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^20 



LEXINGTON 

c/lKY.iJ'J 

Pt"emiumS eE ^ s 

RE-CLEAHED 
AND TESTED- 



A\ /A 



^ TS 

Black Valentine: Beans 



EED 



Fkeilb 






A\ P. 




WARRANTIES 

■\ve take every possible precaution that suggests itself to us, to insure all our stocks being of 
good germinating power, and of strong vitality, full and thorough tests being made of each and 
every variety which we offer for sale, and any stocks which do not prove entirely satisfactory in 
these tests are thrown out; yet, when so many conditions, both of weather and manner of planting 
over none or which v'e have any control, enter into consideration, it is manifestly impossible for 
us to guarantee a satisfactory germination under any and all conditions. Consequently 

THE C. S. BRENT SEED COMPANY give no warranty, express or implied, as to description 
quality, productiveness, or any other matter, of any seeds, bulbs, or plants they send out and wili 
not be ill any way responsible for the crop, If the goods are not accepted on these terms’ and con- 
ditions. they may be returned, and any money which has been paid for same will be refunded. 

OUR PRICES ARE LOW. We do not claim that our prices are the lowest prices at which seed 
can bo bought, hut bear in mind that low'est prices are not always cheapest prices. 

Our prices are low, that is (low') when the quality of our seed is considered. 

Prices quoted are subject to market change, due to the general supply and demand We are 
always glad, however, to quote special prices at any time. 

CASH should accompany every order. We will be responsible for money sent us by Postolllce 
Order, Express Money Order, Rank Draft or by Registered Letter. Every postmaster is required to 
e i ,e .'' °, n Payment of in cents extra postage. The cost of remitting may, on all orders 
o\ei $1.00. be deducted from amount sent. Amounts of $1.00 or less may be sent by ordinary letter. 

•* >AY POSTAGE. We pay the postage at prices given on all ounces and quarter-pounds. 

It ordered in larger quantities, to be forwarded by mail, add at the rate of 8 cents per pound- 8 cents 
per pint, and 15 cents per quart, on beans, peas, sweet corn. etc. 

POSTAGE STAMPS THE SAME AS CASH. \\ hen notes are not obtainable, or to make proper 
change, we accept postage stamps the same as cash, for small amounts (2-cent stamps preferred) 

PRICES here given are all subject to market variations. 



PARCELS POST RATES 

Applicable to All Goods Listed in Our Catalogue. 

Your Postmaster will tell you the Parcels Post Zone in which your Post Office is located, measuring from Lexington. 

* All Seeds and Plants shipped by mail take Parcels Post, rates. Packages up to 8 ounces in weight are carried at the rate of one 
cent for every two ounces, regardless of distance. Packages over 8 ounces are charged by the pound. The r ite per pound varies 
according to the distance, which is measured by the Government Zone System, each zone covering a certain number of miles 
from point of shipment. Distances and rates are shown in the table below. Packets by Parcel Post are handled like any other 
mad matter. 1 hey are delivered to your box by Rural mail carrier, if you live on a rural route, or delivered to your door if vou 
live in a city where there is carrier service, or delivered to your local postoffiee, if you live where there is no carrier service 



This table shows amount of 
postage by parcel post ac- 
cording to the weight of pack- 
age and the distance by zones. 



WEIGHT OF PACKAGE 



Over 1 oz. 
Over 1 lb. 
Over 2 lbs. 
Over 3 lbs. 
Over 4 lbs. 
Over 5 lbs. 
Over 6 lbs. 
Over 7 lbs. 
Over 8 lbs. 
Over 9 lbs. 
Over 10 lbs. 
Over 11 lbs. 
Over 12 lbs. 
Over 13 lbs. 
Over 14 lbs. 
Over 15 lbs. 
Over 10 lbs. 
Over 17 lbs. 
Over 18 lbs. 
Over 19 lbs. 
Over 20 lbs 
Over 21 lbs. 
Over 22 lbs. 
Over 23 lbs. 
Over 24 lbs. 
Over 25 lbs. 
Over 26 lbs. 
Over 27 lbs. 
Over 28 lbs. 
Over 29 lbs. 
Over 30 lbs. 
Over 31 lbs. 
Over 32 lbs. 
Over 33 lbs. 
Over 34 lbs. 
Over 35 lbs. 
Over 36 lbs. 
Over 37 lbs. 
Over 3S lbs. 
Over 39 lbs. 
Over 40 lbs. 
Over 41 lbs. 
Over 42 lbs. 
Over 43 lbs. 
Over 44 lbs. 
Over 45 lbs. 
Over 40 lbs. 
Over 47 lbs. 
Over 48 lbs. 
Over 49 lbs. 



up to 1 
up to 2 
up to 3 
up to 4 
up to 5 
up to 6 
up to 7 
up to 8 
up to 9 
up to 10 
up to 1 1 
up to 12 
up to 13 
up to 14 
up to 15 
up to 16 
up to 17 

Up to, IS 

up to 19 
up to 20 
up to 21 
up to 22 
up to 23 
up to 24 
up to 25 
up to 26 
up to 27 
up to 28 
up to 29 
up to 30 
up to 31 
up to 32 
up to 33 
up to 34 
up to 35 
up to 36 
up to 37 
up to 38 
up t o 39 
up to 40 
up to 41 
up to 42 
up to 43 
up to 44 
up to 45 
up to 46 
up to 47 
up to 48 
up to 49 
up to 50 



lb... 
lbs. .. 
lbs . . 
lbs. 
lbs . , 
lbs. . . 
lbs . , 
lbs. . 
lbs . 
lbs . 

lbs, . 

lbs . 
lbs . 
lbs 
lbs. . 
lbs . 
lbs 
lbs. . . 
lbs... 
lbs. . . 
lbs . . 
lbs. . 
lbs. . . 
lbs. . 
lbs, . . 

lbs. , 
lbs, . . 
lbs. , 
lbs. . . 
lbs . . 
lbs . . 
lbs. . . 
lbs . 
lbs. . . 
lbs., 
lbs. . . 
lbs . 
lbs, . . 
lbs. . . 
lbs . . 
lbs... 
lbs . 
lbs . . . 
lbs . 
lbs . . 
lbs. . . 
lbs. . . 
lbs . . 
lbs. . . 
lbs. . . 



17c 

18c 

18c 

19c 

19c 

20c 

20c 

21c 

21c 

22c 

22c 

23c 

23c 

24c 

24c 

25o 

25c 

26c 

26c 

27c 

27c 

28c 

28c 

29c 

29c 

30c 



LOCAL 

ZONE 


ZONES 
1 & 2 


ZONE 

3 


ZONE 

4 


ZONE 

5 


ZONE 

6 


ZONE 

7 


ZONE 

8 


j For ship- 
| ment to 


Not over 


151 to 300 


301 to 600 


601 to 1000 


1001 to 1400 


© 

e»- 

O 

CO 

© 

© 




customers 




miles from 


miles from 


miles from 


miles from 


miles from miles from 


in 

Lexington 


Lexington 


Lexington 


Lexington 


Lexington 


Lexington 


Lexington 


Lexington 


5c 


5c 


6c 


7 c 


SO. OS 


$0.09. 


SO. 11 


$0.12 


6c 


6c 


8c 


11c 


. 14 


.17 


.21 


.24 


6 • 


7c 


10c 


15c 


.2J 


.25 


.31 


.36 


7c 


So 


12c 


19c 


.26 


.33 


.41 


.48 


7c 


9c 


14c 


23c 


.32 


.41 


.51 


.60 


8c 


10c 


16c 


27c 


.38 


.49 


.61 


.72 


8c 


11c 


18c 


31c 


.44 


.57 


.71 


.84 


9c 

9c 


12c 


20c 


35c 


.50 


.65 


.81 


.96 


13c 


22c 


39c 


.56 


.73 


.91 


1.08 


10c 


14c 


24c 


43c 


.62 


.81 


1.01 


1.20 

1.32 


10c 


15c 


26c 


47c 


.68 


.89 


1.11 


11c 


16c 


28c 


51c 


.74 


.97 


1.21 


1.44 


11c 


17c 


30c 


55c 


.80 


1.05 


1.31 


1.56 


12c 


18c 


32c 


59c 


.86 


1.13 


1.41 


1.68 


12c 


19c 


34c 


63c 


.92 


1.21 


1.51 


1.80 


13c 


20c 


36c 


67c’ 


.98 


1.29 


1.61 


1.92 


13c 


21c 


38c 


71c 


1.04 


1.37 


1.71 


2.04 


14c 


22c 


40c 


75c 


1.10 


1.45 


1.81 


2.16 


14c 


23c 


42c 


79c 


1.16 


1.53 


1.91 


2.28 


• 15c 


24c 


44c 


83c 


1.22 


1.61 


2,01 


2.40 




26c 

27e 

28o 


Within Local Zones and Zones 


and 2, Packages up to 50 pounds 


-46 c •. 
17c 


in weight are carried, 
pounds. 


The limit of weight for all other 


zones is 20 



29c 

30c 

31c 

32c 

33c 

34c 

35c 

36c 

37c 

38c 

39c 

40c 

41c 

42c 

43c 

44c 

45c 

46c 

47c 

48c 

49c 

50c 

51c 

52e 

53c 

54c 



HOW TO SOW A CERTAIN QUANTITY OF FERTILIZER TO 
THE ACRE AND HAVE IT EVENLY DISTRIBUTED. 

Many farmers find difficulty in making their fertilizer run out any 
certain quantity to the acre. Sometimes before they have finished drill- 
ing, the fertilizer is exhausted, and again they will have several bags left 
when they have finished the last row. To overcome this difficulty, we 
have prepared the following table, which shows how much to sow per 
hundred feet, in order to make different quantities, ranging from 200 to 
2,000 pounds per acre. If you want to sow 800 pounds to the acre, and 
your rows are 36 inches apart (from stalk to stalk), you find where the 
line opposite “800” and the line under “36” cross each other, and 
you find ”5 pounds 2 ounces.” You then set your drill so that it will 
use 5 pounds 2 ounces in a hundred yards, and the fertilizer will then be 
drilled at the rate of 800 pounds t,o the acre. 

POUNDS OF FERTILIZER PER 100 FEET. 

Distance Between Rows (stalk to stalk): 





28 Inches 


32 Inches 


34 Inches 


36 Inches 


40 Inches 


200 


1 


lb. 


1 


oz. 


1 


lb. 


4 


oz. 


1 lb. 


5 


oz. 


1 


lb. 


6 


oz. 


1 


lb. 


8 


oz 


300 


1 


lb. 


8 


oz. 


1 


lb. 


13 


oz. 


1 lb. 


15 


oz. 


2 


lb. 


1 


oz. 


2 


lb. 


5 


oz 


400 


2 


lb. 


2 


oz. 


2 


lb. 


7 


oz. 


21b. 


10 


oz. 


2 


lb. 


12 


oz. 


3 


lb 


1 


oz 


500 


2 


lb. 


11 


oz. 


3 


lb. 


1 


oz. 


3 lb. 


4 


oz. 


3 


lb. 


7 


oz. 


3 


lb. 


13 




600 


3 


lb. 


3 


oz. 


3 


lb. 


11 


oz. 


3 lb. 


14 


oz. 


4 


lb. 


2 


oz. 


4 


lb. 


9 




800 


4 


lb. 


4 


oz. 


4 


lb. 


14 


oz. 


51b. 


3 


oz. 


5 


lb. 


8 


oz. 


6 


lb. 


2 


oz 


1000 


5 


lb. 


6 


oz. 


6 


lb. 


2 


oz. 


i lb. 


8 


oz. 


6 


lb. 


14 


oz. 


7 


11 .. 


10 




1500 


8 


lb. 


0 


oz. 


9 


lb. 


3 


oz. 


9 1b. 


12 


oz. 


1C 


lb. 


5 


oz. 


11 


lb. 


7 


oz 


2000 


10 


lb. 


11 


oz. 


12 


lb. 


4 


oz. 


131b. 






13 


lb. 


12 


oz. 


15 


lb. 


4 


oz 



THE WILLIAM BYRD PRESS, INC., Horticultural Printers, Richmond, Va. 




Catalogue for 1916 

OF 

Vegetable and Field Seeds 

Forty-Three Years of Successful Business 
Established 1873 



The C. S. Brent Seed Co. 

Incorporated 

WAREHOUSES : 

128-130 South Broadway 
535-539 West Vine Street 

Lexington, Kentucky. 







^ 1,^.1 



^eesieK 



Calendar of Operations for Different Months 

The Seeds to Plant and When to Plant Them 



JANUARY 

Garden. — Prepare hot beds and sow Beet, 
Cauliflower, early Cabbage, Lettuce, Onion 
and Radish; Asparagus beds should be top 
dressed and given an application of salt or 
Kaimit. Sow Pansy and other flowers for 
transplanting. 

Farm. — Prepare the ground for later crops 
just as soon as the weather will permit. 
Clover and heavy grasses can be sown on 
late snows or on grass or grain fields. 

FEBRUARY 

Garden. — The same vegetable seeds men- 
tioned for sowing in January if not sown 
should be planted now, also in hot beds, 
Egg Plants, Tomato and Pepper. If the 
weather will permit, the last of this month 
the following seeds can be sown in the open 
ground: Early Peas, Beets, Carrots, Celery, 
Spring Kale, Parsley, Radish and Spinach, 
Rhubard, Horse Radish, Asparagus Roots, 
Onion Sets and hardy Lettuce Plants should 
now be set out. 

Farm. — Prepare Tobacco beds. In this 
section, beds are burned with brush and 
wood. This kills most of the weed seed 
and insects and the ashes are a fertilizer. 

The later part of the month, Canada field 
Peas, Oats, Grass and Clover seeds can be 
sown; also Dwarf Essex Rape for grazing. 

MARCH 

Garden. — This month is the most active 
for sowing all hardy seeds. The sooner 
they are in the ground the better. Seeds 
should be sown as follows: Garden Peas 

for succession, Cauliflower, early Cabbage 
seeds, Onion, Celery, Spinach, Leek, Parsley, 
Lettuce, Radish, Beet, Asparagus, Carrot 
Parsnip, Salsify, Kale and early Turnip. 
Plant Irish Potatoes and Onion Sets if not 
already planted. Set out Cauliflower, Cab- 
bage and Lettuce Plants, from hot beds, 
after they have been hardened by leaving 
the glass open at night. Prepare Melon, 
Cucumber and Squash hills for later plant- 
ing. Sow the hardy kinds of flower seeds, 
as they will flower earlier. 

Farm. — Sow winter and spring Oats, Can- 
ada Field Peas with Oats, Clover, Grass of 
all sorts, Tobacco. Sow Dwarf Essex Rape. 

APRIL 

Garden. — All seeds previously mentioned 
that have not been sown, can now be sown 
in the open. Sow for succession: Summer 
Cabbage, Lettuce, Tomatoes, Beets, Radish 
and Peas. Early part of the month plant 
Corn, Okra, Snap Beans. If weather is 
good the last of the month, plant Cucum- 
ber. Cauliflower, Cantaloupe, Watermelon 
and Squash. If weather is unfavorable, 
plant in May. Prepare for Sweet Potato 
Plants. 

Farm. — Oats, Clover and Grass Seeds can 
be sown. Sow them early, also Corn for 
an early crop. 

MAY 

Garden. — Plant Cucumber, Melons and 
Squash, if not already planted, early as pos- 
sible. Pole, Lima and Snap Beans, Sugar 
Corn and Radishes. Plant Cauliflower and 
Cabbage seed for fall plants; set out To- 
mato, Egg Plant, Sweet Potato and Pepper 
Plants. 

Farm. — Set out Tobacco Plants last of 
the month. Sow Millet, Sorghums, Cow 
Peas, Soja Beans, Corn and Fodder Plants. 



JUNE 

Garden. — Set out Cabbage, Tomato, Egg- 
Plant, Pepper and Sweet Potato plants. 
Sow Tomato for late crop, late Cabbage and 
Cauliflower for winter use. Plant Okra, 
Watermelon, Cantaloupe, Cucumber, Squash 
and Pumpkin for late use, and Radish, Pole, 
Navy and Snap Beans and Sweet Corn for 
succession. Plant late Potatoes. 

Farm. — Sow the Millets, Cow Peas, Sor- 
ghum, Soja Beans, Navy Beans, and plant 
late Corn. 

JULY 

Garden. — Plant Radish and Snap Beans 
for succession; Sugar Corn for late roast- 
ing ears. Cabbage and Celery Plants 
can be set out. Plant late Potatoes and 
Ruta-bagas. 

Farm. — Corn in drills for ensilage or fod- 
der; Millet and Hungarian for hay; Cow 
Peas for hay or for soil improver. Buck- 
wheat can be sown for grain, soil improver 
and feed for Bees. Sow Crimson Clover at 
the last working of the corn. Dwarf Essex 
Rape for grazing. 

AUGUST 

Garden. — Continue planting Snap Beans 
for the table; also plant at once Cabbage or 
Celery Plants remaining. Sow Endive, Rad- 
ish, Parsley, Spinach, Kale and Turnips. 

Farm. — Sow Crimson Clover for feed — if 
not required for feed; turned under it is 
equal to manure. It should be sown on 
every vacant spot. Sow Barley, Buckwheat 
and Rye for winter covering, and grazing 
and for grain in the spring. Vetches and 
Alfalfa can also be sown. 

SEPTEMBER 

Garden. — Put out Onion Sets, sow winter 
Radishes, Lettuce, Spinach, Turnips and 
Mustard. 

Farm. — This is the month to sow Winter 
Oats, as they will get well rooted before 
winter. They afford excellent grazing and 
make a good grain crop. Crimson Clover 
will do well sown any time this month. 
Sow all kinds of Clovers and Grass, Sand 
and Winter Vetch. Sow Rye and Barley. 

OCTOBER 

Garden. — Set out Onion Sets. Plant Cab- 
bage, Lettuce, Kale, Mustard, Spinach and 
Turnips. Sow Lawn Grass seed; fall sow- 
ing does much better than spring sowing. 

Farm. — Wheat, Rye, Barley and Vetches 
can be sown. Also Grasses and Clovers. 
The Clover should be sown as early as pos- 
sible. 

NOVEMBER 

Garden. — Sow Lettuce and early varieties 
of Cabbage in cold frames. Set out Cab- 
bage and Lettuce Plants. Asparagus, Rhu- 
bard and Horse Radish Roots should be 
planted. 

Farm. — Timothy Seed, Red Top Seed, 
Wheat, Rye, Barley can be sown. The 
sooner they are sown the better. 

DECEMBER 

Garden. — The only seeding that can be 
done this month is in hot bed or green- 
houses where Cabbage and Lettuce can be 
sown the latter part of the month. Beets 
and Radishes can also be forced for winter 



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Why O 

Trade With Brent* 



‘.EXINGTOX 

i>CKY.Jv,-‘ 

r'remium^ejk 
-^LLtftNCO 
BID TEST* 



Dissatisfied? 

Use 

Premium 

Seed 




There Is 
Only One: 
Brent’s 
Premium 




I T IS customary in the quest for business to “toot your own horn.” 
It is not our intention to take up your time with exaggerated 
statements, but in a condense way to give our reasons for expect- 
ing your patronage. 

W E ARE the oldest and largest Seed House in Central Kentucky, 
the name Brent having been identified with the seed business 
for nearly half a century. We speak of the age of our busi- 
ness as it shows clearly two things — that the quality of the seeds— 
and our treatment of our customers — has been such as to warrant a 
continuance and increase in the business, from year to year. 

T HIS YEAR we have added a WHOLESALE Garden Seed De- 
partment. We believe in adding this department that we are 
filling a much needed want in Central Kentucky, for a strictly 
wholesale Garden Seed House. 

A S THE seedman’s success depends upon the success of his cus- 
tomers, it would be a short-sighted policy that would admit of 
the shipping of any seeds not of the highest quality or not giv- 
ing the best of service and treatment. 

S EEDS are grown the world over. Different countries and sections 
each provide some seeds of especially fine quality. No one sec- 
tion provides all the different Garden and Field Seeds, for this 
reason all large seed merchants are assemblers of seeds. 

T HE C. S. BRENT Seed Company, with its central location, is 
especially well situated to draw its supplies from all sections. 
Many of the seeds we handle are grown in Europe where they 
mature to the best advantage. 

O UR PREMIUM BRAND of FIELD SEEDS has been well and fa- 
vorably known for many years. Our Premium Garden Seeds 
will be of the same high quality and will unquestionably give 
you satisfaction. 

L OCATED here is the Agricultural Experiment Station of the Ken- 
tucky State University with which we keep in close touch. Any- 
thing new that is recommended by the Station we secure at 
once for the benefit of our customers. 

ITH the splendid shipping facilities of Lexington — its numerous 
railroads and traction lines and our large stocks, we can at all 
times give the best of service. 

W E do not sell at retail and have no retail department. We will 
be glad to send you a number of these Manuals for distri- 
bution to your customers, but their orders we want to come 
through you. 

EMEMBER that your success is our success. We hope that 1916 
will prove a profitable year for you and that we may hear from 
you many times. 

Yours sincerely, 

The C. S. Brent Seed Co., Inc. 

Lexington, Ky. 



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Brent’s Premium Lawn Grass Seed 



There is nothing more attractive around a home than a beautiful lawn Nothing is such a con- 
stant source of pleasure and adds so to the value of the place at such a small cost. Without a lawn 
the flowers and Plants about the home loose much of their attractiveness 

the nosers and by soddin g, but much better and more satisfactorily by sowing the seed and 



* iaoa „ Ynpn cp ^Soddin" - is expensive and rarely satisfactory. Sod is frequently cut irom the ro&d- 
tdl 6 or somTout offheVly palture. It is generally poor inequality and full of weeds ^unless 
very carefully laid will make an uneven surface and 
cheaper and better. 



unattractive lawn. To sow the seed 




- BRENT’S PREMIUM LAWN GRASS. 

An unrivaled mixture of the purest 
and cleanest seed. It contains only 
the highest grade of grasses suitable 
for the purpose of making a beauti- 
fut, durable, lasting lawn. Brent’s 
Premium Lawn Crass Seed germin- 
ates quickly, roots deeply; this en- 
ables it to readily withstand the in- 
tense heat of summer and the cold in 
winter, showing a beautiful, rich 
green during the greater part of the 
year. It contains no annual grasses for a quick 
show, to the detriment of a permanent lawn, but 
has only those which are lasting and hardy. When 
a lawn is once established from our seed it lasts 
for years. From (j to 8 weeks' time is all that is 
required to form a close, thick turf of rich, vel- 
vety green. For a perfect and enduring lawn of 
closely interwoven, firm, elastic turf, which will 
flourish under varied conditions of soil and cli- 
mate and show a luxuriant, rich green growth 
throughout the year. Plant Brent’s Premium Lawn 
Grass Seed. 

QUANTITIES TO USE. — One lb. for 400 square 
feet; 5 lbs. for 2,000 square feet; 25 lbs. for 10,890 
square feet ( : A acre); 50 lbs. for 21,780 square 
feet (% acre); 100 lbs. for 1 acre. 

For renovating old lawns, use about one-half 
quantity given in the above table. 



Sow the best seed obtainable — it is always 
cheapest in the end. It is best to sow seed liberal- 
ly. not only so as to produce a lawn quickly, but 
because the best lawn seed produces tine-leaved 
grasses which should take entire possession of 
the ground at once, thus choking out and prevent- 
ing the development of any weed seed, which are 
apt to be in all soils. Sow seed by hand; distrib- 
ute it evenly, going both ways across the plot. 
After sowing, cover the seed by raking lightly, 
then roll. When the grass has become well rooted, 
use lawn mower. Keep the mower sharp, as if 
dull it will pull and injure the grass, besides 
causing the lawn to have an uneven appearance. 
Never allow the grass to become so high that the 
mower will take off the first joint, as this is an 
injury. Mow as often as necessary, in growing 
weather at least once a week. Let the short clip- 
pings remain on the lawn, as they wither and dry 
and form a protection to the roots. When the 
clippings are long, they should be raked off, for 
besides being unsightly, they are also injurious. 
When dry and hot, avoid cutting too close. 

TO GRASS A TERRACE. — Take for each square 
rod a pound of lawn grass seed and mix it with 
about six cubic feet of good dry garden loam. 
Place it in a tub and add liquid manure, diluted 
with about two-thirds water until the mixture 
has the consistency of mortar. Make the slope 
even and smooth, water it well, then apply a thin, 
even coat of mixture. 



HOW TO MAKE A LAWN. — The preparation of 
the soil is very important in making a good lawn. 
As early as possible in the spring it should be 
thoroughly dug or ploughed to the depth of 10 or 
12 inches and properly graded to the desired level. 
Remove all stones, sticks, sods, etc., harrow or 
rake it fine and roll it firm. It is impossible to 
get the soil too fine to receive the seed. If the 
soil is poor, wood ashes, bone meal or pulverized 
sheep manure should be added after digging It up. 
Well-rotted stable manure is also good, but it 
often contains weed seeds. 



FOR SHADED PLACES. — On nearly all lawns 
there are shaded, bare and unsightly spots on 
which the owners have difficulty in getting a stand 
of grass. For such places this mixture is adapt- 
ed. It is composed of grasses which naturally 
grow in shaded places. They are the finest and 
most costly of all grasses. If the soil is covered 
with moss, or seems "sour” and out of condition, 
rake off the surface and apply slaked lime at the 
rate of one bushel to 1,000 square feet. This will 
sweeten the soil. Then dig and prepare the lawn 
as directed above. 



4 





Brent’s Premium Vegetable Seeds 

On account of the continued wet weather and early frosts In the growing sections, the past season 
has been very unfavorable for the yield of some seed crops. We are much pleased, however, with 
the quality of the seeds we have secured, though the quantity of some varieties are much less than 
usual This is true of Beans, Sweet Corn and some of the Vine crops. The prices on some of 
these are necessarily advanced, while on some other seeds the prices are lower. 

With the existing conditions abroad there is little prospect of anything but the most limited 
shipments coming from Europe. While supplies are limited, qualities are excellent. We believe it 
to your interest to place your orders early. In the arrangement of varieties of seeds in this catalog 
we have endeavored to group them in accordance with their order of earliness. 



Planting a Garden 

In planting a garden it is well to work for a rotation qf crops and to lay out the beds in sym- 
metrical form. Where irrigation cannot be practiced have the celery and late cabbage on a moist soil 
hut for all general purposes a porous clay soil overlaid with sandy loam or a good clay loam will do 
for any average crop that the average gardener may wish to raise. If you desire early vegetables it is 
well to begin with hot-beds and cold frames in January and February. These consist of frames filled 
with soil to about (i or 8 inches of the top and covered with sash or window glass. The cold frame 
has no other means of heating save the sun's rays striking on the glass while Ihe hotbed is like the 
cold frame, except that it is heated by a depth of fermenting manure under the soil, the temperature 
never being allowed to go below 50" at night or about 70" in the day time. As the'plants come up and 
grow strong and the weather becomes warmer the sash may be removed during the day. being replaced 
at night or in inclement weather and when Ihe plants are big enough they should be transplanted to 
the onen garden. In this way egg plant, peppers, tomatoes, melons, cabbage, cauliflower, leltuce, rad- 
ishes," etc., are all brought in much earlier than would be the case were the seeds planted directly in 
the open, though it is by no moans necessary to the success of your garden. 



Artichoke 

Sow seeds in April or May in deep, rich, sandy 
loam with plenty of well-rotted manure. When 
large enough, transplant into rows three feet 
apart and two feet in the row. 

LARGE GREEN GLOVE.— Flower heads can 
be cooked like asparagus. Oz., 50c. 

JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE. — The tubers are 
planted like potatoes, about three bushels to acre. 
They are excellent for feeding stock, especially 
hogs. Pk., $1.50; bu., $5.00. 

Asparagus 

ASPARAGUS CULTURE. — Almost any good 
loamy garden land is good for Asparagus. One 
ounce of seed will produce about 200 plants. Sow 
in rows 12 to 15 inches apart as early in the spring 
as the ground permits and give it good cultiva- 
tion. Thin the plants to 2 or 3 inches apart. For 
the permanent bed a deep. warm, rich, loamy soil 
is necessary, deeply and thoroughly worked, ma- 
nured and fertilized. When the seedlings are two 
years old set them 18 to 24 inches apart in fur- 
rows 8 to 10 inches deep and separated by a dis- 
tance of 2 to 3 feet and cover lightly at first, then 
gradually fill in with soil. In the early spring- 
plow ttie bed shallowly or pulverize with a har- 
row. and in the fall cover with manure or com- 
post. The second season after planting, hill up 
the rows and cut sparingly for use, the young 
shoots which appear about the ground. After 
that the bed will give good crops. The two years 
given to growing the seedlings may be saved by 
procuring the two-year-old roots and planting 
them, which is a very satisfactory arrangement. 

INSECT REMEDIES. — For the asparagus bee- 
tle, spray with Arsenate of Bead, 3 lbs. to 50 gal- 
lons of water. Or dust with Slug Shot, air slacked 
lime or Dry Arsenate of Lead, while the dew is 
on the plant, 

COLUMBIAN MAMMOTH WHITE. — Produces 
shoots which stay white as long as fit for use 
without earthing up or any other artificial blanch- 



ing. Nearly all seedlings will produce clear white 
shoots. >/4 lb., 20c; 1 lb., 50c. 

CONOVER’S COLOSSAL. A standard variety. 
Popular, productive, good. l A lb., 20c; 1 lb., 50c. 

PALMETTO. — A large dark-green variety. V4 
lb., 20c; 1 lb., 50c. 




\ 



Columbian Mammoth. 





Dwarf Beans 



Also called String, Bush, 
Bunch and Snap Beans. 



CULTURE. No crop responds more readily than Beans to good soil and cultivation. If too rank 
manure is used, however, they show a tendency to run too much to vine. Beans are very sensitive 
to cold and wet, and really should not be planted in this section until early in April, tho frequently 
they are put in in March. The Fall crop is put in in August. Plant in rows 2 to 2 y 2 feet apart, cov- 
ering one to two inches deep, and allowing 3 to 4 inches apart in the row for green varieties, 4 to 6 
inches for wax. For a succession, for private gardens, plant at intervals of two weeks, except dur- 
nc a P c ? Ju . ly ’ as ^ey generally do not do well during these very hot months. Give frequent 
shallow cultivation up to the time of blossoming, not, however, when the ground is wet, or dew on 
the vines, as it is liable to cause rust. 

One quart is sufficient for 100 feet drill, 1 to 1% bushels to acre. 



INSECT REMEDIES. — For the Bean Leaf Beetle which eats holes in the 
Beetle, spray with arsenate of lead, 2 lbs. to 50 gallons of water. 



leaves, or the Blister 



For the Bean Aphis or Lice, spray with dilu ted Kerosene Emulsion or Tobacco extract, 
for Fungus diseases and rust, spray with Bordeaux Mixture. 



Green Podded Varieties 




Black Valentine Beans. 

EEIUGEE. — Bate, or 1000 to 1. Vine large, 
spreading, exceedingly hardy, very late, and for 
this reason used for late planting and for pickles. 
The pods are long cylindrical, green and of good 
quality. Pk., $2.50; Ira., $9.50. 

GIANT STRING! LESS. — A very hardy, stocky 
vine, pods long, round and green in color, of ex- 
ceptionally fine quality and siringless throughout 
its entire growth. About a week ear- 
lier than Red Valentine and much 
more prolific. Pk., $2.50; Ira., $9.50. 

TENNESSEE GREEN POD. — This 
dwarf snap bean, although new to the 
Seed trade, has for several years been 
grown in the South, and wherever 
known is freely spoken of in terms 
of highest praise. Vine prolific, foli- 
age dark green with leaves large and 
crumpled. Pods long flat, irregular 
in shape, bright green and of most 
excellent quality. Seed medium size, oval, fiat, 
yellowish brown in color. Pk., $3.00; Ira., $11.50. 



HOPKINS EARLIEST RED VALEN- 
TINE. — One of the earliest and most 
prolific round green podded Beans. Comes 
into bearing earlier than the old stock 
of Valentines, is a wonderful producer 
and a perfect shipper. It will remain in 
a perfect condition for nearly two weeks 
after picking. Pk., $3.00; bus., $11.00. 

EXTRA EARLY RED VALENTINE. — 
A standard green-podded variety and 
more extensively grown than any other 
tarden sort. Vines medium to large, 
■rect, with dark green leaves; pods about 
1% inches long, are very fleshy, crisp 
md tender. It is resistant to disease 
ind will thrive well on any kind of soil. 
V first-class market variety and one of 
the best and most popular of all the 
green podded sorts. Pk. $2.50; bu. $9.50. 

BLACK VALENTINE. — A recently in- 
troduced variety which has become quite 
popular and grown with great profit in 
the South. The plant is extremely hardy 
and early. The pods are borne profuse- 
ly and are very large and extremely 
handsome in appearance. The color is a 
rich dark green, and the pod, while of 
excellent table qualities, is sufficiently 
fine grained and firm as to make it a 
splendid and profitable sort to ship to 
distant markets. Pk., $3.00; bu., $11.00. 

EARLY YELLOW LONG SIX WEEKS. 
A long, flat-podded, very productive va- 
riety, withstanding a greater degree of 
frost and cold weather than any other, 
and on that account is preferred for first 
planting; also excellent for pickling, for 
which purpose it should be planted about 
the last of August. Pk. $2.50; bu. $9.50. 

BOUNTIFUL. — An improved Long Yellow Six 
Weeks, in that it is earlier, very much larger and 
more tender. It is very hardy, extremely early, 
very prolific, and beans continuously for several 
weeks. Pods are flat, absolutely stringless, rich 
green, very large and handsome. The seeds are 
yellow, long, resembling Six Weeks. For very 
early or very late planting is very desirable for 
home garden and market. Pk., $2.50; bu., $9.50. 

BURPEE’S STRINGLESS GREEN POD This 

new bean produces a vine similar to Red Valen- 
tine, but develops pods to an edible condition in 
42 days, about four days earlier than Valentine. 
The pods are green, not quite so round as Valen- 
tino and less curved. The pods are stringless, ab- 
solutely so, this quality at once placing the varie- 
ty at the top of the list among table beans, while 
the early maturing is of great merit. This string- 
less quality is of particular value, the pods break- 
ing as short and free as pipe stems. Pk., $3.00; 
bu., $11.50. 

Varieties for Shelling 

The largest return will result from planting in 
drills from two to three feet apart and leaving 
the plants two to six inches apart in the row. Up 
to the time of flowering they should have fre- 
quent shallow cultivation, but any mutilation of 
the roots by cultivation after the plants come into 



6 






BEAKS — Continued. 

bloom is likely to cause the blossoms to blast and 
so cut oft the crop. The cultivation of beans 
should always be very shallow. 

LASSE WHITE MARROW. — The standard 
large white Bean commonly sold in market. Beans 
are good green or dry, or vigorous growth and 
productive. Pk., $2.00; bu., $7.50. 

WHITE NAVY. — Valuable chiefly as a field 
bean and considered by many the best baking va- 
riety. Pk., $1.50; bu., $5.50. 

DWARP HORTICULTURAL, or Bush Cran- 
berry. — Very productive and compact in growth. 
Pods medium length, broad, thick, curved and 
splashed with red. Very desirable as a green 
shelled bean, maturing early. Seed large, oval, 
plump and splashed with bright red. Pk., $2.50; 
bu., $9.00. 

ROYAL DWARP, or WHITE KIDNEY. — Excel- 
lent cooked with sweet corn, making "succotash.” 
Among the best as a winter bean. Pk., $2.50; 
bu., $9.00. 

RED KIDNEY. — Similar to White Kidney, ex- 
cept being of a dark pink color. Pk.,$2.25; bu., 



8 . 00 . 



Wax Beans 



(Crop Pailed) 

CURRIE’S RUST-PROOF WAX. — An excellent 
Wax Bean in every respect. Rust proof, tender, 
thick, Hat pods of very good quality. Very little 
string in early stages, developing a little when 
nearing maturity. Fit for table use 47 days from 
planting. 

GOLDEN WAX. — The old standard wax sort. 
Productive and early with yellow semi-round pods 
of good quality, ready to pick 49 days from plant- 
ing. 

. GERMAN 

BLACK WAX 
(Black Seed). — 

Very early, round 
yellow pods, a 
well known 
standard sort. 

WARD WELL’S 
WAX. — One of 
the most desira- 
ble of the wax 
beans. Matures a 
little later than 
the Golden Wax; 
produces a large 
yield of long, 
n e a rly straight, 
broad, light gol- 
den yellow, very 
handsome pods. 
The very attrac- 
t i v e appearance 
of this variety 
makes it extreme- 
ly saleable and 
one of the most 
profitable for the 
market, b e s ides 
one of the best 
for home garden. 






- 






Wardwell’s Wax. 



Pole Beans 



Pole Beans are even more sensitive to cold and wet than the Dwarf 
varieties, and should be sown two weeks later. After settled warm 
weather, set poles four to eight feet long- in rows four feet apart and 
extending north and south, the poles being three feet apart in the row. 
Around each stake plant five to eight beans two inches deep. 

One quart will make about 100 hills. 

KENTUCKY WONDER OR OLD HOMESTEAD. — Pods green, nine 
inches or more long, nearly round, fleshy, stringless, and of excellent 
flavor. Dry beans, long, oval, dun-colored. It is an early 
and most prolific variety. Pk., $2.00; bu. t $7.50. 

WHITE SEEDED KENTUCKY WONDER, or ST. LOUIS 
PERFECTION. — Similar to the above except that the seed 
is white and pods not quite so large. It is desirable for 
shelling when green, also valuable as a dry bean for Winter 
use. Known also as Berger’s Stringless Green Pod. Pk., 

$2.00; bu., $7.50. 

CREASEBACK. — Early pods, long, round, green, tender 
and stringless, white beans. Pk., $1.85; bu., $7.00. 

HORTICULTURAL POLE, OCTOBER or SPECKLED 
CRANBERRY. — A well known variety with beans of high 



7 



Stringless Bean Pod. 






BEANS — Continued 

quality, either green or dry. Not as vigorous a grower as some of the 
others. Also known as "Wren’s Egg.” Pk., $2.00; bu., $7.00. 

LAZY WIPE. — This is a superior variety for the home garden, also 
as a field bean among corn. Desirable either for cooking in the pod or 
shelled for Winter. The large green pods are from 4 to 6 inches in 
length. Very tender, of delicious flavor. They are broad and thick, and 
are stringless until quite large. Dry Beans are round, pure white. Pk., 
$2.50; bu., $9.50. 

CUT SHORT, or CORN HILL. — An old variety that is in favor for 
planting among corn. It will yield a good crop without the use of poles 
Beans nearly oblong, cut off at the ends, white and partially dotted with 
spots. Pk., $2.00; bu., $7.00. 

DUTCH CASE KNIFE. — This is also used as a cornhill bean. Pods 
long and flat; beans flat, kidney shaped, while of excellent quality green 

or dry. Pk., $2.00; bu., $7.00. 

Dwarf Lima Beans 

Dwarf or Bush Limas should be planted three feet apart, dropping 
two or three beans fifteen inches apart in the row. Cover about an 
inch deep. Dwarf Limas require no support. 

BUBPEE'S DWARF LIMA. — Plants make perfect bushes from 
eighteen inches to two feet high. They are sure croppers and immense 
yielders. Pods as large as those of the Pole Lima, and contain three to 
five beans of the best quality. Pk., $2.25; bu., $8.00. 

DBEEB DWARF LIMA — Thick pods and large, thick beans, three 
or four in a pod. Ripens fully ten days earlier than the Pole Lima of 
same name. Pk., $2.50; bu., $9.00. 

HENDERSON'S BUSH LIMA. — Valuable on account of extreme 
earliness. Extremely productive, tender, and delicious. The dry beans 
are small and white. The best variety to use for canning. Pk., $2.50; 
bu., $9.00. 

FORDHOOK BUSH LIMA. — This is an excellent Bush Lima Bean 
for the home garden. It is a type between the Burpee’s and Dreer’s 
Very good yielder, the pods being well filled with thick, meaty beans’ 
which are excellent for cooking. Pk., $2.50; bu., $9.00. 



Kentucky Wonder. 

Lima Beans will not grov 
until the weather and groum 
are warm; if planted earlie: 
the seeds are apt to rot in th< 
ground. . 

KING- OF THE GARDES 
LIMA. — Vines vigorous anc 
productive, producing a con 
tinuous bloom and fruitage t< 
the end of the season. Th< 
pods are of enormous size, som< 
specimens measuring from ! 
to 8 inches, some containing ' 
beans to the pod, all perfectly 
formed and of superior qual 
ity. Pk., $2.50; bu., $9.00. 

SMALL LIME OR BUTTEI 
BEAN. — Also called Sieva oi 
Carolina. Not nearly so larg< 
as the other varieties, but e 
good bearer and about 10 davi 
earlier than other 
varieties. Pk. $2.25.^ 

Bu. $8.00. 

LARGE WHITE 
LIMA. — A late va- 
riety producing 
large pods and 
beans. Pods borne 
in c 1 u s t ers. A 
standard variety, /i 
1 pk., $2.25; 1 bu., A 
$ 8 . 00 . 



S,sX.K Y. 



ffimiumje 



Pole Lima 
Beans 

Lima Beans are not 
only profitable as 
green shell beans, but 
arc also a paying crop 
to sell as dried beans 
during the winter. 

They are al- 
ways in demand 
and bring good 
prices. 



Fordhook 
Bush Lima. 








Crosby’s Early Egyptian 



Beets 



One ounce sows 50 feet of drill; 4 to G pounds for one acre. 

For early, sow as soon as ground can be worked, and about the middle of May for general 
crop, in drills 15 inches apart and 1 y 2 inches deep. As the plants grow thin to 6 inches in drills. 
Young plants make excellent greens. Seed will germinate more freely if soaked in warm water 
twenty-four hours before sowing; but care should be taken not to plant soaked seed in very dry 
ground. The soil should be a deep rich loam. 




CROSBY’S EAREY EGYPTIAN. — Improved 
strain of the famous Early Egyptian, but produc- 
ing a deeper or thicker root; of fine form, ex- 
tremely early, deep red color, almost black, flesh 
sweet, smooth, tender, and of exceptionally fine 
quality; can be depended on for best results when 
grown either in garden or under glass; highly 
recommended as an early market va- 
riety. ^4 lb*» 40c; 1 lb., $1.50. 

EAREY ECEIPSE. — To the grower 
desiring a very early crop we would 
recommend this variety as the first to 
be ready for table use and therefore 
able to command a high price on the 
market. It is perfectly smooth and 
round. The skin and flesh are deep 
red — very sweet, tender and succu- 
lent. It does not grow to a very 
large size, but is of a fine grain and 
meatiness not possible to the large 
varieties. One of the very early 
beets. Y* lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

CRIMSON GLOBE. — Handsome in 
shape, a little deeper than round, 
with a smooth surface and small tap 
root. Flesh deep crimson, ringed and 
zoned. Not desirable for bunching 
for early use, but also it is good for 
main crop, as it keeps well until 
spring. *4 lb., 35c; 1 lb., $1.25. 

IMPROVED EAREY BLOOD TUR- 
NIP. — Somewhat similar to the De- 
troit Dark Red, but larger and much 
later. A fine variety for summer 
and fall use. V* lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

IMPROVED LONG DARK BLOOD. 

— Tops large, necks small, leaf stems 
and vines red, leaf green, roots large, 
tapering, growing even with the sur- 
face. Flesh dark red, zoned with 
lighter shade, tender and sweet and 
remaining so when kept till spring. V* lb., 25c; 
1 lb., 90c. 

LONG SMOOTH BLOOD. — Late variety, pro- 
ducing long roots. Excellent keeper; good 
quality. V4 lb., 25c; 1 lb., 90c. 

SWISS CHARD, or SEA KALE BEET. — It is 

superior to the common beet for greens; if sown 
at the same time, it will be fit for use before it. 
Later the plant forms broad, wax-like stems to 
the leaves, which are very delicious cooked or 
pickled. They have a flavor similar to spinach, 
lb., 25c; 1 lb., 75c. 



DETROIT DARK RED. — A medium early globe- 
shaped meet of excellent quality. It is especially 
esteemed on account of its dark-red color which 
extends entirely through the beet, and without 
the light colored rings seen in some varieties. 
The beets are smooth and handsome. V4 lb., 35c; 
1 lb., $1.25. 



Detroit Dark Red 

<!> REMEMBER. If anything you S'. 
$l> buy of us proves unsatisfac- 
tory in any way, your money 
9> will be refunded cheerfully, & 
and without argument upon £2 
S2 the prompt return of the 
goods. No firm is more anx- 
ious to do the “square thing” 

-r than 

The C. S. BRENT SEED CO. 



XINGTOM, 



S Eerfs 



D TESTE!/- 



9 





Mangels and Sugar Beets 




CULTURE. — - or early use, sow in hotbeds in 
January and February. When plants are large 
enough, transplant three inches apart in boxes or 
other hotbeds until time to plant out. If hard- 
ened off they are seldom injured by planting out 
as early as the ground can be worked. 2 it* feet 
apart each way. When practicable, seed may be 
sown in rich soil from the middle of September 
to middle of October, and transplanted in frames, 
protect during severe weather and give light and 
air on mild days. The early varieties should be 
brought to maturity before summer heat sets in. 
The late sorts mature in the autumn and are cul- 
tivated same as winter cabbage. 

EARLY SNOWBALL. — A standard variety, ear- 
ly and reliable. Our seed is extra fine. l /i oz., 60c; 
oz., $2.00; Vt lb., $7.00. 

EXTRA EARLY DWARF ERFURT.— Very sim- 
ilar to Early Snowball, but not so early. It is a 
vigorous grower and sure header. 14 oz., 60c; 1 
oz., $2.00; 14 lb., $7.00. 



Farmers and stock raisers of the United States do not appreciate so fully the value of mangels for 
feeding cattle, hogs, sheep, etc., as do the farmers of Europe. In Germany, Great Britain and other 
European countries it is the exception rather than the rule where mangels are not grown on a large 
scale on every farm. The immense yield that may be secured from an acre, with very little expense 
either for material or labor, makes the mangel crop one of the most protUable on the market. Fifteen 
to 20 tons of root an acre is not an unusual yield, some specimens weigh 20 to 30 lbs. each. When 
fed in combination with grain they are worth almost as much, pound for pound, as the gram. This 
statement may seem absurd, but experience has proved that mangels so aid digestion and assimila- 
tion, by keeping the animals in a healthy condition, that they increase the feeding value of other feeds 
consumed, beside the nutrients the roots contain. 

SEEDING AND CULTIVATION. — Where mangels are ex- 
tensively grown, the seed should be sown with a machine. 

Small fields may be sown with a hand drill, which will do 
good work and is very satisfactory. 

CULTURE. — Sow the latter part of April, May or June, at 
the rate of G lbs. to the acre, in rows 2 y 2 to 3 feet apart and 
thin to 8 inches apart. If the seed is soaked 24 hours before 
sowing, it germinates more quickly, but it should be put in 
when the ground is moist. The crop is harvested before frost 
and packed away in barns and cellars. They can also be put 
into piles or ridges five or six feet high and covered with 
straw or litter to keep from freezing too much. When the 
winter weather comes on throw on a layer of four to six 
inches of earth. A protection of boards to shed heavy rains 
is also desirable. 

YELLOW OR ORANGE. — A valuable variety for shallow 
soils, as it grows very largely above ground, making it easy 
to pull. It grows to a large size and is a splendid keeper. 

% lb., 15c; 1 lb., 40c. 

GOLDEN TANKARD. — Especially good for dairy feeding. 

It is a bright yellow color and a heavy yielder; very nutri- 
tious. V* lb., 15c; 1 lb., 40c. 

MAMMOTH PRIZE LONG RED. — Dark red and grows very 
large. Good for deep loamy soils, producing immense crops. 
y 4 lbs., 20c; lbs., 40c. 

SILESIAN SUGAR. — One of the Sugar Beets which is very 
nutritious and largely grown for stock feeding. Not so large 
as the Mangels, but a heavy cropper and good keeper. Vi lb., 

20c; 1 lb., 40c. 

LANE’S IMPERIAL SUGAR. — A Sugar Beet which some- 
what resembles a Mangel, but is of better quality. It is very 
satisfactory for planting in this section and farther South. 

Grows to a large size. Vi lb., 20c; 1 lb., 45c. 



Broccoli 



A vegetable resembling Cauliflower, but requiring a long, cool 
season. The heads are not as compact as Cauliflower, but the plants 
are hardier; should be given the same treatment. Vi lb., 85c; 

1 lb., $2.75. 

Brussels Sprouts 

A Plant belonging to the Cabbage family, growing more upright and pro- 
ducing small buds similar to miniature Cabbage all along the stems. These 
are pulled and cooked in a similar way to Cabbage, being very tender and of 
fine flavor. Sow seed in May and treat like late Cabbage. V4 lb- 60c; lb. $2.00. 



Golden Tankard. 



Cauliflower 

One ounce of seed for 2000 plants. 



Eai'ly Snowball. 



10 







Plat Dutch Cahtoaffe. 



Cabbage 



-A.11 that Cabbage requires is the soil to be rich, deep, well drained, and abundantly manured. For 
the early kinds, plant 30 inches between the rows and 16 inches between the plants For the late 
kinds, 3 feet between the rows and 2 feet between the plants. For verv early use sow in January 
or February, in hotbeds. Set out when the plants are strong enough into other hotbeds or set in 
cold-frames in March. Transplant when danger of frost is past to the open ground For a suc- 

cession, sow in the open ground last of March or early in April. The late or winter crop seed can 
be sown in May and the plants set out in July. An ounce of seed produces 1,500 plants- one-half 
pound to transplant for an acre. ' 

HOW TO DESTROY CABBAGE WORMS.— Slug Shot can be used lightly or heavily, and the 
Cabbage suffers no harm. The Cabbage forms its head by interior growth- it throws off its earlier 
and outside leaves, and no dust can enfold within its head. Apply Slug Shot with a duster sieving 
it over the plants or full-grown Cabbages. The powder is very fine and goes a long way in held and 
garden. 



COPENHAGEN MARKET. — This is very heavy 
and solid, like the “Ballhcad” type of Cabbage; 
makes a fine, large, globe-shaped head with well- 
developed outside leaves, but is very much ear- 
lier in maturing than any of the Danish Cab- 
bages, in fact as early as Early Jersey Wake- 
field, and will give a much heavier yield per acre 
than that variety. It is short-stemmed, the heads 
being produced almost on the ground. 

The leaves are tightly folded around 
each other, which permits close set- 
ting of plants. The heads mature 
ail at the same time. Oz., 25c: lb., 

$1.25; 1 lb., $4.00. 

CHARLESTON WAKE FIELD. — 

This famous variety has all the fine 
qualities of the Early Jersey Wake- 
field; it produces heads of a much 
larger size, but is two weeks later. 

It has become a leading market va- 
riety in all sections of our country 
where the Cabbage is grown exten- 
sively for market. Oz., 25c; 14 lb., 

$1.25; 1 lb., $2.25. 

CHICAGO MARKET CABBAGE 

Planted early, it develops fine, large, 
solid heads one week later than the 
Wakefield, while if set out later it 
makes excellent heads for winter use. 

It stands the hot sun well, is almost 
certain to head, and does not crack; 
is an excellent keeper. Oz., 25c: Va. 
lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.75. 

ALL HEAD EARLY. — Heads flat, 
deep, and solid; valuable also for late. 

Seed sown in July and set out in 
August will make fine heads. Large- 
ly planted by market gardeners. Near- 
ly 10,000 can be grown on an acre, 
and almost every one will head 
Oz., 25c; Vi lb., 75c; lb., $2.75. 



EARLY JERSEY WAKEFIELD Long recog- 

nized as the best, earliest marketable Cabbage. 
In size, medium; in shape, pyramidal with pointed 
peak. Its uncommonly fine heading qualities, to- 
gether with its fitness for wintering in cold 
frames, pleases the most critical gardeners. Our 
strain of seed is of superior quality. Oz., 25c: 
Vi lb., GOc; 1 lb., $2.25. , ’ ’ 




n 



Improved Early Jersey Wakefield. 






CABBAGE — Continued. 

EARLY WINNIGSTADT. 

• — This is one of our most 
popular varieties, especial- 
ly among the German gar- 
deners. There is no early 
sort which heads with 
greater certainty, or more 
solid; the heads are of 

o o d size, cone form, 
road at the base, with 
twisted top, and succeeds 
the Large York. To those 
who have never tried this 
variety, we say, by all 
means, plant it; it is in- 
valuable for either market 
or family use. Oz., 25c; 

»4 lb., 75c; lb., $2.75. 

Second Early 

EARLY SUMMER.— 

This is a very valuable 
variety, not only for the 
market gardener, but also 
the private grower, as its 
heading season is between 
the Jersey Wakefield and 
Early Drumhead, produc- 
ing heads of double the 
size of the former and al- 
most equal to the latter, 
frequently weighing from 
12 to 20 pounds each; of 
round-flattened form, very 
compact, solid, and of excellent quality; its leaves 
turn into heads almost as soon as formed, which 
permits of close planting. H lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.75. 




Danish Ballhead. 



Charleston Wakefield. 

mer in heading, and is one of the most valuable 
varieties grown. It is ready for marketing two 
or three weeks earlier than the Late Drumhead, 
forms large, solid, rounded heads, weighing on an 
average from 15 to 25 pounds each. As a market 
variety it is really indispensable, especially for 
the South, as it withstands the heat remarkably 
well. >/» lb., 90c; 1 lb., $2.75. 

GLORY OP ENKHUIZEN. — This is an excel- 
lent midsummer variety. It comes in about a 
week earlier than All Seasons, makes a nice large 
head, has few outer leaves and can be planted 
close. Our tests show it to be worthy of a place 
among the new varieties of merit, and we can rec- 
ommend it as a good addition to the list. Oz., 25c; 
>4 lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.50. 

DANISH BALLHEAD or HOLLANDER. — A va- 
riety though introduced but a comparatively short 
time, has become one of the standard sorts in the 
Cabbage growing district in the North. It pro- 
duces very large, solid heads, which are globular 
in shape, has few, but rather large, thick, bluish 
green leaves. Heads are borne on short stems, 
medium size, round, very solid and stands ship- 
ment better than any other late sorts. It is one 
of the very best keepers, and is much desired for 
kraut. Oz., 25c; '4 lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.50. 

AMERICAN PERFECTION DRUMHEAD SA- 
VOY. — Too little attention is paid to the Savoy 
Cabbage in this locality, as for home gardens it 
is unquestionably the most desirable of all Cab- 
bages. It is used almost entirely for late plant- 



ALL SEASONS. — One of the largest and a thor- 
oughly satisfactory second early sort. Plants are 
vigorous, sure heading, leaves large and smooth. 
This is a first-class sort both for early and late 
planting and is especially adapted for kraut. It 
is well adapted to stand the hot sun and adverse 
conditions. Oz., 25c; *4 lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.50. 






SUCCESSION. — A thoroughbred second early 
Cabbage, pronounced by experts the most perfect 
type grown. Especially recommended on account 
of its uniform size and shape; about 
a week later than Early Summer, but 
much larger heads, averaging 12 to 
15 pounds in weight, 26 inches in cir- 
cumference, every plant producing a 
fine, solid head. One of the surest 
varieties to make a crop under all 
conditions and does well in all sea- 
sons, no matter when planted. 14 lb., 
90c; 1 lb., $3.00. 

EARLY DRUMHEAD. — This popu- 
lar variety follows the Early Sum- 





Glory of Enkhuizen. 



12 






ing and attains its great- 
est perfection in flavor af- 
ter frost, when it becomes 
as tender and even more 
delicious than Cauliflower. 
The heads are of medium 
size, borne on short stems 
and not as large as the or- 
dinary late Cabbage, hence 
will stand closer planting. 
Our stock of this is Amer- 
ican grown and will pro- 
duce uniformly large heads 
• for this variety. 

We strongly recommend 
it to be more extensively 
grown both for home use 
and market. Oz., 25c; % 
lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.50. 

PREMIUM LARGE 
LATE PLAT DUTCH. — 

One of the oldest varieties 
in existence, and more 
largely planted than any 
other sort, producing large 
solid heads, bluish-green, 
with a broad and flat sur- 
face. When touched with 
frost the outer leaves be- 
come tinted with reddish- 
brown; head is white, 
crisp and tender. Oz., 25c; 
y 4 lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.00. 

EARLY PLAT DUTCH. 

An early Cabbage of good 
size. Heads are flat and 
very solid. Oz., 20c; y 4 lb. f 
60c; 1 lb., $2.00. 




CABBAGE — Continued. 



Succession. 



LOUISVILLE DRUMHEAD. — A fine, short- 
stemmed strain of Late Drumhead, highly es- 
teemed by the market gardeners of the South- 
west. where it is said to stand warm weather 
better than most other sorts. The heads are of 
good size, round, flattened on the top, fine grain 
and keeps well. l A lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.50. 



Red Cabbage 



How to Make a Hot Bed 

Each season we have numerous inquiries for 
the proper method of making a hot bed and some 
of its uses. 

The hot bed is very necessary for the success- 
ful growth of early plants, and in this section 
should be started in January and February, de- 
pending on the plants which you wish and the 
time you wish to have them ready to put out in 
the open' ground. 

INSTRUCTIONS. — Dig a trench east and west 
three feet wide and about sixteen inches deep, 
and as long as you want it. This trench should 
be dug, preferably, on the south side of a build- 
ing or windbreak; far enough away from a build- 
ing to escape the drip from thb eaves. Fill this 
trench with horse manure from the stable, tramp- 
ing and wetting it thoroughly so that it will heat 
evenly; cover this manure with about three or 
four inches of good soil, and when the soil has 
warmed up from below planting may be com- 
menced. 



Early Plat Dutch Cabbage. 



Frame and Covering for Hot Bed 

For the north wall use a board about twelve 
inches high; for the south wall about six inches 
high. The end boards cut on a slant; the north 
end twelve inches, the south end six inches, mak- 
ing a slant of six inches in three feet towards 
the south. This makes your frames. 

For the covering use either hot-bed sash or a 
frame covered with a good canvas, well' hinged 
on the north and hooked on the south so that the 
wind cannot disturb it. 

After your plants have started and the weather 
is so you can. raise the covering and let in as 
much air and light as possible. Be sure to close 
them on frosty nights. 

It is well to purchase a thermome- 
ter and keep on the inside of the hot 
bed, under the cover; the tempera- 
ture should not be allowed to go 
above 75 degrees nor below 50 de- 
grees at night. In a hot bed of this 
kind you can start almost any kind 
of vegetable or flower seed, and have 
ripe fruit and blooming plants much 
ahead of plants sown out in the open 
in the ordinary way. 





MAMMOTH RED ROCK. — By far the best, the 
largest and hardest heading Red Cabbage in cul- 
tivation; very uniform in size, weight, solidity, 
and deep red color. The heads grow to weigh 10 
to 12 pounds. Oz., 25c; l / 4 lb., 60c; 1 lb., $2.25. 



13 





Daaver’s Half-Long' Carrot. 

Chicory 

The dried and prepared roots are used as a sub- 
stitute for coffee, while the young leaves may be 
used as a Spring salad. Light moderately rich 
soil is best. Sow seed in May or June, in rows 
2 to 2% feet apart, thinning later to 6 inches 
apart in the row. Cultivate in general like Pars- 
ley. The roots after being dug in the Fall are 
sliced and dried. One oz. seed is sufficient for 
100 feet of drill. 

BIADGEBURG LARGE ROOTED. — Roots when 
dried and ground, are used as a substitute for 
coffee. Young leaves are used as a Spring salad. 
Oz., 15c; Yi lb., 40c; 1 lb., $1.50. 

Garlic 

Bulbous rooted plant of the Onion family, of 
strong penetrating odor, much esteemed by some 
for flavoring soups, stews, etc. We supply bulbs 
only. Cultivate and plant like Onions. Lb., 50c. 

Corn-Salad — F etticus 

CULTURE. — One oz. will sow about 
150 feet in drill. If wanted for Win- 
ter and early Spring, sow from 1st 
to 15th of October. Work like Spin- 
ach. 

DUTCH LARGE SEEDED. — A small 
quick growing round-leaved plant. 
Leaves are used as a substitute for 
Lettuce and Spinach. Oz., 10c; Y\ lb., 
20c; 1 lb., 50c. 



1EXINGT0K 

$yCKY.3v»c 

^%-ClEANtU> 

:ahd tester 

ijl 



Carrots 



CULTURE. — Carrots do best in well enrich- 
ed and manured sandy loam, though they will 
do well in any good land that Is deep and 
thoroughly worked. For early crop, sow seed 
during the early part of April; for late crop, 
in July and August. As the seed are very 
slow in germinating, it will be found helpful 
to soak the seed for twelve hours previous to 
planting, in warm water, and to roll the land 
after planting, to prevent evaporation of mois- 
ture. Plant in rows 12 to 15 inches apart, . 
thinning later to about -1 inches apart in the 
rows. Care should be taken to have the land 
clean, as the seedings are very delicate, and 
should not be run over with weeds. Keep well 
cultivated. One oz. seed is sufiicient for 100 
feet drill, 3 to -1 lbs. for an acre. 

CHAHTENAY, or MODEL— One of the best 
for the market or home garden, while its great 
productiveness makes it also verv desirable 
for a field sort. The tops are medium sized, 
with small necks. The roots are thick, about 
6 inches long, smooth, and deep orange red in 
color. The flesh is very crisp and tender. Oz., 
20c; y 2 lb., 90c; 1 lb., $1.50. 



danver S HALF LONG. — Very productive 
and adaptable to all classes of soil. The roots 
are smooth, of medium length, tapering to a 
blunt point, and of deep orange color. The 
flesh is tender and of excellent quality. Oz., 
20c; H ID., 90c; 1 lb., $1.50 



OXHEAKT, or GUEBAHBE. — The best for 
hard stiff soils. The roots are 4 or 5 inches 
long and very thick. The flesh is bright or- 
ange in color, fine grained and sweet. Oz., 20c: 
y 2 lb., 90c; 1 lb., $1.50. 



EARLY SCARLET HORN.— The earliest va- 
riety, and best for forcing. The roots are or- 
ange red in color, about 3 inches long, blunt 
pointed, very fine grained, and of sweet flavor 

Oz., 20c; y 2 lb., 90c; 1 lb., $1.50. 



IMPROVED LOKOr ORANGE. — A very popu- 
lar main crop sort, with large sized, smooth 
fine grained roots. A splendid keeper. In deep 
light soil and enormous crop can be raised 
This variety is grown extensively for stock 
feeding. Oz., 15c; y 2 lb., 75c; 1 lb., $ 1 . 25 . 



n u b it, u ii xm.jb.fc LurfCr.- 



stump-rooted variety, smooth and of good 
color, and a quick grower. This variety is 
used by many gardeners for a sash carrot 

Oz., 20c; y 2 lb., 90c; 1 lb., $1.50. 




14 



Chantenay. 





Celery seed is very slow in germinating and should therefore be sown in finely prepared, 
rich soil, which can be' kept moist. For early use, it is advisable to sow in hotbeds or in shallow 
boxes in the house or early in April in the open ground. Pack the soil well over the seed with 
the toot or with back of the spade. 



Careful weeding by hand will have 
to be done until the young plants get 
started. Seed sown in beds should 
be transplanted. When the plants 
are set in the open field, trim the 
tops off and put in rows about 5 feet 
apart, setting plants 6 to 8 inches 
apart. Cultivate constantly during 
the growing season, and as the crop 
matures it must be earthed up or 
blanched. Sometimes this is done by 
placing two boards upright, close to 
the plants and filling in dirt both on 
the sides and in between the plants. 
The stalks are handled by hand, but 
the soil must not be allowed to get 
In the center, sometimes, Celery is 
set in beds about 4 feet wide, 6 ins 
between plants and 12 ins. between 
rows, the earth being thrown out on 
each side of the bed. Then as it grows 
it is earthed in for blanching. A new 
method of growing Celery, which is 
sometimes used, is to plant a plot 
completely over, setting plants about 
6 ins. apart. This enormous growth 
shades the young stalks so that they 
turn white, but it requires exceeding 
rich, heavily manured soil, deep and 
well drained and plenty of water for 
irrigation. An ounce sown in about 
100 feet produces 6 to 8.0UO plants. 
Four to 6 oz. produce plants enough 
to set one acre, which mature in 120 
to 150 days according to the kind and 
location. 

OOX.DEN SELF . BLANCHING. — 

The best Celerv in cultivation and 
the most profitable for market and 
family use. The handsome appear- 
ance and straight, strong stalks of 
this Celery are well brought out in 
the illustration. The heart is large, 
solid, golden yellow in color, and of 
delicious flavor. It will turn at ma- 
turity to a yellowish white without 
banking, but like all other Celeries, 
is improved by having some soil 
brought up to the stalks. Oz., 75c; 
V4 lb., $2.50. 

GIANT GOLDEN HEART. — It is 

not only a good keeper, but is large, 
solid, as sweet as a walnut, and of a 
beautiful golden color. Oz., 25c; Vi 
lb., 75c; 1 lb„ $2.50. 




Golden Self Blanching. 



PERFECTED WHITE FLUME is the finest 
strain of White Plume Celery ever grown. Not 
only does the stem whiten, but the leaf itself, 
especially every inner leaf, assumes the attrac- 
tive white color. This makes the White Plume 
Celery one of the most showy ornaments that can 
be put upon the Thanksgiving or Christmas din- 
ner tabic. White Plume is usually planted for 
early use, and for this reason should have extra 
good care. Well-grown White Plume is simply 
perfect, both in palatability and beauty, and is 
the earliest Celery in cultivation. Oz., 25c; V4 lb., 
75c; 1 lb., $2.65. 

GIANT PASCAL. — One of the most popular 
sorts for Winter use. It is very large in growth: 
the stalks are exceptionally thick with very heavy 
hearts which, when blanched, are of a beautiful 
creamy yellow color. Very brittle and of a su- 
perb flavor. Oz., 25c; V4 lb*, 75c; 1 lb., $2.50. 

WINTER QUEEN. — A very fine variety for 
Winter storage. Robust, stocky growth, requir- 
ing but little labor in blanching. The heart stalks 
are heavy, broad and solid, but crisp and tender, 
blanching to a rich, creamy-white. Oz., 25c; 
Yi lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.50. 



Celeriac, or Turnip-Rooted 

Produces large turnip-like roots which keep 
well for Winter use; it is highly esteemed either 
cooked for flavoring sour or sliced and used with 
vinegar, making an excellent salad. It is culti- 
vated like celery, little or no earthing being re- 
quired, Ready for use in October. One ounce for 
50 feet of row. Oz., 30c; *4 lb., $1-00; 1 lb., $3.50. 






T 

1 

$ 

<(> 



ONION SETS. 

You can save and make 
money by growing Onion Sets 
from seed. Sow the seed in 
March or ear.lv in April. Sell 
or use the larger size onions 
for pickling. Save the small 
ones for sets for planting out 
in the Fall or the following 
Spring. 



<l> 
<b 
< 1 > 




15 







Garden Corn 



The early Garden Corns, such as the Adams and Early 
Northern Field Corn, can be planted the end of March or early 
in April. Sugar Corns cannot be planted until the ground be- 
gins to get warm. Frequent cultivation is necessary to have 
good Corn. The Adams and Northern Field Corn can be 
planted in rows 3 feet apart, the grains about 12 or 15 inches 
apart, one inch deep or in hills of six grains, three feet apart, 
each way. The Sugar or Sweet Corns can be handled about 
the same except that such dwarf varieties as Golden Bantam 
and Mammoth White Cory can be planted rather closer. For 
succession, one can either plant several varieties which ma- 
ture at different seasons or use one variety and planted every 
two weeks up to July. A pint will plant 200 hills, six to 
eight quarts an acre. It will be ready for the table in from 
sixty to seventy days from planting. 

Extra Early and Early Varieties 

(Not Sugar Corn.) 

EXTRA EARLY ADAMS. — The earliest variety, and can be 
planted first of all. It bears small, thick ears, close to the 
ground. Being a dwarf variety, it can be planted closer than 
the others. Pk., $1.00; bu., $3.25. 

EARLY ADAMS or BURLINGTON— A little later and larg- 
er than the above. Stalks grow about six feet high; cars 
about eight inches long, with twelve to fourteen rows. Pk., 

SOc; bu., $3.00. 



EARLY NORTHERN PIELD. — Matures a little later than 
Early Adams, but produces much larger ears, 14 to lfi straight 
rows. It is not as early as some of the early Sugar Corns, 
but produces much larger ears, which fill barrels quickly; 
hence, usually a profitable crop for market gardeners. Grains 
white and smooth; stalks eight to nine feet high, with a good 
many leaves. This is a valuable sort for very late crop, when 
too late to plant other varieties, as it yields fairly well as a 
field crop. Pk., 90c; bu., $3.25. 

Sweet, or Sugar Corn 

For table use, the Sweet Corns are far and awav ahead of 
all other varieties. While they cannot be planted quite as 
early as the first, or Field Corns, their quality is so superior 
that no garden should be without a good planting of early 
and late varieties. 



IMPROVED GOLDEN BANTAM. — This handsome new va- 
riety is one of the most delicious of all, and generally be- 
lieved to be richest in flavor. Extremely earlv, of hardy, vig- 
orous growth, so that it can be planted quite early.' The 
stalks grow only about four feet high, but bear two or three 
good ears five or six inches long, of handsome golden yellow 
color. In flavor quite distinct from the white sorts and some 
have called it sweet as honey. 4 qts., 85c; pk., $1.50; bu., $5.00. 



EARLY MAMMOTH WHITE CORY This very popular 

and desirable variety is identical with the Bed Cory in both 
quality and earliness. The color of the corn and cob, how- 
ever, is white, and by many preferred on that account 

4 efts., 90c; peck, $1.00; bushel, $3.50. 






vuuuKijr vTcuuamau. 

GARDEN CORN — Continued. 




EARLY MINNESOTA.— One of the best and 
most popular of the older varieties, with both 
market and private gardeners. The stalks are 
short and bear two long ears each, having eight 
rows of very sweet and tender kernels, which 
shrink but little in drying. Kernels very broad, 
sweet and tender. 4 qts. 85c; pk. $1.25; bu. $4.50. 



EARLY CHAMPION. — A most excellent early 
variety of fine quality. Ears five to six inches 
long, with short, nearly square grains, which are 
very white, sweet and tender. Plants are four and one-half 
feet high. 4 qts., 85c; pk., $1.25; bu., $4.50. 

THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN.— This variety is a selection 
and improvement of the famous Shoe Peg, which is so highly 
extolled by all lovers of Sugar Corn. Its improvement con- 
sists of much larger sized ears, and producing from three to 
four ears to the stalk; it is of delicious quality and is without 
doubt the most delicate and sweetest of all Sugar Corns; can- 
not be recommended too highly. 4 qts., 85c; pk., $1.25; 
bu., $4.50. 

IMPROVED BLACK MEXICAN. — This variety has for a 
number of years had the reputation of being the sweetest ot 
all sweet corn. When cooked, the ear is white, with a bluish 
tinge towards the base of the kernel. Every year we have a 
number of inquiries from those who have known this corn, 
but who have forgotten its name and remember it only as the 
"black corn that was so very sweet.” 4 qts., 85c; pk., $1.25; 
bu., $4.50. 

EARLY EVERGREEN. — This variety is earlier than Stow- 
ell’s Evergreen and is just as good. The ears are seven to 
eight inches long, with fourteen to twenty more or less irreg- 
ular rows, with very deep grain, which is of the very best 
quality. Plants six to seven feet high. A standard main crop 
variety for home and market gardens. 4 qts., 85c; pk., $1.25; 
bu., $4.50. 

STOWELL’S EVERGREEN. — The most popular late Sweet 
Corn. More extensively planted than any other sort, being 
the general favorite with market gardeners and canners for 
late use. If planted at the same time with earliest kinds, it 
will keep the table supplied until October. Ears are of good 
size, grain deep, tender, and sugary, remaining a long time in 
condition for cooking. 4 qts., 75c; pk., $1.25; bu., $4.50. 

LATE MAMMOTH. — A rather late variety on account of its 
immense size, producing the largest ears of any variety. These 
measure up to 14 inches in length and are well filled with 
large, broad, white kernels, which are sweet, tender and de- 
licious. Usually there are 16 to 18 rows to the ear. The 
stalks are very large, about eight feet high and productive. 
4 qts., 90c; pk., $1.50; bu., $5.00. 



<j> REMEMBER. — If an thing you buy of us 

proves unsatisfactory in any way, your 
<l> money will be refunded cheerfully, and 
<P without argument, upon the prompt return 
<«> of the goods. No firm is more anxious to 
<l> do the "square thing” than 

The C. S. BEENT SEES CO. 



OUR BUSINESS IS A GOING BUSINESS 
AND A GROWING BUSINESS 



ANYTHING THAT IS NEW AND WORTH 
WHILE, WE ARE AMONG THE 
FIRST TO SECURE IT. 



17 



Early Minnesota. 






Pop Corn 

It pavs to raise Pop Corn as a 
general crop. The demand usually 
exceeds the supply. Some farmers 
claim it is as easily grown as field 
oorn.-Ului they receive three or four 
times, the amount per acre for the 
crop. I' or main crop the White Rice 
will bring the best prices per pound 
as it is better known. Let the chil- 
dren try a patch. 

WHITE BICE. — Widely cultivat- 
ed and used more than any other 
sort. Short ears, with long, pointed 
kernels. Very productive. Lb., 10c; 
20 lbs., $1.75; 100 lbs., $7.50. 

QUEEN’S GOLDEN. — The largest 
sort. Stalks grow' five to six feet 
high, producing two to three large 
ears each. Pops perfectly white. 
Single kernels expand to one inch 
across. Lb., 10c; 20 lbs., $1.75; 100 
lbs., $7.50. 

Cress or Pepper Grass 

Extensively used as a small salad; for early 
Spring use. sow thickly on a gentle hotbed, in 
shallow drills, two inches apart; sow in the gar- 
den as soon as the weather will admit; when the 
crop is from a half to one inch in height, it is 
ready for use; cut close to the roots; frequent 
sowings should be made, as it quickly runs to 
seed. Vi lb., 20c; 1 lb., 50c. 




Dandelion 

CULTUBE. — Sow’ early in the Spring in rows 
eighteen inches apart. When plants are well 
started, thin out to ten inches apart. One ounce 
to 200 feet drill. 

COMMON, or PBENCH. — The popular sort; 
makes most excellent greens: very healthful. A 
great improvement on the wild Dandelion. Oz., 
30c; Vi lb., $1.00; 1 lb., $4.00. 




Green Curled Endive. 



Endive 



MAMMOTH GBEEN CUBLED. — This beautiful 
and valuable variety is much superior to the old 
Green Curled and grow's 15 to 20 inches in diam- 
eter. The leaves are very crisp, tufty and full in 
every stage of growth. The mid-rid is pure white, 
very heavy, thick, fleshy and tender. It is equally 
suitable for Spring, Summer or Autumn planting, 
being extremely hardy. Oz., 15c; % lb., 40c; 1 lb., 
$1.25. 



Water Cress 



The most reliable way of cultivating: the Water 
Cress is to sow the seed in moist soil, and, when 
a few inches high, transplant into running: brooks, 
but protected from the current; when the plants 
become once established they will last for years. 
The leaves and stalks are used as a salad, and is 
considered a very wholesome dish. Oz., 35c; 
lb., $1.00; 1 lb., $3.50. 




Black Beauty. 



Egg-Plant 

CULTURE. — Seed are of slow germination, re- 
quire moderate amount of heat. Should be start- 
ed in hotbeds and not checked after starting to 
grow. When two or three inches high, they 
should be potted in three-inch pots and not set 
out in the open until nights are warm. Plant in 
rich soil for best results. Plant about three feet 
apart and keep well watered. One ounce of seed 
will produce about 1000 plants. 



CULTURE. — Sow early in April for early crop, 
but is usually used as a late Fall crop. Sow seed 
in June or July in drills 15 to 20 inches apart and 
thin out to one foot apart in the drills. To blanch 
the heart, tie outer leaves together. One ounce 
to 150 feet of drill. 

BROAD - LEAVED BATAVIAN (Escarolle). — 

Has broad, thick, slightly wrinkled leaves, form- 
ing a large head which is preferred for stews and 
soups; but if the leaves are gathered and tied at 
the top, the whole plant will blanch nicely and 
make an excellent salad. Oz., 15c; y 4 lb., 40c; 
1 lb., $1.25. 



BLACK BEAUTY. — This new variety is an ex- 
cellent market sort. It is about the same size 
and shape as the New York Improved, except a 
little fuller at the top; is a few days earlier and 
a heavier yielder. Its color is a rich purplish 
black, which it retains after becoming dead ripe. 
True stock. Oz., 45c; y 4 lb., $1.25; 1 lb., $4.50. 

NEW YORK IMPROVED SPINELESS PUR- 
PLE. — A very popular variety in many locations. 
Fruit is large, entirely free from thorns or spines, 
of very good purple color. An old, well-tried va- 
riety and more largely planted than any other. 
Oz., 40c; y, lb., $1.10; 1 lb. T $4.25. 



18 








Cucumber 



Cucumbers succeed best in warm, moist, rich, loamy ground. They should not be planted in 
the open air until there is a prospect of settled warm weather. Plant in hills about four feet apart 
each way. The hills should be previously prepared by mixing thoroughly with the soil in each a 
shovelful of well-rotted manure. Sprinkle the vinos liberally with Slug Shot to protect them from 
bugs, and when a 1 danger from insects is past, thin out the plants, leaving three to four of the 
strongest to each hill. One ounce of seed will plant about 60 hills; two pounds will plant an acre 

EARLY FRAME or SHORT GREEN 
follows the Spine in earliness; it is not 
so desirable a variety, and is cultivated 
to a limited extent; is of a deep green 
color, and changes to a bright yellow 
when ripening. y t lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

EARLY GREEN CLUSTER— Very 
prolific, producing the fruits in clus- 
ters near the root of the vine. Fruit 
short and thicker at one end. If fruits 
Are picked frequently, the vines con- 
tinue to bear for a long season. It is 
a good pickling variety. % lb., 30c; 1 
lb., $1.00. 

EVERGREEN WHITE SPINE This 

variety grows fruit 10 to 12 inches in 
length and of rather large diameter. It 
is an early and vigorous grower. More 
blight-proof than any of the longer 
sorts. Color a dark green. In shape it 
is straight and smooth. A very good 
flavor, which makes it an excellent va- 
riety for home use, as well as for the 
market. % lb., 40c; 1 lb., $1.25. 

ARLINGTON WHITE SPINE. — One 

of the most distinct popular and profit- 
able strains of White Spine Cucumber. 

The real merit of this sort has gained 
for it a large and ever-increasing de- 
mand, especially in very large Cucum- 
ber-growing districts of the South and 
East. It is beyond question the ear- 
liest and most productive variety of 
this type, % lb., 35c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

JERSEY PICKLING— This splendid 
variety originated in the celebrated 
pickle section on the Delaware river, 
about 25 miles above Philadelphia, 
where more pickles are grown than in 
any other section of the United States. 

It is pronounced by growers as the 
best of all for pickling. V lb., 30c; 

1 lb., $1.00. 

NEW KLONDYKE— A variety simi- 
lar to White Spine, except that it is 
somewhat earlier in a great many sec- 
tions and of a deeper green color. V t 

lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

DAVIS PERFECT— A special selec- 
tion from the White Spine made by one 
of the large growers. It possesses all 
the qualities of the greenhouse varie- 
ties, retaining its fine green color un- 
til nearly ripe, and is equally as good for an out- 
door crop as for greenhouse use, and the outdoor 
crop being so uniform in color as to compare fa- 
vorably with any greenhouse grown. It has very 
few seeds and is ideal for slicing, being rather 
longer than White Spine. lb., 40c; 1 lb., $1.25. 

IMPROVED LONG GREEN— The fruits of this 
.variety often attain a length of 12 inches; are 
slender and of a uniform dark green color. It 
Is a rather late variety and largely used for pickl- 
ing; very popular. lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 



White Spine. 



Collards 



A variety of Cabbage known in different sec- 
tions as “Cole," "Colewprt," or simply “Greens.” 
It is extensively used in the South, where it con- 
tinues in luxuriant growth all winter. 

GEORGIA, SOUTHERN OR CREOLE. — We of- 
fer the true white or green stemmed sort so ex- 
tensively used in the South, where it furnishes 
an abundance of food for man and beast. Freez- 
ing does not injure, but rather improves their 
quality. Per lb., 60c. 



19 





Kale or Borecole 



Used largely for greens in Fall. Winter and Spring. Can be sown broadcast or in drills 18 inches 
apart from early September to the middle of October. Can also be sown in February and March at 
which time the Spring or Smooth Kale is best to use. This is also used in the Fall, as it makes 
greens quicker than other varieties. All should be protected with straw or coarse litter in Winter 
lo that the plants can be cut throughout the season. Winter varieties can be sown at the rate of 
three or four pounds to the acre. The Spring Kale can be sown broadcast at the rate of eight 
pounds per acre or four to five pounds in drills. 




Dwarf Green Curled Kale. 

DWARF CURDED SIBERIAN. — A standard va- 
riety, having fine curled leaves and of fine flavor. 
Will stand out all Winter in this section without 
protection. Lb., 60c; 5 lbs. at 55c per lb. 

HOMEGROWN SIBERIAN. — This is Kentucky- 
grown seed of the dwarf curled Siberian. The 
leaves are not quite so curly as the Northern- 
grown stock, lb., 60c; 5 lbs. at 50c per lb. 

DWARF GREEN CURDED SCOTCH or NOR- 
FODK. — A variety largely used for shipping. It 
has a finely curled leaf and has a low and spread- 
ing growth. The leaves are ornamental and are 
frequently used for garnishing. Can be sown in 
August and September. Db., 60c; 5 lbs., 50c per lb. 



Mustard 

CUDTURE. — One ounce is sufficient for 75-100 
feet of drill. Sow either in Spring or Fall, in 
rows 12-18 inches apart, thinning later to about 
six inches in the row. Cultivate same as Turrtip 
Salad. 

SOUTHERN GIANT CURDED. — Leaves are 
large, light green, with yellowish tinge, much 
crimped and frilled at the edges. Very succulent, 
pungent, and of sweet flavor. V4 lb., 15c; 1 lb., 50c. 

Kohl Rabi 

A peculiar vegetable belonging to the Cabbage 
family and forming a turnip-shaped bulb above 
ground, which is used in the same manner as tur- 
nips. For garden cultivation, give same treat- 
ment as Cabbage. Should be used when young 
and tender. Can be sown in June or July for Fall 
use. One ounce will sow 200 feet of drill. 

EARDY WHITE VIENNA. — A very satisfac- 
tory variety of good quality. V4 lb., 60c; 1 lb., $2. 



Fennel 



A delicious vegetable which should be more 
largely grown in this country. It is extensively 
used in Europe as a salad, and also may be served 
boiled. Has an agreeable aromatic flavor, some- 
what resembling celery, but with sweet taste 
and more delicate odor. Very distinct from the 
Common Fennel. Height of plant 2 feet. 

Prices on application. 



OUR LOCATION AND FACILITIES *|- 
Are a Guarantee of ^ 

SERVICE AND QUALITY j; 



SPRING OR SMOOTH KALE. — This does not 
have the crinkly leaves peculiar to other varieties. 
It is very hardy and is largely used both for Fall 
and Spring sowing, being the best variety for 
Spring sowing. 2 lbs., 30c; 10 lbs. and over at 
12c per lb. 



Leek 



Similar to Onions in flavor, being of the same 
family of plants, but does not form a thick bulb. 
Sow seed early as possible half an inch deep and 
when plants are large enough to handle trans- 
plant to rows 12 inches apart, setting plants six 
inches apart. Hill up as they grow to blanch the 
stems, or plant in a trench like Celery and fill in 
as they grow. Seed may also be sown in Septem- 
ber and transplanted in Spring. One ounce will 
sow 100 feet of drill. 



LARGE FLAG. — Well known and popular va- 
riety; hardy. l A lb., 50c; 1 lb., $1.25. 







Our Location and Facilit.ie* 
are a Guarantee of 
SERVICE and QUALITY 



If Dissatisfied, 

V USB & 

$ BRENT’S PREMIUM SEED - - 

<(> <f> 

l^^!@!eie!emeie!Si$ieieme!ee©!@K 




Kohl Rabi. 



20 






Lettuce 




CULTURE. — Lettuce does best in rich land, and the land should be properly prepared by heavy 
manuring and thorough cultivation. For crop for market in November and December, the seed 
should be sown late in July and August. For Spring crop, sow seed from last of September to the 
middle of October, in well made and well protected beds, transplanting to open ground in November 
or as late as December. Protection during the Winter months is absolutely necessary, and if no 
natural protection is afforded, cover lightly with a little straw. As soon' as the ground can be 
worked in the Spring without injury to the plants, give an application of fertilizer. One ounce of 
seed will give 3,000 plants, and is sufficient for 100 feet of drill. 5 to 6 pounds for an acre. 



INSECT REMEDIES.— For the 

green lettuce worm and green meas- 
uring worm, which eat the leaves, 
spray with a solution of Hellebore in 
water, at the rate of one pound of 
Hellebore to 15 or 20 gallons of wa- 
ter. For green lice, spray with a 
solution of tobacco extract. In green- 
houses fumigation with Nico-Fume 
liquid or tobacco stems, will be ef- 
fective. In frames, fumigation with 
Nico-Fume Paper is best. Tobacco 
stems or tobacco dust applied on the 
soil or around the beds, is an effect- 
ual preventative of green lice. 

Curled or Loose Head 
Varieties 

BLACK-SEEDED SIMPSON. — The 

best known and probably the most 
largely planted of any variety. Early, 
hardy, dependable, it is a favorite 
with market gardeners, both for 
planting outside or for growing under glass. The 
leaves are large, light green, quite crimpled 
throughout, but especially frilled at the border. 
They grow compactly without forming a distinct 
head, are of firm texture and of good quality 
either for family use or for shipping. Can be 
planted later than most sorts, as its vigorous 
growth enables it to withstand the summer heat. 
Oz., 10c; y 4 lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

GRAND RAPIDS. — Of highest merit as a forc- 
ing variety. Owing to its peculiar upright habit 
of growth, it economizes in bench room, and in a 
short time produces a mass of beautifully frilled 
leaves of splendid quality for the table or for 
shipping. It is also an attractive and desirable 
variety for growing outside in the home garden. 
We have an excellent strain of seed of this va- 
riety, which is proving very satisfactory to our 
customers who grow under glass. Oz., 10c; 
y 4 lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 



Black-Seeded Simpson Lettuce. 

DENVER MARKET. — A bright green cluster- 
ing Lettuce, forming loose, medium size heads. 
The inner leaves are well blanched; the outer are 
frilled. A good sort for out of door use and some- 
times used for forcing. Oz., 15c; % lb., 35c; 1 lb., 
$1.25. 

EARLY CURLED SILESIAN. — Medium size 
plant with very light, green leaves of good quality 
and sweet flavor. Very reliable and sure to make 
good leaves even under very unfavorable condi- 
tions. A good sort for the home garden, one of 
the oldest and most popular varieties. Oz., 10c; 
% lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.10. 

Cabbage or Heading 



EARLY CURLED SIMPSON.— Standard loose- 
leaf variety, forming a dense growth, but not 
heading. The leaves are light green, curled, and 
good quality. A satisfactory sort for the home 
garden. Oz., 10c; y^ lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 




Prizehead. 



BIG BOSTON. — A splendid Lettuce for market 
gardeners, either North or South. Leaves are 
light green, nearly smooth, except the outside 
edges, which are somewhat ruffed. Forms large 
and very compact heads that are especially suit- 
able for shipping, for which purpose it is planted 
very largely in the South for the Northern mar- 
ket. Oz., 10c; y 4 lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

ICEBERG. — Somewhat similar to Hanson, but 
smaller and of slightly darker color. A good va- 
riety for either the market gardener or for family 
use. Oz., 10c; y 4 lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

ALL SEASONS. — This is a large, solid headed 
Lettuce, much esteemed by truck growers. An 
excellent variety for the home garden. The leaves 
are extremely light color, nearly smooth, overlap- 
ping each other, nearly blanching the inner ones. 
Of good substance, sweet and tender. Oz., 10c; 
V 4 lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

CALIFORNIA CREAM BUTTER— A favorite 
head Lettuce for summer planting and extensive- 
ly grown in the South. Leaves rich, glossy green, 
slightly tinged with brown, of good quality and 
flavor. This is a hardy, reliable variety. Oz., 10c; 
y 4 lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 



PRIZEHEAD. — Well known loose-heading Let- 
tuce, quite distinct from most other sorts on ac- 
count of its peculiar color, light green shading to 
bright reddish brown. The leaves arc somewhat 
crimped and grow more so at the border. In 
quality, tender and sweet. Oz., 10c; y 4 lb., 30c; 
1 lb., $1.00. 



MAY KING. — This is an extremely hardy Let- 
tuce. Can be planted very early in the Spring. 
Matures more quickly than any other of its class, 
forming large heads, the inner leaves blanching 
yellow, the outer ones somewhat tinged with 
brown. Oz., 10c; y 4 lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 



21 





IMPROVED HANSON. 

A splendid summer head- 
ing sort and probably the 
most popular of its class. 
The plant is compact, 
forming a large cabbage- 
like head •which remains 
in good condition a long 
time. The outer leaves 
are yellowish green, 
somewhat crumpled, with 
a large distinctive mid- 
rib. The inner leaves 
white, sweet and tender. 
This variety is a little 
coarse in quality, but on 
account of its large size 
and general reliable sum- 
mer heading qualities, is 
profitable and desirable 
for summer use. Oz., 15c; 
y 4 lb., 35c; 1 lb., $1.10. 

TRIANON WHITE 
COS. — The varieties of 
this class are quite dis- 
tinct from the Soft Leaf 
Lettuce. The leaves are 
long an(jl very firm in 
texture, producing a loaf- 
shaped head, the inner 
leaves blanching thor- 
oughly. The quality is 
excellent, the leaves re- 
maining crisp and fresh. 
Oz., 10c; V* lb., 30c; 1 lb., 
$ 1 . 00 . 



Big Boston Lettuce. 

Herbs 

SWEET, POT AND MEDICINAL 



For flavoring soups, meats, etc., a few pot and 
sweet herbs are necessary for every garden. If 
they are to be used during the winter, the stalks 
should be cut on a dry day, when not quite in 
full bloom. They should then be dried quickly 
in the shade, and when dry be packed closely in 
boxes with the air entirely excluded. 

Sow in the early Spring in rich soil — eighteen 
inches apart in shallow drills. April is the month 
for most varieties; the larger growing sorts can 
be transplanted later. 



LAVENDER TRUE (Lavendula vera). — The 
best. Oz., 20c. 

MARJORAM (Sweet). — Leaves and shoots used 
for flavoring in the summer and dried for winter 
use. Oz., 20c. 

SAG-E. — Seasoning, stuffing. Oz., 15c. 

SUMMER SAVORY. — The leaves and young 
shoots are used for flavoring. Oz., 15c. 

THYME. — Seasoning, headache tea. Oz., 20c. 



ANISE. — Used for garnishing, sea- 
soning and for cordials. Oz., 15c. 

BASIL, SWEET.— Leaves used for 
flavoring soups, stew and highly sea- 
soned dishes. Oz., 20c. 

CATNIP, or CATMINT. — Grown for 
bee pasture. The leaves and young 
shoots are used for seasoning. 

Oz., 15c. 

DILL. — Leaves are used in pickles 
and for flavoring soups and sauces. 

Oz., 15c. 

PENNEL. — Leaves boiled are used 
in fish sauces and for garnishing. 
Seeds are used for flavoring. Oz. 15c. 





All Season. 






Musk Melons or Cantaloupes 

A rich, sandy soil and good seed are absolutely necessary for success in raising the best Musk 
Melons. The seed should not be planted until the ground has become dry and warm; plant in hills 
six feet apart each way; old, well-rotted manure should be thoroughly mixed with the soil in each 
hill and in liberal quantity. Put six to ten seeds in the hill, and, when danger from insects is 
past, leave three or four of the strongest plants only. Musk or Cantaloupe Melons may also be 
sown in rows, that are made about six feet apart, and when the plants are well up, uiinned to stand 
in hills five or six feet apart, just before the plants begin to run. This method insures a good stand 
of plants in spite of the bugs. If the plants grow very rank, the tips of the leading shoots should 
be pinched oft when about three feet long. Green flesh melons will become more netted if about 200 
pounds of salt are broadcasted to the acre. Cultivate often and not deep. One ounce of seed will 
plant sixty hills; two to three pounds will sow an acre. 

INSECT REMEDIES. — For the striped beetle, which is troublesome, dust plants lightly with 
Slug Shot, air-slacked lime, tobacco dust or even dry road dust. 



Green Fleshed Varieties 



EXTRA EARLY HACKENSACK. — Large hand- 
some in appearance, bountiful yielder, and early 
and reliable with market gardeners. The flesh is 
very thick, of delicious flavor, rich and sugary. 
It is a healthy grower and stands attacks of in- 
sects better than any other sort. The skin is 
green, and thickly netted. Flesh light, green, 
juicy, sweet. l A lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

ROCKY FORD. — The world-wide popularity of 
this variety is as great today as when it first 
came into prominence several years ago. The 
melons grown at Rocky Ford, Colorado, are supe- 
rior in quality to any, but there are soils in every 
section that will produce almost as good. The 
ivocky Ford Cantaloupe is slightly oblong in shape 
and when ripe has a silver-colored netting of lace- 
like appearance. Skin is green, but turns a pe- 



culiar gray color when fit for shipping. Flesh 
greenish in color, firm in texture, and so sweet 
and luscious that it may be eaten close to the 
rind. % lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 



LARGE HACKENSACK, or TURK’S CAP. — 

A very popular variety which attains a large size, 
is round in shape and flattened at the ends; skin 
green and thickly netted, the flesh also is green, 
rich and sugary in flavor. It is very productive 
and extensively grown by market gardeners. A 
lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

IMPROVED GREEN NUTMEG. — An old, well- 
known variety. In shape, nearly round. Flesh 
greenish yellow, sweet, and of delicate flavor. A 
lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 



Orange or Salmon-Fleshed Varieties 



PAUL ROSE, or PETOSKEY. — One of the fin- 
est varieties ever introduced, being a cross be- 
tween the Netted Gem and Osage, having all the 
fine qualities of the former, with the beautiful 
rich salmon-colored flesh of the latter; the fruit 
is slightly oval, averaging about five or six inches 
in diameter, with deep flesh and small seed cav- 
ity; is of the most delicate and delicious flavor. 
a lb., 40c; 1 lb., $1.25. 



ket is very attractive — sells on sight. Customers 
soon learn to pick them out and will have no 
other variety. Fruit of large size, and flesh at- 
tractive bright salmon in color; nearly round, 
evenly ribbed, moderately netted, very produc- 
tive. Vi lb., 40c; 1 lb., $1.25. 

BURRELL’S GEM. — One of the best of the 
“Rocky Ford” type of the yellow-fleshed sorts. 




■ . -j-.» . f - - ♦ - V V,* *£ tv', 



I team* 



V/S 



TIP-TOP. — Tip-top in quality. Tip-top in Ap- 
pearance. Tip-top in productiveness. This splen- 
did melon has “held its own" for many years 
against all introductions in the melon line, and 
no yellow-fleshed melon of which we have any 
knowledge compares with it in good qualities. 
The testimony of all who have used Tip-Top is 
that every melon produced, w r hether big or little, 
early or late, is a good one — sweet, juicy, finest 
flavor, firm (but not hard) fleshed, and edible to 
the outside coating. Its appearance on the mar- 



Fruit of medium size, weighing about two pounds 
each. They are well netted and of 
pleasing appearance. The flesh is 
edible almost to the rind, a little 
darker color than the Osage, richer 
in flavor, and fine grained and firm. 

An early melon, ripening in about 70 
days; deliciously rich, spicy flavor, 
unexcelled by any other melon. An 
abundant yielder, and an excellent 
shipper. % lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 



foxiNGTOW 

^OKY.^' 

jfe- cleans:? 
AND TESTER 




MUSKMELONS — Continued, 




OSA&E, or MILLER’S CREAM. — A 

medium to large sized melon, of excep- 
tional quality. The vines are vigorous 
and prolific, and the fruit is oval in 
shape, dark green in color, slightly rib- 
bed, and partly covered with shallow 
gray netting. The flesh is salmon col- 
ored, thick, fine grained and of delight- 
ful flavor. While Osage, more than any 
other variety possibly, tends to mix, we 
take especial pains with our stock, and 
can assure you of its absolute trueness 
to type, with the thick, deeply colored 
and finely flavored flesh developed as 
near to perfection as possible. V4 lb., 
30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 



EMERALD GEM. — This is one of the finest va- 
rieties, and is well named; it is really an emerald 
among the many varieties which are now culti- 
vated; skin a dark green salmon and of sweet and 
delicious flavor; it has more of the flavor of the 
French melon than any other variety. l A lb«» 40c; 
1 lb., $1.25. 



Burrell’s Gem. 



Water Melons 



A light, sandy soil, with good exposure to the sun, is the best situation to plant Water Melons. 
The ground should be prepared deep, but receive shallowy cultivation. Hoe often and very thoroughly. 
If extra large Water Melons are desired, for exhibition purposes, leave but one or two on a single 
vine. Plant in hills eight to ten feet apart each way, with a very generous shovelful of wellrotted 
manure mixed with the soil in each hill. If commercial fertilizer is used, it should contain a large 
percentage of ammonia and potash. Plant eight or ten seeds in each hill, and finally, when danger 
from insects is past, thin out to three strong plants. One ounce of seed will plant 20 to 30 hills; 
four or five pounds will plant an acre. 

INSECT remedies. — S ame as Musk Melons. 



PEERLESS, or ICE CREAM. — One of the very 
best melons for this latitude and for private gar- 
dens and near market, there is none better on the 
list; fruit medium size, oval, rind thin, finely mot- 
tled, dark and light green, flesh bright scarlet, 
solid to the center, crisp, very sweet and fine flav- 
ored; it is one of the earliest; seed pure white. 
*A lb., 25c; 1 lb., 75c. 

LONG LIGHT ICING. — A good cropper, heavy, 
attractive and very desirable in quality; undoubt- 
edly one of the best. Flavor very superior. Skin 
light green; flesh crystalline. One of the best 
for home use, but not a good shipper. % lb., 25c; 
1 lb., 75c. 

ROUND LIGHT ICING— One of the sweetest 
and most desirable varieties known; of round 
form, light gray skin, with very thin rind, flesh 
bright scarlet. % lb., 25c; 1 lb., 75c. 

DARK ICING. 

Round and of 
medium size, skin 
dark green; flesh 
red and quality 
first - class. Good 
for home garden. 

% lb., 20c; 1 lb., 

75c. 



TOM WATSON. — A large oblong melon, the 
skin of which is dark green, with thick netting 
on the entire surface, quite distinct from other 
varieties. It averages 18 to 24 inches long and 
10 to 12 inches in diameter and weighs 50 to 60 
pounds. The rind is thin, but tough, and flesh 
a bright, attractive red color, crisp, sweet and 
delicious. The heart is large with no core. The 
seeds are brown, tipped with white. The appear- 
ance and quality of this melon make it desirable 
for both home and market use. % lb., 30c; 1 lb., 
90c. 

FLORIDA FAVORITE. — Oblong in shape, grow- 
ing to a very large size, rind dark green striped, 
with lighter, highly prized on account of its de- 
licious flavor; seed light colored. A lb., 25c; 1 
lb., 75c. 





^rentW 



.rent- 

EXINGTOlf 

niumV c fc 

-CLE&NEl 
blO TEST t 




Tom Watson. 



24 






WATERMELONS — Continued. 

GEORGIA RATTLESNAKE. — Very 
popular melon for shipping in some 
localities and a good market variety, 
oblong in shape, large size, flesh scar- 
let, crisp and of good quality, rind 
dark green, striped and mottled with 
lighter green; seeds light color. Vi lb., 

25c; 1 lb., 75c. 

KOLB’S GEM. — A large-sized melon 
grown for shipping purposes very ex- 
tensively. Rind is very tough; flesh 
red, sweet and tender, although a lit- 
tle coarse. Vi lb., 25c; 1 lb., 75c. 

SWEETHEART — A fine shipping 
melon of large size and fine quality. 

The vines are very vigorous and pro- 
ductive, bearing the fruit early. Mel- 
ons uniform in size, oval-shaped and 
very heavy. The rind is light green, 
thin, but firm; flesh bright crimson, 
sweet and tender. Particularly fine 
for shipping or market for main crop, 
being of such fine appearance that 
they sell readily. 'A lb., 25c; 1 lb., 75c. 

HALBERT HONEY. — Said by many 
to be as handsome and as fine flav- 
ored as Kleckley Sweet, and much 
more productive. Has dark green, 
very thin rind, with meat so crisp 
and tender that well ripened melons 
split ahead of the knife when cutting. Fine for i 
home market and garden, but with too thin rind 
for shipping. 14 lb., 25c; 1 lb., 75c. 

KLECKLEY SWEETS, or MONTE CRISTO. — 
Unequalled for the home patch or for nearby 
markets. Vine very productive; of the most 
luscious medium sized oval melons, with a dark 
green rind; flesh is bright red, sweet and tender. I 
We do not recommend this variety for shipping I 
as the rind is so tender it is liable to crack. % 
lb., 30c; 1 lb., 90c. I 

Okra or 



Halbert Honey. 



Citron 

CITRON FOR PRESERVES. — Fruit round and 
smooth. Is not eaten raw, but is used for making 
a very clear, transparent preserve of peculiarly 
fine flavor. Flesh, white and solid. % lb., 25c; 
1 lb., 85c. 

Gumbo 



This is a highly esteemed vegetable throughout the entire country. The seed-pods are used in 
soups, while young and tender, to which it imparts an aromatic flavor; they are also stewed and 
served with butter. Sow the seed late in the Spring, in very rich soil, in drills two feet apart, ob- 
serving that the ground is warm, as if cold and moist the seeds will invariably rot; when the plants 
are up, thin out to a foot apart. When canned it is also one of the most delightful vegetables for 
Winter use, especially when canned with tomatoes. 




PERKINS’ PERFECTION MAMMOTH GREEN 
PODDED. — This extraordinary variety is not only 
the most productive known, but forms enormous- 
sized pods, and is earlier than any other variety. 
It is a large cropper, and is not only very highly 
prized by growers, but owing to its great tender- 
ness is preferred by canners, who preserve it 
hermetically for Winter use. Its average growth 
is four feet, and/ each plant produces on an aver- 
age from twenty to thirty pods, which are of a 
mammoth size. 'A lb., 20c; 1 lb., 60c. 

TALL or LONG GREEN. — A tall-growing va- 
riety, producing long, thin pods. Vi lb., 20c; 
1 lb., 60c. 



WHITE VELVET or CREOLE An entirely 

distinct variety, the pods are round and smooth, 
but covered with a fine fibre resembling velvet. 
We regard it as one of the finest varieties. 14 lb., 
20c; 1 lb., 60c. 






I 



Remember. — If anything* you buy of us 
proves unsatisfactory in any way, your 
money will be refunded cheerfully, and 
without, argument, upon the prompt re- 
turn of the goods. No firm is more anx- 
ious to do the "square thing" than 

The C. S. BRENT SEED CO. 




The planting of Leguminous 
crops, the air nitrogen gather- 
ers. is the cheapest manner of 
adding the highest priced and 
most valuable fertilizer, Nit- 
rogen. 

The Best is the cheapest, 
therefore buy BRENT’S Seeds 
and be assured of a good gar- 
den and an abundant harvest 
before you sow a seed. 






fjS 1 



rent 



'►HXINGTOrt 

?vCKY.Js>* 

^Emium^eeis 

Yt-CLEANr* 
zAMD TEST 




Perkins Mammoth Green Pod. 



25 







Sweet Peas 

CULTURAL DIRECTIONS The soil for Sweet 

Peas should be rich and deep. The seed should 
be sown as early in the season as the ground 
can be worked, and in a position where the Peas 
will be fully exposed to sunlight and air on both 
sides of the row. It is best to make a trench or 
furrow about 6 inches deep, in the bottom of which 
sow the seed. Cover with about an inch of soil, 
pressing it down (Irmly. As soon as they are 
above ground, thin out to two to four inches 
apart; when planted too close they do not attain 
their full development. They generally are al- 
lowed to run upon a wire netting four to five 
feet high. 

During dry weather they should be watered 
thoroughly and frequently and given an appli- 
cation of liquid manure once a week. The flow- 
ers should be cut as often as possible, to pre- 
vent the plants from running to seed, which 
would stop them from continuing in bloom 

Superba Mixed, % lb., 35c; 1 lb., $1.25. 

Choice Mixed, % lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

Sweet Peas for Fall Planting 

Sowing in late November or early December in 
the open ground secures flowers earlier in the 
season than from seeds sown in Spring, and the 
root growth is stronger, so it carries a plant 
through a dry season better, and seasons of 
blooming are prolonged. 



Nasturtium 



NASTURTIUM. — It is doubtful if among the 
plants classed as Annuals, there is any other of 
the summer blooming varieties which combines 
in so great degree ease of culture, beautiful flow- 
ers of showy colors, profusion of bloom from 
early summer until killed by frost, and general 
excellence as Nasturtium. More and larger flow- 
ers are produced on thin soils. Hot weather has 
no injurious effect. In soils too rich, there is a 
tendency to run to foliage rather than flowers. 
In wet weather or locations the plants sometimes 
decay, especially if they are standing too close. 

TALL or CLIMBING NASTURTIUMS Sow in 

moderately good soil, preferably in a sunny po- 
sition, covering the seeds about one inch 'deep. 
Thin out the seedlings so that they stand ten or 
twelve inches apart. Furnish strings or trellises 
to which the plants can be trained. These plants 
may also be cultivated as trailers for hanging 
baskets and vases. ] 4 lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

DWARF or TOM THUMB NASTURTIUMS 

Grand bedding plants. Their compact growth 
(about one foot), richly colored flowers, free 
blooming and long lasting qualities, have made 
them general favorites. Nothing makes a finer 
show in the garden. Sow in rows about a foot 
apart. Thin out the seedlings. >/ 4 lb., 30c; 1 lb., 




SUCCESS- 
SATISFACTION — 



BRENT’S 

PREMIUM 

SEEDS 



To succeed with any crop, either in the garden or field, re- 
quires first, the finest quality of seed — this we will supply you — 
then the right soil, weather and last and most important, cultiva- 
tion and care. With these there is no crop that will not pay 
handsome returns. Brent’s Premium Seeds have been known for 
years, and will do their part in making your SUCCESS. 



26 






Onions 



Large growers of Sets should write for special prices on Seed. 



One of the most popular vegetables and should be in every garden, large or small. It can be 
raised readilv either from sets or seed, both of which should be planted soon as the ground is in 
working order The seed can also be sown in hotbeds early and transplanted to rows twelve inches 
apart the plants four inches apart in the row. When handled in this way the large varieties, such 
as Prize Taker or Silver King, are generally used. The seed can be sown in the open ground in rows 
twelve inches apart and thinned to three inches apart for large Onions. If grown for Sets, seed 
should be sown thickly and not thinned. Onions require rich soil, and constant cultivation. The soil 
should be well prepared before the crop is planted. Early Green Onions can best be obtained by 
planting Sets, either Potato Onions or the small Onions raised from seed. Potato Onions can be 
planted in the Fall and Spring, about two inches deep, the regular Sets early as possible in the Spring. 
If not used as Green Onions, they will mature much earlier than Onions from seed. If large Onions 
are desired, sow live to six pounds per acre; for pickling Onions, fifteen pounds per acre, and for 
Sets, 40 to 60 pounds per acre. 




The Great YELLOW PRIZETAKER 
ONION. — This variety has become fa- 
mous all over the world, not only for 
its enormous size, but for the beauti- 
ful formed and attractive Onions it 
produces, which frequently measure 12 
to 15 inches in circumference and from 
three to five pounds in weight; pro- 
duces large Onions same season. They 
are of a rich straw color and extreme- 
ly mild and delicate in flavor; a single 
Onion will make a dish for a small 
family; they are crisp and solid and 
good keeping va- 
riety. Excels in 
size, yield and 
keeping qualities; 
highly recommend- 
ed. Oz. f 35c; V4 lb., 

$ 1 . 00 . 

LARGE RED 
WETHERSFIELD. 

The standard Red 
variety and a great 
favorite. The bulbs 
are large, flattened 
but thick, with 
deep pudplish red 
skin and light pur- 
plish white flesh, 
rather strong, but 
of pleashnt flavor. 

Very productive, 
and is a fine keep- 
er. One of the best 
for poor and dry 
soils. Oz., 30c; 14 
lb., $1.00. 

YELLOW GLOBE 
DANVERS. — The 

most extensively 
used main crop 
Yellow Onion, and 
one of the best, 
either for home 
use or for ship- 
ping. The bulbs grow me- 
dium to large size, of uni- 
form globe shape, with a 
small neck, and ripen very 
evenly. The skin is rich 
coppery yellow, with mild 
creamy white, crisp flesh, 
of excellent flavor. An ex- 
cellent keeper, and a splen- 
diu shipper. It is the variety most 
grown, either for sets or for large bulbs 
i/ 4 lb., $1.00. 



Prizetaker Onion. 



generally 

Oz., 30c; 



earlier than 

1 lb., $1.00. 



WHITE PORTUGAL or AMERICAN 
SILVERSKIN. — A mild and pleasant 
Onion of somewhat flattened shape 
when matured, but globular when sown 
thickly for sets or pickling. It is very 
popular for family use, and one of tlie 
best for pickling, also for slicing or 
boiling. A favorite with many when 
young as a salad or bunching Onion, 
excellent for winter. In this section 
this variety is largely grown for sets, 
and is regarded as a standard sort on 
account of its being hard and firm and 
an excellent keep- 
er. Our stock is 
par ticularly fine. 
Oz., 30c; V* lb., 
$ 1 . 00 . 

YELLOW FLAT 
DANVERS. — A 

splendidly extra- 
early yellow Onion 
for either market 
or home use. Flat- 
ter than the Select 
Yellow Globe Dan- 
vers; long keeper; 
flesh white; line 
-uality. Oz., 30c; 
4 lb., $ 1 . 10 . 

SOUTH PORT 
rHITE GLOBE.— 

his grows to a 
ery large size and 
s a perfectly globe 
haped Onion. Col- 
or is a clear, pure 
white. This varie- 
ty is used by mar- 
ket gardeners for 
bunching. Oz. 35c; 
14 lb., $1.25. 

EXTRA EARLY 
WHITE PEARL. — 

This is known also 
as White Queen. It is the 
earliest of all Onions, of 
medium size, silvery white 
color and mild flavor. The 
seed can be sown thickly in 
the Spring for sets, the lat- 
ter planted in the Fall and* 
the following season the 
Onions will mature much 
other variety. V* lb., 30c; 



Onion Sets 



Prices Subject to Market Changes. 

Sets can be planted as soon as the ground is in working order, in rows 12 inches 
apart The Onions being placed about four inches apart in the rows and bare y 
covered, except in the case of Potato Onions, which ^ould^e^nm^ inches^apart. in 



rows 15 inches apart and be covered with a couple of inches of soil. . 

planted in the Fall or Spring, planting generally being done at the latter time m this 
section. 




27 






Extra Early White Pearl. 



Potato Onions 



Sometimes called English Multiplier. Valuable for 
bunching or an early crop of bulbs. The smallest sets 
make fine large bulbs; the large bulbs, when planted, 
immediately multiply, each bulb producing from six 
to twelve stalks for bunching. Of all Onions, this is 
most vigorous in growth and easiest to cultivate. Pour 
q.ts., 65c; pk., $ 1 . 15 ; bu., $4.00 (32 lbs. to bu.). 

MULTIPLIES SETS. — These are similar 
to Potato Onions excepting they always multiply, never 
forming large bulbs. Very popular \f no large Onions 
to e biT) nted ' r ° U1 50c ’ pk '’ 90c ’ l5u -' $ 3 - 2 5 (32 lbs. 

WHITE MULTIPEIEB SETS— They are of a pure, 
silvery white color, enormously productive, frequently 
m ? n 7 as twenty shoots for bunching from 
. buIb l^ ante<i : of excellent quality and size for 

to bu ) ng ' F ° Ur <ltS '’ 6 ° C; Pk '' $1 ‘ 15: bU- ’ $4 ' 25: (32 lbS ' 



Onion Sets from Seeds 



These are the product of seed and 
are used for "Green Onions,” or to 
produce large Onions, which they do 
much quicker than can be grown 
from seed. 

YELLOW BOTTOM SETS. — Pour 
qts., 45c; pk., 85c; bu., $3.00 (32 lbs. 
to bu.). 

WHITE BOTTOM SETS Pour 

qts., 50c; pk., 90c; bu., $3.25 (32 lbs. 
to bu.). 

BED BOTTOM SETS. — Four qts., 
45c; pk., 85c; bu., $3.00 (32 lbs. to 
bu.). 

EGYPTIAN or WINTEB SETS 

Also called Winter Top Sets. Never 
form a large bulb. Especially for 
green Onions for Spring and Fall 

£<mr ats ’ SOc ! P*- 9 ° c : hu„ $ 3.00 

(28 lbs. to the bushel). 



Southport White Globe Onion. 



Parsnip 




IMPBOVED GUEBNSEY. — An improvement 
over the parent. "Hollow Crown,” than which it 
is much larger in diameter, but not so long, the 
roots are more easily gathered. This sort gives 
general satisfaction, having good quality. V lb.. 
20c; 1 lb., 60c. 



CULTURE— Work the soil very 
deep and pulverize the surface thor- 
oughly. Sow the seed in early Spring, 
three-fourths of an inch deep, in 
rows 12 to 18 inches apart. As soon 
as the young plants appear, cultivate 
and hand weed them, and when three 
inches high thin to six inches apart 
in the row. Cultivate sufficiently to 
keep the soil loose throughout the 
season. Freezing improves the qual- 
ity of Parsnips for table use, .so it is 
customary to take up in the Fall 
when the ground begins to freeze 
what will be needed for winter use, 
leaving the remainder to winter over 
in the ground, or better still, pitting 
them as is often done with other 
roots so that access may be had to 
them at anytime. One oz. of seed for 
200 feet of rows; five pounds seed required for 
an acre. 

HOLLOW CBOWN, EONG SMOOTH Smooth, 

large, tender and sugary; one of the best. Our 
stock is very fine. y t lb., 25c; 1 lb., 80c. 



28 







Parsley 



Parsley is valuable for flavoring and garnishing purposes. Sow 
in drills as early in Spring as the soil can be pulverized. Seed 
two years old will vegetate more freely than nevv seed, which 
will frequently require five or six weeks to germinate; so the cul- 
vator must not be disheartened if the plants do not appear within 
a month. The seed will also germinate more freely by soaking 
it 24 hours in water, and mixed with sand before sowing. 

DARK MOSS CURLED. — A famous English variety, and very 
popular in this country. It is beautifully curled, but the coloi 
is much lighter than the single. % lb., 30c, 1 lb., $1.00. 

PLAIN or SINGLE. — This is the hardiest variety; foliage very 
dark green, with plain leaves, having a strong Parsley flavor, and 
much preferred in French cooking. Vi lb., 30c; 1 lb., 90c. 



parsely. 

CULTURE. — For earliest crop sow in hotbed in 
February or March and transplant to open ground 
in May. setting plants about 15 inches apart in 
rows 2 y> feet apart. Later crops can be sown in 
cold-frames. Cultivate and keep free of weeds. 
Peruvian Guano or some good commercial fertil- 
izer applied broadcast around the plant and hoed 
in when they are about six inches high will pro- 
duce an enormous increase and improvement in 
yield. 

RUBY KING. — This is the most popular large 
Pod Pepper now in cultivation. Very large scar- 
let fruits ot sweet, mild flavor. Plants grow two 
feet high ana bear a fine crop of the handsome 
large fruit, which ripen earlier than any other 
large fruited variety. The flesh is quite thick, 
sweet and mild, so mild that if the seeds are re- 
moved the fruits may be eaten from the hand like 
an apple. Especially fine for salads or stuffed for 
mangoes. lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.50. 



Long Red Cayene. 



LARGE BELL or BULL NOSE— An old 

standard and favorite sort. It is early, bright 
red in color at maturity, entirely mild, of 
large size and has thick flesh. Is excellent 
fer stuffing. It is a good bearer and is much 
grown for both home and market. lb., 75c; 
1 lb., $2.50. 

NEW CHINESE GIANT PEPPER. — The 

fruits of this variety are of enormous size, 
even when put alongside such a large kind as 
Ruby King. The appearance of the Lew 
Chinese Giant on the market is more striking 
and attractive, and it sells on sight. The 
shape is more blocky than Ruby King, being 
almost square, or about the same diameter 
both ways. Color, brilliant, glossy scarlet. 

It is so immensely productive that fre- 
quently a half dozen peppers will touch each 
other. The habit of growth is strong and 
stocky, about 18 to 24 inches high. Usually 
three or four fruits are set first near the base 
and while these are ripening, a second setting 
is growing higher up. Elesh is thick and 
meatv and entirely free from any fiery flavor. 
It is so distinct and so plainly desirable that 
everyone who tries it is delighted, and never 
fails to plant it again. Vi lb., $1.50; 1 lb., $5.00 

LONG RED CAYENNE. — The conical shap- 
ed fruits are three to four inches long, of 
bright red color and borne in great profu- 
sion The flesh in character is very shap 
and pungent. A standard household variety 
of Pepper. % lb., 60c; 1 lb., $2.00. 




29 






Garden Peas 



Ameer 



• mature early when in a light, rich soil. For the general cron a 

rich deep loam or clay would be best. Peas thrive better if the ground 
has been manured for a previous crop, but if the ground is poor 
and requires enriching, use well-rotted manure; and for the dwarf 
varieties you can hardly make the soil too rich When 

bushed “hut ?£*** crop ’ Peas , are seldom staked o? 
pusned, but are sown in single rows three to four 

ro d r e t P i’ the depth depending on the time of sowing 
nature of the soil, as well as the variety. Wrinkled va- 
rieties are not as hardy as the smooth sorts, 
and if planted early should have dry, warm 
soil, and not planted deep, or they are liable 
to rot in the ground. These wrinkled varieties 
are however, the sweetest and best flavored. 
Rows for planting sliOultTbe from 2% to 3% 
feet apart according to the kind, soil and man- 
ner of culture desired. When grown in the kitchen 
garden it is best to sow the seed in double rows, six 
to eight inches apart, the tall sorts reciuifing brush 
Commence sowing early varieties as sown as the ground 
can be worked in the Spring, and continue, for a suc- 
cession, every two weeks up to the end of June, dis- 
continuing until the middle of July, when a good crop 
can sometimes be secured by sowing an extra-early 
for^an ac° p0unds sow 100 fe ^ t of rows; lYz bushels 

Early Round or Smooth 

PEDIGREED EXTRA EARLY (2 feet) This ex- 

tra early Pea is not only early, but the very best of 
the smooth, white, extra earlies. Matures in from 40 to 
45 days after germination and the full, round, dark 
green pods are produced in wonderful profusion. Prac- 
tically all the pods can be gathered in two pickings, and 
as they are of strong texture, are well fitted for ship- 
ping even long distances. The Peas are of medium size, 
round, smooth and of splendid flavor. The vines are 
very hardy, and seed may be sown as soon as the soil 
becomes mellow. Qt., 30c; 4 qts., $1.00; pk., $1.75; bu., 

EARLY ALASKA.— This is the earliest blue variety 

} 1 ' riL-SX. 8 *! 1 ? 11 : n the dark erecn color of its P° ds makes 
it a desirable shipping variety, as it will carry long dis- 

f" C c e v S t,.'J dh0Ut ° sins co,or: ,his quality combined with 
its extreme earliness recommends it very highly to the 
market gardener: height, 2V 2 feet; is also the most 
imert V ,i iri , ety for ct V nnil ;f?, being almost exclusively 
mention purpose the largest canning establish- 
bu."$e.00. * country ' Qt -' 30 °; 4 Its., $1.00; pk., $1.75; 

dnfbw' S T - A F D BE ST.— A popular, extra early Pea, pro- 
din ing good crops and satisfactory in nearly all sec- 
turns. Vines 2% feet high, producing pods 3 to 
inches long. Sold under the name of Philadelphia Fx- 

er 3. Extra' ’wSi 6 ’ °; Rourl m, Rural New York- 

^ karlv Kent and a dozen similar names o+ 

30c; 4 qts., *1.002 Pk -’ $1 ' 75; hu -’ $6.50. names - 

EARLY TOM THUMB is an old-fashioned favnrir* 
on account of its very dwarf habit, and is refill v more 
‘ S U t C1V T e t lha ? man y varieties that grow twice its 
^ produces a fine-sized pod and the Peas are 
and tender ‘ Qt » 30c ; 4 flts., $1-00; pk., $1.75; bu., 

(CLAUD 11 ) — a new extra early Pea of ex- 

a the Grad .V ,s ' w bich y it excels °as 

t* c * OI)I) p r - . I he oeas ripen uniformly, the nods a re- 
. an( ^ of a dark green color, sweet, tender and of a 
dehdous flavor We recommend it to all large Pea 
bu?,"$7.0a' Shlppers - Qt- 35c; 4 Cits., $1.25; pk.f $2 0o1 



~yf> 

§H«§ 



;1.EXINGT0K 



Itmium^ero 



CUT WORMS 

Tnis is the worm that does more damage to growing crops than anv 
one insect pest that we know of; it attacks the cabbage anflinm^tli niL?J ier 
well as the fields of corn, small grain, etc., sometimes cutting off aS 

large areas of all kinds of crops. Cut worms a^e "Lflv po soned and ca 'bf 
controlled readily on small fields, and on large ones with a little more work 
One method in the nursery when they attack the small trees, is to mix lofMbs 
of bran,. 5 lbs of pans green (and mixing these two thoroughly before wet.! 
oil? -.2 IPIXtur ® ) ’ then take a quantity of water and one gallon of molasses 
inis thoroughly and use just enough to dampen the bran and tTie .mris 
green. This mixture is put in a Planet, Jr„ Drill and a row followed « 
a man can walk. Practically all of the cut worms will be lulled in one snr,H 
m cation, as they are very fond of the bran and molasses apph " 





Pedigreed Extra 

Early 



3 4 

Little Marvel 



Sutton’s Excelsior 



Thomas Laxton 



Early Wrinkled Peas 



,, . a cmnntVi Peas being much sweeter and of superior flavor, 

They" ^cam i o t' °b e' p fan t c d C quU e^a s ^fs arl y^ as they are liable to decay in cold, wet soil. 



THOMAS LAXTON. — The earliest Wrinkled 
it 1 nnal in duality to the best of the late 
wrinkled sorts. Peas are large as Telephone, un- 
lurSasled in quality; coming into use early in 
Tune as soon as the small round early sorts. 
Th?l’ is certainly the finest Wrinkled Pea yet n- 
trodu^d coming in with the first earlies with 
nods double the size. The pods are a dark rich 
green straight and square ended, and contain on 
fne aVerage seven to eight large, narrow peas of 
the richest flavor. We consider it superior to, 
and likelv to supersede, that fine early pea, the 
"Gradus ” being hardier in constitution, darker in 
color and a better yielder. It is a reliable mar- 
ket gardeners’ as well as private gardeners pea, 
and will undoubtedly take the same place among 
earlies as Telephone among the late sorts. Qt., 
30c; pk., $2.00; bu., $7.00. 

LITTLE MARVEL. — An extra early dwarf 
wrinkled sort, particularly suited to home 
dens. V ines average 15 to 18 inches vigor- 

ous dark green foliage. Peas are borne together 
?n "pairs of twos. Though comparatively anew 
sort it has become exceedingly popularon ac 
count of its large productive yield. Qt., 30c; 
4 qts., $1.00; bu., $7.00. 

MCLEAN'S LITTLE GEM.— An old variety still 
largely grown and quite early. It is productive 
and^ the peas are of high quality. Grows a little 
taller than most extra early varieties. Qt., 30c, 
4 qts., $1.00; bu., $7.00. 

GRADUS, or PROSPERITY.— One of the very 
best early wrinkled, large podded Peas. The pods 
are fully as long as Telephone. Vine similar in 
appearance and does not grow so tall, being of 
medium height, about 3 to 3% feet. The pods are 
4 to 4 V" inches long, pointed, handsome and one 
of the most attractive of the early wrinkled sorts. 
Peas very large, splendid quality and a beautiful 
light green color. This has been one of the most 
popular varieties in cultivation. Qt., 30c; 4 qts., 
$1.00; bu., $7.00. 



NOTT’S EXCELSIOR— This is one of the 

standard high-grade Peas that have established 
themselves with gardeners so fl ™ ly th 2L 3? ft«l- 
will take no other variety for its season. Qua 
itv is fine and for a wrinklbd Pea it is hardy and 
ihorougwV rcdiable. It does not require staking 
and the pods ripen evenly, making it e ^ tren ^e y . 
valuable for home and market use. Qt., Joe, 

4 qts., $1.00; bu., $7.00. 

AMERICAN WONDER.— A leading dwarf wrin- 
kled Pea. Esteemed for earliness, productive- 
nss flavor and quality; strong and robust in 
habit, growing about 10 inches h i gh, and produces 
a profusion of good-sized pods, which are fairly 
packed with the finest flavored Peas. Has al- 
ways been a great favorite for the home garden. 
Qt., 30c; 4 qts., $1.00; bu., $7.00. 

PREMIUM GEM. — A very fine extra early 
Dwarf Pea of Little Gem type, on which it is a 
decided improvement; pods are larger and more 
productive. Qt., 30c; 4 qts., $1.00; bu., $7.00. 

Late or Main Crop Varieties 

DWARP TELEPHONE, or DAISY. — Grows 114 
or 2 feet in height; very stocky, heavy, ™i?kablv 
vine, productive. Pods are long and renmrk.ibl> 
well filled. Peas are large and wrinkled. Qt., 35c, 
4 qts., $1.25; bu., $7.00. 

ALDERMAN.— A splendid large podded variety 
of recent introduction and excellent quality. \ ines 
vigorous, growing about 3% ft. high, with coarse, 
dark colored leaves and pr od uc in g an abundance 
of verv large, dark green pods, Ailed with im- 
mensc Peas of delicious flavor. We recommend 
this to all large Pea growers. Qt., 35c, 4 qts., 
SI. 25; bu., $7.00. — — 

(Continued on Page 34.) 



31 




IF DISSATISF 




T 1 



LEXIN 



HE best known city of its size in the country because 
never looks dull.” It never does. It’s one city b 
Lexington in business and amusements all the time, 
largest loose leaf tobacco market in the world, center of 

Lexington is a Live City, one that Kentucky is prom 



Hrwr 



to 



LEXINGTON 

^niumjeeite 
p-CliflNEL 
0 TEST fife- 



IF DISSi 
REMEMBER COl 

32 





ED COME TO 




GTON 



is the best city. C.The traveling man says, “Lexington 
iiness depression misses. There is something doing in 
With its fine wholesale and retail establishments, the 
e horse industry and educational facilities second to none; 

T 



TISFIED 

[E TO LEXINGTON 







33 



ra"THE"i^sTlBRENT~s1^ D^o ri^ 

1 h iutMV \ Zri^r^r^r\jjr'Lsr\^r^rs^r^j ' ^r , S3~zsrGS~i^ n^f V— f %^-t W~l^c i — < l — t >— < >— < >—C— < >— ( >— < >— < >~- y—n—Prrt j— ~ t >~t s-H j r-^3~~Lf—ii-~i - }—Li~\j 
H «»ni«» “ * ■' 1 — ( 





Gradus. 

PEAS — LATE, or MAIN CROP VARIETIES 



Continued from page 31. 

TELEPHONE. — One of the most popular va- 
rieties for main and late crop, on account of its 
many good qualities: fine appearance, large pods, 
and most excellent flavor; a good shipper. Vines 
about four to five feet, very sturdy and vigorous. 
This Pea is considered by many private and mar- 
ket gardeners to be the best of all. Qt., 35c; 4 cits., 
$1.00; bu., $7.50. 



CHAMPION OF ENGLAND. — A very produc- 
tive variety, universally admitted to be one of 
the richest and best flavored of the late 
Peas. Pods large, about three inches long. 
The seed is light green, wrinkled and very de- 
sirable for home use and especially recommended 
for market gardeners. Profuse bearer. Very 
much superior in flavor to the Marrowfat Peas. 
Qt., 30c; 4 qts., $1.00; bu., $6.50. 



LARGE WHITE MARROWFAT. — This is a late 
Pea, hardy, very hardy and vigorous grower. 
The pods are of good size and usually contain 
five or six peas of good quality, but not of as 
high flavor as the regular garden peas. Qt., 25c; 
4 qts., 75c; bu., $5.00. 

SUTTON’S EXCELSIOR — An extra hardy and 
early wrinkled Pea, quite dwarf, producing a fine 
crop of large pods, containing peas of very fine 
flavor; very popular everywhere. Qt., 30c; 4 qts., 
$1.00; bu., $7.00. 



Pumpkins 

Sow the seed as soon as the ground becomes 
warm, in hills eight to ten feet apart each way, 
or, in fields of corn about every fourth hill. Plant 
at the same time as the corn. They are affected 
by the same insect pests as the Cucumber and 
the same remedies should be used. Pumpkins are 
not so particular in regard to soil as melons and 
cucumbers, but in other respects are cultivated 
the same, though on a large scale. The pump- 
kin more properly belongs to the farm than the 
garden, especially' as it readily mixes with and 
injures the quality of the finer squash. Pump- 
inns are splendid feed for sheep when the pasture 
begins to fall in the Fall. 

KENTUCKY FIELD. — A large, round, slightly 
ribbed, soft shell, salmon colored Pumpkin that 
is very productive and excellent for stock. This 
variety is a standard sort everywhere, and is 
also often grown for exhibition purposes. The 
flesh is yellow, tender and of excellent quality. 
% lb., 10c; 1 lb., 30c. 

JAPANESE PIE. — A variety . of high quality 
and which grows to a large size. The rind is 
bluisb green, blotched with yellow: flesh salmon 
colored, fine grained and sweet. Fine for pies as 
well as for stock feeding. Vi lb., 25c; 1 lb., 75c. 

TENNESSEE SWEET POTATO. — Bell shape; 
medium size, thick flesh, skin creamy white, fine 
grained, sweet delicious. Very fine for pies. *4 

lb., 30c; 1 lb., 90c. 

CASHAW or CROOKNECK. — An excellent table 
variety, having much the same quality as the 
squash. It grows to a good size and is product- 
ive. Used for stock feeding also. Vi lb., 30c; 1 
lb., 90c. 

CONNECTICUT FIELD. — A large yellow vari- 
ety with a hard shell. Excellent for stock feed- 
ing. The hardiest of all Pumpkins and enor- 
mously productive. Vi lb., 15c; 1 lb., 50c. 




Connecticut Field. 



34 





Northern Grown Seed Potatoes 



At the time this Catalog goes to press the Government’s report indicates a crop about forty mil- 
lion bushels less than last year. In the larger producing States of New York and Maine the crop 
is very short, as also in Michigan. Supplies of some of the early varieties will be limited. Our 
reports from the growing section are that the quality is excellent. Early purchases look advis- 
able. Prices on application. — 





NORTHERN GROWN POTATOES. — A 

sandy loam reasonably rich in organic mat- 
ter, is considered the very best soil for Po- 
tatoes. However, any soil that is light and 
easily worked and contains a good supply 
of plant food will grow potatoes success- 
fully. It is not advisable to apply fresh 
manure just before the tubers are planted. 

Fresh manure, besides causing a number 
of diseases on the tubers, contain too large 
a supply of nitrogen, which produces too 
rank a growth at the expense of tubers. 
Plowing should be deep in sections where 
the ground freezes and stays frozen, and 
should be turned on edge, so that the air 
can get around and under the lumps. In 
Southern sections, Spring plowing is per- 
haps the best, because open winters and 
numerous rains have a tendency to settle 
the ground and render it too compact for 
tubers. 

INSECT REMEDIES. — For the Potato 
Bug, Paris Green is most effective remedy 
and on large areas had better be applied 
with a Leggett’s Champion Paris Green 
Gun or Beetle Duster. For a small garden, 
mixing with land plaster, 1 lb. to 100 lbs. 
of plaster and dusting; or if sprayed, use 1 lb. 
of Paris Green to 100 gallons of water. Slug Shot 
can be used in small gardens if desired. For pre- 
venting Blight and increasing growth of vines 
and yield of potatoes, spray with Bordeaux Mix- 
ture two or three times. It has wonderful re- 
sults. Paris Green can be used mixed with it if 
desired. 

EARLY SIX WEEKS. — This is said to be the 
earliest Potato grown, and especially recommend- 
ed for early market trade. Grown under favor- 
able circumstances, they are ready for the table 
at six weeks from date of planting, and fully ma- 
tured at ten weeks. Medium-sized, very smooth 
skinned, shallow eyed, and of fine texture; in 
color, light pink. 

EARLY TRIUMPH (Bliss). — This variety was 
introduced many years ago by Mr. B. K. Bliss. 
The Triumph attained at that time no particular 
favor, but all of a sudden its virtues became ap- 
preciated and the demand for it was so great that 
it sold readily in carload lots for three times the 
price of ordinary seed potatoes. There is good 
reason why the Triumph should be popular. It is 
from seven to ten days earlier than the Ohio, and 
that often means a difference of many dollars in 
crop. The potato is of good size, squared at the 
ends. Skin is red, flesh is very white and firm. 
It is productive, and for several years to come 
will probably command a higher price among po- 
tato buyers than any other sort. 



Irish Cobbler. 



Ohio. 

IRISH COBBLER. — Irish Cobbler has been for 
some years the most famous early Potato in the 
East. In the Potato sections of Maine it has been 
more largely grown than all other earlies and has 
been shipped from there in large quantities to 
supply the truckers of New Jersey and Virginia 
and other Atlantic Coast States. From there its 
popularity has extended throughout the whole of 
the United States. 

It is a pure white Potato, nearly round in shape 
with eyes rather more pronounced than in the 
Ohio type varieties. It is spoken of as the legiti- 
mate successor to Bliss’ Triumph and is fast su- 
perseding that variety. It sells better than Tri- 
umph. as it is a better looker, is ahead of Thi- 
umph in quality and yields more, although not as 
early. 

EXTRA EARLY OHIO. — Some early varieties 
will yield potatoes about as soon as the Extra 
Early Ohio, but their tops will be green for 
days after the Extra Early Ohio have fully ripen- 
ed. The Extra Early Ohio is fully two weeks 
ahead of the Early Rose, and is a general favor- 
ite with Potato growers and marketmen alike, 
and is the most profitable Potato they can possi- 
bly grow. The sprouts are very strong, the vines 
grow erect and are easy to cultivate. Maturing- 
early, it brings the highest prices, and the land 
can be used for another crop after it; does well 
on any soil suitable for Potatoes. The tubers 
grow compact in the hill, are casilv 
dug, with very few small ones — near- 
ly every potato is of marketable size; 
has few eyes, which are even with 
the surface. With heavy manuring, 
close planting and good culture, a 
very large and profitable crop can be 
expected — 300 to 500 bushels per acre 
is not an unusual yield. 

ROSE — This variety has been a 
great favorite for many years on all 
markets and many growers still claim 
that it has never been excelled in 
quality and productiveness. Potatoes 
are long in shape, good size and light 
pink in color at the bud end. They 
cook mealy and are of the finest 
flavor. 

A|A |AI A|A|/ 
'IVTvlVtVI*’'tVlV|VI-. I\ IV IV iTivivi* 

The Best is the Cheap- 
est, therefore 

Buy BRENT’S Seeds 

and be assured of a good 
garden and an abundant 
harvest before you sow 
a seed. 



grent^eeij 

£XINGT0K : 

fe'CLEftNEd 
too TESTER 

C _ 3 



35 





■the c.s. brent S EED CO. I 



NC. 




NORTHERN GROWN POTATOES — Continued 



EARLY BOVEE. — Notwithstanding this Pota- 
to was introduced only a few years ago, it has 
become very popular, and our supply has never 
been eciual to the demand. It is of the Hebron 
type and one of the earliest varieties grown, me 
tubers are oblong, have pink skin of handsome 
appearance and of tine quality. It is a heavy 
producer; has a stocky, dwarf vine, the tubers 
growing compactly in the hill. 

FETOSKY. — One of the 

newer varieties and becom- 
ing quite popular. It is 
large, round and white, and 
seems adapted to a large 
range of soils. Petosky is 
very early, a vigorous grow- 
er and good yielder. 

WHITE STAR. — Long, 
white in color, good keeper, 
good size and quality, me- 
dium late. 

FEEREESS. — A standard 
round white potato, medium 
late in maturing. 

EMPIRE STATE. — A good 
standard late Potato and 
one extensively used for 
late planting; good yielder 
and cooker; in color, white, 
somewhat like the Burbank, 
but larger. 

CHICAGO M A R K E T.— 

This Potato is said to be a 
seedling of the Rose. It is 
later, makes a heavier yield 
and is a splendid Potato for 
cooking and for keeping. 

The Potatoes are many to 
the hill and are large. In 

shape rather oblong and Hat. Color varies on dif- 
ferent soils, from light pink nearly white, to rose 
color. In Central Kentucky this is one of the 
most popular main crop varieties. 

BEAUTY OF HEBRON An old-time variety, 

still very largely grown. It is oblong in shape, 
with white skin, slightly shaded with pink; a 
good keeper and of fine quality. 

rural NEW YORKER No. 2. — Well known 
now the country over, and very largely planted 
for profitable main crop. Rurals are now quoted 
in all the leading markets of the country along 
with Burbanks and other standard sorts, and 
usually they are quoted higher than Burbanks. 
They are certainly more profitable to raise. When 
Rural No. 2 first made its appearance as sent out 
in 1889 by the Rural New Yorker, it introduced 
an entirely distinct class of potatoes, unknown 
up to that time. The class is characterized by 
long, rather spindling vines, with dark colored 
stalks, dark green leaves and purple blossoms; 
tubers nearly round, flattened, with very smooth, 



EARLY NEW QUEEN. — A very popular early 
variety, closely resembling its parent, the Beauty 
of Hebron; in fact, it would require an expert 
to determine one from the other. Under high cul- 
tivation, there are very few small ones; in qual- 
ity it is most excellent, the flesh being pure white, 
and of sparkling, mealy texture and fine flavor 
so much desired in a table potato. 




Early Rose. 



pure white skin, uniform in size, quite numerous 
in the hill, always very attractive in appearance. 

BURBANK. — A standard Long White variety. 
An old standard main crop variety which is very 
popular because of market demand and heavy 
yields. Satisfies both the grower and the con- 
sumer. Tubers are large, oblong and have fairly 
deep eyes. Color white, quality excellent, cook- 
ing very mealy and of attractive whiteness that 
pleases. It is the standard market potato in 
most of the potato growing districts and con- 
tends with Rural New Yorker for lirst place. 

CARMAN No. 3. — This great Potato should be 
found in every list of the best varieties. It is a 
sort of an iron-clad, and holds its own and does 
well everywhere. It makes great yields of fine, 
large, smooth tubers (like the illustration), even 
under the most unfavorable circumstances, and 
can be relied on to bring in money. It grows a 
very strong, upright top, with dark-colored stalks 
and' purple blossoms, and is little affected by 
drouth, blight or bugs. 





Carman No. 3. 





Second Crop Seed 

These Potatoes, as the name im- 
plies, are made from the second plant- 
ing. They can be planted in the 
Spring in the ordinary way or placed 
in cold storage until wanted for a 
second planting in July or August. 
It frequently happens when the first 
crop is a failure that by planting 
“Second Crops,” if the season is at 
all favorable, that a larger yield may 
be secured than from the first crop. 
By some Second Crop is preferred to 
Northern stock; we, however, recom- 
mend Northern stock for first crop 
and the Second Crop for late. The 
following are the varieties of Second 
Crop most used: 

Triumphs, Cobblers, Early Hebron, 
Queen, Bovee, Thorburn, Puritan and 
Blush. 

If Dissatisfied, 
use 

BRENT’S PREMIUM 
SEEDS. 

SO©i6i$i©Ki!S!dI6J8K7i© 




Seed Sweet Potatoes 



Many people hesitate to grow Sweet Potatoes, 
■believing that a great deal of extra work is nec- 
essary to produce the crop. The only extra work 
connected with it is in the production of plants, 
and if you are not prepared to grow these your- 
self, they can always be purchased at a reason- 
able price. It is not, however, difficult to grow 
plants. About the only difference in the field 
culture is that the ridges are made for Sweet 
Potatoes before setting out the plants. The only 
secret is to keep them free from weeds and the 
ground mellow. After the vines begin to run 
they will keep down the weeds themselves. A 
light, sandy soil is best. 

The Seed Sweet Potatoes which we offer are 
grown, stored and handled especially for Seed 
purposes. They are not cold storage stock on 
which the germ has been killed, but are fresh and 
vigorous. It is absolutely necessary that they be 
handled quickly in Spring, as they do not keep 
well after being taken from the storage bins. We 
cannot guarantee them to all be sound upon arri- 
val, and we try to protect our customers py 
prompt service. For this reason we hold the Po- 
tatoes until the weather is settled and then nil 
all orders at once so as to get them to our cus- 
tomers promptly. 

It docs not pay to buy Sweet Potatoes in small 
lots. Better buy the plants unless you will need 
more than 1,000. 

CULTUBE. — Put the Potatoes into hotbeds in 
April, covering with three inches of earth, and 
after they begin to grow give plenty of air on 



sunny days and water regularly. In May or June 
set out in rows three feet apart and fifteen inches 
apart in the rows. The land should be plowed 
shallow in order to produce the short, chunky Po- 
tato most largely in demand. Apply a fertilizer 
having only a small percentage of nitrogen and 
a large amount of potash. 

We can supply the following varieties in April: 
Yellow Jersey, Red Jersey, Red and White Ber- 
muda, Southern Queens and Brazilians. 



DISKING LAND AT WRONG TIME CAUSE OP HEAVY LOSS TO FARMERS 

Do not harrow or disk your land immediately after plowing — let it rest at 
least 12 to 15 days, according to the season, to allow the air to penetrate, the 
weeds to rot, foul seeds to sprout, and the microbes to multiply: a process of 
fermentation called ripening, and without which you cannot have your land in 
proper physical condition: you can give your land the proper chemical condition 
at any time by simply applying your 2-8-2, 3-8-3, or other commercial fertilizers, 
but the proper physical condition cannot be obtained bv sheer force, you cannot 
push it: it must have the required time to rise and ripen. 

After allowing this process of fermentation to take its course, vour land 
is ready for disk or harrow. If the farmer neglects to give his land the oppor- 
tunity of ripening, it should be no surprise to bim to find the same sour, con- 
stipated and unclean: onions, cocltrel and peas in his wheat field, cheat and 
onions in his oats, plantain and wild carrots in his clover, and weeds and grass 
everywhere. 

Bet your land ripen before disking, and you will have better and cleaner 
crops, and less work to keep them clean. 




37 




Mixed Radishes. 



Radish 



For an early supply sow in a hotbed in February, care beins taken to give abundant ventila- 
tion to prevent running to leaves. For open air culture and succession, sow from middle of March 
until September at intervals of a week or ten days The growth must be rapid to insure crispness, 
succulence and mildness of flavor. A fine, dry, sandy loam, enriched and made light with well-rotted 
manure, is best adapted for the purpose, all heavy soils producing directly the opposite results from 
tlioss desired. 

One ounce to 100 feet of drill; 9 or 10 lbs. per acre. 



NON PLUS ULTRA. — This variety has as small 
a top and is as early as any in cultivation, mak- 
ing it one of the best for forcing under glass. 
Roots ready to pull may be had in three weeks 
and they remain fit for use longer than any other 
early variety. They are small, globular, smooth, 
very deep red in color, flesh is white, crisp, tender 
and mild in flavor. May be planted very closely, 
owing to their small tops. 14 lb., 25c; 1 lb., 85c. 

EARLY SCARLET TURNIP. — A very early, 
small, round Radish; entire • Radish is of a rich 
scarlet color. This splendid variety has always 
been a great favorite with market gardeners and 
for kitchen garden alike. V4 lb., 25c; 1 lb., 85c. 

ROSE CrEM. — Very similar to the above vari- 
ety. Round; scarlet with white tip. 

CRIMSON GIANT. — A large globe-shaped va- 
riety. Handsome deep scarlet; thin skin, solid 
white flesh of best quality. Attains a large size 
without becoming pithy or losing its crispness. 
An excellent variety. 14 lb., 25c; 1 lb., 85c. 

EARLY TRENCH BREAKFAST. — A very popu- 
lar French variety of very rapid growth, and one 
of the best varieties for early forcing; its form 
is oval; color, scarlet tipped with white, and small 
in size. It is also a beautiful variety for gar- 
nishing purposes. \4 lb., 25c; 1 lb., 85c. 

SCARLET TURNIP WHITE TIP. — Market gar- 
deners’ favorite Radish for outdoor planting. A 
very desirable one for the home garden. It is an 
early maturing variety, only a little later than 
the forcing strain. Turnip-shaped; handsome 
scarlet in color, with a distinct white tip. We 
have two strains of this variety, one where the 
white is just in evidence and another in which the 
white covers about one-third of the Radish. The 
later strain is the favorite one. \4 lb., 25c; 1 lb., 
85c. 

CINCINNATI MARKET. — The finest long Red 
Radish in cultivation, either for house or market. 
Skin scarlet colored, very thin, the flesh crisp, 
brittle and Of delightful flavor. \4 lb., 25c; 1 lb., 
75c. 

CH ARTIER (Scarlet). — One of the 

best long Scarlets for second early 
Summer or Fall uses. Roots when 
fully grown, average 7 or 8 inches 
long and l 1 ^ to 2 inches thick, but 
even when only % inch thick are in 
good condition for table. It remains 
longer without getting pithy than 
any Summer sorts. Color, bright 
crimson, shading to white at the tip. 
% lb., 20c; 1 lb., 60c. 



LONG SCARLET SHORT TOP. — The standard 
early variety for market and home garden. Roots 
long, growing partly above ground, straight, 
smooth, rich, scarlet color, very crisp and quick 
grower. Our seed is especially selected. \4 lb., 
25c; 1 lb., 85c. 




Scarlet Turnip. 

EARLY SCARLET OLIVE SHAPED— Olive 
shaped, terminating in a small tap root. Skin 
scarlet; neck small; flesh rose colored, tender and 
excellent. Early and well adapted for forcing or 
general crop. Sometimes called Red Rocket. V± 
lb., 25c; 1 lb., 75c. 




38 





White Icicle. 
RADISHES— Continued 



WHITE ICICLE. — The finest of the early, pure 
■white varieties. Planted in the Spring, the Rad- 
ishes are ready for pulling in about three weeks 
from sowing the seed. They are long and slender 
and clear pure white, making them very attrac- 
tive when on sale and on the table. It is crisp 
and tender, both when young and until it attains 
large size, thus remaining in condition for use 
for considerable time. V4 25c; 1 lb., 75c. 



WHITE STRASBUBCr. — One of the most popu- 
lar and desirable of all long white Radishes for 
second early or Summer crop. Even when com- 
paratively small it is fine quality and remains 
crisp and tender much longer than other early 
varieties. Roots when full grown are 1% to 3 
inches and 5 to 6 inches long, tapering. Top me- 
dium; roots smooth, crystal white color, hand- 
some, showy, crisp and tender and especially de- 
sirable for market or family use. V4 lb-» 25c; 
1 lb., 75c. 



Winter Varieties 



Sow in July or August. 

LONG BLACK SPANISH. — A long, very hardy 
Radish. Skin nearly black: flesh pure white. Very 
well known and extensively planted. V4 lb., 25c; 
1 lb., 75c. 

BOUND BLACK SPANISH — A large, turnip- 
shaped Radish. Skin and flesh same as the long 
variety. Quality about the same. *4 lb., 25c; 
1 lb., 75c. 



Rhubarb/; 

CULTURE.— Rhubarb suc- 
ceeds best in deep, somewhat 
retentive soil. The richer its 
condition and the deeper it is 
stirred the better. Sow in 
drills about an inch deep, 
and thin out the plants to 
six inches apart. In the fall 
transplant the young plants 
into very highly manured and 
deeply stirred soil, setting 
them four to six feet apart 
each way, and give a dress- 
ing of coarse manure every 
spring. The stalks should not 
be plucked until the second 
year, and the plant never al- 
lowed to exhaust itself by 
running to seed. 

MYATT’S VICTORIA. — The 
best variety for the South. 
y 2 lb., 75c; 1 lb., $1.25. 




Sorrel 



CULTURE. — Sow in drills early in Spring, thin 
out to G or 8 inches apart in the row. Commence 
cutting about 2 months after planting. Sorrel 
is hardy, will continue to bear for 3 or 4 years. 

LARGE-LEAVED TRENCH. — Cooked like Spin- 
ach ; a very fine salad cooked as greens. Large 
leaves, mild acid flavor, fine quality. V4 lb-» 50c; 
1 lb., $1.75. 




Early Scarlet Olive Shaped Radish 






REMEMBER. If anything you 
buy of us proves unsatisfactory 
in any way, your money will be 
refunded cheerfully, and without 



—0 



& argument, upon the prompt re- 
turn of the goods. No firm is 



more anxious to do the "square 
thing” than 

The C. S. BRENT SEED CO. 



C^\y»v7fx7t\7f\7l 







39 








Spinach 



Bloomsdale Spinach. 



One ounce of seed for 100 feet of drill — 
ten to twelve pounds in drill per acre. 

CULTURE. — Spinach is very hardy, ex- 
tremely wholesome and palatable and makes 
a delicious dish of greens, retaining its 
bright green color after cooking. It should 
be planted in very rich ground, the richer 
the better. Sow in drills one foot apart, 
and commence thinning out the plants when 
the leaves are one inch wide. All should 
be cut before hot weather, or it will be 
tough and stringy. For early Spring use, 
the seed should be sown early in autumn. 
In the North the plants will require a slight 
protection of leaves or straw, but in the 
Southern States no protection is necessary, 
and they will continue their growth most 
all winter. 

BLOOMSDALE SPINACH. — Forty days. 
Earliest cutting of any sort. This is a 
form of Spinach superior to other sorts be- 
cause of its leaves being curled, twisted 
and bloated to an unusual degree, this 
curled quality giving the leaves an elastic- 
ity especially fitting them to shipment to 
long distances, while at the same time giv- 
ing the crop large measuring qualities, 
many more barrels of the Bloomsdale Spin- 
ach being cut to the acre than any other 
variety, and thus adding an increased profit 
to the shipper. It is especially recommend- 
ed for autumn sowing, as when sown in 
springtime it shoots to seed early. On 
good soil 150 barrels of Bloomsdale Spin- 
ach should be cut to the acre. 1 lb., 25c; 10 
lbs., or more, 20c per lb. 

EARLY LONG- STANDING SPINACH. — 

It is most extensively grown during the 
Winter and Spring months, for the reason 
that the plants quickly run to seed in hot 
weather. With our new Long Season va- 
riety, Spinach may now be continuously 
grown in any home garden, so that this 
most delicious of “boiling greens" may be 
enjoyed not only during the cool weather months, but in the Summer as 
well. It forms a dense rosette of thick, tender succulent, crumpled leaves 
of intensely dark green color. Their substance and short leaf stalks 
enable them to "stand up" in hot weather, retaining their freshness for a 
long period after cutting. It is the best variety to be sown in the Spring, 
and at monthly intervals for a successive Summer supply. 1 lb., 25c; 

10 lbs. or more, 20c per lb. 

LONG STANDING PRICKLY. — Matures a little later than the round- 
leaved sorts, but furnishes a large quantity of thick leaves of excellent 
flavor. 1 lb., 40c. 

ROUND THICK LEAF. — One of the best sorts for Spring sowing, as it 
is somewhat slower to go to seed than Bloomsdale. Plant upright, vigor- 
ous; leaves large, thick, fresh bright green color. 1 lb., 25c; 10 lbs. and 
over, 20c per lb. 

Salsify or Oyster Plant 

When properly cooked, it is a good substitute for oysters in taste and 
flavor, and is very nutritious. A most palatable vegetable; the cultiva- 
tion is precisely the same as directed for Parsnips and Carrots. Salsify 
will keep finely through the Winter, in the ground where grown, in exactly 
the same manner as Parsnips. The roots are perfectly hardy; in fact, 
they are best after the frost has touched them. 

When cooking, boil the roots (a small piece of codfish, which should 
be discarded when the Salsify is done, boiled with them strengthens the 
oyster flavor); when cold, mash, and fry as patties or fritters. This 
vegetable is also good stewed, plain boiled, and also as a salad, sliced 
raw in vinegar with pepper and salt. Succeeds best, perhaps, in light, 
well enriched soil. If it is necessary to use manure, it should be very 
fine and well-rotted. Sow early in drills 18 inches apart and cover firmly 
one inch deep; thin to three inches apart in the drills. One ounce of seed 
will sow fifty feet of drill; eight pounds is sufficient to plant an acre. 

MAMMOTH SANDWICH ISLAND— This is in every 
way superior to the barge White, being larger, stronger 
growing and less liable to branch. Invaluable to market 
gardeners. *4 lb., 30c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

REMEMBER. If anything you buy of us proves unsatis- 
factory in any way, your money will be re- 
funded cheerfully, and without argument, upon the prompt 
return of the goods. No firm is more anxious to do the 
“square thing” than The C. S. BRENT SEED CO. 

40 






PR BM II_J IV1 -SE^EUZ>.S 




Squash or Cymling 



Summer Squash requires one ounce to 30 hills. Winter varieties one ounce to 15 hills and 3 to 
4 lbs. per acre. 

CULTURE Plant when the weather has become settled and the ground fairly warm. Bush 

varieties are planted 3x4 feet; running varieties 0x8 feet; about 4 to 6 seeds per hill and thin 
out later leaving the strongest plants about 3 to the hill. Hills similar to those made for Cucumbers 
with weli rotted manure or fertilizer are best. Winter varieties may be stored in a moderately warm 
dry place of even temperature. 

INSECT PESTS. For the Striped Beetle, see under Cantaloupes. For the Squash Bug, Tobacco 

Dust is sometimes a preventive, but Kerosene Emulsion is the best remedy. 




Summer Varieties 

EARLY WHITE BUSH. — A well known early 
variety, largely planted in the South, both for 
market and home use. Color is creamy white 
with comparatively smooth surface, somewhat 
flattened and scalloped. Vines are bush, vigorous 
and very productive. Known as Patty Pan or 
Cymling in the South. Y\ lb., 30c; 1 lb.; 90c. 

EARLY GOLDEN SUMMER CROOKNECK— 

The old standard sort; very productive and ma- 
tures a little earlier than the Giant Summer 
Crookneck. Fruits, when fully grown, are about 
one foot long, with distinctly crooked neck and 
surface uniformly warty; color bright yellow. 
Yt lb., 30c; 1 lb., 90c. 

MAMMOTH YELLOW BUSH Or GOLDEN 
CUSTARD. — This is a new rich golden yellow, 
scalloped bush Summer Squash, grows large, is 
not excelled in quality and is very productive. 

Yt lb., 35c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

BOSTON MARROW. — A Fall and Winter va- 
riety of much merit; popular in the Eastern 
markets, shape oval, skin bright, orange color, 
when ripe mottled with cream color. Flesh rich 
salmon colored, dry, sweet and good flavored. 
This is one of the best sorts for canning and for 
pies. Yk lb., 30c; 1 lb., 90c. 

HUBBARD. — A well tried popular favorite, 
-with strong, vigorous, prolific vines. Squashes 
weigh from 10 to 25 pounds. Dark green, with 
golden yellow flesh, deep and finely grained, rich- 
ly flavored, sweet and dry. Properly kept, it will 
last from September to May. V4 lb., 40c; 1 lb., 
$1.25. 



Early White Bush. 



SUCCESS — SATISFACTION 

BRENT’S 
PREMIUM 
SEED 






Golden Summer Crookneck. 



Gourds 

These are desirable in many places where an 
immense amount of vine is wanted quickly. Most 
sorts are good for 20 to 30 feet in a season, and 
the blooms of some are quite striking and hand- 
some. With many sorts the fruit is unique and 
ornamental and useful. The small fancy gouards 
are excellent toys for children, while the larger 
gourds may be used as dippers, sugar troughs and 
bowls. 10c per basket. 

APPLE-SHAPE. — Beautifully striped. 

DIPPER. — Makes an excellent dipper. 



DISHCLOTH, or TOWEL. — Many women prefer 
dishcloth made of this Gourd to anything else, 
as it is always sweet and clean as long as any 
part of it is left. 

HERCULES’ CLUB. — Fruit grows 3 to 4 feet 
in length. 

JAPANESE NEST EGG. — Fruit looks exactly 
like hen's egg, and may be used as a nest egg. 



PEAR- SHAPED. — Striped yellow^-^ 
and green. ** 

SUGAR TROUGH. — Thick shells, 
very durable. 

SPOON. — Small ball shaped fruit 
with slender necks, richly colored 
deep orange, whitish and dark olive 
green. By slicing off part of the side 
of the bowl, a satisfactory spoon may 
be made. 




41 





June Pink. 

Tomatoes 



Seed can be grown in a hotbed or in boxes in the house for earliest plants and later in cold- 
frames or in the open ground a s soon as danger of frost is past. If sown thinly in rows they will 
stand until large enough to handle. Enough plants can be started in an ordinary cigar box to supply 
average family, but they would of course have to be transplanted to pots or other boxes to 
afford room for growth. Tomatoes are one of the earliest vegetables to grow from seed, and all 
should have them as they are not at all particular as to soil. Where possible, it is well to make 
this rich, either with stable manure or a good potash fertilizer. Set the plants three to four feet 
apart each way and cultivate well. An ounce of seed will produce about 1500 plants. Three to four 
ounces are sufficient for an acre. 

INSECTS AND BLIGHT. — For the green worm, which eats the foliage, use Hellebore, either 
dry or in solut ion, or Paris Green mixed with w ater at the rate of 1 lb. to 150 gallons and spray. 
For rot, blight and other diseases, spray the plants with Bordeaux Mixture in solution, commencing 
early. 



Early Tomatoes 



SPARKS’ EARLIANA. — Probably no early To- 
mato introduced in many years has attracted so 
much attention and has so large a sale as Sparks' 
Earliana. It is not only evtremely early, but is 
remarkable for its large size, handsome shape and 
beautiful bright red color. Its solidity and fine 
Qualities are fully equal to many of the best late 
sorts. Extra early Tomatoes are one of the most 
profitable crops for the market gardener as well 
as especially desirable in the home garden. You 
will make no mistake in planting the Earliana. 
Oz., 25c; % lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.50. 



JUNE PINK. — The earliest of all pink Toma- 
toes. It is a good yielder of high quality and 
runs very smooth for an early sort — see illus- 
tration, from a photograph — similar in habit and 
shape to the Earliana, differing 
from it in color only, which is 
Pink instead of red. Pink Toma- 
toes are much preferred in some 
markets. The June Pink, while 
primarily an early Tomato, con- 
tinues to bear and ripen fruit up 
to frost. The fruit is borne in 
clusters, single specimens often 
measuring 3 inches in diameter. 
Oz., 30c; i/4 lb., 90c; 1 lb., $2.50. 




CHALK'S JEWEL. — One of the newer intro- 
ductions in Tomatoes. It is extra early in ma- 
turing, coming in very shortly after Spark’s Ear- 
liana, but a heavier cropper than that variety, 
with Tomatoes of large size and sweeter flavor. 
It is of bright red or scarlet color, being in the 
same class in quality and handsome appearance 
as the Matchless, while it is distinctly earlier in 
season. A particular advantage claimed for this 
variety is its hardy vigorous and robust growth, 
admitting of earlier planting in the field, as it is 
claimed that it withstands cool weather and 
blight where plantings of other tenderer sorts 
would be injured. It is very highly recommended 
by those who have grow r n it and is rapidly grow- 
ing in favor everywhere. Oz., 25c; V4 lb., 75c; 
1 lb., $2.25. 

EARLY DETROIT. — The latest new Tomato. 
The vine is a better yielder and more vigorous 
than that of Acme. Not only are more fruits 
produced, but they average more nearly globe- 
shaped, are heavier, and are equally as firm, 
smooth, and suitable for shipping. The fruits 
are of good size throughout the season, which is 
unusually long for so early a variety. We are 
confident that this rare combination of very de- 
sirable features will soon bring Early Detroit 
into general prominence as the best of its class. 
Oz., 25c; y 4 lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.50. 



42 






EARLY DWARF CHAMPION — A great fa- 
vorite on account of its dwarf habit and up- 
right, tree-like growth, which permits close 
planting, fruit resembles Acme; medium size, 
the color being a purplish pink, very smooth 
and symmetrical, fine quality, very solid 
meated. The vine growth is very strong 
and stiff, so that it needs almost no support. 

Oz., 20 c; y 4 lb., 70c; 1 lb., $2.25. 

ACME. — This celebrated variety is of an 
entirely distinct character, and is very pop- 
ular. It is well adapted for Southern cul- 
ture; form perfect, round, slightly depressed 
at the ends, very smooth; color a glossy dark 
red, with a sort of purplish tinge; ripens all 
over and through at the same time; bears 
continuously until frost; delicious in flavor. 

Oz., 25c; 14 lb., 75c; 1 lb., $2.50. 

LIVINGSTON’S GLOBE. — Another new va- 
riety of exceptional merit. It is of beauti- 
ful "globe shape, with quite a percentage of 
elongated (stem to blossom) fruits, which 
permits a greater number of slices being 
taken than with flat fruited sorts. Color a 
beautiful glossy rose, tinged purple. Oz., 30c; 

14 lb., $1.00; 1 lb., $3.00. 

BEAUTY, IMPROVED STRAIN. — This has 
been a standard variety for many years, and 
is still the favorite main crop Tomato with 
our market gardeners. Medium early, round, very 
uniform in shape. Skin smooth, crimson with 
purplish tinge. Flesh solid and of excellent 
flavor. A splendid Tomato for either the home 
garden or for shipping. Oz., 25c; *4 lb., 75c; 

1 lb., $2.25. 



Acme Tomato. 

FONDEROSA. — It is every way splendid. It 
excels in magnificient size, often attaining a cir- 
cumference of 18 inches, frequently weighing 2, 
3 and 4 pounds each, perfect in form, free from 
wrinkles and Assures, perfectly smooth and as 
solid and meaty as beefsteak, free from watery 
cavities and almost seedless; it ripens thorough- 
ly from center to skin, its glowing crimson color 
permeating the flesh to the heart; it is free from 
rot; but above all, the delicious quality and flavor 
are its crowning merits — toothsome and rich 
when sliced, savory and delicious when canned, 
very little boiling being required for it to 
thicken. 

The plants of I’onderosa Tomato are of luxu- 
riant, healthy growth, independent of droughts, 
free from blight, and are prodigious, early and 
continuous bearers. First ripe fruits are often 
picked in ten weeks from seed sowing, while late 
fruits may be gathered until frost. Oz., 35c; 14 
lb., $1.40; 1 lb., $3.50. 

GOLDEN QUEEN. — A very handsome yellow 
Tomato of large size, solid and smooth; very 
productive. Oz., 30c; 1 4 lb., 90c; 1 lb., $3.00. 



DWARP STONE. — A very remark- 
able dwarf variety. Stronger in 
growth and more erect than the 
Dwarf Champion, and fruit equal to 
the regular Stone in form, solidity 
and color: of fine flavor and highly 
recommended as a dwarf variety. 
Oz., 30c; 14 lb., $1.00; 1 lb., $3.00. 

CRIMSON CUSHION. — A continu- 
ous and late fruiter. Of immense 
size, often weighing one pound, and 
smooth as an apple. Ripens thor- 
oughly all over. Nearly round and of 
very good quality, being free from 
acid taste; color, bright scarlet. 
Nearly seedless and as solid as beef- 
steak. A prodigious bearer. Oz. 30c; 
14 lb., $ 1 . 00 ; 1 lb., $3.00. 

STONE. — This variety is very large 
and of a bright scarlet color; very 
smooth; ripening evenly to the stem 
without a crack, exceedingly solid; is 
an excellent shipper; quality the very 
best; fine for canning; a good keeper; 
without hard core; not subject to rot; 
its vines and foliage rank and robust. 
Oz., 20c; 14 lb., 65c; 1 lb., $2.00. 

SMALL-PRUITED VARIETIES. — 
Small Varieties. — Tomatoes, excel- 
lent for preserves or pickles; Red 
Peach, Yellow Peach, Red Pear, Yel- 
low Plum. Yellow Cherry, Purple 
Husk, Red Currant. 10c per packet. 



43 




THE C. S. BRENT SEED CO. I*« 





Mixed Turnips. 



Turnip 



For . t ar, J use ^ ?°'Y as soon as ground opens in Spring, in drills from 12 to 15 inches apart; 
thin out to 6 or 9 inches in the rows. For succession, continue to sow every two weeks until 
“ r Fi . ul , a"? Winter crop, sow in July and August. The Rutabagas are grown for feed- 
a^o excellent for the table. Take up the roots in November, or before severe 
fV^f>| S ™. C i Ut > 0 i t tops - with in an inch of the crown, store in cool cellar or pit, or pile in a conical 
ahnnt i/ti , g Y£ UI i d ’ cover carefully with long straw, and finish by earthing up with 
an°at l2 to 15 inches of earth, leaving a trench around the heap to carry off water. One ounce of 
seed tor 150 feet of drill; one pound for an acre. 



EXTRA EARLY PURPLE TOP MILAN. — Of 

handsome appearance; somewhat flattened, white 
with purple top. Two weeks earlier than Purple 
Top Strap Leaf, good for Spring or Fall planting. 
Bulb forms very rapidly. 14 lb., 35c; 1 lb., $1.00. 

PURPLE TOP WHTE GLOBE A fine table 

Turnip. It is an early and heavy cropper, as 
well as a good keeper. The bulb is a very hand- 
some globe, and is especially in demand among 
market gardeners. This is also a good Turnip 
for stock feed, as it will grow to a large size if 
left for that purpose. 14 lb., 20c; 1 lb., 55c; 5 lbs., 
$2.50. . 

PURPLE TOP STRAP LEAF This is prob- 

ably more extensively planted than any other 
variety. It is a very early flat Turnip of medium 
size, the loewr portion white and the upper part 
reddish purple. The flesh is fine-grained and 
sweet. A splendid table variety and desirable 
also for stock feed. 14 lb., 20c; 1 lb., 55c; 5 lbs., 



SEVEN TOP — Grown extensively in the South 
lor the tops, which are used for greens. It is 
very hardy and will grow all winter. As it does 
not produce a good root, it is only recommended 
for the tops. 14 lb., 20c; 1 lb., 60c. 



Rutabagas 



Rutabagas, Swedish or Russian Turnips, are 
extensively grown for a farm crop. The roots 
are close-grained, hard, and will endure a con- 
siderable degree of cold without injury if pre- 
served in a pit or cellar during the winter. Ruta- 
bagas are superior to any other vegetable root 
grown for cattle, horses and sheep. The animals 
thrive and fatten on rutabagas, carrots, and man- 
gels fed in combination with hay. 



AMERICAN PURPLE TOP. — . A very large 
globe-shaped Rutabaga, yellow with purple top. 
Hardy, vigorous growing variety of excellent 
quality for the table and one of the best for stock 
feed. 14 lb., 20c; 1 lb., 50c; 5 lbs., $2.25. 




American 
Purple Top 
Rutabag’a 



44 




Brent’s Premium Field Seeds 



For close on to fifty years we have made a 
specialty of Field Seeds. Located in the center 
of the grass seed growing section we are enabled 
at all times to buy from the growers to the best 
advantage. 

Our cleaning and shipping facilities are the 



best. Both our large warehouses are located on 
switches and are within a short distance of all 
depots. 

That the merits of “BRENT’S PREMIUM 
SEEDS” are recognized is shown by our continu- 
ously increasing domestic and foreign demand. 



To Obtain Best Results With Grass and Clover Seeds 

VC’*’ 



Have the ground thoroughly prepared. This 
is of the utmost importance to secure the largest 
and most successful crops. If the land is rilled 
with weeds it is better to sow some grain crop 
or Millet to smother the weeds before sowing 
other grasses or clovers. Before grass seeds 
are sown, the ground should be thoroughly and 
deeply plowed, and repeatedly harrowed. This 
is more expensive, but the results will more than 
justify it. 

Where the land is in need of fertilizing, and 
there is very little that is not — 200 to 400 pounds 
of Raw Bone Meal or a good mixed fertilizer can 
bo used when the seed is sown, either in the 
Spring or Fall. This will eliminate danger of 
weeds to a great extent. 

Seeds can be sown in the Spring or Fall. In 
the Spring', February, March and April are the 



jest months in this section. Grass Seeds can 
je sown alone or with a grain crop. Sown alone 
renerallv give better results. Seeds can be sown 
vith a Wheelbarrow Seeder. Rotary Seeder, by 
land or a Grain Drill. For light seeds a Grain 
Drill or a Wheelbarrow Seeder is best. the 
Rotary Seeder for heavy grass seeds and clover. 
Best results are obtained from two way sowings, 
sow one half the seed crossing the held and the 
it her half in returning over the same space. 

Light grass seed should be covered very little. 
Clover seeds and heavier grass seeds to % 
inch. 

Grass seeds sown by hand or with a seeder 
t oml oftoriufl rrls rolled. 



Watch your meadows, when a bare spot ap- 
pears. more seed should be sown which will in- 
sure a more even crop. 



* I 



WRITE FOR SPECIAL PRICES ON 
FIELD SEEDS 



THE C. S. BRENT SEED COMPANY, Inc. LEXINGTON, KY. 




45 









WRITE POR 
SPECIAL PRICES 
ON 

FIELD SEEDS 



setejefeea^ 



Red Clover 

(Trifolium pratense) 

Red Clover is grown for both hay and 
pasturage, also when the roots and stubble 
are turned under for soiling purposes, as 
a gatherer of nitrogen it is of great value 
to land. Soil that will produce satisfac- 
tory yields of corn are best suited for Red 
Clover; boggy lands sometimes do not give 
good results. Wien lime is deficient it 
should be supplied. Throughout central 
Kentucky, where stands of Red Clover have 
not been giving satisfaction, Alsike has 
been sown to advantage. Red Clover, when 
sown in the Spring, on Winter grain after 
the late frosts, will usually have a natural 
covering. When this covering is lacking 
the Clover seed should be sown by drilling 
or harrowing in. Many farmers believe in 
two sowings in central Kentucky. This is 
done by sowing one-half the amount of 
seed in February, the balance during the 
last part of March or first of April. It 
can also be sown in autumn, during Sep- 
tember, or at any time sufficiently early to 
prevent its being caught by a freeze, or in 
the early Spring while the ground is freez- 
ing or thawing. Sow in the autumn 10 lbs. 
to the acre; if in the usual way in Spring, 
8 to in nounds. 





Alsike Clover. 




Alsike 

(Trifolium hybridum) 

This Clover is valuable when sown 
alone, or with Red or Mammoth Clov- 
er, for hay. Is very hardy, and can be 
sown early in Spring. Seed is small, 
and should not be covered deeply. Be- 
cause of the smallness of the seed, a 
bushel of Alsike will sow more than a 
bushel of Red Clover. Some sections 
where Red Clover can no longer be 
grown satisfactorily, Alsike is used. 
Sow alone, 6 to 10 lbs. to the acre, on 
wheat or rye, 4 to G lbs. to acre. 



46 



Red Clover. 



Mammoth Clover 

(Trifolium pratense) 

Mammoth or Sapling Clover sometimes called 
Peavine Clover, is a variety of the common Red 
Clover, maturing about ten days later. The lar- 
ger size of Mammoth Clover plants makes it of 
slightly greater value than Red Clover as a soil 
improver; as hay it is somewhat coarser. Sow 
in the same manner as Red Clover. 



White Clover 

(Trifolium repens) 

This variety of Clover is found generally 
throughout the United States. It is hardy, and 
will grow on nearly any soil, but does best on 
heavy land. Its greatest value is for sowing with 
mixtures for lawns and pastures. The blossoms 
of this Clover are much sought by honev-bees. 
Sow 10 to 12 pounds to the acre. 



Japan Clover 

(Lespedeza striata) 

Japan Clover is a promising crop throughout 
the middle and Southern States. It grows rapidly 
practically anywhere. Once started, it soon 
spreads and makes a steady growth of the finest 
and most nutritious pasturage, much relished by 
all stock. On stony hillsides or waste lands it 
will grow well; also on low or wet lands, in com- 
bination with Red Top, making excellent grazing 
for this class of land. It is recommended for 
sowing in woods that are used for grazing, as it 
will do well in the shade where other grasses 
will not. 

It is not advisable to graze Japan Clover too 
continuously for first season, hut after that it 
can be grazed at any time. This Clover is not 
recommended for lands (hat will grow other Clov- 
ers or grasses; but for poor, wornout soils il will 
make excellent pasturage and benefit the soil. 

Sow 10 pounds to the acre in March or April. 
It does not make much showing the first year. 






Bokara or Sweet Clover 



Crimson Clover. 



Crimson Clover 

(Trifolium incarnatum) 



There are three varieties of Sweet Clover 
that are best known — White Sweet Clover, 
Biennial (Melilotus Alba), Yellow Sweet 
Clover, Biennial (Melilotus Officinalis) , and 
a small Yellow Sweet Clover and Annual 
(Melilotus Indica). 

Of these three varieties the White is con- 
sidered the best in this section. It takes 
hold quicker, is hardier and makes the best 
growth. , . , , 

The Biennial Yellow is used extensively, 
but not so much as the White. 

The Yellow Annual is not so desirable as 
the other two. 

Sweet Clover can be grown in all sec- 
tions of the United States, and it has been 
proven that in many sections it is of value 
as a farm crop. It thrives on poor clay and 
poor sandy soil, but does best on limestone 
soil. On poor soils and where it is uncom- 
mon, the seed should be inoculated at the 
time of sowing. As the bacteria at the 
roots of the Sweet Clover can inoculate Al- 
falfa, it makes it a valuable crop where 
Alfalfa is to be sown. 

Sweet Clover must have a firm, well-pre- 
pared seed-bed. It does best after corn on 
ground that does not need to be plowed, 
using a disc or spike-tooth harrow to cover 
the seed. It can be sown either in Spring 
or Fall, and does best when sown alone; 
20 to 30 pounds of hulled seed, or 30 to 40 
pounds of unhulled, are sown to the acre. 
It is a vigorous grower and soil-improver, 
especially on poor, wornout land, where an 
ordinary crop will not grow. As with Al- 
falfa and Cow Peas, stock may not eat it 
readily at first; but, from the amount that 
is being fed in many states, it is apparent 
that their dislike is overcome. Sweet Clover 
disappears under ordinary mowings, as it 
lasts only two years under such conditions, 
but if left to seed itself, will last ten to- 
fifteen years. „ _ , . 

The Yellow Sweet Clover (M. officinalis) 
makes less forage than the White (M. 
alba). 



Farmers all through the middle Atlantic and 
south-central States are increasing the acreage 
of Crimson Clover very materially, as they find 
it one of the most satisfactory of early forage 
and soil-improving crops. Its greatest value is 
as a soil-improver, practical farmers maintain- 
ing that a crop of Crimson Clover turned under 
is equal to a good application of stable manure. 
It costs less to seed per acre than any other sim- 
ilar crop; and the results in putting the much- 
needed nitrogen and humus into the soil are con- 
sidered superior even to cowpeas. or any other 
known crop throughout this section. 

The best time for sowing is during August, 
September and October. It should he sown at 
about the rate of 15 pounds to the acre. 



Seradella 



An annual adapted to poor and sandy soils. 
Equal to red clover in nutritive qualities and 
yields larger crops. Sow in Spring 15 to 20 lbs. 
per acre with grain for a nurse crop. 



Sanfoin 

(Esparcette Clover) 

A little known variety of special value for 
light, dry, sandy or limestone soils. Is a good 
fodder plant. Usually sown with, oats or barley, 
using 30 or 40 lbs. of seed to an acre. 

Burr Clover 

This Clover is valuable in the South for forage 
and enriching the soil. Like the other Clovers, it 
is a nitrogen gatherer, gathering the nitrogen 
from the air and storing it in the soil for the 
benefit of future crops. Sow 20 pounds to the- 
acre of hulled seed any time from the last of 
August to the middle of November. The second 
year it makes the best pasturage for hogs, or for 
cattle from February to late in April, after which 
it can be allowed to grow for hay or a seed crop, 
and be taken off the ground in time for Millet 
or Cane. It should not be planted too deep, but 
more than three-quarters of an inch. 



To Insure a Stand of Clover 

If you have had difficulty in securing a stand 
of Clover it is probably due to the soil being sour 
(acid). This can be remedied by the use of 
crushed limestone. The Experiment Station rec- 
ommends two tons to the acre for ordinary cloyer, 
and four tons for Alfalfa. 

The soil can be tested for acidity by the use 
of ordinary litmus paper, procuraole at any drug 
store. Take a handful of moist earth, insert the 
blue litmus paper; if it turns pink, the soil is 
acid and needs treatment. 



REMEMBER. IF ANYTHING 
i you buy of us ^ 

- proves unsatisfactory in any rj> 

- way, vour money will be refund- * 

- ed cheerfully, and without argu- -,t 

- ment. upon the prompt return of -15 

- the goods. No firm is more anx- 

( ious to do the "square thing" than rq 
. The C. S. BRENT SEED CO. 










47 





Alfalfa or Lucerne Sativa) 



Alfalfa is the most valuable crop that 
can be grown on any farm. The United 
States Department of Agriculture says: "In 
addition to the hay crop, Alfalfa at two 
years adds $100.00 to the value of every 
acre on which it grows.” 

"There is no State in the Union in which 
Alfalfa cannot be successfully grown." 

"Its long branching roots penetrate far 
down, push and crowd the earth this way 
and that, and then constitute a gigantic 
subsoil. These become an immense maga- 
zine of fertility as soon as cut. They be- 
gin to decay and liberate the vast reser- 
yoir of fertilizing matter below the plow, 
to be drawn upon by other crops for years 
to come.” 

Alfalfa is sown in this section in ihe 
Spring, but more generally in August and 
early September to avoid weeds. When sown 
at this time two cuttings may be made the 
following season. Alfalfa does best on a 
deep loose limestone soil. Where lime is 
lacking it should be supplied. The Ken-' 
lucky State Experiment Station recom- 
mends four tons of ground limestone to the 
acre. It will not do well on many clay 
soils nor where the water table is within 
six inches of the surface. 

The soil should be thoroughly prepared, 
tine on top, but well settled. Plow deeply 
and disk and harrow thoroughly, right after 
plowing. Then roll to make it firm. 

Ihe soil should be fertile. Barnyard ma- 
nure at the rate of S to 10 tons to the acre 
if applied the year before Alfalfa is sown 
and the weeds that grow from the manure 
are eradicated, makes a most satisfactory 
fertilizer: turning under green crop also 
helps. 

The plant when young is weak and must 
have plenty of available food the first vear 
to make its growth, then when established 
it is a strong grower. 

It will then develop a strong tap root, 
enabling it to stand the winter well, and 
start vigorously the following year. 




Field of Alfalfa. 



Sow at rate of 15 lbs. in drills or broadcast 2( 
lbs. to acre. It is advisable to sow the seed hah 
one way and the other half across to secure a uni 
lorrn stand. Alfalfa must be covered, not sowr 
on the surface, as other clovers and grass. Aftei 
sowing broadcast, lightly harrow and alwavs roll 
L)epth to sow depends on the soil from' three- 
fourths to one inch is generally sufficient. 

Inoculation is generally recommended, but ir 
all cases is not necessary. Where Sweet Clovei 
grows wild, artificial inoculation is not generallv 
necessary as the same germs grow oh Sweet 
Clover as on Alfalfa. These germs collect the 
nitrogen from the air and store it on the roots 
AT^ lan n £ or feed on and enrich the 

lation W 11 bG g ad t0 Send pamphlet on inocu- 

Alfalfa will yield three to five cuttings when 
weH established. It should not be grazed. Let 
it wilt a little before feeding green. If cut for 
hay, cut closely when in bloom, let lie for 24 
hours, then rake in windrows, when drv stack in 
£ e 0 Id w ith straw covering or put under cover. 
Handle as little as possible to prevent shattering 



Brent’s Premium American 

ALPALFA SEED 

This seed is selected from the best American 
seed we can secure, grown on non-irrigated land. 
It is plump, fine colored, of high germination and 
purity. 

Turkestan Alfalfa 

This is imported from Turkestan. Grown on 
the high tableland of central Asia, it is claimed 
to stand extreme changes of temperature and dry 
weather better than other varieties. 

Grimm Alfalfa 

This variety was originated in the northwest 
by a man named Grimm. In appearance of the 
seed and bloom it cannot be distinguished from 
other varieties. It is characterized by spreading 
roots instead of one main tap root, by wide crown 
and heavy stooling dualities. On account of its 
peculiar root formation it is claimed it will with- 
stand winter killing. 



Alfalfa 

We believe we are the first firm in this section 
to offer Alfalfa Plants. In the Northwest this 
method of securing a stand of Alfalfa has been 
in use for several years. Setting Alfalfa Plants 
has made possible the production of abundant 
and profitable crops of hay where this valuable 
plant could not previously be propagated. 



Plants 

The idea of transplanting Alfalfa plants, 
though comparitively new and only recently of- 
lered to the public, was practiced in an experi- 
mental way by Prof. N. E. Hansen connected with 
the South Dakota Experiment Station at Brook- 
mgs, and by Prof. L. R. Waldon, Superintendent 
of the Dickinson Sub-Experiment Station of North 
Dakota. 



4S 









The Advantages of Setting Alfalfa Plants Over Sowing Seed 





' ll 

A full stand is assured by setting plants. 

Plants such as we furnish, which are strong 
and healthy, well rooted, hardy stock, will 
thrive in most any soil. A crop of hay is 
much more quickly available for the rea- 
son that the plants arc well established, 
have more room in which to develop, and 
will, in addition produce more hay. The 
absence of bacteria in the soil is no hin- 
drance to the growth of Alfalfa plants, as 
these bacteria cling to the roots when 
planted and aid immediate growth. Alfal- 
fa plants may thus be grown in soils where 
seed would not be successful. Hardy, one- 
year-old plants will also withstand drought 
which would kill out delicate plants grown 
from seed. The plants grow quickly after 
being set out and secure a foot-hold in the 
soil which dry weather cannot overcome. 

The method of planting in rows, which we 
recommend below, insures even distribu- 
tion, thus avoiding root crowding and giv- 
ing each plant sufficient nourishment. 
Transplanting produces a branching root 
which derives nourishment through fine, 
fibrous rootlets from near the surface of 
the soil. Well developed one-year-old plants 
only are furnished, which will produce 
strong, hardy plants. Thinning is unneces- 
sary, for the reason that the plants are 
properly spaced and each given the proper 
area in which to grow. By planting in rows 
the plants may be cultivated, thus keeping 
down the weeds, conserving moisture and 
largely increasing the yield of hay. 

By planting the roots. Alfalfa bacteria 
are easily and permanently established in 
the soil with more certainty and less ex- 
pense than by applying inoculated soil or 
by the use of commercial nitro-cultures. 

The plants are one-year-old hardy stock. 

The photographs on this page show clearly 
what we offer. The illustration of indi- 
vidual plants shows their branching charac- 
ter and the strong, well-developed crowns. These 
plants were grown from Grimm Alfalfa seed on 
dry land, at an altitude of 3,150 feet, under the 
most unfavorable conditions. They represent, 
therefore, plants which have survived a very 
rigid test. 



Alfalfa Boots. 

To secure best results, we recommend setting 
the plants in rows three feet six inches apart and 
two to three feet apart in the row. The soil 
should previously be well prepared, plowed deep 
and made mellow by successive harrowings. rhe 
plants may be plowed in by setting against a fur- 
row and planting against them. The 
crown should be set from one to two 
inches beneath the surface, as the soil will 
settle. Unless they are set as indi- 
cated, the crown will be exposed. On small 
areas the plants may be set by using a 
spade. Insert the spade in the earth, push 
it forward and drop in the plant. ' When 
the spade is released the soil will settle 
around the root. On very large areas it 
will pay to use a transplanting machine 
which is adapted particularly for this pur- 
pose. Cultivation should begin immediately 
after placing the plants so as to firm the 
soil and make the field level. It will also 
result in keeping down the weeds and con- 
serving the moisture. The time to plant 
is in Spring or in September or October. 

When the heavy expense entailed in get- 
ting these plants and the scarcity of 
Grimm’s Alfalfa is considered, also the 
price of Grimm’s Alfalfa seed, our prices 
are not high. An acre requires 4,500 plants. 
Plants are packed in bundles of 100. The 
plants should reach destination in first- 
class growing condition, and if planted out 
soon after arrival, we believe every plant 
will survive. We will not make shipment 
of plants until the planting season, but 
suggest that orders be sent in immediately 
upon receipt of this catalogue ^ 
as our supply is limited. 

$5.00 per 1,000 plants; 2,000 
or over, at $4.50 per 1,000. 

‘ -tEXINGTOV. 

f Our location and racili- | 

tites are a Guarantee of tester. 

SERVICE and QUALITY 



Bundle of 100 Alfalfa Plants. 



49 







peieieieiemeie^ 



<{> 

<s> 

I 

V 



WRITE 

FOR 



SFECIAIi 

PRICES 



ON 



FIELD 

SEEDS 







Winter Vetch 

(Vicia villosa) 

Hairy or Winter Vetch is increasing in popu- 
larity wherever grown, and is proving to be one 
of the most valuable crops for Pall planting. It 
not only makes the most nutritious hay, but im- 
proves the condition and productiveness of the 
land for crops to follow. Winter or Hairy Vetch 
occupies first place in this respect, it being among 
the few plants grown during the Fall and Winter 
months that are able to gather nitrogen from the 
air and deposit it in the soil for future use of 
other crops. The forage is greatly relished by 
horses and cattle, and is very nutritious; it is 
also a fine milk-producing food. 

Vetch can be sown from July to November, 
and should be sown broadcast at the rate of 20 
to 30 pounds to the acre, with one bushel of rye 
or wheat. The rye or wheat helps to hold the 
Vetch off the ground, enabling it to make a better 
growth, and making it more easy to harvest and 
cure properly. For a hay crop. Vetch should be 
cut just after the rye or wheat has headed out, 
and before the grain matures. If Vetch is sown 
alone, without being put in with rye or wheat, it 
should be sown at the rate of 36 to 40 pounds to 
the acre. It is much better, however, to sow it 
with rye or wheat. 

Flax 

Flax should be sown late enough in the Spring: 
to avoid frost, but as early as it is possible to 
do so, in order to secure the early Spring rains. 
When grown for the fiber, about one bushel should 
be sown to the acre; but if for seed alone, usually 
one-half is sufficient. 



Vetch. 

Kudzu 

(Fuexarla Thunbergiana) 

This is a perennial vine from eastern Asia. It 
is related to the velvet bean and produces long, 
trailing stems, bearing large leaves like the beans. 
The young growth makes good forage, while its 
roots produce nodules and serve to enrich the soil 
like other members of the bean and clover fam- 
ilies. It is a wonderful hardy, rapidly growing 
vine, ornamental in character and suited to cover- 
ing verandas, small buildings, stone fences, rock 
exposures, etc. Planted in hills, 8 feet apart each 
way, it covers the ground in a great mass of foli- 
age and, when provided with a trellis or other 
support, clambers over it, completely burying it 
finally in a bank of leaves and stems. Plant 10 
to 12 seeds to the hill. 



Kudzu has proved at the Experiment Station 
to be completely adapted to Kentucky. In Japan, 
starch is made from its tuberous roots, and a fine, 
strong cloth is woven from the tough fiber ob- 
tained from the old stems. 



Spring Vetch 

(Vicia sativa) 

The Vetches do not do so well In the Spring 
as in the Fall. In some sections, Spring Vetch 
seems, however, to give very good results. When 
sown in Spring, the Spring Vetch makes a quick- 
er growth than the Hairy Vetch. It is best al- 
ways to sow with some grain — beardless barley 
or oats, a bushel of barley or oats and 30 pounds 
of Vetch to the acre. 




CUT WORMS. This is the worm that does more damage to growing crops than 
any other one insects pest that we know of; it attacks the cab- 
bage and tomato plants as well as the fields of corn, small grain, etc., sometimes 
cutting off and killing large areas of all kinds of crops. Cut worms are easily 
poisoned and can be controlled readily on small fields, and on large ones with a 
little more work. One method in the nursery when they attack the small trees, 
is to mix 100 lbs. of bran, 5 lbs. of paris green (and mixing these two thoroughly 
before wetting the mixtures) then take a quantity of water and one gallon of 
molasses. Stir this thoroughly and use just enough to dampen the bran and 
the paris green. This mixture is put in a Planet Jr. drill and a row followed 
as fast as a man can walk. Practically all of the cut worms will be killed in 
one application, as they are very fond of the bran and molasses. 

Another method is to scatter over the ground bunches of fresh clover or cab- 
bage leaves which have been treated with paris green or arsenic either by dip- 
ping into a solution of the poison or dusting it on dry. 

Do not let stock eat any of these poisoned leaves or the poisoned bran. 



50 






We Becommend and Sell 




To Inoculate Your 



Alfalfa, Clovers, Cow Peas, Soy Beans, Vetches and 
all other Legume Crops 



Si lall Cost 



Large Returns Easy to Use 



No Labor Expense 




Uninoculated ALFALFA Inoculated 

Photographed on same scale. Plant on left not inoculated. 
Plant on right inoculated with Mulford Culture for Alfalfa. 
All other conditions identical. 

THE CONTRAST SPEAKS TOR ITSEEP 



MULFORD CULTURES contain pure, 
tested strains of active, vigorous nitrogen- 
fixing bacteria for inoculating seeds of le- 
gumes or soil. 

MULrORD CULTURES are "different” 
and should not be confused with other 
brands. 

The color is different (they are dark, al- 
most black, due to a special ingredient 
added to increase the growth and activity 
of the bacteria). 

The count is different (bacterial counts 
show fully twice as many bacteria as in 
the old-form cultures). 

The bottle is different (being sealed — an 
important feature which prevents all possi- 
bility of contamination from the outside- 
air). 



Increase Your Crops 
Improve Your Soil 



Legumes offer the best-known means of 
maintaining soil fertility and rejuvenating 
over-cropped and worn-out fields, lhey add 
both humus and nitrogen to your soil and 
thus increase your yield of wheat, cotton, 
corn and other non-legume crops. 

The U. S. Department of Agriculture and 
many State Agricultural Experiment Sta- 
tions recommend inoculation of legumes 
with nitrogen-fixing bacteria to induce a 
prompt “catch" and increase your yiehL 

MULFORD CULTURES are scientifically 
prepared and tested by experts, in the bio- 
logical laboratories of H. K. Mulford Co., 
Philadelphia, U. S. A., with the same de- 
gree of care as Mulford Antitoxins. Serums, 
Vaccines, etc., which are standard all over 
the world. 

Be sure to specify the particular legume 
on which you desire to use the MULFORD 
CULTURES, otherwise we will not know 
hmv to fill vour order. 



ALFALFA (Lucerne) 
CRIMSON CLOVER 
SWEET CLOVER 
WHITE CLOVER 
RED CLOVER 
ALSIKE CLOVER 
Mammoth Clover 



Burr Clover 

Yellow Clover 

Berseem Clover 

COW PEAS 

SOY BEANS 

CANADA FIELD PEAS 

PEANUTS 



VETCH 
Horse Beans 
Velvet Beans 
Perennial Peas 
SWEET PEAS 
GARDEN PEAS 
GARDEN BEANS 



Those printed in CAPITAL LETTERS can be shipped immediately from stock. 

prepared to order and can be supplied in a few days. 



LIMA BEANS* 
Lupins 
Sainfoin 
Lespedeza 
Beggar Weed 
and others 



The others will be 



PRICES: 

MULFORD CULTURES are supplied for the varieties of legumes listed at the following prices: 

5-Acre Size $5.00 (“A Dollar per Acre*’) 

1-Acre Size 1-50 

Garden Size (% acre) • •• -50 

(These prices include delivery on freight shipments) 



Why buy expensive commercial nitrates when you can grow legume crops and thus increase your 
yield, and at the same time increase the nitrates and enrich and renovate your soil by Natures 
own method? 



FREE DESCRIPTIVE LITERATURE SENT UPON REQUEST 

51 




Pedigreed Seed Corn 




Boone County. 




Jonnson County. 



MM 



There is no crop depends as much on nature of the seed sown 
as does Corn, as shown by the experiment made some years ago 
by Prof. Holden, of the Iowa Agricultural College. He planted 
100 samples of corn taken from 100 different planters in the 
vicinity of Ames, Iowa. Giving all the same care and cultivation 
and planting on the same- land — the variation in yield was very 
large, some of the corn producing less than 20 bushels while 
others yielded nearly 100 bushels to an acre. 

The best seed produced nearly four times as much corn and 
of better quality than did the lots of inferior corn. 

To cultivate a corn field with a 50 to 75 per cent yield costs 
just as much as to cultivate with a yield of 75 to 100 bushels to 
acre. The difference in the cost of poor and the best seed is only 
about 30 to 40 cents per acre. 

As a bushel of corn will plant from six to eight acres, you can 
see very clearly that if you receive only an increase of one 
bushel to the acre that the additional yield more than pays for 
the additional cost of the seed. If, as noted in the experiment 
of Prof. Holden — the yield is increased from 20 to 80 bushels — 
the shortsightedness of planting anything but the best seed is 
evident. 

A saving in the cost of seed is always poor economy — and no- 
where more so than in seed corn. 



White Varieties 

BOONE COUNTY WHITE. — This variety originated in Boone 
County. Indiana, from which it takes its name. It is probably 
the best known white variety in the central corn belt and in 
Kentucky. The ears are from 8 to 11 inches long, about 7 1 /, to 
8 inches in circumference, with IS to 2 1 rows and average about 
16 ounces in weight. The cob is medium long and well filled 
both tip and butt, with pure white grains containing a good per- 
cent of protein. It is matured in about 110 days. Stalks grow 
good size in circumference and height, with liberal amount of 
blades. We can supply either Kentucky or Indiana grown. 

JOHNSON COUNTY WHITE DENT.— This variety, like Boone 
County, is a native of Indiana. It is not so well known as Boone 
County, which it greatly resembles, as it is a newer variety. 
Some of our customers, who for one reason or another, do not 
like the Boone County, give their unqualified approval to John- 
son County. The ears are about the same in diameter as Boone 
County White and are slightly longer. Cobs white, with long 
indented grains set close together. The ears, however, are 
smoother than the Boone County and some other white varieties. 
This variety bears a large amount of foliage, an advantage for 
ensilage, good root development and matures in about 110 days. 

It is a good plan to change your Seed Corn frequently. 

IOWA SILVEB MINE. — This is one of the best known of the 
White Dent varieties. It matures early 85 to 90 days. Has a 
white cob and solid pure white grain that makes the finest meal. 
On thin land and with adverse conditions, it will do better than 
any other white variety and on rich land the yields ar& enormous. 
The ears are good shape, from 9 to 12 inches long, with 18 to 20 
rows of deep, narrow grains packed tight on the cob. The stalks 
generally produce two ears to the stalk, and are from 7 to 8 feet 
high. This corn is a disease resister and stands hot weather well. 



52 








Iowa Silver Mine. 



RED COB WHITE DENT. — This corn is especially adapted to 
rich land where a white corn with a red cob is not objected to. 
The grain is white, deep and solid, on well filled ears or about 
10 inches in length. The number of rows vary from 18 to Z 4. 
This corn makes a heavy yield on land that is adapted to it. 

HICKORY KING-. — An old and well known white variety. Short 
ears with the largest grains and smallest cobs known. The 
stalks grow from six to eight feet high and have from two to 
three ears. It is a heavy yielder of both grain and fodder and 
is extensively used in some sections. Matures in about 85 to JO 
days. 



Yellow Varieties 

REID’S YELLOW DENT. — Among the many excellent varie- 
ties of Yellow Corn grown in the corn belt, Reid's Yellow Dent 
stands among the best of all yellow varieties. It is extensively 
used by stock feeders. The color is a rich yellow, closely packed 
and very deep grains, which entirely cover the butts and tipps, 
of the cob. Grains slightly rough and dented on the top. Stalks 
of good height, with one or two ears, 10 to 12 inches long and 
11 to 16 rows The cob carries a large amount of corn, often 
shelling 88 per cent or better. Matures in about 100 days. 

gold STANDARD BEAMING. — One of the oldest of the yel- 
low varieties known. It is a general favorite with stock raisers 
on account of its large yield of grain and for fodder and en- 
silage The grain is light yellow and does not become as flinty 
as most other vellow varieties. The cob is red and of medium 
size. The cars are from 9 to 11 inches in length and fripm 7 to 
8 inches in circumference. Stalks from 10 to 12 feet high and 
large amount of foliage. Matures early. 

IOWA GOLD MINE. — This is a Yellow Dent variety that is 
grown extensively throughout the United States, and by many 
is claimed to be the best of all Yellow varieties. The habit of 
growth and appearance is the same as Iowa Silver Mine, as is 
its earliness, size of ear and productiveness. The grain is of a 
bright golden color, hence its name; very small cob. which dries 
out nearly as soon as it ripens. The stalk bears from one to two 
good ears which are 8 to 10 inches long. It matures 90 to 100 
days. This is the corn for thin land, on rich land the yield will 
be proportionately greater. 




PRIDE OP THE NORTH. — The earliest of all Yellow Dent 
Corn, maturing from 85 to 90 days. The ears are from 7 to 8 
inches long with small cob and kernel. Color is bright orange, 
70 pounds of ears will make 62 pounds of shelled 
corn On good soil it is capable of producing 
four or five good stalks to the hill, many of which 
will bear two ears each. Good results can be 
obtained from planting in drills, as the stalks 
are small and do not require as much room as the 
large growing sorts. If for any reason you can- 
not plant your corn at the proper time, Pride of 
the North May save the day, as it matures from 
20 to 30 days earlier than the large ear varieties. 



STRAWBERRY or CALICO CORN. — A very old 
variety very popular with stock feeders. It is a 
combination of colors — red, white and yellow'. The 
ears are large with deep grains and small cob. 



Gold Standard Learning. 



7 to 8 inches in circumference, and 9 to 12 inches 
long. It is rich in protein. Matures, in about 100 
days. A bad ear in a field of Calico is a rarity. 
Load for load, Calico will outweigh any other 
corn we know of. 



BLOODY BUTCHER. — An early corn, making 
a good yield and frequently used for replanting. 
The color varies from a light to a deep red, nearly 
black. Ears from 9 to 11 inches long. 16 to 20 
rows. Grains dented and sometimes quite rough. 
This corn is not much bothered by worms or 
birds. 



E3 








Selected Seed Oats 




Oats. 



pecially desirable for early feeding. 



to' our trade. They 
are always careful- 
ly selected and re- 
cleaned over our 
own mills. 

BUST, or 90-DAY 
OATS.— This Oats 
has been extensive- 
ly grown in Tennes- 
see for years and 
has lately come in- 
to use in Kentucky. 
The color is between 
a gray and yellow — 
looks like a stained 
White Oat — straw is 
stiff and stands up 
well and makes an 
excellent yield. As 
it ripens before any 
other grain, it is es- 



We take a great 
deal of pride in the 
quality of the Seed 
Oats which we offer 



BED or TEXAS RUST-PROOF— This Oat orig- 
inally came from the Southwest. The heads are 
unusually long and heavy. Sometimes the heads 
start within a few inches of the ground. When 
this is the case it should be mowed and cured as 
hay. Ordinarily it can be handled in the usual 
manner. To be used as sheaf oats this variety 
is superior to any other. 



WINTER TUBE OATS— The best and hardiest 
of oats. When sown early, they are far superior 
to Spring Oats. They yield ordinarily 40 to GO 
bushels to the acre, but under favorable condi- 
tions yields of over 100 bushels to the acre have 
been reported. The grain is of a dark gray color, 
very heavy with a thin hull, and tests 40 to 42 
pounds to the bushel. On good land they grow 
4 to 5 feet high, producing both the best quality 
of feeding oats and better and more palatable 
straw for stock. Sow 1% to 2 bushels to the acre. 

SUFERBA WHITE OATS This is an early 

white variety. The straw is of medium height 
and very strong. We have never heard of a case 
of its lodging. The grain is large and plump, 
very heavy, with a thin hull. This oat, on ac- 
count of its great productiveness, will give won- 
derful returns. With a favorable season, 90 to 
100 bushels to the acre and on exceptionally good 
ground as high as 125 bushels to the acre. 

WHITE SPRING- OATS. — Our stocks of these 
oats are especially nice. They are northern grown 
and have been carefully recleaned by us. 

BEACH MIXED OATS — These oats grow tall- 
er and yield a little better than the white, and 
for this reason are preferred to use on moderate 
or thin land. They make more foliage than white 
Spring Oats and are better to cut green. 

Speltz or Emmer 



T his grain is of comparative recent introduc- 

•“ tion in this country. It is claimed by 

■jrt.-.ic, .* - some to be the primitive wheat, the 
kind grown by the ancients. It re- 

. * sembles Rye in the habit of growth, 

is early, will stand drought, yields 
well, makes a fine pasture or hay. 
The grain resembles wheat, but has 
a husk like barley. 

Sow in the Spring broadcast or drill 
at lYs to 2 bushels to the acre. 
Bushel is forty pounds. 



J5H 

Iexingtom 



Barley 

BEARDLESS SPRING BARLEY — A very val- 
uable variety. The earliest barley known. The 
straw is about the height of common barley, but 
better, and will stand up on any land; on good 
land will produce 20 bushels per acre. Sow as 
early as you can; frost does not hurt it. Many 
farmers will not grow barley on account of the 
long, harsh beards which are so disagreeable in 
threshing, although it is a profitable crop. This 
is beardless and easy to grow and handle as oats. 
It has hulls like any other old variety, and is a 
heavy cropper, yielding from 50 to 75 bushels per 
acre, and the quality is excellent, both for malt- 
ing and for feeding hogs. 

EVERGREEN BROOM CORN Wherever the 

location is suitable for growing Broom Corn, far- 
mers find it a paying crop, the demand for the 
brush exceeding the supply. This evergreen va- 
riety grows about S to 10 feet high, stands up 
well, and is entirely free from crooked brush. The 
fiber is long and fine. It will not get red in the 
field before it is cut, but is strictly a green vari- 
ety of brush. 



Seed Wheat 

We sell thousands of bushels of the best and 
most improved varieties of Seed Wheat every 
year, and our wheats have attained a very high 
reputation on account of their cleanliness and 
superior quality. We issue in August a descrip- 
tive list of Seed Wheat and other seeds for Fall 
sowing, which we will take pleasure in mailing to 
any one upon request. 




54 




E^IMl I O'.IVI 




Kentucky Blue Grass 

(Poa pratensis) 

Kentucky Blue Grass is a perennial, having an abund- 
ance of long, slender leaves; it makes the best, sweetest 
and most nutritious pasture for all kinds of stock. The 
Blue Grass plant does not produce long stalks, as do some 
other grasses, but it is constantly putting up new blades, 
which come from the roots or base of the plant; hence a 
pasture well set with Kentucky Blue Grass is generally 
fresh, and will graze a greater number of stock to the acre 
than any other grass. It is on the beautiful Blue Grass 
pasture of Kentucky that the famous high-bred horses, for 
which the State is noted, are reared. This grass is the 
first to start in the Spring and remains green practically 
throughout the Winter. The roots are very thick and 
stout and form a tough sod. Blue Grass requires about 
two years to get well started, and for that reason it is 
often sown in mixtures with other grasses. It will do 
well for almost any land, excepting sandy soil in the ex- 
treme southern States. 

Sow in the Fall at the rate of 15 to 30 pounds to the acre. 

Orchard Grass 

(Dactylis glomerate) 

Orchard Grass is one of the best and most reliable grasses for 
the middle and Southern States, either for hay or pasture. It 
succeeds well on nearly all soils, but does best on uplands, loamy 
or moderatelv stiff soils. It starts early in the Spring and continues 
well into Winter. It is of quick growth, bears close grazing, and when 
young is especially relished by stock. It makes excellent hay and gives 
the very best results mixed and grown with Tall Meadow Oat Grass 
and Red Clover. It should be cut when in blossom, as the hay is 
injured if the seed is allowed to ripen. If sown for seed, stock should 
be removed 60 days before the time for cutting. It can then be cut, 
put in shock and thrashed in same manner as wheat. The yield runs 
from 5 to 30 bushels to the acre and the prevailing price for the seed 
for the past 10 vears has been from. $1.00 per bushel up, depending 
upon the quality. It can be sown in the Spring or Fall, either with 
grain or alone. Sow two bushels to the acre, if sown alone; or with 
Red Clover, one bushel of Orchard Grass and four pounds of Clover are the 
quantities usually sown. 

Meadow Fescue 

(Pestuca pratensis) 

Meadow Fescue, sometimes called English Blue Grass, is practically well 
adapted to our uplands and mountainous districts, and gives excellent results 
on good loamy or heavy soils all through the Middle States and the South. 
It is a splendid Spring and Summer grass, and makes more and thicker leafage 
than even Orchard and Tall Meadow Oat Grass. 

It is also especially useful for Fall and Winter pasturage, as it remains 
green throughout the Winter. It is very popular in eastern Kentucky, south- 
west Virginia, east Tennessee and the mountain- 




ous districts of North Carolina, where it is very 
highly appreciated. It succeeds well in nearly all 
sections of the South, and should be very largely 
used in pasture and hay mixtures, being especial- 
ly suitable for sowing with Red Top and Timothy 
for hay, or with these and Orchard and Tall Mea- 
dow Oat Grass for permanent pasturage. 

Sow either in Spring or Fall at the rate or 20 
to 25 pounds to the acre, if sown by itself. When 
sown with Red Top and Timothy, sow 14 Pounds 
Meadow Fescue, 5 pounds of Fancy Cleaned Red 
Top and 6 pounds of Timothy to the acre. Sow 
for grazing mixture with Orchard and Tall Mea- 
dow Oat Grass, adding 8 to 10 pounds each of 
these two grasses. 

Perennial Rye Grass 

(Iiolium perenne) 

This is one of the quickest of any of the grasses 
and will furnish a quick-growing, most nutritious 
and leafy pasturage, at the same time making 
very good hay. On account of its quick, early 
growth, it should be a constituent of nearly all 
hay and pasture mixtures. It is becoming well 
known in this country as a valuable pasture 
grass, which will bear frequent close cropping. 
It produces an abundance of foliage, which re- 
mains bright and green during the seasons. The 
hay is much relished by all kinds of stock. It 
wiil grow well on almost any kind of land, but 
does better on such land as will produce a good 
corn crop. When sown by itself, sow 30 pounds 
to the acre, either in Spring or Fall. 



Pacey’s Rye Grass 

(Lolium perenne) 

The most valuable grass of Great Britain, hold- 
ing the same position of importance that Timothy 
does in this country. Very early, and cures into 
hay that is hard, but has a sweet flavor and is 
relished by cattle. Mixed with Red Clover, makes 
a good hay. Height, 1% to 2 feet. Sow 20 to 30 
pounds to the acre. 

This is simply a variation of the common Per- 
ennial Rye Grass, but it is much more vigorous. 

Awnless Brome Grass 

(Bromus inermls) 

This is a valuable grass for light and sandy 
soils and dry localities. It roots deeply and stands 
droughts well. It is quicker-growing,, 
than most other grasses, and is essen- v 
tially an early Spring and late Fall 
pasture grass. The hay crop having 
been removed, it makes heavy growth 
of aftermath well adapted for perma- 
nent pasture. In the Southern States 
it is generally sown in October or No- 
vember. Sow 18 to 20 pounds to the 
acre and thoroughly harrow. It is 
especially adapted to the Northwest- 
ern States. 




55 





Tall Meadow Oat Grass 

(Arrhenatherum elatius) 

Yields as much as Timothy or Orchard Grass; as early as Or- 
chard Grass, with more leaf and affording better grazing. It is 
not strange that this grass is becoming so popular. It will keep 
all Winter and all Summer; the drought of mid-Summer or the 
cold of Winter does not injure it. It starts growing very early 
in the Spring, can be cut twice for hay, and will yield good graz- 
ing until late in the Fall. It contains more flesh and muscle- 
forming material than Timothy, but it is not so fattening. For 
hay it should be cut while in bloom. Tall Meadow Oat Grass is 
best adapted for rather light and loamy uplands, but gives ex- 
cellent results on nearly all soils, and better results than any 
other grass on light, medium soils. Sown alone, use 20 to 30 
pounds to the acre, Winter, Spring or Fall. Sown in mixture 
use 10 to 12 pounds of Tall Meadow Oat Grass, 12 to 14 pounds 
of Orchard Grass and 8 pounds of Red Clover. It gives the very 
best results sown with Clover. By adding 6 pounds of Red Top 
or Herd’s Grass to the mixture, its grazing quality will be mate- 
rially increased. 

Timothy 

(Plileum pratense) 

This grass is so well known that it needs no description; it is 
extensively grown throughout this country, and succeeds well on 
most soils, withstanding extreme droughts, heat or cold. It 
makes the very best and most nourishing hay, which can be pre- 
served for a long time. Sow 10 to 15 pounds to the acre. 

Red Top or Herd’s Grass 

(Agrostis alba) 

This is a good, permanent grass and makes a perfect sod. It 
is one of the best grasses that can be sown on "washy” lands 
and for holding the soil; is also highly recommended for low 
marshy land. In most sections it is highly thought of for hay, 
succeeding Clover and Timothy when they have dried out. It is 
a good forage plant when kept fed close, and it never grows 
so coarse or hard but that the stalk is sweet and tender, and it 
is eaten without waste. It should enter largely into a mixture 
with other grasses. Sow 25 to 30 pounds to the acre of uncleaned 
seed, and 10 to 20 pounds of seed to the acre when chaff is 
removed. 



Timothy. 



Sudan Grass 

This new grass has come into grand prominence 
in the past ten years. It was originally brought 
to this country by the U. S. Department of Ag- 
riculture from the Sudan. Africa. It belongs to 
the Sorghum family and in looks much resembles 
Johnson Grass, the main difference is that it is 
an annual and has to be produced from seed each 
year. On account of its not living over Winter, 
it can never become a pest like Johnson Grass 
sometimes does. Sow in Spring at same time of 
Millet and Sorghum. Grows from 4 to 6 feet high. 
Is easily cured for hay, which all stock relish: 
yield of hay is from 1 to 2 tons per cutting and 
2 to 4 cuttings can be made per year. Cut for 
hay as soon as the grass is in full head. If grown 
for seed, cut when the seed is ripe and fully ma- 
tured. Sudan Grass will resist any amount of 
dry weather; is valuable for hay and silo. Sow 
in drills 2 to 5 pounds to the acre broadcast 10 
to 15 pounds. 



Johnson Grass 

(Sorghum Halepense) 

This is a perennial Sorghum, and can be sown 
only in the Spring to advantage, April being the 
best month. It makes a large yield of hay, and 
will admit of 3 or 4 cuttings, making, on good 
land, iy 2 to 2 tons per acre at a cutting. It should 
be sown only on land where it can 
remain as a permanent pasture, and 
should be cut before the seed ripens 
to confine it to the fields where it is 
grown. The roots of Johnson Grass 
can be killed by cold weather and ex- 
posure of the roots by late Fall and 
Winter plowing. Sow 25 to 30 lbs. 
to the acre. Thick sowing makes a 
finer stalk, which, when cured, is 
better for stock. This grass does 
best in the South. 




Crested Dogstail 

(Cynosurus Cristatus) 

On dry, hard soils and hills it is valuable for 
its hardiness. Useful for lawn mixtures. Sow 
25 pounds to the acre. 

Perennial Sweet Vernal 

(Anthoxantlium Odoratum) 

Useful as a mixture with other grasses on ac- 
count of its early growth. It emits an agreeable 
odor when cut for hay. Sow 10 pounds to the 
acre with other grasses. 

Creeping Bent Grass 

(Agrostis Stolonifera) 

Adapts itself fairly well to most soils, but 
thrives best on low or moist lands. On account 
of its short, slender foliage, vigorous root growth, 
and creeping habit, it produces a turf capable of 
withstanding a great deal of wear, and should be 
included in all mixtures designed for pleasure 
grounds. Seed with other grasses at the rate of 
about 30 pounds to the acre. 

Bermuda Grass 

(Cynodon dactylon) 

A valuable perennial grass for pasture through 
the South. It does well on light soil, and very 
well on clay and loamy soils, standing dry and 
hot weather remarkably well. It is rather hard 
to eradicate when once established; this can be 
done, however, by plowing deeply the Bermuda 
Grass sod and inverting it so that the crops 
planted to succeed it will get a good start. Their 
shade will prevent the Bermuda Grass from grow- 
ing. Sow from March to May, putting in about 
o to S pounds to the acre. 



56 




Feterita 

Feterita is one of the non-saccharine sor- 
ghums of the same class as Kaffir Corn, 
Millo Maize, etc., and it is a new addition 
to our forage crops, its chief characteristic 
being its wonderful yields in extremely dry 
places. Last year throughout the extreme 
drought of the Middle West it made from 
40 to 100 bushels per acre, and in some in- 
stances had not had any rain from the time 
of planting until time of harvesting. 

It matures early — about 20 to 30 days 
before Kaffir Corn. It stools out from 3 
to 18 heads to a stool, making an immense 
crop. The grain is larger than Milo, fully 
as soft, and much whiter than Kaffir Corn. 

Its feeding value is somewhat better than 
cither Kaffir Corn or Milo, and does not 
contain the dust that accompanies Kaffir 
Corn and Milo. The head is erect and does 
not shatter much. It is not bothered by 
chinch bugs. 

Dhoura Corn 

YELLOW BRANCHING (Yellow Milo 
Maize). — It is non-saccharine. Useful only 
for the large amount of foliage, green feed 
or cured fodder that it furnishes, and for 
its grain. 




JERUSALEM CORN One of the best 

and surest for dry countries and seasons. 

Crows about three feet high, with one large head 
on main stalk and several smaller heads on side 
shoots. The grains are white and nearly flat. 

Plant 4 to 5 lbs. to acre. 



Dwarf Essex Rape. 

Kaffir Corn 



Dwarf Essex Rape 

(Brassiea napus) 

Rape should be sown in July. August or Sep- 
tember. It makes a large-yielding, nutritious, 
succulent green feed or pasturage all through the 
fall, winter and early spring. The fattening prop- 
erties of Rape are said to be very much better 
than those of clover; it makes a first-class crop, 
either sown alone, for grazing during late sum- 
mer and fall, or sown with crimson clover. Rape 
can be successfully sown in the spring as well 
as the earl v fall; early fall seeding, however, 
gives the best results. Rape is best sown in drills 
at the rate of 3 to 5 ibs. to the acre, or it can De 
sown broadcast, when from 6 to 8 lbs. to the acre 
should be used. 

Cane or Sorghum 

Sorghum will make a larger yield in the same 
length of time than any other forage plant in 
this latitude and is very nutritious and much rel- 
ished by horses and cattle. It can be cut two or 
three times during the season, and stands dry 
weather well. For summer pasturing for cattle 
and hogs it is excellent. Turn the stock on the 
field before the plant joints and sends up stems, 
or when about a foot high. Sorghum can follow 
rape or rye and then be followed by rape in the 
fall, thus making a continuous pasture. 

For forage, sow 50 to 75 pounds to the acre; 
for Sorghum, drill about 12 to 15 pounds in rows 
about 3 1 /-2 feet wide. 

Amber. — The earliest variety, not so heavy in 
yield as some others, makes a lighter-colored 
syrup. 

Orange. — A little later than Amber; claimed to 
make a heavier yield of forage. 

Red-Top. — This is the best variety for forage 
on account of its many leaves and heavy, com- 
pact heads. Cane very sweet. Syrup darker than 
that of the Amber. 



Kaffir Corn has been largely grown in the West 
for a forage and grain crop. The grain is much 
relished by cattle and poultry. It can be sown 
with cowpeas; the Corn holds the vines off the 
ground, making a larger yield of peas, and both 
can be cut together, making a larger yield of 
feed. Sow alone, broadcast 40 to 50 pounds to 
the acre for forage, and cut before fully headed. 

White is the standard variety; Red is very pop- 
ular, and in some sections is considered hardier. 



Buckwheat 



Sow 3 pecks to 1 bushel to the acre. 



Buckwheat is not considered exhaustive to the 
soil. As a smothering crop, where the land con- 
tains objectionable weeds, it is very desirable, 
and it puts the soil in admirable condition for 
any crop that is desired to use for rotation. 



It can be sown so late as to prove a profitable 
second crop to follow early peas, potatoes, etc. 
Good pasturage for bees. 



JAPANESE. — It proves to be two weeks earlier 
than Silver Hull, both being planted, 
at the same time. Kernels are pecu- 
liar and distinct. Makes a superior 
grade of flour. 

SILVER HILL. — Grain silvery gray 
in color. Rounder than common 
buckwheat, is earlier, has thinner 
husk, and yields more. 

COMMON BUCKWHEAT. — Select- 
ed Seed. 




57 






Millet 




PEARL or CAT-TAIL MILLET (Penlcil- 

laria). — Pearl Millet Is valuable as a con- 
tinuous-cutting forage plant. Grows from 
10 to 12 feet, high, but can be cut when the 
plant is 3 to 4 feet in height, when it will 
stool out and make a tremendous growth, 
which can be cut three or four times dur- 
ing the season. It is excellent for dairy- 
men or anyone wishing green feed through 
the Summer, as it can be cut as desired 
until killed by freezing. Sow 5 pounds to 
the acre in drills 3 feet apart, or broad- 
cast 25 pounds to the acre. It should not 
be sown before May, as it requires warm 
weather to germinate and do best. 




(Euchlaena Mexlcana) 

Teosinte is a forage crop, somewhat re- 
sembling Indian corn in appearance. The 
leaves, however, are not so broad and large 
and the stalks contain sweeter sap. It 
makes a large yield of fodder, much rel- 
ished by all stock. After being cut, it stools 
out enormously. The first cutting can be 
made when the plant is 2 to 3 feet high. 
The seed is slow in germinating, but once 
started grows rapidly. Sow in drills, 2 to 
3 pounds per acre, 3% to 4 feet apart. Sow 
during the last of May or in June. 



SOUTHERN GERMAN MILLET. — True South- 
ern German Millet makes a heavier yield of for- 
age and hay than any other of the Millets. If 
sown for hay, it should be sown thickly, using 
from 50 to G5 pounds to the acre, and should al- 
ways be cut while in bloom and before the seed 
hardens. If seed forms, the stalks become too 
hard for good hay and it is exhaustive to the 
land. If sown for seed, drill in at the rate of 
about 15 pounds to the acre and cultivate. On 
good land the yield should be from 30 to 50 
bushels per acre. If sown for seed, secure South- 
ern-grown seed. The seed is slightly smaller and 
rounder than the Western German. 

WESTERN GERMAN MILLET. — This variety, 
through the Southern States, should be sown only 
for hay, of which it will make a good yield but 
not so large as the Southern German. 

COMMON MILLET. — Common Millet is earlier 
than most varieties, stands dry weather well, and 
on the poorer lands will give fair returns. 

HUNGARIAN MILLET. — This Millet does best 
on good, low ground and rich soil. It makes a 
superior class of hay, which is not so hard on 
working stock as the hay of other varieties; it. 
however, does not make so large a yield. Sow 
from the first of May to July first, 40 to 50 pounds 
to the acre. 

JAPANESE MILXiET. — Entirely distinct. It 
grows 6 feet, yields 10 tons green fodder per acre. 
When cured it makes an excellent quality of hay, 
and is a much relished green fodder. Cure as you 
would a heavy crop of clover. It mav be sown 
from the middle of May to the 1st of July, broad- 
cast at the rate of 15 pounds per acre, but it is 
better to sow it in drill, 12 to 18 inches apart, 
using 10 to 12 pounds per acre, and cultivate 
until 15 inches high, when its rapid growth will 
smother all weeds. 

HOG OR BROOM CORN MILLET. — Also called 
Dakota Millet. Makes inferior hay, unless cut 
very young, but yields enormous quantities of 
seed, as high as GO or 70 bushels per acre. This 
seed is fine for poultry, hogs and other stock. 




68 





Mammoth Russian Sunflower 



Peanuts 




The best variety for the farmer, as it makes 
heads nearly double the size of the common kind, 
and makes a much larger yield of seed. Will 
yield under favorable conditions, 40 to 60 bushels 
to the acre and yields of as high as 125 bushels 
have been reported under exceptionally favorable 
conditions. It is highly recommended for poultry, 
and the best egg-producing food known, and the 
leaves make excellent fodder, relished by all kinds 
of stock. The seed is a good food for horses, and 
yields a line quality of oil. The strong, thick 
stalks can also be used for fuel. Cultivate the 
same as corn. When the seed is ripe and hard, 
cut off the heads and pile loosely in a rail-pen 
having a solid floor, or in a corn crib. After cur- 
ing sufficiently, so that they will thresh easily, 
flay out and run through a threshing machine, 
and clean with an ordinary fanning mill. Some 
species of sunflower are largely planted in the 
flower-garden for ornament. 



Canada Field Peas 

(Pisum arvense) 

This is a crop which is not only profitable but 
will return to the land the much-needed nitrogen. 
These Peas are second only to clover in their 
soil-enricliing properties, and can be grown un- 
der almost any condition of soil or climate. 
There is always a ready market for Peas, or they 
can be profitably ground and fed to the stock. 
The vines make rich, nutritious hay. If fed when 
in a green state, pods, vines and all to milch 
cows, the flow of milk will be almost doubled. 

Peas are a paying crop, and can be profitably 
planted in many ways. 

First. When sown alone, about 3 bushels are 
required to the acre. After maturing they should 
be threshed when dry. The yield will vary from 
30 to 60 bushels per acre. 

Second. Peas and oats are frequently sown to- 
gether, using iy 2 bushels of Peas and 2 bushels 
of oats to an acre. By so doing a double crop 
can be secured. They can be threshed at one 
time and readily separated in cleaning. 

Third. They can be sown alone or with oats, 
and fed green. It is surprising the amount of 
fodder which is produced in this way. If sown 
together, the Peas should be sown first and plow- 
ed under about 4 inches deep; the oats may then 
be drilled in. 

Fourth. For plowing under when Peas and oats 
are sown together, and each are “in milk," they 
are nearly equal in value to clover, used in the 
same way, to enrich the soil. 

Sow in January, February or early March. 



peanuts should be planted on light, loamy soil 
or sand soil and will prove one of the most profit- 
able crops that can be grown. They yield very 
largely — yields of 50 bushels per acre being re- 
ported on land too poor to plant in corn. In ad- 
dition to the yield of nuts, they yield quite large- 
ly of nutritious forage, and will yield ordinarily 
about a ton of excellent dry forage per acre, in 
addition to the crop of nuts. 

Feanuts should always be shelled before being 
planted. They should be planted in May or early 
June, in rows about 2 y 2 to 3 feet apart, dropping 
the nuts 8 to 10 inches apart, one in a hill. Cover 
one or two inches deep. Cultivate three or four 
times with a cultivator, so as to loosen the earth 
and keep down weeds, and at last working, with 
a small turn-plow throw the dirt to the nuts. Do 
not cultivate too late in the season, as late culti- 
vation is likely to injure the formation of the 
nuts. It is also advisable to make an application 
of lime, scattering it on top of the row just after 
planting, and to use a top-dressing of land plaster 
just after the last working. Peanuts require 
plenty of lime to make first-class nuts, and the 
use of lime and land-plaster as above mentioned 
is recommended by the most successful growers. 

In harvesting, plow the peanuts, and then stack 
against stakes stuck into the ground, the roots 
with the peanuts on them, to the center, and the 
leaves outside. 

On a small plot, four rows 12 feet long, in a 
garden near Lexington one bushel and a peck of 
peanuts were dug this Fall. Try them in your 
garden this season. 

SPANISH. — Rather small pods, but very early 
and extremely productive. The nuts are rich and 
highly flavored. This variety is also used for 
stock feeding. The entire plant being harvested 
and making very nutritious feed. 

IMPROVED VIRGINIA.— Grows upright and 
produces heavy crops of large nuts. 




Peanuts. 



59 






Jl 




Soy or Soja Beans 

(Glycine hispida) 

The use of Soy Beans is constantly in- 
creasing on account of their value as a for- 
age and feed crop as well as their great 
fertilizing properties. They can be sown 
with cow-peas, to hold the pea vines off the 
ground, which thus can be cut and cured to 
better advantage for hay. They can be 
grown generally where corn can, and do 
equally well on light and heavy soils. 
AVhere a crop of Soy Beans is growing it 
is nearly impossible for weeds to grow. For 
hay or fertilizer they should be sown from 
60 to 90 pounds to the acre. When sown 
for ensilage it is better to sow in corn at 
15 to 20 pounds to the acre. Sow for the 
shelled Beans, at the rate of 60 to 90 pounds 
to the acre, in drills 3% feet apart, and 
cultivate 



Velvet Beans 

(Dolichos multiflorus) 

Velvet Beans make a large growth of 
vines. They are equally as nutritious as 
the eowpeas, and are largely used, both for 
grazing and as a forage crop, throughout 
the South. The vines and roots are very 
rich in nitrogen, making it a most valuable 
soil-improving crop. The vines grow so 
rank that it is with difficulty that they car. 
be turned under in the green state, and it 
is much better, if possible, to leave them 
above ground until killed by frost, then to plow 
under in the Winter or early Spring, at which 
time they will make a heavy-matted coating of 
vegetable matter which, turned under, will benefit 
the soil almost as much as a heavy application 
of stable manure. These Beans should be planted 
in May or June, at the rate of l\i pecks to the 
acre, in drills 5 feet apart. 



Soy Beans. 

NEW ERA. — This extra-early Cowpea is un- 
questionably one of the most valuable varieties 
in cultivation. It is quicker in growth than any 
other Cowpea; makes a very large growth of vine 
and a very prolific yield of Peas. It stands up- 
right. enabling the Peas to be easily gathered. 
The Peas are fully one-third smaller in size than 
those of any other Cowpea, so that it does not 
require nearly as many to seed an acre. 



Cowpeas 

(Vigna Sinensis) 

Cowpeas are one of the largest-yielding and 
most nutritious crops known. The vines when 
cured are considered superior to Timothy hay in 
the South. As a fertilizer the Cowpea has no 
superior, for, to a greater extent than any other 
leguminous crop, it has the power of extracting 
the nitrogen from the air and depositing it in the 
vines and roots so that the land is benefited even 
when the crop is cut for hay. 

Sow in late May up to the middle of July, 60 
to 90 pounds to the acre. 

WHIPPOORWILL. — A favorite, early, upright- 
growing variety, more largely used and sold than 
any other kind. Has brown-speckled seed, which 
are easily gathered. Makes a good growth of 
vine, which can be easily cut and cured as dry 
forage. 

BRAHAM. — A new variety that is a cross be- 
tween the Iron and the Blue Whippoorwill or 
Crowder. It has the good qualities of both the 
Iron and the Whippoorwill. It is disease resistant 
and heavy yielder of both seed and hay. The seeds 
are small. One bushel will go twice as far as any 
of the older varieties. It is better adapted to 
lighter soils than for heavy clay soils. It is one 
of the best and most satisfactory varieties that 
can be grown. 



BliAQK. — This is the standard variety, and the 
most largely grown in this immediate section. 
It is very prolific, early to mature, makes a fine 
growth, both of vines and leaves and a good yield 
of Peas. It is a splendid land -improver, and most 
valuable as a forage crop, and makes an enor- 
mous yield of rich, nutritious feed. 

CLAY. — Seeds medium-sized and cream- or 
clay-colored. Vines grow long and leafy. Seed 
matures medium late. 

IRON. — This variety is noted for its disease- 
resistant qualities. It succeeds where other va- 
rieties succumb. It is a medium-early, prolific 
bearer of peas, and is valuable for hay and for- 
age. The seed is smaller than the average Cow- 
pea, so that not so many are needed to sow 
an acre. 

RED RIPPER. — The Red Ripper resembles the 
Black Cowpea in growth of vine, but is ten days 
earlier and more prolific. 

MIXED COWPEA SEED. — The principal varie- 
ties in the Mixed Cowpeas we offer are the Clay, 
Black, Red Ripper, Whippoorwill and other south- 
ern varieties. A great many southern farmers 
prefer to sow Cowpeas in mixture, as they grow 
thicker, producing a better crop of vines and 
forage than sowing single varieties alone. Where 
the crop is desired for soil-improving, it is really 
an advantage to sow these mixed peas. 



WONDERFUL, or UNKNOWN. — A variety val 
uable on account of its immense growth of vine? 

It holds its foliage well, and for tha 
reason is desirable for hay. It is lat 
in maturing and needs a full seasoi 
to give good results. 







WRITE FOR 
SPECIAL PRICES 
CN 

FIELD SEEDS 



Table Cowpeas 

BLACKEYE. — Vines erect, seeds medium-sized, 
white, maturing medium late. This Pea is recom- 
mended and grown in many sections for table use. 

GALLIVANT, or LADY — This is an old-fash- 
ioned Pea, which is very popular in sections 
where it is known. The peas are small in size, 
of very fine flavor, superior in table qualities to 
the Blackeye. It is very prolific, and a very de- 
sirable variety. It is known in some sections as 
‘‘The Lady Pea.” 



60 




Hemp 




Cutting and Spreading Hemp. 



Hemp has been grown in America for 130 years. 
Originally brought here from France but is a. 
native of Asia. For many years it was the most 
profitable crop grown in Kentucky, only lately 
having been superseded by Tobacco. The past 
two years has seen a renewed interest in Hemp 
on account of the attractive prices. This year 
all indications are for an excellent crop both in 
yield and quality, much of which has been con- 
tracted for at attractive prices. About nine- 
tenths of the Hemp grown in the United States 
is grown in the twelve central counties of Ken- 
tucky It is also grown in Missouri. Illinois, Ne- 
braska. Oklahoma. Minnesota, Wisconsin, New 
York and California. 

Hemp does best on limestone soils, but will 
do well on almost any good soil. Moisture and 
well prepared ground are absolutely essential. 
Hemp leaves the soil in fine condition ior suc- 
ceeding crops. In Kentucky it grows frorn 1 to 
in feet high; in Indio-China 20 to 25 feet. Every 
foot in height adds 150 pounds to acre Twelve 
feet high would mean a yield of about IjUO 
pounds. The plants must have moisture and heat 
to thrive, better excessive rains than drought. 
The fibre is silky and pure white; it is taken 
from the inner bark, to which it is closely bound 
by a rezinous gum by first retting (rotting) by 
exposure to the weather to loosen the bark which 
is then separated either by hand braking or 
machinery. , , __ . 

Nitrogen is the element required by Hemp when 
sown for fibre. 100 pounds of Nitrate of Soda 
to the acre is recommended by the Kentucky Ex- 



periment Station to secure an increase of 300 to- 
400 pounds of fibre to the acre. 

CULTURE. — The soil should be thoroughly pre- 
pared. Sow in April— the Kentucky Experiment 
Station for eight years records sowing on April 
25th. one bushel to acre. 2 inches deep. Best 
results are obtained with 7 inch wheat drill as- 
the plants grow more uniform than when sown 
broadcast. After sowing roll the land. Do not 
sow too thick. The best fibre comes from stalks 
about V- inch in diameter. Plants will begin to 
show in one week. Blossom in July when sown 
in April, cut about September the first, by hand, 
with mower or heavy self raking reaper close to 
the ground. Ket it lie on the ground for about 
a week, then stack; this improves the fibre, and 
there is less loss. If allowed to remain too 
long on the ground it is liable to sunburn •and 
the quality be injured. If stacked before suffi- 
ciently dry it heats. From the last ot October 
until December depending on the weather the 
Hemp is taken from the stack and spread on the 
ground to ret. a process which liberates the lint or 
fibre. From one to two months are required, de- 
pending on the weather, to make the hemp ready 
to brake. Alternate freezing and thawing is ideal 
weather for retting. 

HEMP GROWN POR SEED. — Sow in river bot- 
tom at rate of 2 quarts to the acre, plant in lulls 
and cultivate. When seed is ripe beat out and 
clean on ordinary seed cleaner. The yield is from 
15 to 30 bushels to the acre. 



s-dickr , .-.ir. .. ■ -- i . --- . ...yic-iv;,,..,. , . fi- 

ip , A 

§ REMEMBER. If anything you buy of us proves unsatisfactory 1* any fi 

way, your money will be refunded cheerfully, and without J. 

® argument, upon the prompt return of the goods. No firm is more anxious 
to do the “square thing” than 

THE C. S. BRENT SEED CO. 






x 



2 > 



^eeieie^Heisi-o-ieieieK’.s’rO-'f 







61 







White Burley Tobacco. 



Tobacco Seed 



Located in Lexington, the center of the largest 
Tobacco growing section and where is situated 
the largest loose leaf Tobacco market in the 
world, we are particularly well situated to secure 
the finest types of Tobacco Seed, Our seed is 
carefully grown and saved from the center stems 
only. 

CULTURE. — Sow seed in February in a plant 
bed. which has been first thoroughly burned, and 
is protected with a thin cotton cloth. About the 
first of June set in rich highly fertilized ground 
in rows three and half by three feet. Use Brent’s 



Hemp and Tobacco Special Fertilizer. Cultivate 
often and worm and sucker as necessary. One 
ounce of seed sows fifty square yards sufficient 
to set two or three acres. 

We can offer the following varieties: 

White Burley, Kentucky Yellow, 

Red Burley, One Sucker, 

Stand-up Burley, Big Oronoko, 

\uelta de Abajo, Sweet Oronoko, 

Big Havana, Impr’d Yellow Oronoko, 

Connecticut Seed Leaf. Blue Pryor 
Improved Yellow Pryor, Broad Leaf' Grooch. 



Fertilizers 



Our two brands have given satisfaction where- 
ever tried. 

The use of commercial fertilizers has increased 
enormously of late years throughout the country. 

Good fertilizers are recommended by all Agricul- 
tural Stations. The two brands we offer we be- 
lieve fill all requirements. 

Brent’s Tobacco Special 

Guaranteed Minimum Analysis Per 

* ,, , , cent. 

Available Phosphoric Acid 8.00 

Total Phosphoric Acid 12!00 i A nn f j t.o u»v:. 

Nitrogen 2 47 1 400 *? 500 pounds to acre and harrow 

■n-j . ..i. .. ■ . " ■ 11 rk»* rlnillo Ofift .4 A A i 



Brent’s Grain Grower 

Guaranteed Minimum Analysis Per 

Available Phosphoric Acid C f 1 ()o 

Total Phosphoric Acid 10 no 

Nitrogen ' j 

Potash, from Muriate ."!!!!!!!!!!! 2^00 

^ he . use of this fertilizer will not oniy increase 
, of , the eram crops, but will also give 

follow'd resu,ts on Grass and Clover crops that 

The land is improved and put in better condi- 

Vn°n n tl°qnn ny Cr °i > t ? at follows Its use. Broadcast 
Pounds to acre and harrow in; in hills 
or drills 200 to 400 pounds. 

For corn if used in hills, a hand full to 2 or 3 
fiV att §r ln S it so that the fertilizer will not 
come into direct contact with the seed. 



Potash, from sulphate 3,00 

For Tobacco, Hemp, and Gardens, 150 to 300 
pounds to the acre. 

ir not hart-ow or disk your land immediately after plowing— let it rest it lenst 12 tn 

am swtJTB « 

62 








F> F3. E, IVIILJIVI SE^E^DS 



Nitrate of Soda 




This Spring to secure greatest yields, topdress 
your crops with 

NITRATE Or SODA 
The Most Available of All Ammonates 
15 per cent Nitrogen 18 per cent Ammonia 



•The Great Topdresser for Corn, Wheat, Oats and 
Grass. 75 to 100 lbs. per Acre will add 
25 to 50 per cent to your crop. 

See the Kentucky Agricultural Station Bulletin 
No. 101, page No. 43: 





Unfertilized Elat of 
Wheat — 

24.4 bushels per acre. 



KACKLE. — A scratch feed for large chickens, 
being a mixture of clean, wholesome gram and 
seed, proportioned to make a perfect food for 
■ fowls; it contains no oyster-shell nor grit. 

CHIRP. — A feed that is ideal for young chicks, 
containing the highest grade of grain and seeds 
proportioned to be best adapted to growing 
chicks. It contains no grit nor shell. 

AirAlFA. — Short-cut Alfalfa and Alfalfa meal 
for feeding during the winter. The short-cut 
Alfalfa supplies the necessary green food for the 
fowls. The meal is used in mashes. 

CRUSHED OYSTER-SHELLS (Coarse or Pine). 
— A pan of Crushed Oyster-Shells should always 
be kept where the chickens have ready access to 
it It assists the digestion and gives the neces- 
sary lime to make harder egg-shells. 



Topdressed with Nitro- 
gen of Soda — 

31.9 bushels per acre. 

Poultry Feeds 



eeieeeaeeeeeietsfc 



WRITE US FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION 
AND PRICES. 



SUNFLOWER SEED is a very rich feed and is 
said to increase the yield of eggs. It is used ex- 
tensively for feeding parrots. 

CHICKEN CHARCOAL. — This is a conditioner, 
and should always be kept on hand to use when 
necessary. 

MICO-SPAR CUBICAL GRIT (All Sizes).— 

Mico-Spar Cubical Grit is the hardest grit known. 
It will retain its sharp edges after the chicken 
has eaten it until the last particle is worn away. 
To the chicken it supplies the place of teeth, and 
in every way it is better than having the fowls 
pick up the gravel and small rocks of the yard 
and farm. 

BEEF SCRAPS. — Beef scraps supply the neces- 
sary animal food for producing warmth during 
the winter, when other animal food is lacking. 



Conkey’s Poultry Remedies 



CONKEY’S ROUP REMEDY is known the 
world over as the standard reliable treatment. 
It should be on hand for occasional use as a 
preventive and tonic, as well as be ready in 
ease of real need. Positively one remedy you 
must not neglect to get is Conkey’s Roup Remedy. 
■One package mav save you the loss of your whole 
flock. Prices, 50c, postage 6c; $1.00, postage 12c. 

CONKEY’S LICE POWDER does more than 
.scare or stun the lice; it really kills them dead. 
At the same time it does not hurt the fowl in 
anv way or taint the eggs. Fine for setting hens 
and in nests. Sample free if you want to test 
Conkey’s Lice Powder (postage 4c on sample). 
Or buv -a package on the straight guarantee, 
money back if you don't like Conkey's. 5 oz. pkff., 
10c, postage 5c; 15 oz., 25c, postage 17c; 48 oz., 
50c, express extra. 

CONKEY'S HEAD LICE OINTMENT saves lit- 
tle chicks. Two or three big head lice can kill a 
little chick in a few days. You can prevent this 
loss with Conkey's Head Lice Ointment. 10c, 
postage 2c; 25c, postage 4c. Easy to apply and 
won't hurt the chick. 

CONKEY’S LICE LIQUID rids the poultry 
house of mites. The best way is to spray the 
house thoroughly with 1 part Conkey's Lice 
Liquid and 25 to 50 parts water. Cheap enough! 
Then take some of the Lice Liquid full strength 



and paint it on roosts and in cracks. Repeat in 
10 days when the nits hatch out. This kills the 
mites and also disinfects the poultry house. 1 q.t., 
35c; 2 Cits., 60c; 1 gal., $1.00; express extra. 

CONKEY’S LAYING TONIC. — This actually 
makes hens lay without harming them. It is not 
a food in itself, and you escape paying for bran 
and middlings, which make most egg-producers 
so bulky. There Is not one particle of filler In 
this tonic. It means vigor in your fowls, which 
is the greatest egg-producer known. 1 y 2 lbs., 25c; 
314 lbs., 50c; 7 lbs., $1.00; 25 lbs., pail, $3.00. 
Express extra. 

Conkey’s White Diarrhoea Remedy, 50c, postage 7c. 
Conkey’s Bronchitis Remedy, 50c, postage 8c. 

Conkey’s Cholera Remedy, 25c, postage 4c; 50c, postg. 8c. 
Conkey’s Gape Remedy, 50c. postage 18c. 

Conkey’s Chicken Pox Remedy (for Sore Head), 50c, 
postage 10c. 

Conkey’s Limber Neck Remedy, 50c, postage 12c. 
Conkey’s Poultry Tonic, 25c, postage 9c. 

Conkey’s Scaly Leg Remedy, 50c, postage 10c. 

Conkey’s Rheumatic Remedy, 50c, postage 9c. 

Conkey’s Healing Salve, 25c, postage 3c. 

Conkey’s Poultry Laxative, 25c, postage 6c. 

Conkey’s Flea Salve (for Southern Sticktight), 25c, post- 
age 6c. 

Conkey’s Sulphur Candles, 10c each, 3 for 25c; $1.00 doz. 
5c each for postage or express extra. 



63 








INDEX GARDEN SEEDS 




Artichoke 


Page 

5 




Page 


Asparagus 


5 


Lawn Grass 




Beans, Dwarf 


6-7 






Beans, Wax 








Beans, Pole 


7-8 






Beans, Lima 


8 






Beets 








Broccolo 


10 






Brussells Sprouts 


10 






Cabbage 


11-12-13 






Carrots 


14 






Cauliflower 


10 






Celery 


15 


Parsley 




Celeriac 








Chicory 




Peas, Garden 




Col lard 








Corn, Pop 


18 






Corn, Salad 




Potatoes, Irish 




Corn, Garden Sweet.... 








Cress, Pepper Grass . . . 


18 


Potatoes, Sweet 




Cress, Water 




Pumpkin 




Cucumber 


19 


Radishes 




Dandelion 




Rhubarb 




Egg Plant 




Salsify 




Endive 




Sorrel 




Garlic 




Spinach 




Gourds 

Hot Bed 

Kale 




Squash 

Tomatoes 

Turnips 





INDEX FIELD SEEDS 



Alfalfa Plants 

Awnless Brome Grass. 

Barley 

Beans, Soy 

Beans, Table 

Beans, Velvet 

Bermuda Grass 

Blue Grass, English... 
Blue Grass, Kentucky. 

Buckwheat 

Cane Seed, or Sorghum 

Clovers 

Corn, Dhoura 

Corn, Field 

Corn, Kaffir 

Creeping Bent Grass. . 
Crested Dog’s Tail.... 

Cultures 

Fertilizers 

Feterita 

Flax 

Hemp 

Johnson Grass 

Kudzu 



Page 

...48-19 Meadow Fescue (English Blue) 

55 Millet 

54 Oats 

50 Orchard Grass 

GO Peanuts 

60 Peas, Canada ' ' 

56 Peas, Cow 

55 Peas, Table 

55 Poultry Feeds 

57 Rape 

57 Redtop, or Herd Grass 

46-47-48 Rye Grass 

57 Speltz 

...52-53 Sudan Grass 

57 Sunflower 

56 Sweet Vernal 

56 Tall Meadow Oat Grass 

51 Teosinte 

63 Timothy 

57 Tobacco 

60 Vetch, Spring 

61 Vetch, Winter 

56 Wheat 

50 



Pago 
. . .55 
. . .58 
. . .54 
. ..55 
. . .58 
. . .59 
. . .60 
. . .60 
. . .63 
. . .57 
. . .56 
. . .55 
. . .54 
. . .56 
. .59 
. .56 
. .56 
. .59 
. .56 
. .62 
. .50 
. .50 
. .54 



Planting, Maturity and Weight Table 

This is for field planting, and where plants and roots are stated, it is necessary to have them ready before hand. The third 
column indicates the distance that the plants should stand in the rows, and where seed is sown they should be thinned out to 
this distance. The fifth column indicates maturity from the time plants are planted in the field, or seed is sown in the field. 
Also note that the last column is the approximate weight of seeds and not products. Time of planting and maturity is for lati- 
tude of Lexington. 

'Indicates that the crop can either be planted in the Spring or Fall; if in the Spring, February to April; in the Fall, August 
and Sentember. 





Time to 
Sow or Plant 


Distance 
of Rows 
Apart 


Distance 
of Plants 
in Rows 


Quantity per 
Acre 


Ready to Use 


Approx- 
imate 
Weight 
of Seeds 
per bu. 
in lbs. 


Artichoke— Tubers 


Mar. to Apr. 


2* ft. 


2 ft. 


G to 8 bu. 


Sept, to Oct. 


50 


Asparagus — Seeds 


Mar. to Apr. 


15 in. 


4 to 6 in. 


8 to 10 lbs. 


3 years 


60 










4 000 to 7,000 






Beans— Dwarf 


Apr. to Aug. 


2} ft. 


4 to 6 in. 


1J bu. 


8 weeks 


60 


Beans — Navy 


May to June 


2* ft. 


6 in. 


J to 1 bu. 


Winter 


60 


Beans — Soja 


May to June 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


1 to l.J bu. 


Fall and Winter 


60 


Beans — Pole 


May to June 


4 ft. 


3 ft. 


4 to } bu. 


10 weeks 


60 


Beets— Table 


Feb. to July 


12 to IS in. 


4 in. 


6 to 8 lbs. 


lj to 3 mo. 


194 


Beets— Sugar 


Apr. to June 


24 to 3 ft. 


6 to 8 in. 


5 to 6 lbs. 


Fall and Winter 


194 


Buckwheat 


June to Aug. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


J to 1 bu. 


Fall 


50 


Cabbage— Plants (early) 


Mar. to Apr. 


30 in. 


15 to 20 in. 


10.000 to 14,000 


June and July 


54 


Cabbage— Plants (latel 




3 ft. 


2 ft. 


7,260 


Fall and Winter 


54 


Carrot 


Mar. to June 


1 to 2 ft. 


3 to 4 in. 


3 to 4 lbs. 


45 to 70 days 


28 


Cauliflower — Plants 


Mar. to Apr. 


24 ft. 


2 ft. 


8,000 to 10,000 


3 months 


54 


Celery — Plants 


June to Aug. 


3 to 4 ft. 


G to 9 in. 


15,000 to 30,000 


4 to 5 mo. 


37 


Clover— Tied and Sapling 


'Feb. to Sept. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


8 to 10 lbs. 


Next year 


60 


Clover— Alsike 


•Feb. to Sept. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


5 to 8 lbs. 


Next year 


60 


Alfalfa 


'Mar. to Sept. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


20 lbs. 


Next year 


60 


Clover— Crimson 


July to Sept. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


12 to 15 lbs. 


May 1 


60 


Corn — Garden 


Apr. to July 


3 to 3$ ft. 


9 to 15 in. 


4 to 6 qts. 


2 to 3 mo. 


44 to 50 


Corn — Field (drills) 


Apr. to July 


34 to 4 ft. 


lOto 18 in. 


G to 8 qts. 


3 to 4 mo. 


56 


Corn — Field (checked) 


Apr. to July 


34 to 4 ft. 


34 to 4 ft. 


4 qts. 


3 to 4 mo. 


56 


Cucumber 


Apr. to July 


4 to 5 ft. 


4 ft. 


2 lbs. 


2 to 2.J mo. 


39 


Egg Plant— Plants 


May to June 


3 ft. 


24 to 3 ft. 


5,000 to 6,000 


60 days 


39 


Endive 


Aug. 


18 in. 


12 in. 


4 to 5 lbs. 


2 to 24 mo. 


26 


Grass Seeds — (Light) 


'Feb. to Oct. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


14 to 2 bu. 


Next year 


14 


Grass Seeds— (Lawn) 


'Feb. to Oct. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


80 to 100 lbs. 


8 to 10 weeks 


20 
















Kale — Spring 


'Feb. to Sept. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


6 to 8 lbs. 


5 to 6 weeks 


56 


Kale — Winter 


July to Sept. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


3 to 4 lbs. 


Fall to Spring 


54 


Kohl Itabi — Plants 


Mar. to Apr. 


14 to 2 ft. 


10 to 12 in. 


21,000 to 34,000 


2J to 3 mo. 


56 


Lettuce— Plants 


'Mar. to Sept. 


12 to 15 in. 


6 to 8 in. 


40,000 to 80,000 


14 to 2 mo. 


35 


Melon — Musk 


May to July 


4 to 6 ft. 


4 to 6 ft. 


2 lbs. 


24 to 3 mo. 


32 


Melon— Water 


May to June 


8 to 10 ft. 


8 to 10 ft. 


3 lbs. 


3 months 


35 


Millet — German 


May to July 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


1 bu. 


6 to 7 weeks 


50 


Mustard 


'Mar. to Sept. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


4 to 5 lbs. 


6 to 8 weeks 


56 


Oats — Spring 


Mar. to Apr. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


14 to 2 bu. 


July 1 


32 


Oats— Winter 


'Feb. to Sept. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


1.4 to 2 bu. 


June 20 to July 10 


32 






24 to 3 ft. 








48 














39 










July 


39 


Onion Sets 


Feb. Mar. Apr. 


12 in. 


4 in. 


15 to 16 bu. 


June 


32 






12 in. 




15 lbs. 




42 


Parsnips 


Mar. to Apr. 


18 in. 


4 to 6 in. 


5 to 7 lbs. 


Fall and Winter 


18 






2$ to 3 ft. 








60 






2$ to 3 ft. 






7 to 9 weeks 


56 


Peas — Canada Field 


Feb. to Apr. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


14 bu. 


June 15 


60 


Peas — Cow 


May to July 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


14 bu. 


3 months 


60 


Pepper— Plants 


May 15 


30 in. 


15 to 18 in. 


11,000 to 14,000 


2 to 24 mo. 


28 


Potatoes — (Early) 


Mar. to Apr. 


27 in. 


lOto 12 in. 


8 to 12 bu. 


June to July 


60 


Potatoes — ( Late) 


July to Aug. 


30 in. 


15 to 18 in. 


8 to 10 bu. 


Oct. to Nov. 


60 


Sweet Potato — Plants 


May 15 


3 ft. 


20 to 24 in. 


7,000 to 8,000 


Sept, to Winter 


45 


Pumpkin 


May 


8 to 10 ft. 


8 to 10 ft. 


2 lbs. 


Fall 


24 


Radish 


Feb. to Aug. 


10 to 15 in. 


3 in. 


8 to 10 lbs. 


24 to 40 days 


56 


Rape 


'Feb. to Sept. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


6 to 8 lbs. 


G to 8 weeks 


56 






4 ft. 


2 to 3 ft. 


5,000 to 7,000 






Rye 


Aug. to Nov. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


1 to 2 bu. 


April 20 


56 


Salsify 


Mar. to Apr. 


1$ to 2 ft. 


3 to 4 in. 


6 to 8 lbs. 


Fall and Winter 


18 


Spinach— Early 


'Feb. to Sept. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


15 to 20 lbs. 


8 weeks 


48 


Squash — Spring 


May 


4 ft. 


3 ft. 


3 lbs. 


July 


26 


Squash — Winter 


May to June 


6 to 8 ft. 


fi to 8 ft. 


2 lbs. 


Fall and Winter 


22 


Teosinte 


May to June 


3 to 34 ft. 


8 to 10 in. 


3 to 5 lbs. 


Aug. to Oct. 


46 


Tobacco — Plants 


May to June 


3 to 3$ ft. 


2$ to 3 ft. 


4,800 to 5,000 


Sept, to Oct. 


35 


Tomato — Plants 


May to July 


4 ft. 


3 to 4 ft. 


2,700 to 3, GOO 


July until frost 


20 


Turnip 


'Feb. to Sept. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


14 to 2 lbs. 


14 to 2 mo. 


56 


Vetch 


Aug. to Oct. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


50 lbs. 


May 


50 


Wheat 


Sept, to Oct. 


Broadcast 


Broadcast 


1 to l j bu. 


June 20 


60