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LIBRARY 
ANNEX 


THE FLORA OF LONG ISLAND 


bY 


SMITH ELY JELLIFFE, M.D., Pu.D. 


PRICE, $1.00. 


LANCASTER, PA. 
THE NEW ERA PRINTING COMPANY. 


1899. 


THE FLORA OF LONG ISLAND. 


INTRODUCTION. 


In presenting this Flora of Long Island the writer feels that a few 
words of explanation will make it clear, why, in a region of which so 
many local floras have been written, it has been deemed a matter of 
sufficient interest to prepare a flora of the whole island. 

The reason lies in the peculiar features of botanical interest that are 
caused by the position of the island in relation to the mainland and 
the history of the growth of plant life on the Atlantic slope, as shown 
by the combined evidence of geology and botany on Long Island. To 
obtain a just conception of what these features of interest are a brief 
glance at the geological formation of the island, both present and past, 


may be of service. 
GEOLOGY. 


It is well known that Long Island is a terminal moraine of the great 
transatlantic ice sheet that stretched across the continent from Nan- 
tucket, which may be considered to be the extreme southeastern limit 
of the glacial action to Ohio and still further west.* F. J. H. Mer- 
rell has given a very excellent account of the geology of Long Island 
and his account is here freely used. + 

‘‘Long Island is about 120 miles long and varies from a mile to 
seven or eight miles in breadth. As a whole it is comparatively low 
and flat, but throughout there is a range of hills extending from its 
extreme western end at Bay Ridge, which are a continuation from 
similar hills of Staten Island, northeasterly to Roslyn and thence con- 
tinuing to Montauk Point in a series of elevations, the most important 
of which are known as West, Dix, Comac, Bald and Shinnecock Hills. 
‘The average height of this chain is about 250 feet; but at some points 
it is greater. Harbor Hill at Roslyn is 384 feet above the tide; 
Jane’s Hill 383 feet, Reuland’s Hill 340 and Wheatley’s Hill is 369 
feet above the sea. 

‘There is also along the north shore an elevation which usually 
follows the contour of the numerous bays and inlets, varying in height 


* Upham, North American Ice Sheet, dmer. Journ. Science, 28, 1897, pp. 81-92; 
Terminal Moraines of the North American Ice Sheet, Amer. Journ. Sctence, IIIL., 
p- 18. 

+ Annals of the N. Y. Academy of Sctence, 3, 1883-1885, pp. 341-364. 


1V 


from 30 to 200 feet and almost continuous from Astoria to Orient Point. 
These two sets of hills are the results of glacial action, and the more 
southern chain marks the southern limit of the drift.”’ Merrell shows 
that this drift is quite thin in many places, and thus lacks in part one 
of the characteristic features of a true terminal moraine. 

‘* South of the backbone, as the central range of hills is called, the 
surface is nearly level, gently sloping southward in an unbroken grav- 
elly plain ; while between this ridge and the north shore is a second 
plain, with an elevation of 50 to 100 feet. From many of the deep 
bays on the north shore valleys extend through the hills in a southerly 
direction. These depressions, thirty in number, between East New 
York and River Head, average about twenty-five feet * in depth and are 
usually occupied by small streams flowing southward. These valleys 
Merrell thinks are the beds of rivers formed by the melting of the ice 
sheet in the Champlain Period.’’ 

‘¢ There are no important lakes or rivers on Long Island, but there 
are numerous ponds of clear cold water, without visible inlet or out- 
let. The existence of these ponds depends on the fact that in the 
stratified sands of the island, which are underlain by clays, a uniform 
water level or plane exists,+ which rises northward from low tide level 
on the south shore at the rate of 244 feet per mile. The largest of 
these ponds is lake Ronkonkoma, which is three miles in circumfer- 
ence and has a maximum depth of 83 feet. Thus we find a long, 
low island with a prominent ridge nearer the north than the south with 
long, low, sloping hills to the sea on the south.’’ 

‘¢ Stretching to the east of Long Island are a number of smaller is- 
lands, Shelter, Robbins, Plum, Gull and Gardiner; these are to be 
considered as possessing the same physical or geological characteristics. 
A still more interesting fact is that Block Island and Martha’s Vine- 
yard and Nantucket are thought to be of much the same character and 
that we here see the remnants now overlain with moraine drift of 
what was once a continuous tract of land.’’ 

‘¢The inroads of the sea combined with the gradual depression of 
the coast has resulted in a submergence of portions of the fringe leav- 
ing the higher parts in the form of islands.’’ t 

*E, Lewis, Jr., dm. Jour. Science, Series III., Vol. 13. 

+ Dana, Manual of Geology, p. 664. 

+A. H. Hollick, Observations on the Geology and Botany of Martha’s Vineyard, 
Trans. N. Y. Acad. Set., 13, 1893, p. 8. 

N. S. Shaler, Report on the Geology of Martha’s Vineyard, Seventh Annual 


Report U. S. Geol. Surv., 1885-86. 
F. J. H. Merrell, Notes on Geology of Block Island, Zrans. WM. Y. Acad. Sci., 


15, p- 16. 


Vv 


Thus, rising above the surface of the ocean there is an interrupted 
chain of morainal deposits stretching from Cape Cod in Massachu- 
setts, through Nantucket, Martha’s Vineyard, Block Island, Long 
Island, Staten Island to New Jersey, these deposits making up the 
greater part of these islands, but, what is of more interest, ot al’ of 
the islands, of which mention will be made later. 


SOIL. 


Restricting the discussion to Long Island, the soil up to the back- 
bone consists of glacial drift, varying in depth. This drift has been de- 
scribed by earlier writers to consist of two kinds: * 1. Till or drift 
proper, a heterogeneous mixture of gravel, sand and clay with boul- 
ders ; 2. the gravel drift, a deposit of coarse yellow gravel and sand, 
brought to its present place by glacial and alluvial action, but existing 
near by in a stratified condition before the arrival of the glacier. This 
yellow gravel drift, which in a comparatively unaltered condition, 
forms the soil of the pine barrens of southern and eastern Long Island, 
and is exposed in section, now in many places on the island, notably in 
the sand pits outside of Prospect Park, in the cut of the Coney Island 
Railroad and in the brick yard in Huntington. It is moreover equiva- 
lent to and indeed identical with the yellow drift or preglacial drift of 
New Jersey, a formation of very great extent in the state. Merrell 
further gives us some interesting figures with reference to the thick- 
ness of the till in various places. In the hills near Brooklyn it attains 
its maximum depth, probably between 150 and 200 feet. In Calvary 
Cemetery a boring showed the drift to be 139 feet deep, and Mount 
Prospect, in Prospect Park, is probably all till and it is 194 feet in 
height. All along the north shore the till is much thinner; in some 
places there is none and it averages in thickness from a few feet to 
about six. At the extreme eastern end of the island there are mounds 
of till from 80 to 200 feet high between Nepeague Bay and Montauk 
Point. From a geological point of view the boulders are of interest, 
representing as they do most of the geological ages, having been 
brought down from New England and Canada. Underlying the till 
on the whole northern shore is the layer of yellow gravel, which varies 
greatly in different parts of the island. Various details of digging are 
given by Merrell in his admirable paper so extensively quoted. 

Thus briefly recapitulating what is known of the soil of Long 
Island, we have the following facts: A limited area of crystalline 
rock, consisting of lamellated gneiss and schists, similar to Manhattens 


* Merrell, I. c. 


Vi 


rocks at Hell Gate and about Astoria. The greater portion of the 
north side covered with till of various thicknesses, in some places the 
yellow gravel, or preglacial drift coming to the surface. On the 
slope of the southern hills a large amount of disintegrate till brought 
down by the streams and rain, a small surface area made up of the pre- 
glacial drift, and finally the alluvial sand and the various sand marsh 
components of the south shore. 

A certain amount of attention has been given to the soil because it 
is so closely correlated with the historical geology of the island which 
has been so ably investigated by Drs. N. L. Britton and A. Hollick. 

It would needlessly extend this account to go at length into the 
many valuable discoveries of Drs. Britton and Hollick which have 
served to prove that underlying the whole of Long Island and extend- 
ing up along the chain to Cape Cod there are Cretaceous or post- 
Cretaceous strata. Yet the facts are of such interest and have such an 
important bearing on some features of the flora of the island that a 
brief quotation of some of their discoveries is desirable. 

‘‘ During Cretaceous and Tertiary times a series of fresh water or 
estuary and marine deposits (clays, sands, gravels and marls) was laid 
down along the eastern borders of the North American Continent. 
About the close of the Miocene, or the beginning of the Pliocene, an 
era of elevation began, which finally raised them hundreds, in places 
thousands of feet, above their present level, forming a wide coastal 
plain, which extended over the whole area where we now find them 
and for a considerable distance eastward, into what is now part of the 
bed of the Atlantic Ocean. On the land side this plain was bounded 
by the crystalline and triassic rocks of Connecticut, southern New 
York, Pennsylvania and southward as may be seen by an examination 
of any good geological map of the eastern United States. The evi- 
dence of its extension around Massachusetts and Rhode Island are now 
almost obliterated, but there seems to be every reason to believe that 
its land limits were approximately the coast line of the present day. 
In fact, a small isolated portion of the old coastal plain still exists 
apparently in the region of Marshfield, Mass., as indicated by E. 
Hitchcock in 1841,* and recently by N. S. Shaler. Further north 
than Massachusetts, so far as I am aware, it is not even indicated, and, 
except for the presence of the well-recognized submerged plateau off 
our eastern shores, all further trace of the former coastal plain is lost. 

* Final Report Geol. Mass., II, 427. 

+ Tertiary and Cretaceous Depositsin Eastern Massachusetts, Bai, Geol, Soc. Am., 
T, 443- 


Vil 


Its eastern limits where it formerly met the waters of the Atlantic 
Ocean were probably where we now find the borders of this plateau 
to be, namely, at the 100-fathom contour.’’ 

‘« Shortly after the advent of the Ice Age the elevation had reached 
its maximum. The rivers had previously cut deep valleys through the 
easily eroded material forming the coastal plain in their course to the 
sea and when the continental glacier, pushing its way southward and 
eastward, finally flowed over the edges and escarpments of the hard crys~ 
talline rocks onto the soft and incoherent strata of the coastal plain, it 
scooped it out toa great depth in places and then, either carrying it 
forward in mass or else pushing and squeezing it ahead ina great con- 
torted ridge capped by the boulder till, finally left it as part of the 
terminal moraine. Wherever these conditions have prevailed we find 
the phenomena to be the same and Long Island may be considered as 
one of the grandest object lessons in this connection.”’ 

Just when the period of elevation ended and that of depression be- 
gan, in fact, whether it was previous to of subsequent to that of great- 
est ice accumulation, is yet a matter of controversy between authori- 
ties, but in either case, on the retreat of the glacier, we may picture 
to ourselves the terminal moraine forming an elevated ridge extending 
through Staten Island, Long Island and the islands to the eastward, 
forming a continuous, more or less elevated land connection to the 
north and east, with what remained of the coastal plain sloping away 
from it on one side and a trough filled with the water from the melt- 
ing glacier on the other. 

‘¢The present rate of coast subsidence is about two feet per cen- 
tury; at this rate six thousand years ago practically the whole of the 
area included within the present twenty-fathom contour would have 
been above sea level—only the deepest parts of the trough of the 
sound being below it.’’ 

‘¢This area, as may readily be seen, includes the whole of Staten 
Island, Long Island, Block Island, Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket, 
besides a respectable portion of the submerged coasts eastward and 
southward. It is also probable that at least a part of this area to the 
eastward, which at the present time is lower than the twenty-fathom con- 
tour, has become disproportionately so in modern times by tidal scour- 
ing, and that it was actually and relatively higher formerly than now. 

‘¢ Under these circumstances we should, therefore, have had, during 
a considerable period of time, a continuous strip of land, except for 
the river outlets, all the way from New Jersey to Massachusetts, sepa- 
rated by a body of water scooped out by the glacier, which, in its 


Vill 


present depressed and widened condition, we now call Long Island 
Sound, but which was then a fresh-water lake or broad river.’’ 

“ Bearing these conditions in mind we next have to consider the 
still further subsidence of the Champlain Period, the re-elevation of 
the Terrace Period and the depression which is again going on at the 
present day. It is evident that at some time during these oscillations 
of level the sea, having eaten away the coastal plain, finally reached 
the barrier of the terminal moraine, where it still remains as the con- 
necting link between Long Island and Massachusetts. The moraine 
gave way in places, channels were formed and detached portions re- 
mained to form the islands which we recognize to-day as Block 
Island, Martha’s Vineyard, Nantucket and the host of other lesser 
islands which stream out from the end of Long Island towards Cape 
Cod and the Rhode Island shore, while the eroded portions are rep- 
resented by the great submerged ridges which are known as the Nan- 
tucket and other shoals.”’ 

‘The vast time ratios formerly considered necessary by geologists 
are gradually but surely giving way to more moderate estimates and it 
is of interest to note that from six thousand to ten thousand years is 
the latest accepted calculation of the time which probably elapsed 
since the final recession of the glacier, by one of our most acute and 
conservative authorities**—-a period which is about coincident with 
the probable time when the area bounded by the twenty-fathom con- 
tour was above the sea level. It is needless to point out that it also 
implies no subsequent submergence of the remaining portions of this 
land since the flora was established. In other words, Long Island, 
Block Island, Martha’s Vineyard, Nantucket, etc., as we now know 
them, have not been submerged since the final retreat of the glacier 
and their separation into islands by the submergence of the interven- 
ing land is a comparatively modern phenomenon, due to the depres- 
sion and erosion which are actually at work, and which have produced 
such conspicuous results during the historic period.’’ 

I have quoted this rather full argument because of its inherent im- 
portance and because I have felt that I could not better it in any way. 
We gain from it a twofold conception of the causes which have in 
part influenced the Long Island Flora and the key to the interpreta- 
tion of some notable facts.+ 


* Warren Upham, Estimates of Geologic Time, 4m. Journ Scrence, 14, 1893, 
p. 209. 

+ A. Hollick: Preliminary Contribution to our Knowledge of the Cretaceous For- 
mation of Long Island and Eastward. Here 1s to be found a complete historical 
discussion of the whole matter. 


ix 


Firstly, we have a geologic flora; and secondly, we have a residual 
flora which, during the six thousand to ten thousand years spoken of, 
was gradually forced northward by the sea and the subsidence and 
gradually encroached upon from the north by the third flora, consist- 
ing of plants which had come from the north before the ice sheet. 


I. GEOLOGICAL FLorRA; OLD CRETACEOUS FLORA. 


It is beyond the purpose of the present writer to discuss in full the 
occurrence of Cretaceous plants on Long Island. That they are found 
there has been definitely proven by Dr. A. Hollick.* 

A brief glance at the maps of the coast from Cape Cod southward 
reveals, if one looks at the contours that have been made by soundings, 
that for a space of seventy-five miles from the coast there is a gradual 
drop about ona line with the general slope of the hills above the 
water. At the hundred-fathom limit, however, there is a sudden and 
immense drop of the water; it is seen that here is to be found the old 
Tertiary continental coast line that existed before the advance of the 
glacier from the north. The gradual submergence of the whole 
eastern portion of the continent has proceeded until now the only por- 
tion exposed of the continent of this part of North America that ex- 
isted in the Tertiary times is found along the narrow belt of land lying 
at the base of the glacial drift, and, as before quoted, certain out-crops 
in New Jersey, certain portions in Long Island and underlying de- 
posits of glacial drift of varying thickness in the islands stretching’ to- 
ward Cape Cod. ‘This has been so well shown by Dr. A. Hollick that I 
cannot refrain from repeating his exact words.— ‘‘ From a study of the 
existing geological and floral additions, as I have elsewhere attempted 
to demonstrate, the indications are that at the close of the Ice Age 
there was a continuous strip of land, except for certain river outlets, 
extending from what is now New Jersey to the southeastern New 
England coast, with a large body of fresh water occupying the deepest 
parts of what is now the basin of Long Island Scund. This strip con- 
sisted of an elevated portion along the northern border, formed by the 
terminal moraine left behind on the final retreat of the ice, and a 
plain region to the south, of varying width, representing what re- 
mained of the old Tertiary coastal plain, which formerly extended out 
to what is now the one hundred fathom contour.’’ 

I here append a list of the Cretaceous fossils found on Long 
Island as given by A. Hollick.+ 


* Plant Distribution as a factor in the Interpretation of Geological Phenomena, 
Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sciences, Vol. XII. 

+Some Further Notes on the Geology of the North Shore of Long Island with 
their Distribution. 


LIST OF CRETACEOUS PLANTS FOUND ON LoncG ISLAND. 


Serenopsis Kempii Hollick ; 

Salix proteaefolia v. flexuosa Lesq. 
Salix purpuroides Hollick. 
Juglans crassipes Heer. 

Juglans arctica Heer. ? 

Ficus protogaea Heer? 

Ficus Willisiana Hollick. 
Protaeoides daphnogenoides Heer, 
Laurus Plutonia Heer. 

Laurus Omalii Sap. et Mar. 
Laurus Newberryana Hollick. 
Sassafras progenitor Newb. mss. ? 
Sassafras acutilobum Lesq. 
Cinnamomum Sezannense Wat. 
Diospyros rotundifulia Lesq. 
Diospyros primaeva Heer. 
Myrsine elongata Newh. mss. 
Andromeda Parlatorii Heer. 


Viburnum integrifolium Newb. mss. 
Azalia transversinervia Sap. et. Mar. 


Aralia patens Newb. mss.? 
Aralia Nassauensis Hollick. 


Myrtophyllum (Eucalyptus?) Geinitzi 


Heer. 
Eucalyptus ? nervosa Newb. mss.? 
Dalbergia Rinkiana Heer. 


Leguminosites convolutus Lesq. ? 
Colutea primordiales Heer. 
Sapindus Morrisoni Lesq. 

Cissites formosus Heer. ? 

Paliurus integrifolius Hollick. 
Zizyphus elegans Hollick. 
Zizyphus Lewisiana Hollick. 
Rhamnus? acuta Heer. 
Celastrophyllum Benedeni Sap. et Mar. 
Celastrophyllum decurrens Lesq. ? 
Grewlopsis viburnifolia Ward. 
Menispermites Brysoniana Hollick. 
Magnolia speciosa Heer. 


. Magnolia Capellini Heer. 


Magnolia Isbergiana Heer. 
Magnolia longipes Newb. mss. 
Magnolia glaucoides Newb. mss. 
Magnolia Van Ingeni Hollick. 
Liriodendron primaevum Newb. 
Liriodendron simplex Newb. 
Liriodendron oblongifolium Newb. mss. 
Tricalycites papyraceus Newb. mss. 
Podozamites ? 

Poacites ? 

Cyperites ? 

Typha? 


Hymenaea Dakotana Lesq.? 
lLeguminosites constrictus Lesq. ? 


Making a list of 50 species distributed 
in 20 genera. 


Another feature with reference to the history of the fossil plants of 
the island and which has not yet received its full share of attention is 
the occurrence of Tertiary deposits of diatoms. Merrell, in his Ge- 
ology of Long Island, etc., was the first to mention the deposit found 
at Glen Cove, and more recently Dr. A. M. Edwards has obtained 
some rich findings from some deep cuts on the south side of the island. 

As the evidence to be derived from diatoms is most conflicting, I 
refer those interested to the deposits found at Arverne by Dr. Edwards. 
(See Diatoms in list. )** 


II. Prinz BARREN FLORA. 


In New Jersey there has been recognized for a number of years, 
a peculiar flora, known as the Pine Barren Flora; this was found to 
grow in a more or less restricted area, extending from New York to 
Cape May and the mouth of the Delaware River, occupying a narrow 


* Also in note of H. Ries on Tertiary Clays at Glen Cove, Transactions Academy 
of Sciences, Vol. XIII., p. 167. 


Xi 


strip along the Atlantic coast. The geological strata, as pointed out 
by Dr. Britton,* upon which this flora grows are: Tertiary, lying to 
the south and southeast of a line drawn from a point on the Atlantic 
coast a few miles southof Long Branch, to another near the head of 
Delaware Bay ; and Cretaceous, north of this line and extending be- 
tween it and the southern edge of the Triassic formation, which follows 
a line from the center of Staten Island to the vicinity of Trenton. 

‘*The Tertiary pine barrens extend southward along the Atlantic 
coast to Florida ; it is with the flora of the northern extension of these 
sandy stretches of Cretaceous age which we have to do at present.”’ 

Dr. Britton shows that this flora, the northern pine barren flora, is 
characteristic, that it is found upon the yellow gravel drift and that it 
is a flora which is peculiarly American in its character. He also shows 
that a certain number of its plants are found in the southern portions 
of Staten Island, that it extends to Long Island and, the discussion 
of the geological features would tend to show, extends to the north, in 
Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket, which has been proven to be the 
case by Dr. Hollick and others. 

The most important of these pine barren plants are here given. 


List oF SPECIES. 


Andropogon glomeratus. Eupatorium rotundifolium. 
“ maciourus. “6 album. 
“¢ hypericoides. “e hyssopifolium. 
Ascyrum Crux Andreae. ce leucolepis. 
“ stans. Euphorbia Ipecacuanhae. 
Aster spectabilis. Eleocharis melanocarpa. 
‘¢ nemoralis. ' 
<¢ eoncolor. Gnaphalium purpuieum. 
Pierus Mariana. Gaylussacia dumosa. 
Asclepias obtusifolia. Glyceria obtusa. 
‘¢- Caroliniana. 


Hudsonia ericoides. 
Helonias bullata. 
Crataegus uniflora. Helianthus angustifolius. 


Arenaria squarrosa. 


Chrysopsis Mariana. 
é< falcata. Ipomoea pandurata. 

Coreopsis rosea. 

Cyperus cylindzicus 

Chamaecyparis thyoides. 


Juncus pelocarpus. 
‘*  scirpoides var. macrostemon 


Drosera filiformis. Kalmia angustifolia. 
Meibomia laevigata. 
‘¢ . viridiflora. Magnolia glauca. 


* On the Northward Extension of the New Jersey Pine Barren Flora on Long and 
Staten Island: Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 7, 1880, p. 81. 


XU 


Polygala lutea Stipa avenacea. 
Phlox subulata. Sporobolus serotinus. 
Panicum verrucosum. 


, Tephrosia Virginiana. 
Quercus nigra. 


‘¢ s prinoides. 

‘¢ -Phellos. 

‘¢ heterophylla. 
‘¢  Rudkinii. 


Utriculata subulata. 


Xyris flexuosa. 
‘¢ Caroliniana. 


Rubus cuneifolius. er 
Lycopodium inundatum. 


Solidago puberula. 
Spiranthes simplex. Catharinea crispa. 


W. W. Bailey, Pine Barren Plants in Rhode Island, Bud/. Torr, 
Bot. Club, 7, 1880, p. 98. Lists nineteen of these species which 
were found in a limited area about Worden’s Pond in southern 
Rhode Island. 

E. W. Hervey, Flora of New Bedford and the Shores of Buzzard’s 
Bay, with a Procession of the Flowers. Notes twenty-five of these 
plants. 

Going northward their numbers become fewer and fewer until 
finally, as Hollick* has pointed out, some of the number originally re- 
ported by Britton may be excluded as they are found as far north as 
Canada; theseare Lycopodium inundatum, Asclepias obtusifolia, Juncus 
pelocarpus, Kalmia angustifolia, Solidago puberula and Tephrosia 
Virginiana. 

III. THe NorTHERN FLora. 

In the Cretaceous times, as already outlined, there was evidently 
quite an extensive flora on the continent of North America; we know 
from the researches of Newberry and Lesquereux that in this age we find 
the first angiosperms, so that the Cretaceous saw the dawn of the flora 
as we know it at the present day. With the advent of the glacial 
epoch many of the northern plants perished and the more hardy 
northern members of the flora slowly migrated southward, some of 
them, no doubt, living close to the margins of the ice sheet. At the 
close of the glacial epoch, many of the plants again migrated north- 
ward slowly and some of the distinctly southern plants moved up to 
the area of the terminal moraine. Many adapted themselves to the 
new soil and moved northward, but the probabilities seem to point to 
the fact that the set of plants we have designated as pine barren 
plants were enabled to hold their own only upon the yellow gravel, a 


*L.c., Plant distribution, etc. 


Xili 


soil which they grew accustomed to and were unable to live upon the 
true glacial till. 

Before the advent of man, the northern part of Long Island undoubt- 
edly had a distinct forest growth ; the evergreens, hickories and chest- 
nuts were probably abundant, some magnificent specimens of pines 
are still found in isolated patches on the islands, the remnants of 
probably a fine growth of these plants. When the trees were cut 
down and the lands tilled the present flora, which is continuous with 
that of New York and Connecticut and Massachusetts, became mani- 
fest. There are no features common to this north side of the island 
flora which is not reproduced in the southern parts of Connecticut 
and New York, save in the absence of the rock-loving plants ; hence, 
many of the ferns are absent, few of the rock lichens are found and 
almost none of the boulder spring flowers. 

At the present time when the woods are undisturbed there are a 
number of chestnuts, sassafras, wild cherry, swamp-maple, locusts, 
cedars, hickory in places, a few tulip trees, some oaks, and in the 
cleared grounds the (aspen) rapidly gains a foothold. 

In the woods the herbs are distinctly northern in their type and they 
usually run over the ridge and have extended to the southern borders 
of the island. 

Along the sandy shores of the north side, of the more western 
portion of the island, the vegetation is identical with that on the 
southern shores of Connecticut. 

There is abundant opportunity to study the sand beach flora on Long 
Island. It is developed to a great extent and throughout the eastern 
reaches of the island the vast sand dunes and wastes support a charac- 
teristic number of plants. 


SoME STATISTICAL NOTES ON THE PRESENT FLORA. 


It may be considered that the present cryptogamic flora of the 
island isvery imperfectly known. The workers in this field have 
not been many and the regions explored have been very restricted. 
The establishing of the Biological Laboratory of the Brooklyn Insti- 
tute at Cold Spring has given a start to the investigation of the crypto- 
gamic flora which will probably yield many additions to the list. Of 
the Myxomycetes, there are noted some twelve species. Lycogala 
Epidendron and Stemonitis fusca seem to be the most widely distrib- 
uted plants of the group. About 391 Algae are here listed, of these 
about 50 were desmids, 126 diatoms, and the remaining 215 members 
of the various other algal groups. The comparative poverty of the 


XIV 


marine algal forms, perhaps better studied than any other of our cryp- 
togamic plants has been made a special topic for discussion by Dr. W. 
G. Farlow, inhis Piesidental address before the Society of Plant Mor- 
phologists, held in December, 1898, at Columbia University. 

The bacterial flora is absolutely unknown. Beyond the well recog- 
nized forms characteristic of certain diseased conditions in man and 
other animals our knowledge is limited. Some few investigations of 
the writer on the bacteria of the air of Brooklyn and the bacteria of 
the Brooklyn and Flushing water supplies yielded a number of forms 
which are not here listed because of the general lack of criteria for 
specific determinations, which lack is now fortunately being remedied 
by such workers as Chester, Dyar, Fuller and others, who are investi- 
gating the bacteria flora of the water supplies, Twenty-seven species 
alone are listed, but it may be recorded that at least three times that 
number have been isolated but not positively identified. The Phy- 
comycetes are listed with only six species, probably a very meagre 
representation of this extensive group. The like pertains to the 
fifty-four species grouped with the Ascomycetes, 34 Hyphomycetes, or 
Fungi Imperfecti. The Basidiomycetes, by reason of their conspicu- 
ousness, contribute the greatest number to the list, there being some 
136 species. There are eleven representatives of the Gasteromycetes. 
General remarks on the fungus flora are out of place by reason of the 
desultory character of the observations and the few workers. The 
lichens of the eastern end of the island were more carefully studied 
by the writer. No other workers in the same field have contributed 
to the literature, but collections by earlier observers were placed 
at my disposal, and it is with special pleasure that I am able to put on 
record in these higher cryptogamic groups the names of some of the 
earlier enthusiastic botanists of the old school. It has always been a 
matter of personal regret that I never knew them. Fifty-four species 
are here listed. The Bryophytes have received more attention. A 
list of twenty-seven Hepaticae in this restricted area is of interest. 
Howe is the only investigator who has thus far made any contribution 
to the study of these plants in the particular field. In the mosses 109 
species are listed most of which has been collected by Miss M. L. 
Saniel. 

In conclusion of this special feature, it may be hoped that this list 
will serve as a beginning for a number of the workers who are just 
now entering upon the study of the cryptogamic forms of the island. 

The Pteridophytes are represented by forty-one forms, and fourteen 
Gymnosperms are listed. Three hundred and twenty-two Monocoty- 


XV 


ledons are represented ; of these, the large families, Graminaceae and 
Cyperaceae, still imperfectly explored, contribute ninety-nine and 
ninety-five species respectively. 

In résumé then, the following list records 2238 species as occur- 
ring on Long Island, of which, following the older lines, 896 are 
Cryptogams and 1342 Phanerogams. These in tabular form may be 
thus represented : 


[AIGA oo. eee eee eee ee terre eee ee eee eee ees 391 
Thallophytes 1 Fungi oo. cesccccsece ese ce eeeeeseeesaeeneeaas 274. 
LLichens ......... cecceeeeeececeeeaeesceeeenes 54 
Bryophytes { Hepaticae ......eees beet e nee eeeeeneeeeenes 27 
| MUSCH 00... c cece cece eee eee ee eereeenenes 10g 
Pteridophytes .........ccceee eee ee ee eee ee ceeen ec eneeeeeeeereee ees 4 
“GYMMOSPEIINS.... 2... cece cece eee ee ce eeteeeceeeereceeeteneetenees 14 
Momocotyled ons .........cccecceetee sect ee cece ee eeeaeeeeennces 322 
Dicotyledons.........ccecccceeecccerccceec acces eccceeeecceeeasees 1006 


In conclusion the writer wishes to express his sincerest thanks to the 
many workers who have contributed so largely in the preparation of 
this list. It is impossible to name them all but the writer wishes in 
particular to acknowledge his indebtedness to Dr. N. L. Britton for 
constant help and guidance. 


PARTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


Contributions to the Botany of the State of New York. Chas. H. 
Peck. 

Bulletin New York State Museum of Natural History. Different 
numbers contain references to Long Island stations. 

Catalogue of Plants, Indigenous and Cultivated, found in the vi- 
cinity of Erasmus Hall, by John B. Zabriskie. 48th Ann. Rept. 
Regents, 176-181. 1835. 

A Catalogue of Plants growing within thirty miles of Yale College, 
by D. C. Eaton. Published by Berzelius Society. 1874. 

Plantae Plandomensis, or a Catalogue of the Plants growing spon- 
taneously in the neighborhood of Plandome, the county residence of 
Samuel L. Mitchell, by Caspar Wistar Eddy, New York, August 28, 
1807, 

The Medical Repository, Vol. XI., pp. 123-131. New York. 
1807. 

Catalogue of Phaenogamous and Vascular Cryptogamous Plants 
of Queen’s County, L. I., showing distribution through various town- 


Xvi 


ships. Julius A. Bisky, Ph.G., Flushing, L.I. MSS. Herbarium 
in Flushing High School. 

Plants of Prospect Park, by Smith Ely Jelliffe, M.D., Curator of 
Herbarium of the Brooklyn Institute. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle 
Almanac, pp. 75, 76. 1890. 

The Plants of Prospect Park. Additions to the list which appeared 
in the Eagle Almanac of 1890, by Smith Ely Jelliffey M.D. The 
Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac, p. 94. 1890. 

Notes on the Flora of Long Island. Science, N. Y., Vol. XXII., 
July 7, 1893. 

The Shrubs and Trees of Prospect Park, by Col. Nicholas Pike. 
The Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac, 1892. Pp. 42, 43, 44. A 
thoroughly unreliable list. 

Notes on the Flora of Long Island,’ by Rev. Geo. D. Haulst, 
Himrod Street, Brooklyn. MSS. 

Suffolk County, Long Island Plants. 1887-1892. Named according 
to Gray’s Manual. Edition of 1889-1890, by Mrs. I.. D. Pychowska, 
Hoboken, N. J. MSS. 

Catalogue of the Phaenogamous and Acrogenous Plants of Suffolk 
County, Long Island, by E. S. Miller, Wading River; and H. W. 
Young, Aqueboque P. O., L. I. Price, ten cents. Wm. A. Over- 
ton, Jr., & Co., printers, Port Jefferson, L. I., 1874. 

Flora of New York State, by John Torrey, M.D., Albany, 1843. 
Contains a number of references to Long Island Plants. 

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. (Miscellaneous contribu- 
tions. ) 

Mss. contributed by D. Johnson, of Cold Spring Harbor. 

Mss. contributed by Rev. G. D. Hulst, Ph.D. 

Mss. contributed by Dr. M. A. Howe. 

Mss. contributed by Miss M. Saniel. 

Herbaria consulted: Torrey Club, Columbia University, Flushing 
High School, Brooklyn Institute, Long Island Historical Society, 
Herb. G. D. Hulst. 


THALLOPHYTA. 


MYXOTHALLOPHYTA—Myxomycetes. 


CERATIOMYXA Schreb. 
C. mucida Pers. 


Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
TUBULINA Pers. 
T. cylindrica ( Bull.) DC. 
Kings: Flatbush, Zabriskie. Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, 
Johnson. 
DICTYDIUM Schrad. 
D. cernuum (Pers.) Nees. 
Kings: Flatbush, Zabriskie. Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, 
Johnson. 
ARCYRIA Hill. 
A. cinerea (Bull.) Schum. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
LYCOGALA Micheli. 
L. epidendron Busb. 
Frequent throughout. 
TRICHIA Hall. 
T. varia Pers. 
Kings : New Lots. 
HEMIARCYRIA Rost. 
H. rubiformis (Pers. ) Rost. 
Kings: Bergen Island, Zabriskie; New Lots. Queens: Cold 
Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
H. clavata (Pers.) Rost. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 


RETICULARIA Bulliard. 
R. Lycoperdon Bulliard. 
Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
COMATRICHA Preciss. 
C. longa Peck. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
STEMONITIS Gled. 
S. fusca Roth. 
Frequent throughout. 


bS 


FULIGO Hall. 
F. varians Sommerf. 


Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, 


Johnson. 
HUTHALLOPHYTA. 
HUPHYCHAE. 
CONJUGATEAE. 
DESMIDIACHAE. 
PENIUM Bréb. 
P. closteroides Ralfs. 

Frequent. 


CLOSTERIUM Nitsch, 
. gracile Bréb. 
. Lunula Ehrb. 
. striolatum Ehrb. 
. Dianae Ehrb. 
. Ehrenbergii Menegh. 
. moniliferum Ehrb. 
. rostratum Ehrb. 
These are frequent in the ponds of.the island. 
SPIROTAENIA Bréb. 
S. condensata Bréb. 
Ridgewood Water Supply. 
PLEUROTAENIUM (Naeg.) Lund. 
P. Trabecula (Ehrb.) Naeg. 
Frequent in ponds. 
DOCIDIUM (Bréb.) Lund. 
D. crenulatum (Ehrb.) Rab. 
Frequent. 
COSMARIUM Corda. 
C. moniliforme Ralfs. 
€. Incus (Bréb.) Hass. 
€. Dianae Ehrb. 
C. Botrytis Menegh. 
C. Beckii Wille. 


These are all frequent in ponds throughout the island. 
ARTHRODESMUS Ebrb. 
A.. octocornis Ehrb. 
Ridgewood Water Supply. 
HOLACANTHUM Lund. 
H. cristatum (Bréb.) Lund, 
Frequent. 


qaaqaaQqgqg0qgdgaqaa 


XANTHIDIUM Ebrb. 
Xx. antilopaeum (Bréb.) Kutz. 


Ridgewood Water Supply. 


STAURASTRUM Meyen. 
. dejectum Bréb. 
brevispinum Bréb. 

. aristiferum Ralfs. 
cuspidatum Bréb. 
brachiatum Ralfs. 

- polymorphum Bréb. 

. crenulatum (Naeg.) Delp. 
. punctulatum Bréb. 

. pentacladum Wolle. 

. Sebaldi Reinsch. 

. hirsutum (Ehrb.) Bréb. 
. Arctiscon Ehrb. 


All more or less frequent in ponds throughout the island. 


EUVUASTRUM Ebrb. 
E. circulare ( Hass.) Ralfs. 


QANNNNNNAUNNAN 


Frequent in ponds, 


MICRASTERIAS Ag. 
M. Torreyi Bail. 
M. radiosa (Ag.) Ralfs. 
M. denticulata (Bréb.) Ralfs. 
M. fimbriata Ralfs. 
M. Americana (Ehrb.) Kitz. 


Frequent in ponds throughout the island. 


SPHAEROZOSMA (Corda) Arch. 
S. filiforme Rab. 


Ridgewood Water Supply. 
S. spinulosum. 

Ridgewood Water Supply. 
S. excavatum Ralfs. 


Ridgewood Water Supply. 
APTOGONUM Ralfs. 
A. Baileyi Ralfs. 
Common. 


DESMIDIUM Ag. 
D. aptogonium Bréb. 


Ridgewood Water Supply. 
HYALOTHECA Ebrb. 
H. dissiliens (Smith) Bréb. 
Ridgewood Water Supply. 


4 


ZYGNEMACEHAE. 


ZYGNEMA (Ag.) De Bary. 
Z, cruciatum Ag. 
Oueens ; Glen Cove. 
SPIROGYRA Link. 
S. varians ( Hass.) Kiitz. 
Ridgewood Water Supply. 
S. nitida ( Dill.) Link. 
Kings: Prospect Park. 
S. longata (Vauch.) Kiitz. 
Kings: Prospect Park. 
S. setiformis (Roth) Kiitz. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
S. tenuissima [iitz. 
Ridgewood Water Supply. 
ZYGOGONIUM Kiitz. 
Z. pectinatum Kiitz. 


Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


CHLOROPHYCEAE. 
VOLVOCACHAHE. 
CHLAMYDOMONAS Ehrb. 
C. sp. indet. 
Common. 


SPHAERELLA Sommerf. 
$. pluvialis (Ehrb.) Sommerf. 


Common throughout. 
GONIUM Mill. 
G. pectorale Miill. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
PANDORINA Bory. 
P. morum (Miill.) Bory. 
Kings: Prospect Park, Ridgewood Water Supply. Queens : Cold 
Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
VOLVOX L. 
V. globator L. 
Not infrequent, local. 


THTRASPORACHAH., 


TETRASPORA Link. 
T. lubrica (Roth) Ag. 
T. bullosa (Roth) Ag. 
Frequent throughout. 


DICTYOSPHAERIUM Naeg. 
D. Ehrenbergianum Naeg. 


Frequent. 


PLEUROCOCCACHAE. 


PLEUROCOCCUS Menegh. 
P. vulgaris Menegh. 


Common throughout. 
RAPHIDIUM Kiitz. 


R. polymorphum Fres. 
R. convolutum (Corda) Rab. 


Both frequent. 
SCENEDESMOUS Meyen. 


S. caudatus Corda. 
5S. dimorphus Kiitz. 
Both frequent. 
POLYEDRIUM Naeg. 
P. longispinum Ehrb. 
Frequent. 
STICHOCOCCUS Nag. 
S. bacillaris Nag. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


HYDRODICTYACHAE. 


PEDIASTRUM Meyen. 
P. Boryanum (Turp.) Menegh. 
Ridgewood Water Supply. 
P. pertusum Kititz. 
- Ridgewood Water Supply. Queens: Glen Cove. 
P: Ehrenbergii (Corda) A. Br. 
Kings ; Prospect Park, Ridgewood Water Supply. 
COELASTRUM Naeg. 
C. microporum Naeg. 
Ridgewood Water Supply. 
HYDRODICTYON Roth. 
H. utriculatum Roth. 
Not infrequent throughout. 


ULVACHAH. 


MONOSTROMA (Thuret) Wittrock. 
M. Grevillei (Thuret) Wittr. 
Kings: College Point, Pike. Suffolk: Sag Harbor, Pike. 


M. pulchrum Farlow. 
Frequent. 
M. latissimum Thur. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
ULVA L. 
U. enteromorpha Le Jolis. 
Common along the coasts. 
U. Lactuca (L.) Le Jolis. 
Common along the coasts. 
U. clathrata Ag. 
Common along the coasts. 
V. Hopkirkii (McCalla) Harv. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
V. aureola (Ag.) Kiitz. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


ULOTHRICHACEAE. 


ULOTHRIX Kitz. 
U, flacca (Dillw.) Thur. 
Frequent along the coasts. 
U. isogona (Engl. ) Thur. 
Frequent along the coasts. 
CONFERVA (L.) Lagehn. 
C. vulgaris Rab. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 


CHAETOPHORACHAE. 


DRAPARNALDIA Ag. 
D. glomerata Ag. 
In pools, quite commonly distributed. 
CHAETOPHORA Schrank. 
C. pisiformis (Roth) Ag. 
Kings : Canarsie, Greenwood, Brainerd. 
C. endiviaefolia Ag. 
Kings : Greenwood, Brainerd. 
TRENTEPOHLIA Ag. 
T. virgatula (Harv. ) Farlow. 
Kings: College Point, Pike. Common in Long Island Sound, 
Farlow. 
BULBOCOLEON Prings. 
B. piliferum Prings. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Pike. 


7 


OHDOGONIACEAH. 
BULBOCHAETE Ag. 
B. intermedia De By. 
Kings : Ridgewood. 


CLADOPHORACHAE. 


CHAETOMORPHA Kiitz. 
C. aerea (Dillw.) Kiitz. 
New York Bay, Hooper, Brainerd. 
C. Linum (FI. Dan.) Kiitz. 
Common throughout the Sound. 
C. melagonium (Web. & Mohr.) Kiitz. 
Queens : Rockaway Inlet, Pike. Swffo/k: Greenport, Pike. 
C. Picquotiana (Mont.) Kiitz. 
Kings: Fort Hamilton, Pike. 
RHIZOCLONIUM Kiitz. 
R. salinum (Schleich. ) Kiitz. 
Not infrequent throughout. 
R. tortuosum Kiitz. 
Suffolk: Orient, Pike, 
CLADOPHORA NAiitz. 
C. arcta (Dillw. ) Kitz. 
Common throughout. 
C. albida (Huds ) Kitz. 
Kings : New York Bay, Harvey. Queens : Jamaica Bay, Pike. 
C. lanosa (Roth) Kiitz. 
Not infrequent throughout L. I. Sound. 
C. refracta (Roth) Aresch. 
Kings: New York Bay, Harvey. Queens: Jamaica Bay, Pike. 
C. rupestris (L.) Kiitz. 
Kings : Canarsie, Bath, College Point, Pike. 
C. glaucescens (Griff.) Harv. 
Not infrequent throughout the Sound. 
C. laetevirens (Dillw.) Harv. 
Kings : New York Bay, Harvey; Gravesend Bay, Pike. 
C. Hutchinsiae (Dillw.) Kiitz. 
Kings: College Point, Pike. 
C. flexuosa (Griff.) Harv. 
Kings: Flushing Bay, Pike. 
C. Rudolphiana (Ag.) Harv. 
Kings: Hellgate, Pike. 
C. gracilis (Griff. ) Kiitz. 
Not infrequent. 


C. expansa Kiitz, 

Suffolk: Greenport, Pike. 
C. fracta (Fl. Dan.) Nittz. 

Kings: New York Bay, Harvey, Walters, Pike. 
C. glomerata Nittz. 

Kings: Prospect Park. 


BRYOPSIDACEHAE. 
BRYOPSIS Lam. 
B.plumosa ( Huds.) Ag. 


Common throughout. 


VAUCHERIACEAE. 
VAUCHERIA DC. 
V. Thuretii Woron. 
Reported as common by Pike, but the writer has never seen a 
specimen. 
V. sessilis (Vauch.) DC. 
Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
V. litorea ( Hoff.) Bang. 
Reported as common along coast by Pike; specimens so labelled 
examined by me have proven to be erroneously determined. 


PHABOPHY CHAE. 


HCTOCARPACHAE, 


ECTOCARPUS Lyngb. 
E. reptans Cron. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Port Jefferson, Pike. Queens: Cold Spring 
Harbor, Johnson. 
E. tomentosus ( Huds.) Lyngb. 
Kings: College Point, Pike. Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, 
Johnson. 
E, granulosus (Eng. Bot.) Ag. 
Suffolk: Sag Harbor, Pike. 
E. confervoides (Roth) Le Jolis. 
Common throughout. 
E. fasciculatus Harv. 
Not infrequent throughout. 
E. lutosus Harv. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Harvey. Pike’s specimens reported from 
Fort Hamilton and Great South Bay are young £. Avoralis. 
E. littoralis Lyngb. 
Common throughout. 


E. brachiatus Harv. 

Kings : College Point, Jamaica Bay, Pike. 
E. Hooperi Harv.! 

Suffolk: Greenport, Harvey. 
E.. Dietzeae Harv.! 


Suffolk: Greenport, Harvey. 


SPHACHLARIACHAH. 


SPHACELARIA Lyngb. 
S. cirrhosa (Roth) Ag. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Pike. 
S. radicans (Dillw.) Harv. 
Queens - Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
CLADOSTEPHUS Ag. 
C. verticellatus Ag. 
Suffolk: Orient, Farlow; Pike’s plants so determined are not this. 


ENCOHLIACHAH. 
PUNCTARIA Grev. 
P, latifolia Grev. 
Common throughout. 
P, plantaginea (Roth) Grev. 
Not infrequent. 
PHYLLITIS Kiitz. 
P, fascia (Fl. Dan.) Kiitz. 
Common throughout coast. 


STRIARIACHAE. 
STRIARIA Giev. 
S. attenuata Grev. 


Not infrequent throughout. 


DESMARESTIACHAE. 


ARTHOCLADIA Duby. 
A. villosa Duby. 


Suffolk: Greenport, Pike. 
DESMARESTIA Lamx. 
D. aculeata (L.) Lamx. 
Kings: Flushing Bay, Brainerd; Fort Hamilton, Pike. Suffolk: 
Orient, Greenport, Pike. 
D. viridis (Fl. Dan.) Lamx. 
Common throughout Sound. 


1See Notes on Algae of Long Island, W G. Farlow, Bulletin Torrey Bot. Club, 
20, 1893, pp. 107-109. 


10 


DICTYOSIPHONACEAH. 
DICTYOSIPHON Grev. 
D. foeniculaceus (Huds. ) Grev. 
Not infrequent along the whole coast. 
D. hippuroides (Lyngb.) Aresch. 
Kings: College Point, Jamaica Bay, Pike. 


MYRIOTRICHIACHAH. 
MYRIOTRICHIA Harv. 
M. clavaeformis Harv. 
Suffolk : Greenport, Orient, Montauk, Pike. 
M. radicans (Dillw.) Harv. 
Kings: College Point, Pike. 


BLACHISTACHAH, 
ELACHISTA Duby. 
E. fucicola (Velley) Fries. 


Frequent, though local. 


CHORDARIACEAH. 
MYRIONEMA CGrev, 
M. vulgare Thur. 
Not infrequent along the whole coast. 
CASTAGNEA (Derb. and Sol.) Thur. 
C. virescens (Carm.) Thur. 


Queens: Whitestone. Suffolk: Orient, Pike. 
C. Zostereae (Mohr) Thur. 
Queens: Whitestone. Suffolk: Orient, Pike. 
MYRIACTIS Kiitz. 
M. pulvinata Kiitz. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Southampton, Orient, Pike. 
LEATHESIA S. F. Gray. 
L. difformis (L ) Aresch. 
Not infrequent throughout. 
MESOGLOIA Ag. 
M. divaricata (Ag.) Kutz. 
Not infrequent in bays along the south shore. 
CHORDARIA Ag. 
C. flagelliformis (Fl. Dan.) Ag. 
Suffolk : Pike. 


STILOPHORACHAH, 
STILOPHORA Ag. 
S. rhizoides Ag. 


Not infrequent in the Sound. 


IL 


LAMINARIACHAE. 
CHORDA Stack. 
C. Filum (L.) Stack. 
Common throughout. 


ALARIA Grev. 
A. esculenta Grev. 


Suffolk: Greenport, Orient, Peconic Bay, Pike. 
LAMINARIA Lam. 
L. saccharina (L.) Lam. 
Found all along the coasts. 
L. digitata (L.) Lam. 
Suffolk: Montauk, Farlow, Pike’s specimens from Greenport and 
Orient were not this. 


PUCACHAE. 


FUCUS L. 
F. vesiculosus L. 
Common throughout the island. 
F. ceranoides L. 
Reported by Pike from Fort Hamilton and Orient, but specimens 
seen were identical with others from foreign localities and ap- 
parently had been substituted. 


ASCOPHYLLUM Stack. 
A. nodosum (L.) Le Jolis. 
Common throughout the northern shore. 


SARGASSUM Ag. 
S. vulgare Ag. 
Commonly found throughout the coast, washed ashore. 
S. bacciferum (Turn. ) Ag. 
Washed ashore throughout. 


RHODOPHYCEAE. 


BANGIACHAE. 
BANGIA Lyngb. 
B. fusco-purpurea (Dillw.) Lyngb. 
Common throughout on piling. 
B. ceramicola (l.yngb. ) Ch. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


PORPHYRA Ag. 
P. laciniata (Light.) Ag. 
Common along the whole coast. 


12 


HELMINTHOCLADIACHAE. 


BATRACHOSPERMUM Roth. 
B. moniliforme Roth. 
Frequent in fresh water throughout the island. 


NEMALION Duby. 
N. multifidum Ag. 


Not infrequent throughout. 


CHABTANGIACEHAE. 
SCINAIA Bivona. 
S, furcellata Bivona. 


Kings: College Point, Pike. Suffolk: Greenport, Pike. 


GHLIDIACHAE. 
GELIDIUM Lam. 
G. crinale (Turn.) J. Ag. 


Common throughout. 


GIGARTINACEAH. 
CHONDRUS Stack. 
C. crispus (L.) Stack. 
Common throughout. 


GIGARTINA Lam. 
G. mamillosa (Good. & Woodw.) J. Ag. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Montauk, Pike. 
PHYLLOPHORA Grev. 
P. Brodiaei (Turn.) J. Ag. 
Pike’s specimens from Glen Cove and Orient seem to be P. 
membranifola. 
P. membranifolia (Good. & Wood.) Ag. 
Not infrequent throughout. 
GYMNOGONGRUS Mart. 
G. Torreyi (Ag.) J. Ag. 
New York Bay, Agardh; Fort Hamilton, J. Hooper. 
AHNFELDTIA Fr. 
A. plicata (Huds.) Fr. 
Frequent throughout. 


RHODOPHYLLIDACHAH. 


CYSTOCLONIUM Kiitz. 
C. purpurascens (Huds. ) Kiitz, 


Common throughout. 


13 


EUTHORA J. Ag. 
E. cristata J. Ag. 


Infrequent throughout the coast. 
RHABDONIA Harv. 
R. tenera Ag. 


Common along the coasts. 


SPHAHROCOCCACHAE., 
GRACILARIA Grev. 
G. multipartita J. Ag. 
Common along the coasts. 
HYPNEA Lam. 
H. musciformis (Wulf) Lam. 
Suffolk: Orient, Miss Booth. 
RHODYMENIA Grev. 
R, palmata (L.) Grev. 
Not infrequent along the coasts. 
LOMENTARIA (Gaill.) Thuret. 
L. uncinata Menegh. 
Common along the coasts. 
L. rosea ( Harv.) Thuret. 
Suffolk: Montauk, Orient, Port Jefferson, Pike. 
CHAMPIA Ag. 
C. parvula (Ag.) Harv. 
Common along the coasts. 


DELESSHERIACHAHE. 
GRINNELLIA Harv. 
G. Americana (Ag.) Harv. 
Common along the coasts. 
DELESSERIA Lam. 
D. sinuosa (Good. & Woodw.) Lam. 
Not infrequent along the coasts. 
D. alata (Huds. ) Lam. 
Suffolk: Montauk, Pike. 
D. Leprieurii Mont. 
Not infrequent along the coasts. 


RHODOMELACHAH. 


CHONDRIA (C. Ag.) Harv. 
C. dasyphylla (Woodw.) C. Ag. 
Suffolk: Southampton, Pike. 
C. tenuissima (Good. & Woodw.) C. Ag. 
Common along the coasts. 


14 


C. littoralis (Harv.) C. Ag. 
Kings: Fort Hamilton, Pike. 
C. atropurpurea (Harv.) C. Ag. 
Queens: Glen Cove, Pike. 
POLYSIPHONIA Grev. 
P. urceolata (Dillw.) Grev. 
Common along the coasts. 
P. subtilissima Mont. 
Queens: Jamaica Bay, Pike. 
P. Olneyi Harv. 
Kings: Canarsie, Pike. 
P. Harveyi Bailey. 
Not infrequent along Long Island. 
P. elongata Grev. 
Oueens: Glen Cove, Pike. 
P. fibrillosa (Dillw.) Grev. 
Kings: Jamaica, Fort Hamilton, Pike. 
P. violacea (Roth) Grev. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Montauk Point, Pike. 
P. variegata (Ag.) Zan. - 
Common along the coasts. 
P. parasitica Grev. 
Kings: Fort Hamilton, Pike. 
P, atrorubescens ( Dillw.) Grev. 
Suffolk: Orient, Miss Booth; Noank, Farlow. 
P. nigrescens (Dillw.) Grev. 
Common. along the coasts. 
P. fastigiata (Roth.) Grev. 
Queens: Glen Cove, Pike. Suffock: Montauk Point, Pike. 
BOSTRYCHIA Mont. 
B. rivularis Harv. 
Kings: Hellgate, Harvey; College Point, Peck; Rockaway 
Beach. QOuneens: Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
RHODOMELA C. Ag. 
R, subfusca (Woodward) C. Ag. 
Not infrequent along the whole coast. 
DASYA Ag. 
D. elegans (Mart.) Ag. 
Common along the whole coast. 


CHRAMIACHAE. 


SPERMOTHAMNION Aresch. 
S. Turneri (Mart.) Aresch. 
Not infrequent in Sound and in harbors of the south shore. 


GRIFFITHSIA Ag. 


G. 


Bornetiana Falow. 


Common along the eastern end of the island, infrequent about 


Brooklyn. 


HALURUS IKiitz. 
H. equisetifolius Kutz. 


Reported by Hooper from Brooklyn, probably Bay Ridge. Su 


yolk: Greenport and Great South Bay, 


CALLITHAMNION Lyngb. 


Cc. 


C. 


Cc. 


Cc. 


C. 


Cc. 


C. 


Cc. 


C. 


Cc. 


Cc. 


Cc 


C. 


C. 


Cc. 


Cc. 


Rothii (Eng. Bot.) Lyngb. 
Kings: Fort Hamilton, Pike. 
cruciatum Ag. 


Pike. 


Not infrequent about Brooklyn, now most of the stations de- 
stroyed. Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


floccosum Ag. 

Suffolk: Orient, Pike. 
Pylaisaei Mont. 

Suffolk: Orient, Miss Booth. 
Americanum Harv 

Common throughout. 
Plumula (Ellis) Lyngb. 
Suffolk: Orient, Miss Booth. 
Borreri (Eng. Bot.) Harv. 
Common throughout. 

roseum (Roth) Harv. 

Not infrequent throughout. 
polyspermum Ag. 

Kings: Hellgate, Harvey, Bath. Queens 
tetragonum (With.) Ag. 

Rare throughout region. 
Baileyi Harv. 

Common throughout. 
byssoideum Arn. 

Not infrequent throughout. 
corymbosum (Eng. Bot.) Lyngb. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Harvey, Pike. 


Dietziae Hooper. 


: Hempstead Bay, Pike. 


See notes by Farlow: Bull. Torrey Botanical Club, 20, 1893, 


pp. 107-109. 
seirospermum Griff, 
Not infrequent throughout the island. 
? tenue (Ag.) Harv. 
Not infreqent throughout the island. 


16 


PLUMARIA Stack. 
P, elegans (Bonnem) Schmitz. 
Common throughout. 
PTILOTA C. Ag. 
P. plumosa (L.) C. Ag. 
Kings: Bath. Suffolk: Greenport, Pike. 
SPYRIDIA Harv. 
S. filamentosa Harv. 
Not infrequent along the coasts. 
CERAMIUM Roth. 
C. rubrum Ag. 
Common along the coasts. 
C, circinnatum Kitz. 
Ouecens: Glen Cove, Young. 
C. diaphanum (Lightf.) Roth. 
New York Bay, Harvey, Young. 
C. strictum (Kutz.) Kaw. 
Common along the coasts. 
C. fastigiatum Harv. 
Not infrequent about the coast of the Sound. 
C. Hooperi Harv. 
New York, Young. 
C, tenuissimum (Lyngb.) Ag. 
Common throughout the Sound. 
C, Capri-Cornu (Reinsch) Farlow. 
Kings: Canarsie, Young. 


RHIZOPHYLLIDACEHAH. 
POLYIDES Ag. 
P. rotundus (Gmel.) Grev. 


Suffolk: Sag Harbor, Montauk, Pike. 


SQUAMARIACHAH. 
PEYSONNELIA Dec. 
P. Dubyi Crouan. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Peconic Bay, Pike. 


CORALLINACEAH. 
MELOBESIA Lam. 
M. farinosa Lam. 
Queens: Glen Cove, Pike; Suffolk: Greenport, Pike. 
M. pustulata Lam. 
Kings: Flushing Bay, Rockaway, Pike. ? 
M. macrocarpa Rosanoff. 


Kings ; Canarsie; Suffo/k: Orient, Quogue, Pike. 


17 


CORALLINA L. 
C. officinalis L. 


Stated to be common by Pike, but is rare. 
HILDENBRANDTIA Wardo. 
H. rosea Kiitz. 
Frequent throughout. 


PERIDINIALES. 
GYMNODINIACHAE. 


GYMNODINIUM Stein. 
G. fuscum (Ehrb.) Stein. 
Brooklyn Water Supply. 


PHRIDINIACHAH. 
CERATIUM Schrank. 
C.tripos Nitzsch. 
Brooklyn Water Supply, Bates. Queens ; Cold Spring Harbor, 
Johnson. 
C. longicorne Perty. 
Brooklyn Water Supply. 
PERIDINIUM Ebb. 
P. tabulatum Ehib: 
Brooklyn Water Supply. 


CYANOPHYCEAE. 
CHROOCOCCACEHAH. 


CLATHROCYSTIS Henfry. 
C. aeruginosa Henfry. 
Queens : Glen Cove. 
C. roseo-persicina Cohn. 
Oueens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
COELOSPHAERIUM Naeg. 
C. Kutzingianum Naeg. 
Frequent. 
MERISMOPEDIA Meyen. 
M. glauca Naeg. 
Not infrequent. 


NOSTOCACHAH., 


NOSTOC Vauch. 
N. sphaericum Vauch. 


Kings : Greenwood, Hooper. 


18 


OSCILLARIACHAE. 
OSCILLARIA Kiitz. 
O. Froelichii Kiitz. 
Frequent. 
©. aeruginea-caerulea Kiitz. 
Frequent. 


O. limosa Kiitz. 
Oueens : Jamaica Bay, Whitestone, Pike. 
MICROCOLEUS Desmaz. 
M. chthonoplastes (FI. Dan.) Thuret. 
Kings: Fort Hamilton, Pike. Suffock - Greenport, Pike. Queens: 
Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
SPIRULINA Turpin. 
§. tenuissima Kiitz. 
Kings ; Fort Hamilton, Gravesend, Pike. Queens: Cold Spring 
Harbor, Johnson. 
3S. Thuretii Con. 
Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
SPHAEROZYGA Ag. 
S. polysperma Ktitz. 
Oueens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
LYNGBYA Ag. 
L, aestuarii (Jiirg ) Laebm. 
Kings: Bay Ridge, Pike. Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, 
Johnson. 
L. ‘uteofusea (Ag.) J. Ag. 
Not infrequent throughout coast. 
L. majuscula ( Dill.) Harv. 
Aings ; Canarsie, College Point, Pike. 
L. nigrescens Harv. 
Not infrequent throughout coast. 
L. tenerrima Thuret. 
Kings ; College Point, Pike. 
NODULARIA Martens. 
Kings; Bay Ridge, Hellgate, Pike. 


RIVULARIACHAH. 


CALOTHRIX Ag. 
C. convervicola (Roth) Ag. 
Not infrequent. 
C. crustacea (Sch.) B. & Thuret. 
Kings: Bay Ridge, Pike. 


1y 


C. parasitica Thuret. 
Queens: Jamaica Bay, Pike. Suffolk: Greenport, Pike. 
C. pulvinata ( Mert.) Ag. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Pike. 
C. scopulorum (Web. & Mohr) Ag. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Pike. Qweexs: Cold Spring Harbor, 
Johnson. 
RIVULARIA Roth. 
R. atra Roth. 
Kings: Well Gate, Flushing, Pike. Queexs- Cold Spring Har- 
bor, Johnson. 
R. nitida Ag. 
Queens: Jamaica Bay, Pike. 
ISACTIS Thuret. 
I. plana (Harv. ) Thuret. 
Kings: Fort Hamilton, Pike. Queens: Jamaica Bay, Pike. 


BACILLARIALES. 


DIATOMACEAH. ' 
MELOSIRA Ag. 
M. Borrerii Grev. 
Kings: Bay Ridge. 
M. granulata (Ehrb.) Ralfs. 
Frequent throughout the island. Fossil at Cold Spring. 
M. nummuloides (Bory) Ag. 
Kings: Bay Ridge. 
M. sulcata (Ehrb.) Kiitz. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
M. varians Ag. 
Kings: Prospect Park, Brooklyn Water Supply. 
HYALODISCUS Ebr. 
H. Franklinii Ehr. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
H., stelliger Bailey. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
(Pyxidicula compressa Bail. ) 
Arverne, Edwards. 
CYCLOTELLA Kiitz. 
C striata (Kiitz.) Grun. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
1In this citation of the species Schiitts’ classification in Engler and Prantl’s system 


is followed for the sake of general conformity although we prefer Van Heurck’s 
arrangement in A Treatise on the Diatomaceae. 


20 


COSCINODISCUS Ehrb. 

C, excentricus Ehrb. 

Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
C, asteromphalus Ehrb. 

Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
C. lineatus Ehrb. 

Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
C. nodulosus Griin. 

Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 


ACTINOPTYCHUS Ehrb. 
A. undulatus Ehrb. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 


AULACODISCUS Ehprb. 
A. Germanicus Ehrb. 


Oueens ; Arverne, Edwards. 


ACTINOCYCLUS Ehbrb. 
A. Ehrenbergii R. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 


EUPODISCUS Ehrb. 
E. radiatus Bail. 


Kings : Coney Island, Woodman. 


AULISCUS Ehrb. 
A. caelatus Bailey. 


Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
A. pruinosus Bailey. 

Queens» Arverne, Edwards. 
A. radiatus Bailey. 

Queens : Arverne, Edwards. 

RHIZOSOLENIA Ehbrb. 

R. gracilis Ehrb. 

Frequent. 


TRICERATIUM Brightwell. 
T. alternans Bailey. 


Kings: Coney Island, Woodman. 


T. favus Ehrb. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
T. punctatum Brightwell. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
T. maculatum Kiitz. 
Queens : Arverne, Edwards. 
BIDDULPHIA Gray. 
B aurita (Lyngb.) Breb. 
Queens ; Arverne, Edwards. 


Queens : Arverne, Edwards. 


B. laevis Ehrb. 
Kings: Bay Ridge. 
B. pulchella Gray, 


Queens: Arverne, Edwards. Swffolz-: Shelter Island. 


B. Rhombus (Ehrb.) W. Sm. 
Queens : Arverne, Edwards. 
B. turgida W. Sm. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
B. Smithii (Ralfs) V. H. 


Queens; Arverne, Edwards. 
ISTHMIA Ag. 
I. enervis Ehrb. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
EUNOTOGRAMMA Weisse. 
E. Amphioxys Ehrb. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
TERPSINOE Ehrb. 
T. Americana Ralfs. 
Queens > Arverne, Edwards. 


RHABDONEMA Ebrb. 
R. Adriaticum Kiitz. 


Not infrequent throughout the coast. 


R. arcuatum (Ag.) Kiitz. 
Queens ; Arverne, Edwards. 
STRIATELLA Ag. 
S.interrupta (Ehrb.) Heiberg. 
Brooklyn Water Supply. 


TABELLARIA Ebrb. 
T. fenestrata Kiitz. 


Frequent throughout the island. Freshwater. 


T. flocculosa (Roth) Kiitz. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


GRAMMATOPHORA Ebrb. 
G. marina Kiitz. 


Kings: Bay Ridge. Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 


Shelter Island. 


MERIDION Ag. 
M. circulare Ag. Fr. 


Brooklyn Water Supply. 


DIATOMA DC. 
D. hiemale (Lyngb.) Heiberg. 


Queens : Glencove, Oyster Bay, Fossil, Ries. 


Suffolk : 


PLAGIOGRAMMA Grev. 
P. Gregorianum R.K.E. 


Queens : Arverne, Edwards. 
FRAGILARIA Lyngb. 
F, capucina Desmaz. 
Common throughout the island. 
F. Pacifica Griin. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 


SYNEDRA Ehrb, 

S. affinis Icutz. 

Not infrequent along the coasts. 
S. fulgens (Kutz.) W. Sm. 

Suffolk: Shelter Island. 
S. pulchella Kuitz. 

Cominon throughout the island. 
S. longissima W. Sm. 

Brooklyn Water Water Supply. 
S. lanceolata Kiitz. 

Kings : Prospect Park. 
S. Ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrb. 

Frequent throughout the island. 


ASTERIONELLA Hass. 
A. formosa (Hass.) Fr. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


_EUNOTIA Ehrb. 
E, lunaris (Ehrb.)  Griin. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
E. major (W. Sm.) Rab. 
Kiuygs: Coney Island, Woodman. 
E. monodon Ehrb. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
E. tridentula Ehrb. 
Brooklyn Water Supply. 


ACHNANTHES Bory 
A. brevipes Ag. 
Kings : Bay Ridge. 
A. longipes Ag. 
Kings: Bay Ridge. 
A. subsessilis Ehrb. 
Kings: Bay Ridge. Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 


COCCONEIS Ehrb. 
C. Pediculus Ehrb. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


C. scutellum Ehib. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
NAVICULA Bory. 
N. Americana Ehrb. 
Kings : Coney Island, Woodman. 
N.ambigua Ehrb. ” 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
N. Apis Kiitz. 
Kings + Coney Island, Woodman. 
N. clavata Griin. 
Queens : Arverne, Edwards. 
N. flamma A. Schm. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
N. cuspidata Kuitz. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
N. didyma Ehrb. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
N. dilatata Ehrb. 
Brooklyn Water Supply. 
N. elliptica Kiitz. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
N. firma Kitz. 
Kings: Prospect Park, Coney Island,. Weodman. 
N. laevissima KLiitz. 
Aings : Prospect Park. 
N. gibba (Kiitz.) Ehub. 
Brooklyn Water Supply. 
N. Hennedyi W. Sm. 
Queens : Arverne, Edwards. 
N. Hitchcockii Ehrb. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
N. Indica Grev. 
Queens : Arverne, Edwards. 
N. lacustris W. Sm. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
N. lata Bréb. 
Kings: Coney Island, Woodman. Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
N. Lyra Ehrb. 
Not infrequent around the coast. 
N. major Kiitz. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
N. peregrina (Ehrb.) Kuitz. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
N. permagna Bailey. 
Oueens : Arverne, Edwards. 


24 


N. radiosa Kutz 
Frequent throughout the island. 
N. rhyncocephala Kitz. 
Kings: Prospect Park, Brooklyn Water Supply. 
N. varians Gieg. 
XAings : Prospect Park. 
N, viridis Kitz. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


STAURONEIS Ehrb. 
S. acuta W. Sm. 
Kings ; Coney Island, Woodman. 
S. anceps Eb. 
Kings : Prospect Park, Brooklyn Water Supply. 
S. gracilis Ehib. 
Oueens: Sag Harbor. 
S. birostris Ehrb. 
Queens; Arverne, Edwards. 
S. aspera (Elib.) Kiitz 
Oueens : Arverne, Edwards. 
S$. Phoenicenteron Ehib. 
Aznes: Coney Island, Woodman. 


PLEUROSIGMA W. 5m. 
P, angulatum W. 5m, 
Queens : Rockaway Beach, Arverne, Edwards. 
P. Balticum W. Sm. 
Not infrequent in salt marshes throughout the island. 
P. elongatum W. Sm. 
Kings: Bay Ridge, Coney Island, Woodman. 
P. Spencerii W. Sm. 
Brooklyn Water Supply. 


SCOLIOPLEURA Gimn. 
S. tumida (Biéb.) Rab. 


Oueens : Arverne, Edwards. 


AMPHIPRORA Ehrb, 
A. elegans W. Sm. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
A. navicularis Ehrb. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
A. ornata Bail. 
Kings : Prospect Park, Brooklyn Water Supply. 
A. pulchra Bail. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 


25 


GOMPHONEMA Ag. 
G. acuminatum Ehrb. 
Kings: Prospect Park, Brooklyn Water Supply. 
G. capitatum Ehrb. 
Kings : Prospect Park, Ridgewood. 
G. constrictum Ehrb, 
Kings: Prospect Park. 
RHOICOSPHENIA Grun. 
R. curvata (Kiitz.) Grun. 
Kings: Bay Ridge, Fort Hamilton. Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
CYMBELLA Ag. 
C. Cistula Hempr. 
Kings: Prospect Park, Coney Island, Woodman. 
ENCYONEMA Kiitz. 
E. ventricosum Kitz. 
Aings : Prospect Park, Brooklyn Water Supply. 
AMPHORA Ebrb. 
A. ovalis Kiitz. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


EPITHEMIA Biéb. 
E. gibba (Ehrb,) Kuitz. 
Brooklyn Water Supply. 
E. Musculus Kiitz. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
E. turgida (Ehrb ) Kutz. 
Kings : Coney Island, Woodman. Qwzeens: Arverne, Edwards. 


NITZSCHIA Hass, 
N. acuminata W, Sm. 
Oueens : Arverne, Edwards. 
N. fasciculata Grun. 
Kings: Bay Ridge. 
N. gracilis Hantzsch. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
N. scalaris (Ehrb,) W. Sm. 
Kings : Coney Island, Woodman. 
N. Sigma W. Sm. 
Queens: Arverne, Edwards. 
N. sigmoidea (Ehrb.) W. Sm. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
N. tryblionella H. 
Oueens : Arverne, Edwards. 
N. tabellaria Grun. 
Kings ; Prospect Park. 


26 


CYMATOPLEURA W. Sm. 
C. elliptica (Bréb.) W. Sm. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
C. Salea (Bréb.) W. Sm. 
Auwngs : Prospect Park. 
SURIRELLA Turp. 
S. elegans Ehrb. 
Not infrequent throughout the island. 
S. Febigerii Lewis. 
Queens» Arverne, Edwards. 
S. striatula Turp. 
Queens : Arverne, Edwards. 
PYXILLA Grev. 
P. Balticum Grun. 
Queens : Arverne, Edwards. 
DICLADIA Ehr. 
D. mitra Bail. 
Kings : Arverne, Edwards. 


FUNGI. 
SCHIZOMYCETES. 


COCCACEHAE. 


STREPTOCOCCOUS Bilhoth. 
S. pyogenes Rosenbach. 
S. erysipelatos Fehl. 
Common throughout. 


MICROCOCCUS (Hallier) Cohn. 

. pyogenes aureus (Passet) Rosenbach. 
. pyogenes albus Rosenbach. 

. gonorrhoeae (Neisser) Fhigge. 

. tetragonus Gaff ky. 

. ureae Pasteur 

. candicans Fligge. 

Frequent throughout the island. 


SARCINA Goodsir. 
S. lutea Schréter. 
S. flava DeBary. 
S. aurantiaca Flugge. 


Common throughout in the air. 


SEBASRAS 


BACTERIACHAH. 
BACTERIUM Ehr. 


B. Tuberculosis (Koch) Migula. 
B. influenzae Pfeiffer. 


27 


B. diptheritidis (Loeffler) Migula. 
B. pneumonicum (Fiied.) Migula, 
B. aceti (Kiitz.) Zopf. 
B. acidi lactici (Hueppe) Migula. 
All frequent throughout the island. 
BACILLUS Cohn. 
B. tetani Nicolaier. 
B. typhi Gaffky. 
B. coli (Esch.) Migula. 
B. subtilis (Ehr.) Cohn. 
Common throughout. 
PSEUDOMONAS Migula. 
P. pyocyanea (Gessard) Migula. 
P. violaceus (Schriter) Migula. 
P. fluorescens (Fliigge) Migula. 
Not infrequent. 


CHLAM YDOBACTERIACAE. 


CLADOTHRIX Cohn. 
C. dichotoma Cohn. 


In water. 


BEGGIATOACHAE. 


BEGGIATOA Trevisan. 
B. mirabilis Cohn ? 


B. alba Trev. 
Frequent. 
HUMYCETES. 
PHY COMYCHETES. 
SYNCHYTRIACHAH. 


SYNCHYTRIUM DC. & Woron. 
S. anemones (DC.) Wor. 


Kings : Brooklyn. 


ALBUGINACHAE. 


ALBUGO (Pers.) J. F. Gray. 
A. cubicus (Pers.) Kuntze. 


Kings : Brooklyn. 


MUCORACHAH. 
MUCOR Mich. 


M. racemosus Fres, 
Not infrequent. 


M. mucedo L, 
Rare, Brooklyn. 
CIRCINELLA Van Tiegh. & Le Mon. 
C. spinosa Van Tiegh. 
Brooklyn. 
RHIZOPOS Ehr, 
R. stolonifer Ehr. 
Frequent. 


ASCOMYCETES. 
PROTOMYCETACHAE. 


PROTOMYCES Unger. 
P. Linaria Fckl. 


Suffolk: Riverhead, Peck. 


SACCHAROMYCETACHAH. 


SACCHAROMYCES Meyen. 
S. cerevisiae Meyen. 
Frequent. 
S. niger Marp. 
Frequent. 
S. agglutinus Fr. 
Common. 


GHOGLOSSACHAE. 


GEOGLOSSUM Peis. 
G. glabrum Pers. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
LEOTIA Hill. 
L. lubrica (Scop. ) Pers. 
Frequent throughout. 
L. chlorocephala Schw. 
Queens : Richmond Hill. Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


HELVELLACHAH. 
MORCHELLA Dill. 
M. esculenta (L.) Pers. 


Infrequent throughout the island. 


HELOTIACHAE. 
HELOTIUM Tode. 
H. citrinum Fr 


Frequent throughout. 


29 


PHACIDIACHAP, 
RHYTISMA Fr. 
R. acerinum (Vers ) Fr. 
Frequent throughout. 
R. Solidaginis (Schw.) Fr. 
Common throughout. 


HYPODERMATACEHAE. 


LOPHODERMIUM Chev. 
L. arundinaceum (Schrad.) Chev. 


Suffolk : Wading River, Peck. 


HYSTERIACHAE., 
HYSTERIUM Tode. 

H.insidens Schw. 

Kings : Prospect Park. 
H. vulvatum Schw. 

Kings: New Lots. Qweens: Valley Stream. 
H. viticolum C. & P. 

Kings : New Lots. 


ASPERGILLACHAH. 
ASPERGILLUS Lk. 
A. glaucus (L.) Lk. 
. Common throughout. 
PENICILLIUM Lk. 
P. crustaceum (L.) Lk. 
Frequent throughout. 


ARYSIBACEHAE., 
SPHAEROTHECA Lev. 
S. Castagnei Lev. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
ERYSIBE Hedw. 
E. Cichoracearum DC. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
MICROSPHAERA Ley. 
M. Alni (DC.) Wint. 
Frequent throughout the island on Lilac. 


UNCINULA Lev. 
U. Americana Howe. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
U. necator Sw. 


Kings : Brooklyn. 


30 


HYPOMYCHTHAE. 
HYPOMYCES Fr. 
H. Lactifluorum Schw. 


Queens : Glen Cove. 
NECTRIA Fr. 
N. cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. 
PLEONECTRIA Winter. 
P. denigrata Winter. 
Kings: Bay Ridge. 
HYPOCREA Fr. 
H. contorta (Schw.) Fr. 
Kings: Bay Ridge. Queens: Valley Stream. 
EPICHLOE Fr. 
E. Hypoxylon Pk. 
Queens : Rockaway Beach. 
CORDYCEPS Fr. 
D. militaris (L.) Lk. 
Kings : Richmond Hill. 


DOTHIDIACEAHE. 


PLOWRIGHTIA Sacc. 
P. morbosa (Schw. ) Sacc. 
Frequent throughout on cherry and plum. 
DOTHIDEA Fr. 
D. Graminis Pers. 
Queens : Rockaway Beach. 
PHYLLACHORA Nitschke. 
P. Pteridis (Rab.) Fckl. 
Queens: Valley Stream. 


CHAETOMIACHAE, 


CHAETOMIUM Kunze. 
C. bostrychodes Zopf. 


Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
CHAETOSPHAERIA Tul. 
C. longipila Pk. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
AMPHISPHAERIA Ces. & De Not. 
A. umbrina (Fr.) Wint. 
Kings : Ridgewood. 
MASSARIA De Not. 
M. vomitoria B. & C. 
Kings: New Lots. Suffolk: Saugerties, Peck. 


31 


HENDERSONIA Mont. 
H. epileuca B. & C. 


Suffolk : Saugerties, Peck. 


VALSA Fr. 
V. ceratophora Tul. 


Queens ; Valley Stream. 
EUTYPA Tul. 
E. Acharii Tul. 
Oueens : Valley Stream. 


EUTYPELLA Cook. 
E. glandulosa (Ck.) Ell. 


Not infrequent on Adlanthus. 


DIATRYPE Fr. 
D. stigma ( Hoff.) Fr. 
Frequent throughout. 


NUMMULARIA Tul. 
N. Bulliardi Tul. 


Frequent throughout. 


USTULINA Tul. 
U. vulgaris Tul. 


Common throughout. 


HYPOXYLON Bull. 
H. Howeanum Pk. 
Kings : New Lots. 
H. fuscum ( Pers.) Fr. 
Frequent throughout. 
H. punctulatum B. & Rav. 
Kings : Flatbush. 
H. multiforme Fr. 
Queens : Valley Stream. Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
H. coccineum Bull. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
H. effusum Nitz. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
H. Sassafras Schw. 
Common throughout. 


DALDINIA Ces. & De Not. 
D. concentrica (Balt.) Ces. & De Not. 
Frequent throughout. 
D. vernicosa (Schw.) Ces. & De Not. 
Queens : Rockaway Beach. 


32 


XYLARIA Fr. 
X. corniformis Fr. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
X. polymorpha Giev. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


HYPHOMYCETES. 
MONILIA Pers. 


M. aurantiaca Peck & Sacc. 


Suffolk : Manor, Peck. 


SPOROTRICHUM Lk. 
S. cinereum Pk. 


Suffolk : Manor, Peck. 
ECHINOBOTRYS. 
E. atrium Cd. ; 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
STACHYOBOTRYS Corda. 
S. elongata Pk. 
Suffolk : Manor, Peck. 
FUSICLADIUM Bon. 
¥. fasciculatum C. & E. 
Suffolk : Manor, Peck. 
CLADOSPORIUM Lk. 
C. epiphyllum Nees. 
Kings : Brooklyn. 
C. epimyces Cke. 
Kings : New Lots. 
SEPTONEMA Cada. 
S. spilomeum Berk. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
CERCOSPORA Fr. 
C. Rhoinii C. & E. 
Suffolk: Manor, Peck. 
C. Eupatorii Pk. 
Suffolk : Wading River, Peck. 
C. Smilacis Thum. 
Suffolk » Wading River, Peck. 
C. nymphaeacea C. & E. 
Suffolk : Riverhead, Peck. 
SPORIDESMIUM Link. 
S. antiquum Cda. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
S. epicoccoideum Pk. 
Kings: Brooklyn, New Lots. 


MACROSPORIUM Fr. 
M.inquinans C. & E. 
Kings: Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
ALTERNARIA Nees. 
A. tenuis Nees. 
Frequent throughout. 
ISARIA Pers. 
I. Aranearum Schw. 
Suffolk > Manor, Peck. 
SPOROCYBE Fr. 
S. cellare Pk. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
TUBERCULARIA Tode. 
T. vulgaris Tode. 
Common throughout the island. 
FUSARIUM Desm. 
F. roseum Lk. 
Not infrequent. 
F. Scleradermatis Pk. 
Suffolk : Manor, Peck. 


SPHABROPSIDEAE. 


PHYLLOSTICTA Pers, 
P. Negundinis Sacc. & Speg. 
Suffolk : Patchogue, Peck. 
P. Dioscoreae Cke. 
Suffolk : Riverhead, Peck. 
P. serotina Cke. 
Suffolk : Manor, Peck. 
P. Hibiscii Pk. 
Suffolk: Eastport and Patchogue. 
PHOMA Fr. 
P. Candollei Sacc. 
Suffolk: Patchogue, Peck. 
APOSPHAERIA Berk. 
A. aranea Pk. 
Kings: Flatbush, Zabriskie. 


SPHAEROPSIS Mont. 
S. Smilacina Peck. 


Suffolk: Wading River, Peck. 
DARLUCA Cast. 
D. Filum ( Biv.) Cast. 
Not infrequent. 


34 


SEPTORIA Fr. 
S. Trichostematis Pk. 


Suffolk: Manor, Peck. 
S. Kalmicola B. & C. 
Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


SACIDIUM Nees. 
S. lignarium Pk. 


Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
LEPTOSTROMA [fr. 
L. vulgare Fr. 
Not infrequent. 
MELANCONIUM Lk. 
M. foliicolum Pk. 
Suffolk : Manor, Peck. 


BASIDIOMYCETES. 


USTILAGINACHAE. 


USTILAGO Pers. 
U. austro-americanae Speg. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
U. Montagnei major Desm. 
Suffolk: Wading River, Manor, Miller. 
U. Zeal (Berxkm.) Magn. 
Common throughout the island. 
U. neglecta Niessl. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
U. Rabenhorstiana Kuhn. 
Kings ; Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
U. utriculosa Tul, 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
GRAPHIOLA Poiteau. 
G. Phoenicis (Moug.) Poit. 
On cultivated palms. 


MELAMPSORACEHAH. 


COLEOSPORIUM Lev. 
C. Solidaginis (Schw. ) Thum. 


Kings : Prospect Park. 


PUCCINIACHAE. 


GYMNOSPORANGIUM DC. 
G. fuscum Oerst = G. Sabinae (Dick. ) Wint. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


35 


G. claviceps Cke. & Pk. == RoesteHia aurantiaca Pk. 
Kings : Brooklyn. 

G. globosum Farl. 
Queens: Glen Cove. 

G. macropus Lk. 


Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


ROESTELIA Reb. 
R. Botryapitis Schw. Gymsosporangium ? 
Suffolk : Riverhead, Peck. 


UROMYCES Lev. 
U. Caladii Schw. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. 
U. gramineum Cke. 
Suffolk : Shelter Island, Clinton. 
VU. Orobi Fuck. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
U. Lespedezae Schw. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
U. Terebinthii (DC. ) Winter. 
Kings: Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
U. Trifoli: (Hedw.) Lév. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 


PUCCINIA Pers. 
P. Anemones Pers. 
Kings : Brooklyn. 
P. Compositarum Schw. 
Queens : Glen Cove. 
P. Graminis Pers. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. Helianthi Schw. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
P. Hieracii (Schum. ) Mart. 
Queens : Glen Cove. 
P. mammillata Schraeb. 
Kings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
P. Sorghi Schw. 
Kings : New Lots. 
P. Xanthii Schw. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


PHRAGMIDIUM Link. 
P. mucronatum Lk. 


Kings : Prospect Park. 


36 


AECIDIUM Pats. 
A. Berberidis Pers. 


Frequent throughout the island. 
A. Caladii Schw. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
A. Lysimachiae (Schlecht.) Wallr. 
‘ings : Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
A. Fraxinii Schw. 


Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


UREDO Lev. 
U. Chimaphilae Peck. 


Suffolk: Amagansett, Peck. 
U. luminata Schw. 

Common throughout the island. 
U. Potentillarum Lk. 

Frequent throughout the island. 


TREMELLACHAE. 


TREMELLA L. 
T. albida Huds. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
T. foliacea Pers. 
Queens: Valley Stream. 
T. intumescens Schw.? 


Oueens : Richmond Hill. 


EXIDIA Fr. 
E. glandulosa Fr. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


HXOBASIDIACHAR. 


EXOBASIDIUM Woron. 
E. Vaccinii Woron. 


Suffolk : Riverhead, Peck. 


THELEPHORACEAH. 


HYMENOCHAETE Lev. 
H. rubiginosa (Schrad.) Lev. 
Kings: Gravesend. Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


STEREUM Pers. 
S. complicatum Fr. 


Frequent throughout the island. 
S. Curtisii Berk. 
Kings: Flatlands. 


37 


S. frustulosum (Pers. ) Fr. 
Kings: New Lots. Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
S. hirsutum (Willd.) Fr. 
Kings: Flatlands, Prospect Park. Queens: Cold Spring Har- 
bor, Johnson. 
S. spadiceum Fr. 
Queens: Valley Stream, Richmond Hill. 
S. versicolor Fr. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
THELEPHORA Ebr. 
T. pallida Schw. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. 
T. terrestris Ehr, 
Queens : Rockaway Beach. 
CRATERELLUS Fr. 
C. cornucopioides Pers. 


Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


CLAVARIACHAH. 
CLAVARIA Vaill. 


C. gracillima Peck. 
Kings : Flatlands. 
C. pyxidata Pers. 
Queens : Richmond Hill. 


HYDNACHAE. 
HYDNUM L. 
H. pallidum C. & E. 


Suffolk : Manor, Peck. 


IRPEX Fr. 
I. cinnamomeus Fr. 
Kings: New Lots, Flatlands, Richmond Hill. 
I. paradoxus Fr 
Kings > Flatbush. 
I. sinuosus Fr, 
Kings : Flatbush. 
I. Tulipiferae Schw. 
Kings: Flatbush, Richmond Hill. 


POL YPORACHAH. 


MOUCRONOPORUS E. & E. 
M. gilvus (Schwein ) E. & E. 
Kings : Flatlands. 


38 


POLYPORUS Fr. 
P. oblectans Berk. 
Queens : Richmond Hill. 
P. vulgaris Fr.? 
Kings : New Lots. Queens: Richmond Hill. 
P. sulphureus Fr. 
Kings: Brooklyn. Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
P. chioneus Fr. 
Kings: Flatbush, Zabriskie. 
P. hispidus (Bull.) Fr. 
Suffolk: Quogue, Peck. 
P. pergamenus Fr. 
Not uncommon throughout the island. 
P. Caesarius Fr. 
Suffolk : Manor, Peck. 
P. betulinus (Bull.) Fi. 
Common throughout the island. 
P. hirsutus (Wulf.) Fi. 
Oueens : Valley Stream. 
P. versicolor (L.) Fr. 
Common throughout the island. 
TRAMETES Fr. 
T. Pini Fr. 
Suffolk : Eastport, Peck. 
T. sepium Berk. 
Not uncommon throughout the island. 
T. cinnabarina Jacq. 
Oueens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
T.rigida Berk. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
DAEDALEA Peis 
D. Quercina (L.) Pers. 
Not infrequent throughout the island. 
D. unicolor ( Bull.) Fr. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
LEN ZITES Fr. 
L. Betulina (L.) Fr. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
L. sepiaria (Wulf.) Fr. 
Kings - Flatbush. 
L. bicolor Fr. 
Queens : Glen Cove. 
FAVOLUS Pers. 
F. Europaeus Ir. 
Not infrequent throughout the island. 


39 


CYCLOMYCES Kiitz. 
G. Greenii Berk 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
FISTULINA Bull. 
F. Hepatica (Huds.) Fr. 
Frequent throughout the island on dead chestnut stumps. 
BOLETUS L. 
B. castaneus Bull. 
Kings: Prospect Park, Richmond Hills. Qweens: Cold Spring 
Harbor, Johnson. 
B. chrysenteron Bull. 
Kings: Prospect Park. 
B. Frostii Russ. 
Suffolk: Wading River, Peck. 
B. Americanus Ik. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
B. gracilis Pk. 
Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 
B. edulis Bull. 
Not infrequent. 
B. felleus Bull. 
Not uncommon throughout the island. 
B. scaber Bull. 
Queens : Glen Cove. 
STROBILOMYCES Berk. 
S. strobilaceus (Scop. ) Berk. 
Queens: Glen Cove. Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


AGARICACHAE. 


SCHIZOPHYLLUM Fr. 
S. commune Fr. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


PANUS Fr. 
P, stipticus (Bull.) Fi. 


Not uncommon throughout the island. 
P. laevis B. & C 

Suffolk : Wading River, Peck. 

MARASMIUS Fr. 

M. oreades (Bolt.) Fr. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
M. epiphyllus (Pers.) Fr. 

Queens: Valley Stream. 


40) 


M. foetidus Fr. 
Manor, Peck. 

M. albiceps Pk. 
Manor, Peck. 


CANTHARELLUS Adans 
C. cinnabarinus Schw. 
Queens : Glen Cove. 
C. cibarius Fr 


Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Johnson. 


RUSSULA Fr. 
R. alutacea Fr. 


Queens : Glen Cove. 
R. brevipes Tk. 
Suffolk : Quogue, Peck. 
R. emetica Fr. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
R. foetans Fr. 
Kings : Flatlands. 
R. virescens Fr. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


LACTARIUS Fr. 
L. piperitus Fr. 
Common throughout the island. 
L. vellereus Ir. 
Queens : Richmond Hill. 
L. volemus Fr. 
Queens : Glen Cove. 
L. alpinus Pk. 
Kings : Prospect Park, Richmond Hill. 
L. mutabilis Pk. 


Suffolk : Yaphank, Peck. 


HYGROPHORUS Fr. 
H. miniatus Fr. 


Kings; Flatlands. 


CORTINARIUS Fr. 
C. pulchrifolius Peck. 
Suffolk: Wading River, Peck. 
C. rubo-cinereus Peck. 


Suffolk: Wading River, Peck. 


DERMOCYBE Fr. 
D. basalis Peck. 
Suffolk : Wading River, Peck. 


41 


COPRINUS Pers. 
C. comatus Fr. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
C. atramentarius Fr 
Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Glen Cove. 
C. micaceus Fr. 
Kings : Prospect Park. Queens: Glen Cove. 


HYPHOLOMA Fr. 
H. sublateritius Schaeff. 


Frequent throughout the island. 
PSALLIOTA Fr. 
P. campestris L. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
NAUCORIA Fr. 
N. Scirpicola Pk. 
Suffolk : Patchogue, Peck. 


PHOLIOTA Fr. 
P. spectabilis Fr. 


L. I., Trask, N. Y. S. Rept. 34. 


ENTOLOMA Fr. 
E. scabrinellus Peck. 


Suffolk : Wading River, Peck. 
PLEUROTUS Fr. 
P. ostreatus Jacq. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. ulmarius Bull. 
Queens: Glen Cove. 
P. campanulatus Peck. 
Suffolk : Saugerties, Peck. 
OMPHALIA Fr. 
O. subrufescens Pk. 
Queens : Glen Cove, Peck. 
MYCENA Fr. 
M. galericulata Scop. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. 
COLLYBIA Fr. 
C. velutipes Curtis. 
Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Rockaway Beach. 


CLITOCYBE Fr. 
C. laccatus Scop. 
Kings : Prospect Park, Richmond Hill. 
C. trullissatus Ell. 
Long Island, Peck. 


42 


C. solitarius Bull 

Suffolk: Wading River, Peck. 
C. rhagadiosus Fr. 

Suffolk: Wading River, Peck. 


TRICHOLOMA Fr. 
T. sejunctum Low. 


Oueens: Manor, Peck. Suffolk: Quoque, Peck. 
T. grave Peck. 
Manor, Peck. 
ARMILLARIA Fr. 
A. melleus Vahl. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
AMANITA Fr. 
A. vernus Bull. (4. phallotdes) 
Queens : Glen Cove. 
A. muscarius L., 
Oueens : Roslyn, Glen Cove. 
A. rubescens Fr. 
Queens: Glen Cove. 


GASTHROMYCETES. 


LYCOPHRDACHAE. 
LYCOPERDON L. 
L. gemmatum Fr. 
Kings; Flatlands. 
L. pyriforme Schaef. 
Common throughout the island. 
GEASTER L. 
G. hygrometricus ? (L.) Pers. 
Common throughout the island. 


NIDULARIACHAE. 
CYATHUS Haller. 
C. striatus (Huds.) Hoff. 
Kings: Flatbush. 
CRUCIBULUM Tul. 
C. vulgare Tul. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


SCLERODERMATACHAE. 


SCLERODERMA ers. 
S. Bovista Fr. 
Kings : Prospect Park, Flatlands. 


43 


S. Geaster Fr. 
Suffolk: Manor, Peck. 
S. vulgare Fr. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


PHALLACEAE. 
PHALLUS Mech. 


P. impudicus L. 
Infrequent throughout island. 
P. duplicatus Bosc. 
Kings: Brooklyn. 
MUTINUS. 
M. bovinus Morgan. 


Queens: Glen Cove. Suffolk: Manor, Peck. 


LICHENES. 


CLADONIACEAE. 


BAEOMYCES Peis. 
B. roseus Pers. 


Queens: Lawrence, Valley Stream. 


CLADONIA Hofim. 

C. pyxidata (L.) Fr. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
C. gracilis verticillata Fr. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
C. Papillaria (Ehrh.) Hofim. 

Suffolk : Orient, Young. 
C. furcata (Huds. ) Fr. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
C. rangiferina (L.) Hoffm. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
C. uncialis (L.) Fr. 

Kings : Ridgewood, Brainerd. 
C. cornucopioides (L.) Fr. 

Oueens : Richmond Hill. 
C. cristatella Tuck. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
C. bacillaris. (?) 

Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. 


Ag 


LECIDEACHAE. 
BIATORA Fr. 
B. fusco-rubella Hoffm. 


Queens: Valley Stream. 


LECIDEA Ach. 
L. albocoerulescens Fr. 


Queens: Richmond Hill. 


BUELLIA De Not. 
B. parasema (Ach.) Th. Fr. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


GRAPHIDACHAE. 


OPEGRAPHA Humb. 
O. varia (Pers. ) Fr. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. 


GRAPHIS Ach. 
G. scripta Ach. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


PHYSCIACEHAE. 


PLACODIUM Ach. 
P. vittellinum (Ehr.) Naeg. & Hepp. 


Kings: Bay Ridge. 
PYXINE Fr. 
P. sorediata Fr. 
Kings : Gowanus, Brainerd. 


PHYSCIA DC. 
P, aquila (Ach.) Nyl. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. 
P. stellaris (L.) Tuck. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. tribacia (Ach.) Tuck. 
Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Richmond Hill, Glen 


Cove. 


THELOSCHISTES Norm. 

T. parietinus (L.) Norm. 

Kings: Flatbush. Queens: Flushing, Brainerd. Sujfo/k: Orient, 
Young. 

T. lychneus Nyl. 
Kings : Flatbush. 

T. chrysophthalmus (L.) Norm. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


45 


PARMELIACHAH. 
LECANORA Ach. 
L. pallida (Schreb ) Schaer. 
Kings: Flatbush, Ridgewood, Brainerd. Queens: Valley 
Stream. 
L. subfusca (L.) Ach. 
Queens : Richmond Hill, Valley Stream. 
L. varia (Ehrh.) Nyl. 
Kings: Ridgewood, Brainerd. Queens: Glen Cove. 


PARMELIA Ach. 
P. crinita Ach. 
Kings: Ridgewood, Brainerd. 
P. perforata (Jacq.) Ach. 
Queens: Valley Stream. 
P. perlata (L.) Ach. 
Kings : Ridgewood, Brainerd. 
P, tiliacea (Hoffm.) Floerk. 
Queens: Valley Stream. 
P. Borreri Ach. 
Kings: Gowanus, Brainerd; Flatlands. Queens: Glen Cove, 
Suffolk: Orient, Young. 
P. saxatilis (L.) Fr. 
Kings : Ridgewood, Brainerd. Queens: Valley Stream, Suffolk - 
Orient, Young. 
P. caperata (L.) Ach. 
Common throughout the island. 
P. conspersa (Ehrh.) Ach. 
Kings: Gowanus, Brainerd; Prospect Park. Queens: Glen 
Cove. 
P. olivacea (L.) Ach. 
Queens: Valley Stream. 
P. rutilans (?) 


Kings: Flatbush, Brainerd. 


CETRARIA Ach. 
C. Islandica (L.) Ach. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. 
C. ciliaris (Ach.) Tuck. 
Kings: East New York, Brainerd. 
C. lacunosa Ach. 
Queens : Jamaica, Brainerd. 


RAMALINA Ach. 
R. calicaris (L.) Fr. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


46 


ALECTORIA Ach. 
A. jubata (L.) Tuck. 


Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd. 


USNEA Ach. 
U. barbata (L.) Fr. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
U. angulata Ach. 
Suffolk: Montauk Point, Brainerd. 
U. trichodea Ach. 
Suffolk: Orient, Young. 


VERRUCARIACHAH. 


CONOTREMA Tuck. 
C. urceolatum (Ach.) Tuck. 


Queens: Valley Stream, Jelliffe. 


PERTUSSARIA DC. 
P. velata (Turn.) Nyl. 
Kings : Ridgewood, Brainerd. 
P, communis D°. 


Kings : Ridgewood, Brainerd. Queens: Richmond Hill. 


ENDOCARPACHAE. 


ENDOCARPON Hedw. 
E. miniatum (L.) Schaer. 


Suffolk: Orient, Young. 


COLLEMACHAE., 
COLLEMA  Hoffn. 
C. flaccidum Ach. 
Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd, Valley Stream. 
LEPTOGIUM Fr. 
L. tremelloides (L. f.) Fr. 
Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd, Valley Stream. 


PANNARIACHAE, 
PELTIGERA Willd. 
P. aphthosa (L.) Hoffm. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. 
P, canina (L.) Hoff. 
Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd. 


47 


STICTA Schreb. 
S. pulmonaria (L ) Ach. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
S.amplissima (Scop.) Mass. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. 


HEPATICAE., 


RICCIACHAE. 
RICCIA L. 


R. fluitans L. 
King*: Canarsie, Brainerd. 
forma terrestris. 
Queens: Freeport, Howe. 
R. natans L. 
Kings: Gowanus, Brainerd; Ridgewood. 


MARCHANTIACHAH. 
CONOCEPHALUM Wiggers. 
C. conicum (L.) Dumort. 
Common throughout. 
MARCHANTIA L 
M. polymorpha L. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


METZGEHRIACHAE. 
RICCARDIA S. F. Gray. 
R. pinguis (L.) S. F. Gray. 
Kings : Ridgwood, Brainerd. 
R. major (Nees) Lindb. 
Queens: Freeport, Howe. 
PELLIA Raddi. 
P, epiphylla (L.) Nees. 
Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd. 
PALLAVICINIA 5. F. Gray. 
P. Lyelli (Hook.) S. F. Gray. 
Queens: Freeport, Howe. 


JUNGHRMANNIACHAE. 


PLAGIOCHILA Dumort. 
P. porelloides Lindenb. 


Queens: Roslyn, Brainerd. 


48 


LOPHOCLEA Dumort. 
L. heterophylla (Schrad.) Dumort. 


Queens: Freeport, Howe. 
CHILOSCYPHUS Corda. 
C. polyanthus (L.) Corda; var. rivularis Nees. 
Oueens: Freeport, Howe. 
SACCOGYNA Dumort. 
S. graveolens (Schrad.) Lindb. 
Oueens : Freeport, Howe. 
CEPHALOZIA Dumort. 
C. catenulata (Hiiben.) Lindb. 
Queens; Freeport, Howe. 
C. connivens (Dicks. ) Lindb. 
Queens: Freeport, Howe. 
LEPIDOZIA Dumort. 
L. setacea (Web. ) Mitt. 
Queens : Freeport, Howe. 
ODONTOSCHISMA Dumaort, 
OQ. sphagna (Dicks. ) Dumort. 
Queens : Freeport, Howe. 


KANTIA 5S. F. Gray. 
K. Trichomanis (L.) S. F. Gray. 
Queens: Freeport, Howe. 
K, Sullivantii (Austin) Underwood, 
Queens : Freeport, Howe. 
BLEPHAROSTOMA Dumort. 
B. nematodes (Gottsche) Underwood and Cooke. 
Queens : Freeport, Howe. 
SCAPANIA Dumort. 
S. nemorosa (L.) Nees 
Kings : East New York, Brainerd. 
TRICHOCOLEA Dumort. 
T. tomentella (Ehr.) Dumort. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. 
RADULA L. 
R. complanata (L.) Dumort. 


Kings: New Utrecht, Brainerd. 
PORELLA L. 
B. platyphylla (L.) Lindb. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
FRULLANIA Raddi. 
F. Eboracensis Gottsche. 
Not infrequent on trees. 
F. Asa-Grayana Mont. 
Kings : Ridgewood, Brainerd. 


49 


ANTHOCHRATACHAH. 
ANTHOCERAS L. 
A. laevis L. 
Queens: Freeport, Howe. 
NOTOTHYLAS Sulliv. 
N. orbicularis (Schwein) Sulliv. 
Queens: Freeport, Howe. 


MUSCI. 


SPHAGNACHAE. 
SPHAGNUM L. 


S. acutifolium Ehr. 

Not infrequent. 
S. cuspidatum Ehr. 

Kings: New Utrecht, Brainerd. 
$S. cymbifolium Ehr. 

Not infrequent. 
S. molle Sull 

Suffolk : Northport, M. L. Saniel. 
S. subsecundum Nees. 

Kings: New Utrecht, New Lots, Brainerd. 
S. subsecundum obesum (Wils.) Schimp. 

Aings: Greenwood, Brainerd. 


PHASCACHAE. 
ACAULON ¢. Mull. 


A. muticum (Schreb.) C. Mill. 
Aines: Brooklyn, Austin. 


BRUCHIACHAE. 
PLEURIDIUM Buid. 
P. alternifolium ( Dicks.) Rab. 


Queens: Glen Cole, M. L. Saniel. 


W HISIACHAH. 
HYMENOSTYLIUM Brid. 
HH. curvirostre (Ehrb ) Lindb. 
Avngs : Bath, C. H. Hall. 


WEISIA Hedw. 
W. viridula (L.) Hedw. 


Common throughout. 


50 


DICRANACEHAE. 
DICRANELLA Schimp. 
D. varia (Hedw.) Schimp. 
Suffolk: Northport, M. L. Saniel. 
D. heteromalla (L.) Schimp. 
Frequent throughout. 


DICRANUM Hedw. 

D. spurium Hedw. 

Queens: Huntington, J. E. Rogers. 
D. undulatum Ehr. 

Suffolk: Wading River, E. 5. Miller. 
D. scoparium (L.) Hedw. 

Frequent. 
D. montanum Hedw. 

Suffolk : Northport, M. L. Saniel. 
D. flagellare Hedw. 

Not infrequent. 
D. fulvum Hook. 

Queens: Flushing, Brainerd. 


LEUCOBRYACEAH. 


LEUCOBRYUM Hampe. 
L. glausum (L.) Schimp. 
Not infrequent throughout. 


FISSIDENTACHAH., 


FISSIDENS Hedw. 
F. osmundoides (Sw.) Hedw. 
Kings: College Point, Brainerd. 
F. taxifolius (L.) Hedw. 
Not infrequent. 


DITRICHACHAHE. 
CERATODON Brid. 
C. purpureus (L.) Brid. 
Frequent throughout. 
C. purpureus aristatus Aust. 


Sugock : Orient, Young. 
DITRICHUM Timm. 
D. tortile (Schrad.) Lindb. 
Kings: Evergreen Cemetery, Brainerd. Queens: Fresh Pond, 
Hulst; Huntington, M. L. Saniel. 


ol 


D. vaginans (Sull.) Hampe. 
Queens: Fresh Pond, Hulst. 
* LD. pallidum (Schreb.) Hampe. 
Not infrequent throughout. 


POTTIACHAE. 
POTTIA Enhr. 
P. truncatula (L.) Lindb. 
Infrequent in roadsides. 


BARBULA Hedw. 
B. unguiculata (Huds.) Hedw. 


Kings : Brooklyn. Suffolk: Smithtown, M. L. Saniel. 


GRIMMIACHAH. 


GRIMMIA Ebr. 
G. Pennsylvanica Schwaeg. 


Kings: Gowanus, Brainerd. Sujfolk: M. L. Saniel. 


RACOMITRUM Brid. 
R. aciculare (L.) Brid. 


Kings: Gravesend, Bath, Brainerd. 


HEDWIGIA Ehr. 
H. albicans (Web.) Lindb. 
Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Glen Cove. Suffolk: 


Northport, M. L. Saniel. 


ORTHOTRICHACHAH. 
ULOTA Mohr. 
U. Americana (P. B.) Lindb. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. 
U. crispa (L ) Brid. 
Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd. Suffolk : E. Hampton, Anna M. 
Vail. 


ORTHOTRICHUM Hedw. 
O. cupulatum Hoff. 
Suffolk : E. Hampton, Anna M. Vail. 
O. Braunii Bry. Eur. 
Suffolk: Centreport, M. L. Saniel. 
O. pusillum Mitt. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. 
O. psilocarpum Jas. 


Queens : Richmond Hill, Flatbush. 


DICR 


LE 


FT 


C) 


qr 
| ne) 


DRUMMONDIA Hook. 
D,. clavellata Hook. 


Aings: Greenwood, Brainerd. Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd ; 
Lloyd’s Neck, M. L. Saniel; Richmond Hill. 


GHORGIACEAE. 
GEORGIA Ehrh. 
G. pellucida (L.) Raben. 


Aings ; New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Richmond Hill. 


FUNARIACHAH. 
PHYSCOMITRIUM Bauid. 
P. pyriforme (L.) Brid. 
Kings : Brooklyn, New Lots, Gowanus, Brainerd. Queens: Glen 
Cove, M. L. Saniel. 
FUNARIA Schreb. 
F. flavicans Mx. 
Aings + Flatbush, Brainerd. 
F. hygrometrica (L.) Sibth. 
Not infrequent. 


BRYACHAE. 
LEPTOBRYUM Schimp. 


L. pyriforme (L.) Schimp. 
Aings: Flatbush. Queens: Lloyd’s Neck, M. L. Saniel; Rich- 
mond Hill. 
BRYUM Dill. 
B. argenteum L. 
Common throughout. 
B, caespiticium L. 
Aings : Greenwood, Brainerd; Prospect Park. Queens: Rich- 
mond Hill. Swfo/k: Northport, M. L. Saniel. 
B. intermedium (Lud.) Brid. 
Kings : New Lots, East New York, Brainerd. 
RHODOBRYUM Schimp. 
R. roseum (Weis) Lind. 


Kings : Ridgewood, Brainerd. Suffolk: Pardegot, Brainerd. 


MNIACHAE. 


MNIUM Dull. 


M. hornum L 

Aings: New Lots, Brainerd, Jelliffe. Queens : Valley Stream. 
M cuspidatum (L.) Leyss. 

Common throughout. 


M. affine Bland. 
Frequent throughout. 

M. punctatum (L., Schreb.) Hedw. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. 


AULACOMNIACHAE. 


AULACOMNIUM Schwigr. 
A. heterostichum B & 58. 
Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Suffolk: The Cove, M. L, Saniel. 
A. palustre (L.) Schw. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. Suffolk: M. L. Saniel. 


BARTRAMIACHAH. 
BARTRAMIA Hedw. 
B. pomiformis (L.) Hedw. 
Kings: Pike. Queens: Cold Spring; M. L. Saniel, Rosyln, 
Brainerd. 


PHILONOTUS Brid. 
P. fontana (L.) Brid. 


Queens: Huntington, M. L. Saniel. Swffo/k: Northport, M. L. 
Saniel. 


POLY TRICHACHAE. 


CATHARINEA Enhbrh. 
C. undulata (L.) Web. & Mohr. 
Frequent throughout. 
C. angustata Brid. 
Frequent throughout. 
C. crispa (Aust.) James. 
Kings : Prospect Park, Brainerd; Flatbush Water Works. 


POGONATUM Beauv. 
P. brevicaule Beauv. 
Frequent throughout. 


POLYTRICHUM L. 
P. piliferum Schreb. 
Suffolk: East Meadow, M. L. Saniel. 
P. Juniperinum Willd. 
Infrequent. 
P. commune L, 
Common throughout. 
P. Ohioense R. &C. 
Frequent throughout. 


d4 


BUXBAUMIACEHAH, 
DIPHYSCIUM (Ehrh.) Mohr. 
D. sessile (Schmid,) Lindb, 
Suffolk: Centreport, M. L. Saniel. 


PLEUROCARPAH. 


FONTINALACHAH. 


FONTINALIS L. 
F. antipyretica L. 
Queens: Flushing, Pike; Valley Stream. Suffolk : Moriches, 


Brainerd. 


DICHELYMA Mpyrin. 
D. capillaceum Schimp. 
Kings: Ridgewood, Gowanus, Brainerd. Suffolk : Northport, 


M. L. Saniel. 


CRYPHAHACHAE. 
LEUCODON Schwager. 
L. julaceus (Hedw.) Sull. 
Kings: Bath, Brainerd. Suffolk : Moriches, Brainerd. 


LHSKHACHAE. 


ANOMODON (Hook. Tayl.) 
A. attenuatus (Schreb.) Htiben. 
Kings : New Lots, Flatbush, Brainerd. Queens: Valley Stream, 
Richmond Hill. 
A. rostratus (Hedw.) Schimp. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Gowanus, Ridgewood, Brainerd. 
THUIDIUM Bry. Eur. 
T. delicatulum (L.) Mitt. 
Frequent throughout. 
T. recognitum Hedw. 
Queens; Richmond Hill. Swffodk: Northport, M. L. Saniel. 
T. Virginianum Lindb. 
Oueens : Liloyd’s Neck, M. L. Saniel. 


HYPNACEAH. 


PLATYGYRIUM Bry. Eur. 
P. repens (Brid.) Bry. Eur. 
Suffolk : Smithtown, M. L. Saniel. 


on 
en 


PYLAISIA Br, Sch. 
P."sub-denticulata Sch. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. 
P. velutina B. & S. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd; Cypress Hills, Hulst. 


CYLINDROTHECIUM Bry. Eur. 
C. cladorrhizans (Hedw.) Sch. 
Suffolk : Northport, M. L. Saniel. 
C. seductrix (Hedw. ) Sull. 
Kings: Gravesend, New Utrecht, Brainerd; Prospect Park. 
Queens : Richmond Hill. 


CLIMACIUM Web. & Mohr. 
C. Americanum Brid. 


Not infrequent throughout. 


BRACHYTHECIUM Bry. Eur. 
B. salebrosum (Hoffm.) Bry. Eur. 
Queens : Richmond Hill. 
B. rutabulum (L.) Bry. Eur. 
Suffolk : Northport, M. L. Saniel. 
B. plumosum (Sch.) Bry. Eur. 
Frequent throughout. 
B. acuminatum (Beauv.) Bry. Eur. 
Suffolk - Centreport, M. L. Saniel. 
B. rivulare Bry. Eur. 
Kings: Gowanus, New Lots, Brainerd. Swfolk: Centreport, 
M. L. Saniel. 
B. velutinum (L.) Bry. Eur. 
Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. 
EURYNCHIUM Bry. Eur. 
E. strigosum ( Hoff.) Bry. Eur. 
Kings : Ridgewood, New Utrecht, Brainerd. Suffolk: North- 
port, M. L. Saniel. 
E. hians (Hedw.) Jager & Sauerb. 
Kings: New Utrecht, Brainerd. Sujole: Northport, M. L. 
Saniel. 
E. Boscii (Schw.) B. &. 5. 
Frequent throughout. 
RHAPHIDOSTEGIUM (Bry. Eur.) De Not. 
R. demissum (Nils. & Sch.) De Not. 
Queens ; Valley Stream. 
PLAGIOTHECIUM Bry. Eur. 
P. sylvaticum (Huds.) Br. & Sch. 
Suffolk : Centreport, M. L. Saniel. 


P. Sullivantiae Sch. 
Kings: Gowanus, Brainerd. 
P, denticulatum (L.) Br. & Sch. 
Kings ; Canarsie, Brainerd. 
P, turfaceum ( Lind.) Limp. 
Suffolk : Northport, M. L. Saniel. 
AMBLYSTEGIUM Schimp. 
A. adnatum (Hedw.) Br. & Sch. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. Suffolk: Northport, M. L. Saniel. 
A. serpens (L.) Br. & Sch. 
Kings : Prospect Park ; New Lots, Bath, Brainerd. 
A. serpens orthocladon (Aust.). ? 
Kings : New Lots, Bath, Brainerd. 
A. riparium (L.) Br. & Sch. 
Frequent throughout. 
A. varium (Hedw,) Lindb. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. 
HYPNUM L. 
H. hispidulum Brid. 
Suffolk: Centreport, M. L. Saniel. 
H. paludosum 5ulliv. 
Suffolk: Centreport, M. L. Saniel. 
H. Sullivantii Spruce. 
Kings : Bath, Brainerd. 
H. serrulatum Hedw. 
Frequent throughout. 
HYLOCOMIUM Br, & Sch. 
H. triquetrum (L.) Br. & Sch. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. Suffolk: Northport, M. L. Saniel. 
H. parietinum (L.) Lindb. 
Kings : New Lots, Bath, Brainerd. 
H. proliferum (L.) Lindb, 
Suffolk : Northport, M. L. Saniel. 
STEREODON Mitt. 
S. cupressiforme (L.) Brid. ? 
Not infrequent. 
S. pallescens (Hedw.) Lindb. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. 
S. imponens (Hedw.) Brid. 
Frequent throughout. 
S. Haldianum (Grev.) Lindb. 
Frequent throughout. 
THELIA Sulliv. 
T. hirtella (Hedw.) Sulliv. 
Frequent throughout. 


a7 


PTERIDOPHYTA. 


OPHIOGLOSSACHAE. 
OPHIOGLOSSUM L. 
O. vulgatum L. f. 1,* 
Long Island, Hulst. 


BOTRYCHIUM Sw. 
B. simplex Hitch. f. 2. 
Suffolk: Miller and Young. 
B. matricariaefolium A. Br. f. 4. 
Long Island, Hulst. 
B. ternatum dissectum (Sp.) Milde. f. 5. 
Queens - Richmond Hill, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller and Young. 
Var. obliquum (Muhl.) Milde. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. Suffolk: Miller and Young. 
B. Virginianium (L.) Sw. f. 7. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


OSMUNDACEAE. 
OSMUNDA L. 
O.regalis L. Royal Fern. f. 8. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
O. cinnamomea L. Cinnamon Fern. f. 9. 
Common throughout the island. 
O. Claytoniana L. f. ro. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


POLYPODIACHAHE. 
ONOCLEA L. 
O. sensibilis L. Sensitive Fern. f. 14. 


Common throughout the island. 
WOODSIA R. Br. 
W. Ilvensis (L.) R. Br. f. 16. 
Long Island, W. Dunham. 
W. obtusa (Spreng.) Torr. Woodsia. f 21. 
Suffolk: Greenport, 1861, Herb. L. I. Historical Society (H. S.). 


DICKSONIA VL’ Her. 
D. punctilobula (Mx.) Gray. Dicksonia. f. 22. 


Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst; New Lots, Brainerd. Suffolk: 
Miller and Young. 


* Figure numbers refer to the figures in Britton and Brown’s ‘Illustrated Flora.’ 


58 


DRYOPTERIS Adans. (Aspidiem),. 
D. acrostichoides (Mx.) Kuntze. f. 27. 


Frequent throughout the island. 
D. Schweinitzii (Beck) B.S. P. 

Suffolk : East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
D. Noveboracensis (L.) A Gray. f. 29. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
D. Thelypteris (L.) A. Gray. f 30. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
D. cristata (L.) A. Gray. f. 33. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
D. marginatus (L.) A. Gray. f. 35. 

Common throughout the island. 
D. spinulosa (Retz.) Kuntze. f. 37. 

Common throughout the island. 

D. spinulosa intermedia (Muhl.) Underw. 

Frequent throughout the island. 

PHEGOPTERIS Fee. 
P. Phegopteris (L.) Underw. f. 30. 
Kings: Prospect Park; Flatbush, Brainerd. 
P, hexagonoptera (Mx.) Fee. f. 40. 

Kings: Calverley, Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens : Richmond 
Hill, Hulst, J. 

P. Dryopteris (L.) Fee. Beach-fein. fi 41. 

Queens : Richmond Hill. 

WOODWARDIA J. E. Smith. 
W. Virginica (L.) Smith. Chain-fern. f. 42. 

Queens: Calverley, Fresh Pond, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 

W. areolata (L.) Moore. f. 43. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Fresh Pond, Hulst, 
Jamaica, Brainerd; Valley Stream. Suffolk: Greenport, Til- 
linghast, Miller & Young. 

ASPLENIUM L. 
A. platyneuron (L.) Oakes. f. 49. 

Frequent throughout the island. 

A. Trichomanes L.  f. 50. 
Long Island, Hulst. Owzeens: Astoria, Herb. H. S. 
A. acrostichoides Lw. Shield Fein. f. 57. 

Frequent throughout the island. 

A. Filix-foemina (L ) Bernh. f. 58. 

Frequent throughout the island. 

ADIANTUM L. 
A. pedatum L. Maiden-hair Fein. f. 60. 

Occasional throughout the island. 


Or 
> 


PTERIS L. 
P. aquilina L. Brake. f. 61. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
POLYPODIUM L. 
P. vulgare L. Polybody. f. 71. 
Common throughout the island. 


HQUISETACHARE. 
EQUISETUM L. 


EB. arvense L. Common Horsetail. f. 77. 
Common throughout the island. 
E. fluviatile L. f. 82. 
Queens : Woodside, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


LYCOPODIACEAE. 
LYCOPODIUM L. 
L.inundatum L. f. go. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
L. alopecuroides L. Club Moss. f. gi. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Qzeens: Calverley. Suf- 
folk: East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
L. obscurum L. Ground Pine. f. 92. 
Long Island, Hulst. Avzngs: Calverley. Suffotk: Miller & 
Young. 
L. clavatum L. f. 96. 
Long Island, Hulst. Sujffock: Miller & Young. 
L. complanatum L. Trailing Christmas Green. f. 98. 


Queens: Richmond Hill. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


SHLAGINHLLACHAHE. 
SELAGINELLA Beauv. 
S. apus (L.) Spreng. Selaginella. f. ror, 
Queens: Calverley. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


SPERMATOPHYTA. 


GYMNOSPERMAE. 


PINACHAE. 
PINUS L. 
P. Strobus L. White Pine. f. Ilo. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. Virginiana Mill. Hemlock Pine. f. 115. 
Long Island, Hulst. Swfo/k: Miller & Young. 


60 


P. echinata Mill. Spruce Pine. f. 116. 
Kings: Ridgewood, Brainerd. Long Island, Hulst. Suffolk » 
Miller & Young. 
P. rigida Mill. Pitch Pme. f. £19. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


LARIX Adans, 
L. laricina (Du Roi) Koch. Larch. f. 120. 


Long Island, Hulst. mgs: Prospect Park. Queens: Rich- 
mond Hill. 


PICEA Link. 
P. Canadensis (Mill.) B.S P. Spiuce. f. 121. 


Long Island, Hulst. 
P. Mariana (Mill.) BS.P. Black Spruce. f. 122. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


TSUGA Carr. 
T,. Canadensis (L ) Carr. Hemlock Spruce. f. 124. 


Long Island, Hulst. Azugs: Prospect Park. Swffolk: Miller 
& Young. 


ABIES Juss. 
A. balsamea (L.) Mill. Balsam. f. 126. 


Long Island, Hulst.? 


THUJA L. 
T. occidentalis L. White Cedar. f. 129. 


Frequent throughout the island, planted. 


CHAMAECYPARIS Spach. 
C.thyoides (L) BSP. f. 130. 


Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


JUNIPERUS L. 
J. communis L. Juniper. f. 131. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
J. Virginiana L. f. 133. 
Common throughout the island. 


TAXACHAHR. 


TAXUS L. 
T. minor (Mx ) Britton. f. 135. 


Kings ; Prospect Park. 


G1 


ANGIOSPERMAE. 
MONOCOTYLEDONES. 


TYPHACHAH. 
TYPHA L. 


T. latifolia L. Cat-tail. f. 136. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
T. angustifolia Lf. 137. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


SPARGANIACEHAH. 
SPARGANIUM L 
S.eurycarpum Eng. Bur-reed. f. 138. 
Kings : Forbell’s, Hulst. Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
S. androcladum (Eng.) Moiong. f. 139. 
Queens : Cold Spring, Hulst ; Flushing, Hempstead, N. Hemp- 
stead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sujfodk : Miller & Young. 
S. simplex Huds. f. 140 
Queens : Richmond Hill; Flushing, Bisky; Glen Cove. Suffolk: 


Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 


NAITADACHAH. 
POTAMOGETON L. 
P.natans L. Pond-weed. f. 142, 
Queens: Calverley; Flushing, Hempstead, Bisky. 
P. Oakesianus Robbins. f. 143. 
Queens : Cold Spring, Hulst ; Morong. 
P. amplifolius Tuck. f. 144. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. 
P. Nuttallii Ch. & Sch. f. 146. 
Tong Island, Hulst. Queens: Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. heterophyllus Schreb. 1{. 150. 
Queens: Jamaica, Leggett. 
P. foliosus Raf. f. 162. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. pusillus L. f. 168 . 
Queens: N. Hempstead, Leggett. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. diversifolius Raf. f 170. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. pectinatus L. f 173. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
P. Robbinsii Oakes. f. 175. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing,Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


RUPPIA L. 
R. maritima L. Ditch-grass. f. 176. 


Frequent along the shores. 
ZANNICHELLIA L. 
Z. palustris pedunculata Gray. Horned Pond Weed. f. 178. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
NAIAS L. 
N. flexilis (Willd.) R. & 5. Naiad. f. 180. 
Queens; Flushing, Leggett. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
ZOSTERA L. 
Z.marina L. Eel-grass. f. 183. 
Common along the shores. 


SCHEU CHZERIACHAE. 


TRIGLOCHIN L. 
T. maritima L. Arrow-grass. f. 186. 


Kings: Calverley. Long Island, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 


ALISMACEAR. 


ALISMA L. 
A. Plantago-aquatica L. Water Plantain. f. 188 


Frequent throughout the island. 
SAGITTARIA L. 
S. latifolia Willd. f. 195. 
Long Island, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S.rigida Pursh. f. 201. 
Oueens : Richmond Hill. 
S.teres Wats. f. 202. 
Queens : Cold Spring, Hulst. Swffo/k: Wading River, Miller. 
S. graminea Mx. f. 204. 
Long Island, Hulst. Qwzeens: Jamaica, Ruger. Suffolk: Miller 
& Young. 
S. subulata (L ) Buchenau. f. 206. 
Long Island, Hulst. Qseens: Flushing, Leggett. 


VALLISNHRACIBAE 
PHILOTRIA Raf. 
P. Canadensis (Mx.) Britton. f. 207. 
Long Island, Hulst. 
VALLISNERIA L. 
V. spiralis L. Eel-grass. f. 208. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


63 


GRAMINACHAE. 
TRIPSACUM L. 


T.dactyloides L. Sesame Grass. f. 210. 


Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 


ANDROPOGON L. 
A. scoparius Mx. f. 216. 
Queens: Rockaway Beach, Hulst. Sufo/k: Miller & Young. 
A. scoparius maritimus (Chap.) Hack. 
Kings: Coney Island, Hulst. 
A furcatus Muhl.  f. 219. 
Oueens: Garden City, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
A. Virginicus L.  f. 220. 
Queens: Maspeth, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
A. glomeratus (Walt.) B.S5.P. f 221. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


PASPALUM L. 
P. setaceum Mx. f. 231. 


Oueens : Rockaway, Hulst. Swffo/k: Manor, C. H. Peck; Muil- 
ler & Young. 


SYN THERISMA Walt. 

S. sanguinalis (L.) Nash. f. 240. 

Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: Rockaway Beach. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 

S. linearis (Kiock) Nash. f. 241. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

S. filiformis (L.) Nash. f. 242. 
Queens : Jamaica, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


PANICUM L. 
P. Crus-galli L. f. 243. 
Common throughout the island. 
P. Walteri Pursh. f. 244. 
Common throughout the island. 
P. agrostidiforme Lam. f. 249. 
Oueens: Maspeth, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. clandestinum L. f. 257. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd; Forbell’s Landing, Cypress Hills, 
Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P.nitidum Lam. f. 263. 
Kings : Cypress Hill, Hulst. 
P.dichotomum L ff. 264. 
Queens: Rockaway Beach. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. depauperatum Muhl. f. 268. 
Kings: Flatbush, Brainerd. 


64 


P. virgatum L. f. 270. 
Kings: Coney Island, Brainerd ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
Queens: Maspeth, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P.amarum L. f. 271. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. proliferum Lam. f. 273. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Suffolk. Miller & Young. 
P.capillare L. f. 274. 
Kings : Flatbush, Brainerd ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: 
Maspeth, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P.autumnale Bose. f. 276. 
Kings; Cypress Hill, Hulst. 
P. verrucosum Muhl. f. 278. 


Rings : Flatbush, Brainerd. Suffolt: Miller & Young. 


IXOPHORUS Schlecht. 
I. glauca (L.) Nash. Bristly Fox-tail Grass. f. 281. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
I. viridis (L.) Nash. f. 282. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


CENCHRUS L, 
C. tribuloides L. Bur-grass. f. 284. 


Frequent throughout the island. 
ZIZANIA L. 
Z. aquatica L. Indian Rice. f 286. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
HOMALOCENCHRUS Mieg. 
H. Virginica ( Willd.) Britt. f 287. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
H. oryzoides (L.) Oll. f. 288. 
Kings ; Gowanus, Brainerd. Queens ; Maspeth, Hulst. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 
PHALARIS L. 
P. Canariensis L. Canary-grass. f. 292. 
Kings : Brooklyn, Hulst. 
ANTHOXANTHOM L. 
A.odoratum L. Vernal Grass, f. 293. 
Common throughout the island. 
SAVASTANA Schrank. 
S. odorata (L.) Scrib. Holy Grass, f. 294. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
ARISTIDA L. 
A. dichotoma Mx. Poverty Grass. { 297. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 


65 


A. gracilis Ell. f. 298. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

A. purpurascens Poir. f. 301. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

A. tuberculosa Nutt. f. 307. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

STIPA L. 
S.avenacea L. Feather-grass. f. 311. 


Kings: New lots, Brainerd. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


MUHLENBERGIA Schreb. 
M. Mexicana (L.) Trin. Drop-seed Grass. f. 321. 
Queens : Rockaway, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
M. racemosa (Mx.) B.S.P. f. 322. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
M. diffusa Schreb. f. 327. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
BRACHYELYTRUM Beauv. 
B. erectum (Schreb.) Beauv. f. 332. 
Aings : Flatbush, Brainerd. 
HELEOCHLOA Host. 
H. schoenoides (L.) Host. f 333. 
Kings : Brooklyn, Hulst. 
PHLEUM L. 
P. pratense L. f. 335. 
Common throughout the island. 


ALOPECURUS L. 
' A. geniculatus L. f. 337. 
Kings» Brooklyn, Hulst. 
A. pratensis L. Meadow Fostail. f. 338. 
Kings : Brooklyn, Calverley. ? 


SPOROBOLUS R. Br. 
S.asper (Mx.) Kunth. Dropseed grass. f 341. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S. vaginaeflorus (Torr.) Wood. f. 344. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S. serotinus (Torr.), Gray. f. 355. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


CINNA L. 
C. Arundinacea L.  f. 360. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
C. latifolia (Trev.) Griseb.  f. 361. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Swjfo/k: Miller & Young. 


66 


AGROSTIS L. 
A. alba L. White Bent-grass. f. 362. 


Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
A. alba vulgans (Wtth.) Thunb. 

Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
A. perennans (Walt.) Tuck. Thin-grass. f. 367. 

Kings: Cypress Hill, Hulst. 
A. hyemalis (Walt.) B.S.P. Hair-grass.  f. 368. 

Queens: Freshpond, Hulst. 


CALAMAGROSTIS Adans. 
C. cinnoides (Muhl.) Scrib. f 379. 
Queens : Maspeth, Hulst. Sujfolk: Miller & Young. 


AMMOPHILA Host 
A. arenaria (L.) Link. Sea Sand-reed. f. 380. 


Kings: Coney Island, Brainerd. Qweens: Rockaway Beach, 
Hulst, J. 
HOLCUS L. 
H.lanatus L. Velvet Giass. f. 384. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
AIRA L. 
A. praecox L. f. 386 
Kings : Brooklyn. 
DESCHAMPSIA Beauv. 
D. flexuosa (L.) Trin. Hair-grass. f. 388. 
Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd. Swol/k: Greenport, Tillinghast, 
Miller & Young. 
DANTHONIA DC. 
D. spicata (L.) Beauv. f. 397. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
CAPRIOLA Adans. 
C. Dactylon (L.) Kuntze. Bermuda grass. f. 400. 
Kings : Brooklyn, Brainerd, Hulst. Queens: Long Island City, 
Peck. 
SPARTINA Schreb. 
S. cynosuroides (L.) Willd. Marsh Grass. f. 4or. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S. polystachya (Mx.) Ell. f 402. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
S.patens (Ait) Muhl. f 403. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd, Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens - 
Rockaway Beach. Swjffolk: Miller & Young. 
S. stricta (Ait.) Roth. f. 405. 
Kings : Coney Island, Brainerd; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 


67 


S. stricta maritima (Lois.) Gray. 


Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


ELEUSINE Gaertn. 
E. Indica (L ) Gaertn. Wire Grass. f. 415. 
Common throughout the island. 


PHRAGMITES Tnn. 
P. Phragmites (L.) Karst. f. 420. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


ERAGROSTIS Beauv. 
E. pilosa (L.) Beauv. f. 430. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. 
E. Purshii Schrad. f. 431. 
Kings : Brooklyn, Hulst. 
E. Eragrostis (L.) Karst. Eragrostis. f. 432. 
Kings : Brooklyn, Hulst. Szffolk : Miller & Young. 
E. major Host. f. 433. 
Kings : Brooklyn, Hulst. 
E. pectinacea spectabilis (Pursh) Gray. f. 436. 
Queens ; Rockaway Beach. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


EATONIA Raf. 
E. Pennsylvanica (DC.) Gray. Eatonia. f. 442. 
Oueens : Woodside, Hulst. 


DISTICHLIS Raf. 
D. spicata (L.) Greene. Spike-grass. f. 454. 
Rings: Flatbush, Brainerd. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


DACTYLIS L. 
D. glomerata L. Orchard Guass. f. 457. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


POA L. 
P. annua L: Low Spear-Grass. f. 459. 
Common throughout the island. 
P. compressa L. f. 461. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. pratensis L Common meadow grass. f, 466. 
Common throughout the island. 
P. trivialis L. f. 468. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
PANICULARIA Fabr. 
P. Canadensis (Mx.) Kuntze. f, 485. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
P. obtusa (Muhl.) Kuntze. f. 486. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


68 


P. elongata (Torr ) Kuntze. Manna-grass. f. 487. 
Kings : Flatbush, Brainerd. 
P. nervata (Willd.) Kuntze. f. 488. 
Kings ; Flatbush, Brainerd. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. pallida (Torr.) Kuntze. f. 490. 
Suffock: Miller & Young. 
P, fluitans (L.) Kuntze. f. 491. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 


FESTUCA L. 
F. octoflora Walt. Fescue grass. f. 497. 


Oueens : Rockaway Beach, Hulst. Suffolk: Greenport, Tilling 
hast ; Miller & Young. 
F.rubra L. f. 490. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
F. ovina L. f£. 500. 
Long Island, Brainerd. Sz/ffol/k: Miller & Young. 
F. ovina duriuscula (L.) Hack. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
F.elatior L. f. 502. 
Oueens: Winfield, Hulst. 
F, nutans Spreng. f. 504. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. 
BROMUS L, 
B.ciliatus L. f. 506. 
Queens: Rockaway, Hulst. 
B.tectorum L. f. 509. 
Suffock: Miller & Young. 
B, secalinus L. Cheat. f. 514. 
Suffotk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 
B.racemosus L. f. 515. 
Aings : Flatbush, Brainerd. 


AGROPYRON J Gaertn. 
A. repens (L.) Beauv, f. 524. 


Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


ELYMUS L. 
E. Virginicus L. Wild Rye. f. 534. 
Kings: Coney Island, Brainerd. Queens: Rockaway, Hulst. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
E. Canadensis L.  f. 535. 
Kings: Forbell’s, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


69 


CYPHRACEAH., 


CYPERUS L. 


Cc. 


Cc. 


C. 


flavescens L, f. 543. 

Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Glen Cove. 

diandrus Torr. f. 544. 

Kings : New Lots, Brainerd ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens : 
Calverley, Glen Cove. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


_Nuttallii Eddy. f. 546. 


Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Hulst. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young. 


_dentatus Torr. Galingale. f. 556. 


Kings: Forbell’s, Hulst. Queens: Calverley. Szffol:: Miller 
& Young. 


.speciosus Vahl. f. 562. 


Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Glen Cove. Suf- 
folk: Miller & Young. 


. strigosus L. f. 565. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


. cylindricus (Ell.) Britt. f. 569. 


Queens: Rockaway Beach, Hulst, J. 


.filiculmis Vahl. f. 571. 


Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: Calverley; Rockaway 
Beach. Sw/ffo/k: Miller & Young. 

Grayi Torr. f. 573. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


DULICHIUM L. C. Richard. 
D. arundinaceum (L.) Britt f. 576. 


Kings: Calverley. Queens: Newtown, Hulst; Glen Cove. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


ELEOCHARIS R. Br. 
E. Robbinsii Oakes. f 579. 


E. 


E. 


E. 


Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

olivacea Torr. f. 581. 

Suffolk : Miller & Young. 

ovata (Roth.) Roem, & Schult. f 594. 

Kings: New Lots, Brainerd, Cypress Hills, Hulst. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 

palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. 586. 

Queens : Woodhaven, Hulst; Glen Cove. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 


E. acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. f. 587. 


Kings: New Lots, Brainerd ; Cypress Hill, Hulst. Queens : 
Cold Spring Harbor, Hulst. Suffolk : Miller & Young. 


E.melanocarpa Ton. f. 592. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
E. tenuis ( Willd.) Schult. f. 595. 
Kings: Carnarsie, Brainerd. Queens: Woodside, Hulst. 
E. intermedia (Muhl ) Schult. f. 597. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Qweezs: Calverley. 
E. rostellata Ton. f. 598. 
Kings: Calverley. Suffolk; Miller & Young. 
PSILOCARYA Ton. 
P. nitens (Vahl) Wood. f. 601. 
Suffotk: Wading River, Miller. 
STENOPHYLLUS Raf 
S. capillaris (L.) Britt. f. 603. 
Kings : Cypress Hill, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
FIMBRISTYLIS Vahl. 
F. castanea (Mx.) Vahl. f. 605. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
F. autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult. Fimbristylis. f. 608. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Glen Cove. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young. 


SCIRPUS L 
S. nanus Spreng. f 609. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
S. caespitosus L. f. 611, 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Calverley. 
S. planifolius Muhl. f. 613. 
Kings : Flatbush, Brainerd. 
S. subterminalis Torr. f. 614. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S. debilis Pursh. f. 616. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S. Americanus Pers. f. 618. 
Kings: Canarsie, Brainerd. Qweens: Maspeth, Hulst. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 
S. Olneyi Gray. f. 619. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
S. Torreyi Olney. f. 620. - 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Rockaway Beach, 
Hulst, J. 
S.lacustris L. f. 623. 
Queens: Maspeth, Hulst; Glen Cove. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S atrovirens Muhl Bulrush. f. 630. 
Kings; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst ; Canarsie, Brainerd. Queens : 
Maspeth, Hulst; Glen Cove. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


TW 


S. polyphyllus Vahl. f. 632. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S. cyperinus Eriophorum (Michx.) Britt. f. 636. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst ; Flatlands, Brainerd. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young. 
ERIOPHORUM L. 
E. polystachyon L. Cotton Grass. f. 641. 


Queens: Calverley. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
E. gracile Koch. f. 642. 


Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
E. Virginicum L. f. 643. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
FUIRENA Rottb. 
F. squarrosa Mx. Umbrella Grass. f. 644. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
HEMICARPHA Nees & Am. 
Ei. micrantha (Vahl) Britt. f. 646. 
Long Island, Calverley. 


RYNCHOSPORA Vahl. 
R. corniculata macrostachya (Torr.) Britt. f, 648. 
Suffolk : Maller & Young. 
R. alba (L.) Vahl. Beak-rush. f. OSI. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
R. glomerata (L.) Vahl. f 654. 
Kings: Coney Island, Brainerd. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
R. axillaris (Lam.) Britt. f 655. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
R. fusca (L.) Roem. & Sch. f. 656. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


CLADIUM P. Br. 
C. mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. Twig-rush. f. 661. 
Kings: Coney Island, Brainerd; Rockaway Beach. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 
SCLERIA Berg. 
S. reticularis Mx. Nut-rush. f. 664. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
CAREX L. 
C. folliculata L. fi 674. 
Common throughout the island. 
C. intumescens Rudge. f. 675. 
Queens : Valley Stream. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
C. lurida Wahl. f. 693. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


C. Pseudo-Cyperus L. f. 697. 
Queens: Valley Stream. 
C. comosa Boott. f. 698. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
C. squarrosa Lf. 700. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
C. scabrata Schw. f. 707. 
Oueens : Richmond Hill. 
C. vestita Willd. f. 708. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
C. Walteriana Bailey. f. 709. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
C. filiformis L. f. 712. 
Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. 
Var lanuginosa (Mx.). 
Suffole: Miller & Young. 
C. fusca All. f. 718. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
C. stricta Lam. f. 719. 
Kings: Canarsie, Brainerd. Queens: Maspeth, Hulst. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 
C. Goodenovii J. Gay. f. 724. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. 
C. crinita Lam. f. 739. 
Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, 
Hulst; Valley Stream. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
C. virescens Muhl. f. 743. 
Kings: Prospect Park. Svffolk: Miller & Young. 
C.longirostris Torr. f. 752. 
Aings : Coney Island, Brainerd. 
C. glaucodea Tuck. f. 762. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst. 
C. granularis Muhl f. 763. 
Long Island, C. H. Hall. 
C. extensa Good. f. 765. 
Kings : Coney Island, Calverley, notes, Britton & Brown. 
C.pallescens Lf. 768. 
Norwich, C. H. Hall. 
C. laxiflora Lam. f. 777. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
C. 1. blanda (Dewey) Bost. 
Kings: Prospect Park. 
C. 1. patulifolia (Dewey) Carey. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


C. 


C. 


C. 


Cc. 


Cc. 


Cc. 


C. 


Cc. 


Cc. 


C. 


Cc. 


C. 


C. 


C. 


C. 


Cc. 


Cc. 


18 


digitalis Willd. f. 779. 

Long Island, C. H. Hall. 

laxiculmis Schwein. f. 783. 

Kings : New Lots, Brainerd; Prospect Park. 
Pennsylvanica Lam. f. 795. 

Frequent throughout the island. 

varia Muhl. f. 796 


Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd. 

nigro-marginata Schwein. f. 800. 

Suffolk : Miller & Young. 

umbellata Schk. f. Sor. 

Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Swffo/k: Miller & Young. 

scirpoidea Mx. f. 805. 

Queens: Valley Stream. 

exilis Dewey. f. 516. 

Suffolk : Miller & Young. 

stipata Muhl. f. 823 

Kings: Coney Island, Brainerd ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Swf 
jolk : Miller & Young. 


. alopecoidea Tuck. Sedge. f. 828. 


Queens > Valley Stream. 
vulpinoidea Mx. f. 830. 


Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


.rosea Schk. f, 835. 


Kings: Flatlands, Brainerd; Prospect Park. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 


.r. radiata Dewey. 


Kings : Prospect Park. 


. sparganoides Muhl. f. 839. 


Kings: Coney Island, Brainerd; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
Queens: Valley Stream. 

cephalophora Muhl. f. 841. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Su/fo/k: Miller & Young. 

Muhlenbergii Schk. f. 843. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

sterilis Willd. f. 844. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

canescens L. f. 847. 

Frequent throughout the island. 

trisperma Dewey. f. 855. 

Kings : Prospect Park. 

scoparia Schk. f. 863. 

Frequent throughout the island. 

straminea Willd. f 868 

Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


14 


C. silicea Olney f. 869. 

Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
C. alata Torr. f. 872. 

Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Swffolk: Miller & Young. 
C. albolutescens Schwein. f. 873. 

Kings: Flatlands, Brainerd. 


ARACHAE. 
ARISAEMA Mart. 
A. triphyllum (L.) Torr. Jack in-the-Pulpt. f. 876. 
Common throughout the island. 


PELTANDRA Rat. 
P. Virginica (L.) Kunth. Arrow Arum. f. 878 
Long Island, Hulst. Qweens: Calverley, Flushing, Newtown. 


Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


CALLA L 
C. palustris L. Water Arum. f. 880. 
Long Island, Hulst. 


SPATHYEMA Raf. 
S. foetida (L.) Raf Skunk Cabbage. f. 881. 


Common throughout. 


ORONTIUM L. 
O. aquaticum L. Golden Club. f. 882. 
Queens : Jamaica, Bisky. Suffock: Miller & Young. 


ACORUS L. 
A.Calamus L. Calamus. f. 883. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


LEMNACEHAE, 
SPIRODELA Schleid. 
S. polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. Duck-weed. f. 884. 


Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queews: Richmond Hill, Hulst. 


LEMNA L. 
L. trisuica L.  f. 885. 
Queens : Newtown, M. Ruger. 
L. Valdiviani Phillippi. £. 886. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
L. minor L. Duck-weed. f. 888. 
Common throughout. 


75 


x YRIDACHAH. 


XYRIS L. 
%. flexuosa Muhl. Yellow-eyed grass. f. 893. 


Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Qweens: Hempstead, Ja- 
macia, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Swffolk: Miller & Young. 
X. Caroliniana Walt. f. 896. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


ERIOCAULONACHAH. 
ERIOCAULON IL. 
E. septangulare With. f. 899. 
Oueens ; Calverley; N. Hempstead, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 
E.decangulare L. Pipewort. f. gor. 
Oueens ; Calverley; Ridgewood, Bisky. 


COMMELINACEAE. 
COMMELINA L. 
C. Virginica L. Day flower. f. 909. 
Kings ; Cypress Hill, Hulst; Prospect Park. Queens: Flushing, 
Bisky. 
TRADESCANTIA L. 
T. Virginiana L. Spiderwort. f. gro. 
Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst ; Calverley, Brooklyn. 


PONTEDERIACHAKE,. 
PONTEDERIA L. 
P. cordata L. Pickerel Weed. f. 15. 
Frequent in water throughout the island. 
P. c lancifolia (Muhl.) Morong. 
Queens : Calverley. 


JUNCACHAE. 
JUNCUS L. 
jJ. effusus Lf. gf9. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
J. Roemerianus Scheele. f. 924. 
Long Island, Hulst. Kings: Coney Island, Vid. N. L. Britton, 
Plants of New Jersey, p. 249. 
J. maritimus Lam. f. 925. 
Kings - Coney Island, Brainerd; Britton & Brown, p. 384. 
J. bufonius L.  f. 926. 
Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


16 


J. trifidus L. f. 927. 
Queens: Sand’s Point, Bisky. (7) 
J. Gerardi Lois. f. 928. 

Kings; Calverley; Coney Island, Brainerd. Queens: Wood- 
haven, Leggett. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & 
Young. 

J. tenuis Willd. f. 929. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
J. Greenei Oakes & Tuck ff. 932. 

Oueens : Wicksville, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
J. marginatus Rostk. f. 935. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
J. pelocarpus E. Meyer. f 942. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
J. militaris Big. f. 944. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
J. nodosus L.  f. 947 

Kings; Flatlands, Brainerd. Queens: Plandome, Eddy. 
J. scirpoides Lam. fi 952. 

Suffolk: Yaphank, Peck, N. Y. St. Rept. 1890. 
J. Canadensis J. Gay. f. 955. 

Kings + Canarsie, Brainerd. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
J. acuminatus Mx. Rush. f. 956. 

Kings: Hulst. Queens: Astoria, Jamaica, Leggett. Suffolk - 

Miller & Young. 
J. a.debilis (Gray) Eng. 
Kings : Calverley. 
JUNCOIDES Adans. 
J. pilosum (L.) Kuntze. f. 959. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
J. campestre (L.) Kuntze. fi 965. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


MELANTHACEAE. 
CHAMAELIRIUM Willd. 
C. luteum (L.) A. Gray. Blazing Star. f. 972. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, Rusby; Flushing, Jamaica, Bisky ; 
Valley Stream. 
CHROSPERMA Raf. 
C. muscaetoxicum (Walt ) Kuntze. Fly Poison. f 973. 
Queens : Hempstead, Bisky; Valley Stream, Hulst, J. 
MELANTHIUM L. 
M. Virginicum L. Bunch flower. f. 981. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, fe J. WH. Rudkin. 


VERATRUM L. 
V. viride Ait. White Hellebore. f. 985. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
UVULARIA L. 
U. perfoliata L. Bellwoit. f. 986. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
U. sessilifolia (L). f. 988. 
Kings: Wulst; Prospect Park. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 


LILIACHAE. 
HEMEROCALLIS L. 
H.fulva L. Day Lily. f. ggo. 
Frequently escaped from gardens throughout the island. 
ALLIUM L. 
A. tricoccum Ait. f. 992. 
Oueens : Flushing, Bisky. 
A. vineale L. Wild Ganlic. f. 996. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
A. Canadense Kalm. Meadow Garlic. f 997. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


LILIUM L. 
L. Philadelphicum L. Wild Red Lily. f. 1003 
Frequent throughout the island. 
L. Canadense L. Wild Yellow Lily. f. 1006. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
L. surperbum L. Turk’s Cap Lily. f. 1008. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Qweens: Calverley, Flushing, 
Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tilling- 
hast; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 


ERYTHRONIUM L. 
E. Americanum Ker. Yellow Adders’ Tongue. f. Tor2. 


Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Calverley, Maspeth, Hulst ; 
Flushing, Hempstead, Newtown, Bisky; Richmond Hall. 


ORNITHOGALUM L. 
O.umbellatum L Stat of Bethlehem. f Iolg. 


Common throughout the island. 


MUSCARI L 
M. botryoides (L) Mill Guape Hyacinth. f. 1021. 


Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst ; Prospect Park. Qvweess: Flush- 
ing, N. Hempstead, Bisky. Suffolk : Miller & Young. 


78 


ALETRIS L. 
A. farinosa L. Star-grass. f. 1023. 


Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Calverley, Hicks- 
ville, Hulst; Hempstead, Jamaica, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young ; Sag Harbor, E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 


CONVALLARIACHAH. 
ASPARAGUS L. 
A. officinalis L. Asparagus. f. 1028. 


Common throughout the island. 
VAGNERA <Adans. 
V. racemosa (L.) Morong. False Solomon’s Seal. f. 1031. 
Common throughout the island. 
V. stellata (L.) Morong. f. 1032. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
UNIFOLIUM Adans. 
U. Canadense (Desf.) Greene. False Lily-of-the-Valley. f. 1034. 
Common throughout the island. 
POLYGONATUM Adans. 
P. biflorum (Walt.) Ell. Solomon’s Seal. f 1039. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. commutatum (R. & 5.) Dietr. f. Logo. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst; Flushing, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Three Mile Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 
CONVALLARIA L. 
C. majalis L. Lily-of-the-Valley. f. 1041. 
Kings: Prospect Park; Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, 
Bisky. (Escaped. ) 
MEDEOLA L. 
M. Virginica L. Indian Cucumber Root. f. 1042. 
Infrequent throughout the island. 
TRILLIUM L 
T.erectum L. f. 1047. 
Queens: Glen Cove, Lawrenceville, Ruger; N. Hempstead, 
Bisky ; Coles. 
T.cernuum L. Wake Robin. f. 1048. 
Queens: Jamaica, Hulst. 
T.undulatum Willd. f. 104g. 
Queens : Glen Cove, Coles. 


SMILACHAE. 
SMILAX L. 
S.herbacea L. Carrion Flower. f. Io5o. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


19 


Var. pulverulenta (Mx. ) Gray. 
Queens : Greenpoint, Allen; Leggett. 
S. glauca Walt. f. 1053. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
S. rotundifolia L. Common Greenbrier. f. 1054. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


HAHMODORACEHAE. 
GYROTHECA Salisb. 
G. capitata (Walt.) Morong. f. 1061. 
Suffolk: Manor, C. H. Peck, N. Y. St. Repts. £890. 


AMARYULLIDACHAE. 
HYPOXIS L. 
H. hirsuta (L.) Coville. Vellow-eyed grass. f 1066. 
Common throughout the island. 


DIOSCORHACEAH. 
DIOSCOREA L. 
D. villosa L. Yam. Root. f. 1068. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Bisky ; 


Calverley. Szffo/k : Southhold, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 


IRIDACHAH. 
IRIS L. 
I. versicolor L. Blue flag. f. 1069. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
I. prismatica Pursh. f. 1074. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


GEMMINGIA PFabr. 
G. Chinensis (L.) Kuntze. Blackberry Lily. f. 1082. 


Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst; Jamaica, Middleville, Ruger. 


SISYRINCHIUM L. 
S. angustifolium Mull. Blue-eyed grass. f. 1085. 


Common throughout the island. 


ORCHIDACHAE. 
CYPRIPEDIUM L. 
C. acaule Ait. Moccasin flower. f. 1089. 


Kings : Forbell’s, Hulst. Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst, Cal- 
verley, Flushing, Hempstead, Jamaica, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast, Miller & Young. 


80 


ORCHIS L. 
O. spectabilis L. Orchis. f. 1094. 


Long Island, Hulst. 


HABENARIA Willd. 
H. clavellata (Mx.) Spreng. f. 1104. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
H. flava (L.) Gray. f 1105. 
Oueens : Calverley ? Glen Cove, Coles. 
H. cristata (Mx.) R. Br. f. 1106. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. Queens : Calverley. 
H. ciliaris (L.) R. Br. f. 1107. 

Kings: New Lots, Brainerd, Forbell’s, Hulst. Queens: Cal- 
verley, Hicksville, Hulst; Glen Cove, Coles, J. Suffole: 
Springs, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 

H. blephariglottis (Willd.) Torr. f 1108. 

Kings: Forbell’s, Hulst. Queens: Calverley, Jamaica, Bisky. 

Suffock : Springs, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska, Miller & Young. 
H. lacera (Mx.) R. Br. f. 1109. 

Kings : New Lots, Brainerd, Hulst ; Calverley. Qweens: Flush- 
ing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast, 
Miller & Young. 

H .psycodes (L.) Gray. f. 1112. 
Queens : Jamaica, Brainerd, Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 


POGONITA Juss. 
P. ophioglossoides (L.) Ker. Pogonia. f. 1514. 


Frequent throughout the island. 
P. verticellata (Willd.) Nutt. f 1117. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Quweens: Calverley, Aque- 
duct, Hulst; Bowery Bay, Ruger; Jamaica, Leggett. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young. 


ARETHUSA L. 
A. bulbosa L. Arethusa. f. IIIg. 


Kings: New Lots, Brainerd; Near Canarsie, Dr. Eccles. ? 
Oueens: Calverley, Hempstead; Oyster Bay, Bisky; Valley 
Stream, J. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


GYROSTACHYS Pers. 
G. plantaginea (Raf.) Britton. f. r122. 
Oueens : Glen Cove, Bisky. ? 
G. cernua (L.) Kuntze. Ladies’ Tresses. f. 1123. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
G. praecox (Walt.) Kuntze. f. 1125. 
Frequent thoughout the island. 


81 


G. simplex (A. Gray) Kuntze. f. 1126, 
Kings: Cedarhurst, Torrey Club, 1891. Qweens: Hempstead, 
Bisky. 
G. gracilis (Bigel.) Kuntze. f. 1127. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
PERAMIUM Salisb. 
P. repens (L.) Salisb. f. 1137. 
Oueens : Calverley, Jamaica, Brainerd. 
P. pubescens (Willd.) MacM. Rattlesnake Plantain. f. 1132. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
ACHROANTHES Rat. 
A.unifolia (Mx.) Raf. Adder’smouth. f. 1135. 
Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst; Jamaica, Ruger. Suffolk: Miller 
& Young. 
LEPTORCHIS Du Petit Thouras. 
L. liliifolia (L.) Kuntze. Tway-blade. f. 1136. 
Kings; Calverley, Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Calverley, 
Jamaica, N. Hempstead; Oyster Bay, Bisky. Swffolk: Miller 
& Young. 
L. Loeselii (L.) MacM. f. 1137. 
Oueens : Flushing, Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
CORALLORHIZA Rk. Br. 
C. odontorhiza ( Willd.) Nutt. Coral root. f. 1140. 
Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst. Qweens: College Point, Schrenk. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
C. multiflora Nutt. f. 1142. 
Kings: Calverley. Queens: Flushing, N. Hempstead ; Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
LIMODORUM L. 
L. tuberosum L. Calopogon. f. 1145. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


DICOTYLEDONES. 


SAURURACHAE. 
SAURURUS L. 
S. cernuus L. Lizards-Tail. f. 1148. 


Queens : Glen Cove, Coles. 


JUGLANDACEHAHE. 
JUGLANS L. 
J. nigra L. Black Walnut. f. 1149. 
Kings: Brooklyn; Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Richmond 


Hill; Throughout, Bisky. Sw/fo/k: Miller & Young. 


J. cinerea L. Butternut. f 1150. 
Queens ; Evergreens, Hulst; Richmond Hill; Flushing, Oyster 


Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


HICOREA Raf 
H. minima (Marsh) Britt. £ 1152. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
H. ovata (Mill.) Britt. Shell-bark. f. 1154. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 
H. alba (L ) Britt. f. 1156. 
Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 
H. glabra (Mull.) Britt. Pig-nut. f. 1158. 
Kings: Calverley. Long Island, Hulst. Quweens.: Flushing, 


Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


MYRICACHAE. 
MYRICA L. 
M.Gale L Sweet Gale. f. 1159. 
Oueens : Jamaica, Rudkin. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
M.cerifera L. f. 1160. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


COMPTONIA Banks. 
C. peregrina (L.) Coulter. Sweet-fern. f. 1162. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


SALICACHAR. 
POPULUS L. 
P.albaL. f. 1164. 
Kings: Calverley; Long Island, Hulst. Qvweens: Flushing, 
Newtown, Bisky. 
P, balsamifera candicans (Ait.) Gray. f. 1165. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: College Point, Schrenk. 
P. heterophylla L. f. 1168. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. grandidentata Mx. f. 11609. 
Queens: Newtown, Bisky. Swdfo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 
P. tremuloides Mx f 1170. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. dilatata L. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P.deltoides Maish. f. 1172. 
Kings : Brooklyn, Calverley. 


83 


SALIX L. 
S. nigra Maish. f. 1173. 
Long Island, Hulst. Queens : Woodside, E. N. Day. 
S. fragilis L. f 1177. 
Long Island, Hulst. 
S. alba vitellina (L.) Koch. f. 1178. 
Queens: Glen Cove. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S. Babylonica L. f. 1179. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
S. humilis Muhl. f. 1185. ; 
Kings: Calverley. Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Long Island 
City, T. F. Allen. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S. tristis Ait. f. 1186. 
Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Calverley. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 
$. discolor Muhl. f. 1187. 
Long Island, Hulst. Azugs: New Lots, Morong. Queens: E. 
G. Britton. 
S. sericea Marsh. f. 1188. 
Long Island, Hulst. 
S. cordata Muhl. f. 1198. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 


BETULACHAH. 
CARPINUS L. 
C. Caroliniana Walt. f. 1207. 


Queens: Flushing, N. Hempstead; Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
OSTRYA Scop. 
O. Virginiana (Mill.) Willd. f. 1208. 

Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Flushing, N. Hempstead, 

Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
CORYLUS L. 
C. Americana Walt. f. 1209. 

Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Richmond Hill; 
Flushing, Newtown, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

BETULA L. 
B. populifolia Marsh. f 1211. 

Frequent throughout the island. 

B. nigral. f. 1214. 

Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Oyster Bay, Bisky; Glen Cove. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
B.lentaL. f. 1215. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


S4 


ALNUS Gaertn. 
A.incana (L.) Willd. f. 1221. 


Frequent throughout the island. 
A. rugosa (Du Roi) Koch. f. 1222. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
A. glutinosa (L.) Medic. f. 1223. 
Kings: Prospect Park. Queens. Flushing, Bisky. 


FAGACHAE. 
FAGUS L. 
F, Americana Sweet. f. 1225. 


Kings : Prospect Park. 
F. atrapunicea (Marsh) Sudw. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


CASTANEA Adans. 
C. dentata (Marsh) Borkh. f. 1226. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


QUERCUS L. 
Q.rubra L. f. 1228. 

Qucens: Flushing, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 

Q. palustris Du Roi. f, 1229. 

Kings : Prospect Park. Queens: Calverley, Flushing, Newtown, 
N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Til- 
linghast, Miller & Young. 

Q. coccinea Wang. f. 1231. 

Long Island, Hulst; Prospect Park. Queens: Flushing, Oyster 

Bay, Bisky. Szffock: Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 
Q. velutina Lam. f 1232. 

Queens : Flushing, Jamaica, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Swffo/k: Green- 

port, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 
Q. nana (Marsh) Sarg. f. 1234. 

Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Jamaica, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Jamaica, Lyosset, Schrenk. Suffolk: East Hampton, Mrs. L. 
D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 

Q. nigra L. f. 1236. 

Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young. 

Q. Phellos L. f. 1237. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

Q. alba L. fi 1240, 

Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Cedarhurst, Torrey Club ; Bisky. 

Suffolk : Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 


85 


Q. minor (Marsh) Sarg. f. 1241. 
Queens : Hempstead; Oyster Bay, Bisky; Sz/folk: Greenport, 
Tillinghast. 
Q. platanoides (Lam.) Sudw. f. 1244. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast. 
Q.prinus L. f. 1246. 

Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Wading River, Hulst ; Greenpoint, Tillinghast ; Mil- 
ler & Young. 

Q. acuminata (Mx.) Sarg. f. 1247. 

Queens: Bisky, no locality; Locust Valley, Glen Cove, 
Oyster Bay. 

Q. Muhlenbergii humilis (Marsh) Butt. 

Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst ; Ridgewood, Brainerd. Queens: 
Hempstead, Bisky. Suffo/k: East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska ; Miller & Young. 


ULMACHAE. 
ULMUS L. 
U. Americana L.  f. 1250. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
U. pubescens Walt. f. 1253. 
Long Island, Hulst. Azues: Prospect Park. Queens: Glen 
Cove, Coles ; Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
CELTIS L. 
C. occidentalis L. f. 1255. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Ovweenws: Flush- 
ing, Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky ; Glen Cove. 


MORACEAE. 
MORUS UL. 
M.rubra lL. f. 1257. 
Long Island, Hulst. <Azugs: Calverley. Queens: Flushing, 
Newtown, Bisky. Szjfo/k: Miller & Young. 
M. albaL. f. 1258. 
Long Island, Hulst. ings: Brooklyn. Queens: Newtown, 
Bisky ; Astoria, Rudkin, Glen Cove. 
TOXYLON Raf. 
T. pomiferum Raf. f. 1259. 
Cultivated. 
BROUSSONETIA L’ Her. 
B. papyrifera (L.) Vent. 
Queens : Escaped from cultivation. 


86 


HUMULUS L. 
H. Lupulus L. f. 1261. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


CANNABIS L. 
C. sativa L. f 1262. 
Kings: Calverley. Queens: Newtown, Hulst; Jamaica, New- 


town, Bisky. 


URTICACEAE. 
URTICA L. 
U. dioica L.  f. 1263. 
Queens: Woodside, Hulst; Richmond Hill, Flushing, Newtown, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
U. gracilis Ait. f. 1264. 
Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, N. Hempstead, Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


URTICASTRUM Fabric. 
U. divaricatum (L.) Kuntze. f. 1267. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


ADICEA Raf. 
A. pumila (L.) Raf. f. 1268. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


BOEHMERIA Jacq. 
B. cylindrica (L.) Willd. f. 1269. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


SANTALACHAE. 
COMANDRA Nutt. 
C. umbellata (L ) Nutt. f. 1273. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


ARISTOLOCHIACHAKH. 


ASARUM L. 
A. Canadense L. f. 1277. 


Queens > Newtown, Bisky. 
ARISTOLOCHIA L. 
A. Serpentaria L. f. 1281. 
Queens > Jamaica, Brainerd, Merriam; Glen Cove, Coles. 
A. Clematitis L. f. 1282. 
Kings: Flushing, Britton & Brown. 


87 


POLYGONACHARH. 
RUMEX L. 


R. Acetosella L. f. 1299. 
Common throughout the island. 
R. hastatulus Muhl.  f. 1300. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
R. verticillatus L. f. 1304. 
Long Island, Hulst. 
R. Britannica L.  f. 1307. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
R.crispus L. f. 1309. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
R. conglomeratus Munay. f. 1310. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
R. obtusifolius L. f. 1313. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
FAGOPYRUM Gaertn. 
F, Fagopyrum (L.) Karst. f, 1316. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
POLYGONUM L. 
P.amphibium L. f. 1319. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Qxeens: Flushing, New- 
town, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
P. incarnatum Ell =f. 1323. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
P. Pennsylvanicum L. f. 1325. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. Persicaria L f. 1327. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. Careyi Olney. f. 1329. 
Long Island, Hulst. Suffo/k: Miller & Young. 
P. hydropiperoides Mx. f. 1332. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. Hydropiper L. f. 1333. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. punctatum Ell. f. 1334. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst, Brooklyn, Brainerd. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 
P. orientale L. f. 1335. 
Frequent. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. Virginianum L.  f. 1336. 
Frequent thoughout the island. 
P. aviculare L. f. 1337. 
Queens: Throughout, Bisky. Sufo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 


88 


P.maritimum L. f. 1340. 

Queens : Rockaway Beach, Hulst; N. Hempstead, Bisky. Suf- 

folk: Miller & Young. 
P.erectum L. f. 1342. 

Kings : New Lots, Brainerd ; Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: Flush- 
ing, N. Hempstead; Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 

P, ramosissimum My. f. 1344. 
Queens : Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. Suffodk: Greenport, Til- 
linghast ; Miller & Young. 
P. tenue Mx. f. 1346. 
Oueens : Jamaica, Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
P. Convolvulus L. f. 1348. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. cilinode Mx. f. 1349. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Newtown, 
Bisky. 

P. dumetorum scandens (L.) Giay=P. scandens L. ff. 1351. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. Zuccarinii Small. 

Frequently cultivated. 
P. sagittatum L. f 1354. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
P. arifolium L. f. 1355. 

Oueens : Maspeth, Hulst; Flushing, Hempstead, N. Hempstead, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & 
Young. 


POLYGONELLA Mx. 
P. articulatum (L.) Meissn. f. 1356. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


CHENOPODIACHAH,. 
CHENOPODIUM L. 
C.album L. f. 1359. 


Frequent throughout the island. 
C. glaucum L. f. 1360. 
Kings : Brooklyn. Queens ; Hicksville, Hulst, N. Hempstead, 
Bisky. 
C.urbicum L. f. 1366, 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, 
Jamaica, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
C. urbicum rhombifolium (Muhl.) Mog. 
Queens : Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 


89 


C.murale L, f. 1367. 
Kings : Calverley, notes. Queens: Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
C. hybridum L. f. 1368. 
Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
€.rubrum L.  f. 1369. 
Kings : Brooklyn, Hulst; Fort Hamilton, Brainerd. Queens: 
Glen Cove. 
C. Bonus-Henricus L. f. 1370. 
Queens: Glen Cove, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
C€.Botrys L. f. 1371. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: Calverley. Suffolk: Mil- 
ler & Young. 
C. ambrosioides L. f. 1372. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
C.anthelminticum L. f. 1373. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


ATRIPLEX L, 
A.hastata L. f. 1379. 

Kings: Calverley, notes; Fort Hamilton, Brainerd. Queens - 
Maspeth, Hulst; Flushing, Hempstead, N. Hempstead, Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

A. hastata littoralis (L.) Gray. 

Oueens: Flushing, Bisky. 

A. arenaria Nutt. f. 1383. 

Queens: Rockaway Beach, Hulst, Hempstead, N. Hempstead, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Szffolk: Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychow- 
ska. 

SALICORNIA L. 
S. herbacea L. f. 1380. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
S. Bigelovii Torr. f. 1390. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
S.ambigua Michx. f. 1391. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


DONDIA -Adans. 
D. Americana (Pers.) Britton. f. 1393. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
D. maritima (L.) Druce. f. 1394. 
Frequent throughout. 


SALSOLA L. 
S. Kali L. f. 1396. 
Common throughout the island. 


90 


AMARANTHACEAE. 
AMARANTHOS L. 
A. retroflexus L. f. 1398. 
Long Island, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
A.hybridus Lf. 1399. 


Kings: Gowanus, New Lots, Brainerd ; Calverly, notes. 


Throughout, Bisky. 
A. hybridus paniculatus (L.) Uline and Bray. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
A. spinosus L. f. 1400. 
Kiigs : Calverley, notes. 
A. graecizans L. f. 1402. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
A. pumilus Raf f. 1408. 
Long Island, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
ACNIDA L. 
A. Cannabina L.  f. 1409. 


Kings: Calverley, notes. Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 


Flushing, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
A. tamariscina (Nutt.) Wood. f. 1410 
Kings: Calverley, notes. 


PHYTOLACCACHAE. 
PHYTOLACCA L. 
P. decandra L. f. 1415. 


Common throughout the island. 


AIZOACEAH, 
SESUVIUM L. 
S. maritimum (Walt.) B.S.P. f. 1424. 


Suffolk: East Hampton, Brainerd, Miller & Young. 
MOLLUGA L. 
M. verticillata L. f. 1425. 
Common throughout the island. 


PORTULACACEAE. 
CLAYTONIA L. 
C. Virginica L. f 1429. 
Common throughout the island. 
PORTULACA L. 
P. oleracea L. f. 1434. 
Common throughout the island. 
P. grandiflora Hook. f 1437. 
Common throughout the island. 


Queeis ? 


Queens: 


91 


CARYOPHYLLACHAE. 
AGROSTEMMA L. 
A. Githago (L.) Lam. f, 1438. 
Kings: New Lots. Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst; Flushing, N. 
Hempstead, Bisky. Swzfo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller 
& Young. 


SILENE L. 
S. stellata (L.) Ait. ff r4qr. 
Common throughout the island. 
S. vulgaris (Moench.) Garcke, f. 1443. 
Queens: Aqueduct, Hulst; Lawrence Station, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
S. Caroliniana Walt. f. 1448 
Kings : Cypress Hill, Hulst. Qweens: Flushing, Hempstead, N. 
Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Swffode: Shelter Island, Til- 
linghast ; Miller & Young. 
S. antirrhina L. f. 1449. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
S. Armeria L. f. 1450. 
Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst; Brooklyn, Brainerd. 
S. noctiflora L. f. 1451. 
Queens: Cold Spring, Maspeth, Hulst; Flushing, Bisky. Su 
folk: Miller & Young. 


LYCHNIS L. 
L.alba Mill. f. 1455. 
Oueens ; Cold Spring, Hulst; Flushing, N. Hempstead, Bisky. 


TUNICA Adans. 
T. Saxifraga (L.) Scop f. 1465. 
Queens; Flushing, J. Schrenk. 


SAPONARIA L. 
S. officinalis L. f 1466. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


VACCARIA L. 
V. Vaccaria (L.) Britton. f. 1467. 
Queens: Far Rockaway, Hulst; Newtown, Ruger. Suffolk: 


Miller & Young. 
DIANTHUS L. 
D. prolifer L. f. 1468, 
Suffolk : Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
D.armeria L. f. 1469. 
Common throughout the island. 


92 


ALSINE L. 
A. media L. f. 1475. 

Kings : Calverley ; Forbell’s, Torrey Club. Queens: Through- 
out, Bisky. Sxffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 

A. Holostea (L.) Britton. f. 1477. 
Queens : Newtown, Bisky; Ruger. 
A. longifolia (Muhl.) Britton. f. 1478. 
Queens: Aqueduct, Hulst; Flushing, Hempstead, N. Hemp- 
stead, Bisky. Swffolk: Miller & Young. 

A. graminea L. f. 1479. 

Kings : Fresh Pond, Hulst; Flushing, Bisky. 

CERASTIUM L. 

C. viscosum L. f. 1484. 

Common throughout the island. 
C. vulgatum L. f. 1486. 

Kings: Hulst. Queens: Plandome, Eddy. 
C. arvense L. f. 1489. 

Common throughout the island. 

C. arvense oblongifolium (Torr.) Britt. & Hollick. 

Kings : Prospect Park. 

SAGINA L. 
S. procumbens L. f. 1494. 
Kings: Cypress Hill, Hulst. Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst, 
Hempstead, Leggett, Bisky. Suffo/k-: Miller & Young. 
S. apetala Ard. f. 1495. 
Queens : Rockaway, Schrenk, Hempstead, Bisky. 
ARENARIA L. 
A. serpyllifolia L. f. 1499. 

Kings ; Forbell’s Landing, New Lots, Hulst. Queens: Flush- 
ing, Hempstead, N. Hempstead, Bisky. Su/fo’k: Greenport, 
Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 

A. Caroliniana Walt. f. 1505. 

Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. Suffo/k: East Hampton, Mrs. L. 

D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 


MOEHRINGIA L. 
M. lateriflora (L.) Fenzl. f. 1510. 


Common throughout the island. 


AMMODENIA J. G. Gmel. 
A. peploides (L.) Rupr. f. 1512. 
Common on the sea beaches throughout the south coast of the 
island. Queens: Hempstead, Bisky. Swffo/k: E. Hampton, 
Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 


SPERGULA L. 
S. arvensis L. f. 1513. 
Kings: New Lots, Hulst. Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst. Cen- 
treville, Rudkin, Jamaica, Bisky. Sw/fock: Miller & Young. 


TISSA Adans. 
T. marina (L.) Britt. f. 1514. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Quweexs: Aqueduct, Hulst ; 
Rockaway Beach, Brainerd; Flushing, N. Hempstead, New- 
town, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Swjffolk: Wading River, Brainerd ; 
Miller & Young. 

T. rubra (L.) Britt. ff 1516. 

Kings: New Lots, Newtown, Hulst. Suffodk: East Hampton, 

Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 


ANYCHIA Mx. 
A. dichotoma Mx. f. 1522. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, Cold Spring, Hulst; Flushing, N. 
Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Swffolk: Wading River, 
Brainerd. 


SCLERANTHUS L. 
S.annuusL. f. 1524. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


NYMPHACEHAE. 


BRASENIA Schreb. 
B. purpurea (Michx.) Casp. f, 1526. 
Queens : Flushing, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


NYMPHAEA L. 
N. advena Soland. f. 1527. 
Common throughout the island. 


CASTALIA Salisb. 
C. odorata (Dryand) Woodr. & Wood. f. 1531. 


Common throughout the island. 
NELUMBO Adans. 


N. lutea (Willd ) Pers. f 1534. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


CERATOPHYLLACEHAE. 


CERATOPHYLLUM L. 
C.demersum L. f. 1536. 


Oueens : Cold Spring, Hulst. 


94 


MAGNOLIACHAE. 
MAGNOLIA L. 
M. tripetala L. fi 1539. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 
M Virginiana L. f. 1540. 
Suffolk: M. H. Delafield ; Speonk, Rusby. 


LIRIODENDRON L. 
L. Tulipifera L. f. 1542. 
Common throughout the island. 


RANUNCULACHAH. 
CALTHA L. 
C. palustus J. f. 1545. 
Common throughout the island. 
TROLLIUS L 
T. laxus Salisb. f. 1548. 
Queens ; Woodhaven, Miss M. OQ. Steel. 
HELLEBORUS L. 
H. viridis L. f. 1549. 
Has been reported wild on Long Island, Gray’s Manual, 1890, 
p- 45. Queens: Glen Cove, I. Coles, Jamaica, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky. 
XANTHORRHIZA L’ Her. 
X. apiifolia L’Her. f. 1553. 
Kings: Prospect Park. Probably an introduced species. 
ACTAEA L. 
A. rubra (Ait.) Willd. f 1554. 
Queens : Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
A.alba (L.) Mill. ff. 1555. 
Queens: Hulst, Richmond Hill; Flushing, Newtown, Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. 
CIMICIFUGA L. 
C racemosa (L.) Nutt. f. 1556. 
Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst ; Flushing, Jamaica, N. Hempstead, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
AQUILEGIA L. 
A. Canadensis L. f. 1559. 
Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Hulst, Glen Cove, Coles ; 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
A. vulgaris L. f. 1561. 
Kings: Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


DELPHINIUM L. 
D. Consolida L. f. 1562, 


Kings : Hlulst. 


95 


ANEMONE L 
A. Virginiana L. f. 1573. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, Calverley; Flushing, Newtown, N. 
Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffo/k: Miller & Young, 
East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
A. quinquefolia L. f, 1576. 
Common throughout the island. 


HEPATICA Scop. 
H. Hepatica (L.) Karst. f, 1578. 
Common throughout the island. 


SYNDESMON Hofimg. 
S. thalictroides (L.) Hoffmg. f 1580. 
Common throughout the island. 


CLEMATIS L. 
C. Virginiana L. f. 1582. 
Common throughout the island. 
C. ochroleuca Ait. f. 1588. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Britton & Brown. Queens: Plandome, Eddy. 


RANUNCULUS L. 
R. delphinifolius Tor. f 1595. 
Kings: WHulst, Brainerd.  Qveens: Ridgewood, M. Ruger. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast. 
R.reptans L. f. 1602. 
Oueens: Calverley, Hulst. 
R. abortivus L. f. 1609. 
Common throughout the island. 
R. sceleratus L. f. 1612. 
Oueens : Calverley, Hulst ; Flushing, Newtown, N. Hempstead, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast, Miller 
& Young. 
R. recurvatus Poir. f. 1613. 
Common throughout the island. 
R.acris L. f. 1614. 
Common throughout the island. 
R. bulbosus L.  f. 1615. 
Common throughout the island. 
R. Pennsylvanicus I.. f. 1616. 
Kings: Hulst. Queens: Newtown, M. Ruger. Suffolk: Miller 
& Young. 
R.repens L. f. 1618. 
Kings: Hulst. Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst; Flushing, N. 
Hempstead, Bisky. 


96 


R. fascicularis Muhl, f. 1621. 
Common throughout the island. 
BATRACHIUM 5S. F. Gray. 
B. trichophyllum (Chaix) Bossch. £1626. 
Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Jamaica, F. T. Allen. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
FICARIA Huds. 
F. Ficaria (L.) Karst. f. 1629. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
OXYGRAPHIS Burge. 
O. Cymbalaria (Pursh) Prantl. f. 1631. 
Queens; Hempstead, W. H. Leggett. Swfock: East Hampton, 
Mrs. L. D. Pychowska ; Miller & Young. 
THALICTRUM L. 
T. dioicum L,  f. 1634. 
Kings: Hulst, Flatbush. Queens: Calverley ; Newtown, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 
T. purpurascens L. f. 1637. 
Oueens; Newtown, Bisky. Suffo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 
T. polygamum Muhl. f. 1638. 
Common throughout the island. 


BHERBERIDACHAE. 
BERBERIS L.. 
B. vulgaris L. f. 1640. 
Common throughout the island. 


MENISPHRMACEHAE. 
MENISPERMUM L., 
M. Canadense L. f. 1649. 
Queens : Aqueduct, Hulst; Flushing, Bisky. 


CALYCANTHACEHAH. 
BUTNERA Duham. 
B. florida (L.) Kearney. f. 1650. 
In cultivation, Prospect Park. 
B. fertilis (Walt.) Kearney. f. 1651. 
In cultivation, Prospect Park. 


LAURACHAH. 


SASSAFRAS Nees & Eberm. 
S. Sassafras (L.) Karst. f. 1654. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


BENZOIN Fabric. 
B. Benzoin (L ) Coulter. f, 1656. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


PAPAVERACEAE. 
ARGEMONE lL. 
A. Mexicana L.  f. 1663. 


Kings: Brainerd. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
SANGUINARIA L. 
S. Canadensis L. f. 1665. 
Common throughout the island. 


GLAUCIUM Juss. 
G. Glaucium (L.) Karst. f. 1667. 


Queens : Newtown, Bisky ; Long Island City, Addison Brown. 


CHELIDONIUM L. 
C.majus L. f. 1668. 


Common throughout the island. 


CRUCIFERAE. 
LEPIDIUM L. 


L. campestre (L.) R.Br. f. 1684. 
Common throughout the island. 
L. Draba L.  f. 1685. 
Queens: Astoria, D. C. Eaton (station destroyed). 
L. ruderale L. f. 1686. 
Kings : Hulst. 
L. Virginicum L. f. 1687. 
Common throughout the island. 


CORONOPUS Gaertn. 
C. didymus (L.) J. E. Smith. f. 1690. 


Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. 
THLASPI L. 
T. arvense L. f. 1692. 
Queens : Cold Spring Harbor, Hulst. 
SISYMBRIUM L. 
S. officinele (L.) Scop. f. 1696. 
Common throughout the island. 
CAKILE Gaertn. 
C. edentula (Bigel.) Hook. f. 1699. 
Common throughout. 
SINAPIS L. 
S.alba L. f. 1700. 
Escaped. 


98 


BRASSICA L. 
B. nigra (L.) Koch. f 1701. 
Frequent throughout. 
B. arvensis (L.) B.S.P. f. 1703. 
Frequent. 
B.campestris L. f. 1704 
Common throughout the island. 


DIPLOTAXIS DC. 
D. tenuifolia (L.) DC. f. 1705. 


Kings : Brooklyn, Hulst. 


RAPHANQDS L. 
R. Raphanistrum L. f. 1707 
Common throughout the island. 
R. sativus L. f. 1708. 
Common throughout the island. 
BARBAREA R.Br. 
B. Barbarea (L.) MacM. f 1709. 
Kings: New Lots, Hulst. Queezs: Flushing, Newtown, N. 
Hempstead, Bisky. Swffo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller 
& Young. 
B. praecox (Smith) R.Br. f 1711. 
Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst ; Parson’s nursery, Leggett. 
RORIPA Scop. 
R. sylvestris (L.) Bess. f 1713. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: Flushing Bay, Bisky. 
R. palustris (L.) Bess. f. 1717. 
Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Newtown, Bisky. Sw/- 
folk: Miller & Young. 
R. hispida (Desv.) Britt. f. 1718 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 
R. Nasturtium (L.) Rusby. f. 1721. 
Kings: Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Newtown, N. Hempstead, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Wading River, Brainerd, Miller 
& Young; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
R. Armoracia (L.) A. S. Hitchcock. f 1722. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
CARDAMINE L. 
C. hirsuta L. f. 1725. 
Kings: Brainerd; Forbell’s Landing, Cypress Hills, Hulpt. 
Queens: Hulst; Flushing, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
C. rotundifolia Ms. f. 1734. 
Oueens: Pardegot, Brainerd. 


99 


DENTARIA L. 
D. laciniata Muhl. f. 1735. 
Long Island, Chas. H. Hall. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
D. diphylla Mx. f. 1736. 
Long Island, Chas. H. Hall. Queens: Flushing, Bisky, R. 
Lawrence. 
D. maxima Nutt. f. 1737. 
Queens : Newtown, Bisky ; Bowery Bay, M. Rugers. 
BURSA Weber. 
B. Bursa-pastoris (L.) Bnitton. f. 1752. 
Common throughout the island. 


CAMELINA Crantz. 
C. sativa (L.) Crantz. f. 1753. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
DRABA L. 
D.verna L. f. 1755. 
Common throughout the island. 
D. Caroliniana Walt. f. 1756. 
Queens: Ridgewood Aqueduct, W. H. Rudkin. 


ARABIS L. 
A.lyrata L. f. 1772. 

Kings: Calverley; Forbell’s Landing. Queens: Richmond Hill, 
Woodhaven, Hulst; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Southhold, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 

A. laevigata (Muhl.) Poir. f. 1778. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, in Herb. Poggenberg. 
A. Canadensis L. f. 1779. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. QOxeens : Jamaica, Brainerd ; Rich- 
mond Hill, Hulst; Newtown, Bisky. 
A. glabra (L.) Bernh. f. 1781. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
KONIGA Adans. 
K. maritima (L.) R.Br. f. 1788. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

HESPERIS L. 


H. matronalis L. f. 1790. 
Oueens : Hulst ; Jamaica, W. H. Rudkin. 


CAPPARIDACHAHE. 


CLEOME L. 
C. spinosa L. f. 1792. 
Queens: Hulst ; Torrey Club. 


100 


POLANISIA Raf. 
P. graveolens Raf. f. 1796. 
Queens: Centreville, W. H. Rudkin. 


RHSHDACEABE. 
RESEDA L. 
R. Luteola L. f. 1798. 
Suffolk» Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 


SARRACHNIACHAE. 
SARRACENIA L. 
S. purpurea L, f. rSor. 
Queens: Hulst, Richmond Hill, south of Jerusalem, Coles; 


Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


DROSERACHAE. 
DROSERA L. 
D. rotundifolia L. f. 1803. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst ; Greenwood, Brainerd. Suf- 
foik: Sag Harbor, Mrs. S. L. Zabriskie; Napeague Beach, 
Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 

D. intermedia Hayne. f. 1804, 
Aines : Cedarhurst, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
D. filiformis Raf. f. 1807. 

Kings: Greenwood, Brainerd. Suffolk: Sag Harbor, Mrs. 8. L. 
Zabriskie ; Napeague Beach, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & 
Young. 


CRASSULACEAE. 
SEDUM L. 
S. Telephium L.  f. 18z1, 
Common throughout the island, 
S.acre L. f. 1813. 
Common throughout the island. Escaped from gardens. 
S. ternatum Mx. f. 1828. 
Queens : West Flushing, M. Rugers. 
PENTHORDUM L. 
P. sedoides L. f, 1821. 
Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Hempstead; Jamaica, 


Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller and Young. 


SAXIFRAGACHAE. 
SAXIFRAGA L. 
S. Pennsylvanica L. f, 1831. 


Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Qweens: Richmond Hill, Hulst ; 
Glen Cove, Coles. 


101 


S. Virginiensis Mx. f. 1833. 
Common throughout the island. 
HEUCHERA L. 
H. Americana L. f. 1845. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky-. 
MITELLA L. 
M. diphylla L. f. 1848. 
Queens : Richmond Hill, Hulst. 
CHRYSOSPLENIUM L. 
C. Americanum L.  f. 1850. 
Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst ; Flushing, Bisky. Suffolk; Miller 
& Young. 
PARNASSIA L. 
P. Caroliniana Mx. f. 1852. 
Queens: Maspeth, Hulst; Flushing, Hempstead, Newtown, Bisky; 
Woodside, A. Brown. Suffolk: Good ground. 


GROSSULARIACEHAH, 
RIBES L. 

R. Cynosbati L. f. 1865. 

Queens : Woodside, Hulst. 
R. oxyacanthoides L. f, 1368. 

Queens: Flushing, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 

Miller & Young. 

R. rotundifolium Mx. f. 1869. 

Long Island, Hulst. 
R. floridum L’Her. f. 1874 

Queens : Rugers. ? Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
R. rubrum L. f. 1875. 

Common throughout the island. 
R. aureum Pursh. f. 1877. 

Kings : Prospect Park. 


HAMAMELIDACHAE. 
HAMAMELIS L. 
H. Virginiana Lf. 1879. 


Common throughout the island. 
LIQUIDAMBAR L. 
L. Styraciflua L. f. 1880. 
Common throughout the island. 


PLATANACEHAHE. 
PLATANUS L. 
P. occidentalis L. f. 1881. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


102 


ROSACHAE, 


OPULASTER Medic. 
O. opulifolius (L.) Kuntze. f. 1882. 


Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 


SPIRAEA L 
S. salicifolia L. f. 1883. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst ; Prospect Park ; Forbell’s Landing, 


Hulst. Queens: Richmond Hill; Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
S. tomentosa L. f. 1884. 

Kings: Cypress Hills, Forbell’s Landing, Hulst; New Lots. 
Queens: Richmond Hill; Flushing, Hempstead, Jamaica, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Fisher’s Island, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 

S. corymbosa Raf. f. 1885. 

Long Island, Hulst ? 


RUBUS L. 
R. odoratus L.  f. 1890. 
Common throughout the eastern end of the island. 
R. strigosus Ms. f. 1894. 
Common throughout the island. 
R. occidentalis L, f. 1896. 
Queens: Flushing, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky; Glen 
Cove. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
R. villosus Ait. f. 1898. 
Common throughout the island. 
R. cuneifolius Pursh. f 1901. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
R. hispidus L. f. 1902. 
Queens: Valley Stream; Throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller 
& Young. 
R Canadensis L. f. 1906. 
Common throughout the island. 


FRAGARIA JL 
F. Virginiana Duchesne. f. 1908. 


Common throughout the island. 
F.vesca L. f. Igto. 
Common throughout the island. 


DUCHESNEA J E Smith. 
D. Indica (Andr.) Focke, f. 1912. 
Queens : Glen Cove. 


103 


POTENTILLLA L. 
P. argentea L. f. 1914. 

Kings : Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, New- 
town, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & 
Young. 

P. recta L. f. 1917. 

Queens: Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffodk- Miller & Young. 
P. Monspeliensis L. f. 1922. 

Common throughout the island. 
P. Anserina L. f. 1934. 

Queens: Glen Cove, Coles. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 

Miller & Young. 
P. Canadensis L. f. 1935. 
Common throughout the island. 
GEUM L. 
G. vernum (Raf.) T. & G. f. 1943. 

Kings : Prospect Park, Mrs. L. LeBrun ; Jelliffe; Long Island, 
Brainerd, 1866. 

G. Canadense Jacq. f 1944. 

Queens : Sand’s Point ; Brainerd ; Maspeth, Aqueduct, Hulst; 
Flushing, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Green- 
port, Tillinghast; East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska ; 
Miller & Young. 

G. Virginianum L. f. 1945. 

Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. Qweews : Flushing, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young. 

G. strictum Ait. f. 1948. 

Oueens : Newtown, Bisky. 


AGRIMONIA L. 
A. hirsuta (Muhl.) Bicknell. f 1957. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
A. mollis (T & G.) Button. f 1960. 
Frequent. 
A. parviflora Soland. f. 1962 
Queens : Cold Spring, Hulst. Suffolk. Pardegot, Brainerd. 


SANGUISORBA L. 
S. Canadensis L. f. 1964. 
Common throughout the island. 
ROSA L. 
R. blanda Ait. f. 1966. 
Oueens : Jamaica, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
R, Carolina L. f. 1970. 
Common throughout the island. 


104 


R. humilis Marsh. f. 1971. 

Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, 
Jamaica, Oyster Bay, Bisky; Flushing, Schenk. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young. 

R.caninaL. f. 1973. 
Queens: Cold Spring Harbor, Hulst. 
R. rubiginosa L.  f. 1974. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Jamaica, Hulst ; 
Flushing, Hempstead, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky ; 
Sand’s Point, W. H. Leggett. Swffo/k: Greenport, Tilling- 
hast; Miller & Young. 


POMACEHAKE. 
SORBUS I. 
S. Americana Maish. f. 1975. 


Prospect Park. 


MALUS Juss. 
M. Malus L.  f. 1982. 


Common throughout the island. 


ARONIA Pers. 
A. arbutifolia (L.) Ell. f 1983. 
Common throughout the island. 
A. nigra (Wild.) Britton. f 1984 
Queens: Flushing, Hempstead; Jamaica, Bisky. Szffock: Miller 
& Young. 
AMELANCHIER Medic. 
A. Canadense (L.) Medic. f. 1985 
Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky, 
Suffolk : Miller & Young; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
A. Canadense obovalis (Mx.) Ton. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 
A. rotundifolia (Mx.) Roem. f. 1988. 
Queens : Hicksville, Hulst. 
CRATAEGUS L. 
C. Crus-GalliL. f. 1991 
Queens : Flushing, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
C. Oxyacantha L.  f. 1995. 
Aings: Prospect Park. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
C. coccinea L.  f. 1998 
Kings : Prospect Park. Queens : Woodhaven, Torrey Club, 1891; 
Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. Suffolk: : Miller & Young. 
C. uniflora Muench. f. 2004. 


Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


105 


DRUPACEHAE. 
PRUNUS L. 


P. Americana Marsh. f. 2007. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

P. maritima Wang. f. 2013. 

Kings: Coney Island, Brainerd. Queens: Rockaway Beach ; 
Cold Spring Harbor, Flushing, Hempstead, Newtown, Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. Swffolk: East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska ; 
Miller & Young. 

P. spinosa L. f. 2016. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. Cerasus L. f. 2020. 
Commnion throughout the island. 
P. Pennsylvanica L. f. f. 2022. 
Queens : Oyster Bay, Bisky ; Glen Cove, Coles. 
P, Mahaleb L. f. 2023. 
Suffolk: East Hampton, M. L. Delafeld, Jr. 
P. Virginiana L. f. 2024. 
Common throughout the island. 
P. serotina L. f. 2026. 
Common throughout the island. 
AMYGDALUS L. 
A. Persica L. f. 2027. 
Escaped from cultivation. 


CAESALPINACEAH. 
CERCIS L. 
C. Canadensis L.  f. 2033. 
Kings: Prospect Park. 
CASSIA L. 
C. nictitans L. f. 2034. 
Kings : Gowanus, Brainerd ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst; Cedar- 
hurst, Torrey Club. Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
€. Chamaecrista L. f. 2035. 
Common throughout the island. 
C. Marylandica L. f. 2037. 
Kings: Gowanus, Brainerd ; Cedarhurst, Torrey Club; Forbell’s 
Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky. Szffolk: Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
GLEDITSIA L 
G. triacanthos I. f. 2041. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst ; Prospect Park. Oweens: Hicks- 
ville, Hulst; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 


106 


GYMNOCLADUS Lam. 
G. dioica (L.) Koch. f. 2043. 
Kings : Prospect Park. 


PAPILIONACHAE. 
CLADRASTIS Raf. 
C, lutea (Mx.) Koch. f. 2046. 
Kings : Prospect Park, 


BAPTISIA Vent. 
B. tinctoria (L.) R. Br. fi 2050. 


Common throughout the island. 


CROTALARIA L., 
C. sagittalis L. f, 2055. 

Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst; Gowanus, Brainerd. Queens: 
Maspeth, Hulst; Flushing, Bisky. Swffock: Greenport, Til- 
linghast; Miller & Young; East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska. 


LUPINUS L. 
L. perennis L. f. 2057. 
Queens : Woodhaven, Hicksville, Hulst; Jamaica, Oyster Bay. 
Bisky ; Plandome, Eddy. Sufo/k: East Hampton, Mrs. L, 
D. Pychowska; Miller & Young; Yaphank, Brainerd. 


GENISTA L. 
G.tinctoria L. f. 2062. 


Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst. 


CYTISUS L. 
C, scoparius (L.) Link. f. 2063. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. 


MEDICAGO L. 
M. sativa L. f. 2064. 
Kings: New Lots, Hulst. Queers: Flushing, Bisky. Suffolk - 
Miller & Young; Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
M.lupulina L. f. 2065. 
Kings: ulst. Queens: Northville, Brainerd; Plandome, 
Eddy. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young, 


MELILOTOUS Juss. 
M. alba Desv. f. 2068. 
Common throughout the island. 
M. officinalis (L.) Lam. f. 2069. 
Frequent throughout. 


107 


TRIFOLIUM L. 
T.agrarium L. f. 2070. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst; Brooklyn. Queens: Rich- 
mond Hill; throughout, Bisky. Swfo/k: Greenport, Tilling- 
hast ; Miller & Young. 

T. procumbens L. f. 2071. 

Common throughout the island. 

T.incarnatum L. f. 2077. 
Suffolk: Shelter Island, Hulst. 
T.arvense L. f. 2074, 

Kings: Forbell’s, Hulst. Queens: Woodhaven, throughout, 
Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miler & Young; 
East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 

T. pratense L. f. 2075. 
Common throughout the island. 
T.hybridum L.  f. 2081. 
Kings: Brooklyn, New Lots, Hulst. Queens: Jamaica, 
Hulst ; Hempstead, Bisky. 
T. repens L. f. 2083. 
Common throughout the island. 
AMORPHA L. 
A. fruticosa L. f. 210%. 

Kings: Hulst, Prospect Park. Qzecens: Flushing, Brainerd. 

Suffolk : Miller & Young. 


CRACCA L.. 
C. Virginiana L. f. 2117. 


Queens : Selden, Brainerd ; Hicksville, Woodlawn, Hulst. Sz/- 
folk: Miller & Young; East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 


ROBINIA L. 
R. Pseudacacia L. 2121. 
Common throughout the island. 
R. viscosa Vent. f. 2122. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. Swgoék: Miller & Young. 
R. hispida L.  f. 2123. 
Long Island, Hulst, cultivated. 


CORONILLA L. 
C. varia L. f. 2164. 
Suffolk : Bellport, Charles H. Hall; Shelter Island, Hulst. 


STYLOSANTHES 5w. 
S. biflora (L.) BSP. f. 2168. 


Oueens: Selden, Brainerd; Oyster Bay, Bisky. Glen Cove, 
Coles. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


108 


MEIBOMIA Adans. 
M. nudiflora (L.) DC. f. 2170. 

Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst; Prospect Park. Queens: Hulst ; 
Flushing, Jamaica, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, 
Tillinghast ; Miller & Young; Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska. 

M. grandiflora (Walt.) DC. f. 2171. 

Kings: Prospect Park. Qweens: Flushing, N. Hempstead, 

Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
M. Michauxii Vail. f. 2174. 

Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Centreville, Rudkin. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

M. canescens (L.) Kuntze. f. 2179. 

Queens: College Point, Rudkin. 

M. bracteosa (Mx.) Kuntze. f. 2181. 

Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Centreville, Rudkin. 

Suffolk : Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
M. paniculata (L.) Kuntze. f. 2182. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, N. Hemp- 
stead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffo/k: Miller & Young. 

M. laevigata (Nutt.) Kuntze. f. 2183. 

Long Island, Hulst. Swffolk: Miller & Young. 
M. viridiflora Kuntze. f. 2185. 

Long Island, Hulst. QOweens: Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. 
M. Dillenii (Dail.) Kuntze. f. 2186. 

Queens : Newtown, Bisky. 
M. Canadense (L.) Kuntze. f. 2188. 

Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst. 
M. rigida (Ell.) Kuntze. f. 2189. 

Suffolk : Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 
M. Marylandica (L.) Kuntze. f. 2fgo. 

Oueens: Jamaica, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Swffolk: Sag Harbor, 
Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 

M. obtusa (Muhl.) Vail. f. 2191. 

Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst ; Cedarhurst, Torrey Club. Queens + 

Flushing, Hempstead, Jamaica, N. Hempstead, Bisky. 


LESPEDEZA Muichx. 
L. repens (L.) Bait. f. 2192. 
Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst ; Hempstead, Newtown, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky. Suffolk: East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; W. 
E. Wheelock ; Miller & Young. 
L. procumbens Michx. f. 2193. 


Queens: Newtown, Bisky. Suffodk: Miller & Young. 


109 


L. violacea (L ) Pers. f. 2195. 


Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst. Suffo/k : East Hampton, Mrs. 
L, D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 
L. Stuvei Nutt. f. 2196. 
Suffolk : East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; W. E. Wheelock. 
L. Virginica (L.) Britt. f. 2198. 
Queens: Throughout, Bisky. Sujfo/k: East Hampton, Mrs. L. 
D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 
L. hirta (L.) Ell. f. 2199. 
Common throughout the island. 
L. capitata Mx. f. 2200. 
Common throughout the island. 
L. angustifolia (Pursh) Ell. f. 2207. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 


VICIA L. 
V.Cracca L.  f. 2204. 
Queens: Maspeth, Hulst; Glen Cove, Rudkin. 
V.tetrasperma (L.) Moench. f. 2210. 
Queens : Flushing, Bisky. 
V. hirsuta (L.) Koch. f. 2211. 
Oueens : Newtown, Bisky. Suffo/k: Patchogue, Ruger. 
V.sativa L. f. 2212, 
Kings: Prospect Park? Queens: Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. 
Suffolk : Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 
V. angustifolia Roth. f. 2213. 


Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


LATHYRUS L. 
lL. maritimus (L.) Bigel. f. 2215. 
Common along the coast throughout the island. 
L. palustris L. f. 2217. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. Suffock: Miller & Young. 
L. myrtifolius Muhl. f. 2218. 
Queens : St. Roman’s Hill, Poggenburg. ? 


CLITORIA L. 
C. Mariana L. f. 2224. 


Kings; Brooklyn, Britton & Brown. 


FALCATA Gmel. 
F. comosa (L.) Kuntze. f. 2225. 


Common throughout the island. 


APIOS Moench. 
A. Apios (L.) MacM. f. 2227. 


Common throughout the island. 


110 


GALACTIA R. Br. 
G. volubilis (L.) Britton. f. 2229. 


Queens: Newtown, Bisky. Suffock: Miller & Young. 


PHASEOLUS L. 
P. polystachyus (L) BSP. fi 2234. 


Suffolk: Shelter Island, Hulst. 


STROPHOSTYLES Ell. 
S. helvola (L.) Britton. f 2235. 
Kings : Bay Ridge. Qweens : Rockaway Beach, Hulst ; Through- 
out, Bisky. Swffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; East Hampton, 
Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 
S. umbellata (Muhl.) Britton. f. 2236. 
Kings: Cedarhurst, Hulst; Brainerd; Bay Ridge. Queens: 
Hempstead, Bisky. Suffolk: East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska; Miller & Young. 


GHRANIACHAE. 
GERANIUM L. 
G.maculatum L. f 2239. 
Common throughout the island. 
G. Robertianum L. f 2240. 
Queens : Rockaway Beach, Hulst; Richmond Hill; Hempstead, 
Bisky. 
G. rotundifolium L. f. 2243. 
Queens : Long Island City, A. Brown; fide Bisky. 
G. Carolinianum L, fi 2244. 
Oueens : Rockaway Beach, Hulst; Flushing, Bisky. Sufolk- 
Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 
G. dissectum L. f. 2246. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. 
G. pusillum L. f 2247. 
Queens : Hulst; Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. 


ERODIUM IL’ Her. 
E. cicutarium (L.) L’Her. f. 2249. 


Queens: Sand’s Point, Rev. Chas. H. Hall; Flushing, Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. 


OXALIDACHAE, 
OXALIS L. 
O. violacea L. f 2251. 


Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst; Prospect Park. Qweens: Rich- 
mond Hill; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 


Lil 


O.corniculata L. f. 2252. 
Kings : New Lots, Hulst ; Prospect Park, cultivated. 
O. stricta L. f. 2254. 
Kings: New Lots, Hulst; Prospect Park. Queens: Richmond 
Hill; throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska; Miller & Young. 


LINACHAE. 
LINUM L. 
L. usitatissimum L. f. 2258. 

Kings: Brooklyn. Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, Bisky. Su/- 

folk: Miller & Young. 
L. Virginianum L. f. 2260. 

Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst ; 
Richmond Hill; Flushing, Hempstead, N. Hempstead, Bisky. 
Suffolk: E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 

L. striatum Walt. f. 2263. 

Queens: Centreville, M. Rugers. Suffolk: E. Hampton, Mrs. 

M. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 


RUTACEAE. 
XANTHOXYLUM L. 
X. Americanum Mill. f. 2269. 
Queens : Oyster Bay, Bisky ; Glen Cove, Coles, Rudkin. 
RUTA L. 
R. graveolens L. 
Queens : Oyster Bay, Bisky ; Glen Cove, Coles. 
PTELEA L. 
P. trifohata L. f. 2271. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


SIMARUBACEAH. 


AILANTHUS Desf. 
A. glandulosa Desf. f. 2272. 
Common throughout the island. 


POLYGALACHARH. 
POLYGALA L. 
P. lutea L. f. 2275. 
Queens: Babylon? Britton & Brown. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


P. cruciata L. 2276. 
Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens - Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 


Suffolk: East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & 
Young. 


112 


P. verticellata Lf. 2278 
Kings; Hulst. Queens: Hulst. Suffolk: Greenport, Tilling- 
hast; Maller & Young. 
P.ambigua Nutt f 2279. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. 
P. viridescens L. f 2281, . 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Suffolk : Greenport, Tilling- 
hast ; East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
P. Nuttallii T & G. f. 2284, 
Queens: Hicksville, Hulst. Swgfo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 
P, polygama Walt. f 2287. 
Queens : Hicksville, Hulst; Jamaica, Brainerd. Suffolk: Mori- 
ches, Brainerd; Greenport, Tillinghast ; East Hampton, Mrs. 
L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 


HUPHORBIACHAL. 
ACALYPHA L. 
A. Virginica L. f. 2298. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Calverley; Flushing, 
Hempstead, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 


RICINUS L. 
R. communis L. f. 2304. 
Common throughout. 


EUPHORBIA L. 
E. polygonifolia L. f. 2307. 
Queens : Rockaway, Hulst; Rockaway Park ; Hempstead, Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Sag Harbor, 
E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 
E. nutans Lag. f. 23109. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, N. Hempstead, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sujfo/k: Miller & Young. 
E.Ipecacuanhae L. f. 2325 
Queens : Woodhaven, Hulst ; Hempstead, Jamaica, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky, Valley Stream. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
E. Cyparissias L. f. 2337. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


CALLITRICHACHAKE. 
CALLITRICHE L. 
C. palustris L f 2340. 
Queens ; Calverley, Rudkin. 


118 


C. heterophylla Pursh. f. 2341. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens - Cold Spring, Hulst ; 
Flushing, Hempstead, Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 


EMPETRACEHAR, 
COREMA Don. 
C. Conradii Torr. f. 2344. 
Queens: Bisky, no definite station recorded. (Specimen?) 
Suffolk: C. W. Eddy, station since lost. 


ANACARDIACEAE. 
RHUS L. 

R.copallina L. f. 2347. 

Common throughout the island. 
R. hirta (L.) Sudw. f. 2348. 

Queens: Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. 
R. glabra L.  f. 2349. 

Common throughout the island. 
R. Vernix L. f. 2352. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst.  Qweens: Maspeth, Hulst ; 
Throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: East Hampton, Mrs. J.. D. Py- 
chowska; Miller & Young. 

R.radicans L.  f. 2353. 
Common throughout the island. 


ILICACH AK. 
ILEX L. 
I. opaca Ait. f. 2356. 

Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Rockaway Beach, Hulst ; 
Flushing, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: East 
Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 

I. glabra (L.) Gray. f. 2359. 

Kings ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Hempstead, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & 
Young. 

I. verticillata (L.) Gray. f 2362. 

Common throughout the island. 

1. laevigata (Pursh) Gray. f. 2363. 

Queens : Hempstead, Jamaica, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 

Suffolk : Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 
ILICIOIDES Dumont. 
I. mucronatum (L.) Britton. f 2364 

Queens: Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. Szjfolk: Greenport, Til- 

linghast ; Miller & Young. 


114 


CELASTRACEAE, 
EUONYMUS L. 
E. Europaeus L. f. 2368. 
Sparingly escaped. 
CELASTRUS L. 
C. scandens L. f. 2370. 
Common throughout the island. 
STAPHYLEA L. 
S. trifolia L. f. 2371. 
Kings : Prospect Park, in cultivation. 


ACHRACHAE. 
ACER L. 
A.saccharinum L. f. 2372. 
Common throughout the western end of the island. 
A.rubrum L. «f, 2372. 
Common throughout the island. 
A. Saccharum Marsh. f. 2375 
Kings : Hulst, Prospect Park. Queens : Richmond Hill, Jamaica. 
Suffock: Greenport, Tillinghast. 
A. Pennsylvanicum L. f. 2378. 
Queens: Plandome, Eddy. 
A. Negundo L.  f. 2380. 
Kings : Prospect Park. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 


HIPPOCASTANHACEAE. 
AESCULUS L. 
A. Hippocastanum L. f. 2381. 
Frequent throughout. 
A. Pavia L. f. 2385 
Kings : Prospect Park, in cultivation. 


BALSAMINACHAH. 
IMPATIENS L. 
I. biflora Walt. f. 2388. 


Common throughout the island. 


RHAMNACHAKE. 
RHAMNUS L. 
R. cathartica L. f. 2391. 
Queens : Oyster Bay, Bisky ; Glen Cove, Coles. Suffolk: Mil- 
ler & Young. 
R. Frangula L. f. 2395. 
Queens: Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. 


115 


CEANOTHUS L. 
C. Americanus L. f. 2396. 
Common throughout the island. 


VITACHAKE. 
VITIS L. 
V.Labrusca L.  f. 2398. 
Common throughout the island. 
V. aestivalis Mx. f. 2399. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


PARTHENOCISSUS Planch. 
P. quinquefolia (L.) Planch. f 2410. 
Common throughout the island, especially over the sands at the 
western end of the island. 


TILIACHAE. 
TILIA L. 
T. Americana L. f 2411. 
Common throughout the island. 
T. pubescens Ait. f. 2412. 
Moist woods, Long Island, Britton & Brown. 


MALVACHAE. 
ALTHAEA L. 
A, officinalis L. ff. 2414. 
Queens: Flushing, Newtown, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
MALVA L. 
M. sylvestris L. f 2415. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
M. rotundifolia L. f. 2416. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
M.moschata L. f. 2418. 
Queens : Cold Spring, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


ABUTILON Gaertn. 
A. Abutilon (L.) Rusby. f. 2430. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
KOSTELETZKYA Pres]. 
K. Virginica (L.) A. Gray. f. 2433. 
Queens: Oyster Bay, Mitchell. 
HIBISCUS L. 
H. Moscheutos L.  f. 2434. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


116 


H. Trionum L.  f. 2437. 
Suffolk ; Miller & Young. 
H. Syriacus L. f. 2438. ; 
Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 


HYPERICACHAE. 
ASCYRUM L. 


A. stans Mx. f. 2442. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
A. hypericoides L. f. 2443. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
HYPERICUM L. 
H. perforatum L. f. 2454. 
Common throughout the island. 
H. maculatum Walt. f. 2455. 
Long Island, Hulst. Sujo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & 
Young. 
H. mutilum L. f. 2458. 
Kings : Calverley, Forbells ; Hulst. Queens. Suffolk : Green- 
port, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 
H. majus (Gray) Britton, f. 2460. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
H. Canadense L. f. 2461. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst; Calverley. Queens. Suffolk: 


Greenport, Tillinghast ; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
Miller & Young. 


‘SAROTHRA L. 
S. gentianoides L.  f. 2463. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Calverley. Suffolk : 
Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young; E. Hampton, Mrs. 
L. D. Pychowska. 
TRIADENUM Raf. 
T. Virginicum (L.) Raf. f. 2464. 
Kings: Brooklyn. Queens: Calverley, Richmond Hill. Suffolk: 


Greenport, Tillinghast; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska ; 
Miller & Young. 


CISTACEHAE, 
HELIANTHEUM Pers. 
H. majus (L.) BSP. f. 2470. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst, 
Brainerd; Flushing, Hempstead, Newtown, N. Hempstead, 


Jamaica, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk : Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 


117 


HUDSONIA L. 
H. ericoides L.  f. 2473. 
Kings; Coney Island, Brainerd. Suffolk: Southold, Tilling- 
hast; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 
H.tomentosa Nutt. f. 2474. 
Kings : Coney Island, Brainerd. Queens: Rockaway Beach ; J. 
Schrenk ; Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffodk: South- 
old, Tillinghast; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller 


& Young. 


LECHEA L. 
L. minor L.  f. 2475. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Torrey Bot. Club, 1891. Qweens 
Torrey Club, Flushing, Hempstead, Jamaica, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky; Rockaway. Suffo/k: E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska; Miller & Young, 

L. racemulosa Mx. f. 2476. 

Queens : Hempstead, Bisky. Szfo/k: E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska. 

L. maritima Leggett. f 2478. 

Queens : Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky ; Rockaway Beach. Suf 
folk: FE. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 

L. tenuifolia Mx. f. 2479. 
Kings: Gowanus, Brainerd; Hulst. 
L. Leggettii Britt. & Hall, f. 2480. 

Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Ridgewood, Rud- 

kin. Suffo/k; Miller & Young. 


VIOLACHAE. 
VIOLA L. 
V.palmata L. f. 2484. 
Common throughout the island, more particularly on north side. 
V. sagittata Ait. f. 2490. 

Kings: Greenwood, Graf; Brooklyn. Qvzeens: Aqueduct, 
Forbell’s, Hicksville, Hulst; Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. 
Suffolk : Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 

V.pedata L. f. 2492. 

Kings: Cedarhurst, Torrey Club. Queens: Cypress Hills, 
Woodhaven, Hulst; Flushing, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky, 
Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast, Miller & Young; East 
Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 

V. rotundifolia Mx. f. 2494. 
Queens ; Long Island City, Hon. A. Brown. 


118 


V. blanda Willd. f. 2497. 
Queens : Hulst ; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller 
& Young. 
V. primulaefolia L. f. 2499. 
Common throughout the island. 
V. lanceolata L. f. 2500. 
Common throughout the island. 
V. pubescens Ait. f. 2503. 
Common throughout the island. 
V. seabriuscula (T. & G.) Schwein. f. 2504. 
Kings : Ridgewood Heights, Hulst. 
V. Labradorica Schrank. f. 2507. 
Queens : Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
V. tricolor L. f. 2511. 
Throughout island. 


CACTACHAH, 
OPUNTIA Mill. 
©. Opuntia (L.) Coult. f. 2527. 
Queens : Hickville, Rockaway, Hulst; Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sw/- 
folk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young ; Sag Harbor, 


Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 


THYMELHACHAE. 
DIRCA L. 
D. palustris L. f. 2535. 
Long Island, Hulst. 


LYTHRACHAE. 
ROTALA L. 
R. ramosier (L.) Koehne. f. 2543. 


‘ings: Cypress Hills, Hulst; Ridgewood, Rugers. Queens: 
Newtown, Bisky. Swffo/k: Miller & Young, 
DECODEN J. F. Gmel. 
D, verticillatus (L.) Ell. f. 2544. 
Queens : Jamaica, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young; Sag Harbor, Mrs. 
L. D. Pychowska. 
LYTHRUM L, 
L.Salicaria L. f. 2549. 
Kings: Erie Basin, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
PARSONIA P. Br. 
P, petiolata (L.) Rusby, f. 2550. 
Kings: Flatbush, Brainerd. 


119 


MELASTOMACHAE, 
RHEXIA L. 
R. Virginica L. f. 2552. 
Common throughout the island. Gowanus, Brainerd, 1866. 


ONOGRACEHAE. 
ISNARDIA L. 
I. palustris L. f. 2555. 
Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 
LUDWIGIA L. 
L. sphaerocarpa Ell. f. 2557. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
L. alternifolia L. f. 2563. 
Common throughout the island. 


CHAMAENERION Adans. 
C. angustifolium (L.) Scop. f, 2566. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Hemp- 
stead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Swffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 
EPILOBIUM L. 
E. palustre L. f. 2571. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
E. strictum Muhl. f. 2573. 
Queens ; Poggenberg. 
E. coloratum Muhl. f. 2575. 
Common throughout the island. 
ONAGRA Adans. 
O. biennis (L.) Scop. f. 2579. 
_Common throughout the island. 
KNEIFFIA Spach. 
K. Alleni (Britton) Small. f. 2588. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
K. linearis (Michx.) Spach. f. 2590. 
Queens: Glen Cove, Coles. Suffolk: E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska; Miller & Young. 
K. pumila (L.) Spach. f. 2591. . 
Kings: Prospect Park, Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flush- 
ing, Jamaica, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
K. fruticosa (L.) Raimann. f. 2592. 
Queens: Woodhaven, Richmond Hill, Hulst, Hempstead, 
Jamaica, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sujfo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 


120 


CIRCAEA L. 
C. Lutetiana L. f 2610. 


Common throughout the island. 


HALORAGIDACHAE, 
PROSERPINACA L. 
P. palustris L. f. 2615. 
Long Island, Hulst. Quwveens: Flushing, Jamaica, Newtown, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffole: Greenport, T illinghast ; Miller 
& Young. 
P. pectinata Lam. f. 2616. 
Suffolk: Manor, C. H. Peck, New York State Reports, 1389. 


MYRIOPHYLLUM L. 
M. tenellum Bigel. f. 2619. 
Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
M. humile (Raf.) Moiong. f 262f. 
Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst; N. Hempstead, Bisky. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 


ARALIACHAE, 
ARALIA L. 
A. spinosa L. f. 2626. 
Kings : Prospect Park. Queens: Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
A. racemosa L. f. 2627. 
Queens : Richmond Hill, Hulst ; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
A. nudicaulis L. f. 2628. 
Common throughout the island. 
A. hispida Vent. f. 2629. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Qvweens: Flushing, Newtown, 
Bisky, Richmond Hill. 


PANAX L. 
P. trifolium L. f. 2631 


Kings : Prospect Park. Queens: Richmond Hill; Flushing, N. 
Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 


UMBELLIFERAE. 
DAUCUS L. 
D. Carota L. f. 2632. 
Common throughout the island. 
ANGELICA L. 
A. atropurpurea L. f. 2636. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst; Prospect Park. QOveens: 
Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


L21 


A. villosa (Walt.) B.S.P. ff 2637. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd ; 
Throughout, Bisky. 


OXYPOLIS Raf. 
O. rigidus (L.) Britton. f. 2640. 
Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, 
Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


HERACLEUM L. 
H.lanatum Mx. f. 2641. 


Queens ; Flushing, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 


PASTINACA L. 
P. sativa L. f. 2642. 


Common throughout the island. 


THASPIUM Nutt. 
T. trifoliatum aureum (Nutt.) Britt. f. 2651. 

Kings : Gravesend, Brooklyn. Quweens : Richmond Hill, Hulst ; 
Flushing, Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Swfo/k: Miller & 
Young. 

AETHUSA L. 
A.Cynapium L. f. 2656. 
Queens; Flushing, Bisky. 
SANICULA L. 
S. Marylandica L. f. 2664. 
Common throughout the island. 
S. Canadensis L. f. 2666. 
Common throughout the island. 
PIMPINELLA L. 
P. integerrima (L.) Gray. f. 2670. 
Kings ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens : Newtown, Bisky. 
CHAEROPHYLLUM L. 
C. procumbens (L.) Crantz. f. 2678. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst. 
WASHINGTONIA Raf. 
W. Claytoni (Mx.) Britton. f. 2680. 
Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
W. longistylis (Toir.) Britton. f. 268r. 
Common throughout northern shore of island. 


CONIUM L. 
C. maculatum L. f. 2684. 


Kings: Forbell’s Landing, fde Chas. H. Hall; com. by Dr. 
Hulst. 


122 


SIUM L. 
S. cicutaefolium Gmel. f. 2685. 
Kings ; Calverley ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens; Flush- 
ing, Jamaica, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
ZIZIA Koch. 
Z. aurea (L.) Koch. f. 2690. 
Long Island, Hulst. 
CARUM L. 
C. CaruiL. f. 2693. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
CICUTA L. 
C. maculata L. f. 2604. 
Common throughout the island. 
C. bulbifera L. f. 2695. 
Suffolk; Miller & Young. 
DERINGA <Adans. 
D. Canadensis (L.) Kuntz. f. 2696. 
Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
PTILIMNIUM Raf. 
P. capillaceum (Mx ) Hollick. f. 2699. 
Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, 
N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: East Hampton, 
Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 


HYDROCOTYLE L. 
H.umbellata Lf. 2703. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
H. Americana L. f 2706. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Cold Spring, 
Hulst ; Calverley ; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 


CORNACHAE. 
CORNUS L. 
C, Canadensis L. f. 2710, 
Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Newtown, Bisky; Dutch Kills, 
M. Rugers. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
C. florida L. f. 2712. 
Common throughout the island. 
C.Amonum Mill. f. 2714. 
Queens : Maspeth, Hulst; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young. 
C. stolonifera Mx. f. 2717. 
Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Winfield, Hulst; Flushing, 
Bisky. Sufodk: Miller & Young. 


128 


C. candidissima Marsh. f. 2718. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
C. alternifolia L. f. f. 2720. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst ; Flushing, Newtown, N. Hemp- 
stead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
NYSSA L. 
N. sylvatica Marsh. f. 2721 
Queens: throughout, Bisky. Sugfo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 


GAMOPETALAE. 


CLETHRACHAE. 
CLETHRA L. 
C. alnifolia L. f. 2724. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


PYROLACHAKH. 
PYROLA L. 
P. rotundifolia L. f. 2726. 
Rare throughout the island. 
P. chlorantha Sw. f. 2727. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P, elliptica Nutt. f. 2728. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. secunda L. f. 2733. 
Queens: Jamaica, Bisky. 
CHIMAPHILA Pursh. 
C. maculata (L.) Pursh. f. 2735. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
C.umbellata (L.) Nutt. f. 2736. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


MONOTROPACEHASH. 
MONOTROPA L. 
M. uniflora L. f. 2739. 
Kings: Calverley; Hulst. Queens : Woodhaven, Richmond 


Hill; Flushing, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young. 


SHYPOPITYS Adans. 
H. Hypopitys (L.) Small. f 2740. 
Kings: Calverley. Queens: Calverley; Cold Spring, Hulst ; 
Flushing, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Szujfo/k: Miller & 


Young. 


124 


ERICACHAE. 
AZALEA L. 
A. nudiflora L. f 2743. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
A. viscosa L. f 2747 
Common throughout the island. 
A. viscosa hispida (Pursh) Britton. 
Montauk Point, Britton & Brown. 
A. viscosa nitida (Pursh) Britton. 
Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Bisky. 
A. viscosa glauca Ms. 
Queens : Flushing, Hempstead, Bisky. 
RHODORA L 
R, Canadense L. f. 2748. 
Queens : Flushing, Torrey. 
RHODODENDRON L 
R. maximum L. f 2750. 
Extensively cultivated. Swffo/k: Miller & Young. 
KALMIA L. 
K. angustifolia Lf. 2756 

Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst; Hempstead, Bisky. Suffolk: 

Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 
K. latifolia L. f 2757. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Cold Spring, Huls ; 
Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Swffo/k: Greenport, Tilling- 
hast; Miller & Young. 

LEUCOTHOE D. Don 
L. racemosa (L.) Gray f 2766. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, New- 
town, Bisky. Suffo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & 
Young. 

PIERIS D. Don. 
P. Mariana (L ) Benth. & Hook. f. 2770. 

Aings: Cypress Hills, Hulst; New Lots. Queens: Car:verley, 
Hicksville, Hulst; Hempstead, Jamaica, Bisky. Suffolk: E. 
Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 

XOLISMA Raf. 
X. ligustrina (L.) Britton. f. 2771. 

Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst; throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young; E. Hampton, Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska. 

CHAMAEDAPHNE Moench. 
C. calyculata (L.) Moench f. 2772. 

Oueens : Newtown, Prof. Schrenk. 


125 


EPIGAEA L. 
E. repens L.  f. 2774. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
GAULTHERIA L. 
G. procumbens L. f. 2775. 
Kings: Calverley; Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, 
Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
ARCTOSTAPHYLZLOS Adans. 
A. Uva-Ursi (L.) Spreng. f. 2776. 
Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst; Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Suffolk: E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & 
Young. 


VACCINIACHAH. 
GAYLUSSACIA H.B.K. 


G. frondosa (L.) T. &G. f. 2779. 
Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst; Hemp- 
stead, Jamaica, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
G. resinosa (Ait.) T. & G.  f. 2780, 
Kings : Prospect Park. Queens: throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Wading River, Brainerd; Miller & Young. 
G. dumosa (Andr.) T. & G. f. 2781. 
Suffock: Miller & Young. 
VACCINIUM L. 
V.corymbosum L.  f. 2788. 
Common throughout the island. 
V. atrococcum (Gray) Heller. f. 2739 
Queens: Bisky. Suffolk: Wading River, Brainerd. 
V.Canadense Richards. f. 2790. 
Queens : Flushing, Bisky. 
V.Pennsylvanicum J.am. f. 2791. 
Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst; Glen Cove, Coles. Suffolk: 
Wading River, Hulst, Miller & Young. 
V.vacillans Soland. f. 2793. 
Oucens : throughout. Bisky. Sujfo/k: Miller & Young. 
V.stamineum L.  f. 2796. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
CHIOGENES Salisb. 
C. hispidula (L.) T. & G. f. 2798. 
Long Island, fide Dr. Chas. H. Hall. 
OXYCOCCUS Hill. 
O. macrocarpus (Ait ) Pers. f. 2800 
Kings: Cedarbush, Hulst. Queens: Hempstead, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky. Suffolk: E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller 
& Young. 


PRIMULACHAE, 
HOTTONIA L 
H. inflata Ell f. 2809 
Queens : Calverley. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


SAMOLUS L 
S. floribundus H.B RK f 2810. 
Kings: Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, 


Bisky. Suffolk- Miller & Young. 


LYSIMACHIA L. 
L. vulgaris L. f 2811 
Queens: Newtown, Rudkin. 
L. quadrifolia L. f 2813 
Common throughout the island. 
L, terrestris (L ) B.S.P. f. 2814. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
L. Nummularia L. f. 2815. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


STEIRONEMA Raf 
S.ciliatum (L.) Raf f. 2816. 


Kings: New Lots, Brainerd; Hulst. Queens: Flushing, New- 
town, Bisky. 
S. lanceolatum (Walt.) Gray. f. 2819. 
Queens: Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


NAUMBURGIA Moench 
N. thyrsiflora (L.) Duby f. 2821. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst; Vandewern Creek, Rudkin. 


Queens: Glen Cove, Coles; Woodside, Brown. 


TRIENTALIS L 
T. Americana Pursh f. 2822 


Common throughout the island. 


ANAGALILIS L. 
A. arvensis L. f. 2824. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


DODECATHEON L. 
D. Meadia Lf. 2826. 


Queens : Glen Cove, Coles, 


PLUMBAGINACHAE. 
LIMONIUM Adans. 
L. Carolinianum (Walt.) Britton. f. 2827. 


Common in the sea marshes throughout the island. 


127 


HBENACHAE. 
DIOSPYROS L. 


D. Virginiana L. f. 2831. 
Kings : New Lots, Hulst; Flatbush. Queens : Oyster Bay, Bisky. 


OLHACHAE. 
SYRINGA L. 


S. vulgaris L. f. 2837. 
Common throughout the island. 
FRAXINUS L. 
F. Americana L. f. 2838. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst; Queens; Flushing, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky. 
F. Pennsylvanica Marsh. f. 2840. 
Queens : Maspeth, Hulst. 
F. nigra Marsh. f. 2843. 
Queens ; Glen Cove, Coles. 
CHIONANTHUS L. 
C Virginica L. f. 2845. 
Kings: Prospect Park (cult.)? 
LIGUSTRUM L. 
L. vulgare L. f. 2846. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


GHNTIANACHAE. 
ERYTHRAEA Neck. 


E. pulchella (Sw.) Fries. f. 2853. 
Queens ; Flushing, W. Cooper, 1832, in herb. Torrey. 
SABBATIA Adans. 
S. angularis (L.) Pursh. f 2858. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst; Glendale, Ruger. 
S. stellaris Pursh. f. 2861. 
Frequent along the salt meadows. 
S. campanulata (L.) Torr. f. 2863. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
S. dodecandra (L.) B.S.P. f. 2864. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst; New Lots, J. F. Poggenburg. 

Queens: Richmond Hill? 
GENTIANA L. 
G. crinita Froel. f. 2867. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Richmond Hill; 
Aqueduct, Hulst; Flushing, Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Py- 
chowska. 


128 


G. Saponaria L.  f. 2875. 
Queens: Richmond Hill. 
G. Andrewsii Griseb. f. 2876. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. 
BARTONIA Muhl. 
B. Virginica (L.) B.S.P. f. 2887. 
Queens : Hicksville, Hulst ; Mrs. E. G. Britton; J. Schrenk. 


MENYANTHACHAE. 
MENYANTHES L. 
M.trifoliata L. f. 2889, 

Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst ; New Lots, Hulst, Brainerd ; 
Calverley. Queens: Woodhaven, Torrey Club; Flushing, 
Newtown, Bisky. Szffo/k: Miller & Young. 

LIMNANTHEMUM 6. G. Gmelin. 
L. lacunosum (Vent) Griseb. f. 2890. 


Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


APOCYNACEHAH. 
VINCA L. 
V.minorL. f. 2894. 
Kings: Common throughout the county, escaped from gardens, 
cemeteries, etc. 
APOCYNUM L. 
A. androsaemifolium L. f. 2895. 
Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast, Miller & Young. 
A. cannabinum L. f. 2896. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. Sz/- 
folk: Greenport, Tillinghast, Miller & Young. 


ASCLEPIADACHAB. 
ASCLEPIAS L. 
A. tuberosa L. f. 2900. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
A.rubra L.  f. 2903. 
Queens : Centreville, Rugers; Glen Cove, Coles. 
A. purpurascens L.  f. 2904. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. Suwgo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & 
Young. 

A.incarnata L. f. 2905. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


129 


A. obtusifolia Mx. f. 2909. 

Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst; Hempstead, Jamaica, Newtown, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller 
& Young; East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska, 

A. exaltata (L.) Muhl. f. 2911. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Qweens: Leggett. Swffolk: 

Miller & Young. 
A. variegata L. f. 2912. 

Kings; Hulst. Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd; N. Hempstead, 
W. H. Leggett; Glen Cove, Coles. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young; Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 

A. quadrifolia Jacq. f. 2913. 

Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd; Richmond Hill; Flushing, New- 
town, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska. 

A. Syriaca L. f. 2914. 
Common throughout the island. 
A. verticellata L. f. 2920. 

Queens : Hicksville, Hulst; Flushing, Hempstead, Newtown, N. 
Hempstead, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young; Sag Harbor, 
Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 

ACERATES Ell 
A. viridiflora (Raf.) Eaton. f. 2924. 
Queens: Aqueduct, Hulst; Centreville, Rugers. 
CYNANCHUM L. 
C. nigrum (L.) Pers. f. 2930. 
Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 


CONVOLVULACEHAH. 
IPOMOEA L. 
I. purpurea (L.) Roth. f, 2949. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
CONVOLVULUS L. 
C.sepium L. f. 2951. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Oyster 
bay, Bisky ; Flushing, Brainerd. Sufo/k: Miller & Young ; 
E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
C.repens L. f. 2952. 
Queens: Mrs. E. G. Britton. 
C. spithamaeus L. f. 2953. 
Queens ; Woodhaven, Ruger. 
C. arvensis L. f. 2954. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


130 


CUSCUTACEHAE. 
CUSCUTA L. 

C. arvensis Beyrich. f. 2958. 

Queens : Hempstead, Bisky. 
C. Gronovii Willd. f. 2963. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
C. compacta Juss. f. 2966. 

Kings : Gowanus, Brainerd. 


POLEMONIACHAE. 
PHLOX L. 
P. paniculata L. f. 2968. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
P. subulata Mx. f. 2979. 
Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst. 


BORAGINACEAE. 
CYNOGLOSSUM L. 
C. officinale L.  f. 3019. 
Queens : Cold Spring, Hulst; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
C. Virginicum L. f. 3020. 
Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd ; Maspeth, Hulst. 


LAPPULA Moench. 
L.. Lappula (L.) Karst. f 3021. 
Long Island, Brainerd. 
L. Virginianum (L.) Greene. f. 3023. 


Kings; Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 


MYOSOTIS L. 
M. palustris (L.) Lam. f. 3038. 

Occasionally escaped from cultivation throughout the island. 
Kings: Calverley ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flush- 
ing, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 

M. laxa Lehm. f. 3039. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
M. Virginica (L.) B.S.P. f. 3042. 

Kings: Greenwood, Brainerd. Queens: Flushing, Newtown, 

Bisky. 
LITHOSPERMUM L. 
L. arvense L. f. 3043. 

Queens : Woodhaven, Hulst ; Flushing, Bisky. Swffocdk: Green- 

port, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 
L. officinale L.  f. 3044. 
Kings : Gowanus, Brainerd. 


131 


ONOSMODIUM Mx. 
O. Virginianum (L.) DC. f. 3052. 
Queens; Jamaica, Leggett. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
SYMPHYTUM L. 
S. officinale L.  f. 3053. 
Queens: Winfield, Hulst; Flushing, Bisky. Sufo/k: Miller & 
Young. 
LYCOPSIS L. 
L. arvensis L. f. 3055. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
ECHIUM L. 
E. vulgare L. f. 3056. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


VERBENACEAE. 
VERBENA L. 
V. officinalis L. f. 3057. 
Kings: Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
V.urtricifolia L. f. 3058. 

Kings: Flatbush, C. F. Neuhaus. Queens - Woodhaven, Hulst ; 
Flushing, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sujfock: Green- 
port, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 

‘V.hastata L. f. 3059. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
V. angustifolia Mx. f. 3060. 


Kings: Calverley. Queens: Jamaica, J. Hall. 


LABIATHAH. 
TEUCRIUM L. 
T. Canadense L.  f. 3070. 


Frequent throughout the island. 
ISANTHOUS Mx. 
I, brachiatus (L.) B.S.P. f. 3072. 
Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst. 
TRICHOSTEMA L. 
T. dichotomum L. f. 3073. 
Queens : Woodhaven, Hulst ; Richmond Hill, Miss M. F. Long ; 
throughout, Bisky. Swjo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller 
& Young; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
T. lineare Nutt. f. 3074. 
Long Island, Britton & Brown. 
SCUTELLARIA L. 
S. lateriflora L. f 3075. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


132 


S. cordifolia Muhl. f. 3078. 
Kings > Hulst. 
S. pilosa Mx. f. 3079. 
Queens : Woodside, Schrenk. 
S. integrifolia L. f. 3080. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
S. galericulata Lf. 3087. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


MARRUBIOM L. 
M, vulgare L. f. 3089. 
Queens : Aqueduct, Hulst ; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 
AGASTACHE Clayt. 
A. nepetoides (L.) Kuntze. f. 3090. 
Kings: Brainerd. Queens: Maspeth, Hulst; Flushing, New- 
town, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
A. scrophulariaefolia (Willd.) Kuntze. f 3091. 
Queens: Mrs. E. G. Britton. Sugolk: Miller & Young. 
NEPETA L. 
N. Cataria L. f. 3094. 
Common throughout the island. 
GLECOMA L. 
G.hederacea L. f. 3095. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
PRUNELLA L. 
P. vulgaris L. f. 3098. 
Common throughout the island. 
PHYSOSTEGIA Benth. 
P. Virginiana (L.) Benth. f. 3100. 
Queens; Flushing, Allen. 
GALEOPSIS L. 
G. Tetrahit L. f. 3107. 
Queens: Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: East Hampton, Mrs. L. 
D. Pychowska. 
LEONURUS L. 
L. Cardiaca L. f. 3108. 
Common throughout the island. 
LAMIUM L., 
L. amplexicaule L. f. 3111. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 
L. purpureum L. f. 3112. 


Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 


1338 


STACHYS L. 
S. hyssopifolia Mx. f. 3116. 
Kings: Brainerd. Queens: Hicksville, Hulst; Flushing, Ja- 
maica, Bisky. Suffo/k: Miller & Young; Sag Harbor, Mrs. 


L. D. Pychowska. 
S. palustris L. f. 3119. 
Queens: Jamaica, Rudkin. 


MONARDA L. 
M.didymaL. f. 3131. 
Queens : Cold Spring, Hulst. 


M. fistulosa L. f. 3133. 
Queens: Ridgewood, Bisky. Suffock: Miller & Young. 


HEDEOMA Pers. 
H. pulegioides (L.) Peis. f. 31441 
Frequent throughout the island. 


MELISSA L. 
M. officinalis L. f 3144. 
Queens: N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffo/k: Miller & 


Young. 


KOELLIA Moench 
K. flexuosa (Walt.) MacM. f. 3154. 
Queens; Ticksville, Hulst; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
K. Virginiana (L.) MacM. f. 3155. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst; New Lots. Queens : Jamaica, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Py- 


chowska. 
K. incana (L.) Kuntze. f. 3161. 


Queens ; Woodside. Schrenk. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


K. mutica (Mx.) Britton. f 3164. 
Queens: Woodside, Schrenk. Sufo/k: E. Hampton, Mrs. L. 


D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 


CUNILA L. 
C. origanoides (L.) Britton f. 3167. 
Queens: Glen Cove, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


LYCOPUS L. 
L. Virginicus L. f. 3168. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
L. sessilifolius Gray. f. 3169. 
Kings: Hulst. Suffolk: Riverhead, C. H. Peck, 1889. 
L.rubellus Moench. f 3170. 
Kings: Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


134 


\. Americanus Mubl. f. 3171. 
Queens : Flushing, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk. 
Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 
L. Europaeus L. f. 3173. 
Kings; Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


MENTHA L. 
M. spicata L. ft 3174. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
M. piperita L.  f. 3175. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, N. Hemp- 
stead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sujfo/k: Miller & Young. 
M. rotundifolia (L.) Huds. f. 3178. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
M.crispa L. f. 3181. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
M. arvensis L. f. 3182. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
M. sativa L. f. 3184. 
Queens: Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
M. Canadensis L. f. 3185. 
Kings » Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. Suf- 
folk; Miller & Young. 
COLLINSONIA L. 
C. Canadensis L. f. 3186. 
Frequent in moist woods throughout the island. 


SOLANACEAE. 
PHYSALODES Boehm. 
P. Physaloides (L.) Britton. f. 3189. 
Queens : Woodhaven, Ruger. 
PHYSALIS L. 
P. pubescens L. fi 3190. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst; Flushing, Newtown, Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. Philadelphica Lam. f. 3197. 
Queens: Flushing, Allen. 
P. Virginiana Mill. f. 3202. 
Kings: Hulst. Queens: Rockaway Beach, Leggett; Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. Sugfo/e: East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
P. Peruviana L. 
Suffolk: Manor, C. H. Peck, New York State Reports, 1389. 
Escaped. 


135 


SOLANUM L. 
S.nigrum L. f. 3211. 
Queens: Rockaway Beach, Hulst ; Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
S. Carolinense L.  f. 3213. 
Kings : Prospect Park, Eccles; Hulst; J. Queens: Flushing, 
Bisky. 
S.rostratum Dunal. f. 3216. 
Kings: Hulst. 
S. Dulcamara L. f. 3218. 
Common throughout the island. 


LYCOPERSICON Mill. 
L. Lycopersicon (L.) Karst. f. 3219. 
Commonly escaped from cultivation. 


LYCIUM L. 
L. vulgare (Ait.) Dun  f. 3220. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


HYOSCYAMUS L. 
H. niger L. f. 3221. 
Kings: Prospect Park, Cult. Queens: Glen Cove, Coles. 


DATURA L. 
D. Stramontum L. f 3222. 
Common throughout the island. 
D. Tatula L.  f. 3223. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


PETUNIA Juss. 
P. axillaris (Lam.) BSP. f. 3227. 


Kings : Cultivated. 


SCROPHULARIACHAH, 


VERBASCUM L. 
V. Thapsus L. f. 3229. 
Common throughout the island. 
V. Blattaria L. f. 3232. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


LINARIA Juss. 
L. Linaria (L.) Karst. f. 3236. 
Common throughout the island. 
L. genistaefolia (L.) Miller. f 3237. 
Queens : Calverley. 
L. Canadensis (L.) Dumont. f 3238. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


136 


SCROPHULARIA L. 
S. Marylandica L. f. 3242. 
Kings: Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, Newtown, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller 
& Young. 
CHELONE L. 
C. glabra L. f. 3244. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


PENTSTEMON OSoland. 
P. hirsutus (L.) Willd. f 3247. 
Kings : Wulst. . 
P. Pentstemon (L.) Britton. f. 3252 
Kings : Prospect Park. Queens: Glen Cove. 


PAULOWNIA Sieb, & Zucec. 
P. tomentosa (Thunb.) Baill. f. 3264. 
Kings: Throughout the city of Brooklyn, cultivated. 
MIMULUS L. 
M. ringens L. f. 3265 
Frequent throughout the island. 
M moschatus Dougl. f. 3260. 
Queens: Oyster Bay, Locust Valley, Bisky. 
GRATIOLA L. 
G. Virginiana L. f. 3275. 

Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Newtown, 
Bisky. 

G. aurea Muhl. f. 3277. 

Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst; Hempstead, Jamaica, N. Hemp- 
stead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young; Na- 
peague Beach, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 

ILYSANTHES Raf. 
I. gratioloides (L.) Benth. f. 3280. 

Frequent throughout the island. 

VERONICA L. 
V. Anagallis-aquatica L. f. 3287. 

Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 

V. Americana Schwein. f. 3288. 
Kings : New Lots, Brainerd; Hulst. Sugoék: Miller & Young. 
V.scutellata L. f. 3289. 

Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst. 
V. officinalis L. f. 3290. 

Common throughout the island. 
V. serpyllifolia L. f. 3293. 

Frequent throughout the island. 


137 


V. peregrina L. f. 3294. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
V.arvensis L. f. 3295. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
V.agrestis L. f. 3296. 
Queens: Glen Cove, Brainerd. 
V. Byzantina (Sibth & Smith) B.S.P. f. 3297. 
Queens; Flushing, Bisky. 
LEPTANDRA Nutt. 
L. Virginica (L.) Nutt. f. 3299. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


DIGITALIS L. 
D. purpurea L.  f. 3300. 


Sparingly escaped from cultivation. 


DASYSTOMA Raf. 
D. Pedicularia (L.) Benth. £. 3303. 

Queens : Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sujo/k.: Greenport, 
Tillinghast; Miller & Young; East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska. 

D. flava (L.) Wood. f. 3304. 

Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst; Forbell’s Landing ; Queens : 
Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tilling- 
hast ; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 

D. Virginica (L.) Britton. f. 3307. 

Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst ; Newtown, N. Hempstead, Bisky. 

Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 


GERARDIA L, 
G. purpurea L.  f. 3310. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
G. maritima Lf. 3312. 
Frequent along the shores of the island. 
G. tenuifolia Vahl. f. 3313. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


CASTILLEJA Mutis. 
C. coccinea (L.) Spreng. f. 3318. 
Queens ; Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 


PEDICULARIS L. 
P. Canadensis L. f. 3335- 
Common throughout the island. 


MELAMPYRUM L. 
M. lineare Lam. f. 3340. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


138 


LENTIBULARIACEAH. 
UTRICULARIA L. 

U. cornuta Mx  f. 3342. 

Queens : Centreville, Rugers. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
U.resupinata B D. Greene. f. 3344. 

Suffolk : Miller & Young. 
U. inflata Walt. f 3347. 

Suffock: Miller & Young. 
U. purpurea Walt. f. 3348. 

Queens ; Ridgwood Cemetery, Bisky. Suffock: Miller & Young ; 
Fore and Aft Pond, Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 

U. vulgaris L.  f. 3349. 

Kings : Brooklyn, Brainerd, Hulst. Queens : Jamaica, Brainerd ; 
Hempstead, Newtown, Bisky; Glen Cove. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 

U. intermedia Hayne. f. 3351. 

Queens; Jamaica, Brainerd. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
U. fibrosa Walt. f. 3352. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
U. gibba L.  f. 3354. 

Queens: Woodhaven, Rugers. Suffolk: Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. 
D. Pychowska ; Miller & Young. 

U. cana Gray. ? 


Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


OROBANCHACEAH. 
THALESIA Raf. 
T. uniflora (L.) Britton. f 3358. 
Kings : Prospect Park ; Newtown, Hulst ; Greenwood, Brainerd. 
Queens: Richmond Hill; Flushing, Newtown, Huntington, 
Miss J. E. Rogers; Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffock: Miller & 
Young. 
LEPTAMNIUM Raf. 
L. Virginianum (L.) Raf. f. 3364. 
Frequent on the island. 


BIGNONIACEAE. 
TECOMA Juss. 
T. radicans (L.) DC. f. 3366. 
Kings ; Prospect Park. Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst. 
CATALPA Scop. 
C. Catalpa (L.) Karst. f. 3367. 
Kings: Brooklyn, common. Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst ; 
Maspeth, Ruger. 


139 


MARTYNIACHAE. 
MARTYNIA L. 


M. Louisiana Mill. f. 3369. 
Aings: Hulst. Suffolk : Miller & Young. 


PHRYMACEAE, 
PHRYMA L. 


P. Leptostachya Lf. 3377. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


PLANTAGINACEAE. 
PLANTAGO L. 


P.majorL. f. 3378. 
Common throughout the island. 
P. Rugelii Dec =f. 3379. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. 
P. lanceolata Lf. 3380. 
Common throughout the island. 
P. maritima L. f. 3385. 
Frequent along the coast. 
P. aristata Ms. f. 3387. 
Kings : New Lots, Hulst. Qzeexs : Cold Spring, Hulst. 
P. Virginica L. f. 3388. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
P. elongata Pursh. f. 3389. 
Queens: Newtown, Bisky. Szjfolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 


RUBIACHAE. 
HOUSTONIA L. 
H. coerulea L.  f. 3393. 
Kings; Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Richmond Hill. 
H. purpurea L.  f. 3397. 
Queens : Spring, Rudkin. 
H. longifolia Gaertn. f. 3399. 
Queens : Hempstead, Jamaica, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
OLDENLANDIA L. 
O. uniflora L. f. 3402. 
Queens: Hempstead, Bisky ; Rockaway. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 
CEPHALANTHUS L. 
C. occidentalis L. f. 3403. 
Common throughout the island. 


140 


MITCHELLA L 
M.repens L. f. 3404. 
Common throughout the island. 
DIODIA L. 
D. teres Walt. f. 3406. 
Kings » Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst ; 
Jamaica, Bisky. Swffo/é: Manor, C. H. Peck, 1890. 
GALIUM L. 
G.verum L. f. 3408. 
Queens : Glen Cove, Coles. 
G. Aparine L. f. 34122. 

Kings: Gowanus, Brainerd. Queens: Aqueduct, Hulst; N. 
Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sufo?k: Greenport, Tilling- 
hast; Miller & Young. 

G. pilosum Ait. f. 3415. 

Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Newtown, N. Hemp- 
stead, Bisky. Suffolé: Miller & Young; E. Hampton, Mrs. 
L. D. Pychowska. 

G. circaezans Michs. f. 3417. 

Kines : Cypress Hills, Hulst; New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: 
throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young; Greenport, 
Tillinghast. 

G. triflorum Michx. f. 3420. 

Kings: Gowanus, Brainerd. Queens: Calverley ; Flushing, 

Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
G. tinctorium L.  f. 3423. 

Kings : Prospect Park, Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: 
Flushing, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sufo/k: Miller & 
Young; Greenport, Tillinghast. 

G. concinnum T.&G. f. 3427. 
Suffolk: East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
G. asprellum Micha. f. 3428. 

Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Calverley; Flushing, Jamaica, 

Oyster Bay, Bisky.? Suffock: Miller & Young. 
G. decurrens Ives. 
Queens ; Glen Cove, Coles. 


CAPRIFOLIACEAE. 
SAMBUCUS L. 
S. Canadensis L. f. 3432. 
Common throughout the island. 
S. nigra laciniata (Mill.) DC. 
Kings: Prospect Park. 


141 


VIBURNUM L. 
V. Opulus L. f. 3435. 
Aings: Prospect Park. 
V.acerifolium L. f. 3437. 
Common throughout the island. 
V.dentatum L.  f. 3439. 
Common throughout the island. 
V.cassinoides L. f. 3442 
Queens : Hempstead, Bisky. 
V.nudum Ll. f. 3443. 
Kings: New Lots, Hulst. Qzeens: Hempstead, Bisky. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 
V. Lentago L. f. 3444. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
V.prunifolium L. ff 3445. 
Kings: Prospect Park; Hulst. Qweens: Flushing, Newtown, 
N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
TRIOSTEUM L. 
T. perfoliatum L. f. 3448. 
Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst; Richmond Hill; Oyster Bay, 
Bisky ; Glen Cove, Coles. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
T. angustifolium L. f. 3449. 
Queens : Oyster Bay, Bisky ; Glen Cove, Coles. 
LINNAEA L. 


L. borealis L. f. 3450. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


SYMPHORICARPOS Juss. 
S.racemosus Mx. f. 3451. 
Kings: Prospect Park; Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S. Symphoricarpos (L.) MacM.  f. 3454. 
Kings: Hulst; cultivated. 
LONICERA L. 
L. caprifolium L. f. 3455. 
Queens: Glen Cove, Coles? 
L. sempervirens L. f. 3461. 
Queens: Richmond Hill, Hulst ; Flushing, Hempstead, New- 
town, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
L. Tatarica L. f. 3467. 
Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Hicksville, Hulst. 
DIERVILLA Moench. 
D. Diervilla (L.) MacM. f. 3469. 
Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Oyster Bay, Bisky; Glen 
Cove, Coles. 


142 


VALERIANACHAB., 
VALERIANA L. 
V. officinalis L. f. 3474. 
Queens ; Newtown, Bisky ; Fresh Pond, Rugers. 


VALERIANELLA Poll. 
V. Locusta (L.) Bettke. f. 3475. 
Queens : Ronan’s Well, Dr. Thurber. 


DIPSACACHAE. 
DIPSACUS L. 
D. sylvestris Huds. f. 3481. 
Queens; Fresh Pond, Hulst, “‘ years ago;’’ Oyster Bay, Bisky ; 


Glen Cove, Coles. 


CUCURBITACEAE. 
MICRAMPELIS Raf. 
M. lobata (Mx.) Greene. f. 3487. 


Kings : New Lots; Hulst. 


SICYOS L. 
S. angulatus L.  f. 3489. 
Common throughout the island. 


CAMPANULACEAE. 
CAMPANULA L. 
C. rotundifolia L. f. 3401. 


Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
C. rapunculoides L. f. 3492. 

Queens: Flushing, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
C. aparinoides Pursh. f. 3494. 

Kings : New Lots, Brainerd ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: 
Calverley; Richmond Hill; Flushing, Hempstead, Jamaica, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. 

C. Americana L. f. 3496. 

Oueens: Flushing, Bisky. 


LEGOUZIA Durand. 
L. perfoliata (L.) Britton. f 3498. 


Frequent throughout the island. 


LOBELIA L. 
L. Dortmanna L.  f. 3500. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
L. cardinalis L. f. 3502. 
Rrennent throughout the island. 


143 


L. syphilitica L.  f. 3503. 


Kings : New Lots, Brainerd ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 


Flushing, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 

L. spicata Lam. f. 3507. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
L. inflata L. f. 35009. 

Common throughout the island. 
L. Kalmii L. f. 3510. 

Kings - New Lots, Brainerd. 
L. Nuttallii Roehm & Schult. f. 3511. 


Queens : 


Queens : Hempstead, Jamaica, Bisky. Suffo/k: Miller & Young. 


L. Canbyi Gray. f. 3512. 
Queens: Cedarhurst, Hulst. 


CICHORIACHAE. 
CICHORIUM L. 


C. Intybus L.  f. 3513. 
Common throughout the county. 
ADOPOGON Neck. 
A. Virginicum (L.) Kuntze. f. 3516. 


Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst.. Queens: Ridgewood, Glen Cove, 


Brainerd ; Newtown, Bisky. 
A. Carolinianum (Walt.) Britton. f. 3519. 


Queens : Wood Haven, Hulst ; Hempstead, Newtown, N. Hemp- 
stead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suwfo/k: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 


LEONTODON L. 
L. autumnale L. f. 3522. 


Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst. 
L. nudicaule (L.) Porter. f 3523. 
Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst. 
TRAGOPOGON L. 
T. pratensis L. f. 3528. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
TARAXACUM Hall. 
T. Taraxacum (L.) Karst. f 3532. 
Common throughout the island. 


SONCHUS L. 
S. arvensis L. f. 3534. 


Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst; Flushing, Hempstead, Newtown, 


Bisky. 
S. oleraceus Lf. 3535. 


Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Newtown, 


Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


144 


S.asper (L) All. f. 3536. 
Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst; Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 


Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast. 


LACTUCA L 
L Scariola L. f 3537 
Kings : Brooklyn, Hulst. Sxffo/k: Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. Py- 
chowska. 
L. Canadensis L. f. 3539. 
Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 
L. hirsuta Muhl. f 3540. 
Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young. 
L. pulchella (Pursh) DC. f. 3542. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
L. spicata (Lam ) Hitch. f. 3545. 
Queens: West Flushing, Rudkin, Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


HIERACIUM L. 
H. aurantiacum L. f. 3564. 
Kings : Cypress Hills, Hulst. Queens: W. H. Rudkin. 
H.venosum Lf 3567. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
H. Marianum Willd. f 3568. 
Queens : Hempstead, Newtown, Bisky. 
H. Canadense Michx. f. 3571. 
Common throughout the island. 
H. paniculatum L. f 3572. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
H.scabrum Mx f 3573. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
H. Gronovii L f 3574 
Frequent throughout the island. 


NABALUS Cass 
N. altissimus (L ) Hook. f. 3576. 
Kings: Hulst. Queens: Richmond Hill; Flushing, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky. 
N. albus (L ) Hook. f. 3577. 
Common throughout the island. 
N. serpentarius (Pursh) Hook. f. 3578. 
Queens: Flushing, Hempstead, Jamaica, Newtown, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


145 


N. racemosus (Mx.) DC. f. 3584. 
Not infrequent throughout island. 


AMBROSIACEAE. 
IVA L. 
I. frutescens L. f. 3586. 


Common throughout the island. 


AMBROSIA L. 
A. trifida L. f. 3592 
Common throughout the island. 
A. trifida integrifolia (Muhl ) T. & G. 
Frequent. 
A, artemisiaefolia L. f. 3593. 
Common throughout the islaud. 
XANTHIUM L. 
X. spinosum L. 35098. 
Common throughout the island. 
X. strumarium L.  f. 3599. 
Frequent throughout the island. 
X. Canadense Mill. f. 3600. 
Frequent throughout the island. 


COMPOSITAE. 
VERNONIA Schreb. 
V. Noveboracensis (L.) Willd. f. 3601. 
Queens: Hulst; Richmond Hill; throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young; Sag Harbor, Mrs. I. D. Pychowska. 
EUPATORIUM L, 

E.maculatum L. f. 3674. 

Queens : Plandome, Eddy. 
E.purpureum Lf. 3615. 

Common throughout the island. 
E.leucolepis T, & G. f. 3617. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
E.album L. f. 3678. 

Kings : New Lots, Brainerd. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
E. hyssopifolium L. f. 36109. 

Queens: Hicksville, Hulst; Hempstead, Jamaica, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young; Sag Harbor, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska. 

E. sessilifolium L. f 3623. 

Long Island, Hulst. Qweens: Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky ; 
Woodside, Ruger; Glen Cove, Coles. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 


146 


E. verbenaefolium Mx. f. 3604. 

Kings : Forbell’s Landing Hulst. Queens : Flushing, Jamaica, 
Hempstead, Bisky. s,goyp . Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller 
& Young. 

E. rotundifolium L. f. 362s, 

Long Island, Hulst. Queens: (Willis’ State Flora) ? Suffolk : 

Miller & Young. 
E. perfoliatum L. f. 3627, 

Common throughout the islang 
E. resinosum Torr. f. 3628 
Queens: (Willis State Flora) 
E. ageratoides L. f. f. 3620, ; 

Kings ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens : Flushing, N. Hemp- 
stead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

E, aromaticum L.  f. 3630, ; 

Kings : Coney Island, Brainerd ; Cypress Hills, Hulsi. Queens : 
Fresh Pond, Hulst ; Hempstead, Jamaica, Bisky ; Richmond 
Hill, Rugers ; Hempstead, Allen. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

WILLUGHBAEA Neck 
W. scandens (L.) Kuntze, ¢ 3632 
Frequent throughout the jslang 
LACINARIA Hill. 
L. scariosa (L.) Hill. f. 3642, 

Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Hempstead, New- 
town, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sy/folk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Napeagne Beach, Mrs. Tp, pychowska; Miller & Young. 

L. spicata (L ) Kuntze. f. 3643. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens : Jamaica, Brainerd. 
L. graminifolia (Walt.) Kuntze. ¢ 6 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing titer 
> . 
CHRYSOPSIS Nutt. 
C. falcata (Pursh) Ell. f, 3653. 

Queens : Cold Spring, D. ‘on Eaton ; Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sup 
. ? P 11" 
jolk : Horton’s Point, Southold, Jamesport, Tillinghast, Eas 


Hampton, Mrs. L. p. P ” Miller & Young. 
C. Mariana (L.) Nutt. f. 3655 ychowska; Miller g 


Kings : Cypress Frills, Hulst; New Lots, Brainerd. Queens 
Flushing, Hempstead, Jamaica, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk 
Miller & Young; B, Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 


SOLIDAGO L. 
S. caesia L. f. 3673. 


Common throughout the island 


S. 


S. 


Ss 


Ss. 


Ss. 


Ss. 


Ss. 


147 


flexicaulis L. f. 3674. 
Kings: Calverley ; New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Oyster Bay, 
Bisky ; Glen Cove, Coles. 


. bicolor L. f. 3676. 


Common throughout the island. 


- hispida Muhl. f. 3677. 


Queens: Jamaica eastward, Bumstead. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 

macrophylla Pursh. f. 3680. 

Long Island, Hulst. Queens > Sand’s Point, Leggett. 


. puberula Nutt. f. 368r. 


Queens: Hempstead, Bisky; Bumstead; Rockaway, Leggett. 
Suffolk: Common, C. H. Peck, 1890, New York State Report ; 
Miller & Young. 

speciosa Nutt. f. 36385. 

Suffolk: East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 

speciosa angustata T. & G, 

Suffolk: Baiting Hollow, C. H. Peck. 

sempervirens L. f. 3690. 

Common along the beaches throughout the island. 

odora Ait. f. 3691. 

Kings: Prospect Park. Queens: Calverley; Flushing, Hemp- 
stead, Jamaica, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Til- 
linghast; East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & 
Young. 


. rugosa Mill. f. 3693. 


Queens: Calverley; Flushing, Hempstead, Jamaica, N. Hemp- 
stead, Bisky. 


. patula Muhl. fi 3695. 


Queens: Astoria, Bumstead. 


. ulmifolia Muhl. f. 3696. 


Queens: Rockaway, Leggett. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


. Elliottii T. & G. f. 3698. 2 


Kings: Forbelli Landing, Hulst. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


.neglecta T. & Gf. 3699. 


Queens : Hempstead, Newtown, N. Hempstead, Bisky. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 


. arguta Ait. f, 3702. 


Kings: Calverley. Queens: Calverley; Hempstead, Newton, 
Bisky ; Rockaway Beach. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young ; East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 


. serotina Ait. f. 3704. 


Queens: Calverley ; Oyster Bay, Bisky. 


148 


S. Canadensis L. f. 3708. 
Common throughout the island. 
S. Canadensis scabriuscula Porter. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
S. nemoralis Ait. f. 3709. 
Common throughout the island. 
S.rigida L. f 3713. 
Suffolk : East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 


EBEUTHAMIA Nutt. 
E. graminifolia (L.) Nutt. f. 3718. 
Common throughout the island. 
E. Caroliniana (L.) Greene. f. 3720. 
Common throughout the island. 


SERIOCARPUS Nees. 
S. linifolius (L.) B.S.P. f. 3732. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Hicksville, Hulst ; 
Hempstead, Jamaica, Bisky. Suffodk: Miller & Young. 
S. asteroides (L.) B.S.P. f. 3734. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Jamaica, Brainerd ; 
Throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. 
Pychowska ; Miller & Young. 


ASTER L. 
A. divaricatus L. f. 3737. 

Common throughout the island. 

A. macrophyllus L.  f. 3743. ; 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Newtown, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. 

A. cordifolius L. f. 3752. 

Common throughout the island. 
A. Sagittifolius Willd. f. 3756. 

Long Island, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
A. undulatus L.  f. 3757. 

Common throughout the island. 
A. patens Ait. f. 3758. 

Common throughout the island. 
A. phlogifolius Muhl. f. 3759. 

Queens - Newtown, Bisky ; Mrs. E. G. Britton; E. N. Day. 
A. Novae-Angliae L. f. 3760. 

Kings : New Lots, Brainerd ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens : 
Calverley ; Flushing, Hempstead, N. Hempstead, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky. Suffolk: East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; 
Miller & Young. 


A 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


A. 


149 


.puniceus L. f. 3764. 


Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Throughout, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

prenanthoides Muhl. f 3767. 

Long Island, Hulst. 

laevis L. f. 3768. 

Queens: Maspeth, Hulst; Flushing, Newtown, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky ; Glen Cove, Coles. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 

Novi-Belgii L. f. 3773. . 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Qweens: Richmond Hill; 
Flushing, Hempstead, Jamaica, Bisky. Suffock: East Hamp- 
ton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska; Miller & Young. 

Novi-Belgii elodes (T. & G.) Gray. 

Queens : (Torrey’s State Flora. ) 

longifolius Lam. f. 3774. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

concolor L. f. 3777. 

Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst; Rudkin; Ridgewood, Aqueduct, 
Torrey Club Herb., Ruger. Suffolk: Miller & Young. , 

spectabilis Ait. f. 3780. 

Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Woodhaven, Hulst ; 
Hempstead, Jamaica, Bisky. 

Radula Ait. f. 3783. 

Oueens : Hempstead, Bisky. 

nemoralis Ait. f. 3788. 

Kings: Bay Ridge, Brainerd. 

acuminatus Mx. f, 3789. 

Common throughout the island. 

dumosus L. f. 3791. 

Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Hempstead, Jamaica, 
Bisky. 

paniculatus Lam. f. 3793. 

Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Calverley ; Hempstead, 
Bisky ; Eaton, Bumstead. Suffolk. 

Tradescanti L. f. 3795. 

Common throughout. 

ericoides L. f. 3797. 

Queens: Throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska ; Miller & Young. 

lateriflorus (L. ) Britton. f. 3799. 

Common throughout the island. 


150 


A. vimineus Lam. f. 3801. 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens. Suffolk: C. H. 
Peck, New York State Report, 1890; Miller & Young. 
A. multifiorus Ait, f. 3802. 
Kings: Gowanns, Brainerd. Queens: Hempstead, Newtown, 
Oyster Bay, Bisky. Sujfo/k : Miller & Young. 
A.tenuifolius L. fi 3804. 
Queens: Calverley; Hempstead, Newtown, Bisky. Suffolk : 
Greenport, Tillinghast ; Miller & Young. 
A. subulatus Mx. f. 3806. 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Hemp- 
stead, Jamaica, Newtown, Bisky. Sujfolk: Miller & Young. 


ERIGERON L. 
E. pulchellus Mx. f. 38109. 
Common throughout the island. 
E. Philadelphicus L. f. 3820. 
Queens : Oyster Bay, Bisky ; Glen Cove, Coles. Suffolk: Miller 
& Young. 
E. annuus (L.) Pers. f. 3823. 
. Queens: Throughout, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 
E. ramosus (Walt.) B.S.P. f. 3824. 
Common throughout the island. 


LEPTILON Raf. 
L. Canadensis (L.) Britton. f. 3827. 
Common throughout the island. 
DOELLINGERIA Nees. 
D. umbellatus (Muill.) Nees. f. 3829. 
Kings: New Lots, Brainerd ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Quweexs : 
Flushing, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller 
& Young; East Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 
D. infirma (Mx.) Greene. f. 3831. 
Queens: Astoria, Leggett. 
IONACTIS Greene. 
I, linariifolius (L.) Greene. f. 3832. 
Common throughout the island. 
BACCHARIS L. 
B. halimifolia L. f. 3834. 
Common throughout the island. 
PLUCHEA Cass, 
P. camphorata (L.) DC. f. 3840. 
Common along the coasts of the island. 


151 


ANTENNARIA Gaertn. 
A. plantaginifolia (L.) Richards. f. 3848. 
Common throughout the island. 


ANAPHALIS DC. 
A. margaritacea (L.) B. & H. f. 3850. 
Common throughout the island. 


GNAPHALIUM L. 

G. obtusifolium L. f. 3851. 
Common throughout the island. 

G. uliginosum L.  f. 3855. 
Frequent throughout the island. 

G. purpureum L. f. 3359. 
Queens: Hempstead, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 

Miller & Young. 


INULA L. 
I. Helenium L. f. 3861. 
Queens: Flushing, Newtown, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: 
Miller & Young. 


SILPHIUM L. 
S. perfoliatum L. f. 3865. 
Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 


HELIOPSIS Pers. 
H. helianthoides (L.) B.S.P. f. 3878 
Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 


ECLIPTA L. 
E. alba (L.) Hassk. f. 3880. 


Long Island, Hulst. 


RUDBECKIA L. 
R.hirta L. f. 3885. 


Common throughout the island. 
R. fulgida Ait. f. 3887. 

Kings: Cypress Hills, Hulst. 
R. laciniata L. f. 3890. 

Kings : Ridgewood, Brainerd, Prospect Park. Queens: Flush- 
ing, Bisky. 

HELIANTHUS L. 
H. angustifolius L. f. 3898. 

Kings: New Lots, Brainerd; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
Queens : Hempstead, Newton, Oyster Bay, Bisky. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 

H. annuus L.  f. 3900. 
Common throughout the island. 


152 


H. giganteus L. f. 3907. 
Common throughout the island. 
H. divaricatus L. f. 3910 
Common throughout the island. 
H. decapetalus L. f. 3913. 
Kings: New Lots, Brainerd. Queens: Newtown, Bisky. 
H. strumosus L. f. 3925. 

Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Calverley; New- 
town, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller, & 
Young. 

H.tuberosus L. f.39I9. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Fishing, Hemp- 

stead, Jamaica, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


COREOPSIS L. 
C. rosea Nutt. f. 3925. 

Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

BIDENS L. 
B. laevis (L.) B.S.P. f. 3938. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Hemp- 
stead, Jamaica, N. Hempstead, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & 
Young. 

B.cernua L.  f. 3939. 
Kings: Prospect Park; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: 
Bisky. 

B. connata Muhl.  f. 3940. 

Common throughout the island. 
B. discoidea (T. & G.) Britton. f 3943 

Queens : Jamaica, Bisky. 
B.frondosa L. f. 3944. 

Common throughout the island. 
B. bipinnata L.  f. 3945. 

Frequent throughout the island. 
B. trichosperma (Mx.) Britton. f. 3947. 

Kings ; Forbell’s Landing, Cedarhurst, Hulst. Queens : Hemp- 
stead, Bisky. 

B. trichosperma tenuiloba (Gray) Britton. 

Suffolk: Eastport, Patchogue, C. H. Peck, New York State 
Reports, 1889. 

GALINSOGA R, & P. 
G. parviflora Cav. f. 3954. 
Common throughout western part of island. 


153 


HELENIUM L. 
H, autumnale L. f. 3972. 


Common throughout the island. 


ACHILLEA L. 
A. Millefolium L.  f. 3983. 
Common throughout the island. 
ANTHEMIS L. 
A. Cotula L. f. 3984. 
Common throughout the island. 
A. arvensis L. f. 3985. 
Kings: Calverley ; Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Wood- 
haven, Hulst; Flushing, Bisky. 


CHRYSANTHEMUM L. 
C. Leucanthemum L. f. 3988. 
Common throughout the island. 
C. Parthenium (L.) Pers. f. 3990. 
Queens: Cold Spring, Hulst; Jamaica, Newtown, Oyster Bay, 
Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & Young. 


MATRICARIA L. 
M.inodora Lf. 3992. 
Queens: Newtown, Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
M. Chamomilla L. f. 3994. 
Kings : Calverley. 
TANACETUM L. 
T. vulgare L. fi 3996. 
Common throughout the island. 


ARTEMISIA L. 
A. caudata Michx. f. 3998. 
Queens : Cold Spring, Hulst; Glen Cove, Coles. Suffolk: Mil- 
ler & Young. 
A. biennis Willd. f. 4008. 
Kings: Ballast, Brooklyn, Hulst. 
A. Stellariana Besser, f. 4009, 
Kings : Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. 
A. vulgaris L. f. 4010. 
Kings : Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: Glen Cove, Coles. 


TUSSILAGO L. 
T. Farfara L. f. 401%9. 
Queens : (Roslyn?), Bisky. Suffolk: Miller & Young. 
ERECHTITES Raf. 
E. hieracifolia (L.) Raf. f. 4028. 
Common throughout the island. 


154 


MESADENIA Raf. 
M. atriplicifolia (L.) Raf. f. 4030. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 


SENECIO L. 

S. Balsamitae Muhl. f. 4043. 
Kings : Prospect Park. Queens : Jamaica, Bisky. 

S. aureus L. f. 4047. 
Common throughout the island. 

S. vulgaris L. f. 4053. 
Kings : New Lots, Hulst; Gravesend. Queens : Cold Spring, 

Hulst ; Flushing, Newtown, Bisky. 


ARCTIUM L. 
A. Lappa L. f. 4056. 


Common throughout the island. 


CARDUUS L. 
C. lanceolatus L. fi 4058. 
Common throughout the island. 
C. discolor (Muhl.) Nutt. f. 4060, 

Frequent throughout. 

C. odoratus (Muhl.) Porter. f. 4067. 

Queens: Flushing, Bisky. Suffo/e: Greenport, Tillinghast ; 
Miller & Young. 

C. spinosissimus Walt. f. 4069. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Hempstead, Oyster 
Bay, Bisky. Suffolk: Greenport, Tillinghast; Miller & 
Young; E. Hampton, Mrs. L. D. Pychowska. 

C, muticus (Mx.) Pursh. fi 4070. 

Kings: Forbell’s Landing, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. 
Suffolk: Miller & Young. 

C, arvensis (L.) Robs. f. 4071. 

Common throughout the island. 

C. nutans L. f. 4072. 
ings : Brooklyn, Hulst. 


ONOPORDON L. 
O. Acanthium L. f. 4075. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. Queens: Flushing, Bisky. Suffolk : 
Miller & Young. 


CENTAUREA L. 
C.Cyanus L. f. 4076. 
Kings: Brooklyn, Hulst. 


BIES, 60 
+ Abutilon, 115 
Acalypha, 112 
Acaulon, 49 
Acer, 114 
Acerates, 129 
Achillea, 153 
Achnanthes, 22 
Achroanthes, $1 
Acnida, go 
Acorus, 74 
Actaea, 94. 
Actinocyclus, 20 
Actinoptychus, 20 
Adiantum, 58 
Adicea, 86 
Adopogon, 143 
Aecidium, 36 
Aesculus, 114 
Aethusa, 121 
Agastache, 132 
Agrimonia, 103 
Agropyron, 68 
Agrostemma, 91 
Agrostis, 66 
Ahnfeldtia, 12 
Ailanthus, 111 
Aira, 66 
Alaria, If 
Albugo, 27 
Alectoria, 46 
Aletris, 78 
Alisma, 62 
Allium, 77 
Alnus, 84 
Alopecurus, 65 
Alsine, 92 
Altenaria, 33 
Althaea, 115 
Amanita, 42 
Amaranthus, 90 
Amblystegium, 56 
Ambrosia, 145 
Amelanchier, 104 
Ammodenia, 92 
Ammophila, 66 
Amorpha, 107 
Amphiprora, 24 
Amphisphaeria, 30 
Amphora, 25 
Amygdalus, 105 
Anagallis, 126 


Anaphalus 151 
Andropogon, 63 
Anemone, 95 
Angelica, 120 
Anomodon, 54 
Antennaria, 151 
Anthemis, 153 
Anthoceras, 49 
Anthozanthum, 64. 
Anychia, 93 
Apios, 109 
Apocynum, 128 
Aposphaeria, 33 
Aptogonum, 3 
Aquilegia, 94 
Arabis, 99 
Aralia, 120 
Arctium, 154 
Arctostaphylos, 125 
Arcyria, I 
Arenaria, 92 
Arethusa, 80 
Argemone, 97 
Arisaema, 74 
Aristida, 64 
Aristolochia, 86 
Armillaria, 42 
Aronia, 104 
Artemisia, 153 
Arthocladia, 9 
Arthrodesmus, 2 
Asarum, 86 
Asclepias, 128 
Ascophyllum, 11 
Ascyrum, 116 
Asparagus, 78 
Aspergillus, 29 
Asplenium, 53 
Aster, 148 
Asterionella, 22 
Atriplex, 89 
Aulacomnion, 53 
Auliscus, 20 
Azalea, 124 


BAccHARIs, 150 
Bacillus, 27 

Bacterium, 26 

Baeomyces, 43 

Bangia, I1 

Baptisia, 106 

Barbarea, 93 


( 155 ) 


INDEX OF GENERA. 


Barbula, 51 
Bartonia, 128 
Batrachium, 96 
Batrachospermum, 12 
Bartramia, 53 
Beggiatoa, 27 
Benzoin, 97 
Berberis, 96 
Betula, 83 
Biatora, 44. 
Biddulphia, 20 
Bidens, 152 
Blepharostoma, 48 
Boehmeria, 36 
Boletus, 39 
Bostrychia, 14 
Botrychium, 57 
Brachyelytrum, 65 
Brachythecium, 55 
Brasenia, 93 
Brassica, 98 
Bromus, 68 
Broussonetia, 85 
Bryopsis, 8 
Bryum, 52 
Buellia, 44 
Bulbochaete, 7 
Bulbocoleon, 6 
Bursa, 99 
Butnera, 96 


(CAKILE, 97 
Calamagrostis, 66 


Calla, 74 
Collinsonia, 134. 
Callithamnion, 15 
Callitriche, 112 
Calothrix, 18 
Caltha, 94 
Camelina, 99 
Campanula, 142 
Cannabis 86 
Cantharellus, 40 
Capriola, 66 
Cardamine, 98 
Carduus, 154 
Carex, 71 
Carpinus, 83 
Carum, 122 
Cassia, 105 
Castagnea, Io 
Castalia, 93 


Castanea, 84 
Castilleja, 137 
Catalpa, 138 
Catharinea, 53 
Ceanothus, 115 
Celastrus, 114 
Celtis, 85 
Cenchrus, 64 
Centaurea, 154 
Cephalanthus, 139 
Cephalozia, 48 
Ceratium, 17 
Cerastium, 92 
Ceramium, 16 
Ceratiomyxa, I 
Ceratodon, 50 
Ceratophyllum, 93 
Cercis, 105 
Cercospora, 32 
Cetraria, 45 
Chaerophyllum, 121 
Chaetomium, 30 
Chaetomorpha, 7 
Chaetophora, 6 
Chaetosphaeria, 30 
Chamaecyparis, 60 
Chamaedaphne, 124 
Chamaelirium, 76 
Chamaenirion, II9 
Champia, 13 
Chelone, 136 
Chelidonium, 97 
Chenopodium, 88 
Chiloscyphus, 48 
Chimaphila, 123 
Chiogenes, 125 
Chionanthus, 127 
Chlamydomonas, 4 
Chondria, 13 
Chondrus, 12 
Chorda, 11 
Chordaria, Io 
Chrosperma, 76 


Chrysanthemum, 153 


Chrysopsis, 146 


Chrysosplenium, 1or 


Cichorium, 143 
Cicuta, 122 
Cimicifuga, 94 
Cinna, 65 
Circaea, 120 
Circinella, 28 
Cladium, 71 
Cladonia, 43 
Cladophora, 7 
Cladosporium, 32 
Cladostephus, 9 
Cladothrix, 27 
Cladrastris, 106 
Clathrocystis, 17 
Clavaria, 37 


156 


Claytonia, 90 
Climacium, 55 
Clitocybe, 41 
Clitoria, 108 
Clematis, 95 
Cleome, 99 
Clethra, 123 
Closterium, 2 
Cocconeis, 22 
Coelastrum, 5 
Coelosphaerium, 17 
Coleosporium, 34 
Collema, 46 
Collybia, 4.1 
Comandra, 86 
Comatricha, I 
Commelina, 75 
Comptonia, 82 
Conferva, 6 
Conium, 121 
Conocephalum, 47 
Conotrema, 46 
Convallaria, 78 
Convolvulus, 129 
Coprinus, 41 
Corallina, 17 
Corallorhiza, 81 
Cordyceps. 30 
Corema, 113 
Coreopsis, 152 
Cornus, 122 
Coronilla, 107 
Coronopus, 97 
Cortinarius, 40 
Corylus, 83 
Coscinodiscus, 20 
Cosmarium, 2 
Cracca, 107 
Crataegus, 104 
Crotalaria, 106 
Craterellus, 37 
Crucibulum, 42 
Cunila, 133 
Cuscuta, 130 
Cyathus, 42 
Cyclomyces, 39 
Cyclotella, 19 
Cylindrothecium, 55 
Cymatopleura, 26 
Cymbella, 25 
Cynanchum, 129 
Cynoglossum, 130 
Cyperus, 69 
Cypripedium, 79 
Cystoclonium, 12 
Cytisus, 106 


DActyiis, 67 
Daedalia, 38 

Daldinea, 31 

Danthonia, 66 


Darluca, 33 
Dasya, 14 
Dasystoma, 137 
Datura, 135 
Daucus, 120 
Decoden, 118 
Delesseria, 13 
Derniga, 122 
Delphinium, 94 
Dermocybe, 40 
Deschampsia, 66 
Desmarestia, 9 
Desmidium, 3 
Dentaria, 99 
Dianthus, 91 
Diatoma, 21 
Diatrype, 31 
Dichelyma, 54 
Dicksonia, 57 
Dicladia, 26 
Dicranella, 50 
Dicranum, 50 
Dictyosiphon, 10 
Dictydium, 1 
Dictyosphaerium, 5 
Diervilla, 141 
Digitalis, 137 
Diodia, 140 
Dioscorea, 79 
Diospyros, 127 
Diphyscium, 54 
Diplotaxis, 98 
Dipsacus, 142 
Direa, 118 
Distichlis, 67 
Ditrichum, 50 
Docidium, 2 
Dodecatheon, 126 
Doellingeria, 150 
Dondia, 89 
Dothidea, 30 
Draba, 99 
Draparnaldia, 6 
Drosera, 100 
Drummondia, 52 
Dryopteris, 58 
Duchesnia, 102 
Dulichium, 69 


ATONIA, 6 


4 Echinobotrys, 32 


Echium, 131 
Eclipta, 151 
Ectecarpus, 8 
Elachista, 10 
Eleocharis, 69 
Eleusine, 67 
Elymus, 68 
Encyonema, 25 
Endocarpon, 46 
Entoloma, 41 


Epichloe, 30 
Epigaea, 125 
Epilobium, 119 
Eragrostis, 67 
Erechtites, 153 
Erigeron, 150 
Eriocaulon, 75 
Eriophorum, 71 
Erodium, 110 
Erysibe, 29 
Erythraea, 127 
Erythronium, 77 
Euastrum, 3 
Eunotia, 22 
Eunotogramma, 21 
Euonymus, 114 
Eupodiscus, 20 
Eupatorium, 145 
Euphorbia, 112 
Euthamia, 148 
Euthora, 13 
Eutypa, 31 
Eutypella, 31 
Exidia, 36 
Exobasidium, 36 


AGOPYRUM, 87 

Fagus, 84 
Falcata, 109 
Favolus, 38 
Festuca, 68 
Ficaria, 96 
Fimbristylis, 70 
Fissidens, 50 
Fistulina, 39 
Fontinalis, 54 
Fragaria, 102 
Fragilaria, 22 
Fraxinus, 127 
Frullania, 48 
Fucus, 11 
Fuirena, 71 
Fuligo, 2 
Funaria, 52 
Fusarium, 33 
Fusicladium, 32 


(GALACTIA, 110 
X Galeopsis, 132 
Galinsoga, 152 
Galium, 140 
Gaultheria, 125 
Gaylussacia, 125 
Geaster, 42 
Gelidium, 12 
Gemmingia, 79 
Genista, 106 
Gentiana, 127 
Georgia, 52 
Geoglossum, 28 
Geranium, IIo 


157 


Gerardia, 137 
Geum, 103 
Gigartina, 12 
Glaucium, 97 
Glecoma, 132 
Gleditsia, 105 
Gnaphalium, 15 
Gomphonema, 25 
Gonium, 4 
Gracilaria, 13 
Grammatophora, 21 
Graphiola, 34 
Graphis, 44 
Gratiola, 136 
Griffithsia, 15 
Grimmia, 51 
Grinnellia, 13 
Gymnocladus. 106 
Gymnodinium, 17 
Gymnogongrus, I2 


Gymnosporangium, 34 


Gyrostachys, 30 
Gyrotheca, 79 


ABENARIA, 80 

Halurus, 15 
Hamamelis, 101 
Hedeoma, 133 
Hedwigia, 51 
Helenium, 153 
Heleochloa, 65 
Heliantheum, 116 
Helianthus, 151 
Heliopsis, 151 
Helleborus, 94 
Helotium, 28 
Hemerocallis, 77 
Hemiarcyria, 1 
Hemicarpha, 71 
Hendersonia, 31 
Hepatica, 95 
Heracleum, 121 
Hesperis, 99 
Heuchera, 101 
Hibiscus, 115 
Hicorea, 82 
Hieracium, 144. 
Hildenbrandtia, 17 
Holacanthum, 2 
Holcus, 66 
Homalocenchrus, 64 
Hottonia, 126 
Houstonia, 139 
Hudsonia, 117 
Humulus, 86 
Hyalodiscus, 19 
Hyalotheca, 3 
Hydnum, 37 
Hydrocotyle, 122 
Hydrodictyon, 5 
Hygrophorus, 40 


Hylocomium, 56 
Hymenochaete, 36 
Hymenostylium, 49 
Hyoscyamus, 135 
Hypericum, 116 
Hypholoma, 41 
Ilypnea, 13 
Hypnum, 56 
Hypocrea, 30 
Hypomyces, 30 
Hypopytis, 123 
Hypoxis, 79 
Hypoxylon, 31 
Hysterium, 29 


[LEX 113 
llicioides, 113 
Ilysanthes, 136 
Impatiens, 114 
Inula, 151 
Tonactis, 150 
Tpomoea, 129 
Iris, 79 
Irpex, 37 
Isactis, 19 
Isanthes, 131 
Isaria, 33 
Isnardia, 119 
Isthmia, 21 
Iva, 145 
Ixophorus, 64 


UGLANS, 81 
Juncoides, 76 


Juncus, 75 
Juniperus, 60 


7 ALMIA, 124 
Kantia, 48 
Kneiffia, 119 
Koellia, 133 
Koniga, 99 
Kosteletzkya, 125 


LACINARL, 146 
Lactarius, 40 
Lactuca, 144 
Lappula, 130 
Laminaria, II 
Lamium, 132 
Larix, 60 
Lathyrus, 108 
Leathesia, 10 
Lecanora, 45 
Lechea, I17 
Lecidea, 44 
Legouzia, 142 
Lemna, 74 
Lenzites, 33 
Leontodon, 143 
Leonurus, 132 


Leotia, 28 
Lepidium, 97 
Lepedozia, 48 
Leptamnium, 138 
Leptandra, 137 
Leptilon, 150 
Leptobryum, 52 
Leptogium, 46 
Leptorchis, 81 
Leptostroma, 34 
Lespedeza, 108 
Leucobryum, 50 
Leucodon, 54 
Leucothoé, 124 
Ligustrum, 127 
Lilium, 77 


Limnanthemum, 128 


limodorum, 81 
Limonium, 126 
Linaria, 135 
Linnaea, I41 
Linum, 111 
Liquidamber, ror 
Liriodendron, 94 


Lithospermum, I 30 


Lobelia, 142 
Lomentaria, I3 
Lonicera, 141 
Lophoclea, 48 


Lophodermium, 29 


Ludwigia, 119 
Lupinus, 106 
Lycium, 135 
Lycogala, I 
Lycoperdon, 42 
Lycopersicon, 135 
Lycopodium, 59 
Lycopsis, 131 
Lycopus, 133 
Lychnis, 9I 
Lyngbya, 18 
Lysimachia, 126 
Lythrum, 118 


\LACROSPORIUM, 33 


Magnolia, 94 
Malus, 104 
Malva, 115 
Marasmius, 39 
Marchantia, 47 
Marrubium, 132 
Martynia, 139 
Massaria, 30 
Matricaria, 153 
Medeola, 78 
Medicago, 106 
Meibomia, 108 
Melampyrum, 137 
Melanconium, 34 
Melanthium, 76 
Melilotus, 106 


158 


Melissa, 133 
Melobesia, 16 
Melosira, 19 
Menispermum, 96 
Mentha. 134 
Menyanthes, 128 
Meridion, 21 
Merismopedia, I7 
Mesadenia, 154 
Mesogloia, 10 
Micrampelis, 142 
Micrasterias, 3 
Micrococcus, 26 
Microcoleus, 18 
Microsphaera, 29 
Mimulus, 136 
Mitchella, 140 
Mitella, 101 
Mnium, 52 
Mohringia, 92° 
Molluga, 90 
Monarda, 133 
Monilia, 32 
Monostroma, 5 
Monotropa, 123 
Morus, 85 
Morchella, 28 
Mucor, 27 
Mucronoporus, 37 
Muhlenbergia, 65 
Muscari, 77 
Mutinus, 43 
Mycena, 41 
Myosotis, 130 
Myriactis, 10 
Myrica, 82 
Myrionema, 10 
Myriophyllum, 120 
Myriotrichia, 10 


ABALUS, 144 
Naias, 62 

Naucoria, 41 
Naumbergia, 126 
Navicula, 23 
Nectria, 30 
Nemalion, 12 
Nelumbo, 93 
Nepeta, 132 
Nitzchia, 25 
Nodularia, 18 
Nostoc, 17 
Notothylas, 49 
Nummularia, 31 
Nymphaea, 93 
Nyssa, 123 


DONTOSCHISMA, 48 
Oldenlandria, 139 


Omphalia, 41 
Onagra, L19 


Onoclea, 57 
Onopordon, 154 
Onosmodium, 131 
Opegrapha, 44 
Ophioglossum, 57 
Opulaster, 102 
Opuntia, 118 
Orchis, 80 
Ornithogalum, 77 
Orontium, 74 
Orthotrichum, 51 
Oscillaria, 18 
Osmunda, 57 
Ostrya, 83 
Oxalis, 110 
Oxycoccus, 125 
Oxygraphis, 96 
Oxypolis, 121 


PALLAVICINIA, 47 


Panax, 120 
Pandorina, 4 
Panicularia, 67 
Panicum, 63 
Panus, 39 
Paramium, 81 
Parmelia, 45 
Parnassia, 10% 
Parsonia, 118 
Parthenocissus, 115 
Paspalum, 63 
Pastinaca, 121 
Paulownia, 136 
Pediastrum, 5 
Pedicularis, 137 
Pellia, 47 
Peltandra, 74 
Peltigera, 46 
Penicillium, 29 
Penium, 2 
Penthorum, 100 
Pentstemon, 136 
Peridinium, 17 
Pertussaria, 46 
Petunia, 135 
Feysonnelia, 16 

agiothecium, 
Phalaris, 64 %8 
Phallus, 43 
Phaseolus, 110 
Phegopteris, 58 
Philonotus, 53 
Philotria, 62 
Phleum, 65 
Phiox, 130 
Pholiota, 41 
Phoma, 33 
Phragmidium, 35 
Phryma, 139 
Phyllachora, 30 
Phyllitis, 9 


Phyllophora, 12 
Phyllosticta, 33 
Physalis, 134 
Physalodes, 134 
Physostegia, 132 
Physcia, 44 
Physcomitrium, 52 
Phytolacca, go 
Picea, 60 

Pieris, 124 
Pimpinella, 121 
Pinus, 59 
Placodium, 44 
Plagiochila, 47 
Plagiogramma, 22 
Plantago, 139 
Platanus, LOI 
Platygyrium, 54 
Pleonectria, 30 
Pleuridium, 49 
Pleurococcus, 5 
Pleurostigma, 24 
Pleurotaenium, 2 
Pleurotus, 41 
Plowrightia, 30 
Pluchea, 30 
Plumaria, 16 
Poa, 67 
Pogonatum, 53 
Pogonia, 80 
Polanisia, 100 
Polyedrium, 5 
Polygala, III 
Polygonatum, 78 
Polygonella, 88 
Polygonum, 87 
Polyides, 16 
Polypodium, 59 
Polyporus, 38 
Polysiphonia, 14 
Polytrichum, 53 
Pontederia, 75 
Populus, 82 
Porella, 48 
Portulaca, go 
Porphyra, 11 
Potamogeton, 61 
Potentilla, 103 
Pottia, 51 
Proserpinaca, 120 
Protomyces, 28 
Prunella, 132 
Prunus, I05 
Psalliota, 41 
Pseudomonas, 27 
Psilocarya, 70 
Ptelea, 111 
Pteris, 59 
Ptilimnium, 122 
Ptilota, 16 
Puccinia, 35 


159 


Punctaria, 9 
Pylaisia, 55 
Pyrola, 123 
Pyxilla, 26 
Pyxine, 44 


QUERCUS, 84 


RACOMITRIUM, 51 


Radula, 48 
Ramalina, 45 
Ranunculus, 95 
Raphanus, 98 
Raphidium, 5 
Reseda, 100 
Reticularia, I 
Rhabdonema, 21 
Rhabdonia, 13 
Rhamnus, 114 
Rhaphidostegium, 55 
Rhexia, 119 
Rhizoclonium, 7 
Rhizopus, 28 
Rhizosolenia, 20 
Rhodobryum, 52 
Rhododendron, 124 
Rhodomela, 14 
Rhodora, 124 
Rhodymenia, 13 
Rhoicosphenia, 25 
Rhus, 113 
Rhytisma, 29 
Ribes, 101 
Riccardia, 47 
Riccia, 47 
Ricinus, 112 
Rivularia, 19 
Robinia, 107 
Roestelia, 35 
Roripa, 98 
Rosa, 103 
Rotala, 1x8 
Rubus, 102 
Rudbeckia, 151 
Rumex, 87 
Ruppia, 62 
Russula, 40 
Ruta, 11 
Rynchospora, 71 


ABBATIA, 127 
Sacidium, 34 

Saccharomyces, 28 
Saccogyna, 48 
Sagina, 92 
Sagittaria, 62 
Salicornia, 39 
Salix, 83 
Salsola, 89 
Sambucus, 140 


Samolus, 126 
Sanguinaria, 97 
Sanguisorba, 103 
Sanicula, 121 
Saponaiia, 91 
Sarcina, 26 
Sargassum, II 
Sarracenia, 100 
Sarothra, 116 
Sassafras, 96 
Saururus, 81 
Savastana, 64 
Saxifraga, Too 
Scapania, 48 
Scenedesmus, 5 
schizophyllum, 39 
Scinaia, 12 
Scirpus, 70 
ocleranthus, 93 
Scleria, 71 
Scleroderma, 42 
Scoliopleura, 24 
Scropularia, 136 
Scutellaria, 131 
Sedum, 100 
Selaginella, 59 
Senecio, 154 
Septonema, 32 
Septoria, 34 
Seriocarpus, 148 
Sesuvium, 90 
Sicyos, 142 
Silene, 9I 
Silphium, 151 
Sinapis, 97 
Sisymbrium, 97 
Sisyrinchium, 79 
Sium, 122 
Smilax, 78 
Solanum, 135 
Solidago, 146 
Sonchus, 143 
Sorbus, 104 
Sparganium, 61 
Spartina, 66 
Spathyema, 74 
Spergula, 93 
Spermothamnion, 14 
Sphacelaria, 9 
Sphaerella, 4 
Sphaeropsis, 33 
Sphaerotheca, 29 
Sphaerozosma, 3 
Sphaerozyga, 18 
Sphagnum, 49 
Spiraea, 102 
Spirodela, 74 
Spirogyra, 4 
Spirotaenia, 2 
Spirulina, 18 
Sporidesmium, 32 


Sporobolus, 65 
Sporocybe, 33 
Sporotrichum, 32 
Spyridia, 16 
Stachyobotrys, 32 
Stachys, 133 
Staphylea, 114 
Staurastrum, 3 
Stauroneis, 24 
Steironema, 126 
Stemonitis, I 
Stenophyllus, 70 
Stereodan, 56 
Stereum, 36 
Stichococcus, 5 
mticta, 47 
mtilophora, 10 
mtipa, 65 
treptococcus, 26 
Striaria, 9 
Striatella, 21 
strobilomyces, 39 
Strophostyles, 110 
stylosanthes, 107 
Surirella, 26 
Symphoricarpos, 141 
Symphytum, 131 
Synchytrium, 27 
Syndesmon, 95 , 
Synedra, 22 
Syntherisma, 63 
Syringa, 127 


ABELLARIA, 21 
Tanacetum, 153 

Taraxacum, 143 
Taxus, 60 
Tecoma, 138 
Terpsinoe, 21 
Tetraspora, 4 
Teucrium, 131 
Thalesia, 138 
Thalictrum, 96 
Thaspium, 121 
Thelephora, 37 


160 


Thelia, 56 
Theloschistes, 44 
Thiaspi, 97 
Tilia, 115 

Tissa, 93 
Thuidium, 54 
Thuja, 60 
Toxylon, 85 
Tradescantia, 75 
Trametes, 38 
Trapopogon, 143 
Tremella, 36 
Trentepohlia, 6 
Triadenum, 116 * 
Triceratium, 20 
Trichia, 1 
Trichocolea, 48 
Tricholoma, 42 
Trichostema, 131 
Trientalis, 126 
Trifolium, 107 
Triglochin, 62 
Trillium, 78 
Triosteum, 141 
Tripsacum, 63 
Trollius, 94 
Tsuga, 60 
Tubercularia, 33 
Tubulina, 1 
Tunica, 9 
Tussilago, 153 
Typha, 61 


Utes. 85 
Ulota, 51 
Ulothrix, 6 
Ulva, 6 
Uncinula, 29 
Unifolium, 78 
Uredo, 36 
Uromyces, 35 
Urtica, 86 
Urticastrum, 86 
Usnea, 46 
Ustilago, 34 


Ustulina, 31 
Utricularia, 138 
Uvularia, 77 


VV ACCARIA, ol 
Vaccinium, 125 
Vagnera, 78 
Valeriana, 142 
Valerianella, 142 
Vallisneria, 62 
Valsa, 31 
Vaucheria, 8 
Veratrum, 77 
Verbascum, 135 
Verbena, 131 
Vernonia, 145 
Veronica, 136 
Viburnum, 141 
Vicia, 108 

Vinca, 128 

Viola, 117 

Vitis, 115 

Volvox, 4 


ASHINGTONIA, rar 
Weisia, 49 
Willughbaea, 146 
Woodsia, 57 
Woodwardia, 58 


\ ANTHIDIUM, 3 
Xanthium, 145 

Xanthorrhiza, 94 

Xanthoxylum, 111 

Xolisma, 124 

Xylaria, 32 

Xyris, 75 


ANNICHELLIA, 62 
Zizania, 64 
Zizia, 122 
Zostera, 62 
zygnema, 4. 
Zygogonium, 4
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