: Pesenied to the L. H. Bailey Hortorium
by the Missouri Botanical Garden, 1972,
Pe i00s —" CaTAroe == pe)
H. 8S. WILEY & SON
m4 CAYUGA. NEW YORK
Origin, New Zealand
A large, beautiful, red apple,
of fair quality. Tree of dwarf-
ish habit, not often reaching
over four feet at two years old.
For this reason it seems well
designed to be used as a filler.
It fruits very early, not unfre-
quently showing fruit on the
trees in the nursery row at three
years.
Season, early winter.
Mr. Albert Wood, a large
apple grower in Orleans County,
is planting it quite largely as a
filler. Its large size, attractive
appearance, and early fruiting
habits, we believe, make it
worthy of trial.
BISMARCK APPLE
This cut may seem over-
drawn. Please see the baby
graft of Bismarck, 18 months
old, on page 7. That is a re-
ality.
BISMARCK APPLE
Star Collection No. 8, Small Fruits, Etc., for $3.00, by mail
We make this offer to get you acquainted with our strong, well rooted, reliable
plants. This collection, figured at catalog prices, each item computed singly,
$5.60. Can you afford to miss,this ?
12 Mersereau Blackberry Plants 2 Brighton Grape vines, 2 years
12 Ruby Red Raspberry Plants 1 Baby Rambler, field grown
6 Perfection Currant Plants 1 Henryii Clematis, double white
2 Worden Grape Vines, 2 years 1 Jackmanni Clematis, purple
2 Niagara Grape Vines, 2 years
STAR COLLECTION BY MAIL, $3.00
ule
ty GARG.
UT, GARDEN
1911,
READ BEFORE YOU ORDER.
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING DIRECTIONS,
TERMS, ETC., BEFORE MAKING YOUR ORDER,
AND IT WILL SAVE MUCH CORRESPONDENCE
YOUR NAME, POST-OFFICE AND STATE should be distinctly written, and be sure that
neither is omitted. This may seem to many an unnecessary request, yet we receive many
letters with either signature, post-ofice or state omitted. No matter if you write several
times, always give full name and post-office address.
TERMS, CASH WITH ORDER —Goods are sent by Express C. O. D., if desired, providing
one-third of the amount is sent with order; but this is a somewhat more costly mode of
remitting. We cannot ship C. O. D. by freight.
HOW TO SEND MONEY—Remittances should be made by Post-Office or Express Money
Orders or Bank Drafts at our risk. Remittances in any other way are entirely at the send-
Su ee Post-office money orders for $10.00 and over preferred on Post-office at Auburn,
SPECIAL TERMS—For the benefit of customers who wish to order early, but who do not
care to spare all of the money when order is sent, would say—We will accept early
orders accompanied by one-third cash, and reserye the stock for you. Balance to be
sent us when stock is ordered shipped.
GUARANTEE OF GENUINENESS—Only experienced and careful help will be used in put-
ting up orders. And we sell our stock, believing it is true to name and of quality repre-
sented with the express understanding and agreement that should any not prove true to
name, we will replace the same on proper proof, without charge, or wil refund the mone
paid for such stock, but are not liable at any time for damages other than above named.
All orders are accepted by us with this understanding.
ORDER EARLY
WHY—We can only afford to give the discounts named below on the basis of early orders.
You are more likely to get your order shipped just when you want it, if we receive it early.
HOW TO ORDER—A\lways use our Order Sheet, bound in back of the Catalog. Be careful
to fill out blank spaces at the top for shipping directions, ete. Write plainly. Be sure to
sign your name and give post-office and state. Say whether by freight or express. When
we choose mode of shipment we will route by our best judgment, but our Responsibility,
so far as delivery goes, ends when goods are delivered in proper condition to forwarders,
because then they are beyond our control.
APPORTIONMENT AND RATES—At prices quoted % doz. at dozen rates, 50 at 100 rates
and 500 at 1,000 rates. Long lists of one or two of a kind must be taken at single tree
prices.
EXPRESS RATES—On trees and plants are about one-fifth less than on general merchan-
dise. It is usually best to have small orders sent by express.
PREPAID FREIGHT—We can arrange with any of our customers to prepay their freight
and in case you wish such arrangement made please advise us.
SELECTION—Not unfrequently customers consider it a kindness for us to make a selection
for them in case we are out of a given variety ordered; if you do not care to permit this,
say so. This does not apply in any sense to commercial varieties, ordered in quantities
for which we never make substitution.
PRICES—Our prices will be found as low as stock of QUALITY and GRADES mentioned
can be grown and packed. It is well to remember there is as much difference in the
quality of nursery stock as in any other commodity. <A tree with an inferior, unhealthy
growth, grown on soil not adapted to it, will be found poor property at any price. The
prices herein annul previous quotations.
SHIPPING ADVANTAGES—Being located on the N. Y. C. & H. R. R. R,, and at the
northern terminus of a branch of the Lehigh Valley Railroad, gives us facilities for ship-
ping our products surpassed by none.
ERRORS—Our customers are requested to notify us instantly of any errors, so that we may
at once make ample amends. In the absence of such notice we will understand there are
no errors and therefore no cause for complaint.
SPECIAL INDUCEMENTS ON CLUB ORDERS for Granges and kindred organizations.
LARGE ORDERS—TIif large orders are wanted, send list of kinds for estimates. We can
frequently do better on some varieties than others, as we are always “Long” on some
kinds, and on such we will be glad to give you every advantage.
REFERENCES—tThe hundreds of Fruiting Orchards of our stock all over the country. Ask
for names of men who have them. Also any of the business men of our town, or Banking
House of Wm. H. Seward & Co., Auburn, N. Y.
DISCOUNTS—On all orders received prior to March 10th at catalog price a discount of 5 per
cent. will be given when remittance for full amount is made. This discount is offered as
an inducement to get your order booked before the rush of the packing season begins.
Your orders can be handled with less confusion and we can assure you of better service
on early orders. Discounts do not apply to collections. Neither do they apply after
date above named.
ALL AGREEMENTS and contracts are made subject to loss of crop by drouth floods, fire,
insects, or other unavoidable causes.
ORDER NOW, and trees will be carefully reserved for you
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y.
,
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C AYUGA N URSERIES Ezzblishea by, John Morse
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INTRODUCTORY
H
After many years of hard work and careful observation, we have come to believe that
two chief causes of so many short-lived, sickly and unfruitful trees are: 1st, A forced
growth in the early life of the plant, and 2nd, the indiscriminate cutting of scions and
buds from the young trees in the nursery row without any: knowledge of their constitu-
tional vigor or fruiting qualities.
Propagating from trees of known fruitful habits and Constitutional Vigor. This can-
not be practiced altogether, but in many cases we follow this practice of cutting our
buds from fruiting trees on our own grounds, and sometimes going many miles from
home to secure buds from certain strains which have shown early fruiting habits. This
is what we mean by well Guarded Parentage, called by'some “tree breeding.’ By this
process we are more likely to get strong Constitutional qualities, and trees of early fruit-
ing habits. The form and comeliness of a tree are good points, but should not be gained
at the expense of destroying its constitution by too much nitrogen to push its growth.
A tree or plant may be ruined by forcing its growth in early life.
A Tree of weak constitution, from any cause whatever, is much more subject to at--
tack from insect-pests than a tree constitutionally strong.
There is nothing that will so shock a tree as to stimulate it to an unnatural, forced
growth up to the time of transplanting, and then remove it to a soil, the fertility of
which is much weaker, causing the tree or plant to practically stand still a year or more,
by which it receives a shock from which it is difficult to recover.
After transplanting to the orchard where the tree is to remain, we advise fertilizers
of such a character as the soil and tree may require, and applied at such times as not to
produce growth late in the season, as the wood should be well ripened and hardened be-
fore going into winter. ;
Our stocks, upon which our different varieties are worked, are selected with the
greatest care, looking to the hardiness and longevity of the tree.
FUMIGATION
All stock thoroughly fumigated with hydrocyanic acid gas unless otherwise ordered.
Some who are quite determined not to go to this expense claim it is injurious to stock.
The highest authorities in the United States, after most thorough tests, advocate this
practice as the most effective way to rid trees and plants of the numerous insect pests to
which they are subject. No orchardist of intelligence will plant trees unless they have
been fumigated. It is safer for you to place your order with one who willingly fumi-
gates, than to send it elsewhere. Our system of fumigation, together with careful State
inspection, should make you feel safe in placing your order with us. See Certificate
below.
HS; WILEY “& SON, CAYUGA, IN. x.
: To. 100. State of Rew Work
Department of Agriculture
CERTIFICATE OF INSPECTION OF NURSERY STOCK.
This is to certify that the stock in the nursery of H. S. Wiley & Son of Cayuga,
County of Cayuga, State of New York, was duly examined in compliance with the pro-
visions of Section 83 of the Agricultural Law, and it was found to be apparently free
from any contagious or infectious disease or diseases, or the San Jose scale or other
dangerously injurious insect pest or pests. This certificate expires September 1, 1908.
Dated, Albany, N. Y., Sept. 1, 1907. . Cc. A. WIETING,
Commissioner of Agriculture.
Old Customers. Nothing affords us more pleasure than to receive year after year
orders from the same persons. While we are very anxious for new customers, the
annual return of the old ones gives us much satisfaction; the fact of our retaining our
customers so universally is a strong proof why you, who have never tried our stock,
might do so to advantage.
A Standing Advertisement. It has been truthfully said that a satisfied customer is a
good advertisement. It would be easy to fill this catalogue with letters received during
the past year similar to the following: “Mr. B., who planted an orchard of your trees
last spring, is so well pleased with them that he assures me I can do no better than to
write you for prices.”
FREE. We have gotten up, at considerable expense, a pamphlet containing trans-
planting and cultural directions for the different fruits. The same also contains minute
directions for the destruction of all insect pests which prey upon the different fruits,
together with directions for the use of the different sprays giving formulas and their
. proper time of application. This pamphlet will be mailed free upon request with every
order, and is worth to every fruit grower infinitely more than the paltry premium of a
“few extra trees.” It will save you dollars.
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y.
The following is a brief history of an orchard sold to Mr. Mann of Niagara County,
N. Y., in the spring of 1898:
WILLIS T. MANN
EVERGREEN FRUIT FARMS
Niagara County, N. Y.
Mr. H. S. Wiley, Cayuga, N. Y.:
Dear Mr. Wiley:—I am sure you will be interested in a report
of the young orchard which 1 planted with your stock in 1898. I
think you will remember that I bought 800 trees of 2-year medium,
4 to 5-foot stock, and a year or two later 25 more, which IT used to
complete the orchard. I selected stock of this kind because I
wanted a low, stocky tree, and I believed I could get fruit sooner
on a tree of this kind than I could on a larger tree that had perhaps
been forced in the nursery. This orchard occupies nine acres, the
trees having been planted on the filler system, 20 by 22 feet apart.
The permanent trees being 40 by 44 feet apart. The orchard has
always been tilled, the first three or four years with hoed crops,
and since that without cropping. It has been sprayed in the usual
manner of spraying apples, and it has had no chemical fertilizers
and but little barn manures. We have done but very little pruning;
cross branches have been removed and some of the center branches
where very thick, but nearly all horizontal branches have been allowed to remain. This
ne produced a very broad, low tree. Many of them are now twenty feet or more in
iameter.
It has produced so generously that it has attracted many visitors from various
parts of the State, and I would have been very glad to have had you seen it during the
past fall while in fruiting. Many individual trees produced two barrels or more of fruit.
The following table will show the amount of product, and the value for each year:
Barker, N. Y., Jan. 8, 1908.
SUG =P PAO DUSHCIS IG Moca sctee ke sites eis $ 135.00
LOCH S 1 OO triste ls mane wers. a nines eae teres 25.00
1905— 600 busltels........20. 0.00.0 000... 525.00
1906—* SSO0Pbusliclsae Goon. seas one eee 375.00
1907—2;121 ‘bushels\.\’. Soleo et ee 2,135.00
Motal/3;92t bushels... sen eee LODO)
One of the noticeable features of this orchard has been the size and color of the
fruit as compared with the same varieties on old trees. While looking at some Ben Davis
trees the past fall, one of the most prominent members of the International Apple Ship-
pers Association said: “This is the first time that I ever saw Ben Davis growing in the
State of New York equal in size and color to western Ben Davis.”
I have been asked many times what this orchard is worth at the present time, but
I am unable to answer. When the trees were set the land was worth not more than
$75.00 per acre, but the sales for this past year alone were $237.00 per acre, and the trees
are now in ideal condition for future production. Under these conditions it would be
cifficult to place a proper valuation on the orchard, but it would certainly be a good
investment at many times its original value.
Very truly yours,
W. T. MANN.
Varieties: Ben Davis, R. I. Greening, Ribston Pippin, Hubbardston, York Imperial,
Wealthy and Wagener. Some 70 trees of the Ben Davis have since been top worked
with 20-ounce. Mr. Mann is one of the most practical orchardists in this State; his
plantings cover about 100 acres. H. S. W.
co
Beautiful well rooted 4 ft. 2 year old Bartlett
and Clapp’s Favorite, $20.00 per Hundred
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y.
: ENDORSEMENTS
Covering Years of Actual Fruitage. Does This Signify Anything ?
Hall’s Corners, Jan. 18, 1907.
Messrs. H. S. Wiley & Son: I believe your stock is in all respects reliable, and I
am advising my orchard friends to that effect. I can also assure planters that whatever
you say regarding your stock can be depended upon every time.
T. B. WILSON, Vice-Pres., W. N. Y. Hort. Society.
I believe all of my last spring’s planting, save one or two trees, lived, and all those
formerly purchased bore last year and not a worthless peach among them. ;
ALBERT TENNY, Essex Co., Mass.
I had 1,600 baskets of peaches this year from your trees, every variety true to name.
SAMUEL B. WHITE, Westchester Co., N. Y.
You may say what you please about the 1,800 apple trees sold me some years ago.
Tt is a fine orchard, of which I am proud, and all trees have proved true to name.
W. M. Hart, Dutchess Co., N. Y.
: Oswego, N. Y., Dec. 12, 1900.
Mr. Wiley, Dear Sir: I have had great success with the Pear, Plum and Cherry
orchards purchased from your nursery fourteen years ago. The trees have grown well,
borne well, and were just the varieties bought. Very truly, D. D. LAWTON.
Franklin Co., Me.
_ Your trees have come true to name, and I have planted a good many of them, be-
ginning some eighteen years ago. P. WHITTIER.
Kennebec Co., Me.
I began dealing with you some eighteen years ago. I have hundreds of your trees
now in bearing, and the varieties always come right. Your trees are hardy, too, and do
well here. T. G. JENNINGS.
Pawnee Co,, Kan.
Your trees have made a wonderful growth and all came into full bearing last year.
Admired by all who see them. We took first premiium on three varieties of Plums and
four varieties of Grapes at State Fair, fruit grown from your trees. We had three Beurre
Clairgeau Pears grown on the Dwarf trees set last year, that weighed three and a quar-
ter pounds. Varieties all came true to name. F. F. HANSBURY,
Addison Co., Vt.
Your stock which has come into fruiting is O. K. Wickson and Burbank fruited last
year. My Clifton Park peach went through last winter all right. I have made a success
with my Quinces. JOHN McL. STEVENS.
From the Editor of the Maine Farmer.
Many of our growers have purchased fruit trees of Mr. Wiley, and everyone con-
firms the experience of the editor who has found his trees just as represented. It is a
pleasure to do business with a man who backs up every promise, and the Farmer would
advise all those wishing fruit trees to write to this reliable grower.
DR. G. M. TWITCHELL.
People have come many miles to look at my trees. Everyone pleased. Only lost
one out of the five hundred. B. B. DOUGLAS, Sagadahoe Co., Me.
Every tree and plant as fresh and moist as could be. Am well satisfied.
: W. P. KEAYS, Johnson Co., Wyoming.
Trees came in good condition; much larger than I expected. Thanks for extras.
G. LIBERMAN, Alameda Co., California.
All parties well pleased; gladly recommend your*stock.
NICKERSON BROS., Kennebec Co., Me.
We shall be glad to furnish the full address of any of the parties whose letters
appear, if you desire them.
DOES THE ABOVE PROVE ANYTHING?
We yield to no one in the business in the strength of the references we are able to
furnish covering the character and quality of the stock we offer you.
H. S. WILEY & SON.
H: S: WILEY’ & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y. ; 5
FRUIT DEPARTMENT
PROFITS IN FRUIT GROWING
Twenty-five years ago the great cry was
“you will overdo the business.” This same
prediction has been made many times since,
but largely by people who neglected to
plant, or those who after planting failed to
care for their orchards intelligently. Our
improved facilities for disposing of our
crops, and the enormous increase in popula-
tion warrant us in saying that twenty years
hence one of the best pieces of property a
man can own will be a good apple orchard.
With our present refrigerator service our
fruits reach the cold Northwest, and by the
same service our Apples and Pears find sale
on the European markets, and are eagerly
sought for; and the promise in the near
future of much quicker time and cheaper
transportation in reaching foreign markets,
make prospects bright for better profits in
the future.
One of our customers in Kennebec Co.,
Me., Mr. J. M. Pike, who planted an orchard
of our trees twenty years ago, has recently
refused an offer of $5,000 for the five acres.
This orchard was set twenty years ago; and
Mr. Pike asserts that it has paid him four
per cent. interest annually on $20,000 for the
past four years.
i : APPLES
PRICE OF APPLES EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE NOTED
Selected, 554,)to; 7 LGEbrick aussie debe wns
Medium, we QS GHESb. ovina eee oe IE role
CO ohh: eels ee wi OME sla. «
Light, 4
Each Dozen. Per 100.
ih Rea ES $0.25 $2.50 $20.00
Mee oe 18 2.00 15.00
Kee a « ahie Sts 1.50 10.00
Add 2%c extra per tree for R. I. Greening to the 100 rate.
GENERAL LIST
Summer Apples
Early Harvest—Medium, pale yellow, ten-
der, juicy; one of the best.
Red Astrachan—Large, beautiful deep crim-
son. August.
Sweet Bough—Large, pale yellow, tender,
sweet. August.
Yellow Transparent—Earliest and _ best;
wie tender, juicy, sprightly, sub-acid.
uly.
PriniateTight yellow, juicy and fine qual-
ity. August and September.
Autumn Apples
Gravenstein—Large, striped and beautiful;
tender, juicy and high flavored; produc-
tive. September and October.
Wealthy—Originated near St. Paul, Minn.
Fruit medium; skin smooth, mostly coy-
ered with dark red; flesh white, fine, juicy,
very good. October.
Bailey Sweet—Large, mottled and striped
deep red; good. October.
Maiden’s Blush—Medium size, flat, quite
smooth and fair; pale yellow, with beau-
tiful red cheek; pleasant acid flavor. Sep-
tember and October.
Twenty Ounce—(Cayuga Red Streak.) Very
large, nearly round; yellow striped with
red; quality good; popular. November to
December.
Fameuse—(Snow Apple.) Medium size,
roundish, oblate; striped with deep red;
flesh very white, juicy and pleasant. Tree
very hardy, one of the most valuable
Northern sorts. November and December.
Duchess of Oldenburg—Of Russian origin.
Large size, roundish, streaked with red
and yellow; juicy; flavor sprightly, sub-
acid; tree a vigorous grower, very hardy,
early and abundant bearer. September.
Fall Pippin—Large, yellow, tender and rich.
One of the most valuable of its season.
October to December.
SE
Winter Apples
Stark—Esteemed as a long keeper and valu-
able market fruit. Fruit large, roundish;
skin greenish-yellow, much shaded with
light and dark red. January to May.
Golden Russet—Medium size, dull russet,
with a tinge of red on the exposed side;
flesh greenish, crisp, juicy and high flav-
ored; popular and extensively grown in
Western New York and Wisconsin. No-
vember to April.
Hubbardston — (Hubbardston Nonesuch).
Large; striped yellow and red; tender,
juicy and fine; a free grower and. great
bearer. Native of Massachusetts. Annual
bearer. One of the best. November to
January. Listed by some as American
Blush.
Baldwin—Large, bright red, crisp, juicy and
rich. Tree vigorous, upright and produc-
tive. One of the most popular and profit-
able sorts for either table or market. De-
cember to March.
Ben Davis—A large, handsome striped apple.
Tree very hardy, vigorous and productive;
a late keeper; highly esteemed for its long
keeping and market value.
- Northern Spy—Large, striped and quite cov-
ered on the sunny side with dark crimson;
juicy, rich, highly aromatic. One of the
finest late keeping apples.
Lady’s Sweet—Large, roundish, green and
red; nearly quite red in the sun; sweet,
sprightly and perfumed; good bearer; orig-
inated in Newburg, N. Y. One of the best
winter sweets. November to May.
Tolman’s _Sweeting—Medium, pale yellow;
firm, rich and very sweet; the most valu-
able baking apple; vigorous and produc-
tive. November to April.
Wagener—Medium to large; deep red in the
sun; flesh firm, sub-acid and excellent;
very producive; bears very young. De-
cember to May.
CRAB APPLES
Excelsior—As large as a fair sized Red
Astrachan, which it resembles; very valu-
able in cold climate, quality good. Sep-
tember. Price, 50 cents.
Et Si WILEY“& SON, CAYUGA, N.Y.
Rhode Island Greening—Large; greenish
yellow, tender, juicy and rich; growing
strong and spreading, and an abundant
bearer. December to April. |
Roxbury Russet—Medium to large; surface
rough; greenish covered with russet. Its
great popularity is due to its productive-
ness and long keeping.
Pumpkin Sweet—(Pound Sweet). Very
large, greenish, excellent for baking; pro-
ductive. December.
King—(Tompkins County King). An excel-
lent, large, red, showy variety, and com-
mands highest price. Should be top-
worked.
Mann—Medium, deep yellow, juicy, mild,
hardy and a late keeper. January to April.
Pewaukee—Medium, bright yellow splashed
with red. January to May. Very hardy.
York Imperial—Fruit large, highly colored,
very attractive; a late keeper; very pro-
ductive. One of our customers got a fancy
. price last fall for his whole crop of apples
simply because, as he stated, a fair pro-
portion were of this variety. Wery valu-
able for market. December to March.
Wolf River—Tree very hardy and produc-
tive, fruit large and handsome, red color;
flesh very white and of exceedingly fine
quality; sub-acid. December to March.
Sutton Beauty—Our crop of this variety the
past season exceeded in quantity, beauty
and quality we think, any claims that have
been made for this variety. Fruit large,
waxy yellow, striped with crimson; flesh
white, tender, juicy, mild acid; quality
good; very productive. One of the most
valuable market sorts in Western New
York. December to March.
Bottle Greening—Resembles Rhode Island
Greening, but tree a better grower and
much hardier. A native of Vermont.
December to March.
VanWyck Sweet—Large size, bright red,
white flesh, firm, sweet, a good grower
and productive. Price, 50 cents.
Also Martha, Hyslop and Transcendent.
Paul’s Imperial and Whitney, 30 cents each.
Select List of RARE VARIETIES, With Some More Recently Introduced.
Price, 25c each; $3.00 per doz., unless otherwise noted.
Barry—Introducer’s description:. “Fruit
oblate conical, yellow ground marbled
with carmine on sunny side, flesh firm,
crisp, acid; good quality, a variety of ster-
ling merit, a long keeper. November to
June.”
Mother—Large, red, tender and rich, tree
very hardy; a delicious dessert variety.
November to January.
Cox’s Orange Pippin—Yellow, streaked with
red, size medium, best in quality, a fine
dessert variety. Price, 35c.
H. SS; WDLEY °& ‘SON, ICAYUGA, N. ¥. : 7
\
Jonathan—Medium size, red, juicy and rich; Esopus Spitzenburg—Large, deep red with
one of the most valuable as a dessert fruit gray spots, and delicately coated with
and for market. November to March. @ bloom; flesh yellow, crisp, rich and excel-
Williams Favorite—Large, red, excellent, lent. Esteemed as one of the very best.
good bearer and very desirable. August. November to April. Price, 35c.
BISMARCK, From a Graft Set 18 Months.
Bismarck—From New Zealand. A large, Fanny—Large; deep, rich crimson; tender,
beautiful red apple of fair quality and juicy, pleasant, sub-acid. Tree vigorous,
bears very early; usually 2-year trees show spreading, and very productive. August.
specimens of fine fruit in Nursery; prom- Ruby Gem—A most delicious early variety,
ises to be valuablé for market. Early win- bright red, a good cropper. August and .
ter. 30 cents. September,
8 H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y.
WEALTHY.
McIntosh Red—A very fine apple of the
Fameuse class, hardy; large, dark red,
flesh white, very tender, splendid quality.
A prolific bearer. November to February.
Sherwood’s Favorite, or Chenango Straw-
berry—Medium size; oblong and indis-
tinctly ribbed; of a light color, splashed
with dark crimson; flesh white, juicy, very
mild and tender, slightly sub-acid. Very
much esteemed for the table, and popular
wherever grown. September.
Alexander—A large, beautiful red apple of
good quality and immensely productive;
valuable for commercial purposes as a des-
sert variety. September and October.
Newtown Pippin—One of the most celebrat-
ed American apples, on account of its long
keeping and excellent qualities, and the
high price it commands abroad; but its
success is confined to certain districts and
soils. It attains its greatest perfection on
Long Island and the Hudson River Val-
See page 5
ley. It requires rich and high culture.
November to June. Price, 50c.
Rome Beauty—Large, yellow, shaded with
bright red; flesh yellowish, tender, juicy,
sub-acid; moderate grower. November to
February.
Winter Banana—Large golden yellow shad-
ed with red; rich, spicy flavor; hardy,
good keeper, and a very early bearer. De-
mands high prices. November to May.
Wine Sap—Medium, dark red, sub-acid, ex-
cellent. Tree a moderate grower and
abundant bearer. A favorite market vari-
ety in the West. December to May.
Boiken—Annual bearer, perfect: foliage, vig-
orous grower. Fair size, yellow, tart acid,
long keeper; at its best in spring, when it
is unexcelled for cooking.
Black Gillflower—An old variety, greatly
esteemed by many; mild, sub-acid, good
for dessert and market; dark red. Novem-
ber to February.
Beautiful weil rooted 4 ft. 2 year old Bartlett
and Clapp’s Favorite, $20.00 per Hundred
H. S. WILEY & SON, ‘CAYUGA, N. Y.
THE FILLER SYSTEM
The most modern method of planting Apple Orchards in Western New York, called
the Filler System is indicated by the diagram following. The cross X represents the
permanent tree of whatever variety selected, to be planted 40 or 50 feet apart each way
as the planter may choose.
‘The circle O represents the filler or early fruiting variety, as Duchess, Ben Davis,
Wealthy (if of apple), or whatever variety may be considered by the planter most profit-
able. Not unfrequently the planter chooses to fill with Peach or sometimes with Pear.
If permanent trees are planted 40 feet each way it will readily be seen that when the
orchard is completed the trees will stand 20 feet each way; this is called the Filler Sys-
tem. In using this plan it is the purpose of the planter to cut out the fillers when, or
before, they begin to crowd the permanent trees. The advantage is to use all the ground
and secure as many crops of fruit from the filler as possible before they interfere with
the permanent trees.
DIAGRAM. -
x oO x O x Oo x oO x
O oO O O O O oO oO oO
x oO x 7 O x oO x oO x
oO O O oO oO O O oO ie)
x O x O x O x Oo x
PEARS
STANDARD PEARS—PRICES EXCEPT AS NOTED.
Each. Dozen. Per 100.
Strong) eb tops wee teeta ctewcscabtirarae th ractae nso ok omiete sienereaer $0.40 $4.00 $30.00
Medium, 5. feet. apices ates orto oetenetited oa. eio as ere phe atarersperacwrens trae a3) 3.50 25.00
Light.) 4 feet. a cactniacrmeis ris tei poten iatesciete rer pe ete 545) 2.50 20.00
Bartlett and Seckle in first two sizes named add Sc extra per tree to the hundred
rate,
Dwarf Pears No. 1, 25c each; $2.00 per doz.; $15.00 per 100.
STANDARD AND DWARE
The cultivation of this excellent fruit is *Clapp’s Favorite—Large, pale lemon-yel-
rapidly spreading as its value becomes bet- - low, with red cheek; flesh fine-grained,
ter known. The range of varieties is such juicy, melting, rich and buttery. August
; : and September.
that, like apples, they can be had in good Doyenne d’Ete—Small, yellow, with a blush
eating condition from August till early op sunny side, melting and sweet. August.
spring. 4 Tyson—Above medium size, deep yellow at
Purchasers can well afford to give the full maturity, with a crimson cheek; one
trees the high cultivation necessary, to secure of the finest summer varieties. August.
the best results. they *Wilder Early—Tree a perfect grower, good
(*) Dwarf Pears supplied in varieties form and vigorous. Fruit handsome, yel-
marked (*). low with a red cheek, fine quality. Early
Standard Summer Pears August.
‘ Souvenir du Congress—Very large, smooth
*Bartlett—One of the most popular Pears, skin, bright yellow, reds up well when
Large, often with a beautiful blush next exposed to sun; flesh similar to Bartlett.
the sun. Last of August and first of Sep- Should be in-every collection. Price, 50
tember. c cents. =
10 H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y.
Autumn Pears
. *Anjou—(Beurre d’Anjou). A large, hand-
‘some Pear, buttery and melting, with
sprightly, vinous flavor; keeps into mid-
winter. ;
*Louise Bonne—Large, oblong, pale green
in the shade, but overspread with brown-
ish red in the sun; rich and excellent
flavor. September.
Clairgeau—Its large size, early fruiting qual-
ities and handsome appearance make it a
valuable market variety.
Sheldon—Large, roundish, greenish yellow,
mostly covered with thin, light russet;
melting, sweet and vinous. October and
November.
Worden Seckel—A seedling of the Seckel
raised by Mr. Sylvester Worden, the orig-
inator of the now famous Worden Grape.
Fruit medium size, borne in clusters, juicy,
buttery, fine-grained. Ripens in October.
Price, 50 cents.
*Vermont Beauty—Ripens alittle later than
Seckel. Fruit of fyll, medium size, yellow,
and covered on the sunny side with a
bright carmine red. Perfectly hardy. Oc-
tober and November.
*Seckel—Small, yellow russet, with a pecu-
liarly rich flavor, the richest and finest
variety known. A most prolific bearer.
September and October.
*Howell—One of the finest late September
Pears; very productive; large and hand-
some, and of good quality; desirable.
Bartlett Seckel—A cross between Bartlett
and Seckel, size of Bartlett and closely
resembling that variety, but ten to twelve
days later. I believe this to be a valuable
variety. Quality excellent. Price, 50 cents.
*Duchess d’Angouleme—Very large, dull
greenish yellow, streaked and spotted with
russet; flesh white, buttery and very juicy,
with a rich and very excellent flavor. The
large size and fine appearance of this fruit
make it a general favorite.
Bosc—A Pear that is more and more receiv-
ing the attention that it deserves, and is
one of the leading business Pears for New
England. It is an ideal Pear, combining as
it does good looks and size with the best
of quality, equaling the Seckel in flavor,
and is large to very large. The Bosc is
usually grown by top working, for the
simple reason that it is difficult to get a
good formed tree if budded at the ground.
September to October. Price, 50 cents.
Kieffer’s Hybrid—Said to be a hybrid be-
tween Bartlett and the Chinese Sand Pear.
The tree is a vigorous grower, an early
and regular bearer, and very productive.
Fruit large, yellow, tinged with red.
Ripens in October and November. Un-
equalled for canning and is being planted
heavy as a commercial variety. No, 1,
$20.00 per 100. =
Selected List, Winter Pears
Lawrence—Above medium size, yellow, ten-
der and melting; of excellent quality, and
one of the best winter Pears. In season
during midwinter
President Drouard—A variety recently in-
troduced from France, highly recommend-
ed for its rich flavor and great keeping
qualities. Tree a vigorous grower. Fruit
large and handsome, melting and juicy,
with a delicious perfume. March to May.
Price, 50 cents.
Dorset—A very handsome late-keeping Pear.
Large, golden yellow, with a bright red
on sunny side; flesh juicy, melting, sweet,
of good quality. Keeps and ships well and
is a valuable late pear. Ripe in February,
but keeps in perfection till May. Tree a
vigorous grower. Price, 75 cents.
Winter Nellis—A superb winter Pear of
highest quality. A good bearer and should
be in every collection. In perfection in
December and January. Price, 75 cents.
*Josephine de Malines—One of the best
early winter Pears, often keeping till mid-
winter; size medium; of a sweet, peculiar
flavor. Price, 75 cents.
APRICOTS
Apricots are a rich, delicious fruit, coming
between cherries and peaches, very much
like the peach in outward appearance, but
like the plum in quality and texture. One of
the finest fruits for drying, and they fill a
season when there are no other large fruits.
Early Golden—Small, pale orangé, juicy and
sweet; hardy, productive. July. Price, 40
cents. j
Harris Apricot—Rich golden yellow; large
size, very fine quality; hardy, early bearer
and immensely prolific. Price, 40 cents.
Moorpark—Large, orange and red, firm,
juicy, rich flavor; very productive. Au-
gust. Price, 40 cents.
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y. 11
CHERRIES
There are few more desirable fruits than
the Cherry. The trees thrive in any well
drained location. The Duke and Morello, or
acid varieties, are thoroughly hardy, while
the Heart and Bigarreau, or sweet sorts, will
successfully resist very cold weather, and
may be grown in most places.
Prices of Cherries except otherwise noted:
Each.
Sweet, Extra Selected.............2.
Sours, first-class, 4 to 5 feet.......... -50
Sours, Medium
See lighter grades cherries foot of this page.
Schmidt’s Bigarreau—A most promising
cherry; fruit of immense size, rich, deep
black; flesh dark, tender, very juicy, with
a fine flavor; bears abundantly and makes
a most delicious dish for the table.
Windsor—New seedling, originated at Wind-
sor, Canada. Fruit large, liver-colored;
flesh remarkably firm and of fine quality.
Tree hardy and very prolific. A valuable
late variety for market and for family use.
Black Tartarian—Very large, bright pur-
plish black, half tender, juicy, very rich,
Last of June.
excellent flavor.
WINDSOR
Sour Cherries
Montmorency, English Morello,
Early Richmond, Louis Phillippe.
New Sour Cherry, Baldwin
This variety is reported to be the Earliest
of the Morello type, immensely productive
and very hardy.
Sweet Cherries
Napoleon Bigarreau—Very large, pale yel-
low or red; very firm, juicy and sweet; one
of the best. First of July.
Rockport Bigarreau—Large; pale amber, a
very excellent cherry; good grower and
bearer. Last of June.
Coe’s Transparent—Medium, pale yellow,
red cheek, sweet and fine; one of the best.
End of June.
Governor Wood—Very large, rich; light yel-
low with red cheek; juicy and sweet. Early
July.
Dikeman Cherry—Latest ripening sweet
cherry known, placed on the market three
weeks after all other sorts are gone, it
commands the highest price. Large, black,
and of fine quality.
May Duke—Large, red, juicy and rich; an
old, excellent variety; vigorous and pro-
ductive. Middle of June.
Yellow Spanish—Large, pale yellow with red
cheek; firm, juicy and excellent; one of the
best. Last of June.
Lighter grades of Sweet and Sour Cher-
ries, beautiful 2-year trees, $3.00 per doz.;
$20.00 per 100.
Prof. John Spencer, Cornell University
(“Uncle John”), writes us: I cannot too
strongly recommend the planting of the
lighter grades of Cherries. The 500 Mont-
morency you sold me several years ago have
developed into one of the finest fruiting
orchards I ever saw, and so quickly, too.
12 H. S.WILEY & SON, GAYUGA, N. Y.
PEACHES
The ease with which Peach trees may be
cultivated, their comparative freedom from
disease, the short period before they become
productive, with the immense demand for
- the fruit, and the facility with which it may
be shipped to distant markets, make Peach-
ELBERTA
growing extremely profitable. To secure
healthy, vigorous and fruitful trees the
ground must be kept clean and mellow, and
it should receive an occasional dressing of
wood ashes. It should be remembered that
Peaches are all borne on wood of the previ-
ous season’s growth, and that this makes it
absolutely necessary to prune the tree year-
ly, to remove dead branches, to let in light
and air, and to keep the trees in good shape
to produce bearing wood.
FREE
A Practical Treatise on Peach Culture.
_ By Mr. Morrill, former president of Mich-
igan State Horticultural Society. This is
ull of valuable information, covering the
whole subject from the planting of the trees
to marketing the fruit, by a man who owns
{See Mr Baker's letter on next page.]
and successfully cultivates an orchard of 100
acres of Peaches alone. This booklet is of
great value to any one interested in Peach
Culture. Mailed to all applicants.
PRICES OF GENERAL LIST OF
PEACHES
Except as otherwise noted.
Each. Doz. 100 1,000
Selected large size. .$0.20 $2.00 $12.00
Light First Class,
3; TONS EOL sica.0.2 sia 15 1.50 8.50 $80.00
Medium, fine stock,
2% to 3 feet......... 10 = .75. 6.00 60.00
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y. ' 13
nh ee
GENERAL LIST OF PEACHES.
We are especially anxious to correspond
with you on large quantities.
Alexander’s Early—(Alexander). Medium
size; skin greenish-white, nearly covered
with red; flesh melting, juicy, sweet. Early
August. :
Crawford’s Early—A magnificent large yel-
low peach of good quality. Its fine size,
beauty and productiveness make it one of
the most popular sorts. Early September.
Champion—Creamy white, with red cheek,
flavor delicious, sweet, rich and juicy; pro-
ductive. August. New.
' Elberta—The great market peach. It is per-
fectly hardy at the North, and is confi-
dently believed by the most experienced
growers of the North, to be one of the
very best peaches for home use or market.
Ripens after Crawford’s Early. The great
commercial peach of to-day. See cut.
Mr. H. S. Wiley, Cayuga, N. Y.:
Dear Sir: I am sending you to-day a
photo of a branch of one of my Elberta
trees you sold me three years ago. The
actual diameter of the branch close to the
stem is 7% of an inch and contains 65 per-
fectly developed specimens at this date,
Sept. 28. I have to support it by tying it up
to the main trunk in two places.
Very truly yours,
G. W. BAKER, Oswego Co., N. Y.
Crosby—Bright yellow orange, a desirable,
hardy, productive variety. Ripens between
Early and Late Crawford. Excellent qual-
ity.
Crawford’s Late Melocoton—(Late Craw-
ford). Fruit of large size, skin yellow,
with dull red cheek; flesh yellow, one of
the finest late sorts. Last of September.
Old Mixon Free—Large, pale yellow, tender,
rich and good; one of the best. First to
middle of September.
Foster—Large, deep orange red, becoming
very dark on the sunny side; flesh yellow.
Ripens with Early Crawford. Very hand-
some.
Garfield or Brigdon—A new peach, originat-
ed in Cayuga County, N. Y. Flesh yellow,
very rich and juicy; color deep orange-
red. Middle of September.
Globe—A rapid, vigorous grower and enor-
mous bearer. Fruit very large, globular in
form; flesh firm, juicy, yellow, quality very
rich and luscious. September and October.
Hill’s Chili—Tree very hardy, slow grower,
great bearer, excellent; late.
Stevens’ Rareripe—Large; white, shaded and
mottled red; flesh white, juicy, vinous and
of good quality. Last of September. Great
market variety.
Chair’s Choice—Fruit of very large size, yel-
low with a red cheek, flesh yellow, firm
and of good quality. Season October first.
Valuable.
NIAGARA
14 ; H.Js. WILEY )&/SON,) CAYUGA, N. 'Y.
Stump the World—Very large, roundish;
skin white, with a bright red cheek; flesh
white, juicy and good. Last of September.
Mountain Rose—Large, roundish; skin whit-
ish, nearly covered with dark red; flesh
white, juicy, very good. An excellent mar-
ket variety.
Peaches More Recently Introduced
Triumph—This variety supplies a long felt
want for an early, yellow-fleshed, free-
stone Peach. The tree is hardy and vigor-
ous, blooms late; comes into bearing very
young, and yields immense crops. Pit
small, and free when perfectly ripe.
Greensboro—This wonderful peach is of the
Chinese family; color a beautiful crimson,
y fea a yellow cast; ripens before Alexan-
er.
Early Rivers—Large, creamy white, with
pink cheek, juicy and melting. August.
Engle’s Mammoth—Large, yellow; resem-
‘bles Late Crawford, more productive and
later. October.
Belle of Georgia—Very large; skin white
with. red cheek; flesh white, firm and of
excellent flavor; fruit uniformly large and
showy; tree a rapid grower and produc-
tive; very prolific; free. End of Septem-
ber. Price, 25 cents.
Bokara—Raised from seed procured from
Bokara, Asia, a number of seedlings being
produced that proved 30 per cent. hardier
than the old strain of peach trees. One of
the seedlings, No. 3, proved decidedly the
best;
has been fruited in Iowa several
years and found the hardiest and best
peach known there. It is highly recom-
mended by prominent horticulturists, in-
cluding Prof. Budd and Silas Wilson.
Tree has stood 28 degrees below zero with
but little injury to tips, and produced fair
crops after 21 below. Fruit large, yellow,
with red cheek, of good quality, perfect
freestone; skin tough; a fine shipper.
Price, 25 cents.
NIAGARA PEACH.
(See Cut.)
A new variety which is gaining a great
reputation in Niagara County, where it is
said to have originated. Peach growers in
that county are planting largely of it. I at-
tended to cutting our buds for this stock
personally, at Mr. Woodward’s orchard of
this variety, near Lockport, N. Y. The fruit
is very large, of fine quality and handsome
appearance, a little later than Early Craw-
ford, of which it is said to be a seedling.
Tree has a remarkably healthy appearance,
and is said not to show any defect in foliage.
Freestone, color yellow, with fine red cheek.
Price, 25 cents.
Carman—Large, resembles Elberta in shape;
color creamy white or pale yellow with
deep blush; skin very tough, flesh tender,
fine flavor and quite juicy. Ripens with
Early Rivers. One of the hardiest in bud.
Yellow St. John—Nearly as large as Craw-
ford, fully equal in color. Fruit round,
brilliant, showy; one of the earliest yellow
peaches. August.
ASPARAGUS
t)|, Barrs Mammouth—A distinct variety, producing
Mii large white shoots.
j) perior quality.
| Conovers Colossal—An old standard variety of large
H size and delicious quality.
Palmetto—Early, an excellent yielder and a great
|| favorite.
A profitable variety of su-
PRICE:
i $1.00 per 100; $6.00 per 1,000, strong 2-year roots.
Orleans Co.
The 1,000 Quinces arrived in good order
and are very satisfactory.
H. L. BROWN,
Orleans Co.
Trees received in good condition. En-
closed find another order.
H. E. WELLMAN,
Pres. Orleans Co. Fruit Growers’ Ass'n.
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y. i 15
PLUMS
On a strong clay soil the Plum grows
most thriftily, and suffers least from “cur-
culio” and “black-knot.” By giving a little
extra care there is no difficulty in protecting
the crop of Plums from attacks of curculio.
Immediately after the trees have blossomed, j
and when the fruit is in its first stages of ¢
growth, make the ground clean and smooth
under each tree, and spread a sheet upon it,
so that it will extend as far as the outside
edge of the outer branches; then suddenly ¥
jar the tree, so as to shake down all the aye
stung fruit and insects, which should be de-
stroyed. If this operation be carried or
daily for a short time, it will insure a ful: %
crop of delicious Plums, and will repay the é
little daily attention given. It is very im-
portant that this should be done early in
‘
the morning, while the insects are sluggish. OCTOBER PURPLE
General List of Plums October Eure is a splendid grower;
4 ripens up its wood early to the tips; bears
Price, 35 cents each; $3.00 dozen; $15.00 per eri orai@tialsy every ay He fruits all over”
- 00. ; the old wood on spurs, instead of away
Bradshaw, Coe’s Golden, Drop, Duane’s out on the branches like many other varie-
Purple, German Prune, Gueii, Lombard, ties. Fruit very uniform and large. We
Shipper’s Pride, Reine Claude, Washington, had many fruits the past year measuring
Yellow Egg, Moore’s Arctic, Imperial Gage. fully two inches in diameter. See cut.
JAPAN PLUMS.
The introduction of the Japan
varieties of Plums has placed be-
fore us a class of fruits that are in
many respects very desirable, and
in many localities they are fast sup-
planting the old European kinds.
They are extremely hardy and im-
mensely productive, and come into
fruiting usually the second year
after transplanting. If you want fy
fruit quick and plenty of it order ‘
the Japan varieties. For orchard
planting the selected one-year trees
are preferable.
Each. Doz. 100
XXX Fruiting size,
2 Veatacncen $0.35 $3.50 $15.00
Beautiful, medium,
Pand 2 year.) «20250. L000
Ogon—Trees very vigorous and
quite hardy, fruit large, roundish;
bright golden yellow, with faint
bloom; flesh firm, rich, sweet and
dry; freestone; an excellent va-
rietv for canning; one of the
earliest. Late July. OGON
‘
16
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y.
Abundance—Large, bright red, with yellow
cheek; flesh light yellow, very juicy, ten-
der, with delicious sweétness; annual
bearer. Early August.
Maynard—In size it is very large; form
nearly round, slightly flattened at the
ends, of richest crimson- -purple, deepen-
ing to royal damask as full ripeness is
reached. Tree hardy, vigorous and com-
pact grower. Bears immense crops of
even sized fruit while very young. Flesh
firm, but melting and juicy, with a de-
liciousness indescribable. Price, 75 cents.
-Burbank—Large, spabular, cherry-red, mot-
tled yellow color; flesh yellow, melting.
One of the best. End of August.
Satsuma—The fruit has a pleasant flavor,
and unlike all others, has red flesh, with a
remarkably small stone.
canning varieties. September.
Red June—(Red Nagate). Medium size,
pointed; color deep red-purple; flesh yel-
low; quality good. The earliest variety.
Wickson—Very large, growing carmine with
a heavy white bloom; flesh firm, sugary,
delicious; stone small.
Special Choice Varieties, 2 Yrs.
Our Plums are all budded on Plum roots.
Eee 40 cents each; $4.00 dozen; $20.00 per
Tennant Prune—From California. Large,
dark purple with blue bloom, nice, deli-
cious, hardy and producive.
Fellemburg—(Italian Prune, York State
Prune). We have fruited it for fifteen
years; it is an annual bearer, much larger
than German, and always commands high
prices on account of its superior size,
beauty and quality.
French Damson—New and choice, the best
of all of the Damsons. Very hardy; fruit
medium, dark copper color, with a rich
bloom. Two weeks later than Shropshire.
Grand Duke—This is another fine English
Plum, recently introduced. Color dark
purple. Ripens last of September.
Diamond—Very large purple, a choice va-
riety.
One of the best
Giant Prune—Large, firm and sweet, very
productive (oné of Mr. Burbank’s).
SULTAN.
Another of Mr. Burbank’s creations.
endorsement is a sufficient guaranty.
Prof. Van Deman says: “Sultan is my
choice of all the new plums which I have
tested. It is a cross between Wickson and
Satsuma; large, being over two inches in
diameter, and nearly round in shape. The
surface is smooth, dark wine-red or garnet,
and very handsome. The flesh is garnet
color, too, and rich looking. In flavor it is
excellent.”
His
CLIMAX PLUM.
Climax—One of Burbank’s latest and best.
Fruit heart shaped, larger than Wickson
and more highly colored. Very fragrant,
delicious, prolific and a vigorous grower.
Ripens about the time of Red June.
Our grafting wood for these two varieties
was secured direct from Mr. Burbank ata
cost of $7.50 per foot.
Note our low prices on Japan Plums. This
price applies to all the Japan varieties
named, except Maynard.
QUINCES
Strong plants, 50 cents each; $5.00 per dozen.
Orange—Large; bright golden yellow; one
of the most desirable.
Bourgeat—(New). The strongest and most
distinct grower of all Quinces, with very
handsome fruit.
Champion—Fruit very large, fair and hand-
some; tree very productive; bears abun-
dantly while young.
Rea’s—(Rea’s Mammoth). The largest and
in every respect the finest variety of the
Quince. A variety of Orange Quince.
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y. 17
MULBERRIES
New American—Equal to Downing in all
respects, and a much hardier tree. Vigor-
ous grower; very productive; the best vari-
ety for fruit.
Downing’s Everbearing—Very large, black,
handsome, sweet, rich and excellent.
Strong one-year stems, 5 to 6 feet; price,
75 cents each.
PLANT YOUNG TREES
We strongly recommend our customers to buy
yonne trees, especially for orchard planting. They
cost less, can be taken up with more perfect roots
are much more likely to live, will become establishe
sooner, and can_also be more easily trained to any
desired shape. The most successful planters invaria-
bly select young, thrifty trees.
BEST DISTANCES FOR PLANTING MULBERRIES ‘
Standard Ain ples fidsiiygia/steleatekaie = xieirvcnsietsinis « (als) oip\sse|v alk =/aieaisivie via eisic stare cara sodas 40 feet apart each way
Standard Pears and strong growing Cherries...... 74 Rea Ke ae
Duke“and Morello Cherries. gtmnendnan nee cients cas scsee sce les bans conmen eee oyey is: a sf
Standard Plums, Apricots, Peaches, Nectarines................. we wea MELT oes s ee
Dwarf Pears and Gatacen “i og oe “A
Grapes ease... Bopurocas “© “in rows
Currants and Gooseberries... 4 “
Raspberries and Blackberries.. eso
Strawberries, ;for field cultures. 2... saseesassiressee secs erate teraatla(s a alee sition 1x3% “
Straw berries, Lor WuUlTeiitiireuw aiceiceareleletelartieleets ie aisateeince ne cretae Sa erhaee 2 “ “each way
NUMBER OF TREES ON AN ACRE
40 feet apart each way. o feet apart each WAY. esse ee ot a chat etal aecetareck ae
LOOT IS I ti: Le eR ete 2 aia ease ie FEL
20555 SA ss v3 mie 3 - ig ES Mera yee ise ohE s ak aektade weit Leet
Te. oa Ai ee 4 a a SP SEN a ted ees Rasa tienmaen cen
iyo ws bs © aime 4s ad eo daeiant casey eat 4 seeceee 4,840
12 “ “ “ “
RULE—Multiply the distance in feet between the rows by the distance the plants are apart in the rows,
and the product will be the number of square feet for each plant or hill. The number of feet in an acre
(43,560) divided by this, gives the number of plants or trees to the acre.
STRAWBERRIES
Prices, per 100, $1.00; per 1,000, $5.00.
We offer only the finest varieties of Straw-
berries, including the latest improvement in
this valuable fruit.
Fertilization—Varieties marked (P) have
imperfect flowers and need other perfect
flowered sorts planted every third or fourth
row to fertilize the blossoms. If only one
kind is wanted, choose a perfect flowering
sort.
Bismarck—Plant resembles Bubach, but is
more robust and stocky, with the same
ironclad foliage. Fruit produced in abun-
dance, outyielding Bubach. Shape obtuse,
BRANDY WINE
conical, never coxcombed; the heaviest,
most solid berry ever grown or handled.
Color bright scarlet, no green tips, very
firm, good flavor, season medium to very
late, size larger than Bubach. Perfect
blossom.
Brandywine—Berries very large, regular,
conical, never coxcombed; the heaviest,
most firm and of very excellent quality.
Its very large size, beauty of form and
color, firmness and high quality will make
it a desirable variety for any purpose.
18 H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y.
BUBACH
Glen Mary—Berries large, bright deep red,
rich, sweet and good. One of the most
productive and holds its size well to the
end. Medium to late.
Marshall—Color very dark rich crimson to
the core, flesh fine grained and of a deli-
cious flavor and with the peculiar aroma
of the native wild strawberry. It is a
remarkably fine keeper and carrier, which
will commend it to all growers for the
market.
Nick Ohmer—Plant very large and stocky,
vigorous and productive; fruit the very
largest size, a giant among strawberries.
It is never misshapen. Its only departure
from the regular, roundish, conical form
is when, under high culture, it is some-
what triangular. Dark glossy red, firm
and of excellent flavor.
William Belt—Berries large, conical, rather
long, regular in outline; bright red,
glossy; quality good, moderately firm.
Plant vigorous, healthy and quite prolific.
ADDITIONAL VARIETIES.
Beder Wood. Michel’s Early.
Bubach No. 5 (P). Parker Early.
Crescent (P). Sample (P).
Corsican. Senator Dunlap.
Haverland. Sharpless.
Jessie. Warfield. Wilson.
We were obliged to refuse a great many
orders, last Spring for strawberry plants
because orders reached us so late. All
orders for plants should reach us by April
Ist.
Reduced prices on 5,000 and 10,000 lots.
BLACKBERRIES
All following varieties, good,
as noted. Mailed at the dozen price.
This excellent and profitable fruit should
be planted for garden use in rows six feet
apart, with plants four feet apart in the
rows; for market, in rows eight feet apart,
with plants three feet apart in the rows.
Give the plants the same cultivation as
Raspberries. If properly grown, and suc-
cessive varieties are chosen, this fruit ex-
tends over a very considerable period,
and affords a steady income for marketing.
Agawam—Ripens earlier than other kinds,
and has a flavor similar and equal to the
wild berry; perfectly hardy.
Eldorado—A new seedling from Ohio
claimed to be the best all-round berry yet
produced, combining nearly all the gooa
qualities found in a blackberry. $3.00 per
100. fea 5
strong plants, 75 cents per 12; $2.00 per 100, except
Kittatinny—Large, black, sweet; soft when
black; very hardy; ripens up gradually
like the Lawton. One of the best. '
Rathbun—Origin Western New York. Bush
perfectly healthy, vigorous, but not a
high-growing sort, and very rarely suck-
ers from the roots but propagates itself
from tips like the black raspberry; fruit of
largest size, highest quality, borne in won-
derful profusion. ,
Snyder—Extremely hardy; enormously pro-
ductive; medium size; no hard, sour core;
half as many thorns as Kittatinny or Law-
ton.
Taylor’s Prolific—It is so extremely hardy
as to have stood 30 degrees below zero
unharmed. Berries large and of the high-
est quality.
THE MERSEREAU, the Prince of all Blackberries
Named by PROF. BAILEY of Cornell University. See Cornell Bulletin, No. 99, Aug., 95
We are always obliged toward the close
of the packing season to refuse orders for
the Mersereau. Order Early.
“A variety resembling Snyder and derived
from it. Some ten years ago the originator
noticed an extra large, strong bush among
his Snyders, and began to propagate from
it. He is now gradually changing his whole
plantation over to this new variety. It is
one of the most promising varieties [ know.”
PROF. BAILEY.
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y. 19
MERSEREAU
Its points of superiority are: Ist, Ex-
treme hardiness; 2nd, Larger size and
greater productiveness; 3rd, Less tendency
to turn red after being picked than Snyder;
4th, Delicious quality; 5th, Remains in bear-
ing as late as September 1 to 10; 6th, Selling
two or three cents higher per quart than
any other variety.
See Bulletins issued from New York State
Experimental station at Geneva, N. Y., on
this variety.
Mersereau Blackberry—Largest, sweetest,
hardiest, and best in all points. Fruited
for ten years. Main crop, season of Sny-
der, but continues in bearing as late as
September 10th, several crates picked this
last season after September Ist selling at
fabulous prices. We exhibited trusses of
this fruit at New York State Fair, first
week in September in fine condition, which
attracted universal attention.
Price, 75c per doz. by mail; $3.50 per 100,
express not paid; $30.00 per 1,000.
Neither the Amateur nor Market Gar-
dener can make any mistake in planting the
Mersereau. ;
20 H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y.
RASPBERRIES
CUMBERLAND [Trade Mark]—The ‘‘Business Black Cap’’
Largest Black Raspberry Known.
Fruit sold for 10 cents per quart when
other varieties were selling for 5 to 7 cents.
Cumberland Black Raspberry—The king of
all Black Caps, both in size and produc-
tiveness: Seven plants yielded the dry
season of 1900, 28 quarts fifteen months
from planting. Large plants, price,
dozen, $1.00 by mail. Price, $2.50 per 100;
express, purchaser’s expense.
You cannot make a mistake if you plant
the CUMBERLAND. It gave us the past
year the,largest berries and the most of
them of any variety.
Other Varieties of Black Caps
Gregg—For many years the leading stand-
ard, best known market sort.
Kansas—Strong, vigorous grower, standing
extremes of drought and cold, and bear-
ing immense crops. Early, ripening just
after Palmer's. Berries size of Gregg.
Palmer’s—The first to ripen; fruit good size
and quality; canes wonderfully produc-
tive, vigorous and hardy; ripens its crops
in short time.
Black Diamond—One of the prize winners;
fruit large, fine quality, firm, few seeds,
hardy and productive. $2.00 per 100.
Ohio—The standard early berry. Very pro-
ductive. Fine quality; very hardy.
Price of above Blackcaps, $1.75 per 100;
$10.00 per 1,000. Except as noted.
RASPBERRIES—Red Varieties
Price, 50 cents per doz.; $1.50 per 100, ex-
cept otherwise noted.
Cuthbert, or Queen of the Market—A re-
markably strong, hardy, variety; stands
the northern winters and southern sum-
mers equal to any. Rich crimson, very
handsome, and so firm they can be
shipped hundreds of miles by rail in good
condition. $10.00 per 1,000.
Marlboro—The old standard early market
variety. Price, $12.00 per 1,000.
Loudon—The best red midseason berry. Its
points of superiority are: vigor of growth,
large fruit, beautiful rich, dark crimson
color, good quality and marvelous pro-
ductiveness and hardiness.
Columbian—Fruit resembles Shaffer’s; very
large, purplish color, rather soft; rich,
sprightly flavor, unrivalled for canning,
making jam, jelly, etc. Price, 75 cents per
doz.; $1.75 per 100; $15.00 per 1,000.
THE NEW RED RUBY RASPBERRY
This grand variety was originated by L.
E. Wardell, of Ulster County, N. Y., and is
a seedling of the well-known variety “Marl-
boro.” It ripens with the earliest, and con-
tinues picking a long season. Its fruit is
large, bright red in color, exceedingly firm
and of good flavor. It has been grown com-
mercially for six years, and to-day stands
ahead of all others as a berry for the grower
to plant for profit.
Price, $1.00 per doz.; $2.50 per 100; $18.00
per 1,000.
H. ‘SS. WILEY & SON} CAYUGA, 'N. 'Y. 21
GRAPES
The soil for the Grape should be dry, and
when not naturally so should be drained.
No grounds are so small but that the owner.
can grow at least afew Grapes. They thrive
admirably everywhere. The soil should be
made rich and mellow, and the vines planted
in rows eight feet apart, and eight to ten feet
apart in the rows. The fruit should be
thinned in order to insure the best results.
Select List of Grapes.
Brighton—Large,
very fine; early.
Campbell’s Early—New, black. Price, 50
cents.
Concord—Large, black, good; succeeds
everywhere; is a very popular variety, and
deservedly so; mid-season.
Delaware—Medium, light red; delicious; a
feeble grower; early.
Empire State—Medium, white, sweet; vig-
orous and productive; early. ;
Gaertner—(Rogers’ No. 14). Bunch and
berry large, brilliant red; early, of fine
quality.
Green Mountain—(Winchell).
white. Price, 50 cents.
red; excellent quality;
New early
WE MAIL’ THEM.
Martha—Large, white, foxy; vigorous, mid-
season.
Moore’s Early—Large,
very early.
Niagara—Large, greenish white; midseason.
Salem—(Rogers’ No. 22). Bunch and berry
large, chestnut colored, of high flavor;
ripens with Concord; keeps till December.
Wilder—(Rogers’ No. 4). Large, black;
good grower; midseason.
Woodruff—Very large, red, showy; vigor-
ous; early.
Worden—Resembles Concord;
better quality; earlier.
Our two-year vines are extra fine.
The above list comprises the very best for
general culture, and while still others might
be added for variety, they would not equal
those here mentioned. One-year vines, of
any of the above, 15 cents each, except
otherwise noted; 6 of any one kind, 90 cents,
or. $1.50 per dozen; two-year vines, 25 cents
each, 6 for $1.25, $2.50 per dozen. 100 or
1,000 rates quoted on application.
If to go by mail add
12 cents per dozen for one-year vines;
add 20 cents per dozen for two-year vines.
black; vigorous;
larger, of
CURRANTS
Perfection Currant
See cut on envelope
Natural size. “Produced from photograph
made at New York State Agricultural Ex-
periment Station, Geneva, N. Y., July, 1901.
This fruit follows the Raspberry, and re-
mains with us for some time, and is con-
sidered oné of the most wholesome fruits
for family use. An easy way to destroy the
currant worm is by the use of White Helle-
bore; begin its use as soon as the worms
appear; usually two applications are all that
are necessary.
Doz. 100
Cherry—Very large. The stand-
ard red sort, rather acid...... $1.00 $5.00:
Fay’s Prolific—Red, very large
ANOGMNE a abisicwla wer: Me ecan 1.00 5.00
Lee’s Prolific—Black and of su-
perior quality for wine or jelly 1.00 5.00
White Imperial—A large white currant, the
most delicious for table use. of anything
we ever planted. Your collection is in-
complete without it. Price, per doz., $1.50.
WILDER—The Prize Currant.
Large, red, one of the best, and can be
left on the bush longer than any other
variety.
Price, strong 2-year plants, $1.00 per doz.;
$5.00 per hundred,
NEW CURRANT PERFECTION.
First fruit to be awarded the $50 Gold
Barry Medal of the Western New York
Horticultural Society; also received highest
award of any new fruit at Pan-American
Exposition. Also Gold Medal at St. Louis
Exposition. The color is a beautiful bright
red. Size as large or larger than the Fay,
the clusters averaging longer. The size of
berry is well maintained to the end of the
bunch. Quality rich, mild sub-acid, pienty
of pulp with few seeds. Less acid and of
better quality than any other large currant
in cultivation. See cut on envelope.
Price, 25 cents each; $2.50 per dozen; 4
doz. at-«dozen rates. One-year plants of Per-
fection, $1.75 per doz.
RHUBARB, or PIEPLANT
Myatt’s Linnaeus—Strong roots.
Price, each, 10 cents;$1.00 per doz.; $5.00 per 100.
22 H. S. WILBY & SON, CAYUGA, N.Y:
GOOSEBERRIES
Plant in good, rich soil and give a liberal
dressing of manure every season. Regular
pruning every year is essential for the pro-
duction of fine fruit. The English varieties
especially do best in partial shade and
should -be heavily mulched.
GOOSEBERRIES—English Varieties
Price of English Varieties, $2.50 per dozen;
5 cents each.
Industry—Berries of largest size, excellent
flavor, pleasant and rich; dark red color
when fully ripe. Strong, upright grower;
an immense cropper, less subject to- mil-
dew than most of the foreign varieties.
The best known and most successful Eng-
lish sort. See cut.
Crown Bob—Large, roundish oval;
hairy, of best quality.
Whitesmith—Large, roundish oval; yellow-
ish white slightly downy; of good quality.
American Varieties—Gooseberries—Jos-
selyn, Downing and Houghton, $1.25 per
dozen.
red,
Do ‘not fail to look carefully at our Collections
Do not overlook our light grade of Bartlett and
Cilapp’s Favorite Pears at $20 per 100
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y. 23
ORNAMENTALS >
NOTE.—AIl orders for Ornamentals
should be received by April lst. Why? So
the trees and plants may be lifted and placed
in sand in cool cellars before the buds are
swollen, to await proper time for shipment.
If our customers would remember this they
would be saved the loss of many plants.
Weeping Deciduous Trees
BIRCH, Cut-leaved Weeping—The finest
lawn tree grown. Price, $1.00.
Cut-Leaved Weeping Birch
ELM, Camperdown—A very attractive
drooping lawn tree. Price, $1.50
MOUNTAIN ASH, Weeping — Covered
with beautiful scarlet berries. Price,
$1.00.
WILLOW, Kilmarnock—A low headed
weeping tree. Price, 75 cents.
New American—Is a large tree of the
Weeping Willow type. Price, $1.00.
Babylonica—Our common Willow, and
nothing is more graceful. Price, 75
cents. -
WEEPING CHERRY—Japan rose colored,
flowers very striking. Price, 50 cents.
Flowering Ornamental Trees
This class of trees is most desirable for
lawn and street planting.
The Catalpas bloom in July.
CATALPA, Bungei—A species from China,
of dwarf habit, growing only from three
to five feet high. Foliage large and
glossy. Price, IAs)
Speciosa—A variety originating in the
West; more upright and symmetrical in
its growth than the common Catalpa,
and blossoms two or three weeks earlier.
Price, 60 cents.
Teas’ Japan Hybrid—Of spreading habit;
flowers white, with purple dots; fra-
grant; a most profuse bloomer, remain-
ing in bloom several weeks. Price, 75
cents. :
CHERRY, Dwarf White-flowering—A vari-
ety of the Morello, with double white
flowers. Both this and the succeeding
are very ornamental. Price, 75 cents.
Large Double-flowering—A variety of the
Heart Cherry, with pretty double flow-
ers. Price, $1.00.
CHESTNUT, American—A well-known for-
est and nut-bearing tree; of great value
for ornamental purposes. Price, 75
cents.,
HORSE-CHESTNUT, White-flowering—A
very beautiful, well-known tree, with
round, dense head, dark green foliage,
and an abundance of showy flowers in
early spring. Price, 75 cents.
JUDAS TREE, or RED BUD, American—
small growing tree; covered with deli-
cate pink flowers before the leaves ap-
pear. Price, 75 cents.
LABURNUM, Golden Chain—Bears long,
pendent racemes of yellow flowers in
June; showy and beautiful. Should be
on everylawn. Price, 75 cents.
DOGWOOD, American White—A native
tree of fine form and beautiful foliage,
growing from 20 to 25 feet high, pro-
ducing white flowers three inches in
diameter early in the spring before the
leaves appear. A very desirable tree.
Price, 75 cents.
MAGNOLIA—One of the most beautiful
species of flowering trees. Being diffi-
cult to transplant, small trees three or
four feet high are preferable.
Acuminata—A beautiful pyramidal-grow-
ing native species, growing to the height
of sixty or seventy feet; large glossy
leaves; flowers yellow, tinted with
bluish-purple. Price, $1.50.
Conspicua—Tree of medium size and
shrub-like growth. Flowers are large,
ure white, very numerous and appear
Before the leaves. Price, $2.00; with .
balled roots and blossom buds, $2.50
each.
24 H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y.
Soulangeana—A French’ hybrid; rather
irregular grower; foliage large, glossy
and massive; flowers very large, three
to five inches in diameter, white and
purple. Very effective. Price, $2.00;
with balled roots and blossom buds,
$2.50 each.
Speciosa—A good grower; tree generally
round-headed and of fine form; flowers
a little smaller and of a lighter color
than those of Soulangeana, but being
produced in wonderful profusion this is
one of the best varieties. Price, $1.25.
MAIDEN HAIR TREE—One of the most
beautiful of lawn trees. A native of
Japan. Of medium size, rapid growth
and rich, glossy fern-like foliage. Rare>
and elegant. Price, 75 cents.
THORN, Double Scarlet—Flowers deep
crimson with scarlet shade; very double
and considered larger than the double
red; fine rich foliage. Price, 75 cents.
Double White—Has small double white
flowers. Price, 75 cents.
Upright Deciduous Trees
ALDER, Imperial Cut-leaf—A charming
tree of stately, graceful growth, having
large and deeply cut foliage. Vigorous
and hardy; one of the best lawn trees.
Price, $1.00.
BEECH, Fern-leaved—An elegant tree of
symmetrical habit, having beautifully
cut foliage. Price, $1.75
Purple-leaved—Discovered in a German
forest. An elegant, vigorous tree grow-
ing forty to fifty feet high. Foliage dee
purple, changing to crimson. Price, $1.25.
Purple-leaved—A variety possessing the
vigorous habits of the species, and hav-
ing rich purple foliage. Price, $1.00.
ELM, American White—The noble, spread-
ing, drooping tree of our own woods.
One of the grandest and hardiest of
park or street trees. Price, 75 cents.
English—An erect, lofty tree, with rather
small leaves. Price, $1.00.
MAPLE, Ash-leaved—A fine, rapid growing
variety, with handsome light green pin-
‘nated foliage and spreading head. Very
hardy. Price, 50 cents.
Norway—A native of Europe. Its large,
compact habit, broad, deep green shin-
ing foliage, and its. vigorous growth ren-
der it one of the most desirable species
for streets, parks and lawns. Price, “(
cents.
Purple-leaved Sycamore—A strong, rapid
grower, foliage deep green on the upper
surface and purplish-red underneath.
Price, $1.25
Scarlet—A native variety of medium size,
producing deep red blossoms before the
leaves appear. In autumn the leaves
change to a brilliant scarlet. Price, $1.00.
Sugar, or Rock—The well-known native
variety, valuable both for the produc-
tion of sugar and as’ an ornament in
lining unpaved streets and avenues. A
stately form of fine, rich foliage render
it justly popular as a shade tree. Price,
5 cents.
Silver-leaved—One of the most orna-
mental of the species; the under surface
of the leaves a soft white. It is exceed-
ingly rapid in its growth, often making
shoots six feet long in a season; valua-
ble as a street tree. Price, 50 cents?
Wier’s Cut-leaved—A Silver Maple with
remarkable and beautiful dissected foli- ,
age. Of rapid growth; shoots slender
and drooping, giving it a very graceful
appearance. Should be in every collec-
tion. Price, $1.00.
MOUNTAIN ASH, European—A fine,
hardy tree; head dense and regular; coy-
ered from July till winter with large .
clusters of bright red berries. Price,
$1.00.
Oak-leaved—A hardy tree of fine habit;
height and breadth from twenty to
thirty feet; foliage simple and deeply
lobed. A very fine lawn tree. Price, 75
cents.
POPLAR, Carolina—Pyramidal in form and
robust in growth; leaves large, pale to
deep green. Price, 60 cents.
Lombardy—Well known for its erect,
rapid growth and commanding form;
very desirable in large grounds and
along roads to break the average height
and forms of other trees. Price, 60
cents.
Street and Lawn Trees in Quantity.
We shall be glad to make most favorable
quotations on Elm, Poplar and Maple in
quantity for Street or Park planting. Prices
above noted are for single specimen.
Upright Deciduous Flowering Shrubs
ALTHEA, or Rose of Sharon—The Altheas
are fine, free growing, flowering shrubs
of very easy cultivation. Desirable on
account of flowering in August and Sep-
tember, when nearly all other trees and
shrubs are out of bloom. Price, 30 cents.
Double Red—(Rubra flore pleno).
Double Purple—(Purpurea flore pleno).
Double White—(Alba flore pleno).
Variegated-leaved Double Flowering—
(Flore pleno fol. variegata)—A con-
spicuous variety, with foliage finely
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y. 25
marked with light yellow. Flowers dou-
ble purple. One of the finest variegated-
leaved shrubs. Price, 35 cents.
AZALBA, Japanese—This class have larger
flowers and bloom earlier in the season
than the Ghent varieties. The colors
are chiefly red and yellow and shades of
the same. They should be planted in
partial shade. Price, $1.25.
ELEAGNUS LONGIPES—A showy shrub
of strong, bushy growth, with silver
variegation in the lining of its leaves,
which are dark green above. Its frag-
rant, creamy white blossoms open in
April or May; the scarlet, edible fruits
hang thickly along its branches and are
ripe in July. They make delicious
sauces. 2-year-old plants, 50c. See cut.
DAPHNE, Common Mezereon—A native of
Northern Europe. Small, branches
erect with clusters of pink flowers in
' March. The earliest flowering shrub
we have. Price, 30 cents.
QUINCE, JAPAN (Cydonia), Scarlet—Has
bright scarlet crimson flowers in great
profusion, early in spring; one of the
best hardy shrubs; makes a beautiful,
ornamental hedge. Price, 25 cents.
DEUTZIA—This valuable species of plant
comes to us from Japan. The flowers
are produced in June in racemes four to
six inches long.
Double Flowering (Crenata flore pleno)—
Flowers double white, tinged with rose.
One of the most desirable flowering
shrubs in cultivation. Price, 25 cents.
ELEAGNUS LONGIPES
ALMOND (Prunus), Double Rose Flower-
ing—A beautiful small shrub, bearing in
May, before the leaves appear, small,
double, rose-like flowers, closely | set
upon the twigs. Price, 35 cents.
Double White Flowering—Produces beau-
tiful white, flowers in May. Price, 35
cents.
CALYCANTHUS, or SWEET SCENTED
SHRUB—The wood is fragrant, foliage
rich; flowers of rare chocolate color,
having a peculiarly agreeable odor.
Flowers in June and at intervals after-
ward. Price, 30 cents.
CRAB, Bechtel’s Double Flowering Ameri-
can Crab—A medium sized, hardy orna-
mental tree of great beauty. When in
bloom this tree presents the appearance
of being covered with roses, scenting
the atmosphere for a long distance with
a perfume equal to that of any rose.
Price, 50 cents.
Pride of Rochester—A new variety raised
from Deutzia Crenata, and exceeding all
others in size of flowers, length of pani-
cle, profuseness of bloom and vigorous
habit. Price, 25 cents.
Slender Branched (Gracilis)—A charming
variety introduced by Dr. Siebold.
Flowers pure white, and so delicate that
they are very desirable for decorative
purposes. Price, 25 cents.
DOGWOOD (Cornus), Red-branched (San-
guinea)—A native species, very conspic-
uous and ornamental in the _ winter,
when the bark is a blood red. Price, 75
cents.
An improve-
ment on the preceding and one of the
finest variegated shrubs; of rapid
growth, foliage beautifully marked with
creamy white and tinged with red, while
some leaves: are entirely white. Price,
50 cents.
26 H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y.
GLOBE FLOWER (Kerria Japonica)—A
slender, green branched shrub five or
six feet high, with globular, yellow flow-
ers from July to October. Price, 50
cents.
ELDER (Sambucus)—A well known shrub
which blossoms in the spring and after-
wards is covered with handsome ber-
ries; there are several varieties. Price,
50 cents.
Golden (S. Aurea)—A beautiful variety
with light yellow leaves which hold
their color well, and render the plant
very conspicuous and effective. Price,
50 cents. ‘
FORSYTHIA, or GOLDEN BELL—A
very singular and quite ornamental
shrub. Its branches in the early spring
before the leaves appear are covered
with bright golden yellow pendulous
flowers. Price, 35 cents.
FRINGE, Purple, or Smoke Tree—A very
elegant and ornamental large shrub,
with curious, hair-like flowers which,
being a pinkish brown color, give it the
names “Purple Fringe’- and “Smoke
Tree.” The blossoms appear in July,
sometimes literally covering the tree
and remaining all summer. Price, 50
cents.
White (Chionanthus Virginica)—An en-
tirely different plant from the preced-
ing; has handsome, large foliage and
racemes of delicate white flowers that
hang like finely cut shreds or fringes of
white paper. Price, 75 cents.
HALESIA (Snow Drop Tree), Silver Bell—
A beautiful large shrub, with handsome,
white, bell-shaped flowers in May. Very
desirable. Price, 35 cents.
HONEYSUCKLE (Lonicera), Red Tar-
tarian—A beautiful shrub; vigorous and
producing large, bright red_ flowers
striped with white, in June. Price, 25
cents.
White Tartarian—A large shrub having
white flowers in May and June. Price,
25 cents.
HYDRANGEA, Standard Hydrangea—The
Hydrangea Paniculata Grandiflora is
one of the very finest of hardy shrubs,
but when grown in standard or tree
shape, it is especially showy and strik-
ing. It forms a graceful and dwarfish
tree, not reaching more than eight or
ten feet in height, and is extremely
effective for lawn decorations, whether
standing singly or in masses; 3 to 4 feet.
Price, 50 cents.
LILAC, Ludwig Spaeth—New and believed
to be the finest of its class. Color pur-
plish red. A great acquisition. Price,
35 cents.
7
Marie Le Graye—A free grower, produc-
ing large trusses of purest white flowers
which are very fragrant and showy.
Highly recommended as perhaps the
best of the white lilacs. Price, 50 cents.
Madam Lemoine—New and very prom-
ising. Flower double white. Price, 50
cents.
Purple, Common (Vulgaris)—The well-
known sort. Price, 25 cents.
Red (Rubra Insignus)—New, and one of
the choicest of its colors. Price, 50
cents.
Large Flowering White (Alba Grandi-
flora)—Very large; pure white tufts of
flowers. Price, 25 cents.
SNOWBALL (Viburnum), Common (V.
opulus)—A well-known favorite shrub
of large size, with globular clusters of
pure white flowers in the latter part of
May. Price, 30 cents.
Japanese (Viburnum Plicatum)—From
North China; has very rich, deep green
foliage, of handsome form and beauti-
ful globular heads of pure white flow-
ers, quite distinct from those of the
common sort. A very desirable shrub.
Price, 50 cents.
SPIRAEA, Spiraea Anthony Waterer—This
beautiful variety has the same habits as
its parent, the Bumalda. It blooms
about the close of June, continuing
throughout the entire season. It is use-
ful for edging, planting in masses, or as
a single specimen where a low bushy
shrub is required. Price, 30 cents.
Billardii (Billard’s Spiraea)—Rose-col-
ored, blooms nearly all summer. Price,
30 cents.
Bumalda—New, and considered one of the
finest of this class. Flowers brilliant
pink, with variegated foliage. Price, 30
cents.
Golden-leaved (Foliis Aureis)—A beauti-
ful dwarf plant with golden yellow foli-
age. It keeps its color the entire sea-
son, and creates a very pleasing effect
among other shrubs. Price, 30 cents.
Reevesii, or Lance-leaved—A charming
shrub, with narrow pointed leaves and
large, round clusters of white flowers
that cover the whole plant. Price, 30
cents.
SYRINGA—Price, 35 cents each. European
Fragrant, or “Mock Orange” (Philadel-
phia coronarius)—A well-known very
hardy shrub, with showy white flowers
which are very fragrant.
Large Flowering (E. Grandiflorus)—
Large showy flowers. A valuable va-
riety.
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y. 27
Golden-leaved (P. Foliis Aureis)—A beau-
tiful new variety with bright yellow
foliage, which affords pretty contrasts
with other shrubs, especially with the
purple-leaved variety. Price, 35 cents.
WEIGELA (Diervilla)—Price, 30 cents.
Amabilis, or Splendens—Of robust
habit, large foliage and pink flowers;
blooms freely in autumn; a great ac-
quisition.
Candida—Thought by some to be the best
of all. Of vigorous habit, an erect
grower, flowers pure white, produced
in great profusion in June, the plants
continuing in bloom through the sum-
mer. 30 cents.
Rosea—An elegant shrub with fine rose-
colored flowers. Introduced from China
by Mr. Fortune, and considered one of
the finest plants he has discovered; quite
hardy; blooms in May. 30 cents.
Variegated-leaved (Fol. Variegated) —
Leaves bordered with yellowish-white,
finely marked; flowers bright pink. 30
cents.
Hardy Climbing Shrubs
AMPELOPSIS—American Ivy, or Virginia
Creeper (A. Quinquefolia)—A native
vine of rapid growth, with large luxuri-
ant foliage, which in autumn assumes
the most gorgeous crimson and purple
coloring. Price, 25-cents.
A Veitchii (Veitchi’s Ampelopsis)—Japan.
Leaves a trifle smaller and more ivy-like
in form than the foregoing. Overlap-
ping each other they form a dense sheet
of green. It grows rapidly and clings to
the surface of even a painted brick wall
with great tenacity. The foliage is es-
pecially handsome in summer and
changes to a scarlet crimson in autumn.
For covering walls, stumps or trees,
rocks, etc., no plant is more useful or
beautiful. Price, 35 cents.
ARISTOLOCHIA, or DUTCHMAN’S
PIPE—Sypho—A rapid growing vine
with magnificent foliage ten to twelve
inches in diameter, and curious pipe-
shaped, yellowish-brown flowers. Price,
75 cents.
HONEYSUCKLE (Lonicera) — Chinese
Twining (Japonica)—A_ well-known
vine, holding its foliage nearly all win-
ter. Blooms in July and September and
is very sweet. Price, 25 cents.
Hall’s Japan—A strong, vigorous, ever-
green variety, with pure white flowers,
changing to yellow. Very fragrant, cov-
ered with flowers from June to Novem-
ber. Price, 25 cents
Monthly Fragrant (Belgica)—Blooms all
summer. Flowers red and yellow. Very
sweet. Price, 35 cents.
Scarlet Trumpet (Sempervirens) — A
strong grower, and produces scarlet in-
odorous flowers all summer. Price, 35
cents.
WISTARIA, Chinese Purple (Sinensis)—A
most beautiful climber of rapid growth,
and producing long, pendulous clusters
of pale blue flowers. When well estab-
lished makes an enormous growth; it
is very hardy and one of the most su-
perb vines ever introduced. Price, 50
cents.
Chinese White (Sinensis Alba)—Intro-
duced by Mr. Fortune, from China, and
regarded as one of his greatest acquisi-
tions. Rather tender. Price, 50 cents.
CLEMATIS
None among hardy perennials exceed in
beauty and effectiveness the finer sorts of
Clematis. As a climber for the veranda, a
screen for fences, for pillars along the gar-
den walks, for training on walls or arbors,
in masses on rockwork, or cultivation in
pots, it has no rival among strong-growing
blossoming plants. The leading and best
varieties are Jackmanni, Henryii, Mme.
Edouard Andre, Paniculata and Ramona.
Clematis, Large Flowering—2-year field
grown. Price, 50 cents each. See cover.
Henryii—This is the finest of all white
Clematis, and should find a place in
every collection. It is not only a vigor-
ous grower, it is a remarkably free and
continuous bloomer, beginning with the
earliest and holding on with the latest.
June to October.
Jackmanni—This is, perhaps, the best
known of the fine perpetual Clematis,
and should have credit for the great
popularity now attending this family of
beautiful climbers. The plant is free in
its form of growth and an abundant and
successful bloomer, producing flowers
until frozen up. The flowers large, of
an intense violet purple, remarkable for
its velvety richness. The Jackmanni
has no superior and very iss if any,
equals. July. to October.
Madame Edouard Andre—First seen in
this country at the World’s Fair at Chi-
cago; flowers large, abundant and of a
beautiful reddish color. Beyond doubt
the finest of its class. 5
Ramona—Said to be an American seedling
of the Jackmanni type; one of the
strongest growers; flowers lavender
blue, similar to the Gem.
28 H. S, WILEY, & SON, CAYUGA; Nu Ys
CLEMATIS—Continued.
The following small flowering varieties
may be had, 2-year field grown plants, at 30
cents:
Coccinea—Distinct from other varieties;
bright coral scarlet flowers.- July to
October.
Paniculata—A native of Japan, A beauti-
ful and rapid growing climber which in
a very brief time will cover any ordi-
nary veranda. The flowers are small,
pure white and delightfully fragrant,
and are borne in enormous masses, al-
most concealing the foliage. Entirely
free from blight, and regarded as a great
acquisition,
ROSES
OUR ROSES are hardy, strong, 2-year
field-grown plants, and are in every way
preferable to soft plants directly from the
greenhouse, if you wish ‘immediate results.
In making a comparison of prices, do not
fail to compare size, age and general char-
acter of the plants. Prices, except as noted,
each 35 cents, dozen $4.00. These plants are
too heavy to be mailed:
Hybrid Perpetual Roses
General Jacqueminot—Brilliant crimson,
large and very fine; one of the hand-
somest and most showy roses of this
color.
Marchioness of Lorne (H.)—New. Rich
and fulgent rose; color shaded with
vivid carmine; large, full, cupped; buds
long and handsome; remarkable for its
perpetual habit.
John Hopper—Bright rose with carmine
center; large and full. A profuse bloomer
and standard sort.
La France—Delicate silvery-rose; very
large and full; an almost constant
bloomer, equal in delicacy to a Tea rose;
the most pleasing fragrance of all roses;
ee a moderate grower but most desir-
able.
Clio—A rose of remarkable beauty, having
received two first-class certificates and
Reward of Merit. On the style of
Baroness Rothschild, having, like it,
large, handsome flowers of fine globular
form, which are produced in great abun-
dance; color a delicate flesh. Price, 50
cents. See cut.
Coquette des Blanches—Pure white, some-
times faintly tinged with pink; flowers
of medium size, somewhat flat, but full!
and very pretty; one of the hardiest.
Fisher Holmes—One of the choicest of
perpetual roses. Bush is vigorous and
produces freely of superb blossoms.
Color brilliant carmine crimson.
Anne de Diesbach—One of the best and
most satisfactory Hybrid Perpetual
Roses. Extremely hardy, “producing
very large, double flowers of a lovely
shade of carmine and delightfully frag-
rant,
American Beauty—Large, globular; deep
pink, shaded with carmine; delicious
odor. Price, 50 cents. :
Margaret Dickson—Of magnificent form,
white, with pale flesh center; petals very
large, s el et shaped, and of great sub-
stance; Yoliage very large, dark green.
Price, 50 cents.
Magna Charta—Bright pink, suffused with
carmine; very large, full and fragrant,
with magnificent foliage. A free
bloomer. r
Marshall P. Wilder—Of vigorous growth,
with healthy foliage; flowers large,
semi-globular, full, well formed; color
cherry-carmine.
Paul Neyron—This magnificent rose is by
far the largest variety in cultivation;
very double and full, of a beautiful, deep
rose color and delightfully fragrant:
borne upon vigarous, upright shoots in
great abundance throughout the entire
season.
Persian Yellow—Deep, bright yellow;
small but handsome; double; a very
early bloomer, and much the finest
hardy yellow rose.
Prince Camille de Rohan—Deep, velvety
crimson, large, moderately full. One of
the darkest in cultivation and a splendid
rose,
Ulrich Brunner—A superb rose; extra
large, bold flowers; petals large and of
good substance; color rich, glowing
crimson, elegantly lighted with scarlet:
fragrant.
Francois Levet (H.)—Cherry red; medium
size, well formed; very free bloomer.
Frau Karl Druschki, or Snow Queen—
Flowers very large, beautiful, pure sil-
very white, with very deep bud. This is
the best white Hybrid Perpetual yet in-
troduced and one of the best novelties
of recent years. Price, 50 cents.
Moss Roses
Strong field grown plants, price 35 cents.
Blanche Moreau—Pure white, large, full
and of perfect form; the buds and flow-
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y. 29
ers produced in clusters and freely fur-
nished with a deep green moss. A val-
uable variety.
Countess de Murinais—Pure white, large,
very desirable; the finest white moss.
Crested—Deep pink buds surrounded with
mossy fringe and crest; very beautiful
and fragrant; growth slender.
Hardy Climbing Roses
Strong, 2-year field grown plants, price 35
cents.
DOROTHY PERKINS
A Splendid New Climbing Rose.
The Most Valuable Rose Novelty Since
Crimson Rambler.
In its foliage, growth and habit of bloom-
ing in immense clusters it is remarkably like
Crimson Rambler, but the flowers are more
double and of a beautiful shell-pink color.
Price reduced to 35 cents.
Baltimore Belle—Pale blush, nearly white;
double; the best white climbing rose.
Crimson Rambler—A wonderful new rose
from Japan, bearing immense trusses of
deep crimson flowers which hold their
beautiful color a long time without fad-
ing. When in full bloom and covered as
it is with its great trusses of flowers
containing thirty to fifty blossoms, it is
a most magnificent sight. It has proved
entirely hardy in this country, and is a
very great acquisition to our rose gar-
den.
Gem of the Prairie—Carmine crimson,
occasionally blotched with white; a
cross hybrid between Madame Laffay
and Queen of the Prairie.
yy Be
ed \
ma on
Wy) MU
Wij
CLIO, THE NEW ROSE. See Page 28.
Pink Rambler—Flowers medium size,
pink, in clusters. Very pretty.
Queen of the Prairie—Bright rosy red, fre-
quently striped with white; large.
Yellow Rambler—The hardiest yellow
climbing rose yet introduced. Very fra-
grant and a very vigorous grower; a
worthy companion to the wonderful
Crimson Rambler.
White Rambler—Small, medium daisy-
like, pretty white flowers in large clus-
ters.
All 2-year field grown too heavy to mail.
30
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N. Y.
tis
STANDARD TREE HYDRANGEA—Tree Form. Sec page 26.
CRIMSON RAMBLER ROSE
See Page 29.
The King of all Climbing Roses has grown 15 feet in one season. A hedge of
these properly trained is one of the most charming sights. They may be grown in
hedge form to hide unsightly places. They are frequently sold in large quantities for
this purpose. Get our prices on these in quantities of 100 or more. Our plants are all
field grown heavy plants.
ea ne ee me ee ee wwe re ee ee ee ee ee se ee ee Oe Oe ee ee oe Oe Oe Oe ee ee a ee ee ee
Bes Our patrons will greatly oblige us by using the Order Sheet and following the directions
given in Catalogue for making out orders.
Order Sheet of the Cayuga Nurseries
H. S. WILEY & SON, Cayuga, New York.
Amount Enclosed
P. O. Money Order Se amr Br Set
Express Money Order $§
Bank Draft Pa
Express Office ....
Cash g
Freight Station............
Postage Stamps $
Tovbe Shipped: Opens. saree eerste
Say whether by Freight, Express or Mail. Total S$
VERY IMPORTANT No matter how often you have written us, always are your full address
and pe ats Name, Post Office, County and State very plainly. “By so
doing you will save us much trouble, and avoid the possibility of delay and mistakes.
In the matter of substitution we should be allowed a little latitude, with your permission, in case we
are out of a variety. If. yen do not care to permit this, say so here, and for any item we cannot furnish,
your money for same will be refunded.
QUANTITY FULL NAME OF VARIETY SIZE OR AGE PRICE
Amount Carried Forward
as
“QUANTITY FULL NAME OF VARIETY SIZE OR AGE|
Amount Brought Forward
PLEASE NOTE:
.. .When ordering please give us the names and P. O. address of any of your friends who would be
likely to purchase Trees and Plants. We will make you a suitable gift for your trouble.
NAMES Is POST OFFICE STATE
COLLECTIONS
The matter of making up collections for our customers has seemed to meet
with favor. The varieties selected cover a wide range of territory, and are in
all respects good values. Same should be ordered by number, and cannot be
divided or changed except in case of No. 7, which may be taken in one-half the
quantity at one-half price.
COLLECTION NO. 1—20 Apples (4 to 5 ft), $2.00.
1 Yellow Transparent 1 Oldenburg (Fall) 5 Northern py (Winter)
(Summer) 1 M. Blush (Fall) . 5 Baldwin (Winter)
1 Astrachan (Summer) 1 Fall Pippin (Fall) 5 Wagner (Winter)
COLLECTION NO. 2—10 Plum and 10 Peach, (about 4 ft.) $2.00.
2 Reine Claude 2 Abundance 2 B. of Georgia
2 Lombard 2 Early Crawford 4 Elberta
2 Burbank 2 Chairs Choice 2 Satsuma Plum and Peach.
COLLECTION NO. 3—(4 ft.), $1.75.
2 Early Richmond Cherry 2 Duchess Pear (dwarf) 3 Concord Grape, 2-year
2 Montmoreney Cherry 2 Clapp Favorite Pear (dwarf) 3 Niagara Grape, 2-year
COLLECTION NO. 4—12 Standard Pears (4 ft.), $2.00.
2 Bartlett 2 Seckle 2 Keiffer
2 Clapp Favorite 2 Lawrence 2 Sheldon, about 4 ft.
COLLECTION NO. 5—50 Peaches, medium (3 to 4 ft.), $4.00.
5 Early Crawford 5 Stevens 5 Champion
5 Late Crawford 10 Elberta 5 Chairs Choice
5 Crosby 5 Carmon 5 Fitzgerald
COLLECTION NO. 6—25 Peaches, larger size, $3.00.
5 Elberta 5 Chairs Choice 5 Early Crawford
5 Yellow St. John 5 Reeves Favorite
COLLECTION NO. 7—102 Apples (4 to 5 ft) $9.00.
2 Yellow Transparent 20 Wealthy (Early Winter) 10 Ben Davis (Winter)
(Summer) 1 Martha Crab 6 Northern Spy (Winter)
2 Astrachan (Summer) 20 Wagener (Winter) 6 Fameuse (Early Winter)
4 Fall Pippin (Fall) 20 Baldwin (Winter) 1 Excelsior Crab.
10 Duchess (Fall)
One-half of No. 7 for $4.50. No charge for baling or boxing on any of
these collections. Trees named in these collections are fine, thrifty, young, well
rooted trees, guaranteed to satisfy. With each collection will be packed one
Baby Rambler Rose.
2-YEAR FIELD GROWN CLEMATIS
HENRYII JACKMANNI MADAM ANDRE
(White) (Blue) (Red)
Strong 2-year-old field grown Clematis. ‘These three varieties, one each, for $1.50 by
mail. Will show bloom first year. (See page 27).
H. S. WILEY & SON, CAYUGA, N.Y.
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IMPORTERS & TRADERS NATIONAL BANK, (
Niw York.
FIRST PRIZE ON ROSES
The above cut represents a draft for One Hundred Dollars, awarded us as First
Prize for the best one hundred plants of Baby Rambler Roses. Competition was open
to any one in the United States and a large number competed for this prize. We have
a large stock of these plants to offer of the same grade as the premium plants. Prices
as below indicated. For bedding or massing purposes it has no equal; perfectly hardy.
THE WORLD’S B b R |
createst rose DAbDBY Rambler
(Or the EVERBLOOMING DWARF CRIMSON RAMBLER)
It is the Crimson Rambler
in dwarf form—It is the Great-
est of forcing Roses—Think
of Roses every day from June
until late frosts.
THE NEW ROSE
BABY RAMBLER
The flowers are borne in
clusters, frequently 25 or 30
in one cluster. They are in
many ways like the Crimson
Rambler, but are produced
perpetually, blooming con-
stantly till November. We
cannot too highly recommend
this variety for bedding pur-
poses.
Price, strong 2-year, field
erown plants, XXX 50c. No.
1, 2-year, field grown plants,
35c. Medium grade, field
grown plants, 25c. No. land
medium grade may be mailed.
H. S. WILEY & SON
CAYUGA, NEW YORK.
s bis HERALD PRESS, ROCHESTER, N. ¥
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