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MARYLAND BIRDLIFE 



THE MARYLAND ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, INC, 

2101 Bolton Street, Baltimore 17, Md. 

State President: Richard L, Kleen, St, Michaels, Md, 

State Secretaiy: Charles M, Buchanan, lOU W, Melrose Ave, Balto 10, Md, 

State Treasurer: A. J, Fletcher, Route 1, Denton, Md, 

First Vice President: Richard Douglas, 5U Talbot St., Cumberland, Md, 

Second Vice Presidents: Edwin Barry, Elmer Worthley, Marvin Hewitt, 

Melvin Partridge, Oliver Gaines, Hilda Smith, Dr. Thomas Ambler 
Trustees: Richard Douglas, John Workmelster, Edwin Barry, Mrs, Chase 

Kirtley, Elmer Worthley, Dr, Charles Stine, Marvin Hewitt, 
Naomi Hewitt, Dr, John Richards, William Shirey, Rebecca 
Ibuinikhuysen, Oliver Grimes, Gladys Clark, Mrs. Goldie 
Thomsen, Edith Adkins, Dr. Thomas Ambler 

LOCAL UNITS 

Allegany County Bird Club Frederick Branch, M, 0. S, 

Avid Avista of Anne Arundel Co, Harford County Bird Club 
Baltimore Club of M.O.S, Takoma Park Nature Club 

Caroline County Bird Club Talbot County Bird Club 

Active membership (including Maryland Birdlife and $2,00 

membership in one of the local units) 

Out-of-state memibership (Maryland Birdlife only) $1,00 

Junior membership (under 18 years) $ 


CQNTiNTS, MARCH 1957 


1956 County Bird List Richard L. Kleen 3 

Maryland Nest Summary for 1956 Mr. and Mrs, A. J. Fletcher 10 

The Season - October through Becomber Chandler S, Robbins 18 

Junior Activities 

A Trip to Blackwater Refuge James Voehell 21 

The First Day of the Year Dan Gibson 22 

Trip to Glenn Martin Refuge Michael Measix 22 

Junior AcbieTers Richard L, Kleen 23 

New Members 24 

Coming Events 24 

COVER: Saw-whet Owl, taken in net by Mr. and Mrs. R. D. Cole, 

Towson, Md, Photo by Charles J. Stine, Jr. 

HEADINGS: By Irving S. Haa^e, Art Editor 


MARYLAND BIRDLIFE 

Published Quarterly by the Ifaiyland Ornithological Society, Inc, 
to Record and Encourage the Study of Birds in Maryland 

Editor: Chandler S, Robbins, Patuxent Refuge, Laurel, Md, 

Editorial Board: Mrs. Roberta Fletcher, Mrs. Mabel Hoyler, 

Richard L. Kleen, Gordon Knight, Mrs. Martina Luff, 

Mrs, Helen Miller, Charles Stine, W. Bryant Tyrrell 
Junior Editorial Board: Wilbur Rlttenhouse, Gordon Knight, James Voshell 

Production; Shirley Geddes, Richard Kleen, Marlon Pelton, 

Martha Schaffer, Grace Wllllama 



MARYLAND BIRDUFE 


(Puhliske^ funrierltf flte 

Jiiarylan^ Ornidwlo^icaL SocUiy, £nc. 

a tot Rollon Sired, ^aliimore fj, .^arylan^ 


Volume 13 


MARCH 1957 


Number 1 


1956 COUNTY BIRD LISTS 
Richard L. Kle«n 

Once again a complete summary of the county lists, bird by bird, Is 
Included in Maryland BlrdUf e . These summaries ware begun In 1954 and 
continued in abbreviated form last, year. This year, owing to a number 
of requests, they are again expanded and presented in their entirety. 

All of us realize that a tabulation such as we are here presenting has 
many weaknesses. The fact that the coverage by counties is uneven is 
the moat obvious fault. If all M.O.S. members would keep lists of all 
the birds they see in each county, this compilation would be much more 
indicative of the relative abundance and scarcity of the various species 
in the various geographic regions of our State. Only 37 species were 
recorded In all 23 Maryland counties. Many counties were covered only 
by birders passing through. This lack of systematic birding resulted in 
missing in some counties such ubiquitous species as Crested Flycatcher, 
Night hawk, V/ood Pewee, Crackle and Myrtle Warbler, 

Perhaps this chart would be more valuable if it began during the 
spring migration. Then the relative intensity of winter Invasions would 
be easier to compare, as an example, 12 counties reported the ICvening 
Crosbeak as compared to 10 the previous year, and 12 In 1954. This 
would indicate that this bird is rather constant in its winter occur- 
rence. Actually, most if not all of the 1956 reports occurred in the 
first five months. This pest winter Evening Crosboaks have been almost 
completely lacking in our State. If the next winter presents another 
Invasion, the most complete perusal of these charts will not reveal the 
lack of winter birds this past season. However, there is a value In 
this work, and it is a value that will grow with the length of its con- 
tinuance and the completeness of the coverage. 

The total niimber of species observed in Maryland in 1956 was 287 . 
This compares with 290 in 1955 and 279 in 1954. Worcester County led 
the county lists as it has done consistently during the past years. It 
is a section with a great variety of habitats. Including the only ocean 
front area in the state. Only three other counties supplied lists that 
reached 200. Talbot had 225, Queen Annes listed 203, and Anne Arundel 
recorded 201. It was generally those counties with active chapters that 
presented the most meaningful lists. Talbot, Anne Arundel, Carolioe, 
Harford, Frederick, Allegany, Baltimore and Montgomery all submitted 
lists which are very representative of the county. Those counties 


4 


MARYLAMD BIRDLIFE 


Yol. 13. No. 1 



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Common Loon 



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X 


X 

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X 


Red-throated Loon 



X 








X 



X 



X 


X 




X 

6 

Holboell’s Grebe 























X 

1 

Horned Grebe 

X 



X 


X 

X 




X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 


X 15 

Pied-billed Grebe 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 





X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 15 

Cory ^3 Shearwater 























X 


Vvilson^a Petrel 























X 

1 

Brown Pelican 



















X 





1 

Gannet 























X 

1 

Double-cr. Cormorant 











X 


X 

X 



X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

H? 

Great Blue Heron 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

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X 

X 

X 

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X 

lil 

American Egret 



X 

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X 

X 






X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 13 

Snowy Egret 






X 




X 







X 


X 

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X 

X 

X 


Louisiana Heron 




















X 



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2 

Little Blue Heron 




X 


X 


X 





X 




X 



X 


X 

X 

8 

ftreen Heron 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

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X 

X 




X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

19 

Black-cr, Night Heron 




X 

X 

X 

X 


X 




X 

X 

X 




X 

X 

X 

X 

X 13 

Tellow-cr. Night Heron 










X 













X 

2 

American Bittern 


X 

X 



X 

X 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 



X IL 

Least Bittern 


X 




X 

X 



X 

X 

X 







X 

X 


X 


9 

V/histling Swan 



X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

17 

Canada Goose 



X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 19 

Brant 

















X 


X 

X 



X 

4 

I'/ood Ibis 











X 













1 

Glossy Ibis 























X 

1 

V/h it e-front ed Goose 



















X 





1 

Snow Goose 










X 


X 





X 


X 

X 



X 

6 

Blue Goose 










X 


X 





X 


X 

X 




5 

Mallard 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

21 

Black Duck 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

20 

Gadwall 










X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 



X 



X 


Baldpat e 




X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

16 

Pintail 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 




X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

16 

European Teal 























X 

1 

Green -winged Teal 




X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 


Blue-v/inged Teal 



X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 






X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

15 

Shovell er 




X 





X 




X 







X 



X 

5 

Wood Duck 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 




X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

18 

Redhead 



X 

X 


X 

X 




X 

X 


X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

14 

Ring-necked Duck 




X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 



X 



X 

X 

X 



X 

13 

Canvas -back 

X 

XX 



X 

X 



X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

17 

Greater Scaup 






X 

X 




X 



X 


X 

X 


X 




X 

8 

Lesser Scaup 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

20 

American Golden-eye 





X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 


X 

X 

X 


X 13 

Buffi e-head 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 


X 



X 


X 

X 



X 

13 

Old-squaw 











X 

X 


X 

X 


X 


X 

X 



X 

8 

Harlequin Duck 























X 

1 

V/hite-v7inged Scoter 

X 










X 

X 


X 



X 


X 

X 



X 

8 

Surf Scoter 














X 





X 

X 



X 

4 

American Scoter 



















X 

X 



X 

3 

Ruddy Duck 




X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

lo 

Hooded Merganser 




X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 







X 

X 

X 

X 


X 12 

American Merganser 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

17 

Red-breasted Merganser 



•X 

X 


X 





X 



X 



X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

10 

T_urkev JTulture 


X 

JL 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

il 


March 1957 


MAHYIAMD BIRDLIME 


5 



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Black Vulture 



X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

TTS 

Sharp-shinned Hawk 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

•X 



X 



X 

X 

X 

X 



X 14 

Cooper’s Hawk 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 19 

Red -tailed Hawk 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 20 

Red-shouldered Hawk 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 20 

Broad-winged Hawk 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 








X 


X 

X 



X 12 

Rou^ -legged Hawk 




X 





X 


X 






X 


X 




X 6 

Golden Eagle 




















X 



1 

Bald F,agle 




X 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 




X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 14 

Karsh Hav/k 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X IS 

Osprey 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 2(5 

Duck Hawk 




X 













X 






X 3 

Pigeon Hawk 

















X 


X 




X 3 

Sparrow Hawk 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

XXX 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 23 

Ruffed Grouse 

X 

X 

X 

X 



















.A 

Bob -white 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

^T53 

Ring-necked Pheasant 



X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 







X 






S 

Wild Turkey 



X 

















X 



2 

King Rail 










X 









X 

X 

X 

X 

5 

Clapper Rail 











X 











X 


Virginia Rail 

X 










X 



X 






X 

X 


X 6 

Sora 







X 




X 









X 



X 4 

Florida Gallinule 







X 












X 




X 3 

Coot 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 



X 17 

Oyster-catcher 























3- 

Piping Plover 























X 1 

Semipalmated Plover 






X 




X 

X 






X 


X 

X 



X 7 

Killdeer 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

,X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 23 

Golden Plover 























X 1 

Black-bellied Plover 

















X 


X 

X 



X 4 

Ruddy Turnstone 

















X 


X 





Woodcock 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 



X 

X 






X 

X 

X 




X 12 

Wilson's Snipe 



X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 

X 



X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 



X 14 

Hudsonian Curlew 























X 1 

Upland Plover 




X 

X 

X 

















3 

Spotted Sandpiper 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 






X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 16 

Solitary Sandpiper 




X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 






X 


X 

X 

X 


X 13 

Willet 

















X 



X 

X 

X 

X 5 

Greater Yellow -legs 




X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 


X 




X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 15 

Lesser Yellow-legs 




X 


X 




X 

X 






X 

X 

X 

X 



X 9 

Knot 

















X 



X 




Purple Sandpiper 























X 1 

Pectoral Sandpiper 




X 













X 


X 

X 



4 

White-rumped Sandpiper 




X 













X 


X 

X 



X 5 

Least Sandpiper 




X 

X 

X 




X 

X 






X 

X 

X 

X 



X 10 

Red-backed Sandpiper 

















X 


X 

X 



X '4 

Dow it Cher 




X 













X 


X 

X 



X 5 

Long -billed Dowitcher 























X 1 

St ilt Sandpiper 

















X 






1 

Semipalmated Sandpiper 










X 

X 






X 

X 

X 

X 



X 7 

t^estem Sandpiper 

















X 


X 

X 



X 4 

Sanderling 

















X 


X 

X 



X 4 

Iceland Gull 











X 












1 

Great Black-backed Gull 






X 

X 




X 



X 

X 


X 


X 

X 


X 

X 10 

Herring Gull 



X 



X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X iS 


6 


MARYIAHD BIRPLIFE 


Vol. 13, No. 1 



G A 

A 1 
r 

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a 

s 

F 

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C 

1 

1 

B 

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1 

H 

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p 

r 

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C 

V 

t 

c s 

h t 
a M 

c 

e 

c 

K 

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Q 

u 

e 

c 

a 

r 

T 

a 

1 

D 

0 

r 

w s 

1 o 
c m 

w 

o 

r 

T 

o 

t 

Ring-billed Giill 




X 



X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


Laughing GiJll 







X 




X 


X 




X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

6 

Bonaparte’s Gpll 







X 




X 



X 



X 


X 




X 

6 

Kittiwake 











X 













1 

Gull -billed Tern 

















X 






X 

2 

Forster’s Tern 

















X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

5 

Common Tern 







X 




X 






X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

7 

Roseate Tern 























X 

1 

Least Tern 



X 








X 






X 


X 

X 



X 

6 

Royal Tern 



















X 

X 



X 

3 

Caspian Tern 







X 




X 






X 


X 

X 



X 

o 

Black Tern 







X 












X 




X 

3 

Black Skimmer 

















X 


X 




X 

3 

Mourning Dove 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

23 

Yellov7-billed Cuckoo 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 





X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

* ^2 

felack-HTled Cuckoo 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 







X 

X 


X 


X 12 

Bam Owl 



X 



X 



X 




X 






X 

X 



X 

7 

Screech Owl 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 



X 



X 


X 

X 



X 13 

Homed Owl 

X 

X 


X 


X 


X 


X 

X 






X 

X 

X 

X 



X 12 

Barred Owl 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 






X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


Long-eared Owl 



















X 





1 

Short -eared Owl 

















X 



X 




2 

Saw -whet Owl 







X 













X 




2 

Chuck-will ’ 3 -widow 











X 









X 

X 


X 

4 

Whip-poor^ill 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 




X 

X 

X 




X 

15 

Night hawk 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 







X 

X 

X 



X 

X 13 

Chimney Swift 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 23 

Ruby -throated Humgbd 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 


X 




X 

X 

X 




X 14 

Belted Kingfisher 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

22 

Flicker 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

23 

Pileated V/oodpecker 

X 

X 

X 

X 






X 

X 






X 



X 

X 

X 

X 11 

Red-bellied Woodpecker 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 21 

Red-headed Woodpecker 




X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 






X 




X 

9 

Yellow-bellied Sapskr. 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 






X 

X 

X 


X 


13 

Hairv Woodpecker 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 


Downy Woodpecker 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

23 

Red-cockaded Woodpecker 




















X 




1 

Eastern Kingbird 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

23 

Arkansas Kingbird 

















X 


X 




X 

3 

Crested Flycatcher 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

22 

Eastern Phoebe 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

25 

Yello(W-b* Fly^tcher 



X 

X 


X 

X 



X 













X 

6 

Acadian ^ycatcher 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 


X 


X : 

17 

Alder Flycatcher 

X 





X 

X 


X 










X 




X 

6 

Least Flycatcher 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 








X 






Wood Pewee 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X ! 

2l 

Olive-sided Flycatcher 




X 






X 









X 





3 

Homed Lark 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

1^ 

Tree Sv/allow 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

x' X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X : 

21 

Bank Swallow 

X 



X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X X 


X 


Rough -winged Swallow 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 




X 

X 

X 




X 

IE 

Bam Swallow 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 23 

Cliff Swallow 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 

X 

> 


X 




X 






10 

Purple ^!artin 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

23 

Blue Jay 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 

X 

23 


March 1957 


MARYLAND BIRDLIFE 


7 



G A 

w 

F 

C 

B 

H 

H 

M 

P A 

C 

c. 

s 

c 

K 

Q c T 

D 

w 

SWT 


a 

1 

a 

r 

1 

a 

a 

o 

0 

r 

n 

V 

h t 

e 

e 

u 

a 

a 

0 

i 

0 o o 


r 

1 

s 

e 

1 

1 

r 

w 

n 

i 

n 

t 

a 

M 

c 

n 

e 

r 

1 

r 

c 

m r t 

Raven 

X 


X 



















2 

Crow 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X. 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 23 

Fish Crow 




X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X X 17 

Black-capped Chickadee 

X 

X 

X 



X 





X 











5 

Carolina Chickadee 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 21 

Tufted Titmouse 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 23 

White-breasted Nuthatch 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 




X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X IS 

Red-breasted Nuthatch 






X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 


12 

Brown -headed Nuthatch 














X 



X 


X 

X 


X 5 

Brown Creeper 




X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 15 

House Wren 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 20 

Winter Wren 


X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 16 

Befwick*s Wren 

X 

X 




















2 

Carolina Wren 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 23 

Long-billed Marsh V7ren 







X 


X 

X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X lA 

Short-billed Marsh Wren 











X 









X 


i 

Mockingbird 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 23 

Catbird 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 23 

Brown Thrasher 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 23 

Robin 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 23 

Wood Thrush 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 23 

Hermit Thrush 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 



X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 15 

Olive -backed Thrush 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 



X 15 

Gray -cheeked Thrush 



X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 




X 

X 



X 12 

Veery 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 


X 

X 16 

Eastern Bluebird 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 55 

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 19 

Golden-crowned Kinglet 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 



X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 15 

Ruby-crowned Kinglet 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X. 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 17 

American Pipit 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 


X 


X 


X 




X 

X 

X 



JE.12 

Cedar Waxwing 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 



x^ 

Migrant Shrike 

X 

X 

X 

X 




X 

X 

X 

X 



X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 15 

Starling 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 23 

White-eyed Vireo 



X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 17 

Yellow-throated Vlreo 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 


X 

^ 17 

Blue-headed Vireo 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 







X 

X 




10 

Red-eyed Vlreo 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 23 

Philadelphia Vireo 




X 


X 




X 












X 4 

Warbling Vireo 


X 

X 



X 

X 


X 


X 





X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 12 

Black & White Warbler 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 




X 

X 

X 


X 

X.17 

Prothonotary v/arbler 



X 



X 

X 


X 

X 



X 




X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 12 

Swainson^s Warbler 





















X 

X 2 

Worm-eating V/arbler 



X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 






X 



X 11 

Golden -winged Warbler 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 






X 




X 

X 13 

Blue-wineed V/arbler 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 






X 

X 

X 


X 

X IL 

Tennessee Warbler 



X 

X 


X 


X 

X 

X 



X 




X 


X 



X lo 

Orange-crowned Warbler 




X 















X 



2 

Nashville Warbler 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 







X 

X 



X 12 

Parula V/arbler 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 19 

Yellow Warbler 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X X 19 

Magnolia Warbler 

X 


x' 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 



X 

X 

X 



X 14 

Cape May V/arbler 



X 

X 


X 


X 

X 

X 

X 






X 

X 

X 



X 11 

B1 -throated Blue Warblr 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 


X 

X 17 

Ptyrtle Warbler 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X X 20 

B1 -throated Green Warbl 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 




X 

X 

X 


X 

2U:6 


8 


MARYLAND BIRDLIFE 


Vol. 13, No. 1 



G 

a 

r 

A 

1 

1 

w 

a 

s 

F 

r 

e 

C 

1 

1 

B 

a 

1 

H 

a 

r 

H 

0 

w 

M 

0 

n- 

p 

r 

i 

A 

n 

n 

c 

V 

t 

c 

h 

a 

s 

t 

M 

c 

e 

c 

K 

e 

n 

Q 

u 

e 

c 

a 

r 

T 

a 

1 

D 

0 

r 

w s 
i 0 
c m 

w 

o 

r 

T 

0 

t 

Cerulean V/arbler 


X 

X 



X 



X 















k 

Blackburnian V/arbler 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 




X 

16 

Chest -sided Warbler 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 





X 

X 




X 15 

Bay-breasted Warbler 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 





X 


X 


X 14 

Black-poll Warbler 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 


X 


X 


Y ellow -throat ed Warbler 










X 

X 

X 


X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

10 

Pine V/arbler 

X 


X 




X 


X 

X 

X 



X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


Prairie Warbler 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

1^ 

Western Palm Warbler 











X 



X 



X 

X 

X 




X 

6 

Yellow Palm Warbler 



X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 








X 

X 





S 

Ovenbird 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

l9 

Northern V/ater -thrush 

X 

X 


X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 



X 



X 


X 


X 


X 13 

Louisiana V/ater-thrush 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 




X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

18 

Kentucky Warbler 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

x' 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

18 

Connecticut V/arbler 

















X 


X 




X 

3 

Mourning Warbler 




X 


X 



X 

X 













X 

5 

T ellow-throat 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

23 

Yellow-breasted Chat 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

20 

Hooded Warbler 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 





X 


X 


X 

16 

V/ilson*s Warbler 



X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X .X 








X 




X 


C^ada Warbler 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 







X 

X 


X 


X 13 

American Redstart 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 19 

English Sparrow 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

23 

Bobolink 

X 

X 


X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 15 

Eastern Meadowlark 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

23 

Yellow -headed Blackbird 























X 

1 

Red-wing 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

23 

Orchard Oriole 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 19 

Baltimore Oriole 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 




X 17 

Rusty Blackbird 



X 

X 



X 


X 

X 

X 


X 




X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

12 

Brewer ^s Blackbird 




X 















X 

X 




3 

Boat-tailed Crackle 











X 











X 

X 

3 

Purple Crackle 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

22 

Cowbird 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

19 

Scarlet Tanaeer 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

20 

Summer Tanager 







X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 




X 

X 

X 



X 

11 

Cardinal 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 23 

Rose-breasted Grosbeak 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 




X 

X 

X 


X 


X 

16 

Blue Grosbeak 








X 

X 

X 





X 

X 

X 

X 

X 




X 

9 

Indleo Bunt ine 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 21 

Dickcissel 










X 

X 





X 







X 

4 

Evening Grosbeak 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 





X 



X 

X 




X 12 

Purple Finch 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 





X 





14 

Pine Grosbeak 


X 

X 





















2 

Pine Siskin 


X 


X 



X 


X 


X 








X 





6 

Goldfinch 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

23 

Red Crossbill 








X 

X 


X 












X 

4 

Towhee 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

23 

Ipswich Sparrow 











X 













1 

Savannah Sparrow 

X 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 



X 



X 

X 

X 

X 



X 


Grasshopper Sparrow 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 



X 

i5 

Henalow’s Sparrow 







X 

X 


X 


X 

X 




X 


X 


X 


X 

9 

Sharp-tailed Sparrow 




















X 

X 

X 

X 

4 

Seaside Sparrow 














X 



X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

o 

Vesper Sparrow 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 



X 



X 

X 

X 

X 





March 1957 


MARYLAND BIHDLIFE 


9 



G 

A 

w 

F 

c 

B H 

H 

M 

P A 

C 

c 

s 

c 

K 

Q 

c 

T 

D 

w 

s 

tf T 


a 

1 

a 

r 

1 

a 

a 

0 

o 

r 

n 

V 

h t 

e 

e 

u 

a 

a 

o 

i 

0 

0 0 


r 

1 

s 

e 

1 

1 

r 

w 

n 

i 

n t 

a 

M 

c 

n 

e 

r 

1 

r 

c 

m 

r t 

Slate-colored Junco 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 23 

Tree Sparrow 


X 


X 

X 


X 


X 


X 


X 

X 



X 


X 




10 

Chipping Sparrow 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 23 

Field Sparrow 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 23 

V7h it e-crown ed Sparrow 


X 

X 

X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 




X 

X 

X 




X U 

V/h it e -throat ed Sparrow 

XXX 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 23 

Fox Sparrov^ 


X 


X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 



X 15 

Lincoln's Sparrow 




X 



X 


X 


X 












U 

Swamp Sparrow 

X 



X 


X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 

X 



X 

X 

X 

X 

X 


X 16 

Song Sparrov/ 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 23 

Snow Bunting 



















X 

X 



2 

Lark Sparrov; 























X 1 

King Eider 























X 1 


which have no active birders are represented by erratic lists which have 
little joeanin^. Note the lack of suimer birdlng in St. Marys County, an 
area that is well covered in the winter. 

Twenty-five species were recorded in only one county. Worcester 
grabbed the lion* a share in this category, mainly because of its ocean 
front and extensive tidal flats. The 15 birds recorded only in Worces- 
ter include; Harlequin Duck, European Teal, Glossy Ibis, Holboell*s 
Grebe, Gannet, Wilson's Petrel, Cory* a Shearwater, Purple Sandpiper, 
Hudsonian Curlew, Golden Plover, Piping Plover, Oyster-catcher, Roseate 
Tern, Long-billed Dowit char and Yellow-headed Blackbird. Anne Arundel 
contributed 4 unique species; Ipswich Sparrow, Klttlwake, Iceland Gull 
and Wood Ibis. Talbot birders recorded the White-fronted Goose, Long- 
eared Owl and Brown Pelican. Dorchester added to the list the Golden 
Eagle and Red-cockaded Woodpecker. Queen Annea County contributed the 
Stilt Sandpiper. 

Special thanks are due to those observers who submitted lists of 
birds observed. They Include; Harry Armlstead , Charles Buchanan, 
Orville Crowder, Howard Dean, Dick Douglass, George Drunun, Mr. and Mrs. 
Richard Dubois, Mr. and Mrs. A, J. Fletcher, Marvin Hewitt, Prof, and 
Mrs. David Howard, Richard L. Eleen, Gordon Knight, Seth H. Low, Michael 
Messlx, Terry Moore, Lewis Orlng, Dr. and Mrs. John Ricbaras, Wilbur 
Rittenhouse, Chandler S. Robbins, Dr. and Mrs. R. S. .‘Stauffer, John 
Workraelster, Dr. and Mrs. Elmer ViTorthley and Grace Wright, 

The total number of species observed in each county is listed below: 


Garrett 

115 

Montgomery 

169 

Queen Annes 

203 

Allegany 

119 

Prince Georges 

183 

Caroline 

156 

Washington 

155 

Anne Arundel 

201 

Talbot 

225 

Firederlck 

183 

Calvert 

97 

Dorchester 

174 

Carroll 

91 

Charles 

128 

Wicomico 

130 

Baltimore 

179 

St. Marys 

137 

Somerset 

34 

Harford 

103 

Cecil 

68 

V/orcester 

248 

Howard 

130 

Kent 

73 

TOTAL 

287 


THE ANNUAL M.O.S, STATE CONVENTION will be held in Ocean City during the 
weekend of May 10-12. Register with Mrs. Conner at the listings by May 4. 


10 


ilAHYLAND BIRDUFi 


Vol. 13, Ilo, 1 


MARYLAND NEST SUMMARY FOR 1956 
Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Fletcher 

The number of nests reported from LSaryland Increased from 980 In 
1955 to 2,525 In 1956. While mere numbers of nests are not particularly 
significant, this Increase in Interest is very welcome. However, a real 
challenge still remains; four counties were not heard from: Carroll, 

Cecil, Washington and Wicomico. Perhaps a great surprise is in store 
for the person who spends a few hours in a neighboring county. An out- 
growth of the nesting study could be an extension of the Society's mem- 
bership to completely cover the State; for the most useful data are 
accumulated by residents of an area who can observe the activities of 
the breeding birds over the entire span of reproduction. 

Of the nineteen counties reporting (Baltimore City was Included 
with Baltimore County), nine reported more than ten species. Some un- 
usual species were reported from Isolated spots in the State. Of course, 
we highly desire the data on unusual species, but we are likewise inters 
ested in the total ecology. A race to find 200 Black Vulture nests can 
yield 200 Black Vulture nests and little useful data. (Incidentally, 
has anyone seen one Black Vulture nest?) Counties with over ten species 
are as follows: Caroline, 49; Talbot, 46; Harford, 36; Prince Georges, 

27; Montgomery, 27; C^ueen Annes, 23; Garrett, 20; Baltimore, 19; and 
Worcester, 15. There were 101 species reported in the entire study, an 
Increase of twelve over 1955. It is interesting to note that three 
times as many counties reported over ten species as last year. 

Only two new species were added in 1956, the Glossy Ibis and Ring* 
necked Pheasant, bringing the total recorded in the eight-year period to 
162. Species for which only one nesting report was received in 1956 are 
Blue-winged Teal, Pied-bllled Grebe, Ring-necked Pheasant, Virginia Rail, 
Black-billed Cuckoo, Horned Owl, V/hlp-poor^ill, Ruby -throated Humming- 
bird, Ruffed Grouse, Bald Eagle, Belted Kingfisher, Hairy Woodpecker, 
Cedar Waxwing, Warbling Vireo, Parula Warbler, Chestnut-sided Warbler, 
Pine Vi'arbler, Yellow- throat , Goldfinch, and Sharp-tailed and Seaside 
Sparrows. The greatest number reported for a species was 365 Great Blue 
Heron nests, 350 being recorded by Kleen on Poplar Islands, Talbot 
County, The Maryland State Bird, the Baltimore Oriole, accounted for 8 
nests this year — a respectable improvement over the single one in 1955. 

Juniors, again, took a leading part in locating and reporting nests. 
Leaders were Harry T. Armlstead (92 nests), Talbot Co.; Gordon Knight 
(67), Harford Co.; Robert Fletcher (33), Caroline Co,; and Wilbur 
Rittenhouse (32), Queen Annes Co. Runners-up were cousins Terry Moore 
and Michael Messix of Queen Annes Co. Altogether, 20 Juniors took part 
— nearly a third of the 63 persons reporting. This represents approxi- 
mately 10 percent of the membership of the Maryland Ornithological Soci- 
ety. Adults with 10 or more nests are Elsie Bllbrough, Mrs. Carroll 
Bright, Allen J. Duvall, Mr, and Mrs. A. J. Fletcher, Richard Forman, 
Orville W. Crowder, Mrs, Carl G. Francis, Mrs. Katherine A. Goodpasture, 
Marvin W. Hewitt, Richard L. Kleen, Seth H. Low, Everett F. Uashburn, 


March 1957 


MARYLAMD BIRDUFE 


LI 


Robert T. Mitchell, Sarah Quinn, Chandler S. Robbias, Carol Scudder, 
Robert E. Stewart and Mrs. Jean Worthley, The completeness of the 
data submitted by the observers this year is greatly appreciated. 

PIED-BILLH) GREBE - 3 eggs in Patuxent Refuge neat, June 4; 4 
2/3-grown young from this nest fed by parent, J\ily 24 (F. M. Uhler), 

GREAT BUJE HERON - 350 nests on Poplar Islands, Talbot Co., 25 to 
75 ft. high, Apr. 22 (Richard L. Kleen, e^^. ). 15 nests with large 

young 75 ft. up in sycamore trees on Black Swamp Neck, Prince Georges 
Co., Juno 8 (Robert E. Stewart). 

AMERICAN EGRET - One nest found on Poplar Is., Talbot Co., on Apr. 
22 about 50 ft. up in a loblolly pine (R.L.K. , About 50 pairs 

with young at various stages on Mills Island, Worcester Co., on June 25 
(R.E.S.) . 


SNOWY EGRET - Young in 100 Mills Is. nests, June 25 (R.E.S. ). 

LOUISIANA HERON - 25 pairs with young, June 25, Mills Is. (R.E.S,). 

LITTLE BLUE HERON - 50 pr. with young, June 25, Mills Is. (R.E.S.). 

GREQ^ HERON - 4 nests (3 containing 3 eggs, 1 with 1 egg) found in 
bushes at Nelson's Island, Talbot Co.; also 2 young. 3 nests in a duck 
blind at Bellevue with 3 young, 3 young and 2 eggs. All on July 2 
(Harry T. Armistead) . 

BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT HERON - About 75 pairs with young of various 
ages on Mills Island, Worcester Co. on June 25 (R.E.S.). 

EASTERN GLOSSY IBIS - Fbund nesting on Mills Island by Stewart. 
Details have been submitted to The Auk . 

MALLARD - 2 females with a Joint brood of 15 young, Patuxent Refuge, 
Juno 4 (F.M.U.). 

BLACK DUCK - First Patuxent Refuge young hatched on Apr, 24 
(F.M.U.). Robert Fletcher saw an adult with 10 ducklings on May 5 at 
Garland Lake, Caroline Co. Adult with 6 young' seen at the same place on 
July 15, 2 nests at Nelson's Is. held 5 and 4 eggs on July 2 (H.T.A). 

GADWALL - Nest of 5 eggs found In Dorchester Co. by Stewart and 
Don Fankhauser on May 4 — first record fbr Dorchester Co, 

BLUE-WINGED TEAL - Female with 8 ducklings seen on July 2 at Black- 
water Refuge, Dorchester Co. (H.T.A. ). 

WOOD DUCK - Female with 8 young, Garland Lake, Caroline Co., May 5 
(Roberta B. Fletcher), Adult and 6 young, Greensboro, May 22 (M.Hewitt). 

RED-SHOULDERU) HAVJK - 3 nests at Patuxent Refuge, Prince Gearges 


12 


MARYLAMD BIHDLIgE 


Vol. 13, No. 1 


Co. Adult Incubating on Apr. 15 and 4 young on limbs, June 3 (Fred 
Schmid) . Stewart and Paul Springer found another neat on May 5 and 
Clark '/Webster found the third on May 8. One nest was not successful. 

bald KAGLE - In Calvert County near Cocktown Creek one nest was 
found about 60 ft. up in a pine, June 8 (R.E.S.). 

OSPREY - Building had begun in dead tree near Trappe on Mar. 84 
(R.L.K. ). Another nest was being built on top of a 70 ft. radar tower 
at Fairbanks, Apr. 7. 16 nests on Poplar Islands on Apr. 22, ranging 

from 3 to 35 ft. (R.L.K. , ^ al.). Talbot County had 8 nests with young 
in duck blinds, June 30 (H.T.aT) . 

RUFFED CROUSE - Mrs. Helen B. Miller found 4 eggs in a nest at 4H 
Camp in Garrett County, June 15. 

BOB-WHITE - One nest reported with 15 eggs, July 4, Talbot County 
(Mrs. Ronald Nevius) . 6 broods of small young seen in Caroline, Prince 
Georges, Queen Annas and Talbot Counties, July 9 to Sept. 3. 

RING-NECEED IHEASANT - 6 young about 10 days old seen with hen one 
mile east of Norrlsvllle, Harford Co., on May 29 (Orville W. Crowder). 

VIRGINIA RAIL - In Elliott Island marsh, Dorchester Co., a nest of 
4 eggs was found on May 25 (R.E.S.). 

KTT.LDEEK - 9 nests, 4 of which were successful. Eggs in nests from 
May 2 through June 22. 

HERRING GULL - Kleen found 7 nests dead grasses on Sharp's Is., 
July li 3 eggs; 2 eggs; 1 egg and 1 young; 2 infertile eggs; rest empty. 

LAUGHING GULL - 27 young banded on July 25 on channel Island off 
South Point, Worcester Co. (Everett P, Mashbum) . 

FORSTER'S TERN - 15 nests with eggs on Shelldrake Is., Chincoteague 
Bay, and 57 nests with eggs (1 small young) on Mink Tump, Chincoteague 
Bay, all on June 25 (R.E.S.). 49 of these nests held 3 eggs each. 

COMMON TERN - 28 nests (4 with young) on St. Pierre Island, Somer- 
set Co., June 12 (R.E.S.). 15 nests with eggs on Sharp's Island, July 1 

(R.L.K,). On Nelson's Island, Talbot Co., 12 nests were found on July 2, 
all containing eggs (H.T.A.). 91 neats visited in Sinepuient Bay had 

eggs on July 13 (Dr. Charles J. Stine, et al.) . 

LEAST TERN - Armlstead found 4 nests with eggs on Nelson's Island, 
Talbot Co., July 2. 4 young banded at Ocean City, Jrily 25 (E.F.M.). 

ROYAL TERN - 31 young raised at the colony off South Point, Wor- 
cester Co. All ware caught and banded on July 25 by Mashbum. 

BLACK SKIMMER - Only eggs on July 13. 38 young banded on July 25. 


iaai’ch 1957 


MARYLAND BIHDLIFK 


13 


MOURNING DOVE - Neat with young on Apr, 29 In Caroline County; same 
nest used for second brood, May 30 (Hewitt). Late nest with eggs at 
Millington, Kent Co.j Sept. 6 (Chandler S. Robbins). Nesting heights 
varied from 3 ft. to 12 ft. 

YELLOff-BILLED CUCKOO - Adult carrying food, July 18, in Caroline 
County. One fledgling in Talbot County nest on Aug. 10 (H.T.A.). 

BLACK-BILLED CUCKOO - Gordon Knight found a Harford County nest 4^ 
ft. up in honeysuckle in a second-gpoirth swamp with 2 eggs and a newly- 
hatched young, May 26; on June 4 nest contained only 2 dead young. 

BARN 0\iIL - 4 nests, one with 8 eggs in Talbot County (R.L.K. ). 

HORNED OWL - Schmid and party found a nest with eggs 55 ft. up in a 
loblolly pine near Chester, Queen Annes Co., Mar. 3. 

WHIP-POOR-WILL - At Camp ilardela, Caroline Co., a nest with 2 eggs 
was found on July 7 (Bob Fritter). 

CHIMNEY SV/IPT - 3 young banded from a nest at Denton, Caroline Co., 
July 13 (Fletcher) . 

RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD - Mrs. John C. Bauer reported a nest in 
’.Vest Ocean City, Worcester Co., about 17 ft. up on May 13. 

BELT5D KINGFISHER - One record in Talbot County. 

FLICKER - Young in 2 Garrett County nests, June 8 and 13 (Ralph 
Folk, Jean W'orthley) . 

Rill-BELLIED VifCODPECKER - In Queen Annes County a male was seen at a 
new nesting site, Apr. 7 (Wilbur Rit teahouse ) . Dates of the 6 records 
submitted ranged from the above date to June 20, when nestlings were 
noted at Camp Mardela (W.R.). Heights ranged from 15 to 50 ft. 

RED-HEADED WOODPECKER - 2 Baltimore City neats by lydra Gillespie; 
building 15 ft. up in sycamore, June 15; young 40 ft. up on June 30. 

hairy WOODPECKER - A first nesting record for Caroline County at 
Henderson, June 14; adult feeding young in dead birch cavity (Hewitt). 

DOWNY V:OODP0CKER - Young being fed in nest, June 1, at Easton; 
young in Garrett County on June 10. Records from Caroline, Harford, 
and Prince Georges Counties during same period. 

EASTERN KINGBIRD - 5 nestB, May 14 to July 1, at heights of 10 to 
20 ft. All reported nests were near dwellings, 

CRESTED FLYCATCHER - On June 1 a nest of 4 eggs was found in an 
Easton paper box (R.L.K. ). Another, which was being built in a paper 
box at Greensboro, July 15, was unsuccessful (M.H.). 


14 


LIARYLAND BIRDLIFE 


Vox, 15, No. 1 


Eastern PHOEBE - 121 nests reported. Earliest building was Apr, 13 
at ”L03t Valley” near Norris vllle in northern Harford County (O.'.Y.C.). 
Stewart recorded the latest egg date on file for ilarj'land; July 21 at 
Patuxent Refuge; one of the 3 eggs in the nest had hatched by the next 
day, the other 2 failed to hatch. One nest at Concord, Caroline Co., 
was in a barn; the bird had to fly in under the door where the sill was 
missing. This nest has been used for 7 years (Carol Scudder), 

ACADIAN FLYCATCHER - 10 nests. One in Baltimore County, 6 ft. in a 
beech tree, had 2 cowbird eggs and 3 flycatcher eggs, June 9; only the 
cowbird survived (Mr. and IJrs, Albert Walker). Robert Fletcher found a 
nest at Camp Mardela, Caroline Co. with 3 young; the adult sat on the 
nest and allowed Itself to be picked up and banded, July 11. 

EASTERIJ wood PEA’EE - 2 nests in Baltimore County, 1 with young on 
June 14 (Mrs. Carl Francis). One -at Q,ueen Anne was in the exact spot of 
a 1955 nest (W.R.), Also at Queen ;mne parents were feeding 2 young 
that could hardly fly on the very late date of Sept, 10 (W.R.). 

TREE SV;aLLu;Y - 2 records in Caroline County; birds built in boxes 
in fence rows, May 10, but were destroyed by predators. Young were in a 
Wood Duck box at Pleasant Valley, Garrett Co., June 10 (Lois McCullough). 

BANK SV/ALLOW - 200 pairs building beside U.S. 50, 3 miles west of 
Bay Bridge, May 11 (Seth H. Low and Robbins). 4 young in Pasadena nest, 
June 22 (McCullough) . Also reported from Talbot County. 

ROUCai-WINGED SVJALLOW - Nest with 6 eggs at Ady Road bridge over 
Deer Creek, Harford Co., June 1 (O.W.C.). 

BARN SWALLOV/ - Nests in Caroline and Harford Counties with eggs on 
May 20. Latest young were still in a Caroline County nest, July 30 
(M.H. ). One unusual nest with 4 young Inside a front porch at Chester, 
Queen Annes Co. (M.H,). 

PURPLE MARTIN - 18 pairs, which was about one -third, returned to 
boxes. at Denton which had been raided by racoons in 1955. The last 
birds left the nest, Aug. 2. Records also from Worcester and Talbot Cos. 

BLUE JAY - Earliest nest in Ealtinore County, under construction on 
Apr. 12, had 4 young, May 31; a cat killed these nestlings by throwing 
them from the nest (Walker) , 

AMERICAI’I CROW - 2 Patuxent Refuge nests: May 14 with well-grown 

young, and May 19 with eggs (Schmid) . 

CAROLINA CHICKADEE - 8 nests, heights 3 to 6 ft. 7 young were in a 
Denton nest, May 10 (R.B.F. ). Young left a Greensboro nest, June 6 
(Elsie Bilbrough) . Young in Harford County nests, May 29 and 30 (G.K. ). 

TUFTED TIIMOUSE - Building in dead oak cavity at St. Michaels, Apr. 
19 (R.L.K.), One Denton nest in bird box, May 7 (Mrs. Carroll Bright), 


March 1957 


MARYLAND BIRDLIFE 


15 


WHITN-BRiSASrLD NUTHATCH - 5 eggs In Unity nest, Montgomery Co,, May 
20 (Seth H. Lovj) . Young out of nest near Sycamore Is., Montgomery Co., 
May 29 (Katherine A. Goodpasture). Yo’ong In Garrett County neat, 15 to 
16 ft. up in shagbark hickory, June 10 (G.K. ). 

ilOUSiS (/Raj - 14 nests, May 22 to Aug, 16. Allegany Co, nest had 7 
eggs on June 17 (Leonard M, Llev;ellyn) . Caroline County nest had 3 
young on Aug. 16 (Bright). 

CAROLINA V/HEN - 9 nests, Apr, 6 to June 29. One nest at Denton was 
in a cider press (Robert Fletcher) , 

LONG-BILLiiD MARSH VJREN - Stewart found a nest with 2 eggs In 
Elliott Island marsh, May 25, 1^ ft. up in Spartlna cynosuroldes . 

MOCKINGBIRD - 12 reports, May 1 (2 eggs) to Aug. 1 (young out). 

CATBIRD - 35 nests, eggs May 6 to July 21, 3 to 10 ft, up, 

BROViiN THRASHER - 18 records with the first nest seen at Denton, May 
4 (R.B.F,). Height ranged from ground level to 7. ft. One bird used 
1955 Catbird nest in Caroline Co. (Bright), Latest young (half-grown) 
in Greensboro nest, July 28. 

ROBIN - Most of the nests reported vjere found in April and May, 
fewer in June and July, Earliest dates (2 eggs) were Apr, 12 and 15 in 
Montgomery Co. (K.A.G. ). Latest dates came from Caroline Co., where 
Scudder found a nest of 3 eggs, Aug. 12, and one of 4 on Aug. 19 (which 
hatched Aug. 23) . A nest of 4 eggs was on the ground by a Denton fence 
post which was not near a tree or bush; the eggs were destroyed later 
(Fletcher), About one-third of the nests were built in woods or in 
trees along fence rows. About half the nests reported were successful. 

WOOD THRUSH - All but 5 of the 26 nests were in deciduous trees. 
Heights varied from 2^- to 15 ft. 5 eggs were in a Harford Co, nest on 
May 30. Another Harford nest had 2 thrush eggs and a.cowbird egg. May 
31. A Caroline nest had cornstalks ft. long hanging from it. 

EASTERN BLUEBIRD - The earliest record was from Caroline County, 
building on apr. 7 (Elsie Bilbrough) . All nests were in boxes except 2, 
one In a fence post and another in a dead tree. 16 nests reported. 

BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER - Building in Caroline (M.H.) and Montgomery 
(K.A.G.) Counties, Apr, 29, and in Baltimore County, May 5 (Erana K. 
Lubbert). Young in Harford County nest, June 4 (G.K, ). 8 to 25 ft. up. 

CEDAR V/AXWING - An adult was carrying string put out for a Balti- 
more Oriole at Greensboro, May 8 (I. Bilbrough). This is the first time 
any nesting activity of this bird has been observed in Caroline County, 

STARLING - The nesting records. show that this species will use any 
available nesting site, such as chimneys, cavities and nail kegs. The 


16 


MARYLAND BIRDLIFE 


Vol. 13, No. 1 


first building activity was reported Apr. 14. One Caroline County pair 
carried 72 white grubs to 5 young in less than an hour (Scudder). 

YSLLOW-THROATSD VIREO - Nest 35 ft. up at Patuzent Refuge, where 
adult was feeding young on June 13 (Llewellyn) . Adult feeding young 
cowblrd at Henderson, June 25 (Hewitt). 

red-eyed VTREO - First egg laid May 18 in Harford County (O.W.C,), 
early. Adults feeding young cowblrd at Greensboro, Aug. 29. Cowblrd 
egg and 2 vireo eggs in Harford County, June 9. Nests 4 to 30 ft. up. 
Parent feeding flying young with incomplete head feathering at Quean 
Anne, Queen Annes County, Sept. 12 (W.R.). 

ViARBLING VIREO - Young out of nest, June 30, Talbot Co. (T. Moore). 

PARULA V/ARBLER - Began building. May 5 at Kensington (K.A.G. ). 

e 

CHESTNUT -SIDED WARBLER - Knight found a nest with 2 eggs in a 
blackberry bush about 4 ft. from the ground in Garrett County, June 10. 

PINE WARBLER - Young out of Bellevue nest, Aug. 12 (H.T.A.). 

OVEN-BIRD - Parents feeding young out of Montgomery Co. nest, June 
10 (K.A.G. ). 3 eggs in a Garrett Co. nest, June 15 (Lois McCoUough) . 

LOUISIANA WATER-THRUSH - 5 eggs in Kensington nest, May 5; newly- 
hatched birds dead. May 23 (K.A.G.). 1 young in Lost Valley nest, June 9. 

YELLOW-THROAT - A nest of 4 young found at Pleasant Valley, Garrett 
Co., about 10 in. from the ground, June 11 (G.K.). 

YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT - 3 Harford County nests with eggs. May 82, 
June 3 and June 9; clutches of 5, 4 and 4; heights 2 to 5 ft. (O.W.C.). 

AMERICAN REDSTART - 3 nests, 25 to 30 ft. up in deciduous trees in 
Baltimore, Montgomery and Garrett Counties, from May 20 to June 9. 

ENGLISH SPARROW - Young out of Caroline County nest on May 21. 

EASTERN MEADOT/LARK - Eggs May 19 (Dorch. Co.) to July 7 (Garrett). 

RED-WING - 75 percent of 174 Queen Annes Co. nests checked from 
June 7 to June 26 contained eggs (Richard Forman). 3 in, to 14 ft. up. 

ORCHARD ORIOLE - 4 nests. May 24 to June 21. 10 to 45 ft. up. 

BALTIMORE ORIOLE - Building in Talbot Co. began May 5 (T. Ambler). 
Young out of 4 nests in Caroline, Frederick and Allegany Cos. by June 25. 

PURPLE GRACKLE - Nasts were being built by Apr. 16 in Caroline Co. 
On May 17 Mitchell, Robbins and Duvall found that 77 percent of Queen 
Annes Co. nests examined held young; one nest contained 10 eggs. Young 


March 1S57 


MARYLAND BIRDLIFE 


17 


out of the nest were still begging for food in Montgomery Co., July 29 
(E.A.G.)- Nesting heights varied from 3 to 18 ft. 

COWBIRD - Eggs or young were cared for by Acadian Flycatcher, Wood 
Thrush, Yellovz-throated Vireo, Red-eyed Vlreo, Red-wing, Cardinal, 

Indigo Bunting, Red-eyed Towhee, and Chipping Sparrow, 

SUMMER TaNAGER - Building in Montgomery Co. on May 16 (K.A.G. ). 
Female on Queen Annes Co. nest. May 28. Young left Denton nest, June 28. 

CARDINAL - 3 eggs in Harford and Caroline County nests on May 10. 

The height of nests ranged from 1^ to 10 ft. Family of 3 short-tailed 
young able to fly short distances in Montgomery Co., Sept. 3 (K.A.G. ). 

BLUE GROSBEAK - A nest with one young about 10 ft. up in a bush at 
Bellevue, July 7. Young with parent in Prince Georges Co., July 15. 

INDIGO BUNTING - Female feeding a cowblrd in Talbot Co., Aug. 7 
(Armi stead ) . Parents feeding 2 Juvenile birds on Sept. 10 In Queen 
Annes Co. (Rittenhouse) . 

EASTERN GOLDFINCH - Nest about 20 ft. up in a red maple, Montgomery 
Co., female Incubating, Aug. 5 (Goodpasture). 

RED-EYED TOWHEE - Harford nest had 3 eggs on June 3, 3 young on 
June 9 (O.W.C.). Pleasant Valley nest, 3^ ft. up, had 3 eggs on June 13 
(Glnny Killen) . Anne Arundel nest, 3j ft. up, destroyed by black snake, 
July 4 (McCollough) . Young barely flying at Bellevue, Aug. 17 (H.T.A.). 

GRASSHOPPER SPARROW - Immature on fence, Aug. 6, Caroline Co. 

SHARP-TAILED SPARROW - 3 eggs in Elliott Is. marsh, May 25 (R.E.S.). 

SEASIDE SPARROW - 3 eggs in nest in Elliott Is. marsh, Dorchester 
Co., May 25; rim of nest 4 in. above the ground (R.E.S.). 

CICLPPING SPARROW - 32 nests were reported from Apr, 21 to Aug. 16. 
Nesting heights ranged from 4 to 30 ft. 4 of the nests were found in 
the woods and 8 of the records showed that conifers were used for 
nesting sites. A Harford Co. record showed that each of the 4 eggs in 
one nest was laid before 7:30 a.m., Standard Time (G.K. ). 

FIELD SPARROW - Young out of Harford Co. nest, May 26. Later nest 
in Caroline Co. batched Aug. 3. One of the 6 nests reported was built 
on the ground; the others varied from 4 in. to 2^ ft, 

SWAMP SPARROW - 4 nests from Pleasant Valley, Garrett Co., 0 to 8 
in. up, 3 eggs, June 10 (G.K. ); 4 eggs, June 13 (G.K. ); 4 young, June 
10 (Gladys H. Cole); 4 eggs and 1 young, June 14 (Dick Wilson). 

SONG SPARROW - Building near Greensboro, Apr. 22. 3 young in late 

Denton nest. Sept. 22; this nest was built in an old Robin nest (R.B.F.). 


18 


laARYLAND BIRDLIFji: 


Vol, 


13, No. 1 



OCTOBER, NOVatBEK, DECEMBER, 1956 


Chandler S. Robbins 

The late fall and early winter period was characterized meteoro- 
logically by locally heaTy showers In October and Noveid:>er and unseason- 
ably high thermometer readings in December, At Royal Oak in Talbot 
County 8.90 inches of rain fell on Nov. 2. Temperatures averaged 
slightly above normal in October and November; in Deceuher the average 
temperature of 46.5° at Baltimore (7.7° above normal) shattered the 140- 
year record, and favored the survival of southern stragglers. The scar- 
city of northern winter visitors, however. Is not to be attributed to 
the locally mild weather — but rather to an abundance of natural food in 
eastern Canada and the bordering states. 

Herons, In addition to the usual wintering Great Blue and Black- 
crowned Night Herons, American Bitterns, and the occasional American 
Egret, there were reports of a Little Blue Heron and 2 Least Bitterns at 
Christmas time. The Little Blue was found near Ocean City on Dec. 27 by 
Dick and Martha Dubois; it was the first time this species had been ob- 
served on any Maryland Christmas Count, although our Cape May neighbors 
have found it in several recent years. Single Least Bitterns turned up 
near Easton on Dec. 9 (found deed by Nita Nevius) , and in the Elliott 
Island marshes at the end of the month (John Terborgh) . 

Swans and Geese. A great influx of Whistling Swans reached Talbot 
County on Nov. 9. The peak movement, with an estimate in the thousands, 
passed Gibson Is. on Nov. 14 (Mrs. W. L. Henderson, Mrs. Gall Tappan). 
The majority of Canada Geese, on the other hand, arrived about three 
weeks earlier than this. Mrs. Austin L. Hoffman reported 18 flocks over 
Gambrill State Park from Oct. 10 to Nov. 10; she noted 3 flocks on Oct. 
18 (also the peak date at Gibson Is.), 5 flocks (300 individuals) on 
Oct, 21, and 3 flocks on Oct. 24. On the latter date Lois Horn also 
counted 3 flocks over Patuxent Refuge, and others were seen over Balti- 
more by Mrs, Albert Walker and Donald McComas. A White-fronted Goose, 
the second Maryland record of the century, was closely observed at Ox- 
ford, Talbot Co., in mid -October by Sigmund Hersloff, whose waterfcsrl 
sanctuary has attracted as many as 15,000 Canada Geese at one time. 

Ducks . Three Old-squaws at Gibson Island on Oct. 18 were the 
earliest arrivals there in more than ten years (MeSdames Henderson and 
Tappan) • An unusually large flock of American Scoters for the upper 


toirch 1957 


MARYLAND BIHDLIFS 


19 


Chesapeake was a group of 100 at Clhson Island on Noy. 9 (same observer^; 
no others were reported from the Western Shore this fall. Rarities In- 
cluded a European Widgeon at Gibson Island, Dec. 31 (Ur. and Mrs. Dolf 
Swing), and an Immature male King Elder on the Ocean City Christmas 
Count, Dec, 27 (David A. Cutler and party), 

Galllnules , Shoreblrds , The third winter record for the Florida 
Gallinule was established on the Ocean City Count, Dec, 27, when David 
Cutler saw one at the fresh water pond in V«est Ocean City. Shoreblrds 
wintered In greater numbers than at any time In the past ten years. 
Fourteen species and 4,300 Individuals of sandpipers and plovers were 
tallied on the Ocean City Count, nearly twice as many individuals as In 
any past year. Counts of the following birds were -higher than ever 
before; Semlpalmated Plover, 4; Black-bellied Plover, 200; Woodcock, 7; 
Wilson* s Snipe, 32; Lesser Yellow-legs, 4; Red-backed Sandpiper, 2,150; 
and Sander ling, 1,500. A Golden Plover was identified at Denton on Oct. 
15 and 16 by Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Fletcher and l^vin Hewitt, who found It 
feeding with a flock of Killdeer. 

Gulls , Skimmer B . Urs. Henderson and Urs. Tappan noted hundreds of 
Laughing Gulls around Gibson Island on Oct. 12; their last 10 were re- 
corded on Nov. 27, a few days later than the usual departure time. The 
number of Elttlwake observations for this State was doubled during 
Christmas week. One was found dead on the Ocean City Jetty on Dec. 27 
by David Cutler and preserved by Dr, Ira N. Gabrlelson, Another was 
watched at the mouth of the South River on the Dec. 30 Annapolis Count 
(Robbins) . A flock of 11 Black Skimmers remained at Ocean City through 
Dec. 27 (Cutler and others). 

Cuckoos , Owls . Swifts . A Black-billed Cuckoo identified in Balti- 
more on Nov. 4 by Dr. David E. Davis is the latest on record for Mary- 
land. The Yellow-billed species left at the usual time, the last three 
occurrences being on the Eastern Shore, Oct. 3-6 (Wilbur Rittenhouse, 
Marvin Hewitt, and Mrs. A. J. Fletcher). This was the poorest winter In 
recent years for the Saw-whet Owl In Maryland; the only one reported was 
found at St. Michaels, Dec. 14. Final Chimney Swift observations 
followed the usual pattern: a scattering of single birds and small 

flocks from rural and suburban commmltles during the first 9 days of 
October, climaxed by an estimated 200 birds In Baltimore on Oct. 13 
(Mrs. Albert Walker). 

Woodpeckers , Swallows , Flycatchers . There was a good southward 
flight of Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers; as many as 7 were encountered at 
Gibson Island on Oct. 3. An unusual bird for Queen Annas County was a 
Plicated woodpecker seen on Nov. 4 by Wilbur Rittenhouse near the town 
of Queen Anne. Caroline County, Just across Tuckahoe Creek from Queen 
Anne, still has no record of this woodpecker. The Seneca Christmas 
Count turned In a total of 42 Red-headed Woodpeckers on the last day of 
the year. There were other reports of this species from the Piedmont, 
and a single Individual (the 13th observation since 1940) was studied at 
Gibson Island on Dec. 30 (Mrs. Walter Hugbson and Mrs. William Hughson) . 
Tree Swallows, which usually leave Maryland In winter, were regular 


20 


MAR’iXAND BIRDLII^: 


Vol. 13, No. 1 


throughout December In southern Dorchester County (Robert E. Stewart and 
others) . A late Eastern Phoebe was seen at Monkton in northern Balti- 
more County on Dec. 5 (Stephen W. Simon). 


Jays , Creepers . The fall migration of Blue Jays through Maryland 
was meagre indeed in comparison with recent years; this is further borne 
out by Christmas Counts near and east of the Chesapeake: Blackwater*s 7 

individuals were the fewest since 1952, and at Gibson Island fourteen 
participants spotted only one lone bird. The nine Christmas Counters 
who hiked the C & 0 Canal from Great Falls to above the Seneca swamp on 
Doc. 31 compiled a total of 48 Brown Creepers — twice as many as in any 
other area except Annapolis,, which had 36. 

Wrens , Yireos , Harvey Brackblll, in his Jan. 1 column in the 
Balt imore Evening Sun , tells of a Bewick’s Wren that visited the feeding 
shelf of Philip Myers in Baltimore on Dec. 3. Common as the Red-eyed 
Vlreo is in summer and during the spring and autumn migration periods, 
we should expect to find late stragglers from time to time. And yet 
this seldom happens, although many scarcer species are more frequently 
seen weeks after their usual departure time. A year ago we commented 
upon a Red-eyed Vlreo banded at Monkton on Oct. 25, 1955 as being "ex- 
ceptionally late." One seen in the Pennyfield (Seneca) area on Nov. 9, 
1956 by Ralph Lawrence and Bryant Tyrrell is even more so — Just two days 
short of the State record. Less unusual but still noteworthy is a Blue- 
headed Vireo seen in Baltimore on Nov. 2 by Alice Kaestner. 


Warblers . There were several late warbler reports. A dozen 
species in this family were seen in Caroline County alone during the 
late fall period. A Cape May Warbler visited Mrs. Katherine Goodpasture's 
suet stick in Kensington through Oct. 16; another, the second winter 
record for Maryland, was observed at a distance of six feet at Greens- 
boro on Dec. 27 (Mrs. Fletcher). The last Yellow -breasted Chat presumed 
to be a migrant was found at Gibson Island on Oct. 3 (Mesdames Henderson 
and Tappan) . \71ntaring individuals were located as follows: at Catons- 

vllle in the Piedmont from Dec, 10 on (Mrs. Polls Komlanos) , at Aberdeen 
on the edge of the Piedmont (Gordon Knight) , and at Easton on the Coastal 
Plain (through Dec. 29, Terry Moore). 

Orioles . Oct. 11 Is a good late departure date for the Baltimore 
Oriole; one was seen on this date at Preston by Marvin Hewitt. A month 
and a half later, on Nov. 27, a wintering bird appeared at the Annapolis 
feeding station of Prof, and Mrs. David Howard. On Dec. 11, as rented 
in Hervey Brackblll* s Jan. 1 column, a male returned to the Vfaverly 
feeder of VJilllam 0. Purcell, where a male had stayed from Jan, 14 to 
Apr. 9 last winter. Jane Offutt holds the record for hospitality to 
this species, with 3 individuals at her feeder, as related In her own 
words in the preceding issue of Maryla nd Blrdlife . 

Tanagers . Both species of tanagers were seen on unusually late 
dates at Gibson Island by Mrs. Henderson and Mrs. Tappan: a Summer 

Tanager on Oct. 2, 4 Scarlet Tanagers on Oct, 9, and 2 Scarlet Tanagers 
Oil Oct. 16. 


March 1957 


UARYUm BIRDLIKE 


21 



James Voshell 

Five members of the Talbot County Junior Biird Club, Meade Lloyd, 
Herndon and Brian Stellkle, Ray HarrlBon, and I, met at Ur. Kleen*s home 
on Saturday night, February 2, We planned to stay overnight and start 
out early Sunday morning for Blacknater Refuge. Although we overslept 
the next morning, we started for Blackwater at about 9 a.m. It was 
miserable weather. The sky was completely overcast and it rained on and 
off nearly the entire day, We did not expect to see very many good 
birds and thought most of our birding would be done from the car. 

As wo neared the refuge headquarters, we saw thousands of Canada 
Geese and just as many Pintails feeding in one of the refuge cornfields. 
Wo searched the area for Snow and Blue Geese but found none. After 
signing in at headquarters and eating our lunch, we walked to the first 
tower. We didn't have much luck there so we headed down a now trail 
that has Just been opened. The most interesting bird we saw edong that 
trail was a V/inter V/ren. It started raining harder so we headed back to 
the car and drove down to the dike. On our way we saw a small bird with 
white wing markings in a cornfield. We stopped and investigated. After 
chasing it around a bit, we found it was a Snow Bunting, a life bird for 
most of us. 

A few minutes later we stopped the car and started on foot along 
the CCC dike road. We walked along, seeing a few ducks and a few spar- 
ro?m, when all of a sudden a large bird flew up in front of us. It was 
an American Bittern. As we walked farther along the trail we noticed an 
eagle sitting on a tree. We thought at first it was an Immature Bald 
Eagle but when we got close we saw it was an adult Golden Eagle. 

In a little while we reached the tower. We found Barn Owl pellets 
under the tower, picked up as many as we could, put them in a bag, and 
saved them for future study. While we were at the tower we saw thou- 
sands of Canada Geese, and feeding with them were a few Snows and Blues. 
We watched them for awhile and then started out again. By the time we 
reached the car we were pretty tired. It must be three miles around the 
dike road. On the way home we counted up and realized we had observed 
61 species. ViTe never imagined we would see so many interesting birds on 
such a miserable day. 


St. Michaels 




MARYLAND BIRDLIFE 


Vcl. 15, No. 1 


THE ITRST DAY OF THE YEAR 
Dan Gibson 

On January 1, I- left hiome at about 7 a.ra. on my bicycle, bound to 
pick up a lot of species to start off my yearns list. The bird I wanted 
moat to find was a Short-eared Owl that I had seen several days earlier 
near Chestertown. I went to the field where I had seen it, but to no 
avail . 

I went from there to Brice’s Mill Pond. Here I picked up two drake 
Gadwalls swimming with some Bald pates. The Gadwalls were life-listers. 
Also at the pond, I saw Carolina V/rens, Tufted Titmice and Red-bellied 
Woodpeckers. 

From here I rode on to finish my trip along the Chester River. 

When I arrived at the river, I saw Canvas-backs, Ruddy Ducks, a Great 
Blue Heron, and Ring-billed and Herring Gulls. '.Ifhen I got home after 
my morning’s trip, I had seen thirty-five species. 

After lunch my mother took me down to Quaker Neck Landing by car. 
There I saw Horned and Pied-billed Grebes, American Golden-eyes, Whis- 
tling Swans and a Sparrov# Hawk. Then she took me to St. Paul’s Church 
where I saw a Golden-crowned Kinglet in the pines, a Myrtle V.’arbler, and 
a pair of Ring-necked Ducks on a nearby pond. After this it was getting 
late 30 we headed for home. 

On the xvay I tabulated my day's tally and found that I had seen 
fifty-one species, which is the best I’ve ever done on a winter day, 

Chestertown 


OUR TRIP TO THE GUNN L. MARTIN REFUGE 
Michael Messiz 

We took oiir trip on March 3, 1957. My friend Terry Moore and his 
father and mother took V/llbur Rittenhouse and me to the Glenn L. Martin 
Refuge near Chestertown in Kent County. 

We started about 12:30 for the refuge. On our way we saw many 
birds, including Red -tailed Hawk, Sparrow Hawk and Wilson’s Snipe. We 
arrived at the refuge about 1:30. There we saw 20,000 Canada Geese, 9 
Snow Geese, 4 Blue Geese, 100 Mallards, 2 Black Ducks and 100 Pintails. 
We watched them about a half hour, then we drove on. We turned around 
near a lake and saw a Canvas-back. 'We arrived home about 3 o'clock. We 
had about 44 birds at this time. 

Terry and I looked for birds about two more hours, dntll we had 50 
species for the afternoon. 


Queen Anne 


March 1957 


MARUAM) BIRDLIFE 


23 


JUNIOR ACHIEVERS 
Richard L. KLeen 


A new corporation Is creating great Interest In Talbot County. 

This organization la unusual In that none of Its members Is older than 
fourteen. It Is called the Nature Construction Company and manufactures 
bird houses and bird feeders. The six boys who make up the company are 
all numbers of the Talbot County Junior Bird Club. The organization Is 
sponsored as a junior achievement program by the Talbot club of the 
Maryland Ornithological Society, In order to raise money to begin the 
enterprise, twenty-six shares of stock were sold at one dollar per 
share, a 10 percent dividend has been declared and quarterly reports 
will be sent to all stockholders. The St, Michaels High School has 
kindly permitted the boys to use its shop facilities for the nominal 
charge of one bird house a month. Three designs have been created to 
date; a feeder, a wren house, and a bluebird house. Each sells for 
#1,60. The company expects to have a selection of houses and feeders 
at the State Convention in May. We hope you all will visit the display 
and that you will feel free to ask questions of the juniors who have 
created this worthwhile enterprise. The members of the organization are: 
Meade Lloyd, President Herndon Steilkle, Production Manager 

Ronald Soulsman, Treasurer Ray Harrison, Research Manager 

Brian Steilkle, Secretary James Voshell, Architect 




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24 


MARYLAND BIRDLIFE ' 


Vol. 15, No. 1 


NEW MEMBERS 


lars. J. Page Bowie, Bay Ridge Farm, Annapolis 

Mrs. John Buaer, 7 rfest Elliott Rd., Annapolis 

Mrs, Clarence C. Bush, Virginia Ave., Route 3, Bel Air 

Ronald B, Bush, Virginia Ave., Route 3, Bel Air 

Gen. Clifton Cates, U, S. Marine Corps, Retired, Annapolis 

Mr. S. Eldredge, R, R. 4, Box 155, Winchester 

Mr, and Mrs, James Fountain-, Easton 

Mr, Jay Fountain, Easton 

Mr. Jeff Fountain, Easton 

Miss Peggy Fountain, Easton 

Mr. Harvey Hall, Edgewater, Annapolis 

Lieut. & Mrs. Paul Jones, U.S. Marine Quarters, N. Severn, Annapolis 
Garry MacMillan, Wakeley Terrace, Box 247A, Route 3, Bel Air 
Mrs. Harriet McCord, Oxford 
Mrs, Herbert Orth, Easton 

Mrs. J. L. Pancoast, 135 Spa Vie?/ Ave. , Annapolis 
Mrs. Charles Richardson, Jr., 126 S. Main St., Bel Air 
Mrs. Joseph Toth, 30 Upshur Rd., U.S.N.A. , Annapolis 
Dr. & Mrs. Philip F. Wagley, 21 Meadow Road, Baltimore 12 
Miss Connie Walter, R. F. D. 2, Middletown 
Miss Louise Weagly, Broad St., Middletown 

Miss Barbara Weaver, 117 West 2nd St., Frederick. MOhawk 3-6434 
Rev, Merval Weaver, 117 West 2nd St., Frederick. MOhawk 3-6434 
Mrs. W, M. Weber, 37 Upshur Rd., U.S.N.A., Annapolis 
Mrs. J. McKenny Willis, Jr., Easton 

Mrs. Albert Wittenberg, Apt. 3-B2, 114 Franklin St., Morristown, N.J. 


May 3 
4 

4 

5 
8 

10-12 

13 

15 
17 
22 
25 

25 

26 
26 
29 

June 1 
1 

6 
7 

8-9 

16 
14-16 
17-21 


COMING events! 

Harford Club regular meeting, Bel Air Library, 7:30 p.m. 

Anne Arundel Club field trip to Sherwood Forest 

M. 0. S. STATEWIDE BIRD COUNT. Send lists promptly to Mr. 

Percy Jones, 3504 Fairview Ave., Baltimore 16 
Takoma Park field trip to Pennyfield Lock 
Baltimore Club seminar. Natural History Society, 8 p.m. 
MARYLAND ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY STATE CONVENTION at Ocean 
City. Register with Mrs. Conner, Hastings Hotel, Ocean City 
Takoma Park regular meeting 

Baltimore Club seminar. Natural History Society, 8 p.m. 

Talbot Club field trip to Til^iman^s Island 
Baltimore Club seminar. Natural History Society, 8 p.m, 
Allegany Club field trip to Blaclwater Falls, W. Va. 

Baltimore Club field trip to Woodstock 
Baltimore Club field trip to Fortesque, N..J. 

Talbot Club field trip to Deep Neck 

Baltimore Club seminar, Natural History Society, 8 p.m. 

Caroline Club annual picnic 

Baltimore Club field trip to Mrs, Gorsuch*s 

Talbot Club annual picnic 

Harford Club regular meeting, Bel Air Library, 7:30 p.m, 
Allegany Club field trip to Cacapon State Park, W. Va. 

Takoma Park re^ilar meeting 

Allegany Club weekend trip to Garrett County 

Allegany Club Junior Camp, Pleasant Valley, Garrett County