I
4
1
4
THE UNIVERSITY
OF ILLINOIS
LIBRARY
/9I73
M69a
cop. 2.
mmf
SURVEY
Publish, and have constantly for sale, on as
accommodating terms as any other
establishment in the country,
MAPS
OF
THE UNXTED STATES,
AND OF
EVERY STATE AND TERRITORY
IN THE UNION,
Finished in the most elegant manner, and in
every variety of style.
•
dlMH
/ 10^ 7 .
i
AN
ACCOMPANI3IENT
TO
MITCHELL'S REFERENCE AND DISTANCE MAP
OF THE
UNITED STATES
CONTAINING
AN INDEX OF ALL THE COUNTIES, DISTRICTS, TOWNSHIPS,
TOWNS, &c., IN THE UNION;
TOGETHER WITH
AN INDEX OF THE RIVERS;
BY WHICH
ANY COUNTY, DISTRICT, TOWNSHIP, &c., OR RIVER, MAY BE FOUND ON THE
MAP, WITHOUT DIFFICULTY :
A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THE
SEVERAL STATES AND TERRITORIES;
WITH
AN ACCOUNT OF THE ACTUAL AND PROSPECTIVE INTERNAL IMPROVE-
MENTS THROUGHOUT THE UNION :
THE WHOLE, IN CONNEXION WITH THE MAP, ILLUSTRATING THE GEOGRAPHY,
TOPOGRAPHY, AND STATISTICS OF THE UNION, IN A MORE
COMPLETE AND SATISFACTORY MANNER THAN
HAS BEEN HITHERTO ATTEMPTED.
PHILADELPfflA :
PUBLISHED BY mTCHELL AND HINMAN,
No. 6, NORTH FIFTH STREET.
1835.
Entered, according to the act of Congress, in the year 1834, by Mitchell
&. HiNMAN, in the clerk's office of the district court of the eastern district of
Pennsylvania.
r. o r> . ">..
CONTENTS
Preface
Consulting Index of Counties, Districts, Parishes, Townships, Hundreds,
and Towns
Consulting Index of Rivers
Table, showing the distance from Washington to the capital, or largest
town, of each State; also, from each capital, or largest town, to each
of the others,
General View of the United States ; Soil, and Productions ; Minerals, Indians,
Agriculture, Manufactures, Commerce, Fisheries, Revenue, and Expendi-
tures; Public Debt, Army, Navy, Government, State Governments,
Education, Rehgion, Post-Office, Rates of Postage, Public Lands, Popu-
lations, Apportionment of Representatives
iij • S General View of Population of Counties,'&c., Internal )
( Improvements, and Principal Stage Routes, ^
PAGE
5
9
159
176
New Hampshire do
Vermont do
Massachusetts do ... ,
Rhode Island do
Connecticut do
New York do
New Jersey do
Pennsylvania do
Delaware do
Maryland do
District of Columbia do
Virginia do
North Carolina do
South CaroUna do
Georgia do
Florida Territory do
Alabama do
Mississippi do
Louisiana do
Arkansas Territory do
Tennessee do
Kentucky, do
Ohio do
Michigan do
Indiana do ,
Illinois do
Missouri do
Missouri Territory do
Oregon Territory do
Ouisconsin Territory (Carver's Tract) do .
• do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
• do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
.do.
177
205
208
210
213
218
221
224
234
239
247
249
254
256
262
267
270
274
277
281
284
287
289
294
298
305
308
312
316
318
320
322
ol785»
PREFACE.
To trace the features, develope the resources, and record the improvements of any
portion of the earth, has been always regarded by those desirous of possessing general
information, as a topic worthy of peculiar attention ; and to no portion of mankind do
these subjects present more interesting views, than to the citizens of the United States.
Occupying a vast region, yet but partially explored, and operating on a system of
internal improvements on a grander scale than any other people, they are marching
forward to national greatness, with a rapidity unexampled in the annals of the world.
These circumstances have caused works which illustrate the geography, topography,
and statistics of the Union, to be regarded with general attention ; and, not unfrequently,
to be liberally patronized.
This Accompaniment, together with the Map to which it is an appendix, is respectfully
offered hy the publisher to his fellow-citizens, under the persuasion, that (together) they
will be found to contain a greater amount of useful geographical, topographical, and
statistical information, than any similar work hitherto published in the country.
A principal object intended in the compilation of tlie Map, is the representation of
all the local and civil divisions of the different States, so arranged as to connect with
the census of 1830, as published by authority of Congress. This object has been
strictly kept in view ; and it is believed, that the location of every civil division in the
Union is exliibited on tlie Map : and, in the Consulting Index, the name, with the popu-
lation of each, will be found in its proper place, according to alphabetical arrangement.
In the Index, many towns, and also several counties, will be found without tlie numbers
of the population annexed. In the case of the latter, this has occurred in consequence
of tlieir having been organized since 1830; and, in the former, the deficiency is owing
to the want of a uniform system in the manner of taking the census.
The subdivisions, into which the several States of the Union are divided, are styled
counties, with the exception of the States of South Carolina and Louisiana : in the
former, they are termed, districts; and, in the latter, parishes. In the sLx New England
States, and also in the States of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana,
and the Territory of Michigan, the counties are subdivided into townships ;* in Dela-
ware, into hundreds; and, in South Carolina, the districts of Charleston, Colleton, and
Beaufort, are subdivided into parishes ; but, in the rest of the States, no such subdivision
as that of township is known, except in Arkansas Territory ; which circumstance was
not, however, noticed in the census. In the States above specified, whose counties are
subdivided mto townships, the population in each township is given ;t with the addition,
that, in Ohio, the numbers, in a majority of the towns and villages, are also stated in the
census ; and, in the State of Delaware, the amoimt is given by hundreds. From tliese
data, the aggregate amount of the respective counties has been made up. In all the
other States, the census was taken by counties, reckoning the districts of South Carolina,
* In the New Eneland States, the subdivisions of the counties, although precisely similar to the
townships of New York, New Jersey.&c, are styled towns.
t In Pennsylvania, the population of Jefferson. Lycomin?, Pike, and Potter counties, is given in
the census, without distinguishing that of the townships into which they are divided: and, in
Huntingdon county, the population of twelve townships is given, in a body, under the designation
of John B. Mick's share of Huntingdon county. In the State of Indiana, the population of the
townships in seventeen counties only is given, of sixty-tluee, into which the Stale was divided
in 1830.
A2
PREFACE.
and the parishes of Louisiana, divisions of the same nature. In Kentucky, however,
the greater part of the towns and villages are given, in addition to that of the
counties.
The absence of an alphabetical arrangement in a considerable portion of the census
of 1830, as published by authority, was productive, in the formation of the Index, of a
vast increase in the amount of the labor and perplexity, always attending works of
that kind. The endless pluralities of the names of places in the United States, is well
known ; and is the cause, in numerous instances, of great perplexity ; especially, to
men of business, in the receipt and transmission of letters, &c. This will be at once
evident, when it is known, that, on the map, and consequently in the United States,
there are 100 counties, towns, &c. bearing the venerated name of Washington ; 79, of
Jackson ; 73, of Franklin ; C6, of Jefferson ; and, in fact, an unceasing repetition of
the names of all our popular public men, and Revolutionary patriots ; a circumstance
proving, however, that the services of distinguished public men have a strong hold on
the affections of the people of the United States. The Index and Map will, it is
believed, obviate, in a majority of cases, difficulties of this kind, by determining, at
once, the county and State in which the place sought for is located ; which could not
be, perhaps, ascertained, without the assistance of such a work, except at the expense
of considerable time and trouble. The distances, in miles, attached to the different
towns, &c. from Washington city, and from their respective State capitals, will to all
persons be interesting ; and, to many, more or less useful. They are derived from the
most authentic source in the country, viz. the General Post Office ; for assistance in
which respect, the publisher is particularly indebted to Colonel Gardner, of that
department.
The Index of Rivers, and the plan adopted for ascertaining their respective places in
the Map, are now introduced in a work of this kind, for the first time ; the utility of
which, we think, will be obvious to every one who has ever had occasion to consult
a map.
The plan and the limits prescribed for tliis work, preclude any but the most brief
geographical details. Tliose introduced in the general view of the Union, and in the
individual States, are adopted more for the purpose of classifying the topographical and
statistical information considered necessary for elucidating and increasing the utility
of the map, than with any expectation of adding new facts, or of exhibiting any views
in addition to those found in the numerous geographical publications already before
the public.
The statements, with regard to the Canals and Rail-Roads, are made in reference to
their present condition, as nearly as information could be obtained. The activit}', and
even enthusiasm, displayed, of late, in the United States, on this subject, and the rapidity
with which new works and schemes of this kind are created, render it almost impossible
for any one, whatever may be his means of information, to keep pace with what is
daily springing into existence, in every part of the Union.
The Stage Routes, introduced under the heads of the respective States, will, it is
presumed, be found of considerable utility, by those who may be desirous of ascertain-
ing the various actual lines of communication throughout the different parts of the
Union. These are also represented on the Map, and may be easily traced, being
distinguished in the engraving from the common roads. The distances, in miles, are
likewise attached to them, except in cases where their introduction was found to con-
flict with the names of towns, &c. already engraved. In all such, the printed Routes
will supply the deficiency. Although the number of Stage Routes given eimount to
nearly 400, it is not pretended these present a complete view of this branch of topography.
PREFACE.
There are, doubtless, some small lines of communication, in diiferent parts of the
Union, of which information could not be obtained : altogether, however, they present
a more extended and complete system, than has yet been brought, in one mass, before
the public.
Errors in orthography, both on the map and in this work ; contradictions in statistics,
and in the statements of distances ; may possibly, nay, probably will be, found. To
deny this, would be presumption. Such exist, more or less, in works of the very highest
character. From persons of candor and discrimination, however, due allowance is
expected. When, in addition to the compiling, combining, and engraving the map, it
is stated, that the articles in the Consulting Index alone number almost ten thousand ;
that, for a majority of tliese, the amount of the population was extracted from an ill-
arranged and inconvenient document ; and the distances are stated, both from Wash-
ington and from the capital of each State, respectively ; that the Index of Rivers
amounts to near a tliousand articles, for every one of which, the length, of course, was
ascertained; and, when to the above we add, the various items of information given in
the General View of the United States, and in the individual States ; it is evident, that
a great amount of labor has been performed. It is believed, that much has been
added in the JMap, and in this work, and combined with the geography of the country ;
that many new counties and towns have been there embodied ; and tliat they contain
some corrections of similar, and respectable works.
On the whole, as a convenient work of reference, extended in its detail beyond any
thing of the kind heretofore published, and, to some extent, original ; we hope, and
confidently believe, that it will prove botli useful and valuable to those who will have
occasion to consult it.
The gentlemen who have already so liberally patronized the work, will perceive that
the terms of the prospectus have been exceeded. The whole of the vicinities given on
the Map, are additional; together with the various items ^information, in the General
View of the United States, and in the individual States, and the numerous travelling
routes, &c. In fact, the publisher can confidently assent, that no pains have been
spared, no labor abridged, and no remuneration withheld, to make the whole worthy
the confidence of the public.
CONSULTING Es^DEX.
To ascertain the position of any Place mentioned in the Index, observe the letters
annexed to it in the fifth coliimn : then find the corresponding letters on the top or
bottom and sides of the Map ; firom these letters pass the eye along the ranges due
north or south and east or west, until they intersect. In the square in which they
meet, the place sought for will be found.
Abbreviations.— yiaine, Me. ; New Hampshire, N. H. ; Vermont, Vt ; Massachusetts,
Mas. ; Rhode Island, R. I. ; Connecticut, Ct. ; New York, N. Y. ; New Jersey, N. J. :
Pennsylvania, Pa, ; Delaware, Del. ; Maryland, :Md. ; Virginia, Va. ; North CaroUna, I
N.C.; South Carolina, S. C. ; Georgia, Geo.: Alabama, Al.; Mississippi, Mi.; Louis-
iana, La. ; Tennessee, Ten. ; Kentucky, Ken. ; Ohio, O. ; Indiana, In. ; lUinois, H. ;
Missouri, Mo. ; District of Columbia, D. C. ; Arkansas Territory, A. T. ; Florida Ter-
ritory, F. T. ; ilichigan Territory, :M. T. ; Missouri Territory, Mo. T. Court House,
C. n. ; Post Office, P. O. ; Fort, Ft ; Port and Point, Pt. ; :Mount, 3It ; Township, tsh. ;
County Town, c. t ; Town, t.
The first column of the Index contains the names of places ; — the second column
designates the class to w\^ they belong ;— the third column shows the counties in
which towns, &c. are situSed; — the fourth column points out the States in which
counties, towns, &c., are placed ; — the fiflh column contains the reference letters, which
correspond with the letters on the top and bottom and sides of the :\Iap ;— the sixth
column contains the population of counties, towns, &c., according to the census of
1S30 ;— the seventh column contains the distances in miles of townships and towns
from Washington City ;— and the eighth column designates the distances from town-
ships, towns, ic, to the capitals of their respective States.
The single letters in the first column, attached to some of the names, signify that
those places are represented on the Map by \he letters attached to them : this occurs
only in those cases where the space on the Map was not sufficient to admit of the
name bein? written at length. The capital letters represent townships, and the small
letters stand for towns.
COXSULTIXG IXDEX.
Names of Places.
Aaronsburg-,
ABBEVILLE,
Abbeville,
Abbot,
Abbvville,
Abing-don,
Abing-don, A
Abingdon,
Abingdon,
Abington,
Absecum,
ACCOMACK,
Acquia,
Acquackanonck, ...A
Acre Town,
Acton,
Acton, B
Acton, A .
Acworth,
Adams,
Adams,
ADAMS,
Adams,
ADAMS,
ADAMS,
Adams,
Adams,
Adams,
Adams,
Adams, _.
Adams,
Adams, ^
Adams, _
Adams,
Adams,
Adams,
Adams,
Adams,
ADAMS,
Adamsburg;, „
Adamsburg,
Adams Town,
Adamsville,
Adamsville,
ADAIR,
AdairvilJe,
Addison,
ADDISON,
Addison,
Addison, „,
t.
District, .
c t
t.
t
t
tsh
t
ct.
tsh
t
Comity, ..
t ....'...
tsh. and t
t
t.
t
CTass.
t
t
L
tsh. and L
Comity,..
tsh
Comity,..
Comity, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. . . .
tsh
Uh.
tsh.
tsh. .....
tsh
ComitT, ..
t . ...'...
t.
t
t
L
Comity,.
t
t
Comity,
t
tsh
CountT.
Centre, .
Abbeville, ....
Somerset, ....
Mecklenbm'g,.
Plymouth, . . .
Montgomery, .
Harford,
Washington, . .
Luzerne,
Gloucester, . . .
Stafford,
Essex,
Columbiana,
York,
Windham, . .
Middlesex, . .
Sullivan,
Berkshire, . . .
Jefferson, . . .
Lycoming, . .
Champaign, .
Dark,
Guernsey, . . .
Monroe, ....
Muskingimi,
Seneca,
Washington,
Carroll,
Decatur, ....
Madison, . . .
Morgan, . . .
Parke,
Ripley,
Union,
Westmoreland,
Lancaster, . . .
Frederick, . . . .
Marlboro', . . . .
Los'an,
Washinerton,
Addison, . . . .
Steuben,. . . .
Stale.
Bel
Letters
Pa.
S.C.
S.C.
Me.
Va,
-Alas.
Pa.
Md.
Ta.
Pa.
N.J.
Va.
Va.
N.J.
O.
Me.
Vt
Mas.
N.H.
:Was.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Mi.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
ni.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
S.C.
Ken.
Ken.
Me.
Vt
Vt.
N. Y.
Qf
Ll
Ll
Ya
Pj
Xd
Sf
Mj
Se
Tg
SI
Qh
Tf
Nf
Xc
Vc
Wd
Vc
Ud
Re
g
e
1
Kh
Kf
f
Mf
Mg
Mf
Ke
Mg
Hf
I?
"f
Hg
Gg
Ig
Cg
Qf
Of
Rf
Qg
Ol
II
Hj
A zb
Ub
Cb
Qd
Popula-
tion.
28449
405
2,423
1,524
1,330
16,656
7,710
42
1,398
176
1,128
1,397
2,649
2Jt95
214*79
14,937
12,281
342
528
736
325
54(1
285
4S9
2,186
8^1:
741
24.940
1,396
944
D. fr.
Wash.
D. U.
Cap.
196
68
534
677
^7
433
146
60
365
245
205
42
224
308
522
444
431
452
384
398
"i87
465
494
322
288
328
434
319
671
566
553
600
640
539
170
198
133
48
398
721
735
493
290
100
76
126
20
108
52
304
137
95
80
58
178
98
93
21
44
126
149
'78
68
94
75
145
50
98
93
98
48
33
28
68
75
60
176
46
82
110
181
135
65
10
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Addison,
j Addison, A
I Addison,
j; Adelphi,
Adrian,
Aid,
Aikenville,
Air,
Alabama,
ALACHUA
ji Alachua, C. H.
Alagua,
j Albany,
I Albany,
i ALBANY,
I Albany, ...»
I Albany,
'ALBEMARLE,...
I Albion,
: Albion, ,
f Albion, ,
Albion,
Alburgh, A.
Alden,
Aldie,
Alexander,
I Alexander,
! Alexander,
I Alexander,
ALEXANDER, . . .
Alexandria, A.
Alexandria,
Alexandria,
Alexandria,
ALEXANDRIA,...
Alexandria,
Alexandria,
Alexandria,
Alexandria,
' Alexandria,
Alexandria,
Alexandria,
Alexandriana, P. O. .
Alford, A.
Alfred,
Alfred,
ALLEGAN,
ALLEGANY,
ALLEGANY,
ALLEGANY,
ALLEGHANY,....
Allegheny,
\ Allegheny,
Allegheny,
Allegheny,
Allegheny,
Allegheny,
Allen,
Allen,
Allen,
Class.
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
County, . .
c. t
c. t
t
t
County, . .
Capital, . .
tsh
tsh
County, . .
t
c. t
tsh
c. t
t
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
tsh
County, . . .
t
tsh.md t..
tsh. and t. .
t
County, . . .
c. t
c. t
t
t
t. Putnam, ,
t ,
t
.A.
tsh
County,
County, ,
County, .
County,
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County.
Somerset, . . .
Gallia,
Shelby,
Ross,
Lenawee, . . .
Lawrence, . .
Barnwell, ,. ,
Bedford, . . . ,
Genesee, . . . ,
Alachua, . . ,
Walton, . . . ,
Oxford,
Orleans, . . . ,
Albany, .
Berks,. , .
Bradford,
Kennebeck, . .
Orleans,
Oswego,
Edwards, ....
Grand Isle, . .
Erie,
Loudon,
Washington, .
Genesee,
Buncombe, . . .
Athens, ... .
Grafton, ....
Jefferson, . . .
Hunterdon, .
Huntingdon,
Alexandria,
Rapides,. . .
Smith, ....
Scioto, ....
CaUaway, ....
Lincoln,
Mecklenburg,
Berkshire, . . .
York,
Allegany,
Armstrong, . . .
Cambria,
Huntingdon, . .
Somerset,
Venango,
Westmoreland,
Allegany,
Cumberland, . .
Northampton, ..
State.
Pa.
O.
In.
O.
M.T.
O.
S. c.
Pa.
N.Y.
F. T.
F. T.
F. T.
Me.
Vt.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Me.
N.Y.
N.Y.
II.
Vt.
N.Y.
Va.
Me.
N.Y.
N. C.
O.
II.
N.H.
N.Y.
N.J.
Pa.
D.C.
D.C.
La.
Ten.
O.
II.
Mo.
Mo.
N.C.
Mas.
Me..
N.Y.
M.T.
N.Y.
Pa.
Va.
Md.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Ref.
Letters
Og
Lh
Ig
Lg
Je
Lh
M m
Qg
Pc
Lq
Lq
Hp
Xb.
Vb
Ud
Ud
Sf
Re
Ph
Yb
Pc
Re
Fh
Ub
P d
Qh
AZa
Pd
Lk
Lg
Ei
Wc
Sb
Tf
Pf
Qh
Qh
Bo
Hj
Kh
Ee
Bh
Cg
Nk
Ud
Xc
Qd
Id
Pd
Nf
Oi
Og
Of
Pf
Pf
Pg
Oe
Of
Pd
Rf
Sf
Popula
tion.
1,185
662
1,141
276
1,517
819
2,204
387
683
53,520
24,209
1,129
284
22,618
1,393
669
1,239
1,257
336
2,331
880
1,390
1,083
1,523
3,042
D. fr.
Wash.
9,573
8,241
512
1,453
1,476
26,276
37,964
2,816
10,609
2,966
844
2,058
506
596
2,058
898
2,337
2,106
168
356
575
389
502
389
562
93
383
875
1,011
587
568
376
164
227
620
389
369
733
556
383
41
798
371
523
350
506
442
189
155
7
1,246
661
422
842
969
919
411
354
513
314
205
188
158
151
282
218
326
107
194
D. ir.
Cap.
159
102
30
46
73
119
60
70
257
178
161
58
45
64
116
24
257
143
92
79
272
149
196
247
269
79
32
190
35
97
272
53
92
178
11
103
155
140
86
244
173
142
120
129
215
190
244
16
ICl
CONSULTING INDEX.
11
Names of Places.
ALLEN,
ALLEN,
Allen,
ALLEN,
Allen's Ferry, P.O. ..
Allen's Hill,
Allen stown,
Allensville,
Allcnton,
Allenton,* or K. West,
Allcnton,
Allenton,
Allen Town,
Allen Town,
Aleppo,
Alloway's Town, ....
Almond,
Alna,
Alsace, .... ....
Alstead,
Alton,
-Amanda,
Amanda,
Amanda,
Amanda,
Amber,
Amboy,
Amboy,
Amboy, Perth,
Amboy, South,
AMELLi
Amelia C.H.
Amenia,
America,
Ames,
Amesbury, A.
Amherst,
Amherst,
Amherst,
AiSIHERST,
Amherst C.H,
Amherst,
MUTE,
^Vmity,
Amity, . .' A .
Amity • • • •
Amity,
Amsterdam,
Amsterdam,
Amsterdam,
Amwell,
Amwell,
Ancram,
ANDERSON,
Anderson C.H. • • • • .
ANDERSON.
ANDERSON,
Anderson, A .
Class.
Comity,.
Coimty,
tsh
County,
t...
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
c. t.
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
County, . . .
c. t
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
t. ..
t
tsh
County, .
t
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
District. .
c. t
County,. .
County, . .
tsh
Couiitv.
Union,
Warren,
Ontario,
Merrimack, . .
Todd,
Montgomery, .
Monroe,
Wilcox,
Greene,
iMonmouUi, . .
Lehigh,
Greene,
Salem,
Allegany, . . . .
Lincoln,
Berks
Cheshire, . . . .
Strafford, . . . .
Greenup, . . . .
Allen,
Fairfield,
Hancock, . . . .
Onondaga, . . .
Onondaga, . . .
Oswego,
INIiddlesex, . . .
Middlesex, . . .
Ameha,
Dutchess, . . . .
Alexander, . . .
Athens,
Essex,
Hillsborough, .
Hampshire, . .
Erie,
Amherst,
liorain, . .
Allegany,
Berks,
Erie,
Washington, .
Montgomery,.
Bottetourt, . . .
Hindes,
Hunterdon, . . .
Washington, .
Columbia,. . . .
Anderson, . . .
Hamilton,.
State.
Ken.
O.
O.
In.
Ten.
N. Y.
N. H.
Ken.
N. C.
F. T.
Al.
Ken.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
N.J.
N. Y.
Me.
Pa.
N. H.
N. H.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Va.
Va.
N. Y.
II.
O.
3Ias.
N. H.
Mas.
N. Y.
Va.
Va.
O.
Mi.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
Va.
Mi.
N.J.
Pa.
N. Y.
S. C.
s. c.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
Kef.
Letters
Hj
Jf
Kf
le
Ik
Qd
Wc
Gj
Nk
Go
li
Tf
Sf
Ng
Sg
Qd
Yb
Sf
Vc
Wc
Lh
Jf
Lg
Ke
Rd
Re
S c
Tf
Tf
Qi
Qi
Ue
Ei
Lg
Xd
Wd
Vd
Pd
Oi
Oi
Le
Co
Pd
Sf
Oc
N f
Td
Oi
Dn
Tf
Nf
Ud
LI
LI
Jj
Jh
Jg
I'opiila- 1). t"r.
tion. Wash.
6,485
578
262
996
481
1,544
838
1,804
1,175
1,943
1,559
1,983
"ies
1,594
126
669
879
3,782
11,036
2,389
857
2,445
1,649
2,631
2,485
12,071
552
7,934
872
1,378
335
3,354
7,385
1,733
1,533
17,169
5,310
4,520
2,410
441
640
353
475
723
426
1,454
931
610
177
178
244
177
314
599
148
444
500
418
380
509
366
150
357
212
211
169
327
850
333
464
448
382
336
180
385
329
146
329
241
400
240
1,075
176
240
364
550
481
u. ft.
< 'a p.
45
76
213
13
183
161
560
132
75
11
85
237
71
240
20
57
45
26
142
36
121
i:r>
141
148
46
45
47
93
181
85
37
26
82
283
1.36
137
255
72
268
228
30
18J
40
17
227
51
129
120
* Allenton is situated on Key West, or Thompson's Island, one of the Florida keys, for which
see the supplementary map of Florida.
12
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Anderson,
Anderson,
Anderson,
Anderson,
Andersonton,
Andersonville,
Andes,
Andover,
Andover,
Andover,
Andover,
Andover,
Andover,
Ancrelica,
ANNAPOZiZS,
Annapolis,
Annapolis, a .
Ann Arbour,
Ann Arbour,
ANN ARUNDEL, .
Annsburgh
Annsville,
Annville, A .
Anson,
ANSON,
Antes,
Antrim,
Antrim,
Antrim,
Antwerp,
Appalachicola,
Appleton,
AFPLING,
Applington,
Appoquinimink,
Apulia,
Arcadia,
Arcadia,
Archer,
ARENAC,
Arg-vle,
ARKANSAS,
Arkansas,
Arkport,
Arkwright,
Arlington,
Arlington,
Armagh,
Armagh,
ARMSTRONG
Armstrong,
Armstrong,
Arnoldton,
ASCENSION.
Ashboro',
Ashburnham,
Ashby,
ASHE
Asheville,
Ashfield,
Ashford,
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
Capital,. . . .
t
t. . .
tsh.
t.
County, .
t
tsh
tsh. . .■ . .
t
County, .
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh. cuid t.
t
County, .
t
Hundred, ,
t
tsh
tsh ,
tsh
Coimty, . .
tsh. and t.
County, . .
t
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
t
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
t
Parish,
t
County, .
c. t
t
t
Madison,
Perry,
Rush,
Warrick, . . . .
Madison, . . . .
Anderson, . . .
Delaware, . . . .
Oxford,
Merrimack, . .
Windsor, . . . .
Essex,
Alleghany, . . .
Ashtabula, . . .
Alleghany, . . .
Ann Arundel, .
Harrison, . . . .
Jefferson, . . . .
Washtenaw,. .
Washtenaw,. .
County.
Washington,
Oneida,
Lebanon, . . .
Somerset, . . .
Huntingdon,..
Hillsborough,.
Franklin, . . . .
Crawford, . . . .
Jefferson, . . . .
Franklin, . . . .
Waldo,
Columbia, . .
New-Castle,
Onondaga,. .
Wayne, ....
Kalamazoo,.
Harrison, . .
Washington,
Arkansas, . . .
Steuben, . . . .
Chautauque, .
Bennington, .
Tioga,
Indiana, . . . .
Mifflin,
State.
Indiana, . . . .
Vanderburg, .
Campbell, . . .
Randolph,. .
Worcester,
Middlesex, .
Buncombe,
Franklin, . .
Windham, .
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
S. C.
N. Y.
Me.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
O.
N. Y.
Md.
O.
O.
M. T.
M. T.
Md.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
Me.
N.C.
Pa.
N. H.
Pa.
O.
N. Y.
F. T.
Me.
Geo.
Geo.
Del.
N. Y.
N. Y.
M. T.
O.
M.T.
N. Y.
A. T.
A. T.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Vt.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
Va.
La.
N.C.
Mas.
Mas.
N.C.
N.C.
Mas.
Ct.
Rpf.
Letters
L t
Hh
Ig
Gi
Lf
LI
Td
Xp
W c
Vc
Wd
Qd
Ne
Pd
Rh
Mf
Nf
Kd
Kd
Rg
Azl
Sc
Rf
Yb
Nk
Pf
We
Qg
Kf
Sh
Iq
Yb
Lo
L m
Sg
Rd
Qc
Id
Mf
Kc
Uc
CI
CI
Qd
O
U
R
O
Q
o
O
G
Oi
Cp
Ok
Wd
Wd
Mj
Lk
Vd
Ve
d
c
d
f
f
f
f
h
Popula-
tion.
315
266
1,860
399
1,324
975
4,530
598
414
998
2,623
68
156
28,295
1,481
2,736
2,532
14,095
207
1,309
3,829
139
2,412
735
1,468
1,061
3,901
1,586
3,450
1,426
1,064
315
926
1,207
2,132
17,625
2,966
. fr.
ash.
565
668
540
720
561
552
354
612
496
455
446
306
302
327
37
2m
276
538
535
D. fr.
Cap.
708
412
129
639
177
454
436
435
991
626
602
106
329
344
640
284
423
1,064
315
362
426
294
175
172
5,426
1,402
1,240
6,987
1,732
2,660
199
167
715
160
219
141
345
72
420
54
426
47
513
396
362
45
143
53
193
41
138
90
61
22
67
19
252
104
256
130
137
41
42
110
112
19
40
119
38
62
164
95
35
93
16
124
190
144
120
46
114
240
324
106
151
141
65
259
105
27
CONSULTING INDEX.
13
Names of Places.
Ashtbrd,
Ashland,
ASHTABULA
Ashtabula,
Ashville,
Askville,
Aspalaga,
Assawaman,
ASSUMPTION,....
Aston, A.
Asylum,
Athens,
Athens, A.
Athens,
Athens,
Athens
Athens,
Athens,
Athens,
Athens,
ATHENS,
Athens,
Athens,
Athens,
Athens,
Athol,
Athol,
Atkinson,
Atkinson, A.
Atlas,
ATTAKAPAS, ....
Attica,
Attica,
Attieborough,
Attleborough,
Attlebury,
Atwater,
Atwater's Falls,
Auburn,
Auburn,
Auburn,
Auburn,
Auburn,
Auburn,
AUDRAIN,
AUGUSTA,
Augusta,
Augusta,
I Augusta, A .
AUGUSTA,
Augusta,
Augusta,
Augusta,
Augusta,
Augusta Springs, ....
Auraria,
Aurelius,
Aurelius,
Auriesville,
Aurora,
Aurora,
tsh.
County, . . .
tsh. and t.
Class.
Cataraugus,
Richland, . .
c. t
t
t
Parish,
tsh. . . .
tsh
t
t
Ashtabula, .
Chatauque, .
St. Clair,...
Gadsden, . .
Accomack, .
tsh. and t. . .
tsh
tsh
t
c. t
c. t
t
County, ... .
tsh. and c. t
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
t-l
X* •••••■••■
c. t.
County, . . . .
tsh. and t.. .
t
County.
Delaware. . .
Bradford, . .
Somerset, . .
Windliam, .
Greene, . . . .
Bradford, . .
Crawford, . .
Clark,
Limestone,.
McMinn, . .
Fayette, . . .
Athens,
Harrison, ....
St. Clair, ....
Sangamon, . . .
Worcester
Warren,
Penobscot, . . .
Rockingham, .
Pike,
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and c. t.
tsh ,
tsh
tsh
t
County, . .
t. and capital
tsh. and t. . .
t
tsh
County,
c. t
c. t
c. t
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. and t . .
t
Genesee,
Fountain, ....
Bristol,
Bucks,
Dutchess, . . . .
Portage,
St. Lawrence,
Cayuga,
Susquehanna, .
Geauga,
Richland, . . . .
Oakland, . . . .
Lincoln,
State.
Kennebeck, .
Oneida,
Sussex,
Northumb'rland
Richmond, . . .
Perry,
Bracken, . . . .
Columbiana.. .
Augusta, . . . .
Limipkin, . . . .
Cayuga,
Washington, .
Montgomery,.
Erie,
Cayuga,
N. Y.
0.
O.
O.
N.Y.
AI.
F.T.
Va.
La.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
Vt.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Geo.
Al.
Ten.
Ken.
0.
O.
O.
II.
II.
Mas.
N.Y.
Me.
N. H.
II.
La.
N.Y.
In.
Mas.
Pa.
N.Y.
0.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
O.
O.
M. T.
Mo.
Mo.
Me.
N.Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Va.
Geo.
Mi.
Ken.
O.
Va.
Geo.
N.Y.
O.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Kef.
Letters
Pd
Lf
No
No
Od
Hm
Ip
Si
Cq
Sg
Re
Yb
Vc
Ud
Re
Oe
Km
HI
Jk
Ji
Lg
Lg
Mf
Eh
Eg
Vd
Uc
Ya
Wd
Cg
Bq
Pd
Gf
W e
Tf
Ue
Me
Tb
Rd
Re
Me
Lf
Kd
Cg
Cg
Yb
Sd
Te
Rf
Oh
L m
Eo
Kh
Mf
Oh
Jl
Rd
Mg
Td
Pd
Rd
Popula
tion.
631
14,534
1,632
5,669
1,070
529
1,200
415
2,425
1,253
121
D. I"r.
Wash,
D. fr.
Cap.
9,787
1,691
1,463
1,325
909
418
554
2,492
3,215
531
4,466
516
428
56
336
368
334
341
747
893
173
282
68
191
337
129
43
233
3,980
3,058
2,131
19,926
1,081
2,767
337
126
248
644
439
342
252
304
616
751
572
544
344
284
828
816
408
448
678
462
929
368
668
406
163
332
312
492
339
256
328
405
556
925
87
137
45
98
28
143
237
76
130 I
153
35
73
130
86
94
64
71
79
33
148
250
95
28
125
74
137
224
156
148
143
96
30
109
595
362
233
163
580
1,063
489
299
176
644
340
315
411
383
327
110
75
57
90
137
73
141
134
141
169
113
41
274
171
B
14
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Aurora,
Aurora, ....
Aurora,
Austerlitz,
Austinburg, A.
Austin Town,
AUTAUGA,
Averasboro',
Averill, ■
Avery's Gore,. . . . D
Avery's Gore, . . . . B
Avon,
Avon,
Avon,
Avon,
AVOYELLES, ...
Babylon,
Bachelder's Grant, . .
Bachelor's Ret'rt., P.O.
Baileyville, A .
Bainbridge,
Bainbridge, North, . .
Bainbridge, South, . .
Bainbridge,
Bainbridge,
Bainbridge,
Bainbridge,
Bainbridge,
Bainbridge,
Bainbridge,
BAKER,%
Baker, A .
Bakersfield,
Bald Eagle
Bald Eagle, A,
Baldwin,
BALDWIN,
BALDWIN,
Baldwinsville,
Ballston,
Ballsville,
Baltimore, A
Baltimore,
BALTIMORE
Baltimore,
Baltimore New, ....
Baltimore,
Baltimore, b
Bangor,
Bangor,
Banister Town, ....
Baptisttown,
BARBOUR,
Barbourville,
Barbour sville,
Barboursville, . ...
Barber's,
Bardstown,
Bargaintown,
Baring,
Barker,
Class.
tsh
t
c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
t
t
t
t
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
Parish, . .
t
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
tsh
t
tsh.
tsh
t
County, ,
County, ,
t
County, .
t
t
t
t
c. t
t
t
tsh
Portage, . . ,
Dearborn, . .
Clark,
Columbia, . . ,
Ashtabula. . ,
Trumbull, .,
County.
Cumberland,
Essex,
Addison, . , . .
Franklin, . . .
Somerset, . . .
Hartford, . . .
Livingstone,.
Lorain,
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
t
Hundred.
County, ..
City, ....
t
t
t
c. t
tsh
t
t
Suffolk, ,
Oxford,
Pickens,
Washington, ,
Chenango, . . .
Chenango, . .
Chenango, . .
Lancaster, . .
Decatur, ....
Franklin, . . .
Geauga, ....
Ross,
Dubois,
Girardeau, . .
Morgan, ....
Franklin, . . .
Centre,
Lycoming, . .
Cumberland,
Baltimore, .
Fauquier, . .
Blount, . . .
Fairfield, . .
Penobscot, .
Franklin, . .
Halifax, . . .
Monmouth,
Knox,
Cabell,
Orange, ....
Fauquier, . . .
Nelson,
Gloucester, . .
Washington,
Broome, ....
State.
Onondaga, ...
Saratoga, ....
Sandusky, . . .
Windsor, ....
Sussex,
O.
In.
II.
N.Y.
O.
O.
Al.
N. C.
Vt.
Vt.
Vt.
Me.
Ct.
N.Y.
O.
La.
N.Y.
Me.
S. C.
Me.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Geo.
Al.
O.
O.
In.
Mo.
Geo.
In.
Vt.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
Geo.
Al.
N.Y,
N.Y.
O.
Vt.
Del.
Md.
Md.
Va.
Al.
O.
Me.
N.Y.
Va.
N.J.
Al.
Ken.
Va.
Va.
Va.
Ken.
N.J.
Me.
N.Y.
Ref.
Letters
Gg
Ud
Ne
Ne
Hn
Pk
Wh
Vb
Vb
Xb
Ve
Qd
Le
Bo
Uf
Xb
Ki
AZa
Sd
S d
Sd
Rf
Jo
Gi
Me
Kg
Hh
Ei
Jo
Hg
Vb
Qe
Qe
Xc
K m
Gp
Re
Ud
Ke
Vc
Sh
Rg
Rg
Qh
Gm
Lg
Zb
Tb
Pj
Tf
lo
Kj
Lh
Ph
Ph
li
Tg
AZa
Sd
Popula-
tion.
D. fr.
Wash.
781
2,245
771
1,259
11,874
1
33
22
745
1,025
2,362
558
3,484
124
189
3,038
439
279
411
1,253
1,087
831
947
7,295
2,334
2,113
264
179
2,176
120,870
80,620
469
2,867
1,076
138
1,629
159
328
527
703
357
335
297
D. fr.
Cap.
131
102
134
30
185
162
322
596
497
561
631
325
347
374
200
568
563
816
323
322
318
103
848
805
333
422
770
841
36
110
43
48
40
10
220
149
608
548
212
204
551
533
393
105
126
606
200
811
307
190
95
158
214
110
111
115
18
206
li)2
136
63
132
223
35
51
105
97
80
355
406
423
448
128
147
29
98
84
61
38
45
769
374
661
516
21';
219
30
122
89
30
66
221
127
53
122
344
76
63
55
90
209
139
CONSULTING INDEX.
15
Names of Places.
Class.
Barkhamstead, . . .
Barlow,
Barnard,
Bamardstown, . . .
Barnegat,
Baniet,
BARNSTABLE,
Barnstable,
BARNWELL, ..
Barnwell, C. H. . .
Barnstead,
Barnsville,
Barr,
Barre,
Barre,
Barre,
Barre,
BARREN,
Barrington,
Barrington, Great, . . .
Barrington, A .
Barrington, A.
Barrv, A.
BARRY,
Bart, A.
BARTHOLOMEW,
Bartlett,
Barton,
Barton,
Bartonville,
Baskenridge,
Batavia,
Batavia,
Batavia,
Batavia,
Batavia,
Batesville,
Bath,
Bath,
Bath,
Bath
BATH,
Bath,
Bath,
BATH,
Bath,
Bath,
Bath,
Bath
BATON ROUGE, E.
BATON ROVGE,W.
Baton Rouge,
Battle Town,
Baughman,
Bay,
Bayard's Town,* . .
Bazetta,
Bazil,
t
tsh
t
t
t
t.
County, .
t
District,
c. t . . . .
t
t
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
t
t
County.
Litchfield, .
Washington,
Windsor, • . .
Franklin, . . .
Dutchess, . .
Caledonia, . .
Barnstable, . . .
Barnwell, ....
Strafford, ....
Belmont, ....
Daviess,
Washington, .
Worcester, . . .
Orleans,
Huntingdon, .
State.
tsh. and t.
tsh
County,
tsh. ...
County, .
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh. and c. t.
t,
tsh
c. t
tsh
c. t.
t
t
t
tsh. and c. t
County, . . . .
c. t
t
County, . . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
Parish, . . . ,
Parish, . . . ,
c. t
t
tsh
tsh ,
Borough, . .
tsh
t
Stafford, . . ,
Berkshire,
Bristol, ...
Yates, ....
Schuylkill,
Ct
O.
Vt
Mas.
N. Y.
Vt.
Mas.
Mas.
S. C.
S. C.
N. H.
0.
In.
Vt
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Ken.
N. H.
Mas.
R. L
N. Y.
Pa.
M. T.
Lancaster,
Coos,
Orleans, ....
Tioga,
Gasconade, . . .
Somerset, ....
Genesee,
Greene,
Clermont, ....
Clermont, ....
Geauga,
Independence,
Lincoln,
Grafton,
Rcnssalaer, . .
Steuben,
Morgan, .
Beaufort,
Allen, ...
Green, . .
Medina, .
Franklin,
E. Baton Rouge,
Frederick, . .
Wayne, .....
Sandusky, .
Allegany, . . .
Trumbull, ..
Fairfield, . . .
Pa.
In.
N. H.
Vt.
N. Y.
Mo.
N.J.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
O.
O.
A. T.
Me.
N. H.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Va.
Va.
N. C.
Ken.
O,
O.
O.
In.
La.
La.
La.
Va.
O.
O.
Pa.
O.
O.
Kef.
Letters
Ve
Mg
Vc
Vd
Ue
Vb
Xe
Xe
Mm
Mm
W c
Mf
Gh
Vb
Vd
Pc
Qf
li
Wc
We
Qd
Rf
Id
R?
Hg
W b
Vb
Rd
Ch
Tf
Pd
Td
JS
Jff
Me
Ck
Yc
Vb
Ud
Qd
Oh
P?
Kk
Kh
Jf
Js:
Me
J?
Cp
Bn
Cp
Qff
M f
Ke
Nf
Ne
Lg
Popula-
tion.
1,715
452
l,8sl
918
1,764
28,514
3,974
19.236
2,047
408
2,012
2,503
4,768
1,770
15,079
1,895
2,264
612
1,354
443
1,750
5,476
644
729
982
4,264
1,712
426
336
3,773
1,628
3,387
4,002
8,799
410
1,534
374
6,698
3,084
1,231
149
2,118
539
73
). fr.
'ash.
"349
314
455
403
297
529
466
U. fr.
Cap.
562
492
297
666
521
399
386
170
499
349
402
320
182
lio
556
568
260
945
213
370
349
476
476
320
1,044
576
523
374
299
93
318
509
452
344
520
1,237
59
346
442
302
377
23
96
87
91
79
43
68
62
18
128
128
5
61
260
93
33
135
8
193
75
54
79
45
181
35
47
244
44
109
109
164
102
37
81
1
216
186
138
112
56
123
82
117
160
115
117
162
32
city.
Bayard's Town Sorough is in the vicinity of Pittsburgh, and is considered a suburb of that
16
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Plates.
Beach Creek,
Beatsville,
Bean Blossom,
Bean's Station, P. O..
Bear,
Beard's Town,
Bearfield,
Bear Town,
BEAVER
Beaver, Big,
Beaver, Little,
Beaver, North,
Beaver, South,
Beaver,
Beaver,
Beaver,
Beaver,
Beaver,
Beaver,
Eeaver,
Beaver Creek,
Beaver Creek,
Beaverdam,
BEAUFORT,
Bemtfort,
BEAUFORT,
Beaufort,
Beccaria,
Becket,
Beckhamville, P. O. . .
Beckwith's,
BeechHill, P, O
Beddington,
Bedford,
Bedford,
Bedford,
BEDFORD,
Bedford,
Bedford, ,
BEDFORD,
Bedford, ,
BEDFORD,
Bedford,
Bedford
Bedford,
Bedford,
Bedford,
Bedminster, A
Bedininster, A
Beekman,
Beekman,
Beclersville,
Belchertown,
Belfast,
Belfast,
Belfast,
Belfast,
Belford, P. O
Belfont,
Belgrade,
Belgrade,
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
Class.
County.
County,.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. . . .
borough
tsh
tsh
t
Greene, ....
Washington,
Monroe, ....
Grainger, . . .
Venango, . . .
Morgan, ....
Perry,
Caroline, . . .
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh
tsh
County,
t
Beaver,
Beaver, ....
Beaver,
Beaver,
Beaver,
Crawford, . . .
Union,
Union,
Columbiana,.
Guernsey, . .
Pike,
Venango, . . .
Green,
Erie,
District,
t
tsh
t
t.
tsh. and c.
County, . .
tsh
borough, .
County, . .
County,.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
Carteret, .
Beaufort, ....
Clearfield, . . .
Berkshire, . . .
Chester,
Scott,
Jackson,
Washington, .
Hillsborough, .
Middlesex, . . .
West Chester,
Bedford,
Bedford,
Richmond, .
State.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
c. t.
Oldham, . . . .
Coshocton, . .
Cuyahoga, . .
Meigs,
Lawrence, . .
Somerset, . . .
Bucks,
Clinton, . . . .
Dutchess, . . .
Escambia, . .
Hampshire, .
Waldo,... .
Allegany, . . .
Bedford, . . . ,
Newberry, . .
Nash,
Jackson, . . . .
Kennebeck, ,
Pope,
In.
Pa.
In.
Ten.
Pa.
II.
O.
Md.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
0.
O.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
N. C.
N. C.
s. c.
s. c.
Pa.
Mas.
S.C.
Mo.
Ten.
Me.
N.H.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Geo.
Ten.
Ken.
0.
O.
O.
In.
N.J.
Pa.
N.Y.
N. Y.
F. T.
Mas.
Me.
N.Y.
Pa.
S. C.
N. C.
Al.
Me.
II.
Ref.
Letters
Hg
Nf
Hg
Ki
Oe
Df
Sg
Nf
Nf
Nf
Nf
Nf
Nf
Ne
Qf
Qf
Nf
Mg
Lg
Oe
Nd
Rk
Ri
MN
Nn
Pf
Ud
Ni
Ej
Ij
AZa
Wd
Wd
Ue
Pf
Pf
Pf
01
L m
Hk
Lh
Lf
Me
Hh
Tf
Sf
Ub
Ue
Gp
Vd
Zh
Pd
Mi
Pj
Hi
Yb
Fi
Popula-
tion.
671
24,183
1,293
1,825
1,892
829
914
185
2,280
D. fr. D. fr.
Wash. Cap.
1,325
1,488
717
471
1,504
443
10,969
37,032
434
1,063
1,563
685
2,750
24,502
1,369
869
2,024
30,396
104
896
406
266
1,453
1,595
2,391
1,584
2,491
3,077
743
1,372
1,375
218
637
474
293
862
353
84
264
254
275
259
251
318
169
169
295
315
401
259
463
325
"383
"629
188
365
479
890
664
709
456
430
268
"lie
126
"584
"574
352
342
349
633
211
171
544
317
1,040
383
641
333
98
506
255
686
605
810
206
42
241
220
140
61
47
240
232
243
237
229
257
59
59
165
98
68
192
67
258
166
163
122
113
50
273
66
111
18
13
135
"%
105
"94
"53
68
149
88
73
45
102
167
73
232
76
40
262
78
58
62
172
10
192
CONSULTING INDEX.
Ref.
Letters
Names of Places.
Bellair,
Belle Air,
Bellbrook,
Bellefonie,
Bellctbntaine,
Bellefontaine,
Bcllefontaine,
Bellefontaine,
Bcllehavcn,
Belle Plain,
Belleville,
Belleville,
Belleville,
Belleville,
Belleville,
Belleville,
Belleville,
Belleville,
Belleville,
Bellevievv,
Bellfield,
Bell's Landings, P.O..
Bellsville, a.
Bellinghain,
Bcllona,
Belmont,
Belmont,
Belmont,
BELMONT,
Belmont,
Belpre,
Belton, P. O
Belvedere,
County,.
Belvedere,
Belvidere,
Belvidere,
Bemis,
Bengal,
Benedict,
Bennetsville,
Bennetville,
BENNINGTON,...
Bennington,
Bennington,
Bennington,
Bennington,
Bensalem,
Benson,
Bcntleyville,
Benton,
Benton,
BENTON,
Benton,
Benton,
Bergen,
BERGEN,
Bergen, ,
BERKELEY,
Berkley, A
BERKS,
Berkshire,
\L
Class.
c. t.
t. ..
borough, .
c. t.
c. t.
tsh.
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
County, .
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t
t
tsL . . . .
tsh
County, .
c. t
c. t
tsh. and t.
County, . .
tsh
County,..
t
County, . .
County.
Harford,
Lancaster, . . . ,
Green,
Centre,
Baldwin, ....
Logan,
St. Louis, ... ,
Washington, .
Accomack,. . .
Stafford,
Jefferson, ....
Mifflin,
Wood,
Conecuh, ....
Davidson, ....
Boone,
Hopkins,
Richland, ....
St. Clair, ....
Calhoun,
Sussex,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Norfolk,
Ontario,
Waldo,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Belmont, ....
Washington,
Fairfield, . . .
Perquimans,.
Franklin, . . .
Allegany, ...
Warren, ....
Chautauque,.
Dutchess, . . .
Charles, ....
St. Clair,....
Marlboro', . .
Bennington,.
Genesee, . . . .
Delaware, . . .
Licking, . . . .
Bucks,
Rutland, . . . .
Halifax, . . . .
Cattaraugus,
Yates,
Yazoo, . .
Scott, . . . ,
Genesee, .
Bergen, . .
Bristol, . . .
Franklin, .
Slate.
Md.
S. C.
O.
Pa.
Al.
O.
Mo.
Mo.
Va.
Va.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
Al.
Ten.
Ken.
Ken.
O.
II.
II.
Va.
Al.
O.
Mas.
N. Y.
Me.
Pa.
Mi.
O.
0.
O.
s. c.
N. C.
Vt.
N. Y.
N.J.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Md.
Al.
S.C.
Vt.
Vt.
N. Y.
O.
O,
Pa.
Vt.
Va.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Al.
Mi.
Mo.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Va.
Mas.
Pa.
Vt.
NI
J?
Qf
Gp
Kf
Dh
Dh
Si
Qh
Re
Qf
Mg
Go
Gj
Jh
Gi
Lf
Dh
Dg
Qj
Go
Mg
Wd
Qd
Vb
Se
Fo
Mf
Mf
Mg
Nl
Rj
Vb
P d
Sf
Od
Ue
Rh
Hm
01
Uc
Ud
Pd
Lf
Lf
Tf
Uc
Pj
Pd
Qd
Im
Dn
Ei
Pc
To
Tf
Qg
We
Rf
Vb
Popula-
tion.
189
61)8
266
173
50
1,102
1,042
28,627
132
1,036
185
17,468
3,419
2,224
490
551
1,811
1,493
3,957
1,.508
22,412
4,651
10,518
907
53,1.52
1,308
D. fr.
Wash,
61
425
462
192
1,024
458
860
908
226
58
395
169
314
959
737
518
758
389
843
940
184
9,35
304
405
337
635
278
998
U. ir.
Gap.
~53
91
66
85
232
62
139
120
194
70
169
77
314
193
23
68
220
62
71
146
62
136
150
27
186
34
173
r
288
316
556
330
210
335
49
735
406
414
363
395
389
157
468
230
315
322
1,075
883
368
222
560
119
111
42
259
54
338
54
142
102
120
256
31
38
119
84
115
300
187
64
236
241
56
419 37
64
18
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
BERKSHIRE,
Berkshire,
Berkshire, ...v.
Berlin,
Berlin,
Berlin,
Berlin,
Berlin,
Berlin,
Berlin,
Berlin,
Berlin,
Berlin,
Berlin,
Berlin,
Berlin,
BerlinvilJe,
Bernard, B.
Berne,
Berne,
Berne,
Berne,
Bernsville,
Berriev,
BERRIEN,
Berrysville,
Berrytown,
BERTIE,
Berwick,
Berwick, A. .
Berwick,
Bethabara,
Bethany,
Bethany,
Bethel,
Bethel,
Bethel,
Bethel,
Bethel,
Bethel,
Bethel B.
Bethel, B.
Bethel,
Bethel,
Bethel,
Bethel
Bethel,
Bethinia,
Bethlehem,
Bethlehem,
Bethlehem,
Bethlehem, A .
Bethlehem, A.
Bethlehem, East,. .B.
Bethlehem, West, .G.
Bethlehem,
Bethlehem, A.
Bethlehem,
Bethlehem,
Bettsburg,
Beula,
Class.
County, .
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
t
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
t
c. t
County, .
t
County,.
tsh.
t. ..
t ,
tsh ,
borough, ,
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
County.
Tioga,
Delaware, ...
Oxford,
Coos,
Washington,
Worcester, . . .
Hartford, ....
Rensselaer, . .
Somerset,. . . .
Worcester, . . .
Delaware, . . .
Holmes,
Knox,
Trjjmbull, . . .
Sangamon, . . .
Northampton,
Somerset, ....
Berks,
Albany,
Athens,
Fairfield, ....
Berks,
Dooly,
Knox, .
Kent, .
York
Adams,
Columbia, . . .
Stokes,
Genesee, ....
Wayne,
O.xford,
Windsor, ....
Ontario,
Sullivan,
Bedford,
Berks,
Delaware, . . .
Lebanon, ....
Amherst, ....
Clark,
Clermont,. . . .
Miami,
Posey,
Stokes,
Grafton,
Litchfield, . . .
Albany,
Hunterdon, . .
Northampton,
Washington, .
Washington, .
Southampton,
Coshocton, ...
Stark,
Clarke,
Chenango, . . . ,
Cambria,
State.
Mas.
N. Y.
O.
Me.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas,
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
Md.
O.
O.
0.
O.
II.
Pa.
N.J.
Pa.
N. Y.
0.
O.
Pa.
Geo.
M.T.
In.
Del.
N. C.
Me.
Pa.
Pa.
N. C.
N. Y.
Pa.
Me.
Vt.
N. Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
O. '
O.
O.
In.
N. C.
N. H.
Ct.
N.Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
O.
O.
In.
N.Y.
Pa.
Kef.
Letters
Ud
Rd
Lf
Xb
Wb
Vb
Wd
Ve
Vd
Pg:
Sh
Kf
Mf
Lf
Me
Eg
Sf
Tf
Rf
Td
Mg
Rf
Kn
He
Gh
Sg
Qj
Xc
Rg
Re
Nj
Pd
Se
Xb
Vc
Qd
Te
Pg
Rf
Sg
Rf
Oi
Kg
Jh
Jg
Gi
Nj
Wb
Ue
Ud
Tf
Sf
Nf
Nf
Qj
Mf
Mf
Ih
Sd
Pf
Popula-
tion.
37,835
1,711
1,057
478
73
1,664
692
3,037
2,019
645
597
520
739
2,062
2,153
3,607
233
1,388
325
12,262
3,168
1,417
2,374
327
1,620
1,677
1,192
1,208
1,491
367
1,604
1,726
340
1,366
D. fr.
Wash.
673
906
6,082
2,032
2,430
2,602
2,048
412
886
290
392
634
585
520
409
325
388
157
150
414
333
384
302
803
192
213
150
375
341
365
155
739
679
102
501
87
196
344
365
265
593
491
338
294
129
144
111
139
192
450
477
456
728
350
542
318
381
194
184
210
217
213
346
329
592
320
180
D. fr.
Cap.
148
23
61
118
5
32
11
31
135
113
20
88
54
147
81
99
47
59
22
88
35
64
97
113
12
103
36
86
118
241
162
63
38
187
129
96
34
85
29
148
54
110
60
167
122
100
36
12
36
91
203
210
91
92
114
101
119
133
CONSULTING INDEX.
19
Names of Places.
Bevansville,
Beverly,
\ Beverly,
I BIBB
I BIBB
'Biddeford,
i Big Beaver,
Big Bone Lick, P.O. A
! Big Flats,
Big Island,
Big Lick,
I Big Lick,
Big River Mills, P. O.
Bigby ville,
Billerica,
Billsburg,
Bingham,
Binghampton,
Birdsall,
Birdsville,
Birmingham,
Birmingham,
Birmingham, ....A.
Birmingham, C.
Birmingham,
BishopsviUe,
Black
Blackbird,
Black's Bluff,
I Blacksburg,
! Black Lick,
j Black River,
I Black Rock,
Blackwood Town, . . .
BLADEN,
Bladensburg,
Blairsville,
Blairsville,
j Blakeley,
I Blakeley,
i Blakeley,
! Blakesburg,
Blandford,
Blajidford,
BLEDSOE,
Blendon,
Blenheim,
Blinkleys\-ille,
Blissfield,
Blockley,
Bloody Run,
Bloom, A.
Bloom,
Bloom,
Bloom,
Bloom,
j Bloomfield, A .
! Bloomfield,
Bloomfield,
Bloomfield,
Bloomjield, New, . . . .
Class.
c. t
County, .
County, .
tsh
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t ..
t
t
t
t
c t
tsh
t
t
borough, . .
tsh
tsh
t
t ,
tsh.
t.
t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
County,. ,
t
borough.
t
tsh
c. t
Plantation,
t
t
County, . . .
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t.
tsh. and t. .
tsh
tsh
c. L
County.
Alleghany,
Essex,
Randolph, .
York,
Beaver,
Boone,
Tioga,
Marion,
Bottetourt, . . . .
Gallatin,
St. Francis, . . .
Maury,
Middlesex, . . . .
Randolph,
Somerset,
Broome,
Allegany,
Burke,
Clinton,
Allegany, . . .
Chester,
Delaware
Huntingdon, . .
Sumter,
Posey,
New Castle, . . .
Wilcox,
Montgomery,. .
Indiana,
Lorain,
Erie,
Gloucester, . . . .
Prince George's
Indiana,
York,
Luzerne,
Baldwin,
Earley,
Penobscot, ....
Hampden, ....
Prince George,
Franklin, . . .
Schoharie, . .
Halifax, ....
Lanawee, . . .
Philadelphia,
Bedford, ....
Columbia, . . .
Fairfield, . . .
Morgan, ....
Scioto,
Seneca,
Somerset, . . .
Ontario, ....
Essex,
Crawford, . . .
Perry,
State.
Md.
Mas.
Va.
Geo.
Al.
Me.
Pa.
Ken.
N. Y.
O.
Va.
Ken.
Mo.
Ten.
Mas.
Va.
Me.
N. Y.
N.Y.
Geo.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
S.C.
In.
Del.
Al.
Va.
Pa.
0.
N.Y.
N.J.
N. C.
Md.
Pa.
S. C.
Pa.
Al.
Geo.
Me.
Mas.
Va.
Ten.
0.
N. Y.
N.C.
M. T.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
O.
Me.
N.Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Ref.
Letters
Xd
Oh
Kn
Gm
Xc
Nf
Jh
Rd
Kf
Oi
Jh
Di
Gk
Wd
Og
Ya
Sd
Pd
Ln
Ub
Nf
Sg
Pf
Nl
Gi
Sg
Go
Ni
Of
Le
Od
S&
PI
Rh
Of
Ml
Se
Fp
lo
Za
Vd
Qi
Ik
Lf
Td
Qj
Je
S?
P f
Re
Lg
Mg
Lh
Ke
Yb
Qd
Tf
Ne
Of
Popula-
tion.
4,073
7,154
6,306
1,995
1,243
1,149
470
1,374
537
543
520
277
584
1,341
1,850
209
7,811
957
1,196
403
1,590
4,648
666
2,271
3,401
2,090
2,135
1,006
639
389
1,072
3,861
4,309
197
D. fr.
Cap.
T42
16
210
527
263
525
280
421
250
551
922
740
435
224
648
291
326
625
521
222
113
116
163
458
748
107
968
290
189
385
379
146
6
189
441
247
1,020
869
685
363
147
399
372
243
490
131
118
191
386
345
403
423
632
344
219
323
122
72
241
66
207
51
173
43
143
49
19
240
55
145
245
71
150
200
77
84
105
67
187
17
127
215
161
138
287
44
31
161
r86
129
228
227
90
102
25
10
53
89
67
83
96
81
14
65
92
83
33
203
53
262
36
20
CONSULTING INDEX,
Names of Places.
Bloomfield,
Bloomfield,
Bloomfield,
Bloomfield,
Bloomfield,
Bloomfield,
Bloomfield,
Bloomfield,
Bloomfield,
Bloomfield,
Bloomingburg,
Blooming Grove,. .A.
Blooming Grove,
Blooming Grove, . . . .
Bloomingport,
Bloomington,
Bloomington,
Bloomsburg,
BLOUNT,
BLOUNT,
Blount Springs,
Blountsville,
Blountsville,
Blountville,
Blountville,
Blue Anchor,
Blue Hill
Blue Mounds,
Blue River,
Blue River,
Blue River, A.
Blue Rock,
BlufFdale,
Bluffton,
Boardman,
Bogard,
Boggs,
Bolesburg, . . . ^
Bolivar,
Bolivar,
Bolivar,
Bolivar, ...
Bolivar,
Bolivia,
Bolton,
Bolton,
Bolton, A ,
Bolton, ,
Bolton,
Bombay,
Bonagh Towrn,
BOND,
Bonnet Carre, P. O. . ,
Bono,
Bon Pas,
Boon,
Boon,
BOONE,
BOONE,
BOONE,
Booneville,
Class.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and c. t.
c. t
County,
County, .
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
c.t.
t
tsh
t
t
County, .
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
tsh
County,..
County, . .
County, . .
c. t
County.
Nelson,
Jackson,
Jefferson,
Knox,
Pickaway, . . . .
Richland, . . . . .
TrumbuU, ....
Oakland,
Greene,
Edgar,
Fayette,
Orange,
Richland,
Franklin,
Cravvrford,
Monroe,
McLean,
Colmnbia,
Blount,
Jones,
Law'^rence, . . . .
Blount,
Sullivan,
Gloucester, ....
Hancock,
Iowa,
Hancock,
Harrison,
Johnson,
Muskingum, . .
Greene,
Ray
TrumbuU, . . . .
Daviess,
Centre,
Centre,
Allegany,
Jackson,
Hardiman, . . . .
Monroe,
Tuscarawas, . .
St. Genevieve, .
Chittenden, . . .
Worcester, . . . .
Tolland,
Ulster,
Warren,
Franklin,
Adams,
St. John Baptist,
Lawrence, . .
White,
Harrison, ...
Warrick, ...
Warrick,
State.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
M. T.
In.
II.
O.
N.Y.
O.
In.
M. T.
In.
II.
Pa.
Al.
Ten.
Al.
Geo.
Ten.
Al.
Ten.
N.J.
Me.
M. T.
In.
In.
In.
O.
II.
Mo.
O.
In.
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
Al.
Ten.
Mi.
O.
Mo.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
II.
La.
In.
II.
In.
In.
Ken.
In.
Mo.
In.
Kef.
Letters
li
N f
Lf
Kg
Lf
Ne
Kd
Hg
Gg
Kg
Te
Lf
Ig
Ca
Hg
Ff
Rf
HI
Kk
HJm
K m
Gk
HI
Lj
Tg
Zb
Ed
Ig
Hh
Ig
Mg
Dg
ZAg
Ne
Gh
Qf
Qf
Pd
HI
Ek
Fm
Mf
D i
Vb
Wd
Ve
Ue
Uc
Tb
Qg
Eh
Dp
Hh
Fh
Hh
Gh
Jh
Hf
Bh
Gh
Popula-
tion.
D. fr.
Wash.
301
527
58
762
144
349
343
100
2,099
573
4,233
11,028
1,486
536
1,015
422
1,004
821
1,360
"449
30
452
1,253
774
1,467
3,124
1,783
805
9,075
621
8,85
595
377
274
385
403
390
313
545
648
689
429
271
394
530
D. fr.
Cap.
44
84
135
37
17
59
170
19
76
120
44
106
85
64
627
749
185
789
658
773
748
409
161
676
975
547
614
588
348
897
1,103
286
679
209
183
306
669
849
939
321
894
525
413
448
310
449
511
83
1,241
631
747
623
712
51
120
75
90
16
90
110
306
53
78
26
124
30
71
116
151
161
96
105
82
275
189
158
163
111
152
19
30
12
61
72
227
33
36
84
106
145
187
1
713 188
CONSULTING INDEX.
21
Names of Places.
Boonsboro',
Boonsboro',
Boonvillc,
Boonville,
Bordcnsville,
Borden Town,
Borodino,
Boscawcn,
BOSTON,
Boston,
Boston,
Boston, a .
Boston,
Boston Corner, . . . F .
BOTTETOURT,...
BOURBON,
Bovina,
Bow,
Bowdoin,
Bowdoinham,
Bowling Green,
Bowling Green,
Bowling Green,. . .A.
Bowling Green, ... .
Bowling Green,
Bowerbank,
Bowersville,
Boxborough, B
Boxford,
Boyd's Hole,
Boydstown,
Boydton,
Boylston,
Boylston,
Bozrah, A.
Braceville, B.
BRACKEN,
Bradford,
Bradford, A.
Bradford,
BRADFORD
Bradford, East, ...E.
Bradford, West, . .V.
Bradford,
Bradford Springs, P.O.
Bradley Vale, A.
Brady,
Brady,
Braintree,
Braintree,
Braintrim,
BRANCH,
Brandenburg,
Brandon,
Brandon,
Brandon,
Brandy wine, B.
Brandywine,
Brandywine,
Brandywine,
Branford,
Capital, . . .
tsh
Class.
tsh. and t.
c. t
t.
t
tsh
t
County,.
County, .
tsh
t
c. t.
c, t
tsh
tsh. and c.
c. t
c. t
t
tsh
t
tsh
County, .
t
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
t. ..
tsh.
tsh,
t. ..
t
tsh
County,,
c. t
t. ..
tsh.
c. t.
tsh
Hundred,
t
tsh.
t .,
County.
Washington, . .
Madison, ....
Oneida,
Cooper, ... .
Carteret,
Burlington, . .
Onondaga, . . .
Merrimack, . .
Suftblk,
Eric,
Jefferson*, ....
Clark,
Portage,
Berkshire, . . .
Delaware, ....
Merrimack, . .
Lincoln,
Lincoln,
Caroline, . . . .
Warren,
Licking,
Clay,
Pike,
Penobscot, . . .
Franklin, . . . .
Middlesex, . . .
Essex,
King George,.
Penobscot, . . .
Mecklenburg,
Worcester, . . .
Oswego,
New London,.
Trumbull, . . .
Merrimack,
Orauge, . . .
Essex,
Chester, . . .
Chester, . . .
Clearfield, . .
Sumter, . . .
Caledonia, .
Clearfield. . .
Kalamazoo,
Orange, . . .
Norfolk, . . .
Luzerne,. .
Meade,
Rutland,
Franklin, ....
Rankin,
Chester, ... .
N. Castle
King William,
Hancock, . . .
New Haven, .
State.
Md.
Ken.
N. Y.
Mo.
N.C.
N.J.
N. Y.
N. H.
Mas.
N. Y.
Ken.
O.
O.
Mas.
Va.
Ken.
N. Y.
N. H.
Me.
Mc.
Va.
Ken.
O.
In.
Mo.
Me.
Geo.
Mas.
Mas,
Va.
Me.
Va.
Mas.
N. Y,
Ct.
O.
Ken.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas,
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
S.C.
Vt.
Pa.
M. T,
Vt.
Mas.
Pa.
M. T.
Ken.
Vt.
N. Y,
Mi.
Pa.
Del.
Va.
In.
Ct.
Kef.
Li'tters
Ji
So
Bh
Ql
Tf
Rd
W c
Wd
Pd
Ih
Kg
Me
Ud
Oi
Jh
Td
Wc
Yb
Yb
Qh
Hi
Lg
Gg
Cg
Ya
Kl
Wd
Wd
Qh
Za
Pj
Wd
Re
Ve
Me
Jh
Wc
Vb
Wd
Re
Sg
Sg
Pf
Nl
Wb
Pe
Id
Vc
Wd
Re
le
Hh
Uc
Tb
Dn
Sf
Sg
Qi
Ig
Ve
Popula-
tion.
2,746
2,093
61,392
1,521
32
440
64
16,.354
18,430
1,348
1,065
2,094
2,061
821
1,168
49
474
935
123
820
388
1,073
584
6,518
1,285
1,507
1,856
19,746
1,099
1,550
631
21
331
391
1,209
1,758
722
331
1,940
316
U. fr.
Wash.
59
526
414
1,025
369
170
332
482
432
356
585
443
347
358
1,455
3,221
478
2,332
353
468
575
578
78
685
349
641
948
691
588
427
459
74
691
224
404
441
354
304
465
504
453
115
113
193
482
554
249
635
500
438
264
628
478
511
1,051
129
110
98
550
308
n. fr.
t'ap.
"92
55
110
51
152
7
157
8
289
33
46
126
149
89
6
20
20
44
145
49
69
132
93
124
25
27
93
96
118
37
143
30
155
25
26
72
70
121
48
45
142
142
22
13
154
90
74
229
16
63
49
24
21
41
22
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Brantingham,
Brasher,
Brattleboro',
Brattonsville, P. O., . .
BRECKENRIDGE,
Brecknock, B .
Brecknock,
Bremen,
Brentwood, B.
Brentsville,
Breton Woods,
Brewer,
Brewster,
Briar Creek, B.
Bricksville,
Bridgeport,
Bridgeport,
Bridgeport,
Bridgeport,
Bridgeport,
Bridgeport,
Bridgetoii,
Bridgetown,
Bridgetown,
Bridgetown,
Bridgetown,
Bridgeville,
Bridgeville,
Bridgewater, B.
Bridgewater,
Bridgewater,
Bridgewater, East,.A.
Bridgewater, North, .
Bridgewater, West, E .
Bridgewater,
Bridgewater,
Bridgewater, A.
Bridgewater,
Bridgewater,
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
County,
tsh
tsh
t
t
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. .
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
t...
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
t
Bridport,
Brighton,
Brighton, D
Brighton,
Brighton, A.
Brighton,
Brighton,
Brightsville,
Brimfield, ,
Brimfield,
Brindle Town,
Bringier, P. O
Bristol,
Bristol,
Bristol,
BRISTOL
BRISTOL,
Bristol,
Bristol,
Bristol,
Bristol,
Bristol,
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
County, .
County, .
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
County.
Lewis,
St. Lawrence,
Windham, . . .
York,
Berks, .
Lancaster, . . . .
Lincoln,
Rockingham,. .
Pr. William,...
Coos,
Penobscot, . . . .
Barnstable, . . . .
Columbia, . . . .
Cuyahoga, . . . .
Fairfield,
Madison,
Seneca,
Fayette,
Harrison,
Belmont,
Cumberland, . .
Cumberland, . .
Northampton, .
Kent,
Queen Ann,. . .
Sullivan,
Sussex,
Grafton,
Windsor,
Plymouth
Plymouth, . . . ,
Plymouth, . . . ,
Plymouth, . . . ,
Oneida,
Somerset, ....
Susquehannah,
Limestone, . .
Monroe, ......
Addison,
Somerset, ....
Middlesex, . . .
Monroe,
Beaver,
Beaver,
Lorain,
Marlboro', . . .
Hampden, . . .
Portage,
Burke,
St. James, ....
Lincoln,
Grafton,
Addison,
Slate.
Bristol, . .
Hartford,
Ontario, .
Ulster, . .
Bucks, . .
Ret".
Letters
N. Y.
N. Y.
Vt.
S. C.
Ken.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
N.H.
Va.
N.H.
Me.
Mas.
Pa.
O.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
O.
N.J.
Me.
Va.
Md.
Md.
N. Y.
Del.
N.H.
Vt.
Mas.
Mas.
Mas.
Mas.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Al.
11.
Vt.
Me.
Mas.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
S. C.
Mas.
O.
N. C.
La.
Me.
N.H.
Vt.
Mas.
R. L
R. L
Ct.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
So
Tb
Vd
Mi
Hi
Rf
Rf
Yc
Wd
Qh
Wb
Zb
Xe
Re
Me
Ue
Sc
Rd
Of
Ng
Nf
Sg
Xb
Si
Sg
Sg
Te
Sh
Wc
Vc
Xe
Xd
Wd
Wd
Sd
Tf
Se
Gl
Dh
Uc
Ya
Wd
Qc
Nf
Nf
Le
01
Vd
Me
M k
Cp
Yc
Wc
Ub
We
We
We
Ve
Qd
Ud
Tf
fopula-
lion.
662
826
2,141
D.fr.
Wash.
7,345
866
1,048
770
878
108
1,078
1,418
1,706
522
2,800
727
169
1,541
784
1,311
185
1,653
1,953
1,042
1,608
354
2,450
1,774
722
972
3,128
901
63
1,599
552
2,450
799
1,247
49,592
5,446
3,034
1,707
2,953
2,794
424
520
416
442
D. ir.
Cap.
120
252
121
67
132
129
610
479
48
543
662
481
196
346
283
356
342
206
220
265
175
581
252
96
78
274
114
509
486
424
429
427
429
365
200
271
746
895
48
652
429
364
254
255
381
398
371
324
466
1,262
603
504
595
58
55
45
37
104
102
67
82
86
122
51
117
16
199
266
134
69
74
182
61
41
109
55
35
58
27
22
20
24
81
34
163
137
113
66
53
5
216
232
233
116
102
64
120
202
60
45
30
54
409
332
343
325
154
15
16
202
46
116
CONSULTING INDEX.
23
Names of Places.
Bristol,
Bristol, B.
Bristol,
Bristol,
Bristol,
Britton's Cross Roads,
Broadalbin,
Broad Creek,
Broad Kill,
Brockport,
Broken Straw,
BROOKE,
Brookficld, A.
Brookfield,
Brookfield,
Brookfield, A .
Brookfield,
Brookfield,
Brookfield,
Brookfield,
Brookfield, a.
Brookfield, A.
Brookhaven,
Brookline, C.
Bookline, A.
Brookline, A.
Brooklyn,
Brooklyn, B.
Brooklyn,
Brooklyn,
Brooklyn,
Brooklyn,
Brooks,
Brooksville,
Brooksville,
Brookville,
Brookville,
Brookville,
BROOME,
Broome, ,
Brother's Valley,
Brown, ,
BROWN,
Brown,
Class.
borough, .
tsh
tsh ,
tsh.
tsh. and t.
Hundred.
Hundred,
tsh
County, .
t
t
Brown,
Brown,
Brown,
Brown,
BROWN,
Brown,
Brown,
Brown,
Brown,
Brown,
Brownfield, ,
Brownhelm, ,
Brownington,
Brownsboro',
Brownsburg,
Brownstown, a
Brownstown,
tsh
t
tsh
tsh ,
t
tsh ,
tsh
t
t
t
t ,
tsh
t ,
tsh
t
tsh
t
t
t
c. t
t
tsh. and t.
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
t
t
t
tsh
County.
Bucks,
Philadelpiiia, .
Morgan,
Perry,
Trumbull, ...
Bertie,
Montgomery, .
Sussex,
Sussex,
Monroe, ....
Warren,
Strafford, . . .
Orange, ....
Worcester, . .
Fairfield, . . .
Madison, . . .
Suffolk
Tioga,
Morgan, ....
Stark,
Trumbull, ..
Suffolk
Windham, . . . .
Hillsborough,. .
Norfolk,
Windham, . . . .
Kings,
Kings,
Susquehannah, .
Conecuh,
Cuyahoga, . . . .
Waldo,
Hancock,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Montgomery,. .
Franklin,
State.
Schoharie, . ,
Somerset, . . ,
Lycoming, .
Delaware, .
Franklin, .
Knox, . . . .
Miami, . . .
Stark, . . . .
Hendricks, . . . .
Morgan,
Montgomery,. .
Washington, . .
Ripley,
Oxford,
Lorain,
Orleans,
Oldham,
Rockbridge, . . .
Butler,
Wayne,
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
N. C.
N. Y.
Del.
Del.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
N.Y.
Vt.
N. H.
Mas.
Ct.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Al.
O.
Me.
Mi.
N.Y.
Pa.
Md.
In.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
M. T.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Me.
O.
Vt.
Ken.
Va.
O.
M.T.
Ref.
Letters
Tf
Sf
Mg
Lg
Ne
Qj
Tc
Sh
Sh
Pc
Oe
Nf
We
Vb
Vd
Ue
Sd
Vf
Q e
Mg
Mf
Ne
Uf
Vc
Wd
Wd
We
Tf
Tf
Se
Ho
Me
Yb
Zb
Sc
Oe
Rg
Jg
Sd
Td
Pg
Qe
Kg
Kf
Kf
Lf
Jf
Mf
Gc
Hg
Hg
Gg
Hh
Ih
Xc
Le
Vb
Ih
Oi
Jg
Kd
Popula-
tion.
1,262
1,425
914
8
526
2,655
2,851
3,893
791
753
7,041
671
1,677
2,342
1,261
4,367
D. fr.
Wash.
328
837
131
874
6,095
376
627
1,043
1,451
15,394
12,043
1,350
646
601
1,089
17,579
3,133
1,866
17,867
313
236
623
595
906
936
388
412
57
38
156
142
336
362
305
247
424
104
114
378
330
D. fr.
Cap.
118
104
67
58
167
103
47
57
32
239
257
509
507
388
297
368
291
269
326
332
284
281
438
445
432
372
226
226
267
965
358
644
678
418
238
25
524
367
157
215
554
390
566
574
185
490
509
35
17
57
56
83
217
163
83
113
170
207
102
45
4
41
152
152
159
205
142
51
80
154
165
62
70
42
135
106
429
410
366
467
370
23
13
60
70
130
589
611
623
625
16
20
51
87
81
139
49
41
143
93
17
24
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Brovvnstown,
Brownstown,
Brownsville,
Brownsville,
Brownsville,
Brownsville,
Brownsville,
Brownsville,
Brownsville,
Brownsville,
Brownsville,
Bruinsburg,
Brunson,
Brunswick,
Brunswick,
Brunswick,
Brunswick, North, B.
Brunswick, South, . . .
Brunswick,
BRUNSWICK, ....
BRUNSWICK, ....
Brunswick,
Brunswick,
BRUNSWICK, ....
Brunswick,
Brunswick,
Brush Creek,
Brush Creek,
Brush Creek,
Brutus, B .
Brutus, a .
BRYAN,
Bryan, C.H.
Bryan Town,
Bryan's C. Roads, P.O.
Buchanan,
Buck Creek,
Buckey's Town,
Buckfield,
Buckingham,
Buckingham,
BUCKINGHAM,...
Buckland,
Buckland,
BUCKS,
Bucks,
Buckskin,
Bucksport,
Buck Town,
Bucyrus,
Buffalo, A.
, Buffalo,
Buffiilo,
Buffalo,
Buffalo,
Buffalo A.
Buffalo,
Buffalo,
Buford's Bridge, P. O.
BULLITT,
BULLOCK,
Class.
tsh. and c. t.
t
tsh.
t. ,.
c. t
c. t.
tsh. and t.
c. t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County,
County, ,
t
old c. h.
County,.
c. t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
County,
c. t. . . .
t
t. ..
tsh.
t
tsh
tsh
County,
t
t.
County,
tsh
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
c. t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
County,
County,
County.
Wayne, ....
Jackson, . . .
Penobscot, . .
Jefferson, . . .
Fayette, ....
Granville, . . .
Haywood, . . .
Edmondson,
Licking, . . . .
Union,
Jackson, . . .
Claiborne, . . .
Huron,
Cumberland,
Essex,
Rensselaer,. .
Middlesex, . .
Middlesex, . .
Schuylkill, . .
Brunswick, . ,
Brunswick, . ,
Glynn,
Medina, . . . .
Muskingum,
Highland, . . .
Scioto,
Cayuga,
*"ayuga,
Bryan,
Charles,
Northampton,
Bottetourt, . . .
Hancock, . . . .
Frederick, . . .
Oxford, .....
Bucks,
Wayne, ....
Franklin, . .
Tuscaloosa,
Tuscarawas,
Ross,
Hancock, ...
Dorchester, .
Crawford, . .
Erie,
Erie,
Armstrong, . .
Butler,
Perry,
Union,
Washington, .
Guernsey, . . .
Barnwell, ...
State.
M. T.
In.
Me.
N.Y.
Pa.
N. C.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
In.
II.
Mi.
O.
Me.
Vt.
N.Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Va.
N. C.
N. C.
N.C.
Va.
Geo.
O.
O.
O.
O.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Geo.
Geo.
Md.
N.C.
Va.
In.
Md.
Me.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Mas.
Al.
Pa.
O.
O.
Me.
Md.
O.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
S. C.
Ken.
Geo.
Ref.
Letters
Kd
Hh
Za
Rb
Of
Pj
Ek
Hi
Lg
Iff
Ei
Co
Le
Xc
Wb
Ud
Tf
Tf
Rf
Qj
PI
PI
PI
Qj
Mo
Me
Kg
Kh
Re
Rd
Mo
Mn
Rh
Qj
Oi
Ig
Qs
Xb
Sf
Se
Pi
Vd
Gm
Sf
Mf
Kg
Zb
Rh
f
d
d
f
f
K
O
O
O
O
Rf
Rf
Nf
Mg
Mm
li
Mn
Popula-
tion.
402
2,928
1,222
D. fr.
Wash.
125
155
468
3,547
160
2,575
5,274
2,557
2,229
15,767
6,516
449
1,302
1,241
174
1,827
3,139
1,514
2,192
179
18,351
1,039
45,745
546
2,829
2,237
724
8,668
2,385
1,005
1,270
2,136
1,519
663
5,652
2,587
508
603
696
415
205
246
891
678
349
518
833
1,117
395
568
579
388
190
187
167
437
446
733
356
346
437
435
349
344
682
44
235
224
562
49
585
164
281
401
82
337
422
659
114
409
374
376
220
224
130
172
244
308
577
D. fr.
Cap.
18
69
97
164
198
58
175
138
49
76
127
83
109
30
93
11
24
22
64
170
174
200
118
69
78
83
153
153
155
64
95
182
15
82
34
112
178
107
32
94
58
61
77
69
28S
284
188
192
20
63
225
87
77
CONSULTING INDEX.
'25
Names of Places.
Bullskin,
Bull Town,
Bullville,
Bunceville,
BUNCOMBE,
Buncombe,
Burdettc,
Burget's Town,
Burget's Town,
Burke,
BURKE,
BURKE,
Burkesville,
Burkittsville,
Burlington,
Burlington, C.
Burlington,
Burlington,
Burlington,
BURLINGTON, ...
Burlington, A.
Burlington,
Burlington,
Burlington,
Burlington,
Burlington,
Burlington,
Burlington, a.
Burlington,
Burlington,
Burlington,
Burns,
Burnhara ,
Burning Spring, P. O.
Burnt Corn,
Bur Oak,
Burrillville,
Burton,
Burton,
Bushkill,
Bushville,
Bushwick, A.
Busseron,
Busti,
Butcher Town,
Butler,
BUTLER
Butler
BUTLER,
BUTLER,
BUTLER,
Butler,
Butler,
Butler,
Butler,
Butternuts,
BUTTS,
Buxton,
By berry, A
Byrarn,
Byrd,
t
County, ,
t
t
t
t
Class.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t.
County, ,
County, .
t
t
tsh. and t.
t
County,. .
tsh
City
tsh
tsh
t
c. t
t
t
c. t
tsh. and
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
t..
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. . , . . .
County, .
borough, .
County, . ,
County, .
County,. ,
tsh
tsh ,
tsh
tsh ,
tsh
County, .
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
Fayette, . ,
Lewis, . . ,
Orange, .
St. Clair,.
Iowa,
Tompkins, . . . .
Erie,
Washington, . .
Caledonia, . . . .
County.
Cumberland, . .
Frederick, . . . .
Chittenden, . . .
Middlesex, . . . .
Hartford,
Otsego,
Sullivan,
Burlington, . . .
Burlington, . . .
Bradford,
McKean,
Hampshire, . . ,
Boone, ,
Belmont, . . . . ,
Hamilton, ...
Lawrence, . . .
Licking,
Carroll,
Allegany, ....
Waldo,
Floyd,
Monroe,
La Grange, . .
Providence, . .
Stratford, .....
Geauga,,
Northampton,
Pike
Kings,
Knox,
CJiautauque,. .
Ricliland, ....
Wayne,
Butler,
Columbiana, .
Dark
Knox,
Montgomery,.
Otsego,
York,
Philadelphia, .
Sussex,
Brown,
Statu.
Pa.
Va.
N. Y.
M. T.
N. C.
M. T.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Vt.
N. C.
Geo.
Ken.
Md.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
N. Y.
Me.
Ken.
Al.
In.
R. L
N. H.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
In.
N. Y.
S. C.
Isr. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Al.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
N. Y.
Geo.
Me.
Pa.
N.J.
O.
Letters
Of
Nh
Te
Ld
Lk
Dd
Rd
Oid
N f
Wb
Mk
Ln
'<^'.
Ub
W d
Vc
Sd
Te
g
Jg
Nf
Jg
Lh
Lf
H
Q
Y
L
G
L
We
Wc
Me
Sf
Se
Uf
Gh
Od
Ml
Re
Of
Nf
Ho
Hi
Jg
Mf
Jg
Lf
Jg
Sd
J m
Xc
Sf
Tf
Kh
Popula-
tion.
1,2:21
U. I'r. , D. fr.
Wash.
16,281
866
11,833
17,888
340
3,52.5
446
1,301
2,459
31,107
2,670
1,800
527
160
276
83
62
149
903
702
409
2,196
325
646
1,402
1,620
1,680
1,764
14,581
767
15,650
3,058
27,142
1,722
517
419
1,594
3,991
4,944
2,855
1,018
958
2,349
199
296
282
591
Cat).
174
296
103
65
984
298
348
246
558
628
57
515
446
336
364
279
160
158
249
295
126
513
268
507
405
377
651
318
635
421
949
621
393
544
323
199
232
227
709
331
501
354
236
346
499
359
466
344
'536
153
224
473
185
287
223
58
119
90
38
14
17
72
d't
14
12
138
193
205
72
1.37
103
135
45
78
237
37
126
183
185
20
70
151
106
137
1.53
111
334
1
170
'204
162
104
61
70
86
"68
115
61
110
26
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
j Byron,
: Byron,
i Byron,
CABARRUS,
CABELL,
Cabin Point,
Cabot,
I Cadiz,
j Cadiz,
Ji Cadiz,
; Cadron,
I Cady ville,
jCaenarvon, C.
Caernarvon, D.
I Cahaba,
Cahokia,
Cain,
Cainhoy,
Ca-Ira,
Cairo,
Cairo,
Cainsville,
Calais,
Calais,
Caldwell,
Caldwell,
Caldwell, P. O
CALDWELL,
Caldersburg, a.
CALEDONIA,
Caledonia,
Caledonia,
Caledonia,
Calhoun, B.
1 Calhoun,
CALHOUN,
CALHOUN,
Calhounsville,
CALLAWAY,
CALLAWAY,
Cain, iEast, F.
Cain, West,
CALVERT,
Cambia,
CAMBRIA,
Cambria,
Cambridge,
Cambridge,
Cambridge,
Cambridge,
Cambridge,
Cambridge,
Cambridge,
Cambridge,
Cambridge,
Camden,
Camden,
Camden,
Camden,
CAMDEN,
I Camden,
Class.
tsh
c. t
c. t
County, .
County, .
t
t
County.
C. t.
tsh.
c. t.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh. and t.
t
t
tsh. and c. t.
tsh. and t. . .
County,
County,.
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
County, .
County, .
t
County, . . . .
County, . . . ,
tsh
tsh ,
County, . . . ,
tsh ,
County, . . . ,
tsh
t.
tsh. and t. .
c. t
t
t
tsh
c. t
t
tsh. and t. .
City,
t
County,. . .
c. t
Genesee,
Baker,
Shiawassee, . .
Surry,
Caledonia, ...
Trigg
Harrison, ....
Harrison, ....
Conway,
Clinton,
Berks,
Lancaster, . . .
Dallas,
St. Clair,
Fountain, ....
Charleston, . . .
Cumberland, .
Greene,
Sumner,
Wilson,
Washington, .
Washington, .
Warren,
Essex,
AVashita, ....
Coshocton,
Livingston, . .
Sullivan, ....
Washington,
Orange, ....
McMinn, . . .
Juniata,
Chester, .
Chester, .
Niagara, .
Cambria, ....
Coos,
Franklin, ....
Middlesex, . . .
Washington, .
Dorclicstcr, . .
Abbeville, ....
Limestone, . . .
Guernsey, . . .
Guernsey, . .
Waldo
Oneida,
Gloucester, . . .
Kent,
State.
Kershaw, . .
N. Y.
Geo.
M.T,
N.C.
Va.
Va.
Vt.
Ken.
O.
O.
A. T.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Al.
II.
In.
S. C.
Va.
N. Y.
Ten.
Ten.
Me.
Vt.
N. Y.
N.J.
La.
Ken.
O.
Vt.
N. Y.
In.
Mo.
N. Y.
Ten.
M.T.
II.
Pa.
Ken.
SIo.
Fa.
Pa.
Md.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
Md,
S.C.
Al.
O.
O.
Me.
N. Y.
N.J.
Del.
N.C.
S.C.
Ref.
Letters
Pc
Jo
Kd
Nk
Lh
Qi
Vb
Gj
Mf
Mf
Bk
Ub
Sf
Rf
G n
Dh
Gf
On
Pi
Td
Hj
Hj
AZa
Vd
Uc
Tf
Bn
Gi
Mf
Vb
Qd
Gg
Ci
Te
Jk
Id
Dg
Qf
Fj
Ch
Sg
Sf
Rh
Oc
Pf
Pf
AVb
Vb
Wd
Ud
Rh
LI
Gl
Mf
Yb
Yb
Sc
NI
Popula-
tion.
1,936
D. fr.
Wash,
8,810
5,884
1,304
2,506
818
862
1,629
2,912
1,686
1,539
797
2,004
" 8,324
81
20,967
1,618
374
797
575
D. fr.
Cap.
169
543
765
281
278
1,088
550
133
129
886
861
643
530
148
347
699
700
806
539
439
225
226
1,535
1,090
5,164
6,159
1,440
1,490
8,900
1,712
7,076
736
1,613
6,072
2,325
1,359
518
2,200
1,945
6,733
337
355
670
927
266
587
149
114
120
411
178
598
537
431
411
99
526
746
317
314
632
410
137
117
467
247
155
68
47
19
226
121
124
34
165
58
54
96
80
70
106
63
44
30
48
204
12
62
59
291
83
"228
97
139
121
168
42
60
54
283
131
131
48
3
34
62
83
129
SO
S3
59
127
31
3
33
CONSULTING INDEX.
27
Names of Places.
A.
CAMDEN, . .
Cameron, ....
Caniillus, . . .
Campbell,
CAMPBELL,
CAMPBELL,
CAMPBELL,
CAMPBELL,
Campbell,
Campbell,
Campbell, C.H.
Campbell's Sta'n. P.O,
Campbellsvillc,
Campbcllsville,
Campbellton,
Camphellton,
Campbell Town, . . . •
Camp Creek,
Campti, r. O
Campton,
Canaan,
Canaan,
Canaan,
Canaan,
Canaan,
Canaan 4 corners,
Canaan,
Canaan,
Canaan,
Canaan,
Canaan,
Canadice, . . . .
Canajoharie, .
Canalsburg, . .
Canandaigua,
Canastota, . . .
Caneadea, . . .
Candee,
Candia,
Candor,
Cane-Hill, . . .
Canfield,
Canisteo,
Canonsburg, . .
Canterbury, . .
Canterbury, . .
Canterbury, . .
Canterbury, . .
Canterbury, . .
Canton,
Canton,
Canton,
Canton,
Canton,
Canton,
Canton,
Canton,
Canton,
Canton,
Canton,
Canton,
Class.
County, . .
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
County, . .
County, . .
County, . .
County, . •
tsh
c. t.
County.
Steuben, . . .
Onondaga, ,
Steuben, . . .
t. ..
c.t.
t. ..
tsh.
t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t. . .
t
tsh. and c. t.
t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
t ,
tsh. and t. .
tsh
borough . .
t
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. .,
t.
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
tsh
t
c. t
t
t
Jennings, ....
Warrick, ....
Campbell, . . .
Knox,
Giles,
Greene,
Edgefield, ....
Campbell, . . .
Steuben,
Pike,
Natchitoches,.
Grafton,
Somerset, . . . .
Grafton,
Essex,
Litchfield, . . .
Columbia, . . .
Columbia, . . .
Wayne,
Athens,
Madison, . . . .
IMarion,
Wayne,
Ontario,
Montgomery, .
Miami,
Ontario,
Madison, . . . .
Alleghany, . . .
Ontario,
Rockingham, .
Tioga,
Washington, .
Trumbull, ...
Steuben,
Washington, .
Merrimack, . .
Windham, . . .
Orange,
Kent,
Lawrence, . . .
Oxford,
Norfolk,
Hartford, . . . .
Onondaga, . . .
St. Lawrence,.
Salem,
Bradford, . . . .
Wasliington, .
Greene,
Wilcox,
Dyer,
Trigg,
State.
Geo.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Va.
Geo.
Ten.
Ken.
In.
In.
Va.
Ten.
Ten.
Ken.
S. C.
Geo.
N. Y.
O.
La.
N. H.
Me.
N. H.
Vt.
Ct.
N.Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
O.
N.Y.
N.Y.
In.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N. H.
N.Y.
A. T.
O.
N.Y.
Pa.
N. H.
Ct.
N.Y.
Del.
Ken.
Me.
Mas.
Ct.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Al.
Al.
Ten.
Ken.
Ref.
Letters
Lp
Qd
Re
Qd
Oi
J m
Jj
J h
I?
Gh
01
Jk
Gk
li
L m
J m
Qd
Kg
Ao
Wc
Yb
V c
W b
Ue
Ud
Ud
Se
Lg
Kf
Lf
Lf
Qd
Td
If
Qd
Se
Pd
Qd
Wc
Rd
Z Ar
I\Ie
Qd
Nf
Wc
Ve
Te
Lh
Xb
Wd
Ve
R c
Sb
Sg
Re
N f
Fm
Gn
Ek
I'opula-
tjon.
4,578
924
2,518
20,350
3,323
5,110
9,883
328
396
. fr.
ash.
295
350
289
D. fr.
Cap.
221
141
223
122
454
1,314
1,076
1,828
373
2,301
2,068
1,334
380
487
405
1,030
1,379
4,347
5,162
780
1,360
2,656
566
724
210
531
751
613
577
715
289
402
,335
524
633
501
598
335
366
368
257
337
412
404
358
346
398
619
336
378
339
1,249
619
673
1,663
1,881
746
1,515
1,437
2,439
1,188
1,218
467
284
1,271
291
315
236
482
367
276
114
425
606
421
347
345
474
180
246
229
918
902
894
774
75
183
132
184
66
78
77
134
223
72
361
49
34
44
112
40
22
29
158
80
16
41
97
216
33
136
195
122
267
10
117
203
156
241
219
8
37
101
8
137
32
15
13
136
206
74
137
262
69
113
180
235
28
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Canton,
Canton,
Canton,
Cantonment Gibson,
Cantonment Jesup, .
Canton. Leavenworth,
Cantwell's Bridge,. .
Cape Elizabeth, ....
C. GIRARDEAU,.
Cape Girardeau, ....
Cape Henry,
CAPE MAY,
Cape May, C.H. ...
Capeville,
Cape Vincent,
Carbondale,
Carlisle, E
Carlisle,
Carlisle,
Carlisle,
Carlisle,
Carlisle,
Carlisle,
Carlyle,
Carmel,
Carmel, ...
Carmel,
Carmel Station, P. O.
Carmi,
Carlinville,
Carlo,
Carlton,
Carnesville,
Caroline,
CAROLINE,
CAROLINE,
Carondolet,
Carroll,
CARROLL,
CARROLL
CARROLL,
CARROLL
Carrollton.,
Carrollton,
Carr,
Carson's P. O
CARTER,
Carter,
CARTERET, ....
Cartersville,
Carthage,
parthage,
Carthage,
Carthage,
Carthage,
Carthage,
Carthage,
Carthage,
Carthage,
Carver,
CASEY,
Class.
tsh. ajid t.
t
t
County, .
t.
County, .
c. t
tsh. and t.
c. t
c. t.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
c.t.
t, ..
c.t.
tsh.
tsh
c. t
tsh
County, .
County, .
t
tsh
County, .
Parish, .
County, .
County, .
c. t
c. t
tsh
County, .
tsh
County, .
t
c.t.
t. ..
c.t.
t
tsh
t
t
County, ,
County.
Stark, . .
Stark, . .
Fulton, .
Natchitoches, .
New-Castle, .
Cumberland,
Cape Girardeau,
Henry,
Cape May, ....
Northampton, .
Jefferson,
Luzerne,
Middlesex, . . . .
Schoharie, . . . .
Cumberland, . .
Nicholas,
Clark,
Lorain,
Sullivan,
Clinton,
Penobscot, . . . .
Putnam,
Putnam,
Gilmer,
White,
Macaupin, ....
Hopkins,
Orleans,
Franklin,
Tomkins,
St. Louis, . . .
Chautauque,
Carroll, . .
Greene, .
Jackson, .
Burke, . .
Spencer, .
Cumberland,
Oxford,
Jefferson, . . .
Monroe, ....
Moore,
Tuscaloosa, .
Smith,
Union,
Athens, . . . .
Hamilton, . .
Plymouth, . .
State.
O.
O.
II.
Mo. T
La.
Mo. T.
Del.
Me.
iMo.
Mo.
Va.
N.J.
N.J.
Va.
N. Y.
Pa.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Ken.
O.
O.
In.
II.
Me.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Geo.
II.
II.
Ken.
N. Y.
Geo.
N.Y.
Md.
Va.
Mo.
N.Y.
Geo.
La.
Ten.
In.
Geo.
II.
In.
N. C.
Ten.
In.
N. C.
Va.
Me.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N. C.
Al.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
Mas.
Ken.
Kef.
Letters
Mf
Mf
Df
ZB
Ao
ZB
Sg
Xc
Ei
Ei
Oj
Tg
Tg
Si
Rb
S e
Wd
Td
Qf
Jh
Kg
L
G
E
Y
U
U
Jl
Eh
Dg
Gi
Pc
Kl
Rd
Sh
Qh
Dh
Od
Im
Cn
Fk
Hf
Im
Fh
Hh
Lk
Lj
Hh
Rl
PI
Xc
Sc
Oc
Ok
Gm
Ij
Gi
Mg
Jg
Xe
Ji
Popula-
tion.
2,677
1,257
1,696
7,445
4,936
566
1,748
3,709
431
343
342
257
2,371
1,222
2,633
9,070
17,760
1,015
3,419
9,397
1,611
6,414
79
6,59
D. fr.
Wash.
316
319
837
1,359
1,353
1,172
113
538
333
395
148
970
4,342 1
868
281
104
258
436
247
432
394
104
510
462
374
700
802
670
306
306
654
748
861
758
398
578
300
862
327
746
887
615
477
662
122
619
437
364
355
875
670
735
338
505
438
D. fr.
Cap.
119
116
148
291
374
220
24
55
220
203
102
188
185
139
22
36
18
58
66
125
127
30
71
106
106
181
94
95
220
260
114
156
140
336
153
106
81
223
134
47
46
147
222
69
17
52
197
88
119
40
CONSULTING INDEX.
29
Names of Places.
Caseyville,
CASS,
CASS,
CASS,
Cassville,
Castleton,
Castleton,
Castleton,
Castleton, A.
Castile,
Castine,
CASWELL,
CATAHOOLA, ....
Catawba Springs, . . .
Catharine,
Catlin,
Cato,
Cato-Comers,
Catonsville,
CATTARAUGUS,
Cattaraugus,
Cattawissa,
Cattellsburg,
Catlskill,
Caughnaaga,
Cavendish,
Cave-Town,
CAYUGA
Cayuga, ■
Cayuta,
Cazenovia,
Cecil
CECIL,
Cecilius, ■
Cedar Bridge,
Cedar Creek,
Cedar Grove,
Cedar Point,
Cedar Spring,
Cedarville,
Cedarville, a
Central Square, ....
CENTRE,
Centre,
Centre,
I Centre,
Centre,
Centre, A
Centre,
Centre,
Centre,
Centre,
Centre,
Centre, A.
Centre,
Centre,
Centre,
Centre, A .
Centre Harbour, . . B .
Centreville,
Centreville, b .
Class
County, . .
County, . .
County, . .
L
t
t
t
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
County,. .
Parish, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
County, ....
t
tsh. and t . .
t
tsh. and c. t
t
t
t
County, ....
t
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
County, . .
tsh
t
Hundred,
t
t
t
Counlv.
Casey,
Iowa,
Rutland, . . .
OntDjio, . . .
Rensselaer,
Richmond, .
Genesee, . . .
Hancock, . .
Lincoln, . .
Tioga, . . .
Tioga,
Cayuga, . .
Cayuga, . .
Baltimore,
Chautauque,. . .
Columbia,
Greenup,
Greene,
Montgomery,. .
Windsor,
Washington, . .
Cayuga,
Tioga,
Madison, . . .
Washington,
Slate.
Ken.
Geo.
M.T.
In.
M.T.
Vt
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Me.
N. C.
La.
N. C.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Md.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Ken.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Vt.
Md.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Y.
Y.
County,,
tsh
Cattaraugus,
Monmouth, .
Sussex,
Shelby,
Essex,
Maury,;
Cumberland,
Brown,
Oswego, . . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh. ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh ,
tsh
tsh
tsh
teh
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
Butler,
Greene,
Indiana,
Union,
Columbiana,. .
Guernsey, ....
Monroe,
Morgan,
Delaware
Hendricks, . . .
Hancock, ....
Marion,
Rush,
Wayne,
Union,
Strafford, ....
Alleghany, . . .
Cayuga,
N
N
Pa.
Md.
N. Y.
N.J.
Del.
Al.
N. Y.
Ten.
N.J.
O.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
N. H
N. Y
N. Y
Kef.
Letters
e
f
d
c
d
d
f
Ji
II
H
H
D
U
Q
U
T
Pd
Zb
Oj
Bo
Mk
Rd
Rd
Re
Re
Pd
0 d
Rf
Lh
Ud
Td
Vc
Rd
Rd
Rd
Sd
Nf
S?
Pd
Tg
Sh
Hm
Ub
G k
Sg
K?
Re
Qf
Nf
Ng
Of
Qf
N f
M f
Mg
1 f
Hg
Ig
Hg
3g
J?
We
Pd
Re
Popula
tioii.
919
1,162
1,783
2,216
2,269
1,148
15,185
2,581
2,062
2,015
1,782
16,724
3,1.30
D. fr.
Wash.
601
D. fr.
Cap.
4,861
1,498
47,948
641
4,344
1,056
15,432
378
2,727
35
18,879
1,308
1,020
1,237
1,945
3,830
843
1,120
485
362
1,:'22
3,666
1,028
454
338
364
228
353
676
1,195
414
287
291
357
360
44
360
182
408
337
411
471
75
340
279
349
241
333
213
109
777
491
712
183
456
359
344
235
186
162
282
311
294
330
546
593
5.52
573
538
510
516
508
339
78
177
8
160
244
78
145
184
185
1.55
158
36
315
72
151
34
41
76
94
165
188
113
224
297
77
37
97
114
54
77
101
148
212
228
152
52
152
86
140
80
59
20
21
"36
63
77
48
264
154
B3
30
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville, a .
Centreville,
Centreville,
Centreville,
Ceres,
Ceres,
Cerulean Springs. P. O,
Cesar Creek,
Cesar's Creek,
Cest,
Chagrine,
Champlain,
Champion,
CHMIBERS,
Chamber shurg,
CHAMPAIGN, ....
CHAMPAIGN, ....
Chalk Level,
Chandlerville,
Chanceford,
CHAUTAUQUE, ..
Chautauqua,
Chapelsburg,
Chapel Hill,
Chapell Ferry, P. O. .
Chaplin,
Chaplintown,
Chapman,
Chapman,
Chaptico,
Chardon,
CHARITON,
Chariton,
Charleston,
Charleston,
Charleston,
Cliarleston,
Charleston,
Charleston, C.
Charleston,
Charleston,
Charleston,
Charleston,
Charleston,
CHARLESTON, . . .
Charleston,
Class.
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
c.t.
t. ..
c.t.
c. t.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsli. and t.
tsh. and t.
County, . .
c. t
County, . .
County, . .
t
tsh
County, ,
tsh
t
t
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh. and c. t,
County, . . . .
c.t.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
c.t.
c. t.
District,
City, . . .
County.
Cumberland,
Butler,
Crawford, . . .
Washington,
Wayne, ....
New Castle, .
Queen Ann, .
Fairfax, ....
Anderson, . .
Wilkes,
Bibb,
Morgan, ....
Aranite, ....
Hickman,. . .
Livingston,..
Belmont, ....
Columbiana,.
Wayne, ....
Wabash, ....
McKean, . . .
McKean, ...
Trigg
Dearborn, . . .
Greene,
Clearfield, . . .
Cuyahoga, . .
Clinton, . . . .
Jefferson, . . .
Franklin,
Orange, .
Somerset, .
York, . . . ,
Chatauque, . . ,
Cattaraugus, .
Orange,
Newbery, ...
Windham, . . ,
Monroe, . . . . ,
Lycoming, . . ,
Union,
St. Mary's,..,
Geauga,
Chariton, . . .
Penobscot, . . .
Sullivan,
Orleans,
Washington, .
Montgomery, .
Chester,
Lancaster, . . .
Cecil,
Kanawha, . . . .
Jefferson, . . . .
Stokes,
Charleston, . . .
State.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Del.
Md.
Va.
S. C.
Geo.
Al.
Al.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
In,
II.
Pa.
Pa.
Ken.
In.
O.
Pa.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Al.
Pa.
O.
II.
N. C.
Me.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. C.
S. C.
Ct.
Ken.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
O.
Mo.
Mo.
Me.
N. H.
Vt.
R. L
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Va.
Va.
N.C.
S.C.
S. C.
Ref.
Letters
Sg
Ne
Oe
Nf
Se
Sg
Qh
Li
Km
Gn
Gl
Do
Gk
Fi
Mf
Mf
Jg
Gh
Pe
Pe
Gj
Ih
Kg
Pf
Me
Ub
Sc
In
Og
Kf
Eg
Oj
Yb
Rg
Od
Od
Pd
Ok
N n
Ve
Ij
Pe
Rf
Rh
Me
Ag
Bg
Ya
Vc
Vb
We
Td
Sf
Rf
Rg
Mh
Qg
Nj
Nm
Nn
Popula-
tion.
35
252
1,812
494
1,277
2,456
2,342
2,794
12,131
172
1,177
8o:
1,094
881
1,780
859
1,773
564
1,284
2,148
832
86,338
30,229
D. fr.
Wash.
D. fr.
Cap.
91
254
307
211
277
118
69
28
578
590
837
753
1,173
767
772
141
295
510
718
293
307
760
544
463
210
356
565
424
90
288
637
94
349
315
309
511
367
673
245
147
51
332
1,031
672
447
570
388
392
125
96
79
356
60
341
75
214
240
204
172
57
32
143
159
76
39
141
139
74
234
284
138
63
115
220
198
221
94
80
144
1.57
188
148
48
49
39
40
336
300
28
63
32
1.38
138
37
70
157
79
73
51
53
46
43
78
31
71
308
182
111
544
110
CONSULTING INDEX.
31
Names of Places.
Charleston,
Charleston,
Charleston,
Charlestown,
Charlestown, .... A
CHARLES,
CHARLES.CITY,
Charles City, C.H, .
Charlemont,
Charlton,
Charlton,
Charlotte,
Charlotte, A.
Charlotte,
Charlotte,
CHARLOTTE, ....
Charlotte,
Charlotte,
Charlotte HaU,
Charlotteville,
Chartiers,
Class.
Chatfield,
Chatham,
Chatham,
Chatham,
Chatham,
Chatham,
Chatham,
CHATHAM,
CHATHAM,
Chaumont,
CHAUTAUQUE, ..
Chauteaugay,
Chattooga,
Chazy,
Chesapeake,
Cheeks' X Roads, P.O.
Chelmsford,
Chelsea, A .
Chelsea,
Cheltenham, B.
Chemung,
CHENANGO,
Chenango,
Chenango Forks, . . . .
Cheney ville,
Cheraw,
Cherokee Comer, ....
CHEROKEE,
Cherryfield,
Cherry Creek,
Cherry Valley,
Cherry Valley, ...B.
Clierry,
Cherry-tree,
Cherrysville,
CHESHIRE,
Cheshire,
Cheshire,
Cheshire,
Chesnut Grove,
Coimty, .
County, .
tsh. and c. t.
c. t
t
tsh
County, .
County, .
c. t
t
t
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
County, .
c. t . . . .
c. t
c, t
tsh.
tsh.
t.
t.
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
County, . .
tsh
VUlage, .
tsh. and t.
t
t.
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
t
t . . .
t
County, . .
t
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
County, . .
t
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
County.
Clark,
Clark,
Coles, ,
Middlesex, . . ,
Portage,
Charles-City, ■
Franklin, ...
Worcester, .
Saratoga, . . . .
Washington, ,
Chittenden, .
Chautauque,. ,
Monroe, . . . . ,
Mecklenburg,
Dickson,
St. Mary's, . . .
Albemarle, . . .
Washington, .
Crawford, . . .
Coos,
Barnstable,. . .
Middlesex, . . .
Columbia, . . . .
Morris,
Chester,
Jefferson, ....
Franklin, . . . .
Floyd,
Clinton,
Cecil,
Jefferson, . . . .
Middlesex, . . .
Suffolk,
Orange,
Montgomery, .
Tioga,
Broome,
Broome, ....
Rapides,
Che.sterfield, .
Oglethorpe, . .
Washington, .
Chautauque,. . .
Otsego,
Ashtabula, . . . ,
Lycoming, . . . .
Venango, . . . . ,
Haywood, ....
Berkshire, . .
New Haven,.
Gallia,
Davidson, . .
State.
O.
In.
II.
Mas.
O.
Md.
Va.
Va.
Mas.
Mas.
N. Y.
Me.
Vt.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Va.
N.C.
Ten.
Md.
Va.
Pa.
O.
N. H.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
N.C.
Geo.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Geo.
N. Y.
Md.
Ten.
Mas.
Mas.
Vt.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
La.
S.C.
Geo.
Geo.
Me.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Ten.
N. H.
Mas.
Ct.
O.
Ten.
Ref.
Letters
kF
Ih
Fg
Wd
Me
Rh
Qi
Qi
Vd
Wd
Ud
AZ£
Ub
Od
Qc
Pi
Nk
Gj
Rh
Ph
Nf
Kf
Wb
Ye
Ve
Ud
Tf
Sg
Ok
Mn
Rb
Od
Tb
II
Ub
Sg
Kj
Wd
Wd
Vb
Sf
Rd
Sd
Sd
Sd
Bb
Nl
Km
Jl
AZt
Od
Td
Ne
Re
O
e
k
d
d
E
V
V
Ve
Lg
Popula-
tion.
102
8,783
477
17,769
5,500
1,065
2,173
2,023
557
1,702
886
15,252
1,566
90
419
2,130
3,646
3,538
1,865
15,405
14,127
34,671
2,016
3,097
1,387
771
1,958
934
1,461
37,238
3,730
583
574
4,098
219
D. fr.
Wiish.
436
583
707
433
315
n. fr.
Cap.
~40
105
78
1
132
152
400
383
400
801
505
349
370
402
754
56
123
240
419
559
490
326
369
220
100
425
533
683
553
73
479
434
436
506
145
263
291
302
1,276
412
611
398
27,016
1,050
1,780
664
708
355
385
330
221
293
878
379
316
361
732
30
111
50
24
199
48
325
228
150
40
61
81
223
7!)
83
92
16
18
54
66
174
200
193
176
65
263
30
4
23
108
198
145
134
242
88
110
320
53
192
110
226
164
23
106
18
32
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Chesnut Hill, B.
Chesnut Ridge,
Chest,
Chester,
Chester,
Chester,
Chester,
Chester,
Chester,
Chester,
CHESTER,
Chester,
Chester, E .
CHESTER,
Chester,
Chester,
Chester,
Chester, A.
Chester,
Chester,
Chester,
Chesterfield,
Chesterfield,
Chesterfield,
Chesterfield, B .
CHESTERFIELD,
Chesterfield, C.H....
CHESTERFIELD,
Chesterfield,
Chestertown,
Chesterville,
Chesterville,
Cheviot,
Chicago,
Chichester,
Chichester, Lower, H .
Chichester, Upper,. . .
Chicken Town,
CHICOT,
Chili
Chillisquaque, . . . . B .
Chillicothe,
Chilmark,
Chilo,
China,
China,
China Grove, P.O....
China Grove, P.O....
China Grove,
Chipola,
Chippewa,
Chippeway,
CHIPFEWAY, . . .
Chitteioosa, ,
CHITTENDEN, . .
Chittenden, ,
Chitteningo, ,
Chocehuma,
Chocnut,
Choctaw- Agency, . .
Cholwell, ,
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh. and t.
County,. .
c. t
tsh
District, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
c. t
tsh
Class.
tsh.
t
tsh
tsh
County, .
c. t
District,
c. t
c. t
t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
County,
tsh
tsh
c. t
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
County, .
t
t
t
tsh
P.O... .
t
County.
Northampton, .
Dutchess, . . . .
Clearfield, . . . .
Rockingham,. .
Windsor,
Hampden, . . .
Orange,
Warren,
Burlington, . . .
Morris,
Delaware, .
Delaware, .
Clinton, . . . .
Geauga, . . . .
Knox,
Meigs, . . . . ,
Meigs,
Wayne, . . . .
Randolph, . .
Hampshire, .
Cheshire, . . .
Essex,
Burlington, ,
Chesterfield, .
Chesterfield, .
Kent,
Kennebeck,].
Chester, . . . .
Hamilton, . .
Cook,
Merrimack, .
Delaware, . .
Delaware, . .
Charlotte, . .
Monroe, ....
Northumberl'd.,
Ross,
Duke's,
Clermont,
Kennebeck, . . .
Genesee,
Rowan,
Williamsburg, .
Pike,
Washington, . .
Beaver,
Wayne,
State.
Claiborne, . ,
Rutland,.
Madison,
Susquehanna,
Rockland, . . .
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. C.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
S. C.
O.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
II.
Mas.
N. H.
N.J.
N.J.
Va.
Va.
S. C.
s. c.
Md.
Me.
S.C.
O.
II.
N. H.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
A. T.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
Mas.
O.
Me.
N. Y.
N.C.
s. c.
Mi.
F. T.
Pa.
O.
M. T.
Mi.
Vt.
Vt.
N. Y.
Mi.
Pa.
Mi.
N. Y.
Ref.
Letters
Sf
Ue
Pf
Wd
Vc
Vd
Te
Uc
Tf
Tf
Sg
Sg
Sg
Ml
Kg
Me
Lf
Mg
Mg
Lf
Ei
Vd
Vd
Ub
Tf
Qi
Qi
Nl
NI
Sg
Xb
Ml
Jg
Ge
Wc
Sg
Sg
Pi
Cm
Qe
Rf
Kg
Xe
Jh
Yb
Pd
N k
Om
Cm
IP
Np
Mf
G a
Cn
Ub
V c
S 0
Dm
Re
Em
Te
Popula-
tion.
940
494
2,028
2,320
1,407
1,284
2,333
1,338
50,910
487
1,672
17,182
1,586
550
778
913
164
1,244
D. tr.
Wash.
1,416
2,045
1,671
2,386
18,637
' *8,472
923
71
1,089
465
431
1,165
2,010
2,846
691
128
2,233
2,387
580
1,498
626
21,765
610
780
202
327
193
455
453
374
272
457
216
121
121
454
343
386
34
343
353
859
374
420
522
177
136
426
82
609
448
504
763
482
116
116
178
371
172
404
495
486
615
340
389
389
1,112
909
259
346
1,108
472
348
1,002
285
923
269
D.fr.
Cap.
123
89
135
23
79
113
109
80
50
95
94
75
146
38
91
94
93
103
105
69
145
11
14
102
47
28
57
119
230
8
92
95
87
230
62
45
97
127
20
271
128
128
135
59
237
104
74
57
129
140
177
112
107
CONSULTING INDEX.
33
Names of Places.
Chotardsville,
CHOWAN,
Christiana,
Christiana,
CHRISTIAN,
Christianburg,
Christianburg,
Christ Church,
Christinasville,
Church Creek,
Church Hill,
Church Town,
Churchville,
Cicero,
Cinthian,
CINCINNATI,
Cincinnatus,
Circleville,
City,
City Point,
Claiborne,
CLAIBORNE
CLAIBORNE,
CLAIBORNE,
Claremont,
Clarence,
Clarendon,
Clarendon,
Ciaridon,
Claridon,
Clarion,
CLARK,
Clark,
Clark,
CLARK,
CLARK,
CLARK,
Clark, C.H.
CLARK,
CLARK,
I Clark,
Clark,
Clark,
CLARK,
CLARK,
Clarksboro', ,
Clarksfield, .
Clarkesburg,
Clarksburg, B
Clarksburg,
Clarksburg,
Clarksburg,
Clarkson,
'Clarkson, a
Clarkstovvn,
Clarksville,
Clarksville,
Clarksville,
Clarksville,
Clarksville,
Clarksville,
t
County, ..
Hundred,
County, .
t
Class.
Parish,
t-!
t
t
tsh
tsh
City, ....
tsh. and t.
c. t
t
t
c. t
County, . .
Parish, . .
County, . .
t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . .
tsh
tsh
County, . .
County,. .
County, .
c. t
County, .
County,. .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County,. .
County,. .
tsh.
tsh. and t. .
t
tsh
t ,
t
t
t
t
Covington,
County.
New-Castle, ,
New-Castlc, ,
Montgomery,. .
Shelby,
Charleston, . . . .
Carroll,
Dorchester, . . .
Queen Ann, . . .
Lancaster, . . . ,
Monroe,
Onondaga, . . . ,
Shelby, .
Hamilton, ...
Cortland,
Pickaway, ...
Mecklenburg,
Prince George,
Monroe,
Sullivan, . . .
Erie,
Rutland, . . .
Orleans, . . .
Geauga, . . .
Marion, . . .
Armstrong,
Montgomery, .
Perry,
Clark,.
Brown, . . . .
Clinton, . . .
Coshocton, ,
State.
Jackson,
Huron,
Ross,
Berkshire, . . . .
Montgomery,. .
Harrison,
Lewis,
Monroe,
Columbiana, . .
Rockland,
Otsego,
Greene,
Wayne,
King »fc Queen,
Mecklenburg, .
c. t Habersham, .
Al.
N. C.
Del.
Del.
Ken.
Va.
Ken.
S. C.
Ten.
Md.
Md.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
O.
N. Y.
O.
Va.
Va.
Al.
Mi.
La.
Ten.
N. H.
N. Y.
Vt.
N. Y.
O.
O.
Pa.
In.
In.
In.
Geo.
Al.
A. T.
A. T.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
II.
Mo.
Geo.
O.
O.
Mas.
Md.
Va.
Ken.
N. Y,
O.
N. Y,
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Geo.
Kef.
Letters
Ho
Rj
Sg
Sg
Gj
NI
Ih
On
Fj
Rh
Rg
Rf
Pc
Re
J f
Jg
Sd
Lg
Pj
01
Go
Co
Cn
Kj
Ve
Pd
Vc
Pc
Me
Kf
Oe
Ih
Hg
Hh
K m
Fo
Al
Al
Jh
Kg
Kh
Kg
Lf
Gg
B f
Kl
Lg
Kg
Ud
Qg
Ng
Kh
Pc
Nf
Te
Tdj
Ng
Se
Qi
Pj
Kl
Popula-
tion.
6,697
9,890
12,684
3,412
1,808
184
24,831
1,308
1,136
D. fr.
Wash.
9,787
1,764
8,470
2,526
3,360
1,585
1,893
637
322
2,053
10,686
503
10,176
7,595
1,369
13,051
13,114
90
1,886
246
3,940
368
56
315
62
3,249
16
2,298
950
D. !r.
Cap.
186
98
98
282
566
529
839
107
78
129
378
351
489
497
329
394
230
156
949
459
387
459
382
327
409
247
606
652
1,155
480
450
346
624
385
419
392
28
226
446
377
305
251
378
217
257
115
236
608
47
47
206
15
104
125
70
41
54
236
143
92
112
131
26
108
34
157
48
265
73
252
155
44
174
33
124
104
73
77
81
121
44
131
65
260
96
238
174
122
59
210
32
l.'JO
144
34
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Clarksville,
Clarksville,
Clarksville,
Claverack, .
Clay,
CLAY,....
Clay,
Clay
Clay
CLAY,....
Clay
Clay,
Clay,
Clay,
Clay,
Clay,
Clay,
CLAY,
CLAY, ',
Claysville,
Claysville,
Claysville,
Claysville,
Clayton,
Clayton,
Clay Village,
Clear Creek,
Clear Creek,
Clear Creek,
Clear Creek,
Clearfield,
Clearfield,
CLEARFIELD, . . .
Clearfield,
Cleaveland,
Cleaveland,
Clermont, A .
Clermont,
CLERMONT,
Cleves, b .
Cliftbrd,
Clifton-Park,
Clifty,
Clinton,
CLINTON,
CLINTON,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton, or Mt. Salus,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Class.
tsh. and t.
tsh
County, ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County,
County,
t
t
t
t
c. t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
c. t
tsh
c. t
tsh
t
County,.
t
tsh. . . . .
tsh
tsh
t
County, .
County, .
tsh
t
t
tsh.
t.
t.
tsh.
tsh,
tsh.
tsh.
County.
Clarke,
Montgomery,.
Pike,
Columbia, . . . .
Onondaga, . . .
Knox,
Montgomery,. .
St. Clair,
Carroll, .
Cass, . . . .
Decatur, ,
Morgan, .
Owen, . . .
Pike, ...
Wayne, .
Washington,
Jackson, . . .
Harrison, . .
Coshocton, . .
Rabun,
Perry,
SJielby,
Fairfield, . . .
Richland, . . .
Warren, ....
Monroe, ....
Butler,
Cambria, . . .
Clearfield, ....
Cuyahoga, . . .
Cuyahoga, ...
Columbia,. ...
Columbia, ....
Hamilton, . . . .
Susquehanna,. .
Saratoga,
Bartholomew, .
Kennebeck, . . .
Dutchess, . . .
Oneida,
Greene,
Lycoming, . .
Rowan, ....
Sampson, . . .
Jones,
Hindes,
E. Feliciana, .
Anderson, . . ,
Hickman,. . . ,
Franklin, . . . ,
Jackson, . . . . ,
Jefferson, . . . ,
Knox,
State.
Al.
Ten.
Mo.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ken.
O.
O.
M.T.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Mo.
Pa.
Al.
Ken.
O.
Geo.
O.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
In.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
0.
N.Y.
N. Y.
O.
O.
Pa.
N.Y.
In.
Me.
N. Y.
O.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
N. C.
N. C.
Geo.
Mi.
La.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
Ref.
Letters
Fo
Gj
Cg
Ud
Re
Ki
Lf
Jg
Ld
Cg
Hf
Hf
Ig
Hg
Gg
Gh
Ig
Fh
Z A
Nf
HI
Jh
Lf
Kl
Lg
Lh
Lg
Lf
Jg
Hg
Of
Pf
Pe
Pe
Me
Me
Ud
Ud
Jg
Jg
Se
Ub
Ig
Yb
Ub
Kg
Ue
S e
Ng
Re
Nk
Pr
K m
Dn
Cp
Jj
Kf
Lg
Nf
Lf
Popula-
tion.
D. fr.
Wash.
3,000
2,095
3,542
1,101
1,007
240
1,616
755
5,338
96
7S
1,566
1,416
899
2,875
599
436
4,803
1,573
.1,076
1,203
20,466
110
866
2,494
2,124
19,344
11,436
2,131
82
724
556
687,
1,655 1
969
746
942
348
359
365
476
576
656
644
555
613
619
689
514
D. fr. I
Cap, j
1461
461
126 1
34
151
239
698
495
353
611
359
565
376
474
61
228
188
201
352
354
331
513
260
392
576
630
316
372
235
186
371
382
665
1,045
1,184
534
847
402
371
284
375
55
80
50 I
83
115
50
20
55
124
74
222
178
50
69
174
51
16
96
78
61
196
141
129
140
138
43
128
152
16
42
24
90
105
228
79
122
96
23
10
126
195
308
6
62
140
45
CONSULTING INDEX.
35
Names of Places.
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton,
CLINTON,
Clinton,
CLINTON,
Clinton,
Clinton,
Clinton, A.
Clinton,
CLINTON,
Clintonville,
Clintonville,
Clintonville,
Clio,
Clockville,
Clouticrville,
Clover-port,
Clyde,
Clymer,
Coal-Creek,
Coatsville,
COBB,
CobleskiU,
Cocalico, C.
Cochecton,
Cochranville,
COCKE,
Codorus,
Coeymans,
Coffee,
CofFeeton,
Coffeeville,
Cohasset,
Coitsville, C.
Colchester,
Colchester,
Colchester,
Colden,
Cold Harbour,
Cold-Spring,
Cold-Spring,
Cold-Stream,
Cold Water,
COLE,
Colebrook,
Colebrook,
Colebrook,
Colebrookdale, ...D.
Colerain, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . .
tsh
County, . . .
tsh
tsh ,
tsh
Colerain,
Colerain,
Colerain,
Colerain,
Colerain,
Colerain,
Colerain,
Colinton,
COLLETON, ,
C'olliertown, . . .
Collins,
Class.
County,.
tsh.
tsh.
t
County,. . .
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
County,. . .
tsh
tsh. and t. .
t
tsh.
t. ..
t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t.
County,.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t ..
t. .,
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
District,
t
tsh
Seneca,.
Shelby, .
Wayne,
Clinton,
Greenbriar, . .
Bourbon, . . . .
Adams,
Madison, . . . .
Natchitoches,.
Breckenridge,
Wayne,
Chautauquc,. .
Montgomery, .
Chester,
Schoharie, . . .
Lancaster, . . .
Sullivan,
Chester,
County.
Macomb,
Decatur, . . .
Putnam, . . .
Vermillion,.
VermLUion,.
York,
Albany,
Hardin,
Wabash,
Clark,
Norfolk,
Trumbull, ..
Chittenden, . .
New London, .
Delaware, . . . .
Erie,
Hanover, . . . .
Putnam,
Cape i\Iay, . . .
Penobscot, . . .
Branch,
Coos,
Litchfield,
Ashtabula,
Berks, ....
Franklin, .
Bedford, . .
Lancaster,
Bertie, . . .
Camden, . .
Belmont, .
Hamilton,
Ross,
Franklin, .
Rockbridge, .
Erie,
State.
o.
o.
o.
M. T.
M. T.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
N. Y.
Va.
Ken.
II.
N. Y.
La.
Ken.
N. Y.
N. Y.
In.
Pa.
Geo.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
Ten.
Pa.
N.Y.
Ten.
II.
.\1.
Mas.
O.
Vt.
Ct.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Va.
N.Y.
xN. J.
:\ie.
M.T.
Mo.
N. H.
Ct.
O.
Pa.
Mas.
Pa.
Pa.
N.C.
Geo.
O.
O.
o.
F. T.
S. C.
Va.
N.Y.
Ref.
Letters
Kc
Jf
Lf
Jd
Ld
Hf
Ig
Gg
Gg
Gg
Eh
Ub
Ni
Jh
Cg
So
Ac
HI
Re
Od
Gf
J m
Td
Rf
Se
Rf
Kk
Ud
Fk
Gh
Fo
Xd
NE
Ud
Ve ;
Sd
Pd
Qi
Ue
Th
Za
Id
Bh
Wb
Uc
Ne
Sf
Vd
p&
Rg
Rj
Lp
Nf
Jg
Eg
IP
Nn
Oi
Od
Popula-
tion.
882
652
685
482
1,423
2,330
194
567
2,988
4,902
438
G,017
2,429
2,723
1,233
862
1,489
2,068
1,424
464
275
3,023
532
1,332
92
1,229
1,877
1,154
1,194
1,090
1,928
1,334
27,256
' '2,123
D. fr.
Wash.
431
484
352
541
558
624
659
659
530
273
525
959
374
1,297
667
349
339
629
114
38
129
299
102
89
359
81
728
96
452
287
520
348
31
351
11
280
114
717
590
593
345
312
163
406
122
104
263
76
278
513
391
941
205
361
D. fr.
Cap.
85
88
76
15
47
46
87
87
M5
231
52
178
122
324
129
172
353
56
60
45
42
134
59
38
12
126
97
131
21
173
43
24
101
287
10
96
112
122
110
1.52
29
181
72
105
100
01
150
228
130
113
48
74
161
295
36
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
B,
Collin sville, . ,
COLES,
Colesville, . . .
ColesviUe, . . .
Colosse,
Colt-station, . .
Columbia, . . ,
Columbia, . . ,
Columbia, . . .
COLUMBIA,
Columbia,
COLUMBIA,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
COZ.U1MEBZA,
COLUMBIA
COLUMBIA,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia, B
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbia,
Columbiana,
COLUMBIANA, ..
Columbiana,
Columbia Springs,. .
Columbiavillc,
Columbiaville,
Columbus,
Columbus,
COLUMBUS,
Columbus,
Columbus,
Columbus,
Columbus,
COLU2VIBUS,
Columbus,
Competition,
Concord,
CONCORD,
Concord,
Concord,
Concord,
Concord, . . .
Concord, ....
Concord, . . .
Class..
County, . .
tsh. and t.
t
t
t
t
t
t
County, . .
tsh
County, . .
tsh
borough, .
t
c. t
Capital, . .
County, . .
County, . .
c. t
c. t
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
t
.D.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, . .
c. t
c. t
t
t
Capital, . .
tsh. and c.
c. t
t
Capital, . .
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County.
Madison,
Brovra,
Montgomery,. .
Oswego
Erie,
Washington, . .
Coos,
Tolland,
Herkimer,
Bradford, .
Lancaster,
Fluviana, .
Tyrrel, . . .
Richland, .
Henry, . . .
Marion, . .
Crawford,
Lawrence,
Maury, . . .
Adair,. . . .
Hamilton,
Lorain, . . .
Meigs, . . .
Gibson, . .
Gibson, . .
Dubois,. . .
Fayette, . .
Martin,. ..
Jennings, .
Franklin, .
Monroe, . .
Boone, . . .
Shelby, . . .
Columbiana,. .
Marion,
Columbia, . . .
St. Lawrence,.
Chenango, . . .
Warren,
Muscogee, . . .
Lowndes, . . . .
McMinn,
Hickman, . . . .
Franklin, . . . .
Bartholomew,
Pittsylvania, .
Somerset, . . . .
Merrimack, . .
Essex,
Middlesex, . . .
Erie,
Saratoga, . . . .
Delaware, . . .
Erie
State.
II.
n.
N. Y.
Md.
N. Y.
Pa.
Me.
N. H.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
N. C.
s. c.
Geo.
F. T.
Al.
Mi.
A. T.
A. T.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
II.
Mo.
Al.
O.
O.
Mi.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. C.
Geo.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
In.
Va.
Me.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Kef.
Letters
Dh
Fg
Sd
Re
Nd
AZb
Wb
Ve
Ud
Sd
Re
Re
Rf
Pi
Rk
Ml
L m
Lp
lo
Do
Z Ak
Cj
Gk
II
Jg
Le
Lg
Gh
Gh
Hh
Ig
Hh
I?
Fi
Dh
Bh
Hm
Nf
Nf
Do
Ud
Sd
Sd
Oe
PI
In
F m
Jk
Ej
Kg
Ig
Oj
Ya
Wc
Wb
Wd
Pd
Uc
Sg
Oe
Popula
tion.
2,387
663
442
962
39,907
181
2,059
1,242
2,047
3,310
12,666
423
3,051
368
360
205
D. fr.
Wash
848
310
13
369
348
727
588
350
383
254
99
122
322
500
35,592
172
1,661
551
4,141
196
2,435
391
3,720
1,031
2,017
1,895
158
1,002
225
872
1,097
1,294
975
733
622
490
372
363
704
695
657
540
650
566
804
871
991
809
D. fr.
Cap.
67
290
1,097
350
490
.353
292
762
900
588
849
396
598
259
648
474
550
427
346
444
122
318
127
50
160
287
126
147
21
148
28
45
170
260
120
226
171
42
91
106
126
80
136
140
117
55
106
70
106
90
56
77
160
120
24
218
83
225
120
134
169
300
41
167
55
64
17
282
67
83
257
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Concord, .......
Concord,
Concord,
Concord, .... . .
Concord,
Concord,
Concord,
Concord,
Concord,
Concord,
Concord,
Concord,
Concord,
Concord,
CONCORDIA, .
Concordia,
Conemaugh, . . . .
CO NEC UGH,..
Conestoga,
Conesus,
Conemaugh, . . . .
Conemaugh, . . . .
Congress,
Congress,
Conequenessing,
Conewago,
Conewango, . . . .
Conklin,
Conhocton,
Conewango, . . . .
Conewago,
Conneaut,
Conneaut,
Conneaut,
Conneautte, . . . .
Conniotville, . . . .
ConnellsvLlle, . . .
Connersville,. . ..
Conquest,
Constable,
Constantia,
Conway,
Conway,
CONWAY, ....
Conway,
Conwayboro\ . . .
COOK,
Cookstown,
Coombsville, .
Cool Spring, ....
Coolnlle,
Coonville,
Cooper,
Cooper,
COOPER
Cooperstown, . . .
Cooperstown^ ....
Coopersport, . . . .
COOS,
COOSA,
Coosanda,
Class.
t ..
c. t.
B.
t ..
L ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
Parish,
c. t
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. .
and t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t
County, .
t
c. t
County, .
t
t.
tsh.
t.
tsh
County, .
t
c. t
County, .
County, .
County.
tsh. and t. . .
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t. . .
t
Franklin, . . .
Cabarras, . . .
Baker,
Lewis,
Champaign, .
Delaware, . .
Fayette, ....
Geauga, ....
Highland, . .
Miami,
Muskingum,
Ross,
Eckhart,. ..
White,
Concordia,
Cambria, .
Lancaster, . .
Livingston, .
Indiana, . . . .
Somerset, . . .
Richland, . . .
Wayne, . . . .
Butler,
York
Warren, ....
Broome, ....
Steuben,. . . .
Cattaraugus,
Adams,
Crawford, . . .
Crawford, . . .
Erie,
Erie,
Crawford, . . .
Fayette, ....
Fayette, ....
Cayuga,
Franklin, . . .
Oswego, ....
Strafford, . . .
Franklin, . . .
La Fayette,
Horry, ....
Fayette, ....
Hardin, ....
Mercer, ....
Athens, ....
Ontario, ....
Washington,
McKean, . . .
Harford,. ...
Otsego,
Jefferson, . . . .
State.
Autauga,
Pa.
N. C.
Geo.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
II.
La.
La.
Pa.
Al.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.,
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N. H.
Mas.
A. T.
A. T.
S. C.
II.
Pa.
Ken.
Pa.
O.
N.Y.
Me.
Pa.
Mo.
Md.
N.Y.
Pa.
N. H.
Al.
Al.
Letters
Wk
Jl
Kh
Kf
Kf
Kg
Me
Kg
3 f
Mg
Kg
Ld
F i
Co
Co
Pf
Go
Rg
Qd
Of
Pf
Lf
Lf
Nf
Rf
Oe
Sd
Od
Od
Qg
Ne
Ne
Ne
Ne
Ne
Of
Ig
Re
Tb
Re
Wc
V d
Bk
A m
Om
G e
Of
li
N e
Mg
Qd
AZb
Pe
Bh
Kg
Td
Pe
Wb
Hn
Hn
Popula
tion.
35
553
458
496
979
579
1,201
32
2,526
4,662
2,085
7,444
2,152
1,690
2,104
767
354
1,014
1,926
1,093
844
906
2,544
1,712
875
547
1,324
743
D. tr.
Wnsh
1,171
1,50
693
1,193
1,601
1,563
982
1,099
85
396
6,964
8,388
120
402
81
451
456
415
429
334
445
474
327
419
639
758
1,147
160
107
350
196
165
394
359
249
99
320
294
315
350
80
315
301
326
322
313
196
52
360
536
396
540
394
1,265
459
214
636
270
330
341
766
257
62
372
256
869
U. fr.
Cap.
~54
101
175
86
59
19
52
163
84
78
71
41
193
104
280
138
43
120
164
143
54
96
218
18
247
152
215
314
38
252
240
265
261
252
173
68
162
211
134
93
69
197
150
191
85
235
97
199
164
184
54
66
156
110
D
38
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Coosawattee Village,.
Coosawhatchie,
Copake,
Copeland,
Copenhagen,
COPIAH,
Copley,
Coram,
Corinna,
Corinth,
Corinth,
Corinth,
Cornelia, ■
Cornerville,
Cornish, A .
Cornish,
Cornville,
Cornwall,
Cornwall,
Cornwall,
CORTLAND,
Cortland,
Cortland, •
Cortlandville,
Corydon,
COSHOCTON,
Coshocton,
Cote-Sans-dessein, . . .
Cotton-Gin Port, . . . ,
Cotton Grove,
Cottonport,
Cottonport,
Cottonville,
Cottrellville,
Cottrellville,
Coudersport,
Council Hill, ,
Countsville,
Courtland,
Coventry,
Class.
c. t.
tsh.
County, .
tsh
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh. and t.
County, . .
c. t
tsh.
tsh.
c.t.
County, .
c. t
t.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t. .,
Coventry,
Coventry,
Coventry,
Coventry,
Coventry,
Coventry,
Coventry Gore, . .
Covert,
Covesville,
Covington,
Covington,
Covington,
Covington,
Covington,
Covington,
COVINGTON,.
COVINGTON,.
Covington,
Covington,
Covington,
Covington,
B
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
c, t
0. t
County,.
County, ,
c. t
c.t.
t. ..
c.t.
Murray, . . . .
Beaufort, . . .
Columbia, . . ■
Telfair,
Lewis,
County.
Medina, . . ,
Suffolk,...,
Somerset, . ,
Penobscot, .
Orange, . . ,
Saratoga, .
Jefferson, .
Giles, ....
York,
Sullivan, . .
Somerset, .
Addison, . .
Litchfield,
Orange, . .
Cortland, ....
West Chester,
Cortland, ....
Harrison, ....
Coshocton, . . .
Callaway, . . . .
Monroe,
Madison, . . . .
Limestone, . . .
Williamson, . .
Lawrence, . . .
St. Clair,
St. Clair,
Potter,
Jo. Davies, . . .
Lexington, . . .
Lawrence, . . .
Grafton,
Orleans,
Kent,
Tolland
Chenango, . . .
Chester,
Portage,
Orleans,
Seneca,
Albemarle, . . .
Genesee,
Clearfield
Luzerne,
Tioga,
Alleghany, . . .
Newton,
St. Tammany,
Tipton,
Campbell, ....
Foimtain, ....
State.
Geo.
S.C.
N. Y.
Geo.
N. Y.
11.
O.
N. Y.
Me.
Me.
Vt.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.Y.
Me.
N. H.
Me.
Vt.
Ct.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
In.
O.
O.
Mo.
Mi.
Ten.
Al.
Ten.
Mi.
M.T.
M.T.
Pa.
II.
S.C.
AL
N. H.
Vt.
R. L
Ct.
N.Y.
Pa.
O.
Vt.
N.Y.
Va.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Geo.
Al.
Mi.
La.
Ten.
Ken.
In.
Ref.
Letters
Mn
Ud
K o
Sc
Do
Me
Uf
Yb
Yb
Vb
Uc
Rb
G k
Xc
Uc
Yb
Uc
Ue
Te
Rd
Rd
Ue
Sd
Hh
Mf
M f
Bh
F m
E k
Gl
Hk
Do
Ld
Ld
Pe
Dd
Ml
GL
Wb
Vb
Wc
Ve
Sd
Sf
Me
Vb
Rd
Pi
Pd
Pe
Sc
Qe
Ol
Jm
H o
Eo
Dp
E k
J?
Gf
Popula-
tion.
1,676
7,100
414
1,079
712
1,953
1,412
1,235
1,685
1,104
1,264
1,714
3,486
23,791
D. fr.
Wash.
3,840
3,673
459
11,161
333
226
440
728
3,851
2,119
1,576
2,131
485
6
1,791
2,716
250
501
355
1,522
2,680
743
669
613
358
742
419
D. fr.
Cap.
341
281
645
679
514
426
439
717
535
470
637
478
324
277
311
262
311
614
336
969
953
845
741
739
1,119
576
578
283
977
510
770
525
574
394
350
319
135
330
574
304
145
356
219
239
241
233
662
1,159
894
498
654
196
147
57
100
143
115
207
53
81
33
44
189
60
83
59
38
62
38
101
142
115
142
124
84
11
187
135
140
25
100
50
52
174
313
28
117
65
55
14
14
117
71
109
55
177
103
241
112
131
135
191
60
44
197
79
81
CONSULTING INDEX.
39
Names of Places.
Covington,
COWETA,
Coxsachie,
Coxtown,
Crab Meadows, ....
Crab Orchard,
Craflsburg,
Craigsville,
Cranberry,
Cranberry,
Cranberry,
Cranberry,
Crane,
Crane,
Cranston,
CRAVEN,
Crawford,
Crawford, C
CRAWFORD,....
CRAWFORD,....
CRAWFORD,....
Crawford, C.H.. . . .
Crawford,
CRAWFORD,....
Crawford,
CRAWFORD,....
CRAWFORD,....
CRAWFORD,....
CRAWFORD,....
Crawfordsville, ....
Crawfordsville, ....
Creagerstown,
Creelsburg,
Cresap,
CRITTENDEN, . .
Crocket,
Cropwell,
Crosby, C
Crossansville, a
Cross Creek, A
Cross Creek,
Cross Keys,
Cross Keys, P. O. . .
Cross Roads,
Crosswicks,
Croton,
Crow Harbour,
Crown Point,
Crow's, P. O
Crow's Crossings, . . .
Croyden,
Cuba,
Cuba,
Cuckooville,
CuUen,
Culloden,
CULPEPER
CUMBERLAND, . .
Cumberland, A .
Cumberland, A.
CUMBERLAND, . .
t
County, . .
tsh. and t.
t
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
County, .
t
tsh
County, .
County, .
County, .
c. t
tsh
County, .
tsh
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
c. t
t
County, .
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t.
tsh. and t.
t
t
t
t
County,. .
County,. .
t
t
County,. .
County.
Washington,
Greene, . . .
Berks, ....
Suffolk,....
Lincoln, . . .
Orleans, . . .
Jo. Davies,
Middlesex, .
Butler, ....
Venango, . .
Crawford, .
Paulding, .
Williams, .
Providence,
Washington,
Orange, ....
Crawford, .
Coshocton,
Crawford, .
Taliaferro, . . .
Montgomery, .
Frederick, . . .
Russell,
Alleghany, . . .
Gibson,
Burlington, . .
Hamilton,. . . .
Perry,
W^ashington, .
Jefferson, ....
Southampton, .
Union,
New Kent, . . .
Burlington, . .
West Chester,
Camden,
Essex,
Spartanburg, .
Natchitoches,.
Sullivan, ....
Allegany, ....
Clinton,
Louisa,
Weakly,
Monroe,
Cumberland,
Providence, .
State.
II.
Geo.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. Y.
Ken.
Vt.
II.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
R.I.
N. C.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
Geo.
A. T.
A. T.
O.
O.
O.
M. T.
In.
II.
Mo.
Geo.
In.
xMd.
Ken.
Md.
A. T.
Ten.
N.J.
0.
O.
Pa.
O.
Va.
S.C.
Va.
N.J.
N. Y.
Geo.
N. Y.
S.C.
La.
N. H.
N. Y.
O.
Va.
Ten.
Geo.
Va.
Me.
Me.
R. L
N.J.
Ref.
Letters
Eh
J m
Ud
Sf
Uf
Ji
Vb
Db
Tf
Nf
Oe
Lf
Jc
Je
We
Qk
AZ
Te
Ne
Jn
Z A
Z A
Mf
K f
Kf
Cd
Hh
Gg
Bi
K m
Hf
Qg
Ij
Pg
Dk
Fj
Tg
Jg
Lg
Nf
Nf
Qj
Mi
Qi
Tf
Ue
Mo
Uc
LI
Ao
Ve
Pd
^^
Qi
Fj
Jn
Ph
Xc
Xc
We
Sg
Popula-
tion.
5,003
3,373
234
982
1,032
112
111
131
2,653
13,734
182
2,019
16,030
,5,313
2,440
1). fr.
Wash
442
4,701
275
692
3,238
3,117
1,712
1,272
1,895
8
2,147
1,843
2,041
1,056
1,059
24,027
60,102
1,558
3,675
14,093
812
349
160
269
577
562
976
185
244
279
419
491
524
389
799
287
D. fr.
Cap.
40
22
69
195
61
39
310
20
213
205
79
155
188
1,204
334
443
197
94
136
99
I i
615
47
617
44
55
89
641
110
138
171
854
149
145
32
503
118
366
52
245
227
254
145
219
97
480
84
125
20
174
8
261
116
751
218
482
105
493
86
1,379
405
473
46
317
274
450
73
113
46
825
123
714
72
552
52
406
12
40
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
CUMBERLAND, . .
Cumberland,
Cumberland, A.
Cumberland,
CUMBERLAND, . .
Cumberland, C, H,. . .
Cumberland,
CUMBERLAND, . .
CUMBERLAND, . .
Cumberland Ford,P.O.
Cumberland Vallej,. .
Cummington,
Cumru,
Curran,
CURRITUCK,
Currituck, C.H.
Curwinville,
Cashing, A.
Cussawago,
Cuthbert,
Cutler,
CUYAHOGA,
Cynthiana,
Cynthiana, A .
Cynthiana,
Cynthiana,
Dagsboro',
DALE,
Dale, C.H.
Dale Town,
Dallas,
DALLAS,
Dallas,
Dalton,
Dalton, C.
Damascus,
Damascus,
Damascus,
Damascus,
Dames Gore, D .
Danbury, C .
Danbury,
Danbury,
Danbury,
Danby,
Danby,
Dandridge,
Danielville,
Dansville,
Dansville,
Danube,
Danvers,
Danville,
Danville,
Danville,
Danville,
Danville,
'Danville,
Danville,
Danville,
Danville,
Class.
County, .
tsh
tsh
c. t
Coimty, .
c. t
County, .
County, .
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
c. t
t. ..
tsh.
c. t.
County, .
c. t.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
Hundred,
County, . .
c. t.
t
tsh. . . .
County,
c. t
tsh. and t.
t
t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
t
tsh. and t.
c. t
c. t.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. .
t. ..
c, t.
t. ..
c. t.
c. t.
County.
Adams, . . . ,
Greene, . . . .
Allegheny,
Cumberland,
New Kent,. .
Knox,
Bedford, . . .
Hampshire,
Berks, ....
Gallatin, . . .
Currituck, . .
Clearfield,. . .
Lincoln, ....
Crawford, . . .
Randolph, . .
Washington,
Harrison, . . .
Posey,
Posey,
Switzerland, .
Sussex,
Dale, . . . .
Wilcox, .
Luzerne, .
Hamilton, . . .
Coos,
Berkshire, . . .
Wayne,
Montgomery,.
Sumner,
Henry,
Grafton,
Grafton,
Fairfield, . . . .
Huron,
Wilkes,
Rutland,
Tompkins, . . .
Jefferson, . . .
Madison, . . . .
Livingston, . .
Steuben,
Herkimer, . . .
Essex,
Cumberland. .
Caledonia, . . .
Bucks,
Columbia, . . .
Pittsylvania, .
Warren,
Mercer,
Hendricks, . . .
Vermillion, . .
State.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Va.
Va.
Va.
N. C.
Ken.
Ken.
Pa.
Mas.
Pa.
II.
N.C.
N. C.
Pa.
Me.
Pa.
Geo.
Me.
O.
Ken.
In.
In.
In.
Del.
Al.
Al.
Al.
Pa.
Al.
Ten.
N. H.
Mas.
Pa.
Md.
Ten.
0.
N. H.
N. H.
Ct.
O.
Geo.
Vt.
N. Y.
Ten.
Geo.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Mas.
Me.
Vt.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Ten.
Ken.
In.
II.
Rtf.
Letters
Qf
Qg
og
Pg
Pi
PI
Ri
Ok
Ij
Kj
Pg
Vd
Kf
FI
Rj
Sj
Pf
Xc
Ne
lo
AZ
Me
Jh
Gh
Gh
Ih
Sh
Ho
lo
Gn
Re
Gn
Ik
Wb
Ud
Se
Qg
Hj
Je
Wc
Wc
Ue
Le
L m
Uc
Rd
Kk
KI
Qd
Rf
Oj
Hk
Ji
Hg
Gf
Popula-
tion.
29,226
1,010
1,896
11,690
14,834
8,624
748
1,261
2,688
7,655
681
544
454
10,373
975
2,251
2,031
456
14,017
532
827
613
95
36
786
4,331
140
1,362
2,481
1,726
1,724
4,228
1,128
2,631
349
D. fr.
Wash,
74
35
211
210
132
165
140
55
130
33
517
119
391
141
792
257
198
617
307
624
757
"si's
718
546
131
"1,062
917
214
619
549
375
290
44
68'
485
496
506
290
425
567
448
294
497
600
327
322
406
448
568
538
164
175
258
665
571
593
683
D.fr.
Cap.
138
113
109
52
118
211
132
44
246
182
155
38
157
95
54
242
107
104
148
107
123
191
77
42
161
39
32
61
125
75
85
172
229
92
227
227
70
16
32
29
111
65
168
53
40
20
150
CONSULTING INDEX.
41
Names of Places.
Danville,
Dar,
Darby,
Darby,
Darby,
Darby,
DarbyviUc,
Darien,
Darietu,
DARK,
Darksville,
DARLINGTON,
Darlington,
Darnes Town, . . .
Dartmouth,
Darwin,
DAUPHIN, ....
Davenport,
DAVIDSON, ...
DAVIDSON, ...
Davidsonville, . . .
Davidsonville, . . .
Davidsonville,
DAVIESS,
DAVIESS,
Davis,
DawsonvUle, . . . .
Dayanville,
Dayton,
Dearborn,
DEARBORN, ..
Deavertown,
Decatur,
Decatur,
Decatur,
DECATUR,....
Decatur,
F.
Class.
and t.
tsh
tsh. . . .
tsh. . . .
tsh. . . .
t
t
. t ...
County,
t
District,
c. t. . . .
County, .
tsh
County, ,
County, .
County, .
Comity, .
tsh
tsh. and c. t
t
County, . . . .
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . . .
c. t
Decatur,
Decatur,
Decatur,
Decatur,
DECATUR
Decatur,
Decatur,
Decker,
Decker Town,
Dedham,
Deer,
Deer Creek,
Deer Creek,
Deerfield,
Deerfield,
Deerfield,
Deerfield,
Deerfield,
Deerfield,
Deerfield,
Deerfield,
Deerfield, a.
Deerfield,
Deer Isle,
tsh
h
County, .
tsh
c. t
tsh
t . . .
t
Countv.
Kno.\, ,
Butler,
Delaware, . . . ,
Madison, ....
Pickaway, . . .
Union,
Pickaway, . . .
Fairfield, ....
Mcintosh, . . .
Berkeley,
Darlington, . .
Montgomery, .
Bristol,
Clark,
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. .,
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t
tsh
tsh
t
and t. .
and t. .
Delaware,
Ann Arundel,
Lawrence, . . .
Bedford,
Slate.
Fountain,
Montgomery,. .
Lewis,
Montgomery,. .
Kennebeck, . . .
Morgan, . .
Otsego, . . .
Clearfield, .
Mifflin, . . .
DeKalb,....
Morgan, ....
Brown,
Lawrence, . .
Washington,
Marion,
Macon,
Knox,
Sussex,
Norfolk,
Allegany, . . . ,
Madison,
Pickaway, . . .
Rockingham, .
Franklin, . . . ,
Oneida, ■
Cumberland, .
Tioga,
Warren,
Morgan,
Portage, . . . . ,
Ross,
Warren,
Hancock, ...
O.
O.
Pa.
O. .
O.
O.
O.
Ct.
Geo.
O.
Va.
S.C.
S. C.
Md.
lAIas.
II.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. C.
Ten.
Md.
A. T.
Ten.
Ken.
In.
In.
Md.
N. Y.
O.
Me.
In.
O.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Geo.
Geo.
Al.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
II.
In.
N.J.
Mas.
Pa.
O.
O.
N. H.
Mas.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
O.
Me.
Ruf.
Letters
L f
K f
Kg
K f
Kg
Ue
Mo
Jf
Pg
Nl
Ol
Qg
W e
Gg
Rf
Td
Nk
Hj
Rh
Cj
Hk
G i
Gh
Gf
Qg
Sc
Jg
Yb
Jg
Lg
Td
Pf
Qf
Jp
J m
Gl
Kii
Lh
Mg
Ig
Hg
Eg
Gh
Te
W
Of
Kg
Kg
W 0
Vd
Sc
Sg
Qe
Oe
Lg
Me
Kg
Jg
Zb
Popula-
tion.
234
10.5
1,085
399
827
417
75
1,201
6,204
13,728
3,8G6
25,243
1,778
13,380
22,550
Ir.
ash
5,20!)
4,543
6,610
616
13,974
116
1,110
319
765
3,854
114
189
226
5,887
.3,11'
l,G4i
751
1,193
2,090
2,003
4,182
2,417
568
319
983
694
1,249
1,808
2,228
362
496
129
416
411
418
407
265
720
D. Ir.
Cap.
~~59
109
103
20
14
22
39
69
187
86
435
24
429
688
30
887
682
165
86
61
60
149
366 63
11
145
62
638
27
439
462
610
352
378
192
169
"680
750
470
382
324
609
771
704
244
422
226
419
404
474
393
387
169
165
309
347
307
405
474
693
65
64
129
66
15
75
64
120
55
ii7
132
99
128
92
"io
70
141
86
10
210
23
36
19
93
100
63
1.59
242
63
142
37
91
95
D2
42
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Deering',
Decrpark,
Deersville,
Defiance,
Defiance,
DeKalb,
DeKalb
DE KALB,
DELAWARE,
DELAWARE,
Delaware,
Delaware,
DELAWARE,
Delaware,
Delaware,
Delaware,
DELAWARE,
Delaware,
Delaware,
Delaware,
Delaware City,
Delhi,
Delhi, F.
Delmar,
Delphi,
Delphi,
Delphi,
Demopolis,'
Denmark,
Denmark,
Denmark,
Denmark,
Dennis,
Dennis,
Dennis' Creek,
Denton,
Dennysville,
Depau,
Depauville,
De Peyster,
Deposit,
Deptford,
Derby,
Derby,
Derry,
Derry,
Derry,
Derry,
Derry,
De Ruy ter,
Desmond,
DETROIT,
Dewittville,
Dexter,
Dexter,
Dexter,
Diana,
Dickinson,
Dickinson,
Dickinsonville,. .
DICKSON, . . . .
Class.
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
County, . . . .
County, . . . .
County, . . . .
tsh
tsh
County, . . . .
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
tsh
County, . . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
tsh
t. . .
c. t.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
Capital, . .
tsh.
tsh.
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
County, . .
County.
Hillsborough, .
Orange,
Harrison, . . .
Paulding, . . .
Williams, . . .
St. Lawrence, .
Georgetown, .
State.
Mercer,
Pike, ..
Delaware, .
Hancock, .
Williams, .
Delaware,
Hamilton, . . . .
Ripley
New-Castle, . . .
Delaware,
Hamilton,
Tioga,
Onondaga, . . . .
Morgan,
Carroll,
Marengo,
Oxford,
Lewis,
Madison,
Ashtabula, . . . .
Barnstable, . . . .
Cape May, . . . .
Cape May, . . . .
Caroline,
Washington, . ,
St. Lawrence, ,
Jefferson,
St. Lawrence, . .
Delaware, . . . ,
Gloucester, . . . .
Orleans,
New Haven, . .
Rockingham, . .
Columbia,
Dauphin,
Mifflin,
Westmoreland,
Madison,
St. Clair,
Wayne,
Chautauque, . . .
Penobscot, . . . .
Washtenaw, . .
Washtenaw, . .
Lewis,
Franklin,
Cumberland, . .
Russell,
N. H.
N. Y.
O.
O.
O.
N.Y.
S. C.
Geo.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Del.
N.Y.
O.
Pa.
N.Y.
Ten.
In.
Al.
Me.
N.Y.
Ten.
O.
Mas.
N.J.
N.J.
Md.
Me.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.J.
Vt.
ct.
N. H.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
M. T.
M. T.
N.Y.
Me.
M.T.
M.T.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Va.
Ten.
Ref.
Letters
Wc
Te
Mf
Je
Je
Sb
Om
J m
Td
Ne
Se
Kf
Kf
Kf
Je
If
If
Hg
Ig
Sg
Td
i^
Qe
Sd
Ik
Hf
Fn
Xc
Sc
Ek
Ne
Xe
Tg
Tg
Sh
AZl
Sb
Rb
Sb
Sd
Sg
Vb
Ue
Wd
Re
Rf
Qf
Of
Sd
Lc
Kd
O d
Ya
Kd
Kd
Sb
Tb
Qf
Lj
Popula-
tion.
1,228
1,167
93
35
272
1,268
10,042
33,024
17,323
941
11,504
642
83
94
2,374
2,116
1,528
613
954
2,370
169
2,314
1,508
856
668
813
3,599
1,469
2,253
2,] 76
1,689
1,751
2,738
3,895
1,447
376
Q 000
885
309
446
2,523
D. fr.
Wash.
7,265
465
266
290
506
511
461
D. fr.
Cap.
27
121
131
170
175
193
274
239
419
489
517
118
344
502
247
349
661
911
558
431
873
325
473
194
194
81
795
457
431
468
307
574
298
450
187
102
162
194
333
526
346
666
545
545
463
507
108
322
242
144
23
102
183
35
77
117
141
133
88
62
85
141
159
196
75
97
97
44
172
189
180
200
116
57
42
28
77
9
55
165
122
333
67
52
52
140
225
36
340
CONSULTING INDEX.
43
Names of Places.
.B.
Dighton, ....
Dillston,
DimVIDDJE,
Dinwiddle, C.H. . . • •
District, East,
District of Columbia, .
Dividing Creek,
Dixfield,
Di.x HiUs,
Di.^mont,
Dixon,
Dixon's Springs, P. O.
Dixville,
Dixville,
Doak's Stand, P. O.. .
Dobson's cross Roads,
Dodgeville,
Dogwood Spriiigs,P.O.
Dohrman,
Dana,
Dona,
Donaldsonville,
Donegal,
Donegal, E .
Donegal,
Donegal,
DOOLY,
Dorchester,
Dorchester,
DORCHESTER, . . .
Dorchester,
Dorset,
Douglass,
Douglass, E.
Douglass,
Dover,
Dover,
Dover,
Dover,
Dover,
Dover,
Dover,
Dover,
Dover,
DOVER,
Dover,
Dover,
Dover,
Dover,
Dover,
Downe,
Downingstown,
Doylestown,
Dracut,
Drakesville,
Dresden,
Dresden,
Dresden,
Dresden,
Driftwood, A. .
Dripping Springs,P.O.
Class.
County, .
c. t
tsh
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
c. t
tsh. . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. . .
c. t.
t. . .
t...
tsh. and t. ,
tsh
t
tsh
Hundred. . .
Capital, . . . .
c. t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
t
tsh. and c. t.
t
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
c.t.
t. ..
tsh.
County.
Bristol, .
York, . .
Dinwiddie,. . . .
Berks,
Cumberland, . .
Oxford,
Suffolk,
Penobscot, . . . .
Preble,
Smith,
Coos,
Henry,
Stokes,
Iowa,
Pulaski,
Tuscarawas, . .
Worcester, . . . .
Kent,
Ascension, . . . ,
Butler,
Lancaster, . . . .
Washington, . .
Westmoreland,
Grafton, . . . ,
Norfolk,
Colleton,
Bennington,. .
Worcester, . . .
Berks,
Montgomery, .
Penobscot, . . .
Strafford,
Windham, . . .
Norfolk,
Dutchess, ....
Monmouth, . .
Morris,
York
Kent,
Kent,
Stewart,
Athens,
Cuyalioga, . . .
Tuscarawas, .
Wayne,
Cumberland, .
Chester,
Bucks,
Middlesex, . . .
Morris,
Lincoln,
Washington, .
Weakly,
Muskingum, .
Jackson,
Edmondson,. .
State.
Mas.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Pa.
N.J.
Me.
N. Y.
Me.
O.
Ten.
N. H.
Va.
Mi.
N. C.
M. T.
A. T.
O.
Mas.
DeL
La.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Geo.
N.H.
Mas.
Md.
S. C.
Vt.
Mas.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
N.H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Del.
Del.
Ten.
O.
O.
O.
O.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Mas.
N. J.
Me.
N. Y.
Ten.
O.
In.
Ken.
Rcf.
Letters
W e
Qf
Qi
Qi
Sf
Qh
Sg
Xb
Uf
Yb
J?
Hj
W b
Oj
Dn
Nj
Ed
Bl
Mf
V d
Sg
Cp
Of
Rf
Nf
Of
Ko
Wc
Wd
Sh
Nn
Uc
Wd
Sf
Sf
Ya
Xc
Vd
Wd
Ue
Tg
Tf
Rg
Sg
Sg
Gj
Lg
Le
M f
Mf
Sg
S f
Sf
Wd
Tf
Yb
Ud
Fj
Lf
Hh
Hi
Populii
tioti.
1,723
21,901
562
39,834
889
945
1,366
1,161
623
1,084
6,058
2,092
2,052
2,135
693
4,074
18,636
1,507
1,742
839
941
1,042
5,449
831
497
2,198
2,898
1,874
3,416
549
462
972
261
1,923
1,777
1,615
1,559
495
391
1>. Ir.
Wash
420
98
162
159
192
617
265
635
493
618
593
291
1,000
333
1,028
1,083
298
397
120
1,27
142
103
245
183
508
432
534
435
388
143
148
678
490
425
420
323
221
233
94
114
114
787
353
366
317
339
192
122
160
440
223
597
455
834
350
607
670
WTr.
Cap.
39
12
40
68
86
42
191
44
97
48
152
199
35
103
15
123
68
6
75
204
18
224
161
51
4
90
91
41
64
72
77
40
120
15
95
54
67
23
81
65
140
110
96
86
68
107
26
57
14
7^
132
73
75
130
44
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Drummond Town,, . .
Drumore,
Dryden,
Duane,
Duanesburg,
Dublin,
Dublin,
Dublin,
Dublin,
Dublin,
Dublin,
Dublin,
Dublin,
Dublin,
DUBOIS,
Dubueque,
Duck Creek,
Dudley,
Dudley,
Duguidsville,
DUKE'S,
Dumfries,
Dumfries,
Dummer,
Dummerston,
Dunbar, B.
Dunbarton,
Duneanville,
I Dundaff,
Dunkard,
Dunkirk,
Dunkirk,
Dunklinsville,
Dunlapsville,
Dunstable, B.
Dunstable, F.
Dunstable,
Dunn's Town,
DUPLIN,
Durham,
Durham,
' Durham, ....
I Durham,
Durham,
Durham ville, .
DUTCHESS,
Dutotsburg, . .
Dutton,
DUVAL
Duxbury, ....
Daxbury, ....
Dvvight,
Dy berry,
DYER
Dyersburg, . . .
Eagle,
Eagle,
Eagle,
Eagle,
Earl,
Earl,
.B.
Class.
0. t
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
c. t.
t. .,
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
Hundred,
t
tsh
t
County, .
t
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
borough,
tsh
t
t. ..
t. . .
tsh.
t. ..
County,.
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
County, .
County, .
tsh
t
tsh
County, .
c. t
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County.
Accomack, . . . .
Lancaster, . . . .
Tompkins, . . . .
Franklin,
Schenectady, . .
Cheshire,
Bedford,
Bucks,
Huntingdon, . .
Harford,
Laurens,
Franklin,
Mercer,
Iowa,
Kent,
Worcester, . . . .
Henry,
Buckingham, . .
Pr. William, . .
Mobile,
Coos,
Windham, ....
Fayette,
Merrimack, . . .
Thomas,
Susquehanna,. .
Greene,
Chautauque,. . .
King & Queen,
Laurens,
Union,
Hillsborough,. .
Middlesex,
Lycoming, . . . .
Lycoming, ....
Cumberland, . .
Strafford,
Middlesex, . . . .
Greene,
Bucks,
Tipton,
Northampton, .
Penobscot, . . . .
Washington,
Plymouth, . .
Pope,
Wayne, ....
Dyer,
Allegany, .
Brown, . . .
Hocking, .
Boone, . . .
Berks,. . . .
Lancaster,
State.
Va.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. H.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Geo.
O.
O.
M.T.
In.
Mo.T,
Del.
Mas.
In.
Va.
Mas.
Va.
Al.
N. H.
Vt.
Pa.
N.H.
Geo.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
Va.
S. C.
In.
N.H.
Mas.
Pa.
Pa.
N. C.
Me.
N.H.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
Ten.
N. Y.
Pa.
Me.
F. T.
Vt.
Mas.
A. T.
Pa.
Ten.
Ten.
N. Y.
O.
O.
In.
Pa.
Pa.
Ref.
Letters
Si
Rg
Rd
Tb
Td
Vd
Qf
Sf
Qf
Rg
Kn
Kf
Jf
Ed
Hh
Dd
S?
Wd
If
Pi
Xe
Qh
Fo
Wb
Vd
Of
Wo
Jp
Se
Ng
Od
Qi
Mi'
Jg
Wd
Wd
Qe
Qe
Ql
Xc
Xc
Ve
Td
Sf
Ek
Ue
Sf
Zb
Mp
Vb
Xd
Ak
S e
Ej
Ej
Pd
Kg:
Kg
Hg
Sf
Rf
Popula-
tion.
1,609
5,206
247
2,837
1,218
801
666
96
288
1,778
3,921
2,155
3,517
65
1,592
1,698
1,067
298
1,336
2,414
593
11,291
1,731
1,606
1,116
3,039
750
50,926
443
1,970
651
2,716
1,078
1,904
892
703
541
990
5,344
D. fr.
Wash.
206
301
505
389
444
100
166
109
71
689
408
526
980
996
122
380
537
182
33
994
573
421
194
469
890
256
226
363
107
505
521
444
440
226
219
564
485
319
359
182
906
215
671
534
439
1,146
265
882
356
467
374
593
150
123
D. fr.
Cap.
"214
153
194
21
55
70
97
55
63
47
12
129
58
61
107
89
177
132
117
175
10
248
148
224
318
29
57
82
32
37
119
112
31
35
21
34
111
190
128
76
17
34
78
162
168
264
91
58
20
75
49
CONSULTING INDEX.
45
Names of Places.
EARLY,...
Earleysburg^,
E. BATON ROUGE,
East Bethlehem, . . B .
East Bradford, ...E.
East Branch,
East Bridgewater, A.
Eastbrook,
East Cain, F.
East Chester,
East Constable,
East District,
East Fallowfield, . . J .
EAST FELICIANA
East Findlay,
East Goshen, G .
East Greenwich, . . A .
East Haddam,
Eastham,
B.
F.
C.
East Hampton, . .
East Hampton, . .
East Hanover, . . .
East Hartford, . . .
East Haven,
East Haven,
East Hempfield, .
East Huntingdon,
East Kingston, . .
East Liberty,
East Liberty,
East Machias,
East Manchester, . . .
East Marlborough, D
East Nantmeal,
East Nottingham, K.
Easton,
Easton,
Easton,
Easton,
E. Pond Plantation, B
East Port,
East Sudbury, . . . . G .
Easttown, H.
East LTnion,
Eastville,
EastWhiteland,...!.
East Windsor,
East Windsor, .... A .
Eaton,
Eaton,
Eaton,
Eaton,
Eaton,
Eaton,
Eaton,
EATON,
Eatonton,
Ebenezer,
Ebensburg,
Economy,
Economy,
Class.
County, .
Parish,
tsh. . . .
tsh. . . .
tsh. . . .
t
t
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
tsh
Parish, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh. and c.
t
t
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
borough, .
c. t
t
t
tsh
tsh
c. t
tsh
t
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
t
tsh
c. t
County, . .
c. t
t.'
c. t
tsh. and t.
t
County.
Centre,
Washington, .
Chester,
Venango, ....
Plymouth, . .
Hancock, ....
Chester,
West Chester,
Franklin, ....
Berks,
Chester,
Washington, . .
Chester,
Kent,
Middlesex, . . . .
Barnstable, . . . .
Hampshire, . . .
Suffolk,
Lebanon,
Hartford,
Essex,
New Haven, . .
Lancaster, . . . .
Westmoreland,
Rockingham, .
Allegany,
Fayette,
Washington, . .
York,
Chester,
Chester,
Chester,
Bristol,
Washington, . .
Northampton, .
Talbot,
Somerset,
Washington, . .
Middlesex, . . . .
Chester,
Wayne,
Northampton, .
Chester,
Hartford,
Middlesex, . . . .
Strafford,
Madison,
Monmouth, . . .
Luzerne,
Gibson,
Lorain,
Preble,
State.
Geo.
Pa.
La.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Mas.
Me.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
La.
Pa.
Pa.
R. L
Ct.
Mas.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Ct.
Vt.
Ct.
Pa.
Pa.
N. H.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Md.
Me.
Me.
Mas.
Pa.
O.
Va.
Pa.
Ct.
N.J.
N. H.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Ten.
O.
O.
.M. T.
Putnam, . .
Effingham,.
Cambria, . .
Beaver, . . . .
Wayne, . . .
Ref.
Letters
Geo.
Geo.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
Id
Qf
Cp
Nf
Sg
Qe
Xd
Zb
Sg
Uf
Ub
Sf
Sg
Cp
Nf
Sf
We
Ve
Ye
Vd
Vf
Rf
Vc
W b
Vd
f
f
d
f
f
Z
f
R
O
X
o
o
A
R
Sg
Sf
Rg
Wd
Uc
Sf
Rg
Yb
BZb
Wd
Sf
Mg
Si
Sf
Ve
Tf
Wc
Sd
Tf
Re
Ek
Le
Jg
Jd
K m
Mn
Pf
Nf
Ig
Popula-
tion.
2,051
6,698
2,602
1,099
1,653
81
1,440
1,030
562
1,156
8,247
1,219
752
1,591
2,664
970
745
1,668
2,502
2,237
33
1,229
2,084
1,516
442
U. fr.
Wash.
D. fr.
Cap.
1,065
2,212
1,252
2,029
1,788
1,756
3,758
3,529
299
2,450
944
646
1,366
994
3,537
1,903
1,432
3,559
599
103
510
270
1,217
182
210
115
294
429
684
114
241
536
159
110
251
119
406
33"
490
371
339
131
336
564
305
115
198
471
217
201
751
107
140
92
423
403
190
84
620
778
422
124
340
244
131
342
183
532
351
213
251
863
372
488
650
661
178
241
525
75
203
72
227
22
96
60
167
211
68
67
238
79
15
27
92
88
265
21
2
58
38
33
176
39
195
178
149
70
65
66
24
26
101
47
25
176
16
84
92
174
77
8
18
57
102
48
143
149
125
92
22
140
131
219
77
46
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Ecorces,
Echore Fabre,
Eddington,
Eddytown,
Eddyville,
Eddy ville,
Eden,
Eden,
Eden,
Eden,
Eden, ...
Eden,
Edinburg,
Edenton,
EDGAR,
Edgarton,
Edgecomb,
EDGECOMBE,....
EDGEFIELD, ....
Edgefield, C.H. ....
Edgemont, G.
Edgeworth,
Edinboro',
Edinburg,
Edinburg,
Edinburg,
Edmeston,
EDMONDSON, ....
Edmondton,
Edmunds,
Edwards,
EDWARDS,
Edwardsburg,
Edwardsville,
Edwardsville,
Edwardsville,
Eel,
Eel River,
Eel River,
Effingham,
EFFINGHAM, ....
EFFINGHAM, ....
Egg Harbour,
Egremont, D.
Elba
ELBERT,
Elberton,
Elbridge,
Elbridge,
Eldersville,
Eldridge,
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth B.
Elizabeth,
t.
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
ELIZABETH CITY\Covinty,
Class.
tsh.
c.t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c.t.
County, .
County, .
District,
c. t. . .
tsh
tsh.
tsh
County, .
t
tsh
County,,
c. t
c.t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
County, .
County, .
tsh
t.
tsh
County, .
t
tsh. and t. .
t
tsh ,
tsh. and c.
tsh ,
tsh. and t. ,
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
County.
Wayne, ...
Union, . . . . ,
Penobscot, . .
Yates, . .. ..
Ulster, . . . . ,
Caldwell, . . ,
Hancock, . . .
Orleans, . . .
Erie,
Licking, . . .
Seneca, ....
La Grange,
Saratoga, . .
Chowan, . . .
Duke's, .
Lincoln,
Edgefield,. . . .
Delaware
Schuylkill, . . .
Montgomery, .
Elbert,
Portage,
Johnson,
Otsego,
Barren,
Washington, .
St. Lawrence,
Cass,
St. Lawrence,
Warren,
Madison, . . . .
Cass,
Greene,
Hendricks, . . .
Strafford, . . . .
Gloucester, . .
Berkshire, .
Genesee, . . . ,
Elbert,
Onondaga, . .
Edgar
Washington,
Huron,
Essex,
Essex,
Allegany, . . .
Lancaster, . .
Lancaster, . .
Bladen,
Lawrence, . .
Miami,
Callaway, . . .
State.
M.T.
A. T.
Me.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ken.
Me.
Vt.
N. Y.
O.
O.
In.
N. Y.
N. C.
II.
Mas.
Me.
N.C.
S. c.
s. c.
Pa.
Pa.
N.C
Geo
O.
In.
N. Y.
Ken.
Ken.
Me.
N. Y.
II.
M.T.
N. Y.
O.
U.
In.
In.
In.
N. H.
Geo.
U.
N.J.
Mas.
N. Y.
Geo.
Geo.
N. Y.
II.
Pa.
O.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N.C.
O.
O.
Mo.
Va.
Ref.
Letters
Kd
A m
Zb
Rd
Te
Fi
Zb
Vb
Od
Lf
K e
le
To
Rj
Gg
Xe
Y c
Qk
Mm
M m
Sg
Rf
N k
LI
Me
Ig
Sd
Hi
Ij
AZl
Sb
Fh
He
Sb
Jg
Dh
Hf
Gg
Hg
Wc
Mn
Fa-
T
U
P
L
L
R
G
N
L
U
T
O
R
R
Pi
Lh
Jf
Bh
Ri
Popula- D. fr.
tion. Wash
405
167
957
461
1,066
588
819
1,571
4,071
1,509
1,258
14,935
30,509
757
373
2,087
2,642
267
633
1,649
48
1,911
2,924
2,510
890
2,678
12,354
3,357
742
1,015
3,455
2,519
1,928
761
1,000
5,053
514
1,148
665
300
311
778
690
557
363
363
426
616
435
284
495
591
557
123
189
423
578
313
588
359
651
785
462
643
462
460
836
639
658
605
527
200
349
376
579
342
665
250
397
503
210
240
124
110
385
395
461
964
D. fr-
Cap.
12
85
70
190
60
241
92
38
287
44
80
218
58
155
97
26
57
83
84
158
116
134
30
77
142
162
194
169
194
83
55
110
70
34
57
90
139
250
101
149
116
227
124
126
44
216
49
17
99
165
65
21
CONSULTING INDEX.
47
Names of Places.
Elizabeth City,
Elizabeth Town, . . . .
Elizabcthtown,
Elizabcthtown,
Elizabeth Town,
Elizabcthtown,
Elizabeth Town, . . . .
Elk,
Elk,
Elk,
Elk Creek,
Elk Creek,
ELKHART,
Elkhart,
Elkhart,
Elkland,
Elkland,
Elk Lick,
Elk Run,
Elkton,
Elkton,
Elkton,
Elk Town,
EUenburg,
EUerv,
EUicott,
Ellicottville,
Elhngton,
Ellington,
Elliott,
Elliott's X roads, P. O,
Ellisburg,
Ellison,
EllisviUe,
EUisville,
Ellsworth,
Ellsworth,
Ellsworth,
Elmira,
Elmore,
Elmore,
Elsinborough, ... .A.
Elyria,
Elysian Fields,
Elyton,
EMANUEL,
Emaus,
j Erabden,
Emmetsburg,
I Emporium,
Enfield
Enfield, A,
I Enfield,
Enfield,
Enfield,
English Town,
Ennisvillc,
Enoch,
Enosburg,
Ephrata,
Ephrata,
Class.
c. t.
t ..
t. ..
t.
c. t
c. t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t
c. t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
t
t
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
c. t
County, .
t
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh. and t. .
t
t
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t ,
L
County.
Pasquotank, . .
Ohio
Wood,
Carter,
Hardin,
Hamilton, . . ,
Warren,
Athens,
Monroe,
Erie,
Venango, ...
Elkhart,
Elkhart,
Lycoming, . . .
Tioga,
Somerset, . . . .
Columbiana, .
Cecil
Giles,
Todd,
Fauquier, . . . ,
Clinton,
Chautauque,. ,
Chautauque,. ,
Chautauque, . .
Tolland,
Chautauque,. ,
York
Cumberland, ,
Jefferson, . . . ,
Beaufort, ...
Nicholas, ...
Jones,
Hancock, . . . ,
Grafton, . . . . ,
Trumbull, . . .
Tioga,
Washington, .
Daviess,
Salem,
Lorain,
Amite,
Jefferson, . . .
Lehigh, ... .
Somerset, . . . ,
Frederick, . . .
McKean,
Grafton,
Hampshire, . .
Hartford, . . . .
Tompkins, . . .
Halifax,
Monmouth, . .
Huntingdon, .
Monroe,
Franklin, . . . .
Montgomery, .
Lancaster, . . .
State.
Kef.
Letters
N. C.
N.J.
Va.
Va.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
Pa.
O.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
In.'
In.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
Md.
Ten.
Ken.
Va.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ct.
N. Y.
Me.
Ken.
N.Y.
N.C.
Ken.
Mi.
Me.
N. H.
O.
N.Y.
Vt.
In.
N.J.
O.
Mi.
Al.
Geo.
Pa.
Me.
Md.
Pa.
N. H.
Mas.
Ct.
N.Y.
.C.
N.J.
Pa.
O.
Vt.
N.Y.
Pa.
Tf
Ng
Mg
Lj
i
Oe
Lg
Mg
Ne
Oe
le
He
le
Re
Qe
Og
Nf
Sg
Gk
Gj
Qh
Ub
Od
Od
Pd
Ve
Od
Xc
Ij
Re
Qk
Jh
Eo
Zb
W c
Ne
Rd
Vb
Gh
Sg
Le
Co
Gm
Ln
Sf
Yb
Qg
Pe
Vc
Vd
Ve
Rd
Qj
Tf
Qf
Mg
Vb
To
Rf
Popula-
tion.
132
892
199
562
570
935
606
1,554
1,499
380
2,002
2,101
626
1,455
1,279
1,845
5,292
385
235
800
2,892
442
503
668
2,673
"894
1,492
1,056
2,129
2,332
287
1,560
1,902
D. fr.
Wash.
260
210
250
294
420
631
514
332
369
309
336
261
625
634
210
273
173
275
88
754
726
58
530
346
334
328
351
352
496
624
392
30
502
1,054
679
526
296
273
545
679
167
377
1,171
799
183
645
65
241
49
388
352
298
228
195
170
120
555
417
125
D. fr.
Cap.
189
44
343
294
316
80
129
235
71
108
275
194
183
212
100
167
151
159
80
92
186
87
191
342
330
292
17
320
107
131
166
127
63
134
81
53
151
198
21
91
69
130
137
59
90
46
80
169
42
73
18
171
74
30
93
314
58
61
38
48
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Epping,
Epsom,
Equality,
ERIE,
Erie,
ERIE,
Erie,
Erie,
Erie,
Erin,
Errol,
Erwin,
Erwinna,
ESCAMBIA
Esopus, ,
Esperance,
ESSEX,
Essex,
ESSEX,
Essex, B.
ESSEX,
Essex,
ESSEX,
ESSEX,
ESTILL
Estillville,
Estinaula,
Etna,
Etna,
Euclid,
Eugene,
Eulalia,
Eutaw Springs,
Evans,
Evansham,
Evans' Mills,
Evansville,
Evesham,
Ewington,
Exeter,
Class.
Exeter,
Exeter,
Exeter,
Exeter,
Exeter,
Exeter,
Exetertown, . . .
Fabius,
Fairbanks, . . . .
Fair Bluff, . . . .
Fairfax,
FAIRFAX, . . .
Fairfax,
Fairfax, C. H. .
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
FAIRFIELD,
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
c. t
County, . .
tsh. and t.
County, . .
borough, .
c. t
tsh
tsh ,
t
tsh ,
t
Coimty, . . ,
tsh ,
t
County, . . .
tsh
County, . . .
t
County, . . .
tsh
County, . . .
County, . . .
County, . . .
c. t
t
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh.
c.t.
t.
c.t.
tsh.
t.
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
t.
tsh. and t.
tsh
County,,
c. t
County, . .
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
County.
Rockingham,
Merrimack, . .
Gallatin,
Erie,
Erie, . . ,
Greene, .
Monroe, .
Tioga, .
Coos, . . . .
Steuben, ,
Bucks, .
Ulster, . . .
Schoharie,
Chittenden,
Essex,
Essex,.
Scott,
Haywood, ....
Penobscot, . . .
Tompkins, . . .
Cuyahoga, . . .
Vermillion,. . •
Potter,
Charleston,. . .
Erie,
Wythe,
Jefferson, ....
Vanderburg, .
Burlington, . .
Effingham,, . .
Penobscot, . . .
Rockingham,
Washington, .
Otsego,
Berks,
Luzerne,
Morgan,
Berks,
Onondaga, . . .
Sullivan, ....
Columbus, . . .
Franklin, ....
Culpeper, ,
Fairfax, . .
Somerset, .
Franklin, .
Fairfield, . . .
Herkimer, . .
Cumberland,
Essex,
State.
N. H.
N. H.
II.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Al,
M. T.
N. Y.
N. H.
N. Y.
Pa.
F. T.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Vt.
Vt.
Mas.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
Va.
Ken.
Va.
Ten.
Me.
N. Y.
0.
In.
Pa.
S.C.
N. Y.
Va.
N. Y.
In.
N.J.
II.
Me.
N. H.
R. L
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
U.
Pa.
N. Y.
In.
N. C.
Vt.
Va.
Va.
Va.
Me.
Vt.
Ct
Ct.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Ref.
Letters
Wc
Wc
Fi
Pd
Pd
Ne
Nd
Fn
Ke
Rd
Wb
Qd
Sf
Gp
Ue
Td
Wb
Ub
Xd
Xd
Ub
Ub
Tf
Ri
Ki
Lj
Ek
Yb
Rd
Me
P e
Nm
Od
Mj
Sb
Gh
Tg
Fg
Yb
Xd
We
Sd
Sf
Se
Sf
Rd
Gg
01
Ub
Qh
P h
Qh
Yb
Vb
Ue
Ue
Te
Sg
Tf
Popula-
tion
1,262
1,413
35,719
1,926
17,041
1,465
795
82
795
1,770
3,981
1,664
82,859
1,333
19,287
1,543
41,911
10,521
4,618
362
1,099
1,185
4,239
1,439
2,753
2,383
1,690
D.fr.
Wash
767
3,070
1,729
9,204
2,002
2,270
47,010
4,246
2,266
1,812
480
482
773
386
333
896
478
282
598
281
186
310
384
521
465
508
433
881
662
297
363
665
271
524
380
329
422
728
14
743
674
474
369
382
143
237
852
140
332
699
449
535
D. fr.
Cap.
29
12
137
76
21
625
545
280
407
183
228
260
272
47
48
191
137
216
122
68
26
44
33
135
357
167
63
157
147
93
162
54
293
253
170
170
34
38
75
39
25
78
68
129
130
65
121
101
159
5&
94
129
26
59
35
81
77
62
CONSULTING INDEX.
49
Names of Places.
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
FAIRFIELD,
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
FAIRFIELD,
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
Fairfield, a.
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
Fairfield,
Fairfield, A.
Fairfield,
Fair Ground,
Fairhaven,
Fairhaven,
Fairlee,
Fair Play, A.
Fairport,
Fairport,
Fairview,
Fairview, B .
Fairview, a .
Fairview, P. O
Fairville,
Fall Creek,
Fallowfield, A.
Fallowfield,
Falls,
Falls, ^ .
Falls 9..
Falls
Fallsburg',
Fallsburg-,
Falls Creek,
Fallstown, B .
Fallowfield, East,.. J.
Fallowfield, West,. X.
Falmouth,
Falmouth,
Falmouth,
Falmouth,
Fannet,
Fannetsburg',
Fann's Bridge, P. O..
p Farmersville,
Farmin^ton,
Farmincfton,
Farmington,
Farmington,
Farmington,
Farmington,
Farmington, b.
Farmington,
Farmington,
Farmington,
Class.
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
District,
t
t.
County, . .
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
c. t
L ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t, ..
t ..
c. t
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. .,
t .,
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
County.
Adams,
Crawford,
Lycoming, . . . .
Westmoreland,
Rockbridge,. . .
Amite,
Nelson,
Butler,
Columbiana,. .
Green,
Highland,. . . .
Huron,
Tuscarawas,. .
Franklin, ....
Tippecanoe, . .
Wayne,
Richmond, . . .
Rutland,
Bristol,
Orange,
Greene,
Monroe,
Crawford, ....
Erie,
York,
Guernsey, . . .
Greenville, . . .
Washington, .
Hamilton, ....
Crawford, ....
Washington, .
Bucks,
Luzerne,
Hocking, ....
Muskingum, .
Sullivan,
Licking,
Henry, ,
Beaver,
Chester,
Chester,
Cumberland, . ,
Barnstable, . . . ,
Stafford,
Pendleton, . . .
Franklin, ....
Franklin, ....
Jefferson, ....
Cattaraugus, .
Kennebeck, . .
Strafford,
Hartford, ....
Ontario,
Venango,
Bedford, ,
Belmont, ,
Trumbull, ....
Oakland, ....
St. Francis, . .
State.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
S. C.
Mi.
Ken.
O,
O.
O.
O,
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
II.
N.C.
Vt
Mas.
Vt.
In.
N. Y.
M. T.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
S. C.
N. Y.
In.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
N. Y.
O.
In.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
Mas.
Va.
Ken.
Pa.
Pa.
Geo.
N. Y.
Me.
N. H.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
Ten.
O.
O.
M.T.
Mo.
Ril".
Lclirr;
Ne
Re
Of
Oi
Ml
Do
li
Lg
J&
Nf
Kg
Kg
L e
Mf
Jg
Hf
h
k
0
e
c
g
0
a
d
f
f
L 1
U c
Ig
Ne
Of
Tf
Se
Lg
Lf
Te
Lf
Ig
Nf
Sg
^g
Xc
X e
Qh
Jh
Qf
Qf
Lm
Pd
Xb
fV c
Ve
Qd
Oe
Hk
Nf
Me
Kg
Di .
Pi.pula
tion.
845
'2,422
21,546
24,786
3,120
l,8!t9
137
2,797
412
567
675
3,034
656
1,526
1,892
162
876
2,142
2,260
739
938
1,969
1,173
242
386
1,156
1,621
1,966
3,974
2,110
1,005
2,341
1,465
1,901
1,773
204
66
696
D. (t.
Wash.
84
288
188
170
186
U. fr-
Cap.
~42
227
79
148
144
1,147
599
340
110
294
526
441
573
291
218
162
242
370
339
288
363
539
254
110
102
547
472
58
502
109
105
656
329
615
505
328
346
254
707
278
311
564
912
131
48
488
275
452
445
388
30b
525
643
756
389
458
434
501
652
351
101
160
56
65
102
113
77
70
69
103
83
58
31
74
209
279
7
105
107
64
20
230
198
124
134
47
56
108
46
34
239
67
59
57
78
68
60
47
55
40
274
34
31
9
205
187
48
130
164
38
152
50
COxVSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Farmville,
FAUQUIER,
Fawn,
Fayette,
Fayette,
Fayette,
FAYETTE,
Favette,
FA YETTE,
FAYETTE,
FAYETTE,
FAYETTE,
FAYETTE,
FAYETTE,
FAYETTE,
Fayette,
FAYETTE,
FAYETTE,
Fayette,
Fayettcville,
Fayetteville,
Fayetteville,
Fayetteville,
Fayetteville,
Fayetteville,
Fayetteville,
Fayston,
Fearing,
Federalsburg,
FELICIANA, East,.
FELICIANA, West,
Feliciana,
Felicity, a .
Fel'ixville,
Fenner,
FENTRESS,
Ferdinand,
Ferguson,
Fermanagh, A.
Fernandina,
Ferrisburg,
Fevre River,
Fincastle,
Findlay, A .
Findlay, East,
Findlay, West,
Finlcy,
Fishersfield,
Fishing Creek,
Fishkill
Fitchburg,
Fitchville,
Fitzwilliam,
Flatbush, C.
Flatlands, D.
Flat Lick, P. O
Flat Rock,
Flat Rock, P. O
Flat Rocks,
FLEMING,
Flemingsburg,
Class.
County,,
tsh
t
tsli
County, .
tsh
County, .
County, .
County, .
c. t
County, .
County, .
County, .
tsh. . . .
County, .
County, .
c. t
t. ..
c.t.
t.
c.t.
c. t.
c.t.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
Parish,
Parish,
t
t
t
tsh
County, .
t
tsh.
tsh.
c.t.
t. ..
tsh.
c.t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t..
t
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
t
tsh. and c. t,
tsh
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
t
County.
Prince Edward,
York,
Kennebeck, . . .
Chautauqua, . . .
Seneca,
Allegany,
Jefferson, .
Lawrence,
Howard,
Fauquier,
Cumberland, .
Fayette,
Fayette,
Washington, .
Lincoln,
Brown,
Washington, . .
Washington, .
Dorchester, . .
Graves,
Clermont, . . .
Cumberland.
Madison, . . .
Essex,
Centre,
Juniatta,
Nassau,
Addison
Iowa,
Bottetourt, . .
Allegany,
Washington, .
Washington,
Hancock, ....
Merrimack, . .
Columbia, . . .
Dutchess, ....
Worcester, . . .
Huron,
Cheshire, ....
Kings,
Kings,
Christian, ....
Bartholomew,
Kershaw, . . . .
Somerset, ....
Crawford,. . . ,
State.
Itef.
Letters
Va.
Pi
Va.
Qh
Pa.
R?
Me.
Xb
N.Y.
Od
N. Y.
Rd
Pa.
Off
Pa.
Nf
Va.
Mi
Geo.
J m
Al.
Fra
ML
Co
Ten.
Ek
Ken.
Jh
O.
Kg
O.
Lh
In.
Iff
11.
i^ff
Mo.
Bff
Va.
Qh
N.C.
Pk
Geo.
J ni
Al.
F m
A. T.
Z Aj
Ten.
Hk
0.
Kff
Vt.
Vb
0.
Mff
Md.
Sh
La.
Cp
La.
Do
Ken.
Fi
0.
Jh
Va.
Pi
N.Y.
Sd
Ten.
Ji
Vt.
Wb
Pa.
Qf
Pa.
Qf
F.T.
Mp
Vt.
Ub
M. T.
Dd
Va.
01
Pa.
Nf
Pa.
Nf
Pa.
0.
Ke
N. H.
Vc
Pa.
Re
N.Y.
Ue
Mas.
Wd
0.
Le
N. H.
Vd
N.Y.
Uf
N.Y.
Uf
Ken.
G\
In.
Iff
S.C.
Nl
Pa.
Gff
Ken.
Kh
A.T.
Ak
Popula-
tion.
26,086
785
1,049
3,126
29,172
2,301
2,051
3,547
8,652
25,098
8,182
621
9,112
2,704
32
449
617
8,247
8,629
199
.2,017
♦2,784
1,743
1,432
1,822
1,327
1,219
1,218
301
797
568
8,292
2,169
338
1,229
1,143
596
D. fr.
Wash,
159
81
598
367
330
234
13,449
1,127
1,017
57
347
700
874
1,285
722
463
510
312
99
839
485
135
367
D.fr.
Cap.
68
576
183
150
776
498
984
235
243
249
251
502
470
199
288
419
388
429
230
220
767
581
464
180
1,177
52
17
327
178
212
93
65
101
61
107
50
217
73
92
16
114
62
300
118
50
115
76
82
43
313
55
176
221
242
230
114
30
89
88
46
109
72
156
158
228
37
51
158
109
CONSULTING INDEX.
51
Names of Places.
Flemingsburg,
Flernington,
Fletcher, ■
Fliining,
Flinn,
Flint Hill
Flintstone,
Florence, ■
Florence,
Florence,
Florence, ■
Florida, ■
Florida,
Florida,
Florida,
Florida,
Florida,
Florisant,
Flourtown,
Flowerfield, ,
Floyd,
FLOYD
FLOYD,
FLOYD,
FLOYD
Floydsburg,
Flushing,
Flushing,
FLUVANNA, ...
Foglesville,
Fire-Place,
Fordsville,
Fordsville,
Forks,
FORSYTH,
Forsyth, ,
Fort Adams,
Fort Ann,
Fort Argyle,
Fort Armstrong, . .
Fort Harrington, . .
Fort Brady,
Fort Chartres, ....
Fort Coquilles, or Pike
Fort Covington, . . .
Fort Covington, . . .
Fort Crawford,. ...
Fort Crawford, ....
Fort Dale,
Fort Dearborn, . . .
Fort Early,
Fort Edward,
Fort Gadsden, ....
Fort Gaines,
Fort Gratiot,
Fort Howard,
Fort Jackson,
Fort Jackson,
Fort Jefferson, ....
Fort Massac,
Fort Miller,
c. t.
c. t
t. ..
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
t ..
t. . .
tsh.
c. t.
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t
tsh
tsh
County, .
Count}', .
County, .
County, .
t
tsh. and t
tsh. and t.
County, . .
t
t
t
t
tsh
County, .
c. t
tsh. and t.
tsh.
tsh. and t.
County.
Fleming,
Hunterdon, . . .
Franklin,
Cayuga,
Lawrence, ...
Culpeper, ....
Alleghany, . . .
Oneida,
Lauderdale, . .
Boone,
Huron,
Berkshire, . . .
Montgomery, .
Orange,
Escambia, . . .
Mobile,
Park,
St. Louis, ....
Montgomery,.
St. Joseph, . . .
Oneida,
Jefferson,
Queens, .
Belmont,
Lehigh,
Suffolk
Cumberland, .
Marion,
Northampton,
Monroe, ....'.
Wilkinson, . . .
Washington, .
Bryan,
State.
Ken.
N.J.
Vt.
N.Y.
In.
Va.
Md.
N.Y.
Al.
Ken.
O.
Mas.
N.Y.
N.Y.
F. T.
Al.
In.
Mo.
Pa.
M. T.
N. Y.
Va.
Geo.
Ken.
In.
Ken.
N.Y.
O.
Va.
Pa.
N. Y.
Va.
Mi.
Pa.
Geo.
Geo.
Mi.
N. Y.
Geo.
Mo. T
Kef.
Li^tters
Mcintosh, . . . .
Chippeway, . . .
Monroe,
Orleans,
Franklin, . . . . .
Franklin,
Conecuh
Crawford, . . . .
Butler,
Cook,
Lee,
Washington, . .
Franklin,
Early,
St Clair,
Brown,
Montgomery, . .
Plaquemines, . .
McCracken, . . .
Pope,
Washington, . .
Geo.
M. T.
II.
La.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Al.
M.T.
Al.
II.
Geo.
N.Y.
F. T.
Geo.
M.T.
M.T.
Al.
La.
Ken.
II.
N.Y.
Kh
Tf
V b
Rd
Hh
Ph
P&
Sc
Gl
Jh
Le
V d
Td
Te
Gp
Fo
Gn
Dh
Sf
I d
•S c
Nj
I 1
Li
I h
I h
Uf
Mf
Pi
Sf
Vf
P i
Do
Sf
Jl
J m
Co
Uc
.Mn
Do
Mo
De
Dh
En
Tb
Tb
G o
Cc
Ho
Ge
Jo
Uc
iq
lo
Ld
Gb
Hn
Eq
Ej
Fi
Uc
Popula-
tion.
G42
7;i3
1,461
964
62
760
454
2,851
D. fr.
Wash.
1,699
4,347
6,361
2,820
1,662
8,221
1,989
3,200
2,901
1,816
498
82
539
336
618
91
199
423
796
50
395
390
404
260
1,035
996
654
872
146
634
394
U. fr.
Cap.
570
237
291
176
291
136
1,115
190
702
1,204
435
677
937
712
882
883
1,162
518
524
988
1,060
904
763
760
424
948
849
597
1,037
866
1,278
847
792
416
79
23
56
160,
76 i
1281
152
121
146
70
127
123 j
34!
Ill
227
189
82
133
109
142
100
37
263
122
76
217
51
138
101
60
170
5b
152
174
356
11-;
31
217
223
223
145
230
118
47
73
207
71
511
113
75
309
192
39
52
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
\
Fort Mims,
Fort Mitchell,
Fort Montgomery, . . .
Fort Osage,
Fort Plain,
Fort Scott,
Fort Seneca,
Fort Smith,
Fort Snelling,
Fort St. John,
Fort St. Leon,
Fort St. Phillip,
Fort Strother,
Fort Valley,
Fort Wayne,
Fort Williams, ,
Fort Winnebago,. . . ,
Foster, ■
FOUNTAIN,
Four Corners,
Fowler,
Fowler,
Fowlersville,
Fox
Fox,
Foxborough, B
Foxcroft,
Framingham,
.Francestown, ....C
Franconia,
Franconia, C
Frankford,
Frankford,
Frankford,
Frankford,
Frankford,
Frankfort,
Frankfort,
Frankfort,
Frankfort,
FRANKFORT
Frankfort,
Frankfort,
Franklin,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin, ,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Class.
tsh.
tsh
County, .
t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
borough, . ,
t
t ,
tsh. and t. ,
t
t
Capital, . .
c. t
t
County, .
t
County, .
County,. . .
t
tsh. and t. .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh ,
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County.
Baldwin,
Russell,
Baldwin, ....
Jackson,
Montgomery, .
Decatur,
Seneca,
Crawford, ....
Orleans,
Jefferson, ....
Plaquemines, .
St. Clair
Crawford, ....
Allen,
Talladega, . . .
Brown,
Providence, . .
Rensselaer, . . .
St. Lawrence, .
Trumbull, ...
Livingston, . .
Clearfield, ....
Columbiana,. .
Norfolk,
Penobscot, . . .
Middlesex, . . .
Hillsborough,.
Grafton,
Montgoniery, .
Sussex,
Beaver,
Cumberland, .
Philadelphia, .
Pike,
Waldo,
Herkimer, . . .
Greenbriai-, ; .
Hampshire, . .
Franklin, . . . .
Clinton,
Franklin, . . . .
Hancock, . . . .
Merrimack, . .
Franklin,
Norfolk,
New London,.
Cattaraugus,.
Delaware, . .
Oneida,
Bergen,
Gloucester,. .
Somerset, . . .
Adams, . . .
Allegany,
Bradford,
State.
Al.
Al.
Al.
Mo.
N. Y.
Geo.
O.
A. T.
M.T.
La.
La.
La.
Al.
Geo.
In.
Al.
M.T.
R. L
In.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
Mas.
Me.
Mas.
N.H.
N. H.
Pa.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Mo.
Me.
N. Y.
Va.
Va.
Ken.
In.
II.
Me.
N.H.
Vt.
Vt.
Mas.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N.
N.
N.
N.
Kef.
Letters
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
g
Y.
Y.
Y.
J.
Fo
In
Fo
ZA
Td
Jp
Ke
ZAk
Ab
Dd
Dq
Eq
Hm
Jn
le
Hm
Fc
We
Gf
Ud
Sb
Ne
Qd
Pe
Mf
Wd
Ya
Wd
Wc
Wb
Sf
Te
Nf
Qf
Sf
Cg
Zb
So
Ni
Pg
Jh
Hf
Fi
Zb
Wc
Vb
Vb
Vd
Wd
Ve
Tb
Pd
Sd
Sd
Te
Sg
Tf
Qg
Qg
Nf
Re
Popula-
tion.
D. fr.
Wash.
490
D. fr.
Cap.
2,672
7,619
982
772
983
1,220
401
873
437
1,303
1,305
1,197
1,210
1,283
737
717
561
839
1,090
376
1,447
629
437
919
1,165
677
2,313
1,541
447
998
1,996
1,275
1,633
2,487
2,620
1,682
382
1,370
24,525
1,129
29,501
1,662
1,196
11,312
2,786
3,449
1,574
3,352
35,037
1,588
638
583
190
209
192
168
60
231
94
235
"e
7
80
139
75
141
81
"is
401
454
309
361
227
285
412
678
413
460
543
171
233
254
121
141
951
658
389
273
124
551
623
808
689
492
556
410
362
29
106
169
234
144
137
22
77
20
25
75
76
75
231
28
103
147
57
87
231
203
"'so
102
91
18
70
31
33
324
342
373
240
150
188
279
93
106
74
54
22
85
236
248
37
214
137
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Franklin, C.
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Frankliiu,
Franklin,
Franklin, C
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
Franklin, ' . ■
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
Class.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
c. t
tsh
tsh
County, .
c. t
County, .
c. t
County, .
c. t
County, .
County, .
t
County, ,
t.
B
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin, B
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin, ,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Franklin, ,
Franklin,
Franklin, ,
Franklin,
FRANKLIN,
FRANKLIN,
Franklin,
Franklinton,
Franklinton, b.
Franklinton,
Franklinville,
Franklinville,
Frankstown,
County, .
c. t
County, .
c. t
County,
tsh
tsh. . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County,. . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . , .
County,
t
t
County.
Fayette,
Greene,
Huntingdon, . .
Lycoming, . . . .
Venango,
Westmoreland,
York
Pendleton,
Macon, . .
Heard,
Henry,
Franklin, . .
St. Mary's, .
Williamson,. . .
Simpson,
t
c. t
tsh
c. t
tsh. and t.
Adams,
Brown,
Clermont,
Columbiana, . .
Coshocton, . . . .
Franklin,
Jackson,
Knox,
Licking,
Monroe,
Portage,
Richland,
Ross,
Stark,
Warren,
Wayne,
Floyd,
Harrison, . . . .
Hendricks,. . .
Henry,
Johnson,
Marion,
3Iontgomery,.
Owen,
Putnam, . . . .
Ripley,
Washington, .
Howard, ....
Franklin, . . .
Warren, ....
Washington,
Cattaraugus,
Lowndes, . . .
Huntingdon,
Slate.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
N. C.
N. C.
Geo.
Geo.
F. T.
Al.
Al.
Mi.
Mi.
La.
Ten.
Ten.
Ken.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In:
In.
In.
In.
II.
Mo.
Mo.
O.
O.
La.
N. Y.
Geo.
Pa.
Rtf.
Letters
0 f
Ng
Pf
Re
Oe
Of
Qf
Oh
Pj
K k
Kl
Im
iq
Gl
lo
Co
Co
Cq
Hk
Hk
Jh
Hj
Kg
Kg
Kh
Jh
Mf
M f
Kg
Lg
Lf
Lf
Mg
Me
Lf
Lg
Mf
Jg
Lf
lg
1 h
Hh
Hg
lg
Hg
lg
Hf
Gg
Hg
lg
I h
Fi
Ch
Bh
Kg
Jg
Dp
Pd
Kp
Pf
I'ljpula
tinu.
1,465
2,347
410
2,168
1,003
14,911
10,665
'io,io7
11,078
4,622
15,620
D. Ir.
Wash.
204
22!)
161
203
279
214
100
171
587
762
9,257
282
14,741
1,302
945
2,032
1,219
485
1,057
739
800
938
382
803
1,080
739
797
2,269
1,132
10,190
1,081
329
4,083
3,484
331
87
903
850
1,149
1,344
732
705
451
479
486
291
336
399
389
392
355
307
326
387
410
338
481
340
602
608
598
528
593
562
611
625
613
541
603
1,021
397
481
1,150
324
829
172
D. fr.
Cap.
liil
222
103
93
212
186
14
171
333
143
238
115
141
18
165
87
98
123
149
82
3
81
116
36
127
133
78
53
119
84
79
119
120
26
57
20
9
38
57
40
80
89
53
1
84
81
279
187
114
54
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Frank T'ovvn,
Frankville,
Frazeysburg,
Frederica,
Frederica,
Frederick,
FREDERICK, ....
Frederick,
Frederick,
FREDERICK, ....
Fredericksburg,
Fredericksburg,
Fredericksburg, • . . . .
Fredericksburg,
Fredericksburg,
Frederick Town, . . . .
Frederick Town, . . . .
Fredonia,
Fredonia, a .
Fredonia,
Freeburg,
Freedom,
Freedom,
Freedom,
Freedom,
Freehold,
Freehold,
Freeman,
Freeport,
Freeport,
Freeport,
Freeport, c.
Freetown,
Freetown,
French Creek,
French Creek,
French Creek,
Frenchtown,
French Town,
Frenchtown,
French Town,
Freystown,
Friedensburg,
Friends' Settlement, .
Friends' Settlement, .
Friendship, B.
Friendship,
Friendship,
Friendsville,
Frog Town, ,
Front Royal, ,
Frostburg,
Fruitstown,
Fryeburg,
Fugit
Fulton,
Fulton,
Fulton,
Fulton, ^. . .
Fulton, E
Fulton,
Class.
t
tsh
County, .
t
c. t
County, . . . .
c. t
t
t
t
t
t
c. t
t
t
c. t
t
t
tsh
t
tsh
t
tsh. and c. t.
t
t
t
tsh. and t. . ,
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
tsh
t ,
t
t
t. ,
t ,
t
tsh. and t. .
t
t .'..
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
t ,
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh
County.
Northampton,
Chenango, . . .
Muskingum, .
Kent,
Glynn,
Montgomery, .
State.
Cecil, ....
Frederick,
Spotsylvania, .
Gallatin,
Washington, .
Wayne,
Washington, .
Knox,
Madison, . . . .
Chautauque,. .
Licking,
Crawford, . . . .
Union,
Waldo,
Cattaraugus, .
Baltimore, . . .
Portage,
Greene,
Monmouth, . .
Somerset, . . . .
Cumberland, .
Armstrong, . .
Harrison, . . . .
Warren,
Bristol,
Cortlandt, . . .
Chautauque,. .
Mercer,
Venango, . . . .
Bradford, . . . .
Cecil,
Monroe
Monroe,
York,
Schuylkill, . . .
Cattaraugus, .
Erie,
Lincoln,
Allegany, . . . .
Ann Arundel,
Susquehanna, .
Lancaster, . . .
Frederick, . . .
Alleghany, . . .
Columbia, . . .
Oxford,
Decatur, . . . .
Oswego,
Schoharie, . . .
Rowan,
Tipton,
Hamilton, . . . .
Fountain, . . . .
Va.
N. Y.
O.
Del.
Geo.
Pa.
Md.
Md.
Md.
Va.
Va.
Ken.
Ken.
O.
In.
O.
Mo.
N. Y.
O.
In.
Pa.
Me.
N. Y.
Md.
O.
N. Y.
N.J.
Me.
Me.
Pa.
O.
O.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md
M. T.
M. T.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Me.
N. Y.
Md.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Md.
Pa.
Me.
In.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. C.
Ten.
O.
In.
Eef.
Letters
Si
Sd
L f
Mo
Sf
Qg
Sg
Qg
Pg
Q h
Jh
I i
M f
Hh
Lf
Di
Od
Lf
Hh
Rf
Yb
Pd
Rg
Me
Td
Tf
Xb
Xc
Of
Mf
Jg
We
Rd
Od
Ne
Ne
R e
Sg
Ke
Ke
Rg
Rf
Od
Od
Yc
Pd
Rh
Re
Rg
P h
Pg
Re
Xb
Ig
Re
Td
Nk
Dk
Jg
Gff
Popula-
tion.
16
1,047
45,789
4,427
26,046
3,308
24
86
161
1,421
867
1,505
342
5,481
724
2,623
1,191
1,909
1,051
420
457
1,070
634
1,502
1,352
1,604
1,089
D. fr.
Wash.
233
340
343
109
735
160
' 99
43
D. fr.
Cap.
185
118
51
13
202
78
64
76
56
548
610
337
620
382
894
360
373
632
157
620
336
58
328
352
201
646
559
225
297
463
424
317
335
293
279
258
86
493
491
88
161
343
361
618
325
77
283
100
75
142
205
548
550
367
381
379
910
494
656
66
54
59
89
103
52
170
315
33
122
47
29
269
50
141
47
36
62
36
197
107
78
41
140
355
226
212
147
78
36
35
23
51
307
295
53
266
40
184
41
139
175
96
75
55
160
42
138
213
109
83
CONSULTING INDEX.
55
Names of Places.
FULTON,
Fulton,
Fulton, P. O
Funk's Town,
Furnace, P. O
GADSDEN,
Gaines,
Gaineshord',
Gainesboro', d .
Gaines X Roads, P. O.
Gainsville,
Gainesville,
Galen,
Galena,
Gallatin,
Gallatin,
Gallatin,
GALLATIN,
GALLATIN,
GALLIA,
Gallipolis,
Galloway,
Gallupville,
Galveston,
Galway,
Gambler,
Gardiner,
Gardiner,
Garland,
GARRARD,
GarrattsvLUe,
GASCONADE, ....
Gasconade,
Gasper,
Gates,
GATES,
Gates, C.H.
Gayville, ,
GEAUGA,
Geddesburg, b
Geneseo,
Genesee,
GENESEE,
Geneva,
Geneva,
Geneva,
Genoa,
Genoa,
Georges, D
Georgesville,
Georgesville,
Georgetown,
Georgetown,
Georgetown,
Georgetown,
Georgetown,
George Town,
George Town,
George Town,
1 George Town,
George Town,
County, .
c. t
County, . . .
tsh. and t..
t
Class.
tsh
e. t
tsh
0. t
tsh
c. t
c. t
County,
County, . . . .
County, . . . .
tsh. and c. t
tsh
t
t
tsh.
t. .,
t. ..
County, .
County,,
c. t. . . .
tsh
tsh
County,
c. t
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
t. . .
County.
Callaway, . . . . .
Sumpter,
Washington, .
Spartanburg, .
Orleans, ...
Jackson, . . . ,
Warren, ...
Boone, ....
Genesee, . . .
Hall,
Wayne, . . .
Jo. Daviess,
Columbia,;. .
Copiah, . . . .
Sumner, . . .
Gallia
Gloucester, . . .
Schoharie, . . .
Iberville, . . • .
Saratoga, . . .
Knox,
Kennebeck, . .
Worcester, . . .
Penobscot, . . .
Otsego, .
County, . . .^
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
County, ...
t
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t. .
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
t
t
Gasconade, .
Preble, . . . .
Monroe, . . .
Gates, ...
Marengo,
Onondaga, . . . .
Livingston, . . .
Allegany,
Ontario, ....
Ashtabula, . .
Jennings, . . .
Cayuga,
Delaware, . .
Fayette, ....
Yazoo,
Franklin, . . .
Lincoln, ....
Madison, . . .
Lancaster, . .
Mercer, ....
Northumberl'nd
Kent,
Sussex,
Kent,
Washington, . .
Culpeper,
State.
iT
Mo.
S. C.
Md.
S. C.
F. T.
N. Y.
Ten.
O.
Ken.
N. Y.
Geo.
N. Y.
II.
N. Y.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
II.
O.
O.
N.J.
N.Y.
La.
N.Y.
O.
Me.
Mas.
Me.
Ken.
N.Y.
Mo.
Mo.
O.
N.Y.
N.C.
N.C.
Al.
O.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
O.
In.
N.Y.
O.
Pa.
Mi.
O.
Me.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Del.
Del.
Md.
D. C.
Va.
Ref.
Letters
Df
Bh
Nm
Qg
Mk
Jp
Pc
Ij
Jh
Pd
Jl
Re
Dd
Ud
Do
Hj
Ih
Fi
Lh
Lh
Tg
Td
Cp
Tc
Lf
Yb
Wd
Ya
Ji
Sd
Ch
Ch
Jg
Qc
Rj
Fn
Me
Re
Qd
Pd
Pd
Qd
Me
I?
Rd
Lf
Og
Dn
Kg
Yc
Sd
Rg
Ne
Rf
Sg
Sh
Sg
Qh
Qh
Popula-
tion.
1,841
I). t>.
Wash.
U fr.
Cap.
4,895
1,833
37
1,934
3,631
967
506
67
459
32
50
100
1:22
1,588
9,254
7,405
9,733
1,093
2,960
2,710
220
3,709
1,023
621
6,674
392
652
472
517
359
626
349
990
364
1,087
699
1,545
824
1,631
7,866
15,813
2,675
219
52,147
771
2,768
658
2,426
39
1,258
1,094
351
344
345
294
254
79
91
60
24H
123
172
326
51
53
25
362
179
387
1,260
412
370
589
416
673
939
488
361
254
934
8,441
330
348
585
308
392
169
1,032
409
583
346
116
289
137
107
122
98
2
76
108
71
28
93
36
50
6
53
74
79
47
93
220
i4i
98
135
226
279
179
180
53
159
17
168
67
13
44
108
55
228
33
7
40
63
"92
56
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
George Town,
GEORGETOWN,.
Georgetown,
Georgetown,
Georgetown, ■
Georse Town,
George Town,
George Town, . , , . .
Georgetown,
Georgia,
.B.
German,
German,
German,
German,
German,
German,
German,
German,
German Flats,
Germanton,
Germanton,
Germantown, B
Germantown,
Germantown, C
Germantown,
German Town, ....
German Town, . . .
German Town, ....
German Town,
Germany,
Germany, .....
Gerry,
Gettysburg,
Ghent,
Ghent,
Gholsonville,
Gibbonsonville,
Gibraltar,
Gibson, .,
Gibson,
GIBSON,
GIBSON,
Gibson,
GideonviUe,
Gilbertsville,
Gilboa,
Gilead,
Gilead,
GILES,
GILES,
Gilford,
Gill, A.
Gill,
Gillesonville,
Gilmanton,
GILMER,
Gilsum, A.
Glasco,
GLADWIN,
Glasgow,
Glastonburg,
Class.
District,
c. t. . . . .
t
t. ..
c.t.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
c. t.
tsh.
t. .,
tsh.
t. ..
t.
tsh
t
tsh
borough, ,
tsh ,
t ,
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
tsh
t
c. t
County, .
County, .
c. t
t. ..
tsh.
c. t
County, .
tsh
t
County, .
c. t
t
County.
Shenandoah, . ,
Georgetown, . ■
Warren,
Simpson, ....
Scott,
Brown,
Harrison, ....
Vermillion,. . .
Franklin, ....
Chenango, . . .
Fayette,
Clark,
Dark,
Harrison, ....
Holmes,
Montgomery,.
Bartholomew,
Herkimer, . . .
Hyde,
Stokes,
Columbia, . . .
Fayette,
Philadelphia, .
Philadelphia, .
Franklin, ....
Bracken, ....
Montgomery, .
Wayne,
Adams,
Somerset, ....
Chautauque, . .
Adams,
Columbia,. . . .
Gallatin,
Brunswick, . .
Albany,
Iowa,
Clearfield,. . . .
Susquehanna,.
State.
Washington,
Bedford, ....
Otsego,
Schoharie, . .
Oxford,
Calhovm,. . . .
Strafford, . . .
Franklin, . .
Sullivan,. . . ,
Beaufort, . . ,
Strafford, . . .
Cheshire, . . .
Ulster,
Barren,
Bennington, .
Va.
S. C.
S. C.
Geo.
Mi.
Ken.
O.
O.
II.
Vt.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
0.
O.
O.
O.
In.
N. Y.
N. C.
N.C.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Ken.
O.
In.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. Y.
Ken.
Va.
N. Y.
M. T.
Pa.
Pa.
Ten.
In.
In.
Ten.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Me.
II.
Va.
Ten.
N. H.
Mas.
In.
S. C.
N. H.
Geo.
N. H.
N. Y.
M. T.
Ken.
Vt.
Ref.
Letters
Ph
O m
On
L m
Do
Jh
Kh
Mf
Gg
Ub
Sd
Og
Kg
Jf
Mf
Mf
Jg
Ig
Sd
Rk
Nj
Ud
Og
Sf
Sf
01
Kh
Jg
Ig
Qg
Pf
Od
Qg
Ud
Ih
Qj
Ud
Dd
Pe
Se
Ek
Gh
Ih
Hk
Sd
Td
Xb
Dg
Ni
Gk
Wc
Vd
Gg
Mn
Wc
Jl
Vc
Ud
Jo
li
Ud
Popula
tion.
19,943
1,334
325
93
1,897
884
2,408
1,410
602
1,618
956
2,897
2,466
967
4,634
118
1,517
1,110
1,473
2,783
405
1,081
5,801
5,418
377
5,274
18,703
1,870
864
316
642
619
59
D. fr.
Wash.
Ill
482
631
2,008
534
480
287
705
535
334
209
444
509
276
329
48
604
390
356
355
335
209
142
142
258
491
487
519
77
145
346
76
355
557
19
380
1,012
233
283
601
704
338
373
585
907
504
408
685
613
D. fr.
Cap.
441
320
661
423
161
134
34
53
17
104
132
136
58
130
200
48
311
132
91
90
33
82
176
127
39
202
104
104
180
72
90
67
40
123
326
34
26
63
75
4
226
184
80
63
92
48
71
126
30
86
112
146
500 26
54
51
126
111
CONSULTING INDEX.
u
Names of Places.
Class.
Glastonbury,
Glassborough,
Glavis,
Glen,
Glen's Falls,
Glenville,
Gloucester,
Gloucester,
GLOUCESTER,..
Gloucester,
Gloucester,
GLOUCESTER,..
Gloucester, C.H. . . .
Gloucester,
Gloucestertown, . .A
Glover,
GLYNN,
Gnadenhutten,
GofFstown,
Golconda,
GOOCHLAND, . . .
Goochland,
Good Hope,
Goodluck,
Good Spring,
Gordonsville,
Gorham,
Gorham,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen, East,
Goshen, West,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen,
Goshen Gore,
Gosport,
Gouldsborough,
Govan's Town,
Governeur,
Gowensville,
Graceham Town,. . . .
GRAFTON,
Grafton,
Grafton,
Grafton,
Grafton,
Grafton,
Graham,
Grahams' Bridge, P.O.
Graham Town,
GRAINGER,
t ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t ..
t. ..
County, .
tsh
.G.
.U.
t.
County, . . . .
c. t
t ;
tsh
tsh
County, . . . .
t
tsh. and t. . .
c. t
County, . . . .
c. t
tsh
t
t
t
t
tsh
t
t
t
t
tsh. and c. t.
t
tsh
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t. .
tsh
tsh
t
.BC.
tsh. and t.
t
t
County, .
t
t
t
tsh
t
tsh
County.
Hartford,
Gloucester, . . . ,
Stark,
Montgomery, . .
Warren, ,
Schenectady, .
Essex, ,
Providence, . .
Gloucester, . . .
Gloucester, . . .
Gloucester, . . ,
Gloucester, . . .
Gloucester, . . .
Orleans,
Tuscarawas, .
Hillsborough, .
Pope,
Goochland, . . .
Hocking, . . . .
Monmouth, . .
Williamson, .
Orange,
Cumberland, .
Ontario,
Sullivan, . . . .
Addison,
Hampshire, . .
Litchfield, . . .
Orange,
Cape May, . . .
Chester,
Chester,
Granville, . . . .
Lincoln,
Belmont, . . . .
Champaign, . .
Clermont, . . .
Columbiana,. .
Tuscarawas, .
Elkhart,
Caledonia, . . .
Rockingham,
Hancock, . . . .
Baltimore, . . .
St. Lawrence, .
Grenville, . . .
Frederick, . . .
County, .
Grafton, . . .
Windham, .
Worcester, .
Rensselaer,.
Greene, . . .
Jefferson, . .
Richmond, .
Beaufort, . .
State.
Ct.
N.J.
O.
xN. y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Mas,
R. L
N.J.
N.J.
N.J.
Va.
Va.
Va.
N.J.
Vt.
Geo.
O.
N. H.
II.
Va.
Va.
O.
N.J.
Ten.
Va.
Me.
N. Y.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
N.C.
Geo.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
Vt.
N. H.
Me.
Md.
N. Y.
S. C.
Md.
N. H.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
II.
In.
N.C.
S.C.
Ten.
Ref.
Letters
Ve
^g
Mf
Td
Uc
Ud
Xd
We
Tg
Sg
Tg
Ri
Ri
Ri
Sg
Vb
Mo
Mf
Wc
Fi
Qi
Qi
Tg
Hj
P h
Xc
Qd
V 0
V c
V d
Ue
Te
Tg
Sf
Sg
Pj
L n^
M f
Kf
Jg
Nf
Mf
le
Vb
Xd
AZ1
Rg
Sb
Lk
Qg
Wc
Wc
Vc
W d
Ud
Dh
Hg
Ok
Mn
Kj
Popula
tion.
2,980
11
2,451
2,497
7,510
2,522
28,431
2,332
10,608
686
902
4,567
49
2,208
D. fr.
Wash
D. fr.
Cap.
335
155
305
413
4,130
405
462
393
10,369
"323
2,988
2,981
772
555
617
1,734
3,361
752
799
1,98
1,100
1,033
1,317
1,058
200
103
880
1,430
38,632
1,207
1,439
1,889
1,681
10,066
151
134
166
174
134
563
325
463
791
127
373
213
726
102
535
338
465
487
388
330
266
198
119
123
259
564
286
433
470
294
310
605
495
697
43
448
503
71
509
452
402
397
862
590
380
623
6
49
126
44
53
29
30
15
47
34
82
72
34
40
108
16
160
28
44
7(
12
70
63
187
35
42
103
32
105
101
79
83
59
94
119
39
93
155
107
185
55
99
35
ISO
139
80
36
94
36
20
81
82
104
157
58
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Granby,
Granby,
Granby,
Granby,
Granby,
Grand,
Grande,
GRAND ISLE, ....
Grand Niagara,
Grand Prairie,
Grand View,
Granger,
GRANT,
Grant,
GRANT,
Grant to Hampden,. C
Grant to Westford, . D
Grantsboro',
Granville,
Granville,
Granville,
GRANVILLE,
Granville,
Grapeville,
Grass,
Grass Fork,
Gratiot, b .
Gratiot, a.
GRATIOT,
Gratiot's Grove,
Gratis,
Gratztovvn,
GRAVES,
Gravesend, E.
Gravesville,
Gray,
GRAYSON,
GRAYSON,
Grayson,
Great Barrington, . . .
Great Bend,
Great Bridge,
Great Mills,
Great Valley,
Greece,
Green, A.
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
GREENE,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Class.
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
t
County, .
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . .
tsh
County, . . .
Academy, .
Academy,,
t
t.
tsh. and t.
t
County, . .
tsh. and t.
t
tsh.
tsh.
t. .,
Coimty, .
tsh
t
County, .
tsh
t
County, .
County,.
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, ,
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County.
Essex,
Hampshire, .
Hartford, . . .
Oswego,
Lexington, . . ,
Marion, ....
Crittenden, . . ,
Niagara,
Marion,
Washington, . .
Medina,
Iowa,
Washington, .
Washington, .
Campbell, ....
Hampden, . . .
Washington, .
Monongalia,. .
Licking,
Westmoreland,
Spencer,
Jackson,
Licking,
Muskingum, . .
Jo. Daviess,
Preble,
Dauphin, . . ,
Kings,
Knox,
Cumberland,
Shelby
Berkshire, . . .
Susquehanna,.
Norfolk,
St. Mary's,...
Cattaraugus, .
Monroe,
Sussex,
Beaver,
Franklin, . . . .
Adams,
Clark,
Clinton,
Columbiana,. .
Fayette,
Gallia,
Hamilton,
Harrison, .
Hocking, .
Monroe, . .
Richland, .
Ross,
State.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
S. C.
o.
A. T.
Vt.
N. Y.
O.
O.
O.
Ken.
M.T.
In.
Me.
Me.
Ten.
Mas.
N. Y.
Va.
N. C.
O.
Pa.
In.
In.
O.
O.
M.T.
II.
O.
Pa.
Ken.
N. Y.
Ten.
Me.
Va.
Ken.
O.
Mas.
Pa.
Va.
Md.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
0.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O,
Ref.
Letters
Wb
V d
Ve
R c
Mm
Kf
Dk
Ub
Oc
Kf
Mg
Me
J h
Dd
If
AZa
AZa
Kj
Vd
Uc
Og
Pj
Lf
Of
Gh
Ih!
Lf
Lf
Jc
E d
Jg
Rf
Fj
Uf
Kj
Xc
Nj
Hi
Jf
Ud
Se
Rj
Rh
Pd
Qe
Tf
Qg
Qg
Kh
Kg
Kg
Nf
Kg
Lh
Kg
Jg
Mf
Lg
Mg
Lf
Lg
Popula-
tion.
97
1,064
2,722
1,423
317
3,696
432
509
676
11,871
69
52
1,649
3,881
19,355
1,784
597
82
19
1,772
2,986
565
1,375
7,675
2,504
590
2,264
797
647
2,571
801
1,798
2,554
807
846
1,119
1,529
1,117
962
14,801
1,985
1,871
537
443
1,097
1,731
D. fr.
Wash.
570
376
345
366
500
440
932
398
421
288
348
1,028
543
355
440
217
368
196
692
604
346
345
'972
490
151
227
502
560
493
349
285
229
75
321
367
222
258
91
449
437
453
296
420
367
504
280
363
288
364
404
D. fr
Cap.
70
83
16
158
1
74
141
298
52
122
121
209
94
63
295
28
174
152
77
41
50
'308
94
38
159
213
44
97
135
177
126
94
299
225
69
241
39
106
43
71
156
55
103
119
125
54
146
72
38
CONSULTING INDEX.
53
Names of Place?.
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green, ■
Green,
Green,
Green,
Green Bay,
GREENBRIER, . .
Greenbush, ,
Green Camp,
Grecncastle,
Greencastle, c.
Greencastle,
Greencastle, A.
Green Corner,
Green Creek,
Greene,
Greene,
GREENE,
GREENE,
Class.
Greene,
Greene,
GREENE,
GREENE,
GREENE,
GREENE,
GREENE,
GREENE,
GREENE,
Greene,
GREENE,
Greenfield,
Greenfield,
Greenfield,
Greenfield,
Greenfield,
Greenfield,
Greenfield,
Greenfield,
Greenfield,
Greenfield,
Greenfield,
Greenfield,
Greenfield, ,
Greenfield,
Greenland, ,
Greenleesville, P. O. .
Greenock,
Green River, a.
Greensboro',
Greensboro',
Greensboro',
Greensboro'
Greensboro^
Greensboro',
Greensboro',
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . .
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
t
c. t
tsh
t
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
County, . .
County, . .
tsh
tsh
Ccunty, . .
County, . .
County, . .
County,. .
County, . .
County, . .
County, . .
tsh
County, . .
c. t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsL
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
c.t
t ..
t ..
L ..
c t
c. t
t ..
tsh.
County.
bcioto, . . .
Shelby,. . .
Stark,
Stark,
Trumbull,
Wayne, . .
St. Joseph,
Hancock, .
Madison, .
Morgan, . .
Wayne, . .
Brown, . . .
Rensselaer,
Marion, . . .
Franklin, . .
Fairfield, . .
Putnam,. . .
Putnam, . . . ,
Monroe, . . . ,
Sandusky, . .
Kennebeck, ,
Chenango, .
Greene, ,
Indiana, .
Parke,
Hillsborough, .
Franklin,
Saratoga,
Bedford,
Erie,
Luzerne,
Schuylkill, . . . .
Fairfield,
Gallia,
Highland, . . . .
Pluron,
Hancock,
La Grange, . . .
Orange,
Rockingham,. .
Buncomb, . . . .
Crittenden, . . . .
Columbia, . . . .
Orleans,
Caroline, ... .
Mecklenburg, .
Guilford,
Greene,
Greene,
Henry,
State.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
M. T.
In.
In.
In.
In.
M. T.
Va.
N. Y.
O.
Pa.
O.
In.
In.
N. Y.
O.
Me.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N.C.
Geo.
Al.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
In.
In.
II.
N. H.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
N. H.
N.C.
A.T.
N. Y.
Vt.
Md.
Va.
N.C.
Geo.
Al.
In.
Ref.
Letters
Lh
Jf
Mf
Mf
Ne
Id
Ig
If
Hg
Jg
Gb
Ni
Ud
Kf
Qg
Lg
Hg
Hg
Qc
Ke
Xb
Sd
Td
Ng
Pf
Qk
K m
Fn
Fo
Lj
li
Gg
Gg
Dg
W d
Vd
c
f
d
e
f
g
h
U
P
N
S
R
L
L
Kg
Le
Ig
le
Hh
Xc
Lk
Dk
Ud
Vb
Sg
Pj
Oj
Km
Gn
Ig
Popula-
tion.
953
402
1,011
85
299
1,057
1,438
9,006
3,216
260
444
1,324
2,962
29,525
18,025
752
1,130
6,413
12,549
15,026
1,854
14,410
3,880
4j242
7,674
944
1,540
3,144
1,455
654
1,310
D. fr.
Wash
1,751
416
399
525
133
680
784
407
477
329
327
311
347
639
548
572
59b
520
1,037
373
418
77
382
614
614
360
434
582
310
218
181
620
455
396
41
136
34b
248
170
367
369
•126
399
522
621
633
486
479
936
354
553
90
219
315
628
883
530
D.fr.
Cap.
Too
81
116
122
171
92
144
20
22
23
81
511
1
47
59
18
42
42
231
111
22
126
211
148
47
42
95
40
144
287
140
67
23
92
67
1021
21 I
203 I
98
401
217
1681
33
3(1:
53!
lOt;
85
44
43
56
60
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Class.
Greensburg, A
Greensburg,
Greensburg,
Grreensburg,
Greensburg, a
Greensburg,
Green's Fork,
"Greensville,
GREENSVILLE,.
Green Tree, P. O. . .
GREENUP,
Greenupsburg,
Green Village,
Greenville,
Greenville,
Greenville,
Greenville,
Greenville,
GREENVILLE, . . .
Greenville,
Greenville,
Greenville,
Greenville, , . .
Greenville,
Greenville Coll'e. P.O
Greenville,
Greenville,
Greenville,
Greenville,
Greenville,
Greenway,
Greenwich,
Greenwich, East, . . . .
Greenwich, West, . . .
Greenwich,
Greenwich, A .
Greenwich,
Greenwich,
Greenwich,
Greenwich, F.
Greenwich,
Greenwood,
Greenwood,
Greenwood,
Greenwood, B .
Greenwood, B.
Greenwood A.
Grecrsburg,
Gregg, A.
Gregg,
Griggstown,
Grindstone Ford, . . . .
Griswold,
Groton,
Groton,
Groton,
Groton,
Groton,
Grove,
Groveland, . . . .
GUERNSEY,.
tsh.
t. ..
c, t.
c.t.
tsh
c. t
County, .
County, .
c.t.
t. ..
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
c. t
District,
c. t
c.t.
c.t.
t. ..
c.t.
c. t
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
c. t
c. t.
t.
c.t.
t.
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t.
t.
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
County, . .
County.
West Chester, .
Greene,
Westmoreland,
Greene,
Richland,
Decatur,
Randolph,
Grayson,
Stewart,
Greenup, .
Franklin, ,
Greene, . . ,
Mercer, . .
Somerset,
Augusta,
Pitt,
Greenville, . . .
Merriweather,
Butler,
Jefferson, . . . .
Greene,
Greene,
Muhlenburg, .
Dark,
Floyd,
Bond,
Wayne,
Nelson,
Hampshire, . .
Kent,
Kent,
Fairfield, ....
Washington, .
Cumberland, .
Gloucester, . . .
Warren,
Berks,
Huron,
Oxford,
Steuben,
Columbia, ....
Crawford, ....
Juniatta,
Perry,
Beaver,
Centre,
Morgan,
Somerset, ....
Claiborne, . . . . .
New London,. ,
Grafton, ,
Caledonia, . . . ,
Middlesex, . . . ,
New London,. ,
Tompkins, . . . ,
Allegany,
Livingston, . . .
State.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Ken.
O.
In.
In.
Va.
Va.
Ten.
Ken.
Ken.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
N. C.
s. c.
s. c.
Geo.
Al.
Mi.
Ten.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
In.
II.
Mo.
Va.
Mas.
R.L
R. I.
Ct.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
O.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
N.J.
Mi.
Ct
N.H.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O
Ref.
Letters
Ue
Og
Of
li
Lf
Ig
Jf
^j
Lh
Lh
Qg
Td
Ne
Pg
Oi
Qk
LI
LI
J m
Ho
Co
Lj
Lj
Gi
Jf
Hg
Eh
Di
Pi
Vd
We
We
Ue
Uc
Sg
Sg
Sf
Sf
L e
Xb
Qd
Re
N
Q
Q
N
Q
Hg
Tf
Cn
We
Wc
Vb
Wd
Ve
Rd
Pd
Qd
Mf
Popula'
tion.
2,195
810
669
19
966
7,117
13,138
204
2,566
539
16,476
217
1,057
813
1,591
1,818
3,804
3,897
912
2,657
4,486
1,407
416
695
89S
1,110
632
2,070
967
1,563
2,212
687
836
1,925
4,801
3,597
1,388
1,703
18,036
D. fr.
Wash.
252
217
192
625
390
559
513
354
774
428
95
356
281
153
175
277
507
753
903
1,121
454
457
715
501
602
801
908
170
392
406
402
25
412
195
150
194
159
384
.587
309
205
296
143
136
263
191
613
184
1,095
372
516
526
429
355
308
338
338
D. fr.
Cap.
125
199
170
90
71
55
101
276
94
132
43
51
244
139
133
97
111
111
143
87
273
276
177
103
109
20
210
126
69
15
19
75
35
81
44
54
64
105
58
51
96
236
36
29
241
84
29
18
61
48
49
33
30
43
160
257
237
CONSULTING INDEX.
61
Names of Places.
Guilderland,
GUILDFORD
Guildhall,
j Guilford,
Guilford,
Guilford,
j Guilford,
I Guilford,
I Guilford,
I Guilford,
I Guineatown,
Gunpowder,
I Gustavus,
Guyan,
Guyandott, T.
Guys,
GWINNETT,
Gwynedd, D .
HABERSHAM,]....
Hackensack
Hackensack, ........
Hacketstown,
Haddam,
Haddan,
Haddonfield,
Hadensville,
Hadley, C.
Hadley,
Hadlock,
Hager's Town,
Hager's Town,
Hague,
Haight,
Haines,
Hairstonville,
Halfmoon, A.
Halfmoon,
Halfway,
Halifax,
Halifax, C.
Halifax
HALIFAX,
HALIFAX,
Halifax,
Halifax, C.H.
HALL,
Hall
Hallam,
Hallowell
Hallsboro',
HallsviUe
Hamburg,
Hamburg,
Hamburg,
Hamburg,
Hamburg,
Hamburg,
Hamden,
Hamden,
Hamilton,
HAMILTON,
tsh
tsb
t
t
County, .
tsh
County, .
tsh
c t . • . .
t
t
tsh.
t. ..
t.
tsh.
t ..
c. t.
.C,
Class.
tsh
County, .
c. t
t
t ..
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t,
tsh. and t. ,
County, . . .
County,. . ,
c. t
c. t
County,.
tsh
tsh
t
L
t. ..
tsh.
tsh
t
County, .
County.
Albany,
State.
Essex,
Penobscot, . .
Windham, . .
New Haven,.
Chenango, . .
Franklin, . . .
Medina, . . . .
Hendricks, . .
Delaware. . . .
Baltimore, . .
Trumbull, ..
Gallia
Cabell, . . . .
Cattaraugus,.
Montgomery,.
Bergen,
Bergen,
Warren,
Middlesex, . . .
Sullivan,
Gloucester,. . .
Todd,
Hampshire, . .
Saratoga, . . . .
Northampton,
Wasliington, .
Tuscarawas,. .
Warren,
Allegany, ....
Centre,
Halifax,
Saratoga, . . . .
Centre,
Burlington, . .
Windham, . . .
Plymouth, . . .
Dauphin, . . .
Halifax,
Halifax,
Dubois,
York,
Kennebeck, .
Chesterfield, .
Duplin,
Dutchess,. . .
Erie,
Berks,
Edgefield, . . .
Calhoun,. . . .
Union,
New Haven,
Delaware, . .
Essex,
N. Y.
N. C.
Vt
Me.
Vt.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
In.
Pa.
Md.
O.
O.
Va.
N. Y.
Geo.
Pa.
Geo.
N.J.
N.J.
N.J.
Ct.
In.
N.J.
Ken.
Mas.
N. Y.
Va.
Md.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
N. Y.
Pa.
N.J.
Vt.
Mas.
Pa.
Va.
N.C.
N.C.
Va.
Geo.
In.
Pa.
Me.
Va.
N.C.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
S. C.
II.
II.
Ct.
N. Y.
Mas.
N. Y.
Ref.
Lrttprs
Ud
Oj
W b
Ya
Vd
Ve
Sd
Qg
Me
Hg
Sf
Rg
Ne
Lh
Lh
Od
J m
Sf
Kl
Tf
Tf
T f
Ve
Gg
SfT
Gj
Vd
Uc
Si
Qg
Mf
Uc
Pd
Qf
Pj
Ud
f
g
d
d
f
P
T
V
X
R
Pj
Q.i
Qj
Pj
K 1
Hh
Rf
Yb
Qi
Ql
Ue
Pd
Rf
M m
Dg
Ei
Ve
Sd
Xd
Tc
Popula-
tion.
274
18,737
481
655
1,760
2,334
2,636
2,875
625
841
329
13,289
1,402
10,671
2,200
3,024
1,686
829
102
721
655
1,845
2,042
1,092
1,152
708
1,772
28,034
17,739
11,748
371
1,876
3,961
3,351
3,397
1,230
748
1,325
D. fr.
Wash.
385
D. fr.
Cap.
"9
564
672
413
3r
331
84
352
583
143
53
319
404
344
157
229
229
215
335
673
144
728
379
433
211
68
296
467
339
196
205
395
178
176
414
434
131
216
220
650
99
593
139
364
293
364
156
580
916
840
306
.338
455
78
71
124
50
105
46
103
13
88
45
179
352
307
96
63
63
59 1
25
122
36
128
88
56
197
101
124
90
268
88
114
18
101
32
130
29
17
86
130
130
29
2,
17
128
83
281
56
78
136
164
29
85
23
62
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Hamilton,
Hamilton,
Hamilton, C.
Hamilton,
Hamilton, C.
Hamilton,
Hamilton,
HAMILTON,
Hamilton,
HAMILTON,
HAMILTON,
Hamilton,
Hamilton,
Hamilton,
Hamilton,
HAMILTON,
Hamilton,
Hamilton,
HAMILTON,
Hamilton Ban,
Hamilton's, P. O
Hamiltonville,
Hammond,
Hammond,
Hammsville,
Hampden,
HAMPDEN,
Hampden,
HAMPSHIRE,
HAMPSHIRE,
Hampstead, D.
Hampstead,
Hampstead,
Hampton,
Hampton,
Hampton,
Hampton,
Hampton,
Hamptonburg, . . ,
Hampton Falls, . .
Hampton, East,. .
Hampton, West, .
Hamptonville, . . . .
Hamtramck,
HANCOCK,
Hancock,
Hancock
Hancock,
Hancock,
Hancock,
HANCOCK,
HANCOCK,
HANCOCK,
HANCOCK,
HANCOCK,
HANCOCK,
Hancock Town,. . .
Hancockville, P. O
Hannas Town,. . . .
Hannibal,
Hannibal,
B.
D.
Class.
tsh. and t. .
tsh. and t. .
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
c. t
Coimty, . . ,
c. t
County, . . .
County,. ..
c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . .
tsh
tsh ,
Coimty, . . ,
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
t
County, . .
tsh
County, . .
County, . .
t
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
c. t
tsh
t
t
t
t
tsh
County, . .
t
t
t
t
tsh
County, . .
County, . .
County, . .
County,. .
County, . .
County, . .
t
t. ..
tsh.
c. t.
County.
Madison, ....
Gloucester, . . .
Adams,
Franklin, ....
Northampton,
Martin,
Harris,
Monroe,
Butler, . .
Frankhn,
Jackson, .
Warren, .
Jackson, .
Sullivan, .
Adams,
Washitta,
Mifflin,
St, Lawrence, . .
Spencer,
Kent,
Penobscot, . . . .
Geauga,
Rockingham,.
Baltimore, . . .
King George,. .
Rockingham,.
Windham, . . .
Oneida,
Washington, .
Elizabeth City,
Orange,
Rockingham, .
Hampshire, . .
Hampshire, . .
Surry,
Wayne,
State.
Hancock,
Hillsborough,. .
Addison,
Berkshire, . . . .
Delaware,
Wasliington, . .
Union,
Westmoreland,
Oswego,
Marion,
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. C.
Geo.
F. T.
Mi.
Ten.
O.
O.
o.
o.
0.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Pa.
La.
Pa.
N. Y.
In.
Del.
Me.
Mas.
O.
Mas.
Va.
N.H.
Md.
Va.
N.H.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Va.
N. Y.
N.H.
Mas.
Mas.
N.C.
M.T.
Me.
Me.
N.H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
Geo.
Mi.
Ken.
O.
In.
II.
Md.
S. C.
Pa.
N. Y.
Mo.
Ref.
Letters
Sd
Tg
Rg
Qg
Sf
Qk
Jn
Kp
Fm
k
Jg
Jg
Kg
Lh
Jg
f
Hh
Gg
Fh
Qg
Bn
Qf
Sb
Hh
Sg
Zb
Vd
Me
Vd
Pg
Wd
Rg
Oh
Xd
Ve
Sc
Uc
Ri!
Te
Xd
Vd
Vd
Nj
Ld
Zb
Zb
W d
Vc
Ud
Se
Km
Ep
Hi
Ke
Ig
Cf
Pg
Ml
Of
R c
Cg
Popula-
tion.
3,220
1,424
1,049
1,461
553
2,276
52,317
1,079
1,372
186
1,666
1,757
2,616
1,379
767
540
2,020
31,639
530
30,254
11,279
913
1,102
1,101
1,069
1,365
583
745
918
24,336
653
1,217
472
1,052
766
11,820
1,962
1,515
813
1,436
483
D. fr.
Wash.
1,794
355
182
83
88
206
258
776
D. fr.
Cap.
96
72
35
51
117
96
134
916
488
389
392
465
608
618
84
1,248
136
447
678
119
652
327
464
64
86
476
367
390
449
199
231
474
371
384
379
539
683
449
492
373
301
92
457
190
375
971
150
101
7
87
63
103
42
348
78
180
152
5
60
170
30
56
96
51
36
107
73
96
100
53
88
99
151
13
85
43
37
140
129
125
103
168
168
177
CONSULTING INDEX.
63
Names of Places.
C.H..
Hannibal vllle,
Hanover,
Hanover,
Hanover,
Hanover,
Hanover, A.
Hanover,
Hanover, A .
Hanover,
Hanover, G.
Hanover,
Hanover,
HANOVER,
Hanover,
Hanover,
Hanover,
Hanover,
Hanover,
Hanover,
Hanover,
Hanover, New,
Hanover Town, ....
Hanson, B
Harbcrson,
Harbor Creek,
HARDIMAN,
HARDIN,
HARDIN,
HARDIN,
Hardin,
Hardinshurg,
Hardinsburg,
Hardinsville,
Hardiston,
Hardscrabble,
Hardvvick,
Hardwick, A
Hardwick,
Hardwick,
HARDY,
Hardy,
Harford,
HARFORD
Harford,
HARLAN,
Harlandsburg,
Harleesville,
Harlem,
Harlow,
Harman'sGap,
Harmonsville,
Harmony,
Harmony,
Harmony,
Harmony,
Harmony,
Harmony,
Harmony,
HarmonyMisa Station,
Harper's Ferry,
Harpcrsfield,
Class.
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
borough, .
County, . .
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
t. ..
t...
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
c. t
t.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
County, .
tsh.
t. .,
t.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh. and t
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
County.
Oswego,
Grafton,
Plymouth, . . .
Chautauquc,. .
Burlington, . .
Morris,
Beaver,
Lehigh, ... .
Luzerne,
Northampton,
Washington, .
York
Butler,
Columbiana, .
Harrison, . . . .
Licking,
Richland, . . . .
Shelby,
Hanover, . . . .
Montgomery,.
Hanover, . . . .
Plymouth, . . .
Dubois,
Erie,
Hardin,
Breckenridge,
Dearborn, ....
Shelby,
Susse.v,
Iowa,
Caledonia, . . .
Worcester, . . .
Warren,
Bryan,
Holmes,
Susquehanna,
Harford, .
Mercer,
Marion,
Delaware, . . .
Macomb, . . . .
Washington, .
Crawford, . . .
Somerset, . . . .
Chautauque,. .
Butler,
Susquehanna,
Clarke,
Delaware, . . .
Union,
Jefferson, ,
Broome, .
State.
N. Y.
N. H.
Mas.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
O.
O.
O.
o.
o.
In.
Va.
Pa.
Va.
Mas.
In.
Pa.
Ten.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
Ken.
In.
Ken.
N.J.
M.T.
Vt.
Mas.
N. J.
Geo.
Va.
O.
Pa.
Md.
Md.
Ken.
Pa.
S. C.
O.
M.T.
Md.
Pa.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
In.
Mo, T.
Va.
N. Y.
Kef.
Letters"
Sf
Se
Sf
Nf
Qi
3g
Mf
M f
Lf
Lf
Ig
Qi
Sf
Qi
Xd
Gh
Nd
Ek
Fk
I i
Kf
K f
Hi
Jg
Jh
Te
Dd
V b
Vd
Tf
Mo
Og
Mf
Se
Rg
Rg:
Kj
Ne
Ol
Lf
Ld
Qg
Ne
Y b
Od
Nf
Se
Kg
Lf
Jg
Z Ai
Qg
Sd
Pdimla
tion.
2,:J61
1,30.3
2,614
2,859
3,718
2,355
1,102
1,173
348
1,572
164253
1,664
2,029
44
709
323
855
1,344
1,030
385
1,104
11,665
4,868
12,849
210
316
2,588
1,216
1,885
1,962
6,798
1,072
999
16,319
2,929
535
I), fr.
Wash
925
1,989
341
1,441
241
375
489
439
360
16
225
254
181
215
184
248
80
493
292
283
354
364
570
102
150
104
434
630
439
656
522
559
236
551
390
240
67
341
264
61
260
446
386
546
62
305
652
335
249
282
429
403
.539
1,2.35
52
313
D. IV.
Cap.
"T68
54
27
315
18
59
231
88
107
91
228
27
106
145
1.38
41
62
23
20
75
18
29
278
66
118
100
8
27
63
82
182
80
156
53
228
132
19
20
92
244
53
338
218
173
.33
39
85
174
124
64
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Harpersfield,
Harpersfield,
Harpersville,
Harpeth,
Harpswell,
Harring-ton,
Harrington,
Harris,
HARRIS,
Harris,
Harrisborough,
Harrisburg-,
Harrisburg,
Harrisburg,
Harrisburg,*
Harrisburg,t
Harris Gore,
Harrison, . . .
Harrison, . . .
HARRISON,
HARRISON,
HARRISON,
Harrison,
Class.
D.
Harrison, ,
Harrison,
Harrison, ,
Harrison,
Harrison, A .
Harrison,
Harrison,
Harrison, C.
Harrison,
Harrison,
Harrison,
HARRISON,
Harrison,
Harrison, ,
Harrison,
Harrison,
Harrison,
Harrison, A .
Harrison,
Harrison,
Harrisonburg,
Harrisonburg,
Harrisonville,
Harrisville,
Harrisville,
Harrisville,
Harrodsburg,
HART,
Hart,
Hartford,
Hartford,
HARTFORD,
HARTFORD,
Hartford,
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
t
t
t
tsh
t
County, . .
tsh
t
tsh
Capital,. . .
c. t
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
County, . .
County,. . ,
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. . . .
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsli
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
c. t
c. t
tsh
c. t
County, .
tsh
County, .
Capital, ,
tsh
County.
Delaware, . . .
Ashtabula, . . .
Shelby,
Williamson, .
Cumberland, .
Washington, .
Bergen,
Butler,
Sandusky, . . .
Richmond, . . .
Lewis,
Dauphin, ....
Conway,
Haywood, ....
Stark,
Stark,
Caledonia, . . .
Cumberland, .
West Chester,
Champaign, . .
Dark,
Gallia,
Hamilton, ....
Jackson,
Knox,
Licking,
Perry,
Pickaway, . . .
Preble,
Ross,
Stark,
f^lay,
Fayette,
Hancock
Harrison, ....
Knox,
Union,
"^igo,
Macomb, ....
Rockingham,.
Catahoola, . . .
Monroe, . . .
Brunswick, . .
Harrison, ....
Medina,
Mercer,
Warwick, .
Oxford, . . .
Windsor, .
Hartford, . . .
Washington,
State.
N. Y.
O.
Al.
Ten.
Me.
Me.
N.J.
Pa.
Geo.
O.
Geo.
N. Y.
Pa.
A. T.
Ten.
O.
O.
Vt.
Me.
N. Y.
Va.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
M. T.
Va.
La.
II.
Va.
O.
O.
Ken.
Ken.
In.
Me.
Vt.
Ct.
Ct.
N. Y.
Ref.
Letters
Td
Me
Hm
Hk
Ye
AZ
Te
Ne
In
Ke
L m
S c
Rf
Ak
Ek
Mf
Mf
Vb
Xb
Ue
Ng
Jh
Mf
Kf
Jg
Lh
Jg
Lg
Lf
Lf
Lg
Kg
Jg
Lg
Mf
Hh
Gg
lg
lg
Hh
Gh
Jg
Ld
Ph
Bo
Dh
Qj
Nf
Le
Ji
li
Gh
Xb
V
V
V
u
Popula-
tion.
1,976
1,145
1,352
1,118
2,581
5,105
113
712
4,312
47
12
19
1,068
1,085
14,722
13,234
20,916
529
1,245
781
173
365
726
477
715
773
1,318
545
1,086
10,273
2,909
427
D. fr.
Wash
314
500
1,051
5,191
400
1,294
2,044
51,131
9,789
2,420
361
346
792
712
576
718
235
261
446
583
422
101
1,108
878
300
332
520
567
253
459
499
370
507
383
365
361
351
403
486
395
300
644
531
550
614
683
514
655
559
144
1,186
894
168
279
361
565
D. fr.
Cap.
62
111
94
26
42
118
69
221
124
121
93
140
"46
164
132
117
12
87
156
62
102
116
122
62
55
21
64
17
90
49
132
79
64
23
124
118
79
83
33
122
251
113
46
132
112
30
722
181
593
31
483
46
335
433
56
* In Harrison township, Stark county.
t In Nimishillin township, Stark county.
CONSULTING INDEX.
65
Names of Places.
Hartford,
Hartford,
Hartford,
Hartford,
Hartford,
Hartland,
Hartland,
Hartland,
Hartland,
Hartland,
Hartley,
Hartleyton,
Hartsgfrove,
Hartsville,
Hartwick,
Harvard,
Harvard,
Harvey sburg, e.
Harwick,
Harwinton,
Haskell Plantation, . .
Haskinton,
Hastings,
Hatfield,
Hatfield, F.
Hattsville,
Havana,
Havana,
Havana,
Havana,
Haverford,
Haverhill,
Haverhill,
Haverstraw,
Havre de Grace, . . . .
Haw Creek,
Hawesville,
Hawke E.
HAWKINS,
HawkinsviUe,
Hawley,
Haycock, 0.
Hayfield,
Haymarket,
Haysboro',
Hay wardsville,
HAYWOOD,
Haywood,
HAYWOOD,
Hazel Green,
Hazel Green,
HEARD,
Heath,
Heathsville,
Hebron,
Hebron,
Hebron,
Hebron,
Hebron,
Hector,
Hectown,
t.
tsh.
tsh.
Class.
c. t.
c.t.
tsh. and t ,
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
t
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t. .,
tsh.
c. t
tsh.
tsh.
c.t.
County, .
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
County, .
County,.
c. t
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
t
County.
Pulaski,
Ohio,
Licking,
Trumbull, . . .
Dearborn,. . . .
Somerset, . . . .
Windsor, . . . .
Hartford, . . . .
Niagara,
Huron,
Union,
Union,
Ashtabula, . . .
Sumner,
Otsego,
Worcester, . . .
Knox,
Warren,
Barnstable,. . .
Litchfield, . . .
Somerset, . . . .
Mecklenburg,
Oswego,
Hampshire, . .
Montgomery,.
Putnam,
Tioga
Greene,
Lauderdale, . .
Tazewell, . . . .
Delaware, . . . .
Essex,
Grafton,
Rockland,. . . .
Hartford, . . .
Bartholomew,.
Hancock, . . . .
Rockingham, .
Pulaski, . . . .
Franklin, . . .
Bucks,
Crawford,. . .
Pr. William,
Davidson, . . .
Beaufort, . . .
Chatham,
Madison, .
Morgan, . .
Franklin,
Nortliumberl'nd
Oxford,
Grafton,
ToUand,
Washington, . .
Licking,
Tompkins, ....
Northampton, .
State.
Geo.
Ken.
O.
O.
In.
Me.
Vt.
Ct.
N. Y.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
Ten.
N. Y.
Mas.
O.
O.
Mas.
Ct.
Me.
Va.
N. Y.
Mas.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Al.
Al.
II.
Pa.
-Alas.
N. H.
N. Y.
Md.
In.
Ken.
N. H.
Ten.
Geo.
Mas.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Ten.
S. C.
N. C.
N. C.
Ten.
Al.
Ken.
Geo.
Mas.
Va.
Me.
N. H.
Ct.
N. Y.
O.
N. Y.
Pa.
Kel".
Letter:
Kn
Hi
Lf
Ne
Jg
Yb
Vc
Ve
Pc
Le
Qf
Qf
Me
Hj
Sd
W d
Lf
Xe
Uc
Ya
Pj
Re
Vd
Sf
Ue
Rd
Gn
FL
Df
Sf
Wd
Vb
Te
U
Hi
Wd
Kj
Kn
Vd
Sf
N e
Qh
Hj
Mn
Kk
Ok
Ek
HI
Ki
Im
Vd
Ri
Xb
W c
Ve
Uc
Lg
Rg
Sf
Popula-
tion.
242
755
859
718
2,503
1,221
1,584
1,735
"'soi
2,772
1,600
589
99
2,453
1,516
47
1,494
893
835
980
3,896
2,151
2,306
520
13,683
1,037
1,047
796
4,578
5,334
1,199
915
540
1,939
2,686
84
5,212
D. Ir.
Wash.
709
692
383
289
536
641
476
348
407
392
179
179
336
688
363
419
366
460
486
331
699
234
359
381
164
299
291
898
818
842
135
456
509
256
72
577
668
463
710
395
175
307
43
708
603
320
738
491
412
151
575
517
346
431
360
302
189
I), (t.
Cap.
67
154
37
175
100
42
52
22
272
106
71
71
177
41
75
90
55
68
88
23
97
128
1.50
96
104
113
185
26
154
121
98
29
67
116
64
41
130
43
68
113
100
336
120
6
137
34
169
96
111
92
42
48
20
52
27
186
96
F2
66
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Heidelberg,
Heidelberg,. C.
Heidelberg,
Heidelberg, E .
Heidlersburg,
Helena,
Heleni,
Helena,
Hellerstown,
Hemlock, C.
Hemplield, East, . .F.
Hempfield, West, . M .
Hempfield,
Hempstead,
HEMPSTEAD
Henderson,
Henderson,
Henderson,
HENDERSON, ....
HENDERSON, ....
Henderson,
Hendersonville,
Henderson\'ille,
HENDRICKS,
Hendricks,
Hennepin,
Henniker,
Henrad's Springs, . . .
HENRICO,
Henrietta,
Henrietta,
HENRY,'
HENRY,
HENRY,
HENRY,
HENRY,
HENRY,
HENRY,
Henry,
Henry,
HENRY,
Henry Clay,
Henrysburg, c.
Hensley,
Hepburn,
Herculaneum,
Hereford,
Hereford,
HERKIMER,
Herkimer,
Hermon,
Harmon,
Hero, North,
Hero. South,
Herrick,
HERTFORD, ... .
Hertford,
Heth,
Hibernia,
HICKMAN,
HICKMAN,
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
c. t.
c. t.
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
County, . .
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
County, .
County,
t
County, .
tsh
c. t
t
County,.
tsh
tsh
County, .
County,
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
t
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh
t
County, . . . .
tsh. and c. t.
t
t. ..
e. t.
t. ..
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh. . . .
t
County,.
County, .
County.
Berks,
Lebanon,
Lehigh,
York
Adams,
St. Lawrence,
Phillips,
Iowa,
Northampton, .
Columbia,
Lancaster, . . . .
Lancaster, . . . .
Westmoreland,
Queens,
Jefferson,
Huntingdon, . .
Montgomery,. .
Henderson,
Nottoway, .
Sumner, . . . ,
Shelby,
Putnam,. . . .
Merrimack,
Hempstead,
Monroe, ...
Lorain, . . . .
Henry, ,
Ripley, .
Fayette, . . .
Belmont, . .
Johnson, . . .
Lycoming, .
Jefferson, . .
Berks,
Baltimore, .
Herkimer, . . .
Penobscot, . . .
Oglethorpe . .
Grand Isle, . .
Grand Isle, . .
Susquehanna,
Perquimans,
Harrison, . . .
Boone,
State.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
A. T.
M.T.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
A. T.
N.Y.
Pa.
N.C.
Ten.
Ken.
Ken.
Va.
Ten.
In.
In.
II.
N. H.
A. T.
Va.
N.Y.
O.
Va.
Geo.
Al.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Pa.
O.
In.
Pa
Mo.
Pa.
Md.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Me.
Geo.
Vt.
Vt.
Pa.
N.C.
N.C.
In.
Mo.
Ten.
Ken.
Ref.
Letters
m
0
f
k
k
i
Rf
Rf
Sf
Qg
Tb
Dl
Ec
Sf
Rf
Rf
Rf
Of
Uf
A
R
Q
N
F
G
Gi
Pi
Hj
Hg
i^
Ee
Wc
A m
Qi
Qe
Le
?^
J m
lo
Fj
Ih
Je
Ig
Ig
Ih
De
Og
Mf
Hg
Qe
Dh
Sf
Rg
Tc
Sc
Zb
Km
Ub
Ub
Se
Qj
Rj
Hh
Bk
Gk
Ej
Popula-
tion.
4,124
2,831
2,208
1,528
1,681
2,084
3,898
4,565
6,125
2,512
2,428
8,748
6,659
484
3,975
494
1,725
28,797
2,322
129
7,100
10,566
4,020
12,244
11,387
262
6,497
41
804
48
632
1,709
35,870
2,486
535
638
717
468
8,539
1,281
8,119
5,198
D. ft.
Wash.
148
129
185
80
81
520
1,074
1,062
183
180
115
99
192
246
399
173
148
90
378
106
718
180
188
65
710
15
574
867
472
1,175
361
389
536
576
177
291
583
206
886
165
59
392
676
607
545
532
265
D. ft.
Cap.
282
626
981
38
32
85
27
24
252
124
"93
70
33
28
170
172
30
203
15
107
"228
133
49
71
168
108
30
97
164
74
51
80
77
65
68
55
157
167
138
1
CONSULTING INDEX.
67
Names of Places.
Hickory,
Hickory Hill, P. O. . .
Hickory Town, ,.,, .
Hicksford,
Hicks Town,
Higginsport, b.
Highgate,
HIGHLAND,
Highland,
Highland,
Highland,
Highland,
Hights Town,
Hillham,
Hilliar
Hilliardston,
Hillsboro',
Hillsboro',
Hillsboro',
Hillsboro',
Hillsboro',
Hillsboro',
Hillsboro\
HILLSBOROUGH,.
Hillsborough,
Hillsborough,
Hillsborough,
Hillsdale,
HILLSDALE,
Hilltown,
Hilton,
Hinckley,
HINDES,
Hindostan,
Hinesburg,
Hinghara,
Hinsdale, B .
Hinsdale, ........ E .
Hinsdale,
Hiram,
Hiram,
HLx's Ferry, P. O. . . .
Hobart,
HOCKING,
Hocking,
Hodgensville,
HofFsville,
Hogansburg,
Hokesville,
Holden,
Holderness,
Holland,
Holland,
Holland,
Holley
HoUidaysburg,
HoUis,
Hollis
Holliston,
Holmes,
HOLMES,
L
Class.
tsh.
t. ..
c.t.
c. t.
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t, ..
tsh.
t ..
t. ..
c. t.
c.t.
County, .
t
tsh
c. t
tsh
County, .
tsh
t
tsh
County, .
t
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
County, .
tsh
t. ......
t. ..
tsh.
t
t
County, .
County.
Venango, . .
Beaufort, . .
Venango, . .
Greensville,
Madison, . .
Brown, ....
Franklin, . .
Muskingum, .
Franklin, . . . ,
Greene,
Vermillion,. . .
Middlesex, . . .
Overton,
Knox,
Nash,
Washington, .
Caroline, . . . .
Loudon,
Orange,
Jasper,
Madison, . . . .
Montgomery, .
Hillsborough,.
Somerset, . . . .
Highland, . . .
Columbia,. . . .
Bucks,
Ann Arundel,
Medina,
Martin,
Chittenden,. .
Plymouth, . . .
Cheshire, . . . ,
Berkshire, . . ,
Cattaraugus, .
Oxford,
Portage,
Lawrence, . . ,
Delaware, . . . ,
Fairfield, . . . .
Hardin,
Harrison, . . . .
Franklin, . . . .
Lincoln,
Worcester, . . .
Grafton,
Orleans,
Hampden, . . .
Erie,
Orleans,
Huntingdon, .
York
Hillsborough,.
Middlesex, . . .
Oxford,
State.
Pa.
S.C.
Pa.
Va.
F. T.
O.
Vt
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
N.J.
Ten.
O.
N. C.
Pa.
Md.
Va.
N. C.
Geo.
Al.
II.
N. H.
N. H.
N.J.
O.
N. Y.
M. T.
Pa.
Md.
O.
Mi.
In.
Vt.
Mas.
N. H.
Mas.
N. Y.
Me. ,
O.
A. T.
N.Y.
O.
O.
Ken.
Va.
N.Y.
N.C.
Mas.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Me.
N. H.
Mas.
Me.
O.
Ref.
Letters
Oc
Mn
Oe
Qj
Kp
Kh
Ub
Kg
Mf
I?
Hg
Gf
Tf
Ij
Lf
Qj
Nf
Sh
Qg
Oj
Km
HI
Eg
Wd
Wc
Tf
Kg
Ud
Je
Sf
Rg
Me
Dn
Hh
Ub
Xd
Vd
Ud
Pd
Xc
Me
Ej
Td
Lg
Lg
I i
Ng
Tb
Mk
Wd
Wc
Vb
d
d
Xc
Wd
Wd
Xb
f
Popiila
tion.
129
2,038
16,345
820
314
37,724
1,792
2,878
566
2,446
1,670
399
8,645
1,165
3,387
937
780
919
1,026
511
D. fr.
Wash
4,008
3,079
1,719
1,430
422
453
1,071
2,272
1,501
1,304
71
9,135
260
601
265
185
865
487
556
349
519
663
661
183
636
387
263
217
75
43
296
670
717
809
465
191
441
360
168
45
349
656
507
446
413
378
310
557
318
963
356
D. fr.
Cap.
~I96
101
201
63
55
111
75
377
631
236
516
422
401
513
578
370
347
385
174
527
451
408
592
I-
76
67
88
18
95
34
54
210
38
165
41
28
164
28
24
25
74
48
97
41
125
118
38
15
81
120
281
86
141
183
62
29
80
253
232
160
46
38
61
03
281
248
116
72
39
24
40
68
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Class.
Holmes,
Holmesburg,
Holmes^ Valley, ....
Holmesville,
Holmesville,
Homer,
Homer,
Honesdale,
Honesdale,
Honeybrook, L
Honey Creek,
Hookerston,
Hookset,
Hook's Town,
Hook's Town,
Hook Town,
Hoosick,
Hoosick Falls,
Hope,
Hope,
Hope,
Hopeton,
Hopeville,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell,
Hopewell, P. O
Hopkins,
HOPKINS,
Hopkinsville, ,
Hopkinsville,
Hopkinton,
Hopkinton,
Hopkinton,
Hopkinton,
Hornby,
Hornellsville,
Horn Town,
Horrellstown,
flORRY,
Horsham, E .
Horse Well, P. O. . . .
Hot Springs,
HOT SPRINGS,. . .
Hot Springs, C.H....
Houlton Plantation,. .
Houndsfield,
HOUSTON,
Howard,
tsh
t
c. t ■
t
t
tsh. and t. .
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t..
tsh
tsh
County, . . .
c. t
t
t
t
t
tsh. and t. .
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
t
District, .
tsh. and t.
County, .
c.t
County.
Crawford,
Philadelphia, . .
Washington, . .
Appling,
Pike,
Cortland,
Athens,
Wayne,
Orange,
Chester,
Vigo,
Greene,
Merrimack, . . .
Beaver,
Baltimore, . . . ■
Talbot,
Rensselaer, . . .
Rensselaer, . . .
Waldo,
Hamilton, ....
Warren,
Yates,
Fauquier, ....
Cumberland, .
Dutchess, ....
Ontario,
Orange,
Cumberland, .
Hunterdon, . . .
Beaver,
Bedford,
Huntingdon, . .
Washington, .
York,
Licking,
Muskingum, .
Perry,
Seneca,
York,
Cattaraugus, .
State.
Kef.
Letters
Christian,
Warren,
Merrimack, . . .
Middlesex, . . . .
Washington, . .
St. Lawrence, . .
Steuben,
Steuben,
Accomack, . . . .
Mifflin,
tsh
County,.
tsh Steuben,
Montgomery, .
Barren,
Bath,
Hot Springs,
Washington,
Jefferson, . . .
O.
Pa.
F. T.
Geo.
Mi.
>.j^ Y.
O,
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
In.
N.C.
N. H.
Pa.
Md.
Md.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Me.
N. Y.
N.J.
N. Y.
Va.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
O.
S. C.
N.Y.
Ken.
Ken.
O.
N.H.
Mas.
R. L
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Va.
Pa.
S. C.
Pa.
Ken.
Va.
A. T.
A. T.
Me.
N.Y.
Geo.
N.Y.
Kf
Sf
IP
Lo
Do
Rd
Mg
Se
Te
Sf
Gg
Qk
Wc
Nf
Rg
Rg
Ud
Ud
Yb
Tc
Sf
Qd
Qh
Qf
Ue
Qd
Te
Sg
Tf
Nf
Pf
Pf
Nf
Rg
Lf
Lg
Lg
Ke
Ml
Pd
Gi
Gi
Jg
W c
Wd
W e
Tb
Qd
Qd
Si
Qf
Om
Sf
li
Oh
Al
Al
AZ
Re
Kn
Qd
Popula-
tion.
202
3,307
636
1,788
886
D. fr.
Wash.
D. fr.
Cap.
3,584
1,541
719
951
2,198
1,953
3,151
1,491
1,640
1,924
1,941
999
1,184
1,510
549
6,763
1,263
67
2,474
1,809
1,777
827
1,572
1,365
5,245
1,086
458
579
3,415
7,369
2,464
414
145
971
787
1,128
313
342
268
262
131
662
303
465
258
44
85
401
404
,626
440
212
322
48
107
295
341
287
173
183
239
127
133
243
73
349
344
356
434
447
311
745
465
481
411
374
502
296
310
180
174
153
114
654
119
217
175
1,128
60
778
183
407
161
311
74
107
121
145
151
141
80
165
122
56
90
89
9
241
36
50
29
32
44
63
59
187
142
38
85
190
94
66
17
217
105
94
225
36
46
54
44
87
93
275
206
88
28
34
234
199
236
240
67
228
CONSULTING INDEX.
69
Names of Places.
Howard,
Howard,
HOWARD,
Howarton,
Howell,
Howland,
Howland,
Hubbard,
Hubbardston,
Hubberton,
Hudson, or Nott'm. W.
Hudson,
Hudson,
Hudsonville,
Hueval,
Hulinsburg,
Hull
Hume,
HUMPHREYS, ....
Huniphreysville, P. O.
Hungry Town,
Hunter,
HUNTERDON,....
Hunters, P. O
Hunters Town,
Huntersville,
Huntersville,
Hunting Creek Town,
HUNTINGDON, . . .
Huntingdon, D.
Huntingdon,
Huntingdon,
Huntingdon, North,. .
Huntingdon, South,. .
Huntingdon,
Huntingdon,
Huntingdon,
Huntington,
Huntington,
Huntington,
Huntington,
Huntington,
HUNTINGTON, . . .
Huntington, P. O. ...
Hunting Town,
Huntsburg,
Huntsville,
Huntsville,
Huntsville,
Huntsville,
Huntsville,
Hurley,
HURON,
Huron,
Huron,
Hyatt's Town,
HYDE
Hyde, C.H.
Hyde Park, A.
Hyde's Park,
IBERVILLE,
Class.
tsh. . . .
t
County, .
t
tsh.
L ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t
t
City, ....
tsh. and t.
t
t
t
t
tsh
County, .
t
tsh
County, .
t. ..
c. t
t. ..
t
County, .
tsh
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t
tsh. . . . .
tsh
tsh
County, .
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t ..
c. t
c. t.
tsh
County, .
tsh. . . .
tsh
t
County, . .
c. L
tsh. and t.
t
Parish, . .
County.
Centre, .
Ashe, . ,
Northampton, .
Monmouth, . . .
Penobscot, . . . .
Trumbull, . . .
Trumbull, . . . .
Worcester, ....
Rutl!-».id
Hillsborough, .
Columbia, . . . .
Portage,
Breckenbridge,
St. Lawrence,. .
Armstrong, . . .
Plymouth, . . . .
Allegany,
Union, ....
Lunenburg,
Greene, . . .
Buncomb, . . .
Adams,
Pocahontas, . .
Lincoln,
Dorchester, . .
Adams,
Huntingdon, . .
Luzerne,
Westmoreland,
Westmoreland,
Carroll,
Lorain,
Ross,
Chittenden, . . .
Fairfield,
Suffolk,
Brown,
GaUia,
Laurens, .
Calvert, . .
Geauga, . .
Otsego,. . .
Surry,
Laurens, .
Madison, .
Randolph,
Ulster, . . .
Huron,
Wayne,
Montgomery, .
Hyde
Dutchess,. . .
Orleans, ....
State.
Pa.
N.C.
Mo.
Pa.
N.J.
Me.
O.
O.
Mas.
Vt.
N. H.
N. Y.
O.
Ken.
N. Y.
Pa.
Mas.
N. Y.
Ten.
S. C.
Va.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.C.
Pa.
Va.
N.C.
Md.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Ten.
O.
O.
Vt.
Ct
N. Y.
O.
O.
In.
S. C.
Md.
O.
N. Y.
N.C.
S. C.
Al.
Mo.
N. Y.
O.
O.
M. T.
Md.
N.C.
N.C.
N. Y.
Vt.
La.
Rf{.
Letters
Qe
Mj
Bg
Sf
Tf
Za
Ne
Ne
Vd
Uc
W d
Ud
Me
Hi
Sb
Oc
Xd
Pd
Fj
Ml
Pi
Td
Tf
Lk
Nh
Mk
Sh
Pf
Qg
Pf
Re
Of
O t
Fj
Le
Kg
b
e
f
h
g
V
U
U
K
L
If
Ml
Rh
Me
Sd
Nj
Ml
HI
Bg
Te
Le
Le
Kd
Og
Rk
Rk
Ue
Vb
Cp
Popula-
tion.
I,2ii5
10,854
4,141
329
722
1,089
1,674
86.5
1,263
5,392
772
198
915
6,187
1,960
31,060
27,145
1,284
1,572
3,170
2,294
160
940
923
1,371
5,582
2,165
694
449
1,149
1,408
13,341
6,184
2,554
823
7,049
D. fr.
Wash
202
423
183
209
712
293
285
406
462
446
345
336
671
469
242
442
345
201
358
531
82
233
414
76
148
202
204
206
823
375
397
511
294
278
479
372
499
60
324
342
361
517
726
1,042
319
404
510
32
387
307
550
D fr.
Cap.
~95
195
92
44
117
161
174
54
76
30
29
124
124
201
185
10
261
79
55
277
28
191
162
21
90
92
181
184
109
105
52
33
46
198
118
90
65
59
173
89
133
69
155
96
64
125
27
69
207
68
31
70
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Ickesburg,
Independence,
Independence,
Independence,
INDEPENDENCE,
Independence,
Indiana,
INDIANA,
Indiana,
Indian Creek,
Indian Creek,
INDIANAPOLIS,
Indian River,
Indian Springs, P. O.
Indian Town,
Indian Town,
Industry, c.
INGHAM,
Instantur,
Intercourse,
Ionia,
IONIA,
IOWA,
Ipswich,
Ira,
Ira,
Irashurg,
IREDELL
IROQUOIS,
Irville, b .
Irvine,
Irwin,
IRWIN,
Irwinville,
Irwinton,
ISABELLA,
Island Creek,
Isleau Haut, A.
Isleborough, A .
ISLE OF WIGHT, .
Isle of Wight, C.H. .
Islip,
Israel,
Italy,
Ithaca,
Ivy, P. O
IZARD
Izard, C.H.
Jackson,
Jackson, • . .
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson, ....
Jackson, ....
Jackson, ....
Jackson, ....
JACKSON, .
Jackson, ....
Jackson, ....
JACKSON, .
.D.
Class.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
County, .
c. t
tsh
County, .
c. t
tsh
tsh
Capital, . . .
Hundred,
County, .
t
County, .
County, .
c. t
tsh. and t.
c. t
County, .
County, .
t.
c. t
tsh
County, .
c. t
c. t
County, .
tsh
t
t
County, . . .
c. t
tsh. and t. . .
tsh
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
County, .
c. t
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh
County, .
c. t
c. t
County, .
County.
Perry,
Alleghany, . . ,
Warren,
Autauga, ...
State.
Jackson, . .
Allegany, ,
Indiana,
Lawrence, . . .
Monroe, ■
Marion,
Sussex,
Butts,
Currituck, . . .
Williamsburg,
Somerset, ....
McKean, ..
Lancaster, .
Onondaga, . ,
Essex,. . ,
Rutland, .
Cayuga, .
Orleans, ,
Muskingum,
Estill,
Venango, . . .
Irwin,
Wilkinson, . . .
Jefferson.
Hancock,
Waldo, . .
Isle of Wight,.
Suffolk
Preble,
Yates,
Tompkins, . . . ,
Buncombe,. . . ,
Izard,
Waldo,
Coos,
Washington, .
Cambria, . . . .
Dauphin, . . . .
Lebanon, . . . .
Lycoming, . . .
Susquehanna,.
Tioga
Northampton,
Butts,
Pa.
N. Y.
N.J.
Al.
A. T.
Mo.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
In.
In.
Del.
Geo.
N. C.
s.c.
Me.
M. T.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
M. T.
M.T.
Mas.
Vt.
N. Y.
Vt.
N. C.
II.
O.
Ken.
Pa.
Geo.
Geo.
Geo.
M.T.
O.
Me.
Me.
Va.
Va.
N. Y.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. C.
A. T.
A. T.
Me.
N. H.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
N. C.
Geo.
Geo.
Ref.
Letters
Qf
Qd
Tf
Hn
Ck
Z A|
Of
Of
Of
Hh
Hg
Hg
Sh
J m
Rj
Om
Xb
Jd
P e
Rf
Re
I d
Ed
Xd
Uc
R c
Vb
Nk
Gf
Lf
Ki
Ne
Ko
Ko
Kn
Jc
Nf
Zb
Zb
Rj
Rj
Uf
J?
Qd
Rd
Lk
Bj
Bj
Yb
Wb
Uc
Pf
Rf
Rf
Qe
Se
Qe
Mh
Qj
J m
Kl
Popula-
tion
877
2,126
2,031
1,777
14,252
433
1,935
902
1,587
2,949
442
2,199
860
14,918
133
91
713
1,180
1,855
315
674
10,517
1,653
1,314
1,092
5,270
1,266
493
514
2,057
440
830
2,120
641
589
9,004
D. fr.
Wash
126
300
215
887
1,129
222
189
647
678
573
136
711
267
474
621
286
120
350
459
453
365
568
348
531
226
763
662
267
656
650
208
271
502
319
290
491
1,114
640
.559
419
185
136
141
213
282
255
225
707
D. fr.
Cap.
39
258
59
126
177
200
157
77
58
49
55
201
100
32
207
46
145
27
76
163
49
46
71
186
121
20
156
83
52
84
197
106
198
163
229
172
49
82
42
138
22
31
104
185
149
95
51
CONSULTING INDEX.
71
Names of Places.
JACKSON,
JACKSON,
Jackson, ■
JACKSON,
JACKSON, .......
Jackson, C. H.
Jackson, ^
JACKSON,
Jackson,
JACKSON,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson, ■
Jackson,
JACKSON,
Jackson, ■
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson, c.
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
JACKSON,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson, ,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
JACKSON,
Jackson,
Jackson, ,
Jackson, ,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackaon,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Jackson,
Class.
County, .
County, .
t
Capital, .
County, .
t
c. t.
County, .
c. t
County, .
c. t.
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsli
tsh
tsh
tgh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. . . . .
tsh
tsh
County,.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh."
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County.
Clarke, .
Hindcs,.
Jackson,
East Feliciana,
Lawrence,
Madison, . . . .
Hickman,
Brown,
Champaign, . .
Coshocton, . . .
Franklin, . . . ,
Guernsey, . . .
Hancock
Highland, . . . .
Jackson,
Jackson,
Knox,
Licking,
Monroe,
Montgomery, .
Muskingum, .
Perry,
Pickaway, . . .
Pike,
Preble,
Sandusky, . . .
Stark,
Trumbull,....
Union,
Wayne,
Bartholomew, .
Boone,
Carroll,
Clay
Clinton,
Dearborn, ....
Fayette,
Fountain, . . . .
Greene,
Hancock, . . . .
Jackson,
Madison, . . . ,
Martin,
Monroe,
Morgan,
Orange,
Parke,
Putnam, , . . . .
Ripley,
Rush,
Shelby, ,
Sullivan,
Tippecanoe, .
State.
F. T.
Al.
Al.
Mi.
Mi.
Mi.
La.
A. T.
A. T.
Ten.
Ken.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
M. T.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Ruf.
Letters
IP
HI
F o
Dn
Fp
Fp
Cp
C k
Cj
Ij
Ek
Ej
Kh
K f
Mf
Kg
M f
Kf
Kg
Lg
Lg
Lf
Lf
Mg
Jg
Lf
Lg
Kg
Lg
Jg
K e
Mf
Ne
Kf
Lf
Jd
Hg
Hg
Hf
Gg
Hf
lg
lg
Gg
Hg
lg
Hh
Ih
If
Hh
Hg
Hg
Hh
Gg
Hj
lg
lg
lg
Gg
Gf
Popula-
tion.
D. fr. D. fr.
WnHh. Cap.
12,700
1,792
333
9,698
916
1,134
605
387
481
85
1,367
5,941
136
329
626
65
603
1,379
593
1,352
1,044
894
1,552
167
1,080
648
125
882
977
1,035
1,073
1,193
994
861
859
475
460
340
396
316
497
451
'387
391
382
361
288
475
358
351
394
397
493
434
324
298
434
356
4,870
962
605
610
651
640
613
532
530
628
639
559
595
566
650
617
595
640
623
603
563
558
583
653
633
159
213
158
i52
147
329
100
63
80
5
81
109
92
74
66
GO
31
150
79
81
49
21
58
97
111
112
152
38
98
41
52
86
64
39
40
71
55
63
28
69
40
112
42
25
102
51
30
67
35
29
81
59
72
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Jackson, tsh.
Jackson, A.
JACKSON,
Jackson,
JACKSON,
Jacksonboro',
Jacksonhoro',
Jackson burg, b.
Jacksonburg,
Jacksonopolis,
Jacksonville,
Jacksonville,
Jacksonville,
Jacksonville,
Jacksonville,
Jacksonville,
Jacobsburg,
Jacobsburg, . . .
Jaffray,
Jamaica,
Jamaica,
Jamesburg, ....
JAMES CITY,
James City, . . .
Jamestown, . . .
Jamestown, . . .
James Town, . .
James Town, . .
James Town, . .
Jamestown
James Town, . .
James Town, . . .
Jamesville, ....
Jamesville, ....
Jarvis Gore, ....
Jasper,
JASPER,
Jasper,
JASPER, ....
Jay,
Jay,
Jay,
Jaynesville, ....
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
JEFFERSON, .
Jefferson,
Class.
Jefferson,
.Tefferson,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
JEFFERSON,
Jefferson, -
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
JEFFERSON, .
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
JEFFERSON, .
tsh
County, .
c. t
Coimty, .
t
c. t
t
t
c. t
c t
c, t
t
c. t.
t
t
t
tsh. and t.
t
County, . .
t
t.
t
t
c. t.
c.t.
t
tsh
County, .
c. t
County, .
t
t
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
tsh
t.
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
County, . .
t
t
t
County, ,
c. t.
c. t.
[County, .
County.
Washington,
Wayne, ....
Cape Girardeau,
Colleton,
Scriven,
Butler,
Wayne,
Jackson,
Telfair,
Duval,
Washington, .
Adams,
Switzerland,. .
Morgan,
Centre,
Belmont, ....
Cheshire, ....
Windham, . . .
Queens,
Berkeley, ....
State.
Orange,
Newport,
Chautauque,. . .
Prince Edward,
Guilford,
Martin,
Fentress,
Russell,
Greene, ...
Onondaga, . .
Abbeville, . . .
Penobscot, . .
Steuben, ....
Marion,
Oxford,
Orleans, ...
Essex,
Covington, .
Lincoln, . . . .
Coos,
Greene, . . . .
Schoharie,
Tioga, . . .
Morris,. . .
Allegany,.
Greene, . . ,
Jefferson,
York, . . .
Culpeper,
Powhatan,
Ashe, ....
Jackson, . . .
In.
In.
II.
Mo.
Mo.
S. C.
Geo.
O.
In.
M. T.
Geo.
F. T.
La.
O.
In.
II.
Pa.
O.
N. H.
Vt.
N. Y.
Va.
Va.
Va.
R. I.
N. Y.
Va.
N. C.
N. C.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
N. Y.
S. C.
Me.
N. Y.
Geo.
Ten.
II.
Me.
Vt.
N. Y.
Mi.
Me.
N. H.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Va.
N. C,
Geo.
Geo.
Ref.
Letters
Hh
Ei
Ei
ZAh
Nn
Mn
Jd
Kg
Mp
Dp
Kh
Ih
Dg
Qf
Nf
Vd
Vc
Uf
Ri
Qh
We
O d
P i
Ok
Rk
Jj
Jj
Kg
Rd
LI
Zb
Qd
Km
Ik
Fg
Xb
Vb
Ub
Eo
Yb
Wb
Ud
Sb
Td
Rd
Te
Of
Ng
Oe
Oe
Q h
Qi
Mj
Kl
L m
Popula-
tion.
2,506
1,828
2,823
i27
D.fr.
Wash
613
517
856
97
100
1,354
1,523
2,376
577
634
495
517
570
753
801
1,136
450
557
837
197
285
439
442
237
93
D.fr.
Cap.
97
69
208
3,838
8,6i6
69
100
115
659
13,131
82
399
334
167
326
268
600
615
451
345
541
673
400
111
144
98
69
77
111
252
67
91
102
115
90
134
54
95
163
172
653
1,276
196
1,629
2,074
495
48,493
1,743
1,551
1,441
1,292
2,025
606
585
530
1,000
611
554
338
90
25
330
67
96
116
131
109
68
128
98
78
240
114
12,927
369
294
237
219
215
33
62
153
70
28
111
32
56
186
71
187
214
7,309
248
175
74
37
61
109
244
35
399
205
614
98
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
JEFFERSON,
JEFFERSON,
JEFFERSON,
JEFFERSON,
JEFFERSON,
Jefferson, C.H.
JEFFERSON,
Jefferson,
JEFFERSON,
Jcfterson,
JeflFerson,
Jefferson, C.
Jefferson, C .
Jefferson, d .
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
JEFFERSON,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Jefferson, A .
Jefferson, A .
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Jefferson, . . . .'
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
JEFFERSON,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
JEFFERSON,
JEFFERSON,
Jefferson,
Jefferson Bar'ks. P. O.
JEFFERSON CITY,
Jeffersonton,
Jeffersonville,
Jeffersonville,
Jeffersonville,
Jeffreystown,
Jemappe,
Jenkintown,
Jenner,
Jennerville,
Jennings, A.
Jennings,
Jennings,
JENNINGS,
Jennings,
Jennings' Gap,
Jericho,
Jericho,
Jerome, ^.
Jeromes villc,
Jersey, . . .a
Jersey,
Class.
County, .
County, .
County, .
Parish, .
County, .
c. t
County, .
t
County, . . . .
t
tsh
tsh. and c. t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. . . .
County, .
tsh
tsli
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
t.
Capital, . .
c. t.
c. t
t
tsh. and t ,
t
tsh.
t. ,.
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
t
t ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
County.
Jefferson, . .
Rutherford,
Jefferson, .
Adams, . . .
Ashtabula,
Coshocton,
Fairfield, .
Fayette, . .
Franklin, .
Guernsey,
Jackson, . .
Knox,
Logan,
Madison, . . . .
^Montgomery, .
Muskingum, .
Pickaway, . . .
Preble,
Richland, . . . .
Ross,
Scioto,
Cass,
Morgan,
Owen,. . .
Pike
Putnam, .
Saline,
St. Louis, . . . .
Cole,
Camden,
Tazewell, . . . .
Montgomery, .
Qark,
Allegany, . . . .
Caroline, . . .
Montgomery, .
Somerset, . . . .
Somerset, . . . .
Putnam,
Crawford, . . . .
Fayette,
Scott,
Augusta,. . . ,
Chittenden,. ,
Suffolk
Union,
Wayne,
Steuben, . . . .
Licking, . . . .
State.
F. T.
Al.
Mi.
La.
A. T.
A. T.
Ten.
Ten.
Ken.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Mo.
Mo.
Mo.
Mo.
Geo.
Va.
Ken.
In.
Pa.
Va.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Va.
Vt.
N. Y.
O.
O.
N. Y.
O.
Ref.
Loners
Jp
Gm
Co
Dp
CI
Bl
Kj
Hk
I h
111
Kh
Ne
Lf
Lg
Kg
Lf
Mf
Lh
Nf
Lf
Kf
Kg
Jg
Lf
Lg
Jg
Lf
Lg
L h
Hf
Th
Hg
Gg
Gh
Hj
Fh
Dh
Ag
Dh
Bh
Mp
Mi
Kh
Lh
Nf
Qh
Sf
Of
Of
Jf
Hh
g
h
h
Oh
Vb
Vf
Kf
Lf
Qd
Lf
Popula-
tion.
3,312
6,855
9,755
6,846
772
11,801
23,979
1,001
370
289
96
1,265
613
566
441
22,489
311
842
409
1,739
1,240
119
1,403
1,333
1,695
566
11,465
2,555
2,592
1,167
"'i2i
3,974
1,6.55
321
123
2,391
502
D. fr.
Wash.
1>. fr.
Cap.
1,068
698
582
449
325
346
384
427
386
309
387
265
454
410
467
350
394
500
389
402
423
467
603
632
673
604
1,050
866
980
744
352
512
592
240
68
146
164
164
481
674
524
594
175
523
293
415
363
310
378
22
"2!
441
97
191
75
16
45
10
89
84
62
58
14
71
73
28
104
62
5i
79
113
27
60
119
40
b2
144
212
290
66
119
218
69
108
142
142
145
119
71
82
133
38
224
19
90
204
18
74
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Jersey City,
Jersey Shore,
Jerseytown,
Jerusalem,
Jerusalem,
Jerusalem,
JESSAMINE,... .
Jessup's Landing, . .
JO. DA VIESS, . . .
Jolmsburg,
Johnsburg-,
Johnson,
Johnson,
[JOHNSON,
I Johnson,
I Johnson,
JOHNSON,
1 Johnsonville,
: Johnston,
Johnston, B
\ JOHNSTON,
! Johnstonville,
I Johnstown,
Johnstown,
' Johnstown,
, John's Town,
; John's Town,
John's Town,
Johnsville,
: Johnsville,
\JONES,
JONES,
.TONES,
j Jonesboro',
^ Jonesboro',
j Jonesboro' ,
Jonesborough,
; Jonesburg,
j Jones Town,
Jonesville,
Jonesville,
Jonesville,
Joppa,
Joppa,
Jordan,
JUNIATTA,:.. ..
Juniatta,
Junius,
KALAMAZOO, . . .
KANAWHA
Kanawha Salt Works,
Karthaus,
Kaskaskia,
Keating,
Keene,
Keene,
Keene,
KeesvUle,
Kellogsville, c
Kelly
KeUy's Ferry, P.O..
tsh.
c. t.
County, .
t
County,. .
tsh. and t.
t
Class.
borough, .
t
tsh ,
tsh ,
County, . . .
tsh
tsh
County, . .
t
tsh
tsh
County, . .
t
t
tsh. and c. t.
t.
t
t
tsh
t
t
County,. .
County, . .
County,. .
County.
Bergen,
Lycoming, . . .
Columbia, . . . .
Queens,
Yates,
Southampton,.
Saratoga,
Warren, . . . .
Caledonia,. . .
Champaign, .
Gibson, . . . . ,
Knox, .
Ripley,
Iowa,
Franklin, . .
Providence,
Randolph,.. .
Columbia,. . . .
Montgomery,.
Cambria,
Sussex,
Licking, ....
Trumbull, ...
Madison, . . .
Dyer,
t.
t
c.
c.
t
c. t
t
c. t
t
c. t
t
t
t
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
t. ..
c. t.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. .,
tsh.
and t.
Perry,
Seneca, . . . ,
Kanawha,. .
Clearfield, . .
Randolph, .
McKean, . ,
Cheshire, . .
Essex,
Coshocton, .
Clinton, ...
Cayuga, . . .
Union, ....
Rhea, . . . .
State.
Jefferson, ....
Washington, .
Union,
Washington, .
Camden,
Lebanon, ....
Lee,
Surry,
Hillsdale
Harford,
Camden,
Onondaga, . . .
N.J.
Pu.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
v'a.
Ken.
N. Y.
U.
N. Y.
Vt.
o.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
M. T.
Vt.
R. L
N. C.
N.C.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Del.
O.
O.
N. Y.
Ten.
N.C.
Geo.
Mi.
Al.
Ten.
II.
Me.
N.C.
Pa.
Va.
N.C.
M. T.
Md.
N.C.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
M.T.
Va.
Va.
Pa.
II.
Pa.
N.H.
N. Y.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Ten.
Ref.
Letters
Tf
Qe
Re
Uf
Qd
Qj
Jl
Uc
Ed
Tc
V b
Kf
Gh
Hg
Gh
Ig
Fi
Dd
Vb
We
Pk
Ok
Ud
Td
Pf
Sh
Lf
Ne
Sd
Ej
Qk
K ra
E o
G m
Lj
Ei
AZl
Rj
Rf
Kj
Nj
Je
Rg
Rj
R c
Qf
Of
Rd
Id
Mh
Mh
Pe
Di
Pe
Vd
Ub
Mf
Ub
Rd
Rf
Jk
Popula-
tion.
2,783
9,960
2,111
985
1,592
510
4,019
D. fr.
Wash.
1,596
1,079
2,113
10,938
7,700
217
400
5,608
13,345
1,471
810
7,672
2,205
1,581
9,326
493
2,374
787
611
739
224
211
198
253
321
203
D. fr.
Cap.
~58
102
89
179
192
81
437
462
544
461
712
693
551
1,036
549
387
336
339
415
160
113
379
292
357
879
819
429
830
736
255
136
468
194
557
56
248
345
131
342
350
219
867
285
431
515
341
523
325
175
588
50
85
35
64
151
131
79
36
5
80
35
45
1.38
52
33
69
96
176
40
298
154
134
194
26
392
166
108
48
189
147
44
173
308
112,
95
188
63
138
89
140
160
60
137
CONSULTLNG INDEX.
75
Names of Places.
A.
Kelly vale, ....
Kelso,
Kcnipsville,
Kenaruville,
Kendall,
Kenjua,
Kcnjua,
KENNEBEC K, ...
Kennebunk,
Kennebunk Port,. . . .
Kennedysville,
Kensington, F.
Kensington,
KENT,
Kent,
Kent,
Kennet,
KENT,
KENT,
KENT,
Kernsvilje, . . .
Kerr Town, . .
KERSHAW,.
Keysville, ....
Key West,*or Allenton,
Kilkenny,
Kill Buck,
Killingly,
Killingworth,
Kilmarnock,
Kilmarnoc,
Kiinbertown,
Kinderhook, C.
Kingfield,
KING GEORGE, . .
Kins George, C.H.. .
KING <^ QUEEN, .
Kins 4r Q"«en, C. H. .
KINGS,
Kingsboro',
Kingsbury,
Kingsbury,
KingsessLng, .... D .
Kingsport,
Kingston,
Kingston,
Kingston,
Kingston, North, ....
Kingston, South, ....
Kingston,
Kingston,
Kingston, A.
Kingston,
Kingston,
Kingston, ...»
Kingston,
Kingston,
Kingston,
Class.
tsh
tsh
t
c. t
t
tsh
t ,
County, . . ,
tsh
tsh. and t. .
t
tsh
t
County, . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . .
County,. . .
County, . . .
t
t
District, . .
t
c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
tsh. and t .
tsh
County, . . .
c. t
County, . . .
c. t
County, . . .
t
tsh. and t. .
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t
tsh. and c. t.
t
tsh.
t. .,
c. t
t ..
t ..
c. t.
t ..
County.
Orleans,
Dearborn, ....
Princess Ann,
Duplin,
Stark,
Warren,
Warren,
York,
York,
Steuben,
Rockingham, .
Chautauque,. ,
Litchfield,
Putnam, . .
Chester, . .
Xorthampton,
Frederick, . . .
Charlotte, ....
Monroe,
Coos,
Holmes,
Windham, . . .
Middlesex, . . .
Penobscot, . . .
Lancaster, . . .
Chester,
Columbia, ....
Somerset, ....
State.
Vt.
In.
Va.
N. C.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
Me.
Me.
N. Y.
N. H.
N. Y.
R. L
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
Del.
Md.
M. T.
King George,
King &. Queen,
Montgomery, . .
Washington, . .
Lancaster, . . . .
Philadelphia, . .
Sullivan,
Rockingham, . .
Addison,
Plymouth, . . . .
Washington, . .
Washington, . .
Ulster,
Middlesex, . . . .
Luzerne,
Somerset,
Lenior,
Morgan,
Adams,
Roane,
Hopkins,
Pa.
Va.
S. C.
Va.
F. T.
X. H.
O.
Ct.
Ct.
Me.
Va.
Pa.
N. Y.
Me.
V:i.
Va.
Va.
Va.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
S. C.
Pa.
Ten.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
R. I.
R. I.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Md.
N. C.
Geo.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
Rff.
Lftlcrs
V b
J?
Qi
Mf
Oe
Oe
Y b
Xc
Xc
Qd
Xd
Od
W e
Ue
Ue
S&
^g
I d
Sf
NM
Pi
W b
Lf
We
Ve
Za
R i
Sf
Ud
Xb
Qh
Qh
Ri
Ri
Uf
Tc
Uc
Nl
s?
W d
Vb
Xe
We
We
Ue
Tf
Se
Sh
Qk
K m
Co
Jk
Gi
Popula
tion.
314
225
52,484
2,233
2,763
717
12,789
2,001
1,931
1,145
19,913
10,501
13,545
425
3,257
2,484
138
2,706
554
6,397
D fr.
Wash
574
230
227
356
325
317
327
518
520
303
468
363
318
301
103
II. fr.
Cap.
~5T
92
124
120
110
220
230
195
81
190
1,454
558
340
377
326
698
153
130
357
648
11,644
20,535
2,606
1,06b
92!
403
1,.321
3,037
3,663
4,170
1,548
78
142
419
432
455
132
425
468
495
435
389
395
313
180
223
152
316
661
1,164
456
752
80
82
214
45
309
61
101
71
102
163
99
560
117
74
42
49
103
90
76
17
55
88
49
49
55
60
102
290
36
34
34
31
39
58
14
115
115
80
31
UO
l.')9
214
* Key Wegt, or Allenton. is on Key West Island, one of the Florida keys. For its location, see
the supplenientiry map of Florida.
76
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Class.
Kingston,
Kingston, ■
Kingstown,
Kings Town,
Kingstree,
Kingsville,
KING WILLIAM,
King William, C. H.
Kingwood,
Kingwood,
Kinney's Corners, . .
Kinsale,
Kinsman,
Kirby
Kirkland,
Kirkland, A
Kirksville,
Kirkwood,
Kirtland,
Kittaning,
Kittaning,
Kittery,
Knox,
Knox,
KNOX,
KNOX,
Knox,
Knox,
Knox,
Knox,
KNOX,
KNOX,
KNOX,
Knoxville,
Knoxville,
Knoxville,
Knoxville,
Knoxville,
Knowlton,
Kortright,
Krebbsville,
Lack,
Lackawannock, . . . ,
Lackawaxen,
Lafayette,
Lafayette,
LA FAYETTE, .
LA FAYETTE, .
Lafayette,
Lafayette,
La Fayette,
LA FAYETTE, ...
La Fayette, C.H.....
LA FOURCHE, Int.
La Grange,
La Grange,
Lagrange,
La Grange,
La Grange,
La Grange,
La Grange,
tsh.
c. t
tsh
County, .
c. t
tsh
c. t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . .
County, . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . .
County, . . .
County, . . .
t
c. t
c. t
t
c. t
tsh. and t. .
tsh. and t. .
t ■
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t. .
t
Parish, . . .
County, . . .
t
tsh ,
c. t ,
County, ..,
c. t
Parish, . . ,
tsh. and t.
t
c. t
t
t
t
tsh •.
County.
Delaware, . . . .
Ross,
Cumberland, . .
Talbot,
Williamsburg,
Ashtabula, ...
State.
King William, .
Hunterdon, . . . .
Preston,
Oswego,
Westmoreland,
Trumbull,
Caledonia, . . . .
Penobscot, . . . .
Oneida,
Livingston, . . .
Belniont,
Geauga,
Armstrong, . .
Armstrong, . . .
York,
Waldo,
Albany,
Columbiana, .
Guernsey, . . .
Holmes, . . . .
Jefferson, . . .
Frederick, . . .
Crawford, . . . .
Knox,
Jefferson, . . . ,
Knox, . . . i . . ,
Warren, ...
Delaware,
Jackson, ....
Juniatta, ....
Mercer, ....
Pike,
Onondaga, . .
Steuben, ....
Wayne, . . . .
Floyd,
Tippecanoe,
La Fayette,
Dutchess, . . .
Georgetown,
Troup,
Franklin, . . .
Fayette, ....
Oldham, . . . .
Lorain,
Ref.
Letters
o.
o.
Pa.
Md.
S.C.
o.
Va.
Va.
N.J.
Va.
N. Y.
Va.
O.
Vt.
Me.
N. Y.
Ken.
O.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
Me.
N. Y.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In,
II.
Md.
Geo.
Ten.
O.
II.
N.J.
N. Y.
Mi.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
La.
A. T.
M. T.
In.
In.
Mo.
A. T.
La.
N. Y.
S.C.
Geo.
Al.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
Lf
Qf
O m
Ne
Qi
Qi
Tf
Og
Sc
Rh
Ne
Wb
Za
Sc
Fi
Mf
Me
Of
Of
Xc
Yb
Td
Kj
Kj
Popula-
tion.
D.fr.
Wash
f
f
f
f
f
M
M
L
N
L
Gh
Df
Qg
Jn
Kk
Nf
Df
Sf
Td
Fp
Qf
Ne
S e
Rd
Rd
Bq
A m
Kd
Ih
Hf
Ah
A m
Dq
Ue
O m
Im
Gl
Ek
Ih
L e
582
191
1,038
9,812
2,898
D. fr.
Cap.
720
401
249
2,505
2,205
1,018
1,632
526
2,202
666
2,189
14,498
4,315
1,299
265
268
2,035
17,085
6,525
274
136
'2,827
2,870
674
1,163
2,560
5,653
748
2,912
5,503
2,044
2
279
392
405
107
88
488
349
25
36
12
51
86
198
120
184
183
380
138
292
552
673
373
770
291
348
212
215
495
625
394
297
326
351
271
55
702
516
271
877
217
357
1,071
125
267
240
331
297
518
604
643
1,250
322
490
752
788
854
568
380
27
30
261
175
76
184
43
78
105
232
108
151
180
183
104
52
21
136
79
70
160
93
60
199
160
188
64
68
236
52
235
148
134
191
10
109
70
182
92
142
133
135
165
35
119
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
La Grang'C,
La Grange,
LA GRANGE,
La Grange,
Lake,
Lake,
Lake,
Lake Pleasant,
Lake Port,
Lainbertsville,
Lamar,
Lainpiter, G.
Lancaster,
Lancaster,
Lancaster,
Lancaster,
LANCASTER,
Lancaster,
Lancaster,
LANCASTER, ....
LANCASTER,
Lancaster,
tsh.
t. ..
County,.
c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
C.H.
Lancaster,
Lancaster,
Lancaster,
Lancaster,
Lancaster,
Laiidaff,
Landgrove, B
Landisburg,
Lanesboro',
Lanesboro',
Lanesville,
Langdon,
Langsbury,
Lanier, . . . .,
Lansing,
Lansingburg,
LAPEER,
LA PORTE,
LA SALLE,
Las Casas,
Laselle,
Lassellville,
Latimore, E.
LAUDERDALE, ..
Laughery,
Laughlin Town,
Lauramie,
LAUREL,
Laurel,
Laurel Hill,
Laurel Hill,
Laurel Town,
Laurens,
LAURENS,
LAURENS,
Laurensvillc,
Laurensville,
Lausanne,
Lawrence,
Class.
County.
Cass,.
Cass, .
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
County, . . . .
City and c. t,
tsh
County, . . . .
District, . . .
c. t
c. t
c. t
tsh. and t. .
c. t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t. .
County, . . .
County, . . .
County, . . .
t
tsh
t
tsh
County,. . .
t.
tsh
County,
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
District, .
County, . .
t
c. t
tsh
tsh. and t.
State.
Lewis, . . .
Logan, ....
Stark,
Wayne, . . .
Hamilton, .
Chicot, . . . .
Hunterdon,
Centre, . . . .
Lancaster, .
Coos,
Worcester, .
Chenango, .
Seneca, . . . .
Lancaster,
Lancaster,
Lancaster, . .
Smith,
Garrard, . . . .
Fairfield, . . .
Jefferson, . . .
Lancaster, . .
Grafton, . . . .
Bennington,.
Perry,.
Berkshire, . .
Anson,
Floyd,
Sullivan,. . . .
Camden,. . . .
Preble
Tompkins, . .
Rensselaer, .
Rutherford, . . ,
Monroe, ,
Montgomery,. ,
Adams,
Dearborn,
Westmoreland,
Tippecanoe, . . .
Hocking, . . . .
Richmond,. . .
W. Feliciana,
Sussex,
Otsego,
Otsego,
Laurens, ....
Northampton,
St. Lawrence,
M. T.
M.T.
In.
;\io.
O.
O.
O.
N. Y.
A. T.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
N. H.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
S.C.
S. C.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
In.
Va.
N. H.
Vt.
Pa.
Mas.
N. C.
Ken.
N. H.
Geo.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
M.T.
In.
II.
Ten.
M.T.
N. Y.
Pa.
Al.
In.
Pa.
In.
Ken.
O.
N.C.
La.
Del.
N. Y.
S.C.
Geo.
N. Y.
S. C.
Pa.
N. Y.
Kef.
Letters
He
He
le
Cf
K f
M f
Lf
Tc
C m
Tf
Qc
W b
Wd
Sd
Rd
Rf
Rf
Rf
Ri
N 1
Nl
Ij
J i
111
Ri
W b
V c
Qf
Ud
N k
Li
Vc
Lo
Jg
Rd
Ud
Kc
He
Fe
Hk
Ke
T c
Qg
Gl
Jg
Of
Hf
Ki
01
Cp
Sh
Sd
LI
Kn
Sd
LI
Sf
Sb
Popiila
fioii.
26U
8.56
1,2.36
5J2
266
1,626
,3,174
1,187
2,014
76,631
7,704
585
4,801
10,361
I), fr.
Wash.
654
652
D ft.
Cap.
180
178
458
328
3.5!)
461
1,1.50
170
20!)
114
558
413
344
318
570
1,530
1,130
949
385
1,192
606
1,513
4,020
2,663
1,011
11,781
2,206
259
2,231
20,863
5,589
509
1,097
10!)
107
442
685
55!)
372
585
145
521
448
117
374
422
434
441
730
483
313
386
678
485
427
75
527
170
628
354
498
208
505
62
125
71
82
200
16
101
40
11'
34
98
173
378
385
1,193
114
354
35
34
73
67
52
28
76
83
86
94
30
132
146
153
49
199
87
170
9
28
41
57
38
102
148
55
46
99
163
57
84
84
79
lOS
230
G2
78
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Lawrence,
Lawrence,
Lawrence,
LAWRENCE, .
LAWRENCE, .
LAWRENCE, .
LAWRENCE, .
LAWRENCE, .
LAWRENCE,.
Lawrence,
Lawrence,
Lawrence,
Lawrence,
LAWRENCE, .
Lawrence,
LAWRENCE,.
Lawrenceburg, . .
Lawrenceburg, . .
Lawrenceburg, . . .
Lawrenceburg, . .
Lawrenceburg, . .
Lawrenceton, . . . ,
Lawrence Town,
Lawrenceville, . .
Lawrenceville, . . ,
Lawrenceville, . .
Lawrenceville, . .
Lawrenceville, . .
Lawrenceville, . .
Lawrenceville, . .
Lawsville,
Leacock, ,
Leaksville,
Leavenworth, . . .
Lebanon,
Lebanon,
Lebanon,
Lebanon,
Lebanon,
LEBANON, . . .
Lebanon,
Lebanon,
Lebanon,
Lebanon,
Lebanon, ,
Lebanon,
Lebanon,
Lebanon,
Lebanon,
Lebanon,
Le BcEuf,
Ledyard,
Lee,
Lee,
Lee,
LEE,
LEE,
Lee,
Leeds,
Leeds Town, . . .
Leeds Town, . . .
,B.
,B.
li
Class.
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
County,.
County,.
County, .
County, .
tsh. . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
County, .
t
c. t.
c. t.
tsh.
c. t.
c. t.
c. t.
c. t.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
t
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
c. t
tsh.
c. t.
c.t.
t. ..
tsh.
c.t.
tsh. and c. t.
t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
County, . .
County,. .
tsh
t
t
t
County.
Hunterdon,
Clearfield, .
Tioga,
Lawrence, . .
Stark,
Tuscarawas,
Washington,
Marion,
Armstrong, . .
Lawrence, . . .
Anderson, . . .
Dearborn, . . . .
Dearborn, . . . .
Jefferson, . . . .
Franklin, . . . .
Hunterdon, . .
Allegany,
Tioga,
Brunswick, . .
Montgomery,.
Gwinnett, . . . .
Lawrence, . . .
Susquehanna,
Lancaster, . . .
Greene,
Crawford, . . . .
York,
Grafton,
New London,.
Madison, . . . .
Hunterdon, . .
Lebanon, . . .
Lebanon, . . .
Wayne, ....
Russell, ....
Wilson, .
Washington,
Meigs,
Warren, ....
Boone,
St. Clair,
Erie,
Cayuga,
Strafford, . . .
Berkshire, . .
Oneida,
State.
Athens,
Kennebeck, . . .
Frederick, . . . .
Westmoreland,
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
AI.
Mi.
A. T.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
II.
Pa.
Ken.
Ten.
In.
In.
Mo.
Va.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
N. C.
Geo.
II.
Pa.
Pa.
Mi.
In.
Me.
N. H.
Ct.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
^O.
In.
II.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. H.
Mas.
N. Y.
Va.
Geo.
O.
Me.
Va.
Va.
Ref.
Popula-
Letters
tion.
Tf
1,430
Pe
683
Qe
906
Gl
14,984
Do
5,293
t^i
2,806
Gk
5,411
Lh
3,900
Lh
5,367
Lh
192
Mf
1,108
Mf
602
Mg
413
Hh
9,234
Iff
423
Gh
668
Qe
Gk
Jh
297
Jff
Jff
Dh
Oi
Tf
Nf
Qe
Qi
Nk
J m
Gh
S e
873
Rf
3,315
Fo
Hh
192
Xc
2,391
V c
1,868
Ve
2,554
Sd
2,249
Tf
3,436
Rf
20,557
Rf
3,555
Rf
1,826
Se
285
L,i
H,j
li
384
Mg
259
Jff
1,1G5
Hf
Eh
Ne
554
Rd
2,427
Wc
1,009
Ud
1,825
S c
2,514
Lj
6,461
Jo
1,680
Lg
418
Xb
1,685
Ph
Rh
D. fr.
Wash.
172
201
259
406
335
321
296
566
241
758
563
522
523
884
248
172
220
261
191
382
656
702
279
116
1,046
628
506
489
356
351
211
D. fr.
Cap.
132
134
271
394
683
594
334
468
609
831
314
327
490
361
409
353
592
73
104
6
129
153
124
116
111
114
10
201
75
12
100
98
106
170
6
198
155
69
109
93
84
171
42
171
126
99
50
27
103
47
22
24
168
330
31
59
103
83
51
59
253
171
32
123
115
82
30
141
82
CONSIT^TING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Leedsville,
Leeksville,
Leeksville,
Leesburg,
Leesburg,
Leesburg-,
Leesburg,
Leesburg,
Leesburg,
Leesburg,
Leesburg,
Leesburg,
LeesviUe,
Leesville,
Leesville,
Leesville, P. O
Lee Town,
Lefargeville,
LEHIGH,
Lehigh, D.
Lehighton,
Lehman,
Leicester,
County,,
tsh
Leicester,
Leicester,
Leighton,
Leipsic,
Lemay's X Roads, P. O.
Lemington,
Lemon, B.
Lempster,
LENAWEE,
LENOIR,
Lenox,
Lenox,
Lenox,
Lenox,
Leominster,
LEON,
Leonard Town,
Le Ray,
Le Raysville,
Le Roy,
Le Roy,
Letart,
Letterkenny,
LevEina,
Levana, c .
Levant,
Leverett,
Lewis,
LEWIS,
Lewis,
LEWIS,
LEWIS,
Lewis,
LEWIS,
Lewisburg,
Lewisburg,
Lewisburg,
Lewisburg,
Class.
c.t.
t .
t ..
t. ..
tsh.
L ..
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. . .
County, . . .
County,. . .
c. t
tsh. and t..
tsh
tsh
t
County, . . ,
c. t ,
tsh
t
tsh. and t. ,
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
County, . . .
tsh. and t .
County,. . .
County, . . .
tsh. . ." . .
County, . . ,
t
c. t
t
t. ..
Count V.
Randolph, ....
Rockmgham,.
Newton,
Cumberland, .
Loudon,
Caswell,
Washington, .
Harrison, ....
Woodford, . . .
Highland,. . .
Tuscarawas,. .
Union,
Campbell, . . .
Lexington, . . .
Lawrence, . . .
Robeson,
Jefferson, ....
Jefferson, ....
Northampton,
Northampton,
Luzerne,
Addison,
Worcester, . . .
Li\-ingston, . . .
Lawrence, . . .
Kent,
Granville, . . . .
Essex,
Butler,
Sullivan,
Berkshire, . . .
Madison, . . . .
Susquehanna,.
Ashtabula, . . .
Worcester, . •
St. Mary's, ,
Jefferson, . ,
Jefferson, .
Genesee, . . ,
Geauga, . . .
Meigs, ....
Franklin, .
Cayuga, . . .
Brown, . . .
Penobscot, ,
Franklin, .
Essex, ....
Essex, . . . . ,
Brown,
Union,
Greenbrier, .
Muhlenburg, .
Preble,
State.
I Ref.
Letters
Va.
N.C.
Geo.
N.J.
Va-
N.C.
Ten.
Ken.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
Va.
S. C.
In.
N. C.
Va.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
.\1.
Del.
N.C.
Vt.
O.
N. H.
M.T.
N.C.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
O
Mas.
F. T.
Md.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.Y.
O.
O.
Pa.
N.Y.
O.
Me.
Mas.
Vt.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Va.
Ken.
O.
Mo.
Pa.
Va.
Ken.
O.
Oh
Mk
Km
Tg
Qg
Oj
Lj
Jh
Jh
K?
Mf
Kf
Oi
Mm
Hh
01
Qg
Sb
Sf
Sf
Sf
Re
Uc
Wd
Pd
Gl
Sg
Pj
W b
Jg
Vc
Je
Qk
Ud
So
Se
Ne
Wd
Jp
R h
Sb
Sb
Pd
Me
Mg
Qf
Rd
Kh
Zb
Vd
W b
Sc
Ub
Nh
Kh
Kh
Bf
Rf
Ni
Gi
J?
Popula-
tion.
138
21
225
232
2,225
1,659
231
63;?
1,782
2,042
1,362
3,023
999
1,491
7,723
1,359
5,039
546
244
1,861
6,494
3,419
3,902
652
517
1,943
90
747
939
15,239
1,305
6,241
5,229
2,022
914
144
i). fr.
\Va.«h.
229
296
673
183
31
259
434
523
543
445
297
441
225
530
618
390
71
43^
U. fr.
Cap.
218
116
49
90
153
72
293
28
8
62
123
45
147
30
76
104
165
188
190
192
216
463
399
351
784
119
279
590
487
458
363
353
258
321
414
63
422
422
361
340
358
99
330
483
673
395
585
508
489
172
263
705
486
97
So
106
69
45
232
131
5
27
104
90
38
133
125
150
190
41
82
156
156
234
165
109
47
172
114
78
82
99
131
122
63
221
167
90
80
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Lewisbury,. . ,\ . . . .
Levvisport,
Lewis' Cross Roads,
Lewiston,
Lewiston,
Lewiston,
Lewistown,
Lewis Town,
Lewistowji,
Lewisiown,
Lewis Town,
Lewisville,
Lewisville,
Lewisville,
Lewisville,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
LEXINGTON,....
Lexington, C.H. . . .
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Lexington,
Leyden,
Class.
tsh. and t.
t
t
t.
tsh. and t.
t
t
t
c. t
c. t
District, .
c. t
t
t
t
County.
York,
Harrison, . . . .
Kent,
Lincoln,
Niagara,
Montgomery, .
Mifflin,
Sussex,
Lunenburg, . .
Fulton,
Jo. Daviess, . .
Otsego,
Kent,
Brunswick, . .
Chester,
Middlesex, . . .
Greene,
Bucks,
Erie,
Lancaster, . . ■
Rockbridge, .
Davidson, . . .
c.
c.
c.
t. .,
t. .,
tsh.
tsh.
t. .
and t. . .
and c. t.
Leyden,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty, E .
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
LIBERTY,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty, A.
Liberty, A.
Liberty,
tsh.
t. ..
.and t.
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty, West, .
Liberty,
Liberty,
tsh.
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
c. t
t
County, .
t
c. t
t
c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. ...
tsh. ...
Lexington, .
Oglethorpe,
Henderson, .
Fayette, . . .
Highland,. .
Richland, . .
Stark,
Scott
Fayette, . . .
La Fayette,
Franklin, . .
Lewis, . . . .
Waldo, . . . .
Sullivan,. . .
Steuben, . . .
Adams,. . . .
Columbia, . .
Tioga
Bedford, . . .
Randolph, . .
Talbot, . . .
Amite, . . .
Smith, . . .
Casey, ....
Adams,. . .
Butler, . . .
Clinton, . .
Crawford, .
Delaware,.
Fairfield, .
Guernsey,
Highland,
Knox, . . . .
Licking, . .
Logan, . . .
Trumbull,
Union, . . .
State.
Fa.
Va.
Del.
Me.
N. Y.
Mo.
Fa.
Del.
Va.
II.
II.
N. Y.
Del.
Va.
S. C.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
N.C.
S.C.
s.c.
Geo.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
In.
II.
Mo.
Mas.
N. Y.
Me.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
N.C.
Geo,
Geo.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
0.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
Ref.
Letters
Rf
Ng
Sg
X b
Oc
Ch
Of
Sh
Pj
Df
Dd
Sd
Sg
Qj
Ml
Wd
Td
Sf
Ne
Rf
Oi
Mk
Mm
Mm
Km
Fk
Jh
Kg
Lf
M f
Ih
Eg
Ag
Vd
Sc
Yb
Te
Qd
Qg
Rf
Qe
Oi
Ok
Mo
Jn
Co
Hj
Ji
Kh
Jg
Kg
Lf
Kf
Lg
Mf
Kg
Lf
Lf
Kf
Ne
Kf
Popula-
tion.
1,549
1,528
1,480
1,543
2,548
D. fr.
Wash.
9,065
6,026
80
57
869
796
1,502
676
1,277
1,097
1,111
866
1,233
1,308
1,730
799
655
619
1,462
410
2,567
553
303
1,060
469
107
256
197
577
403
932
162
127
213
854
975
346
107
200
442
432
367
168
326
120
198
362
D. fr.
Cap.
10
290
8
27
277
67
55
45
91
133
311
84
13
78
66
11
50
96
265
43
156
110
512
603
840
534
442
386
303
594
784
1,090
406
420
624
288
313
70
170
225
223
330
74'
1,156
655
597
466
503
449
414
411
374
313
441
375
372
45
284
433
12
69
130
25
47
62
132
89
10
138
105
116
30
128
216
40
60
116
145
55
105
122
59
66
107
96
60
74
15
30
85
74
39
26
60
173
37
CONSULTING INDEX.
81
Names of Places.
Liberty,
Liberty, . . . .\ .
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty,
Liberty Hill,. . .
Liberty Hill, . . .
Liberty Town, .
Lick,
LICKING, . . .
Licking,
Licking,
Ligon,
Ligonier,
Lima,
Lima,
Lima,
Limerick,
Limerick,
Limerick,
Limington,
Limestone,
Limestone,
Limestone,
LBIESTONE, ,
Limestone, P. O.
Lincklean,
LINCOLN, ....
Lincoln,
Lincoln,
Lincoln,
Lincoln,
LINCOLN, ....
LINCOLN, ....
LINCOLN, ....
LINCOLN, ....
Lincoln,
LINCOLN, ....
Lincolnton,
Lincolnton,
Lincolnville, . . . .
Linden,
Linn,
Linneus,
Linnville,
Linton,
Linville,
Lionel,
Lipona,
Lisbon,
Lisbon,
Lisbon,
Lisbon,
Lisbon,
Lisbon,
Lisbon,
Lisburn,
Lisle,
.B
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t.
.D,
.H.
t
t
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
t
t. ..
tsh.
t...
tsh
t
tsh
County, .
tsh
County, .
t
t.
t
County, .
County,. ,
'County, . ,
County, . .
tsh
County, . .
c. t
c.t.
t. ..
c.t.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
County.
Delaware, . . ,
Hendricks, . . .
Henry,
Parke,
Shelby, ,
Union, ,
Union,
Clay,
Edgefield, . . .
Kershaw, . . . ,
Frederick, . . ,
Jackson,
Licking,
Muskingum, . ,
Amelia,
Westmoreland,
Livingston, . . .
Lioking,
La Grange, . . .
York
Jefferson,
Montgomery,. .
York
Columbia, . . . .
Perry,
Warren,
Buncombe, .
Chenango, .
Penobscot,
Grafton, . .
Addison,. .
Middlesex,
tsh. and t.
Delaware, . . .
Lincoln,
Lincoln,
Waldo,
Marengo, . . . .
Lehigh,
Washington, .
Lehigh,
Coshocton, . . .
Licking,
Hardiman, . . .
Jefferson, . . . .
Lincoln,
Grafton,
New London,.
St. Lawrence,
Greene,
Lincoln,
Clark,
Cumberland, .
Broome,
State.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Mo.
S. C.
S. C.
Md.
O.
O.
O.
O.
Va.
Pa.
N. Y.
O.
In.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
Me,
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Al.
N. C.
N. Y.
Me.
Me.
N.H.
Vt.
Mas.
N C.
Geo.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
Mo.
N. C.
Geo.
Me.
Al.
Pa.
Me.
Pa.
O.
O.
Ten.
F. T.
Me.
N.H.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
Geo.
O.
Pa.
N. Y.
Re I".
Letters
Lf
Hg
I f
Gg
Ig
Jg
Jg
ZAg
L m
Nl
Qg
Lg
f
f
f
i
f
d
g
L
L
L
P
O
Q
L
le
Xc
Rb
Sf
Xc
Re
Qf
Oe
Gl
Lk
Sd
Yb
Za
Vc
Vb
Wd
Mk
L m
Hk
Ji
Lf
Cg
Mk
L m
Yb
Gn
Sf
AZ
Sf
Mf
Lg
Ek
Jp
Xb
Wb
Ve
Sb
Og
L m
Kg
Rf
Rd
Popula
tion.
870
764
20,869
859
866
1,916
1,764
412
1,419
1,744
2,317
540
267
14,807
1,425
57,183
404
50
639
709
22,455
6,145
22,075
11,002
226
4,059
1,702
1,747
48
889
37
2,423
1,472
1,161
1,891
42
4,378
D.fr.
Wash
540
591
544
658
569
523
516
1,142
580
488
55
387
362
348
173
174
340
378
616
538
419
150
541
178
123
313
522
336
723
538
504
425
401
430
570
639
914
186
771
186
331
354
840
911
568
528
368
483
214
560
428
110
305
D. fr.
Cap.
"65
20
57
86
36
80
77
190
84
54
83
74
30
46
51
151
213
18
198
85
168
75
89
68
62
240
261
110
128
65
29
16
37
169
100
51
78
81
176
81
87
33
149
15
27
86.
44
211
205
103
32
13
140
J
82
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Litchfield,
Litchfield, D.
LITCHFIELD, ...
Litchfield,
Litchfield,
Litchfield,
Litchfield,
Litchfield,
Lithopolis,
Litiz,
Little Beaver,
Little Britain,
Little Compton, . . . .
Little Creek,
Little Creek,
Little Egg Harbour,
Little Falls,
Little Mahanoy,. . . .
Little Piney,
Little Plymouth, . . .
Little Prairie,
Little River Lick, . .
I.ITTI.I: HOCK,
Littleton,
Littleton, I .
Littleton, P. O
Little Valley,
Little York,
Livermore, A.
Liverpool,
Liverpool,
Liverpool,
Liverpool,
Liverpool,
Liverpool,
LIVINGSTON,
Livingston,
Livingston,
Livingston,
LIVINGSTON,
LIVINGSTON,
Livingstonville, .
Livonia,
Locke,
Lochport, ■
Lockport,
Lodi,
Lodi,
Lodi, ,
Lodi,
Lodi,
Logan, . . . . ,
LOGAN, . . ,
Logan, C. H.
LOGAN, . . .
LOGAN, . . ,
Logan, . . . . ,
Logan, . . . . ,
Logan, . . . . ,
Logan,
Logansport,
.A.
Class.
County,.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
Hundred,
Hundred,
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
c. t
t.'.
t. .
t. .
Capital,
t ,
t
tsh. and t.
t
t
t
tsh. and t.
t
t
t
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
t
Parish, .
County, .
t
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
t. .,
tsh.
t. .
and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
c. t
County, .
County,,
c. t..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
County.
Lincoln,
Hillsborough, .
Litchfield, . . .
Herkimer, . . .
Bradford, ....
Jackson,
Grayson, ....
Fairfield, ....
Lancaster, . . .
Beaver,
Lancaster, . . .
Newport, ....
Kent,
Sussex,
Burlington, . .
Herkimer, . . .
Northumberl'nd
Crawford, , . .
King & Queen,
Tazewell, ....
Sevier,
Pulaski,
Grafton,
Middlesex, . . .
Warren,
Cattaraugus, .
Meade,
Oxford,
Onondaga, . . .
Perry,
York,
Yazoo,
Columbiana,. .
Medina,
Columbia,.
Essex, . . . .
Madison, .
Schoharie, .
Livingston,.
Cayuga, . . .
Niagara, . . .
Niagara, . . .
Erie,
Seneca,. . . .
Seneca, . . . .
Bergen,. . . .
Athens, . . . .
Centre, . . . .
Logan,
Hocking, .
Lenawee, .
Dearborn, .
Fountain, .
Cass,
State.
Me.
N. H.
Ct.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
A. T.
Ken.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
R. L
Del.
Del.
N. J.
N. Y.
Pa.
Mo.
Va.
II.
A. T.
A. T.
N. H.
Mas.
N. C.
N. Y.
Ken.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Mi.
O.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
Mi.
La.
Ken.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N, Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
O.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Ken.
O.
O.
M. T.
In.
In.
In.
Ref.
Letters
Yb
Wd
Ue
Ue
Sd
Re
C k
Hi
Lgr
Rf
Of
W e
S?
Sh
Tg
T c
Rf
Bi
Ri
Ef
ZAm
B 1
Wb
Wd
Qj
P d
Hi
Xb
R 0
Qf
R f
Dn
N f
Le
Qd
Ud
Tf
Dn
Dp
Fi
T d
Qd
Rd
Pc
Pc
O d
R d
Rd
Tf
Lg
Qf
Mi
Mi
Hj
Kf
Lg
Je
Jg
Gf
Hf
Popula-
tion.
2,308
494
42,858
4,458
1,750
493
166
161
1,825
2,537
1,378
1,870
3,207
1,490
2,539
564
1,433
947
336
2,453
1,104
136
401
27,729
2,087
1,150
5,971
2,665
3,310
2,022
3,823
D. fr.
Wash
583
454
324
391
252
1,020
661
386
117
263
81
425
106
108
189
399
989
150
807
1,256
1,068
542
428
240
321
624
598
346
139
95
1,078
280
362
336
225
1,066
1,786
1,356
277
603
3,680
13,012
6,440
97
367
354
315
403
350
313
313
219
342
199
D. ft.
Cap.
12
26
383
501
370
502
5011
668
642
31
83
143
98
110
14
43
241
58
26
113
58
59
73
97
57
43
186
ioe
25
73
299
86
25
137
29
16
43
170
124
38
59
31
32
217
153
277
295
175
175
53
82
92
324
47
73
81
95
113
CONSULTING INDEX.
83
Name8 of Places.
,D.
.N.
.B.
.E.
.0.
Logtown,
Lonibardy Grove, . .
London,
London,
London Bridge, ....
London Britain, . . M
Londonderry, .
Londonderry, .
Londonderry, .
Londonderry, .
Londonderry, .
Londonderry, ,
Londonderry, .
London Grove,
London Town,
Longacomingf, ....
Long Meadow,
Long Swamp,
LORAIN,
Loraniies,
Lordstown,
Loretto,
Lorctto,
Lorrain,
Lost Creek,
Lost Creek,
Lost Prairie,
Lottsville,
Loudentown,
Loudon,
LOUDON,
Loudonsville, b
LOUISA,
Louisa,
Louisa, C.H.
Louishurg,
Louisiana,
Louisville,
Louisville,
Louisville,
Louisville,
Louisville
Lovell,
Loveville,
Lovinsston,
Lowell,
Lower,
Lower Alloway's Cr'k.
Lower Alton,
Lower Chanceford, . .
Lower Chichester, H
Lower Dublin, ...E.
Lower Mahanoy,. .C.
Lower Mahantango, .
Lower Makefield, . D .
Lower Marlborough, .
Lower Merion, . . . H.
Lower Mount Bethel,
Lower Nazareth, . . E .
Lower O.xford,
Lower Paxton, . . .C.
Class.
t. ..
t. ..
c. t.
c. t
t. .
tsh
t. .
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
County, .
tsh
tsh
t
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
County, .
County, .
c. t
0. t.
c. t.
t. ..
tsh.
c. t.
c. t.
c.t.
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsii.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
County.
Delaware, . . . .
Mecklenburg, .
Laurel,
Madison,
Princess Anne,
Chester,
Rockingham,. .
Windham, . . . .
Bedford,
Chester,
Dauphin,
Lebanon,
Guernsey,
Chester,
Ann Arundel, .
Gloucester, . . . .
Hampden, . . . .
Berks,
Shelby
Trumbull, .
Cambria, . .
Essex,
Jefferson, . .
Miami, . . .
Vigo,
La Fayette,
Warren, . . .
Franklin, . .
Merrimack,
Richland,
Lawrence, ...
Louisa,
Franklin, . . . . .
Pike, ,
St. Lawrence,.
Jefferson, ....
Pike,
Blount, ,
Jefferson,
Oxford, ,
Knox,
Nelson,
Middlesex, . . . .
Cape May, . . . .
Salem,
Madison, ....
York,
Delaware, .
Philadelphia, .
Northumberl'd.
Schuylkill, . . . ,
Bucks,
Calvert, ,
Montgomery,. ,
Northampton, ,
Northampton, ,
Chester,
Dauphin, ....
State.
Pa.
Va.
Ken.
O.
Va.
Pa.
N. H.
Vt.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
Md
N.J.
Mas.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
Pa.
Va.
N. Y.
O.
In.
A. T.
Pa.
Pa.
N. H.
Va.
O.
Va.
Ken.
Va.
N. C.
Mo.
N. Y.
Geo.
Al.
Ten.
Ken.
Me.
Ten.
Va.
Mas.
N.J.
N.J.
II.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Ref.
Lptters
Pj
Ji
Rj
Wd
Vc
P?
Rf
Rf
Mf
Rh
T?
Vd
Sf
Kf
J f
Nc
P f
Qh
Sc
J?
Gg
A m
Oe
Gg
Wc
Q?
Lf
Qi
Lh
Qh
Pj
Cg
Sb
L m
lo
J k
Ih
Xb
Jk
Pi
Wd
Th
Sg
Dh
Rg
Sff
Sf
Rf
Rf
Tf
Rh
Sf
Sf
Sf
Rg
Rf
Popiila-
tion.
15
250
518
1,467
1,.302
726
606
1,822
1,876
1,720
1,150
1,257
1,695
5,696
402
405
71
1,727
997
1,642
21,9.39
51
16,151
87
1,076
10,.341
697
6,474
995
1,222
1,051
465
2,705
1,740
1,234
1,344
2,524
2,666
1,204
1,020
1,371
D.fr.
Wash.
118
237
55H
423
233
96
455
446
131
102
121
120
300
97
35
1.53
359
162
483
293
184
92
425
464
649
1,240
332
102
481
359
435
110
255
935
497
044
902
537
590
557
530
160
439
114
180
848
90
116
148
147
151
163
68
150
199
191
94
114
D. ir.
Cap.
bO
115
102
27
130
73
25
90
115
62
11
15
102
68
2
45
79
71
86
149
137
69
145
68
76
172
259
63
12';
54
30
140
231
52
186
204
52
67
185
118
25
112
74
67
49
92
110
37
41
110
51
93
112
9!t
64
4
84
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
LowerPeachTree.P.O.
Lower Penn'sNeck,B .
Lower Providence, . I .
Lower Salford, . . . G .
Lower Sandusky, ....
Lower Saucon,
Lowe's, P. O
Lowhill, B..
LOWNDES,
LOWNDES,
LOWNDES,
Lowndes, C. H,
Lowreytown,
Lowville,
LoyaJsock, B.
Loyd)
Lubec,
Luce,
Lucasville,
Lucto,
Ludlow,
Ludlow,
Ludlow,
Ludlowville,
Lumberland,
Lumherton,
Lumberville,
LUMPKIN,
Lumpkin,
Lunenburg,
Lunenburg',
LUNENBURG
Luray,
Lurgan,
Luzerne,
LUZERNE,
Luzerne, E.
LYCOMING
Lycoming, C.
Lykens,
Lyman,
Lyman,
Lyme,
Lyme,
Lyme,
Lyme,
Lynchburg,
Lynchburg,
Lyndeboro', E.
Lyndon,
Lyndon,
Lynesville,
Lynn,
Lynn,
Lynnfield, D .
Lyons,
Lvsander,
MACAUPIN,
Macaupin Point, P. O.
Macedon,
Machias,
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh
County, .
County, .
County, .
c. t
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
t.
tsh. . . .
t .. . .
t
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
c. t
t
County,.
c. t
t
t.
County, .
t
tsh
tsh. . . .
County, .
tsh. . . .
County, .
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
c. t . . . .
t
t
t
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
Wilcox,
Salem,
Montgomery,.
Montgomery, .
Sandusky, . . .
Northampton.
Robertson, . . .
Lehigh,
Lowndes, ....
Northampton,
Lewis,
Lycoming, . . .
Essex,
Washington, .
Spencer,
Scioto,
Mercer, ....
Washington, .
Windsor, . . . .
Hampden, . . .
Tompkins, . . .
Sullivan,
Robeson, ....
Bucks,
tsh. and c. t
tsh. and t. . .
County, . . . .
tsh.
tsh.
County.
Stewart. . . .
Essex, . . . .
Worcester, .
Shenandoah,
Franklin, . . .
Warren, . . . .
Fayette, . .
Lycoming, . . .
Dauphin, . . . .
York,
Grafton,
Grafton,
New London, .
Jefferson, . . . .
Huron,
Campbell,. . . .
Lincoln,
Hillsborough, .
Caledonia, . . .
Cattaraugus, .
Granville, . . . .
Essex,
Posey,
Essex,
Wayne,
Onondaga, . . .
Montgomery, .
Wayne,
Cattaraugus, .
State.
Al.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
Ten.
Pa.
Geo.
Al.
Mi.
Al.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
Me.
In.
O.
Ken.
O.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. C.
Pa.
Geo.
Geo.
Vt.
Mas.
Va.
Va.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
N. H.
N. H.
Ct,
N. Y.
O.
Va.
Ten.
N. H.
Vt.
N. Y.
N. C.
Mas.
In.
Mas.
N.Y.
N. Y.
II.
II.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Ref.
Letters
Go
Sf
Sf
Ke
Sf
Gj
Sf
Kg
Hn
Fm
Hn
Sf
Sc
Qe
Ri
BZt
Gi
Kh
Ji
Mg
V b
Vd
Rd
Te
01
Sf
Jl
Jn
Wb
Wd
Pj
Ph
Qf
Uc
Re
Og
Qe
Qe
Rf
Xc
Wb
Vc
Ve
Rb
Le
Oi
Hk
Wd
Vb
Pd
Pj
Xd
Gh
Wd
Qc
Re
Eg
Eg
Qc
Pd
Popula-
tion.
994
1,193
830
351
2,308
808
2,453
9,410
3,173
2,334
1,535
'"'45
431
1,227
1,327
953
1,585
1,317
11,957
1,252
1,362
27,379
1,636
17,636
1,636
1,503
1,320
1,804
4,084
2,873
648
4,630
1,147
1,822
271
6,138
617
3,603
3,228
1,990
1,989
735
D. fr.
Wash
943
171
141
157
428
187
742
182
882
215
436
203
97
775
694
423
575
289
465
368
310
268
380
175
562
424
105
103
432
209
203
142
518
535
499
338
425
410
198
702
457
545
319
253
441
745
442
345
367
773
354
329
D.fr.
Cap.
129
60
84
84
103
97
23
82
131
115
132
94
62
173
164
79
22
123
82
71
173
123
94
124
76
41
136
39
55
194
95
28
87
93
55
39
174
103
120
62
35
43
374
65
9
169
11
181
158
51
201
283
CONSULTING INDEX.
85
Names of Places.
Machias, East,
Machias, West,
Machias-Port,
Mackinac,
Mackinaw,
Mackville,
MACOMB,
Macomb,
MACOiY,
Macon,
MACON,
MACON,
Macungy,
Madawaska Settlem't*
Madbury, C.
Madison,
Madison,
MADISON,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison, G .
MADISON,
Madison,
Madison,
MADISON,
Madison,
MADISON,
MADISON,
MADISON,
MADISON,
MADISON,
MADISON,
Madison, C.
Madison,'
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison, B.
I\Iadison,
Madison,
Madison, A.
Madison,
MADISON,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
Madison,
MADISON,
MADISON,
County, .
t
Class.
t. . .
c. t.
t ..
c. t
c. t
t. ..
County, .
c. t
County,,
c. t
County,.
County, .
tsh
County,.
tsli. and t.
tsh
County, . .
c. t
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . . .
tsh. and c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . . .
County,. . . .
County.
Washington, .
Wasiiington, .
Washington, .
Michillimackinac
Tazewell, . . .
Franklin, . . .
McDonough,
Bibb,'. . .".V.V
Lehigh, ,
Penobscot, . . .
Strafford, . . .
Somerset, ...
New Haven,.
Greene, . .
Madison, .
Columbia, .
Madison, . . . .
Rockingham,.
iMorgan, ■
Butler,
Clark,
Columbia,. . . .
Fairfield, . . . .
Fayette,
Franklin, ....
Geauga,
Guernsey, . . . .
Hamilton, . . .
Highland, . . . .
Jackson, . . . .
Licking,
Montgomery, .
Muskingum, .
Perry,
Pickaway, . . .
Richland, . . . .
Scioto, ,
Jefferson, . . . .
Montgomery,.
Putnam, • • • • .
Pike,
Morgan,
State.
Me.j
Me.
Me.
M. T.
II.
Geo.
M. T.
II.
N.C.
Geo.
Al.
II.
Pa.
Me.
N.H.
.Me.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
N.C.
Geo.
Geo.
F. T.
Al.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
0.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Mo.
AZ
AZ
AZ
J a
Ef
KI
Ld
Df
K k
Kn
To
Fg
Sf
Ref.
F^otters
Xc
Yb
Vc
Sd
Ud
Sd
Re
P h
Ph
Oj
K 1
K m
Kp
HI
Dn
Ek
Ji
Kg
Jg
Kg
Nf
Lg
Kg
Lg
Me
Mf
Jg
Kg
Lh
Lf
Jg
Lf
Lg
Lf
Lf
If
Ih
Hf
Gg
Gh
Hg
Eh
Di
Popula-
tion.
1,065
1,021
688
D. fr.
Wash.
2,413
5,333
1,122
3,317
2,487
510
1,272
1,809
39,038
2,544
1,454
9,236
4,646
525
27,990
4,973
11,594
18,751
6,190
2,230
1,163
1,280
904
1,477
1,746
1,898
942
284
1,609
438
743
1,245
589
1,058
976
2,138
836
2,238
6,221
2,371
751
743
748
847
790
589
914
67'
1S5
884
494
633
322
342
357
196
96
306
648
490
436
286
369
412
386
346
304
490
427
380
359
466
346
353
390
380
410
576
622
619
686
603
U. fr.
Tap.
149
141
146
321
140
104
192
35
87
289
36
34
53
31
95
89
110
122
44
93
40
164
31
35
6
173
93
106
68
84
35
70
77
47
12
71
79
85
49
47
124
13
* For the location of this settlement, see the supplementary map of the north part of Maine,
is on the St. John's river, near the mouth of the Madawaska.
It
H
86
CONSULTING INDEX,
Names of Places.
Class.
Madisonville,
Madisonville,
Madisonville,
Madisonville,
Madrid,
Mad River, A .
Mad River,
Magaughey's T
Magnet Cove, P.O. . .
Magnolia,
Mahanoy, Lovi^er, .C.
Mahanoy, Upper, . . .
Mahantango, Lower, .
Mahantango, Upp'r. C
Mahoning, F.
Mahoning,
Mahoning, A.
Mahonoy,
Maiden Creek, . ..G.
Maidstone,
Makefield, Lower, . D .
Makefield, Upper, .L.
Malaga,
Malaga,
Maiden, J.
Malone,
Malta,
Malta, a.
Mamakatting,
Mamaroneck, ....C.
Manallen,
Manallen,
Manahocking,
Manayunk,
Manchester, J.
Manchester,
Manchester, F.
Manchester,
Manchester,
Manchester, A.
Manchester,
Manchester, East, .F.
Manchester, West, L .
Manchester,
Manchester,
Manchester,
Manchester,
Manchester,
Manchester,
Manchester,
Manchester,
Manchester, b.
Manchester,
Manchester,
Manchester,
Mandana, c.
Manheim,
Manheim, I.
Manheim,
Manheim,
Manlius,
t. ..
t. ..
c. t.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
, and t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t
tsh. and c.
tsh. and t. .
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
tsh. and t. .
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t ,
t ,
t
t
c. t
t
tsh
t
tsh
t
t
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
County.
Madison, ....
St. Tammany,
Monroe,
Hopkins, ....
St. Lawrence, .
Clark,
Champaign, . .
Rockingham, .
Hot Springs, .
Leon,
Northumberl'nd
Northumberl'nd
Schuylkill, . .
Schuylkill, . .
Columbia, . . .
Indiana, ....
Mercer,
Schuylkill, ....
Berks,
Essex,
Bucks,
Bucks,
Gloucester, ....
Monroe,
Middlesex, . . . .
Franklin,
Saratoga,
Morgan,
Sullivan,
West Chester, .
Adams,
Fayette,
Monmouth, . . .
Philadelphia, . .
Hillsborough,. .
Bennington, . . .
Essex,
Hartford,
Oneida,
Ontario,
Wayne,
York,
York
Baltimore, . . . .
Brooke,
Chesterfield, . .
Sumpter,
Yazoo,
Clay,
Adams,
Morgan,
Stark,
Dearborn, . . . .
Morgan,
St. Louis,
Onondaga,
Herkimer, . . . .
Lancaster, . . . .
Schuylkill
York, ...,,>..
Onondaga, , . . .
State.
Mi.
La.
Ten.
Ken.
N. Y.
O.
O.
Va.
A. T.
F. T.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Vt,
Pa.
Pa.
N.J.
O.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
N.J.
Pa.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Va.
Va.
S.C.
Mi.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
In.
II.
Mo.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
Ref.
Letters
Dn
Dp
Jk
Gi
Sb
Kg
Kf
Ph
Al
Jp
Rf
Rf
Rf
Rf
Re
Of
Ne
R f
Sf
Wb
Tf
Tf
Sg
Mg
Wd
Tb
Ud
Mg
Te
Uf
Qg
Qg
Tg
Sf
Wd
Uc
X d
Ve
Sc
Qd
Se
Rf
Kg
Rg
Nf
Qi
Nm
On
Ki
Kh
Mg
Mf
Ig
Dg
Dh
R
T
R
R
Rg
Re
d
c
f
f
Popula-
tion.
112
3,459
1,034
1,731
1,738
1,742
1,234
1,150
1,796
1,640
2,368
1,350
236
1,344
1,517
945
2,010
2,207
1,517
83
3,070
838
2,063
1,103
877
1,525
1,236
1,576
2,811
183
2,212
1,269
59
160
831
66
1,937
1,361
2,140
1,361
7,375
D. fr.
Wash
1,014
1,166
561
738
495
444
450
136
1,120
914
145
147
156
157
175
199
275
190
151
576
163
171
164
302
437
523
409
340
277
248
85
196
197
143
460
434
455
344
392
342
293
93
87
68
264
123
497
1,081
558
460
332
340
533
837
876
330
406
119
171
88
342
D. fr.
Cap.
49
37
168
200
227
47
54
114
52
18
31
33
46
44
65
157
233
82
60
76
110
133
58
142
5
212
32
70
99
161
46
187
73
98
21
98
23
8
105
201
191
18
24
60
390
1
41
62
115
110
78
124
89
115
114
155
66
39
55
21
120
CONSULTING INDEX.
87
Names of Places.
Mannington, C-
Manor,
Mansfield, B.
Mansfield,
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
Mansfield,
Mansfield,
Mansfield,
Mansjield,
Manshae,
Mansville,
Mantua,
Mantua,
Mapletown,
Maplevillc,
Maramec,
Marathon,
Marblehead,
Marbletown,
Marcellus,
Mardistille,
Marjraretta,
MARENGO
Marianna,
Mariaville, North, . . .
Mariaville, South, . . .
Mariaville,
Marietta,
Marietta,
Marion,
MARION,
Marion,
MARION,
Marion,
MARION,
Marion,
MARION,
MARION,
MARION,
Marion,
Marion,
MARION,
Marion,
Marion,
Marion,
Marion,
Marion,
Marion,
MARION,
MARION,
Marion,
Mnrionville,
Marksville,
Marlboro',
Marlboro',
MARLBORO'
Marlboro', C. H. . . . .
Marlboro',
Marlboro',
Marlboro,' Lower, . .
Marlboro', Upper,. . .
Marlborough, C
Class.
County.
tsh
tsh. and t. . .
c. t
t
t
tsh. and t . .
t
t
t
t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh. and t. . .
c. t
tsh
County, . . . .
c. t
t
t
t
t
tsh. and c. t.,
tsh. and t. . .
District, . . .
c. t
County, . . . .
c. t
County, . . . ,
c. t
County, ...
County,. . .
County, . .
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
County, . . .
tsh
c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . .
County, . . .
t
c. t
c. t
t
(
District, . .
c. t
tsh
tsh. and t. .
t
c. t
t
Salem,
Lancaster, ....
Chittenden, . . .
Bristol,
Tolland,
Burlington, . . .
Warren,
Richland,
E. Baton Rouge,
Jefferson, ....
Portage,
Hamilton, . . .
Greene,
Bibb,
Crawford, ....
Cortland, ....
Essex,
Ulster,
Onondaga, . . .
Talladega, . . .
Huron,
Jackson, ....
Hancock, . . .
Hancock, . . .
Hancock, . . .
Lancaster, . .
Washington,
Wayne, ....
Marion, ....
Twiggs,
Perry, .
Clinton,
Marion,
Decatur,. . .
Grant,
Hendricks, .
Lawrence, .
Putnam, . . .
Shelby, . . . .
State.
Cole
Marion,
Avoyelles, . . .
Windham, . . .
Hartford, ....
Marlboro', . . . .
Delaware, . . . .
Stark,
Calvert,
Prince George,
Cheshire,
N.J.
Pa.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N.J.
N.J.
O.
La.
N. Y.
O.
II.
Pa.
Al.
-Mo.
N. Y.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Al.
O.
Al.
F. T.
Me.
Me.
Me.
Pa.
O.
N. Y.
S. C.
S. C.
Geo.
Geo.
Al.
Al.
Mi.
Ten.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Mo.
Mo.
Geo.
La.
Vt.
Ct.
s.c.
s. c.
O.
O.
Md.
Md.
N. H.
Kef.
Letters
V b
Wd
Ve
Tf
Tf
Lf
Cp
Re
Me
Fh
Og
Hn
Ci
Rd
Xd
Te
Rd
Hm
Le
Gn
IP
Zb
Zb
Zb
Rg
Mg
01
01
Jn
Kn
Fl
Gn
Eo
I k
Kf
Kg
Kf
Hg
Ig
If
Hg
Hh
Hg
Ig
Eh
Cg
Bh
Jn
Bo
Vd
Ve
01
01
Kf
Mf
Rh
Rh
Vd
I'opula
tion.
1,726
3,158
279
1,172
2,661
2,083
3,303
840
949
895
5,149
3,223
2,626
D. fr.
Wash.
U. fr.
Cap.
441
7,700
109
162
207
1,915
1,967
11,208
1,436
4,058
3,691
5,508
6,551
552
1,137
7,192
2,125
4,837
1,218
704
8,582
503
1,027
822
164
102
531
417
357
163
202
380
1,247
390
322
756
219
839
971
322
450
313
342
765
419
676
684
691
102
304
355
424
115
679
37
865
61
453
416
76
47
568
559
597
633
607
579
995
816
1,24
42a
340
426
429
311
68
18
436
58
31
25
27
21
8
46
71
105
163
137
101
201
63
101
145
18
65
143
121
119
927 77
81
87
93
25
106
202
62
56
24
80
35
25
15
174
240
130
16
102
33
127
51
23
63
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Marlborough,
Marlborough, .... A
Marlborough, East, D
MarIborough,West, W
Marlborougli, .... L .
Marlow,
Marple, Q.
Marshall,
Marshfield,
Marshfield,
Mars,
Mars BlufF, P. O
Marseilles,
Marthasville,
Martick,
MARTIN,
MARTIN,
Martin Town,
Martinsburg,
Martin sburg, ,
Martinsburg, ,
Martinsburg,
Martinsburg,
Martinsburg,
Martinsburg, a .
Martinsville,
Martinsville,
Martinsville,
Mary-Ann, B,
Mary-Ellen, f.
Maryland,
Class.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
Marysville, ....
Marysville, ....
Marysville, ....
Marysville, ....
Mashpee,
Maskenonge, . .
Mason,
MASON,
MASON,
Mason,
Masonboro', . . .
Mason Hall, . . .
Masonville, ....
Massena,
Massillon,
Mattakeunk, . . .
Mattawamkeag, . . .
MATTHEWS,....
Matthews, C.H.
Mauch Chunk,
Maurice River, ....
MAURY,
Maxatawny,
Maxfield, B
Maxville,
Mayfield,
May/ield,
Mayfield,
Mayslick,
Maysville,
.D.
tsh
County, .
County,,
t
t.
County, .
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
County, ..
c. t
tsh. and t.
tsh
County, . .
tsh
County.
tsh. and c.
t
t
c. t
t
t
t
c. t
t
c. t
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
c. t
c. t
c. t
tsh. and t.
t
Middlesex, . .
Ulster,
Chester, ....
Chester, ....
Montgomery, . .
Cheshire, . . .
Delaware, . .
Oneida,
Washington,
Plymouth, . .
Posey,
Marion, ....
Halifax, ....
Montgomery,
Lancaster, . .
tsh. and t. .
c. t
tsh ,
t
c. t.
Edgefield, . . . ,
Lewis,
Bedford,
Washington, ,
Berkeley, . . . ,
Monroe,
Holmes,
Knox,
Henry,
Guilford,
Morgan
Licking,
Warren,
Otsego,
Campbell, . . . .
Charlotte, . . . .
Blount,
Union,
Barnstable, . . .
Iowa,
Hillsborough, .
Lawrence, ...
New Hanover,
Orange,
Delaware, ....
St. Lawrence, .
Stark,
Penobscot, . . . ,
Washington, .
Matthews, . . .
Northampton,
Cumberland, .
Berks,
Penobscot, . . .
Washington, .
Montgomery, .
Graves,
Cuyahoga, . . .
Mason,
Chautauque,. .
State.
Mas.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. H.
Pa.
N.Y.
Vt.
Mas.
In.
S. C.
Va.
Mo.
Pa.
N. C.
In.
S. C.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Ken.
O.
O.
Va.
N. C.
In.
O.
O.
N.Y.
Va.
Va.
Ten.
O.
Mas.
M.T.
N. H.
Va.
Ken.
O.
N. C.
N. C.
N.Y.
N.Y.
O.
Me.
Me.
Va.
Va.
Pa.
N.J.
Ten.
Pa.
Me.
Ken.
N.Y.
Ken.
O.
Ken.
N.Y.
Ref.
Letters
W d
Te
Sg
Sg
Sf
Vc
Sg
Sd
Vb
Xd
Gi
01
Pj
Ch
l^
Qk
Hh
L ra
Sc
Pf
Nf
Qg
ij
Mf
Lf
Oj
Oj
Hg
Lf
Jg
Td
Ol
Pi
Jk
Kf
Xd
Dd
Wd
Mh
Kh
Lh
PI
Oj
Sd
Tb
Mf
Za
AZb
R i
R i
Sf
Tg
Gk
Sf
Za
li
Tc
Fj
Me
Kh
Od
Popula-
tion.
6,072
2,273
],252
1,101
952
645
781
1,908
1,271
1,565
450
2,190
8,539
2,014
2,382
17
240
511
64
1,834
142
1,403
6,534
16,199
358
D. fr.
Wash.
1,145
2,068
359
52
7
7,664
1,362
2,724
27,665
2,008
186
83
2,609
44
332
410
296
107
104
166
450
126
362
537
444
742
447
228
916
100
562
433
134
235
71
667
336
365
299
312
603
358
463
366
225
187
532
433
466
1,022
439
399
419
305
330
504
327
713
748
D. fr.
Cap.
184
196
182
165
706
591
424
223
359
490
349
26
88
70
66
83
39
88
110
13
37
181
98
138
95
46
62
129
112
218
172
158
85
55
207
89
30
39
78
66
147
96
197
37
78
51
120
154
50
105
236
108
118
153
100
89
85
74
111
40
54
284
151
71
336
CONSULTING INDEX.
8'J
Names of Places.
Maysville,
Maysville, ■
Maysville, ■
McAllister,
McArtlmr,
Mc Arthurs Town,. . .
McCaramon,
IMcConncUburg, ...
McConnclls Town, .
McConnellsville, . . . .
McDanielsville, P. O.
McDonougli,
McDonough,
McDonough,
McDONOUGH, ...
McCRACKEN,....
McINJVSH,
McKEAN,
McKean,
McKean,
McKeansburg, .... a .
McLeansville,
McLean,
McLeanshorough,. . . .
McLemoresville, ....
McMINN,
McMinnville,
McNAIRY,
McPliersonviUe,
Mead,
Mead,
MEADE,
Meadow Land,
Meadville,
Meadville,
Meadsville,
MeansviUe, P. O
Mecca,
Mechanics,
Mechanicsburg,
Mechanicsburg,
Mechanicsburg,
Mechanics' Hall, . . . .
^lechanic Town, . . . .
Mechanicsville,
Meohanicsville,
Mechanicsville,
Mechanicsville,
Meeli^lcsville,
MECKLENBURG,.
MECKLENBURG,.
Mecklenburg,
Medfield,
Medford, K,
Medford,
Medina,
MEDINA,
Medina,
Medina,
Medway, C
Medway,
Class.
c. t.
c. t.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
c. t.
tsh. and t.
c. t
t
County, . .
County, . .
County, . .
County, . .
tsh
tsh
t
County, .
t
County, .
c. t
County, .
t
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. .,
t. .,
t. .,
t, ..
t. ..
t. .,
t.
County, .
County, .
County.
Buckingham,. ,
Mason,
Clay,..
Dauphin, ....
Logan,
Athens,
Martin,
Huntingdon, .
Bedford,
Morgan,
Spartanburg, .
Chenango, . . .
Hcnr}',
JetTerson, ....
State.
Erie,
Licking,
ichuylkill, . . .
Jackson,
Hamilton, .
Carrol], . . .
Warren,
Beaufort, .
Crawford, .
Belmont, . .
Suffolk,
Crawford, . . .
Franklin, . . .
Halifax, ....
Union,
TrumbuU, ..
Holmes, ....
York,
Cumberland, . .
Champaign, . . .
Moore,
Frederick, . . . .
Saratoga,
Dutchess,
Rockland,
Montgomery,. .
Darlington, . . .
County, . . . .
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
t
t
Knox,
Norfolk, . . . .
Middlesex, . ,
Burlington,. .
Orleans, . . . ,
Medina, .
Warren,
Norfolk, ,
Clark, . .
Va.
Ken.
II.
Pa.
O.
O.
In.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
S. C.
N. Y.
Geo.
Pa.
II.
Ken.
Ceo.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
Ten.
II.
II.
Ten.
Ten.
Ten.
Ten.
S.C.
Pa.
O.
Ken.
N. Y.
Pa.
Mi.
Va.
S. C.
O.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
N. C.
Md.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Md
S. C.
Va.
N.C.
Ten.
Mas.
Mas.
N.J.
N. Y.
O.
O.
In.
Mas.
O.
Ref.
Letters
Pi
Kh
Fh
Rf
Kf
Hh
Pf
Qg
Mg
Ml
Sd
J m
Dq
Df
Fi
Mo
Pe
Nd
Lf
Rf
Ij
Ff
Fh
Fj
J k
Ik
Fk
Nn
Ne
Nf
Hi
Uf
Ne
Co
Oj
Ml
N c
M f
R f
Kf
Ok
Qg
Ud
U
T
Q
o
Pj
Nk
Kk
Wd
Wd
Tg
Pc
Me
Me
Gf
Wd
Kg
Fopiila
tion.
1). fr.
Wash
2,040
809
490
267
1,232
1,297
4,996
1,439
984
743
14,460
5,697
1,034
1,478
4,131
1,094
353
554
99
162
478
760
116
461
369
645
149
93
340
484
334
687
1,203
U. fr.
Cap.
325
372
167
661
773
832
644
604
297
285
20,477
20.073
817
1,755
7,560
622
1,756
17
286
297
1,139
229
477
299
335
69
105
436
369
73
395
317
251
21
431
520
414
436
154
400
357
647
409
450
87
67
46
6
66
71
106
87
70
70
102
128
85
264
32
64
103
93
118
74
138
236
134
212
236
105
139
87
176
80
42
11
39
83
82
18
91
132
58
94
204
18
4
29
365
111
74
23
54
H8
90
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Meigs,
MEIGS,
Meigs,
Meigsville, A.
Memphis,
Mendham,
Mendon,
Mendon,
Mendota,
Mentor,
Mentz,
Melmore,
Mercer,
MERCER,
Mercer,
Mercer,
MERCER,
MERCER,
MERCER
Mercersburg,
Mercury,
Meredian Springs,P.O.
Meredianville,
Mereditli,
Meredith,
Meredosia,
Meriden, A .
Merion, Upper, . . .T.
Merion, Lower, . . H .
Merom,
MERRIMACK, ....
Merrimack,
Merritt's Town,
Merrittsville,
MERRIWETHER,.
Mertz Town,
Mesopotamia,
Metal,
Methuen, E.
Mexico, B.
Mexico,
Mexico,
Mexico,
MIAMI,
Miami,
Miami,
Miami,
Miami,
Miami,
Miami,
MIAMI,
iMiami,
Miamisburg,
Miamisport,
Micco Town,
Michigan,
Michigan Town, . . . .
Michigan City,
MWmLLIMji CKIJ^M,
Michillimackinac, . . .
Middle
Class.
tsh
County, . .
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
tsh
t
t
County, . .
tsh
c. t
County, . .
County, . .
County, . .
t
t
tsh. and t..
t
t
tsh
tsh
c. t
County, ...
t
County, .
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh. and t.
t
t
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
t
c. t.
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
tsh
tsh
County.
Adams, .
Muskingum, .
Morgan,
Shelby,
Morris,
Worcester, ...
Monroe,
Jo. Daviess, . .
Geauga,
Cayuga,
Seneca,
Somerset, ....
Butler, .
Mercer,
Franklin,
Greene,
Hindes,
Madison,
Strafford,
Delaware, . . . .
IMorgan,
New Haven, . .
Montgomery, . .
Montgomery,. .
Sullivan,
Hillsborough, .
Fayette,
Greenville, ...
Berks, . . .
Trumbull,
Franklin, .
Essex,. . . .
Oxford, . . .
Oswego, . .
Juniatta,. .
Callaway, .
Greene,
Clermont, . . . .
Hamilton, . . .
Hamilton, . . .
Logan,
Montgomery, .
Cass,
Montgomery,.
Cass,
Hamilton, . . . .
Clinton,
Clinton,
La Porte, . . . .
Michillimackinac
Cape May, . . .
State.
O.
o.
o.
o.
Ten.
N.J.
Mas.
N. Y.
II.
O.
N. Y.
O.
Me.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Ken.
O.
II.
Pa.
Mi.
Mi.
Al.
N. H.
N. Y.
II.
Ct.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
N.ll.
N. H.
Pa.
S. C.
Geo.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
Mas.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
Mo.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
0.
In.
F. T.
In.
In.
In.
M. T.
M. T.
N.J.
Ref.
Letters
h
e
b
e
K
L
M
Mi
Dk
Tf
Wd
Qd
Dd
Me
R d
K
Y
N
Ne
Ne
Ji
Jf
De
Fm
Dn
HI
VVc
Td
Dg
Ve
Sf
Sf
Gg
W c
Wd
Og
Lk
J m
Sf
Me
Qf
Wd
Xb
Re
Qf
Ch
Jf
Kg
Jg
Jg
Jg
Kf
Jg
I f
Hf
Jg
Hf
Kp
Hf
Hf
He
Fa
J b
Tg
I'upula
tion.
1,229
6,158
596
684
1,314
3,152
3,029
703
4,143
77
1,210
19,729
771
941
17,694
1,110
26
2,683
1,666
1,708
1,618
2,524
34,614
1,193
4,422
562
1,295
2,006
343
2,681
12,807
782
1,936
113
1,549
8.25
1,798
877
D. fr.
Wash
455
450
344
915
221
398
346
994
346
345
246
625
219
267
83
1,030
1,044
733
504
348
854
318
139
150
688
"'451
209
533
170
327
106
449
612
384
147
950
448
478
514
514
4^
3^
632
474
624
822
620
625
707
1,366
779
104
D. fr.
Cap.
96
91
77
224
55
34
209
330
162
163
80
32
87
235
71
87
9
162
23
77
133
17
87
93
115
'25
194
117
70
168
54
25
47
152
40
36
52
96
129
129
70
71
103
82
131
76
62
67
178
253
102
CONSULTING INDEX.
91
Names of Places.
Middle,
Middleborougli,
Middlebourn,
Middlcbrook,
Middleburg,
Middlcburg,
Middleburg,
Middleburg,
Middlcbury,
Middlebury,
Middlebiu-g,
Middleburg,
Middleburg,
Middleburg, B.
Middleburg,
Middlefield,
Middlefield,
Middlefield-Centre, . .
Middleford,
Middle Paxton, .
Middleport,
Middlesmithficld,
Middleton,
Class.
.E.
Middleton,
Middleton,
Middleton,
Middleton,
Middleton,
Middleton,
Middleton,
Middleton, North, . . .
Middleton, South, .D.
Middletown,
Middletown,
Middletown, .
Middletown,. ,
Middletown, .
Middletown, .
Middletown, .
Middletown,
Middletown, I
Middletown,
Middletown,
Middletown,
Middletown,
Middletown,
Middletown,
Middletown,
Middletown,
Middletown,
Middletown, b
Middletown,
Middletown,
Middletown Point, . .
Middlesex,
MIDDLESEX,....
MIDDLESEX,....
Middlesex,
MIDDLESEX,. .. .
Middlesex,
MIDDLESEX,....
tsh
t
c. t
t
t
t
tsh. and t..
t
tsh. and t. .
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
c. t
tsh
t
tsli. and t.
t
tsh
borough, .
tsh
tsh
t
t.
t.
County,.
County, .
tsh
County, .
tsh
County,.
County.
Hendricks, . . .
Plymouth, . . .
Tyler,
Augusta, ....
Addison,
New Haven, . .
Schoharie, . . .
Tompkins, . . .
Genesee, ,
Tioga,.
Frederick, ...
Loudon,
Hardiman, . .
Cuyahoga, ...
Knox,
Hampshire, . .
Otsego,
Otsego, ,
Sussex,
Dauphin, ,
Orleans, ,
Pike, ,
Strafford,
Rutland,
Essex,
Newport,
Adams,
Fayette,
Hyde,
Columbiana,. . .
Cumberland, . .
Cumberland, . .
Middlesex,
Delaware,
Orange,
Monmouth, . . .
Allegany,
Armstrong, . . .
Bucks,
Dauphin,
Delaware,
Susquehanna, . .
New Castle, . . .
Frederick, . . . .
Dorchester, . . .
Harrison,
Monongalia,. . .
Sullivan,
Jefferson,
Butler,
Guernsey, . . . .
Crawford,
Washington, . .
Monmouth, . . . .
Washington, . .
Yates.
State.
Butler,
In.
Mas.
Va.
Va.
Vt.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Md.
Va.
Ten.
O.
O.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Del.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
R.I.
Pa.
Pa.
N.C.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Del.
Md.
Md.
Va.
Va.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
In.
In.
N.J.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. J.
Pa.
Va.
Kef.
Letters
Xe
g
h
b
e
d
d
N
O
u
u
T
R
Pd
Qe
O h
Ek
Mc
Lf
Vd
T d
Td
Sh
Rf
Pc
Se
W c
Uc
Wd
Wc
Qf
o
R
N
Q
^
Ve
Td
T e
Tf
Nf
Of
Tf
Rf
Sg
Re
Qg
Sh
Ng
Og
Lj
Ih
Jg
Mf
Hh
Hh
Tf
Vb
Wd
Ve
Qd
Tf
Nf
Ri
Popula-
tion.
5,008
3,468
816
2,332
2,416
528
145
705
720
3,323
1,241
561
91<(
607
915
1,558
1,936
6,892
2,383
5,128
2,187
1,179
683
530
126
46
1,156
77,901
24,844
3.428
23,157
1,230
4,122
IJ. fr.
Wash
593
426
273
174
483
314
376
296
360
260
61
46
856
366
384
380
380
378
10
118
405
225
513
447
464
404
90
197
391
278
106
98
325
338
276
221
234
202
163
102
119
277
106
51
104
220
218
405
578
487
297
622
621
213
523
323
229
D. fr.
Cap.
~20
36
.307
132
57
33
37
169
248
154
94
143
165
128
52
111
61
59
60
8
270
124
39
82
33
25
46
184
211
148
16
15
14
79
109
56
212
168
125
9
93
169
27
84
67
287
296
331 1
40
90
102
107
91
47
6
194
204
92
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
.1,
.G.
,.B.
Middleville, .
MIDLAND,
MIFFLIN, .
Mifflin,
Mifflin,
Mifflin,
Mifflin,
Mifflin,
Mifflin,
Mifflin,
Mifflin,
Mifflin,
Mifflin,
Mifflinburg, .
Mifflinburg, .
Milan,
Milan,
Milan,
Milan,
Milbrook, . . .
Milburn,
Miles,
Milesboro', . .
Milford, ....
Milford, ....
Milford, ....
Milford, ....
Milford, ....
Milford, ...,
Milford,
Milford, ....
Milford, ....
Milford, ....
Milford, ....
Milford, ....
Milford, . . .
Milford, ....
Milford, . . .
Milford, ...
Milford, ...
Milfordville,
Millbuiy, . .
Mill Creek,.
Mill Creek,.
Mill Creek,.
Mill Creek,.
Mill Creek,.
IVIILLEDGEVIIjLE
Milledgeville, . .
Miller,
MILLER
Miller, C.H. ..
Millersburg, . .
Millersburg, . . .
Millersburg, . . .
Miller's Place,
Miller's-Town,
Miller's-Town,
Miller'^-Town,
Miller's-Town,
MiUer's-burg, .
County, .
County,.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
c. t
tsh
Class.
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
t
tsh. and t. . .
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
t
t
t
tsh. and t.. .
tsh
tsh
0. t
tsh. and t. . .
Hundred &t.
t
t
t
tsh
t
County.
Herkimer,
tsh.
t. ..
t. .,
tsh
Hundred, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
Capital, . . ,
t
tsh
County, . .
c. t
Allegany,
Cumberland,
Columbia,. . .
Dauphin, ...
Juniatta, ....
Lycoming, . .
Henderson,. .
Franklin, . . .
Pike,
Richland, . . .
Columbia, . . .
Union,
Coos,
Cayuga,
Dutchess,
Huron,
Wayne
Somerset,
Centre,
Centre,
Hillsborough,. .
Worcester,. . .
New Haven, . . .
Otsego,
Bucks,
Juniatta,
Pike,
Somerset,
Kent,
Harrison,
Shenandoah,. . .
Madison,
Butler,
Clermont,
Greene,
Knox,
Union,
Otsego,
Worcester, . .
Erie,
New Castle, . . .
Coshocton, . . . .
Hamilton,
Union,
Baldwin,
White,
Knox, ,
State.
c. t.
Miller, ..
Berks, . . .
Dauphin,
Bourbon,.
Suffolk, . .
Lebanon,
Lehigh,. .
Perry, . . .
Grayson,
Holmes, .
N. Y.
M. T.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Ten.
O.
O.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
N. H.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
O.
Me.
Pa.
Pa.
N. H.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Del.
Va.
Va.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
N. Y.
Mas.
Pa.
Del.
O.
O.
O.
Geo.
Ten.
O.
A.T.
A. T.
Pa.
Pa.
Ken.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Ken.
O.
Ref.
Letters
Popula-
tion.
Tc
Jc
Qf
Of
af
Rf
Rf
Qf
Qe
Fk
Lf
Kg
Lf
Rf
Qf
W b
Rd
Ue
Le
Lf
Yb
Qf
Qf
Wd
Wd
Ue
Sd
Sf
Qf
Te
Og
Sh
mg
Ph
Ji
Jg
Jg
Kg
Lf
Kf
Sd
Wd
Nd
Sg
Mf
Jg
Kf
K m
Ij
Lf
ZAm
ZAm
Rf
Rf
Jh
Vf
Rf
Sf
Qf
Hi
Mf
D. fr.
Wash
14,323
1,193
1,423
1,791
1,570
316
563
1,118
678
243
1,886
886
53
1,006
1,055
D. fr.
Cap.
410 84
1,302
1,360
2,256
3,025
1,968
1,537
1,752
2,448
1,808
337
15
478
114
1,611
1,783
3,181
587
3,359
469
548
356
470
320
242
119
186
140
150
211
853
391
424
362
190
173
578
322
324
403
347
632
201
194
446
401
292
359
172
150
249
173
102
233
92
540
495
480
452
375
428
353
39'
331
100
346
497
425
642
623
374
1,296
150
137
515
286
124
170
136
673
341
218
33
76
26
43
102
143
5
65
77
80
65
111
141
66
117
49
33
93
87
29
31
43
73
84
43
157
151
20
265
148
53
104
98
51
36
32
80
41
269
52
93
108
29
"'88
39
228
40
23
50
212
19
li
29
122
80
CONSULTING INDEX.
93
Names of Places.
Millcrsburg, ....
Mill-Grove, P. O.
Mill-Haven.P.O.
Millheim,
Millport,
Millsborough, . . .
Millsfield,
Millsford,
Mills' Point, ....
Mill-Springs, . . .
Millstone, P. O. .
Millstone,
Miiltown,
Millville,
Millville,
Millville,
Millville,
Millville,
Milner Town, . .
Millwood,
Milo
Milo,
Milton,
Milton,
Milton,
Milton,
Milton,
Milton,
Milton,
Milton, P. O
Milton,
Milton,
Milton
Milton,
Milton,
Milton,
Milton,
Milton,
Miltonsville, ....
Miltonville,
Mina,
Minaborough, . . .
Minaville,
Minden,
Minehead,
Mineral Point, . .
Minerva,
Mincrvaville, . . .
Minersville, ....
Mincsink,
Minot,
Miranda, P, O. . .
Mispilion,
Mitchelltree, . . .
Mitchcllsville,...
MOBILE,
Mobile,
Mockville,
Modest Town, . .
Moffatsville,P.O.
Mohecan,
Class.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh. and t .
t
t. .,
t. ..
tsh.
t. .,
t
t
tsh ,
borough, .
t
t
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. .,
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t.
t
t
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
Hundred,
tsh
t
County, .
c. t
t.
t. ..
tsh.
County.
Callaway, ....
Cabarras,
Scriven,
Centre,
Muhlenburg, . .
Sussex,
Coos,
Ashtabula, ....
Hickman,
Wayne,
Randolph,
Somerset,
Putnam,
Tioga,
Cumberland, . .
Lincoln,
Caldwell,
Butler,
Nanscmond, . .
Frederick, ....
Penobscot, ....
Yates,
Stratford,
Chittenden, . . .
Norfolk,
Saratoga,
Northumberl'nd
Sussex,
Caswell,
Lawrens,
Rutherford, . . .
Jackson,
Miami,
Richland,
Trumbull, ....
Wayne,
Wayne,
Jefferson,
Anson,
Butler,
Chautauque, . . .
Chautauque, . . .
Montgomery,. .
Montgomery,. .
Essex,
Iowa,
Essex,
Richland,
Schuylkill, ....
Orange,
Cumberland, . .
Rowan,
Kent,
Martin,
Frankhn,
Mobile,
Rowan,
Accomack, . . . .
Anderson, . . . .
Wayne,
State.
Mo.
N. C.
Geo.
Pa.
Ken.
Del.
N. H.
O.
Ken.
Ken.
N.C.
N. J.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
Ten.
Ken.
U.
Va.
Va.
Me.
N. Y.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Del.
N.C.
s. c.
Ten.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
N.C.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Vt.
M. T.
N.Y.
S.C.
Pa.
N.Y.
Me.
N.C.
Del.
In.
Ten.
Al.
Al.
N.C.
Va.
S. C.
O.
Kef.
Letters
Bh
Nk
Mn
Qf
Gi
Sh
Wb
Ne
Ej
Jj
Ok
Tf
Ue
Rd
Sg
Ilk
Gi
J?
Kj
Pg
Za
Qd
Wo
Ub
Wd
Oc
Re
S h
Oj
MI
Hk
Lg
Jg
Lf
Me
Mf
Ig
Ih
Nl
Jg
Od
Od
Td
Td
Wb
Dd
Uc
Nm
Rf
Te
Xb
Nk
Sh
Hh
Hk
Fp
Fp
Nk
Si
Li
L f
Fupula-
tion.
33
74
1,561
196
381
3,610
1,273
2,097
1,576
3,079
1,270
546
78
1,156
983
843
101
1,388
2,619
150
358
4,979
2,904
3,221
6,267
3,194
1,310
D. Ir.
Wash.
979
406
642
193
728
131
593
333
868
617
328
194
297
285
176
727
772
502
214
66
698
310
508
527
429
410
176
114
251
511
675
380
470
368
319
348
523
570
424
482
342
342
404
408
586
1,028
469
504
179
262
575
389
94
656
660
1,033
369
192
556
347
D. fr.
Cap.
~44
149
136
86
190
49
126
197
338
101
55
28
110
187
79
58
235
115
90
139
103
181
38
50
7
33
6G
32
80
63
46
79
78
80
154
96
75
83
148
95
348
348
34
67
100
"92
11
71
121
43
128
23
111
58
226
141
228
137
74
94
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Moira,
Mombacus,
Monaghan, G.
Monday Creek,
Mongoquinon,
Monk's Corner,
Monkton,
Monmouth,
MONMOUTH,
Monmouth,
Monongahela, D.
MONONGALIA, . . .
Monroe,
Monroe, F. .
Monroe,
MONROE,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe, B .
Monroe,
MONROE,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe,
MONROE
Monroe,
MONROE,
MONROE,
MONROE,
Monroe,
Monroe,
MONROE,
MONROE,
Monroe,
MONROE,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe, ■
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe, A
Monroe,
Monroe, A
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe,
MONROE,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe,
MONROE,
Monroe,
MONROE,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Class.
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
c. t
t
t
t
County, . . .
c. t
tsh
County, . . .
t
t
t
County, . . .
tsh. and t. .
tsh
tsh
t
County, . . .
t
County, .
t
County, .
County, .
County, .
t
c. t
County, .
County, .
c. t
County, .
t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
c. t
County, .
tsh
tsh
County.
Franklin,
Ulster,
York,
Perry,
La Grange, . .
Charleston, .
Addison,
Kennebeck, . .
Warren, .
Greene, .
Waldo,
Franklin, . . .
Fairfield, . . .
Orange, ....
Bradford, . . .
Cumberland,
Fayette, ...
Pittsylvania, .
Southampton,
Davidson, . . .
Warren,
Walton,
Perry, . . .
Washita,
Overton,
Hart,
Adams,
Ashtabula, . .
Butler,
Clermont,. . .
Coshocton, .
Guernsey, .
Highland, .
Holmes, ...
Knox, . . . .
Licking,. . . .
Logan, ....
Madison, . .
Miami,
Muskingum,
Perry,
Pickaway, . .
Preble,
Richland, . . .
Monroe,
Clark, . . .
Morgan, .
State.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
In.
S. C.
Vt.
Me.
N.J.
II.
Pa.
Va.
Me.
Mas.
Ct.
N Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Va.
N. C.
N. C.
Geo.
Geo.
F. T.
Al.
Mi.
Mi.
La.
A. T.
Ten.
Ten.
Ken.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
M.T,
M.T,
In.
In.
In.
Ref.
Letters
Popula-
tion.
Tb
Te
Rf
Lg
le
Nm
Ub
Xb
Tf
Df
Og
Ng
Xb
Vd
Ue
Qc
Te
Re
Qf
Og
N 1
01
Rj
Nk
Pj
J m
K m
Go"
Fm
E o
Bn
CI
Jk
Ij
Ij
li
Kb
Ne
Jg
Jh
Lf
Mf
Kg
Lf
Lf
Lf
Kf
Kf
Jg
Mg
Mf
Lg
Kg
Jg
L f
Ke
Ke
Hg
Ih
Hg
791
1,214
369
1,384
1,879
29,233
1,250
14,056
1,080
265
4,331
49,855
3,671
987
1,559
D. fr.
Wash
7,798
16,202
517
8,782
3,861
461
13,708
5,340
807
862
119
1,564
120
615
24
393
437
1,047
767
308
1,076
8,768
486
286
765
697
1,070
3,187
6,577
510
296
98
363
606
511
499
590
887
217
651
410
295
D.fr.
Cap.
"225
75
14
48
181
77
46
15
198
199
59
121
50
266
233
102
191
239
214
356
214
641
1,058
1,258
622
638
460
346
474
47'
350
309
435
345
370
379
457
416
458
117
122
14
182
161
92
113
72
72
112
323
109
103
105
198
91
116
68
93
68
76
50
18
60
20
62
325
352
404
488
373
72
58
19
92
71
490
36
590
611
98
19
CONSULTING INDEX.
95
Names of Places.
Monroe,
Monroe,
Monroe,
MONROE,
Monroe,
MONROE,
Monroe,
Monroe Works,
Monson,
Monson,
Montague,
Montague,
MONTCALM,
Montebello,
Montevalla,
Montezuma,
Montezuma,
Montezuma,
Montgomery,
Montgomery, A.
MONTGOMERY,..
Montgomery,
Montgomery,
MONTGOMERY,..
Montgomery,
Montgomery, . . . . K .
Montgomery,
MONTGOMERY, . .
MONTGOMERY, . .
MONTGOMERY, . .
Montgomery,
MONTGOMERY, . .
MONTGOMERY, . .
Montgomery,
MONTGOMERY, . .
Montcromery,
MONTGOMERY, . .
MONTGOMERY, . .
Montgomery, ... .A.
Montgomery, c.
Montgomery,
MONTGOMERY, . .
Montgomery,
Montgomery,
Montgomery,
MONTGOMERY, . .
MONTGOMERY, . .
Montitello,
Monticello,
Monticello,
Monticello,
Monticello,
Monticello,
Monticello,
Montpelier,
Montpelier,
Montrose,
Montville,
Montvillc,
Montville,
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
Class.
t
t
t.
tsh
County,... . ,
c. t
t
t
c. t
t
t
t
County, . . . ,
tsh. and t. . .
tsh
County, . . . .
tsh
tsh
t
County,. .. ,
County, . . ,
County, ■ . . .
t
County, . . . ,
County,. . . .
c. t
County, . . . ,
c. t ,
County, . . . ,
County, . . . ,
tsh
i
tsh ,
County, ...
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . .
County, ...
0. t
t
c. t
c. t
c. t
c. t
c. t
Capital, . . .
t ,
t
c. t
t
t
t r. .
County.
Pike,
Putnam,
Washington, .
Calhoun, .
Lincoln,
Orange, . . . .
Somerset, . . . ,
Hampden, . . ,
Franklin, ...
Sussex,
State.
Hancock, ...
Shelby,
Cayuga
Covington, . . ,
Parke,
Franklin,
Hampden, . . .
Orange,
Somerset, ...
Franklin, ....
Montgomery, .
Montgomery,.
Hyde,.
Montgomery,. .
Morgan,
Franklin, .
Hamilton,
Richland, .
Gibson, . . ,
Jennings, ,
Owen, . . ,
Sullivan,
Fai/field,
Jasper,
Jefferson, ....
Pike,
Lawrence, . . .
Wayne,
Washington, .
Hanover, ....
Baldwin, .
Susquehanna,.
Waldo
New London, .
Cayuga,
In.
In.
In.
II.
II.
Mo.
Mo.
N. Y.
Me.
Mas.
Mas.
N.J.
M.T.
II.
Al.
N. Y.
Al.
In.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Va.
N. C.
N.C.
Geo.
Al.
Al.
Ten.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Mo.
N. Y.
S. C.
Geo.
F. T.
Al.
Mi.
Ken.
Vt.
Va.
Al.
Pa.
Me.
Ct.
N. Y.
Kef.
Letters
Gr
Hg
Hg
Dh
Dh
Bg
P h
Te
Ya
Vd
Vd
Tel
I e
Cf
Gm
Rd
Ho
Gg
Sf
Qg
Sf
Sf
Nl
Nk
Nm
Ln
Hn
Hn
Gj
Jj
Kh
Jg
Kg
Jg
Lf
Gf
Gh
Ih
S^
Eg
Ch
Te
Ni
K m
Jp
Ho
Do
Jj
Vb
Qi
Go
Se
Yb
Ve
Rd
Popula-
tion.
U. fr. in. ir.
Wash. Cap.
2,000
411
2,263
1,152
990
460
43,715
3,885
2,834
39,406
3,500
9U
19,816
12,306
10,919
1,269
12,695
14,349
10,240
24,362
2,932
270
1,531
7,317
1,238
2,9.53
3,902
1,792
1,743
1,964
674 126
610
613
898
904
260
684
378
395
245
925
817
350
947
649
563
361
707
576
624
278
515
668
925
909
1,120
607
524
112
960
271
626
360
320
38
85
117
107
117
83
73
84
87
144
59
161
187
77
63
104
276
185
95
19
80
160
160
62
100
100
358
179
859
119
568
161
394
489
364
ioi
82
146
64
46
113
54
35
29
179
88
110
"'23
184
163
26
36
157
96
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
B.
Montville,
Montville,
Moon,
Moon,
Moore,
MOORE,
Moorefield
Moorfield,
Moorfields,
Moore's,
Mooresburg^,
Mooresburg-,
Moore's Prairie, P. O.
Moore's-Town,
Mooresville,
Moral,
Moravia,
Moreau,
Moreland,
Moreland, J.
Moreland, F.
Moretown,
Morgan,
Morgan,
Morgan, C.
MORGAN,
MORGAN,
MORGAN,
MORGAN,
MORGAN,
MORGAN,
Morgan, D .
Morgan,
Morgan,
Morgan,
Morgan,
Morgan,
MORGAN,
Morgan,
Morgan,
MORGAN,
Morganfield,
Morganton,
Morganton,
Morgan Town,
Morgan Town,
Morgan. Town,
Moi ganville,
Moriah,
Morning Sun,
Morris,
Morris,
Morris,
MORRIS,
Morris,
Morris,
Morristown, A .
Morrison's Bluff, P. O,
Morristown,
Morristown,
Morrisville,
Class.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . .
tsh. and t.
tsh
c. t
tsh.
t. .,
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
County,.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
c. t, . . . .
c. t.
c. t.
c.t.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
c. t
c. t.
County.
Geauga,
Medina,
Allegany,
Beaver,
Northampton,
Harrison, . . . .
Clark,
Hardy,
Clinton,
Columbia, . . . .
Hawkins, . . . .
Jefferson, . . . .
Burlington, . .
Limestone, . . .
Shelby,
Cayuga,
Saratoga, . . . .
Lycoming, . . .
Montgomery, .
Philadelphia, .
Washington, .
Orleans,
Berks,
Greene,
Ashtabula,
Butler, . . .
Gallia,. . . .
Knox, ....
Morgan, . .
Scioto, ....
Harrison,
Owen,. . .
Union,
Blount,
Rhea,
Monongalia, .
Burke,
Butler,
Nottoway, . .
Essex,
Shelby,
Greene,.. ..
Huntingdon,
Washington,
Morris,
Knox,
Orleans,
Pope,
St. Lawrence,.
Morris,
Madison,
State.
O.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. C.
O.
o.
Va.
N. Y.
Pa.
Ten.
II.-
N.J.
Al.
In.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Vt.
Vt.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Geo.
Al.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Ken.
Ten.
Ten.
Va.
N. C.
Ken.
Va.
N. Y.
Ten.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N.J.
N.J.
O.
Vt.
A. T.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.Y.
Ref.
Letters
M 0
Me
Nf
Nf
Sf
Ok
Mf
Kg
P?
Ub
Rf
Kj
Fh
Tg
Gl
Ig
Rd
Uc
Re
Sf
Sf
Vb
Vb
Sf
Ng
Pg
K m
HI
Jj
K i
Mg
Ne
Jg
Lg
Lf
Mg
Kh
Hg
Hh
Hg
Dg
Gi
Ik
Ik
Og
M k
Hi
Qi
Ub
Ek
Ng
Pf
Nf
Tf
Tf
Lf
Vb
Ak
So
Tf
Sd
Popula-
tion.
226
254
1,042
1,358
1,853
7,745
1,414
915
1,222
1,690
2,044
417
815
331
1,723
2,694
12.046
9,062
2,582
2,857
11,800
479
1,965
371
652
1,220
369
5,593
849
12,714
295
74
1,742
1,575
2,040
23,666
3,536
812
1,315
1,600
D. fr.
Wash.
329
353
235
247
198
290
436
128
559
181
461
787
147
740
319
425
191
152
149
516
576
133
217
325
498
370
367
341
424
614
629
743
559
604
215
453
692
178
491
894
227
156
244
217
376
546
1,169
457
221
353
D. fr.
Cap.
178
111
213
229
105
111
40
195
182
71
254
79
30
141
162
48
81
114
111
13
59
58
216
187
111
91
45
70
79
114
52
205
180
121
293
199
141
56
114
205
226
102
231
51
46
27
101
194
55
101
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Morrisville,
Morrisville,
Morristown, ....
Mortonsville, . . .
Morven,
Morven,
Moscow,
Moscow
Moscow,
Moscow,
Moscow,
MOSQUITO,...
Mottsville,
Moulton,
Moultonborough,
Moultrieville, . . .
Mound,
Moundville, ....
Mount- Airy,. . . .
Mount- Airy, ....
Mount Bethel, Lower,
Mount Bethel, Up. I.
Mount-Carbon,
Mount-Carmel,
Mount-Carmel,
Mount-Carmel,
Mount-Clemens,
Mount-Clio, P. O
Mount-Crawford, ....
Mount-Croghan, P. O.
Mount-Defiance, . . . .
Mount-Desart,
Mount- Eaton,
Mount-Erie,
Mount-Holly,
Mount Holly,
Mount Holly,
Mount Hope,
Mount Hope,
Mount Horeb,
Mount Joy,
Mount Joy, J.
Mount Maria,
Mount Meigs,
Mount Morris,
Mount-Mourne, P. O.
]\Iount-01ympus, . . . .
Mount-Pisgal],P.O..
Mount-Pinson,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
IMount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Class.
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
County, .
c. t
c. t
t
t
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
t
t
tsh. and t.
.B-
.F.
H.
u ..
ish.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t ..
tsh. and t.
tsh. aind t.
tsh. and t.
t
t
t .*..
County.
Greene, ....
Hickman,. .
Belmont, . .
Woodford, .
Anson, . . . .
Marion, . . .
Somerset, . .
Livingston,
Fayette, . . .
Hickman,. .
Clermont, . .
State.
St. Joseph, . . .
Lawrence, . . .
Strafford, ....
Charleston, . . .
Wayne, ....
Iowa,
Smytli
Bledsoe, ....
Northampton, .
Nortliampton, .
SchuylkiU, ....
Preston,
Covington, ....
Wabash,
Macomb,
Sumpter,
Rockingham, . .
Chesterfield, . . .
Augusta,
Hancock,
Wayne,
Coshocton, . . . .
Rutland,
Rutland,
Burlington, . . . .
Orange,
Lawrence, . . . .
Jasper,
Adams,
Lancaster, . . . .
Pike,
Montgomery,. .
Livingston, . . . .
Iredell,
Madison,
Iredell,
Madison,
West Chester, .
Adams,
Clearfield,
Columbia,
Lancaster, . . . .
Union,
Washington, . .
Wayne,
Westmoreland,
New Castle, . . ,
Shenandoah, .
Rockingham, .
Ref.
Letters
Popula-j \i. fr.
tion. \Va«li.
764
405
196
733
1,422
2,666
2,241
1,603
214
8
1,318
1,318
9f)l
2,106
2,534
4,932
1,498
715
1,308
1,258
2,381
85
98
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Mount-Pleasant, ....
Mount-Pleasant, ....
Mount- Pleasant, ....
Mount-Pleasant,. . . .
Mount-Pleasant,. . . .
Mount-Pleasant, . . . d
.A.
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Pleasant,
Mount-Prairie,
Mount-Prairie,
Mount-Prospect,
Mount-Reserve,
Mount-Richardson, P. 0,
Mount-Salus, or Clinton,
Mount-Sidney, .
Mount-Sterlings,
Mount-Sterling,
,.F,
P.O.
Mount-Sterling-, . . . c
Mount-Sterling,
Mount-Tabor,
Mount-Tirza,P.O...
Mount-Upton,
Mount-Vernon,
Mount- Vernon,
Mount-Vernon,
Mount-Vernon,
Mount- Vernon,
Mount-Vernon,
Mount- Vernon,
Mount- Vernon,
Mount-Vernon,
Mount- Vernon,
Mount- View,
Mount-Washington, .
Mount-Washington, .
Mount- Washington, .
Mount-Willing,
Mount-Willing, P. O.
Mount-Willing,
Mount-Zion,
Mount-Zion,
Mount-Zion,
Moyamensing, . . .G.
Muddy Creek,
MUHLENBURG, . .
Mullica Hill,
Mulberry,
Muminasburg',
Muncy, D.
Muncy Creek,
Muncy Town,
Munfordsville,
Munson,
Munster,
MundeT Hill,
Murfreesboro',
Murfreesboro\
Murray,
MURRAY,
Class.
t. ..
t ..
t. ..
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
tsh.
e.t.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t.
t.
t.
e.t.
c.t.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t.
t.
t.
tsh. . . .
tsh
County, .
t
tsh.
tsh,
c.t
c. t.
tsh.
t. ..
Hundred,
c. t.
tsh
County, .
County.
Charleston, . . . .
Monroe,
E. Feliciana, . .
Maury,
Harlan,
Hamilton,
Jefferson,
Martin,
Delaware,
Union,
Hempstead, . . .
Ralls
Warrick, ... .
Bedford,
Jackson,
Hindes,
Augusta,
Hawkins,
Montgomery,. .
Muskingum, . .
Switzerland, . . .
Rutland,
Person,
Chenango, . . . .
Kennebeck, . . .
Hillsborough,. .
Preston,
Spartanburg, . .
Montgomery,. .
Gadsden,
Rockcastle, . . . .
Knox,
Posey,
Jefferson,
Davidson,
Berkshire,
Copiah,
Bullitt,
Orange,
Edgefield,
E. Feliciana, . .
Hancock,
Lowndes,
Union,
Philadelphia, . .
Butler,
Gloucester,. . . ,
Crawford, . . . .
Adams,
Lycoming, ...
Lycoming, . . . ,
Delaware, . . . . .
Hart,
Geauga, ,
Cambria, . . . . ,
Kent,
Hertford,
Rutherford, . . .
Orleans,
State.
S.C.
Al.
La.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
In.
In.
II.
A. T.
Mo.
In.
Ten.
Ten.
Mi.
Va.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
In.
Vt.
N. C.
N. Y.
i\re.
N. H.
Va.
S.C.
Geo.
F. T.
Ken.
O.
In.
II.
Ten.
Mas.
Mi.
Ken.
N. C.
S. C.
La.
Geo.
Mi.
Ken.
Pa.
Pa.
Ken.
N..L
A.T.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
Ken.
O.
Pa.
Del.
N. C.
Ten.
N.Y.
Geo.
Ref.
Letters
On
Go
Cp
Gk
Kj
Jg
Nf
Hh
If
Gh
A m
Cg
Gl
Hk
Ij
Dn
Ph
Kj
Kh
Lf
Lh
Vc
Pj
Sd
Yb
Wd
Og
Lk
Ln
IP
Ji
Lf
Gf
Fh
Hj
Ud
Do
Ih
Oj
Mm
Cp
Km
Em
Gl
Sg
Nf
Gi
Sg
Z Ak
Qg
Re
Re
If
li
Me
Pf
Sg
Qj
Hk
Pc
II
Popula-
tion.
219
1,466
561
71
210
1,439
762
142
1,021
345
227
6,822
1,320
5,340
143
194
354
107
5,037
2,790
D. fr.
Wash.
544
972
1,197
743
490
495
273
659
550
828
1,208
983
717
681
655
1,045
153
460
50]
343
559
450
288
3.34
614
452
184
491
731
902
582
375
748
801
708
336
1,101
600
305
542
1,216
625
910
748
134
245
D. fr.
Cap.
112
176
113
52
168
110
135
121
54
167
140
145
197
62
67
10
131
255
60
52
102
82
43
96
15
28
261
118
89
52
73
45
187
65
11
149
67
56
41
42
138
31
135
210
98
213
153
47
1,204
136
80
33
190
89
188
79
546
59
656
105
327
152
183
130
112
2
228
117
686
33
384
245
CONSULTL\(; LNDEX.
[)'3
Names of Places.
Murrayville,
iMurra3-sville,
Murryville,
MUSCOGEE,
MUSKINGUM, ....
Muskingum,
Musquito Cove,
JMyers Town,
Nanjemoy,
Nankin,
NANSEMOND, ....
Nanticoke, A.
Nanticoke,
Nantmeal, East,
Nantmeal, West, . . . .
NANTUCKET, ....
Nantucket,
Napier,
Naples,
Naples,
Napoleon,
Napoleon,
Napoli,
NASH,
Nashport, e.
Nashua,
Nashville,
NASHVILLE,
Nashville,
Nassau,
NASSAU,
Natchez,
Natchez,
NATCHITOCHES,.
Natchitoches,
Natick, L.
Natural Bridge,
Navaruio,
Nazareth, Upper, . .H.
Nazareth, Lower, .E.
Nazareth,
Neave,
Needham, D.
Neeltown,
Neffs\ille
Negrofoot,
Nelson,
Nelson,
NELSON,
NELSON,
Nelson,
Nelsonville,
Nescopeck,
Neshanock,
Neskayuna,
Neskayuna, A
Nether Providence,K .
Neversink,
Neville,
Nevins,
New Albany,
Class.
County, .
County, .
tsh
t.
t
t
tsh
County, . .
tsh
Hundred,
tsh
tsh
County, . .
t.
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
County, .
t
Village,,
c. t . . . . .
Capital, . ,
t
tsh. and t.
County,. .
c.t.
t.
Parish,
c. t . . .
t
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t ..
t ..
L ..
t ..
t. ..
tsh
County, . .
County, . .
tsh
t
tsh. and t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
t.
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
Couiitv.
Orangeburg, . .
Buncombe, . . . .
Westmoreland,
Muskingum,
Queens, ....
Lebanon, . . .
Charles, . . . .
Wayne, . . . .
Broome, .
Sussex, .
Chester,
Chester, ,
Nantucket,. . .
Bedford,
Ontario,
Morgan,
Henry,
Ripley,
Cattaraugus, .
Muskingum, .
Hillsborough, .
Nash,
Davidson,. . .
Washington, .
Rensselaer, . .
Adams, .
Iowa, . .
Natchitoches,.
Middlesex, . . .
Rockbridge,. .
Onondaga, . . .
Northampton,
Northampton,
Northampton,
Dark,
Norfolk
Tazewell, ....
Lancaster, . . .
Hanover, ....
Cheshire, ....
Madison,
Portage, ....
Athens, . . . . ,
Luzerne,. .. .
Mercer, ....
Albany, ....
Schenectady,
Delaware, . . .
Sullivan,. . . . .
Clermont, . . .
Vigo,
Floyd, ,
State.
S. C.
N.C.
Pa.
Geo.
O.
O.
N. Y.
Pa.
Md.
M.T.
Va.
N. Y.
Del.
Pa.
Pa.
Mas.
Mas.
Pa.
N. Y.
II.
O.
In.
N. Y.
N.C.
O.
N.H.
N. C.
Ten.
II.
N. Y.
F. T.
Mi.
M. T.
La.
La.
Mas.
Va.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
Mas.
Va.
Pa.
Va.
N.H.
N. Y.
Va.
Ken.
O.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. Y.
O.
In.
In.
Kef.
Letters
Nm
Lk
Of
In
Mf
Lf
Uf
Rf
Qh
Kd
Rj
Rd
Sh
Sf
Sf
Xe
Xe
Pf
Qd
Je
Ig
Od
Pk
Lf
W d
Pk
Hj
Eh
Ud
Lp
Co
Dd
Ac
Ao
Wd
Oi
Rd
Sf
Sf
Sf
Jf
W d
Mi
Rf
Qi
Vd
Sd
Pi
li
Me
Re
Ne
Ud
Ud
Sg
Te
Jh
Gg
Ih
Popula-
tion.
3,508
29,334
1,336
11,784
2,366
2,029
1,496
7,202
2,109
1,941
852
8,490
51
5,566
3,255
1,511
2,789
7,905
" 690
942
1^04
477
1,418
875
2,445
11,254
14,932
834
73
983
1,703
452
747
1,257
194
D. ir.
Wash
553
525
214
342
257
141
47
543
286
117
140
132
500
135
325
862
491
563
343
348
446
273
714
815
378
1,146
997
1,328
41
213
339
194
191
194
501
423
338
113
107
441
354
1,900
313
358
196
265
382
382
124
296
490
647
594
I), fr.
Cap.
~~58
261
186
59
183
31
84
17
155
55
65
66
102
113
211
140
165
67
307
48
30
44
45
12
112
354
16
172
143
101
98
101
103
12
276
39
28
53
106
146
59
86
232
7
r,
I
92
100
123
75
121
100
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
G.
New Albion, ....
New Alexandria,
Newark,
Newark,
Newark,
Newark,
Newark,
Newark,
Newark,
Neivark,
Newark Valley, .
New Ashford, . . ,
New Athens,
New Baltimore, ....
New Baltimore, ....
New Baltimore, . . .e
New Barbadoes, . .A
New Bargain,
New Bedford,
New Bedford,
New Bedford, b
New Berlin,
New Berlin,
Newbern,
Newhern,
Newberry, H
Newberry,
NEWBERRY,,...
Newberry,
Newberry, b
Newbern,
New Boston, H
New Braintree,. . .D
New Britain,
New Brunswick, , . .
New Brunswick, . . .
Newburg, ,
Newburg,
Newburg-,
Newburg,
Newburgh,
New Burlington, . . .
Newbury,
tsh. and c. t.
t
Newbury,
Newbury,
Newbury,
Newbury,
Newburyport,
Newburyport,
New Canton,
Newcastle,
IS^ew Castle,
New Castle,
New Castle,
New Castle,
NEW CASTLE, . . ,
New Castle,
New Castle,
New Castle, ,
New Castle,
Newcastle D
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t. . .
t.
tsh. and t..
t
t
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
c. t.
t. ..
c. t.
tsh.
t. ..
District,
c. t
t. .,
t. .
t. ..
tsh.
c. t.
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
t ,
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t ,
t
County, .
c. t
t. ..
t. .
c. t.
tsh.
County.
Cattaraugus, . .
Westmoreland,
Caledonia, . . . .
Tioga
Wayne,
Essex,
New Castle, . . .
Worcester, . . . .
Louisa,
Licking,
Tioga,
Berkshire, . . . .
Harrison,
Greene,
Fauquier,
Hamilton,
Bergen,
Monmouth, . . .
Bristol,
Mercer,
Coshocton, .
Chenango, . . . .
Union,
Montgomery,. .
Craven,
York,
York,
State.
Newberry, . . . ,
Clermont, . . . . ,
Newton, ,
Hillsborough, . ,
Worcester, . . . ,
Bucks, ,
Middlesex, ...
Clay,
Penobscot, ...
Orange,
Cuyahoga, ...
Warrick, ....
Jefferson, ....
Stark,
Orange,
Essex,
Lycoming,. .. ■
Geauga,
Miami,
Essex,
Berrien,
Buckingham, .
Lincoln,
Rockingham,.
West Chester,
Mercer,
Schuylkill, . . .
New Castle,
Bottetourt, .
Hanover, . .
Henry, ....
Coshocton, .
N. Y.
Pa.
Vt.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
Del.
Md.
Va.
O.
N. Y.
Mas.
O.
N. Y.
Va.
O.
N.J.
N.J.
Mas.
Pa.
O.
N.Y.
Pa.
Va.
N.C.
Pa.
Pa.
S. C.
s.c.
O.
Geo.
N. H.
Mas.
Pa.
N.J.
In.
Me.
N.Y.
O.
In.
O.
O.
Vt.
Mas.
Pa.
O.
O,
Mas.
M. T.
Va.
Me.
N. H.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Del.
Del.
Va.
Va.
Ken.
O.
Ref.
Letters
Od
Of
Wb
Rd
Qc
Tf
Sg
Sh
Ph
Lf
Rd
Ud
Mf
Ud
Qh
Jg
Tf
Tf
Xe
Ne
Mf
Sd
Qf
N i
Qk
Rf
Rf
Ml
Ml
Jg
Km
We
Vd
Sf
Tf
Gg
Zb
Te
Me
Gh
Nf
Mf
Vb
Xd
Qe
Me
Jf
Xd
Hd
Pi
Yb
Xc
Ue
Ne
Rf
Sg
Sg
Ni
Qi
Ih
Lf
Popula-
tion.
D. fr.
Wash.
380
257
1,027
10,953
1,912
285
198
2,370
89
1,693
7,592
51
2,680
3,776
1,856
17,441
45
1,684
825
1,201
7,831
626
6,424
869
39
9
2,252
3,603
590
988
6,375
1,544
845
1,336
420
29,710
2,463
538
462
341
199
559
284
344
215
103
158
113
362
284
381
284
356
45
505
330
209
429
279
334
346
168
301
337
102
102
D. ft.
Cap.
304
171
60
161
190
49
52
121
60
34
161
132
130
15
122
120
64
42
57
237
99
90
60
225
120
14
14
493
483
664
456
392
164
193
642
645
282
348
722
267
308
513
442
198
332
481
466
676
138
601
491
270
264
182
103
252
104
556
352
45
98
60
23
62
104
27
70
54
96
144
181
162
127
27
33
89
147
83
37
189
63
36
64
131
232
74
42
193
19
37
64
CONSULTIiNG INDEX.
101
Names of Places.
New Castle,
New Cliestcr,
New City,
New Columbia,
Newcomb,
Newcomb,
New-comers' Town, a
New Cumberland, . . .
New Design,
New Durliam,
New Ecliota,
New Egypt,
New Fairfield,
New Fane,
New Fane,
Newfield,
Newfield,
New Garden,
New Garden, P. O. .
New Garden,
New Geneva,
New Germantown, .
New Gilcad, P. O. . .
New Glasgow,
New Gloucester, . . .
New Grantliam,. . . .
New Guilford, . . . . c
New Hampton, ....
NEW HANOVER,
New Hanover,
New Harmony, ....
New Hartford,
New Hartford,
Newhaven,
NEW HAVEN, ...
NEVT HAMHN
New Haven,
New Haven,
New Haven,
New Haven,
New Haven,
New Haven,
New Haven,
New Haven,
New Holland,
New Hope,
New Hope, P. O
New Hope, P. O
New Hope,
New Hope,
Newington, H .
New Ipswich,
New Jeifcrson,. . . .a.
NEW KENT,
New Kent, CM. ....
New Lebanon,
New Lebanon,
New Lexington,
New Lexington,. . .a.
New Liberty,
New Limerick,
Class.
c. t.
t. ..
c. t
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t ..
t. ..
t.
tsh.
t. .
tsh.
tsh.
and t. .
tsh.
t. .,
t. ..
County, . .
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
tsh. and t.
t
County, . . .
Capital,. . .
t
tsh. and t. .
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
County, .
t
tsh. and t
t
Plantation, .
County.
Henry,
Grafton, ....
Rockland,. . .
Luzerne,. . . .
Essex,
Preble,
Tuscarawas,
Tuscarawas,
Trigg,
Strafford, . . .
Murray, . . . .
Monmouth, .
Fairfield, . . .
Windham, . .
Niagara, . . .
York,
Tompkins, . .
Chester, ....
Robeson, . . .
Wayne, ....
Fayette, ....
Hunterdon, .
Moore,
Amherst, . . .
Cumberland,
Sullivan, . . .
Coshocton, . .
Strafford, . . .
Montgomery,.
Posey,
Litchfield,. . . .
Oneida,
Addison,
New Haven, . .
New Haven, . ,
Oswego,
Fayette,
Rockingham,. .
Hardin,
Hamilton, . . . .
Huron,
Gallatin,
Lancaster, . . . .
Bucks,
Iredell,
Spartanburg, . .
Lincoln,
Brown,
Rockingham,. .
Hillsborough,. .
Harrison,
New Kent, . .
Columbia, . . .
Camden,. . . .
Perr}',
Preble,
Owen,
Washington,
State.
In.
N. H.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. Y.
O.
O.
O.
Ken.
N. H.
Geo.
N.J.
Ct.
Vt.
N. Y.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. C.
In.
Pa.
N.J.
N. C.
Va.
Mc.
N. H.
O.
N. H.
N.C.
Pa.
In.
Ct.
N. Y.
Vt.
Ct.
Ct.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
Ken.
O.
O.
II.
Pa.
Pa.
N.C.
S. C.
Ten.
O.
N. H.
N. H.
O.
Va.
Va.
N. Y,
N.C.
O.
O.
Ken.
Me.
Rcf.
Letters
Wc
Te
Re
To
Mf
Mf
Gj
W c
II
Tf
Ue
Vd
Pc
Xc
Rd
S?
0 1
J&
t>g
Tf
Ok
Oi
Xc
V c
Lf
Wc
PI
Sf
Gh
Ue
So
Ub
Ve
Ve
Ve
Re
Of
Ph
li
J&
Le
Fi
Rf
Tf
Mk
Lk
Hk
Kg
Xc
Wd
Mf
Qi
Ri
Ud
Rj
Lg
Jg
Jh
A Za
I'ojiula
tion.
1,090
62
116
100
21
1,162
940
1,441
1,450
1,286
2,664
1,309
2,386
1,682
1,079
71
1,905
10,959
1,344
514
1,766
3,599
1,834
43,847
10,180
10,678
1,410
D. (r.
VVnsli.
128
615
43
547
1,673
120
6,458
2,695
86
78
186
536
499
251
486
496
328
304
756
510
639
176
280
428
407
528
299
99
365
521
217
211
385
175
566
496
357
503
D. Ir.
Cap.
150
732
342
378
489
301
301
388
143
645
500
401
764
121
170
388
485
715
473
49
25
122
109
100
96
117
217
36
177
16
55
110
276
99
175
73
79
84
199
45
99
132
38
41
63
28
75
171
18
100
54
34
34
157
121
94
115
95
110
47
119
161
112
56
97
491
46
432
58
280
134
133
'su
371
24
248
20H
362
54
481
85
544
36
776
181
12
102
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
.Q.
Newlin,
New Lisbon, ....
New Lisbon,
New London, ....
NEW LONDON,
New London, ....
New London,
New London,
New London,
New London,
New London,
New Lyme,
NEW MADRID,.
New Madrid,
Newman's Town, .
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Market,
New Marlboro',
New Milford,
New Milford,
New Mills, orPemberton,
Newman,
NE^W ORLEANS,. .
New Paltz,
New Philadelphia,. . .
New Philadelphia, . . .
New Port,
Newport,
Newport,
NEWPORT,
NEWPORT,
Newport,
tsh.
tsh.
Class.
County, .
t
and t.
tsh.
t
tsh
c. t
tsh
County, .
c. t
t
t. .,
tsh.
t. ..
and t.
tsh.
t
0. t
Capital, . .
tsh. and t.
t
c. t
t
c,
t.
Newport,
Newport,
Newport,
Newport,
Newport,
Newport,
Newport,
Newport,
Newport,
Newport,
New Portage, ...
New Portland, . .
New Providence,
New Providence,
New Reading, . .
t.
County, . .
Capital, . .
tsh. and t.
.0
tsh
t
t
c. t
c. t
tsh. and t.
c. t
t
t
t
tsh
t
t
Chester, . . . .
Otsego,
Columbiana,
Merrimack, .
County.
New London,.
Oneida,
Chester,
Campbell, ....
Huron,
Ralls,
Ashtabula, . . .
Stale.
New Madrid, . .
Lebanon,
Rockingham, . .
Greene, '
York,
Dorchester, . . .
Frederick, ....
Kent,
King & Queen,
Nelson,
Pr. William,...
Pr. George, . . .
Shenandoah, . . .
Madison,
Jefferson,
Casey,
Washington, . .
Highland,
Berkshire, ... .
Litchfield,
Susquehanna, . .
Burlington,. . . .
Coweta,
Orleans,
Ulster,
Monroe,
Tuscarawas, . .
Penobscot, . . . .
Sullivan,
Orleans,
Newport, ....
Herkimer, . . .
Greene,
Indiana,
Luzerne,
Charles,
Tyrrel,
Cocke,
Campbell, ....
Washington, .
Vermillion, . . .
Franklin, ....
Portage,
Somerset, ....
Essex,
Centre,
Perry,
Pa.
N. Y.
O.
N. H.
Ct.
Ct.
N.Y.
Pa.
Va.
O.
Mo.
O.
Mo.
Mo.
Pa.
N. H.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Md.
Md.
Va.
Va.
Va.
Va.
Va.
Al.
Ten.
Ken.
Ken.
O.
Mas.
Ct.
Pa.
N.J.
Geo.
La.
N.Y,
Ten.
O.
Me.
N. H,
Vt.
R.I.
R. L
N.Y
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
N. C.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
In.
Mo.
O.
Me.
N.J.
Pa.
O.
Ref.
Letters
Sf
Sd
Nf
Wc
Ve
Ve
Sc
Sg
Oi
L e
Cg
Ne
Ej
Ej
Rf
Xc
Ng
Rf
Sb
Q.g
sg
Ri
Pi
Qh
Qi
Ph
HI
Kj
Ji
li
Jg
Ud
Ue
Se
Tg
J ra
Dp
Te
Jk
Mf
Yb
Vc
Vb
W 6
We
Sc
Ng
Of
Re
Rh
Rk
Kk
Jg
Mg
Gg
Ch
Me
Xb
Tf
Qe
Lg
Popula-
tion.
D. fr. ID. fr-
Wash. Cap.
794
2,232
1,129
914
42,201
4,356
1,591
406
1,632
2,350
2,008
43
1,259
1,656
3,979
1,010
46,082
5,098
410
897
1,913
284
16,535
8,010
1,863
859
717
556
1,214
910
121
107
348
282
488
68
82
152
32
354
400
93
209
380
961
314
892
135
478
232
107
104
51
91
125
148
45
163
120
709
499
607
600
447
359
305
290
162
722
1,203
296
552
314
655
467
582
403
407
211
189
212
43
331
479
498
292
658
913
348
641
218
215
358
42
118
68
131
112
167
183
278
38
34
240
3
67
68
56
32
106
107
41
150
172
243
76
65
80
115
48
183
27
129
75
173
107
56
40
59
27
88
210
161
104
73
168
247
99
122
86
91
129
4S
52
108
42
CONSULTING INDEX.
103
Names of Places.
.D
New Richmond,
New Richmond,
New Rochelle, .
Newry,
New Salem,
New Salem,
New Salem,
New Scotland,
New Sewickly,
New Sharon,
New Shoreham,
New Somerset,
New South Quay, . . .
News Town,
Newton
Newton, B .
Newton,
Newton,
Newton,
NEWTON,
Newton,
Newton,
Newton,
Newton,
Newton, G.
Newtown,
Newtown, A.
Newtown, F.
Newtown,
New Town,
New Town,
New Town,
New Town,
New Town,
Newtown,
Newtown,
New Trenton, . . . .b.
New Trenton,
New Tripoli,
New Utrecht, F.
New^'ille,
Newville,
New Vineyard,
New Washington, . .
New Windsor,
New Woodstock, ....
NEW YORK,
New York,
New York,
New York,
New York Missis- )
sippi Land Co.'s >
Tract,* \
NIAGARA,
Niagara,
NICHOLAS,
NICHOLAS,
Nicholasville,
Class.
t ..
t. ..
tsb.
t .,
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
t
tsh
County,.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
tsh.
t. ..
t. .,
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
City, . . .
t
County, .
tsh
County, .
County, .
c. t
County.
Edgefield,
Clermont, . . . .
West Chester, .
Oxford,
Franklin,
Westmoreland,
Sangamon, . . . .
Albany,
Beaver,
Kennebeck, . . .
Newport,
Jefferson,
Nansemond, . . .
Accomack, . . . .
Middlesex, . . . .
Gloucester,. . . .
Sussex,
Bucks,
Delaware, . . . .
Licking,. .. .
Miami,
Muskingum,
Trumbull, . .
Rockingham,
Fairfield, . . .
Queens, ....
Bucks,
Cumberland,
Worcester, . . ,
Frederick, . .
King &. Queen,
Warren, ....
Scott,
Hamilton, . .
Ottawa, ....
Jefferson, . . . ,
Franklin, . . .
Lehigh,
Kings,
Cumberland, .
Richland, . . . ,
Somerset, . . . ,
Clark
Orange,
Madison, . . . ,
New York, . . .
Albemarle, . . . .
Montgomery,. .
Crawford, .
Niagara, .
Jessamine,.
Stale.
S. C.
O.
N.Y.
Me.
Mas.
Pa.
II.
N.Y.
Pa.
Me.
R. I.
O.
Va.
Va.
Mas.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Geo.
O.
O.
O.
O.
N. H.
Ct.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Va.
Va.
Mi.
Ken.
O.
M. T.
O.
In.
Pa.
N.Y.
Pa.
O.
Me.
In.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N. Y.
Va.
Ten.
M.T.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Va.
Ken.
Ken.
Letters
L m
Jg
Uf
Xb
Vd
Of
Eg
Ud
Nf
Xb
We
Nf
Rj
Si
Wd
Sg
Te
Tf
Sg
J m
Lf
Jf
Lg
Me
Wd
Ue
Uf
Tf
Qf
Sh
Pg
Qi
Cn
Jh
Jg
Hd
Nf
Jg
Sf
Tf
Qf
Lf
Xb
Ih
Te
Sd
Uf
Uf
Ph
Pc
Oc
Nh
Jh
Ji
Popula-
tion.
600
1,274
345
1,889
2,294
1,902
1,599
1,185
71
2,376
3,298
3,464
1,344
667
11,155
879
715
2,357
675
510
3,100
2,610
1,344
1,349
161
105
1,217
530
77
869
2,310
202,589
202,589
18,485
1,401
3,364
8,834
408
TTTT
Wash
569
499
244
602
398
200
820
374
246
621
370
274
217
424
137
228
167
131
266
480
346
305
462
297
233
167
109
159
79
99
1,105
529
487
723
273
514
187
226
.115
368
635
594
279
341
225
143
761
398
546
WW.
Cap.
69
132
165
63
77
178
98
8
224
26
55
163
95
8
31
70
129
94
34
82
54
168
37
51
259
129
30
122
158
38
70
22
120
185
136
81
79
158
30
76
40
94
98
114
151
101
61
298
37
» This tract of cnunlrv baj been hi'hertn known as C»ryer'» Tract ; il i« situated between 44° 26' and 40" N. lal., and 13= •"'*,'?'
Ion. W. from Washington. It is priucipally in Criwfoni co. in the territory annexed to Michigan, and is bounded partly on the »e»i oy
Ijke Pepin.
104
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Nichols,
Nicholsburg,
Nicholson,
Nile,
Nimishillin,
Nineveh,
Nineveh, ,
Nineveh,
Nippinose,
Nixonton,
Noble,
Noble,
Noble
Nobleboro',
Noblesville,
Noblesville,
Nockamixon,
Nolinsville,
NORFOLK,
Norfolk,
Norfolk,
NORFOLK,
Norfolk,
Norridg-ewock,
Norristown,
Norriton, M.
North,
Northampton,
Northampton, . . . .E.
Northampton,
Northampton,
NORTHAMPTON,.
Northampton,
Northampton, orAUenVn
Northampton, . . . .C.
NORTHAMPTON, .
NORTHAMPTON,.
Northampton, . . . . C .
North Bainbridge, . . .
Nortli Beaver,
Nortliborough, . . . .C.
Northbridge,
North Bridg-ewater, . .
North Brookfield,
North Brunswick,. B.
North Castle, E.
North East,
North East,
North East,
North East,
North End,
Nortliern Liberties, H
Northfield,
Northfield,
Northfield,
Northfield, B.
North Haven,
North Hempstead, . . ,
North Hero,
North Huntingdon, . .
North Kingston, ....
Class.
tsh. . . .
t
tsh.
tsh
tsh.
t
tsh.
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
c. t
tsh
tsh
t
County, .
t
tsh
County, .
City, . . .
t
c. t
tsh
tsh
t. ......
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
c. t
tsh
County, .
County, .
tsh
t
tsh
t
t
t
t. .
tsh,
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. .
tsh.
t. .
tsh.
t. .
t. .
t. .
tsh.
t. .
tsh.
t. . ,
and c. t.
County.
Tioga
Indiana,
Luzerne,
Scioto,
Stark,
Frederick, . . . .
Bartholomew^, .
Johnson,
Lycoming, . . . .
Pasquotank, . . .
Morgan,
Rush,
Shelby,
Lincoln,
Hamilton,
Hamilton, . . . .
Bucks,
Williamson, . .
State.
Litchfield, . . .
St. Lawrence, .
Norfolk,
Somerset,
Montgomery,. .
Montgomery,. .
Harrison,
Rockingham, . .
Hampshire, . . .
Montgomery, .
Burlington, . . .
Bucks, .
Lehig-h,
Lehigh,
tsh.
Portage,
Chenango, . . .
Beaver,
Worcester, . . .
Worcester, . . .
Plymouth, . . .
Worcester, . . .
Middlesex, . . .
West Chester,
Dutchess, ....
Erie,
Cecil,
Orange,
Matthews, . . .
Philadelphia. .
Merrimack, . .
Washington, . ,
Franklin, . . . . ,
Richmond, . . . .
New Haven, . . .
Queens,
Grand Isle, . . . .
Westmoreland,
Washington, . .
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
Va.
In.
In.
Pa.
N. C.
O.
In.
In.
Me.
In.
In.
Pa.
Ten.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
Va.
Va.
Me.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
N. H.
Mas.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
N. C.
O.
N. Y.
Pa.
Mas.
Mas.
Mas.
Mas.
N.J.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Md.
In.
Va.
Pa.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
Ct.
N. Y.
Vt.
Pa.
R. L
Ref.
Letters
Rd
Of
Se
Kh
Mf
Ph
Hg
Hg
Qe
Rj
Mg
Ig
I?
Yb
If
Hf
Sf
Hk
Wd
Ue
Tb
Rj
Rj
Yb
Sf
Sf
Mf
X d
Vd
Tc
Tg
Sf
Sf
Sf
Sf
Si
Qj
Me
Sd
Nf
Wd
Wd
Wd
Vd
Tf
Ue
Ue
Nd
Sg
Hh
Ri
Sg
Wc
Vb
Vd
Tf
Ve
Uf
Ub
Of
We
Popula-
tion.
1,284
906
726
1,336
875
350
D. fr.
Wash.
859
541
1,876
2,049
41,972
1,485
1,039
24,814
9,816
1,710
1,300
1,139
1,215
766
3,613
1,392
5,516
39,482
1,521
1,544
1,757
8,644
13,391
269
1,892
992
1,053
1,953
1,241
5,274
1,653
1,689
1,706
31,325
1,169
1,411
1,757
2,U2
1,282
3,091
638
3,170
3,037
268
219
254
429
137
81
591
593
213
265
309
548
569
603
580
580
174
720
340
492
623
143
143
289
480
376
430
156
164
178
178
D. fr.
Cap.
181
162
146
99
111
145
33
25
104
176
87
45
45
38
22
22
109
18
344
322
275
404
397
427
392
190
259
.331
348
82
640
175
136
488
515
405
221
307
248
545
201
389
35
224
28
88
88
128
47
91
53
21
125
85
85
126
111
243
32
45
20
54
24
129
85
287
74
86
91
98
14
9
81
167
28
174
68
179
31
C0N8ULTIN(; INDEX.
105
Names of Places.
t.
Class.
North Liberty,
North Middlcton,...;
North Middlcton,
Northmoreland,
North Norwich, ....
North Port,
North Providence,. C
North Romulus,
North Salem,
North Salem,
North Sewickley, . . .
North Shenango,. .C
North Stonington, . .
Northtown,
Northumberland, . . .
Northumberland, .B.
JV'Ofl THUMBERLMA'D
Nortiiuniberland, ....
J\f'OJi THUMB ERLAXD
North West,
North West,
North West Fork, . . .
North West Landing,
North Whitehall,....
Northwood,
North Yarmouth, . . .
Norton,
Norton,
Norton,
Norton,
Norwalk,
Norwalk,
Norwalk, A.
Norway,
Norway,
Norwegian, B .
Norwich,
Norwich,
Norwich,
Norwich,
Norwich,
Norwich,
Norwich,
Norwich,
Notown,
Nottawa,
Nottingham,
Nottingham, C.
Nottingham, East,. . .
Nottingham, West, F.
Nottingham,
Nottingham,
Nottingham,
Nottingham, W.or Hudson
NOTTOWAY, .
Nottoway, C. H. .
Nova Iberia,. . . .
Nunda,
Nuttersburg,. . ..
Nyack,
Oak Grove, P. O.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
t
tsh
County, . .
borough, .
County, . .
tsh
tsh
Hundred,
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. .,
tsh.
t. ..
County.
Jessamine, . . . .
Cumberland, .
Bourbon,
Luzerne,
Chenango, . . .
Waldo,
Providence, . .
Seneca,
Somerset, . . .
West Chester,
Beaver,
Crawford, . . . .
New London,.
Portage,
Coos,
Saratoga, . . . .
Stale.
tsh. and t. .
tsh
t
tsh. and c. t,
t
tsh
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
t
County, . I . ,
c. t ,
t ,
tsh ,
L
t ,
Northumberl'd.
Warren,
Orange,
Sussex,
Norfolk,
Lehigh,
Rockingham,. ,
Cumberland, . ,
Essex,
Bristol, ,
Delaware, , . . .
Medina,
Fairfield,
Huron,
Huron,
Oxford,
Herkimer, ...
Schuylkill, ...
Windsor,
Hampshire, . . ,
New London,.
Chenango, ...
McKean,
Franklin,
Huron,
Muskingum, .
Worcester,. . .
St. Joseph, . . .
Rockingham,.
Burlington, . .
Chester, ,
Chester,
Washington, .
Prince George,
Harrison,
Hillsborough,.
Nottoway, . .
St. Martins, .
Allegany,. . .
Harrison, . . .
Rockland, . .
Edgecombe,.
Ken.
Pa.
Ken.
Pa.
N. Y.
Me.
R.I.
N. Y.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Ct.
O.
N. H.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Pa.
In.
Del.
Va.
Pa.
N. H.
Me.
Vt.
Mas.
O.
O.
Ct.
O.
O.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa,
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
Mas.
M. T.
N. H.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
O.
N. H.
Va.
Va.
La.
N. Y.
Va.
N. Y.
N. C.
Ref.
Letters
Qf
Jh
Re
Sd
Zb
We
Rd
Xb
Ue
Nf
Ne
We
Me
W b
Uc
Rf
Rf
Ri
Oe
Hh
Sh
Rj
Sf
W c
Xc
Wb
We
Kf
Me
Ue
Le
Le
Xb
Tc
Rf
Vc
Vd
V e
Sd
Pe
Kf
Le
Mf
VVd
le
Wc
Tf
Rg
Rg
Nf
Rh
Mf
Wd
Pi
P
B
P
N
T
Poiiula-
tion.
Q
6:2
1,936
1!»5
785
D. fr.
WaMi.
D. fr.
Cap.
1,083
3,503
389
1,276
2,470
662
2,840
327
342
1,606
18,133
1,090
7,953
3,528
2,008
1,342
2,666
1,479
652
3,792
310
903
1,713
1,152
3,849
2,316
795
5,161
3,619
530
104
206
69
1,157
3,900
1,788
562
2,118
1,227
1,263
10,130
1,291
105
242
340
644
395
644
287
263
293
368
340
564
413
164
16
134
100
46
1
63
128
238
256
52
137
123
36
54
335
645
109
'186
492
553
591
422
429
346
271
399
399
576
408
167
488
372
362
322
281
402
405
326
411
630
480
173
92
88
215
27
296
446
262
86
55
'93
18
42
105
32
33
127
63
113
113
47
79
51
41
101
38
110
202
6
100
71
46
136
26
'66
64
197
32
116
30
189
1,370
342
237
235
274
67
168
248
253
134
72
106
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Oak Grove,
Oak Grove,
Oakham,
Oakhill,
Oakland,
OAKLAND,
Oakland,
Oak Orchard,
Oakville,
OBION,
OCEANA,
Occoquan,
Ocquapogue, . . , . ■
Ogden,
Ogden,
Ogden,
Ogdensburg,
Og-ee's Ferry, P. O,
OGLETHORPE,
Ohio,
Ohio
OHIO,
OHIO,
Ohio,
Ohio,
Ohio,
Ohio,
Ohio,
Ohio,
Oil,
Oil Creek,
Oil Creek,
Olamon,
OLDHAM,
Old Mines, P. O. .
Old South Quay, .
Oldtown,
Old Town,
Old Town, C. H. .
OldtowTi,
Oldtown, .......
Olean,
Oley
Olive,
Olive,
Olive,
Olive,
Olive Green,
Olivesburg,
Olmstead, ,
Otto,
Olympian Springs,
ONEIDA,
Oneida,
One Leg,
Oneonto,
ONONDAGA,...
Onondaga,
ONSLOW,
Onslow, C.H. . . . .
ONTARIO,
County, .
tsh
t
t
County, .
County, .
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
tsh. ..'..
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
County, .
H.
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh.
tsh.
County, . . .
t
tsh
tsh
County, . .
tsh. and t.
County, . .
c. t
County, . .
County.
Jasper, . . . .
Christian, .
Worcester, .
Newton, . . ,
Christian, .
Oakland, .
Orleans, . .
Lawrence,
Prince William,
Suffolk,
Monroe,
McKean,
Scott,
St. Lawrence,.
Jo. Daviess, . .
Allegany, .
Beaver, . .
Clermont,
Gallia, . . .
Monroe, . .
Crawford, . ,
Spencer, . .
Warrick, .
Perry, ....
Crawford, .
Venango, .
Penobscot,
Washington, .
Southampton, .
Penobscot, . .
Alleghany, . . .
Washington, .
Hancock, . . . .
Ross,
Cattaraugus, .
Berks,
Ulster,
Meigs,
Morgan,
St. Joseph, . . .
Morgan,
Richland, . . . .
Cuyahoga, . . .
Cattaraugus, .
Bath,
Oneida,
Tuscarawas,
Otsego,
Onondaga,
Onslow, . .
State.
Geo.
Ken.
Mas.
Geo.
Ken.
M. T.
M.T.
N. Y.
Al.
Ten.
M. T.
Va.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Mo.
N. Y.
II.
Geo.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
Ken.
Mo.
Va.
Me.
Md.
La.
O.
O.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. Y.
O.
O.
In.
O.
O.
O.
N. Y.
Ken.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. C.
N.C.
N. Y.
Ref.
Letters
K m
Gj
Vd
J m
Gj
Kd
Kd
Pc
Gl
Fj
Ic
Qh
Vf
Qc
Pe
Ej
Sb
De
K m
Nf
Nf
Nf
Hi
Jg
Lh
Ng
Hh
Gh
Gh
Hh
Oe
Oe
Za
lb
Dh
Rj
Zb
Pg
Dp
Kf
Kg
Pd
Sf
Te
Mg
Mg
He
Mg
Lf
Le
Pd
Kh
Sc
Sc
M f
Sd
Rd
Rd
Ql
Ql
Qd
Popula
tion.
1,010
4,911
2,099
2,401
131
D.fr.
Wash.
675
759
398
672
761
566
399
762
13,558
1,079
1,122
15,590
4,913
2,689
313
468
637
352
306
484
9,086
218
248
561
1,469
1,636
416
967
552
58
259
1,224
71,326
1,645
1,759
58,974
5,668
7,814
40,167
23
305
385
278
903
476
940
D. fr.
Cap.
239
258
338
405
42
220
57
70
222
40
259
111
99
225
230
208
256
204
276
217
236
499
132
362
119
284
152
632
112
692
157
720
195
639
122
297
230
283
216
689
94
922
120
217
95
673
78
135
172
1,148
79
497
109
416
57
303
288
154
60
314
66
328
100
682
153
327
85
374
84
373
139
341
286
516
75
360
118
290
127
353
80
135
188
CONSULTING INDEX.
107
Names of Places.
^ Ontario,
j Ontwa,
OPELOUSAS,
Opelousas,
! Oppenheim,
Oquago,
Orange, ,
ORANGE,
, Orange,
J Orange, •
Orange,
ORANGE,
Orange,
ORANGE,
Orange, C. H.
ORANGE,
Orange,
Orange,
Orange,
Orange,
Orange,
Orange,
ORANGE,
' Orange,
ORANGEBURG, . .
Orangeburg,
Orange Springs,
Orangetovvn, A .
Orangeville,
Orford,
lOrington, A.
' Orland,
ORLEANS,
Orleans,
Orleans,
Orleans,
ORLEANS,
ORLEANS,
Orleans,
Orono,
[Orphan's Island, . .B.
Orton, P. O
Orrille,
Class.
tsh
tsh
County, .
c. t.
tsh
t
t
County, .
t.
Orwell,
Orwell,
Orwell,
Orwell
, Orwigsburg, •
Osage,
, Osborne,
, Osnaburgh, . .
j Ossian,
Ossipee,
Oswegatchie,
\OSWEGO,..
1 Osioego,
I Otego,
Otis,
i Otis
Otisco,
Otisfield, ....
County, . .
tsh. and t.
County, . .
c. t
County,. .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . .
tsh
District, . ,
t
tsh ,
tsh. and t. .
t ,
t
t ,
County, . . .
t
tsh
County, .
Parish, .
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t
t
t.
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
tsh
County, ....
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
t
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
County.
Wayne,
Cass, . . .
St. Landry, . .
Montgomery, .
Broome,
Grafton,
Orange, ,
Franklin,
New Haven,. .
Essex, . .
Orange,.
Cuyahoga,
Delaware, .
Meigs,
Richland, .
Shelby, . . .
Fayette, . .
Rush,
Orangeburg,
Orange,
Rockland, . . .
Genesee, . . . .
Grafton, . . . .
Penobscot, . .
Hancock, . . .
Barnstable, . .
Jefferson, . . .
Ontario, ....
Orange,
Penobscot, • . ,
Hancock, • . . ,
Brunswick, . . .
Onondaga, . . .
Rutland,
Oswego,
Bradford, . . . .
Ashtabula, . . .
Schuylkill, . . .
Cole,
Chesterfield, . .
Stark,
Allegany, . . . .
Strafford, . . .
St. Lawrence,.
Oswego, . . . . ,
Otsego, ,
Hancock, ...
Berkshire, . . .
Onondaga, . . .
Cumberland, ,
State.
N. Y.
M. T.
La.
La.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. H.
Vt.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N.J.
Va.
Va.
N.C.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
S. C.
S. C.
Va.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. H.
Me.
Me.
Vt.
Mas,
N. Y.
xN. Y.
N. Y.
La.
In.
Me.
Me.
N.C.
N. Y.
Vt.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
Mo.
Va.
O.
N. Y.
N. H.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Me.
Mas.
N. Y.
Me.
Ref.
Letters
Qc
He
Ap
Bp
To
Sd
We
Vb
Vb
Vd
Ue
Te
Tf
Ph
Ph
Oj
M c
Kf
xMg
Lf
Jf
I?
Hh
Nm
Nm
Qh
Te
Pd
Vc
Zb
Zb
Vb
Ye
Sb
Qd
Pc
Ep
Hh
Zb
Zb
PI
Re
Uc
Re
Re
Nc
Rf
Bh
Qi
Mf
Qd
Wc
Sb
Re
Re
Sd
Zb
Ud
Rd
Xb
Popula-
tion.
1,585
12,591
3,6G0
410
27,285
1,016
880
1,341
45,366
3,887
14,63
D. fr.
Wash.
361
G33
D. fr.
Cap.
2U8
159
1,326
426
192
63
23,908
334
369
554
1,024
502
7,901
18,453
1,947
1,525
1,829
1,234
975
13,!lbO
1,789
3,101
18,773
50,103
1,472
52
1,598
501
1,190
106
600
1,620
812
1,935
3,993
27,104
2,703
1,148
350
1,012
1,938
1,274
510
43
520
406
296
12
66
39
219 53
92
344
406
343
367
482
534
565
536
94
243
371
498
668
486
431
337
80
152
14
90
98
86
64
40
43
104
230
254
62
74
640
668
657
434
34
474
437
252
317
167
971
136
333
333
526
469
379
355
669
358
331
572
88
180
195
86
73
59
167
128
78
139
141
179
59
9
14
107
233
52
197
167
71
109
134
82
108
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
OTSEGO,
Otsego,
Otselic,
OTTAWA,
Ottawa,
Otter Creek,
Otter Creek, A.
Otter Creek,
Ottsville,
Ouisconsin,
OVERTON,
Ovid,
Owasco,
Owego,
OWEN,
Owen,
OWEN,
Owenborough,
Owensville,
Owenton,
Owingsville,
Oyster Bay,
OXFORD,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford, I.
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford,
Oxford Plantation, . . .
Oxford, Lower,
Oxford, Upper,
Pacolet Springs,
Pactolus, P. O
Paddy Town,
Paducah,
Pahaquarry,
Painesville,
Painesville,
Paint,
Paint,
Paint,
Paint,
Paint,
Paint Creek,.
Painted Post,
Paintville, . . .
Palatine, ....
Palermo, . . .
Palestine, . . .
Palestine, . . .
Class.
County, .
tsh
tsh
County,.
c t
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
County, ....
tsh. eind c. t.
tsh
tsh. and c. t
County, ....
tsh
County, ....
c. t
t
c. t
c. t
tsh
County, .
t
tsh. and t,
tsh
t. .,
tsh.
t. ..
c. t
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh. and t.
c. t
County.
Otsego, . .
Chenango,
La Salle, .
Carroll, . .
Ripley, . .
Vigo, ...
Bucks, . .
Iowa, . . .
Seneca, .
Cayuga, .
Tioga,..
Jackson, .
Daviess, . .
Gibson, . . .
Owen, . . .
Bath,
Queens, . . ,
Oxford, ....
Worcester, . .
New Haven,
Chenango, . .
Warren, . . .
Adams,
Chester, ....
Philadelphia,
Talbot,
Granville, . . .
Butler,
Coshocton, . .
Delaware, . . .
Guernsey, . .
Huron,
Tuscarawas,
Penobscot, . .
Chester, ....
Chester, ....
Spartanburg,
Sullivan, ....
Hampshire, .
McCracken,
Warren, . . . . ,
Amelia,
Geauga, . . . . ,
Fayette, . . . . ,
Highland,, . . ,
Holmes,
Ross,
Wayne,
Venango, . . . .
Steuben,
Floyd
Montgomery,.
Waldo,
Clermont, . . . .
Crawford, . . . .
State.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
M.T.
II.
In.
In.
In.
Pa.
M.T.
Ten.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ken.
In.
In.
Ken.
In.
Ken.
Ken.
N. Y.
Me.
Me.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
N. C.
O.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
Me.
Pa.
Pa.
S. C.
Ten.
Va.
Ken.
N.J.
Va.
O.
O.
o.
o.
o.
o.
Pa.
N. Y.
Ken.
N. Y.
Me.
O.
II.
Ref.
Letters
Sd
Td
Sd
Hd
Fe
Hf
I?
Sf
Ec
Ij
Rd
Rd
Rd
Jh
Hh
Hg
Gi
Gh
Jh
Kh
Uf
Xb
Xb
Wd
Ue
Sd
Sf
Qg
Rg
Sf
R?
Pj
Jg
Mf
Kf
Mf
Le
Mf
Z a
Rg
Rg
Ml
Lg
Pg
Fi
Se
Pi
Me
Mf
Kg
Mf
Oe
Qd
Li
Td
Yb
Jg
Gg
Popula-
tion.
51,372
4,363
1,236
8,242
2,756
1,350
3,076
5,643
4,017
229
143
241
5,348
35,211
1,116
2,034
1,763
2,943
3,665
3,159
2,928
741
416
1,778
468
218
1,020
900
105
258
1,499
963
2,162
667
1,219
1,248
285
974
2,742
1,257
D. fr.
Wash.
372
342
878
661
557
612
174
1,043
317
341
274
608
688
712
536
486
264
576
387
308
324
207
87
92
141
86
259
501
327
419
294
406
328
699
93
99
472
432
135
817
259
168
341
418
481
329
422
330
254
275
457
415
615
499
718
D. fr.
Cap.
66
106
224
88
73
192
119
171
164
167
104
150
151
28
73
190
78
51
48
118
51
36
66
103
49
47
110
93
30
105
115
96
104
64
58
104
297
214
279
100
46
161
40
74
92
63
93
187
210
154
57
16
133
118
CONSULTLNG INDEX.
lOi)
Names of Places.
Palmer,
Palmer,
Palmer,
Palmyra,
Palmyra,
Palmyra,
Palmyra,
Palmyra,
Palmyra,
Palmyra,?. 0
Palmyra,
Palmyra,
Palmyra,
Palmyra, g
Palmyra,
Palmyra,
Palmyra,
Panama,
Panama,
Panama, .
Panton,
Paoli,
Paperville,
Paraclifla,
Paradise, .
Paradise,
Paradise, ,
Paramus,
Parcipany, ,
Paris,
Paris, ,
Paris,
Paris,
Paris,
Paris,
Paris,
Paris,
Paris,
Paris,
Paris,
Paris,
Parisburg,
Parish
Paris Hill,
Parishville,
PARKE,
Parker,
Parkersburg,
Parker's T.or Mendon A
Parkhead,
Parkman,
Parkman,
Parkville,
Parma,
Parma,
Parrsville,
Parsonsfield,
Pascag'oula,
PASQUOTANK,...
Passadumkeaar, . . .E.
Class.
t. .
L .
C. t.
t. ..
tsh.
t .,
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
and t.
t ..
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
t.
t.
c
t.
tsh
t
t
tsh. and c. t
t
t
t
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
t.
c. t
c. t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
t
tsh
c. t
c. t
c. t
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
County,. .
tsh
c. t
t
L
t
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t
tsh
t
t
t
County.
Hampden, ....
Oswego,
St. Clair,
Somerset,
Wayne,
Lebanon,
Pike
Wayne,
Fluvanna,
Halifax,
Warren,
Montgomery,. .
Portage,
Warren,
Knox,
Wabash,
Marion,
Chautauque, . . .
Washtenaw, . . .
Washtenaw,. . .
Addison,
Orange,
Sullivan,
Sevier,
Lancaster, ....
York,
Coles,
Bergen,
Morris,
Oxford,
Oneida,
Fauquier,
Henry,
Bourbon,
Portage,
Preble,
Richland, ...
Stark,
Stark,
Union,
Edgar, ,
Monroe,
Giles,
Oswego,
Oneida,
St. Lawrence,
County, .
t
Butler,
Wood
Rutland, ....
Washington,
Somerset, . . .
Geauga, ....
Pasquotank, .
Monroe, ....
Cuyahoga, . .
Baltimore, . .
York,
Jackson, . .. . ,
State.
Penobscot,
Mas.
isr. Y.
M.T.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
N. C.
Mi.
Ten.
0.
O.
In.
II.
Mo.
N. Y.
M. T.
M.T.
Vt.
In.
Ten.
A. 'I.
Pa.
Pa.
II.
N.J.
N.J.
Me.
N. Y.
Va.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
II.
Mo.
Va.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
In.
Pa.
Va.
Vt.
Md.
Me.
O.
N. C.
N. Y.
O.
Md.
Me.
Mi.
N. C.
Mc.
Rtf
Letters
Vd
Re
Ld
Yb
Qc
Rf
Se
So
Pi
Qj
Cn
Gj
Me
JfT
Gh
Gh
Cg
Od
Kd
Kd
Ub
Hh
Lj
Z Am
Rg
R&
Fg
Te
Tf
Xb
Sd
Qh
Fj
Jh
Me
Jg
Lf
Mf
Lf
Kf
Gg
Bg
Ni
Re
Sd
Tb
Gg
Qe
Mg
V c
Pg
Ya
Me
Rj
Qc
Me
Rg
Xc
Fp
Rj
Za
Popula-
tion.
1,237
902
3,427
404
839
62
605
1,819
2,306
2,765
D. ir.
Wash
374
376
1,219
250
57
1,513
117
436
968
477
7,535
941
432
802
732
2,639
135
2,492
8,641
269
650
349
124
255
258
136
246
1,110
758
308
479
680
720
984
348
538
533
499
632
398
1,236
118
87
715
238
229
581
383
58
810
516
311
495
398
307
307
433
675
998
298
371
370
494
u. Ir.
Cap.
~60
158
241
299
468
87
665
315
266
372
361
64
527
1,075
693
51
196
14
147
159
59
101
75
58
139
94
114
113
190
344
30
32
64
94
338
168
44
27
70
72
63
42
108
131
108
43
136
99
92
127
127
37
106
120
240
142
101
226
201
299
65
120
64
159
179
230
131
61
93
231
98
K
no
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Class.
Passyunk, J-
Patchogue,
Paterson,
Paterson, A .
Patesville,
Patoka,
Patoka,
Patoka,
PATRICK,
Patricktovvn, C.
Patriot,
Patton,
Pattonsburg,
Pattonsville,
Pattonsville,
PAULDING,
PAULDING,
Pawlet,
Pawling,
Pawtucket,
Paxton, E.
Paxton, B .
Paxton, Lower, . . .C.
Paxton, Upper, . . . E .
Paytonsburg,
Peachbottom, I.
Peacham,
Pearlington,
Pease,
Pebble, '.
Peekskill,
Peeling,
Peepee,
Pekatonica
Pekin,
Pekin,
Pekin,
Pelham,
Pelham,
Pelham,
Pelham, G.
Pembroke, ...
Pembroke, ...
Pembroke, . . .
Pencader, A.
Pendleton,
PENDLETON, ....
Pendleton,
PENDLETON, ....
Pendleton,
Penfield,
Penn,
Penn,
Penn,
Penn,
Penn,
Penn,
Penn,
Penn,
Pennfield
Pemisboro , E
tsh.
t.
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
t
tsh
t
t
t
County, ,
County, .
t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh.
c.t
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
B
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
t
t
t
t ,
tsh
t
t
tsh. and t.
Hundred,
tsh. and t. .
County, . .
t
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County.
Philadelphia, . .
Suffolk,
Essex,
Putnam,
Hancock,
Crawford,
Dubois,
Gibson,
Lincoln,
Switzerland,. ■
Centre,
Bottetourt. . .
Centre,
Granville, . . .
State.
Rutland, ,
Dutchess,
Bristol,
Worcester, . . .
Ross, ■
Dauphin, ....
Dauphin, ....
Pittsylvania,
York,
Caledonia, . . .
Hancock, ....
Belmont, ....
Pike,
West Chester,
Grafton,
Pike,
Iowa,
Stark,
Wayne,
Tazewell, ....
Hillsborough,.
Hampshire, . .
Ulster,
West Chester,
Merrimack, . .
Plymouth, . . .
Genesee,
New Castle, . .
Niagara,
Anderson,
Ref.
Letters
Madison, ....
Lorain,
Chester,
Lycoming, . . .
Northampton,
Philadelphia, .
Union,
Morgan,
Cass,
St. Joseph, . . .
Monroe,
Cumberland, .
Pa.
N. Y,
N.J.
N. Y
Ken.
In.
In.
In.
Va.
Me.
In.
Pa.
Va.
Pa.
N. C.
Geo.
O.
Vt.
N. Y.
Mas.
Mas.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Pa.
Vt.
Mi.
O.
O.
N. Y.
N. H.
O.
M.T.
O.
M.T.
II.
N.H.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.H.
Mas.
N. Y.
Del.
N. Y.
Va.
S. C.
Ken.
In.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
M.T.
In.
N.Y.
Pa.
Uf
Tf
Ue
Hj
Hh
Gh
Gh
Nj
Y b
Nj
Pf
O
Q
p
L
J
U
U
Popula-
tion.
1
f
J
m
e
c
e
We
Wd
Kg
Rf
Rf
Oj
Rg
Vb
Ep
Nf
Kg
Ue
W b
Kg
Dd
Mf
Kd
Ef
Wd
Vd
Ue
Uf
W c
Xd
Pd
s?
Pc
On
LI
Jh
If
Le
Sg
Re
Sf
Sf
Rf
Mg
Te
He
Qc
Rf
1,442
1,529
361
7,395
577
161
1,965
1,705
D. fr.
Wash
135
284
227
305
676
637
660
702
609
547
215
223
180
268
D.fr.
Cap.
98
210
61
102
120
104
131
141
791
1,371
1,636
"896
1,351
2,271
217
292
1,029
1,070
904
334
1,312
1,325
3,828
1,917
572
6,271
3,863
167
605
1,007
2,507
2,297
567
199
4,474
856
437
308
398
400
422
114
137
238
80
532
1,135
265
416
270
532
403
1,0^8
313
519
805
445
391
305
242
481
435
379
91
399
29
121
108
181
79
38
536
569
372
96
217
192
137
159
340
642
693
364
105
92
65
38
45
63
4
23
148
60
35
200
1.34
60
108
57
59
134
7
164
37
76
64
167
7
26
257
40
284
143
40
116
65
107
85
99
50
70
168
162
211
11
CONSULTING INDEX.
Ill
Names of Places.
Pennsboro',
Pennsboro',
Pennsbury,
Pcnn's Neck, Lw'r. B
Penn's Neck, Upp. D
Pennsville,
Pennsville,
Pcnn Yan,
Penny Hill,
PENOBSCOT,
Penobscot,
Pensacola,
PEORIA,
Peoria,
Pepperell,
Pequannock,
Percy,
Perkins,
PERQUIMANS,..
Perrinton,
Perritsport,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
PERRY,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry, C
Perry,
PERRY,
PERRY,
PERRY,
PERRY,
PERRY,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,...
Perry
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry, A
Perry,
Perry,
PERRY,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Class.
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
c. t
t
County, . . ,
t
c. t ,
County, . . .
c. t
t ,
tsh
t
tsh
County, . . ,
tsh
t
t
tsh. and t. ,
t
County, . . ,
t
tsh
tsh
c. t
County, . . .
County, . . .
County, . . .
County, . . .
County, . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. . . . .
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh. ....
tsh
County.
Lycoming, .
Wood, ....
Chester, . . .
Salem, . . . .
Salem, . . . ,
Bucks, . . . ,
Morgan, . . ,
Yates, ....
Pitt,
Hancock, .
Escambia,
Peoria, . . .
Middlesex,
Morris, . . .
Coos, ,
Huron, . . .
Monroe,
Allegany,
Washington, . .
Genesee,
Tompkins, . . . .
Armstrong,
Jefferson, . .
Union, ....
Houston,. ..
Brown,
Coshocton, . . .
Fairfield, . . . .
Franklin, . , . .
Gallia,
Geauga,
Lawrence, . . .
Licking,
Logan,
Monroe,
Montgomery, .
Muskingum, .
Paulding, . . . .
Perry,
Pickaway, . . .
Pike,
Putnam,
Richland, . . . .
Shelby,
Stark,
Tuscarawas, .
Wayne,
Clay,
Delaware,.
Lawrence,
Marion, . .
State.
Pa.
Va.
Pa.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
O.
N. Y.
N. C.
Me.
Me.
F. T.
11.
II.
Mas.
N.J.
N. H.
O.
N. C.
N. Y.
Pa.
Me.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Geo.
AI.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Ref.
Letters
Re
Mg
s&
s&
Sf
Mg
Qd
Qk
Za
Zb
Gp
Ef
Ef
Wd
Tf
Wb
Le
Rj
Qc
Of
BZ i
Pd
Rd
Qf
Oe
Of
Rf
Kn
Gn
Eo
Fk
Ki
Lg
Kg
L f
Lg
Kf
Lh
Mc
Lh
Lf
K f
Mg
Jg
Mf
Je
Lg
Kg
Kg
Jf
Lf
Jf
Mf
Mf
Lf
Hh
Gg
I f
Hh
H?
Popula
tion.
85G
994
1,638
29
31,530
1,271
1,440
4,451
23G
335
7,419
2,183
735
2,792
14,26i
846
1,052
11,490
2,300
7,094
3,330
13,970
1,008
1,055
814
634
622
1,148
372
514
441
659
1,301
1,192
15
33
1,039
409
109
1,082
349
1,512
573
1,242
3,369
830
D. fr.
Wash.
192
268
109
173
178
162
332
314
264
673
1,050
807
434
234
564
411
351
213
786
358
294
231
214
163
702
456
352
381
407
372
345
406
354
469
351
472
329
602
358
407
426
486
396
477
327
363
645
540
640
.'■.79
D. fr.
Cap.
""83
303
74
60
54
116
76
185
84
75
242
43
35
68
123
111
209
191
184
239
173
199
156
53
60
79
68
39
5
94
165
130
42
73
59
76
66
166
42
31
68
150
55
81
108
94
74
CI
68
3
112
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Perry,
Perry,
Perry,
Perry
PERRY,
PERRY,
Perryopolis,
Perryville,
Perry ville,
Perryville,
Perryville,
Perrysburg,
Perrysburg,
Perrysville,
Perrysville,
PERSON,
Perth Amboy, . . . .C.
Peru,
Peru,
Peru, ....
Peru,
Peru,
Peru,
Peru,
Peters,
Peters D.
Petersboro',
Peterrburg,
Petersburg,
Petersburg,
Petersburg,
Petersburg,
Petersburg,
Petersburg,
Petersburg,
Petersburg,
Petersburg,
Petersburg, a.
Petersburg, c.
Petersburg,
Petersham,
Peterstown,
Petersville,
Petersville,
Pharsalia,
Phelps,
Philadelphia,
PHILADELPHIA,.
Philadelphia,
Philadelphia,
Philadelphus, P. O. . .
Phillips,
PHILLIPS,
Phillipsburg,
Phillipsburg, a.
Phillipsburg,
Phillipsburg,
Phillipstown,
Phillipstown,
Phipsburg,
PICKAWAY,
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
Class.
c. t
tsh. . . .
tsh. and
t
t
County, . .
tsh. and t,
t
t
t
tsh. and t
tsh ,
tsh
t
tsh
tsh. . . . ,
t
tsh ,
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t.
County.
Martin,
Monroe, . . . .
Tippecanoe, .
Wayne, . . . .
Fayette, ....
Perry
Mercer,
Vermillion,. .
Perry,
Cattaraugus,
Wood,
Allegany, . . .
Richland, . . .
tsh. and t. .
tsh. and t. .
tsh. and t. .
County, . . .
City,
t
Middlesex, . .
Oxford,
Bennington, .
Berkshire, . .
Clinton, . . . . ,
Delaware, . . .
Huron, . . . .
Franklin, . . . .
Washington, .
Hillsborough, .
Rensselaer, . . .
Adams,
Beaver,
Huntingdon, .
Perry,
Somerset, . . . .
Dinwiddle, . . .
Elbert,
Boone,
Columbiana,. .
Highland, . . . .
Richland, . . . .
Pike,
Worcester, . . .
Monroe,
Frederick, . . .
Henry,
Chenango, . . .
Ontario,
Jefferson, . . . .
County, .
tsh. and t. .
t
County, . . .
Philadelphia,
Henry,
Robeson, ....
Somerset, . . .
Orange,
West Chester,
Warren,
Centre,
Worcester, . , .
Putnam,
Lincoln,
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Mo.
Pa.
Ten.
Ken.
In.
Mo.
N. Y,
O.
Pa.
O.
N.C.
N.J.
Me.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
0.
O.
Mo. T.
Pa.
Pa.
N. H.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Geo.
Ken.
0.
O.
0.
In.
Mas.
Va.
Md.
Ten.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Ten.
N.C.
Me.
A.T.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Mas.
N.Y.
Me.
O.
e
d
Qg
Nf
Wd
Ud
Q?
Of
Pf
Qf
Og
Qi
L m
Jg
Nf
Kg
Lf
Gh
Vd
Ni
Qg
Fj
Sd
Qd
Sb
Sf
Sg
Fj
01
Xb
Dl
Te
Uf
Sf
Pf
Vd
Ue
Yc
Kg
2,254
1,196
1,993
2,011
199
144
35
1,696
1,011
4,876
1,167
188,961
167,811
954
1,152
932
4,761
1,311
16,001
81
229
442
396
77
272
155
122
169
144
556
525
273
433
374
681
400
294
56
792
336
336
429
136
816
393
634
'270
242
191
186
412
280
583
61
212
48
26
20
250
97
15
160
22
86
73
173
74
77
119
68
249
89
90
124
185
177
""98
114
107
53
109
135
56
114
60
96
44
CONSULTING INDEX.
113
Names of Places.
Pickaway, A.
PICKENS,
Pickens, C. H.
PICKENS,
Pickensville,
Pickensville,
Pickerington,
Piermont,
Pierpont,
Pierson,
Pierrepont,
Pigeon,
Pike,
PIKE,
Pike,
Pike,
Pike,
PIKE,
PIKE,
PIKE,
PIKE,
PIKE,
Pike,
Pike,
Pike,
Pike,
Pike,
Pike,
Pike,
PIKE,
Pike,
Pike,
PIKE,
PIKE,
Pikeland,
Piketon,
Piketon,
Pikesville,
Pikesville,
Pikeville,
Pikeville,
Pike Run, c.
Piles' Grove,
Pilot Town,
Pinckney,
Pinckney,
Pinckney ville,
Pinckneyville,
Pinckneyville,
Pinckneyville,
Pinderton,
Pine,
Pine Bayou, P. O. ...
Pine Creek,
Pine Creek,
Pinegrove,
Pinegrove,
Pinegrove,
Pine Hill,
Pine Plains,
Pineville,
Class.
tsh
District, . . .
0. t
County, . • . .
t
c. t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t . .
tsh
tsh. and t . .
County, . . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . . .
County, . . . .
County, . . . .
County, . . . .
County, . . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . . .
tsh
tsh
County, . . . .
County, . . . .
tsh
t
t
County.
Pickaway,
Pickens, . .
Pickens,
Pickens,
Fairfield, . . . .
Grafton,
Ashtabula, . . .
Vigo,
St. Lawrence, .
Vanderburg,. .
Alleghany, . . .
Berks, . . . .
Bradford, .
Clearfield, .
c. t
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t ..
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh ,
tsh. and t.
tsh. and t.
t
Brown,
Clark,
Coshocton, . ,
Knox, ,
Madison, . . ,
Perry,
Stark,
Marion,
Warren,
Chester,
Pike
Pike,
Baltimore, . . .
Monroe,
Marion,
Bledsoe,
Washington, .
Salem,
Sussex,
Lewis,
Montgomery,.
Union,
Gwinnett, . . . .
Wilkinson, . . .
Perry,
Lee,
Allegany, . . . .
Izard,
Jefierson, . . . .
Lycoming, . . .
Schuylkill, . . .
Venango, . . . .
Warren,
Genesee,
Dutchess, . . . .
Charleston, . . .
State.
O.
S.C.
S.C.
Al.
S. C.
Al.
O.
N. H.
0.
In.
N. Y.
In.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Geo.
Al.
Mi.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Mo.
Pa.
Ken.
O.
Md.
Ken.
Al.
Ten.
Pa.
N.J.
Del.
N. Y.
Mo.
S. C.
Geo.
Mi.
II.
Geo.
Pa.
A. T.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
S. C.
Kef.
Letters
LI
LI
Fm
LI
F m
g
c
e
b
h
L
V
N
G
T
G
Pd
Se
Sf
Re
Pf
J m
Ho
Do
L i
Kg
Kg
Kg
L f
Lf
K f
Lg
Mf
Gh
Hg
Gf
Dg
Cg
Sf
Li
Kg
Fl
Ik
Of
Sg
Sh
So
Ch
Ml
J m
Co
Eh
Jo
Nf
Bj
Oe
Qe
Rf
Oe
Oe
Pc
Ue
Nm
Popula-
tion
1,766
14,473
6,622
92
1,042
277
749
2,016
4,843
752
1,388
819
6,149
7,108
5,402
2,677
6,024
528
1,115
764
996
339
1,119
1,273
2,475
476
2,396
6,129
403
49
271
2,081
2,150
763
984
1,601
207
651
1,503
D. fr.
Wash.
390
550
522
906
387
503
312
656
481
728
347
157
260
102
465
462
352
375
429
357
312
583
663
127
422
409
46
680
850
608
208
161
127
409
922
452
669
1,196
842
772
232
1,104
238
218
151
263
328
376
337
541
D. fr.
Cap.
~3T
157
130
48
15
65
199
84
213
170
255
66
149
136
98
66
68
53
32
53
120
10
90
73
165
65
38
145
118
109
209
55
45
153
82
92
106
162
129
130
210
160
165
109
41
196
254
244
79
92
K2
114
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Pineville,
Pinehook,
Pipe Creek,
Piqua,
Piscataway,
Piscataway,
Pitcher,
Pitch Landing, P. O.
Pitt, c
PITT,
Pitt,
Pittsboro\
Pittsburg,*
Pittsburg,
Class.
t. ..
t ,.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
Pittsfield,
Pittsfield,
Pittsfield,
Pittsfield,
Pittsfield,
Pittsford,
Pittsford,
Pittsgrove,
Pittston,
Pittston,
Pittstown,
Pittstown,
Pittstown,
PITTSYLVANIA, .
Plain,
Plain,
Plain,
Plain,
Plainfield,
Plainfield, A
Plainfield,
Plainfield,
Plainfield,
Plainfield,
Plainfield, ,
Plainfield, A
Plaistow,.
Planter's Town,. ...
PLAQUEMINES,.
Plato, ,
Platte,
Plattekill,
Platteville,
Piatt Springs, P. O. .
Plattshurg, ,
Pleasant, A.
Pleasant,
Pleasant,
Pleasant,
Pleasant,
Pleasant,.
Pleasant,.
Pleasant,.
Pleasant, .
tsh
County,. .
tsh
c. t
c. t
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
Parish,
tsh. . . .
tsh. . . .
tsh. . . .
.B.
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County.
Clarke,
Wayne, ....
Madison, . . .
Miami,
Middlesex, . .
Prince Georges,
Chenango, . .
Hertford, . . .
Allegany, . . .
State.
Crawford, . .
Chatham, .' .
Allegany, . .
Baldwin, . .
Somerset, . .
Merrimack,
Rutland, ...
Berkshire, .
Otsego,
Rutland, . . . .
Monroe, . . . ,
Salem, . . . . ,
Kennebeck, .
Luzerne, . . . ,
Rensselaer, .
Hunterdon, .
Salem, . . . .
West Chester, .
Franklin,
Stark,
Wayne,
Sullivan,
Washington, . .
Hampshire, . . .
Windham, . . . .
Otsego,
Northampton, .
Coshocton, . . . .
Hendricks, . . . .
Rockingham,. .
Buckingham,. .
Cayuga,
Iowa,
Ulster,
Iowa,
Lexington, . . . ,
Clinton,
Brown,
Clark,
Fairfield, . . . . ,
Franklin,
Knox,
Madison,
Marion,
Grant,
Johnson,
Al.
Ten.
In.
O.
N.J.
Md.
N. Y.
N. C.
Pa.
N.C.
O.
N.C.
Pa.
Geo.
Me.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
Vt.
N. Y.
N.J.
Me.
Pa.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Va.
N. Y.
O.
O.
O.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
In.
N. H.
Va.
La.
N. Y.
M. T.
N. Y.
M. T.
S.C.
N. Y.
O.
O.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
In.
In.
Kef.
Letters
Fc
Fk
If
Jf
Tf
Rh
Sd
Rj
Nf
Qk
Kf
Ok
Nf
Km
Yb
Wo
Vc
Ud
Sd
Uc
Qc
Sg
Yb
Se
Ud
Tf
Sg
Oj
Ue
Lf
Mf
Lf
Vc
Vb
Vd
We
Sd
Sf
Mf
Hg
Wd
Pi
Eq
Rd
Dd
Te
Dd
M ra
Ub
Kh
Kg
Lg
Kg
Lf
Kg
Kf
Lf
Hg
Popula
tion.
488
2,664
3,924
12,093
184
12,568
610
1,276
505
3,559
1,006
2,005
1,831
2,216
1,799
1,01
3,702
D.fr.
Wash.
26,034
842
1,469
1,263
1,581
874
984
2,290
1,626
1,285
22
591
4,489
2,044
4,913
1,917
821
1,763
564
917
857
426
943
803
573
476
195
16
333
250
220
423
319
223
650
637
489
477
369
352
470
354
180
590
232
395
190
147
284
384
323
349
476
532
389
371
375
198
331
583
460
156
D.fr.
Cap.
107
112
40
79
29
53
127
139
198
325
322
1,002
291
1,014
511
539
480
429
369
409
370
411
411
576
563
201
33
201
8
38
15
52
130
87
75
215
74
7
124
18
31
57
m
•15
120
79
56
8
112
41
75
105
87
10
35
61
147
"89
ii
162
104
33
25
13
46
15
41
62
10
* The population of Pitlsbnr?, as civen above, is that of the city only. The borouEh of Alle^henv Town, with a population of
2, SOI, the borough of Bayardstown, 2,118, and Birmineham borough, 520, are usually considered' suburbs of that city. Total,
I,',007.
CONSULTING INDEX.
ii;
Names of Places.
Pleasant Garden, . . . .
Ple>^sant Hill,
Pleasant Hill,
Pleasant Mills,
Pleasant Run,
Pleasant Unit}',
Pleasantvale,
Pleasant Valley,
Pleasantville, .......
Pleasantville, e .
Pleasureville,
Plesis,
Pluckamin,
Plumb,
Plumb,
Plumb Creek,
Plummers,
Plumstead, H.
Plymouth,
Plymouth,
Plymouth,
PLYMOUTH,
Plymouth,
Plymouth,
Plymouth,
Plymouth, B.
Plymouth,
Plymouth, O.
Plymouth,
Plymouth,
Plymouth,
Plympton, D.
POCAHONTAS, . . .
Pocahontas,
Pocahontas,
Pocotaliga,
Point,
Point,
POINT COUPEE, .
Point Coupee,
Point LookofF,
Point Pleasant,
Point Pleasant,
Point Pleasant,
Point Remove,
Pokagon,
Pokagon,
Pokono,
Poland,
Poland,
Pomfret,
Pomfret,
Pomfret,
Pompey,
Pompey Hill,
Pompton,
Pompton,
Pond Spring,
Pontiac,
Pontine,
Pooleville,
Class.
tsh.
c. t
tsh.
tsh.
County, .
t
tsh. ...
t
t
tsh
t ,
t ,
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
c. t
t
County, .
c. t
t
tsh
tsh
t
t.
t.
t
tsh. ...
tsh. . . .
Parish,
c. t
t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. .,
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t.
tsh.
t.
County.
Putnam,
Charles,
Crawford,
Gloucester, . . . .
Lawrence, . . . .
Westmoreland,
Pike,
Dutchess,
West Chester, .
Fairfield,
Henry,
Jefferson,
Somerset,
Allegany,
Venango,
Armstrong, . . .
Greene,
Bucks,
Penobscot, . . . .
Grafton,
Windsor,
Plymouth, ...
Litchfield, ...
Chenango, ...
Luzerne,
Luzerne,
Montgomery,. .
Washington, . .
Rutland,
Wayne, ,
Plymouth, ...
Chesterfield, .
Hardiman, . .
Beaufort, . . .
Northumberl'nd
Posey,
State.
Point Coupee,. .
Franklin,
Mason,
Concordia,
Clermont,
Conway,
Cass,
Cass,
Northampton,. .
Cumberland, . .
Trumbull,
Windsor,
Windham, . . . .
Chautauque, . . .
Onondaga, . . . .
Onondaga, . . . .
Bergen,
Morris,
Franklin,
Oakland,
Oakland,
Montgomery,. .
In.
Md.
A. T.
N.J.
In.
Pa.
II.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
Ken.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
Pa.
Me.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. C.
O.
.M. T.
Mas
Va.
Va.
Ten.
S. C.
Pa.
In.
La.
La.
Mo.
Va.
La.
0.
A. T.
M. T.
M.T.
Pa.
Me.
O.
Vt.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Ten.
M.T.
M.T.
Md.
Kef.
Letters
Gg
R h
Z A
Tg
Hh
Of
Cg
Uc
Ue
Ih
Sb
Sf
Of
Oc
Of
Hh
Sf
Yb
W c
Vc
Xe
Xe
Ue
Sd
Re
Re
Sf
Rk
Lf
Kd
Xe
Nh
Qi
Fk
Nh
R f
Fi
Cp
Cp
Dh
Lh
Cn
Jh
Bk
He
He
Se
Xb
Ne
Vc
We
Od
Rd
Rd
Tc
Tf
Hk
Kd
Kd
Q g
Popula
tion.
2,419
'"'34
1,720
44.9
1,468
1,844
504
1,175
1,240
43,044
4,758
2,064
1,609
1,866
1,090
1,048
920
2,542
5,936
116
231
568
1,916
1,186
1,866
3,386
4,812
3,085
a fr.
Wash
617
26
1,207
173
633
189
939
308
264
371
562
436
205
214
288
204
646
165
662
515
480
439
325
340
219
219
143
290
400
539
431
144
842
607
164
753
1,210
889
358
1,139
U fr.
Cap.
~47
63
139
65
68
167
158
82
125
29
34
184
39
186
220
172
78
112
44
40
83
495 128
654
654
210
572
283
484
371
360
337
337
238
236
666
552
552
33
38
23
118
109
109
91
128
91
27
33
22
151
141
54
189
154
91
358
298
180
180
118
82
164
40
36
315
132
132
72
70
64
26
26
70
116
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Pooleville, P. O. .
POPE,
POPE,
Poplar Spring', . .
Poplar Spring, . .
Poplar Grove, . . .
Poplin,
Portage,
PORTAGE,...
Portage,
Portage,
Portage,
Port Allegany, . .
Port Barnet, . . . ,
Port Bay,
Port Clinton. . . . ,
Port Conway, . . ,
Port Damascus, ,
Port Deposit, . . ,
Port Douglass, . ,
Port Elizabeth, . .
Porter, ,
.D.
Porter,
Porter, ,
Porter,
Porter, ,
Portersville, . . . .
Portersville, . . . .
Port Gibson, ...
Port Gibson,
Port Glasgow, .
Port Hickey, . . .
Port Hudson, . .
Port Jervis, ....
Port Johnson,. .
Port Kent, ....
Portland,
Portland,
Portland,
Portland,
Portland,
Portland,
Portland,
Port Lawrence,
Port Lawrence,
Port Lyon, ....
Port Oliver, . . .
Port Republic, .
Port Royal, ....
Port Royal, ....
Portsmouth, . . .
Portsmouth, . . .
Portsinouth, . . .
Portsmouth, . . .
Port Tobacco, . .
Port V/atson, . .
Port William, . .
POSEY,
Posey,
Posey,
Posey,
Class.
County, .
County, .
tsh. and t.
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh,
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
c.t.
City,
.B.
tsh.
tsh.
c.t.
t. ..
c.t.
c. t.
c. t.
t. ..
c. t.
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County.
Spartanburg,
Ann Arundel, .
Orangeburg, . .
Newberry, . . . .
Rockingham, . .
Allegany,
State.
Portage, .... .
Sandusky, ....
St. Joseph's, . . .
McKean,
Jefferson,
Wayne,
Sandusky, ....
King George, . .
Henry,
Cecil,
Essex,
Cumberland, . .
Oxford,
Niagara,
Huntingdon, . .
Delaware,
Scioto,
Mobile,
Dubois,
Ontario,
Claiborne,
Wayne,
E. Baton Rouge,
E. Baton Rouge,
Orange,
Westmoreland,
Essex,
Cumberland, . .
Chautauque, . . .
Otsego,
Dallas,
Jefferson,
Huron,
Fountain,
Monroe,
Monroe,
Dauphin,
Allen,
Rockingham, . .
Caroline,
Montgomery,?.
Rockingham, . .
Newport,
Norfolk,
Scioto,
Charles,
Cortland,
Gallatin,
Clay, ...
Fayette, .
Franklin,
S. C.
A. T.
U.
Md.
S. C.
S. C.
N. H.
N. Y.
O.
O.
O.
In.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
O.
Va.
O.
Md.
N. Y.
N.J.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
O.
Al.
In.
N. Y.
Mi.
N. Y.
La.
La.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. Y.
Me.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Al.
Ken.
O.
In.
M. T.
M. T.
Pa.
Ken.
Va.
Va.
Ten.
N. H.
R.I.
Va.
0.
Md.
N. Y.
Ken.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Ref.
Letters
LI
Ak
Fi
Kg
M m
Ml
Wd
Pd
Me
Me
Le
He
Pe
Oe
Re
Le
Qh
Je
Rg
Ub
X c
Oe
Pf
Lf
Lh
Fp
Gh
Oc
Co
Re
Cp
C
T
O
u
X
o
Sd
Gn
Ih
Le
Gf
Ke
Ke
Rf
Ij
Ph
Qh
Gj
Xc
We
Rj
Kh
Rh
Rd
Ih
Gh
Gg
Ig
Ig
P
e
f
b
c
d
Popula-
tion.
1,483
3,316
429
1,839
18,826
475
333
1,082
116
D. fr.
Wash.
841
1,490
304
917
45
12,592
1,771
398
764
8,026
1,727
1,063
323
6,549
485
61
540
519
479
347
D. fr.
Cap.
112
334
442
692
295
236
382
442
79
485
75
522
182
552
406
148
389
430
1,055
662
348
1,101
380
1,225
1,221
260
199
525
542
357
363
901
592
415
661
472
472
119
675
143
78
744
491
413
219
421
32
312
565
646
537
536
58
43
45
31
247
113
117
163
186
164
193
117
60
161
67
146
85
91
298
92
26
100
248
124
193
67
193
147
143
120
171
149
53
328
81
112
54
115
88
54
55
9
140
121
59
42
45
18
116
91
69
140
57
69
58
55
CONSULTING INDEX.
117
Names of Places.
Posey,
Posey,
Posey,
Potiesville,
Potosi,
POTTER,
Potter,
Pottersville,
Pottsdam,
Pottsgrove, N.
Pottsgrove,
Pottstown,
Pottsville,
Pou/rhkeepsie,
Pouitney,
Poundridge, F.
Poundridge,
Powelton,
POWHATAN,
PownaJ,
Pownal,
Prairie,
Prairie,
Prairie,
Prairie,
Prairie du Ckien, . . .
Prattsburg,
Prattsburg,
Prattsville,
Preble,
PREBLE,
Prescot,
Preston,
Preston,
Preston,
PRESTON,
Prestonburg,
Prestonville,
Price's, P. O
Pricetown,
PRINCE EDWARD
Prince Edward, C. H.
Prince Frederick T'n.
PRINCE GEORGE,
PRINCE GEORGE,
Prince George, C. H..
PRINCESS ANNE,
Princess Anne, C. H.
Princess Anne, ....
Princeton,
Princeton,
Princeton,
Princeton,
Princeton,
Princeton, .
Princeton, .
Princeton, .
PRINCEWILLIAM\County
Prince William,.
Prospect,
Prospect,
.B
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t
County, .
tsh
t
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
t
t
tsh. and c. t.
t
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
County, ,
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
c. t
tsh. and t.
t
t.
tsh. and t.
County, . .
t
t
tsh
tsh
County, .
c. t
t
t.
County, .
c. t
c. t
County, .
County, .
c. t
County,.
c. t
c. t
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
c. t.
t ..
c. t.
Parish,
t
L
County.
Harrison, . . .
Rush,
Washington,
Louisa, . . . .
Washington,
Centre,
Crawford,
St. Lawrence, .
Montgomery,. .
Nortliumbcrrnd
Montgomery,. .
Schuylkill, ....
Dutchess,
Rutland,
West Chester, .
West Chester, .
Hancock,
Cumberland, . .
Bennington,. . .
Franklin,
Holmes,
Henry,
Vigo,
Crawford, . . . .
Steuben,
Warren,
Oswego,
Cortland, . . . .
Hampshire, . .
New London,.
Chenango, . . .
Wayne,
Floyd,
Rhea,
Spartanburg, .
Berks,
Prince Edward,
Calvert, ....
Prince George,
Pr. Anne, . . .
Somerset,. . . ,
Worcester, . .
Schenectady,
Somerset, . . . .
Washington, .
Jackson,. . . .
Caldwell, . . .
Butler,
Gibson,
Beaufort, ....
Waldo
New Haven, .
State.
In.
In.
In.
Va.
Mo.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
Vt.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Geo.
Va.
Me.
Vt.
O.
O.
In,
In.
M.T.
N. Y.
Mi.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
Ken.
Ten.
S. C.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Md.
Md.
Va.
Va.
Va.
Va.
Md.
Mas.
N. Y.
N.J.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
In.
Va.
S. C.
Me.
Ct.
Ref.
Letters
I?
Hh
Qi
Di
Pc
Qf
Ne
Sb
Sf
Re
Sf
Rf
Ue
Uc
Ue
Ue
Km
Qi
Xc
Ud
Kg
Lf
Ig
Gg
Cc
Qd
Cn
R c
Rd
Jg
Vd
Ve
Sd
Se
Og
Li
Jk
LI
Sf
P i
Pi
Rh
Rh
Qi
Qi
Rj
Rj
Sh
Wd
Td
Tf
Cn
Ij
Gl
J?
Gh
Qh
Mn
Zb
Ve
Popula-
tion.
1,199
1,265
1,872
3,661
1,302
677
2,464
7 222
L90y
1,437
8,517
1,308
1,834
193
887
2,402
1,435
16,291
758
1,934
1,213
290
5,144
81
14,107
20,474
28,367
9,102
1,346
812
366
775
9,330
9,03<i
2,383
651
D. fr.
VVach.
607
560
618
89
915
». fr.
Cap.
"129
33
100
47
127
180
308
484
143
175
143
175
301
449
272
272
605
564
408
401
344
541
662
1,060
314
1,101
384
320
395
368
337
277
445
575
490
152
166
56
161
240
144
408
392
177
1,154
648
766
483
702
596
653
316
79
247
216
68
67
68
67
75
83
139
139
37
35
126
5
83
44
90
'262
66
149
136
72
46
115
274
142
147
91
61
75
63
39
137
107
47
16
11
119
107
229
~98
141
96
52
23
118
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Prospect Hill,
Prospect Hill, P.O. . .
PROVIDENCE,...
Providence,
Providence,
Providence,
Providence,
Providence, Lower, I
Providence, Upper, U
Province town,
Prunty town,
Pughtown,
Pughtown,
Pulaski,
PULASKI,
PULASKI,
Pulaski,
PULASKI,
Pultney,
Pultney,
Pumpkin Town, . . . .
Pungoteague,
Punyatawny,
Purdy,
Purysburg,
PUTNAM,
Putnam,
PUTNAM,
PUTNAM,
Putnam, d .
PUTNAM,
PUTNAM,
Putnamville,
Putney,
Pymatuning,
Quakerhill,
Quakertown,
Quantico,
QUEEN ANN, ....
Queen Ann,
QUEENS,
Queensborough, .
Queensbury,
Queenstown,
Quemahoning,
Quincy,
Quincy,
Quincy,
Quincy,
Quincy,
Rabersburg,
RABUN,
Raccoon, B
Raccoon,
Radnor, L .
Radnor,
Rahway,
Raisinville,
Ramapo,
RALEXaK,
Raleigh,
Class.
t.
Coimty, . .
City
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
County, . .
County, . .
c.t. .'....
County, . .
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
t
t
c. t
t
County, . .
tsh
County, . .
County, . .
County, .
County, .
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
County, .
t
County, .
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
c. t.
t
t
e. t
t
Coimty, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh. and t.
Capital,
c
County.
Fairfax, . ,
Caswell, . ,
Providence, . .
Saratoga, ....
Bedford,
Luzerne,
Montgomery, .
Montgomery,.
Barnstable, . . .
Harrison, ....
Chester,
Frederick, . . .
Oswego,
Giles,
Steuben, . . . .
Belmont, . . . ■
Pickens, . . .
Accomack,. .
Jefferson, . . ,
McNairy, . .
Beaufort, . . ,
Washington,
Muskingum,
Putnam, . .
Windham,
Mercer,. . .
Dutchess, .
Bucks, ...
Somerset, .
Prince Georges,
Tuscarawas, .
Warren, — . ,
Queen Ann, . ,
Somerset, . . . .
Norfolk,
Gadsden, . . . .
Monroe,
Gibson,
Adams,
Centre, ,
Gallia, . . .
Parke,. . . .
Delaware, .
Delaware, .
Essex, . . . .
Monroe, . .
Rockland,.
Wake,.
t Shelby,.
State.
Va.
N. C.
R. L
R. I.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Mas.
Va.
Pa.
Va.
N.Y.
Geo.
A. T.
Ten.
Ken.
N.Y.
O.
S.C.
Va.
Pa.
Ten.
S. C.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Geo.
O.
O.
In.
U.
In.
Vt.
Pa.
N.Y.
Pa.
Md.
Md.
Md.
N.Y.
O,
N.Y.
Md.
Pa.
Mas.
F.T.
Mi.
Ten.
II.
Pa.
Geo.
O.
In.
Pa.
O.
N.J.
M.T.
N.Y.
N. C.
Ten.
Ref.
Letters
Qh
Oj
We
We
Tc
Se
Sf
Sf
Xd
Ng
Sf
Pg
Re
Kn
Bl
Gk
Ji
Qd
Nf
LI
Si
Of
Fk
Mn
Ue
Uc
Km
Jf
Hg
Ee
Hg
Vc
Ne
Ue
Sf
Sh
Sg
Rh
Uf
Mf
Uc
Rg
Pf
Wd
Jp
Fm
Ek
Cg
Qf
Ki
Lh
Gg
Sf
Kf
Tf
Ke
te
Pk
Dk
Popula
tion.
47,018
16,833
1,579
2,214
976
1,193
1,682
1,710
4,906
2,395
9,500
1,724
1,548
12,628
718
13,261
230
758
8,262
1,510
14,397
22,460
3,080
1,102
2,201
2,176
1,146
1,101
642
1,983
2,837
D.fr.
Wash.
9
281
394
415
109
238
156
149
516
209
137
80
393
739
320
263
537
218
216
819
639
467
336
613
428
319
172
133
27
297
430
62
155
441
873
934
867
974
201
D. fr.
Cap.
132
59
374
642
136
426
205
501
251
286
906
43
87
130
96
•80
118
276
70
159
154
77
208
132
145
202
160
128
173
90
59
42
105
62
86
96
14
129
53
25
133
9
23
168
153
193
93
96
70
83
30
39
56
132
217
CONSULTING INDEX.
119
Names of Places.
Raleigh,
RALLS,
Randallstown,
Randallsville.P.O.. .
Randolph,
Randolph,
Randolph,
Randolph,
Randolph,
Randolph, ,
RANDOLPH, ....
RANDOLPH, ....
RANDOLPH, ....
RANDOLPH, ....
Randolph,
Randolph, ,
Randolph, ,
RANDOLPH, ....
Randolph,
Randolph,
RANDOLPH,
RANDOLPH,
Random, ,
Range,
RANKIN,
Rankin,
Raphoe,
RAPIDES,
Ravenna,
Ravenna, E .
Ray
Ray,
Ray
RAY,
Raymond,
.A.
Raymond,
Raymond,
Raynham,
Raysville,
Readfield,
Reading, M
Reading,
Reading,
Reading,
Reading,
Reading,
Reading, . .
Reading, . .
Readington,
Readsboro',
Readyville,
Reamstown,
Red Bank,
Redding,
Redfield,
Red Hook,
Redlion, B.
Red Milk,
Redstone, F .
Red Sulphur Springs,
Reed,
Class.
County, .
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County,.
County, .
County, .
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
tsh
County, .
t
tsh
Parish, .
c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
c. t.
t.
t.
tsh.
c. t.
t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t
tsh
Hundred,
t
Uh ,
tsh.
County.
Union,
Baltimore, . .
Robeson, . . .
Coos,
Orange, . . . .
Norfolk, . . . .
Cattaraugus,
Morris,
Crawford,. . .
Tipton,
Montgomery,.
Portage,
Dearborn, . . .
Tippecanoe, .
Essex, . . .
Madison,
Yazoo, . . .
Lancaster,
Portage, .
Portage, .
Macomb,
Franklin,
Morgan, .
Cumberland, .
Rockingham,.
Hinds,
Bristol,
Warren,
Kennebeck, . .
Middlesex, . . .
Windsor, . . . ,
Fairfield, . . . .
Steuben,
Adams,
Berks,
Hamilton, . . . .
Perry
Hunterdon, . . .
Bennington, . .
Rutherford, . .
Lancaster, . . .
Armstrong, . .
Jackson,
Oswego,
Dutchess, . . . .
New Castle, . .
Putnam,
Fayette,
Monroe,
Seneca,
State.
Ken.
Mo.
Md.
N. C.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Va.
N.C.
Geo.
Al.
Ten.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Mo.
Vt.
O.
Mi.
Mi.
Pa.
La.
O.
O.
M.T.
In.
In.
Mo.
Me.
N. H.
Mi.
Mas.
O.
Me.
Mas.
Vt.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
N.J.
Vt.
Ten.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
N. Y
N. Y.
Del.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va-
O.
Ref.
Letters
Fi
Rg
01
Wb
Vc
Wd
Od
Tf
Ne
Oh
Ok
Jo
Im
Dk
Jg
Me
Jf
Jh
Hf
Eh
Cg
Wb
Kg
Dn
Dm
Rf
Bo
Me
Me
Ld
Tg
Hg
Z A
Xc
Wc
Dn
We
Jg
Yb
Wd
Vc
Ue
Rd
Rg
Sf
Jg
Lg
Tf
Vd
Hk
Rf
Oe
Ih
So
Ud
Sg
Ue
Og
Ni
Le
Popula-
tion.
4,375
143
2,743
2,200
776
1,443
561
5,000
12,906
2,191
1,468
690
3,912
4,429
2,942
105
611
2,083
3,432
7,575
806
164
2,657
1,756
999
1,208
64
1,184
1,806
1,409
4,246
1,568
1,001
200
2,313
2,102
662
1,656
341
2,983
1,473
1,209
"264
D. fr.
Wash.
?53
48
40
372
86
566
99
501
23
433
13
348
312
225
59
309
248
910
470
317
537
633
575
423
1,050
116
320
320
584
539
613
D.(t.
Cap.
564
474
1,053
418
465
610
444
483
283
289
90
143
486
356
202
413
673
129
235
590
429
323
109
282
200
282
413
215
218
78
132
112
60
89
27
85
36
127
127
58
55
30
10
26
19
29
69
11
12
73
65
186
24
52
101
44
36
135
45
42
188
59
131
51
31
118
193
240
95
120
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Reeder's Corners, . . . .
Reesville,
Reeve,
Rehoboth,
Rehoboth,
Rehoboth,
Rehrersburg-,
ReiJey,
Reiley,
Reisterstown,
Remsen,
RENSSELAER, . . .
Rensselaer's Mills,. . .
Rensselaerville,
Renwick,
Republican,
Reserve,
Reynoldshurgt
RHEA,
Rheatown,
Riiinebeck,
Riceborough,
Rice Creek Springs, .
Richards,
Richardsonville,
Richfield,
Richfield,
Richford,
Richford,
Rich Hill
Rich Hill,
Richland,
Richland, J
Richland,
Richland,
RICHLAND,
RICHLAND
Richland,
Class.
tsh.
Hundred,
tsli
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
County,. .
tsh. and t. .
t
tsh
tsh
c. t
County, . . .
t
tsh. and t. .
c. t
Richland,
Richland,
Richland,
Richland,
Richland,
Richland,
Richland, ■
Richland, ■
Richland,
Richland,
Richland,
Richland,
Richmond,
Richmond,
Richmond, ........
Richmond, H
Richmond,
RICHMOND,
Richmond,
Richmond,
Richmond, J
Richmond,
Richmond,
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
District, .
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
t
t ,
t ,
County, .
tsh
c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County.
Yates,
Montgomery,.
Daviess,
Bristol,
Sussex,
Perry,
Berks,
Vigo,
Butler,
Baltimore, . . .
Oneida,
Rensselaer,. . .
Albany,
Tompkins, . .
Jefferson, . . .
Parke,
Humphreys, .
Greene,
Dutchess, ....
Liberty,
Richland, ....
Hancock, . . .
Edgefield, ....
Otsego,
Medina,
Franklin, ....
Tioga,
Greene,
Muskingum, .
Oswego
Bucks,
Lancaster, . . .
Venango , . . . .
Belmont, . . .
Clinton, ....
Dark,
Fairfield, . . .
Guernsey, . . .
Henry,
Holmes, ....
Jackson, ....
Marion,
Fountain, . . .
Greene,. . . .
Monroe, ....
Rush,
Lincoln, . . . .
Cheshire, . . . .
Chittenden, . .
Berkshire, . . .
Washington,
Ontario, . . . ,
Richmond, .
Berks,
Crawford, . . ,
Tioga,
State.
Kef.
Letters
N. Y.
Pa.
In.
Mas.
Del.
O.
Pa.
In.
O.
Md.
N.Y.
N. Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
In.
In.
Ten.
Ten.
Ten.
N.Y.
Geo.
S. C.
Me.
S. C.
N.Y.
O.
Vt.
N.Y.
Pa.
O.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
S.C.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Mc.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
R. L
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Popula
tion.
Qd
Sf
Gh
We
Sn
Lg
Rf
Gg
Jg
Rg
So
Ud
Ud
Rd
Ih
Gg
Fj
Jk
Lj
Ue
Mo
Nl
Zb
Mm
Sd
Me
Vb
Rd
Ng
Mg
Re
Sf
Rf
Oe
Nm
Lf
Mf
Kg
Jf
Lg
Mg
Je
Lf
Lg
Kf
Jf
Hg
Hg
Jg
Yb
Vd
Vb
Ud
We
Tf
Qd
Tf
Sf
Oe
Qe
D. fr.
Wash.
2,459
80
1,832
1,400
49,424
3,685
8,186
2,938
127
1,752
653
704
994
1,263
2,733
1,719
693
11,462
24,006
3,747
1,651
357
1,537
1,824
167
180
420
444
1,308
1,302
1,109
844
1,363
7,082
1,876
1,379
252
581
304
139
666
408
127
350
148
645
507
54
400
D. fr.
Cap.
184
84
128
39
45
50
38
78
120
46
96
393
369
292
585
645
792
444
317
692
487
679
540
377
344
563
294
240
322
379
172
107
245
36
24
163
80
73
78
283
57
202
13
85
77
69
130
66
151
233
73
153
86
21
206
275
337
489
362
320
482
355
374
409
644
645
634
545
583
423
519
361
379
124
60
92
38
124
158
69
46
40
71
72
51
48
15
75
26
136
29
353
221
155
310
240
212
167
61
243
134
CONSULTING INDEX.
121
Names of Places.
RZCRIMEOND,
RICHMOND
Richmond, C.H. . . . ,
RICHMOND,
RICHMOND
Richmond Springs, . .
Richmond,
Richmond,
Richmond,
Richmond,
Richmond,
Richmond,
Richmond,
Ridgeburg, ,
Ridgefield,
Ridgefield, C.
Ridgeville,
Ridgeville,
Ridgcville,
Ridgeville,
Ridgeway,
Ridgeway,
Ridgeway's Settlem't.
Ridley,
Riga,
Riley,
Riley
Rindge,
Ringoes,
Ringwood,
Ripley,
Ripley,
Ripley,
Ripley,
Ripley,
RIPLEY,
Ripley,
Ripley,
RIPLEY,
Ripton,
Rising Sun, . . . .
Ritchieville, . . . .
Riverhead,
ROANE,
Robb
Robbinston
ROBERTSON,.
Robertsville
Robeson,
ROBESON,....
Robinson,
Robinson,
Robinson,
Rochester,
Rochester,
Rochester,
Rochester,
Rochester,
Rochester,
Rochester,
Rock,
.E.
Class.
Capital, .
County, . .
c. t
County, .
County,.
c. t
tsh
t
t
t
t
c. t
tsh
t
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
tsh.
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
tsh. and t.
County, . .
tsh
t
County,
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
c.t.
tsh.
County.
Henrico,
Richmond,. . .
tsh.
Richmond,. .
Madison, . . .
Ashtabula, . .
Jefferson, . . .
Ross,
Wayne, . . . .
Morgan, . . . .
Ray
Bradford, . . .
Fairfield, . . .
Huron,
Madison, . . .
Juniatta, . . .
Lorain,
Warren, . . . .
Orleans, . . . .
Jefferson, . . .
Jefferson, . . .
Delaware, . .
]\Ionroe, . . . .
Oxford,
Sandusky, . .
Cheshire, . . .
Hunterdon, .
Bergen, . . . .
Somerset, . .
Chautauque,
Brown,
Holmes, . . . .
Huron,
Montgomery,.
Rush,
Addison,
Dearborn,. . . ,
Dinwiddle,. .,
Suffolk,
Posey,
Washington, . .
Beaufort,
Berks, ..
Allegany,
Washington, .
Posey,
Strafford, ....
Windsor,
Plymouth, . . . ,
Monroe,
Ulster,
Warren,
Oakland,
Harrison, . . . . ,
State.
Va.
Va.
Va.
N.C.
Geo.
Geo.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
In.
II.
Mo.
Pa.
Ct.
O.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
O.
xNT. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
Me.
O.
N. H.
N.J.
N.J.
Me.
N. Y.
0.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
Mo.
Vt.
In.
Va.
N. Y.
Ten.
In.
Me.
Ten.
S. C.
Pa.
N.C.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
M.T.
O.
Kef.
Letters
Ql
Ri
Ri
01
L m
L m
J i
Ne
Nf
Lg
J&
Df
Ag
Re
Ue
Lc
Sc
Qf
Le
3g
Pc
Pe
Pe
Sg
Qc
Xb
Ke
Vd
Tf
Te
Ya
Od
K h
Lf
Le
Ig
Gg
Jg
Bi
Vb
Ih
Qj
Vf
Jk
Gh
AZa
Hj
Mn
Sf
O
N
N
G
X
V
X
Q
T
J?
Kd
Mf
1
f
f
h
c
0
e
c
e
I'lipula
lion.
16,060
6,055
!),.3G9
11,644
181
231
221
627
2,323
842
522
67
1,972
1,058
1,907
57
1,269
644
1,647
572
620
176
3,989
1). fr.
Wasli.
I), fr.
("ap.
122
118
596
537
315
271
402
504
833
1,101
261
278
404
383
146
372
474
402
236
236
124
374
606
428
435
176
246
659
357
480
346
397
278
2,016
11,341
866
116
13,272
1,966
9,433
1,371
924
2.155
1,392
3,556
9,207
1,376
158
708
625
542
491
537
164
305
722
794
229
241
730
500
488
436
361
299
458
569
254
56
74
50
201
143
58
69
111
149
150
72
109
128
39
134
78
262
165
165
98
230
68
107
64
17
80
60
336
113
75
96
52
31
49
112
42
231
161
192
629 160
136 58
207
218
177
32
41
49
219
72
81
43
177
122
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
County, .
County, .
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
t.
t.
tsh.
Class.
ROCK BRIDGE, . .
ROCK CASTLE, . .
Rock City,
Rock Creek,
Rock Creek,
Rockdale,
Rockford,
Rock Hall,
Rock Haven,
Rock Haven,
Rockhill, I.
Rockhill,
ROCKINGHAM, . . .
Rockingham,
ROCKINGHAM, . . .
ROCKINGHAM, . . .
Rockingham,
Rockingfham Springs,
ROCKLAND,
ROCKLAND,
Rockland,
Rockland, I.
Rockland,
Rocklanding,
Rockport,
Rockport,
Rocksburg,
Rock Spring, P.O....
Rockstream,
Rocktown,
Rockville,
Rockville,
Rockville,
Rocky Mount,
Rocky Mount, P. O. .
Rocky Mount,
Rocky Spring, P.O. .
Rodman,
Rodney,
Rogerstown,
Rogersville, ,
Rogersville, ,
Rogersville,
Rogersville,
Rome,
Rome,
Rome,
ROME,
Rome,
Rome,
Rome,
Rome,
Rome,
Romeo,
Romney,
Romney,
Romulus,
Ronaldsburg,
Root,
Rootstown,
Roscomb Manor, . . K .
County, .
t.
County, .
County, .
c. t
County, .
County,.
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
c. t
t
c. t.
c.t.
County.
Saratoga, . . . .
Bartholomew,
Carroll,
Crawford, . . . .
Surry,
Kent,
Leon,
Pope,
Bucks,
Baldwin,
Windham, . .
Richmond, . .
Rockingham,
tsh
t
t
t
t
c. t
c. t
t ,
tsh. and c.
tsh
County, . .
Sullivan,
Berks,
Venango, ....
Halifax,
Cuyahoga, . . .
Spencer,
Frankhn,
Beaufort,
Yates,
Dauphin,
Montgomery,. .
Scioto,
Parke,
Franklin,
Fairfield,
Autauga,
Claiborne,
Jefferson,
Jefferson,
Franklin, . . . . .
Person,
Anderson, . . . .
Lauderdale, . . .
Hawkins,
Kennebeck, . . .
Oneida,
Crawford,
State.
tsh ,
tsh
tsh
c. t
t
t
c. t
tsh. and t. .
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
Smith,
Ashtabula, ....
Athens,
Lawrence, ....
Perry,
Macomb, . o . . .
Graflon,
Hampshire, . . .
SenecBL,
Trigg
Montgomery, . .
Portage,
Berks, ....
Va.
Ken.
N. Y.
In.
In.
Pa.
N. C.
Md.
F.T.
II.
Pa.
Al.
N. H.
Vt.
Va.
N. C.
N. C.
N. C.
II.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
N. C.
O.
In.
Pa.
S. C.
N.Y.
Pa.
Md.
O.
In.
Va.
S. C.
Al.
Mi.
N.Y.
Mi.
Mo.
N.C.
S. C.
Al.
Ten.
Me.
N.Y.
Pa.
Ten.
Ten.
O.
O.
O.
In.
M. T.
N.H.
Va.
N.Y.
Ken.
N.Y.
O.
Pa.
Ref.
Letters
Oi
Ji
Uc
I?
Hf
Ne
Nj
Jp
Fi
Sf
Fp
Wd
Vc
Ph
Oj
01
Oj
De
Te
Te
Sf
Oe
Qj
Me
Gi
Qf
Mn
Rd
Rf
Qg
Kh
Gg
Oj
Nl
Hn
Dn
Sc
Co
Dh
Pj
LI
Gl
Kj
Yb
Sc
Oe
Jk
Hj
Ne
Mg
Lh
Hi
Ld
Wc
Pg
Rd
Fj
Td
Me
Sf
Popula-
tion.
D. fr.
Wash.
14,244
2,865
225
2,102
44,325
2,278
20,683
12,935
9,388
547
1,342
778
D. fr.
Cap.
412
590
661
305
379
68
911
778
171
1,011
444
399
307
361
16
1,901
883
4,360
365
304
157
269
203
362
692
103
605
301
103
15
432
640
263
484
862
1,083
403
1,331
893
262
566
771
451
604
401
299
35
41
88
244
151
60
15
160
92
219
351
522
568
993
'2,689
2,750
663
1,256
676
321
332
393
653
566
522
116
322
784
397
321
152
88
113
93
114
66
202
99
146
167
43
139
192
11
52
102
68
185
55
129
49
154
97
87
69
147
150
264
21
107
232
46
183
85
131
143
40
55
195
176
245
48
131
71
CONSULTING INDEX.
123
Names of Places.
Rose,
Rose,
Roseburg,
Roseliill,
Roseneath, P. O.
Roseville,
Roseville,
Ross,
Ross,
ROSS,
Ross,
Ross,
Ross,
Ross, ■
Rossie,
Rosstown,
Rostraver,
Rossville, P.O
Rossville,
Rotterdam,
Roulet,
ROWAN,
Rowe,
Rowlandsville,
Rowley,
Roxborough,
Roxborough, K
Roxbury, D
Roxbury,
Roxbury,
Roxbury,
Roxbury,
Roxbury,
Roxbury, B
Royalton,
Royalton,
Royalton,
Royalton,
Royalton,
Ruckersville,
Ruggles,
Rumford,
Rumley,
Rupert,
Rush,
Class.
Uh.
tsh.
t. ..
t
t
tsh
tsh
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
tsh.
t
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
t
t
c. t
tsh
t
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh.
t
t
tsh
Rush,
Rush,
Rush,
Rush,
Rush,
Rush,
Rush
RUSH,
Rush Creek,
Rush Creek,
Rushford, . .
Rushville, . .
RushviUe, . .
Rushville, . .
Rushville, . .
Rushville, . .
tsh. and t.
t
County.
Wayne,
Stark,
Armstrong, . . .
Rockingham,. .
Halifax,
Delaware,
Muskingum, . .
Allegany,
Northampton, .
Butler,
Greene,
Jefferson,
Clinton,
St. Lawrence, . .
York,
Westmoreland,
Hamilton, . . . .
Butler,
Schenectady, . .
Potter,
tsh. .....
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
t
tsh
tsh. and c. t
c. t
Franklin, . . .
Cecil,
Essex,
Person, ....
Philadelphia,
Cheshire, . . .
Washington,
Norfolk
Litchfield, . .
Delaware, . .
Morris,
Washington,
Windsor, . . .
Worcester, . .
Niagara, ....
Cuyahoga, . .
Fairfield, . . .
Elbert,
Huron,
Oxford, ....
Harrison, . . .
Bennington, .
Monroe, . —
Centre,
Dauphin, . . .
Northumberl'nd
Schuylkill, . .
Susquehanna,
Champaign, .
Tuscarawas,
Fairfield, .
Logan, . . .
Allegany, .
Tioga, ..
Yates, . . .
Fairfield,
Rush, . . .
Schuyler,
State.
nTyT
o.
Pa.
N.C.
N. C.
N. Y.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Ten.
O.
N. Y.
Pa.
N.C.
Mas.
Md.
INIas.
N.C.
Pa.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N.J.
O.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
O.
O.
Geo.
O.
Me.
O.
Vt.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
In,
O.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
In.
II.
Ref.
Letters
Re
xMf
Oc
Oj
Qj
Td
Lg
Nf
Sf
Kg
Jg
Kg
Nf
Hf
Sb
Rf
Qf
Ik
Jg
Td
Pe
Nk
Vd
Rg
Xd
Ij
Sf
Vd
Vb
Wd
Ue
Td
Tf
Mg
Vc
Vd
Pc
Me
Lg
LI
L e
Xb
Mf
Uc
Qd
Pf
Rf
Rf
Rf
Re
Kf
Mf
lg
Lg
K f
Pd
Rd
Qd
Lg
Jg
Df
Popula-
tion.
1,641
97»
62
2,126
838
24,068
1,745
1,256
1,040
641
1,721
629
1,481
20,786
716
' '2,644
1,334
322
737
5,247
1,122
3,234
2,262
117
1,893
1,493
3,138
529
81
271
1,126
1,022
1,381
2,098
409
58
1,078
359
643
775
365
9,707
1,930
302
1,115
234
. fr.
ash
353
309
241
285
243
352
346
224
199
D. fr.
Cap.
172
122
185
115
88
66
69
202
106
502
443
278
651
453
98
212
636
488
394
292
406
80
462
271
144
436
512
430
317
354
220
326
491
415
404
342
380
586
380
602
286
430
356
186
126
168
180
261
433
320
362
459
332
274
324
362
553
894
115
47
152
78
Hi
14
190
148
101
18
185
117
72
30
60
97
58
16
2
45
63
54
84
33
66
269
126
36
108
100
51
134
96
229
114
16
58
72
153
37
108
38
63
270
172
195
38
40
172
124
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Russell,
Russell,
RUSSELL
RUSSELL,
RUSSELL,
Russell,
Russellinlle,
Russellville,
Russellville,
Russellville,
Russellville,
Russia,
Russia,
RUTHERFORD, ..
Rutliertbrd, • . .
Rutherfordton,
RUTHERFORD,. . .
RUTLAND,
Rutland,
Rutland,
Rutland,
Rutland,
Rutland,
Rutledge,
Rye,
Rye,
Rye,
Ryegate,
Sabillisville,
Saekets,
Sackett's Harbor, ....
Saco,
Sadaghgueda,
Saddle River,
Sadsbury,
Sadsbury,
Sadsbury, L.
Sagg Harbor,
SAGINAW,
Saginaw,
St. Albans,
St. Albans,
St. Albans,
St. Andrews,
St. Augustine,
St. Bartholomews, . . .
ST. BERNARDS, . .
ST. CHARLES, ....
ST. CHARLES,.. .
St. Charles,
St. Clair,
St. Clair,
ST. CLAIR
St. Clair, D.
St. Clair,
ST. CLAIR,
St. Clair
ST. CLAIR,
St. Clairsville,
ST. FRANCIS,
St. Francis,
Class.
tsh. and t.
County,. .
County, . .
County,. .
tsh
c. t
t
c.
t
c. t
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
County, . .
t
c. t
County, . .
County, . .
c. t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
c. t
tsh. and t..
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
t ,
tsh
tsh ,
tsh
tsh
t
County, .
t
c. t. . . .
tsh. . . .
Parish,
t
Parish, .
Parish, .
Parish, .
County,
c. t
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
County, .
c. t
County, .
c. t
County.
Hampden, . . .
St. Lawrence,
Geauga, . . . ,
Franklin, . . .
Claiborne, . ,
Jefferson, . . .
Logan, . . . . ,
Brown, . . . . .
Herkimer, . .
Lorain,
Burke, . . . .
Rutherford,
Rutland,
Worcester, . . . .
Jefferson,
Tioga,
Meigs,
Grainger,
Rockingham,. .
West Chester, .
Perry,.
Caledonia, . . . .
Frederick, . . . .
Albany,
Jefferson,
York,
Oneida,
Bergen, ....
Chester, ....
Crawford,. . .
Lancaster, . .
Suffolk,
Saginaw, • .
Somerset, . .
Franklin, . .
Licking,. . .
Charleston, .
St. Johns, . . .
Colleton, . . . .
State.
St. Charles,
Allegany,. .
Bedford, . . .
Butler,
Columbiana,
St. Clair,...
Belmont, . .
St. Francis,
Mas.
N. Y.
Va.
Al.
Ken.
O.
Al.
La.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
N. Y.
O.
N.C.
N. C.
N.C.
Ten.
Vt.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
Ten.
N. H.
N. Y.
Pa,
Vt.
Md.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Me.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
M. T.
M. T.
Me.
Vt.
O.
S. C.
F. T.
s. c.
La.
La.
Mo.
Mo.
Pa.
Pa.
Al.
O.
O,
M. T.
M.T.
II.
O.
A. T.
A.T.
Ref.
[jetter.s
Vd
Sb
Li
In
Ji
Me
GI
An
Ki
Hj
Kh
So
Le
Mk
Mk
Mk
Hk
Uc
Vc
Wd
Sc
Qe
Kj
Xc
Ue
Qf
V b
Qg
Td
Re
Xc
Sd
Tf
S?
Ne
Rg
Vf
Kc
Kc
Yb
Ub
Lf
Nn
Mq
Nn
Eq
q
h
h
f
Pf
Hm
Jg
Nf
Ld
Ld
Eh
Mf
Ck
Dk
Popula-
tion.
507
541
6,714
3,879
115
171
2,458
216
17,557
26,134
31,294
2,753
1,276
2,339
697
971
D. fr.
Wash,
358
471
338
804
1,274
475
711
475
401
377
467
484
1,172
1,602
843
1,119
3,219
3,397
1,875
952
1,230
920
2,395
935
3,727
3,356
5,147
4,320
4,603
2,131
5,975
1,834
1,913
1,114
272
7,078
784
1,505
462
406
418
254
366
483
486
252
120
523
59
372
407
528
375
227
131
302-
125
332
612
645
541
373
544
841
578
876
248
127
D. fr.
Cap.
"~99
203
141
127
441
251
171
106
94
119
213
223
67
51
154
148
95
232
46
157
10
37
88
21
161
71
96
61
57
242
51
258
86
46
64
23
98
292
78
488
283
585
275
957
123
202
123
101
170
59
124
111
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
ST. FRANCIS,
St. Francisville, ....
ST. GENEVIEVE,
St. Genevieve,
St. George,
St. George, D.
St. George's,
St. George's,
St. George Dorchester
St. Helena,
ST. HELENA,
St. Helena,
St. James,
ST. JAMES,
St. James, Goose Creek
St. James, Santee, . . .
ST. JOHN BAPTIST
ST. JOHN'S,
St John's, Berkley, . .
St. John's, Colleton,. .
St. Johnsville,
ST. JOSEPH,
ST. JOSEPH,
ST. LANDRY,
ST. LAWRENCE,. .
St. Leonard's,
ST. LOUIS,
St. Louis,
St. Luke's,
St. Mark's,
St. Martin's,
ST. MARTIN'S,....
St. Martinsville,
ST. MARY'S,
St. Mary's,
ST. MARY'S,
St. Mary's,
St. Michael's,
St. Michael's,
St Paul's,
St Peter's,
St. Saville,
St Stephen's,
St. Stephen's,
St Tammany,
ST. TA^LMANY, . . .
St Thomas,
St Thomas,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
SALEM,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
County, .
t
Class.
County, .
c. t
County, .
c. t
Hundred,
t
Parish,
Parish,
Parish,
c. t. . . .
Parish, ...
Parish, ...
Parish, . . . ,
Parish, . . . .
County, . . . ,
Parish, . . . ,
Parish, . . . ,
t
County, .
County, .
Parish, .
County, .
Parish,
Parish,
t
County,.
Parish, . . . .
tsh. and c. t.
Parish,
Parish,
Parish, . . . .
Parish, ...
tsh. and t. . .
Parish, . . . ,
City,
t.
t.
County.
W. Feliciana,.
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
County, . . . .
tsh. and c.t
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
St. Genevieve,
Lincoln,
Chittenden,. . .
New Castle, . .
New Castle, . .
Colleton,
Beaufort,
Livingston, .
Kent,
Charleston, .
Charleston, .
Charleston, . . .
Charleston, . . .
Montgomery, .
Calvert, .
St. Louis, . ,
Beaufort, .
Leon, . . . . ,
Worcester, .
St Martin's,.
Camden, .
Mercer,
Talbot,
Madison,
Colleton,
Beaufort,
Wayne,
Charleston,
Washington, .
Mecklenburg, .
Franklin, ....
Charleston, . . .
Rockingham, .
Orleans, ,
Essex,
New London, .
Albany,
Washington, .
West Chester,
Salem,
Fayette,
Luzerne, . . . ,
Mercer, . . . ,
Wayne, ....
Stale.
Mo.
La.
Mo.
Mo.
Me.
Vt
Del.
Del.
S. C.
S.C.
La.
La.
.^Id.
La.
S.C.
S.C.
La.
F. T.
S.C.
S.C.
N.Y.
M.T.
In.
La.
N.Y.
Md.
Mo.
Mo.
S. C.
F. T.
Md.
La.
La.
Md.
Geo.
La.
O.
Md.
Mo.
S.C.
S. C.
Geo.
S.C.
Al.
Va.
La.
Pa.
S.C.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Ref.
totters
Di
Cp
Di
Di
Yc
Ub
Sg
Sg
Nm
Nn
Dp
Dp
Rg
PP
Nm
O m
Dp
Mq
Nni
Nn
Td
le
He
?P
Sb
Rh
Dh
Dh
Nn
Jp
Sh
Bp
Bp
Rh
Mp
Cq
Jf
Rg
Di
Nn
Mn
M o
Nm
Go
Pj
Dp
Qg
On
Wd
Vb
Xd
Ve
Ud
Uc
Ue
Sg
Sg
Og
Re
N e
Se
Popula-
tinii.
2,366
2,186
1,643
135
2,468
8,788
4,028
7,646
8,632
3,743
.5,677
2,538
10,!t65
10,045
1,313
287
12,591
36,354
14,125
' 9,422
7,205
13,459
6,442
648
9,783
2,416
2,864
1,771
1,.302
230
13,895
958
2,972
1,537
14,155
1,.570
918
1,117
593
125
D. fr.
Wash.
1,205
874
630
509
110
114
563
634
1,212
79
527
499
527
552
410
68
75
856
134
918
144
22
107
1,366
176
767
235
508
72
890
567
629
703
541
985
219
U. fr.
(.'ap.
97
524
453
578
446
354
371
423
286
171
199
199
277
149
168
57
110
27
31
68
16«
98
44
78
112
68
110
62
111
35
173
101
145
74
92
162
97
57
101
34
59
14
30
11
46
130
65
190
8!)
240
252 150
L2
126
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,*
Salem,t
Salem, A.
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem, A.
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem Corners,
Salford, Lower, . . .G.
Salford, Upper,
Salina,
Saline,
SALINE,
Saline,
Salisbury,
Salisbury, C.
Salisbury,
Class.
tsh.
L ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
D,
Salisbury, ....
Salisbury, ....
Salisbury, ....
Salisbury, ....
Salisbury, ...
Salisbury, ....
Salisbury,
Salisbury,
Salisbury,
Salisbury,
Salubrity, ,
Salt Creek, ,
Salt Creek, ,
Salt Creek, ,
Salt Creek,
Salt Creek, ,
Salt Creek,
Salt Creek,
Salt Lick, ,
Salt Licks,
Salt Lick,
Salt Rock,
Salt Sulphur Springs,
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
c. t
andt.
tsh,
tsh,
tsh.
tsh. ...
County,
tsh. ...
t
t
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
c. t.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
County.
Westmoreland,
Bottetourt, . . . .
Fauquier,
Harrison,
Stokes, .
Baldwin,
Clark,
Franklin,
Livingston, . . .
Ashtabula, . . . .
Champaign, . . .
Columbiana,. . .
Columbiana, . . .
Columbiana,. . .
Highland,
Jefferson,
Meigs,
Monroe,
Muskingum, . .
Shelby,
Tuscarawas, . .
Warren,
Washington, . .
Washington, . .
Marion,
Wayne,
Montgomery,. .
Montgomery,. .
Onondaga, . . . .
Columbiana, . . .
tsh.
tsh.
Washington,
Merrimack, .
Addison, ....
Essex,
Litchfield, . .
Herkimer, . .
Orange, ....
Lancaster, . .
Lehigh, ....
Somerset, . . .
Kent,
Somerset, . . .
Rowan,
Meigs,
Gadsden, . . . ,
Hocking, . . . .
Holmes, ....
Muskingum, ,
Pickaway, . . .
Wayne,
Jackson,
Monroe,
Fayette,
Greenup, . . . .
Perry,
Marion,
Monroe,
tatate.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Va.
N. C.
Geo.
Geo.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
JI.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
O.
Mo.
M.T.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Del.
Md.
N. C.
O.
F.T.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
Pa.
Ken.
O.
O.
Va.
Ref.
Letters
Of
Ni
Qh
Ni
Nj
Km
Km
Hk
Fi
N
e
f
f
f
f
K
N
N:
N'
Kg
Nf
Ng
Mf
Jf
Mf
Jg
Mg
Hh
Eh
Se
Sf
Sf
Re
Nf
Ah
Kd
Wc
Uc
Xd
Ue
To
Te
Rf
Sf
Og
'g
Sh
Nk
Lg
Jp
Mf
Mg
Lg
Mf
Hg
Hg
Og
Lh
Rf
Ni
Popula-
tion.
2,294
281
1,660
1,237
1,723
17
56
876
1,960
512
512
756
294
257
2,242
573
830
1,108
6,929
664
2,873
1,379
907
2,519
2,580
1,999
3,205
1,342
603
664
1,137
1,190
1,656
937
1,492
276
530
D.fr.
Wash
206
256
63
242
341
640
634
694
783
341
449
285
292
294
451
274
360
284
331
482
328
455
312
613
777
158
164
314
293
526
489
486
470
342
411
278
123
176
155
102
128
379
355
881
370
341
246
385
341
611
622
189
432
362
426
270
D. fr.
Cap.
178
180
117
276
113
3
58
92
245
188
52
146
157
161
84
139
92
150
67
86
101
79
97
91
26
"86
85
135
157
52
15
66
41
46
71
118
49
83
144
13
91
118
106
14
47
87
69
35
88
59
51
166
127
55
57
211
* Salera, in Green township, Columbiana county,
t Salem, in Goshen township, Columbiana county.
CONSULTING INDEX.
1:^7
Names of Places.
SaJtville,
Saltzburg, <
Saluda,
Salvisa,
SAMPSON,
Sandbornton,
Sand Creek,
Sand Creek,
Sandersville,
Sandisfield,
Sandiston,
Sandg-ate,
Sand Lake,
Sandown, K.
Sand Town,
SANDUSKY,
Sandusky,
Sandusky,
Sandusky,
Sandusky,
Sandwich,
Sandwich,
Sandy,
Sandy,
Sandy Creek,
Sandy Creek,
Sai]dy Creek,
Sandy Creek,
Sandy Grove, P.O....
Sandy Hill,
Sandy Hill,
Sandy Lake,
Sandyville,
Sanford,
Sanford,
SANGAMON,
Sangamon,
Sangerfield,
Sangerville,
Santa Fe Tolosa, ....
SANILAC,
Saranac,
Saranac,
SARATOGA,
Saratoga,
Saratoga,
Saratoga Springs,
Sardinia,
Sarecta,
Sa.ssafras Town, ....
Satartia,
Satterthwaite's Mill.T
Saugerties,
Saugus,
Sault de St. Mary, . . .
Savannah,
Savannah,
Savannah
Saverton,
Saville,
Savoy,
Class.
t.
L
tsh
t
County, . .
t.
tsh
tsh
c. t
t.
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
t
County, . .
tsh
t
tsh
tsh ,
t
t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh ,
tsh
tsh
c. t.
t.
tsh.
t. ..
t ..
tsh ,
County, . .
t
tsh. and t
t
t,
County, .. .
tsh ,
t
County, . . ,
tsh.
tsh
tsh. and L .
tsh
t.
t.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
c.t
tsh.
c.t
c. t.
t ..
tsh.
t. ..
County.
Washington,
Indiana, . . . .
Jeflerson, . . .
Mercer, ....
Strafford, . . . .
Bartholomew,
Decatur,
Washington, .
Berkshire, . . .
Sussex,
Bennington,. .
Rensselaer, . .
Rockingham,.
Gloucester, . . .
Crawford, . . .
Huron,
Richland, . . .
Sandusky, . .
Strafford, . . .
Barnstable,. .
Stark,
Tuscarawas,
Orleans, ....
Oswego, ....
Mercer, ....
Venango, . . .
Chatham, . . .
Washington,
Worcester, . .
Mercer, ....
Tuscarawas,
York
Broome, . . . . ,
Sangamon, .
Oneida, . . .
Penobscot, .
Columbia, .
Clinton, . . .
Berrien, . . .
Saratoga, .
Venango, . .
Saratog-a, . .
Erie,
Duplin,. . . .
Kent,
Yazoo, ....
Warren, . . , .
Ulster,
Essex, ....
Chippeway,
Wayne, . . .
Chatham, . .
Hardin, ...
RaUs,
Perry,
Bcrksliire, .
State.
Va.
Pa.
In.
Ken.
N. C.
N. H.
In.
In.
Geo.
Mas.
N.J.
Vt.
N. Y.
N. H.
N.J.
O.
O.
O.
0.
O.
N. H.
Mas.
O.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
N. C.
N. Y.
Md.
Pa.
O.
Me.
N. Y.
II.
II.
N. Y.
Me.
F. T.
M.T.
N. Y.
M. T.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
x\. Y.
N. Y.
N. C.
Md.
Mis.
O.
N. Y.
Mas.
M. T.
N. Y.
Geo.
Ten.
Mo.
Pa.
Mas.
Ref.
Letters
Mj
O f
Ih
Ji
Pk
W c
Ln
Ud
Te
Uc
Ud
Wd
S
g
Ke
Lf
Le
Lf
Ke
W c
Xe
Mf
Mf
Pc
Re
Ne
Ne
Ok
U c
Sh
N e
Mf
Xc
Sd
Eg
Eg
Sd
Ya
Lq
Kc
Ub
Hd
Uc
Uc
Oe
Uc
Pd
Ql
Sg
Dn
Jg
Ud
Xd
Jd
Re
Mn
Fk
Cg
Qf
Vd
Popula-
tion.
39
11,G34
2,866
1,655
1,097
933
3,650
557
2,851
579
593
588
597
2,744
3,361
909
765
1,839
1,048
741
91
2,327
931
12,690
D. fr.
Wash
369
206
583
572
2,272
776
316
38,679
2,461
2,204
1,453
78
3,747
960
886
1,319
927
49o
593
55
669
353
241
433
387
457
141
419
415
391
429
515
454
307
311
381
385
271
374
345
427
174
386
313
511
312
808
364
671
875
523
676
416
413
413
339
351
99
1,071
463
325
439
882
346
662
803
955
126
387
D. fr.
Cap.
"293
175
85
21
20
46
57
27
109
83
113
16i
35
431
791
1151
66
104
41
56
125
117
246
159
234
212
64
50
137
219
119
94
121
86
89
70
155
162
186
34
36
36
273
115
62
36
67
46
7
356
165
167
112
172
39
119
128
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Saybrook,
Saybrook,
Scarborough,
Scarsdale, H
Scawas,
Schatecoke,
SCHENECTADY,
Schenectady,
SCHOHARIE, ....
Schoharie,
Schroon,
Schuyler,
SCHUYLER,
SCHUYLKILL,....
Schuylkill, R.
Schuylkill,
Schuylkill Haven, . . .
Schwarzburg,
Scipio,
Scipio,
Scipio,
Scio,
SCIOTO,
Scioto,
Scioto,
Scioto,
Scioto,
Scituate,
Scituate,
Scotchtown,
Scotia,
Scotia,
Scott,
Scott,
SCOTT,
SCOTT,
Scott,
Scott, B.
Scott,
SCOTT,
Scott,
Scott,
SCOTT,
Scottsborough,
Scottsville, ,
Scottsville, ,
Scottsville,
Scottsville,
Scribe,
SCRIVEN,
Scrub Grass,
Scuffletown,
Scufflctown,
Scuffletown, P. O. . .
Scull Shoals, P. O. . .
Sculltown,
Seabrook,
Seaford,
Seal,
Searsborough, ... .A
Searsmont,
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh. and t. .
County, . . .
City,
County, . . .
tsh. and c.
tsh. and t. .
tsh
County, . . ,
County, . . ,
tsh ,
tsh ,
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
c. L . . . .
t
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
t
t
c. t
tsh
County, .
tsh
t
t
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
County.
Middlesex, . . .
Ashtabula, . . .
Cumberland, .
West Chester,
Seneca,
Rensselaer, . . .
Schenectady,
Schoharie,
Essex, ....
Herkimer,
Chester, . .
Schuylkill,
Schuylkill,
Wayne,
Cayuga, . .
Meigs, . . .
Seneca, . . .
Allegany, .
Delaware, ....
Jackson,
Pickaway, ...
Ross,
Plymouth, . . .
Providence, . .
Orange,
Pope,
Schenectady, .
Cortland,
Wayne,
Adams,.
Brown, .
Marion,
Montgomery, .
Vanderburg,. .
Baldwin, . . . ,
Monroe, . . . .
Albemarle, . ,
Powhatan, . ,
Allen, ,
Oswego, ...
Venango, — .
Gloucester, . . .
Abbeville, . . . .
Laurens,
Greene,
Salem,
Rockingham,.
Sussex,
Pike
Bennington, . .
Waldo,
State.
Ct.
0.
Me.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
II.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
M.T.
N. Y.
O.
O.
N. Y.
O.
O.
o.
o.
o.
Mas.
R.L
N. Y.
A. T.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
Mo.
Geo.
N.Y.
Va.
Va.
Ken.
N.Y.
Geo.
Pa.
Va.
S. C.
s. c.
Geo.
N.J.
N. H.
Del.
O.
Vt.
Me.
Ref.
Letters
d
d
d
d
d
V e
Ne
Xc
U e
Rd
U
T
U
T
T
Uc
Sc
Df
Rf
Sf
Rf
Rf
Kf
Rd
Lg
Ke
Pd
Lh
Kf
Lg
Kg
Kg
Xd
We
Te
Ak
Ud
R d
Se
Lj
Jh
Kg
Kg
Kf
Ih
Hg
Ih
Ej
Km
Qc
PI
Qi
Hj
Re
Mn
Oe
Ri
LI
MI
Km
Sg
Xd
Sh
Lg
Vd
Yb
Popula-
tion.
5,018
627
2,106
317
3,002
12,347
4,268
27,902
5,157
1,614
2,074
20,744
1,434
1,200
D. fr.
Wash.
334
350
533
249
335
392
391
381
472
397
D. fr.
Cap.
2,691
377
618
602
8,740
465
339
462
4,123
3,468
3,994
1,452
216
5,724
14,677
1,452
820
337
3,092
2,136
180
2,073
4,776
791
1,093
1,173
40
1,151
134
173
171
545
331
353
426
312
431
392
404
404
445
384
272
1,149
391
321
293
646
363
150
138
686
383
250
173
548
490
639
166
472
107
409
421
631
41
183
65
134
173
15
15
32
95
85
80
65
55
11
166
84
88
261
35
75
16
45
22
9
105
81
16
146
184
461
94
480
97
416
54
612
39
728
63
4
234
83
32
151
162
210
82
100
87
58
52
55
55
65
127
30
CONSULTING INDEX.
129
Names of Places.
Searsville,
■ Sebago,
; Sebec,
Second College Grant,
Sedgwick,
Seekonk,
Seelysburg,
Segersville,
Selano,
Selbysport,
Selma,
Selin's Grove,
Sellersvillc,
Selzcrtown,
Seminole Agency, P.O.
Sempronius,
SENECA
Seneca,
SENECA,
Seneca,
Seneca,
Seneca Falls,
Seneca Reser^-e,
Senecaville,
Sennet,
Sergeant,
SEVIER,
SEVIER,
Sevierville,
Shade,
Shady Dale,
Shaftsbury,
Shakers,
Shaker Town,
Shaker Town,
Shalersville,
'Shamokin,
Shandaken,
Shanesville,
Shanesville,
Shannonsville,
Shantee Town,
Shapleigh,
tsh
County, .
tsh
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
Sharon,
Sharon,
Sharon,
Sharon,
Sharon,
Sharon,
I Sharon,
; Sharon,
Sharon,
Sharon,
Shark Town,
Sharpsburg,
Sharpsburg,
Shawangunk, . . . .
Shawnee Agency,
Shawnee Town,. .
Shawnee Town, . .
Shawney Town, . .
Class.
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
c. t
tsh.
t. ..
t
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh. and t .
t
tsh
t
tsh.
tsh.
t...
t. ..
tsh.
Chautauque,.
Cumberland,
Penobscot, . .
Coos,
Hancock, . . .
Bristol,
Cattaraugus,
Lehigh,
Duval,
Alleghany, . .
Dallas,
Union
Bucks,
Adams,
Alachua, . . . .
Cayuga,
B.
tsh.
t. ..
t. .,
County.
Ontario,
Monroe, . .
Seneca, . . .
Seneca, . . .
Seneca, . . .
Guernsey, .
Cayuga, . .
McKean, .
Sevier,
Somerset,
Jasper,
Bennington, . . .
Columbia,
Mercer,
Knox,
Portage,
Northumberl'nd
Ulster,
Mercer,
Tuscarawas,. . .
Jo. Daviess, . . .
Brown,
York
Hillsborough,. .
Windsor,
Norfolk
Litchfield,
Schoharie, . . . .
Mercer,
Franklin,
Hamilton,. . . . .
Medina, ......
Richland,
Queen Ann, . . .
Washington, . .
Bath,
Ulster,
State.
Fountain,
Gallatin, .
Luzerne, .
1 Hof.
Lrlters
x\. Y.
Mc.
Me.
N. H.
Me.
Mas.
N.Y.
Pa.
F.T.
Md.
Al.
Pa.
Pa.
Mis.T
F.T.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
O.
O.
O.
N.Y.
O.
O.
N.Y.
Pa.
A. T.
Ten.
Ten.
Pa.
Geo.
Vt.
N.Y.
Ken.
In.
O.
Pa.
N.Y.
O.
O.
II.
M. T.
Me.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N.Y.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
O.
Md.
Md.
Ken.
N.Y.
Mis.T
In.
II.
Pa.
Od
Xc
Ya
Wb
Zb
We
Od
Sf
Lp
Og
Gn
Rf
Sf
Co
Lq
Rd
Rd
Qd
Ke
Mg
Ke
Rd
Ke
Mg
Rd
Pe
ZAm
Kk
Kk
Pf
Km
Ud
Ud
Ji
Gh
Me
Rf
Td
Jf
Mf
Dd
Gh
Xc
W d
Vc
Wd
Ue
Td
Ne
Kf
Jg
Me
Lf
R h
Qg
Kh
Te
Z Ak
Gf
Fi
Re
Popula-
tion.
566
906
5
1,604
2,133
5,705
21,041
6,207
379
609
378
2,603
15
120
2,297
230
634
5,717
1,334
2,142
757
1,908
966
46
160
1,479
371
1,459
1,023
2,615
4,247
913
95
704
158
3,681
h. fr.
\Vasli.
329
555
686
D. Jr.
Cap.
685
400
344
185
826
172
876
159
166
1,133
902
318
33:
304
424
342
431
314
344
281
515
148
665
421
370
558
704
325
174
338
526
325
985
1,036
518
438
495
418
333
397
281
406
483
351
388
51
66
497
284
661
758
118
330
87
87
8";
46
308
85
270
205
86
50
91
99
238
156
186
130
78
167
90
99
153
202
225
126
43
113
24
23
131
132
64
83
129
96
sii
103
52
40
18
47
40
249
10
98
114
75
14
9!1
62
87
88
127
110
130
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Shawswick,
Sheffield,
Sheffield,
Sheffield,
Sheffield,
Sheffield,
Shefferstown, ....
Shieldsboro',
Shelburn,
Shelburne,
Shelburne,
Shelby,
SHELBY,
SHELBY,
SHELBY,
SHELBY,
Shelby,
SHELBY,
Shelby,
Shelby,
Shelby,
SHELBY,
Shelbyville,
Shelbyville,
Shelbyville,
Shelbyville,
Shelbyville,
Sheldon,
Sheldon,
Shellsburg,
Shelter Island, . . ,
Shenandoah,
Shenang^o,
Shenango,
SHENANDOAH,
Shepherd's Town,
Shepherdsville, . . .
Sherburn,
Sherburne,
Sherburne,
Sheridan,
Sherman, ....
Sherman,
Sherman,
Sheshequin, A.
SHIAWASSEE,....
Shinersville,
Shinn's Town,
Sliippen,
Shippen,
Shippensburg,
Shippinsport,
Shippingsport
Shirley,
Shirley,
Shirleysburg,
Shocco Springs,
Shodac,
Shoreham,
Short Creek,
Shown'sxRoads.P.O
Class.
.B.
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
t. . . ,
t
t
t
t
tsh
County, . . .
County, . . .
County, . . .
County, . . .
tsh
County, • . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . .
c. t
t
t
0. t
c. t
t
tsh. and t..
t ,
t
tsh
tsh
County, . .
t
0. t
tsh. and t.
t
t
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . ,
t
t
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
t
tsh
t
tsh and t. .
t
tsh
County.
Lawrence,
Caledonia,
Berkshire,
Ashtabula, ...
State.
In.
Vt.
Mas,
O.
Lorain, ; O.
Tippecanoe,.
Lebanon, . .
Hancock, . .
Chittenden,
Coos,
Franklin, . .
Orleans, . . .
Macomb,
Jefferson,
Tippecanoe, . . .
Ripley,
Shelby,
Bedford, ....
Shelby,
Shelby,
Shelby,
Franklin, ...
Genesee,. . . . .
Bedford,
Suffolk,
Oneida, ,
Beaver, ,
Mercer,
Jefferson, . . .
Bullitt,
Chenango, . .
Rutland,. . . . ,
Middlesex, . . ,
Chautauque,.
Fairfield, . . . ,
Huron,
St. Joseph, . . ,
Bradford, . . . .
Lycoming,. . . .
Harrison,
McKean,
Tioga
Cumberland, . .
La Salle,
Jefferson,
Middlesex, ....
Huntingdon,
Huntingdon,
Warren, ....
Rensselaer, .
Addison,. ...
Harrison, ....
Carter,
In.
Pa.
Mi.
Vt.
N. H
Mas.
N. Y,
Al.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
M. T
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Al.
Ten.
Ken.
In.
II.
Vt.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Ken.
N. Y.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y,
Ct.
O.
M. T.
Pa.
M. T.
Pa.
Va.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
II.
Ken.
Mas.
Pa.
Pa.
N.C.
N. Y.
Vt.
O.
Ten.
Ref.
Letters
Hh
Vb
Ud
Ne
Le
Hf
Rf
Ep
Ub
Wb
Vd
Pc
Hra
Ek
Ih
Jf
Ld
U
Ih
Gf
Ig
Hh
Hk
Ih
I?
Fg
Vb
Pd
Pf
Ve
Sd
Nf
Ne
Ph
Qg
li
Sd
Vc
Wd
Od
Ue
Le
le
Re
Kd
R e
g
e
e
f
Ee
Ih
Wd
Qf
Qf
Pj
Ud
Uc
Mf
Mj
Popula
tion.
720
2,382
450
215
1,122
312
995
1,879
5,704
5,648
19,030
3,671
441
6,295
2,972
1,201
D.fr.
Wash
1,427
1,731
330
1,455
19,750
278
2,601
432
899
1,666
947
153
205
723
552
341
328
379
635
129
1,133
509
578
400
398
563
584
651
557
803
692
572
575
741
550
357
135
321
361
255
279
D.fr.
Cap.
43
143
191
144
62
32
222
44
111
99
263
37
83
78
79
110
249
1,621
606
991
62
612
344
473
413
360
311
417
594
247
73
52
21
30
40
65
262
113
247
118
223
237
3,794
2,137
2,185
225
236
293
25
100
905
590
426
128
128
235
380
481
380
416
184
74
92
60
19 I
311
54
96
145
136
114
270
186
150
38
154
54
36
78
78
51
7
69
131
351
CONSULTING INDEX.
131
Names of Places.
Shrewsbury, . . . . t . . .
Shrewsbury,
Shrewsbury,
Shrewsbury,
Shrewsbury,
Shull
ShuUburg,
Shutesburg, C.
Siasconset,
Sidney,
Sidney,
Sidney,
Sile.x,
Silvan,
Silver Creek, C.
Silver Creek, A.
Silver Creek,
Silver Lake,
SDIPSON,
SIMPSON,
Simpsonville,
Simpsonville,
Simsbury,
Sing-Sing,
Sinking Spring,
Sinking Spring,
Sistersville,
Skaneateles,
Skeleton,
Skippack&Perkiomen,Ci
felateHill
Slatersville,
Sligo
Slippery Rock,
Slippery Rock,
Sloansville,
Slote
Smallsburg,
Smethport,
Smith,
SMITH,
Smith,
Smith,
Smith,
Smith, B.
Smithfield,
Smithfield,
Smithfield,
Smithfield,
Smithfield, J.
Smithfield,
Smithfield,
Smithfield
Smithfield,
Smithfield,
Smithfield,
Smithland,
Smith town,
Smith ville,
Smithville,
Smitkville,
Class.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh.
c. t.
t ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
t
t
t.
t
tsh. and t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh.
t. ..
t
c. t
tsh
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
tsh
t
c. t
c. t.
tsh. and t.
t
tsh. and t
tsh
t
c. t
County.
Rutland, . . . .
Worcester, . . .
Monmoutli, . .
Lycoming, . . .
York,
Martin,
Iowa,
Franklin, ....
Nantucket, . . .
Kennebeck, . .
Delaware, . . .
Shelby,
Iowa,
Madison, ....
Cumberland, .
Greene,
Clark
Susquehanna,.
Montgomery,.
Shelby,
Hartford, ....
West Chester,
Berks,
Highland,. ...
Tyler,
Onondaga, . . .
Warrick, ....
Montgomery,.
Lancaster, ...
Providence, . .
Wilkinson, . . . ■
Butler,
Mercer,
Schoharie, . . . ,
Rockland, . . . . ,
Lawrence, . . . ,
McKean, .
Washington, . .
Belmont,
Columbiana,. . .
Greene,
Posey,
Providence, . .
Madison, ....
Bedford,
Fayette, . . . .
Northampton, .
Somerset, ....
Isle of Wight,
Jefferson, ....
Monongalia, . . ,
Johnson, ,
Jefferson, ....
Livingston, . .
Suffolk,
Chenango, . . . .
Gloucester, ...
Brunswick, . .
State.
Vt.
Mas.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
M.T.
Mas.
Mas.
Me.
N. Y.
O.
M. T.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
In.
Pa.
Mis.T
Ken.
Md.
Ken.
Ct.
N. Y.
Pa.
0.
Va.
N. Y.
In.
Pa.
Pa.
R. L
Mi.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
II.
Pa.
Pa.
Ten.
0.
O.
In.
In.
R. L
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Va.
N.C.
O.
Ken.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.C.
Ref.
Popula-
Letters
tion.
Vc
1,289
Wd
1,386
Tf
4,700
Re
Rff
2,571
Hh
Ed
Vd
986
Xe
Yb
2,191
Sd
1,410
Jf
240
Oc
Sd
Qf
1,793
Kg
1,719
Ih
Re
516
Do
2,680
Hi
5,815
Qff
Ih
77
Ve
2,221
Ue
Rf
Kg
109
Mg
Rd
3,812
Gh
559
Sf
1,275
Rff
We
Co
Ne
Ne
1,523
Td
Te
Gh
Pe
Nf
2,089
li
19,906
Mf
1,877
M f
829
Gff
Gh
We
6,857
Sd
2,636
Re
1,131
Off
Se
1,080
Off
iM
Qff
Off
Pk
Nf
2,214
Fi
388
Uf
1,686
Sd
1,839
Tff
Pin
D. fr.
Wash.
472
400
215
72
72
659
982
392
507
611
335
482
1,058
362
109
443
590
280
7
580
338
257
145
437
274
336
714
160
81
399
1,189
254
260
388
244
698
273
246
288
297
658
718
401
358
246
171
215
173
904
65
198
313
266
798
271
319
190
445
D. fr.
Cap.
77
36
50
38
38
121
"78
109
12
100
86
117
10
47
105
172
44
29
12
120
47
7J
320
149
173
99
60
18
155
214
288
30
125
88
200
233
131
158
76
174
16
106
135
170
128
164
80
180
976
27
136
960
197
123
82
178
132
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Smith's Corner,
Smith's Grove, P. O. .
Smith's, P. O
Smoketown,
Smyrna,
Smyrna,
SMYTH,
Sneedsboro',
SnickersviUe,
Snowhill,
Snotchill,
SnufFtown,
Snydertown,
Snyderstown,
Society Hill,
Society Land, J.
Sodus,
Solesbury,
Solon,
Solon,
Solon,
Somerhill,
Somerhill,
Somers,
Somers,
Somers,
SOMERSET,
Somerset,
Somerset, C.
Somerset,
SOMERSET,
SOMERSET,
Somerset,
Somerset,
Somerset, F.
SOMERSET,
Somerset,
Somerset,
Somerset,
Somerset,
Somerton,
Somerville,
Somerville,
Somersworth, . . . .D.
Sommerton,
Sommersville,
South Amboy,
Southampton,
Soutliam pton,
SOUTHAMPTON, .
, South Bainbridge, . . .
South Beaver, C .
Southhend,
South Berwick, . . .B.
South Boston,
Southborough, . . . .F.
Southbridge,
South Brunswick, . . .
Southbury,
South Dover,
South-East, B.
County, .
Class.
t.
tsh. and t.
t.
c. t.
c. t,
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
tsh. and t.
County, . .
County,. .
tsh
t
tsh
County, .
t
tsh.
c. t.
c. t.
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
tsh.
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
County.
Cayuga,
Warren,
Spartanburg, . .
Cumberland, . .
Chenango, . • . .
Kent,
State.
Anson,
Loudon,
Worcester, ....
Greene,
Sussex, . ,
Northumberl'nd
Northumberl'nd
Darlington, ....
Hillsborough,. .
Wayne,..:,....
Bucks, ..;....
Somerset,
Cortland,
Cuyahoga, ....
Crawford,
Cambria,
Tolland,
West Chester, .
Preble,
Windham,
Bristol, . . .
Niagara, . . ,
Somerset, . . .
Somerset, . . .
Washington,
Pulaski, . . . .
Belmont,. . . .
Perry,
Franklin, . . .
Belmont, . . .
Somerset, . . .
Morgan, . . . .
Stratford, . . .
Nansemond, ,
Fayette, . . . ,
Middlesex, . ,
Franklin, . .
Somerset, . . ,
tsh.
Chenango, . .
Beaver,
St. Joseph, . .
York,
Halifax, . . . .
Worcester, . .
Worcester, . .
Middlesex, . .
New Haven,.
Dutchess, . . .
Putnam, . . . .
N. Y.
Ken.
S. C.
Pa.
N. Y.
Del.
Va.
N.C.
Va.
Md.
N.C.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
S. C.
N. H.
N. Y.
Pa.
Me.
N. Y.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Ct.
N. Y.
O.
Me.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Ken.
O.
O.
In.
O.
N.J.
Al.
N. H.
Va.
Ten.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
N. Y.
Pa.
In.
Me.
Va.
Mas.
Mas.
N.J.
Ct.
N. Y.
N.Y.
Ref.
Letters
Rd
Hi
Mi
Qf
Sd
Sg
Mj
Ni
Qg
Sh
Qk
Te
Re
Rf
01
Wc
Qc
Sf
Yb
Rd
Me
Ne
Pf
Ve
Ue
Jg
Ya
Vd
W e
Pc
Tf
Of
Of
Of
Nf
Sh
Jl
Mg
Lg
Ig
Mg
Tf
Gi
Xc
Rj
Ek
Tf
Qf
Qj
Sd
Nf
He
Xc
Pj
Wd
Vd
Tf
Ue
Ue
Ue
Popula-
tion.
1,859
164
3,528
2,659
768
2,033
85
644
852
1,429
1,997
1,692
35,787
245
1,023
871
17,689
17,762
2,515
649
1,573
20,166
230
1,786
576
59
3,090
3,782
1,655
712
16,074
828
1,577
1,080
2,173
2,557
1,557
2,036
D. fr.
Wash.
305
673
485
105
348
102
424
49
164
298
243
183
166
420
358
170
647
320
647
310
177
357
284
496
601
309
354
536
305
199
751
490
242
873
211
98
146
318
263
631
494
224
409
380
185
307
317
299
D. fr-
Cap.
169
133
95
24
96
12
148
165
127
84
85
73
56
101
202
119
44
140
44
249
130
23
120
100
428
117
415
42
415
280
165
143
165
143
222
202
85
135
46
55
139
33
135
32
120
184
45
40
135
115
241
173
91
1.34
26
61
20
41
101
113
CONSULTING INDEX.
133
Names of Places.
.K.
South-East,
Southfield, C.
Southfield,
South Florence,
South Frankfort, . . . .
South Hadley,
South Hampton, . .J.
South Hampton, . . . .
South Hampton,
South Hampton,
Soutli Hampton,
Soutli Hampton,
South Hero,
Southold,
South Huntingdon, . .
Southington,
Southing-ton,
South Kingston,
South Middleton,..D.
South port,
South Reading, . . .0.
South Shenango, . . . .
South Union,
Soutliville,
South Washington, . .
South West,
Southwick,
Sowego,
Spalford,
Sparta,
Sparta,
Sparta,
Sparta,
Sparta,
Sparta, P. O
Sparta,
Sparta,
Sparta,
Sparta,
Sparta,
Sparta,
SPARTANBURG, .
Spartanburjor,
Speedwell Fur'ce. P.O.
Spencer,
Spencer,
Spencer,
SPENCER,
Spencer,
SPENCER,
Spencer,
Spencer,
Spice Valley,
SPOTSYLVANIA,.
Spotsylvania,
Spottedville,
Spottswood,
Sprigg,
Spring,
Spring,
Springborough, . . .h.
Class.
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
tsh
c. t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
t
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
c. t . . . i
c. t
t
c. t
t
tsh
District,
c. t
tsh. and t.
County, . .
tsh
County, . .
c. t
tsh
tsh
County, . .
c. t
t ,
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t ..
County.
Orange,
Richmond, . . . .
Oakland,
Franklin,
Franklin,
Hampshire, . . .
Rockingham,. .
Hampshire, . . .
Suffolk,
Bedford,
Bucks,
Cumberland, . .
Grand Isle,. . . .
Suffolk
Westmoreland,
Hartford,
Trumbull,
Washington, . .
Cumberland, . .
Tioga
Middlesex, . . . .
Crawford,- . . . .
Logan,
St. Lawrence,. .
New Hanover, .
Orange,
Hampden, . . . .
York,
Onondaga, . . . .
Livingston, . . .
West Chester, .
Sussex,
Crawford,
Washington, .
Edgecomb, . . .
Hancock,
Conecuh,
Concordia, ....
White,
Stark,
Dccirborn, . . .
Spartanburg,
Claiborne, . . .
Worcester, . .
Columbia, . . .
Tioga,
Guernsey, .
Owen,. . . .
Jennings, .
Lawrence,
Spotsylvania, .
Stafford, . . . . .
Middlesex, . . ,
Adams,
Centre,
Crawford, . . . .
Warren,
State.
In.
N. Y.
M. T.
Al.
Ken.
Mas.
N. H.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Vt.
N. Y.
Pa.
Ct.
O.
R. L
Pa.
N. Y.
Mas.
Pa.
Ken.
N. Y.
N.C.
In.
Mas.
Pa.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
N.C.
Geo.
Al.
La.
Ten.
O.
In.
S. C.
s. c.
Ten.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ken.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Va.
Va.
Va.
N.J.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
Ref.
Letters
Hh
Tf
Kd
Gl
Jh
V d
Xd
Vd
U f
Sf
Qf
Ub
Ve
Of
Ve
Me
\V c
Qf
R d
Wd
N e
Hj
Td
Ql
Hh
Vd
Kg
Rd
Qd
Ue
Te
O e
Nf
Qk
K m
Go
Cn
Ik
Mf
Ig
M 1
MI
Kj
Vd
Ud
Rd
li
Mg
Hh
Hg
Ih
Hh
Qh
Qh
Qh
Tf
Kh
Qf
Ne
Jg
Popula
tioii.
971
307
1,185
487
1,244
4,850
1,323
1,227
1,486
717
2,900
2,2!)4
1,844
219
3,663
2,073
1,454
1,311
686
1,353
2,647
3,777
304
D. fr.
Wash
28
21,150
1,618
1,278
6,812
864
3,196
15,134
70
69
202
1,739
1,293
690
370
632
221
538
79M
551
377
469
366
321
113
159
100
532
317
204
322
306
389
155
273
447
288
697
453
378
637
353
80
327
331
254
236
310
239
261
618
971
1,136
623
310
513
D. fr.
("a p.
477
525
398
361
272
318
624
582
641
99
167
12
145
1
90
43
99
247
90
121
38
55
242
180
17
166
31
118
203
15
251
157
172
142
94
88
60
152
231
123
li
343
222
81
24
205
312
92
122
108
104
233
50
26
181
77
52
61
81
52
. . . .
79
. . . .
36
192
85
313
252
477
88
M
134
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
.A.
Spring Creek,
Spring Creek,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield, M
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield, P
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield, C.
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield, F.
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Springfield,
Spring Garden, . . .J.
Spring Grove, P. O.. .
Spring Hill,
I Spring Hill, P. O. . . .
I Spring Hill,
I Spring Hill,
Spring Mount,
Spring Place,
Springport, D.
Springtown,
Springtown,
Springville,
Springville,
Springville,
Springwater,
Springwells,
Staatsburg,
Stafl:brd,
Stafford
STAFFORD,
! Stafford, C.H.
I Stafford Springs, . . . .
I Stafford
tsh.
tsh.
Class.
c. t
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
0. t
t
County.
c. t
c. t
tsh. and c t.
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t. . .
tsh
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh
tsL . . . .
t
tsh
tsh. . . . .
County, .
c.t. ....
Warren,
Miami,
Sullivan,
Windsor,
Hampden, . . . .
Otsego,
Burlington, . . .
Essex,
Bradford, ....
Bucks,
Cumberland, .
Delaware, . . .
Erie,
Huntingdon, .
Mercer,
Montgomery,.
Cumberland, .
Hampshire, . .
Effingham,. . .
Greene,
Livingston, . .
Robertson, . . .
Washington, .
Clark,
Columbiana,. .
Gallia,
Hamilton, . . . .
Jefferson, . . . .
Jefferson, . . . .
Muskingum, .
Portage,
Richland, . . . .
Ross,
Franklin, . . . .
Posey,
Sangamon, . . .
St. Clair,
Washington, .
York,
Alachua, . . . .
Fayette,
Lenoir,
Mobile,
Maury,
Dyer,
Murray,
Cayuga,
Ulster,
Bucks,
Erie,
Susquehanna,.
Marion,
Livingston, . ,
Wayne,
Dutchess, ...
Genesee,
Monmouth, .
tsh.
State.
Stafford,
Stafford, ,
Greene,.
Pa.
0.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N". Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Geo.
Al.
La.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
II.
U.
Mo.
Pa.
F. T.
Pa.
N. C.
Al.
Ten.
Ten.
Geo.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
S. C.
N. Y,
M. T,
N. Y,
N. Y,
N.J.
Va.
Va.
Va.
In.
Ref.
Letters
Oe
Jf
Vc
V c
Vd
Td
Tf
Tf
Re
Sf
Qf
sg
Ne
Qf
Ne
Sf
PI
Pg
Mn
En
Dp
Hj
li
Kg
Nf
Lh
Jg
Nf
Nf
Lg
M e
Lf
Lg
Jg
Gh
Eg
Eh
Pi
Rg
Lq
Og
Qk
Fp
Gh
Ej
I i
Rd
Te
Sf
Pd
Ro
01
Qd
Kd
Ue
Pd
Tg
Qh
Qh
Qh
Gh
Popula-
tion.
D. fr.
Wash.
212
1,061
1,192
2,749
6,784
4,363
1,534
1,658
764
2,078
701
1,521
1,221
1,068
663
618
2,602
2,063
747
3,025
1,041
177
1,813
1,206
1,036
930
1,603
1,934
1,528
1,514
2,253
2,368
2,059
9,362
D. fr.
Cap.
335
471
469
453
363
386
169
216
255
170
112
124
330
121
263
149
139
118
671
910
1,712
727
601
439
290
365
491
279
266
339
329
385
401
531
742
801
230
918
87
890
221
329
1,039
744
874
626
333
298
179
346
261
451
323
526
312
365
192
271
74
35
71
76
59
23
50
143
86
30
98
269
82
231
109
54
197
181
61
88
25
50
43
167
101
106
134
136
56
114
70
45
77
182
79
58
130
21
193
203
67
231
30
160
158
166
73
93
282
153
128
223
"6.3
238
68
46
88
658
76
104
86
CONSULTING INDEX.
135
Names of Places.
Stag Hill,
Stamford,
Stamford,
Stamford,
Standish,
Stanford,
Stanford,
Stannardsville,
Stantonsburg,
Star,
STARK,
Stark, or Piercy, . . .
Starks,
Starks,
Star key, B .
Starksboro',
Stateshoro',
Statesburg,
Statesville,
Statesville,
Statesville,
Statlcr's Town,
Staunton,
Staunton,
Staunton,
Staunton,
Stephentown,
Stcplicnsport,
Sterling,
Class.
Sterling,
Sterling,
Sterling,
Sterling,
Sterling,
Stetson's Plantation,
Steuben,
STEUBEN,
Steuben,
Steuhenville,
Stcvensburg,
Stevensburg,
STEWART,
STEWART,
Stewart's Corner, . . .
Stcwartstown,
Stewartsville,
Stewartsville, P. O. .
Stibensville,
Stillwater,
Stillwater,
Stirling,
Stirling,
Stock,
Stockbridge,
Stockbridge,
Stockholm,
Stockport,
Stockland,
Stockton,
Stockton,
Stoddard,
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh
County, .
t
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
c. t.
t. ..
c. t.
tsh. and t.
t
tsh.
t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t.
County, . . . ,
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
t
County, .
County, .
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
County.
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
tsh. and t
New Hanover,
Bennington, . .
Fairfield, ....
Delaware, ....
Cumberland, .
Dutchess, ....
Lincoln,
Orange,
Edgecombe, . .
Hocking, ....
Coos,
Somerset, . . . .
Herldmer, . . .
Yates,
Addison,
Bullock,
Sumpter,
Iredell,
Autauga, . . . .
Wilson,
Harrison, . . . .
McKean,
Augusta,
Miami,
Henry,
Rensselaer,. . .
Breckenridge,
Worcester, . . .
Windham, . . .
Wayne,
Brown,
Crawford, . . . .
Clark,
Penobscot, . . .
Washington, .
Oneida, . .
Jefferson,
Culpeper,
Plardin,. .
Cayuga,
Coos,
Westmoreland,
Richmond, . . . .
Randolph,
Saratoga,
Sussex,
Franklin,
Cayuga,
Harrison,
Windsor,
Berksiiire,
St. Lawrence, .
Wayne,
St. Charles,....
Chautauque,. . .
Greene,
Cheshire,
State.
N.C.
Vt
Ct.
N. Y.
Me.
N. Y.
Ken.
Va.
N.C.
O.
O.
N. H.
Me.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Vt.
Geo.
S. C.
N.C.
Al.
Ten.
Va.
Pa.
Va.
O.
In.
N. Y.
Ken.
Mas.
Ct.
Pa.
O.
In.
II.
Me.
Me.
N. Y.
N. Y.
O.
Va.
Ken.
Geo.
Ten.
N. Y.
N. H.
Pa.
N.C.
Va.
N.Y.
N.J.
Vt.
N.Y.
O.
Vt.
Mas.
N.Y.
Pa.
Mo.
N.Y.
In.
N. H.
Ref.
Letters
Pi
Ud
Ue
Td
Xc
Ue
Jl
Ph
Qk
Mf
Wb
Yb
Td
Qd
Ub
Mn
Nm
Nk
Flh
Hj
Ng
Pe
Oh
J f
U
Ud
Hi
Wd
We
Sc
Kg
Hh
Gg
Yb
AZl
Qd
Sc
Nf
Qh
I i
Jn
Gj
Rd
Wb
Of
01
Nh
Ud
Te
Vb
Re
Mf
Ve
Ud
Tb
Pf
Ph
Od
Gg
Vc
Popula-
tion.
.563
3,712
1,597
2,023
2,521
363
295
26,588
236
471
1,781
2,285
1,342
1,081
2,716
64
1,794
1,240
495
556
114
695
33,851
2,094
3,696
6,968
529
2,601
1,381
183
1,436
1,066
1,333
1,580
1,914
U. Ir.
Wa.^^h.
1,605
l,i59
419
411
262
367
539
322
567
114
280
363
U. fr.
Cap.
155
137
70
58
6K
92
51
92
66
57
629
401
300
503
671
488
396
894
666
230
289
163
470
532
377
554
407
375
237
454
632
688
673
707
405
260
83
641
328
605
204
398
239
397
236
530
374
289
481
357
495
291
886
354
655
458
37
69
190
41
117
32
146
126
48
308
210
121
74
41
21
116
40
45
146
87
111
149
63 I
107
103
149
96
90
164
164
181
112
228
20
78
41
172
134
48
127
227
iss
113
323
83
40
136
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
STODDARD,
Stoddardsville,
Stokely,
STOKES,
Stokes,
Stoneham, N.
Stone Lick,
Stonerstown,
Stoney Creek,
Stoney Creek,
Stoney Ridge
Stonington,
Stony Creek,
Stouchestown,
Stoug-hton, E .
Stoughstown,
Stow,
Stow,
Stow,
Stow Creek, A.
Stoystown,
Strabane,
Strabane,
STRAFFORD, ....
Strafford,
Strafford,
Strafford,
Strasburg,
Strasburg, K .
Strasburg,
.G,
Strasburg,
Strasburg,
Strasburg,
Stratford,
Stratford,
Stratford,
Stratham,
Stratton,
Strawhntown, . .
Streetsborough,
Strikersville,
Strong,
Strongsville, D .
Stroud, F.
Stroudsburg,
Stumptown,
Sturbridge,
Sturges' Prairie,
Stuyvesant,
Success,
Sudbury,
Sudbury,
Suffield,
Suffield
SUFFOLK,
SUFFOLK,
Suffolk
Sugar Creek,
Sugar Creek,
Sugar Creek,
Sugar Creek,
Class.
County, .
t
t
County,.
tsh
t
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
tsh.
t. ..
t.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t.
t
t
t
t
tsh
County, .
County, .
c. t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
County.
Luzerne, . . .
Rutherford,
Madison, . . . .
Middlesex, . . .
Clermont, . . . .
Bedford,
Henry,
Randolph, . . . .
Ulster,
New London,.
Somerset, . . . .
Berks,
Norfolk,
Cumberland, .
Washington, .
Middlesex, . . .
Portage,
Cumberland, .
Somerset, . . . .
Washington, .
Adams,
Strafford, ....
Orange,
Tolland,
Franklin, ....
Lancaster, . . .
Lancaster, . . .
York,
Shenandoah,. .
Tuscarawas, .
Coos,
Fairfield, ....
Montgomery,.
Rockingham,.
Windham, . . .
Bucks,
Portage,
Schoharie, . . .
Somerset, ....
Cuyahoga, . . .
Northampton,
Northampton,
Lebanon, . . . .
Worcester, . . .
St. Joseph, • . .
Columbia, ....
Coos,
Rutland,
Middlesex, . . .
Hartford, ....
Portage,
Nansemond,.
Armstrong, .
Venango, ...
Greene,
Stark
State.
Mo.
Pa.
Ten.
N.C.
O.
Mas.
O.
Pa.
In.
In.
N.Y.
Ct.
Paf
Pa.
Mas.
Pa.
Vt.
Mas.
O.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. H.
N. H.
Vt.
Ct
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
O.
N. H.
Ct.
N.Y.
N. H.
Vt.
Pa.
O.
N.Y.
Me.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Mas.
M.T.
N.Y.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
O.
Mas.
N.Y.
Va.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
O.
Ref.
Letters
Rf
Hk
Nj
Kg
Wd
Jg
Pf
If
If
Te
We
Pf
Rf
Wd
Qf
Vb
Wd
Me
Sg
Pf
Nf
Qg
W c
Wc
Vc
Ve
Qf
Rg
Kg
Rg
Ph
Mf
Wb
U
T
X
V
s
Me
Td
Xb
Me
Se
Sf
Rf
Vd
le
Ud
Wb
Ue
Wd
Ve
Me
W d
Vf
Rj
Of
Ne
Kg
Mf
Popula-
tion.
16,196
560
732
1,344
3,397
1,025
1,591
1,570
1,220
790
791
2,599
1,308
58,910
2,201
1,935
2,515
4,036
19
443
1,814
551
939
312
415
985
634
1,631
1,688
2,331
14
812
1,423
2,690
397
62,163
26,780
1,840
1,351
2,339
1,263
D. fr. D. fr.
Wash. Cap.
239
697
426
440
476
124
546
530
303
368
148
148
431
107
539
417
332
177
155
224
76
'562
499
362
99
114
116
74
89
107
574
287
433
478
434
175
327
372
631
361
219
219
139
376
613
360
586
466
418
352
325
224
220
285
459
327
131
45
30
8
104
102
49
90
68
55
125
35
16
31
22
24
120
71
133
207
28
"28
33
27
47
48
48
37
153
323
133
48
63
43
108
100
134
48
47
123
118
118
29
57
137
12
119
72
20
17
117
102
288
218
63
104
CONSULTING INDEX.
137!
Names of Places.
Sugar Creek,
Sugar Creek,
Sugar Creek,
Sugar Creek,
Sugar Creek,
Sugar Creek,
Sugar Creek,
Sugar Creek,
Sugar Grove,
Sugarloaf,
Sugarloaf,
Sugarloaf,
Suggsville,
Sullivan,
SULLIVAN,
Sullivan,
SULLIVAN,
Sullivan,
Sullivan,
SULLIVAN,
Sullivan,
SULLIVAN,
Sulphur Springs, . . . .
Sulphur Springs, ....
Sum many town,
Summerficld,
Summerfield,
Suminer\'ille,
Summersville,
Summersville,
Summersville,
Summit,
Summit 4 corners,. . .
Sumner,
SUMNER,
Sumnersville,
SUMTER,
SUMTER,
SUMTER,
Sumtercille,
Sunhury,
Sunbury,
Sunbury,
Sunbury,
Sunbury,
Sunderland,
Sunderland, B .
Sunfish,
Sunkliaze,
Surgoinsville,
Surry,
Surry, E.
SURRY,
Surry, C.H,
suRry,
SUSQUEHANNA,. .
Susquehanna,
Susquehanna, . . . . D .
SUSSEX,
SUSSEX,
SUSSEX,
Class.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t .
t
tsh.
tsh.
t ..
t. ..
County, . .
t
County, . .
tsh. and t
tsh
County, . . .
tsh ,
County, . . .
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t ..
c. t
t. ..
t ..
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
District,
County, .
County, .
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. .,
tsh.
t ..
t. ..
County,
c. t.
County, .
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
County,.
County, .
Countv.
Tuscarawas, . ,
Wayne,
Boone,
Hancock, ...
Montgomery,.
Parke,
Shelby, ,
Vigo,
Warren,
Orange,
Columbia, ....
Luzerne,
Clark,
Hancock, ....
Cheshire,
Madison,
Tioga,. ..
Lorain, .
Hot Springs, .
Independence,
Montgomery,.
Monroe,
Monroe,
Cayuga,
Nicholas, ....
Charleston, . . .
Greene,
Schoharie, ...
Schoharie, . . . .
Oxford
Gates,
Sumter, . —
Northumberl'nd
Gates,
Liberty,
Delaware, . . . •
Monroe, ......
Bennington,. . .
Franklin,
Pike,
Penobscot, ....
Hawkins,
Hancock,
Cheshire,
Surry, .
Cambria,
Dauphin,
state.
o.
o.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Al.
Me.
N. H.
N. H.
N.Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Ten.
O.
In.
A. T.
A.T.
Pa.
O.
M. T.
N.Y.
Va.
S. C.
Ken.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Me.
Ten.
N.C.
S. C.
Geo.
Al.
S. C.
Pa.
N.C.
Geo.
O.
O.
Vt.
Mas.
O.
Me.
Ten.
Me.
N. H.
Va.
Va.
N.C.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N.J.
Del.
Va.
Ref.
Letters
Mf
Mf
Hf
I?
Hf
Gg
Gg
Oe
Te
Re
Rf
Go
Zb
Vc
Vc
Te
Sc
Qe
Lj
Le
Gg
Al
Ck
Sf
Mg
Ke
Rd
Nh
Nm
li
Td
rd
Xb
Hj
Rj
Nm
Jn
Fn
Nm
Rf
Rj
Mo
Lf
Mg
Uc
Vd
Kg
Zb
Lj
Zb
V d
Ri
Ri
Nj
Se
Pf
Rf
Te
Sh
Qj
Popula-
tion.
1,697
289
748
741
678
1,486
538
19,669
555
12,364
4,077
804
10,073
206
4,630
52
1,733
1,098
20,569
28,277
1,056
518
908
463
666
568
250
561
539
7,109
14,504
16,787
722
1,427
20,346
27,115
12,720
D. Ir.
Wash.
324
336
620
577
625
637
580
657
327
271
201
206
962
691
43-
349
248
371
1,145
1,037
166
309
490
322
310
563
630
371
371
593
249
481
162
257
702
389
143
430
389
414
677
441
685
437
183
194
110
107.
Cap.
~97
99
62
15
67
65
25
85
254
112
91
96
159
93
58
129
142
101
79
95
83
112
42
147
268
85
95
52
52
44
152
44
52
160
212
22
291
102
88
65
82
274
87
58
60
147
M2
138
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Sussex, C. H,
Sutton,
I Sutton,
I Sutton,
Sutton,
Swan,
' Swainshoro'
Swansboro',
, Swansey,
j Swantop,
! Swantown,
I Swanville,
j Swanzy,
i Swatara,
Swatara, F.
Swataraville,
Sweden,
Sweden,
Swedesboro',
Sweet Springs,
\ SWITZERLAND,. .
i Switzerland,
Swope Town,
Sycamore,
' Sycamore,
Symmes, D.
' Symmes,
1 Syracuse,
Taberg,
Tabernacle,
Taghkanic,
j Taitsville,
TALBOT,
TALBOT,
; Talbot, P. O
Talhotton,
TALIAFERRO, . . .
TAIiLiAHASSZE, . .
TALLAPOOSA, . . .
TALLADEGA, ....
Talmadge,
j Tamworth,
I Tamarind,
j Tammanytown,
Taneytown,
I Tappan,
j Tappahannock,
1 Tarboro\
Tarrytown,
Tarleton,
Tate,
TATNALL
Tatnall, a H.
Taunton,
Taylorsville,
Taylorsville,
TAZEWELL,
Tazewell,
Tazewell,
TAZEWELL
; Tecumseh,
Class.
0. t.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
tsh
t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
e. t.
tsh. and t.
t
County, . .
County, . .
c. t
County, .
Capital, .
County, .
County, .
tsh
t
t. ..
c. t.
c. t
t. ..
t
tsh
County, .
t. ..
t ..
c. t.
County, .
c. t
County, .
tsh
County,
Sussex,
iMerrimack, .
Caledonia, . ,
Worcester, . ,
Meigs, . . . . ,
Hocking, . . ,
Emanuel, . . ,
Onslow,. . . . ,
Bristol, . . . . .
Franklin, . . ,
Kent, ,
Waldo
Cheshire, . .
Dauphin, . . -
Lebanon, . . ,
Schuylkill, .
Oxford, . . . . ,
Monroe, . . . ,
Gloucester, . ,
Monroe, . . . .
Monroe, ...
Lancaster, . .
Crawford, . . ,
Hamilton, . .
Hamilton, . . ,
Lawrence, . ,
Onondaga, .
Oneida,
BurUngton,. .
Columbia, . . ,
Baldwin,. . . .
Izard, .
Talbot,
Leon,
Portage,
Strafford, ....
SchuylkiU, . . .
Juniatta,
Frederick, . . .
Rockland, . . . .
Essex,
Edgecomb, . . .
West Chester,
Pickaway, . . .
Clermont, ....
Tatnall,.
Bristol, .
Patrick,
Spencer,
Mecklenburg,
Claiborne, ....
State.
Lenawee,
Va.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
O.
O.
Geo.
N. C.
Mas.
Vt.
Md.
Me.
N. H.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
N. Y.
N.J.
Va.
In.
O.
Pa.
O.
O.
O.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
N. Y.
Al.
Md.
Geo.
A. T.
Geo.
Geo.
F. T.
Al.
Al.
O.
N.H.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
N. Y.
Va.
N. C.
N. Y.
O.
O.
Geo.
Geo.
Mas.
Va.
Ken.
Va.
Va.
Ten.
II.
M.T.
Ref.
Letters
Qj
Wc
Vb
Wd
Mg
Lg
Ln
Ql
We
Ub
Sg
Zb
Vd
Rf
Rf
Rf
Xb
Pc
Sg
Nj
Ih
Ng
Rf
Kf
Jg
Jg
Lh
Re
So
Tg
Ud
Go
Rg
Jn
Bj
Jn
Km
Jp
Hn
Hn
Me
We
Rf
Qf
Qd
Te
Ri
Qk
Ue
Lg
Jh
Ln
Ln
We
Nj
Ih
Mi
Pj
Kj
Ef
Jd
Popula-
tion.
1,424
1,005
2,186
411
290
1,678
2,158
633
1,816
2,771
1,510
487
2,146
7,028
445
354
2,779
1,158
246
1,654
12,947
5,940
4,934
D. fr.
Wash.
172
480
553
393
348
362
633
377
408
549
99
647
427
102
136
150
553
376
155
263
284
128
432
484
479
380
342
412
161
357
986
1,124
754
1,218
1,554
4,934
2,323
2,040
6,042
5,749
4,716
896
332
525
182
148
68
241
109
252
252
397
477
D. fr.
Cap.
~50
24
50
45
99
55
79
160
48
72
64
46
68
"26
40
68
241
49
204
757
415
333
586
221
491
512
150
44
74
99
94
116
133
112
39
43
194
182
112
155
48
74
41
101
128
50
72
125
36
110
115
132
241
35
99
243
58
CONSULTING INDEX.
139
Names of Places.
Tecumseh,
Tekatoka,
TELFAIR,
Tell
Tellico Plains, P.O. .
Temple,
Temple,
Teinpleton,
Teonista,
Teonista,
TERRE BONNE,. .
Terrehaute,
Tewksbury,
Tewksbury, c.
Theaville,
Theresa,
The Ridge,
Thetford,
Thibadeauxville, . . . .
THOMAS,
Thomaston,
Thomaston,
Thomasmlle,
Thompson,
Thompson,
Thompson,
Thompson,
Thompson,
Thompsonston,
Thorn,
Thornbury, S .
Thornbury, N.
Thorndike,
Thornton,
Thorntow-n,
Thornville,
Three Forks, P. O. . .
Throopsville,
Thunderbolt,
Ticonderoga,
Tiffin, B.
Tiffin,
Tiltonsville, c .
Timoka,
Tinicum,
Tinicum, O.
Tinmouth,
Tinton Falls,
TIOGA,
Tiosra
TIOGA,
Tioga
TIPPECANOE, . . .
Tippecanoe,
Tippecanoe,
TIPTON,
Tiptonsport,
Tisbury,
Tiverton,
Tiverton,
Tobin,
Class.
c. t.
t
County, .
tsh
tsh. . . .
tsh. . . .
Parish,
c. t. . . .
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
c. t
County, .
t
c. t.
c. t.
t. ..
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
t. ..
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
County, .
tsh
County, .
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
County, .
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
Ish.
County.
Lenawee,
Pope,
Huntingdon, .
Monroe,
Kcnnebeck, . .
Hillsborough,.
Worcester, . . .
Venango, . . . .
Warren,
Vigo,
Middlesex, .-. . .
Hunterdon, . . . .
Georgetown, . . .
JefTerson,
St. Mary's,
Orange,
LaFourche,Int.
Lincoln, . . .
Upson, . . . .
Thomas,. . .
Windham, .
Sullivan, . . .
Delaware, .
Geauga, . . .
Seneca,. . . .
Juniatta,. . .
Perry,.. ..
Chester, . . .
Delaware,. .
Waldo, . . . .
Grafton, . . .
Boone, . . . .
Perry,
Barren, ....
Cayuga, . . .
Chatham, . .
Essex,
Adams,. . . .
Seneca, ....
Jefferson, . .
Musquito, . .
Bucks, . . . .
Delaware, . .
Rutland, . . .
Monmouth,
Tioga,.
Tioga,.
Carroll, ....
Tippecanoe, ,
Carroll,
Dukes,
Newport, . . .
Coshocton, . .
Perry,
State.
M. T.
A. T.
Geo.
Pa.
Ten.
Me.
N. H.
Mas.
Pa.
Pa.
La.
In.
Mas.
N.J.
S. C.
N. Y.
Md.
Vt.
La.
Geo.
Me.
Geo.
Geo.
Ct.
N. Y.
O.
O.
O.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Me.
N. H.
In.
O.
Ken.
N. Y.
Geo.
N. Y.
O.
O.
O.
F.T.
Pa.
Pa.
Vt.
N.J.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
In.
In.
In.
Ten.
In.
Mas.
R. L
O.
In.
Ref.
Letter;
Kd
Ak
Kg
Qf
Jk
Xd
Wd
Vd
Oe
Oe
Cq
Gg
W d
Tf
Om
Sb
Rh
Vc
Dq
Jp
Yb
Jn
Jp
W e
Te
K f
Me
Le
Qf
Lg
Sg
Sg
Yb
Wc
Hf
Lg
Ih
Rd
Mn
Uc
Kh
Ke
Nf
Jp
Sf
Sg
U c
T
R
R
Q
Q
H
H
H
E
H
Xe
W e
Lf
Hi
f
d
d
e
e
f
f
f
k
f
Popula-
tion
2,136
824
975
648
1,552
480
2,121
1,527
1,659
2,113
3,299
4,214
3,383
2,457
234
737
362
1,735
183
610
652
1,049
168
1,996
1,570
"' 60
2,087
182
1,049
27,690
1,411
9,062
408
7,187
5,317
1,317
2,905
237
1,223
I), fr.
\Vr«Ii
512
1,153
122
756
619
452
412
257
301
655
439
211
465
430
95
493
1,371
622
729
877
378
278
427
344
417
141
363
119
119
635
527
620
363
662
342
666
474
460
431
278
881
176
125
452
213
268
254
666
648
657
491
410
410
653
D. fr.
rap.
~63
85
56
183
40
41
56
190
228
83
23
45
135
178
114
36
108
49
87
235
43
113
31
184
92
34
37
79
87
40
51
62
37
122
159
171
97
101
85
130
332
111
99
81
48
173
148
93
75
94
93
16
16
143
140
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
.0.
R.
Toboyne, ....
Toby
Tobyhanna, . .
Toby's Creek,.
TODD,
Tolland,
TOLLAND, .
Tolland,
Tom's River, .
Tomlinson's, P
TOMPKINS,
Tompkins, —
Tompkinsville,
Tonnewanta, .
Topsfield, . . .
Topsham, ....
Topsham, ....
Torrington, . .
Towanda, ....
Towamensing,
Towamensing,
Towsentown,
Townsend,
Townsend,
Townsend,
Townsend,
Trap,
Trap,
Trap,
Trap,
Traptown,
Transylvania,
Treaty Ground, P. O.
Tredyftin,
Trenton,
Trenton,
TRENTON,
Trenton,
Trenton,
Trenton,
Trenton,
Trenton,
Trenton Bridge, P. O,
Trescott,
Triana,
Triangle,
TRIGG,
Trimble
Trinity
Tripes HiU
TROUP,
Troupsburg,
Troupsville,
Troy
Troy
Troy,
Troy,
Troy
Troy,
Troy,
Troy,
Class.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
t
t
County, .
tsh
c. t
tsh. and c.
tsh
tsh
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
Capital, . .
tsh
c. t
t
t
tsh
County, ,
tsh
t
t.
County, .
tsh
t
t.
tsh. and c.
tsh
tsh
t
County.
Perry,
Armstrong, . .
Northampton,
Venango, ....
Hampden, ...
ToUand, . . .
Monmouth,
Alleghany, .
Delaware, . . .
Monroe,
Niagara, . ...
Essex,
Lincoln,
Orange,
Litchfield, . . .
Bradford, ....
Montgomery,.
Northampton,
Baltimore, . . .
Windham, . . .
Middlesex, . . .
Huron,
Sandusky, . . .
Montgomery, .
Somerset, ....
Talbot,
Worcester, . . .
Frederick, . . .
Oldham,
Wabash,
Chester,
Hancock, ....
Oneida,
tlunterdon, . .
Hunterdon, . .
Jones,
Gibson,
Todd
Butler,
Jones,
Washington, .
Madison, ....
Broome,
Athens,
Alexander, . . .
Montgomery,.
Steuben, . . .
Wayne, . . .
Waldo, . . . .
Cheshire, . .
Orleans, . . .
Bristol, . . . .
Rensselaer,
Bradford, . .
Crawford, . .
Luzerne, . . .
State.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Ken.
Mas.
Ct.
Ct.
N.J.
Md.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ken.
N. Y.
Mas.
Me.
Vt.
Ct.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Vt.
Mas.
0.
O.
Pa.
Md.
Md.
Md.
Md.
Ken.
In.
Pa.
Me.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
N. C.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
N. C.
Me.
Al.
N. Y.
Ken.
O.
II.
N. Y.
Geo.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Me.
N. H.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Ref.
Popula-
Letters
tion.
Qf
2,310
Oe
1,362
Se
279
Oe
Gj
8,680
Ud
723
Ve
18,702
Ve
1,698
Tff
Off
Rd
36,545
Sd
1,774
Ij
218
Oc
Xd
1,010
Yc
1,567
Vb
1,384
Ue
1,654
Re
978
Sf
669
Sf
1,171
Rff
Ve
1,386
Wd
1,506
Le
202
Le
196
Sf
Sh
Rff
liff
Ug
ih
If
Sf
1,582
Zb
794
Sc
3,221
Tf
Tf
3,925
Qk
Ek
G]
178
Jff
Qk
BZb
480
HI
Sd
Gj
5,916
l^ff
190
Ei
Td
Im
5,799
Qd
666
Qc
Yb
803
Vd
676
Vb
608
We
4,158
Ud
11,556
Re
874
Ne
146
Re
250
D.fr.
Wash
117
236
209
250
358
352
221
152
305
653
394
455
569
512
334
139
149
194
45
432
432
39
426
152
142
93
146
48
584
609
134
685
396
166
166
357
853
741
490
350
774
741
313
354
855
406
279
359
634
433
582
425
383
259
287
227
D.fr.
Cap.
■"36
190
102
185
102
17
69
185
109
144
291
23
31
17
28
128
96
87
37
105
40
117
119
80
105
56
109
81
47
146
81
87
92
140
139
200
93
133
172
145
132
60
189
36
547
202
39
60
59
46
6
148
226
119
CONSULTING INDEX.
141
Namea of Places.
Troy,
Troy
Troy,
Troy
Troy,
Troy
Troy,
Troy,
Troy,
Trumansburg,
Trumbull,
TRUMBULL,
Trumbull,
Truro,
Truro,
Truxton,
Tuckahoe,
Tuckerton,
Tuckersville,
Tuftonboro',
Tully
Tully,
Tullytown, P. O
Tulpehocken, L .
Tunbridge,
Tunkharnnock,
Turbet,
Turbut,
Turin,
Turkeyfoot,
Turleytown,
Turman,
Turner,.
Turnersville,
Turtle Creek,
Turtle Creek,
TX7SCiVI.OOSA,
TUSCALOOSA
TUSCARAWAS,. . .
Tuscarawas, E .
Tuscarawas,
Tuscarawas,
Tuscarora,
Tuscarora,
Tuscumbia,
TWIGGS,
Twin,
Twin,
Twin,
Twinbury,
Tyler,
TYLER
Tylersville,
Tymochte,
Tyngsborough, . . .Q.
Tyre,
Tyree Springs, P. O. .
Tyringham,
Tyrone,
Tyrone,
Class.
c. t . . .
tsh. ...
tsh. . . .
c. t . . . .
tsh. . . . ,
tsh
tsh. ...
tsh. and
c. t . . . ,
t
t
t.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
Tyrone, tsh.
County, . .
tsh
L
tsh
tsh. and t.
t ,
t
t
t
tsh. and t. .
tsh
t.
tsh
tsh
Capital, . . ,
County, . . ,
County, . . .
tsh
tsh ,
t.
tsh.
t. .,
t. ..
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
t.
tsh. and t..
t
tsh
t.
County.
Obion,. . . .
Athens,. . .
Delaware,.
Miami, . . .
Richland, .
Oakland,. .
Fountain, .
Perry,. . . .
Lincoln, . .
Tompkins,
Fairfield,. .
Ashtabula, . . . .
Barnstable,. . . .
Franklin,
Cortland,
Cape May, . . . .
Burlington, . . . .
Wayne,
Strafibrd,
Onondaga, . . . .
Marion,
Greenville, . . . .
Berks,
Orange,
Luzerne,
Juniatta,
Northumberl'nd
Lewis,
Somerset,
Rockingham, . .
Sullivan,
Oxford,
Robertson, . .
Shelby,
Warren, ....
Tuscaloosa, .
Slate.
Coshocton, . .
Stark
Tuscarawas,
Juniatta,. . . .
Schuylkill, . .
Franklin, . . .
Dark,
Preble,
Ross,
Portage, . . . .
Cattaraugus,.
Jefferson, .
Crawford, .
Middlesex,
Seneca, . . .
Sumner, . .
Berkshire,
Steuben, . .
Adams, . . .
Fayette, . .
Ten.
O.
O.
O.
O.
M.T.
In.
In.
Mo.
N. Y.
Ct.
o.
o.
Mas.
O.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Geo.
N. H.
N. Y.
O.
S. C.
Pa.
Vt.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
In.
Me.
Ten.
O.
O.
Al.
Al.
O.
O.
o.
o.
Pa.
Pa.
Al.
Geo.
O.
O.
O.
O.
N. Y.
Va.
N. Y.
O.
Mas.
N. Y.
Ten.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Kef.
Letters
Ej
Mg
Kf
Jf
Lf
Kd
Gf
Hh
Ch
Rd
Ue
Ne
M e
Xd
Lgr
Rd
Tg
Tg
Mo
W c
Rd
Lf
LI
Rf
Vc
Re
Qf
Re
Sc/
Qg
Ph
^?
Xb
Gj
Jf
Jg
G m
G m
Mf
Mf
Mf
Mf
Qf
Rf
Gl
Kn
Jff
Jg
Kg
Me
Pd
Ng
Sc
Kf
Wd
Rd
Hj
Ud
Qd
Qg
Of
Popula-
tion.
650
3G8
504
987
505
1,242
26,153
112
1,547
688
3,885
1,375
1,640
281
2,256
1,920
1,039
1,134
3,388
1,561
1,281
2,220
296
4,943
13,646
14,298
679
1,524
61
827
8,031
590
1,228
1,893
396
4,104
4,732
725
822
1,482
1,350
1,880
817
1,139
D. fr.
Wash
863
327
419
474
380
562
654
673
913
301
290
341
507
388
324
192
189
711
520
325
409
532
145
498
250
146
176
425
185
130
679
586
737
488
468
858
U. fr.
Cap.
336
329
321
123
183
794
491
483
413
335
340
408
439
446
346
725
368
297
81
200
161
100
26
78
63
36
81
148
97
174
50
182
109
6
131
85
65
180
39
128
54
113
35
31
142
39
66
128
163
129
106
28
35
92
83
84
106
112
70
78
141
93
87
47
142
295
153
73
34
34
19
119
194
24
173
142
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Tyrone,
Tyrone,
TYRREL,
ULSTER,
Ulster, C.
Ulysses, A.
Unadilla,
Underbill,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
UNION,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union, D.
Union,
Union,
UNION,
UNION,
UNION,
UNION,
UNION,
Union,
Union, d.
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union, C.
UNION,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Class.
tsh
tsh
County, . .
County, . .
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh. and t.
Village,. .
tsh
County, . . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh. and c. t,
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
County.
Huntingdon,
Perry,
Bradford, . . .
Tompkins, . .
Otsego,
Chittenden, .
Lincoln, ....
Tolland, ....
Broome, ....
Rensselaer, . .
Washington,
Essex,
c. t.
District,
County,.
County, .
County, .
County, .
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
Berks,
Erie,
Fayette, . . . .
Huntingdon,
Luzerne, ....
Mifflin,
Schuylkill, . .
Union,
Loudon, . . .
Monroe, ....
Belmont,. . . .
Belmont, ....
Brown,
Butler,
Champaign, .
Clermont, . . .
Clinton, ....
Fayette, ....
Harrison, . . .
Highland, . . .
Knox,
Lawrence, . .
Licking, . . . .
Logan,
Madison, . . .
Mercer, ....
Miami,
Monroe, . . . .
Morgan, . . . .
Muskingum,
Muskingum,
Ross,
Scioto, ....
Stark,
Union,
Warren, ....
Washington,
State.
Boone, . . .
Crawford, .
Dearborn, .
Pa.
Pa.
N.C.
N.Y.
Pa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Vt.
Me.
Ct.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
S. C.
Geo.
A. T.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
o.
o.
o.
o.
In.
In.
In.
In.
Ref.
Letters
f
e
f
f
f
Pf
Qf
Rk
Te
Re
Rd
Sd
Vb
Yb
Ve
Rd
Ud
Uc
Tf
Qf
Sf
0 e
Off
P
R
Q
R
R
Qg
Ni
Ml
Jl
B m
Gi
Kf
Mf
Mf
Kh
Jg
Kf
Jg
Kg
Kg
Mf
Kg
Lf
Lh
Lf
Kf
Kg
Jf
Jg
Mg
Mf
Lg
Kg
Kh
Mf
Kf
Jg
Mg
Jg
Hf
Hg
Jh
Popula-
tion.
2,758
4,732
36,550
405
3,130
2,313
1,051
1,612
711
2,121
1,405
20,656
1,046
238
2,475
1,370
1,075
1,757
477
2,085
17,906
640
4,764
3,192
2,151
139
2,516
1,171
957
1,382
2,763
1,662
938
836
851
668
1,439
982
1,469
174
1,578
590
562
1,337
73
2,654
674
132
700
1,606
532
7,944
D.fr.
Wash.
163
117
246
298
333
527
621
366
291
363
415
213
140
319
193
160
208
169
198
168
52
267
284
288
478
482
441
480
444
418
296
446
362
398
361
462
422
515
480
312
347
326
348
408
425
332
428
470
311
D. fr.
Cap.
105
30
598
638
536
135
171
100
40
40
31
150
12
38
47
65
252
184
102
88
77
88
60
160
108
115
12C
111
91
44
113
67
41
125
74
59
135
26
65
26
118
84
122
65
71
52
35
86
129
32
85
99
25
113
104
CONSULTING INDEX.
143
Names of Places.
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
Union,
UNION,
Union,
Unioti,
Union, East,
Union, West,
Union Miss. Station,
Union Springs,
Union Square,
Union Town,
Uniontown,
Unionville,
Unionville,
Unionville,
Unionville,
Unionville,
Unitia,
Unity,
Unity,
Unity,
Unity,
Unity,
Unity Town,
Upper,
Upper,
Upper AUoway's Creek
Upper Alton,
Upper Bern,
Upper Chichester, .P.
Upper Darby, . . . .R.
Upper Dublin, . .. .S.
Upper Elkton,
Upper Freehold,
Upper Hanover,
Upper Maliantango,C .
Upper Mahanoy, ....
Upper Makefield,. .L.
Upper Marlboro', ....
Upper Mcrion, T.
Upper Milford,
Upper Mount Bethel, I
Upper Nazareth,. .H.
Upper Oxford,
Upper Paxton,. . . .E.
UpperPeachTree,P.O.
Upper Penn's Neck, D
Upper Providence, .J.
Upper Providence, . U .
Upper Salford,
Upper Sandusky, ....
Upper Saucon,
Upper Smithlield, ...
Class.
tsh
tsh.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
c. t . . . .
tsh
t
tsh.
t ..
t ..
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
County.
Grant,
Jolinson,
Madison, . . . .
Montgomery,.
Parke,
Perry,
Rush,
Siielby,
Union,
Vanderburg, .
Vermillion, .
Franklin, . . .
Wayne, . . . .
Columbiana,.
Cayuga,
Oswego,
Frederick, . . . .
Jefferson,
Dutchess,
Orange,
Chester,
Frederick, . . . .
Union,
Blount,
Waldo
Sullivan,
Westmoreland,
Columbiana,. . .
Columbiana,. . .
Montgomery,. .
Cape May, . . . .
Lawrence, . . . .
Salem,
Madison,
Berks,
Delaware, ....
Delaware, ....
Montgomery,. .
Giles,
Monmouth, . . .
Montgomery, . .
Schuylkill,
Northumberl'nd
Bucks,
Prince Georges,
Montgomery,. .
Lehigh,
Northampton, .
Northampton, .
Chester,
Dauphin,
Wilcox,
Sdem,
Delaware,
Montgomery,. .
Montgomery,. .
Crawford,. ....
Lehigh,
Pike,
state.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
II.
Mo.
O.
O.
Mo. T
N. Y.
N. Y.
Md.
Mi.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Md.
S. C.
Ten.
Me.
N. H.
Pa.
O.
O.
Md.
N.J.
O.
N.J.
II.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Ten.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Al.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Ref.
Letters
If
Hg
If
Hf
Gg
Hh
Ig
Jg
Gi
Ei
Ff
Ch
Mg
Nf
ZBj
Rd*^
Re
Qg
Co
Ue
Te
Sg
Qg
Ml
Jk
Yb
Vc
Of
Nf
Nf
Qg
Tg
Lh
Sg
Dh
Rf
Sg
Sg
Sf
Gk
Tf
S f
Rf
Rf
Tf
Rh
Sf
Sf
Sf
Sf
Rg
Rf
Gn
Sg
Sg;
Sf
Sf
Kf
Sf
Te
I'opula-
lion.
517
399
3,239
1,366
90
D. tv.
Wash.
56!i
598
561
617
630
642
553
575
511
734
1,833
1,199
1,258
2,990
1,757
165
1,0G7
589
2,136
2,117
431
1,325
1,292
4,826
1,300
1,150
1,742
1,517
1,618
2,829
2,241
942
900
1,636
1,6.38
748
1,682
1,108
1,905
1,300
333
371
73
1,127
327
281
107
58
467
568
628
462
182
272
270
27
199
415
177
847
149
116
127
1.53
749
17
173
157
147
171
18
139
180
208
194
99
137
943
178
122
149
163
430
187
249
D. Ir.
Cap.
61
22
45
44
58
132
40
30
82
176
703
901
340
386
170
79
92
170
166
149
65
93
87
121
70
80
77
194
33
48
160
162
165
64
92
124
71
66
49
95
101
167
87
^M
84'
44
133
133
23
87
90
121
101
58
23
129
54
96
80
83
64
94
141
144
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Upper Tulpehocken,M
Upperville,
UPSON,
Upton,
Urbanna,
Urbanna,
Urbanna,
Urbanna,
Utica,
Utica,
Utica,
Uwchland,
Uxbridge,
Valitje,
Vallee's Mines, P.O..
Valonia,
Van Buren,
Van Buren,
VAN BUREN,
Van Buren,
Vanceborough, . . . A .
Vanceburg,
Vance's Ferry, P. O. .
VANDAI.ZA,
VANDERBURG, ..
Vannsville,
VAN WERT,
Varennes,
Varick,
Vassalborough,
Vaughan,
Veale,
Veilleboro',
Venango,
Venango,
Venango,
VENANGO
Venice,
Venice, d
Venice,
Venus,
Verbank,
Vergennes,
Vermillion,
Vermillion,
Vermillion,
VERMILLION, . . .
Vermillion,
VERMILLION, . . .
Vermillionville,
Vernon,
Vernon, C
Vernon,
Vernon,
Vernon,
Vernon,
Vernon,
Vernon,
Vernon,
Vernon,
Vernon,
Class.
tsh.
County, .
t.
tsh. and t. .
c. t
tsh
c. t
t
tsh
tsh. and t. .
tsh
t
t
t.
tsh.
County, .
Capital, .
County, .
County,.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
t
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
t
County,.
tsh
County, .
c. t. . . . .
tsh.
tsh.
County.
Berks, • . . ,
Fauquier, ,
Worcester, . . . .
Steuben,
Middlesex,
Champaign, . .
Champaign, . .
Oneida,
Licking,
Clarke,
Chester,
Worcester, . . .
Columbia, ....
Jefferson, ....
Jackson,
Onondaga, . . .
Crawford, . . .
State.
Vermillion,. .
Washington,
Lewis,
Orangeburg,
Fayette, ....
Prince George's,
Anderson, .
Seneca, ....
Kennebeck,
Somerset, . .
Daviess, . . .
Caroline,. . .
Butler, . . . .
Crawford, . .
Erie,
Cayuga, . .
Butler, . . .
Seneca, . . .
Hancock, .
Dutchess,
Addison,.
Huron, . .
Richland,
Richland,
t
tsh. and t. .
tsh. and t. .
tsh
t
t
Vermillion, .
La Fayette,
Windham, .
Tolland, . . .
Oneida,. . . .
Sussex, ....
Crawford, . .
Troup, . . . .
Autauga, . .
Madison, . .
Hickman, . .
Clinton,. .. .
Richland, . .
Pa.
Va.
Geo.
Mas.
N. Y.
Va.
O.
O.
N.Y.
O.
In.
Pa.
Mas.
N.Y.
Mo.
In.
N.Y.
A. T.
M.T.
II.
Me.
Ken.
S. C.
II.
In.
Md.
O.
S. C.
N.Y.
Me.
Me.
In.
Va.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N.Y.
O.
O.
II.
N.Y.
Vt.
O.
o.
o.
In.
In.
U.
La.
Vt.
Ct.
N.Y,
N.J.
Pa.
Geo.
Al.
Mi.
Ten.
O.
O.
Ref.
Letters
Rf
Qh
Jn
Wd
Qd
Ri
Kf
Kf
So
Lf
Ih
Sf
Wd
Ud
Dh
Hh
Re
Z Ak
Hd
Ff
A Za
Kh
Nm
Eh
Gh
Rg
Jf
LI
Rd
Yb
Ya
Gh
Qh
Oe
Ne
Nd
Oe
Rd
Jg
Le
Cf
Gg
Gg
Ff
Bq
Vd
Ve
So
To
Ne
Im
Hn
Dn
Gk
Kg
Lf
Popula-
tion.
D. fr.
Wash.
1,456
7,013
1,167
1,288
2,354
1,102
8,323
194
1,423
2,086
2,890
17
93
2,611
"49
1,890
2,761
30
494
886
684
9,470
2,445
121
999
505
1,451
94
5,692
5,836
681
1,164
3,045
2,377
902
1,043
234
153
54
D. fr.
Cap.
404
307
142
447-
447
383
375
591
128
392
358
889
607
354
1,297
43
135
718
804
443
517
781
14
556
324
607
695
673
70
245
309
321
40
207
83
50
50
96
47
113
70
40
17
145
73
145
229
316
496
416
914
327
494
399
36!)
385
658
1,351
418
352
365
246
304
750
879
1,073
776
453
398
185
202
99
68
39
123
176
12
94
111
52
205
248
260
162
109
84
133
87
59
130
82
87
86
192
128
11
113
88
243
138
124
38
66
76
79
-*•
CONSULTING INDEX.
145
Names of Places.
Vernon,
Vernon,
Vernon,
Vernon,
Vernon,
Vernonburg,. . .
Verona,
Verona Centre,.
Versailles,
Versailles,
Versailles, • .. ,
Versailles, . . . .
Vershire,
Vestal,
Veteran,
Vevaij,
Vicksburg, . . . .
Victor,
Victory,
V^ictory,
Vienna,
Vienna,
Vienna,
Vienna,
Vienna,
Class.
Vienna,
Vienna,
Vienna,
Vienna,
Vienna,
Vienna,
VIGO,
Village Springs,. • . .
Villanovia,
Villemont,
Vinalhaven,
Vincennes,
Vincent,
Vinegar Hill,
Vineyard, B
Vineyard,
Vinton, ,
Violet, ,
Virgil,
Virginia,
Visalia,
Volney,
Voluntown,
Voorhesville,
WABASH,
Wabash,
Wabash,
Wabash,
WABASH,
Waddington,
WadeshoTongh,
Wadesborough,
Wading River,
Wadsworth,
Waertown,
Waitsfield,
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and c. t
tsh
t
tsh. and t. . .
t
tsh
t
c. t
tsh. and c. t,
t.
tsh
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
c. t
tsh. and t. . .
t
tsh
t
tsh. and t. . .
t
t
Cuiaity.
tsh
tsh. and t.
t
County, . .
Scioto,
Trumbull, ...
Jackson,
Jennings, ....
Washington, .
Chatham, ....
Oneida,
Oneida,
Allegany, ....
Williamson, . .
Woodford, . . .
Ripley,
Orange,
Broome,
Tioga
Switzerland, . .
Warren,
Ontario,
Essex,
Cayuga,
Kennebeck, . .
Oneida,
Ontario,
Dorchester, . .
Stokes,
Abbeville, . . . . ,
Pickens,
Daviess,
Trumbull, ....
Scott, ,
Johnson, ,
tsh.
tsh. and c. t.
tsh
t
t
t.
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
c. t
c. t
tsh.
Blount,
Chautauque,. . .
Chicot,
Hancock,
Knox,
Chester,
Jo. Daviess, . . .
Grand Isle,. . . .
Washington, . .
Athens,
Fairfield,
Cortland,
Coshocton, ....
Campbell
Oswego,
Windham, ....
Montgomery,. .
Fountain, . . ,
Parke, ,
Tippecanoe, ,
St. Lawience,. .
Anson,
Callaway,
Suffolk,
Medina,
Monmouth, . . .
Washington, . .
N
State.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
Geo.
N. Y.
N.Y.
Pa.
Ten.
Ken.
In.
Vt.
N.Y.
N.Y.
In.
Mi.
N.Y.
Vt.
N.Y.
Me.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Md.
N. C.
S. C.
Al.
Ken.
O.
In.
II.
In.
Al.
N.Y.
A. T.
Me.
In.
Pa.
II.
Vt.
A.T.
O.
O.
N.Y.
O.
Ken.
N.Y.
Ct
N.Y.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
N.Y.
N.C.
Ken.
N.Y.
O.
N.J.
Vt.
Ref.
LeIterB
Lh
Nc
Ih
Ih
Hh
Mo
Sc
Sc
Of
Hk
Jh
Ih
Vc
Rd
Rd
Ih
Cn
Qd
W b
Re
Xe
Sc
Qd
Sh
Nj
L m
Fm
Gi
N e
Ih
Fi
Hm
Od
Cm
Zb
Gh
Sf
Dd
Ub
ZAl
Lg
Lg
Rd
Mf
Jh
Re
We
Td
If
Gf
Gg
Hf
Gh
Sb
Nf
Fj
Vf
Me
Tg
V b
I'opula-
tinii.
542
G40
3,739
"ni
901
1,260
946
1,616
2,270
53
1,819
722
1,766
910
5,766
1,126
1,794
2,147
459
108
1,812
3,912
416
3,618
1,304
2,710
163
965
'957
U. fr.
VViiMi.
406
289
593
575
618
669
397
368
210
733
546
551
505
290
284
556
1,089
344
559
365
624
393
339
118
567
537
924
716
289
599
817
774
358
1,134
646
693
142
995
561
1,255
372
384
306
343
502
371
377
404
649
644
644
U. fr.
Cap.
"Tio
180
74
64,
93
184
113
116
187
31
13
79
30
154
190
105
54
203
73
167
25
125
188
81
123
101
66
180
165
86
167
494
410
801
294
346
20i
511
10
72
71
222
134
262
220
108
82
18
81
318
184
73
126
75
85
187
72
10
148
77
97
159
54
41
146
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
..B.
WAKE,
Wakefield,
Wakefield,
Wake Forest, P. O. . .
Wakeman,
Walden,
Walden,
WALDO,
Waldo,
Waldoboro',
Wales, E.
Wales,
Wales,
Walker,
Walker,
Walker,
WALKER
Walker, C. H.
Walker,
Walkerton,
Walkerville,
Wallace,
Wallingford,
Wallingford,
Wallkill
Walnut,
Walnut,
Walnut,
Walnut,
Walnut Creek,
Walnut Hill,
Walnut-town,
Walpack,
Walpole,
Walpole,
Waltham, A.
Waltham, T.
Walthourville,
Walton,
WALTON,
WALTON,
Waltonham,
Walworth, .........
Wanboro',
Wantage,
Wanton's, P.O.
Ward I
Ward,
Wardsboro',
Ware,
WARE,
Wareham,
Wareshorai',
Warminster, N
Warminster,
Warm Springs, ....
Warner,
Warnersville,
Warren,
Warren,
Warren,
Class.
County,
tsh.
t. ..
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh ,
County, . . ,
c. t
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
t
tsh. and t.
County,. .
County, . .
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
County, .
t
c. t
tsh
t
"c. t
t
t
t
t
L
Strafford, .
Shelby,...
Wake, . . .
Huron, . .
Caledonia,
Orange, . .
Waldo, . . .
Lincoln, . .
Lincoln, . .
Hampden,
Erie,
Centre, . . .
Juniatta, . .
McKean, .
County.
Walker, . . .
Rush,
King & Queen,'
Centre,
Daviess, ....
New Haven,
Rutland, . . . . ,
Orange, ....
Fairfield, . . .
Gallia, ....
Pickaway, . .
Montgomery,
Holmes, ....
Marion, ....
Berks,
Sussex,
Cheshire, . . .
Norfolk, ....
Addison,. . . .
Middlesex, . .
Liberty, ....
Delaware, . .
St. Louis, . . . ,
Wayne,
Edwards, . . . .
Sussex,
Alachua,. ...
Worcester, . . .
Randolph, . . .
Windham, . . .
Hampshire, . .
State.
Plymouth, . . ,
Ware,
Bucks, ,
Nelson, ,
Bath,
Merrimack, .
Hardiman, . . ,
Lincoln, . . . . ,
Grafton, ....
Washington,
N. C.
N. H.
II.
N. C.
O.
Vt.
N. Y.
Me.
Me.
Me.
Me.
Mas.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Al.
Al.
In.
Va.
Pa.
In.
Ct.
Vt.
N.Y.
O.
O.
o.
In.
O.
II.
Pa.
N.J.
N. H.
Mas.
Vt.
Mas.
Geo.
N.Y.
Geo.
F.T.
Mo.
N.Y.
II.
N.J.
F.T.
Mas.
In.
Vt.
Mas.
Geo.
Mas.
Geo.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
N.H.
Ten.
Me.
N.H.
Vt.
Ref.
Letters
Popula-
tion.
Pk
Wc
Fg
Pk
Le
Vb
Te
Yb
Yb
Vb
Xb
Vd
Pd
Qf
Qf
Pe
Fo
G m
Ig
Qi
Pf
Gh
Ve
Vc
Te
Lg
Lh
Lg
Hg
Mf
Gh
Sf
Te
Vc
Wd
Ub
Wd
Mo
Sd
K m
Hp
Dh
Qc
Fh
Te
Lp
Wd
Jf
Vc
Vd
Lo
Xe
Lo
Sf
Pi
Oh
Wc
Ek
Yb
Wc
Vb
20,398
1,470
242
827
29,788
534
3,113
612
665
1,470
1,076
1,387
2,202
2,418
1,741
4,056
2,200
427
1,,592
601
660
1,979
1,442
330
1,857
1,663
10,929
1,753
4,034
690
378
1,148
2,045
1,205
1,885
709
2,222
2,030
702
765
D. fr.
Wash,
521
749
292
404
548
281
645
610
574
369
377
200
142
273
834
561
123
172
663
313
456
272
372
373
386
609
331
811
154
240
435
418
490
431
698
329
865
361
735
241
876
394
528
441
382
441
776
156
160
212
473
837
61
515
504
D.fr.
Cap.
51
32
14
125
35
90
44
37
35
68
268
93
35
196
47
32
30
100
90
22
76
105
38
98
20
36
90
55
63
82
54
16
59
12
196
94
140
208
94
83
212
44
102
103
66
49
161
113
100
170
17
146
44
55
25
CONSULTING INDEX.
147
Names of Places.
E.
Warren, . . .
Warren, . . .
WARREN,
Warren, . . .
Warren, . . .
Warren, . . .
WARREN,
WARREN,
Warren, . . .
Warren, . . .
Warren, . . .
Warren, . . .
WARREN,
WARREN,
WARREN,
WARREN,
WARREN,
WARREN,
Warren . . .
Warren, . . .
Warren,. . . ,
Warren,
Warren,
Warreh,
WARREN,
Warren,
Warren,
Warren,
WARREN,
Wa«renburg,
Warrensburg,
Warrenton,
Warrenton,
Warrenton,
Warrenton,
Warrentown,
Warrington, O .
Warrington, M .
Warrensville, E.
WARRICK,
Warrior's Mark, . .A.
Warsaw,
Wawarsing, i
Warwick,
Warwick, ,
Warwick,
Warwick,
Warwick,
Warwick,
WARWICK,
Warwick, C.H. ....
Warwick,
WASHINGTON,..
Washington, D
Washington,
WASHINGTON, . .
Washington,
Washington,
WASHINGTON,..
WASHINGTON,..
Washington,
Class.
County, .
tsh
t.
tsh
County, .
County, .
tsh
tsh
c. t
County, . . ,
County, . . .
County, . . ,
County, . . ,
County,. . ,
County,. . ,
tsh
tsh. and t. .
tsh
t ,
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
t
c. t.
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .. .
tsh
tsh. and t
tsh
t
t
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
t
County, .
c. t
tsh.
County, .
t
t
County, .
t
t
County, .
County, .
tsh
County.
Bristol, . . .
Litchfield,
Herkimer, . .
Rockland,. .
Somerset, . .
Bradford, .
Franklin, .
Warren, . . ,
Albemarle, .
Belmont, . . .
Jefferson, . . .
Trumbull, . .
Trumbull, . .
Tuscarawas,
Washington,
Marion, .
Putnam,
Warren, .
Warren, . . .
Greene, ....
Warren, . . .
Fauquier, . .
Warren, . . .
Warren, . . .
Armstrong, .
Bucks, . . . .
York,
Cuyahoga, .
Huntingdon,
Genesee, . . . .
Ulster, . . . .
Franklin, . . .
Kent,
Orange, . . . .
Bucks,
Lancaster, . .
Cecil,
Lincoln, . .
SuUivan, .
Orange, . .
Berkshire,
Dutchess, .
Statu.
Warrick, ,
Tuscarawas, . .
R.L
Ct.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
N. C.
Geo.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
N. Y.
Ten.
N. C.
Va.
Geo.
Mi.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
In.
Pa.
N.Y.
N.Y.
Mas.
R.I.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Va.
Va.
O.
Me.
Me.
N. H.
Vt.
Vt.
Mas.
R. L
N.Y.
N.Y.
Kef.
Letters
Pcpula'
tion.
W e
Ue
Uc
Td
Te
Tf
Sf
Oe
Re
Qg
Oe
Pi
Pj
L m
Cn
Hk
Hi
Jg
M f
Nf
Ne
Ne
Mf
M?
Gf
Ig
Hg
Gf
Of
Uc
Kj
Qh
L m
Cn
Of
Sf
Rf
Me
Gh
P f
Pd
Te
Vd
We
Te
Sf
Rf
Sg
Ri
Ri
Mf
AZ A
Yb
Vc
Vb
Vb
Ub
We
Uc
Ue
1,800
986
11,796
2,084
1,561
18,627
4,706
756
572
11,877
10,946
7,861
15,210
10,949
21,468
2,295
1,516
1,158
501
1,685
649
2,861
617
384
62
257
IIG
201
41
308
1,191
512
1,230
449
2,877
2,474
2,738
1,150
5,529
5,009
1,132
3,848
1,570
21,294
1,135
1,135
21,378
1,374
701
15,411
42,635
3,036
270
85
313
148
297
274
297
297
301
309
567
614
669
471
472
229
51
617
1,098
215
157
100
348
168
365
295
411
406
265
158
120
102
184
323
615
457
515
384
159
75
240
89
128
142
157
157
120
101
4
42
96
94
256
57
107
49
63
187
118
17
147
110
248
81
74
12
116
115
37
65
81
106
35
32
14
119
317 91
148
CONSULTING INDEX
Names of Places.
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
WASHINGTON,...
Washington,
Washington, G.
Wasliington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington, E.
Was/iington,
Washington,
Washington, K
WASHINGTON,..
"WTASHINGTON, .
WASHINGTON, . .
WASHINGTON, . .
Washington,
WASHINGTON,..
Washington,
WASHINGTON,..
Washington, ,
WASHINGTON, .. .
WASHINGTON, .. .
Washington,
Washington, C.H. ...
WASHINGTON,...
Washington,
WASHINGTON,...
WASHINGTON,...
Washington,
WASHINGTON,...
Washington,
WASHINGTON,...
Washington,
WASHINGTON,...
Wasliington, C.
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington
Washington,
Washington,
Washington, B .
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington, or Cen-
treville, a.
Washington, B.
Washington, ....
Washington, ....
Washington, ....
Washington, ....
Class.
t
tsh
tsh
County, .
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsli
tsh
c. t
tsh
ts]i
County, .
City, . . .
County, .
County, .
t
County, .
c. t
County, .
c. t
County,. ,
County, .
c. t
t
Count}', . ,
t
Parish, .
County,.
c. t
County, .
e. t
County, .
c. t. ... .
County, .
tsh
tsli
tsh
tsh
tsh
c. t
tsh. . . .
tsh
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
County.
Orange,
Burlington,
Morris,. . . .
Columbia,
Fayette,
Franklin,
Indiana,
Lancaster, . . .
Lycoming, . . .
Union, ,
Washington, .
Westmoreland,
York,
Culpeper,
Beaufort,
Wilkes,
Autauga,
Washington,
Adams,
Hempstead,
Rhea,
Mason,
Brown,
Clermont,
Columbiana,
Coshocton, .
Dark,
Fayette,
Franklin,
Guernsey,
Guernsey,
Harrison,
Hocking,
Holmes,
Jackson,
Licking,
Marion,
Miami,
Montgomery,. .
Montgomery,. .
Pickaway, . . . .
Preble,
Richland,
Scioto,
Stark,
CONSULTING INDEX.
149
Names of Places.
Class.
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
WASHINGTON,..
Wasliington,
Washington, ■
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington, A.
Washington,
Washington, A.
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington, . . . ^ • . .
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington,
Washington, B.
Washington,
Washington, A.
Washington,
WASHINGTON,...
Washington,
WASHINGTON,...
Washingtonville, . . • .
WASHITA
WASHTENAW, . . .
Waterboro',
Waterboro',
Waterboro\
Waterbury,
Waterbury,
Waterford,
Waterford,
Waterford,
Waterford, C.
Waterford,
Waterford,
Waterford,
Waterford,
Waterford,
Waterloo,
Waterloo,
Waterloo,
Waterloo,
Waterloo,
Waterloo, A
Waterloo,
Water Town,
Water Town,
Wilder Town,
Water Town,
Waterville,
Waterville, A
Waterville,
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . . .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, . .
t
County, . .
t
Parish, . .
Coimty, . .
t
t
c. t
t
County.
Tuscarawas,
Warren, . . . .
Macomb, . . .
Boone,
Clark,
Clinton, ....
Daviess,
Decatur,
Delaware,
Greene,
Hendricks, . . . .
Knox,
Marion,
Monroe,
Morgan,
Owen,
Parke,
Pike,
Putnam,
Randolph, . . . .
Ripley,
Rush,
Tippecanoe, . . .
Warren,
Washington, . .
Wayne,
State.
Clinton,
Oswego,
tsh. and t . .
tsh
tsh. and t. ■ .
t
t
tsh. and t. . .
tsh. and c. t.
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
c. t
L
t
tsh. and c. t
tsh
t
t
t
York
Chautauque, . . .
Colleton,
Washington, . .
New Haven, . .
O-xford
Caledonia, . . . .
New London, . .
Saratoga,
Gloucester, . . . .
Erie,
Juniatta,
Loudon,
Washington, . .
Seneca,
Juniatta,
Laurens,
Laudervale, . . .
Athens,
Fayette,
Monroe,
Middlesex,
Litchfield, . . . .
Jefferson,
Washington, . .
Kennebeck, . . .
Franklin,
Oneida,
Ref.
Letters
O.
o.
M. T.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
II.
Mo.
N. Y.
La.
M. T.
Me.
N. Y.
S.C.
Vt.
Ct.
Me.
Vt.
Ct
N. Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
0.
N.Y.
Pa.
S. C.
Al.
O.
In.
II.
Mas.
Ct.
N.Y.
O.
Me.
Vt.
N.Y.
Mf
Jg
Ld
Hk
Hf
Ih
Hf
Gh
Ig
I f
Gk
Hg
Gh
Hg
Hg
Hg
Hg
Gg
Gh
Gg
Jf
Ig
Ig
Hf
Gf
Hh
Ig
Eh
Eh
Oi
Re
Bn
L'd
X
o
N
V
u
X
Popula-
tion.
c
d
n
b
e
b
Wb
Ve
Ud
Tg
Ne
Qf
Qg
Mg
Rd
Qf
LI
Fl
Lg
Ig
Dh
Wd
Ue
So
Mg
Y b
Vb
Sd
433
1,190
899
13,064
. fr. I D. fr.
ash Cap.
3l!) "105
984
2,404
1,675
6,784
5,140
4,042
1,814
1,650
3,071
1,123
1,358
2,463
1,473
3,088
1,006
906
1,847
216
1,641
1,500
4,768
878
2,216
488
458
562
615
594
628
673
559
556
653
583
683
578
627
603
622
640
681
619
515
545
525
643
673
613
523
"sis
383
518
330
588
529
323
56'
536
351
387
145
319
123
37
324
336
123
509
826
352
527
880
429
318
412
341
617
555
364
73
36
57
94
70
106
55
69
81
10
16
5
41
30
50
68
119
47
105
85
40
70
100
91
75
"46
161
81
301
93
12
29
57
50
44
10
35
252
70
159
88
173
70
75
176
65
73
99
7
30
160
59
18
44
113
N2
150
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Watervliet,
WATKINVILLE,.
Watlsville,
Watson,
Watsonburg,
Watson Town,
Wattsville,
WaukeenaJi,
Wavcrly,
I Wayne,
WAYNE,
Wayne,
WAYNE,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
WAYNE.
WA YNE,
WAYNE,
WAYNE,
WAYNE,
WAYNE,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
WAYNE, ...
WAYNE, ...
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
Wayne,
WAYNE, ...
WAYNE,....
Waynesboro', .
Waynesboro, . .
Waynesboro, .
Waynesboro, .
Waynesburg, .
Waynesburg,
County, .
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
County, .
tsh
Class.
tsh. . .
c. t. • ,
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. . . .'.
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsli
tsh
County, .
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh.
tsh
County, .
County, .
t
c.t.
c.t.
c.t.
County.
Albany,
Clark,
Erie,
Lewis,
Northumberl'nd
Hampshire, • .
Erie,
Jefferson,
Pike,
Kennebeck, . . .
Steuben,
Armstronw,
Crawford, . .
Erie,
Greene,. . . .
Mifflin, . . . .
Adams,
Ashtabula, . . .
Belmont,
Butler,
Champaign, . .
Clermont, . . . .
Columbiana,. .
Dark,
Fayette,
Jefferson, . . . .
Knox,
Monroe,
Montgomery, .
Muskingum, .
Pickaway, . . .
Scioto,
Tuscarawas, .
Warren,
Wayne,
Pickaway, . . .
Bartholomew,.
Henry,
Montgomery, .
Marion,
Owen,
Tippecanoe, . .
Wayne,
Augusta,
Wayne,. .
Burke, . . .
Wayne, . .
Chester, .
Franklin,
State.
N. Y.
Geo.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
Pa.
F. T.
O.
Me.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
N. C.
Geo.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
0.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
O.
M.T.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
In.
II.
Mo.
Va.
N.C.
Geo.
Ten.
Pa.
Pa.
Ref.
Letters
Ud
Km
Nd
So
Re
Nd
Jp
Kg
Xb
Qc
Qd
Se
Of
Ne
Oe
Ng
Qf
Pk
Mo
Fo
Gk
Jj
Lf
Kh
Ne
Mf
Jg
Kf
Kg
Nf
Jf
Kg
Nf
Lf
Mg
Jg
Lf
Rg
Lh
Mf
Jg
Lf
Kg
Kd
Ig
Hg
^l
Gf
Hg
Hg
Gf
Jg
Fh
Dj
Ph
Pk
L m
Gk
Sf
Qg
Popula-
tion.
4,962
909
66
1,153
3.3,643
1,172
7,663
878
250
197
1,130
3,691
10,331
963
2,781
6,013
8,685
23,333
1,063
661
1,337
1,514
910
757
1,061
408
1,203
1,773
1,047
273
911
1,284
959
1,151
1,072
2,873
1,343
959
6,781
18,571
986
4,395
2,553
3,264
200
850
D. fr.
Wash.
383
623
329
353
180
94
329
918
413
600
301
205
291
316
241
159
462
327
295
495
447
463
27
508
412
270
384
300
458
334
396
421
319
465
352
396
598
528
622
576
618
643
504
150
337
609
783
131
79
D. fr.
Cap.
6
29
268
242
71
162
268
22
61
16
198
173
230
240
239
67
95
187
124
98
50
86
147
111
45
139
54
134
62
62
31
91
106
69
91
31
46
54
49
3
45
70
69
109
51
87
92
56
56
CONSULTING INDEX.
151
Names of Places.
Waynesburg,
Waynesburg,
Waynesburg,
Waynesburg, c
Waynesfield,
Waynesville,
Waynesville,
Waynesville, i.
WEAKLEY,
Weare,
Weathersfield,
Weathersficid,
Weathersfield,
Weathersfield, . . . . D .
Wheatland,
Weaverstown,
Webbville,
Weckapic,
Weeds Port, d.
Weigelstown,
WeissenTjurg, . . . , E .
Weisesburg,
Weld,
Weldon,
Welfleet,
Wells,
Wells,
Wells,
Wells,
Wells,
Wellington,
Wellington,
Wellington,
WeUshorough,
Wellsburg,
Wellsville,
Welshfield,
Wendell,
Wendell,
Wenham,
Wenlock,
Wentworth,
Wentworth,
Wentworth's Lo'n. . A
Werefordsburg,
Wesley,
West,
West,
West Alexandria, . . .
West Alexandria, . . .
W. BATON ROUGE
West Bedford, . . . .e.
West Bethlehem, .G.
West Bloomfield, ....
Westborough, . . . . G .
West Boylston, ...H.
West Bradford, ...V.
WestBridgewater, E.
West Brook,
West Brunswick,. . . .
West Cain,
Class.
t.
c.
t
t
t
tsh
c. t
c. t
t
County, .
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
t
tsh
c. t
c. t
t
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
c. t
t
t
tsh. . . . .
tsh
tsh
t
t
Parish, .
t
tsh
t
t
t
tsh
t
County.
Greene,. . .
Mifflin,...
Lincoln, . .
Stark, . . . .
Wood,....
Wayne, . .
Haywood, .
Warren, . .
Hillsborough,. .
Windsor,
Hartford,
Genesee,
Trumbull, ....
Monroe,
Berks,
Jackson,
Dutchess,
Cayuga,
York,
iLehigh,
Baltimore, . . . .
Oxford,
Halifax,
Barnstable,. . . .
York,
Rutland,
Hamilton,
Bradford,
Jefferson,
Somerset,
Onondaga, . . . .
Lorain,
Tioga,
Brooke,
Columbiana,. . .
Geauga,
Sullivan,
Franklin,
Essex,
Essex,
Grafton,
Rockingham, . .
Coos,
Bedford,
VVashington, .
Huntingdon, . .
Columbiana,. . .
Washington, . .
Preble,
tsh.
tsh.
Coshocton, . . . .
Washington, .
Ontario,
Worcester, ...
Worcester, ...
Chester,
Plymouth, . . . ,
Cumberland, . .
Herkimer, . . . ■
Chester,
btato.
Pa.
Pa.
Ken.
O.
O.
Geo.
N.C.
O.
Ten.
N. H.
Vt.
Ct.
N. Y.
O.
N. Y.
Pa.
F. T.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Me.
N.C.
Mas.
Me.
Vt.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
Me.
N. Y.
O.
Pa.
Va.
O.
o.
N. H.
Mas.
Mas.
Vt.
N. H.
N.C.
N. H.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
O.
La.
O.
Pa.
N. Y.
Mas.
Mas.
Pa.
Mas.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
Rtf.
liftters
Ng
Qf
Ji
Mf
K e
Mo
Kk
Wc
Vc
Ve
Pd
Ne
Qd
Sf
IP
Ue
Re
Sf
R?
Xb
Qj
Ye
Xc
Uc
To
Re
Nf
Yd
Re
Le
Qe
Nf
Nf
Me
Vc
Vd
Xd
Wh
Wc
Oj
Wb
Mg
Qf
Mf
Nf
Jg
Bn
Lf
Nf
Qd
Wd
Wd
Sg
W d
Xc
Tc
Sf
Popula-
tion.
98
572
43!)
4,797
2,432
2,213
3,853
1,179
1,064
2,239
1,285
2,046
2,978
880
340
752
1,303
639
282
D fr.
Wash
169
262
637
874
611
24
924
36
495
1,650
1,491
52
3,084
70
2,048
1,438
1,055
1,550
1,042
3,238
713
1,490
22y
160
583
307
461
721
549
467
476
463
335
352
289
363
146
936
291
351
91
180
62
626
199
498
514
444
451
259
261
654
345
377
253
280
284
3
48:
403
452
583
511
292
600
1.39
320
152
294
245
483
188
D. fr.
Cap.
"222
68
67
125
136
190
295
71
349
217
344
403
401
117
429
540
417
134
17
63
5
259
157
234
62
86
91
153
20
72
54
53
65
100
85
88
72
148
142
55
144
111
147
373
166
154
37
82
20
97
55
108
133
88
90
88
140
228
87
71
210
208
30
39
74
24
53
8S
57
152
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
West Cambridge, .S.
West Carlisle, . . . .d.
WESTCHESTER,.
West Chester,
West Chester,
West Chester,
West Chester, b.
West Constable,
Western,
Western,
Westerloo,
Westerly,
Westerville,
Western Port,
West Fairlee,
West Fallowfield, .X.
WEST FELICIANA, .
Westfield,
Westfield,
Westfield, D.
Westfield,
County, ....
tsh. and c. t.
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh. . . ,
Parish,
t
Westfield,
Westfield,
Westfield,
Westfield,
Westfield,
Westford,
Westford,
Westford,
Westfindley, ■
West Goshen, . . . .U
West Greenwich, ...
West Hampton, . .D
West Hampton, ....
West Hanover,
West Hartwick,
West ^aven,
West Hempfield, .M
Westland,
West Liberty,
West Liberty,
West Liberty, e
West Liberty,
West Liberty,
West Liberty,
West Machias,
West Man Chester,. L
West Marlborough, W
Westmiddleton,
Westminster, . .
Westminster,
Westminster,
Westmore,
Westmoreland,
Westmoreland, . . . B .
WESTMORELAND
WESTMORELAND
Westmoreland, C. H.
West Nantmeal,. . . .
West Newbury,. . . .G
tsh. and t.
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
Class.
Middlesex, . .
Coshocton, . ,
and t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
t
t
t
tsh
County, .
County, .
c. t
tsh
t
West Chester,
Chester, . . . , .
Butler,
Tuscarawas, .
Franklin, ....
Worcester, . . .
Oneida,
Albany,
Washington, .
Nash,
Alleghany, . . .
Orange,
Chester, . . . .
County.
Orleans,
Hampden, . . .
Chautauque,. .
Richmond, . . .
Essex,
Tioga,
Lewis,
Delaware,. . . .
Medina,
Chittenden, . .
Middlesex, . . .
Otsego,
Washington, .
Chester,
Kent,
Hampshire, . ,
Suffolk, ,
Dauphin, . . . ,
Otsego,
Rutland,
Lancaster, . . .
Guernsey, . . . ,
Ohio,
Morgan,
Butler,
Highland,
Logan,
Henry,
Washington, .
York,
Chester,
Washington, .
Windham, . . ,
Worcester, . . ,
Frederick, . . . ,
Orleans,
Cheshire, . . . ,
Oneida,
West Nottingham, .Y tsh.
Westmoreland,
Chester,
Essex,
Chester, ,
Statp.
Mas.
O.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Pa.
n,
o.
N.Y.
Mas.
N.Y.
N.Y.
R. L
N.C.
Md.
Vt.
Pa.
La.
Vt.
Mas.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N.J.
Pa.
Va.
O.
O.
Vt.
Mas.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
R. I.
Mas.
N.Y.
Pa.
N.Y.
Vt.
Pa.
O.
Va.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
In.
Me.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Vt.
Mas.
Md.
Vt.
N. H.
N.Y.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Pa.
Mas.
Pa.
Ref.
Letters
Wd
Lf
Ue
Uf
Sg
Jff
Mf
Tb
Vd
Sc
Td
We
Qk
Og
Uc
?.^
Do
Vb
Vd
Od
Sd
Tf
Qe
Ng
Kf
Le
Ub
Wd
Td
Nf
Sg
We
Vd
Vf
Rf
Sd
Uc
Rf
Mf
Nf
Kh
Jg
Kg
Kf
Ig
AZI:
Kg
Sg
Nf
Vc
Wd
Rg
Vb
Vd
Sc
Of
Rh
Rh
Sf
Xd
Rg
Popula-
tion.
1,230
107
36,456
2,362
1,500
133
52
D. fr.
Wash.
1,189
2,419
3,321
1,904
841
1,621
8,629
353
2,477
1,733
2,492
494
471
577
1,291
1,329
1,645
1,218
799
1,818
918
2,543
722
3,898
802
50
59
32
190
1,269
1,101
1,737
1,696
32
1,647
3,303
38,500
8,396
1,498
1,586
562
434
352
D. fr.
Cap.
6
68
239
115
493
312
551
381
410
361
376
273
141
500
102
580
358
355
218
218
286
257
411
354
531
429
382
249
115
377
384
304
126
366
461
99
322
275
484
483
434
451
539
743
87
104
243
434
416
66
561
427
369
116
132
471
88
165
75
87
112
218
53
109
20
58
51
178
35
59
57
93
330
170
52
189
257
32
102
54
27
68
242
75
17
99
236
16
72
86
28
76
368
107
86
81
55
34
141
24
66
225
97
49
58
52
73
105
70
66
42
64
CONSULTING INDEX.
153
Names of Places.
Weston,
Weston,
Weston, ,
Weston,
AVest Penn, ....
West Pennsborough,F
West Point Academy,
West Point,
West Point,
West Port, F.
West Port,
West Port,
Westport,
West River,
West River,
West Rushville,
West Salem,
West Springfield, ....
West Stockbridge, . . .
West Stockholm, ....
West Town,
West Turin,
West Union,
West Union,
West Union,
Wcstville,
Westville,
AVest Whiteland,
West Windsor, . . . D .
West Zanesville, . . .f.
Wetumpkee,
Wey bridge, B.
Weymouth,
Weymouth,
Weymouth,
Wharton,
Whately,
Wheatfield,
Wheatfield,
Wheeler,
Wheelersburg, ... .a.
Wheeling,
Wheeling,
Wheeling,
Whcelock,
Whetstone,
Whitbv,
WHITE,
WHITE,
White Clay Creek,. C.
White Creek,
White Deer,
White Eyes E.
Whitcfield,
Whitefields,
White Hall,
White Hall,
White Hall,
White Hall
White Hall,
White Hall,
Class.
t ..
t. ..
t. ..
C. t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh. and t .
c. t
t
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
c. t.
t. ..
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t ..
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
c. t.
tsh.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
County, . .
County, . .
Hundred,
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
t
tsh. and t.
t
tsh
County.
Windsor,
Middlesex, . . . .
Fairfield,
Lewis,
SehuylkiU, . . . .
Cumberland, . .
Orange,
Troup,
Hardin,
Lincoln,
Bristol,
Essex
Oldham,
Ann Arundel, .
Randolph, . . . .
Fairfield,
Mercer,
Hampden, . . . .
Berkshire
St. Lawrence, .
Chester,
Lewis,
Ohio,
Adams,
Columbiana,. . .
Franklin,
Simpson,
Chester,
Middlesex,
Muskingum, . .
Coosa,
Addison,
Norfolk,
Gloucester, . . . .
Gloucester,. . .
Fayette, ....
Franklin, ....
Indiana,
Perry
Steuben,
Scioto,
Ohio,
Belmont,
Guernsey, . . . .
Caledonia,
Crawford,
Mecklenburg, .
New Castle,. .
Washington, .
Union,
Coshocton, . . . ,
Lincoln,
Coos,
Washington, .
Columbia,. . . . ,
Lehigh,
Bladen,
Marengo,
Greene,
Statu.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
Va.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
Geo.
Ken.
Me.
Mas.
N. Y.
Ken.
Md.
In.
O.
Pa.
Mas.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
N. Y.
Va.
O.
O.
N. Y.
Mi.
Pa.
N.J.
O.
Al.
Vt.
Mas.
N.J.
N.J.
Pa.
Mas.
Pa.
Pa.
N. Y.
O.
Va.
O.
O.
Vt.
o.
Va.
Ten.
II.
Del.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
IWe.
N. H.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
N. C.
Al.
II.
Kef.
Lptturs
V c
Wd
U e
Nh
Sf
Qf
Te
In
Ih
Yc
We
Ub
Ih
Rh
If
N e
Vd
Ud
Tb
Sg
Sc
Nf
Kh
Nf
Td
Oo
S f
Tf
Lf
Hn
Ub
Xd
Tg
Tg
Og
Vd
Of
Qf
Qd
Lh
Nf
Mf
Mf
V b
Lf
Pj
'k
Fh
Sg
Ud
Re
Mf
Yb
Wb
Uc
Re
Sf
PI
Gh
Fopula
tion.
i>T2
1,091
2,997
1,379
1,733
554
2,779
1,513
314
1,077
134
1,850
1,209
741
1,534
429
90
619
850
2,129
284
850
2,837
3,333
809
1,111
2,9G1
1,485
1,389
D. fr.
Wash.
1,669
277
834
750
9,967
6,091
1,851
2,446
1,295
445
2,020
684
2,889
452
425
290
249
179
105
280
762
610
594
421
500
577
49
530
363
281
361
357
490
116
422
25
460
283
551
1,090
127
179
336
859
484
441
180
186
182
386
175
117
307
412
264
279
223
548
407
219
98
419
177
336
599
551
449
201
176
394
927
877
U. fr.
Cap.
90
13
61
249
76
24
104
143
72
29
59
123
44
12
87
37
244
78
132
222
78
118
350
101
170
218
56
73
12
59
119
59
12
67
78
181
93
141
64
210
92
357
120
89
39
67
97
47
42
68
91
16
109
72
91
83
108
91
116
154
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
White Haven,
Whiteland, East,
Whiteland, West, . . .
WHITELY,
White Marsh, V.
White Oak,
White Oak Point, . . .
White Pigeon,
White Plain,
White Plains, I.
White Plains,
White R. Crossings, .
White River,
White River,
White River,
White River,
Whitesboro\
White Sulphur Springs
White's Town,
Whitesvillc,
Whitesville,
Whitesviile,
Whitesville,
Whitewater, ....E.
White Water,
Whiting
Whiting,
Whitingham,
Whitley,
Whitleysburg,
Whitpaine, W.
Whiskey Run,
Wholebert's,
Widner,
Wilbraham, B.
WILCOX,
WILKES,
WILKES,
Wilkesbarre,
WUkesboro\
Wilkesville,
Wilkins, D.
WILKINSON,
WILKINSON,
Wilmington,
Wilmington,. .......
Wilmington,
Wilmington,
Wilmington,
Wilmington,
Wilmington,
Wilmot, A.
Willance,
Williams,
WILLIAMS,
Williamsburg,
Williamsburg,
Williamsburg,
Williamsburg,
Williamsburg,
Williamsburg,
t.
tsh
tsh
County, .
tsh
tsh
tsh.
t. ..
tsh. and t
t
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
Class.
tsh.
t. .,
c. t.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
tsh.
tsh.
tsh
t
County, . . . .
County,
County, . . . ,
tsh. and c.t.
c. t ,
tsh. and t.
tsh
County, . .
County,. .
t
County.
Somerset,
Chester, .
Chester, .
Montgomery, .
Highland,. ...
Jo. Daviess, . .
St. Joseph, . . .
Fauquier, ....
West Chester,
Greene,
Monroe,
Gibson,
Hamilton, ....
Johnson,
Randolph, ....
Oneida,
Greenbrier, . . .
Oneida,
Jefferson, ....
Columbus, . . .
Duval,
Wilkinson, . . .
Hamilton, ....
Franklin, ....
Washington, .
Addison,
Windham, . . .
Greene,
Kent,
Montgomery, .
Crawford, ....
Berks,
Knox,
Hampden, ....
State.
Luzerne, . ,
Wilkes,..,
Gallia,...,
Allegany, ,
t. ..
tsh.
c. t.
tsh.
t. ..
tsh
County,.
Windham, . . .
Middlesex, . . .
Essex,
New Castle, . .
New Hanover,
McCracken, . .
Clinton,
Merrimack, . .
Jefferson, . . . .
Northampton, .
Penobscot, . . .
Hampshire, . .
Huntingdon, .
Northampton,
Washington, .
Talbot
Ref.
Letters
Md.
Pa.
Pa.
Ken.
Pa.
O.
II.
M. T.
Va.
N. Y.
Geo.
A. T.
In.
In.
In.
In.
N.Y.
Va.
N.Y.
N.Y.
N. C.
F. T.
Mi.
O.
In.
Me.
Vt.
Vt.
Pa.
Del.
Pa.
In.
Pa.
In.
Mas.
Al.
N. C.
Geo.
Pa.
N.C.
O.
Pa.
Geo.
Mis.T.
Vt.
Mas.
N.Y.
Del.
N.C.
Ken.
O.
N. H.
F. T.
Pa.
O.
Me.
Mas.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
Sh
Sf
Sf
Jj
Sf
Kg
Dd
le
Qh
Ue
Kn
CI
Gh
Hf
Hg
Jf
Sc
Qh
Sc
Sc
Pi
Lp
Co
Jg
AZl
Uc
Vd
Ng
Sg
Sf
Hh
Rf
Gh
Vd
Go
Mj
L in
Se
Mj
Lg
Of
Kn
Co
Vd
Wd
Ub
Sg
PI
Fi
Kg
W c
Kp
Sf
Je
Ya
Vd
Pf
Sf
Nf
Popula-
tion.
994
850
3,806
1,924
1,054
607
'759
684
1,176
D. fr. |D. fr.
Wash. Cap.
4,410
1,734
309
653
1,477
1,875
1,137
2,034
9,548
11,968
14,237
2,233
476
1,917
6,513
11,686
1,367
731
695
12
616
835
2,707
387
227
1,236
80
143
131
127
148
454
990
625
59
252
616
1,009
697
585
583
523
387
254
387
408
462
826
1,174
515
514
764
472
425
225
94
142
62!)
143
673
367
222
403
374
217
419
446
525
108
416
827
444
503
918
184
693
384
155
207
214
88
106
77
73
110
87
326
151
117
131
48
57
136
27
10
97
100
212
100
152
138
262
140
130
81
162
67
144
207
28
93
111
33
106
67
114
175
87
94
138
14
148
47
149
289
67
28
30
95
94
99
102
120
192
47
CONSULTING INDEX.
155
Names of Places.
Williamsburg,
WILLIAMSBURG,
Williamsburg,
Williamsburg,
Williamsport,
Williamsburg,
Williamsburg,
Williamsburg,
Williamsburg,
Williamsburg,
Williamsboro',
Williamsfield,
Williamsport,
Williamsport,
Williamsport,
W'illiamsport,
Williamsport,
Williamsport,
Williamson,
WILLIAMSON,....
Williamston,
Williamstown,
Williamstown,
Williamstown,
Williamstown,
Williamstown,
Williamsville,
Williamsville,
Willingboro', D.
Willington,
Willington,
WiUisboro',
Williston, C.
Willistown,
Willet,
Willow Grove,
Willow Grove,
Willow Grove, P.O...
Willow Springs, ....
Willow Street,
Wills
Willshire,
Willtown,
Wilna,
Wilson,
WILSON,
Wilsonville,
Wilton,
Wilton,
Wilton,
Wilton,
Winchendon,
Winchester,
Winchester,
Winchester,
Winchester,
Winchester,
Winchester,
Winchester,
Winchester,
Winchester, c.
Class.
c. t
District, .
t.
c. t
t
t.
t
c. t
tsh. and t.
t
tsh.
c. t.
t .,
t. .,
t ..
County.
James City,
L
c. t
tsh. and t. . .
County, . . . .
c. t
t
t
tsh
t
c. t
t
t
tsh
t
t
tsh. and t .
t
tsh
tsh
t
t
Baldwin, . . . .
Covington, . . .
Maury,
Jackson,
Mason,
Whitely,
Clermont, . . . ,
Clay
Granville,. . . ,
Ashtabula, . . .
Lycoming, . . .
Washington,
Washington,
Pickaway, . .
Stark,
Warren, ....
Wayne, . . . . ,
t
t
tsh
tsh. and c. t,
t
tsh
tsh
County, . . . ,
t
t
t
L
tsh
t
L ,
c. t
c. t
t
t
t
Martin,
Orange,
Berkshire, . . .
Oswego,
Barbour,
Grant,
Erie,
Person,
Burlington, . .
Tolland,
Abbeville, . . . .
Essex,
Chittenden, . .
Chester,
Cortland, . . . .
Montgomery,.
Kent,
Sumter,
Iowa,
Lancaster, . . .
Guernsey, . . .
Van Wert, . . .
Colleton,
Jefferson, . . . .
Niagara,
Pike,
Kennebeck, . .
Hillsborough,.
Fairfield, . . . .
Saratoga, . . .
Worcester, . . .
Cheshire, . . . .
Litchfield, . . .
Frederick, . . .
Wayne,
Franklin, . . . ,
Clark,
Adams,
Greene,
Guernsey, . . ,
State.
I Kef.
Letters
Va.
S. C.
AI.
Mi.
Ten.
Ten.
Ken.
Ken.
O.
In.
N. C.
O.
Pa.
Pa.
Md.
O.
O.
In.
N. Y.
Ten.
N. C.
Vt.
Mas.
N. Y.
Al.
Ken.
N. Y.
N. C.
N.J.
O
s. c.
N. Y.
Vt.
Pa.
N. Y.
Pa.
Del.
S. C.
M.T.
Pa.
O.
O.
S.C.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Ten.
Pa.
Me.
N. H.
CL
N.Y.
Mas.
N.H.
Ct.
Va.
Mi.
Ten.
Ken.
O.
O.
O.
Rf
O m
Fp
Eo
Gh
Ij
Kh
Jj
Jg
Gg
Pj
Ne
Qe
Of
Qg
Kg
Mf
Gf
Qc
Hk
Ok
Vb
Ud
Sc
Lo
Jh
Pd
Oj
Tf
Ve
L m
Ub
Ub
Sf
Sd
Sf
Sg
Nl
Ed
Rg
Mf
J f
Nn
Sb
Oc
Hj
Sf
Xb
Wd
Ve
Uc
Vd
Vd
Ue
l^
Fo
Hk
Jh
Kg
Kg
Mf
Populu-
tion.
9,01«
50
l,6oy
528
624
71
4
1,801
26,638
1,487
2,134
606
19'
782
1,305
1,316
1,606
1,411
840
1,596
49
1,602
913
25,472
1,640
1,039
2,095
1,373
1,463
2,052
1,766
620
8
96
U. fr.
Wash
163
1,038
1,087
745
656
470
557
469
644
247
297
196
214
74
404
304
668
385
268
513
395
395
850
520
386
263
154
358
553
534
515
131
320
150
107
458
1,019
104
306
533
581
442
424
230
611
453
277
419
419
417
340
71
1,008
684
516
464
463
308
D. fr.
Cap.
60
246
83
54
75
75
130
102
72
59
189
87
192
107
36
131
95
206
106
11
135
137
221
44
283
68
14
23
97
157
30
77
137
112
7
64
"46
91
146
115
151
294
138
38
37
58
42
61
78
29
150
165
82
45
93
80
95
156
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
Winchester,
Winchester,
Windham,
Windham,
WINDHAM,
Windham,
WINDHAM,
Windham,
Windham,
Windham,
Windham,
Windham,
Windrock,
Windsor,
WINDSOR,
Windsor,
Windsor,
Windsor,
Windsor,
Windsor,
Windsor,
Windsor,
Windsor,
Windsor,
Windsor, ■ ■ . . .
Windsor, East, . . .A.
Windsor, West,
Winfield,
Winhall
Winnsboro'',
Winslow,
Winthrop,
Winton,
Wiscasset,
Woburn, R.
Wolcot, ^
Wolcot,
Wolcot,
Wolf Creek,
Wolfsboro',
Wolftown,
WOOD,
WOOD,
Wood,
Woodberry,
Woodberry,
Woodbridg-e,
Woodbridge,
Woodbridge,
Woodbury,
Woodbury,
Woodbury,
Woodcock,
Woodford,
WOODFORD
WoodhuU
Woodsboro',
Woodsjield,
Woodstock,
Woodstock,
Woodstock,
Class.
t. ..
c.t
t
County, .
County, .
t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh. . . . .
tsh
t
County, ,
t
tsh. and t. .
tsh
tsh
c. t
tsh. and t
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
tsh
c.t.
t.
tsh. and t
tsh
t
County, . .
County, . .
tsh
tsh. and t.
tsh
t.
tsh. and t.
t
t. ..
c. t.
tsh.
County, .
tsh. . . .
t
c. t
t
t.
t
County.
Preble,
Randolph, . . . .
Cumberland, .
Rockingham, .
Windham,
Windham, .
Greene, .
Bradford, . .
Luzerne, . . .
Portage, . . .
Venango, . .
Kennebeck,
Windsor, . .
Berkshire, . .
Hartford, . . .
Broome, . . . .
Berks,
York,
Bertie,
Ashtabula, . .
Morgan, . . . .
Lawrence, , .
Middlesex, . .
Middlesex, . .
Herkimer, . .
Bennington, .
Fairfield, . . .
Kennebeck, .
Kennebeck, .
Hertford, . . .
Lincoln, . . . .
Middlesex, . .
Orleans, . . . .
New Haven,
Wayne, . . . .
Mercer,
Strafford, . . .
3Iadison, . . .
Clark,
Bedford,
Huntingdon, . .
New Haven,. .
Fa3'ette,
Middlesex, . . .
Caledonia, ....
Litchfield, . . .
Gloucester, . . .
Crawford, ....
Bennington, . .
Steuben, . .
Pendleton,
Monroe, . .
Oxford, . . .
Windsor, .
Windham,
State.
O.
In.
Me.
N. H.
Vt.
Vt
Ct.
Ct
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
Me.
Vt.
Vt.
Mas.
Ct.
N.Y.
Pa.
Pa.
N. C.
O.
O.
O.
N.J.
N.J.
N.Y.
Vt.
s. c.
Me.
Me.
N. C.
Me.
Mas.
Vt.
Ct.
N.Y.
Pa.
N. H.
Va.
Va.
O.
In.
Pa.
Pa.
Ct.
Pa.
N.J.
Vt.
Ct.
N.J.
Pa.
Vt.
Ken.
N.Y.
Va.
O.
Me.
Vt.
Ct.
Ref.
Letters
If
Xc
Wd
Vc
Vc
Ve
Ve
Td
Re
Re
Me
Oe
Yb
Vc
Vc
Ud
Ve
Sd
Sf
S^
Qk
N e
Mg
Lh
Tf
Tf
Sd
Vc
Ml
Y b
Xb
Rj
Yd
Wd
Vb
Ve
Re
Ne
W c
Ph
Mg
Ke
Ih
Pf
Pf
Ue
Og
Tf
Vb
Ue
Sg
Ne
Ud
Jh
Qd
Oh
Mg
Xb
Vc
Ve
Popula-
tion.
186
2,182
998
28,748
847
27,082
2,812
3,471
655
1,094
669
1,485
40,625
3,134
1,042
3,220
2,180
2,298
2,760
'666
583
526
1,903
2,129
1,778
571
1,263
1,888
2,255
1,977
492
844
1,085
1,244
1,928
6,429
1,102
3,375
1,765
2,049
3,969
824
2,044
735
1,130
395
12,273
501
157
573
3,044
2,915
D. fr.
Wash.
4«0
523
556
450
U. fr
Cap.
84
97
67
32
449
358
364
264
243
309
277
609
469
381
344
298
156
98
275
333
332
399
183
179
371
440
476
613
594
240
589
422
557
329
361
257
511
110
598
136
155
307
170
203
540
311
145
305
414
293
204
294
587
476
373
88
28
44
153
135
150
210
26
59
119
9
128
56
36
130
174
78
135
18
12
74
102
29
18
10
129
24
10
37
23
184
225
37
92
100
114
102
43
169
37
16
37
39
244
120
236
156
140
42
48
38
COxNSULTIXG INDEX.
157
Names of Places.
WoodstcMjk,
Woodstock,
Woodstock,
Woodstown,
Woodville,
Woodville,
Woodville,
Woodville,
Woodville,
Woodville,
Woodville,
Woodville, c.
Woodville,
WoodsonviUe,
Woolwich,
Woolwich,
Wooster,
Worcester,
WORCESTER, ....
Worcester,
Worcester,
Worcester, X.
WORCESTER, ....
Wormleysburg,
Worthington,
Worthington,
Worthington,
Worthington,
Wentham,
Wrightsboro',
Wrights Town, . .M.
Wrights Town,
Wrightsville,
Wrightsville,
Wrightsville,
Wurtsboro',
Wyalusing,
Wyandot Reserve,. . .
Wye,..
Wyoming,
Wysox,
WYTHE,
Wytopidlock,
Xenia,
Xenia,
Yancey,
Fanceyville,
Yankee Town, . . . .f.
Yarmouth,
YATES,
Yates,
Yatesville,
YAZOO,
Yellow Creek,
Yonkers,
YORK,
York,
York
YORK,
York,
York,
('lass.
tsh. and t. .
c. t
t
t
L
t
t.
t
c. t
c. t
t
t,
t
t
t
tsh
tsh. and c. t.
t ,
County, . . . ,
t
tsh
tsh
County, . . . .
L
t
t
t
tsh
t
t
tsh
t
t
t
t
t
tsh. ...
t
t
tsh
County, . .
t
tsh. .....
c. t
c. t.
t
t
t
County, . .
tsh
t
County, . . .
tsh
tsh ,
County, . . ,
c. t
tsh. and t .
County, . . ,
tsh
t
Comity.
Ulster,
Shenandoah, .
Beaufort, ....
Salem,
Jetfcrson, ....
Butler,
Culpepcr, ....
Henry,
Jackson,
Wilkinson, . .
Plaquemines, .
Clermont, . . . . .
Hamilton, . . . .
Hart,
Lincoln,
Gloucester, ...
Wayne,
Washington, .
Worcester, . . . .
Otsego,
Montgomery,.
Cumberland,
Hampshire, . .
Muhlenburg, .
Franklin, ....
Richland, ....
Norfolk,
Columbia, ....
Bucks,
Burlington, . .
York,
Duplin,
New Hanover,
Sullivan, ,
Bradford,
Crawford,
Queen Ann, . .
Luzerne, ,
Bradford,
btate.
Penobscot, . . .
Greene,
Greene,
Caswell,
Louisa,
Butler,
Barnstable, . . .
Orleans,
Yates, .
Columbiana,. .
West Chester,
York
Livingston,
York, .
York, ,
N. Y.
Va.
N. C.
N.J.
N. Y.
Pa.
Va.
Al.
Al.
Mi.
La.
O.
In.
Ken.
Me.
N.J.
O.
Vt.
Mas.
Mas.
N. Y.
Pa.
Md.
Pa.
Mas.
Ken.
O.
O.
Mas.
Geo.
Pa.
N.J.
Pa.
N. C.
N. C.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
Md.
Pa.
Pa.
Va.
Me.
O.
O.
N. C.
Va.
O.
Mas.
N. Y.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Mi.
O.
N. Y.
Me.
Me.
N. Y.
Pa.
Pa.
Pa.
IU(.
Td
Ph
R k
S
g
R c
Of
Ph
lo
HI
Co
Dp
J?
Hf
I i
Ye
L f
V b
Wd
W d
Td
Sf
Sh
Rf
Vd
I
f
f
d
m
G
K
L
X
L
Sf
Tf
P k
Ql
Te
Re
Kf
Rh
Se
Re
Nj
Z d
Kg
Oj
Ql
J&
Xe
Qd
Pc
Qd
Dn
Nf
Uf
Xc
Xc
Pd
R?
R&
Rg
I'upuU
tioii.
1,376
17
48
1,495
3,033
1,953
432
84,355
4,173
2,093
1,185
18,273
1,179
314
934
2,698
659
753
56
1,351
12,163
11
4,021
917
100
2,251
19,009
1,375
6,550
1,149
1,761
51,722
3,485
2,636
42,859
5,397
4,216
U. Ir.
Wash.
323
100
322
161
395
240
97
888
708
1,182
1,233
468
586
656
581
155
347
533
394
373
157
109
380
715
406
384
411
592
162
167
99
370
416
277
254
430
6,7
224
241
751
449
453
264
106
496
469
343
407
242
500
358
81
87
D. fr.
Cap.
~57
156
148
55
169
212
115
276
185
148
30
93
28
105
32
49
86
9
39
59
102
1
111
177
10
64
25
78
119
18
29
113
157
99
243
64
30
116
130
156
53
57
93
60
105
71
262
267
135
99
237
30
24
O
158
CONSULTING INDEX.
Names of Places.
YORK,
YORK,
York,
York,
York,
York,
York,
York,
York,
York,
Yorkshire,
Yorktown,
Yorktown,
Yorkville,
Yough Glades,
Young,
Young's, P. O
Young's Town,
Youngstown,
Youngstown, F.
Youngsville,
Ypsilanti,
Ypsilanti,
Zane,
: Zanesfield,
' Zanesville,
Zebulon,
Zelienople,
Zoar, I
Zoar,
Zoar,
County, .
District,
tsh
tsh
Class.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
tsh.
t. . .
tsh.
tsh.
c. t.
c. t.
t. ..
tsh.
t. ..
t. . .
tsli.
tsh.
t, ..
tsh.
c. t.
c. t.
County.
Athens,
Belmont,
Montgomery, . .
Morgan,
Sandusky, . . . .
Tuscarawas, . .
Switzerland, . . .
Crawford,
Cattaraugus,. . .
West Chester, .
York,
York,
Alleghany, . . . .
Jefferson,
Laurens,
Niagara,
Westmoreland,
Trumbull,
Warren,
Washtenaw,. .
Washtenaw,. .
Logan,
Logan,
Muskingum, .
Pike,
Butler,
Berkshire, . . .
Delaware, ....
Tuscarawas, .
Stale.
Va.
s. c.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
o.
In.
II.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Va.
S. C.
Md.
Pa.
S. C.
N. Y.
Pa.
O.
Pa.
M.T.
M.T.
O.
O.
O.
Geo.
Pa.
Mas.
O.
O.
Ref.
Letters
Rl
Ml
Lg
Mg
Jg
Lg
Le
Mf
Jh
Gg
Pd
Ue
Ri
Ml
Og
Pf
L m
O
O
N
O
K
K
K
K
Lg
J ra
Nf
Vd
Lf
Mf
c
f
e
e
d
d
f
f
Popula-
tion.
D. fr.
Wash.
5,354
17,790
871
1,429
751
442
369
823
2,141
1,384
608
34
3,216
129
D. fr.
Cap.
358
281
470
348
449
113
551
710
336
277
175
432
165
209
504
412
182
279
330
534
534
447
453
336
725
250
390
391
317
59
134
74
62
114
100
105
133
274
113
72
78
202
153
88
304
160
168
257
32
32
51
57
59
86
219
119
19
114
CONSULTING INDEX TO THE RIVERS.
To ascertain the location on the Map of any river mentioned in the Index, observe
the letters opposite to it in the column of reference letters, then find the corresponding
letters on the top and sides of the Map ; from these pass the eye along the columns
due north or south, or east or west, until they intersect : in the square of their intersec-
tion, the river sought for will be found.
The first column contains the names of tJie rivers, the second the ocean, gulf, bay,
(or, if a tributary) the river into which they respectively empty. The third column
contains the state in which they are situated ; in tlie fourth will be found the reference
letters ; and the fifth shows the respective lengths, in miles, measured from tlieir moutlis,
to their remotest sources.
The articles which have the letter M attached to them, will be found on the Supple-
mentary Map of Maine; and tliose to which the letter F is attached, are on the Supple-
mentary Map of Florida.
Rivers.
Abagusquash, M .
Acadiens,
Aestham,
Alabama,
A la Loutre,
Alapahaw,
Alaqua,
Alatamaha,
Allegheny,
Alligator,
Amaxura, or Withlocoochy, . .F.
Amite,
Amoee,
Anclote, F.
Anderson,
Androscoggin,
Apalachie,
Appalaehicola,
Appomattox,
Aquokee,
Ararat,
Arkansas,
Ashberrish, M .
Ashepoo,
Ashley,
Ashtabula,
Asternal, F.
Atchafalaya,
Au BoEuff,
Au Buger,
Au Canoe,
Au Carf>e,
Au Sable,
Au Sable,
Au Sable,
Au Vases,
Aux Betsies,
Aux Canards,
Recipient.
Toladi River,
Lake Maurepas,
Rappahannock,
Mobile River,
Missouri River,
Suwanee River,
Choctawhatchie Bay, .
Atlantic Ocean,
Ohio River,
Albemarle Sound, . . . .
Gulf of Mexico,
Lake Maurepas,
Hiwassee River,
Gulf of Mexico,
Ohio,
Kennebeck,
Oconee,
Appalachicola Bay, . . .
James River,
Amoee River,
Yadkin River,
Mississippi River, . . . .
Temiscouata Lake, . . .
St. Helena Sound, . . . .
Charleston Harbor, . . .
Lake Erie,
Roman's Creek,
Atchafulaya Bay,
Missouri River,
Missouri River,
Mississippi River, . . . .
Lake Huron,
Lake Champlain,
Saginaw Bay,
Illinois River,
Missouri River,
Lake Michigan,
Ouisconsin River, ....
State.
Me.
La.
Va.
Al.
Mo.
F. T.
F. T.
Geo.
Pa.
N.C.
F. T.
La.
Ten.
F. T.
In.
Me.
Geo.
F. T.
Va.
Ten.
N.C.
A. T.
.Me.
S.C.
S. C.
O.
F. T.
La.
Mo.
Mo.
Mo. T.
M.T.
N. Y.
M.T.
II.
Mo.
M. T.
M. T.
Ref.
Letters,
Dp
Qh
Fp
Ch
Kp
Hp
Mo
Nf
Rk
Dp
Jk
Hh
Ye
K m
iq
Qi
Jk
Nj
C m
Length.
Xn
Nn
Ne
Cq
Ch
Ch
Bb
J a
Ub
Kb
Fe
Ch
lb
Fc
16
14
28
500
41
150
20
300
300
45
130
118
54
22
31
215
56
425
132
34
18
2,500
13
40
43
31
35
140
25
15
100
70
55
37
26
40
57
20
160
CONSULTING INDEX
Rivers.
Aux Hebert,
Aux Miners,
Aux Trains,
Awhyataak,
Bachelor's,
Back,
Bad,
Badaxe,
Bad Fish,
Banister,
Barrets,
Baskahegan,
Batsto,
Batten,
Bay,
Bayou Bartholomew,.
Bayou D'Arbane, . . . .
Bayou Dupont,
Bayou La Fourche, . ,
Bayou Rocheblave, . .
Bayou Saline,
Bayou Saluter,
Bayou Teche,
Beach,
Bean Creek, ,
Bear,
Beaver,
Beaver,
Bell,
Belle,
Bennerts,
Beouf,
Big,
Big Barren,
Big Black,
Big Black,
Big Blue,
Big Cossitot,
Big Doe,
Big Laurel,
Big Muddy,
Big Piasau,
Big Pigeon,
Big Platte
Big Sack,
Big Sandy,
Big Sandy,
Big Sycamore,
Big Femme,
Big Vermillion, . . . .
Birch,
Black,
Black,
Black,
Black,
Black,
Black,
Black,
Black,
Black,
Black,
Recipient.
State.
.M.
Missouri River,
Lake Superior,
Lake Superior,
Fox River,
Illinois River, .
Cooper River,
Hare River,
Mississippi River, ....
River of Four Lakes, .
Dan River,
Tellico River,
Mattawamkeag River,
Little Egg Harbor, . . .
Hudson River,
Pamlico Sound,
Washita River,
Washita River,
Barataria Bay,
Gulf of Mexico,
Perdido Bay,
Red River,
Washita River,
Atchafalaya Bay, ....
Tennessee River, ....
Maumee River,
Androscoggin River, .
Black River,
James River,
Cumberland Sound,. . .
St. Clair River,
White River,
Washita River,
Maramec River, ....
Green River,
Mississippi River, . . .
White River,
Ohio River,
North Little River, . .
Wataga River,
French Broad River,.
Mississippi River, . . .
Mississippi River, . . .
French Broad River,.
Mississippi River, . . .
Mississippi River, . . .
Ohio River,
Tennessee River, ....
Clinch River,
Missouri River,
Wabash River,
Elk River,
Walloostook River, . .
Connecticut River, . .
Lake Ontario,
South,
Great Pedee,
Lake Erie,
Lake Huron,
Lake Michigan,
Mississippi River, . . .
Missouri River,
Mo.
M. T.
M. T.
M. T.
II.
S.C.
M. T.
M. T.
M. T.
Va.
N. C.
Me.
N.J.
N. Y.
N.C.
La.
La.
La.
La.
Al.
La.
La.
La.
Ten.
O.
Me.
N. Y.
Va.
F. T.
M. T.
A.T.
La.
Mo.
Ken.
Mi.
A.T.
In.
A.T.
Ten.
N.C.
II.
II.
Ten.
M. T.
Mo.T.
Va.
Ten.
Ten.
Mo.
In.
Va.
Me.
Vt.
N. Y.
N.C.
S. C.
O.
M.T.
M. T.
M.T.
Mo.
Ref.
Letters.
ZAg
Ha
Ha
Fc
Ef
Nn
Jc
Cc
Fd
Pj
Jk
AZa
Tg
Uc
Rk
Bn
Bn
Dq
Dq
Gp
Bo
Bn
Cq
Fk
Je
Xb
Sc
Oi
Mp
Ld
Bj
Co
Dh
Hi
Cn
Ck
Hh
Z A
Lj
Lk
Ei
Dh
Kk
Dd
Z A
Lh
Fj
Kj
Bh
Gg
Nh
m
Vc
Re
Pk
Om
Le
Lc
Hd
Cb
Bh
Length.
26~
49
28
40
14
11
11
54
46
56
14
28
14
48
21
190
87
36
90
44
130
82
206
28
83
18
66
11
10
59
21
200
100
70
185
229
50
56
22
23
96
18
68
32
75
160
63
24
32
90
24
12
32
116
22
115
44
33
26
83
95
TO THE RIVERS.
161
Rivers.
Black Bass,
Black Creek,
Black Fish,
Black Mingo,
Black Warrior, ....
Blackwater,
Blackwater,
Black Water,
Blood,
Blue,
Blue Water,
Bluff Island,
Bodeau,
Bogue Chito,
Bon Homme,
Bon Pas,
Bonsecours,
Boquet,
Boreas,
Boughomo,
Brandy wine Creek, . .
Briar Creek,
Briery,
Broad,
Broad,
Broad,
Broad Creek,
Broad River, First, . .
Broad River, Second,.
Brochias,
Brush,
Buchanan,
Buffalo,
Buffalo,
Buffalo,
Buffalo
Buffalo
Buffalo,
Bull,
Bush,
Buttahatchee,
Cacapon, . . . . .
Cache, ,
Cahaba,
Calcasiu,
Calf Pasture, ,
Canadian, . . .
Cane,
Caney Fork, . .
Canisteo,
Cannouchee, . .
Cape Fear, ■ . .
Capsucktuk, . ,
Carp,
Carp,
Carpe,
Carter,
Carver's, . . . ,
Cash,
Cashic,
Cass,
Recipient.
Green Bay,
Pascagoula River, ...
St. Francis' River, . . .
Black River,
Tombeckbee River,. .
Staunton River,
Nottoway River, . . .
Yellow Water Bay, .
Tennessee River, ....
Ouisconsin River, . . .
Missouri River,
Black River,
Bodeau Lai^e,
Pearl River,
Maramec River, ....
Wabash River,
Bonsecour's Bay, ....
Lake Champlain, ....
Hudson River,
Leat^ River,
Delaware River, ....
Savannah River,
Dry River,
Potomac River, ,
Atlantic Ocean,
Congaree River,
Savannah River,
Broad River,
Broad River,
Lake Michigan,
Appomattox River, . . .
E.Fork MonongahelaR
Lake Erie,
James River,
Duck River,
Crow River,
Mississippi River,
Little Wabash River, .
Occoquan River,
Saluda River,
Tombeckbee River,. . .
Potomac River, . .
White River
Alabama River,
Gulf of Mexico,
James River,
Arkansas River,
Red River,
Cumberland River, . . .
Tioga River,
Great Ogeechee River,
Atlantic Ocean,
Oquossak Lake,
Lake Superior, ,
St. Mary's River,
Lake Michigan,
Hedgeman River, ....
St. Peter's River,
Ohio River,
Roanoke River,
Saginaw River, .....
Stiiie.
M. T.
Mi.
A.T.
S. C.
Al.
Va.
N.C.
F. T.
Ken.
M. T.
Mo.
M. T.
La.
La.
Mo.
II.
Al.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Mi.
Del.
Geo.
Va.
Va.
S.C.
s.c.
Geo.
N.C.
N.C.
II.
Va.
Va.
N. Y.
Va.
Ten.
M.T.
M. T.
II.
Va.
S.C.
Mi.
Va.
A.T.
Al.
La.
Va.
Mo. T.
La.
Ten.
N. Y.
Geo.
N.C.
Me.
M.T.
M. T.
M.T.
Va.
Mo. T.
II.
N.C.
M. T.
Kef.
Letters
Ha
Fp
Dl
Om
Fn
Oi
Rj
Gp
Fj
Do
ZAg
Cb
An
Ep
Ch
Fh
Gp
Ub
Tc
Eo
M n
Ph
Qg
Nn
Ml
L m
M k
Mk
Gd
Pi
Ng
Od
Pi
Gk
Ab
Cb
Fh
Qh
Ml
F m
CI
Gn
Ap
Oi
Z Ak
Ao
Ij
Qd
Mo
PI
Xb
la
Ka
la
Qh
Ab
El
Rk
Kc
Length.
76
85
44
22
237
36
78
60
20
23
33
53
80
120
70
37
13
37
19
92
50
100
15
17
72
155
86
40
37
24
20
30
36
35
80
31
75
25
19
28
73
73
132
130
212
68
825
19
100
60
94
288
18
4
23
28
9
40
45
03
162
CONSULTING INDEX
Rivers.
Castlemans,
Catawba,
Cattaraugus Creek,
Caximbas, F .
Cedar, or Dog,
Chagrine,
Chandlers,
Chariton,
Charles,
Charlotte,
Charlotte F.
Chattahatchee,
Chattahoochee,
Chattooga,
Chatuga,
Chaudron,
Chazy,
Cheat,
Cheboiegon,
Cheboiegon,
Chechessee, .
Chehaw,
Chenango,
Cherrytree,
Chesnut, M.
Chestatee
Chester,
Chicago,
Chickahoming,
Chickasaw,
Chickasawhay,
Chifuncte,
Chipola,
Chippewa,
Chippicotton,
Chocolate,
Choctawhatchie,
Choptank,
Chowan,
Christianna,
Clam,
Clarks,
Clarion,
Clear,
Clear,
Clear- Water,
Clinch,
Clinton,
Clover,
Coal,
Coal,
Collins,
Cold Water,
Cold Water,
Combahee,
Comite,
Conecuh,
Conestoga,
Congaree,
Conhocton,
Connecticut,
Recipient.
Youghiogeny River,
Wateree River, ....
Lake Erie,
Caximbas Bay,
Pascagoula River, . .
Lake Erie,
Atlantic Ocean, ....
Missouri River, ....
Atlantic Ocean, ....
Susquehanna, N. B..
Charlotte Harbor, . .
Appalachie Bay, . . .
Appalachicola River,
Coosa River,
Tugaloo River,
Bayou D'Arbane, . .
Lake Champlain,. . .
Monongahela River,
Lake Huron,
Lake Michigan,. . . .
Broad River,
St. Helena Sound, . .
Susquehanna, N. B. .
Gauley River,
St. John's River, . . .
Chattahoochee, ....
Chesapeake Bay, . . .
Lake Michigan, ....
James River,
Mobile Bay,
Pascagoula River, . .
Lake Pontchartrain,
Appalachicola,
Mississippi Ris'er, . .
Lake Michigan,. . . .
Lake Superior,
Choctawhatchie Bay.
Chesapeake Bay, . . .
Albemarle Sound, . .
St. Joseph's River, . .
St. Croix River, ....
Tennessee River, . . .
Allegheny River, . .
Mississippi River, . .
St. Croix River, ....
Sweet Water River,
Tennessee River, . . .
Lake St. Clair,
Cheat River,
Great Kenawha River
Flint River,
Caney Fork,
Mississippi River, . .
Black Water River,.
St. Helena Sound, . .
Amite River,
Escambia River, . . .
Susquehanna River,
Santee River,
Tioga River,
Long Island Sound,
State.
Pa.
S. C.
N. Y.
f. T.
Mi.
O.
Me.
Mo.
R. L
N. Y.
F. T.
F.T.
Al.
Al.
S.C.
La.
N. Y.
Pa.
M. T.
M. T.
S.C.
s.c.
N. Y.
Va.
Me.
Geo.
Md.
II.
Va.
Al.
Mi.
La.
F.T.
M. T.
M. T,
M. T.
F.T.
Md.
N.C.
M. T.
M. T.
Ken.
Pa.
M. T.
M. T.
F.T.
Ten.
M. T.
Va.
Va.
M. T.
Ten.
Mi.
F.T.
S. C.
La.
F.T.
Pa.
S.C.
N. Y
Ct.
Ref.
Letters.
Nl
Od
Fp
Me
AZb
We
Sd
Kp
IP
II
Kl
Bn
Ub
Of
J a
He
Nn
Nn
Sd
Nh
J m
Ge
Ri
Fp
Fp
Dp
Ip
Cb
Gd
G a
Hp
Rh
Rj
He
Ba
Fi
Oe
Z A:
B a
Gp
Jk
Ld
O?
M li
Kc
Ik
CI
Gp
Nh
Cp
Gp
Of
Nm
Qd
V e
Length.
50"
187
62
67
89
37
16
143
38
62
105
40
350
46
39
15
47
110
105
37
14
20
81
23
8
43
30
10
62
25
120
56
100
200
37
77
145
60
180
27
70
60
88
16
33
22
230
41
18
85
7
40
40
30
87
56
140
41
40
57
450
TO THE RIVERS.
163
Rivers.
Conneaut,
Connesauga,
Coolasawhatchie, F .
Cooper,
Coosa,
Coosa w,
Coosawhatchie,
Cow Pasture,
Cow Skin,
Crane,
Crooked,
Crooked,
Crooked Creek,
Crow,
Crow Wing,
Cumberland,
Cumberland S. Fork,
Current,
Cuyahoga,
Damariscotta,
Dan,
Darby's,
Dardenne,
Dead,
Dead,
Deep,
Deer,
Delaware,
Delaware, or Gallivan's, F .
Delude, or Black,
Derden,
Des Moines,
Des Plaines,
De Tour,
Devil,
Dicks,
Dog,
Dowagiake,
Dry
Du Bois Franc,
Du Chemin,
Duck,
Du Page,
Du Plain, or Maple,
East,
East,
East Chariton,
East Fork,
East Fork,
Ebeeme,
Econfina,
Edisto,
Edwards,
Edwards,
Eel,
Eel
Eleven Point,
Elk,
Elk
Elk,
Elkhart,
Recipient.
State
Lake Erie,
Coosa River,
Gulf of Me.\ico, ....
Charleston Harbor, . .
Alabama River,
St. Helena Sound, . . .
Broad River,
James River,
Neosho River,
White River,
Cumberland Sound,. .
St. George's Sound, . .
Illinois River
Mississippi River, . . .
Mississippi River, . . .
Ohio River,
Cumberland River, . .
Big Black River, ....
Lake Erie,
Atlantic Ocean,
Staunton River,
Sabine River,
Mississippi River, . . .
Kenncbeck River, . . .
Lake Superior,
Cape Fear River, ....
St. Regis River,
Delaware Bay,
Gallivan's Bay,
St. Clair River,
Arkansas River, ....
Mississippi River, . . .
Illinois River, ......
Ouisconsin River, ....
EC'S River,
Kentucky River,
Mobile Bay,
St. Joseph's River, ....
Shenandoah S. Fork,. .
Little Calumet River, .
Lake Michigan,
Tennessee River,
Illinois River,
Grand River,
Machias Bay,
Pcnsacola Bay,
Missouri River,
White River,
Grand River,
Pleasant River,
St. Andrew's Bay, ....
Atlantic Ocean,
Sturgeon Bay,
Mississippi River, ....
W^abash River,
West Fork of White R.
Big Black River,
Cliesapcake Bay,
Great Kanawha River,
Tennessee River,
St. Joseph's River, . . . .
O.
Geo.
F.T.
S.C.
Al.
S.C.
S.C.
Va.
Mo. T.
A. T.
Geo.
F.T.
II.
Mo. T.
M. T.
Ken.
Ken.
A.T.
O.
Me.
Va.
La.
Mo.
Me.
M. T.
N. C.
N. Y.
Del.
F.T.
M. T.
Mo. T.
Mo. T,
II.
M. T.
M. T.
Ken.
Al.
M. T.
Va.
In.
In.
Ten.
II.
M. T.
Me.
F.T.
Mo.
In.
Mo.
Mc.
F.T.
S.C.
M. T.
II.
In.
In.
A.T.
Md.
Va.
Al.
In.
Nn
Hn
Nn
Nn
Oi
ZB j
CI
Mp
Jp
Dpr
Aa
Z Aa
Fi
Ji
c.j
Me
Ye
P.)
Ao
Dh
Ya
Ga
Ok
Tb
Sg
Ld
ZBk
Cf
Fe
Ec
Gb
Ji
Fp
He
Ph
Ge
He
Fk
Fe
Jd
AZb
Gp
Bff
Gh
Ah
Ya
IP
Nn
Hb
De
Hf
G?
^^
Kff
Mh
Gl
le
Lengtii.
W
95
100
44
357
16
48
68
89
63
30
15
95
75
115
450
105
165
100
31
158
31
37
66
31
112
50
310
40
75
45
400
100
14
24
64
23
35
11
14
46
185
18
53
46
15
57
228
145
27
23
161
22
70
88
88
105
35
119
125
62
164
CONSULTING INDEX.
Rivers.
EUises,
Embarras, . . . . ,
Embarras,. ...
Emery's,
Ennoree,
Eno,
Escambia,
Escatappa, . . . .
Etowah,
Fair,
Falling,
False,
Femme Osage,.
Fenaholloway, .
Fevre,
Fish,
Fish,
Fisher's,
Fishing,
Flat,
Flat,
Flat Rock, . . . .
Flint,
Flint,
Flint,
Flint,
Forked Deer, . .
Fort,
Fourche,
Fox,
Fox,
French Broad, .
French Creek, .
Galena,
Galien,
Garlic,
Garlic,
Gary's,
Gasconade,
Gaspard,
Gaspers,
Gauley,
Genesee,
Grand,
.M.
Grand,
Grand,
Grand,
Grand,
Grand,
Grand Fork,
Grand Nemawhaw, . .
Grant,
Grass,
Grasshopper,
Great Egg Harbor, . . ,
Great Kanawha,
Great Manitou,
Great Maquanquetois, ,
Great Miami,
Great Ogeechee,
Great Ohoopee,
Recipient.
Androscoggin River,
Pauwaygan River,. .
Wabash River,
Clinch River,
Broad River,
Neuse River, .....
Escambia Bay, ....
Cedar River,
Coosa River,
Pearl River,
Staunton River, ....
Yazoo River,
Missouri River, ....
Appalachie River, . .
Mississippi River, . .
St. John's River, . . .
Mobile Bay,
Yadkin River,
Missouri River, ....
Neuse River,
Grand River,
E. Fork of White River,
Appalachicola River, . .
Tennessee River,
Tennessee River,
Saginaw River,
Mississippi River, ....
Kaskaskia River,. . . .
Arkansas River,
Green Bay,
Illinois River,
Holston River,
Allegheny River,
Mississippi River, ....
Lake Michigan,
Lake Superior,
Mississippi River, ....
Lake Michigan,
Missouri River,
Green Bay,
Big Barren River, ....
Great Kanawha River,
Lake Ontario,
St. John's River, ....
Red River,
Lake Erie,
Lake Michigan,
Missouri River,
Osage River,
Osage River,
Missouri River,
Mississippi River, ....
St. Lawrence River, . .
Konzas River,
Atlantic Ocean,
Ohio River,
Missouri River,
Mississippi River, ....
Ohio River,
Atlantic Ocean,
Alatahama River, ....
State.
Me.
M. T.
II.
Ten.
S.C.
N. C.
F. T.
Mi.
Geo.
Mi.
Va.
Mi.
Mo.
F. T.
II.
Me.
Al.
N.C.
Mo.
N.C.
M.T.
In.
Geo.
Al.
Al.
M. T.
Ten.
II.
A. T.
M.T.
II.
Ten.
Pa.
Mo. T.
M.T.
M. T.
Mo. T.
II.
Mo.
M.T.
Ken.
Va.
N. Y.
Me.
La.
O.
M.T.
Mo.
Mo.
Mo.
Mo.
M. T.
N. Y.
Mo. T.
N. J.
Va.
Mo.
Mo. T.
O.
Geo.
Geo.
Kef.
Letters.
Xb
Fb
Gh
Jk
Ml
Pj
Gp
Fo
II
Do
Pi
Dn
Dh
Kp
Dd
Fp
Nj
ZAg
Pj
Id
Ig
Ip
Gl
HI
J c
Ek
Fg
Bl
Gb
Fe
Kk
e
d
e
a
d
O
D
H
G
D
Ge
Ch
Gb
Hi
Mh
Qc
Bo
Me
Hd
Ag
Ah
A h
ZBi
Dd
M o
Lo
Length.
23"
44
135
4S
88
39
160
24
110
14
25
90
20
30
46
50
16
22
40
25
85
84
299
32
58
121
114
19
23
228
104
176
92
56
28
13
50
17
204
54
25
35
145
38
10
73
198
272
134
98
220
30
96
30
44
327
17
120
174
244
108
TO THE RIVERS.
IGo
Rivers.
Great Pedee,
Green,
Green, ,
Green,
Green,
Greenbrier,
Gun,
Guyandotte, ,
Halifax, F,
Hardware,
Hare,
Harpeth,
Hashuphatcher,
Hatchy,
Haw,
Hazel,
Heart,
Hedgeman,
Henderson's,
Henry's,
High Rock,
Hillabee,
Hillsboro',
Hittenhatchie,
Hiwassee,
Hocking,
Hog,
Holly,
Holston,
Homochitto
Housatonick,
Hudson,
Hughes,
Huron,
Huron,
Hurricane,
Hycoote,
Iberville,
Ichavsraynoochee,
Illinois,
Illinois,
Independence,
Independence,
Indian,
Indian,
Indian,
Indian, F.
Irwin's,
Ivy,
Jackson's,
Jackson's,
Jacob's,
James,
Joliet,
Jordan,
Juniatta,
Jupiter, F.
Kahkoguamook, M.
Kankakee,
Kantappaha,
Kaskaskia,
Recipient.
Atlantic Ocean,
Broad River,
Buffalo River,
Ohio River
Rock River,
Great Kanawha River,
Kekalamazoo River, . .
Ohio River,
Atlantic Ocean,
James River,
Shiawassee River, . . . .
Cumberland River, . . .
Tallee Hooma River, .
Mississippi River, . . . .
Cape Fear River,
Aestham River,
Konzas River,
Rappaliannock River,
Mississippi River, . . . .
South Catawba River, .
Mississippi River, . . . .
Tallapoosa River, . . . .
Hillsboro' Bay,
Hittenhatchie Bay, . . .
Tennessee River,
Ohio River,
St. Joseph's River, ....
Elk River,
Tennessee River,
Mississippi River, . . . .
Long Island Sound, . .
New York Bay,
Little Kanawha River,
Lake Erie,
Lake Erie,
Lake Superior,
Dan River,
Mississippi River, ....
Flint River,
Mississippi River, ....
Arkansas River,
Black River,
Missouri River,
Black Lake,
Hudson River,
Atlantic Ocean,
Atlantic Ocean,
Alapaliaw River,
French Broad River,. .
James River,
Mississippi River, ....
South Catawba River, .
Chesapeake Bay,
Des Plains River, ....
Louis Bay,
Susquehanna River, . .
St. Lucie Sound,
Lake Chesuncook,. . . .
Illinois River,
Cedar River,
Mississippi River, ....
State.
S. C.
N.C.
Ten.
Ken.
II.
Va.
M. T.
Va.
F.T.
Va.
M. T.
Ten.
Mi.
Ten.
N.C.
Va.
Mo. T.
Va.
II.
N.C.
II.
Al.
F.T.
F.T.
Ten.
O.
M. T.
Va.
Ten.
Mi.
Ct
N. Y.
Va.
M. T.
O.
M. T.
Va.
La.
Geo.
II.
3Io. T.
N. Y.
Mo. T.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Del.
F.T.
F.T.
N.C.
Va.
II.
N.C.
Va.
II.
Mi.
Pa.
F.T.
Me.
II.
Mi.
II.
Ref.
Letters
Om
M k
G fc
Gi
De
Ni
I d
Lh
Pi
Jc
^j
Eo
Dk
Ok
Ph
ZBg
Qh
Cf
Mk
Bb
Hn
Kq"
Ik
Mg
Id
Nh
Kk
C o
Ue
Tf
Mg
Kd
Le
Ha
Pj
Cp
Jo
Dh
Z Ak
Sc
ZBg
Sb
Tc
Sh
Kp
Lk
01
Cf
Mk
Rj
Fe
Ep
Qf
Fe
Fp
Ei
Length.
415
56
16
308
50
120
18
134
40
31
29
77
34
131
93
21
48
34
53
28
14
29
30
24
98
100
27
26
2.38
105
134
320
62
106
71
29
53
18
75
400
94
31
55
90
38
18
88
84
17
82
37
21
400
18
35
141
32
26
143
37
253
166
CONSULTING INDEX
Rivers.
Kekalamazoo,
Kennebeck,
Kentucky,
Keowee,
Kickapoo,
Kiskiminitas,
Kite,
Kohkoguamook,
Konzas,
Lake,
L'Anguillo,
Laughing Fish,
Laurel,
Leaf,
Leaf,
Leaf, or St. Francis,
Leaf Ridge,
Le Fevre,
Lehigh,
Lemon, F.
Licking,
Linville,
Little, M.
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little,
Little Androscoggin,
Little Birch,
Little Black,
Little Blue Water,
Little Cacapon,
Little Caillou,
Little Calumet,
Little Cannouchee,
Little Chazy,
Little Che Tac,
Little Choctawhatchie,
Little Coal,
Little Courteoreille,
Little Dan, .
Little Doe,
Little Egg Harbour,
Little Elkhart,
Recipient.
State.
Lake Michigan,
Atlantic Ocean,
Ohio River,
Savannah River, ....
Ouisconsin Ri^'^r, . . .
Alleghany River, ....
Rock River,
Lake Chesuncook, . . .
Missouri River,
Mississippi River, . . .
St. Francis' River,. . .
Lake Superior,
Cumberland River, . .
Pascagoula River, . . .
Rock River,
Mississippi River, . . .
Tallee Hooma River, .
Arkansas River,
Delaware River,
Atlantic Ocean,
Ohio River,
Catawba River,
St. John's River,
Great Kanawha River,
North Anna River, . . .
Albemarle Sound, ....
Eno River,
Neuse River,
Yadkin River,
Atlantic Ocean,
Broad River,
Saluda River,
Savannah River,
Chattahoochee River, .
Etowah River,
Oconee River,
Savannah River,
Ocklockony River, ....
Alabama River,
Coosa River,
Lake Catahoola,
Red River,
Tennessee River,
Wabash River,
Androscoggin River,. .
Birch River,
Big Black River,
Missouri River,
Cacapon River,
Gulf of Mexico,
Lake Michigan,
Cannouchee River, . . .
Lake Champlain,
Chippewa River,
Choctawhatchie River,
Coal River,
Chippewa River,
Dan River,
Big Doe River,
Atlantic Ocean,
St. Joseph's River, . . . .
M. T.
Me.
Ken.
S.C.
M. T.
Pa.
II.
Me.
Mo. T.
M. T.
A.T.
M. T.
Ken.
Mi.
II.
M. T.
Mi.
A. T.
Pa.
F. T.
Ken.
N. C.
Me.
Va.
Va.
N. C.
N. C.
N. C.
N. C.
S.C.
s. c.
S.C.
s. c.
Geo.
Geo.
Geo.
Geo
F. T.
Al.
Al.
La.
La.
Ten.
In.
Me.
Va.
A. T.
Mo.
Va.
La.
II.
Geo.
N. Y.
M. T.
Al.
Va.
M. T.
N. C.
Ten.
N.J.
In.
Ref.
Letters.
Hd
Yc
h
LI
Do
Of
Ee
Ya
Z A
Z A
Dl
G a
Ji
Fp
Ed
A a
E o
Bl
Sf
Mk
Ni
Qi
Rj
Pj
P k
Nk
Pra
Ml
Ml
L m
Kl
Jl
Km
L m
Jp
G o
II
Bo
Ao
Kk
If
Xb
Nh
Dj
Z A(
Pg
Dq
Ge
Mn
Ub
Cb
lo
Mh
Ca
Nj
Lj
Tg
le
Length.
142~
230
312
50
70
103
19
26
1,200
13
68
24
28
169
20
94
52
79
96
11
204
28
10
35
26
36
20
63
46
5
32
30
52
13
21
44
72
53
24
35
14
15
35
20
36
13
57
33
32
50
50
37
51
40
50
60
79
11
14
40
39
TO THE RIVERS.
167
Rivers.
Little Emery,
Little Escambia, . .
Little Falling, ....
Little Flambeau, . .
Little Hatcliy, ....
Little Kanawha, . . .
Little Kentucky, . .
Little Machias,. . . .
Little Madawaska,.
Little Missouri, . . .
Little Muddy,
Little Nottoway, . .
Little Obion,
Little Ocklockony,.
Little Ocmulgee, . .
Little Ogeechee, . . .
Little Ogeechee,* . .
Little Ogeechee,+ . .
Little Ohoopee, ....
Little Otter
Little Pcdee,
Little Pigeon, ,
Little Platte,
Little Platte,
Little Red,
Little Roanoke, . . .
Little Sack,
Little St Mary's, . .
Little Salkehatchie,
Little Saluda,
Little Satilla,
Little Sandy,
Little Sequatchy, . .
Little Shoal,
Little Suwanee, . . . .
Little Tallapoosa, . .
Little Vermillion,. .
Little Vermillion,. . .
Little Wabash,
Little Yadkin, ....
Long Branch,
Looking Glass, , . . . ■
Loosahatchy,
Lost,
Lost,
Lower Iowa,
Lower Little,
Loyalsock Creek, . . .
Lumber,
Lycoming Creek, . . .
Lynches Creek, . . . •
Macaupin Creek, . . .
Machias,
Machias,
Mackinaw,
Macon,
Mad,
Madamiscontis, . . . .
.M,
.M,
.M,
Recipient.
Emery River,
Escambia River,
Falling River,
Rufus River,
Hatchy River,
Ohio River,
Ohio River,
Aroostook River,
Aroostook River,
Washita River,
Big Muddy River,. . . .
Nottoway River,
Mississippi River, . . . .
Ocklockony River, . . .
Ocmulgee River,
Atlantic Ocean,
Great Ogeechee River,
Great Ogeechee River,
Great Ohoopee River,.
Otter River,
Great Pedee River, . . .
French Broad River,. .
Big Platte River,
Missouri River,
White River
Staunton River,
Mississippi River, . . . .
St Mary's River
Salkehatchie River,. . .
Saluda River,
Satilla River,
Ohio River,
Sequatchy River,
Pamplico Sound,
Suwanee River,
Tallapoosa River, . .
Wabash River, ....
Illinois River,
Wabash River, ....
Yadkin River,
Grand River,
Grand River,
Mississippi River, . .
Cacapon River, ....
Kaskaskia River,. . .
Mississippi River, . .
Cape Fear River, . . .
Susquehanna, W. B.
Little Pcdee River, .
Susquehanna, W. B.
Great Pcdee River, .
Illinois River,
Machias Bay, ,
Aroostook River, ...
Illinois River,
Raisin River,
Merrimack River, . . .
Penobscot River, ....
Stale.
Ten.
F. T.
Va.
M.T.
Ten.
Va.
Ken.
Me.
Me.
A. T.
II.
Va.
Ken.
Geo
Geo.
Geo.
Geo.
Geo.
Geo.
Va.
S. C.
Ten.
M. T.
Mo. T.
A. T.
Va.
Mo. T.
F. T.
S. C.
S. C.
Geo.
Ken.
Ten.
N. C.
Geo.
Al.
In.
II.
IL
N. C.
Mo.
M.T.
Ten.
VVL.
II.
M.T.
N. C.
Pa.
xN. C.
Pa.
S.C.
II.
Me.
Me.
II.
M.T.
N. H.
Me.
Ref.
Letters.
J k
Gp
Pi
Ca
Ek
Mg
Ih
A m
Ei
Pi
Ej
Jo
Lo
M o
Mn
L m
Ln
Oi
O m
Kk
Dd
Z A
Ck
Pj
Z A
Mp
Nn
Mm
Lo
Lh
Ik
Sk
Lp
Im
Gg
Ec
Fi
Nj
Ag
Jd
Dk
Eh
De
Pk
Qe
01
Qe
O m
Dg
AZb
a
Length.
Df
Ke
Wc
IZa
12
25
13
85
12
127
28
34
32
125
44
18
46
30
74
35
31
16
35
10
110
24
22
63
169
25
22
14
47
24
70
68
17
14
57
56
42
36
200
15
1.30
63
66
12
34
237
50
48
110
33
145
88
64
38
113
22
20
16
* In Scriven county, Geo.
* In Washington county. Geo.
168
CONSULTING INDEX
Rivers.
Madankeeunk,
Madawaska, M .
Magalloway,
Mamayicum,
Mamelle,
Manasquan,
Manitou,
Manokin,
Maquagan,
Maramec,
Maria,
Maskegon,
Mason's,
Mat,
Matanzas,
Mattapony,
Mattawamkeag,
Maumee,
May
Maynawalky,
Mayo,
Meahkaninon,
Medway,
Meherrin,
Mennomonie, ■
Mennomonie, '
Mennomonie,
Meriumpticook, or Turtle, . . M
Mermentau,
Merrimack,
Metamonong,
Miami,
Michesebee,
Middle,
Middle, F
Middle Meherrin,
Middle Tyger,
Mills,
Milwalky,
Milwalky,
Mino Cockien,
Mishtegayock,
Missisque,
Mississinevvay,
Mississippi,*
Missouri,
Mitchell's,
Mobile
Mockason,
Mohawk,
Mohawk Branch,
Molumkus,
Mongaup,
Monistic,
Monistique,
Monongahela,
Monongahcla, E. Fork,
Monongahela, W. Fork,
Recipient.
Penobscot River, ....
St. John's River, ...
Androscoggin River,.
Fox River,
Arkansas Rive , . . .
Atlantic Ocean, ....
Mississippi River, . .
Chesapeake Bay, . . .
St. Croix River, ....
Mississippi River, . .
Osage River,
Lake Michigan,. . . .
IlHnois River,
Mattapony River, . . . .
Atlantic Ocean,
York River,
Penobscot, East Br. . .
Lake Erie,
Atlantic Ocean,
Milwalky Bay,
Dan River,
Kaskaskia River,
St. Catherine's Sound, .
Chowan River,
Chippewa River,
Green Bay,
Pauwaygan River, . . .
St. John's River,
Gulf of Mexico,
Atlantic Ocean,
Tippecanoe River, . . . .
Ohio River,
Shiawassee River, . . . .
Shenandoah, S. F
Atlantic Ocean,
Meherrin River,
Tyger River,
French Broad River,. .
Lake Michigan,
Milwalky Bay,
Lake Michigan,
Flint River,
Lake Champlain,
Wabash River, ,
Gulf of Mexico, . . . . ,
Mississippi River, . . . ,
Yadkin River,
Mobile Bay,
Neuse River,
Hudson River,
Delaware River, . . . . ,
Mattawamkeag River,
Delaware River, ....
Lake Michigan,
Lake Michigan,
Ohio River,
Monongahela River, .
Monongahela River, .
State.
Me.
Me.
N. H.
M. T.
A. T.
N.J.
Mo. T.
Md.
M. T.
Mo.
Mo.
M. T.
U.
Va.
F. T.
Va.
Me
M. T.
S. C.
M. T.
N.C.
11.
Geo.
N.C.
M. T.
M. T.
M. T.
Me.
La.
]\Ias.
In.
O.
M. T.
Va.
F. T.
Va.
S. C.
N.C.
M. T.
M. T.
M. T.
M. T.
Vt.
In.
La.
Mo.
N.C.
Al.
N.C.
N. Y.
N. Y.
Me.
N. Y.
M.T.
M.T.
Pa.
Va.
Va.
Ref.
Letters.
Za
Wb
Fc
Bl
Tf
Cf
Sh
Ca
Dh
Bh
He
Fe
Qh
Mq
Rl
Za
Ke
Nn
Gd
Oj
Fg
Mo
Rj
Cb
Ha
Fb
Aq
Xd
Hf
Jg
Jo
Ph
Length.
Pi
MI
Lk
Hb
Gd
Ja
Kc
Ub
If
Eq
Dh
Nj
Fp
Qk
Ud
Sd
Za
Te
I b
la
Nf
Ng
Ng
13
80
48
61
27
20
44
18
26
184
52
90
36
15
15
90
94
220
10
61
24
25
20
120
60
143
32
40
141
200
24
90
14
50
10
15
27
12
62
81
50
39
81
100
3,000
3,217
15
500
88
150
92
48
31
87
72
216
90
70
* The length here statc^d refers to tlie Mi.'^sissippi Proper.
J Missouri, is 4,490 miles.
Its length, in connexion witii the
TO THE RIVERS.
Rivers.
Moose, . .
Moose,
Mountain,
Mud,
Mud
Muddy,
Muskingum,
Nantagulee,
Nanticoke,
Narraguagas,
Nassau,
Nehhah,
Neosho, or Grand, . . . .
Neuse,
Neversink,
New,
New,
New,
New,
New, ,
New,
New,
Newfound,
New Hope,
Newport,
Niagara,
Niantick,
Nidwany,
Nislinebottona,
Nodaway,
Nolichucky,
Nonconna,
Noquet,
Nortli,
North,
North,
North,
North, ,
North,
North Anna,
North-East Saluda, . . .
North Edisto,
North Fabius,
North Fork,
North Hillsboro',
North Little,
North Newport,
North Two Rivers, . . .
North Tyger,
Notalbany,
Notley,
Nottawa Sepee,
Nottoway,
Ny
North-East Cape Fear,
North Meherrin,
North-West,
Oak Noxabee,
Oaktibbeehah,
Obeds,
Obeys,
.F.
.F.
Recipient.
Mooschead Lake, . .
Black River,
Rapidan River, ....
Guyandotte River,. .
Kaskaskia River,. . .
St. Francis River, . .
Ohio River,
Tennessee River, . . .
Chesapeake Bay, . . .
Pleasant River Bay,
Atlantic Ocean, ....
Pomme de Terre River,
Arkansas River,
Pamplico Sound,
Delaware River,
Great Kanawha River,
Onslow Bay,
Atlantic Ocean,
Chattahoochee River, .
Atlantic Ocean,
Crooked River,
S. Fork Cumberland R,
South Anna River, . . .
Cape Fear River,
Raleigh Bay,
Lake Erie,
Atlantic Ocean,
Nidwany Bay,
Missouri River,
Missouri River,
French Broad River,. .
Mississippi River, ....
Green Bay,
Dry River,
Albemarle Sound, ....
Currituck Sound,
Atlantic Ocean,
Chatham Bay,
Black Warrior River, .
Pamunky River,
Saluda River,
Edisto River,
Mississippi River, ....
Osage River,
Hillsboro' Bay,
Red River,
South Newport River,.
Mississippi River, ....
Tyger River,
Tickfah River,
Hiwassee River,
St. Joseph's River, ....
Chowan River,
Mattapony River, ....
Cape Fear River,
Meherrin River,
North River,
Tombeckbee River,. . .
Chickasawhay River, .
Emery's River,
Cumberland River, . . .
Malt'.
Me.
N. Y.
Va.
Va.
II.
M. T.
O.
N. C.
Md.
Me.
F. T.
Mo. T.
I\Io. T.
N. C.
N. Y.
Va.
N. C.
S.C.
Geo.
F. T.
F. T.
Ten.
Va.
N. C.
N. C.
N. Y.
Ct.
M. T.
Mo. T.
Mo. T.
Ten.
Ten.
M. T.
Va.
N. C.
N. C.
F. T.
F. T.
Al.
Va.
S.C.
s.c.
Mo.
Mo.
F. T.
A.T.
Geo.
Mo.
S.C.
La.
N. C.
M. T.
N. C.
Va.
N. C.
Va.
N. C.
Al.
Mi.
Ten.
Ten.
Kef.
LettLTS.
Ya
Sc
Qh
Lh
Eh
Aa
Mg
Kk
Sh
AZb
M q
Z Aj
ZB b
Rk
Te
Ni
Ql
No
I m
Jq
Qi
Ok
RI
Od
Ve
Ja
ZBf
ZBf
Kj
Dk
Ha
Ph
Sj
Rj
Mq
G m
Qi
LI
Nm
Cg
Z Ah
A m
Mo
Ml
Dp
Jk
Id
^j
Qh
PI
Pj
Rj
Fn
Fo
Jj
Ij
169
Length.
3r~
55
12
38
22
35
203
30
62
50
31
60
182
271
57
115
42
60
27
40
24
46
20
37
15
37
8
22
16
115
125
27
43
16
23
28
24
25
55
56
20
68
57
130
66
115
32
45
17
32
40
38
145
15
100
20
25
94
80
32
53
1'
170
CONSULTING INDEX.
Rivers.
F.
Obion,
Occoquan,
Ocklawaha,
Ocklockony,
Ocmulgee,
Oconee,
Oconee Loftee,
Ohio,
Okapilca,
Onion,
Opossum,
Osage,
Oscilla,
Oswegatchie,
Oswego,
Ottawa,
Ottawa,
Ottawa,
Otter,
Otter Creek,
Ouisconsin,
Pacolet,
Paint Creek,
Paim,
Pamplico,
Pamunky,
Papacton Branch,
Pascagoula,
Pasquotank,
Passadunikeag,
Pataactuquac,
Patapsco,
Patoka,
Patuxent,
Pauwaygan, or Wolf,
Pawtueket,
Pea,
Pearl,
Pease Creek, F
Pectanon, or Muddy,
Peeminushkwa
Pekatonika,
Peninsula,
Penobscot,
Penobscot, East Branch
Pent Water,
Perdido,
Pere Marquette,
Perquimans,
Peruque,
Petite Jean,
Piankatank,
Pickamink,
Pi?,
Pigeon,
Pine,
Pine,
Pine,
Pine Creek,
Piney,
Pinnette,
Recipient.
Mississippi River, . . . .
Potomac River,
St. John's River,
Ocklockony Bay,
Alatamaha Rivrr, . . . .
Alatamaha River, . . . .
Tuckaseegee River, . . .
Mississippi River, . . . .
Witlilacoochie River,. .
Lake Champlain,
Atlantic Ocean,
Missouri River,
Appalachie River, . . . .
St. Lawrence River, . .
Lake Ontario,
Great Traverse Bay, . .
Lake Erie,
St. Croix River,
Staunton River,
Lake Champlain,
Mississippi River, . . . .
Broad River,
Scioto River,
Gulf of Mexico,
Pamlico Sound,
York River,
Delaware River,
Pascagoula Bay,
Albemarle Sound, . . .
Penobscot River,
Penobscot River, . . . .
Chesapeake Bay,
Wabash River,
Chesapeake Bay,
Fox River,
Narragansett Bay, . . . .
Choctawhatchie River,
Lake Borgne,
Charlotte Harbor, . . . .
Pekatonika River, . . . .
Wolf River,
Rock River,
Mississippi River, . . . .
Penobscot Bay,
Penobscot River,
Lake Michigan,
Perdido Bay,
Lake Michigan,
Albemarle Sound, . . . .
Mississippi River, . . . .
Arkansas River,
Chesapeake Bay,
Kankakee River,
Staunton River,
Lake Michigan,
Arkansas River,
Ouisconsin River, . . . .
Mississippi River, . . . .
Susquehanna, W. B. . .
Tye River,
St. Croix River,
State.
Ten.
Va.
F. T.
F. T.
Geo.
Geo.
N. C.
Ken.
Geo.
Vt.
F. T.
Mo.
F. T.
N. Y.
N. Y.
M. T.
M. T.
M. T.
Va.
Vt.
M.T.
S. C.
O.
F. T.
N. C.
Va.
N. Y.
Mi.
N. C.
Me.
Me.
Md.
In.
Md.
M.T.
R. L
Al.
Mi.
F. T.
II.
M.T.
II.
Mo.
Me.
Me.
M. T.
F. T.
M.T.
N. C.
Mo.
A. T.
Va.
II.
Va.
M. T.
A. T.
M. T,
Mo. T.
Pa.
Va.
M.T.
Ref.
Letters
Ek
Qh
Mq
Jp
Lo
Lo
Kk
Ej
Kp
Ub
Bh
Jp
Sb
Re
Ja
Ke
Ba
Oi
Ub
Cc
Ml
Lg
Rk
Ri
Se
Fp
Rj
Za
Ya
Gh
Rh
Gb
We
lo
Ep
Ed"
Eb
Fd
Dg
Zb
Za
I c
Gp
c
Rj
Dh
Ak
Ri
Fe
o.i
Hb
Ak
Ec
Z Aa
Qe
Pi
Ba
Length.
IU6~
40
98
170
224
225
13
945
74
74
18
393
85
135
143
20
50
41
34
98
380
60
76
28
200
110
63
270
50
35
23
99
90
90
145
57
100
297
90
46
30
10
45
300
64
65
48
54
50
27
85
50
100
45
25
47
125
80
75
16
60
TO THE RIVERS.
171
Rivers.
.M
Piscataquis,
Pistaka,
Platte,
Pleasant,
Pleasant,
Po
Pocomoke,
Pole,
Pomme de Terrc,
Pomme de Terre,
Pond,
Pope's,
Porcupine Quill, . .
Portage,
Portage,
Portage,
Poteau,
Potomac,
Potomac, F.
Potomac, North Branch,
Potomac, South Branch,
Powell's,
Prairie,
Prairie,
Prairie de la Crosse,
Presqu' Isle,
Quisibis, M .
Quodotchquoik, or Green, . . . M .
Racket,
Rain,
Rainy,
Raisin,
Rapid,
Rapid,
Rapidan,
Rappahannock,
Raritan,
Rat,
Ratones, F.
Raystown Branch,
Red,
Red,
Red
Red,
Red Carp,
Red Cedar,
Reddis,
Reedy,
Rcelfoot,
Rcnnan's,
Rice,
Richland,
Rivanna,
River of the Four Lakes,
River of the Mountain,
Roanoke,
Roanoke,
Roaring,
Robertson,
Robertson's,
Roche,
Recipient.
Penobscot River,
Fo.v River,
Lake Michigan,
Piscataquis River, ....
Pleasant River Bay, . .
Mattapony River, ....
Pocomoke Bay,
Madawaska River, . . .
Osage River,
Neosho, or Grand River,
Green River,
Mississippi River, . . .
Lake Pepin,
Portage Bay,
Huron River,
St. Joseph's River, ....
Arkansas River,
Chesapeake Bay,
Atlantic Ocean,
Potomac River,
Potomac River,
Clinch River,
Arkansas River,
St. Joseph's River,
Mississippi River, ....
Lake Superior,
St. John's River,
St. John's River,
SL Lawrence River, . .
Osage River,
IlUnois River, . •.
Lake Erie,
Lake Huron,
Mississippi River, ....
Rappahannock River, .
Chesapeake Bay,
Raritan Bay,
Wolf River,
Atlantic Ocean,
Juniatta River,
Mississippi River, ....
Cumberland River, . . .
Kentucky River,
Green Bay,
Lake Superior,
Grand River,
Yadkin River,
Saluda River,
Obion River,
Little Wabash River, . .
Lake Winnebago, ....
Kaskaskia River,
James River,
Bad Fish River,
Mississippi River, ....
Staunton River,
Albemarle Sound, ....
Yadkin River,
Rapidan River,
Illinois River,
Missouri River,
State.
Me.
M. T.
M. T.
Me.
Me.
Va.
Md.
Me.
Mo.
Mo. T.
Ken.
II.
M. T.
O.
M. T.
M. T.
Mo. T.
Va.
F. T.
Md.
Va.
Ten.
A.T.
M. T.
M. T.
M. T.
Me.
Me.
N. Y.
Mo.
II.
M. T.
M. T.
Mo. T.
Va.
Va.
N.J.
M. T.
F. T.
Pa.
La.
Ten.
Ken.
M. T.
M. T.
M. T.
N. C.
S.C.
Ten.
II.
M.T.
II.
Va.
M.T.
Mo. T.
Va.
N.C.
N. C.
Va.
II.
Mo.
Ah
ZBj
Gi
De
B b
Le
Kd
le
Z Ak
Rh
Pg
Pg
Kj
A k
le
Cc
Ga
Tb
Ah
Ef
Ke
Ja
Bb
Qh
Ri
Tf
Gb
Qf
Co
J 1
Hb
Ja
Jd
Mj
LI
u
G
E
P
F
C
Oi
Rk
Mj
Ph
Ee
lib
Length.
7a
67
25
48
.38
22
43
15
95
105
46
43
15
70
20
32
96
335
37
160
112
105
28
46
80
14
20
57
140
20
25
90
16
64
67
176
71
22
19
85
1,500
70
48
23
18
45
13
47
57
38
24
29
155
80
50
40
370
17
28
55
50
172
CONSULTING INDEX
Rivers.
Rock,
Rock,
Rockcastle, ....
Rockfish,
Rocky,
Rocky,
Rocky,
Rocky,
Rocky,
Roman's Creek, .
Root, or Hoka, .
Rouge,
Rufus,
Rum,
Sabine,
Sac,
Saco,
Sacondaga, ....
Saginaw,
St. Clair,
St. Croix,
St. Croix,
St. Francis, ....
St. Frangois, . . .
St. John's,
St. John's,
St. John's,
St. Joseph's, . . .
St. Joseph's, . . .
St. Lucie,
St. Mark's,
St. Mary's
St. Mary's,
St. Peter's,
St. Regis,
St. Sebastian, . .
Salamanie, ....
Saline,
Saline,
Saline,
Saline,
Salkehatchie, . .
Salmon,
Salmon,
Salmon Falls, . .
Salt,
Salt
Salt Creek, ....
Saluda,
Sandy,
Sandy,
Sandy,
Sandy,
Sangamon, ....
Santa Fe,
Santee,
Sapelo,
Saranac,
Satilla,
Savannah,
Sawyer's,
.F.
.M,
.f!
Recipient.
Tennessee River, ....
Mississippi River, . . .
Cumberland River, . .
James River,
Yadkin River,
Savannah River, ....
Gulf of Mexico, ....
Caney Fork,
Lake Erie,
Charlotte Harbor, . . .
Mississippi River, . . .
Grand River,
Chippewa River, ....
Mississippi River, . . .
Gulf of Mexico,
Lake Michigan,
Saco Bay,
Hudson River,
Saginaw Bay,
Lake Huron,
Passamaquoddy Bay,
Lake St. Croix, <
Mississippi River, . . .
St. John's River, ....
Atlantic Ocean,
Lake St. George, ....
Mississippi River, . . .
Lake Michigan,
Maumee River,
St. Lucie Sound, ....
Appalachie Bay, ....
Cumberland Sound,. .
Maumee River,
Mississippi River, . . .
St. Lawrence River, .
Atlantic Ocean,
Wabash River,
Washita River,
Raisin River,
Little Calumet River,
Ohio River,
Combaliee River, ....
E. B. Penobscot, ....
Lake Ontario,
Atlantic Ocean,
Ohio River,
Mississippi River, . . .
Sangamon River, ....
Congaree River,
Kennebcck River, . . .
Broad Baj',
Lake Micliigan,
Sandy Bay,
Illinois River,
Suwanee River,
Atlantic Ocean,
Sapelo Sound,
Lake Champlain, ....
St. Andrew's Sound, .
Atlantic Ocean,
Saco River,
Slate.
Al.
II.
Ken.
Va.
N. C.
S. C.
F. T.
Ten.
O.
F. T.
Mo. T.
M. T.
M. T.
M. T.
La.
M. T.
Me.
N. Y.
M. T.
M. T.
Me.
M. T.
A.T.
Me.
F. T.
F. T.
Mo.
M. T.
In.
F.T.
F. T.
F.T.
In.
Mo. T.
N. Y.
F.T.
In.
A. T.
M. T.
In.
II.
S. C.
Me.
N. Y.
Me.
Ken.
Mo.
II.
S. C.
Me.
S. C.
M. T.
M. T.
II.
F.T.
S. C.
Geo.
N. Y.
Geo.
S.C.
N. H.
Ref.
Letters.
HI
De
Ji
Pi
Nk
LI
I k
Me
Cc
Ic
Ca
Aa
Z A
G c
Xc
Uc
Kc
Ld
BZ
Ba
Dl
M
Ej
Hd
le
Jp
Mp
le
Ab
Ta
Mq
If
B m
Ke
G e
Fi
Nn
Za ■
Re
Xc
Ih
Cg
Ef
Ml
Yb
Md
la
Kb
Df
Kq
Om
Mo
Ub
Mo
Nn
Wc
Length.
55~
285
67
22
65
38
25
2.3
40
70
78
44
100
127
375
36
95
66
100
37
60
140
290
65
260
75
47
170
80
55
25
93
82
400
75
16
75
160
28
20
60
55
90
54
50
110
200
96
155
GO
17
36
26
175
57
370
12
76
180
340
27
TO THE RIVEUS.
173!
Rivers.
Schoharie Creek,
Schuylkill
Scilla
Scioto,
Scoupernong,
Sequatxihy,
Severn,
Shallot,
Shark,
Sharks,
Shelldrake,
Shenandoah,
Shenandoah,
Sheepscut,
Shiawassee,
Siagus, ,
Sibley's,
Sineniahoning- Creek,
Sipsey,
Sipsey,
Skillicook,
Slate,
Small Fort,
Smith's,
Snake,
Sockchoppee,
Socktafatoota,
South,
South,
South Anna,
South Catawba,
South Fabius,
South Little,
South Mayo,
South Meherrin,
South Newport,
South Two Rivers,
South Tyger,
South Yadkin,
Spring,
Spring Creek,
Spoon,
Staunton,
Stick,
Stinhatchee,
Stones, •
Stono,
Strong,
Styx,
Sucker,
Sugar Creek,
Susquehanna,
Susquehanna, North Branch,
Susquehanna, West Branch,
Suwanee,
Swan,
Sweet Water,
Swift,
Swift,
Ta,
Tallapoosa,
M
Recipient.
Mohawk River,
Delaware River,
Jykill Sound,
Ohio River,
Albemarle Sound, . . . ,
Tennessee River,
Chesapeake Bay,
Atlantic Ocean,
Atlantic Ocean,
Chatham Bay, ,
Lake Superior,
Potomac River,
S. Fork Shenandoah,. .
Atlantic Ocean,
Saginaw River, -
St. John's River, . . . . .
Red River, ,
Susquehanna, W. B. .
Black Warrior River,
Tombeckbee River,. . ,
Mattawamkeag River,
James River, ,
Lake Michigan, ,
Dan River, ,
St. Croix River,
Ocklockony Bay, ....
Tallashatchec River,. ,
S. Fork Shenandoah,. ,
Cape Fear River, . . . . ,
Pamunky River, . . . . ,
Catawba River,
Mississippi River, . . . ,
Red River,
Mayo River,
Meherrin River,
Sapelo Sound,
Mississippi River, . . . .
Tyger River,
Yadkin River,
Big Black River,
Flint River,
Illinois River,
Roanoke River,
Green Bay,
Gulf of Mexico,
Cumberland River, . . .
Atlantic Ocean,
Pearl River,
Bayou Rocheblave, . . .
Lake Superior,
Wabash River,
Chesapeake Bay,
Susquehanna River, . .
Susquehanna River, . .
Gulf of Mexico,
Lake St. Clair,
Black Water River,. . .
Androscoggin River,. .
Saco River,
Mattapony River, ....
Alabama River,.
Stale.
N. Y.
Pa.
Geo.
O.
N. C.
Ten.
.Md.
N. C.
N.J.
F. T.
M. T.
Va.
Va.
Me.
M. T.
Mc.
La.
Pa.
Al.
Al.
Mc.
Va.
II.
N. C.
M. T.
F. T.
Mi.
Va.
N.C.
Va.
N.C.
Mo.
La.
N.C.
Va.
Geo.
Mo.
S. C.
N.C.
A. T.
Geo.
II.
Va.
M. T.
F. T.
Ten.
S.C.
Mi.
Al.
M. T.
In.
Md.
Pa.
Pa.
F. T.
M. T.
F. T.
Me.
N. H.
Va.
Al.
Rtf.
Lptiers.
Td
S?
Mo
Lh
R k
I k
Rh
Pm
Tf
Ja
Qs
Ph
Yc
Kc
Ao'"
Pe
Gm
Fm
Za
Pi
Gd
o,j
Ba
Jp
D m
Ph
PI
Qi
Mk
Cff
Z An
oi
P.i
Mo
c?
Ml
Nk
Cj
Ip
Df
P.i
Ga
Kq
Hj
Nn
Do
Gp
la
Gff
Kg
Rf
Rf
Kq
Lb
Gp
Xb
Wc
Qh
Hn
Length.
73"
i3t;
32
200
18
72
17
Ij
14
76
18
15G
100
62
80
18
33
52
50
100
30
15
28
54
45
42
33
3G
97
60
64
48
100
38
18
29
17
38
50
90
78
125
184
50
20
63
25
53
20
25
90
460
322
190
230
12
30
23
24
20
200
V2
174
CONSULTING INDEX
Rivers.
Tallashatchee, .
TalleeHallee,..
Tallee Hooma, .
Tangipao,
Tar
Tarhio,
Tellico,
Telogee,
Ten Mile,
Tennessee, . . . .
Tensas,
Tensaw,
Thames,
Thornapple, . . .
Thunderbay, . . .
Tickfah,
Tiger
Timoka,
Tioga,
Tippecanoe, . . .
Titibawassee, . .
Toby's Creek, . .
Toe,
Toladi,
Tombeckbee, . .
Tom's
Tonnewanta, . .
Tonguamenon, .
Toxaway,
Trent,
Tuckahoe,
Tuckaseegee, . .
Tugaloo,
Tug Fork,
Turkey,
Turtle,
Turtle,
Twin,
Twin,
Tye
Tyger,
Uharie,
Union,
Upper Iowa,
Upper Little,
Valley
Vance,
Verdigris,
Vermillion,
Vermillion,
Vermillion,
Vermillion,
Wabash, ...
Waccamaw,
Wahlahgas, or Allagash,. .
Waite's,
Wakulla,
Wallkill
Walloostook,
Wando,
Ware,
Recipient.
.M.
.M.
False River,
Leaf River,
Leaf River, ,
Lake Pontchartrain, .
Pamlico River,
Missouri River, . . . . ,
Tennessee River, ...
Ochlockony River, . .
Delaware River, ...
Ohio River,
Washita River,
Mobile Bay,
Atlantic Ocean, ....
Grand River,
Thunder Bay,
Lake Maurepas, ....
Broad River,
Halifax River,
Susquehanna, N. B..
Wabash River,
Saginaw River, . . .
Allegheny River, . . .
Nolichucky River,. .
Temiscouata Lake, .
Mobile River,
Barnegat Inlet, ....
Niagara River,
Lake Superior,
Keowee,
Neuse,
Atlantic Ocean, ....
Tennessee River, . . .
Savannah River, . . .
Big Sandy River, . .
Mississippi River, . .
St. Simon's Sound, . .
Rock River,
Lake Michigan,. . . .
Lake Superior,
James River,
Missouri River, ....
Yadkin River,
Atlantic Ocean, ....
Mississippi River, . .
Cape Fear River, . . .
Hiwassec River, . . .
Lake Erie,
Arkansas River, ....
Vermillion Bay,. . . .
Lake Erie,
Illinois River,
Osage River,
Ohio River,
Atlantic Ocean, ....
Walloostook River, .
Connecticut River, .
Ocklockony Bay, . . .
Hudson River,
St. John's,
Charleston Harbor, .
Connecticut River,. .
State.
Mi.
Mi.
Mi.
La.
N. C.
Mo. T.
Ten.
F. T.
N. Y.
Ken.
La.
Al.
Ct
M. T.
M. T.
La.
S. C.
F. T.
Pa.
In.
M. T.
Pa.
N. C.
Me.
Al.
N.J.
N. Y.
M. T.
S.C.
N. C.
N.J.
N. C.
Geo.
Va.
Mo. T.
Geo.
II.
M. T.
M. T.
Va.
Mo.
N. C.
Me.
Mo. T.
N. C.
N. C.
M. T.
Mo. T.
La.
O.
II.
Mo.
In.
S.C.
Me.
Vt.
F. T.
N. Y.
Me.
S.C.
Mas.
Ref.
Letters.
Dm
Eo
Eo
Dp
Qk
ZBf
Jk
Jp
Se
Fi
Bo
Fp
Ve
Id
Kb
Dp
Ml
Mq
Re
Hf
Ke
Oe
Lk
Fo"
Tg
Od
Ja
LI
Qk
Tg
Kk
LI
Lh
Dd
Mo
Fd
Hb
la
Pi
Ag
Nk
Zb
Cc
Pk
Jk
Ke
ZBk
Bq
Le
Ee
Ah
Fi
Om
Vh"
Jp
Ue
Nn'
Vd
Length.
64~
67
84
75
157
60
50
34
12
850
128
20
95
75
80
68
46
11
100
67
100
88
17
25
350
26
84
20
24
55
18
45
80
125
135
37
40
26
19
32
50
41
52
180
43
26
11
180
75
40
78
32
477
135
65
23
16
85
142
17
55
TO THE RIVERS.
175
Rivers.
Warren,
Washita,
Wassataquiok,
Wataga,
Watcree,
Waubesepimcon,
Waupankay,
West Fork,
West Fork,
West Fork,
West Sandy,
Whetstone,
White,
White,
White,
White,....
White Oak,
White Oak,
White Water Creek,
White Wolf,
Wicomico,
Wild Cat Creek,
Williams,
Willis,
Wills' Creek,
Wimico,
Witlilacoochee,
Wolf,
Wolf,
Wolf,
Wolkey,
Wools,
Wyaconda,
Wytopidlock,
Yadkin,
Yalo Busha,
Yazoo,
Yazoo Mongon,
Yellow,
Yellow
Yellow,
Yellow Water,
Yeopim,
York,
Youghiogeny, .
Young's, F
Yungar, or Niarjrua.
Recipient.
Roanoke River, . . .
Red River,
E. B. Penobscot River,
Holston River,
Santee River,
Mississippi River, ....
Wolf River
Big Sandy River, ....
White River,
Grand River,
Big Sandy River, ....
Scioto River,
Connecticut River, . . .
Mississippi River, ....
Lake Michigan,
Wabash River,
Atlantic Ocean,
Tennessee River,
St. Francis River, ....
Mississippi River, ....
Chesapeake Bay,
Wabash River,
Gauley River,
James River,
Muskingum River, . . .
Appalachicola River,. .
Suwanee River,
St. Louis Bay,
Mississippi River, ....
Missouri River,
Tombeckbee River,. . .
Lake Michigan,
Mississippi River, . . . .
Mattawamkeag River,
Great Pedee River, . . .
Yazoo River,
Mississippi River, ....
Pearl River,
Ocmulgee River,
St. Croix River,
Kankakee River,
Yellow Water Bay, . .
Albemarle Sound, ....
Chesapeake Bay,
Monongahela River, . .
Chatham Bay,
Osage River,
State.
Ref.
Letters.
Va.
Pj
La.
Bo
Me.
Za
Ten.
Lj
S. C.
Nm
Mo. T.
De
M. T.
Fa
Ken.
Lh
In.
Gh
Mo.
Ag
Ten.
Fi
0.
Kg .
Vt.
Vc
A. T.
C m
M. T.
Ic
In.
Gh
N.C.
Ql
Ten.
Fk
A. T.
Dk
Mo. T.
C b
Md.
Sh
In.
Hf
Va.
Nh
Va.
Pi
0.
Mf
F. T.
iq
F. T.
Kp
Mi.
Ep
Ten.
Dk
Mo. T.
ZBg
Mi.
F m
M. T.
Hb
Mo.
Cf
Me.
Za
N.C.
Nl
Mi.
Dm
Mi.
Cn
Mi.
Dn
Geo.
J m
M. T.
Ba
In.
He
F. T.
Gp
N.C.
Rj
Va.
Ri
Pa.
Of
F. T.
Mo.
Bh
Length.
22
•131
36
66
275
95
20
110
225
54
18
75
54
490
50
260
26
20
175
53
32
64
23
40
58
23
125
32
74
120
25
15
54
32
203
60
240
45
48
28
70
100
10
159
no
47
73
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o
a
o
■<:
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b
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J-
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Cu
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12:
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Pi
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en
Pi
a
s
o
&
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o
a
o
o
O
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o
o
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GENERAL VIEW
OF
THE UNITED STATES.
The United States of America are situated between 24° 20' and 54^"
40' N. Latitude, and Longitude 10° E. and 55° 40' W. from Washington
City. This vast region is bounded on the north by the British and Rus-
sian Possessions, east by New Brunswick and the Atlantic Ocean, south
by the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Territories, and west by the Pa-
cific Ocean. It has an outline of about 10,000 miles, and contains with-
in its immense perimeter near 2,300,000 square miles. No government
in the world, excepting that of Russia, exercises territorial jurisdiction
over so large an extent of connected country.
Its extreme length, from the Pacific Ocean to Passamaquoddy Bay, is
about 3,000 miles ; and its greatest breadth, from the Lake of the Woods
to the southern point of Florida, is estimated to be 1,700 miles. The
boundary line, between the United States and Great Britain, commences
at Passamaquoddy Bay, and extends along the St. Croix river to the Monu-
ment at its source ; thence to the Highlands, which separate the waters that
fall into the Atlantic from those which descend to the St. Lawrence river ;
thence along those Highlands, m a south-western direction, to the parallel
of 45° N. Latitude ; thence along that parallel to the river St. Lawrence ;
thence up that river, and through the middle of the great lakes, Ontario,
Erie, Huron, and Superior — proceeding from the last by the Grand Portage
and Rainy Lake river to the Lake of "the Woods ; thence it proceeds, on
the parallel of 49° N. Latitude, to the Rocky Mountains : the boundary
from thence to the Pacific is as yet undecided as regards Great Britain ;
but by a convention between the United States and Russia, of April 5th,
1824, the title of the former power to the country west of the mountains
is conceded, and the boundary line between the territories of the two
nations placed at 54° 40' N. Latitude. The boundary on the side of Mex-
ico, as ratified by a treaty with Spain in 1819, begins on the Gulf of Mex-
ico, at the mouth of Sabine river, and proceeds along the west bank of
that river to Lat. 32° N. ; thence by a line due north to Red river ; thence
up that river to the meridian of 100° west of Greenwich, or 23° west of
Washington City ; then along that meridian to the Arkansas ri\-cr; thence
up the south bank of that river to its source ; thence due north, or south,
as the case may be, to the parallel of Lat. 42° N. ; and thence on that
parallel to the Pacific Ocean.
More than half of the territory included within these limits contains few
or no settlements, and is not formed into States. This immense country
has every variety of surface, embracing vast ranges of mountains, and
extensive plains and valleys.
178 GENERAL VIEW OF
The United States are intersected by two principal and two subordinate
ranges of Mountains — the Rocky and Alleghany, the Ozark and Green
mountains. The Rocky Mountain range, taken in connexion with the
Cordillera of Mexico, of which they form a part, extend from the Isthmus
of Darien to the Arctic Ocean, a distance c^ upwards of 5,000 miles. It
forms the great dividing ridge of North America, separating the waters
which flow, in opposite directions, towards the great oceans which bound
the opposite sides of the continent. They are situated at a medium dis-
tance of about 600 miles from the Pacific. The highest of these moun-
tains rise above the line of perpetual congelation, being estimated at about
12,000 feet in height.
The Alleghany range runs in a north-easterly direction from the north-
ern part of Alabama to New York, stretching along, in uniform ridges, aX
the distance of from 250 to 80 miles from the sea-coast, and following its
general direction. The several ridges are known by different names, as
the Blue Ridge, Cumberland Mountain, Jackson's Mountain, North Moun-
tain, Laurel Mountain, &c. The average altitude is about 2,500 feet : the
Peaks of Otter in Virginia, the most elevated of the Blue Ridge, attain,
however, a height of 3,955 feet above the Ocean. This range occupies
in breadth a space of from 60 to 120 miles, and separates the waters
which run into the Atlantic Ocean, from those which flow into the Missis-
sippi and its tiibutaries.
The Green Mountains extend from Connecticut, through Massachusetts
and Vermont, to Canada, dividing the Atlantic rivers from those of Lake
Champlain and the St. Lawrence. Some of the peaks of this range attain
considerable elevation: Killington and Shrewsbury peaks, the Camel's
Rump, and Mansfield Mountain, are the most prominent, and are, respec-
tively, 3,924, 4,034, 4,188, and 4,279 feet in altitude.
In New Hampshire and Maine, are found many considerable elevations,
which are not connected with any systematic range, but are scattered in
detached groups. The White Mountains in New Hampshire, are the most
considerable ; their principal peaks being the highest in the Union east of
the Rocky Mountains. They are distinguished by the names of Washing,
ton, Franklin, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and Pleasant. Mount
Washington is 6,428 feet in height. They are covered with snow ten
months in the year, and are often seen from a great distance at sea, and fre-
quently before any intermediate land, although they are at least 65 miles in
the nearest direction from the coast. The wild and sublime character of their
scenery, causes them to be annually visited by numerous travellers. The
ascent to their summits is attended with considerable fatigue, and has been
surmounted in a few instances by ladies. The view is rendered uncom-
monly grand and picturesque, by the magnitude of the elevation, the extent
and variety of the surrounding sceriery, and above all, by the huge and
desolate piles of rocks extending to a great distance in every direction. In
the western pass of these mountains, there is a remarkable gap called the
Notch, which is esteemed one of the grandest natural curiosities in the
United States. To an admirer of the wonders of nature, the passage
through the Notch, and the views from the summit, afford a rich repast.
Though inferior to the Andes or the Alps in elevation, yet they display the
grandest mountain scenery, surpassing everything of the kind to be seen
elsewhere in this country. Mt. Katahdin, or Ktaadin, near the centre of
THE UNITED STATES. 179
the State of Maine, has been found by late observation to be 5,335 feet in
height : the view from its summit is fine and varied, and extends over 80
or 100 miles. From it may be seen 63 lakes, which are tributary to the
Penobscot, St. John's, Kennebeck, and other rivers. The other principal
heights in Maine are Wassataquoik Mountain, 5,245 feet, Mt. Abraham,
Mt. Bigelow, Speckled Mountain, and others. They arc all about 4,000
feet in elevation.
The Ozark Mountains extend from Texas, through the western part of
the Territory of Arkansas, into the lead-mine region of Missouri. Their
general direction is nearly similar to that of the Alleghany range. They
give rise to the White, St. Francis, Gasconade, Osage, and other rivers.
Their general altitude is supposed to be about 3,000 feet above the sea.
No scientific examination of them has as yet been made. Tliey are like-
wise denominated the Masserne Mountains by some writers, from Mount
Cerne, one of their peaks.
The territory of the United States is washed by three seas, the Atlantic
Ocean on the east, the Gulf of Mexico on the south, and the Pacific
Ocean on the west.
The principal Bays and Sounds on the Atlantic border are, Passama-
quoddy Bay, which lies between the State of Maine and the British prov-
ince of New Brunswick ; Massachusetts Bay, between Cape Ann and Cape
Cod, on the coast of Massachusetts ; Long Island Sound, between Long
Island and the coast of Connecticut ; Delaware Bay, between Cape May
and Cape Henlopen, which separates New Jersey from Delaware ; Chesa-
peake Bay, which communicates with the Ocean between Cape Charles
and Cape Henry, and extends in a northern direction for 200 miles through
the States of Virginia and Maryland ; and Albemarle and Pamlico sounds,
on the coast of North Carolina.
In the Gulf of Mexico, the principal bays are Chatham Bay, near the
southern extremity of the Peninsula of Florida ; Appalachie Bay, into which
the Ocklockny and St. Mark's rivers discharge their waters ; and Mobile
Bay, in Alabama.
in the Pacific — the Gulf of Georgia is the most important inlet on the
western coast of the United States : it separates Quadra and Vancouver's
Island from the main land, and is about 120 miles in length from north to
south, and from 5 to 20 miles in width.
The Great Lakes form an important feature in the Geography of the
Western Continent. These mighty inland seas have no parallel in any
other part of the world. The vast assemblage of waters, the immeni^e
basin in which they are embodied, the great arteries which supply them,
and the rapid increase of population on their shores, together with their
relative position between two powerful nations, render them objects of
peculiar interest. They present a continuous water-course of upwards of
2,000 miles, and find their way to the Ocean by the river and bay of St.
Lawrence. The rapid advance of population on both the American and
British sides, has caused the bosoms of these remote waters to be whitened
by the sails of commerce. The smoke of numerous steam-vessels is seen
ascending amid their green islands ; and the day is not far distant when
the shores of most of them will count hundreds of populous towns, the
abode of an intelligent and busy population.
Lake Superior, the largest body of fresh water known, is, in common
180 GENERAL VIEW OF
with Huron and Michigan, remarkable for its great depth, and the peculiar
transparency of its waters— a circumstance noticed from the earliest period
since they have been known to civilized man. They are as much affected
by storms as the Ocean, the waves run as high, and are equally dangerous
to navigators. They all abound in many kinds of fine fish, of which the
white fish is the most valuable, having latterly become an article of com-
merce to a considerable amount. Lake Superior is estimated at 480 miles
in length, 190 in the widest part, and about 1,700 in circumference. It is
900 feet deep, and the surface of its waters is elevated 641 feet above the
level of the Ocean. It embosoms a considerable number of islands, of
which Isle Royale, Phillippeau, and Michippicotten, are the principal. It
receives many rivers, none of which, however, are of much magnitude.
The shores, particularly on the northern side, are walled with frowning
and lofty precipices of granite rock. The Pictured Rocks, on the south
side, so called from their picturesque appearance, are a remarkable natural
curiosity. They form a perpendicular wall extending near 12 miles, and
are 300 feet high, presenting a great variety of romantic projections and
indentations. The waters of Lake Superior unite with those of Huron by
the river or strait of St. Mary, about 30 miles in length, with a fall of 23
feet between the two lakes, which prevents communication, except in small
boats and canoes. Lakes Huron and Michigan have a common level of
618 feet above the Atlantic, and, with Lake Superior, exhibit the unique
spectacle of vast masses of water elevated more than 600 feet above the
Ocean, while the bottom of their beds are 300 below it.
Lake Huron is divided into two portions by the Manitouline chain of
islands, in connexion with the peninsula of Cabot's Head. The eastern
part is Lake Manitouline, containing a surface of about 7,500 square miles.
Huron proper is 265 miles in length, and from 60 to 70 in width, having
a superficies of about 20,000 square miles.
Lake Michigan is wholly within the territory of the United States, and
is connected with Huron by the Strait of Michillimackinac. Mackinaw,
an island in this strait, is a place of considerable trade, has a custom-
house, and is a port of entry. This lake is about 320 miles in length, and
from 55 to 60 miles wide, with an area of 16,200. Many rivers flow into
it, of which but few are navigable to any extent. The country around the
head of this lake is settling rapidly : many new counties have been organ-
ized on its eastern shores, and the mildness of the climate, the excellence
of the soil, and the probable speedy junction of its waters with those of the
Mississippi, will shortly fill this portion of the West with population and
wealth. By the St. Clair river, of 35 miles course, the waters of Huron
rapidly descend to the St. Clair, a shallow lake of about 90 miles in cir-
cuit. Detroit river connects lakes St. Clair and Erie. This lake is 270
miles in length, and from 30 to 60 %vide ; its depth of water varying from
1 to 200 feet, and its elevation above the Ocean 565 feet, with an area of
9,500 sq. miles. The commerce of this lake is already estimated at about
40,000 tons annually, and is rapidly increasing. Its position is highly
favorable to its becoming the centre of a vast inland navigation. To the
already completed channels of commercial connexion, others will be added
that will eventually swell its trade to an immense amount.
By the Niagara river the whole surplus waters of the upper lakes are
precipitated over the Falls of Niagara, the mightiest cataract in the world.
THE UiNITED STATES. 181
and one of the most sublime and magnificent of Nature's works. By Goat
Island, the water is divided into two portions : the greatest mass descends
on the Canadian side, and is 154 feet in perpendicular depth; on the Amer-
ican side of the river, the amount of water is much less, but the depth is
greater, being 160 feet. The noise of these falls is frequently heard 50
miles distant, and the cloud of vapor thrown up is often seen 70 miles.
The descent from Lake Erie to Ontario is 329 feet. The river is in length
about 37 miles, and enters Lake Ontario on its southern shore, near its
western extremity. This lake is about 190 miles in length, by an average
width of 40 : it is in circuit 600 miles, 500 feet in depth, and is elevated
above tide- water at Albany 231. Its navigation is extensive, and rapidly
increasing. The shores are generally rather low, and in some places
marshy. It dlecnarges its surplus waters into the St. Lawrence river,
which is broad, and rendered unnavigable in its upper course by islands
and rapids. In consequence of this, most of the commerce of the lake
finds its way to New York.
The remaining lakes of any magnitude in the United States are Cham-
plain in New York, Winnipiseogee in New Hampshire, and Moose Head
in Maine.
Lake Champlain separates the States of New York and Vermont, and
is in extent 140 miles nearly north and south. It is generally narrow and
deep, and from half a mile to 12 miles wide. It is connected with the
Hudson river by the Champlain canal, and with the St. Lawrence river by
the Sorelle, or Richelieu. Large and elegant steam-boats ply daily between
Whitehall and St. John's, Lower Canada, which touch at the principal
places, and numerous travellers are constantly passing and repassing this
route. During the season of navigation, the lake freezes deep for several
months, and is usually travelled with land vehicles from December to March.
Lake Winnipiseogee is one of the most picturesque sheets of water in
New England. It is very irregular in form, and contains a number of
islands, some of which are cultivated. A steam-boat plies between the
northern and southern extremities, in connexion with a line of stages that
run from Boston to Lancaster. The lake is about 22 miles long, and from
1 to 8 miles wide.
3Ioose Head Lake is situated in the central parts of Maine. It is of an
irregular form, about 38 miles in length, and from 2 to 12 wide. The
country in its vicinity is but thinly inhabited. The main branch of Ken-
nebeck river flows from it. Around it, at various distances, are situated
some of the highest mountains in Maine.
The Rivers which water the territory of the United States are numer-
ous, and some of them among the most important in the world. No por-
tion of the globe possesses greater facilities for inland navigation and trade,
or is more generally intersected with large and navigable streams. They
may be divided into four great classes : 1st. The streams which rise on
the east side of the Alleghany mountains, and jlow into the Atlantic
Ocean ; 2d. Those south of the Alleghany range, xchich discharge them-
selves into the Gulf of Mexico ; 3d. The Mississippi and its wide tribu-
taries, which drain the waters of the vast valley included between the
Rocky and Alleghany ranges ; and 4th. The rivers which, rising on the
western declivity of the Rocky Mountains, direct their course to the Pa-
ctfic Ocean.
182 GENERAL VIEW OF
The Penobscot is the largest river that has its course wholly in the State
of Maine. Its western, or principal branch, rises in the western part of
the State, in the table-land which forms part of the boundary between the
United States and Canada. It flows through Chesuncook and Bamedump-
kok lakes, and unites with the east branch bout 50 miles from Bangor.
It joins the Penobscot Bay between the towns of Penobscot and Prospect.
It is navigable for vessels of considerable burden to Bangor, where naviga-
tion and the tide terminate. Large quantities of timber are exported from
the sea-ports on the river and bay. The course of this river is near 300
miles.
Kennebeck River is, next to the Penobscot, the largest in Maine. It is
the outlet of Moose Head lake, the most considerable in the State. The
soil on its banks is fertile, and well adapted to agriculture and pasturage.
It is navigable for vessels of 150 tons to Hallowell, 40 miles from the sea.
Its whole course is about 230 miles.
Connecticut River, the most important stream in New England, rises in
the highlands separating the United States from Canada. In its course
south it forms the boundary between the States of New Hampshire and
Vermont, and passing through Massachusetts and Connecticut, flows into
Long Island Sound, after a course of upwards of 400 miles. It is navi-
gable to Hartford for large steam-boats, and vessels of 8 feet draught ; also
for small steam-boats to Wells river, in Vermont, more than 200 miles
above Hartford. The head waters of this river are elevated 1,600 feet
above Long Island Sound. Its banks present to the eye every variety of
scenery ; — magnificent mountains and hills, delightful valleys and meadows,
unsurpassed in beauty and fertility, and many of the most beautiful towns
and villages in New England.
The Hudson River rises west of Lake Champlain in numerous branches,
and pursuing nearly a straight southerly course of about 320 miles, unites
with the Atlantic below the city of New York. This is one of the most
important rivers in the United States. The navigation and commerce on
its waters are very great, and annually increasing. By means of the Erie
and Champlain canals, it is connected with Lake Erie and the St. Lawrence
river. It is navigable for ships of large burden to Hudson city, and for
the largest steam-boats to Albany and Troy.
Delaware River rises in New York, and flowing south, separates Penn-
sylvania from New York and New Jersey, and falls into Delaware bay,
after a course of about 310 miles, below New Castle. It is navigable for
vessels of the greatest burden to Philadelphia, and for small craft to the
head of the tide at Trenton, above which city it is navigable 100 miles for
boats of 8 or 9 tons.
Susquehannah River, one of the largest in Pennsylvania, is formed by
its north and west branches, which unite at Northumberland. It thence
flows S. and SE. into the head of Chesapeake Bay, in Maryland. It is li
miles wide at its mouth, but is navigable only aljout 5 miles for sloops.
Canals are in progress for the improvement of its navigation. Its north,
or longest branch, rises in Otsego lake, New York, from whence to its
mouth is about 460 miles.
The Potomac River rises in two branches in the Alleghany Mountains,
and forms, during its course to Chesapeake Bay, the boundary between
Virginia and Maryland. It is 7^ miles wide at its mouth, and is naviga-
THE UNITED STATES.
1n3
ble for vessels of large burthen to Washington city. Its junction at Har-;
per's Ferry with the Shenandoah, is regarded as a great curiosity. Its
length is about 335 miles. i
James River is formed by the union of Jackson and Cowpasture rivers, i
below the junction of which it is first known as James river. It pursues
a course of upwards of 400 miles, and unites with the south part of Ches-
apeake Bay at Hampton Roads. It is navigable for sloops to Richmond,
where the Great Falls formerly presented an obstruction, but a canal has
been made around them, and the river is now navigable for batteaux 230
miles above the city.
Savannah River is formed by the union of the Tugcloo and Kcowce
rivers. It separates South Carolina from Georgia, and enters the Atlantic
17 miles below Savannah, to which city it is navigable for vessels of large
burden. Steam-boats ascend the river to Augusta, above which place are
falls. Beyond these, navigation for boats extends to the junction of Tage-
loo and Keowee.
Appalachicola, which discharges itself into the bay of the same name,
is formed by the union of the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers, the former
of which rises in the north part of Georgia, and, flowing south, receives
Flint river at the south-west extremity of Georgia. This river is naviga-
ted to Columbus by steam-boats. From Miller's bend, it forms the bounda-
ry between Georgia and Alabama. In its lower course, it is for a few
miles the boundary between the former State and Florida. On its head-
waters are numerous gold-mines. The Appalachicola and Chattahoochee
united, are about 425 miles in length.
The Mobile River is formed by the junction of the Alabama and Tom-
beckbee rivers, 40 miles above Mobile. After a course of a few miles, it
separates into two branches, the western of which retains the name of the
Mobile, and the eastern, which is the largest and deepest, is called the
Tensaw. Both flow into Mobile bay, between Mobile and Blakely. The
head-waters of the Alabama rise in the gold-region of Georgia, not far
from the sources of the Chattahoochee, and after a south-west course of
near 500 miles, form a junction with the Tombeckbee. Steam-boats ascend
to Montgomery, a distance, by the meanders of the rivers, of near 300
miles.
The Mississippi is the largest river of North America, and ought to be
considered the noblest in the world — watering a more fertile region, and
having a larger course of uninterrupted navigation, than any other known
stream. Its course — taken in connexion with its mighty auxiliary, the
Missouri — is estimated at 4,490 miles in length. The space drained by
its waters is supposed to exceed 1,300,000 square miles, being upwards of
two-thirds of the whole territory of the United States, or about one twenty-
eighth part of the terraqueous surface of the globe. In no portion of the
world has the triumph of art over the obstacles of nature been so complete.
The introduction of steam-navigation has been productive of immense ad-
vantages, and has been carried to a greater extent than on any other river.
From its commencement in iSll to the present time, about 600 steam-
vessels have been built and navigated on these waters. The present num-
ber is about 300, with an aggregate of 50,000 tons. The boats vary in
tonnage from 75 or 80 to 540 tons. Voyages that formerly occupied three
months in ascending the stream, are now performed in ten days. The
184 GENERAL VIEW OF
Mississippi proper rises west of Lake Superior, in a dreary and desolate
region, amidst lakes and swamps, and, after pursuing a south-east course
of about 600 miles, reaches the falls of St. Anthony, where it descends
perpendicularly 16 feet, and where are 58 feet of rapids. Thence it flows
a south-easterly, and then southerly directior ; and after forming the bound-
ary between Missouri, Arkansas Territory, and Louisiana, on the west,
and Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Mississippi, on the east, discharges
its waters, through many mouths, into the Gulf of Mexico. It is nearly
3,000 miles long, and is navigable for steam-boats to the falls of St. An-
thony. The following are the principal tributaries of the Mississippi from
the west :
The St. Peter'' s, which joins it at Fort Snelling, about 10 miles below
the falls of St. Anthony, is a stream of about 400 miles, flowing a south-
east course.
The Des Moines, a river of about 400 miles in length, enters the Mis-
sissippi about 130 miles above the Missouri.
The Missouri enters the Mississippi river about 18 miles above St. Louis,
after a course of 3,217 miles. Although it loses its name at its confluence
with the latter, it is much the longer stream of the two ; but the Mississip-
pi, having been first discovered and explored, has retained its name to the
Gulf of Mexico. This error being now past remedy, the Missouri must
be considered as a tributary of the Mississippi. It is formed of numerous
branches, which rise among the Rocky Mountains, between the parallels
of 42° and 48° N. Latitude. The most remote are the Jefferson, Madison,
and Gallatin rivers. The only obstruction that occurs to its navigation is
at the Great Falls, a distance of 2,575 miles from the Mississippi. Here
the river descends 362 feet in 18 miles : the descent is by four great pitches
or cataracts, of 98, 19, 49, and 26 feet, respectively. The width of the
river is about 350 yards, and the cataracts are considered to be, next to
those of Niagara, the grandest in the world. About 100 miles above, is
the place called the Gates of the Rocky Mountains. This river was lately
ascended by a steam-vessel 300 miles above the Yellow Stone, a distance
from the mouth of the Mississippi of 3,460 miles.
The largest tributaries of the Missouri are, the Yellow Stone, of 1,100
miles in length, the Platte or Shallow river, of 1,600 miles course, and the
Kanzas, of 1,200 miles in length. They all rise in the Rocky Mountains,
and flow through a flat prairie country, inhabited by a widely scattered
Indian population.
The Arkansas is, after the Missouri, the most considerable tributary of
the Mississippi from the west. It rises in the Rocky Mountains, in the
vicinity of the sources of the Rio del Norte, Rio Colorado of California,
and Lewis' river. Its length of course is variously estimated at from 2,000
t6 2,500 miles. It flows in a SE. direction, and forms, for a considerable
distance, the boundary between the United States and Mexico. After run-
ning through Arkansas Territory from west to east, it enters the Mississip-
pi river about 540 miles below the Missouri. Steam-boats can generally
ascend this river to the mouth of the Canadian, its largest tributary, and
occasionally to Cantonment Gibson, situated on Grand River, two miles
from its junction with the Arkansas, and 640 from the Mississippi river.
The Red River is the first tributary stream of any note which enters
the Mississippi, in ascending from its mouth. It has a course of about
185
/ THE UNITED STATES.
1,500 miles, and flows through immense prairies of a red soil. On its
banks is the favorite range of the buffalo, and other game peculiar to the
vast western ocean of prairies. About 30 leagues above Natchitoches
commences the Raft, an immense accumulation of fallen trees and drift-
wood, which blocks up the river for a distance of 60 or 70 miles. Exer-
tions are making, by the General Government, for the removal of this
obstruction, which is considered to be practicable ; and, when completed,
will open a navigation of 1,000 miles into the interior. The country above
the Raft is considered to be uncommonly favorable for settlement : "the soil
is of the first quality, with a beautiful intermixture of prairie and timber-
land.
The principal tributaries of the Mississippi which flow into it from the
eastward are —
Chippeway River, which, after a course of more than 200 miles, enters
the Mississippi at the lower end of Lake Pepin. It is navigable for canoes
150 miles. On the Menomonie branch of this river, about 45 miles from
the Mississippi, settlements are forming on a tract of 8 or 9 million acres
of land belonging to the New York Mississippi Land Company. A town-
ship of 6 miles square has been laid out, and the towns of Fairport and
Bloomingport founded. Much of the land in the vicinity is of a good quali-
ty, and the climate salubrious.
The Ouisconsin River joins the Mississippi about 4 or 5 miles below
the town of Prairie du Chien. In part of its course it approaches so near
the Fox River of Green Bay, as to leave a portage of only 1^ miles. It
is one of the great natural channels of communication between the lakes
and the Mississippi. Though rapid in its current, it is unimpeded by dan-
gerous cataracts or shoals.
The Elinois River enters the Mississippi 1 8 miles above the Missouri,
after a course of more than 400 miles. It is near a quarter of a rnile wide
at its mouth, and has a remarkably smooth, gentle current. It is ascended
by steam-boats 200 miles, and small boats have frequently passed, especial-
ly in wet seasons, from the Des Plaines, one of its branches, to the Chica-
go river, and thence into Lake Michigan ! A canal is about to be com-
menced for the purpose of connecting this river with the waters of Lake
Michigan.
The Ohio River is the largest eastern tributary of the Mississippi. At
its junction, and for 100 miles above, it is as large as the parent stream.
This river, from its commencement, affords the most delightful prospects.
Tributaries of romantic and beautiful character come in almost at equal
distances, as lateral canals. Its bottoms are of extraordinary depth and
fertility. It is diversified with 100 considerable islands, many of them of
exquisite beauty, and affording the most lovely situations for retired farms.
The Ohio is formed by the union of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers
at Pittsburg. It flows in a south-westeriy direction for 945 miles, separa-
ting the States of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, from Virginia and Kentucky,
and falls into the Mississippi 193 miles below the Missouri. Its current is
gentle, and is nowhere broken by any considerable falls, except at Louis-
ville, in Kentucky, where the water descends 22^ feet in 2 miles. This
obstruction is now obviated by the Louisville and Portland canal, which
affords a passage to steam-boats of small draft, at all seasons, to the upper
parts of the river at Pittsburg. The Ohio is 600 yards wide at Cincinnati,
Q2 '
186 GENERAL VIEW OF
and below the Cumberland it averages 1,000 yards. It is subject to
extreme depressions and elevations : the average range betvi^een high and
low water is about 50 feet — its lowest stage is in September, and its highest
in March.
The chief tributaries of the Ohio are the Wabash, a fine navigable
river, which rises in the north-east part of Indiana, a short distance from
the Maumee, with which it will shortly be united by a canal. During the
last half of its course, this river forms the boundary between the States of
Indiana and Illinois, and joins the Ohio about 80 miles above the Cumber-
land. It is in length about 450 miles.
The Cumberland River rises in the mountains, on the eastern boundary
of Kentucky, and flowing into Tennessee, makes a large circular bend,
passes again into Kentucky, and joins the Ohio, after a course of 440 miles.
At high water, it is navigable for boats almost to its source, and for steam-
boats to Nashville at all seasons.
Tennessee River is formed by the union of several large branches,
which rising in the mountainous country in western Virginia and North
Carolina, unite in one in the vicinity of Knoxville. Thence it takes a
south-west direction into Alabama ; then pursues a westerly direction for
140 miles ; then, turning to the north, crosses again the State of Tennessee,
and part of Kentucky, and enters the Ohio 46 miles above the Mississippi,
and 12 below the Cumberland. Its entire course from the source of its
longest branch, is 850 miles distant from the Ohio. It is navigable for
steam-boats, in most stages of the water, to Florence, at the foot of the
Muscle Shoals. This is the most important of all the tributaries of the
Ohio.
The Yazoo is the most southern of the principal eastern tributaries of
the Mississippi. It rises in the north part of the State of Mississippi, a
short distance south of the northern boundary, and flowing a south-west
course of 240 miles, discharges its waters into the Mississippi about 20
miles above the Walnut Hills. Several towns have been lately settled on
this river, of which Manchester is one of the most flourishing. Steam-
boats navigate the river to this place.
The most considerable river on the Pacific side of the Rocky Mountains
is the Columbia, or Oregon. The extremities of the head-waters of this
great stream extend from 40° to 53° N. Latitude. Its largest branch is
Lewis' river. Its head-waters interlock with the Arkansas, Rio del Norte,
and others. It is about 1,000 miles in length, and joins the main river 413
miles from the sea, making the whole course of the Columbia upwards of
1,400 miles. The other branches are Clark's or Flat Head river, 700 miles
in length, McGillivray's, Okinagan, and the Wallamat or Multnomah.
Fort George or Astoria, Fort Vancouver, and others, on these waters, are
trading establishments belonging to the British Hudson's Bay Company.
Vessels of 300 tons may ascend the Columbia to the mouth of the Walla-
mat, 125 miles; and large sloops may go up to the head of tide, 183 miles
from the Ocean.
The Caledonia River flows from a considerable lake of the same name,
which is situated some distance west of the Rocky Mountains, and after a
southern course of 380 miles, discharges its waters into the Gulf of Georgia.
Frazer^s River, or the Tacoutche Tesse, is composed of two branches,
which unite about 125 miles from the sea. Both branches rise in the Rocky
THE UNITED STATES. 187
Mountain range, and after a southern course of 540 miles, flow into Howe's
Sound, a tributary of the Gulf of Georgia. On its head-waters are Fort
Alexjuider, and several other trading ports of the Hudson's Bay Company.
SOIL AND PRODUCTIONa
The Atlantic region of the United States contains every variety of soil,
from the best to the poorest. In the eastern States, much of the soil is
fertile, but a great proportion of it is rocky and of difficult cultivation, and
is generally better adapted to grazing than tillage. West of the Allegheny
Mountains, in the valleys of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Ohio, there are
vast tracts of land uncommonly rich and fertile, producing, with a small
amount of exertion, after the first labors of clearing the soil, every produc-
tion that can add to the comfort and enjoyment of man. In the southern
parts of the country, are found many tracts of sandy and sterile soil, which
are, however, interspersed with a great deal of rich alluvial land, on which
are raised some of the most valuable commodities of the Union.
The productions of the United States consist of almost every variety in
the world. Grain of all kinds, with all the fruits of the temperate, and many
of those of the torrid zone, and most of the staple commodities of trade
and commerce, are produced in great abundance.
In a region so widely extended, almost every variation of temperature
experienced by man is felt. In the northern and middle States, the extremes
of heat and cold are great, but the climate is healthy. In the south-eastern
and southern parts, along the Atlantic sea-board and the Gulf of Mexico,
the climate, during some of the summer months, is occasionally unhealthy ;
the residue of the year is, however, mild, pleasant, and salubrious. In the
States situated west of the Alleghany Mountains, the climate is consiplered
generally more temperate than on the same parallels of latitude eastward
of them.
MINERALS.
Minerals abound in the United States in great variety and profusion.
Iron is very generally diffused, and is very abundant. Lead, limestone,
and coal both of the anthracite and bituminous kind, abound in quantities
supposed to be inexhaustible, especially of the former description. Gold
has recently been found to a considerable amount in Virginia, North and
South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee. The most valuable
mines are in North Carolina and Georgia. The lead-mines of Missouri
and the northern parts of Illinois, are said to be the richest in quality in
the world ; and the quantity of that metal extracted from the ore, within
the last few years, has been so great as to exclude almost entirely the
foreign article from our markets. Salt springs abound in many parts of
the Union, and large quantities are manufactured in New York, Western
Pennsylvania, Western Virginia, Ohio, and Illinois.
INDIANS.
The whole number of Aborigines existing at present within the territo-
rial jurisdiction of the United States, is estimated at about 313,000, of
whom about 100,000 reside west of the Rocky Mountains, and the residue
east of that region. The most humane exertions have constantly been in
operation, on the part of the General Government, to preserve the race
from extinction, by severe provisions to prevent their obtaining ardent
spirits, and by unwearied efforts to train them to the arts and agriculture,
188 GENERAL VIEW OF
and to impart to them the blessings of education and Christianity. Under
the system adopted by the Government, 140 agents and sub-agents, inter-
preters and mechanics, are employed, among the difTerent Indian tribes, to
carry these purposes into effect ; and the President is authorized to cause
the stores of the licensed traders to be searched, and if ardent spirits are
found among the articles for sale, the whole goods are forfeited to the
Government.
The whole number of India7i schools established among them, partly by
charitable associations of the different religious denominations, and partly
by pecuniary aid from the Government, is 53.. The sum of $10,000 is
annually bestowed by the Government for the maintenance of these schools.
The whole number of Indian children receiving instruction in 1833 was
1,835, exclusive of 113 scholars at the Choctaw academy in Kentucky,
the expense of whose education is derived from funds set apart by the
Indians themselves, under treaty stipulations for this specific object.
AGRICULTURE.
Nearly one-fifth of all the inhabitants of the United States are engaged
in agricultural pursuits. The annual cotton crop is estimated at from 300
to 350 millions of pounds. The flour and meal actually inspected at eleven
different places in 1830, amounted to 3,117,125 barrels of wheat flour,
37,399 of rye flour, 17,337 hogsheads and 56,496 barrels of corn meal.
The eastern States are mostly devoted to grazing and the dairy, the middle
and western to the production of various kinds of grain, the southern to
raising rice, sugar, tobacco, cotton, &c.
MANUFACTURES.
The manufactures of the United States are considerable, and gradually
increasing. The eastern and middle States, which are most abundantly
supplied with water-power, are most extensively engaged in manufactures,
especially of cotton, woollen, iron, glass, paper, wood, &c. In 1810, the
value of manufactures in the United States was estimated at $172,762,676.
The present annual value is computed at $500,000,000 ; and the capital
invested in all the manufactories of the Union is estimated at more than
$1000 millions. Most of the American manufactures are designed for
home consumption; yet, in 1831 domestic manufactures were exported to
the amount of $7,147,364.
COMMERCE.
The commerce of the United States is, next to that of Great Britain, the
largest in the world. It consists principally in the exchange of agricultural
produce, for the manufactures of other countries, and the productions of
tropical climates. On the 31st of December, 1832, the tonnage employed
in the foreign trade of the United States amounted to 1,384,386 tons, of
which 972,282 tons were American, being an increase over that of the
preceding year of 179,486 tons. The value of the exports of the year
1833, ending on the 30th of September, is estimated at $90,663,403, of
which $70,642,030 were of domestic, and $20,021,373 of foreign articles ;
showing an increase in the exports of domestic produce of $7,504,560 over
the exports of the same character for the year ending 30th September,
1832, and a diminution in foreign articles of $4,018,100. The value of
the imports for the year 1833^ is estimated at $109,000,000, being an
increase over the imports of the previous year of $8,000,000, of which
THE UNITED STATES. 189
$34,000,000 were in articles free from duty. The most important article
of export is cotton, of which there were sent to Europe in 1830, 838,716
bales, valued at $25,289,492. Of flour, there were exported, in 1831,
1,805,205 barrels; of rye flour, 19,049 barrels; of corn meal in barrels,
204,206 ; of wheat, 405,384 bushels ; and of com, 566,761 bushels. The
other principal staples of commerce are rice, tobacco, lumber, pot and pearl
ashes, &c. The whole amount of the registered, enrolled, and licensed
tonnage, including fishing vessels, in the United States, in 1830, was
1,191,776 tons, of which 38,911 were engaged in the whale-fishery; and
the amount of tonnage built was upwards of 58,000 tons. The number
of seamen in the United States is supposed to be about 50,000, exclusive
of the Navy, and those engaged in internal navigation. The greatest
export trade is from New Orleans, and the greatest import into New York.
A great proportion of the shipping of the United States is owned in New
England and New York.
FISHERIES.
Most of the fisheries are carried on from the New England States, and
in New England ships. The cod-fishery is the most important, that of the
whale next. The annual value of fish exported is $1,889,472. The whole
amount of tonnage engaged in the fisheries, in 1831, was 98,322 tons.
REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE.
As there is at present no direct taxation by the General Government, the
revenue is chiefly derived from duties on imports, the sales of public lands,
bank-stock, post-oflSces, lead-mines, &c. The revenue on imports is by
far the largest.
The receipts into the national treasury for the first three quarters of the
year 1833, are estimated at $24,355,317 95 cts., derived from the following
sources, viz: customs, $21,256,089 77 cts. ; public lands, $2,219,957 35
cts. ; dividends on bank-stock, $474,985 00 ; sales of United States' bank-
stock, $91,000 00 ; third instalment under the convention with Denmark,
$221,315 17 cts. ; incidental receipts, $91,970 66 cts. The receipts of
the fourth quarter are estimated at $7,675,000, making the total estimated
receipts $32,030,317 95 cts. The expenditures for the first three quarters
of the same year are estimated at $18,248,388 15 cts., viz: civil list,
foreign intercourse, &c., $4,951,462 84 cts. ; military service, including
fortifications, ordnance, Indian affairs, pensions, arming the militia, and
internal improvements, $9,950,349 29 cts. ; naval service, including the
gradual improvement of the navy, $3,076,051 39 cts. ; and public debt,
$270,524 63 cts. The expenditures for the fourth quarter, including
$2,301,716 36 cts. on account of the public debt, are estimated, on data
furnished by the respective departments, at $6,409,916 45 cts., making
the total estimated expenditures for the year 1833, $24,383,790 90 cts.
The public debt, on the 1st January, 1834, amounted to $4,722,260 29 cts.,
and will be finally liquidated during the present year. The receipts for the
present year, (1834,) from all sources, are estimated by the Secretary of
the Treasury at I85 millions of dollars, viz : customs, 15 millions; public
lands, 3 millions ; bank dividends and miscellaneous receipts, i million ;
balance in the treasury January 1st, 1834, $7,983,790 90 cts. — making
all together an estimated revenue for the year, of $26,483,790 90 cts. The
expenditures for the same year are estimated at $23,501,994 85 cts., includ-
190
GENERAL VIEW OF
ing the sum of $4,722,260 29cts., to be applied to the final payment of
the national debt.
PUBLIC DEBT.
The debt of the United States consists of sums borrowed during the
revolutionary war, and at various subseque^.t periods. The debt due by
the Government at the close of the war in 1783, was $42,000,375— but
no proper provision being made for the payment of the interest, and the
public revenue often falling short of the expenditure, the debt continued to
increase, and in 1790 it amounted to $79,124,464. Various measures
were taken for its liquidation, but with little effect, till 1805. From that
period, a gradual reduction took place, till it was stopped by the war with
Great Britain in 1812. In 1812, the amount of the public debt was
$45,035,123 ; but, in consequence of the loans made during the war, it
amounted in 1816 to $123,016,375. Since that period, such progress has
been made in its redemption, that on the 1st of January, 1834, it was
reduced to $4,722,260 29cts., and will be finally paid off during the
present year.
Amount of the public debt of the United States at different periods.
Years.
Dolls. Cts.
Years.
Dolls. Cts.
1783
42,000,375 00
1830
48,565,406 50
1790
79,124,464 46
1831
39,082,690 62
1800
81,633,324 74
1832
24,322,235 18
1810
53,156,532 64
1833
7,001,698 83
1820
91,015,556 15
1834
4,722,260 29
ARMY.
A standing army is necessarily an object of jealousy in a republican
State ; and as the United States has no formidable enemy in its vicinity,
and the people, at the same time, being extremely studious of economy in
all branches of the Government, their military force has always been kept
on a low scale. By an act of Congress of 1815, the strength of the regular
army was fixed at 9,980 men. In 1821, it was reduced to 6,442, and on
the 23d November, 1833, it amounted (all grades included) to 6,412 men.
The army of the United States, in its equipment and discipline, is consider-
ed to be very effective. Its organization is as follows : General Staff, Medi-
cal Staff, Pay Department, Purchasing Department, Corps of Engineers,
Topographical Engineers, and Ordnance Department, 303 ; 1 regiment of
dragoons, 393; 4 regiments of artillery, 1,788 ; 7 regiments of infantry,
3,255 ; recruits and unattached soldiers, 673 : total, 6,412. Of the above,
2,685 are distributed in 29 forts and garrisons, in the eastern military
district, under the command of Brevet Major General Scott ; and 2,776
distributed in 17 forts and garrisons, in the western military district, under
the command of Brevet Major General Gaines. The eastern military
district comprises all east of a line drawn from the north-western extremity
of Lake Superior to the southernmost point of Florida, including Fort
Winnebago, and the western district all west of such line, including the
whole of Kentucky and Tennessee. The militia, which constitutes the
principal military force of the United States, consists of all the males
between the ages of 18 and 45, and, according to returns made since 1832,
amounts to 1,316,615 men. When the militia are called into the field,
they have the same pay and allowances as the regular army, but are bound
THE UNITED STATES. 191
only to serve 6 months. The expenditures for the military service for the
year 1833, including fortifications, ordnance, Indian affairs, pensions, arm-
ing militia, and internal improvements, was §9,950,349 29cts., and the
estimate of the same for the year 1834, is $8,654,942 25 cts. The
military affairs of the United States are under the superintendence of the
Secretary of War. The War Department was created by act of Congress
of August 7th, 1789, and for several years the control of both the land
and sea service was vested in its presiding officer. On the 30th of April,
1798, however, a separation took place, and a Navy Department was
established. The War Department has the superintendence of the erection
of fortifications, of making topographical surveys, of surveying and leasing
the national lead-mines, and of the intercourse with Indian tribes ; also,
everything connected with the organization, equipment, subsistence, and
pay of the army, pensions, bounty lands, arming the militia, &;c. &c. The
Secretary of War is by usage a member of the cabinet, and holds his office
at the will of the President.
NAVY.
The navy of the United States, though small in point of numbers, is
perhaps the best organized, and the most effective in the world. The
unexpected and astonishing success of their frigates, in combats with British
vessels of the same class, during the late war, established at once the repu-
tation of the American navy for skill and prowess in the eyes of Europe ;
and the United States, with a very few ships, already rank high as a naval
power. From 1816 to 1821, one million of dollars was expended annually
in building vessels of war — since 1821, the sum appropriated has been
reduced one half. On the 30th November, 1833, th*^ amount of the Amer-
ican navy was as follows: 39 vessels afloat, and 12 on the stocks. Of
the vessels afloat, 21 were in commission, and 18 in ordinary; of those
afloat, 7 are of the line, 9 frigates, 15 sloops of war, 7 schooners, and 1
galliot. Those on the stocks consist of 5 ships of the line and 7 frigates.
The expenditure for the naval service in 1833, including the gradual
increase of the navy, amounted to $3,076,051 39 cts., and the estimated
expense of the same for 1834, is $4,051,073 19 cts. The number of
persons of all grades required for the naval service of the United States
for 1834, is estimated at 5,993. For the construction and repair of vessels
belonging to the navy, there are navy-yards established at the following
places, viz : Portsmouth, N. H., Charlestown, Mass., New York, Philadel-
phia, Washington City, Gosport, near Norfolk, Va., and at Pensacola, F. T.
At all these yards, with the exception of that at Pensacola, there are ves-
sels on the stocks, most of which are in a state of great forwardness, and
could be launched at a short notice. Two dry docks, of sufficient capacity
for the largest vessels, have lately been completed, one at Gosport, Va.,
and the other at Charlestown, Mass. They are constructed of hewn granite,
of unrivalled masonry. The latter is 341 feet in length, 80 in width, and
30 in depth, and cost $652,482. The Constitution was floated into that at
Charlestown on the 24th June, 1833, and the North Carolina 74 into that
at Gosport on the 27th August following. The dock at Gosport cost
$872,220. There are, also, at the different navy-yards, materials collect-
ed for the construction of 4 ships of the line, 7 frigates, and 4 sloops
of war.
The general superintendence of the naval affairs of the United Srates is
192 GENERAL VIEW OF
confided to the Secretary of the Navy. This branch of the public business
was, previous to the 30th April, 1798, under the direction of the Secretary
of War. By an act of Congress of that date, the office of Secretary of
the Navy was created. A Board of Navy Commissioners was instituted
by act of February 7th, 1815, to aid him in the discharge of his duties.
It consists of three officers of the navy, in rank not below that of a Post
Captain. They discharge all the duties relative to the procurement of
naval stores and materials, and the construction, armament, equipment,
and employment of vessels of war, as well as other matters connected
with the naval establishment of the United States. They appoint their own
Secretary, and their records are, at all times, subject to the inspection of
the President of the United States, and the Secretary of the Navy.
The Secretary of the Navy is, by usage, a member of the cabinet, and
holds his office at the will of the President.
GOVERNMENT.
The United States form Ql federal republic. Each of the States is inde-
pendent, and has the exclusive control of all concerns merely local ; but
the defence of the country, the regulation of commerce, and all the general
concerns of the confederacy, are committed, by the Constitution, to a Gene-
ral Government.
The legislative power is vested in a Congress, consisting of a Senate
and House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of 2 members
from each State, chosen every two years, for a period of six years, so that
one-third of the Senate is renewed biennially. The number of Senators
is at present 48. The members of the House of Representatives are chosen
every two years, each State being entitled to a number proportionate to its
population, in a ratio, in the States which do not admit of slavery, of one
to every 47,700 inhabitants ; and in the States where there are slaves, of
one for every 47,700 of the free white population, and one for every 79,500
of the slaves. The number of Representatives are now 240.
The judiciary is composed of a Supreme Court, of one chief and six
associate judges; of 31 District Courts, of one judge each, except that six
of the States are divided into two districts each ; and of 7 Circuit Courts,
composed of the judge of the district, and one of the judges of the Supreme
Court.
The executive power is vested in a President, who, together with the
Vice-President, is chosen for four years, by electors from all the States.
The principal subordinate officers of the executive department are the
Secretaries of State, of the Treasury, of War, and of the Navy, the Post-
master General, and the Attorney General. The President must be a
native-born citizen, or have been a citizen at the adoption of the Constitu-
tion, of 35 years of age, and have resided in the United States 14 years.
The present Constitution of the United States was adopted in 1789, and
has since been amended. It secures to the people the grand principles of
freedom, liberty of conscience in matters of religion, liberty of the press,
trial by jury, and the right of choosing and being chosen to office.
STATE GOVERNMENTS.
To the State Governments is committed that branch of legislation which
relates to the regulation of local concerns. These bodies make and alter
the laws which regard property and private rights, appoint judges and civil
THE UNITED STATES. 193
officers, impose taxes for State purposes, and exercise all other rights and
powers not vested in the Federal Government by positive enactment. They
are, in their composition, very similar to the Federal Government. The
legislature consists always of two branches, both of which are returned by
the same electors ; and these electors may be said to comprise the whole
adult white population, the usual qualifications being citizenship, with one
or two years' residence, and payment of taxes. The only exceptions are
the following : in Vermont, the legislature consists of a House of Repre-
sentatives only ; in North Carolina, representatives are chosen by the whole
resident free citizens who pay taxes, but senators only by freeholders ; in
New Jersey and Virginia, the right of suffrage for both houses is limited to
persons holding a small amount of landed property ; in Maryland, the
senators are chosen by delegates named ibr the purpose by the people.
In all the States, the period for wliich the representatives serve is either
one or two years. The elections are biennial in Delaware, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Louisiana, Illinois, and Missouri, and annual in the other 18
States.
The shortest period for which the senators serve, in any State, is one
year, and the longest five. In Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts,
Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Georgia, the
senators hold their office for one year only ; in Ohio and Tennessee, for
two years ; in Mississippi, Alabama, and Indiana, for three years ; in New
York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, South Carolina, Kentucky, Louis-
iana, Illinois, and Missouri, for four years ; and in Maryland, for five years.
Except in Maryland, when the Senate of any State serves for more than
one year, it is renewed by parts or divisions, one-third of the members
going out annually when they serve for three years, and one-fourth when
they serve for four. In some cases, however, when the senators serve for
four years, the renewal is by halves every two years.
EDUCATION.
The United States are more distinguished for the general diffusion of
knoivledge, than for eminence in literature or science. The means of com-
mon education are widely extended, and there are numerous seminaries of
learning throughout the country, though there are no literary establishments
on so large a scale as many in Europe. As a General Government, the
United States have done but little for the interests of public instruction,
except that they reserve for this purpose one section in every township of
their new lands, besides other reservations for colleges. This highly
important subject has, perhaps, been better attended to, by being left to the
individual States and to private citizens. The first settlers of New England
paid a very laudable attention to tliis important subject. As early as 1628,
a law was passed for the instruction of every child in the colonies ; and in
1647, a school was established by law in every town or neighborhood of
50 families, and a school for the higher branches, for every 100 families.
There are in the United States 66 colleges, the number of v.'hose alumni,
previous to 1831, was 22,653, of which about one-fourth were graduates
of Harvard university, and nearly the same number of Yale college. The
whole number of instrvctors, at the same time, was about 450 : volumes
in college libraries, 190,056, and in the students' library societies, 87,190.
Thirty-nine of the colleges have risen during the present century, though
R
194 GENERAL VIEW OF
many of the foundations now entitled colleges were respectable academies
before the change of their names, with which change, in some cases, there
has been no corresponding change of studies. From the latest informa-
tion, it appears there were, exclusive of the West Point military academy,
about 6,000 young men in the Union receiving a classical education.
Besides the colleges, there are 27 theological seminaries, the number of
whose graduates amount to nearly 1,900. There are, also, 5 Roman
Catholic seminaries, besides 18 medical, and 9 law schools.
Most of the States of the Union have made some legislative provision
for common school instruction, and in some States, (especially in Massa-
chusetts, Connecticut, New York, and Virginia,) large funds are set apart
for this purpose. Private schools and academies of the higher order are
quite numerous, especially in New England ; so that few grow up without
enjoying the means of elementary instruction, or, if they desire it, of a
more extended liberal education. In the Sabbath-schools of the United
States, which are doing much for the intellectual as well as moral improve-
ment of the young, about 600,000 children are weekly instructed by more
than 80,000 teachers.
RELIGION.
There is no established church in the United States, religion being left
to the voluntary choice of the people. No sect is favored by the laws
beyond another ; it being an essential principle in the national and State
Governments, that legislation may of right interfere in the concerns of
public worship only so far as to protect every individual in the unmolested
exercise of that of his choice. Nor is any legislative provision made for
the support of religion, except that, in Massachusetts, the legislature is
enjoined to require, and in New Hampshire is empowered to authorize, the
several towns and parishes to make adequate provision, at their own
expense, for the support of Protestant ministers. The same was the case
in Connecticut, until 1818, when it was abolished by the new constitution.
But in all the other twenty-two States, the support of religion is left entirely
to the voluntary zeal of its professors. The result has shown that Chris-
tianity has a firm hold in the nature of man, and is rather injured than
served by those costly establishments, which so often abridge free inquiry
and liberty of conscience, engender fierce animosities among rival sects,
perpetuate the errors and dogmas of unenlightened timesj and degrade
religion into an engine of civil tyranny, or the ally of ignorance and
imposture. In the targe towns and populous places of New England and
the middle States, religious instruction is more faithfully and abundantly
dispensed, and religious ordinances are more strictly and universally ob-
served, than in any other country in the worid; and over the Union,
generally, religion is respectably and honorably supported. In newly
settled districts, where a small population is spread over a wide surface,
the means of religious instruction are often deficient.
The numbers of established churches, or congregations, are estimated at
over 12,000, and the ministers at about 10,500. The Presbyterians and
Congregationalists are the most numerous denominations. The Baptists
are estimated as second in numerical amount, and the Methodists, Roman
Catholics, Episcopalians, Universalists, Lutherans, Christians, German
Reformed, and Friends, or Quakers, probably rank in point of numbers
in the order in which they are mentioned. Other sects, respectable in
THE UNITED STATES.
1!)5
amount of numbers, are Unitarians, Associate and other Methodists, Free-
will Baptists, Dutch Refonned Menonites, Associate and Cumberland
Presbyterians, Tunkers, and many others. In fact, almost all the sects of
Christianity are represented in our country.
In some of the States, certain modes o( belief are required as qualijira-
t'lons for office. In Massachusetts, Maryland, and North Carolina, the
declaration of a belief in the Christian religion is required as a qualifica-
tion. In New Jersey, no Protestant can be denied any civil right on account
of his religious principles ; and in Pennsylvania, Mississippi, and Tennes-
see, the belief in a God and a future state of rewards and punishments,
must be avowed by those who are candidates for office. In the other
States, no religious test is required.
Persons conscientiously scrupulous of takmg an oath, are everywhere
permitted to substitute a solemn affirmation, and this is recognized by all
the constitutions, except those of Virginia and North Carolina, and the
charter of Rhode Island, a hiatus which is supplied in those States by law.
Those who are conscientiously scrupulous of bearing arms, are everywhere
allowed to pay an equivalent for personal service. In Tennessee, the legis-
lature is enjoined to pass laws exempting citizens belonging to any sect
or denomination of religion, the tenets of which are known to be opposed
to the bearing of arms, from attending private and general musters. Minis-
ters of the Gospel are not eligible, either as governors or legislators, in
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Mississippi, Tennes-
see, and Kentucky. In Missouri, the only civil office they can hold is that
of justice of the peace ; while in New York, Delaware, and Louisiana, they
are not eligible to any office whatever.
POST-OFFICE.
The first ^os^ in America was estabUshed in New York, in 1710, under
the old colonial government. In 1789, the exclusive direction of posts was
conferred by the constitution on Congress. At that period, there were but
75 post-offices in the United States, and on the 1st July, 1833, the number
was 10,127. There is, perhaps, no instance in which the rapid growth of
our country is so apparent, as in the increase of the post-office establish-
ment. The following statement will exhibit the condition of the depart-
ment at the periods respectively mentioned : —
Years.
1790
1795
1800
1805
1810
1815
1820
1825
1830
1833
Number of
Offices.
75
453
903
1,558
2,300
3,000
4,500
5,677
8,450
10,127
Total amount
of postage.
S 37,935
160,620
280,804
421,373
551,684
1,043,065
1,111,927
1,306,525
1,919,300
2,616,538
Total Expen-
ditures.
S 32,140
117,893
213,994
377,367
495,969
748,121
1,160,926
1,229,043
1,959,109
2,808,673
Balance in
favor (lep.
$ 5,795
42,727
66,810
44,006
55,715
294,944
77,482
lialance I
aL'aiiist dep.
Miles.
48,999
39,809
192,135
1,875
13,207
20,817
31,076
36,406
43,748
72,492
94,052
115,176
119,916
The annual transportation of the mail was, on the 1st July, 1833,
26,854,485 miles ; on the 1st July, 1829, it was 13,700,000 miles. The
increase in 4 years being 13,154,485 miles, shows that the annual trans-
portation of the mail had nearly been doubled in the short period of four
years. The increase of the annual amount of postages, within the same
196 GENERAL VIEW OF
period, is $909,119, and the whole amount is double of what it was in
1825. The average expense of transporting the maU, in 1829, was eight
cents and four-tenths of a cent per mile, and in 1833, 7 cents and fifty-
seven hundredths of a cent per mile ; making a difference in the rate per
mile, equal, for the whole service, to $222,892 22 cts. per year less, in
proportion to the service performed, than the transportation in 1829, besides
a considerable increase in expedition between the principal commercial
cities, and a much greater proportion of the whole performed in stages.
The Post-office Department is under the superintendence of the Post-
master General, He has the sole appointment of all Postmasters through-
out the United States, the making of all contracts for carrying the mail,
and the direction of everything relating to the department. The revenue
arising from the General Post-office has been generally expended upon the
extension and improvement of the establishment, by which means the
regular conveyance by mail of letters, pamphlets, newspapers, &c., has
been extended to the inhabitants of every part of the Union, even to the
remotest territorial settlements.
RATES OF POSTAGE,
Established by act of Congress of 3d March, 1825, and the amendatory act of 2d
March, 1827.
ON A S5NGLE LETTEPv COMPOSED OF ONE PIECE OF PAPER.
Miles. Cents.
For any distance not exceeding 30 6
Over 30 miles, and not exceeding 80 10
Over 80 do. and not exceeding 150 12i^
Over 150 do. and not exceeding 400 18|
Over 400 do 25
A letter composed of two pieces of paper, is charged with double those rates ; of
three pieces, with triple ; and of four pieces, with quadruple. One or more pieces of
paper, mailed as a letter, and weighing one ounce, shall be charged with quadruple
postage ; and at the same rate, should the weight be greater.
NEWSPAPER POSTAGE.
Cents.
For each newspaper carried not over 100 miles 1
Over 100 miles U
But if carried to any office in the State in which it is printed, whatever
the distance may be, the rate is 1
PAMPHLET POSTAGE.
Magazines, or Pamphlets, published periodically, not exceed-
ing 100 miles li cents per sheet.
Over 100 miles 2^ do. do.
Pamphlets not published periodically, not exceeding 100 miles 4 do. do.
Over 100 miles 6 do. do.
Every printed pamphlet or magazine which contains more than twenty-four pages,
oh a royal sheet, or any sheet of less dimensions, shall be charged by the sheet ; and
small pamphlets, printed on a half or quarter sheet, of royal or less size, shall be
charged with half the amount of postage charged on a full sheet.
On every pamphlet or magazine to be sent by mail, the number of sheets which it
contains must be printed or written on one of tlie outer pages ; and where the number
is not truly stated, double postage is charged. Everything not coming under the
denomination of newspapers or pamphlets, is charged with letter postage. Any per-
son, other than the Postmaster General, or his authorized agents, who shall set up a
foot or horse post, for the conveyance of letters and packets, upon any post-road, which
is, or may be established as such by law, shall incur a penalty of not exceeding fifty
dollars, for every letter or packet so carried.
THE UNITED STATES. lo:
Tlie postage on Ship Letters, if delivered at the office wlierc the vessel arrives, is six
cents ; if conveyed by post, two cents in addition to the ordinary postage.
PRIVILEGE OP FRA>fKING.
Letters and packets to and from the following officers of the government, are by law
received and conveyed by post free of postage :
The President and Vice-President of tlie United States ; Secretaries of State, Trea-
sury, War, and Navy ; Attorney General ; Postmaster General and Assistant Post-
master General ; Comptrollers, Auditors, Register, and Solicitor of the Treasury ;
Treasurer; Commissioner of the General Land Office; Conimibsioners of the Navy
Board ; Commissary General ; Inspectors General ; Quartermaster General ; Paymaster
General ; Superintendent of Patent Office ; Speaker and Clerk of the House of Rcpre-
sentatives; President and Secretary of the Senate; and any individual who shall have
been, or may hereafter be. President of the United States ; and each may receive news-
papers by post, free of postage.
Each member of the Senate, and each member and delegate of the House of Repre-
sentatives, may send and receive, free of postage, newspapers, letters, and packets,
weighing not more than two ounces, (in case of excess of weight, excess alone to be
paid for,) and all documents printed by order of either House, during, and sixty days
before and after, each session of Congress.
Postmasters may send and receive, free of postage, letters and packets not exceed-
ing half an ounce in weight ; and they may receive one daily newspaper, each, or
what is equivalent thereto.
Printers of newspapers may send one paper to each and every other printer of news-
papers within the United States, free of postage, imder such regulations as the Post-
master General may provide.
VIOLATION OF FRANKING PRIVILEGE.
Any person who shall frank any letter or letters, other than those written by himself
or by his order, in the business of his office, shall, on conviction thereof, pay a fine of
ten dollars — and it is made the especial duty of postmasters to prosecute for such
offence. The law provides, however, that the Secretaries of State, Treasury, War,
and Navy, and Postmaster General, may frank letters or packets on official business,
prepared in any otlier public office in the absence of the principal thereof.
If any person, having the right to receive letters free of postage, shall receive,
inclosed to him, any letter or packet addressed to a jjerson not having that right, it is
his duty to return tlie same to the Post-office, marking thereon the place from whence
it came, that it may be charged with postage.
Any person who shall counterfeit the hand-writing or frank of any person, or cause
the same to be done, in order to avoid the payment of postage, shall, for each offence,
pay five hundred dollars.
No Postmaster or assistant Postmaster can act as agent for lottery-offices, or under
any color of purchase or otherwise vend lottery tickets ; nor can any Postmaster receive
free of postage, or frank any lottery schemes, circulars, or tickets. For a violation of
this provision of the law, the persons offending shall suffer a penalty of fifty dollars.
No Postmaster, or assistant Postmaster, or clerk employed in any Post-office, can
be a contractor, or concerned in any contract for carrying tlie mail.
PUBLIC LANDS.
The unoccupied lands within the limits of the United States, and not
owned by the individual States, by private persons, or by Indian tribes,
vest in the General Government, and form the national domain, or public
lands of the United States. The property in these lands was acquired by
various treaties of purchase and of cession. The title to the vast regions
west and north-west of the river Ohio, and to the west of North Carolina,
South Carolina, and Georgia, was the subject of the first great political
controversy, that divided the opinions of the people of the United States,
after the declaration of Independence. The ancient charters of several of
the States extended from ocean to ocean, or indefinitely to the west. They
consequently crossed each other, and threw the same territory into the
U2
198 GENERAL VIEW OF
limits of several States. The controversies on this subject were, however,
put at rest by several acts of cession, made by the States interested to the
United States. New York set the example in 1781, Virginia followed in
1784, Massachusetts in 1785, and Connecticut ceded her claim in 1786,
retaining, however, a considerable district i^. Ohio, known by the name of
the Western or Connecticut Reserve, which was finally ceded to the United
States in 1800, and by the United States to Ohio. The foundation of the
ample school fund of Connecticut was laid in the proceeds of this reserved
tract. Out of this territory have been formed the States of Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, Michigan, and the extensive territory now annexed to it. In 1787,
South Carolina ceded her claims to the western lands, and was followed,
in 1789, by North Carolina, who relinquished her claim to the territory
now forming the State of Tennessee. The cession of Georgia alone was
wanting for the amicable adjustment of this great controversy. This took
place after a series of highly embarrassing transactions in 1802, when that
State ceded to the General Government the region now occupied by Ala-
bama and Mississippi. By the Louisiana treaty of 1803, the United States
acquired, for fifteen millions of dollars, the tract of country known by that
name, and to the same extent, as possessed by France and Spain. This
carried the territory of the United States to the Pacific Ocean ; and the
public lands in Florida were acquired by virtue of the treaty of February
22d, 1819, between the United States and Spain.
Bounty lands having been promised by the continental Congress to the
officers and soldiers of the continental army, it became necessary to redeem
that pledge as early as possible. The controversies between the several
States, and between them and the United States, retarded for some time
the fulfilment of this pledge. On the 20th of May, 1785, an ordinance
was passed by the Congress of the confederation for ascertaining the mode
of disposing of lands in the western territory, and this was the first act of
general legislation on the subject. Under it, however, very limited sales
were made, not amounting, in the whole, to more than 121,540 acres. On
the 10th of May, 1800, an act of Congress was passed, providing for the
surveying and sale of the national lands. By this act, the foundation of
the present land system was laid : it has, from time to time, received such
modifications as were found expedient. The survey and sales of the public
lands are under the control and direction of the Commissioner of the Gene-
ral Land Office at Washington. Prior to the 25th of April, 1812, grants
of land were issued by letters-patent from the Department of State. By
an act of that date, a General Land Office was established, in which all
patents for land are now made out and recorded. It is a subordinate
branch of the Treasury Department, with which it is closely connected by
the accountability of the receivers of public moneys arising from the sale
of the national lands. Whenever the public interest is supposed to require
that a certain portion of territory should be brought into market, for the
accommodation of settlers, or others who may wish to become purchasers,
the President issues instructions to the Surveyor General, through the
Commissioner of the General Land Office at Washington, to have such
portion of territory surveyed. The Surveyor General makes this requisi-
tion publicly known to those individuals who are in the habit of contracting
for public surveys, and a contract for the execution of the surveys required
is entered into between the Surveyor General and deputy surveyors. The
THE UNITED STATES. 199
contract is given to the lowest bidder, provided the Surveyor General is
fully satisfied of his capacity to fulfil the contract. The maximum price
established by law for executing the public surveys is tliree dollars a mile,
in the upland and prairie countries : in the southern parts of the United
States, where the surveys are rendered difficult by the occurrence of
bayous, lakes, swamps, and cane-brakes, the maximum price established
by law is four dollars a mile. The deputy surveyors are bound by their
contract to report to the surveyors general the field-notes of the survey of
each township, together with the plot of the township. From these field-
notes, the Surveyor General is enabled to try the accuracy of the plot
returned by the deputy surveyor, and of the calculations of the quantity
in the legal subdivisions of the tract surveyed. From these documents,
three plots are caused to be prepared by the Surveyor General — ^one for
his own office, one for the Register of the proper land officfc, to guide him
in the sale of the land, and the third for the Commissioner of the General
Land Office at Washington. The Government has generally found it
expedient to authorize the surveying of forty townships of land annually,
in each land district, so as to admit of two sales by public auction annually
of twenty townships each.
The public lands are laid off into districts, in each of which there is a
land office, under the superintendence of two officers appointed by the
President and Senate, called the Register of the Land Office and the Re-
ceiver of Public Moneys. There are at present fifty -two land offices. All
the lands, before they are offered for sale, are surveyed at the expense of
Government. The surveys are founded upon a series of true meridians.
The first principal meridian is in Ohio, the second in Indiana, the third
in Illinois, &:c., each forming the base of a series of surveys, of which the
line§ are made to correspond, so that the whole country is at last divided
into squares of one mile each, and townships of six miles each ; and these
subdivisions are distributed with mathematical accuracy into parallel ranges.
The greatest division of land marked out by the survey is called a town-
ship, and contains 23,040 acres, being six miles square. The township is
subdivided into 36 equal portions, or square miles, by Imes crossing each
other at right angles : these portions are called sections. The section con-
tains 640 acres, and is subdivided into 4 parts, called quarter-sections, each
of which contains 160 acres. The quarter-sections are finally divided into
2 parts, called half quarter-sections, of 80 acres each, and this is the
smallest regular subdivision known to the system.
One thirty-sixth part of all the lands surveyed, being section No. 16
of each township, is reserved from sale for the support of schools in the
township, and other reservations have been made for colleges and univer-
sities. Salt-springs and lead-mines are also reserved, and arc subject to
be leased, under the direction of the President of the United States : he is
also empowered by law to remove, by force, unauthorized settlers on the
public lands.
Previous to the year 1820, sales of public lands were made upon credit.
In consequence of this system, large quantities of land had been purchased
on speculation, and a vast amount of debt to the Government contracted.
To relieve the embarrassed condition of these debtors, an act wa^ passed,
authorizing the Relinquishment of lands purchased, and substituting cash
payments for the credit system. At the same time, the minimum price of
200 GENERAL VIEW OF
land was reduced from two dollars to one dollar and twenty-five cents per
acre. The lands are first exposed for sale by proclamation of the Presi-
dent : the highest bidder at this sale failing to pay, the tract is offered
again, and the failing bidder is declared incapable of purchasing. At the
sales, choice tracts and favorite positions corr/nand good prices, but a large
proportion of the lands remain unsold, and are entered for private sale.
A great amount of public land is in the occupancy of persons who have
settled upon it without legal title. This is not done from any intention, on
the part of the settler, to defer payment, but takes place principally in
consequence of unavoidable delays in the bringing the land to market.
Laws have been passed, granting to persons of this description a pre-emp-
tion right in the acquisition of a title, that is, the preference over all other
persons in entering the land at private sale.
Five per cent, on all sales of public lands within the States severally is
reserved — three-fifths of which is to be expended by Congress in making
roads leading to the States, and two-fifths to be expended by the States in
the encouragement of learning. The first part of this reservation has
been expended on the Cumberland road ; and the treasury of the United
States is greatly in advance to that fund, on account of this public work.
The quantity of unceded lands, belonging to the Indians, and lying north
and west of the States and territories of the United States, but within the
limits of the Union, has been estimated at near 800,000,000 of acres. In
a report of the Land Commissioner, dated April 2d, 1832, it is stated that
the quantity of land belonging to the United States, December 31, 1831, to
which the Indian and other titles had been extinguished, was 227,293,884
acres; that 10,713,317 acres had been appropriated within the States and
territories where the lands lie, for internal improvements, colleges, acade-
mies, common schools, &c. ; 298,288 acres had been reserved as saline
lands ; and that 46,080 acres had been granted to the deaf and dumb insti-
tutions in Connecticut and Kentucky. For the title to these lands, the
United States have paid, on the Louisiana purchase, $23,514,225, includ-
ing principal and interest; on the Florida purchase, $6,251,016 ; on the
Georgia, Yazoo, and other contracts, $18,312,219: total, $48,077,551.
The amount of sales, up to September, 1831, has been $37,272,713:
balance, $10,804,838. The amount of sales is gradually on the increase :
in 1832, the amount was $3,115,376. To the present time, it appears
that upwards of 150 millions of acres have been surveyed, about 20 mil-
lions sold, about 110 millions of acres surveyed and unsold, of which 80
millions are in market, ready for entry at the minimum price, and about 30
millions subject to be proclaimed, whenever there is a demand. A claim
has been set up in some of the new States to the entire property of the
public lands within their limits. No attempt has, however, been made to
enforce this claim.
The following are the places at which offices are established for the sale
of public lands : —
Marietta, Ohio.
Zanesville, do. .
Steuben ville, do. .
Chillicothe, do. .
Cincinnati, do. .
Wooster, do. .
Piqua, do. .
Bucyrus, Ohio.
Jeffcrsonville, . . .Indiana.
Vincennes, do. . .
Indianapolis, do . . .
Crawfordsville, . . . .do. . .
Fort Wayne, do. . .
La Porte, do . . .
Shawneetown, . . .Illinois.
Kaskaskia, do. . .
Edwardsville, do. . .
Vandalia, do. . .
Palestinp, do . . .
Spring'field, do. . .
Danville, do. . .
THE UNITED STATES.
201
Quincy, Illinois.
St. Louis, Missouri .
Fayette, do. . .
Palmyra, do. . .
Jackson, do...
Lexington, do. . .
St. Stephen's, ..Alabama.
Cahawba, do. . .
Huiitsvillc, do. . .
Tuscaloosa, do. . .
Sparta, do. . .
Demopolis, . .
. .Alabama.
Mardisville, .
do...
Washington,.
Mississippi .
Augusta, . . .
...do
Mount Salus,
...do
Columbus, . .
...do
Chocehuma,.
....do
New Orleans,
.Louisiana.
Opclousas, . .
do...
Washita, or IM
onroe,do. . .
St. Helena,. .
do...
Detroit, . . . Michigan Ter .
White Pigeon > ,
Prairie,..^ •••'^°---
Monroe, do. . .
Batesville,. Arkansas Ter.
Little Rock, do. . .
Washington, do. . .
Fayetteville, do. . .
Tallahassee, . Florida Ter .
St. Augustine, do. . .
POPULATION.
That which most concerns every State is the population of its territory,
including, together with the number of inhabitants, a view of their condi-
tion, and their means of subsistence and improvement. Civilized nations
are solicitous, especially, to ascertain the number of persons who compose
their respective communities. Different methods have been practised for
accomplisiiing this purpose: one has been by estimates founded on the
number of houses, and arbitrarily allowing a given number of persons for
each dwelling ; and others by estimates founded on the number of births,
and on the number of deaths. But it is evident that no reliance can be
placed on the accuracy of estimates founded on such data ; and the only
satisfactory method is an actual enumeration of the inhabitants. Exact
enumerations of the population of the most civilized countries of Europe
are of but recent date. The population of France was not accurately deter-
mined till after the French revolution of 1789, nor that of England till
1801. The Government of the United States is entitled to the honor, we
believe, of having, at its first institution, set the example of establishing a
system of an official Census of the inhabitants at regular periods. The
primary object of this Census is the apportionment of the representatives
in Congress ; but, independently of this object, it is justly regarded as a
very important and interesting document, inasmuch as it furnishes the most
satisfactory index of the growth, prosperity, and strength of the country.
By the Constitution of the United States, it was provided that the frst
Ce?isiis should be made within three years after the first meeting of Con-
gress, and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as
they shall by law direct. The first Census was, accordingly, taken in
1790, in which the population of the United States is divided into 5 classes,
exhibiting the total amount of the several classes as follows :
1. Free white males under 16 years of age, 813,298
2. Free white males of 16 years and upwards, 802,327
3. Free white females, 1,556,839
4. All other persons, except Indians, not taxed, 59,466
5. Slaves, 697,897
Total population of the United States in 1790, 3,929,827
In the second Census, taken in 1800, the population was divided into
12 classes: the free white males and the free white females, being each
distributed into 5 classes, according to age, and all other free persons,
except Indians, not taxed, forming the 11th class, and the slaves the 12th.
The following statement exhibits the total amount of each of the several
classes : —
202
GENERAL VIEW OF
Class.
Under 10 years of age,. .
Of 10, and under 16,.
Of 16, " " 26,.
Of 26, " " 45,.
Of 45, and upwards, .
White Males.
White Females.
764,118
353,071
393,156
431 589
26ii:,48T
715,197
323,648
401,499
411,694
248,030
2,204,421 2,100,068—
All other persons, except Indians, not taxed,
Slaves,
1,304,489
108,395
893,041
Total population of the United States, in 1800, 5,305,925
The third Census was taken in 1810 : the same divisions were adopted
as in the second, and the numbers of the several classes were as follows :
Class.
Under 10 years of age, .
Of 10, and under 16,.
Of 16, " " 26,.
Of 26, " " 45,.
Of 45, and upwards, .
White Males.
White Females.
1,035,058
468,083
547,597
572,997
364,836
981,427
448,322
561,956
544,256
338,478
2,987,571 2,874,433 5,862,004
All other persons, except Indians, not taxed, 186,446
Slaves, 1,191,364
Total population of the United States, in 1810, 7,239,814
The fourth Census was taken in 1820, in which each sex of the free
white inhabitants was divided, according to age, into 5 classes, as in the
second and third censuses; and, m addition, the number of free white
males, between 16 and 18 years of age, was exhibited in a distinct column.
Persons eno-ao-ed in agriculture, commerce, and, manufactures, were also
divided into°3°several classes; and foreigners, not naturalized, formed an
additional class. In the three first enumerations, all other free persons,
except Indians, not taxed, were thrown into one mass, without distinction
of age or sex, and the same course was adopted respecting the slaves ; but
in the fourth Census, each sex of both these descriptions of persons was
distinguished according to age, into four classes. The results of this Cen-
sus were as follows :
Class.
Under 10 years of age, . .
Of 10, and under 16,.
Of 16, " " 26,.
Of 26, " " 45,.
Of 45, and upwards, .
Males.
1,345,220
612,535
776,030
766,283
495,065
Females.
1,280,570
605,375
781,371
736,600
462,888
3,095,133
All other free persons, except Indians, not taxed.
Free Colored Persons
3,866,804
4,632
Class.
Under 14 years of age,
From 14 to 26,
From 26 to 45,
Of 45, and upwards, . .
Males.
47,659
24,012
23,450
17,613
112,734
Females.
45,898
28,850
27,181
18,861
120,790
Slaves.
Males.
343,852
203,088
163,723
77,365
788,028
Females.
324,344
203,336
152,693
70,637
750,010
THE UNITED STATES.
203
7,«61,937
Free persons, not taxed, . . . . ,
Whites.
RECAPITULATION.
Free
Colored.
233,524
Slaves.
1,538,038
— 9,633,49f)
4,632
Total population of the United States, in 1820, 9,638,131
In the foregoing are included —
Free white Males, between the ages of 16 and 18, 182,205
Foreigners not naturalized, 53,687
Persons engaged in Agriculture, 2,070,666
" " in Commerce, 72,493
" " in Manufactures, 349,506
The Jifth Census was taken in 1830, in which a new division of the free
white inhabitants was adopted, each sex being distributed into quinquennial
divisions, under 20 years of age, and into decennial classes, from 20 to
100 years; but a different method was followed with respect to the free
colored persons and slaves, each sex of these two classes being formed into
six divisions. The number of white and colored persons who were deaf
and dumb was also stated, and each divided into three classes, according to
age : the number of persons blind is likewise exhibited. The numbers of
the several classes are as follows : —
Class.
Under 5 years of age.
From 5 to 10,
From 10 to 15,
From 15 to 20
From 20 to 30,
From 30 to 40,
From 40 to 50,
From 50 to 60,
From 60 to 70, ,
From 70 to 80, ,
From 80 to 90,
From 90 to 100,
Of 100 and upwards,.
White Population.
Males.
Females.
972,980
921,934
782,075
750,741
669,734
638,856
573,196
596,254
956,487
918,411
592,535
555,531
367,840
356,046
229,284
223,504
135,082
131,307
57,772
58,336
15,806
17,434
2,041
2,523
301
238
5,355,133
5,171,115
Of the foregoing, were deaf and dumb, under 14 years of age, 1,652 ;
of 14 and under 25, 1,905; of 25 and upwards, 1,806. Blind, 3,974^
Aliens or foreigners not naturalized, 107,832.
Class
Under 10 years of age.
From 10 to 24,
From 24 to 36,
From 36 to 55,
From 55 to 100,
Of 100, and upwards, .
Free Colored Persons.
Males.
48,675
43,079
27,650
22,271
11,509
269
153,443
Females.
47,329
48,138
32,541
24,327
13,425
386
166,133
Slaves.
Malfs.
353,498
312,567
185,585
118,880
41,545
748
Females.
347,665
308,770
185,786
111,887
41,436
676
1,012,822 I 996,228
Of the colored persons, included in the foregoing, who are deaf and
dumb, under 14 years of age, 273 ; of 14 and under 25, 246 ; of 25 and
upwards, 224. Blind, 1,470.
204
GENERAL VIEW OF
Whites.
RECAPITULATION.
Free
Colored.
319,599
Slaves.
2,009,043
U0,526,248
Aliens omitted in the classification according to age, in the return
made from the Ninth Ward of New York city,
Omitted in the classification fi"om Ulster county, New York, ....
" " fi-om the E. district of Louisiana,. . .
Persons in the Naval service of the United States, June 1st, 1830,
not included in the general Census,
-12,854,890
5,477
125
210
5,318
Grand total aggregate of the United States, in 1830, 12,866,020
TABLE showing the aggregate number of persons in each State and Territory, with
the rate of increase per cent, for the last ten years, from 1820 to 1830.
States and Territories.
Maine,
New Hampshire, . . . .
Vermont,
Massachusetts,
Rhode Island,
Connecticut,
New York,
New Jersey,
Pennsylvania,
Delaware,
Maryland,
Virginia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina,
Georgia,
Alabama,
Mississippi,
Louisiana,
Tennessee,
Kentucky,
Ohio,
Indiana,
Illinois,
Missouri,
Michigan,
Arkansas,
Florida,
District of Columbia,.
Total,
Free
Whites.
398,263
268,721
279,771
603,359
93,621
289,603
1,868,061
300,266
1,309,900
57,601
291,108
694,300
472,843
257,863
296,806
190,406
70,443
89,231
535,746
517,787
928,329
339,399
155,061
114,795
31,.346
25,671
18,385
27,563
Free;
Colored.
1,190
604
681
7,048
3,561
8,047
44,870
18,303
37,930
15,855
52,938
47,348
19,543
7,921
2,486
1,572
519
16,700
4,555
4,917
9,568
3,629
1,637
569
261
141
844
6,152
Slaves.
1
17
25
75
2,254
403
3,292
102,994
469,757
245,601
315,401
217,531
117,549
65,659
109,588
141,603
165,213
6
3
747
25,091
32
4,576
15,501
6,119
* Including 5,602 not regularly returned.
X Adding 5,318 for naval service.
Total.
399,955
269,328
280,652
610,408
97,199
297,675
*1,918,608
320,823
1,348,233
76,748
447,040
1,211,405
737,987
581,185
516,823
309,527
136,621
t215,739
681,904
687,917
937,903
343,031
157,445
140,455
31,639
30,388
34,730
39,834
Rate of
Increase
33.88
10..30
19.04
16.64
17.01
8.14
39.36
15.58
28.48
5.49
9.74
13.70
15.52
15.60
51.56
142.00
81.07
40.63
62.04
21.90
60.06
1.33.07
185.16
110.93
250.10
113.30
20.10
10,526,248 319,599 2,009,043 U2,866,020
t Including 210 do.
Aliens.
3,526
410
3,384
8,767
1,100
1,481
52,488
3,365
15,376
313
4,786
789
202
486
101
65
72
1,713
119
173
5,778
279
451
155
1,497
11
221
724
107,832
APPORTIONMENT OF REPRESENTATIVES.
By the law passed in 1832, for the apportionment of Representatives
among the several States, it is enacted, that from and after the third day
of March, 1833, the House of Representatives shall be composed of mem-
bers elected agreeably to a ratio of one Representative for every 47,700
persons in each State, computed according to the rule prescribed by the
Constitution of the United States, which is as follows :
Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several
States which may be included within this Union, according to their respec-
tive numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of
MAINE.
205
free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and
including Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all other persons.
The following table exhibits the Representative Population of each State,
the number of Representatives to which each is entitled, and the fractions
which remain after dividing the Representative Population of each State by
47,700.
States.
Maine,
New Hampshire,
Vermont,
Massachusetts, . ,
Rhode Island, . .
Connecticut, ....
New York, ....
New Jersey, ....
Pennsylvania, . .
Delaware,
Maryland,
Virginia,
Rep. Pop.
No.
Rep.
Frac-
tions.
399,454
8
17,854
269,327
5
30,827
280,652
5
42,152
610,408
12
38,008
97,192
2
1,792
297.665
6
11,465
1,918,578
40
10,578
319,921
6
33,721
1,348,072
28
12,472
75,431
1127,731
405,842
8124,242
11,023,502
21
31,802 II
States.
North Carolina, .
South Carolina, .
Georgia,
Alabama,
Mississippi, ....
I.iOuisiana,
Tennessee,
Kentucky,
Ohio,
Indiana,
IlUnois,
Missouri,
Rep. Pop.
639,747
455,025
429,811
262,507
110,357
171,902
625,263
621,832
937,901
343,030
157,146
130,419
No.
Rep.
13
9
9
5
2
3
13
13
19
7
3
2
Frac-
tions.
19,647
25,725
511
24,007
14,957
28,804
5,163
1,732
31,601
9,130
14,046
35,019
It will be seen, by the above table, that the number of representatives
is 240.
INDIVIDUAL STATES.
MAINE.
Maine is the most northern and eastern of the United States. Previous
to the year 1820, it was connected with Massachusetts, in all its political
and social relations. The first permanent settlement was made from the
Plymouth colony at York, in 1630. Emigration has been more slow to
this State, than to those of a milder climate ; yet, perhaps, there is no State
in the Union which promises more independence, from its own natural
strength and resources.
Maine is bounded on the north and north-west by Lower Canada ; south-east
by the Atlantic Ocean ; east by New Brunswick ; and west by New Hamp-
shire. Its extent from north to south, is about 216 miles ; and from east to
west, 162. The area is about 31,750 square miles, or 19,720,000 acres.
On the sea-coast, the country is generally level ; at some distance in the
interior, hilly ; and in the central parts of the state, are many mountains of
considerable elevation.
The principal Rivers are the St. John's, Penobscot, Kennebeck, Andros-
coggin, Saco, Pleasant, Damariscotta, and Union. The principal Bays are
Casco, Penobscot, Frenchman's, Englishman's, Machias, and Passama-
quoddy. The most noted Lakes are Moosehead, Umbagog, Sebago, the
Schoodic Lakes, and Lake Chesuncook. Small lakes and ponds are
numerous, in all parts of the State.
The soil on the coast is various, and of but moderate fertility ; in the
206
GENERAL VIEW OF
interior, most of the land is more productive ; and some of it, especially on
the Kennebeck and Penobscot rivers, is fertile, and well adapted to agricul-
ture and grazing. The produce is principally grain, of all the kinds raised
in New England ; flax, grass, &c.
The climate of this State is subject to gvjat extremes of heat and cold ;
yet the air, in all parts of the country, is pure and salubrious. The sum-
mers are short, but agreeable. The cold of winter is severe; yet the
serenity of the sky, and the invigorating influence of the atmosphere, make
amends for the severity of the weather. The coast is indented with bays
abounding in excellent harbors, affording great facilities for commerce. Vast
quantities of lumber, in all its varieties, are exported ; as also, fish, beef,
pork, pot and pearl ashes, grain, &c. In 1831, the imports were to the
value of $941,407, and the exports $805,573; of which, $799,748 was
in domestic produce. The tonnage entered, 101,444 tons. The banking
capital of the State is $2,170,000. The State expenses, in 1830, were
about $297,000 ; of which, $50,000 was raised by direct taxation. In
1826, there were 138,000 children in Maine, between 4 and 21 years of
age ; of which, about 102,000 attended school. The annual expenditure is
about $138,000. Every town within the State is obliged, by law, to raise
annually a sum equivalent at least to 40 cents, from each person within the
town, for the support of common schools. $5,000 is annually appropriated
for the education of indigent deaf and dumb persons, at the American
Asylum in Hartford, Connecticut.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Cumberland, .
Hancock, . . . .
Kennebeck, . ,
Lincoln, .
Oxford, .
Popula-
tion.
60,102
24,336
52,484
57,183
35,211
County Towns.
Portland.
Castine.
AUGUSTA.
SWiscasset.
Topsham.
Warren.
Paris.
Counties.
Penobscot, . . ■
Somerset, . . . .
Waldo,
Washington,
York,
Total,
Popula-
tion.
31,530
35,787
29,788
21,294
51,722
399,455
County Towns.
Bangor,
Norridgewock.
Belfast.
Machias.
5 York.
) Alfred.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In
1765 20,788
1790, 96,540
1800, 151,719
1810, 228,705
1820, 298,335
1830, 399,455
INCREASE.
From 1765 to 1790, 75,752
1790 to 1800, 55,179
1800 to 1810 76,986
1810 to 1820, 69,630
1820 to 1830, 101,120
Of the above population of 1830, were, white Males, 200,687; white
Females, 197,591. Of which, 153 are deaf and dumb; 154 are blind;
and foreigners, not naturalized, 3,526.
Of free colored persons, there are. Males, 600 ; Females, 571 ; Slaves,
Males, none; Females, 6. Colored deaf and dumb, 16; blind, 1.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT.
The Cumberland and Oxford Canal extends from Portland to Sebago
Pond : it has 26 locks, and is, in length, 20^ miles. By means of a lock,
constructed in Songo River, Brandy and Long Ponds are united with it.
The whole extent of water communication, natural and artificial, is about
50 miles. It was completed in 1829, and cost 211,000 dollars.
MAINE.
^ii";
PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES.
1. From Ports- I
mouth, N. H., to
Eastport.
To Kittery,
York
Wells,
Kcnnebunk,
Kenncbunk Port, .
Sa6o,
Scarsborough, . . .
Portland,
Cumberland, ....
North Yarmoutli,
Freeport,
Brunswick,
Bath
Woolwich,
Wiscasset,
Newcastle, ■
Waldoborough, .
Warren,
Thomaston, ....
Camden,
Lincolnville, . . .
Northport,
Belfast,
Prospect,
Bucksport,
Orland,
Elsworth,
Hancock,
Sullivan,
Gouldsborough, .
Steuben,
Harrington, ....
Columbia,
Jonesborough, . .
Machias,
East Machias, . .
Whiting,
i Lubec, '
Eastport,
2. Frotn Augusta
to Brunsuiick.
To Hallowell, .
Gardiner,
Richmond, ....
Bowdoinham, .
Topsham,
Brunswick, . ■ .
3. From Augusta
to Anson.
To Sidney,...
Waterville, . . .
Fairfield,
Bloomfield, . . .
Milburn,
Norridgewock,
Madison, ....
Miles
3
5
12
4
3
11
7
9
10
3
6
9
8
5
8
12
9
5
Miles.
11
7
5
5
6
12
3
17
4
&
6
8
11
8
8
9
4
10
11
5
20
24
27
38
45
54
64
67
73
82
90
95
103
115
124
12:
13
148
155
160
165
171
183
186
203
207
215
221
229
240
248
256
265
269
279
290
295
Anson, •
4. From Augusta
to Phillips.
ToReadfield,
Mount Vernon, . .
Vienna,
Farmington, . . . •
Avon,
Phillips, . . ■ ■ . . . .
5,
From Augusta
to Bethel.
To Winthrop, . . .
Wayne,
Livermore,
Canton,
Dixfield,
Mexico,
Rumford,
Bethel, • • •
6. From Augusta
to Portland.
To AVinthrop, . . .
Monmouth,
Greene,
Lewistown,
Danville)
New Gloucester, .
Gray,
Cumberland, . . . •
Portland,
8
4
7
12
12
b
10
6
9
7
6
5
8
15
10
5
7
4
5
6
6
8
11
50
12
19
31
43
51
7.
12
6
From Augusta
to Portland.
To Hallowell, . • .
Litchfield,
Bowdoin,
Durham,
Freeport,
North Yarmouth,
Cumberland, ...
Portland,
7
15
21
27
31
From Augusta
to Belfast.
ToVassaiboro', . .
Palermo,
Montville,
Belmont,
Belfast
9. From Bangor to
Augusta.
To Hampden, . . .
Newburg,
Dixmont,
18 Troy
26 Unity,
33 Albion,
34 China,
38 Vassalboro',
U\ AUGUSTA
10
8
11
5
6
3
10
12
6
7
10
5
6
9
4
8
12
10. From Bangor
to Milburn.
To Carmel,
Etna,
Newport,
Palmyra,
St. Albans,
Hartland,
Pittsfield,
Canaan,
Milburn,
16
25
32
38
41
49
63
15
22
27
32
38
44
52
63
12
20
31
36
42
45
55
18
26
35
41
11. From Portland
to Waterford.
To Windham, .
Raymond, . . .
Otisfield,
Bridgeton, ....
Waterford, ....
12. From Portland
to Littleton, N.H.
To Gorham, . . .
Standish,
Baldwin,
Hiram,
Brownficld, ....
Fryburg,
Conway, N. H. .
Bartlctt,
Bethlehem,
Littleton,
13
6
7
8
4
4
4
3
5
15
10
5
6
10
10
8
8
&
7
5
6
9
38
10
13. From Portland
to Portsmouth.
To Gorham,. . . .
Bu.vton,
Hollis,
Watcrborough, .
Alfred,
Berwick,
Dover, N. H. . .
Newington, . . .
Portsmouth, . . .
14. From Standish
to Tamworth.
To Limington,. .
Limerick,
Parsonfield, ....
Effingham, N. H.
Tamworth, ....
13
23
28
34
43
47
55
67
15. From Bangor
to Castine.
To Brewer, . . .
Orrington, ....
Bucksport, ....
Orland,
Penobscot, | 6
Castine,
10
8
4
7
6
16
5
G
6
8
5
8
10
16
19
26
34
38
42
46
49
54
25
30
36
46
18
26
34
41
46
52
61
99
109
18
22
29
35
51
56
62
68
13
21
31
47
8
17
20
26
34
208
GENERAL VIEW OF
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
The earliest settlements in this State were made in 1622, by virtue of a
grant from the Plymouth Company to John Mason and Ferdinand Gorges.
Their first locations were at Little Harbor, on the west side of the Pis-
cataqua river, and at Cocheco, now Dover. Portsmouth was first settled
in 1631, and Exeter in 1638. In 1641, the first settlers formed a coalition
with Massachusetts, and remained connected with that Colony until 1679.
In 1776, New Hampshire led the van in forming a constitution of her own,
founded on the free suffrages of the people. In 1784, a new constitution
was adopted, which, with the amendments of 1792, forms the present con-
stitution of the State.
This State is bounded on the north by Lower Canada ; on the east by
Maine, and the Atlantic Ocean ; south by Massachusetts ; and west by
Vermont. It is in length, from north to south, about 160 miles ; and from
east to west, 70 is about the average breadth. It is, in area, 8,500 square
miles, or 5,440,000 acres. The sea-coast of this State, from Piscataqua
Harbor to the south boundary, is but 18 miles in extent.
The country on the coast is level : in the interior, the surface is greatly
diversified by hills and valleys, and contains several mountains of consid-
erable height ; among which are the White Mountains, the most elevated
of any in the Atlantic States. The other considerable elevations are,
Moosehillock, Monadnock, Kearsarge, Sunapee, Ossipee, &c.
The soil is various, a considerable portion being fertile ; but it is gener-
ally better adapted to grazing, than to tillage.
The principal Rivers of New England have their origin, either wholly
or in part, in this State. These are, the Connecticut, Merrimack, Andros-
coggin, Saco, and Piscataqua. The other most considerable streams are,
the Upper and Lower Amonoosuck, Sugar River, Ashuelot, Contoocook,
Magallaway, and Nashua. The principal Lakes are the Winnipiseogee,
Umbagog, Ossipee, Sunapee, Squam, and Newfound Lake.
The Manufactures of New Hampshire have increased rapidly, within a
few years. There are now more than 40 cotton and woollen manufacto-
ries ; many of them on an extensive scale. The imports into New Hamp-
shire amounted, in 1831, to $146,205, and the exports to $111,222; of
which, the domestic produce was, in value, $109,456 : and the tonnage of
the State, at the same period, amounted to 18,243 tons.
New Hampshire has been called the granite State, from the large quan-
tities of that rock quarried within it ; of which, a considerable amount is
annually exported to the neighboring States, for building stones. It has
been, also, called the Switzerland of America, on account of its wild and
picturesque scenery, its lakes, cascades, &c.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Cheshire, .
Coos, . . . .
Grafton, . .
Hillsborough,
Merrimack, . .
Pop.
1830.
27,016
8,390
38,691
37,762
34,619
County Towns.
Keene.
Lancaster.
\ Haverhill,
) Plymouth.
Amherst.
CONCORD.
Counties.
Rockingham,
Strafford, . . . .
Sullivan, . . . .
Pop.
1830.
44,452
58,916
19,687
County Towns.
Portsmouth,
E.xeter.
' Dover,
Gilmanton,
Gilford,
Rochester.
Nevi^port.
Total population, in 1830 269,328
NEW.HAxMPSHIRE.
209
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
INCREASE.
In 1701,.,
1730,..
1749,..
1767,.,
1775,.,
10,000
12,000
30,000
52,700
80,038
In 1790,.
1800,.
1810,.
1820,.
1830,.
141,885.
183,858
214,460
244,161
269,328
From 1790 to 1800,. . 41,973
1800 to 1810,.. 30,602
1810 to 1820,.. 39,701
1820 to 1830,. . 25,167
SLAVES.
158
8
0
0
0
Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 131,184;
white Females, 137,537; deaf and dumb, 135; blind, 105; aliens, 410.
Total, whites, 268,721.— Free colored, 602; deaf and dumb, 9; Female
slaves, 5. Total, 607.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
The internal improvements in this State, are a series of short canals,
constructed on the Merrimack River, for the improvement of its navigation ;
by means of which, and the Middlesex Canal, Boston is connected with the
interior of New Hampshire.
Bow Canal, three-quarters of a mile in length, affords a boat navigation
round the falls at Bow ; the fall is 25 feet, with 4 locks : it was completed
in 1812, and cost $25,000. Hooksett Canal passes Hooksett Falls, by 3
locks, with a fall of 16 feet: its length is about 50 rods, and cost §17,000.
Amoskeag Canal is a mile in length : the fall is 45 feet, with 9 locks, and
cost $50,000. The Union Canal passes 7 falls in the river, and has 7
locks in 9 miles: it cost $50,000. In the year 1811, a company was
incorporated, (the charter of which has since been renewed,) for the pur-
pose of forming a Canal from Lake Winnipiseogee to Cocheco River. Near
Dover, the waters of the lake being elevated above the river 452 feet, it
is estimated to require 53 locks to overcome the fall : the length to be about
27 miles, and the work to cost $300,000.
FRIZTCIFAIi STA-CfE ROUTES.
1. From Concord
to Portsmouth, via
Exeter.
To Pembroke, . . .
Allentown,
Raymond,
Epping,
Exeter,
Stratham,
Greenland,
Portsmouth,
2. From Concord
to Portsmouth, via
Dover.
To Chichester,
Epsom,
Northwood, . .
Nottingham, .
Durham, ....
Dover,
Newington, . .
Portsmouth, . .
Miles
Miles.
i
7
14
13
27
5
32
10
42
4
46
3
49
5
54
1
1
8
1
i
4
12
6
18
6
26
9
35
5
40
6
46
4
50,
3. From Concord
to Charleston.
To Hopkinson, . .
Henniker,
Hillsboro',
Washington, ....
Lempster,
Ackworth,
Charleston,
4. From Concord
to Middlehury, Vt.
To Boscawen, . . .
Salisbury,
Andover,
Wilmot,
Springfield,
Enfield,
Lebanon,
Hanover,
Hartford, Vt
Sharon,
46|RoyaIton,
50|Middlebury,
/
6
7
7
8
6
6
10
7
46
15
24
32
38
44
51
15
22
28
35
42
50
56
62
72
79
125
5. From Concord
to Burlington, Vt.
To Canterbury, . .
Northficld,
Sanbornton,
New Hampton, . .
Holderness,
Plymouth,
Romney,
Haverhill,
Bradford, Vt
Orange,
Barre,
MONTPELIER,
Burlington,
6. From Concord
to Newburyport,
Mass.
To Pembroke, . . .
Suncook,
Chester,
Hampstead,
Atkinson,
10
2
8
25
6
19
7
7
38
7
1
15
7
3
16
22
30
40
42
50
75
18
100
107
114
152
23
30
33
S2
210
GENERAL VIEW OF
Haverhill, Mass
West Bradford,
Bradford,
^Vest Newbury,
Newburyport, . .
7. From Concord
to Boston, Mass.
To Hooksett, . . .
Chester,
Derry,
Salem,
Methuen, Mass. .
Andover,
Reading,
Stonehain,
Medford,
Charleston, ....
BOSTON,
8. From Concord
to Conway.
To Canterbury, .
Northfield,
Sanbornton, ....
Gilford,
Meredith,
Centre Harbour,
Moultonboro', . .
Sandwich,
Tamworth, ....
Ossippee,
Eaton,
Conway,
5
38
1
39
4
43
5
48
6
54
9
14
23
5
28
6
34
5
39
6
45
7
52
4
56
4
60
3
63
1
64
8
8
16
6
22
8
30
5
35
7
42
5
47
2
49
7
56
4
60
5
65
6
71
9. From Exeter to
Brattlehorougk.
To Kingston, . . .
Hawke,
Sandown,
Chester,
Derry,
Londonderry, . . .
Dunstable, ... .
Milford
Wilton,
Temple,
Petersboro', ...
Dublin,
Marlboro'
Keene,
Chesterfield, . . .
Brattleborough, .
10. From Dover to
Meredith.
To Madbury, . .
Barrington, . . .
Strafford,
Barnstead, ....
Crilmanton, ....
Gilford,
Meredith,
11. From Dover to
Newburyport.
To Newington, . .
Greenland,
Hampton,
Hampton Falls,. .
Seabrook,
E. Salisbury, Mas,
6
4
10
■y
14
4
18
5
23
5
28
8
36
12
48
7
55
4
59
6
65
7
72
8
80
5
85
12
97
5
102
4
5
9
5
14
7
21
10
31
8
39
5
44
6
6
12
7
19
2
21
2
23
2
25
Newburyport,. .
12. From Dover to
Haverhill.
To Rochester, . . .
Farmington, ....
Middleton,
Wolf boro',
Tuftonboro', ....
Moultonboro', . . .
Sandwich,
Centre Harbour, .
Holderness,
Plymouth,
Wentworth, ....
Piermont,
Haverhill,
13. From Haverhill
to Steioartstown.
To Bath,
Lisbon,
Dalton,
Lancaster,
Northumberland,
Stratford,
Columbia,
Colebrook,
Stewartstown, . .
14. From Dover to
Conway.
To Rochester, . . .
Milton,
Wakefield,
Ossippee,
Eaton,
Conway,
10
8
7
12
4
8
5
4
18
11
11
5
20
8
5
10
12
5
8
10
8
13
18
5
10
29
18
26
34
41
53
57
65
70
74
92
103
110
16
36
44
49
59
71
76
84
18
31
49
54
64
VERMONT.
The tract of country which is now known by the name of Vermont,
was settled at a much later period than any of the other eastern States.
Its distance from the Atlantic coast, and from the River St. Lawrence,
prevented any settlement being made in it, either by the French oi- English,
until the colonies of the latter extended themselves into its vicinity. Tlie
conquest of Canada in 1760, and its ultimate cession to Great Britain in
1763, opened Vermont to emigration. Vermont was originally claimed by
Massachusetts ; and afterwards, both by New Hampshire and New York.
In 1777, the people declared themselves independent, and formed a govern-
ment of their own. Although Vermont was not admitted into the Union
until after the revolutionary contest was over, yet she vigorously resisted
British oppression, and, throughout the war of the Revolution, acted a most
conspicuous part in the struggle for independence. Her soldiers acquired
great distinction for bravery, and the title of " Green mountain boys,"
which they bore, has ever been regarded as a title of renown. In 1790,
VERMONT.
211
the controversy with New York was terminated; and, in 1791, Vermont
became a member of the Union. The constitution now in operation was
adopted July 4th, 1793.
This state is bounded N. by Lower Canada ; E. by N. Hampshire ; S. by
Massachusetts ; W. by New York ; from which it is separated, in part, by
Lake Champlain. It is 157 miles in length, from north to south ; 90 miles
in breadth, on the northern, and 40 on the southern, boundary ; and con-
tains an area of 10,212 square miles, or 6,535,680 acres.
The Green Mountains, from which the state derives its name, on account
of the evergreens with which they are covered, occupy a large part of the
State ; and most of its surface is uneven. The range passes through its whole
length, about half way between Lake Champlain and the Connecticut river.
From these mountains, many streams take their rise : the most important
are, Otter creek. Onion river, La Moile, and Missinqua, which empty into
Lake Champlain, on the west ; the White, Pasumpsic, and West rivers,
which flow into the Connecticut, on the east.
The scenery of this State is romantic, and beautiful ; the air pure, and
healthful ; and the natives industrious, intelligent, and hospitable.
The soil is fertile ; and all sorts of grain, suited to the climate, are pro-
duced in great abundance. Dark, rich, and loamy, it is admirably calcu-
lated to sustain drought ; and affords the finest pasturage of any State in
the Union. Wool is becoming an important product here. Cattle of various
kinds are raised, with great facility ; and nowhere is finer beef to be
seen, than is fed on the rich white clover pastures of Vermont. The butter
and cheese are universally known for their excellence.
Vermont is entirely in the interior ; yet, by the system oHnternal improve-
ment, the Champlain Canal, and the Lake,vessels and steam-boats have brought
her territory in contiguity with the sea. Part of the trade goes by canal to
Albany, and part down the lake to Montreal : much of that which formerly
went to Boston and Hartford, is now drawn by the Champlain Canal to
New York. This canal has been of incalculable advantage to the State.
Vermont has 13 banks, whose aggregate capital is about a million of
dollars. About $100,000 is annually raised for the support of common
schools. There is also in this State, a literary fund of $25,000.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Addison, . . .
Bennington,
Caledonia, . .
Chittenden, .
Essex,
Franklin,. . .
Grand Isle, .
Popula-
tion.
24,'J40
17,468
20,967
21,765
3,981
24,525
21,765
CouDty Towns.
Middlebury.
5 Bennington,
) JManchester.
Danville.
Burlington.
Guildhall.
St. Alban's.
North Hero.
Counties.
Orange,
Orleans,
Rutland, . . . ,
Washington, .
Windham, . . .
Windsor, . . . ,
Total,..
Popula-
tion.
27,285
13,985
31,294
21,378
28,748
40,625
280;657
County Towns.
Chelsea.
Irasburgh.
Rutland.
MONTPELIER.
Newfanc.
Windsor,
Woodstock.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
INCREASE.
In 1790 85,539,
1800, 154,465
1810, 217,895
1820, 235,764
1830, 280,657
From 1790 to 1800, 68,826
1800 to 1810 63,430
1810 to 1820, 17,869
1820 to 1830, 55,107
SLAVES.
16
0
0
0
0
Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 139.986; white Females, 139,790 ; deaf
and dumb, 153 ; blind, 51 ; aliens. 3.364. Total, 279,770.— Colored Males, 4iC ; Females, 455. Total, 881.
212
GENERAL VIEW OF
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
There have been several short canals constructed in this State, on the
western bank of the Connecticut river ; intended, principally, for improving
the navigation of that river. The White river Canal is a small work
around a fall in the Connecticut, affording a passage for flat-bottomed
boats, and rafts. The Waterqueechy Canal, in Hartland, is another work
of a similar nature. The Bellows Falls Canal, in Rockingham, is the
most important, being about half a mile in length, with nine locks, over-
coming a fall of about 50 feet. It is cut through a bed of hard granite ;
and affords a safe passage for small steam -boats, rafts, and flat-bottomed
boats.
FRIITCIFAIi STAGE HOXTTHS.
1. From Montpelier
to Albany.
To Berlin,
Williams Town,
Brookfield,
Randolph,
Royalton,
Stockbridge, . . .
Sherburn,
Rutland,
Castleton,
Fairhaven,
Whitehall,
Albany,
Miles
4
6
6
7
8
12
12
9
11
5
8
72
2. From Montpelier
to Boston.
To Berlin,
Williamstown,. .
Brookfield,
Randolph,
Royalton,
Barnard,
Woodstock,
Windsor,
Claremont, N. H,
Unity,
Washington, . . .
Hillsboro',
Deering,
Franceston, ....
Mount Vernon, .
Amherst,
Ty ngsboro', Mass.
Chelmsford, . . .
Lowell,
Billerica,
BOSTON, ....
Miles.
10
16
23
31
43
55
64
75
80
88
160
3. Fro)n Montpelier
to Burlington.
To Middlesex, .
Waterbury, . . .
Bolton,
Richland,
Williston,
4
6
6
7
12
10
4
14
8
6
6
8
4
17
4
4
6
18
Burlington,
4. From Montpelier
to Haverhill, N.H.
ToBarre,
Orange,
West Topsham, . .
Bradford, .......
Haverhill, N.H.. .
10
16
23
31
39
47
59
69
73
87
95
101
107
115
119
136
140
144
150
168
12
19
26
30
5. From Montpelier
to Derby Line.
To Calais,
Woodbury,
Hardwick,
Greensboro', ....
Glover,
Barton,
Derby Line,
6. From Montpelier
to Keene.
To Northfield, . . .
Roxbury,
Randolph,
Bethel,
Barnard,
Woodstock,
Weathersfield, . . .
Springfield,
Charlestown, N.H
Surry,
Keene,
From Burling-
ton to Bennington
To Williston,
Hinesburg,
Monkton,
New Haven, •. . . .
Middlebury,
Salisbury,
Leicester,
Brandon,
Pittsford,
Rutland,
8
38
7
7
14
7
21
12
33
6
39
12
6
18
7
25
6
31
7
38
7
45
17
62
11
6
17
10
27
9
36
9
45
9
54
24
78
7
85
6
91
17
108
6
114
8
8
16
8
24
10
34
6
40
6
46
4
50
8
58
6
64
7
71
Clarendon, . .
Wallingford,
Danby,
Dorset,
Manchester, .
Sunderland, .
Arlington, . .
Shaftsbury, .
Bennington, .
From Rutland
to Walpole.
To Clarendon, . . .
Mount Holly,
Ludlow,
Chester,
Rockingham, ....
Bellows Falls, . . .
Walpole, N. H. . .
9. From Haverhill,
N. H, to Derby
Line.
To Newbury, ....
Wells' River, ....
Mclndoes' Falls, .
Barnet,
St. Johnsbury, . . .
Lynden,
Sutton,
Barton,
Brownington, . . .
Derby,
Derby Line,
10. From Littleton,
N.H., to Burling,
ton, Vt.
ToWaterford,Vt.
St. Johnsbury, . . .
Danville,
Walden,
Hardwick,
Greensboro', ....
Craftsbury,
Burlington,
6
9
7
12
9
4
6
4
5
8
3
13
7
8
7
6
6
8
6
4
6
64
77
84
90
97
104
109
113
119
126
15
22
34
43
47
53
9
17
20
33
40
48
55
61
69
70
16
22
30
36
40
46
110
MASSACHUSETTS.
213
11. From Burling-
ton to Derby Line.
To Essex,
Jericho,
Underbill,
Cambridge,
Johnston,
Hvde Park,
Wolcot,
Craftsbury,
Albany,
Irasburg,
Coventry,
Derby,
Derby Line,
12. From Brattle,
horo' to Albany,
N.Y.
To Marlboro', .
VVilming-ton, . .
8
8
8
9
8
7
8
8
6
4
6
8
16
24
33
41
48
56
64
70
74
80
88
91
Readsboro', . .
Bennington, . .
Hoosick, N.Y.
Pittstown, . . .
Brunswick, . .
Lansingburg, .
Troy
ALBANY, . .
11
7
18
13. From White
hall, N. v., to Ver-
gennes.
To Fairhaven, .
West Haven, . .
Benson,
Orwell
Shoreham, ....
Bridport,
Addison,
Vergennes, . . .
6
14
7
14
7
2
3
241
38
4.5
59
66
68
71
77
14. From Middle-
bury to Royalton.
To Ripton,
Hancock,
Rochester,
Stockbridge, . . . .
Bethel,
Royalton,
13
21
30
36
43
51
58
15. From Charles-
ton, N. H., to Ben-
nington.
Springfield,
Chester,
Londonderry,. . . .
Peru,
VVinhaU
Manchester,
Sunderland,
Arlington,
Shaftsbury, . . . . ,
iBennington, ....
8
12
4
7
10
5
20
24
31
41
46
6
13
17
30
3
33
6
39
5
44
5
49
4
53
6
59
7
66
MASSACHUSETTS.
This State, the oldest and most important in New England, was first
permanently settled by a party of emigrants from England, who left their
native country on account of religious persecution, to seek an asylum in
which they might enjoy freedom of conscience, unr'^strained by arbitrary
power. They landed at Plymouth, in Cape Cod Bay, December 22d, 1620 ;
and there was first tried the experiment of founding a colony on the
principles of general virtue and intelligence. In founding this political
community, the doctrine of equal rights and powers of individuals was
distinctly recognized. Legislative acts were early passed, for the instruc-
tion of every child in the community. Religion was the first care of the
colonists, and, in imitation of the primitive Christians, they threw all their
property into a common stock ; but the experience of the mischiefs arising
from this political partnership, soon induced them to relinquish it. Another
settlement, under the title of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was planted
at Salem, in 1628. These colonies were formed by the oppressions, and,
for the first seventy years of their existence, struggled against the arbitrary
measures of the Stuart dynasty, until the Revolution of 1688 drove the
tyrants from the seat of their abused power. They remained separate
until 1692, when they were united under a new charter, granted by Wil-
liam and Mary, including Maine. During the Indian and French wars,
Massachusetts expended much blood and treasure. On her soil, the first
spark of American independence was lighted : the contest against the
tyranny of the mother country commenced, at Lexington, 11 miles north-
west of Boston. On a plain stone column, near the church on the public
square, is the simple and affecting inscription of the names of the first
victims of the struggle. No State in the Union has left a more indelible
impress of her enterprise, education, institutions, and character, on the
whole country, and on all countries where the American flag is unfurled,
than Massachusetts.
214 GENERAL VIEW OF
This State is bounded north by Vermont and New Hampshire ; east by
the Atlantic Ocean ; south by Rhode Island and Connecticut ; and west by
New York. The average extent, from north to south, is 70 miles ; and
from east to west, 140; area, 8,500 square miles, or 5,440,000 acres.
The Green Mountains range through the central parts of the State, from
north to south. These mountains, in their whole extent, abound in noble
elevations, dark-green forests, pleasant and sheltered valleys, and an
infinite variety of impressive scenery. The highest peaks are, Saddle
Mt., Taghkonic, Mt. Tom, Mt. Holyoke, &c.
Massachusetts has no large rivers wholly within her bounds. The Mer-
rimack passes out of New Hampshire into the northern division of the
State, emptying into the sea at Newburyport. The Connecticut, in
traversing it from north to south, nearly bisects the State. The Housatonic,
Charles, and Ipswich, Neponset, and Taunton, though they have sliort
courses, are pleasant streams. The deep bay between Cape Ann and
Cape Cod, which has given name to the State, has caused it to be known
in the other States by the name of the Bay State. Cape Ann bounds it on
the north, and Cape Cod on the south.
Agriculture receives here great attention, and is conducted with a superior
degree of skill and intelligence. Commerce and manufactures are, how-
ever, the great objects of pursuit. In this State, there are near 40 millions
of dollars invested in manufacturing stock; of which, 6^ millions are
employed in Lowell alone. This place, which is second only to Pittsburg,
as a manufacturing town, and may be considered the Manchester of
America, has been unexampled in its rapid growth. It was commenced in
1813 ; but its principal increase dates from 1822 : it now contains from 12
to 13,000 inhabitants. Its various cotton and woollen factories give
employment to about 6,000 operatives ; the greater part of whom are
females. About 10^ million pounds of cotton, and near seven hundred
thousand pounds of wool, are expended annually, in the production of about
27 million yards of cotton and woollen goods, and carpeting. The supply
of water-power from the Merrimack is convenient and unfailing. Waltham
is likewise noted for its manufactures : and in the town of Lynn, from 1^
to 2 million pairs of shoes are made annually ; the principal pai't of which
are exported to the West Indies, and the southern States.
The commerce of Massachusetts extends to all parts of the globe. In
the amount of its shipping, it is among the first in the Union ; and, in its
import trade, second only to New York. In 1831, the imports amounted
to $14,269,056 ; and the exports, to $7,733,763 ; of which, $4,027,201
was domestic produce and manufactures, and $3,706,682 foreign produce.
Twenty millions of dollars are employed in banking capital ; and about
eight millions in insurance offices.
This State shares the greater portion of the whale and bank fisheries in
the United States. This pursuit employs many thousand hands, furnishes
one of the most important branches of trade in these parts of the United
States, and trains vast numbers of the most intrepid and experienced mari-
ners in the world.
Her literary, religious, and charitable institutions, are the pride of Massa-
chusetts. Within a few years, Boston alone has expended nearly two
millions of dollars for objects of that character, exclusive of an annual
expenditure of about $200,000, for the support of public and private schools.
MASSACHUSETTS.
215
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Barnstable, .
Berkshire, . .
Bristol, ....
Duke's, ....
Esse.^, . . . .
Franklin,. . .
Hampden, . .
i'opula-
tion.
28,514
37,835
49,592
3,517
82,859
29,501
31,63y
County Towna.
Barnstable.
Lenox.
^ N. Bedford,
> Taunton.
Ldgartown.
C Salem.
^ Newburyport
( Ipswich.
Greenfield.
Spring-field.
Counties.
Popula-
tion.
Hampshire,
Middlesex,
Nantucket,
Norfolk,
Plymouth,
SutTolk,
Worcester, ....
Total,
30,254
77,961
7,203
41,972
43,044
62,163
84,835
610,408
County Towns.
Northampton.
K Cambridge,
) Concord.
Nantucket.
Dcdham.
Plymouth.
B'OSWN.
Worcester.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1701, 70,000; in 1742, 164,000; in 1763, 241,024; in 1765, 227,926; in 1776,
348,094; in 1784, 357,510.
INCREASE.
From 1790 to 1800, 44,058
1800 to 1810, 49,195
1810 to 1820 51,247
1820 to 1830 87,121
In 1790 348,787
1800, 422,845
1810, 472,040
1820 523,287
1830, 610,408
Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 294,665; white Females, 308,674;
deaf and dumb, 256 ; blind, 218 ; aliens, 8,787. Total Whites, 603,359.— Free colored Males, 3,360;
Females, 3,685. Total, 7,045.— Slaves, 4.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
CANALS.
The Middlesex Canal connects the Merrimack river with Boston harbor.
It extends from Charlestown, opposite Boston, to Chelmsford, — 27 miles.
The company was incorporated in 1789, and the canal was completed in
1808. Breadth at the surface, 30 feet ; at bottom, 20 ; depth of water, 3
feet; lockage, 136 feet; with 20 locks, and 5 aqueducts. Summit-level,
104 feet above tide-water; and 32 above the Merrimack. This work, in
connexion with those in New Hampshire, opens a water communication
between Boston and the interior parts of that State. Cost §528,000.
PatctucTcet Canal, in the town of Lowell, is I5 miles in length, 90 feet
wide, and 4 feet deep ; overcoming a fall of 32 feet. It was originally
constructed in 1797, but has been since widened and deepened ; and is now
a very important work, affording an extensive water-power to numerous
manufactories.
Blackstone Canal. — This work commences at Worcester, Massachusetts,
and extends to Providence, R. I. It has 48 locks, each 80 feet long by 10
wide: breadth at the surface, 34 feet; at the bottom, 18 feet; depth of
water, 4 feet. The cost of this canal was about $600,000. It was com-
pleted in 1828. The summit-level at Worcester is 451.61 feet above tide-
water at Providence.
The Hampshire and Hampden Canal is intended to connect with the
Farmington Canal at Southwick, and to extend thence to Northampton —
20 miles : rise and fall, 298 feet. This work, when completed, will, with
the Farmington Canal, connect the Connecticut river with New Haven
harbor. Entire distance, 78 miles.
South Hadley Canal was constructed for passing a fall of 50 feet, in
Connecticut river. It is 2 miles in length, with 5 locks. About one-third
of the length of the canal is cut through a solid rock, 10 feet deep ; and
216
GENERAL VIEW OF
near the locks, more than 40 feet deep, for 300 feet in length. It was
the earliest work of the kind in the United States, being commenced in
1792.
Montague Canal, on the east bank of the Connecticut river, was con-
structed for passing a fall of 60 feet in the river. It is 3 miles long, 25
feet wide, and 3 feet deep , with 8 locks.
BAIL ROADS.
Quincy Rail-Road. — This work was constructed for transporting granite
from the quarry at Quincy, to the tide-waters of Neponset river. Includ-
ing branches, it is 4 miles in length, single track, of stone and iron : an
inclined plane of 375 feet in length, serves to convey the stone down an
elevation of 85 feet to the road, at the foot of the quarry. It is the first
work of the kind finished in the United States, being completed in 1827.
Boston and Worcester Rail-Road. — This road is to extend to Worcester,
43 miles : estimated to cost about $900,000, and to be completed in 1834.
It is proposed to continue the road to the Connecticut river ; thence, through
Berkshire county into the state of New York, to connect with the New
York and Albany Rail-Road at Greenbush, opposite to Albany : the whole
distance about 200 miles.
Boston and Providence Rail-Road. — This work is to extend, in nearly a
straight line, from Boston to Providence, R. I., 42 miles. The company
was incorporated in 1831, with a capital of $1,000,000. Probably, the
road will be finished in 1834. The immense amount of passengers and
merchandise constantly passing and repassing between Boston and the
south, will render this work one of the most important of the kind in the
Union. It is proposed, at a future period, to continue the road to either
Stonington or New London, as shall be found most expedient.
Boston and Taunton Rail-Road, to extend from Boston to Taunton ; dis-
tance 32 miles. The Company was incorporated in 1831, with a capital
of $1,000,000. It is proposed to unite this work with the Boston and Provi-
dence Rail-Road, at Sharon, 18 miles from Boston.
Boston and Lowell Rail-Road — From Boston to Lowell, 25 miles. The
company was incorporated in 1830 : to be completed in 1834. This work
is to be carried across Charles river, by a wooden viaduct, and to terminate
at the canal basin in Lowell ; from which, there are to be branches along
the several canals, to the factories. Near its northern termination, it passes
through a ledge of rock about 900 feet long, and 40 feet high. The cut is
60 feet wide at the top, and 30 feet at the bottom. This is considered as
the commencement of a series of rail-roads, to be carried through the
States of New Hampshire and Vermont, to a point on Lake Champlain,
opposite to, or near, Plattsburg ; thence, across the State of New York
to Ogdensburgh, on the St. Lawrence river : the entire distance, about
335 miles.
The accomplishment of this line of rail-roads will afford to the city of
Boston, and the country through which the road passes, as great and
important advantages as any other enterprise of the kind in the United
States.
A Rail-Road is likewise contemplated from Boston to Salem : to be
continued to the northern line of the State.
MASSACHUSETTS.
21:
PRIXTCIFAZ. STAGE ROTTTES.
1. From Boston to
Portsmouth.
To Charlestown, .
Lynn,
Sale?n,
Beverly,
Wenham,
Hamilton,
Ipswich,
Rowley,
Newburyport,. . . .
Salisbury,
Seabrook, N. H.. .
Hampton Falls, . .
Hampton,
Northampton, . . .
Portsmouth,
2. From Boston to
Albany, via Wor-
cester and North-
ampton.
To Cambridge, . .
Watertown,
Waltham,
Weston,
East Sudbury, . . .
Sudbury,
Marlborough, . . .
Northborough, . . .
Shrewsbury, ....
Worcester,
Leicester,
Spencer,
Brookfield,
Ware,
Belchertown,
Hadley,
Northampton, ....
Westhampton, . . .
Chesterfield,
Worthington, ....
Peru,
Hinsdale,
Dalton,
Pittsfield,
New Lebanon, N.Y.
Nassau,
Schodack,
Greenbush,
ALBANY,
3. From Boston to
Albany, via Lan-
caster and Green-
field.
To Cambridge, . .
Watertown,
Waltham,
Lincoln,
Miles
1
8
5
0
4
2
5
4
7
4
2
2
2
3
9
3
4
3
3
3
4
6
6
6
3
6
5
7
9
10
12
3
8
6
6
6
3
3
7
9
8
12
4
1
Mile*.
9
14
16
20
22
27
31
38
42
44
46
48
51
60
7
10
13
16
20
26
32
36
39
45
50
57
66
76
88
91
99
105
111
117
120
123
130
139
147
159
163
164
7
10
14
Stow,
Bolton,
Lancaster,
Sterling, ,
Princeton,
Hubbardstown, .
Barre,
Petersham,
Leverett,
Montague,
Greenfield,
Decrfield,
Conway,
Ashfield,
Plainfield,
Savoy,
Cheshire,
Lanesboro', ....
Hancock,
Stephentown, . . .
Troy,
Watervleit, ....
ALBANY,
4. From Boston to
Albany, via Green-
field Sf Williams-
town.
To Lancaster, . . .
Leominster,
Fitchburg,
Westminster, ....
Gardner,
Templeton,
Phillipston,
Athol,
Orange,
Montague,
Greenfield,
Shelburne,
Charlemont,
Florida,
Adams,
Williamstown, . . .
Hancock,
Stephen town,N.Y.
Troy,
Watervleit,
ALBANY,
5. From Boston to
Neto Haven, via
Hartford.
To Brighton, ....
Newton,
Natick,
Framingham, . . .
Southboro',
Westboro',
Worcester,
8
6
4
6
7
7
5
5
15
5
10
7
4
6
7
7
8
5
8
4
18
6
6
/
5
3
4
3
4
4
2
18
11
4
12
12
3
9
11
4
16
6
6
22
28
32
38
45
52
57
62
77
82
92
99
103
109
116
123
131
136
144
148
166
172
178
32
39
44
47
51
54
58
62
64
82
93
97
109
121
124
133
144
148
164
170
176
16
20
26
30
39
Charlton,
Sturbridge,. . . .
Holland,
StaffordSpriDgs,Ct
Tolland,
V'ernon,
HARTFORD, . .
Weathersfield, . . .
Middletown^
Durham,
Northford,
NEW HAVEN,.
6. From Boston to
Saratoga Springs.
To Cambridge, . .
Lexington,
Concord,
Acton,
Littleton,
Groton,
Pepperel,
Townsend,
New Ipswich, . . .
Jaffrey,
Marlboro',
Keene,
Walpole,
Bellows Falls, . . .
Chester,
Landgrove,
Manchester,
Arlington,
Cambridge,
Union Village,. . .
Schuylerville, . . .
Saratoga Springs,
7. From Boston to
Hartford.
To Dedham, ....
Medfield,
Medway,
Bellingham,
Milford
Mendon,
Uxbridgc,
Douglass,
Thompson,
Pomfret,
Ashford,
Mansfield,
Coventry,
Manchester,
East Hartford, . . .
HARTFORD, . .
8. From Boston to
Newport, R. L
To Roxbury, ....
11
7
6
9
8
6
11
5
10
6
9
9
3
7
7
7
3
8
3
6
12
10
5
5
14
8
14
15
15
12
12
8
5
12
10
8
5
4
4
3
4
6
10
7
11
6
6
8
C
0
50
57
63
72
80
86
97
102
111
117
126
135
10
17
24
27
35
38
44
56
66
71
76
90
98
112
127
142
154
166
174
179
191
18
23
27
31
34
38
44
54
61
72
78
84
92
98
100
218
GENERAL VIEW OF
Dorchester, . . . .
Milton,
Stoughton,
N. Bridgewater,
Easton,
Taunton,
Berkley,
Freetown,
Troy
Tiverton, R.I. ..
NEWPORT, ..
, From Boston to
Providence.
To Roxbury, ....
Dedham,
Walpole,
Foxborough, ....
Wrentham,
Pawtucket,
PROVIDENCE,
10.
From Boston
to Salem.
To Charlestown,
Lynn,
Salem,
11. From Boston
to Falmouth.
To Quincy, . . .
Hinghani, ....
Scituate,
Hanover,
Pembroke, ....
Plymouth, ....
Sandwich, ....
2
4
3
7
10
17
4
21
5
26
7
33
5
38
4
42
4
46
8
54
16
70
7
6
4
12
3
9
6
8
4
4
7
18
10
17
23
27
39
42
9
14
15
23
27
31
38
56
Falmouth,
12. From Boston
to New Bedford.
To Quincy,
Weymouth,
Abington,
East Bridgewater,
Bridgewater, ....
Middleborough,. .
N. BEDFORD, .
13. From Boston
to Dover, N.H.
To Charlestown,
Maiden,
Reading,
Andover,
Plaistow,N.H. .
Kingston,
Exeter,
New Market, . . .
Durham,
Dover,
14. From Newbu-
ryport to Lowell.
To Rowley,
Boxford,
Andover,
Tewkesbury, . . . .
Lowell,
15
From Salem to
Lowell.
To North Reading
Andover,
22
9
8
4
3
9
21
1
4
7
7
14
11
8
78 Lowell,.
12
20
24
27
36
57
5
12
19
33
41
49
53
60
65
12
20
26
31
19
16. From Worces-
ter to Keene,N.H
To Holden, . . .
Rutlcind,
Hubbardstown, . .
Templeton,
Winchendon, ....
■Fitzwilham, N. H.
[Troy
Keene,
17. From Worces
ter to Lowell.
To Boylestown,. •
Sterling,
Lancaster,
Shirley,
Groton,
Westford,
Chelmsford,
Lowell,
18. From Spring.
field to Albany.
West Springfield,
Westfield,
Becket,
Lee,
Stockbridge, ....
Canaan,
Chatham, .......
Nassau,
Schodac,
Greenbush,
ALBANY,
11
7
6
6
6
6
12
4
10
9
3
6
13
3
3
5
2
11
20
10
4
10
5
6
5
6
1
30
13
19
25
31
43
47
57
12
18
31
34
37
42
47
13
33
43
47
57
62
68
73
79
80
RHODE ISLAND
Is THE smallest State in the Union, but is pleasantly situated, and pos-
sesses numerous facilities for commerce and manufactures, which the enter-
prise of its citizens has improved to great advantage. The founder of
this State was Roger Williams, a man remarkable for his benevolence,
justice, and pacific policy. He was banished from the Plymouth colony for
avowing the doctrine of the equal toleration of all religious sects in the
same political community. In 1636, he purchased lands of the Indians,
and, in conjunction with his followers, founded the present flourishing city
of Providence, which place he thus named in grateful acknowledgment of
the protection of Heaven. In lo38, Williams was followed by Codrington
and others, who settled the island of Rhode Island. By the wise policy of
Williams towards the Indians, and his respect to all sects of religion, this
colony was rendered exceedingly prosperous. The settlement of Rhode
Island was, for a long time, regarded with a jealous eye by its powerful
neighbor, Massachusetts ; and the colony, deprived of any assistance, was
forced to depend upon its own growing resources. When the confederacy
of the United Colonies of New England was formed, in 1643, Rhode Island,
at the instance of Massachusetts, was excluded from it, and her commis-
RHODE-ISLAND. 219
sioners were not admitted in the congress of deputies which formed it. On
her petitioning, five years afterwards, to be received as a member, her
request was refused, unless she would consent to be incorporated with
Plymouth, and thereby surrender her separate existence. The condition
was rejected without hesitation, and she was never admitted into the con-
federacy. For a long period previous to the American revolution, the
affairs of Rhode Island are barren of incidents. Fortunate in living under
a well-regulated democracy, enjoying a salubrious climate, and possessing
great advantages for commerce, the inhabitants of this province, if they
played no distinguished part in the drama of life, werc prosperous and
happy. This tranquil period was terminated, in 1765, by the stamp act,
against which, and every other violence of the British Government, Rhode
Island opposed a steady and effectual resistance. As early as 1774, the
royal stores and artillery were seized ; and when the day of open w ar
dawned, she acted a conspicuous part in the revolutionary contest. In the
convention which met in 1787, for the purpose of revising the Federal
Constitution, Rhode Island was not represented, and for some time evinced
considerable hostility to the new frame of government. She was the last
of the original thirteen States to accede to the present constitution, her
consent being retarded until May, 1790.
Rhode Island has no written constitution, and diflers in this respect from
the other States. She is governed by the charter of Charles II., granted
in 1663, the provisions of which are so liberal, that little inconvenience has
been hitherto experienced from the want of a constitution.
This State is bounded north and east by Massachusetts, south by the
Atlantic Ocean, and west by Connecticut. Its exten., from north to south,
is about 48 miles, and from east to west, 42 ; area 1 ,500 square miles, or
960,000 acres. The face of the country is mostly level, except in the north-
west, part of which is hilly and rocky. The soil is generally better adapted
to grazing than tillage. A large proportion of the north-western and west-
ern part of the State has a thin and lean soil, but the islands and country
bordering on Narragansett Bay are of great fertility, and are celebrated for
their fine cattle, and the abundance and excellence of their butter and
cheese. The products are corn, rye, barley, oats, and some wheat.
The island of Rhode Island is celebrated for its beautiful, cultivated
appearance, abounding in smooth swells, and being divided with great
uniformity into well-tilled fields. The climate much resembles that of
Massachusetts and Connecticut in its salubrity: the parts of the State
adjacent to the sea are favored with refreshing breezes in summer, and its
winter is the most mild of any of the New England States.
This is the most manufacturing section of the Union, in proportion to its
population. In 1831, there were 116 cotton manufactories, 5 bleacheries,
and 2 calico-printing establishments, with an aggregate capital of .$6,794,715
employed alone in the manufacture of cotton. The commercial prosperity
of the State has kept pace with its manufactures : the amount of shipping
is between 40 and 50,000 tons. The amount of imports was, in 1831,
$562,161 : exports, domestic, $348,250 ; foreign, $19,215 : total $367,465.
In no part of the United States has banking been carried on to such an
extent as in Rhode Island. There are in this small State 51 banks, with
an aggregate capital of $6,723,296. There are at present 323 public
schools, towards the support of which the State pays annually $10,000.
220
GENERAL VIEW OF
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties
Bristol, . . . .
Kent,
Newport, . . .
Popula-
tion.
5,466
12,789
16,535
County Towns.
Bristol.
E. Greenwich.
Newport.
Counties.
Popula-
tion.
Provi ence,
Washington,
47,018
15,411
Total,
97,199
County Towns.
Providence.
S. Kingston.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1701, 10,000; in 1730, 17,935; in 1748, 34,128; in 1755, 46,636; in 1774,
59,678 ; in 1783, 51,809.
INCREASE.
In 1790, 68,825.
1800, 69,122
1810 76,931
1820, 83,059
1830, 97,199
From 1790 to 1800, 297
1800 to 1810, 7,809
1810 to 1820 6,128
1820 to 1830, 14,140
SLAVES.
948
380
108
48
14
Of tlie above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 45,333; white Females, 48,288; deaf
and dumb, 43; b!ind,57; aliens, 1,103. Total whites, 93,621.— Free colored Males, 1,544; Females,
2,020. Total, 3,564.— Slaves, Males, 3 ; Females, 11. Total, 14.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
Canals. — See Blackstone Canal, in Massachusetts.
Rail-Roads. — A company was incorporated in 1832, to construct a
rail-road from Providence to Norwich, in Connecticut ; and another, to
construct a rail -road from Providence to Stonington, in Connecticut.
FRIirCIFiilj STAGZ: HOTTTSS.
1. From Provi-
dencc to Spring-
dence to Newport.
^^les
Miles.
field, Mas.
To Barrington, • .
8
To Greenville,. . .
Warren,
3
11
Chepacket,
Bristol,
4
15
Thompson,
Portsmouth,
3
18
Southbridge,
Newport,
9
27
Sturbridge,
Brinifield,
2. From Provi-
Monson,
dence to New
Wilbraham,
London, Ct.
Springfield,
To Coventry, ....
14
West Greenwich,
4
18
5. Frotn Provi-
Hopkinton,
IG
34
dence to NeiD
North Stonington,
6
40
Bedford, Mas.
13
1
53
54
To Seekonk, . . . .
Swansey,
New London, . . .
Fall River,
3. From Provi-
West Port,
dence to Taun-
New Bedford, . . .
ton, Mas,
To Pawtucket, . .
3
6. From Bristol to
Seekonk,
2
5
Sandwich, Mas.
Rehoboth,
8
13
To Tiverton,
Taunton,
8
21
Little Compton, . .
Westport,
4. Frotn Provi-
New Bedford, . . .
9
7
16
12
28
11
39
6
45
6
51
7
58
7
65
8
73
4
9
13
4
17
7
24
10
34
6
10
16
9
25
9
34
Fair Haven,
Rochester, .
Wareham, .
Sandwich, .
7. From Newport
to Neiv Bedford.
To Portsmouth, .
Westport,
Dartmouth,
New Bedford, . . .
8. From Provi-
dence to Worces-
ter, Mas.
To Slatersville, . .
Uxbridge,
Northbridgc, ....
Milbury,
Worcester,
9. From Bristol to
Taunton.
To Warren,
Somerset,
Dighton,
Taunton,
2
11
7
14
10
12
3
5
18
8
6
8
4
11
4
7
36
47
54
68
22
25
30
26
32
40
46
15
19
26
CONNECTICUT. ooi
CONNECTICUT.
Connecticut was first settled by emigrants from Massachusetts, who
located themselves in Windsor, Hartford, and Weathersficld. A charter
was granted to them by Charles II., in 1662. New Haven, which was
settled by emigrants from England in 1638, formed, for some time, a
separate colony ; but was united with Connecticut, under this charter, in
1665. The people were greatly harassed by the arbitrary and oppressive
conduct of James II. In 1687, Sir Edmond Andros, having been appointed
governor of New England, came to Hartford, and, by royal authority,
demanded a surrender of the charter. The assembly, being then in session,
were reluctant to comply ; and, while the subject was under consideration,
the charter was secretly conveyed away, and concealed in the cavity of an
old oak tree, on the estate of Mr. Wyllys, one of the magistrates of the
colony. This charter formed the basis of the government, until 1818,
when the present constitution was adopted. — Blessed with a salubrious
climate, and a fertile country of hill and dale, the people of this state enjoy
as much happiness as is allotted to any part of the human family. Its
population is always full, although its domain is not extensive. No Atlantic
State has sent so many of its childrep, or so large a share of intellectual
wealth, to the western country. In no part of the world, have more ample
means been provided for education, than in this State. Her institutions
of learning, and provision for the general instruction of the people,
have placed Connecticut on a proud eminence among her sister States.
Her school fund is nearly two millions of dollars ; the interest of which,
amounting in 1832 to upwards of $84,000, affords instruction to about
90,000 children, annually-
Perfect religious toleration is enjoyed in Connecticut: no person is
compelled to support, or be connected with, any religious association or
church.
This State is bounded on the north by Massachusetts ; south by Long
Island Sound ; east by Rhode Island ; and west by New York. It is 90
miles in length, 70 miles in breadth, and contains 4,764 square miles, or
3,048,960 acres.
The principal Rivers are, the Connecticut, Housatonic, Thames, Farm-
ington, and Naugatuck. The face of the country is, generally, hilly ; and,
in the north-western parts, mountainous.
The soil is good ; and the industrious inhabitants have not neglected its
cultivation. The valley of Connecticut river, from Middletown to the
northern boundary of the State, is a luxuriant meadow, chequered by
patches of wheat, corn, and other grain. Some other parts of the State
are well cultivated, and fruitful ; and some portions are beautiful, as well
from the gifts of nature, as the improvements of art.
The chief productions are, Indian corn, rye, wheat; in many parts,
oats, barley, buckwheat, flax in large quantities, &c. Orchards are
numerous, and cider is made for exportation. The State is, however,
generally better adapted to grazing than tillage, and its fine meadows and
pastures enable the farmer to feed great numbers of neat cattle, horses, and
sheep. The quantity of butter and cheese, annually made, is great, and
of well-known excellence.
T 2
222
GENERAL VIEW OF
The manufactures of Connecticut are considerable ; and the ingenuity
and industry of the people, in this line, have a reputation coextensive with
the Union. The principal articles are cotton and woollen goods, clocks,
glass, hats, buttons, fire-arms, a large amount of tin-ware, and many other
products.
The foreign trade is chiefly with the West Indies ; but it is less extensive
than the coasting trade. The exports were, in 1831, $448,883. New
London, Stonington, and some other towns, have lately engaged, with
much success, in the whaling business.
There are twenty banks, with a capital of upwards of five millions of
dollars; besides which, there are 11 insurance companies, and five banks
for savings.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties
Fairfield, . . .
Hartford, . . .
Litchfield, . .
Middlesex, . .
Popula- 1 County Towns.
/ICQ en 5 Fairfield,
46'9^0 ) Danbury.
Hartford.
Litchfield.
Middletown,
Haddam.
51,141
42,855
24,845
Counties.
New Haven, .
New London,
Tolland,
Windham, . . .
Total,..
Popula-
tion.
43,848
42,295
18,700
27,077
297,675
County Towns.
New Haven.
London,
Norwich.
ToUand.
Brooklyn.
p.'
)Noi
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1701,..
1749,..
1756,.,
1774,.
1782,.
30,000
100,000
130,611
197,856
209,150
In 1790,.. 237,946 11 increase.
1800,. . 251,002 From 1790 to 1800,. .
1810,. . 261,942 1800 to 1810,. .
1820,.. 275,248 1810 to 1820,. ,
1830,.. 297,675 l| 1820 to 1830,.
13,056
10,940
13,306
22,427
SLAVES.
2,764
954
310
97
Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 143,047; white Females, 146,556;
of which are, deaf and dumb, 294 ; blind, 188 ; aliens, 1,481. Total Whites, 289,603.— Free colored,
8,047; Slaves, 25; deaf and dumb, 6; blind, 7. Total, 8,075.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
CANALS.
Farmington Canal. — This work commences at New Haven, and passes
through the State of Connecticut, 58 miles, to the northern boundary of
the sfate, where it connects with the Hampshire and Hampden Canal, 20
miles in length, terminating at Northampton, on the Connecticut river :
whole distance, 78 miles. Fifty-six miles of this canal are completed. It
is 36 feet wide, at the surface of the water ; 20 feet at the bottom ; and 4
feet in depth : lockage, 218 feet. The locks are 80 feet in the clear, and
12 feet wide. At its commencement, at New Haven, is a basin of 20
acres. Commenced in 1825, and finished in 1831, at a cost of $600,000.
Enfield Canal. — This Canal is constructed around Enfield Falls, on
Connecticut river. It commences about 11 miles above Hartford, and is 5^
miles in length, with 3 locks, each 90 by 20 feet, overcoming a fall of 30
feet. Besides the advantages derived from this work, in the improvement
of the navigation of the river, it furnishes a large amount of water-power,
which is yet but partially improved.
Rail Road. — A rail-road has been projected from New Haven to Hart-
ford, and a company formed for the purpose of carrying it on.
COiNNECTKUT.
223
FRIITCIFAZi STAaz: ROUTES.
1. From New Ha-
ven to New York.
To Milford,
Stratford,
Bridgeport,
Fairjield,
Saugatuck,
Norwalk,
Darien,
Stamford,
Greenwich,
Sawpits,N. Y....
Rye,
Mamaroneck, . . .
New Rochelle, . . .
East Chester,
West Farms, . . . .
Hterlem
New York,
2. From Provi-
dence, R. /^ to
New Haven.
To Scituate, R. I.
Sterlingf,
Plain field,
Jewett's City, . . .
Norwich,
New London, ....
Waterford,
Lyme,
Say Brook,
Killingworth, ....
Madison,
Guilford,
Branford,
East Haven, ....
NEW HAVEN,.
3. From New Ha.
ven to Poughkeep.
sie, N. Y.
To Derby, ....
Huntington, . . .
Monroe,
Newton,
Danbury,
Milltown, N. Y.
Patterson, ....
Fishkill,
Poughkeepsie, .
4. From Hartford
to New Haven.
To Farniington, .
Southington, ....
Cheshire,
NEW HAVEN,.
5. From Hartford
Milo
9
5
4
3
6
3
6
3
5
3
2
4
4
3
4
4
8
11
15
4
6
g
13
3
13
4
9
4
5
9
3
4
8
4
4
7
10
8
8
14
13
9
8
6
14
14
18
21
27
30
36
39
44
47
49
53
57
60
64
68
76
to Norwalk.
To Farmington,
Burlington, ....
Harwinton, ....
Litchfield,
New Milford, . . .
Brookfield',
Danbury,
Reading,
Wilton,
Norwalk,
26
30
36
44
5
60
73
77
86
90
95
104
107
111
12
16
23
33
41
49
63
76
17
23
37
6. From Hartford,
Ct., to Haverhill
To East Windsor,
Enfield,
Long Meadow, Mas.
Springfield,
South Hadley, . . .
Amherst,
Sunderland,
Montague,
Northfield,
Hinsdale, N.H...
Brattleboro', Vt. .
Chesterfield, N.H.
Westmoreland, . .
Walpole,
Bellows-Falls, Vt.
Charlestown, N.H.
Claremont,
Cornish,
Windsor, Vt
Plainfield, N. H. .
Lebanon,
Hanover,
Lyme,
Orford,
Picrmont,
Haverhill,
From Hartford
to Litchfield.
To Farmington,
Bristol,
Plymouth, ....
Litchfield, : . . .
8. From Hartford
to Albany, N. Y.
To Canton,
New Hartford,. ..
Winchester,
Norfolk
Canaan,
Sheffield, Mas....
Egremont,
Austerlitz, N. Y..
jSpencertown, ....
Chatham,
9
11
6
8
20
8
6
9
7
6
8
10
7
4
12
12
5
5
10
8
5
4
7
8
4
9
11
11
1
7
13
4
10
7
5
6
13
5
11
6
5
7
8
10
4
el
20
26
34
54;
62,
68
77
84!
90
18
25
29
41
53
58
63
73
81
86
90
97
105
109
118
129
140
141
148
161
165
175
182
187
193
Grecnbush,
ALBANY,
9. From Hartford
to Neio London
To East Hartford,
Manchester, ....
Bolton,
Andover,
Columbia,
Lebanon,
Franklin,
Norwich,
New London, . . .
10. From Hart-
ford to Ware,
Mas.
To East Hartford,
East Windsor,. . .
Ellington,
Somers,
Wilbraham, Mas.
Palmer,
Ware,
16
23
31
18
29
35
40
47
55
• 65
69J
77i
11. From Provi-
dence, R. /., to
Hartford.
To Scituate,
Foster, R.I
Killingly,
Pomfret,
Ashford,
Mansfield,
Coventry,
Manchester,
East Hartford,...
HARTFORD, . .
12. From Provi-
dence, R. I., to
Middletown.
To Foster, R. L .
Killingly,
Brooklyn,
Windham,
Columbia,
Hebron,
Chatham,
Middletown, ....
13. From Litch-
field to Pough
keepsie, N. Y.
To Sharon ,
Amenia, N. Y. . .
Washington, ....
Pleasant Valley, .
Poushktepsie, . . .
17
1
6
5
6
4
7
4
6
13
2
6
7
6
10
7
8
10
6
8
6
10
7
4
10
6
2
16
8
5
14
8
5
16
1
20
8
10
9
8
94
95
8
13
19
23
30
34
40
53
8
15
21
31
38
46
16
24
30
40
47
51
61
67
69
24
29
43
51
56
72
73
28
38
47
5r>
224
GENERAL VIEW OF
14. From Hartford
to Newbury, Vt.
To Windsor,
Suffield,
Springfield, Mas,
West Springfield,
East Hampton, .
Northampton, . . .
Hatfield,
Whately,
Deerfield,
Greenfield,
Bernardston, . . .
Guilford, Vt. . . .
Brattleboro', . .
Dummerstown,
9
8
17
11
28
3
31
12
43
5
48
5
53
5
58
7
65
4
69
7
76
10
86
5
91
5
96
Putney,
Westminster, . . . .
Walpole, N. H. . .
Bellows Falls, Vt.
Springfield,
Windsor,
Hartland,
Hartford,
Hanover, N. H. . .
Norwich, Vt
Thetford,
Fairlee,
Bradford,
Newbury,
15. From New Ha
7
6
2
5
lb
7
7
5
2
7
7
103
1091
nil
116'
130
146
153
160
165
167
174
181
189
197
I ven to Albany,
Woodbridge, ....
Waterbury,
Watertown,
\ Litchfield,
East Goshen, ....
Canaan,
Sheffield,
Great Barrington,
West Stockbridge,
Chatham,
Nassau,
Schodack,
Greenbush, . . .
ALBANY, . . .
10
10
20
8
28
10
38
6
44
9
53
12
65
6
71
13
84
8
92
6-
98
5
103
6
109
il no
NEW YORK.
The territory now forming the State of New York was originally
included in the grant of Virginia, made by Queen Elizabeth, and in the
grant of North and South Virginia, made in 1606 by James I. This part
of the continent was, however, unknown to Europeans, until 1609, when
it was first discovered by Henry Hudson, an enterprising English naviga-
tor, then in the employ of the Dutch East India Company. The first
settlements were made by the Dutch, in 1614, at New Amsterdam and
Fort Orange, now the cities of New York and Albany. In 1621, the
States General of the United Provinces granted the colony to the Dutch
West India Company, by the name of the New Netherlands. From the
Dutch it was conquered by the English, in 1664, and granted by Charles
II., together with some adjacent parts, to his brother James, Duke of York,
when it first received the name it now bears.
New York soon became an important colony, and continued gradually
to grow in resources and population. The people of this province opposed
as strenuous a resistance to the arbitrary measures of the mother country,
as any of her sister colonies ; and, during the continuance of the revolu-
tionary contest, was the theatre of hostilities for most part of that gloomy
period. Some of the most memorable events of the war occurred in this
State, particula]*y the capture of General Burgoyne and his army, in 1777,
a year also rendered memorable in her annals by the adoption of a repub-
lican constitution.
From the peace of 1783, she made wonderful advances in wealth and
population. This State takes rank in the confederacy of the Union, not
only in population, but in extent and wealth, great public works, and
geographical position. Her central situation, excellent climate, fertile and
extensive territory; her navigable rivers, magnificent internal improve-
ments, and vast inland seas, together with the proximity of her chief city
to the Ocean, all afford her the greatest advantages in agriculture, com-
merce, and manufactures. What the hand of nature has withheld from
New York, the genius of her Clintons and her Fultons has supplied : she
is, in fact, an epitome of all configurations of surface, all varieties of land
and river scenery, and all conditions of man, from the sumptuous patrician
of Broadway, to the backwoodsman rearing his humble cabin amid the
primeval forests of the west. ^
NEVV-YORK.
225
This State produces in great abundance all the staple commodities and
luxuries common to the climate, the surplus of which, and large quantities
from other States, find an easy access to the great mart of New York.
The salt-springs of Onondaga Lake, at the villages of Salina, Syracuse,
«Sic., produce a large revenue to the State ; and the mineral waters of
Ballston and Saratoga give health to many and pleasure to all who visit them.
This State carries on an extensive foreign commerce with all quarters
of the world, for the most part through the city and port of New York.
The number of vessels that arrived there in 1832, from foreign countries,
was 1,810, of which 1,290 were American. The amount of imports, in
the same year, amounted to $52,855,929, and the exports to $16,941,488,
on which the duties that accrued to the General Government were
$17,123,174 70 cts. : at the same time the number of passengers that
arrived was 48,589.
New York is the most northern of the middle States, and is bounded
north by Lake Ontario, the St. Lawrence river, and Lower Canada ; east
by Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut ; south by the Atlantic Ocean,
New Jersey, and Pennsylvania ; and west by Lake Erie, Pennsylvania,
and the Niagara river. Length, 316 miles ; breadth, 304 : containing
about 47,000 square miles, or 31,080,000 acres.
The principal rivers are the Hudson, St. Lawrence, Delaware, Susque-
hanna, Alleghany, Genesee, Niagara, Oswego, and the Mohawk. A part
of the lakes Erie, Ontario, and Champlain, are in this State. The other
principal lakes are Lake George, Cayuga, Seneca, Oneida, Oswegatchie,
Canandaigua, &c.
The soil in the maritime part of the State is sandy, in the middle beauti-
fully undulating, and in the western and southern division remarkably level,
rich, and inclining to alluvial formation.
In this State, there are 200 woollen manufactories; 112 cotton-mills,
with a capital of $4,485,500, manufacturing 21,010,920 yards, valued at
$3,530,250, and using 7,961,670 pounds of cotton annually, and employ,
ing 15,970 persons; above 200 iron-works, making $4,000,000 worth ;
50 paper-mills, making $700,000 worth ; leather made to about the value
of $3,458,000 ; and hats to the value of $3,500,000 ; &c. &c. ; per annum.
The annual expenditure for common schools exceeds one million dollars.
Nearly one-tenth of this sum is paid from a school fund, one-tenth by a
tax on the towns, two-tenths by a tax on the property of the several school
districts, and six-tenths are paid voluntarily by the parents and guardians
of the scholars. The number of scholars in these schools, in 1833, between
the ages of 5 and 15 years, was 508,878 ; and the proportion of the children
that are known to be taught, to the whole population of the State, is more
than one to four. In nine counties, more than one-third of the population
are children at school during some part of the year.
By an act of the State of New York, passed in 1829, every bank there-
after to be chartered or renewed, was obliged to contribute one half per
cent, per annum of its capital, in order to establish a safety fund, which
should be placed in the hands of commissioners, to provide for the payment
of the debts of any banks which should become insolvent. In 1833, theje
were 61 banks subject to this act, with a capital of $20,581,460. The
capital of banks not subject to the safety fund, was $8,100,000, including
three branches of the United States' Bank.
I
226
GENERAL VIEW OF
The steam-boats in this State, in 1833, were estimated at 82 in number,
the principal part of which ran from the city of New York. One of them
measured 518 tons burden. The most rapid boats have run between the
two cities of New York and Albany in less than 10 hours. The mail is
carried from New York to Quebec, (almost the whole distance, in steam-
boats,) in 96 hours.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Population
Albany,
53,560
Alleghany, ....
26,218
Broome,
17,582
Cattaraugus, . .
16,726
Cayuga,
47,947
Chatauque,. . . .
36,657
Chenango, ....
37,404
Clinton,
19,344
Columbia,
39,959
Cortland,
23,693
Delaware,
32,933
Dutchess,
50,929
Erin,
35,710
19,387
Essex,
Franklin,
11,312
Genesee,
51,992
Greene,
29,525
Hamilton,
1,325
Herkimer, ....
35,869
Jefferson,
48,515
Kings,
20,537
Lewis,
14,958
Livingston, . . .
27,719
Madison,
39,037
Monroe,
49,862
Montgomery,. .
43,593
New York,
203,007
Niagara,
18,485
Oneida,
71,326
Onondaga, . . . .
58,974
Ontario,
40,167
County Towns.
Albany.
Angelica.
Binghampton.
Ellicottsville.
Auburn.
Mayville.
Norwich.
Plattsburg.
Hudson.
Cortlandville.
Delhi.
Poughkeepsie.
Buffalo.
Elizabeth Town
Malone.
Batavia.
Catskill.
Wells.
Herkimer.
Watertown.
Flatbush.
Martinsburg.
Geneseo.
^ Cazenovia,
) Morrisville.
Rochester.
Johnstown.
New York.
Lockport.
SUtica,
Rome,
Whitesboro',
Syracuse.
Canandaigua.
Counties. Population
Orange,
Orleans,
Oswego,
Otsego,
Putnam,
Queens,
Rensselaer, . .
Richmond, . . .
Rockland, ....
Saratoga, ....
St. Lawrence,.
Schenectady, .
Schoharie, . . .
Seneca,
Steuben,
Suffolk
Sullivan,
Tioga,
Tompkins, . . .
Ulster,
Warren,
County Towns.
Washington,
Wayne,
West Chester,
Yates,
Total .
45,372
18,873
27,104
51,372
12,701
22,278
49,472
7,084
9,388
38,616
36,351
12,334
27,910
21,031
33,975
26,780
12,372
27,704
36,545
36,559
11,795
42,615
33,515
36,459
19,019
3 Goshen,
( Newburgh.
Albion.
^ Oswego,
( Richland.
Cooperstown.
Carmel.
NewHempstead
Troy.
Richmond.
Clarkstown.
Ballston.
Potsdam.
Schenectady.
Schoharie.
S Ovid,
) Waterloo.
Bath.
Riverhead.
Monticello.
^ Elmira,
) Owego.
Ithaca.
Kingston.
Caldwell.
Salem,
Sandy Hill.
Lyons,
Palmyra.
Bedford.
Penn Yan.
1,918,608
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1701,. . 30,000
1731,. . 50,395
1749,. . 100,000
1771,.. 163,338
1825,.. 1,616,458
In 1790,. .
1800,. .
1810,. .
1820,.
340,120
586,050
959,049
1,372,812
INCREASE.
1830,. . 1,918,608
From 1790 to 1800, . .245,930
1800 to 1810,.. 372,999
1810 to 1820,.. 413,763
1820 to 1830,.. 545,896
SLAVES.
21,324
20,613
15,017
10,088
46
Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 951,516; v^hite Females, 916,670;
deaf and dumb, 842; blind, 642; aliens, 52,488: total, 1,868,166. Free colored Males, 21,465; Fe-
males, 23,404: total, 44,869. Slaves— Males, 12; Females, 34: total, 46.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
^ CANALS COMPLETED.
Erie Canal. — This canal extends from Albany, on Hudson river, to
Buffalo, on Lake Erie. Commenced July 4th, 1817 ; first navigated, from
Utica to Rome, 15 miles, October 3d, 1819; tolls first received July 1st,
NEW-YORK. iJ27
1820. Canal completed in 1825. Length, from Hudson river to Lake
Erie, 363 miles ; width, at the surface of the water, 40 feet ; width, at the
bottom, 28 feet ; depth of water, 4 feet. Number of locks, 84 ; rise and
fall, 698 feet. Cost, $9,027,456 05cts. Tolls in 1831, $1,091,714 26cts. ;
in 1832, $1,085,612 28cts.
Champlain Canal extends from Whitehall, on Lake Champlain, to
Albany. Commenced, October, 1817 ; opened for navigation, November,
1819. Length, 72 miles ; width and depth the same as Erie canal. Num-
ber of locks, 21 ; rise and foil, 188 feet. Cost, $1,179,871 95 cts. Tolls
received in 1831, $102,896 23 cts.; in 1832, $110,191 95 cts.
Oswego Canal is a branch of the Erie, extending from Salina to Oswego,
connecting Lake Ontario with the Erie canal. Length, 38 miles. One half
of the distance is canal, the remainder slack-water navigation : 14 locks.
Descent from Salina to Lake Ontario, 123 feet. Cost, $525,115 57 cts.
Tolls in 1831, $16,271 10 cts.
Cayuga and Seneca Canal, extending from Geneva, on Seneca lake, to
Montezuma, on Erie canal, is one half canal and one half slack- water navi-
gation. Length, 20 miles and 44 chains: 11 locks of wood. Descent from
Seneca lake to Montezuma, 732 feet. Canal constructed in 1828. Cost,
$214,000 31 cts. Tolls in 1830, $11,987 81 cts. ; in 1831, $12,920 39 cts.
The four canals described above were constructed at the expense of the
State, and still remain under the administration of the State government as
public property.
Aggregate length, including 8 miles of navigable feeders, 492 miles.
Do. Cost $10,946,443 68
Do. Tolls in 1830, 1,0.56,799 67
Do. Tolls in 1831 1,222,801 90
Chemung Canal, another work of the State, extends from the head
waters of Seneca lake to the Chemung (or Tioga) river. Length, 18 miles,
with a navigable feeder of 13 miles from Painted Post, on the Chemung
river, to the summit-level, making in the whole 31 miles of canal naviga-
tion. Amount appropriated by the Legislature, April, 1829, for the con-
struction of this canal, $300,000. On the canal are 53 locks of wood,
6 culverts, 3 aqueducts, 70 bridges, 1 dam, and 1 guard-lock of stone.
Completed in 1832.
Crooked Lake Canal is to extend from Crooked Lake, near Pen Yan,
to the outlet of Seneca Lake, about 7 miles. Lockage, 270 feet. Appro-
priated by the Legislature for this canal, $120,000.
Canal Debt.
Erie and Champlain Canals, $7,001,035 86
Oswego Canal, 427,347 00
Cayuga and Seneca Canal, 237,000 00
Chemung Canal, 290,263 00
Crooked Lake Canal, 100,000 00
Total Canal Debt, $8,055,645 86
Canal Fund.
Bonds for sales of Land, $21,538 46
Five per cent. State Stocks 310,000 00
Loan to the city of Albany 75,000 00
Deposits in banks for Canal Tolls collected, 1,833,229 41
Total Canal Fund, $2,240,050 87
228
GENERAL VIEW OF
Canals designed to be constructed by the State.
Chenango Canal, to extend from the Erie canal, in Oneida county, to
Binghampton, in Broome county, on Susquehanna river. Length, 92^
miles.
Elevation from the Erie canal to the summit-level, 706 feet.
Descent from thence to the Susquehanna river, 303 do.
Total Lockage, 1,009 do.
Estimated Cost, $944,775 36
Black River Canal, to extend from Rome to the High Falls on the
Black river, 36 miles, with a navigable feeder of 9 miles at Boonville, and
the improvement of 40 miles' river navigation from the High Falls to
Carthage.
Length of canal and river navigation, 76 miles.
Rise and fall from Rome to the Black river, 1,078 feet.
Estimated cost, $602,544
Canals constructed by private Companies.
Delaware and Hudson Canal. — Company, incorporated April, 1823, for
the purpose of constructing a canal and rail-road from the Hudson river to
the Coal Mines in Luzerne county, Penn., with a capital of $1,500,000.
The canal was commenced in July, 1825; completed in October, 1828.
Length of the canal, from tide-water of the Hudson to Honesdale, Wayne
county, Pennsylvania, 108 miles. Length of the rail-road, from Honesdale
to the Coal Mines in Carbondale, Luzerne county, Pennsylvania, 24 miles.
The canal is from 32 to 36 feet wide, and 4 feet deep. Coal is the most
important article transported upon this canal, of which 43,200 tons were
brought down in 1830. Amount of tolls, in 1831, (exclusive of coal-
boats,) $19,500.
Haerlem Canal. — Company incorporated April, 1826. Capital, 550,000
dollars. It is to extend from Hudson to East river, through Manhattan
Island. Length, 3 miles, 60 feet wide, and from 6 to 7 deep. It is to be
walled with stone on both sides, and to have a street on each side, 50 feet
wide, its whole length, with a lock at each end to command the tide-water.
The work is now in progress.
Chittenango Canal. — Company incorporated in 1818. Length, Ij miles.
Extends from Chittenango Mill to the Erie Canal, with 4 locks.
Sodus Canal. — Company incorporated in 1829. Capital, $200,000.
Canal to extend from Seneca river to Great Sodus Bay, on Lake Ontario.
The following Canal Companies have been incorporated, which have not
yet commenced operations. Harlaem River, Owasco and Erie, Auburn
and Owasco, New York and Sharon, Niagara, Jefferson County, Oswego,
Greenville, Black River, and Long Island.
KAIL-EOADS.
Mohawh and Hudson Rail-Road. — Company incorporated in April,
1826. Capital, $300,000, with permission to increase it to $500,000. It
extends from Albany to Schenectady, and affords communication between
the tide- water of Hudson river and the Erie Canal. Length, about 16
miles. Double-track — one now completed, the other in progress — was
commenced in August, 1830. Cost, from $600,000 to $700,000.
Saratoga and Schenectady Rail-Road. — Company incorporated April,
1831. Capital, $150,000. This rail-road forms a continuation of the
NEW YORK. 229
Mohawk and Hudson Rail-Road, from the city of Schonectady to the
villages of Ballston Spa and Saratoga, and unites these places with the line
of steam-navigation upon the Hudson. Length, 20 miles. Commenced
in 1831 ; completed in 1832. Cost, from $230,000 to $250,000.
Catskill and Canajdharie Rail-Road. — Company incorporated in 1830.
Capital, 8600,000. To extend from Catskill to Canajoharie : distance, 70
miles. The capital stock has been subscribed, and a part of the rail-road
put under contract.
Ithaca and Owego Rail-Road. — Company incorporated in 1828. Capi-
tal, $150,000. To extend from the village of Ithaca, at the head of Cayuga
lake, to the village of Owego, on the Susquehanna river : distance, 29 miles.
Capital stock subscribed, route surveyed and determined, and work now in
progress.
Haerlcm Rail-Road. — Company incorporated in April, 1831. Capital,
$350,000. To extend from Twenty-third street, New York city, to Haer-
lem. The work is now under contract. It is proposed to unite the con-
templated rail-road from New York to Albany with a rail-road at the
termination of the Fourth Avenue.
Rochester Rail-Road. — Company incorporated in April, 1831, for the
purpose of constructing a rail-road from Rochester to the head of navigation
on Genesee river, below the falls, and opening a communication between
the Erie canal at Rochester and Lake Ontario. Completed in 1832.
Rail-Roads projected.
New York and Erie Rail-Road — Company incorporated April 14th,
1832. Capital, $10,000,000. To extend from the city of New York, or
from some point in its vicinity, and to continue through the southern tier
of counties, through Owego in the county of Tioga, to the shore of Lake
Erie, at some point between Cattaraugus creek and the Pennsylvania line.
To be commenced within four years from the date of the act of incorpora-
tion, one-fourth to be completed within 10 years, one-half within 15 years,
and the whole to be completed within 20 years, under penalty of forfeiture
of the charter.
New York and Albany Rail-Road. — Company incorporated April 17th,
1832. Capital, $3,000,000. This rail-road is to commence at New York
city, opposite where the Fourth Avenue terminates, and running through
the counties of Westchester, Putnam, Dutchess, Columbia, and Rensselaer,
to end on the Hudson, opposite Albany. Power is also granted to the
company to extend the rail-road to Troy, and to construct lateral rail-roads
to the eastern limits of the counties above mentioned, to connect with any
that may be made hereafter frpm Massachusetts or Connecticut. It is to
be completed within ten years, under penalty of forfeiture of the charter.
Troy Turnpike and Rail-Road. — Company incorporated in 1831, to
construct a turnpike or rail-road from Troy to Bennington, Vermont. The
necessary surveys have been made, and the stock subscribed.
In addition to the above, the following Rail-Road Companies were incor-
porated at the session of the Legislature in 1832 :
Names. Capital,
Lake Champlain and Ogdensburgh, $3,000,000
Watertown and Rome 1,000,000
Utica and Susquehanna, (from Utica to the New York and Erie Rail-Road, 1,000,000
U
230
GENERAL VIEW OF
Name. Capital.
Black River, (from the Erie Canal at Rome or Herkimer, to the St. Law-
rence,) $900,000
Ithaca and Geneva, 800,000
Buffalo and Erie 650,000
Dutchess, (from Poughkeepsie to Connecticut line ) 600,000
Tonawanda, (from Rochester to Utica,) 500,000
Hudson and Berkshire, (from Hudson to Massachusetts line,) 350,000
Schoharie and Otsego, (from the Catskill and Canajoharie Rail-Road to the
Susquehanna river,) 300,000
Danville and Rochester, 300,000
Aurora and Buffalo, 300,000
Rensselaer and Saratoga, 300,000
Brooklyn and Jamaica, 300,000
Fish-house and Amsterdam, 250,000
Warren county, (from Glen's Falls to Caldwell,) 250,000
Saratoga and Fort Edward, 200,000
Otsego, (from Cooperstown to Collierville,) 200,000
Albion and Tonawanda, 200,000
Auburn and Erie Canal, 150,000
Mayville and Portland, 150,000
Great au Sable, (to Port Kent and Peru,) 150,000
Saratoga and Schuylervillc, 100,000
Elvira and Wiliiamsport, 75,000
PRZITCZPikli STAGS HOUTSS.
1. From Nevj York
to Philadelphia,
via Trenton.
To Jersey City, N.J.
Newark,
Elizabethtown, . .
Rahway,
New Brunswick, .
Kingston,
Princeton,
TRENTON,....
Morrisville, Pa. . .
Tullytown,
Bristol,
Andalusia,
Holmesburg, ....
Frankfort,
Philadelphia, ....
2. From Neio York
to Philadelphia,
via Neio Hope.
Elizabethtown, N.J.
Westfield,
Scotch Plains, . . .
Plainfield,
Bound Brook, . . .
Somerville,
Centreville,
Flemington,
Ringoes,
Lambertsville, . . .
New Hope, Pa. . .
Hartsville,
Hatboro',
Willow Grove,. . .
Miles
Miles.
1
9
10
5
15
5
20
12
32
13
45
3
48
11
59
1
60
6
66
4
70
6
76
4
80
4
84
5
89
15
8
23
4
27
3
30
8
38
5
43
10
53
7
60
6
66
6
72
1
73
14
87
3
91
3
93
Jenkintown,. . . ,
Philadelphia, . . ,
3. Fro7n New York
to Albany : east
side of Hudson
river.
To Yonkers, ....
Dobbs' Ferry, . . .
Sing-sing,
Peekskill,
Fishkill,
Poughkeepsie, . . .
Hyde Park,
Staatsburg,
Rhinebeck,
Red Hook,
Clermont,
Livingston,
Hudson,
Columbiaville, . . .
Kinderhook, . . .
Schodack Centre,
Greenbush,
ALBANY,
4. Frorn New York
to Albany : west
side of the Hud-
son river.
To Hoboken, N. J.
Hackensack,
New Prospect, . . .
Ramapo, N. Y. . .
Monroe Works,. .
Monroe,
3
10
16
5
10
12
20
13
7
5
6
6
8
5
9
5
7
10
6
1
1
11
10
10
9
6
96
106
21
31
43
63
76
83
88
94
100
108
113
122
127
134
144
150
151
Chester,
Goshen,
Montgomery,. . .
Shawangunk, . . .
Newpaltz,
Kingston,
Saugerties,
Maiden,
Catskill,
Athens,
Coxsackie,
Nevi' Baltimore,.
Coeymans,
ALBANY, ....
12
22
32
41
47
5. FromNeio York
j to Easthampton,
L.L
jTo Brooklyn,. . . .
Jamaica,
1 Hempstead,
j Babylon,
ilslip
j Patchoque,
I Fireplace,
: Southampton, . . .
,Sag Harbor,
Easthampton, . . .
6. Frmn New York
to Oyster Ponds,
L.L
To Brooklyn
Jamaica,
North Hempstead,
Jericho,
6
4
10
9
12
17
12
2
10
5
6
7
3
12
1
11
9
18
7
13
7
30
11
7
1
11
11
4
53
57
67
76
68
105
117
119
129
134
140
147
150
162
12
21
39
46
59
66
69
107
114
12
23
27
NEW YORK.
•J.11
Dk Hills,
Smithtown,
Coram, ....*....
Riverhead,
Auqueboguc, ....
Mattituck,
Southold,
Oyster Ponds, . . .
7. From New York
to Geneva.
To Jersey City, N.J.
Newark,
Orange,
Livingston,
Hanover Neck, . .
Hanover,
Morristown,
Suckasunny, ....
Stanhope,
Andover,
Newton,
Augusta,
Branchville,
Sandiston,
Montague,
mford,ra
Tafton,
Clarkstown,
Dundaff,
Lenox,
Hartford,
IVIontrosc,
Friendsville,
Warrenham, ....
Owego, N. Y.
Candor,
Danby,
Ithaca,
Trumansburg, • . .
Covert,
Lodi,
Odd,
Romidus,
Fayette,
Geneva,
8. From New York
to Flushincr.
To Williamsburg,
Newton,. ...
Flushing, . . .
9. From New York
to Litchfield, Ct
To Haerlem, .
West Farms, .
East Chester, .
White Plains,
North Castle, .
Bedford,
South Salem, .
Ridgefield, . . .
13
40
6
4G
10
56
18
74
5
79
5
84
8
92
11
103
1
9
10
4
14
6
20
2
22
2
24
7
31
10
41
4
45
6
51
6
57
6
63
2
65
6
71
5
76
3
79
24
103
15
118
10
128
7
135
6
141
9
150
10
160
11
171
8
179
10
189
12
201
9
210
11
221
3
224
9
233
4
237
5
242
10
252
3
255
0
5
7
4
11
8
4
12
4
16
11
27
8
35
9
44
5
49
6
55
Dfinbury, Ct.
Litclificid, . .
10. From New
York to Easton,
Fa.
To Jersey City, N.J.
Newark,
CamptowTi,
.Springfield,
Cliatliam
Morristown,
Mendham,
Chester,
Washington, ....
Schooley's .Mount'n,
Andersontown, . .
Mansfield,
New Village, . . . .
Easton,
11. From Albany
to Buffalo, via
Utica.
To Schenectady,. .
Amsterdam,
Caughnasvaga,. . .
Palatine Bridge, .
Little Falls,
Herkimer,
Utica,
Vernon,
Oneida,
Lenox,
Sullivan,
Manlius,
Jamesville,
Onondaga,
^larcellus,
Skaneateles,
Auburn,
Cayuga,
Seneca Falls, . . . .
Waterloo,
Geneva,
Canandaigua, . . .
East Bloomficld, .
West Bloomfield, .
Lima,
East Avon,
Avon,
Caledonia,
Le Roy,
Batavia,
Pembroke,
Clarence,
Williamsville, . . .
Buffalo,
12. From Albany
to Buffalo, via
Cherry Valley.
To Guilderland, . .
15
15
10
12
21
7
16
1
5
7
5
6
16
9
5
4
5
2
8
6
11
14
8
8
10
66
96
10
14
18
22
28
34
39
44
46
54
57
63
70
30
40
52
73
80
96
113
118
125
130
136
141
148
156
162
169
178
181
185
192
208
21
222
226
231
233
241
247
258
272
280
288
298
Duancsburg, . . .
Espcrance, .....
Carlisle,
Sharon,
Cherry Valley,.
Springfield, . . .
Warren,
Ritchficld,
Winficld,
Bridgcwater, . .
Sangerfield, . . .
.Madison,
Morrisville, . . .
Nelson,
Cazenovia, ....
Maidius,
Fayettcville, . . .
Orvillc
Syracuse,
Geddes,
Camillas,
Wellington, . . .
Elbridgc,
Brutus,
Auburn,
Buffalo,as in No.l 1
13. From Albany
to Lewision, via
Rochester.
To Elbridgc, as in
No. 12,
Weed's Port, ....
Port Byron,
Montezuma,
Lyons,
Newark,
Palmyra,
^Macedonia,
Pittsford,
Brighton,
Rochester,
Greece,
Parma,
Clarkson,
[Murray,
Gaines,
Oak Orchard, . . .
Ridgeway,
Hartland,
New Fane,
Lock port,
Cambria,
Lewiston,
14. From Albany
to White Hall,
via Sandy Hill.
To Troy
Lansingburg, ....
Watcrfbrd,
Mechanicsville, . .
Stillwater,
12
5
10
4
12
6
3
7
5
7
8
6
6
5
5
3
5
2
6
3
5
4
3
129
148
4
3
4
19
7
6
5
12
2
3
7
5
8
8
9
6
3
10
5
1
6
14
21
26
36
40
52
5.^
61
68
73
80
88
94
100
105
112
119
124
127
132
134
110
143
148
152
155
284
152
155
159
178
185
191
196
208
210
213
220
225
233
241
250
256
259
269
274
275
281
295
9
10
18
20
232
Schnylersville,. . .
Northumberland, .
Fort Miller,
Fort Edward, . . .
Sandy Hill,
Kingsbury, . . .
Fort Ann,
White Hall, . . .
15. From Albany
to White Hall,
via Argyle.
To Troy,
Lansingburg-, ....
Schatecoke,
Easton,
Greenwich,
Argyle,
Hartford,
Granville,
White Hall,
. 16. Fro?n Albany
in Burlington, Vt.
To Troy,
Lansingburg, ....
Cambridge,
Salem,
Hebron,
Granville,
Poulteney,Vt. . .
Castleton,
Hubbardstown, .
Sudbury,
Whiting,
Cornwall,
Middlebury, ....
Vergennes,
Charlotte,
Shelburn,
Burlington, ....
17. Fro7n Albany
to CoUiersville.
ToGuilderland,..
Knox,
Gallupvillc,
Cobleskill
Richmondville, . .
Worcester,
Maryland,
CoUiersville,
18. From Albany to
Saratoga Springs.
To Troy,
Lansingburg, ....
Waterford,
Half Moon
Ballston,
Saratoga Springs,
19. FromNewhurg
GENERAL VIEW OF
14
34
0
36
3
3'Ji
8
47
3
50
5
55
3
58
14
72
6
3
7
10
9
11
10
7
9
6
3
25
12
7
11
10
6
6
5
6
6
5
n
11
4
9
12
7
17
5
9
7
6
3
1
8
11
7
9
16
26
35
46
56
63
72
9
34
46
53
64
74
80
86
91
97
103
108
119
130
134
141
21
28
45
50
59
66
73
9
10
IS
29
36
to Owego.
To Montgomery,.
Bullville,
Bloomingsburg, . .
Wurtsboro',
Monticello,
Bethel,
Damascus, Pa. . . .
Pleasant Mount, .
Great Bend,
Binghampton,N.Y.
Owego,
20.
From Owego
to Olean.
To Athens, Pa. . .
Chemung,
Elmira,
Painted Post, . .
Campbelltovvn,.
Bath,
Kennedayvillc,
Hornellsville, . .
Almond,
Angelica,
Friendship, . . .
Cuba,
Hinsdale,
Olean,
21. From Elmira
to Canandaigua.
To Horse Head,. .
Havanna, .......
Rock Stream, . . .
Starkey,
Milo,
Penn Yan,
Gorham,
Canandaigua, . . .
22. From Canan-
daigua to Roches-
ter.
To Victor,
Mendon,
Pittsford,
Brighton,
Rochester,
23. From Utica to
SacketCs Harbor.
To Trenton, . . .
Remsen,
Booneville,
Leyden,
Turin,
Martinsburgh, . .
Lowville,
Denmark,
Champion, ,
Rutland,
Watertown,
14
9
3
3
■ 3
12
10
19
23
15
22
22
11
11
12
13
9
4
13
4
16
10
8
8
6
14
10
5
8
7
12
8
12
4
14
6
5
8
3
9
8
6
6
23
26
29
41
53
63
82
105
120
142
33
44
56
69
78
82
95
99
115
125
133
141
148
20
30
35
43
50
62
70
Brownsville, . . . .
Sackett's Harbor,
14
20
22
25
16
30
36
41
49
52
61
69
75
81
24. From Utica to
Ogdensburg.
To Denmark, as in
No. 23, . . .
Carthage,
Wilna,
Antwerp,
Rossie,
Hammond,. ...
Morristown, ...
Osdensburs, • • ■
25. From Roches-
ter to Portland
Harbor.
To Scottsvillc, . . .
Caledonia,
Fowlersville, ....
York,
Moscow,
Perry,
Castle,
Pike,
Centreville,
FarmersviUe, ....
Franklin,
Ellicottsville, ....
Little Valley,
Napoli,
Randolph,
Waterboro',
Jamestown,
Ellery,
Mayville,
Westfield,
Portland Harbor,.
26. From Bath to
Rochester.
To Conhocton,. .
Dansville,
Sparta,
Groveland, . ....
Gcncseo,
Avon,
Rush,
Henrietta,
Rochester,
27. From CatskiU
to Canajoharie.
To Cairo,
Freehold,
Oak Hill,
f/ivingstonville,. .
Middleburg,
Schoharie,
SJoansville,
Charleston,
Canajoharie, ....
61
6
6
13
12
6
10
10
11
9
6
3
7
S
5
9
7
10
5
12
7
8
5
5
12
11
11
6
2
16
11
4
7
6
9
5
9
85
93
67
73
86
98
104
114
124
29
26
29
36
44
49
58
65
75
80
92
99
107
112
117
129
140
151
157
159
27
31
38
45
51
60
65
74
10
5
15
7
22
8
30
9
39
5
44
5
49
7
56
12
68
NEW YORK.
:(:)
28. From Utica to
Pleasant Mount,
Pa.
To New Hartford,
Paris,
Sanirerfield,
-Madison,
Hamilton,
Sherburne,
North Norwicli, .
Noricich,
Oxford,
Green,
Chenango Forks, .
Binghampton, . . .
Great Bend, Pa.. .
Pleasant Mount, .
29. From Johns-
town to Bain-
bridge.
To Fort Plain,...
Springfield,
Cooperstown, ....
Milford,
Portlandville,
Colliersville,
MilfordviUe,
Huntsville,
Unadilla
Bainbridge,
30. From Saratoga
Springs to Caiigh-
nawaga.
To Ballston,...
Milton,
Gahvay,
Broad Albin, . .
Johnstown, ....
Caughnawaga,.
31. Frotn Auburn
to Oswego.
To Weedsport,
Cato,
Ira,
Hannibal,
Oswego,
30. From Little
Falls to Trenton
To Eatonville, . .
Fairfield,
MiddleviUe, ....
Newport,
Poland,
Russia,
Trenton,
33. From Coopers-
town to Oxford.
To Burlington, .
4
5
6
6
7
11
4
8
8
14
8
11
15
23
14
15
10
8
4
4
5
6
9
15
5
7
4
15
3
12
8
6
10
4
11
9
15
21
28
39
43
51
59
73
81
92
107
130
29
39
47
51
55
60
66
75
90
12
19
23
38
41
20
26
36
40
11
15
18
21
28
Garretsvillc, . .
New Lisbon, .
Butternuts,. . .
Gilbertsville, .
Mount Upton,
Guilford, ....
O-xlbrd,
34. From Rome to
Oswego.
To Taberg, . . .
Camden,
Williamstown,.
Union Square, .
Mexico,
New Haven, . .
Scriba,
Oswego,
35. From Fulton
to Rochester.
To Hannibal, ....
Sterling,
Wolcot',
Port Bay,
Williamson,
Ontario,
Penfield,
Rochester,
36. From Kinrrston
toMUford,Pa.
To Marbletown,
Wawarsing, . . .
Wurtsboro', ....
Port Jervis, ....
Milford, Pa
37. From Auburn
to Ithaca.
To Flcmming,. . .
Sherwood's Corn'r
Ludlow\'ille, . . .
Ithaca,
38. From Ansrelica
to Clarkson.
To Belfast,
Caneadea,
Hume,
Pike,
Gainesville,
Warsaw,
Le Roy,
Bergen,
Brockport,
Clarkson,
39. From Catskill
to Ithaca.
To Cairo,
Durham,
Stamford,
a
15
10
12
3
5
5
8
4
12
9
16
6
4
11
12
14
16
18
3
12
17
8
5
7
6
6
7
6
18
10
1
10
6
M
17
21
30
35
40
44
50
20
30
42
45
50
55
60
12
24
33
49
55
59
70
26
42
60
68
15
32
40
12
18
24
31
37
55
62
72
73
16
30
Hobart, . .
Kortright,
Delhi, ...
Meredith,
Franklin,
Sidney, . . ,
Unadilla,
Guilford,
Oxford, .
Greene, .
Triangle,
Lisle, . . .
Richford,
Caroline,
Ithaca, . .
40. From Sandy
Hill to Rouse's
Point.
To Glenn's Falls,
Caldicell,
Cliestertown, . .
Schroon,
Elizabethtown,.
Lewis,
Keescville, ....
Peru,
Plattsburgh, . .
Beckmantown,
Chazy,
Ch'implain, . .
Rouse's Point, .
41. From Saratoga
Springs to Ben-
nington.
To Schuylersville,
Greenwich,
Cambridge,
White Creek,
Bennington, Vt.. .
42. From Platts-
burgh to Ogdens-
burg.
To Chateaugay, . .
Malone,
Bangor,
Dickenson,
Hopkinton,
Parish ville,
Pottsdam,
Canton
Ogdensburg, ....
43. From Sacl-ett's
Harbor to Og-
drnsburgh.
To Watertown,
Lc Raysville, . .
Pliiladelpiiia, . .
Antwerp,
Gouvcrneur, . . .
4
6
9
7
14
16
2
9
7
8
6
8
11
5
7
3
9
18
12
28
10
16
7
9
5
9
8
4
10
6
9
6
11
39
12
8
11
7
6
10
in
1-
9
8
81
6
13'
34
40
49
56
70
86
8(r<
97
104
112
118,
126!
1371
112!
149
12
30
42
70
80
96
103
112
117
126
134
138
16
25
31
42
51
59
70
'"t
83
93
in;?;
120
17
25
31
44 1
234
GENERAL VIEW OF
De Kalb, . . .
Heuvel, ....
Ogdensburg,
44. Fro7n Hudson,
N. Y. toBennington
To Claverack,
G. Barrington,Mas
Stockbridg-e, . .
Lenox,
Pittsfield,
Lanesburg, . . .
Cheshire,
Adams,
Williamstown, .
Pownal,
Bennington, . . .
45. From Buffalo
to Youngstown.
To Black Rock,.
Tonnewanta, . . .
Niagara Falls, . .
Lewiston,
Youngstown,. . .
46.
Fro7n Utica to
Ithaca.
To New Hartford,
Clinton,
Marshal],
Waterville,
Madison,
Eaton,
New Woodstock,
13
57
8
65
7
72
5
20
25
8
33
6
39
6
45
6
51
5
56
6
62
9
71
8
79
6
85
3
9
12;
10
22
7
29
7
36
4
6
10
5
15
3
18
7
251
7
32
12
44
De Ruytcr,.
Truxton, . .
Homer, . . . .
Cortland, . .
Dryden, . . .
Ithaca, . . . .
47. Fro7n Peeks-
kill to Ridgejield,
Ct.
To Yorktown, . . ,
Somers, ,
Salem Centre, . . ,
North Salem,
Ridgefield, Ct. . . ,
48. From Canan
daigua to Buffalo.
Bristol,
Aliens' Hill,.
Livonia, ....
Geneseo, . .
Moscow, ....
Perry, ,
Warsaw, ....
Orangevillc, .
Sheldon,
Wales,
Willink,
Hamburgh, . ,
Buffalo,
49. From Olean to
Buffalo.
To Chappelsburg,
8
52
9
61
10
71
1
72
n
83
11
94
7
7
14
6
20
3
23
4
27
11
4
15
5
20
9
29
5
34
7
41
9
50
6
56
8
64
6
70
8
78
11
8:)
1
96
12
Ellicoitsville, . .
Ashford,
Springville, . . .
Boston,
Hamburg, ....
Buffalo,
50. From Buffalo
to Erie, Pa.
To Hamburg, . . .
Evans,
Kensington,
Fredonia,
Westfield,
Portland,
Ripley,
Burgettstown, Pa,
Erie,
51. Fro?n Ogdens-
burg to Montreal
To Canton,
Madrid,
Norfolk,
Massena,
Hogansburg, . . .
Fort Covington,-
Montreal,
52. From Albany
to Niagara Falls.
To Batavia, as in
No. 11,
Lockport,
Niagara Falls, . . .
15
8
10
10
8
12
12
14
8
14
1
9
8
16
18
15
9
6
12
8
60
258
30
21
28
36
46
56
64
76
20
34
42
56
57
66
74
90
33
42
48
60
68
128
288
309
NEW JERSEY.
The early settlements and history of this State, present a scene of more
variety and vicissitude than that of any of her sister colonies. The first
settlement was nearly cotemporary with that of New York, and was made
by the same people, the Dutch, who, in conjunction with some Danes, in
1624, established themselves at Bergen, which they so named after a town
in Norway. Shortly afterward, colonies were established on the river Dela-
ware by the Swedes and Fins, and after the lapse of a few years in the
same neighborhood by the English. After various changes of govern-
ment, it was, in 1676, divided into tlie provinces of East and West Jersey ;
one was placed under the royal authority, and the other attached to the
government of New York. In 1682, East Jersey was transferred to Wm.
Penn and his associates.
In 1702, both provinces were united under the government of New York :
this continued until 1738, when, greatly to the advantage of the people,
and the establishment of peace and good order, the colony was taken un-
der the immediate control of the crown, and so continued until the abolition
of the royal authority by the revolution. Wm. Temple Franklin, a son
of the celebrated Benjamin Franklin, was the last of the royal governors.
In the revolutionary struggle, and in the incipient resistance to the oppres-
sive measures of the mother country, New .Tersey bore her full sharf, and
NEW JERSEY.
235
in the hardships of an eight years' war, no member of the confederacy, it
is probable, suilcrcd so much. Iler devotion to the cause of freedom is
fully recorded in the date of her constitution, July 2d, 1776, two days be-i
fore the Declaration of Independence by the Continental Congress.
This State is bounded N. by New York, E. by the Atlantic Ocean and
New York, S. by Delaware Bay, and W. by Pennsylvania. It is 1 38 miles
in length, and 50 miles in breadtJi ; the area is about 660 square miles, or
4,224,000 acres.
The soil of this State is not naturally well adapted to agricultural pursuits,
much of the land being either sandy or marshy ; yet its proximity to two
of the largest markets in the United States, and the industry of the inhabit-
ants, have rendered it exceedingly productive of all sorts of fruits and vegeta-
bles common to the climate, together with grain and meats of various kinds.
New Jersey is intersected by many navigable rivers, and has numerous
streams for mills, iron works, and every species of manufactures requiring
water-power. The principal of these streams are the Raritan, Hackensack,
Passaic, Salem, Tom, Cohanzey, and Maurice rivers.
The internal communications are generally good. The great thorough-
fare between the northern and southern states passes through New Jersey,
and the advantages which the State enjoys, as it regards distance and facili-
ties in transporting goods to market, are not exceeded by those of any
equally extended district of the country. In addition to the natural advan-
tages of water communication, the State enjoys the benefit of many inter-
nal improvements. The manufactures are extensive and flourishing. They j
are chiefly of iron, cotton, woollen, paper, leather, carriages, shoes, &c.
One of the most flourishing manufacturing towns in the United States is
Paterson, in this State ; it is situated just below the romantic falls of the
Passaic, which supplies w-ater-power to any extent. The numerous estab-
lishments have created a very considerable town, containing about 800
houses, including 76 stores, nine churches, a bank, &c. The articles manu-
factured here, annually amount in value to about 82,600,000 ; the raw
materials of cotton, flax, and wool employed, amounted in 1832 to about
four million pound weight, four-fifths of which was cotton. There is like-
wise machinery of various kinds ; paper, buttons, 6cc. are produced to a
considerable extent. The system of common school instruction has hith-
erto been defective, but in consequence of the recent efforts of the friends
of education, measures have been commenced which promise cheering re-
sults. The State possesses a school fund, which commenced in 1816.
The income from it, which is about $22,000, is annually distributed in'
small sums to such towns as raise an equal amount for the support of
schools. Academies and private schools are numerous and excellent. Tliere
Nassau Hal! is at Princeton.
POPULATrON OF COUNTIES.
are in the State two Colleges ,
Counties.
Berg^en,
Burlingrton, . .
Cape May, . ,
Cumberland, .
Essex,
Gloucester, . .
Hunterdon, . ,
I'Dpula-
tion.
22,41:?
31,107
4,936
14,093
41,911
28,431
31,060
County Towns.
Hackensack.
Mount Holly.
Middletown.
Bridgetown.
Newark.
Woodbury.
S TRENTON,
I Fleminjrton.
Counties.
Middlese.x, . ,
Monmouth, .
Morris, . . . . ,
Salem, ,
Somerset, . . ,
Sussex,
Warren, . . . ,
Totnl, . ,
I'tipula-
tion.
23,157
294233
23,666
14,1.55
17,689
20,346
18^27
■}2(l,823
County 'J'owns.
N. Brunswick-
Freehold.
Morristown.
Salem.
Somerville.
\ewton.
Belvidere.
236 GENERAL VIEW OF
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
East and West Jersey, in 1701, 15,000 ; in 1749, 60,000.
INCREASE. SLAVES.
11,423
From 1790 to 1800, 27,010
1800 to 1810, 34,413
1810 to 1820, 32,013
1820 to 1830 43,248
In 1790 184,139
1800, 211,149
1810, 245,562
1820, 277,575
1830, 320,823
12,422
10,851
7,557
2,254
Of the fore-'oine population of 1830, there were, white Males, 152,529; white Females, 147.737;
deaf ami dumb, 207 ; blind, 205 ; aliens, 3,365. Total whites, 300,266.— Free colored, 18,303; Slaves,
225. Total coloured, 20,557.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
Morris Canal. — This canal was commenced in 1825, and extends from
Jersey City, on Hudson river, across the State of New Jersey to Delaware
river, opposite Easton, Pennsylvania, where it connects with the Lehigh
canal. It is 101 miles in length, from thirty to thirty-two feet wide at the
surface of the water, from sixteen to eighteen at the bottom, and four deep.
Rise and fall 1,657, of which 223 feet are overcome by twenty-four locks,
and the remaining 1,334 feet by twenty-three inclined planes. There are,
also, connected with this canal, four guard-locks, five dams, thirty culverts,
twelve aqueducts, and more than 200 bridges. The water for this canal is
supplied from Hopatcong Lake, situated 900 feet above tide-water. Cost,
as estimated, somewhat more than $1,100,000.
Delaware and Raritan Canal, extending from Bordentown on Delaware
river to New Brunswick on the Raritan, is 42 miles in length, with 116 feet
lockage, overcome by 14 locks. The locks are 110 feet in length by 24 in
^vidth — vessels of large burthen may consequently pass through this canal,
and its advantages to the coasting trade of the country will be great, as, in
connexion with the Chesapeake and Delaware, and Dismal Swamp canals, it
furnishes a continuous internal water communication between New York city
and Albemarle Sound. The water to supply this work is conducted by a
navigable feeder 50 feet wide and 5 feet deep, extending from Bull's Island
in the Delaware, to its junction with the main canal at Trenton, 23 miles.
Whole cost of the canal, feeder, &c. is estimated at about ^2,000,000.
Manasqiian River and Barnegat Bay Canal Company, was authorized
under the act of 21st February, 1833, with a capital of 85000, to make a
canal 40 feet wide, and 5 deep, from the mouth of the Manasquan river
to the head waters at Layton's pond or ditch, in jMonmouth county.
A short canal of about 4 miles in length, in Upper and Lower Penn's
Neck township, Salem county, connects the Salem creek with the Delaware
river, and saves to sloops that ply in the creek, from 15 to 20 miles of the
distance to Philadelphia.
RAIL-ROADS.
Camden and Aviboy Rail-road. — Company incorporated in 1829. It
commences at Camden, opposite to Philadelphia, and terminates at Aniboy.
The distance from Camden to Amboy, in a direct line, is 60 miles ; by the
rail-road, 61 miles. This rail-road, being designed for steam locomotive
engines, is to be eventually constructed in the most substantial manner ;
but, at present, wooden rails are used for most of the line, in order that
NEW JERSEY. 237
the embankment may be consolidated, before laying the permanent track.
It is intended for a double track. Estimated cost of a single track, $8,000
a mile. This enterprise has been undertaken by the Camden and Amboy
Rail-road Company, united in pursuance of an act of the Legislature with
the Delaware and Raritan Canal Company. To be completed during the
present year. Upon this road, so far as finished, passengers and merchan-
dise have been carried since February, 1833.
Paterson and Hudson Rail-road Company, incorporated in January,
1831. Capital, $250,000, with liberty to increase it to $500,000. It ex-
tends from Paterson to Jersey City, on the Hudson river^ opposite to
New York. Length, 14 miles, 5 of which were in August, 1832, com-
pleted and in use. Total estimated cost, including the machinery for in-
clined planes, $294,285.
Elizabcthtoicn and Somermlle Rail-road is to extend from Elizabeth-
town to Somcrville. Company incorporated at the session of the Legisla-
ture, 1830. Capital 200,000 dollars, with liberty to increase it to 400,000
dollars.
West Jersey Rail-road. Company incorporated at the same session
with the above. Capital $500,000, with liberty to increase it to $2,000,000.
To extend from the Delaware river in the county of Gloucester, or from
some point on the Camden and Amboy Rail-road, to the township of Penn's
Neck, on the same river, in the county of Salem.
New Jersey Rail-road was incorporated in 1832. Capital, 750,000
dollars. This rail-road is to extend from New-Brunswick through Rahway,
Woodbridge, Elizabethtown, and Newark, to Hudson river. Stock sub-
scribed.
A Company has also been incorporated for constructing a Rail-road con-
necting the Morris Canal with Paterson and Hudson river Rail-road.
Paterson and Fort Lee Rail-road Company, incorporated by act of 8th
March, 1832, has authority to employ a capital of $200,000, in making a
road from the town of Paterson to Fort Lee, on the Fludson river, not fur-
ther than 50 feet from high-water mark ; to be commenced within one vear
from the 4th July, 1832, and completed within six years from that time,
under penalty of forfeiture of the charter.
NexD Jersey, Hudson, and Delaware Rail-road Company, was incor-
porated by an act of 8th March, 1832, with a capital stock of $1,000,000,
and authority to increase it to $2,000,000, to be employed m making a
rail-road and public highway, commencing at any point on the Delaware
river, between the New York state line and the mouth of Paulin's Kill, and
thence to the Hudson river, opposite the city of New York ; or to join any
rail-road chartered or to be chartered, leading to or terminating at the Hud-
son river, opposite the city of New York.
Delaware and Jobstown Rail or Macadamized, Road Company, was
incorporated under the act of 1 1th February, 1 833, with a capital of $60,000,
and liberty to increase it to $200,000, for the purpose of making a public
road from the mouth of Craft's Creek, upon the Delaware river, by the
villages of Columbus, Jobstown, and Juliustown to New Lisbon, a dis-
tance of 13 miles; the road to be commenced within ten years from the
passage of the act, on penalty of forfeiture of the charter.
233
GENERAL VIEW OF
PRINCIPAL STAGE ROUTES.
1. From Philadel.
phia to Cape May.
To Camden, N. J.
Woodbury,
Carpenter's land'g
Glassboro',
Malaga,
Millville,
Port Elizabeth, . .
Dennis' Creek,. . .
Goshen,
Cold Spring,
Cape Island, ....
2. From Philadel
phia to L. Branch,
N.J.
To Camden, N.I
]\Ioorestown, . . .
Mount Holly, . ■ .
Jobstown,
Prospertown, . . .
Freehold, or Mon-
mouth,
Colts Neck,
Tinton Falls,
Eatonton,
Long Branch, . . .
L. Branch Beach,
Miles
1
8
3
7
9
12
6
13
4
12
3
3. Fr07n Philadel-
phia to Greenwich,
N.J.
To Camden, N.J,
Woodbury,
Clarksboro', ....
Swedesboro', . . .
Siiarptown, ....
Salein,
Hancock,
Greenwich, ....
Miles.
9
12
19
28
40
46
59
63
75
78
10
10
7
13
16
6
5
2
4
2
4
11
4. From Philadel-
phia to Bridgetown
N.J.
To Camden, N.J.
Woodbury,
Carpenter's land'g
Mullica Hill, . .
Dccrfield,
Bridgetown, . . .
5. From Philadel-
phia to Absecum,
N.J
To Camden, N. J.
Iladdonfield, ....
Longacoming, . . .
May's Landing,. .
Somers Point, . . .
3
5
15
6
1
6
9
2G
12
Bargaintown, . . . .
Smith's Landing,
Absecum,
6. From Philadel
phia to Tuckerton,
N.J.
To Camden, N. J.
Haddonfield, . . .
Longacoming, . .
Atsion,
Tuckerton,
20
27
40
56
62
67
69
73
75
9
13
19
26
34
38
49
7. From Easton,
Pa., to Newburg,
N. Y.
To Harmony, N.J.
Belvidere,
Hope,
Johnsonburg,. . . .
Newton,
Fayette,
Monroe,
Hamburg,
Vernon,
NewMilford,N.Y.
Warwick,
Florida,
Goshen,
Hamptonburg, . .
Blooming Grove,
New Windsor, . .
Newburg,
9
12
17
32
38
, From Neioark
to Deckertown.
To Bellville,
Acquackanonck,
Paterson,
Pompton,
Newfoundland, .
Stockholm,
Hamburg,
Deckertown, . . .
7
16
42
54
9. From New York
to Newton, N.J.
To Newark,
Morristown, ....
Denville,
Rockaway,
Dover,
Sparta,
Newton,
10. From New
Brunswick to Eas-
ton, Pa.
To Bound Brook,
Somerville, ,
1
6
9
12
23
6
6
8
6
10
5
4
4
6
4
4
5
6
8
3
2
4
5
5
10
12
2
8
4
10
18
7
2
4
11
58
64
70
7
16
28
51
White House,
Lebanon, ....
Clinton,
Perryville, . . .
Bloomsburg, .
Stillwater, . . .
Easton,
11
12
20
26
36
41
45
49
55
59
63
68
74
82
85
87
95
9
14
24
36
38
46
50
28
35
37
41
52
From Trenton
to Newton.
To Pennington,. .
Woodville,
Ringoes,
Flemington,
Clinton,
New Hampton, . .
Mansfield,
Belvidere,
Newton, as in No. 7
12. From Trenton
in Camden.
To Bordentown, .
Columbus,
Jacksonville, ....
Mount Holly, ....
jMoorestown, ....
Camden,
13. FromNew York
to Dover, N.J.
To Newark, N.J.
Bloomfield, ....
Caldwell,
Parcipany,
Denville,
Rockaway,
Dover,
14. Froin Mullica
Hill to Greenwich.
To Woodstown, . .
AUowaytown, . . .
Roadstown,
Greenwich,
15. From Salem to
Dividing Creek.
Quintin's Bridge,
AUowaytown, . . .
Roadstown, ....
Bridgetown, ....
Fairtown,
Cedarville,
Newport,
Dividing Creek,.
9
6
3
3
6
3
4
7
5
4
6
9
10
3
8
24
7
6
4
4
10
10
10
4
6
9
3
2
4
3
2
9
4
3
3
4
5
11
16. From Eliza-
bethtown to Easton
Pa.
To Springfield, . .
20
26
29
32
38
41
45
12
16
22
31
41
44
52
76
13
17
21
31
41
14
20
29
32
34
38
15
24
27
5
14
18
21
24
28
33
PENNSYLVANIA.
239
Morristown, . .
Chester,
Schooley's Mt,
Mansfield, . . .
New Village, .
Easton,
17. From Ncirark
to Lamheiisi-ille.
To Elizabethtovvn
Rahvvay,
iVratoueliin,
Brunswick,
Lambcrtsville, as
in No. 20, . . .
10
11
7
11
6
7
5
5
7
5
30
171
28'
35i
46,
52,
59
10
22
52
18. From Camden
to Pemherton.
To Evesham, ....
Medford,
Vincent Town, . .
Pembcrton,
19. From Hohoken
to Monroe Works.
To Hackensack, . .
New Prospect, . . .
Ramapo, N. Y. . .
Monroe Works,. .
20. From New
Brunswick to
13
6
5
5
11
10
10
9
19
24
29
21
31
40
Lambertsville.
To Rocky HiU, .
Hopewell,
Woodville,
Lambertsville, . . .
For tlie distances
from Trenton to
Newark, see No.
10, N.Y.
From Newark to
Easton, Pa., see
No. 1, N.Y.
From Elizabeth T.
to Flemington,
sec No. 2, N.Y
20
23
30
PENNSYLVANIA.
No one of the colonies settled by Europeans, made such rapid advances
in population and prosperity as Pennsylvania. The philanthropy and wis-
dom of its founder, the fertility of its soil, the healthfulness of its climate,
the pacific disposition of the natives, and the lessons of experience derived
from the settlement of other colonies in earlier days, and under more rigor-
ous skies, all conspired to render this colony the most prosperous of any
of which history gives an account. The founder of this great State was
William Penn, the immortal asserter of toleration — a doctrine in his time
unknown. He was the son of Sir WiUiam Penn, an admiral in the British
navy. He united himself with the society of Friends, then a persecuted
sect in England. For services rendered by his father, Charles II. in 1681
tendered him a tract of land in the western world, and called it Pennsyl-
vania. Penn, with about 2,000 followers, left England, and arrived at
New Castle, on the Delaware, in 1682 ; and proceeding up the river, laid
out Philadelphia according to a plan which had been prepared by him in
England. He returned shortly afterwards to his native country, where he
died in 1718, aged 74 years. From the beginning of the 18th century,
till the commencement of the revolution, the government was generally
administered by deputies adopted by the proprietors who mostly resided in
England.
This State acted a conspicuous part in the war of the revolution. It was
in her capital that declaration was made which, in a measure, changed the
history of the world, and provided a vantage-ground on which the claims
of human rights could be sustained. In 1776, a Constitution was formed,
which was superseded by a second, adopted in 1790. Since the latter
period, the course of Pennsylvania has been generally clear, serene, and
brilliant.
Pennsylvania is the greatest manvfacturing State in the Union ; and
Philadelphia takes the hke rank among our manufacturing cities. Among
the various branches for which this place is celebrated, paper, printing, and
publishing arc important items. A great number of gazettes, and many
critical, scientific, and other periodical publications, are issued.
In 1832, there were 67 cotton manufactories in the State, with an ag-
gregate capital of $3,758,500, and making annually 21,332,467 yards of
240
GENERAL VIEW OF
cloth. In iron manufactures, Pennsylvania excels any other State in the
Union. Iron ore is very widely disseminated, and as greatly diversified in
quality and richness. The iron mines in th eastern part of the State were
explored and worked at an early period of colonial settlement, and had
become an interest of great value before the revolution. Since the peace
of 1783, with much fluctuation, iron has at all times employed a vast
amount of capital and labor.
The total value of manufactures, including about 250 different articles,
is estimated at $70,000,000.
The foundation of the wealth and improvement of this prosperous State,
is deeply laid in her fertility of soil, her iron mines, her vast coal stratas,
and the industry of her population. Belonging to the state is the magnifi-
cent system of internal improvements, entitled the Pennsylvania State Ca-
nals and Rail-roads ; besides many works of the same kind, the property
of joint stock companies.
This State is hounded on the north by New York and Lake Erie ; east
by New Jersey ; south-east by Delaware ; south by Maryland and Vir-
ginia, and west by part of Virginia and Ohio. Its greatest length, from
east to west, is 307 miles, and its breadth 157 ; area 46,000 square miles,
or 29,440,000 acres.
The principal rivers are the Delaware, Schuylkill, Lehigh, Susquehanna,
Juniatta, Alleghany, Monongahela, and Ohio. The various ridges of the
Alleghany range intersect the central parts of this State, whose general
direction is from south-west to north-east. The valleys between many of
these ridges are often of a rich black soil, suited well to the various kinds
of grass and grain. Some of the mountains admit of cultivation almost
to their summits.
No State in the Union shows to the passing traveller a richer agricul-
ture than this. It is emphatically a grain country, raising the greatest
abundance of fine Avheat. It produces all the fruits and productions of the
northern and middle states, and is particularly famous for the great size,
strength, and excellence of its breed of draught horses.
This State spreads a wide surface in the Ohio valley, and is rapidly ad-
vancing in wealth and population. New towns and villages are springing
up in every direction. It abounds in all the elements of wealth and power.
Public opinion has given it a strong impulse towards manufactures, and a
gigantic system of internal improvements. Its inhabitants, though com-
posed of all nations, are distinguished for their habits of order, industry,
and frugality. The passing stranger, as he traverses the State, is struck
with the noble roads and public works, with the well cultivated farms, and
their commodious and imperishable stone houses, and often still larger stone
barns. An agricultural country alike charming and rich spreads under
his eye.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Adams,. . . .
Allcfjliany,.
Armstrong', .
Beaver
Bedford, . . .
Berks
Population
21,379
50,552
17,701
24,183
24,502
Coutity Towns.
Gettysburg.
Pittsburg.
Ivittaning.
Beaver.
Bedford.
5.3,152 Reading.
Counties.
Population
Bradford,
Bucks,
Butler,
Cambria,
Centre,
19,746
45,745
14,581
7,076
18,879
County Towns.
Towanda.
\ Doylestown,
} Bristol.
Butler.
Ebensburg.
Bellefonte.
PENNSYLVAiSIA.
■2il
Chester, ....
Clearfield, . . .
Columbia,. . .
Crawford,. . .
Cumberland,
Dauphin, . . .
Delaware, . .
Erie,
Fayette, ....
Franklin, . . .
Greene,
Huntingdon,
Indiana, ....
Jefferson, . . •
Lancaster, . .
Lebanon, . . .
Lehigh, ....
Luzerne,. . . .
Lycoming,. . .
McKean, . . .
Mercer, ....
50,910
4,803
20,059
16,030
29,226
25,243
17,323
17,041
29,172
35,037
18,028
27,145
14,2.52
2,025
76,631
20,557
22,256
27,379
17,636
1,436
19,729
West Chester.
Clearfield.
Danville.
Meadville.
Carlisle.
n^RRISBURO.
Chester.
Erie.
Uniontown.
Chambersburg.
Wayncsburg.
Huntingdon.
Indiana.
Brookville.
Lancaster.
Lebanon.
Allentown.
Wilkesbarre.
Williamsport.
Snicthport.
Mercer.
Mifilin
Montgomery, . .
Northampton, .
Nortliuuiberl'nd
Perry,
Philadelphia, . •
Pike,
Potter,
Scliuylkill, ....
Somerset,
Susquehanna,. .
Tioga,
Union,
jVenango,
I Warren,
: Washington, .
'Wayne,
iWestmorcIand,
York,
Total ....
21,690
39,406
39,4b2
18,133
14,261
188,797
4,843
1,265
20,744
17,762
16,787
8,978
20,795
9,470
4,697
42,784
7,663
38,400
42,859
1,348,233
Lewistown.
Norristown.
Easton.
Sunbury.
New Bloom field
Philadelphia.
Milford.
Coudersport,
Orwigsburg.
Somerset.
Montrose.
Wellsborough.
New Berlin.
Franklin.
Warren.
Washington.
Bethany.
Greensburg.
York.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1701 20,000
1763, 280,000
1790, 434,373
1800, 602,545
1810, 810,091
1820 1,049,313
1830, 1,348,233
SLAVES.
3,737
1,706
795
211
386
INCRE.\SE.
From 1701 to 1763, 260,000
1763 to 1790, 154,373
1790 to 1600, 168,172
1800 to 1810 207,546
1810 to 1820, 239,222
1820 to 1830, 298,920
Of the above jiopulntion of 1830, there were, white Males, 565,812 ; white Females, 044,088 ;
deaf and dumb, 75e; blind, 475; aliens, 15,365: total, 1.3U9.P00. Free colored Males, 18,377; Fe-
males, 19.5.53: total, 37,930. Slaves— Males, 17-2; Females, 231 : total, 40,3.
JVe(f Counties. — The counties of Juniatta and Carroll have been organized since the census of 1830,
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
Pennsyhania State Canals and Rail-roads. — These canals and rail-
roads were undertaken at the expense of the State, and continue under the
control of the Legislature as public property. The construction and man-
agement of them are intrusted to three commissioners, appointed annually
by the Governor.
Length,
Delaware division, 59 J
Harrisburg line,
Susquehanna division.
North Branch do.
West Branch do.
Length.
• I 63
!..55i
. . .24i
Columbia East division, 10
Juniatta Branch do 89
Western Branch do 105
French Creek Feeder, 19^
Total, 4261
The main trunk of this system of canals commences at Columbia, at
the termination of the Philadelphia and Columbia Rail-road, and extends
thence westward 172^ miles till it meets the Alleghany Portage Rail-road
at Holidaysburg. It recommences at the western extremity of the Rail-
road, and continues westward 105 miles to the Monongahela river at
Pittsburg.
The following Canals, undertaken by the State, are now in active
progress :
FranJcstotcn line of the Juniatta division, extending from Huntingdon to
Holidaysburg, is 30^ miles in length, including about 15| miles of slack-
water navigation.
Beaver division commences upon the Ohio river at the mouth of Big
V
242 GENERAL VIEW OF
Beaver, and extends to Newcastle. Length 24£ miles, of which about
two-thirds are slack-water and towing-path.
Franklin line commences on Allegheny river, at the mouth of French
creek, and extends up the latter stream till it meets the French creek feeder.
Length 22 i miles, seventeen of which are slack- water and towing-path.
Lycoming line commences at Muncy dam, and extends up the West
branch of the Susquehanna, and terminates at the Big island, opposite to
the mouth of the Bald Eagle. Length 41 5 miles, of which about ten
miles are slack-water.
Wyoming line of the North Branch division commences at the Nanti-
coke dam, and extends up the North Branch, and terminates near the
mouth of Lackawannock creek. Length 16 miles.
Columbia and Philadelphia Rail-road commences in the city of Phila-
delphia, at the intersection of Vine and Broad streets, and terminates at
Columbia. Length Sly", miles. It is designed for a double track
throughout. Estimated cost of the whole work, $2,297,120 21 cts. Aver-
age cost per mile, estimated, $28,173 63 cts.
Allegheny Portage Rail-road. This rail-road commences at Holidays-
burg, at the termination of the Frankstown line of the Juniatta division of
the main trunk of the canal, and extends to Johnstown, where it meets
the western division of the canal. Lensith about 37 miles. The summit
of the mountain, where the Rail-road crosses it, is 1,398.71 feet above
the basin of the canal on the eastern, and 1,171.58 feet above that on the
western side. The rail-road is graded 25 feet wide for two sets of tracks.
On each side of the mountain there are to be five inclined planes, intend-
ed for stationary engines. The greatest inclination of these planes makes
an angle of about six degrees with the horizon. Estimated cost of a double
set of tracks and the necessary machinery, $1,271,718.
Canals constructed by Private Companies.
Schuylkill Canal and Navigation Company, incorporated in 1815.
The work was commenced in 1816, and the canal has now been in opera-
tion several years. Length 110 miles ; breadth at the surface, 36 feet, at
the bottom, 24 ; depth, 4 feet. Lockage, 620 feet. It extends from Phila-
delphia to Reading, and thence to Mount Carbon. It comprises thirty-one
dams, commencing at Fair-Mount water-works, near Philadelphia, by
which is produced a slack- water navigation of forty-live miles ; 125 locks,
eighty feet long by seventeen wide, of which twenty-eight are guard-locks ;
seventeen arched aqueducts, a tunnel of 450 feet in "length, "cut through
and under solid rock, and sixty-five toll and gate-houses. The dams are
from three to twenty-seven feet in height. "Cost, to January 1st, 1830,
$2,336,380. ^
Union Canal. — This canal was constructed in 1827. It extends from
Middlctown, on Susquehanna river, to the head of the Girard Canal, two
miles below Reading, connecting the waters of the Susquehanna with those
of the Schuylkill. Length, eighty miles, exclusive of Swatara feeder,
which extends twenty-four miles. Its works comprehend a tunnel, 243
yards in length, eighteen feet wide, and fourteen high ; two summit reser-
voirs, containing 12,000,000 cubic feet of water, the one covering twenty-
seven, the other eight acres ; two steam-engines, each of 100 horse power,
and three water-wheels for feeding the canal by pumping; two dams,
PENNSYLV.\NIA. 243
forty-three waste wiers, forty-nine culverts, 135 bridges, twelve small and
two large aqueducts, two guard-locks of wood, ninety-two cut-stone locks,
and fourteen miles of protection-wall of stone. Width at the surface of
the water, thirty-six feet, at bottom, twenty-four ; depth, four feet. Dimen-
sions of locks, 75 by 8^ feet. There is also connected with this canal a
rail-road of about four miles in length, extending from the capacious basin
at Pine Grove, to the coal mines. Cost of the canal and rail-road, exclu-
sive of interest on loans, about $2,000,000.
Lackatoaxen Canal. — This canal commences at the termination of the
Delaware and Hudson Canal, near Carpenter's Point, and unites with a
rail-road at Honesdale. Length, thirty-six miles ; width at the surface,
thirty-two feet, at bottom, twenty feet; depth, four feet. In 1825, the
Lackawaxen Company was authorized to act with the Delaware and Hud-
son Canal Company. Including seventeen miles of Lackawaxen river,
these two canals, united, form a navigation of 117 miles. Cost, 816,000
per mile.
Lehigh Canal. — Company incorporated in 1818. This canal extends
from Easton, on Delaware river, to Stoddartsville, connecting Morris Canal
with the Mauch Chunk Rail-road. Length, including 9f miles of slack-
water pools, 46f miles. Breadth, at the surface of the water, from sixty
to sixty-five feet, at bottom, forty-five feet ; depth, five feet. It has forty-
three locks, of which two are guard-locks, beside five guard-locks at the
several pools. Locks, 100 feet by 22. Lockage, 360 feet. There are,
also, eight dams, varying in height from six feet to sixteen ; four aqueducts,
and twenty-two culverts. Cost, $1,558,000.
Conestoga Navigatiori. Company incorporated in 1825. It extends
from Safe Harbour, on Susquehanna river, at the mouth of Conestoga creek,
to Lancaster. Length, eighteen miles. The navigation is effected by a
series of locks and dams. Locks, 100 feet by 22. Cost, 84,000 per mile.
Conewago Canal, passing a fall of the same name on the Susquehanna
river, is 2^ miles in length. Lockage, twenty-one feet.
RAIL-ROADS.
The Mauch Chunk Rail-road was commenced in January, 1827, and
completed in May following. It extends from the coal mines, near Mauch
Chunk, down an inclined plane to Lehigh river. The elevation of the
mines above the river, at the point where the coal is received in boats, is
936 feet. The rail-road has a continued descent t'rom the summit, so that
the cars descend by their own gravity, and are drawn back by mules. Its
length from the mines to the river is nine miles, and that of its branches
at the ends and sides 4^. The coal is transported in cars, fourteen of
which are connected together, containing a ton and a half each. A single
conductor rides on one of the cars and regulates their movement. From
300 to 340 tons of coal are discharged daily at the river. Single track.
Cost, 83,050 per mile.
Mount Carbon Rail-road. — Company incorporated in the spring of 1829,
and the road commenced in October following. It commences at Mount
Carbon, and extends to Morrisville, and thence through Pottsville to the
Forks. Two and three tracks. Cost, 8100,000.
Schuylkill Valley Rail-road commences at Port Carbon, and terminates
at Tuscarora. Length, ten miles. It has fifteen lateral rail-roads inter-
244 GENERAL VIEW OF
sectino' it, the united lengths of which amount to about thirteen miles. The
main road has two tracks ; the lateral roads but one. Cost of the main
stem, 85,500 per mile ; that of the lateral ;oads, $2,600 per mile.
The SchnylJcill Rail-road, thirteen miles in length, consists of a double
track ; cost |7,000 per mile.
Mill Creek Rail-road commences at Port Carbon, and extends up Mill
Creek four miles. Single track. Cost, 814,000. About three miles of
lateral rail-road intersect the main stem, which cost about $2,000 per
mile.
The West Branch Rail-road commences at Schuylkill haven, at the
foot of Broad mountain. Length, including the west branch, fifteen miles.
I Double track on the main stem. Cost, 8150,000. There are, in addition,
lateral branches of a single track, five miles long, intersecting it, which
cost per mile 82,000.
Pine Grove Rail-road extends from the mines to Swatara feeder, five
miles. Cost, 830,000. (See Union Canal.)
The Little Schuylldll Rail-road commences at Port Clinton, and extends
up the stream to the mines at Tamaqua, about twenty-three miles. Com-
pleted in 1831.
The Lackawaxen Rail-road commences at the termination of the Lack-
awaxen and Delaware and Hudson Canal, connecting that canal with the
coal-bed at Carbondale. Length, 16 miles, an elevation of 800 feet being
overcome by five inclined planes, each from 2,000 to 3,000 feet in length.
Single track. Cost, $6,500 per mile.
The Central Rail-road extends from Pottsville to Sunbury, near the
junction of the Susquehanna, with its western branch. A branch rail-road
is to be constructed to Danville.
The West Chester Rail-road leads from the borough of West Chester
to Paoli, where it joins the Philadelphia and Columbia Rail-road. Com-
pleted 1832. Estimated cost, including cars and all other charges, 90,000
i dollars.
Philadelphia and Trenton Rail-road, constructed in 1833, 26f miles.
This rail-road extends from Philadelphia to Trenton, N. J. on the Dela-
ware, via Bristol, and Morrisville opposite to Trenton. This will prove a
great accommodation, particularly in seasons when the waters of the Dela-
ware are low.
Harrisburg and Chambershiirg Rail-road. From Harrisburg, via
Carlisle, to Chambersburg, 143 miles west by south from Philadelphia, 48
miles.
The Philadelphia, Germantoum, and Norristotcn Rail-road is about
19 miles in length, extending from Philadelphia to Norristown on the
Schuylkill. Completed in 1832, as far as Germantown. A rail-road is
also projected from Norristown to the Lehigh river, at Allentown.
Philadelphia and Dela^vare County Rail-road is to extend from Phila-
delphia, south-westerly, along the western margin of Delaware river.
Leave has been obtained from the legislature of Delaware, to continue it
through that State to the Maryland line, towards Baltimore.
Sixty-seven other rail-roads have been projected in this State, and com-
panies for constructing several of them have been incorporated.
PEXXSYLVAXIA.
21.:
PRINCIPAL STAGE IIOUTES.
1. From Philadel.
phia to Pittsburg.
To Buck tavern, .
Paoli,
West Whiteland,.
Downingtown, . . .
Coatsville,
Sadsbury,
Paradise,
Lancaster,
Mount Joy,
Elizabethtown, . .
Middletown, . . . .
High Spire,
HARRISBURG,
Hogestown,
Carlisle,
Stoughstown, ....
Shippensburg, . . .
Green Village, . . .
Chamhershurg, . .
St. Thomas,
Loudon T
McConnellsburg, .
Juniatta Crossings
Bedford,
Schellsburg, . . .
Stoystown, . . ,
Laughlin T. . .
Ligonier,
Youngstovvn, . ,
Greensburg, . . .
Adamsburg,. . .
Stewartsville, . ,
Pittsburg, ....
2. From Philadel-
phia to Pitts
burg, via Colum
bin and York.
To Lancaster, as
in No. 1,
Columbia,
York,
Abbott's Town,..
Oxford,
Gettysburg,
Chambersburg, ■ .
Pittsburg, as in
No.l,...
3. From Philadel.
phia to Haiti
more, via Wil
mington, Del.
To Darby, . . .
Chester,
Marcus Hook,
Wilmington, .
Newport, ....
Miles
Miles.
10
9
19
5
24
5
29
7
36
.3
39
13
52
10
62
12
74
7
81
3
84
3
87
f)
93
9
102
f)
111
13
124
f-i
132
6
1.3S
5
143
9
152
6
15f
7
165
20
185
15
200
9
209
20
221)
16
245
3
248
10
258
10
2GS
6
274
1
281
20
301
62
10
72
12
84
1.5
99
5
104
9
113
25
138
15S
296
7
8
15
5
20
8
28
5
33
Maunton,
Christiana,
New Ark,
Elkton,
North- East,
Charleston,
Havre de Grace, .
Hall's X! Roads, .
Harford,
Little Gun Powder
Baltimore,
4. 'From Philadel.
phia to Balti.
more, via Port
Deposit.
To Darby,
Nether Providence
Concord,
Kennel's Square,
V. Lonrinn y, Roads,
Port Dci)osit, ....
Herbert's X Roads
Bell Air,
Kingsville,
Baltimore,
5. From Philadel-
phia to Lancas.
ter, via West
Chester.
To Huverford, . . .
Newton,
West Chester, . . .
Marahalton,
G-ip,
Strasburg,
Lancaster,
6. From Philadel.
phia to Maucli
Chunk, via Potts-
ville.
To Morristoicn, . .
Trap,
Pottsdam,
Reading,
Hamburg,
Orv.-igsburg, ....
Pott?vil!c,.'.
Middlcport,
Tuscarora,
Tamanua,
Mauch Chunk, . .
7. From Philadel-
phia to Lancas-
ter, via Yellow
Sprinsrs.
To Gulf Mills, . .
1
4
5
5
6
3
7
5
6
7
16
7
6
8
12
10
18
8
6
7
16
12
5
10
4
17
7
8
17
9
10
16
15
1]
8
8
4
5
15
34
38
43
48
54
5
64
69
75
82
98
13
21
33
43
61
69
75
82
98
17
27
31
48
55
63
Valley Forge, . . .
Kimberton, ....
Yellow Springs,
Marsh,
Churchtown, . . .
Earl,
New Holland, . .
Leacock,
Lancaster,
26
36
52
67
78
86
94
98
103
118
8. From Philadel-
phia to Montrose.
To Rising Sun, . .
Germantovvn, . . .
Chesnut Hill,. . . .
Spring House,. . .
Montgomery Square,
Lexington,
Sellersville,
Quakertown, . . . .
Fryburg,
Bethlehem,
Hecktown,
Nazareth,
Jacobsburg,
VVindgap,
Mount Pocono, . .
Wilkesbarre, . . . .
Kingston,
New Troy,
Exeter,
Eaton,
Tunkhannock,. . .
Springville,
Montrose,
9. From Philadel-
phia to Norris-
toion.
To Penn Towns'p,
Manayunk,
Roxboro',
Norristou-n,
10. From Phila-
delphia to Easton.
To Rising Sun, . .
Jenkintown,
Willow Grove, . . .
Horseham,
Doylestoicn,
Danboro',
Ottsville
Durham,
Easton,
11. Fro7n Phila da.
to Winchester.
To Lancaster, as
in No. ]
6
6
4
14
4
5
3
9
4
3
3
3
8
4
4
7
5
6
8
5
3
3
18
12
18
1
4
9
2
15
10
13
3
3
3
8
4
11
8
9
f.2
21
27
31
45
49
54
57
66
70
6
9
17
21
25
32
37
43
51
56
59
62
80
92
110
111
115
124
126
141
151
164
8
17
10
13
16
24
28
39
47
56
246
Columbia,
York,
Pig^eon Hill, ....
Hanover,
Petersburg, ...
Taneytown.Md. .
Bruceville, . . . . ,
Middleburg', ...
Woodsboro', ....
Walkersville, ....
Frederick,
Trap,
Petersville,
Knoxville,
Harper's Ferry ,Va
Charleston, ....
Winchester, ....
12. From Harris-
burg to Dundaff.
To Dauphin, ....
Peter's Mountain,
New Buffalo, . . ,
Montgomery's Ferry
Liverpool, .....
M'Kee's Half Falls
Selinsgrove, . . .
Sunhury,
Northumberland,.
DanviUe,
Bloomsburg, ....
Berwick,
Nanticoke,
Wilkesharre, ....
Pittstown,
Greenville,
Dundaff,
1.3. From Harris-
burgto Pittsburg,
via Huntingdon.
To Juniatta Falls,
Millerstown, . .
Tliompsontovvn, .
Mexico,
Mffliii,
Lewistown,
Wayncsburg-, . . .
Huntiiitrdon, ....
Alexandria,
Yellow Springs, .
Frankstown, ....
Holidaysburg, . . .
Blair's Gap,
Munster,
Ehcnsburg,
Armagh,
Blairsville,
New Alexandria,.
Salem X Roads, . .
Murrysville,
Pittsburg,
GENERAL VIEW OF
10
12
8
10
7
9
5
2
9
5
6
7
4
4
6
7
9
6
5
6
5
9
12
2
2
12
9
12
r
9
10
17
10
14
15
6
5
3
12
11
00
8
6
9
3
4
10
18
14
8
8
7
20
72
84
92
102
109
118
123
125
134
139
145
152
156
160
166
173
195
15
20
26
31
40
52
54
56
68
77
89
106
115
125
142
152
23
35
40
43
55
66
88
96
10-2
111
114
118
128
133
15 J
165
173
181
188
208
14. From Harris-
burg to Balti-
more.
To Highspire, . . .
Middleton,
Falmouth,
York Haven, . . .
York,
Logansville, ....
Strasburg,
VVeisesburg,Pa.. .
Hereford, . . . ,
Baltimore, . . ,
15. From Pitts-
burg to Steuben-
ville.
To Raccoon Cr. . .
Briceland's >< Roads,
Steubenville,
16. From Pitts-
burg to Erie.
To Bakerstovvn,
Woodville, ....
Butler,
Centreville, . . .
Mercer,
Meadville, ....
Waterford, ....
Erie,
17. From Pitts-
burg to Wheeling.
To Harriotsville, .
Canonsburg, . . . .
Washington, . . . .
Wheeling,
18. From Pitts-
burg to Beaver.
ToSewicklyUottoin
Economy,
Beaver,
19. From Easton
toElmira,N. Y.
To Bath,
Kernsville,
Cherryvillc,
Lehi:rh Gap, . . . .
Lehighton,
Mauch Chunk, . .
Lausanne,
Conyngham, . . . .
Nescopeck,
Berwick,
New Columbia, . .
Shincrsville,
Towanda,
Burlington,
Ridgebury,
Elmira,
r
3
9
4
13
1
14
10
24
7
31
7
38
10
48
3
51
21
72
23
4
27
10
37
16
6
22
8
30
15
45
16
61
30
91
23
114
15
129
10
8
18
7
25
36
61
14
4
18
10
28
10
5
15
4
19
4
23
8
31
5
36
1
"7
21
58
9
67
1
68
10
78
24
102
24
126
8
131
12
146
12
158
20. From Easton
to Pleasant Mount.
To Windgap, ....
Stanhope,
Sterling,
Clarkstown,
Pleasant Mount, .
21. From Easton
to Harrisburg.
To Butztown, . . .
Bethlehem,
Allentown,
Trexlertown, ....
Kutztown,
Reading,
Womelsdorf, ....
Myerstown,
Lebanon,
Palmyra,
Hummelstown, . .
HARRISBURG,
22. Fro)}i Easton
to Milford.
To Richmond,.
Mount Bethel, .
Dutottsburg, . .
Stroudsburg, . .
Coolbaugh's, . .
Bush kill,
Dingman's Ferry,
Milford,
23. From Lewis
town to Erie.
To Bellefonte, , . .
Millersburg,. ....
Phillipsburg, ....
Kylersville, .....
Clearfield, ,
Curwinsville, ....
Brookville,
Clarion,
Strattcrsville, ....
Shippensvillc,. . . ,
Franklin,
Meadville,
Erie,
24. From Ebens
burg to Butler.
To Indiana,
Kittaning,
Butler,
25. From Harris-
burg to Winches-
ter, Va.
To Hogcstown, . .
Carlisle,
Stoiighstov,-n,. . . .
Shippensburg, . . .
13
20
15
20
12
5
6
8
9
18
14
7
6
10
6
9
14
4
7
4
7
6
13
30
2
24
5
35
9
6
9
23
24
38
26
26
20
9
9
13
8
33
48
68
80
12
18
26
35
53
67
74
80
90
96
105
18
25
29
36
42
55
63
32
56
64
72
77
112
121
127
136
159
183
221
52
72
18
31
3;.
^
DELAWARE.
247
Green Villajjc, . . .
Chambershurg, . .
Greencastlc,
Hasrcr's Town,Md.
Fuiikstown,
Boonsboro',
Sharpsburg,
Shepherdstown.Va
]\Iartinsburg, ....
Darkesville,
Winchester,
26. From Reading
to Lancaster.
To Adamstown,
Reamstown,. . . .
Epliratah,
Litiz,
Neffsville,
Lancaster,
G
45
5
50
11
61
11
72
3
75
8
83
7
90
4
94
9
103
7
110
15
125
10
5
15
4
19
8
27,
4
31i
4
35
27. From Potts-
ville to Belle-
fonte, via Wil-
liamsport.
To Danville, . . . .
Washingtonville,.
Dcrry,
Pennsborough, . .
Williamsporl, . . .
Jersey Shore, . . . .
Dunn's Town,. . .
Bellefonte,
28. FromNorthum-
berland to Lewis-
town.
To New Berlin,. .
Middleburg,
Beavcrtown,
32
1
8
40
5
45
14
59
14
73
11
84
10
94
24
118
11
5
16
6
22
Lewistown, 28
29. Frorn Bedford
to Washinirton.
To Somerset, ....
Mount Pleasant, .
Robstown,
Williamsport, . . .
Washington,
30. From Harris-
hurg to Hagers-
town, Md.
To Carlisle,
Menallen,
Gettysburg,
Fairfield,
Waynesboro', • . .
Leitersburg, Md..
Hagerstown, . . . .
37
25
14
10
20
18
18
9
8
13
6
6
50
62
76
86
106
36
45
53
66
72
78
DELAWARE.
The first European settlers in the territory, now constituting the State
of Delaware, were Swedes and Fins, a colony of whom was formed un-
der the auspices of the celebrated Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden. In
1627, the first emigrants landed at Cape Henlopen, which they named
Point Paradise, and to the country on both sides of the Delaware river, they
applied the title of New Sweden. Hoarkill, now Lewistown, was founded
in 1630, and other settlements were shortly afterwards established near
Wilmington, at Upland, now Chester, and at Tinicum, in Pennsylvania.
In 1655, the Swedish settlements fell under the authority of the Dutch,
who united them to their colony of New Amsterdam, under the title of the
New Netherlands. Nine years afterwards, the whole was conquered by
the English, and granted by Charles II. to his brother James, Duke of York,
who, in 1682, conveyed the Delaware settlements to Wm. Penn. At that
period, Delaware was as at present divided into three counties, and from
that time to the American revolution was known as the three lower coun-
ties upon the Delaware. In 1775, Richard Penn, then proprietor of Penn-
sylvania, resigned his jurisdiction over the lower counties, and in the fol-
lowing year, 1776, the dominion of Great Britain having been abolished,
a convention of representatives, chosen for the purpose, formed a constitu-
tion, and the territory takin<>; the name of Delawai-e, became a free and
independent State. In the revolutionary war, she labored and suffered
greatly ; no part of the continent contributed better troops, or was more
steadfast in the common cause than this little State. The Delaware regi-
ment was distinguished for its bravery and efficiency among the regular
forces. This State was the first to ratify and adopt the Federal Constitution.
Subsequent to that period, the noiseless tenor of its history is sufficient
proof of the advantages it has derived from the Union, and its own political
administration. The only event of importance in its recent annals, is the
forming of a new Constitution, which took place in 1792. The name of
this State, the bay, and river, was derived from Lord De la War, one of the
early settlers of Virginia.
i^
•2-iS
GENERAL YIEV/ OF
The general aspect of Delaware is that of an extended plain, mostly ,
favorable for cultivation. !
On the table-land forming the dividing ridge between the Delaware and '
Chesapeake Bays, is a chain of swamps, irom which the waters descend
in one direction to Chesapeake, and on the other to Delaware Bay. The
upper part of the State is generally a fine tract of country, and well adapted
to the growing of wheat, and other grains. The staple commodity, how-
ever, is' wheat, which is produced of a superior quality. The flour is highly
esteemed for its softness, and is preferred in foreign markets. Brandywine
creek, in the upper part of the State, furnishes water-power for great and
growing manufacturing establishments. The chief articles are flour, cot-
tons, woollens, paper, and gunpowder. Delaware contains but few mine-
rals ; in the county of Sussex, and among the branches of the Nanticoke,
are large quantities of bog iron ore, well adapted for casting ; but it is not
wrought to any extent. This State has a school fund of $170,000. There
are academies at Wilmington, New Castle, Newark, Smyrna, Dover, Mil-
ford, Lewistown, and Georgetown. Schools are established in every dis-
trict of 4 miles square. No district is entitled to any share of the fund
that will not raise by taxation a sum equal to its share of the income of the
fund. The boundaries on the north are Pennsylvania, on the south Mary-
land, on the east Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, and on the west ;
Pennsylvania and Maryland. i
The extent from north to south is 90 miles ; from east to west 25 miles ;
area in square miles, 2,120, or 1,356,800 acres. The principal streams,
besides the Delaware, which forms a part of its boundary, are Brandywine
creek, Christiana creek. Duck creek, Mispillion creek, and Indian, Chop-
tank, and Nanticoke rivers. j
POPULATION OF COUNTIES. I
Counties.
Kent, ,
New Castle, .
Population
19,911
29,710
County Towns.
Counties.
DOVER. I
^Newcastle, !
( Wilmington. '!
Sussex, . .
Total, ,
Population
27,118
County Towns.
(6,739
Georgetown.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
INCREASE.
In 1790, 59,094
1800, 64,273
1810, 72,674
1820, 72,749
1830, 76,7.39
From 1790 to 1800, 5,179
1800 to 1810, 8,401
1810 to 1820, 75
1820 to 1830, 3,990
SLAVES.
8,887
6,153
4,177
4,509
3,292
Of the above population of 1830, there werp, white Males, 28,845; white Females. 28,756;
deaf and dumb, 35; blind, 13; aliens, 313: total whites, 57,601. Free colored Males, 7,882; Females,
7,973: total, 15,855. Slaves— Males, 1,806; Females, 1,466: total, 3,292.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
CANALS,
Chesapeake and Delaware Canal is partly in the state of Delaware
and partly in Maryland, connecting Delaware river with Chesapeake bay.
Length, 13f miles; breadth at the surface, 66 feet; depth, 10 feet, being
designed for sloop navigation. It leaves Delaware river 45 miles below
Philadelphia, passes across the peninsula, and communicates with Chesa-
peake Bay at Back creek. It has two tide and two lift locks, 100 feet bv
DELAWARE.
249
22 feet in the chamber. The summit-level is 12 feet above tide- water. At
the eastern termination of the canal, at Delaware City, a harbor extends
500 feet along the shore, from which two piers, that distance apart, project
250 feet into the river, nearly opposite Fort Delaware. Commenced in
1824 ; opened for navigation in 1829. Cost, $2,200,000.
eail-roads.
Newcastle and Frenchtown Rail-road is nearly parallel to the Chesa-
peake and DelaAvare Canal, and is in direct competition with it. It extends
from Newcastle on Delaware river to Frenchtown, in the state of Mary-
land, affording communication between Delaware river and Chesapeake
Bay. It consists of a single track with the requisite number of turn-outs,
and is about 16^ miles in length — only 853 yards longer than a perfectly
straight line drawn between its two extremities. It consists of 6 curve and
6 straight lines. The curve lines vary in length from 1,939 to 8,296 feet.
The radii of the three smaller curves are of 10,560 feet each ; the radius
of the largest, 20,000 feet. The agsresrate length of the curves is 5.16
miles; that of the straight lines, 11.3 miles. The graduation of the road
departs from a perfect level by ascents and descents varying from 10 feet
6 inches to 16 feet 4 inches a mile; at one place, for about 4,000 feet, the
slope is at the rate of 29 feet to the mile. The whole amount of excava-
tion is about 500,000 cubic yards of earth, exclusive of the side drains.
The amount of embankment 420,000 cubic yards. The road crosses 4
viaducts and 29 culverts, all constructed of substantial stone masonry.
Width, 26 feet, exclusive of the side drains. Completed in 1832. Cost,
including land, wharf, depots, and locomotive engines, 8400,000.
Wilmi?igto?i and Doicningtown Rail-road. — Company incorporated in
1831. Capital, 8100,000, with liberty to increase it to 8150,000. Rail-
road to extend from Wilmington to the boundary line of the State, in the
direction of Downingtown, Penn.
FRIITCIFAI< STAGZ; ROUTES.
1. From Wilming-
ton to Easton, Md.
To New Castle, . .
St. George's,
Aliddletown, . . . .
Warwick,
Head of Sassafras,
Georgetown X R.
Chestertown, ....
Church Hill, ....
Centreville,
Wye MiUs,
Easton,
2. From Wilming-
Miles
5
10
9
6
3
4
15
6
11
6
12
Miles.
15
24
30
33
37
52
58
69
75
87
ton to Georgetown.
To St, George's, . .
Cantwell's Bridge,
Smyrna,
DOVER,
Camden,
Canterbury,
Frederica,
Milford,
Milton,
Georgetotcn,
3. Frotn George-
town to Eastville,
Va.
15
7
12
12
3
5
5
7
12
8
To IMillsborough,
Dagsborough, . . .
22 St. Martin's,
34 Berlin,
46; '.Newark,
4d\\Snow Hill
54jjSandy Hill,
59 j Horntown,
66
78,
86
Modest-town, . .
Drummondton,
Onancock, . . . .
Pungoteague, . .
|Belle Haven, . .
[Eastville,
9
5
13
9
8
8
10
6
13
14
4
10
8
14
14
27
36
44
52
62
68
81
95
99
109
117
131
MARYLAND.
The territory now forming the State of Maryland was granted by
Charles I. to George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, an eminent statesman who
had been Secretary to James I. The first settlement was formed by his son,
Leonard Calvert, together with about 200 Catholic emigrants, most of
whom were persons of property. They locnted themselves on the north side
250
GENERAL VIEW OF
of the Potomac river, at an Indian town called Piscataway. The country
granted to Lord Baltimore was called Maryland, in honor of Henrietta
Maria, the Queen of England. The principles upon which the settlement
of this colony was established were alike honorable to the humanity and
wisdom of the founder. They were similar to those adopted by Roger
Williams, in the planting of Rhode Island, and subsequently by Wm. Penn
on a laro-er scale in the settlement of Pennsylvania. They advanced the
prosperity and population of Maryland at a rapid pace, and have left imper-
ishable brilliancy on the character of Lord Baltimore. The colony was
an asylum for the persecuted of religious sects, from all parts of the world,
which circumstance, with the hospitality of the natives, the fruitfulness of
the soil, and mildness of the climate, tended greatly to its early growth and
prosperity.
In 1699 the seat of government was fixed at Annapolis, where it has
ever since remained. From the restoration of Charles II. until the revolu-
tion of 1668 the government continued in the proprietor, but upon that
event taking place it was wrested from him by the Protestant Association
in arms, and tendered to William and Mary, by whom it was accepted, and
it continued a royal province until 1716. The descendant of the proprie-
tor renouncing the Catholic faith, the government was restored to him,
and continued in the proprietary family until the revolution which estab-
lished the independence of the United States.
The people of Maryland were not backward in supporting the cause of
treedom. The spirit which was first roused in 1765, and which blazed
forth in 1776, displayed itself on both occasions in that province, during
the revolutionary war ; and especially in the southern campaigns under
Gen. Green, the bravery and good conduct of the Maryland line were con-
spicuous. In 1788 the convention of this State adopted the federal con-
stitution, by a largo majority. Two years after, the State ceded^ to the
general government that part of the District of Columbia which lies east
of the Potomac river, for the seat of the national legislature. In the last
war with Great Britain, the maritime parts of this State were subjected to
a marauding warfare, as harassing and vexatious to the people, as it was
dishonorable to the enemy ; in his last attempt on Baltimore, made with a
considerable force, towards the close of the contest, he was forced to retreat
to his ships with considerable loss, and entirely disappointed in his views.
Maryland is bounded north by Pennsylvania and Delaware; east by
Delaware and the Atlantic; south-west and west by Virginia. Length
196 miles, and 120 miles in breadth ; area in square miles 10,950, in acres
7,008,000. The principal rivers are the Potomac, which divides it from
Virginia, the Susquehanna, Patapsco, Pawtuxent, Elk, Sassafras, Chester,
Choptank, Nanticoke, and Pocomoke. The maritime part of this State is
penetrated far into the interior by Chesapeake Bay, as a vast river dividing
it into two distinct portions, called the eastern and western shores. These
shores include a level, low, and alluvial country, intersected by tide-water
rivers and creeks, and like the same tracts of country farther south are
subject to intcrmittcnts. The genuine white wheat, which is supposed to
be peculiar to this State, is raised on these shores. Above the tide-waters,
the land becomes agreeably undulating. Beyond this commences the
Allegheny mountain, with its numerous ridges : the valleys between them
are of a loamy and rich soil, yielding fine wheat and all the productions of
MARYLAND.
251
the middle, together with some of those of the southern States. The
national road passes through the wide and fertile valleys in which Frederick
and Hagerstown are situated, being broad belts of the same admirable soil
which is seen in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. Among these moun-
tains and hills the air is elastic, the climate salubrious, and the waters clear
and transparent.
In manufactures and commerce, Maryland sustains a very respectable
rank ; numerous woollen and cotton mills, copper and iron rolling mills are
established in and near Baltimore, and are also scattered over other parts
of the State. Flour and tobacco are the staple productions : the exports
of the former are very great, and of the latter the product is considerable
and of excellent quality. The imports into Maryland in 1831 were
$4,826,577, and the exports of domestic articles for the same period
83,7-20,.506, of foreign produce 8578,141 ; total, 84,308,647.
The great Baltimore and Ohio Rail-road now in progress in this State
is by far the most stupendous national work of the kind ever undertaken
in this or any other country. The entire distance Avill exceed 300 miles ;
on this road every mode of passage, by horse car power and locomotive
steam car power, and wind power by sails, has been adopted. The route
of this great undertaking is through a country abounding in every variety
of splendid scenery that mountains, valleys, cascades, rivers, forests, and
the wildness of nature in her mountainous retreats, can furnish. Various
other works of the same kind are in contemplation. When these shall be
completed, Maryland will probably come in for her full share of the trade
of the Avest.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Population
County Towns.
1 Counties.
Population
County Towns.
Allegflieny, ....
10,60:2
Cumberland.
Montg;omery, . .
19,816
Rockville.
Ann Arundel,. .
28,295
ANNAPOLIS.
Prince George,
20,473
Up. Marlboro'.
Baltimore, ....
120,876
Baltimore.
Queen Anne, . .
14,390
Centreville.
Calvert,
8,899
Pr. Frederick T.
St. Mary's,
13,455
Leonardtown.
Caroline,
9,070
Denton.
Somerset,
20,155
Princess Anne.
Cecil
15,4.32
Elkton.
jTalbot,
] 2,947
Easton.
Charles,
17,666
Port Tobacco.
Washington, . .
25,263
Hagerstown.
Dorchester, . . .
18,685
Cambridgfe.
Worcester, ....
18,271
Snotvhill.
Frederick, ....
Harford,
45,793
16,315
Frederick.
Bell Air.
Total
446,913
Kent,
10,.502
Chcstcrtown.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1660, 12,000; in 1676, 16,000; in 1701, 25,000; in 1733, 36,000; in 1749,
85,000 ; in 1755, 108,000 ; in 1763, 70,000, whites.
INCREASE.
In 1790 317,728
1800, 34.5,824
1810, .380,546
1820 407,350
1830, 446,913
Of the above population of 1830,
deaf and dumb. 131
2?,0->2: total. .''.2.942.
From 1790 to 1800 26,096
1800 to 1810, 34,722
1810 to 1820 16,804
1820 to 1830, 39,563
there were, white Males, 147,31.5; white Females
blind, 15r>: total whites, 291,093. Free colored Males, 34,920;
Slaves— Males, .'53,429; Females. 49.449: total, 102,878.
SLAVES.
103,036
108,554
111,502
107,398
102,878
143,778;
Females,
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
CABALS.
CJiesapcnl-e and Ohio Cnjml. -^Charter granted by Virginia, 1824;
confirmed bv Maryland and Congi-esp, 1^25. Commencpd in 1828. Pro-
252 GENERAL VIEW OF
posed length 341 i miles ; to extend from tide-water of the Potomac river
above Georgetown, in the District of Columbia, and terminate near Pitts-
burg, Pennsylvania. Breadth at the surfa e of the water, from 60 to 80
feet ; at the bottom, 50 feet ; depth from 6 to 7 feet. The first 2 miles
of this canal above Georgetown are 70 feet wide on the surface, and 7 feet
deep ; the next 2 miles are 80 feet wide, and 6 feet deep. The remaining
distance to the Point of Rocks. (44 miles) 60 feet wide and 6 deep. Five
miles from Georgetown the canal is planned for constructing branches
severally to Alexandria, Baltimore, and to the navy-yard at Washington.
The locks are to be of stone, 100 feet by 15. Amount of lockage required
on the whole canal, 3,215 feet. At the summit-level, upon the Allegheny
Mountain, a tunnel is required 4 miles and 80 yards long, with a deep cut
1,060 yards long at the western end, and another 14 yards long at the
eastern end, each of which opens into a basin of 880 yards in length and
64 in width. The original estimate of the cost was 822,375,000 ; but it
is supposed that it will fall much short of that sum. $1,000,000 of the
stock have been subscribed by the United States.
Port Deposit Canal is a public work of the State of Maryland. Its
length is 10 miles, extending from Port Deposit on the east bank of the
Susquehanna, along a line of rapids, northward, to the boundary of Ma-
ryland.
Potomac river Canals. — At Little or LoAver Falls, three miles above
Washington, is a canal 2^ iTiiles long. Difference of level 37 feet and 1
inch, overcome by 4 locks of solid masonry.
At Great Falls, 9 miles above, is a canal 1,200 yards long, lined with
walls of stone. Difference of level, 76| feet surmounted by five locks,
100 feet long, and from 10 to 14 wide.
RAIL-ROADS.
Baltimore and Ohio Rail-road. — Company incorporated in 1827, by
the legislatures of Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. The ceremony
of laying the first stone was performed July 4, 1828; but active opera-
tions were not commenced till the* autumn of the same year. Capital,
$5,000,000. This rail-road, when completed, is to extend from Baltimore
to Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, or to some other point on the Ohio river, thus
affording communication between the waters of Chesapeake Bay and those
of the Ohio. Seventy-three miles of this rail -road are to be completed in
the course of the autumn of 1832, from Baltimore to the Point of Rocks
on Potomac river, including a branch rail-road to Frederick.
Lengfth of the main stem from the Depot of the Company in Pratt-street,
Baltimore, to the Point of Rocks, double track, 67f m.
From the Depot to the City Block, 2 m.
Branch from the main stem to Frederick, single track, 3^ m.
Total, 13i
Average cost of a single track, $15,500 a mile.
Total cost of a single track, $1,101,615
Average cost of a double track, $27,128 a mile.
Total cost of a double track, $1,906,853
The breadth of the tracks is 4 feet 9i inches between the rails.
From January 1, to September 30, 1831, the number of passengers on
the portion of the rail-road from Baltimore to Ellicott's Mills (13 miles)
MARYLAND.
253
was 81,905 ; and within the same period- 5,931 tons were transported upon
it, yielding an income of $31,405, and involving an expense of $10,994.
Transportation is effected by horses and steam locomotive engines.
The progress of the rail-road beyond the Point of Rocks has been inter-
rupted by a law-suit between the Baltimore and Ohio Rail-road Company
and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company, which has been decided in
favor of the latter. IMcasures are now in progress for the extension of
the rail-road to the mouth of the Shenandoah. A further extension of 30
miles will carry it to Williamsport, and another of 75 miles, to Cumber-
land, and a country abounding in rich bituminous coal. From this point
to Pittsburg the distance is 140 miles, making the whole length 325 miles.
Upon the route selected for this rail-road there are only two summits for
the distance of 180 miles. The approach to the first of these summits, at
Parr Spring Ridge, is by an acclivity so gradual as not to exceed 18 feet to
the mile. From the western side of this ridge, to the coal mines near
Cumberland, the route for the whole distance, is adapted to steam locomo-
tive engines. From the eastern base of the Alleghany mountain, a series
of inclined planes will be required to overcome a summit of 1200 feet;
from thence the road may be constructed upon a line so nearly level to the
Ohio river, as to be traversed by steam locomotive engines without diffi-
culty.
Baltimore and Susquehanna Rail-road. — Commenced in 1830. To
extend from Baltimore to York, Pennsylvania. Length, 76 miles. The
portion of the railroad lying in Maryland, is in active progress. Seven
miles, commencing at Baltimore, have already been completed at the expense
of $13,350 a mile. The next division of 8 miles, is now under contract.
When completed, it is supposed the cost of the rail-road will be reduced to
811,000 a mile. As the Act of the legislature of IMaryland incorporating
the Baltimore and Susquehanna Rail-road Company has not been concun-ed
in by the legislature of Penns)"lvania, the rail-road, at present, will termi-
nate at the boundary line of the State of JNIaryland. The company is
authorized to construct a lateral rail-road, commencing at the main stem,
within ten miles of Baltimore, through Westminster to the head waters of
Monocacy river.
Baltimore and Washingto?i Rail-road is a branch of the Baltimore and
Ohio Rail-road, and has been undertaken by the same company. The
route has been surveyed. Length from the point of intersection at Elk-
ridge landing to Washington, about 33 miles.
A rail-road has been projected from Baltimore to Annapolis.
PRIITCIFil.Zi STAGS ROUTZIS.
1. From Baltimore'
toWashinjrtonCity M\h
Elkrid2:e Landing /
Waterloo, 6
Vansville, 11
Bladensbur?, .... 8
WASHINGTON, 6
2. From Baltimore
to WheelinS; Va.
To Catonsville, . .
EUicott's Mills, . .
Miles.
13
24
32
38
10
West Friendship,
Cooksville,
Lisbon,
Poplar Springs, . .
Parrsville,
New Market,. . . .
Frederick-town, . .
Middletown, . . . .
Boonesborough,. .
Hairerstonm,
Park Head,
Hancock,
W
8
18
6
24
2
26
3
291
3
32
7
39
9
48
8
56
8
64
9
73.
19
92
5
97
IBevansville,
Flint Stone,
Cumberland, . . . .
Frosfburg,
Tomlinsorjs,
Somerfield, Pa. . .
Uniontowv,
Brownsville, . . . .
Beallsville,
Hillsborough,. . . .
Washino^on, . . . .
Claysville,
1
10
13
10
10
19
21
12
8
3
11
11
114
124
137
147
1.57
176
197
209
217
220
231
242
254
West Alexandria,
Triadelphia,Va. . .
Wheeling, Va. . . .
3. From Baltimore
to Lancaster, Pa.
To Hereford, ....
Weisesburgf, ....
Strasburg',
Logansville,
York,
Wrig^htsville, ....
Columbia,
Mountvillc,
Lancaster,
4. Fr07n Baltimore
to Annapolis
Sweetzer's Bridge,
Brotherton, . . .
ANNAPOLIS,
5. From Baltimore
to Chamhersburg,
Pa., via Gettys-
burg.
To Pikesville, . . .
Reisterstown, ....
Westminster, ....
Petersburg,
Gettysburg,
Chambershurg, . .
6. From Baltimore
to Chambershurg,
via Emmitsburg.
To Reisterstown, .
Westminster,. . . .
Uniontown,
GENERAL VIEW OF
6
248
10
258
9
267
21
3
24
10
34
o
/
41
7
48
11
59
1
60
4
64
6
70
4
16
20
10
30
8
8
16
12
28
15
43
10
53
24
77
16
11
27
7
34
Taneytown, . . .
Emmitsburg,. .
Waynesburg,. .
Chambershurg,.
7. Froin Washing-
ton City to Freder-
ick.
To Georgetown, .
Rockville,
Middlebrook,
Clarksburg,
Hyatstown,
Frederick,
From Reisters
town to Carlisle,
Pa.
To Hampstead, . .
Manchester,
Hanover,
Abbottstown, . . . .
East Berlin,
York Sulphur Sp's
Carlisle,
9. From Frederick
to York, Pa.
To Walkersville,.
Woodsboro',
Middleburg,
Bruceville,
Taneytown,
Petersburg,
Hanover,
Pigeon Hill,
York
6
10
16
15
2
13
10
3
4
11
14
4
10
6
3
7
14
6
5
9
2
5
9
7
10
8
40
50
66
81
15
25
28
32
43
18
28
34
37
44
58
11
20
22
27
36
43
53
61
10. Frotn Freder-
ick to Winchester.
To Trap,
Petersville,
Knoxville,
Harper's Ferry, . .
Charleston,
Winchester,
11. From Wash-
ington to Annapo-
lis.
To Upper Marlboro
Queen Anne, ....
Davidsonville, . . .
ANNAPOLIS,. .
12. From Annapo-
lis to Cambridge.
To Broad Creek, .
Queenstown, . . . .
Wye Mills,
Easton,
Trap,
Cambridge,
13. From George-
town, D. C, to The
Ridge.
WASHINGTON,
Piscatawav, . . .
Pleasant Hill,. .
Port Tobacco, .
Newport,
Chajjtico,
Lconardfown, . .
Great Mills,. ..
St. Inigoes, ....
The Ridge, . . .
7
4
4
6
7
22
18
9
3
12
12
5
11
9
5
16
10
6
11
8
12
12
15
5
11
15
21
28
50
27
30
38
24
29
40
49
54
18
28
34
45
53
65
77
92
97
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
The Di,strict of Columbia i,s a tract of country ten miles square, situated
on both sides of the Potomac river, 120 miles from its mouth, and 290 miles
from the Atlantic Ocean. It contains Washington countv, Ivino- on the
north-east or Maryland side of the river, in which are Washington City and
Georgetown. Alexandria county is on the Virginia or south-east bank of the
Potomac, and in it is located the city of Alexandria. The District was ceded
to the United States in 1790, by the States of Maryland and Virginia, and
in 1800 it became the seat of the general government of the United States.
It is subject to the immediate and exclusive legislation of Congress, yet
the laws of the two states from which it was taken remain in force in the
respective parts taken from each. The City of Washington is the capital
of the United States ; it is the residence of the President, and the other
chief executive officers of the national government.
The buildings belonging to the United States are : 1st. The Capitol, a
large and massy building of the Corinthian order, situated near the west-
ern extremity of the Capitol square, 73 feet above tide ; it is of freestone, com-
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
2.55
posed of a central edifice and two wings, and is of the folloi#tng dimen-
sions, viz :
Leng^th of front, feet. . .350.5
Depth of wings, 121.6
East projection, 65
West do 83
Height of wings to top of balustrade, 70
" " centre dome, 120
Length of Representatives' Hall, 95
Height do 60
Lcngtii of Senate Chamber, 74
Height do A-i
Hciglit of Rotunda, DO
Diameter do 90
The wings were nearly completed, when the British army, under Gene-
ral Ross, (who was afterwards slain in battle near Baltimore,) in August,
1814, made a sudden incursion, after defeating the American troops at
Bladensburg, gained possession of the city, setting fire to the Capitol, Presi-
dent's House, Public Office, &lc., unconnected with the operations of war,
reducing the whole to ashes, together with the valuable library of Congress.
The foundation of the north wing was laid in the presence of General
Washington, on the 16th Sept. 1798, and that of the centre on the 24th
of May, 1818, being the anniversary of its destruction by the British. The
building covers one and a half acres, and 1820 square feet, exclusive of its
circular inclosure for fuel, and elegant area and glacier on the west front.
The squai'e contains 22^ acres, embracing a circumference of 5 of a m\\e
and 185 feet, inclosed by a substantial iron railing, with very neat gate-
ways, gravel-walks, and a beautiful bordering of shrubbery and flowers,
forming a delightful promenade for the use of the citizens. Opposite to the
west front is the botanic garden ground, well adapted for the purpose in-
tended ; it is under the care of the Columbian Institute. At the west front
of the Capitol is placed the beautiful marble monument (which lately stood
in the Navy-Yard) erected by the American officers to the memory of their
brethren who fell before Tripoli in the year 1804.
2d. The President's House is two stories high, with a loft}^ basement,
and is 180 feet long by 85 wide; from each end there is attached the ne-
cessary offices, stables, coal and ice houses, &c., with a colonnade ft-ont, and
rising to a level with the main floor of the house ; the roofs being flat,
afford a promenade ; it is built of freestone, is crowned with a balustrade,
the roof covered with copper, the entrance from the north is through a
loffy portico, which is projected from the front so as to leave room for car-
riages to pass under between the platform and outer columns ; the house
stands on an elevation in the centre of a laree reservation of ground ; the
view to the south is extremely beautiful and picturesque.
3d. Four buildings, erected 300 feet east and west of the President's
House, for the accommodation of the principal departments and subordinate
offices of the government. They are each two stories high, with freestone
ba.sements, and covered with slate ; the two new ones, facing north, are
each 130 feet long by 60 wide, with handsome porticoes of the Ionic order ;
the two south ones are 150 feet long by 57 wide.
4th. The General Post Office, on E street north, occupies the whole of
•the south front of square 430, being 200 feet long; it is 3 stories high, and
in it are the General Post Office, City Post Office, and Patent Oflice ; it is
a very neat and commodious edifice, well adapted to the purposes for which
it is used, on high ground, about equidistant from the Capitol and the
President's House.
5th. A very extensive Navy-Yard, inclosed on the north and east by a
256
GENERAL VIEW OF
lofty wall, with a handsome gateway and guard-rooms, a large and com-
modious dwelling for the commandant, and. others for different officers at-
tached to the yard ; extensive timber-shec' ., warehouses, shops for black-
smiths, coopers, turners, plumbers, joinei-s, sail-makers, boat-builders, &c.,
a steam-engine, which works two sets of saws, drives a tilt hammer, turners'
lathes, &c. ; there are also 2 very large ship-houses. The Columbus 74,
Potomac and Brandy wine frigates, of 44 guns each, and several other ves-
sels of war, have been built at this yard ; there is also a neat and tastefully
arranged armory; and there is a vast quantity of naval stores, and cannon
of every size, deposited in the yard.
6th. Marine Barracks, situated north of the Navy-Yard, occupies the
whole of square 927 ; the building is upwards of 700 feet in length, with
a colonnade facing into the square ; in the centre of the square are the offi-
cers' quarters ; at the north of the square is the commandant's house, which
is very large and commodious ; and at the south is an armory and work-
shops. The yard is neat, and kept in excellent order.
7th. A substantial Navy Magazine, with a house for the keeper, and
wharf for convenience of receiving and sending off powder, &c. ; it is situ-
ated at the east end of the city, on the Anacostia branch of the Potomac.
8th. At the southern extremity of the city stands the extensive Army
Arsenal and Laboratories for arras and the manufactory of military stores,
with large sheds and houses for the storage of caissons, cannon, carriages,
&c., and a magazine, occupying a large space of ground in a beautiful and
commandinsr situation.
9th. The Penitentiary is situated on the public ground north of the Ar-
senal ; it is a lofty building, of brick, inclosing within it the cells for the
convicts, four tiers high ; built of freestone, and properly secured by strong
iron doors ; attached to it are spacious buildings for the warden and keep-
ers ; the warden's house faces the Potomac, and in front of it is a substan-
tial wharf for the convenience of the establishment ; the ground is inclosed
by a lofty brick wall extending from near the Potomac to James's Creek.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Population
County Towns.
Counties.
Population
County Towns.
Alexandria, . . .
9,608
Alexandria.
Wasliiiigton, . .
Total, ....
30,262
Wasliington,
Georgetown.
39,868
In 1800, 14,093
1810, 24,023
1820, 33,0.39
1830, 39,868
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
INCREASE.
From 1800 to 1810, 9,930
1810 to 1820, 9,016
1820 to 1830 6,829
SL.WES.
5,395
6,376
6,058
Of the above population of ]3;'0, there were, white Males, 13,701 ; white Females 13 876- total
whites, 27.(347. Free colored Males, 2,C4G ; Females, 3.517: total, 0,163. Slaves— Males, 2 778-
IVnialos, S.adO: total, 0,058.
I
VIRGINIA.
The name of Virginia, though now properly Monging to only one of
the States of the American Union, was originally given to the whole extent
of country, afterwards divided into thirteen colonies. It was bestowed (in
honor of Queen Elizabeth) by Sir Walter Raleigh, upon that part of North
America which he attempted to colonize.
VIRGINIA. 251
Virginia was the Jirst anglo-American colony, and tlic first germ of a
mighty nation.
James I. in 1606, granted to two Companies, the London and Plymouth,
all that part of the American coast from N. latitude 34° to 45°, under the
names of North and South Virginia. The latter effected an actual settle-
ment on the Powhatan, now James river, and there commenced the United
States. The early advance was very slow, the colony being regarded with
indiflt^rence in England. In 1619, the first Lcjiislature was convened —
an advantage more than counterbalanced the ensuing year, by the introduc-
tion of the first African slaves.
As an English Colony, Virginia was royal in its political features and
feelings. In the long revolutionary struggle, from 1642 to 1660, the peo-
ple sided with the royal party. The revolution of 1668 extended its effects
into every section of British domination, in which Virginia shared its bene-
fits. For a considerable period she enjoyed great internal tranquillity, and
experienced nothing to interrupt her growth.
In the year 1782, she gave birth to the most illustrious of her sons ; the
great statesman and patriot who was destined afterwards to achieve the
independence of all the colonies. In the colonial war of 1755, Virginia
was truly distinguished. In that of the American revolution, she was, in
many respects, the leading State ; and the illustrious Washingto7i was only
one of many of her sons who shone in that day of events. Since the
peace of 1783, she has retained an elevated rank in the family of States.
Fruitful of illustrious men, she has given four Presidents to the Union.
During the late war with Great Britain, her citizens displayed great patriot-
ism in opposing the common enemy ; and her maritime frontier suffered
severely from his predatory incursions.
The distinguishing national traits of the Virginians are frankness, gene-
rosity, decision, and unshrinking perseverance. Nature has bestowed on
Virginia advantage of position, soil, climate, and navigable rivers. She is
often distinguishad by the title of the Ancient Dominion, probably from the
circumstance of her having been the first settled of the colonies.
This State is bounded on the north by Maryland, Pennsylvania, and
Ohio; south by North Carolina and Tennessee; east by Maryland and the
Atlantic Ocean, and on the west by Kentucky and Ohio. Extent from north
to south, 220 miles; from east to west, oTO miles. Area, about 64,000
square miles, or 40,960,000 acres.
The principal rivers are the Potomac, Sb.cnandoah, James, Rappahan-
nock, Mattapony, Pamun!<y, York, Rivannah, Appomattox, Elizabeth, Not-
toway, Meherrin, Staunton, Ohio, Sandy, Great Kanawha, Little Kanawha,
and the Monongahela, and its principal branches. The Alleghany range
of mountains, with its numerous ridges, covers the whole middle section of
this State, and gives it a rugged surface. The country east of the moun-
tains descends gradually to the flat and sandy alluvion of the coast. The
district west of the mountains is hilly. The soil varies greatly, being sandy
and sterile on the coast, very fertile on the banks of rivers, and productive
in the valleys of the Alleghanies. The climate is equally varied, being hot,
moist, and unhealthy in the lower alluvial country, and cool and salubrious
among the mountains. To the productions common to the northern and
middle sections of the Union, this State adds the sweet potato, the finest
I tobacco, and in the southern parts cotton as a crop. The productions of
W2
258
GENERAL VIEW OF
the north and the south, apples and wheat, cotton and tobacco, meet here
as in Tennessee in the western country. The temperature, soil, and cir-
cumstances are supposed to be favorable in the highest degree to the culti-
vation of the grape and the silk mulberry. The principal minerals found
are iron, coal, limestone, and also some copper and black lead. Gold has
been lately found in considerable quantities. The belt of country in which
this metal exists, extends through Spottsylvania, and some neighboring
counties, in a south-west direction, into North and South Carolina, Georgia,
and Alabama. In this State the gold is diffused over large surfaces, and
has not been found sufficiently in mass, except in a few places, to make
mining profitable. The United States' Mining Company in Spottsylvania
county, about 10 miles above Fredericksburg, are at present working mines
which promise to yield a handsome remuneration. The gold is here found
embedded in quartz, containing from ten to forty per cent, in weight of
native metal, and so pure as to rise as high as twenty -three to twenty-three
and a half carats.
The number of cotton manufactories in 1832 was seven, with an aggre-
gate capital of $290,000, making annually 675,000 yards of cloth.
This State has a Bank Capital of $5,607,000, and a Literary Fund of
81,233,523; $45,000 of which is annually appropriated to the education
of the poor. There is also a fund devoted to internal improvements, of
82,100,591 ; the whole capital employed in which is about 3^ millions.
The amount of imports in 1831 was $488,522 ; exports, $4,150,475; of
which $4,149,986 was domestic, and $489 foreign produce.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
i\ccoinack, . . . .
Albemarle,. . . .
Allcg-Jiany, . . . .
Amelia,
Amherst,
Auj^usta,
Bath,
Bedford,
Berkeley,
Bottetourt, . . . .
Brooke,
Brunswick, . . .
Buckingham,. .
Cabell,
Cam))bell,
Caroline,
Charles City, . .
Ciiarlotte,
Chesterfield,...
Ciil[)ef)cr,
Cumberland, . .
ninwiddic, . . . .
Elizabeth City,
Essex,
Fairfax,
Fauquier,
Fluvanna,
Franklin,
Frederick, . . . .
16,656
22,618
2,816
11,036
12,071
19,926
4,002
20,246
10,518
16,354
7,041
15,767
18.351
5,884
20,350
17,760
5,500
1.5,2.52
18,637
24,027
11,6!)0
21,901
5,053
10,521
9,20.J
26,086
8,221
14,911
25,046
Count)' Towns.
Counties.
Drummond T.
Giles,
Charlottesville.
Gloucester, ....
Covington.
Goochland, ....
Amelia, C. H.
Grayson,
Amherst, C. H.
Greenbrier, . . .
Staunton.
Greensville, . . .
Warm Springs.
Halifax,
Liberty.
Hampshire, . . .
Martinsburg.
Hanover,
Fincastle.
Hardy,
Wellsburg.
Harrison,
Lavvrenceville.
Henrico,
Mavsville.
Henry,
Barboursvillc.
Isle of Wight, .
Campbell, C. II.
James City, . . .
Bowling Green.
Jeflerson,
Charles City ,c.n.
Kanawha, ....
Marysville.
King and Queen
Chesterfield,c.n.
King (Jenrge,. .
Fairfax.
King William, .
Cumberl'd, C.H.
Lancaster, ....
Dinwiddie,C.H.
Hampton.
Lee,
Lewis,
Tappahannock.
Loff'in,
Fairfax, C. H.
Loudon,
\Varrcnton.
Louisa,
Palmyra.
r-tnienburg, . . .
Rocky Mount.
Madison,
Winchester.
Mason,
Population
5,274
10,608
10,369
7,675
9,006
7,117
28,034
11,279
16,253
6,798
14,722
28,797
7,100
10,517
3,838
12,927
9,326
11,644
6,397
9,812
4,801
6,461
6,241
3,680
21,939
16,151
11,957
9,236
6,53-1
County Towns.
Parisburg.
Gloucester, C.H.
Goochland, C.H.
Greensville.
Lewisburg.
Hicksford.
Halifax, C.H.
Romney.
Hanover, C.H.
Moorfields.
Clarksburg.
RICHMOND C.
Martinsville.
I.ofWight,C.H.
Williamsburg.
Charleston.
Charleston.
King&aueen.CH
King George, CH
KinaWilliniii.CH
Lancaster, C.H.
Jonesville.
Weston.
Logan, C. H.
Leesburg.
Louisa, C. H.
Lcwistown.
Madison.
Point Pleasant.
VIRGINIA.
2.59
Matthews, . . . .
Mecklenburg, .
Middlesex, . . . .
Monongalia,. . .
Monroe,
Montgomery, . .
Morgan,
Nansemond,. . .
New Kent, ....
Nicholas,
Norfolk,
Northampton, .
Northumberl'nd
Nottoway, ....
Nelson,
Ohio,
Orange,
Patrick,
Pendleton, . . . .
Pittsylvania, . .
Pocahontas, . . .
Powhatan, . . . .
Preston,
Prince Edward,
Prince George,
T,664
20,477
4,122
14,056
7,798
12,306
2,694
11,784
6,458
3,346
24,806
8,641
7,953
10,130
11,254
15,584
14,637
7,395
6,271
26,034
2,542
8,517
5,144
14,107
8,367
Mattliews, C. H.
Boydton.
Urbanna.
Morgan town.
Union.
Christiansburg.
Bath.
Suffolk.
New Kent, C.H.
.Sunimersville.
Portsmouth.
Eastville.
Hcathsville.
Nottoway, C.H.
Lovington.
Wheeling.
Orange, C. H.
Taylorsville.
Franklin.
Competition.
Huntersville.
Scottsville.
Kingwood.
Pr.Edward,C.H
Pr. Georgc,C.H.
Princess Anne,
Prince William,
Randolph,
Richmond, ....
Rockbridge, . . .
Rockingham, . .
Russell,
Scott,
Shenandoah, . .
Southampton, .
Spottsylvania, .
Stafford,
Surry,
Sussex,
Tazewell,
Tyler,
Warwick,
Washington, . .
Westmoreland,
Wood,
Wythe,
York,
Total in 1830,
9,102
9,330
5,000
6,055
14,244
20,683
6,714
5,724
11,423
16,074
15,134
9,362
7,109
12,720
5,749
4,104
1,570
15,614
8,396
6,429
12,163
5,354
1,211,375
Princess Anne, CH
Brentsville.
Beverly.
Richmond, C.H.
Lexington.
Harrisonburg.
Lebanon.
Estillvillc.
Woodstock.
Jerusalem.
Fredericksburg.
Stafford, C. H.
Surry, C.H.
Sussex, C. H.
Jeffersonville.
Middlebourne.
Warwick, C. H.
Abington.
Westinorcl'd,c.ii
Parkersburg.
Evansham.
Yorktown.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1642, 20,000; in 1660, 30,000; in 1703, 60,606; in 1749, 85,000; in 1763,
170,000; viz: about 70,000 whites, and 100,000 negroes.
INCREASE.
In 1790 747,610,
1800, 880,200
1810 974,622
1820, 1,065,366
1830, 1,211,375
From 1790 to 1800, 132,590
1800 to 1810, 94,422
1810 to 1820, 90,744
1820 to 1830, 146,009
SLAVES.
292,627
346,968
392,518
425,153
469,724
INCREASE.
54,341
45,550
32,635
44,571
Of Ihe above population, tliero were, white Males, 347,887; wliite Female?. 340 3?3; deaf and
dumb, 4-S; blind, 230; aliens, 513: total whites. 094,270. Free colored, 47,348; Slaves, 409,757;
colored deaf and dumb, 1^2; blind, 445: total colored, 517.105.
Counties organized since the census of 1830: Fayette, Floyd, Jackson, Smyth, Page, and Rappa-
h3.niioclc
INTERNAL DIPROVEMENTS.
CANALS.
Dismal Swojnp Canal connects the Chesapeake Bay with Albemarle
Sound. It passes over the Dismal Swamp from Elizabeth to Pasquotank
river; length, 2.3 miles ; rises only 16? feet above the level of the Atlantic;
it is 40 feet wide at the surface, and has a depth of 6^ feet. It receives
the waters of a feeder frotn Lake Drummond of 4| feet depth and .5 miles
in length. This work has co.st directly or indirectly about 8800,000.
James and Jackson River Canal and Navigation. — James river admits
vessels of 12.5 tons to Rockett's, the port of Richmond. At that city com-
mence the falls or rapids, to pass which a series of short canals have been
constructed. The Richmond canal enters a basin in the western side of
the city ; it is 2.5 feet wide, and 3 deep, extends 2^ miles to where it enters
the river; there are 12 locks, and the fall is 80 feet. Three miles above
the first is a second short canal, with three locks overcoming 34 feet fall.
These canals and locks, with other slight improvements, opened a naviga-
tion at all seasons of 12 inches water to Lynchburg. The James River
Company in 182.5, Dec. lOlh, declared a canal navigation complete to the
head of the falls, called Maiden's Adventure Goochland County, 30i
260
GENERAL VIEW OF
miles above Richmond. Width of canal, 40 feet; depth of water, 3i feet;
fall overcome, I4O2 feet, and cost ^6-23,295. There is also a canal on
James river, around Irish falls, 7 miles in length, and 96 feet lockage. Cost,
.$340,000. The above works may be considered as the commencement of
a series of improvements for the purpose of connecting the waters of James
river with those of the Great Kanawha, and when completed will afford the
shortest and most direct line of communication from the Ohio river to the At-
lantic Ocean. To improve the channels of the Roanoke and its confluents,
companies have been formed in both North Carolina and Virginia. Sloops
ascend the Roanoke to Weldon, above Halifax, and the Chowan to Winton.
By a report of the Virginia Roanoke Company, Dec. 1828, it appeared that
the improvements had been such as to admit steamboat navigation to Salem,
in Bottetourt county, west of the Blue Ridge, overcoming upwards of 900
feet fall in 244 miles, following the river channel. Danville navigation was
also (1828) so greatly improved, as to admit, by a mixed series of locks,
sluices, and side-cuts, a regular navigation into Rockingham county, N. C.
at the village of Leaksville, 152 miles, following the bends of the river.
RAIL-ROADS.
The Petersburg and Roanoke Rail-road commences at Petersburg, and
extends 60 miles a little west of south to Weldon, in North Carolina, and
to the foot of the falls in Roanoke river. The line is very direct, gradua-
tion in no place exceeding 30 feet per mile. This road being in the direct
line of the principal southern travelling, will no doubt become a most im-
portant link of communication, and derive great emolument from the trans-
portation of travellers and merchandise.
The Manchester Rail-road extends from Manchester (opposite to Rich-
mond) nearly a due west course to the coal mines. Single track, length 13
miles.
The Portsmouth and Roanoke Rail-road is to extend from Portsmouth
(opposite to Norfolk) to Weldon, N. C. ; length, about 80 miles. The fol-
lowing Rail-roads are projected, and some of them will probably be com-
menced shortly : From Richmond to the Potomac river, at or near the mouth
of Potomac creek, a distance of about 65 miles. From Harper's Ferry to
Winchester, 27 miles ; from Richmond to Lynchburg ; from Lynchburg to
Knoxville ; and from Lynchburg to New River.
PIlI2^CIPi»LL STJLGE ROUTES.
1. From Washing-
ton City to Viar-
1 renton, N. C.
To Alexandria, . .
Occoquan,
DuiTiirics,
Acqiiia,
Staffonl, C.H....
Falmouth,
Fredericksburg,. .
Vielleboro',
Bowling Green,. .
Hanover, C.H.. . .
RICHMOND,..
Petcrsburjf, ....
Ritchiesville, ...
Miles
7
16
9
10
4
9
1
14
9
23
20
22
20
Miles.
23
32
42
46
5.5
56
70
79
102
122
144
164
Harrisvillc, . .
Lawrenceville,
filiolsonvillc, .
White Plains,.
Monroe, N. C.
IWarrenton, . .
2. From Washing-
ton City to Mil-
\ ton,N.C.
To Frcdcricks-
biirjr, asin No. 1
Potticsvillc, ....
Gardner's ■^. Roads
Tliniiip^on's y, Rnails
iCartcrsvillo, . .
4
168:
23
19ll
6
197}
8
205
9
214]
15
229
56
32
88
9
97I
21
118
7
125
Cumberland, C.H.
Ca Ira,
Farmville,
Pr. Edward, C.H.
Marysville,
Halifax, C.H....
Milton, N.C
3. From Washing-
ton City to Lynch-
burg, Vd.
To Alexandria, . .
Fairfax, C. H.. . .
Ccntreville,
New Baltimore,. .
Warrenton,
20
5
15
5
18
30
24
7
14
7
17
6
145
150
165
170
188
218
242
21
28
45
51
VIRGINIA.
261
Jefferson, 10
Fairfax, 15
Orange, C. H. . . . 17
Barboursville, ... 13
Charlottesville,... 18
Coveville, 18
Lomngston, 15
New Glasgow,. . . • 20
Amherst, C.H. .. 3
Lynchburg, 18
4. From Washing-
ton City to Win-
chester, Va.
To Georgetown, .
Prospect Hill, . . .
Leesburg,
Snickersville,. . . .
Battletown,
Winchester,
b. From Washing-
ton to Harper^s
Ferry, Va.
To Leesburg 31
Waterford, 7
Hillsboro' 5
Harper's Ferry, . 9
6. From Richmond
to Blountsville,
Ten.
To Flukes, as in
No. 10, 163
Big Lick, 10
Salem, 7
Blountsville, as in
No. 16, 152
( . From Richmond
to Norfolk.
To Cross Roads, . 20
New Kent, C.H. . 10
Williamsburg,. . . 28
Yorktown, 12
Hampton, 22
Norfolk, 22
8. From Richmond
to Tappahannock.
To Hanover T. . . 18
Brandywine, .... 5
Dunkirk, 5
Clarksvillc, 3
Tappahannock, . . 19
9. From Richmond
to Harrisonburg.
To :\IontpeIicr, . . 23
Cuckooville, 23
Louisa, C.H.. ... 8
Newark, 6
Gordons^•ille, .... 10
1
10
11
25
36
17
53
8
61
10
71
61
76
93
106
124
142
157
177
180
198
38
43
52
173
180
332
30
58
70
92
114
23
28
31
50
46
54
60
70
Barboursville, . . .
Stannardsville,. . .
Magaughcy's T.,.
Harrisonburg, . . .
10. From Rich-
mond to Catlets-
burg. Ken., via
Lynchburg,
To Hallsboro',...
Scottsville,
Cumberland, C. H.
Concord,
Lynchburg,
New London, . . .
Liberty,
Fluke's,
Fincastle,
Sweet Springs, . .
White Sulphur Sp.
Lewisburg,
Clintonvjllc,
Scwell's JMountain
Gauley's Bridge, .
Charleston,
Coalsmouth,
Barboursville, . . .
Guyandotte,
Catlettsburg, ....
ll.FromRichmond
to Catlettsburg,
via Lovingston,
Covington, Sfc.
ToGoochland,C.H.
Columbia,
ScottsviUe,
Warren,
Warminster, ....
Lovingston,
Lexington,
Collier T
Covington,
Callaghan's,
White Sulphur Sp.
Lewisburs,
Catlettsburg, as in
No. 10,
12. From Rich-
mond to Staunton.
ToGoochland,C.H.
Columbia,
Wilmington, ....
Charlottesville,. . .
New York
Waynesburg, . . . .
Staunton,
13. From Norfolk,
Va., to Fayette-
ville, N. C.
To Portsmouth,. .
6
15
22
12
17
15
25
49
14
11
15
17
13
35
11
10
10
22
28
33
15
26
8
10
28
19
20
6
9
8
40
10
33
5
16
10
152
28
19
10
24
20
8
13
76
91
113
125
32
57
106
120
1.31
146
163
176
211
222
232
242
264
292
325
340
366
374
384
47
67
73
82
90
130
140
173
178
194
204
356
47
57
81
101
109
122
Sujolk
''n
26
Somcrton,
15
41
Winton, N.C. ...
22
63
Ahosky Bridge, . .
12
75
Rosemeath,
32
107
Tarbord'
20
127
Oak Grove,
22
14;)
Stantonsburg, . . .
6
155
Fayetteville,
80
235
14. From Norfolk
to Wilmington, N.
C.,vvi Washington
and Newhern.
To Elizabeth City,
as in No. 15, . .
43
By tlie Steam-boat
down the Pas-
quotank river to
Wade's Point, .
20
63
To the mouth of
the Roanoke R.
45
108
By land to Ply-
mouth,
8
116
Washington,
35
151
Newbern,
35
186
Trenton,
20
206
South Washington
56
262
Wilminglun, ....
38
300
15. From Norfolk
to Edenton, N. C.
To Deep Creek,..
9
New Lebanon,. . .
22
31
Elizabeth City, . .
12
43
Woodville,
10
53
Hertford,
10
63
Edenton, N.C...
15
78
16. From Win-
chester to Blounts-
ville, Ten.
To Stephensburg,
9
Strasburg,
11
20
Woodstock,
11
31
New Market, ....
20
51
Harrisonburg, . . .
18
69
Mount Crawford,
8
77
Mount Sidney, . . .
8
85
Staunton,
10
95
Greenville,
12
107
Fairfield,
12
119
Lexington,
11
130
Natural Bridge, . .
15
145
Pattonsburg, ....
10
155
Fincastle,
12
167
Amsterdam,
4
171
Salem,
18
27
189
216
Christiansburg, . .
Newbern,
17
233
Evansham,
28
261
Pleasant Hill, . . .
15
276
Seven Mile Ford,.
18
294
262
GENERAL VIEW OF
Abingdon, . .
Blountsville, .
23
24
17. From Win-
Chester to Cum-
berland, Md.
To Pughtown,. . ■
Cacapon River, . .
Springfield,
Frankfort,
Cumberland, Md. .
18. From Nor-
folk to Raleigh,
N.C.
To Portsmouth,. .
Suffolk,
Somerton,
Winton, N.C
Murfreesboro',. . .
Jackson,
Halifax,
Enfield,
Nashville,
RALEIGH, ....
19. From Staunton
to Catlettsburg,
Ken.
Augusta Springs,
Warm Springs,. .
Hot Springs, ....
While Sulphur Sp.
Lewisburg,
9
16
15
6
12
1
25
15
22
12
^21
12
12
30
44
317
341
25
40
46
58
Catlettsburg, as in
No. 10
13
40
5
32
10
26
41
63
75
96
108
120
150
194
20. From Frede-
ricksburg to Win-
chester.
To Falmouth, . . .
Spottedville,
Elk Ru.i Church,
Warrenton, ....
Salem,
Paris,
Millwood,
Winchester, ....
21. From Fairfax
C. H. to Win-
chester.
To Aldie,
Middleburg,
Uppervillc,
Paris,
Millwood,
Winchester,
53
58
90
100
152
1
10
8
14
18
14
7
11
20
6
8
4
7
11
252,
Marietta, 37
22. Fro7n Frede-
ricksburg to Char-
lottesville.
To Orange, C.H..
Gordonsville, . . . .
Charlottesville, . . ,
23. From Clarks-
burg to Marietta
To Lewisport, . .
Pennsboro', | 12
11
19
33
51
65
72
83
24. From Lynch-
burg to Dan-
ville.
To Campbell, C.H.
Marysville,
Competition,
Danville,
37
8
22
29
26
34
38
45
56
25. From Lewis-
burg to Neivbern,
via Salt Sulphur
Springs.
To Union,
Salt Sulphur Sp.
Red Sulphur Sp.
Peterstown, ....
Parisburg, ....
Newbern,
12
14
26
24
45
67
41
26. From Peters-
burg to Norfolk.
To Pr. George, C. H.
Cabin Point,
Surry, C.H.
Smithfield,
Norfolk,
27. From Law-
renceville to Hali-
fax C. H.
To Lombardy Grove,
Boydton,
Clarksville,
Halifax, C.H. . . .
19
3
13
9
6
30
7
19
13
18
35
27
23
12
33
78
26
52
76
22
35
44
50
80
26
39
57
92
50
62
95
NORTH CAROLINA.
In North Carolina, the first attempt by the English at colonization in
America, was made. This country originally formed part of that exten-
sive region which by the French was named Florida, and by the English
Virginia, and included in the patent granted in 1584 to Sir Walter Raleigh,
by Queen Elizabeth. Under the auspices of that nobleman, a small num-
ber of adventurers were landed in 1586, who were probably cut off by
the natives, as no trace of their existence could afterwards be obtained.
Two or three other attempts were at different times made to establish colo-
nies, which, however, proved abortive. About the year 1650, some emi-
grants from Virginia made the first actual settlement of whites, and in
1661, a second English colony from Massachusetts reached and settled,
themselves on Cape Fear river. Afi;er many vexatious struggles, the
infant colony obtained, in 1667, a representative government. But two
years afterwards, it was thrown into confusion by an attempt to introduce
the fanciful constitution, so famous under the name of Locke's scheme of;
government. This wild project was soon abandoned, and like most of thC:
other English colonies, the advance of Carolina was slow, and its history
rendered horribly memorable, by a most destructive savage war in 1712.
Previous to 1717, Carolina had been a proprietary government, but afterj
NORTH CAROLINA. 263 I
that period it was brought under the control of the crown, and so continued
to the revolution, which separated the Carolinas, with the other American
colonies, from Great Britain. In 1720 the colony of Carolina was found
too unwieldy for convenient government, and was separated into two dis-
tinct governments, under the relative names of North Carolina and South
Carolina. In 1775, an insurrection took place of the inhabitants of the
western counties, who styled themselves " Regulators," and com. plaining
of oppressions practised in the administration of justice, professed a desire
to regulate these matters by destroying the lawyers. With this charitable
view, they organized themselves into a body of 1500 men, but Governor
Tryon marched against them with a force of about 1000 militia, and totally
defeated them ; three hundred were killed, and the rest sued for mercy.
Soon after this period the contest with the mother country commenced, and
although this colony had suffered perhaps less than any other from British
misgovernment, the majority of the inhabitants joined heartily with their
brethren of the other colonies, in opposition to the schemes of the ministry,
and afterwards in the declaration of independence. During the war of the
revolution. North Carolina was for a considerable time the theatre of hos-
tilities, in which much blood was spilt, and where some of the most bril-
liant achievements of the contest were performed. The battle of Moor's
Creek bridge. King's Mountain, and Guilford Court-House, will remain in
history imperishable memorials of the bravery and patriotism of its inhab-
itants. Since the peace of 1783, her progress has been so tranquil as to
afford but few materials for remark. North Carolina is bounded on the
north by Virginia, east by the Atlantic Ocean, south by South Carolina,
and west by Tennessee. Length 362 miles, and breadth 121 miles ; area,
43,800 square miles, or 28,032,000 acres. The country, for more than
60 miles from the coast, is a low plain, with many swamps and inlets from
the sea. The greater portion of this district, except along the water-
courses, is a vast forest of evergreens. The rich lands near the swamps
and rivers are insalubrious. Having passed this monotonous region, we
emerge to the pleasant and midland parts of the State, at the base of the
AUeghanies, from whose summits the eye traverses an immense extent of
beautiful country to the west, and vision is lost in the agreeable succession
of hill, dale, forest, and valley, with an elastic and salubrious atmosphere.
The soil of North Carolina resembles that of Virginia : in the level parts it
is generally poor, in the hilly country more fertile, and the productions are
much the same as in the more northern States. Wheat, rye, barley, oats,
and flax, are cultivated ; Indian corn is abundant throughout the whole
State, and cotton is raised in considerable quantities ; tobacco, rice, and
sweet potatoes, abound, and the soil and climate are favorable to the growth
of the grape and mulberry. From their pines, the people extract tar,
pitch, and turpentine.
The exports consist of cotton, tobacco, lumber in vast quantities, tar,
pitch, turpentine, &c. &c. They amounted in 1831, to $341,140. This
does not, however, present a fair estimate of exports, compared with that
of the other States, as a large portion is shipped from Charleston. The
gold mines of North Carolina have lately excited much interest, and with
those of the other southern States, are becoming an object of national
importance. The number of persons engaged in mining operations in the
whole of the gold district, is estimated at upwards of 26,000 ; the weekly
264
GENERAL VIEW OF
product of all the mines is supposed to be $100,000, or about 5 millions
of dollars annually ; but a small proportion of this, however, is sent to the
United States' mint, or remains in the country : the greater part is exported
to Europe, particularly to Paris. In this State, the gold mines are princi-
pally in the counties of Burke, Rutherford, Mecklenburg, Rowan, David-
son, and Cabarras ; in almost any part of this district, gold may be found
in greater or less abundance mixed with the soil. It exists .in grains or
masses from almost imperceptible particles, to pieces of one or two pounds
weight ; one of the largest lumps ever found, was dug up in Cabarras
county it was worth between 7 and 8000 dollars. Lumps from the value
of 1 or 200 to 1000 dollars, are not uncommon. There are innumerable
dio-o-ings over the whole country, and a host of adventurers, relinquishhig
alfother employments, are digging the hill-sides for gold. The opening
of the mines indubitably proves that they were known in past ages ; cru-
cibles and other mining instruments have been repeatedly discovered under
circumstances to preclude the possibility of their having been left there by
descendants of the European races. This region is believed to be more
abundant in gold than any other on the globe. The inhabitants of this
State, in general, have a marked character for sobriety and morahty, and
a sturdiness of independence ; they are endeavoring to remedy past neglect
of common schools, by fostering private seminaries and Sunday-schools.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Anson,
Ashe,
Beaufort, . - . .
Bertie,
Bladen,
Brunswick, .
Buncombe, . .
Burke,
Cabarras, . . .
Camden, ....
Carteret,. . . .
Caswell, ....
Chatham, . . .
Chowan, ....
Columbus, . .
Craven,
Cumberland,
Currituck, . .
Davidson,. . .
Duplin,
EdfTccombc,
Franklin, . . .
Gates,
Granville,. . .
Greene,
Guilford,. . . .
Huiifa.v, . . . .
Haywood,. . .
Hertford, . . .
Hyde,
Iredell,
Johnston, . . ,
I Jones,
Population
County Towns.
14,09.5
6,ri87
10,969
12,262
7,811
6,516
16,281
17,888
8,810
6,73.3
6,.597
1.5,185
15,405
6,697
4,141
13,7.34
14,834
7,655
13,389
11,291
14,9.35
10,665
7,866
19,355
6,413
18,7.37
17,739
4,578
8,537
6,184
14,918
10,938
5,608
Wadesborough
Jefferson.
Washington.
Windsor.
Elizabethtown.
Smithville.
Asheville.
Morganton.
Concord.
Jonesborough.
Beaufort.
Yancy.
Pittsborough.
Edenton.
Whitesville.
Ncwbern.
Fayetteville.
Currituck, C-H.
Lexington.
Kenansville.
Tarborough.
Louisburg.
Gates, C. H.
O.xford.
Snow Hill.
Greensborough
Halifax.
Waynesville.
Winton.
Hyde, C. H.
Statesville.
Smithfield.
Trenton.
Counties.
Lenoir,
Lincoln,
Macon,
Martin,
Mecklenburg, .
Montgomery,. .
Moore,
Nash,
New Hanover, .
Northampton, ,
Onslow,
Orange, ,
Pasquotank, • .
Perquimans, . ,
Person,
Pitt,
Randolph, ....
Richmond, ...
Robeson,
Rockingham,. .
Rowan,
Rutherford, . .
Sampson, ....
Stokes,
Surry,
Tyrrel,
Wake,
Warren,
Washington, .
Wayne,
Wilkes,
Population
7,723
22,455
5,333
8,539
20,073
10,919
7,745
8,490
10,959
13,391
7,814
23,908
8,641
7,419
10,027
12,093
12,406
9,396
9,433
12,935
20,786
17,.557
11,634
16,196
14,504
4,732
20,398
11,877
4,552
10,331
11,968
County Towns.
Kingston.
Lincolnton.
Franklin.
Willianlston.
Charlotte.
Lawrenceville.
Carthage.
Nashville.
Wilmington.
Jackson.
Onslow, C. H.
Hillsborough.
Elizabeth City.
Hertford.
Roxborough.
Greenville.
Ashborough.
Rockingham.
Lumberton.
Wentworth.
Salisbury.
Rutherfordton.
Clinton.
Salem.
Rockford.
Columbia.
RALEIGH.
Warrenton.
Plymouth.
Waynesboro'.
Wilkesboro'.
Total, ....I 738,470
NORTH CAROLINA.
2G5
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1701, 5,000; in 1749, 45,000 ; in 1763, 95,000.
In 1790, 393,951
1800, 478,103
1810, 555,500
1820, 638,829
1830, 738,470
INCREASE.
From 1790 to 1800, 84,152
1800 to 1810, 77,397
1810 to 1820 83,329
1820 to 1830 99,641
SLAVES. INCREASE.
100,571
133,296
168,824
205,017
245,601
33,275
35,528
36,193
40,584
Of the above population of 18:!0, there were, white Males. 235,054 ; white Females, 23(),f-8il ;
deaf and dumb, 'ZiO: blind, 2i3; aliens, 206: total whites, -172,^43. Free colored Males, 9,501;
Females, 9,982: total, 19,543. Slaves— Males, 124,313; Females, 121,2^8: total, 245,601.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
CANALS.
Dismal Sioamp Canal. (See Virginia.)
The North-icest Canal connects North-west river (which empties into
Currituck sound) with tlie Dismal Swamp Canal. Length, 6 miles ; width,
24 feet ; depth of water, 4 feet.
Weldon Canal, constructed by the Roanoke Navigation Company,
extends around the falls of the Roanoke, near Weldon, in Halifax county.
By this canal a communication is established with the valleys of the rivers
Dan and Staunton. Length, 12 miles, in which distance the river falls
100 feet.
Chubfoot and Harlow Canal opens a communication for small craft,
between Newborn and Beaufort. The average depth of water is four
feet.
Other canal companies, viz. the Cape Fear, the Yadkin, the Tar River,
the New River, and the Catawba, have done much to improve the inland
navigation of the State.
RAIL-ROADS.
Fayetteville Rail-road. — A company was incorporated in 1831, for the
purpose of constructing a rail-road from Fayetteville to Cape Fear river.
Capital, 820,000.
Cape Fear and Yadkin Rail-road. — Company incorporated in 1832.
Capital, 82,000,000, to be divided into shares of 8100 each. This rail-
road is to commence at Wilmington, and extend to the Yadkin river, by the
way of Fayetteville ; thence by the way of Salisbury to Bcatty's Ford, or
to such other point of junction on the Catawba river, as may be found
practicable. Distance from 230 to 250 miles. The work must be com-
menced within three years, and completed within thirteen, under penalty
of forfeiture of the charter. The State has reserved to itself the right of
connecting with this, other rail-roads, leading to any other part or parts of
the State.
Central Rail-road. — Company incorporated in 1832. Capital, two mil-
lions of dollars. This rail-road, like that above described, is intended to
connect the western part of the State with the sea-board.
The Petersburg Rail-road is to extend into this State to Weldon. The
Portsmouth and Roanoke Rail-road is to connect Norfolk, Virginia, and
Weldon. (See Virginia.)
266
GENERAL VIEW OF
FRIITCIFillj STil.Gi; ROUTES.
1. From Warren-
Hiintsville,
'^0
135
11. From Raleigh
ton to Cheraw,
iHamptonville, . . .
i8
153
to Newbern.
S. C.
Miles
Miles.
Wilkeshoro\
24
177
To Smithfield, . . .
27
To Lottishurg,. . .
27
Jefferson,
2>
205
Waynesboro'', ....
24
51
RALEIGH, ....
30
57
Shown's X Roads,
27
232
Springhill,
18
69
Averasboro', ....
36
93
Kingston,
11
80
Fayetteville,
25
118
Cox's bridge, ....
12
92
Randallsville,. . . .
25
143
6. From Saleyn to
Newbern,
28
, 120
Laurel Hill,
14
157
Greenville, S.C.
BriffJitsville,
13
170
Huntsville,
20
Cheraw,
14
184
Statesville,
Hokesville,
33
14
53
67
12. From Tarboro'
to Newbern.
Moriranton,
39
106
To Sparta,
9
2. From Warren-
iBrindletown, . . . .
13
119
Greenville,
17
26
ton to Marion,
Rutherfordton, . . .
18
137
Washington, ....
24
50
C.H.
Gowansville, S. C.
37
174
Newbern,
35
85
To Loiiishur^,. . .
27
Greenville, S. C. .
22
196
RALEIGH, ....
30
57
Averasboro', ....
36
93
13. From Mur-
Fayetteville,
25
118
7. Froin Cheraw to
freesboro' to Dan-
Lumberton,
33
151
Shown's i>< Roads,
ville, Va.
Leesville,
10
161
S. C.
To Jackson,
21
Marion, C.H. . .
33
194
Sneedsboro', N. C.
10
Halifax,
12
33
Morven,
5
15
Littleton,
23
56
Wadeshoro',
8
23
Warrenton,
14
70
3. From Milton to
Salisbury,
59
82
Williamsboro', . .
18
88
Yorl<ville,S.C.
To Yancy,
13
Statesville,
Wilkcshoro\
28
30
110
140
Oxford,
10
25
98
123
Roxlioro',
Lenox Castle, . . .
16
29
Jefferson,
28
16^
Williamsville, . . .
11
134
Greensboro',
25
54
Shown's ^ Roads,
27
195
i Leesburg,
8
142
Salem,
28
21
82
103
8. From Fayette-
\IJlton
10
10
152
162
Lexingrton,
Danville,
Salisbury,
ly
121
ville to Lincoln-
China Grove,
10
131
ton.
14. From Char-
Concord,
13
144
Graliam's Bridge,
43
lotte to Camden.
Charlotte
18
162
Rockingham, ....
19
62
Belle Air, S. C. . .
22
Yorkville,S.C....
35
197
Wadeshora',
21
83
Lancaster, C.H. .
18
40
Lanesboro',
12
95
Flat Rock
16
56
4. From Raleigh
Charlotte,
38
133
Ca?nden,
24
80
to Asheville.
Huntersville, ....
12
145
To Pittsboro\ . . .
33
Lincolnton,
20
165
15. From Fayeffe-
Ashhoro\
39
72
ville to Wilmin>r-
Salisbury,
46
118
9. Fro7n Salisbury
ton.
Miranda,
10
128
to Asheville.
To Elizabethtoirn.
Blount Mourne, . .
17
145
To Statesville, . . .
28
Wilmington, ....
42
80
Beattic's Ford,...
8
153
Hokesville,
24
52
Lincolnton,
16
169
Morganton,
39
91
16. From Char-
' Wilsonville
13
182
Pleasant Garden, .
24
115
lotte to Wilkesboro\
Riithfrfordton,. . .
41
223
Asheville,
36
151
To Alexandriana,
13
^lurraysville,
41
264
Mount IMourne, . .
13
26
-Isheville, ..,#...
15
279
10. From Neic-
Statesville,
20
46
bern to Smith-
Wilkesboro',
33
79
5. From Raleigh
ville, via Wil-
to Shown''s Cross
1
min<rton.
17. From Raleigh
Roads.
To Trcntbridge, .
13
to Oxford.
To Chapel Hill, ..
2b
1
Swansboro',
25
38
To Wake Forest,
14
Hilhboro\
13
41'
Onslow, C.H. ...
25
63
Lemay's ^ Roads
Wilton
13
27
Mason Hall,
!»
.W-
Wilminsrton, ....
55
118
6
33
Greensboro',
35
85 Ortcii
21
139
Pattonsville,
5
38
Salrm,
3(1
] 15 S'mi/hville,
8
147l
Oxford,
9
47
SOUTH CAROLINA. ^61
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Nearly two centuries elapsed from the discovery of the coast of Caro-
lina, before any permanent settlement was effected. The germ of the
population of South Carolina, was first planted at or near Port Royal, in
1670, by a few emigrants from England, under the direction of Wm.
Sayle, the first governor of the province. Dissatisfied with the situation,
they removed in 1671 to the western bank of the Ashley river, and there
laid the foundation of Charleston. The site was injudiciously chosen, for
it could not be approached by large vessels, and it was in consequence
abandoned. A second removal took place to Oyster Point, a spot at the
confluence of the Ashley and Cooper rivers, where the foundation of
Charleston was laid.
In 1662, Charles II. granted the whole of what is now both Carolinas
to Lord Clarendon and others, which, with Locke's imperfect plan of govern-
ment, retarded the settlement of the country until 1720, when the two
Carolinas wei-e definitely separated. Amid political contests, a most salu-
tary addition to the products of the soil was made by the introduction of
rice, in 1695. Indigo and cotton were subsequently introduced, and laid
the foundation of the wealth and independence of South Carolina. Though
her frontier felt the frequent and severe wounds inflicted by savage warfare,
her advancement in population and prosperity was steady until the war
of the revolution. In that contest South Carolina was an illustrious actor
and sufferer: on her soil, several general actions of great importance to the
public cause were fought, and much individual bravery and patriotism was
exhibited. The battle of the Cowpens, and Eutaw Springs, may vie with
any in the revolutionary contest, for the skill and courage of the troops,
while the names of Marion, Sumter, and Lee, will occupy a prominent
place in the history of their country. The distinguishing virtues of the
Carolinians are hospitality to strangers, and charity to the indigent and
distressed. The planters, who in general have large incomes, live in a
luxurious and splendid style, devoting much of their time to the pursuit of
pleasure, and possessing much of that pride and dignity of spirit, which
characterize an independent country gentleman. This State is bounded on
the north and north-east by North Carolina, south-cast by the Atlantic
Ocean, and south-west by Georgia, from which it is separated by the Sa-
vannah river; it is in length 188 miles, by 160 in breadth, the area being
about 30,000 square miles, or 19,251,200 acres. The principal rivers are
the Waccamaw, Pedee, Black river, Santee, Cooper, Ashley, Stono, Edisto,
Ashapoo, Combahee, Coosaw, Broad, and Savannah.
The sea-coast is bordered with a fine chain of islands, between which
and the shore, there is a very convenient navigation. The main land is
by nature divided into the lower and upper country. The low country
extends 80 or 100 miles from the coast, and is covered with extensive
forests of pitch-pine, called pine barrens, interspersed with swamps and
marshes of a rich soil : beyond this is the sand-hill region, 60 miles in
width, the sterile hills of which have been compared to the arrested waves
of the sea in a storm. To this distance the broad extent of country is
denominated the lower country ; beyond it we approach the ridge or upper
country, the Atlantic ascent of which is precipitous. From the summit
sti-etches a fine belt of table-land, fertile and. well cultivated, water-ed by
268
GENERAL VIEW OF
rivers, and irrigated by smaller streams, extending from the Savannah to
Broad river. The country beyond the ridge, resembles in its scenery the
most interesting of the northern States. The traveller is gratified by the
pleasant alternation of hill and dale, the lively verdure of the hills is con-
trasted with the deeper tints of the extensive forests which decorate their
sides, and in the valleys broad rivers roll their streams through the varied
beauties of luxuriant and cultivated fields. The ascent hence to the moun-
tains is gradual and imperceptible. A number of mountains of striking
forms, here swell with their peaks to a very considerable elevation. Table
Mountain is the most conspicuous ; its summit is supposed to be 4000 feet
above the level of the sea.
The planters divide their soil into several classes, ■with distinctive names ;
as the tide swamp, which yields a sea-island cotton, of nearly double the
value of the upland kinds ; inland swamp, river swamp, oak and hickory
land, and pine barren. The oak and hickory land is favorable to indigo
and cotton. The pine barren, though the least fertile of all, is overhung
by an atmosphere so much more salubrious, that much of it is cultivated ;
and a sufficient portion for the planter to erect his habitation upon, is
deemed an important appendage to every swamp plantation. So various
is the climate, that the plants of Canada may be found on its mountains,
and on its southern declivities the harder tropical fruits.
The staple commodities of this State are cotton and rice, of which great
quantities are annually exported. These articles have so engrossed the
attention of the planters, thzct the culture of wheat, barley, oats, and other
crops equally useful, but less profitable, have been almost wholly neglected.
So little wheat is raised throughout the State, that considerable quantities
are annually imported. Cotton was not raised to any considerable amount
till as late as 1795. Before that period, indigo was, next to rice, the most
important article of produce ; but it is now neglected. Tobacco thrives
well. The exports in 1831 amounted to $6,575,201, and the imports to
$1,238,163. The fruits which flourish best are pears, pomegranates, and
water-melons ; the latter, in particular, grow to an enormous size, and are
superior perhaps to any in the world. The other fruits are figs, apricots,
nectarines, apples, peaches, olives, almonds, and oranges.
The low country is infested with many of the diseases which spring
from a warm, moist, and unelastic atmosphere. Of these, the most fre-
quent are fevers, from which the inhabitants suffer more than from any, or
perhaps from all other diseases together. The districts of the upper coun-
try enjoy as salubrious a climate as any part of the United States. Dur-
ing the most unhcalthful period of the year, it is customary for the wealthy
South Carolinians to seek relaxation in a tour through the northern States,
or m a sojourn at some of the watering places in the upland country.
The region in which gold is found extends through this State. Although
the mines are abundant, the diggings have been less numerous than in North
Carolina. Various ochres, used in painting, are found near Yorkville.
Marble, limestone, iron and lead ore, potters' clay, fullers' earth, nitrous
earth, talc, and most of the useful fbssils, are common. The principal
literary institutions of this State are the College of South Carolina, at
Columbia, and Charleston College, in Charleston. The legislature makes
an annual appropriation of about $40,000 for the support of free schools,
of which there were in 1828, 840, with 9,036 scholars.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
2G9
POPULATION OF DISTRICTS.
Districts.
Abbeville,. . .
Anderson, . .
Barnwell, . . .
Beaufort, . . .
Charleston,. .
Chester, . . . .
Chesterfield,
Colleton, . . . .
Darlinf^ton, .
Edgefield, . . .
Fairfield, . . .
Georgetown,
Greenville, . .
Horry,
Kershaw, . . .
Lancaster, . .
Population Seats of Justice.
28,149
17,169
19,236
37,032
86,338
17,182
8,472
27,256
13,728
30,.509
21,546
19,943
16,476
5,245
13,.545
10,361
Abbeville.
Anderson, C. H.
Barnwell, C. H.
Coosawhatchie.
Charleston.
Chesterville.
Chesterfield, CH
Walterboro'.
Darlington,C.H.
Edgefield, C. H.
Winnsborough.
; Georgetown.
. Greenville, C.H.
' Conway boro'.
Camden.
iLancastcr, C. H.
Districts.
Laurens,
Lexington,. .. .
j Marion,
[Marlborough,. .
'Newberry, . . . .
Orangeburg, . .
jPickens,
Richland,
>partanburg, . .
'Sumter,
i Union,
[Williamsburg, .
lYork,
Total in 1830,
Population
20,263
9,065
11,008
8,582
17,441
18,453
14,473
14,772
21,150
28,277
17,906
9,018
17,790
581,458
Seats of Justice.
LaurcnsvUle.
Lexington, C.H.
Marion, C. H.
Marlboro', C. H.
Newberry, C. H.
Orangeburg,CH
Pickens, C.H.
COLUMBIA.
Spartanburg.
Sumtervillc.
Unionville.
Kingstree.
YorkviUe.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1701, 7,000; in 1749, 30,000; in 1750, 64,000; in 1765, 40,000 whites, and
90,000 colored.
INCREASE.
In 1790, 249,073
1800, 345,.591
1810, 41.5,115
1820 502,741
18.30, 581,458
From 1790 to 1800, 96,518
1800 to 1810, 69,524
1810 to 1820, 86,626
1820 to 1830 78,717
SL.WES.
107,094
146,151
196,365
258,475
315,365
I.\CRE.\SE.
39,057
50,214
62,110
56,890
Of the above population of 1830, there were, white M.iles. 130,.590; white Females, 127,273;
deaf ami dumb, 174; blind, 10-2; aliens, 48!) : total whites, 257.t'7r*. Free colored Males. .3.1)72; Fe-
males, 4,249: total, 7,921. Slaves— Males, 165,025; Females, 160,040: total slaves, 315,305.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
CANALS.
Santee Canal. — This canal was completed in 1802. Length 22 miles,
extending from the Santee to Cooper's river. Width at the surface of the
water, 32 feet, at bottom, 20 ; depth 4 feet. From the Santee, the ground
rises 35 feet to the summit-level, which is overcome by 4 locks. Towards
Cooper's river the descent is 68 feet, overcome by nine locks. The locks
are 60 feet long by 10 wide. Cost 8650,667. This enterprise is said to
have proved disastrous to tho.se engaged in it. By means of Dreln and
LoricTc's Canals, Saluda and Broad rivers, and Saluda and Columbia
Canals, navigation is continued from the Santee river to Columbia.
Winyaxc Canal unites the Santee river with Winyaw bay. Length 10
miles.
kail-roads.
The Charleston and Hamburg Rail-road, extending from the city of
Charleston to Hamburg, on Savannah river, opposite to Augusta, is now-
far advanced in its construction. The whole length of the rail-road, when
completed, will be about 135 miles. It is expected that it will be entirely
finished early in 1833 ; and there are now several locomotive cars employed
upon it for the conveyance of passengers, and produce of various kinds.
The mail, for Columbia, is conveyed on the rail-road, over the first 15
miles from Charleston. The entire cost of its construction is estimated at
$700,000. It is constructed of wood, with tracks of iron, and is intended
for .steam locomotive engines. This rail-road was undertaken by the Sovth
X2
270
GENERAL VIEW OF
Carolina Canal and Rail-road Company, aided by the State. A second
rail-road of about the same length, extendi^ig from Charleston to Columbia,
is embraced among the objects of the company.
FRINCIFiil. STAGE ROUTSS.
1. From Marion,
C. H., to Savan.
nah, Geo.
Godfrey's Ferry, .
China Grove, ....
Georgetown,
Charleston,
Jacksonborough, .
Pocotaligo,
Coosawhatchie, . .
Savannah,
2. From Cheraic
to Augusta.
To Camden, . . .
COLUMBIA,..
Lexington, C. H.
Leesville,
Edgefield, C. H.
Hamburg-,
Augusta, Geo.
3. From Yorkville
to Petershurg,Gco
To Blairsville, . . .
Pinckneyville, . . .
Vnionville,
Cross Keys,
Cross Anchor, . . .
Laurensville,. . . .
Waterloo,
Abbeville,
Petersburg, Geo.
Miles
20
21
23
60
34
30
6
48
56
33
12
18
28
22
1
9
11
15
13
5
15
14
24
21
Miles.
41
64
124
158
188
194
242
89
101
119
147
169
170
4. From Cheraw
to Georgetown.
To Society Hill,..
Burlington, C. H.
Mars BlufF,
Marion, C. H.
Godfrey's Ferry, .
China Grove, . . . .
Georgetown,
5. Froin Camden
to Charleston.
To Bradford Spr's
Sumterville,
Vance's Ferry, . .
Charleston,
6. From Colmnbia
to Charleston.
To Vance's Ferry,
Charleston, ....
7. From Jackson-
' horo' to Augusta.
jTo Walt£rhoro\. .
Buford's Bridge, .
20\,Barnwell,C.H.,..
35| Augusta, Geo.,. . .
481 1
53'!
68
82
From Columbia
to Asheville.
106 To CountsviUe, . .
127 Newberry, C.H., .
13
15
21
10
20
21
23
13
17
32
58
52
58
19
36
18
40
28
17
28
49
59
79
100
123
30
62
120
110
55
73
113
Lau rensville, . . .
Greenville,
Merrittsville, . . .
Flat Rock, N. C.
Murraysville, . . .
Asheville,
9. From Columbia
to Lincolnton,N.C
To Winnsboro' . . .
Chester, C.H. ...
Brattonsville, ....
Yorkville,
Lincolnton,
1 0. From Augusta,
Geo., to Greemnlle.
Calhoun's Mills,
Abbeville,
Varennes,
Anderson, C.H.
Pendleton,
Pickensville, . . .
Greenville,
11. FromYorkville
to Augusta, Geo.
To Lau rensville,
as in No. 3, . . .
Chappell's Ferry,
RichardsonviUe, .
Edge field, C.H...
Augusta,
34
38
22
13
10
15
29
28
10
11
42
54
19
22
9
13
14
15
68
26
13
17
23
79
117
1.39
1.52
162
177
57
67
78
120
73
95'
104
117
131
146 i
94
107
124
147
GEORGIA.
Of the thirteen provinces which declared themselves independent in 1776,
Georgia was the last settled. The country lying within its present bounda-
ries, was, previous to the year 17.33, a wilderness, and though compre-
hended within the charter of Carolina, had been claimed by Spliin as well
as England. The sufferings of the English poor, from the existing state
of trade and industry, led to the first attempt at settlement in Georgia. A
company was formed for the purpose of assisting such as might be disposed
to emigrate in search of means of subsistence. To this company George
11. by patent, dated in 1732, granted the territory which in compliment to
him was called Georgia. In November of that year, 160 persons em-
harked under the direction of General James Oglethorpe, and arrived at
Charleston in January 1733. In the following spring, the foundation of
Savannah was laid. Here the settlement commenced, but from the injudi-|
cious system of the trustees, and perhaps the character of the settlers them- 1
selves, the advance of this colony was exceedingly slow. In 1752, the'
GEORGIA. 271
charter was surrendered by the trustees to the crown, and the same privi-
leges and regulations with regard to trade and commerce, that prevailed in
the other colonies, was extended to Georgia. A general Representative
Assembly was established in 1755, and was, in 1763, followed by a cession
of all the country, between the Alatahama and St. Mary's rivers. The
latter grant was one of the meliorating consequences to Georgia, of the
cession of Florida by Spain to Great Britain. From this epoch Georgia
prospered, though vexed and retarded by Indian warfare. At the com-
mencement of the American revolution, she was only in the infancy of her
strength, and had just begun to enjoy some of the blessings of peace, and
the advantages of a better sytem of government. Her inhabitants had never
experienced the evils which the tyrannical administration of the Stuarts had
inflicted on the elder provinces, and knew the operation of the royal gov-
ernment only by its favorable contrast with that of the trustees. Notwith-
standing these motives for continuing in connexion with Great Britain, the
people of this province did not hesitate to take part with their northern
brethren. In March, 1775, they appointed a delegate to Congress, and in
July of the same year a convention of delegates assembled, by whom the
sanction of the province was given to the measures of Congress. During
the war which ensued, Georgia was overrun by the British troops, and the
principal inhabitants were compelled to abandon their possessions, and fly
into the neighboring States. In proportion to their numbers, the exertions
and- losses of her citizens were as great as in any of the other States.
Georgia, in the early period of her existence, was slow in her progress.
She has latterly had, in many respects, an advance similar to those States
and territories which have been formed since the revolutionary war ; and
such is her progress at present, that in population and wealth she is rapidly
gaining upon the more ancient of the Atlantic States. No one of the original
colonies, Virginia alone excepted, ceded to the United States so much char-
tered territory. By different conventions, the whole of the States of Ala-
bama and Mississippi north of lat. 31°, or about 100,000 square miles, have
been yielded to the general government.
This State is bounded north by Tennessee and North Carolina, north-
east by South Carolina, and south-east by the Atlantic Ocean, south by
Florida, and west by Alabama. Length, 300 miles ; breadth, 200 ; area,
5S,000 square miles, or 39,120,000 acres. The principal rivers of Georgia
are the Savannah, (which forms the boundary between it and South Caro-
lina,) Alatamaha, Ogeechee, Satilla, Ockmulgee, Oconee, St. Mary's, Flint,
Chattahoochee, Tallapoosa, and Coosa. The coast of Georgia, for four or
five miles inland, is a salt marsh, mostly uninhabited. In front of this, to-
wards the sea, there is a chain of islands of a gray, rich soil, covered in
their natural state with pine, hickory, and live-oak, and yielding on cultiva-
tion the finest quality of sea-island cotton. The principal are Wassaw,
Ossabaw, St. Catherine, Sapelo, St. Simon's, Jekyl, and Cumberland. Be-
yond tlje swamps which line the coast, commences that extensive range of
pine-barrens closely resembling those of South Carolina ; above this range
the country begins to be pleasantly diversified by gentle undulations. This
region is bounded on the west by the Blue-ridge, which here swell into ele-
vations 1500 feet in height, which thence subside, and are lost in the sea.
Beyond the mountains is an extensive and rich table-country, with a black
soil of frreat fortiiitv.
272
GENERAL VIEW OF
The great staple of this State is cotton, of both the black seed and sea-
island kinds. Rice is the next principal p' oduct. Great extents of rice-
swamps are sowed with this grain. Sugar-cane is cultivated on experiment,
and indi<To is beginning to constitute a considerable item in the products.
Silk and wine are also made on experiment. The fruits are melons, in the
greatest perfection, figs, in abundance, oranges, pomegranates, olives, lem-
ons, citrons, pears, peaches, and grapes. The exports, consisting chiefly
of cotton, rice, deer-skins, and lumber, amounted, in 1831, to 83,959,813,
and the imports to 8399,940. The minerals are iron ore, in great abun-
dance, and also copper. The gold region extends in a broad belt through
this State. The discoveries of this metal have been numerous and produc-
tive in the late Cherokee country, on the head waters of the Chattahoochee,
Coosa, and Tallapoosa rivers.
The climate of Georgia differs but little from that of South Carolina.
The low-country planters have their sickly season and summer retreats in
the high pine woods. The districts central to the rice-swamps, in the Caro-
linas and Georgia, are universally insalubrious. There are districts in this
State that approach nearer to tropical temperature than any part of South
Carolina, and better adapted to the sugar-cane, olive, and sweet orange.
The hilly and western parts are as healthy as any in America. As an
average of the tempei-ature, winter may be said to a^mmence in the middle
of December, and terminate in the middle of February. The climate of
the low country compares very nearly with that of Louisiana.
This State has a Bank Capital of $6,882,349, and considerable funds for
the support of academies and common schools.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Appling-,...
Baker, ....
Baldwin,. . .
Bibb,
Bryan, ....
Bullock, . . .
Burke, ....
Butts,
Camden, . . .
Campbell, . .
Carroll,. . . .
Chalham, . .
Clarke
Columbia,. .
Coweta, . . .
Crawford, . .
Decatur,. . .
DcKalb,...
Dooly,
Early
Effingham,.
Elbert, . . .
Emmanuel,
Fayette, . . .
Franklin, . .
Glynn,
Greene,. . . .
Gwinnett,. .
Population
1,468
1,2.53
7,295
7,154
3,L39
2,587
11,833
4,944
4,578
3,323
3,419
14,127
10,176
12,606
5,003
5,313
3,854
10,042
2,1.35
2,051
2,924
12,354
2,673
5,504
10,107
4,567
12,549
1.3,289
County Towns.
Holmesville.
Byron.
mLLEDGEVILLE.
;\Iacon.
Bryan, C. H.
Statesboro'.
Waynesboro'.
Jackson.
.Tclfersonton.
Campbell ton.
Carrollton.
Savannah.
Watkinsvilje.
Appling;villc.
Newnan.
Knoxvillc.
Bainbridge.
Decatur.
Berrien.
Blakcly.
Spring-field.
Elberton.
Swainsboro'.
Faj'ctteville.
Carncsville.
Brunswick.
Greensboro'.
Lawrenccville.
Counties.
Habersham, . .
Hull,
Hancock, . . . . .
Harris, ,
Henry,
]i Houston, ....
Irwin,
j Jackson,
i.Tasper,
Jefferson, ....
I Jones, ,
Laurens,
I^ee,
Liberty,
Lincoln,
^i0^vndes, ....
t.Madison, ....
I Mcintosh, . . .
|M;irion,
Mcrriwcther, .
Monroe,
Montsromcry, .
Morgan,
Muscog-ec, . . . ,
Newton,
Ogletliorpe, . . ,
Pike
Pulaski
Population
County Towns.
10,671 Clarksville.
11,748 Gainesville.
11,820 Sparta.
5,005 Hamilton.
10,566 McDonough.
7,369 Perry.
1,180 Irwinviile.
9,004 Jefferson,
13,131 !\lonticello.
7,309 Louisville.
13,345 Clinton.
5,589 Dublin.
l,6S0iPinderton.
7,203| Riceborough.
6,145 Lincolnton.
2,453 Frankliiiville.
4,646
4,998
1,436
4 422
16^202
1,269
12,046
3,508
11,155
13,618
6,149
4,906
Danielsvillc.
Darien,
Marionville.
Greenville.
Forsytli.
Mount Vernon.
Madison.
Columbus.
Covington.
Lexington.
Zebu Ion.
Pulaski.
GEORGIA.
273
Putnam, . . .
Rabun, . . . ,
Randolph,. ,
Richmond, .
Scrivcn. . . ,
Talbot,...,
Taliaferro, ,
Tatnall, . . .
Telfair, . . . .
Thomas, . . .
Troup, . . . .
13,261
2,176
2,191
11,644
4,776
5,940
4,934
2,040
2,136
3,299
5,799
Eatonton.
Clayton.
Culhbert.
Augusta.
Jacksonboro'.
Talbotton.
Crawfordsville.
Tatnall, C. H.
Jacksonville.
Thomasville.
La Grange.
[Twiggs,
Upson,
Walton,
Ware,
Warren,
Washington, . .
Wayne,
Wilkes,
Wilkinson,. . . .
Total in 1830,
8,031
7,013
10,92:i
1,205
10,946
9,820
963
14,237
6,513
516,567
Marion.
Thomaston.
Monroe.
Waresboro'.
Warrcnton.
Sandersville.
Waynesville.
Washington.
Irwin ton.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1749, 6,00.0
1790, 82,548
1800, 162,686
1810, 252,433
1820, 348,989
1830, 516,567
I.NCREASE.
From 1790 to 1800, 80,138
1800 to 1810, 89,747
1810 to 1820, 88,456
1820 to 1830, 165,578
SLAVES.
29,264
59,699
105,218
149,656
217,470
INCREASE.
30,435
45,519
44,438
67,814
Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 153,i,'36; white Females, 143,378;
deaf and dumb, 147; blind, 143; aliens, 86: total whites, 206.til4. Free colored iMales, 1,250;
Females, l,iJ7 : total, 2,483. Slaves— Males, 108,940 ; Females, 108,524 : total, 217,470.
The following Counties ha%'e been organized in this State since 1830: Cass, Cherokee, Cobb,
Floyd, Forsyth, Gilmer, Heard, Lumpkin, Murray, Paulding, Stewart, Sumter, Union, and VValker.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
CANALS.
Savannah and Ogeechee Canal. — This canal was constructed by the
Savannah, Ogeechee, and Alatamaha Company. The work was com-
menced in 1825, and completed in 1829. It extends from the city of Sa-
vannah to Ogeechee river, 16 miles, uniting the waters of the Ogeechee
with those of the Savannah. Width at the bottom, 33 feet ; depth of water,
5 feet ; lockage, 29 feet. The locks are 90 feet long by 18 Avide. Cost, as
estimated, $162,276; of the stock, 840,000 were subscribed by the State
of Georgia. It is proposed to continue this canal to the Alatamaha, the
distance of 60 miles, with a navigable feeder of 14 miles. Estimated cost,
8621,156.
RAIL-ROADS.
The Alatamaha and Brunsioick Rail-road, extending from the Alata-
maha to Brunswick, is about 12 miles in length. Company incorporated
in 1831. Commenced in 1832.
Several important rail-roads have been projected, and companies organ-
ized for their construction ; the principal of them are as follows, viz.
1. From Savannah to Macon, on the Ocmulgee river, a distance of about
170 miles.
2. From Macon to Forsyth, upwards of 20 miles. This road is intended
to connect with the former, so as to afford a continuous railway communi-
cation with Savannah, the whole distance bf;ing upwards of 190 miles.
3. From Augusta to Columbus, on the Chattahoochee river. This road
is to be carried through Milledgeville, Macon, &c. ; lateral branches are to
be constructed to various places on each side of the main tinink ; the dis-
tance between the extreme points is about 210 miles.
4. From Augusta to Heshman's Lake, 50 miles.
274
GENERAL VIEW OF
PRIITCIF/II. STJiaS ROUTES.
1. From Augusta
to Fort Mitch-
ell.
To Warrenton,
Powelton,
Sparta,
MILLEDGEVILLE, .
Pittsburg,
Clinton,
Macon,
Knoxville,
Columbus,
Fort Mitchell, . .
2. From Augusta
to Covington.
To Powelton, as in
No. 1,
White Plains, . . .
Greensboro\
Kingston,
Madison,
Newbern,
Covington,
3. From Augusta
to Carnesville.
To Lincolnton, . .
Goshen,
Petersburg,
Buckersville, . . .
Elherton,
Bowersville,
Carnesville, ... .
Miles
41
12
13
24
8
15
16
25
6b
10
53
11
12
8
13
26
4
49
6
7
12
11
25
10
Miles.
53
66
90
98
113
129
154
214
224
64
76
84
97
123
127
4. From Augusta
to Monroe.
To Applington, . .
Wrightsboro', . . .
Washington, ....
Centreville,
Lexington,
Athens,
Monroe,
55
62
74
85
110
120
5. From Milledge-
ville to Athens.
To Fairfield, ....
Eatonton,
Madison,
Salem,
Watkinsville, ....
Athens,
6. From Milledge-
ville to Talla-
hassee, F. T.
To Irwinton, ....
Marion,
Hartford,
Berrien,
Pinderton,
Bainbridge,
Quincy, F. T. . . .
Salubrity,
TALLAHASSEE,
7. From Savannah
to Augusta.
Effingham, C.H..
27
14
15
12
13
13
25
14
8
22
14
11
7
20
20
30
25
37
66
35
9
14
27
41
56
68
81
94
119
22
44
58
69
76
40
70
95
132
198
233
242
256
Jacksonboro\
Mill Haven, .
Augusta, . . .
8. From Peters-
burg to Milledge-
ville.
To Danburg, . . . .
Washington, . . . .
Powelton,
Sparta,
MILLEDGEVILLE, . . .
9. From Savannah
to Macon.
Great OhoopeeBridge
Dublin,
Marion,
Macon,
10. Fro?n Savan-
nah to Darien.
Riceboro\
Darien,
11. From Augusta
to Monticello.
To Sparta, as in
No. 1
Mount Zion,
Eatonton,
Mount Horeb, . . .
Monticello,
39
11
42
12
12
25
13
24
63
58
37
15
35
28
66
6
25
12
8
66
77
119
24
49
62
86
121
158
173
63
72
97
109
117
FLORIDA.
The name of Florida was imposed by the discoverer, Juan Ponce de
Leon, from having made the coast on Pasque Florida, (Palm Sunday,) in
1512. When first used, and for a long period afterwards, the name was
general in Spanish literature, not only for that region to which it is at pres-
ent applied, but for the whole Atlantic coast of North America. The flat-
tering description given by the discoverer of this territory, excited a dispo-
sition among the European sovereigns to appropriate it to themselves.
Hence arose conflicting claims, founded in the first instance upon discovery,
and afterwards upon conquest and possession. The first attempt to form a
civilized colony in Florida, was made by the French, in 1562, under Fran-
cis Ribault; but the colonists were, in 1565, surprised and massacred by
the Spaniards. This massacre was severely revenged by a French expe-
dition ; but the Spaniards remained masters of the country, and founded,
about the same period, the city of St. Augustine. In 1699, West Florida
was settled, and the city of Pensacola founded. Though often invaded by
French and English armaments, it remained a part of Spanish America
FLORIDA.
275
until 1763, when it was ceded to Great Britain. Soon after the cession,
the province was divided into two parts, called East and West Florida. The
river Appalacliicola being the boundary between them, by a proclamation
inviting settlers to the country, holding forth liberal inducements, many
respectable persons were induced to emigrate, in consequence thereof, from
the Carolinas and other British settlements ; and among other colonists, a
body of 1500 Greeks, Italians, and Minorcans were brought from the
-Alediterranean, and settled at a spot about 60 miles south of St. Augustine,
where they began the cultivation of indigo and the sugar-cane.
In 1781, the Spanish Governor of Louisiana, Don Galvez, conquered
West Florida ; and by the treaty of Paris, 1783, the whole of both pro-
vinces were ceded by Great Britain to Spain.
A negotiation, which had been for a long time pending for the transfer
of the whole territory to the United States, was consummated by treaty in
1819, and after many vexatious delays, was ratified by Spain in October,
1820, and immediately afterwards Florida was taken possession of by the
American authorities, and erected into a territorial government ; since which
period it has continued to be an integral portion of the American Republic.
Florida is bounded north by Alabama and Georgia, from the last of which
it is separated in part by the river St. Mary's ; east by the Atlantic Ocean ;
south and west by the Gulf of Mexico. Formerly the name of Florida
was applied to the whole country east of the Mississippi, and bounded on
the north as follows : By the river St. Mary's, from the sea to its source ;
thence west, to the junction of the Flint river with the Appalachicola ; then
up the Appalachicola to the parallel of 31° north latitude; then due west
along that parallel to the Mississippi. The river Appalachicola divided this
country into East and West Florida. The part lying between the Missis-
sippi and Pearl river is now included in the State tof Louisiana ; the part
between Pearl river and the Perdido, belongs to the States of Mississippi and
Alabama ; and the part east of the Perdido is the country that is now called
Florida. Its mean length, from north to south, is 3S0 miles, and the mean
breadth 150, the area being 57,750 square miles, or 36,960,000 acres.
The surface of Florida is in general level, and not much elevated above
the sea. It is intersected by numerous ponds, lakes, and rivers, of which
the principal are the St. John's, Appalachicola, Suwanee, Ocklockony, Choc-
tawhatchie, Escambia, and Yellow-W^ater rivers. The southern part of
the peninsula is a mere marsh, and terminates at Cape Sable in heaps of
sharp rocks, interspersed with a scattered growth of shrubby pines. The
oulf stream setting along the coast has here worn away the land, forming
those islands, keys and rocks, known by the general name of Martyrs, and
b}- the Spaniards called cayos, between which and the main land is a navi-
gable channel. These islands contain some settlements and many o-ood
harbors. The eddies which set towards the shore from the gulf stream
cause many shipwrecks on this parf of the coast, furnishing employment
to the Bahama wreckers. The rivers and coasts of Florida yield a variety
of fish, among which are the sheepshead, mullet, trout, and bass, and
abundance of shell-fish, as oysters, shrimps, crabs, &c. The soil of Florida
is in some parts, esjiecially on the banks of the rivers, equal to any in the
worid ; in other parts, it is indifferent ; and there are large tracts which are
represented to be of little value. The country, however, has been but im-
perfectly explored, and few agricultural experiments have been made. Much
■27ii
GENERAL VIEW OF
of the land, which, on a superficial view, has been supposed to be not worth
cultivating, it is believed may be turned to very profitable account. Owing
to its proximity to the sea on both sides, this peninsula has a milder climate
than the country to the west of it, in the same latitude. The productions
are corn, rice, potatoes, cotton, hemp, olives, oranges, and other tropical
fruits, and it is supposed that coffee and the sugar-cane will flourish here.
The pine-barrens produce grass, which supports an immense number of
cattle. The forests yield fine live-oak, pitch, tar, and turpentine, and lum-
ber has been exported for nearly a century. The climate, from October
to June, is generally salubrious ; but the mobths of July, August, and Sep-
tember, are extremely hot and uncomfortable ; and during this season, fevers
are prevalent. At St. Augustine, however, the climate is delightful, and
this place is the resort of invalids.
The capes are Cannaveral, Florida, Sable, Romans, and St. Bias.
The principal lakes are Lake Macaco and Lake George.
The principal bays are Pensacola, Santa Rosa, Appalachie, Tampa,
Hillsborough, Charlotte Harbor, and Chatham Bay.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
I Popula-
tion.
Alacliua, . . . .
Duval
Escambia, . . .
Jackson, . . . .
Walton,
Washington, .
Gadsden, . . . ,
Hamilton, . . .
2,204
1,970
9,468
4,895
553
County Towns.
Dells.
Jacksonville.
Pensacola.
Marianna.
Alaqua.
Holmes' Valley.
Quincy.
Miccotovvn.
Counties.
Jefferson,
Leon,
Madison,
Monroe,
Mosquito, ....
Nassau,
St. John's, ....
Total in 1830,
Popula-
tion.
3,312
6,494
525
517
733
1,511
2,538
34,720
County Towns.
Monticello.
TALLAHASSEE.
Hickstown.
Key West.
Timoka.
Fernandina.
St. Augustine.
Of tile fore^oins population, there were, white Males, 10,22G; white Females, 8,149; deaf and
diiinb. .5; blind, 2." Total whites, 18,375.— Free colored, 844; Slaves, 15,501; deaf and dumb, 3.
Total colored, 1C,345.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
CANALS.
A canal across the peninsula of Florida, has for some years been con-
sidered an object of national importance, and would greatly facilitate the
transmission of the immense amount of produce and merchandise, con-
stantly passing and repassing between the sea-ports on the Gulf of Mexico
and the Atlantic region of the United States. It is believed the loss to the
coimtry in vessels and merchandise, occasioned by the dangerous naviga-
tion among the Bahama islands, and around the southern point of Florida,
has, in some years, amounted to a sum sufficient of itself to pay the ex-
pense of making the proposed canal. Several routes have been surveyed
by officers of the United States' Engineer Department ; the particular loca-
tion, however, is as yet undecided.
The Appalachicola route extends from St. Mary's river, 3 miles above
the town of St. Mary's, passin^g through Nassau, Columbia, and Hamilton
counties m nearly a westerly direction, crosses the SuAvanee river, at the
mouth of the VVithlacoochee, thence across the Oscilla river, and from
thence it pursues a south-west course to Appalachicola Bay, opposite the
town of Appalachicola; length, about 250 miles: its greatest altitude, 217
feet, is found between the Ocklockony and Oscilla rivers.
The Suwanee route commences at the mouth of the Withlacoochee river,
thence parallel with the course of the Suwanee to the Indian Cowpens ;
"■■■"■■■•■ ■'■■ ■ - ■■' - ■"■''
FLORIDA.
length, 75 miles ; and in connexion with the former, the entire length to
St. Mary's river will he about 185 miles.
The Santa Fe route commences at the mouth of the Santa Fe river,
thence along the course of that stream to a point 15 miles above the Natu-
ral Bridge : thence it pursues a north-east direction across the territory,
(passing about 5 miles west of Jacksonville, on the St. John's river, to the
St. Mary's river. Length, about 120 miles.
The St. Johii's route runs from Hillsboro' Bay, a north-east course to
the head of the Ocklawaha river, thence along the course of that stream to
Orange Lake, from thence following the direction of the Jacksonville and
Tampa Bay road, until it intersects Black Creek, then down the valley of
that stream to the St. John's river, thence across that river, and in a direct
north-east course to the mouth of Pablo Creek. Length, 225 miles.
It is proposed shortly to open a communication between the Atlantic sec-
tion of the Union and New Orleans, by a steam-boat navigation, from
Charleston or Savannah, to Jacksonville on the St. John's river, thence by
a line of stages across the peninsula to St. Mark's, or Appalachie Bay, and
from thence to New Orleans, by steam vessels. The distances from New-
York by this route, will be about as follows : To Charleston, by steam-
ship, 800 miles; to Jacksonville, 260 by stages; to St. Mark's, 180 ; and to
New Orleans, by steam-boat, 400 miles. Total, 1,630 miles. This can
probably be travelled m 11 or 12 days, and will afford a more rapid and
less fatiguing conveyance than any route now in use.
ALABAMA.
Although but recently settled, the country forming this State was proba-
bly visited by Europeans at an early period ; in 1539, Ferdinand de Soto,
governor of Cuba, landed in Florida, with a considerable body of men,
and led them into the interior of the country in quest of gold: he appears
to have encountered many difficulties, and to have traversed a great extent
of country ; and after experiencing numerous romantic adventures, he died
on the banks of the Mississippi, 3 years after he landed. From this period
a term of 170 or 180 years elapsed, during which time it is not known that
any attempt was made by Europeans, to penetrate or settle any part of
the country immediately east of the Mississippi river. Early in tne eigh-
teenth century the French, in forming the colony of Louisiana, made
small settlements on Mobile river, and built a fort where the city of Mobile
now stands ; but a large share of what is at present Alabama, remained in
possession of the native Indians for about a century after the founding of
Louisiana. The original charter of Greorgia covered the whole region
from 31° to 35° north latitude. In 1802, a cession was made by Georgia
to the United States, of all her western territory between the Chattahoo-
chee and Mississippi rivers. In 1800, the country which now forms the
States of Mississippi and Alabama, was erected into a territorial govern-
ment under the title of the Mississippi Territory, which continued a distinct
section of the Union until March 1817, when by act of Congress it was
divided into two portions, the western section assuming the title of the State
of Mississippi, and the eastern that of the Territory of Alabama. The
GExVERAL VIEW OF
increase of population in the latter was so rapid as to entitle it to admission
into the Union as a State government in 1818, and application being made
to Congress, a law was in consequence pr^jsed, empowering the people of
Alabama to form a constitution, which being ratified by the national legis-
lature, the State became a member of the Federal Union. During the
years 1813 and '14, the people of this State were exceedingly harassed
by the incursions of hostile Indians, principally Creeks and Seminoles.
Many flourishing settlements were broken up, and numerous massacres
and savage murders perpetrated. To repel the ruthless foe, a considerable
force was immediately raised by the State of Tennessee, which, with other
troops, were placed under the command of Gen. Jackson, who, after a
series of sanguinary and obstinately contested conflicts, entirely broke the
power of the savages, and, reducing them to total submission, the settle-
ments in the eastern and southern districts of the State were freed from
those harassing inroads by which their progress had been impeded ; since
that period the increase of population and wealth here, has been uncom-
monly rapid, and hardly to be paralleled in any section of the Union.
The State of Alabama is bounded north by Tennessee, east by Georgia,
south by Florida, and west by the State of Mississippi. Length 280 miles ;
breadth 160 miles; area 46,000 square miles, or 29,440,000 acres.
The principal rivers are the Alabama, Tombeckbe, Black Warrior,
Coosa, Tallapoosa, Tennessee, Chatahoochee, Perdido, and Cahawba.
The southern part of the country, which borders on the Gulf of Mexico
and West Florida, for the space of 50 miles wide, is low and level, covered
with pine, cypress, and loblolly ; in the middle it is hilly, with some tracts
of open land ; the northern part is somewhat broken and mountainous,
and the country generally is more elevated above the sea, than most other
parts of the United States at equal distance from the ocean. The Alle-
ghany mountains terminate in the north-east part. The forest trees in the
middle and northern part consist of black and white oak, hickory, poplar,
cedar, chestnut, pine, mulberry, &c.
Alabama possesses great diversity of soil, climate, natural, vegetable,
and mineral productions. Occupying the valley of the Mobile, and its
tributary streams, together with a fine body of land on both sides of the
Tennessee river, its position in an agricultural and commercial point of
view is highly advantageous. A considerable portion of that part of the
State which lies between the Alabama and Tombeckbe, of that part watered
by the Coosa and Tallapoosa, and of that on the Tennessee, consists of
very excellent land. On the margin of many of the rivers there is a con-
siderable quantity of cane-bottom land, of great fertility, generally from a
half to three quarters of a mile wide. On the outside of this, is a space
which is low, wet, and intersected by stagnant water. Next to the river
swamp, and elevated above it ten or fifteen feet, succeeds an extensive body
of level land of a black, rich, soil, with a growth of hickory, black-oak,
post-oak, dog-wood, poplar, &c. After this come the prairies, which are
wi^le-spreading plains of level, or gently waving land, Avithout timber,
clothed with grass, herbage, and flowers, and exhibiting in the month of
May the most enchanting scenery.
Cotton is the staple of the State. Other productions are corn, rice,
wheat, rye, oats, &c. The sugar-cane, the vine, and the olive, it is sup-
posed, may be cultivated with success. Coal abounds on the Cahawba,
alaba:\ia.
the Black Warrior, &c. ; and valuable iron ore is found in some parts of
the State.
The climate of the southern part of the ])ottom land bordering on the
rivers, and of the country bordering on the Muscle Shoals, is unhealthy.
In the elevated part of the country the climate is very fine ; the winters
are mild, and the summers pleasant, being tempered by breezes from the
Gulf of Mexico.
The University of Alabama, at Tuscaloosa, is a new but well-endowed
institution. It was incorporated in 1S20, by an act of the State legislature.
By an act of Congress, March 1819, one section of land, containing 640
acres, was granted to the inhabitants of each township for the use of
schools, and 72 sections, or two townships, for the support of a seminary
of learning. The funds of the university consist of the proceeds of these
lands.
There have been 24 academics incorporated in the State, up to 1832.
By an act of Congress, March 2, 1819, it was provided that 5 per cent,
of the neat proceeds of all the sales of public lands in this State, made
subsequently to September 1, 1819, should be reserved for making public
roads and canals, and improving the navigation of rivers. Three-fifths
of the amount were directed to be applied to these objects within the State,
and two-fifths to the making of a road or roads leading to the State, under
the direction of Congress. This act gave rise to what is commonly called
the " Three per cent. Fund," which has been vested in the bank of the
State of Alabama ; and it amounted, according to the report of the State
Treasurer, on the 26th of November, 1829, to 696,.365 77. A board of
internal improvement, to consist of six commissioners, was established by
the general assembly in January 1830, under whose superintendence the
income of this fund is to be appropriated to objects of public utility, as
roads, canals, &c. On the 23d of May, 1828, Congress made a grant to
this State of 400,000 acres of relinquished and unappropriated lands, for
improving the navigation of the Muscle Shoals, and Colbert Shoals, in
Tennessee, and likewise for improving the navigation of the Coosa, Ca-
hawba, and Black Warrior rivers.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
AntiuT^a, . . .
Biklwin,. . . .
(5ibb
Blour.t,
Daticr,
Clarke,
Conecuh, . . ,
Covington, .
Dale
D.ilhs, ....
Fayette, . . .
Franklin, . .
(irc'jne, ....
Henry,
Jackson, . . .
JelTerson, . .
Lauderdale,
Lawrence, .
Limestone, .
Poimlatini)
Countv Towns.
11,874 Washington.
2,324 "■ ■ "
6,306
4,233
5,650
7,595
7,444
1,522
2,031
14,017
3,547
11,078
15,026
4,020
^2,700
6,855
Blakely.
Centreville.
Blountsville.
Greenville.
Clarksvillc.
Sparta.
Montezuma.
Dale, C. H.
Cahawba.
Fayette.
Russcllville.
Erie.
Columbia.
BcUefonte.
Elyton.
ll^TSllFlorence.
14,984 Moulton.
14,807lAthens.
Counties.
I Lowndes,
jMadison, . . . . ,
iMarengo, ....
■ Marion,
Mobile,
'Monroe,
;I\Iontefoniery, .
i Morgan,
jPerry,
Pickens,
Pike
'St. Clair
Shelby,
Tuscaloosa, . .
Walker,
Washington, .
Wilcox,
Population! County Towns.
Total, in 1830,
9,410 Lowndes, C. H.
27,990'Huntsville.
7,700Linden.
4,058lPikeville.
6,267|Mobile City.
8,782 Claiborne.
12,695|^Iontgomerv.
9,062 Somerville. '
ll,490|Marion.
6,622|Pickens.
7,108jMonticello.
5,975 Ashville.
5,704;Shelbyville.
13,Cyi6\TUSC.iWOS^.
2,202i Walker, C.H.
3,474 Washington.
9,548 Canton.
309,527
J
280
GENERAL VIEW OF
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1810, less than 10,000; in 1816, 29,683 ; in 1818, 70,542
INCREASE.
In 1820, 127,901
1827, 244,041
1830,... 309,527
1820 to 1830, 181,626
SLAVES.
41,879
93,008
117,549
INCREASE.
51,129
24,541
L
Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 100,846 ; white Females, 89,560 ;
deaf and dumb, 89; blind, C8; aliens, 65: total whites, 190,406. Free colored Males, 844;
Females, 728: total, 1,572. Slaves— Males, 59,170; Females, 58,379 : total, 117,549.
The followina: Counties have been organized in this State, since the censusof 1830, viz : Barbour,
Benton Chambers, Coosa, Macon, Randolph, Russell, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS
EAIL-ROADS.
Tennessee and Alabama Rail-road. — Company incorporated in 1832.
Capital, ^3,000,000, to be divided into shares of 8100 each. It is known
that a population of at least 200,000 already inhabit the counties bordering
on the Upper Tennessee and its tributaries, and that they have no market,
or outlet for their products, but the long, expensive, and almost imprac-
ticable route to New Orleans. The country embraces about 40 counties,
in Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia ; and it is not inferior
in fertility to other portions of the States to which it belongs.
The Hiwassee is a considerable stream, rising in the mountains of Geor-
gia, and, running a north-westerly course, discharges itself into the Ten-
nessee above the Suck. For more than 22 miles it is navigable for steam-
boats at all seasons of the year. Commencing at the head of steam-boat
navigation on the Hiwassee, it is proposed to construct a rail-road to M'Nair's
boat-yard, on the Connesauga, an upper branch of the Coosa, distant 16
miles. Cost, estimated at $51,000. From M'Nair's boat-yard, descend-
ing the Connesauga to New Echota, a good navigation for tow-boats,
drawing two feet of water, may be perfected at an expense of 88,000.
Echota may be considered the limit of steam navigation. The river then
takes the name of the Oostenaula, and, for the space of 60 miles, descend-
ing to the head of the Coosa, every obstacle to an uninterrupted navigation
may be removed for $5,000. Thence to the Ten Islands, 105 miles, all
obstructions may be removed for $1,000, making, in all, 271 miles of
communication to be effected at the expense of $65,000. From the Ten
Islands to Selma, in Alabama, the distance is 105 miles, and it is proposed
to connect these points by a rail-road, the estimated cost of which is
$735,000. Making the aggregate distance from the Tennessee to Selma,
on the Alabama, 371 miles, and to Mobile 600 miles; and the whole cost
of the improvements $800,000.
The Tuscumhia Rail-road, which was begun in 1831, was constructed
in order to avoid the Muscle Shoals, and extends from Tuscumbia to De-
catur. It consists of a single track of rails, and cost about $3,500 a
mile.
A company has also been incorporated to construct a rail-road from
Montgomery to the Chattahoochee, opposite to Columbus,' Georgia.
Another rail-road has been lately projected to extend from Montgomery
to West-Point, on the Chattahoochee, about 40 miles above Columbus, the
lengtli of which will be upwards of 90 miles.
ALABAMA.
281
FRII7CIFAZ. STAGE HOUTES.
\. From Hantsville
to Tuscaloosa,
via Somerville.
ToTriana,
Decatur,
Somerville,
Blouot Spring,. . .
Ebjton,
Jouesboro',
Buckland,
TUSCALOOSA,
2. From Hants-
ville to Tuscaloosa,
via Blountsville.
To Whitesburg, .
Blountsville, ....
Village Springs, .
Elyton,
Jonesboro',
Buckland,
TUSCALOOSA,
3. From Hants-
ville to Florence.
To Athens,
Rogersville,
Masonville,
Florence,
4. From Hants-
ville to Tascumbia.
To Mooresville, . .
Decatur,
Courtland,
Lehighton,
Tuscumbia, ... .
5. From Tusca-
loosa to Montgom-
ery, via Selma,
To Carthage,
Milo
10
16
13
40
30
6
8
32
10
45
26
24
8
8
32
25
20
10
15
20
9
21
14
10
20
Miles.
26
3.4
79
10;i
117
125
157
81
105
113
121
153
45
55
70
29
50
64
74
'Havannali, . . . .
Greensboro', . .
Marion,
Selma,
Vernon,
Washington, .
Montgomery, .
6. From Tusca-
loosa to Mobile.
To Greenesboro\ .
Demopolis,
Linden,
Gayvillc,
Pineville,
Coffeeville,
Washington, C. H.
Mount Vernon, . .
Mobile,
From Tusca
loosa to Mont-
gomery,viaCen-
treville.
To Mars,
Centreville,
Maplesville,
Coosauda,
Montgomery, ....
8. From Columbus
to Tuscaloosa.
To Pickensville, . .
TUSCALOOSA,
i.)
17
18
25
26
10
10
43
19
62
11
73
20
93
21
114
13
127
11
1.38
43
181
37
218
From Tascum-
bia to Doak's
Stand.
To Russellville,. .
Pikeville,
Columbits, Mi. . . .
26
13
24
47
9
23
49
18
39
60
2y
46
64
89
115
125
135
39
63
110
119
72
57
117
Choctaw Agency,
Doak's Stand, . . .
10. From Fort
Mitchell to Mo-
bile.
To Mount Meigs,
Monltromery, ....
Hickory Grove,. .
Greenville,
Hemphill,
Burnt Corn,
Taitsville,
Blakely,
Mobile,
11. From Mont-
gomery to Clai-
borne.
To Burnt Corn, as
in No. 10,.
Claiborne, ....
From Blakely to
Pensacola, F. T.
13. From Colum
bus, Mi., to Mont
gomery.
To Mount Zion, ,
Pickensville, . . . .
Vienna,
Clinton,
Springfield,
Erie,
Greensboro', . , . .
Marion,
Selma,
Vernon,
Washington, . . . ■
Montgomery, ...
22
92
78
12
2ti
24
21
25
42
34
11
98
24
10
13
14
12
20
14
17
18
25
26
10
10
139
231
90
lis
142
163
188
230
264
275
122
67
23
37
49
69
83
100
118
143
169
179
189
MISSISSIPPI.
The whole country now included in the States of Mississippi and Ala-
bama, was claimed by France as a part of Louisiana, from their first set-
tlement on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico. In 1716, a colony of French
established themselves among tho Natchez Indians, and built a fort where
the city of Natchez now stands. In 1729, this colony, together with two
settlements on the Yazoo and Washita rivers, amounting to about 700 per-
sons, were, with the exception of three or four individuals, massacred by
the Natchez and Chickasaws. White settlements were afterwards partially
renewed, but the country remained in great part a wilderness, until after
1763, when the whole of the territory east of the Mississippi river, claimed
by France, was ceded to Great Britain. In the succeeding year, the latter
power took possession of the posts within the ceded territory, and notwith-
282 GENERAL VIEW OF
standing the hostile spirit displayed by the natives, the English directed
their attention to the country, and began to settle about Natchez. By the
treaty of 1783, Great Britain relinquished 'he Floridas to Spain without
any specific boundaries, and at the same time ceded to the United States
all the country north of the thirty-first degree of north latitude. The terms
of this cession opened an ample field of dispute between the United States
and Spain, which continued to agitate the two nations for several years.
The Spaniards retained possession of Natchez, and the posts north of the
thirty-first degree, until 1798, when they finally abandoned them to the
United States. In the year 1800, the territory between the river Missis-
sippi and the western boundary of Georgia, was erected into a distinct territo-
rial government. By treaty in 1801, at Fort Adams, the Choctaw Indians
relinquished to the United States a large tract of land ; and other cessions
have since been made. On the 1st of March, 1817, an act of Congress
was passed, authorizing the inhabitants of the western part of the Missis-
sippi territory to form a Constitution and State Government, and providing
for the admission of the State thus formed into the Union. Accordingly, a
convention met in July, 1817, by which a State Constitution was formed;
and the provisions required by the act of Congress having been complied
with, the new State of Mississippi became a member of the Confederation
in December following.
The State of Mississippi is bounded on the north by Tennessee, east by
Alabama, south by the Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana, west by Louisiana
and Arkansas territory. It is about 300 miles in average length, and 160
in breadth ; area, about 48,000 square miles, and from about 28 to 30,000,000
acres.
The principal rivers are the Mississippi, Pearl, Pascagoula, Yazoo, Black,
Tennessee, and the western branches of the Tombeckbe. The Mississippi
forms the western boundary from lat. 31° to 35° N. ; 308 miles in a right
line, but by the course of the river near 700 miles.
The southern part of the State, extending about 100 miles north from
the Gulf of Mexico, is mostly a champaign country, with occasional hills
of moderate elevation, and is covered with forests of the long-leaved pine,
interspersed with cypress swamps, open prairies, and inundated marshes.
A considerable portion of this part is susceptible of cultivation. The soil
is generally sandy, sometimes gravelly and clayey. It is capable of pro-
ducing cotton, corn, indigo, sugar, garden vegetables, plums, cherries,
peaches, figs, sour oranges, and grapes.
In proceeding north, the face of the country becomes more elevated and
agreeably diversified. The growth of timber consists of poplar, hickory,
oak, black walnut, sugar-maple, buckeye, elm, hackberry, &c., and the
soil is exceedingly fertile, producing abundant crop^ of cotton, corn, sweet
potatoes, indigo, garden vegetables, and fruit. Nearly all the country
watered by the Yazoo, is described as incomparably fertile, well watered,
and healthful.
Cotton is the staple production of the State. Peaches and figs are the fruits
most easily produced. Apples, plums, lemons, and oranges, are common.
The climate is temperate, and in the elevated parts generally healthful.
The local situation of this state, the fertility of its soil, the temperature of
its climate, and the value of its productions, will doubtless cause it to re-
main an important part of the Union.
MISSISSIPPI.
283
The Choctaw and Chickasaw Indians possess a large portion of the ter-
ritory of this State, embracing the northern and eastern parts. The tracts
possessed by these tribes, comprise some of the finest parts of the State,
abounding with extensive and beautiful prairies. The Choctaws and Chick-
asaws have well cultivated fields, and great numbers of horses, cattle, hogs,
and sheep. Many of them are mechanics, and their women spin and make
cloth.
There are 8 banks and branches in this State ; viz. 3 at Natchez, 1 at
Port Gibson, 2 at Vicksburg, 1 at Woodville, and 1 at Rodney.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Population
County Towns.
Counties.
Population
County Towns.
Adams,
Amite,
Claiborne, ....
Copiah,
Covington, ....
Franklin,
Greene,
Hancock,
Hindes,
Jackson,
Jefferson,
Jones,
Lawrence, ....
Lowndes,
14,937
7,934
9,787
7,001
2,551
4,622
1,854
1,962
8,645
1,792
9,755
1,471
5,293
3,173
Natchez.
Liberty.
Port Gibson.
Gallatin.
Williamsburg.
Meadville.
Leaksville.
Pearlington.
^ JACKSON,
( Raymond.
Jackson, C. H.
Fayette.
EllisviUe.
Monticello.
Columbus.
Madison,
Marion,
Monroe,
Perry
Pike,
4,973
3,691
3,861
2,300
5,402
2,083
2,680
7,861
1,976
2,781
11,686
6,550
Livingston.
Columbia.
Hamilton.
Augusta.
Holmesville.
Rankin,
Simpson,
Warren,
Washington, . .
Wayne,
Wilkinson,. . . .
Yazoo,
Total, ....
Brandon.
Westville.
Vicksburg.
Princeton.
Winchester.
Woodville.
Benton.
136,806
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
INCREASE. SLAVES.
In 1820, 75,448
1830 136,806
From 1820 to 1830, 61,358
32,814
65,659
INCREASE.
32,845
Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males. 38,4t)6 ; white Females, 31,977; deaf
and dumb. -20; blind, 25: total whites, 70.443. Free colored Males, 288; Females, 231: total, 519.
Slaves— Males, 33,099 ; Females, 32,560 ; total, 65,659.
The following counties have been organized since 1830:— Atala. Carroll. Choctaw, Clark,
Holmes, Jasper. Kemper, Lauderdale, Leake, Nashoba, Nosubbee, Oaktibbeha, Scott, Smith,
Tallahatchee, Winston, and Yalobusha.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
A Board of Internal Improvement was organized by the Legislature in
1829, consisting of the Governor and three Commissioners. The Board
was authorizedto employ a civil engineer, and to negotiate a loan of the
sum of 8200,000 upon the credit of the State, to be appropriated to the
improvement of the navigable streams and public roads within the State.
Bv an act of Congress, passed March 1, 1817, five per cent, of the neat
proceeds of the sales of public lands within the State were reserved for
making roads and canals ; and three-fifths of this (called the three per
cent, fund) are subject to appropriation by the State Legislature to those
objects within the State ; the other two-fifths are at the disposal of Con-
gress for roads leading to the State.
R/ULRO.\DS.
A Rail-road is projected from Woodville, in this State, to St. Francis-
mile, in Louisiana. Three routes have been surveyed, and one of them
selected for the greater portion of the distance. Length, 28 miles. Cost,
estimated at a little less than $6,000 a mile.
* Tiie principal part of the above tribes have left the State, and the remainder are e.xpected to
remove in the course of the present season.
284
GENERAL VIEW OF
A route for a rail-road has also been surveyed from Vicksburg, in War-
ren county, to Clinton, in Hindes county, the distance of about 55 miles.
The books have been opened, and a large part of the stock taken. No
doubt is entertained of its going into operation.
There is a " Pass," from the Mississippi river, near St. Helena, to the
Yazoo river, about 100 miles above the mouth of the latter, which is about
to be opened at a comparatively trivial expense. Boats navigating the Mis-
sissippi, by taking this course, will save about 50 miles ; but still more will
be gained in ascending, as the current of the Mississippi will be avoided.
FRIITCIPAI. ST^aH ROUTZiS.
1. From Columbus
to New Orleans,
La.
Choctaw Agency,
Doak's Stand, . . .
Madisonville, ....
JACKSON,... .
Clinton,
Raymond,
Rocky Spring, . . .
Port Gibson, ....
22
92
18
28
10
9
30
11
114
132
160
170
179
209
220
Fayette,
Washington, . .
Natchez,
Woodville, ....
Laurel Hill, La.
St. Francisville,
Baton Rouge, . .
Manshac,
Iberville, or St.
GabrieVs Church,
Donaldsonville, .
7
227 1
25
252
6
258
36
294
15
309
14
323
29
362
12
374
7
381
22
403
Bringiers,
Bonnet Carre, . . .
NEWORLEANS
2. From Jackson to
Vicksburg.
To Clinton,
Amsterdam,
Montalban,
Vicksburg,
10
29
36
10
25
10
9
413
442
478
35
45
54
LOUISIANA.
Previous to the year 1811, the name of Louisiana belonged to the whole
of that vast and ill-defined tract of country which was ceded by France to
the United States in 1803. On the territory of Orleans becoming a State,
it adopted the general name for its particular appellation, and the remaining
portion of the original Louisiana has received distinct denominations. The
first settlement within the limits of this State was made by a small French
colony in 1699, under the command of M. D'Iberville. The city of New
Orleans was founded in 1717. In 1763 the whole of Louisiana was ceded
to Spain, but from the resistance of the inhabitants, that power did not
obtain possession until 1769. Spain retained her authority in this province
until 1800, when, by a secret treaty, it was re-ceded to France. The
renewal of the war in Europe, after the peace of Amiens, not permitting
France to take possession of Louisiana, it was transferred to the United
States for the sum of 60 millions of francs, or about 15 millions of dollars,
in April, 1803, and in the following December, given up to the American
authorities. By an act of Congress, passed March, 1804, Louisiana was
definitively subdivided. The northern part, above latitude 33°, was named
the territory of Louisiana, and the lower section, the territory of Orleans.
In 1811, having acquired an adequate population. Congress granted the
inhabitants power to form a State constitution. In 1812, the necessary
steps having been taken, the State of Louisiana was ranked in the list of
independent States of the Union. A powerful British army invaded this
State, December, 1814, but after some partial actions, the enemy Avas
utterly defeated, January 8th, 1815, and the country abandoned by them
shortly afterwards. This event gave to Louisiana a classic interest in the
history of the United States, and left her to the peaceable pursuits of the
arts of social life, and the cultivation of her soil.
LOUISIANA.
285
The purchase of Louisiana, although vehemently censured at the time,
by the party opposed to Mr. Jefferson, is now admitted on all hands to have
been an act of great political wisdom. It closed up a broad source of con-
troversy with foreign powers, added an almost boundless tract of fertile
country to our territory, and extended the duration of the Union, by gain-
ing for the western States the great natural outlet for their productions.
This State is bounded on the north by Arkansas territory and the State
of Mississippi; on the east by the same State; on the south by the Gulf
of Mexico ; and on the west by the Mexican dominions. The 33d degree
of north latitude is the northern boundary, west of the Mississippi river,
and the 31st degree on the east of that river; the Pearl river is its extreme
eastern boundary, and the Sabine its western. It is in length 240 miles, by
210 in breadth. It contains 48,220 square miles, or 30,860,800 acres.
Three-fourths of the State are without an elevation, that can be properly
called a hill. The pine woods generally have a surface of a very particu-
lar character, rising into fine swells, with table surfaces on the summit, and
valleys from 30 to 40 feet deep. But they are without any particular range,
and, like the waves of a high and irregular sea. The alluvial soil is level,
and the swamps, which are the only inundated alluvions, are dead flats.
The vast prairies, which constitute a large portion of the surface of the
State, have, in a remarkable degree, all the distinctive aspects of prairies.
To the eye they seem as level as the still surface of a lake. They are,
except the quaking prairies, higher and drier than the savannas of Florida.
The new and remote parish taken from Natchitoches, called Claiborne,
is a high and rolling country. — There are considerable hills beyond the
Mississippi alluvions, east of that river. But generally speaking, Louisiana
is one immense plain, divided into pine-woods, prairies, alluvions, swamps,
and hickory and oak lands.
On the banks of the Mississippi, La Fourche, the Teche, and the Ver-
million, below lat. 30^ 12' north, wherever the soil is elevated above the
annual inundations, sugar can be produced ; and the lands are generally
devoted to this crop. In all other parts of the State, cotton is the staple.
The best districts for cotton are the banks of Red River, Washita, Teche,
and the Mississippi. Rice is more particularly confined to the banks of the
Mississippi, where irrigation can be easily performed. — The quantity of
land within the State adapted to the cultivation of the three staples, has
been estimated as follows : sugar, 250,000 acres ; rice, 250,000 ; cotton,
2,400,000. Some of the sugar-planters have derived a revenue in some
years of S600 from the labor of each of their slaves ; from $350 to S450
is the ordinary calculation. The cultivation of cotton is believed to be
equally profitable. The amount of sugar has gradually increased in
this State, from 1783 to the present time. A duty of 2^ cents per poimd
on foreign sugar, from 1803 up to 1816, and of 3 cents until recently, and
at present 2^, and of 10 cents a gallon on molasses until last year, and at
present 5 cents, has been the occasion of this advance in the cultivation of
the sugar-cane. It is estimated that 150,000,000 pounds of sugar are
annually consumed in the United States, and that more than 100,000,000
of pounds are now made in Louisiana, Florida, and Georgia, but by far
the greatest part in Louisiana. In this State there are at the present time
about 50,000,000 of dollars invested in the sugar business, in lands, slaves,
steam-engines, and other property ; the quantity of sugar made here in
286
GENERAL VIEW OF
1810, is estimated at nearly 10,000,000 of pounds, so that in 20 years the
increase has been about ten-fold.
The extensive prairie land, in the south- west part of the State, embracing
the district of Opelousas, and the greater part of Attakapas, is most admi-
rably adapted to the rearing of cattle, and has hitherto been used almost
exclusively for that purpose. Many of the richer planters on the Teche
and Vermillion, have stock farms established on Mermentau and Calcasiu
rivers, and count their cattle by the thousand.
The population is principally confined to the settlements on the Missis-
sippi. In the upper settlements the inhabitants are principally Canadians ;
in the middle, Germans ; and in the lower, French and Spaniards. A few
years since, a majority of the inhabitants were Roman Catholics. The
clergy of this order, however, are not numerous ; and the constant intro-
duction of emigrants from the north is etiecting a rapid revolution in all
the institutions of the country.
In journeying from New Orleans to the mouth of Sabine river, men are
met with in every stage of civilization. In New Orleans, and other places
on the banks of the Mississippi, the sugar and cotton planters live in splen-
did edifices, and enjoy all the luxury that wealth can impart. In Attaka-
pas and Opelousas, the glare of expensive luxury vanishes, and is followed
by substantial independence. In the western parts of Opelousas, are found
herdsmen and hunters ; the cabins are rudely and hastily constructed, and
the whole scene recalls to the imagination the primeval state of society.
The exports from Louisiana are not confined to its own produce. The
bulky articles of all the western States go down the Mssissippi, and are
cleared out at New Orleans. The value of the exports in 1804, was
$1,600,362. In the year ending 30th of September, 1831, the value of
imports at New Orleans, from foreign countries, was ^9,761,588. Of
exports, there were shipped from that city during that year to foreign coun-
tries, S15,752,029, and coastwise, 811,418,622; total, 827,170,651.
There was exported the same year, of cotton, 170,541,259 lbs. ; of tobacco,
36,132 hhds., and sugar, 55,351,259 lbs., exclusive of what was sent up
the Mississippi river, the amount of which almost equalled what was
shipped to the Atlantic States and to foreign countries.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Parishes.
Population
Ascension, ....
5,4:26
Assumption,. . .
5,669
Avoyelles, ....
3,484
Baton Rouge, E.
6,698
Baton Rouge,W
3,084
Catalioula, ....
2,581
Claiborne,
1,764
Concordia, ....
4,662
Feliciana, East,
8,247
Feliciana, West,
8,629
Iberville,
7,049
Jefferson,
6,846
Lafayette,
5,653
Lalburclic, Int'r
5,503
Natchitoclics,. .
7,905
Orleans,
49,838
Plaquemines, . .
4,489
Donaldsonville.
Assumption,CH
Marksville.
Baton Rouge.
Harrisonburg.
Russellville.
Concordia.
Jackson.
St. Francisville.
Iberville.
Cof|uille.
Verniillionville.
Tiiibadeauxvillej
Natchitoches.
JVEIV ORLE.'lJVSl
Fort Jackson.
Parishes.
Population
Point Coupee,. .
5,936
Rapides,
7,575
St. Bernard, . . .
3,356
St. Charles,....
5,147
St. Helena, ....
4,028
St. James,
7,646
St. .John Baptist,
5,677
St. Landry,. . . .
12,591
St. Martins,- ••
7,205
St. Mary's, ....
6,442
St. Tammany, .
2,864
Tcrre Bonne, . .
2,121
Washington, . .
2,286
Washita,
5,140
Total, in 1830,
215,739
Point Coupee.
Alexandria.
St. Helena.
Bringicr's.
Bonnet Carre,
Opelousas.
St. Martinsville,
Franklin.
Covington.
Williamsburg.
Franklinton.
Monroe.
LOUISL\NA. 287
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
INCREASE. SLAVES, INCREASE.
In 1810 76,556
From 1810 to 1820, 76,851
1820 to 1830 62,168
1820, 153,407
1830 215,739
34,660
69,064
109.588
34,404
40,524
Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 49,794 ; Females, 39,397 ; deaf aud
dumb, 45; blind, 38 ; aliens, 1,700 : total whites, 89,441. Free colored, 10,441 ; Slaves, 109,588.
The parishes of Carroll and Livingston have been organized in this State, since 1830.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS
CANALS.
Caroiidelct Canal extends from Bayou St. John, to a basin in the rear
of the city of New Orleans. It is 1^- miles long, 30 feet wide, and 4 deep.
Lafourche Canal passes from the river Lafourche, 16 miles below its
efflu.x from the Mississippi. It opens from the right bank of the river into
a small creek uniting with lake Verret, and is navigable only in times of
high water.
Plaqiicmine Canal is a short cut from the Mississippi into Bayou Pla-
quemine ; navigable only in times of high water.
New Orleans and Teche Canal is a partly executed navigation of 100
miles in length, extending from a point on the Mississippi, opposite to New
Orleans, to the waters which unite with Teche river, at Berwick's bay.
RAIL-ROADS.
LaTce Ponchartrain Rail-road. — Company incorporated 'in January,
1830, with exclusive privileges for 25 years. It is about 4j miles long,
extending from Lake Ponchartrain to New Orleans. Single track. It is
perfectly straight, and nearly level, the ascent and descent being only 16
inches. Completed in April, 1831. Cost, 815,000 a mile. An act of
Congress has been obtained, establishing a port of entry on lake Ponchar-
train ; and an artificial harbor and breakwater are now constructing at the
termination of the rail-road.
West Feliciana Rail-road, to extend from the Mississippi, near St. Fran-
cisville, to Woodville in the State of Mississippi. (See Mississippi.)
In the legislature of this State, a bill was lately introduced in which the
most magnificent scheme of internal improvement ever contemplated, was
submitted. The bill proposes the incorporation of a company with a capi-
tal of twenty millions, to construct a rail-road from New Orleans to Baton
Rouge, St. Francisville, and Clinton, thence eastwardly to the boundary
line of Mississippi. It is recommended as part of a great route through
Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, North and South Carolina, and Virginia, to
Washington city. One of its advocates affirms, that if these States will
pass laws to authorize the construction, companies will be formed for con-
tinuing the road, so that within twenty years a trip from New Orleans to
^Vashington will not occupy more than sLx days.
[For the stage route from New Orleans to Natchez, see route No. 1,
Mississippi.]
ARKANSAS.
The earliest settlement of whites within the limits of the territory of
Arkansas, was made by the Chevalier de Tonti, in 1685. Proceeding from
a fort then recently established on the Illinois river, he penetrated to the
GENERAL VIEW OF
mouth of the Mississippi. On his return, in ascending the Mississippi river,
he sailed up the Arkansas to the principal village of the Indians of that
name, with whom he formed an alhance. Here he built a fort, and at the
desire of the natives, left some of his men to settle among them. At that
period, the Arkansas Indians were deemed one of the most powerful tribes
in the country ; and the French, to preserve peace with them, and to secure
their trade, intermarried among them, and adopted most of their habits and
manners. The new settlers found their numbers gradually augmented, by
the arrival of emigrants from Canada, who descended the Mississippi. The
progress of settlement was, however, extremely slow, and whatever events
may have happened in this territory, between the commencement of the
eighteenth century and the period of its transfer to the United States, his-
tory has not recorded them. In February, 1819, it was enacted by Con-
gress, that that portion of country situated between north latitude 33° and
the southern boundary of Missouri, should be erected into a Territorial
Government, under the designation of the Territory of Arkansas. The
population of this Territory is increasing with such rapidity, that it is proba-
ble but a short period will elapse before it will take its station among the
States of the Union.
This Territory is bounded on the north by Missouri, east by the Missis-
sippi river, which separates it from Tennessee and the State of Mississippi,
south by Louisiana, and west by a line drawn from the south-western cor-
ner of Missouri to Fort Smith, on the Arkansas river, and thence by a due
south line to the Red River, up Red River to the point where the western
limit of the United States from the Sabine to Red River intersects that
stream, and thence down that line to the 33d degree of north latitude. Its
southern line is the 33d degree of north latitude, and northern 36° 30'. Its
length, from north to south, is 245 miles, and mean breadth about 212 ; its
area is 51,960 square miles, or 33,241,600 acres. The principal river is the
Arkansas, which flows down from the Rocky Mountains. Its course is
nearly through the centre of the territory from west to east ; and it affords
at all times steam-boat navigation to Little Rock, 250 miles from the Mis-
sissippi, and occasionally to Cantonment Gibson, nearly 400 miles higher
up ; the other important streams are the Red River, (which flows through
the south-west angle of the territory,) St. Francis, White, and Washita
rivers. Arkansas has considerable advantages for commerce ; nearly every
part of it has a direct and easy communication with New Orleans, the great
emporium of trade for the whole Mississippi valley. The surface of the
country exhibits much variety. In the eastern portion, along the Missis-
sippi river, it is level, and often overflown by that noble river and its large
confluents, which have their course through this territory. In the central
part it is undulating and broken, and in the western section it is traversed
by the Ozark mountains, which are estimated to attain an altitude of 3,000
feet above the ocean. The other considerable elevations are the Black
Hills, north of the Arkansas, and the Washita Hills, or Masserne Moun-
tains, on the head waters of the Washita river. The soil is of all quali-
ties, from the most productive to the most sterile; much of it is of the latter
description. It has, however, a sufficient amount of excellent land to enable
it to become a rich and populous State, which it will unquestionably be at
no distant day. The column of emigration has begun to move in this direc-
tion, and several thousands have been added to its population within the last
ARKANSAS.
2S9
three years. Of the products of Arkansas, cotton is the staple ; corn and
sweet potatoes thrive well ; wheat, and other small grains, have not been
cultivated to a great extent ; peaches are remarkably fine ; apples do not
succeed, except on the elevated parts of the territory, at a distance from the i
Mississippi. The wild fruits, grapes, plums, &c. are abundant. Among
the curiosities of this country noay be mentioned the vast masses of sea-
shells that are found dispersed over different tracts of it : they are generally
found in points remote from limestone, and answer a valuable purpose to
the inhabitants, who collect and burn them for lime. The Hot or Warm
Springs, are among the most interesting curiosities of the country ; they
arc in great numbers. One of them emits a vast quantity of water: they
are remarkably limpid and pure, and are used by the people who resort
there for health, for culinary purposes. They have been analyzed, and
exhibit no mineral properties beyond common spring- water. Their efficacy,
then, for they are undoubtedly efficacious to many invalids that resort there,
results from the shade of adjacent mountains, and from the cool oxygenated
mountain breeze, the conveniences of warm and tepid bathing, the novelty
of fresh mountain scenery, and the necessity of temperance imposed by
the poverty of the country, and the difficulty of procuring supplies. During
the spring floods of the Washita, a steam-boat can approach within 30
miles of them. At no great distance is a strong sulphur-spring, remarkable
for its coldness. In the wild andrnountain scenery of this lonely region,
there is much of grandeur and novelty to fix the curiosity of the lover of
Nature.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Population
County Towns.
Counties.
Population
County Towns.
Arkansas, ....
Clarke,
Conway,
Chicot,
1,426
1,369
982
1,165
2,440
1,272
2,512
458
2,031
1,266
333
772
748
Arkansas.
Clarke, C. H.
Harrisburg.
Villemont.
Crawford, C.H.
Greenock.
Hempstedd,CH
HotSpring,C.H.
Batesville.
Izard, C. H.
Litchfield.
Jefferson, C. H.
Lafayette, C. H.
Lawrence, ....
Miller,
Monroe,
Phillips,
Pone
2,806
356
461
1,152
1,483
2,395
634
1,505
640
2,182
Jackson.
Miller, C.H.
Monroe, C. H.
Helena.
Scotia.
Crittenden,
Hempstead, . . .
Hot Spring, . . .
Independence, .
Izard,
Jackson,
Jefferson,
Lafayette,
Pulaski,
Sevier,
St. Francis,
Union,
Washington, . .
Total in 1830,
LITTLE ROCK.
Paraclifta.
Franklin.
Corea Fabre.
Fayetteviile.
30,388
Of the foregoing population, there were, white Males, 14,195; white Females, 11,476; deaf and
dumb, 10; blind, 8 : total whites, 25,671. Free colored, 141; Slaves, 4,576. Total population in
1-30, 30,388.
The following new counties have been laid off since 1830 :— Carroll, Greene, Pike, Scott, and
Van Buren.
For the stage route from Little Rock to Bainbridge, Missouri, and Shawneetown, Illinois, see
route No. 5, Missouri.
TENNESSEE.
Like most others of the newly established States, Tennessee derives her
name from her chief river. In the language of the Indians, by whom this
district was inhabited when first visited by the whites, the word Ten-assee
is said to have signified a curved spoon, the curvature to their imagination
resembling that of the river Tennessee. The territory now comprising this
290
GENERAL VIEW OF
State, was included in the second charter of North Carolina, granted by
Charles II. in 1664, but no settlement of T/hites was made so far westward
until 1754, when a few families located themselves on Cumberland river,
but were driven away by the savages. The first permanent settlement was
made by the erection of Fort Loudon, in 1757. A war with the Cherokees
broke out in 1759, and in the ensuing j^ear Fort Loudon was taken, and
the garrison and the inhabitants massacred. In 1761, Colonel Grant forced
the Indians to a peace, and a treaty was made with them which encouraged
emigration. About 1765, settlements commenced on the Holston, and
gradually increased ; though harassed by Indian warfare, the hardy frontier
men penetrated deeper and deeper into the forest ; and at the commence-
ment of the revolutionary war, the population had increased to a considera-
ble extent, who unanimously supported the measures of Congress against
the oppressions of the mother country, and were in consequence much
harassed by the Cherokees, who, incited by the intrigues of the British,
made numerous attacks upon the frontier settlements. The brilliant victory
of King's Mountain, achieved by the hardy riflemen of Tennessee and
Kentucky, was a momentous event in the history of both ; it gave them a
name in the annals of their country, and by destroying the power of the
Royalists in that quarter, gave them security against the savages. Internal
discord, however, distracted the country for several years.
Between 1784 and 1789, attempts were made to form East Tennessee
into a separate State, by the name of Frankland. In 1790, North Carolina
ceded the whole of what is now Tennessee to the United States, and the
same year it was made the territory south-west of the Ohio. The territo-
rial government continued until June, 1795, when the inhabitants of both
Tennessees being found to amount to 77,262 persons, a convention was
called, which met at Knoxville, Jan. 11, 1796; and on February 9th re-
ported a Constitution for the new State, which, on the first of June, of the
same year, was received into the confederacy as an independent member.
Since the period of her admission into the Union, Tennessee has main-
tained an honorable rank among her sister States. Her citizens have been
surpassed by no others in patriotism and bravery, to which the conquest of
the Seminoles, and still more signally the victory of New Orleans, bear
vvimess. In population, the growth of this State has been remarkably rapid,
although many of its citizens have emigrated to the comparatively newer
settlements in Mississippi and Alabama.
Tennessee is bounded on the north by Kentucky ; east by North Caro-
lina; south by Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi; and west by Arkansas
Territory, from which it is separated by the Mississippi river. It is 430
miles long, and 104 broad, and contains 40,000 square miles, or 25,600,000
acres.
The principal rivers are Mississippi, Tennessee, Cumberland, Clinch,
Duck, Holston, French-Broad, Nolichucky, Hiwassee, Tellico, Reelfoot,
Obion, Forked Deer, Wolf, and Elk river.
Tennessee is washed by the great river Mississippi on the west, and the
fine rivers Tennessee and Cumberland pass through it in very serpentine
courses. The western part is undulating ; some of it level ; in the middle
it is hilly ; and the eastern part, known by the name of East Tennessee,
abounds in mountains, many of them lofty, and presenting scenery pecu-
liarly grand and picturesque. Of these mountains the Cumberland, or
TENNESSEE.
291
great Laurel Ridge, is the most remarkable. Stone, Iron, Bald, Smoky, or
tJnaka mountains, join each other, and form, in a direction nearly north-
east and south-west, the eastern boundary of the State.
The geological formation of this State is wholly secondary, except a
small portion of the eastern part, which is transition, and numerous spots
on the banks of rivers, which are alluvial. A considerable portion of the
State is bedded on lime-stone. A large deposit of gypsum has been lately
discovered. Copperas, alum, nitre, and lead, are among the minerals. Some
silver has been found. Coal is supposed to be plentiful. Saltpetre is so
abundant as to form a great article of commerce. There are several mine-
ral springs, and many valuable salt springs.
The soil in a country so uneven must be very various. The western
part of the State has a black, rich soil ; in the middle are great quantities
of excellent land ; in the eastern, part of the mountains are barren, but there
are many fertile valleys. There is a great profusion of natural timber,
poplar, hickory, walnut, oak, beach, sycamore, locust, cherry, sugar-maple,
&c., and in many places are great quantities of cane remarkably thick and
strong. The State also abounds with medicinal plants, such as snake-root,
ginseng, Carolina pink, angelica, senna, annise, spikenard, &c. Tennessee
is also well supplied with animals and birds of various kinds, and the rivers
abound in divers sorts of fish.
The climate is generally healthful. In East Tennessee, the heat is so
tempered by the mountain air on one side, and b}'' refreshing breezes from
the Gulf of Mexico on the other, that this part of the State has one of the
most desirable climates in North America. The middle part resembles Ken-
tucky in climate.
The winter in Tennessee resembles the spring in New England. Snow
seldom falls to a greater depth than 10 inches, or lies longer than 10 days.
Cumberland river has been frozen over but three times since the country
was settled. Cattle are rarely sheltered in winter.
In the western parts there are some low bottoms on which the inhabitants
are subject to bilious fevers, and fever and ague in the autumn.
The great business of the State is agriculture. The soil produces abun-
dantly cotton and tobacco, \yhich are the staple commodities. The inhabit-
ants also raise a plentiful supply of grain, grass, and fruit. They export
cotton, tobacco, and flour, in considerable quantities; also saltpetre, and
many other articles. The principal commerce is carried on through the
Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, and from them through the Ohio and
Mississippi to New Orleans. This State also supplies Kentucky, Ohio, &c.
with cotton for inland manufactures; and from East Tennessee considerable
numbers of cattle are sent to the sea-ports on the Atlantic.
Nashville University, at Nashville, is a respectable institution, with con-
siderable endowments. East Tennessee College is at Knoxville. Green-
ville College, the oldest in the State, is at Greenville ; and there is a theo-
logical school at Maryville.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Anderson,.
Bedford, . .
Bledsoe, . .
Blount, . . .
Population County Towns.
.''v310 Clinton.
30,386 Shelbyville.
4,648 Pikeville.
11,028 Maryville.
Counties.
Campbell, .
Carroll, . . .
Carter, . . .
Claiborne, .
Population
5,110
9,391
6,414
County Towns.
Jacksboro'.
Huntingdon.
Elizabethtown.
8,470|TazcwelI.
292
GENERAL VIEW OF
Cocke,
Davidson, . .
Dickson, . . .
Dyer,
Faj'ctte, . . .
Fentress, . .
Franklin, . .
Gibson, . . . .
Giles,
Grainger, . .
I Greene,. . .
Hamilton, . .
Hawkins, . .
Hardiman, .
Hardin, . . . .
Haywood, . .
Henderson, .
Henry, . . . .
Flickman, . .
Humphrey,.
Jackson, . . .
Jefferson, . .
Knox, ... .
Lawrence, .
Lincoln, . . .
Madison, . .
Maury, . . . .
McNairy, . .
6,017
28,122
7,265
1,904
8,652
2,748
15,620
, 5,801
18,703
10,066
14,410
2,276
13,683
11,655
4,868
5,334
8,748
12,249
8,199
6,187
9,698
11,801
14,498
5,411
22,075
11,594
27,665
5,697
Newport.
NASHVILLE.
Charlotte.
Dyersburg.
Somerville.
Jamestown.
Winchester.
Trenton.
Pulaski.
Rutledge.
Greenville.
Dallas.
Rogersville.
BoUvar.
Savannah.
Brownsville.
Lexington.
Paris.
Vernon.
Reynoldsburg.
Gainesboro'.
Dandridge.
Knoxville.
Lawrenceburg.
Fayetteville.
Jackson.
Columbia.
Purdy.
McMinn,
Marion,
IVIon: oe,
Morgan,
Montgomery, .
Obion,
Overton,
Perry,
Rhea,
Roane,
Robertson, . . .
Rutherford, . . .
Sevier,
Shelby,
Smith,
Sumner,
Stewart,
Sullivan,
Tipton, ■
[Warren,
Wayne,
Weakley, ...
■Washington,
IWhite,
Williamson, .
Wilson,
Total in 1830,
14,469]
5,508
13,708
2,582
14,349
2,099
8,242
7,094
8,186
11,341
13,272
26,134
5,717
5,648
19,906
20,569
6,968
10,073
5,317
15,210
6,013
4,797
10,994
9,967
26,638
25,472
Athens.
Jasper.
Madisonville.
Montgomery.
Clarksville.
Troy.
Monroe.
Shannonsville.
Washington.
Kingston.
Springfield.
Murfi-eesboro'.
Sevierville.
Memphis.
Carthage.
Gallatin.
Dover.
Blountville.
Covington.
McMinnville.
Waynesboro'.
Dresden.
Jonesboro'.
Sparta.
Franklin.
Lebanon.
681,903
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1800, 105,602
1810, 261,727
1820, 420,813
1830 681,903
INCREASE.
From 1800 to 1810, 156,125
1810 to 1820, 159,086
1820 to 1830, 261,090
SLAVES.
13,584
44,535
80,107
141,603
INCREASE.
30,951
35,572
61,496
Of the above population of 1S30, there were, white Males, 275,008; white Females, 200,680;
deaf and dumb, 208; blind, 176; aliens, 121: total whites, 535,748. Free colored Males, 2,330;
Females, 2,225 : total, 4,555. Slaves— Males, 70,216 ; Females, 71,387 : total, 141,603.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
Internal improvements in Tennessee are as yet merely prospective. Sur-
veys have been made under a late appropriation of Congress, with a view
to the improvement of the navigation of the Tennessee river. Others have
been made to ascertain the practicability of effecting a navigable communi-
cation between the head waters of the Hiwassee and Savannah rivers, and
also between the Tennessee and Coosa, by the valleys of Lookout and
Wills' creeks, and by those of the Chickamauga and Little rivers. It is
also proposed to connect the Hiwassee river with the head waters of the
Connesauga, the most northern branch of the Coosa ; from whence, by the
improvement of the river channels, and a series of rail-roads, a communi-
cation is intended to be completed to the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, at
Mobile. (For a detail of the plan of this improvement, see Alabama.)
A rail-road from .Jackson, in Madison county, to Memphis, on the Mis-
sissippi river, is intended to be commenced in a short period, and is regarded
as a work that will add much to the convenience of the western part of the
State.
TENNESSEE.
293
FZlIITCIFi\.Z. STiiGZ: ROUTXiS.
1. From Nash-
ville to Tuscum-
bia.
Good Spring, . . . .
Franklin,
Sprinjr Hill,
Columhid,
Mount Pleasant, .
Lnwrenceburg, . .
Florence,
Tuscunibia,
2. From Nashville
to Hiintsville,
AL, via Mur-
freeshoro\
To Mount View, .
Murfreeshoro\ . . .
Sheibyville,
Lynciiburg,
Fayetteville,
Hazlc Green, . . . .
Meridianville, . . .
Huntsville,
3. From Nashville
to Huntsville, via
Columbia and Pu-
laski.
To Columbia, as
in No. 1, . . .
Pulaski,
Elkton,
Huntsville,. . . .
4. From Nashville
to Memphis.
To Chcsnut Grove
Charlotte,
Reynoldsburg, .
Huntingdon, . .
Jackson,
Bolivar,
Middleburg, . . .
Soinerville, ....
Morning Sun, .
Raleigh,
Memphis,
Miles
12
6
12
12
10
23
46
4
5. From Nashville
to MilVs Point,
Ken.
To Reynoldsburg,
as in No. 4, . . .
Paris,
Cullen,
Dresden,
Troy,
Mill's Point, ....
11
22
26
14
13
16
Miles.
18
30
42
52
75
121
125
42
33
15
30
18
22
38
31
38
28
7
16
21
12
78
30
14
9
29
19
33
59
73
86
102
109
117
75
90
120
40
78
109
147
175
182
198
219
231
239
108
122
131
160
179
6. From Blount s-
ville to Hunts-
ville, AL, via
Knoxville and
McMinnville.
To Kingsport, . . .
Surgoincsville, . .
Roerersville,
Bean's Station, . .
Rutledge,
Blain's ix) Roads,.
Knoxville,
Campbell's Station
Kingston,
Sparta,
McMinnville, ....
Winchester,
Salem,
New Market, AL
Huntsville,
7. From Knoxville
to Nashville, via
Spa rtaand Mu r-
freesboro\
Campbell's Station
Kingston,
Sparta,
McMinnville, ....
Danville,
ReadyAille,
Murfreesboro\ . . .
Jefferson,
Mount View, ....
NASHVILLE,..
8. From Knoxville
to Nashville, via
Sparta and Leba
non.
To Sparta, as in
No. 7,
Allen's Ferry, . . .
Liberty,
Alexandria,
Lebanon,
NASHVILLE,. .
9. Fro7n ShoiDn''s
Cross Roads to
Knoxville.
To Elizabethtoicn,
Jonesboro\ ....
Greenville, ....
Wood's Ferry,.
Newport,
Dandridse, . . .
New Market,..
Knoxville, ....
16
17
10
18
9
12
21
IG
25
62
25
42
10
17
17
16
25
62
25
22
8
12
10
12
11
103
18
17
8
16
31
34
18
24
10
12
15
14
20
33
43
61
70
82
103
119
144
206
231
273
283
300
317
41
103
128
150
158
170
180
192
203
121
138
145
161
192
52
76
86
98
113
127
147
10. From Knox-
ville to Huntsville,
Al.
To Marysville,. . .
Madisonville,. . . .
Athens,
Washington, ....
Pikeville,
Mount Airy,
Delphi,
Jasper,
Bellefonte, Al. . . .
Woodsville,
Huntsville,
11. From Knox
ville to Spring
Place, Geo.
Campbell's Station
New Philadelphia,
Athens,
Calhomi,
Spring Place, Geo.
12. Fro?n Ashe-
ville, N. C, to
Nashville.
To Warm Springs,
Newport, Ten. . . .
Dandridge, .....
New Market,
Knoxville,
NASHVILLE, as
in No. 8, . . .
13. From Sparta
to Glasgow, Ken.
To MDledgeville,.
Gainesboro\
McLeansville, . . .
Tompkinsville,Ken
Glasgow,
14. From Sparta
to Gallatin.
To Milledgeville,
Mount Richardson
Carthage,
DLxon's Springs, .
Hartsville,
Cairo,
Gallatin,
15. From Jackson
to Mc?n])his.
To Denmark, . . .
Brownsville,
Durhamville, ....
17
11
28
14
42
23
65
23
88
14
102
10
112
21
133
32
165
21
lc6
30
216
14
20
20
15
9:^
36
25
15
14
20
192
10
30
17
12
26
10
18
15
10
6
14
12
16
15
34
54
69
94
61
66
80
100
292
40
57
69
95
28
43
53
59
73
28
43
Z2
234
GENERAL VIEW OF
Covington,
Randolph,
Memphis, .
16. From Ashe-
ville, JV. C, to
Bean's Station.
To Warm Spring-s
Greenville, Ten. , .
I
16
34
36
27
50 ; Cheek's X Roads,
66
100
63
Bean's Station,
17. From Warm
Springs, N, C.
to Huntsville.
To Newport, Ten. .
Sevierville,
Marysville,
24
12
25
30
30
81 i Huntsville, as in
yy
55
85
No. 10,
18. From Florence,
'• Al., to Memphis.
;To Savannah, . . .
Purdy,
Bolivar,
Memphis, as in
No. 4,
199
49
17
28
64
284
66
94
158
KENTUCKY.
The earliest accounts received of the valley west of the Alleghany
mountains, were communicated by traders, who, in their intercourse with
the Indians, had extended their discoveries far into the wilderness. By
whom the territory of this prosperous commonwealth was first explored, is
a matter of uncertainty, and has given rise to some controversy : as early
as 1754, James M'Bride and others, and in 1767, John Finley of North
Carolina, travelled over the country watered by the Kentucky river. The
latter, on his return to North Carolina, communicated an account of his
observations to Col. Daniel Boon, who, with a few others, set out in 1769
to explore the country ; after undergoing great hardships from the fatigues
incident to such an adventure, and from the hostility of the Indians, the
adventurers, with the exception of Boon, determined to return home: the
latter, to whom dangers and difficulties seem to have been familiar through
life, continued an inhabitant of the wilderness until 1771, when he returned
to his home, and in two years afterwards set out with his own and five
other families, and fort}^ men, to form a settlement. They were followed at
various times by a considerable number of emigrants ; and in 1780, after a
very severe and rigorous winter, they determined to abandon the country
for ever, but were diverted from this step by a seasonable reinforcement of
emigrants. In 1777, the Legislature of Virginia, of which State the terri-
tory in question formed a part, erected it into a county, and in 1782, a
supreme court was established. With the revolutionary war the principal
difficulties of the inhabitants terminated ; settlements were now rapidly
made, and as early as 1785, a project of separation from Virginia was
formed, but from various causes, was not effected until December 1790,
when Kentucky became independent of Virginia, and on June 1st, 1792,
was admitted into the confederation of the States. It was not until the
treaty of Greenville, made by General Wayne, in 1795, that the inhabit-
ants of Kentucky were entirely freed from Indian hostility ; previous to
this period many of them had fallen in the field of battle, or in their corn
fields or houses, by the hands of their savage foes. The growth of this
State was now so rapid that she soon obtained a respectable rank and influ-
ence, and naturally took the lead among the western States. The declara-
tion of war in 1812 was received with acclamation, and supported vvith
zeal, by her patriotic citizens; at one time upwards of 7000 Kentuckian
volunteers and militia were in the field, and so universal was the desire to
share in the danger and glory of the war, that the executive authorities
were obliged to limit the numbers. During this period the chair of the
State government was filled by Isaac Shelby, a hero of the revolutionary
war, who, at an advanced age, manifested the same enterprise and bravery
KENTUCKY. 2 5
that had gained him an honorable distinction at the battle of King's Moun-
tain. Kentucky is bounded on the north by the Ohio river, which sepa-
rates it from the States of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois ; east by Virginia,
south by Tennessee, and west by the Mississippi, which separates it from
the State of Missouri ; the greatest length is about 400 miles, breadth 170,
area 40,500 square miles, or 25,920,000 acres.
The principal rivers of Kentucky are the Ohio, which flows along the
State 637 miles, following its windings ; the IMississippi, Tennessee, Cum-
berland, Kentucky, Green, Licking, Big Sandy, Salt, and Rolling.
Cumberland mountains form the south-east boundary of this State. The
eastern counties, borderuig on Virginia, are mountainous and broken. A
tract from 5 to 20 miles wide, along the banks of the Ohio, is hilly and
broken land, interspersed with many fertile valleys. Between this strip,
Green river, and the eastern counties, lies what has been called the garden
of the State. This is the most populous part, and is about 150 miles long,
and from 50 to 100 w^ide, and comprises the counties of Mason, Fleming,
Montgomery, Clarke, Bourbon, Fayette, Scott, Harrison, Franklin, Wood-
ford, xMercer, Jessamine, Madison, Garrard, Casey, Lincoln, Washington,
and Green. The surface of this district is agreeably undulating, and the
soil black and friable, producing black walnut, black cherry, honey locust,
buckeye, pawpaw, sugar-tree, mulberry, elm, ash, cotton-wood, and white
thorn. The whole State, below the mountains, rests on an immense bed
of limestone, usually about eight feet below the surface. There are every-
where apertures in this limestone, through which :he waters of the rivers
sink into the earth. The large rivers of Kentucky, for this reason, are
more diminished during the dry season, than those of any other part of the
United States, and the small streams entirely disappear. The banks of the
rivers are natural curiosities ; the rivers having generally worn very deep
channels in the calcareous rocks over which they flow. The precipices
formed by Kentucky river are in many places awfully sublime, presenting
perpendicular banks of 300 feet of solid limestone, surmounted with a
steep and difficult ascent, four times as high. In the south-west part of the
State, between Green river and the Cumberland, there are several wonder-
ful caves.
The principal productions of Kentucky are hemp, tobacco, wheat, and
Indian corn. Salt springs are numerous, and supply not only this State,
but a great part of Ohio and Tennessee, with this mineral. The principal
manufactures are cloth, spirits, cordage, salt, and maple-sugar. Hemp,
tobacco, and wheat, are the principal exports. These are carried down the
Ohio and Mississippi to New Orleans, and foreign goods received from the
same place in return. Louisville, on the Ohio, is the centre of this trade.
The introduction of steam-boat navigation on the Ohio has been of incalcu-
lable benefit to the commercial and manufacturing interests of Kentucky.
In addition to the important commerce with New Orleans, by the channel
of the Mississippi river, Kentucky has intimate commercial relations with
the chief cities on the Atlantic seaboard.
There is a tract of country in the south-western part of the State, east
and north of Cumberland river, and watered by Green and Barren rivers,
about 100 miles in extent, called the barrens, which, a few years since,
was a beautiful prairie, destitute of timber. It is now covered with a young
srrowth of various kinds of trees. These, however, do not prevent the
296
GENERAL VIEW OF
growth of grass, and an almost endless variety of plants, which are in
bloom during the whole of the spring and summer, when the whole region
is a wilderness of the most beautiful flowers. The soil is of an excellent
quality, being a mixture of clay, loam, and sand. Through this country
there runs a chain of conical hills, called knobs.
Horses are raised in great numbers, and of the noblest kinds. A hand-
some horse is the highest pride of a Kentuckian, and common farmers own
from ten to fifty. Great numbers are carried over the mountains to the
Atlantic States ; and the principal supply of saddle and carriage horses in
the lower country is drawn from Kentucky, or the other western States.
The horses are carried down in flat boats. Great droves of cattle are also
driven from this State, over the mountains, to Virginia and Pennsylvania.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Adair,
Allen,
Anderson, . . .
Barren,
Bath,
Boone,
Bourbon, ....
Bracken, ....
Breckenridge,
Butler,
Bullitt,
Caldwell, ....
Callaway, ....
Campbell, ....
Casey,
Christian, ....
Clarke,
Clay,
Cumberland, .
Daviess,
Edmondson, .
Estill,
Fayette,
Fleming, . . . .
Floyd,
Franklin, . . . .
Gallatin,
Garrard,
Grant,
Graves,
Grayson,
Greene,
Greenup, . . . .
Hancock, . . . .
Hardin,
Harlan,
Harrison, . . . .
Hart,
Henderson, . .
Henry,
Hickman,. . . .
Hopkins, . . . .
Jotii'rson, . . . .
Population County Towns.
8,217
6,485
4,520
15,079
8,799
9,075
18,436
6,518
7,345
3,058
5,642
8,324
5,164
9,883
4,342
12,684
13,051
3,548
8,624
5,209
2,642
4,618
25,098
13,499
4,347
9,254
6,674
11,871
2,986
2,504
3,880
13,138
5,852
1,515
12,84!)
2,929
1.3,234
5,191
6,659
11,387
5,198
6,763
23,979
Columbia.
Scottsville.
Lawrenceburg.
Glasgow
Owingsville.
Burlington.
Paris.
Augusta.
Hardinsburg.
Morgantown.
Shepherdsvillc.
Princeton.
Wadesborough.
Newport.
Liberty.
Hopkinsville.
Winchester.
Manchester.
Burkesville.
Owensborough.
Brownsville.
Irvine.
Lexington.
Flemingsburg.
Prcstonburg.
FRJi^rKFORT.
Port William.
Lancaster.
Williamstown.
Mayficld.
Litchfield.
Grcensburg.
Greenupsburg.
Hawsville.
Elizabethtown.
Mount Pleasant
Cynthiana.
Munfordsvillc.
Henderson.
New Castle.
Columbus.
Madisonvillc.
Louisville.
Counties.
Jessamine, ....
Knox,
Laurel,
Lawrence, ....
Lewis,
Lincoln,
Livingston,. . . .
Logan,
Madison,
Mason,
McCracken,. . .
Meade,
Mercer,
Monroe,
Montgomery, . .
Morgan,
Muhlenburg, . .
Nelson,
Nicholas,
Ohio
Oldham,
Owen,
Pendleton, ....
Perry,
Pike,
Pulaski,
Rockcastle,. . . .
Russell,
Scott,
Shelby,
^Simpson,
iSpcncer,
jTodd,
Trigg,
Union,
Warren,
Washmgton, . .
Wayne,
iWii'itelcy,
I Wood ford, ....
Total, in 1830,
Population County Towns.
9,960
4,313
2,206
3,900
5,229
11,002
5,971
13,012
18,751
16,919
1,297
4,131
17,694
5,340
10,240
2,857
5,340
14,932
8,834
4,715
9,588
5,786
3,863
3,330
2,677
9,500
2,865
3,879
14,677
19,030
5,813
6,812
8,680
5,916
4,764
10,949
19,017
8,685
3,806
12,273
688,844
Nicholasville.
Barboursville.
London.
Louisa.
Clarksburg.
Stanford.
Salem.
Russell ville.
Richmond.
Washington.
Wilmington.
Brandenburg.
Harrodsburg.
Tompkinsville.
Mount Sterling.
West Liberty.
Greenville.
Bardstown.
Carlisle.
Hartford.
Westport.
Owcntown.
Falmouth.
Perry, C. H.
Pikeville.
Somerset.
Mount Vernon.
Jamestown.
Georgetown.
Shelbyville.
Franklin.
Taylorsville.
Elkton.
Cadiz.
Morganficld.
Bowling Green.
Springfield.
Monticello.
Williamsburg.
Versailles.
KENTUCKY.
297
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1790, 73,677,
1800, 220,959
1810, 406,511
1820 564,317
1830 688,844
INCREASE.
From 1790 to 1800, 147,282
1800 to 1810 185,552
1810 to 1820, 147,806
1820 to 1830, 124,527
SLAVES.
12,430
43,344
80,561
120,732
165,350
INCREASE.
30,914
37,217
40,171
44,618
Of the above population, there were, white Males, 268,024 : white Females, 250,654 ; deaf and
dumb, 283; blind, 156; aliens, 173: total whites, 518,678. Free colored Males, 2,559; Females,
2,257: total, 4,816. Slaves— Males, 82,231; Females, 83,119: total, 165,350.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
Louisville and Portland Canal. — Incorporated in 1825. Completed in
1831. Length, 2 miles; breadth, at the surface, 200 feet, at bottom, 50.
This canal was constructed to overcome a fall of 22 feet on the Ohio river,
at Louisville. The entire bed of this canal is excavated through a led(i;e
of lime rock, and a part of it to the depth of 12 feet. Its locks, bridges,
&LC. are built in the most substantial manner, and contain 4989 perches of
stone masonry, equal to about 30 common canal locks. It is a work of
great utility, as well as great expense ; 827 boats, 406 of which were steam-
boats, passed this canal in 104 days, in 1831. It is calculated that there
will annually pass this canal about half as much tonnage as is employed
in the coasting trade of the United States. From the difficulty of excavat-
ing earth and rock from so great a depth and width, together with the con-
tingencies attending its construction from the difference of level between
the highest and lowest stage of the water in the Ohio river, amounting to
about 60 feet, it is necessarily a work of great magnitude, having cost
more than any other similar extent of canal work in the United Stat^, and
for its length, is perhaps the Oost important hydraulic work of the kind
ever executed.
Lexington and Ohio Ra .-road. — Incorporated in 1830. Commenced
in 1831. Capital 81,000,000. This road extends from Lexington to
Frankfort, on Kentucky river, 25 miles, and from thence to the Ohio river,
near Shippingport, two miles below Louisville ; total length, 66 miles. The
maximum grade of this rail-road is 30 feet a mile, and the minimum curva-
ture 1000 {eet radius. It is constructed for locomotive steam-engines of
great power and speed.
PRINCIPAL STAGE SOUTES.
1. Frnm Maysville
to Louisville,
To Washington, .
May's Lick,
Ellisburg;,
Millersburg,
Paris,
Lerin^lon,
Versailles,
FRANKFORT,.
Hardinsville, ....
Clay Village, ....
Shelbyville,
Simpsonvillc, ....
Boston,
Miles
Miles.
4
8
12
13
25
11
36
7
43
18
61
12
73
13
86
8
94
8
102
5
107
8
lis;
4
119
Middletown, .
Louisville, . . . .
2. From Louisville
to Nashville.
To West Point,..
Elizabethtoicn, . . .
Munfordsville, . . .
Three Forks, ....
Dripping Spring, .
Smith's Grove, . .
Bowling Green, . .
Franklin,
Tyrce Springs, . .
Haysboro',
I
12
21
22
27
15
10
3
13
20
21
15
126
138
43
70
85
95
98
111
131
152
167
.NASHVILLE,.. 6 173
5=^
3. Frffin Catletts-
hurg to Frankfort.
|To Little Sandy, .
iTripletts,
Owingsville,
Mount Sterling f. .
Winchester,
Lexington,
FRANKFORT,.
4. From Frankfort
to Nashville, Ten.
To Lawrenceburg,
24
38
16
13
15
20
25
12
62
78
91
106
126
151
298
Salvisa,
Harrodsburg,. . . .
Perry ville,
Lebanon,
New Market, . . . .
Allenton,
Campbellsville, . .
Greensburg,
Monroe,
Glasgow,
Scottscille, ,
Gallatin,
Henderson,
NASHVILLE,..
5. From Frank
fort to Somerset.
To Lawrenceburg,
Salvisa,
Harrodsburg, ....
Danville,
Stanford,
Waynesburg, ....
Somerset,
6. From Lexing-
ton to Bean's Sta-
tion, Ten.
To Nicholasville, .
Lancaster,
Stanford,
Crab Orchard,. . .
Mount Vernon, . .
London,
Barbourville, ....
Cumberland Ford,
Cumberland Gap,
Tazewell,
Bean's Station,. . .
7. From Lexing-
ton to Cincinnati.
To Centreville, . .
Jacksonville, ....
Cijntfiiana,
Falmouth,
Grant's Lick,.. . .
Alexandria,
Newport,
Cincinnati,
GENERAL VIEW OF
9
9
10
19
6
9
3
12
13
20
23
3
lU
14
12
9
9
11
11
17
17
13
23
8
10
12
14
31
14
18
12
17
13
3
10
22
18
7
14
1
21
30
40
59
65
74
77
89
102
122
145
182
192
206
21
30
41
52
69
86
36
44
54
66
80
111
125
143
155
172
16
26
48
66
73
87
88
8. From Lexing-
ton to Nashville.
To Nicholasville, .
Shaker T
Harrodsburg,. . . .
NASHVILLE,as
in No. 2,
9. From Lexing
ton to Frankfort,
via Georgetown.
To Doneraile, . . .
Georgetown,
Great Crossing-s, .
FRANKFORT,.
10. From Lexing-
ton to Richmond.
To Athens,
Richmond,
11. From West
Point to Shaw-
neetown, II.
To Little York,. .
Brandenburg, . . .
Hardinsburg,. . . .
Owensboro\
Henderson,
Morganjield, ....
Mount Zion, ....
Raleigh,
Shawneetown, . . .
12. From Bowling
Green to Nash-
ville.
To South Union,.
Russellville,
Adairville,
Springfield,
NASHVILLE,. .
13. From Russell-
ville to Shawnee-
town, II.
To Greenville,. . .
Madisonville, ....
Carlo,
Morganjield, ....
1
12
7
176
6
7
o
15
10
15
14
4
26
42
30
25
5
5
5
14
14
12
11
25
34
23
18
20
25
32
208
13
15
30
25
18
44
86
116
141
146
151
156
28
40
51
76
57
75
95
Shawneetown, II. .
14. From Frank-
fort to Cincinnati,
Ohio.
To Georgetown,. .
WiUiamstown, . . .
Gaines' X Roads,
Florence,
Covington,
Cincinnati,
15. Frotn Hopkins-
ville to Nashville.
To Oak Grove, . .
Clarksville,
Lowes,
NASHVILLE,. .
16. From Harrods-
burg to Richmond.
To Danville, . . . .
Lancaster,
Richmond,
17. Fro7n Nash-
ville to Shawnee-
town, II.
To Springfield, . .
x\dairville,
Russellville,
Shawneetown, II.,
as in No. 13, . .
18. From Louis-
ville to Lebanon.
To Shepherdsville,
Bardstown
Fredericktown, . .
Springfield,
Lebanon,
19. From Russell,
ville to Smithland.
To Elkton,
Hopkinsville, ....
Oakland,
Princeton,
Salem,
Smithland,
15
17
27
44
16
60
8
68
11
79
1
80
12
13
25
21
11
11
22
25
11
12
110
24
18
8
9
8
15
20
10
16
29
15
110
25
50
71
22
44
36
48
158
42
50
59
67
35
45
61
90
105
OHIO.
The French were the first to explore the countries on the waters of the
Ohio. In 1680, M. de la Salle traversed, before any other European, the region
Ijetween the lakes and the Mississippi. He was followed by many of his
countrymen, who, for upwards of half a century, seem to have been ex-
clusively the visitors of this region ; their object was the prosecution of the
fur trade, and, unlike their English neighbors, they manifested little dispo-
sition to appropriate the country by settlements. By the conquest of Canada,
OHIO. 299
and the treaty of 1763, Great Britain succeeded to all the French posses-
sions lying between the Alleghany and the Missouri. The beautiful valley
of the Ohio was now thrown open to the American trade ; but from whatever
causes it may have arisen, the British government was not disposed to
encourage settlements. The Indians were still numerous and powerful ;
and on the breaking out of the war of independence, were enticed by the
British to take part against the frontier settlers. In 1787, Congress began
the exercise of its jurisdiction over the country west of the Alleghany
mountains. By an act of that body, a territory was created, called the
Territory north-west of the river Ohio ; and in the same year preparations
were made for the first civilized settlement made within its limits. General
Rufus Putnam and the Rev. Manasseh Cutler, led a small colony from Mid-
dlesex and Essex counties, Massachusetts, who located themselves at Mari-
etta, at the mouth of the IMuskingum river. Similar to every settlement
made on a frontier exposed to savage war, the first years of Ohio were spent
in constant hardship and alarm. The treaty of Greenville, and the surren-
der of Michigan, in 1796, gave peace to the west, and emigration poured
over the mountains to the Ohio valley. In 1800, Ohio and Michigan were
formed into a separate territory ; but having acquired sufficient numbers in
Ohio to form a separate State, Michigan was detached April 1802, and the
former authorized to form a Constitution. January 1802, after every neces-
sary formality was complied with, Ohio was admitted into the Union as a
State. Though as a member of the confederacy, her history is blended
with that of the nation, we cannot omit an expression of admiration at a
progress in power, resource, and energy, that has no parallel in history. —
Less than half a century ago, all was a wilderness, inhabited only by sav-
age boasts, or by still more savage men; now, 1834, with a million of
inhabitants, her cities, towns, canals, roads, colleges, schools, and other
improvements, excite the admiration of the world.
The State of Ohio is bounded on the north by Lake Erie, and Michigan
Territory ; east by Pennsylvania and Virginia ; south by the Ohio river,
which separates it from Western Virginia and Kentucky, and west by Indi-
ana. Its length is 210 miles, and mean breadth 200, containing about
40,000 square miles, or 25,000,000 acres. The Ohio river forms the
boundary of this State, on the south-east and south, for near 500 miles.
The rivers which flow into Lake Erie on the north, are Maumee, San-
dusky, Huron, Vermillion, Black, Cuyahoga, Grand, and Ashtabula ; those
on the south flowing into the Ohio, are the Muskingum, Hockhocking, Little
and Great Miami. The Au-Glaize and St. Mary's in the western part of
the State, are branches of the Maumee.
The interior and northern parts of the country, bordering on Lake Erie,
are generally level, and in some places marshy. Nearly one-third of the
eastern and south-eastern part is very hilly and broken. The hills are
exceedinirly numerous, but they seldom rise into considerable mountains.
Immediately upon the banks of the Ohio, and several of its tributaries, are
numerous tracts of interval or meadow-land, of great fertility. In the
interior, on both sides of the Scioto, and on the Great and Little Miami,
are perhaps the most extensive bodies of level and rich land in the State.
In many parts there are large prairies, particularly on the head waters of
the Muskingum and Scioto, and between the Scioto and the two Mianiis.
Some of these prairies are low and mar.shv, producing large quantities of'
300 GENERAL VIEW OF
coarse grass, from 2 to 5 feet high ; some of which is of a tolerably good
quaUty : other prairies are elevated, and ar frequently called barrens ; not
always on account of their sterility, for they are often fertile. The most
elevated tracts of country between the rivers, are the wettest and most
marshy in the State ; and the driest land is that which borders on the vari-
ous streams of water. Among the forest trees, are oak of various species,
maple, hickory, beach, birch, poplar, sycamore, ash, pawpaw, buckeye,
cherry, &c.
This State produces abundantly everything which grows in the middle
States. Corn grows luxuriantly, yielding, on rich alluvial bottom lands,
from 50 to 75 bushels per acre ; 50 bushels per acre are a common and
almost average crop. Wheat grows finely in this State ; and flour is ex-
ported in vast quantities by the Ohio and Lake Erie to southern and eastern
markets. Many steam-mills have been erected in this State, especially in
the vicinity of the Ohio river, for the manufacturing of flour. Mills for
the same purpose, propelled by water, are to be found in every part of the
State. Rye, oats, buckwheat, &c. are produced abundantly in all parts of the
State. Horses, cattle, and hogs are here raised in great numbers, and
driven to an eastern mai'ket ; and thousands of barrels of beef and pork
are boated from all the towns on the navigable streams, for the southern
part of the valley, or to New York.
Coal is found in great quantities in the eastern parts. Iron ore has been
discovered, and wrought pretty extensively in several places, particularly
on the south of Licking river, 4 miles west of Zanesville, on Brush creek,
and in some other places. Salt springs are found on some of the eastern
waters of Muskingum, and on Salt creek, 28 miles south-east of Chillicothe,
where there are considerable salt-works.
The summers are warm and pretty regular, though somewhat subject to
tornadoes. Spring and autumn are very pleasant ; and the winters gene-
rally mild. In some parts, near the marshes and stagnant waters, the inhab-
itants are subject to the fever and ague ; but the climate, generally, is ac-
counted remarkably healthful.
Ohio takes the lead among the western States with regard to manufac-
tures. Some of the most important manufacturing towns are Cincinnati,
Zanesville, Steubenville, and Chillicothe. The fabrics of these manufacto-
ries have found their way even to the cities on the Atlantic seaboard, and
entered into successful competition with the finished articles of European
manufacture.
The exports from this State consist of flour, corn, hemp, flax, beef, pork,
smoked hams of venison, whiskey, peach-brandy, and lumber.
The important interests of education have by no means been neglected in
Ohio. The principal seminaries in this State are the University of Ohio, at
Athens ; Miami University, at Oxford ; Western Reserve College, at Hud-
son ; Kenyon College, at Gambler, and the Medical College of Ohio, at
Cincinnati.
A system of common schools has been lately introduced by law into this
State. " An act to provide for the support and better regulation of com-
mon schools" was passed by the Legislature in March, 1831, "to take
efiect and be in force from and after the first day of May" following. This
act declares, " that a fund shall be raised in the several counties in the
' State for the use of common schools, for the instruction of the white youth
OdIO.
301
of every class and grade, without distinction, in reading, writing, and
arithmetic, and other necessary branches of education ; — that for this pur-
pose there shall be annually levied and assessed upon the ad valorem
amount of the general list of taxable property in each county of the State,
the property of blacks and mulattoes excepted, three-fourths of a mill on
the dollar ; that the trustees of each incorporated township in this State,
where the same has not been already done, shall lay off their township into
school districts in a manner most convenient for the population." Further
provisions are made for carrying the system into effect.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Adams,
Ashtabula, . .
Athens,
Allen,
Butler,
Belmont, . . .
Brown,
Champaign, .
Clarke,
Clermont, . . .
Columbiana,.
Coshocton, . .
Cuyahoga, . .
Crawford, . . .
Clinton, . . . .
Dark,
Delaware, . . .
Fairfield, . . .
Fayette, . . . .
Franklin, . . .
Gallia,
Geauga, . . . .
Green,
Guernsey, . .
Hamilton, . .
Hocking, . .
Highland,. .
Harrison, . .
Hancock, • .
Hardin,. . . .
Henry, . . . . ,
Holmes, . . .
Huron, ....
Jefferson, . .
Jackson, . . .
Knox,
Lawrence, .
Licking, . . .
Population County Towns.
12,231
14,.5S4
9,787
578
27,142
28,627
17,8G7
12,131
13,114
20,466
35,51)3
11,161
10,373
4,791
11,436
6,204
11,504
24,786
8,182
14,741
9,733
15,813
14,801
18,036
52,317
4,008
16,345
20,916
813
210
262
9,135
13,346
22,489
5,941
17,085
5,367
20,869
West Union.
Jefferson.
Athens.
Hamilton.
St.Clairsvillc.
Georgetown.
Urbana.
Springfield.
Batavia.
New Lisbon.
Coshocton.
Cleveland.
Bucyrus.
Wilmin<Tton.
Greenville.
Delaware.
Lancaster.
Washington.
COLUMBUS.
Gallipolis.
Chardon.
Xenia.
Cambridge.
Cincinnati.
Logan.
Hillsborough.
Cadiz.
Finley.
Hardin.
N;ipoleon.
Miliersburg.
Norwalk.
Steubenville.
Jackson.
Mount Vernon,
Burlington.
Newark.
Counties.
Lorain,
Logan,
Madison, . . . .
Marion,
Medina,
Meigs,
Mercer,
Miami,
Monroe,
Montgomery,.
Morgan,
Muskingum, .
Perry,
Pickaway, . . .
Pike,
Portage,
Preble, ......
Putnam,
Paulding, . . . ,
Richland, . . . .
Ross,
Sandusky, . . .
Shelby,
Scioto,
.Seneca,
Stark,
Tuscarawas, .
Trumbull, . . .
Union, ,
Van Wert, . . .
Washington, .
Wayne,
Williams, . . . ,
Warren, ....
Wood,
Population
Total, in 1830,
5,690
6,440
6,190
6,551
7,560
6,158
1,110
12,807
8,768
24,362
11,800
29,334
13,970
16,001
6,024
18,826
16,291
230
161
24,008
24,068
2,851
3,671
8,740
6,159
26,588
14,298
26,123
3,192
49
11,731
23,333
387
21,468
1,102
County Towns.
Elyria.
Bellefontaine.
London.
Marion.
IMedina.
Chester.
St. Mary's.
Troy.
Woodfield.
Dayton.
McConnclIsville
Zanesville.
Somerset.
Circle ville.
Piketon.
Ravenna.
Eaton.
Mansfield.
Chillicothe.
L'r. Sandusky.
Sydney.
Portsmouth.
Tiffin.
Canton.
New Philada.
Warren.
Marysville.
Willshire.
Marietta.
Wooster.
Defiance.
Lebanon.
Perrysburg.
937,903
P0PUL.\T10N AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1790 3,000
1800, 45,365
1810, 230,760
1820, 581,434
1830, 937,903
INCREASE.
From 1790 to 1800 42,365
1800 to 1810 185,395
1810 to 1820 350,674
1820 to 1830 356,469
Of the
and dumb
males, 4,700
above population of IRIO. there were, white Males. 4751,790 ; white Females, 448.303; deaf
b, 440; blind. 2.51; aliens, 5,524: total whites, 928.093. Free colored Males, 4,e26: Fe-
total, 9,580.
302
GENERAL VIEW OF
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
CANALS.
The Ohio State canals are the Ohio Canal, which connects Lake Erie,
at Cleveland, with the Ohio river, at Portsmouth ; and the Miami Canal,
which connects the town of Dayton, situated on the Great Miami river, with
the Ohio river, at Cincinnati.
Ohio Canal.
Main trunk, 319 miles.
Navigable feeder from main trunk to Columbus, 11
Navigable feeder from main trunk to Granville, 6
Muskingum side-cut, from the Muskingum river at Dresden, 3
Navigable feeder from tiie Tuscarawas river, 3
Navigable feeder from the Walhonding river, 1
Total length of Ohio canal and branches, '. 334 miles.
Miami Canal.
Main trunk, 65 >
Hamilton side-cut, 1 ( ^6 miles.
Total length of canals in Ohio constructed at the public expense, and owned
by the State, 400 "
Lancaster lateral canal, constructed by the citizens of Lancaster, under an
act of incorporation, 9 «
Total length of canals in Ohio, 409 miles.
The Ohio Canal is now completed. This great work was commenced
on the 4th of July, 1825, and has been carried forward at a steady rate.
Although many difficulties have been encountered in its prosecution, it has
already imparted a new aspect to the country through which it passes, and
has in many places quadrupled the value of the land near its course.
The Miami Canal has been navigated from Dayton to the head of the
Main street in Cincinnati, since the spring of 1829.
It is expected that a second division of this work will be commenced in
fhe course of a year, under the provisions of an act of the Legislature,
passed at the last session. This division will extend from Dayton to the
valley of the Miami river, 30 or 35 miles. And it is believed that the time
is not distant, when a still further extension of this canal will unite it, at
Defiance, with the Wabash and Maumee Canal, now constructing by the
State of Indiana; and that thence the two will be extended by a common
trunk to Lake Erie, at Maumee Bay.
RAIL-ROADS.
The following Rail-road Companies have been incorporated by the Legis-
lature:—Richmond, Eaton, and Miami; Mad-river and Lake Erie; Port
(Jlinton and Lower Sandusky ; Franklin, Springborough, and Wilmington ;
Erie and Ohio ; Columbus, Delaware, Marion, and Sandusky ; Cincinnati
and St. Louis ; Cincinnati, Harrison, and Indianapolis ; Pennsylvania and
Ohio ; Milan and Newark ; Milan and Columbus ; Chillicothe and Lebanon.
Mad-river and Lake Erie Rail-road is to commence at Dayton, at the
head of the Miami Canal, and extend to Sandusky on Lake Erie, thus, by
means of the canal and rail-road, opening a communication between Cin-
cinnati and the lake. Distance, upwards of 200 miles.
Pennsylvania and Ohio RaiUroad is to commence at Pittsburo-, Penn.,
and to terminate at MassiUon, on the Ohio Canal, about 50 miles south of
OHIO.
303
Lake Erie. Distance, 108 miles. Cost, estimated at from $15,000 to
$18,000 per mile.
The national road from Cumberland into the west, is completed to the
vicinity of Columbus. It is laid out from Columbus through Indianapolis
and Terre Haute, in Indiana, to Vandalia, in Illinois, and will terminate at
St. Louis. There is nowhere in our country a finer road than the part of
it which is finished from Wheeling to Columbus. It is now of great advan-
tage to Ohio, and will be far more so when the whole line is completed.
PRIITCIFAIj STiLGS ROUTSS.
Cleave-
Cincin-
1. From
land to
nati.
To Strongsville,
Brunswick, . . .
Medina,
Guillbrd,
Jackson,
Wooster,
Loudon ville,. . .
Mount Vernon, .
Sunbury,
Genoa, ,
Blendon,
COLUMBUS,. ,
Cincinnati,
2. From WItceling,
Fa., to Cincinnati,
via Zanesville and
Columbus,
To St. Clairsville,
Morristown,
Fairview,
Middleburn,
Washington, ....
Cambridge,
Norwich,
Zanesville, ....
Irville,
Hanover,
Neu-ark,
(Granville
COLUMBUS,.
F'ranklinton, . . ,
Lawronceville, . ,
Sfiringjield, ....
Yellow Springs,
Xenia,
Waynesville, . . .
Lebanon,
Sharonville, ....
Reading,
Cincinnati, ....
3. From Wheeling
to Maysville, Ken.
To Zanesville, . . .
Somerset,
Rushvillr,
MilH
15
7
7
6
6
12
20
21
23
5
7
10
113
9
9
10
8
6
8
12
12
11
7
8
8
28
1
22
20
7
10
14
10
15
4
10
74
18
8
Miles.
22
29
35
41
53
73
94
117
122
129
139
252
18
28
36
42
50
62
74
85
92
100
108
136
137
1.59
179
186
196
210
220
235
239
249
92
100
Lancaster,
Tarlton,
Kingston,
Chillicothe,
Bainbridge,
Sinking Spring,. .
West Union, . . . .
Maysville, Ken. . .
4. From Wheeling
to Cincinnati, via
Chillicothe.
To Zanesville, as
in No. 2,
Chillicothe, as in
No. 3,
Cincinnati, as in
No. 24,
10
15
8
10
18
k;
23
18
5. From Wheeling
to Cincinnati,via
Circleville and
Lebanon.
To Zanesville, as
in No. 2,
Cincinnati, as in
No. 12,
6. From Sandusky
City to Cincin-
nati,via Dayton.
Lower Sa ndusky, .
Fort Seneca, ....
Oakley,
Tyniochtec, ....
Upper Sandusky,
Grand, ,
Hardin, ,
Bellefontaine, ....
West Liberty, . . ,
Urbnnna,
Springfield,
Fairfield,
Dayton,
Alexandersville,. .
Miamisburg, ....
Franklin,
Middletown, ....
Hamilton,
Carthage,
74
69
93
74
161
9
C
12
9
10
16
20
10
10
13
13
10
7
3
7
6
13
15
110
125
1.33
143
161
177
200
218
143
236
235
37
43
55
64
74
90
110
120
130
143
156
166
173
176
183
189
202
217
Cincinnati,.
7. From Ashtabula
to Wheeling, Va.
To Jefferson, ....
Austinburg,
Morgan,
Orwell,
Bloomfield,
Bristolville,
Warren,
Canfield,
Columbiana,
New Lisbon, ....
Wellsville,
Knoxville,
kiteubenville,
Wellsbu)-g,
Wheeling,
8. From Sandusky
City to Cincin-
nati, via Spring-
Jieldand Yellow
Springs.
To Springfield, as
in No. 2,
From Springfield
toCincinnati,via
Yellow Springs,
as in No. 2, . . . .
9. From Zanesville
to Cleaveland.
To Dresden, . . .
Roscoc,
Coshocton,
Newcomerstown,
Giiaddcnhutten,.
New Philadelphia,
Zoar,
Sandy ville, ....
Canton,
Greentown, ...
Union,
Middleburg, . . . .
Talmadge,
Northampton, . ,
Slow,
9
6
3
11
5
4
11
16
11
10
12
8
13
8
16
143
223
15
18
29
34
38
49
65
76
86
98
100
119
127
143
213
14
14
28
1
29
17
46
11
57
10
67
10
77
4
81
13
94
10
104
4
108
8
116
3
119
6
125
3
128
304
GENERAL VIEW OF
Cleaveland, as in
No
10. Fro})i Colum-
bus to Sandusky.
To Blendon, . . .
Genoa,
Sunburv,
Mount Vernon, . .
Fredericktown, . .
Belleville,
Mansfield,
Truxville,
New Haven, ....
Lafayette,
Norwalk,
Milan,
1 Sandusky,
11. From Sleuben-
ville to Chardon.
To Richmond,. . .
Rocktown,
Ccntreville,
New Horrisburg,
Waynesburg, ....
Canton,
j Randolph,
I Rootstown,
I Ravenna,
I Shaler.sville,
IMantua,
Auburn,
Newbury,
Chardon,
12. From Zanes-
ville to Cincinnati,
via Lebanon.
i To Lancaster, .
i Circleville, ....
Williamsport, .
New Holland, .
Washington, . .
Wilminsrton, . .
I Clarksville, . . .
Rochester, ....
Lebanon,
Cincinnati, . . .
28
10
7
5
23
7
9
10
12
11
5
13
4
12
11
17
5
7
6
12
1.5
5
6
5
4
6
7
9
36
22
10
10
22
9
S
29
13. From Cincin-
nati to Indianapo-
lis, via Brookvillc.
j To Cheviot, 7
Miami, 10
I Harri.son, 8
New Trenton,. . . 7
Brookville, 1 1
Somerset, ] .5
Rusliville, 16
Hanover, 17
i.KDiMj\r.<iPOLis. . 24
156
17
22
45
52
61
71
83
94
99
112
116
128
28
33
40
46
58
73
78
84
89
93
99
106
115
14. From Cincin-
nati to Indianapo-
lis, via Lawrence-
bur ff.
To Cheviot,
Elizabctiitown, . .
Hardinsburg-, ....
Lawrenr.eburg,. . .
Manchester,
Napoleon,
Greensburg,
Shelbyville,
IJfDIAA'-.aPOLrs, .
15. From Cincin-
nati to Greenville.
To Carthage, ....
Hamilton,
Middletown, ....
Franklin,
Miamisburg, ....
Alexandersville,. .
Dayton,
Little York,
Union,
West Milton,
Troy,
Piqua,
Greenville,
58
68
76
86
108
117
125
1.32
161
16. From Dayton
to Indianapolis.
To Liberty,
West Alexandria,
Eaton,
Richmond,
Centreville,
Germantown, . . .
Dublin,
Lewisville,
Middleton,
Charlottesville,. . .
Greenfield,
Columbia,
IJ\rDL1KAP0LlS, .
17. From Beaver,
Pa.,to Cleaveland.
To Griersburg,
Petersburg, . . .
Poland,
Boardman, . . . . ,
Can field's
nisworth, ,
Milton,
17 Palmyra,
25 Edinburg,
32 Ravenna,
43 Stow
58 Iludson,
74 Tu'iiisburg, ....
9l|nedfbrd
115|Newburg,
10
3
2
9
21
12
22
27
6
15
13
6
4
6
6
2
25
14
5
16
6
7
4
7
6
8
9
10
12
12
9
9
3
5
5
8
3
7
6
10
6
5
7
5
17
20
22
31
52
64
86
113
21
34
40
47
50
57
65
6.1
75
81
83
108
21
25
42
48
55
59
66
72
80
89
99
111
21
30
33
38
43
51
54
61
67
77
83
88
95
100
Cleaveland, 5 105
18. From Erie,
Pa.,to Cleaveland.
To Fairview, . .
Springfield, . . .
Salem,
Kingsville, ....
Ashtabula, ....
Geneva,
Harpcrsfield, . .
Unionville, ....
Madison,
Painesville, ...
Mentor,
Euclid, ,
Cleaveland, ...
19. FromSteuben-
ville to Wooster.
To Richmond, . . .
Annapolis,
Germano,
New Rumley, . . .
New Hagerstown,
Lcesville,
New Philadelphia,
Canal Dover, . . .
Mount Eaton, . .
Wooster,
20. From Beaver,
Pa., to Lower
Sandusky.
To Ohioville, . . .
Foulkstown,. . . .
New Lisbon, . . .
New Garden, . . .
Paris,
Osnaburg,
Canton,
Massillon,
Dalton,
Wooster,
Jeromesville, . . .
Mifflin,
Mansfield,
Truxville,
New Haven, . . .
La Fayette, . . .
Norwalk,
Monroeville, . . . .
Lyme,
York,
Lower Sandusky,
21. From Youngs-
town to Sale?n.
To Hubbard, . . ,
Brookfield,
Hartford,
Vernon,
Kinsman's, ....
9
11
10
8
7
8
2
4
2
12
G
18
6
11
5
5
6
9
2
12
3
17
15
11
7
14
9
14
6
4
8
11
11
15
10
8
12
11
5
13
6
6
9
9
20
30
38
45
53
55
59
61
73
79
97
103
16
21
27
36
38
50
53
70
85
18
32
41
55
61
65
73
84
95
110
120
128
140
151
156
169
175
181
190
199
12
17
22
28
Williainstield, . . .
Andover,
Picrpont,
Kelloggsville, . . •
Sulem,
22. From Steuben,
ville to Zanesville.
To Bloomfield,...
Greene,
Cadiz,
Moortield,
Londonderry, . . .
Winchester,
Catiihridge,
Zanesville,
23. From Cleave
land to Ljwer
Sanduslcy.
To Brooklyn,...
Rockport,
Dover,
Elyria,
Amherst,
Henrietta,
Florence,
Eldridge,
Milan,
Norwalk,
^lonroeville,
Lyme,
York,
Lower Sandusky,
24. From Chilli-
cot/ie to Cincin-
vati.
To Bainbridge, . .
Hillshoro\
13
4
5
10
8
5
11
24
4
4
4
12
6
6
4
5
5
4
6
6
9
18
19
3.-
47
5G
63
17
22
32
40
45
56
80
8
12
24
30
36
40
45
50
54
60
66
75
84
37
UliK».
\Villiiun^sburg,. . .
liataviti,
Newtown,
Cincinnati,
5. From Poland
to Fairport.
To Youngstown, .
Weatherstield,. . .
Warren,
South! ngton, . . . .
Fannington, . . . .
Farkman's,
Burton,
Claridon,
Chardon,
Concord,
Painesville,
Fairport,
26. From Colum-
bus to Upper San-
dusky.
To Worthington, .
Delaware,
Norton,
Marion,
Little Sandusky, .
Upper Sandusky,
27. Fro?n Colum-
bus to Ports-
mouth.
Soutli Bloomfield,
Circlcville,
Chiliicothe,
Piketon,
Lucasville,
Portsmouth,
I
11
10
10
15
11
11
13
5
17
9
19
20
13
12
6.)
72
93
14
21
29
33
38
45
49
56
63
68
70
25
36
47
60
65
26
45
65
78
90
■'6. From Marietta
to Zanesville.
To Carroll,
Water ford,
Olive Green, . . . .
McConnellsville, .
Blue Rock,
Zanesville,
29. From Lebanon
toBrookville,In
To Monroe, ....
Hamilton,
Rossville,
Oxford,
Springfield, ....
Brookville,
30. From Lancas-
ter to Mount
Vernon.
To Fleasantville, .
Thornville,
Newark,
Newton,
Utiea,
Mount Vernon, . .
31. From Lancas
ter to Columbus.
To Courtwright,
Lithopolis,
Oregon,
COLUMBUS,...
32. From Chilli-
cothe to Gallipolis.
Richmond Dale, .
Jackson,
Gallipolis,
12
8
3
16
12
13
8
12
1
12
10
7
6
10
11
6
5
14
10
4
4
10
12
16
34
305
20
23
39
51
64
20
21
33
43
50
16
27
33
38
52
14
18
28
28
62
MICHIGAN.
The countiy now constituting the territory of Michigan, was visited as
early as 1643, by Jesuit missionaries from Canada, who converted many
of the natives to Christianity, and erected several chapels in different parts
of the country. About 1667, the traffic of the fur traders was considered
of so much consequence that a body of military was sent from Lower
Canada to protect them, by whom Detroit was founded, and some time
afterwards Michillimackinac ; these, in connexion with other posts, enabled
the French to extend their trade to the vicinity of the Mississippi river. In
1763, Michigan was ceded, with other parts of Canada, to the British
government. This region, so remote from the Atlantic, was peopled slowly,
and at the end of the revolutionary war, when ceded to the United States
by the treaty of Paris, contained but few inhabitants. Under various pre-
tences the British colonial agents retained Detroit, with all that is now
Michigan, until after the treaty of Greenville, and the United States did not
obtain actual possession of the country until 1796. The territory was
A 2
306
GENERAL VIEW OF
formed in 1805, and had to sustain more than a share of the vicissitudes
of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, and was m
1812 actually overrun and taken possession of by the troops of the latter,
but in the ensuing season was retaken by an army of the United States,
under the command of General Harrison. Relieved from the calamities of
war, and laid open to Atlantic commerce and emigration by the great
western canal of New York, the advance of Michigan in population has
been rapid, and is at present estimated at from 50 to 60,000 souls. This
territory will probably be admitted into the Union as an independent State,
in the course of the present or following year. The country to which the
name of Michigan is usually confined, is a large peninsula, with its base
resting upon the States of Ohio and Indiana, and bounded on the east and
north-east by Lake Huron, for a distance of 250 miles, and having Lake
Michigan for its western boundary, an extent of 260 miles. It is in length
about 288, and in breadth at the widest part, 190 miles. Its area being
38,000 square miles, or 24,320,000 of acres. Politically speaking, how-
ever, Michigan embraces, besides the territory stated, that vast region situ-
ated between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river, and Lake Superior
and the State of Illinois, a territory 550 miles in extent from east to west,
and upwards of 400 miles from north to south ; this is officially designated
the territory annexed to Michigan, and it is also known as the North-west
Territory. This region will probably soon be separated from Michigan
proper, and organized as a distinct government under the title of the Ouis-
consin or Huron territory. Michigan proper is generally a level country,
having no mountains, and not many elevations that can properly be called
hills. The centre of the peninsula is a table-land, elevated, however, but a
few feet above the level %f the lakes. Along the shore of Lake Huron
there are in places high bluffs : along the east shore of Lake Michigan are
immense hills of pure sand, of from 50 to several hundred feet in height,
which have been blown up by the almost constant western winds sweeping
over the lake and the sandy margin on its eastern side. The peninsula
abounds in rivers : none of these have much extent of course, and but few
of them are navigable to any considerable distance inland. Grand river is
the largest: it empties into Lake Michigan : its whole course is about 150
miles, and it is navigable 50 miles frpm the lake to the rapids for sloops
and steam-boats, and above that point there is sufficient depth of water for
Ijoats 50 miles farther. The St. Joseph's river is a considerable stream,
and empties into Lake Michigan at the south-west angle of the territory.
It is, like Grand river, navigable for large sloops to the rapids, and above
tjicm has a still farther extent of boat navigation. It flows through a very
fertile region, variegated by prairies and high forests ; the countiy on this
river is not surpassed, in point of beauty and fertility, by any in the Union.
Newburyport, Niles, South Bend, and Saranac or St. Joseph's, on this river,
; are recent settlements, and bid fair to become flourishing and prosperous
I towns. A steam-boat trades regulariy between the mouth of this river and
I Chicago, on the opposite side of the lake. The other considerable streams
which flow into Lake Michigan, are the Kekamalazoo, Maskecron, Pent-
i water. Monistic, and Aux Betsies. Those which flow into Lake Erie, are
■ theMaumee, Raisin, and Huron rivers. The Maumee is an important
»| stream on account of the facilities which it, in connexion with the Wabash,
I' will afford for inland navigation, by means of an intervenino- canal. This
MICHIGAN.
307
river is navigable for steam-boats up to the rapids at Maumee and Perrys-
burg in Ohio. Tlie Clinton is the only considerable river which falls into
Lake St. Clair. The Belle, and Black, or Dulude, fall into St. Clair river.
The Saginaw, a considerable and important river, running northward, falls
into Saginaw Bay, which is a part of Lake Huron. Many other, but
smaller streams, fall into the same lake, such as the Thunder Bay, Sandy,
Aux Carpe, and Chcboeigon rivers.
The eastern parts of this territory, from various circumstances, became
first settled. Within the few last years a great mass of emigrants have
begun to spread themselves over this fine and fertile country. Situated, as
it is, between the west, the south, and the east, with greater facilities for
extensive inland water communication than any other country on the globe,
with a fertile soil, of which millions of acres arc fit for the plough, with a
healthful climate, and with a concurrence of circumstances, inviting north-
ern population, there can be no doubt that it will soon take its place as a
State, and rival its western sister States. Wheat, Indian corn, oats, barley,
buckwheat, potatoes, turnips, peas, apples, pears, plums, cherries, and
peaches are raised easily and in abundance. It is a country more favorable
to cultivated grasses than the western country. In short, it is peculiarly
fitted for northern farmers. No inland country, according to its age, popu-
lation, and circumstances, has a greater trade. A number of steam-boats
and lake vessels are constantly plying in this trade, which is with Macki-
nack, Detroit, Chicago, and Ohio.
The climate of this region, in consequence of its being level and penin-
sular, and surrounded on all sides but the south, with such immense bodies
of water, is more temperate and mild than could be expected from its lati-
tude. The southern parts have mild winters, anrilthe spring opens as early
as in any part of the United States in the same latitude : the position of
the northern parts must subject it to a Canadian temperature. The winter
commences here early in November, and does not terminate until the end
of March. At Detroit, in 1818, the mean heat of January was 24°, and
in 1820, the mean heat of July was 69°, of December 27°. At Mackinack,
one of the most northern settlements in the United States, the mean heat
of October was 45°, of November 32°, and of December 21°.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES IN MICHIGAN PROPER, IN 1830.
Comities.
Population
County Towns.
Counties.
Population
County Towns.
Berrien,
315
Nilc.«.
St. Clair,
1,111
Palmer.
Cass,
919
Edwardsburg.
St. Joseph, ....
1,313
W. Pigeon Prairin
Jjcnawee,
1,491
Tecumseh.
|Van Buren, . . .
5
Macomb,
2,413
MountClemcns.
(Waslitenaw, . .
4,042
Ann Arbor.
Michillimackinac.
877
Mackinac.
Wayne,
6,781
DETROIT.
IMonroe,
3,187
IMonroe.
Oakland,
4,911
Pontiac.
Total, ....
27,378
POPULATION OF COUNTIES IN THE TERRITORY ATTACHED
TO MICHIGAN.
The following counties are situated between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi
river, in the Territory at present attached to Michigan : —
Counties.
Population
County Towns.
Counties.
Population
County Towns.
Brown,
Crawford,
1,.356
692
Menomonie.
Prairie duChien
Chippewa,
Iowa,
626
1,587
SaultdeStMary
Helena.
Total,
4,261
308
GENERAL VIEW OF
Total population of Michigan in 1830, 31,639; of whom were, white Males, 18.168; white Fe-
males, 13,178; deaf and dumb, 15; blind, 5 : total whites, 31,346. Free colored, -261; Slaves, 3-2:
total colored, 2'.»3. . „ n i, o i
The followins new counties have bi?en made since IS."' :— Allegan, Arenac, Barry, Branch, Cal-
houn, Clinton, Eaton, Gladsvin, Gratiot. Hillsdale, Ionia, Isabella, Ingham, Jackson, Kalamazoo,
Kent! Lapeer, Midland, Montcalm, Ottawa, Oceana, Saginaw, Sanilac, and Shiawassee.
PaiNCIPAL STILGH HOTiJTBS.
1. From Lower
Sandusky to De-
troit, M. T.
To Perrysburg,
3Iaumee,
Port Lawrence,
Monroe,
Brownstown, . .
MonsTuajSron, . . ,
DETROIT, . .
32
1
10
18
18
4
19
33
43
61
79
83
102
2. From Monroe to
Tecumseh.
To Atkinson,
Raisinville,. .
Summerfield, .
Blissfield, ...
Adrian,
Tecumseh, . . .
3. From Detroit to
7
4
11
5
16
14
30
12
42
10
52
Chicago.
|To Lafayette, . .
YpsUanti,
'Jonesville,
'Coldwater,
Sturges' Prairie,
Mottville,
Edwardsburg, . .
South Bend, In. .
Chicago,
12
20
68
20
25
17
22
16
92
32
100
120
145
162
184
200
292
INDIANA.
In common with the extensive region on the waters of the Ohio and Mis-
sissippi, the territory now forming this State was visited at an early period
by French traders and adventurers from Canada. About the year 1702,
they estabhshed several small settlements at various places on the Wabash
river ; and among others at Vincennes, which, for a long period, was de-
nominated the Post, but subsequently received its present name after that
of one of its commanders. The settlers were for near a century almost
separated from the rest of mankind, and had, in many respects, assimilated
themselves with the savages, with whom they had intermarried. During
the war of the American revolution, Vincennes was reached and taken by
a British force, and again reached and retaken by a small army, under the
command of Colonel George Rogers Clarke ; and the inhabitants mani-
fested a disposition so favorable to republican principles, that at the close
of the war the general government of the United States ceded to them a
tract of land in the neighborhood of Vincennes. From that period until
the peace established by the treaty of Greenville, the widely scattered popu-
lation of this region suffered severely from the attacks of the savages. In
the year 1811, in consequence of the murders and depredations committed
by them, a military force, under the command of General Harrison, was
sent against them, by whom they were defeated, and compelled to sue for
peace. During the late war, the tide of emigration was almost completely
arrested. Many of the settlements were broken up by the savages ; but
immediately on the termination of the contest, the tide set strongly again
through Ohio to this State, and population poured in upon its woods and
prairies. It has since been filled up with unexampled rapidity. Previous
to the year 1800, Indiana was included in the territory north-west of the
Ohio ; after that period, Indiana, and the territory now forming the State
of Illinois, continued to be united under the title of' Indiana Territory, until
1809, when they were separated into distinct territorial governments. In
December, 1815, the inhabitants amounting to sixty thousand, the Legis-
lature petitioned Congress for admission into the Union, and the privilege
of forming a State constitution. A bill for this purpose passed Congress
in April, 1816 ; a convention of delegates met in conformity to it, by whom
a State constitution was adopted, and Indiana became an independent State,
and a member of the Union, in December foUowino-.
LNDIANA. 301)
The State of Indiana is bounded on the north by Michigan and Lake
Michigan ; east by Ohio ; south by the Ohio river, which separates it from
Kentucky, and west by Illinois, from which it is separated in part by the
Wabash river. The mean length is about 260, and mean breadth 140
miles ; area, about 36,000 square miles, or 23,040,000 acres. The Ohio
river flows along the southern extremity of this State for upwards of 350
miles, estimated by the course of the stream. The principal river, besides
the Ohio, is the Wabash, with its numerous branches, of which the most
important are the Salamanic and Mississinewa, both entering on its south-
ern side in the upper part of its course ; from the north it receives the Little,
the Eel, and Tippecanoe rivers, and from the west several considerable
streams, having their course mostly in the adjoining State of Illinois; these
are the Big and Little Vermillion, Embarrass, Bon Pas, and Little Wabash:
and from the east the following are received, whose course is wholly within
this State, viz. Sugar Creek, Raccoon Creek, and White and Patoka rivers.
The White river is a valuable channel for trade, as it drains the central
part of the State, and has several large confluents, of which its east and
west forks are the principal. In the north-west part of the State are the
Kankakee and Pickamink, both head waters of the Illinois river ; in the
north and north-east are the rivers St. Joseph of Lake Michigan, and the
St. Joseph of Maumee; the former falls into Lake Michigan, and the latter,
uniting with the St. jMary's river at Fort Wayne, forms the Maumee, which
flows in a north-easterly direction into Lake Erie. The streams in the
southern part of the State, are the White Water, a tributary of the Miami
river, and Laughery, Indian, and Anderson's creeks ; also, Big and Little
Blue rivers, and Great and Little Pigeon creeks, all of which flow into the
Ohio river.
There are no mountains in Indiana ; the country, however, is more hilly
than the territory of Illinois, particularly towards Ohio river. A range of
hills, called the Knobs, extends from the falls of the Ohio to the Wabash,
in a south-west direction, which in many places produces a broken and
uneven surface. North of these hills lie the Flat Woods, 70 miles wide.
Bordering on all the principal streams, except the Ohio, there are strips of
bottom and prairie land ; both together, from three to six miles in width.
Between the Wabash and Lake Michigan, the country is mostly champaign,
abounding alternately with wood-lands, prairies, lakes, and swamps.
A range of hills runs parallel with the Ohio, from the mouth of the Great
Miami to Blue River, alternately approaching to within a few rods, and re-
ceding to the distance of two miles. Immediately below Blue River, the
hills disappear, and there is presented to view an immense tract of level
land, covered with a heavy growth of timber.
There are two kinds of prairies, the river and the upland prairies ; the
former are bottoms destitute of timber, and are said to exhibit vestiges of
former cultivation ; the latter are from 30 to 100 feet more elevated, and
are far more numerous and extensive. Some of them are not larger than
a common field, while others extend farther than the eye can reach. They
are usually bounded by heavily timbered forests, and not unfrequentlv
adorned with copses of small trees. In spring and summer, they are
covered with a luxuriant growth of grass and fragrant flowers, from sLx to
eight feet high. The soil of these plains is often as deep and fertile as the
best bottoms. The prairies bordering on the Wabash are particularly rich.
310
GENERAL VIEW OF
Wells have been dug in them, where the vegetable soil was 22 feet deep,
under which was a stratum of fine white spud. The ordinary depth is from
two to five feet.
The principal productions of this State are wheat, Indian com, rye, oats,
barley, buckwheat, potatoes, pulse, beef, pork, butter, whiskey, and peach-
brandy.
Not far from Big Blue River there is a large cave, the entrance of which
is on the side of a hill, that is about 400 feet high. Here are found great
quantities of sulphate of magnesia, or Epsom salt, and of nitre, &c.
The climate is generally healthful and pleasant, resembling that of Ohio.
The Wabash is frozen over in the winter, so that it may be safely crossed
on the ice.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Allen,
Bartholomew,
Boone,
Carroll,
Cass,
Clark,
Clay
Clinton,
Crawford, ....
Daviess,
Dearborn, . . . .
Decatur,
Delaware, , . . .
Dubois,
Elkhart,
Fayette,
Floyd,
Fountain, . . . .
Franklin, . . . .
Gibson,
Greene,
Hamilton,. . . .
Harrison, . . . .
Hancock, . . . .
Hendricks,. . .
Henry,
Jackson,
Jefferson, . . . .
Jennings, . . . .
Johnson,
Knox,
Lawrence, . . .
Madison, . . . .
Population
996
5,476
621
1,611
1,161
10,686
1,616
1,423
3,238
4,543
13,974
5,81
2,374
1,778
93.5
9,112
6,361
7,619
10,190
5,418
4,242
1,757
10,373
1,436
3,975
6,497
4,870
11,465
3,074
4,019
6,525
9,234
2,238
County Towns.
Fort AVayne.
Columbus.
Thorntown.
Delphi.
Logansport.
Charlestown.
Bowling Green.
Frankfort.
Fredonia.
Washington.
Lawrenceburg.
Greensburg.
Muncytown.
Portersville.
Pulaski.
Connersville.
New Albany.
Covington.
Brookville.
Princeton.
Bloomfield.
Noblesville,
Corydon.
Greenfield.
Danville.
Newcastle.
Brownstown.
Madison.
Vernon.
Franklin.
Vincennes.
Bedford.
Andersontown.
Counties.
Marion,
Martin,
Monroe,
Montgomery,. .
Morgan,
Orange,
Owen,
Perry, .......
Pike,
Posey,
Putnam,
Parke,
Randolph,
Ripley,
Rush,
St. Joseph, . . . .
Scott,
Shelby,
Spencer,
Sullivan,
Switzerland,. . .
Tippecanoe, . . .
Union,
Vanderburg, . .
Vermillion,. . . .
Vigo,
Warren,
Warrick,
Washington, . .
Wayne,
Total, in 1830,
Population County Towns.
7,192
2,010
6,577
7,317
5,593
7,901
4,017
3,369
2,475
6,549
8,262
7,535
3,912
3,989
9,707
287
3,092
6,295
3,196
4,630
7,028
7,187
7,944
2,611
5,692
5,766
2,861
2,877
13,064
18,571
341,582
IJ^DIAJ^JiPOLIS
Mount Pleasant.
Bloomington.
Crawfordsville.
Martinsville.
Paoli.
Spencer.
Rome.
Petersburg.
Mount Vernon.
Greencastle.
Rockville.
Winchester.
Versailles.
Rushville.
South Bend.
New Lexington.
Shelbyville.
Rockport.
Merom.
Vevay.
Lafayette.
Liberty.
Evansville.
Newport.
Terre Haute.
Williamsport.
Boonsville.
Salem.
Centreville.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1800 5,641
1810, 24,520
1820 147,178
18.30 341,582
INCREASE.
From 1800 to 1810 18,879
1810 to 1820 122,658
1820 to 1830, 194,404
SLAVES.
133
237
190
0
Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 176,513; Females, Ibl.SOT; deaf and
diiinh, 104 ; blind, 72 ; aliens, 280 : total whites, 338,020. Free colored Males, 1,792 ; Females 1 770 •
tiital, X^>i'>-2.
The followins new Counties have been laid off since 1830.— Grant, Huntingdon, La Grange, La
Porte, Miami, and Wabash. °
Ix\])IANA.
311
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
CANAL.
Wabash and Erie Canal. By the Legislature of 1832, an act was
passed supplemental to an act providing meajis for the construction of this
canal. By this act, steps were taken to realize and render available the
donation of lands, granted for this purpose, by the United States. Com-
missioners were appointed to borrow money on the credit of the State for
the prosecution of the work, and a train of measures arranged tending to a
speedy completion of a union between the waters of Lake Erie and Indiana.
RAIL-ROADS.
Eight joint-stock companies were incorporated by the same Legislature
for constructing rail-roads from Ohio river to Indianapolis, the seat of gov-
ernment, and to different places on the river Wabash. Capital stock of all
the companies, $4,000,000.
An act was passed in January, 1832, to ratify and confirm an act of the
Legislature of Kentucky, incorporating a company to build a bridge across
the Ohio river, near the falls at Louisville. Capital, $500,000, divided into
shares of 850 each. The privilege of subscribing one-fifth of this amount
each, is reserved for a certain time to the States of Kentucky and Indiana,
and the city of Louisville. Strict provisions are made for the security of
the navigation of the Ohio, by boats and vessels of every description.
FRIITCIFil.1. STAGE HOUTES.
1. From Indiana-
polis to Terre
Haute.
To Belleville,
Danville,
Greencastle,
Gallatin,
Terre Haute, ....
2. From Indiana-
polis to Madison.
To Franklin, ....
Edinburg,
Colu7nbus,
Geneva,
Vernon,
Lancaster,
Madison,
3. From Louisville,
Ken. to Vincennes.
To New Albany, .
Greenville,
Fredericksburg,. .
Paoli,
Hindostan,
Mount Pleasant, .
Washinarton, ....
Berryville,
Vincennes,
4. From Vincennes
to Lafayette.
To Carlisle
Miles
20
7
22
35
12
20
12
11
12
11
12
9
4
10
IG
17
24
4
16
6
14
19
k
Miles.
27
49
84
96
32
43
55
66
7
87
14
30
47
71
75
91
97
111
Merom,
Terre Haute, .
Clinton,
Montezuma, . .
Newport,
Perrysville, . .
Covington, . . .
Portland, ....
Attica,
Lafayette, ....
5. From Louisville,
Ken., to Orleans.
New Albany, In . .
Jcffersonville, ....
New Providence,.
Salem,
Orleans,
6. From Richmond
to Cincinnati.
To Brownsville, . .
Liberty,
Dunlapsville, ....
Fairfield,
Brookville,
New Trenton, . . .
Harrison,
Cheviot,
Cincinnati,
7. From BrouJcville
to Centreville.
Blooming Grove,.
14
32
15
8
9
15
7
7
7
26
4
3
18
17
20
10
5
5
7
6
10
7
18
7
33
65
80
88
9
112
119
126
133
159
7
25
42
62
15
20
27
33
43
50
68
75
Coanersville,
Milton,
Centreville, .
8. Fro7n Madison
to Terre Haute.
To Lancaster, . . .
Vernon,
Geneva,
Columbus,
Bloomington, ....
Bowling Green,. .
Terre Haute, ....
13
10
10
9
12
11
12
19
29
39
21
32
44
9. From Vincennes
to Evansville.
Princeton, . . .
Sandcrsville, . .
Evansville,. . . .
10. From Prince-
ton to Mt. Zion, Ky.
To Owensville, . .
Cynthiana,
New Harmony,. .
Mount Vernon, . .
Mount Zion, Ken.
11. From Cincin-
nati to Indianapo-
lis, via Brookville.
See route No. 13,
Ohio.
35
79
41
120
24
144
26
17
43
12
55
10
6
16
14
30
15
45
25
70
115
312
GENERAL VIEW OF
12. From Cincin
nati to Indianapo-
lis, via Lawrence-
iurg,
113
' See route No. 14,
Ohio.
13. From Dayton
to Indianapolis,
via Centreville. 'Ill
See route No. 16,
Ohio.
ILLINOIS.
The name which now belongs exclusively to this State, was, during a
great part of the last century, bestowed upon all that vast tract of country
which lies north and west of the Ohio, and was derived from the river Illi-
nois, which, in the language of the Indians, by whom its banks were inhab-
ited, signifies the river of men. The first settlements within the present
limits of Illinois, were, like those of Indiana, made by the French, and
were the consequence of the adventurous enterprise of M. De la Salle, in
search of the Mississippi. This traveller set out from Canada, in the year
1670, in company with Father Hennepin and a few followers, and passing
up the lakes to the head of Lake Michigan, descended the Illinois river.
After remaining some time, he returned to Canada ; from whence he set out
with a number of volunteers in 1673, for Illinois, and shortly afterwards
founded the settlements of Kaskaskia and Cahobia. Here La Salle left
his colony, and descended the Mississippi to its mouth. At the commence-
ment of the eighteenth century, the settlements in Illinois are represented to
have been in a flourishing situation. The descriptions given by French
writers of the country at this time, were of the most captivating kind ; its
beautiful scenery, fertile prairies, and supposed mineral wealth, were painted
in glowing colours, and a new paradise seemed to open to Frenchmen on
the banks of the Illinois. The settlements here, like those of Indiana,
however, soon degenerated, and by degrees assimilated their manners to
those of the Indians, among whom they resided. Of these savages the
number and varieties at the epoch of the first settlement, and since, are not
well ascertained ; in 1780, there were, according to Hutchins, twelve tribes
inhabiting different parts of this State, the aggregate number of whose
warriors amounted to near 6000 men. At the close of the revolutionary
war, and by the treaty of 1783, the country was claimed under the char-
ter of Virginia, and held by that State until ceded to the United States in
1787. It was then made a part of the territory north-west of the Ohio
river ; in 1800, when the present State of Ohio was, with Michigan, formed
into a separate territory, Illinois and Indiana remained united, and continu-
ed one territory under the name of the latter, until 1809, when they were
separated into two, and a distinct territorial government was established for
the district now forming the State of Illinois. Indiana lying eastward and
in the direction of the stream of emigration, preceded Illinois as a State :
the admission of the latter into the Union took place in December, 1818.
The State of Illinois is bounded north by the territory attached to Michi-
gan ; cast by Michigan and the States of Indiana and Kentucky ; south by
Kentucky and Missouri; and west by the State and territory of Missouri.
Its medium length is about 350 miles, and medium breadth 170 ; the area
being about 59,500 square miles, or 38,080,000 acres.
The Mississippi, Ohio, and Wabash, form about two-thirds of the whole
boundary of this State. The other most considerable rivers are the Illinois,
Kaskaskia, Muddy, Saline, Little Wabash, Mackinaw, Crow Meadow,
ILLINOIS. 313
Rainy, Vermillion, Spoon, Rocky, Sangamon, Embarrass, Fox, Des
Plaines, &c.
The peninsula between the Mississippi and Illinois rivers, has been sur-
vcyed for military bounty lands. Congress appropriated for this object
3,500,000 acres; and the surface actually surveyed amounts to an area
about equal to 240 townships, each 6 miles square ; equal to 8,640 square
miles, or 5,530,000 acres, nearly. It was necessary that the number sur-
veyed should exceed the number appropriated, as the act of Congress pro-
vides that the several portions granted shall be fit for cultivation. These
lands are described as being very good.
The southern and middle parts of the State are for the most part level.
The north-western section is a hilly, broken country, though there are no
high mountains. The climate resembles that of Indiana and Ohio. The
low and w^et lands in the southern part are unhealthy.
The soil has been divided into six distinct kinds. 1. Bottom land, bear-
ing a heavy growth of honey-locust, pecan, black-walnut, beach, sugar-
maple, buckeye, pawpaw, grape-vines, &c. This land is of the first quality,
and is found in greater or less quantities on all the considerable rivers. It
is of inexhaustible fertility, and is annually cultivated without manure. 2.
Newly formed land, found at the mouths and confluences of rivers. It pro-
duces sycamore, cotton-wood, water-maple, water-ash, elm, willow, oak,
&c. There are many thousand acres of this land at the mouth of the Wa-
bash, and at the confluence of the Ohio with the Mississippi. It is annu-
ally inundated, and is unhealthy. 3. Dry prairies, approaching the rivers
and bordering on the bottom land, from 30 to 100 leet higher, and from 1
to 10 miles wide. These prairies are destitute of trees, except where they
are intersected by streams of water and occasional tracts of woodland. It
has been estimated that as much as two-thirds of the whole State consists
of open prairie. The dry prairie has a black rich soil, well adapted to
purposes of agriculture, and is covered with rank grass. 4. Wet prairie,
found remote from streams, or at their sources. This is generally cold and
unproductive, abounding with swamps and ponds, covered with tall coarse
grass. 5. Land covered with timber, moderately hilly, well watered, and
of a rich soil. 6. Hills, of a sterile soil and destitute of timber, or covered
with stinted oaks and pines.
The prevailing forest tree in Illinois is oak, of which as many as 13 or
14 different species have been enumerated. Honey-locust, black-walnut,
mulberry, plum, sugar-maple, black-locust, elm, bass-wood, beach, buck-
eye, hackberry, coffee-nut, sycamore, spice-wood, sassafras, black and
white haws, crab-apple, wild-cherry, cucumber, and pawpaw, are found in
their congenial soils throughout the State. White pine is found on the head
branches of the Illinois.
Copper and lead are found in several parts of the State. Coal has been
discovered in several places, on the Big Muddy, in great quantities near
Brownsville, on the Kaskaskia, near the town of that name, near the town
of Edwardsville on the Illinois, 50 miles above the Illinois lake, and in
other places. Salt water is found in several places, sufficient to furnish
immense quantities of salt. The famous salt-works belonging to the
United States are in the vicinity of Shawneetown. Iron-ore has also been
discovered.
Sulphur springs, chalybeate springs, and very strong impregnations
2B
314
GENERAL VIEW OF
of pure sulphurate of magnesia or Epsom salts, abound in different
parts.
In the southern part of the State a number of sections of land have been
reserved from sale on account of the silver ore which they^re supposed to
contain.
The lead-mines in the vicinity of Galena, are very extensive and valuable.
The mineral has been found in every portion of a tract of more than 50
miles in extent in every direction, and is supposed to occupy a territory of
more than twice that extent. The ore lies in beds, or horizontal strata,
varying in thickness from one inch to several feet. It yields 75 per cent,
of pure lead.
The staple productions of Illinois are Indian corn, wheat, potatoes, beef,
'pork, horses, tobacco, and lead. The castor bean is raised, and oil is manu-
factured from it, but not in large quantities. Good cotton is produced for
home consumption, and is manufactured extensively in the families of
farmers, into coarse fabrics, for domestic uses. Hemp, flax, and silk-
worms succeed well. Apples, peaches, pears, plums, cherries, grapes,
gooseberries, and currants, arrive at great perfection.
Counties. Population County Towns.
Adams,
Alexander, . ,
Bond,
Calhoun, . . . .
Clarke, . . . . ,
Clay,
Clinton, . . . ,
Crawford, . . ,
Edwards, . . ,
Edgar,
Fayette, . . . .
Franklin, . . .
Fulton, . . . . ,
Gallatin, . . ,
Greene,. ...
Hamilton,. . ,
Hancock, . . ,
Henry, . . . . ,
Jackson, . . . ,
Jefferson, . . ,
Jolmson,. . . ,
Jo. Daviess, ,
Kno.x,
Tjawrcnce, .
Macon, ....
Macaupin, .
Madison, . .
2,186
1,390
3,124
1,092
3,940
755
2,330
3,117
1,649
4,071
2,704
4,083
1,841
7,405
7,674
2,616
483
41
1,828
2,555
1,596
2,111
274
3,668
1,122
1,990
6,221
Quincy.
America.
Greenville.
Gilead.
Aurora.
Maysville.
Carlyle.
Palestine.
Albion.
Paris.
VANDALIA.
Frankfort.
Lewistown.
Equality.
Carrollton.
McLeanboro'.
Venus.
Middletown.
Brownsville.
Mount Vernon.
Vienna.
Galena.
Knoxville.
Lawrenceville.
Decatur.
Carlinville.
Edwardsville.
Counties.
Population
Marion,
Mercer,
Montgomery,. .
Monroe,
Morgan,
Perry,
Pike,
2,125
26
2,958
2,000
12,714
1,215
2,396
3,316
1,310
4,429
12,960
2,972
7,078
2,959
4,716
3,239
5,836
308
2,710
1,675
2,553
6,091
Pope,
Peoria, )
Putnam, ^ • • • •
Randolph,
Sangamon, ....
Shelby
St. Clair,
Schuyler, . . )
McDonough, \
Tazewell,
Union,
Vermillion,. . . .
Warren,
Wabash,
Washington, . .
Wayne,
White,
Total, in 1830,
157,575
County Towns.
Salem.
Hillsborough.
Waterloo.
Jacksonville.
Pinckneyville.
Atlas.
Golconda.
Peoria.
Hennepin.
Kaskaskia.
Springfield.
Shelbyville.
Belleville.
Rushville.
Macomb.
Mackinaw.
Jonesborough.
Danville.
Warren.
Mount Carmel.
Nashville.
Fairfield.
Carmi.
POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS.
In 1810 12,282
1820 55,211
1830 157,575
INCREASE.
SLAVES.
168
917
746
From 1810 to 1820, 42,929
1820 to 1830, 102,364
Of thn above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 82,202; white Females, 72,974; deaf
and dumb, ()4; blind, 36; aliens, 447: total whites, 155,176. Free colored Males, 820; Females,
824: total, 1,653. Slaves— Males, 361 ; Females, 385 : total, 746 Colored, 2,399. Whole popula-
tion, 1.57,.';75.
The followinR new counties have been made since 1830 :— Coles, Cook, Effingham, Jasper, La
Pnlle, MrT.ean, and Rock Island.
ILLINOIS.
315
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
The Illinois and Michigan Rail-road is intended to commence at Chi-
cago, on Lake Michigan, and continue in a south-westerly direction 11^
miles to the summit-level : in this distance the ascent is only 25 feet. After
passing the summit-level it is to cross and continue along the river Des
Plaines to the foot of the Illinois rapids, the distance of 85 miles, with a
descent of exactly two feet a mile : thus giving, in a distance of 96^ miles,
only 193 feet of rise and fall. From the termination of this rail-road, the
Illinois river is navigable about 250 miles to the Mississippi.
A canal has been for some time past projected, to traverse the same route
as that described above for the rail-road. The route has been surveyed,
and about 480,000 acres of land granted by the general government to
the State for carrying it on. Much greater difficulties than were at first
anticipated, have been ascertained to exist in the nature of the ground, from
Chicago to the Des Plaines river, a distance of 20 miles, there being a sub-
stratum of solid limestone a iew feet below the surface. This circumstance
will probably render the rail-road the more eligible improvement ; the com-
pletion of either or both of them, will make Chicago a place of conse-
quence, and will open up admirable facilities for the transportation of mer-
chandise from the eastern to the Mississippi region of the Union.
FR££?GIF.^r. ST^GS ROUTES.
1. From Shawnee-
town to Bain-
bridge, Mo.
To Vienna,
Mount Pleasant, .
Joneshoro\
Bainbridge, Mo.. .
2. From Shawnee-
town to St. Louis,
Mo.
To Equality, . . .
Ciirran,
Frankfort, ....
Nashville,
Belleville,
St. Louis, Mo. . . ,
3. From Vincennes,
In., to St. Louis,Mo.
Iidwrenceville, II.
Maysville,
Salem,
Curlyle,
Lebanon,
Belleville,
St. Louis, Mo
4. From Shawnee-
toioa to Vandalia.
To Equality, ....
Moore's Prairie, .
Mount Vernon, .
Walnut Hill, . . ,
Miles
40
10
10
10
10
19
16
46
34
1.5
10
40
37
25
29
12
15
10
43
14
18
Miles.
50
60
70
29
45
91
125
140
50
87
112
141
1.53
168!
53
67
851
Carlyle,
VANDALIA,..
5. From Salem to
St. Louis, Mo.
To VANDALIA,
Greenville,
Hickory Grove,. .
Edwardsville, . . ,
St. Louis, Mo. . . ,
From Vandalia
to Galena.
To Hillsboro\ ....
Macaupin Point, .
Springfield,
Peoria,
Dixon's Ferry, . . .
Galena,
7. From Vincennes,
In., to Danville.
To Palestine, II.
York,
Darwin,
Paris,
Bloomfield, ....
Georg-etovvn, . . .
Danville,
8. From St. Louis
to Springfield,
via Carrolllon.
To Lower Alton,.
17
30
26
20
10
25
22
28
23
28
66
99
61
2.)
15
10
26
14
16
14
20
102
132
46
56
81
103
51
79
145
244
305
40
50
76
90
106
120
Carrollton, . .
White Hall,.
Manchester, .
Jacksonville,
Berlin,
Springfield, .
9. Fro7n St. Louis
to Springfield,
via Carlinville.
Edwardsville, II.
Carlinville,
Macaupin Point, .
Springfield,
10. From Belleville
to St. Charles,
Mo.
To Collinsville, . .
Edwardsville, . . .
Lower Alton, ....
Upper Alton, ....
St. Charles, Mo.. .
40
14
9
11
21
1.'
22
40
24
28
11
8
12
9
28
60
74
83
94
115
130
62
86
114
11. From Vin-
cennes, In., to
St. Louis, Mo.,
via Vandalia.
To Salem, as in
No. 3
VANDALIA,...
St. Louis, as in
No. .5,
87
26
77
19
31
33
61
113
190
316 GENERAL VIEW OF
MISSOURI.
The French, to whom the discovery of the Mississippi is owing, were
the first adventurers into the territory within the limits of the State of
Missouri. Many years, however, elapsed after the discovery, and the
colony near the mouth of the Mississippi had risen into considerable
importance, before any attempt was made to form a settlement so high up
the river as its junction with the Missouri. The first settlers generally
planted themselves on the eastern side of the Mississippi. Previous to the
treaty of peace of 1763, by which Canada was ceded to Great Britain, few
grants of land had been made on the western bank, and these were mostly
for the purpose of mining. The first permanent settlements in the State
of Missouri appear to have been made at St. Genevieve and New Bourbon,
which were founded soon after the peace of 1763. In the succeeding year,
St. Louis, the principal town in the State, was commenced. It was founded
by a company of traders, associated under the name of Pierre, Laclade,
Maxan, & Co., who rightly conceived it to be a spot where the trade of the
Missouri, the Mississippi, and the other great rivers of that region, was
likely to centre. In 1780, St. Charles, on the Missouri, was established ;
and in 1787, New Madrid, on the Mississippi, which had been previously
a settlement of hunters and traders, was laid out in the form of a regular
built town, under the direction of Gen. Morgan, of New Jersey. The
settlements and towns remained feeble and scattered until after the cession
of Louisiana to the United States. In 1804, Louisiana was divided, and
the territory of Missouri created'. Emigration, though not very rapid,
carried the population in 1819 to the constitutional amount to entitle the
people to a State government. Application was accordingly made to Con-
gress, at the session of 1819-20, and after a stormy and protracted debate,
turning principally on the admission or rejection of slavery, permission
was given to the people of Missouri to form a constitution, admitting slavery
under certain restrictions. Complying with the conditions, a constitution
was formed, and on the 10th of August, 1821, Missouri became one of the
United States.
This State is bounded north and west by the Missouri Territory ; east
by the Mississippi river, which separates it from Illinois, Kentucky, and
Tennessee ; and south by Arkansas Territory. Its length is about 280
miles, and medium breadth 220; the area being 61,600 square miles, or
39,424,000 acres.
The Mississippi river runs 550 miles along the eastern border of the
State, whilst the Missouri flows 384 miles through it, and enters the Mis-
sissippi. The western line of this State is the meridian which passes
through the point of junction of the Kansas and the Missouri rivers.
Besides the great rivers Mississippi and Missouri, this State is watered
by various others of considerable magnitude. The largest are the Osage,
Grand, Salt, Chariton, Gasconade, Merrimac or Maramec, Big Black, and
St. Francis. The Osage is a large river, navigable for boats 660 miles.
Stcam.hoat navigation from St. Louis.— St. Louis is 1,200 miles, by the
course of the river, above New Orleans, and is, next to that city, the largest
and most commercial town on the Mississippi. In the summer of 1831,
there were sLx steam-boats regularly employed between St. Louis and New
OrI(\nns. A trip from one place to the other and back again usually occu-
MISSOURI.
317
pies 24 days; the shortest time in which one was ever made, 18 days.
The usual tare for cabin passengers descending, $20 ; ascending, $25 ; for
deck passengers, $5 either way. Freight per lOOlbs. descending, 37^
cents ; ascending, 62^ cents.
From St. Louis to Louisville, 630 miles : 10 boats are regularly employ-
ed : usual time of a trip, 10 or 11 days ; the passage one way usually being
somewhat more than three days ; fare of cabin passengers about $15, either
way ; deck passengers, $4 ; freight about 25 cents per lOOlbs. Boats
also run regularly to Cincinnati, 150 miles above Louisville.
From St. Louis to Fever River, about 480 miles : several steam-boats
are regularly employed : time occupied by a trip, about 10 days : fare for
passengers ascending, $12 ; descending, $9. The route of some of the
boats is occasionally extended to St. Peter's River, 400 miles further up.
In 1831, two boats were employed in running from St. Louis up the
Missouri to Franklin, 200 miles, and to Fort Leavenworth, 200 miles
further : freight to Franklin 75 cents per lOOlbs., and to Fort Leavenworth
from $1.25 to $1.50 ; from Franklin down, 25 cents per lOOlbs.
From St. Louis to Pekin, on Illinois river, 180 miles: several boats are
regularly employed. Steam-boats, also, come occasionally to St. Louis
from Pittsburg and other places.
A great proportion of the land in this State is of the richest kind, pro-
ducing corn, wheat, rye, oats, flax, hemp, and tobacco, in great abundance.
The lands bordering on the Missouri, are exceedingly rich. They consist
of a stratum of black alluvial soil, of unknown depth. As you recede
from the banks of the rivers, the land rises, passing sometimes gradually,
and sometimes abruptly, into elevated barrens, flinty ridges, and rocky
cliffs. A portion of the State is, therefore, unfit for cultivation ; but this
part of it, however, is rich in mineral treasures. The land is either very
fertile or very poor ; it is either bottom land or cliff, either prairie or barren :
there is very little of an intermediate quality. The climate is remarkably
serene and temperate, and very favorable to health.
The most remarkable feature in Missouri is its lead-mines, which are
estimated to cover an area of about 3,000 square miles. The centre of
the lead-mine district is about 70 miles south-west from St. Louis, and the
principal diggings are included in an extent of 30 miles in one direction by
15 in another. The lead-ore is found in detached masses, and not in veins.
The business of mining is, consequently, very uncertain. The ore is of
that species called galena, and yields from 75 to 80 per cent. About
3,000,000 pounds of lead are annually made, giving employment to about
1,200 hands. In this region, are likewise found copper, zinc, manganese,
antimony, iron, calamine, cobalt, &c. These lead-mines were wrought
by the French, 100 years ago.
POPULATION OF COUNTIES.
Counties.
Boone,
Callaway,
Chariton,
Clay,
Cole,
Cooper,
Cape Girardeau,
Population
8;8.59
6,1. 5!t
1,780
5,3.38
3,023
.5,904
7,445
County Towns.
Columbia.
Fulton.
Chariton.
Liberty.
JF.FFERSO^r C.
Booneville.
Jackson.
Counties.
Crawford,. .
Franklin, . .
Gasconade,.
Howard, . . .
Jackson,. . .
Jefferson, . .
Lafayette, .
Population
1,721
3,484
1,545
10,854
2,823
2,5<»2
2,912
Count)' Towns.
Little Pinuy.
Union.
Gasconade.
Fayette.
Independence.
Herculaneum.
Lexingfton.
2 32
318
GENERAL VIEW OF
Lincoln,
Madison, ....
Marion,
Montgomery,.
New Madrid, .
Perry,
Pike, ,
Ralls
Randolph, . . . .
Ray,
4,U5y
2,371
4,837
3,902
2,350
3,349
6,129
4,375
2,942
2,657
'Troy.
Fredericktovvn.
Palmyra.
Levvistown.
New Madrid.
Perryville.
Bowling Green,
New London.
Randolph.
Richmond.
St. Charles, . . .
St. Louis, ....
St. Gene , ieve,
St. Francois, . .
Saline,
Scott,
Washington, .
Wayne,
Total, in 1830,
4,320 St. Charles.
14,125 jSt. Louis.
2,186 St. Genevieve.
2,366 Farmington.
2,873
2,136 Benton.
6,784 Potosi.
3,264 Greenville.
140,455
Of the foregoing population, there were, white Males, 61,405; white Females, 53,390; deaf and
dumb, 27; blind, 27: total whites, 114,795. Free colored, 569; Slaves, 25,091 : total, 140,455.
The following new Counties have been laid off since the census of 1830 : — Audrain, Clarke,
Lewis, Monroe, Pettis, Ripley, Stoddard, and Van Buren.
PIlIK"CIP.Ai:. STAGE HOUTES.
1. From St. Louis
to Palmyra.
To Waltonham,
St. Charles, . . .
Troy,
Auburn,
Boidincr Green,
Frankford, ....
New London, . .
Hannibal,
Palmyra,
2. From St. Louis
to Fayette.
To St. Charles,
Stockland, ....
Lewisto\\Ti, . . .
Fulton,
Millersburg, • .
Colinnhia,
Miles
Miles.
6
14
20
37
57
16
73
16
89
11
100
12
112
8
120
10
130
20
10
30
45
75
35
110
10
120
14
134
Franklin, ,
Fayette, .
3. From St. Louis
to Jefferson Bar-
racks,
4. From Bain-
hridge. Mo., to
Little Rock, A.T
To Jackson, . ,
Greenville, . . .
Mix's Ferry, A.T.
Columbia,
Jackson,
Batesville,
Little Red River,.
LITTLE ROCK,
5. From Jackson
26
160
13
173
10
12
55
67
56
123
16
139
14
153
50
203
33
236
67
303
to St. Louis, Mo.
To Perrj^'ille, . .
Kaskaskia,Il. • .
Waterloo,
Columbia,
St. Louis, Mo
6. From Fayette to
Lidependence.
To Chariton, ....
Walnut Farm,. .
Pctitsaw Bluff, .
Lexington,
Pleasant Grove,.
Independence, . .
7. Fro7n Jefferson
City to Fulton.
To Hibernia, ....
Fulton,
23
34
9
19
14
30
23
14
25
1
50
84
93
112
51
74
88
113
23
MISSOURI TERRITORY.
This vast extent of country, lying between the State of Missouri, Ar-
kansas Territory, and the Mississippi river on the east, and the Rockv
Mountains on the west, comprises the greater part of the western slope of
the Mississippi valley, and is almost wholly uninhabited, except by Indians.
It is part of the Louisiana purchase, and has been explored by Lewis and
Clark, by Pike, and the gentlemen of Long's expedition. The number of In-
dians in this territory, is estimated at from 120,000 to 140,000. The Sioux,
or Dacotahs, Pawnees, and Osages, are the most numerous and powerful.
The surface and soil of this great territory are different from any other
of the same dimensions on the globe. The lower courses of the rivers that
enter the Mississippi from this region, are wooded. In proportion as we
ascend towards the mountains, the wood becomes more scarce, and tlic
upper tributaries of those streams run through open prairies. There is
also a fertile belt along the banks of all these streams, but in proportion as
we diverge from them, the land becomes more sterile and parched. M'e
sometimes travel whole days, without seeing water. A large portion of this
country may be likened to the Great Sahara, or African desert. There is,
however, in the most sterile parts, a thin sward of grasc and herba^re. —
Countless droves of bufHiIoes, elk, and deer, range upon these vast prairies.
.AIISSOURI TERRITORY. liVJ
They will probably, at some future period of our national existence, be
replaced by herds of domestic cattle, and flocks of sheep, followed by mov-
ing bands of shepherds. To the west of these plains, the Rocky Mountains
rise up in an abrupt manner, presenting a steep front, with numerous frown-
ing, rocky precipices, and having many summits, covered with perpetual
snow. Their black, precipitous, and desolate appearance, has probably
obtained for them the name of the Rocky Mountains. They separate the
waters of the great tributaries of the Mississippi from those that fall into
the Columbia, Colorado, and other waters of the Pacific, In many places,
the waters that run into the tributaries of the Mississippi, rise near those
that fall into the Pacific. Thus has Nature kindly provided points of easy
transit from the eastern to the western side of these frowning and appa-
rently impassable barriers. It is asserted, by persons engaged in the fur
trade, that following up the valleys of the sources of the Platte river to the
opposite valleys of the waters that flow into the Pacific, a good road was
found, and easily passable by loaded wagons. i
The great river of this territory is the Missouri, which, with its tributa-
ries, drain three-fourths of it; the principal of which are, the Yellow-Stone,
or Roche Jaune, Little Missouri, Running Water, Platte, and Konzas, ^^■\^h
their numerous branches, which enter on its south and west sides, and the
Marias, Milk, Jacque, and Sioux, which run in on the opposite side. Red
River, of Lake Winnepeek, flows for some distance through the north-east- i
em part of this region : its principal branch is the Assiniboine, one of '
whose tributaries rises within a mile of the north bank of the Missouri.
Red River is a broad, deep, and interesting stream, abounding with fish,
and \he country along its banks with elk and buffaloes. It is on the banks
of this remote river, that Pembina, Lord Selkirk's interesting settlement, is ^
located, just within the northern boundary of the United States. The Ar-'
kansas river forms, for a considerable part of its upper course, a portion of
the national boundary. The head waters of this stream were first explored
by Pike, and afterwards more thoroughly by Long. It runs through a J
country where the traveller can often see nothing but a grassy plain, bound-
less to the vision. The Semerone, or Negracka, Grand, Saline, and the
Canadian river, which enters on its south side, near 600 miles from the '
Mississippi, arc the most important of its branches. !
The most considerable streams which enter the Mississippi, in this terri-
tory, are the St. Peter's, Lower Iowa, and the river Des Moines. The St.
Peter's enters the I\Iississippi about 10 miles below the falls of St. Anthonv,
by a mouth 150 yards wide, and a depth of 15 feet water. Fort Snellinir,
a military garrison belonging to the United States, stands on the south bank
of the Mississippi, at the junction of the two rivers. It is the most remote
post in this section of the Union. The other military posts of the United
States are Cantonment Leavenworth, on the Missouri river, a short distance
above the Little Platte, and beyond the western limits of the State of Mis-
souri. Cantonment or Fort Gibson, is situated on Grand River, two miles
above its junction with the Arkansas. This is the most remote point of
steam-boat navigation on the Arkansas river, it being 640 miles from the
Mississippi by the meanders of the river. FortTowson is on the Kiameche,
a branch of the Red River, just above its junction with that stream, and a
few miles beyond the western boundary of Arkansas territory. These
posts are all garrisoned by United States' troops, and are intended to check
320 GENERAL VIEW OF
and keep in awe the Indian tribes in their vicinity. On our General Map
ot^ the United States will be found Fort Calhoun, at the Council Blutfs, on
the Missouri river, a short distance above the i'latte river. This was a mill-
tary station of the United States, but has been for some time abandoned.
Fort Mandan, on the north bank of the Missouri, not far below the Little
Missouri, was the wintering place of Lewis and Clark, in 1804-5, on their
journey to the Pacific Ocean. Tiiis is still retained, though improperly, on
maps.
OREGON TERRITORY.
To this region the United States have acquired a title by the Louisiana
treaty, by the discovery of the principal river, and by interior exploration.
It is, however, contested by Great Britain, who claims, not that the title is
in her, but that the region is unappropriated, and open to the first comer.
By a convention concluded in 1828, to last twelve years, it was agreed
between the United States and Great Britain that neither government should
take possession of it, or occupy it, to the exclusion of the other, during the
period of the convention, which either party might renounce upon giving
twelve months' notice.
This territory has been so named in the congressional discussions that
have taken place in reference to the country. It was first discovered by
the Spaniards, who, however, did not penetrate into the interior. In 1791
Captain Gray, of the ship Columbia, of Boston, entered the great river of
this region, and from him it received the name of his ship. The celebrated
navigator, Capt. Vancouver, was then at Nootka Sound, and the discovery
was very frankly and fortunately communicated to him, who sent one of
his principal officers to examine the channel, and in his narrative admits
the fact ; thus placing the right of prior discovery in the United States,
beyond dispute, on British evidence. In 1805, Lewis and Clark were sent
out by the United States' Government, for the express purpose of exploring
this country : they navigated the Missouri to its source, and crossing the
Rocky Mountains, descended the Columbia river to the Pacific Ocean, and
spent the winter on its shores ; they returned by the same river to the
mountains, and most of the exact information that we have of the country
is from them. The question of settling this territory permanently, has
been more than once debated in Congress : were such settlement author-
ized, and rendered secure by the requisite military establishments, there can
be no doubt that it would receive large accessions of settlers. Some attempts
have been made by individuals to induce the United States' Government to
take possession formally of the territory; and in 1810, a private expedi-
tion, at the expense and under the direction of John Jacob Astor, Esq. of
New York, actually formed an establishment, and named the principal depot
Astoria. This colony of 120 men, went out well provided for trade and
agriculture. Two years after the first settlement of Astoria, they had
established themselves at five other places ; these posts, however, have not
been sustained : some have been abandoned, and others have passed into
the possession of the British Hudson's Bay Company, which has trading
establishments, extending through various parts of this region, from the
mountains to the Pacific. The boundary of this great region on the north
OREGOxX TERRITORY. 321
is the parallel of 54° 40',* north latitude, which forms a provisional bound-
ary line between this territory and the Russian American possessions ; on
the south the parallel of 42° north latitude separates it from the Republic
of Mexico; on the east is the territory of Missouri; and on the west the
Pacific Ocean. The surface of the country, so far as it is known, is bro-
ken and mountainous; it is traversed on its eastern boundary by the vast
ridges of the Rocky Mountains, many of the elevated peaks of which rise
above the limits of perpetual congelation. Westward of the mountains tlic
country descends by regular slopes, in form of immense terraces or descend-
ing plains, disposed regularly one below the other. At the distance of
from 120 to 160 miles from the Pacific, and nearly parallel with the coast,
a range of mountains extend, which have as yet received no general desig-
nation ; the highest peaks have been named Mount Jefferson, Mount Hood,
Mount St. Helen's, Mount Regnier, &c. The only rivers explored in this
territory are the Columbia or Oregon, and its branches. This noble stream
has its head waters near those of the Missouri, and collects its tribute for a
wide extent along the western dividing ridges of the Rocky Mountains ; its
principal tributaries are Lewis', Clark's or Flat Head, M'Gillivray's, Okina-
gan, and the Multnomah rivers. The Columbia and its branches abound in
the finest salmon, which seem to constitute the chief article of food of the
natives west of the Rocky Mountains. Seals and other aquatic animals
are taken in great numbers, and the skins shipped to China, which consti-
tutes one of the chief articles of trade fi-om this part of the world. The
country bordering on the Columbia and its branches, is represented as hav-
ing a good soil, and is covered with heavy timber, consisting chiefly of
vanous species of fir ; many of the trees being of enormous height.
The other rivers of any note are the Caledonia and Frazer's or Tacoutche
Tesse, (and its principal tributary Thompson's river) : these flow into the
Gulf of Georgia. On the head waters of the two last mentioned streams,
the Hudson's Bay Company has some trading houses or forts. There are
several lakes in this region; the largest are Flat Bow, the Upper and
Lower Lakes of the Columbia, Caledonia Lake, the source of the river of
that name, and theOkinagan Lake, from which flows a considerable branch
of the Columbia. On the coast of this territory are the countries, denomi-
nated by British navigators, New Georgia, and New Hanover ; and imme-
diately north of the northern head waters of the Columbia, and west of
the Rocky Mountains, is New Caledonia. Of these remote countries but
little is known with certainty. There are numerous tribes of Indians west
of the Rocky Mountains, the whole numbers of which, within this territory,
are estimated at 100,000. Some of these are singularly designated, as
Flat Heads, Flat Bows, Pointed Hearts, Pierced Noses, &c. The Shoshones
or Snake Indians, are the most powerful, and are supposed to amount to
about 15,000. The representation of this region on our general map of
the United States, is probably more complete, for its scale, than any other
extant : in addition to what is found in the latest maps, many items of
information, derived from the late work entitled Ross Cox's Adventures on
*By an inadvertence in tiie engraving of our general Map of the Uniied States, the norih-
em boundary line of this territory has been carried along the iiamllel of 540.north latitude,
instead of .')-P W. Those who may consult this part of the map will please consider this. The
400of latitude will be a belt of about 46i English miles, which should be added on and north
of the engraved line.
322 GENERAL VIEW OF
the Columbia River, have been introduced into it. The climate on the coast
of the Pacific is believed to be milder than on +he same parallels of latitude
on the Atlantic. When Lewis and Clark left this country in March, the
prairies were in blossom, and the forwardness of the season seems to have
corresponded with that of North Carolina, at the same period. The win-
ters are rainy, and among the mountains the cold is very severe.
OUISCONSIN TERRITORY.
(Pronounced Wiscon'sin.)
This vast region has hitherto been politically connected with Michigan ;
but as that territory has as distinct geographical limits as any State in the
Union, and this region is only connected with it by circumstances of a tem-
porary nature, which no doubt will in a short period cease to exist, it is
evident that this section of the United States ought to be viewed, geograph-
ically at least, as a territory by itself. It is in length, from east to west,
about 550 miles, and 400 in breadth, from north to south ; the area is about
100,000 square miles. It is bounded on the north by Lake Superior and
the British Possessions ; south by the State of Illinois ; east by Lake Michi-
gan, and west by the Mississippi river, and by a line drawn from its source
to the northern boundary of the United States, which separates it from Mis-
souri territory. The principal rivers, besides the Mississippi, are the Ouis-
consin, Chippeway, St. Croix, and Rum River, all of which flow into the
Mississippi. The streams which run into Lake Superior are numerous, but
brief in their length of course ; the most considerable of them are the St.
Louis, Montreal, Ontonagon, and Huron. The Mennomonie, Wolf, and
Fox rivers flow into Green Bay. The largest tributary of the Mississippi,
in this territory, is the Ouisconsin, which rises in the northern interior of
the country, and has a course of between 3 and 400 miles, with a shallow and
rapid current : it is, however, generally beatable in good stages of the water,
and is 800 yards wide at its mouth. There is a portage of 1 5 miles between
this and Fox river ; it is over a flat prairie, so little elevated above the water
level of the contiguous rivers, that small craft are navigated, in seasons of
high water, from one stream to the other. The Chippeway is a considera-
ble branch of the Mississippi, and enters just below Lake Pepin ; it is half
a mile wide at its mouth, and is navigable for boats upwards of 100 miles.
It communicates by a short portage with Lake Superior, by the Montreal
river. A canal of six miles, over a perfectly level plain, would connect
this stream with the preceding, and furnish a continuous navigation from
Buflalo to the Mississippi river. On the banks of the Mennomonie, a tribu-
tary of the Chippeway river, the settlements of Bloomingport and Fairport
have been formed under the auspices of, and on a tract of country belonging
to, the Mississippi Land Company of New York ;* the same that has been
* This tract is represented on the Map. It is situated between 44° 26' and 46° north lati-
tude, and 13° and 16° longitude west from Washington. It is principally in Crawford county,
in Ouisconsin, or the territory annexed to Michigan. Jt is now owned aiid claimed by an asso-
ciation of gentlemen residing principally in the State of New York, under the title of the
Mis-sissippi Land Company of New York. They clairi it as grantees of the heirs of the late
Captain Jonathan Carver, and their title was recognized bv the chiefs of the Sioux Nations,
in 1821, and again formally recognized and confirmed in 1824, by the chiefs, before the late
Wm. P. Van Ness, Esq. Judge of the District Court of the United States for the Southern Dis-
OUISCONSIN TERRITORY. 323
hitherto known as Carver's Tract. The soil, in the vicinity cf the settle-
ment, is of good quality, partaking of woodland and prairie in convenient
proportions ; and the river is boatable at all seasons, except when closed by
ice, affording a constant communication with the Mississippi. Green Bay
settlement is situated at the outlet of Fox river, and is prosperous and
thriving.
Prairie du Chien is a considerable village ; it is a place of importance as
an outlet from the Upper Mississippi to its lower waters. It is situated near
a beautiful prairie, and at certain seasons of the year it is populous, bustling,
and busy. Curious modes of justice, and of dispatching business, have
been adopted here by prescription. Frequent voyages are made from St.
Louis to this place in steam and keel-boats. This is a fine region for hunt-
ers : in the upper part of the country, buffaloes, elk, bears, and deer are
numerous, and beavers, otters, and muskrats are taken for their furs ; the
trappers and Indians roam over immense prairies in pursuit of their objects.
In some parts of it, the soil is fertile; white and yellow pine, and white
birch, are common among the forest-trees. All the water-courses, ponds, and
marshes are covered with wild rice, which constitutes a considerable part
of the food of the inhabitants. This is a country abounding in minerals :
in it lead is found in great abundance, and also copper and iron. The lead
region is in the southern part of the territory ; it extends from the Ouiscon-
sin to Rock river, and is probably 200 miles in length, by 100 in breadth.
The ore is supposed to be inexhaustible, and very rich, yielding from 50 to
85 per cent. The southern parts of this extensive region, possess a cli-
mate comparatively mild, and not much unlike that of the northern parts
of Missouri. At the Falls of St. Anthony, the summers are temperate, and
the winters frequently very cold. The whole population is at present esti-
mated at from 20,000 to 25,000.
The Mississippi river was ascended above the Falls of St. Anthony, as
early as 1680, by Father Hennepin, who remained some time in the coun-
try, and endeavored to convert the savages to Christianity. This territory
was also subsequently visited by La Hontan, who traversed it to some ex-
tent ; the geographical descriptions of both are, however, difficult to be recog-
nized at this time. Between the years 1766 and 1768, Capt. Jonathan Carver,
an officer in the Massachusetts provincial line, who had served with reputa-
tion under General Wolfe, in the conquest of Canada, visited and explored
a considerable portion of this region. He remained some time among the
natives, and succeeded in an eminent degree in gaining their confidence and
friendship. He afterwards visited England, for the purpose of publishing
an account of his travels, and obtaining remuneration from the British
government for his services in the prosecution of what was certainly an
object of great national advantage, the country he had explored being at
that period almost entirely unknown in England. He was, however, treated '
trict of New York. The deed, or gift from the Indians to Captain Carver, was dated on the
first of May, 1767, and is stated to have been granted for services rendered to the Indians
during Carver's visit among them; and copies of it will be found in the second edition of Car-
ver's Travels, published in London in 1781, and in the archives of Congress, and of the War
Department of the United Slates. "The tract contains between eight and nine millions of
" acres of land, and is described as beginning at the Falls of St. Anthoriy, on the east bank of
" the Mississippi river, nmning south-east as far as the south end of Lake Pepin, where the
"Chippeway joins the Mississippi; and from thence eastward five days' travel, accounting
"twenty English miles a day; and from thence north six (la\-s' travel, accounting twenty Eng-
" lish miles per day ; and from thence to the Kalis of St. Anllionv, in a direct straight line."
324
GENERAL VIEW OF OUISCONSIN TERRITORY.
with marked ingratitude, and not only failed in obtaining remuneration for
his services, but his charts and papers, which he had previously submitted
to government, were withheld from him, so that he was prevented from pub-
lishing his work until nearly ten years afterwards. There can be little
doubt that the principal if not the sole reason, why Captain Carver was dis-
appointed in the support he expected from the British government for his
services, was owing to the peculiar condition of the American colonies and
Great Britain. The work of Carver presented a favorable view of the
country and its future resources, and it did not accord with the designs of
the ministry of that day to give it sanction or currency. The most modern
and accurate account of this country, is to be found in Colonel Long's
Second Expedition.
The military posts are Fort Brady, at the Sault de St. Mary ; Fort How-
ard, at Green Bay ; Fort Winnebago, at the Portage, between the Fox and
Ouisconsin rivers ; and Fort Crawford, at the junction of the Mississippi and
Ouisconsin, below and adjoining the village of Prairie du Chien, all of which
are garrisoned by troops belonging to the United States' army.
A bill is now before the Congress of the United States, having for its
object the admission of Michigan Proper into the Union, as a new State,
and the organization of the region described above into a distinct territorial
government. In the selection of a general name, for which Ouisconsin
and Huron have both been proposed, the former will probably be adopted,
in consequence of being the name of its principal river. The counties in
this territory are Brown, Chippeway, Crawford, Iowa, and Michillimackinac,
a part of which is on the eastjern side of Lake Michigan. (For the popula-
tion of these, see iHic/tJ^a?i.^
1
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