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J^US' ^ 4
TAs:
HARVARD
COLLEGE
LIBRARY
r
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S^US' 3 4
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;i
DICTIONARY /-/
OP THB
PUKKHTO OR PUKSHTO LANGUAGE,^
m WHICH THE VrOBDS ABE TBACED TO THEIB SOUBCBS
IN THK
INDIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES.
BT
HENRY WALTER gpLLEW,
AMSSTAXT fttEOlU)!!, »IC}(OAL ARMT.
LAHORE:
HAT SAHIB M. OULAB SIXOH & SONS,
GOVEBXMKNT PUBLISUEBS, PBINTEBS. AND B00KSELLEB8;
Pbopmetobs, MIFID-I-'AM PRESS.
MDCCCCI.
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DICTIONARY
OF
PUKKETO OR PUKSHTO LANGUAGE.
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j?.^
'' ^-^
Peabody Museum Library
Gift of
Johr^L. Ot^tcon.jr.
, I . ilAVi.e 7. 190G
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3DBIDIO^a?EID
TU
COLONEL SIR HERBERT BENJAMIN EDWARDES,
K.aH., K.C^.I., BTC.9
BT
HIS OBEDIENT HUMBLE SERVANT,
H. W. BELLEW.
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PREFACE.
In compiling this Dictionary of the Pnkkhto or Pnlcshto Language
(Pukklito-Englisli and English-Pukklito), I have experienced considerable difficulty
in deciding upon the words of foreign origin — principally Arabic and Persian,
but still of common use in the Pukkhto— that should find a place in these pages.
As a rule, words of the Arabic and Persian that are used in an unaltered
form in the Pukkhto have been omitted, excepting only those of very common
or general use ; for to have given place to all the words of those languages
used in an unchanged form by Pu kkh tftn authors, would have added unnecessarily
to the bulk of the work without, in. return, being of any practical utility in the
study of the language, since their use is almost solely confined to literary works
or to discussions on theological subjects.
Of the words purely Pukkhto, the most, it will be observed, are derived
from the Persian, from which country, indeed, the Afghans appear to have
derived most of iheir literature. In most instances I have endeavoured to point
out their sources in those languages, by quoting in brackets with each word the
original form from which it may be derived, with a preceding capital letter for
the initial of the language to which each belongs.
In some instances the changes are very slight, in others more complex,
and in a few complete, but still in general accordance with the regular laws
of philology, which in Pukldito are very variously illustrated according to the
*
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Viii PBBPACl.
diverse vocal and phonetic pecnliaritiefl of the diflerent tribes (for the most
part illiterate) composing the Afghan nation.
I have not had leisure to follow out this enquiry as fully as the subject
demands, owing to the scant opportunities at my disposal in the intervals between
my professional and military duties. I have considered it necessary, however,
to allude to the subject, and to note in brief some instances that have attracted
my attention, in the hope that they will, whilst serving as illustrations of the
changes which words from the Persian and Indian languages undergo on
becoming Pu kkh to. at the same time suffice to g^ide the student desirous of
a further investigation of the subject. For illustration of the grammatical
structure of the language, see the Preface to my Pu kkh to Grammar.
As stated in the text of my Grammar (Art. 3) the letters cJi anij
of foreign words adopted into the Pukklito, generally become changed to ts
and dz respectively : as in tsddar (a sheet) for chddar, trats (awry) from
tir^/td, tsMedal (to hop), or (sk^e ka7vul (to romp), from chaJJildan, etc. ; and
in ^igar (liver) (or jiff ar, zan^ir (a chain) for zanjlr, etc.
The letters of cognate sound with^', viz. J and z, in Pukkhto are often
replaced by ^ and dz respectively, as in /coff, (crooked) from /caj, gala-l (hail
from jdlah^ and nmiDuh (prayer) from 7iamdz. By some tribes, as the Yusufzais
and Eastern Afghans generally, the letters j and ^ are habitually pronounced,
and generally also written, as j and g respectively.
The letter d in words introduced from a foreign source, in the Pukkhto
generally becomes replaced by /, as in las (ten) from the Hindi das^ and letcar
(husband's brother) from the Hindi docar^ and in Ids (hand) from da$t^ lUm (a
net) from c/a//i, pldr (father) from padar, plandar (stepfather) from padandar,
lUr (daughter) from duMtar, lenanai (mad) from ctlndna/i, hcashal (to milk)
from dos^idan, etc., all from the Persian.
The letters rd, when coming together without an intervening jowel, are
rendered in Pukkhto by r as in fvral (to carry) from burdan, rdwfal (to fetch)
from dfvurdan, M?vafal (to eat) from Murdan, mral (to die) from tnurdan, kral
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PBBFACX. iX
(to do) from kanlan, sparal or spardal (to undo) from supurdan, maranai (manly)
from marddnah, etc. ; all from the Persian.
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The letter sk is generally changed in Pukkhto into M5 or ksh, as in
pokklial or poMial (to cover) from poshxdan ; balchkkhal or baIchkf<haL Bometimes
contracted to hallhal or balshal (to give), from bajch.^ldan ; hMihal^ or kakn/ial
or /d'fthal (to draw), from kashidan ; kMihan(hal or Makaiidzalf often contracted
to kanzal (to abuse), from shi/ianjldan (to torture) ; tsHh al or tsakshal, sometimes
contracted to tskal or 5/^a/ (to sip, drink), from cl^ashldan; hhhkdraJi or hkshcLrah
(apparent) from ashhdrah\ kkhhdr or Idshdr (sport) from ^iidr, etc., etc.,
all from the Persian. Sometimes the letter J, taking the sound of sh in Pu kkh to.
undergoes the same change as that letter, as in grtdtskhedal or pTvdkshedalp
sometimes written gwdhklic^l or grvdlnhal (to chide), from the Persian grcdjldan. |
In one instance the sh becomes rendered in Pu kkh to (5, as in tsatsedal
(to drop, distil), from the Persian shdsh'tdan.
More complete changes are illustrated in the following examples of
Pukkhto verbs derived from a Persian source. Generally such verbs undergo
changes in the present and past tenses corresponding with those of the originals
from wliich they are derived, as is shown in the following examples, viz., Matal^
yhej- (to rise), from Midstan, Mcz-; oliolhhtal or ghoMtal, ghitdr- (to ask)
from JxhKdsian^ l<!iKdh'\ dghustal, dghund* (to wear, put on), from dghastan^
dghand'^ etc., etc. And so laral (to have, possess), from dd.^tan, ddr-; karal
(to sow) from /:d.^(an, hdr-\ rajcdal (to be scattered) from reJditan^ rez-;
zghaledal (to run) from gurehhian^ gurez-^ etc., etc.
Some irregular forms, apparently the result of phonetic peculiarity,
are the following: viz., pukkhtedal or pukftktedal (to enquire), from the Ilindl
pUch/md; zegcdal (to bear young) from zd-ldan; gmjral (to reckon, suppose)
from angdrdan ; takkhtedal or takx/ttcdal (to flee) from tdMtan ; zdogal (to scour)
from ziddgldan; grokedal (to venerate) from girwidan; jowul (to chew) from 1
jdmdan; all from the Persian, and so on with many others.
More complex changes are seen in the following examples : viz., in
shledal (to tear, be torn), which comes from the Hindi ^Irnd, through the
X PBBFACB.
stages chlredal'-islredal^tsiledal'-^ledal to shledal; so in pejandal ito recognize),
from the Hindi pahchdnnd, through pachdndal to pajandal op pejandal; in
natal (to fall, issue, result), from the Persian u/tan, through the stages uptal-^
ubtal—batal or rtatal; so promtal (to fall down), from /aro-u/tan, etc. In like
manner hkht^cndsial or kkshcndstal (to sit down), sometimes written kkhcndstal
or kfihendstal (and by the Yilsufzais often contracted to kendstal)^ from the Persian
nis/iastan, through the forms niklhastal or niMtastal to kkkcndstal or kahendstaL
usually written kkhkendstal or /ds/iendstal ; so prekkhodal or prekshodal (to let
go, set down), from the Vevsltxn /arO's/id7idan, through the stages parokkkdndal
or parokuhdndal^prekkhddal or preMddal to prekkhodal or preknliodal^ and
so predate or, as it is usually written, prcgdal (to let go, leave oflf), from tho
Persian faro-hldan^ through paro'hedal to predal or pre^dal; pre^kawul or wc*
^ra/, from the Persian faro'hardan^ is another example.
A still more complicated change, where the paradigm is completed
by words derived from different languages, is seen in the verbs tlal (to go),
from the Persian raftan (through the stages raial^laial^ialal to tlaV)^ tuidrd^lal
(to come), from the Persian ^ardldan, by a similar process of transfomriation,
and their combinations with the pronominal prefixes rd, dar, and tvar, as rdtlal,
dartlal, 7vartlal, dard^lal, and ward^lal. Each of these verbs has only a
past signification, and in Pukkhto is used only in the formation of the tenses
of past time. Those of present time, in the case of both verbs, are derived
from an Indian source, being formed from the present tenses of the Uindl verb
idnd (to go), as fham, rd'Izam, danjzam, rvarcham (I go or come, etc.) ; tlalam,
rdtlalanif darilalam^ etc. (I was going, etc.) ; rd^lalam, dard^lalam, tcara^-
lalam (I was coming, etc.).
The word kojdan or kojda (a betrothal) is another instance of similar
transformation, being derived from the Persian Mwdstan (to ask), or Mivdst
(a request), through ffhokkhtal or ghokHhial^ and ghokkht or gl\okHhU from the
latter forms of which are derived (/hok»diian or hojdan-^fjhokHhta or kojda. And
BO on with many other words, whose originals in the Persian and Hindi will be
found noted in their proper places in the text.
In compiling this Dictionary of the Pukkhto language, at the end of
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PRBPACB. si
which I have added a reversed part in English and Pukthlo, my acknowledgmenU
are due for the aid derived from Baverty'a Dictionary, though, in many instances,
we differ as to tlie meaning of certain words, such as tsakkhkUrai, mdjulah, kiskcr^
etc., etc., as well as in more important particulars respecting the family and
structure of the language.
With the view to economising space, the present, active, and passive
participles have been generally omitted from the first part of the work, as also
have derivative adjectives and verbs, the rules with examples for forming these
Boveral parts of speech having been fully detailed in the Grammar.
For the rest I must crave the forbearance of the student for some
imperfections in the volume, which, under the pressure of unavoidable circum-
stances, I have been forced to complete in a much more hurried manner than
was anticipated at the time when I entered upon the task.
Such as it is, however, I trust it will be found useful, especially as
regards the second or English and Pukkhto part ; and with the Grammar and
the Exercises and Dialogues added to it, be serviceable in facilitating the study
of the language of the Afghans, and paving the way to the easy acquisition of
a practical knowledge of the Pukkhto colloquial
H. W. B,
LoKiK>?r,
19tu Masch, 1S67.
PUBLISHERS' NOTICE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
Thi8 new edition is brought out by Bai Sahib Munshi Gnlab Singh k Sons
to meet the demand, and at the special request of Mrs. Bellew.
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DICTIONARY;
PUKKHTO OR PUKSHTO AND ENGLISH.
ABBREVIATIONS.
n. adjcctiye ; ad. adverb ; c. conjunction : in. interjection ; pi. plural ; a.m. substantire raaacnline ; 8.f. snbstnntiTie
feminine; v.a. verb active ; v.n. verb neuter ; p. preposition; pr. pronoun ; part, particle: Irr. irregular ; Def. deCectiva.
A. Arabic ; p. Persian ; a. Sanskrit ; h. Hindi ; t. TurVl.
N.B. The letters ^ ds and ^ /, ^ ^ and ^ eli, ^ J and J z, or J j, ^ q and CXjt are sometimes used tlia
one for the other. The long vowels ) d, j o or u, and v^ # or i are often replaced by their corresponding short
vowels JL 41, JL fi, and -;- /. The letter /» m preceding S^ 6 in a word is often changed io {:) m.
The letter J j has the sound of s in azure amongst the Western Afghans, and of J in Jtut amongst the Eastern
Afghans, j g has the same sound as j ^ amongst the Western tribes, and the sound of l* ^ 0. for which it is often
changed, amongst the Eastern tribes, t/^ has the sound of ^kh amongst the Eastern Afghans^ and of ^ amongst the
Western Afghans, by whom it is often changed to 1^ M.
\
\ all/, The first letter of the Pukklito alpha-
bet ; is often interchanged with the short
vowel zabar, especially in the vocative
case; is sometimes added as the initial
letter to words commencing with ^ or v/, as
in jjj^\ oror for j^jy wror, ^^^^\ Iwadzai
for ,<ft^\ji yarcadzai.
lJ\ ab, s.m. Water; lustre; reputation,
honoor. ?•
\i\ aba, in. Father! a. iba, s.f. Denial,
refusal, a.
jU I dbad, a. Cultivated, peopled, prosperous, p.
4/jbT abddi, s.f. Cultivation, prosperity, p.
^jt^\i\ abasln, s.m. The father of rivers. The
Indus. Also written abmnd.
Ijcjt ibtiddpBS. Beginning, commencement a.
jj\ abad,8.m. Eternity. A. abadan, a. Eternal.
J\jj\ abddl, s.m. A saint. A.
^t jjI abddtl, s.m. Name of an Afghan dan
in the country between Kandahar and
Ilerat. abddlai, s.m. A man of the tribe*
jj^T dbrUf s.m. Honour, reputation, name,
renown, p. a&rtz, s.m. The eyebrow, p.
;fj}\ abra, s.f. The outer cloth of a garment;
a sash for the waist. p«
(H^\ abrekUiam or abreksJiam, s.m. New
silk, floss silk. p. {abrest^anii.
Jit abl, a. Barefooted, unshod; powerless^
weak. 8. {abat). iMtpa-abla^ a. Barefooted,
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di\ ( 2
^\ ablah, a. Foolish, silly, stupid, a.
^\ aba-l, 8.f. A mother.
^j^T dparln, in. Bravo! well done! p.
(d/afln).
i^sijA apfldl, s.m. Name of a tribe of Pathans
in the Rohat hills. Also written qfrldl.
i^^^u»*j\ apaS'danda'lf s.f. Name of a
game; tip-cat; bat and ball.
Kj>\j\ aplat, a. Obscene, dirty, filthy.
iiy\ a/722/aA,a.Inverted,reversed,in8ide-out. h.
ijjijji\ airang^ s.m. Name of a plant, used in
dyeing and medicine (a^(*/^2a^ echinata).vi.
jsj\ dtashp s,m. Fire (in comp. only), p.
j\ij\ ittifaq^ s.m. Agreement, concord, a.
yj\ij\ ittif&qlt a. Accidental, a.
p\ atam, a. The eighth.
^1 or g^l atan£, s.m. A kind of dance, a jig,
a reel, round dance.
j\y\ itrvdr, s.m. Sunday. 8.
L^y)\ atob, s.m. Gruel, pap.
ij\ atah, s.m. Eight, atah-las, s.m. Eighteen.
\j\ atiyd, a. Eighty, adyuyam, a. Eightieth.
Jlj^ atdl, a. Idle, unemployed, out of work.
JC}^ atkal, s.m. Conjecture, guess. H.
ii\ ata, s.f. A ball, reel, or skein of thread.
H. (ata).
^jii^ aterdn, s.m. A reel for thread. H.
J^^ ateral, v.n. To be dyspeptic.
^j^\ aterana, s.f. Indigestion, dyspepsia.
^1 atehaf )
djLif i(ibdt, s.m. Confirmation, proof, a.
J\ o^, s.m. Effect, mark, sign. a.
ij\>-\ ijdra, s.f. Farm, hire, rent. a.
<^U*1 j;^a^,s.m.Leave, permission, order. A.
. . J s.m. Hire, wages, reward, a.
Js^\ yal, s.m. Fate, death, a.
Jj^\ atsanral, v.a. To arrange, harmonize,
level, smooth.
) sf^^
c:.^fucAa^,a.Elevated,high,lofly.8.(tfn^d).
^j>^ ucharlai, s.m. The forehead, brow.
^T dd!iU, s.f. A raspberry; the bush and
'fruit
J^T dchajvul, v.a. To cast, throw, fling.
•T dB, in. Ah! Good! Well! How good! a.
»\^\ aMcirah, s.m. Plaster; daubing, plaster-
ing.
X^\ alMdr, s.m. Intelligence, news; a
newspaper (pi. of ^-^ a.).
iJ aMtar, s.m. A star; good omen, good
fortune ; a festival. loe-aJJitar^ the great
festival ; name of a month corresponding
with zhkijja. writkai^a^tar, the little
festival, or the month corresponding with
shawdl. P.
izSA dyhtah^ a. Castrated ; involved, caught,
entangled, trammeled, p.
^<^^ iyhiiydrfi.va. Authority, power; option,
choice. A.
^T dljar^ s.m. Conclusion, end. ad. At last,
finally. A.
c-y>-T dMtirat, s.m. Futurity. A.
Jlm^ dlJtistal, v.a. To accept, take ; ap-
propriate, seize, capture, a. (aM^z) f
^^^^T dJJfWi or a^M# in* Alas ! Heigho 1
See ^T.
^^\ akhgc^f s.m. Live coal, hot ember, p.
ji\>\ iWd^t s.m. Sincerity, kindness, affec-
tion. A.
^j;^T a^an, s.m. A tutor, teacher, master.
Also written dMund. p.
J^^l aMeral, v.a. To daub, plaster, smear.
\j\ add, s.f. Payment, performance, a.
L^j\ adab, s.m. Courtesy, politeness, re-
spect A. <
\ij\ adnd, a. Inferior, mean, small, a.
jjjjj^ adilbada,a. Distended, tumefied, blown,
swelled.
i^^Ji adlna, s.f. Friday ; Sabbath. P.
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(3 )
r/
•j^l ada-l, 8.f. Fields, plots of land round
a village. Mother.
^\S\ dzdn, s.m. Call to prayer, a.
^] izn, 8,ra. Leave, permission, order. A.
lU^ jT dzUqa, s.f. Food, provisions, victuals. A.
A^ ardkhf s.m. A brook, rivulet, watercourse,
ho\Ji irdda, s.f. Design, desire, wish. A.
As*rf|^T drdsta/i, a. Adorned, arranged, com-
posed, p.
m\j\ dram, s.m. Comfort, ease, rest. P.
L^\ij\ arbdb, s.m. A noble, chief, lord (pi. of
L^j A.X
Wj\ tirbUz, s.m. The snout, muzzle.
uLj;\ artf a. Loose, open, wide, aratarvul,
v.a. To loosen.
^\jj^ artdWf s.m. See <--^^^»
Jy^l artawul, v.a. To brejJc wind ; widen.
^J\ drta or Aj^T^uj* kkhpa'drta. s.f. Name
of a wedding ceremony ; the first visit of
a lover at the house of his affianced, on the
third day after betrothal ; he takes some
present for his affianced bride and is in
return regaled with sherbet and cakes. After
this ceremony, but not before, he can visit
at the bride's house whenever convenient. 8.
idr(d). khhpa'drtnn. s.m. Courtship.
^^ ari'ma, s.f. A woman, wife; female. A.
Caurat).
jJ^jiJ^-j^ afjal'barjal, a. Entangled, noosed,
trapped.
U^j^ drkhalkh. s.m. A gasp, gurgle.
^liji Urdu, s.m. A camp, cantonment. T.
jji arz, s.m. Price, value, p.
j^y arzdn, a. Cheap, inexpensive, p.
>jj a^'^a, s.m. Desire, want, wish. p.
Jjjj^l arzedcU, v.n. To be worth, fetch.
L^j)}» arg^amai, s.m. A belch, eructation.
i^jf^^argm, s.m. See preceding, p. {dro^).
^j\ drsa-l, s.f. A small mirror worn on the
thumb by women, h.
xJj\ around, s.m. A. knuckle bone.
{lfj\ arg, 8.m. A citadel, palace, p.
4Ls^1 argaja\ a. Mixed, miscellaneoas. H.
^Ujl armdn, s.m. Begret, sorrow; desire,
wish. in. Woet Alas I
ijjj\ artcata^ s.f. A woman, wife, female,
A. datirat).
J jj iJ dnvedal, v.a. To hear, listen.
sj\ dra, s.f. A base, foundation, ara, s.C
A saw. p.
\j^j\ arhaf, s.m. An irrigation well worked
by wheels. H.
ybj\ arhar, s.m. Name of a pulse, ''pigeon
pea" (Cytisus cajan). h.
2F>:j^t arkanda, s.m. The castor-oil tree ilitd'
nu8 communis). 0.
^j\ are, ad. Yea, yes, verily, aye. p.
^^^j\ arerai, s.f. A stop, catch, bolt; the
small cross-bars to which the waterpots of
an irrigation wheel are fastened*
jT dr, s.m. Difficulty, obstruction; a screen ;
shelter ; a fetter, bond. h.
,X«j1 aramkai, s.m. A shepherd's crook,
rj^ <>rM» s.m. Armpit; flank, side.
M^ aram, s.m. A buttress, prop, support.
^^ aramai, s.m. A small prop, a bar ; tba
bar of a door.
CJ^jjCjiy^ arang^barangt a* Confused, en*
tangled.
Jju' ^T^^^h v*a» To overturn, upset, invert^
turn over.
^^< arekaif s.m. The bar or bolt of a door
or window; a small prop or support;
hindrance, obstacle.
jljT dzdd, a. Free, liberated, loose. P.
j\j\ dzdr, s.m. Affliction, distress. P. izdr,
s.m. Trowsers, drawers. P.
9Jjj\ dzurdah, a. Sad, sorrowful, grieved, p.
^^j\ azgian, a. Thorny, prickly«
_ij1 azghai, s.m. A thorn, prickle.
c::^vs^U:T dzmdmhhhi or i jr ^ j >tj7 dzmetJshtt
s.m. Proof, trial, test. P. {dzmdA^). ^ t
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rJ'
( 4 )
JiT
JjjUjT dztndyal or Jiy^j^ dzmoyal, v.a. To
examine, prove, test, try. p. (dzmUdan).
Jj.1 a^tayal, v.a. To wattle, net ; stitch, sew;
to provoke, urge, incite, instigate.
fjj ds, s.m. A horse. P. (asp).
^L^ asdml, s.m. A tenant, client; de-
fendant. A.
^UT dsdn, a. Easy, facile. p«
c-^U^t asbdb, s.m. Chattels, goods (pi. of
(...'SM* A.).
JyL«*t ispashol, s.m. Name of a herh (P&n-
^ay^ ispaghula). The seeds are used in
medicine. P.
j^t ispand, s.m. Name of a plant; the
Syiisxi me {Peranum hannala). The seeds
are used in medicine, and the dried herh as
incense to drive away evil spirits, p.
iuJ\ dspa, s.f. A mare, aspa, s.f. Quinsy ;
scurvy.
_^\2^^ astd^ai, s.m. A messenger, delegatCi
apostle.
S\s^\ ustdz, s.m. A master, teacher, p. iusldd).
^\sJ\ dstdn, s.m. A threshold ; shrine of a
saint ; family, house. P.
jL^\ astar, s.m. The lining of a dress, p.
iji^S astnra, 8.f. A razor, p.
ijj^\ astoja, ) s.f. Ahode, dwelling, residence.
^jL^\ astoffa, ) Also astoffona.
Jujii^l astoffUnkai, s.m. Besident, dweller.
[Lp^\ istlfd, s.f. Renouncing; resignation, a.
^^ji^ dstin, s.m. A sleeve, p.
JyJT dstafvul, v.a. To send, transmit, des«
patch, depute, p. (Jiristddan).
JjusJT dstedal, v.n. To ahide, dwell, reside.
p. (istddan). See osedal.
i^\ya\ isrdf, s.m. Extravagance, prodigality,
waste. A. iifrdf).
9jJ\ dsra, s.f. Hope, refuge, trust, reliance.
0. (d$rd).
MhMsldmfi.m.The Muhammadan religion, a.
^UJ dsmdn, 8.m. The sky, heaven, p.
yj asU, s.m. Name of the sixth Hindu month.
September-October. 8. {ddn).
jr jf^T dsudah, a. Contented, tranquil, quiet, p.
^Jjyj^ asivelai, s.m. A gape, sigh, yawn.
^\ flwf, a. Unfortunate, unlucky, asa-l, s.f.
Hoarfrost
UJT dsit/d, s.f. A water-mill. p.
j^\ asJr, s.m. A captive, prisoner, p.
cL^l:>1 t£^dra/,s.m.Ahint,nod, sign, wink. A.
i^J^\ a^shdrai, s.m. A dried apricot.
jJU\ asharVf a. Abusive, wicked, vicious, ob-
scene. A.
iifJ^\ ashtoka, s.f. Concord, peace, p. {dshti).
\fJ^\ is^tikd, s.f. Appetite, desire, a.
4^lxlT dshnde, s.m. A friend,lover. p.(^itd).
dshnd'l, s.f. Friendship, intimacy.
J«)»T dkkhalf v.a. To knead or mix dough.
Def. in pres. ten. See JrsT.
_L}J dH'ftalaif s.m. Dough, a. Kneaded.
J^f (mI, s.m. Lineage, origin, source;
capitaL A.
^1J\ asli, a. Genuine, original. A.
J^^ a^ll, a. Noble, well bred. a.
ftltl ittild\ s.f. Notice, information. A.
jLx^l ftibdr, s.m. Credit, trust, reliance, a.
^yB^\ a'jubah, s.m. A miracle, prodigy,
wonder, a.
eJc^ agh^dughf s.m. Fraud, deceit, imposture.
js\ agliar^ s.m. Fixing the arrow on the bow-
string preparatory to shooting.
^/^T dghzakai^ s.m. Name of a thorny plant
^^T dghzan^ a. Thorny, prickly.
4^1 dghzax^ s.m. A thorn, prickle.
J^T dgha^aU v.a. To knead or mix dough.
Def. in past ten. See J^J, p, (d^i^tan).
w^Jiit at^Alab, ad. Most likely^ most pro-
bably. a.
aUT d^alah, a. Mixed, kneaded; good,
pleasing.
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j^l
Ji-yiT cU^Ustatf v.a. To dress, put on clothes,
attire. P. (d^astan, d^andan).
^^yAd^ostan, s.m. Apparel, dress, raiment,
clothing.
J^^T d^ostatvul, v.a. To attire, clothe,
dress.
J^T dffheral^ v.n. B. {ajiran). See JjjjU
cs^T dfat^ s.m. Calamity, misfortune. A.
^j^yMi\ a/sos, s.m. Grief, sorrow, regret, in.
Alas! pityt ah! p.
^Uil afghdn^ s.m. An Afghan.
^\ ajtm, s.m. Opium, a. (afiyUn).
JlJl iqbdl, s.m. Good fortune, prestige, good
auspices, a.
Jiy\ ifjrdr, s.m. Agreement, assurance, con*
fession. a.
^t iqtim, s.m. Country, climate, region, a.
^ akd, 8.m. A paternal uncle.
^ a/iftar, a. Most. ad. Mostly, generally, a.
^ akar, s.m. Giddiness, vertigo.
^^^\ a/iU-ba/iU, s.m. Name of a bird ; name
of a game ; it is played with cakes of moist
clay of a globular shape, hollowed out, and
made to explode by being dashed on a hard
surface with the opening downwards.
j^ akor, s.m. A walnut; the tree.
i^j^ akorai, s.m. A kind of leather tanned
red.
2>\^T dgdii, a. Apprized, aware, informed, p.
^ agar, s.m. A captive, slave, bondsman, p.
c. If. p.
<>^ agarchit c. Although, though, p.
y<^/^ agramai, s.m. See t<^jj^ •
^ agan, s.m. Name of a bird ; the skylark. H.
^ aga-l, s.f. An egg.
JT dl, s.m. Children, progeny, a.
^)1 alajf s.m. A carder or comber of cotton.
A. (lialldj).
^y>*S1 aldjl^ s.f. A comb for clearing cotton
of ita seeds.
^j^^\ aldstj, a. Absent, invisible.
4jJ\ cdbatta. ad. Certainly, undoubtedly, of
course, a.
^\ ufja, s.f. Booty, plunder.
^j»J\ alsi, s.f. Linseed, h.
c:^1 u/fat, s.m. Familiarity, friendship, in*
timacy, kindness, a.
AiilT dlu/taA, a. Vexed, troubled, distressed, p.
i^\ alqis,^a, ad. In fine, in short. A.
^\ allah, s.m. God. in. Good God! My
God ! Oh God I a. allaA^bdsh, s.m. Greet-
ing, shaking hands.
j!T dlu, s.m. A kind of plum ; a plum. p.
^^^\ al/vdn, s.m. A kind of cotton cloth dyed
red; coloured cloth, a.
JJjJT dlwatalf v.n. To fly, float in the air.
ij>^^\ alUch.(i9 s.f. A kind of plum. P.
jrjjjl dladah, a. Soiled, stained, spattered, p.
Jjjj/T dltvtizawul, v.a. To make fly ; to sift
or winnow com, etc., by throwing it up in
the air against the wind.
^j^ji\ ulus, s.m. A clan, people, tribe. T.
jyt aluTval, a. All of a heap, by the run, all
in a lump.
Jl»^\ alwoyal, v.a. To parch, roast, scorch,
bum.
^^ji\ alawai, a. Parched, roasted, scorched,
bumt.
Cj!^\ alAang, s.m. Crying, sobbing, blub-
bering.
At\ imdm, s.m. Tlie chief priest of a mosque ;
the large bead of a rosary, a.
^U^ amdn, s.m. Protection, quarter, safety, a.
(c^U^ amdnat, s.m. Deposit, trast a.
^U1 anidnl, a. All, entire, whole, ad. En* -
tirely, wholly, s.f. Deposit, security, trast. a.
j\^\ ambdr, s.m. A heap, a store of grain,
etc. p.
jy^\ ambdr, s.m. Forceps, pincers, pliers, p.
_3x«T dmadanl, s.f. Income, revenue; im-
port, p.
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s^\
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^\
^j.j^\ dmad'rqft, a.m. Coming and going,
intercourse! thoroQgbfare. p.
j^\ amr, s.m. Gommandi order; affair, busi-
ness. A.
i^j^\ amrasa, s.f. A kind of sweetmeat*
\^\ amsd, s.f. A staff, stick, a. Co^d).
^\C«1 imkdn s.m. Possibility. A.
J^l amal^ s.m. Intoxication ; habitude.
1^\ aniali, s.m. A man addicted to intoxi-
cating drugs.
CJ^\ amluk, s.m. Name of a tree that bears
an edible fruit {Diospyros zpX
^\ amarif s.m. Safety, security, asylum, a.
A:^^T dmoMiak, a. Learned, taught; ex-
perienced, habituated, accustomed, p.
ju^^ umed, s.m. Expectation, hope; preg-
nancy, p.
j^S amir, s.m. A noble, grandee, ruler, a.
J^l amelf s.m. An ornament for the neck ;
a necklace of charms, etc. a. dtimd-it).
^^j^ dmlTif ad. Amen, so be it. a. aniln,
s.m. A guardian, umpire, trustee, a. Con-
stant, faithful, trusty. A.
\j\ and, s.f. A grandmother, paternal or mater-
nal, foarla-and, s.f. A great grandmother.
p\ andr, s.m. A pomegranate, p.
^Uf anhdlaA, s.f. A howdah; a sedan or
litter for women, carried on a pole by men.
A. ^amdri\
f\s:^\ atydm, s.m. Accomplishment, end. p.
jtss^^ anjlr, s.m. Scrofula ; diseased glands in
the neck.
^^\ anfja-t, s.f. Cord, string, twine. H. (dm).
jj\ and, s.m. An age, cycle of five hundred
years; idea, thought, fancy ; testicle, egg. 8.
jf:^ jj^ anddza,sS. Measure,quantity ; guess, p.
fjb J jjI andarpaya, s.f. A ladder, steps, stairs.
4ijSi\ andraka, s.f. A coat, doublet. 8. {an-
garkhd).
jj^jjf andror,B.{. A husband's sister. SeOj^^j.
ijJI inda, s.f. A sip, gulp, mouthful.
^^sj\ andchkh or andek^, s.m. Meditating,
cogitating, thinking. P. (ande^).
^U4J JJl andekkhna.B.f. Anxiety, care, thought,
dread. Also andekkhnd.
j:>^^^\ andokhar, s.m. Name of a game;
baste the bear. Called also mara-daba"
la-l. The basters riding on the backs of
other boys round the bear.
^^\ andai, s.m. A bundle, package.
^jiiii\ anderai, s.m. A mat made of palm
leaves.
j^'^\ anzor or j^\ andzor, s.m. Ornament,
decoration, embellishment.
^LjI insdn, s.m. Man, mankind, a.
i^^^^l ansit, s.m. Name of a plant.
cJUaJl inmf, s.m. Equity, justice. A.
f\su\ in'dm, s.m. A favour, gift, present. A.
j\ij\ inhdr, s.m. Denial, negation. A.
2j\61 angdza, s.f. Echo, resonance, reverbera-
tion.
^^^^\ angabln, s.m. Honey ; the comb. p.
Jj\ angar, s.m. A house, mansion.
j£j\ a7tganr, s.m. An area, court, yard. 6.
(dngan).
'i^\ angola, s.f. The howl of a wild animal.
^\ inga, s.f. A bride's maid or attendant for
the first few days after marriage, anga,
s.f. A frock, coat. 8. (angd).
^\ anga-i, s.f. Name of a game ; prisoners'
bars.
^^^\ a^igcta-l, s.f. A chafing dish. H. (aw-
gethl).
J^l angcral, v.a. To fancy, imagine, sup-
pose, think, p. (ingdrdan).
CJjj^ anang, s.m. A pomegranate ; the space
between the thumb and fore-finger; a short
span. (.
^j^uil anai^gUrai, s.m. A small pomegranate.
^i^\ anangai, 6.m. The cheek.
^T dna, s.f. The pommel of a saddle.
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•j\ ana-t, s.f. A woman's name; Annie.
J^^ aural, v.a. To grind, powder, triturate.
JtJ^ auratvul, v.a. To choose, gather, pick,
select, separate, sort.
v4^yl amvaf, s.m. A ring for the thumb or
great toe. h.
y\ aw, c. And, also, ao, ad. Aye, yes. o, in.
Oh! Halloa! Hie!
j\^\ au'dr, s.m. Booty, plunder, spoil ; injus-
tice, delay, tyranny, p.
ifj\^ d7vdrah, a. Dissolute, vagabond ; spirit-
less, mean.
\\^ d2vdz, s.m. Voice, sound, report, p.
if\\j\ dfcdza, s.f. Rumour, report, fame,
celebrity.
Jby obdl, s.m. A crime, fault, sin. A.
J^j^\ obra-i, s.f. The green vegetation in
ponds, etc. Confervas; duckweed.
tj^j\ obanra, s.f. The caul ; the membrane
enveloping the foDtus,
ij^\ oba, s.f. Water, liquid, fluid, p. (aJ).
A splint in the leg of a horse, etc. oblan,
a. Watery, sodden.
ijj^^S tlprak, a. Foreign, strange.
Jt^\ arvtar, a. Ruined, spoiled; dissolute,
wanton, deranged, a. (abiar).
J^^\ ajdr, a.Desert,waste,defiolated,ruined. 8.
4^^y t{;>a2,s.m.An entrail,gut ; tripe.u. (ujh).
jli.^^ arctmr, a. Clear, evident, manifest, s.m.
symptom, sign, evidence, mark. H. {ajdl).
v::^o^j\ Uchat, a. High, lofty, raised, elevated.
8. IfLndhd).
Jjyj^^ odrarcul, v.a. To fix, set up, pitch
(as a tent) ; to halt, stop, stay (as a boat,
cattle, etc.) ; to make stand.
Jjjjjj^ ndaredal, v.n. To abide, halt, stop,
stay, stand up, stand still.
^^^ awdas, s.m. Washing the hands; a
form of ablution before prayers ; purifica-
tion, p. idb-dasth
J>
i1
Jjjl ndal, v.a. To weave, braid, net. p.
{dwldan).
9Jtj\ UdaA, a. Asleep, sleeping, uda, 8.f. A
charm, blowing, breathing upon by way of
charm ; mesmerism. (The power is sup*
posed to be acquired by direct commis-
sion from above, or by inheritance.) Also
written huda. a. CuhdaX
^,jj\ odana-i, s.f. A woman's veil or mantle.
H. (or And).
j^\ or, s.m. Fire. h. {dg).
kJ^j^J^ ^/••ora^/^oi, s.m. Name of a plant;
the wild onion or leek; it is used as a
condiment.
^^j^ orbUsha, s.f. A barley com. orbUs^,
pi. Barley.
ij^^j^ orbushtna, s.f. Barley-meal, barley-
bread.
Jjj^\ orbal, s.m. A curl, ringlet, or lock of
hair on the forehead.
i^^^j^ orptikkkt, s.m. A moth.
KJi}j^ ^^'l^r^^^h 8«ro. A fire-poker.
ji^j)^ ormeg., s.m. The neck, throat
i^jj^ oraijrai, s.m. A swaddling-cloth, a
baby's winding sheet. H. iorhnl).
Jj^yr djvratvul, v.a. To cause to hear.
9j^\ or ah, s.m. A cloud, the clouds, p.
iabr).
^^j}^ orahkai, s.m. A firefly, glow-worm.
v^^^T dnsrai, s.m. Mustard seed; name of
a herb ; wild mustard.
^j^ oraA, s.f. The gums ; quick of the nails.
^^jy oryadza, )
Jja^T dwredal, v.a. To hear, listen, p.
Jjjjj^l oredal, v.n. To rain, drizzle, p.
(bdrldafii*
j^ or, s.m. A weaver's tool ; the web througb
which the woof passes.
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cri^
^j)^ orunbe, ad. Firstly, first, formerly,
previously. Also written wrUnbe. orun-
banai or tvrunbanai, a. Former, previous.
^j^\ orana-lf s.f. See ^y^)^*
Jjfj^l orawul, v.a. To powder, grind, pul-
verize.
3fj^\ orak, s.m. Flour, meal, powder.
4^^1 oral, s,m. Summer.
^y^J^\ ojgkUna, s.f. A goat's hair, ojfjhune^
pi. Goat's hair.
'^j^ t^cf, a. Long, extended.
^iC«^1 uffmaia-l, s.f. The moon ; moonlight.
9j^\ t?^a, s.f. Qarlic. osna, s.f. The shoulder.
4^;^ osaai, s.m. A measure of grain, etc.
equal to I41bs. ogLa-i, s.f. An ornament
for the neck ; a necklet or collar of silver
or gold.
^j\ OS, ad. Now, at this time.
ijrfsi^^\ ospanMarcu, s.m. Iron slag or
dross.
^^p\ ospana, s.f. Iron.
krfjl awsal, a. Medium, mean, middling, a.
^^S osan, a. Existing, present
^V^^l osancu, a. Modem, late, recent
^^\ osai, s.m. A deer, gazelle.
JjL^y asedal, v.n. To abide, exist, remain,
dwell, reside, stay. See dstedaL
^^\ Uikhf s.m. A camel, v. (Ushtur).
d^^\ Ukkhbah or UknUbah, s.m. A camel-
man, an owner of camels.
Jx^^^T dwuWUalf v.a. To change, turn, alter,
p. (Mz-gdshtan).
i^^ okhha, s.f. A tear. p. iashk).
^^ arcjchhai, s.m., A brother-in-law : wife's
brother; sister's husband, a. (a^/, brother).
oiMil, s.m. The mane of a horse.
^Ji^ anghiBLn, s.m. An Afghan.
ji^t Ughii s.m. A walnut.
ij^ ogra, s.f. Porridge, pap, gruel. P. {fifj/hrS)^
gr'jjJj^ Ufffd'tpsS. A portion, part, instalment;
a debt paid at different times, h.
^}^\ awrvcU, a. First, foremost. A.
Si^\ awldd, s.m. Progeny, issue, children. A.
Also written abcdd.
^j\ arvla, s.m. Treacle, molasses.
iip\ olah, s.m. A flock of lambs kept separate
from their mothers.
A.j\ om or Um, a. Crude, raw, uncooked, un-
ripe, immature, p. (Mam), awam, a. The
seventh.
^^1 omaA, s.m. Name of a plant. It is
used in tanning, and is added to snuff to
increase its pungency.
^^\ Unga-l, s.f. The moon.
^^\ Unai, s.m. A babbler, chatterer.
f^j^\ owoMj a. The seventh.
}fj^ owah, a. Seven.
v/j>^t owl, s.m. A cock's comb; a horse's
mane.
9^\ oTcoh, a. Seven, ama, 8.f. A pimple,
pustule, vesicle.
i^^\ oe, s.m. Consent, promise, pledge.
\l^\ awiyd, a. Seventy.
*^}ji)^ an;^;7dn(f, a. Hanging, pendant, sus-
pended, p. (drvez).
i^^\ oenah, s.m. The white ant.
jUI aJtdr, s.m. Name of the third Hindu
month. June-July.
^^\ ai, in. Oh! Halloa! sign of the voca-
tive case, p.
bt dt/d, in. No! Is it! Really! How odd!
P. ad. No, not at all, never.
ijjji^ errai, s.m. The long-tailed sheep. 8.
(bheri).
HjA Ira, s.f. Ash. Ire, pi. Ashes.
4^^ erai, s.m. See i^^'«
jUj\ tsar, a. Hindered, stopped, surrounded,
s.m. A castle, fort; embarrassment; per*
plexity. A. (^t>^).
Ji*-i^ estaX^ v.a. To draw out, extract, expel.
Also yastal. Def. in pres. ten. See J«iU.
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J^\
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•>V
i^\ eshana, s.f. Agitation, ferment, ebul-
lition, effervescence. P. (josh).
JyLjl cshamd, v.a. To boil, heat, make boil,
p. (joshandan).
JjlJLjI eshedal, v.n. To boil, bubble, effer-
vesce, p. (joshidan).
J^j^ cHhdl or liMial, v.a. To lay, put,
place, set. Also yaJMdl^ Def. in pres.
ten. See J J,, p. hiishandan).
v.a. SccJLaj^.
Jj^^ eHhodal or UkhodaL
^}yAJ^ el'khawuloT tHhawul^
Jj^t el or i/, !• Domestic, tame, not wild.
iJjI ^/a/i, T. Free, liberated, p. (yalah).
^^UjI Iman, s.m. Faith, religious belief. A.
^\ eman, a. Calm, gentle, patient.
a:^\ emna, s.f. A woman's name.
j^^\ tndzar, s.m. A fig; the tree. P. (anjlr).
^^T d'ln, s.m. Law, rule, regulation. P.
AijT a-Zna, s.f. A mirror, looking-glass ; the
liver, the gall bladder.
iiiA tna, s.f. The gall bladder, the liver,
lungs and heart, the vitals.
i^\ twa, s.f. A plough, ploughing.
L^ be. The second letter of the Pukkhto
alphabet. It is often changed for ^ in
words adopted from Persian and Sanscrit.
(^ ba or ij ba, part. The sign of the future
and continuative past tenses of verbs.
\f bd, p. With, by. Only used in comp.
with words from Persian. P.
c^U bdb, s.m. Account, business, matter;
chapter or section of a book; door, gate. a.
bb bdbd, in. Father! Sire! A term of affec-
tion and respect used towards old men, and
by children to a grandfather. T.
cu^U bdbat, s.m. Affair, business; item,
article; account, on account of. a.
jf\{ bdbar, s.m. Name of an Afghan dan.
^b bdbaio, in. Dear child! A term of
affectionate address to a child,
^b bdba, in. Father I Sire I A term of affec*
tion or esteem used towards a father or
old man.
^b bdblf s.f. A brother's wife, sister-in-law.
in. Mother! Granny dear! s.m. Name of
an Afghan clan.
jy\i batar, s.m. An eagle; brave, valiant
(corrupt : of p. bahddur). bdtor, s.m. The
pupil of the eye.
^b bdta-i, s.f. A wick, match, candle, spile;
bougie, a tent for a wound. 8. ibatH).
t^b bat, s.m. A hone, grindstone.
/^Vj}b bdiinffanr, s.m. The egg-plant {solor
num longwn). n. (baingan).
Jo bdj, s.m. Tax, toll, impost, duty. P.
ij^\j bdjra, s.f. Indian com, spiked millet
{Holctis spicattis). p. (%>5).
JLf»-b bdjah, s.m. Wife's sister's husband,
brother-in-law.
jb bdd, s.m. Air, wind ; rheumatism, p.
J jb bdddm, s.m. An almond, p.
^^ jb hdd'Mor, s.m. A disease of horses ;
oedema. Name of a kind of hawk. p.
vl^^jb bdd'Morak, s.m. The sparrow-
hawk. P.
(j/ijjb bddrang, s.m. A cucumber. P.
^jc\j bddrOp s.m. Name of the fifth Hindu
month. August-September. 8. (bhddon).
bddraw, s.m. An air-hole, ventilator. Also
bdd'M^ff(i* P*
jrb^jb bddshdhf s.m. Monarch, sovereign,
. king. P.
^^jb bdd'kdkl'hf s.m. A ventilator, chimney.
p. (bdd-kash),
^^Aj bdd'gola, s.f. Colic, flatulent colic. P.
^\^jb bdd'tcdn, s.m. A sail, wing; a shade
or screen for a lamp. P.
^^ jb bad*ha9vd, s.f. A paper kite* p«
1
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v^jb bddl, a. flatnlent, windy; haaghty,
proud.
Jj^b bddffol, a.m. A leading string, rein,
head rope of a horse. H. {bdgdar).
Jo bdr, s.m. A burden, load ; time, occasion,
turn, place. P.
,^j\j bdrdn, s.m. Rain; a shower, down-
pour, p.
y>^j\9 bdrHo, s.f. The cheek, side of the face.
C/fh bdrai, s.m. A man's name, Barak.
bdraizi, s.m. The clan Barak, bdrakzai,
s.m. A man of the clan Barak, bdrakza-l,
s.f. A woman of the clan Barak. The late
Amir Dost Muhammad Khan was the head
of this now famous clan.
^jy» bdr-kaHh, s.m. A rope, cord, etc., for
tying up baggage ; a beast of burden, a.
burthen-bearing; meek, humble, p. {bdr-
kasi).
ijj bdra, s.f. A rampart, fortification, en-
closure, ditch, entrenchment, fence, f.
CXjjb bdr'i/c, a. Fine, narrow, slender, sub-
tile, p.
i^j\) bdre, ad. Once; at length; then.
jC bar, s.m. A volley of musketry. An iron
dish for roasting grain. 8.
9J0 bdra, s.f. An enclosure, sheepfold. 8.
ibdrd).
^aa^b bdren^a^, s.m. A whirligig; a
cross bar balanced on the top of an upright
post, on which as a pivot it is made to
revolve by the riders, who sit in chairs
attached to the ends of the cross bar.
j\j bdZt s.f. A female falcon, p. See ip^.
j\j\) bdzdr, s.m. A market, mart. p.
jj^b bdzU, s.m. The arm ; side of a bedstead;
fold of a door ; the flank, side of anything, p.
jkijj^jb bdzU'band, s.m. An ornament for the
arm* p.
v^jb bdzl, s.f. Cheat, trick, deception, strata-
gem ; play, sport, game. p.
^;b bdzhgar, s.m. A tumbler, rope-dancer,
juggler ; cheat, impostor.
(^b bds, s.m. A privy, necessary; odour,
smell. 8.
J«i»b bdsal, v.a. To extract, draw out, pull
out. Def. in past tense. See J:u«jf.
*^b bdfMa, s.f. A sparrow-hawk. P. {bdsha).
^j^\i bdkkKn, s.m. A sparrow-hawk. P.
{bdsiin).
Jtb baiil, a. FutOe, useless, vain. a.
^b bdfin, a. Concealed, internal, a.
d^b bdHs, s.m. Account, cause, reason, a.
cV bd^, s.m. A garden, grove, orchard. P.
^\^\j bd^wdrij s.m. A gardener,
^b bdql, s.m. Arrears, balance, remnant;
existing, remaining, a.
cJb bdk, s.m. Anxiety, dread, fear. p.
^b bdka-l, s.f. Nausea, sickness, h. {Ubka-l).
/b %«, OP I vv u i
^/b%.&.i,s.f.r'^8y'ff^"^^'K^^«^-
cL^b bdlikkhtf S.m. A bolster, pillow, p.
(bdlish). bdliWit'gofai, s.m. A cushion.
u/-.>.;*lb bdlikHta/i, s.m. A cushion, pad.
jJb bdli^, a. Adult, mature, full-grown. A.
Jb bdlanr, s.m. Fuel, fire-wood,
^b bdlln, s.m. A bolster, pillow, cushion,
pad. p.
^b bdm, s.m. The roof of a house, p.
j^\i bdmbaur, s.m. A Brahmin. 8. (bdmhan).
jFji^b bdmbauva, s.f. A blaze, conflagration.
A Brahmin woman.
^JJu^b bdmbl'lakai, s.m. A kind of butterfly,
jjb bdndi, 1
»0^b bdnda, s.f. A cattle or sheep pen; a
hamlet. 8. (bard).
j[i bdtjr, s.m. Cordage made of palm-leaves,
jyb bduj:a, s.f. The eyelash.
LCb bdnkiyd, s.m. A fop, beau. Vi. (bdnkd).
Cfj\j bdng, s.m. A call, cry, shout. P.
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ijj
JjujSSlj hdngedaly v.n. To low, bleat, bellow.
ij\i bdna, s.f. An excuse, pretence, sham,
pretext. P. (bahdna).
j^\j bdfcar, a.m. Belief, faith, credit, trust. P.
-j^jb bdn:slr, s.m. Hemorrhoids, piles, k.
(barcdsir).
J^b bdoti, s.f. The drag on which hawks,
dogs, etc. arc trained and taught to hunt.
A well, with steps to the water. H. bdoti-
9var/ia7vul, v.a. To initiate, train, teach,
Jb\) bdhar, ad. Outside, without, beyond,
foreign, 8.
ybb bdhu, s.m. An ornament for the arm.
*juJb bd'idah, a. Fit, proper, necessary, suit-
able, ad. Necessarily, of necessity, it be-
hoves.
yL5b bd'Uar, s.m. Name of a shrub {Adlia-
toda vasica). H. {bdkar).
JlJb bd-elal, v.a. To fail, forfeit, lose. p.
{bdftlflan).
^ babar, a. Hairy, shaggy. P.
^j^, babozai, s.m. A fan made of palm
leaves, a fan. Name of a bird, the king-
fisher.
•-J baba-l, s.f. Name of a bird. An affec-
tionate term for " mother."
s.m. A spark, scintillation.
but^ s.m. An image, idol, figure, form,
model. One of the walls that supports
the cross-beam of a Persian wheel.
^j;\ij batdHf s.m. See ^;Vy .
j^j batar, a. Worse, very bad. p. {badtar).
klJcj batak, s.m. A water cruse, in the shape
of a double convex disc, made of leather
or pottery.
^Jcj batakai, s.m. Dimin. of preceding.
isj bata, s.f. A heron, crane.
^ ball, s.f. Glue, paste, starch, size.
1^ baff s.m. A furnace, kiln ; an iron pot
or dish for roasting grain; bark, rind,
husk ; prosperity, good luck.
( 11 ) C/iAC
j^ bata, s.f. Husked or pounded barley,
jar bajuZf p. Except, besides, save, with-
out, p.
Jar bujal, s.m. Ankle-joint, knuckle-bone. p.
Ai*^ butsMa, s.f. A clothes-bag, bundle of
clothes. T. (bttq^a).
^Ci^ bufsMiaka-l, s.f. A reticule, small bag
for collyrium, needles, etc.
^jsi batsarai,
^jsi batsarkaif
^^. bachdo, s.m. Escape, protection, shelter,
u. barhawul, v.a. To save, shelter, etc.
^jsf^ ba^rai, s.m. An ass's colt, young
donkey.
^J^. bachakarcu, s.m. The lash of a whip ;
end of a sling.
ya^ bachu, in. Dear babel Baby dear!
Baby ! A term of affectionate address to
a child.
^j^jsf^ bachUngaraif s.m. A babe, infant,
a very young animal.
^ff, backatvai, s.m. The lash of a whip;
end of a sling ; a band or ribbon for fasten-
ing women's hair ; a tassel of braided cords
attached to the back hair of women.
^-»r bachai, s.m. A babe, infant, child, young
one, p. (ba^a).
cl^osT bahsi, s.m. Argument, discussion, con-
troversy. A.
js:r balir, s.m. The ocean, sea. a.
c:^o^ ba/Mf s.m. Fate, fortune, luck. p.
9jsr baMra, s.f. Lot, portion, share. P«
^ji^ir baMknki s.m. Lot, share, portion ; be-
stowing, giving ; forgiveness, p. (baj^sh^).
^^^..uv; baMkslii^, s.m. Donation, gift,
grant, p. (baM.^ish).
J^isr ba/M'Hal or bakUfthal^ T.a. See J4J.
p. (baMishidan).
iv^^ balhkiliana^ s.f. Pardon, forgiveness,
forgiving ; giving, bestowing.
•|
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( 12 )
^^^^ ha^mata-l, 8.f. Name of an insect of
a scarlet colour, the scarlet lady; called
also blbvp&to. (From a. mammal.)
J^ ba^il, 8.m. A miseri niggard, a.
Vicious, ill-tempered, spiteful, stingy. A.
^Jlsc; bakklti, s.f. Avarice, stinginess ; obsti*
nacy, vice, ill-temper, spite.
jj badf a. Bad, evil, vicious. P.
J jj badar^ s.m. The silky cotton tree(Bombax
heptaphtflluni). badar^Itand or badar*
kdtjrai, s.m. The gum resin of the tree :
used in medicine. The silky cotton is used
as a stuffing for pillows.
A^jj badraya, s.f. A convoy, escort, guide.
A. (badraqa).
^I^jdj badra-l, s.f. A woman*s name, budri,
s.f. A stumble, trip ; loss, injury, damage.
Ujj bactud, s.f. A curse, malediction. P.
(bad (tud).
Jju badal, s.m. Exchange; revenge, retalia-
tion. A. badalawul, v.a. To exchange, etc.
^jj bad'laman, a. Wanton, dissolute, un-
chaste.
4ljj badala, e.f. Melody, music, tune.
^jj badan, s.m. The body. A.
v^jj badl, s.f. Enmity, evil, mischief.
^^1o^ badd'l, s.f. Dignity, rank ; magnitude,
greatness. 8. {bardA).
J\^0^ badagdlf s.m. The silky down on the
flower spike of the bullrush. h. (Jbard gold).
SeeiUiL^.
jr^^ bada^ s.f. A bribe, douceur ; the upper
hem of a pair of trousers through which
passes the fastening band.
ji bar, a. High, upper, top ; victorious, suc-
cessful, s.m. A stroke of the moon, moon*
blast, bar tcakalai, a. Moon-struck.
jAjf bardbar, a. Abreast, equal, even, level,
alike, smooth, straight
iiAji bardya, ad. Last night, yesternight.
Ruined, wasted, thrown
c\)jf barbdd, a.
away. p.
ij3j} burburOf s.f. A bubble. P. (bulbuld).
sji-^^ji Wia^^,s.m.Chattels,effects, goods, p.
^ji barbandf a. Bare, naked, uncovered. P.
Ibarahna).
\jji barpd, a. Raised, set on foot, com-
menced. p.
^j) bruj, s.m. A turret, tower, bastion, p.
iburf).
jSP'jf barjo, s.f. A hone, whetstone. Also
baijo kdnrqi.
jJLj( bartjer^ a. Clear, manifest, evident,
visible.
^^Ift^ji bartseran, ad. Apparently, manifestly,
visibly, clearly.
i:S>yj broMa, s.f. See jf^.
^fjj) barara, s.f. Name of a shrub {Periploca
aphylla).
^J^ji bartara/f a. Apart, aside, dismissed,
turned oif, discharged. A.
9ji bragh, s.m. A fold, layer, plait ; dupli-
cation, multiplication, fold.
\^^ji barghutf s.m. A wild cat.
^ji barghand, s.m. A notch, dent, nick.
^ji bargho, s.m. The cleaning rod of a gun.
•J^yi barghota-l, s.f. A disease of the parotid
gland, mumps.
j^ji barghwag, s.m. An ear-drop, pendant,
or ring.
^Jfyi bargholai, s.m. A dish-cover, lid.
^fyi braghUnai, s.m. A twin, one of twins.
s^ji barakat, s.m. Blessing, prosperity,
fortune. A.
^jf barakad, a. Blessed, fortunate, pros-
perous.
\Liji brag, a. Spotted, speckled, streaked.
s.m. A leper.
i^^Jfji bargarandai, s.m. Embracing, hug*
ging, cuddling.
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^y
( 13 )
^
^jr^/ bargastofcdnt a.m. Mail armour for
a horse; sword proof trappings, p. (bargor
Stan),
s^^ji bargtvet, 8.m. A man's name. One
of the great ancestors of Khatak clan.
i^ barga, s.f. A beam, rafter, h. {bargd).
J^ji bragai^ s.m. Leprosy, a leper.
Aji bram, s.m. Force, power, strength ; guard,
protection, p. (barm),
ic^j} baramta, s.f. Beprisal, seizing the pro-
perty or persons of an oiTending tribe or
family in retaliation for injuries done, and
as pledges or hostages for restitution or
settlement.
Oo^ barmand, a. See ^jf.
i^j( barma, s.f. An auger, gimlet, centre-bit
or borer, worked ^ith a bow and string.
H. (barmd).
jJ^ brand, a. Frowning, scowling, staring.
p. (barham).
J^jJ^ brandawul, v.a. To frown, scowl.
i^Jjji barandaif s.m. A spindle for twisting
thread. A teetotum, spun by two strings
pulled in opposite directions.
^j baranai, a. Stale, old, yesterday's.
tj^ji barora, s.f. A wood-louse; crab-louse;
name of a venomous insect. Nettlerash,
hives. broraA, s.m. Mixed meal of pulses
and cereals. See $y.
s^Jxfi ^<^^^^<^nro^lf 8*f. The socket in which
the pivot of an irrigation wheel works.
v/2^ bartvai, a. Viscid, glutinous, sticky,
starchy.
9j) barrah, s.m. A kid, lamb, sheep, p.
9j$j» bara^gara, 8.f. Embrace, hug.
^jf barham, a Confused, disconcerted,
vexed, p.
4/^ baraif s.m. Victory, success, triumph,
iii:^^ bret, s.m. the mustache. P. {burnt).
brit, s.m. Boundary, limit, separation, p.
{bttrtd).
uJ^ji ^^^9^^» ^•™* ^^ ^^^ ^f ^ BO^ ^^
sheep.
^jxjji brekkhf s.m. Piercing, lancing, pricking
or stabbing pain ; a throb, spasm, cramp,
stitch ; a cutting pain. p. (burrish).
\x^ji breMhnd, s.f. Brilliancy, lustre, splen-
dour; lightning.
Jju^j^ brekkltedal. v.n. To glitter, shine;
lighten, a. {baraq).
^1^ bras, s.m. Ileat, steam, vapour*
i^\j! bardnda, s.f. A conflagration, blaze.
^ barbar, ad. Often, repeatedly, frequently,
p. (bdrbdr).
^jj barbarai, 8.m. A prattler, gabbler,
chatterbox.
j^^ji barbukaA, s.f. A dust devil, whirlwind.
^^Ji brastan,%S. Coverlet, quilt, counterpane.
_}^ baranai, s.m. Name of a tree.
fjji bapvd, s.m. A pimp. H. (bhapcd).
\^^ brut, s.m. Name of a grass (Cyperus
verticiUatus).
C/rii? ^r^f *• Angry, furious, savage, en-
raged. brus*fcdlai, 8.m. Anger, rage, wrath.
ji buz, s.m. A he-goai p.
j\ji bazdz, s.m. CIoth-merchant| draper,
mercer, p.
aIUjj buzg^dlah, s.m. A kid. p.
_lijj buzghalaif s.m, A bud, sprout, young
shoot
9ji baza, s.f. Sin, crime, p. Name of a shrub.
See^^CJb. bza, s.f. A she-goat ; a curlew, p.
s^ bjah, a. Chopped, minced, cut up.
^^ bas, a. Enough, plenty, sufficient
tUMj bi^dtt s.m. A display, show, or spread
of things, as furniture, merchandize, etc.,
bedding, sheeting, flooring. A.
A^Miw basma, s.f. Indigo. 8.
J*4Myij bismil, a. Sacriflced. bismil kawul, v.a.
To sacrifice.
aUI^ bismiUah, In the name of Qod. 6if-
millah kawul, v.a. To commence, begin.
Digitized byLnOOQlC
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( H )
r^
LuuJ basiyd, a. Colliyated, peopled, inhabited. 8.
jJL{ bashpar^ a. Complete, entire, perfect
jLi bas^ar, a.m. Man, mankind, a.
»JLj bashra, sS. Face, visage, countenance.
^jJLi bashari, a. Iluman, of man.
ajCli bushka, s.f. Name of a plant, used as a
pot-herb; goosefoot {Chenopodium album).
JijLf baskanj, s.m. Character, reputation,
name.
J4J bahMfllf v.a. To give, pardon, forgive,
excuse. See J^^.
A:^ bakhhana, s.f. A gift, pardon, forgive-
ness*
Lj batj s.m. A duck. A.
juu &W, ad. After, subsequently, a.
juju &'ali, a. Far, remote, a.
iJj)jo bghOxg^ a. Double, duplex, two-fold.
hJm bafj^dra, s.f. A scream, shriek.
ytJo ba^bagfipt s.m. The rice bird {Ardea
tanraX
.jju baghdar, s.m. Hammer, mallet. 8.
{mugdar).
jyo bagh^rg^ s.m. Bebound, recoil, return.
Double, duplex,
iijo bgharga^ s.f. A breach, gap ; a deep
wound, p. (bughdrc^.
J^jk) baghra-i^ s.m. A pimp; term of abuse.
bag^ara-l, s.f. A mortar; tutta; a term of
abuse, p. (^ubdra).
^^^ itij^^, s.m. Hatred, malice, rancour,
spite, A.
Jib baghal^ s.m. The armpit,8ide; embrace. P.
jM bagliair^ ad. Besides, except, without. A.
\h baqd^ s.f. Eternity, perpetuity, a.
JUj baq< s.m. A com chandler, grocer, a.
C^ bak^ s.m. Jabber, gabble, prattle, talk. 8,
^Jj CSi bahbakcdf s.m. A gabbler, prattler,
chatterbox.
jf^Uj bakdroA, s.m. Courier, messenger, h,
dakdrd).
Jj\ij bakawult 8,m. A cook, Tictualler, F.
^Jj bakra^, 8.f. A flint» quarts,
k}Uj bakydtjia, s.m. Name of a tree {MeKa
sempervirens). H. (bukdyan).
d^ bagahla-l, s.f. A bogy, goblin, scare-
crow, hag,
^16 baglai, s.m. A crane, heron, the rice
bird, H. (bagld).
JjuiJj bugnedal, v.n. To shy, start, fear,
bugnatvtU, v.a. To frighten, scare, start,
*^^ bagora, s.f. A kind of cheese; dry
curds ; the Persian qurUt.
ijij bagwa, s.f. Bed ochre, red clay,
J; bul^ a. Another, other, different, bal^ a.
Burnt, fired, ignited, kindled, lighted.
L baldf 8.f. AfBiction, calamity, misfortune.
yj]b bald-baiar, s.m. Lumber, trash, rubbish,
ijjh bldrba, a. Pregnant, with young.
Jjuj^lb bldrbedal, v.n. To conceive, become
pregnant, bldrbajvul, v.a. To make preg-
nant.
^h baldgAund, s.m. Name of a tree and
its fruit (yEgle martnelos), and a snuff box.
gjh bildurah^ s.m. A moan, groan, wail,
i^\i buldwa, s f. Mistake, error, H. (bhuD.
Jjj bulbulf s.m. A nightingale; a slirike,
A kind of dance, a reel. P.
jL balad, s.m, A guide, resident, a. Ac*
quainted, familiar. P,
C/Ub bulgAdk, s.m. The twitter of birds,
JiL balghantt s.m. Phlegm, mucus, P.
iS\j balAi, ad. But, nay, rather. A
A^ bilga, s.f. A clue, trace, track, etc., of
stolen goods,
JL balal, v.a. To call, summon, convoke. H,
Ibuldnd).
jUL bilmdz, a. Prayerless,' profane, unholy,
impure, corrupt, p, (be^namdz),
^JUL bilmagai, ) a. Saltless, tasteless, with-
^iaJj bilviangai, J out flavour. (Corrupt: of
bc'tndlge). ^ ^
Digitized byLnOOQlC
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( 15 )
ri
jjj buiand, a. High, lofty, tall. P.
^xl) butandai, B.m. An eminence, height,
elevation.
Jj balaw, a.m. A hone, razor-strop, whetstone.
fjb baltvd, s.f. Mutiny, riot, tumult. A.
^^ babts, s.m. A Baloch ; the tribe.
J j^j blodal, v.a. To chafe, fret, abrade, graze,
rub, touch; to vex, annoy, worry, p.
{bundan).
.jL bilanr, s.m. Crystal, glass, p.
^^ bios, s.m. A rub, graze, touch ; annoy-
ance, vexation.
JjLMrf^ blosedal, v.a. See Jjjb.
c:^jb bulu^at, s.m. Puberty, adolescence,
youth. A.
J^ balatvul, v.a. To bum, kindle, set alight,
fire, ignite.
ljJj^, bilungaraif s.m. A squirrel.
A) bala, s.f. A javelin, dart, pike. H. {balld).
dj bala-l, s.f. The edge of a roof, eaves;
door-bolt, boat-hook, barge-pole. h. {balh).
JjJb baledal, v.n. To burn, blaze, take fire,
ignite. H. (balnd).
J J^ blesudal, v.a. To swaddle, swathe.
m) bam, s.m. A bass, deep, or hollow sound, a.
Sj^^ bambara, s.f. A wasp, hornet.
Jf ba-an, s.f. A cotemporary or rival wife ;
each of a man's several wives is ba-an to
the other. The children by one wife are
ba-anzl to those by the others. See cf^.
Ij bind, s.f. Preparation ; foundation, build-
ing, edifice, a.
lzj\:j bandt, s.m.Broad-cloth,woollen cloth, h.
J-^ banbal, s.m. The beard of grasses,
ete.
J^ banbola, s.f. A wicker box coated with
clay for the storing of grain.
-^ banj, s.m. The horse chestnut tree, the
fruit, banaj, s.m. Trade, merchandise. B.
^^l^ banjdn, s.m. A trader, peddler, grain
merchant, s. (banjdrd).
^^ banjaM, s.m. Name of a plant, the seed
of which contains cowitch.
•srO banja-l, s.f. The Cassia tree.
Scj band, s.m. A band, fastening, knot, tie;
a joint, knuckle; arrest, captivity, im-
prisonment ; artifice, dodge, trick, p.
jjcj bandar, s.m. An emporium, seaport, p.
^ xj bindla-l, s.f. A flute, fife, whistle.
jjjcj bandaifr, s.m. Promise, covenant 8.
{bandhan).
^^jcj banduM, s.m. A gun, matchlock, t.
{bandaq).
i,>%w^jcj bandobast, s.m. Arrangement, man-
agement, settlement. P.
ijcj bandah, s.m. A servant, slave, bonds-
man ; a creature, p.
^^suj bandi, s.m. A captive, prisoner. B.
banda-l, s.f. An ornament for the neck ;
an ornamental shoulder sling worn by
womeu. B.
^jjjJ ba-anzai, s.m. Step-son; son of the
husband by another wife. (See ^j{*)
ba-anza-l, s.f. Step-daughter; a former or
other wife's daughter.
clil:j banff, s.m. The hemp plant {Cannabis
Indieus), h. (bhanp).
^J^^ banffl, s.m. One addicted to the use of
bang, or any other intoxicating drug; a
drunkard.
^j^^ bangdkkhf a.m. Name of a Pathan
tribe located about Eohat
J^ bangawul, v.a. To taint, corrupt, pollute. ^
^ bana-l, s.f. A wallet or bag made of an
entire kid's skin ; bellows made of a pair
of such skins attached to one nozzle.
jUj bunydd, s.m. Base, origin, foundation* A.
j^j baur, s.m. A wood, forest. 8. (ban).
yU^ baujr^mdnU, s.m. A kind of monkey,
man of the woods, s. (ban'tnanukh).
uiyitized byLnOOQlC
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( 16 )
Jy
$jj banra, 8.f. A quill, large feather; a
feather.
^(^ banraia, s.f. A feather, small feather.
^\jj banra-l, s.f. Name of a tree ; mistletoe.
^iiroi, a. Red-haired, rafus; shock-headed.
^ jj banriyah, s.m. A Hindu shopkeeper. 8.
{baniyd).
ULLj binqfsha, s.f. A violet, the plant, p.
jf bu or bOf s.m. Odour, scent, smell, p. baw,
s.m, A goblin, scare-crow.
^J^ji butkl, s.f. Name of a gold coin;
Belgian ducat.
JIj^ botlal, Y.a. To carry away, conduct,
lead, convey. Only applied to animate
objects. SeeJ^,
ijy beta, s.f. Carrying away, leading off,
etc. See ^b.^ .
,J^ boiai, s.m. A young camel, p.
\j!;j^ but, a. Surly, cross, sullen, ill-tempered.
Also SUt'bUt.
i^y*^yi bUtsUrif s.m. Chaff, bran, husks,
shell, etc.
^y) butai, s.m. A plant, herb, bush, shrub.
buti, pi. Drugs, vegetable medicines;
flowers embroidered, painted, or carved.
H. (bata).
l^^^ bnja, s.f. A bung, cork, stopper, plug.
f^^a butsia-lf s.f. The lobe of the ear.
j^ bad, s.m. Existence, being ; profit, gain.
9t}j} buda, s.f. (In weaving) the woof of the
web. p.
yj^^a buddyai, s.m. A decrepid old man.
H. (bUrha).
jy) baitr, s.m. A panther, leopard, bar, s.m.
A dent, chip, flaw, fracture, a. Grey,
brown; a grey horse. H. {bhUrd). bUr,
s.m. Husk, skin, chaff; the linear leaves
of the pine, tamarisk, and similar trees.
A father who has lost a child by death.
\j^ baurd, s.m. A large black bee. 8.
{bkannra).
J>-j)i bojjal, s.f. An abode, home, house,
resort ; a place of resort, assignment, or
meeting, a. (matja*).
^^ bauryai, s.m. A panther, small leopard.
^jy) bomah, s.m. Dredging, flour, meal, etc.,
used to sprinkle upon meat, dough, etc.
Also 9jj^ .
9j^ bara, s.f. A woman who has lost her
child by death.
^jy) baura-l, s.f. A bunion, com.
9jy) baura, s.f. An elevated plateau, table-
land, or flat bit of land on a hill side.
t^jy) bUrat, s.m. The cog of a Persian wheel,
a. Chipped, cracked (as a cup); clipped,
slit, split (as the nose or ears). bUra-i,
s.f. Name of a disease (prolapsus ant).
fjyf boza, s.f. Fermented liquor, p.
i:j\y) bozlna, s.f. Leather of a red colour,
prepared from goat skins. P.
jf^. f^ogi* a. Hoarse, rough, husky voice, s.m.
A sore throat, aphonia, loss of voice.
^yi bus, S.m. Chaff, chopped straw, h.
(JbhUs).
n^y) busdra, s.f. A stack of bus.
^\s-»^ bostdn, s.m. A flower-garden, p.
sj:,^yi bokkhL a. Sticky, adhesive, s.m. A
quicksand, bog, quagmire.
iUi^y bokkJitana, s.f. A bog, quicksand.
c^ bu^, s.m. A wooden bowl or cup.
J^ ^t^i A bugle, clarion, a.
^iyi boka, s.f. A water-bucket. H.
^yi bokl, s.m. Name of an Afghan clan.
^Jyi bogarai, s.m. Church land, glebe;
land given to priests and holy men free of
rent ; ploughing and sowing, free of cost,
for priests, etc., or for one another.
J^ baul, s.f. Urine, a. tcara^baul kawul,
v.a. To make water, urinate, loya^baul
karcul, v.a. To go to stool, ease oneself.
j)ji boldq, s.m. An ornament for the nose. R.
uiyiiizeu uy x^_j ^^>^ v>^pt i v^
Jy
( 17 )
isi^ bolqa, s.f. A sheet or mantle with eye-
lets to see through : it is a woman's out-
door dress, and covers the whole body from
head to foot: it is only used by women
living in cities or large towns. A. {burqa^).
A^ bam, s.m. A country ; an owl ; a native
or home-bred person ; a guide, a. Ac-
quainted, familiar, habituated, p.
L«^ bamhja, s.m. A conductor, guide, resi-
dent.
y,:^.^^^ bonsaf, s.m. Foundation, origin,
root ; name of a plant.
^^ bUnga, s.f. Black-mail, ransom.
/^ bUijr, s.m. A disease of the nose, ozoena ;
one afflicted with the disease. Cordage
made of palm leaves, and used for netting
of beds, etc. ii. {ban), bonr* s.m. A buzz,
hum (as of a bee or fly).
J Jo^i^ botrredaf, v.n. To buzz, hum ; putrefy,
rot, become fly-blown, tainted, etc. bonr-
arvul, v.a. To taint, fly-blow, pollute, etc.
j\>^ buhdr, s.m. Spring, p. (ba/tdr).
^^Uy ba/ulral, s.m. A weanling, an animal
newly weaned from its mother.
ij^ boya/i, a. Necessary, proper, indispens-
able, ad. Necessarily, properly, fitly.
^ ba, A particle used as a sign of the
future and continuative past tenses. Also
written O.
l^ ba/fd, s.f. Cost, price, value. A.
j^\^ bahddur^ s.m. A champion, hero. a.
Courageous, brave, p.
gr^jl^ ba/idduri, s.f. Bravery, courage.
ba/tddurai, s.m. A little hero, a coward.
jil^ bi/idnr, s.m. A colt, young horse.
<ujl^ ba/idniyah, a. Costly, expensive, valu-
able, precious.
j^ blhbud, a. Advantageous, profitable. P.
^^j;-^ bi/ibadlf s.f. Advantage, profit, gain,
good. A large knife, dagger.
^ln^ buhtdHj s.m. Calumny, defamation ;
lying. A.
^^ bi/itar, a. Better, preferable, well. p.
^jm biftfarl, s.f. Advantage, welfare.
»^ bahra, s.f. Lot, share ; gain, profit. P.
^^^» bi/iikkht, s.m. Heaven, paradise, p.
(bi/iisAt).
j^ bliaffatjjr, s.m. A fly, gadfly.
>^ baham, ad. Together, one with another, p.
a:^ ba/tna, s.f. A top, whip- top. p.
^1^ ba/ia-i, s.f A masonry tank or reservoir,
with steps leading down to the water.
biki, s.f. A quince, the tree. p.
Jju^ ba/iedal, v.n. To float, flow, stream,
pass, rush, gush. s. (bahnd).
^ be, part. Without, void of. Used in com-
position as a privative particle, and equi-
valent to the English prefixes tn-, t»i-,
ir-, un-, etc., and the aflix -less. Ex. be»
hoH% insensible; ^^-^air, impatient; be*
flc/aA, irreverent ; benafd^ unfaithful; bt*
shakk, doubtless, etc. P.
L; biyd, ad. Again, afresh, once more. P. (bdz).
^bU baydbdn, s.m. A desert, waste, wilder-
ness. P.
^Lj biydfl, s.m. Scissors, shears, clippers.
ic^\j biydsfa, s.f. Cable, cord, rope; the
rope of a Persian wheel, to which the
water-pots are fastened.
Jjj^Lj biydmUndal, v.a. To acquire, gain,
get, find, recover, regain, obtain.
^Lj baydii, s.m. Explanation, recital, re-
lation, p.
JyLj baydna/vul, v.a. To explain, recite,
relate, tell, say, describe.
JjU biydyal, v.a. Def. in past ten. See J^,
,<^ blbl, s.f. A lady, married woman. H.
bebc, in. Sister dear! (to an elder sister).
J^ be*partai, or be-praiai, a. Gormandis-
ing, surfeiting; gluttonous, greedy.
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( 18 )
cJri
baitp a.m. A couplet, verse; house*
temple. A. bet, s.tn. A cane, rattan. 8.
y^^ bait, s.m. The name of one of the
three sons of Kais. Ue is also called ^j;j
batan, and the tribe descended from him
^^^ batanh See (^h^.
^ beMf s.m. A root; origin, foundation, p.
^Jj^sxj be'Mraiai, a. Excessive, much, very
much; unseasonable, inopportune, out of
time; unbounded, without limit.
Jlj bed, s.m. A willow tree. p.
j\s^ baiddr, a. Awake, vigilant, alert, watch-
ful; conscious, sensible. vAbeddr).
fc^^^juj baiddn, s.f. Wakefulness, sleepless-
ness; vigilance, alertness, watching, p.
jxj beda, ad. Identical, the same, exactly.
ijuj beda, s.f. The coil or twist into which
lucerne, vetches, etc. are rolled, preparatory
to storing for winter use. bidak, a. Asleep,
sleeping.
\jjuj bediyd, s.f. A desert, wilderness. A.
(bddiyd).
40^ biyarta, ad. Back, back again, return ;
aside, apart, away.
i ^ baira^hf s.m. Banner, standard. A.
(bairaq).
ji^ beraur, s.m. A kind of grass.
»j^ bera, s.f. Name of a thorny bush (zizy-
phusjiijuba) ; the berry. 8. (ber). A fetter,
manacle, h.
*j-j bera, s.f. A float, raft. 8. (berd).
s^jpi bera-l, s.f. A boat, barge.
Jj-j bezal, v.a. To darn, hem, baste.
j\j^^ bezdr, a. Annoyed, vexed; disgusted,
sick of. p.
^ btzo, s.m. A monkey,
clTL^ baisak, s.m. Name of the first Hindu
month. April-May. 8. (bahdkh).
y^^^, biyasta-t, s.f. Coarse cloth, canvass,
baize.
J blsar^ s.m. A small nose-ring, worn as
an oniament by women. H.
^JL^ be^, a. More; superior (in comp.
only), p.
dJ^ be§ha, s.f. A forest, wood. p.
ijL^ bai'a, s.f. Barter, exchange, trade. A.
ajIao bai'dna, s.f. Deposit, security, earnest-
money.
tJili biyak, s.m. Ilarpoon, five-pronged fork.
ISlo begd, s.f. See iflSL;.
j%j begdr or b'lgdr^ s.m. A pressed labourer
(with or without pay). H.
^jf^lijj hlgdrl, s.f. Forced labour, s.m. A
pressed labourer. H.
A}\jL4 begdnah, a. Foreign, strange, unknown,
p.
^JiULj begdnagl, s.f. Strangeness, being
foreign, not of the same house, not do-
mestic. P.
^IsIj begdnai, a. Last preceding, last past,
preceding, stale, last night's, yesterday's.
lULi begdh, s.m. The evening. Also l^ begd.
J^ biyal or bel^ a. Apart, distinct, separate.
H. (byord). bel, s.m. Name of a tree and
its fruit {j£gle marmelos); a creeper,
climbing plant.
^1j beldw, s.m. A hone, razor strop.
^^Juj biyaltun, s.m. Absence, separation
diflerence, distinction.
4f^ belcha, s.f. A mattock, hoe. P.
(Jj3uj belak, s.m. A wedding-gift from bride-
groom to the bride; an enemy, rival,
guardian ; an arrow tip. p.
diLj belga, s.f. See aSSj.
A^ beta, s.f. An island, delta, sandbank.
^ b'tm, s.m. Awe, fear, dread. P.
^l^j blmdr, a. Sick, ill. s.m. A sick man. p.
gr^U^ blmdrl, s.f. Disease, sickness, p.
\il» bind, a. Seeing, having sight. P.
bend, s.m. See iJu; beda.
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( 19 )
Lr\
Jl^ bensh, s.m. A beam, rafter.
»jy^ bcTvrah, a. Clear, manifest, simple, plain.
J.-J bin^ul, v.a. To conduct, lead, take along,
convey. Applied only to animate objects.
See JL-^. P. (WW)?
ij4-j berva, s.f. A widow, p.
a-j baia, s.f. Price, value. A. {baf).
^^^, behndaylf s.f. Absurdity, nonsense,
folVy.
ifj^ be/iUdah, a. Absurd, idle, foolish,
frivolous, p.
c-> pe, The third letter of the Pukkhto
alphabet. It is frequently used for i.^*
Er. ^jj^ dpar'in for ^^T Hjafxn^ etc.
C^ pa, p. By, with, for; in, into, within;
above, on, upon. Also written 4U . P. (ia).
b /?«, s.m. The foot, leg. Used in comp. only.
Ex. pa-bandy s.m. A hobble, fetter, a.
Bound, clogged, fettered, tethered, p.
iri^ papra, s.f. The herb fumitory (Fumaria
officinalis), h. {phaphrl).
y b pdtOf s.f. Name of a scarlet insect. See
jO pdtaif a. Left, remaining; abiding,
staying.
JjuJU pdtedal, v.n. To remain, survive, be
left. Also pdtalkedal.
•jb pdfa-l, s.f. The cup or pan of a sling or
pellet bow.
J^b pdfm7vul, v.a. To arouse, awaken, stir
up ; raise, set up, elevate.
JjuaLli pdfsedal, v.n. To arise, rise, get up,
sit up.
^^bU pdddsk, s.m. Revenge, requital, re-
taliation, p.
*lljU pddsh&hf s.m. Sovereign, king, em-
peror, p.
^Jblljb pddshdhl, s.f. Royal, regal ; empire;
kingdom. P.
I^U pdrdf s.f. Mercury, quicksilver. 8.
Ciowj-^b par^ang^ s.m. A ladder, steps,
stairs.
A^b pdrcJia^ s.f. A bit, fragment, scrap,
shred ; the water trough of an irrigation
well. P.
jjjb pdrUy s.m. A kind of rake.
J^^b pdrarvulf v.a. To annoy, vex, disturb,
irritate, excite, stir up.
if^b pdra^ s.f. A bit, scrap, slip, shred. P.
^Vjb pdrbanj, s.m. Name of a tree, horse
chestnut,
jj^b pdra, s.m. A snake charmer. pdrU-k.,
v.a. To charm,
jfjb pdra, s.f. A patch of unploughed land in
a field ; unfinished work, incomplete action ;
a kind of rake.
4^jb pdrai, s.m. The hog deer {cervus pord"
nus). H. (pdrhd).
*jb pdzah, s.m. Action, effect, operation,
result.
4^jb pdzlgahy a. See »^b .
U^b pds^ p. Above, aloft, on, upon. s.m.
Attention, observation, watch, p. An oint-
ment made of oil and lime, and used as
a remedy for mangy camels,
^b pdsuM, s.m. Answer, reply, p.
J^b pdslawul, v.a. To entrust, commit,
recommend,
tl^b pdsang, s.m. Balance, weight. P.
^^iwb pdsanai, a. Upper, higher, high,
superior,
^b pdsu, a. Ill-bred, vulgar, low, mean,
^^^b pdsn:dn, s.m. A shepherd, watchman,
guard, sentinel. P. (pdsbdn).
J^^b pdsrcdnl, s.f. Guarding, watching,
keeping ; protection ; occupation of a
shepherd.
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( 20 )
^U-lli pdshna, 8,f. The heel of a door ; the
socket in which it revolves; the heel. P.
^^U pdkkhf B.f* Name of a mountain near
the Koslgbar hill in the Takhti-Sulaimftn
range. It is described as the spot first
colonized by the Pukkhttln nation on their
arrival from the West,
if juLib pdrjihunda, s.f, A ball or roll of carded
cotton ready for spinning, p,
CTU pdkf a. Clean, pure; holy, innocent, p.
^ kl/U paJi'laman, a. Chaste, modest; holy,
pure. p. ipdi'ddman).
Jj^ pdkarvul, v.a. To cleanse, purify, wash,
^b pd/d, s.f. Cleanliness, purity ; cleaning,
purifying ; chastity, innocence ; a razor, p.
*^ pciklzah, a. Chaste, clean, pure, holy. p.
Jb pal, s.m. Abstinence, diet, regimen ;
augury, omen, presage, a. (fat).
Ji\j^ paldn, s.m. A pack saddle, p.
cL^b palak, 8.m. Garden spinach. H.
Jib pafal, v.a. To cherish, rear, educate,
protect. 8. (palnd).
wl&Jb pdtanff, s.m. A bedstead, bed. 8.
(palany).
jrjj!b pdluda, s.f. A kind of vermicelli. P.
(fdluda). A kind of wild plum.
-Ob pdla, s.f. A ploughshare. 8. {phdt).
vl<:^b pdlhang, s.m. A tether ; a log tied
to the neck of an ox, etc. to prevent its
straying, p.
jJb pdlez, s.m. A melon field, p. (fdlez).
A-xi;b pdns^amba, s.f. Thursday, p. (pan)'
skamba).
A3b pdna, s.f. A wedge for splitting wood ;
thumbscrew, mode of torture. H. (phanl).
j\i^pdur, s.m. A cliff, precipice, steep bank,
jj^b pdnra, s.f. A leaf, leaf of a tree or book.
8. (pannd).
jb pdo, s.m. A fourth, quarter. 8.
^b pd-J, s.f. A halter, leading string ; pins
used by weavers in weaving, h. pde, a.m.
The foot. P.
c^bb pdydbf
; " • a. Fordable, within depth, p.
^bb pdydo, )
^bb pdydba, s.f. A float, a buoy.
Jjob pd-edal, v.n. To endure, last, remain,
tarry, survive. P. (pd-ldan).
jCs\j pd-eko, s.f. A crusher, pounder, thresher,
flail, roller,
^ijb pdela, s.f. An anklet with bells ; an
ornament for the feet.
JUjb pd-emdl, a. Trampled, ruined, crushed.
3 jLy b pdyandaA, a. Constant, durable, lasting.
j^sri\i pd-entja, s.f. The leg of a pair of
drawers, p. (pd-enchd).
v.l^b pd-enak, s.m. The mounting at the
end of a sword scabbard.
^b pdya, s.f. A step ; dignity, rank ; foun-
dation, p.
»-j pupa-i, s.f. A kiss on the cheek.
ij:^pat,Q.m, Character, reputation, honour. 8.
^bj pttdo, s.m. Sunshine, sun's rays. p.
(partau).
4^^ patrai, s.m. A clamp, metal binding ;
the boss of a shield. E.(pattar).
CjLsj patang, s.m. A moth ; paper kite. 8.
<uu patna, s.f. Anarchy, civil war, strife;
sedition, rebellion, p. (Jitna).
j^^ paiatjr, s.m. The stand of a spinning
wheel ; a ferry, passage across a river. H.
(pdtan).
4;jf^ patUn, s.m. The thigh, shank.
^^ pata, s.f. A card, ticket.
ij^ patira^ s.f. Unleavened bread.
1,-^ pat, s.m. Delirium, madness ; bark of a
tree, put, a. Concealed, secret, hidden,
covered.
s^l^^c;^ put^putdurai, s.m. Name of a
game; hide and seek.
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( 21 )
A
jtf^ patali, a. Hard, tough ; decayed, worn,
8.in. A razor strop.
iji^ pafAa, 8,f. A girdle, sash, waist-cloth.
8. ipatAd).
^^^ pat/cai, s.m. A small turban, patakl,
ad. Immediately, instantly, on the spot;
the same, Tcry same, identical.
*i5J^ pufffana-t, s.f. Ambuscade, ambush,
lair, coven
jij patu, s.m. A kind of woollen cloth, s.
j^iH P<^(^^o>r, s.m. Bailiff, land steward,
Tillage accountant, h.
i/-»^ patdskai, a. A little, very little,
some, few.
J^« putafvulfY.n. To conceal, cover, hide, veil.
^ pata, s.f. A shoulder belt, sword belt.
^ pafai, s.m. A field, patch of cultivated
land. pataA, s.f. The alphabet; writing
tablet; bandage, plaster.
i}<y^^putedal, v.n. To abscond, hide.
*/^ P^f^^^9 ^'^' A beam, rafter, large timber.
jiL^ patehiiir, s.m. See^j^-lj H. (pateld).
^jsT paja, s.f. A furnace, kiln. h. (pajanrd).
^^pa-ats or p-uts, a. Blunt, dull, obtuse,
fc^lari pitsdnrai, a. Small, little, few, some.
dSJai pitska, s.f. Comer, end, nib, point.
JjuA^ pa-atsedal or p-utscdal, v.n. To be-
come blunt, obtuse, dull.
Aiaf; pachana, s.f. A scratch, prick, prod,
cut; a scarifier, cupping instrument.
.^J^^ pachanai, a. Scarified, cupped, pricked,
v^j^^ parhrvdra-i, s.f. Ileel ropes for a
horse, h.
^^pucha^ s.f. Orbicular dnng (as of camels,
deer, etc.) ; a lot or share of land ; a ripple
or catspaw on the surface of water.
^ pa-aMf or p-ukh, s.m. Scurf, dandriff,
scab, scale, palh, a.m. A hiss, spit (as of
a cat, etc.). palsh-ttahal, v.a. To hiss, spit
(as a cat).
^Ju^L-^ pahjhpula^ ad. Spontaneously, volun-
tarily, of own accord.
iz^ puMitah^ a. Baked, cooked, dressed,
ripe; shrewd, expert, knowing; firm, solid,
strong. P.
clTLuaT pali^dk, s.m. Distress, grief, sor-
row, solicitude, p. ipakhshd).
J^A**ar palhsajcul^ v.a. To distress, annoy,
trouble, worry.
^uM^ paMsa, s.f. Stiff clay or mud, used to
build walls ; mire, mud, slush.
J,\jM.ar pa^sedal, v.n. To desire, fret, pine,
yearn, long.
hkr palJiuld, a. Appeased, conciliated, paci-
fied, reconciled, on speaking terms.
^Xst^pal'halaif a. Cooked, prepared, dressed ;
cooking, dressing, preparing (food) ; firm,
solid, sound; experience, maturity, ripe-
ness. puMalai, s.m. The hooping cough.
IpT pakhrvdy a. Former, previous, prior, ad.
Before, ere now, previously.
J^^raT paMirtdnai, a. Ancient, former, pre-
ceding.
J^ar pal'hawul, v.a. To cook, dress, prepare.
^-jJ^rkr payhrcandai^ s.m. A button hole,
loop ; an ornament for the feet, anklet.
Aar pa-akha or p-ulha, s.f. Chaff, husk, skin ;
leafy covering of the ear of Indian com.
^^^^pa-alhai or p-uMai, a. Scabby, scurfy.
Jjuat- paMedal, v.n. To ripen, mature;
boil; suppurate.
JUar pak/Jyal, s.m. Perspiring, sweating.
i}^jj padod, ad. As if, just as, like, similarly, p.
jjjj padld, a. Clear, evident, manifest. P.
h^ pada, s.f. A species of willow.
jj par, a.m. A feather, quill; wing; the flat
board of a water or other wheel. B. pur,
a. Complete, full, loaded (in comp. only),
p. parr, s.m. The whirr of a snipe, quail,
etc. taking wing. h. (phurr). pri, p. On,
upon, atop (in comp.). See gr/.
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( 22 )
3A
ii\j» paralat s.f. A kind of bread made in
thin layers of pastry, il. (pardtkd).
Aj-1^ parachaht s.m. A pedlar, bawker»
travelling merchant ; mule driver ; de-
scendant of a Hindu converted to Islam.
i^^l;i pc^rdLchaga-l^ s.f. A female of the
preceding.
».x^j»^paraga7idak,tL. Dispersed, scattered, p.
Jxilyj prdnetal, v.a. To loose, open, undo,
untie, p. KfardlMan^fardzidan).
^ZJ/^ prat, a. Absurd, fruitless, idle, vain ;
distant, far, remote.
^^ji P<'^rtab, s.m. Bowshot, gunshot, range
of an arrow, etc. p.
K^A P^^^l* S'^^- Baggage for a journey,
baggage of an army. u. Name of a game,
marbles.
j/fji P^'-rtng, s.m. See Ci^^j.
yj^y^ji pof'i^S^^kkhf 8«m. The band or string
for tying the pariHgi.
CJyjy^partffff, s.m. Loose trousers, drawers.
L^^ji pctrchata-l, s.f. Thatch or coping of
a mud wall, eaves, h. {parch Aati).
^ji p(^ri'iam, s.m. A tassel, tuft; the tuft
at the end of a cow's tail. p. (pardiam).
iS^y^ pa-arlha, s.f. Dew, hoarfrost. parfJia,
s.f. A boulder, rock.
vi.^1j;j parddlM, s.m. Attention, service,
care. p.
j'^iri P<^^ddz, s.m. Finishing, performing (in
comp.). p.
jfj^ parda, s.f. A veil, curtain, screen;
secrecy, privacy, p.
^"^ji P^'odai, a. Foreign, strange. H. (pardes).
JJA P^^^^> ^' Becoming, fit, proper, suitable ;
inclined, partial, longing, p. (pa^lr).
^VA P^^^^^^^l* ^-a. To overthrow, floor;
struggle, wrestle.
^Avi P^^^^^^p ^'f* Desire, wish, bent, fancy.
Jjki j^ parzcdal, v.n. To be floored, thrown,
upset, prostrated, etc. in wrestling.
^Irf^ pursdn, s.m. Asking, enquiry, p.
fjL^^j) parast, s.m. Adorer, worshipper (in
comp.). p.
if-Vi P^^^^'^9 S'^* Worship, devotion, adora-
tion. P.
^^jjpursis^, s.m. Inquiry, interrogation. P.
^ji^prashf s.m. A snort, sniff; sneeze.
^y^A P^'^^kdl, s.m. The hot weather
rains ; rainy season ; name of the fourth
Hindu month. July- August. 8. {barshaJcdt).
j^ji P<'^3h<^$ fl'Oi* Convulsion, fainting fit,
hysterics.
i^}sj»^par^azl, a. Stunned, faint, senseless,
convulsed.
j^j)^ purkdr, a. Coarse, thick, fat; well
made p.
LK^ji P^^k^f<^» a.m. A step-son : wife's son
by a former husband.
L^ji po^rkai, s.m. A butterfly.
.ISy parkdr, s.m. A pair of compasses. P.
ij^ji pargana, s.f. A district, province, shire. P.
U^ parndf s.f. A doze, nap ; nodding, sleep-
ing. pamd'Wralf v.a. To doze, nap, nod,
sleep.
4JU^ pamdla, s.f. A gutter, drain, scupper. H.
^jpranj, \
^^* . . > s.m. A sneeze.
^y^pranjat,)
J Jua^ pranjedal, v.n. To sneeze.
j}^ pranr, s.m. Curdled, sour, or turned
milk. a. Clotted, curdled (as blood, etc.).
^jj paro, s.m. A hot wind. a. (purred).
^M P^^^^f 8*f- Anxiety, care, concern ; dread,
fear ; wish, desire. P.
ij\^jj^ parrcdna, s.f. An order, license, pass,
warrant, p. <
iZJ^j}^prot, a. Prostrate, fallen, lying down.
jVi p^^oTf a. Cherisher, protector (in comp.
only), p.
J^^j^A parttardagdr, s.m. The nourisher,
Qod. p.
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^yi
( 23 )
Jji
9^jjjI par/varda/i, a. Cherished, nourished,
bred, s.in. Dependent, protege. P.
ji.« J parwarish, s.in. Maintenance, sup-
port, patronage; cherislunij, nourishing, p.
Jjjjj parrvaral^ v.a. To cherish, foster, feed,
support, p. {parwardan).
. . J pror, s.m. Chaff; husk of Indian corn.
>2«y prom, s.f. Chaff; husk of rice, millet, etc.
JlCi^y paroskdl, ad. Last year.
iK^^ji po^^osganai,^ a. Last year's, of last
season.
cP;^ prolal, ) v.a. To barter, exchange, sell,
J^Vi P^owuU ) trade, p. ifaroMitan).
^^•jj parUn, ad. Yesterday.
L^^ji P^^^^» »• Yesterday's, last, last past,
yester.
i/'i^yi pd^^czai, s.ra. A sieve, p. (parwezan),
jf^ />ara, s.f. The plate or board of a water
or spinning wheel ; a row, rank, line, file ;
faction, party, set. h. (para).
j\>y^parkdr, ) s.ra. A cut, laceration, wound.
j^ji /^^<«''> ) H. (pra/idr).
^Jj/td P^'^^^'J^l^f a* Wounded, cut.
j^ji parhez, s.m. Abstinence, continence ;
sobriety, regimen, p.
J^j^/^ pcirhezgdr^ a. Abstemious, continent,
sober, frugal, p.
^J^j^A P^^^^^9^^\ s«f' Abstinence, sobriety.
*/;i P^^i P* 0"> upon, above, atop, parl^ s.f.
A fairy, p.
J-iLf^ prcbdnal, v.a. To cast upon, fling,
throw, discharge upon. Def. See J:u*^y.
J'Hri P^^^^U \ ▼•»• To abandon, desert,
J J^^ preg.dal, J give up ; cease, desist,
leave off; relinquish, let go, set free. Def.
See J^^. P. (farohldan\
^J^^^ pcireshdn^ a. Confused, perplexed. P.
vy^^ P<iresidni, s.f. Perplexity, confu-
sion.
J^yLjji^preHhodaf, ) v.a. To abandon, desert;
^^y^^ji^prekkkawul, ) let go, etc. See J j^.
p. (Jaroshdndan).
Jyl>^ prekawul, v.a. To cut, sever, divide,
lop off.
^yi />aryt?, s.m. A follower, pursuer, p.
(pairau).
c^V^i J^'*^'^^'*» 8'"^« The after-birth, placenta.
H. (puren). a. Copious, abundant, much.
p. (Jdrdrvdn).
(V^^ />r^^a/tl, s.f. Abundance, plenty.
Jj^ prercatalt v.n. To drop, fall down,
tumble; to alight, fall upon, come upon.
p. i/aro uftddan).
L^)i;i pr^^o^tai, a. Fallen, s.m. Name of a
plant.
Jiw^^ pren-astal, ) v.a. To cast, throw, fling,
J:w^y preyastal, ) etc. upon. Def. See
J^ujj^ preyakklial, v.a. See J«3^-5J;i.
j^ par, s.m. A gaming house, where dice are
played, h. (phaf). pa-ar, or p-Ur, a.
Beaten, conquered, overcome; losing, un-
successful. p'Ur or pa-af'kawul, v.a. To
conquer, subdue, overcome, pa-ar or p-ur
kedal, v.n. To lose, be beaten, overcome,
subdued.
^^lii PT^^Sf *'"^* -A. leopard, panther, p.
(palang).
^JL^KiJj\j prdnff'pJsk, s.m. A wild cat, lynx.
^lii ^\A P^'^r^^^ fva-ardna, 8.f. Loss and
gain ; betting, gambling, wagering.
crXii P^rP^^f ^'^' The lungs, h. ipliephrd).
^T^jl P^r^^f 8*"^' Tumour, swelling, in-
flammation.
J>^ ^r^a;e?tf/, v.a. To dilate, distend,
expand, h. (pasdmd).
Jj^^jtparsedal, v.n. To swell, tumefy, dilate.
Jii P^r^99 ^•^^ A razor strop.
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^i
( 24 )
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CJ^ parak, s.m. Agitation, flutter. H.
(pharak). park, s.m. A crowd, mob, bevy,
herd.
Jyf|> para/camd, v.a. To agitate, shake, stir.
iijf^ parka^ s.f. A kind of bird trap, gin.
^/^ parkai, s.m. The leg below the knee,
the calf.
Jju^ para/:edal, v.n. To flutter, quiver,
hover,
^jj pa-arnia^, a. Prone, face downwards,
upset
clJU|> prang^ s.m. A cry, whimper, whine.
L^JUi P^T^^^h 8.m. A riband, shred, strip,
tatter.
fVjui pct^t^^^if 8-ra. A woman's mantle, or
veil.
jF^ pa-ara, s.f. Defeat, failure, loss at play.
4^ purai, s.m. A cable, rope, cord.
^^j^pnn, s.m. Diaphragm, hypogastriuro.
^^ paSf ad. After, behind ; then, next, there-
fore, at length. F. pa-as, s.m. Flatus, wind
from the bowels, pus-pus, s.m. Whispering.
H. (pAus).
ci^Lmj pcLSdt, s.m. Mutiny, rebellion, sedi-
tion; depravity, iniquity, mischief, a.
(Jasad).
^Umj pasdtl, %. Mischievous, quarrelsome,
seditious.
^L.j psdn, s.m. A grindstone, whetstone. 8.
(sdn).
cu'w^ past, a. Low, below ; abject, mean. p.
JUw pastana, ad. After, behind, back, in
rear; since, subsequently,
yu^ pastil, s.m. An inner room, cell.
_iyuw pastarcunai, s.m. Name of a tree
(Grema Asiatica).
cl/li*^ pasl'hdk, s.m. See C/L*ar P.
Ajb**^ pa&hha, s.f. Stiff mud or clay, used to
build walls.
y^j^^ psarlai, s.m. The Spring.
•dj puska-x, s.f. Flatus, wind from the
bowels, puska-l'd^awulf v.a. To break
wind.
A;^ pasand, s.m. Approbation, choice, a.
Chosen, approved, p.
J,ji.VM.j pasandamul, v.a. To choose, approve.
Jjc[Jki-w pasandcdal, v.n. To be chosen,
approved, p. (pasandidan).
jyui psor, a. Broad, wide.
J^«w psol, s.m. A necklace of coins ; orna-
ment.
Jj!^ psolanul, v.a. To adorn, decorate,
ornament.
^y^pasUnai, s.m. Ambush, cover, lair.
J psah, s.m. Goats, sheep ; goat species.
J paslnah, a. Late, last, late sown crops. P.
^^ pa-ash, s.m. A wheeze, sound of air
forced from a bag; a blacksmith, pash*
pasht ID* Call to a cat, puss! puss !
pusht, s.m. Ancestry ; a generation of
progenitors; the back; a ridge; a prop,
support, help; an assistant; reservoir of
a canal. P.
J pushta, s.f. A buttress, prop, support.
in. A word used to drive away a cat —
away puss I
^^J^^pushtl, s.f. A prop, buttress, support;
aid, succour, help. p. pisktai, s.m. A
terrier dog.
Jyij psharlai, s.m. A yearling kid.
c-ilLi^ pashqdb, s.m. A salver, tray, platter.
lL^- * pishak, s.m. A disease of the skin ;
ringworm ; the bald-headed vulture.
^'^LLj^pashkdlai, s.m. Hay, dry fodder.
JLi^ pashm, s.m. Wool, down, fur, hair. p.
^j^ pashnd, a. Woolly, downy.
*i-.*«yij pashmJnah, a. Woollen, pashmlna,
s.f. A kind of woollen cloth. P.
^ pis^o, s.m. and f. A cat*
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clXb
^^^yUj pishoMiitf 8-"^* Tonquin bean ; the
seed of a climbing plant, the seed pod of
which is covered with cowhage ; the bean
is used as a charm against evil eye, etc.
ij^ pasha, s.f. A musquito, gnat. in. A
word used to drive away a cat. P.
^jij pakkh. s.m. See ^^«
kj:..^ pukkli^, s.m. Ancestry, lineage ; back,
ridge ; a mountain range. P. ipusht).
i:,::^pukk]itana, s.f. Enquiry, investigation,
interrogation, questioning. An Afghan or
Pathan woman, a female Pukkhtan.
f^^pukkhto, s.f. The Afghan language.
d^sf^ pukkhtattarga^ s.f. A kidney.
^y^^ pukklttUn, s.m. An Afghan, a Pathan ;
one whose language is Pu kkh to. bar*
jmkkktan, s.m. An upper or highland
Afghan, lar-pukkhtun^ s.m. A lower or
lowland Afghan.
\ys:^f^^ pykkhtUn-lhTca, s.f. Afghanistan,
the country of the Afghans, or Pathans.
^^yuij pukkkiamvalai. ) s.m. The Afghan
^Jy4J pukkhtunrtatu ) constitution,
PukkiitQn code, the manners and customs
of the Pathans.
ic^ pukkhta. s.f. A small hill. p. (pushta).
AxAj pukkhta-i, s.f. A rib, the ribs, pukkhth
" s.f. Enquiry, investigation, questioning.
^ pukkhtcdaL v.a. To ask, question,
J .
interrogate, enquire. 8. ipUchhnd).
^yij pakkhrraya, or pakkhoya. s.f. Ortho-
graphy, spelling, naming or forming words.
A^pkftka. or pkkka. s.f. The foot.
^U^*4j pakkhemdn, a. Penitent, repentant,
sorry, p. (pashem&n).
^Ujm4j pakkJiemdni, s.f. Penitence, regret,
sorrow.
jjj paqlr, s.m. A beggar, mendicant; her-
mit, recluse, a. (/aqlr).
CSjjmk, s.m. Chance, opportunity , turn, time.
jUj pakdr, a. Effective, nseful^ serviceable,
JG pakal, v.a. To chuck, or jerk anything
into the mouth from the palm of the hand.
H. (phdiiknd^. s.m. A railing, fence,
screen, lattice of reeds, etc.
Sj pako, a. Bothered, confused, amazed.
iLpaka, s.f. A palm full, enough to fill the
palm for a chuck into the mouth. H.
(phankd). paka-rva/ial, v.a. To chuck into
the mouth (as grain, etc.).
^Jj pagra-lf s.f. A turband. H. ipagrl).
l6 paganr^ s.m. Name of the eleventh Ilinda
month. February-March. 8. iphdgan).
Jj pal, s.m. A millstone ; potter's wheel ;
footprint, trace ; wheel, truck-wheel ; one
side of a pair of scales. P. (palld). pul^
s.m. A bridge, ridge, bank, embankment,
p. pul, a. LfCt off, excused, acquitted,
absolved.
5b pld, s.f. Period, turn, time, round.
jh pldr, s.m. A father. P. ipadar).
^j^jh pldrganai, s.m. Paternal relation;
father's family, connexions, household, etc.
idSb paldla, s.f. Rice straw, straw of millet,
com, etc. (unbroken). 8. ipardl). P. (puldt).
Mjh paldnra, s.f. A pack-saddle. P. (pOldn).
Mule load of water; water skins.
^Sj puldo, s.m. A kind of dish made of rice,
meat, fruits, spices, etc. cooked together. P.
Aj paltan, s.f. A battalion, regiment,
peloton. H.
J^ palatal, v.a. To return, turn back,
retreat; to overturn; turn, wind. H.
(palatnd).
c:^ palaghat, ad. Quickly. P.
CJi) palakt s.m. The eyelid; an instant,
moment; a wink. p. pa-alk, a.m. A
sledge hammer ; a ploughshare.
sSif pal/ca, s.f. The blade of a sword.
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lA) palma, s.f. Calumny, slander; decep-
tion, falsehood, prevarication, p.
^Jjplan, a. Broad, wide, spacious, p. ipahan).
jjcL plandar, s,m. Step-father: father to
wife's children by a former husband. P.
(padandar).
>xL pafcuida, s.f. A bog, quagmire.
J^ planawul, v.a. To widen, make broad.
jb palaUf s.m. Border, hem, skirt of a dress ;
side, direction, quarter; margin, edge,
verge, p. ipahlu). h. (palla).
^^^ pulfvdhhha. s.f. Button-hole, loop,
noose, slip-knot, lasso.
j^^pfor, s.m. Buying and selling, trade.
Jj^^ploral, v.a. To sell, vend. See jJ*;^.
A^i^Li pa/osa, s.f. Name of a tree (Acacia
modesta).
^/i ;>«//rdwAa, s.f. A ray of light, glitter
of a star, radiance of the moon ; light,
glitter.
J^Li pulawul, v.a. To acquit, absolve, excuse.
^jbpalwandf a. Foolish, stupid.
ab pala, s.f. Nerve, sinew, tendon; direc-
tion, quarter, side.
\j palai, s.m. A pod, legume. 8. (phalti).
pala-l, s.f. The spoke of a wheel. Name
of a tree (Butea frondosa). 8. (palds).
palai, a. Afoot, on foot.
cr^Jj palit, a. Defiled, polluted, unclean, p.
(palid).
isJj pallia, s.f. A wick, match, torch, p.
(fatita).
^pjj palifi, s.f. Impurity, pollution.
j^^^ palctaur, s.m. A weavers beam. See
l^^plenah, I s.m.Nameofatree(&i/rait7ra
^j^ plenan, ) Pcrsica), the root of which
is used as a tooth-brush. 8. (pllu).
w pam, s.m. Mange, itch.
JUi pamancu, s.m. Name of a tree ( Vitex
negundo).
( 26 ) ^:
juw pumba, s.f. The cotton plant, p.
jsa-ww pufnbechu, s.f. A cotton pod; the
withered stalks of the plant.
^jAJ paman, a. Mangy, scabby.
U ipand, s.f. Refuge, shelter, protection,
Jtj ) aid. p.
i^ punba, s.f. See ^uu.
(jw^i^ pandzoB, a. Fifty.
4iae^; pinjzah, a. Five. P. ipanj). pindzah^
bhid, s.f. The five foundations (of religion),
viz. The belief, prayer, fasting, pilgrimage,
and alms.
9jsAj^pinjra,BS. A cage; lattice. 8. ipinjrd).
Jorij ])anja/iai, s.m. The cross bar between
the strings of a pellet-bow ; a latch, catch,
stop.
AacO panja, s.f. A claw, hand, paw. P.
XJ pand, s.m. Advice, counsel. P. Distance,
journey. 8. (pend).
^^ jcj punddna, s.f. Cotton seed.
lLS^x^ panduk, s.m. A bud, blossom.
2r Jcj punda, s.f. The heeL
^^jcj punda-i, s.f. The iron top of a spear ; a
disease of the fetlock, the grease.
^ pand, s.m. A package, bundle, load for
the head, pund, s.m. A steel for striking
fire from a flint. pund-baJtra-l, flint and
steel, pund, s.m. A band, herd, flock;
tumour, bump, swelling; vulva, a. Cor-
pulent, fat, stout. P.
CJjf-^^^^ patiddW'^irff, s.m. A game cock ;
fowl of a large breed with big bones and
few feathers.
^li^^ pand^ghdlai, s.m. A common or open
space outside a village on which the cattle
are collected on going to and returning
from pasture.
(^^0^ pcndos, s.m. ) A ball, a play ball, a
iL».^ pandoskai, j cricket ball.
l/jO^ P<^^dukai, s.m. A bundle, parcel,
package.
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ay.
J.O^ pandotl, s.f. A portion or share of a
cotton crop allotted to the women who
pick it, by way of perquisite or hire for
their labour. pandol*gara, s.f. A woman
who picks the cotton crop.
i^> panda, s.f. A small load, bundle.
••^ panda-u s.f. The calf of the leg. H.
{p'mdlV. punda-l, s.f. The heel; iron tip
of a spear.
J jj^ pundcdal, v.n. To swell, expand, dis-
tend, tumefy, p. (pundidan).
Jiij pavga^ s.f. Capital, reserve, stock. 6.
{punjD.
M^ phiham, a. Concealed, hidden, secret. P.
ipinhdn).
^^ panai, s.m. Name of a scented grass
* (Andropogon muricatum). pannl, s.m.
Name of a Pathan tribe.
j^ pariir, s.m. Cheese. P.
CS^ panlrak, s.m. Name of a potherb
(Malta partijtora). The seeds and root
are used in medicine.
jf^ panra, s.f. A shoe, slipper. B. (panhi).
y pU, a. Light, smooth, slight, s.m. En-
quiry, search ; a puff, blast, blow, breath, p.
^^ P^P^ka, s.f* A bump, swelling, tumour.
_J^ pUtai, s.m. A heap, mound, lump, mass.
44^0 pot^ s.m. Bark, rind, shell, crust, skin.
P. {post).
iJjy>^^y^pot'silri, s.m. Bran, chaff, husk.
l/3^ pofakai, s.m. Scurf, dandriff, scab.
^Xrf^^ potnskai, a. Diminutive, wee, tiny,
small, s.m. An atom, jot, tittle, bit.
y^)i P^t^^i *• Small, puny, wee. tiny. s.m.
A bit, pinch, crumb, little bit; a dwarf,
pigmy.
\S^)i P^J'^» ^-f" Weeding, thinning, pruning.
i^^)i potjaka-l, s.f. A mushroom, fungus.
pafsafta-}, s.f. The lobe of the ear.
A^«i potsa, s.f. Curds, cream-cheese, dry
curds.
/^^ pntsa-i, s.f. Tlie lobe of the ear.
^y ptldlf &• Obscene, absurd, useless,
foolish, p.
s^/^y{ pUch'ffOl, s.f. Obscenity, nonsense,
rigmarole. pUchgoe^ s.m. A talker of
nonsense, smut, bosh, etc.
^^ poJJif a. Ripe, mature ; cooked, dressed ;
firm, strong ; expert, shrewd, knowing.
^l:>^y^pu^/ialai, s.m. Hooping-cough ; croup.
»Ju puda, s.f. Cloth in the loom ; the warp
or web. p. (pud). j)adaA, a. Crumbling,
decayed, rotten, mildewed, p.
j^^por, s.m. A loan, advance; debt, pori^
ad. To, up to; till, whilst; over, across,
beyond ; at, upon ; as far as, near, close
to. H. (par). See ^/j^«
\S^jA P^^^^^^h ft. Upper; superior, upmost.
^J}i P^^^^* ^^' Above, atop, on, upon, over,
up. a. More, greater, superior, porta^
kawul, v.a. To raise, erect, lift, exalt.
porta-Aedal, v.n. To ascend, arise, rise.
^jVH P^^^^^r^if s«™« A debtor ; creditor ;
avenger.
'j)i P^rah, a. Complete, entire, full, perfect.
B. (pUrd).
^)9m P^^^* ^^* ^^» up to ; as far as, near,
close to; upon, at; till, whilst; over,
across, beyond, h. (par), pore-ore^ or
pore*ra-pore^ Through and through, in and
out, right through, from end to end, etc.
pore-kartul^ v.a. To apply, attach, fix,
shut, set, place, etc.
kJj'^jA po^^'J^^^i* ft* Ejected, expelled, cast
out. Also t^i^j^l porejanai.
j>i P^ft ft* Ilftl^ cooked (as food), half ripe,
(as fruit), half-grown, or near puberty (as
an animal), paur, s.m. Cord, cable, rope,
bobble, tetber.
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( 28 )
^A
KjL'^^y post,
jf|ji pora, s.f, A rake, shovel for removing
stable litter. 8. (phdcrl).
^\j^^paura'l, s.f. A ladder. H. ipaurf).
*j^ poza, s.f. The nose, snout, p.
%^jyi P^^^f S'Wi' A small mat made of palm
leaves.
,^ pUg., s.m. A blow, puff, squirt ; a bellows.
piiHH'TvaAal, v.a. To puff, blow (as on fire> ;
to squirt, sprinkle from the mouth (as
water on cloth, etc.).
a. Soft, supple, pliant, ductile,
clastic, tender, tractable,
rf^ post, s.m. Bark, crust, hide, shell,
skin, etc.; poppy-head or capsule, p.
post'bdsal or /td^al, v.a. To flay, skin,
peel, bark, shell, etc.
l/^^^, postakai, s.m. Crust, scab, bark,
rind ; an untanned hide.
^J^A P^^^h 8*ni. A drunkard, sot; one
addicted to the use of the intoxicating
liquor prepared from the fresh poppy-
bead, p.
^^^-^^^•j posCin, s.m. A fur coat ; sheep-skin
coat. p.
JLi^ postal, v.a. To attire, clothe, dress.
(^^ posh, in. Look out! Clear the way!
Stand by ! Have a care ! h. Ipoesh) or for
poh sha (imperative), post^ (in comp.),
Covering, wearing, p.
yj^^ pokkhf s.in. Apparel, clothing, dress, p.
iposh).
C/lj,^ pokkh&k, s.m. CJlothcs, garments. P.
(po^&k\
^j^^^pohMi^khh, s.m. Covering, dress, vest-
ment, p. (polish).
J^.^ pokkhal^ v.a. To clothe, cover, dress,
hide, screen ; to cheer, console, sympathize,
etc. P. (poshidan).
Aiy^ po^la, s.f. Dung of young animals, of
kids and lambs before it becomes orbicular.
c!j(^ pUk, s.m. A puff, blow, squirt, etc. from
the mouth, p. iphnnk).
Jiypakal, v.a. I To blow, puff, breathe on,
J/;i piikarcul, ) inflate ; to squirt from the
mouth.
,^^ji pukanra-l, s.f. A bladder, the urinary
bladder. H. (pkuknd).
i^ pUkai, s.m. A puff, blow, whiff.
J^ pul, s.m. An aqueduct ; gutter, trough,
p. pUl, s.m. A film over the eye, albugo.
8. (phatl).
Siy poldd, s.m. Fine steel. P. ifuldd).
vli3^ pUldk, s.m. A clamp, bit, or wedge to
fix the share to the plough.
^^ pUla, s.f. A ridge, bank, hedge ; limit,
boundary, or division line or mark. pUlah,
s.m. Parched grain. 8.
J^ pa/u'l, s.f. A vesicle, blister, bleb. H.
(phold).
^y pan, s.m. The mange.
4U^ pUna, s.f. Drizzle, mist, small rain. H.
(pAunhl).
^J)i P^im^'h 8«f- A ball or roll of cotton
prepared for spinning, h. (pUnl).
J.^ potcul, v.a. To graze ; lead cattle to
pasture. Def. in pres. ten. See JjLj.
*^ P^^t ®* Clever, intelligent, knowing, wise.
jJU^ polidnd, a. Clever, intelligent, learned,
wise.
j^^ P^fiOf* ft- Careless, untidy, slovenly,
dirty; foolish, stupid, sottish, u. iphuhar).
pohur, s.m. A large mat made of palm
leaves. H.
J^^ poharvul, v.a. To acquaint, inform, ex-
plain, ete.
^>i poha, s.f. Judgment, intellect, under-
standing, p. {/ahm).
Jju>^ pohediil, v.n. To understand, appre-
ciate, perceive, know. p. i/ahmidan).
ij^ pot/a, s.f. A canter, gallop. ?•
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j^.
sjpa^^. See 4^.
^ ^^ ' { in. Pooh ! pooh ! bosh ! fudge !
\^ pahar, a.m. A measure of time; about
three hours. 8. (pakar).
i^ ])a/ira, s.f. A watch, vigil; tour of
watch ; guard, sentinel. 8. ipahra).
jc.^ Af^ p/iulrvdrai, s.m. A white rose ; strips
of clean straw, used by women to plait
with the back hair (as an ornament).
o^^ j»a/</a;ran, s.m. An athlete, champion,
wrestler, hero, gladiator. P.
J^^ paAlrvdnif s.f. Heroism, athletics,
wrestling.
>^^;a^»i, s.m. Intellect, mind, reason, sense,
p. l/aAm).
J^^ pa/imawul, v.a. To acquaint, inform,
etc. P. (fahmdndarC).
Jjlj.^^ pahmedal, v.n. To understand, per-
ceive, know. p. (fahmldan).
^J^m P^^^^^^^t ®^- See aJ^^ .
<4j palia, s.f. A poultice, ointment, plaster.
*jj pa-lf s.f. Milk ; the sap of trees. 8. ipat).
pai, s.m. The foot; a sinew; tendon of
the leg ; footing, basis ; track, trace ; a
ford. p. pai'oba, Fordable, within depth.
pahkawul, v.a. To hamstring; cut a tree
close to the roots, paircral, v.a. To know,
follow, catch at the meaning, etc. pai,
ad. After, behind, following. pai'd*pai, In
succession, one after another, p.
^lo piydfja, s.m. Bread made from millet
or rye.
*^Wi P^y^Wdt fl-f- Collar, cuff, wristband.
Exhaling, perspiring, sweating.
**^^ piyddak, s.m. A footman ; foot soldier.
a. On foot, afoot, p.
^!i^ />'yan7i«, s.f. A brace for tightening the
netting of a bedstead; the crupper of a
saddle ; the strap of a spinning-wheel, etc.
jUi piydZf s.m. An onion, p.
^j\^^piydzakai, s.m. "Wild onion; squill.
»jLj piydza, s.f. Abortion; aborting, mis-
carrying ; clearing, dividing, splitting.
aJLj piydla, s.f. A cup, goblet ; fire-pan of a
gun. P.
sftW poydrcai, s.m. A float, buoy, angler's
float.
J^Uj ptt/dyal, v.a. To graze or pasture cattle,
to tend flocks. See J^^.
*:^ pepna-i, s.f A chemise, shift, shirt,
juj pain, s.f. Cooked peas or pulse.
,^5^ pet, s.m. ) A bundle, load, package,
^^-j petal, ) burden ; tumbril, box, par-
cel. H. Ipetl).
y^^j^^pethmo, in. Fie on thee! A curse on
you ! The devil seize thee ! h. (phite-munk).
jsf^.'i pejmakhai, a. Handsome ; beardless,
smooth-faced ; light or fair complexioned.
Js=ri petrnl, v.a. To bear, endure, suffer,
undergo, p. (pedndan).
^V peek, s.m. A coil, twist ; screw ; compli-
cation, deceit, difficulty, p.
(ji^^u pechi§h» B'^w. Contortion, twist,
gripes, p.
Cj^jfu pechak, s.m. A skein or bank of
thread; a reel. p.
^^>^V p^ch^ma, s.f. Zigzag; elevation, rise.
J Ju.^u pechedal, v.n. To wind, twist, writhe,
coil, etc. p. ipedildan).
af^liru paiihdra, s.f. See aLc^ .
Jli^x^ paikhdl, s.m. Dung of birds. P.
Jicu paijdkdlf 8-ni. See J-a^ .
\s^^paidd, a. Bom, created, produced. P.
j^^ pJr, s.m. A saint; spiritual guide; de-
scendant of a saint ; old man ; Monday. P.
per, s.m. Bend, curve, turn, wind, twist*
H. (pker).
cr*W P^i^^^^^^f s.m. Circumference, ad.
Around, about, roundabout. P.
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uH
^\j^^pairdhan^ 8.m. A frock, long shirt, p.
j^ />^ar, a, Corpalent, fat, bulky, large.
Jysfi plralf v.a. See J*>j;-j •
s^^j^ pencdn, s.m. See e>'^»
^yj^^p<ura7cai^ s.m. Cream ; a sackling.
Jjjl^ plrodal, v.a. To buy, purchase. P.
(faroMtan).
ijiri P^^^'^f S'f- The Pleiades.
i/^ />^^, s.m. A demon, evil spirit, one of
the genii; a devil, periydn, pi. {met.)
Hysterics.
l^^jH pcriy^^^h fi^ni. A demoniac, one
possessed with a devil, periydna-l, s.f. A
hysterical woman.
jsi P^ff &• F&t, obese, gross; coarse, thick;
bulky.
ijjp) pcrza, s.f. A mound, hillock, detached
hiU. '
*^ P^f<^» 8«f- A lump of dough ; a kind of
sweetmeat. B. iperd).
^^^jj pera-lf 8«f« A chair, settle, ottoman ; a
generation of ancestors. 8. (pirhl).
j\j^^paizdr, s.m. A shoe, slipper, sandal, p.
Jj-j pezal, v.a. To darn, repair, mend, stitch.
*ij-j pezna, s.f. A sieve, p.
u^ijii pcz^dn. s.m. A nose-ring. An orna-
ment worn in the nose by women.
kJ\j^^ jt?^;:7Fa;2ai, s.m. A bullock with its
nose bored for a ring or bridle.
»^ peza^ s.f. Apex, tip, summit, top, peak.
gf^ pezaif a. Faded, decayed, withered.
peza-i, s.f. Spelling, forming syllables,
joining letters. The name of a woman.
^'^^fii P^Jdndalif a. Recognized, known,
familiar, s.m. Recognition, remembrance.
_I/jj j*i pejandgati^ s.f. Acquaintance, know-
ledge, recognition, familiarity.
J jJtjj pcjandal^ v.a. To distinguish, recog-
nize, know, recollect. H. (pahchdnnd).
^j^ pes, s.m. Leprosy ; a leper. P.
^j\^^^pUdurai, s.m. A little, bit, fraction,
atom, pinch, jot, etc.
im*} paisa, s.f. Name of a copper coin. H.
(paisd).
---J pesai, a. Leprous, s.m. A leper.
Jit^ pesh, a. Before, in front. The vowel
point J^ u. p.
c-^UmJ peshdh, s.m. Urine, p.
y.n.^j peshtar, ad. Before, formerly, p.
JSjl^^ peshkdr, s.m. An agent, deputy,
manager, p.
^M.j> peshagl, s.m. Advance of money or
wages, etc. p.
^^l.t.ji peshlamai, i s.m. The meal before
;,4n.i;i pe^manai, ) sunrise during the
month of Ramazan ; an early breakfast.
\yt^ peshrvd, s.m. A guide, leader. P.
j^j^Mjj pesJtivdZf s.m. A gown; an open frock
worn by dancing women, p.
<Ll-jj pesha, s.f. Calling, trade, profession ;
habit, custom, p.
j^iJL^ pesha-Ttar, a.m. A mechanic, artificer.
•^ pl^a-l, s.f. A caterpillar; a small
nose-ring worn as an ornament by women ;
a leather bag or wallet.
^^^ pekkhf a. Before, in front, advanced, p.
(pesh).
i^W-i pefJidftar, s.m. Name of a city and
province: Peshawar.
c/ft^L/4^ P^kkh'^^^kkh, s-na* Offering, present,
tribute, p. (pesh*ka$h).
J>4^ pekUiarvuL v.a. To bring forward,
introduce, bring together, cause to meet.
dUi-j pekkha. s.f. Mockery, ridicule, carica-
ture. H. (pckhnd). pckkhe'kawult v.a. To
make faces, ridicule, ape, mock.
Jj>j.»ji pekkhedalt v.n. To happen, occur,
befall ; to meet, encounter, p. {pe§hldan).
^jf^^^ pekkhln^ a. Ancient, prior, former.
s.m. Noon, afternoon. P. (pcsh^ln).
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Jjuj paif^dm, a.m. A message. P.
^^U-j pdighanxhar, s.m. A messenger, pro-
phet P.
dJjLy pef^la, s.f. A damsel, maid, virgin.
jf^^P^SdiO^f s.m. Reproach, abuse, raillery ;
calumny, slander, p. (peghdroi). peghor*
viarkaivulf v.a. To reproach, rail at, abuse ;
calumniate, slander.
CO 7>a2^, s.m. A messenger, porter, run-
ner. P.
J^ paihdr, s.m. Contest, battle, war. p.
A pedlar.
^JL^J ])aikdn, s.m. The head of an arrow, p.
JLj paikar, s.m. Countenance, face, form ;
likeness, portrait, p.
*/-i p(^if^'^r^f ^S. An anklet, ornament for
the ankle ; fetter, hobble.
Ji-j pekalf s.m. A clothes-line, rope to hang
clothes upon.
^j^Lj pekarcait s.m. See ^/^--i.
J^^pil, s.m. An elephant. P.
^^pefa, s.f. Silkworm's cocoon ; silkworm, p.
^^Uw paimdn, s.m. Promise, oath, contract, p.
ajU-j paimdna, s.f. A goblet; a dry measure, p.
(jlJU-j paimd'hsh, s.m. Measure, limit. P.
^^i:^ paimaf>i(d, a. See ,^'*^^. Also
AartJi plndzah, a. Five.
Airt?i paifitsa, s.f. The leg of a pair of
trousers, p. (pdendia).
J^ p'inal, v.a. To chuck into the mouth
from the hand.
<^JJ plna, s.f. A trencher, wooden bowl,
kneading trough.
J-^ pcfvdal, v.a. To thread, file, string,
spit. H. ipirond).
J J^ pocdalai, a. Filed, strung, threaded.
*;rt p(ii^ctra, a. Milky, milk-giving, milch,
full of milk. Also *;t^ij pO'-^'^ora.
Li--*^ patast or pahvast, s.m. Connection,
junction ; relationship, friendship. P.
^^f^y^pe/vastnn, s.m. Adhesion, connections
attachment; contiguity, proximity, rela-
tionship.
aiL^^ percoBtah, a. Connected, joined, at-
tached, p.
^yjpertandf s.m. A joint, patch, fastening;
bud, graft, p.
i^y^^ pcyaKoiy s.m. A band for the hair;
the bunch of braids plaited with the hair
of young women and allowed to hang
down the back.
^ te, The fourth letter of the Pukkhto
alphabet.
l£^ ta, or sj tah, pr. The second personal
pronoun, thou. part. The sign of the
dative case, to, unto. It always follows
its noun.
\jf (a, ad. As far as, to, till, whilst, so that.
p. s.f. A fold, sheet, layer, plait, p.
itah). pr. The inflected form of the
second personal pronoun in the oblique
cases singular, thee, by thee, thou.
i^\j tab, s.m. Heat, fury, rage; endurance,
suffering; power, strength; coil, twist;
light, splendour, p.
^\iXi\j (dbddn, s.m. A sky-light, lattice, p.
^^\j /dijan, a. Glittering, shining. v.Udbdn).
Also written ^^f?^\j tdlyan.
^Jc.sJ\j tdbistdn^ s.m. The hot weather,
summer, p.
^\j (dbr, s.m. A dependant, subject. A.
j\sMj\i tdbi*ddr, a. Obedient, submissive, sub-
ject, s.m. A subject, follower, dependant.
f^j\sxi\j tdbiddrl, s.f. Obedience, allegiance,
fidelity.
CL?yl; tdbnt, s.m. A coffin, bier. tdbUt'Vta-
klna, s.f. The ark of the covenant given
to Adam from heaven, a.
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U^
t
^\j tdbJn, s.m, A subject, follower, depen-
dant.
aj\3 tdrba, s.f. A frjing-pan. P.
^l; td^Jr, a.m. Effect,operation,impres»ion. a.
\3 tdj, a.m. A crown, diadem ; crest of a
bird. P.
jP^\j (djir, s.ra. A merchant, trader, a.
vl^U (djik, s.m. A cultivator, peasant;
mechanic. The name of a tribe; they
are settled about the large cities of
Afghanistan, and form the bulk of the
population on the western borders of the
country; their language is the Persian,
and they are supposed to be descendants
of the ancient Persians.
u;..^l; tdMt, s.m. A gallop, run; foray,
raid ; attack, invasion ; plunder, ravage, p.
j^\j (dH'ir, s.m. Delay, procrastination, a.
j\j tdr, s.m. Wire ; cord, thread, p. tdMdr
or tdnpatdr, a. Confused, dispersed, scat-
tered.
— ^.l; tdrdj, s.m. Plunder, spoil, booty, p.
C/.l; tdrik, s.m. Leaving, forsaking ; a de-
serter, a.
^j\j tdra, s.m. A black partridge ; a drone,
humble bee; a kind of wasp without a
sting. A kind of saddle cloth.
^^U (drUgai^ s.m. A kind of butterfly.
J^^U tdrarvul, v.a. to scatter, disperse.
M^j\j tdrlMi^ s.m. Era, date; annals, history. A.
CS^Jj (drik, a. Dark, obscure. P.
^Sjj^ tdriki, s.f. Darkness, obscurity, p.
.U tdr^ sm. Plunder, spoil; a gang of
robbers.
$Jj (drah, a. Spoiled, ruined, sacked.
t^jl; tdrlf s.m. Clapping the hands to ex-
press approbation, or in time to music.
H. (ton).
*)\J tdzah, a. Fresh, new ; green, verdant ;
young, robust ; happy, pleased, p.
j^jli tdzJ, s.m. A greyhound ; an Arab
horse ; a hunting dog, hound, p.
^bjlj (dziydna, s.f. A whip, scourge, birch. P.
^^U tds, s.m. A goblet or cup of brass; a
platter or tray of copper, p. Cards; a game
at cards, h.
yjj tdsU, pr. Plural form of the second
personal pronoun : ye, you. Also written
JJj tdsu.
AiU tdghah^ s.m. Name of a tree, the wood
of which is used to make charms against
the evil eye; the white poplar {Populu$
alius). H. (tdgh).
icil; td/ta, s.f. A kind of silk, taffeta ; a
colour of horses, cream colour, p.
CS\i tdk^ s.ra. A vine. P. A precipice, cliff;
mountain side. a. Odd, single, unique.
A. <tdq).
ju^l; tdlud^ s.m. Emphasis, injunction ; con-
firmation. A. tdk'id'kaKult v.a. To enjoin,
insist, urge, press.
^^Ju^l; (d/iidl, a. Emphatic, decided, con-
finned.
JU tdl, s.m. Clapping the hands to music;
chime. 8.
c-;3l; tdldb, ) s.m. A pond, tank, reservoir.
j!!l; (dido, ) p.
JLSIj tdldsh, s.m. Investigation, inquiry,
search, p. (taldsh). Name of a valley
between Bajawar and Swat.
njJU tdlanday s.f. Thunder.
jI^J (dlu, s.m. The palate ; a disease of the
palate in cattle. 8.
a31; (dla, s.f. Booty, spoil, pillage, plunder,
ruin ; a kind of flue spring grass.
Jl; tdlai, s.m. A metal platter or tray. 8.
(thdti).
A^l7 tdmba,
ij\j idnbUf
J:«\j td-atnmiil,s.m, IIcsitation,meditation. a.
^\j (an, s.m. A note in music, tone, tune. 8.
s.f. Copper. 8. {(dmbd).
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a!^ jjU tdndola, s.f. Name of a potherb.
»sj\j tdndah, a. Fresh, green, verdant
dc^\j tdnasta, s.f. The warp or threads
stretched lengthwise on the loom. p.
Cjj\j tdng, s.m. A band, brace, saddle-girth.
p. (tang). .
zj\i (dtjira, s.f. A guard, picket; police
station. 8. (thdnd).
•\j too, s.m. See c-;lJ.
^^ tdfvdn, s.m. Amends, recompense ; re-
taliation ; debt, fine, mulct, p. Used in oppo-
sition to^i^aj^, which means actual revenge,
— ^blood for blood. Injury for injury, etc.
tdrtdn-dkhhtalf v.a. To fine, mulct; take
the responsibility, tdftdn-kedal^ v.n. To
sufier loss, injury, etc. tdrcdn^Karkawul,
v.a. To make amends, compensate, pay a
fine, tdfvdn'/iamd, v.a. To expend, incur,
etc.
^^^l5 tdn:dnt, a. Injurious, incurring loss,
noxious.
^^\j tdo8, s.m. A peacock, a. itdUs).
^.^U tdrtnn, s.m. The plague, a. itP^Un).
J^^U tdwunai, s.m. A man afflicted with the
plague.
(Jjij.ljf tdmtak^ s.m. An ornamental charm
worn on the bosom by women.
c-^ tab, s.m. A poultice, epithem.
JJi tahdVh, s.m. A charger, plate, dish. a.
KtahdtlS.
jL3 tabdr, s.m. Race, family, tribe, people, p.
*l-J tabd/if a. Ruined, spoiled; abject,
wretched, p.
^Ij tabd/ii, s.f. Ruin, wreck; depravity,
wretchedness.
^Js:C taba^ai, s.m. An iron platter for
baking cakes on. a. itabdq). The pelvis.
JjaJ? tabdiU s.m. Alteration, change, a.
j^ tabar, s.m. An axe, hatchet, cleaver. P.
tabar-zln, s.m. A horseman's battle-axe.
CSji^ tabarruA,B.m. Blessing, benediction. A.
s.m. A disease of cattle, the
glanders.
fjj tabara, s.f. A slate, slab of stone.
M^ tabassum, s.m. A smile, simper. A.
^JmJ tabaq,
*Uu tabal'h.
iJj taba, s.f. Fever ; heat, fervonr. p. b. (tap).
•-J taba-l, s.f. A flat dish of pottery for
baking cakes on.
^-^ tap, s.m. A mole, freckle; scar or pit
of small-pox. tap-tap, in. A call to en-
courage dogs to go into a hole.
(jywLj tapds, s.m. Labour, toil, search, en-
quiry. 8.
CJ\^ tapdk, s.m. Esteem, regard, affection,
love. s.
\jP taprd, s.f. A potter's tool ; a wooden
tapper or mallet ; tapping, u. (thdpl).
CjJj tapak, s.m. The roll or sound of a
drum. A sledge hammer, p.
Jjf tapal, v.a. To dab, stick against ; daub,
smear; heap, mass, pile. h. (thdpndh
fjjj-^ tapanra-l, s.f. See \jg3.
j^ tapor, s.m. An ornamental breast-band
worn by young women ; a stomacher.
yj^^ tapos, s.m. Enquiry, search, a. (to-
fahliu^).
A-J tapa, s.f. A district, parish ; a clan, tribe. H.
^ tapai, a. Freckled, pitted, scarred, spotted.
s.m. A mole, freckle, scar, pit of small-pox.
c:^ tat, a. Close, compact, dense, thick. H.
(tiath).
^jzj tatarai, a. Lisping, stammering, s.m.
A lisper, stammerer.
Iazj fatimma, s.f. Appendix, supplement. A.
i^ tatawa, s.f. A ring-dove.
CL>j\s? tajdrat, s.m. Commerce, trade. A.
ijjs^ tajriba, s.f. Experiment, proof, trial,
test. A.
jiysi? tajwlz, s.m. Contrivance, plan, scheme ;
enquiry, consideration ; detennination,
judgment. A.
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vy
^ tidi, a.m. The scabbard of a sword, sbeatb
or a dagger.
j^talkrir, a.m. Writing correctly; written;
dated, a.
i^i^aa? taftsll, 8.m. Acquisition, acquirement ;
profit, gain ; collection ; collectorate. A.
ikss^ tuh/ah, a. Curious, rare, choice, excel-
lent. A.
(j^Jtas? tahqiqt a. Authentic, verified, ascer-
tained, ad. Indeed, really, truly, a.m.
Precision, exactness. A.
d-^lLAssr* tajiqiqat, s.m. Inquiry, investiga-
tion. A.
J^«^ talkammul, s.m. Endurance, forbear-
ance. A.
u:^'^ taMt, s.m. A throne, p.
iz^ taklita^ s.f. A board, plank; sheet of
paper; bench, form; bier, takhta-bandlf
s.f. Boarding, planking, wainscot. taJJjta*
pokM, s.m. A stage, platform, flooring.
taMta-nard, s.m. Backgammon, p.
ilfjss^ tayharg^ or tJJiarg^ s.m. The armpit.
^J^ tahhargcd, s.m. The fillet or patch in
the armpit of a dress.
i^J-iflcr* taMifif, s.m. Abatement, mitigation,
relief, a.
^ tui'im, s.m. Seed, sperm; an egg; a
testicle, p.
^^^ takhmaJJif in. Fie I shame!
s^Ass^ tuJJima^ s.f. Origin, principle, p. In-
digestion. A.
C-M*ic* taMmlnan, ad. About, nearly, by
gueas. A.
Jyisf* tahhnavcul, ) v.a. To tickle, p. (tdl^t,
J^ taMiawul, ) assault, etc.).
^^taMedal, j v.n. To tickle, titillate.
li^' taHa, s.f. )
CSj^^ taddruk, s.m. Chastisement, retalia-
tion ; remedy, precaution ; provision, pre-
paration. A.
^jJ tadblr, s.m. Advice, counsel, delibera-
tion; contrivance, management, policy;
arrangement, order, a.
^jJ tadrlj, s.m. Gradation, scale, a.
*^jj tazkira, s.f. Biography, memoir, a.
y tatf a. Damp, moist. P. ad. As far as,
to, until, np to, etc. It is generally fol-
lowed by the adverb pore or port. Ex.
tar-osa'pore, nntil now. tar'kah'pore^
till when ? (ar-kumaporc, as long as, etc.
tri, p. See i^jj.
^jj trdtt s.m. A whip, goad.
Ajy trdta, s.f. Piping, or edging of a dress.
ij^ji tardra, s.f. Gravel, shingle.
yj\Jj tardzU, s.m. A balance, scale. P.
»j\jj tardza, s.f. A slice, shaving, bit. P.
(tardsia).
(ardsh, s.m. Cutting, clipping; cut,
form, shape ; (in comp.) -cutter, -carver, p.
iy tardgA, s.m. A coil, plait, twist
CS)/ trdk, s.m. A crack, fissure; slit, rent,
tear. a. Also jj/ ^'^^l*
^j^y tardna, s.f. Melody, music, song;
symphony, tune. p. tardne-nayal, v.a. To
sing.
^^\p tardrte, s.f. A prayer comprising twenty
genuflexions, performed at bedtime every
night during the month of RamazHn.
f^Jt (urb, s.m. A radish, p.
c:^^ turbat, s.m. A tomb, sepulchre. A.
jyiji iarbilr, s.m. A cousin : father's brother's
son.
')y,/ tarbUza, a.f. A water melon, p.
s^:^^ tarbiyai, a.m. Education, instruction,
taition. A.
i^jj trap, s.m. A leap, bound, jump ; hop,
skip.
c^V
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u/*
jjjj trapal, v.a. To jump, vault, bound, etc.
A> J trapa^ s.f. See c-jyf .
^ J trapai, s.m. A footfall, sound of steps.
i^'JJ tartdb, s.m. Remorse, sorrow, regret.
j^y tartarai, s.m. See j^^;^ .
AJjy tartala, ad. Always, ever, continually.
f^^y ^ar/lA, s.m. Arrangement, disposition,
order, method, a.
CS'j^f tariezali, s m. Watercress. P. iiezak).
J3y tratal, v.a. To scold, reprimand, taunt ;
drive away, repel. See Jj; ratal.
ij^f tarjuvia, s.f. Translation, interpreta-
tion. A.
iju^/ tarjumdn, s.m. An interpreter, a.
*y trafs, a. Slanting, sloping, aside, wry,
crooked. H. itirdikd).
^jj tralhf s.m. The armpit
j^l^y taryhdn^ s.m. Free, exempted from
taxation; name of a tribe of Turks; worm-
wood.
ts^ji tarJ:la, s.f. The herb wormwood, ab-
sinth {Artemisia Judaica).
•:%y tarlha-l, s.f. Name of a plant, wild
camomile (Anthemis nobilis).
^jjj (araddud, s.m. Hesitation, suspense, a.
^^J tars, s.m. Fear, dread, terror, p.
Ly tarsd, s.m. A heretic, infidel, idolator,
pagan, p.
^Ly tarsdn, ) a. Timid, fearful, cowardly.
e/li-y tarsndif ) p.
i^j^Jf tarsarai, ) s.m. A headstall, halter for
i^j^j^ tersarai, J a horse; a freckle, spot
in the skin.
^J tur§h^ a. Acid, sour; austere, crabbed,
cross, p.
^y turs^l, s.f. Acidity, sourness; acids;
ill-temper, austerity, p.
^J} tarkMadz, s.f. An adze; a band,
Aar^y tarlkhadza, ) fillet, or strip of cloth
let into the side of a dress.
Incitement, instigt-
^y
e-.-;*i^ tar^lbf s.m.
tion. A.
^y taragqlf s.f. A rise, elevation, ascent ;
promotion, advancement; increase; pro-
ficiency. A.
Ci/ ^t/rA, s.m. A Turk ; a soldier; a robber;
(in poetry) a handsome youth, p. tark,
s.m. Desertion, forsaking, a. trak, 8.m,
A crack, cleft, split; sand-crack, a disease
of the hoof in cattle ; a crack, the sound of
splitting, bursting, tearing, etc.
yl$y tarkdfir, s.m. A carpenter.
^/Sy tarkakhh^ s.m. A quiver. P. (tarkas^).
yj^^y tarl'aldnrly s.m. Name of a Pathan
tribe settled in Bajawur.
tar/ia, s.f. Legacy, bequest; effects op
estate of a deceased person, a.
u^^y tarkib, s.m. Composition, mixture;
make, form. a.
•^ tarugma-h s.f. A dark, moonless night;
obscurity, darkness.
^ tarla^ s.f. A cousin : father's brother's
daughter,
^y turum, s.m. A stallion, kept only for
covering, p.
Ai^y taramna, s.f. A bog, quagmire, quick-
sand,
^y ^y tarmai'tarmai^ a. Dispersed,
scattered, dispelled.
tarndo, s.m. An aqueduct, trough,
gutter.
^jj trandz^ a. Slim, compressed, slight,
spare. P. (taranj).
^Ji turanj, s.m. A citron, lime, lemon.
taranj, s.m. Name of several plants of
the orders Euphorbia and Asclepias, con-
taining milky sap. tratif, s.m. A skein
or roll of thread.
^^J» tranjaiai, ) s.m. Small skein of
^^3^y tranjaif ) thread.
A^jLy trankatsa, s.f. A sling.
Digitized byLnOOQlC
.V
eyJ ( 3«
s.m. Twang, jar, vibration,
)
a.m. Manna produced
from the camel's thorn
Oiymel, honey and
djy trang^
soand.
^jty^^ tarangabln
^ji^Ji taranjabln^
(Hedysarum alhagi).
limejuice, &• P.
jfiy trangar, s.m. A net for carrying grass,
etc.
j^ tro, ad. Consequently, therefore, then, for
that ; at length, afterwards, at that time.
^:^lp trot, s.m. Damage, injury; loss, de-
ficiency.
ij^jj trota, s.f. Detriment, discount.
j^^ tror, s.f. Aunt: father's or mother's sister.
^j^y trora-l, s.f. A fox.
^^p iarUka, s.f. Sorrel (liumex vesicarius).
Wood-sorrel (Oxalis cormculata).
t^y tartva, a. See ^y •
i^^J) tamed, s.m. Name of a purgative plant
(Ipomosa turpethum). VL. iteorV. (arwe,
s.f. (pi. of tanca) Sour milk, whey, curds
and whey.
zj trah, s.m. Uncle: father's or mother's
brother, tara, s.f. Greens, vegetables,
potherbs, p. A kind of cucumber ( Cucu-
mis acutangulus). n. (iura-l). Alarm,
dread, fear.
jU^ tir/ido, s.m. The third part of an oke.
See ^j^\ .
jjbji tarhar, a. Timid, fearful, nervous, s.m.
Fear, alarm, dismay. M&Ojytp tarhUr.
J^y tarhawul, v.a. To alarm, frighten,
start, etc. (as game).
JjuAy tarhedal, v.n. To start, fear, shy,
etc. (as animals), p. (tarldan).
i^Ji tori, s.f. Moisture; water in opposition
to land ; moist or brown sugar, ad. By
water, p. tared, s.m. An aqueduct or
canal on the side of a hill, turat, s.m.
A kind of cucumber {CucumU utilimmus). I
taraA, ad. Clandestinely, confidentially,
secretly, tura-l, s.f. A. bugle. H. (twrhl).
i^/ tre, p. From, by, than, with.
cS\ijj tariydk, s.m. Opium. A. {tiriydq).
jjjt tarlz, s.m. A patch, piece sewed on to a
dress or garment, p.
^jj tarlj, a. Strong, violent, rough, a.
4d!y trU'^, a. Bitter, nauseous; sour, austere,
cross, ill-tempered, f. far^/fa.
iJKj^ trVJiai, s.m. Bitterness; gall, bile;
the gall-bladder; anger, malice, ill-feeling.
^Ji triw, a. Acid, sharp, sour; austere,
crabbed, morose, cross, f. tarrca.
ijji tariyak, in. A shepherd's call to drive
sheep, etc.
j|jj7 trdq, s.m. A knock, rap, tap. H. (taruka).
*i|^ tardqaA, s.f. A loin clout ; a cord tied
round the waist, and used as a fastening
for the clout covering the privates, h.
Uardgi).
t^J trap, s.m. Haste, hurry ; flutter ; leap.
H. (tarap).
J^jJ traparvul, v.a. To agitate, disturb,
flurry, h. (tarpdnd).
JjujjJ trapedal, v.n. To flutter, palpitate,
writhe. H. {tarapnd).
jjt traq, s.m. A pat, tap, rap, knock, slap.
^\J taral, v.a. To tie, fasten, bind, lash. P.
itdr, thread, cord).
mJ taram, a. Lukewarm, tepid.
u>j/ tar^n, s.m. Binding, fastening, lashing ;
agreement, bargain, compact, treaty.
*jj tarana,
9j tara,
i^jp tarai, 8.m. Lisping; a lisper.
^^ tuzan, a. Base, cowardly.
^3 tagat, a. Thirsty. P. (ti§hna).
J tasla, s.f. The bead of a rosary, a.
(tasbilj). tasbe, pi. A rosary, chaplet of
beads.
8.f. See preceding.
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.-X-
taslilr, B.m. Capture, subjection, a. I ^ t'atim, s.m. Teaching, tnition.
^hJLj fas/iin, s.in. Comfort, consolation, a.
Jw-J tasaltl, a.m. Comfort, solace, consola-
tion. A.
>Ju-J (asftm, 8 m. Resignation, obedience;
obeisance, salutation; health, safety, a.
<u-«-J tasma, s.f. A thong, leather strap, h.
,^ ta-as/j, a. Empty, void, hollow, ad. Only,
merely, simply, p. ((i/u).
<u-iJ tashblli, s.ra. Comparison, simile, a.
v::-^-iJ /a^//^ s.m. A basin used to wash the
hands over. p. A platter, salver, tray.
Ajlflb^ taMMna, s.f. The fire pan of a gun.
p. (dtas^'Mdna).
u^T^^ tasliWi-'if s.m. Ascertaining, dis-
tinguishing; valuation, assessment, a.
(^^^ ;a.«/me/f/^, s.m. Anxiety, disquietude. A.
^^ ta-ashat, s.m. The flank, side, bypo-
chondrium.
^^p-sJ takkhtan, s.m. See r-^i* ,
J^ takMi(amilA\,2L. To put to flight, run
J^ taHhawul, ) away with, carry ofi",
elope with, etc. p. {ta^tdndan).
i}xf^ taWiedal,)y.n. To flee, decamp,
J-sJ takkhal, J retire, retreat, run
away. p. (tdBtan).
JjJna? ta!;dlq, s.m. Attestation, verification, a.
fc-jpsj ta^arruf, s.m. Disposal, use; expendi-
ture, extravagance, a.
c-Li^ tamlf, s.m. Composition, author-
ship. A.
jly^ tamlr, s.m. Image, picture, portrait, a.
S---?^ t'ojjub, s.m. Wonder, surprise, aston-
ishment. A.
^jMj farif, s.m. Explaining, praising, a.
J-iajw tdnl, s.m. Vacation ; neglecting, aban-
doning. A,
(» j'^* ^ ^«5^l7w, s.m. Honour, reverence, re-
spect. A.
4>UJ tallxiq^ S.m. Relation, connection ; de-
pendence ; correspondence, commerce, a.
A.
^J^
ij^ farviz, s.m. An amulet, charm, a.
jUj tar^^dr, s.m. A bread-tray ; a bucket,
pail. p.
CSf^Ju tar^harak, s.m. Dropsy ; a small pail. p.
tajhdrai, s.m. A bread-basket; an
earthenware dish or platter; a small
bucket or pail. a. a. A glutton.
J Change, alteration, a.
iuf^ s.m.
Division, separation.
taf^ma, s.f. A mark, weal, welt; a
medal, a.
jM iarjlnr, s.m.
^Jr^ tagkiri^ s.f.
' taghaiyur^ s.m.
taf, 8.m. Vapour, steam, p.
Saliva, p.
*JL^«U; tafdrtat, s.m. Difierence, distinction ;
distance, a.
iiyj tafriqa, s.f.
(Jiji^ tafriq, s.m.
jt***^ ta/slr,B.m. Commentary,explanation. a.
J-^iiJ ta/ftl, s.m. Detail, explanation, sepa-
ration. A.
d&i; tufang, s.m. A musket, p.
Uli; ta(jd:;d, s.f. Exacting, dunning; im-
portunity. A.
^ji; ^ayrfZr, s.m. Destiny, fate, lot. A.
jl/j taqnr, s.m. Detail, relation, recital, a.
>--uJ; (aqslm, s.m. Dividing, division, dis-
tribution. A.
j^^ taqslr, s.m. Crime, error, fault, a.
Julli taqtid, s.m. Imitation; forging; copy-
ing ; believing without enquiry, a.
^^ taq)vd, s.f. Piety, the fear of God. a,
C^ toA, ad. Altogether, wholly, utterly;
only used with respect to colour. Ex.
iak'tor'Sarai, a jet-black man. toAa-splna*
iMadza, a snow-white woman.
j^ takblr^ s.m. Repeating the creed, or
saying " God is great" (allahu-akbar).
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\ij takrAtt 8.m. Altercation, contention,
dispute. A.
4^^^/j takr&rl, a.m. A wrangler, caviller, a.
Disputing, importuning, wrangling, a.
9JJ tafcra/i, a. Active, vigorous, strong,
robust, healthy, (a/eara, s.f. A pebble;
boulder.
JCj takalf s.m. Attempt, effort, endeavour.
See J:^.
^^^ ta/:ldstai, a. AgUe, nimble, smart,
active, alert.
c-ft-lO taAllf, s.m. Ceremony ; difficulty,
inconvenience, trouble, ailment, distress,
annoyance. A.
i^ij tukma^ s.f. A button loop; the sac or
tubercle of piles, p.
JuC taldya^ s.f. A bolster, pillow ; a faqir's
stand or hut. iakiya-kalam^ s.m. An ex-
pletive, cant phrase, p.
Cio iag^ s.m. Departure; toiling, running
about.
^U& tagapU, s.m. Bustle,toil,labour,search. P.
Jj talf ad. Always, ever, perpetually. (11^
s.m. Sesamum, the seed. 8. tal^ s.m. The
base, bottom, foot, sole. 8. (tald). ialf,
s.m. A hillock, mound, heap. a.
•iJ taldsh, s.m. Enquiry, study, search, p.
C;^ (alab, s.m. Salary, wages, hire, pay.
A. (talab).
CJc\j taltakf s.m. Coverlet, counterpane;
mattress.
'J^ talMlf ft. Acrid, bitter, rancid, p.
^lic^ talMidn^ s.m. Meal of parched grain,
made into a paste for food on a journey, p.
i.j]j ialaft s.m. Destruction, loss, ruin;
prodigality, waste, a.
A^ talaka, s.f. A kind of snare for catching
birds, a springe.
Jl; tlalf v.n. To go, depart, set out, leave,
n. (chalnd). See JjJ IdraL ialal, v.a.
To balance, weigh, h. (tolnd).
j\^ talfcdr, a.m. Ilaste, speed, quickness.
A^i^J taltvasa, s.f. Commotion, distraction.'
p. (talfcdsa).
J^ tal/val, s.m. Dispatch, haste, speed,
quickness, tala/vul, v.a. To fry, grill, broil.
^^ talrvalai, a. Precipitate, rash, hasty,
quick, ialarcalai, a. Broiled, fried, grilled.
Aj (la/i, s.m. Exit, exodus, departure, setting
out. (ala, s.f. Balance, scale ; the sole of
the foot.
^ talai, s.m. The sole of a shoe; under
surface of a thing ; sole of the foot ; palm
of the hand. s. Uatl). tifai, s.m. Form,
figure, shape, (ila-t, s.f. The shaft of an
arrow, stalks of corn, reeds, grasses, etc. ;
a straw, straw, h. (tit).
w ia7n, s.m. Continuance, permanence, rest.
a. Staying, abiding, tarrying.
a^Uj tamdcha, s.f. A pistol ; a blow, cuff,
slap. A. Uamdnchci).
U»Uj tamdshdt ) s.f. A show, sight, spectacle,
6J^\aj tamdslta, ) amusement, entertain-
ment. A.
j^Uj tamdAa,
j^Lm«J tambdAu,
m\aj tamdm, a. Complete, entire, perfect, a.
^Uj tamdmif s.f. Completion, end; per-
fection.
J^ tambal, s.m. A kettledrum, tambourine.
A. (tubal).
y^ tambUf s.m. A tent. H.
cL^^^ tambuzak, s.m. A muzzle ; a muzzle
of spikes fastened on the nose of a calf to
prevent its sucking.
^;^^ tambUzai^ s.m. The muzzle, snout ;
bridge of the nose.
i^ tamba, s.f. The leaf of a door ; prop of
a door ; a group, party, herd.
^^Lw (ambaga-l, s.f. The leaf of a window
or shutter.
s.m. Tobacco.
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The muzzle, snout.
r -f" tamheza, s.f.
j<j*-w«J tambezai, s.m.
J^/^ tamtardq, s.m. Grandeur, magnifi-
cence, pomp. A. (ramtardq).
^ JX--^ '' tamassnk, s.m. Note of hand, bond,
receipt, a.
^ tuman, s.m. A crowd, troop, party;
brotherhood, connection ; a score, twenty, p.
;^ tamuz. s.m. Heat, warmth; name of a
month, July. P.
lAj tama, s.f. Avarice, avidity; covetous-
ness, greediness, a. (tpma!).
j^/awi7r,s.m.Discretion,sen8e,judgment.A.
^ tan, s.m. Body, person ; individual. P.
Uj land, s.f. Thunder.
^ tando, s.m. A cord, rope ; strap.
'^ tanb'ih, s.m. Admonition, advice, cor-
rection. A.
vj tantand, s.f. Fame, sound, rumour;
dignity, pomp. A. (tantand).
i\ysdJ tankhndh^ s.m. Salary, wages, pay. P.
jcJ ttmdf a. Active, fast, quick ; hot, spirited,
rash ; acrid, pungent, p.
^^jcJ tanddr, s.f. Uncle's wife. See^^JcJ.
jXJ tandar, s.m. Thunder; a thunder-bolt;
eclipse, p.
j^jcJ tandor, s.f. Paternal aunt, father's
brother's wife. tandUr, s.m. An oven. p.
*,«jcJ ta?idura, s.f. A cascade, waterfall.
4^j«xj tindorai, s.m. The cartilage of the
nose.
^5•JcJ tandn:ai, s.m. Cartilage, gristle.
iXJ tanda, s.f. Thirst.
j^JcJ tundl, a. Acrimony; impetuosity,
fierceness, p. tandai, s.m. An infant, babe,
suckling; sprout, shoot, young plant; the
forehead ; the crown of the head, vertex.
jr^UjcJ tandydra, s.f. Father's brother's wife.
See^ljcJ.
Jo^ tandaf, v.a. To make, form, mend,
repair.
gr.j^ tansarat, ) . ^ . ,
^^ . I s.m. A grey partnage.
^J:j tanzaroi, ) ^ ^ ^ ^
^J^ taniai, s.m. A babe, suckling ; sproutp
shoot, young plant, a. Young, tender, un-
ripe.
{.iJLj tang, a. Confined, narrow, tight; scarce,
wanting, barren; distressed, in want; de-
jected, sad. p. iung^ s.m. An ewer, vase,
long-necked jar. p.
^^•J tangsa^ ) s.f. Distress, poverty ;
\^jL3 tatigsiydf ) scarcity, want ; narrow-
ness, tightness.
aSjvJ tanga, s.f. The stock or stem of a tree ;
body or centre width of a garment; name
of a coin equal to one-third of a rupee. T.
^iI:J tangai, s.m. A defile, gorge, hill, pass.
tanglfSS. Distress, poverty, want ; avarice,
parsimony, stinginess; narrowness, tight-
ness. P.
j^ tanar, s.m. A furnace ; oven. p.
x>^yj tanomandt a. Corpulent, robust. p«
l^ tanAd, a. Alone, solitary ; single ; apart,
ad. Merely, only, singly, p.
^AlfJ tanhd'i, s.f. Solitude, loneliness, pri-
vacy, p.
\jj tanrd, s.f. Thunder; roar of a wild
animal.
^jJ tanrdka, s.f. A bleb, vesicle, blister.
jMijJ tanra/idr, s.m. Borax, p. (tinkdr).
^j3 tanra-i, s.f. Button loop ; strings of a
dress; cord, pack-thread, etc. used to tie
bundles.
y tu, S.m. Spittle, saliva, h. ithuk). tU-tU,
in. Call to a dog. H.
\y tawd, s.f. A frying pan. p.
i^y tan^drlihf^.m. Annals, dates; history. A.
^y turcdn, s.m. Force, power, strength, p.
Uy tuwdnd, a. Able, powerful, strong, p.
ji)\y twvdngar, a. Rich, wealthy ; powerful,
able. p.
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^y
i^jij^y tundnyan, s.f. Opulence, wealth;
ability, power, p.
Jjw^y turcdiiedal^ v.n. To be able, p.
{turcdnldan).
L^jj fob, A particle affixed to nouns and
adjectives to denote state, pursuit,or quality.
Ex. tarjfff a. Tight, tangtob, a.m. Tight-
ness, spdhij s.m. Soldier, spd/u'tob, s.m.
Soldiering, profession of a soldier, sarl^
s.m. Men. sarhtob^ s.m. The state of
men, humanity, a. {taVd). See Ij.
ijiy tobra^ s.f. A nose-bag (for a horse);
saddle-bag ; a beggar's wallet, n. (tobrd).
^jjy tobraif s.m. The head of an arrow,
dart, etc.
liy toba, s.f. Contrition, penitence, remorse.
in. Fie ! shame I a.
j^'^y toba'ffdr, a. Penitent, contrite, a.
c-jy top, s.m. A cannon, gun. T.
u\,y tQpdn, s.m. A hurricane, storm ; deluge.
A. (tufan).
CSjp iopak, s.m. A matchlock, musket T.
^^^Hy tGpanffcha,8.(. A ^pisioh vXttifangcha).
kZJyi tut, s.m. The mulberry, tree and fruit, a.
by totd,%.m. ) A parrot; the cock or hammer
^p ton, s.f. ) of a gun, h.
^y totakai, s.m. A swift, swallow.
iS^y totakarkai, s.m. A sand martin,
swallow.
K^/^y totakarai, s ra A swift, swallow.
yS^y totankai, s.m. A chip, filing, shaving,
fragment. YL.(tUtan).
\j»y totiyd, or [jysLj nlla-totiyd, s.f. Blue
vitriol, sulphate of copper. B.
ipry tow:a2;a, s.f. Attention, regard; favour, a.
ij^y toMh B.m. Name of a section of the
Ghilzai tribe.
4>y tod, a. Hot, warm. p. (tand). h. ((dt).
A^jJy iodaMa, s.f. Sultriness, heat, warmth.
jy tor, a. Black, dark. p. (tdr). s.m. Fright,
panic ; slander, calumny ; a net, snare, tor*
pore-karvul, v.a. To calumniate, blacken,
slander.
K^j^jf torgharox, s.m. The arm above the
elbow.
^jy iorlamai, s.m. A badger.
%jy tilra, s.f. A sword, tora, s.f. A copper
coin, equal to half an anna.
^\»jy tora-dna, s.f. Nameof a black coloured
bird with a forked tail ; the king-crow or
tyrant fly-catcher. Called also ddng*
laka-l, club tail.
^J^^jy tora-ghdra, s.f. Hooping cough.
^jy torai, s.m. The spleen; pupil of the
eye. a. Simple, plain, pure, unmixed.
tora-l, s.f. A kind of cucumber {cucumis
acutaiigulus). H. {tori).
LZ^jy tauret, s.m. The Pentateuch, Old
Testament, a. (tordt).
Jjy togal, v.a. To plane, shave; polish,
smooth.
^j^y tausan, s.m. A war horse ; high spirited
horse, p.
si^y tosand, a. Dry, parched, withered. H.
- (tasd).
^J^jJLy toshddn, s.m. A pouch, cartridge-
box, p.
CSJ^y toshak, s.m. A mattress, quilt. P.
i^y tokMa, s.f. Necessaries, provisions,
supplies for a journey, p. itosha).
iy togh, s.m. A banner, ensign, standard. T.
/ ^^^ ' I s.m. A saddle cloth of felt.
^y togham, )
liy tUqa, s.f. A blunt arrow ; a small hill.
p. {iukk(£i.
CSy tuk, s.m. Spittle. H. (thak).
J$y tukal, v.a. To spit, tawakkul, s.m.
Faith, hope, reliance, trust in Qod. a.
^y toga, s.f. Manner, method, way, mode.
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cV
Jy toU ».«!• Gravity, weight. 8. till, s.m,
A crop or field ready for reaping, bcal^
a. Equal, even, same weight, six of one
and half a dozen of the other.
jJ?J tahlnd, s.m. A stride, long step; gait
of a bird.
^1p io/d'l, s.f. A mattress, quilted bed.
a! J tola, s.f. Name of a weight equal to 180
grs. (troy>. 8. (told).
^Uy toman, s.m. A sum equal to twenty
rupees; a myriad; 10,000. P. See ^^.
^y tofuat, s.m. See ijL^^.
I
«u^y toynna,
A^y toma.
s.f. Bennet ; feniient, yeast ;
essence, origin.
L-Jy tonbtyd, s.f. Carded cotton; thread
made from carded cotton. H. Uilmiyd),
CJ^y tmvang, s.m. A band-box; a reed-
basket for the clothes of women, turcang,
s.m. Magazine, store, treasury. P. tUfig,
s.f. A maiden, damsel, girl.
^6y taivayiga^, s.m. A band-box ; a small
basket made of reeds, and used by women
to keep jewelry, ornaments, clothes, etc, in.
^j^y tauiira'i, s.f. A clothes chest, locker,
safe.
j^y tohar, s.m. Cactus, prickly pear. H.
(thahar).
i^y toe, a. Spilt, shed, overflowed, upset (as
water from a bowl).
Jyy toyawul, v.a. To pour out, upset, spill,
shed.
Jjujy togedal, v.n. To overflow, flow out,
be spilt.
a; taA, a. Going, walking, proceeding, pr.
The second personal pronoun, thou, ta,
s.f. Fold, layer, plait; the bottom, under
surface, p. /a-/M/ia, s.f. A cellar, vault. P.
tik, a. Void, empty, p.
^y^ than, s.m. A piece, length of cloth;
manger, stall for cattle. H.
( 41 ) cA?>-
vj^^ tuhmat, s.m. Calumny, slander, sus-
picion, false accusation, a.
Jl^j takndl, s.m. The mounting at the end
of a scabbard, p.
3^ tahana, s.f. A hollow, dip in the ground.
J tai, s.m. A teat, nipple.
Lj tiyd^ A particle added to adjectives in
forming nouns denoting possession of their
quality. Ex. dram, a. Easy, drdmtiyd,
s.f. Easiness. Mafnsor, a. Familiar.
I'liamsortiyd, s.f. Familiarity, grdn, a.
Dear, grdntiyd, s.f. Deamess.
^Lj tagdr or taiydr, a. Ready, complete,
prepared, finished.
*.lJ tydra, s.f. Darkness, gloom, obscurity
(pi. of tor, black).
v^^Ij taydrl, s.f. Readiness ; preparation, p.
^;vw taibUn, s.m. See m^^»
Ja=y tetsalf v.a. To perforate, pierce; to
cram, stuff, a. {tlsnd).
j^ ter, a. Lapsed, passed, gone by. tir, s.m.
An arrow ; beam, ridge-pole. p.
Cjj^ tlrak, s.m. The iron axle on which the
stone of a mill revolves ; an axle.
J^^ terawul, v.a. To give the male to the
female ; to cause to pass.
gjj terah, a. Acute, keen, sharp, tera, a.
Ready for the male, in beat, tlrah, a.
Dark, obscure. P.
^^j^ terai, s.m. Excess; passing, lapsing;
excellence, superiority.
J jj^ tcredal, v.n. To pass, lapse, go by.
UJ tez, a. Acute, sharp, keen. p. tiz, s.m.
Wind from the bowels, flatus. t'lZ'ddiawul^
v.a. To break wind.
Jj-j tezal, v.a. To hasten, urge, press.
^JfjJj-J tezanda-l, s.f. A slip-knot; bang-
man's noose, baiter, rope.
*-J tlga, s.f. A boulder, rock; pebble, stone,
slab.
tcsia, s.f. A carpenter's adze. p.
Digitized by
Google
i^ ( 42 )
is^ tekkhta, s.f. Defeat, flight, retreat.
^ te^f 8.m. A scimitar, sword, p. A
sprout, shoot, blade of grass.
Aii-J teghna^ s.f. An iron plate for baking
on.
vlO tyak^ a. Distended, inflated, expanded.
aCj teha^ s.f.
^Xj iehax^ s.m. ;
JJ» ^e/, 8.in. Oil. 8.
^JlJ ^ft, s.m. An oilman, f. (tclanra).
^A^ iayammiimy s.m. The ceremonial puri-
fication before prayers, with dust or sand,
when water is not at hand. a.
\J tlnbuzak, s.m. The muzzle, snout
JrJ
A scabbard, sheath.
i^jyt^ tifibiUai, s.m. A muzzle.
CJxJi iindaky s.m. A trip, stumble; ri-
cochet, bound.
J--; tcyal^ v.a. To broil, fry, grill, roast.
^^^ teyancu, s.m. A broil, grill, fry.
c^ fa, The fifth letter of the Pukkhto alpha-
bet. It corresponds with the Sanskrit Zt
represented by d; in the Ilindnstanl, and
exactly resembles it in sound.
c^lj tap, s.m. An impression; stamp, die,
seal. H. UAdp).
y\i tdpU, s.m. An island, h.
ilX^ t^P^r^9 ^'f* ^ crutch, a stilt ; washer-
man's board or plank.
i)\3 tcLpa, s.f. A stamp, die, seal, print, h.
dhUpa).
^;^lJ tat, s.m. Canvas, sackcloth, h. Con-
ceit, vanity, swagger. H. (thdth).
S-'^^ tdtob, 8.m. Calmness, composure,
rest, repose.
^^^ tdtuka, s.f. Name of an edible ground
nut.
•jlj tdta-l, s.f. Lullaby, rocking, swinging.
tail, s.m. A dandy, fop, beau.
^J^i tds, s.m. An explosion, pop, snap, bang.
jlj fdq, s.m. A bang, explosion, discharge.
ji^^ tdfjdr, s m. A decrcpid old man. 8.
ithd/iur).
CS\i (ah, s.m. The fruit of the bael tree
(yE(/le marmclos). A bang, rap, knock.
^Ij tdka, s.m. A robber, highwayman, pirate,
u. (ddka). Name of a disease in bnflaloes.
Jlj tdl, s.m. A swin^; the branch of a tree.
H. (fhdl).
JI5 tula, s,f. Wholesale, by the lump (pi. of
tot).
i^\i tdnta, s.f. Stalk of Indian com. h.
(ddnthl).
C^\i tang, s.m. A period, season, time, term.
^\} tdngu, s.m. ) Name of a tree and its
^Ij tdnga-i, s.f. j fruit; a kind of pear tree.
j^ tabor, s.f. A wife. s.m. Family, house-
hold. H.
^JLj tubkai,
^ tublai,
^ tabai, s.m. A flat stone, slate, slab of
pottery, etc. used to bake cakes upon.
<^ tap, a. Weak, haggard, worn, exhausted,
s.m. A slap, hit, whack, rap; smack,
thud, concussion, ad. Altogether, entirely,
totally ; used with adjectives to denote in-
tensity. Ex. tap'rand'Sarai, s.m. A per-
fectly blind man. tapa-kanra^hkhadza, s.f.
A completely deaf woman.
^Uj-J taptapdnrai, s.m. Name of a game
played by children.
J j^ taparedal, v.n. To totter, plod, stagger,
creep, etc. (as an old man), p. (tapldan).
j^ tapanr,
J-J tapal, v.n. See J^j^ t
Digitized byLrrOOQlC
21,)
A pit, hole, cavity.
s.m. Canvas^ sackcloth, h.
( 43 )
vft
T^ tapUtSf 8.111. A kite {Mikus spX
^ tapai, s.in. A spot, blotch, or patch of
colour on the hide of an animal.
J ju-3 fapcdal, v.n. See J-J.
c=^3 fat, B.m. Conceit, vanity.
jl5 tatai, s.m. A fop, beau, coxcomb ; brag-
gart.
jii tatar, s.m. The breast, chest, thorax.
Vertex, poll. H. (tatrl\
fii fata, s.m. A pony. n. Bridge of a
fiddle.
^fii tatUgai, s.m. A small pony.
^ fafa-l, s.f. A matted screen ; privy. H.
(tatfl).
^ (ach, s.m. See (jy-lj.
p tuli, s.m. See ^.J.
ji tar, s.m. Flatus, explosion of wind from
behind ; bosh, fudge, humbug.
jij5 tartar, s.m. Gabble, chatter, jabber.
3ji fra^lf
s.m.
See JJ.
^Ji trak,
^Ji tarai, s.m. Gabbler, chatterbox, prattler.
Jjo^ taredal, v.n. To break wind; to
gabble, jabber.
J5 taz, ) s.m. A pop, puff; flatus, u. (thas).
^j^ fas, J A slap, cuff, whack.
(jw*^-**3 tost Us, s.m. Cracking, popping; dis-
charge of firearms (as in a skirmish).
ij»^^'4>j>^ tasmas, a. Apathetic, dull, lazy.
j-5 tajih, s.m. The pupil of the eye; the
blue jay ( Coracias Dengalensis). A creak,
croak, grating sound.
JQ taghar, s.m. A woollen carpet; felt; felt
saddle cloth ; old rag, clout, etc.
^ taghan, s.m. A coward, poltroon.
J^ taghawul, v.a. To jar, grate, set on
edge (as the teeth or nails).
^ taq, s.m. A blow, rap, knock, whack,
thump, etc. faq^kamd, v.a. To bump,
clash, taq-wahal, v.a. To hit, strike,
knock (as a nail, etc.).
J J5 taqartiil, v.a. To censure, scold, reprove;
to beat, batter, baste,
cl^ tak, s.m. Murrain, disease of cattle ; a
bang, slam; blow, thump, rap; a footfall,
sound of feet.
Mi ta/id, s.f. A footfall, sound of footsteps;
explosion, sound of firearms.
^jMi tikdrkai, s.m. A plot of clear, hard,
and level ground.
Ailij tihdna, s.f. Abode, lodging, residence,
dwelling; boundary, limit, extent. H.
(thikdnd).
j\ii tiMo, B.m. SeeA3\^.
^^li;jig taktakdirrai, s.m. Name of a game
played by children ; the clapper of a mill ;
a woodpecker.
^ takar, s.m. A jolt, push, shove. H.
jCj tukr, s.m. A bit, morsel, piece. H. (tukrd).
gr^*Jg taksarai, a. Mangy ; a term of abuse.
s.m. Murrain.
iiS^ takaka, s.f. A cross bar of wood placed
above the blade of a spade for the foot to
rest upon.
^j:M.d)Kj takldstai, a. Active, nimble, smart,
handy.
A^txXj takanda-ghamia, ) s.f. Noon; mid-
i^jkzjS^ takanra^gJiorma, ) day ; heat of
noon or midday.
^^j^i takaurai, a. Obstinate,stubbom,restive.
j^ taker, s.m. Fomentation, poultice. H*
J^ takawul, v.a. To beat, bruise, hammer,
ii} taka, s.f. Animosity, jealousy, hatred;
thunderbolt; knuckle-bone, takak, B.m«
A species of ibex, or mountain goat.
^J^ takai, s.m. A dot, spot, speck; mark,
streak ; a bullock, horse, etc. with a spot
on the forehead ; appointed time or place;
an atom, drop, molecule, fika-l, bS. A<->. j
uigitized byLrrOOQlC
c^
( 44 )
biscait; wafer, h. (tUciya); an orb, disk
(as of the sun, etc.) ; a mark or butt for
arrows ; a loud laugh, guffaw, pa^takl,
ad. On the spot, at once, this minute.
CJi tag, s.m. A cheat, impostor; assassin,
robber, h. {thag).
^ fagl, s.f. Cheating, deceiving, robbery,
' theft.
Jj tal, a. Close, dense, thick; full, replete,
satiated, s.m. Division of a town or vil-
lage; cluster of houses; a field, bed of
flowers ; closeness, denseness.
^ (am, s.m. Bark of a dog, growl of a wild
beast
J-;^ tamtll, s.m. A sandpiper, snippet.
(JX«g timak, s.m. Tiie cross-pole of a tent.
J-^ tunbal, v.a. To clean, pick (as the teeth) ;
pluck, pick out (as thorns, etc.).
0^} tand, a. Corpulent, fat, stout
cUlvJ tang, s.m. A creak, jar, twang, jingle.
H. (dankS).
LLij^CJl:^ tang'tUng, s.m. Ding-dong,
chime, notes of musical instruments.
J^SSg tangamd, v.a. To jingle, clank, sound.
A$Sg tanga, s.f. Name of a copper coin. u.
ita/id). Money, wealth.
Jjuig ta?igedal, v.n. To creak, jar, grate,
twang.
L^yi top, s.m. A bound, jump, leap. h. (tap).
A heap, pile, stack ; excess, surplus.
CSj^ topak, s.m. A musket, matchlock.
Jj^ topal, s.m. The vertex, crown of the
head.
^^yi topa-l, s.f. A cap, hat, helmet; bowl or
cup of a pipe. H. (topi).
a5^ tota, s.f. A bit, chip, fragment A beg-
gar's cup or tray, tuta, s.f. The hip,
haunch. H. (pUthd).
^ji tal'h, s.m. Saliva, spittle.
4^^ taMa, s.f. I
^jJ taMai, s.m. )
Cough, expectoration.
Irw^ tnJJtalai, s.m. Hooping cough;
croup, tukhala-t, s.f. Cap, head-covering,
bonnet.
J Ju^;. .5 tuhhedal, v.n. To cough, expectorate,
spit.
c^J tUgh, a. Bent, bowed, stooping.
15 •j toqd, s.m. A grasshopper.
jU5^ toqmCir, s.m. A buffoon, jester, clown.
ij^ toqa, s.f. Jest, joke, pleasantry, ridicule.
A. (T^ujika).
L^fi /(?ye, s.m. A jester, buffoon, clown.
Cijj tok, a. (Hosely woven (as cloth), tuk,
s.m. An atom, bit, particle. H.
\S^ tokigd, s.f. A cleaver, bill-hook.
J Ju^*5 tuhedal, v.n. To bud, grow, germinate,
sprout. 8. (tuknd).
s^f^ tokra-l, s.f. A basket H. (tokrl).
i^ tukai, s.m. A piece of cloth, length of
cloth ; piece, patch, repair. H.
J.3 tol, a. All, the whole, total, s.m. A
party, flock, gang, drove.
jy^ toltdl, a. All, the whole, sum total.
t<^^ tolgai, s.m. A party, small herd or flock.
J^^ tolarvul, v.a. To collect, gather, bring
together.
J^ tolai, s.m. An assembly, party, company.
JjJ^ toledal, v.n. To assemble, congregate,
flock, herd or crowd together.
CXt^ tong, s.m. Irritation, provocation.
\J^yi tongdra, s.f. Insult, abuse, provoca-
tion, pecking, h. (tungdr).
j^ tlpar, s.m. A turnip.
1^-^ tit, a. Bent, curved, crooked, bowed.
tltawul, v.a. To bend, bow. titedal, v.n.
To be bent, bowed, inclined.
gp^W-J titdrai, s.m. A plover, pewit, lapwing.
H. (tatifi),
jU-3 tltdf, s.m. CJheat, imposture, fraud;
evasion, p. (Cltdt).
^ tegh^ a.m. A belch, eructation.
Digitized byLnOOQlC
^^
( 45 )
CJii fek, 8.m. The temple, side of th^ head.
tlCs ii/tif s.m. ) An ornament for the forehead ;
aCjS tUa, 8.f. J a wafer of silver or gilt paper
worn on the forehead. H. UUd).
j^Cj tUdo, s.m. Abode, lodging, residence.
H. {thikdna).
JLJ tel, s.m. A jostle, shove, push. h. (thet).
Jl5 J-5 teltdl, s.m. Jostling; romping;
dalliance.
^^Xj5 tamchl, s.m. A fop, beau, coxcomb,
puppy.
CJ^ /?wy, a. Close, compact, thick ; coagu-
lated, curdled ; stiff, firm; tight, strong.
C-? (te^ The fourth letter of the Arabic alpha-
bet, and the sixth of the Pukklito. It is
only found in words adopted from the
Arabic. It is sometimes pronounced tk as
in the English think.
c;^U ^dbit, a. Proved, confirmed, estab-
lished ; firm, durable, stable, etc. a.
, ^U (id7u, a. Second, the second, a.
d.?^ ^abntf s.m. Conviction, proof; firm-
ness, stability, a.
U sand, s.f. Applause, praise, eulogium. a.
c-^^y sandb, s.m. A virtuous action ; future
reward of virtue, a.
± dze, or ^7wi, The seventh letter of the
Pukkhto alphabet. It is a soil form of ^ ,
and is used instead of that letter in some
words derived from the Persian and Hindi.
It is also sometimes substituted for j and ^
J^ dzdr, s.m. An offering, sacrifice, victim.
aIUL dzdla, s.f. A spider's web ; bird's nest.
8. {j&la).
c;^ ^an, s.m. Soul, life; mind, spirit; self;
the privates; a lover, loved one. a. Be-
loved, dear. p. ijdn).
^^\L dzdnddr, s.m. Having life, an animal.
^xSj\^ dzdn-kandan, s.m. Agony of death,
the death-struggle. P. (jdn*kandan).
t^\L dzde, s.m. Place, site, situation, station,
p. ijde). dzde-laral, v.a. To fit, suit,
become, ^de^nmul^ v.a. To take up
place or position, locate oneself; inhabit,
colonize ; take effect.
<d^ dzabla, ad. Together, in company, one
with another, ^abla'bande, Fold on
fold, etc.
jL dzaz, s.m. A fizz, hiss, sputter.
dS^ dzaka, ad. Because, hence, consequently,
therefore, on this account, p. (zirdkx).
jiL dzigar^ s.m. The liver; heart, vitals;
courage, mind, pluck, p. (jiyar).
J^ dzal, ad. Once, one time, yo^dzal, once.
drcahdzala^ twice, dre-dzala^ thrice, lea*
dzala, ten times, etc. dzul, s.m. Body
clothes for a horse, or for cattle. H. (j/iul).
^y.^ dzalobaAt s.f. A kind of sweetmeat. H.
" (jakbl).
a1&^ dzala, s.f. Perplexity, distraction, hesi-
tation.
JsJlLdzalkedal, ) v.n. To glitter, shine,
JjiALdzaledal, ) sparkle, lighten. H.
Ij/talak).
UA dzamd. The genitive case singular of the
first personal pronoim »\ zah : Mine, of me.
JU^ dzamalf v.a. To blink, wink (as in sun-
light).
jyA^ dzamUgi, ) The genitive plural of the
C^y^ dzamUng, ) first personal pronoun :
Ours, of ns.
j^cA. dzandn:ar, s.m. An animal, v.(jdmtar).
J-j^ dzanbal, v.a. See J-*iL.
^}*^ dzanba)vul, v.a. To wag, shake; wink.
Digitized by
Google
( 46 )
tr^
Jju^ ^anbedal, v.n. To shake, totter,
quiver ; move, wag, writhe, r. (Junbldan).
^u^ dzand, a.m. Delay, procrastination.
Ji:A, dzanfful, s.m. A wood ; wilderness, s.
i^j^ d^aiircu, s.m. A boy, youth, schoolboy.
^^^ (Jzane^ or dzine, pr. The indefinite pro-
noun ; any, some, certain, few. Also ^
4zam or d^nu
u^^ (]^;rdn, s.m. An adult, young man. a.
Adolescent, youthful, s. ijaitdn).
i^^j^ d^^dnl, s.f. Youth, adolescence.
vl^« J^^ dzrvdnl-marg^ s.m. A form of
curse; early or untimely death, p.
{jarcdndL'tnarg).
j^dzaur^ s.m. Oppression, violence; trouble,
pain ; grief, sorrow. a« (jaur).
jjj^ ^?carand, a. Hanging, pendant.
j^ dzoZf s.m. Name of a plant, the camel's
thorn {Hcdysarum alhagX). p. (jdj).
AjU-;^ dzoZ'JJidna^ s.f. A hut made of
camel's thorn, and used as a cool retreat in
the hot weather.
^^ dzqlana, s.f. A chain, fetter, p.
(zawIdnaJi).
^^ ^^/ii-«, s.f. Ilavresack, bag, wallet, h.
(jhoh).
M^ dzUm, 8.m. A son-in-law. s. Ijamdi).
i/^^ dzUmgai, s.m. A young son-in-law,
^^ dzoe^ s.m. A son. p. {zde).
^^ dzaif s.m. Child, son, descendant. See ^j.
j^ dzir, s.m. Contemplation, regard ; look,
survey, glance ; a shrill sound, the highest
note in music, p. (jil). A kind of soft
leather,
^u^ dsenna, s.f. See ^jiy
di^jjL dl^^na, s.f. The eyelid.
J^ 4zelf s.m. Ignorance, stupidity; obsti-
nacy, perversity. A. {jahl). A line or
string of buckets, etc. h. (Jet).
Ti
^Jitn
The eighth letter of the Pukkbto
alphabet. It is sometimes substituted for
the letters j,^, and ^»
jAp^jdbir, s.m. A despot, oppres3or,tyrant. a.
kAsi^ jdba, s.f. A leathern jar or pot with a
spout, used by grocers to pour out oil, etc.
n. (jhdbd).
jj\p^jdda, s.m. Magic, conjuring, p.
^jU- jdda-gar, s.m. A conjurer, juggler,
magician.
^^<^jU- jddu-gan, s.f. Conjuring, sorcery,
magic.
s^i^jdda-i, s.f. A worn out old camel; a hag.
.U- jar, s.m. Announcement, proclamation,
notice, a. ii^hdr). A sacrifice, oblation,
victim, oITering. Evident, manifest. A.
i^dAir).
Jurfb^U- jdrbdsalf v.a. To divert, turn aside,
turn back; to vomit, spew. Def. See
^jy-j^jdrclih s.m. A crier, herald.
JJ.U- jdrU^ s.m. A besom, broom, brush. H.
(j/idru).
JJj^U- jdr/vatal, v.n. To go back, return,
revert.
J^ .U- jdravjulf v.a. To arrange or collect
together the threads of the warp prepara-
tory to weaving; to brush, sweep. H.
(j/idrnd).
s^j\^jdrl, a. Current, flowing, proceeding, a.
J^Mi^^U- jdryastalf v.a. To vomit, spew ;
return, turn back. Def. See J^\jj\>-.
2^j^r» 8*™* Brambles, bushes, underwood;
a brake, thicket ; a purge, stool, h. {jhdf).
fj^jdra^ s.f. A bramble, bush, thorny bush.
^j^^ j'^^p "•^* A detective, spy, emis-
sary. A.
^yAp^jdsOsl, s.f. Spying, duty ofadetective.
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^j^
<V j^hai^ a. Curdled, coagulated, clotted
(a8 blood).
jj\s>:'jdg'ir, s.m. Land held in fief, a pension
in land, land granted by government as a
reward for military service, etc. p.
^\^jdl, a.m. A net, sash. s. a. Counter-
feit, forged. A. (fal).
^W i«'^> s-f- ^ ^^^ ^f timber or inflated
hides ; a bird's nest.
•Jl^r^a/d-t, s.f. A cobweb; the green vege-
tation in pools and watercourses; duck-
weed. 8. ijdld).
J^jdm, s.m. A bowl, cup, goblet, p.
y^^\^jd??ibra, s.f. A coppice, brake, thicket.
is,%^ jdma^ s.f. Gannent, dress, robe; the
jaw, the upper or lower jaw-bone. p.
\J^ jdHf s.m. See ^^li.
c^U-^aw?f , s.m. Part, side. ad. Towards, a.
^^j^W jd^lfh s.m. A bridegroom's wedding
guest or attendant.
jy U>- jdnTvar, s.m. See j%\:A. •
^^^^ jdfrja-i, s.f. The hem, skirt, border,
^^gi^gf etc. of a dress.
^jU- jdfcla, s.f. Beeswax, fresh resin, gluten
of wheat, milky sap of plants, etc.
J^.U^ ia;nrf, s.m.) „ „
( , .- - ,. > Endless, eternal, p.
^^Ju^U- jdfv'iddJil, s.f. Eternity, immor-
tality.
^Xsi^jdh, s.m. Dignity, pomp, rank. p.
JaU- jd/iil, a. Ignorant, barbarous, brutal,
s.m. Fool, blockhead, ignoramus, a.
^J^^jdliiti, s.f. Ignorance, stupidity,
^^U- jde^ s.m . See i^\L .
S^^yprjd-eddd, s.m. Assets, effects, property.
An assignment of land for the maintenance
of troops, p.
jT^jabr, s.m. Force, oppression, violence, a.
^ jaha^ s.f. A bog, mere, marsh. H.
{jhdbar). jtiba, s.f. A frock, shirt ; coat
of mail. A,
^^j^^^^jabln, s.m. The forehead, p.
i^z^^^ Jat, s.m. Name of a tribe located in
the western parts of Afghanistan; they
are largely engaged in trade.
\,^;^>^ jaf, s.m. Name of a clan of Rajpdts
settled in the Panjab ; they are entirely
occupied in agriculture.
^^j^&?Af s'** Body, figure. A.
9jys?r jajura, s.f. The crop of a bird, maw,
the first stomach of ruminants; double
chin, dewlap, h. (jAq;A\
^ysrT jaju-l^ s.f. Name of a plant. Anemone.
^ j(^hh 8«ni» Froth, foam. h. Kjhdg). A
midge, water-fly.
vji^JbtT julM^ a. Accurate, even, exact, p.
(>/o.
s^jadd, s.m. An ancestor, grandfather, a.
\s>' judd, s.f. Apart, separate, distinct,
different, p.
i^ss^jadalf s.f. Altercation, battle, strife, a.
JtJcp^ jadn:al, s.m. Lines drawn on the sides
of a page ; marginal lines in a book. a.
SJSs^jadid, a. Fresh, new. a.
A^sp^-juzdm, s.m. Leprosy, a.
L^s>- jazb, s.m. Absorption; imbibing, ab-
sorbing. A.
^l^jazba, s.f. Fury, passion, rage. A.
^ Jflr, s.m. A gutter, drain ; crack, fissure,
cleft, etc. in the ground, p.
^js>rjarrdh^ s.m. A surgeon. A.
^j^j^jaras^ s.m. A bell. a.
^j^jpr jur^kdnrai^ s.m. To boot, surplus,
over and above, into the bargain; profit,
gain.
f^j^ jirgatUf s.m. Member of a Jirga.
^j^ ;7rya, s.f. An assembly, council, meet-
ing, etc. of the heads of a village com-
munity, or the representatives of a elan,
for consultation and deliberation on mat-
ters affecting the interests of the people
they represent ; a consultation.
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( 48 )
J^
See jV.
rtr^ ^w/w or jirm, s.m* Crime, fault, sin. a.
^\^j9^ jurmdna, s.f. A fine, penalty,
{xyjsr jarmora^ s.f. Name of an eruption
of the skin ; hives, nettlerash.
^jj^i^j>' jai^anda'garci^ a.m. A miller.
»Sjy>'jaratida, s.f. A mill for grinding com,
whether worked by cattle or water.
^I^^jjs^ jaranda-lf s.f. A door bolt.
ij>-jurraht s.m. A mole falcon, a.
i-^^ jarlb, s.m. A measure of land equal
to four kanfil. See JU^.
i^ijpr jaridah, a. Alone, solitary, un-
attended, unencumbered, travelling post-
baste. A.
j^ j^ff 8-ro» Bubbling, oozing, trickling
with a murmur (as water from a spring
head). H. (jAirjAir).
j^^jfr Jafawyfl, s.m. Name of a tree (Cassia
Jls(ula).
j|^Jar5^, a. Jewelled. B.
i^j^j^r j^tjUraif a. Trickling, murmuring,
bubbling.
vl&j5j- jurang^ s.m. A creeping plant (as
melons, etc.).
,A|5r j(^r(^'h s.f. Continued rain, shower,
wet weather, h. (jAarl). The root of a
herb used as a remedy for snake bites. B.
(jari).
ja^juZf S.m. A part, portion, section; division
of a book containing eight leaves. A. juz, p.
Besides, except, p.
\j>^ jazd, s.f. Retaliation, requital, return ;
compensation, reward, a.
^}^jazd-eU fi.ni. A rifle ; long gun ; swivel,
wall piece, camel-gun. a.
tc^l^ joj^d-elchl, s.m. A sharpshooter,
marksman, rifleman.
ji^jizbiZf s.m. A game played with knuckle
bones, p.
^XjjP^juzbandl, s.f. Binding of a book.
^J^y>r juzddn, s.m. Book -cover, bag for
books.
9ji>rjazira, s.f. An island. A.
ly^ jaziya, s.f. A poll tax, capitation tax,
levied by the Afghans on their subjects of
another race and creed. A.
{j^>^jaSf s.m. Pewter. H. (jast).
v,i^>*.r>- jastf s.m. A bound, jump, leap,
spring, p.
^<^^^z^-^*^^just'0jile, s.m. Enquiry, investi-
gation, search, p.
jasla, s.f. A kind of boot with high
narrow heels. P.
jasr^ s.m. A large, strong camel. A.
jisr, s.m. A bridge, a.
MMsP^jism^ s.m. The body, living body. a.
iM^jussa^ s.f. The human body. See Ai>-.
^^^ jasAai, s.m. Name of a prickly plant ;
the prickle of some kinds of gross.
^p^jught s.m. Yoke of a plough ; yoke for
oxen ; a pair of oxen. s. (jug).
AiU^ jaghdgha^ s.f. Name of a herb, caper
spurge.
jX^:- jughandar^ s.m. Beetroot, p. (cliuqan-
dor).
{sLs^jqfdfSS. Oppression, violence, injustice. P.
^^[ks^ ja/d/idr, s.m. A tyrant, oppressor.
f^Ji\i£^ja/dAdn, s.f. Tyranny, oppression.
i^zy^jnf^p s.m. A couple, match, pair. p.
ijjcjisp-jii/tak, s.f. A kick with both hind legs.
fj>-^J^jaqjaq,B.m, Cacldeof fowls; chatter,
gabble.
CJis^jak, s.m. See ^.
J^jaAar, s.m. Gust of wind, wind and rain,
drift of wind. E.ijAaAAar).
yX>-jagara, s.f. Altercation, strife, contention,
wrangling. H. (jAagra).
^USl>- jagndia-lf s.f. A kind of fine cloth,
muslin.
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Jbj- Ja/, s.m. A hedge of thorns round a
house. A skylark. j4l or ja-al, 8.f. A
damsel, maid, virgin.
Is^jild, s.f. Exile, separation, a. jild*tcatan^
s.m. Banishment, exile, emigration.
L^tsrju/db, s.m. Cathartic, purge, a.
CL:t:)rjaUdty s.m. An executioner, a. (jalldd).
Jj»-Xjj- jaldjil, s.m. A small bell ; strings of
them are fastened on the necks of cattle
and the ankles of women.
.lU-^War, s.m. An irrigation wheel worked
on the bank of a stream.
JSb^^Wd/, s.m. Majesty, splendour, glory,
dignity, grandeur, state, a.
K^^.^ jalab, s.m. A rein ; attendance,
retinue, escort, a. (jilarc).
CioJj>- jalbavf/, s.m. The stinging nettle
( Uriica interrupta).
cu-*L:j- jalt, a. Quick, active, brisk, fast ;
hasty, rash, p. (jald).
d^^^jalata, s.f. A hamper, tall wicker basket.
^f^jaltij/d, s.f. Haste, speed, hurry, etc.
A^-ja/d, a. See c:Jjj-. jild, s.m, A book,
volume, edition, a.
CJ^jalak, s.m. A spindle, spinning reel.
^\:lsrjalndna-i, s.f. A kitchen,cook-house. p.
^jiX:l>- jalandara-l, s.f. A whirligig.
iysp-jilwa, s.f. Adornment, splendour; nup-
tial meeting or feast; blandishment, co-
quetry. A.
^^^jala-l, s.f. A scream, shriek.
^janiy s.m. A cluster, group; clan, tribe;
faction, party, society.
K:L^^\A^jamaat^ s.m. Assembly, congrega-
tion, crowd ; mosque, bouse of prayer,
meeting-house, a.
J\aj>' ja7ndf, s.m. Beauty, elegance, a
aJ^Up* jamdfffota, s.f. A purgative nut,
seed of Croton tiglinm. a.
^jamdar^ s.m. Darnel, tares, wild oats. P.
jama^a^ s.f. Assembly, congregation;
sum total, amount, whole ; plural number.
A. ijama*). jumoHa^ s.f. Friday, a.
aJu«^ jumla^ 8.f. Aggregate, whole, sum
total. A.
^j-in OTJoran, s.f. A damsel, maid. Sea
J4-. jinn^ s.m. A demon, devil, one of
the genii, a.
c-,*li5^ jandb, s.m. Excellency, highness,
majesty; dignity, power; margin, side;
threshold, a.
»j\:>^jandza, s.f. A funeral. A.
^L:>s^junbdn, a. Moving, stirring, shaking, p.
^J*.^:'>>'junlish, s.m. Agitation, movement. P.
j^s.^ jimbaq, a. Close, clustered, massed.
<Ui5»-^'aw4a, s.f. Party, faction, clan. a. (jdnib).
ij:^c^jamiat, s.m. Paradise, a.
c|^ Ja^Ot s.m. Bridegroom's party in «
marriage procession or feast: party of
men who accompany the bridegroom to
fetch the bride home.
JUr^^^Ja^ya/, s.m. Difficulty, bother, trouble;
contention, strife, wrangling. B.
j^sP^javjanr^ s.m. Name of a kind of vetch,
3^Jc^ jandra, s.f. A padlock, instrument
for drawing wire.
*0^x:>- Janda, s.f. Banner, ensign, standard,
flag. u. ij/iundd).
{j**:^ jins, s.m. Genus, kind, species; gen-
der; merchandise, goods, etc. a.
<^-i^ j<f'^^9t fl.m. Battle, combat, fight, war,
P* i^w^, a. Collected, gathered, crumpled*
s.m. A young camel. A collection, mis-
cellany, assembly, gathering.
iSc^^:- junga^ s.f. Excess, surplus, boot, profit.
^J:^ jang\ a. Warlike, brave, jangai, a.m.
A grove, plantation, coppice, jungai, a.
Collected, gathered (as cloth). 8.m. A
young camel.
i^'^JuHub, s.m. The South, a.
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^^junUn^ 8.III. Insanity, madnesa. A.
^jij»- Jiita-l, 8.f. A girl, daughter (not arrived
at puberty) ; a virgin ; a spinster.
y^jau, s.m. Barley, p.
i^^f>r jcutdbf a.m. Answer, reply ; dis-
missal. A.
j^)^ j^^^f s.m. Maize, Indian com {Zca
mays), u. (jodr). narlJKdr, s.m. Indian
millet UIolcus sorghum).
j^}^ judr-gar, s.m. A gambler, game-
ster.
^}^JVLdrl^ 8.f. Gambling, gaming, jndfi,
s.m. See ^^ .
^^^ joicdlf s.m. A sack, bag. p.
^'J\y^ jafvdnrvdn, s.m. A kind of mustard
or rape ; the seeds yield an acrid oil, used
as a cattle medicine, etc.
y^l^Ja;rd^2r, s.m. A gem, jewel, a.
4j^ joba, s.f. Emporium, market, mart. p.
*g^ juta, s.f. Leavings, refuse (as of food,
etc.) ; base, false (as coins, gems, etc.). B.
(jhathd). jotah, s.m. A buflfalo calf.
\^)^ j^t^'h 8.f. Nodding, rocking (as in
" sleep) ; swaying, vibrating, swinging.
^liy^ jatcdar^ s.m. See^x^j^-.
j^jaur, s.m. See ^4^.
jy^-jor, a. Healthy, strong, vigorous; pre-
pared, arranged; right, correct, p. ad.
Exactly, precisely, well.
^^j^j>' jordbf s.m. Beauty, elegance, grace.
^::^^j^^ jorikhhtf s.m. Alliance, confedera-
tion, union; combination, junction.
>j^ jora^ s.f. A couple, set, pair ; suit of
clothes. H. (jord). Peace, amity, con-
cord, truce.
j^jauz, s.m. A nut, kernel, a.
ij^jauza, 8.f. A nutmeg.
^y9^ jamas, s.m. Area, courtyard.
^^ josh^ a.m. EfTervesccnce, ebullition;
heat, rage ; passion, lust. p.
Jf^ johaU v.a. To weigh, measure. H.
ijokhnd).
^l^jold^ s.m. A weaver, spider, p. (juldh). •
^*i*>- jaiild7i, s.m. Moving, wandering;
capering, springing, lunging, p.
^J^^'^T" jauldiigan, s.m. Cantering, gallop-
ing; exercising, lunging (a horse).
^y>-jola, s.f. See ^^i^*
^^jola-i, s.f. See ^V^.
^Joy^-jUngara, s.f. A hut, hovel, cabin, shed ,
hamlet, h. {jhonprd).
^^jdna-l, s.f. See ,V^»
i^^jowa, s.f. A gutter, drain, water channel
(for irrigating a field, etc.). p. (jde).
jb^ jauhar^ s.m. A jewel, gem ; essence,
matter ; virtue, work ; the water or wavy
marks on some kinds of steel.
ijb^jdhara^ s.f. A crease, pucker, wrinkle,
furrow. H. (j7/flrf).
<u»- jah^ a. Stubborn, refractory (as an
animal); at bay, resisting, jaja, in.
Words used to drive cattle.
j\^ ji/(dd, s.m. Crescenlade, war with in-
fidels. A.
iX^ja/idz, s.m. A ship. p.
^^>- joAdn, s.m. The world, universe;
people, p.
s>:>^>' ji^atf s.m. Account, cause, reason ;
side, surface ; form, manner, mode. a.
j^jihr^ s.m. A kind of dance performed by
men.
%)i>'jahl, s.m. Ignorance, stupidity, a.
J^ f^ jhamjakar, s.m. Wind and rain in
gusts, drifts of wind and rain. H.
^^x^ jhola, 8.f. Name of a disease ; chlo*
rosis, ansemia, splenitis.
^j>'jaip s.m. A leather bag for water,
s^.^.-^jeb, s.m. A pocket. A.
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s^^,,^i^jet, B.m. Name of the second Hinda
month, May-June; name of a tree,
Egyptian Sesbauia.
^^:.^ jlnaJia-l, s.f. A little girl, female child.
* tie, The ninth letter of the Pu klch to alphabet.
It is a softened form of ;j for which it is
substituted in many words adopted from
the Persian and Hindi. It is sometimes
used instead of ^^ and ^.
K^lA. tsdpera, s.f. A slap, blow, cuff. B.
(diapetdh
^SaXL tsdts/i'ai, s.m. A drop, minim, sprinkle.
jj\L tsddar, s.m. A sheet, veil, mantle. H.
(^ddar).
j\L fsdr, s.m. Spying, scouting.
J^U. tsdral, v.a. To spy, scout.
%^*j^ t^dntaiy s.m. Cattle; a quadruped,
beast, grazing animal, p. (didrrcd).
hj^ tsdra, s.f. Aid, help ; cure, remedy, p.
ichdra).
i^J^ tsdi% s.m. A scout, spy.
Vi^-^U. tsdl'HL s.m. Forenoon, midtime
between sunrise and noon; a meal taken
at that time, breakfast, p. (didskt).
^j:^\L isdkkiid, s.f. Breakfast, forenoon meal.
iLi,\L tjjaihhaka, s.f. A starling.
^U. tsdhl'hai, s.m. Spinning rod, spindle.
vl/l^ MLk, s.m. Fissure, rent, slit ; opening
of a pocket ; skirt or comer of a dress, p.
CJj\L tsdng, s.m. ^j Wing of a bird; branch
iij\iL tsdnga, s.f. ) of a tree ; pang, sharp
pain,
v..^ tsapt s.m. A winnowing tray made of
reeds; winnowing. tsap*rvahalf v.a. To
winnow.
^^ tsapar, s.m. A thatch, thatched roof. H.
(cjihappar). A wooden frame used as a
crusher to separate grain from husk.
ySj^ tsaparkai, s.m. A film, flake, pellicle,
scale ; thin sheet of water (as after rain).
i^j^ tsaparai, s.m. A puddle, pool. H.
idkfiapri).
j^ tmpar^ s.f. Pad of a camel's or elephant's
foot; sound of soft footsteps. H. (chhap).
CX^L tsapak, s.m. A hand's breadth, hand,
palm. u. (dftappd). A flake, pellicle, scale.
CSLLtsapldA, a. Crushed, squashed, pressed,
squeezed, h. (chhapdkd).
^^u^ tsapla-l^ s.f. A sandal (of leather or
grass). H. idkappal).
iJ^x^ (§<iptlt/iait s.m. An old cloth, kerchief.
or duster tied over the head by women
when grinding com, sweeping the house,
etc. H. (^apotl).
^^^ tsapolai, a. Entangled, knotted, matted
(as the hair), h. (^ipa(d).
4U^ tsapah, a. Inverted, upside down, tsapa^
s.f. A wave, billow ; blast, gust, puff, etc
of wind. H. ich^appd).
^^L^ tmpiydka, s.f. A cow-dung cake (flat
and dry), used as fuel.
9j:^ tsaperah, a. Grey, ash-coloured ;
pale. in. Coward ! dastard I term of
abuse, tsapera, s.f. A slap with the open
hand.
Jju-A tsapedat, v.n. To flutter, never, flap
the wings.
^^^ tsaft s.m. Nape, back of the neck.
\l/z^ tsatakf s.m. A sledge hammer.
_C^ tsatakai, s.m. A small sledgehammer.
J^ tsatat, v.a. To lick, lap. H. (^dtndh
tsatal, v.n. To be accumulated, collected,
massed, s.m. Heap, mass; wholesale, by
the lump. p. ((^astan).
^ tsatrcat, s.m. Apoplexy, sudden death.
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H.
ad. All at once, suddenly, instanter
^ tsafa, s.f. A sack ; a sackful. H. i^at).
j^±^ tsatspbai, s.m. The coping or eaves of
a roof or wall ; a leaking or dropping of
water.
J^sA (satsawul, v.a. To pour by drops,
drop, distil.
J juaA tsatsedcU, v.n. To leak, trickle, drop,
distil, p. (shdshldan).
y^ (saMOf a. Some, few, somewhat, more
or less. ad. Slightly, in some degree,
somewhat.
A^ tsak/ja/i, p. About, near, with, beside.
ad. Together, altogether, p. icjiajf^).
JjuiA tjJJiedal, v.n. To crawl, creep, go on
all fours (as a child), p. (chaJchidan).
JjJLi^ tsJchckarcul, v.a. To hop, skip.
jL tsar, s.m. Food, forage, pasture. 8. (diar).
i^jL Urap, s.m. A flutter, flap ; whirr.
J K>^jL (srapamd^x.fi. To flutter, flap the wings.
Jjuj^ tsrapedal, v.n. To flounder, flap
about (as a lish in shallow water).
^jL isarlJi, s.m. A wheel; grindstone;
revolution, turn, spin; chance, fortune;
the heavens; a kind of falcon; a stab,
puncture, prick. P. (charl^).
4^j^ tjarl'ha, s.f. A reel ; spinning wheel.
p. {darf^).
^^jk'^SyaL tsarMtandukai, s.m. A teetotum,
a boy's top.
i}^j^ tsarfJiarcul, v.a. To spin, reel, twirl,
tnm.
J Juj^^ tsarMedal, v.n. To revolve, spin, etc.
j^jL tsarffand, a. Clear, evident, apparent,
manifest, plain.
J^ tsaral, v.n. See J Juj^.
^j^ (sarman, s.f. Ilide, skin ; leather. P.
(^arm),
i^jL tsarma, s.f. See
^^j^ tsarrcatka^ s.f. An ember, burning
coal, live ashes.
J^^ (saratvut, v.a. To graze, pasture cattle.
p. (^ardndan or ^ardnldan).
J jj^ tsaredal, v.n. To graze, browse, crop.
p. (dtaridan).
iLjL tsirika, s.f. A prick, throb, lancing or
shooting pain (as of a boil, etc.). p. idiorM).
A spot, splash, stain (as of mud, etc.).
*^ tsaroA, a. Alone, solitary; unmarried,
single; light, unencumbered; simple. B.
(dihara). (sarU'ldr, s.f. A footpath, bye
road, track, etc. only practicable for one
man at a time.
s^^ tjarO'-h 8.f. A top knot, tuft or lock of
hair on the crown of a shaven heau.
vA*" t§ff^oi* ®"^* T^® lungs, a lung.
A40L tskkhdk or tsaknlidk. s.m. Beverage,
drink, liquor. ^wurdk-O'tskkhdif s.m.
Aliment, food, victuals, meat and drink.
t§a1ikht<^n, s.m. Owner, proprietor,
lord, master, husband.
^C4.A tsakhhku. s.f. Name of a plant (Cassia
absus) : the seeds are used as a remedy in
ophthalmia, p. (didltsU or chdkshU).
^jJL^ tsakkhkurai. s.m. A small pipe, tube,
nozzle, spout, etc. ; child's penis.
J^^ tskkh aL tsakkhal, or tsakshal. v.a. To
drink, absorb, imbibe. P. (^a^hidan or
chakdnldan\
d^ ^a^, a. Stiff*, unpliant, rigid. s.m.
Lumbago, h. (^ik).
JLl tsakal. v.a. To taste. 8. (diakhnd) or
p. (diaskldafCi.
^f.'.C^ isakintan, \ s.m. Flavour, tasta,
^xSl tsakindan, ] savour.
^}fL tskawul, v.a. To cause to drink water
(as cattle) ; to draw, lengthen, stretch.
J>jylfeL tskiindal, v.a. To pinch, tweak;
squeeze, wring. P. (chakdndan).
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J^
iiL tuika, 8.f. Flavour, taste, relish; a
precipice, cliff, tsaka or tska, ad. Then,
Uierefore, thus.
_CaL Uakai, a.m. A basket or safe suspended
from the roof, to preserve the contents
from cats, insects, etc. s. ic^hlkd).
J ju^ tskedal, v.n. See J Ju*^ •
j^ tsalor, a. Four. p. (cJiakdr).
/^j^ (saloram, a. Fourth.
cuvJajf^ tsalwel'l-ht or (sal/veksht, a. Forty,
p. (^ahdr^bist).
^j^-j^ tsalweiMitlf s.f. The forty days of
purification after childbirth ; the fortieth
day after the death of a person, when the
relatives visit the grave, and feed the
poor, etc.
al^ tsala, ad. Why? wherefore? what for?
P. (diard).
^1L tsalai, s.m. A ring for the finger or toe.
H. (chhaUa) ; a pile or heap of stones on
the grave of a martyr (generally somebody
murdered on the way side) ; a pillar of
mud or masonry, as a boundary mark ; a
mound or platform from which to watch a
field ; a butt or mark for arrows ; a tem-
porary platform or shed.
^j^^tsalehkhf \ ^, ,
\c -^.^ Ja. Ualehkhtf ) ""
cl/U^JjL tsaleHhidk. a. Adhesive, glutinous,
cohesive, clammy, viscous.
^ tsam^ a. Flat, smooth, level, even.
•ac^ tsamtsa-t, s.f. A spoon, ladle, p.
Ji^5UA tsamldstal^ ) v.n. To liedown, recline,
JL4^ tsamlalf ) repose, lie flat.
J^UftL fsamlarvulf v.a. To put to bed, put to
rest.
Jo^ (sandal, v.a. To agitate, shake, dust
(as clothes),
icJi/idnfnd).
wave (as a sword), h.
*^i^ tsanda, s.f. Brim, margin, edge; fringe^
rim, verge, side*
cl^:A tsany, s.m. The side, flank, tsany'
pa-tsanff, ad. Abreast, side by side.
^j;^ tsangzan, a. Top-heavy, tilted, lurched
over.
J^ tsangal, ) s.f. The elbow; elbow joint;
iil^U. tsangala, ) the forearm, cubit.
^^ioL Uanga, ad. How ? In what manner?
^ tso» a. Any, some, somewhat, p. {diand).
ad. Till, until, p. (cjfln). How many?
how much? p. (diand).
ij»^J<)L tmdrlas, a. Fourteen.
s^V^ kobdrai, s.m. A flat piece of wood
used to beat clothes in the process of
washing, p. (diobah).
i^^yL fspt, s.m. Attack, onset, foray, sortie ;
a blow, contusion, hurt. s. id^ot).
j^^ tjuts, s.m. A porpoise. B. {$0$).
<^j^ tsorb, a. Fat,corpulent,stout. p.(cSarM.
^^ ts7varlai, s.m. A chisel ; a burglar's
instrument for digging through a mud wall.
j^ tsor, a. Crooked, wry, crumpled ; ema-
ciated, tin'n, withered (as a child badly
nourished).
i^jJL tsorai, s.m. A bullock, etc. with
crumpled horns.
^^ tsulkha-l, s.f. The penis of a boy ; a
nozzle, spout, p. (djo^j^i*).
d^^ tsok, pr. Who? Which? Some, certain.
Used only with reference to human beings.
i^^ mka, s.f. Apex, peak, tip, point, beak.
^jL tspka-l, s.f. A guard, watch ; place or
station of a guard; tour of watching.
H. i^auki).
J^ tmal^ a. Tattered, torn, rent, worm-
eaten, tswaltmal, a. In rags, in tatters, in
shreds.
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( 54 )
J^
ij^*L tsmnhra,
Iloir mnch f
9j^)L tspmra^
ir^^ tspnbra^
^J^ tjilnraka, ) s.f. The tuft or curl of hair
2y^ (sufjra, ) left on the crown or
temples of a shaven head. H. (chonda).
J^ tspnCf ad. llow much ?
^j^^ (^e////*a, s.f. Uernia, rupture. Vi.{diuhrd).
^^ tsanai, s.m. Ambush, cover, ambuscade.
^ tsak, pr. What, any, some : what ?
p. ichi).
»j£L tsihra, s.f. Face, countenance, visage.
H. (chihra).
JiKTiiL tschhaU v.a. To probe, prick, stab ;
cram, stuff, p. (tihh^ a probe).
tser^ a. Like, similar, resembling.
i^ra^ s.f. Picture, portrait, image, idol ;
effigy, scarecrow, grimace, p. (chehr).
Jjkj^ tslredal, v.n. See JjJl--.
fpL tslra, s.f. A line, file, row ; party, knot,
troop.
J^ tslz, s.m. A thing, item, article, object.
p. (cji?).
tjclma, s.f. Border, margin, edge, side.
^ dke, or c]nm, is the tenth letter of the
Pukklito alphabet. It is sounded like the
eh in chair.
CioU- cho,buk^ a. Active, quick, alert, s.m.
A whip. p.
i^i^^ didbu/df S.f. Activity, dispatch,
celerity.
c^V>- cljdpf s.m. Impression, stamp, print;
a seal ; an edition ; flint lock (of a gun,
etc.). H. (didmp). a. Printed, stamped.
U. (^hap).
ly
wT^^ ^^P^^9 ^*^°« ^ flatterer, wheedler,
toady, p. (^dpfas).
L5-*j^V dll^pl^h 8.f- Flattery, toadyism.
^ V" di^P^f d'^* ^ stamp, die, seal ; a bundle
of thorns of the ber bush, after the leaves
have been shaken off. H. (chap).
^U" chdpl, s.f. Shampooing, pressing or
" squeezing the limbs, u. (^dmpi).
^l>- didpcr, ad. All round, roundabout,
around, on all sides, u. ichaupher).
j\^ chdr, a. Four. p. s.m. Affair, business ;
remedy, cure. p.
Ci3y5-.^l>- Jidr^khTtalak, s.m. A cock's comb,
wattle.
*;^ chdra, s.f. Cure, help, remedy, p.
|^l>. dl^rd, a. Stammering, stuttering; dumo,
mute.
2[^U" didra^ s.f. A long knife. H. (chhurd).
chdgh^ a. Healthy, plump, vigorous;
fat, stout, corpulent. P. (chdq).
vJil^ chdk^ s.m. A fissure, rent, slit, chdk*
kattul^ v.a. To rend, split open, disem-
bowel. Also sU-.
^l>. ^dkar^ s.m. Servant, help, retainer, p.
v/^/V dl^f^O'^% 8.f. Attendance, service, p.
^l>. chdku.
^U- didqU,
J^l>- didfful^ s.m. A leather bottle for water.
P. (dia^al).
Jl>- chdl, s.m. Qait, motion, pace; bound,
spring ; custom, habit ; manner, way ;
artifice, deceit, trick. B. Vomiting, spew-
ing. H. i^/idl). ^dt'ka?vul, v.a. To vomit,
spew.
Ci^SU- chd/dk, a. Active, clever ; dexterous,
expert, p.
Si^ didld/cl, s.f. Activity, dexterity, p.
jiW dtdiuif a. Filtered, sifted, strained, h:
(^hdnd).
jF|iU- ^da^a, s.f. Thatch, roofing of reeds,
Google
s.m. A penknife, p.
Digitized by
c;V
( 55 )
UV^
twig^, etc. as a flouring for the earth of the
roof. H. {(^/idn).
^-jU. chdnrl, s.in, A dung-beetle.
jjU. rhdfcd, a. Cracked, split, s.iu. A fissure,
rent.
J j.U*^ rhan'dalf v.n. To crack, split,
^lioj J^l>- (Jidfcdaia/:, a. Bold, pert, saucy (as
a child).
J^U- chdwul, s.m. A plummet, u. {sd/ml).
3U- chd/tf s.m. A well. p.
JjU. chdyaf, s.m. A mantle, veil of chintz.
t_n«^ (i^/?, a. The left hand, left side. P.
(Jiip, or cL^ip, a. Silent, in. Silence !
Hush I H.
X^ chapdOt s.m. A foray, raid, surprise.
J^L^ chapdwul, s.m. An advance guard of
cavalry.
JUJj-^ di^pardafrh, s.m. A game played by
boys : ducks and drakes, pitch and toss.
(jM»j^ di^Pf^^9 a« See ^^y^^»
chapak^ a. Squint-eyed, squinting,
askew. chapake'Starge^ Squinting eyes.
vhapan^ s.m. A coat, frock, u. (chapkan).
(Jfapa/i, a. Inverted, p. vhapa^ s.f. A
billow, wave ; blast, puff, gust of wind ;
swoop of a hawk ; height or crisis of a
disease; an oar, paddle, h. See^UaL.
^^^ chapa-l, s.f. A kiss. H. ipadidu).
ij^o- chit, a. Flattened, pressed, crushed,
squashed. H. dkat^ s.m. Ceiling, roof.
B. ichliat).
j-^ chair, s.m. Scar of a wound, bald spot
on the head. u. (chi^a).
t^/^ chatrai, a. Scarred, bald. 6.ni. Awning,
canopy ; umbrella. 8. (chha(tar).
^i>- ^ita-i, s.f. A titmouse, h. (chifil).
l;^«>* di<^tf &• Bald-faced, beardless, a.m.
A rake, debauchee, profligate, vagabond;
thief, robber, v.(chattah).
haf'patf ad. llaslily, quickly. H.
c"
^^fUf- diifdka-t, s.f. Name of a weight cqnal
to two ounces (Avoirdupois). H. (^katdnki.
ii^ chitha, s.f. A kind of red cotton cloth.
^j^ (jkatl, s.f. Debauchery, profligacy.
-^ diaj, s.m. A tray for winnowing com, etc.
p. (ch^d^).
CJis^ chajak, s.m. The trigger of a gun.
<^^ diy^, s.f* The poles projecting from the
roof of a house ; the side ribs of an ox,
etc. ; the crest or hood of a snake ; stakes
driven into the ground for catching fish.
H. (diAujjd)
<U|i?* ckaMraba, s.f. Mud, slime, ground
saturated with rain.
itjs?^ cJiiMr^, s.f. See ^*i?".
^jsr^ chiMan, a. Rheumy, mattery ; filthy,
dirty, p. (djir^).
Aisr?" cJiiMidt in. Away! Begone! Get out 1
p. (dicMie).
^js^ cJiil'hai, s.m. Miicus, rheum, matter
from the nose or eyes, etc.
j^ char, s.m. Chirp, twitter of a bird ; chatter,
prattle of children. A sand bank, mud
deposited by a flood. H. cJiur, s.m. A gutter,
furrow made by running water, chart, ad.
^jf- dii^df^, s.m. A light, lamp. p. lUa-
mination.
^^j>- d^arb, a. See ^j^ •
^jf^ charb'i, s.f. Fat, tallow, suet. P.
d^^ churl, s.m. A doze, nap; nodding. H*
ijj>^ charta, ad. Where ; anywhere ; ever.
k^j^j>- ch^r'chara-lp s.f. A cracker, sqoib,
firework.
1.^ cJiorlh, s.m. See :ljL .
^jLjT' dl^f^9 *•*• ^ ^Sf fifc^t tatter. H*
((JiitArd).
yj^j>- ch<^^* ^'^^ A resinous product obtained
from the flowers of the Indian hemp, and
used as an intoxicating drug. u. (chara£).
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( 56 )
U^
^j>- ^arsif B.m. One addicted to the use of
^ars.
ijf- ^(wshf a.m. Name of a kind of hawk
{Falco sacer). p. (diarM).
dJ^ diirA, a.m. Dirt, filth ; pus, matter. P.
^^j^ diir/iin, a. Dirty, filthy; purulent,
mattery. P.
CJjf- ^irff, s.m. A cock. a. Clever, shrewd,
canny. Dappled, pied, spotted, mottled.
Ci^UlL^ dkirg-bdng^ s.m. Cock-crow, day-
break. Also cjiir-bdng, or char'bdng.
vl^tL^ dirag-hrag^ a. Piebald, spotted,
streaked.
CSi/>' vhirgak^ s.m. The hoopoe. Also called
muUd^diargak.
^i^j^ diirguraif s.m. A chicken, pullet.
^jf- ^argai, s.m. An animal with a white
' face, or with a spot on the forehead. 8.
(^arid).
^^-jj^ durlanda-l, s.f. A humming-top.
^jf- diurland, s.m. A blackguard, knave,
rascal,
jy^ churla?cul, v.a. To spin, turn, make
revolve.
v^/j" dtitrla-l, s.f. A whirligig : a child's game
" in which walnuts are made to spin.
JjJ^ ijkurledal, v.n. To spin, revolve,
whirl.
j^j^ charamldZf s.m. The outside bullock
of two or more treading corn.
AjL^^ ^armma, s.f. Rope made of strips of
raw hide. p.
i^j>^ chare, ad. Ever, at any time ; anywhere:
where, ^are^charej ad. Occasionally, some-
times, at times.
j^^^ij^ (ih<^^cfi(ir, s.m. A farm servant,
ploughman. The hair above the chin,
imperial.
j>^ diar, s.m. A sand bank or deposit left by
a flood, bar in a river ; a cascade, waterfall ;
a foot soldier's pike or stafi*; the bread of
charity collected from house to house for
the poor, di^r, s.m. The heel of a door,
the peg on which it revolves.
A^*^(7<arn^a,s.f.Dissipation,luxury,exccs8.
j^ charaq, s.m. A waterspout: sound of
water splashing on the ground, splash,
smash, crash
•^5|^ qkarqdo, s.m. Sprinkling. H. (ch/iir/ido).
^•jff^ di(^r^^i<i'h fi^f- A small knife, pen-
" knife.
^j^ dl(^rh ^'^* A collector of the bread of
charity.
v^.. .^ chasp, s.m. Cohesion, viscidity, sticki-
ness. P.
^L*i«.j> diaspdity a. Adhesive, sticky, viscous.
J^^*M^ ^aspawul, v.a. To cement, glue,
stick.
Jaj^^ >. diaspedal, v.n. To adhere, cleave to,
stick, p. ichaspldafi).
ir>^o..^ cliust, a. Active, quick ; narrow,
straight ; tight, close-fitting (as a dress), p.
".«>..^ chiistlf s.f. Agility, activity, fleetness.
p. diustai^ s.m. Gut, tripe ; rectum,
p. {christd).
J^ cli<^-sh^n, s.m. The eye. P. (In comp.
only.) —
dashmak, s.m. A wink, winking, p.
fia.9//wa^a, s.f. An eye-glass, chas^^
make, pi. A pair of spectacles.
diaskma, s.f. A spring, fountain ; eye-
glass, p.
^^^ dii'SliCiif s.m. Name of a plant, the seed
of which sticks to the fleece of sheep, etc.,
burdock.
^>- chagA or chigA, s.m. Altercation, dis-
pute; clamour, noise; shout, yell, scream.
MgA'chigA, s.m. The cackle of fowls.
dkagA'chu^, s.m. Clamour, noise, tumult.
^U>- (JiugAdr, s.m. Noise or song of birds;
sound of a musical instrument.
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( 57 )
^J
f.Uj. ^igh&ra^ s.f. Clamour, outcry, noise.
Jb»- ^aghar^ 8.m. A wall-eyed horse, p.
•Jt>- di a^h am, s.m. An owl.
J^«^ chatjharcul^ v.a. To make a row, dis-
turbance, noise.
Jjux:>- chatjhedal^ v.n. To dispute, baggie,
wrangle.
chagh::a'X^ s.f. A kind of soft walnut.
cha^z'i^ s.m. Whizz of an arrow passing
through the air ; crackling of wood when
split.
tJi^.iL-w chughuk^ s.m. A sparrow, p.
Ji^ chu^alf s.m. Tell-tale, backbiter,
sneak, p.
^Jjif- ch^(j[Iiti» «»f« Backbiting, talc-telling, p.
^^^i>- ^u(jiliai^ s.m. A blinkard; seeing with
the eyes half closed.
chuff s.m. A breath, puff, blow (as of a
charmer).
chaqmaq,B.m. The flint lock of a gun. T«
diuqa, s.f. The cackle of fowls when
fl^oO' t pecking, picking up grain, etc.
lJU- r//a/^, s.m. A circular frame of wood or
masonry, used as a foundation for wells ;
a disk, chik, s.m. Ropes used to yoke
bullocks to a Persian wheel, traces.
^ijf^ chahchaka^ s.f. Clapping the hands by
way of applause.
J^ C^i/'ar, s.m. Mire, mud, slosh. VLXcVxhaf).
i^r^ C^a/'o^, s.m. A perch, roost for birds
(hawks particularly). H.
^iS^ chikla, s.f. A drop, dash, sprinkling,
thimbleful.
^JX>- cha/ila-l, s.f. The cog-wheel of a Persian
irrigation wheel ; a whirligig.
.U^ cliakma, s.f. A stocking ; boot. T.
%^j^^ dli^orai, s.m. A newly-born calf.
«^ (^aAa, s.f. The palm, the hand ; coagu-
lated milk, curds, u. (chaMd)^ ^akah.
a. Practised, expert (as a thief). H«
{udiCLAidh
^^j>' c^o^a-f, s.f. Wafer, disk ; biscuit, cake;
lump, mass, clot ; tail of the dumbab sheep.
J^ ^al, s.m. Artifice, deception, subterfuge,
trick. 8.
ulf- ehaldn^ s.m. Invoice, remittance, advice
of despatch. 8.
^1>- dialdo^ s.m. Boiled rice. p.
jLJl>- dialhdz^ s.m. A cheat, impostor, rogue.
Jf-Jf- dial-dial, s.m. Bustle, hurry, stir. 8«
3L>- J^ ^al-chald, s.f. Bustle, stir, prepara-
tion of setting out on a journey. 8.
^^ chulury%.m. Blackguard, vagabond, rogue.
%^)yi^ d^al/^ozai, s.m. The pistachio nut;
kernels of the pine seed. p.
c:,^.5l,^ chalqat, s.m. A thick padded coat foi
soldiers, a coat of mail.
iSl:>' chalaka, s.f. A wave, ripple, undulation.
J^ chilam, s.m. A tobacco bowl, smoking
apparatus, u.
^Jj>' chalan, s.m. Behaviour, custom, habit;
currency, a. Current. 8.
Jjl^ chalawul, v.a. To start, set agoing;
fire, shoot. H. (chaldnd).
id^- diala, s.f. A deluge, flood, stream, torrent.
An ear-ring. H. (dihard).
^^l>- ^ala-i, s.f. An ear of com.
J jul^ cJialedal, v.n. To move, proceed, go,
elapse, pass (as coin, etc.) ; flow ; blow ;
stand, avail, succeed; walk,etc. u.(^alnd).
M^- (Jiatn, s.m. See >9^.
»^\:u^ chamtdra, s.f. A violin. H. {^autdrlii.
(^^^ dliarn'O^M^^m, s.m. A graceful gait,
strut, waddle, p.
^jAf^ ^aman, 8.m. A meadow, lawn, grasa-
plot. p.
\t^ diomydr^ a.m. A currier, tanner. P,
Jc^ ^indr, s.m. Name of a tree, the plane
tree (Platanus mentaU$). p.
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( 58 )
>i
J-f-f- ^anbel, a.m. The jasmine, ii.
^^^t>- diinjai, s.io. An insect, worm. H.
i^unna). chirtjarvul, v.a. To disgust.
Jjurcl>. chinjedal, v.n. To be disgusted,
nauseated, feel squeamish.
chaml, a. Few, some, various, several ;
(in comp.) -times, -fold. ad. llow many ?
IIow much? p.
ehandaur, s.m. Sandal wood. 8.
^andanr-hdr, s.m. A kind of neck-
lace made of sandal- wood beads. 8.
J1,^j»^ Randal, s.m. An abject, low, mean,
or worthless fellow. 8.
J^^O^ didndd/val, s.m. A rear guard of
cavalry ; the rear guard of an army; name
of the Kazilbash troopers of Kabul. P.
aLL^ ckan^ala^ s.f. A betrothed girl, bride
elect.
Jyb^ clanfjihol, s.m. A betrothed youth.
vl^v.^ ikang^ s.m. A guitar, harp ; a claw,
the expanded hand. p.
\ji^^ changaUhh^ s.m. A crab, cray-fish.
p. K^angdr).
JlST:^ changal, ) s.m. Claw, talon of bird,
JSu>- changul^ J the hand ; the fingers, p.
^hangal, s.m. A measure of land equal to
fifteen jarlb.
citana, s.f. The short side of a house ;
mud wall of a house; side of a room.
Barter, bargaining, haggling.
i^\,:^ chatirasrf, \ ...... ,.
, - J f s.f. Mildew, mould.
chaQT'chanx^ 1 s.m. A sparrow,
^ (haur'chatjrak^) cock-sparrow.
chaijr/cdfCp s.m. Sprinkling. H. (chhir'
k&o).
d/^ di^fUI(iL v.a. To crease, fold, plait; to
select, sift, separate, pick. H. (chunnS).
$j^ di^iir^f s.f. Chick pea, vetch (Cicrr
arictinum). H. (ciawwa). iJiuura^ s.f. A fold,
crease, pucker.
Ji..
A
i.m
summer - house,
chopdr^ ) 8.1]
JU^ dopdl, ) arbour, temporary shed.
8. (chaupdr).
s}iy^ di^pdlf v.a. To suck, chew (as man-
goes, sugar-caue, etc.). 8. ichumd).
vV>?" dLotai, s.m. A clout or cloth worn
between the legs to conceal the privates ;
ropes used in fastening a camel's load.
J^ chofl, s.m. A peak, mountain top ;
top-knot or crown-tuft (left on a shaven
head), a. Dishevelled, un plaited, loose
(as hair), h.
^€^^ di^dioif s.m. A chicken, pullet, p.
jy>^ chUr, a. Broken, bruised, shattered. 8*
s.m. Bit, atom, scrap ; powder, filings,
sawdust ; sack, ruin, plunder. 8.
^^i^jy^ ch(^ura?ig, s.m. Cutting ofi* the four
legs of an animal at one blow. 8.
^jyf- chUrai, s.m. A menial servant, sweeper.
H. (chuhra). chaura-u s.f. A fly flapper,
generally made of horse-hair or the tail of
the Tibet ox. H. (chaunri).
j^ chaicr, a. Desolate, deserted, ruined, h.
diur^ a.m. The heel or pivot on which a
door revolves.
*i^ C^wm, s.f. A bangle, bracelet. 8.(c^ard).
Jij*?* chtlfelf s.m. Tar, pitch.
J^ cStZ^, s.m. A young or first year's hawk. p.
^L^ chausdr, s.m. A file, rasp. h.
i^yf^ dl^Shoi* *• Bowbacked, bent (from age
or debility).
vl$^ ch^lk, s.m. Abatement, diminution,
mitigation (as of anger, etc.) ; damage,
loss, waste ; error, miss, fault, h. dl^uA,
s.m. A market, courtyard, h. ^ok, a.
Seated, or squatted on all fours (as a
camel, etc.).
4^^ vhuka^ s.f. A goad, prod, prick, h.
{chonka). A sharp, pricking, or stinging
pain ; dipping, moistening, sopping (as
bread in milk, etc. at meals).
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^^
( 59 )
€
l$f^ chauha-l, s.f. A chair, stool; guard,
watch ; guard-house, station. H. (d^aukX).
S^^ (^a?/^<(/dr, s.m. Guard, watchman. H.
J^ charcul^ v.a. To split, rend, cleave
asunder, chol^ s.m. An arid tract, desert,
waste. P. (chut)*
vliJ^ cJiolak, s.m. Penis of a boy till
circumcised, p.
M^ diUm or vhonif s.m. A turf; clod of earth.
J^yf- diunkaif a. Indecent, obscene, shame-
less ; impudent, bold, saucy.
Lj6^ ditlrtffoi, s.m. Duty, fee, tax, toll.
u. (^Unffl).
^y>' ch^na, s.f. Lime, mortar. 8. iehUitd).
J^ chtinai, s.m. A dwarf, elf, pigmy ;
glazing on pottery, china ; a gem, jewel,
spark or bead.
^ chif c. That, which ; as, whereas; so, so
that; whether, because, p.
j:^ chetar, s.m. Name of the twelfth Hindu
month, March-April. 8. (chait).
^j;,'^. cJaia-l, s.f. A letter, note. nAvhitihl).
j^i^ diujidr, s.m. A fold, crease, furrow,
pucker, wrinkle.
J^\^ dilchaf, v.a. To bite, masticate, gnaw.
JAa>. chUialf v.a. To goad, poke, punch.
^j^ cherta, ad. Where ? See
o- chlra. s.f. A turban with narrow twisted
folds; maidenhead. 8.
chtr, s.m. Gum, mucilage.
chlfjha, s.f. A shout, scream, yell;
clamour, noise, uproar. P. (chM).
^u^ chlfd, B.m. Name of a potherb.
^Ju^ c/tclai or chllai, s.m. A kid, young
goat. H. (^herl).
^.W;;.^ cklndalA, s.m. A frog ; bull frog.
(Jil;^.^ chlnff, a. Gaping, open, wide ;
straddled.
^Ina, s.f. A spring, fountain.
^ ^e or idf is the eleventh letter of the
Pukkhto alphabet, and the sixth of the
Arabic. It is only found in words adopted
from the Arabic. It is sometimes replaced
by », than which letter it has a different
sound, being pronounced in the throat,
and strongly aspirated.
ij:,.^U- /tajatf s.m. Want, necessity, need. ▲.
lidjatmand,
jj>-l>- lidjatman^
a. Needy, indigent P.
^^U^ hdjl^ s.m. A pilgrim to Mecca : one
who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca, a.
jUl5»- lidsiil, s.m. Produce, profit, result;
com, crops ; duty, revenue ; acquiring,
collecting, a. Ijasil-laral, v.a. To pro-
duce, yield, give.
J^U. /jdsila?vul, v.a. To collect, acquire,
gain.
JjuL>l:>- Ijdsilcdal, v.n. To accrue, result, be
gathered.
^U. lid:;ir, a. Present, ready, willing, a.
^Ip* hdfa, s.f. Enclosure, premises. ▲•
lii'^ /'o/?^, s.m. A blind man who has learnt
the Quran by heart. Name of a Persian
poet.
^U- hdhhn, s.m. Commander, judge, master,
ruler, govenior. a.
JU. Itdl^ s.m. Case, condition, state ; affair,
business, matter ; now, present time. a.
c:Jl>. hdlat^ s.m. Case, condition, state.
JU^ lidti, a. Modem, new, existent.
^l>- lidmila, a. Pregnant, with young, a.
liabs, s.m. Retention, imprisonment;
prison ; a prisoner. A.
Itabshli s.m. A Caffre, negro, a.
lablbf s.m. A lover, friend, a. Be-
loved, dear. a.
^ iaj, s.m. Pilgrimage to Mecca, a.
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<^lc?" iydh. 8.U1. Basbfalnesa, modesty;
curtain, veil. a.
Asr^ fiajfdm, 9.m. A barber ; cupper, phle-
botomist. A.
vju^Ls^ ^ajjdmat, s.tn. Shaving, cupping.
vi-os?" liujjat, 8.m. Argument, proof, reason ;
dispute, altercation, a.
^-isr*" hujjatl, a. Litigious, argumentative,
quarrelsome, s.m. Wrangler, caviller,
argiier
SjS^ livjra, B.f. A cell, cbamW, closet, a.
A public room or house in each qnarter of
a village, for the use of travellers and
visitors, hostelry. A vestry, ward.
3^ liadd^ s.m. Boundary, limit; extent,
extremity, degree; impediment; defini-
tion; starting post. a.
<J^ju>^ hadl^,, s.m. A tradition ; the tradi-
tions and sayings of Muhammad, a.
.jk>. liazr^ s.m. Caution, prudence, fear. a.
ijjj^l^ Itardratf s.m. Fervour, heat, warmth.
A.
kj:^j»^ Jjiirdsat, s.m. Care, watching, guard-
ing. A.
fSj^ Itardm^ a. Forbidden, unlawful, wrong ;
sacred, a.
^1^ Itardml^ s.m. A bastard ; robber,
cheat ; rogue, rascal, a.
,j^^ /<?>j«, s.m. Greediness, ambition,
avarice. A.
C/lw^ liir^ndk^ a. Greedy, ambitious,
covetous.
v-J^ l/arf, s.m. A letter, particle, word. a.
c>»(;>- Jiarkat, s.m. A short vowel, h^ira-
katf s.m. Action, gesture, movement ;
impediment, obstacle, hindrance, preven-
tion. A.
Mj>^ ^aram, a. Forbidden, sacred, s.m.
The temple at Mecca; a sanctuary.
I^arama, s.f. A seraglio ; concubine, wife. a.
( 60 ) ^
cu^y^ burmatf 8.m. Chastity, honour;
dignity, esteem, reverence, a.
^i^jj^" ^iiriydn, a. See ^^A/^^*
liartf, s.m. A rival, enemy ; partner,
associate, friend, a. Clever, cunning;
pleasant, agreeable, a.
X^,^ itisdb, s.m. Accounts; calculation,
reckoning, account, a.
itascul, s.m. Envy, jealousy, malice;
emulation, ambition, a.
iJL^j.^^^ liasrat, 8.m. Grief, sorrow, regret;
desire, longing, yearning. A.
tiasan, a. Beautiful, good; a man's
name, f^usn, s.m. Beauty, elegance;
goodness, a.
y,.^^^^.,^^ Itasan^iiisen, s.m. Name of a
month, the Muharram.
iashr, s.m. A concourse, meeting;
resurrection of the dead. a.
,.4ni'fc- ftaskmat, s.m. Dignity, pomp, state ;
train, retinue, a.
«a»- ^i^sdr, s.m. Citadel, fortress. A. En-
closure, fence ; besieging, surrounding,
^i^^a, s.f. Division, part ; lot, portion,
share, a.
cL;yi>- fia^raU 8.m. Dignity, presence;
highness, majesty, reverence, etc. (title of
respect), a.
jyA>^ hu:iilr^ s.m. Appearance, attendance,
presence ; your worship, etc. a.
c:^U:>- Jki/d^at, s.m. Care, custody ; keep-
ing, protection, a.
J^ ifayy, s.m. Truth, right; equity, justice;
portion, lot; the Deity. A. liuq, s.m. The
sound of retching, vomiting.
Up* hqgd, in. By God! Really! True I
Indeed I a.
liuqna. s.f. A clyster ; syringe, a.
ttatjir,9L. Contemptible, vile; lean,thin. A.
:i^AJ,^ iaqlqatf s.m. Truth ; sincerity ;
explanation, narration, account, a.
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( 61 )
jU.
Jji^ ttctqiqif a. Accurate, certain, real,
true ; own ; jnst Ju
CJ\i^ ^ukdk, 8.m. A lapidary, a.
vi-o\^ t^iidyat, a.m. History, story, tale ;
narration. A.
Jl>. ftuAm, s.m. Command, decree, order,
sentence; permission, a.
c:..w4i>. fti/mat, s.m. Knowledge, wisdom;
art, skill, cleverness ; mystery, principle. A.
^ji<A^ tti/man,a. Artful, clever, wise, skilful,
(ji^^yl^ ^u/iumat, s.m. Authority, dominion,
government, sovereignty, a.
mS^ i^aAtm, s.m. A doctor, physician;
philosopher, sage. a.
J)U- Ikaldl, a. Lawful, legal, right; clean,
pure. A.
ciL>» Ijial/, s.m. An oath. a.
j\^ halq, s.m. The throat, windpipe. A.
A^^ ftalqa, s.f. A circle, ring ; knocker for
a door; a fraternity, society, a.
\^ ftalnd^ s.f. A kind of sweetmeat made
of flour, butter and sugar, a.
,^^^l>- Jkahva-i, s.m. A confectioner.
^^A^ Ikatlm, a. Affable, gentle, tractable,
mild. A.
vji^U^ hirftdqat, s.m. Folly, ignorance,
stupidity. A.
JU»- Ikammdl, s.m. A porter, carrier. A.
^U»- hammdm, s.m. A Turkish bath, vapour
bath. A.
c:^U>- iimdyat, s.m. Countenance, protec-
tion, support, defence, help, assistance, a.
^jijU^ hmdyatit s.m. Protector, patron,
deliverer.
J*«j>- Iiaml, s.m. A burden,load ; pregnancy, a.
Aao^ ^amla, s.f. Assault, attack, onset,
charge, a.
Uft. ^innd, s.f. See k^ji/j*
Jlfliiflw Jian^alf s.m. See ^v^^•
U^l/:?^
4S\y^ harcdla^ 8.f. Care, charge, custody,
tmsU A.
jj^ ftUr, s.m. A boy of Paradise, a.
9j^ hUra, s.f. A virgin of Paradise ; black*
eyed nymph. A.
aSu^^sw hatmla, s.f. Ambition, spirit, mettle ;
crop, maw, stomach, a.
i^y^ fi(^u:^f s.m. A cistern, tank, reservoir,
vat. A.
Jjp* itarvelm, s.m. A dwelling, habitation,
house; tenement, premises, a. Also
itarvelchl, s.f.
L>. i^ayd, s.f. Bashfulness, modesty, shame, a.
4^U». ftaydt, s.m. Life. a.
l^airdn, a. Astonished, amazed; per-
plexed, confounded, a.
J|^^-^ hairdnl, s.f. Amazement, confusion ;
perplexity, perturbation, a.
f^^^i;^ l^ai:;, s.m. Menses, catamenia. a«
A.rTj-w //afj^-a, s.f. A menstruous woman.
^Pyr*- ^a?/*, s.m. Iniquity, oppression, a.
Futile, useless, in. Alas ! Ah ! a.
A^ ]^ila,8S. Artifice, pretence, deceit, trick, a*
^j^^ Jiin, s.m. Time, interval, a.
^^^^ ftairvdn, s.m. An animal, brute. A.
c-^yJl^;P- ltahvdn'tolf,B.m. Brutality, savage-
ness.
1. Me is the twelfth letter of the Pukkhto
alphabet, and the seventh of the Arabie.
It is a guttural letter, and pronounced like
the cA in the Scotch lock.
wUw Mdtim, s.m. A seal ; finger ring. a.
^uJU- M^tima, s.f. Conclusion, end, finis. A.
ijU- fc^dfah, s.m. Ascent, rise; rising,
ascending.
A/t jU^ Mddama, ) s.f. Name of a kind of
A^jlaw Uddama-l, ) lizard with a bristly back.
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( 62 )
^
»jU- ^dda, B.f. A grave-stone, tombstone ;
a pole or wooden tablet at the head oragrave.
jU. MdTf e.m. A thorn, bramble, prickle,
thistle ; a spike ; the spur of a cock. P.
-, .U. iMrij, a. Excluded, outcast, expelled. A.
t^J^ Morij'i, s.m. Name of a heretical
"" sect amongst Moslems.
c:^n4mI£>- JJidrakkJitf B.ni. Itch, mange. P.
(Midrisht).
•^U- Mdro, 8.f. A cock's comb, wattle. P.
mar).
C/LlU. MiCiskdkf 8.m. Rubbish, litter, refuse.
p. Firewood, fuel. p.
^iUw j^U- Md^'Mdsht s.m. Poppy seed. p.
cl^Uk Mdrak, s.m. See CS^\^*
jFjU. Widza^ B.f. See 2fjU-*
^U- Mdsha, s.f. A straw, splinter, bit,
chip, etc. ; name of a disease of the eye ;
mote in the eye.
^ ^U. kJiaska-kahkh. s.m. One who
extracts motes from the eye ; curer of the
^U- Md^^f a* Excellent, noble, pure;
special, private, particular; peculiar, single,
sole. A.
A^Uw Md^^^f 8.f. A kind of bread ; a kind
of muslin.
vj:.^g.fU> Ididss^iycLt^ s.m. Attribute, quality,
temper, disposition, nature, property, a.
^\:>- Mdiir, s.m. Heart, soul; inclination,
propensity ; account, sake ; will, choice, a.
C/U- Mdk, s.m. Ashes, earth, dust. p.
j:^\:>^ Md/dstar, s.f. Ashes, p.
i(^U^ Md/ia, s.f. Broken rice, etc., unfit for
use ; a fragment, particle of gems, etc.
iijf\:>^ Mdfflna, 8.f. Omelet, dish of fried
eggs. p.
JU. Mdl, s.m. A black spot, or mole on the
skin; an artificial spot for ornament on
the face, breasts, ete.
^U. Mdlh, a. Genuine, pure, simple. A.
A^U. Mdli^a^ s.f. Fallow land.
^Isw Mdti, a. Empty, vacant; unmixed,
pure ; mere, only ; idle, unemployed. s.f.
Saturday ; the eleventh Afghan month
corresponding with zVqdda. p.
A6^ Midm, s.m. The horn end of a bow. A.
See ^y.
Vi^U- Mdmtdf s.f. A kind of coarse cotton
cloth.
^^U> Mdmoskf a. Mute, silent, still, p.
^Isw Mdn^ s.m. A lord, prince ; a title used
by all Afghans and Pathaiis. T.
UcjU. Mdntamd, a. Proud, arrogant, vain.
A)U^ Mdna, B.f. House, room, place. P.
^^WU. Mdnddn, s.m. Family, household.
2f j^ IsL Mdnatvdda, s.f. Family, house, tribe.
v^Uylsw Midnomdn, s.m. Household (as
house, family, servants, cattle, furniture,
goods, chattels, fixings, etc.).
*j^ Wldrtra^ s.f. Dust, earth, clay.
^^^U* Midwfin^ a. Clayey, earthy, dusty.
jJ^lsL Midrcaiidf s.m. Master, owner, husband,
lord, proprietor, p.
<uU- Midya^ s.f. Testicle, p.
iJ^ai^ yhiH,t s.m. Envy, malice, a
j^:^ I^aboTf s.m. Advice, intelligence, news,
report, rumour, a.
.Ij^-sw JJ^ahar-ddr^ a. Careful, cautious;
aware, informed, a.
j^j^ Mabar'glVf s.m. A spy, informer;
patron, protector.
^^jT^ MaboT'lots, a. Eloquent, talkative.
J^yf^ Wiahararcul^ v.a. To report, inform.
tj^ JJiahara^ s.f. Language, speech ; afi*air,
matter, thing.
J«Xj^^ l^abaredalt y.n. To be aware,
acquainted, informed, etc.
v,i ■..;■-■;- Mobls,t &• Impure, malignant, wicked.
s.m. An evil spirit, a.
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( 63 ^
i:)SiL
l^apar, e.f. Palm of the hand ; sole of
the foot
^ ^^ I'hapaskai, s.ra, ) The nightmare, a.
iVrr'^ JJiapaza^ s.f. ) (kabus).
J-cv. ihpul, pr. Self, own. p. UdiUd)* pet'
IJtpul or pa'lhpula^ ad. Spontaneously,
of own accord. vAbd-khud).
^ Ju3* Ihpul'Sarj a. Obstinate, self-opinion-
ated.
^^^L>. JJipul'Tcdlai^ s.m. Connection, re-
lationship.
jy^ IJipulawid^ v.a. To adopt, appropri-
ate, make one's own; win over, bias,
sway, predispose.
1^^^ Mfp^lcLT^'if 8«f« Connection, relation-
ship, family, kindred, friendship.
JjJ-j^. khpuledalf v.n. To be related, con-
nected ; to be biassed, influenced.
••^ Mpor, a. Blown, blossomed, expanded
(as a flower) ; dispersed, loose, scattered.
6^ hhapah^ a. Angry, offended, displeased,
vexed, hhctpdi s.f. Suffocation, strangu-
lation, p. ikhafa). ILpdh, s.m. Tinder,
touchwood.
j^lSL>- Jchapagdn^ s.m. | Anger, rage, vexa-
^JL^ lJiapag\ s.f. ) tion,
^j^ Midph s.f. See ^.
j:S^ Hatar, s.m. See^^asw.
Ji^ j^atal, v.n. To ascend, mount, rise;
issue. P. (Mdstan, Miez-).
f,\i>. I'Jjatm, s.m. Conclusion, end ; seal. a.
Done, completed, a.
2i- Jjhatnat s.f. Circumcision, a. Ichatana^
s.f. Rising, mounting, ascending.
IJkaia^ s.f. A shirt, shift.
^;^6^ Vhat, s.m. A hillock, knoll, mound;
a low hill ; bank of clouds, yha-at or
|//af, a. Muddy, turbid, miry. Ih^f^ a.m.
Kffervescence, boiling, bubbling.
^jJ^ I'hutkcdaU v.n. To bubble, boil,
effervesce; to boil with rage, ete. H.
JyS*^ ibdtbel OP ^a-atbelf s.m. Dregs, lees,
sediment, dross, precipitate.
CJ^ I'katakf s.m. A kind of black-beetle.
An unripe water melon used to make
pickles. Name of a Pathan tribe settled
in the low hills on the south of the Kabul
river between Peshawar and Attak.
Jlsj>- kiata/ioi, s.m. A kind of melon of
a green colour (peculiar to Afghanistan).
I'hutkai, s.m. Ebullition, effervescence.
^^ khatola or hha-atola^ a. Muddy,
turbid (as water).
A^ Uiata or hha-ata^ s.f. Mire, mud, slush,
slime, kjiuta^ s.f. Clay, marl.
Jjsr^ Mijjilf a. Bashful, modest, a. (Majal).
^yF^ My^f^ko, a. Capering, frisky, pranc-
ing; rebounding, skipping (as a ball or
stone over the surface of water).
9\jse^ Mtatsoza^ s.f. A bit, fragment, chip
shred.
i^ar^ IchcitlcLf p. See Ai^.
yf^ M(^ch<^r, s.m. A mule. h. (Ma^^ar).
^jf^ Machan, a. Dirty, rheumy. See ^J^.
ijs^ Hacha, s.f. The little finger; a bound,
ricochet, rebound.
4^^j^ kkudde, s.m. God, the Deity, p.
(I^iidd). M^dd'i, 8.f. Divinity, God-
head, p.
y J^ Miiddyd, in. Oh God ! P.
Vi^^-^J^ Midmat, s.m. Attendance, duty,
service, a.
j:l^jcw iMdmatl, a. Attendant, diligent,
heedful.
^IjjL^j^ IMdmaVgdr^ 8.m. A servant, at-
tendant
C&J^ hhadang^ s.m. Name of a tree, from
the wood of which bows are made. A
poplar tree. p.
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Jo^ i'iadal, 8.m. A large dog in good coo-
dition ; a mastiff, a. Stout, burly, mus-
cular.
^ Mar, s«m. Ao ass, donkey, p. ^a-ar,
8.m. A snore, a.
^^j^ ^drdb, a. Bad, depraved; spoiled,
ruined; deserted, waste; abandoned, lost. a.
i<?lr*" M(i^o,hx, s.f. Evil, mischief; destruc-
tion, ruin ; waste.
— 1^ Mirdjf s.m. Duty, revenue, rent, tax. a.
il!r^ M(^dra, s.f. Name of a bird ; the sand
grouse ; a kind of skylark.
^L]^ Murdsdn, B.m. Name of a country.
Afghanistan.
,X-\^ Hardshkai, s.m. Phlegm, expec-
torated mucus, sputum, p. (Mtzrdsk).
*j)lr^ MdrbUza, s.f. A musk melon, p.
4cyL-j^ Marblshoe, s.m. A boar, hog, pig.
v;;^^ M(^rpat, s.m. A powder ; a palmful
to chuck into the mouth.
iL^j^ MiarpotjfL, s.f. Crawling on all fours
(as a child).
^^j^ Mdratf a. Fat, stout, plump.
iij^ Mara f ah, s.m. Cheat, hypocrite, knave.
J^jksj-^ Marjaddlf s.m. See JVsr*yfi»*»
^^ij^^/^- Mtarjagjagalai, s.m. Name of a
game played by boys.
^ifi^Tj^ Murj'in, s.m. A bag, wallet, reticule, p.
^j^ Mdf^ts, a.m. Expense, outlay ; expendi-
ture, means ; price, fee, duty. a. (Mdrch).
^^aL^ M<^(ioraif s.m. A rag, shred, tatter.
_fty£;. Marfsl, a. Extravagant, prodigal,
lavish.
— ^ Mracfi, s.m. A crack, creak, crash,
split ; sound of splitting wood.
gr;l>yfi;. MarMdrai, s.m. Ass's play, foolish-
ness, nonsense ; romping, bolstering.
^^<^^ kharJJial'hha^ s.f. Noise, tumult,
discord, wrangling ; a crowd, mob. P«
Cfj:>^ Murd, a. Little, small. P*
JU-J^ Mardajdl, s.m. Antichrist.
vJl/jy^ Marday, s.m. Name of a plant (Sakia
pumila).
\j»*j^ Mirs, s.m. A bear. P.
jc^^ JJiursandf a. Contented, pleased,
satisfied, p.
^^ I'hnrshan, s.m. Ilorse dung.
^^^ /4^(w;Wj s.m. Proboscis of an elephant;
dewlap of bulls, etc. a.
^j^^ Mar'^en£ai, s.m. A toadstool,
mushroom.
i3j:>^ Mur/a, s.f. Purslain. A.
^^ Mirqa^ s.f. A patched garment, a kind
of dress (worn by dervishes). A.
^js>^ Mid'O^rkai, s.m. A snore, purr.
i^j^ MiO-ryax, s.m. A young ass. Ml^-^^^gox,
s.m. A kind of grasshopper.
A^ yhurram, a. Cheerful, merry, joyful, p.
^j^j^ Marman, s.m. Harvest, p. Threshing
floor.
^X0^j:>- Z^anwa72rfae, a. Tiny, small, wee,
little.
^^y>- Miurvia, s.f. A date (fruit and tree), p.
(M^rmd).
j^j^ ^arwar, s.m. Name of a plant, mullein
( Ycrlascum thapsus).
j\^/>- MiCtrrcdr, s.m. An ass-load. P.
C^^js^ Mcirosa/i, s.m. A disease of the
throat, quinsy.
jjlji/>- Mlcuro§h, s.m. Bustle, stir, tumult,
noise, p.
^j^ IJjarai, s.m. A whitlow.
jjj^ Miar'id, s.m. Purchase. P.
j\^^/>- Mt<iriddr, s.m. A purchaser, p.
%^j,/>- Mareraif s.m. Curds and whey;
junket. Ma-arcrai, 8.m. A kind of edible
mushroom.
•^^ JMr'iz^ s.m. Cotton stalks or stubble.
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( 65 )
Jsj^ ^jarita, s.f. Bag, packet, purse;
letter bag, mail P.
Jj^ MirayaU v.a. To shave. ?• Qiardskl'
dan).
L ihO'-ar* »• Muddj', turbid ; cloudy, ob-
scure; drab, dust-coloured. Miur^ s.m.
Sound of vomiting or retching, hawking.
///ar, s.m. A ravine, dry watercourse.
Secjjri-.
'^'Ir^ ^/^raw^a, s.f. Bough or stem of a tree.
f^j>- khrap, s.m. A crunch, crush, squash,
smash.
IJjartam, s.m.
r'j^
See (^^/>-
cir-
ij^r>- ZZ'f^* 8«ni. Blow, clash, crash, slam.
JiliCLralf v.a. To dung, ease one's self,
stool.
c:--«l^ Ma'armatf s.m. Snot, snivel, mucus
of nose.
*y^jr^ yha-armor^ s.m. A kind of bustard,
ob&rah.
^.^ yharand^ s.m. Stump of a tree, stubble.
*-^>j^ //'^r^i, a. Watered, saturated, irri-
gated (as a field).
\j*^^x^ Mif^^f a. Big, burly, great; stupid,
heavy, dull. s.m. A lout, lubber.
^j^ I'hurln, a. Soft, sodden (as victuals),
ripe, rotten (as fruit), festered (as a sore).
^})^ Mizan, s.m. Autumn, p.
<o^j^ ^a^awa, s.f. Treasury, store; maga-
zine, granary ; chamber of a gun.
dly>^ Miazala, s.f. Litter, refuse, sweepings,
etc.
* jjj^ yiazanda^ s.f. A reptile, insect, creep-
ing thing, p.
ys^ 1<hig^y a. Bruised, hurt, injured, pained,
s.m. A bruise, cut, injury, wound; ail-
ment, malady, disease, hhag.^ s.m. Death
rattle, gurgle in the throat.
](h(u^ s.m. Litter, straw, dry grass,
twigs, etc. p.
U^ ^^, a. See li-».
40U«Mrw ihasmdna, s.f. Protection, support;
custody, ownership ; housewifery, domestic
economy, a. (Mid^fndna).
^•^a.,-w ikasanrai, s.m. A straw, mote, dry
twig, etc.
*m:>^ Mast, a. Castrated, gelt. s.m. A geld-
ing, any castrated animal, a. Q'/ius,^i).
Jkhsai, s.m. See ,v^*
JjAidCv Miasily s.m. Green corn used as fodden
CJXjIjS^ Mtashdk, s.m. Refuse, litter, rubbish;
dry twigs, leaves, etc. P.
ij^lu^ Mf^si^^za^ s.f. Orris root ; root of
the Iris or sweet flag. See «j«^^-
L::>^.n,.S> Mi-^t or kitiskt, a. Damp, humid,
moist, wet; drenched, dripping, reeking.
Ifhusht-pusht^ a. Drenched to the skin,
wet through, etc.
dCuLS. I'lius/ik, a. Dry, arid, withered, p.
<v.Cilsw Ishushha^ s.f. Plain boiled rice. p.
^C^ljw JJinshki^ s.f. Dryness, aridity ;
' drought, dearth ; dry land, travelling by
land. p.
j^.u*,vS^ JJkushnUd, a. Contented, pleased, p.
jV-^ M^sh<^it a- Crazy, demented, flighty;
" open, defenceless; unguarded, unprotected;
without friends, etc. p. (Miushk or Hush),
^ji^ I'/jakMf a- Buried, interred, embedded.
Ci?">4>>- l^haH'htag. ) s.m. A piece of cloth
JS^*^ Mahkhtagaif J sewn into the fork
of a pair of drawers or armpit of a coat. p.
(Mask, armpit).
I'haH'hta^ s.f. A brick, p. (Ihisht).
JJiaWu, s.m. Name applied to the
Yusufzai tribe of Afghans, khakhhai^ s.m.
A male of the tribe. MakHa-i, 8.f. A
female of the tribe.
>. Jchasilat^ s.m. Nature, disposition;
quality, virtue ; custom, habit, a.
^.^i:>^ Mia^am, 8.m. A husband, a.
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C^ya^ J^u^Umn^ ad. Especially, partica-
larly. a.
j^^ iii^f^f s*in. The prophet Elias* ▲..
k>. ^^a//, s.ni. Epistle, letter, note ; writing;
a line, lineament; down on the face,
youthful beard. ▲•
Ik^ fciatd, s.f. Error, fault, crime; mistake,
miss. A.
'^^—^ Hiifab, 8.m. Address, title. A.
khutba^ s.f. A sermon preached on
Fridays in Muhammadan places of wor-
ship for the welfare and prosperity of the
reigning sovereign. A.
^k-w Jchatar^ s m. I Danger, fear, hazard, risk.
i^)^^ Midtra^ s.f. ) A.
ci/U^lx^ Matar'nak^a. Dangerous,hazardou8.
k^^^tr!^ Matjb, s.m. A preacher. A.
^U&jw JJtafaqdn^ s.m. Palpitation of the
heart, breast-pang ; vexation, a.
^^i>- fJi^t!ft<in, s.m. Embers, hot ashes, hot
cinders.
^^ Ishalf s.m. Faith, hope, trust, belief.
CL?5U- fr^ildt, s.m. A dress of honour, re wai*d,
present, a. {^tFat).
^jiiS- Mald^, a. Free, liberated ; discharged,
done. A.
Arflsw Huldiia, 8.f. Conclusion, inference,
moral ; abstract, summary, a.
^Is^ /dtaldsi, s.f. Deliverance, freedom,
release.
cJ)Lw yinldf^ s.m. Contradiction, opposition.
a. Contrary, false, a.
Lt^ IJiald'inald^ a. Candid, frank, sincere.
i^jyt^ Miulborai, s.m. A bung, cork, plug,
spigot.
Ad^ yhalta^ s.f. A hamper (used by hill
men), p. {Ihatitd). See aJj>-.
^pL;. I'liallsht s.m. Interruption, hindrance;
doubt, solicitude ; suspicion. P.
Ul^ ^a/jf» s.m. Confusion, mixture. Wly
( 66 ) ,^
8.m. One of the four humours of the
human body. a.
^ts^ J^alq, s.m. Creation, universe; man-
kind, people, the world, a, khuUif s.m.
Nature, disposition, civility, politeness, a.
c:^ll>jL ihalqat, s.m. Creation, people, the
world. A.
^^^ Jdidlqctf s.f. A coat, frock, gown. A.
Jls;. JJkalaU s.m. Defect, injury; interrup-
tion; prejudice, a.
CLJ^lrw Miihtat^ s.m. Privacy, retirement;
closet, private chamber; private confer-
ence. A.
^Isw yhula^ s.f. The mouth; orifice, entrance.
_L:w i'ialaifS.m. Bud, shoot, sprout. 6. (Aatl).
^ Mam, s.m. A coil, twist ; curl, ringlet.
i^tan, s.m. An alembic, still, retort; jar,
vase; boiler, p.
^Ucw JJiumdr, a. Drunken, intoxicated ; in-
toxicating, languishing (as the eyes), s.m.
Headache, sickness ailer a debauch, p.
JJiamba, s.f. A kind of com bin made
of wattles, and plastered over with clay.
Ihamat^ a. Plump,chubby (as a baby).
ij^^ Uiamachah^ a. Little, short, small.
yhamacha-guta, s.f. The little finger.
JJtamarhe'puH'hta''U s.f. The short ribs.
^^s:^ ihamache, s.f. Coarsely ground millet
or rice, broken rice; millet bread, h.
(kamdd^.
^Ay4^ liufnya-t, s.f. A drinking flask or cup ;
a small drum carried by beggars ; a small
mat of palm leaves used to pray upon. a.
^^u..»s> Hamsor, a. Familiar, free, uncere-
monious.
%^j/*^ Mttmazarai, s.m. See ^loll.
^j,^S^ ihaman^ a. Bent, curved, crooked, p.
(iham).
ktamlr, a. Fermented, leavened, a.
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JJiamira, 8.f. Dough, leaven, yeast,
ferment.
?Li l^undq, a.m. A disease of the ihroat ;
quinsy, a. (Mundq).
y^<^ M^avj&ra, s.f. A kind of millet grain,
^^ct. JJianjar, a.m. A dagger. ▲•
JjCaci-L Mf^ja^t s.m. The mastic tree and
fruit (Pista CahuUca).
I'handf s.m. Name of a boy's game
played with knuckle bones ; marbles.
Idkandd, s.f. A laugh; laughter. P.
{Mafidak).
jx^ Mcindaq^ s.m. A ditch, moat, fosse, a.
Ja:^ Mandal, v.a. To laugh at, scoff,
ridicule.
J^. jc^ I'ianda-fvul, v.a. To cause to laugh.
sjcj>^ Mianda/if s.m. A pointer dog. Also
hhandax.
v^-jc^ I'hundl, a. Preserved, protected, kept;
arranged, settled. Ihundhkawul, v.a. To
keep, preserve, take care of.
JjoJo^ I'handcdal, v.n. To giggle, laugh,
titter, p. (I'landidan). [protect, etc.
Jojuri. Mundtyalf v.a. To keep, guard,
,>:^ Jjland, s.m. Stump of a tree.
^>iiw Mandan, s.m. Zedoary {Curcuma
zerunbet). [perate. P.
\JS:.6^ hhunuk^ a. Cold, cool, chilly; tem-
, <x:^ hhunuh'i, s.f. Coldness, chilliness. P.
^ hhn^ s.m. Tinder, touchwood; a kind of
sugar cane. h. ytOf ad. Certainly, surely;
then, at least.
^•^ yh^dt s.f. Margin, side, direction,
quarter; nature, temperament; constitu-
tion, health ; desire, wish,
^^i- hhivdr, a. Poor, wretched ; abject, mean ;
lean, thin ; friendless, ruined, p.
sj}i>- fJiftun, s.f. Poverty, beggary, ruin ;
distress, etc.
( 67 ) ji^
iiV
/c^jvdrah, s.m. Food, victuals.
ij^^yL M^dst, s.m. Desire, wish; want,
request. P.
3^\^ Mirtdkhhctf s«f* Mother-in-law. p.
a)^^ M^dla, s.f. Disclosing, revealing.
Mwdla^fvayal, v.a. To disclose, reveal.
,^'^ Mn^dn, s.m. J A tray, salver, platter.
j^\j:>^l'irvdncha,s.tf P. A small tray.
dastar^M^vdn, s.m.. A table-cloth, table-
cover. P.
f^Jjjb\y>^ Mfcdhish, s.m. Desire, inclination,
wish. P.
sy^ &bob, s.m. Sleep, slumber; a dream.
p. (k^rtdb). Mub, a. Good, excellent;
amiable, pleasant ; fair, beautiful, p.
^<>y^ M^f>h s-f« Excellence, beauty, good-
ness, etc. p.
Aj^ Mota, s.f. A testicle.
A.
MrvadzaTvul, v.a. To move, shift.
remove, shake, agitate, wag.
JjuaL^ l^rvadzedalf v.n. To move, shake,
wag, stir.
j^ liad, pr. Self (in comp. only). P. Mod,
ad. See ^ .
<iJj^ Mddala, s.f. Bulrush, reed; the flower
spike and down : the down is used as tinder.
j^ Mor, s.f. A sister, pi. Mfvainde. P.
(Mrcdkar). Mor, a. Open, expanded,
blown (as a flower) ; dispersed, scattered ; .
loose, dishevelled. Hwa-ar, s.m. Scurf,
scab, crust ; bark, peel, rind, husk.
C/<j^ Min:urdk, s.m. Food, victuals, diet^
eatables, p.
^^jy^- Jdijvurdkl, a. Edible, eatable, esculent.
l^jy^ Miordza, s.f. Sister's daughter, niece.
^^^^p^j^ Jkhlrjln, ) s.m. Portmanteau, carpet-
^^^jy>- HU/jai, ) bag; a wallet, reticule. p»
Ai-o>-j^£i. ihnrjlna, s.f. A travelling-cap with
flaps to cover the ears.
J^jy>- WiorUal, s.m. i Shears for shearing
J^ ,^ J^orMiTftaU S *heep.
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J.vr
^j^j^ Mor'lanra, s.f. A sister's daughter
(used by a clan or tribe to designate the
daughter of any member after marriage).
^^ l^on)ia, s.f. Incipient beard, down on
the face.
dSjj^ ihrvurindah, a. Gluttonous, gorman-
dizer, p.
I'hrvarawul^ v.a. To open, expand,
loose, dishevel, spread out, disperse, scatter.
hhUrarcul^ To feed, supply with food.
,^,»^^attra-Z,s.f.Alum. ^^awrai,8.m. See
J Ju>^^ yhwoixdal^ v.n. To expand, blossom,
blow ; to disperse, spread, scatter.
^iy ,^ Uiormya^ s.f. Adopted sister, female
friend.
y^S^^j^ Wiormgai^ s.m. Sisterly love, friend-
* ship among women.
s^ji^ yhora-Cf a.m. Sister's son, nephew.
j^ hh^car^ B.m. Ravine, watercourse, dry
bed of a river.
cji^ M^ural^ v.a. To eat, feed; bite. p.
(^urdan).
Jjfjjs^ ihurajvuloT ihmiraftul^ v.a. To feed,
victual, supply with food.
*j^ Wotara^ s.f. Donation, gratuity, sub-
scription ; sandy bed of a ravine or dry
watercourse.
.^ Wiog., a. Sweet, hlng., a. See ^r;-. p.
^X^ji^ ^(Jljt'fora?, a. Sweetish, pleasant.
^^f.^ Mi^vagjOL*Kala^ s.f. Liquorice root.
jjlp- Mitlsh^ a. Agreeable, pleasant, p.
4^yL^ ^adioe^ s.m. See ^^Li.
iJU^ MiOsha^ s.f. An ear of com, bunch of
grapes, spike of flowers, etc. p.
\jti^ M^cakMf ft* Delighted, pleased ; plea-
sant, agreeable; charming, attractive, p.
(Musk).
tfi'^ Mn:aH'hl, s.f. Will, pleasure, choice;
delight, joy, gladness, p. ij^a^l).
^■.uijS> JkhKal'khaia. s.f. See a\»^.
v-J^ Mo/f s.m. Fear, fright, alarm, a.
u-^ Mi^fff s.m. A pig, hog. P. (M^k).
J^ Mol, s.m. A helmet, steel cap; case,
sheath, h.
^d^ IJtJvula^ s.f. A divorced wife who is
taken back and received by the husband.
iJ^ ^«?a&, s.f. (sing, obsolete) Perspiration,
sweat p. {ihivae).
^y^ yhola-l^ S.f. A cap, skuli-cap.
^^ yhUn^ s.m. Murder, manslaughter;
blood, p.
,V^ Ihu^n, s.m. A murderer.
jJ^ IJjtcandt s.m. Flavour, taste ; pleasure,
delight.
C/Ujo^ MiKand^naky a. Agreeable, plea-
sant.
4j^ yhnna^ s.f. Cliambcr, room ; court,
hall, house ; family, tribe, r. (Ihdnd).
J^arcana, s.f. Olive tree.
v^^ Mioe^ s.m. Temper, disposition, nature;
custom, habit, manner, p. Uho).
^^ IJfTv'id or Mld^ B.m. Green com (used
as fodder), p.
JjuJ^ i'/jna-edal, v.n. To slip, slide, fall.
^bL^ fJiayahan^ s.m. An avenue; flower
bed. p.
j^^ kL^ydr^ s.m. Choice, selection, trial, a.
IrLfiw Miydfj s.m. A tailor, a.
JUrw k/jiydlf s.m. Fancy, idea, thought;
opinion, suspicion ; delusion, vision, a.
oiLsw lu^iydnat, s.m. Embezzlement, rob-
bery of entrusted property; perfidy,
treachery, a.
A^^ Meta, B.f. See »^.
cITj^jS- ib(udak, a.m. Sour milk.
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///7r, a. Enraged, angry ; sorry, vexed.
r. i^Wra). hhair, a. Good, well. s.m.
Happiness, welfare ; health, goodness ;
alms, charity. A.
ti;^-^ Vlaxrdt^ s.ni. Alms, charity, a.
i^6^ Ihlra, s.f. Dirt, filth, pollution, ordure.
^, .^ J/Jftran, ) a. Dirty, soiled, filthy, pol-
^;^ lilrai, J luted.
•^ ZZ'^-, s.m. Bounding, leaping, rising, p.
J.:-^ Micjanid^ v.a. To lift, elevate, raise,
erect, p. (I'hczdndan).
j^ l/tlf/i, s.m. The scab of a sore. 6. (l/jdj).
^j.^ MetMf s.m. A kinsman, relation;
wife's relations, p. (l/oce.^).
^.^.-^ khehkhl^ s.f. Relationship by marriage.
CS^^ JjJnliy s.ni. A large inflated hide (used
to cross rivers upon).
Jwo- I'helf s.m. A clan, tribe ; division of a
clan, family, a.
^''^ J^ I'hcl'Mdiia, s.f. Clan, kindred.
Aj<- Ihyam, a. Coagulated, solidified,
hardened (as the cheese, milk, etc.). a.
{qhjam).
^ JJiama^ s.f. A tent, marquee, a.
)
.b
J ddl is the thirteenth letter of the Pukkhto
alphabet ; it has a soft dental sound, and
is often changed to J in words derived
from the Per.sian and Sanskrit.
^ da, A particle, the sign of the Genitive
case ; it always precedes the word it
governs, and is not affected by gender or
number. It is sometimes used as the
fign of the Ablative case instead of the
panicle J. Ex. Ai ^ 3 da kill wa, for aJ
aj 1^ la lull na, from the village.
o di^ pr. 1. A form of the Genitive and
Instrumental cases singular of the second
personal pronoun s^ tah^ thou. Also
written ^^j de. 2. A form of the Obliqne
cases singular of the proximate third per-
sonal pronoun ^o de, he, she, it. 3. The
sign of the third person in both numbers
of the Imperative Mood.
^ J da, pr. One of the proximate demonstra-
tive pronouns ; this ; that.
c-?^ J dCtb^ s.m. The large wooden axle of a
Persian wheel; custom, manner; con-
dition, situation, a.
^J\^ ddha, s.f. A quadruped, beast, brute;
cattle* A.
^Jo?U ddtkat, s.m. A plant used in dyeing
(Grislea tomentosa). h. (d/idrl).
Sjy^^ ddttlra, s.f. Tlie thorn apple (Datura
fastifosa). H. (dhatilrd).
^\j ddj, s.m. Darkness, obscurity. A mar-
riage portion : all that a wife takes with
her to her husband, a. {dahez).
J^'j ddl/Jnl, a. Entered, arrived, s.m.
Arriving, entering, a.
j^j dad, s.m. Equity, justice, law; revenge ;
(in comp.) given, bestowed, p.
^jU dddd, in. A terra of affectionate address
to a father or elder brother. Dear father I
dear brother! h.
^o ddr, s.m. Gallows, gibbet, stake. P.
Dwelling, mansion. A. Master, owner,
possessor, etc. (in comp.). p. A current,
jet, spirt, stream. 8. (dhdr).
jj\j ddi'Hf s.m. Medicine, physic; gun-
powder. H.
Ai^b ddrof^ah, s.m. Overseer, superinten-
dent, manager. P.
»j\o ddra, s.f. A stream, jet, spirt ; cascade.
6. (dhdr).
JUy J ddrydl, s.m. A tambourine.
.^j ddr^ s.m. A band, company, gang (of
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robbers). 8. (ddr). A jaw tooth, grinder,
molar. 8. (ddrA).
JJij ddralj v.a. To bite, lacerate, tear with
the teeth (as a dog, etc.). To scold, re-
prove, snap at.
jr^^ J ddra, s.f. A foray, raid, surprise ; cattle
lifting; band, gang (of robbers); molar
tooth.
^Jz^\i^ ddstdn, s.m. A fable, story, tale. p.
v.::.^^ ddkkhtf s.m. A potter's furnace or
oven. Durability, strength, endurance, p.
iddsht).
cb dd^, s.m. A spot, stain, blemish, mark;
scar, cicatrix ; brand, cautery, p.
^b dd^l, a. Spotted, stained; scarred;
cauterized; branded; blemished. P.
Jb ddl, s.m. Pulse, lentils, vetches. 8. a.
Expressive, significant, typical (in comp.) a.
^"i^i^cULldUfSAn. Anteroom, hall, vestibule. P.
J J ddm, s.m. A net, snare, trap. P.
^\j daman, s.m. Border, skirt (of a gar-
ment, etc.) ; base or foot of a mountain. P.
bb ddnd, a. Learned, wise. s.m. A wise
man. p.
^Ub ddtid'l, s.f. Wisdom, knowledge. P.
o^^iJb ddhisl, s.m. Knowledge, opinion. P.
^^b ddnlsh^ s.m. Intelligence, learning,
science, p.
Ciob ddng, s.m. Name of a small coin;
the sixth part of a^V:^ j (dinar).
^b ddna, s.f. A berry ; corn ; grain, seed ;
pimple, boil; speck, granule, p. ddna^
ddr, a. Granular, tora-ddna, s.f. A boil,
black head, furuncle ; name of a black
seed used in medicine.
•b {fa/r, s.m. Ambuscade, ambush ; oppor-
tunity, power; time, turn, stroke (at play);
stake, wager ; cast or throw at dice, etc.
P. H.
4^b dd-'i, 8.f. Nurse, midwife. P.
jyb ddrira, s.f. A circle, orbit, nng; em-
blems, lines, symbols (used as amulets and
charms). A.
Jb dd'hn, a. Always, continual, perpetual, a.
»j\jj dubdra, ad. Again, second time. P.
cl^J dabbdfjih, s.m. Currier, tanner, a.
^Ij J dabbdf/h'if s.f. Business of a tanner.
Jub J dabdndi, ) ad. Outside, upon, on top,
^^jJbj dabd)id€, ) above, over.
j\jj dabdWp s.m. Authority, power, strength ;
subjection, pressure, h.
A; J^ J dabdaba, s.m. Dignity, pomp, state, a.
_L J dablai, s.m. A box, casket, u. (dibbi).
sj^ daba, s.f. A jar or flagon made of un*
tanned hide, and used to hold oil, butter,
etc. u. (dabbd).
^j dabl^ s.f. Fruit ripened in straw or
leaves, etc.
c-.'j dapf a. Deafened, stunned, stupefied.
Jb J dapdra, ) p. For, for the sake of, on
*^b J dapdra, j account of.
A;^j dupatta, s.f. A sheet of two breadths,
used as a mantle or shawl, h
^U- J dujdj, s.m. Domestic fowl. a.
/^*^ duMjtar^ s.f. Daughter, girl, virgin. P.
i^j dalkhU s.m. Access, entrance; intru-
sion, interference; produce, profit; ad-
vantage. A.
tf^«^j dayhma, s.f. Ambush, lair, cover.
jj rfarf, s.m. A beast of prey, rapacious
animal, p.
j^ dar, s.m. A door, p durr, s.m. A pearl.
A. datf A particle used as a pronominal
dative prefix of the second person with
verbs and adverbs, without change for
gender or number. Ex. dar dzam (I come
to tliee), dar bdndx (upon thee), etc.
jI^j dardz, a. Extended, long. p.
•x^l^j dardmad, s.m. Entrance, p.
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V
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^1^ durdnJ, s.m. Name applied collectively
to the western tribes of Afghans, p.
^\jj dard'i, s.f. A kind of red silk cloth, p.
c-jr^j drab, s.m. A bang, crash; roll, rum-
ble. Name of a grass {Agrostis linearis).
H. {dab).
j[jji^ darbdr, s.m. A court, audience hall;
levee, p.
^c.b^j darbdrc, a. Courtly, s.m. A courtier. P.
Az<,j darbacha, s.f. See tor .j.
Jjj^ drabal, v.a. To shake, press down (as
flour, etc.). drabal, v.n. To subside, settle,
sink, fall in, break down (as a roof, etc.);
to crash, crumble.
^^j drabala-l, s.f. A tripod.
^♦^.j drabai, s.m. A bang, crash, crumble,
" roll, rumble.
k^jlj^ draparai, s.m. Nettlerash, hives.
^j^ darj, s.m. A place for writing; written;
a volume, a.
i^j^ darja, s.f. Degree, rank ; step, stair, a.
fzS^j>i draMlta, s.f. A tree, shrub, p. {da-
raW).
d-^^^jj darkhvdst, s.m. Appeal, demand;
entreaty, request ; desire, wish; proposal. P.
J;J dardf s.m. Pain, ache, affliction ; com-
passion, pity, sympathy, p. durd, s.m.
Dregs, sediment, p.
^.^j.j dardman^ a. Pained, afflicted, dis-
tressed, p.
jjO darz, s.m. A crack, split, flaw ; seam,
suture ; a rag, slip, strip, shred, etc. (of
cloth), p.
4^j^J darzl, s.m. A tailor, p,
^^^jrfar5,8.m. A lesson, reading; lecture, a.
ss^^ji^ droit, a. All, whole, entire; fit,
proper; just, true. ad. Entirely, wholly.
P. idurust).
is^jj darasta, s.f. Arms, armour, weapons.
^ .J durusht, a. Bough, hard, harsh, stiff,
rigid ; fierce, surly, morose, stem. p.
^jj durushn, s.f. Asperity, roughness,
severity, sternness, fierceness. P.
Jj«. J darshal, s.f. The frame of a door.
JLc^j darghal, a. False, base (as coin, etc.).
s.m. Cheat, liar, hypocrite; depravity,
treachery, vice.
J^^j darghalaKul, v.a. To cheat, deceive,
mislead, h. Krtarghaldna).
J^i^j darghol, s.m. A gap, vent, sluice (as
in a canal) to carry off the water of
floods, etc.
CJj<^ darak, s.m. Mark, sign, trace ; abode,
place; entrance, passage; commencement;
knowledge, understanding. A.
^ , J drahar, s.f. Main spoke of a wheel ; rim
or felloe of a wheel.
i^ij^ dargdhf s.m. Court, palace ; threshold ;
throne (divine); a shrine, sanctuary,
mosque. P.
A^ J darga, s.f. A copse, brake, thicket.
Jj^j darJal, v.a. ) To have, own, possess^
J^^J darlarcul, J maintain, keep, retain.
See J^.
A, J diram, s.m. Money, specie; name of a
coin ; name of a weight. P. See >iJ^«>«
fj^jj darmdn, s.m. Drug, medicine, re-
medy, p.
>jjU ,J darmdfidahf a. Distressed, destitute. P.
^jJUjJ darmdndag'i, s.f. Adversity, dis-
tress ; poverty, penury, misery. P.
oo^^j dirma}ul, s.m. A threshing-floor;
garner ; harvest heap. p. iMirman).
^L^j daf*m!t/dnp a. Between, amidst,
among. P.
darandnat, s.m. Heaviness, solidity,
weight; steadiness, constancy; courtesy,
politeness, respect (to a superior).
^^\ij^
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f jJ^j darindak, a. Rapacious, savage,
fierce. P.
ijjjj^ dran^f s.m. Delay, procrastination,
hesitation, p. {dirang).
jyj diraw, s.ni. Reaping, mowing, harvest-
ing, p.
sj^jj^ danvdza, s.f. Gate, entrance, door. p.
^^•j^ dancdn, a.m. A gatekeeper, porter, p.
tjjjj darild, s.m. Benediction, blessing, p.
^.^J darUz-gar^ s.m. A carpenter, p.
(darUd-gar).
»j.jj drUza, s.m. Stubble ; sliavings ; chaff,
i^^j danvafl, ) s.m. A cut, slit, or mark
,^j darghivag^ J in the ears of cattle (for
recognition).
c^j^darogkfSJn. A lie, falsehood, untruth, p.
^^^^•j^ daroglijan^ \ a. False, lying, s.m.
^jLi^^j daroghjan^ J A liar.
Jw«.^j drUmal, v.n. To go, depart, set out,
run, start.
^jjii darUn^ a. In, within, p.
JjjjjJ dnlnd, a. Ueavy, weiglity, ponderous.
jr*^j dro/i, s.m. Artifice, deceit, evasion,
fraud ; stratagem, feint (in war) ; hatred,
malice, spite. 8.
^j»^*i darnai, s.m. Name of a reed from
which mats are made (Arundo karJ:d).
Jy^^j^ danvcz-gar^ s.m. A beggar, mendicant,
ij^^.j danveza, s.f. Beggary, mendicancy.
p. (daryUza).
Ks^^jjO darttlsht^ a. Twenty-three.
tij^ dnra^ s.f. A birch, scourge, cat of three
tails. A. dara, s.f. A glen, valley ; defile,
gorge, hill pass. p.
^^«J dir/tam, s.m. A drachm ; name of a
coin equal to the twentieth o^ a dinar, a.
^•;m.j>^j dar-hiS(a, ad. Towards or near thee
or you.
-^*^ ^' ! a. Three. 8. Uiri).
g?^ J dre, )
)
*— ^^^*>
^^jj dara-lf a.f. A carpet. H. idcuti.
darydb, s.m. River, sea, ocean. P.
idaryd).
^^\j^ J darydbl, a. Aquatic, of the sea.
cu^b^J daryd/t, s.m. Enquiry, investiga-
tion; discovery, comprehension, under-
standing, p.
4UsC;j dari^a, s.f. A vindow, ventilator;
air hole in a wall. p.
Jjkj^j daredal, v.n. See Jj^*^^.
i/^^^j*^ dre-kkhdMicUf^^^> A three-pronged
" pitchfork used to winnow com.
^^J dreghf s.m. Disinclination, repug-
nance ; sigh, sorrow, p. (daregh).
AJu^j dregha^ s.m. Alas! Ueigh hoi P.
(dareghd).
ijj^ darya^ s.f. See Jlt^^i>.
Jjjjjj drazedal, ) v.n. To flutter, palpitate,
Jo^j dra/cedal, ) bound, quiver, h. {d/ia-
raknd),
»jj dara^ s.f. A chip, splinter, fragment. H.
dare-dare, a. Shattered, in atoms, bits, etc.
dara, s.f. A stone or weight fixed to the
lighter scale of a balance to equalize both
sides, u. (d/iard). A ridge or bank of
earth, high land, crest of a hill.
J^j*} dara-'i, s.f. A dry measure equal to four
ser or eight pounds. H. idhari). A front-
let, ornament worn on the forehead by
women, darai, s.m. A shelf, cupboard.
jj J duzdf s.m. A robber, thief, p.
sj:^«jj da^tf s.m. Purge, stool. Cubit,
hand. p.
jt^j dastdr, s.m. A turban, p.
Cil-wJ dasia/:, s.m. Account book; passport,
pass ; summons, warrant, p.
^^^Cs-»j dastakai, s.m. A small rafter placed
' over the large beams in a roof.
iJLL^j dasfgala, s.f. A glove, mitten;
gauntlet.
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4^«>
AiUs.M> dastmdya, s.f. The handle strap of a
shield.
J .,.- ^.% dastanibolg s.m. A musk melon.
jf -^ dastUr, s.m. Custom, fashion, nsage ;
mode, manner, regolation. A clyster,
enema. P.
dasta, s.f. A handle; pestle; quire of
paper ; nosegay ; bundle of 24 arrows ; a
bundle, handful ; skein of thread or silk ;
division, brigade, etc. of an army. p.
rfj dasHp a. Manual, of the hand. ad.
Quickly, immediately, sharply,
ks-'j dasJJ*at, s.m. Signature, p. (dost*
yhatt).
o*4,,> dakkhtf s.m. Desert, wild, waste. P.
(da.^ht).
^-4^j dukl'hman. s.m. An enemy, foe. P.
(dushman).
^^y^4,j duHhmani, \ s.f. Enmity, hostility,
^j^, J dukkhnl, ) hatred.
Ujrfe^'a, s.f. Benediction, blessing ; prayer;
imprecation, invocation, a.
s:Lf^^ daicat^ s.m. Convocation, invitation ;
entertainment, feast, a.
i»xj ddita^ s.f. Claim, plaint ; accusation,
action at law. a.
\i J dof/ha^ s.f. Deceit, imposture, treachery, p.
<uaij da^da^a^ s.f. Alarm, call to arms ;
tumult A.
4ui J da^hma^ s.f. A welt, weal, mark of a
stripe.
Aij daghah^ pr. The proximate demonstra-
tive pronoun: this, these, a. (dl^ah or
dak).
%-?j daf, s.m. A tambourine, p.
^j da/tar, ^.m. Record, register, roll;
archives ; a book ; land, estate, registered
share of land. p.
iUiJ dqftty s.f. Averting, repelling; time,
turn ; moment, a. (dafa^).
^ J da/an, s.m. Burial ; funeral. A«
J J diqq^ s.m. Trouble, vexation; hectic
fever, a.
^uJ J daqlqa, 8.f. A minute, moment ; any-
thing minute or subtle ; a trifle, unimpor-
tant matter, a.
Jj dal, s.m. Bruised or coarsely ground
grain, grits, s. (daliyd). dil, s.m. The
heart, soul ; courage. P.
cl/|j!f J da/d::dl', s.m. Name of a tribe who
formerly held the Peshawar valley, whence
they were ejected by the Afghans
J^j dalldl, s.m. A broker, agent, salesman;
a pimp, go-between ; horse dealer, a.
jyj di/drrar, a. Brave, ga11ant,courageou8. P.
i^jy^ d'tldfcarl, s.f. Bravery, courage. P.
^Uj dalbdr. s.m. See^U^J.
aJ J dalba, s.f. A lure for hawks. A. (talaba).
Ai! J dalta, ad. Here, hither. P. (dar injd).
J j! J dahlal, s.m. A quagmire, quicksand. H.
*j! J dahva, s.f. A bucket, water-pail. a.
J J da/a-l, s.f. A com stack or rick, dale,
ad. See aiIj.
JJj daltf, s.m. Demonstration, proof; di-
rector, guide. A.
j^j dant, s.m. Breath, life ; ambition, pride ;
moment, minute ; edge of a sword ; stew-
ing over a slow fire. P. dum, s.m. Tail,
end, extremity. P.
cUj dirndgh, s.m. The brain, a.
4u«Uj damdma, s.f. A kettledrum. P.
JL/tj dinnhdl, ad. After, behind, in rear. P.
iOL^J dumbdla, s.f. A rear guard, p.
^•j dumch'i, s.f. A crupper. P.
a.«jl^j damdama^ s.f. A mound, bastion, re-
doubt. A.
^j^^ damraA, s.f. The eighth part of a
paisa. u.
A^j dama, s.f. Breath, respiration; rest,
repose, ease; asthma; a pair of bellows. F.
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km0^*i
( 74 )
cV
s.f. The fat-tailed sheep, p.
J-J*> dunbal, a.m. A boil, bubo, p,
A^* J dunba,
i^j dumba,
jjj du7id,3.m. Haze, mist, smoke; obscurity,
darkness, gloom, h. (dhuiidh).
jj^\jJ J datiddru, s.m. A boil, carbuncle.
^\yjj dandana, s.f. Tooth of a saw or
comb ; a cascade, waterfall, p.
/»^^jjj dandu/idr, s.m. Noise of thunder,
roar of artillery, tumult; haze, smoke, etc.
^L>-VC; J dmilcdcha, s.f. See AarK^J.
cl& J (/a;2y, a. Tall, high (in stature), s.m.
A tall man ; a jump, leap, vault, bound.
J$Sj daiigal, v.a. To jump, leap, bound.
J^ J dangamil, v.a. To make jump, leap,
etc. (as a horse over a fence); to throw
one off a wall, horse, etc.
<lJj da7ia7ia, p. In, within, inside, p. {an-
darun).
Lj J dunhjd, s.f. The world; people; wealth, a.
•J dica or do, a. Two (in comp.). p. daw,
s.m. See ^b. dau, s.m. A run, race.
dau'kaivul, v.a. To run. p. (date).
\o dattd, s.f. Medicine, remedy; amulet,
charm, a.
ci^^^j da/vdt, s.m. An inkstand, a.
iJ^J d/cdrah, a. Both. Corr. of dtvak'Wdra/i.
^♦^J dubai, s.m. Summer, hot weather.
dobl, s.m. A dyer, washerman. H. (dhobl).
i^yj dap, s.m. Sunshine, glare, haze. B.
{dhUp).
jj%j dafvtar, s.m. Estate, hereditary, pos-
session in land, fief. p. {da/tar).
J^j dod, s.m. Custom, fashion, way ; dowry,
property given with a bride; entertain-
ment of a guest, a. Similar, like. ad.
Likewise, similarly, dad, s.m. Vapour,
smoke, p.
ji^j dUr, a. Far, distant, remote, p. daur^
s.m. Revolution, circular motion; age,
cycle, period ; time, turn. a.
^j^^ daurdn, s.m. Time, age, cycle; vicis-
situde, fortune; turn, period, revolution, a.
^^,^j dUnna, s.f. See ^^y^* H. {dumid).
Pens for writing the oriental character,
made from the reed stalk.
bj^j dura, s.f. Dust, dry earth. 8. (d/idr\
^j^j dozoM, s.m. Hell. p.
^^ j^J dozalMt a. Infernal, hellish.
^^ J dUza, s.f. Bosh, folly, nonsense,
^j^j dUzai, s.m. A blockhead, booby, fool,
simpleton, twaddler.
^ji^^^j dost, s.m. A friend; lover, p.
2u^j dusa, s.f. A rush, forcible entry. H.
(d/uisd). dusa'kajcul, v.a. To invade, rush
into, force through, etc.
^^j dosh, s.m. The shoulder, back. ad.
Last night, p.
aSI^.j dosJtdla, s.f. A mantle or plaid made
of two breadths of cloth sewn together, p.
^Lsc^^j doshl'lidna, s.f. A vessel in which
skins are placed preparatory to tanning, p.
JjJi»^*}das/faral, s.m. A two-year-old goat, etc.
<ljl:>«j doshanba, s.f. Monday, p.
i^j do^, s.m. Butter-milk. P.
^y*^«J doghdkjih, s.m. See r;^w\
clijj dicak, a. A two-year- old (colt, sheep,
etc.). H. {doh). dak, s.m. A bodkin,
knitting pin; spindle. P.
^Ji^j du/cdn, s.m. A shop, workshop. P.
^^•*i dukd/icha, s.f. A platform, ten*ace;
form, bench, settle (before a door or shop) ;
seat or raised earth round a tree, etc.
xJ^O dukra, s.f. A kind of kettledrum.
dj\i«j doffdnah, a. Double, twofold ; a prayer
with two genuflexions. P.
viu^^j daulat, s.m. Riches, wealth ; fortune,
property; empire, state; cause, effect,
means. a«
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^•>
«J^j dofata-l, 6.f. A kick with both hind
legt.
^}
J dumai, s.m.
Cold, catarrh, influenza.
4^^j dama, B.f.
^j dan, a. Abject, base, ignoble, ineiin.
Tile. A.
jj^j {//V/iJ, 8.m. See jJ J. h. (dhiindh).
jj.j rfw/ja, 8.f. A bonfire, n. (dhuni).
Jjj rf/?wt* or c/w/^I, ad. This much, to this
extent.
sjj**^ donra-l or daunra-l, s.f. A milk pail.
H. (dohnl)»
It J d/cah, a. Two.
^^j duha-i, s.f. Fireplace, chimney. H.
" (duhiyd).
«^tJ c/{7(?, s.m. Custom, fashion, usage. </;e?e,
pr. plural of i^J dai, or de, This.
I J rfaA, pr. This. See ^^J. </^7^, s.m. A
Tillage, p. dah, in. A word used to driTe
or urge a horse,
d^'bj di/idt, s.m. The country, p.
^\j^j dahdn, s.m. The mouth ; orifice, aper-
ture. 1*.
<C*lfrj da/idna, s.f. Bridle bit, mouthpiece, p.
l^j dakadz^ s.m. Dowry, marriage portion,
the property the wife carries with her to
her husband, a. (dahez).
1^ J da/ifa, s.f. A jaw tooth, grinder, tusk.
c>-^*> dahshat, s.m. Alarm, fear, dread,
terror, a.
^^U^j dihqdn, s.m. Peasant, Tillager;
ploughman, farm serTant. p.
JjJjbj dahaledal, T.n. To fear, quake,
tremble. H. (dahalna).
ijy^j dahmardah, a. Bold, braTe, strong.
dahmarda, s.f. A leTer.
.ys>j (/r7/^{?r, s.m. A weaTer.
^w^j da/tffs, s.m. Cuckold, term of abuse.
A. {daiyHs).
Aj^j (fa^a, s.f. The first ten days of Muhar-
ram ; models of the tombs of Hasan and
Husen carried about in procession daring
that time. p. (daAd).
^^-J dai or de^ pr. This. Also written *J
dah, J da, and j dL A. (^fe or eft).
^Uj rfiyar, s.m. The cedar tree {Cednu
deodara).
^Jj^ diydrlas, a. Thirteen.
c::^bj dif/dnat, s.m. Honesty, probity;-
piety, Tirtue. A.
lo J c/eid, s.f. Brocade, p.
Ajj-Lo J debdja, | s.f. Exordium, introdnc-
4t^U£j dibdcha, ) tion, preface, a.
c:^ J c/f^a^, s.m. Law of retaliation ; price
of blood, fine paid for murder, wounding,
etc. A.
iisf,^ derhka, s.f. A cauldron, stewpan, cook-
ing pot. p. (degdicii.
jj J did, s.m. Sight, show, spectacle. P.
Ssi^ diddr,
:1
s.m. InterTiew,sight,6eeing. p.
Seen, obsenred. dtda, s.f.
^^*v J dldan
ijjj didah, a.
The eye. P.
. i^j dersh, a. Thirty.
ijl^ dera, s.f. A dwelling, tent. H. (deri).
vlioJ dcf/, s.m. A cauldron, boiler. P.
A^J degdia, s.f. Stewpan, saucepan. P.
^j d'oi, s.m. Beligion, faith, a.
^Uj J JZiaar, s.m. Name of a coin, a ducat.
The tenth part of a pice. a.
^ji dim, a. Religious ; spiritual, a.
^j deo, s.m. A demon, dcTil. p.
j J^^^ dljtdl, s.m. A wall. P. {dlw&r).
j ^^j^ d'ovdn, s.m. Divan, tribunal; steward,
custodian ; a book of poems, the rhymes
of which end successiTely with CTery
letter of the alphabet, p.
a3U J drmdnah, a. Mad. See ^Jy^*
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( 76 )
W
^ ifdt or de is the fourteenth letter of tbe
Pukkhto alphabet. It is siniilar in sound
to the Sanskrit 7, and corresponds to the
3 da of the Ilindtlstanl.
^\^ dad, s.m. Comfort, consolation.
^^\^ dada, s.f An unripe ear of com ; the
ear of Indian corn roasted for food.
j\^ dor, s.m. Anxiety, fear; fright, terror.
H. (dor).
ij\^ ddra, s.f. Arbour, shed, hut of branches,
etc.
a\i day, s.m. ) Clear,dry and level ground ;
it\i (Idffa, s.f. ) a patch of hard and bare
ground.
J^^ ddl, s.m. A shield, buckler. H. (dMl).
ijL:^\^ ddjujat, s.m. A cotton carder's bow.
sj^^i danda-l, s.f. The beam of a balance ;
a pair of scales. H. (dandl), A blaze, con-
flagration.
C^y^ ddnff, s.m. A club, bludgeon, stick. H.
Name of a coi^per coin, a penny.
•CI CSj\^ ddnj-laka-l^ s.f. See «0l i^y.
s^j^^^ ddngora-l, s.f. A small club, baton.
^^^ ddnga-l, s.f. See •6\5.
i^^ dabf s.m. A slap, blow, thump. H.
(d/tap). An eddy, whirlpool; backwater,
still water. Power, authority, strength.
u. Fashion, shape; breeding, manners;
mode, way. h. (dhab).
Lg^,^.i dabdabajiai, a. Ansious, irresolute,
wavering.
cju>;^ dabdab, a. Apathetic, paralyzed,
senseless.
9jj^ dabara, s.f. A pebble, stone, boulder.
^^ dabala-l, s.f. A mallet, pestle.
J^^ dabcucul, v.a. To beat, thrash, pommel.
^^ daiai, s.m. A brag, boaster, bully;
term of abuse.
A^^ dachka^ s.f. A trot; amble ; jolt
^^ dad, a. Empty, vacant, void ; deep, bass,
hoarse (sound).
9\^i^ dadiUa, s.f. Haze, smoke; flame and
smoke.
^^^ dada, s.f. The flank, side ; edge, border ;
direction.
^\j^ (lardn, s.m. A bellow, low, bray (as of
ox, ass, etc.).
Jj .^ ilirpal, s.m. A flatterer, parasite, toady.
Jj^^ dirpatl, s.f. Flattery, toadyism.
Sj^ data, s.f. Cfdp, splinter, frngment, shred,
bit.
;^ r/rt^, s.m. Bang, burst, explosion, report.
A braggart, bully, blusterer.
;^^j^ daz'dilz, s.m. Report of firearms ; a
skirmish.
Sjl^ darihara^ ) s.f. Butting, shoving, piish-
i^^ da/joi'a, ) ing; a butt, shove, push.
H. Uakkar).
CS^ dak, a. Full, replete.
JiS^ du/i'dl, s.m. Dearth, famine, scarcity. H.
^^ daha, s.f. A thrust, jolt, shove, push. u.
Kdhakkd). A clutch, grab, pounce, swoop.
a. Pregnant, with young ; full.
^^ dakai or dikal, s.m. A sapling, young
tree; a dry stump or stalk; a twig,
switch, stick, dry bush.
Sit^i duffldnJpB.in. Amble, jog, trot; ambling
horse.
*^^ daffo, 8«f* The penis.
S^ dagai, s.m. A thin, lean, bony ox or
horse, a rosinante. H. (daggd).
J^ dal, s.m. A kind of rake ; cantonment,
camp.
4]^ dala^ s.f. Assembly, crowd, mob. s. (dat).
^^ du7?i, B.m. 'Same of a tribe or caste of
musicians and dancers. H. (dom).
4^l«^ damdma, s.m. A drum ; drumming.
damdmC'tvahalt v.a. To drum.
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M%^i damdam, s.m. Rattle, roll, sound of
a drum. .
a-c^ danbara, s.f. Hornet, wasp. Name of
a tree with tbomy stems and dotted leaves;
the black berries are used as pepper, and
sticks are made from the branches*
^•^ dand, s.m. A pool, pond, tank.
ij^^^ danddra, s.f. A hornet, wasp ; a stem,
stalk, sprout (of herbs); stalk of leaves.
J%^^ dandfikaif s.m. A puddle, pool, tank.
^JlJj^ dafiff, s.iti. Melody, tune, modulation, h.
Jj^ dan^ar, a. Thin, lean, scraggy, s.m.
Cattle ; a bullock, buffalo, h. (dangar).
s^/j^ dhigara-i, ) s.f. A machine for draw-
•Lfi^ dingala-iy ) ing water from wells (by
means of a lever pole, which is supported
on a post, and has a bucket slung at one
end and a weight fixed at the other).
H. (dhenkti).
•^ daw, s.m. Flatus, emission of wind from
behind.
«-ju^ dabf a. Drowned, immersed, sunk. H.
^^;^ duda or dhvda, s.f. The hip, haunch;
hip joint.
^,)0 dodu'i, s.f. Bread ; food. B. (7'ofi).
jt^ dar, s.m. Knitting, dur^kawul, v.a. To
knit. H. Ulor).
CSu^ dilzak, s.m. A brag, bully,
^\.^ dtlza, s.f. Chatter, prattle, nonsense;
boasting, bragging, bluster, swagger.
9j^ ^^Uhi S'J^i- Expectoration, hawking,
clearing the throat of phlegm.
^m^ doghalf s.m. A cavity, hole, pit.
Jj^ daul^ s.m. Manner, mode ; dress,
fashion. H. dol^ s.m. A large drum;
the cog-wheel of a Persian irrigation
wlieel ; hopper, rim cf a hand- or other
mill. H. Kdhol).
Jllt^ dolkai^ s.m. A email drum.
^•^dofa, s.f. A small bowl or basin; a cup, jar.
•!.^ dola-tt ^'f* A 8e<li)n chair or litter
(carried by two men). H.
CJ^»^ dujnbakf s.m. The rattle or roll of a
drum.
,J^^»i dQmbakai, s.m. A kettledrum, tam-
bourine, gong, small drum.
'»>£•) rf7rfa, s.f. A bung, plug, stopper; the
piece of wood let into the hole of the lower
stone of a handmill (to hold the iron pivot
on which the upper one turns), deda^ a.{.
A kind of ear-ring. h.
ji'i ^!c^i a- Abundant, plenty, enough ; many,
much. H. (dher). der'Tcdfai, s.m. Abun-
dance, plenty.
c?lnt^ rf^ra;!, s.m. A dunghill ; a cloth worn
by women during the menses.
ijii dera, s.f. A camp, tent, temporary lodg-
ing. H. idcrd).
fJjji^ dera-tf s.f. A hillock, mound, heap,
pile. H. (dher'i), dcrai, s.m. A crowd,
mob, multitude.
Jb^ dlly s.m. Dress, mode, fashion ; form,
manner, shape; body, bulk, size. h.
di/-daul, s.m. Appearance, dress, costume,
fashion.
Cioj^ dl^iff, s.m. A crane, stork {Ardea spX
ij^^ <-i^^ dtng-dlngai, s.m. Ding-dong,
" lullaby, song, chime, nursery rhyme.
yj^y^^ (/?/fa/af, s.m. A bankrupt. H. (dcwd-
Uyd).
s^y^^ dlrcatp s.m. A candlestick, lamp-
stand. 6.
j«£^ dlrvad, s.m. A kind of perfumed candle
used at weddings ; a lamp-stand*
»y^i dlrca, s.f. A lamp. 8. (cf^/rd).
J zdl is the fifteenth letter of the PokUito
alphabet, and the ninth of the Arabic. It
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&
is only found in words adopted from the
latter language.
%zJj zdt, s.m. Essence, nature, soul ; body,
person, substance ; breed, caste, race. a.
isstS sabfta, sS. Sacrifice, slaughter, a.
^^^J SaMlra, s.f. Store, treasure; pro-
Tisions, victuals. A.
ijj zarra, s.f. An atom, bit, jot, particle,
little. A.
Jio zakar, s.m, Membrum virile. A. zikr^
a.m. Memory, recital, mention, relation, a.
c:Jj g^illat^ s.m. Baseness, vileness, mean-
ness. A.
Jjj zalilf a. Abject, base, mean. a.
^j zam, s.m. Blame, reproach, a.
A^i si?n7na, s.f. Charge, trust; duty, respon-
sibility, obligation, a.
jjj zaug, s.m. Taste; delight, joy, pleasure, a.
^6 zilifif s.m. Acumen, mind, sagacity,
genius, a.
^^i 3^a/un, a. Acute, sagacious, witty, a.
J re is the sixteenth letter of the Pukkhto
alphabet ; it has a soft, but clear and dis-
tinct, sound as the r in the word rain.
A particle used with rcrbs and ad-
ra.
verbs as a pronominal dative prefix for
the first person : me, us, to me, to us.
£x. rdkawtil, to give me ; rdtsaHa, with
me, etc.
v^U rdb, s.m. Syrup, n.
i^ji^j rdOr'i, s.f. Caudle, gruel, pap. H.
^\j rdlUa^ s.f. Bond, connection, link. A.
\j\j rdbiyd, s.f. A pair of leather sacks or
bags for carrying water upon bullocks,
camels, etc.
jy\j rdpori, ) ad. On this side, here, hither-
i^jy^j rdpore, ) ward, near me, us, etc. ;
up lo me, or us.
Cjj\; rdta^t s.m. Arrival, coming.
Jlj\j rdtlal, v.n. To arrive, come. See Jli'^.
^j raj, s.m. Government, kingdom, reign,
sway. 8. A mason, builder, bricklayer. H.
\>'\j rdjd, s.m. A title of Hindu potentates ;
kmg, prince, duke. 6.
ijL^s^\j rdhat, s.m. Ease, quiet, repose, tran-
quility. A.
»j^j rdra, s.f. See *j*;^.
j\j rdz, s.m. A secret, mystery, a.
j^^ij^j rdz*ddr, a. Trusty, faithful, s.m. A
confidant.
jj\j rdziq, s.m. The Deity; provider of
daily wants, a.
^j^j rds, s.m. A bridle, leading-string, reins.
H. Head; head of cattle, a.
cu^w^^ rd3(, a. Right, just, true; straight,
level ; right, right hand. p.
^j^\* rdsti, s.f. Fidelity, justice, loyalty.
ad. Truly, indeed, really, p.
J--wi|^ rdshbel, s.m. A wooden shovel (used
to winnow com).
{J^^^j ^'o^slitdldif B-m. Refuse grain left on
the ground after removal of the corn from
the threshing floor.
^J^\j rdshakai, s.m. A heap, lump, small
mound.
iJ^\j rdsha, s.f. A heap of grain, provisions,
supplies ; eminence, hillock, mound.
rdska'dars^a, s.f. Visiting, acquaintance,
intercourse.
^\j rdkkhko. s.m. A wire drawer ; puller,
drawer, strainer.
^\j rd^l, a. Agreed, content, willing,
satisfied, a.
c\j rdf^, s.m. A meadow, lawn ; villa,
summer-house ; hill-side, declivity, p.
JUK rdfjhlal, v.n. To arrive, come. (Not
used in infin.) See JJj^^ .
^j rdghah, s.m. Mountain skirt, hill-side.
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^1
^Ai]j rd/l:;^h s.m. A heretic, a.
J^ . raql, s.f. Cornelian, red agate.
^^^j rdkiSf s.m. The centre one of a bevy
of oxen treading out com. rdkas, a.m.
Demon, deviL 8.
^}J\j rdAoTvut, v.a. To give me, or us.
CJK rdff, s.m. Music, song, tune. s.
Jx^\t rdmzadagl, s.f. A crowbar, lever;
' roller.
^^y^^j rdmUsai, s.m. The musk deer.
'Jy^]j rdnjUnHnai, s.m. A box or case for
" ranjah.
Aa^l^ rdnjah^ s.m. Powdered antimony (ap-
^plied to the edges of the eyelids as an orna-
ment, and as a protection from excessive
glare), colly rium.
zSi\j rdndah, a. Driven out, rejected, ex-
pelled. P.
J^^ . rdmrvul, v.a. To capture, seize, take.
Jj^\j rdwraU v.a. To bear, bring, carry,
fetch, etc. (only applied to inanimate ob-
jects). To bear, produce, bring forth, yield
(as young fruit, etc.). p. {drcurdan).
^y^^j rdrciestal, v.a. To lead, conduct, bring,
fetch, etc. (only applied to animate objects),
p. ijirhtddan).
Aj rah, s.m. Road, way; manner (in
comp.). p.
^j^^\% rdh'ity s.m. Head man of a village.
ir^>^.>\j rdlnsta, ad. Here, hither, this way,
near me, etc.
^\j rdc. s.m. Opinion, thought ; counsel, p.
4-jr^ rahh^ s.m. The Deity, a. ruby s.m.
Juice, syrup. P.
In nhdy s.f. Usury, a. rild-MiOr^ s.m. An
usurer.
^\ij rabdb, s.m. A rebeck, violin, p.
Vjjrabdft 8»ni. Hostelry, inn, caravansary, a.
J J rabar, s.m. Bother, trouble, toil, labour, h.
J^jpV r^brarvid, v.a. To bother, worry, fa-
tigue, drive about.
J'HjIj rabrerfal, v.n. To labour, toil, trudge
about, faiigue oneself, etc.
sjjj rabanra, s.f. Moonlight.
L^j rap, s.m. A shelf, cupboard p. (raf).
dX;^ rapak, s.m. A small shelf, bracket.
Jjuj^ rapedal, v.n. To flutter, palpitate,
quake, quiver, tremble, writhe, etc.
cu?^ rat, A particle used with adjectives to
denote intensity (mostly of colour). Ex. rat'
tor, a. Jet black. raU^xn, a. Bright green.
^j ratal, s.f. Name of a seed used as a
weight (Abrus precatorius). b. (rattl).
ij^j ra-at, s.m. A gush of tears, violent
crying, a. Ample, capacious ; loose, open,
expanded.
J5^ ratal, v.a. To reject, turn away, repel
(as a visitor). To abuse, scold, taunt,
reprove, h. (ratnd).
i^^frj rajrUma, s.f. A coUyrium box, case
for powdered antimony. See Aac^l^ .
c^^ rujif, s.f. Turning towards, return;
bent, bias. a.
^j rarh, s.m. A weavers loom. n. (rd^h).
mch, s.m. Avidity, desire, pleasure (in
eating), s. An ox that wounds itself by
crossing the feet in walking.
cuJo^^ r'Mat, s.m. Departure ; death, a.
^j rahm, s.m. Compassion, kindness,
mercy, pity. a. rijiam, s.m. The womb. k.
^^U^. rahmdn, s.m. Tho Deity, a. Mer-
ciful. A. [pity. A.
cu%4ji-^ rahmat, s.m. Compassion, mercy,
c:--c;-j raJcht, s.m. Apparel, furniture, goods,
implements ; a plough ; tanned leather, p.
^U^^ ru/Mdr, s.m. The cheek, face. P.
d^^.^w^, rulsh^at, s.m. Discharge, leave, per-
mission. A.
i:,^ , ralhna, s.f. A cleft, fissure ; hole^
notch, fracture, flaw. P. See j(Jc*.
i^j rayjta, s.f. Hatred, malice, spite.
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•>>
Todd^ 8.m. RefutatioB, rejection; re-
joinder. A«
* J; radda, 8.f. A layer, series, row ; layer of
bricks in a wall ; work of a day (mason's).
H. iraddi).
^J^^j radtff s.m. Following in regular snc-
cession (as the letters of the alphabet), the
rhyming word of a poem, a man riding
behind another on the same horse, etc. a.
^j rad, a. Ajar, open, wide open ; amazed,
confounded, petrified, stunned.
f^jj rara-l, s.f. Seed of a tree {MeUa sem-
pcnirens).
jj raz, s.m. A vineyard, p.
JjJ ^^9f *-"^* See ^)^j .
Jjj?^ rajedal, v.n. To cast off, moult, shed
(as hair, horns, feathers, leaves, etc.); to
be dispersed, shed, dropped, scattered, p.
(reMtan, res-).
^j ras, s.m. Extract, juice, sap. 8. Ar-
riving (in comp. only), p.
^Li^ risd/a, s.f. Mission ; book ; essay,
letter ; troop of horse, a.
^jcJL^ rasdtoidaU s.m. An archer, bowman.
j^j rasad, s.m. Grain, provision, stores ;
snpplies collected for an army. p.
^^j rasam, s.m. Custom, law ; model, plan. a.
\yj>j rusnd, a. Disgraced, dishonoured, p.
t^^^^j rusfvd'i, s.f. Ignominy, disgrace, dis-
honour.
J^^ rasul, s.m. A messenger, apostle; the
prophet Muhammad, a. rasawul, v.a.
To send to, to convey to, conduct or lead
to, etc. ; make arrive. P. (rasdndan).
^y^j rasawla-i, s.f. Bunion, com, gall,
wen ; a cancer, diseased gland.
•^ rasa-l, s.f. A cord, rope, string, b. (rassl),
risita, s.f. Lane, series; connexion,
relation. risAta-ddr, 8.m. Relation, kins-
man. P.
f^JJLj ra,shk, s.m. Envy, jealousy ; malice,
spite, p.
yS-^j rashakai, s.m. A small mound, tu-
mulus ; heap, pile.
^-^^j fishwat, s.m. A bribe, a.
\r^j riH'hthjd, a. True. s.f. Truth, veracity,
reality, p. (rdstl).
i^t^-n \A^j rikkhtln-tobf s.m. Truthfulness,
honesty, probity, righteousness.
^^-i^j rikkhtlnai, ) a. True, truthful, vera-
^y^j rikkhtUnai. ) cious ; honest, upright,
righteous.
•Cj»^ rikkhka-l. s.f. A band, fillet, ribbon,
shred, slip, strip, fibre. P. (resha).
\jj ra:;d, s.f. Assent, consent ; pleasure,
will. A.
cr^^^ rutuOat, s.m. Humidity, wetness, a.
cuolc^ ridf/at, s.m. Attention, favour; pro-
tection, kindness ; indulgence, remission ;
honour, respect, a.
ci-^^ rcLyaU s.m. A subject, tenant, a.
<*=--^^ raghlai^ s.m. Avidity, desire, wish;
pleasure ; affection, esteem, a.
J.ji, rgharaKul^ v.a. To trundle, roll (as a
hoop, etc.). p. {ghaltdnidari)^
i^^„j^j rgharedalf v.n. To roll, wallow,
tumble, toss (as an animal on the ground) ;
to roll, trundle (as a stone down a slope).
Def. in past ten. p. (ghalixdaii).
J:^^ rphakkhtaL v.n. See preceding word.
^j raghdi^ s.m. A bowl, deep plate (as a
soup plate); a deep and flat basket (in
opposition to a shallow one).
rflwirf, 8.m. Arrival; acknowledgment, \ J^frfl//ttr,s.m. Going, motion; gait, pace. p.
receipt. P.
J ju«)^ rasedal, v.n. To arrive, attain, reach,
come up to, etc. p. (rasidan).
nij ra/*a, s.f. Removing, repelling, a.
rqfa'dq/*a, s.f. Deciding, settling, finish-
ing. A*
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yj
J. raffly a.m. Darning, mending clothes; a
darn. A.
JU-* • ra/iq,B.m. Associate, comrade, friend, a.
^uJ. raqs, a.m. A dance, dancing, a.
ij6j ruq'a, s.f. A letter, note; bit, patch,
piece. A.
J, raqam, s.m. A royal edict; kind, sort;
mode, method ; mark, sign. A.
i-^^j raqib, s.m. Rival, enemy, a.
i^^j ri/idb, s.m. Stirrup; escort, train, a.
A platter, salver, tray. p.
^1^ ri/idbl, s.f. A plate, dish. p.
<zj^j rakdt, s.m. A genuflexion, prostration
(in prayer), a. (ra/cat).
^jsSj rakH'h. s.m. Furrow, groove (as of a
rifle) ; line, rut, track, scratch, p. (raJJi).
^, ruhi, s.m. A pillar, prop, support, a.
c^j rukiC, s.f. Bowing the head or body (in
prayer). A.
i-j.^ rikeb^ s.m. A stirrup iron. p. iraklb).
^^^j rikebi, s.f. See ^<^^.
CJj rag^ s.m. A vein ; tendon ; nerve. P.
rag'tvahal^ v.a. To inoculate; to bleed,
let blood.
^Jj rigarai, a. A child stinted in milk.
^j ragai, s.m. Consanguinity, blood rela-
" tion ; congenital or hereditary trait.
ij^^j rambdra, s.f, A bellow, low (as of
oxen).
JL^ rambahai, s.m. The bellow of a bull.
^^j rambuy s.f. A borer, centre-bit, auger.
u. (barmd).
^^^j rambai, s.m. A hoe, instrument for
weeding; a cobblers knife for cutting
leather, h. irambd).
y%j ramZf s.m. A hint, nod, sign, wink. a.
j^. ramuz, s.m. Enigma, riddle, a.
^}•^J ramawul, v.a. To frighten, scare, ter-
rify; to conduct or lead cattle (out to
graze). H. (ramnd).
L^j ra-ama^ s.f. Mucus ; muco-purulent mat-
ter from the bowels ; any mucous discharge;
dysentery. Also rAma^ and mostly used
in the plural as ra-ame or r-ime. P. (rlw).
ramma, 8.f. A herd, drove, or flock (of
cattle, sheep, etc.). p.
^j ra-amai or r-imai^ s.m. Dysentery,
bowel complaint.
J Ju^, ramcdal, v.n. To be alarmed, terrified;
to flock, herd together. P. (ramidan).
^j ranfh^ s.m. Aflliction, grief, pain; dis-
gust, oflence, vexation, p. (ranj).
UjpTj randzarah, s.m. Pitch, tar; crude tur-
pentine.
j^j randzUr^ a. AflSicted, sick, pained;
distressed, grieved; oflended, vexed. P.
(ranjUr\
i}^j randzarcul, v.a. To afllict, pain, vex,
etc.
Jjuar'j randzcdal, v.n. To fret, grieve, be
hurt, pained, distressed, p. (ranjtdan).
CJ^j ranjak, s.m. Priming powder. H.
S^j rind, s.m. Debaucliee, blackguard, rake. P.
j\Sfj runddr, s.f. See^^JJ;^.
ijjj randa, s.f. A plane ; carpenter's tool. P.
Cj^j rang, s.m. Colour; paint; kind, sort;
manner, method, way. p.
sj;^j rangat, s.m. Crying, blubbering, weep-
ing. H. (rokat).
jijj ringar, a. 1 Beaten down, laid low,
ojfij ringaral, ) levelled (as crops by
wind and rain).
fij rangai, a. Scanty, thin (as hair, crops,
" rain, etc.).
^^j rangin, a. Coloured, painted; varie-
gated, etc. P.
]/j ranrd, s.f. Light, daylight, brilliancy,
lustre, etc.
^ ro, a. Easy, slow, soil, quiet. rO'ro^ ad.
Gently, slowly. rU, s.m. Face, surface. P.
6
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^V
Vy raita, a. Allowable, lawful, right, current,
proper, etc. p. nrd, s.f. See |^«
^\j riTcajf s.m. Custom, usage, fashion, a.
Customary, current, fashionable, sale-
able. A.
^^i^ , rawra.vA, 8.m. Rhubarb; blanched leaf-
stalk of the plant, p.
^.j raTvdn, a. Current, flowing, moving,
going, p. rurtdn, a. See ^jy
*j\^j ratmnahf a. Despatched, departed. P.
ra/rdna, s.f. A pass, passport, p.
^^}j rarrdm, a.m. Course, proceeding. P.
" ruwdni, s.f. See ^\fy
d^^jj^ rindyat, 8.m. Fable, fiction, tale;
history, a.
j/.jj rUbarUf ad. Face to face, in front, oppo-
site, p.
yVyV ^P^'h S.f. Name of a silver coin,
rupee. 8. (rupiyd).
±»j rtcadZf s.f. A day, day, daytime. P. (roz).
-•; ^hi s.itt- Soul, spirit, a.
^^^ ro!^ or rilklj^ a. Fit, proper, ready ;
side, direction, p. (rukh\
^s^^j ro^ai, a.m. Part, side (as of oppo-
nents).
^^j rodf s.m. A river, stream. P.
^}J•J ran:dalf v.a. To suck (as a child the
breast). To mow, reap, cut (as corn, etc.).
<JioJ«^ rodang, s.m. Madder (Stibia tine-
taria). p.
j^j roZf a.m. Day, daytime (in comp.). p.
J^J^J ^^^9^^* ^•™* Employment, service;
time, world, p.
ij-^j*; rozmarraf ad. Always, daily, con-
tinually, p.
i^uj rozi, s.f. Daily food, sustenance, p.
K^JV rojatai, s.m. A faster, keeper of Lent.
ij^j roja, s.f. Fast, Lent. p. (roza).
Jjfj rifgid, a. Habituated, accustomed ; af-
fluent, comfortable, a. (raghd).
(^^.^•^ rost, a. Decayed, carious, corrupt,
rotten ; fetid, putrid, stinking. Ahosj^^^y
y^^j rtlsto or nvusto, ad. See y^jy
sj^^j rokkhdn. a. Bright, light, luminous;
clear, manifest, conspicuous; glittering;
radiant, refulgent, p. (roshdn).
^•j roH'Itan, a. Bright, light, shining, p.
(rosl^an).
^^^•j roH'hnd'i, s.f. Brightness, light, p.
(ro^nd'i).
aJj^ rau::ia^ s.f. Mausoleum, tomb, garden, a.
ipj roghf a. Hale, healthy, sound, vigorous,
well.
j-^jy roghlar^ s.m. Shaking hands, asking
after health ; embracing.
^V ^^3h<^'^i s.m. Grease, fat, tallow, p.
Aijl^ rogha^ s.f. Amity, peace; harmony,
intercourse, friendship.
cS%j rok^ s.m. Cash, ready money. 8.
CJ^j rog^ s.m. A strap, thong of a sandal,
strap of a churning stick, etc.
aSJ^ nvuga^ s.f. See $jjy
JU;i^ rUmdl, s.m. A handkerchief; towel,
napkin, p.
t^j ran, s.m. The thigh. H. (ran).
^yj rauTiaq, s.m. Beauty, elegance ; order,
symmetry; ornament, splendour, a.
Jjl^ rdtjr, a. Bright, lustrous, radiant, shining.
iju roh, s.m. Name of an extensive tract oc-
cupied by the Eastern highlands of Afghan-
istan, between Kandahar on the west and
the Indus on the east, Badakhshan on the
north and Sind on the south.
^X^lf rohilai, s.m. A Rohilla, native of Roh,
so called by the people of IlindllstAn ; a
highlander.
^yj^ratcai or riwai, s.m. A ghost, goblin,
demon ; nightmare, rt?^, s.m. Face, coun-
tenance, surface ; cause, reason, sake. p.
^*=^i; ^'^7y^^ s.ui. Appearance, shape, etc. a.
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J juj^ rU-edalp v.n. To cavil, dispute, wrangle. | ij»^j ra-U, 8.111. A chief, prince, lord. k.
*^^j
mj rahata, s.f. Content, ease, tranquility.
A. (rdlkat).
rahat, a.m. A wheel for drawing water,
an irri|?ation wheel, h.
JL>, rakelp a.m. Reading desk, support for
a book. P. (raitl).
^j, raif s.m. Price current, rate, tariff.
\ljrhjd, a.f. Di88imulation,eva8ion, hypocrisy.
A. rayd, s.f. Braying of an ass.
\,z^^\lj riydsat, s.m. Command, dominion, a.
\^^J>\lj riyd^at, s.m. Temperance, conti-
nence. A.
J&jj riyd'kdr, s.m. A hypocrite, a.
jLjj rebdr^ s.m. A go-between, match-maker
(between lovers or betrothed couples).
ijj\ij rebdrJ, s.f. Match-making, etc.
^^•^j rebdUn, s.m. Name of a tree ( Tecoma
undulata).
J^j rebal, v.a. To mow, reap, cut (as com,
etc.).
ter^ rlcha, s.f. Young louse, nit, egg of a
louse ; a particle, jot, tittle, rldjie^ridie,
p. Atoms, particles, bits, etc.
^ , rllli, s.m. Dung of birds ; loose stool,
watery excrement of man or animals (as
in diarrhcea). P.
^\srj rlMdn, a. Loose in the bowels, affected
with diarrhoea, purged.
^^s^; , rlMai, s.m. Dysentery, diarrhoea (in
cattle). Tear, rent, slit (in clothes) ; a
hole in a reservoir to let out the water.
kJ^'^j ^^^^^^t 8«n^- See i^^^^j .
^x^j rcdai, s.m. Wild poppy ; ragged robin ;
wild tulip.
ijij reza, s.f. A bit, chip, filing, scrap, shred,
etc. p.
i}*^jij re(f,daKul, v.a. To agitate, shake,
move, etc.
Jjuj^^ rct^dedal, v.n. To flutter, shake,
quiver, vibrate.
cAi; n^, a.m. The beard (in comp.). p.
JJ^^j reshal, v.a. To spin, twist« p. (re^a,.
fibre).
j^xijj rekkhamf 8.m. Silk. p. {reshani^.
^jii^^^j rekkhmln, a. Silken, silky, p. (rd^-
^^j reHha, s.f. A fibre, shred, thread, yam,
strip, etc. p. iresha).
C^j rry, s.m. Sand (in comp.). P.
Mij rim, s.m. Matter, pus, rheum; dregs,
dross, p.
,^^j riman, a. Pumlent, mattery, filthy, etc.
^j rina, s.f. A cobbler's awl. Also nira»
JiJUij riyarvdal, v.a. To raise, elevate, lift.
sJixHj ^^^r^'h s.f. A kind of sweetmeat, h.
'rercri).
-^^ij rcTvand, a. Sloping, slanting.
J re or ra is the seventeenth letter of the-
Pukklito alphabet. It has the same sound
as the Sanskrit ^ ra, or the Ilindastftnl
Jf ra, with which it corresponds,
v^ rap, s.m. Mucus, slimy discharge from
the bowels (as in dysentery).
J^j rapatvul, v.a. To agitate, shake.
Jjuj^ rapedal, v.n. To palpitate, writhe,.
quiver, tremble, wag, wave, move, etc.
cij^j rat, a. Red, reddish. 8. (rat), rat'
ghrtdyc, s.m. A red bull, rata-glra^ 8.f.
A red beard.
J Jj raqawul, v.a. To mix, mingle, stir up ;,
to jostle, shove, shake : punch, thump.
^j^ runbai, a. See ^^^ •
j.jjj randanul, v.a. To blind, deprive of
sight.
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^J
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JJ
J Jj jjj randedal, v.d. To grow blind, become
blind.
CJ^j ranff, a. Broken up, destroyed, spoiled,
razed ; desolate, ruined, deserted.
4/jjVj^ rrvdnde, p. See *^"«J^5u •
jJ^j fund, a. Blind, sightless ; dark, obscure.
^ rl, in. A word used in driving cattle.
raif m. and ra-l, f. A particle affixed to
nouns as a sign of diminution. Ex. Mas,
s.m. A dry stick or straw. fJiasarai, s.m,
A straw, splinter (sucb as gets blown into
the eye). liUza, s.f. A water jar or gugglet.
kaza^ra-i, s.f. A small gugglet.
J zc is the eighteenth letter of the Pukkhto
alphabet, and eleventh of the Arabic. It
lias no corresponding letter in the Sanskrit.
It is often used instead of the letters a and
^ , and sometimes also for^ ^^^j •
j\j zad, s.m. Food, provisions, a. a. Bom
(in comp.). p.
j\j zdr, a. Afflicted, lamenting, s.m. Lament,
groan, complaint P. See^,laL dzdr.
^j\j zdrifSS. Crying, lamenting, groaning, p.
^Jij zdrai, s.m. A weanling, young of cattle,
etc. aft^r being weaned, a. L4ite, former;
old, worn out. zdra-1, s.f. A woman, cow,
etc. whose milk has run dry ; an animal
out of milk.
^•Vj zdman, s.m. pi. o(^^ dzoe.
^\j zdngo, s.f. A cradle, rocking chair,
swing ; rocking, swinging.
yi\^ zdnU, s.m. The knee. p.
ij\j zdiira, s.f. A crane, the Coolan (Ardea
courlan).
jj^j zdhid, s.m. Uermit, monk, recluse, a.
Religious, devout, a.
See fc^^ ^o€.
s/j zde, s.ra
^•^j
c\}j zbdd, a. Proved, tested, tried, yerified.
A. (isOdt).
(^lij zabdn, s.m. Dialect, language, speech ;
tongue, p.
j3j zabar, a. Above, superior; the vowel
mark jl a. a.
s^u-wJjj zabar-dast, a. Oppressive, powerftd,
violent p.
btoy, s.m. Ancestor, elder ; saint, a.
Venerable, saintlike, reverend ; great, large.
p. (buzurg).
^ji\ zburgl, s.f. Eminence, greatness,
" superiority, etc.
^^j zabun, a. Bad, evil, wicked ; faulty,
unlucky, p.
J^^j zbekkhaL v.a. To suck, inhale, imbibe ;
to crumble, squash with the fingers (as
bread, etc.).
v.::..v«^j zaljtmat^ s.m. Afiliction, trouble,
pain. a.
^\ zafdim^ s. A cut, wound, injury, sore,
pain. A.
^-.4^: zalJinu^ a. Wounded, hurt pained,
injured.
iS^j zaMid, s.f. A wart ; excrescence on the
bark of a tree. P.
*^: zakhlrat s.f. See 9j^i*
^j zadf s.m. A blow, striking (in comp.). p.
K.z^^Jj zddyat, s.m. Descent, family, race.
Jj^jj zdoyal, v.a. To grate, pare, rub, wear
away ; polish, scour, etc. p. Kziddyldari).
af JJ zdah, a. Acquired, known, learned ; re-
membered, recognized, p. (dzmUdoA). za-
duhf a. Struck, beaten (in comp.) ; decayed,
withered (as wood, etc.). P.
jj zar, s.m. Gold, money, riches, p. spm*
zar, s.m. Silver. sraJi'zar, s.m. Gold,
pure gold. a. A thousand. P. {Aazdr).
za-ar or jcr-ir, ad. Quickly, speedily,
sharply, p. (zUdh
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'-y
( 85 )
^}
scout, detectiTc.
o^l.: zaraai, a.m. Agriculture, husbandry ;
crops, cultivation, a.
'jy zarbaraj^t s.m. Talc, mica. a. iabraq).
C^\^j\ zarbhjdng, s.m. Name of a currier's
tool; a wooden scraper or muller for
cleaning leather.
y.\^jj zarddlU, s.m. An apricot. P.
^^jj zardaha, s.f. A carrot ; name of a bird,
yellow-hammer. P. (zardak).
^^jj zarghala, s.f. A lying-in or puerperal
woman; the forty days after childbirth,
puerperal state.
^»*i.: zarghnn, a. Green, verdant; sprouted,
grown, germinated, fresh, new.
^y zarha, s.f. Red-legged partridge, chikor.
Jjj zar-gar, s.m. A goldsmith. P.
^jj zar-glr^ s.m. A thumbstall of leather
(worn by archers, etc.).
J ^ zaranai, s.m. A spy,
zarana-J, s.f. Peeping, spying; scouting,
watching.
jj^^jj zamlJJif s.m. Orpiment. P.
*J.: zarmjra, s.f. Mud, slime, ooze (as at
bottom of pools, etc.). zarmjran, s.m.
^,\ zarai, s.m. A spy, scout; the sight (at
the muzzle) of a gun. zarl, a. Golden,
worked or woven with gold. p. zare^zare,
a. Shattered, broken to atoms, etc. See 9j3.
^j carin, a. Golden, p.
^•jj zarnkai, s.m. A dress, garment ; ap-
" parel, clothes; old rags, old clothes, etc.
^j zrahf s.m. Heart, mind, soul ; courage,
spirit ; the heart. P. Izahra).
^r^ zarai, ) s.m. A flat seed (as of melons,
i^j^j zanjiaif ) etc.) in opposition to round
ones (called tukhm).
^/j ziggat, s.m. See ^^^CA--!..
,j>^.j zikMt, a. Ugly, delormed; stern,
severe. P. (zisit).
''/)
^y^* z*afardn, s.m. Saffron. A«
cj zagh, s.m. See cj.
Jx}»li: zghdMhtal, v.n. To run, flee. Def,
in. pres. ten. See J Julij.
zghard, a. Fast, quick, ad. Quickly,
fleetly.
ij2,\ zghara^ s.f. Chain armour, mail. P.(:5ira).
J Ai: zghalaituU v.a. To drive, put to flight,
make run, urge (as a horse).
Joulij zghaledal, v.n. To run, flee. See
Ji4,U;. P. IgureMtan).
J^j zghamal, v.a. To bear, endure, undergo^
sustain, suffer.
^j zashan, s.m. A kite. p.
^yj zaqUm, s.m. Name of a plant, Indian
cactus ; it is said to form the diet of those
condemned to hell. A.
CSj zik, s.m. An inflated hide for crossing
over rivers.
yzSi^ \ Alms distributed according
i^j > zakdtf s.m. to the rules laid down in
ci:j^ j the Quran, a.
Xj zukdm, s.m. Catarrh, influenza, cold. a.
Ait zaka^ c. See tiL.. p. (zxrd, ki).
•f: za/d, a. Pious, continent. A.
CJj zag, s.m. Foam, froth, scum. h. (JAdg).
^^j^\ zgerrvai, s.m. A groan, moan, wail,
whine.
a!Jj zafzafa, s.f. An earthquake, a.
iU!j zul/a, s.f. A curl, ringlet, lock of hair.
T.izulf).
•ftl: zuf/a-l, s.f. A sword knot, tassel ; door
chain, staple, hook. P.
Jh zalal, s.m. Injury, loss, deficiency;
blundering, erring ; falling, stumbling, p.
^j zalmai, s.m. A youth, young man. a.
{tabnlsh
jjj zalla, s.m. A leech, p.
A^j zaticha, s.f. A rug, woollen carpet, p.
(qdtl^ia).
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1,
uICJ: xunbuk, 8.m. Tassel, knot, rosette,
flower.
aJ : zunbat s.f. Down or hair on the body.
j^j zanJziry a.m. A chain, p. (zanjlr).
^J^^J zinddn, s.m. A prison, jail. p.
jyixjj zindaffdnl, s.f. Existence, life ; liv-
j '/^j zindagx, ) ing, livelihood. P.
I *jJj zindah, a. Alive, living, p.
gf Jk/j zunda-i, s.f. A halter, hangman's rope.
^i^J zundai, s.m. A tassel, pendent, u.
(j/iund).
yjjj zanza, s.f. A centipede.
^^: zankaA, s.f. Cummin seed.
C^j zang, s.m. Mould, rust. p. (zanpdr).
Cymbal, bell (for the feet of dancing
women). Name of a country, Zanguebar.
^ ^j zmoMt, ) rough (to the taste), p. Jfij zangal, v.n. To hang, swing, wave,
^zamuJJ^t). sway, etc. s.m. A forest, wood; wilder-
J^«j zmol, a. ) Helpless, crippled, maimed, ' ness. 8. (jangal).
J^-^j zambolt J wounded, unable to move J^j zangawul^ v.a. To rock, swing, wave,
from wounds. etc.
J^j zmolai, a. ) Carried by the hands and ' Jifij zangnla, s.f. A small bell, cymbal. P.
^y^j zambolai,) legs (as a wounded man). \ ^fi) zangUn^ s.m. The knee. P. (zdnU).
See Aj. (For zcun-blwulai.) zangdnah'Starga, s.f. The knee cap, knee
•-•J zina-l^ s.f. Name of a plant that is ; pan.
burnt for the potash it yields (Suceda 1 ^Jjj zangl, s.m. An African, negro, p.
Jruticosa). J*N?^j zangedal, v.n. To hang, swing, wave,
^j^j zamln, s.m. The earth ; ground, soil, j vibrate.
^j zam, s.m. Hurt, injury, wound, p.
(jscMm). zam-zmolai. a. Halt, helpless,
crippled, maimed. Also zam^zambolai.
^Uj zamdna^ s.f. Age, time; fortune; the
world ; the heavens, a. zamdna'Sdz, a.m.
A time server. P.
,»^«; zambur, s.m. See %*^.
jJL^; zumurrud, s.m. An emerald, p.
4^^«j zmarai, s.m. A tiger. Name of a plant,
dwarf palm (C/tamarops Jiichiana).
^•y zatnzam, s.m. Hagar*s well at Mecca, a.
^y^j zamzama, s.f. A concert; singing, a.
^\z>.m^j zamistdn, s.m. Winter. P.
sL^j zmaAa, s.f. Land, ground, earth, soil ;
the earth.
^y9j zmokh, a. \ Astringent, binding, dry,
land. p.
j^ JCw^ : zamm-ddr, s.m. A farmer ; peasant, p.
^^^jii-^j zamln-ddn, s.f. Agriculture; hus-
bandry ; an estate, farm.
^j za7i, s.f. A woman, wife. p.
U; zind, s.m. Adultery, fornication, p.
JC^j zind^kdr^ s.m. .\n adulterer, fornicator.
ij\j^ zandna^ s.f. A woman, female ; wife ;
the women's apartments, a. Feminine, p.
^*j zajibaq^ s.m. The tuberose (PoiianthcB
tuberoio). Flowers embroidered on a
dress, p.
^J
i Jjj zanaly v.a. To imbed, insert, implant ;
i strike, thrust, hit ; stab, prick, impale. P.
{zadan, zan-).
ana, s.f. The chin ; pit of the chin. P.
(zanaJd^).
9j^Jj zanrghoza, s.f. A pine cone, fir cone ;
pine tree; seed of the edible pine. p.
i^atf^oza).
i^jj zanrai, s.m. A flat seed (as of melons,
etc.). A boy under the age of puberty ;
a school-boy.
JV^ zatvdl, s.m. Decline, wane, setting, a.
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( 87 )
jy
aCU; za^vfinaka, s.f. Acne, pimples on the
face of youths.
J.; zUdy ad. Quick, quickly. P.
^-j.: zUdi, 8 f. Alacrity, haste, quickness.
,.j j:or, s.TO. Force, power, strength . effort,
violence, vigour; weight, p. zaur, s.m.
Anxiety, grief, sorrow, pain, trouble, a.
(jaur). zii'ar, s,m. The vowel-point zabar.
*^W ^^^^^^^* ^' Powerful, violent, strong, p.
J.5j zoral^ v.a. To vex, irritate; compel,
force, coerce ; to digest.
^•1 zoT^ a. Aged, ancient, old, worn out. p.
\zaD.
^J'J ^^^^^^^ ) ^•"^' Children, issue, pro-
j^j.j zauzdd^ ) geny, offspring, p. t'caA-
7ra«rarf).
j^\ Z7vagi, s.m. Clamour, din, noise, sound.
A^i.j zahhhdf s.f. A syrup or jelly prepared
from her or jujube berries,
Jli^j zxlghaU s.m. Charcoal. P. (,zu/^dl).
^•'j zaivlan or ziwlan, a. Purulent, sup-
purating, mattery.
^•j zuyn, s.m. A son-in-law. 8. (jamd-l).
Z7vam, a. Deficient, less, little ; deducted,
subtracted, ad. Rarely, seldom.
^«.j ziimgaif s.m. A son-in-law. s. (jamd-l),
Ai^.j z)vamna, s.f. Deficiency, loss.
J^jjj zo7vul, v.a. To bear, bring forth (as
young), p. (zddcM).
J«j zorvulaif a. Bom, brought forth,
i.j r/;ra or xa7m, s.f. Matter, pus, ichor,
^/jy toe, s.m. A son.
^^^^j ZTvcryai, s.m. See ^•j^jm
ij zah, pr. I, the first person.
jb\ zahar^ s.m. Poison. P.
iyb\ zahra^ s.f. Bile; the gall bladder;
courage, heart, pluck. P.
jjjb\ zahglr, s.m. The catch or notch at the
end of a bow (to hold the bow-string).
c.^y^j zaftdb, a.m. flatter, discharge (of a
sore), pus.
^j zahe, in. Bravo! Well done! I^o! P.
J j^j zahedal, v.n. To decrease, waste, grow
thin.
j^\ zafitr, a. Reduced, weakened, thin (from
sickness) ; melancholy* sad. a.
^j zai, s,m. Son, child, descendant (in
comp.). p. Added to Afghan surnames it
denotes the clan or tribe. Ex. Yusufzaif
s.m A man of clan Yusuf. Yusufza-l^
s.f. A Yusufzai woman. YUsufzl^ s.m.
pi. The Yusufzais.
cL^bj ziydt, a. Excessive, surplus, too much ;
more. a. (ziydd).
Jbj ziydtl, a. Excessive, great, more. a.
(ziyddati).
CL.^bj ziydrat, s.m. A shrine; tomb of a
saint ; visiting a shrine, a.
ijij ^iy^^f 8«w^« Damage, deficiency, loss;
miscarriage, abortion, p.
.ICibj ziydn^kdr, ) a. Injurious, pernicious,
(V^J ^iy^^h ) noxious, p.
v-^ : zeb^ s.m. Beauty, elegance, ornament. P.
^fij zaitUna, s.f. The olive tree. a. {zaitUn).
j)j zer, a. Below, under. The vowel point
- 1. P.
y^^Aj zcrdstar, s.m. The lining of a dress. P.
CJjij zlrak, a. Acute, sagacious, penetrating,
witty, p.
^jK zirakl, s.f. Acumen, discernment, wit. p.
<t^j zcrma^ s.f. Arrangement, preparation,
disposal, setting in order.
^jl\ ^^^o-h 8.m. Glad tidings, good news.
/ijlj zeravgoTy Is.m. Bearer of glad
^/i^jk zeravgarai^ j tidings,
ji : ziyar^ a. Yellow. P. (zard). s.m. Brass*
dj\j^\ ziyardnaha, s.f. The yellow wagtail.
a1^: ziyargula, s.f. ^^ame of a herb (CoA
Icndtda qffieinaUs).
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J) ( 88
^jj\ ttyarcu, fl.m. Jauodice, icterus ; yellow-
)
nefls.
Jj ^^flf *• Hard, rough, harsh, rigid, stiff;
stem, austere, severe. P. izisAt).
J^ j: zeg^arcul, v.a. To beget, procreate,
produce.
Jjo jj ze^cdal, v.n. To be bom, begotten,
brought forth, p. (zd-ldan).
zxst, s.m. Existence, life; employ-
aL
ment. p.
r. zela, s.f. A creeping plant; creeper,
tendril.
\jj Jard, s.f. Crying, sobbing, weeping. P.
(ffiriya).
f}jjjaral, r.n. To weep, cry, sob, waiU
^Jj^and, s.m. A notch, nick, dent.
cJja^fS.m. See^sj-.
fjjy^J j^oral, v.a. To keep, preserve, protect,
guard, defend, nourish, support.
i^%^j JShoral, s.in. Protector, guardian, etc.
^^ysjja^undai^ s.m. The peg in a yoke (to
prevent its slipping from the ox's neck),
^Jjala-i, s.f. Hail. P. (Jdfa).
^Jjimai, s.m. Winter, cold weather.
(^jzyam, s.m. Humidity, moisture, damp- I ^jj ja^jrai, s.m. Catgut, bow-string, fiddle-
string. A boy, lad, school-boy.
CS^jjjnd/c, s.m. Life, existence, being,
Jj^JJobal, a. Bruised, wounded, hurt
j^Jjarvar, a. Deep, depressed, sunk.
kJ^JV J^^<^^'Si^f^i» *«n^' A. pit or trench
dug round the root of a tree (for water) ;
a small pit made to hold a plant or sapling.
fj^jjafvara, s.f. A leech,
J.j jwaj, s.m. See^j^ .
jJ.^ Jfvand, s.m. ) ^ . ,.^ ,
'-^ ^ - ) Bemg, life, existence.
^•^jjfjjfvandan. )
s?*^A; i/cawrf<7?, a. Alive, living, p. (zinda).
Jjyjjorvul, ) v.a. To chew, masticate; chew
%yiyjoyal^ ) the cud. p. (Jdfvldan).
i^jj^'lf 8«f- Catgut, string of a bow or violin,
etc. A water bag made of hide.
ness.
C/U4JJ zyam*ndk, a. Damp, humid, moist,
^j zlUf s.m. A saddle. P.
cuojj zlnat, s.m. Beauty, elegance; dress,
ornament. A.
Aijj zlna, s.f. A ladder, steps, p.
jylj zefvar, s.m. Jewels, ornaments, p.
J je is the nineteenth letter of the Pukkhto
alphabet, and the fourteenth of the Persian,
from which it is adopted. It has the sound
of B in the vford pleasure. By the Eastern
Afghans it is sometimes used for ^ or . ,
and by the Westem tribes for : .
i^\tjdma, s.f. The jaw, jaw-bone. p.
ij\jjdna, s.f. Adulation, flattery; coaxing.
dl^\j jdnla, s.f. Resin, pitch, wax, gum.
Ajjjiba, s.f. The tongue; language, speech;
dialect. 8. (jlbh).
^y»J JabUn/iai, 8.m. Collar, cuff, frill, etc.
(of a garment).
,}j'ir or ja-ar, ad. Quickly, speedily. See
JJ
ztr.
t^jjjaranda, s.f. A water mill. See 9JjjP^.
. ^ is the twentietb letter of the Pukkhto
alphabet, and peculiar to the Afghan lan-
guage. By the Western tribes it is sounded
like J, with which it is often interchanged.
By the Eastern tribes it is pronounced as
ilJ, for which it is generally changed. In
words introduced from Persian or Sanskrit,.
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Jj,
( 89 )
wliere this letter replaces jr, it has the
sound of that letter or ofz in azure.
Jj, fldal, v.a. To fix, place, put, set, lay.
Def. in past ten. See J^4mj^. p. ihJdafi).
^^j9idan, s.m. A kind of millet. H. {kodon).
c .^gxigh^ s.m. Noise, sound ; accent, voice.
^J^j O-HlioraU v.a. See J^^j.
C^ 0.alaA, s.f. Hail. See ^3.
i^*, gximandz, )
. gaman.
--.,*
s.f. A comh, hair comb.
•J 9-0^ ad. A word used in comp. io denote
oath or affirmation. Ex. Miudae-tjOt in.
By God!
^%*gjvandf s.m. See *^jfj*
..., ^;ra^, s.m. Noise, clamour, din, etc.
*J> J l^d^aif a.m. A being, creature, person.
See ^^.
*;i^ Sfira, s.f. The beard, p. (nsh).
^fj . ^Ira/, a. Bearded, having a beard.
splri'tfimi, s.m. A white beard, grey beard,
old man, elder, rat^gurai, s.m. A red
beard, one who dyes the beard with nakrlza
(henna).
^j^ sin is the twenty-first letter of the Piikkhto
alphabet, and the twelfth of the Arabic. It
has the same sound as the English s in the
word song, and in Pnkkhto is sometimes,
though wrongly, changed for the letters i
and;?.
U sd, s.f. Breath, life, respiration, vital spark.
8. (sdns).
^;jU sabifj, a. Former, preceding, a.
^^U sdbiin, s.m. Soap. A.
uU sdba, s.m. Name of a grass from which
mats are made (Panicum Colonum).
lA^ sdbah, s.m. Name of a grass (see pre-
ceding). Vegetables, greens.
i^^Ls sdpat, ad. Completely, entirely, wholly.
J;L* satalf v.a. To keep, preserve; defend,
protect, shelter ; nourish, support.
^^xJLs sdtandoe, ) s.m. Guardian, keeper,
^-O^Lj sdtUniai, ) protector, etc.
JyLi sddil, s.m. A chopper, cleaver ; bill-
hook.
j^Ls sdhir, s.m. Magician, juggler, con-
jurer. A.
cu-c^U sdMt, s.m. Make, construction;
fabrication, pretence, p. A kind of leather,
morocco leather.
^J!::S^Lt sdl'htagl^ s.f. Fabrication, pretence,
sham.
^sX^ sakha, s.f. A grating sound ; calamity;
judgment day. a. (^d^^o/).
oLi sdd^ a. Honest, good, trustworthy. 8.
{sddK).
•jLj sddu, s.ro. Imposter, knave, cheat.
>jLi sddakf a. Plain, simple, unadorned;
artless, candid, sincere; beardless; white. P.
^^jL> sddln, s.m. Newly ploughed land, land
prepared for sowing.
K^ sdr, s.m. Good news, glad tidings.
4U^Li sdrma, s.f. Name of a potherb.
9Jj\^s^ sdrinda, ) ^ * . ,.
/ . ) s.f. A violm, guitar.
^^U sdrtnga-l, )
^^jLiSdrn:dn, s.m. A camel driver. TXsdrb&n).
^.Li sdrai, a. Equal, par. s.m. A match,
compeer, peer. p. isdr).
ij^i sdra, s.f. Cold weather ; cold, frigidity.
jL> sdz, s.m. Accoutrements; apparatus,
furniture ; a musical instrument, p.
^jL# sdzlslitB.m. Confederacy, combination;
plot, conspiracy. P.
jjJjLi sdzinda/i, s.m. Maker, performer, p.
ci^fU sd^at, s.m. A minute, moment, hour, a*
^U sd'l, a. Eager, earnest, zealous, a.
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-iU zaghar^ a.m. A bowl, goblet. P.
4^^L $&fjhari^ fl.in. The space between the
tail and anva of a horse ; a kind of leather,
shagreen. P.
^^U ^dny a. Quiet, tranquil, at rest. a.m.
Resident, inhabitant, a.
slf^sdff^ s.m. Greens, potherbs, vegetables. 8.
^j,j^ sdffin£ai, s.m. A dish of rice and
greens.
JLs sdlan, s.m. Mixed or spiced food; flesh,
fish, etc., eaten with rice or bread, h.
^L» sd/U, s.m. A kind of red cloth of cotton. 8.
slL» sdla/i, a. Aged (in comp. only) ; added to
numeral adjectives, denotes ago or years.
Ex. chdr-salah, a. Four years old. p.
*iUU sdliydnahf a. Annual, yearly. P.
4^ULi sdf?iun, s.m. Apparatus, furniture,
tools ; arms, accoutrements, p.
aJUL sdmdria^ s.f. Parade, pomp, state.
«^«Li sdmi\ s.m. A hearer, a.
^U sdn^ s.m. Muster, review of an army;
calico ; a grindstone, whetstone, p.
AJoLi sdnda, s.f. Liament, wail.
\^\^ sdnddf s.m. Kame of a kind of lizard
with a thick tail. H.
ASiL» sdfiffa, s.f. A travelling party ; a spear.
8. A lament, wail ; a bough, branch.
^^L» idnya-i, s.f. A pitchfork.
jLi sdor^ s.m. A stallion, bull. 8.
^U sdJt, s.m. Tax, tribute. sdU, a. Noble,
well bred. p. (shd/iU).
j;^Li sdtcanr, a.m. Name of the fourth Hindu
month, July-August. 8. Isdftan).
iL^a/i, s.m. Breath, vital spark, life. sAsdns).
4^^iL# sdh'landaU a. Asthmatic, sdh'landl,
8.m. Asthma, dyspnoea, shortness of breath.
Imj«>Li sdh'tvlsd, s.f. Belief, faith, trust, hope.
Jj^Li sdyil, s.m. Asker, petitioner, a.
^U sdya, s.f. Shade, shadow; apparition.
spectre ; shelter, protection ; awning,
canopy, p.
w^.^ sibb, s.m. Reproach, reviling, a.
\^sabd,s.m. Dawn, morning; morrow, a.
(sabdft).
w^^ sabab, s.m. Cause, motive, reason;
means, instrument ; affinity, connexion,
relationship, a.
^l^sa..* subftdn^ s.m. Praising (God); the
Deity, a. subltdn-allaA, in. Good God!
Oh God! A.
*U-» sabza^ s.f. Herbage, verdure ; incipient
beard, bloom, sabzah, a. Grey, iron grey ;
sallow, p.
^j-Mj sabzi, s.f. Greens, vegetables, p.
ju^ sabaq^ s.m. A lecture, lesson, reading, a.
CSm^ subuk, a. See CX^.
^j^yr^ sabus, s.m. Bran, chaff, p.
^^j^ stpdiishy s.m. Recommendation, in-
tercession, p. (sifdrish).
JjL-i spdral, v.a. To commit, consign, give
in charge, intrust; recommend, etc. p.
(sipdndan or sipurdan).
ij\^ sipdrUt s.f. Name of a chapter in the
Quran (for slpdra^ thirty sections), p.
spdra, s.f. An iron ploughshare.
i\^ sipd/i, s.m. An army ; a soldier. P.
j^Lw spd/ii, s.m. A soldier, p.
j^ spar, s.m. A shield, buckler. P. (sipar).
^^j^ spcLrfc/fcd, s.m. A packing needle,
skewer, pin.
jj^ sipurd, s.m. Care, charge, keeping,
trust, p.
^j^ spuria, s.f. A well. (Raverty).
^j^ sparlanai, s.m. Cavalier, horseman,
rider.
J^^ sparlaif s.m. The spring, spartl, s.f.
Riding, horse riding, equitation.
9j^ sapara, s.f. Name of the second month
of the Muhammadau calendar, a. {^(ifar).
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( 91 )
V:^
$upra, «.f. The anns; a napkin, table-
cloth, p. {su/ra).
Jk^ ^p(^r<^U \ ^-a* To undo, unclose, un-
J j-^ spardal, ) fold, unravel, open out,
etc.
^%j^ spagian, a. Lousy, full of vermin, filthy.
*ir-* ^P^^^f ^•^' ^ louse. P. isapash).
ijji^^ spu/c, a. Light, flimsy ; cheap ; mean,
trilling. P. (subuk).
A^ spalam, a.m. See /J^r^*
<uL-» spalama, s.f. A ring-dove,
«J^ spalma-t, s.f. Name of a plant iCal(h
tropis procera^ Ascleptas gigantca)^ the
mudar plant.
,^ spam, a.m. The eye of a needle ; aperture,
orifice, perforation, a. (famm).
x..^^ sipand, s.m. See ^v\j^ , „r .
^ .v.^Mrf spandal'h, s.m. A large ball of worsted
or cotton ; a stufied calf placed near a cow
deprived of her own (to make her give
milk).
^-j^i-^ spaui'sai, s.m. Cord, thread, twine,
string.
;i^*--» spol'ladZf ) s.f. nypogastrium,belly
i>sr^^ spol'hadza, ) below the navel, pubes,
pelvis.
,*-^ spor, a. Dry, plain, unmixed, stale (as
food), spora-doda-l, s.f. Dry bread, spor^
a. Riding, mounted, seated upon. s.m. A
horseman, cavalier, p. (sarcdr).
•,«,«-M-» spogitna-l, s.f. Moon, moonlight.
^^^^ spii)jrai, s.m. Ringworm, porrigo.
<Ua sipah, s.m. See »L^.
zipaht, s.m. Celestial sphere, sky ; for-
tune, time; the world, p. sipahar, B.m.
Afternoon, the third watch. p«
_^ spai, s.m. A dog, hound.
spii/aza, s.f. Abortion, miscarrying,
dropping the young prematurely (applied
'j^
to brutes only), a. Raw, unripe ; uselessi
foolish.
sapeta, ad. Never, positively, not a bit.
spedzal or spetsal, v.a. To clean, clear,
purify.
^J^st^t^ spctjalai^ a. Spotless, clean, neat,
" spick-span.
Ju^ saped, a. White, p. (sa/ed).
^^ju--i speddr, s.m. The white poplar tree. P.
{sqfeddrX
2(ju^ sapeda, s.f. White lead; dawn, day-
break, p. (sqfeda).
^^-ju--< sapedlf s.f. Whiteness; dawn. p.
{s(ifedi).
^jt^ spcrka-J^ s.f. Lovage (the plant and
seed). (Lifftisticum ajowan).
^jt^ sperlam^ s.m. The grey-tailed fox;
any quadruped (cattle) with a grey or
white tail.
speraK a. Grey, ashy, hoary; pale,
colourless, ghastly.
^Sj^^ sperah'/iai, a. Pale, ashy, ghastly;
coward.
^^ji^ spcgima, s.f. The nostril.
A-.^.^^ spekkhta. s.f. Membrane covering the
stomach or heart; peritoneum, pericardium.
Jl^^ spelanai, s.m. Name of a plant,
Syrian rue (Peranum harmala).
^w^ spiyamay s.f. A bitch in heat seeking
the dog.
.--^ sp'in^ a. White, pure, fair, spotless.
d$L^ spenga^ s.f. See ^^j;^*
<c.j,j..» spina, s.f. The tendon of the heel
(Undo AclnlUs). Fat, suet, tallow.
cu^ sat, s.m. Invitation (to dinner), hospi-
tality ; civility, politeness, a. Flat, level ;
supine, straight on the back. u. ((£i<).
\z^ std, The genitive case singular of the
second personal pronoun ij tah; of thee,
thine.
'j^
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( 92 )
u^jr^
j\s^ sifdr, a.m. A guitar (of three strings),
violin. P.
af^li-i stdra, 8.f. A star ; a kind of firework.
P. {sitdra). stdra-prewatal^ v.n. To be
unlucky, to have one's star in tbe de-
scendant.
J^\:^ sfasii, ) , . , ., ^
, ^ /pi. of li-*. lours, of you.
^t-i StdSO, )
Ajli-i stdm, s.f. A thresliold ; house, family,
race (of saints particularly), p. (dstdna).
Jjliw stdyal, v.a. To laud, praise, glorify,
extol, p. (situdan).
ji^ satr^ s.m. Veiling, covering, concealing;
privates, a. star^ a. Big, bulky, great,
huge, strapping, etc. ; deep, profound (as
a well), p. (saturg).
ii^ starshalai, s.m. The orbit ; eyeball.
^^ starga, s.f. The eye; a planet. (Diminu-
tive of p. sitdra).
i^ satra, s.f. A curtain, mantle, veil.
^/^ satrai, s.m. A cut crop as it lies on the
field; pile of corn sheaves; heap, pile,
mass. H. (sathrdTc). satrai-Tvatrai, a. Scat-
tered, lying about (as leaves on the ground).
^^^ stqrai, a. Fatigued, weary, tired, fagged.
p. (siturdaA).
^:>^ s(a^, s.m. A hot, worm in the skin of
cattle ; a boil or abscess produced by the
worm. a. Astringent, binding, rough to
the taste ; mean, sordid, avaricious.
J::urf satal, sjn. A copper pail or bucket,
cauldron. P.
mS^ sUam, s.m. Oppression, violence, tyranny.
P. s(a?H, s.m. Forcing, straining; labour,
travail, stam^nahal^ v.a. To force, strain
(as at stool, etc.).
^^ sfan, s.f. A needle, pin ; pillar, post. P.
isitan).
lis^stana, s.f. Return, retreat; retrenchment.
J^ii.^ itanarvul, v.a. To send back, return; ! ^^ saltdr, ) s.m. Dawn, daybreak; morning,
to take back, retrench. | ^jr-* mhrf ) forenoon; morrQj{,to-morrQW.A..
uiyiiizeu uy xjVJijy Iv^
Jju:j;.j stanedal, v.o. To return, go back^
retire.
sat/can, 8.m. Peasemeal, meal of
parched corn, pulse, etc. e. isaitu).
^f^ stoMit \ a. Straight, difficult; bad, hate-
i^ ztosh^ ) ful. p. ijMLiaWii.
jf^ sutUr, s.m. Cattle, beast of burden, p.
4^^yurf storai, s.m. A star. p. isitdra).
d^ji^ stoga, s.f. See a^^t.
^Uy;-» stomdn, a. Disgusted, vexed ; repent-
ant, sorry ; fatigued, tired, fagged, weary.
^f^ stun, a. Betumed, sent back; re-
trenched, withdrawn.
J^yi^ stUnawul^ v.a. To send back, call
back, recall ; withdraw, retrench, subtract.
J jwji-* stunedal, v.n. To return, come back ;
retire, etc.
J^ stUnai, s.m. Thclary^nx,/>(7»itt7n Adami.
^^^^ siUnl'StcuiA, a. Supine; flat on the
back.
*j-s-rf steza, s.f. Argument, controversy, dis-
pute ; quarrel, battle, conflict, p. (siteza).
sateza, s.f. Table-land, flat ground on a
hill side.
v.;^--* sat, s.m. A cutler*8 block, a block of
wood for fixing an anvil ; a log, stump,
root of a tree. An assault, sudden attack.
The nape, back of the neck.
^jy^ satkUrai, a. Burnt, scorched, parched ;
dried up, withered, shrivelled ; frost-bitten.
jjuBr* si)da, s.f. Bowing the head and touch-
ing the ground with the forehead, prostra-
tion, adoration, a.
JjsH sijijil, s.m. Bond, deed, register ; decree
of a judge ; seal of a judge. The record-
ing angel, a.
^ sudi, a. Pure, genuine, real; candid,
honest, b. Also iss^ surhah.
J^
( 93 )
C^
^ «>', 8.m. Sorcery, mogic, jugglery, a.
jf^ siitr-par, s.m. Magician, conjurer,
sorcerer.
:^ sakh, in. Excellent ! Good ! ad. Tlie
present year.
U-» $aM(i, s.f. I ilunificence, gene-
c:j|,li-» salldwatf s.m. j rosity , liberality, a.
lK-»5///a, a. Putrid, rotten, stinking, h. {ubsd).
i ,.Ur-» sl'Jid)vag.a, s.f. Name of a medicinal
root (Kccmpfcria galantjd) ; orris root,
root of the Iris (/m Persica).
c:.-i-» saMt, a. llard, strong ; difficult,
troublesome; obdurate, violent; austere,
stingy ; cruel, harsh ; painful, rigid,
severe, p.
^ji^^^ saihtt, s.f. Difficulty, trouble ; violence,
cruelty ; austerity, severity, etc. p.
jsr^ sMar^ s.m. A father-in-law. p. (^^w^or),
saMar, s.m. A rock, boulder, stone.
^jsr-' sal'iara, s.f. A rock, boulder, etone.
^jsr' sul/iun, s.m. Word, speech ; affair,
matter. P.
^^ysr' sl'hrcaWitan, s.m. Cinders, hot ashes.
jjysr^ sl'JjTtandf s.m. The cud. sMi^^dnd*
Kahaly v.a. To chew the cud.
.jj^i-» skhrcandar, s.m. A young bullock,
steer.
Ai-» sal'ha, s.f. Joy, delight, gladness, etc.
(at the misfortune of another), crowing
over an enemy.
^ir» salhlf a. Munificent, generous, liberal.
" A. sJJjaiy s.m. A calf, yearling calf.
ju» Slid, s.m. Consciousness, intelligence ;
sensation, sense ; memory, s. (sttdh).
sadd, s.m. A barrier, wall. a.
j^ sar, s.m. The head; point, apex, summit,
top. P. sirr, s.m. A mystery, secret, a.
c-^]^ sardb, s.m. Mirage, glare, vapour,
resembling water at a distance (seen on
desert plains), a. Mica, talc. a.
J^ sarrdj, s.m. A saddler, a.
j^\;^ sardsar, a. All, the whole, ad. Wholly,
entirely, p.
K^j^j^ sardsarJ, a. Brief, short, concise. P.
d^i^j^ sardsimah, a. Amazed, confounded, p.
c^ surdjlif s.m. Enquiry, search ; mark,
trace, p.
ij\j^ sardna, s.f. The upper bar of a doorway
or frame.
^la^l^ sard}ijd?n, s.m. Apparatus, utensils,
materials ; chattels, furniture, goods ; in-
gredients, requisites ; conclusion, accom-
plishment, end. P.
j^jj\^ satdnddz, s.m. The head piece of a
bed ; a carpet spread at the head of a
room. p.
^^\j^ srde, s.m. A caravansary, hospice, inn,
hostelry ; house, p. (sarde).
jjJbpi sarbdnda, s.f. A patch of land, or
portion of a field left unploughed or uncut
A rope used to fix the yoke of a plough.
jFoJbpi sarbdnda, s.f. Rope made of slips of
raw hide ; a rope for fastening the yoke of
a plough.
iCLwwj^ sarbasta, s.f. A cloth tied round the
head by women when occupied with house-
hold duties, etc. P.
t-^ surup, s.m. Lead. P. (surb). sirp or
srup, ad. Simply, purely, altogether, out
and out, merely, etc. p. {sirf).
yjvii,/^ MrpoHht 8«ni. A cover, lid. P. (sar-
>y.i sarehaslima, s.f. Afountain, spring, p.
Ss^j^ sarhaddf s.m. Boundary, frontier,
limit, p.
^^ surl'/j, a. Red (in comp.). p. surM'bdd,
s.m. Name of a disease, erysipelas. P.
^^s^j^ surMic!i<^i s.f. A red apricot. P.
^S^J^ sarlhaka, s.f. A starling ; a kind of
Mina (Graeulus roseus).
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i^j^ surkJil, fl.f. Blight in corn, mildew;
jaundice; brick dust; redness. P. sur*
^a-f, s.f. A frill or fillet of cloth sewn on
to the legs of women's trousers.
jj^ sard, a. Cold (in comp.). P.
^1j^ sarddr, s.m. Chief, principal, head, p.
^jj^ sar^rishta, s.f. Affinity, connection;
office, employment ; cord, rope, p,
ijj^ sarja, s.f. A species of mountain deer.
(X^j^ sarsdm, s.m. Delirium, frenzy, p.
Aj»Lp« sarsdya, s.f. Alms distributed on the
conclusion of the Ramaziln fast. A veil
given by the father to a bride on the last
day of the marriage festivities, p.
^j^r* sarsari, a. Easy, facile. P.
_j^\j»^ sarshdhlf s.f. Name of a weight
equal to half an ounce.
c:^^^ sarisht, s.m. Intellect, nature ; tem-
perament, disposition ; complexion, p.
^ui^ sar^anah, s.m. A chief, head man. P.
>}^£^ sar^ilfid, s.m. A glandular tumour
of the neck.
dj^ sar/a, s.f. Advantage, gain, profit;
frugal, sparing in expense; deficiency,
default; forbearance, a. isarf). surfa,
8.f. A cough, p.
J^j^ sarkdr, s.m. Government, court ; pro-
vince, district ; superintendent. P.
^jiSj^ sarkaH'h. a. Obstinate, rebellious, dis-
obedient, perverse, etc. p. (sarkasA).
^^j^ sarkakkbh s.f* Obstinacy, rebellion,
etc.
h^j^ sariunda, s.f. A cropped, cut, or
trimmed head of hair ; the hair cut short.
sj^j^ sarkundai^ s.m. A man or boy with
the hair trimmed or cut short.
s^j^j^ sarhuzait s.m. A pig, hog, swme.
J^^ sari'ol, s.m. A mill-dam, weir.
iij^ sirka, s.f. Vinegar, p.
^j^ rirka-l, s.f. Name of a scarlet insect^
the scarlet fly.
^^j^ sargarddn, a. Bothered, confused,
perplexed ; wandering, at a loss, etc. P.
J^j^ sarj^arddnl, s.f. Perplexity, trouble^
worry.
t^Jj^ sargarai, s.m. Name of a grass (Apluda
aristata).
Ar.^^^ sargashtali, a. Amazed, astonished;
giddy, flighty, wandering, p.
i^j^ $argala, s.f. A grazing tax, tax oa
cattle, p.
^J^J^ sargin, s.m. Cow-dung. p.
samid, s.f. Winter, p.
sat^mdtai, s.m. Coping, eaves of a wall.
JU^ sai^ndU s.m. A rope used to fasten
together the two halves of a bullock or
camel load.
^Upi soi-mdya, s.f. Capital, stock, store. P.
*^j^ surma f s.f, P. See ^^\;*
li -I samd, J ^ . , . , ,
^, } s.f. A clarion, flageolet. P.
fU ^ samd'i, )
si^^r-'
^liy-* surndchl, s.m. A flageolet player.
^uly-i samdtna, s.f. Superscription, address,
title. P.
CJ^}^ sxvrang, a.m. A mine, tunnel, subter-
ranean passage. 8.
^j^ surangai, s.m. A burrow, little tunnel,
etc. Diminutive of preceding word
^Ij^ sanvdkkbf s.m. A rope made of hair,^
and used to fasten cattle ; a tether.
^^•j^ sanvatka, s.f. See ^•J^»
j«l^ sarodt s.m. A song ; music, melody. P.
jfj^j^sarod'Oar,) ^ .
^ -^^ ^ I 8.m. A smger,musician. P.
^'^jj^ sarodl, )
,jj^ sarjtar, s.m. A chief, leader. P.
^j^;^ sanvazana, s.f. The hem in trousers,
through which the waistband passes ; a
frill or fillet of cloth added to a pair of
trousers.
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8.f. Fever and ague.
i.j^ sanca, s.f. The cypress tree. P. (sanv).
%j^ sara, s.f. Manure, offal, dung, sara, ad.
With, along with, together, in company.
j^ij^ sarah'Tvar, a. Ample, broad, wide. See
^./-» srllJi, a.m. Name of a tree {SFimosa
sens). 8. (sins).
fjx^^j^ sarekkh, a.m. See ^ ^L i.
^^j^ sierln, a.m. The buttock, p.
j^jj^ sarbaur, s.m. Name of (ho eldest son
of Kais (the great ancestor of the Afghans).
His tribe, sarbaarai, s.m. A male of the
tribe.
(— ^ srap, s.m. The sound of splashing
water; squash, smash, dash, etc. h. (surap).
ij^ sarak, a. Done, finished ; free, liberated ;
alone, solitary; genuine, pure.
j^^ ij^ sarak' bam:, s.m. See^^.
^Jsj^sara^lire,
%^)ij^ sara'lawe,
cj?^ sarai, s.m. A man, human being, sari*
fcb, s.m. Human nature, humanity.
)}^ sazd, s.f. Correction, punishment, retri-
bution, p.
jK\j^ sazdrtar, a. Deserving, fit, worthy;
suitable, proper, p.
J.];-, sazdwal, s.m. Bailiff, tax-gatherer.
y-» sa^, ad.
Jl^ sagikdl,
^y- sag.ma, s.f. The nostril.
v/y- ^^SI-^^^^U a. This year's, of the present
" year.
s^ sagiai, s.m. The lung. P. (shush).
^,Um-i saspdr, s.m. A ploughshare.
^^r*— • *^^^por, s.m. A mattock, hoe,
c:-~-i siist, a. Indolent, lazy, negligent;
feeble, slow, languid ; loose, relaxed, p.
^^^^-^^ susa, s.f. Idleness, laziness, etc. P.
I5-- saWid, s.f. Fizz, sputter, etc. (as of
roasting meat).
J
This year, the current year.
( 95 ) yl.
ijy^^^ sakkhsora^ s.f. See ..-u**^,
^ safah, s.m. A surface, flat surface, a.
cl^jU- sa'ddat, s.m. Felicity, happiness,
good fortune, a.
iUA-* sa'ya, s.f. Endeavour, effort, purpose.
A. (sa*i).
^ sa^, s.m. See ^.
jst^ safar, s.m. A journey, voyage, a.
^^ sa/ilf, s.m. A powder, a.
jU-. saqqdw, s.m. A water carrier, a.
dXj sak, a. Stiff, rigid, s.m. Lumbago,
rheumatism, h. (diik).
^^jj^.lC sAdrrvai, s.m. Pleurisy; rheumatism,
sciatica.
i^\L» shdlrvah, s.m. Conversation, discourse,
talk, hum, buzz, murmur (of conversation).
j\La shdur, a. Dark coniplexioned, ruddy,
healthy, fresh, or agreeable complexion,
s.m. A horse of a light bay colour.
^^/^ sharwata, s.f. Embers, live coal.
CJJ^ sukruk, a. Numbed, chilled, paralyzed
with cold, sukrak, s.m. Bread made of
Indian com or maize meal.
J:uXj skustal, v.a. To shear, clip (as sheep,
etc.).
Js-j^ skaHhtal, r.a. To cut, shape, design,
cut out (as clothes). To clip, shear.
JLj skal^ v.a. See J4JL.
^.^^^sdL^ siianjabln, s.m. Oxymel ; a drink
made of lime-juice, honey and water. P.
^^JS:S^ skandaraA, s.f. A stumble, trip.
j^ s/tor, s.m. Charcoal.
J^- shval, s.m. Shearing, clipping, skwai*
ka7vitl, v.a. To shear, clip.
CL-3 4^ std'Unaf, s.m. Habitation, residence ;
quiet, rest, tranquility, a.
9j\^^ skilnddra, s.f. A pinch ; pinching.
J^^ slnlndal, v.a. To pinch, tweak.
^^ shoe, s.m. A stitch; sewing. Anxiety,
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cr-
solicitude,
henii sew.
J^yL* skoyal, v.a. To rub, scrape, scratch (aa
the skin).
iS^ si/ca, s.f. Lead; coin, impression, stamp;
sterling, current, a. p. saAa/i, a. Belated
(of the same parents), full, own. s. (saga),
ska, ad. Because, therefore, tlien ; as if, as
it were.
cliLa sag^ s.m. A dog. p. sag^ ad. Sce^-s.
JIC* sigdly s.m. Suspicion, thought; ca-
lumny, p.
JL» stegul, s.f. A kind of buskin made of
untanned leather, and worn by moun-
taineers as a protection for the legs from
the snow.
^liL» sagaldw, s.m. An otter, p. (saguldb).
•li-i sagala-i, s.f. See ^^^•
^i^ saga, s.f. Capital, stock, store.
J«4 sal or ^{7, a. A hundred, one hundred,
centum. P. (^ad). sill, s.m. Consumption,
phthisis, hectic fever, a.
jf^JL* sildra, s.f. A kind of striped cloth.
^!L» saldm, s.m. Salutation ; peace, safety, a.
^-^•L» saldmat, s.m. Uealth, recovery ;
safety, salvation, a.
^l^ sald'l, s.f. A bodkin, pin, skewer, pencil,
etc. 8. The upright pillar of a Persian
wheel; a steel bodkin for applying anti-
mony to the eyelids, etc.
v^Ju salat, s.m. A shield, buckler.
aLJu silsila, s.f. Chain, series, succession ;
descent, lineage, a.
^llaLi sultan, s.m. Emperor, sovereign,
king. A.
^lkL# sulfdnl, a. Princely, royal, a.
%^n\\rfLtsul(anat, s.m. Empire, sovereignty. a.
^^Ld salga-i, s.f. A sob, sigh, hiccough, sob-
bing cry.
CSjLt suluk, s.m. Behaviour, conduct, man-
ner ; intercourse, treatment, usage ; atten*
tion, civility, a.
iL> sala, s.f. A pig or mass of iron. h. (sari).
^Jl« ao/oi, s.m. An iron ring for the finger
(worn as a charm against all kinds of
calamities).
i^Li saleMf \ 8*m* Glue ; birdlime ; ad-
^^j\m» saleH'h. ) hesivenesa, cohesion, vis-
cidity. P. {saresh).
4uJ>j satiqa, s.f. Disposition, nature; address,
dexterity, method, etc. a.
j^ sum, s.m. A hoof, whole hoof (as of a
horse, etc.). sam, a. Even, flat, level,
plane, straight samm, s.m. Poison,
venom, a. sam, s.m. An arrow, a. (saAm\
cU..! simd\ s.f. Hearing, listening; a song,
singing. A.
Jy Ut^ sambdlarvul, v.a. To control, manage,
moderate ; to prop, support ; protect, pre-
serve; arrange, settle, put in order, etc.
8. (sambhdlnd).
UL tir simU a.m. Path, road, way ; direction,
quarter, a.
1.W smats, s.f. A cavern, cave. P. (sumuj).
djijf^ sam da Idsa, ad. Straight from the
hand, out of hand, forthwith, etc.
samsdra, s.f. A kind of lizard, iguana.
4^ samstf s.f. See ^.
samsor, a. ) Come out, ripened, ma-
^^jyMA^ samsorcu, J tured (as com when in
ear). 8.m. A peer, equal, match, compeer.
^^A^^saman, s.m. Jasmine, lily of the valley. P.
jCoA^ samand, a. Dun-coloured (horse). P.
jSiA^ samandar, s.m. A salamander. P.
^su.4>^ samandaifS.m. A rat of a dun colour.
jy^ sumOr, s.m. A marten, sable; sable
skin. P.
^u^ sama, s.f. A plateau, plain. Kame of
the Yosufzai plain.
^ san, s.m« Age, year. a.
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\^
( »7 )
jr*
j\i^ sundr, a.m. A goldsmith, s.
JL«U^ $and-tnaA/n, s.m. Senna leaves (Cos-
sia lanceolata). Name of a stone, ser-
pentine, porphyry. H.
J.^ sunbul, s.m. Hyacinth. P. Maiden-
hair fern.
c:.«wj suntiat, s.m. Circumcision ; the tradi-
tions of Muhammad ; ordinance, i.
Jsr^ san(fzal, v.a. To empty, bale, pour
out. p. (sanjidan).
J^ sanj (in comp.), A weigher, p. sunj, a.
Empty, void, desolate, waste, deserted.
^ssd^ sapjdb, s.m. Ermine, p.
x^ sannad, s.m. Certificate, deed, diploma,
document, grant, etc. a. sind, s.m. A
river. The name of a country. 6. isindh).
^^x^ sanddn, s.m. An anvil, f.
^jX^ sandara, s.f. A song ; melody, song.
^ >:^ sandd, a. Burly, powerful, strong,stout. 8.
^^0^:^ sanddsl, s.m. A Hindu ascetic, de-
votee. 8. (sunyd^).
»>;^ sandah, s.m. A bull bufialo. 8. {sdnd).
UL^ san/ayd, s.f. Arsenic. 8. ($anJJiiyd).
C^ sang^ s.m. A stone (in comp.). p.
^\$L^ sinydr, s.m. Decoration, dress, orna-
ment, toilet. 8.
jJ'.'i^ sinydtvaur, s.m. A rudder, helm;
barge pole, boat book. a. {suAMn).
jL^ sangar, s.m. Barricade, stockade. 8.
^Jj^ sanyzan, a. Lop-sided, top-heavy,
lurched over, overbalanced.
^^ sangldljhf &• Stony, rocky; difficult,
arduous, p.
^j;-iL-i sanyln, a. Heavy, weighty; solid,
Imrd ; important, serious, difficult ; stony,
s.m. A bayonet, p.
^V^ siinnl, s.m. An orthodox Muhammadan ;
one who believes in the equality of the four
successors of Muhammad, a. Catholic,
orthodox, true. a. sunnhtob, s.m. Ortho-
doxy.
j^ saur, The hemp plant ( Crotalariajuncea) ;
hemp. 8. (son).
y^ $au, a. A hundred. Only used with re-
ference to more than one hundred. Ex.
sal or sil, One hundred. dre'Sama, Three
hundred. 8.
\y^ si/vd, p. Except, besides, without, a.
J^^ soTvdl, s.m. Question, interrogation,
proposition, a.
vl&^^ S7vdny, s.m. Disguise, imitation,
sham. 8.
^i^l^ swdnyai, s.m. An actor, imitator.
(^^^ sut-bat, a. Cross, surly, ill-natured ;
withered, dry ; pure, simple ; disagreeable,
ugly ; pinioned, tightened ; all of a heap,
by the run, etc.
iiy^ silfa, s.f. Dung of cattle (as found on
pastures), scybala. a. (sudda).
J^^ swadzarculf v.a. To bum, set on fire,
p. {soM^dndan, sozdn-).
^y^ sUchali, a. Genuine, pure, prime, real. s.
is^^y^ soMta/i, a. Burnt (in comp.). p.
jy< sUd, s.m. Gain, advantage ; interest,
profit, p.
b^ satidd, s.f. Commerce, trade, marketing,
etc. p. Hypochondriasis, melancholy,
madness ; desire, love, ambition, a.
jf\jy^ sauddyar, s.m. A merchant, trader, p.
^^1 j^ saudd'lf a. Mad, melancholy, insane, a.
jfjya sudah, a. Abraded, frayed, rubbed,
galled, p. Genuine, pure, simple; artless.
8. (sUdhd). sUda, s.f. A stoppage, obstruc-
tion (of the bowels), a. (sudda). satvda,
s.f. A basket, hamper; a wicker frame
used as a dish cover, meat safe, ete.
j^y^ sodar, s.m. A boar, wild boar. 8.
(sukar). a. Bald, bare-pated.
jy^ sor, s.m. Breadth, expanse, width. H.
(dliaur). sor, a. Siding, mounted. s.m*
A cavalier, horseman, p. (sawdr). $Qr.
7
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jy
( 98 )
a. Red. f. ira. P. Uwr^i). *flr, s.m. Name j vUlj^ tozak^ s.m. Gonorrhoea. F.
of a tribe of Afghans.
^y^jy^ sHr-dgh^ai, s.m. Name of a plant
with red thorns (Catha edulis).
^^jy» snr^palai, s.m. Name of a plant, the
seed pod of which is covered with red
prickles; cowitch (Mucuna pruriens) ; a
kind of stinging nettle ; a kind of grass
with barbed spikes in the beard.
f^jy^ sUrat, s.m. A chapter (of the Quran), a.
•j:^*L».^ sursdt, 8.m. Provisions, stores, sup-
plies, etc. (collected for a king, or an army
on the march). P.
^jy^ surlahai, s.m. Name of a bird with a
red tail ; stonechat, wheatear.
^jy^ surland, s.m. A jackal.
}jy^ STvarti, s.f. Riding; cavalcade, suite,
p. isatvdrl). sjvarlai, s.m. A chisel;
burglar s tool, jemmy, pick.
J^jy^ sUrmal, s.m. Name of a grass with
barbed spikes in the beard(i4/?/wrfa ari$(ata).
^jj^jyi snrmcyiai, s.m. The red ant.
1.^ STvara, s.f. A daughter or slave girl given
as the price of murder or blood, or in ex-
change for a wife or girl eloped with or
abducted.
^j^ sUrait s.m. Aperture, orifice, hole,
passage, r. (surdk^). sorai or sirvrai,
s.m. Shadow, shade. sUre. s.f. (pi. of
sura, obsolete), A bawl, bellow, shout,
scream.
Aij .^ nHryaia, s.f. A female slave or bond-
woman who has borne a child to her
master ; a concubine.
jy^ sor, a. Cold, frigid, frosty. P. (sard),
s^yij)^ sorbU'h B.f. Stink, foetor, stench.
h^y^ sHra, s.f. A burrow, hole; aperture,
orifice, p. (sUrdk/j).
4^j^ sUrai, s.m. A fissure, crack, cleft,
jjw 90Z (in comp.). Burning. P.
*j^ sozisht s.f. Burning, heat, fervour;
inflammation; vexation.
^:^ €Ozant s.m. A needle ; pricker, pin. P.
J:^ sozanl, s.f. A quilt, counterpane,
coverlet, p.
6jy^ sUza, s.f. A fillet, patch, etc. in a dress ;
an adze.
j^y^ susar^ s.m. A porpoise. 8. {sUs).
^j^y^ sau$a7i or sosan^ s.m. Name of a plant,
the Chinese Iris, Daurian Lily ; a purple
or violet colour, a.
c^ so^f s.m. A snifi*, snort, snufi*; sound
of blowing the nose. e. (sUn^). sil^^
s.m. A pinch of snuff*, or anything taken
between the finger and thumb.
(jL^Sy^ saughdtf s.m. A curiosity, rarity,
present. P.
Jlij-« so^dlai, s.m. A hare's form.
^y^ saghan, a. Snifliing, snorting, snuffing.
s.m. A sniveller. .
J*i^ sUghaivul, v.a. To prod, poke, thrust*
J juwt^ su^edal, v.n. To be pierced, stabbed,
etc*
CSy^ sak, s.m. The fist ; a blow, cuff (with
the fist) ; the stump of a tree.
Jy^ sukar, s.m. A tall, gaunt, thin, etc. man ;
a thin wiry beard.
C/fy^ sukruk, S.m. Bread made of Indian
corn or maize.
$Jy^ sokrah^ a. Dry, parched, withered. 8.
(saBd).
Xi^y^ sauffandt s.m. An oath. p.
J^ steal, v.n. To burn, catch fire, ignite.
Pr. stva^U P. iso&itan. soz-).
c)^ suld^t s.m. A hole, aperture, etc p*
(siSirdli).
dSiy^ suld^a, s.f. A water bucket; a strainer,
colander.
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( 99 )
J^^ salawul, v.a. To rub, file, rasp, grate,
abrade.
J^ sUla-J, 8.f. A gibbet, stake; a pole,
juggler's pole. 8. (sUfi).
JjJ^ suledal, v.n. To fray, chafe, fret,
abrade, etc.
^^ srtam, a.m. ^ee /^»
zJsy^ sUnba, s.m. A socket ; heel of an arrow,
axe, lance, etc.; a blacksmith's punch; a
sponge staff, ramrod, h. {sumbd).
j^y^ srvandar, s.m. See jOJ^xr*.
iSjy^sHnda, 6.f. Jealousy, suspicion.
^y^ sUnd, s.m. Dry ginger, 8. (sonth). See
4l/>}^ sUndak, s.m. The trunk or proboscis
of an elephant, s. {sUnd).
^^^y^ sUnffat, a. Burnt, scorched ; withered.
^^ sonffai, s.m. A pigmy, dwarf.
J^ sUnr, s.m. See c^ .
i})J^ sUnrawul, v.a. To blow the nose,
snuff, snort.
Jjkj J^ sufjredal, v.n. To sniff, snuff, smell,
etc.
,.^ srcor, a. Biding, mounted, s.m. A
cavalier, horseman. P. {sawdr).
i»^ soTva, s.f. Name of a plant, sweet fennel
(Anethum sowa). 6. (sod).
hy^ swa, s.f. A cloven hoof (as of oxen, sheep,
etc.).
jf\2by^ Bohdgan^ s.f. A favourite wife. B.
See ^^r^*
J^y^ sohdn, s.m. A file, rasp. p.
^^ sawai, a. Consumed, burnt. srtcUf s.m.
Burning, ardour; pain; compassion, pity.
^}^:,y^ s/veshal, v.a. To milk. See J-2»jJ .
^y^ soya, s.f.
^^ so^, a.m.
<u sUi, a. Three (in comp.). p.
J^ sakl, a. Easy, facile, ad. Easily, a.
A hare. 8. (sasd).
sahal, v.n. To bear, endure, suffer. 8«
{sahnd).
^ sakm, s.f. Dread, awe, terror, fear. p«
iy^ sa/ma, 8.f. Mistake, error, a. (sahw).
^ sa/ia, s.f. Breath, life; respiration.
Clothes line, clothes horse.
Jjuf^ sahedal, v.n. To endure, suffer. See
J^^^ suhely s.m. The star Canopus; the
south. A.
^X;^ sahett, s.f. A lady's maid, housemaid ;
a concubine, handmaid. 8.
AfiLL^ siydcfza, s.f. A slab for grinding spices
on; a cobbler's lapstone.
c:.«wL^ siydsat, s.m. Government; punish-
ment. A.
JLw siydl, s.m. An equal, peer; clansman,
kin ; like, resembling.
^L^ stydli, s.f. Equality, purity, resem-
blance.
d^w^ siydh, a. Black (in comp.). p.
AJ^L^ siydha, s.f. Muster, catalogue, register,
etc.
j^Lw siydhl, s.f. Ink; blackness; register,
list. p.
v,,..j..,.i seb, s.m. An apple. P.
^^---j sipa-l, s.f. A shell, h. (slpl).
,^-^--8 set, s.m. A banker, merchant. 8. iseth).
Ji:r-» sedzal, v.n. To burn, catch fire. See
:^ Sikh, s.m. A skewer, spit, ramrod. P.
^j5^^ sJkk^cLf ^'f* A small skewer, etc.; a
prong or bayonet fixed to a matchlock, p.
,^ sayad, s.m. A prince, lord ; a descendant
of Ilusain, the grandson of Muhammad, a.
^M«* sair, s.m. Excursion, jaunt, picnic, recrea-
tion, walk. A. ser, s.m. Name of a weight
equal to two pounds. H. ser, a. Satiated,
full, replete, etc. (in comp.). p«
t^\j^S€rdb,h. P. Qe^i^^j^.
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^ ( 100 )
I siraU 8.ni- Manners, morals, conduct. ▲•
\j^ serlai, s.m. A yearling kid.
^^^ sera-^, s.f. Rent free land given to men
of the religious classes, glebe ; an estate,
pension in land, fief*
Jj-^ sezal, ) v.n. To bum, consume, kindle,
Ji^ Bcdzal, ) catch fire. p. (soMtan, soz-).
Amr-rf sisa, S.f. Lead. 8. istsd).
*iL-i sai/cra, s.f. A hundred ; a centum. 8.
JiL-a seAal, v.a. To foment, toast, warm. H.
(senknd).
^^C-i sekan, s.m. Aversion, antipathy, dis-
gust; dislike, loathing (of food, etc.).
Juw sail, s.m. Walking, rambling; flowing,
current; flood; flock of birds; shoal of
fishes. A.
c-^lU-i salldb, s.m. A current, torrent, flood ;
deluge, inundation, a. Abounding in
water. P.
A;^j sela, s.f. Partiality, friendship, afiection.
A. A javelin, pike; rapier, long sword. 8.
Ju-* siyalaif s.m. Rennet; the prepared
stomach of a kid or lamb filled with
coagulated milk, siyala-i, s.f. Rope made
of goat's hair, etc. slla-lf s.f. A slap, blow
with the open hands. P. (sell). A dust
storm, whirlwind ; hurricane, tempest.
f,^ Sim, s.m. Silver, p. Wire of any kind.
c^U^ slmdbf s.m. Quicksilver, mercury. P.
f/^^ ^mt/r^,s.m. A fabulous bird, griffin, p.
L^/t,- - simak, s.m. A weaver's bodkin;
knitting needle. P.
4^j„» scma, s.f. A mare or ass in heat (seeking
the male), sima^ s.f. Path, way, road;
quarter, side, part.
U«^ simhjd, s.f. Vermicelli. H. {senwiyd).
jc^ Bind, s.m. A river, sea. 8. {sindk).
Ji:»^ sJngdr, s.m. See^l^ •
$ina, s.f. Bosom, breast. P«
sfnT, s.m. A tray, salver. P.
y^ sew, s.m. An apple. P.
^^^^ sercrai, s.m. Shadow, shade.
^ sJnn, is the twenty-second letter of the
Pukklito alphabet. It has the sound oish
in English, and in Persian words intro-
duced into Pu kkli to is often changed to ^.
\JU shd, s.f. The back; the shoulders, p.
(shdna).
l\^J^ shdbdz^ s.m. The bass string of a
musical instrument ; a royal falcon, p.
ibU* shdbdsh, in. Bravo! well done! p.
c/ • — —
4$jUU» shdpvjdnga, s.f. Name of a plant
( Wxihiana coagulans).
^At^}^ ^a;?^/ai, s.m. A small shell found in
hill streams and on mountain sides ; a
snail {Achati7ia acicula).
Jlii shdtar, s.m. A groom, running footman.
<^vj5ll §kd't'inga, s.f. The gizzard (of a fowl,
etc.).
•jl:> shddo, s.m. A monkey, p. (shddi).
JjjLi shdrhal, v.a. To churn, stir about, etc.
p. (§hor dddan or shofldan).
\JU ihdr, a. Rude, unmannered, boorish.
Idle, out of work, unemployed; fallow,
waste, uncultivated, s.m. A boor, bump-
kin, clown, clodhopper.
lli shdsh, s.m. Urine, p.
jsXju ^d*ir, s.m. A poet. a.
aj^ shdgird, 8.m. An apprentice, pupil,
disciple, p.
J\^ ^dl, s.m. A shawl. 8.
^l^ skdla-l, s.f. Rice plant, rice crop. 8.
(.54«ft).
Vii;..^!^ shdmat, a.m. Adversity, bad fortune, a.
I J^ll slidmil^ a. Blended, comprised, united ;
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( 101 )
isJ^
included, contained, ad. Together, along
with. ▲.
-^L^i ihcLma-l, s.f. A sepulchre, tomb, vault
for dead bodies.
AjL^li shdmiydna, s.f. Awning, canopy. P.
Aj^ shdn, s.m. Affair, business; condition,
degree ; dignity, state ; constitution, na-
ture, a. Like, resembling ; used as an
adjunct of similitude. Ex. tor-shdn^ a.
Blackish ; spin-shdn^ a. Whitish, ad.
Like, as, similar, etc. P. (sdn).
Ajll shdna^ s.f. A weaver's comb. P.
J^li shdrvul, s.m. A plummet, plumb-line,
n. (sdhuD. p. (shdqUl).
L\^ ^^^ sid?vlai-rcd?vlai, a. Careless, un-
" tidy; foolish, indiscreet; loose, dishevelled.
i\jL shah, s.m. A king; a title assumed by
men of thej^Ir class, p.
ij^AlU shdhtara, s.f. Name of a herb, com-
mon fumitory {Fianaria officinalis.). P.
JJ^Ll shdhid, s.m. A witness, a.
ijjbli .v^a^irfa, s.f. A sweetheart, mistress. P.
^-jjbll shdhidi, s.f. Evidence, testimony, a.
3J^.>l.ii shdli'Zddahf s.m. A prince, kings
son. p.
^j^jjfcll sJtdhzdda-l, s.f. A princess. P.
jbLl shdJil, a. Kingly, royal, s.f. Sove-
reignty, reign, p.
y^^J^ s/fd/nn, s.m. A kind of falcon, p.
^.U-l shdydn, a. Legal, worthy, suitable, p.
jcL^ ,shdyad, ad. Perhaps, possibly, per-
chance. P.
W-- shah, s.m. Night (in comp.). P.
^w-1 shah-bo f s.m. The tuberose lily
(PoUanthes tuhcrosa). P.
aL-I shabaha, s.f. A lattice, latticed window;
a net, reticulated veil. p.
^- -A shab'tiam, s.m. Dew ; hoar frost. P.
^ .s/iiha, 8,f. Agate, coral ; a bead. p.
^.^ shubAa, s.f. Uncertainty, doubt ; suspi-
cion; hesitation, a.
^^J^ shpdraSf a. Sixteen.
H-i shpagi, a. Six. p. (shash).
^-^^^ d^pi'Sitai, s.m. The spoke of a wheel.
iijyc^ shpan-^oda, s.f. Name of a bird, the
shepherd's deceiver, lapwing, pewit.
^'-•^^ shpaniai, s.m. A shepherd boy.
^^^ ^pani, s.f. Shepherd life, tending sheep.
J^ ^shpol, s.m. A sheep cot, sheep pen, or
fold; a thorn hedge; halo round the moon.
^^ shpUn, s.m. A shepherd, f. {s^ubdn).
shpa, s.f. Night, f. i^ab).
I ^peiaA, a. Sixty.
shpetai, s.m. A wedge to cleave wood
with.
j:JL--^ shpeshtai, s.m. A wedge ; a kind of
clover, p. isupust).
^jxjL^ shpeshiarai, s.m. A kind of trefoil
or vetch (Medicayo dentieulata).
•1---1 skpela-l, s.f. A tube, pipe, barrel of a
gun; fife, flute, whistle; hollow reed; blow-
pipe, shpelai, s.m. Whistling, a whistle.
shpelai ghagiajtul, v.a. To whistle.
c^li^ shitdb, s.m. Haste, quickness, speed,
a. Ilasty, quick, rash. f.
9\sJ^ sliatdhf a. Artful, cunning; immodest,
lewd. a.
iJb\:Jit shatdha, s.f. A lewd, wanton, etc.
woman.
Jj^ shuiurlar, s.m. The bar or beam that
prevents the ropes of a Persian wheel (on
which are fastened the water pots) from
coming in contact with each other.
i$j:J, shuturaha, s.f. A cascade; spurt, jet,
gush (of water).
i^y^ shuturi, s.f. Name of a kind of cloth
made of camera hair. P.
shta, A form of the third person singular
and plural, present tense of the auxiliary
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^j^
verb mi yam, I am ; there is, there are, P.
(hast).
^^J^ shata-h s.f. A barbed arrow ; the spike
or ear of maize after the graia has been
removed ; the green mould on old walls ;
the green scum on stagnant pools,
J^ shatal, a. Lazy, indolent. See J>-1.
cLs-^ §huja, a. Brave, bold, courageous, a.
cs^^fiUA shujd'at, s.m. Bravery, courage, a.
jys^ ^^eyora, s.f. List of saints; genealogical
table. A.
tjj^ shatsurlai, s.m. A chisel.
:^ skaM, a. Hard, rough, tough,rigid, stiff, p.
^jir* shJJiara, s.f. Gibberish, nonsense,
twaddle, trash ; crowd, mob, multitude.
i^yss^ shaJJiUdah, a. Clawed, scratched, p.
J^ir» shl^rcal, s.m. Din, tumult, noise;
rumble, murmur, rustle.
^ysr* shJJt/calait s.m. A quiver for arrows.
jj^i^ s/i^Tvand, s.m. The cud. sftk/i/vand-
fva/tana, s.f. Chewing the cud, ruminating.
siM^and'fva/mniai, s.m. A ruminant, an
animal that chews the cud.
$Mlfcandar.
UL^xL shiddat, s.m. Force, violence, vehe-
mence. A.
^jj* shiidanit a. Possible, practicable, pro-
bable, p.
shudydra, s.f. Land ploughed and
made ready for sowing, p. (shiid/cdr).
jjJcl shadid, a. Difficult; acute, intense;
vehement, violent. A.
JOwl ^adal, a. Indolent, lazy, slow; un-
bleached or unwashed cloth.
jJi» $iarr, s.m. Villany, wickedness, depravity,
evil. A. s/fh, s.m. Pittor-patter, sound of
falling rain ; the whizz of an arrow passing
through the air.
i^]^ ^ardb, s.m. Wine, spirits, a.
See j'^^^
'>
sJLj/j^ shardrat, s.m. Depravity, villany,
wickedness, a.
v:^
y-
ihirdkai, s.m. Partnership, fellow-
ship. A.
c:^^ skarhatf s.m. Sherbet, beverage,
drink, p.
i^jj^ sharha, s.f. Commentary, explanation;
allowance, pay, rate. a.
j^l!*^ sharskd'i, s.f. See ^li^ •
!^ sAartp s.m. Agreement, bargain ; stipu-
lation, condition ; bet, wager ; mark, sign. a.
^J^j^ sharfl, a. Conditional ; a bargainer,
better, a,
^^ shara, s.f. Muhammadan law; equity,
law, A.
^j^ shar'a-J, a. According to law, legal. A.
^J^jJ^ sharohashai, s.m. Name of a reed
from the stalks of which stools, baskets,
etc. are made {Sacc/tarum sara and S.
spontaneum).
iSjL sharghah, a. A horse with a white fore-
head, or with white eyes,
^>- shirk, s.m. Infidelity, paganism; com-
pany, society, partnership, a.
s^^j^ shirkat, s.m. Partnership, a.
^ sharm, s.m. Bashfulness, modesty,
shame, p.
^^j^ sharmakhh. s.m, A wolf.
CSKu^jJU sharm*nd/:, a. Bashful, modest, un-
assuming, p,
^jc^jJlt sharmindah, a. Ashamed, disgraced,
shamed, p.
^x^^jj^ sharmindagiy^S. Disgrace, shame. P.
J^^ sharmaKul, v.a. To disgrace, shame,
dishonour; to rape, ravish.
^}x^JJL sharmedal^ v.n. To blush, be modest,
be abashed, ashamed, etc.
My-- .£//Mri2',s.f.Beginning,commencement. a.
s^jJU sharai, s.m. The measles; a rash on the
body of infants; tooth-rash, a, (^ord).
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^^***
j}^ .^^artr, a. Wicked, depraved, vicious, a.
VJ;^^JU^ sharVatf s.m. Muhammadan law;
equity, justice, law. a.
^^ sharlf, a. Noble, eminent, a.
*^:,/^ sho^r'tfa^ s.f. Tlie eave of a roof; pro-
jecting ledge of a wall.
vlX^^--^ '^afik^ s.m. Accomplice, ally ; com-
rade, partner, a.
^j^ !^arata^ s.f. See <tu^ ,
-»-lp» sharsham^ s.m. Mustard (the plant and
seed), p. {sarshqf). 8. {sarson).
^^^ s/faral, v.a. To eject, depose, turn out,
drive away. a. (shdrid).
dX'^-l sliT^ng^ s.m. A jingle, clink, chink ;
chime, ring, echo.
J Xvj-1 shrangartulf v.a. To jingle, ring, etc.
J.nX^ shrangedal, v.n. To chime, jingle,
ring, tinkle, etc. p. (cliarangldan).
^'•j-^ s/iarUnkai, ) a. Deposed, expelled,
yjf»j^ sharilnai, ) ejected.
izJbjJL sharhata^ e.f. A barleycorn, grain of
barley ; a particle, bit, small quantity.
^}s^JUsharhedalf v.n. To crumble, decay,
decompose, rot, become sodden, etc. h.
(sarnd).
y^jL shara-l, s.f. A blanket, a. {sJiar).
c;— -^ shast, s.m. The space between the
thumb and forefinger; a thumbstall (used
by archers) ; aim, sight (as of a gun or
arrow), p.
^^^^ '^asta-i, s.f. Name of a plant iC/try-
santhemum Indicum).
c:^-l-l shasht^ s.m. A mirror attached to a
ring and worn on the thumb by women.
,«i-l-- s/iashanai, ) s.m. The neigh of a
^j^'^ shashanraif J horse.
J*xjji-l.i shashanredaU v.n. To neigh.
jmJL shir, s.m. Poetry, verse, a.
AmJL Mia, s.f. A blaze, flame, a.
jjkJL Mnr, s.m. Intellect, reason, know-
ledge. A.
n^ skagh, s.m. Whizz, whirr (as of a bullet
or bird passing through the air), etc.
Jlfcl shagkdl, s.m. A jackal, p.
c-^^CyjyL2* skagArib'TftagArib, s.m. East
and west. a. imastriq^magkrib).
Ji-t» shughl, s.m. Employment, occupation, a.
aU:» shughla, s.f. See ^dm-l •
'^ shifd, s.f. Cure, recovery ; remedy, a.
o^U-:^ shafoCat, s.m. Entreaty, intercession,
recommendation, a.
^\:i}JU ska/tdln, s.m. A peach, p.
jkJL shafaq, s.m. Twilight, dusk. a.
^^^aJ^ shqfaqat,s.m. Clemency, compassion,
kindness, mercy, a.
vlCt> shaAk, s.m. Doubt, suspicion ; hesita-
tion, uncertainty, a.
jli-i shidr, 8.m. Alkali, potash.
JlC:^ Mdl, s.m. Hobbles for the fore feet of
a horse. See J-Ca •
yj:^\Lii shikdyat, s.m. Complaint, accusa-
tion. A.
jLl shukr, s.m. Gratitude, thanks, a.
ij\JJL shukrdna, s.f. Gratitude, thanks;
premium, fee, payment for service done. P.
ifJJU shakara, s.f. Sugar, p. (shakar).
i^j^ shikrai, s.m. A kind of falcon or
hawk. p. {shikrah). Marai, s.m. A flat
basket of a circular shape, h. isikhar).
c:^^***^ shikastf a. Broken, fractured; dis-
persed, worsted, beaten, p.
Ji-i shaki, 8.m. Appearance, figure, form,
etc. A.
\ij:» shailai, s.m. The end or tail of a
turban.
|Xa shikam, s.m. The belly (in comp.). p.
^^y^ shakk-man, a. Doubtful, dubious,
suspicious.
c^s^ §htkandza, s.f. A press, vice ; book*
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bindera press ; stocks for the legs ; rack,
pillory ; torture, f. {^ikarga).
,f^ ^kor, j ^ ^^ ^ g^^ ^^^^^ ^ inkhar).
jSj^ shker,)
j^ shkUur, s.m. A porcupine.
JX:» ^/cel, s.m. F. (^ikll or MffiO. See
*^\ll slftffdra, s.f. A pregnant woman or
animal.
^JL^ ^igrai, s.m. A priming horn, powder
horn.
^^^ shiglan, a. Sandy, gravelly.
ij^ ^igufa, s.f. A bud, blossom, f.
^ ^/fya, s.f. Sand, gravel.
Jl:i shall, a. Paralyzed, palsied, f. shal,
s.m. A pike, javelin, spear, f. shilf a.
Twenty, a score.
ijJl:» sildnda, s.f. A toad, frog.
s,^^ shalat, a. See JjA .
J^ sialMai, s.m. Name of a pot-herb ;
" common dock (Rumcx acutus).
>iL- shalghanif s.m. A turnip, f,
vlil-:» shilik, s.m. A discharge, salvo, round,
volley, salute, boom of a gun. a. (shalaJdi).
Ajl shilam, a. Twentieth.
j\^ shalwdr, s.m. Trousers, pants, f.
^^ shlarcul, v.a. To tear, rend, split, break,
burst. H. {d^irndD.
4,^ shloTrif s.m.
-jJ^^ sklonbe, s.f,
izJjL s^atita, s.f. A large sack or net for
baggage, etc. (when loaded on cattle), p.
JjuLi shlcdal, v.n. To burst, tear, split,
break, etc. H. {diimS).
j\j^ shumdr, s.m. Counting, reckoning, p.
J^U.1 ^tnaral, v.a. To count. See i}jt^*
» dirndl, s.m. The North, stcundl, North
See 1*^
Sr ^
wind. A,
•±^ sham^Orl, s.f. Spine, backbone.
^JIaJ^ siamiiatu'i, s.f. A tortoise.
shamsher^ s.m. A sword, p.
^am*a, s.f. A candle, lamp. a«
IC^J. .^amkalai, 8.m. The unwoven end of
a web or warp (used as a duster, etc.).
^yU.1 shamkor, a. Night-blind, nyctalopic.
s.m. One who is subject to night-blindness,
p. (^ab'kor).
i^j)^^ shamkori, s.f. Night-blindness, nycta-
lopia.
Xi^ §kamkai^ s.m. Name of a plant used
in medicine ; vervain.
iL^ shamla, s.f. The end of a turban; a
shawl or sash for the waist.
d^ytJa shamuMa, s.f. Name of a grass and
its seed (Panicum/rujnentaceiim). P. (shd*
mdj^).
Sj^ shama, s.m. An atom, jot, particle;
odour, perfume, a.
^^j^^ shjfieral, v.a. To count, compute,
reckon, p. (shwndridan).
c:.-c;.li-i ,^ndMitf s.m. Acquaintance, recog-
nition, knowledge, f. (shindJJkt).
jUU shindz, s.m. An inflated hide, used to
cross rivers upon. f. (skind, swimming).
lUv^ skanbah, s.m. Saturday, p.
yjo-J* s^andahf a. Desperate, inconceivable,
incredible, impossible.
^xlU shand, a. Barren, sterile, unproductive,
unfruitful. H. (sandhar).
^.^ skatida-l, s.f. Name of a tree {Melia
scmpenirens) ; evergreen bead-tree.
f^J!^ shingrip, s.m. Cinnabar, vermillion.
p. (shangarf).
^Jj^ shingra-l, s.f. Tower, keep, hornwork
of a fort ; a mould for casting pottery, etc.
Ji^ shanal, v.a. To explore, look, search,
try, sound, etc. f. {shdndan, to comb),
\^ sJ^nrcd, a. Hearing, f. {shinudan).
^?ia, Feminine of ^^;^, which see.
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J^
^
shnai, a.m. Name of a tree and ite
frmi (Pistacia Kabulica), the mastic tree.
shanedal, v.n. To flutter, writhe,
qniver, wriggle, shake, etc.
•^ s^o or shaw, s.m. See i^^ •
b^ ^op&, a. Uncircumcised ; term of abuse.
Uijj^ iho'parak, s.m. A bat. p. (shab-para).
Jjy^ skotal, s.m. Name of a trefoil ( Trifolium
rcpens). p. (§hqftal). Name of a pot-herb
{Malta parmJlora\ marsh-mallow.
• ^ shoM, a- Cheerful, humorous ; play-
ful, mischievous; insolent, pert; wanton,
saucy, p.
^^^ shO'Miln, s.m. A night attack, sur-
prise, p. (shab'MUn).
^^^ shoJdfh B.f. Fun, mischief, frolic;
coquetry, lewdness, wantonness, p.
ij^ shaudahf s.m. Milk.
;^ shor, s.m. Cry, noise, riot. p.
ij^ shora, s.f. The beard of grasses; a
wisp of grass or straw used as a plug or
bung.
vlCl^ sJiUshk, s.m. The curve of an arch.
•^^ shu-^a-lf s.f. A firebrand, torch, p.
(§hUsha).
j^ .^//at/^, s.m. Desire, inclination ; fond-
ness, love; gaiety, cheerfulness; curiosity.!.
sho-qadar^ s.m. Name of a festival on
the 14th of the month sh*abdn (s^abu
bardt). p. (shab-qadr).
CSyi» sh^/it a- Plucked, robbed, stripped, etc.
shuk'piik, a. Plucked bare, bare as a bone.
shokdnrai, s.m. A flat stone used to
bake cakes upon; soapstone, firestone
(used for the vent hole of a furnace, etc.).
v£^^ shauhatf s.m. Dignity, pomp, slate, a.
j/^ sho-kor^ a. See j^U-i .
J/^ shukaituU v.a. To pluck, pick, cull;
to rob, strip, tear off, etc. p. (shuyhildari).
^Ju sha/ca, s.f. Plundering, robbing, strip-
•JJCm^
sse/V*
ping (as passengers on the roads). The
beak of a bird,
i^ ^U^a, s.f. A kind of rice.
jijfy^ sko-ff'ir^ a. Watching by night, vigilant ;
a night watch, vigil, p. (^ai*^lr).
^j4y^ ^'Sf^f s.f. Watching at nighty
awake all night, etc.
J^ shTval, v.n. To be, become, exist, p.
ishucUin).
'JyU §holaMif s.m. The skin of the tongue.
*J^y^ ^olgara^ s.f. A rice field, a rice swamp.
^^ skola^ s.f. The rice plant p. (s^dli).
iiala, s.f. The colic. 8. (sal).
j^yJL skUm, a. Miserly, stingy; unfortunate,
vile ; hungry, faint, a.
yX^y^ shomlcj s.f. (pi. of shomla, obsolete).
Buttermilk, curds and whey.
A^yJ^ shUma, s.f. The watch between mid-
night and daylight; food taken at that
hour; food given to the friends of a
deceased person on the night of the
funeral, p.
_^^ shUmlf s.f. Hunger, faintness; stingy-
ness, niggardliness ; misfortune, etc. a.
^^ shonta-if s.f. A pine torch, slips of
resinous pine wood used as torches,
matches, etc.
^^ shUnd, s.m. The lip. 8. (hontk).
ij\j^yJ^ shUnd'pdra, s.f. Hare lip.
CS^yJ^ shUndakf s.m. The proboscis of an
elephant.
h^y^ sJ^Unda, s.f. The lip.
MyL sharca^ s.f. Name of a tree, the aisoo
(Dalbergia moo).
^^y^ shoe, S.m. Coarse cotton cloth.
\fl shalid, s.f. A mistress, sweetheart, a.
c^l^ s^ihdb, s.m. A meteor, falling star. A*
shaMb, s.m. Milk and water, a.
jsH^ fb(^^^'^f 8*in. A rafter, beam. p.
j^ shahdt s.m. Honey, p.
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^ Jk{^ ^uAda/i, s.m. A blackguard, debauchee,
rake, libertine, profligate, h. (shulidd).
iz^ji^^ ^uhrat, s.m. Fame, renown ; divulg-
ing, celebrating, publishing. ▲•
\^ shaAldf a. Hazel-eyed. a.
shakand, s.m. A kind of falcon.
shahrcat, s.m. Lust, concupiscence. A.
fJJ\:Jy^ sha/ovaOndk, ) a. Lascivious, lewd,
^^ shcJircatif ) lustful ; lust ex-
citing. A.
Ouf^l siahld, s.m. A martyr, witness, a.
Killed. A.
^2^^ skaAln, s.m. A kind of Falcon; a
camel gun, a wall piece, carronade. r.
The beam of a balance.
^ siai, s.m. An article, item, thing, a,
»j^^ shebara, s.f. A continued fever.
A^ shebah, s.m. A downpour, heavy shower
(of rain).
^^.1 .f/i^M,8.m. A chief, prelate; venerable old
man ; a title given to converts to Islam, a.
f ju^ shaidd, a. Love mad ; in love. p.
jJ^ sher^ s.m. A lion, tiger, p. shir, s.m.
Milk (in comp.). r.
jfjLJi ^Irdza, s.f. The stitching at the back
of a book ; the curtain or wall of a fort. p.
vji^^JLt;.^ ^nr*/cii^^,s.m. A kind of manna.p.
kfw^ sher-khatj s.m. Ueads and tails, pitch
and toss, tossing money for play.
*rr-- ^«''«» 8-f- Batter, pap. p.
crv^ ^^^» a- Sweet; affable, gentle,
pleasant, etc. (in comp.). p.
CO. J A shishkf s.m. Name of a plant
(Lithospermum arvense).
^Xl-^ shx^kai, s.m. A hedgehog. vXdiizak).
iJLJU si'isha, s.f. A mirror, looking glass, p.
^Ik^ shaUdn, s.m. The devil, Satan, a.
^lkj« shaifdn'i, s.f. Devilry, wickedness.
shfah, s.m. A follower of the sect of
'Ali ; a heretic, infidel ; sectarian, a.
shelat s.f. A ravine, gully, watercourse;
dry bed of a river.
^jJL shin, a. Green, verdant; fresh, clear;
blue, azure (as the sky), f. ^na.
shlnai, s.m. A whitlow; a tick, dog-
louse.
j-i shcrva, s.f. Declivity, slope, slant. P.
(s^eba). Business, profession, trade ; cus-
tom, habit ; toilet, decoration ; coquetry.
<>
^ kkhin or k^ln, called also kheshln, is the
twenty-third letter of the Pnkklito alphabet.
It is a combined form of ^ and 1 and
corresponds in sound with the Hindi ^ or
^ . By the Yusufzais and Eastern Afghans
generally, it is pronounced as kkh, and by
the Khataks and Western tribes as A^.
It is very often substituted for 1, in words
introduced from the Persian.
Ci^U kk/tdperakf s.m. A bat. p. (shab
parak).
c^^W kk/idperai. s.m. A fairy; the king of
the fairies, p. {skdk'pari).
A^ kMdM, s.m. Branch or bough of a tree ;
the branch or arm of a river, etc. p. (skdJ^).
^u>X^ kkhdldta-i, s.f. A pitchfork, prong.
jl^ kkhdd, a. Delighted, happy, pleased, gay.
etc. P. (shdd).
.IjU kkhdddn, , _
^ a. Joyous, happy, gay.
^ jl.^ kkhdd'man,
^*i\^ kkhddl, s.f. Delight, joy, happiness,
pleasure, etc. P. (shddl).
4j\jJ[^ kkhddiydna^ s.f. Festivity, music,
song ; rejoicing, p. (^ddiydna).
CJj\^ kklidrak, s.m. The piece of wood (in
the mouth of the upper millstone) through
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trhich the iron axle of a hand-mill passes ;
a piece of wood in the mouth of a churning
jar or bottle for the passage of the churn
stick.
^jj^ kkhdrajf 8.m. The jugular vein. p.
Kshdh-rug).
^•j\^ kkhdrana-i. s.f. A starling,
J^\j!, kkhci^alf v.a. To gratify, please, con-
tent ; to choose, like, prefer.
.UU, kkhdmdr^ s.m. King of serpents, a
dragon, p. ishdh'mdr).
(JJoW kkJidnakf s.m. A kneading dish,
trencher, a wooden platter, p. i^hdnak).
AfcU kkhdnga. s.f. The lower limb, thigh and
leg, inferior extremity.
j%i£)\^ kkhdnga-Kar^^. Long-legged, spindle-
shanked.
ci---^U» kkhdyast. s.m. Beauty, comeliness,
elegance, grace ; worthiness, propriety,
fitness. Also kkhdyast'ttdlai.
Ai-jU kkhdyastah^ a. Handsome, beautiful,
comely; worthy, fit, proper; well, good,
p. (shd'lstali).
,^'4» kkh^'lf ad. May be, perhaps, possibly,
probably, p. {shay ad).
^ kkhpa, s.f. The foot.
^cj^ kkhatrif s.m. A Hindu trader or shop-
keeper. 8. (ilidtrl or kshatri).
^j;^^ MJ!i(^fff^rai, s.m. The ankle, ankle
joint ; fetlock, fetlock joint.
clio^s^ kkhadzonakf s.m. Hermaphrodite,
effeminate man.
Aar* kkJiadza or kkhidza^ s.f. Woman, wife,
a. Female, feminine, feminine gender, a.
(zauja). ^
'^ kkhakh, a. Hard, rigid, inflexible, stiff.
P. (£^aM). a. Buried, etc. See ij:^.
)/4» kkh<^rd, s.f. A curse. See jf^.
**j^ kkhararca. s.f. The yew tree (Taxus
baceata). The castor oil tree (Ricinus
communis), a. (&iuroa\
j\Li, kkhkdr, s.m. Chase, hunting, sport;
game, prey ; plunder, p. (shikdr).
ij^ kkhkdrah. a. Clear, manifest, apparent,
visible, evident, p. {dshkdr).
0[;lCs# kkhkdrl, s.m. A hunter, fowler, sports-
man ; a robber, p. {shikdri).
j^lCs* kkhkdlwaJu s.m. Conversation, discus-
sion ; buzz, hum, murmur (of talking).
aXj^ kMkata, ad. Down, below, under,
kkhkatanai, a. Inferior, lower, under.
jLi, kkhkar, s.m. A horn, antler; powder
horn,
^^J^ kkhkaraK s.m. A flat round basket.
See c?/-^ shkarcu.
JC»» tkkkul, s.m. A kiss, kkhkulkarcul^
v.a. To kiss, kkhkal, v.a. To draw, pull,
tighten; to pen, write; endure, suffer;
flay, remove, strip. See J*,.^,
J ACa kkhkularvuL v.a. To kiss.
ICj. kkhkulai, a. Kissed; handsome, pretty;
comely, elegant; agreeable, pleasant.
kkhkalai, a. Drawn, tight, tense; written ;
suffered, endured, etc.
Jar^ kkhkanthal, S.m. Abuse, vitupera-
tion, r. kklikanihal or kkhkandzal-karvut^
v.a. To abuse, call bad names, etc, P.
ishikanjidan).
J^Cs, kkhakawul, v.a. To move, shake, loosen ;
slide, slip; push, thrust, kkhkarcul^ v.a.
To cause to draw, extract, etc. See JC^
kkhkal.
J Ju^ kkhakedal. v.n. To fall,glide, slip, slide.
jXi» kkkkcf, s.m. A hobble, tether, fetter for
the feet of cattle (to prevent their straying);
cheat, fraud, imposition, trick. See jXl.
^Xij, iMkiycit ad. See i^i^.
^^ kkhalUna^ s.f. A whitlow, abscess, boil,
Jjcmj* kkhandat, v.a. To bestow, contribute,
give, dispense, spend, etc.
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Mj^ kkhanza, s.f. A boO, abscess, pustule.
^^/:^ H'hangarai. s.m. Ankle, ankle-joint;
fetlock ; a cloven boof.
*i^ kkhna, s.f. The hip bone (os ilium).
iL^ hk]ratm^ s.f. Nettlerash, hives.
jy^ kMor, s.m. Nest or hive of ants, bees,
or wasps, etc.
c5;>4» H'horan. a. Barren, sterile; nitrous,
saline (as land).
V>^j-f» kkkoncd, s.f. Soup, broth. P. (shorbd).
Jlfy? kkborawul. v.a. To move, agitate,
rock, wave to and fro, etc.
Mjyi, hkhora. s.f. Nitre, saltpetre. P. {shora)
kkhora^ndk, a. Barren, sterile, full of nitre,
Jaj^^ H'horedaL v.n. To move, undulate,
vibrate, wave, swing, p. iskondan).
ijy^ H'hona. s.f. The olive tree.
J.^ H'honmL v.a.To show, indicate. See J-4».
^y^ kM^caif a. Slippery, smooth.
Jysj^ Hhrcaha7vul, ) v.a. To slide, slip, or
JyLy^ kkhrcayartuL ) push along (on a
smooth surface).
J Ju5^ kkhfta-cdal, v.n. To slip, slide, glide,
fall down. Also Jju>j-j, khhwahedaL P.
(shdfldan).
A^, kkhah or Hhah. a. Good, proper, well ;
healthy, sound; fair, pleasant, etc. in.
Well! Good! vAlhub).
j^ Hita/ir, s.m. A town, city. p. (shalir).
^ kkhai or Kshai. a. Right, right hand, etc.
Hhera or kshcra, s.f. Curse, malediction,
imprecation, denunciation.
kklnhMia, s.f. A bottle, glass, phial. P.
{sht^a).
y^i^ Hhcgara^ s.f. Eicellence, goodness;
value, worth ; profit, advantage, benefit.
J^ hl'havaL v.a. To show, point out; teach,
instruct, p. (niithdndaii). Def. in past ten.
*ji^
pudiate, turn off (as a disobedient son, etc.);
to arm, equip oneself, p. (shdyidan).
^ kkhhiaf 8.f. Sister-in-law, wife's sister.
^ ^rvdd is the fourteenth letter of the
Arabic and the twenty-fourth of the
Pukkhto alphabet. It is generally pro-
nounced like ^^, and is only found in
words adopted from the Arabic.
W'>>-U ^&iib, s.m. Master, lord; owner,
possessor. ▲.
ji^U ^ddir, a. Happened, issued, produced,
passed, etc. a.
(^U ^qf, a. CHcan, pure, candid, frank, etc. a.
_iU ^afi, s.f. A filter, strainer.
\La ^abd, s.m. Morning, dawn; to-morrow ;
the morning breeze, a. (sabdlt).
^ $ubli, s.f. Morning, daybreak, dawn. a.
j^ sabr, s.m. Endurance, patience, a.
t.iU'^ saJkftdf, s.m. A bookbinder; book-
seller. A.
c:»^...s^ ^ulibatf s.m. Companionship, society,
picnic, dinner party, company; cohabita-
tion; coition. A.
c=--jE-^ ^ihhatt s.m. Health, integrity, per-
fection. A.
\js:r^ ^alird, s.f. A desert, wilderness. A.
^•^ salii, a. Accurate, true, just, certain,
perfect, entire, a. (^abtl^).
u:^\s^ ^addqatf s.m. Sincerity, truthfulness,
candour, friendship, a.
^ Jw> ^adqa^ s.f. Alms, propitiatory offerings,
sacrifice, a.
j;jjL^ ^adiq, a. Faithful, true, sincere, just. a.
c-i|^ ^arrdf^ 8.m. A banker, money lender, a.
See J;;^. kkiayal, v.a. To reject, re- uJ^ sirf, ad. Only, alone ; simply, merely.
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( 109 )
etc. A. ^arf^ a.m. Excess, gain, increase ;
expense, expenditure, waste, a.
ijj^ ^arfa^ s.f. Expense, expending ; profit,
profusion ; surplus ; waste, a.
i^z^ mfff s.m. A line, file, rank, row ; series,
order, etc. a.
\La i^afdt a. Clean, clear, pure. a.
*'i-p ^ofcL'ly s.f. Purity, cleanness ; inno-
cence. A.
ci^i-^ ^ifat^ s.Tn. Attribute, quality ; com-
mendation, praise ; description; an adjec-
tive. A.
i,s^ m/ha, s.f. Page of a book ; face, sur-
face. A.
9jLa safara^ s.f. Name of the second month
of the Muhammadan calendar. A. {^afar).
^Lsr^ .5wQia, s.f. Concord, peace ; reconcilia-
tion, truce, treaty, armistice, a. {$ulfi).
s.m. Benediction, prayer ;
mercy or compassion of
God. A.
J j^^ Randal, s.m. Sandal wood. a.
ji.x^ sandHq^ s.m. A box, trunk, chest,
casket, a.
4Ls?^ja^ ^andaqcta, s.f. Casket, small box.
jiy^ sanobar, s.m. A fir, pine, conifer, a.
c-^^^ ^arvdb, s.m. Virtuous action ; rectitude,
right. A.
A;^ sUba, s.f. A province, division of a
country, a. silba'dar, s.m. Viceroy, pro-
vincial governor.
0^.^.0 f^ilrat, s.m. Appearance, form, face ;
portrait, countenance ; manner ; case, con-
dition, state; body, person; the privates, a.
i^ sqfl^ a. Pious, devout ; intelligent,
wise. s.m. A philosopher, members of the
Saflsect. A.
.>Urf ^ayddf s.m. A hunter, fowler, sports-
man. A.
$atd, s.m. Game, prey. a.
Ja^ saiqal, s.m. Cleaning, polishing, scour-
ing, furbishing ; a polisher, etc. a.
jfjA^ $aiqal'gar, s.m. A polisher of sworda,
knives, ete.
^ drcdd or zdd, is the fifteenth letter of the
Arabic, and the twenty-fifth of the Pu kkh to
alphabet. It is pronounced like j , and is
only found in words from the Arabic, in
which language it has the sound of d or dA.
kili q^dbiff s.m. Master, ruler, governor, a.
Akjli ^dbita, s.f. Canon law, rule, regula-
tion. A.
^U Tidmin^ s.m. Security, sponsor, bail,
bond. A.
^^U ^dminl, s.f. Surety, bail, security.
4Uj>U ^^dy^a, s.f. Lioss, detriment, injury.
zdy*ah, a. Liost, destroyed, spoiled, perished ;
fruitless, abortive, a. (^dV).
k^i ^ai.(, s.m. Confiscation ; check, control.
a. Confiscated, seized, a.
^^ ^uJkd, s.m. Forenoon, between sunrise
and noon ; a prayer repeated at that time. a.
ju» :pidd, s.m. Contrary, opposite ; enemy,
rival ; opposition, contrariety, a.
i^jJ Zarbt s.m. A blow, thump; coining;
stamp ; violence ; emphasis (in speech), a.
jj^ i;arar, s.m. Damage, detriment, injury ;
loss, ruin ; affliction, distress. A.
j^jJ T^arUr^ a. Expedient, necessary ; urgent,
unavoidable, a.
(^^j^ ^arUrat, s.m. Necessity, exigence,
want ; compulsion, force, a.
;^u/, s.m. Debility, weakness, a.
j^ay, a. Weak, feeble, infirm, a.
iAj ^iVa^ s.f. A district, division of 4
province, a*
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Ui
( 110 )
,-u
jU«0 :^amddp a.m. Embrocation, plaster, a.
4.=^ U^ :;amdn(U, 8.m. Security ,bail, surety, a.
(j:^L.p ^iyafat, s.m. Banquet, entertainment,
feast ; invitation, hospitality. a«
)» toeiB the sixteenth letter of the Arabic and
the twenty-sixth of the Pu kkh to alphabet.
It is only found in words adopted from the
Arabic, and has a sound stronger than ij:^%
for which it is sometimes changed.
cut^l^ tdbut, s.m. A coffin, bier. a.
cu^\L iaatf s.m. Obedience, devotion, a.
j\t tag, s.m. An arch, cupola ; alcove, shelf,
a. Odd, singular, unique, not even. a.
jifft'O'tdg, s.m. Odd and even (the game).
is?^ tdqchap s.f. A niche, recess, shelf.
y^^ faqat, 8.m. Ability, force, power,
strength, a.
Jit fdql, a. Arched, arching.
ilJl!? /d/ei, s.m. An enquirer, seeker; student.
Asking, demanding, a.
^U? fdli*, s.m. Appearing, rising (as the sun).
A. tdli^'tnan, a. Fortunate, prosperous.
AiJlL td'ifa, s.f. People, nation, race, tribe ;
party, band, troop ; suite, equipage, a.
u^ {ibb, 8.m. Medicine, magic, a.
v>*^U9 libdbat, s.m. The practice of medi-
cine. A.
jLl? fabdg, s.m. A kneading dish or platter, a.
aaJ? t^b'a, s.f. Disposition, temperament,
nature, quality, a. (/ai').
j;^ fabaq, s.m. A dish, plate; leaf; disk;
cover; a layer; gold leaf. a.
AJLiff fabqa, s.f. A floor, stage, story ; class,
order ; degree, rank ; a shelf, recess, a.
JJ9 labl, s.m. A drum. a.
^Lk (flbla, 8.f. A small tambourine, small
drum ; a wooden platter or tray for flruit,
etc. A.
V,,, .j;V (flblb, s.m. A physician, a.
^^«^ fablbl, s.f. Profession of a physician,
physic. A.
f^^ji,'i^ iabVatf s.m. Nature, disposition,
temper ; constitution, health ; property,
quality, essence, a.
AJ^ labela, s.f. A stable, a.
L^Jff (rab, s.m. Hilarity, mirth, joy. A.
^b^ (arfta, s.f. Manner, mode. a. ((aratt).
jjb (arz, s.m. Fashion, mode, manner, a.
*— ^ tj^^^f* 8«ni« Side, direction, quarter, a.
farqf-ddr, s.m. A follower, partizan. a.
Partial , prejudicial, faraf'ddrl^ s.f. Favour,
assistance; prejudice.
^^/.a?*a/ain,s.m. Both sides, both parties, a.
iAiJo tarlqa, s.f. Path, way ; manner, mode ;
religion, rite; sect, party; custom, habit, a.
Jj^ fcCdm, s.m. Food, victuals ; eating, a.
lU^U!? tad?nba, s.f. Food, victuals.
<u*l? ta'na, s.f. Reproach, disgrace, reproof;
scoffing, reviling, taunting, a. (/a'n).
^Lxt fur^iydn, s.m. Rebellion, sedition ;
perverseness, insolence. tM^W^^^* ^-f*
Excess, overflowing, flood, a.
Jir fi/l, s.m. Babe, infant. A. fi/ll or fiifn-
liyat, s.m. Infancy, childhood, a.
J^ tufailf s.m. Sponger, parasite, glutton.
A. ad. Through, by means of, by agency
of. A.
Si^ fild, s.f. Gold; name of a gold coin,
ducat. A.
jiiff ialdq^ 8.m. Divorce, repudiation, a.
^"i^ iild'l, a. Golden, covered with gold. a.
v..;Jj9 falab, s.m. Demand, desire, request;
call, summons ; enquiry, search ; pay,
salary, a. falab-ddr, s.m. A creditor; dun-
ning, demanding, tfllab^gdr^ 8.m. A seeker.
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enquirer, a. Desirous, falab'tidma, s.f.
A summons, citation.
jult falaba, s.f. A lure, call, etc. for hawks,
etc.
. V" filism, a.m. Amulet, charm, epeU,
talisman ; marvel, wonder, prodigy, a.
AxA^ fam*a, s.f. Avidity; desire, longing;
avarice, greediness, covetousness. a. (tarn).
«^U!? tandbf s.m. Tent rope, clothes line,
cord, etc. a.
j^ faur, s.m. Manner, mode ; condition,
state. A.
^U^ (fi/dn, 8.m. Deluge ; inundation ;
tempest, storm, hurricane, a. mfdni, a.
Boisterous, stormy ; quarrelsome.
j^- fauq, s.m. Yoke, collar; necklace; ring
for the neck. a.
J^ ful, s.m. Length, a. Long, lasting, a.
,U^ tfondr, s.m. A book, volume, a.
LL^j\^ tahdrat^ s.m. Purity, cleanliness;
sanctity; purification, a.
^ fai, s.m. Folding, rolling up. a.
k zoe is (he seventeenth letter of the Arabic
and the twenty-seventh of the Pukkhto
alphabet. It is only found in words from
the Arabic.
J\l? zdlim, s.m. Oppressor, tyrant, a. Cruel,
oppressive, tyrannical, a.
^jb\b zdhir, a. Manifest, apparent, evident,
clear ; outward appearance.
\j>% zd/iirdf ) ad. Outwardly, apparently,
(^l!i zdhiran, ) publicly, openly, evi-
dently. A.
^^Ib zd/drlf a. Outward, external, ap-
parent. A.
c:^]^ ;^ard/at, s.m. Elegance; politeness;
wit, humour; polish, a.
^Jff s^arf, s.m. A vase, vessel, jar.
u-£»^ ^an/, a. Witty, jocose; ingenious,
clever; elegant, polished, polite, a,
^ z^ajar^ s.m. Victory, triumph, a.
JJ^ ZfUlm^ 8.m. Oppression, injustice, cruelty,
tyranny, a.
0^.4!.!^ zulmat, s.m. Obscurity, darkness, a.
^ zann, s.m. Idea, thought, opinion;
suspicion, jealousy, a.
^jio ^anni, a. Supposed ; suspected, a.
^ :^uhr, s.m. Mid-day; the time just after
the sun has passed the meridian, a.
z*am is the eighteenth letter of the Arabic
and the twenty-eighth of the Pukkhto
alphabet. It is a very weak guttural
aspirate, articulated by compression of the
muscles of the fauces. It varies in sound
according to the vowel point by which it is
** moved," and in this work is represented
by ' placed above and before the vowel by
which it is "moved," as 'a, 't, 'm, etc.
It is only found in words derived from the
Arabic, and is sometimes replaced by U
jcU 'dbid, s.m. A devotee, votary, a.
J5J-U *d)iz, a. Humble, helpless; hopeless,
dejected ; exhausted, weak ; impotent,
poweriess. a.
ij)^^ ^djizi, s.m. Weakness; helplessness;
humility,
CL^j\z *ddat, s.m. Custom, usage, habit A,
'ddati, a. Habituated, accustomed, inured,
addicted,
J jle *ddil, a. Just, upright, impartial. A.
wi^U ^drif, a. Devout, holy; wise, in-
genious. A,
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3j^
jys. *driyat, a.m. Borrowing, lending
(wliat is itself to be returned). ▲• *ariya(l,
a. Borrowed ; lent.
^U ^dshiq, B.m. A lover, a. %skiql, 8.f.
Amour, love, courtship.
>^^U 'ds^Hra, s.f. The first ten days of the
month Muharram. a.
^L: 'dst, s.m. A sinner, rebel. A.
i„>«JU 'djiyat, s.m. Health, safety, a.
cii^U ^dqibaif 8.m. Conclusion, end; fu-
turity, the future, ad. After all, finally,
at last. A«
JSU ^dqilf a. Sensible, wise. a.
Jlc ^dlam^ s.m. The world, universe ; people,
mankind, creation ; time, state, a. 'o/int,
a. Learned, knowing, wise. a.
^Ifi *dtl, a. Eminent, high, sublime, a.
Ac ^dmtn, a. Common, general, public, s.m.
The vulgar, public, common people, a.
^U 'dmml, s.m. A layman; one of the
public.
J^U *dmil, s.m. Revenue collector, governor,
ruler, finance minister, a.
jjU 'fi-irf, a. Happening, occurring; revert-
ing, returning (as money, etc.). a.
d^jLs 'ibddatf s.m. Adoration, divine wor-
ship. A.
\c^j\^ 'ibdrat, s.m. Meaning, signification;
phrase, style, speech, a.
<J,.y g 'abas, a. Vain, useless, absurd, idle,
ad. In vain, uselessly, a.
sjL^jf^ 'ibrat, s.m. Example, warning, a.
jy^ *ubilr, s.m. A ferry, ford; crossing,
passing over, a,
c,^lix 'itdbf s.m. Anger, displeasure, rebuke,
reproach, reprimand, a.
^Lcf *ajd'ib, a. Wonderful, astonishing.
s.m. Wonders, curiosities, a.
*ajab, )
... L^* Wonderful, rare, curious, a.
*ajlb. )
y^ *ajzt s.m. Impotence, weakness, help-
lessness; meekness, humility, submission. A.
vjuJIjce *addlat, s.m. A court of justice;
equity, justice ; law. a.
cu^^j^ ^addfvat, s.m. Animosity, enmity,
hostility, hatred, strife, a.
Jjce Wai, s.m. Number; item. a.
Jjus W/, s.m. Justice, equity, a.
A«Xa 'adam, s.m. Nonexistence, nonentity^
nothing; privation, a.
J^jl& 'udul, s.m. Refusing, declining, a.
i^\3x> 'azdb, s.m. Anguish, torment, pain ;
torture, punishment, a.
jjLft *uzr, s.m. Apology, excuse, a. *u$r*
M^dh, a.m. Apologist ; condoler, sympa-
thizer, p. ^uzr'M^d/d, s.f. Apology,
excuse ; condolence, sympathy. P.
^jC *urs, s.m. Oblations, offerings (to a
saint); a marriage feast, a.
^j£' W^, S.m. Firmament; roof; throne, a.
^^jz *ar^a, s.f. Area, space; interval, while,
time ; a plain, a.
^jCyS. ^ar:;^, s.m. Petition, request, representa-
tion. A. 'ar:;^'beffh s.m. An officer who
presents petitions, letters, etc. (in native
courts). T. ^OTT^-ddshtf s.m. Statement,
written petition, p. ^ar^f-ddr, s.m. A
petitioner, p. 'ara^, s.m. An accident,
casualty ; muster of troops, a.
^j^ 'flr^f, s.f. A memorial, petition ; letter
from an inferior, a.
uJ^ ^urf, a. Known as, alias, commonly
called; the late; proper, equitable; good-
ness, merit; confession, a.
vjjir* 'ttij/t, a. Notorious, well-known, public, a.
j^ ^araq, s.m. Essence, juice ; spirit ; sap ;
sweat A.
^/»0jj£^ 'arils, s.f. Bride, spouse. A. 'arMf
s.f. Marriage, wedding, a.
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( 113 )
tsjj^ *vtzat, B.m. Grandenr, power; glory; I jrJuXe *a^(fa, s.f. Belief, faitb, tenet, k.
honour, respect, a.
z 'az/at, a.m. Retirement (from office),
dismissal, discharge, a.
p];^ *azfatlf s.m. A hermit, recluse, a.
)}z ^azlt, s.f. Abdication, retirement, a.
A^jz 'azm, a.m. Purpose, intention, design, a.
•jU 'a::iz, a. Dear, beloved, precious, a.m.
An esteemed or honoured friend; great
man, saint; a nephew; a king of Egypt
(the title), a.
^J^'y>£ ^azlZ'ffali, Is.m. Relationship be-
t, J
'^Jij^
*az\Z'Wati.
tween nephew and
uncles.
^-V',^ *azlzl^ s.f. Esteem, respect, friendship.
Jy«*^ *asl, s.m. Honey, a.
jJ^ 'ushr, s.m. Tithe, tenth part. a.
cl:jJLz 'asircU, s.m. Enjoyment, pleasure,
delight; society, pleasant intercourse,
etc. A.
jJLi *ishq, s.m. Affection, love. A. *ishq*bdz,
a. Amorous, gallant, p. HsAq^bdzi, s.f.
Love-making, gallantry. P.
Iaz *am, s.f. A club, mace, baton, staff, a.
\k£ 'atd, s.f. A gift, present ; giving, a.
Jlzz *attdr^ s.m. A perfumer, a.
Jaz *atr, s.m. Perfume, fragrance, essence, a.
f,Jz^ 'azim, a. Great, huge, immense; high
in dignity, a.
v^i.'O^ 'ifntf s.m. Demon, spectre, ghost, a.
^^:^M *aqab, ad. After, behind, in rear. a.
Mz> *aqd, s.m. Agreement, compact, contract ;
knot; marriage knot; necklace, collar, a.
Jlz ^aql, s.m. Reason, sense; intellect,
wisdom ; opinion, understanding, a. *aql^
man, a. Intelligent, wise. P. ^aqlmanlf
s.f. Wisdom, intelligence. P.
^ *aqll, a. Judicious, rational, sensible,
reasonable, a.
ii=^^ ^uqUbat, s.m. Punishment, torture, a.
^^Jlc 'o^, s.m. Contrary, opposite ; reflec-
tion, inversion ; image, shadow, a.
^Iz 'ildj, s.m. Cure, remedy; medicine, a.
4olft 'ildqa, s.f. Relation, connection, interest ;
commerce, correspondence, intercourse, a.
c^^l^ 'cUdmat, s.m. Marik, sign, symptom ;
emblem, ensign, escutcheon, a.
8jIa *ald?va, ad. Besides, in addition, a.
*illat, s.m. Cause, pretence; dirt, filth;
defect, disease, a,
^alqff s.m. Grass, hay, fodder, a.
Jx 'Urn, s.m. Knowledge, science, ju
^iAc^ulamd, s.m. The learned, scholars,
wise. A.
^wflc 'ihnlf a. Learned, scientific, a,
Iz 'atl^ a. Eminent, high, noble, a. *all bau*
bau, s.m. A bogy, goblin, scarecrow.
9Sss:\z *a/ai]kidaA, a. Apart, separate, dis*
tinct. A.*
mAz ^alirn, a. Learned, wise. a.
ciiJ^Uf *imdrat, s.m. Building, edifice ; habi-
tation, fortification, a*
9X^ ^umdah, a. Great, noble ; choice, excel-
lent. A.
jAX^ 'umr, s.m. Age, lifetime, a.
Ja£ 'amal, s.m. Action, operation, effect;
work, practice, a.
iOlks *amala, s.f. Officials, staff, subordinates, a.
L^ ^amalif a. Practical, artificial, a.
4^\xc ^unndbf s.m. Jujube fruit and tree. a.
c\is, Hnddf s.m. Obstinacy, perverseness,
stubbornness, a, "t^tdcft, a. Stubborn,
obstinate, etc.
u:^l:we *indyat, s.m. Favour, gift, present, a.
Ukc *U7iqd, s.f. The phcenix. a.
LT^^j^ ^anqarlb, ad. Nearly, shortly, soon. a..
ijL^^Jj^ 'ankabuf, 6.m. A spider, a.
jyz *ild, s.m. Aloes wood ; incense, a.
I (^^ *aiirat, s.m. The private parts, a.
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jy^
4Sj^ ^aurata^ s.f. A woman, wife,
^i^ 'tnra^, 8.m. Retribation, recompense,
reward; exchange, a.
«Xfs *ahd^ 8.m. Compact, contract; promise,
treaty; conjuncture, season, time; reign,
life-time ; oath, vow, a.
dj^ *uhdaf s.f. Commission, obligation,
agreement; appointment, office, post. a.
jLc 'ayo/, s.m. Family, children; house-
hold, domestics, etc. a.
^Lc ^aydn^ a. Clear, visible, manifest, a.
Vi^^^^ *aib^ s.m. Blemish, defect, vice; dis-
grace, fault, sin. a. *aib-ndA, a. Defective,
faulty.
Jur *id, s.m. Festival, holy day ; Easter, a.
^J:^^ ^aish, 8.m. Enjoyment, delight, plea-
sure. A. *atsh*o**ashratf s.m. Jollity,
enjoyment, a.
^^ *am, a. Exact, just, very, real, etc. s.m.
The eye ; sight ; essence, a.
<i.(:.^. j- *ainaka^ s.f. An eyeglass, spectacles, a.
i^ainak).
( lU ) 4^
^^ ^dr€Li, s.m. A glutton.
i ^ain^ is the nineteenth letter of the
Arabic, and the twenty-ninth of the
Pukkhto alphabet. It is a guttural letter,
and is pronounced by a compression of the
fauces at the time of articulation. It is
sometimes used instead of j, and is itself
sometimes replaced by C/.
<^U ^di, s.m. A dish, plate. T. (gab).
j\k ghdr^ s.m. A cave, cavern, pit. a.
4ZJ^^li ghdratf s.m. Devastation, plunder,
sack, A.
^U gharmah^ s.m. Sun's rays ; heat of 'the
sun ; noonday heat. p. (garma).
jr^li ^drOf s.f. The throat, fauces; coast,
shore ; border, bank, margin ; neck of a
bottle or jar ; joke, pleasantry, fun. ^dra^
ghara-lt s.f. Embracing, hugging, a.
Connected, joined together.
jcili ghdzi^ s.m. Champion, hero, warrior
(for the faith), crescentader. a.
^j^ ghaklih. S.m. A tooth.
.^U ffJ^kharcar. s.m. Having large teeth ;
a kind of harrow or rake.
^li ghakhhau s.m. A prong, pitchfork;
" crest or ridge of a mountain, pass over s
mountain.
Jili ghdfil^ a. Careless, negligent, thought-
less. A.
s^\a ghdJihf s.m. A form, mould, a. ('jdllb).
ghdlih, a. Excelling, overcoming, superior,
ad. Most likely.
ifj^U ghdlhuza^ s.f. A hornet, wasp.
J^^ JU ghdlo-hul^ i s.m. Clamour, uproar,
^\yz^^\k ghdlo-ghill^ J noise, din,
S? \ (S.f. A rug, small carpet, a.
A^\i ghdXicj^a^ )
*jjli ghdndah^ a. Disagreeable, offensive,
loathsome, stinking. P. igandah).
^U ghdn^ s.m. Koise, din, uproar, tumult.
yj>-^ ghdwdn, s.m. Doorkeeper, porter.
gU gkd'ibp a. Absent, invisible, con-
cealed. A.
oVi ghdyai^ a. Very, chiefly, extremely.
B.m. Extremity, end ; filth, ordure, dirt. a.
jUi ghuhdr^ s.m. Dust, haze, obscurity,
vapour; impurity, foulness, a.
CJj^ ghharg^ a. Double, duplex, twofold.
^-;^>i-wft^ai'^ai,s.m.Dewlap,double-chin. p.
w^ ^aj9, eju. Bark, yelp, snap (of a dog).
s^ 3h<^pal^ v.a. To bark, snap, yelp, etc.
^ ghupa^ 8.f. A dip, dive, plunge.
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4^ ^at, a. Big, bulky, large, stout, great,
etc. ; great in rank, power, etc. H. ikattd).
^i ^afai, a.m. A block, lump, mass, etc.
^Js^ ghutshai^ s.m. A bullock, ox, bull.
^ ghackf s.m. Hatred, malice, spite, envy.
Noise, sound of walking in mud, etc. H.
^j^ (jhachl^ s.f. Scissors. See ^yW?.
j^ ghadr^ s.m. Villany, deceit, perfidy, a.
\'^ Shlzd, s.m. Aliment, food, diet. a.
yi ^ar, s.m. Mountain, hill. 8. {gir). ghur^
s.m. Broncbocele, goitre. ghcHir^ s.m.
Leap, bound, jump. Rattle (as of wheels).
\j£. fjhard, s.f. Peal, roar, boom, thunder;
roaring, thundering (noise).
ij^jk ghardra, s.f. A large sack. a.
i^\j£, ^ardnda^ s.f. A blaze, flame.
un^^ ghurbat, s.m. Emigration, ti'avelling ;
exile, separation from friends, a.
s^jl gkarahay s.f. A cannon, gun.
^jL gharabhai^ s.m. Boom, report (of a
" cannon). A buckle, breastplate, clasp.
c->-i ghurap^ s.m. A gulp. P.
^J^^jS- shurpish^ s.m. Din, clamour, noise,
row.
ic^j^ Shartsanai^ a. Mountain, highland,
of the hil]8.
4^^ ghartsaht a. A hill goat; inhabitant of
the hills, highland (animal).
^'^jj^ gfmrzang^ s.m. A bound, leap. p.
^i^ f/haraz^ s.m. Aim, object, design, pur-
pose ; business, meaning, interest, occasion,
use, want; spite, selfishness, hatred, ad.
In fine, in short, in a word.
ZjZjh. ^arrjhara^ s.f. Gurgling; a gurgle, a.
A blaz(, flame, fire.
^^^JLhjL gharghushi^ s.m. Romping, frolic,
fun, sport; a play amongst women.
ghurghushtf s.m. Name of the third son
of Kais. ghurghu.^n^ s.m. The Ghur-
ghushtis, clan or tribe of Ghurghusht
( "5 ) t^
jl gtarghashVi^ s.f. A kind of peach
{AmygdaUis Persieui).
jlji, gharq^ a. Drowned, sunk, immersed. A.
c-^U^ gharqdh^ s.m. A whirlpool, vortex. P.
ij\jSjS^ ghur^kamdna^ s.f. A pellet bow. p.
(gold), p. (kamdn).
^jL ghargai^ s.m. Boulder, rock; stone,
pebble ; hillock, mound.
i^jl gharma, s.f. Noon, mid-day, hottest
part of the day. toAanda-, takaura-, or
takana'l'gharma, s.f. Exactly noon, hottest
time of the day.
jj^ ghrand^ s.m. The neck, throat, windpipe.
P. {gardan).
^*yjj^ gkrandai^ s.m. The hollow over the
collar bone.
CJjji, gharang, s.m. The creaking of a wheeL
^^j^ ghur^nikak, s.m. A great grandfather.
^-rV^ Sh^i^9 B'^n* The west; setting (of the
sun). A.
j^j^ gh^trOr, s.m. Pride, vanity, a.
4^1/^ ghurUraif s.m. A node, tumour.
$j£> gharahf a. Haughty, arrogant, proud,
vain ; deceived, misled ; cross, stem. i«
ghara, s.f. Backside, podex. ghurra, 8.f.
First day of the moon ; whiteness, a.
^js, gharcUf s.m. The throat See JJ^.
<Ui»b^ ghtirydkkha, s.f. ) Abuttonhole,loop.
^Gyi ghurydkkhai^ a.m. J See ^^^*
^-^^ gharib, a. Meek, humble; poor;
foreign, strange, a.
Jjj^ gharedal, v.n. To chatter, gabble^
jabber; to bellow, roar; peal, boom,
thunder.
j)j£, ghariz^ 8.m. Clemency, forbearance, p.
^^ gharero^ s.m. Noise, hum, murmur;
lamentation, groaning, weeping, p.
^\j^ ghardngaf s.f. A shout, scream, yell;
a long neck, ghardnga-tcar, a. Long*
necked.
lJ^jS- ghurutskait s.m. A spark. See ^jad.
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JjfC ^aral, v.a. To plait, spin, twist, roll ;
to fold, roll up, envelop. See J:^ •
w^ji ^urunb, a.m. Boom, peal, roar,
thunder, etc.
Jfjjs, ^ranbal, v.n. ) To bellow, roar, low ;
J Ju-J^ ghranbedal^ ) to peal, thunder,
boom,
jj^ ^arand, a. Las, loose; frail, soft,
weak ; idle, lazy, negligent ; tardy, slow ;
cautious, stealthy, sly.
^^jj.ji ^apvandaif s.f. A dog collar, halter,
tether for horses; a loop, slip knot; the
loop in the letters 14^, <)»j.
^js, gkarai^ s.m. A kind of coarse bread
given to the poor ; the calf of the leg.
Jjk£^ ^arcdal, v.n. To growl, snarl ; to
grate, jar (upon the ear) ; to blow, wheeze,
breathe roughly,
ji ^ar, s.m. The Tamarisk tree ( Tamarix
Indicdi.
\jc ghaza^ s.f. War against infidels, crescen-
tade. in. Astonishing! a.
j<ji ghuzdo'^ a. Dropped, fallen, upset.
^|i ghazal^ s.m. An ode, love song. a.
Jjiji ghazamuU v.a. To lay flat, lay down,
prostrate, stretch out (as the arm, leg, etc.).
Jjoji g^azedal^ v.n. To lie down, lie flat,
recline, etc. Also gazedal.
•i Shag.^ s.m. Noise, sound, voice, etc.
cW gbP'9A^^f ^-f^ ^^ sound, make a noise,
etc.
Jjc^ gkagjedalf v.n. To sound, resound,
vibrate, etc.
J^ ghuzlf s.m. Ablution, bathing, a.
ii\Lx, ^ushdyah, s.m. pi. of i^^^ •
yLi t/^oiio, s.m. A curry comb.
^yJLe^ gkuskoet s.m. Dung of cows and
buffaloes.
^J^ gia^ai, a.m. An arrow ; spoke of a
wheel; pole or shaft of a cart, plough,
etc. a. Direct, swift, straight.
Ji^ ghakkhtal, v.a. To plait, twist; roll,
fold, envelop. Def. in pres. ten. See J^i.
c,.^.Af gAa^ab, s.m. Compulsion, force ; op-
»,,>^,^r gha:;ab^ ) pression, violence ; plun-
der ; passion, vengeance, wrath, a.
i^ai^ ghus^^a, S.f. Anger, passion, a.
c:Jii glwfiat^ s.m. Negligence, careless-
ness. A.
j^ g^afdr, a. Merciful, forgiving, a.
Ji ^a/, s.m. A thief, robber, j^u/, s.m.
Dung, excrement, fssces.
ii ghldf s.f. Robbery, theft, a.
wile shildf^ s.m. A case, cover, sheath, a.
^li gkuldm, s.m. A slave, a.
>jJlU ^uldnza, s.f. Udder, mammary gland.
i^li ghalbala, s.f. Noise, uproar, tumult.
iAa ghalabay s.f. Advantage, superiority;
assault; prevalence; strength, a.
J^Jx ghalbel, s.ii). A colander, sieve ; sifting,
winnowing. P. (ghirbdl).
v^Jii gkulat, s.m. Cheat, trick, deceit (at
play), ghulatl, s.f. Swindling, cheating.
lali ghalat, s.m. Error, mistake, a. Wrong,
mistaken, a.
AUli ghulghula^ s.f. Tumult, row, disturbance,
etc. P.
jrjjLc ghlawzay s.f. A honey bee. See »\^ .
J/^ g&tdatvul, v.n. To deceive, dupe, mis-
lead. H. Ovar-ffhUldnd).
idi ghalla^ s.f. Com, grain, a.
ix g^ai, a. Concealed, hidden ; silent, still ;
sneaking, stealthy, ghulai, s.m. A whirl-
pool, eddy, vortex ; a bubble.
ffSi shaRniy s.m. A robber; enemy, a.
(jllnanlm). ghalxmly s.f. Animosity, hatred,
enmity.
^ g^am, s.m. Anxiety, sorrow, grieC a.
giamjan, a. Grieved, sorrowful
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:\Xz f^ammdz,s.m. Informer, talc-bearer, a.
^ammazl, s.f; Backbiting, tale-bearing.
^Ui sh<^m&sha, «.f. A gnat, mosquito.
A^ ghumha^ s.f. A gland, bubo, tumour.
lUi ghamza, s.f. A wink, glance; ogling, a.
^^ ghamai, s.m. The stone of a ring; a
seal ; ferule of a knife handle, etc.
Jjc*^ f/hamedal, v.n. To fret, chafe, worry ;
to be overcome, subdued, conquered,
l:^ Shana, s.f. Riches, wealth, a.
i^\i, ghuncha^ s.f. A bud, sprout; a bunch. P.
jc^ ghundi^ a. See Jj^.
Jjo^ fjihaixdaX^ s.f. A sprout, shoot; young
shoots of mustard and other plants used as
pot-herbs, ghandal^ y.a. To disparage, run
down, find fault with ; to dislike, disapprove,
disrelish.
i^}^ ghundarai^ s.m. A noose, snare for
birds (formed of a hair loop iised to a lump
of clay); a phlegmon, carbuncle ; a disease
in cows, etc.
li}^ ghxindayah^ s.m. A lad, youth, strip-
ling ; a boor, clodhopper, country bumpkin.
^cyjb^xt ghundhdrat^ s.m. See ^^}^^.
4Ui,|^-ii ghunzakhha, s.f. A kind of sweet cake
made of fiour and sugar, fried in butter.
^h:>i f/hunzdhkhcu. s.m. An instrument for
' separating the seeds of cotton from the fibre.
^ gkaixam^ s.m. Wheat, p. (ffctndum).
<ui g^anna, s.f. A thorny bush, branch of a
thorny tree. pi. ghane^ Thorns, bramble,
^j^ ghanl, a. Wealthy, rich. a.
u:^,»^:.fi gkanvnat^ s.m. Plunder ; abundance;
good fortune, boon. a.
^X^ 3L<^W^^ s.f- A kind of spider, the taran-
tula (Lycosa tarantula).
^ gho^ s.m. Copulation, coition.
^f- ghrc&f s.f. A cow. 8. and p. {gdw).
^jjjj\^ ghtcdrUdUnai^ s.m. A kind of lizard,
the iguana.
^J^^^ ghwakjchkai^ s.m. The notch in the
head of an arrow.
v^jV^^ ghobdrai, s.m. A horsefly, gadfly.
Jf^ ghobat, s.m.Treading out com by driving
cattle over it ; threshing.
ij^y^ ^banlf s.f. Cowherding, tending
cattle.
40^ ghobah, s.m. A cowherd, grazier of cows.
Ajj2, ghopa, s.f. A dive, dip, plunge ; dipping,
submersion, immersion.
\^y. ghutt a. Docked, clipped, cut short.
^f- shota^ s.f. A dip, dive, plunge; dipping,
immersion ; a clutch', snatch, swoop ; a fit,
paroxyism, convulsion, a. (ghota). ghnta^
s.f. An articulation, joint, knot; band, strap;
group, party (of horsemen).
^^ gh^tai, a. Docked, cropped, cut short,
s.m. A horse with a docked tail, dog with
cut ears, man with an amputated limb,
tree with the boughs cut ofl*, etc. ghuta-lf
s.f. A rose-bud, a bud; a globule, drop,
bubble ; a button, knot, jewelled flower, etc.
Jjj-^ ghq;al, s.f. A cow-shed, cow-pen.
*^ ghwats^ a. Cut, divided, incised,
to-^ ghudka, in. Ho ! Hallo ! I say !
jyz ghaur, s.m. Reflection, thought, medita-
tion, care, attention, a.
Jjjj^^ ghwarzanuU v.a. To fling, pitch, pro-
ject ; to cast off*, throw away.
J j^j^^ ghwarzedal, v.n. To palpitate, toss,
flutter, bound, etc.
ijys, ghurah^ s.m. A cotton pod ; unripe dates
or grapes, p. ghrcarah, a. Choice, good,
excellent, preferable. P. {gam&rah).
jyl ghnar^ s.m. Fat, grease, suet. a. Oily,
greasy, fatty, unctuous.
JL»J^ ghfcardskaif s.m. Name of a shrub
{Dodoncea Burmanniana).
aCjj^ ghorpakaf s.f. Calamity, accident;
event, occurrence ; cry of distress.
J«j^ ghrcarattulf v.a. To unclose, open (tha
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li
eyes); distend, inflate^ spread, ^tcararcul^
y.a. To anoint, grease, oil, lubricate, etc.
gfj^ ^Tvari, s.m. Butter, grease, tallow, ^Af.
J jj^ gknaredaX^ v.n. To germinate, sprout,
grow, expand, spread, open, unfold, etc.
*JU>^ 9bp^^t^J^* ''•f* Name of a plant
Undigofera Gerardiana).
jys, ijhoz^ s.m. The fat of the kidneys ; flatus,
wind from the belly. P.
^/jy^ gho^o^k^^f 8*m» A dung beetle.
^jf- ghoza^ s.f. Pod, capsule, cocoon, shell,
etc. p. (^Ja).
g;j^ ghUzax^ s.m. Bosom, embrace, arms;
armful ; lap. p. {aghosh). ^zai^ s.m. A
kind of black beetle.
jyz ghrtag., s.m. The ear; screw of a violin.
P. igosh).
Kfj^ ghfcagjcUy s.m. A floodgate, lock, sluice ;
the horn end of a bow ; key of a violin ;
itreak of sunlight through clouds,
d/l:.^ ghqshak^ s.m. Fresh cowdung.
<*=-S»^ ghokkht^ s.m. Italian millet (Paniaim
Italicum). Desire, request, want, wish.
P. (ik^dsi).
J=^^ g^oHhtal, v.a. To solicit, request,
desire, wish, want. p. mtvdstan, Mrcdk-)*
l^yz ghwakkha. s.f. Flesh, meat. p. igosht).
ghtvakkha^war. a. Fleshy, stout, plump.
L<¥y^ gAokkhai. s.m. See ^^^.
U^ ghoghJOL^ s.f. Clamour, din, noise, etc. p.
J^ ghul^ s.m. An imaginary demon of the
woods, man-wolf, loup-garou. a. ghqU 8*ni*
Party, crowd, gang; corps, troop, com-
pany ; flock, flight (of birds), u. (got).
_C;^4i ghoUucunliQif s.m. A stye on the
eyelid.
A^U^iOfti ghola*kam&na, s.f. See ^O^w^^ .
\yi g^olaif s.m. Area, yard, court. gAola-l,
i.f. A small party, gang; small flock (of
birds).
oj^ ghUnd, a. Alike, similar.
jj^ ghUndi, i ad. As if, as it were, just as,
^^ jj^ ghUndef ) etc.
^^JJ^ ghUndai^ s.m. A bag, pannier or sack
of goat's hair (for carrying loads upon
camels, bullocks, etc.). 8. (gon).
^yi ghUnd, a. Bound, globular, circular;
plump, squat; lumpy. s.m. A bubo.
i^j^y^ ^Undurau s.m. A ball, globe, any-
thing circular or round, a lump.
^^f- gkUndaka-i, s.f. Any round projection,
knob, or mass ; num$ veneris.
iiiiys- gAUnda, s.f. A hillock, small detached
hill, a mound ; lump of dough ; boulder,
pebble, etc.
^<JU^^ ghUndhdraif s.m. See i^^^i^*
s^^y^ ghUndai^ a. Dumpy, low, squat, dwarf,
short ; a venomous spider, tarantula. ^Un-
da-l, s.f. A low mound, hillock ; a dumpy
or short woman, etc.
Jjj^^ ghUnzedal^ v.n. To creep, crawl.
ij^ ghUna^ s.f. The hair of the skin ; pores
of the skin ; colour of the skin. ghUna*
ztgedal, v.n. To roughen (as the skin from
cold, etc.), to stand on end (as the hair,
etc.), to horripilate.
J^^ ghoitulf v.a. To copulate, have sexual
intercourse, p. (gddan). Def. in pres. ten.
See J-i.
CX'.1J^ ghfca-e-lang, s.m. The rope passed
between the hind legs of a bullock to fix
the packsaddle ; a crupper.
^:>j^f, ghKa-c-ntand, s.m. Stampede of oxen
or cattle ; footmarks of a herd of cattle ;
a rush, bolt, stampede, a. Trodden,
trampled, crushed (under foot)
ij^yi- ghwa'C*ma^tS. A cow or buflalo ready
for, or seeking the male.
^yk ghta-e^ s.m. A bull; bullock, ox.
ii, ghahf pr« See ^U«
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uv*
i_^^> jg^^ii, a. Absent, invisible, concealed, a.
\ji--' f^'ibatf s.m. Slander, detraction, ca-
lumny. A. ghaihat^ s.m. Absence, invisi-
bility. A.
rr^ ul'/^^t ^* Different, strange, foreign, ad.
Except, unless, s.m. A stranger. In
composition it denotes negation. A.
f^^j^ ffhairat^ s.m. Modesty, bashfulness;
self-respect; honour, courage ; emulation,
jealousy, enmity, a. ^airat-man, a. or
(/hcurat-ndk^ a. Bashful ; jealous ; emu-
lous, etc.
1^ fihyara^ s.f. The wild donkey, wild ass.
-J ghey,^ s.m. The arms, embrace, bosom ;
an armful ; the lap ; a wallet, p. (dghosh).
JLi ghayal, v.a. To copulate. Def. in past
ten. See Jj^. P. igd-ldan). gAll, s.m.
A grove, wood, forest, a.
dL^ g/tela, s.f. A herd or flock of goats and
sheep, p. (galla).
.••-^ f/hcYtj:^ s.m. Tlic penis of a man or beast ;
mciiihram mile. P. Kker).
cjyj? is the twentieth letter of the Arabic,
and thirtieth of the Pukkhto alphabet. It
is frequently changed for \^.
ia^^^Jdtdia^ s.f. Commencement, exordium ;
the beginning of the first chapter of the
Quran ; it is repeated when praying for the
souls of the dead. a.
y^Vi/a;/r, s.m. Adulterer, fornicator, a.
^^^U^aAi^A, a. Indecent, obscene. A.
^^U Jajr^i, a. Persian, p.
ij^/dri^^ a. Disengaged, at leisure, a.
jJiiJit'Sid, a. Depraved, vicious, a^
jU-iU fd^, a. Impious, sinful ; fornicator, a.
^li/d-v^, a. Apparent, manifest, p.
4Ls\i/asila, s.f. Interval, space. A«
J^^/d!^il, a. Abundant; excellent; learned, a.
j£\i/d%B.m. Agent,actor; doing,making. a.
diMJaqa^ s.f. Starvation; poverty, want. a.
J\jjal, s.m. Augury, omen ; diet, regimen, a.
fiMJalta, a. Spare, surplus. H.
Mj^M/dluda, s.f. Name of a sweetmeat; a
kind of flummery, p.
^y li JanUs, s.m. A lantern ; shade for a
lamp. p.
^\j/dnJ, a. Transitory, inconstant, a.
ijiM/d-ida, s.f. Advantage, benefit, profit, a.
is^/atfta, s.f. Conquest, victory, a.
Cilp^roA, s.m. Saddle straps ; cords fixed
to a saddle and used to tie game, etc., to. p.
s^^tna, s.f. Disturbance, hostility; sedition,
strife. A.
jy^futiir^ s.m. Anarchy, strife, quarrel, a.
^j^faiwd^zS. Decree, sentence, judgment, a.
^kLii fatila, A match, wick. a.
\^Jidd^ s.f. Ransom, sacrifice, a.
'^j9 fardlh^ a. Ample, spacious; abundant,
cheap ; wide, expanded, p.
^ji /ardr^ a. Absconding, flight, fardri^
8.m. A deserter, runaway, a.
Kj:.^j9fods(Ut s.m. Sagacity, penetration, a.
^^j» /(xrdshf s.m. Valet, bed-maker, cham-
berlain ; carpet spreader, a.
<:^^j» Jirdghatf s.m. Ease, leisure, repose, a.
^/firdq^ a.m. Absence, separation, a.
^J^\^/ardmoshf a. Forgotten, p.
^^^/ardjvdn^ a. Abundant, much, p,
s^L^^^^Jarliotf s.m. Pleasure, joy. a.
j^ fard^ s.m. A list, catalogue, roll ; sheet
(of paper) ; individual, one, smgle. a.
\^^/ardd, s.f. Morrow, to-morrow. P.
^jjjyfarzandf s.m. A child, issue, progeny. P.
'^^jifarsafit \ a*ni* A league, parasaog;
CJl^x^^Jarsang^ j four miles, p.
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cW
^^/arshf s.m. Flooring, pavement ; carpet-
ing; bedding; matting, etc. ▲.
is^^ Jirikkhta. fl.m. An angel. P. (frishta).
ViS^-^y fursatf a.m. Ease, conyenience,lei8Qre ;
occasion, opportunity, rest a.
J^/fo^^9 a.m. Divine command; obligation,
duty, indispensable duty. ▲.
^/forq^ s.m. Difference, distinction, a.
ijj3jirqa. s.f. A class, tribe, set, sect. a.
^K^ji/arman, s.m. Command, order ; edict,
grant, patent. p«
^\^^ /arm&yal^ v.a. To command, order,
direct p. (/armadan).
^jj Jarangi^ a. European, Frank. P.
Jarangci^ s.m. A European.
i>U^ faryddf s.m. Complaint, cry for re-
dress, exclamation, lament p.
K^^ /arebf s.m. Deception, trick; fraud,
deceit P.
^^/arebl, a. Impostor, cheat, p.
i;Jiijifareftah, a. Infatuated, charmed, en*
amoured. p.
^jl^/rewaYif a. See ^^j»*
c\^/asdd^ s.m. Mutiny, rebellion ; disturb-
ance, tumult, riot. A. /asddit a. Rebel-
lious, mutinous, seditious, etc.
ij^J^^f 8«Mi- Adultery ; obscenity ; iniquity,
sin. A.
J^/d^lf s.m. Crop, harvest ; time, season ;
section, chapter, a.
*^^/^^f &• Eloquent, fluent (in speech), a.
J^/o^l/, s.m. Breastwork, parapet, a.
J«ai/a?/, s.m. Excellence, virtue ; increase,
gain ; favour, gift, grace, a.
J^yu;^u/, a Redundant, exuberant; ex-
cessive, extravagant, a. /ui^Uli, s.f. Ex-
cess, redundance, extravagance.
^^^j(r, s.m. Breaking (a fast), a. ^Idudjitr^
s.m. The festival held on the termination
of the Rama^. a.
iZ^^Jitrat^ s.m. Cunning, sagacity ; alms
distributed on the ^Idud^fitr. a.
Jju J^iU 6«xn* Operation, action, work ; a
verb. A«
^Ui jighdn^ s.m. Complaint, lament, waU.
in. Alas ! p.
/^faqr^ s.m. Poverty, beggary, a.
\sAi/aqatj ad. Merely, simply, only. a.
4^fii Jigha, s.f. Theology, jurisprudence, a.
\jiqh).
^Ju/aqih,^.m. A theologian, a.
jM /aqlr, a.m. A beggar, mendicant (reli-
gious). A, /aqlri, s.f. Beggary, poverty ;
life ofafaqir.
J3 JiAr, s.m. Reflection, thought ; idea,
notion; care, concern; anxiety, solici-
tude. A.
f^h/aldn, s.m. Penis, mcmbrum virile. P.
^JJli/aldnAai, ) s.m. A certain one, so and
^hjaldnaif ) so, such a thing, etc. a.
i/aldna).
Cj^j/alak^ s.m. The heavens, sky ; destiny,
fate, fortune, a.
iz^falita, s.f. See ajl^.
JJiy^fe/, s.m. A kind of scented hair oil.
^/ann^ s.m. Science, skill, art. a.
\:^ /and, s.f. Frailty, mortality, a. Frail,
mortal, a.
iji^ Jarcara, s.f. A jet, spout, fountain,
spring. A.
CL^^faui, s.m. Death, a. JautX, a. Dead,
^y^az/;, s.m. An army. a.
Liy fU'/and, a. Annihilated, destroyed,
utterly destroyed, exterminated.
«*s-^^^^rw<, s.m. Index; list, inventory, p.
iLaJ/aiRala, s.f. Decision, decree ; sentence,
settlement, a. fax^alf a. Decided, settled.
^jA^fai:^f s.m. Abundance, plenty; bounty,
favour, grace, a.
J^/ltf s.m. An elephant, p.
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s.m.
J 94/*» 18 the tirenty-first letter of the Arabic,
and the thirty-first of the Pukkhto alphabet.
With few exceptions it is only found in
words from the Arabic.
c^ti qdb, s.m. A kneading trough ; platter,
dish, salver, a.
^U qdbizf a. Astringent; seizmg, taking, a.
JjU qdbil, a. Able, clever, skilful, worthy;
possible, sufficient, a.
iLM qdbila, s.f. A midwife.
y)\j qdbu, s.m. Authority, command;
power ; opportunity, possession. T.
y 15 qddr, s.m. A mule. P.
jLflS qdtil^ a. Deadly, killing, mortal.
An assassin, murderer. ▲.
Jl5 qdtl, s.f. See k*?,
jj\j qddir, a. Powerful, potent, a.
^jU qddirai, a. Curtailed, docked, cut off.
qddara-i, s.f. A kind of frock or gown worn
by the Afghans.
Ai^l5 qdr^ah, s.m. A crow, rook.
^j\j qdri, s.m. A reader of the Quran, a.
L^\j^*y^jj\iqdrl'dariydb, ) s.m.Theocean,sea.
c-^b^J Jl5 qdti-danydbf ) A. (qart*darya).
ilJu\i qdshogha^ s.f. A ladle, spoon. P.
Jupli qd^id^ s.m. Courier, messenger, post-
man. A.
^\5 qdfur^ a. Defective, impotent; deficient,
failing, a.
^^15 ja;?;!, s.m. A judge, lawgiver, a.
ijv^li qoUxda^ s.f. Rule, system; custom,
manner, a.
4ul5 qdgha^ s.f. A crow, jackdaw, chough, s.
(kdgdD.
^•15 qdjila^ s.f. A caravan, travelling party, a.
Jl5 qdl^ s.m. A word, saying, speech, a.
qll'O'qdl, s.m. Dispute, altercation, con-
troversy. A.
%^\j qdlib, s.m. A mould, cast ; form, figure,
bust, model ; the body. a.
, Jl5 qdti, s.f. ) ^
^ « I - , f, } A carpet, woollen carpet, p.
^^V5 qdlln, s.m. )
^L^l3 qdHcha^ 8.f. A rug, drugget, small
carpet p.
^M qdm, s.m. Family, tribe. See ^y .
vi-w^lS qdmatf s.m. Stature ; figure, form. a.
^15 qdnH, a. Satisfied, contented, a.
^y\3 qdnnn, s.m. Canon, regulation, statute,
rule. A.
jfplS qdriza, s.f. A watering bridle; bit of a
bridle, a. (qd-izl).
J3l5 qd-il, a. Convinced, acknowledging, a.
J 15 qd'im, a. Firm, fixed, stable, erect, a.
Li qabd, s.f. A frock, gown, jacket ; a quilted
coat; cover for a book. a.
i^s^^\J qabdliat, a. Deformity; dishonesty,
wrong. A.
yj qabar, s.m. A grave, tomb. a.
fjo^ qab:^f s.m. Contraction; costiveness;
astringency ; receipt; tax, tribute, a.
A^i qabzUf s.f. Handle (of a sword, etc.);
grip, grasp ; possession, a.
JLS qabl, First, foremost, ad. Previously,
before, a. qabal, a. Besieged, invested,
surrounded, a. qibal, s.m. Power; plenty;
presence; on the part of, in respect of. a.
<dJ qibla, s.f. In front, opposite; altar,
temple; worship; father, a.
J^ qabul, s.m. Assent, consent; approba-
tion, favourable reception, a. Accepted,
approved, consented, a. A holster.
^yJ qabulai, s.m. A holster, pistol case for
saddle, a. (qubUr).
<lJ qubba, s.f. An arch, dome, vault, a.
aLJ qabila, s.f. A family ; tribe ; wife. A.
qat, s.m. A fold, layer, plait, qat^pa-qai.
Fold on fold, layer on layer.
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j\sj gatdr, a.m. A line, file, rank, tovf, series,
order. A. (qatdr).
vc.l:i qatdrai, 8.m. Contention, squabble,
foolish talk ; a wrangler.
^j:j qatra, 8.f. A drop, minim, a. (qafra).
«j:i qatat/h^ s.m. Meat, fish, soup, etc., eaten
with bread to g;ive it a relish ; made dish,
entree. P.
JU qiidU s.m. Battle, slaughter. A.
J:J qatl^ a.m. Slaugliter, homicide, murder. A.
^ qutai, s.m. A ball for play (made of
" leather or cotton), quta-l, s.f. A dimple
on the cheek, qutta-i, 8.f. A powder flask
(made of untanned leather), s. (kuppi).
^ys? qajarl, 8.f. A kind of saddle cloth made
of thick felt (it covers the saddle and the
horse's fore and hind quarters as well). P.
js! qadiar, s.m. A mule. a. Obstinate, per-
verse. H. {kka^dior), s.m. A sneak,
knave, rogue, cheat.
^jS^ qi^aif s.m. A band, gang, party.
ks^ qakl, s.m. Famine, scarcity, dearth, a.
ji qadd, s.m. Height, stature, a.
, jj qadr, s.m. Value, worth, price ; dignity,
importance; degree, measure; quantity,
size ; destiny, fate. A.
CL^j^ qndrat, s.m. Authority, power; omni-
potence. A.
^^jJ qudratJ, a. Divine, a.
^ jj qada^an^ ) s.m. Prohibition, injune*
^^yc3 qataghan^ ) tion. P.
mSa qadam, 8.m. Footstep, pace. a.
w jj qadlm, a. Ancient, old. a.
y qur, s.m. Rumbling sound in the bowels.
qur^qur^ s.m. Borborygmus. a. (qardqar).
v::,^^ qardbaf, s.m. Affinity, kinship, rela-
tionship ; vicinity, proximity, a.
vi^]^ qirdtf 8.m. Beading, pronunciation, a.
j\3 qardr, s.m. Best, quiet, tranquility ; sta-
bility, firmness » agreement, engagement;
a. Firm, stable ; quiet,
patience, waiting.
tranquil, a.
f^j\^ qardri, s.f. Firmness, stability; rest,
ease. a. Firm, stable, quiet, etc.
^^\^ qurdn, s.m. Name of the book of the
Arabian prophet Muhammad; also called
/tirqdn.
J^l/ q<^rd7val, 8.m. Advance guard of an
army ; picquet, vidette, sentinel, t.
^b^ qurbdn, s.m. Sacrifice, oblation, victim ;
a quiver, a.
^j:^ji qurbat, s.m. Relationsliip ; prox-
imity. A.
c:^ qurut, s.m. A kind of very hard cheese;
a ball of compressed and dried curds.
qurut'kdijrai^ s.m. A pebble of nodular
limestone (so named from the resemblance
to a nodule or ball of qurut). h. {kankar).
^^ qur^, s.m. An orb, disc; the sun;
name of an ornament for the neck (of
women).
^Ji qar:;;, s.m. A debt; loan. A
1^ qurfj s.m. A gulp, draught. A.
djijs qura^ s.f. Liot, wager, drawing lots. A.
j^ qurq^ s.m. Confiscation, embargo,
seizure. A.
i^y^ q^^9^^^f 8-f- A piume of feathers for
the head (generally of crane's feathers).
A. (qarqard, a crane).
t^/y qarqarai, s.m. The gripes in a horse.
^^^^ici qarghedia7%^ ) a. Benumbed, chilled,
^sa3^ qarqe^an, [ doubled up with
cold, etc.
jUm^ qurramsdqf Lm. Cuckold; pimp; &
term of abuse, t.
^ qcurn, s.m. A conjunction of the planets;
a century, a.
U i qarnd, s.f. Clarion, trumpet, horn. A.
^m^^ qarib, a. (Tlose, near; akin, relative. A.
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U
iUj^S qarlna, a.f. Analogy, context, likeness,
similarity, tenour. a.
ji qaz, s.m. Raw silk. p.
j]^ qazzdq, s.m. A cossack, robber, t.
wvmJ ^a^a&, s.m. Red silk ; small turban.
LmJ qist, s.m. Instalment, portion, tax. a.
^ qism, s.m. Kind, species, sort ; division,
part. A. qasam, s.m. An oath. a.
<z ^.>».*.j qismat, s.m. Destiny, fate, lot; dis-
tribution, share ; division, portion, a.
jlli qishldq, s.m. A hamlet, village ; winter
quarters of the nomade tribes of western
and northern Afghanistan. T. The summer
quarters are termed itey. t.
c^*UsS qasi^db^ a.m. A butcher, a.
^Usj qhd.% s.m. The law of retaliation (as
eye for eye, blood for blood, etc.). a.
qaiid, s.m. Intention, purpose, aim,
wish. A.
\Ji qasdan, ad. Purposely, intentionally, a.
^ qasr, s.m. Defect, diminution, a.
jyji qtifiHr, s.m. Defect, failure, omission,
want ; error, fault ; crime, sin. a.
4-^ <?'-5?<2t, s.f. Story, tale ; relation, narration;
dispute, quarrel, a.
3Ju^ qafida, 8.f. An ode, poem. A.
UiJ qa;^d, s.f. Fate, destiny; death, fatality;
order, decree, judgment; praying at the
appointed time; saying a prayer after the
appointed time has passed, a.
Aj-Jj qa^iya^ s.f. Contention, litigation,
quarrel ; calamity, misfortune ; death ;
declaration, proposition, a.
i*-^U qufb, s.m. North pole ; Polar star ;
axis or spindle of a millstone ; axis. a.
^^^ qaf'al, a. Incontestible, true, fact. ad.
Really, truly, fully, a.
^/-ii qafus,
J}j qujl, s.m. See uiLi. A.
8.m. A cage ; latticework, a.
Si qald, 8.f. See AaIj.
i^H quUdb, s.m. A hood for the head of a
hawk. A.
iAj quldba^ s.f. A hook, hinge, staple, a.
j5l5 qaldr, a. Resting, quiet. See^^ .
^^13 qaldsh, a. Cunning, crafty, shrewd.
4juli qulba, s.f. A plough, a.
1..^ qafp, a. Adulterated, alloyed ; counter-
feit (as coin, etc.). a. (qalb).
-ulS qita, s.f. Castle, fort; royal residence, a.
^^*li qiCal, s.f. Tin ; solder, a.
(^J!i q^if/, s.m. A lock; bolt
♦li qa/am, s.m. A pen. reed ; graft; cutting
of a plant a.
Jdj qulinj, s.m. The colic. A.
^jJiS qalandar, s.m. A hermit, anchorite,
ascetic ; a monk who has abandoned the
world, family, friends, etc. p.
CicJ j qulang, s.m. Revenue, tax.
^Uj qi/ndr, s.m. Dice, gambling with dice. A«
qimdr^bdz, s.m. A gambler.
^^Ui qamdsh, s.m. Manners, foibles; goods,
chattels, a.
i<^ qamchlf s.f. A horsewhip, t.
j^ qamar, s.m. The moon. a.
^jAJ qumrl, s.f. A turtle dove. a.
^jo^ qanii^, s.m. C!hemise, shirt, a.
(jL^\ui qandt, s.m. Walls of a tent ; canvas
walls used to enclose a space about a tent
A. qandt, s.m. Confectionery, sweetmeats.
A. (qandtt).
v^^ssUi qanaat^ s.m. Contentment, tran^
quility; abstinence. A.
^ qanj^ s.m. Deceit, imposture, trick, a.
jci qand, s.m. Sugar candy, sagar. a.
j£jcj qandrd^ s.m. Chandelier, lamp. A.
ju:1y qurvaid, s.m. Regulations, rules;
military exercise, drill, a.
Jy qmdm, s.m. Essence, extract, symp. A.
qtrcdml, a. Ropy, thick, sympy.
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iZJp qUt, Victuals, aliment, food ; subsistence^
Uvelihood. a. gai'ld-yamiU, 8.m. Sufficient
to sustain life. a. gurvat, s.m. Strength,
vigour ; power, authority ; faculty,
virtue, a.
r-y 9^ff ^'^^ ^ fighting ram. p.
(Jj>-y qUdiaq, a. Fat, stout, lusty. T.
iFjy qawda^ s.f. A handful, a gripful.
A^ ,y qor7na, s.f. A dish of meat stewed up
with spices and fruits, t.
Jy qatU^ a.m. Word, saying; contract,
promise; agreement, consent, a.
M^ qaum, 8.m. Nation, people, family, sect,
tribe, a
^yl qam, a. Powerful, strong, vigorous ;
solid, firm, stable, a.
j^ qaAr, s.m. Anger, passion, rage ; ven-
geance, fury ; severity, punishment, a.
U^j^ qdkr'jant \ a. Irascible, passionate,
clAi^ qahr^ndky ) wrathful, furious.
Afft^ qahqaliaf s.f. Loud laughter, a.
^ qai, s.m. Spewing, vomiting, a.
^jJJi qiyds, s.m. Consideration, judgment,
opinion, thought ; guess, supposition, a.
u^^Ui qiy&mat, s.m. Tlie last day ; resur-
rection ; calamity, a. Wonderful, marvel-
lous. A.
Ju5 qaid, s.m. Bondage, imprisonment; fetter,
obstacle ; obligation, compact, a.
^^jui qaidl, 6.m. Prisoner, captive.
MjJ qaiza, s.f. See t^M .
J-J qil, s.m. A word, speech, saying. A.
" q/lmat^ s.m. Price, value, a. qimad,
a. High-priced, expensive ; valuable.
qlma, s.f. Minced meat a.
^^aJ qain^l, s.f. Scissors, t.
ilT kdf is the twenty-second letter of the
Arabic and the thirty-second ofthePu kkli to
alphabet. It is pronounced like the English
A, and is sometimes interchanged with j«
O ka is a form of the third person singular
and plural of the present tense of the verb
J^ Aawul, to do. It is also used as an
abbreviated form for ^ ia, and 4^ ^tvu ka,
which are forms of the imperfect and past
tenses, and the imperative mood of that
verb. See following word.
^ kd ia tL form of the third person singular
and plural of the present tenses, and im-
perative mood of the verb Jji kawul, to do.
^^% kdbln, s.m. A marriage portion or
settlement, wife's portion, dowry, p.
CJ^^ kdtakf s.m. Name of the seventh Hindu
month : October-November. 8. {kdtik).
ij^ kdiah, s.m. A glance, look ; looking.
j^% kdpftr, s.m. Camphor, a. (kd/Hr). •
s.^^ Adtib, s.m. A scribe, writer, a.
^^ kdtl, s.f. A wooden saddle ; stocks for
criminals. 8. {kdtki).
yA:>X kdMd, S.f. Famine, scarcity, dearth.
A. iqat^t).
L^S^ kdzib, s.m. A liar. a. False, a.
Ji kdr, a.m. Business, profession ; action,
affair ; labour, work. p. pa^kdr, a.
Necessary, useful ; required, wanted.
j^l^ l^o'd^ s.m. A knife. P.
K^i-^ji kdrikkht, s.m. A wine-press ; a vat in
which grapes are pressed.
i^\f^ kdnvdn, s.m. Caravan, travelling
party. P.
jf^^ Aura, s.f. A deep basket made of cane or
reeds ; a kind of millet (Paspalum kara).
i^J^ Adri, a. Effectual, efficacious. P«
yjikdrez, s.m. An aqueduct; subterranean
canal for irrigating fields, p.
^yji k&rlza, s.f. Name of a plant, safflower
(Carthamus oxyacantAa). p. (£Jdri:^a).
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ei^
^Ji kdrl'^ar^ s.m. Artificer, mechanic,
workman ; skilful workman. ?•
-* • ' \ s.m. Coarse sand, gravel, shingle.
J^ kdnr, )
1,1^ kdra, s.f. Caudle, posset, curdled milk.
j^ kdz, s.m. Shears, scissors ; den of a wild
beast ; a cavern or cave used by shepherds
as a shelter for their flocks. ?• Aor, s.m.
A wild goose. T. (qdz).
J )i hdgffX, v.a. To draw, extract, pull out ;
to write, delineate, sketch. Def. in past
ten. See J^i^.
K^^^kd$ih^f^MCL. Mechanic, artist, artificer, a.
iJi kusa^ s.f. A bowl, cup, goblet a. ^l^na^
kdsa, s.f. A rainbow.
j^^ knslr, s.m . Adulterer, fornicator, kdsifif
s.f. Adultery, fornication.
^^^ /:dsh, s.m. Pommel or bow of a saddle ;
a small holster or saddle bag.
^Xllf kdshke^ in. God grant! Would to
■ GodI p.
^^ hdsM^ s.m. A glazed tile or brick, p.
hd,^Vgar^ s.m. Maker of glazed pottery.
P. hdshvn^ s.m. Glazed pottery. P.
<ii hdgh^ a. Cunning, clever, acute.
s^i kdf/haz, s.m. Paper, p. kdghdzl^ s.f.
A kind of thin skinned lime. a. Delicate,
soft, thin; written, printed; documentary.
^J'< kafiji\ s.m. Unbeliever, infidel, a. kdfin^
Name of a people inhabiting Kafiristan, a
country of Hindu Kush to the north of
Kabul, kdfirax^ 8.m. A man Kafir, kqfira-l,
s.f. A Kafir woman.
^^i kd/l^ a. Enough, sufficient ; competent,
able. A.
C/K kdk, s.m. A biscuit, a hard cake of
bread, etc. baked upon heated stones. P.
^^ kdkdf s.m. Paternal uncle ; term of re-
spectful address to a senior, h. Elder
brother, p.
J^ Adkar, s.m. Name of an Afghan clan.
J^ kdkul, s.m. A curl, lock, ringlet p.
.JX kdkaiy^ s.m. Name of a kind of millet
"^{Panicum ItaRcum). ''^
^^!^ kdka-i, s.f. Paternal uncle's wife. H.
Jl^ kdl, s.m. A year. p. (sdt). sagi-kdl,
This year, paros^kdl or parosa^'kdl, Liast
year. Karam*kdl, Year before last. Id*
Tvaratn'kdl, Three years ago.
%jlj^% kdlbut, s.m. Human body; heart;
form, figure, mould, model, p. {kdlbud).
Jb^^l^ kdlMn?dkJ, s.f. Good will, good
wishes; approbation, choice, p. (£§a^
^^^ kdlkUchf s.m. A bend, turn, curve,
twist.
^^^^ kdlka^an, a. Bent, curved, distorted.
I AC^y3l^ kdlka^aka, s.f. A bend, turn, swerve
(as of a hunted hare, fox, etc.).
v^>:^<^ kdlkundai, 8.m. A kind of small
edible melon that grows wild.
^1^ kdlaka, s.f. Cotton in the pod; the
cotton plant kdlak^chOf s.m. Dry stalki
of the cotton plant (used as fuel).
^^ kdlai, s.m. Article, instrument, tool;
garment, dress; ornament, jewel. pL
kdtl, Apparatus, tools ; furniture, clothes,
jewelry, etc. p. (kdld).
fX kam, s.m. Desire, wish. P. kdm^nd-kdm,
ad. Willing or unwilling, nolens volens.
^jy^^ kdmbUrai, s.m. Dry mustard stalks
after threshing out the seed.
aL^I^ kdmbela, s.f. Name of a tree (Roitlerm
tinctaria). h. {kamlla).
J/t^ kdmilf a. Complete, perfect; learned, a.
f^\^^ kdmydb, a. Prosperous, successfol. ?•
kdmydbl, s.f. Prosperity, success.
^ kdn, s.m. A mine, quarry, p. kdn, s.iiu
Reed, rush, bullrush (Panicum ^rieatum
and Juncu$ efu9u$).
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( 126 )
^
^^Adnta-ip b.(. Book-board, pasteboard.
^kac*K kanjantt B*ni. Part of a Persian wheel ;
the larr^e beam that rests on the side walls,
' ' ! nxes the central upright pillar of the
wheel.
jj\J kdndif ) A form of the third person
«^Ju1^ Adnde, j singular and plural of the
present tense of the verb J^ kawul, to do.
*^^ kdnga^ sj. Gripes, tenesmus, tormina ;
violent straining at stool without ejection
of matter. nAidnMd).
^^ hdngax^ s.m. Echo, reverberation.
ij^ kdna, Q.f. Calamity, disaster ; business,
affair; border, margin; frame, edging;
a quill feather; upper part of the face.
kdnah, a. Stupid, ignorant, foolish; de-
cayed, rotten at the core. s. (kdndL).
ji% kdnl, a. Mineral, fossil, p. kdnai, a.
Blind of one eye. 8. ikdnd). Adndl, s.f.
Whiskers, hair at the temples; a reed,
straw, cane, etc. (used by weavers to
spread the warp upon).
^j^% kdnrai, s.m. A stone, p. (kditi.
CJ^^ hdwdk^ a. Demented, insane; awk-
ward, clumsy; hollow, useless; thought-
less; acting as one deprived of self-control.
h^ kdh^ s.m. Straw, stubble. P. kdh-gil, s.m.
Plaster of mud and straw for walls, p.
K£^.^^^kdhahkht, s.m. Mange, itch ; grating
or setting the teeth on edge.
Jj^l^ kdhil, a. Indolent, lazy, slow. ▲. Adhiti,
8.f. Apathy, indolence, neglect.
^^ kdAin, s.m. Astrologer, magician, a.
Adkini, 8.f. Astrology, magic, sorcery.
w^ kab, s.m. A fish*
4^U^ kabdb, s.m. Boasted meat. p. kabdhl,
8.m. A cook.
j^ Aibr,B.m. Arrogance, pride, a. Aibr^jan,
a. Arrogant, haughty, proud«
f^ ibara, s.f. Name of a plant {Cappara
spinosa). h. ikabar).
vlC^ Aabk, s.m. A partridge, p.
J^ Itabalf s.m. Cause, motive, reason. Aabt,
s.m. Name of a grass {Agrostis Unearish
^J^ /iablai, s.m. A fawn, young gazelle;
" sandpiper, snippet ; curlew.
^j^ iabl, s.f. A halter for a horse ; a rope
passed over the head and through the
mouth, instead of a headstall and bit.
j^ kablr, a. Great, large; senior, full-
grown. A.
i^jjS kaparai^ s.m. The skull. 8. (Mopri).
^jS Aupra-l, s.f. A powder flask of leather,
a leathern jar or bottle, s. (kuppi).
^^ kapl^ s.f. See^c-^» kupa-i^^S. See
<^^ katf s.m. Catechu. H. {hath). kaU s.m.
A pile, heap ; line, series, row.
i^\:i kitdbf s.m. A book. a. kitdblf a.
Written; learned, well read.
^ katalf v.n. To look, see, view. H. (taknd).
Jc$ kata^ s.f. A pack-saddle or pad for
bullocks, donkeys, etc.
^pj ^ /dd'piiif s.f. Gibberish, nonsense.
a. Confused, jumbled (as speech).
JjJ ^^ kuthtalf s.m. Name of a plant
( Wuhiana sommferum)*
1^ hat, s.m. A cot, bed, bedstead. 8. (Mat).
hat'kai, s.m. A small bed, settle, cot. hcU»
otai, s.m. A child's bed, cradle,
(^^v^ kat'tvaf, a. See ^.
i^sjS ha{orai, s.m. A brass bowl, metal cup.
H. ihatord).
^fS katworl^ 8.f. An earthenware cooking
pot
^^ hatah, a. Big, bulky, large. H. (kattd)*
j^ hatai, s.m. A buffalo calf; the straw of
pulse (used as fodder).
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iZjjt^ kafTcUf s.ra. Abundance, excess, a.
j^ kaslr, a. Abundant, excessive, a.
ij^ kaUpra, s.f. A bag, purse, reticule,
wallet.
CS^ katjrcak, s.m. Mild small-pox, chicken-
pox.
A.Ls^ kajdwa, s.f. A camel-litter, p.
tlXf^ kajak, s.m. Hammer or cock of a gun ;
a curl or lock of hair worn on the forehead
by females.
Jj^ /iajal, s.m. Soot, lamp-black. 8.
^ kacli, 8«na« Measurement; fault, flaw,
error, a. Diminutive, small, less, little.
H. (ka^cho). kudkf s.m. Butter.
Jyls^ kachkolf s.m. A bowl or trough of
wood used by mendicants to collect con-
tributions in. p.
j^Ufe kachmdchn^ s.m. Name of a plant
{Solanum nigrum), deadly nightshade.
.V-s^ hachana-iy s.f. Courtezan, whore,
(lancing girl. H. (kandiani). kudliinai,
a. Small, diminutive, puny.
^^ kachotai, a. Diminutive, tiny, wee.
d^ karha/i, a. Crude, immature, raw; silly,
inexperienced ; clay-built, slight. H. Uad^-
chdl
Jf^Jk^ kadd'i, s.f. A kind of frock, long coat,
gown,
^•xr^ jk^ kad'Mudd, s.m. Head man of a village
or family ; married man, master, p. kad-
k/judd'i, s.f. Marriage, the oflSce of kad*
khudd.
jjkf kadu, s.m. Pumpkin, bottle-gourd. P.
ii^ kadala, s.f. A cabin, hut, hovel (of reeds,
etc.) ; a hole, pit.
»^ kada, s.f. Family, household; migration,
flitting, change of residence.
J>^ kadhalf s.m. Land prepared for sowing
rice in.
^^ kada-l, s.f. A pit, hole; ditch, trench;
the hole under a loom for the weaver's feet
when at work.
^ kar, s.m. Agriculture, farming; tilling,
ploughing, and sowing, p. ka-ar, s.m.
Thin, watery^ excrement, looseness of the
bowels.
i2^\J krdsta, s.f. Felt, a thick woollen fabric
(unwoven).
J^ kirdm, a. Venerable, noble, great, a*
c^^l^ kirdmatf 8.m. Excellence, nobleness ;
miracle, a.
%j:^^ kird/iat, s.m. Aversion, disgust. A.
ij^J kirdha, s.f. Hire, rent, fare. p. (kirdya).
k/j^^ karborai, 8.m. A kind of lizard ; cha-
meleon,
c-^ krap, s.m. A munch, crunch.
^^iX^j^ krapandakai, ) s.m. Cartilage,
i^jcj^ krapandai, ; gristle.
J^^ kraparculf v.a. To crunch, munch;
bite, champ, gnaw.
c:^ karat, 6.m. One time, stroke, turn, go.
A. yo'karat, Once, dre^karata^ Thrice, etc.
kardVmardt, Often, frequently, etc. a.
\^^ kartah, s.m. Action, business; prac-
tice, exercise ; skill; horse exercise. 8
kzj^^ kartut, s.m. Work, business, action. 8.
Aj^ kiirta, s.f. A coat, jacket, tunic, p.
\^^ krut, ad. At all, not at all, never, by no
means, not in the least.
^J kra^, s.m. An old hawk or falcon (one
fully trained), krach, s.m. Sound of a
crunch, crash, squash, etc
V -^^ ' s.m. Cartilage, gristle.
^/ kradkoi, )
t<>:/ ^i(&h 8f* Name of a plant (Antkemti
nobilis).
jS karakit,
hard. p.
a. Austere, rigid, rough.
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^^
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.1 j^ kirddTj a.m. Conduct, actton^ deed. P.
^.^ kirraif s.in. A cricket. Aon'rf, a.m.
Name of an Afghan tribe, also called i^J>{^»
^J kur^^ e.f. Chair, seat, throne; firma-
ment, heaven, p. Aitrst-ndtna, B.f. Genea-
logical tree ; list of precedence.
lA^J Jicu-afsM^^^p s.f. Amorous look, wink,
ogle, leer. p. ikara^ma).
i:^J karakkhna^ s.f. Carving,dniwiug, paint-
ing, engraving.
i^^ karhkha^ s.f. A line, streak, scrawl,
scratch, furrow.
c^ kwrugh^ s.m. A meadow, pasture.
CJ^ karak, s.m. A snipe, woodcock. P. kark^
s.m. Rhinoceros, rhinoceros hide. p. ikarg).
krakf s.m. A furrow, rut, scratch.
M^^ fuxrkanda^ 8.f. A rolling stone ; land-
slip on a hill-side ; rock or stone hurled
down a hill upon an enemy.
^^ karkanj^f s.m. A brake, copse, thicket.
%j:^^ karkanra, s.f. A bramble, brier, thorny
bush ; the jujube tree (ZizypAus vulgaris).
i^^ kraka, s.f. Aversion, disgust, a. (ikrdk).
JJ karal^ v.a. To till, plough and sow. p.
(kas^tan-kdr).
s^jij karl&nrl^ s.m. Name of a tribe of
Afghans located in Bftjawar.
A^ ftaram^ s.m. Clemency, kindness, a. kbnnf
s.m. A worm. p.
CjL/«^ kurmang^ s.m. Pheasant, wild fowl.
%^^^ karapda-i, s.f. A trowel. H. {kami).
J .^ karor, a. Ten millions ; a crore. 6.
y^.^ karora, s.f. A whip, scourge. H. (korH).
kanvara, s.f. Blackberry bush and fruit
(Rubus vulgaris).
Ai^^^ krosand, a. Dry, withered (as wood).
$yj krok, s.m. A coss ; a measure of distance
nearly equal to two miles, p.
9^ karak, a. Genuine, pure ; candid, sincere.
8. (Mard). kara, s.f. Spade, hoe. karOf
ad. With, along with. See «^.
^^ kurkad, s.m. Name of a plant used as a
pot-herb (Chenopedium alburn)^
^^ kara-lf s.f. A fetter, ring, buckle, link,
staple ; beam, rafter. H. {karlh karorl^
ad. All, the whole, the entire (day or
night). Aara-i'W;ra&, Allday. kara-hshpa,
All night, kure, in. Begone I Get out!
Away ! (to a dog).
(^L^ kariydb, a. Disengaged, idle, unused;
clogged, hampered, hindered, obstructed;
distressed, helpless, tired,
^li^ kariydbl, 8.f. Obstruction, hindrance,
impediment, bar, hitch, etc.
gj)^^ Mrira^ s.f. Name of a plant iCapparis
apkylla). 8. {karilh Weeds, grass, etc.,
collected from a ploughed field.
^ji/ Jdrlrai^ s.m. Name of a tree (Salvadora
Pernca).
jlj kturlz, s.m. Moulting (of birds), p.
a£^ karim, a. Merciful, gracious, bountiful. ▲.
lilj kreka, s.f. See ^\J^
^ karik, a. Abominable, detestable; dirty,
filthy. A. karya, s.f. Injunction, charge,
command.
J kur, s.m. A gurgle, bubbling sound;
cackle or cluck of a hen.
iJ^J karditna, s.f. See «^|^«
^^j^J kurbezan^ a. Snotty-nosed, sniveller.
s^j^i^ karbeze, s.f. (pi. of karbeza, obsolete)
Snot, mucus from the nose.
i^J krap, s.m. See ^^»
Jfj^ krataif s.m. A crease, furrow, crumple.
pucker, wrinkle.
^..^^Aar^ajo, a. Toothless, old. kar^pd
s.m. A toothless old man.
i^jfjf kurkurait 8.m. A turtle dove.
^J kuruka, s.f. A clucking hen ; a sitting or
hatching hem
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^i hurka-l, s.f. A kind of bird trap made
" of a horn bow and catgut, a gin, springe.
Mrka-l, s.f. A wicket, window, loophole ;
gate, H. (Ichirki).
J< l:raly r.a. To do, perform, execute, etc.
p. (Aardan),
^J haravi, a. Maimed, halt, crippled, lame.
^-•-^J? karmeze, s.f. Snot. See op^^«
^*S kaptasai, s.m. A great grandson.
* i' kraliy s.m. Act, deed ; doing, making.
^•-X h^^'^T^^f ^•'^' Beauty, grace ; neat-
ness, tidiness, spruceness; arrangement,
order.
^J kamhaXy s.m. A caldron, boiler (metal) ;
" an iron cooking j>ot. 8. KkaYakl). kurhal,
s.m. Name of a corn measure, the fourth
part of an ^j^ og^au
'^:.i harcisa-l, s.f. A ladle, iron spoon. H.
XT ^
{kardihl).
Jjk£^ karcdal, v.a. To be parched, scorched,
dried ; to be reduced, emaciated ; to waste,
wither, pine, droop (through sickness or
grief). H. (kurhnd).
CSLvji krlng, a. Awry, distorted, crooked,
twisted, knuy-pfing^ a. All awry, all
a?fkew.
^j^ kigda-l, s.f.
camlet, or goat's
nomad Afghans).
A tent
hair
made of coarse
cloth (used by
J.i hagaL v.a. To disapprove, to dislike;
find fault mth, disparage, run down . p. (kaj).
'J kaf/ialai, a. Calamitous, unlucky; un-
welcome.
^\,^ kaglcch, s.m. A bend, crook, turn.
fj^ has, s.m. Human being, individual, per-
son ; anyone, a man. p. kas, s.m. A
ravme, gully, dry course of a torrent,
passage cut by floods, u. ku$, s.m. Vulva,
vagina, f.
ka$h, s.m. Trade, occupation, employ-
ment. A.
<,:l.^.,m*C kisbat, s.m. An instrument case;
huntsman's bag for balls, powder, etc., etc. ;
a hag or case in which barbers, surgeons,
etc., keep their tools. ▲.
-.'c^ kustij, s.m. The hole in the hem of a
pair of drawers, etc., through which the
string passes.
jLj^ kaskar, a. Burnt, dry, arid, scorched ;
contracted, shrivelled ; withered, frost
bitten.
J^ kasal, v.a. To see, look. See Ji^,
j ^jy^ kasUrai, a. Broken spirited, distressed,
unequal to, impotent.
^^ kasai, s.m. The pupil of the eye.
aSLuL^ ka^ld/ciy s.f. Dragging, trailing, pulling,
etc.
tw.^ kaJip, s.m. A tortoise, p. {.kashaj).
jcJ^ kis^fa, s.f. A kind of dried plum, used
in medicine, and by goldsmitlis to clean
their metals with. P. kushfa, s.f. A sub-
limate of mercury, p. kas/fla/*, a. Killed,
slain ; slaked (as lime, etc.). p.
j^ kas/ir, a. Jimior, younger; cadet, sub-
altern ; less, minor.
^^^^^ kishikdiif s.m. Watchman, guard,
porter, p.
j5U-l^ kas/fmuhl, s.m. Name of a plant, holy
basil (Ocyinum sanctum).
jyZS hishoty s.m. The mania or pangolin,
scaly ant-eater {Afanis crasmaudata).
ki^rcar^ s.m. Country, region, climate, p.
^J:^ kashai, s.m. An only son. kasia-l, 8.f.
Bar or pig iron ; a hoe, mattock, u. {kasl).
^jx^ kal'kh. s.m. A draw, pull ; inhalation,
whiff, inspiration ; suck. P. (kash\
^J>^ kikhhff S.m. A crop, sown field, grow-
ing crop, p. {kishi). kukJditf S.m. A defile,
gorge, gap in the hills. (Raverty.)
9
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4l^
J^if kcihhal or kkshaL v.a. To draw out,
extricate, extract, pull, plock out ; to write,
draw, sketch, etc. Def. in pres. ten. See
^}Ji. p. ikasildan). kkshuL a.m. A kiss.
^}^^ kkshulatvuL v.a. To kiss.
1^ Akshtilau a. Comely, fair, handsome,
pretty; kissed.
J^4^ kaksharcul or kkxha?cid, v.a. To cause
to extract, draw, etc. To cause to write,
etc. See J^.
JLj-j kal'hha. s.f. Brace, tightener, puller.
^ kahhhaif s.m. A watchman, guard (over
" cattle, crops, etc.). p. IkasAak). kkshe, p.
In, within, pa^kkuhe. ad. Inside, within.
J^U^ kkshebasal, v.a. To insert, introduce,
implant, stick in, stuff in, etc. Def. in
past ten. See J-...m,jj^X kkHhemstaL
iJuui^ kakkheda, s.f. A kind of needlework,
embroidery, p. (kash^da).
J*^-4i^ kk^hc^daL v.a. To place, set, put
down, arrange, dispose, etc. Def. in past
ten. See Jj,<?*j.i?X .
j4JLi^ AkshekkshaL v.a. To shampoo (or
jC>j<4, kkhkekkhkal).
Jz^\:u^ kkxkendstalf v.n. To sit, settle, be
seated, p. (nishastan).
J^^'^ kkshcnawul, v.a. To seat, settle, in-
stall fix, set down, etc.
Jj^^ kkHhewatal, v.n. To fall into, drop
into, enter, descend into, etc.
JcL.ujj^i^ H'sheyastal^ v.a. To insert, intro-
duce, etc. Def. in pres. ten. See J^^L^
/dfthebdsaL
^Lou k'aba, s.f. The temple at Mecca, a.
^jL^Js}^ kifdratf s.m. Expiation, atonement,
penance, a.
^.;;^U^ li/dyatf s.m. Enough, sutficieucy;
economy, thrift, a.
ji^ ku/r, s.m. Blasphemy, infidelity, pagan-
ism. A«
^^ iqfan, s.m. Winding sheet, shroud. A.
CJ^ kak, s.m. A splinter, straw; treacle,
Bymp.
^jiS kakara-l, s.f. The skull, kakarai, s.m.
A pup, puppy dog.
JS kakar, a. Defiled, polluted, stained; a
spiritless man. f. kakara, Raped, ravished ;
a whore, strumpet.
i^^ kakofvai, s.m. Name of a bird.
ij^ ka/iora, s.f. Name of a plant, bitter
gourd.
«^^ kakorai, s.m. A kind of biscuit, round
cake baked on heated stones; a disk.
J^ kal, a. Bald, scald headed. P. kal, s.m.
Oilcake. 6. (kkal). kull, a. All, universal ;
amount, total, a.
Jii kuldl, s.m. A potter, p.
^^ kaldm, s.m. A word, speech ; conversa-
tion, talk. A.
^^ kaldn, a. Elder, great ; large, p.
ij:^ kulat, s.m. Name of a grain, seed of
(Dolickas bijlorus). 8. (kultkl).
CJ^ klak, a. Firm, hard ; stiff, rigid, etc. P.
(karaMD.
Jili kalkalf s.m. Wrangling, quarrelling, h.
<ul^ kuhfia, s.f. An entrail, gut; sausage, a.
(qulmd). kalima, s.f. A word, speech;
the Muhammadan belief or creed, a.
Ciol^ kulang, s.m. A long-legged fowl; a
crane, heron, p. A pick, pickaxe ; a bow ;
hammer of a gun ; dower, furniture of
every description which a bride brings to
her husband.
jJi' kalunai, Added to words in composition,
denotes the age. Ex. pindzah-kafanai, a.
Five years old.
\j^y^ kalof, a. Dark, dark-complexioned.
^.^yii ka/okkJi(a, ^S. A wisp of straw, doss
of silk, curl, tuft, bundle, etc.
^\i kuta, ad. Ever, at any time, sometime ;
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j^
irhen ? since wheu ? iala-kala, Now and
then, occasionally, sometimes. kala^skU'
Id'kala, Since wlieu? liow longf Aala,
s.f. The head. P.
Ji' kifai, s.m. A village, a. (qita). /calai,
a. Short-horned, without horns, p. (Aal).
kalaA, s.f. Buuion, callosity, corn. IdlH,
s.f. A key. H. kulti, s.f. A gargle,
gargling. H.
J kam, a. Deficient, less, little, seldom,
scanty (in comp.). p. kum or kayn^ pr.
What? which? See ^/.
J\A^ka7?idl, s.m. Perfection, excellence; com-
pletion, a. Complete, perfect, a.
^\^ /:amdn, s.m. A bow, Aanidnffor, s.m.
A bow-maker. P.
a^U^ kamdyicha, s.f. Bow of a violin, p.
J^U^ /mmd't, 8.f. Earning, gain, profit,
wages. H.
Ju^ kambala-l^ s.f. A butterfly.
J^ kamai\ s.f. A cliff, precipice ; steep bank;
ridge of a hill, etc. ; the waist, loins. P.
kamar'/itsa, s.f. A waist belt with powder
flask, etc., etc. Icamar'band, s.m. A girdle,
waist-belt. p.
^jA^ kamarlf a. Relating to the loins, lum-
bar ; weak in the loins (as a horse).
dCo lunnak, s.m. Aid, help ; reserve of an
army. r. /iuma/d, a. Auxiliary, s.m.
Assistant, helper.
Jc^ kamand^ s.m. A ladder of ropes ; halter,
lasso, noose ; a tethering rope ; ringlet or
long curl. p.
j^ kamaur, a. Faded, withered, decayed.
Jjjji^ kamanredalf v.n. To droop, decay,
wither, liade, etc. u. (Inimldnd).
* j*^ hamoda, s.f. A dish of rice boiled with
ghee, and flavoured with spices.
yj..^ kamls, s.m. A shirt. See ^^.^-mU.
..--4^ Icamoif a. Menu; defective; humble.
poor. s.m. A village serf. p. ; an ambus-
cade. a.
Ax^ kamlnahf a. Humble, meek; abject,
base; mean, ignoble, p. kamlnt, s.f.
Humility, meekness; baseness.
^ kan (in comp.). Digger, digging, p. kun
(in comp.). Actor, doer; doing, acting, p.
^l:*^ kundtai, s.m. Buttock, rump, kundta-
" jvar, a. Broad-buttocked, large rumped.
j\:S k'mdf% s.m. Side, edge ; bosom, embrace. P.
^}\:S kandl, s.m. A land measure equal to
twenty 7narla ; the fourth part of a janb.
c::^U^ kindyat, s.m. ) Allusion, hint, meta-
^U^ kindya, s.f. ) phor, sign. a.
,jS^ kantkln, a. Made of thread.
J^kunf,B.m. Acorner,nook ; grove, bower, p.
cl^fisl^ kunjak, s.m. ) A cowrie, small shell
A<^(i kunjaka, s.f. ) (used as money).
iCypraa moneta).
i^ysdS kanjogha, s.f. Saddle straps, cords
attached to a saddle (used to tie game, etc.).
^larfi kunja-lf s.f. A key. u. {kunji). A small
water jar or ewer (of pottery).
s:S hand, s.m. A gorge, ravine, dry water-
course, excavation, p. kind, s.m. A tattered
and patched garment worn by dervishes.
kundf a. Blunt, p.
^xS kundd^, s.m. The stock of a gun. p.
(kundd).
fjjc^ kandara, s.f. A fissure, chasm ; gully,
watercourse, ravine ; broken or ravine cut
ground. 8. (kandara).
J jci'^a«rfa/,v.a.Todig,excavate. P. (kandan).
^JcS kandu, s.m. A corn bin.
ixS kanda, s.f. A gully, ravine, watercourse
(cut by floods), p. kunda^^A. Block, log;
stock of a gun, ploughshare, etc. p.
' y^xS kandaif s.m. A potsherd, bit of broken
i pottery ; a division, or quarter of u village,
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parish ward. 8. ikhand). kundl, s.f.
Calendering (cloth). H.
^ kaml, s.in. Sugar candy. 8. (khaml).
Gum. s. igond), hund, a.m. A widower.
\^ kundd, a. Uarelipped, having a broken
horn.
^\^ /iumjas, a.m. A man who has lost, or
broken his front teeth ; a toothless old man.
J^^ /i-anddl, s.m A cup, bowl, basin, etc.
(of pottery).
i^y^ kundtun, s.m. Widowhood.
,a:^ kandar, 8.m. Ruins of a house or vil-
lage, broken and decayed walls, ruins ; a
place haunted by demons. H. (khandar).
CS^ /i'andoA, s.m. A herd of deer, flock of
goats or sheep ; a piece of bread.
^•^ hand'O-kapar, a. Shattered, smashed,
broken to bits, cut to pieces, etc.
^^kandala-i, s.f. Name of a plant {Bryonia
grandis), A prickly seed that sticks to the
tleece of sheep.
,^ kandaWf s.m. A notch, dent, gap ; dip
in a hill, gap in a wall, notch in wood, etc.
a. Dented, notched. H. (khanda).
^•^ kandolai, )
»0^ kanda, s.f. The spring or source of a
river, kunda, s.f. A widow. A hook, fish
hook, hook of a door, etc. H. Ucunda).
^^ kanda-t, s.f. Sec ^^^.
Jj-iS" kanzal^ y.a. See J^=^.
4h^ kunzala^ s.f. Sesame, the plant and seed
(Sesamum orientate), p. ikunjad).
ij^iyS kanza^gata, s.f. The third or ring
^^^a;2yar, s.m. Pumice stone, n. (khangar).
%^ kangura^ s.f. A pinnacle, turret ; battle-
ment, parapet ; niched or loopholed wall ;
porthole ; the plume of a helmet ; orna-
ments on a crown, p.
^^ kangarai, s.m. A puppy. See *^j^*
^j*^ kai^gas, s.m. A trip, stumble.
^i:S kangal, a. Congealed, frozen ; compact,
solid, dense, s.m. Ice.
^ kangU, s.m. Saflfron.
Ji^ kanal, v.a.
linger.
J:^^ kanastal, y.a. To dig, excavate,
u-i:^ kana/t a.m. Brink, edge, margin, iu
Jl5j^ kangdl,a.'PooT, friendless. 8.
-i^ kanga/4iar, s.m. Rubbish, sticks, straw,
etc. carried down by floods, drift wood.
I i^ , ^ / 1 To dig. See Jx^.
J^yS kanawdal,
^ kanay s.f. A dog tick, sheep louse, large
tick. The border of a garment, edge oi a
shawl, p.
hi^ kanixa^ s.f. A female servant, house-
maid; a concubine. P. (kaniz).
A kanr^ s.m. Mucus from the nose, snot.
h^j^ katjya/va, s.t. A clog, patten. H.
{kkardiiw),
ij^ kaijra, c. If not, of course, otherwise, then.
^^|i^ kanrai, s.m. The warp (in weaving).
katira-x, s.f. A wooden cup or bowl.
uji^ kawdraj s.f A pannier or basket, used
to carry fruit, etc. in. h. (gaiuvdrd).
^^f kub, s.m. A hump, hunch, a. Humped.
8. ikuh).
Jl^ kubai, s.m. A hunch-back, humped ox
or camel, etc. One of the pieces or ptops
of wood, in the horizontal wheel of a
Persian wheel, which catches the coga o(
the smaller wheel.
c^^ kiipf a. Bowed, atooping, bent, crooked
in the back (as from old age).
Af^ kopla, a.f. A lark, akylark.
CL?^ /cant, a. Contracted, drawn in, pinched,
tacked in, shrunk (as the belly Irom
hunger).
^l?^ kotdn, a.m. A pelican.
i\j^ kotd/i, a. Brief*, abort (in comp.). p.
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( 133 )
ijl kautara, s.m, A pigeon. P. (habutar).
^y^ kQtrai, s.m. A pup, pnppy dog. H.
(kutra).
CSjS kotak, s.m. Bludgeon, club ; a pestle.
H. (kiltak). The back of the head, occiput.
Jjf kotal, s.m. A pass over a mountain, p.
A led horse. H. /iuiaf, v.a. To cut up,
disjoint, divide. H. (Adtnd).
J?^ krvatai, s.m. A dimple on the cheek or
chin.
ji^fkatUdl.h.m. SeeJJ^.
^^^ hot, s.m. A castle, fort, stronghold, hill
fort. 8.
^S kotaMO'y 8«f- A cap made to cover the
forehead and ears, a travelling cap; a
mouthpiece or nosebag for cattle.
Jif kutal, y.a. To pound, bruise ; cudgel,
beat, thrash, wallop. H. (kutnd).
J^a;^ kotitdl, s.m. The chief constable of a
village or town. h.
Ajj^ kota^ s.f. A mansion, large house; a
chamber room. h. (kotkd). kutah, s.m.
A dog. H. (kultd)
*^^ hotaA, s.f. A factory, warehouse, bank,
u. (kothi)* koiai, s.m. The head, katai,
s.m. An ass colt, a young donkey. H.
(kkotrd).
J^ kau^ar, s.m. Name of a well in Paradise.
Kame of a disease, tetanus, lockjaw ; stroke
of the wind, or of cold.
iA.^ kaf^a, s.f. A lane, street, p. {kucha).
^^ kotsa-l, 8.f. 8ee ^/.
^ o kilcJi or ko^, s.m. Migration, a march.
v. korhi, s.m. A nomade.
,j;,^S kuvhat, a. Small, little, young, p.
(kucjiak). ktlciat-ndlai, a.m. Smallness;
childhood.
^^^^^ kaiJimdl, s.m. The leader of a march ;
conductor of a caravan.
,,^^ karjjai, s.m. The tendon of the heel i *w»j^ korma, s.f. Family, household, wife.
Digitized byLnOOQlC
(Toido AckWis). h. {kkftnch). ku^ci^
s.m. An ass colt, ko^a-i, s.f. A cloak
made of felt, kodl^, s.m. A comade.
^b.^ kuddlaA, 8.T. A hoe, mattock. 8
(kuddtl).
j^.jji kawdarai, s.m. A potsherd.
Cij/ kodak, s.m. A boy, youth, p.
4!j^ kodala, s.f. Jlut, cabin, hovel,
^j^ kafvdan^ a. Silly, foolish, imbecile. ▲•
s^df /lodai, s.m. A pot, pipkin ; potsherd.
Cio jj^ kawdik, s.m. A cooking pot, earthea
pot.
^^ kod^ 8.m. A shell, charm, s. iffodk).
i^f koda, s.f. Sorcery, enchantment ; jug-
glery, kod-ffar, s.m. A sorcerer, magician,
conjurer.
^^^ ka/cda-h fl-f* A cowrie. 8. {kauri),
kuda-i, s.f. A shed, arbor, temporary hut
made of boughs and leaves. H. (kutl).
j^kor^ s.m. A house, dwelling, habitation;
wife, family, h. (ykar). krvar, a.m. A
wild grape tree, vine, kor, a. Blind. P.
Border, margin, side. H.
ijj^ korbak, 8.m. Landlord, master of house;
host, paterfamilias.
iJj^ kurta, s.f. A coat, jacket, frock. H.
J^j^ kor^undal, s.m. Indian cactus,
prickly pear.
sj<^jf kdrkanidn^ a.m. Turmeric
ij\^j^ konndnUf s.f. Domestic economy,
housewifery, keeping house.
vJV'/ A?r-n:a&ii, s.m. Marital duty, inter-
course between husband and wife.
9j^ korah, a. New, unused. H. (kord).
^j^ ^^ra^ s.m. Net for carrying grass,
forage, etc. h. {kkdrd). kuri/iw. Away I
Get out!
^S kor, s.m. Leprosy. 8. (kork).
J^
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*/
*i/ *^r«» ®-^' ^ '^^^^ ^^^^ "* *^^ ground for
playing at marbles. H.
t^j^ kurai, s.m. A measure of com equal
to the fourth part of an »c,«^ o^au H,
(kurd). iori, a.m. A leper, a. Leprous.
8. (korht).
\S hn::, a. Below, under; low, lower
i}^)^ kUZ'kaial, v.a. To look down, be sick
at stomach, feel nausea.
^^lij^ kUZ'f/hdlai, s.m. A dog's basin or
~ eating dish.
J j^ kuza, s.f. A gugglet, long-necked water
Jar.
^^^JS hojdan, ) s.f. Betrothal, marriage en-
^^jf hojdana^ ) gagement. See Jb^^.
h\S koja, s.f. Eating the fast, not keeping
the *•.•..
j^ kog,, a. Bent, crooked, askew, p. Qaj).
Jj^ krvaffxiU v.a. To endeavour, strive.
j^^jf kog,*icog,, a. Very crooked, all awry.
^jmf kxlSf s.m. A large drum. p.
^jt^S koH'hihkh. s.m. Endeavour, applica-
tion, zeal. p. (koshish).
^X^f kiiH'halaL a. See ^\^ ikshiclai.
i^S kol'kha. A kind of slipper, p. (kau.^).
Cjf kuk, s.m. Crying, sobbing. 8.
%^/^ hlkarai, s.m. A puppy dog. 8.
^J^kokarai, s.m. Abiscuit, bun. See i^j^*
JziS kokndr, s.m. The poppy plant; the
capsule, p.
ii/ kiika, s.f. See Cilf .
vu/^ f^okoraXf sjn. A large bannock or
cake of bread baked upon heated stones.
^f kuka-'i, s.f. Name of a tree {likamnus
tirgatus). koluxi^ s.rn. A boy, lad, child.
koka-t, s.f. The cheek, side of the face ; a
little girl, female child.
J^ kamil^ v.a. To do, act, perform, kal, a.
Cotcuiporary, peer, of the same age. kol^
s.m. A pond; a ford, shallow water. A.
{qui), kol, s.m. See J^.
Ci3^ kolak, s.m. Tlie brow above the fore-
head; a hole in the roof by way of
chimney.
^^ koland, s.m. A piece of stick used to
tether cattle, etc. by the neck or foot ; a
log of wood attached to the neck of cattle
to prevent their straying.
^^ kolai^ 8 m. A helmet, hat. P. {kuWiS.
jU^ koliydr^ s.m. Name of a tree {Bauklnea
variegata). h. (kadndr).
j^f kUm, pr. What? which? that which, p.
(kuddm).
CS^f komak^ s.m. Aid, help. See v^lC*^.
^^ kiimai, s.m. The palate; cleft in the
palate*
jij^ karvntar, s.m. A pigeon. Beey^.
^^ kiintai, s.m. A shepherd's crook; a
stick with a crook at the end.
y^^ kontsa-l, s.f. The braided or plaited
hair at the back of the head of women.
^^y^'^ kunsat, a. Contracted, shrunk,
shrivelled, s.m. Foundation, base, root;
stock or stump (as of a tree).
Jl}^ kawutikaip s.m. Actor, agent, doer,
performer, konkai, a. (for kamkai), Di-
minutive, small.
^jfi^ As;2yarai, s.m. A puppy dog.
^j^ k&naf&S. Backside, podex, anus. P. {kun).
kil?ia'8tarkai, s.m. A clout, child*8 napkin.
^^ kunh s.m. )
^^J^^ kunlgai, s.f. (
^^ kanaif a.m. A dog louse^ dog tick.
Mortar, lime, whitewash.
i^\^^ ^tf/ii-/'tfiflr, s.m. A crab.
^f kUB£, a. Deaf. p. (kar). kour, a.m. A.
tick, dog louse.
>^ koh, s.m. Mountain, hill (in comp.). P.
^\s^ib^ kokistdn, s.m. Mountain country^
A catamite.
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»/ ( 135
Name of the liigliland tract
)
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highlands. P,
north or Swat.
^^ kuhaiy s.m. A well. 8. (kud).
^S loc^ s.m. Itching, titillation,
^^^Ci krrcH'haL v.a. To write, Def. in prea.
ten. See J^\^.
^ *c hoc'habar, s.m. See ,S ^S .
^^ /ioyilat, ) s.m. Pot-scrapings, burnt
<^/ koyinai, ) part of victuals at the
^bottom of a pot. H. {khiirdan).
^S I'i, c. If, as, that. p.
i.'sji kahara, s.f, A pannier. See *;'/.
*jUi kahdra, s.f. A ring of rope, straw, etc,
u?ed as a target for arrows.
^j'w^ kahdll, B.f. Indolence, laziness; yawn-
ing, gaping, stretching, A. (kdhill),
j^ k\htm\ a. Junior, minor, less, small. P.
\j^ haJiruhdy s.f. Amber. P.
jc^ kuhand, a. Ancient, old. p. (kuhari).
J^ kahol, s.m. Family, house, tribe.
i^ haha, s.f. Itching ; nausea.
^ kahai^ s.m. A reed, rush ; *> kind of clay,
** oclire. kaha-'i, s.f. A pickaxe ; axle of a
water mill ; a ditch, trench.
ms:^ lejaniy s.m. A saddle cloth of felt.
^}xS kedal, v.n. To be, to become,
^-ji klr, s.m. Rice and milk cooked together.
s. (/•/<?>•). ker, A.m. Penis virilis. p.
^jj^ ktrrai, s.m. A mole cricket.
s^jJ klra-l, s.f. The felloe or rim of a wheel.
j^ ker, s.m. A screen or wattling made of
the twigs of the tamarisk tree ; a hedge,
paling, etc. of tamarisk twigs.
y^fS kera, s.f. An iron ring in a plough;
twig8 or saplings (generally of the tamarisk
tree) used in forming the roof of a house.
H. (kerd).
Jj^ ketjuclal, v.a. (For Jj^«4^ or J*^-Cj».)
To set, place, put, etc. Def. in past ten.
See J^4^.
^j^ kais, s.m. The name of the great
ancestor of the Afghans. He had three
sons named Sarabanr, Bataor. &nd Ghur-
ghii-5llt, to whom are traced in three great
divisions all the different tribes of Afghans.
^J^i kesht s.m. Faith, religion, belief; manner,
quality, p. Damask, diaper. H. (kk'is).
^}>y^^ kcH'hodal, \ v.a. To place, put, set,
Jy^ kcH'ka7vulf ? etc. Def. in pres. leu.
J ,^4^ kckklwnuir J See J J.^ •
•4*-^ kU'lka-lf s.f. A worm, mite, insect.
wL^ kaiff s.m. Intoxication, a. kai/l,
a. Intoxicated ; intoxicating, s.m. A
drunkard, sot.
w..,^..^ kaxfiyai, s.m. Condition, state ; state-
ment, account ; description, remark, a.
CS^ kaik, a.m. A flea. p.
j^ k'tkar^ s.m. Acacia tree. H.
J^kll, 8.m.Furrow,rut,ti*ack,scratch. H. (fti).
(Ji3u^ kilak, s.m. A hobble or fetter for the
feet of a horse ; a cord or tassel used to
tie the scabbard to the sword handle.
eu..ir^ /dmukht, s.m. Shagreen; leather
prepared from the bide of the horse or ass.
La-^ ktmiyd, s.f. Alchemy, chemistry, a.
J-mJ-.X kendstal, v.n. To sit, su ^own, setUa,
subside. ( For Ji-dxXj, or Jz^\\^^ .)
x^ kind, s.m. A tattered and patched gar-
ment worn by dervishes.
J 4i-j^ ke^ianul, v.a. To seat, instal, set. ( For
J^iXf»or J;i-4^.)
^ klna, s.f. Malice, spite, rancour, p.
klnawar, a. Spiteful, revengeful, malicious.
j^ kinr, a. The lea hand, left side, left.
^gdf. This letter being nnknown in the
Arabic is called the Persian kaf. It is the
twenty-sixth letter of the Persian, and the
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.tf
( 136 )
.J
\<
^
thirty-third of the Pukkhto alphabet. It
always has the sound of y hard as in yun.
By the Yusufzais and Eastern Afghans it
is very generally substituted for . ^.
^^^ gatla-i^ s.f. A bundle, package. H.
" (yathri).
^J^ gata-ly s.f. A small flat pebble, or bit of
** pottery set at the bottom of a pipe bowl,
to prevent the tobacco getting into the
stem, gafaif s.ni. A round pebble, or
pellet of dried clay, used to shoot from a
sling.
i^^^ffdda-l, s.f. A cart, waggon, h. (ydrl).
t-ii'^ ^^^ra, s.f. Mixed grain, meal of
pulses, corn, etc. mixed together; bread
of mixed meal.
ijj\^ffdzcu*a, s.f. A carrot. 8. (gdjar).
hf'^ gdgray s.f. Granite amygdaloid, trap-
rock.
J.'t gCdaU v.a. To keep, preserve; watch
over, care for ; to finish, complete.
^iyam^ s.m. A pace, step. P.
h^^^ ganddhy s.m. Future, coming time. p.
^dyanda).
^^^^ gdnda-l, z.t The pole or shaft by
which a Persian wheel is set in motion,
clod to which the bullocks are yoked. h,
Igdd/d).
K^l^ gdngura^ s.f. Snivelling, snuffling,
speaking through the nose.
hj^ gdura^ s.f. Pawn, pledge; jewel, orna-
ment, trinket. 6. igahnd.)
^jf^^gdnra-l, s.f. An oil press. H. g/idni).
^ii^ gdrcdum, a. Tapering, like a cow's tail. P.
j^gdwnZy s.m. Stag, elk. p. (ganaz).
^^^gdacandciy s.m. A neighbour, parish
ioner, fellow townsman. 8. (gdoMt).
i^gdli, s.m. Time ; place (in comp.). p.
jb^ gdltor^ s.m. A drove of oxen, herd of
cows.
yt'^gd/iU, s.m. Drover, cattle driver.
^\^gd/ie,ad. Ever, anytime; once, sorae-
" time. p. gd/ie-gd/iet ad. At times, some-
times, occasionally, p. gd/il, s.f. A deep
wound or sore.
Jjtfydya/, a. Wounded. H. ighdyat).
j^gabi%6.m, A fire worshipper, Zoroastrian.p.
Aiw.^ gablna^ s.f. Honey ; honeycomb, p.
(angabin).
4u/^fl/?a, s.f. Chatter, prattle, talk. h. kyrp).
A lump or handful of mud.
^ gaplf s.f. A cord used as halter, bit and
bridle of rope.
i ii:::$gatkay s.f. Fencing foil. H. igddkd).
^'J gutma^ s.f. A button hole or loop ; a
thimble, thumbstall of leather.
u^gat, s.m A boulder, rock, stone ; a dark
and heavy cloud, gut, s.m. A corner,
angle, recess; a hole dug in a wall by
burglars.
J;^^ gafa/, v.a. To acquirer realfze, gain ; to
win, succeed, gain the victory, etc. p.
(ydftan).
^\^guima'tf s.f. A thimble.
^ ^(^ta, s.f. A pebble, stone; advantage,
gain, profit.
^^5^ gita-t, s.f. A potsherd, bit of stone ;
gravel, shingle ; urinary calculus, stone in
the bladder, gitai, s.m. Pebble, small
stone. H. (gltl).
^^ gifin, a. Stony, pebbly, gravelly,
shingly.
sJj^ gcohdrai, s.m. Refuse, chafi*. stubble.
^^^gdJtlai, s.m. A kind of sandal or slipper
made of leather. [mcsh\
^ji^^.^ gdwmclMf »•!"• A buflalo. p. (gdw- ; ^gafs, a. Left, the left side,
^^^^gdh-and, a. Neighbouring, next door. I ^ gatml, a. Left-handed.
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^
( 137 )
^/
J gach^ s.m. Lime, cement, mortar. H.
^^j^ gaddCf s.m, A beggar, mendicant P.
igacld). gada-i, s.f. Begging; beggary,
poverty. P.
^}j^ffdal, v.a. To place, set. P. (hldan). See
^ f/a-ad, s.m. A ram, sheep. H. (gddar).
gat!, a. Mixed, compounded, blended, gud,
a. Elalt, lame, crippled, maimed.
j^gidar, s.m. A jackal. H. igldar).
i^^ji^gadandai, s.m. A dancer.
^•^ ^ad-^r^rf, a. Higgledy-piggledy, con-
fused, entangled, jumbled. H. {gad-mad).
^.•^gadHraiy s.m. A lamb.
^u^ gadozaif s.m. A span, the space be-
tween thumb and forefinger.
Jt^gadawul, v.a. To mix, compound, com-
bine, etc. ; to make dance.
(^*%^gadtl?2, s.m. Intercourse; mixture. Name
ofaPathan tribe located on the southern
slopes of the Mahaban mountain.
t^ga-ada, s.f. An ewe, sheep.
^^>^gadhal, s.m. A bucket, tub, pail.
^^^ gada-i, aS. \ lame woman; a doll. u.
iguddd). gudaif s.m. A lame man, etc.
gada-l, s.f. A cushion, pad. H. (gaddO.
Jo^\^gadedalf v.n. To dance ; to be mixed,
confused, blended, etc.
40ju>^ gadedana, s.f. Dancing ; mixing,
blending.
\J^^'^l^ gadedUnkaif ) s.m. A dancer ;
^•Jlt^ gadcdUnaif ) mixer.
hji^gadera^ s.f. Mixture ; intercourse.
^j^gadeAa, s.f. The support of a spinning
wheel ; the crutch at the side of a sandal.
j^jfgurdr, s.m. A blow, stroke ; pass, turn,
round, etc. P. •
j^guzar, s.m. A ferry, ford, passage, p.
^jj^guzrdn^B.m. Employment, living, live- ijSjfgiayura, s.f. Name of a tree yielding an
lihood. p. * edible fruit or berry {Rcptonia buxi/oUa).
^ga-ar^ s.m. Rumble, rattle, clatter, etc. (as
of wheels).
J gar (in comp.), added to words denotes
-doer, -maker, -performer, p.
fj^jgrdn, a. Important, momentous ; heavy,
weighty ; dear, precious ; difficult, hard. p.
{girdn). grdm, s.f. Dearth, scarcity, dear-
ncss of provisions, etc.
uzjjf gnU, s.m. Interdigital space (hand or
foot) ; angle between the trunk and branch
of a tree, grut-nhculf v.a. To hold between
the finger and thumb (as a pen, arrow, etc.).
j/gird, a. Circular, round, p. girddgird, a.
Bound about, all round, on all sides, p.
gardf s.m. Dust ; the globe ; fortune, p.
^jjf girddbf s.m. A whirlpool. P.
^Cfjf gardafif s.m. The neck. p.
^^J^ gardanl, s.f. A horse cloth. P.
^j^ gardun, s.m. A wheel ; finnament,
heavens ; destiny, fortune ; a chariot. P.
js:^ ^^J gardai'lechai^ s.m. The arm above
the elbow ; humerus.
jj garz, s.m. Dust. p. (gard). gurz or
gruZy s.m. A battle-axe, club, mace. p.
^^jj garzandai, ) a.m. A reel, spindle;
^j^ garzanai, ) whirligig.
J.\jigarzan:ul or girza7vul, v.a. To turn,
change about, turn round, wheel, twirl, etc.
Jjjjy^garzedal or girzedaf, v.n. To re-
volve, spin, turn about, wander, meander,
walk about, etc. P. (gardldan).
Jij/ gargal, v.a. To scratch, claw, scrape
(with the nails).
9^J^ garkanda, s.f. See t^^J*
^^ ga-ai^hai, s.m. The rattle or rumble of
wheels.
^/garg, s.m. Mange, itch, scab, gurg^ s.m.
A wolf. F.
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ci^
( 138 )
^/ paryas, s.m. A vulture. ?• {kargas),
gargas^ s.m. The cavity of the chest, thorax.
ii^garga^ 8.f. A log, block, stump of a tree.
aJ garm, a. Ilot, warm ; active, zealous ;
fiery, virulent; eager, intent; crowded,
thronged, p. yi^am, a. Confuted, convicted;
censured, rebuked, gtiram, s.m. A clump
of trees; anxiety, mental distress, pertur-
bation.
iS^^J pmmaka^ s.f. A heat spot, vesicle, pus-
tule, pi. garmake, Prickly heat (Lichen
tropicus).
^*/ garmah, B.m. A kind of melon, p.
^jf garmlf s.f. Heat, warmth, etc. ; the
venereal disease, p.
h^'J garaiida^ s.f. Name of a shrub and its
fruit (Carissa spinarum). H. (karaundd).
^^graw, s.m. Pawn, pledge, p. (girau).
J^jf gara^cul, v.a. To scratch, claw, scrape
(with the nails).
^^/grolbax^ s.m. Phlegm, mucus or pus
" from the lungs.
injgrifca, s.f. The collar bone, neck above
the collar bone; collar of a garment;
button-loop. p. (girebdn). guroh^ s.m. A
band, troop ; people, tribe ; party, sect. p.
Jj^^j^ groAeda/, To admire, follow; be
attracted, captivated; flock to; to fear,
respect, revere, p. (ginvldan).
^2;\^ girewdn, s.m. Collar of a garment ; the
neck. p. igirebdn).
h^greita^ s.f. See i%^grina.
J gaff A castle, fort. 8. (garh).
y^^Jgarda-l, s.f. The whirl of a spindle.
^J 9T^^J* fl*"** A clink, jingle, ring (of
money), tinkle (of a bell), etc. guranj,
a.m. A low voice, whisper.
^^J garandcu^ a. Quick, hasty, precipitate,
rash ; nimble, swift, fast.
dij garang, s.m. Abyss, crater; cavity,
shaft, pit. grang^ s.m. Mucus from the
nose, snot.
^.Jgurobai^ s.m. Sherbet, eau sucre, sugar
and water.
^jjgarrtanj^ s.m. A frame or stand for water
jars; a stand, stage, platform. 8. {ghar-
rcanchd).
y^gura,sA\ Raw sugar, brown sugar, s. igur).
^J gara-i, s.f. A measure of time, about
twenty-four minutes ; a clock, watcji. 8.
(g/tari). A pond, pool. H. (garka). A
fort, castle. 8. (garkt).
'ji gaZf s.m. A yard measure ; a ramrod, p.
CJ'Jgazak^ a.Festercd, sloughed, suppurated,
mortified (a wound) ; nipped with cold. p.
s.m. Corruption, decay.
^^ guzan^ s.m. Palsy, paralysis, guzan*
nahalaiy a. Palsied, paralysed.
Jgctg^. a. Dappled, mottled; hybrid, mongrel.
Js^gustdl/u a. Insolent, impertinent, rude,
saucy, pert, p. gtistdlln^ s.f. Impertinence,
assurance, pertness, etc.
i^gasa^ s.f. Rebound, recoil, ricochet; blow,
dig, stroke, poke.
\^ gasiydf a. Abraded, rubbed, frayed. 8.
(ghasd).
^z. .^gakk/tt. s.m. Patrolling, walking round,
strolling, wandering, p. (gasht).
j\ss^gu/(dr, s.m. Discourse, conversation, p.
^^^Ls^gu/t'go€fS.m.ConveTaaiion, talk, etc. P.
ji^gagar, a. Brawny, muscular, stout, strong.
i^>^ gagarodza, s.f. A shiver, tremble.
yJLi? gugushtu, s.m. A turtle dove, ring-
dove. H. {ghnghn).
J^gul, s.m. A rose ; a flower in general, p.
A disease of the eye, albugo. Monday.
gil, s.m. Clay, eaKh. p.
i^i^guldb, s.m. Rosewater. P. gulubai^ s.m.
A barber.
^ji^ gulkfiunt s.m. A flat slab of stone used
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^^tt^
( 139 >
^
for the flooring of a Turkish bath; a
furnace, stove, p,
y-A^ynlhtnn^ \ 8.m. A rosc bed, flower
^^SJ gulshan, ) garden. P.
^ ijuluy a.m. The throat, neck. p. gilau,
?.m. Name of a plant, called also kubna*
icalai (Mimosa sca)idens), H. (filau).
il^ g'tia, s.f. Complaint, lament, grumble,
p. y27a«;«aw,a. Complaining, grumbling, p.
galla, 3.f. A herd, flock, p.
^^gala-l, s.f. Hail. See J ,.
^gum, a. Lost, missing, wanting, p.
J ,^\^ giandraly v.a. To consign, entrust, give
in charge, commit, p. (gunidndan, gu?nd^'
tan),
dz^^^ gujndsh^ak, s.m. Agent, factor. P.
^s^ gumd7if s.m. Doubt, suspicion ; imagina-
tion, fancy; thought, supposition. ?•
i^ ^gumrdhy a. Erring, astray, p.
y^^gamanz, s.f. A comb. See j-i^.
i\Jgimd/i, s.m. Crime, fault, sin. p.
i:^ gunbatay s.f. An arch, dome, cupola,
vault, p. (gumbad).
JJ ganj^ s.m. A gran ar}^ market ; treasure,
store, p.
^jSiT^ ga7ijait a. Bald, scald beaded; a vul-
" ture. H. (ganjd).
^s^;:^ ganjlfa^ s.f. A pack of cards ; game at
cards, p.
Jc^ gand, s.m. A patchwork garment worn
by dervishes, gind, s.m. A ball for play.
s. (gend). gund^ a. Equal, level, even, on
a par ; peer, compeer, match, gundi, ad.
By chance, perhaps, possibly.
ijxjgandana, s.f. A leek (Allium porrtitn). p.
iX^gandah^ a. Fa?tid, 8tii\king. p. gitndah,
a. Coarse, thick. »
^jf gand, s.m. Etlging ol 5 gannent; an
ornamental collar worn by women ; edging
of clay round a millstone, s. (gandd). A
patchwork coat worn by dervishes,
j J>^y«wda/, v.a. To hem, sew, stitch, baste,
I etc. p. (nigandan).
^•^gandolai, s.m. A short sleeved shift or
jacket worn by women.
j^^:^gandkery s.m. Name of a plant( Rhazzia
stricta).
^j^^gandhera-lt s.f. A joint or segment of
sugar cane (cut for convenience of chew-
ing). 8. (ganderl).
^^ giindly s.f. Collar of a dress ; edging of
a garment; a button loop, button, h.
(ghundl). gundai, s.m. Refuse ears of
corn, straw, etc. left on the threshing-floor.
gunde, ad. By chance, possibly, perhaps.
^ji^gctnderai, s.m. The oleander or rose
bay (Neriitm odorum).
^y^ gunza, s.f. A crease, crumple, pucker,
wrinkle ; a comb.
^j^gans, a. Stunned, stupefied, deafened. P.
s^S\^ gankap, s.m. A cut-purse, pickpocket.
H. (gath'kafd).
Cj^gung, a. Dumb, mute. p.
^/^ yww^n, s.m. Boiled grain of pulse,
wheat, etc. Grain steeped in water. 8.
(ghUngnl).
^^J^gingarai^ s.m. A small bell for the feet
of pigeons, hawks, etc. H. ighUngrU).
^j»ti^ gangas, s.m. A bend, swerve, turn,
twist ; narcissus, daflbdil.
^^i'J gangosai.^MU Rumour, report; hum,
' murmur, whisper; sound of footsteps, -
talking, etc.
t:jS gunahy s.m. Sin, crime, fault, p. gunah
gar, s.m. A sinner, culprit, gunah^gdrl^
s.f. Sinfulness, guiltiness, criminality. P.
ganna, s.f. Tlfe sugar cane. u. (gannd).
j^ gunhar^ a.m. Name of a pot-herb (Ama-
rantus polggamus).
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j^
( uo )
u/
if
^ yflwff a- Close, dense, thick, crowded ;
cloudy. 8. (fffian).
A^yanj:al, v.a. To count, reckon ; to con-
sider, know. p. {angardan).
^j^ ganranai, b.ui. The womb.
*^ <jan£,(h ad- As if, as though ; know,
reckon.
1^^^ yicaHh. s.m. Arbitration, mediation;
compromise, settlement.
^^jjf^^jfg/vaiM'ffrandai, s.m. Intercessor,
mediator ; negotiator, arbitrator.
y^sJjfpfvdH'/ialf ) v.n. To pick a quarrel,
f^j^^gn'dkkjicdal, j peck at, irritate, pre-
pare to quarrel; chide, reproach, blame.
To mediate, parley, compromise, settle a
<|uarrel. p. (gatc&jldan).
^^^^gandndai, s.m.. A neighbour, h.
9\^ga/cdh, s.m. A witness. P.
^^jf ga7cd/u, s.f. Evidence, testimony, p.
** gaK'dhl'lal, v.a. To testify, give evidence.
gafcdhi'lUnai, s.m. A witness, testifier.
w*/ gap, s.m. Tlie evening star, Venus ; a
bank of clouds.
^jfgilfa, s.f. A finger, toe.
^:^/ gut, s.m. A comer, angle, nook; a
liole dug in a wall by burglars. gUt*
mdtaicid, v.a. To break into a bouse
through a hole in the wall (as burglars).
j>'^gnjar, s.m. A grazier, cowherd. Name
of a tribe of Rojpats dwelling amongst
the Eastern Afghans, and mostly occupied
as cattle breeders and graziers. 8.
y^^ gdjoi, s.m. A small fresh-water shell ;
a fir cone.
j^^ gudar^ s.f. Ford, ferry, passage, p.
Iguzar).
^/ god, s.m. Weeding, thinning plants. 8.
(Mod), god'kawul, v.a. To weed.
\^^gudd, s.m. A doll, puppet. H.
1^^/ gddai, a.m. A pouch; car of Indian
corn before the grain is formed. gUda-l,
8.f. A doll, puppet.
j^gor, s.m. A grave, tomb. p. gor*han, s.m.
A grave-digger, p. gur, a. See^.
j^j^gordgor, a. Fast, quick.
fjc^j^ goristdn, s.m. A graveyard, p.
yjSj^ gor*hahhh, s.m. Name of an animal
found in graveyards, Indian badger.
i}j^ goral, v.a. To see, look, inspect, view,
etc. p. (girdndan). Def. in past tenses.
See JsJ.
Mj^goram, s.m. A drove of buffaloes.
J^^j^ gorytdn, s.m. A drover, grazier, cattle
driver.
/>-*j^ gorah-JJiar, s.m. The wild ass. p.
{gorJJiar).
s^icjbj^gor/tanda, s.f. Rough uneven ground ;
ravine, chasm, pit, fissure.
i^j^gUra-t, s.f. Juice or sap of trees.
^^gosfd, s.f. Capitation tax on cattle.
i^jfgoH'/faf s.f. Corner, angle, nook ; privacy,
retirement; aside, side; cell, closet, p.
(goslia).
j^^gogar, s.m. Sulphur, p. (gogird). gifgar,
a. Aged, old, worn out (man or beast).
s}^^gogal, s.m. Cavity of the chest, thorax.
gdgaly s.m. Name of a gum resin, Indian
bdellium. 8. gogiU s.m. Sulphur, p. igoghi).
i^^gola, s.f. A mouthful, morsel.
A^ gola-l, s.f. A ball, bullet, pill. u. igoK).
^^\^^ gumdndily s.m. Mushroom, toaJstool.
^"^gundza, s.f. A crease, wrinkle. See *j-if .
i^:^/gi2iigat, s.m. A dung beetle.
Jij^gungu, s.m. The yellow crocus, saffron.
^/j/gungai, s.m. An owl.
dj^ gtlna, s.f. Colour, face, figure, form ;
kind, species, p.
j^/guiir, s.m. A weevil, insect in com. n.
ighun).
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( 141 )
cin
*i^j^^goliafa, A stack of cowdung (dried and
stored for use as fuel).
,\a^ guitar t s.m. A drove of oxen or buffaloes.
^^ gauhar or gHhar, s.m. A pearl, gem ;
essence, nature, substance, disposition ;
intellect, wisdom; lustre of a gem or
metal. P.
^/goc, s.m. Dry cowdung; a ball. p.
Uyf y(?ya, a J. As if, thus, as one would say,
etc. P.
^ga/t, s.m. Time, place. See ilii
h}*A gahwara^ s.f. A cradle, swing, p.
.^gahUr, a. Dense, shady, umbrageous.
^gahe, ad. Ever. See ^^/.
^ gahuhi a.m. Dawn, morning.
i^^gigalif s.m. Grass, herbage, weeds, p.
^x^ gcdlf a. Stupid, p. gedvkh<At, s.m.
Stupid ass.
i^^gcdUf s.f. Belly, abdomen.
^.Oco*//t7^'?, s.m. A load of wood, grass, etc.,
for the head, gctla-'i, s.f. A small sheaf of
corn, a bundle of grass, faggot of sticks, etc.
^ g'lt'i a. Caught, seized, captured, taken ;
vin comp.) conqueror, taker, seizer. p. ger^
a. Surrounded,besieged, enclosed, u. igher).
i^^glguha, s.f. A magpie.
^^gesily A curl, ringlet, p.
^,^^gehdai, s.m. A rhinoceros ; shield of
rhinoceros hide. s. (gaindd).
'jjfgctir^fjai, s.m. The womb.
J^gagamcl, | v.a. To interlace, intertwine,
J--^yc/ytfya/, ) wattle, net.
U
J lam is the twenfy-third letter of the Arabic,
and the thirty-fourth of the Pukklito alpha-
bet. It is often substituted for the letters
o and J in words from the Ilindi and Per-
sian.
1 la, ad. Even, yet, still, hitherto, otherwise,
unless. A particle prefixed to woitls to
denote privation or negation, and equiva-
lent to the English prefixes im-, in-, tm-,
etc., and the affix -less. a.
iSi laba, s.f. Jest, irony, ridicule, p.
iSi lapa, s.f. Boasting, bragging, r. (/4/).
IdpsJiap, a. Proud, arrogant; bragging,
boasting.
CL?3 lat, s.m. Name of an idol of the ancient
Arabians.
yi^i lata, s.m. A shrike, butcher bird ; a hum-
ming-top ; a whip-top. 11,
j^l ICijhar, s.m. Lapis lazuli, p. (Idjrvard).
^^3 IthJii, s.f. Cardamums. n. {ildcht).
^yj/a^?7, s.m. A kind of sweetmeat. H. (laddaY
A humming-top. h. (lattU).
Ji ldi\ s.f. A road, way, path. p. {rdli).
i^Ji larjhali, s.m. Delay, procrastination;
lateness, slowness, ad. Ago, formerly.
lire^drghah, ad. Long ago, of yore; long
since.
J^5 Idral, v.n. To go, depart, set out. Def.
in pres. ten. See JJj Hal. p. {rdhraftan).
sjt Idra, s.f. Saliva, spittle, a. (lar).
A\i Idz'im, a. Necessary, urgent; proper,
suitable, k.
^ Ids, s.m. The hand ; the arm. p. (da$t\
cc^'i lasta, s.f. Direction, side, quarter.
jJ"! Idstai, s.m. Ilandle, haft, hilt.
jj^^J Idslora, s.f. Name of a tree and its
fruit (Cord'm Mgxa). h. Udsora).
^3 Idhdi, s.m. A corpse, carcase, p. (Idsh).
j^^i Id^ar, a. Weak, thin, lean. p.
Ai2/a/a, s.f. SecAjl
C/5/d/',s.m.Gumlac; sealing wax. sXldkh).
^1 Idkan, a. Waxed; covered with wax.
Idhin, c. But, etc. See ^^CJ.
iJ/« lag, s.m. Dealings on credit with a trades-
man.
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t
J^J Id^h s.f. Trade, commerce, a.m. A dealer,
custoiiier.
J3 Idl, a. Bed ; dumb. p. a.m. A ruby. p.
(Cat).
n/d/d, in. Master! Sir! H.
^3 Idlan, a.m. A lover, sweetheart. 8.
a!^ Idla, s.f. A tulip. P. lala-gul, a.m. The
corn-poppy.
J 3 /a/ai, a. Dear, beloved, darling.
wJ3 /d;2((?, s.f. Swimming. Idnbo-xan, s.m.
A swimmer.
jJ'i Idndi, ) ad. Below, under, beneath,
^-jJ!l /dn{/e, j down. Idndc-bdnde^ ad. Up-
side down, topsy-turvy, tumbled, jumbled.
^-jJl Idndai, s.m. Salt meat, sun-dried meat.
^^"i Idnda-lf s.f. A kind of snake, amphis"
b(Bna.
^j^^^'i Idndcs, s.m. Name of a tree and its
fruit (C(usia fistula).
^iSi Idiiffa, s.f. The cord at the foot of a bed,
which is used to brace up or tighten the
netting. The name of a tree from the wood
of which arrows are made,
jy J Idtjra^ s.f. Name of a plant (Sahola kali) ;
it is burnt for the potash it yields. Spittle,
saliva. See *jJ.
»jy1 Idnndah, a. Wet, damp. PI. of jjj).
J.'i Idrcanr, s.m. Caudle, posset.
y^'J Idhu, a. Flooded, swept away by a flood,
floated down by a river, etc.
AJt^ Idka, s.f. Alluvium, mud, mire, muddy
deposit left by floods.
^"ildc, s.m. Mire, mud. See preceding word.
Jk'- /d-/y, a. Becoming, fit, suitable; proper,
deserving, worthy ; capable, qualified, ex-
pedient. A.
wJ lab, s.m. The lip; brim, edge; bank,
margin ; coast, shore. P.
{jJJ libds, s.m. Apparel, clothes, dress;
garb. A«
J lap'tsat,^. Fertile, fruitful (aa land).
j2 lapar, a. Coarselyground, gritty, unevenly
mixed, clogged, clotty, lumpy (as food) ;
thick stalks, stringy fibres, etc. mixed with
pot-herbs ; stiff*, stark.
aJ lapa, s.f. The palm held to receive a
thing; a handful, palmful. lapakai, a.m.
The quantity containable in both hands
held together, u. (Japkd).
>j:^^^ lat'pat, a. Soiled, polluted, splashed t
trampled, trodden down, etc.
j(jU latdroA, a. Trodden, trampled ; spoiled,
ruined.
isi lata, s.f. A kick. h. (&U).
1^ laf, a.m. An axle; axle of a Persian
wheel, weaver's loom, etc. A fishing
stake, bird springe, a. Dull, indolent,
lazy, listless, a.m. A lubber, lazy brute.
,^-^v.«J lappatf a. Tangled, tumbled, con-
fused; soiled, stained; trampled, trodden.
J^ latanul, v.a. To examine, seek, search,
rummage, turn over, investigate, look into,
etc. H. Uatolnd).
j^^^ lata'per, a.m. Bomping, frolicking,
playing pranks, playing roughly, boister-
ous play.
j«ils) li/jdff s.f. A coverlet, quilt. A.
As) lai^ad, s.m. The niche in the aide of a
grave for the reception of a dead body. a.
4iksr lah^a, 8.f. A moment ; glance, look. a.
jj lidf s.m. Horse dung. h. {lid).
^jJ ladan, ) s.m. Inspiration. 'ilm-i^ladUn,
^jJ ladUn, ) a.m. Inspired knowledge, in-
herent wisdom. A.
j^ ladar, a.m. A dealer in old clothes, rags,
etc. a. Imbecile, foolish, stupid.
CL^ijJ lis±cit, s.m. Flavour, taste; delight,
enjoyment, a. (Jazzat).
Joj») /a^i^,a. Pleasant, savoury. A*
1 lar, a. Lower, inferior; subordinate, minor ;
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^
conquered, snbdued. p. Under, below,
beneath. Iar4ara/, s.in. The losing side,
lower side, liri, ad. Far, far off, off, away.
P. (dur)
^yi) lar^ani, ad. Already, ere now, before,
long since, long ago.
^J^J lar^Unai, a. Former, pristine, old,
lar^ane, ad. Long ago, formerly, anciently,
of old.
JJ laryai, a.m. A stick, staff; timber, wood.
H. Uakrl). tiragai, s.m. The lobe of the ear.
J^ laralt v.a. To own, have, possess. P.
(ddshtan, ddr-).
dj lara, A particle used as the sign of the
dative case ; to, unto, near, with, at ; for,
for the sake of.
^^^ larai, s.m. The small intestines ; bowel,
gut. Defeat, discomfiture, loss, lire, ad.
Off, away ; lar, far off, distant.
^ lar, s.m. A row, bead, string, thread (as of
beads, pearls, pots, etc.). u. [,(larza).
i\J larza, s.f. A shake, tremor, quiver. P.
Jj^jJ! larzedal, v.n. To tremble, shake,
shiver, quiver. P. {larzldan).
J J laral, v.a. To mix, stir, stir up, combine,
stir about. H. {lahrdnd).
Mj laram, s.m. A scorpion,
c^t^ti l(^pnun, s.m. The bowels, the internals,
the heart, liver, lungs, etc. P. (darUn).
^ larama, s.f. Ncttlerash, hives, urticaria.
^•} laro-tjqto, a. Mean, low, vulgar, s.m.
A rascal, blackguard, scx)undrel, vagabond.
>J lara or la-ara, s.f. Fog, mist, vapour,
tl la-a^i or la^, a. Small, little, less ; few,
scarce, la-asu'der, a. More or less, some-
what, a little, few, some.
^^ la-ag^lmtl, ad. Little; somewhat, few;
" scantily, slightly.
^ las, a. Ten. 8. (das), lasam, a. Tenth.
^Jff^ lastayj£al, s.m. Sleeve of a dress.
isJi lasta, 6.f. Handle, hilt P. (dasta).
ijJ^ lasara, ad. Never, not at all, not a bit.
<<<^ 4.^.3 laskmaAa, ) s.f. Artful, intriguing,
^iC^ lashmakaA, ) cunning, deceitful (wo-
man) ; wanton, lewd, shameless (woman).
<Ll] laska, s.f. Spike, prickle, bristle; sting
of an insect; beard or spike of com,
grasses, etc. P. (nesh)*
ic^ lakklita, s.f. A twig, switch, rod, cane.
^A^ lakkJitai, s.m. A brook, rivulet, linn,
stream, lakkhta-i, s.f. A dancing girl;
ear-drop, pendant (of gold or silver).
Name of a plant, the root of which is
used as a charm by wounded persons to
protect them from the evil wishes of their
enemies, who, it is believed, by eating
some of the root and then breathing upon
a wounded man can prevent the healing of
his wound, until some of their own spittle
be applied to it; visitors to a wounded
man are therefore requested to spit on a
bit of the root, which is then passed over
the wounds. The root is commonly found
mixed with those of the madder plant
(majlt or rodang) as sold in the shops.
^^ lahhhkar, s.m. An army, multitude, p.
{Ja^kar).
^J^ lalddike, ad. Little. See ^jy3 .
«.::^\y laid/at, s.m. Delicacy, elegance;
humour, wit, facetiousness. a.
(.jy lut/, s.m. Courtesy, gentleness, kind*
ness. A.
cgjV>l latlf, a. Elegant, delicate; agreeable,
pleasant ; courteous, kind, gracious, a.
iSL^ latlf a, s.f. A joke, witticism, a.
v^U lu*db, s.m. Mucilage, a.
Jji! tal, s.m. A ruby. p.
^ Fan, s.m. Cursing, damning, a.
Fanat, s.m. Anathema, curse, mal^
diction, a. Canatl, a. Damned, cursed,
execrated, a.
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( 144 )
jj
u:^ lu^at, a.m. Dialect, phraseology ; dic-
tionary; word, A.
^ la^ata, s.f. A kick. p. (lagai).
Ji la^Aar, a. Bare, stripped, naked ; poor,
destitute. lUtS'la^ar, a. Bare as a bone,
stark naked.
\Jl laghz^ s.m. A slip, slide, stumble. P,
lu^z^ s.m. Enigma, riddle, a.
^•x! lughaitlf a. Linguistic, literal meaning
of a word. a.
Ai'Jj lifd/a, s.f. Cover, envelope, wrapper, a.
lii! lafz, s.m. A word, saying, a.
w^ /a^ai, s.m. Surname, title; nickname, a.
^ui3 lugma, s.f. A morsel, mouthful, a.
iJi luqfca, s.f. Spasmodic distortion of the
face ; paralysis of the facial nerve, a.
4u! luqaA, s.m. A bully, brag.
CSi la/:, a. StiiT. rigid, straight ; punctured,
bored, pierced, s.m. A lac, a hundred
thousand, s.
*^ la/cara, s.f. A beam, rafter ; pole, staff;
bargepole; boat hook. h. (lakaf).
^^ lakute^OT lakut'i^aA. A little, somewhat,
" slightly, not much. See ^•O.
ijj^^ lakorai, s.m. Name of a fruit.
»ol! laka, s.f. A blemish, blot, spot, stain ; the
tail (of bird or beast), ad. Like, so, as,
thus.
^^Ai3 laka'lamai, s.m. The rump bone, tail
bone, coccyx.
jS3 lalia-i, s.f. The tail (of bird or beast) ;
a meteor, falling or shooting star.
jfl lagat\f^.m. A kind of hawk. H.
j^ /a^aiir,s.m. A washing basin, p. {lagan).
J*H lagamul, v.a. To attach, fix, join;
ascribe, impose, add; place, put, set; em-
ploy, engage, use; set to work, etc. u.
ilagdnA).
\£1 lagiyd, a. Applied, attached, placed;
employed, occupied ; intent.
Jju^ lagedal, y.n. To adjoin, reach, touch,
apply ; happen, befall, occur, begin ; be
occupied, employed, etc. H. (hgnd).
J! /a/, a. Dumb, nmte, speechless, p. (Idt).
J! lal, v.a. To utter, pronounce, say, express.
Only used with a few words fis, gandAhlaf,
v.a. To give evidence, testify, bear witness,
etc. sald?n'lal, v.a. To say salftm, pay
respects.
J3 lalam, a. Arid, dry, unirrigated (land).
^^^JJ lalami, s.m. Crops entirely dependent
* on the rains for water, uniiTigated crops.
JJ lala-i, s.f. Lullaby, hushaby, lala-h
lalos/iu, Uushaby baby, words intoned to
put a child to sleep.
^^ /alUn, s.m. Weeding, thinning (a field
or garden).
J lam, s.m. Tail, end, extremity ; fat tail of
the Afghan sheep, p. (dtim). lamayrar, a.
Fat tailed, having a fat tail.
j^ litmbaw s.m. A fox. H. ililmbarX
J-^I lambal, v.a. To bathe, wash, clean, purify.
duJ laniba, s.f. A blaze, flame.
^^y^ lajnbedal, v.n. To wash, bathe.
^^^^ lamtsai, s.m. Felt. p. {namad).
jy^ lamsa?cul, v.a. To incite, instigate.
urge, prompt, tempt, a. (lams),
^^y^ lamsUn, s.m. Instigation, prompting.
i^J^ lamshara-l, s.f. Contortion, writhe,
twist ; device, trick, wile ; shamming,
malingering.
^ lamaUf s.m. Border, hem, skirt ; margin,
edge, verge, p. (daman),
jy^ laman'ur, a. Fat tailed (as Afghan sheep).
J^ lanbal, v.a. To bathe. See J^«
KjJ linda, s.f. A bow.
^^-jJ Undai, s.m. An archer, bowman. Unda-l,
s.f. A small bow used by carpenters to
work a drill or bartna ; the bow of a fiddle ;
one of the bones of the forearm ; the outer
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bone of the leg ; the hamstrings ; any bent
or arched twig ; guard of a sword; a jet,
spout, spurt of water*
>:3 land, a. Brief, short*
>>J landah, s.f. Lower end of the spine,
sacrum.
jA->J landa-i, s.f. A kind of poetry or verse,
with seven or eight syllables to the line.
A kind of snake, the head and tail of which
are like each other (amphisbcena).
cl$U lang, a. Lome, crippled, p. lunff, a.m.
A cloth worn over the loins and hips when
bathing ; a clout worn between the thighs. P.
*j^ linffata-l. s.f. Name of a herb (Helio-
tropwn orientate).
^ langar, s.m. An anchor; almshouse,
kitchen, p.
^^^ langarai, s.m. A shallow metal dish,
in which dough is kneaded ; a deep bowl
of metal or pottery in which snuff, spices,
etc. are pounded ; mortar, h. (lanffri).
j^ langor, s.m. A span between the thumb
and forefinger.
aSjJ lanffa^ a. Puerperal, childbed ; a puerperal
woman, a woman for forty days after child-
birth; an animal about to drop its young;
an animal suckling its young ; a bird
hatching or sitting on eggs ; with young,
breeding, pregnant, langa'kkhadza^ A^ner-
peral woman, langa'^hnd, A milch cow.
langa^^irga, A brood hen. langa, 8.f. A
brace. See ^).
^^SSJ lunga-i, s.f. A scarf, sash (used as a
headdress, or waist-band, or worn as a
sash over the shoulders), p. ilUngl).
J Ju^ lungedal, v.n. To litter, drop young,
p. ilangldan).
yi In, s.m. Smoke, p. (dUd). lau, s.m. Reap-
ing, mowing, p. {dirau\
^^ Ircar, a. Coarse, thick ; rough, uneven ;
boorish, clownish; rude, unpolished.
Jl^Ij) Rwdtat, a.m. Sodomy. A*
J|y Rw&l, a. Hungry, peckish; longing,
yearning ; inclined, hankering. ▲• ihucdk)
jj\^ /aird*i7r,8.m« A sickle, scythe. See^^ lor.
^\»^ lobdn, s.m. Benzoin. A*
^jj loba, s.f. Play, fun, frolic, game. A. (Vab).
L}^ lobiyd, A kind of bean {DoGchos dnenat).
<^^ lut, s.m. Booty, plunder, spoil, s.
^y lata, s.f. A clod, clod of earth. H. {londd).
^Si} lotkai, s.m. A pot, pipkin (of the kind
used on Persian wheels). H. (lotd). A amall
pillar of baked clay, three of which are
used to form a tripod for the support of the
iron dish on which cakes of bread are
baked«
j^ luts, a. Bare, naked, nude. p. Oud^).
luts'lapar, or luts'pilts, a. Stark naked,
bare as a bone, without a shred.
il^^ lutsak, I a. Alone, destitute, friendless;
Cio^jl ludkak, ) profligate, vagabond, liber-
tine ; having little hair on the body (as a
dog, etc.).
A^Aft^jS &^a*/?(7^,s.f. Rolling and tumbling
(as a baby on its back) ; rolling on the
ground (as a dog, horse, etc.). h. (lot^pot).
.jj lau}i, s.m. A board or tablet used by
schoolboys to write upon. a«
i^^ lolka, s.f. A ruler, or scale of iron for
drawing lines.
3fj^^ luMdT^f s.f. A blaze, flame. 8. (luM)*
i>^ji laMa, 8.f. Bulrush (PendUaria ^ncata) ;
soft rush (Juncus effuzui). p.
J j^ lamdal, v.a. To say, express. See JJ.
Particularly applied to giving evidence^
paying respects, etc. p. (/an^l^fon).
4^jj) lodl, s.m. Name of an Afghan tribe,
famous as having furnished emperors of
Hindostan.
j^ lor, s.m. A sickle, scythe. Direction, tide,
/fir, s.f. A daughter. P. (iu^tar).
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J^j;
ii\j^ larvardya, ad. From afar, a long way off.
(For ^^j)^ la Tcardya.)
^j^ lorcu^ 8.m. Direction, quarteri side.
jjS la^car, s.m. A bludgeon, club, baton ; a
wooden pestle, s. (lor Ad). Imar, a. Elevated,
raised, high ; upland, rising, hilly, etc.
(ground), htara-jarcara^zmaka^ High and
low-, np and down-, undulating-, uneven-,
or broken ground.
2jS bcaramul, v.a. To detach, divide,
separate, part, sever.
Jj^^ Irvarcdal, v.n. To part, separate, fall
away,
ij^ lau::a, s.f. A honey bee.
i.jS lTCug.a, s.f. Hunger, s. (bhukh).
s^j^ Irvugai, a. Hungry, famished. 8. {bhukhdX
Ji-»jJ Iwustal or lustal, v.a. To read, learn.
p. (nabistan^ to write).
Jb^y larvastal, v.a. To bale, empty ; dis-
perse, scatter, strew, daub, dash, besmear.
Irr. pros, lafcanh Past, lattasU
J--P ln:ashal, v.a. To milk (as a cow, etc.).
P. (doshidan).
Js^J Iwukk/tfal, v.n. To part, separate,
diverge, fall away, abscond. Def. in pres.
ten. See Jj^j^.
^j) lohkhaU s.m. A basin, pan, pot, etc. 8.
(lokhar). Nature, temperament, quality.
zyi^ hcaghza^ s.f. A milch cow, goat, etc.
^ J Ingharan^ a. Charred, smoked, smoke
stained.
AJ^y laitafjUiilnai s.f. A milk pail.
s^^^ lau'fforai, s.m. A reaper, mower.
^ lUffai, s.m. Smoke, vapour, steam.
ijjS lulapahf a. Burnt to ashes, scorched,
jy lolo, s.m. An ornament for the arm or
turban.
Jjjj) Ifcularvul, v.a. To cause to read, to teach
or learn by reading.
^j) Ma, s.f. A ball or skein of thread ; roll
of paper, cloth, etc. ?•
^jl lolai, s.m. A dancing boy. lola-l, 8.f.
A dancing girl, prpstitute. P. (lull).
M^ lnm, s.m. A net, noose, snare, p. (ddm).
8. (lum).
ACtjJ lUmaAa, ) s.f. A noose, snare ; a bird
^J Ittma, ) trap of horse-hair nooses.
^^ laun, s.m. Colour, hue ; kind, species. 8.
j-JjJ lUnbar, 8.m. A fox. See j-^J.
jjy lUndf a. (f. lajnda) Damp, moist, wet. p.
(nam).
OJ^ lartand, s.m. A bachelor; widower;
adventurer, vagabond, rake. p. (lawind).
d&y Umang, s.m. A clove. S. (laung). laung,
s.m. Posset, caudle, boiled milk and sugar.
aJj) lUna, s.f. An abscess, boil.
j\jb^ lo/idr, s.m. A blacksmith. 8.
_}Uy lokdnl, s.m. Name of an Afghan tribe,
principally occupied as carriers of mer-
chandise between Hindustan and Turkistan.
(For rarvdni, by which name they are
sometimes called.)
t^y loe, a. Great, large; corpulent, stput;
chief, superior ; full grown ; great in office,
rank, etc.
Jje^ Ircedal, v.n. To fall, slip, slide; drop
down, fall down, tumble down, etc.
(jl^JLjj) bceshtf s.f. A span between the thumb
and little finger, p. (biUsht).
uioiX^p bveshtinakf ) s.m. A pigmy, dwarf;
LL^ny\MO^ Irce^tlnak, ) small span ; preco-
cious child.
jrjciSj) Irveganda, s.f. The temple, space be-
tween the ear and eye ; fontanelle of an
infant.
ijjj Ifvlnaf s.f. A net or snare for birds.
jJ^ bceff^and, s.m. A sponger, parasite, toady.
4) &i, A preposition governing the ablative
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case; from. A preposition or affix govern-
ing the dative case ; to, unto.
^j^ laharai, a.m. A beam, rafter.
jJLU lahlapdnd, a. Scorched, charred. See
^^U liydqai, s.m. Capacity, fitness; ability,
skill; merit, worth, a.
j^ leta-lf s.f. Batier, paste, pap. H. Ueti).
lefaif s.m. Hard clay, marl.
^ lech, s.m. Ophthalmia, disease of the eyes.
j:^ levhaiif a. Blear-eyed.
tsaJ ledtcL, s.f. The cubit, forearm.
•^J lecha-t, s.f. The trotters of a sheep, etc.
JjJ tidal, v.a. To see, look, perceive, p.
idldan). Irr. Pres. (fc'ini). Past, lidah.
> jj lldahfS.m. Seeing, sight, vision, p. (d'ldah).
:fj2 lira, s.f. A shred or strip of cloth, u. illr).
^^j^ lera-i, s.f. Narrow ridge or edge of a hill.
^ lezam, a. Confuted, abashed.
^^J^ lctj.dal, v.a. To march, set out, pack up
and depart
j^j^ legdanul, v.a. To load and move off,
march*
JJ l^O-olt v.a. To send, despatch, transmit.
JgAuJ lekkhal, v.a. To load, lade ; march, set
out. Def in pres. ten. See JcO .
kISs^ tik, s.m. A line, mark, ruled line;
furrow, rut, scrawl, wheel track, h
JiJ tikal, v.a. To write, h. (I'lkhna).
jLi leldn, c. But, yet, moreover, a.
.XJ tika, s.f. A line, furrow. See vlXJ.
.uJ lema, s.f. The pupil of the eye ; the eye.
»JcJ tlnda, s.f. A bow.
^ jCwJ tindai, s.m. A bow. See c^aJ •
i^ lenifa/i, a. Bald ; scald headed.
J^ Icnffoi, s.m. The leg.
4J lew, s.m. Plaster, mud plaster, h.
J\^ le?vdl, a. Hungiy. s.m. Appetite,
hunger. See J^j).
j^ 2e;rar, s.m. Husband's brother. B.{deivar).
^jj (cfranai^ a. Demented, mad. vXd'ucdnah).
Jjb^ lewahal^ V4i. To plaster, daub, smear.
a*J Ufcah, a.m. A wolf.
fJ liya/i, a. Useless, worthless ; uncontrolled,
dissolute; wanton, lewd. Covered, veiled;
noble, exalted, a. liya, s.f. The tamarisk
tree. ad. Merely, simply, only.
A Mlm is the twenty-fourth letter of the
Arabic, and the thirty-fif\h of the Pukkhto
alphabet. It is a labial letter, and is
sounded like the English m. In words
where it is followed by l^ it is sometimes
changed to ^, as ^ lanba for i^ lamba,
flame. Prefixed to the imperative of a
verb it denotes prohibition, being in place
of the particle a^ tna, as >yU for »^4^
ma/can:a, don't. It is added to the cardinal
numbers to form the ordinals, as ^jj las,
ten— ^ lasam, tenth.
A mi, A form of the genitive and instrumental
' cases, singular number, of the first personal
pronoun *j zaft, I. Also written ^ me.
U md, The instrumental case and inflected
form of the flrst personal pronoun »: .
c-^^jU mdbub, a. Beloved. See «— ;«-.jr«.
^,-4jU mdpakhhln or mdpak^tn, s.m. After-
noon ; afternoon ^Tayer$.T.(namdz*peshln).
CL^U vidf, a. Broken, cracked; beaten, dis-
persed ; torn, lacerated, r.
JyU vidtawul, v.a. To break, burst open,
smash ; to break in upon, disperse, beat, etc
a;U mdla, s.f. Prey, quarry, s. (mdrd).
JjuJU mdtedal, y.n. To break, burst, crack.
^U mdtttSf s.m. A bump, swelling (from
a blow).
_^U rnddhe, s.f. (pi. of mdcf^a) Vermicelli.
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V:;^
^l^mdMustan, a.m. Bedtime, evening;
bedtime prayerd. p. (namdz*ihu/tan).
* jU mdda, s.f. Article, clause ; matter, sub-
ject. A. imddda). m&da.sS. Female, a.
Feminine, p.
,^bjU mddiydn, s.f. A mare. p.
^^jU mddin, s.f. A female. P.
^U mar, s.m. A serpent, snake, p.
-^U vidri), 8.m. A flame of fire. a.
s^/t)^ mar jar ai, s.m. Name of a bulbous
root usetl as a remedy for snake bites.
ai^U mdrghah^ s.m. PI. of <u^ which see.
VrU^srU^ mdre-hdre, in. Exclamation of
complaint, dear me! oh dear!
^jjU mdzdigar^ s.m. Afternoon; evening;
afternoon prayers, p. (namdz dlffor).
jj^U mdztl, s.m. A gallnut. p.
^.--i^U mdspakkjrin. s.m. See ^^^j-ijU.
A:^U mdstah, s.m. Curds, curds and whey.
^j^i«-«U mdsl/jutan^ s.m. See j:.^.^^^.
l»wU md'Siwd, ad. Besides, moreover, a.
A^U md^a, s.l. Name of a weight equal to
twelve grains, n.
^U vidsa-l^ s.f. Leather socks worn inside
the shoes, and not removed in the house.
^U mdsh^ s.m. Name of a kind of pulse or
bean (Phascolus Mux). 8. girgirah-rndsh^
s.m. Bean meal.
aLiU mds/icila, 1 s.f. A skein, hank of thread
*j^U mdshora,) or silk.
j^U mdshUq, s.m. A lover. See ^^su:
^^U mdshdm, s.m. An infant. See /♦;-a«^.
^U mdshai, s.m. A musquito, gnat.
^1«}»U mdHhdm or mdk^dm, s.m. Evening*
p. {namdz shdrn).
jjiU mdsihzah^ s.m. The brains (pi. of jJU
which see).
j^ wfi^a,s.m. A weavers shuttle, s. (mdMio).
Name of an Afghan clan.
JU mdl^ s.m. Property^ wealth ; effects, I
goods ; cattle, merchandise, a. mdl (in
comp.), Rubbing, rubber, p. ma-^, s.m.
End, issue, a. l^air^nia'dl^ s.m. A hiqppy
issue.
^WU mdl-ddr, a. Wealthy, rich in cattle, etc.
Owner of cattle ; cattle grazier.
i^U mdlat, s.m. A division, quarter, parish,
ward. A. (mtihalla).
,^L« mdlishf s.m. Polishing, rubbing,
friction, p.
v.lXJUwa///r,s.m. Master,owner,proprietor. p.
^^>iCU mdlkunda-l, ) s.f. Name of a plant,
^J^U matkunra-l, ) caltrops (Tribidus
terrestris).
aSUU mdfya, s.f. Salt.
^U mdlgbah, s.m. Collector of salt, dry-
salter.
^,-S2U mdfyin, a. Salt, saline.
^,£|i-SUU mdlffifjrai, s.m. A game played by
boys.
^^U mdlUchi s.m. Picked cotton, carded
cotton
^U mdla^ s.f. A weaver's brush; clod
crusher; rubber, p.
UU mdmd, s.m. Maternal uncle. 8.
^U mdman^ Place of security, asylum, p.
jyX^mdmikr, a. Established, ordered, fixed. 8.
A^J^U mdmUlaha^ s.f. A water-wagtail, a.
Kmdmold^.
i^^U mdmU'l, s.f. A dried apricot, with the
kernel preserved inside it.
^U mdm'if s.f. Aunt, maternal uncle's wife.
-aA« mdnj'i^ s.m. A marriage guest of the
bridegroom, h. (rndnjkd, wedding feast).
jf^jjU mdndara^ s.f. A tent rope ; a heart
string, one of the corda temUnea.
*»x3U mdnda/i, a. Weary, fatigued, tired, p.
mdnda, s.f. A heart string, tendinous cord
of the heart.
AijrjjU mdndina, 8.f. A female, p. (mddln).
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i9^
^U ntdnX a.m. Forbidder, preventer;
obstacle, hindrance. A.
^U mdngai^ ) s.ui. A boatman, sailor, h.
^Sj}U mdnrgait ) (mdnjkl).
^•^U mdnmola^ s.f. Name of a pot-herb.
s.f. Blame, complaint; mur-
mur, lament.
•JU 7ndnnl, s.m, A kind of wild sloe or plum ,
the name of a herb used in medicine.
^^U mdnraif s.m. Estrangement, misunder-
standing; umbrage, pique, mdura-lf s.f.
Edifice, building; pile, storied house.
iOjU 7ndnrhgar^ a. Annoyed, piqued, dis-
pleased, estranged.
J^U 7nd?vlah 8.m. The piece of wood in the
centre of the upper millstone, through
which the pivot of the lower one passes.
>UmdA,s.m.Themoon(incomp.); month, p.
. ^U mdhai, s.m. A fish. p. (mdfd).
^^:^U vid'ichef s.f. Vermicelli. See i<?"^*
JJL« 7nd-il^ s.m. Propensity, inclination, ten-
dency. A.
^^U md'Udrif a. Partial, biassed, inclined, a.
A^U mdya, s.f. Capital, stock ; leaven, fer-
ment; rennet, p. mdya/t, s.m. A double
humped camel, p.
A^ fnubdk, s.m. An indiflferent action, an
action neither ordained nor prohibited in
the law. a.
bU« 7nabddd, in. God forbid! lest! be it
not! p.
CJj\^ 7nuldrak, a. Fortunate, happy ; holy,
in. Hail! welcome! a. 7nubdrakl, s.f.
Congratulation, happiness, a.
^i!U« muhdlighaf s.f. Hyperbole, exaggera-
tion. A.
^^s:^^^ mubtadi^ s.m. Tyro, novice, beginner ;
beginning, a.
mubtildf a. Captivated, fascinated; in-
volved in trouble, distracted, a.
^L« Tnublast, 8.m. A sum, ready money;
much, many. a.
tnubhamp a. Ambiguous, occult, un-
known, secret, a.
ij:^ 7natra, s.f. Posset, sillabub, curdled mOk;
dregs, sediment, refuse. Tnatrah, a. Rare,
scarce;
J-ai^ 7nuta^i^il, a. Contiguous, close, adjoin-
ing. A.
^^jc>^ tnut^alliq^ a. Concerning, relative ;
belonging to. a.
^y^^ 7nut<ifarriqf a. Separate, distinct ; dis-
persed. A.
^jsji^ 7nutajfiqt a. United, agreeing ; accom-
plice. A.
J:;^ 7natal, s.m. Proverb, adage; fable,
saying, a. (fnasM).
^^ 7nata7if s.m. Middle or teit of a book. A.
^^ 7nutawaj;aA, a. Facing, turning; at-
tending, favouring, a. .
Jyi^ 7nuta7valHf s.m. Superintendent or
treasurer (of a mosque). A
Ai^ 7nat(ih^ s.m. A wild boor
*|Li^ 7nitiydza, s.f. Urine. 8. {mUt).
77ia-atf s.m. The arm ; fore limb of an
animal.
7natf s.m. Celerity, dispatch; deep
dust on a road; a kind of earthenware
pot. 7)mt, s.m. The fist, closed hand.
H. itnuth).
(J/Vr^ Tnatdk^ s.f. A walnut with a hard shell.
^\;^ tnatdka^ s.f. A bump, swelling from the
sting of a bee, etc. ; uettlerash ; ball of a
pellet-bow ; kind of hard walnut.
^« fnutar, s.m. Dolt, fool, piss-a-bed« 8.
(tnUtr).
^Jl^ matkai^ s.m. Bracelet, ornament for
the arm. A large earthen jar. H. (matkd).
A^^ tnata, 8.f. Clay, marl, greasy earth. 8*
(Tnatti). matahf a. Lazy, stubborn, ob-
stinate.
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^ mufai s.m. The fist; handle, hilt. 8
^'
(jnut/ii). mtita-l, s.f. A bow for cleaning
cotton ; the club with which it is worked.
Handle of a plough, hilt of a sword, etc.
^JrU^ mifiya-l, s.f. A sweetmeat; confec-
tionery, u. (mitftd-l).
J-^^ 7nanz, s.m. A man wljo has eloped with
another's wife or daughter.
^J^ii^ maflx:a, s.f. A woman who has eloped
with a man to whom she is not married ;
elopement, running away (of lovers).
Jb-* f?uml, s.m. Metaphor, allegory; like-
ness, simile , parable, saying, a.
JUl^ mhqdi, s.m Kame of a weight equal
to fifty-four grains (troy), a.
Jl^ ma,^al, s.m. A proverb. See J^^,
It^ masilan, ad. For example ; e.g. ; ue. ;
riz. A
j^\s^ mujmtar, s.m. A verger, sweeper at
a mosque or shrine, a.
1/^ ^W^^ 8.f- Premium, allowance; deduc-
tion, retrenchment, a.
K^js^ mitjarrah, a. Troved, tried ; skilled,
expert, a.
*>r?* mtjcurad, a. Alone, single ; unmarried, a.
fjs^ mujrim, a. Sinful, criminal, s.m. A
culprit. A.
ij"^^ viajlls, s.m. Assembly, congregation ;
meeting, party, a.
j^^ viajmlr, s.m. A chafing dish, incense
dish. A.
O^^ m?fjmaf, s.m. Abstract, summary, a.
or^ 7;iryw?7/i, a. Insane, love mad. p,
^^^•s-^ matsofs/:ai, s.m. See cCsrf^.
^ macl, s.m. A fly; the sight at the muzzle
of a gun.
{jf-f^ ^narhichlufif a.m. Name ol a plant
used in medicine.
CXfr* viachak, s.m. A shepherd's crook.
^^f^' madimacJiai, s.m. A lioney bee.
achalo^hza, ) s.f. A sling (fo
tchoghana, \ ing stones).
for throw-
*^^f^ fiiachoghana^ J ing
^ macha, s.f. A kiss. h. (mackhl).
^^ madia-i, s.f. A bee.
csJfliUs^ muhafi^aty s.m. Custody, care,
protection, a.
JU^ mahaly a. Absurd, impossible, a.
cu^-^^ 7nul^aUat, s.m. Affection, love, a,
S^^-ssr* maltbab, a. Loved, beloved, a.
Js^^ miilddj, a. Needy, indigent, neces-
sitous. A.
r'^*-:^^^ mufitassid, s.m. A censor, a. An
official who parades the streets armed with
a thong, sees that the faithful duly per-
form their prayers and repeat the belief,
etc. A.
t-^|^« miljrdb, s.m. The alcove or closet in
a mosque, in which the priest, facing
Mecca, performs prayers before the con-
gregation. A.
f^js:^ muljiarram, a. Sacred, forbidden, a.
4U^ mufiorrama, s.f. Name of the first
month of the Muhammadan calendar.
(•JLr*'* mahnlm, a. Forbidden, prohibited;
deprived, excluded, a.
^}yAs:^ maltsul, s.m. Custom, excise, duty
tax.
crA«^ ^idh, a. Pure, simple, ad. Purely
solely. A.
)ffyk^^ maJi/u;^, a. Secure, protected, a.
fS^s^ multkam, a. Firm, strong, secure, ad.
Firmly, a.
A^Csr^ wuhkama, s.f. A court of justice, a.
J«^7«<i//a//,s.m.riace,hou3e,abode; time. a.
a1«^ miihalla, s.f. A district, parish, ward ;
place, building, edifice, a.
.X4^^ muitamtnad, a. Praised, s.m. Name
of the Arabian prophet, a.
v£--i«^ mihnat, sm. Labour, toil, trouble;
Images, hire; affliction, difficulty, misfor^.
tune. A.
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•V
^ maMt ••m- Face, front, surface; civility,
kindness, courtesy. 8. (muf£). mahbd*
maMt ad. Face to face, opposite.
u-illi^ miMdlif, a. Adverse, opposed, con-
trary. A.
vi^li^ mu^dlq/at, s.m. Opposition, con-
trariety. A.
j^J:r» vinJJibir, s.m. A 8py,reporter,informer. a.
^Ixir* muJMdr^ s.m. A free agent, attorney.
a. Absolute, independent ; chosen,selected . a.
j^.zir^ muJJiiamr, a. Abridged, s.m. Com-
pendium, abstract, epitome. A.
cpl-y-* miiJdftalif^ a. Discordant, diverse, a.
hjK^i^* mak^sara, s.f. Jesting, jolting. See
^<fj^ mal'hranai^ s.m. A kind of plum,
apricot.
^J^s^ tnaJJifl, a. Secret, concealed, hidden, a.
^jAJr^ mu^li^f a. Sincere, true (friend), a.
muJJilaii, s.m. Asylum, refuge, a.
1?^1^« maJshlutt a. Mixed, combined, con-
fused. A.
j^Lsr* maMiliiq^ S.m. Creature, created being.
a. Created, a.
j^st^ maW^arcar^ a. Polite, courteous, civil,
kind.
Air* muJcha^ s.f. A butt for arrows, archery
butt. fnaMdt s.f* Direction, side, way.
^jsr^ ma^au a. Equal, even, par. s.m.
Compeer, peer, equal, clansman,
^^•x* maddr, s.m. Affability, complaisance,
favour, politeness, kindness, a. (muddrd).
J j^ muddm, ad. Always, continually, ever. a.
ci? Jl« muddat, s.m. Time, space, long time. a.
jx« niadad, s.m. Aid, help, succour. A.
^^^ju« mudarriSf s.m. Professor, teacher,
head of a college, a.
A^ju« madrassa, 8.f. College, university,
school. A.
y^j^mudd'd, s.f. Desire, wish; object, view. a.
^x« muddai, s.m. A plaintiff, claimant,
prosecutor; enemy, a. mudda'halaiki,
s.m. A defendant A.
j^^ mazkar, a. Aforesaid, mentioned. 8.m.
Discourse, mention, conversation. A.
mazamat, s.m. Abuse, contempt a.
mazhab, s.m. Religion, sect. a.
^j^ maza-lf s.f. Mucus from urethra or
vagina, a.
j^^ murdd, s.m. Desire, wish; purport,
design, a.
a jjl^ mardnda, s.f. A tent rope. See jt^jJU.
>y^ mrdwa, s.f. The part of a Persian wheel
which supports one Of the troughs.
^j^ murabbl, s.m. Tutor ; guardian ;
patron, a.
iZJ^ murt, s.m. A kind of wormwood ; a
powder applied to the private parts of
infants.
i^j^ martaba^ s.f. Degree, office, rank;
class, order ; time, turn. a.
jJ^ murtadd, s.m. Apostate, renegade, a.
^\j>y« tnarjdn, s.m. Coral. P.
jy^-5jy^ marjJrvanrah, s.m. Coral diver,
pearl diver. 8. (moijiyd).
-.^ jnracli, s.f. Pepper. B. (mir^). gra*
mrack, s.f. Red pepper, capsicunu
«^ mardf s.m. A man ; a male. p.
j\^j^ murddr, a. Polluted, filthy, foul ; ugly.
B.m. Carrion, oflal, pollution, p.
A}^ j^ marddnah^ a. Manly, brave, p.
yjOj^ mard'rau, s.m. Parapet, breastwork, p.
C/j^ mardak, s.m. A ball, cannon ball.
i^jj^ mardafta^ s.f. ) A bullet, pellet, bolus;
_^j^ mardakaif s.m. ) a marble, pebble.
Ajy« mardum, s.m. Man, mankind ; people,
the world, p.
j^jy* mardud, a. Outcast, reprobate, re-
jected. A.
jrjy« tnurdah, a. Dead. s.m. A corpse. P.
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s^r*
«/«>^ mardi, 8.f. Manliness, Iravery; Tir-
ilitj, semen, p.
ix^j^ mrasta, sS. Partiality, favour; help,
aid, assistance.
J^j^ mursal, s.m. Messenger ; prophet. A.
aL^ mursila, sS. Epistle, missive, a.
oJ^j^ murshid, s.m. Gnide, teacher, director
(religious) ; monitor, instructor, a.
^/* mura^^a\ a. Jewelled, gilt a.
ijoj^ mara^, s.m. Disease, sickness. A.
^j^ tnar^fl, sJ. Will, pleasure, a. mara^^lf
a. Sick, diseased, a.
Cj^ mtagh^ s.m. A large stone used in the
exercise of " putting the stone.**
-ssf^ marghachxi^ait s.m. Name of a
grain used to make necklaces, etc. ; JobV
tears, seeds of Coix lachrynui^
t^js-j^ mar^arcUf s.m. A tumour, glandular
swelling.
ifj^j^ marfihalara, s.f. A pearl,
^--•x^ marghumakf s.m. A kid. See ^^jy
Ai^ marghah (pi. mSLrghah)^ s.m. A bird. p.
{tnurffh). mwrgha^ s.f. A kind of grass
{Milium Jiliforme). p. (mar^).
^y marghoA^ s.f. A little bird, any small
bird.
s^^j-^ marianda-l, sX The throat, neck;
windpipe and gullet
C^^ marg, s.m. Death, decease, demise, p.
_j^ margotai. s.m. Paroxysm of death,
death struggle, death*
<)^ marla^ s.f. A land measure equal to four
and a half yards square.
^^^ mar/vat, s.m. A coil, twist ; screw.
marwatf s.m. Name of a district between
the Indus and Sulaiman mountains; name
of the tribe inhabiting Marwat. murufcat,
s.m. Urbanity, generosity; fortitude,
manliness, a.
%/jlf^ marorl, s.f. Name of a plant (ffeUc-
teres isorah H.
j^j^ maror, s.m. Convolution, turn, twist H.
^^>}|^ marwanda-i, s.m. Name of a shrub
( Vitex negundo).
Mhj^ marAam, s.m. A plaster, ointment,
salve. A.
,^« mara-t, s.f. The neck, throat, gullet and
windpipe; ahead; acbann.
^j^ tnurld, s.m. Disciple, follower. a«
^^ tnarl^, a. Diseased, sick. a.
jji^^ marlnra^ s.f. Patch of a field left
uncut, work left unfinished.
^j^ mra-e, s.m. A slave, bondsman.
jt mur, a. Dead, lifeless, defunct, p. (murd).
mur'AafctU, v.a. To kill, deprive of life,
put out (as fire, etcX
^f * 1 a. Decayed, withered, faded,
jj^ mr&tv^ ) ''
dJ|^ mardna, s.f. Bravery, heroism, manli-
ness, p. (marddnah).
^^^j^ martsapan, a. Faded, withered, decayed.
jj^ mard, s.m. A saint, religious guide.
^yJLy mur*shilma, s.f. Food sent by friends
and relatives to the house of a deceased
person on the day of death
jy tnraz^ s.f. A quail.
Ai^i^ maragAuna, s.i. Bitter apple, colocynth
(CitruUus Colocyntkis).
^^^Ai^ marghechan^ a. Faded, withered;
frost bitten, nipped by cold. See ^j;^j^
J^ mralf v.n. To die. P. (murdan).
Jj^ maranai, a. Brave, daring, manly.
s.m. A hero. p. {marddnoA).
4^•^J^ marokkha. s.f. A married woman,
woman under coverture, wife.
jLM^j^ manvatid, s.m. The wrist, wrist joint
$j^ maroA, )in. Man! Sir! Master! Sirrahl
^j^ maraif) p. {mardi.
jfj^maratvarftL. Displeased, offended, piqued. | ^j^ murtu, a. Dead, lifeless, s.m. A corpse^
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dead body, mara-l, s.t A morsel, xnoutli-
foL
yj^ tnhdj, a.m. CoDstitution, temperament,
habit, disposition, temper, nature. A.
l}u mazaM, a.m. A joke, jest ; ridicule. A.
»K^ muzd, s.m. Ilire, salary, wages ; perqui-
site, premium ; com taken by a miller as
the price of grinding. p« mazdah, s.m.
A miller.
i^^Sf^ tnuzdgarai, s.m. A miller.
j^^y% mazdOr, s.m. A labourer, workman, p.
mazdUrlf s.f. Labour, work ; hire, wages, p.
4^^ mzarai; s.m. A leopard, panther ; tiger.
4^ tnzaka, s.f. Earth, ground, land, soiL
J^ mazal, s.m. A stage. See ^jp^.
y^ maza, s.f. Flavour, relish, taste ; delight^
enjoyment, pleasure. P. (mazd).
t^j^ tnazaif a. Powerful, strong, s.m. Cord,
twine, thread, string ; edging or piping of
a dress.
j^ magi, s.m. A ram. 8. (mekk).
CSr^ magia/i, s.m. A rat.
J-« magiol, v.a. To rub. Def. in past ten.
See J4i^*
fj^ ma^ak, s.m. A rat. p. (mil^\
^j^9/* ma^ah'kurai, s.m. Amouse,young rat.
^^ mis, s.m. Copper. P. thos, s.m. A cup
for collecting lamp-black.
jsL^ musafir, s.m. A traveller, stranger, a.
s^:^.wM.^ mast, a. Drunk, intoxicated ; proud,
wayward ; wanton, sensual, p.
C^':.»M^ mastak, s.m. Name of a weed, darnel,
tares. Name of a resin, mastick. a.
{ma^tald).
ssf**^ masjid, 8.m. A mosque, house of
prayer, a.
i,^^^ masha, 8.f. Anointing; wiping. A.
(mas^).
^^I^i-***^ 9na«£Jard^I, s.m. A buffoon, jester,
clown. T.
( 153 ) JA^
jr^jcT^ masHara, s.f. Drollery, jesting, P.
uJ/M.^ musrif, a. Prodigal, extravagant a«
jLt^ maskan, s.m. Abode, dwelling, a.
iL^ maskci, s.m. Laughing, smiling;
simper, smile, h. (muskdn).
J«M^ miisal, y.n. To simper, smile.
masaXa, s.f. Proposition, question; a
precept of Muhammad, a.
masnad, s.m. A throne. A.
CS\ym^ misrcdk, s.m. A toothbrush, a.
^Vm^ masa-l, s.f. An ornament for the head.
JjijMi^ musedaf, v.n. To simper, smirk, smile.
^^^«««*^ misln, a. Made of copper or brass,
brazen, p.
4v.».^ mislna, 8.f. A set of copper pots and
pans.
4j\J^ mnshdbih, a. Resembling, like. a.
<.:^^Ul« mushdbUiat, s.m. Resemblance, like-
ness, conformity, a.
ij\jL^ mushdta, 8.f. An ugly face, cross look.
jll^ mushdd, a. Ugly, cross-looking.
JUi^ mashdl, s.m. A torch, a. (masKali.
miLsht, s.m. A fist, closed hand. p.
mushta, s.f. A cotton carder's beetle or
club.
mashar, a. Elder, senior, chief.
*^jJ^ mtisharraf, a. Honoured, exalted, a.
j^A/t ma^riq, s.m. The east. a.
\LijJ^ mu^rik, 8.m. An infidel, a.
JjlbL* m ashah uL a. Busy, occupied, em«
ployed. A.
tyiZ^ mashffhuld. 8.f. Business, occupation;
pastime, recreation.
fjiJL^ mushfiq, s.m. Friend, companion, a.
Kind, merciful, obliging, a.
Jh2U mashq, s.m. Copy, exercise, example, a.
4«.il&u4^ mashqdh, 8.m. A trencher, kneading
dish. T*
ka^^# mus^aqqat, s.m. Labour, pains,
trouble, toil. a.
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{J'OX^
Hg/
il^^ mashk, 8,111. A leather aac for holding
water, r. muM, a.m. Musk. p.
jMjl.^ mu^hkar, s.m. A falconer ; chief hunta-
man. p. (mir^shikdr).
jLl^* mu§hkiU a. Difficult, a.
^\^:Sji^ miishkundaA^ a.f. A pod or bag of
musk.
ijSJL.% mash/iaura, a.f. A glass bead.
JLl-* mus^kai, a. Musk-coloured, dark
brown.
^jSjl^ mu^kln^ a. Musky, smelling of
rouak.
'AyL^ mashrcdnra'l^ a.f. An inkstand. H.
(mlsiydnl). mashitdiin, a.m. Kame of an
Afghan clan.
*^jy^ mashivarat^ a.m. Consultation, coun-
sel, advice. A.
masha, a.f. The priming pan of a gun.
j^i^^ maMur, a. Notorious, celebrated,
famous, well known, published, a.
J4^* mukkhaL v.a. To rub, polish ; anoint,
lubricate. Irr. Pres. ?we/^i. Past, wwiMa//.
p. (mush tan).
^y^ makHaka, a.f. Beak, bill of a bird.
aILo^ ma^dla, a.f. Spice, seasoning, a.
(ma^dlah).
^jA^ ma^raft a.m. Cost, expenditure, a.
mu^rif, a. Prodigal, extravagant, a.
wi«y«a^ masrn/, a. Expended ; changed, a.
c:Js«^* maMiat, a.m. Advice, consulta-
tion, counsel ; convenience, expedience, a.
La^ mu^alld, a.f. A carpet used to pray on. a.
c;,-;iyd# tnufibat, a.m. Adversity, calamity,
diaaater, miafortune. A.
)ffjf*S^ tna:;bat, a. Firm, fixed, atrong. a.
j0A^ mu:;irr, a. Hurtful, pernicious, a.
^y^^ ma:;miln, a.m. Meaning, sense, a.
j;jUau« mutdbiq, a. Agreeable, conformable,
suitable, a.
AaIUx* muldVa, s.f. Contemplation, considera-
tion; reading, study, a.
c^Jx« mathil\ a. Acceptable, worthy ; innate,
natural. A.
i^Ja^ mutrib, s.m. A musician, a.
wJIl^ mat lab, a.m. Desire, wish ; aim,
object ; meaning, purport, a.
jdk« mutlaq, a. Absolute, aupreme. ad.
Entirely, wholly, altogether, a.
<^^* matlab, a. Wanted, required, a.
^yia^ ma^lam, a. Injured,' oppressed; mild,
gentle, a.
•U^ m'dsif a.m. Living, livelihood, aub-
aiatence. a. tn'o^ara^, a.m. Converaation,
aociety, living together, a.
^U^ mu^d/, a. Absolved, exempted, for-
given. A. mu'dji, s.f. Exemption, immu-
nity ; rent free lands, a.
^U^ mu'dUja, a.f. Cure, remedy ; healing, a.
c:^U^mti'dma/af,a.m. 1 Affair, tranaaction,
aL«Ia^ mu^dmala, a.f. ) buaineaa. a.
^7nM^ mu*tabar, a. Trustworthy, reputable,
confidential, reapectable. a.
Jjcjt^ TTiuVoc/i/, a. Temperate, moderate, a.
j^ssj^ m'utaqid, a.m. A believer, faithful per-
aon. a. Confiding, believing, truating. a.
^p i-.n^ fnutakf/, a. Devout, pioua. a.
hj^^ m'tijiza, a.f. A miracle, a. (jnnjiz).
^^ys^ m*ajiln, a.m. Confection, electuary, a.
^^jiA^ m*adUm, a. Aboliahed, non-existent, a.
^jjt^ m'ida, a.f. Stomach, a.
.• jiA^ m^a^UTf a. Excuaed, disappointed, a.
ij:^jM^ m^ari/at, a.m. Knowledge ; account.
cauae, reaaon. p. By, through, by means
of. A.
4^jM^ m*arika, a.f. Aaaembly or convocation
of arbitratora to aettle diaputea betwees
warring tribea. a.
^)j^ iriarnf, a. Known, a.
j^^^Ln^ via^Hq, a.m. A loved man ; lover, a.
m^asliUqa, a.f. A miatreaa, aweetheart.
A^i^M^ m^a^Um, a.m. An infant, babe. a.
Innocent, aimple ; defended, preserved, a.
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JUm^ mattafy a. Idle, neglected, unemployed ;
suspended from office, disengaged, a.
J^« tiiaqP.l^ a. Just, proper, reasonable, a.
f^yj^^ m*alam^ a. Known ; notorious, distin-
guished ; apparent, evident, a.
^U«^ 7nim(ir, s.in. A builder; mason, a.
j^^t^j^ viamilr, a. Full, stocked; cultivated;
happy. A.
Jy*j^ inmnCil, a. Customary, practised, a.
Ujt.« m'am, ) s.f. Meaning, signification,
^^^j^ tnani, J sense. A.
j^^A^ viuhad, a. Agreed, determined, fixed,
promised, a.
^t-^« imCavjan^ a. Appointed, established,
certified, fixed, a.
CS\k^ muyhahy s.ni. A pit. p.
ajIjU m^Cina^ s.f. The groin, inside of thigh.
<— jyL« ma^riO, s.m. The west. a.
j.jk^ma^/irar,a. Arrogant, proud, haughty, a.
jjL« mafjhzy s.m. Brain, marrow, pith. p.
^\jt^ ma^zan^ a. Powerful, strong.
yj'^j^ vxu'jhx'i^ s.f. Border, edging, p.
^-- mafjhldhy a. Conquered, overcome, a.
^^LjU muf0l^n^ s.m. Acacia tree. a.
d^Uj-li^ majajuiy s.m. Sudden death, a.
c:^5^,lL« mn/anqat^ s.m. Absence, separa-
tion. A.
ALff'i^ majdfiila^ s.f. Interval, distance, a.
ci^i^ 9;^^{/^ ad. Gratis, for nothing, a.
-lii^ miftdli, s.m. A key. a.
-li^ 7;iz//lf<, s.m. A lawgiver, chief justice, a.
CjL^ mujrady a. Alone, solitary, single, s.m.
The singular number, a.
Ju.^« mujsid, s.m. Rebel, seditious person ;
evildoer, mischief maker, a.
J..^si^ vxufasisial^ a. Detailed, distinct; full,
ample, ad. Fully, distinctly, a.
^^AL% mujlis, a. Destitute, poor.
mu/ld, a. Profitable, salutary. a«
JijlX« muqdbil^ a. Confronting, opposite;
comparing, matcbing,equalling. a.
^U^ muqdbala^ s.f. Comparison, matching
opposition, contending, a.
^U,« muqdtala, s.f. Slaughter, carnage. A.
JU.« maqdl, s.m. Speech, discourse, talk. a. '
ALm vutqdm, s.m. Abode, dwelling ; mansion,
place; stage, resting place, a.
Mj^ maqbara, s.f. A tomb, sepulchre, mau-
soleum. A.
J^^ maqbdl^ a. Acceptable, agreeable;
accepted, a.
^^jcs^m mnqtadlf s.m. Imitator, follower, a,
JyA^ viaqtill^ a. Killed, slain, a.
^^jlL« miqddtf s.m. Measure, quantity, a.
^^aL* viuqaddas, a. Consecrated, holy. a.
^Ji^ muqaddam, a. Prior, antecedent ; chief,
leader, a.
4^j^ muqaddama, s.f. Preamble, preface;
aflair, matter, business ; cause (in law), a.
.^Ai^ viaqdUr^ s.m. Ability, power, possi-
bility. A.
jjL^ muqarrar^ a. Fixed, established, certain ;
unquestionable, infallible, ad. Certainly,
positively, a.
a^mJ^ 7naqsiim, a. Distributed, divided. A.
JusI^ maqfiod, s.m. Design, purpose, wish,
aim. A.
juu^ maqad^ s.m. The hips ; anus, podex. A*
Ji^ muqU a.m. Fruit of the dwarf palm. a.
s^^ muqaw7vl. a. Strengthening, tonic, a.
^JLJU muqqaish^ s.m. Brocade, a.
f^ muqim, a. Constant, fixed, stable. a.m.
Resident, dweller, lodger, a.
j\L^ maMdr, a. Deceitful, insidious. 8.m.
Cheat, hypocrite, impostor, a.
v/^lC# maMdri, s.f. Uypocrisy, imposture,
roguery, a.
^l^ makdn. s.m. Place, station, a.
« maktab. s.m. A school. A.
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> (
J^ makr, 6.m. Deceit, evasion, fraud. L.
j^ tnukarrar, a. Repeated, reiterated. Ju
ijj^ tnoArUh, a. Odious, hatef ul,di8gu3ting. a.
ijJ^ moAaura, 8.f. The wooden catch which
fixes the upright pillar of a Persian wheel
to the cross-beam.
jX^ makez^ s.ra. Pretence, coquetry.
^« magar^ c. Except, but, otherwise, only,
moreover, unless, p. s.m. A crocodile,
alligator. 0.
jf^ magkar^ s.m. A stone used in a game
like pitch and toss, ducks and drakes, etc. ;
a stone used in the exercise of ** putting
the stone."
JL« malt s-m* Associate, comrade, chum. 8.
(met).
L« mld^ s.f. The loins, waist. muUd^ s.m.
Schoolmaster, doctor, scholar, learned
man. a.
j^X^mld-tar^^.xn.kTmeA retainer, henchman;
mercenary soldier ; reserve of an army ;
aid, succour, support, a. Armed, accoutred,
having the loins girded.
CJli^L« miilld-chargakf s.m. The hoopoe.
^L« malldli, s.m. Boatman, sailor, a.
^ds»-L« muldlta;;a, s.f. Consideration, con-
templation, notice, regard ; looking at. a.
/,!« muldzwip s.m. Attendant, servant, a.
Attentive, diligent, a*
v^^«»!U midst, a. Reclining, lying down.
JbL-L« fnldstal, v.n. To recline. See JsJIjU^
<jL:liL« muldqdt^ s.m. Interview, meeting ;
visiting. A.
JL« maldl, a. Dejected, sad ; drooping, faded.
s.m. Languor ; grief, sadness, a.
\JL^^\^ maldmat, s.m. Blame, censure, re-
buke, a. Reproved, censured, a. mald^
mail. a. Reprehensible, blameable. a.
^y^ muUaici, a. Protracted, delayed, s.f.
Delay, procrastination, p.
156 ;
^
^ mla^f s.m. A locust. P. (malal£).
^^«L« malaUn, a. Cursed, execrated. A.
jj^jB^ maliioza, s.f. Name of a potherb,
fenugreek ( lYigonella/csnugrcocum)*
CXL* mulk, s.m. Country, kingdom, region.
A. malik^ s.m. Chief, master, king. a.
milk, s.m. Possession, property, right, a.
mala/:, s.m. An angel. A.
aO^ malaka, s.f. An angel, inalika, s.f.
Queen, empress, mistress, wife of a mahk.
SL% malUci, s.f. Office or duty of malik.
mulkl, a. Civil, political, relating to the
country or empire, mil/cl, s.m. A farmer,
landholder, a.
^ji^^ mal-garai, 8.m. Associate, comrade,
chum.
^jil^ malgar'tiyd, ) s.f. Friendship, com-
^jJJLt malglrlf ) panionship, associa-
tion, etc.
JuL« malmal, s.m. Muslin. H*
^uL» malmah. a. Enamelled, glazed, gilded ;
coated, covered, a. imulamm*d).
i^^ malanda, s.f. A joke, jest.
^^^ malandai, s.m. Buffoon, jester, clown
cLJLL« malang, s.m. An ascetic, hermit, ii.
^\iSL« malangdn^ s.m. Name of a grass
( Cgperus elatus). h. (malanga).
^ malaw, s.m. A sac or bag in which loads
are packed previous to loading.
v^-«L« malob, s.m. Blood and water.
CS^ malaA, a. Delicate, handsome.
J^ malal, a. Faded ; sad. See JL«.
ij^ mlana, s.f. Bridle, reins and bit. p.
idahdna).
aU mala, s.f. Name of a grass.
*fL« malAam, s.m. Ointment, salve. P. (moA
ham).
1^ malaif a. Emasculated, castrated (by
crushing the testicles), h. (maid).
UU mtliyd,2L. Encountering, meeting. BXmild).
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( 157 )
iU^ mumdnFat, a.m. Prohibitioo, hin-
drance. A.
ij\A^mamdtjra, s.f. Name of a tree (Sageretia
oppoiitifoRa).
j\zj^ mumtdz, a. Eminent, flluatrious, ex-
alted. A.
)ij'^-^ mamrez, s.m. A spur, p. (piahmez).
,.X-^ mum/dfi, a. Possible, a.
cuX^^ mumlakat,8.m. Empire, dominion, a.
di^U^ mamlukt a. Possessed, in one's power,
a.m. A Mameluke, captive, slave, a.
^ via?i, s.m. Name of a weight. The man
of Tabriz, used in Western Afghanistan, is
equal to eight pounds (avoirdupois) ; that
of Peshawur is equal to eighty pounds, a.
L^ mancl, s.f. A raised platform or stage for
watching a field from.
vi^U^ mandt, s.m. Name of an idol of the
ancient Arabians, a.
c^U-li^ mundjdt, s.m. Prayers, supplica-
tions. A.
^'JL^ munddl, s.f. Proclamation, a.
>^U^ mitndra, s.f. A minaret, turret, a.
w- — sli^ mundsiO, a. Convenient, proper, fit, a.
i^:...w^U^ mundsabatp s.m. Expediency, pro-
priety, fitness ; comparison, connexion,
relation, a.
j;iL^ mundjiq, s.m. Atheist, heretic; hypo-
crite; enemy, a.
Jli^ mandl, s.m. Substance, wealth, a.
mlnbar^
s.m. A pulpit. A.
mi7nbarf
minnat, s.m. Entreaty, supplication,
obligation, favour, a.
jxi^ mantar, s.m. Chnrra, spell, philter. 8.
Jiii^ mttnta;:ir, a. Expecting, looking for. a.
^ mandz, s.m. Centre, middle, ad. Between,
atwixt.
i^jisT^ man^'ffarai, s.m. Mediator, go-
between.
s^yir^ man^Tvai, a. Central, medial.
-£-# fnan}, s.m. A bed, bedstead. 8. (manfd).
munj, s.m. Name of a grass from which
ropes are made (Saecharum munja). %.
(mUnj).
^^^f^ manjaqai, s.m. Clitoris.
aLscu* manjala^ , s.f. A ring of grass or rags,
aLscu manjlla^ J used as a stand for round
bottomed vessels, or as a pad for the head
to support a load, etc.
j>^ss:i^ munlto^ir, a. Besieged, surroonded. a.
^ man, ) m. A possessive particle added to
.x:^ mand, ) nouns and adjectives to denote
endowment or possession, p.
•J\x^ manddnrd, s.m. A churning stick;
rolling pin. u.(manthani). Name of a plant
^jS:^ martdrai, a. Short, squat, little, h.
(mandard). mundarai, s.m. An ear-ring.
H. imundrd).
ji x^ mandatrr* See^ ^c^ .
.>i^ mandate, s.m. The withers of a horse,
etc. H. (mondhd). Mustard seed.
^i^ mand, s.m. Footprint, footmark; foot-
step ; the stump of a tree.
j,^:^ mioidar, s.m. The stump of a tree.
jO^:^ mandar, \ s.m. Name of one of the
^j^^^mandan, | two great divisions of the
j3 >i^ mandanr, j Ynsufzai tribe, located on
the Sama or YQsufzai plain.
Joa^ mandal, v.a. To cram, stuff, thrust,
or force in ; to knead the limbs, shampoo.
.,)c^ mandafv, s.m. An arbour; porch,
yerandah, shed, u. (jnandnd).
^^.>x^ mandos, s.m. A play ball. A cloth
tied over the head and under the chin ; a
small turban, h. imunddsd).
s^jc^ manda, s.f. A pace, step; race, run,
course, manda-rcahal, v.a. To stamp with
the foot, mandc'wahal, v.a. To run, race.
^>i^ mandhaA, 8.f. A market. H. (mandti.
• ^->i^ mundai, s.m. The innermost of two
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Google
(
A.
bollocks treading corn, or working a Per-
sian wheel. A pollard, or lopped tree ; a
man who has lost a limb; a short, sqnat
person.
J^-i^ manzil, a.m. A day V journey, stage, a.
manzilat, s.m. Dignity, rank. A*
mumUJ^t ^< Abolished, cancelled, a*
man.^d, s.f. Beginning, origin, source.
mtf;}.f^a,s.f. Intention, meaning, wish. A*
> inuii^Z,8.m. Secretary, writer, clerk, a.
inan^ab, s.m. Dignity, office. A.
munsi/, s.m. Arbitrator, judge, um-
pire, a. Equitable, just. a. mumi/l^ s.f.
Arbitration, judgment; decision, justice, a.
.^la:^ mansUr, a. Approved, accepted, chosen ;
seen, looked at. a.
<;jc^ ?nana, s.f. Refusal, prohibition, a.
/j^ muti/iir, s.m. Denying, rejecting, a.
CJL^ mung^ pr. We. See .^.
J&;^ mangar^ s.m. A viper. See^.^w^.
4^UL« mangara^ s.f. A scratch with the nails.
^^JL^ mangar^ c. But, etc. See^iU. s.m.
Name of the eighth Hindu month, October-
November. 8. lag/ian\
i^J^ mangarai, 8.m. A viper, a small
venomons snake.
'Jf..« mangaz, s.f. A hair comb, a comb.
JsL^ manguU s.f. The hand, claw, paw.
j^^ manganit 8«ni. A bug.
^.j^L^ mangor, s.m. A viper. See k//^»
tf^L* munga, pr. One of the plural oblique
forms of the first personal pronoun mj ; us.
JL* viangai^ s.m. An earthenware pitcher
for water, mangofai, s.m. A small pitcher.
Ju.^ manal, v.a. To obey, submit, yield, com-
ply, attend ; accept, believe, agree, confess.
8. (mdnitd>.
<u^ vmna/i, s.m. An arbour, shed (of boughs
and leaves).
168 )
tnanaif s.m. Autumn, autumn harvest.
fnajil, s.f. Semen, sperma genitale. a.
Egoism, egotism, p. munai^ s.m. A sage ;
a devout, pious, or holy man. 6. (muni).
jf^ fnanra, s.f. An apple.
^ mo, pr. A form of the genitive and instru-
mental cases plural of the second personal
pronoun ^J. ;;m, pr. A form of the genitive
and instrumental cases plural of the first
personal pronoun >:. mU, s.m. Fat, grease,
tallow, suet. The hair (in comp.). p.
w^^^^« muicajib^ s.m. Pension, salary, a.
i.y mwcara, s.f. An instrument for cleaning
cotton.
J^fnu7vds, s.m. Backbiter, tell-tale; rebel,
mischief maker, viawds^ s.m. Asylum,
protection, refuge. H.
^^y^ murtafiq^ a. Apt, agreeing, conformable,
like, consonant, suitable, a.
s^^JJ^y viuftdfaqatt s.m. Analogy, con-
formity, etc.
LUy tnaut, s.m. Death, a.
(^^ mot 9 s.m. Name of a pulse (P/iaseolus
aconitif alius), h. (moth). mUt^ s.m. The
hand closed, fist; a handful; handle, hilt
6. (muth).
«.^ mauj, s.m. A wave, billow, a.
C;^^^ majib, s.m. Cause, motive, reason, a.
*i^y maujud, Present ; existing, a.
*^^ mo^aar^, s.m. A cobbler's wife ; a
shoe.
,^y^mochlt S.m. Acobbler, leather worker. H.
» j^ muda^ s.f. Appointed time, season.
^iy murtazzintS.m.V\i\}i\c crier to prayers, a.
^iy* ffiU^lf a. Pernicious, hurtful, noxious. A.
jy^ mor^ s.m. A mother, (pi. mainde). p. (mdr
dar). f?tor, s.m. A peacock. 8. mor, 8.m.
An ant. p.
L^ !;/* m(?rawa-J, s.f. Ferule of a knife handle.
C^^jy mor^ang, s.m. A Jew's harp. P.
Digitized byLrrOOQlC
jy"
(159 )
A^
i>-jy morcha, s.f. A battery, redoubt; rust. P.
^jy Mor'ffanai, a.m. A relative by the
mother's side.
^.^ fnorya, s.f. Brim, edge, rim, margin,
border, etc.
^jy^ moranai, a. Of the same mother by
different fathers.
ciju.^ 7naur(Ui, a. Hereditary. A.
J^jy* mora-h a-f* A drain, gutter, waterpipe.
H. (morl).
j^ mor, a. Sated, satisfied, surfeited ; com-
fortable, well off, in easy circumstances.
ij^y^ mora, s.f. A pad, cushion for tbe back of
a baggage animal. A stool. H. (morhd).
jy mauz, s.m. A plantain. ▲.
i;y^ moza, s.f. A boot ; a stocking. P.
jy^ mngi, pr. A plural form of the first per-
sonal pronoun ij. Also written vJL^*
K^jy fnotjLoi, s.m. A peg, stake, tent peg.
f^y^ nwsim or mausim, s.m. Season, time. a.
^y mosa-i, s.f. A stone used in a game like
" pitch and toss.
^i^ fnUsh, s.m. A rat; a mouse. P.
^yy mamUf, a. Described; celebrated,
praised, a.
^y fnau:;*a, s.f. District, place, village, a.
^y mauq*a, s.f. Contingency, occurrence ;
proper, fit, suitable, a.
*^^y mauqUf, a. Deferred, postponed ; re-
linquished, stopped ; dependent, a,
CJy fnokt s.m. A bribe.
"iy mauldf s.m. God; judge, lord, master, a.
)y molai, s.m. A wooden pestle ; stump of
a ti*ee. tnUla-i, s.f. A radish. 8. (mSA).
j^y mom or mUm, s.m. Wax. P.
^y momin, a. Believing, orthodox, faith-
ful. A.
J^\t^y tnomyd-lf s.f. Name of a waxy sub-
stance found in caves, and used as a remedy
for fractures, bruises, and sprains ; mummy
wax. P.
Mjsjy mUndra, s.f. A ring, ear-ring, finger
ring. 8. (mOndfi).
JjJ^ mUndal, v.a. To find, get, obtain, pro-
cure, gain, acquire, etc.
^^SJy mUndai, s.m. A goat or ram with
short ears or horns, or without horns.
^y mUnd, s.m. Root of a tree, germ of a
plant ; source, origin, cause ; germ,
nucleus, radix*
jjy mUnz, s.m. Prayer. See ^^*
ijjijy mnng, pr. See Cic^ ^^jT**
^jy mUttrai, s.m. A plug of rags, etc. used
to stop the hole of a cistern or tank.
,^^y marrel'khe. s.f. (pi.). Hemorrhoids,
piles ; pmrituM onL
^ ma, ad. of prohibition used with the im-
perative mood ; no, don't.
jl^ muhdr^ s.m. A bridle, reins ; the nose
peg and string by which a camel is led. P.
Jl^ malidl, s.m. Delay, respite, pause, a.
•^li^ mahtdba-t, s.f. A kind of firework. P.
yif« mihtar, s.m. A chief, prince ; a groom, p.
fAZ>^ muhfammm, s.m. A superintendent, _
factor, a. Thoughtful, anxious, a
jj^frf^ malijnr, a. Forsaken, left ; separated,
cutoff. A.
j^ mahr, s.m. Marriage portion, settlement.
A. muhr, s.m. A seal ; gold coin equal to
sixteen rupees, p. mihr, s.m. Affection,
kindness, p.
mi/irbdsli, ) a. Indulgent, friendly,
miArbdn, ) kind, favouring. P.
^Kij^mihrhdngl, ) s.f. Favour, friendliness,
Jb^ mihrbdnlf ) kindness, p.
^^ji^ muhr'kan, 8.m. A seal engraver. P.
»j^ muhra, s.f. A shell; a rubber for
smoothing paper, etc. p.
Digitized byLnOOQlC
if*
^j^ tnu/trl, a. Sealed, stamped, s.f. A
gatter, drain, waterpipe. p.
czJif* muhlat, a. Dererring, retarding ; lazi-
ness, indolence ; leisure, time. a.
Cj\^ muhlik, a. Deadly, killing, mortal, a.
^ mu/ihnm, a. Important, momentous, s.m.
Risk, hazard, danger, a.
^U^ 7ni/i?nun, s.m. A guest, stranger, p.
JUf« mi/imdni, s.f. Hospitality, entertain-
ment.
jcm^^ miihmand, s.m. Name of an Afghan
tribe.
»j:;.«^ fna/ime^a, s.f. A spur. P. (mahmez).
ij^ viahanra/i, s.m. A boatman, sailor.
^^f« vialtai^ s.m. A fish. p. (mahl). mahe^
s.f. (pi.). A kind of pulse (Phaseolus max).
*^j^ix^ maherffa, s.f. Epilepsy. See ^j^*
^j^^ ma/iin, a. Fine, subtle, thin. p.
*ijji^ ma/ii7ia/t, a. Foregoing, preceding,
prior ; elder, first-bom ; early sown crops,
ad. Before, ere now, previously.
^ vie^ pr. A form of the genitive and in-
strumental cases singular of the first per-
sonal pronoun j^j. See ^. maf, a.m. Wine,
spirits, p.
L^ mi^df s.m. Title of a religious class; a
friar ; master, sir. n. {mydn).
(.=.^L« mydsit, s.r. A month ; new moon.
^L^ miydn, s.m. The loins, middle, waist ;
sheath, scabbard, p. Between, betwixt, p.
aJL^ iniydnat s.f. Name of the eleventh
Afghan month, between the Testivals oi
Ramazsln and Qurb&n. P. miydnah, a.
Middling, medium, medial. P.
J:.«r« m'ital^ v.a. To piss, make water.
M^ mecli^ s.m. Measure, scale ; measurement,
reckoning. p« mech'karcul^ v.a. To mea-
sure.
^js:^ median, s.f. A handmill. a* (tnljan).
f^ meMf 8*in. A bolt, peg, tent peg. P*
( 160. ) ^^
^a?3^ meMdk^f «.ni. A nail, pin, spigot
i^\s^ maiddn, s.m. Area, field, plain ; field
of battle; parade ground ; race-course. P.
»ju^ maidahf s.m. Meal, flour, fine meal. P.
j^ mlr, s.m. Chief, leader ; a title given to
Sayads. p.
^\j^ mlrdt, j ^^^ Heritage, patrimony, a.
*^j^ fnlrd^,^ )
^^jt^ tnlrd^l, a. Inherited, hereditary, s.m.
Name applied to a class of bards, improvi-
satores, or singers.
^^;A^L^ mirtsaman, a. Deceitful, false, lying;
hateful, vile, odious.
^jiT* mlrtsl, s.f. Woe, distress, trouble;
malice, spite, enmity ; pique, umbrage.
^Uy-^ mirMdna-h s.f. A kind of turban ; a
kind of fine cloth, p.
\jj^ mir^a, s.m. Grandee, noble, prince; title
given to a secretary or scribe, p.
i^Jli^j^ mit'Sany, s.m. A conch, a large shell
used as a trumpet by hammdm keepers, to
announce the opening of the baths. 8.
isan&i).
J^j^ mtr-yanj, s.m. A kind of vulture;
the royal vulture, p.
^^-^ meryaip s.m. Epilepsy, n. {miryl).
^^ji^ merman^ s.f. Lady, matron, madam,
mistress, hostess.
Mj^ maira, s.f. Mother-in-law, stepmother. 8.
(maibhd). A desert, open plain.
9jP^ merah, s.m. Husband, lord, master,
owner.
j^ meZf s.m. A table, p. mezmditp B.m. A
guest p.
^j^ mJ::dn, s.m. Balance, pair of scales ;
metre, measure ; addition. P.
jj^ maizar, s.m. A veil of fine muslin worn
by women.
i^jji^ tnaizarai, ) s.m. The dwarf palm
i^jo^ nud^arai, ) {Chamarops Riehiana).
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( 161 )
^M
j^ mcgi, 8.f. An ewe, p. (mesh)*
^yiji^ mefflatUn, a.m. An ant's nest.
^c^ mennau s.m. An ant, the black ant.
muyassar, a. Procurable, obtainable, a.
mes^t, a. Settled, abiding, residing.
mes/ita, s.f. Abode, residence, dwelling.
A. inia'tshat). meshta'kawuU v.a. To in-
habit» colonize.
yjSg^^ niekkh, s.m. A bull buflfalo, buffalo. 8.
{maldsh).
A^M^« mekkhbah. s.m. A buffalo grazier ;
owner of buffaloes.
^^j.4^.>j>^ irnkkhmlkkh. a. Sick at stomach,
nauseated ; disappointed, chagrined,
jlu^ miyddt s.m. Time or place of a pro-
mide.
J^ mil, s.m. A bodkin, needle, skewer ; the
barrel of a gun ; a horse that stands on its
hind legs. p. mailf s.m. Dirt, rust, scum.
8. tnai'l^ s.m. Partiality, desire, fondness,
inclination, a.
JiL^ mai'ldn, a. Inclined, partial, biassed,
bent on. a.
L-oM^L.^ melmastiyd, s.f. Hospitality, enter-
tainment.
lA^ melmah, s.m. A guest, visitor. P.
{mezmdn).
^L^ 172^/^, s.m. A bear. h. imallu).
dL^ mela, s.f. A fair ; picnic ; concourse of
people gathered together for religious or
commercial purposes. 8. (meld)*
_.»^ vicme, in. The bleating of sheep, kids,
etc. ; the call of a child for the mother's
breast. 8.
^^^ mayan, a. Fond of, loving, in love.
s.m. A lover, a. (mail).
L^ maind, s.f. Name of a bird (Graculus
Indicus).
1^ myan^, a. Midst. See ^ .
Jib^ mlndzalt v.a. To wash. p. {mWdan\
Sea J<&^^.
jyf^ mlnjatvar, s.m. A sweeper at a mosque
or shrine, a. (mtffdwir).
.^ mindah, s.m. A male kept for breeding
purposes ; bull, ram, etc.
mlna, s.f. Affection, love; partiality,
regard, mena, s.f. Building, habitation,
house.
y^ miyaw, s.m. The mew of a cat
sj^ merva, s.f. Fruit in general ; raisins. P.
v« ma-U 8«f« Kame of a kind of pulse
(Phaseolus ra£(Uus).
M>
^ nUn is the twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic,
and the thirty-sixth of the Pukklito alpha-
bet. It is a dental letter, and has the
sound of the English n. It is added to
some nouns to transform them to adjec-
tives, as ^ pam, mange ; ^^ paman,
mangy. Added to the Aorist and Future
tenses of verbs it denotes certainty or be-
lief, as ^^^ Aarvi (he does), ^j}^ kanlna
(he surely does). It is also used as an
adverbial prefix of negation instead of ij
na, as Ji^ manal (to obey), Jjmw namanal
(to disobey).
\j ndt No, not; a negative particle prefixed
to nouns, participles, and adjectives, has
the same meaning as the English prefixes
dis'f in-, un-f etc. as C/bU ndpdA (unclean),
j^\j ndqaldr (discomposed), ^j:^j\j ndrdii
(unfair), etc.
i^\j ndb, a. Pure, genuine, p.
jjU ndbar, ) a. Clumsy, sturdy, stout; huge,
jiU ndpar. ) gigantic, immense.
j\j\j ndfdr, s.m. Plunder, devastation, destmc*
tion.
11
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Google
izAi
( 162 )
JVi
^jfj\^ nutkaA, 8.f Jndivi(Iiia1ity,oncne86,unity.
^U ndjUf a.m. A pine, fir tree. p.
^IlU ndlscu^ja^ ad. Suddenly, unawares.
Jo ndch, 8.m. A dance. 8.
,^yj ndJJiun^ 8«ni. A nail (offinger or toe), p.
a:^U ndJJfuna, s.f. A disease of the eye,
pterygium, p.
^Jf>^ Tidrfttw, a. Ignorant, simple. P. ndddni,
s.f. Ignorance, stupidity.
,o\j nadir, a. Exquisite, choice, rare. a.
j\j ndr, s.m. A slioot, sprout. Fire, hell. a.
. A pomegranate. P.
^U ndranj, s.m. An orange. P.
ji^U ndrUf s.m. Guinea worm, dracunculus. B.
jr^U ndra, s.f. A shout, call. See jyu •
^^l; ndrinali, a. Male, masculine ; manly,
bold, brave, p. (narlnah). •
gr^Uworae, s.m. Food, refreshment. See^^l^}.
jU n&r, s.m. A shoot, sprout ; stalk, stem,
stubble. H.
»jU ndra, s.f. Stalk or stem of a grass or herb.
ij^U ndrai, s.m. Rope made of strips of raw
hide.
jUncLr,s.m.Blandishment,coquetry;e1egance,
gracefulness ; fondling, soothing ; con-
sequential airs, pride, p.
(Jli;U ndzak, a. Delicate, elegant; fragile,
tender ; light, thin. p.
i^iU ndzaka, s.f. A doll ; mistress.
J^U ndzil, a. Descending, alighting, dis-
mounting ; befalling, occurring, a.
i^j\j ndzila, s.f. Calamity, misfortune, a.
^j\j ndzmn, a. Delicate, lovely, p.
Jj^l3 ndzarcul, v.a. To fondle, pami)er, spoQ
(as a child).
J jj :U ndzedal, v.n. To coquet, assume con-
sequential airs.
vji^^U ndsU &• Seated, sitting.
ijm»\j no^ara^, a. Alloyed, counterfeit, impure;
false (as coin), etc. f»
ci:^^Uii^ti/,s.m.Humanity, human nature, i.
jy^\j ndsUr, s.m. Sinus, fistula, a.
v^^wU ndsolat, a. Uncircumcised. A. (ndsuit'
nai\
JU.lVi ndshpdlai, s.m. A pear. P.
Ai^U nd^ia, s.f. Breakfast, luncheon, p.
(nds/ftd).
ix^^\j 7}dhkhanda, .
s.f. Impropriety, wrong.
^lim^iU ndkkhana.
^\j wa^^^7^,s.m.Adviser,couhsellor,monilor. A.
^^l^U ndtiq, s.m. Speaking, a speaker. A.
Js\j ndzir, s.m. Observing, seehig; inspector,
supervisor; an ofiicer in judicial courts,
sheriff. A.
JtU nd^im, s.m. Governor, ruler; arranger,
composer, a.
AiU nd^a, s.m. Mulct, fine, poundage ;
respite, adjournment, nd^ah, a. Vacant,
empty, void ; unemployed, out of use. T.
uJU wa/i s.m. The navel, p.
^U ndfa, s.f. A musk pod. p,
w3l3 72a/r, a. Advantageous, profitable, use-
ful. A.
^\j fidqh, a. Deficient, imperfect, a.
J5U ndqilf s.m. A reciter, reporter, a.
vl/U ndk, s.m. A pear. p. m. A particle
added to nouns to denote endowment or
possession, and corresponding with the
English affix -fiU, as sham^ndk (woeful),
qahr-ndk (wrathful), shann*riak (bashful),
etc.
jf^l^U ndkdra, a. Useless. See ijij .
4Aj ndka, s.f. An alligator. 8. (ndkd).
»\^ ndgdh^ ad. Suddenly, unawares, unex*
pectedly, all at once. P.
^U^U ndgumdn^ \ a. Abrupt, sudden, nnex-
^l^ fidgahdHf ) pccted. ad. Unawares,
by surprise. P«
JU ndU s.m. A horse shoe. See Jiiu«
^U ndUshf s.m. Complaint, lament, growl,
grumble. p«
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4!U fidla, 8.f. A canal, stream, rivulet; glitter,
drain, watercourse; weeping^lamentation. p.
^\j ndtl, bS. a quilt, etc. See ^l^ •
^U tidm, a.m. Name (in comp.)« p.
^y^\j ndmOs, a.m. Renown, fame, reputa-
tion; disgrace; female part of a family, a.
^•U ndma^ s.f. Book,letter; treatise, writing, p.
jy^\j ndf/ucar, a. Celebrated, famous, re-
j^\j fidmer, ) nowned. P.
^\j ndn, a.m. Baked or leavened bread, f.
iii\i ndnt/a, s.f. A blackbeiTj.
s^^y^ ndmcd'i, s.m. A baker, p.
j^\j ndfcar, s.m. A reservoir, pond, tank,
cistern.
cL^U ndicak^ s.m. An arrow; tube, pipe;
bee's sting, p.
^•U ndKo/ta-i^ s.f. A doll, plaything, ndjvor
/foi, s.m. An arrow; name of a plant
(Jasmlnmn rcvolutum).
9X ndjca^ s.f. A canal, gutter ; a tube, pipe ;
a long barrelled gun.
^^jU ndice, s.f. A bride.
CL^b^U fidmydtf a. Rare, choice, matchless,
peerless.
f^s^^\j fidmyatf s.m. Honeymoon, bridal
state.
^•>l; wa-Z, s.m. A barber. 8. ndCf s.m. A reed,
pipe; flute, p.
c.^U nd'ib, s.m. Deputes lieutenant A.
dCU ndyalif s.m. Chief, leader, master,
patron. 8.
>jjU ndj/atiraf s.f. A barber's wife.
yZjLj nabdt, s.m. Sugar, p. A herb, grass, a.
^^^ nab:;, s.m. The pulse (at the wrist), a.
_^ imbi, s.m. A prophet, a. nabuivat, s.m.
Prophecy, prophetship. a.
•C;^ naikaA, 8.f. A small ring worn in the
nose by women, n.
J:J natalf v.a. To despoil, plunder, sack,
ravage, etc.
izj nala, 8.f. A ring worn in the nose by
women ; the peg of wood in a camel's nose.
8. inalA).
^^cuJ napja, s.f. Consequence, result, issue ;
reward, retribution. A.
v^ naf, s.m. Name of a caste of Indians who
are jugglers, tumblers, ropedancers, etc.
A cheat, rogue, knave. 8.
j\ij ni^dr, a. Scattering, strewing. A.
ijL^[:3C^najdt, s.m. Escape, flight; salvation, a.
^lac* naj;dr, s.m. A carpenter. A.
o.wlac* najdsat, s.m. Filth, impurity, dirt,
oflal. A.
Jiac* njatal^ v.a. To implant, imbed, stick
into, thrust. Irr. Prcs. njanl ; Past, njdtuh.
^j^ najis, a. Nasty, dirty ; filthy, foul. A.
najas, s.m. Dirt, dung, filth, ordure. A.
A^ya^ nujum, s.m. Astrology, astronomy, a.
nqjdmif s.m. Astrologer, fortune-teller. a«
c,^jj3 g * tiajib, s.m. A kind of soldier, guards-
man, a. Noble, excellent, a. najlb^zadah,
s.m. A nobleman.
Is^ naUd, s.f. Waving, shaking ; bounding,
dancing. 8. {nachd).
*ay natjorx, s.f. Cord, twine. See ^\s^\m
jff ni^or, s.m. A squeeze, wring, u.
i}jUlff fdchora)tul, v.a. To squeeze, wring,
rinse.
s^ nada, s.f. A weaver's reel ; tube of a
smoking apparatus or huqqa. p. ivecto).
^la^ naklidla^, a. Genuine, pure, unmixed*
A. (ni^dla^).
*^ nalJira, s.f. Coquetry, pretence, artifice ;
trick, sham ; joke, pleasantry, p. A hole^
fissure, crevice. See ics^j.
j^j^ naMra-bdz, s.m. An aflected person.
naMra'bdza, s.f. A coquette, p.
^ji^ nu^akki, s.m. A flesh-hook, an iron
hook used to draw meat out of a pot
443c* naMihiliflt e.f. A plan, chart. See 44J •
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ij^jjJ
Ji^ noMl, 8.f. A date tree, palm tree. a.
namistdn, a.m. A palm or date grove.
iZJ^ nal^nat^ a.m. Pomp, pride. a«
j^ nuJMd, 8.m. A kind of pulse {Cieer
arietinum). p.
1 JJ nidd, s.f. Voice, sound ; call, shout, a.
c->^ jj nadddp, ) a.m. A cotton carder, cotton
«-J^jJ naddd/,) dresser. A.
v.::.^^ jj naddnuU, 8.m. Contrition, regret. A.
j^j^ ndror, s.f., pi. ndrende. Sister-in-law,
husband's sister. 8. (nand).
^jJ nadlmp s.m. A courtier ; intimate
friend, a.
jjj nazr, s.m. A gift, present, oflcring. a.
7iazrdna, s.f. A present oflered or
received when people of rank meet, or
pay their respects to a prince; tribute;
fees paid to Government for grants of
land, office, etc. a.
jj nar, a. Male, masculine ; manly, bold, p.
i-y nirM, s.m. Tariff, price current, rate. P.
^^jj narshcaif s.u]« A kind of wild pome-
granate, a. Sunburnt, scorched by the sun.
^/iSjj narkahkh. s.m. A mountain ram ;
leader of a herd.
fj^^Ji 7iarkokkhf 6«ii^« A fish-hook ; a hook
usod to gather fruit from the tree. See
^j^ nargis, s.m. The narcissus. P.
^jSp narlaM, s.m. The bulrush. See J^s^^.
Mji narm^ a. Soft, tender ; easy, gentle,
silly, p.
^Ji narma-lp s.f. The lobe of the ear.
narml, s.f. Softness ; mildness ; silliness, p.
j>*ly nar^ndhaqq^ ad. Entirely unjust, alto*
gether wrongfully, without cause, illegally.
p. (bar*ndhaqq).
^y narai, a. Fine, narrow, thin, slender.
\jf nardf s.f. A bellow, bray, roar, low, shout.
A. (fCara).
J^ fUMTol, v.a. To bray, roar, bellow ; call^
shout.
Jj J naratrul, v.a. To raze, demolish, knock
down, level, overthrow (as walls, etc.).
^^^ nara-l, s.f. World, universe, globe.
Jja J narcdal, v.n. To crumble, fall down»
tumble, fall to ruin, subside (as walls, etc.).
\j:^Jj nazakat, s.m. Delicacy, neati^ess^
elegance, p.
sip nazla, s.f.
catarrh, a.
>^ nizde, ) ad.
}jj nijde, ) t
Defluxion of humours ;
Close, near, adjacent, con-
^^JJJ nijde^ ) tiguous. P. (nizd).
^Xj JJJ nijdekl, s.m. Closeness, nearness, con-
tiguity.
^J nsucu, s.m. A sneeze.
j^j9 ng/>rf s.f., pi. ng.cndet Son's wife,
daughter-in-law.
^j^ nas, s.m. Abdomen, belly ; concupi-
scence, lust; a sinew, tendon; nerve,
vein. A.
^^*a/j nasab, s.m. Genealogy, lineage, a.
o^.g.} nisbat, s.m. Affinity, relation; re-
ference, respecting, regarding, a.
Ai**^ nusMa, s.f. Prescription, recipe ; exen>-
plar, copy, model ; book, letter, writing, a.
^^J^ nasnn, s.m. A wild rose. p.
wJ nasa^, s.m. Boring, piercing (as the
nose, ears, etc.). a. Order ; execution, tor-
ture, p. (nasaq).
^yLj na^kor, a. Inverted, upside down.
Jw nasal or nasi, s.m. Breed, descent^
family, origin, pedigree, race. a.
j^y^ nasn^dr, s.m. Snuff. 8. (n<is).
M^ fiasJm.s.m. A breeze, gentle air,zephyr. a.
A«w nasiya, s.f. Credit, money promised. P.
^Il3 niskdn, s.m. A mark, sign ; scar; butt;
family arms ; ensign, standard, p.
nislitar, s.m. A lancet. P.
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nishta, Negative form ot^oJ^t, Is not. p.
(nest).
i^^mu/f nishastf a.m. Sitting, seated (in
corop.). p.
^ nashtn, a.m. Deceit, craft, artfulness;
lewdne88,wantonne88,eitravagance, luxury*
^^^-♦-iJ nashmif a. Luxurious, extravagant;
lewd, wanton ; crafty, artful.
4JtJ nasha, s.f. Intoxication, a. (nashd).
i,,.^ju..) 7uxsheb^ s.m. Declivity ; hollow, p.
4^l4J nihHdrif s.m. Mark, sign. See ^luJ.
^UJ niWidnl, s.f. A keepsake, token, sign.
jii^ naWtiar^ s.m. A pine tree, conifer.
Ji-ij nkhhatal or nkshatal^ v.n. To hitch,
catch, stick, be caught, entrapped ; to
cling, cleave to, etc. p. (nhkdMtan,
nashtidan).
Jasr=^ nakhhtedzal^ v.a. To squeeze, wring,
strain.
jy^^J nHhlaKulf v.a. To obstruct, catch,
stop, jam, hitch, entrap.
nakkha Of nalfiha. s.f. Mark, sign, token;
emblem, device; banner, flag, standard;
target, butt. a. (naq.^a).
.-^ 7uiiib, s.m. Fixing, establishing, plant-
ing. A.
nh/, a. Half. a.
J nasib, s.m. Destiny, fate, lot. a.
nafilutt, s.m. Admonition, counsel,
advice, a.
Aiiaj mcfja, s.f. Seed, sperm ; semen, a.
^UaJ fihdm, s.m. Arrangement, order; cus-
tom, habit, constitution ; sovereign,ruler.A.
JisLt nazar,s.m. Sight, vision; look, glance;
regard, observfition. a.
^ nazm^ s.m. Poetry, verse, a.
iyu nWa, s.f. Bawl, shout, call; noise,
clamour, a.
Jiu n^al, s.m. A horse shoe; ferrule of a
scabbard, a
n^imat, 8.m. Favour, beneBt; delight,
joy ; affluence, ease, wealth, a.
9j\mj nashdra^ s.f. A kettle-dmm. a. (naqdrdi.
JjW nghdral, v.a. To fold, envelop, wrap,
roll op.
^yu ngharai^ B.m. A fireplace.
J J|i5 n^ardal, v.a. To swallow, gulp.
J:^ nphahkhtal^ v.a. To fold, wrap, roll,
etc. Def. in pres. ten. See JjU).
jJiiu na^Aldnd, a. Hungry.
Ju nagham^ s.m. A mine, tunnel. P.
4.4x3 naghma^ s.f. Melody, music, song. A.
Jjyu nghcatalt v.a. To attend, listen, give
ear, etc. Irr. Pres. iv/htagH. Past, nghwaJt.
J ju.j,yu nghnakkhedal^ v.n. To crawl, creep.
Ju nughci^ s.m. Brand, scar, cicatrix ; cut-
ting off the nose, ears, etc.
jU3 mfdq^ s.m. Enmity, disagreement;
hypocrisy, fallacy, a.
^ najar^ s.m. A person, individual ; servant,
groom. A.
i:L^jij nafraU s.m. Abomination, aversion;
flight, terror, a.
^jiy^ nqfrln^ s.m. Malediction, curse, im-
precation, p. Detestation, aversion, a.
^j^ nafaz^ s.m. Respiration, breath; mo-
ment, minute, a. na/5, s.m. Spirit, sub-
stance, soul; sensuality, concupiscence;
lust, desire; envy, pride; vice; gravity;
sperm ; penis, a.
3Uui; najsdnl, a. Carnal, sensual, lustful;
luxurious. A.
ijdj nafa^ 8.f. Profit, advantage, gain. a.
(nafd).
isjo najaqa^ s.f. Necessary expenses of living
(food, clothing, and lodging), a.
<^Ui niqdbt s.m. A veiL a.
^U; naqqdsJif s.m. A draftsman, sculptor^
painter ; carver, engraver, a.
naqb^ s.m. Tunnel, mine, gallery;
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burrow; excavation, a. naqb'Zan, a.m. A
miner, excavator ; burglar, naqb^zani^ b'S.
Tunneling ; honsebreaking by digging
through the walls.
jjj naqdt a.m. Cash, ready money, a.
9^ nuqra, s.f. Silver, a.
JiJj naqsh, s.m. Carving, painting, em-
broidering, etc. A.
^J:Jj naqsha, s.f. Map, pattern, model, plan,
etc. A.
^LsaJ nuq.^dn, s.m. Blemish, defect; injury,
loss, damage, etc. a.
^lsSJ nnqtfl, s.f. A spot, dot, point. A.
JSj naql, s.m. Fable, anecdote ; history, tale ;
copying, imitating, transcribing; copy;
change of place, migration, a.
JSj nikalu s.m. Marriage, matrimony, wed-
lock. A.
ijij naharah^ a. Useless, worthless; in-
valid. P.
isij nukta^ s.f. A subtle point, mystical mean-
ing. A.
jj^jf^ valirtj:a^ s.f. Name of a plant (Law-
sonia inermis\ the henna plant, pi. 92^/^
r?j?e. Henna leaves ; the dye obtained from
them.
^^ nal'os, a. Abject, mean ; friendless,
poor. p. ind/cas).
jjj nalur, s.m. Name of an angel. Munkir
Naklr, The names of two angels who ex-
amine the spirits of the dead in the grave, a.
^ niffdr, s.m. EiBgy, picture, idol. p.
i\ij niffd/i, s.m. A look, glance, sight; ob-
serving, watching; custod^^care. p. ni^d/f
ban, s.m. Guard, keeper, p.
^^^ vgaWitdf 8.m. A plaited lock of hair
on the temple or forehead (of women).
^^ ngUbai, s.m. Pommel of a saddle.
^^ vffolai, s.m. Meat, fish, etc., eaten with
bread or rice as a relish, a made dish,
entr6e.
f^^ niffUn, a. Inverted ; hanging down-
wards, p.
Ji no/, s.m. A reed ; tube, pipe, spout. 8.
aL nala, s.f. Urinary passage, urethra. 6.
{nald).
J nam, a. Damp, moist, wet. r. nu?H, a. The
ninth. P. {nti/ium).
j\aj namdz, s.m. Prayer. See l^y^ .
JjUj nmdzal,v.K. ) To rear, sustain, £up[>ort,
jkr^Ui 7imdndzal, ) bring up, cherish,
nourish ; to pamper, spoil, p. {nan:dztdan).
A^\aj nmdH'hdm. s.m. Evening. See ^l4»U.
xw namad,%.m. FeIt,unwovcn woollen stuff, p.
jAj nmar, s.m. The sun, sunshine.
^jAj nmarl,s.xn. (pl.)Clothes, garments, dress.
^ numar, ad. Before, formerly, a. Prior,
first; fixed, determined; betrothed, en-
gaged ; promised, pledged ; bespoken.
^j^ numarai, a. Former, preceding, etc.
nniaraA, s.f. A morsel. See ^J^y .
^^**AJ nmasal, s.m. A grandson. P. (nawdsa),
72i72a^a-i, s.f. A granddaughter, p. (najtdsl).
uXw namah, s.m. Salt (in comp.). p.
aLw namla, s.f. A felt pad for a saddle, p.
(jianida\
jyj namUd, a.m. Guide, index; display,
show. p.
J^y^ namUddr, a. Conspicuous, famed, noted.
a.m. Specimen, model, sample ; proof ;
index, p.
^y^ mtiUn^, s.m. Prayer, p. (namdz).
^y%j na7n22;ta,s.f.Pattern,specimen,sample. p.
^ nan, ad. To-day. nan^fcra^S,* This day,
to-day. nan*s^pa. This night, to-night.
nan'^abdf To-day or to-morrow, in these
days, in a day or two.
JAfij nanabdsal, v.a. To insert, etc. Def.
in past ten. See J-.».jv/.
9j\j^ nanddra, a.f. Sight, spectacle, show ;
glance, look, inspection. ?• (namilddri).
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r^
j^ijo} nandror, 8.f. Husband's sister. See
jN ijj nanzarah, s.m. Tar, pitch.
iLj nanaia, s.f. A vesicle, pustule.
•Cx* nana/ia-i, s.f. Small pox.
d^ na;7y, s.m. Honour, reputation ; dis-
grace, p. nanp'O^ndmUSf Honour, dis-
grace. P.
^ nangU, s.m. A span ; the space between
the thumb and forefinger.
JLiSJ nanff'f/dlai, a. Honourable, reputable
j^ nananai, a. Hodiernal, of to-day.
4j\^ nanajvdtah^ s.m. Entrance, admission :
refuge, shelter, asylum.
Jj^ nanafvatal, v.n. To enter, go in, in-
trude ; to take refuge, seek protection from
another.
^ nana, ad. Inside, within.
Jr..iujvr nanayastal, v.a. To insert, introduce,
draw in, retract, conduct, or lead in, etc.
Def. in pres. ten. See J^LJ .
y 7fa?v, s.m. Moisture, dampness, r. (nam).
7iaH, a. Fresh, new, young, p. nU, s.m.
The navel.
cy^y narcdh, s.m. A chief, governor of a
province, a.
^^^y najvalfi^ s.f. Environs ; territories, a.
ijiy naKdra^ s.f. Cultivation, habitation,
population.
jly nmdr, s.m. Broad tape. h.
^^Jy nmdrai, s.m. The tape or lacing of a
pair of trousers; the hem in which the
tape passes.
^\y naredz (in comp.), Cherishing, p.
^j^y narcdzl^^ s.m. Favour, patronage, p.
^c^,y nobat or naubat, s.m. Period, time,
turn; opportunity, occasion; accident;
occurrence; degree, pitch ; keeping watch ;
relieving guard ; musical instruments
sounded at the gate of a great man's
. house, or M the market place, etc., at
fixed intervals, a.
j\^y nau'ba/edr, 8.m. Spring, early spring, p.
«^y nUtsa-l, 8.f. Pliers, forceps, pincers. H.
ino^l).
jy nor, a. Other, another, diflerent, more.
ad. Besides, moreover, also, likewise, h.
(aur). nur, s.m. Light, splendour. P.
nn:arf s.m. The sun. See^^ .
yJ^jf nUrdnl, a. Bright, light, clear, p.
j^jy nau'roz, s.m. New year's day of the
Persian calendar. P.
v^-^y nwari, s.m. Old clothes. See ^jyw .
jjy mvaraz, s.f. A qnaiL
i^y mvara-l, s.f. A mouthful, morsel; food.
p. (niAdri).
Jjk£jy nwarcdal, v.n. To peel, excoriate,
strip off.
J.y no^, I s.m. Genus, kind, source, origin.
^jy no^ci^ ) A. (wom').
^j44y naus or naws, s.m. Spirit, soul ; self;
lust, sensuality, a. inq/s).
^y mrasai, s.m. Grandson. See ,«*«mij .
A^y nau\ s.f. Species, kind; manner,
mode. a.
CSy nUk, s.m. A nail (toe or finger) ; claw
(of an animal or bird). 8. (nakA).
»Jiy nUkdra, s.f. A scratch, claw, scrape;
clawing, scratching.
^y naukar, s.m. A servant, p. nokarl, b.£
Service.
Jy nUl, s.m. Grief, sorrow, affliction. F.
In&la).
^y nolas, a. Nineteen, holasam, a. Nine-
teenth.
^y nolai, s.m. A weasel, mongoose. 8.
inewld).
JjJy nuledal, v.n. To fret, pine, grieve^
sorrow,
^y nUm, 8.m. Name; reputation, .fame;
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JJ
honour, character, a. {ndm). nUm, s.m.
The name.
^jjUy nUmdndai, a. Named, called, yclept,
j^y nUmd, a. Damp, wet. See jJj).
k//*y nilmarai, a. Named, called; famed,
celebrated ; eminent, great,
ju^y nauTttedf a. Ilopeless, without hope. P.
jjy nUnd, a. Damp, wet See x«y •
^^y 9i£;2a^a-Z, s.f. A furuncle, boil, pustule.
See •fjj.
^y najcaif a. New, fresh ; unused ; young ;
late, modem, p. (nau). nafvai, B.m. The
inside one of a drove of oxen treading
com. nan;e, a. Ninety. nUe, s.f. Mother's
brother, matemal uncle.
Jj nu/tf a. Nine. «a, ad. Nay, no. Negative
particle. Neither, nor, not
jl^ niAdd, s.m. Habit, nature, quality. P.
j\^ nahdr^ a. Fasting, p.
^^^l^ na/idrai, s.m. Breakfast, luncheon,
forenoon meal, refreshment, p.
Jl^ m/idl, s.m. A sapling, shoot, sprout,
seedling, p.
^\^ ni/idtlf s.f. A cushion, mattress ; quilt,
coverlet ; sapling, seedling, sucker.
^\^ niAdn, a. Concealed, hidden. P.
v::^l^ tu/idyat, a. Extreme, excessive, ad.
Extremely, s.m. Extremity, limit; ex-
cess. A.
j^ nahr^ s.m. A canal, stream, rivulet, a.
naMar^ a. Fasting, unfed, p.
C^ nahanff, s.m. A whale, leviathan, cro-
codOe. p.
9^ na/ifva, B.f. Refusing food, fasting.
^ noAa, s.f. Tuesday.
A^ nahiya, 8.f. Prohibition; interdict, a.
(noAi).
^ not, 8.m. A reed, tube ; flute, pipe. p.
ly niyd, s.f. A grandmother.
jUi niydz, s.m. Petition, supplication ; in-
digence, poverty ; a thing dedicated, p.
niydZ'tnan, a. Indigent, suppliant, mydzlt
B.m. Lover, friend. Name of a Pathan
tribe.
dj\^ niydydna, s.f. A mother's family or
relations.
^Lj niydm, s.m. Sheath, scabbard ; bandage
for a broken limb; plough tail or handle.
F. (mydn).
^Lj niydw, s.m. Kight, equity, justice. 8.
jjLj niydyah, s.m. Maternal uncle.
j^ nlba, B.m. A lemon, citron. 8.
1.=^ niyatf s.m. Purpose, intention, design ;
will, desire, wish. a.
^ 7ietap s.f. Bargain, contract; promise,
engagement; appointed time ; season.
C^jiJ nairany, s.m. Deceit, evasion, fraud ;
magic, sorcery ; miracle, novelty, p.
jj^ Tiira, s.f. A cobbler's awl.
j^ nlcr, s.m. Deluge, inundation, flood ; driA
wood, mbbish, elc^ carried by floods, ad.
Also, again, likewise, p.
9jJ 9iezaf s.f. A spear, lance, p.
^yu«-J nestif s.f. Non-existence, p.
y:JL-j neshtar, s.m. A lancet, fleam. See^^s-iJ.
^^ 7iehJih. B.m. A prickle ; sting of an in-
sect ; puncture, prick ; tusk of a camel,
dog, etc. p. (nesh).
wJ ncf^^ a. Straight, stiff, upright, erect
clCi nek, a. Moral, honest; good; lucky.
p. nayakf 8.m. See \lSS^ .
Ji^ nehohdr, a. Righteous, honest, moral, p.
aCJ nU*aA,s.m. Paternal grandfalh6r,ance8lor.
JLj neki, s.f. Piety, virtue, goodness,
morality, p.
JJ nilf s.m. Indigo ; blue. 8.
i^JLj nlldb^ 8.m. The river Indus. Name of
a town on the Indus below Attak.
Ju^ nllam, a.m. A sapphire. 8.
JlJ n'llait a.m. A grey horse. P.
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h
w nimi a. Half. p. nlma'^rcd, a. Immature,
erade, unripe ; changeable, fluctuating ;
bootless, unayailing.
^Iw nlmdyahf a.m. A half, one-half*
J^-^ nlmbola't, bS. A necklace of gold and
glass beads (worn by women). h»
^•■-■.♦■J nimtancu, s.m. A vest, waistcoat,
jacket.
^J^ nlmgiraif a. Unfinished, incomplete.
is^ nlmdia^ s.f. A short sleeved fur coat.
nimdiah^ a. Hybrid, mongrel. 8.m. Name
applied to certain tribes of Kafiristanis who
have become converts to Islam.
_^ nimaif s.m. A half, moiety.
^y^ nenzaka, s.f. See a^;U .
^kLJ nena/ia, s.f. Name of a bird, the tomtit.
^j^ nine, s.f. (pi.) Parched grain.
j^ niyUz, s.m. Flood, torrent, inundation.
7i}f/HZ'ivrai, a. Drift wood, rubbish carried
by floods.
J^ nJmul, v.a. To catch, lay hold of, take,
capture, seize. Irr. Pres. nisi. Past, nm^oA.
^
^M orji rUn, This compound letter is peculiar
to the Pukkhto alphabet, of which it is the
tliirty-seventh in number. It has a pecu-
liar sound formed by a combined pro-
nunciation of the component letters ; the
sound of the n is nasal, and that of the r
full and rolling as pronounced by a French-
man. By some tribes this letter is pro-
nounced as n doubled or emphatic, as
rannd for raord, ffonn for ganr^ etc. This
letter does not occur at the commencement
of any word in the Pukkhto language.
^ wdWt is the twenty*sixth letter of the Arabic
and the thirty-eighth of the Pukkhto
alphabet. As a consonant it has the sound
of n?, and is sometimes interchanged with
c-i . As a vowel it has the sound of (h, H-,
and aic, as is explained in the Grammar.
J tea, c. A copulative conjunction used to
connect words and sentences; and, also. p.
A particle used as the sign of the vocative
case. A particle used with signs of the
dative case.
J Ku^ A particle prefixed to the aorist, future,
and perfect tenses, and imperative mood
of verbs ; it corresponds to the c-i simi-
larly used in the Persian, and like that
letter is also sometimes rejected as re-
dundant
• n:i. An abbreviated form of the third person
singular, perfect tense of the verb Jjj fca-
yal, To speak.
ai^^j ftdbastah^ a. Related, connected, bound.
s.m. An adherent, dependant, p.
{j»^^^ mapas, ad. Again, back, return, p.
aj\^ fvd(a/i, s.m. Exit, issue, coming out.
c^\j tvdt, s.f. A road, path. 8. ibdt).
^^j fvdtan, s.m. Distance, interval, space.
^j 7vdj, s.m. Barter, exchange, trading in
kind.
^...c^l^ fcdjibf a. Expedient, fit, necessary^
proper ; worthy, just, reasonable. a«
j^^U wdhid, a. One, single, sole. a.
lS^ n:dMf in. Alas ! sorrow ! woe !
»j\^ fvddah, s.m. Marriage, wedding; mar-
riage festival, ftdda, s.f. Agreement,
promise, vow. a. (tcada).
y^ war, 8.m. Turn, time, period, p. A blow,
stroke ; attack, ossault. h. Leisure, rest*
6. ndr, A particle added to nouns to de-
note similitude or endowment. P*
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y^
C^lj warw, a.m. TIeir, owner, lord. a.
rj^^ fvdrlza, s.f. Intermittent fever.
y^^ wdra/i, a. All, the whole, ad. Wholly.
)\j Tcdz, a. Open, ajar, gaping, p. Fat,
blubber.
*Jtu fcdzdcL. ) ^ ^ , , . .
// ' s.f. Fat, blubber.
*jlj Tcaza, s.f. A fathom, stretch of both arms
extended ; stride of a horse.
^^j\ fcajf/an^ a. Inverted, upside-down. ?.
i^^^ fcdsfa, s.f. Account, cause, sake,
reason, a. nasita, s.f. Agency, medium,
means, a.
aCmj^j rcdslha, ad. Immediately, now, at once.
^^ fvdkk/f. s.m. ) Rope or cordage made of
^Xji^^ TvdH'hkau ) goat's or cameFs hair.
i^\^ fcdWiaL s.m. Fodder, grass, hay;
herbage, pasture.
J^\^ Kdnlt a. Arrived, met; coupled,
joined, a.
)k£\^ nah^ s.m. Preacher, lecturer, a.
wi^j Tvdf, s.m. Nightingale ; songster, p.
»J^ rcdq^if s.m. Befalling, happening, occur-
ring; appearing, a.
A*5|^ rcdq^ia, s.f. Event, occurrence, incident.
^\^ ndq'}, a. Proper, right, true. ad.
Truly, actually, really, a.
««.£J^^ ndqiff a. Acquainted, conversant, a.
CS\^ rvdit, s.m. Authority, command ; choice,
will ; power, force, p.
^^^ rtaga, s.f. A bridle, rein. h. (hdg).
J^^ ndl, \ A particle added to nouns to denote
^^ ndld^\ resident,inhabitant;agent,owner,
keeper, etc. H. Kx. ^uner-n^A/, A resident
of Buner. Aotl-fvdld, A townsman of Hoti.
1^^ ftdld, a. Dignified, sublime, high. a. 8.f.
A kind of silk, sarcenet, p.
jiS^^ fcdUd, s.m. A father, a.
» jJI^ fvdlida, 8.f. A mother, a.
^jjlj Kdlidain, s.m. Both parents, a.
^\^ rcdla, s.f. Rivulet, canal, stream.
^^^ wd!l, s.m. A chief, ruler, prince. A.
Tcdlaif s.m. An earring. 8. {ball), tcdlcd^
m. A particle affixed to nouns and ad-
jectives to denote endowment or possession,
as, plan (wide), plan-tcdlai (wideness). H.
(redid).
f\^ 7vdm, s.m. Debt, credit, loan ; borrowing,
lending, p.
s^\^ tvdujra, s.f. A pile of grain mixed with
the husk and chaff as trodden out on the
threshing floor, a pile of grain, busk and
chaff before winnowing.
\j^^ tvdwrd, s.f. A kind of vulture.
ijy\^ rtdJtra, s.f. A flake of snow. pi. ndrcre^
Snow. p. (barf).
tl^\^ 7vd7oaildf s.f. Wail, lament, bewailing, a.
9\j fodh, in. Bravo ! well done ! excellent, p.
<UJ^^j 9vd/(ima, s.f. Fancy, imagination, a.
^^^ fvde, in. Alas ! woe ! woe to you I a.
bj Tvabd, s.f. Plague, pestilence, epidemic,
disease, a.
Jb^ 7vabdl, s.m. Sin, crime, fault. A.
ss\j^ 7vabulta, ) ad. Together, one with
aL^ fcabla, ) another.
^jjb abj Tvablu'bdnde, ad. One above another,
before and behind, in layers, in folds, to-
gether, etc.
j\j^ wapdr, s.m. Trade, traffic, commerce. 8.
(baipdrY
^^^ fvapdrlp s.m. A merchant, trader.
CLJ^j fvat, s.m. Interval, gap ; gorge, defile ;
pass, witp a. See <-s«<«j^ •
y» tvatar, a. Watered, saturated, irrigated
(field), fcitarf s.m. A voluntary prayer
not enjoined by thenar;: nor the sunnat.
s^^lrO fvatrdwlp a. Unaccented, without bar-
mony (as poetry).
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JJ^
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JJ^ fcatal^ T.n, To issue, emerge, come out,
go forth ; to exude, ooze.
ii^ fvafa, 8.f. Discount, exchange; defect,
deficiency ; injury, blemish. H. (bafid).
jW^ ^reydr, a. Desolate, ruined, waste. H,
(ujdr).
i^J^j Ttujdral, s.m. Wilderness, desert, wild.
J^j 7vajal, ) v.a. To kill, slay, put to
Jij>-j Tvajlal, J death. Irr. Pres. tcajnl.
Past, fcdjah.
ti^y fcujadf s.m. Body, being, substance;
penis. A.
i^^ K-ajUf s.f. Nape, occiput, depression at
the back of the neck, rcuja, s.f. A nerve,
vein, tendon, sinew.
i^^ 7cajha, s.f. Cause, reason; manner,
way ; appearance, visage, a.
Axa^ fvuts/(a, s.f. A raisin ; a kind of raisin
without pips.
^^ fvuch, a. Arid, dry; parched, withered;
sapless ; without milk, etc.
f/^ "',,',.! A castrated ram, wether.
^Cj-^ 7vuc!ia/ia'l, s.f. A burning fever.
^•^^ Tcuch7culaif s.m. The forehead, brow.
ij^'^y rcahsh^ 8.m. A wild beast, a.
^s^JL^^ Tvallisiatf s.m. Fear, fright ; solitude,
desert, wild, waste* a.
^^-l^j Tva^shh a* Fierce, savage, ferocious,
wild. A.
^^ fcaM, in. Ugh ! Oh I Heigh ho !
%j:^<>'^ Tval^t, s.m. Time, season, a. (tvaqt).
^jy 7vida\ s.m. Adieu, farewell. A.
^bj fvaddn, a. Cultivated, inhabited; peopled,
prosperous . rvaddnJ, s.f. Prosperity , plenty ;
cultivation, population, p. (dbdddni.
Jytj^ tcaddnarcul, v.a. To cultivate, popu-
late, people, colonize.
Jjujbj 7caddnedal, v.n. To flourish, prosper.
J^^j^ Tvudrawul, v.a. To erect, set up, pitch
(as a tent, etc.) ; prop, support ; to stop,
stay, halt.
Jjj^j fcudredal. v.n. To stand, stand up,
stand still; arise, get up; stay, abide,
halt, stop.
Jjj;^ fcadamU, v.a. To marry, give Jn mar-
riage, take in marriage.
Jjjjj rtadedalf v.n. To be married, taken or
given in marriage.
i^ Tvad, a. Fallow land, land from which the
crop has been gathered.
jy Tvar, s.m. A door, gate. p. idar). tcar^ m.
A particle added to nouns to denote posses-
sion or endowment, as d^dn (life), 4^dfmar
(an animal), p. nrar, The pronominal dative
affix, singular, of the third personal pro-
noun, as ;rar*^a, go to him.
\j^ fcrd, s.f. A marriage procession ; party of
women who conduct the bride to the house
of the bridegroom. 8. {bardt). tvard, ad.
Afar, far off, yonder ; beyond, besides, a.
s^Vl;^ fvrd'bdiu:au s.m. A male member of
the 7vrd^ or marriage procession ; guest at
a wedding feast.
y^^j^ 7vird.iatf s.m. Heritage, heirship, a.
^\j^ fcrdiza^ s.f. A species of louse which
infests camels, sheep, dogs, etc.
i^j^ tvrdralit s.m. Brother's son, nephew.
fvrdra, s.f. A woman whose brother is dead.
iJiAjy rvrd^a, s.f. Language, dialect, h.
(bhd^d).
^jy fcrdn, a. Destroyed, ruined, spoiled;
desolate, deserted, waste, p. {Kahrdn).
fvrdnlf s.f. Desolation, ruin ; spoiling,
ruining.
lAj^ fcardya, ad. Far, far away; beyond,
yonder, la^tvardya^ From afar.
\yij^ fctirbUz, s.m. The snout, muzzle.
dJijj^ wartag. s.m. Outset, departure, exit.
JlJj^ tvaratlal, v.n. See J^jy •
i}yj3 fcratuTvul^ v.a. To fry, grill, roast, broiL
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^J^
^x^j^ftraicdal, v.u. To fret; be broiled, fried.
\^j^ wrat^ 8.in. A gush or flood of tears.
^^,. Tcradz, s.f, A day ; daytime, p. (roz).
^^jy wardzane, ) ad. Outside, without (the
^^^j^ war^ane^ ) house).
^j^ wntdza, s.f. TJie eyebrow.
^ ,^ fcarM^ s.m
*S^j^ wat^hha, s.f.
A small hole or passage in
tlje side of a watercourse
to let out the water for irrigation of fields,
etc.
c/jU.^.. rcarhharai, s.m. Name of a pot-herb,
purslain (Portulaca oleracea). A disease
of goats and sheep, murrain.
*i^j^ tvarkhata, ad. Firstly, in the first place.
y^j^ ftarkhara, s.f. Rubbisb.litter.sweepings.
J^ wxrd, s.m. Reading the Qurftn at certain
fixed time^ ; daily use, practice, task. a.
^"^-JJ^ «^«''-^rffi/, v.n. To fly (as a bird).
Sjjy '^f^(^rjal, v.a. To chop, mince. Pres.
tcarjan'i. Past, narjah.
^jj: ^^J^f s.f- (pl. * Rice (the grain), a. (aruz).
^j^ tcragt, s.m. Mane of a horse, etc.
*^^ fcraaa, s.f. A flea, ivarg^ak^ s.m. Biest-
ings, the first milk after calving or kidding.
^^.. 7vrusto, ad. After, behind, astern.
i}f^j^ icarastamd, y.a. To send. See JyJT.
is^j^ 7crus(ah, s.m. The rear, stem.
^J^J^
fcrustai
a. Hinder, posterior, rear,
hindmost, rearmost.
^j. icrustanai,
backmost.
Jo-s^^^ lorastedal, v.n.To decay, rot, putrefy,
stink.
^fj^J3 ^^r^i'f^'CLfcul, V.a. To give freely or
liberaUy.
^j^ fcarsho, s.f. A grass plot, lawn, meadow.
4tt.t fcarta, s.f. A labyrinth, maze; whirl-
pool, vortex. A.
^'jf^j^ ^^^rghatirax, s.m. A paste of butter
and flour used to anoint newborn babes
and puerperal women with.
Jli;^ voaraf/hlal, | v.n. To arrive at, go to,
Jlj^^ tcaratlal, j set out to, depart. Irr.
Pres. fvardzam. Past, tvard^lam. See
JbV^and Jli\;.
i^^jy ^^rfuknmai, s.m. A young kid.
^yLjy warshawcu, s.m. The palm, sole,
j^^ rcaraq, s.m. A card, leaf of a book. a.
k:Jjj wruk, a. Lost, mislaid ; wasted.
c|/^^ n^arkral, | v.a. To give, present, be-
J^^ warkarcul, ) stow, grant (to another).
J/;^ wrul-awul. v.a. To lose, mislay;
squander, waste, u, (lu/:dnd).
iSj^ fcrulia, s.f. Deprivation, loss ; wasting.
d^j^ n>rukedal, v.n. To be lost, to wander,
stray ; to be mislaid, forgotten.
^j3 ^<^rff, s.m. The fleece of a sheep, rcrag,
s.m. The mane of a horse, etc.
^j^ warla^ a. Big with young, pregnant.
fjy n:araw, s.m. Swelling, tumour, a. Swelled,
tumefied, inflated, a.
A^Uj,^ warmdrgah, | s.m. An eruption of boils
1^ tea
dren).
ah, I
*^ )
Ail*^ warmagah, ) on the face (of chil-
^j^ Karmcg,, s.m. The nape, the neck.
^^j^ fvrandar, s.f. Brother's wife, sister-in-
law.
aCj^j fca-amUah, s.m. A great grandfather
on the father's side; an ancestor.
•jy Tvro, ad. Gently, slowly.
^•j3 ^rUrka, s.f. The eyebrow. See d^.,.
JV^ ^^^or, s.m. A brother, p. Uarddar).
fcrorl, s.f. Fraternity, brotherhood.
vju^j^j nrosC, a. Rotten, putrid, decayed.
J^J) ^^ramd, v.a. To tear, rend, lacerate.
cjf.^^ fvran, s.m. The thigh, p. (rdn).
J^jy tcarliawul, v.a. To liberate, release, set
free, save. v. (rahdnldan).
J j^^ TvarAedal, v.n. To escape, become free.
p. (ruhidan).
I ^jy fvrai, s.m. A lamb. p. (barra). warai.
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cJ^^
8.f. A cloud.
8.in. A bundle or load for the head ; one of
the packs of a earners or bullock's load.
s^^^j^ fvrlt, a. Broiled, grilled, roasted, fried.
Aa^jij narya^a,
J'^ij) tvaredalf v.n. To tear, be torn, rent,
etc.
Jjkj,^ Tvarcdal, v.n. To rain, drizzle, shower.
tjljy icrera^ s.f. Brother's daughter, niece.
jij^^ wresialp v.a. To spin, twist.
^^j} rvrehkham. s.m. Silk. ?. (reihanCi.
ijJij. rvra-eza, s.f. Bridesmaid, female guest
at a wedding.
j^ jca-ar, a. Successful, victorious, winning.
P. (burd). H. hvar). war, s.m. Scab,
crust of a sore ; miscellany, mass, bits of
gold and silver mixed together, wur, a.
Small, p. (Murd). See j.^.
jj\jy Hjdndi, ) ad. Ahead, ia front, before,
%^^\iy fvrdfide, ) foremost.
^fjjj^^ jvrdndcu, a. Prior, preceding, fore-
most, s.m. The front, bow, prow, advance,
van.
ciJJJj^^ wrdndlnai, a. Foremost, prior, first.
ij\j^ Ka-ardna, Success, winning, gaining.
Tva'ardna'pa-ardna, Winning and losing.
J^^ jvral, v.a. To bear, support, carry, con-
vey, remove, take away ; endure, put up
with, etc. (only used with reference to in-
animate objects). Def. in past ten. See
Juji. P. (burdan).
^ .^ Tvaram, ad. Last but one (applied only to
times and seasons), rcaram^kdl. The year
before last, rcarama'shpaf The night be-
fore last. Id'Tvaramu'Wrar/z, Three days
ago.
^^^^ wrumbc, ad. Firstly, in the first place.
i<rti^ ^T^^bai, ) a. First, principal, fore-
icVtl^ wrMwianoi, ) most, chief.
L^JU-> ^^T^^^^f ^* Tiny, small, wee.
Jti^ ^^T^'^^f ▼•*• To powder, pulverize,
grind, triturate.
9j^ wurah, s.m. Flour, meal, powder.
gr^^ fvurai, a.m. Summer, wrai, ad. Re-
moved, carried away ; borne, endured.
ftara-l, s.f. Wool, fleece, ^rai, m. A par-
ticle affiled to nouns to denote smallness,
as diirg (acock), chirgUrai (acock chicken).
j^ wnz, 8.m. A he-gdat ; mountain goat.
p. {buz).
jjy Tcazr or rcazar, s.m. The wing of i^ bird
' or insect ; fin of a fish. p. ibdzU).
jij^ nuzgdr, a. Unemployed, unused, un-
occupied ; idle, inactive, at leisure,
i^J^y nuzgarai, 8.m. A young goat,
^jj fcazma, s.f. The charge of a gun.
^j^^ rcazn, s.m. Measure, weight ; metre (of
verse) ; esteem, reputation, a.
jijj Tvazlr, s.m. A minister of state, prime
minister, a.
i^jjjy Tcazirl; s.f. The office of Wazlr. s.m.
Name of a Pathan tribe, the Wazlrls.
<uy^ fcazema, 8.f. An ewe or goat seeking
the male, in heat.
Jj^ fcajal,
JJj;^ fcajUU,
ij^ nuja, s.f. A nerve, vein, sinew.
^j^ fcagm, s.m. ) Breath,vapour,exhalation,
x^jy wagma,9X.) steam.
^^^ foagma-i, )
^jj nugai, a. Hungry, famished, tcagait
s.m. An ear of com, grasses, etc.
^^ teas, s.m. Endeavour, attempt, trial;
ability, power, force; advantage; oppor-
tunity ; authority. 8. {b(uh
is^^ wasta, s.f. A pond, pool.
vIJLij fvasAa, ) od. As, as if, as it were«
^^ rcas/ca, ) Finally, then, therefore.
v.a. To kill, slay. See Jdj^j .
moon.
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J-^
( 174 )
4Lr« tcasla, s.f. Arms, accoairementSi wea-
pons; toolsi implements. AAsildh).
^Uwj Tvasma, s.f. Leaves of the Indigo plant,
used as a dye for the hair. a.
^^^ fcisKds, s.m. Apprehension, suspense,
doubt, hesitation ; distraction of mind ;
temptation of the devil, a. rcwcasi, a.
Apprehensive, distracted ; perplexing,
causing doubt or suspense,
iu^^ira^yro^a, s.f. Temptation; suspense, a.
i^y fcasa, s.f. A summer shower, summer
rain.
aLw* fcasila^ s.f. Affinity, conjuncture, cause,
medium, means; prop, support, patronage.
A. Kasila-ddr^ s.m. Client, defendant.
izJU^ itashia^ s.f. A joke, jest; joking.
_i4i^ wakkhte. 8.f. (pi.) An inferior kind of
rice.
,^i:^. 7caWi^or,a.m. An herbivorous animal,
grass eater.
JiCj»j 7vutk&ficilf ▼.»• To pull. See J4S^.
^^ ftakkhai. s.m. A bracelet.
JUj«?iVa/,s.m. Meeting, interview; death, a.
w&^j itasfy s.m. Encomium, praise, a.
J^^ fcuRUlp s.m. Arrival, acquisition ; junc-
ure. A«
c=^.w^^ Ycasiyaty s.m. A will, making a will ;
precept, mandate, a.
ys^ 7cu:^U, s.m. A form of purification by ab-
lution before prayer, a.
^» Tvatan, s.m. Birthplace, home, native
country, a.
^\^^ naijcat, s.m. A kind of swallow ; a bat ;
a languid man, timid man. a.
^^ fcafU s.f. Copulation, coition, a.
dlJiff^ na^lja^ s.f. Pension, stipend, salary ;
religious duty, task. a.
i^»n?'a^,s.m.Sermon,lecture; admonition, a.
^^ fcag^a, s.f. A long red worm; a kind
of intestinal worm.
9j^^ wa^aira, ad. And so forth, and the rest,
et cetera, etc.
lij fvq/d, s.f. Fidelity, sincerity, a.
J3y wtqdr, s.m. Dignity, estimation ; con-
stancy, steadiness ; mildness, modesty ;
honour, reputation, a.
Li^^ fvaqt, s.m. Time, season, a.
wi3^ fvaq/y s.m. Endowment, foundation,
legacy for pious purposes, a.
wi^^ wuguf, s.m. Sense, understanding ; ex-
perience, information, a.
J-fi^j fcukkshal, v.a. To draw. SeeJ^i^.
J-^j n:a/rt/, s.m. Attorney, agent; delegate.
a. rcalidlat, s.m. Commission, embassy,
agency, a.
^J^ Tcagarai, s.m. A creature, man, human
being.
J^ Tvaly s.m. A coil, curl, twist, etc. H. (bat),
rculy A particle added to nouns and adjec-
tives to form the infinitive mood of active
verbs, wa/, s.m. Cheapness. See Jj^ tvel.
Ji^ Tcaldr, a. Erect, upright, standing.
, Jj fcaldri, ) ad. A short time, brief interval,
^^J^ fvaldre,) somewhat, slightly.
c>iJ; Tvildyat, s.m. Abroad, foreign country.
A. mldyutl, s.m. A foreigner, a. Foreign.
J3j fvialf v.a. To wash.
^^ Tvala, s.f. A canal, watercourse, stream ; a
cane, reed ; willow tree, wula^ s.f. Root
of a plant, rvlak, s.m. Washing, tvala, p.
To, unto ; sign of the dative case.
J^ rcalif ) ad. But, besides, yet, however. A.
J^ fcale, ) {waleh). Why? wherefore ?
ly wall, s.m. Lord, prince, master, a. tcHlf
a. Melted. See ij^.
vj:..w1J^ wlcshtf s.m. A span. See v:^^jS •
jj^ wand, s.m. A bank, dyke, embankment.
p. (hand).
^ j^: ^<^^d<^^9 8*^* A tethering rope with
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Ji,
several loops for the feet of goats^ sbeep^
ete.
JjJ^ wafidancUt s.m* A bandage^ binder,
wisp of straw used to tie ap a sheaf of com,
etc.
.b jJ^ 7vandydr,sS. Brother's wife. See .<jj^..
^. Ttand, s.m. A field, estate, farm, parcel of
land.
»^^ iranda^ s.f. Division, portion, quota,
share.
%^y fvangaraf s.f. Pond, pool, lake.
ij^ rvana, s.f. A tree, shrub.
•^ /r(7, s.m. Air, wind ; rheumatism. P. (bdd).
Jj.y ?t'ildalt v.a. To weave, plait, braid.
^«\^ fcitdah, a. Asleep, sleeping.
^•^ ?cor, a. Diminutive, minute, small, wee.
Jj*^ Tvor/iai or Tcorukai^ s.m. A little one,
child.
v^JU '^ ^r^rfi/^oi, a. Minute, tiny, very small.
<0.^ TfcUna, s.f. A kind of Damascened sword.
J>^ wahalf v.a. To beat, hit, strike, wallop,
baste.
^jJufe^ Tcahlandai^ a. Wavy, tortuous, mean-
dering, serpentine, winding.
^^ ;ra^m, s.m. Idea, fancy, conjecture;
anxiety, dread, a. icaliml, a. Fanciful,
flighty, etc.
s^h^ ivahcah^ in. Bravo ! well done !
abyb^ fca/ncaiUit s.f. Lament. See li^\^ .
j^^ fcaher, a. Forgotten.
A^ ^^y^r» 8*°^» ^^anity, conceit; envy,
jealousy.
JjU^ fviydral, v.a. To boast, exult, chuckle,
c:^ fvJtp a. Ajar, open, gaping; pert, saucy;
mischievous, wanton.
,J^ tcitakaip 8.m. A mischievous, pert,
precocious, forward, etc. child.
izj^ fclta, s.f. Impudence, precocity, pert-
ness, etc.
^j fvefA, >«ni. Root of a tree; foundation,
root ; origin, source. P. (be&i).
jl% fclr or rlr, 8.m. Mourning, lamentation ;
beating the breast p. rclrjalai or tplra*
jalcu, s.m. A mourner, lamenter.
ij^ji) w?airflit, a. Desolate, ruined, waste. P.
wair&na^ s.f. A desert, wilderness, solitude.
fcaird?ii, s.f. Desolation, ruin. P.
9ji^ fvera, s.f. Fear, fright, alarm, fcerawul,
v.a. To frighten, terrify, alarm.
J jj^^ Tvereddl, v.n. To fear, be afraid.
jl^ n?ir, a. Open, distended, spread out, ex-
panded.
Jjjji^ mratvul, v.a. To strew, spread out,
scatter, etc.
Jjki^ Tvlredalf v.n. To expand, open out,
blossom, etc.
[ijf^^ tceriyd, ad. Free, gratis, for nothing.
j\jl^ wlzdr, a. Angry, displeased, chagrined,
vexed, p. (bezdr). tcizdri, s.f. Anger,
displeasure.
Uj^ Tvlsd, s.f. Faith, belief; trust, reliance.
clTLuj^ rvUdk or wcdsdk, s.m. Name of the
first Hindu month, April-May. 8. ibaisdkh).
^J*j^% we^, 8.m. Division, distribution ; lot,
share.
JsJ^^ Tvl^tal, v.a. To cast, hurl, throw;
discharge, propel, shoot. Pres. tcuG.
Past, wlsit.
JJLjj fveshal, v.a. To distribute, divide, allot;
sift, separate.
a]u!Lj^ foeshala, s.f. A kind of unleavened
bread, a pancake.
^^^ wlkkh, a. Awake, waking, vigilant.
a:l4j^ wekkhtah. s.m. Hair, a hair.
Jly fvayal, v.a. To say, speak, talk, tell.
rvel, s.m. Cheapness, low price, h. (tcdrd).
jjj^ fvelanca, 8.m. Herb mint, peppermint.
p. (pUdlna).
s\jj Tvela^ 8.f. A brook, small stream, rivulet.
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Ji3 176
melted ; liquefied,
sr*
^Jjy will, a. Fused,
thawed, h. (pi^ld).
Uj^ jvain^, s.f. A lament, wail ; dirge, funeral
song ; conversation, speech, talk.
J^^y ivin4zal, v.a. To wash, cleanse, purify.
laH^ wln(ka, s.f. A bondmaid, slave girl.
lij^ wainaA, s.m. The white ant.
^^^ wlnef s.f. (pi.) Blood,
^j way at f s.m. A word, saying; talk, speech.
$ ha or he is the twenty-seventh letter of the
Arabic and the thirty-ninth of the Pukkhto
alphabet. It is sometimes substituted for
^, and by some hill tribes is used instead
of r and
L/«"
At the end of a word it is
either "perceptible" or aspirated (hoe-
zdkir), or it is "imperceptible" or un-
sounded UidC'M^jf/l). Words ending in the
former are of the masculine gender, and
those ending in the latter are of the femi-
nine. Jlde^M^/l is added to nouns, ad-
jectives, etc. ending in a consonant for the
formation of their feminines. Adjectives
ending in hdC'Zdhir form their feminines
by changing it to hde^liha/'i^ and this letter
itself is often dropped and replaced by
the short vowel -r- (zabar)^ especially in
poetry. At the end of Arabic words it is
generally written with a couple of dots
over it (I) and pronounced as d^ •
U hdt s.f. An egg (of bird, insect, reptile,
etc.) ; the testicle, hd^ ad. Aye, yes. See
^. hd^ in. Lo ! Behold !
ijJU hdtaiiia, s.f. An elephant. 8. (hdthnl).
jU hdth 8*in. An elephant. 8. {hdihl).
4^jU hadl, s.m. Director, leader, guide, a.
.U hdr, s.m. Necklace, garland, wreath;
herd, flock, drove (of cattle). 8. hOr, A
particle affixed to nouns denoting sound,
to form their plurals, as ^rany (a jingle),
jU hdr, s.m. Name of the third Hindu
month, June-July. 8. (a^rh).
ij^^ifjlib hdra'hUra, s.f. Clamour, noise, tu-
mult.
^^jU Mrc, s.f. (pi.) Entreating, coaxing,
wheedling.
4OU hdla, s.f. A halo or circle round the
moon. p. hdfa, ad. Then, at that time.
i^y\i^ hdman, s.m. A desert, plain, p.
^^>}U Adnda-l, s.f. A cooking pot, stewpan.
8. {hdndl). hdnda-i-wdl^ s.m. A mess-
mate, pot companion. H.
\sb\jb hdhd, s.f. Laughter, laughing loudly, a.
ybU hdhn, s.m. Noise, din, tumult; fame,
report, rumour. 11. Uidlid).
^\ib hdey in. Alas! Woe! 8. hde^hde^ Alas,
alas! Dear, oh dear! hde-hnc. Ah me!
Woe, woe ! hd-x, pr. See following word.
^U hdyah, pr. An emphatic form of the
proximate demonstrative pronoun ; this,
this very.
^"■.^ habatah^ a. Worthless, useless, spoiled.
A. (b<^bafah).
<uJh hiba, s.f. A bequest, gift. A.
ij^i^ liaba*daba, 8.f. Name of a disease,
croup.
^.y^Jv— ^5 hap'dap, a. Hasty, quick, rash. ad.
Suddenly, all of a heap, quickly. H.
ihap'jhap).
s^ hapa, s.f. Help, succour, rescue ; re-
prisal, foray, raid, incursion.
4z^ hata, s.f. Beam of a weaver's loom ; the
cubit, forearm.
d^Lu^ hatiydt, a.m. Foresight^ caution, care.
A. di^tiydt).
j\^ Aatiydr, s.m. Apparatus, arms ; imple*
ment, tool. 8. (Aathydr).
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\
';>
1^-^ /lat, e.m. Obstinacy, perversity, atub-
bornness. 8. a. Erect, standing; sta-
tionary, stock-still.
Jljj^ hatdl, a. Prevented, slopped, driven
back, repelled, hindered. H.
jyi;jb hatdlarcul^ v.a. To hinder, prevent,
repel, push back, etc. h. (hatdnd).
J^ hatkai, s.m. Hiccough, u. (Jiicjlikl).
A^ hat ah, a. Active, stout, vigorous, h . (hatd).
^yj^ hata-i, s.f. A chandler's shop, market, s.
jjs^ hijr, s.m. Absence, separation, a.
^J/s^ hijrdn, s.m. Separation (from friends,
etc.).
i^j^ hljrat, s.m. Flight; the flight of
Muhammad from Mecca to Medina; the
date or era of that event, hijrl, s.f. The
Muhammadan era. a.
jf^ hujra, s.f. A kind of inn or hostelry for
the reception of travellers and visitors, free
of expense ; there is always one of these
buildings in each quarter of a village
amongst the Tusufzais and Eastern Afghans
generally. The hujra is also used as a
town-hall and vestry-room ; also as a club
or place of common resort for the men of
the quarter in which it is situated.
^js^ hijraU s.m. An eunuch, hermaphrodite.
H. (hijrd).
^J^ hi) fit fl«f- Spelling, a. (hajl).
^ huts, a. Infatuated, mad. h. (huch).
aJb^ hatm, s.f. Labour, trouble, toil ; desire,
inclination, wish.
^ hidi, ad. Nothing. See ^.
c:^\ju^ hiddyatp 8.m. Guidance, direction. A.
«^jj^ hadq;, 6.m. A butt, target, mark, a*
jj^iX^ hudhud, s.m. The hoopoe, a.
jr^ jj^ hadera, 6.f« Area, enclosure; graveyard.
^jub hadiya, 8.f. A present to a teacher,
schooling fee, a.
^ had, s.m. A bone; centre or hard part of
firuit, etc. 8. ihaddi). Ancestry, lineage ;
greatness, nobility.
.^ hado, ad. Never, not at all, no sucb tbiiig.
in. I say! a term of familiarity or affection.
jy^ hadawar, a. Bony, strong.
yjj^ hadukai, s.m. A bone, stone of firnit
^^>> hadai, s.m. Bone spavin; anode; tongue
bone ; tonsil. 8. (haddd).
jib har, a.m. A rogue, wag. 8. har, 8.m.
Bray of an ass, har, a. Every, each, any
(in comp.). p. har^tca^t, Each time.
hara-fcradz. Every day.
^ji^ hirds^ 8.m. Fear, terror, p.
J^l^ hardacul^ 8.m. Advanced guard of an
army. T.
jJ]^ hardnd, a. Fearful, timid.
Jl;^ hartal, s.m. Orpiment. 8.
sj^y^ harat, s.m. A Persian wheel for draw*
ing water from a well. n.
^^U.^ har^d'i, s.m. Vagabond, wanderer,
rascal.
-^ hajj, s.m. Interruption, delay; tumult,
sedition, a.
9jj:bkarzah, a. Nonsensical, frivolous, harza^
8.f. A trifle, bagatelle, absurdity. P.
ijij^b harkdrah, s.m. A courier, messenger;
emissary, spy; man of all work. p.
harkdra, s.f. An iron spoon, a large ladle.
*l^ hargdh, ad. Whenever, wherever. P#
yl^ hargiz, ad. Ever, never. P-
ij^j^ hargora, ad. At least, at all events, by
fjl means ; wholly, altogether, entirely.
^Va UraA, s.f. Excuse, pretence, shift, plea.
A. (Al/a).
^j^ harera, s.f. Name of a nut used in
medicine, and as a dye, myrobalan (7er-
viinalla chebula).
^jt harpa-l, s.f. A casket, small box.
9j\jib hazdrah, s.m. Name of a Tartar tribe
13
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who possess the lull country between Kabul
and Herat
^jA hazm, 8.m. Digestion. A. (Jia^^nd.
s^\^)jb Aajddt, s.m. Bell metal, bronze, brass.
8* (ajdhdt).
.luJb hisdr^ s.m. A castle, fort. A. (Jiii^^)^
Difficulty, embarrassment, a. Enclosed,
surrounded, besieged.
J^^Lj^ hisaramui, v.a. To enclose, surround,
besiege; stop, prevent, keep.
Jjj^Lj^ kis&redal, Y.n. To be besieged,
enclosed, etc., to stick, stop, be stuck,
clogged, etc.
4U«j^ fiaspa, s.f. Erysipelas ; quinsy ; purpura.
Aaspabutai, s.m. Name of a plant used as
a remedy for haspa Undigofera spX
"r !» Aastl, s.f. Being, existence. P.
cLX--> hask, a. High, lofty, tall. p. Above,
aloft. Aisk, s.m. Lottery, hazard, chance;
drawing lots, lot.
^j^jbAasi, )ad. As, thus, in like manner,
^-*ji Aase, J likewise, therefore.
iu^Jb Aakkhrnf^t 8-f« An April shower, a spring
shower soon passing away (of rain).
9j^Jcb AagAomhra^ ad. So much, that much.
d^ AaghaA, pr. The third personal pronoun ;
he, she, it. The remote demonstrative
pronoun ; that. a. (/ia^d).
^-.Ab hafia^ 8.f. A week. p.
slSiC^ Aak*paA, a. Aghast, confounded,
confused, h. (AaAAd'bakAa).
^^ Aaga-l, a.f. An egg. See U.
jA/m/,s.m. Handle of a plough; a plough, s.
diTU AaWt, 8.m. Perdition, ruin, death, a.
Dead, killed; annihilated, lost, ruined, a.
sj>^Sjs» AaluAat, 8.m. Perdition, death.
Shb AaldAi, bS. Ruination, destruction. A.
JSa Ail&l, 8.nu The new moon ; the first and
last two or three days of the moon. a.
Aa/d/, a. Lawful, etc SeeJlU..
Jj^!U AaldAal, s.m. Deadly poison. 8.
AsJjb Aalta, ad. \ There, yonder, thither, in
^idlA Aalta-Ae, ) that place, over there.
vli3j^ AaloAf s.m. A boy, lad, youth, a.
Small, little; slight, mean; debased,
cheap; easy, soft; silly, useless, u.
{AalAd).
u-XU Aalakatf s.m. ) ^^ v 3 , xi.
^\^^ AalaA'fvdlai, )
4uJl& kalAlna, s.f. Infancy, childhood.
Jjb Aala7n, s.m. Cress, watercress (Lepidum
satman). H. (Adlim).
dPJj^ AalrvdA, a. Fast, swift, quick, fleet,
rapid.
aIa Aalla, s.f. Charge, attack, onset, assault;
riot, uproar, tumult, a. Aahf ad. Then,
at that time.
Jjb Aale, ad. Here, hither, in this place.
^ Aum, c. Also, even, likewise. P, {Aam)
(in comp.). Together, with, same, equal,
etc. as Aian-Aar, s.m. A fellow workman.
AioH'Jvazn, Of equal weight. Aamm, s.m.
Solicitude, anxiety, care. a.
^^Ujb Atimde, s.m. Phoenix, bird of happy
omen. p. {Aumd).
Li^Jb A'mrnat, s.m. Bravery, courage; reso-
lution, spirit. A.
C<\:,::^ Aimmat-ndk, ) Resolute,daring,bold,
j:JU Aimmati, a. ) courageous.
i\jAJb hamrdh^ s.m. Companion, fellow-
traveller, p. Along with, together. P.
Ly..4J^ Aamsdf s.f. A mace, stick. See U.^^.
^/'T'!«. All. the whole.
^J\^ Aamiydna-l, s.f. A purse, P.
^J:,^^ Amnesia, a. Perpetually, always. P.
is:^ hinja, s.f. )
juji Ahidf s.m. India, Hindustsm.
*/xjfc Ainddra, 8.f. A mirror, looking glass.
p.
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oV
j$ Ai* Amdio, 8.f. The longnage of the Indians, j ,^\,^ habaraA, s.m. A kind of bustard. A.
^Jx^ hindka-h s.m.The Indians ; nameof an ^^ habahn, ad. ExacUy, perfecUy, quite. A.
If JUft Afl^a, s.f. Charming^ exorcising, mes-
8.f. A Hindu woman.
Indian tribe (converts to Islam), settled in
parts of the Peshawar valley and surround-
ing hills, hindkai, s.m. An Indian (Mussul-
man). hindkaAt s.f. An Indian woman.
.xjb hindu, s.m. A Ilindu ; a pagan, idolater.
.U. jcj> hhidnbdr, s.m. A place where Uindca
dwell or meet; dealings with a Ilindu.
^li-i^ joA hhidustan, s.m. India, Upper India,
the country of the Hindus,
ijxji /dndUffai, s.m. A term of abuse. A
Uindu grocer, grain dealer
<0^^jjjb hindrcdna, s.f. A water melon. P.
^^^^juA Aindjvdtyra-i,
s.jjjb /iindafca,
^^ub hundah, s.m. A wolf. H. handa^ s.f.
Ambition, desire, wish ; fancy ; want, hiu'
daily s.m. A stallion, bull, male kept for
breeding purposes.
^-^a> hunda-i, s.f. Bill of exchange, money
order. 8. Uiundl).
jjb hunar, s.m. Art, skill ; virtue, quality. P.
hunar*inan^ a. Clever, ingenious. P
^^-.ijfe hans, s.m. A goose^ swan. 8. (hdii$).
Ji:^ hangdm^ s.m. Period, time, season, p.
s^%€:Jb hangdma^ s.f. Mob, crowd, assembly;
uproar, riot, tumult; assault, onset, p.
\^^ hanoz, ad. Yet, hitherto, still. P.
^ haiir, s.m. Keigh of a horse, bray of an
ass.
Jj^jijb^ hanr^hanredal^ v.n. To neigh,
bray. n. Udnhinhdnd).
4Jb ho^ ad. Aye, yea, yes. 8. {hdh\ in. Halloa !
ho ! 8. Hurrah ! An exclamation used
when rushing on an enemy in battle.
\^ larva, s.f. Wind, atmosphere, air ; lust,
desire ; affection, love ; pride, conceit, a.
harvd, in. Dear me I Ah ! Alas ! See i^U.
j\yb /larvdr, a. Even, smooth ; level, flat; fit,
proper; gentle, docile. P. (hamrcdr).
raerising (by breathing). Appointment,
office, post, business. A. Cuhda). hauda,
s.f. A litter or sedan used by women when
they travel ; a seat or stage placed on the
back of an elephant, a.
^j> hod, s.m. The contrary, opposite.
y^^ hoda, s.f. Perversity, obstinacy.
^^^ Aodai, a. Stubborn, perverse, way-
ward ; opposed, opposite. 8.m. Name of
a hill opposite Attak (on the Indus), on
the top of which are some Buddhist ruins.
jyh kor, s.m. Time, season. Fire. A deer.
^^ ' J ad. There, thither, over there.
^j^ Aure,)
Sj^ hUga, s.f. Garlic
^^ hajtas^ s.m. Lust, concupiscence ; am-
bition, desire ; curiosity. A. hawas*ndk,
a. Sensual, ambitious, etc.
L>^ Aosdp a. Refreshed, recruited; untired,
unwearied ; idle, lazy. P. (Acshd). hosd*
iatvulf v.a. To recruit, rest, refresh, repair,
refit, etc.
^^ hosai, s.m. A deer, gazelle, p. (Ah0.
^^ hohkh. s.m. Sense, understanding;
mind, soul ; judgment, p. (jkosh)*
^Ufi^ hohkhydr, a. Intelligent, sensible,
wise ; cautious, discreet, prudent
W^jW>^ hoH'hydr4it/df ) Intelligence, discre-
^jr^Uj,^ hokkiydri, s.f. ) lion, prudence.
cl9^ /iH/if a. Flooded, inundated, sunk.
Al^y^ ho/ila-l, s.f. A large wooden pestle.
^^ haukakf a. Fatigued, tired, weary.
Sjtb hokai, s.m. Assent, consent, saying
" yes " ; consent of parents to marriage of
a daughter.
J4& hut, 8.m. Bolt or bar of a door, ha^
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wb
s.m. Horror, fear, terror. A. haulnak, a.
Terrible, awful, dismal, fearful.
s^ybhomra, jad. So much, that much,
Sjfj%^ honhra^ J this much.
)^y^ honra, s.f- A kind of trap for catching
birds ; the perch placed over the trap.
^^ hue, in. Alas! See v^U.
\si^ haH'ida, a. Evident, manifest, clear, p.
io^js^ hoya, s.f. An egg.
A^ hak, in. Indeed ! Really f Oh bo ! Halloa f
^ hai, in. Alas! Dear me! halhai, in.
\Vhat a pity! Dear me! Wonderful!
Strange!
cl^Ij^ hayat^ s.m. Form, aspect, visage,
face. A.
vjL^-.N /a^Ja^ s.m. Panic, terror, awe.
A. haibat-ndfc, a. Terrific, awe-inspiring,
fearful.
^ hets, ad. Nothing, nought, none. P. {hedji).
hctS'tsqk, Nobody, /icts-.shai, Nothing.
^^ hccharU j ^^^ jj^^^^^ ^^ „^ time.
j^^ijh hcchare, )
Ajys^wJ^ hecharta^ ad. Nowhere,
-jjb A(?r, a.Forgotten,omitted,lost to memory.
^;P^^ /^erroi, s.m. A sheep of the long-tailed
breed. H. (bhera).
.ILi -jA hlr-qatdr, s.m. Indian file, one behind
the other, filing along.
j^ her, s.m. Time, season, period. H . ( phcr).
9jJb hera, s.f. Turn, time. ad. Cnce, one
time, yajva-hera, Once. dn:a'hira,Tmce,
etc.
^jjb herai, s.m. A sheep. See ^m^-
\^ hJz, s.m. Hermaphrodite, p.
^^ hezyh 8.f. Spelling. See ^^.
A-'-r^^ hlsta, ad. Here, hither. r&fiUta, Near
. me. rfarAl5^a, Near thee, ^varhlsta, TienT
him, her, it, etc.
,^4^ hekM$ a. Amazed, confounded, per-
plexed.
hai:;a, s.f. Cholera morbus. A.
wJ^ /ler^h, a. Stiff, straight. See j-J.
jLa AafAa/, s.m. An ornament for the neck;
face, figure, form, person; palace, temple. A*
J^ hel, s.m. Cardamoms. A. ield\
4)1j5 hila, s.f. Subterfuge, trick. See -
J^ hlla-h 8-in- A duck, water fowl,
cl/i^ heny, s.m. A groan, moan, sigh.
^\^ hercad, s.m. Country, region, clime.
^yjb hayUn, s.m. A horse ; camel. P.
ti^l^ haihat, a. Lamenting, wailing. A. in.
Alas! Begone I
^ yd or ye is the twenty-eighth letter of the
Arabic and the forUeth and last of the
Pukklito alphabet. When used as a con-
sonant it has the sound of y, if moved by
a vowel (mutaharrik), and of the French e
or English ey (as in they), if quiescent or
unmoved (sd/dn). When used as a vowel
it has the sound of i (yde-mWoOf or e
(yde-majhul) if preceded by the short vowel
kasra — , and of the diphthong at, if pre-
ceded by the short vowel /atha — (yde*
^dkin^rndqablvmaftuh), as is explained in
the Grammar. Yde-nCarUf, preceded by
hamza — has the sound of a-l (yde-nCarUf
mdqabli'hamzad'Idiafi't*maksilr\ and is
the termination of a number of feminine
nouns, both in the singular and plural. In
Pukkhto the vowel sounds ydenCarUf (I),
yde-majhul {e\ and yde-m^arUf mdqablu
hamza (a-I) are often dropped and replaced
by the short vowel kaira t •
\j yd, c. Either, or, whether. P. in. Oht^
* Vocative particle. Oh! Halloa! a.
t-^b ydb (in comp.). Finding, obtaining. ?•
kanvydb, a. Scarce. P.
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J^.
^!£ ydbu, a.m. A pony. h.
«>b ydd, a.m. Recollection^ memory. P.
yddajvul, T.a. To remind^ mention, call to
mind, yddcdal, T.n. To recollect, remem-
ber, recur.
\j ydr, a.m. Paramour, lover, friend; com-
rade, companion, assistant. P. ydrl, a.f.
Friendsljip.
^j^\ yastaA, You are ; a form of the second
person plural present tense of the defective
verb yam, I am.
^♦jmv-jU ydsam'in, a.m. Jasmine, p.
^b ya^Z, a. Mutinous, rebellious, a.m.
A rebel, mutineer, a. (ia^l).
jljib ydf^iyar, a.m. A mutineer, rebel.
ydf/hVyarlf s.f. Mutiny, rebellion ; sedition,
revolt.
c:^b yq/lf, s.m. Earnings, perquisites. P.
c:^y b ydqUt, s.m* A ruby. a.
Jb ya/, s.m. Tlie mane of a horse, etc. p.
.^b yditar^ a. Aiding, helping, friendly, s.m.
Coadjutor, assistant ; companion, friend, p.
ydfcari, s.f. llelp, succour, aid.
tj.\l ydwara, s.f. A big-bellied mare, ass, etc.
ijU yd)va/i, a. Vain, absurd, futile ; ruined,
lost. p. ydn:a-yoe,s.m.A talker of nonsense.
^b yd/iU, s.m. Jehovah, a.
J-i yabl, a. Barefooted. See JA •
f^p^i yat'tm, a.m. An orphan, a.
^ yoMt a. Cold, frigid ; cooled, damped ;
satiated ; slaked, subsided, s.m. Cold ;
ice. p.
^yoKT yaMnl, s.f. Coldness, frigidity, chilli-
ness ; cold, chill ; gravy, jelly. P.
ij^ji y<^^<^Qt 8»m. Arms, accoutrements,
weapons. T. ^
K^jji yarrai, s.m. A sheep. See i^jjt^*
jji y<^^^f ^•^^ Ability, skill, fitness, capacity ;
merit, worth ; propriety, expediency ; con-
sistency, congroity.
i:)jjiyarzan, a. Expcdient,fit, worthy, suitable.
jUi^ yar^amdt, s.m. A hostage. F.
^ji y<z^^a^» &• Ambling, s.m. An ambler,
an ambling horse or mule; a horse or
mule with the ears slit. p.
crVi y^^'^^^^^f ft* Timid, timorous, nervous,
fearing, shy.
irt y^^^^f *•**• ^^^^f fright, ad. Really, truly,
yes, indeed, verily, p. (dre).
-r^'^'''. U-m-God. P.
iJ^ji yd^dan, )
•i ycig.9 s.m. A bear.
hJ yaga^ s.f. A she-bear. A kind of ulcer.
J^Uj yasdfvul, s.m. A mace-bearer; equerry,
mounted attendant on a man of rank. p.
Js**o yastal, v.a. To eject, expel, pick out,
extract, produce, etc. Def. in pres. ten.
See J-V .
JLj^ yashnif s.m. Jasper, jade, agate. p«
ojJIj yashandf a. Boiling, cfiervescing.
\JLi yashndf s.f. Ebullition, effervescence.
^}yLiya§haitul, v.a. To boil, cook, stew.
JjlJLj yashedal, v.n. To boil, bubble, fer-
ment, effervesce. vAjosh'idan). See Jju-ijU
^^^ yakkhal^ v.a. To put, place, set, deposit,
etc. P. (slidndan). Applied to inanimate
objects. Def. in pres. ten. See J J..
Ji^yjj yaH'hodalf | v.a. To place, put, seU
J^ yakkhattulf J See Ji3j-wU
^4j yakkkai, a. Placed, put, set.
^•ju y*ane, ad. Namely, that is to say, vix.,
i.e. A.
^uJb yaghma^ s.f. Plunder, booty, spoil. P.
^^^ yaqin^ a. Certain, sure, true, real. ad«
Certainly, surely, truly, a. yaqinl^ s.C
Beality, certainty, a. Certain, sure, real.
Gm^j yaqlnan^ ad. Assuredly, certainly, a.
c!iO yak^ a. One (in comp. only). P. yak^dil^
a. Of one mind, unanimous, yai'lakita,
ad. All at once, suddenly. y.
dii^ yak'Unya^ 8.f. A lever used to draw
water from a well. p. See ^^ii^.
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cA^.
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single
'y.
^Ui/tJo yak'skamba, s.f. Sunday. P.
^^?tl^ yaA'ld-t, s.f. A mantle of a
layer of cloth, p.
iij yakah, a. Unique, single, alone, sole ; a
one-horse chaise. P.
^Sj yaki, s.f. Name of a small copper coin.
u^ y^9^^t *• Single, unique, p.
i^^ yctyunayl, s.f. Singleness, uniqueness ;
unanimity, concord, unity, p.
A; US yaganah, a. Single, sole; unanimous,
agreed, p.
^ yaya, s.f. A kind of corroding ulcer ; a
disease aflecting the tail of a horse, mela-
nosis ; cancer ; a she-bear. See
Jd y^^» ^•™* H^i*Of champion, p.
yjj yalghwr^ s.m. Foray, raid, incursion, a.
Ali yalah^ a. Free, liberated ; wandering,
vagabond, yala, s.f. A bog, marsh, morass.
>: yam^ s.m. The ocean, sea. a. yam^ I am,
the first person singular present tense of
the defective verb *' to be " (inf. wanting).
<-l^ y^^^i 8.m. Conduct, behaviour ; manner,
mode, way.
^ yo, a. One ; a, an. p. {yaU).
tf^a ycLvcaihai^ a. Alone, single, solitary,
ad. Separately, alone, apart.
*^V y^^^^^f s.m. Country, region. See j^^.
jyl yor, s.f. Uusband*8 brother's wife. pi.
y(tM^*
^jyl yUrish, s.m. Assault, charge ; inva-
sion, p.
jyiyflz, s.m. A lynx; panther, p.
^/U-»^ yHsupzl, s.m. Name of a powerful
clan of Afghans, the Yasufzais.
i^f^^ yattastaivai, a. Single, without fold
or lining (as a garment).
s^j^^ yilsufzl, s.m. See c^j---«ji • .
J-yj> yosalf v.a. To bear, carry, support, put
up with, endure (applied only to inanimate
objects). Irr. Pres. yosl. Past, yoitar.
See^lj^.
Ayi yUm, s.m. A shovel, spade (with a bar ot
wood fixed above the blade as a rest for the
foot in shoving it into the ground), yaum^
s.m. A day. a.
^y^ yUn, s.mi Pace, step; gait, carriage^
custom, habit ; moving, passing.
jf^ yarca, \ s.f. A plough, yarve or yitce^ pi.
H^y^J^^ ) Ploughing, tilling.
J^Mjf yehkhal^ v.a. To put, set. See ^}^.
fHj yim, s.m. A shovel. See ^^ yam.
li ya, ad. No, not. p.
^^ ^, A form of the Genitive and Instrumental
cases, singular and plural of the third
personal pronoun JJct, His, hers, its, theirs^
etc. He, she, it, they.
2ND OP PART L
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PART 11.
ENGLISH AND PUKSHTO.
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PART II.
ENGLISH AND PUKSHTO.
ABBREVIATIONS.
a. QdjcctiTe ; ad. adverb ; c. conjuDcilon ; in. interjection ; p. preposition ; pr. pronoun ; a. substaniire ; T.a. rerb actife;
T.u. verb neuter ; k, kawul ; ked. kedMl.
A.
Aback, ad. hiifarta^ Tvrusto, pastana.
Abaieance, s. saldm, sijda, fazim.
Abandon, r.a. pretnidal, prehkhodal^ preHha-
TVuL preyaH'kal : (ark k.
Abandoned, a prckk/iodalai, prcyakkhai or
pfiH'Jm.
Abandonment, s. prekkhodana^ prcH-hatvuna.
Abase, v.a. spukawiU.
Abased, T.n. spukedaU a. spukaitulai, spu-
kedalai.
Abasement, s. spulMtdlaif spukedana*
Abash, T.o. iharmawul.
Abashed, v.n, ^anncdaL a. ^armsdrf^arm"
indah; pakkhemdn ; sharmedalai.
Abate, v.a. kamatcul, leg, k. T.n. kamcdal,
leg,kei.
Abatement •• kamcdina^ kam*fcdlai, kam*
tiyd, Icffedena, la-ag-Ttdlai ; ^Uk.
Abbreviate, v.a. landattul.
ABI
Abbreviation, s. land'/vdlai.
Abdicate, v.a. tark k. pregdaL (Abandon.)
Abdicator, s. tark karvUnkaif prekkhoddnkai,
tarik.
Abdomen, s. gcda^ MiCta. (hjpogastrium)
spoHidza^spoMiZ. (hypochondrium) /2£^ai,
dada.
Abet, v.a. madad tcarkarcul, pushtH k.;
lamsatcuL
Abetment, s. madad, picshd, komak; lamsUn.
Abettor, s. madad-, pu^ti-, komak^, etc.
rvarkarcUnkai; lamsUnai.
Abide, v.n. osedal, dst€dal,pd(edal,pdtai ked.
fcudaredaJ.
Abject, a. Mrvdr, dUn, sperak-kai, sperak*
maili.
Abjectness, s. kkrvdrl, tabdkU
Ability, 8. qdOiliyat, tdqat, teas, yarz ; qdhU^
tob.
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ABJ
( 1«6 )
ACC
Abjure, r.a. munkircdaL
Able, a. qdbil, tiutand. v.n. shirul, timdnedaL
v.a. fdqai', zor-, tcdk-, fvas-, etc. laraL
Ablution, 8. ^usl. (ceremonial) dfcdas^
tva:;U, tcdmum or tebUn.
Abode, 8. (hdet asiogia, astog.naf tiMo,
mUhta, /:oi\ maldn, /:ilai, dera, borjal.
Abolish, v.a. handarcul, mauquf-^ mana-^
mansul'/j', etc. k.
Abominable, a. bad, patit, nd-pd/t, stuM,
murddr.
Abominate, v.a. bad manal, chhjarvulf kraka
dljiiital, nafrat k.^ijhandal, kag.aU
Abort, v.a. gcda, f/Jiurzaivul, ziydn k.
Abortion, s. da gede ziyd7i. (in animals)
piydza.
Abortive, a. bc/d-ida, *abas, batil, nd*kdr.
Above, p./?d^, dapdsa, bd7ide, dabdnde, porta,
pahdrta.
Abound, v.n. naddnedal, zhjdtcdal, deredal.
About, p. chdpera, rhaupcr; dapdra, bdbat;
nizde or nfjde, fjarlb, halha or lhatja\
lagiyd, vmshg/tdl\ pa anddz, pa hisdb.
Abrade, v.a. silfafvuf, garan:iil,gargal,gasiyd
k. v.n. su/edal, blodal, bbscdal, gasiyd,
ked.
Abrasion, 8. sdda, bios, gasiyd ; bloscdana,
sUledana.
Abreast, ad. bardbar, tsangpa tsang.
Abroad, ad. bahar or bdkir,pa pradl mulk
(or (hdc) kkhke.
Abrupt, a.garandat, za-ar or zir,jaU; zlg^
Ircdr. 8. doghal, kand, garang, kaniar.
Abruptly, ad. nd'fsdpa, nd^gdrndn, ndgdh,
sam da Idsa.
Abscess, s. ^arai, ihhanza, sJnnai, nanaka-J,
iMildna, luna.
Abscond, Y.n.pu/cdal, tal-khtcdaL Jirdrl ked.
Absence, s. biyahtUn, juddA^ kijrdn; ni§!it
fcdlaip ghfl^r id:;irl.
Absent, a. gkd-ib, nisktak, g^air Itd^ir;
b!yaf,judd; ghdjil, be*MiUd, pajikr kkahe
dub.
Absolve, v.a. pulawul, bakkhal or bakhkkhaL
Al solved, a. bakkhalai, pulawu/ai, ^ald^,
m*udf.
Absolute, a. pnrak, sardsar, amdnl, tamdm,
tol, mufiaq ; ^pul-sarov Miapsar, 7cdk'ddr,
miikhtdr.
Absolutely, ad. amdni, sai'dsarl^ taindml.
Absolution, 8. bakkhana, M^ldsl, put (or
pa-al), najdt.
Absorb, v.a. tskkk al or fskal or skal, rvu^a-
wuL
Absorbed, v.n. Kuchcdal,jazb ked.
Abstain, v.a. parkez-, pdU, etc. k. Ids-,
dzdn-, etc. bdsal—yastal, Ids-, dzdn-, etc.
sdtat.
Abstemious, a. parkez-gdr, kant'lkjcurdk,
pdrsd.
Abstinence, 8. pal, parkez ; roja ; pdrsd-l.
Abstract, s. tnujmal, klmldRa. v.a. bdsal^^
yistal, kagal^tkitkal; biyalawul, jitdd k.
Abstruse, a. bdrik, narai, put ; grdn, mu^-
kil.
Absurd, a. *abasi, beJiUdak, rvucj^ pucha,
ydftak, JJi^tshai,prat, karzah.
Absurdity, s. bc'luldag't, be-jcilqd/i, kam-^aqll.
Abundance, 8. der^rcdlai, rvaddnJ, dbddi,
Jrtndnl, zhjdVrtdlai.
Abundant, a. der, zxydt.frercdn, tah
Abuse, 8. kkhkandzal or kanzal, pcghor. v.a.
kkJikandzal or kanzal, kanzaU, rustvd',
etc. k. pcfjilior 7carka7cul; bad suluk'i-,
be^kurmatl; etc. k.
Abusive, a.jiba*n:ar, kanzal kaitUnkai.
Abyss, 8. garajfg, kanda, dogkal,jan:ara.
Accede, v.a. manal, qabdlanuL
Accent, 8. lakja, qirdt, :;arb, ghag, maktraj.
Accept, v.a. nmnal, qabalawul; dMistal;
khtakkhamiL pasandanul, tMah gauxal.
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ACC
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ACT
Acceptable, a. Ihrtakkh. gj^rtarah. v.n. /?a-
tandedaU Mn^akkhedal, qabuledal.
Access, s. dakhll r&sha darsha^ nanandtah.
Accession, s. MdtaA, Ihatana.
Accident, s. of at, rvdqia^ kddi^a, bald.
Accidental, a. qa:^d'i, qismatl.
Acclamation, s. zrcagi zUgi^ hdhu, dilf^a;
dparlUf shdldsh.
Accommodate, v.a. dzdyawul; I^ldmat k.
atsanralf hartdrartuL
Accommodation, s. ^a« ; IhidmaU
Accompany, v.n. malgarai kcd.; Matsa
tlal.
Accomplice, s. mat, malgarai^ sharlk, ydr.
Accomplish, v.a. tamdmawul, pUrah /:. pa
(fzde rdfvral ; katvul^kraL
Accomplished, a. tamdm shaivai or -karai,
pUrah ; qdbU, po/idnd, hunar^man, kdmiL
Accomplishment, s. tanidml, anjdm, taigdrl ;
hunar, qdblltob, kdmil'tob.
Accord, 8. rogha, jora^ ptiMiild'tob, dshtl;
bardbari, nisbat. (of own-) pa fJipuL
(of one-) gakjlhat^ yak dil, yo shdn. v.n.
yak sdn- or yo shdn-^ bardbar-, etc. ked.
lagedaL
According to, p. pa-^ara. (-custom) pa
dastUr sara.
Accordingly, ad. la de na, dzaka.
Accost, v.a. pukkhtcdal, saldm k. pukhhtana
k. rcayal^ Mabare k. ndre wakaL
Account, v.a. ganral, po/tedal, shmeral. 8.
Jiisdb, shumdr ; qhi^a^ baydn, naql, tazkira ;
dzajvdb or jajvdbf Ihabara.
Accountable, a. ^dmin\ (djrdn- or dzatvdb
warkatvUnkai.
Accoutre, v.a. mid taral, drasta- or ftasla
dghostal.
Accrue, v.n. hdRiledal, paidd kcd. ; ^atal.
Accumulate, v.a. gatal^ iolarvul, yorhde-,
janCa*^ ambdr^f etc. k. v.n. tolcdal,
jam\ yodzdC't etc. ked.
Accuracy, •. rikkhtln'tob^ rikkhtlnl, ju^t-
tvdlai.
Accurate, a. rikkhtJnai, sUdioh; juHt,,
bardbar, rikkhtiyd.
Accusation, 8. tuhmat or tomat^ d^awa, ma'
Idmat, pegAor, tor.
Accuse, v.a. d'awa-f/arydd-, etc. k. tukmat
taral or "tvayal or -pore k. peghor rear-
Aawutf (or pore k.
Accuser, s. d'ana- or tor pore kawdnkai,
muddaX
Accustom, v.a. dmoMtak-, *ddat», etc. A.
rugdaicuL
Ache, 8. dard^ k/ji^g, randz, za^m. v.n.
Mtdgedalf dardedaL
Acid, a. trlw. (f.) tanva.
Acidity, s. trlTC'tob, trhV'Tvdlai.
Acknowledge, v.a. manaL v.n. qd'iledal.
Acknowledgment, a. tnanun, qabdl; ^ujjat,
rasJd; shuArdna.
Acorn, s. Arcarai.
Acquaint, v.a. M^ibararvul, pokarvul, dgdh A..
Acquaintance,8. pejand'gall,dsind'i ; dshnde.
pejdndak. (f.) dskndya, pejandala.
Acquainted, v.n. kiabaredal, poAedal, dgdii-.,
ftdqif'f etc. Aed.
Acquire, v.a. gatal^ mandal, paidd-, ^^f i^»
eagaA'p etc. A.
Acquit, v.a. pularcul, bakk^al, tca-af k.
Acrid, a, tr'tlci. (f.) tarMa.
Acridity, s. trlkk.*7vdlai, trlJ^*tob.
Across, ad. pore^ pore g^dre.
Act, v.a. kafcul, Aral, pdzak-, ^amaU, etc. k.
Action, 8. kdr, krak, *amal, barkat, pdzak,
chdr.
Active, a. chdldK rlfust, takrak, tund, tez.
Actively, ad. pa chdldkl sara.
Activity, s. cJidldkl, chisil, tundwdlai.
Actor, 8. kawdnkai, Aranai,/d% ^dmiL (in
a play) nat, pckk^e-gar, toq*mdr, sndng
Aa)tUnkai or S)tdngaU
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ACT
( 188 )
AFP
Actnally, ad. rikkfttiyd. pa fcdq% qat*ah
Acute, a. (cz,t€rah,sa/M; /tokkh/dr, pohind.
AcuteneBS, 8. tez'7tdlai^ terah'lobf sal'Jdlydi
Ito kkhj dMiyd^ ho kkhv drU pohind'TCdlai.
Adage, s. matal, mi^J, mi^dL
Adapt, v.a. jora7vul, (hdyawul, handranul^
atjaujralt sama?cul, drust-, bardbar-^ etc. /:.
Add, \\VL.joraicul, laffa?vtil, gadanul.
Addition, 8. m7j:d?i, [lisab ; joraivdna, gada-
ftdna.
Additional, a. ziydt^ nor, buL
Addle, a. $Md, gandah, itrosU
Address, v.a. sandl-, tapahds or (apos-, etc.
A*, wayal, piikkktcdal; sar^ndma llkal
or kdg.al—kkhkaL darMtttdst k. saldm h.
Adept, 8. uitdz, kdrhgar^poMltPdrah, hunar*
man.
Adequate, a. baz, pfirah, kdfh
Adhere, v.n. lagedal, nkkkatal, cJiaspedal;
grohcdaL v.a. laman v'ovul, idb'i'ddrl k*
Adherent, s. (db^iddr, mld'tar, faraf^ddr^
para^ddr, ndbastah ; ^arekdr, kanxsdyah^
faqir. a. slckkhndk^ bokklit, ^aspdn ;
nkkhatai, lagedUai.
Adhesion, 8. J9(r;t*a5/ayi ; ^asp; nkkhatUn.
Adhesive, a. Blekkhndk^ bokkht^ barivai^
chaspdn.
Adieu, 8. da Mttddepa amdn, saldm.
Adjourn, v.a. ndgha-, bar^jcdst-, maugilf',
etc. i.
Adjust, v.a. tartlb', dtirusi-, bardbar-, etc. k.
sama)culf joraTVul, afsanral, katvdrafvul;
pdrah't/ai^al'f drdstah-, etc. k.
Admirable, a. nddir, *ajlb, gharxb.
Admire, v.n. groliedal. v.a. iA7/a/i ganjcal,
stdyat.
Admission, 8. da/Jtl, nanapcdtah, rd^ta dar-
sha ; ntanana, qabdfedana.
Admit, v.a. da^l- or Idr Karhawul\ manal,
qabUlaKul.
Admonish, v.a. pand-, na^ikat-, tambl/i-, etc.
k. maldmata^val, taqawul, (ratals ratal.
Adopt, v.a. hhrcakkkaKul^ pasandatculf if^tU
ydratvul', dkiistaL
Adore, v.a. parastl-, 'ibddat-, sijda-f etc. k.
Adorn, v.a. psolamil, singdrawul, sdzawul,
kkhcTva k. kkhdyastak k.jorarcuU
Adulation, s. hhushdmad^ chdpldsl, dirpati.
Adulator, s. Ihushdmadgar, chdpltls, dirpal.
Adult, 8. dzaitdn, zalmai, zalmofai, bdligk.
Adulterate, v.a. gadawtd, ndsarak k.
Adulteration, s. gadun^ qafp*n:dlaL
Adulterer, 8. kdslr, zand'kdr.
Adultery, 8. kdsirly zand.
Advance, v.n. rvrdnde tlal or -kcd. 8. 7w>r,
qar^fpeskgl; taraqqi; gdndah.
Advantage, s. jMcgara^ galla, sdd, Ja-ida,
bihbddU nafa\ baraif ghalaba, /atbaf
na-ar^ndlau
Advantageous, a. sud^ntan^ ghrtarah, kkkah.
Adventure, 8. kdr, dtal^ ^dr, ndq*ia.
Adventurer, s. lawand^ gashtai ; chatf Idtsak.
Adversary, s. dukkhmah^ muddaX
Adversity, s. tangly tafigsiyd, kam-baMtl,
bad'balJUif saMti, ^dmat; dukkkmani.
muJJtdlifatf MarMaska.
Advice, s. maslakat, maskn:arat,pand, ^aldb,
na^ikat; Jcliabarfittild^a.
Advise, y.Vi.pand'p nafdiaUf etc. 'n:arkafvul;
maslakat kan:ul; ]JtabaraJtul.
Advisable, a. mundsib, Idzm, id-iq, qhrcarah.
Advocate, 8. rcaktl, muHitdr.
Adze, 8. iarkkkadza, tesha, sUza.
Afar, ad. lire, la nardya.
Affable, a. Itallm, mihrbdn, maMsanar, WiU^
sulak, Jchdsh'goe.
Affair, s. kdr, Jilabdra, ^dr, muqaddama,
mudmala, amr.
Affect, v.a. Zar-, a$r; ^amaU, pdzah; tdfir^,
etc. /:. (feign) bdna-, makr-, etc. Jk.
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AFP
( 189 )
AIM
Affectation, s. ndz, naMira, makez^ nal^ra'
bdzl ; bahdnd, ^al,/areb, makr^ il/a.
Affected, a. chal»bdz, ma/ir^jan, bakdnd'Mor,
/arebl, b^la-bds ; na^ra-bdz.
Affection, s. mJna, niahabbatt *i^q, tnihr,
tapdk ; mayaii-tobf ^wd MoffJ, ul/at.
Affectionate, a. mayan, mihrbdn, J^rcd Mog.ai.
Affinity, s. nisbat, 'aldfja; Jchpelnall, rishta-
ddrl, rayai, ndbastagx^ sar'tishta*
Affirm, v.a, nayal, iqrdr, A. lal or larvdal^
gaicdhl lal
Affirmation, s, qaul, lafT^^ qardr^ xqrdr^ i^bdt.
Afflict, v.a, dzdrawul^ zajiirawul, randzanuL
Afflicted, a. randzUr, ^atnjan, dard'tnan.
Affliction, s. randz, ^am, dard^ dzdr^pasMidk
or paiisdkf mlrtsJ, sak^tl.
Afford, v.a. tvar/iarvul, Martsawul, da narka-
fvufo taqat laraL v.n, sArval, kedal, ttir
fcdnedal.
Affront, s. M^^'badl, mdnrai; spuk*tiyd, be*
^izzatl.
Afoot, a. palai, pa Hkpo, piyddah.
Afraid, v.n. tccredal or ycrcdal. (in animals)
tarahedalf bugnedal.
After, ^.pa3, b*ad, rvrusto. (year after year)
kdlpakdh (-to-morrow) jt?a« ^aJa. (fol-
lowing-) pa$c. a. Tcrustai, tvrustanai,
fvrustlnai, pasinah.
After all, ad. d^ir.
After-birth, a. prervdn. (caul) ohanra*
Afternoon 6. dnahpahdr. (early) pehhhln^
mdspekHin. (late) diyar, mdzdlgar.
Afterwards, ad. pas, dMir, biyd, Vad.
Again, ad. bxyd, dubdra, bul her, bula pld,
bul ndr. (-and again) biyd biyd, tvdrpa war.
Agape; a. ^Ing, tvU, tcdz.
Age, 8. *umr, san. (era) daur, daurdn, dahr^
zamdna. (old-) zontiyd, zof'Ttdlai.
Aged, a. zor, budd. (-man) epln^firau
(-woman) $pln*sara.
Agent, B.pesh^idr, wd-f i, n-oAU, dlrvdn, kdrddr.
Aggravate, v.a. pdrarcul^ taqafvut, ratal;
baiar k. ziydtattuL
Aggregate, s, iol, tol^tdf.Jumla, ndrah*
Aghast, a. hak-pak, ^aq^hairdn.
Agile, a. chdldk, yarandaU taA'!dst(d,jalL
Agility, 8. chdldkl, ^ustl, sam-dasti.
Agitate, v.a. tsandal, JJtKailzaTculf laral,
hkhorawul^ shanawul.
Agitated, v.n. rapedal, ihwadzedal', eskedal;
kJchoredaL a. (jandalai, laralai.
Agitation, s. larza, rapedatia; esindjosi.
Ago, ad. pa^wd, laryhUne. (long-) IdryAah,
lire Idryhak.
Agony, 8. (hdn-kandan ; *azdb, dard.
Agree, v.a. manal qabalawtil, iqrdr k.
royha-, jora-f etc. k. holm rcayal, or k.
v.n. pakhuld', r5^l-, yo zrah-, yo jihai-^
etc. ked*
Agreeable, a. Mivakkh, ptrzo, Mmand^ndk^
kkhah, kkhd^alai, man^^Ur^ ^i^^^^^
Agreeably, ad. pa mqjib, pa ^ukm sara;
Mn^and sara, khrvakkhl sara.
Agreement, s. jora, royha ; ^arjf, vodda^
lafz, qaul, qardr; neta, tara, oe.
Agriculture, a. kar, Iwe or yatce, zamtn-
ddrl, baZ'garl,zird*at,dikqdni, ^arekdri.
Agriculturist, a. kar-karcUnkai, zamlnddr,
kikkht*yar. dihqdn, oharekdr, baz^gar.
Ague, 8. sara taba, sara lawe or sara lare,
fodreza.
Ah! in. rcdrl! rvUel dkhkkh/ tcdkhkkkef
hdef ttdh! rcdwaildt dareghal
Ahead, ad. wrdnde,pa tnaH kknhe.
Aid, 8. kumak, madad, pushd, ydwoH.
Ailing, a. ranizUr, ndjor, nd^rog^, bUndr,
mdndah.
Ailment, a. randz, ndjoMiyd, nd-rogA-tiyd,
blmdri, nuira^, mdndagl, dard, dzdr.
Mm, 8. niyat, matlab, qa^d, gf^arati^, irdda ;
na^ar ; nakklia, tsalai, muMa. v.a. niyai-f
qasd', etc. k. na^ar tafal or lagawuL
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AIR
( 190 )
AMD
Air, s. lad, haKd. (musical-) badaia, rcazn,
(rang, sarod. (assumed-) ndz, na^ra,
sholch* (mien) Tvajha, tsikra, daul, ch^l,
ckalan, ^Urat.
Alarm, fJiof, yera or rcera, tan, Id/c; dagh-
dagha, kdhn^ ghdlo^ghnU sh or > shag/tab,
ZKatj'Ziug., hdra-hiura, char^-vh ur^, ghogk^*
v.a. rceraicul, tarkarcul; baiddr-, hhahar*
ddr-, etc. k. darndina-, nagltdra-, doUud-,
etc. rcahaL
Alarming, a. kAanf^rM^ tars*ndk, haibat-ndk.
Alas! in. hde-hdel Ttdc-rcdel armdn dait
Alchemy, s. klmiyd.
Alchemist, s. k'lmyd^gar.
Alert, a. baiddr, Mabar-ddr, holHydr; ddr
Idk, chust, tak'ldstai.
Alertness, s. baiddrl, ho lHy dr'tiyd ; chdldku
Alias, a. numdndai, nUmedah, *ur/.
Alien, a. pradai, beydna/i, glarlb.
Alight, v.n. hazcdal, ndzlkdal.
Alike, a. gxind, bar alar ^ yo'shdn, yo^rang,
siydl, mahhoi*
Aliment, 8. UkMidhlJtKurdk, fc^dm, shdma.
Alimentary, a. Hwurdkl, da M^uraht.
Alive, h.jttandai, baiddr.
Alkali. 8, H-hora. shkdr.
All, a. tolf fvdrah, amdni, kuL (-day) hara-l
nradz. (-night) kara-l s^a. (at-) ad.
/:rut, la sarcu
Allay, v.a. kamawul, sarawul, la-agawuL
Allegiance^ 8. idVi'ddrl.
Allegory, 8. mhl, mi^dl, mataU
Alliance, 8. iora, para^janbajorilkht ; Mpul^
ami, iAfves^l.
Alligator, 8. nahang, ndka.
Allot, v.a. fccshal^ hisk d^atvuL
Allotment, 8. fvesk, brakhcLf kisk, wand, patau
Allow, v.a. manal, qabalarvul; pregdal^pre*
Hiodal; rawd laral; baHhal^ Hhandal ;
ijdzat', liukm, etc. tvariawuk
Allowance, 8. man^djib, ianJJiKdh rizq. (in
weight) dara, iUfaniai.
Allure, y.ti.gAularcul, dargkalarcul^farefiah-,
mayan-, etc. k.
Allurement, ^.farcftag\, ghulcdana, mina.
Alluvium, 8. Idha, Miatta, driqar.
Ally, 8. mal, malgarai, ydr; /tumaltl, sharlk.
Almighty (the), lljuddc (a did, haqq tadld.
Almond, s. bdddin.
Almonry, s. langar, langar-Midna.
Almost, ad. nijde, qar'ib.
Alms, 8. Mairdt, zakdt, f^adqa, sarsdya,
qurbdnt; shukrdna. (-house) Ia7igar-Mdna.
Aloft, p. pd$, porta, bar.
Alone, a. yamirhai, tjcirah, biyal, tanlid.
Aloud, a. pa achat dttdz sara.
Alphabet, 8. jyata-i.
Already, ad. Id, as, la jvriltibl na, larghnnc.
Also, c. hum, an, rta, o.
Altar, 8. da qurbdnl dzde or -dunhd^a.
Alter, v.a. badlawuL v.n. drcukhhtal, bad-
Icdal, girzcdaU
Alteration, s. badal, tabdll; girzcdina.
Altercation, s. jagra, tahrdr, kharJchaklhaf
q-d'O-qdl, stcza, qa:;iya, qatdrai.
Alternative, s. ^dra ; rcdk, iMtiydr.
Although, c. agardi, shed, la de na, ziydt la
de na, sara la de.
Altogether, ad. oindnl, sardsar, bilkul, ioh
tdl, rcdrah, srup. (in comp.) ta/:-, tap-.
Ex. tah spin (altogether white), tap rand
(altogether blind).
Alum, 8. Mdn^ra-x, spAna yhdnra.
Always, ad. muddm, har-kala, hamesha, tal,
tar tala.
Amalgam, 8. qala-l.
Amass, i.a.gaial, tolamul; yo*^dyafvuL
Amaze, v.a. hariydnatcul, rabranul, sar*
garddn-, hekkh-. sardslmah-, etc. k.
Ambassador, 8. dsto^ai, el^h
Amber, 8. koA rubd.
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AMB
( 191 )
AKT
Ambergris, s. *ambar.
Ambiguous, a. shakk'ddr^ slaktcman.
Ambition, s. himmat^ zra/t, tain^a, dam
Amble, s. yargha. v.n. pa yargho tlal.
Ambuscade, s. Ipuf'^ana-l, pasunai, tsawai,
Ambush, s. ) dakhma, kamln.
Amen, ad. dm'm^ Iiase di rvh
Amenable, a. eman, pes, narm; da qdhu
Idndi ; da tdrvdn p'trzo.
Amend, v.n. raghcdal^jorcdaU
Amendment, s. hhhegara^ ra^cdana.
Amends, s. tdrcdn^ badal, nd^a, bUnya.
Amiable, a. nek^ milirbdn^ ftallm.
Amicable, a. nck-khwdh^ khair'^ircdh.
Amidst, p. pa 9nandz hhhfce.
Amiss, a. l:hatdf fjihalat; bad, nd-sdz, nd-ld-tq,
nd'tnundsib.
Amity, s. royha^jora, dosti, dshfl.
Ammoniac, s. (gum-) ^amdyh, oshdq. (sal-)
noshddar.
Ammunition, s. dajany Mil, -^mdn, -asbdb;
ddra mardaJt ; yold bdrUt.
Amongst, p. pa mandz kknhe or Ickhke.
Amorous, a. mayan, ^dshtq.
Amount, s. fnablayh,jama,jumlaf Aul, tol'tdl,
ftdrah.
Amour, s. dshnd-l, yarl, ^dshiql^ Hshq^bdzl.
Ample, a. arat,plan,psorawar,sara'tvar; der.
Amplify, v.a. artarcul, planarvul ; derawul^
ziy&tawuL
Amputate, v.n. prekawul or preAral.
Amulet, s. t*arviz, (d/cltak, amel, dared.
Amusement, a. tamds&a, nanddra, loba.
Analogy, s. mUidl; nisbat.
Anarchy, s. patna, balrcd, ydyhhyarl.
Anathema, s. JM^ra, Vanat or fCalat.
Ancestor, s. ntkah, pldr nlkah.
Ancestry, s. pera-l, a^l, picsht, ray, noya.
Anchor, s. lanyar.
Anchorite, s. zdhid, qalandar,yoiM(i>nhlfin.
Ancient, a. zor, paM^dnai, kuhand.
Anciently, n^.paMttd^ lire lary^ana4*
Ancients, s. palJtKdnl *dlam or -^alq.
And, c. air, ita^ o.
Anecdote, s. qlsssa, naql, riwdyatf Mabara*
Anew, ad. biyd, turn.
Angel, t. pirikkhtah, malak.
Anger, s. qahr, yhmisa, yhazab, Mopctyh
Angle, 8. y&ft ynU, dwa-kkhdkha.
Angry, a. khapah, bro^. v.n. JJiapah ked.
Anguish, s. *azdb ; Sitau
Angular, a. hoy, h^ny, yuflai, kdlkdcJiaju
Animal, s. dzandwar, lioirtdn. a. ^dn*ddr,
yarcai, ttayarai.
Animation, s. jitand, jrcanddn, (fzdn, 8&;
baiddri, chdfdkl ; fJtUsh^hdti.
Animosity, s. klna, dukkhnl^ ^addttat, badi,
taka, iku^Umat, buyk:^.
Ankle, s. kkhanyarai, kkhatyarai ; yita-h
Annals, s. taivdriMit alkbdr; skajara.
Annex, v.a. layatcul, taral, jorawul ; Idtidi
k. dkhistaL
Annihilation, s. ndbadi, haldkat,/il*/and.
Announce, v.a. Mabararcul, tvayal; tsar'
yand', kkkkdrali-, etc. k. munddi k.
jdr TtalitU.
Annoy, v.a. pdraivul, zoral, rabfOfVtU
Wiapdh k.
Annual, a. kdlanai, liar kdlatu
Annually, ad. kdlpa kdl.
Annul, v.a. bandawul, matCa*, mauqilf',
mansilMi'9 ^tc. k.
Annular, a. yJiUnd or yhUnd^man, tMvri^an,
tsalai.
Anoint, v.a. ykrcarawul, mupaU^mukkhaL
Anomalous, a. be^tardb.
Another, a. bul, nor^ but tsqk, nor (spk, but
(sa, nor tsa, bxdyo, noryo.
Answer, s. dzawdb, pdsuM* v.a. ^(ucdb-^
tdrvdn^, etc. rtarkapsuL
Ant, B.meyai,mor. (black-) ^r wi^^ai. (red-)
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ANT
( 192 )
APR
$Urm€gL(U. (white-) o^a^. {AADmeffatUn
kkhar.
Antagonist, s. duH-hman^ muqabil; raqib, bC"
lak ; dzarcdb, ma^ai.
Aniecedent,^.pa^?vdnai,7vrUnbanai,p€kkJiln.
Antechamber, s. ddldn, dlhtiz^ mandaw.
Antelope, s. osai, diikdrah.
Anterior, a. rvrdndlnai, puljhicdnaif ivrUn-
banaif peHhin.
Anticipation, s. pesh-dastl, pesh'bandl.
Antidote, s. tiriydi, Hldj.
Antimony, 8. rdnjih, surma, kuhl. (-box)
rdTijrUma, ranjunUna. (-bodkin) aald-l.
Antipathy, s. kralta. (to food) sekan.
Anvil, 8. sanddn, palk ; tsat.
Anxiety, 8. gham, andekk^nd, tvtsn:d3, JU:r ;
gram.
Anxious, a. (jh^am'jan^ andeH-h^man. wiswdsl,
JUir'man; gram'tidk.
Anus, 8. kumia, supra, (prolapsus ani) bdra-l.
(pruritus ani) mawekkhe.
Any, a. t^k^ tsa.
Apart, a. biyal^judd, f/an:ddzai.
Apartment, s. MUna^ kota, dzde.
Apathetic, a. be^panvd, be-Mabar, kdkil\ lat,
shatal or ikalat, sust, ias mas.
Aperture, s. sUra, M^ula, spam or s)vam.
Apex, 8. sar, peza, pitska, tsuka.
Apologize, Y.a. *uzr ^okkhtal; minnat k.
Apoplexy, s. tsat wat^ sakta.
Apostatize, v.a. mdn-^ din-, etc. bdelal. y.n.
din-, Imdn-, etc. najdnvatal.
Apostle, 8. rasal, astd^ai^ paighdmbar.
Apothecary, s. pansdraL
Apparatus, s. sdz, sdmdn, kdh, asbdb.
Apparel, s. dahustan^ pokkhdk ^ jdme. zarUki,
kdtl, ntcari.
Apparent, a. tsargand^ kkhkdrah^ bartstr^
atvtsdr, bewrah, ^dhir or jdr.
Apparently, ad. bartseran, pa jdr, ^dhiran.
Appeal, v.a. t/^okkJital, minnat-, sarcdl-, etc. i.
Appear,v.n. tsargandedal, kkhkdrah-, bartser-,
etc. ked. ; m'alUmedaL
Appearance, s. §iiraf, tcaJAa, tmkra, rang,
^akl.
Appease, v.a. sarawul,pu^uld', ra:;d', etc. i.
Appetite, s. ishtihd, Imaga, hhtd, lbtdl*iob,
zraJi ; raghhat, shahrtat, mlna.
Applaud, v.a. stdi/al,shdbdshl', dparin^etc. h.
Applause, s. shdbdshl, std;/ana.
Apple, 8. mattra, seb. (crab-) mdurU. (-of
eye) lema, kasai, bdtor, torai. (Adam's-)
stUnai.
Applicable, a. mundsib, sazdwdr, durust,
juMtJor.
Application, s. rrdJmat, ko kkhikkh ^ lagtgd'tob ;
*ar:;^, sandl, darl'hcdst.
Apply, v.a. lagajtul^pore taral; sandl-, *arz;
darMiitdst', etc. k. v.n. bardbar^juMt;
etc. lagedal*, joredal, lagedal.
Appoint, v.a. kkhkcnawul or kenawul, mu*
qarrar k. nuldrawiil, 7vudrawul. (-a time)
7vdda k. neta taral.
Appointment, %. dzde, 'uAda; lafy, shar^;
fvdda, neta, tara.
Appraise, v.a. bai^a-, qlmat-, nirM-, etc. taral.
Apprehend, v.a. n'twul, girijtdr k. v.n. jw>-
hedal, m*ala7nedal; rceredal, andekkhedal^
fcisTcdsl ked.
Apprehension, s. niwah^ giri/tdrl, ghr ; poka,
Miydl; Wian^f^ andekkhnd, wisnds, tcera.
Apprentice, s. s^dgird.
Apprize, v.a. Mabaramul, dgdk k.
Approach, v.n. nijde kedal.
Approbation, s. ) pasand, • Mwakki, plrzo.
Approval, j ra^d, man^Uri, qabuti.
Appropriate, v.a. Ickpulawul, 4sfl,n ta dUistal,
rdnlKul, Idnde k.
Approve, v.a. JJiwdkkhanmLmanzUr'^pasand'^
etc. k., manal, qabulawul, kkhdg^al.
Apricot, 8. zarddlu, maMranai. (preserved-)
M^bdtil. (dried-) kish ta, asJ^drai, mdmHrh
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APR
( 193 )
ARR
April, 8. fCiSdA or baisdk. (-shower) na$a.
Apropos, tL.juMt,jorp bardbar.
Apt, a. mund^ib ; qdbilt Id-iq ; kdrl^gar.
Aqua*forti8, 8. tez db.
Aquatic, a. dbi, dariydbi.
Aqueduct, 8. ndla, Tvdla, lal^tai, ndrca,
pal; famdo; kdrez \ tarai.
Arable, a. ^arfjw, .^udiydr; da kar^ da
karalo.
Arbitrary, a. zordwar^ T^pmr or Mpulsar.
Arbitrate, v.a. grcdkkhal or p7vdH'hcdal;
pwdkl'hgrandai-. jirga-^ munsi/i-, insdf-,
'addlat-, etc. k^
Arbitration's. /7/raA'A7/.jgV<ya^wmn^?Y7,fn*ari^a.
Arbitrator, s,jirgatil.aTtdkl'h*prandai. tnun^if.
Arbour, 8. chopdU jnngara^ Csapar, mana/i,
ddra, kudala, kuda-u
Arch, 8. qubba, gunhata, tfiQt mihrdbf kamdn.
Archer, 8. lindai, tlnda^kakkh^ ^a.^h^ldstai^
rasd'tlndcUp kamdri'kahkh^ ttnanddz, bar*
kdkhh.
Archery, s. hamdn-kahkhl. tir'anddzh
Architect, 8. rdj^ nCimdr,jorawilnkai.
Archives, s. dqfiar, shajara^ tarcdrlkh.
Ardent, a. tod, ff arm; tund^ tez; mast.
Ardour, 8. tod-wdlai, toduWia, garml ; tezx,
tu7id'?rdlai ; mastic tapdk.
Arduous, a. sakhtt grdn, mushlAU dnlnd.
Area, s. maiddnf sama, zmaka; angauj:,
g^olai, jattas.
Argument, s. balt^f liujjat, mtmdzara, datil,
fodsla.
Arid, a. wuch, satvai, sokrah, sokhtah ; (as
land) cjhol, lallam ; tosand.
Aridity, s. rvtirh'Wdlai, Miushkl, soi^tapf.
Arise, v.n. pdUedal, J^atal, rcaldredal, porta
ked.; fcudredal.
Aristocracy, a. khdn^lwdnln^ ^dnaftddah
J^alq^Jirqa da ghato I'ljalqa.
Aristocrat, s. yhdnanddali saraip da ghat*, or
da loe kor-p etc, sarai.
Arm, 8. Ids. (above elbow) gardai^le^^qi^ tar*
gharai, mett. (below elbow) (sangal, le^a
or letsa. (cubit bone) Rnda^.
Arm, y.a. mid taral. wasla-, drasia-, etc
dgkostal; dzdn sambdlawul.
Armistice, s. rogka^jora; gwdkkk.
Armful, 8. ghUzai, gheg..
Armour, 8. (chain) rg^ara,;rira. (steeD^^'a^,
baktar^ janshan. (clad in) zgkar-ydlai^
baktar-, etc. dgkostai, zira-, baktar-, etc.
pokkh.
Armpit, s. traMi^ tk1\arg, arj^, bagkal.
Arms, 8. Tvasla, drasta, dajang kdltp -sdz,
-asbdb, or -katiydr.
Army, s. lakkkkar^/akg.
Aromatic, a. ^Ushbu^ddr, bu-hndk.
Around, ad. cltdpera, Mtvod o shd^ gvrdd gird^
didr cJidpera.
Arouse, v.a. rclkkhartuLpdtsarcul, baiddrawuL
Arrange, v.a. sambdlatvul, tartlb A., tandal,
atjtaural, lagawul,jora?vul, ^tmdiyal.
Arrangement, 8. tartlb, dzerma, bandobast,
kktmdi'tobf jorikkkt.
Array, s. para, tslra^para'bandi, mff, qaJtpir ;
Ubdi^, dgkOstan, pokkkdk, zarUkt. T.ft.
poslal, pokkkaL dgkostawul, zaruH dgluh
stal; para-, etc. taral or rcudrawuL
Arrears, 8. bdqt, pdd.
Arrest, v.a. nlrcul, giriftdr-, gtr^, band-,
qaid', etc. k.
Arrival, 8. rdtag, rdtak, rasedak, daMlp
dmad, rdtlina, rasedana.
Arrive, v.n. rdtlal^rdghlai, rasedal.
Arrogance, s. kibr, bdd, magkrUri, ^dntamd,
gustdMu
Arrogant, a. kibrjan, bddl, magkrUr, gkarak,
gtistdM.
Arrow, s. g^askai^ tJr. (-flight) ttr^partdb,
tlr^ras. (wing place of-) par*^dna.
(blunt-) toqa, tuqqa. (barbed-) ^ataA.
(iron tip of-) tubrau (shaft of-) Idnga.
18
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ARS
( 194 )
ASS
ttla-h (notch ofO phcakkhkai. (wing of-)
hwi^na^ fcazar.
Arsenal, s. Mldi^'l^dna^jabba-l^dna.
Arsenic, s. sen/dyd, hartdl.
Art, s« hunoTp ftikmat, ^al; kasb^ pesha^
san^at, ustddl, pand, kdri'garl^ dast'idri.
Artery, s. ray. (of the pulse) nab:;;.
Artful, a. itibnatl, hunar'tnan; Jarebi, chal*
bdz, d^alTvalai, Jfila^bdz.
Article, s. kdlai, ^ai^ Mz.
Artifice, s. ^o/, ^I/a, bdna^ /areb, tagl^
mah',palma^ lam^ara-ip hirdrl.
Artificer, s. Aasb'yar, kdfi^gcLr^ pesha^fcar.
Artificial, a. jUfaA, ndsarah^ naqll ; kasbl^
hunarl ; jor karai^ sdMtaA.
Artillery, s. top^Mdfia.
Artisan, s. See Artificer.
Artist, 8. ustddjidrl^gar^liunar'tnan ; naqqdsh.
Artless, a. sddoA'dil, rikhhtUnai^ karaJi.
As, c. laka^ hose, (-if) laka cjii^ ganie.
Ascarides, s. kikkhai. cjiinjai.
Ascend, v.n, MiataU porta ked., pdtsedaL
Ascent, s. MdtaA, ^atana ; taraqqa-l, bear a.
Ascertain, T.a. tnalUmawul, zdah-^ tahqlq-,
Ascetic, s. zdhidt/aqir; malang^ darwesh^
qalandar.
Ascribe, v.a. tdsbai lagawul^ pore taral,
pare k.
Ashamed, a. sharmindaht skarmsdr, pakkhe*
tndn. T.n. sharmedal, pakkkemdn ked.
Ashes, s. Ire, Mdkistar. (hot-) $khwakkhtan^
kioglan. (cold-) eare fr^.
Aside, ad. biyal, pa dade, pa irate.
Ask, ▼.a. pukkhtedal. y^kkhial. ea^dl-,
tapoS', pukkktinna-. pursdn-, etc. k.
Aslant, a. trats, trafskan, eanpzan, krlng;
shewah, ear^^arvar, sar*lwar,pa rewand.
Asleep, a. Udih, bidih, ^ob'tcrai.
Aspect, s. malsif (Ural, fsikra, rang, s^akl.
rue.
Asperity, s. zfg-mdlai, l/vdptiyd, zmoM'tiyd.
Asperse, v.a. peghor Korkanul^ tor pore k.,
tuhmat vcayal, Randal, kagal.
Aspire, v.a. tania-^ drxU-, umed-, etc. laraL
Ass, s. Mar. (-colt) ba^rat, kutai, ktl^ai.
(wild-) gorytar, gkyarah. (-load) JJ^artcdr.
(-play) MoT'tiiastlf Mtor^khdrai, Miar-t'iza.
Assafoetida, s. hanj, kanja.
Assail, v.a. halla-, ddra-, tjot-fgUrusk, etc. k.
Assassin, s. qdtil, ii^f^h nioiy kattUnkai.
Assassinate, v.a. rcajal or wajlal, mer k.,
Man-f marg-, etc. k.
Assault, s. kalla, guzdr, (sot, yUrus^.
Assemble, v.a. tolawul, yo^dzde-^javrCar, etc
k. v.n. tolcdal, yO'dzde',jatn*a', etc. ked.
Assembly, s. tolai, tnajUs, data, janCiyat ;
Jirga.
Assent, s. tv.:;d, qabul, kokai, oe.
Assert, v.a. ttayal, led or UutdaL
Assertion, s. nayax, nayana, Jyhabara, la/^,
lana, qaul, d^awa.
Assessment, s. Jckkkewatt nidliya, bdj, i^rdj.
Assiduity, s. ko ksh i kah or k okkkikkk . mibnat,
sa% tapdk.
Assiduous, a. milinatl, ed% k okkkikkk l.
Assign, v.a. neta taral, muqarrar k. ; bardt
KorkawuL
Assimilation, a. gundl'tob, maMl'tob, hum*
shakhf kum*rangl.
Assist, v.a. komah-, madad-, mrasta-tpusitJ',
etc. k., Ids warkawul or nlwul.
Assize, 8. *addlatf malilcama ; n/r£$, roi.
Associate, s. mal, malgirai, dshiide, ydr;
ra/tq, §harik. v.a. mafglri k.; ydii-,
dsknd'i'f etc. k.; kilai k.; fulibat k.;
skartkt k.
Association, s. malgirt, malgir^tiyd, ^arikU
Assort, v.a. ^unral, ateaordl, tarUb k.
Assortment, a. tartib, ^Inda.
Assume, v.a. dMistal, iMtiydr^, d*a»oar, etc.
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ASS
( 195 )
ATP
k. (airs) nUz^t na&ira-, etc. i. t.d. nd-
zedaL
Aesamption, 8. Hipel-sarl, zordwarl, bddl*tob,
iibr; rcdk,mtiydr; dUistana.
Adsarance, 8. bdrcar, 7tibdr^ sd'tvUd, yaqln^
tarcrca/(ul\ yustdl^l^ be bdkl.
Assuredly, ad. be-sia/ik^ be ^ubha, albatta.
Asthma, s. sdA- or sd landl, kotdh sdhh
Asthmatic, a. sd/t landai^ kotdh sd/u.
Astonish, v.a. bariydnofvul^ rabrarcul, AekM-f
saryarddn-, hahpak-^ etc. k.
Astonishing, a. *ajab^ 'ajiboA^ *ajilbah.
Astonishment, s. itariydnl or luurdnl.
Astray, a. fvruk^ gumrdh^ be Idr.
Astringent, a. qdbi;^, tlng^ klak,zmoMtfSta^.
Astrologer, s. rammdl, najUmh
Astrology, s. ramal, *ilm da nujUm.
Asunder, ad. biyaU iudd.
Asylum, s. dsra^ pandh^ nanattdtah^ aman.
At, p. pa^ pa iMike. (-home) pa kor kkhke.
(-least) hargora^ Isho. (-once) yak lakhta^
pa tikh (-last) dlkir. (-length) bdre.
(-me) rd bdnde. (-most) pa ftadda. (-all
times) kar fca^t, har kala. (-how much)
pa tsqmra. (-all) hado. bekkh (-present)
pa da saat or -}vakJtt or -mahaL (-hand)
nijde, k/tafja or fmk/ia. (-first) wrUnbe,
CfCftaL (-all events) Mrtdh nd Jdi^dh.
(-times) kala kala. (-sight) pa tldak, pa
kdtah. (-night) pa shpak.
Atheism, s. ilhdd^ inkdr, zindlql^ gumrdhh
Atheist, 8. fnulhid, zindiq^ mwMr da yhudde.
Athlete, s. paklaitdn, katak.
Athletic, a. pakla?vdn, katak, zor*man.
Atmosphere, 8. bdd, kawd.
Atom, 8. pUtaif pjtsdijrai, totaif ^arra^ d^Ur,
reza, shama^ dara.
Atone, v.a. tdrtdn-^ ladaU^ *ma;^»^ etc. wjor-
kawul; ka/drat k. (hdr; fadqa-, qurbdn-^
etc. A.
Atrocious, a. bad saMU ba^hpar.
Atrophy, s. narai randz, karedana, wu^*
klak'Wdtai.
Attach, T4L lagoitul^ tarat^ pore k. , MptUot
fvul, pewastak-, grokedak-, etc. k.
Attachment, t^peftastUn^ tardn, band; mlna,
mayari'tob, mababbat, grokedana.
Attack, T.a. Aatla-, b^tmla-, guzdr-, tet?^,
data dopa-, kappa dapa-, yitru.^-, etc. A*
Attain, v.a. mdndcU^ biyd'tnilndal; gatat,
paiddr^ bd^il% etc. k. v.n. rasedal, ^fcoL
Attainable, a. mdnddnai, ^wdnai, da mUndalo.
Attainment, b. gdtak, biyd-mUnd; mdndenOf
rasedana.
Attempt, 8. qa^d. dznielkht^ zor, kokkkikkkf
wa$^ s'al.
Attend, v.a. dwredaU ghwag bdsal^yastal or
-gtdal-^lkHodalr nyhttatalt ghaur-^ fikr*^
^\a. k.; Mabar dkhietal^ ^idmat-, maddr-.
- etc. k. v.n. fnalgarai ked. ^d:iir osedal
Attendance, s. kkidmatf nokrL
Attendant, 8. /^idmat^gdr, nokar, tmddzim ;
mal^ malgirai ; mld'tar^jilaw'ddr^ nq/ar.
Attention, s. liltd$, Jikr, s*dl^ ko kkhikkh .
baiddrl, kkabar'ddrl^ ko kkhy drl. (to a
guest) mchnastiyd, mezmdnl, maddr, tnaH.
Attentive, a. lioHkydr^ baiddr^ IJiahar^ddx.
Attest^^v.a. gandhl lal or Uwdal, shdkidi
fvarkawul or laL
Attestation, 8. garvdhl, sAdkidl ; gatcdkt tana
or fcarkawUna.
Attire, v.a. zarUkl-f fmarl-, pokkhak-. tibds-,
jdme-, etc. dgho$tal\ postal^ d^ostawuL
Attitude, 8. fvqjlia^ daul, sHrat, shdn, hdl.
Attorney, s. wakU^ mu^tdr.
Attract, v.a. raJidgal^rdkkhkal ; grokedak^,
/are/tak', etc. k. ghularvul; mayan k.
Attracted, a. rdkkhkalai ; grokedalai^ eto«
v.n. groAedal, mayan ked*
Attraction, s. rdkk^kana, kakkhikkfj ; nana,
niayan-tob; cUl'barl; dil*/arebl; grohe-
dona.
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ATT
( 196 )
BAG
Attribute, s. Mi^^t Mastatf ^ifat, ^ds^^yat.
Audacioas, a. be bd/i, nd'tars: be adab,
guzt&M*
Audacity, 8. be bdin ; be adabh
Audience, 8. majlis^ Ja/bdr; d}vredilnln^
sdm idfi*
Auditor, s. dJvrcdHnkai, sdm*L (of accounts)
muhdsib, liisdb kawUrUiau
Augment, v.a, ziydtcuvul, (lerartid.
Augmentation, s. ziydt»?vdlai, der-ivdlai ;
ziydtedena^ deredana.
Augur, ^. pdl' OT Jdl ka(ilnl:aiy /dl blntfttli^
fdl yastUnltai.
Augury, ^./dl kaicna,/dl yastcna^Jdl b'lni.
August, a. yhat, loe. (the month) bddro.
Aunt, 8. (father's or mother's sister) tror.
(father's brother's wife) taiidor^ tandydra,
hdha-'i. (mother's brother's wife) mdma-'i.
Auspicious, a. iqhdVman^ balshtavrar^ nek'
balht, 7nnbdrak.
Austere, a. eaMtt, zl^\ trac^ zinokht) sUf,
sftf'bat.
Authentic, a. riHhtiyd^ riWiCinaL taJiqiq.
Author, s. mus^annif^ hitdb kkhkawUnkai ;
jorajvdnkai^ IcaR'Unhai^ 7vayil7i/tatf etc.
Authority, s. wdk, iJchtiydr, tvas; maqdUr^
zor^ qitdi'atf 1/ ukUniat ; // nhn^/armdn^ sanad.
Authorize, v.a. I/u/im-, ndk-, iMtlydr-, etc.
7rarAa7vuL
Autumn, s. manaif JkMzdn, Wiafif.
Auxiliary, a. homahl^ madad-gdr^ janba'ddr.
Avail, v.a. fd-ida-^ imfa-^ etc. razawuL
v.n. chaledalt pakdr kcd. or -rdtlaL
Avarice, s. //ir^, tarn a, bakltitl*
Avaricious, a. baMnl^ bir^^nd/:, ftdri^^ tdtnu
Avaunt, in. lire ska ! biyarta sha I
Avenge, v.a. badal-, qi^ds-, tdivdn-, etc. ff Z^/-
istal.
Averse, a. nd'rd;;^ muMidtif^ hhrtd bad.
Aversion, s. kraka, ^injedana, kaffana^ f/han-
dana.
Avert, v.a. man*a*, dq/^a-, etc. i., yirzawul,
jdrbdsalf'-jdryastaL
Avidity, s. tatn*a, Ibvdhtob, skauq, ra^bat.
Avocation, s. kdr^ kasb, pesha.
Avoid, v.a. varkez k., dzdn sdiaL
A wai t,v.n . muntazir osedal^nudredaUpdtedal.
Awake, a. wUkJu baiddr. v.n. mkkbedal.
pdtscdal, baiddr ked.
Aware, a. hhabar, dgdh^ 7vdqif\ zdah.
Away, ad. lire. in. lire ska, biyarta ska.
Awe, s. kkof, wera or yera, tars, bdk, baibat,
tor.
Awful, a. kkaitf-^ tars-, sahm-, etc. -ndk, etc.
Awhile, ad. drany saat, la-ag saat.
I Awkward, a. kdrvdk ; Ittdr.
Awl, s. nlra or rina.
\ Awning,s. vhatrai,sircrai,skdviiydna,sdefvdn.
Awry, ad, pa frats, krlny prlng, kog ttog.
Axe, 8. tabar. (battle-) tabar^zln, gurz.
I Axis, 8. qntb, ghashai.
Axle, 8. laf, tirakf tsdkkhtn,
I Aye, ad. ko, dre, kkhah.
Azure, a. .v/^iit.
B.
Babble, v.a. bak bak-^ bar bar-, etc. n. y.n.
taredal.
Babbler, s. bak bakai, bar barai, Unai, tarai.
, Babe, s. bachai^ tankai, tandai, m*a$iim or
mdsk Hm, tat ra7cae,pa-i ran'du7fkai, wrUkai.
Bachelor, s. lartand^ tsarak, mvjarrad.
Back, 8. .^d. ad. biyarta, b'tyd, rcn/sto,
pastana, pas. (behind one's-) pase ska.
Back, v.n. (go-) pasfufia-, wrusto-, biyarta^,
etc. kcd., stUncdal or stanedal. v.a. (aid)
pandk', komak', pus^ti', etc. -warkanul^
dada lagattul.
Backbite, v.a. cJingkti-, gjabat-^ gkammdzl*,
i etc. k.
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BAG
( 197 )
BAN
Backbiter, s. chughlkhor^ gifihat kanUnkai^
mtmoit ghammikz^
Backbone, a. mla Hr^ shamdza-h
Backdoor, 8. da vhane fcar^ da hor da ^h^ t^ot.
Backside, a. kunatax^ kunna^ghara^ dumbdla ;
fvritstcu, ^d.
Backward, a. nd'rd^, lat, tas mas, nd'rdst ;
siist, paslnali. ad. wrusto, pastana, biyarta.
Backwards, xni.pa biyarta, 7cru$to. a. naskor,
aramdai^ apUtak.
Bad, a. bad^ nd'ltdrah^ Mardb, nd^sarah.
Badge, 8. nakl'ha or nakhHlia, nthkhdn^ iogh^
^aldmat.
Badger, s. tonlafnaif gor^kdkkk
Badly, ad. va bad skdn sara.
Baduess, s. khardh'i, badh *aib.
Baffle, v.a. rabraitul^ ghularcul^ war Mafd k.f
be/d'ida-^ ^abast-, etc. A.
Bag, s. taila-lf (hpla-i. (clothes-) katsora,
butskha^buqcha. (money-) kanuydnl^bacbra.
(letter-) IdiO'Tlta. (grain-) tsata^ gkUndai.
(tent-) gkardra. (trinket-) butskhalcai.
(leather-) banaA, gudai. (ammunition-)
kisa, klsbaU (leather water-) maskk, chdguL
(leather air-) shindz^ zik^ jai. (baggage-)
malaw.
Baggage, s. asbdb, rakhU sdmdn, partaL
Bail, 8. ^dminl, ^a/ndnat. (the person) i;dmin.
(to give-) ;;amdnat'f :;dmm itarkaituL (to
take-) ;;amdna(', :;dmin dk/tistal.
Bailiff, 8. multa^^ilfpat^vdri, kdrddr, sazofval.
Bait, v.a. tsar-, tcdkkluUi-. JJiwdrali'^ etc.
fvarkawul ; bdoti 7carka9vul; na/tdrai-f
tdmba or tfCdm-^ kltwurdk-, etc. Karkat/cuU
Bake, v.a. jgg taniJUr kkkke pakhattul; karaitul^
fcritawuL
Baker, a. ndmcd-it ndnpaz.
Balance, s. tala, tardzu. (the beam) ddn-
da-u (the scale) pela. (the tongue) jiba.
(of an account) bdql. v.a. talal^jokal;
bfiffipUrah A., hhdb bardbar k.
Balcony, a. bdld-kbdna.
Bald, a. (from age) kal. (firom disease) gath
Jai, sudor, lenda/i, chatrai, poroktoi*
Bale, 8. andai, pand, petai. (of grass) ged€d^
T.a. sandzal, toyawul, laicastal.
Baleful, a. bad, mtairr, tdmdnl^ zij/dnu
Balk, v.a. ndr Haffl k., *abas k., wrdnattuL
Ball, 8. pandas, pandoskai, mandos ; golorlf
mardaltax ; g^unddrai ; nd^, gadedena.
Ballad, s. sandara, lamlorl, ^dr^bait, g^azal,
tapa, ffd^r\ stdyana.
Ballast, 8. tangar
Ballot, v.a. qur^a-, kisk-, pedia-t etc. d^awuU
Balustrade, s. ka^igura.
Bamboo, 8. bans.
Band, s. park, tolai, folgaz, ghol, tamba;
Jirqajanba ; ikelf duxm.
Bandage, s. pata-l, band, tarUnai. (for the
head) sar>pechaJt, $ar*tarUnai, tsapdtkai,
sar'basta. (for clothes) ^o^a-t. (a child's-)
seznu
Bandbox, s. tattang.
Banditti, s. gldak, shult'indr, ddr, tdr, qa^dk.
Bandy, v.a. radd badal k., q'll'O'qdl k., diOr
ghaicul. a. kog. (-legged) kage kkhpe.
Bane, s. zalir; nuqmn, tdwdn, ziydn.
Baneful, a. za/tr^ddr; nuq^dnt, iiiii;^tir,
mosh cCc.
] Bang, v.a. fakattul^ wahal, tak-, daz-, tas-,
etc. Tcakal.
Bangle, s. bdliU, waHj^ai, ^drd, karaip
tna-atkaL
Banish, v.a. sharal, be tcatan-, jild 9oataH^
etc. A.
Bank, s. pUla, 7cand. band, (river-) ghdfo.
(high-) kamar. (opposite-) pore g^dra.
(-of clouds) gUp, Iha-af. (for money) ^^
zdna, Itota-t.
Banker, s. sarrdf, Mizdn^l, sef.
Bankrupt, 8. nd'ddr, defvdliyd, tabdh, l^ttdr.
Banner, s. nakj(ia,janda, bairaq, tUg^.
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BAN
( 198 )
BAW
Bannock, s. (plain) t^apata-l, kakora. (oQed-)
foe^ala. (buitered'')pardta,lachcL. (sweet-)
amrasa.
Banquet, s. :;fiydfat, meltnastiyd^ mihnidnh
Banter, y.tL.toqa',fvashta'9 maskkara-. etc. i.
Bar, s. (cross-) AuL (upright-) armn, aramai.
v.a. ba?ida7vul, Aul-, arcun-, etc. lagamuL
Barbarian, s. dzangati^ jdhil^ baijr*mdnr^.
Barbarity, s. beraliml^dzangali'tobjdldl'tob.
Barbarous, a. be raftm ; jdhil^ ^aban, hear.
Barbed, a. shata-l or biyak Icu^dnkai.
Barber, s. nd-i^ ytUdborl.
Barberry, s. korai^ karwara^ ziri^k.
Bard, s. jmrd^l^ dum, shd*ir.
Bare, a. bar band or barmand^ Idts ; ta-ash,
Mdti. (-faced) be mahh, be bayd. be s^artn^
beparda. (-footed) abLpkkhe-able. (-headed)
soT'tor. (-backed) fiJfs, barband.
Barley, ad. sump, ta-ash, khdti, fa^H^ ?'(/.
Bargain, s. shart, w'ada^ iqrdr, laj^^ neta,
tara, *ahd. v.a. sharl-^ etc. A. or taral^
saudd% bai*a-, etc. A., ^ana tcahaL
Barge, s. bera-l, kishta-u (-pole) singdivaui'
Bark, s. (tree-) pat, pof, potatAf poetaltai,
Mifcar. (dog's-) ^ap, ghapd, ghdp, T.a.
pot*, etc. kdfial^kkhkal or 'bdsal^yastal ;
gh^paU gh<ip voalial. v.n. fjij^apedul.
Barley, s. orbn^e. (a grain of-) orbUsha,
(husk of-) ^arhata. (-bread) orbHshlna.
(-gruel) o^ra. (-grits) dal, bata.
Barm, s. Miamlra, ioma or tomna, mdya.
Bam, s. iblrman, dirmand, ambdr^kkdna.
Barrack, s. spdAh^dna, urdUt dal.
Barrel, s. nal, nail, skpela-h (-bellied) yayor,
gcda^Kar, Wieta-vcar.
Barren, a. (animal or tree) shanda. (land)
ddg,z2}dr,skdr. (saline) kkhoran. (sandy)
skiff Ian, AliiglofoA.
Barrenness, s. skand^rcdlai, s^and^tob.
Barricade, a. sangar, bdra, katsa*bandi.
Barrier, s. pdla, brld or brltf badd.
Barter, a. adal-badal, plot, t^ana, saudd,
i^h ptral'ploral, rdkrak'?carkraA, v.a«
adal^badal', plor-, etc. k., chana tcakuL
Base, a. pallt, murJdr, dan, bardml, bad'^dt,
kam^a^l, be nog, (-coin) nd*sarak,jiltah.
Base, Basis, s. dra, itekk, kansat, bUnsat
bunydd, pdya, pkkha^ sar.
Baseness, s. ddn'i, bardmhtob, bad'Zdtl, etc.
Bashful, a. shann-ndk, hayd'Udk or hayd-ddr,
ffkalrat'ndk or /^airat-man.
Basin, s. (of wood) kandai or karurai, bUgA.
(of pottery) kandol, kandolai. (kneading-)
kkJidnak. 0}eggiir*S')kar!ikol. (wash-hand-)
taskt, lagan. (dogV) d^at.
Bask, v.a. pitdo*, mcar-, or-, etc. ta kkhke-^
ndstal.
Basket, s. tokra-h (flat-) skkarai or shkorai
or skker, kk^karai. (fruit-) kaivdra, kdra.
(winnowing-) (jiaj, tjap. (safe-) (jakai.
(clothes-) /a>j;a«y. (bread-)5anrarfa. (withy-)
kera.
Bass, a. bog, dad.
Bastard, s. b<vrdml, bardm-zddakf Mc^fd*
zottulai.
Baste, v.a. wakal, tahaitul, hltal, at^attraL
(sevr) gandal, pezal, bezal.
Bastion, a. bruj, morvha, damdama.
Bat, s. kkhdpcrak. skaparak.
Batch, 8. gundl ; nugkd^ zdt.
Bath, 8. (cold-) gkusl. (vapour-) bamnidm.
Bathe, v.a. gkusl k., lanbal. v.n. lanbedal.
Baton, 8. ainsd, latcar, kotak.
Battalion, s. paltan.
Batter, v.a. fcalial. takanul, kiltal, narawul,
daf'dar*, ^Ur-^tlr-, kand^kapar-, etc. k.
Battery, s. nwr^a, danidama.
Battle, B.jang. (-array) fslra, para^basta,
^qf^arak.
Battlement, •• kangura.
Bawl, T.a. naralp diiykawul, ndre*, d^ig^,
etc. tca/iuL
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BAY
( 19» )
BEL
Bay, a. sHr. (si')jah. (to stand at-)JflA ked.
Bayonet, a. st^^a^ sangln.
Be, v.n. kedal, shtccU, osedaL
Beach, a. ghara.
Beacon, a. nakkha, nikkhdn. mundra, tsalai.
Bead, a. (stone) mara-u (glass) maMa^ra.
<jet) shaba.
Beak, s. makklnlka. Mlka, shuka.
Beam, s. benshjakara,laharai^patera^ harga.
Bean, s. lobiyd.
Bear, s. yag, melu, Mirs.
Bear, v.a. 9cral, rdrvral; zghamal^ petsaL
y.n. saltal, sakedaL (-young) zegedal,
zorcuL
Beard, s. gira, fish, (of grasses) banbal,
lasha, shorn, (grey-) spln'glrcu. (-less)
Bearer, s. Ktrunkai ; zghamUnkai^ etc.
Beast, 8. dzaiWLKar^ ftaircdn. (wild-) rcajish.
(-of prey) dad. (-of burthen) Idr^kakkh.
sutUr. (quadruped) tsdntai, ddba.
Beastliness, s. gandagl, patUl, murddri;
liaircdn^tob^ dangar^tob.
Beastly, a. gandah, patU, murddr.
Beat, v.a. fca/tal, talMiml^ kutal; pa-ar;
mdt'f Idndi', etc. A., bared mUndal or gatal.
Beaten, a. rvahalai, takanulai, kutalai ;
pa-ar, mat.
Beater, s. rvahnnkai, etc. ; pa-ar-, etc. Aa-
tvUnhai, tva-ar, barai mUndUnkai or ga-
tUnhai.
Beating, s. rcahal^ tvahana, kutana, kutal,
takaTvul, takawUna ; pa-ar kawUna, etc.
Beau, 8. tataif tain^l, bdnkiyd^ dauti.
Beautiful, a. kkhdyastaL kkhkulai^ ^ub
snrat^pa-h or p^'ma^ai.
Beautify, T.a. kkhdyastah k., kkhdyast fcar*
katvul, an^orarvul. (-oneaelO singdr-f
kkhewo'f etc. k.
Beauty, a. kM&yost, UldyashKdkd^ jordb^
krdh*wfah,paA makh^tob.
Because, c. 4^aka^ ska, ladena.la kaila.
Beckon, y.a. is^drat k.. Ids (sandaL
Become, y.n. s^wal, kedal, osedal; pirzo-,
Id-iq-f mundsib-t etc. ked.
Bed, 8. be^dnra. (-stead) kat, pdJang, manf*
(-coverlet) brastan^Widf. (-mattress) told-lf
nihdtt^ taltak. (-cushion) bdUkkht^ bdUn,
bdJlkkhtak. (-sheet) tsddar. pdlang pokkk.
(-time) md^ustan or mdsMiUtan. (-ridden)
a. zmol, zam^zambolai or zam^zmokd.
Bee, a. maclta-u (honey-) ghlauza or /oiera,
mach'tnadiai. (black-) teeo-a. (-hive)ytf^
boia, garblnaif kkhor.
Beet, a. diughandar or ^uqandar.
Beetle, a. gUngat, ghpzaXt, ghozakarhn, TAor
atak, cfidnri. (mallet) dabalai, bag^dar,
tspbdrai.
Befall, v.n. ndziledal, prercaial, rasedal,
ftdq*% ked.
Before, p. paMwd, wrUnbe, wrdnde, qabl,
drcrdnde, ma^ kkhke.
Beforehand, ad. awfvat, fvrHnbe, peshtar.
Beg, y.2L.gadd'l k., khair ghokkhtal; tninnat-^
saicdl't etc. k.
Beget, v.a. zegjarcul, zotoul, bldrbawul, da*
katvul, paidd k., ikigdra k.
Beggar, 8. gadde, paqir, mujlis, kangdl, nesi*
man, ^nr^.
Beggary, a. gadd-l, gadd-tob, paqlri, Mfcdri.
Begin, T.a. sktiril\ ibtidd-, darak-, etc. k.
Beginner, a. shitrfC katvUnkai, mubtadi.
Begone, in. (fza ! Ure ^a! nruk §ha! ^Hbet
Behalf, a. tcdsUa, kLdfir, dapdra, pa ^aqq.
Behave, v.a. sulak k. v.n. ckaledal, ramedaU
Behaviour, s. ^d/, d^alan, t^iriqa, suliik.
Behind, p. wrusto, dumbdl, pastana,pa ^d.
Behold, in.gora/ tvu^garaf wu wlnaf
Behove, Y.n.ldzim-,fcdjib', mundsib-, etc. ked.
Belch, 8. agramai, argai, dakdr, te^. v.a.
agramai', etc. bdsal^astal or ^
Belief* $« bdwar, Ctibdr; Imdn, dbtu
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BEL
( 200 )
BIL
Believe, v.a. bdjcar-, etc. k. op laral; imdn-,
etc. rdwroL
Believer, s. bdrccur kaicUnkai ; imdri'ddr,
mUmn, nCutaqid.
Bell, 8. zangola^ zang^ jcuroM^ jangaitrari,
juldjtL
Belle, 8. ndcUrOf ndznlna^ pa-l 7?iaMa.
Bellow, v.a. 7iaral, nard-, 7idre-, etc. rcahal.
v.n. ghurunbedalf gAurdltedal.
Bellows, 8. bana-lt pUgar,
Belly, 8. geda, Meta ; nas. (-acbe) kdnga.
(-fretting) qur^quroL
Belong, T.n. lagedal, 7iisbat ked», kedaL
Beloved, a. maftbab, mayan.
Below, ad. kkhkatUf Wtkiya. IdTide, kuz, lar.
Belt, 8. tasma^ rog^ baTid. (wai8t-) kamar^
Aisa. (sword-) pata. (shoulder-, orna-
mental) banda-h
Bench, s. ta^a^ dunkdcha.
Bend, v.a. titarvul^ kagatvul. v.n. tltedal,
kagedal^ kdlkUch-^ kagUch-, etc. ked*
Beneath, p. Idnde^ daldnde, kknhata, kkfthiya.
Benediction, s. du*d, dud da ^afr, tabarruk.
Benefactor, s. da rCi7natU7io bakkhUnkaL
kkhegara karvUnkaU khairdt tcarkaTvUnltai.
Beneficent, a. bakkha7ia kanUnliai, foi^-f or
--n^itnat rasawUnkai.
Beneficial, a. khhali.farida^. sud-, iiaf^Or^ etc.
-man.
Benefit, s. Hhegara,gata, sad, bthbudtJcL-ida.
Benevolent, 8. saMh saMdfcad, Mairdtl,
nukrbdn.
Bent, a. tit, kogu
Benumbed, a. qarqe^an, marghechati, Udah.
Bequeath, v.a. hiba-f mlrdt', etc. k.
Bequest, s. tnlrdif or mtrdt, kiba, tarka.
Bereave^ v.a. dMUtal, ikukawul, lilts k.
Berry, s. ddna.
Beseech, v.a. tmnnat', d^ud^p etc. A.
Beside, ad. tsaM*a or Matsa, mjde,pa tsang,
pa ara^ppa dade.
Besides, p. ^tcd, ziydt, ^aldwa, nor.
Besiege, v.a. Iki^drawul or Udratvul, ger A.
Bespeak, v.a. numar k.
Best, a. ghcarah^ der kMak, la tola na kkhak.
Bestow, v.a. baHJ^l, Tvarka7cul, kkJiafidal.
Bet, v.a. shart taroL
Betimes, ad. tcaMti*
Betray, v.a. ghulatvul, tagV, puduH-, etc. k.t
parda porta k., JJoKdla itayaL
Betroth, v.a. kojdan k.
Betrotlial, s. kojdan, kojdana, kojda.
Betrothed, a. (-youth) cJianghoL (-maid)
^angkaUu
Better, a. gh7tarakf an^ldtar, bihtar.
Between, ad. pa mandz (or myand^ kk^he^
Beverage, s. skarbat, tskkh dk.
Bevy, 8. sail, ghol; park, tolai; k/jel.
Bewail, v.a. tvd7vaild-, zdri^farydd-, etc. k.
(-the dead) ;r7r k., naind nayaU
Beware, y.n. pohedal, ikabar^ddr-, ho kkhy dr-^
bcuddr-, dgdh-, etc. osedal or ked. v.a.
parhez; pahm-, etc. k.
Bewilder, v.a. hariydna7tul, rabrarvul, sar»
garddna7vul, /tekkh't kak'pak-, hak'liairdn-,
etc. k.
Bewitch, v.a. nazar lagawul, sitvrai d^arvul,
Itod k., ghulafvul./areftah'^mayan', etc. k.
Beyond, ^.pore, lire, kagha 1d^d,pore ghdra,
bdhar, tcard or wardya.
Bias, 8. khfcd, mina, zrek, 7nrasia, rujil*a.
v.a. M^d girzawul, la^nsa^vul, 7Ha4l',
ma-ildn-, grokedak, etc. k.
Blhle, B. kitdb. (Pentateuch) ^at/r^^ (Psalms)
zabur. (Gospels) OTylL (Muhammad's)
qurdn, furqOn.
Bicker, v.a. chigha7vul, ratal, tratal, ddral,
qa:;iya-,jagra', etc. *.
Bier, s. tdbut, da muji taJ^ta.
Biestings, a. wargak.
Big, 8, loe, g^at, katah, siar.
Bile, 8. triMai, zahra, fofiiL
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BIL
( 201 )
BLI
Bilious, a. ^cJ'rHrl.
Billy 8. (bird's) makhhuka. (account) JttB&b.
(note) liuj^at^ tamassuk. (-of exchange)
hunda-l. (-of sale) qihdla, lHU*a»ndma.
Bind, y.a. taral^ layan:ul,joraituL (a book)
juz* OTJild'bandl k.
Binder, s. tarankai, tarUncu. (in comp.) -band.
Binding, a. tarUn, 7candanau (book-) jild'
bandi.
Biography, s. tazklra^ rmdyaL
Bird, 8. mart/kah^ mar^m. (-catcher)
mas^Adr, kjchkari. (-lime) sleHh. (-net)
ddm, daba-i^ jdl, djca^gaza. (-noose)
ghundarai, Ircina^ lama, lomaka. (-springe)
lat^ talaka, kurka-u (-trap) parka, konrd.
Birth, 8. zowa/i, zotvUna^ z€g.edeli, zcgcdina,
tarcallud, paidd-ish. (-place) Katan, da
paidd'ikkht dzde. (-day) da tawallud
wradz. (-right) haqq da mashari.
Biscuit, 8. kak, kaJtora. (sweet-) amrasa.
Bit, 8. tota, total, fdiatjqsa. (of food)
mcara-l, tuk. (of a horse) mlana, qd-iza,
dakana.
Bitch, 8. spa-h (-in heat) spayama or spa-cma.
Bite,v.a. chichal,k!iwural,ddral,diaji lagaicuL
Bitter, a. trM, talfii.
Bittern, s. baglai, kablau
Bitterness, 8. trl^'fvdlai, tnkL'tob, tr'tJJi-tiyd.
Bitumen, s. qafr ulyahnd.
Black, a. tor. (jet-) tck tor.
Blacken, T.a. toratvul. v.n. toredal.
Blackguard, 8. charland, t^at, vhulur, bad*
nCash, laralai, liardml, lu^ lattand, laro
tsato, ka^ar.
Blackish, a. tor^shdn.
Blackmail, s. bUnga.
Blacksmith, s. lohdr, dhanyar>
Bladder, s. pakanra-l.
Blade, s. palka, ttgh. (of grase) ybatax.
(of scissors) para^ pal. (of plough) pdla^
saapdra.
Blame, s. maldmat^ *aib, taqxlr, qufUr, Koldl^
gundh. T.a. maldmatattulf rated, tratal.
Blameable, a. maldmatl, taq^lri, gunah-gdr.
Blameless, a. be gundh, be qus^Hr, be maldmat.
Blamelessly, ad. nd-haqq, be sabab, begundk,
etc.
Bland, a. post, noi-m, Hog, muld-im.
Blandishment, s. ndz, nakhra, karashma^
makez ; kkhoca, singdr, dauL
Blank, a. ta-ash or t*hh, Mdli, spin, sddak
Blanket, s. sharort, krdsta.
Blaspheme, v.a. kitfr tcayoL
Blast, 8. (breath) pUk, pUkcd. (wind) sllorl,
jakar, cliapa. (sound) bdng, d)cdz, ghag.
Blast, v.a. dlit:dzartul,/and k., baroddawul,
ttrukojtid*, H'here k.
Blaze, 8. IdJdiara, lanba, bdmbatjra, ddnda-i.
bardnda, ghardnda. v.a. IdMara-, etc. i.
Bleach, v.a. splnarcul, spetsoL
Bleak, a. sor, yakh.
Blear, a. ohjan, dund, M't^^c^^h l€^an, zarvlan.
Bleat, v.a. bregan-, me me-^ etc. /•. v.m
bdngedal.
Bleed, v.n. tc medal, tvoie bal/edal. v.a. rag
fvalial, wine bdsal^ydstal.
Blemish, s. *aib, qu^dr, ddgk, tor, rakhna.
Bless, v.a. d'ud-, tabarruk-, etc. k., barakat
fcarkafcul.
Blessing, 8. d*ud, da kJjoir, barakat, tabarruk.
Blight, 8. torka-l, sitrld^-l.
Blind, a. rUnd. (eXoxte-) tap rUnd. (night-)
shamkor or shokor. v.a. randatvul, nH^
bind k. v.n. randedal.
Blindfold, v.a. starge putawul. (-cattle)
Miolai taral. (-hawks) topa-l pasarcuvuL
Blindness, 8. rand-tvalai, rund4iyd. (night-)
shamkor^tiyd.
Blink, v.a. starge tcahalt dzezme rapoKul^
dzanbal or ^amaL
Blister, 8. taurdka, pUla-lp matdka.
Blithe, a. kkli^f khu^^dil, l^andd^rts.
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BLO
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BOO
Bloat, v.a. parsatvul. v.n. pnrsedal.
Block, s. t^t, mtlnd, garga^ kunda.
Blockade, v.a. lihdrcuvul or Isdratcul, band-
awuL
Blockhead, s. ffedi^Mar^ TJiar^ pnhar, dHzai.
Blood, 8. jvlnc. (-shed) k/tiln. (breed) ^a^,
roy, ad, nog., (-stained) pa tvino habatah.
Bloom, v.n. filkedal, zarghUnedal^ ghwaredal.
Blossom, e. f/hUfa-h g^l» v.n. khitaredal,
sparcdalf spardai ked.^ ghivaredal, etc.
Blot, 8. laka, ta/iaif datjh ; 'ail, ndniUs. tor.
Blow, 8. guzdr. (of fist) gasa, dab, ^flk, fas.
(of breath) pilk, pUkai. (of wind) slla-l.
Blow, v.a. (a fire) pultal, pUk tvahul. (as
wind) v.u. dhcatal, chaUdaL (as a flower)
tnkcdal, f/h/varedal, sparcdal, spardai hed.
(a bogle) v.a. ghagawuL (-out) mur-, sor-,
etc. /:. (-down) ringarai k.
Bludgeon, s. hotak, larcar, dang.
Blue, a. shui', nil', dstndm-, etc. -rang.
Blunder, s. l^hatd. v.a. li^atd k.
Blunderbuss, s. r^hardhm, mjf'shtkan.
Blunt, a. pa-ats or p^uts. (-ness) 8. pa-ats*
fvdlaL
Blur, 8. dd^, *aib, tar, laka, taliai.
Blurt, v.a. parda prdnatal, yhwala vcayaJ.
Blush, v.n. skarmedaL
Bluster, v.a. lap waliul, tar^tar k., dam rcahaX.
Blusterer, s. Idpal:, tarai, dUzak. daz.
Boar, 8. sarkazai, kharbisJioe, IJtug% (wild-)
zodar, matak.
Board, s. talhta. (writing-) laub, pata-h
(food) fsH'h dk Ihwur&k.
Boast, v.a. lap-, Idpa-^ dam-^ etc. rcahal or k.
Boasting, s. Idpa, lap skdp, dam.
Boat, 8. bera-l^ kiskta-i. (bridge of-) put,
jisr. (-man) mdorgai, mahaarah, matldh.
Bodkin, s. sald-h slMicha, stan, dui.
Body, 8. tan,jii^Fia, silrat, nujud, jism. (in
comp.) anddm. (of men, etc.) tolai, tolgai,
gliOl, park, Hel, ianba,Jirqa.
Bog, 8. bokkM, bokkhtenna, yala, taramna^
palanda.
Boil, v.a. eskawul or yaskawul, HuC A. v.n*
eskedal or yaskedal, ^Ut ked.
Boil, 8. ddna, nanaka-l. (blackhead-) tora*
ddna. (^cne-) (fzfvdnaka. iheiiir)garmaka.
(whitlow) Mdrai, sklnai. (carbuncle)
kkhandza. (abscess) hkhalUna, lUna
Boiler, s. Ickam, karahai, deg, de^ka.
Boiling, 8. esknd, MiUtkaii ya^^dnd or
es^dndm
Boisterous, a. tund, tez, mast.
Bold, a. maranai, zreh^war, tUrzan, baJiddur,
dildivar, be bdk; gustdMi, ckHnkcu, mtak.
Boldness, a. mardna, zraJi^war'tob, tUrzan*
tob, baliddiirJ, maranVtob, be bdki; gus
tdMh 'SkoMh ch^nkl'tob, be maMi*tob, be
bayd'tob.
Bolster, s. bdlakkkt, bdtln, talcya.
Bolt, 8. hdl, meMdkU, bala-l, jarandaA,
aramai.
Bond, 8. band, dzolana, dzel, kara-l, zan^lr.
(note) hujjat, tamassuk. {xxmon) petvand,
band, jorikkht. (blood) ragai, M^pulawl,
riskta, ivdbastagi. (compact) mdda, tarUn,
tara, bandanr, laf^.
Bondage, s. qaid, band, bandl^tob ; bandagl,
gkuldml, mra-e^tob.
Bondmaid, %. wlndza, kanlza, barda.
Bondman, s. mra-e, gkutdm.
Bondsman, 8. ^dmin,yargkamdloTyarg^amat.
Bone, 8. had, IiadUkai.
Bonfire, 8. duna, aldo, ddnda-h
Bonny, a. ikhdyastah, IMkulai, pa^^maliai
or pej^maMiai, pa-vmakA.
Bony, a. hadawar.
Booby, s.sddah'dil,pilkar,gecU'Mar,kam'^aql.
Book, 8. kitdb. (bound-) ^'i2tf. (unbound-)
juz. (-stand) rahel. (in comp.) -ndma.
(-binding) juz* or jild^bandH. (-boarda)
kdnta-l. {•hinier) jild-gar, faib^^
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BOO
( 203 )
BRA
Boon* i« g^artlmatf fCimat, barakai^ Sa^t ;
tndm, bakh kMhiknh. bakkhana. a* ^tZ^t^*
^7, kkhdd. Mandd'fUe, f^H.^^Uil/a.
Boor» 8. gamdr^ ghundayahf Ircdr^ pU/iar,
4saban.
Boot, 8. rnoza^ (hakma. (for women) jasta.
(to-) tid.paffafe,pa Tverif/d^paziydtfjunya.
Booth, 8. frnpar, kudalu, mana^jUngara.
Bootless, a. 'oio^, be Jd-ida^ nlma^Mpcd,
nlmgarai.
Booty, 8. luffpatOf shaia, tdla, gharaJt.
Borax, 8. tanrakdr.
Border, 8. Itadd, brld, pula ; ghdra^ marga ;
tsanda, ticlmafja-i, laman.
Bore, v.a. barma^, aUrai-^ etc. A:., 8i^a/.
petsaL
Bom, a. zoivufai, zegedalai, paidd §hawai.
(in comp.) -zadah^ -zai^ -dzoe^
Born, v.n. zer/icdal, zowul, paidd ked.
Borrow, wfx.por-^qar:;', etc. dljMstcil* (a thing
to be returned) 'driyat-d^istal.
Borrower, 8. porajcurai, qar:i^'ddr.
Bosom, 8. (embrace) gheg^ ghUzai. (chest)
tatar. (breast) sina.
Both, a. dfvdrah, dttah*Kdrak*
Bottle, 8. kkh i kkh a.
Bottom, 6. fccJslif taf, mUiid ; kilnsaf, bUnsat.
Bottomless, a. be pdydn, nd'pdydw or nd»
pdydb.
Bough, 8. (sfmya, Ixhrdnga^ lakkhta. (large-)
kkhafdi, Mand, tdl.
Bound, v.a. danyaU top tcaJiult trapfaL v.n.
trapcdal, yhKurzedaL (ricochet) v.a.
ilndah uahaL (limit) v.a. pUla-^ bnd*,
badd'f etc. taraL
Boundary, s. pilla, liodd^ brld.
Boundless, a. be Itadda^ be a)ida, be ^dna,
be nilidyafa, be f/iydsa.
Bountiful, a. saHl, salidwati, fai:^-rasdnf
kkhandana-. bakkhana: etc. kawUnkai.
Bounty, s. sa^'/ntfcat, sak^htob^ bakkhana.
B6tr« ff. mAEm, adah ; fU^wdlai..
Baw-,. 8. tinda, llnda-l, iatndn. (-string) ja-U
(middle ot) mUtai. (horn of-) ghKagai^
Mdm. (notch, of-) rfA-yir. (-for practice).
damresha-u (pellet-) jj^wr-^awiawa. (pellet*^
cup) pdta-U (bar of cup) panjakai. (-of
a fiddle) kamdnd^a. (rain-) da buda-l tdl^
sara^shna kdsa, (to bend a-) v.a. Ja-l
bdnde k. (to unbend a-) v.a.^a-i kuzarcuL
(-maker) kamdn^gar.
Bow, v.a. titaicuL v.n. tltedaL
Bowels, 8. larmdnah, hdme. (of niminants)
Srrai.
Bower, s. (Aopdl, jUngara, (sapor, dzo^*
Mdna.
Bowl, 8. (pottery) kandot, kandolai. (glazed-)
zarghnn-kcmdol. (china-) c£l27ia-t or ^iita-l.
(wooden-) kdsa^ pina, kut^a-t or kunda-u
(metal-) katorai.
BoXp^^ndUq, s^andUq^a. (clothes-) ^aunra-u
(band-) tarta^g^ (trinket*) harpa-x. (pill-)
dablai. Qn comp.) '^dn. (blow) tsapera
(as.
Boy, 8. halak. tcorkai. (school-) jav^cai.
(plough*) ghunddyaK (dancing-) lakhhtai^
loUd.
Boyhood, s. halak'Tvdlcu, rciUk'frdlai, jaari'^
tob.
Brace, s. tatUn^ fanra-f, wandanai ; Idngdp
piydrma, kakkha ; jora^juft, qulba.
Brace, v.a. klakawul, tanganrul, tlngcutul,
kdgal'-kMkaL
Bracelet, s. (above elbow) ma-atkai, bdzU*
band, (below elbow) bdku^ bangjau iat
wrist) kanganr^ karai, fcakkhai^ gajrak.
Bracket, s. cfarot, Taf\ puskta, aram.
Brackish, a. mdlgln, kkkora'ndk ; Uiw.
Braid, v.a. odal.
Brain, s. fndgkzak.
Brake, s. karkanra.jdra^ fdmbfa.
I Bramble, s. karkaarct, jdra ; agJ^aif g^na.
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BRA
( 204 )
BRO
Bran, b. sUrl, bilt-aUft, gadzdri.
Branch, s. ikhdlhf tjanpa^ Mand. (famfly-)
Aor^ nadfpiisht, ahvdd.
Brand, wa. ddf^amtl, nu^aigidal—lkkliodal;
tor-, tu/imcU', etc. pore k., maMi'torai k.
Brandifih, v.a. (jandattuL
Brass, s. ziyar.
Brave, a. maranai^ zrelo^rar^ tflrzan^ laid-
dur, takralif via:;bili^ dlldicar.
Bravery, s. mardna^ mardi, zra/orcar'tob, etc.
Bravo, in. shdbdsh 1 dprin I
Brawl, v.a.jaffra-, fja:;iya', etc. ^., chisL<^^^f-
Brawler, B.jafffda, takrdrl^japg'ydlai.
Bray, v.n. hiuredal.
Breach, s. chdttd, (mk^ darz ; kandam^ chrrand.
Bread, s. doda-h (leavened-) Manura. (un-
leavened-) pattra. (barley-) orbu.^lna.
(maize-) sukrak. (millet-) kkamarha, pi-
ydha. (mixed meal-) rdra^ brora. (dry-)
spora dodaA. (-of charily) ^ikarai, char.
Breadth, s. p/an'U'dlai, arat'jvd/ai, sor or pfor.
Break, v.a. mdtaicul. (-to atoms) rhur'dar-^
dar'Jaf't kand-kapar-, rndt^gud-^ etc. k.
Breakfast, s. ndrai or nakdrai^ ndAta^
trnkkhCt. (-during Lent) pesh^manai or
•namai or •lamaL
Breast, s. slna. (nipple) tai. (-band) ta^or.
Breastplate, s. diaprds.
Breastwork, e. savffar^ mard'raic^ fo-ffd.
Breath, s. m or zdk^ dam or dama.
Breathe, v.a. «d-, dam-^ etc. dfdi'utal or rdJ:d-
yul'-rdkkJikaL (-upon) damcuvul, dam k.
Breeches, s. paring.^ skabvdr.
Breed, s. a^/, na^l, ^dt, rag^rlkkka^ nogai,
zdd*zajczdt^ rang.
Breed, v.a. jmlal^ partcaral ; zcgaitul^ fiaxl*
paiddk. y.n. langedal^ zcgedal; bldrbedal^
warla kcd.
Breeding, s. pdfinna^ panvarhk ; tarbiyaf,
Vatim ; /awya, bldrba^ narla^ daka.
Breeze, s. haitd^ bdd, bddnkau vtagma.
Brethren, s. fcrHtjraA, *aztzdfu
Brevity, s. land-Kdlaif land*tiy(L
Bribe, s. bada^ riskKot, 9nok,
Brick, s. kkakkhta. (-bat) tota, rora. (-dust)
sitrtkh (-kiln)y>a;a. (-layer) /m/Zd/.
Bridal, a. ndjceyat.
Bride, s. 7id?c€. (bride's maid) Krd'bdtjra-i^
jvrc'oza op tvreyaza, mdnja-u (bride's
female servant) Inga.
Bridegroom, s. zalmai. (bridegroom's man)
?crd'bdiirai,jdnji^ mdnjU
Bridge, s. puL (-of nose) tmJond, tanbeza
or tambdzai or tambdzak. (of fiddle) tatd,
klargax. (to make a-) Y.z.])id iaral.
Bridle, s. ;raya, mldna ; jalab or jalaw. (of
cord) gaplf pd-l. (camel's-) 2>€Ztcd7u
Brief, a. land^ kotdh.
Brigade, s. tuman^ dasta.
Brigand, s. f^al^ shdk'mdr^ qa:;:;dq.
Bright, a. ruijr^ roH-kdn. tdhndJ:; spin, .^Jn.
Brighten, v.a. rdarajcul^ splnamdf pukattui^
rokkhdn k. v*n. runredal^ dzalcdal or
dzal kcd. brckkkcdal ; sp'atcdal, shin-,
pdJi'^ etc. ked.
Brightness, s. ranrd, brekkhi%d^ roHlmd-h
Brim, s. morga^ ghdra^ tsanda.
Brimstone, s. gogar or gogiL
Brindled, a. brag^gag, cJirag^brag, ablaq.
Briny, s. vmlg'tn. (brine) tuafglna oba.
Bring, v.a. (-animate objects) rdivustaL (-in-
animate objects) rdicral. (-forth young)
langcdal. (-off) barha?vuL (-up) pdlal,
panvaraL (-under) Idnde k.
Brink, 8. gkdra, miorga^ tsanda, dada.
Brisk, a. ^ust,(]idldk,takrahttund,garandau
Bristle, v.a. (as the hair or skin) itcH-htak-^
gkdnd't etc. -zigedal or ivaldredaL s. da
sarkdzJ tcckkhtah.
Brittle, a. ndzuk^ mdtedUnai, narai, spuk.
Broad, a. plan, arat, $ara*tcar or psora^war.
Broadcloth, s. bandt.
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BRO
( 205 )
BUB
Broadness, s. plan'Tvdlai, arat'fcdlai^ sor or
psor.
Brocade, s. klmldiKdb^ zar^haft^ nmqqaisj^.
Broil, v.a. ^vntaivid, kabdhaKul, teyal^talafvul.
Broken, a. inCit. (-to bits) mdt-gud, kand*
kapai% tjfur'chilr, dandaf.
Broker, 8. dalldl.
Bronchocele, s. ^t(r.
Brood, 8. zurczdd or zauzdt, ahcdd, bachh
Brood, v.n. f/hamedal^ nUledal, karedal\Jikr'
man-, andekh^man-^ Tviswdst^f etc. ked.
(sit on eggs) kurkcdal, kuraka ked.
Brook, 8. /aHJitai,na/iar,ardklf,7valla,M^<^r*
(dry bed of-) kanda, kas, sJiela.
Broom, s.jdrH,
Broth, 8. H'/tonvd.
Brother, s. wror. (elder-) mashar rvror.
(younger-) kis!i<^r rvror. (middle-) mandz-
rtai wror. (foster-) da tl- or da to wror.
(full-) sakah ivror. (half-) nd-sakah tvror.
(•in-law) aKhkhau (husband's-) tercar.
(-hood) rvrorlf rvror^nallf 7vror'ffahcl, ivror*
fcdlal.
Brow, s. ?ciiclf7ru/ai or rvucharfai, tafidai,
kolak, (-of a hill) kamar^ taraL
Brown, a, viu.^/fkai, ior, Ijha-ar. (light-)
sperah. (dark-) sHr^bor.
Browse, v.a. portid. (tend at-) phjdydl. v.n.
fsaredaL
Bruise, v.a. blodal, 6fila7Vid, dzabali kutal,
fakamiL (-grain) dal k.
Brush, 8. (weaver's-) md/a, (foxV) fakai.
v.a.jdru h. (-clothes) tsandal.
Brushwood, s. (haPffal,JQr,jd7nbra.
Brutal, a. be durd, be rahm, saJM'dil, dzabajt,
bairvdm. ^
Brute, 8. hai?vdn, dad, dzaTidirar.
Bubble, 8. hulbula or burbura^ ghdai^jayii*
v.n. cshedal^ jf^at ked., IJiutsedaL
Bubo, 8. f^umba, f/hunddrai, ztarili.
Buck| 8. o$ai» (-rabbit) ^oe.
Bucket, 8. boka, ta^draU satal; dabta.
gadhal; sofdgj^a.
Buckle, 8. kcu-a-lf gkarabbai.
Buckler, 8. ddl, sipar. (-handle) Idstai, mUtoL
(-cushion ) gadai. (-boss) pairai.
Bud,8.^0/a-t. (leaf-) ^a;2^a/. y.n.tHkedaL
flhrcaredal, zarg^Unedal. v.a. red-, qalam-^
etc. k.
Buffalo, 8. mekkht gdrcmekkh* f. mekkha.
(young-) katai. (two-year-old-) jotak.
(bull-) sandali.
Buffoon, 8. foql, toq^mdr, tvaskil, fvasht^mdrf
malandai^ ma$khardrhl, pekkhe*gar.
Buffoonery, s. toqa^ ivashta^ malanda, mas-
Mi(^ra.
Bug, 8. mungaur, katmal. (tree-) MasaL
Bugbear, s. bdga, bagalolaif bau.
Bugle, 8. tifrai. (Bugler) turi'tndr.
' Build, v.ix.jorarvuL
Building, s. kandar, mdnra-i, kota, kar»
Bulb, 8. ghlfa, (jhuta-u (garlic-) palau
Bulk, 8. ghaUndlax, loe*ndlax.
Bulky, a. ghat, loe, ndpaw ^^^^» ^/rf*,^£yar.
Bull, 8. hlndah or m'mdah. (-calf) sf^ni.
Bullet, 8. mardaka or mardak, gola-u
Bullion, 8. srak-zar, spln-zar.
Bullock, 8. ghrcayai or ghna-e gkutskai. dan*
gar. (z{e(^v)zdrai,skL^tandarkotat^zM^f^'^'
dor.
Bully, s.zdlm,zord^car,luqa/tf daZpZorUnkai^
Bulrush, 8. lukha, kahai, nal, badagdf..
Bump, 8. pdrsob, rndtds, matdka, ^Unda^
pilpaka, pund.
Bunch, 8. gkotai, gkUn^a, Moska^
Bundle, s. gdtfai, petal, gedaz, panda, pan^^
Ukai. (-of hay) bcda, kahhhj^ta..
Bung, 8. bnja, dida, khulborai, siofo^
Buoyant, a. spuk, pdydrcai^
Bur, B.jiskai, kandala-h
Burden, s. bdr. v.a. bdr drhanrul or k.;
legdanul.
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BUR
( 206 )
CAL
Bnrdensome, a. drUna, pUn, sa^t
Barglar, s. ghal^ kandar- or gUi mdtofcUniai,
Burglary, a. ^Id, kandar- orgUt mdtarcUna.
(to commit-) v.a. kandar- or gUt mdiaicul
or i., naqb'zanl k.
Burial, %. khaHhawUna. kkaWtedina. (ser-
vice) jandza. (-ground) gorisidn, qabr-
istdn.
Burlesque, s. toga, malanda, mazdJ^.
Burn, v.a. srca^awul, sedzaivul; balawul.
v.n. STcal^ se^alf baledal.
Burning, s. strai ; scdzana ; bakdana ; balor
ftUna.
Burnish, v.a. rUnrattulg ^olkaTVul, rohjchdn'f
saiqal-f sdf-, pdk-, brekkh'tidk-. etc. k.
Burrow, v.a. siirai- or sUra-^ ghdr-^ surang-^
etc. ^., or kanarvdalt or kanat, or kanastoL
Burst, v.n, cj^drrdal, prak didtvdal, s^ledal,
(^redatf chdq kcd. (-into) dUsa k. (-out)
mdtedal. (-upon) rd^mdi ked.
Bury, v.a. khakkhamuL
Bush, 8. butai^jdra, dakcA.
Bushel, 8. ogau (a quarter-) kurcd.
Business, s. kdr, kasb, peska, ^erca.
Buskin, s. sugul; mdsa-l.
Bustard, s. (sdrai, Ma-anmor, ftUbdrah, tugh-
darl.
B us tie, 8. dialchald^ hatsa^ tag*o^ dau^ tagd'pU.
Busy, a. lagiyd, mashghuL
But, c. lekin^ mangar^ tvale, balki, sitvd.
Butcher, s. gas^db. v.a. Jtaldlarcul; ttajlal
or fcajalf qatl^, marg-, Mi^n-^ mur; etc. k.
Butt, 8. nakkha^ mukha. (-with the head)
takar^ daghara or daqara. v.a. fakar-,
etc. wahal.
Butter, 8. kurh. (preserved-) ghtcar^.
Butterfly, s. puralioi, tdrUgai, kambahi-i,
bdmbllakoL
Buttermilk, a. s^omh or ^lombe. (sour-)
tcurwe.
Buttock, i. knndtai, sarin.
Button, 8. ghotai. (-loop) tanra-li gUtmd,
palftdkid, gkards^d.
Buttress, s. piishti^ aram.
Buxom, a. takraJi^ didg, tdzah, Mdndd^rUe.
Buy, v.a. piral or pira?cdal, pa boTedkiistaL
Buzz, v.n. bonredaL
Buzzing, 8. bonr, bonrkai, bonredana.
By, p. pa. i-iay) pa wradzi. (-thousands)
pa zirgdno. (-hundreds) pa siarcUno. (-all
means) pa kar §hdn. (-degrees) ;;a ro ro,
pa qaldr. (-no means) pa kets shdn,
herhare^ hado. (-and-bye) pa dmng^ drang
saat pa^. This preposition is often fol-
lowed by sara (with), as pa har s^dn sara,
by all means, etc
C.
Cabal, B.janba, para, gundl.
Cabbage, 8. gobl, karamkala.
Cabin, s. kota ; jilngara, kudala, fsapar.
Cable, 8. da bera-l biydsta or -pa-arai or
-rasaA.
Cactus, 8. tohar, zaqUm, qdrghandal.
Cackle, v.a. jakjak-, ^agh-^ugh-^ etc. A:.,
diilqa tvahoL
Cadaverous, a. sperdk.
Cadence, s. itazn, d9vdz, gkag, (rang, badala.
Cage, B.pityra, qajaz.
Cajole, v.a. ghulartul, tagal.
Calamitous, a. bad^ or kam-ba^t, bad'tiaslb,
bald'fidk, d/a(l, gha:;ab'ndk.
Calamity, s. bafd, dfat, ndzila, mtislbai.
Calcine, v.a. kushtah-, tre-, etc. k.
Calculate,v.a. ^mdral, or skmeral, Idsdbawulp
ganr(d.
Calculation, s. bh^b, §humdr or .shtHerak,
and&za.
Caldron,8. Mium, deg, satal; dcgdiai, karahai.
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CAL
( 2or )
CAR
\
Calendar, B^patra, taqmm.
Calender, v.a, bath, kundx-, chdp-, etc, k.
Calf, 8. haAcd^ dtikorau (bnU-) skjlicu.
(buffalo-) katcu. (camel-) jUngai^ botai.
(stuffed-) spandaH. (-of leg) parAai,
^arai.
Calico, 8. ^f^
Calk, v.a. t^hdwd'^ darz-f etc. -bandi k.
Call, 8, ia;>y, ndra. (-for dogs) til-til. (-for
cattle) ri'Tl. (-for cats) pordsh'parosh.
(-for hawks) qil^qU. (-to drive cattle)
tarorya'ta-arya, (-to encourage dogs)
tap-tap. (-to encourage fighting rams,
etc.) jiy -jiff, dridi-dri^.
Call, v.a. ndra tvahal, bang wayal, ghag, k.
(summon) balal, Udab k. (name) nayal,
nam dMistal ; nUm kegdal^kehkhodal or
kl'hkc^dal. etc. (-to mind) yddawul.
(-back) stUnawul or stanawul. (-bad
names) kanzal k., khhkandzal or kanzal.
Called, a. nUmdndai, nUmedak.
Calling, 8. kar, kasb, pesha.
Callous, a. sa^t, klali ; be dard, beparrcd.
Callousness, s. saMtif klak-wdlai; be dardl.
Calm, a. dsildak, kajtdr, dram, band, waldr.
v.a. tcaldrajvul, saran^ul, drdm narkawul.
s. galdr-tiyd' or waldr-tiyd da bdd.
Calmly, ad. pa qaldr sara,pa ro ro.
Calmness, s. drdm-, qaldr-, waldr-, etc. -tiyd ;
rdbat, tdtob.
Calumniate, v.a. tukmaU or tUmat-, tor-, etc.
-pore k., peghor Korkawul, gklbat A.
Calumny, s. ttihmat, tor, peghor, ghlbat.
Camel, s. Uhhh, shutur. iyomig-) jUny or
jUnyai, botai. (rutting-) barbaraL (-driver)
sarw&n, Hkkjibak. (-saddle) kata, pdldn.
(-litter) kajdna. (-bridle) pezwdn. (-nose
peg) nata.
Camp, 8. dera, muqdm ; urdU, dal.
CnrnpaigUi i. jany, gia:;d, jikdd ; sama,
maiddn.
Camphor, a. kdfiu^.
Can, v.n. skTval, UucdnedaL a. totkaL
Canal, s. ndla, fcdla. (small-) lattitai.
Cancel, v.a. mrdnamul, maria k., bdtjil k.
Cancer, s. yaya, rasofcla-l, kjcliandza, ndsUr.
Candid, a. rikkhtlnai, spin, sUchak, ^df.
Candidate, a. umed-tcdr.
Candle, 8. bdta-l. (-stick) dUtat.
Candour, s. rikkhtin-tob, spin-7cdlai, sqfd-l.
Cane, 8. bet. (sugar-) yanai. (-for eating)
ponda. (-for the mill) ^iU
Canister, 8. dablai, karpa-l, sandHq^a.
Cannibal, a. sari- or ddam-Hor, ikandrau
Cannon, a. top, topa. (-ball) yold, yola-h
Canoe, a. IdsktOrL
Canon, a. qdnUn, d-ln, dastiUr.
Canopy, a. diatr, sdendn, skdmydna, sifcrai*
Cant, 8. makr, riyd. (-word) taldya kaldm.
Canton, s. tapa, cham,jam, ^eL
Cantonment, 8. vrdU, dal, ^dn^Hra^l*
Canvas, s. biyasta-l, tapra.
Cap, 8. topa-l, Mola-u (padded-) fii^ata-U
(-with ear flaps) kota^a, l^Hrjlna.
Capable, a. qdbil, twcdnd, shftUnkai.
Capacious, a. art,}awar, kushdd*
Capacity, s. twcdn, qdbiliycU, qdbil-tob, idrdk;
art-fcdUd, dxdje.
Capital, 8. a^l, mdya, panya, saya. a. oaU,
afvwal, wrUnbanai ; da marg Id-iq or
-sa£d;fcdr.
Capsicum, 8. srek^mrid^
Caprice, s. M^ydl, fcaJan.
Capricious, a. Miydtl, tvahml, nd-qaldr.
Captious, a. b^j;<itl, takrdr%,jany-ydUn.
Captivate, v.a. yhulawul,/arcftak-, mayan-^
hod-, etc. k.
Captive, a. q<ddl, handH.
Captivity, s. qaid, band.
Capture, v.a. nJwal, dMistal, yiri/tdr k.
Caracole, v.a. top-p HarOza', Hcr^aka^
elo^ •wakaL
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CAR
( 208 )
CAU
Caravan, 8. kdnvdn^ qdfi/a^ sdnga.
Caravansary, a. srde^ idntdti'Srae, rabdfl.
Carawaji a. zira, sperkai.
Carbuncle, a. Hhandza^ danddf% (fhunddrai.
Carcass, a. murai, lash.
Card, 8. pdara, pata. (playing-) tds^ ganjlfa.
Card, v.a. aldjl-, tanbiyd-, etc. A.
Cardamom, s. ildrht, AeL
Carder, s. (cotton-) aldj ; nandCtp or nadddf.
(his bow) tlnda. (the beam) ddndat. (the
cord)ya-L (the beetle) //a&a/at. (the staff)
i^a/ca. (the comb) aldjL
Care, v.a Jtltr-, panvd-, ghaur-^ etc. ^., an-
dekkhnd'f gham-^ etc. /•., Midtir-^ fnaM't
muldhi^ia-f etc. ^., Ijhahar^ddr'i'^ tspAa-h,
etc. /'., sdiana-f Hundl-p etc. k.
Career, s. daur, daurdn ; manda, zo/tdl-khL
Careful, a. yhahar^ddr^ h okkhy dr ; Jihr-man.
Carefulness, s. yhahar^ddn^ h okhhy drdhid.
Careless, a. he yhahar^ be parrcd^ hej\ln\ he
gham^ ghdJiU shdrtlai'Ttdvolax,
Caress, v.a. ndzawxd^ nd:;-, rn'ma-, dildsa-,
etc. k.
Carious, a. chhjan, Tvrost^ slid, sharhedalai.
Carnage, s. qatU tnarg, Mi^n.
Carnal, a. nqfsdnlf shahwaMidA, mast.
Carnivorous, a. ghivaWtadhor. (-animal)
dad.
Carol, v.a. stdyaU a. stdyana.
Carouse, v.a. badmasii L, §hardh tsH-h al or
tskal\ nashak.
Carpenter, a. tarkdnr, dardz^gar.
Carpet, ^.farsh ; ghdlaA, ghdtlrla. (cover
for a-) chdnddnu (praying-) saj}dda, viu-
salfa.
Carriage, s. gdtja-i ; bdr'barddrl, hdrJialdih ;
ydn, rhdl, ra/tdr ; daul, najha.
Carrier, s. TvphdicU; bdr*kaHJu bdr^barddr;
harhdi'ah, ItammdL
Carrion, a. murddr.
Carrot, a. gdzara, zardaha.
Carry, v.a. wral, rdfcroL
Cart, s. gada-i, irdba. (-man) gdd-hfcdn.
Cartilage, s. Arachai, ArarJfdnai, ArapanduAai.
(-of the nose) tandrtai, tlndorcd.
Carve, v.a. Aanal or AanastaL (-meat) AiUal.
Cascade, s. tsddar, ddra, tanddra.
Case, s. Itfdfa, pokkh. gltUdf. (sword-) teAat,
teAa, miydn ; Aisbat, A'lsa ; §anddq^a,
Aarpa-i ; Jidl, Itdlat.
Casement, a. AarAa-h
Cash, 8. fiagAd or naqd, rok.
Casket, s. dabalai, harpa-t, sandHqcha.
Cast, v.a. Klshtal, d^arvul, gJ^urzoTvul,
larvasial.
Cast, 8. Adlbut, ghdlab or qdlih. (at play)
daw, guzdr^
Caste, 8. rang, zdt, a^l^ qdm or qaum, nog,.
Castle, 8. Aot, qiVa, gara-u
Castor-oil, 8. da arhando iel.
Castrate, v.a. Ma^^i-t dMtaA-, malai-. etc. k.
Casual, a. qismati, nafibi, ndgaltdn, nd»
gUmdn.
Casualty, s. djat, Adna, ndzila.
Cat, 8. pisho. (tom-) barghdt or vargAuf.
(wild-) pish 'prdng. (young-) pishongarai.
Catalogue, s. siydha. (of men) asdml.
Cataract, s. ddra, tsddar. (of the eye) parda,
dund.
Catarrh, 8. zuAdm, ddmaU sdra, yaMnl,
nazla.
Catastrophe, s. ba/d, dfat, mxisubaU Adna.
Catch, v.a. niKul, dljixsial, giriftdr A.
Catechize, v.a. sawdl-, pukHtena-, etc. A.
Caterpillar, a. plsha-i, ^injai.
Catgut, %. ja-l, jatami.
Cattle, 8. tsdnvai, dangar^ mdl, ddbiu
Caudle, %. maiar, Idnanji:, Aara.
Caught, v.n. nkkhatal. a. nkkhatcA^
Caul, 8. obanra, da ba^lparda.
Cause, 8. sabab^jihat, Aabl, bd-ia, wasUil
muqaddama..
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CAU
( 209 )
CHA
Cauterize, r.a. d&ffhanmlt dllgh lagcuit%iL
Cautioua, a. JJiahar^idr^ hoikhydr, baiddr.
Cavalcade, s. sparli or Sfcarll ; Jilaw.
Cavalier, 8. spor or swor.
Cavalry, a. SfcdreA, risdla.
Cave, 8. smats or samist, ghSr. kds.
Cavity, 8. do/^al, tilbkai,ja?vara, kanda^
Cease.v.2i.prcadal'^preH'hodal-^prekkh<uvuL
v.n. dfJiiredalf tamdmedal.
Ceaseless, a. muddml, dd-inu
Cedar, 8. diydr.
Cede, v.2k.preg,daU spdral, warkawul; manal.
Ceiling, s. ^a(, bdm, tsapar.
Celebrate, v.a. stdyaL (-a day) manal.
Celebrated, a. ntlm*rcar, ndm^ddTf ndmcr,
Celebration, 8. ^^(Eyana; manencu
Celestial, a. dsmdnl, jannatl.
Celibacy, s. larvand-tob, tsaraJi'Kdlci.
Cell, 8. JJiUna^ kota\ yoH^a, itijra.
Cellar, 6. tah'Mdna.
Cement, s. salekhh. (mortar) knnai, gatji.
Cemetery, 8. tnaqbara, rau:;a ; gabristdn,
goristdn, hadcra. (-of saints) ziydrat,
dargdJi.
Censer, 8. mujnur.
Censor, s. mu^tasib.
Censure, v.a, maldmat k,, tagawul, ratal,
tratal. (-oneself) gram k.
Cent, 8. sil. (per-) mikara^pa sil, silpau.
Centipede, 8. zanza.
Central, a. miydnah, mandzai or man^rvau
Centre, s. mandz or myan^z.
Centuple, a. sil'bra^, sil-chand.
Century, 8. sihkdl.
Cerate, s. malham^paha, mom^rog^an.
Ceremony, 8. maddr, Mdtir, maM, adab,
taklif, dastUr^ ra$m.
Certain, a. yagln, tafiqjq, ^a^lb, muqarrar.
(-one) paldnkai ot/aldnai.
Certainly, ad, be ilia/d, albatta, riHhtiyd.
Certainty, 8. yaqlnl, zbdd, iaftqjqt, i^bdi.
Certificate, 8. sanad, d^lta-l, id^a^.
Certify, r.a, yaqln-, zbdd-, ^dbit-, ia^qJf*,
etc. k. ; Mabar-, dgdA-, etc. A.
Cbafe, v.a« blodal, sUlawul, mugaU-^muH'haL
v.n. blosedal, suledal, sUdak ked^ (grieve)
ghamedal, suledal, karedal.
Chaff, 8. bUBf pror, sUrl. (of rice) Hama^.
(of com, etc.) drUze, ga^dre.
Chagrin, 8. ran^, Miapagdn, nUl, gram.
Chain, 8. zan^lr. (-link) kara-l.
Chair, s. kursl, ^aukl ; katkaif peraA.
Chalk, 8. splna'MidJDnu
Challenge, v.a. jang gokkhtal ; d'oKa-, etc i.
v.n. gwdkkhedat.
Challenger, s. mudd'aA; jangjoe; gwdkkkkai.
Chamber, 8. kota, MUna.
Chameleon, s. karborai, tsarmakkhkoL
Champ, v.a. krapartul^ d^l^aL
Champaign, 8. matddn, sama, ^a^rd.
Champion, 8. pahhcdn, (arzan, bahddur.
Chance, s. na^lb^ qismai ; tcdr, puk ; dam.
v.n. ndziledal, prenatal, tcdqVa ked.
Change, v.a. badlatvtd. (-money) mdtajcuL
v.n. badledal, dnukkhtal, girzedoL
C!hangeable, a. nd-pdeddr, nd^qaldr; Mu^aip
nlma'Mfvd.
Channel, s. Idr ; ndla, rUd-Mdna, lakkktai.
Chant, v.a. sarod-, sandera-^ badala-, etc
ftayoL
Chaos, 8. tor 4am, ^ulmat.
Chapter, 8. bdb,/a^l. (of Qurftn) sUra.
Character, s. Hoe, Ma^lat ; ^ifat, ^d^^iyai ;
nUm, ndmUs) ba^ai^, pat.
(Tharcoal, a. skor. (pi. sidrah). dive-) sar*
natka or skarwata.
Charge, 8. amdnat, spdrah, sipurd, ian^dla.
{order) bukm,kariy a, Jarmdn. (price) iai'o,
qlmat. (expense) A2ar£|. (onset) Aalla^
tsot, guzdr, brld. (advice) maflaitoL
(prohibitory) qadoj^an.
14
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CHA
( 210 )
CHI
Charge, v.a. spdral, amdnat-, etc. k. (order)
/armayalf fiuhn-, etc. rtarkawuL (accuse)
d^arta k.^ tuhmat-, tor-, etc., -pore k.
(attack) halla-, etc. k. (load) dakanul.
(enjoin) toltld'^ etc. L, pohanul. (in ac-
counts) Moril tU:al.
Charger, B.jangl as; tabdM, ^db or qdb,
tashi.
Charitable, a. saMt, Mairdi't, saMidwad.
Charity, s. Mioirdt ; zakdt, sadqa, sarsdya.
Charm, s. t'a7ciz. (kind of) mara-i, tdmtak,
amel, dared, Hlism. (for snakes, etc.) pdr.
(juggle) mantar, koda,jddil, sikr, huda.
Charm, v.a. huda-, dam-, etc. L ; pdrarvul;
jddd', etc. L,/arefta/i k., ^ulatvuL
Charmer, b. jddu-gar, kod-gar, silir^gar.
(snake-) pdrd. (mistress) dil^bar, dil-rubd,
ndznlna.
Charming, a. IHdyistah^ k}tfcdkl% Mwand-
ndk.
Chart, s. nakhkkha or naqsha.
Charter, s. sanad, 'ahd^ndma, iqrdr-ndma.
Chase, 8. kkhkdr^ said; pcdrarti, manda. v.a.
kkhkdr /i., takkhtamuL zghalaicul, pasc
mandC'Kahal.
Chasm, 8. doghal, tilbkai, gorhanda, garang ;
kanda, chdicd^jaivara.
Chaste, a.pd/:'laman, neko'kdr,pdkl:ah,pdk.
Chat, v.a. kitVpiti Miabare k.
Chatter, v.a» bak-bak-, toT'tar-, ^indir-,
etc. k.
Chattels, s. asbdb, kdR, sdmdn, tndl, bar*bast.
Cheap, a. arzdn, teal or fvel, spnk.
Cheapness, a. arzdn*tiyd, Tvehvdlai.
Cheat, s. tag, /arebl, darghal, sddM, makdr,
chal'bdz, chal'jvalai ; (agl, droh, ^al, makr.
Cheat, v.a. tagal, tagV, Jareb-^ dial'bdzl-,
dargkaU', etc. k., drokawul.
Check, v.a. atdlansul, Ids^dratcul, matCa k.,
sambdlamd, nkkhlawul, nmdrawuL
Cheek, s. angai, anangai, koka-l, bdr^o.
Cheer, s* ^igha, ndra; drdm, kkfvakkki :
*ai^,}^wand,maza; kkhddi; melmastiyd.
Cheer, v.a. ^?^e-,etc. rcahal; tasalti-,diUlMr,
etc. ^.
Cheerful, a. khmakkh. MUsk^fidl, kkhdd.
kkhdddn, kkhdd*man, Mandd'rUe,
Cheerless, a. be dil, be drdm ; ^wdr, lUU.
Cheese, s.jt?awlr. (sott-) bagora,po(sa. (hard-)
qtirut.
Chequer, v.a. brag-, gag-, rangln-, chrag*
brag-, etc. k.
Cherish, v.a. pdlal, parwaralf nmdndzal\
sdtal,jghoral, ^undiyaL
Cherisher, a. pdlUnkai, panvarUnkai. (in
comp.) panvar.
Chess, a. ^atranj. (-board) bisdt. (king)
s^dh. (queen) tcazJr. (castle) ruM*
(knight) a.y. (bishop)/?!/. (pawn)/?^£-
dah. (check) ki^t. (checkmate) mat.
(-player) shatravj-bdz.
Chest, 8. tatar, slna. (the cavity) gargaSp
gogaU (clothes-, etc.) tau\%ra-%, ^andUg.
Chestnut, s. banj, bavj-pdr. a. surang.
Chew, v.a. chidial, jowul, krapawuL (the
cud) shJJi^(ind k., or -itakal, or -rndtawuL
Chicken,8. cliirgtlrai,^UchaL (-pox) katsTvak.
Chide, v.a. ratal, tratal, pegkoratvul, ddral.
Chief, a. maskar, arvrval, wrUnbaL s. sarddr,
arbdb, Mdn, malik, ra-is, sargkanak, rdfilf..
Chiefly, ad. aksar, rvrUnbe, arcrtalan.
Chiefship, s. Ididnl, sarddrl, maliki.
Child, 8. ba^ai, tvorkai, wrdkai, mdshUmi
Jarzand, tUng.
Childbirth, s. langa, lang'Tvdlai, langa-tob.
Childhood, 6. kalahndlai, rcrukivdlai, kalkat,
kalklna.
Childish, a. kalalo^dn ; nd'ddn.
Childless, a. ld*nalad, bezarvzat, be Jarzand.
(by death) bUr.
Chill, a. sor, ya^. a. zdrek, ya^nh
Chilliness, &• sonrcdlai, yaMn^, sdrek.
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CHI
C 211 )
CLA
Cblme^ v-a. tardne rcayal, tranyarvul, tcLl
nahal. v.n.tranjedal,granjedaL s^trany,
fdt, tardna.
Chimney^ 8. lu^kakkh^ da lUffi sUrai.
Chin, 8. zina, zana^, zana^-ddn. (double-)
^ab'^abpjajUra.
Chink, 8. ctd/vdf darz, rdkhna, chdq. (sound)
shrang, granj. v.n. shrangedal^ grargedal.
Chintz, 8. chfit.
Chip, s. tota^ totkaU tatan/cai, tardza.
Chipped, a. bUrcA.
Chirp, v.a. diaur-diaur-f chit'chir-^ etc. k.
Chisel, 8. tswarlai, l^khatjulai or shatjurUn.
Choice, a. ghrcarah^ kHah, khdsf^. 8. rcdk^
iMtiydr; kJtrcakkh. pasand. ra:;d.
Choke, v.a. hhapah /•., mara-XyUapa k. v.n.
Miapah ked
Cholera, s. itabd.
Choose, v.a. hlmahlhaivuL chwjraU latawul,
anrawul, kkhdghaL pasand k.
Chop, v.a. /rfito/, Tvarjal, fofa'tofa',bja',e\c»k.
Christ, s. lka:^rat 'Z^a, rnhullah.
Christian, 8. ^Isdw'i, nasdrd ; farsd.
Christianity, 8. *lsdm mazhab or -din.
Chronic, a. der^pd, multarvl.
Chronicle, 8. /a«:ar7/W. ; aMbdr; roz^ndma.
Chuckle, v.n. khandcdaU musedal. (over
enemy) v.a. sakhd k., rviydraL (as a fowl)
dl^gk-chugh k.
Chum, s.mal, mafgarai; hdnda-i'ivdl; b'f^jra*
ndl.
Church, 8. mayid,jumd*at.
Churl, s. garvdr, dikqdn, ghunddgak ; Irtdr ;
baJJvilf skUm.
Churn, v.a. skdrbal.
Churning, s. shdrlaL (-stick) manddnrii.
(-tie) barangai. (-strap) j-og, tasma. (-dish)
donra-l. (-cover) bargholai.
Cinder, 8. (cold-) skor. (hot-) skarwata,
I^uglan, sUtwaH-htan.
Cinnabafi 8. shxngrap.
Cinnaaion, 8. ddr^nl.
Circle, 8. tsarl^, ^urlai. ^amboTf dd4ra.
Circuity 8« dawr^ daurdn ; pakkkL
Circular, a. ghUnd or ghUnd^man, tsarkkai.
Circulate, v.a. ^alarvul, girzatcul, jdri k^
v.n, ^afedal, gtrzedal^jdri ked.
Circumcision, s. sunnat^ t^atna.
Circumspect, a« kokHydr, b^ddr, Mabar
ddr,poH.
Circumstance, s. kdlat, ^dl; itabara.
Circus, B.jauldn^gdk.
Cistern, 8. i^au^, baka-l, taldo, dand.
Citadel, 8. qita^ kot, gara-l, arg, bdld-^fdr.
Cite, v.a« balal, (ulab k. ; yddarcaU
Citizen^ 8. kkhakr^wdl ; dqftarU
Citron, 8. nlmbu, trim ndrcay.
City, 8. makr.
Civil, a. mulkl^ dlrvdnl; maMatvar, suluH,
mihrbdn. (-court) muUd ^addhU. (-war)
patnaf Mdnajangl. (-power) ^addlai.
Civilian, a. ^dmrnl ; kasb^gar ; akl da qalam.
Civility, 8. maj^arvarl, ma^'tob, maddr,
adab, nek'Stilnk, fnikrbdngl.
Civilize, v.a, dbddarcul, kkkdyastak-. drdstak-f
etc. k. sarl-tob chalawuL
CHaim, v.a. daroa-, darikfvdst', etc. k.
Claimant, a. mudd^ai, ddd-Mwdk, <tatva'ddr.
Qammy, a, bokkkt, slekkkt-ndk, bamai,
^aspdn^
Clamour, a. zrcag^ztvUg, ^or-^agkab,
ghogkd.
(Hamp, 8. paired,.
C!lan. 8. qdm^ ^d^Jirqa^ nlns, tabar, ^avu
Gandestine, a. put, pinkam, gkalai.
Clangour, a. shrang, gran;, trang.
Clap, v.a. (the hands) tdltvakal; shdbds^ k.
Clapper, 8. tak-takdijrai, jiba, spai.
(Clarify, v.t^pdk',pdklzak', spin-, ^d/-, etc. k.
Clarion, s. samde. (-player) sumdd^h
Clash, v.a. blodal, takar-, daka^ etc. &$irif-
fal. v.n. blosedal.
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CLA
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CHJ
Clnsp, ▼.». pa ghegx niwul; hargrandl k.
Class, 8. a^l, s^t, rang, nogiai ; folai, ^am,
fitel; darja^pdya.
Classification, a. tardb, ^erma.
Clatter, v.a, tranyarcul, ^^rangawul, gran-
jawul.
Clause, s./ai^l; ^art.
Clavicle, a. grerca.
Claw, s. (hangdl, mangul, panja, nUk. v.a.
panja*, etc. fva/iul, nUkara k.
Clay, 8. mata- or tnatlna Mdwra, Hata.
Clayey, a. matin, Mdwrin.
Clean, a. pd&, pdluzah^ ^6f, spin. y.a. pdi-,
etc. k.
Clear, a. pdk% ^af\ Uargand, H-hkaraJi, bar-
(seTp awtsdr, bewra/i ; yalak, dzdd^ Hald.^*
v.a. spetsal, pdJtawul, spin-, etc. A. t§ar-
gand', etc. k. yalaA-, etc. k. (-the throat)
g^dra tdza k,
Geamess, 8. pdk-wdlai ; tsargand'Wdlai, etc.
Cleave, v.a. diaituL (asunder) diaurang k.
prekarcuL (-to) v.n. nkk/tataL lagedal,
^aspedoL
Cleaver, 8. toqiyd, sdtul ; prekawUncA.
Cleft, 8. didwd^cJidq.KaUdarz; kanda7o,kand.
Clemency, s. (uitimi, shafaqatf rdfimat.
Clement, a. ^atim, muld-m, ra^im, norm.
Clergy, 8. pddriydn, muUdydn, bdmbanrdn.
Clerk, 8. kdiibf tikUnJtai, kkhkarcUnkai.
Clever, a. Iio klhy dr, pohdnd, poM; kunr*
man, kdrl^gar, gdbil; kdgk, chirg.
Client, 8. iarta-gar, muddCa-l.
(yliflf, 8. kamar, tsaka, Idkkh.
Climate, s. db'O'kamd, hin:dd, iqtlm.
CHimb, y.n. Matal.
Climber, a. MatUnai. (plant) bel.
Cling, v.n. nkkhatal^ ^aspedal, lagedalL
Clink, T.n. ^rangedal, granjedal.
Clip» T.a. (hair, etc.) ikustal, kateyal. (cloth,
etc.) skakiitat. (dock) gkut k. or -preka-
^uL (hair of head) sar^kundai k.
Cloak, 8. bdrdna-l ; d^ogAa, baraka. (felt-)
kosai. (fur-) posiln. (blauket-)^'2i/2ya Hfi
shara-U
Clock, 8. gari, sd^ai
Clod, 8. lata, diUm, gapa.
Clog, 8. kanrdwa ; hatdl, nkkhata, bdr. v.a.
AatdlafciU, kariydbawul, nkkhiawul.
Close, v.a. bandawul, jo^awul, lagawul,
pen?andk.; tamdmartul, IJiatm k. (a door)
pore k. (a book) tapawul or tap wakaU
Close, 8. dMi^f Ml^tm \ bdra, shpol, kadera.
Close, a. nijdai; tang; pewastah; baHU,
shUm; ting, tat, ganr. (as cloth) tok.
(as B\ATi)jambaq. (-cut) ^Ht, land.
Closeness, 8. nydekl ; tang-wdlai ; pewastagl ;
bafilll, s^Um'Kdlai; tlng^wdlai.
Closet, 8. hujra, hhnna ; gUt, gokkha.
Cloth, 8. karbds, f^dmtd ; alwdn, ^It, etc.
(woollen woven-) patU, baraka, ihara-l,
pashmlna, etc. (woollen unwoven-) krdsta,
lamtjcd, kosai, namada, etc. (broadcloth)
bandi.
Clothe, v.a. dnhustawul, pokkkat, poslal;
dghostal.
Clothes, 8. zaruki, nwarl or nmarl, pokkhdk^
dghostan,libds,jdme. (swaddling-) oranjiai.
Cloud, 8. foaryadz.
Clout, 8. (Jarra, J^artsorax, taghar. Qoin-)
lung, diotai, tardqa-l. (child's-) k&na*
starkai; tar^nai.
Clove, 8. laivang. (-necklace) lawang*kdr.
Cloven, a. (cleft) d^dwd, c^dq. (-hooO swa.
Clover, 8. speshtarai, s^autal, speshtai.
Clown. 6. toq-mdr, malandai, pckkhe^gar^
masIJiardchl ; gamdr, pUltar, kdn^dk, ^dr.
Cloy, v.a. sekan k., kraka dMistal.
Club, 8. amsd, kotak, lawar, ddng. (society)
^am, sufibatfjumd^aU
Cluck, T.a. kunkur k.
Clue, 8. bi/ga or balga, darak.
Clumsy, a. kdttdk, bad^wyka, bad-dauL
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CLU
( 213 )
COM
Cluster, 8. nagtai, Mosha ; ganr^ tolai.
Clutch, v.a. pa mUt n'ovul, (^ofa-, diapa^,
etc. h'itcul or rcahaL
Coagulate, v.a. tinffarvul, klakawtU^ tamna%
mdya-, etc. k. v.a. kangal-f khyam-, etc.
ked.
Coalesce, v.n. yadedal^ yo^dzde ked.
Coarse, a. //rar, ^at.
Coast, 8. gharay duda^ Uelma.
Coat, 8. kurta, kadd-i^ tJiolqa^ ^ddara-l,
/anda-l, andraka. (-for rain) bdrdnorl.
(-of mail) zgkara^ zira.
Coax, v.a. rfa/n-, dant'diftisa-, Jdna-, etc. k.,
ji9^'j^9^'9 kdre'kdre-y etc. k.
Cobbler, 8. nwchl, tmmydr.
Cobweb, 8. jdla-l.
Cock, 8. chlrff. {gvLmii-) panddW'chirff. (-of
a gun) pd€f kajak. (-crow) charbdng or
diirff'bdnff.
Cockade, s.joj/ka, tUj^k, zunbuk.
Code, 8. shara. (Af'^lian-) pukkktUti'Tvall.
Co-equal, n. siydl, viakkai, guild.
Coerce, v.a. zoral, Idnde k.
Coeval, a. kuni'tjzolaif Uam-^wnr.
Coffer, 8. khhdna.
Coffin, 8. tdbUL
Cog, v.a. clfdplasl-, dirpall; etc. ^., fj^ulawul.
(of a wheel) 8. bUrai.
Cohabit, v.a. kilal-, kcr-^ etc. ^., konwdlai k.
Cohesive, a. boH/ii. barrvai, slekkkt'ndk.
Coil, s.pech, tdo, teal.
Coin, 8. sika, patsa, naghd or naqd» (counter-
feit- )Je?/a A, nd-mrak.
Coincide, v.n. jukLt-f bardbar-, jor^, etc.
lagedaL
Cold, a. sor^ yakh^ 8. sdra, ya^nl ; zukdm,
dUmaif nazla.
Colic, 8. bdd^yola, silda, skrcata.
CJollapse, v.n. drabal^ alimalpreivatal.
Collar, 8. yreivdn. (-of a dress) gretca.
(neck-) fauq. (dog-) gkorvaraudai.
Colleague, a. ma/, nuUgarci.
Collect, v.a« toUucul^gatal^ janCa Ar.. latawuh
0)llege, 8. madrasia, maktah.
Collision, 8. dika^ takar ; blos^ blosedana.
Colloquial, 8. da 'dmmiydnojiba, wrd^a.
Ollusion, %.jorikkht. iagi^ sdzish.
Collyrium, s. rdffjak, surma, kukal. (-ca^e)
rdnjarUiiia. (-bodkin) sald-L
Colocynth, a. maraghdnai^ tarkAa kakora.
Colonize, v.a. dbadaicid, waddnaicul.
Colony, 8. bdnda, natcd-l ; dbddl, uaddal.
C'llour, 8. rang^ laun. v.a. rangamU.
Coloured, a« ranyln^ rang karai.
Colours, 8. nakkha.janda. bairaq^ tog^.
Colt, 8. bikdnr. (two-year-old-) dfcak.
Column, 8. tsat(U, mundr^ stan or sitUn.
Comb, 8. gamans or mangaz ; skdna.
(honey-) gablna. (cock's-) ^dr^Uycabik.
(cntrj") ghasko.
Combat, ^.jang^ muqaddama.
Combatant, s.jangi, mld'tar, tHrzan.
Combine, Y.2^.joraivul; gadawul, laraL
Come, v.n. rdXlaU^rdgklal^ rasedal.
Comedy, 8. malanda, pekk^a, toqa, swdng.
Comely, a. kkhkutai, kkhdyastah.pa-l'maUiai.
C^met, 8. dajdrU storau
Comfort, 8. drdm, mor-tlyd, drdm^tlyd ^JUdsa^
tasalli, ddd, fc^fcd^f^ogh
Coming, a. gdndah, dyandak.
Command, s. hukm, kariya, farmdn^ amr\
9rdk, fcaSp qdbU ; /ar:;;. v.a. /armdyil,
iiukm-. etc. k.
Commander, 8. ttdkim, sarddr, $ar»guroK
Commence, v.a. ibtidd-, skur^U-, darak-p etc. k.
Commend, v.a. stdyal, sipdri^ k.
Commendation, s. sfdyana^ sipdri^.
Commerce, a. sauddgarl, wapdr, Idgl^ rdkrak*
tcarkrak.
Commissary, 8. ddroghdk ; dstdd^id.
Commission, 8. sanad, \ikda ; paricdKa^/ar*
mdn\ kdr.
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Commity v.a, spdral, pdslairul. ffumdral,
JiaKola-, etc, k. ; karcul, hraL (-adultery)
zind', /idsiri', etc. L (-robbery) ^Id k.
Committee, %.jlrja^ nianka^ majlu.
Commodious, a. dzdc-Tvar, tnundsib, Id-iq,
plrzo.
Commodity, s. mdlfjins, saudd.
Common, a. *d7nm,jdri, chalaru 8. maiddn,
pand'ghdlai^ ddya^ tihdrkai ; borjal.
Commonly, ad. aksar, ziydtU
Community, a. clam or jam, Mcl» ^Ids ;
rd.^a'darsha, ydfiandhtob, malgar^tiyd.
Compact, a. gaijr or gUr, tat, ting, (-cloth)
/07. (-crops) taL e. 7cdda, laf^, tara, neta.
Companion, s. mal, mahjarai ; dshnde, rajtq.
Company, 8. iw^yVw ; tolai.park. /^oli mcU-
girl, ds^nd-i ; mclmastlgd, ^ulibat.
Comparison, s. miiqdbala, fnisdl, nisbat.
Compass, s. fjibla^numde ; chdpcr, gahkht :
badd, dzdc. (Tctic\i) partdb. v.a. Id^dra-
fcul or xsdraituL
Compasses, 8. par/tdr.
Compassion, s. dard, rabm, zrah-srcai, tars.
Compatible, a. mundsib, plrzo ; bardbar.
Compel, v.a. zorel, Idndc k.
Compensate, v.a. td^cdn-, ndgha-^ badal-, etc.
Kar/fafci(L
Competence, 8. h\fdyat, roA.
Competent, a. qdbil, fd-iq.
Competition, s. muqdbala.
Complacent, a. batlm. post, norm, mal^awar.
Complainant, a. mudd'a-l, Jaryddl, d^axta^
gar\ gMa^man.
Complaint, s. ndlish, mdna, gila^farydd.
Compi&i:5ance, s. mdj^'tob, ma^aftarl, nor ml,
mihrbdngh
Complete, a. pftrah, tamdm, J^aim, kumil;
bashpar, amdnh
Complex, a. gad-itad ; gran, mushkiL
Complexion, s. da tjihre rang, chorda^ mizaj.
(dark.) halot.
Compliment, s. maddr, adab, saldm, maj^.
Comply, v.tL.manal,qubUlan!uL v.n.r5;ji ked.
Compose, y.a.joran:ul ; tartlb-, drdstah-, etc.
k. ; sarawul; llkal, katial-kkhkal.
Composition, s. gadan, gadcdcna, gada.
Compound, v.a. gadawuL a. gad.
Comprehend, v.n. pohedal.
Comprehension, s. poh, palim^Jikr.
Compress, v.a. iji'tt k., drabawul.
Comprise, v.a. skdmil-, yo'dzde-, etc. k.
Compute, \.v^.ganral, shmeral, bisdbawuL
Comrade, 8. mal, malgarai, ydr.
Concave, K.jaitar, do^al.
Conceal, v.a. putaKul, pokkhaL ghalai k.
Concealment, 8. put-rcdfai, putedina, ghatl^
tob.
Concede, v.a. manal, qabdlartul. bakkf^aL
Conceit, s. k/fpul^sarl, bdd, ftiydr, kibr.
Conceited, a. bddl, fihpuhsar, kibrjan.
Conceivable, a. §hn:ilnk(d.
Conceive, v.n. pohcdaL v.a. Jikr-, qiyds-,
etc. k. ; bldrbcdaf, dakcdal.
Conception, 8. pok,pahm,JU:r, qiyds, Wydl;
bldrbedlna, bldrba'Tvdlai, umed, daka.
Concern, s. kdr,vi'amala ; (iham,JU:r,panrd\
andekkhnd. fvisnds.
Concerned, a. gham^jan, Jikr-man\ tvisn^dsl,
andekkn^ndk.
Concerning, p. bdbat, haqq.
Concert, s. iitipdq ; jna/gar*fiyd ; zamzama.
Conciliate, v.a. pakhuld k., gttdkkhal.
Concise, a. land, kotdh.
Conclude, v.a. tamdmawul, dkiir-, JJiatm-,
etc. k., tlaldsawul; maldmcucul, gaMcd.
v.n. pohedal.
Concord, 8. rogha.jora, dxhd, ashtoka.
Concourse, 8. tolai,jamaat, gaoi'^dlcun.
Concubine, 8. ttln^a, 'aurata, sUryata^
Concupiscence, 8. nas. masll, shahnoi.
Concur, v.n, yojihat-, yo-zjroA-, rd^h, etc.
kcd.
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Concnssion, 8. takar, daka.
Condemn, y.a. bad manal^ mar! a h. ; gundh-^
Tvabdl', taqj(lr', etc. ^dhitawul or dzdyawuU
Condescend, v.a. mUtrbdngh, tnaH-, tnuld-
bt^a-, tnaddr-, etc. A:.
Condiment, s. masdla.
Condition, a. //d/, bo-lat^ ^Urat, yang^ shdn ;
ndda^ ncta, la/^, iiarL
Condole, v.a. lds*nvtah k. ; pdtilia rvayal,
Mtrtd^Mogl k.f poMh^
Conduct, a. ddl'dial, dlialan, fartqa, etc.;
badraga ; sulukt maddr, ma^.
Conduct, v.a. badraga k., botlal—blwul ;
rdwustalf raTtdnawtil, chalatcuL
Confection, a. ^a/n:a, mitiyd-l, qandt, shirinh
Confederacy, b. paratjanba, gundi.
Confederate, a. para'ddr^janba'ddr ; mat.
Conference, sjirga, ma^lakat, sandhdzattdb.
Confess, v.a. manal, MindXa tcayal. v.n. qd-
ilcdal.
Confidence, a. bdmar^ yaqin, sdrvlsd, Mo^U
ftibdr.
Confine, v.a. band-^ qcud-, bkdr or tsdr-, etc. k.
Confirm, v.a. rikkiitiyd-pzbdd-, ^dbit; tahqiq-,
etc. k.
Confiscate, v.a. ndjj^a-, z<ibtr^ qurugh-, etc. k.
Confluence, a. gadedana.
Conform, v.n. yo-sh^n-, yo-daul-, yo*mal^,
yO'Zrah', etc. ked.
Confound, v.ti. gad'tvadatvul, laral, shdrbal;
bariydnawulf rabrarvuU sargarddnawul,
pareshdn-, hakpak-^ /leHh-, huts-f etc. k.
Confront, v.a. makhd-maWi'^ muqabala-^eick.
Confute, v.a. la'dzafcdb-^ gram-^ radd-^ etc. k.
Congeal, v.n. tingedal, liangal kcd. ; ilyam
ked.
Congratulate, v.a. mubdraki k. or rvayaL
Congregation, s. tolai,jamd'a(, majliz.
Conjecture, s. gUmdn^ 'aql, Wydl.
Conjugal, a. da tsaH-htan aw da iMia^e^ da
fvddah karai aw da nadcdaU.
Conjunction, a. pcrvandtjor^ iarUn.
Conjuncture, a. tvafit, neta^ nobai, tdng.
Conjure, v.a. qasam-f saugand-, etc. tcarka-
fvulijada-f koda-, etc. k.
Conjurer, B.jddil-gar, kod-gar^ stfir^gar
Connect, v.^.jorartuU lagatcul, taroL
Connexion, a.Jor, band^ tarUn; nhbat; ragai^
yijpolm^ khcH-hl. (carnal-) gho, ghottuna
kor*fCdlai.
Connive, v.a. slarge putawuU
Connubial, a. See Conjugal.
Conquer, v.a. barai k., or -mUndal^ P<^'V
k., etc.
Conquest, a. barai^ fta-ara, tca-ardna.
Conscience, a. Imdn, diydnat; rikkhtln*tob.
Conscious, a. ki<^bar'ddr, baiddr, ko khhy dr.
Consecrate, v.a. niydz-, Mioir&t-t etc. i., op
"tnanaL
Consent, a. ra:;d^ qabul, hokai^ oe.
Consequence, s. natlja ; pdzak.
Consequently, ad. dzaka, tro.
Consider, v.a. Jikr-^ pahm-^ qiyds-, etc. k..
andekkfmd'. hash-, etc. k.; gaoral. vai.
pcAedaL
Considerable, a. he, grdn ; der ; drund.
Consign, v.a. spdraly pdslawul, gumdrai^
batvdla k. ; dstawut, legoL
Consignment, a. spdrina, liatvdla; asbdb,
jins.
Consist, r.n.jorcdal, osedal^ kedal, ^wal.
Consistent, a.^'^^r, sam ; klak^ ting.
Console, v.a. (asaHl-, dildsd-, ddd; etc. war-
kawuL
Consort, a. tsaiMitan, merah ; kkfta^lza, cuHna.
v.a. kilai', kor-, rozgdr-, Mo^€Lmdna; etc.
k. ; ydrl', dshnd-l-^ maFglrl-, etc. k.
Conspicuous, a. (mrgand^ hhhk&rak^ mashhlkr.
Conspirator, a. ydghhgar^ fnufsid,pasd(U
Conspire, v.a. sdzisk^f badi; etc. k»
Constant, a. pdeddr, qd-4m.
Conatantly, ad. har^waikt, kar»9(Cat.
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Consteniation, 8. iariydni, sargarddnl ; ^qf,
yara, bdk^ U^, tarSf tra/id.
Constipatioiii s. qahT^^ qab:i^tyat.
Constitoenty a« o^/i, $dtl.
Constitute, v.a. jorarvul, tvudrawut, pcidSr,
mugarrar-, etc. A., rcaldrarcuL
Constitution, s. vdzdj^ IclVo,* M^d.
Constrain, v.a. zoral, sambdla/vul, tlngawuL
Construct, Y.a.joraTctil, bind k.
Consul, 8. Tcakil^ tnuMtdr.
Consult, v.a. jlrya-, ma^la^at-, mashwarat',
etc. A.
Consume, v.a. sarf-, talaf-, M<^rtsr, etc. k.
Consummate, h. pUraA^ poMf kdmiL
Consumption, s. Marts, sarfa ; naraUrandz^
diqq, sill.
Contact, s.jor, lagedena\ bios, bloscdana.
(to come in-) v.n. blosedaljanyedal, lagedal.
Contagion, s. nabd ; gazak.
Contain, v.a. il^yawuU v.n. ^dedal.
Contaminate, v.a. pahU, nd-pak-, sMd-,
kakar-, gazok-, etc. k.
Contemn, v.a. spuk ganraL
Contemplate, v.a. ghawr-, jikr-, etc. k.\
nanddra^, tamdsha-, etc. /:.
Contemporary, s. ham^dzolai, /lum-rcaMt, kul.
Contemptible, a. spek, dun, ibushai.
Contemptuous, a. Mbr-jan, bddl, be maj^.
Contend, v.a.jagra', qa:;;iya', takrdr-, etc. A.
Content, a. rd^fl, mor. s. ra!;d, moMiyd.
Context, 8. matan, *ibdratf ma:;miln.
Contiguous, a. nydai, percastak.
Continent, a. parhez-(fdr, pdhlaman. 8.
zmaka, barr, wudka.
Contingent, a. mauqilf; ^driTfl.
Continual, a. pdeddrjdrl, dd-im, pdyindali.
Continuance, s. pdeddri, muddmJ, dd-iml.
Continue, v.n. pdedal, osedal^ pitedaL
Contortion, s. tdo,pedt, n:al, hdlkUchaka.
Contour, a. mej^, gUna, tsihra, shakl, dauL
Contract, §• n:dda, neta, bandaui, la/$ ; (eka.
Contract, v.a. tanganml, kdgal^mkal. (a
promise) wdda-, neta-, etc. taral or k.
(a debt) per d^istal. (a marriage) tcddah
k., nikdh eMeL v.n. kawt ked.
Contradict, v.a. Mildfrcayal, radd-, daro^*
jan-, hod', etc. k.
Contrary, a. M^ildf, mul^dlif, hodcd. s.
*aks, hod.
Contrast, v.a. maJJ^d^mafd^; muqdbala-, etc. k.
Contrite, a. tauba*gdr, pakkhemdn.
Contrive, v.a. band-, tadblr*, iikmat-, etc.
taral.
Control, v.a. sambdlawul, qdbu-, Idnde-, etc.
k., nas ^alawul.
Controversy, s. jagra, qa^iya, radd^badal,
h<^hh h^jjf^tf steza.
Contumacy, s. sarkdkkhl, yd^Vgari.
Contumely, 8. peghor, Wikandzal, spuk4iyd.
Contusion, s. bios, mdtils,pUpaka, Mi^gJobal.
Convene, v.a. tolanul, yo^4^de k., baled.
Convenient, %.jor,plrso, khnakkh.
Convention, B.jirga,majlis,m*arika; tcdda,
tard, bandanr, netd.
Conversant, a. rcdqif^ dmoMtoA, Mflbar*
ddr.
Converse, v.a. I^abare k., sarcdldzamdb k.
Convert, v.a. badlawul; mund-^ mutaqid-,
etc. k.
Convex, a. g^Und, gunbad.
Convey, v.a. (things) dstawul, wrel, legaU
(animals) botlel^lfcul, rdwustoL
Convict, s. qaidi, bandi.
Convict, v.a. gundh-, etc. zbdd k. or ^dbit k.
Convince, v.a. qd-il k., gram k.
Convivial, a. Miilsh^hdl, kkhdd, Mandd^rUe^
tnelmah-dost.
Convoke, v.a. balal, talab k., tolanuU
Convoy, 8. badraga or badraqa.
Convulsion, s. g^ota, parg/haz ; babtd.
CooV^y. %.pahiarvul. s. bdwar^l or babdr^t
Cool, a. sof, yaM I beparnd; mdarai^gar.
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Cooly T.a« sararvul, yaf^awul. y.n. saredal.
Coolneas, a. sdra, sonwdlai, yaj^nl. (pique)
tnarawar'tiyd, marofcar'tob, mdozcd.
Coop, 8. (of leather) daba. (-maker) dabhdsh.
Coping, 8. fjatspbaif balari, par^afcu, $ar-
mdtai, ^arifa.
Copious, a. der,Jrefcdn.
Copper, 8. tdmba.
Copse, B.janffai, darga, ^U.
Copulate, v.a, ghat/cU^^ghqwult ior'tcdlai-,
gAchfjimd^a-, etc. k.
Copy, 8. naql, namUna, misMa ; tna^q.
Coquetry, s. ndz^ naMra, makez^ Aaras^tna.
Coral, 8. mojjdn. (-diver) matjlttatnah^
(Tord, 8. (thick-) biydsta, pa-arai, rasa-t.
(thin-) muzai, idr, tpantMZ. (hair-)
antsa-l, szyala-l, nsdkkhkai. (palm leaf-)
bUnr.
Core, 8. md;^zah, zreh, zartn.
Coriander, s. damya.
Cork, 8. (bung) buja, dlda, Mulborau
Cormorant, s. Aotdn. (glutton) ^drai.
Com, 8. ^ala, ddna. (green-) ^md, ^a«l/.
(-stubble) <2rilca. (mowed-) M^roi. (-sheaO
yeda-l. (-stack) dala-h (-bin) kanda,
kota-i, f^amba. (-straw) ndr. (-broken
straw) bus. (-treading floor) dirmand,
airman, (pile of trodden-) tcdnra. (of
the foot) baura-l, rasaula-l, Ula-l, meM*
Comer, s. yUtf gohlcha ; da^ma.
Corporeal, VL.jwndu^.
Corpse, 8. mural, Ids^, murdah.
Corpulent, a. (sprb^perar, g^at,pund.
Correct, tL.jor,juMt, durust, bardbar, sam,
rikMtiyd, hkhah.
Correspond, v.n, jor-, sam-, bardbar-, etc.
layedel, maMai ked. v.a. (^l/a-i-, kdghaz-,
etc. tlhal or JcdgLol^hMlkal or legjoL
Corroborate, v.a. rikhhtiyd', zbdd-, fiubut-,
etc. A.
Corrode, v.a. zany MiWuraL v.n. zang ked.
C!orrupt, v.a. bos2wtui,patltan:ul,]kaAafawul,
$lhdr, fvroit-, etc. k.
CJost, 8. boTa, Marts, qlmai; idttdn, nuq^dn.
Costive, a. qdtns^, ting, klak.
Costiveness, s. qab:ii, qab:iiyai.
Costly, a. qlmat'ndk, grdn^bahA.
Costume, s.jdma, Rbds.
Cot, 8. kathai, katotai.
Cottage, 8. /Mdala,jangara
Cotton, 8. mdlu^. (-plant) punba, kdlaka.
(-seed) punddna. (-stubble) Miriz, Har*
and. (-stalks) banbe^^o, idlak-^o. (-pod)
ghqza. i'^ieker) pandol-gar. (his share)
pandotl. (-dresser) nadddp, aldj. (his
mallet) dabalai. (his bow) ddndat. (his
gin)a/a;l. (carded-) jE>^uiMb« (roll of-)
pttnra-l. (skein of-) md^ra. (-thread)
tonbiyd, ata. (-reel) ateran.
Cough, 8. taMai,taMa,tilM'tilii. (hooping-)
pUMahi, tora^gkdra, habu'daba. v.n.
tuMedoL
Council, B.jirga, m^arika ; dalbdr, majUs.
Counsel, B.pand, nasilkat; mofla^at, tadblr,
ma.^fcar(U; waklL
Count, v.a. s^meral, ftisdb k. ; gaoroL
Countenance, s. ma^f tsihra, ba^ra ; ndhr^
bdngl, mrasta, muldld^a.
Counterfeit, K.jUtah, nd-sarah. v.a. bdna-^
palma-, dial-, tagh, etc k.
Counterpane, s. brasten, taUak.
Counterpart, s.jora, pala, maMai, ^a^vdb.
Country, s. mulk, hewdd. (own-) watan.
(foreign-) nildyat. (-man, etc.) walaril.
County, 8. pargana, tapa.
Couple, s.jora, qulba,juft ; dwah.
Courage, s. mardna, mardi, zreh, nar^tob,
dildKorl, tUrzan-tob, ^n:dn*mardi, Aim-
mat*
Courageous, a. marancd, zreh^tvar, £U^ar,
turzan, himmat^ndk.
Ourier, s. qd^id, c^apar, ditd^oL
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Course, 8. zphdhkht. manda ; daur^ daur&n ;
yan, ^dl; Idr; maiddn. (of-) ad. albatta,
be*§hakk.
Court, 8. dalbdr, daulat-Mdna. (civil-)
^addlat, malkama. (-yard) gholai^ angani*
jarcas.
Court, v.a. ^/ioH'htal; rninor, ^ishq-bdzl-^
etc. k.
Courteous, a. maMajvar, milirbdn^ nek'Moe*
Courtesan, s. Aa^ana-i, lola-l.
Courtesy, 8. mal^^ muldlii^a, adab, neA'Sulnk.
Courtier, s. dilbdri.
Courtship, s. H^q^bdzl, mina, ikhpa^drtUn,
d^an^ahbdzl.
Cousin, s. (father's brother's child) m. tarbUr;
{. tarla. (mothers brother's child) da
mdmd ^oe or /Or.
Covenant, 8. ndda^ tara, bandanr^ *ahdt qauL
Cover, 6. sar-pokkh. te/cai, li/dfa. (dish-)
bar^olai, (basket-) ^cSra, sawada.
Cover, v.a, putarvul, poH-hoL
Covering, B.pokMf pokkliikkhf iibds; miydn.
Covet, v.a. fam'a-, /«>^-, etc. A.
Covetous, a. tafna^jan, Idr^^ndk, UrvdL
Covey, 8. sail, ^oL
Cow, s. ^Ttd. (-in heat) gkrca-ema. (milch-)
langa-f or pa-hrcara ghrtd. (dry-) zdraA.
(-pen) ghyal. (herd of-) gohar. (-dung)
(/hoshoc. (-dung fuel) tmpiydka. (-dung
stack) gohdta. (-keeper) yhobah.
Coward, s. nd'tnard, tuzan, karU, speriai,
speroA^ma^, tayhan.
Coy, a. ycnman, ^arm-sdr, s^ann-ndA, stdra
prevcatai.
Crab, 6. Aunl-kabart danydH. (-louse)
barora.
Crack, 8. didrtd, darz, dara, raMitia. (sound)
daz^ taSf trdA, ]Jirad^, faq.
Cracky v.n. ^drvdal^ darz-, etc. Aed. y.a.
daz; etc. A., or Kahal.
Crackle, v.n. i§in(iir; sakiAd-f etc. Aed*
Cradle, 8. AatAai ; zdnyo, yaArvdra.
Craft, 8. Adr, Aasb, pes^a ; /areb, qhal, lain.
Craftsman, s. Adrl^yar, Aasb*yar^ pesha'fcar.
Crafty, a. ^al'bdz, lilla^bdz, tay'bdz,/arebU
Crag, 8. isUAa, Aamar, garang.
Cram, v.a. mandal, dakamiiL
Cramp, s. brekkh. tdoi
Crane, s. ding, zdnrai, Aulang.
Crash, s. Miraqh, Mrap, Mjras, drab. v.n.
drabal, naredaL
Crater, s. garavg, tortam, doghal, Auhau
Crave, v.a. yhokkfUalf Mimiat-, Mfi^^t",
etc. A.
Crawl, v.n. tsMedal or tskedal, pa Marpotj^
tlal, ghUndzedal.
Crazy, a. letvanai, I^u$h\ii, saudd-h
Creak, v.n. d^ingedal, trangedaU
Cream, s. perawai.
Crease, s. juhara, Aratai, diichar, gun^a^
T.a. diunral,jung A.,jilAara-, etc. A.
Create, \.fi.paidd A.,joratvuL
Creation, s. duniyd, nara-l, Malq, maMlUq.
Creator, s. ^dUq, paidd AartUnAai.
Creature, 8. bandah, Tcagarai,gff,n:ai; liaiwdn,
dzandrcari tnaMf^q*
Credit, 6, par, qar:^ ; nasiyah; bdrvar, yaqln,
i*tibdr. v.a. bdfcar-, etc. A. (buy on-)jwi
per-, etc. dMiital.
Creditable, a. mu tabor ; dMistoL
Creditor, s. parawurau
Creed, s. imdn, din, mazhab ; Aalima^
Creep, v.n. See Crawl.
Creeper, 8. bel\ 4zela,jurang,
Crescent, s. mydsht, bildl.
Cress, 8. halam, teza/c, tartezak.
Crest, 8. (bird's-) ^dr^iJiKalai or ^dr*
I^Kalak ; zUndaz. (snake's-) di^ja. (-of
a hill) Aamar, g^dkkhcd ; (sHAaf peza.
(-of a helmet) tJ^rra, tdj.
Crevice, 8. sUrai, ^drcd, darz, dara.
Crew, 8. g!iol, folai ; data, (ship's-) Ja/^O^rl.
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cm
( 219 )
CUR
Cricket, 8. itrrai, karboral.
Crier, 8. jdr^if munddi karcUnkai. (-to
prayers) mu-a^^in, mullcL'bdnff tvayHnkai.
Crime, 8. gunah, tvabdl, taq^lr, M^ld, dazoA,
jwrm.
Crimson, a. curgharcdnl^ Idl, sUr.
Cringe, v.a. chdpalHsl'^ dlrpali-, l^U^dmad-,
etc. k.
Cripple, a, ywrf, karam, ::am-z7nolcu^ skall,
sukruk. r.a. ffud-, etc. k.
Crisis, 8. sd^at, tdny, nobat ; kanml*
Critic, 8. har/'glr^ *(zibjoe.
Crockery, s. lokkhl'largl, katrcVkandoU.
Crocodile, 8. magar^ nahang.
Crook, 8. kunda. (sliepberd's-) kUntai, ardm-
kai, madiak.
Crooked, a. kog,^ krlng^ tsor, tit, kdlkUch.
Crop, B./a^l. (hird'e-) jajura, bausila. v.a.
tsaral; skukarvul; gliUt k.
Cross, v.n. (-over) pore fvatcl or -tlaL V.a.
Idnde-bdnde-, oreporc-^ etc. k. C-breed)
rag gadatvuL
Cross, a. sut'but, mdnrai'gar, mararcar^
JJiapah. (-breed) drcak-ragak.
Croucb, v.n. ghilai ked., petedaL (cringe).
Crow, s. qdghah or qdrghah.
Crow, v.a. (-over rival) saJJid-p ^'^y^f'f etc. k.
Crowd, 8. ganr^'dlam, dala^ layhkar.
Crown, 8. idjy JJioL (-of bead) tatar, topal.
Crude, a. fiw, Mdm, kachak, nlmgarai, iilma-
Mrvd, Hmghalan.
Cruel, a. 5^afi»i, be^rahm, kdnraizrah, sa^t.
Crumb, s. totui, pUtai, diHr^ rtza.
Crupper, s. (borse's-) darnel, (bullock's-)
ghwa-e lang, pigdrma.
Crush, v.a. chlt^plt-, tmpW>t etc. /;., da
JckhpO'ldnde A., paz nalial.
Crust, 8. pot. (scab) khttar, tvar, ^i^,
Crutcb, 8. fdpora. (-of a sandal) gadeka.
Cry, y.fi. jaral. ('yio\e\M\y) pa rat*rat jaraL
(call) naral, note nahul, bang ttayoL
Cry, B.Jard ; ndra, bdng.
Crystal, s. bilaur; qaiam; ga^
Cubit, 8. tsangal, UcAa^ hata.
Cuckold, 8. dakUt, bagkarai.
Cucumber, 8. bddrang, tara, tarai.
Cud, 8. sh^fcand. (-of hawks, etc.) par
muhra.
Cuddle, v.n. ghdra^ghara-l ked.
Cudgel, 8. kotaky ddng, larcar. v.a. kutal,
wakul, takajvul.
Cuff, 8. tsapera, dab, fas. (-of a coat) la$'
tUnrcu, piydMUu
Cuirass, s. bakhtar^jaushan.
Culinary, a. pctkh^iloi.
Cull, v.a. skukarcul; ^unraL
Culpable, a. maldmati^ taq^hi.
Culprit, 8. gundA'gdr^ taqsirL
Cultivate, v.a. dbddafvul, fcaddnamul; kar-,
Ifce or yawe-^ etc. k.
Cultivation, s. dbddl^ naddnl ; kar, lrv€ or
yatve^ zard*at.
Cultivator, s. zaminddr, kiklht-gar. (hired-)
di/iqdn^ d^arekdr.
Cumin, 8. zlra^ zanka-h
Cunning, a. ^albdz./arebl; kdgh. ^irg.
8. kunoTf Jiiktnat.
Cup, s. (metal-) katorai, jdm. (pottery*)
/:andol or kandolai. (wooden-) kunra-l or
kunda-l, kdsa. (china-) piydla, kdsa.
Cupidity, 8. shahtat, mastic nous ; (dr^.
Cupola, 8. gunboL
Cupping-horn, 8. Jddikar. (to cup) v.a
kkhkar lagawul.
Cur, 8. spai, katrai ; qa^ar, larcand.
Curb, s. luifa^ zan^xra. v.a. uimbdUatul.
qdbU k.
Curd, 8. mdstch, ^a/ia ; pasta, malra, ^•
arerai.
Curdle, v.a. tomna-, wdya-, ixng-, etc. k.
Cure, y.a.jofa/vul, ragliaicul. s. 'ildj^ raghflr
Kikna.
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CUB
( 220 )
DAT
Cnrions, a. 'afr*, nOdir ; (j^wag,'t§ar.
Curl, 8. /ra/, zulf, tsUnra.
Current, tk.jdr%, c/ialan, rand. o. ^aldnda,
ddra.
Currier, b. tjamydr^ dabbd^.
Currjr, v.a. kardra k. (tan) dabbd^l k.
(-favour) chdplUsh, dirpaH-, etc. A.
Curae, v.a. Wtere-, Canal', bad'd'ua-, etc. k.
B. Hhera, etc. ; bald, dfat, wabdl, ^a:;ab,
CnrUdn,a.parda,S(Ura. (-of a fort) Mirdco.
Curve, 8. tifa, AdlH^, Aa^'le^, wal,pe^.
Cushion, B. bdlikkJitak, balikkht^gotai.
Custody, 8. amdnat, ftatvdia; qaid, band;
sdtena, j^orana, Hundi'tob.
Custonn, s. JastUr, rasm, ^idl, 'ddat, dod,
rarcdj. (tax) mdliyd, Idiirdj, idndn, bdj.
(-house) tjoka-l, tdiMCt. (-collector) tHU-
^a^^il, bdj'ddr.
Cut, 8. Mra, parhdr. (-purse) gan^kap. a,
Mralaif ^tvuts^jobal.
Cut, v.a. tjlral. (-off> prekanul op prekral.
(-out clothes, etc.) skakkhtal. (wound)
jobafarvtil, gktvufsqTvuL (-short) ^ Uf pre-
kojvul, land i.
Cutler, 8. dkan-gar, ^aiqalgar, lohdr.
Cycle, 8. dour, daurdn, tsarH, zamdna.
Cylinder, b. nal, ^pelai.
Cymbal, s. zang, zangHla^jatdjaL
Cypress, b. 9anva, fanobar.
D.
Dab, ▼.a. (apaL
Daddy, s. bdbU. dddd.
Daffodil, 8. nargis, kangoM.
Dagger. 8. cJidra^ biAbudi, pesh'qahza.
Daily, ad. rozmarra. Aar*roza» kara'wradz.
Dainty, a. kffUsh'i^ara^ i JJi/catul'ndA^
tnaza^ddr, tu^/a.
Dale, •• doiO.
Dalliance, 8. ndz^o^naM^a, 'isiq^idzl, *d^igl»
tna^Uql; dirang. IdrgAak^ susti, multatcU
Damage, s. tdmdn^ nuq^dn, ziydn, trof*
Dame, s. merman, bibl, Aorbana.
Damn, v.a. kkhere-, I'anat-, bad^d'udr, etc.
A., pethmU A., gUna wntAawuL
Damnable, a. I'anatl, Id-iq da kkhero.
Damp, a. lUnd, tar, nam*ndA, zyam-ndk,
ob'jan.
Damsel, 8. peghla, jina-h (betrothed-)
diangAala.
DsLUce, B. gadeda ; ndd^; atanr,jiAr. v.n.
gadcdal. v.a. nddi A. atanr-^ etc. -^^arvuL
Dancer, 8. gadedUnAai, gadandai. (rope-)
bdzhgar, nat.
Dangerous, a. f^tar*ndk.
Dangle, v.n. ^warandedat, awezdnd Aed.
Dapple, a. brag, gag.
Dare, v.n. gwdtkJiedaL v.a.JaA A.^gn^dkkha'
wuL
Dark, a. tor, tdrlk. (-complexion) Aalof.
Darkness, 8. tydra, tdrlkl ; tortam, ^ulmat, -
Darling, s. may an, niashUq, dzdn.
Darn, v.a. bezal orpezal, gandal; rafu h.
Dart, 8. shalgai, barcka, bala. (iron) 9ela.
Dash, v.a. tvlihtaL (-in pieces) ^UT'dfitr^p
totC'tote-, pQthp&fl', etc. A. (-waier>
lawastal, toyawul.
Dastard, s. nd^mard, tizan, AariL
Date, 8. tdrlM. (fruit) MajQra.
Daub, v.a. lenawul, alJicral, afidra k.
Daughter, 8. lUr. (-in law) ngjor. (8tep*>
parkata-i, banza-h (broihere-) fcra-a.
(sister's-) Hordza.
Dauntless, a. bc'baA, zreA^war.
Day, 8. wradz. (to-) nan. (of to-) nanancd.
(-by day) nradz pa ttradz. (every-) kara
ftradz. (-book) rozndma. (-light) ra\ird
neradz. (-dawn) chirg^bdng, ^abd, iapede.
(by-) da trradzi. (-star) ;itarga. (all the-)
AaraA ura^.
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DAZ
C 221 )
DEF
Dnzxle. v.ti. brekkhedal, fJ^akdaU &«/ hd.
Dead, a. tnur^ murai. (-aa a tree) mr&m or
Deadly, a. qddL
Deaf, a. kUni* (-as a post) tap kUnt.
Deafness, s. kUnr'WdUu.
Deal, v.a. tceshal, brakha k. ; fvapdr-, Id^-,
etc. k. ; Idr-, rozydr-, Idff-, etc. k. a. da
nakkhtar largaL
Dealer, s. rvapdrl, Idgl ; sauddgar, pardJiahf
tatdr. (Hindu-) banriyah, katn, htndU.
Dealing, s. wapdr^ lag, sud-sauda ; Adrobdr,
rozgdr, Idr, ^aldqa.
Dear, a. may an \ grdn. (-met) hde*hdel
(my-) dkdna, 4^amd 4zdn I
Dearth, s. kdJJ^tl, matrah, tanysiyd, dukdl.
Death, s. ajal, marg, qa^^d. (early-) ^wdnh
marg. (sudden-) tsat'fvat ; mufdjdt.
Debase, v.a. spekawul, kamawuU leggawul;
be rUe-, be mehh% etc. i.ijUtaA', etc. k.
Debate, v.a. bal^ k.
Debauch, s. bad'tnaM.
Debauchee, s. larvand, AdsJr, bad^amah, ^at.
Debauchery, s. lawand'tob, ^{ardia^ Adsiri,
Debility, s. nd'tuwdnl, Aamzor-tiyd, mdndagl.
Debt, s./wr, qar^^.
Debtor, %. poratvurai, qar^'ddr*
Decant, v.a. toyawul. v.n. toyedal or to-edal.
Decay, v.n. mrdmedal, wrostedal, §harkedal\
skid ked.
Deceitful, a. ^albdz, tag-bdz, Jarebl, droA-
Ufktt.
Deceive, v.a. tagal, g^ulawul, tagU, /areb-,
etc. A.
December, s. poA or po.
Decent, lai.jor, kk^aA ; mundsib, Idriq.
Decide, y.d^/ai^al A.
Decidedly, ad. be^^oAk.
Decisive, a. pUroA, Adft»sidft.
Declaration, s. i^Adr ; gatvdAl, s^dhidl.
Declare, v.a. wayal^ lattdaloT lal.
Decline, v.n. prewatal, zawdl ked. ; Id-agr^
Aam-, etc. Aed. v.a. inAdr A.
Declivity, t^jawara^ taAana, rercand.
Decompose, v.u. fvrostedal, sMd Aed., shar*
Aedal.
Decorate, v.a. jorawut; andzorawul, singdr*
arvul, tkbdyistaA', drdstaA-, etc. A. ; postal,
kkhena A.
Decorous, a. J(>r, mundsib, kkhdyutoL
Decoy, v.a. ^ulawui, tagattuL
Decrease, a. Aam-tiyd, Ugrcdlai. v.n.
Aamedalf la-ag Aed.
Decree, s. i^uAm,Jatwd.
Decrepit, a. tap, Mfvdr, zor, Aamzor.
Dedicate, v.a. niydz-, ^adqor, etc. A.
Deduct, v.a. mujra d^istal, stanarcul, zwam A.
Deed, s. Adr, Arah, *amal; sanad, qabdla*
(-of gift) Aiba'ndma.
Deep, a. doghal, star, ^mar, Aand ; /^&k
Aofskbifdr.
Deer, s. osai. (young-) Aablai.
Deface, v.a. wrdnawul, habata A., i^ardb A.
Defame, v.a. rusted-, bad-ndtn-, etc. A.,
Randal*, tuAmat-, tor-, etc. pore A.
Default, a. Mafd, taq^Vr.
Defeat, v.a. mdt A., pa-ar A. ; mart a k.
Defection, &.jdrfvdtah; ydgAl'garl.
Defenceless, a. Id^^dr; be'pandh, isA^^ai^
ddga*dagalau
Defend, v.a. badtawul, pandh A., ^dtal, gdlal,
jgAoral, Mundi A., madad A.; 'M:{;r-f
dsofcdlhf etc. A.
Defendant, s. asdml, muddd'*alaiA.
Defender, s. sdtandoe, jgkqrai, ba^anHnhai^
pandA-, tbundl; etc. -AatvUnAai.
Defer, v.a. Idr^oA-, dirangi; tustl-, etc. A.
Deference, s. maikf muldid^a, maddrd, li^dz :
bdwoTf ftibdr.
Deficient, a. Aam, leg ; wafaA, troft zwam.
Defile, a. tanga-l, darra.
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DEF
( 222 )
DEP
Defile* v.a. patliawulf Aakarawul, nd'pdk-f
murddr-, etc. *•
Define, v.a, pnla-, brid-, ^add-, etc. taral;
nCand baydnawul.
Definite, a. muqarrar.
Deflower, v.a. bilcr §klawul^ or mdtawul.
Deformed, a. bad'sha/d, or 'daul, or -ranff.
Defraud, y.a. drohawul, tagal^ ghulawul.
Defray, v.a. Marts pUrak k., i^jawul.
Defy, v.ti,janff gkokkhtal. grtdkkhal^ icava k.
Degenerate, a. spuk, nd'kdr^ M^dr^ kam'O^l.
Degrade, y.a. spekcavul^ maM'tor k.
Degree, s. pdya^ c^de, dcuja, martaba ; qadr^
(tadd, anddza.
Dejected, a. ^am-janf dilglr^ maldl^ nuUjan.
Deign, y.a. manal, qabularvut, ratvd-laral.
Deism, a. sujl'gari.
Deist, s. $U/l.
Deity, s. Mudde, allah, rabb.
Delay, y.a. drangh, Idrghah-, dzand-, susd-,
multawh, etc. i.
Delegate, s. astddzai^ rvakil; nd-ib, pes^kdr.
y.a. dstamtd, lesnal, rojcdnawuli spdral,
licwdla k.
Deleterious, a. tdwdnl, nuq^dnl, muzirr.
Deliberate, y.a. JUdr-^ ghaur-^ atidekMnd-,
etc. i., ma^tal^at', tadbir-, ma^warat',
etc. ^.
Delicacy, s. bdrlkl^ narai'tcalai \ ndzald,
kkhkuti'tob ; Mwandf maza.
Delicate, a. narai, bdrlk ; ndzuk, kkikulai.
Delicious, a. Mfcand-ndk, maza*ddr.
Delight, s. kkhddi. M^and, Jd^U^^hdti,
Jihrcdkkhl. (-over enemy) sa^, wiydr.
Delighted, a. kkhdd, Mu^^b^i, Mn>akkh*
Delineate, y.a. kd^alr-kkhkal. Weed.
Delirious, a. be'Mad, be^hctkh*
Delirium, s. be-Bodl, be-hoMSit ha^ydn.
Deliver, y.a. spdral. b^icdla k.; warkawul\
iialdfannd,dzddafctd,yalahi; ba^awul;
fvurharcul; baydnan^ul, wayaL
Deliyerance, s. Mald^l, dzddl, yalah-ndlai.
Delude, y.a. ghuloTCul^fareftah k.
Deluge, 8. saildb, nlz or nyUz, dicda, tjug^i^
ydnl. y.a. gAarqawul, dabarvuL
Delusion, s. Mdm'Miydl,Jareb, Matd.
Demand, y.a. d'atca k., ghokkhtaL
Demeanour, s. yfln, wajAa, didl^atan.
Demesne, s. da/tar, zmeka^ wand, ada-l.
Demolish, y.a. nararvul, Tvujdrarvul, wrd-
nawul, nd'bud; tdld-, ^ardb-^ etc. k.
Demon, s. dew, percu^ rawai, g^uL (possessed
of a-) pat nlwulai.
Demonstrate, y.a. tsargandawul, barCser-,
Ick^idraA', etc. ^., kkhayal — kkhowul ;
zbdd-, i^bdt', etc. k,, daltll rdwral.
Demur, y.a. drangl-, multawi-, etc. A. ; an-
dekkh't shaik', gUmdn-, etc. laraL
Demure, a. ghalai^ gharand; drUnd, sUf.
Den, 8. gAdr, Adz ; gkHai.
Denial, s. inkdr, nahiya, munldr*tob ; ibd.
Denizen, s. asfogUniai, osedUnkai.
Denote, y.a. kkhayal— kkhoicul^ kkhkdrah ^.,
baydnawul.
Denounce, y.a. Randal, kagal, ruswd k.,
bad'ndmawul, maldmatawul, ratal.
Dense, a.yanr,ySr. (-crops) ,^a/, ^o^. (-cloth)
tok. (-liquids) ting.
Dent, s.jgiand, kandcav, wot.
Denude, y.a. barbandawul, pot-t tsarman-,
etc. •kdgal—kkhkal or -basal^yastaL
Deny, y.a. inkdr k. y.n. munfdredal.
Depart, y.n. tUU^ldral, IwukkhtcU, ratcdne*
dot, dramal; legLdal-^lelMat*
Departure, s. tah, tlana, legdana, rawdnagi,
wartag,pand.
Depend, y.n. ^warandedat, dwezdnd ked. ;
dsra-, umed', etc. laral; fnauqU/", etc. ked.
Dependant, a. dzwarand ; mauqaf.
Dependence, s. dsra, umed, takiya, bdwar;
iUibdr; *aldqa\ tdbH-ddri.
Dependent, s. hamsdyah, tdVi*ddr.
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DEP
( 223 )
DET
Deplore, v.a. tf/3w«-, tartdb-, ffila-, etc. i.
Deponent, s. garcdhl lUnal^ ^dhid.
Deportment, b. yUn, c^d/, dialan^ lattr*
Depose, v.a. gawdhl-, ^dhidl-, etc. lal or
lawdal; ^aral; mauqU/k.
Deposit, 8. amdnat; grate, ▼.a. gdal or
xgjiaU ydkhhodal or IkkhodaL yakkhaitul
or Ikkharcul ; spdral; amdnat kegdal^ eit*
Deposition, s. garvdhl, shdhidi.
Depository, a. ambdr'^dna, koil.
Depraved, a. bad^ I^ardb^ nd'Adr, tabdh.
Deprecate, v.a. minnat-p d^ud-, etc. k.^pandh-,
*uzr'f etc. 'ohokkhtaL
Depreciate, v.a. apuAarcul, iamarvul, la-aga-
rvul ; kagal, Randal, spuk gar^raL
Depredation, s. lut^ ndtah, tdld, tdMt, tdrdj.
Depress, v.a. Idnde k., ^amawul\ tltamuL
Depression, s. gham, ^apagdn^ dU*tangl, da
zreh nUl; doghaljatvar^ tahna,jan:ar'tigd.
Deprive, v.a. d^istal, shukawul, maiCa k.
Depth, B. jan:aMigd, star-rcdlai.
Deputation, s.jirga, m'ari/ia, astd^*
Depute, Y.VL.jirga-p etc. dsta?viU or legdal;
Tva/dl, fcudrarcuL
Deputy, 8. nd'ib, tva/dl ; jirgatU, astddzai.
Derision, s. toga, M^ndd, pekkha»
Derive, v.a. mUndal, gatat, paidd k.
Derogate, v.a. ghandal^ kagal, spukatvuL
Derogatory, a. spek, rusrvd, nd'Adr, ndsdzd.
Descant, v.a. baydnan:ul, tcayaL
Descend, v.n. kHzedal, ndziledal, prercataU
Descendant, s. aln-dd, zaivzdd, nasi, zurriydt.
Descent, B.kUzedana,prejcdta/i, nazUl; Jawar,
tahna ; o^/, zdt^ peraA.
Describe, v.a. bayd?iarvul, kkhayal^kkhowuL
Description, s. baydn, naql; ^Urat, ^dn\
rang. -
Desert, 8. h<^qq, qadr, sa$d?vdrlt Id-iq'tcdtm.
Desert, s. ^aftrd, maiddn, maira, dakkhL
^olf bdydbdn. a. tcairdn, tcujdr^ ta-a^i,
(^ngaL
Desert, y^^pregdal, prekkhodal^ prdckhanmL
prehkhdlf tark k. v.n. tdkkhtedal^ pufedal.
Deserted, a. tcairdn, g^ah'dbdd, Mif^latV
rang, sunj ; pre^odai, prlkkhai^ tark*
karai.
Deserter, 8. takk^tedUnkai.
Deserve, v.a. h(^qq laral. v.n. te-fy-, wd^b-^
fazdtcdr-, qdbil-, etc. -ked.
Design, s. niyat, rfliJ, qa^d, irdda; mudd%
mat lab; band, (Jial; tiakkkkka or tiaq^.
Design, v.a. niyat-^ etc. taral or laral;
joratvul.
Desirable, a. khtccMh. plrzo, ^ttarak.
Desire, 8. ^okkJiU armdn, drzH, murdi,
kanda, katsa, kktcakkhl. (carnal) na^s,
sj^akwat.
Desire, v.a. g^okkhtal^ armdn-, etc. laral*
farmdyal.
Desolate, a. wairdn, tcvjdr, rang, sunj, dour,
v.a. tvairdnamul, tvujdrawul, tdld-, etc. k.
Despair, 8. nd*umedl ; g^am, nUL
Desperate, a. be^bdk, lewanai.
Despise, v.a. spuk ganral, bad manat, kagal.
Despot, 8. ^dlim, zordtcar, ^pulsar.
Despotism, s. s^ulm, zordwarl, zabardasfi.
Destination, s. botjal, tlkdo, mazaL
Destiny, s. na^lb, qismat, taqdlr, baM^; qjal*
Destitute, a. M^(i^» Id'^dr, be^kas, muJGs.
Destroy, v.a. icrdnatoul, kabatak-, haldk-.
tdld-, Mardb-, nd'bud-tfandrf etc. h
Destruction, s. kaldkat, Mcurdbl, tcrdnl^ etc.
Destructive, a. mu:^rr, ziydnl, tdn^dt^
Desultory, a. be^tartlb, nd*qaldr, be-sar.
Detach, v.a. biycJafcul,judd k., InuratcuL
Detached, v.n. biyaledal, IwukkhtaLjudd ked.
Detachment, 8. g^ol, dasta, tolcu, ta*Uidt^
Detail, v.a. biyal-biyal-Juddjuddr, muf<maUp
etc. -ttayal or ^baydnatvul or -llkoL
Detain, v.a. man*a k., atdlawul; H^tuSyal^
sdtal; stUnan?ul; bandatcul, q<nd k. ,
Deter, v.a. yeratcul or tveramul.
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DET
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DIR
Determination, s. qa^d, niyat; ^ukm, amr.
Detest, Y.a. bad manal or -ffaaralf Aagial,
^ityawul, krcJca dUistal.
Detract, v.a. Randal, ^u^R', ^lbat',eie.i.
tor pore i., spukawul; icamawul, leggtmuL
Detriment, a. tdfcdn, ziydn, nuq^dn, ^alal,
budrJ, trof.
Devastate, v.a. natcU, fvrdnl-, lat-, idld-,
paemdti', tdMl-tdrdj-, ^aur-, etc, k.
Develop, v.a. ziydtaivul, Tvaddnarvul.
Deviate, v.n. ffirzedal, drcuhkhtal, gharedal^
gumrdh ked. v.a. girzawUl.
Device, s. hand^ (adblr, laimat, chal; ndkhha.
Devil, 8. ^aitdn ; defv^ raicau
Devious, a. kag-U^^ kdlka^an.
Devise, v.a. band iaral, tadblr-, etc. k. (give)
bakkhalf hiba k.
Devolve, v.n. rasedal, prewatal, Idzim ked.
Devote, v.a. sadqa-, qurbdn-, etc. k. ; niydz-,
etc. manal or k. ; baHhal^ nudrawuL
Devotee, a. zdhid^ muttaqud.
Devotion, a. *ibddat, bandagl ; nmUndz ;
ma shgh uld ^ughl^ lagiyd.
Devout, a. nek^ m^utaklf, nmdndz-guzdr.
Dew, 8. pa-arMa.
Dewlap, 8. jajara ; ghab^ghab, g^ut-ydlai,
^drai.
Dexterous, a. ^dldk^ tak-ldstai.
Dialect, B.jiba, tcrd^a.
Dialogue, 8. san:dl^an:db, Mabare.
Diamond, a. almds.
Diaphragm, s. prlnr, parda ida gede).
Diarrhoea, s. bahedana da da^tUno. (to have-)
v.a. riM Kakul. (having-) a. rlM^^*
Diary, a. roz^ndma.
Dice, 8. qimdr.
Dictionary, s. lug^at.
Die, V Ji. mral^ mur ked.
Diet, 8. Mn^urdk; pdhparhez.
Difference, s. blyahtnn or biyaltcdlaiffarq.
Different, a. blyal, bul,judd.
Difficult, a. saMip grdn, tnuihkU.
Difficulty, s. saMtiydf grdn'iiyd, tangsiyd.
Diffidence, a. tviswds, andekkhnd : yara,
wakm ; stdra ; ^akk, ^ubha.
Diffuse, v.a. ^warawuL
Dig, v.a. kandalorkanal, kanaivdal,kanastaL
Digest, v.a. Aapn k.
Dignity, s. pdya^ mariaba ; qadr, 'izzat.
Dike, 8. kanda, kdha-l ; Handaq ; pUla, tvand.
Dilapidate, v.n. naredal, tcrdnedal.
Dilate, T.a.planawul, arat A., HgdatvtU. v.n.
giwaredal, planedal, parsedal.
Dilatory, a. sust, lat, drang, nd-rdsi.
Dilemma, a. bald, nkkhataL sdMa.
Diligent, a. miltnail, k oksh i ksh kawUnkat, sdX
Dilute, v.a. makln-, narai-, etc. k.
Dim, a. dund.
Diminish, v.a. kamarcul, landawul, Icgg k.
Diminutive, a. pUtai, fvrukai, fvarkotai,
iu^anai, ka^otai, H^armandaif tcor, Icgy.
Dimple, 8. iwata-l; ta*apci.
Din, 8. g^dWf znag'ZUg, skor.
Dinner, a. tsakkhd ; doda-l ; M^tirdk.
Dint, 8. zor, qtmrcat.
Dip, v.a. dubanulf gharqawul^ ghota-^ sh^P^'p
etc. -narkafcul -tcakal or -M^ural. (-as
bread in soup, etc.) ^Uka k.
Diploma, a. $anaJU
Dire, a. baskpar, taUt ; kaibat^ndk.
Direct, a. sam, negk^ bardbar.
Direct, v.a. kkhayaU^kkhoitul ; farmdyal,
bukm-^alawul ; na^arlagiuvul; sar^ndma
likal, or 'kdflal^kkkkal.
Direction, s. lorai, Mn:d, rH^, maM^ palaw ;
sar^ndma, nakkha ; Jarn:dn, b^km.
Directly, ad. pa takl, pd de sd*at, earn da
Idsa.
Director, s. iMon^Unkai ; kdr kanUnkai ; p'lr-
Dirge, s. tclr or rlr, tcaind.
Dirt, 8. Mlra, patitl, ra^.
Dirty, a. Mlran, Mi^an,palU.
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DIS
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DIS
Dis-» the particle of negation, is expressed bj
the prefixes be-p nd-, Id-, bad-, ete.
Disable, ▼.a. Id-t^hdr-, nd^turcdn-f be'ldqat-^
be'ma^/dar-, *dju; etc. i.
Disadvantage, s. td>vdn, ziydn. nuq^dn.
Disadvantageous, a. 'n&a^, be^fd-idaJu
Disaflfected, a.yd^I, sarJiokk/t. nd^rd^.
Disagree, v.n. nd'rd;;-, muMdtjf', etc. /rrf.
Disagreeable, a. lut^alai^ bad, /^dndah.
Disagreement, t.jagra^ steza^ pot.
Disappear, y.n*pufedal,Tvru/:edaf,^d'ib ked.
Disappoint, v.a. nd*umed k.
Disappointed, a. nd-umed, maldl; mlkkh'
mlkkh*
Disapprove, v.a. bad*manaff ka^l, ghandal.
Disaster, s. a/a/, bad'bald, randZf mwlbat.
Disastrous, a. bad* or kam'ba^U
Disbelieve, v.a. 7ia'manal, bdrcar na*kawul.
Discard, v.a. sharal\ liri k.
Discern, v.a. pejandal, nCaldmawuli katal^
fforal, tidal.
Discerning, a. Iiokkhydr^ pokdnd.
Discernment, s. poh^ 'oqL
Discharge, v.a. Mald^arvnl, ta-ashawul ;
Rre-t biyaria-, etc. k., (harcdb narkarcul;
j[hurzafcul, tvishtal; purah k.,pa ihde k.
Discharge, s. Tdialdskx^ dzattdb. (explosion)
daZf shxlak. {-from debt, etc.) rd^hndma,
Jal^al'tidma.
Disciple, s. murld, skdyird, tdllb. (-of
Christ) l^ajrdru
Discipline, s. d-ln^ qd'ida^ dashlr.
Disciplined, a. dmokktak, el.
Disclose, v.a. prdnital tsargandawuU kkhkd-
rah'p bartser-, etc, k., parda porta X'.,
khudla Tvayal, spekkhta drarvul, puduti k.
Discolour, v.n. bad^rang-^ ddgkh, etc. -ked.
Discomfit, v.a. Idnde-^ pa-ar-^ rndt-f etc. k.
Discompose, v.a. rabrarvul^ Ijtariydnamil;
Tcrdnawuff iliardb-^ gad-tcad-, be*tart\b-f
etc. k.p ndr*^atd k.
Disconsolate, a. g^am^ndk, nUljan. diUang.
Discontented, a. ttd^rd!;. be^nabn
Discontinue, v.a. pregda/^^prekkkodal, pre-
kkhamd. prekkhaly. tark k.
Discord, a. patna, pasdi ; Mdlia.
Discordant, a. nd-sdz, be^td/ig.
Discover, v.a. nCalamavcul^ p^andal ; Mar-
gandamiU kkllkdrah-^ bartser-^ etc. k.\
kkhayal^kkhowul \ mtlndal, blyd'mUndaL
Discount, a. /ra/, itata.
Discourage, r.a.yeran:ut, zrak dklngavcuL
Discourse, a. khabare^ qU'C^jdl, gangosai^
tMkdlKa, tvayana.
Discreet, a. ho kkhy dtf pohdnd^ poUu
Discuss, Y.a. bdl^R k.
Disease, a. blmdrt, mara;;, dzdr, vajof'tiyd,
ndrogk'tiydf randz.
Diseased, a. blmdr, marl:;, Pdjor, ndrogh^
rand^Hr, dzdri.
Disembark, v.a. kxlzawul. v.n. kuzedal.
Disengage, v.a. dzddamd, M('tl^<^^id,yalah
k., prdnital, spardal.
Disfigure, v.a. bad rangawul, Krdrumul.
Disgorge, YA.jdrbdsal^drya8tal.
Disgrace, v.a. bad'tidm*, rusrcd-, maki'tor-,
bc'tiang-, be^mak^', etc. k., skarmanuL
Disgraceful, a. bad, nd'kkhanai, ndddAq.
Disguise, s. bdna, libds, Sfvdng.
Disgust, 8. kraka.
Disgusted, v.n. ^wjedaL
Dish, a. (wooden-) ptna. (brass-) tdlai.
(iron-) tabakieu. (pottery-) /aia-i, ta^d^
rai. (china-) rikabi. (chafing-) mq;mir.
(-of stone for baking on) .^okdnxqi. (-of
made food) sdlan, qatagk, vgolai.
Dishearten, v.a. zrah (hlngafcul, nd'Umed k.
Dishevelled, a. spardalai ; shdrclai^Kdwlai.
Dishonest, a. bc'hndn, nd^rdst.
Dishonour, a. be^'izzatl, bad^ndml, ma^dari.
Disjoint, v.a. kiltal, band prekanml, bja k.
Disk, a. (hakai, fsarM^, qurf.
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DIS
( 226 )
DIS
Dislike, y.a. bad manal^ ^hyafvul, ftagtal,
kraka dHUtal^ ghandoL
Dislocate, Y.a. be*4sfi^ k.
Dismal, a. Jd^o/'n&k^ andehhhndk^ tars-ndk ;
tor^ tdrik; gkam^jan^ maldl.
Dismantle, r.a. nararvul, rcrdnaivul, shuk*
amul, barbandawul, spardal.
Dismay, s. wera or yera^ Jcho/^ tor, bdk.
Dismiss, v.a. ruihsat i., dzcuvdb tcarlcofoul,
lire-, bitforta-, etc. k.
Dismount, v.n. kuzedal.
Disobedient, a. yd^l, sar^kakkh.
Disoblige, v.a. wezdr-, ^apak-trandzdr', etc.
k., karawuL
Disobliging, a. be^maM, be-tntiruwrcat
Disorder, s. be-tartlbl, gadttad'tob, be^band-
obasd. v.a. gad'Kod k.
Disown, v.n. munkiredoL
Disparage, v.a. spukatcul, hog.al^ ghandal,
tor pore k , ^xbat k.
Dispatch, v.a. dstarcul, le^dal, k^al\ ^al-
arvut, rancdnaituL
Dispatch, s. talttdr, takldstai'tob,jaUaA.
Dispel, v.a. MwaraTcul, lire k., nrukamd.
Dispensary, s. dattd'Hdna.
Dispense, v.a. ueshal, kkhandaL (-with)
mil of k., pulofcuL
Disperse, v.a. Mtvaran:ul, tdkhhtarcul tdr^
pa'tdr k.
Displace, v.a. sharal, be^^de k.
Display, v.a. hkhkarah-. bartser-, etc. k.
Display, s. nanddra, tamdsha.
Displease, v.a. Utapah-, fnaratcar-, etc. k.,
^ karanul, ran^atcul, tve^dratcul.
Disposal, 8. ndk, qdbU, roM, i^tiydr.
Dispose, v.a. tarfibawul, sambdlatvul, gdal,
Ikkhodal or yakkhodal, \kkhaKul or yakkia-
fvul ; kesudal or kklikefidaL keii&odal or
kkhkekkhodaL Mdrtsawul; tvarkofcul, hiba
k., bdkkhal or bakJikkhal\ jiklikenarcul.
Disposition, s. tartlb, daul; ^wd. Hoe,
ndzdj, lokkhtd, sailqa, fcdfa.
Dispossess, v.a. ^aral, shukancul, be^^de k.
Disprove, v.a. bdtil-, darosh^jan k.
Dispute, y.di. jayra-, stezor, takrdr-, ga^fiya-,
etc. k. k. ; ba^ k.
Disreputable, a« be*€tibdr, nd^la-iq, rusrvd.
Disrespectrul, a. be^adab, be^makh.
Dissatisfied, a. nd^rd^, nd'khtcakkh^
Dissect, v.a. Mral, kUtaL
Dissemble, v.a. bdna-, lamyharaH, etc. k.
Disseminate, v.a. Mrcararcul, tdr-pa-tdr /%
Dissension, s. patna,jagra, $teza, pasdt.
Dissipate, v.a. wrukcuvul, talaf-, s^arj^^ (liar-
(^a; etc. k. ; masti', fiasha^k/torh, etc. /*.
Dissolute, a. that, Umand, qarhar.
Dissolve, v.a. (-by fire) ttill k. (-by water)
oba k. (-an assembly) bar^ihcdst k.
Dissuade, v.a. mart a k.^ ^rcd yirzaivuL
Distance, s. /arq. (-of time) milda. (-of
place) Idr, dzdc. (respect) adab
Distant, a. lirai, prat*
Distend^ v.a. parsawul, ntiraicuU v.n. par*
scdat, fvnedaL
Distention, s. pdrsob, itaram.
Distil, v.a. isat^arcuL v.n. tsdtjedaL
Distinct, a. biyal.judd.
Distinction, s. biyal4iln,judd'1,farq.
Distinguish, v,eL.pejandal; zdah k,, nCalUm'
ascul', ndmer-, ndnt'ddr-, nUnt'tcar', etc./*
Distort, v.a. kog, k. or kayjarcul, krxngawul,
titatvul.
Distract, v.a. rabranjut, hariydnawul,saryar*
ddti', pareshdn-, leKanai-, etc. k.
Distress, s. Mi^cdrl, tanysiyd, mtrf^l, randz.
Distress, v.a. tanyawul, rabrarcal, dzdrarvul,
zaklrafcuL
Distribute, v.a. tves^al, fce^; braUta-,
qismai; etc. k*
District, s. tapa, pargana.
Distrust, B. gumdn, ^aik, ^ubha.
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DIS
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DRA
Di8tni8trii1, a. bad-yumdn^ shahhrnan.
Disturb, v.a, rabrawul^ pdran:ul, i^rcadz"
dwul, laralf H-harawuL
Ditcby 8. /ionda, kdhan^ kadoA*
Ditty, 8. cli<^'baita, tapa, sandara^ landaA.
Dive, v.a. ghnpar^ ghota-^ etc. wahal or k.
Diverge, v.n. hhjaUdal, girzedal, bruikhtal.
Diversion, s. 7ia/uldra, tavidsha^ sail, loba.
Divert, y.d^.girzafciU, dwukkhtcU ; ^ularcuL
Divest, v.a. barbandojcut; shdkawul.
Divide, v.a. ptekamil or prckral, Ulral,
^ivutsawul; Keshal, braMa-, qlsniat-,
icand', etc. k*
Dividend, s. bralha. Kcsh, pucha, tcand.
Divination, s.pdll'atana, koda, ^ilm da^d-ib.
Divine, a. ildhlf rabbdnl, ^udd-i. s./aqlA.
Divinity, a. Mudd-l ; fqha. (the-) Miidde.
Division, s. 7rcsh, braJ^at bh^a, tvand.
(-of land) pafai, tikai, 7cand, ada-l. (-of
country) tapa, pargana, lid. (-of village)
/iandaif vtdlat, chant, palaw.
Divorce, s. taldq. v.a. taldq k., pa hdghaz-,
pa dreo kdurch, etc. (aldq'ttarkarcuL
Divulge, v.a. f^argandarcul, hkhkdrali k.,
parda porta k,, hlndla uayal, puduil k.
Dizzy, a. sargarddn, a/iar-Jan.
Do, v.a, ka?cul, kral,jorawul,pa (kde k.
Docile, a. el or ll, anan.
Dock, 8. (for vessels) dand, bau;;, dab. (the
plant) shalkhai.
Dock, v.a. (cut short) land-, ghUt-, etc. pre-
kanul or k. (-the hair) sar^kundai k.
Bociof, 6. baklm, fablb. (-of law)/ag7A. (-of
divinity) maulam.
Doctrine, s. mazhab ; masla ; Him.
Dodge, v.a. chal-KaU, larngkara-l-, etc. k.
Doer, 8. kaicdnkai, krUnai.
Dog, 8. spaL (terrier-) pishtau (pointer-)
Uandai. (greyhound-) tdzu (mastiff-)
khadal. (mongrel) kutak. C-tick) konr.
kHn€U, fcra^a. (-tiy) mangaoc^mach. (4n
heat) spiyama or spe-^tna. (-platter) d^af.
Doings, 8. kdr, krak, kfok'tcrak.
Doleful, a. gkam-ndk, maldl, sUt^bUf.
Doll, 8. gUda-l, lolaA, noKoka-U nenzaka.
Dolt, 8. pdhar, gedl'ikar, katcdan, kam^aqU
Domain, s. mulk, dajiar\ fcand, ada-l.
Dome, 8. gunbat.
Domestic, a. d7noiktah, etnan, el or 'd. %.
koranai; nokar, ^dna'Zdd. (-economy)
konn&na.
Dominion, s. bukdmat, sarddri^ k^dnh
Donation, 8. bak/jknjdk^, bakkhana, l^jcara.
Donor, 8. tvarkarcilnkai, bakkhattUnkoL
Doom, 8. bukm,/aind ; nasfib, qismat ; ojoL
Door, 8. tear, (-frame) dur^al. (-leaO
pala, tamba. (-heel) r^Or. (-keeper)
dancdtichl, dancdza'Wdn, gkdp^u
Dose, 8. hhrcurdk. (dry-) palta or kapa.
(liquid-) gdU inda, gkurap.
Dot, 8. takai, nnqta, pitsdnrai, pUfai.
Double, a. drcah^bragk, bgkarg, dogdnah.
(of a fox, etc.) kdlka^aka.
Doubt, s. skakk, shubka, gumdn. v.a. skakk-p
etc. laral.
Doubtful, a. shakk'ddr, skakk-man, gumdnl.
Doubtless, ad. be-s^akk. bc'shubha, yaqltian.
Dough, 8. iiajrura, dkkhalai. (lump of-)
pera, gkunda.
Dove, s. qumrl, (atafva, spalama. (ring-)
gugu^tU, kurkurorU
Dovetail, v.a. ageyal.
Dower, s. (portion) dluuh, dUd, kulang.
(jointure) maltr, kdb'in.
Down, p. kkhkata, Idnde, kkhke-a or ik^kiya.
Down, 8. maiddn, sama, maira. (hair) g^Hna,
tor^fcekkhtahf zunba, tvara-h (-of beard)
Harma.
Doze, v.a. pamd-, /rkob-, etc. tcral ; ddah'p
bidak'f etc. ked.
Draft, 8. hundaA, bardt, fiuj^at.
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DBA
I 228 >
DRO
Drag, v.a. rakafial^rakHkal^ katftdfa k.
Dragon, s, kkhd*mdr, ajdahd, nihanf^
Dragoon, s. turk' or (Idbuk-sattdr, mor or
9por.
Drain, s. tnora-l, nhia ; /akHtaL
Drain, v.a. fcuchamd^ rdhdgjal^rdkkhhaL
Dram, s. dtrham^ mhqdl\ giitf i/turap.
Drama, s. naql^ $7tdng^ jyekkha.
Draper, s. bazzdz^pardnrhah.
Drapery, a. tukai^ zardkai^ pokHdk.
Draught, a. (gulp) gd(, xnda. ginirap, qurt.
(bcTcrage) s/forbat, tsHhdk or skdk.
(wind) Tto^ bad; pil, tjqpa. (cattle) bdr*
kaHh. (copy) naqU (drawing) nakhkkha.
Draw, v.a. rdkdgjal — rdkkhkal. (picture)
kdfia/'-H'kkaL llkal, htekkhkaL
Drawback, a. *aib, stdnai.
Drawers, B.parttlg, skalrvdr, tambdn. (hem
of-) bada. (hole of hem) kustlj. (tape of-)
partdghdkkh. (}ego(')pd'€nfja. (fork of-)
k/takkhtagai.
Drawing, a. vakkkHa or vaqska ; ka kkh i kkk f
kakkha. kashdla.
Dread, a. yera or itera, bdk, kkqff tars ; ttis-
n:ds, andekkknd. gram. v.n. fve)*edal or
yeredal, andekkhedal. v.a. tars-, etc.,
laral or -kktcural; gram k.
Dreadful, a. k/fof^dk, kaibat^ndk; bad,
ba.^par, $ak/ft.
Dreadfully, ad. be'skdna, be^hadda.
Dream, s. khob. (fancy) hhxydL (night-
mare) kljopasa. v.a. khob tidal ; ihiydl k.
Dreary, a. wairdn^ nifjdr, kku.^ai, sunj^
Dredge, v.a. (flour) bonmh k.
Dregs, 8. klatbel. (clotted-) matra. (-of
vegetables) gadzdrai. (-of metals) ^Ira.
Drench, v.a. Idndamd, ihnshtarcul. land'
Musht k. (^ntge) julldb-, jdf', etc. tear-
kanruL
Dress, s. dglostana. pokkhdk.jdma. s^nlkai,
kdlai, fimarai or mrartri
Dress, v.a. d^ostaf, dgkostawut^ postal,
pokkhaL (cook) paf^aicul. (-a wound)
pakapore k.
Dribble, v.n. tjdtsedaK
Drift, 8. (aim) ghara^, matlab. (rain and
wind) s'tla-i, jamjakar. (-wood, etc.)
ganda*kkcr, niyfJZ'ivraL (-mud) laka, hie.
Drill, 8. ba)Dia. (military-) qarvd'id. v.a.
barma-, sxlrai-, etc. /•., fsekkal; qayraid
kkhayal-^kkhoicuL
Drink, v.a. (skal or tjkkhal or skaL s.
tskkhdk. etc.
Drive, v.a. chalartuL (-cattle) bhjdyal^
blKXiU-botlaU ramamil. (-a horse) zoral.
(-away) takMitawul, skaraf, rafaf, fire k.
(-a nail) 7cahal, fakan-uf, inamlal. (-into)
kkkke'mandal, dilsa k.
Drivel, v.a. Idra gkurzamd or toyarvtit.
Drizzle, v.n. jnlna-^ rangai bdrdn-, narat
bdmn-, etc. oredaL
Droll, a. \tjab, khandd-ndk. s. foq'Wdr^
Tcasht-mdr, masthardiVip pekkhe-gar, ma-
landau
Drollery, 8. nashta, toqa, maskkara, pekkka.
Droop, v.n. mrd medal, kumaiyrcdal; karedal,
naledal, gkamedal, waldl kcd. ; prenatal,
fxfcdaL
Drop, v.n. (distil) fmfsedal. (Ml) pren^atal.
(-into) kkhke/cafgl. (slip) U*iva*cdal or
Min:ahedal. (descend) ktlzcdal. v.a. (leap)
dangal. (cease) 7^r<5t</a/, 2^f'^LLLodal or
j}rekkkal.
Drop, 8. fjdtskau (a little) ekVka.
Dropsy, &.jahola, tagkdrak, istisqd.
Dross, B. (-of metals) kklra, ma fa. (-of iron)
ostpankharai. (-of vegetables) gadzdrai,
drdza.
Drought, 8. stlkra, kkuskk'Sdfi.
DToye,s. tolai,park. (-of oxen) gxlkdr. (-of
buffaloes) gorarn. (-of ^heep, etc.) kandak,
rama, gheta. ■
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DRO
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Drover, i. (-of oxen) ydha, yonvdnp g&hardl^
gliobah. (-of buffaloes) gdjar. (-of sheep)
shpAn.
Drown, v.a. dnharcul, gharqarcul^ laJiU k.
Drowdy, a. fJiob'Wrai^ pamd-wrai.
Drubi y.a. nahal^ taliawul^ kutal.
Drug, 8. doKd^ ddrd^ darmdn ; butai.
Druggist, B. pansdru
Drum, 8. dol^ dol/iui, damdma. (ketUe-)
damhakaif tanbul, na^dra. v.a. dol-, etc.
tcahal or -ghagoiCuU
Drummer, s. dol KahUnJiau da-am or dum^
naQhdrdiU
Drunkard, s. shardhi^ nasha-MiOr, *amatlf
bafigl^ kalpu
Drunken, a. mast ; be^yhM^ nasha^rcrai.
T^T-^i 2k.rcurh,^lh\ishk\ tat^i, tosand. (-bread)
spora doila-l. v.a. 7vu(jiattul v.n.
icut]iedaL
Dryness, s. jvuch^rvdlai, IhushkU '
Duck, 8. bafa. (wild-) hilorl.
Duck, v.a. (/hUpa-^ siota-, etc. Kolial or
-k/fWiiral; sar t'ltawuL
Ductile, a. narm^post or pas, muld-im.
Due, a. bdqi\ icdjibr viundsib» s. Itoqg;
fiar;;,por; niahsUl^ chungal^ dastUr.
Dulcimer, s. sttdr^ rabdb, sdrindUf gliachaJia^
iJiomtdra.
Dull, a. pa-ats, bc-dam, be-db; tira/i, dund;
iam^'aql, gcdi ; su^^t^ latt shatal or shalaU
Duly, tid. juiitf bardbar.
Dumb, a. gung, IdL 8. gungai.
Dun, v.a. ::oral, taqd^a k.
Dun, a. samand. s. multa^sil, sazdJvaL
l)unce, B. puhar, gedi'/i^arf kam-^aql.
Dung, B. (human-) gTtuf. (orbicular of sheep,
etc.) pufjf a. (-of cows and buffaloes) gi<h
.shoe, ghoshdh. (horse-) Iharshan. (birds-)
pmkhdU filJi. (-of kids, etc.) poghla,
pekhdra. (-heap) dcrdn, llsadzala. (mass
of cow.) idta. (fuel of cow-) tjaplydka.
(stack of fuel of cow-)yaAd/a.
Dong, T.a. ^ul k; M^f^il, loya baut-k.,
hdjat ta kkhkendsiaL
Dungeon^ s. qaid^Mdna^ xinddn.
Dupe, B.gAulawulai; drofuucultu, titdlai.
Duplicate, s. naql^jora.
Duplicity, 8. /7a//yta, /ay 7, tltd!^ ^alftoL
Durable, tupdeddr, ma:;bill9 qdAm, sdbit,
Duration, a. pdeddn, mUda*
During, p. tar-^pore^ hombra (Ai,
Dusk, 8. mditbdm^ sliqfaq*
Dusky, a. tar, muMcd, Ha-ar, sld^.
Dust, 8. dUra, ^drcra, gard or garz,
g/iubdr.
Dust, v.a. durajcul. (shake) tsandal. (dredge;)
bamah k.
Dusty, a. garz walialai^ pa dUro dak.
Dutiful, 2^/anndn*barddr, kbidmatl, mandn-
kai.
Duty, B./ar:^, -^arl. (office) kdr. (military)
pahrat tjoka-l. (tax) maki^dl, bdj, chungaif
haqq.
Dwarf, 8. ^dnai.pofai, mandarai, (sqngai.
Dwell, v.n. oscdal, dstedal, pdtcdaL v.a.
misj^ta', astoga-, kilai-, tthdo-, basiyd^,
etc. k.
Dweller, s. osedUnkai. dstedUnkai, astogdnkai.
Dwelling, s. astoga, mlshta, dzde, hor, makdn
Dwindle, v.n. kamedal, la-agedal, narai-,
mahln-f bdrtk-, kotdh-, etc. Acd.
Dye, v.a. rangawul, rang ftarkoKuL
Dyer, s. dobl, rang^rez.
Dynasty, s. salfatiatf Mdnddn^ rd;.
Dysentery, s. ra-ania, kdnga, rap. (to
have-) v.a. ra-ame-, rap^ghurzaicul, kdnga
niwul.
Dyspepsia, s. bad'ka^nii; agk€rana,dterana.
(to have-) v.a. agheral, ateral.
Dyspeptic, a. dgheralai, atcralau
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£acl| p. Aar-yao, yaoyo. (-other) yo^bel,
ii^abla.
Eager, a. tez, tod, garm ; may an ; VmaU
Eagle, 8. bdtUr^ gargas.
Ear, 8. ghrcag. (-of corn) rtagai^ chala-u
(-ring) chala^ nalax. /akkhta-l, bar^wagai,
deda, barghofai^ mandara-u (lobe of-)
narma-l, liraga-i, butska-u
Earless, a. barai.
Early, a. rvakldl, (-crop) malunak, (-morn-
ing) sahdr or sahr^ siubha.
Earn, v.a. gafal,paidd /•., kavid-i k., I/dsil /:.
Earnest, n.garm, tod, sd*i,pajid.
Eartli, 8. Mdrvra ; zmaka^ zamln ; mtdk,
bum ; duniya,jalidn, nara-i.
Earthen, a. Mdyvrin.
Earthly, a.^a/zdnf, duniyd-l.
Earthquake, s. zahala, larza.
Ease, 8. dsdn^tiydf dram.
East, s. nmoT' or nrcaV'IJidtah.
Eastward, ad. nnar-hhdtah Ihrtd.
Easy, a. d$dn ; mm, spuh^ halak ; dsfldah,
mar.
Eat, v.a. Mrrural.
Eatable, a. khmirdkl.
Eater, 8. k/jfvunln/:ai, Mrvurindah (in comp.)
'Mor.
Eaves, s. bala-1, sharifa, sarmdta-l, fsafso-
ba-l, parcJiata-l* (-dropper) gkfvag'fmraL
(-dropping) ghwag^Mirana.
Eaves-drop, v.a. glnrag tsdral.
Ebb, 8. zarvdf, pravdiah, kamedana.
Ebullition, 8. eshnd, Ihlthaifjo.^*
Eccentric, a. pa trafs ; kdwdk, lenranai.
Echo, 8. ^ag, kdngai, anga-l, angdza, drtdz.
Eclat, 8. raunaq, dabdaba. ^
Eclipse, 8. tandar. v.a. tandar nxmiL
Economy, 8. kormdna ; tarVtb.
Ecstacy, s. bC'klild}, bc*.^dna dcra Hhddl.
Eddy, 8. ghurzax, gird'db ; dab.
Edge, 8. gAdra, morga, tjelma,ja-h (of ft
blade) dam. (to set on-) v.a. ghdkkh
taghawul.
Edge, v.a. (sharpen) tera k. (instigate) lams-
a7vul. {(rmge^jdnja-i lagarcul.
Edging, 8. jdnja-l, laman, palaw, trdfa,
7nagkzai.
Edict, 8. sanad, ragam,Jarmdn,jdr.
Edifice, s. viakdn, frnffra-z, mha, Itatvela-h
Edify, v.a. poItaTvul, kkhayal — kkhorvuL
fatlm k.
Edition, s. rJidp, tdtlf.
Editor, 8. murattib, mu-alfif.
Educate, v.a. jydlal, Iwalamd, tarbiyat-,
failm-f etc, /•.
Education, s. pdlana, tarbiyat, t'albn.
Eel, 8. mdr'7ndltai, mdt'kab.
Efface, v.a. tvrdnawul, habalah //., frn(kan:uL
Effect, 8. \tmal, pdzah, a/?«r, kdi\
Effect, v.a. kamd, kral^jorawtd^ *amal-t etc. /•.
Effects, 8. mdl, asbdb, kdtl, sdmdn. (-of de-
ceased) tarka,pdto.
Effectual, a. kdrl, kdmU, pHrah, kdfl^shdfl.
Effeminate, a. Jdhadzonal:. nd*mard.
Effervesce, v.n. eshedal or yashcdal, Mi'ut ked.
Effervescence, s. eshnd, kkutkai^josk.
Efficient, a. 7y?7m/<, kdmil, qdbil, kdr^sdz.
Effigy, 8. but, fjera, stlrat.
Effluvium, 8. btle, sonbu-t ; brds.
Effort, s. zor, sa'i, miljnat, kohHhiknh.
Effrontery, s. bc^makh'tob, bc'ltayd-f, be>>
skarml.
Effulgence, 8. ratjrd, roWiTtd-l. breMh^^^
Effulgent, a, rokHdn, dzalahndk, brekkh^ndk^
Effusion, 8. rezisk, toe, toedana, bahedana.
Egg, 8. hagaA, kd. (-plant) bdtlga^.
Egotism, 8. ihputl, M^dl, manh
Egregious, a. baskpar, bad, saj^t, gka^.
Egress, s. ndtak, khdtak, bardmad.
Eight, a. afak. (eighth) a. atam.
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Eighteen, a. atahdas. (IStb) ai*la$um.
Eighty, n.atiyd. (eightieth) atiyd'yam.
Either, p. yd. pr. Uq/:, kitm, ija.
Eject, v.a, sharal^ bdsaU-yastal, jdrbdsal-^
jdryastal, jwre'Jane k.
Ejection, s. sharUn^ yastitLn^jdryastHn.
Elaborate, a. narai^ mahln ; mushkil^ yrdn.
Elapse, v.n. ieredal.
Elastic, a. po^t^ norm ; damddr^ muld-im.
Elated, a. Mi^vaHh, kMdd, kkfidd'tnan ; bdil
kibr-jan^ maghrir.
Elbow, 8. t±angal.
Elder, a. masjior. 8. spln'^jrai ; plr, ^eM»
Elect, v.a, Ih/vxdkhaKuL ijiunral.
Elegance, s. kkhdyast. kkhdyast'ndlcn,jordb^
I'faA'wrah^ spetsal'tob.
Elegant, a. kkhdyastah, ndzak.
Elegy* *• ^<^» fcaind.
Element, s. a^li shed.
Elephant, 8. hdCi^ ptl.
Elevate, v.a. Mejarvul, porta /:., pdharvul.
Elevated, a. Hchat^ iasA, bear.
Elevation, 8. Hchat'tcdlaU bulandai^ taraqqai^
ihdtah, /task'TVdlui ; iarfardzl.
Eleven, a. yolaz. (eleventh) a. yolazam.
Elicit, v.a. hd^aU^kkhhal^ bdsal^yasial,
ifCalUmarcul.
Eligible, a. gkimrah^ Id'iq, kJirvakkh^plrzo.
Elixir, 8. alislr^ *araq.
Elk, 8. gdwuz.
Elocution, 8. khula-Kar'i, Mula*Kar*tob.
Elope, v.n. ptifedal, takkhtedaL (-as a
woman) maf'tza ked. (-with a woman)
▼•a. fixatlz k.
Eloquent, a. Jshula^tvar^ Mi09,*zabdn.
Else, p. yd. pr. Am/, nor. (any one-) buh
tjpk, nor-tjipk. (anything-) bultja, nor'tsa.
Else, ad. kaura, hana^ gania.
Elsewhere, ad. buhcharia^ noncharta.
Elucidate, v.a.M£^'ara/< k.^prdnatal^ baydn k.
Elude, T.n.putedaf, bacJiedal, ^ald^edal.
I Elysium, %.jannat, InkikkhU
Emaciate, v.n. wu^edal. karedal, zahedaL
Emaciation, s. dangar^tob. wu^'klahtoh.
Emancipate, v.a. dzddawul, l^dnawul^
yalakk.
Embalm, v.a. murai pa mas^dlo dakoftitL
Embankment, B.pUla, wand, band.
Embark, Y.n.pa bcra-l sparedal or f^atal.
Embarrass, v.a. rabramtl, bariydnamd.
tangawidp sargarddnaxul.
Embarrassed, a. b^riydn, sargarddn.
Embass}', 8. eld^hgari.
Embell ish, v.a.j'oran;M/, andzoramd, drdstah-,
kkhdyaslah% etc. k.
Embellishment, s. andzor^ zcba, kkhdyasf.
kkhdyasi'ftdlai. daul, kkheica.
Embers, s. xre. (hot-) IJiugfan^ skarwafa.
sUiwaX'khtan. aM*gar. (cold-) tare xre.
Embezzle, v.a. putarvuL ghld ^., wrukawuf.
Emblem, s. nakkha. nikkhdn^ ^aldmat.
Embrace, s. gheg, ghAza.
Embrace, v.a. ghdra-ghara-l-^ bargarandat-,
bara^gara-, rogA-bar-, etc. k.
Embrocate, v.a. j^Traran^u/, mugat-^mukkhal^
tabal.
Embrocation, s. mdUsh, takor, tab.
Embroider, v.a. bezal or pezal, butai gandoL
Embroil, v.a. nkkhlatcuL
Emerald, 8. zamarrud.
Emerge, v.n. tvatal, MatoL
Emergency, 8. ;;anira^; ird^a, ^<acS$a.
Emergent, a. z^^^r^*
Emery, 6. kurand.
Emetic, 8. da baka-l-, da chdU^ dajdryastih^
etc. dan:d, Mi^d^garzaxm ddrH.
Emigrant, 8. musdfir^pradm.
Emigrate, v.a. kada fvral, legdat-^-lekiiai.
Eminence, s.ilchat'7cdlai, kask'nrdlai; ^dtah^
taraqqai; derail gkunda-lf Ma^t, potaif
rds^a, rash<^ka'l\zbargl^loe'n:dlai\ JsaT^rat.
Eminent, a. xlchati g^at, loe; zbarg.
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Emissary, %.jdsa$, tsdrU (karai, muJJtbir.
Emollient, ti.post, narm, tnuldAin.
Emolament, s. gata^ sUd, na/*a, Ijd^il.
Emotion, s. eshnCi^ Mutkai\ randz^ dard.
Emperor, s. su/rdn, Iddshah, mafUc.
Emphasis, s.td/dd; :;arb\ drandtvai, drund*
ftdlai.
Emphatic, a. tdkldl; drand.
Empire, a* saltanat^ raj, bddshulil.
Employ, v.a. mash^iUawul, layajvul; chal"
amil ; Ihart^ k., sdtal, pa kdr rdfcral.
Employer, s. Momnd, (sahkhtan, ndyak.
Employment, s, Mr, JJiidmat, mashghnld.
Emporium, s. bdzdr^ganj^mamlhaA^handar.
Empower, v.a, nroA-, iMtiydr-, etc, 7car-
katcuL
Empty, a. ta-ash, Utdtl, dad.
Emulate, v.a, sdm sorai A., g^airat laraU
Emulation, s. ghaxrat, hardhari, samsorai.
Emulous, a. ^airaUvian, himmat'ndk.
Enable, T.a, qurvat-, faqat-, zor-, turcdn*, etc.
fcarkojcuL
Enact, y.iL./dmidgal, fiukm k.
Enamel, s. mind^jardo, rang, db.
Enamour, v.a. mayan-, ^sftiq^/are/tali, etc.
k. ; grohedah k.
Encamp, v.a. dcra-, mugdm-, etc. A.
Enchanter, B.jddU-gar, kod^gar, si/trgar.
Enchantment, s.jddu, koda, silir.
Enclose, v.a. Isdramul or ithdrajcul, ger k. ;
shpol', kera-, jal-, bdra-, pUfa-, etc. taral
or -k. ; vghakkhtalf l]fofa k.
Enclosure, s. ihdta, bora, bhdr, hadera.
(-for cattle) bdnda, skpoL (-of a house)
jal, gholai.
Encounter, v.a. jang k. v.n. miliyd, ked.
pekkhedaL
Encourage, v.a. dam-, dildsa-, etc. tcarkoKuU
Encroach, v.a. Idnde k., da&kl k.
Encroachment, s. daMtl^^araif.
Encumber, v.a. kariydbarcul, dranawul, bdr
d(A<muL
End, 8. dM?>, ikatm ; anjdm, tamdml ; Itadd,
sar^peza, fsuka. v.a. dkhxr-, khatm-, etc. k.
Endear, v.a. mayan*, ^azlz-, etc. k., l^pul*
a9vtil»
Endeavour, s. miknat, 9cas, saX ko hnh i kHh .
kalsa.
Endless, a. be-hadd, be-and ; tal, viiiddm.
Endorse, v.a. safnh-t dasl'khatt-, etc. k.
Endowment, s. rcaqf, hiba ; Idioirdt, 7iiydz,
bakkhana; hunar.
Endurance, s. ^abr, zgham^ tab, zor, tdqat.
Endure, v.a. zghamal, ^abr L, sakal, petsaL
v.n. pdedal, sahedal.
Enemy, s. dukkhman ; mlrtsaman.
Energetic, a. (^dldk, takrah, ma^bai.
Energy, s. zor, qiircat, bram, turcdn.
Enervate, v.a. kanKor-, kam-qurcat-, etc. A*.
Enforce, v.a. ma^bufry muhkam-, etc. L.
zoral, d^atawul, rarvd-, jdrl-, etc. k.
Engage, v.a. mashghaJarcul, lagiyd, k., sdtaf,
lagafvulf ndda-, neta-, 'jLorL ^^c. taral
ork.
Engaged, a. laghjd, mashgkul.
Engagement, s. iqrdr, ndda, neta, sharf ;
kdr, kasb, ma shgl uld ; jang, inuqadamma.
(-in marriage) kojdan or kojde^
Engender, v.a. paidd k,, rarer ol.
Engine, s. kdlai, katiydr, dlat, s^anol^at.
Engrave, v.a. kandal or kanal, kanastah
Engraver, s. mukr^kan.
£nhance,v.a. qlmat ziydtaicul, nirJJi kainawul
or 'la-agarcul; MiC^atcul, drana^tuL
Enigma, s. ramUz, kindya.
Enjoin, vA.farmdyal, kariya-, tdkld; etc. k.
Enjoy, v.a. Mitvand-, maza-, etc. k.
Enjoyment, s. ^tcand^ maza; kk&^dl,
fifvakiff.
Enlist, v.a. nokark.; nam tikal; mat', maU
garai', etc. k.
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Enmity, 8. dukkhmanh *indd, *ah, fnlrfsh
£normou8y ^.ghatt basfipar, loefStar, ndjHir.
Enough, ad. bas^ tier, kafl^ kifdyat.
Enquiry, s. sa?€di, puH^tatui^ tapos or ta/c^
Aus, pursdn, puriish^ ^anana.
Ensign, 8. nakHa^ nikkhdn^ bairaq^janda.
Ensnare, v.a, ^ulawul; nocul, nhkhlojcuL
ICnsue, v.n. pretcatal^ tL^^cilf kedaL
Entangle, v.a. aijal^barjal', arang^baranff^
tsapo/ai', etc. /:. ; nkkhlawuL
Enter, v.n. nana?ca(al, ddhMledaL
Jlnterprise, 8. muhmm^ grdn'kdr.
Enterprising, a. Ahmnat'fidJc, zrah^Kor.
Entertain, v.a. pdlal^ sdtalf nmdnfhal; fnel-
7?iastiyd', :^vjdfat-^ meztndnt', etc. i.
Entertainer, 8. melmalfdost, korbah, tat ka-
Entertainment, 8. melmasdydt sat ; tamd'^a^
?ia)iddra; loba^sail.
Enthusiasm, 8. targarmi^ mlna, ^ishq.
Enthusiast, 8. saudd-l; *dsAiq, IhcdL*
Entice, v.a. ^ulattul^taffal^ lanisaiculj'arcb't
tarriliib'f etc. warltawvL
Entire, a. tamdm, pHrah, mbatf Admit.
Entirely, ad. a?ndnt, sardsar, surup.
Entitle, v.a. Itoqq-man k. ; nUin l^dal or
Sfidalf or -kkhkeridal or -kcyidaL
Entrails, 8. lapndnah.
Entrance, 8. ;crar, daricdj:af yhula^ darak;
nanatcdiakp dafdiL
Entrance, v.a. be-Mud'y farc/tah-, etc. A*.,
daamfvulf hdda //., pat n'lWuL
Entrap, v.a. nlmilf nkk/daicul^ gcr k.
Entrapped, a. nittaif iikkhataL v.n. iikkhatal
or lUd'tiledal.
Entreat, v.a. mhmat Ji. ; yhokkUtaL d\id A.
Entreaty, 8. mnnat, dvld^ darMftdsL
Entrenchment, s. bdra^ sanyar^ yara-l.
Enumeration, 8. shmcr^ shitmdr^ bisdb*
Envelop, v.a. n/^aral^ngAa^tal.
Envelope, 8. Ij/dfa ; pot, potteAai.
Envious, a. hd$id. h^uad^ndk.
Environs, 8. saxddf ^dr^i^dper.
Envoy, 8. elt^J, waAll, astddzai.
Envy, 8. basrat, basad, roMt, mydr.
Ephemeral, B.Jilnl, teredAnoL
Epicure, s. ffeda^parA^ar, ^dsA'^tcurdk
Epidemic, s. ftabd ; *dmm.
Epilepsy, s. meryai, malierya.
Epistle, 8. iidma, ch'tta-lf Hafl^ Ad^as*
Epitaph, 8. da qabr Aataba,
Epithalamium, s. kkhddiydiui^ sandara.
Epitome, s. M^tdsa^ muMtasar, landa.
Epoch, 8. tdi'dhf Adl, viada^ safL
Equal, a. bardbar, maH^ai, yund, yo-sAdn ;
sam^ Aatcdrah. 8. sainsorai^ humdzplai,
siydl, sdraif trval, mak^ai.
Equality, 8. bardbar'fcdlai, ma^ai'tob; tarn*
icdiau
Equanimity, s. qaldr'tiyd, t^abr.
Equestrian, a. sparlai, sjmrlanau 8. $itor or
tpor.
Equip, v.a. taydr ^., sambdlatvuff mid taral,
icasla-f drasta-, etc. n:arAawuf, ^erma k.
Equipage, s. sdz, sdmdn, asbdb, kdlL
(retinue) sicarli or spartifjilab.
Equitable, a. ^ddif^ rikkkdnai, rdst'fHon.
Equity, s. in^df, rdsdp niyd^e, *adL
Equivalent, a. bardbar, tKal ; badal, 'inra;?.
Equivocal, a. skaAA^man^ gumdnl.
Equivocate, v.a. palma-^ Aira-i-p etc. A.p
ara^valc'iiabare A.^ darosh^jane Mabare k.
Era, 8. tdr'ikh» Adl, son, muda.
Eradicate, v.a. mdnd', fcekk-t bdnsat% etc*
bdsal^ yastal, or -^/CAWi//, or •kdffolr^
mkal.
Erase, v.a. tcrdnaicul, qalain prC'kdgaL
Ere, ad. fvmnbe, afc^cal, Id ; p<iMfvdf tcrdttde.
(-now) Id tar osa. (-while) Id paiiH>d
(•long) /Ml la-afic mdde kkhke.
Erect, a. fcaldr, ncyh, lak, zlsji^jig.
Erect, v.a« ^caldrawul, tcadraKul, kk^a»9uL
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Err, v.a. UiH^ k.
Errand, 8. prnghdm. (-boy) harkdrah.
Erroneous, a. ^alaf.
Error, 8. M^fAf fvabdl, yund. taq^ir.
Erudition, s. 't7;n, qdbil-tob»
Eruption, s. eshnd^ M^f, khutkcd, jo.^.
(prickly hevX-) garmaka. (acne-) ^wan-
aJia. (stnall-pox) nanakoru (measles-)
shirai. (tooth-) ^re^^na^a. (jet)yanrdra,
ddra.
Erysipelas, s. sur^^bdd.
Kscolaie, B. Mdta/i pa Aamanddno. (-ladder)
/camamL
Escape, s« Mfd^J, tekkhta, ba^dw, badj^.
Escape, v.n. bachcdal, tdkkhtedal, l^aldRcdal^
Kurlicdalp yalah tied, (miss) terwatal.
Escheat, v.n. Id^nari^ ked.
Escort, 8. badraga ; jalab^ zparti.
Especially, ad. JihuRU^an
Esplanade, s. maiddn^ ddga, pand'^hdlai.
Espouse, v.a. hojdan k.^ rcddeh k.^ nikajj^
taral. (a cause, etc.) d^isral, bachoTVuf,
koniak narkattul.
Essay, s. (attempt) qas^d. (trial) dzmekkhU
(endeavour) k ohshikHh . za\ (treatise)
risdla.
Essence, s. Waqjawkar, asl. (perfume) 'ajjr.
Essential, a. a^ll ; :;arUr; sU^ah»
Establish, v.a. muqarrar-tjan; etc. ^., ^al-
a?vul, raitdnattul\ qd-im-, ma:;b&fj', etc. k.,
wudramtd, kkhkenawul, pdeddr k.
Estate, 8. (land) dawtar or da/tar, rvand.
(fief) jdylrjdeddd. (property) mdl, daulat,
viilk. (hereditary) mlrd^, or tnHrdt. (de-
ceased's) pdtOf taraka. (rank) pdya, mar^
taba^ dofja. *
Esteem, s. qadr^ ^izzat ; i»ina, tapdk.
Esteem, v.a. yoir-, eic.pejandal; nui'tabar^,
nck'f etc. gan£al\ mlna', etc. it.
E<)timable, s. 'hzat'ndk^ mu*tabar, nek.
KstimatCp r.a. shmeral^ ffaoral.
Estimation, s. rde, Miydl, poAa^Jtkr, nazar.
Estrange, v.a. mararcar-^ mdurai-, etc. i. ;
pradai'f begdnah% etc. A.
Estrangement, s. mdnrai^ marawaMob ; pro
dl'iob^ begdH'tUn, begdnah-tob or begdn-tob.
Eternal, a. abadl, dd-im^jamd or jdwlddn.
Eternally, ad. tat, tar'tata, taltar-tala, mu-
ddvian, hamesih.
Eternity, s. abad^ azal, baqd. (to all-) ad.
tat'obada^ tar^azala.
Ethereal, a. dsmdnJ, hawdA.
Ethics, 8. pand-ndma, na^jkat-ndma.
Etiquette, s. adab, makh, maddra.
Etymology, s. iiarf; peza-l, /tezagh
Eulogy, 8. stdyana^ ^and, farlf.
Eunuch, 8. hxjrait Wiiin^d.
European, ^./arangal. a./arangj.
Evacuate, v.a. ta-asiarvul, k/fdfl-, ///w.fAof-,
etc. k. ; jdrbdsal^jdryhtal.
Evade, v.a. palma-, bdna-, hira-x-, etc. k. ;
tagi-t chal-bdzl% etc, k. v.n. badliedal,
pufedalf terfvataL
Evanescent, a.ySwf, tcrcddnau (-colour) om.
Evaporate^ v.n. tvudiedal.
Evasion, s. bdna, l/ila ; palma, Aira-h
Evasive, a. bdna'tvar, liUa^bdz.
Even, a. bardbar, yarc'sidn. (similar) yu^ztf.
(-in weight) twal. (smooth) katvdrahp sam.
(odd tLni'')jtift'0'tdk.
Even, ad. hum, Id, hado, yara^ Hio.
Evening, s. mdkkhdm^ begdh. (to-morrow-)*
^abd begdk. (last-^ begdh. (of last-)-
begdnai, baranoL
Evenness, a. bardbar^tvdlai, sam^wdfai.
Event, 8. 7Vdq?a, chal, Mabara, qi^^a, (at
all-) hargoraf kdm^nd-kdm, Mn'dk*ma^
Ever, ad. kala^ cJiOTe.
Everlasting, a. dd-im, qdAm, Id^avoal.
Evermore, ad. hamesfi^ muddm, tar*abada.
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EVE
( 235 )
EXH
Every, a. har. (-person) har^ispk. (-thing)
har^tsek.
Evidence, 8.yanra^i,^^Ai{/i; dcdili nakHa.
(to give-) v.a. garvdhU or ^hd/ddi lal or
'lawdal.
Evident, a. tsaryand^ kkhkdrah^ larfser^
arcUdr.
Evidently, ad. zdkiran, bartseran^ pa jar.
Evil, a. bad^ Idiardb. a. 'aib, khardbi ; bald^
dfat ; gundh^ vcabdL (-doer) a. bad*kirddr^
gundh'tfdr.
Ewer, 8. knza^ hxlza'ra-t, hiiinn^raA^ kunja-x.
Exact, K.jukht^ kaf'Tnatfjor^ bardbar.
Exact, y .a. r{?ra/; taqd^ak.
Exaggerate, v.a. ;:iyd(aTval, xlydamil, mubdl-
agka k.
Exalt, v.a. pd^a pa porta k. ; Hejayvul,
pdtsaivuL
Examine, v.a. dzmdyal^ dzmehlht k. ; imtilidn
dlliistal or /•. ; lafan-ul, shanal^ kataL
Example, 8. mii^dl, namdna ; ^ibrat^ sjydsat.
Exasperate, v.a. rabrajvul^ zoral; pdra7ml;
khapah ^., trnxgaivul^ tongdra /;., ageyal.
Excavate, v.a. kanal^ kanawdat, lianastal.
Excavation, 8. kanda^ doghaL
Exceed, v.n. zvjdtedaU
Excel, v.n. jiurah-^ kdmil-, g/tdlib-, etc. k^d.
Except, p. s'md^ bagkair, be^la^na.
Excess, 8. zigdii, de7*'7vdfai; (harcha.
Excessive, a, rfer, zigat^ bc'shdn.
Excessively, ad. be'Ijadda, be^shdna.
Exchange, 8. badal^ *i7va^ ; adal'badal ; fcata.
Excise, 8. ^Ungaip sdw^ maljtRilL
Excise, v.a. t£iral^ vrckaitid ov prekral.
Excite, v.a. />aran7{</; lamsatvuli vdfsarvul,
paidd k, ; ageyalp fangarcuL
Excitement, 8. cshnd ; pdrawiina; larMUn.
Exclaim, v.a. 7\dra 7cakul, bdng tvagal, sJ^or
/^., dl^gkatvul.
Exclamation, s. ndra, sjlra, ch^gha^ sh<^9-9
ZTvag; 7vdrvaild,/arydd.
Exclude, v.a. ^aral, lire k.^ ratal.
Excoriate, v.a. gararcul^ sufwvul, nivarawul,
sddah A., nUkdre tvakul. v.n. sdledal,
sudah ked.
Excrement, a. ghuL (-of diarrhoea) ka-^r^
riM* (-of dysentery) ra-^ma^ rap.
Excruciate, v.a. i^tlga/cul, 'azdbafvul, dzdr-
anuL
Exculpate, \\2i.pula7rul^ be^gtindh Z'., bakkhaL
Excursion, 8. sail; gakkht. (-foray) ddra.
Excuse, v.a. ;W<cf «;?//, bakkhal; bdna-Jnra-h,
^u^r-, etc. k., hvjjat k.
Execrable, a. bad, CanaCt, makf^lk.
Execrate, v.a. kkhera k.
Elxecute, v.a. ka7vul, kraU pa^^dc k., jor^
atcxd^ tamdinarcul^ pilrah k. ; qatlatoul,
fvajal or nrajlaf, miir k. ; jdri k., chal-
aivvl.
Execution, s. kartilna. krah,jorarcutia; qatL
Executioner, B.jallddf qdtil.
Executive, a. kdr guzdr ; mui^tdr kdr.
Executor, 8. wafu
Exemplary, a« nek, ^andbl, ; Ibrat^ndk,
Exemplify, v.a. tTihal dMistal, or •rd7vral.
Exempt, \,d^.pre(idal'^preHhodaL dzadaicul,
pularciil, bakkhaL ba^a7eul, l'haldmn:uL
Exercise, v.a. ^atTial L, chalaTvul, jdri k.,
lagarcuif ma shgh dUmul.
Exercise, 8. ^amal, ist'itTidl; mashgkuld^ kdr;
sail, gakkht. (lesson) darSpSabaq. (horses)
jauldn, kartab. (hawks, dogs, etc.) hdoti.
(troops) qaniid.
Exert, v.a. ko kuh i kHh -^ sa^h, zor^, etc. k.;
8ta7n tcakal.*
Exhalation, s. brds, buHdr, dam, la, lara,
piyd^la, voagma.
Exhaust, v.a. ta-ashanuU Midtf^ S^u^ai;
etc. /•. ; fvrt(kajvul, Mtartsr, Mr/-, etc. k. ;
tamdm-, pHrak-, etc. k. ; starai-, be^dam-p
etc. k.
Exhaustless, a. be^nikdyat, be*zaKdL
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EXH
( 236 )
EXP
Exhibit, T.a« H-hayal^H-honiul^ prdnatal,
Hhkdrah'f bartser-, tsargand-^ etc. k.
Exhibition, 8. iamdsha, nanddra.
Exhilarate, v.a. kkJidd^ Ihrcakkh-. etc. k.
Eibort, v.a. pand^ nafikat-, etc. icarkarcal.
Exigency, a. (anffsiyd, Id-chdn^ safdiCh
:;ararai. *
Exile, s.jild'tvatani, be-watanl. (the pei*son)
pradatf hegdnah^ le'Watan.
Exist, v.n. shrcalf kedal^ osedal, maujUdedaL
Existence, s. sL^aocdlai, hasd, bdd^jicand.
Existent, a. osan^ osanai, maujud.
Exit, s. 7cdtahf tcatana, warlag.
Exonerate, v.a. pulartuU khoMsarcuL
Exorbitant, a. be-anddz, be-nikdyat.
Exorcise, v.a. damarvuf, hlda /^, kod k.
Exordium, s. debdcha, muqaddama.
Exotic, a. 2>f'culciif bcgdnalt^ ^arlb.
Expand, v.n. planedal, ortedaL (swell)
parsedal. (-as a flower) jjikfvarcdal, kkjvar-
cdaL (spread) tvlredal, pkelcdal.
Expanse, s. art-tvalai,' plan-fcdlai, sor or
pwr.
Expect, v.a. Idr katal, ttmcd laral.
Expectant, a. umed-Tcdr, munta^ir.
Expectation, s. umed^ dsra.
Expedient, a« mundsib, gkwarahf wdjib* a.
ba7id^ tadblr, rhdra^ rial.
Expedition, s. chdldkl, ijiustJ, tcdwdr.
(journey) sajar. (military-) chapdo,
idkjiU (foray) rfara, bota. (against
infidels) ghazd^jihdd.
Expeditious, a. garandai, ta/c'ldstai, chdidkf
ijiust, za-ar or zir,jaU.
Expel, v.a. sharaU lire k., jwre^Jane /•.,
basal — yaztal^ ratals tratal.
Expend, v.a. Marts, fiarf^, etc. k., lagamiL
Expense, s. M(irU ; qunat^ boTa.
Expensive, a. Marf^-, tdrtdnl ; grdn^ fjlmati,
qimat^ndk.
Experience, s. poka^ ^tuqQf; dzmekkhL
Experience, v.a. I'tdal, (era?ctil, z^anialf
Mtvural^ kdaal—l'khkaL
Experienced, a. dmokhtak^ dzmUdak, poJ^^
Tfcdqxf^ ^abar'ddr^ zdah.
Experiment, s. dzmekkkt. tajriba, imtihdn.
Expert, a. kdn^gar^ hunar-7nan, k okkhy dr;
cbdldk, pokh.
Expiate, v.a. ka/dra Karkarcul, tdrcdn war-
karcul.
Expiration, s. aajdm, ikatm, dMirat. (death)
(kdn'kadan, marg.
Expire, v.n. mral^ vxur kcd. ; teredal ;
tamdmedal. (breathe) 5d-, «aA-, dam-^
etc. bdsal—yastal, -skaral, -pregdal^
prekkkodaL etc.
Explain, v.a. baydna/vul, pohawul, kkkayal^
kk/torvulp kkhkdrah k.
Explanation, s. baydn, kkkowdna, m^and,
skara^.
Expletive, s. taklya^kaldm.
Explicit, a. tsargand^ mf^ kkhkdrah^ $dliir»
Explode, v.n. prak'tjidivdal^ dl/vcUaL v.a.
daz Kakalf dbvUzajvul.
Exploit, s. kardmat, gkat'kdr, zbargh
Explore, v.a. latarvul, skcmoL
Explosion, s. rfar, tas.
Export, v.a. liul mulk ta dstawul or -legal.
Expose, v.a. kkhkdrah'^ bariser-, etc. k.,
parda porta k.
Exposition, s. skarah, baydn.
Expostulate, v.a. takrdr-^ hwat-^ etc. k
Exposure, s. kkhkdrahAob^ barband^tob.
Expound, v.a. baydncucul, viand'kkhayal'^
kkkowuL
Express, v.a. fcayal^ lal or latcdal ; ni^oror
7vul^ nakkJttedzaL paz icaJial^ zbekkhal.
Express, a. t^argand, awtsdr; Mdff. a.
qdsid, diapar.
Expression, s. Mabara^ tvaycu, suHan,
kaldm; pfrhor^paz.
Expressly, ad. pa qoj^d^ qasdaiu
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FAI
ExpiiUion, 8. sharana.
Expunge, T.a. qalam Kahat^ wrdnarcut.
E\(iumie,tL.pd^iza/i,ndd<rfmatraA.jiltvarak.
Extant, a. osan, osanai, maujud.
Extempore, ad. sam da l(Ua.
Extend, v.n. rascdaf, tlt^Jedal, z>ydfedaL
Extension, s. iigtd^n'dlai, Ziydt'JvdlaL
Extensive, a. loe, ;;/«??, araf, iig.d^ kushdd.
Extent, 8. tlffd-rcdlai^ pfan'jvdfai; qadr,
anddza.
Extenuate, v,a. hamawul^ la-at/ian'uL
Exterior, a« bdfnr, fvardzanai.
Extinct, a. fctu/:, ter, nd-biid, nest, nishtah.
Extinguish, v.a. ;wwr-, wr-, yw/-, etc. k.
Extirpate, v.a. prekaivul^ tslral; 7nund*,
imekh', iHfisat-, etc. Ihejamil, -bdsal^
yastat, -lidtial^kMaL
Extol, v.a. stdyal^ sidyana k. or -wayaU
Extort, v.a. shilkawul^pa zor dTJthtal.
Extortion, s. ziydti, ^uhi.
Extnct, 8. *araq,jaukar.
Extract, v.a. bdsal-^yaslal, /wiat^H/fkaL
Extraction, 8. ray, nogtaip zdt, a^L
Extraneous, a. pradai, begdnah.
Extraordinary, a. *ajab, nadir.
Extravagant, a. Mar is}, tdrvdni, i^m/h be*
tartib, chal'hraba haTtxlnkau
Extreme, a. der, hs'shdn, bc'liadd. a. l*add.
Extremely, ad. bc-(tadda, be^shdna.
Extremity, 8. sar, tsaka,peza\ hadd^pula,
brld ; roMt, dada, tselma, tsanda, palam.
(distress) tangsiyd, Id'chdrl, mlrtsh
Extricate, v.a. prdnltel, dzddawul, Mald^^
afvut, spardaL
Exuberance, %.freKdn\, rcaddm, der^ndlcd.
Exuberant, ^frendn, vcadan, der, ziydt.
Exudation, s. zyam, naw ; khtoh.
Exude, v.a. zyam-, naw-, etc. k. v.n. fcatal,
Ihtale ked., zyam-, etc. ked.
Exult, v.a. salia k., niydral, ^ddi k.
Eye, 6. ztarga. (-sight) na^ar. (-ball) Uma,
si€ur^afaL (-socket) star^dtai, gogiL
(-pupil) torm, kasai, bdfUr. (-iris) lema.
(-brow) nrrtz^a* (Aid) ^e4±J'i^ or ^egma.
(-lash) bdiira. (-witness) goKdh, ^dldd.
(-of a needle) SKom or 9pam.
Eye diseases, s. (opthalmia) le^a. (albugo)
gul. (pannus) naf^idna. (cataract) parda.
(sore eyes) lediane-starge.
P.
Fable, s. qh^a, nagt, lukdyat, matal, mhdf.
Fabricate, \.%.joraKul, tandal.
Fabulous, a. darogh, Kokmh
Face, 8. maM» kJ^hra, baskra, mtM^dda, rUe
gdna. (-to face) ma^d^mal-h.
Facetious, a. toq^mdr, wasktai or fca.^t*mdr,
malandai.
Facilitate, v.a. dsdnawuL
Facility, 8. dsdn*(iyd.
Facing, a. makid^makk, wrdndai.
Fact, 8. mdtfia, ghara:;, mafjab, kdr, kroA.
Faction, s. jMiraJanba, gundl ; patna, jxudt.
Factious, a. pasdtl or/asddi, takrdrl.
Factor, s. kdr kaKiinkai, gumdxhtak, diirdn.
Factory, a. kdr^Mdna, kotu
Faculty, 8. quwat, qudrai, ttmdn ; khdsMyat,
lokkkai, Moe, tdslr; ^aql. ^u^Hr.
Fade, v.n. mrdfcedalot mardwi ked., kumao^e^
dal, marr^echan-, pezai-, maldl-, etc. ked.
Fag, v.n. rabredal, starai ked.
Faggot, 8. gedai, panda, bdlanr.
Fail, v.a. Matd k. v.n. kamedal.
Failing, s. *aib, qusidr, Hafji, nuqstdn.
Faint, a. mdndak, tap, ndUuwdn, ;;a*j/l a.
parghaz, be^Middl. v.n. parghaz ked.
Fair, a. gorah, spin ; Ikhdyastak. kkhkulai.
pa-vmaMaiotp^'mald^av, sd/.pdk. H-hak^
jof. (-sky) .fAfn,
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FAI
( 238 )
FAT
Fair, 6. meia.
Fairly y ad, j9a rdstl sara.
Fairy, 8. parlf perai. (the fairies) piriydn.
Faith, 8. xm&n^ din, Mai, /[esh,tDUd, bdivar.
Faithful, a. imdn^ddr, tvafd^ddr, rikkhtlnaL
Faithless, a. benmdn, be*7cafd.
Falcon, s. (Royal-) shalun. (Peregrine- or
Falco sacer) ch^argh, ^arghelax, tjar^.
(Tercel-) bahra-i-la^. See Hawk.
Falconer, s. baz^rcan, mlr'siikdr, tk^drh
Fall, v.n, prettatal, Ircedal. (-in) drabal.
(-into) hkhkettataL (slip) J^rcortdal or
l^rcahedaH.
Fall, s. prercdtah, Irccdana ; drabai ; Mtvai
(foot-) trapai.
Fallacy, s. darogh, ghalai, kizb*
Fallen, k, pr€7tatai, prot, Ircedalai.
Fallible, a, gundh'gdr, qu^Ur^man.
Fallow, s. wad, sJcdtf banjar.
False, a. darqgh'Jan, darghal, nd^rdst, kdzib.
i'Coin) jatah, nd*sarah.
Falsehood, s. darogk^ kizb ; palnia.fareb.
Falter, v.n. taparedal; bitdn-, trndak-, etc.
M^vurat; pa jibe nkkhatal.
Faroe, s. num, drcdza.
Famed, a. nUfn'rcar,ndmfvar, mashhur.
Familiar, a. Mamsor; nCalum. s. dshnde,
l/dr, fnal.
Family, 6. kor, hada, tabar; Ihdnawddah,
iljdnddn, tabdr, nasL
Famine, s. grdnl, ftahtf, do/tdl, qdtl.
Famish, v.n. da Iwuffje tnrat.
Famoas, a. viashhUr, nUm'tvar, ndmer.
Fan, s. babozai. (-for flies) eharcra-u (-for
sifting grain) chaj, (sap.
Fanatic, s. muta^^s^ib, Utcanai, ndmrcar.
Fancy, s. qiyds, ///syo/, fca/tm, and.
Fang, 8. yhdkkh. ddra.
Fantasm, s. mahm, Miydl.
Fantastic, a. n:ahml, ^iydll ; nasitai, malan-
did, Zfc&ngl.
Far, ad. lire or Rri. (as far 2A)pare or pori,
tar^pore. (-away) tcardya.
Farce, s. pekkha. taqa, tca^ta.
Fare, s. Idttturak^ MmdraA, sat ; kreha, ki'
rdha. v.a. Mi^cural sat k. v.n. teredal,
chaledal, gu^rdnedal.
Farewell, ad. da hlmddepa amdn^ saldm.
Farm, a.patai, 7cand, daw tar, zam'in, ada-l;
ijdra.
Farmer, 8. zaminddr ; ijdra^ddr.
Farrier, s. nal^band.
Fart, 8. dau, ta-as, tar, tlz, pa-as, pa-asha^l.
v.a. aratal, tlz-, etc. dchaicul, tar, etc. k.
Farther, ad. lire or liri, nor Rre.
Fascinate, y.2k.farcftah', mayan-, hod-, etc. k.
Fashion, s. daul, shdn, shaJd, rang, rcajha,
tarklb, chdl, rasm, dad, dastUr
Fashion, \.ei,jorawu/^ tandal.
Fast, a. jalt, tez, garandai, talwdrl, talwdr*
gandai, halwdii, za-ar or zir; mabkam,
Pia^bHf/, ting,klak.
Fast, 8. roja. v.a. roja laral or -mwuL
Fasten, v.a. taral, lagawut; faigawul, klak*
awiel; Mgal^kkhkal; ma^bUi k.
Fastidious, a. bddi, hibr^jan, Jchdmtamd.
Fasting, a. nahdr. (voluntary-) nahwa, roja.
Fat, a. tsprb, per, perar, pund, tand, ghat,
JfharaU (-as a child) IJiamat, vhdgh.
Fat, 6. splna^ wdzda. (kidney-) ^oz.
(melted-) roghan, mU, g^tcafL
Fatal, a. qdtil, /tdrl; qa^^d-l.
Fatality, s. 7ia^tb, qa:;d, qismat, taqdir.
Fate, 8. ajal, marg, maut ; qa:^d, qismat.
Father, s. pldr. (-in-law) sjchar. (step-)
plandar. (grand-) nlkah. (great grand-)
ghur^nikah. (great great grand-) l&
ghur-nlkak.
Fatherless, a. be^pldr, pldr'tnerai, yaitm.
Fathom, s. ndzah.
Fatigue, v.a. rabrawul, stared; stomdn-, tap',
I haukah', mdndak-, etc, k.
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FAU
( 239 )
FEB
Fault, f. *aib, JJjntd^ taq^lr, n:abdl, fundk,
qus&r. (to find-) v.a. matdmatawult (aqa^
fculf rafalf tratal, kagaU ghoLniaL
FauUlea«, a. be-ffwidh, be^qti^Ur, be^tagflr.
Faulty, a. ^aib^ndA, qu^Hr-man^ gunith'gdr^
taqiuri ; bad^ nd'AdroA.
Favour, s. mrasta^ mi/irbdnl, mihrbdngl, satf
mafi^ sela, selfca.
Favourable, a. bardbar, mundsib, plrzo ;
malhawar^ mlhrbdn.
Favourite, a. khwakkh, ghrtarak^ kkhiuloL
FatvD, ¥.a* didplashf dirpah-t Hm^dmadl-f
Jaldn dast'mdl'tjig'jigl; etc, Jk*
Fealty, s. rcafd-ddrl^ tdbi**ddrJ, kdllihrcdhl.
Fear, a. ttcra or yera^ tors, Mqf, bdi, mcl/hh,
tara ; tvisfvds, andekkhniL
Fear, v.n. 7veredal, treliedelt bugnedaL T^a.
tar$', tor*, etc. JJtrvurdL
Fearful, a. tars-nd/c, hhof^ndk ; tarhUr, yer*
man.
Fearless, a. bc'bdh, be*dar.
Feasiblie, a. shrcunai or ^ftUnlcai.
Feast, 8. mehnasdyd, ^i'lydfatfja^n.
Feat, 8. kdr, krah\ bdzh.
Feather, s. baijra, bauraka, par.
Feature, 8. tsihra, shakl, ^Urat.
February, s. pdganr.
Fee, 8. shukrdna \ liaqq, ajr, milinat ; chUifgaL
Feeble, a. nd'turvdn, %dif, kam^idqai, tap,
kajn-quivat, kam*zor, *djiz.
Feed, v.a. /JfTcurawul; tmrawul. (eat)
Ihcural. graze, v.n, tsaredal or tsaral.
(-cattle) Ttdkkhah dJiarcul. (rhivisitu'amd
fcarkarvuL (nourish) pancarcU, pdlalf
sdtal, parwarisi k.
Feel, v.a. latawul, lamsawul, masa k. (suffer)
v.n. pohedal, nCalUmedal, z^amedal,
kedal. (bear) v.a. Mn^ural, tidal, kdgaU^
kkkkal. (-pain) HQgedal, dardedaL (-the
pulse) nab:;^ katal. (-for others) dil'Sozl-,
g^ani'Mrvdrh, zfah'mai; etc. A.
Feeling, B.pok,paknu
Feign, v.a. bdna-, ^!&i-, makr-t etc. k.;
palma-, Airo-I-, lamgkara-h, etc. k.
Felicity, a. kkiddi, Mftamh lin^^idn,
Htvand; barakat, bakhtaKorl, nehba^ti.
Fell, v.a. prekafcul, tcoAal, naraicuL
Fell, a. sakit, kdfir, ^oRm, MandroL
Fellow, a. mat, malgirai, humdzolai, zam*
sorai, (match) makiai, gund, dzarcdb,
iorah. (contemptuous-) hwand, ctat,
qa^ar, doAus, diulur. (in comp.) hum:
Fellowship, a. malgir'tiyd, shardkat ; rog^a,
jora.
Felon, 8. gundh^gdr, taq^W, myrim.
Felt, 8. lamtja-i, irdsta, namada.
Female, a. zandfia, mdniina. s. kkhad^a,
arCina. (covert-) marotkka, so/tdgan.
Feminine, a. zandnl, mddUia, kkha^za.
Fen, n^jaba.
Fence, a. bdra, pandh. (thorn-) skpof, jaL
(withy or twig-) kera. v.a. bdra-, etc. (araL
Fence, v.a. ddl'bdzh, gatka^bdzh, etc. k.
Fennel, a. sowa, kdgah.
Fenugreek, a. mal^joza.
Ferment, a. Mamira, tomna, mdya ; eshnd^
^ufkaifjo^; babcd, pattuju
Ferment, v.n. Mamlra-t etc. ked. ; eshedal^
Mut ked.
Ferocious, a. najishl, Hunarai, ^dRm.
Ferocity, a. ftal^at, Mdn'M^drl, $ulm.
Ferret, a. nolai.
Ferrule, a. g^amei, tekai.
Terrj, s. gudar^ patanr. (-boat) bera-l.
(-man) mdircgai, makdaEoi*
Fertile, a. zar^Mez, g^€Ua'Mez, lajh(^tf
barakad. >
Fertilize, v.a. (-land) fvatar A., zor*, qwvai*,
etCfvarkafcuL (*BnimviB)dakawul,bldrbak.
Ferula, a. bet, dira, qam^l, karora
Fervent, a. tod, garm.
Fervour, s. tod'fcdlai, toddMa, mai^ ganfd.
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FIN
Fester, r,n. zaTvfan-, gazah-^ etc. hed.^ J^n*
edal.
Festival, 6. aUitwr^ 'id. (-after BamazSn)
fvrukai a^tan (-of Abraham's sacrifice)
he aklitar. (-of a saint) mela^ 'urs.
(marriage-) nddafi. (feast) Hhddi.
Festivity, s. Hhddl. M^si'b^ll» Umdklhu
Festoon, s. lar^ Adr, zundai, zunhak.
Fetch, v.a. (things) rd/vraL (animals)
rdn?ustal.
Fetid, a. siidf gunda/t, bad'btl or bad bil-h
ddr, tvrosU
Fetter, s. dzolana, Irarai, band^ zaruhlr. (-for
cattle) shkelf fcandar, palrcdkHa. ^ar-
fcandai.
Feud, s. patna, badi, Mdna-jarfgi, mlrtsh
Fever, s. taba. (-and ague) sara taba, sara
fare,8ara tawe. (intermittent-)/rdrlca taba.
(remittent-) rvdra-gara taba. (continued-)
shebara taba. (bilious-) zyaraA taba.
' (typhus-) skdnta-l taba.
Feverish, a, tabjan, taba ntwuUd.
Few, a. la-agi, kam^ pUfaif pitjdttraif (so.
Fibre, s. rekkha, rag^ tar, pala.
Fibrous, s. rekkhan.
Fickle, a. nd-qaldr, nd-pdeddr^ M^iskau
Fiction, s. naql^jor karat.
Fictitious, a. naqtl, ndsarah^ jtltah
Fiddle, s. satdr, sdrhgai,chamtdra,sdrinda.
(-string) tor. (-bow) kamdn^a. (-key)
ghrtagai. (-bridge) tatH, Ihargai.
Fidelity, s. Imdn-ddr^, rdst bdzt, 7ca/d*ddri,
namak kafdlt, rikkhdn^tob.
Fidget, v.a. kilndtl Mwadzawul. v.n. w?w-
nasi kcd., pa marvekkho laramedal.
Fief, s.jdcdddjdglr, aima, dawtar.
Field, s. pafa!, Tvand. (crop) kikkht. (plain)
maiddn. ddga.
Fiend, s. shaifan ; perat^ ratcai ; dukkhman.
Fierce, a. tund, saMtp ^dRm, qaht^Jan.
Fiery, a. tod^ tcz, garm, tdwjan, tund,jalt
Fife, 8. surnde, {tkpela-l.
Fifer, s. surnd'^l, shpela-hmdr.
Fifteen, a. pln^zah'las. (15th) pindzah
lasam.
Fifty, a, plndzos. (-one) yo-pind^os, etc.
Fig, 6. xndzar. (wild-) g-alar. (Banian-)
bargat. (Sacred-) plpal.
Fight, s.jang, muqaddama. \.9k.jangamtL
Fighter, s. jangl, jangaitar^ jang kanHnkai ;
jang-ydlai.
Figurative, a. naqti^ skakli, majdzt, tam^lll.
Figure, s. ,5^0/;/, daul^ ^Urat, rang, shdn.
Figure, v.a. jorawul, tandal; nakhkkha
kdflal^kkfikal or -Itkaf.
figured, a. btlti'ddr^ ra7jgln.
File, 8. so/idn, chausdr. (row) qafdr, para.
(catalogue) daftar,/ard.
Filings, 8. reza^ chUr.
Fill, v.a. dakoTVul.
Fillet, s. patai, panlkai. (-for the head)
sar'tarUnai, sanbasta, tsapatkau
Fillip, 6. dtUfki.
Filly, 8. bi/idnra, biydna.
Film, B.jdla-i. (-of the eye) gul, nak&Hna.
Filter, 8. chdnra. v.h. chdijr k.
Filth, 8. khtra, rash, chirk.
Filthy, a. Mlran, paflt, nd-pdk, k/ttdk^p.
Fin, 8. tvazar da kab or -c/a tndkh
Final, a. d^ir, nrUstai, aMlir\ pUrah..
Finally, ad. dihiran, alqis^a.
Finance, s. mdlguzdrt, dmdanu
Find, v.a. milndal, blyd^mUndal. paidd k.
(-fault) ratal, trafal, taqarvul, maldma-
tatcuL
Fine, s. ndgha, tdwdn,jarlmdna.
Fine, a. narai, mahin, bdrik. (-sky) ^'in, ^df.
Finger, a. gutta. (thumb) bat a- or ghat a
gutta. (fore-) tnisTvdka guiia. (middle-)
miyandka gutta. (ring-) kamacha guita.
OM^) kiehd gutta. (-naiDntf*. (-quick)
awraA*
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FIN
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FLI
Finis, 8. (am^tamdm, dMir, Matm.
Finish, ¥.a. tamdmaivul, pHrah-, Matm-,
Fir, 8. nakkhtar. (-cone) gUjai. (-seed)
chal^ozai or jan^oza or za nr^A oza.
Fire, s. or. (-fly) orakau (-place) nsharai^
orghdlau (-wood) bdlanr, th(^dk.
(-brand) shUsJ^a-u (-poker) or larUnai.
(-stone) shokdnrau (-works) dia^hdzU
(•worsliipper) gabar. (-lock) banddisb,
topak.
Fire, v.a. or pore k., balatvuL (-a gun)
rhalarvul, Mctld^d^fVuL
Firm, a. ma^bUt, ilak, flng,pdeddr.
Firmament, 8. dsmdn, kura, Uar^.
First, a. arvfval or awwufanai, TvrHnbai or
jcrunbanai. (-born) mashar.
Firstly, ad. arvrcalan^ wrUnba-i, warj^ata.
Fisb, s. kab^ mdhau (-book) kunda.
Fissure, 8. chdwd, darz, data, di^q, raiUna.
Fist, 8. mUf, mUtai ; sUk.
Fistula, 8. ndsHr.
Fit, 8. ^o(a; nobat. (fainting-) ^^ar^oz.
(bysterical-) dapiriydno ghota.
Fit, a. wdjiby tnundsib, tdzim, Id-iq; qdbil,
jor, bardbar; pirzo^ yarzan^ dzde*lar.
Five, a. plndzah. (fifth) K^pln^am.
Fix, 8. nkkhatai. bold.
Fix, v.a. lagawul, taraU Jorawul, pore k. ;
rvudrarvul, waldrawul, mttqarrar-^ klak-^
mazbut-f etc. /;•; khakkhawul^ t^atal;
Mejarcul, kkhkenawuL
Flabby, a. narm,posl, sust; (sorb.
Flag, 8. nakkha.janda. togh^ boxragji.
Flag, v.n. taparedal, pdte ked.^ starai ked.
Flagrant, a. tsargand; maskhUr; bad.
Flake, 8. tmpak, (saparkau
Flame, s. lanba, skughla (fire), bardnda,
gAardnda, lu^ara, gkargkara, bdmbanra,
ddndoA.
Flank, 8. dada, arU, (sang; (seUna, tsanda;
tasiai.
Flannel, b. ^ara-i, pa^mlna, tcarfna.
Flap, T.a« (sanded, ihtvadseuoul, rapawuL
v.n. (sapedal, tsrapedal, trapedal^ rapedoL
Flare, v.n. brekkiedal, rUnredal, 4saledaL
Flash, 8. brekkk, brekkhnd, (katk, pabvas^a.
Flask, 8. kupa-l, kupra4; kkhikkha, Mumra^
Flat, a. sam, sat, harcdr, bardbar. (pressed-)
tsapldk, ^iU (-taste) be-Mnmnd, be^maza,
bilmagai, bilmangak. (-on the back) stUnh
stagi. (-footed) ^apa^
Flatten, v.a. samanul, karvdramul; eklU,
etc Jl.
Flatterer, 8. cl^dplns, MUshdmad-gar, dirpal.
Flattery, s. ^dplHsl, M^^kdmadi, difpalU
Flatulent, a. bddl.
Flavour, s. M^ond, maza, srcdd, (saka.
Flaw, 8. didwd, darz, dara; 'aib, laka, ddg^.
Flax, 8. sanr*
Flay, v.a^ (sarman-, pot-, etc., dMi^tal,
'bdsalr^yastcd, -kdfial^kkhkaL
Flea, 8. wruga.
Fleam, s. nasiiar or nectar.
Fleawort, s. ispaghpl or IsapgkoU
Flee, v.n. takkhledal. putedaL
Fleece, a. tcara-l, tcarg.
Fleece, v.a. s^nkawul, lUtartuL
Fleet, a. garandax,jcUt, Uz, zghard, habvdk^
Fleeting, a. teredilnai,/dnl.
Flesh, 8. ghwakkha. (body) ^Sn. (lust)
naxis, ^akrcat. (-brush) ^Ua.
Flexible, a. narm, post, muld-im, fltedUnai.
Flexure, s. tU-wdlai; kog^wdlai; kaglei^^
kdlkudi ; gUt, grut.
Flight, B. teHkta. i-ofhirds) S(dl, g^oL (-ot
an arrow) partaw.
Flighty, a. JJiushcd, Miydtl, saudd'i.
Flimsy, a. spuk, halak, narai, nd^kdrak.
Flinch, v.n. bugnedal, neredal, hatedal.
Fling, v.a. dcharcul, n^lsh^al, g^urzawul.
16
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FLI
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FOO
Flint, 8. bakra-l. (steel) pund. (gun-) diaq-
maq.
Flinty, a. saWt klak^ A&nrez.
Flirt, 8. na^ra'bdza, laihmakorl^ sialdha.
Flit, y.n. dlrcatal. v.a. kada mal.
Float, 8. pdyaha or pdyarcaU v.n. bahedal,
Idhu ked., Idnbo ked.
Flock, 8. ramma. Oeader of-) VMT'kdkkk.
(-of sheep, goats, or deer) kandak^ ^eta,
psa. (-of birds) sail, skol. (-of lambs,
etc.) olah. i,a crowd of men, etc.) tol, tolai,
tolgai.
Flock, v.n. toledal, yo-^de-fjanCa-, etc. ked.
Flog, v.a. rcahaly karore-, etc. tvahaL
Flood, 8. saildb, myUz or nlz. (-of tears) rat.
Flood, v.a. IdhU-, /luk-, etc. A., niyitz rcral.
Floodgate, s. rcarJJi, ghyvagiai.
Floor, 8. zma/ia, zamln ; ta/^iU'bandl.
Florid, a. ««r.
Florist, 8. gul'kar.
Flounce, s. tsanda,jdwja'h
Flounce, v.n. tjrapedal, ghurzedaL
Flounder, v.n. trapcdal,israpedal\ rgharedal.
v.a. ^ota TtahaL
Flour, 8. orah, maidah. (dredging-) bomd.
Flourish, v.n. dbddedal, Kuddnedal, tdzah-,
takrah', etc. osedaL v.a. tsandal, Mircaiza-
7cul, rapawul.
Flow, v.n. bahedal, chaUdal, ran:dmdaljdn
ked.
Flower, 8. guL (-garden) gulshan. (-bed)
guhzdr.
Flower, v.n. M^waredal, ghrtaredal, tUhedaL
Fluctuate, v.a. ^apa-, c^alaAa, etc. tvahaL
v.n. be^drdm-, tid-qaldr-, etc. Aed.
Fluent, a.jdrl, rarcdn. (in speech) ^ula*Kar.
Fluid, a. Jtiltl, aba, dbi, pa^siydh.
Flummery, s.pdlada, oyrd, aiob, daliya.
Flush, v.n. $ar*maM ked., sharmedal.
Flute, 8. shpelaA.
Flutter, v.n. (-hover as a bird) trapedal.
tsapedal. (-as a leaO rapedal, skanedat.
(palpitate) drazedal, parakedal, larzedaL
Flux, 8. saildb \ rezish, nazla; ndstah
ra-ama, dost.
Fly, 8. mach* (horse-) ghobdrai, bhayanjc.
Fly, v.n. dltcatal, tvurzedoL
Foal, 8. biAdnr, biydn.
Foam, 8. zag, kqf.
Fodder, s. wdkkhah glydh, *alqf. (-of corn)
Masll, Mwld. (-of maize) tdnta. (-of
rice) paldla. (-of pulses) kati.
Foe, 8. dtikk/tmafif ^asam.
Foetus, 8. bachai, kachandai.
Fog, 8. lara ; ghubdr.
FoU, 8. gatka. v.a. tvrdnawuL
Fold, 8. bdra, hadera. (sheep) bdnda, shpoU
(of a door) tanba, pala. (layer) bra^,
tall, (crease) gundza, ^mjra, kratai. (-of
a rope) teal, tdw, pec^. (-on fold) ad.
pabla-f wabla- or zabla bdnde. (in comp.)
-bragihf -^and.
Fold, v.a. nahaikhtaL
Foliage, s. pdnre, zarghUn'tob.
Folk, 8. Mdlqf *dlam, mal^luq.
Follow, v.n. pah'pase tlaL v.a. pairanH^p
tnurldi', etc. A., manal, laman nlwul
Follower, s. paxrarv, mtvrid^ tdb^i'ddr.
Folly, 8. nd-ddnJ, Aam^^aqll, nd^poha.
Foment, v.a. sekal, takor A. (stir up) pdtsor
Tvul, Ichejarculf porta A.
Fond, a. viayan. (in comp.) -dost, -parast.
Fondle, v.a. ndzajvul, mlna A.
Fondness, 8. mxna, shauq, zrah, M^^*
Fontanelle, s. tandoL
Food, 8. M^:draA, M^vurdA, ihUma, qiit,
t*dm. (-for a journey) toWia, tsanrai.
(-of cattle) tsar, itdkkJiaA. (-of hawks)
tdmba. (prepared-) sdlan, qatagh, ngholai.
Fool, 8. nd'ddn, Aani'^aql, gedi'M^r, lewanai.
Foolish, a. nd^ddn, be^TviiqUf, kawdan,piiAar,
ablah,palisand.
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Foot, 8, pkkha or klhpg, (on-) putai^ pa
kkhpo. ('Biep)qadam,mand,ffdm. (-mark)
pal, mand. (-fall) (raped, (-stool) mora.
Footman, s. piydda/i, liarkaraJi ; shdtar ;
ml&^ar.
Footpad, 8. rd/i'Zan, sliil/omdr, Idr-tvahiinka}.
Footpath, s. (sara-ldr or -rcdL
Fop, 8. hdnkd^ (faulty f^^f^^h taitKJii.
For, p. dapdra ; ttdsta, khdiir. (-as mucli)
la dc na, rjzaka, ska. (-iusiance) pa mhdl^
laka. (-the most part) al'^ar. (-what ?)
tsa^lat ^<ile.
Forage, 8. rtdkkhah, gaydh, tsar.
Foray., s. ddra'dopa, hapa^dapa, lota, diapdo.
Forbear, v.a. zyhamal, mbr-, pal-, parhez;
etc. A.
Forbearance, a. sabr, zgham.
Forbid, v.a. maiia k.
Forbidden, a. maiia^ ftardm.
Force, 8. zor, qu/vat, rvas, turcdn, bram,
faqat ; zulm, ziyd(l,jabr.
Force, v.a. zoral^ tezaL
Forceps, s. ambiir, nUtsqi.
Ford, s. ffudar, pai. v.n. pore tlal or -rtataL
Fordable, B,.paydm.
Fore, a. rvrUnbai, fvrUnbanai, rcrdndlnai,
paWocdnai^ pchhhln.
Fore, ad. wrdnde^ rcrdnbe.
Forefather, s. nikah.
Forego, v.a. pre^dal-^preHhodaL tark h.
Forehead, s. 7vuchrcalai or udtarlai, tandai.
Foreign, a.pradat9 begdnah^ oprah.
Foreknowledge, s. *ilm da ghd4b.
Foreman, ^.pe§hkdr.
Forementioned, a. mazkUr.
Foremost, a. tvnlnbai, ?vrdndlnai, aivrvaianai,
awTval.
Forenoon, 8. pehHrn. tsdHht.
Forepart, s. mahhf sar, tcrHnbau
Forerunner, s. pcshrarcy rcrdnde tlUnai*
Forest, s. baor^ dzangal, bcsha.
Forestall, y.9l. pe^'dastl k.
Foretell, v.a. pat- or Jal katal^ ^dAb tcayoL
Forethought, s. dOr-andeiMh pesi'Jlkri.
Forewarn, v.a. rcrUnbe Mabarawul, dydh JL
Forfeit, 8. ndyha, tdn:dn,jurlfndnaf qurq.
Forfeit, v.a. nayha-, etc. warkaicui, bd-elaL
Forge, 8. lohdr^Hidna^ bat.
Forge, Y.a.jdl'Sdzl k.
Forget, v.a. hcrarcuL
Forgive, v.a. boHhal, puloKuL
Forgiveness, s. bahkhana.
Forgotten, a. hcr^ ter^her.
Fork, 8. dwa'kHdMa. ij^itch') panj-^hdlkhoL
Forked, a. kkhdJJi'ddr.
Forlorn, a. bc^kas^ Mtwdr^yandflzai, Id^chdr.
Form, s. ^Urat, skakl, skdn, rany, tartib.
Form, v.a.joratvul, (andal, tardbawuL
Formal, a. rasmi, chalani, qdnlM.
Formation, s. tark'ib, saMt^jorarcUna
Former, a. pakhvdnai, wrUnbanaL
Formerly, ad. pahhttd, wrUnbe.
Formidable, a. tars^ndk, Mof*ndi.
Formula, 8. nt/^A^a ; tarkib; tartib.
Fornication; 8. kdslrl, zind-kdrl^ Itardm-kdri.
Fornicator, s. kdslr, zind^kdr, Jtardm^kdr
Forsake, v.a. pretidal—prekkhodal^ tark k.
Forswear, v.a. qasam-, sauyand-, etc. Mtcural;
nd'haqq qasam-, etc. Mwural.
Fort, 8. qira, hot, yara-i, bdra, (ti^dr.
Forth, ad. tvrdnde ; bahar.
Forthwith, ad. os, pa tiki, sam da fdsa, pa
dc sdat^ rcasxka.
Fortify, v.a. mazbdt-, mafJtam-^ etc. k. ; dr-^
Iihar-, bdra-, pandk*, etc. k.
Fortitude, s. sabr, zykam; zrak, hlmmat.
Fortress, s. hot, yara-l.
Fortuitous, a. ndyakdn, UtiJcUfi.
Fortunate, a. nek^bakht^ barakatl, baHtawar,
sa^ddat'fnan^ ba^tydr.
Fortune, s. bakit, naslb, qismai; zamdna,
rozydr ; iqbdl, sa*ddat ; mdl, duniydf
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FBI
daulat; falak, CsarM. (-teller) /fi/Aln,
pdlkatUnkai^ ramntdl, d'awtUl.
Forum, s. c/iauk, d^drsa, bdzdr.
Forward, ad. mai^e, tvrdnde. a. tvrdncUu,
maiA ; (aydr ; wit, ehUnkai, gti9td^.
Forward, v.a. dkaUmul, rawdnawul, dstawul,
le^alf rasatvtU.
Foster, v.a. pdlal, nmdn^al, panvaraL (-son)
pdlaiai 4^oe. (-daughter) pdhR lnr
(-brother) da d or -to rvror. (-sister) da ti
or -to iiior. (-rather) plandar^ pdlUnkai
ptdr. (-mother) d4-t, pdlntJd mar.
Foul, a. nd'pdk, patlt^ murddr, kakar.
Foundation, s. dra^ iveM, bonsat, kunsat; sar,
asl, bunydd. (pedestal) j9dya, asds
Fountain, 8. ^Ina, ^ashma.
Four, a. (jaior. (fourth) tsaloram. (-fold)
tsalor-brash. (-footed) clidr>pd. (-score)
tsalor ^iH.
Fourteen, a. tmdrlas.
Fowl, 8. chiry. (water-) Mla-l. (-of the air)
maryhah (p. mdrghaK). maryhai. (Cochin-)
kulany^ kurmany. (game-) pand&rc-^iry.
Fowler, s. hkhkdri.
Fox, s. Itlnbar, troraA^ sperlam or spalam.
Fraction, s. kasr, (ii^^a, totai, takoL
Fracture, s. mdt, dara, (fidrvd*
Fragile, a. matcdUnai, narai, ndzak.
Fragment, s. tota^ reza, ri^a, diur,
Fragrance, s. 'a/r, ^kUsh'bU-i.
¥nigrmi,^.Mii^'bil,bil'VndkM^'Shbil'hddr.
Frail, a. ndzak^ nd^tuttdn, ^a*if, kam^zar,
nd'pdeddr,/dnl.
Frame, s. kindra, kdna. (door-) dUr^iL
(mould) qdUb*
Frame, y.tL. Joratvul, tared.
Frank, a. spin, ^df, sddak-dil, rikkhnnai.
Frankincense, s. lobdn, *Hd.
Frantic, a. Ujvanai, saudd-i.
Fraternity, b. tcrori, nror'wali.
Fraud, s. tayl./areb. drok^ ghld, chal.
Fraudulent, a. tay^bdz./arebl^ dialbdz.
Fraught, s. pnrah, dak.
Fray, v.n. saledal, sudah ked. ; blosedal.
Freak, s. Miydl, rcakm.
Freckle, a. tarsarai, ta-apat.
Free, a. yalah, sarak, wuzydr, dzdd, ^alds.
(-will) wdk, iMtiydr, ra%d.
Freeze, v.n. kanyal-, MiyoM-, etc. ked.^
yahbedal.
Freight, 8. idr ; bdr-barddrl , kreka, mat^Ut.
Frenzy, e. sarsdm, lewan'tob^ pat.
Frequent, a. der, ziydt, layiyd.
Frequent, v.a. rds^a'darska-^ tlatia^rdtlana-,
etc. k. v.n. asedal, pdtedal.
Frequently, ad. ak^ar, ziydtl^ der ^ata,
wdr*fcdr.
Fresh, a. zarykUn, shin; tdzak, takrak,
taydr ; naKoi ; kosd. (complexion) skdur.
Fret, v.n. zahlredal, karedal, nUledal,
yhamedal, ftitcdsH ked. (-as cloth) suledal.
(as water) fsaparc-, pa^e-, etc. ked.
Fretful, a. MapaJi, wisrcdsl, nd^qaldr.
Friction, s. sUledana, sUda ; mdlish, mas^a,
mukkhana.
Friar, s. miyd or ml-df paqlr.
Friday, s.jum'a, ddlna.
Friend, s. dsknde,ydr, dost,pejandyalaL
Friendless, a. be^kas, M^dr
Friendly, a. mihrbdn, Mai^'M^dh or kdl*
M^dh.
Friendship, 8. dsknd-l, ydri, ydrdna, ^paU
fcak.
Fright, 8. yera or tcera, tars, tor, MioJ, trdh,
ddr.
Frighten, v.a. yerawul or werarvul, tra/tawul,
torarvul, ddrawul.
Frightened, v.n. fveredal, trakedal, ddredal.
v.a. tor Hitcural.
Frightened, a. yeredalai, irafiedalai, tor*
^knmralaif ddredaUu.
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Frightful, a. tar^-^ ibof-f tor-^ haul-, etc. -ndk.
Frigid, a. sor^ yaj^ ; qarqe^an, fnar^^an^
Fringe, •• tsanda, jdnya-i, laman. (frill)
sancazana, zundaA^ surMa-h
Frisk, v.t* (raplal, top rcaAal, Mannastl',
kili^f etc. A.
Fritter, v.n. sharhedal. (trifle) v.a. jaM^
foahal.
Frivolous, a. spuk^ halak, puchf Mushca,
n&'UTiz.
Frock, 8. anga^ Mcilqa, kddorl. (quilted-)
andarka. (long-) qadara-l. (short-)
landa-h (woman's-) pepna-t, gandolorl.
Frog, 8. chindalii, dkangakk^, .shldnda.
Frolic, 8. loba^ mastl, tel-tdl, tsMn.
From, p. hf da, la^na.
Front, 8. maJJi, fvr&ndai. (in-) ad. tcrdnde,
maMd'maM, makh'HhAe.
Front, v.n. wrdnde-, maM-f otc. led.
Frontier, s. pUla, brld, hadd.
Frost, 8. kangal^ yoMk. (hoar-) pwrM^a^
asa-l. (-bitten) a. qarqed^an, marghe^an,
ka$kar.
Frosty, a. sor^ ya/^
Froth, 8. zag, kaf.
Frothy, a. zag-jan, kaf-ddr.
Froward, a. kodaifSar'Aalkh fSar-zoTf takanrai.
Frown, v.a. brandawul, starge brandarcuL
Frozen, a. kangah, or yaJJ^'shaKoi.
Fructify, v.a. bdrddr k. ; bldrba k.
¥n\gal,a.parkez'gdr; kam'M^vurdk.
Fruit, 8. iTt^TFa; bdr.
Fruitful, a. merva-ddr; bdr^ddr.
Fruitless, a. be-merta, be'bdr, skand. (vain)
bC'SUdf bc*/d-ida, ^aba^r* bar^bdd, be^bud.
Frustrate, v.a. bdtil-, *aba^^',eic.k.f rvrdnarvuL
Fry, v.a. talartul, tcyal, nniawul, abvoyal.
Frying-pan, s. taba-l, tabaJJi^h tcghna.
Fuel, 8. bdlanr, largai, ^dshdk, Mtad^ala^
fvar^ara. (cowdung-) gkoskoe*
Fugitive, s. taWftedUnai.
Fulfil, v.a. tamdmawul, pa dzde, pUrak-,
etc. i.
Full, a. daktpUrak ; $Mr; sekan.
Fuller, 8. dobl, rang^rez.
Fully, ad. pa Hbak shdn sara, qa(a-h
TxAnesSfS. tamdm'tiyd^ dahndlaii montiyd;
art^fcdUd; zekan^tob.
Fulsome, a. nd-kktvakkh, kraka-ndk; pudk.
Fumble, v.a. tcdr-ikaid k., kdwdkl k*
Fumbler, s. puhar, kdfcdk, Itcdr.
Fumigate, v.a. /fl-, lUgai-, luis^ara-, etc. k.
¥un,s. loba,fnastt; Uundsh<^,na7iddra; foqa»
fvaskta, tel'tdl.
Function, s. kdr^ *amal; Midmat; *uhda.
Fund, 8. sarmdya, saga^ panga.
Fundament, s. bdnsat, kunsaf; kona, gkara^
supra.
Fundamental, a. oaR, ounyddi, gdll.
Funeral, n.jandza. (burial) kkakkhattHna^
dajn. (-service) JdXxlia, pdtd. (-condo-
lence) IdS'timak. (-food) skUma^ mun
s^Uma.
Funnel, s. (sukkhka, naia\jdba.
Funny, a. toq^mdr^ waskd, fcUak.
¥x}x,B.7vara'i,paskm. (-skin)j9^3^n. (-coat)
nini'tanai, nim^a, posttn^a.
Furbish, v.a. (metals) saiqal k. (polish)
mugal^muHiiol. (scrape) togaL
Furious, a. qakr'ndk, bros, lenanai.
Furl, v.a. wfiaral—fiphakkktaL
Furnace, s. tanHr.
Furnish, v.a. tcarkartul, rasatcul, paidd k. ;
sambdlawul, sdzawul, drdstak k.
Furniture, 8. raMit^ asbdb, kdlai, sdmdn^
sdZ'Sdmdn, partaL
Furrow, s. lik, kartkia.
Further, v.a. madad-, komak^t ntrastor, etc. k.
Fury, 8. qakr^ gkaT^ab^ tewan'tob.
Fuse, v.a. tvlli A., cba k.
Fusee, s. bdta-l, patxla oi/atita.
Fuss, 8. chal^ald, tak'O'pU, rabar.
> V
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Futile, a. *aba^t bdtil, f^u^haif be Jd-ida,
spek, nd'Mz^ be-^Ud.
Future, a* ydndah, mafdh^ rdtlana, ayaridah.
Futurity, 8. d^irat, ^dqibat.
Fye, in. toba! pethmU/
a.
Gabble, v.a. bahbak-, baq^baq-, bar-'bar-,
tar-tar-t ^ar^diar-, etc. k.
Gabbler, s. baq^baqai^ bar*barai^ iinai, farai.
Gad, v.a. hujra*gardi k. v.n. (firzedal.
Gadfly, 8. bhajanr^ manganr^madi.
Gag, v.a. buja pa Hiule khhke mandate
Uiula bandarcuL
Gain, 8. gata^ sUdf/d-ida, nqf*a.
Gain, v.a. gaial, mUndal. (-over) grohedah
k. v.n. (win) rca-ar kcd. (a victory) v.a.
barai mUndal.
Gainer, 8. gata kaitHnhai^ wa-ar, barai mUn-
dUnkai.
Gainful, a. sild'man,/d'ida'man.
Gainsay, v.a. ^/iVo/'wrflrya/, radd/c.
Gait, 8. yan^ dial, tlana^ diolan^ raftdr.
Gale, 8. ^7/a-I, bdd^ tUpdn.
Gall, 8. trl^a, zalira^ ^afrd. (-bladder)
Gall, v.a. sUdah-^ gasiyd-, etc. A., sUlarvut.
Gallant, a. maranaif dztrdn'mard, tUrzan.
Gallant, s. ^ishq-bdz^ /idslr ; ydr, d^na.
Gallantry, 8. mardna, zraJm-ar^tob, tHrzan'
tab, zmarhtob, dz?vdn'mardl ; ftdslri, Hshq*
bdzl) dshndAf ydrdna.
Gallery, s. bdld^Mdna, shdhnishmtdUnkdcha^
ahvdn. (mine) surang.
Gallop, 8. poya, tdhit.
Gfil\op,x.ti.pa'poyO',pa'(d7ilt',etc.z^afa7vul.
v.n. pa-poych, etc., tlal or -zgialcdal.
Gallow8, 8. ddr, sUla-i, gakivdra. (-rope)
tezanda-lf zanda-l, pAd'h
Gall8, Gallnut, 8. mdzU.
Gamble, Y.tk.jd-dri'fjU'd'bdzl', qmdr*bdzh,
etc. k.
Gambler, s.jU'dr*gar,jil'<L'bdz.
Gambol, s. iel-ldl^ mostly tsMe, loba
Game, s. loba, bdzu
Gander, 8. bat^ qdz ; pUhar, yedi.
Gang, 8. tolai, ddra, park, tdmba, ghol, dkam.
Gangrene, 8. skkd, gazak.
Gaol, 8. zinddn, qaid-, bandl-, etc. Mana
Gap, 8. kanddw, darghol, ^w^, gUU
Gape, v.n. wUedal, dkingcdal, wdzedal. v.a.
IJiida chlngawul, -ftdzatvul or -TvltawuL
(yawn) asTcelai-, Miamxydza-^ etc. k.
(stare) ghaUhataU
Gaping, a. nit, cjring, rtdz.
Garb, 8. toga, shdn, rang; jama, pokkhdk,
libds.
Garbage, 8. Hjrai, Ural.
Garble, v.a. lafawul, diunraL
Garden, 8. bdgh, bdghcha. {AovreT-) gul.sh(^n,
bostdn. (-of Eden) jannat *adan.
Gardener, 8. bdghrtdn.
Gardening, 8. baghwdnl, bdghvcdn*tob.
Gargle, v.a. ghar-ghara k.
Garland, 8. kdr, lar, ameL
Garlic, 8. Uga.
Garment, 8. dghoBtana, jama, zarHkai, libds,
1 nivarau (beggar'8-) gand or kind.
Gamer, 8. khamba, kandu, kota, ambdr*ii'(ina.
Garnish, y.2L.jorawul, andzorawul.
Garrison, 8. qiVa^ gara-l ; da qil'e Malq^
Garrulous, a. baq^baqaz, tarai, banbarai.
Gash, 8. parhdr^ tslra, gktcufA^ zalJim. v.a.
t£iraU ghwutsartul, joblarcul, zaMmi k.
Gasp, v.a. landasdk- or sdkpa'portadklistal.
v.n. sdk i'/jatal, sdk'landah ked.
Gate, 8. rear, (-way) darwdza.
Gather, v.a. tolamuUjam^a^, yo*dzdC', etc. k.
(select) aijramd, dl^ni:(^l, latan;td. (pluck)
^ilkan:ul*
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OLA
Gathering, s. tol, tolai. (-of e\o\h)junj^.
Gaudy, a. ranyd^rany, rangln.
Gauge, v.a. wrrA-, ^cfi-, etc. k.
Gay, a. kk^dd, kkhad^man. ^Usk'iidL
Gaze, v.a. Aatal, oh^^t katal, dzir k.
Gazette, s. af^bdr.
Gear, s. Mfi, sdZ'Sdmdn, asbdb.
Geld, v.a. Massi, dlhtah-f etc. k. ; malax k.
Gem, 8. gaxihar ovjauhar.
Gender, B.jinSp qism. (masculine-) warlnoA,
war, mitzaJikar. (feminine-) tnddlna.
hhhadzay murcannas^.
Genealogy, a. ^ajra, nasal, nasab, a^l,
pera^l.
General, a. *dmm,jdri ; shdmil.
General, a. sarddr, sar^juroh, ma^ar.
Generally, ad. aksior, ziydtu
Generate, v.%.paiddk.; zegartuL
Generation, s. paidd-ikkbt; peraA^ puskt;
al/vdd, zdwzdt ; zamdna, daur.
Generosity, a. salltdrtatf saj^l'tob, saMd,
bakkhana.
Generous, a. saMh bakkkanai.
Genial, n.jor, khvdkkh. bardbar, plrzo.
Genittih,s. anddm'nihdm, satar, ^drat/atirat,
(hair of-) tar-rvekkktoA.
Genius, s. Moe, Mu,^la(, tab*a, Mrvd, mizdj,
lokkhaL (evil-) perai, pari, (capacity)
poha^pahm, idrdk.
Genteel, a. maMiaTvar, splndrobal, satar-
pokkh*
Gentility, s. maMarvar'tob, shardfai.
Gentle, a. l^aiim, asul^ a^rdf.
Gentleman, s. ^dbib* or a.shrdf-zddah.
Gently, ad. ro-ro, pa-qaldr.
Gentry, s. ra-isdn^ a^rdfdn.
Genuine, a. sdckah, karah, asil, MdHs, nughd^
rikkbtinai*
Genus, s. rag, qdm, qism, nogiaUjins.
Germinate, v.n. fUkedal, zarg^unedal. v.a.
redk.
Gesture* s. iaraiai ; ^dn.
Get, v.a. mUndal, gatal, paidd k.
Ghastly, a. sperak.
Ghost, 8. rawai ; peraL
Giant, s. gkat-Mf^, ndpar- or gagar sard ;
dew, 'i/rU.
Gibbet, s. ddr, gahrdra. v.a. tezandoA
fvarkawul; dzwarandajvul.
Giddiness, s. sar^ghurzai, akar, sar^girzai.
Gift, s. baUikHhiknh. bakkhana^ na^r, Mba.
Gifted, a. qdbil, qudrat-man, zbarg.
Gigantic, a. l^rls, ndpar, dang-, star, ^at.
Ice.
Giggle, v.n. Handedal, musedaL
Gilding, s. (ild'kdri.
Gill, 8. rcakkhkai.
Gimlet, s. barma, tmarla-l.
Gin, 8. ddm^ Imna, lUma, Idmaka, parka, lot.
Ginger, s. (green-) adrak. (dry-) sUnd.
Gipsy, 6. nat ; ko^h
Gird, v.a. taraL
Girder, s. tarHtuu. (-beam) bensh, patera, tlr.
Girdle, 8. mld'tarUnai, mld-bandf kamar*band.
(woman's-) taper, (sash) patkai.
Girl, s. Jwa-l. (mature-) /?^j^/a. (betrothed-)
changkala. (slave-) fclndza. (servant-)
mazdvLra. (kept-) Midmat-gdra. (dancing-)
lotaA, hacJianoA.
Girth, 8. pataA ; tdng.
Give, v.a. warkawul, bakkhal, kkhandal.
(evidence) lal or tarcdal.
Giver, s. rvarkawUnkai, bakkkUnkai ; lunm.
Gizzard, s. ^d^tinga.
Glad, a. kAtcakkh. kkhdd. M^f M^'idl.
Glad-tidings, s. zera. (bringer of-) zera-garai.
Gladiator, s. tura^bdz, shafne^er^bdz.
Gladness, s. Mwakkhl, kkkddif Mu^-itd^.
(-over a rival) saMa, fciydr.
Glance, v.a. na^arpa za-ar terawul. (shine)
v.n. ^al kedal. (fly off) v.a. tlndak wakaL
Gland, s. stagka, ^ududf giUnddrai*
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Glare, s. raard, ^alah, brekkhnd.
Glaring, a. kkh^drah, tsarifand, awMr.
Glass, 8. ikblkkhO'* {rcxrg) piydla. (mirror)
dAna.
Glaze, v.a. malma- or muhmma A., rang
pore k., kdshi k.
Glazier, s. Ad^hgar.
Gleam, s. partaw, pafrcasha.
Gleam, v.n. ^alAedal, brekkhedoL
Glean, v.a. atj^awul, ^Unral, drUze tolcuvuL
Glee, 8, kkJiddif IJiwand. (song) tapa.
Glimmer, s. d^alak, pabvasha.
Glitter, v,n. brckk^edal, ^aUiedal, rUnredaL
Globe, s. duniyd, nara-i, jahdn. (celestial)
(§<ir^f Jalak, kur^. (ball) ^undai,
mandost pandas, mardak.
Globalar, a. ghwid^ ^und-man.
Globule, s. ffola-i, mardakotai, ghundUrai.
Gloom, 8. ty&reh, tor^wdlai, lor^tam ; ghantf
nuL
Glorify, v.a. sidyal, sand tvayal.
Glorious, a. mubdraki mqjld; loe,jaldl;
kkhaJi.
Glory, s. nang, nUm, iqbdl.
Gloss, 8. rang.
Glossy, a. brekkh^ndk, dzalahndk.
Glove, 8. dastdna, da Idsjordba. (gauntlet)
dast-gafa. (for hawking) beta.
Glow, v.n. (odcdal, swaL
Glow, 8. toduib<^f swai. (-worm) or^orakai.
Glue. 8, slekkh : leta-i.
Glutton, 8. geda'war, ghdrai^ ghdrdal, biri^'
ndkf rawai.
Gnash, v.a. ghakkh ^l^al or •krapawuL
Gnat, 8. vidshaif g^amdsha^jak otja^.
Gnaw, v.a. (^I^a/, krapafvuL
Go, v.n. tlal^ldral, drUmal or drUmedal, ^al-
edal, raKdnedal; kudk k.p legdaL
Goad, 8. dtiAa, trdt, kanta-U
Goal, 8. ilkdo, mazal, borjal.
Goat, 8. buz or ntiz. (he-) psak. (she-) bza.
(-in heat) nazema. (kid) narghUmai, d^etoL
(yearling-) serial, (-hair) n^i^jg^Une.
Gobble, v.a. garandci ^wural.
Goblet, 8. katorai,jdm, shdk-kdsa.
Goblin, 8. bdgH, bagalola-i ; ra/f/cai.
God, 8. Mridde, allak, rabb. (-forbid) Jdiudde
di na ka or -kdndi. (-preserve us) yd
Muddya- or yd rabba khair ka. (-knows),
Mudde Mabar or -zdah. (by- 1) IJiudde
go. (good- !) aUaliO alibar, subhdn allah.
(my-D yd dzamd iJiuddya. (for God's
sake) da Uiudde da pdra. (-bless thee)
l^udde di wusdta or -rcubakkha or -loe ka.
(-curse ihet)petl mn, pa id riaXai, Jchudde
di mlrdt ka. (-grant) M^dde di rcuka or
-nuki. {'protect thee) da M^dde pa amdn.
Godliness, s. din^ddrl, taqKd.
Godly, a. dln^ddr, namdn^l, nmUndz^gu^dr.
Going, 8. tak, tlah, yUn, pand.
Goitre, s. g!kur.
Gold, 8. srek-zar, zar, lila. (-smith) zar^
gar.
Golden, a. zarln.
Gonorrhcea, s. sozdk.
Good, a. kkhak, nek, pd/uzah, ghwardh. %.
kkhegara.fdrida. sUd.
Goodness, s. kkltak-ndlaZf neki.
Goods, 8. asbdb. (cattle) mdl. (clothes)
raMt. (furniture, etc.) kdlai.
Goodwill, 8. nek' or Mair^M^^kl.
Goose, 8. (domestic) bata. (wild-) qdza.
Gore, v.a. pa tkikar wahaL
Gore, 8. prauTfjdkai, malob, wine.
Gorge, 8. dara, tangoA ; gkdra, mara-h
Gormandize, v.a. bc-Mif'^ta*, be'prata-, etc.
i^afol.
Gospel, 8. in;ll; haqq.
Gossip, v.a. Muske Mabare k.\ ^abare^
atare-, Mabare-mabare k.
Gourd, 8. kadd. (-seed) kadU'Zarai^
Gout, 8. bdd,niqris.
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( 249 )
GRB
Govern, v.t. iukHmal', ftuhn'^ etc. k. or
'^akuvuL (manage) sambdUuvul.
Govern ment, a. ^ukUfncU, 'arnal; sarkdr, rdj;
sarddri^ ^dnl, ma&kl.
Govemor, a. (idkim, sarddr, ^dn, malik.
Gown, a. (man'a) dapan, qadara-i. ( woman*a)
peshwdz, pepna-h
OTzee,B.mihrbdnpl. (favour) /nro^/a. (pardon)
bakkhana. (beauty) hkhdyast. (manner)
ndZf karakkhma. (by the grace of God)
da khudde pa mi/irbdnyl sara. (-before
meals) Hsmillah. (-after meals) d^ud^
^ukur. (a form of-) skukur alhamdu
lillah, rabbd ^and id lara. (title) kazraL
Graceful, a. Wtdyastah^ khhkulai. ndzoJt.
(in comp.) ^Ush-.
Gracefulness, a. hl-hdyoit^rcdlaif kkkdyast,
jordb, krah'tvrak^
Gracious, a. ndhrbdn.
Graciously, ad. pa mihrbdngl sara.
Gradation, s. darja^ pdya^ rvdr.
Gradually, ad. rO'VO^ tvdrpa wdr.
Graft, s.pefvandf band, qalam.
Grain, s. ^alla, ddna. (a single-) ddna.
(bruised-) daL (ground-) oraA. (finely
ground-) maidak. (parched-) wiwa, pUlah.
(mixed-) gddera. (-merchauU sauddgar,
yhalla-Jarosh, bafjriyd.
Grammar, s. ^arf'O'naijtiv.
Granary, s. anbat'^dna.
Grand, a. loe, f^af, star.
Grandee, s. amlr^ arbdb.
Grandeur, s. loe^tvdlai, ghat'tcdlai ; zbargl.
Grant, v.a. uarkarvul, bdkkhal ; manal,
qabulawtU.
Granule, s. ddna; pUtai, pitsdnrai.
Grape, s. angUr. (-vine) tdk. (wild-) k^var.
* (dried-) watska, mena.
Grapple, v.a. parzafcul, nlwuL
Grasp, v.a. pa gab:^e', pa panje-, pa vinte-,
pa munguU', etc. nlwul.
Grass, a. fvdkiiah, gaydk, 'alaf. (varieties
of-) drab, dUp, kahal, ^nux, ^ameMd,
dlla, ^ilndwasfffi,sargerrai,sarbaga^ mffa,
mota, panai, malai, manddrU, dadam, etc.
Grasshopper, a. (ogd, Ma^rgai; mia^^
Grate, v.a. ta^cuvul, brekkhan>ul; zdoyaL
v.n. g^redaL
Grateful, a. shukur*guzdr ; Mrcand'^ndk.
Gratification, a. khwakkhi ; ^wand. (over
another'a misfortunes) sa^a, tciydr.
Gratify, v.a. ihdCw k., ndzawul, kkhdghaL
Gratis, ad. tceriyd, mu/t. kase^
Gratitude, s. shukur^guzdri.
Gratuitous, a. fccriyd, mu/i.
Gratuity, a. bakhknhik^hf iiCdm, ^ukrana,
pekkJk'kakkh, ^jcara.
Grave, a. gor, qabr, maqbara. (the niche)
lahad. i-sioue) Ikadza or Mdda. (-digger)
qabr*kan, gor^kan. (-badger) gor^kakkh.
(-clothes) kctfan.
Grave, a. drUnd, grdn ; Jlkr^man, gAakd
Gravel, a. kdnr, gghal, ghata-shiga.
Gravitate, v.n. kkhkendsial. prewataL
Gravity, a. drUnd-rcdlai, drandwoL
Gravy, s. kkhorwd.
Qraj, a. sperak, Mer, Mdkl. (-hair) brag.
Graze, v.a. piydyal^^^pon^uL v.n. tsaral,
tsarcdal. (abrade) bhsedal ; sUledaL
Grazier, a. porcUnkai. (of cows) (fhobak. (of
buffaloes) mekkhbaL gdjar. (of camels)
Hkkhbakf sdnvdn. (of sheep, etc.) gadbak,
ikpUn, ^kpankau
Grease, s. g^fvari, mU. v.a. g^rcaratvuL
Greasy, a. ghcar.
Great, a. ghat, loe, star; zbarg.
Greatly, ad. tdtidyat, der.
Greatness, s. star^fcdlai, etc. ; zbargi.
Greediness, s. ^ir^, tanCa, Kfcdl'tob.
Greedy, a. ^fin>, ^irs^ndk, geda-war.
Green, a. shin, zarghUn ; Urn, ka^^ak.
Greens, s. sag, sdbaJi, talkdri, tara. (varieties
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o{')panerak, shojvtal, narkkdrai^ Jialwe-
rat, tdndola^ tsdrmaitjarcdnrvdn^ etc. (cul-
tivated-) pdlaA, tnalMoza, dorai, mulai,
gdzara^ tepar, etc« (dish of-) sdginrai.
Greet, v.a. muhdraki wayal; $atdm'*alaik',
jor'tdzali't etc. k.
Grief, s. gham^ ranrlz^ j^^^^^ ^^ pa^isdk,
nUl; gram.
Grievance, d. Jarydd ; sakAtl, dzaur^ jaOr,
Grieve, v,n, nUledal, randzedal, karedal,
fj^amedal^ zahiredaL v.a. dzdrarvul
zaAirarvul, etc.
Grieved, a. gAam^Jan, nUljan, randzUr, dil*
gir.
Grievous, a. gham*ndk; jabr-ndk, sakht,
randz'tidk.
Grill, v.a. rvrUaituU alrvoyal, talanDul, teyal.
Grim, a. sut'but, mushdd; zlgi sakht^ klak.
Grimace, s. pekkha, tsera, but^urbuz.
Grin, v.n. musedal. v.a. ddre-, ghakkh-f etc.
^ingatcuL
Grind, v.a. orarvul, anral, areh A.
Grindstone, s. psd7i. (-wheel) tsarkk. (-for
com) mciJian. (-for spices) tlgxit sildtd.
Gripe, s. qab^a, da mUti n'lwdh. (belly-)
kdnga, (do, pedi.
Gripe, v.a. pa qab:;e', pa mUtl-, etc. nlwuL
(as birds and beasts) /?a/>aw;6»-,jt?a manguli-^
etc. ntfvul. (as the belly) v.n. kdnga-, td(h,
etc. ked.
Gristle, s. krachai, krarhUnai, krachanddkai.
Grit, 8. kdijtr^ skiga ; dal, drUza, gadzdrai*
Gritty, a. skiglan, kdaran, kdnrez.
Groan, v.a. zncrgai or zgerwai-, angakdr or
kenga/ior-f etc. k.
Grocer, a. pansdri, baujigd.
Groin, 8. mgkdna.
Groom, 8. skdtar,jalau'ddr, nafar.
Groove, 8. klla, karkkha.
Grope, v.n. faparedal. v.a. lafawuL
Qross,a.tsorb, perar; gkafjwdr; ndpar,star.
Gross, 8. tol, iol-tdl, tamdm, kuU.
Ground, 8. zmaka or mzaka, zamln.
Groundless, a. bc'tndfib, nd'lkaqq.
Group, s. folgai, tamba, Cslra,park,jam»
Grouse, s. fJia-ardraif kha-arai^kauntar, kha*
argat.
Grove, &.jangai, banr.
Grovel, v.n. rgharedal^rahakkhtaL
Grow, v.n. (increase) gkaledal, ziydtedal, loe
ked. (vegetate) tdkedat, zarghdnedaL
(-old) zaredaL (become) kedaL
Growl, v.n. gkurunbedal, granjedal.
Grudge, v.a. darcgh, k. (owe a-) dukkhmanl-.
badi', ^jvd'badl', 'indd-, kina-, etc. laraL
Gruel, 8. atob, og^ra, dalya; dsk, sklra.
Gruff, a. sakkt, ttirs^'rUefSuf'bdf, qahrjan.
Grumble, v.a. ye/a-, mdna-, etc. k. v.n.
granjedal, gkurunbedal. (as the bowels)
qur-qur ked.
Guarantee, 8. T^amdnat. (person) zdmin.
Guard, s. pahra, tspka-l; pdsrvdn, kiskik:
pahra-ddr, tspka-l-dar. (over crops and
cattle) kakkhai. (protector) sdtdnkai, sd-
tandoe, jgkorai, pdslarvUnai.
Guard, v.a. pahra-, etc. k. ; pdstvdnl', etc. k.
gdlal; kakkhl-tob k. ; sdtal, j^orat,
pdstajvulf khundl k., or ^undiyaL
Guess, v.a. qiyds-, khiydl-, atkal-, etc. k.^
pejandal, nCalUmawuL
Guest, 8. rnclmak, mezmdn.
Guidance, s. kkkowuna, hiddyat, murshidi.
Guide, 8. balad, Idr^kk^owUnkai, bdmiyd.
(spiritual) plr, murshid, kdcti, pesl^fcd.
Guile, 8. fag^bdzi, ^al-bdzl, larngkara-i-tob,
tagl, blla^/areb.
Guilt, 8. gundkf taq^lr; wabdl, baza.
Guiltless, a. be^gundh, bc-qu^dr, be^taqsir.
Guilty, a. guvdk'gdr^ taqRlrt, qu^Hr^man.
Guise, 8. ^drat, shakl, §hdn; bdna, libds;
parda.
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HAN
Guitar, 8. sitdra, ^amtdra. (Fiddle.)
Gullet, 8. mara-t, sra-^drcu
Gulp, 8. r/hurap^ gUtf Inda. v.a. n^ardciL
Gum, 8. chir^ jditla. (of teeth) iUni-l or
awra-l.
Gun, 8« bandaB, topak. (-barrel) nala.
(-stock) ktmdd^. (-sight) mach^ zarai,
didTvdn, rihuta-u (-match) bdta-l, paCda.
(-cock) pdya. (-trigger) diajak. (-priming
pan) kandol^ rndsha^ dtash • Mdna.
(-chamber) IJazana. (-priming powder)
ranjoA. (-cleaning rod) bar^o, mar^olau
(ramrod) paz, sTikh. (-aiming rest) sipdfva
or sipdya. (-powder) ddrU. (-ball) mar'
daka.
Gunner, 8. topahchl^ banduM'chl; top-^L
Gush, v.n. pa^ddro itatal or 'bahedcU. v.a.
ddra waf^al.
Gust, 8. chapa^jaJiar^ siloA.
Gut, 8. kulm% larmHn; larai, Hjrcd.
Gutter, 8. ndrca, lakkhta-u Tvdla, tarndo.
Guttural, a. Iialql.
Gymnastic, a. hu^^hdy pahlartdrCi.
Gyves, 8. dzolana, paH^vandai, pdekara,
pdela.
Haberdasher, 8. banjdrl.
Habit, s. 'ddat, yUn, *amal; Mioe, Ma^lat;
mizdjt fabi'at.
Habitation, 8. astogia, kor, dzde, mes&ta,
borjal.
Habitual, a. *ddatl, dmo^tah.
Habituate, v.a. 'ddati-, etc. L, rftgidawuL
Hack, v.a. kutal^ toia^totor, fiSflr«^ar-,
etc. i.
Hag, 8. zara-ijada-l.
Haggard, a. tap^ danffor, tcuchklak^ tspr.
Hail, s.Jdla, y.ala-u v.n. Jdfe-, etc. oredal.
Hail, v.a. saldm-^alaii-Jor-idzah't etc. k.
Hair, 8. nekHitah. (dressed) sar^kumtai.
(lock or curl of-) tsiknra^ tsunraka, zulf,
tval. (braid or plait of) orbal, kanisa-l,
nshakkliai. (top knot of-) tjarai. (-of
pubes) tor ' fvekkhtak. (-of the body)
zunba, ^Una. (goat's-) HjgkHne. (ribbon
or braid for the-) bacharcai, pekaroai^
peyapjai.
Hairy, a. babar, ivaran.
Hale, a. takrah^tdzah, ro^'tnot, Jor, tan-
durust.
Half, a. nlm. (-done) nlmgarai. a. nlmot,
mmdyah.
Hall, 8. ddldn, ^rZna. (public-) kujra. (-of
audience) dalbdr, bdrydk.
Halloo, v.a. dush^'» ndra-^ etc. wakal.
Hallowed, a. pdk, muqaddas.
Halo, 8. kdla^ ^poL
Halt, v.n. tvudredal; gudedal] jah ked.
v.a. dera-^ muqdm-, tlkdo-, etc. k.
Halter, a. Mapl or gapi, pd-l, bddyoL
(headstall) tersarau (hangmanV) tezan-
da-J, zanda-J^ pdri.
Halve, v.a. nlmatvul, drvak'tum k»
Ham, 8. (thigh) wnin,pa(an.
Hamlet, a. bdnda, kalotai.
Hammer, a. pa-alk, tsatak. (wooden-)
bandar, dabalai. (washerman's-) tspbdroL
Hammer, v.a. rcakal, takarvul, trakofcul, tak
fcahaL
Hamper, a. ^a/ifa, karcara^ tokra-l, kdra,
sawada.
Hamper, v.a. kariydbamul, hatdlawuL
Hamstring, v.a. pai k., or -fvakal
Hand, a. Ids ; chaka, panja^ manguL (-ful)
lapa or lapaka, paka or kapa. (palm of*)
warghanai^ Mapar. (-breadth) tsapak.
(closed-) mnt. (-in band) dhak-pa-d^ak.
(-cufi) karai. (-held to receive) mangulp
^anguL (-held to take or seize) />a;t;a«
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( 252 )
HAT
Handful, 8. diung^ qatcda. (double-) lapakai.
Handkerchief, s. nimdl, dast-mdl. (-for head)
sar^basta, sar'pedtak, sar'tarUnai, tsapot-
kai.
Handle, s. mUtai^ Idstai, dasta.
Handle, v.a. Ids lagarvul, -warrcral, •rvahal,
etc., latawulp niwul; dialarvuL
Handmaid, a. inazdUra^ Miidmat-gdra^ sake-
lorl. (brides*) tnga.
Handmill, a. fnedian. (lower stone) kkhka-
tanai pal. (upper stone) portanai pal.
(-handle) lastai. (pivot or axle) Cirak.
(axle bar) rfZrfa, hkhdrag. (-cup) ghdra.
(-hopper) dol^ gand.
Handsome, a. Hhdyastahf hkhkulai. pari*
maMai or pej^maM^^i*
Handsomely, ad. pa Hhah shdn sara.
Handsomeness, s. hkhdyist, kJchdyist-Tcdlai,
kkk/iufai-wdlai, Hhkull'tob, peJ-maM-tob.
Handy, a. tak'ldstai ; taydr ; nijdai.
Hang, v.n . dz?varandedal, dwezdnd ked. v.a.
drcezdnd k., (hwarandajtul. (a criminal)
tezanda-l fcarkawtd, pa dor Micjamul.
Hangman, s. jalldt, tezandaA warkarviiJikai,
ddT'Aa^.
Hank, s. iranjukai. (ring) karai.
Hanker, v.n. liitdl-, mayan-, etc. ked. v.a.
fntna-, raghbat-, shauq-, etc, laral.
Hapless, a. kam*baMt, be-qis7nat, be'tiafib.
Haply, ad. H-hdA. gunde ; wl ba.
Happen, v.n. kedal^ shtval, ndziledal, pre-
watal, (eredal, waqYa ked., pekhhedal.
Happily, ad. pa Mi^ir sara, pa kHddi sara.
Happy, a. k/makkh^ kklidd, hl'hdd*man.
Harangue, v.a. tv^a;^ k., kaldm rvayal.
Harass, v.a. rabra?cul, dzdrajoul, tangaicul^
tongarvulf tongdra k.
Harbinger, s. peshrajo, astdckaL
Harbour, s. bandar ; pa^idh.
Hard, a. klak, saMt; grdn, mti^kil; poMf
takrak.
Hard-hearted, a. nd'tars, kdnraizrak, be*
dard.
Hardiness, s. klak-rvdlai, ma^bUi^tiyd, ta*
krak'Wdlai ; zrek-nar*tob.
Hardly, ad. pa viushkil sara, pa rabar sara;
kamtar, mushkila, kila.
Hardness, s. klak-TCdlai, sajcht^rvdlai.
Hardship, s. tangsa, rabar, saMtJ.
Hardware, s. da ospane kdtl.
Hardy, a. klak, Tnaj^bHf, zrek-war, maranai,
takrafi, ting.
Hare, s. soe. (hare's form) so^dUd.
Harebrained, a. Mushai, leroanaL
Hark, in. ycdtvra! gkwag bdsat or ^nisnt or
-kegdal
Harlot, 8. kdslra, shatdha; lola-ifkachana-h
Harm, s. tdwdn, ziydn, nuq^dn.
Harmful, a. tdjvdnl, nuq$dni, ziydriL
Harmonious, a. bardbar, yo^^dn ; JAogt.
Harmony, s. rogh a,jora, dsh (I ; sarod, tardna.
Harness, s. da as kali; sdZ'Sdmdn.
Harp, 8. barbaU
Harpoon, s. biyak.
Harrow, s. gJidkkhawar.
Harsh, a. trlw, tri^ ; zig, btdr.
Harvest, s./a^l. (reaped-) lau. (gathered-)
I^irman,dirmand. (spring-) ^rai. (autumn-)
manai*
Hash, y.a. qlma k., tote k.
Haste, 8. talrcdr, talinal, jaltl, shiidbh (to
make-) tahcdr-, etc. k.
Hasty, a. talndri, talitalai,jaU.
Hat, 8. topa-l, Mola-l.
Hatch, v.n.kura/ia ked. ; pa hago kkhkendstal,
bachl bdsal^yistaL
Hatchet, a. tabar.
Hate, v.a. bad watial, kagal, ^injan^ul,
ghandal, kraka dikisiaL
Hateful, a. bad,kagalai, kraka-ndk, gkdndah.
Hatred, s. badi, Mmdbadi, dukkknl, klna,
iku^Umatg taka, g^a^.
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HEL
Haughtiness, s. kibr, bdd, mcufhrUri^ Mp^l*
sari.
naughty, a. Hbr^Jan, bddi^ Mdntamd.
Haul, v.a. raMfioL-^rdkHkaL
Haunch, s. kUn&tai; tuta, duda^patUn.
Haunt, 8. bofjal, meshta, astogta.
Haunt, T.n. oscdal, OstedaX.
Hautboy, s. samde, tUrcL
Have, v.a. laral, dcurlal.
Haven, s. bandar^ panah.
Havock, 8. (d^t'tdrdj, tdld, liardbi, tcrdnl.
Hawk, 8. bdz. (goshawk) bdz, /iaiah*bdz,
jurrdlu m. (varieties of-) turmatai, bdlkha^
shaindai^ lagar^jagar^ regain §hikrau (-of
the first year) chuz. (-of the second year)
Mdna^Imrlz. (old-) tarln&k. (-from the
nest) sh^nu (caught-) d&mu (-perch)
chakoB. (-bells) glngrcd. (-Jessies) tasme.
(-hood) topa-u (-lure) dalba. (-drag)
bdoti. (-glove) bela.
Hawk, v.a. da bdz- or da ctar^h Hhkdr k. ;
(expectorate) ghdra tdza k. (sell) bary*
drik.
Hay, s. TVUi^ rtdlhhah, wudi •gh/dh ^ pa.^l kdlaL
(-of pulses) kail, (coil of-) beda.
Hazard, s. ihatra^ bdk^ muAimm, andekhhnd.
(stroke) rfa;r, guzdr. (chance) gumdn.
Haze, 8. dundf ghuhdr^ dUp^ lara, tydreh.
He, pr. haghaht dd, dah, de, di.
Head, s. aar^ kala, koiai. (-band) sar^pechak,
sar-tanlnai. (-piece) patkaijunga-l. (-stall)
tcr sarai. (-and tail) ^hlr^j^l. (crown
of-) topal, tatar.
Headlong, a. alu/tal; (alrvalai; naskor.
Headstrong, a. zordwar^ aar^zor, sar^kakkli^
takavrai, khpuisar^ kodai.
Heal, v.iL.jorarvul, ragharvul. T.n.joredal,
raghedal.
Health, 8. rogh^rvdlai^ jof'TvdUd, ro^*tiyd,
jor-tiyd, tandrustU
Healthy, a. rogh^jof^ tandruzt.
Heap, 8. top, kat, rOs^a, ra^. (alt of a-)
sut'but, aluwal, yak'lai^ttL,
Heap, v.a. tapal, toUmul, dera-i-, kat-, etc. k.
Hear, v.a. dwredal; g^wag, bdzal^astal^
•nlttul, or -Jteridal-^cekhhodaL (attend)
ngkttatal. (over-) gkwag MraL
Hearer, s. dwredUnkai, sdnCi.
Hearing, s. dwredana, ^nCa.
Hearsay, s. dnredali J^abara, a/wdk.
Heart, 8. zrck, diU (-string) mdndara.
(•ache) zrek'Srvai, zfeh-nUl. (-burning)
mdnrai, mirMi.
Heartily, ad. pa drcdro stargo.
Hearty, a. iakrak, tdzak, rogkjor ; zrek^war.
Heat, 8. tod'fcdlai, todu^a, garmi. tdw.
Heat, v.a. todawul. (warm) terem k.
Heathen, s. butparast, kdfit.
Heave, v.a. Mcjanul; d^awul, gkurzawul^
fvUlitaL
Heaven, s. dsmdn,/alak ; jatmat, bikilkkL
Heaviness, s. drUnd^rvdlai, drandnai.
Heavy^ a. drUnd.
Hedge, 8. bdra, skpol, kera,jaL
Hedgehog, s. iiis^kai, zigkaL
Heed, s. parfcd,Jlkr,poka, pakm, ^abar.
Heedful, a. Mabar-ddr, baiddr, kokkhySr.
Heel, 8. pUnda or pdnda-U (-of a door)
Heifer, s. sMn?andara, sMtvandarkota-U
Height, 8. Uchat'fcdlai, kask^wdlai.
Heighten, v.a. U^atawul; ziydtawuL
Heinous^ a. bad-soMt, bad^baUL
Heir, s. rvdriftt Ikaqq^ddr. (-less) Id^fcdri^.
Hell, 8. dogkakkh or dozaMJakannum, sagar.
Hellebore, s. katkl.
Helm, 8. slngdfvaiir, ^apa*
Helmet, s. Mol.
Help, 8. madad, komak, pusktt, mrasta ;
tsdra, *ildj. v.a. madad-, etc. k. or -war^
kartul\ tadra-t etc. laraL
Helper, s. madad^gdr, komaM, ydr, moL
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( 254 )
HIT
Ilelpless, a. Id'tsar, nd'tun:dn, ^djiz. (-from
iTOunds) zmol, zam^zmoUd, kand^kapar.
Helter-skelter, a* gad^wad^ Idnde^bdnde.
Hem, 8. lamaUf jdnja-t ; trdta, ma^zai.
(corner of a dress) pilskau
Hem, v.a. gandal^ bezaU
Hemp, 8. $ai}r.
Hen, 8. (hirya.
Hence, ad. la de na, dzaka ; la de (kdya.
in. lire/ lireshaf
Henceforth, ad. ttrdnde.
Her, pr. hash<^» dd^ da, de^ di.
Herald, s.^ar-^*, miinadi kapjilnkai.
Herb, s. Ifitai. (pot-) sdy.
Herbage, 8. ttdkhhah^ giydh.
Herd, s. ra?nma, fol, tolai, tolgai, park, (-of
cows) gdhar, gohdr. (-of buffaloes) goram.
Herdsman, s. (-of oxen) gdh% ghobah, (-of
buffaloes) gnjar, vicHhbaA. (-of ebeep,
etc.) gadbah, shpUn.
Here, ad. dalta, dale, hUta.
Hereafter, ad. la de na ftriisto, biyd.
Hereby, ad. pa de, lade na.
Hereditary, a. m7rd(u. (-tenant) nilrd^ Mor.
Herein, ad. pa de Hhke.
Heresy, s. rdji^htob, darogh.
Heretic, s. rdjlzx, J^arijl, daroghjaru
Herewith, ad. de sara.
Heritage, 8. mlrdfi or nurdt.
Hermaphrodite, s. khhafhunak, Mun^d, hijrai.
Hermit, s. gokkha nishln.
Hernia, a. f^ahra, Mota bdd.
Hero, 8. bahddur, maranai, turzan.
Heroism, 8. maranhtob, tfirzan-tob.
Heron, s. baglai.
Hesitate, v.n. icrdnde-nruBto ked., Btdrapre'
natal, shaJ:k*man'. rcisycdsl', andckklhtnan-f
etc. hd.
Heterodox, a. hLdrijl ; muf^dlif.
Heterogeneous, a. gad*tcad, argajah; mu-
hLdlxf, *aks, nd*muttdfiq.
Hew, v.a. prekawul or prekral, ktUali Uau*
rang k.
Hiccough, 8. hatkai^
Hidden, K.put,pinham.
Hide, v.n. puledal. v.a. putarsul.
Hide, s. tjarman, pot, tsarm. •
Hideous, a. bad, nd^kdrah, haulndk.
Hie, v.n. drUmal, za-ar or zir-, garandcu-,
etc. tlal^ldral.
High, a. Hchat, /lask ; l^jar ; dang.
Highlander, 8. rohilai, /cohistdJiai, daghreh
sarai, ghartsanai.
Highly, ad. der^ nihdyat, be*shdna.
Highminded, a. kibr^Jan, bddl.
Highness, 8. Hchat-n/dlai, AasA'tcdlm; bvar*
tiyd ; dang^wdlai. (title) Ija^rat.
Highway, 8. bddskd/u Idr, Barak.
Highwayman, s, Idr nahUnkai, skuk^mdr,
rdh'zan, g^oL
Hilarity, 8. [Mddl, JJtUsh'hdti,Mio.ndd,mastl.
Hill, 8. ghar, hoh. (low spur of-) puhkhfa,
J^a-aU
Hillock, 8. ghunda-i, dcra-i, taraka-l, pota-l.
Hilt, 8. mUtaif Idstai, qab:;a.
Hinder, v.a. atdlawul, kariydbawul, mart a k.
HindermOst, a. nrustai, wrustanai, aM'^»
pastanai, dMir'in.
Hindrance, 8. afdl, karhjdb, dr, iarakat.
Hinge, s. qab:ia, diUr.
Hint, 8. iskdrat, kindyat.
Hip, 8. tuta, dada. (-bone) IMna.
Hire, s. ayr, ujrat, miljnat, mazd&rl, kreha.
Hireling, 8. mazdUr.
Hiss, v.a. (as snake, etc.) pa^ nahal. (as
meat on the fire) Bahihd't 4l'^45rt ®tc.
ftaliaU
History, s. tandrf^, rindyat, ia^kira.
Hit, v.a. nahul, lagatcul. v.n. jangedal,
lagedal.
Hither, ad. dalta, rdklsta, de ^wd, depalaw.
Hitherto, ad. tar osa, tar osapore.
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HOS
Hive, B. /cor ^^iHna. (heei-) yablna, yarblnaL
(wasps-) kkhor. (ants-) mcgaiiln.
Hoar, a. sperah^ bra^, $pin.
Hoard, v.a. tolarvul, pafal, ambdr-, jam^a-,
etc. Jk.
Hoard, B.jam*a, panya, soffa, anbdr, mdya.
Hoarse, a. bofi, dad.
Hobble, v.n. gudedal^ pa M^arpoUp tlaU^
/dral; taparedal.
Hocus-pocus, 8. chal'Tvalfjdda, kod.
Hodge-podge, a. gad'ttad, arang*barang
argajah.
Hodiernal, a. nananai.
Hoe, s. koddla-x^ saspor, sakkksora, kasha-i.
(small) rambai.
Hog, 8. Harbtshoe, sarkUzai. (wild-) sodar,
matah.
Hoist, v.a. I'liCjawul, Udkatarvul, porta k.
Hold, v.a. nlwul. (take) &IJii$iaL (-fast)
klak nlrvtd, tlngarvuL (contain) dzdyawuL
(consider) ganruL (keep-) $dtal^ sambd-
/drvtd, kkiindi k. T.n. (remain) osedal,
pdtedaL (cling) fikkhatal. (contain)
dzd-edaL (connect) lagedaL
Holder, s. dMistUnai; sdtandoe, sdtunkai;
dzdyu?ifiai, larUniai. (in comp.) -ddr,
'g'ir, 'Mor.
Hole, s. sura, sUraL (pit) doghal, tubkai or
tubfai, kanda. (opening) khJja^ srvam or
spam.
Holiday, s. aJ^tcu^, ^d.
Hollo, in. o ! at ! yd ! yde ! v.a. ndra tvahul.
Hollow, a. fa-ash or t-isk, ^a/i; dad,
kdrvdk; Musiai.
Hollow, 8. tahana,Jan:ara; kanda, kas.
Holy, a. pdk ; nek, pdrsd.
Holy Ghost, 8. rdhti l-quds, ruji^ullah.
Homage, s. tdVvddrl, saldmu
Home, 8. borjal, kor, dzde, a^togja, mlskta,
tlkdo. (country) tvatan, tnulk, rtildyat,
4zdc*(hdegax. (-made) koranai, i^dnagh
Homeless, a. bc'kor, dar-ba-dar, l^^dwre-pa-
9ar.
Homely, a. Micimsor, sddah ; bcdr.
Homogeneous, ti.bardbar,ya3v^dn,yan>jms.
Hone, 8. be^dw, belho, bafjo, psdn.
Honest, a. rikkhtlnai, nek, karah, sam^
Honesty, 8. rikkhtin^tob, nekl, rdsti.
Honey, s. skdt or ska/tad. (-comb) gabtna.
Honeycombed, a. zang wakalai, diinji
kh^uralai.
Honour, s. nang, nam, ^izzat, maWi, abrU.
Honourable, a. nang-ydlai, *izzat-ndk; nUm*
war; maibawar.
Hood, 8. topa-i, Ihola-l, kuldh. (woman's-)
parUnai, oranai. (snake's-) diaja.
Hoof, 8. sum. (cloven-) srta, kkhpngarai.
Hook, 8. kunda. (flesh-) nukkakkk.
Hoop, 8. ^ambar, d^ak.
Hoot, v.a. ^ishawuL
Hop, v.a. fsf^awul, tsMe k., ^ndak-, top-,
etc. wakvl.
Hope, 8. umed, dsra; Mai. v.a. umed-, etc.
laral.
HopeAil, a. xcmed-rcdr.
Hopeless, a. nd^umed.
Horde, 8. ulas, tapa.
Horizon, a. ufuq.
Horizontal, a. prot, midst, sam. .
Horn, 8. kkhkar, kkhdkL
Homed, a. kkhkarartar, kkhdJA^ddr.
Hornet, a. danbara, danddra, ^dlhUzcu
Horrible, a. bad sa^t ; kagalai, gkdndah ;
Mo/', haul-, tars-, etc. -^ndk.
Horripilate, v.n. g^Una zJgedoL
Horror, 8. wcra or yera, tor, tars.
Horse, a. ds. (pack-) ydbu, fata, (ambling-)
yargkak. (-dealer) dalldl. (-breaker)
c!idbi(k saivdr. (-man) spor op stcor.
(-shoe) nil.
Horticulture, s. bdghndnl, gul karana.
Hose, 8. jordba, tncza. (leather) rndsoA.
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IIOS
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H(JS
Hospitable, a* melmah-dost, dodl'tndr.
Iloflpital, 8. bJmdr^Hdna; langar^tL^na.
Hospitality, 8. melmastiyd.
Host, 8. korbah, nielmah'dost ; tnerali, tsakkh-
tan; laJckhkar^ panr^Uuilq
Hostage, s. yargham&U
Hostess, 8. korbana^ merman.
Hostile, a. dukkliman, muk^dVif.
Hostility, s. dukkhmanl, badl, 'addrvat.
Hot, a. tod, gaxm.
Hound, 8. tdzl" or kkhkdrl spot. v.a. spl
pasek.
Hoar, 8. saat, garai.
Hourly, ad. har saat, 8d*atpa sd*at.
House, 8. kor, ktdna. (storied-) mdiira-l,
angar. (premises) /ian:e/a-f,f;iyana.(-holder)
korbah, dawiarh (-wife) korbana, merman.
(-keeping) kormdna. (-hold) tabar, kor,
Mdnddn, M^^'O-mdn, kada. (-tax) lUgh
tdwdn. (-ruins) kandar. (-rent) krelia,
tdn^dn. (-breaker) ghal, gUt mdtanUnkai,
kandar karcUnkaL (court of a-) glolai.
(side of a-) chana.
Hovel, B.jUngara, kadala, manah.
Hover, v.n. tsrapedal, rapedal; girzedaL
How, ad. (^anga ? tsa ranga ? pa tja shdn f
However, ad. n-alekin, Kale, mangar.
Howl, y.a. ghapal, angold ^•, ndra tcahal.
Hubbub, 8. ZTvag^zwHg, (Jiagh'^ugh, ndre*
sure, kdra^kura, dagh-dagha.
Hue, 8. rang, laun. (-and cry) kukd.
Hug, v.a. gAdra^gkara-l k.
Huge, a. loe, gkat, star; ndpar, Mfls.
Hum, v.n. bonredal. v.a. zwag k.
Hum, 8. boMa. (conversation) gangosai,
skdlwak or kkhkdhcak.
Human, a. bashari, insdnl, ndsUt. (-being)
8. ftagarai, gatvai ; bashar, insdn.
Humane, a. nek^Moe, muldrim, rahm*dU.
Humanity, 8. sarhtob, ddmiyat, insdniy€it;
nek-HaflatJ, mom^diH.
Humble, a. *djiz, nd^tslz, gharib, kamln*
Humbly, ad. *djxz% sara.
Humbug, 8. allam'^altam, ^^ard.
Humid, a. land; nam*ndk, zyam-ndk, nan*
Jan.
Humidity, s. lUnd'Kdlai ; zyam, nam, naw.
Humiliation, 8. 'djizl, gkaribl, nd'tslzl;
spuhtiyd, maJdi4or%.
Humility, s. *djizi, gharibl, nd*Uiizi, kamln*
tob.
Humorous, a. toqi, rca^tl, M^andd'bdz.
Humour, s. ^n?d, ^oe, mizdj. (matter)
zina, zahub, ^Irai, rim. (fun) wa^ta,
toga, (moisture) zyam, nam, naw.
Humour, v.a. ndzamul, ndz wral, f^d/ir k.
Hump, s. kab or kmab. (-backed) kubai,
^Ughai.
Hundred, s. sal or sil. (more than one-)
saw. (one hundred) sil. (two, three, four,
etc. hundred) dwah-, dre-, tsalor-, etc,
^awa.
Hunger, s. Ircaga, Imdl-tob.
Hungry, a. wagai, litcdl, naghldnd.
Hunt, v.a. khhkdr k. (search) latawul, shanaL
Hurl, v.a. ghurzawul, wlshtal, ddhawul.
Hurrah, in. shdbds^f dparln/
Hurricane, s. slla-i, tpfdn.
Hurry, v.a. talwdr-, talwal^fjaltt-, garandai-,
etc. k.
\\MTi,z.Miilg,zaJJim,parhdr; tdn:dn, nuqs^dn.
ziydn. a. zaMml, parhdrjalai, jobal.
v.a. M^gawul, jobalawul, zalurawul , id-
7cdn; nuq,^dn', etc. k.
Hurtful, a. tdwdni, ziydn*kdr, nuq^dnl;
muzirr, nrdn^kdr, stufi.
Husband, 8. mcrah, tsakkhtan. ^dwand.
llushsLn(iman,s.zamlnddr,kikk!it'gar. (hired-)
diarekdr, dihqdn.
Husbandry, 8. Aor, kikkht^garl, zamlnddri.
(thrift) kormdna, ^dna^ddrli sdtana,
ba^awUna.
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BUS
( 257 )
IMM
Hoth, 10. iJitp f diup/
Hutk. 8. bar, pot. bat ; tHrlt bUttM.
Hut, B^junpara^ kuHata, tsapar, manah.
Hyacinth, <• naryis, kanyas. (colour) $a*xsan.
H jena, «. kogi. sar'tUai, /:q/idr.
Hjrpochondriadis, 8. khapqdn, sauddri.
njpocrisy, 8. tnakr, nya.
Hypocrite, 8. mairai, makr^jan^ riydkdr.
Hypotbe8i8, a* tfiyds, rde, anddza. pumdn.
Hyeterica, z.parvjdn, da panydno yAota,
I.
I, pr. ra/*, Mpul\ md.
Ice, 8. kanyal. yal^t^
Idea, 8. hhiydU rde^Jihr.poka. and.
Identical, a. be^dUf hubahu, /fat-mat, pa fikl.
Identity, 8. fiHrat^shdn; pejandyati; yo^mdlai.
Idiom, 8, isfildh, Ufjtldhi khabara^ rhalana.
Idiomatic, a* hfildhl, ^alanl, riitdjl.
Idiot, B.yedi, l*am**aql, nd^ddn^ v.dpok.
Idle, a. Tvu^ydr, hltdti, be^kdr. ilazy) nd*
rdsi, sus/f lat. (uselesa) ^abas^, be'/d-ida.
(trifling) be^hndah, fvuch'put^^ nd-kdrah.
Idleness, s. nd-rdsVi, susil, /af-Jvdtai.
Idol, 8, butf (sera.
/dolater, a. butparast, mushrik.
Idolatry, a. but parastt. ^xrk.
Idolize, v,a. parastl k. (admire) v.n. yro-
hedal.
If, c. Ai, ayar. (as-) laka ^i, ykHnde, yan^a,
Ignite, v.n, baledaU srvaf. v.a. balatvuf,
se^al, or pore L, swa^arvuL
Ignoble, a. Idnde'^dt, kam^axl, bada^l^ spui^
pdsUt bad'^dt.
Ignominious, a. rusfvd, bad^nUm, ndJcdrah,
bad.
Ignominy, a. bad-namilsf, sharmindaylf ruih
fvd'\, mahh-tarl.
Ignorance, s. nd-ddni, be*l£abari.nd'poki,jdf
Ignorant, a. nd'ddn, nd'poh,jdkit; be^Mabar.
Ignorantly, ad. nd^ddnista, be^ihabara^
III, a. bad, nd'Adrah, nd»9dz, nd-kkhanai^
^ardb. (sick) nd^royhf ndjor^ ran^Hr,
blmdr.
Illegal, a. nd^raKd. Jjardm.
Illegitimate, a. b^^rdmi^ bardmUnai, bardm
zddah.
Illiberal, a. f^flm, ^Hm^shaalidl. baHiL
Illiterate, a. nddwustai.jdhii, dnd.
Ill-natured, a. fnid^khoe. bakhll, sUf^bdi.
Illness, a. ndjontiyd. nd^rcffj^^tiyd, dzdtp
bXmdrl.
Ill-timed, a. be^waJd^t^ bc'tdny.
Illumination, a. rokkhnd-if raord-l ; c&trdj^*
ddn.
Illuminate, y.a. rokkhdn-. ranrd-, etc. i.»
^irdyh'ddn k.
Illusion, 8. Mdm Wydl, ^aJati^/areb.
Illustrate, v.a. kkhayal^kkhowul^ Uaryandor
wui, kkhkdrak k., baydnatvul, tamfil k.
Illuatration, a. baydn, kkhotvUnaf nd^dL
Illustrious, a. 7xilm*nar. vdtnddr, ndmH.
Im-, negative prefix, (in comp.) &^-,nd-,^afli-«
Image, 8. but, tsjera; ^Urat, ,fkakL
Imaginary, a. M^ydli. tva/iml, yumdnt.
Imagination, a. Ichiydl, qiyd$,fkr,yumdn, rde.
Imagine, v.a. qiyd^fJUtr-, etc. k.
Imbecile, a. kam*aql, nd'tun:dn^ palrsand.
Imbibe, v.a. tskkh al or skal, ^bekkhal^
raftdal; fcudawuL
Imbue, v.a. ra/t^anrt^/; H^arobk.; dakawuL
Imitate, Y.%.pairawi ^•, naql k., mdny k.
Imitator, s.pairaw ; ndqil; tivdnycd.
Immaculate, a. be-yund/t, be^^aib, pdk fdf,
8p}n»spetjat€d, no^
Immaterial, a. beovuj^d, pubud; ^u^ai,
nd'kdr.
Immature, a. Urn, Mdm, ka^ah, umy^alan^
nlma'M/vd, nlmyafoi.
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IMM^
( 258 )'
IMP
Immediately, ad. os, pa de sa!at^ sam da
' Idsa^pa tiklf dam dor ftdL
Immemoriali a. la ydd na bdhatpda ydda ter.
Immense, a. be^iadd^ be^ni/idyai, be^^idn;
• loe, nhatt star, basjipar, ndpar. '
Immensely, ad. be^giydsa, be's/idna^ bc'/fad^a,
etc.
Immerse, v.a. dubawul, /^/iarqa^vitl, y^ifpa-,
yhota-, etc, KarlcarcuL
Imminent, a. nijdai, rdtluiiai^ pretcatUnai.
Immoderale,a.4^'^?5di, be^kadi^ beanddzah;
nd'parhez-gdr.
Immodest, a. be'sharm^ bc'liayd^ be-makh*
Immodesty, a. be-sharmi^ be^bayd'tob, be*
tna^'tob.
Immolate* v.a. gurbdn-, sadqa-, zdr; etc. A.
(-oneselO v.n. qurbdn-, etc. lied.
Immoral, a. bad'/cdr, bad*/drddr, bardm'kdr.
Immortal, a. be'tnary^jditiddtu
Immortality, s. bagd,jdwiddnu
Immortalize, Y,^.jdnuddn A., pdlai k. v.n.
pdedaltjdmddn kcd.^ pdtai ked.
Immovable, a. ma;^btlff qd-im, pdedilJiai.
Immunity, s. ^aldft^ dzddi, najdU
Immutable, a. be*tabdd.
Impair, v.a. kamauul^ spukartul^ wrdnarcxil.
lm]pfiri,T. a. pokaiculf^abararcul; narkartul.
Impartial, a. rdsC-kdr, 'ddil, rikkhtinai, Siddlq^
niydw kawdnkcu, be^mrasta.
Impassable, a. beddr, be-yddar, bafid.
Impatient, a. be*^abr, be^zyham ; jalt, tund,
tez.
Impeach, v.a. d^awa k., tuhmat po^c k.
Impede, v.a. kafdlawut, kariydbajvul, nkkhla*
wult mafia k.
Impediment, s. hatdl^ kariydb^ dr, nhkhafaL
Impel, v.a. zoral^ tezaU zgkahvcul^ ijiolaycuU
Impend, v.n, ^ttarandedat^ nijdai rasedal.
Impending, a. n(/(t/at ; ^warand.
Impenitent, a. nd'toba*ydr, nd-pakhhemdn.
ImperativCf a« liukmt,/ar;;l ; ofnr.
Imperceptible, B.piitp nd^maidm.
Imperfect, a. nimyarai, tlm, nlma^^fcd.
Imperial, a. bddshdhl. (hair on cbin) char*
ekdr.
Imperious, a. kibrjan, ^dntamd, JJjpulsar.
Imperishable, a. pdeddr, qd-im, Id^zawdl,
pdtedUnai^ be^mary.
Impertinent, a. be^dzdCf be^adab^ ivHakoi.
Impervious, a. klak^ finyi be-ldr, band.
Impetuous, a. (?ind, tez, yarandai,jaU.
Impetus, s. zor, quwat.
Impious, a. be-dln, kdfir.
Implacable, a. be'rahm,saMt'dil,kdnrai'Zrakt
nd'plrzo dapa^uld, bad'dukkhman.
Implant, v.a. MoMkarvul, njatal.
Implement, s. kdlai, hatlydr^ sdz,
hnp\\catc,v. a.nkij!ilan:ul,yadarcul;mafyarai',
skarlk-, etc. k.
Implicit, a. kdmil, purah, tamdm.
Implore, v.a. mmnal% d\id', etc. k.
Imply, v.a. vxand-^dallU-i etc. laxal^ nakkhor.
iskdrat', etc. k.
Import, 8. m'and ; dapradl mulk mdl.
Import, v.a. dapradl mulk mdl MtpulwataH
ta rdwral.
Important, a. drdnd, yrdn. :;arilr.
Importune, v.a. taqdzd k., layiyd yhokhhtaL
Impose, v.a. dchawul, layawul, keydal. (upon)
yhulaimul^ tagal^fareb-, etc. warkarcul.
Impost, 8. tdn'dn, saw, bdj; mah^Ul, nd^a.
Impostor, 8. taq^ ^albdz, bdna'kkor^farcblt
daryhalf sddd^ hlla-bdz.
Imposture, s. iayf, yhulaUfartb. droh.
Impotent, a. nd-turcdn^ *d}iz; nd^mard.
Impoverish, v.a. kkwdr*, yharilh^ etc. k.
Impracticable, a. na^kedana, na'sknUnkai.
Imprecate, v.n. kkJicra-, tialat-, bad^d'ud-^
etc. k.
Impregnate, v.a. dakanml; hlArba k.
Impress, v.a. tdpa-, ddpa^^ etc. A., or-ftakuli
JcJdikc'Mandal. (-on tl e mind) tdkld k.
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IMP
( 259 )
INC
ImpressioDf 8. tdpa, chdpa ; nakkha. ddg^ ;
gumdn^ IJtiydl^Jikr.
Imprint, you tdpa-^ (^dpa-, etc. k. ; dd^awuL
Imprison, v.a. qcud-, iand-, etc. A.
Improbable, a. la *ayla tire or -bdhir.
Improper, a. nd^mundsib, nd'Hhanai, nd'Sdz,
nd'tarcd, nA-kdr^ kdnak.
Improve, 7.ii.jorawul, rajhajcul. y.n.jor-
edal, ra^cdaL
Improvement, 8. kkhepara.joMiyd*
Improvident, a. bc'tadOlr, kotdh'ande^.
Iropradent, a. bc-Mabar, be-fkr.
Impudent, a. be-adab, ffustdlli ; bC'Ijayd.
Impulse, 8. zor^ gufvat, bc^rakat^
Impulsive, a. tundy tez^ yarandai, talaalai*
Impure, a. nd'pd/:,patit, murddr.
Impute, T.a. lagaKul,pore k.
In, p. danana, kkhke^pa kkhke.
In-, negative prefix, (in comp.) be-^ Id-, nd-.
Inability, 8. nd'turcdnlf Id'isdrl, *a;izu
Inaccessible, a. nd'jnandanai.
Inaccurate, a. glalatj nd'dfinisL '
Inactive, a. sust^ lat, sh<^dal; bohlr ; proU
Inadequate, a. ham^ la-asn; nd-qdbiL
Inadmissible, a. nd-qabul, band, rnmiah.
Inadvertent, a. be-Mtabar^ bejikr.
Inanimate, a. be-rkdn. be^sdi, mur.
Inapplicable, a. nd'tnundsibf nd'&dz.
Inattentive, a. be^parrcd. be^Mfabar.
Inaugurate, v.a. kkhkenan>uL foudrarvuL
Inauspicious, a. bad*baMt, shUni'baMiU ctsl.
Incalculable, a. be-shumdr, be^ltisab, be-karh.
Incantation, s. jddu. koda^ sHir, dam, Auda,
' pdr, maniar, dud. t'arvis* •
Incapable, a. nd'qdbil. nd-iu^dn. be^fvas.
Incautious, a. be^tadbir, nd-Habar^ddr.
Incendiary, 8. shu^a-l mdr, or layaicUii/iaif
or pore katcHidtai.
IncensCi a. W. (-dish) rnajuiir.
Incense, v.a. l^apah /*., kara/vuL
Incentive, s. sabab, bd'h ; lanisUn.
Incessant, a. taffiyd, muddm. kame^.
Incessantly, ad. har $idlat^ sA^atpa sdfaL '
Incest, 8. mor-f Mor-, itlr-, ete« ^^odL *
Incident, s. wdq^a, b&dl^a, ^al, Kdridd.
Incidentally*, ad. nd*gum&na. nd'^ahdna.
Incision, 8. Mra, zakhm, parhdr.
Incite, y.a. lamsawtd; pdrawtd; a^ayal. '
Inclination, s. ///;rd, mlTUi, zrek. shauq.
Incline, v.a. kk^d ta k., mayan k., zreh
layarcul; tltawuL v.n. Mn^d ia ked., etc
Include, v.a. shdmil-, yo^d^zde-, dd^il-, etc
k.; (kdyawul.
Incog, mi. pa puta.
Incoherent, a. bejor, be^kudak, be^Mud.
Income, s. dmad, hd^L
Incommode, y.a. taktif warkawuL
Incomparable, a. be^siydl, Id-fidnl, bC'Wi^dL
Incompatible, a. mu^dJif.
Incompetent, a. nd-qdbit, nd^tufedn.
Incomplete, a. nlmyarai, nd'iamdm.
Incomprehensible, ) be^qiydSp shandak^ la
Inconceivable, a. j *aqla lire or -bdldr.
Inconclusive, a. be-Ubatf be-daltil; nd-zbdd,
nd-^dbii.
Incongruous, a. bejor, nd-sdz, bc-iikdnak^
be^kuJahf bar^J^ilaf, nd-mmvajiq.
Inconsiderate, a. be'likdZfbe'pantd, be-^aur,
bei/lkr, bc-tadblr, ghafil.
Inconsistent, a. bejor, etc. (r. Incongruous.)
Inconsolable, a. yham^jan, nUl-jan, be-tasallL
Inconstant, a. nd^pdeddr, nd^qaldr. be'Tcafd.
Incontestible, a. ^dbit, zbdd, Id'dzoKdb,
qaCa-l.
Incontinent, a. be-parhez, bad'lanian, bad*
parkez.
Incontrovertible, a. zbdd, etc. (p. Incon*
testible.)
Inconvenience, s. be'drdml, rabar, takltf,
karj.
Inconvenient, a. be'dzde^ nd'kdrak, nd*
muttdsib.
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INC
( 260 )
INE
Incorporate, v.a. yaf/anuf, yo*4<^e k,, laraL
Incorrect, a. nd^durtisf, shalal. darogh^jan.
Incorrigible, tu lad^aMitf heU da f^k/iaL
Id'Hldj.
Incorruptible, a. be^/and, paeddr.
lncTetiBe,y.a.:iiyd(arcul,7vaddnaTvuf,(ferarvuL
v.n. z'lydtedalf fcaddnedal, deredaL
Increase, &• ziydt'ttdlai, tcaddnl, der^ndlau
Incredible, a. ic-iUibdr, shandah.
Incrust, T.a. lervarcul^
Incubate, v.n, kiqaka Wtkendsiali patJtedaL
Inculcate, v.a. polanuU, pa/tmarcul, tdkid k,,
I'khayal-^khhovcul.
Incumbent, K.farz^ ICizm^ trdjlb, i^arUr.
Incur, v.n. plrzih, Id-iq-, etc. ied. v.a.
rdwral^ lagarcul^ d^arcul^ dkbistal.
Incurable, a. Id'Hldj^ ld-da?id, ld*tjar.
Incursion, a. rhapdv, ddru'dopa, Aapa'dapa,
tdiit'tdrdj, halla.
Indebted, a. qar^'ddr, parareurci
Indecent, a. pilch , chunhai; be-ltoyd^ be*
navy ; nd'ld-iq^ nd-mimaslb • bc*adab, be*
pcurdah.
Indeed, in. riWdhjd I lhudde*g.o! dydl
he ! nd. hado^ yara. ^o.
Indefatigable, a. milman, sd'l, A'cMiki^hh
Indefinite, a. be'tikdnah^ be^kadk.
Indemnity, a. badal^ td?vdn, nd^a. (-for
blood) diyat. (-for abduction) srcara.
Indenture, s. iqrdr-ndma^ ^ahd^ndma.
Independent, a. Hfpul-sar, da hhpul ndk
Htdfcand; ydoJn. sar^kahkh.
Indescribable, a. Id^baydn.
Index, 8. nakkha. nikkhdn ; datil. (-of a
hooV) Jihmt. (-finger) kkhonxlnal ; iww-
ndka yutta.
India, 8. hind^ kindiis'dn. (language of-)
hindko. (MussalmSn native of-} hindkai.
(Pagan native of-) hindf^.
Indian-corn, n.jdfvdr, f/hatjntcdr, makaA.
Indicate, v.a. kkhayal^kkhowuL
Indication, 8. kkhovsUna ; nakkha ; datil.
Indiflerent, a. be-parwd^ be-kkabar; ^ti^ot.
Indifferently, ad. kase^ be^pamd-isara.
Indigent, a. Mrcdr, l4dfai'man,muh(d;, mu/lis.
Indigestion, 8. bad^ka^ml, agher^ ater.
Indignant, a. l^apah^ qahr^jan^ qaJtr^ndk.
Indignity, 8. spuk-tiyd, mak^t-ton, ^rmin--
dayu
Indigo, 8. (-plant) tcasma. (-dye) nlL
(•maker) nxl*gar.
Indirect, a. kog^ tratskan, yirzedalcA.
Indirectly, ad. pa trats ; pa dial sara ; pa
tva^lle sara.
Indiscreet, a. be*tadblr, be-sha^dr^ kam^^aqU
Indiscriminate, a. yad'tvad, alurcal.
Indispensable, a. :^arilr^ Idzhn, 7t'djib ; Jar^.
Indisposed, a. nd'kfircakkk. fid-rdz ; nd-ro^,
ndjor.
Indisputable, a. Id-radd, qafaA^ yaqinh
Indistinct, a. dund; put; nd'fd/.
Individual, a. b}yaf,juddp mu/rid, yajvdd^ai.
8. tarif kas, sarai, fvagarcd^ gatvai.
Individuality, s. ndtka-x^ yatvddzai'tcdlaifyo*
TVdlai, biyahftdlai. [judd.
Individually, a. biyal'b!yal, yaw-yaw^ judd*
Indolent, a. smt^ lat^ 7td-rdst, ^kalat.
Indubitable, a. be^^akk, be'shubka, be*
gumdn.
Induce, v.a. lamsarcul^ targhlb tcarkanul.
(bring on) rdrcral. paidd A., ^ejawul^
porta k. ; ^amaU^ pdzah; etc. i.
Indulge, v.a. ndzarvul^ k/'d/Jr k. ; pdlal^
9imdn^al; bakkkal, mikrbdngl k.
Indulgent, a. mikrbdn^ ^tdftr-dur, ndz
wrdnkaU narw^ bakkkHnkai.
Indurate, v.n. Afakedal, tXngedal.
Indu8lricu8, a. mihLnatl^ Aoknhikshl.
Industry, 8. mifina(pioski§h^ mti^aqqat.
Inebriate, v.a. naska ttarkawul, be-^dd'^
be-kokkh', etc. k. ; mast k.
Ineffable, a. ld*baydn^ bc'baydn.
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INU
IneflScacioTis, a. be^pdzak^ nd'kdrah, ^aban,
be^td^iTf be-oir, ^usiai, spuL
Inequality, a. Ircar^Janfar-tiyAt zls^'fvdlM, ltd*
Aaicdr^tiyd.
Inert, a. be-haraftat \ be-pdzah ; $uBt, laU
Inestimable, a. be^bahd. be-qlmat ; grdiu
Inevitable, a. muqarrar, qa/'a-l.
Inexcusable, a. be*'usr, be'kujfat, Id'^atvdb.
lneihausiih]e,ti,be'pd!/dn,be-(iadd,be'mhdyat^
be-and^ be'fti^db.
Inexorable, a. saMt, nd-tars, kdtjrai'Zrah.
Inexpedient, a. be*dzde, nd'tnundsih, nd*
tMdnai, nd*$dz.
Inexperienced, a. nd^tvdfjt/f nd^dmol^tah, nd*
Wa^ nd'd.^nd. nd'balad.
Inexpert, a. kam*ttstdZf be»kunar, kat^ak.
Inexplicable, a. Id-baydn^ nd-nCaldm.
Inrallible, a, nd'^afd^ qddir^ nd'^alat.
Infamous, a. bad, bad^namUs^ tnaH'tor.
Infamy, s. bad-namU^^ maM-torl, rusrcd-l.
I nfancy, s. mdshUm'^OTnCa^Um'fcdlai^ ba^ai-,
tandaU, etc. -tab.
Infant, s. mdskam, tandai, baclai^ hachoiai^
fcarkotai, kamiotai^ wrukai, jHt-hrarcai.
Infantry, s.piyddah, mld'tar; paltan.
Infatuated, a. letvanai^/areffah, dti^hau
Infatuation, 8. lercaniobj^arefiagl^ JJttishhtob.
Infect, y.a« banparvul, bonrajvul^ (fazak k.,
fcahalf lagawul.
Infer, v.n. pohedal. v.a. ffanraL
Inference, 8. M'uldsa, hd^il, nattja.
Inferior, a. kam-pdyah^ kam^a^l^ kamtar^
spuk, adnd ; fdndai, kdz^ lar^ khhkatanai.
Infernal, a. dof/kakkhl.jahannaml.
Infidel, 8. kdjir^ be^din, bc'lmdn, bc'tsldm.
Infidelity, 8. ku/r^ be-dlnl^ be-lmdni.
Infinite, a. be'tiihdyat, be^b^^dd, be^and, be*
skdn, be»pdydn, be^kacb^ be^^umdr.
Infirm, a. tap^ nd'tutvdn, kamzor, :^cl\f.
Inflame, T.a. balawul^ mad^arcuL T.n.
baUdal, sedzatf sn^al.
Inflammation, a. SHrai.
Inflate, v.a* pUkal, parsatcuL v.n. panedal.
Inflect, T.a. fifaKul, kaguKul, ara^ul, ^z*
Inflexible, a* klak^ sakit(,z7g, krosand; l^pul*
$ar, BcuT'kakkh. takaiirai, kodci. .
lnfiict,Y.ti.porek,fdchaiDul,rasawul,layafeulp
Karka/cul, kawut, kroL
Influence, e.pdzak, *amalf <isr, td^lr..
Influenza, 8. ddmal. nazla, zukdm^ sdrek^
yakinh (to have-) isarch-f yaM^h, ttc
nahal.
Inform, v.a. fr^barawul, dydh k. ; pohoicul^
kkhayal^kkhofCuL
Information, 8. kf»abar.\ dydkU
Informer, 8. mu^bir, tsdrai*
Infringe, v.a. mdtawuL
Infuse, v.a. dcliamul, gada/vul; lamdapvul;
damarcul, dam warkcucuL . .
Ingenious, a. bikmaCi^ hunar»man^ pohdnd.
Ingenuous, a. rikkhtnnai. nek, karak, sddakp
spin^ rdstf sum, pdk*fdf»
Inglorious, a. spuk, halak^ bc-ndm, be^nany.
Ingraft, v.a. pervand-, qalam^p etc. layawul;
kkJike^mandaU khakjihafvul, lagaKuL
Ingrate, a. namak^bardift, nd^shukr^guzdr.
Ingratiate, v.a. lair d^istal or -munddL
Ingredient, B.juz, skai ; gada.
Ingress, s. nanarcdtak^ dakj^L (-and egress)
fcdtah'fianandtak^ rd^hcJi^dars^ak.
Inhabit, v.a. astoga-^ miskta-, etc. k. vji.
osedalf dstedaL (colonize) v.a. dbddawuL
Inhabitant, s. osed&nkai, astogdnkai.
Inhale, t.a. «d/i-, dain-, etc. pa^poria dj^is-^
tal or -rdkdfiat-^rdkkfikaL
Inherent, a. zdCl^ ai^tl,jibilli.
Inherit, v.a. mirdfi- or mirdt d^istal or
•mdndal. v.n. mWU-Mor ked.
Inheritance, s. rnird^ or mlrdt. •
Inheritor, s. mlrdt i^or, ttdrig.
Inhospitable, a. bak&U^ shdm, be^mak^
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INS
Inhuman, a. nd'insdn, nd'tars, bc'dard.
Inimical, a. muMidlif^ bad-niyat, duhkhman^
iiftd bad.
Inimitable, a. bc'im^tr, be-m^dL
IniquitQts, a. bad^ nd'haqq, be-inmf.
Iniquity, a.badi, be^in^afi, nd-ltagql, ^ulm,
gundk, jHtsdt, ttabdl, baza.
Initial, a. TcrHnbanai, arcrcalanau
Initiate,. v.a.^ari ^., ^alarvul, ratcdnawul;
dmoWitah ht lagaftulf livalaivul; bdoti
. fcarkoKuL
Injection, a. naniyasieh : buqna.
Injudicious, a. be'tadblr, be^shuUr, nd-ld-iq,
nd'kManai, nd^Hhdyistah.
Injunction, s. b^lan^ amr, kariya^ tdkld.
(prohibition) qadaghan.
Injure, v,a. tdtcdn-, ziydn-, etc, rasaivul;
dzdrarcul^^U^arcul; fvrdnan'ul,haOa':a'tk.
Injurious, a. mosh muzirr ; ziydn^kdr^ nuj*
$dnl, tdtvdni ; ranch rasan:tlnkai,sc^ki.
Injuryi s. nuqiidnf ziydn, tdrcdn, izd, ^arar.
Injustice, s. be'imd/l, nd'baqqi^ ^ulm.
Ink, 8. siydfiu (red-) ^anyrlp. (-stand)
mashrvdiira^.
Inlaid, 9L.Jardo.
Inmate, s. osedHnkai^ astoffUnkai ; kamsdyahf
kilai*fvdt.-
Inn, s. sraCf rabdt.
Innate, a. zdtl^ astl^jibiUl.
Innocent, s. rndshUm or nCanUm, bc^yundh^
pdii fidff splii^ nek, be^qu^ur, be^taqfir.
Innovation, s. nafcai dasttlr, -chalan, etc.
Innumerable, a. be'^umdr, be-ltisdb.
Inoculate, y.a. rap waftaL
Inoffensive, a. be^gundh, be^quvlr; ghaflb.
Inordinate, a, bc'anddzah, be^kach, be^badd.
Inquietude, s. nd^qaldr^tiyd, be:drdm-tiyd.
Inquire, v.a. puhMitcdal, puhkhtana-^ tapos^
or tapahm-, Mfvdl-, etc. k. (-into) lafamd,
^anat.
Inquirer, s. tdlib. puH/ftana^f pursdn-, ialab-p
etc. kawUnkai.
Inquiry, s. tapos, pursdn, tdldsk, tabqiqdt. .
Inroad, s. dtisa. ddra^dopa^ chapdo. holla.
Insane, a. lewanai, satidd-l, kLushai. .
Insanity, s. lewantob, saudd.
Insatiable, a. Inrs'tidk, nkdrai, bad^liwdl.
Inscribe, v.a. likal, kd^al—kHkal.
Inscription, s. Ilk ; sar'tidma.
Insect, s. ^injai, Uiazanda.
Insensible, a. be-hokkh. be4hud, be^lhabar,
be'Jjiss; bc^parnd, bc^dard.
Insert, v.a. nanabdsal^nanayUtal, Hhke*bd*
sal^^lkltke-yislalf mandal, HJtke'fnandal ;
g,ayayal\ k/iakkhartul^ njaial. (write)
kflgal^kkJikal, likal.
Inside, s. danana ; bdfin ; larmdn.
Insidious, a. dar(/hal, drohai. tag'bdz^farebl,
blla'bdz.
Insight, s. tvuquf, sknuMl, pejdndak, pok,
tidah, kdtak, nCarifat.
Insignia, s. nakkhe. 'aldme, nikkhdndna.
Insignificant, a. tid'l^z, spuk, ^ushai.
Insincere, a. nd^rdst, makar, bc'lmdn, be*
7vq/df nd'J^dli^, dn'ah*ra^iyai.
Insinuate, v.a. nana* or kkkkc'bdsal^yastal ;
i^drat k., gumdn rdwral.
Insipid, a. be-Idfrcandf bahmnyah or balmaym%
Insist, v.a. zoral. tdkld k. ; jah k.
Insolent, a. be^adab, yustd^, sarkakhh.
Insolvent, a. nd'ddr, dltcdH.
Inspect, v.a. katal, lidal, goral, tarndska-,
na?iddra-, mufdha^a-p etc. k.
Inspection, s. katana, tldak, tanid^a, etc*
Inspector, s. nd^^ir, ddroykah, katdnkai.
Inspiration, s. ilkdm, ladun, 7cal^fi; $dh,dam,
rdkkhkalai $dk or -dam.
Inspire, v.a. il/<dm k. ; $dh dUistal or
-rdkdyalr^dkkhkal.
Instal, v.a. kkhkenanul. midraKutf muqarrar
k., fcaldfawul.
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INS
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INT
Instalment, 8. ght^ Hgrllrl^
Instance, s. fvdqfa; nakkha ; mi^aJ. (for-)
pa mhdl.
Instant, s. takza, dam^ drang. a. ftd^ir; hdL
Instantly, ad. pa ta/d, os, pa de zaat^ $am
da Idsa^ dam dar lidi.
Instead, ad. pa dzde, pa badal, pa *ma:!f.
Instigate, v.a. lamsa/vut, lamsUn A.
Instigation, s. lamsUn, tarr^ib.
Instigator, 8. lamsunai.
Instinct, s. s^u*i2r^ *aql, hokkh^ sud.
Institute, v.a. rvudrarvul, miiqarrar /:., taral,
jdri /i., waldrarttU.
Instruct, v.a. hca/arvul, hhhayal'-^hhhoTVulf
tarhiyat', tMorvuna-, etc. /i. ; pohawuL
Insfruclion, s. kkhorvuna. sabat/, t^ati/n, etc.
Instructor, 8. afdjun^ usfdz, muaUim.
Instrument, 8. kdlaif hatiydr^ dial, (agent)
n;a.fi/a, tvdsifa. (cause) 6d*i^, *itlat, sabab.
(deod) sanad, gibdla»
Instrumental, a. komaki^ madad^gdr.
InsufRcient, a. kam^ la-ag; iid/)i% nd-qdbiL
Insult, v.a. spu/: rcayal, kanzalot hkhhandzaL
be*izzat'f be-makb-^ etc. k.
Insuperable, a. viushkil, grdn^ na-shrvUnai.
Insurgent, 6. bal/t d*gar, ydy^hgar, pasdtU
Insurrection, 8. ba/icd, pasdt^ patna.
Integral, 9L.purah^ amdni, ^dhat.
Integrity, s. rililJttin'iob. nekokdfl^ rdstl.
Integument, 8. fjannun, poMakai, pof ; pat^
hhrcar.
Intellect, 8. *aql^ hokkh, polia, pahm.
Intelligence, 8. Uiahar; pok, liokkhydr^thjd.
Intelligent, a. pohdnd, pahm-ndk^ ^aqhman^
kokkjiydr, l^abar^ddr.
Intemperance, s.bud/jarkezi, bad-pdti; bad*
ma^stl, bad^^amali.
Intemperate, a. bad-parhez^gdr^ sl/ordbi,
nasha^Uior, bad^'amal, bad^kdr.
Intend, v.a. niyat-, gasd-, irdda-^ etc. A.
Intense, a der, m/tuyaf^ salit, bad.
Intensity, 8. dcr-ndlai^ xdt, ziydd. etc.
Intent, a. lagiyd, mashgkiiL a. tnaijab, niyat^
qas^d, muddd^ murdd.
Intention, 8. niyat^ etc. (r. Intent.)
Intentionally, ad. jemi qa^d.
Inter, v.a. k/iakkfjatcuL
Intercede, v.a. bakkhana-^ ikafd^h, etc.
r//wkk/i(ul, shajaat k.\ grcdkkh- or grtakkh*
grandai A.
Intercept, v.a. nlrvul, Idnde k., stunawul;
nkkjilarvul, hltdlaictd.
Intercessor, 8. sipdrish-f ^afaai-^ etc. ib-
fcHnkai ; gndkkh * grandai j, mandz-garai.
Interchange, 8. baxlal, adal-badal, len^den.
Intercourse, 8. *ildqa, Idr, sultbat, rdskalf
darshak.
Interdict, v.a. qada^/kan-^ manV, etc. k.
Interest, 8. kdr^ gkara^^ matjab ; kkjkcgara^
sdd, gata, na/*a, Ja-ida; bral^a, rcesk^
Interested, a. ghara:ii*man^ Jdkpuhmatlab^
ghara^x. (self-) k/jput^gharaT^.
Interesting, a. Miitand-ndJc, maza-ddr, dll*
^a^p.
Interfere, v.a. gkara:^ k.. Ids lagatcul^ -dA*
awul, -tvarTvral, or -pa kkhke IJtwadzajcuL
Interim, a. mandz, mh/dn, miyan^.
Interior, a. danananai, darUni, bdfini.
I n terlace, v.a. agayat, Idndc^bdnda ^., gayayai.
Interlude, 8. tamdska, nanddra. stvdng.
Intermeddle, v.a. Ids lagarcul^ etc., dasi*
anddzl k., da^l-y gkara^-^ etc. k. (t. In*
terfere.)
Intermediate, a. manJzrcau
Interminable, be^sar, bc^and. be^hadd.
Intermission, 8. nobat^ rcdr ; ndgha ; furi^aU
Inicnnit, v.n. pa^nobat-, pa^tvar-. etc. rdtloL
Intermittent, a. tvarl. (-fever) nareza.
Internal, a. btyml, darilnl^ danananai.
Internals, 8. larwdnah.
Interpose, v.n. pa^inunf]^ rdtlal—rdgklaL
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v.a. pa^man^ kegidalfOT H-hheaial'—kehkh-
odal, or Hhkekkhodalf etc.; frcakk^- or
pKdH'h'prandl A.
Interpret, v.a. tatjumak.^pohajvul, iMaya^
kiiiOrcul, tnand kkhkdrah A.
Interrogate, v.a. pukkhtedal^ safcdl-dzan^db-,
tapoS'f etc. L
Interrupt, v.a. kariydharvut, /nfdlarvul, band'
ayvul, 7ikklilatcul, liarahat k.
Interruption, 8. kariydb^ hitdl, havj^ Malal,
nkkhatai. liarahat.
Interstice, s. darz^ raJJj^na ; Mi^na ; gruf.
Interval, a. tnandz, miydn ; ndr.
Intervene, v.n. pa^tnafidz rdilal^rdghlal;
yrcdkkh' or grcdJikhgrandl k. ^
Intervention, 8. pa^mandz rdilana ; fftcdkkh*
Interview, s. dldan^ lidaA, kdtak, muldqdt.
Intestate, a. be^TvaslyaL
Intestine, s. (large-) Aulma, larmUn. (small-)
larai, Ujrai.
Intimate, a. Lhamsor^ gad; Tvdqff; balad.
8. yar, dshnde, mal, raj\q.
Intimate, v.a. ihabararculi tvayaL
Intimately, ad. pa kkhah shdn sara.
Intimation, 8. k/tabar; nakkb/i. ishdraU
Intimidate, v.a. ycrawul or iteranuL
Into, p. pa kk&Ae, kkliAetpa mandz kkhhe.
Intolerant, a. be^mbr, be-zgham.
Intoxicate, v.a. bc-khud A., nasha ftarka/cul;
maM A., Aaipl A.
Intoxication, 8. nasAa, Aafp ; be^khudi, rnasth
Intractable, a. sar^kakkh, sar^zor, Htpul-sar,
taAaujraif AodaL
Intrencliment, s. sangar, bdra, morcha.
Intrepid, a. maranai, tHrzan, zrah^ftar, be*
bdh, dVditar^ bahddur.
Intricate, a. ^ra/f, tnuskkil; Aog'ttog, pcch*
ddr ; arjahbarjaU tsapolai.
Intrigue, b. jorikkkt^ sdzhk^ Adr-sdzl ; Idr,
*aldqa, rdZ'O'niydz, ydrdna.
Intrinsic, a. gdtl^ a^U.
Introduce, v.a. nana- or kkhAe bdsaU^yastal.
(-a person) pekkkawuL (a custom) ch^la^
mul.jdrl A. (to a place) rdmastal.
Introduction, b. nanayistah ; muldqdt; de-
bd^a.
Intrude, v.a. dUsa A., nanawatal, Ids laga*
n:ul, 'dchaivulf etc.
Intrust, v.a. spdral, pdsfan:id, haicdla A.
Intuition, s. ilhdm, laddn ; niai^ijai^ poA^
pahm.
Intwine, v.a. agayal, gayayal. ngharal—
nghakkhtaL
Inundate, v.a. Afi/^-, Idhn-^ etc. *., viyUz^
nlZ', etc. KfaL (-a field) kharob A.
Inundation, s. saildby nlz or nlyOz^ tugAiydnl,
etc.
Inure, v.a. dmoMitah'^ ^ddat-, etc. A., rugd-
awuL
Invade, v.a. halla-^ ddra-, d^apdo-, dOsa^
etc. A. v.n. khatalf prervatal^pre-rndtedaL
In vain, ad. *a4a§, be-fd-ida.
Invalid, a. bdfil^ ^aba^^ nd-hdraA^ ndqis^. a.
ndjor, nd'Toglit ranihUr, :^a!]f.
Invaluable, a. be^bahd, grdn^bulid^ be^qlmat.
Invariable, a. be-tabdil, be-biyal-tan, pdeddr.
Invariably, ad. har'Aalapmuddman, hamesAa,
Invasion, s. Aaf/a, chapdo, tdkht, dasa, ddra.
Invective, 8. peg/tor, Aanzal or kkhhandzal
kkhera^ maldmat, tuhmat, tor.
Inveigle, v.a. ghulamil, tagal, damatvul^
dam-, /areb', etc. warAamul.
Invent, v.a. jorawul^ natvai-ldAmat basal--
yastal, nattai paidd A.
Invention, s. bikmat, c^aL
Inventory, s. siydha^ dajtar. fard.
Inverse, a. ararcul^ nasAor^ ndjgHn^ *aAs^
apUtaA, chapaA.
Invert, v.a. araitul^ nasAoranul, «*«-,
etc. A.
Invest, v.a. narAarrul^ Inkkhat; pnshrrffl^
dgAnstaiCul; Isdraicul or bi^dratcaltger A.
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INT
( 265 )
JAB
Investigate, ▼.»• tapahus or tapos-, pukhh-
tana-, pursdn-, taltqlq-, etc. k.^ puHhtedal^
lafafFul, $hanaL
Inveterate, a. lu/tanJ, pa^Tvdnai, zoranai ;
pokbt ^l<*Af sakiL
Invidious, a. hasad'ttdk^ luna^nar^ ttiydr'Jan.
Invigorate, v.a. qurtai narhanul, quicat'iidlt-f
ma:;l/ilf^, ta/crah-, (dj:ak'f etc, A.
Invisible, a. put^ ghd-ib\ tvruA.
Invite, v.a. sat A., balal.
Inviting, a. dil-kakkh. dit'chasp, dll-rubd;
maza-ddr^ hhrcand-ndk. 8. zat kaituna.
Invocation, s. d'ud ; (Fajtat ; ghohhhU
Invoice, 8. siydha, bljak, qhaJdn.
Invoke, v.a. d'ud ^., balal^ nUnt dkhhtaU
f/ioHhtaL
Involuntary, a. be-ik/ttiydr, be*n:as, be-ndk.
Involve, v.a. dcha7vul, nWdarcuL nirtul.
Inward, a. danananai^ darUnl^ bdfjnl.
Inwrought, a. ^ara<?; kutalai.
Irascible, a. qahr-udh, ^nfi^a'tidk, iund.
Ire, 8. ffhui^<^a, f/lai;ab, qah'r^ bros^redlai.
Irksome, a. mlMf ffrdn, drUnd, rabarjan.
Iron, 8. ospana. (-slag) ospankharai. (bar-)
kashai. (-monger) lohdr, dkan-gar.
Iron-gray, a. lulau
Irony, a. toqa^ hlandd. peH'ha.
Irradiate, v.n. dzalakcdal^ rutjrcdal.
Irralional, a. be^kxldah^ nd'poh^ be'*aql.
Irregular, a. be-fartib, bed-tn, be*qaida\
nd'fd'iq.
Irrelevant, a. bc*dzde, be-msbaf, nd'kdrah.
Irreligious, a. be^dhi, bihndz^ bc'tnazkab.
Irremediable, a. Wilaj^ Id^ddr, Id'darvd.
Irreproachable, a. be*gundk^ be'tnaldmat.
Irresistible, a. zordrrar, mazbut, bc'band.
Irresolute, a. be*kmmat^ nd*qaldr, nd*mard.
Irretrievable, a. ter^ wruk, Idr; ld'*ildj.
Irreverent, a. bc'odab, be*ma^.
Irrigate, v.a. oba-^ rvaiar-, iiarob-, lUnd-,
etc. k.
Irritable, a. Mapah'ndk, bros, J^ar.
Irritate, v.a. pdraicul, tjongamul, aguityal,
rabrawul, fongdra k.
Irritation, 8. }diopg\\ fongdra i pdratcHtMi
dardfpasdt, snai.
Irruption, 8. kalla, tdk/jt, d&sa, ddra ; ^ut,
esknd; ddra^Jaitdra*
Island. 8. bela.jazxra. (sandbank) chara.
Isolated, a. bigal^ ya)cddzai^judd.
Issue, 8. anjdm, natlja^ bd^il; pdzah; gafa;
a/u'dd, za7vzdt ; /or, ndtah ; iror, Mula*
Issue, v.n. rratal, bakedal, chalcdal^prettataL
(-an order) v.a. dialawul.jdri k^
It, pr. Uaghak^ dd, dak, de, di. e.
Itch, 8. IMrikkht. koe^ kaha\ pishak. spHuxaL
v.n. IJjdrikHiedal, kaka-^ etc. k^.
Item, 8. shaU d'lz, kdlai.
Itinerate, v.n. girzedat. v.a. gakkhU, sail-^
etc. k.
Itself, pr. M'P^lf ld*pul dzdn.
J.
Jackal, s.gldar^ «^r/a;?rf, skag/tdl.
Jackdaw, 8. qdghaL
Jacket, 8. kurta, nlmtana-l.
Jade, 6. (horse) tap-dangar as. (woman)
puhara-f skalafa-, etc. -kkhadza. gaskta^f^
bagkara-h
Jnprged, a. zig. hvdr.
Jail, 8. qaxd'hldna^ bandi'JJfdna, zinddn.
Jailer, s. da qaid'JJidne ddrogka.
Jam, 8. zokkha^ JJtog*pahhalai, tnurabba^
v.a. bandatcut, tingawul, klakaKuL
January, 8. mdh.
Jar, 8. fofkai, vutngai, k/tum, mafkai, batakai.
(-of leather) daba, kupaA^jdba.
Jargon, 8. tvuchapucha*, gada-fvada; ara^
bara-f etc. -^abaraf or -tcrdsia.
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JAS
( 266 )
JUS
Jiamine, 8. rdmbel^dmbeL
Jaundice, 8. ziyarai.
Jaunt, 8. sail, gakkhL
Javelin, e. bala, barcha, veza, skalgai.
JaWfS.jdma. (upper-) portana-l Jama, (lower-)
kkhkatana-l jdma, (-angle) kaj.
Jay, 8. $hln4a^.
Jealous, a. bad*gumdn, rviydrjan, sUndah.
Jealousy, s. bad-ffumdnl, wiydr, rasik.
Jeer, v.a. JJianddpore k.
Jehovah, s. allah, ydhu, l^udde ta*dld.
Jelly, 8. zokl'ha ; mdya.
Jeopardy, 8. Miatra, tcera, muhimm.
Jerk, v.a. prakatvul ; tel tvaAal.
Jest, 8. toqa, tcashta, malanda, mailJiara.
Jester, s. toq^mdr, washtai, malandai,masMa-
rd' (Jfl, pekkhe*gar.
Jesus, 8. l^d. (-Christ) 1ia:;rat x^d.
3et,s.ddrag/uwdra, shutraJca. (-bead) §kaba.
(-black) a. iak^ior.
Jew, t.jahud.
Jewel, 8. yditra, hdlai, zewar.
Jeweller, a. zar^gar.
Jingle, 8. shrang, granj, krach . v.n. shrang-
edal, granjedal.
Job, 8. kdr. (a little-) kdrgotai.
Jockey, a. cjidbuk-sarcdr.
Jocose, a. toqlt rtashtl, Miandd^bdz or -rfl^.
Jocularity, s. rca.^ia*toqa, Mandd^bdzU
Jocund, a. Mush^rUe, tkJidd, JJtUsh'bdl.
Jog, v.a. ta/mr-, tel-, gasa-, etc. rtahaU v.n.
taparedal.
Join, Y.a.joraTvul, lagatcul, pervand k., gad
aftuL v.n. gadedal^ yo dzde ked.
Joint, 8. ^V ; band,peKand\ ghUta.
Jointure, 8. mahr, dahadz, dod.
Joke, 8. foqa, nashta, malanda.
Jollity, 8. kkiddl, HiUsi-idli.
Jolly, a. liMiddt tkJidd'man, Mrvakib ; rog^-
mof.
Jolt, 8. ta/:afa, daka, tcl\ tlndak, budri.
Jot, 8. taiai, patai, batsarai, tota, garrcu
Jovial, a. khwakkh. etc. (r. JoUy.)
Journal, a. roz-ndmdka.
Journey, s. sa/ar, pand. (a day's-) mazal or
manziL
Joy, 8. kk/tddl, fJiUsh -lidti. (over rival) saiha.
Joyful, a. kk/idd-man, khUsh'hdl.
Joyfully, ad. pa IM'ldl sara, IchUsh-hdh',
khn:akkhl'. etc. sara.
Jubilee, s. ai/f(ar, *td; kMddl, mela.
Judge, 8. Iidhhn, qd:;i, mumif.
Judge, v.a. *add/at', msd/-, niydw-, etc. k. ;
qiyds-,Ji/ir', etc. L ; gaujcal.
Judgment, s. ftultm, JaiKd ; *aqU poha.
(opinion) Jikr, rde, qiyds. (-seat) mah-
kama. (-day) Itashr, dlJiirat, qiydmat.
Judicature, s. b^km, qa:;d.
Judicial, a. sharal.
Judicious, a. hokkhydr, pohdnd, 'aql-man.
Jug, s. /iUza, kUza'ra-l, khumraA, kanja-l.
Juggler, 8. bdzi*gar,jddU'gar, kod-gar.
Juice, 8. aba, pa-l, 7'a$, giifa-i, rub; naw,
zyam, nam.
July, 8. paskakdlf sdrtaijr.
Jumble, v.a. gad-nad k.
Jump, v.a. top-, trap-, etc. 7vakul, dangal.
Juncture, 8. jor, band, pat and ; waMit,
tang.
June, 8. hdr.
Junior, a. fdshar.
Jurisdiction, s. Inikamat, *amafddrl, mdk.
Jurisprudence, t.Jiqka.
Jury, s.jirga m*aj'i/ca. {"man) JirgatU.
Just, a. *ddil, munsi/t rikk/itlnaif rdst; *juHf,
barabar, sam. ad. Burup, faqai.
Justice, 8. iw^a/i *addht^ niydw, ddd.
Justifiable, a. rand, ndjib.
Justification, a. iujgat.
Justify, v.a. 'w^r-, bujjai; etc. rdwroL
Justly, ad. pa baqqa, pa rikkMiyd»
Justness, 8. rikkki'in'tob. rdsd, nekh
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JUV
( 267 )
KNO
J UT cnile, a. td^ar, (^wdn. •• Jafuyu^ zabnai,
halakf workttL
Jurenility, %.jaijrl'tob, Aalak'Wdlaitdpvdtd,
K,
Keen, a. terah^ dam-ddr; jalt, Uz, tund.
(acid) brekkhan. (eager) garm, tod, liwdL
Keenness, •• terah'tcdlai ; tund'tcdlai, etc.
Keep, v.a. sdtal, j^oral, Mundiyal, ^undl
k. ; pdlal^ partvaral, nrndndzal. (-watch)
gdlal. (observe) manal. (-back) pdtai L,
pdtauul, stUnawuL (possess) faraL (-an
engagement) pHroA-, add-, etc. k.
Keep, Y,n.pdtedalt pdtai ked.,pdedal, osedaf.
Keeper, b. sdtandoe, sdtUn/cai, j^orai, pdl-
UnAai, H^undi kaitUnktu.
Keeping, s. sdtana^ pdlana, f^orana. ihundl
karcnna ; pdeda?ia, oudana, pdtedana.
Keepsake, s. ydd^ydr, ydd-ddsht.
Kernel, s. (^a/ca-i, ma^zai, zarai.
Kettle, 8. decjhka, deg^ Hum. (earthen-)
katfcaA.
Kettledrum, 8. naghdra, damdma^ dtildra,
dambakai, tambal.
Key, s. kupja-u (-hole) dajandre Mula.
Kick, T.a. lata-, laghator, etc. KohaL
Kid, s. wargftHmait dielai, serlai, psharlai,
Tvuzgarai.
Kidnap, y.a. botlal-^blrcul, beta ^., talkhta-
n-uL
Kidney, s. pukkhtarvarga. (-bean) lobiyd.
Kill, v.a. wajai or Tvajlal, mur i., qatlamiL
(for food) halldlarcul.
Killed, a. maqtul, tvajalaif mur karat; b^Udl
karai.
Killer, a. gdtil, wajlunai^ MUnl, mur^ or
marg katcHnkai. (in comp.) -ku^.
Killing, 8. ^ttn-, mur-, marg-^ qatl-, etc.
•kafvUna, ftajfana.
Kiln, M.pafai haf.
Kin, 8. ragm, Mput, k^ekki, *azlz.
Kind, a. miArbdn ; maf^atear.
Kind, 8. ^d/, a^l, rang, nogi, qwn, ^dn.
Kindle, v.a. balawul, pUkal, srca^anuL T.n.
baUdal, steal, se^oL
Kindly, ad. pa mihrbdngl $ara.
Kindness, s. mihrbdnl or'mikrbdngi.
Kindred, s. hipat-nati, fcftekkjfl. a. yO'sidn,
ragat, hum^rang, Aum-jins.
King, 8. bdd^dk, stdh, zulldn.
Kingdom, s, bddshdAat, salianat, rdj.
King6Bher, s. mdAh^wurak, bitbczai.
Kinsman, s. M^puif M^tkh* (paternal-) /^Air
gaTuti. (maternal-) mor^ganoL
Kiss, 8. kkhhul, macha, ^apaA. Y.a. kikkul-
aftul, madiattul, ^apa-l-, kkhkul*. etc. k^
koka-l', Hula-, etc. -dl^stal.
Kitchen, s. langar,jal'ndna'%, ng^arai.
Kite, 8. tapnt^. (paper-) godd, patang.
Kitten, s. pishangarau
Klick, T.a. tak wakal. .
Knack, 8. Jiihmat, dhal, pe^, kdrl^garh
Knapsack, s. 4±QlaA, gddai, bana-t, butskia.
Knave, s. tag, darghal, garland, farebl, be*
Imdn, ^al'bdz, dial'icalai.
Knavery, s. tagl, tag-bdzi, d^albdzu etc.
Knavish, a. tag^bdz, be-lmdn,/areiu
Knead, v.a. aghagal-'&kkbal. (-the limbs)
mandal, kkkkc-mandalf ^ipi k.
Knee, s. zangiStn, doga. (-cap) zangdnaU^
starga.
Kneel, v.a. doga-, zangUn-, etc. -tagawut.
Y.n.pa dog<h, zangdno-, etc. -kkhkendstoL
Knife, s. ddrek. (pen-) ^arnka-}, ^dqH.
Knit, v.a. gayayal, agayali ddr k. (-the
brows) starge brandanuL
Knitting, 8. dUr. (-needle) duk.
Knob, 8. ghutai, pUtai, ^nndai ; pdfiobp
mdtuB, pUpaka ; rasaula-l, ^umfdrai.
Knock, v.a. traq-, fap-, fak-, etc. rftakoL
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KNO
( 268 )
LAN
(-up against) iakar-^ diia-, etc. -i^ural.
v.n. blosedatf tagedal^jangedaL
Knot, •• shuta, tara, bandaar.
Know, T.a. nk^alUmawul^ pejanJaf, ffauial,
zdahk. y.n.Mabaredal,po/€edai,zdahAed.
Knowing, a. zdaA, ^abanddr, hokk/iydr.
pokh^ itdqif.
Knowingly, ad. pa *aql sara, pa Ihahar sara.
Knowledge, s. jTo/taf *aql, ^/a^a**, 'i/y».
Known, a. zdaA^ p^dnda/t, tnalUm^
Knuckle, a. band^ da gate band, (-bone)
bujalf iaia, around.
Label, a. sar^ndma, tika.
Ijaboratory, a. kdr^khdna.
Laborious, a. mihnatl^ koknhjknhl ; mushkil^
gran, safsht.
Labour, a. mihnaf, kolfihihh. sa% mu^-
agqat, mazdUri ; rahar ; Aar, hosbf pesha.
(childbirth) lanja^ lanyedana. (-pain) stam.
Labour, v.a. mif*pat; mazdHrh, etc. k. (be
in-) v.n, lanjedal. (worry oneselO v,n.
rahrcdaL (to strain) y.a. $iam*roahaL
Labourer, a. mazdikr\ hasb^gar.
I^abyrinth, a. kaga^rvaga^ ^^r/a, rndt-pedi.
Lac, a. (gum) da pala-l eJilr. (dye) Idi.
(100,000) Uk.
Lace, t.jdlaka'lfjdta'lt muqtMh.
Lacerate, v.a. sklafvul, tvrararcid, dtdk k.;
mdiavcalf j^utsatvut.
Laceration, a. ^fedahp nraudak, ^dfcd;
Mra, parkdr, zaibm.
>jacli, v.n, mubtdj'f b^j<'^^'''^<'tn-$ c*c. ked. v.a.
fkokkhioL
jtA. a. kalak, sanjrai^ g^unddyak^ talmau
Ladder, a. andarpdya, pawraA, pdrt^ang.
Lade, v.a. bar d^aftul, tegdal^leitial, dak*
omit. '
Ladle, a. karecliaA, harkdra. (small-) J^
shogha^ tsontsa-^l, ^arndta-l or tsamUori.
Lady, a. blbl^ merman^ ^dJ^iba. (-fly) bibh
pdto balAtnala-h
I^g, v.n. pdtedal, taparedaL
Laity, e. *dmmhjdn. (one oFthe*) ^dmml.
Lake, s. loe da^id^ tdldm or tdM.
• • •
Lamb, s. rtrai^ja'atiarau (wether-) wuet^^kdl.
Lame, a. gud^ k&ug^ karam.
lameness, a. yud*ivdlau
Lament, y.a. ajsos-, f^Aam-, tvdwaild-, etc. k.,
Jarat, tclr-t kde-hde^^ kde^kUe-pJard', etc. k.,
rvaind uayaL
Lamentation, s. a/sos^jard, tvJr, sdnda^/ar-
yddt etc
Lamenter, a. jvlra^jafai, rcalnd rcaydnkai^ etc.
Lamp, a. chirdgk, dlroa. (-startd) dlwat.
(-black) kyatt luyau (-black cup) masa.
(-wick) bdla-l.
Lance, a. 7ieza, bala, bardka.
Lance, v.a. fsiral ; tsl^al^ (etsal.
Lancet, s. nisktar or nehkhtar.
Land, s. mzaka or zmaka^ zamin. (country-)
maik^ /tercdd. (own-) fcaian, bUm. (table-)
bdfcra-i, b^^a, sUza. (ploughed-) 9dd\n
(sown) ^udy4.ra. (bare-) daya, Mdikai.
(fallow.) pjad. (waste-) skdr. (patch of-)
pafaii para, (irrigated-) tcatar, dbl.
(unirrigated-) lalaml. (inundated-) ^a/£?6.
(marsh-) jaha. (vil)age-) odaA, wand.
(church-) sira-l, boyarcd.
Land, v.n. kuzedal. v.a. kHzatcui.
Landholder, a. dawtarl or doftarlfjayTr'ddr^
zamlnddft bral^a-HfOr.
Landlord, a. dawtarl^ zamln^ddr, ndyik ;
korbak^7ftefah,klidTcand^t$ahhhtan,tMhddr.
Landmark, s. tsalai^ piEtta.
Lane, a. kutm.
Language, ^.jiba^ nrd^a.
j Languid, a. lap, $(afai, stamdfi^ tftdndak,
i iaukak ; sust, laf, skalat, kdfoi^wdiaL
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LAN
( 269 )
LEA
LanguisL, v.n. mrarctdal or mrdmedat^
nmchedat, Aamanredal ; karcdal^ niileda/,
zalitdali stafoi", stomdn*, ;:a/<fr-» etc.
ked.
Languor, 8. suiil, sfomdni, mdndajl.
Lantern, B./dni^s.
Lap, 8. ^es^fHAa^ai; laMan,pits/:ai, dzola-u
Lap, v.a. ijataL (wrap) nyharal-^nghakUhial.
Lapidary, a. mukr*kan.
Lapse, v.n. teredal^ ghuzdrcdaU ter natal.
Large, a. loe^ star, ^at, 'a^iiw.
Largeness, loe-, star-, etc,, -wdlai.
Largesse, a. bakkL^/nMt, bakhhana. in*dm,
JJtaifdt.
Lark, a. ^a-rdrap kopfa, agan.
hsLvyni, B. balq^ tvu^a'g/idra; stanau
Lascivious, a. mast, shokln, shakrcat'i, harcas*
n&k.
Lasciviousness, s. mastic ^ahwat, nans,
harcas.
Lash, 8. bachawai, badokai, badakarai\
karora.
Lash, v.a, harora wa/ial; taral.
Lass, B.jina-l, pe^iAla, Itlr, ihoraha-h
Lassitude, 8. sustl, stomdni.
Last, a. trmstai, rvrustanai, dlJnr, pasln.
Last, T,n. pdedal, ^aledal, pdtedal, osedaL
Lasting, a. pdeddr, qd-im^ ma^bUf.
Lastly, ad. tvrusto, dMir.
Latch, 8. liUlp aram. aramai
Latchet, a. rog^ tasma.
Late, a. nd-7caMit,2^asin\ osanai; mutaKaJi.
Lately, ad* osan, nan wrwjz, da la-ago
nradzo.
Lateness, 8. nd^icaUftx; Idrghah, dranj.
Ijatent, a. put, j^alai.
liater, a. nanai.
Lather, a. zag, kaf.
Ijatitude, 8. plan-wdlat, art^ndlai, sor or
psor.
Latitudinarian, a. be^sla/a, dzdJ'taV'asaraU
Latter, a. nrusianai, pasanci or pasiHa
Lattice, %.jdlakai, ^abaka,fafar%.
Laud, 7.a. stdyal, stdyana k., or -iroyaX
Laagh« v,a. Handai, ^andd k.
Laughter, a, Handd, qah-qatta, ka^^kanr.
Launch, y.a. obo ta kHzavtul ; gAwurzawul,
chalawul, dd^an'ul, tvi^taL
Lave, v.a, wlndzal or mmdzal^ tvlat, lam-
bancuL
Lavish, a. Martsl, Urdfl, musnf.
Lavish, v.a. Marts-, tdrtdn-, israf-, etc. k.
Law, 8. Jiqka. (divine-) ^ha/a, ^arCat.
(rule) qd*ida, qdnUn, d'\n, rasm. (justice)
*addlat, insdf, niydw. (right) laqq, rawd.
(Afghan-) pukkktQn'Xafl.
Lawful, a. rand, ^altdL
Lawsuit, 8. muqaddama, d^awa^ qa^lya.
Lawyer, a. qd^l,/aql^.
Lax, a. sust, prdnatai, spardafai, araU
Laxative, a. pas-, narm-, etc. -karciinkaL 8.
poS'jdr, narmjulldb, mUnzy.
Lay, v.a. gdal or f^cfo/, yakkhodal or UkkodaL
yakklial or Ikklial, keg,dal or kkhkefidal.
kckkhodal or kkkkckkhbdaL kekkkal or
kkhkekkhaL (-hold of) dfsListal, nlwuL
(-down) tjamlawul. (-on) d^awul, laya^
fvtU. (-in) tolarcul, yatal. (-out) gazor
wul or gkazanmL
Lay, 8. ghazaL
Layer, a. bragh, tah. (-of bricks) rada.
Layman, a. 'dmmu
Laziness, a. sustl, nd*rdsti, lat'ftdlai.
Lazy, a. sust, nd*rdst, lat, §hatal or shalat.
Lead, a. slka, sisa*, mas. (red-) sendAr.
(white-) sapeda.
Lead, v.a. rdwustal, bigdyal^bUcut, botlal^
blfcul.
Leader, a. sarddr, ndyak, sar*gurok, pe^nrd.
Leaf, B.pdnra. (-of a book) itaraq. (-of a
door) pala, tanba*
League, s. para, janba, gundi ; banda^^
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LEA
( 270 )
LET
ftdJa, lafy^ tara.j&rikkhtf qaul. (incasore)
Leak« v.n. MLUeiaL
Leaky, a. tsatsedUnai^ tndi.
Ijoan, a. narai, dangat^ Hwdr^ l&shar.
I>ian, T.a. tatdya L, dada laffowul.
Leanness, s. dangar^tob, narcd^KcLlai.
Leap, Y.a. dangal^ traplal, top rcahaL
Leap, 8. top^ dang, trap.
Learn, y.a. zdaJi k., yddawuL
learned, a. zdah, ydd, dmoMtah; *dlim,
. polidnd.
Learner, s. sh&gird, tdUb, salaq l/custUnai.
Learning, 8. 'ilm.
Lease, s. gdnjca, ijdra.
Least, a. Idshar'm^ kamtafin^ la tola na la-ag
or 'Tvur. (at-) ad. bare, fiho, djfjiir.
Leather, s. tsarman. (-dresser) dabbd^.
(-worker) tsamydr, modi, (-strop) rog,
tasma. (-bottle) chdgul, ja-l, batak.
(-scraper) zarbiydng.
Leave, v.a. pregdal, prclhhodaL preHhal;
ruJ^sat dMistaL T.n. raTVdnedal, tlaU^
Idrai
Leave, s. ruJf^^at, ijdzat, ^ukm, izan.
Leaven, s. M^mlra, mdya, tomna.
Leavings, B.jilta, pate, paS'Murdak.
Lecher, s. kdslr, larcand, qa^ar, ^at.
Lecture, s. sabaq, dars. v.a. sabaq tcayal. ■
Ledge, s. ghdra, morgatJa-t, dada; kamar.
Leech, B.jafcara.
Leek, %.gandana.
Leer, v.a. pa*trats katal; pa^zarana-l katal.
Ia^b, 8, Mcttbel^ matra.
Left, a. pdtai, bdqu (not right) klnr, gats.
(•handed) gatjai. v.n. pdUu Aed.
Leg, 0. (whole) JMdnga. (below knee)
par/eai, Ungai. (-of a table, etc.) pdya^
tkipa or pkkha. (-of drawers) pdent^a.
(-of mutton, fowl, etc.) patun.
Legacy^ §. mlrdtf fcaslyat, hiba.
Legal, a. ^ara% rawd.
Legate, a. astd^aif rcakll, el^l.
Legation, 8. el^hgarl ; jirga, tfCartka.
legend, 8. rarcdyat, qissa, tazldra.
Legerdemain, s. bdj:t'gari,jddtl'garl, nu^ar*
bandi.
Legion, 8. dala, ganr ^dlarn ; tuman, dasta,
ulus.
Legislate, v,a. Jtuhm-f a-In-, qdnUn-, etc.
dkaUiwtiL
Legislator, s. lidklm, skari*yatjdrl Aa/cdn-
kaL
Legislature, a. $arkdr, *addlat.
Legitimate, a. rated, lialldL
Legume, a. palai.
Leisure, s. rcazgdr4iyd,fv.r!iat.
Lemon, 8. nibu, tursh ndrinj.
Lend, v.a. por warkawui, qar^ fcarkanuL
(a thing itself to be returned) *dri^atl
KarkarctU.
Lender, s. qar:^-, por-, etc. 'WOi'IiuwUnaL
Length, a. Hgd'ttdlax.
Lengthen, v.a. Hgdawul.
Lenienti a. muld-im, narm, tatlm.
Lenity, s. muld-im'tob, narm'rcdUd, ralkm.
Ijcnt, 8. roja. (Muhammadan) ram:^dn.
Lentils, s. mot, make; danra; ma-l; loliyd.
(cooked-) jwiin, rdra.
Leopard, a. prdng, baur, baurgai, yUz.
Leper, s. kofi, bragai, pesai.
Leprosy, s. kor, brag . pes.
Less, a. la-ag, ham^ Idndai.
Lessen, v.a. la-agarcul, kamarcul. v.n. la-
agedal, kamedal.
Lesson, 8. dars, sabaq ; pand, na^tlat.
Lest, c. mabddd, futse di fza rol, kkhd-l.
Let, v.a. prcgdal, preWtodal. preHhaL pre-
Wtarcul. (-go) yalah-, ^tolds-. d£dd-,
etc. k. (hire) iarih or kreha; etc. irar-
karcuh (allow) izan-t tu/M-, ruMf^t;
tXc. narkawul.
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LET
( 271 )
UN
Let, •• dff kariydb, MfdL
Lethargy, 8. susa, laf^wdloL
Letter, 8. futrf; MaH, (Jiltorl, rojcdna.
Levee, 8. dalbdr.
Level, a. sum, Aarcdr, bardbar^ $aU ▼.a.
samofvut, naramd, /ton^drawuL
Lever, 8. aram, dah*marda. (-for water)
dingara-l or dingla-i.
Levity, a. spuk'Tcdlai, halak^wdlai.
IjQ'ijt v.a, tolatvul, yaw d^de-^janCa-^ etc. k.
Lewd, a. bad-niast, shalircat*n(Ut. (-womau)
las^maAa-l, shatd/ia.
Lewdness, 8. mo^ri, shahtat.
Lexicon, s. lushaU
Liable, a. shjvUnkai, plrzo.
Liar, s. darogh'jan, dar^oL
Libel, 8. peffhorf tar, tu/imat, bad*namiMf
rusrcd'lf maldmat*
Libera], 8. BaJJa, bdkhhUnkaL fcarkawUnai.
Liberate, v.a. dzadawtdf ^ald^afvul,pregLdal,
wurkawul, yalah k.
Liberated, a. yalak^ dzdd, Maldf.
Libertine, s. larvand^ chat, lutmk, qactar.
Liberty, s. yalak'tob, Mafdsi, dzddl ; tcdk,
ikitiydr; ru^Rat^ijdzat.
Libidinous, a. bad'tnast, skahfcat^ndk.
Library, a. hltdb-Mdna.
License, 8. izan, Ijukm^ parwdna, $anad*
Licentious, a. bad^laman^ bad'parhez^ydr,
bad'kdr, liardm^kdr ; sar^kdkkh.
Lick, v.a. tsatal. (beat) fvakal, takawuU
Lid, 8. bar^olai, sar^pokkh.
Lie, s. darof/h. v.a. darogh tvayoL
Lie-down, v.n, tnldstal, tsamldstalf gazeddl
or ^azedaL (-concealed) ghalai kedal.
Lieutenant, s. nd-tb, qd-im muqdm,jam*a»ddr.
Life, 8. dzdfifjfvdkfjtvand; jtvandUn^rozgdr,
zindaydnlf kaydt.
Lifeless, a. be'dzdn, b€*$dk, tnuf.
Lifetime, s. *umr,jfvandan, kaydt.
Lift, v.a. porta k.^ kkejarvul, Udl^tawtil.
Ligament, 8. pata, rag. (-of the heel) te^t,
tplna. (-of horse's leg) jMU.
Ligature, s. iarUn, tara, band, pataA, $koe.
Light, 8. ratjrd, roUhnd-l. a. rokkkdn. rAur ;
spuk, kalak. T.a« rUuratcul, rokkhdn k.
(-a fire) balawul. y.n. rUMredal^ rokkkdn
Iced. (rtLB dre) baledoL (AeBceni) kitzedal,
prenatal, ndziledal.
Lighten, v.a. spukawul, kainatcul. v.n. rUnr'
edal, brekkhcdal, ^aigedoL
Lightness, s. spuk^mdloL
Lightning, s. brekkhnd^ barq.
Like, a. ytmd, mi^dl, gkUndai, rang, ^dn.
ad. laka,pa skdn, ghUndi, kase. a. pasand,
M^aiii.
Like, T.a. Mwakkh-, pasand-, qabuU, etc. k.
T.n. Mtvd'ta ked.
Likelihood, s. shdn, skakl, ^Urat, gumdn.
Likely, a. shmUnai. ad. kkkdrl, gkUnde.
(most*) aghlabp g^dUba.
Liken, v.a. misdl-, tam^ll-p etc. k., bardbar*
arcul,jorafvuL
Likeness, s. tjera, sUrat, tasmlr, tni(tdl, tam^iL
Likewise, ad. kum, 'aldwa, ziydt lade no.
Liking, s. mlna, skauq, M^vd.
Lily, 8. sausan. (water-) nxlofar.
Limb, s. band, anddm. (-of a tree) kkidH,
Mrand.
Lime, s. ^Una; kunai. (•kiln)jMi/a.
Limestone, 8. da ^Une kdnrai. (nodulated-)
qunU'kdurai.
Limit, 8. b(^d, brid, pUla, tikdna. tju
baddr, etc. taral.
Limp, v.n. gudedat, taparedal, tapoL >
Limpid, a. sptn,pdk, sdf, narai.
Lone, 8. Ilk, lika, karkkli<h Ujafl* (rope-)
pa'^rai, biydsta, rasaA. (row) qatdr,para,
tsira. (doiheB-) tsakai,paikal,saka,taf9dm.
(-of a hook) jadwaL
Lineage, s. aifl, nasi, mUnd, nasai.
Lineament, 8. fOrat, Mdl'O-Maffj, rang, dauL
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UN
( 272 )
LOP
Linen, s. M^mtd, karhds. (-draper) bazzdz.
Linger, v.n. /:aredaf, zaAlredal, nUledal.
(delay) v.a. drang-^ lULrghah'^ ^and-, etc.
k. v.n. pdtedal, faparedaU pdtai hcd.
Linguist, B.paJilfO dmoMtah or -maranau
Lining, s. astar^ zerdstar.
Link, 8. hara-x. (torch) mash^al, shonta-l.
Linseed, s. a/57, da saitr zarai or -tuk/im.
Lintel, s. dar/^al, sardna.
Lion, 8. zmaral or tnzorai, babar<marai,
sher.
Lip, 8. .^umla. (-of a cup) morga. (hare-)
sh'dnd'pdrah kandd.
Liquid, a. naraif ob/an. (nrieUed) uili.
Liquidate, y.a.ptlrah-, add-, etc. k.
Liquor, 8. oba ; ^araq ; shardb.
Liquorice, 8. JJjrcaga'tcala.
Lisp, v.a. tatara'h, gdngura; nkHati jiba-,
etc. fcayaL
List, v.a. fjJtoH'htal ; dreredal or dncedat.
List, 8. siyd/uf/ardfjiftrist ; jdrcja-u
Listen, v.a. dKredaUnghnataUghrcog, bdsaU^
yastal. -ketidat^kelikhodaL -nlmd, etc.
(%i^y)ghirag fsdral.
Listless, a. bc'dzdn, be-suk, be'dam, $usU laf.
Literal, a. lughatcl; a.^ii; rilkltiinai^juk/iL
Literary, a. 'ilml ; kitdbu
Literati, 8. midldydn.
Literature, •. Vfoi, ^ilm-O'/a^aL
Litigate, v.a. d^awa-^ g(ipy<i'9 ^^^* ^•
Litigious, a.jagrdHf ga^iya^kdr, tdkrdr^.
Litter, 8. dofa-1, ambdiori. (camel-) knjdtta.
(grnss) rrdMah. (refuse) khazala^^dshdk.
Little, a. la-ag, kam. (small) rtort nurHkal,
pufai. ad. la-at/L^kfitl or laknn, piCsdurai,
k/jdska, $arra.
Littleness, s. la-og-rcdlaip tcuriJtk*Kdlau
Live, v.a. jftand-^ jTcdk-, rozgdr-, etc. /•.,
jtcanddH'^ *umr; QicJcrarcul. x.xi.jwandai
ked.^ osedal^
Livelihood, s. rozl, rozgdr, rhq^ guirdn.
Lively, a. ch^ldk, tJiiust; i£ilsh'fab*a,skolilk.
Liver, 8. fna, d^fgar.
Livery, B.jdma^ libds^ bdna.
Livid, a. sperak, ziyar^ skin.
Living, a. Jwandai; jdn-ddr. 8. rozgdr^
rozip gu^rdn, rizq.
Lizard, s. samsara^ tmrmakkJikaU Ikddama-l^
karborau (\\^\Mii\ii) ghndranduna-ltghnd"
Lo, in. gora! Kdh ! \riftu
Load, 8. bdr^ potaL (half-) andaA. (for
ht^i)pand^ pandakai.
Load, v.a. bdtujcuL letidal^Iehkhal; dakantul.
Loadstone, s. dlian^rubd.
Loam, 8. maia^khdYcra, matlna'Zmaka.
Loan, 8. qarZfpor. (of a thing itself to be
returned) *dnyaU
Loath, a. nd^rdz^ nd^khrtakkh^ daregh*man.
Loathe, v.a. bmlvmnal^ kagjal, ghandaljtraka
dk/dstal, chinjawuL
Loathsome, a. kraka*ndk^ kagaltdt diif^n^
makrdhi ghandah.
Loathing, s. krakafkagak^^andana^^injana.
Local, a. makdnl, khd^f.
Lock, B.jandra, qulf. (-of hair) zulf^ tsUnra^
tsuijrakai kojak^ rvuL (-plaited) kontsa-i,
orbaL (-of wool) n:ara-i. (-ofgoat*shair)
ojgkHna. (-of a gim) dhaq^maq.
Lock, Y.fi.jay>dra laga?cul or -band k. (stick)
v.n. nlkhataLjavgedaL
Locker, 8. s^andtlq^ tauijra-t, kandd*rau
Locket, 6. fanslz.
Locomotion, s. barakat ; sail^ girzedUn.
Locust, 8. mlakk.
Lodge, s.jiipgata, (akfya, dzdc^ dMdna^ kor.
Lodge, v.n. osedal^ dsUdal. v.a. tilido;
asfoga-, kilai-, etc. k., dzde nlmd. (place)
^cfa/, etc.
Lodger, s. osed^lrdai^dstediknkai^ astcg&nkai.
IxHlging. 8. i\kdo^ dera, (Jide.
Lof), 8. kofa^ bdntf ^aU
Lofty, a. t?ria/, hask^ davg^ buland, tftaf.
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Loa
( 273 }
LUO
hog, B. garga, mUnd, UolL
Logic, s. mantjtq^ da dcUilUno *ilM.
Loins, 8. mid, sid-landa, dado, (side of-)
taHL^ai.
Loiter, v.a, drang-, fdrghah-, dzand-, etc. k.
v.n. tapal, taparedal, pdtedal, pdiai ked.
Loll, v.a, takh/a-, aram% etc. k., lot'pot k.
v.n. tjamldstal, rgharedal-^rghakkhtaL
(bang out) rccUalai dzrcarandcdaL
Lonely, a. yarcdthai, Uarah, bigot, tankd.
Long, a. ngd. (duration) dcr-pd. (distance)
der, lire or liri. (-ago) ad. lirC'ldrg^a/t,
larahUne. (as long as) ad. lumbra chi,
tso chi, tar haghah pare c6t.
Long, v.n. ImdU, Ugai-, magan-, etc, ked.
v.a. gJjOkkhtaL
Longevity, s. zor4iyd, zarrcdlei.
Longing, s. liwdltob ; m'tna^ armdn, shauq,
raghbat, hhrcd. \
Look, 8. kaiaU tidal, goral, kasal, nazar k.
Look, 8. kdtah, tidak, nazar, nigdh.
Looking, a. katana, Mana (-glass) dhlna^
(-for the thumb) drsaA, shasi.
Looks, 6. ^Urat, ^akL
l/oom, 8 rach, shdna
Loop, z.palrcdkkha, ghamandci, g^urgd.^a.
Loose, a. prdnatai, art, dzdd, yalak,
J^ushai, gharand", spdrdalai.
Loose, Y.9L. prcgdal, preklckodal; Hald^awuL
dzddamd, yalak k., epardai, prdnUal;
aratk.
Looseness, s. art • tcdM. (-of bowels) ndstak.
Lop, v.a. prekawul or prekral, gkut-, land-.
Lord, 8. (Qod) ^udde, rabb. (master) mdlik,
tsaHhtan, merak. (owner) M^dnd, ^dltib.
(spiritual-) sayad, pir, J^T^rat. (temporal)
$arddr, Mdn, malik.
Lordly, a. Mi&ntamdm, kibr'Jan.
Lordship, s. sarddrl, Mid^ni, maliti. (your-)
ia:(rat.
Lose, v.a. KrukaKul. (at play, etc.) bdelal,
v.n. pa-ar ked. (-in trade) ziydnr^ tdtcdi^,
etc.*.
Loser, s. pa-^r, bdelUnei.
Loss, •• ziydn, tdmdn, nuq^dn, trota, tola/.
Lost, a. ftruk, put; bdelalai.
Lot, 8. qismat, na^ib, balJjt. (share) braMa-
tre.sk, tvand. (die) Usk, pu^a, qur^a.
Lottery, 8. qur^a-bdzl, skara.
Load, a. Ucj^aVditdz, shor^ndk, tdo^jaru
Loudly, ad. pa tdo sara.
Lounger, s. nd^rdet ; ki^raL
houte, B.spaga. (-mt)nW;a. (crab-) ftr^ro.
(cattle-) koQT, kanai, kaiia, nrddza.
Lousy, a. epagan. (mean) gandak.
Love, v.n. mayan-, ^d^iq-, etc ked. V4U
iwlwa-, muhabbat', 'i^kq-, etc. laral or k.
Love, 8. mina, muliabbat, *lskg\ mayan'tob,
'ishqbdzl, d^nd-l, ydrl.
Lovely, a. Hhkulai^ kkltciyastak, pt^'tna&ai
or pa-hmaMoi
Lover, s. ydr, dsknde, may an, *dshiq, m*adkltq.
Low, a. kaz, Idndai, kkhkatak^ lor, past.
(mean) epuk, dan, gandak. (-stature)
mandarai. (-Tpnee) wcl, arzdn. (-spirited)
malal, zakir (-breed) kam^a^l, Idndai*
Sdt, pdsU.
Low, v.n. g^urdedal, gkurunbedaL v.a.
narat, ndrar, dardn^, etc. wakaL
Lower, a. kkhkatanai, kdz, lor, Idndai.
Lower, v.a. kilzan:ul, kkhkaiak-. Idndai-, etc.
k. ; (itawul. (lessen) v.a. epukamU^
kamawul. (as the sky) v.n. toredal,
titedal. (frown) v.a. brandofcul, brand
katoL
Lowland, 8. eama, matddn ; takana.
Lowly, a. gliorlb, kamln, lia^.
Lowness, s. kUz; iMkatak-, etc. -wdlai.
Loyal, a. Mmr^M^^dk, nfaj!&*ddf, namak*
baldL
Lucid, a. fdf, spin ; (sargand, ktkkdrak.
18
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LUC
( 274 )
MAI
Luck, 8. bafit^ qhmat, nasib.
Lucky, a. bakhtdttar, barakati, nek-bakkt.
LiicratiTe, a. sUdman, /dida-man, nafa-ndk.
Lucre, s. duniyd, daulat, mdl, sUd.
Ludicrous, a. hitandd*ndk^ rcashti^ foql*
Lug, v.a. Tdhdyjul — rdkkhhal^ kashdla k.
Luggage, 8. asbub, partal ; baid'batar.
Lukewarm, a. tar am.
Lull, v.a. lala-hf la/o-, (dfa-J, dltig'ttlnga-l-^
etc. k.\ khob'^ drdm-^ etc. rdwral; dam-
arvul, uda/i k. ; saraTvtil, kamawtil.
Lumbago, s. tsak.
Lumber, s. bald^batar, be-kkhaif nd-paltdr.
Luminous, a. rokkhdn. rUni.
Lump, 8. ffhatai, ghUndUrai^ pera^ dkaka-i,
chakra-u (all of a-) sat'but, aluwal.
Lunacy, s. lenan^tob^ saudd.
Lunatic, 8. Icwanai, saudd-h
Luncheon, s. nihdrai^ mcara-l, da paste
dodaA.
Lungs, 8. aagiai^ parpHs.
Lurch, v.n. t±avgzan hed.
Lure, v.a. ghxdaKul^ tagal\ pa dalbe nJmd,
pa tam^e- or pa tdvibe-, etc. nlwuL
Lurk, v.n. ghalai kkhhcndstaL putcdal. v.a.
pasUncU', tsqrvai-, etc. nlfvuL
Lurking-place, a.pasunai, tjawai, pufganorl.
Luscious, a. l>^ogif Ihitand'ndhf maza'ddr.
Lust, 8. sla/trraff mMCi, nas, naus»
Lustful, a. shahcat'ndkf mast.
Lustre, s. raijrd^ {/^«'«^» brcWtnd.
Lustrous, a. rtftjr^ brelkh-ndk. f/zalak'tidk.
Lusty, a. zordicar, tutrdnd, qvivat^ndk, tan*
drust ; maf/hzan^ goyar^ hatah^ per, iJid^.
Lute, 8. shpela4, bindloA.
Luxuriance, s. prcmtnif zigdti, fcaddnl, der*
fvdlait dfmdl.
Luxuriant, Si.prcrcdn, ziydt^ ttaddn^ der.
Luxurious, a. nafs-parast^ drdm*talab.
Luxury, s. mor^igd^ drdm4hfd.
I^ynx, 8. prdng*p}sh. yUz
M.
Mace, 8. amsd, larvar^ ddng, ddngora-x^ gruZp
kotak.
Macerate, v.a. i/iurlnawul,pastan:ul, iliiis^t-
amil^ land sdtal.
Machination, s. band^ tara, Jorikkhi.
Machine, s. M/ai, hatiydr.
Mad, a. lervanai, saiidd-l^ Musiai.
Madam, s. blbi, merman.
Madder, s. rodang majlt.
j Madness, s. IcTvan'tob, saudd.
Magazine, s. zak/iJra, khazdna^ ganj.
Maggot, 8. chtnjai^ klkkhau
Magic, ^.jddU, hoda^ sifir.
Magician, %,jadiVgar, kod-gar^ sijir-gar.
Magistrate, s. hakim, ^afnal^ddr.
Magnanimity, s. himmat, zreh.
Magnanimous, a. himmat-ndlc^ zrah-vrar.
Magnet, s. dhan-rubd, chumbak-kdnrai.
Magnificence, s. raunaq, dabdaba, tamtardq.
Magnificent, a. raunaq^ddr.
Magnify, v.a. zh/dfawulf ghat-^ he-^ etc. k.
(praise) stdgal^ sand fvayal.
Magnitude, s. foe-, ghat-^ star-, etc. -ivdlau
^laid, 8. jhia-l, pcghla. (bond-) mn<ha,
kanlza. (servant-) mazdUra^ chara-l,
sakefa-l. (bride's-) rtrcyaza or Kre-aza^
Krd'bdnraA^ mdnja-i, Inga.
Mail, 8. zghara ; dialqat^ zira. (a man in-)
zghar^ydlai.
Maim, v.a. gudawul, khUgamd^ karam k. ;
jobalawuly ghwutsayvul, zam^zmolai k.
Maimed, a. gud, Ihug. Jobal, ^wuts, karam^
zam'Zmo/ai, zal/jml, parhdr'jalaif parkdr*
jan, rndt^gudf sukruk.
Main, a. irrnnbanai^ awn^alanai, wrSnbai.
Mainly, ad. akfiar^ ziydt^ der, f/hdliban^
aghlab.
Maintain, v.a. iqrdr-f d'atva-, etc. k. ; tvayal.
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MAI
I 275 )
MAN
(derend) Jp^i^ra/, Hundl k. (support) par-
fcaral, pdiai, $&taL
Maintenance, s. rozl^ f^icurak^ pancar^h.
Maize, B.jrcdr, ^at-jwdr. (ear of-) fca^.
(ear cooe of-) skaia-h
Majeilic, a. shdla,bdd$hdhl\ loc^ sh^tf ^azim.
Majeety, 8. daCdaba, raunaq^jaldt; lia:^rat;
sattanaU
ilajor, a. loe^ wa.shar; zi^dt, aJi^ar.
Make, y.^.jora)cul^ kwrcul^paidd k. (-amends)
tdtcdnrcarka^cuL (-away with) n;n6ian?tf/,
putatcul; fcajlal^ mur karuuL (-good)
parah', €uld', etc. k. (-known) MabararcuL
(-of, or understand) pohedal. (-out) Uar-
t/andaicul, Ikhkarah-^ daryd/t-^ etc. k.
(-over) spdrnl, pdslatcul, ffwndral. (-sure
oO yarjln gaural. (mix) gadawuL (-up,
as a quarrel, etc.) palhuld k., pcdkkhalf
fTcdH'h'prandi k. (collect) tola/vuL (-to-
wards) Mrcd'ta-, lori'tor^ etc. tlal^ldfoL
(-roucli oO ndzawul, nmdndzal.
Make, s. shakl, daul^ ^itrat.
Maker, s. joroitunJiai. (in comp.) -gar
'Sdz, 'kdr^
Making, 8.jorawana, sdMt.
Malady, s. 7nara^, dzdr, blmdri, randz, nd*
jof'tiyd, nd'ro^'tiyd.
Male, a. nor, ndrlnak. (-of cattle for breed-
ing) s. mlndah or hoxdah. (stallion) turum.
Malediction, s. kkhera^ bad'd'ud^ Vanat.
Malefactor, s. gundhgd;r^ bad^hdr.
Malevolence, s. IJtJvd'badi, klna, badl.
Malevolent, a. ^nvd^bad, klna'tvar.
Malice, s. ktna, badl^ bugk^.
Malignant, a. klna'tvar, bad.
Malinger, v.a. bdjie^, lamghararl-, etc. k.
Mallet, 8. molai, dabalai^ bandar, (washer-
man's-) (spbdrai.
Maltreat, Y.a. bad'Suluk k., bc'tna]^ k., walial.
Mamma, s. aba-l^ ada-l, mor.
^fammon, s. daulat, duniyd, nq/s.
Man, •• sar<tt, Kogarai, ^a;i7at; ba^atp
insdn, bandak. (wild-) bani'mdnU.
Manacles, m. da Ids karU
Manage, T.a. ^^alajvul, kafvul, sambdlawtd,
tadbir k., bandtaroL
Manageable, a. da karvulu, da sambdlawutu,
etc. pa gdbu, gharlb; Mpuk^ dsdn.
Management, s. kdr^sdzl, tadbir, inti^dm.
Manager, s. kdr^sdz, pesh'kdr, ddrogkak*
Mandate, s. hukm./armdn.farm&'ikkhL
Mane, a. rvragi, ydl, oWih ond.
Mange, s. klidrikkht^pam^ pdn^ garg^pa-^ifiJu
Manger, •• dU^cr.
Mangle, v.a. mdUovul, kand^kapar*, tote*
tote-, ^Ur-lat; ^ar«^fir-, dar-dar^etc. k.
Mango, 8. am. (-tree) da am wana.
Mangy, a. patnan, pa-^iMai, gargai.
Manhood, s. dznsdnl, zalm-tob ; marOL
Maniac, 8. lewanai, sauddri.
Manifest, a. tsargand, kkhkdrak. barUer,
$dhir. v.a. tsargandawul, kkhkdrah-^ etc.
k.f kkkayal^kkhowuL
Manifestly, ad« bartseran,pajdr or -^dkir.
Manifestation, s. fsargand-tob, kkhkdrak^
ivdlai; t$kdr,jdr.
Manifesto, s. i^(ikdr,jdr, izhdr-ndma.
Manifold, a. der, bragh^bragh^ braghan.
Mankind, a. sarcd^ jcagarai, gawai^ insdn^
basilar.
Manliness, s. sarVtob, maran •iob, ndrln^tob.
Manly, a. maranai, ndrlnak.
Manner, s. sfidn, tour, toga, rang, gang,
wcyka ; daul, ^dl'^al, tara^
Mannerly, a. sulakl, maMarvar, adabU
Manners, s. ^dl, dddb, HoC'Ma^lat, maH*
Manoeuvre, s. dal, Idhniati tadbir^ band;
/areb, lamgharorX.
Manor, s. dan:tarjdgir, mulk ; fcand, adorl.
Mansion, s. koia, mena. (storied) mdnra-l,
Itawela-l.
Manslaughter, s. niarg, M^^f g<iil*
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MAT
Manslayer, s, qdiil, Milnl, marg hajvUti/ial.
Mantle, 8, (manV) cliogha^ kozax^junga-hwri
sharaA\ ltlnga'l,siamla,sjidL (woman's-)
(sdJar^pardnaifpachorai, ^dyal^ odana-i,
yakUlru
Manual, a. dasti, da Ids. a. kitdb. (in
comp.) -ndma.
Manufacture, s, dast-kdrl. jorihlhtf sahht.
Manufacture^, B.jora7viln/:ai, kdrVgar.
Manufactory, a. kdr^yhdna.
Manure, a. Mra^ sard.
Manuscript, a. dast4'haU, ; qalami kitdh.
Many, a. rfrr, gai2r. (too-) ziydt. (how-)
tsp, tsomra. (so-) kombra, dagkombra.
(as many as) kombra ^L (-coloured)
rangd-ranff. (-times) dcr (hala, rcdr-rcdr.
Map, 8. nak/^kHa, naqsha.
Mar, v.a, wrdnaitul, kkardb-, kabatak-^ etc. /••
Marble, a. mardaka. (-stone) marmar.
March, s. kUcl^ fafar^jiand. (month) rhclar.
Mare, s, dspa, mddydn.
Margin, s. ghdra^ morga^ t±clma^ Uanda^ja-if
Unnan. (-of a book) lidshhja.
Marine, a. darydbl.
Mark, s. nakkha; ddgh. v.a, na}s]>ha lagawxd\
ddgkajvul; na^ar^^kr-, etc. i.
Marked, a. nakkha'ddr: ddgki; maskkdr.
Market, s. bdzdr^ g(f^jf kata-f, mandka-U
Marketable, a. bdzdrl; chalanh
Marl, 8. mata'Midwrat mat'ma'zmalca.
Marqnee, s. kkaima, dera.
Marriage, s. rvddak, nikdii. (-feast) JMadJ.
(-procession) janj^ wrd. (-male guest)
jdnjlf fvrd'bdnrai, mdnjl. (^female guest)
Ttrd^bdora-i, tvre-aza, mdnja-h (-gift)
belak. .
Married, a. (-man) vrddah-karai. (-woman)
nddak'skarti. (under coverture) mar^Mi^a.
▼•n. fcadedal.
Marrow, 8. md^zak, mag^z.
Marry, v.a. ?vada7vul, nikdb taral. (-a hus-
band) tsakkhtan-f mc{ak', etc. k. (-a wife)
kkkadj^a k.
Marsh, ^.jaba.
Marshy, a^jaba^ndk, lUnd, zyam^ndk. •
Mart, 8. bdzdr, ganj^ kafa-l.
Slartial, n.jarigl, lakkkkarL
Martyr, s. shahld.
Martyrdom, s. shalddat.
Marvel, v.n. karigdncdal, karvgdn or hahdn
ked,, rabrcdaL
l^Iarvcllous, a« *ajab, ^ajlbf 'ajilbak, bad'ia.
Illasculine, a. nar^ mrlnak, sarau
Mash, 8. ogkra, attlb, dallya. v.a.paz wakal^
Mack, 8. 2^i(''da, (sera ; libds, sn'dng ; farcb^
bdiia, chaL v.a. parda-, etc. k. ; putarcul,
poWaL
Mason, a. raj, niimdr.
Mass, 8. ghumla^ pcra* dakra-l; dala-U
dera-h
Massacre, s. qail, qatli^dmm. v.a. qatlawuL
j\rassivc, a. loc, gkat^ star ; drilnd. (-person)
liarls, ndpar^ pund, gagar.
Mast, s. Vir, loc sian dajakdz.
Master, s. kldKand, tsakkhtan^ merak, ndyak.
mdWk. (-ofahouse)^^;'^^/^. (tutor) d/^tfn,
ustdd. (school-) mulld, mtiallm.
Master, v.a. Idnde L, sambdlarvulp barat
mUndaL
Mastery, s. barai ; bttktfmat.
Masticate, \.a.jo/vul or Joyat, cklcJialp krap^
a?vuL
Mastiff, s. khadaU gkaf glarfsanavspau
Mat, 8. pdzaU pukar, anderau
Match, 8. (contest) ia^7, sL<^t' (equal)
maklaUjorak^ginid, siydi ; sdrai, samsarai,
kmn-fkolai. (gun-) patiUif bdfa-i. (fire-)
.fkonfa-l; skUskaA. (marriage) kojdan.
(-maker) rcbdr^ dal/df, niand^-garai.
Match, v.a. bardbaramd, joraitul, laganml;
jangafcul. v.n. bardbaredal, Joredal, la-
gcdal.
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MEB
MateLlees, a. be-mi^dl, be^siydl, bc^na^lr, ^
l&'SdHl.
Mate, 8. tnal, malgarai^jorah^ ydr.
^Material, 9L.jismi, tanadar ; :iararf grdn.
Matcriala, 6. kdti, hatydr^ asbdb, Bdmdn.
Materially, ad. der, ziydt, nVtdyat.
Maternal, a. moranai. (-relation) 8. fnor»
yanaL
Mathematics, 8. *ilm da riyd^U
Matrix, 8. qdlib, sdntjia.
Matrimony, 8. jcddah. (state of-) icddah-tiln.
Matron, s. mor^ merman^ blbJ, spln'Sara.
(-of a house) liorbana. (-under coverture)
marokkha.
Matted, a. arjalbarjal^ tsapolai, nhkhatau
Matter, s.jism, vidda^jauhan (affair) /or,
ybabara. (thing) (mZs 'di^u (pus) zhta
or zatca, zaliUb^ rash, (dirt) Ihlra^ di^rk, ,
ch il'Jjau (concern) yhara:^.
Mattock, 8. koddta-l^ sakkltsora, saspor,
kasha-h
Mattress, a. toldA^ nlhdtl, to.^^k, taltak.
Mature, a, poJsh^ pdrah, kdmiL
Maturely, ad. pajikr-, yhaur-, etc. -sara.
Maturity, s. pohhitdlai^ kamdL
Maul, v.a. itahal^ takdicul^ kdtul, vidlaitut.
Maund, s. vian, las daroru
Maw, B.jajilra.
Mawkish, a. balmanyah or balmayai, be*
k/ffvand.
Maxim, s. matal, tcayai, gdndn, musla.
May, %.jeU
Maze, 8. kaga-itaya^ pech*o»lJiam.
Meadow, s. tvarsho, (Jiatnan, kurHyh.
Meagre, a. dangar^ narai, rangai, maliin.
Meal, 8, orak. (fine-) maidak. (coarse-) daL
(rice-) ^amacJia. (pulse-) rdra.
Mean, a, baMfd, shdm ; spuk^ ddn ; landai-
zdCfkam^a^l; manJzwai^divsat. s. mandz.
Mean, v,a. tnanJ-f maflab-, etc. laral;
gafd i.
Meander, v.d. girzedal, pechedaL
Meaning, 6. nCanl, mallab ; ga^d, mudd*d.
Meanness, 8. bakkJtl^ skUm-fcdlai, spuk^tiyd.
Means, 8. ^nianfat^ tvaslla, fcdsifa ; iabala.
(property) panga, saga, mdya ; >iid/, ^Jorft.
(manner) n:a/^a,.«//d«,rawy,£awr. (by no-)
fietS'ctiare, kruL (by what-) pa tsfl. s^dn.
Measles, s. sianif, soi^a'tna^a.
Measure, v.a. ?«cri-, kaiji-, etc. k. (weigh)
jokal, talal. (divide) ite.^al.
Measure, 8. medlipkach; tol, anddza^ joka^
fccsh. (action) kdr, chat, band, tarkib.
(grain-) kutai, ogai, dara-h (verse) tvazn.
(-in mudic) idl, tang, (-for Itmi) pa-arai.
(beyond-) ad. la (tadda tcr.
Measureless, a. be^katJi, bc^anddzah, be-badd,
bc'shdn, bc'qyjds.
Meat, 8. f^icaUha. (food) IJjiturdk, doilorl,
gki^a.
Mechanic, 8. kasb-gar, pc^Jia^itar.
Mechanism, s. tarkib.joriHhtf sd^tagh
]iledal, 8. iuf/hma ; nakkha.
Meddle, v.a. ^/a/a^ k.,ld^ lagarvul, -d^awul,
•KaT'wral, etc.
Medial, a. viandzrcai, miydnak.
Mediate, v,a. grcdkkhal, gicdkkhgranii k.
Mediation, s. gtcdhh ; sipdrlsh.
Mediator^ a. givakklfgrandaii mafufz^garoL
Medical, a. iibbt. (-man) s. tabib.
Medicine, s. dand, durd, durmal. (science
of-) libb. (practice of-) fibdbat, UUflbL
Mediocrity, s. nof^gari'tobt ausaU
^Icditate, \.9L.Ji/ir',gkaur', andekklind-f etc. k.
Medium, a. niandzfcai, miydnak. 8. KOStUn^
kdnifa, nianfai.
Medley, s. gddcra, argajak, gad'Wad.
Meek, a. liala/if g^arib,past, norm*
Meekness, s. balim'iob, g^aribi^posUKdhd.
Meet, a. plrzo, nCtjib^ mundsib, Id-iq.
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MID
Meet, v.n. pelHedaL rvrdnde^, mWyd-, etc,
ked.;Janyedal, lagedal, yo-dzde ked. (find)
y.a. mUndaL
Meeting, 8. mojM^ tolai; mufdqdt, dldan;
jirga^jumaat. (-place) horjal^ tikdo.
MeelneaSf 8. pirzowuna^ plrzo*rcdlai, Id-iq*
Tcdlai, mundsibat.
Melancholy, a. ^amjan, maldl; sandd-i.
8. nul^ gham ; saudd^
Mellow, a. po/Jf, kkurin, pos ; patali.
Melodious, a. fJjil.^*dwdz^ fikUsk'bdnff.
Melody, 8. sarod^ badalta, tardna.
Melon, 8. (water) hindrtdna^ tarlUza. (musk)
MarbUza ; dastamboL (sweet-) hhafakai,
sarda, kand-ydlai. (wild-) kdkora, kdU
kunda-l. (bitter-) tarMiCt kdJiorcu
Melt, v.a, nlti k. ; oba k. v.n. wlti kcd. ;
obaked.
Member, s. (-of the body) anddm, band.
(partner) sharlk^ brakha-lhor. (-of an
assembly) tnajfisl, jirgatU. (clause) juz,
fa^l.
Membrane, 8. parda, jdhA. (-of belly)
spehlhta. (-of the heart) dzdn^ihwaL
Memoir, s, ta^kira, (arvdrlkk.
Memorable, a. qdbH" or Id-iq daydd.
Memorandum, s. ydd'ddskf, ydd*gdrl.
Memorial, B.ydd-gdr; *ar:;l, darHrcdst.
Memory, s. ydrf, t'jfz.
Menace, v.a. ratal, tratal, dabamd, ddral.
Mend, v.a. joraivul, ragharcid. (-clothes)
bczal, pczal. x.n.jorcdal, raghedal.
Mendicant, e./aqlr, gadde ; tdlxb
Menial, s. nokar, dknrai, tnazdar.
Menses, s. bat;;, zarUki.
Menstrual, a. bai:;u (-woman) hai^^ddra,
ftdi^a, bilmdza. (-cloth) derdn.
Mensuration, 8. mecht kac^.
Mental, a. bdfini, qalbl.
Mention, v.a. yddawul; tcayal, Habaraivxil.
Mercantile, a. da sauddgari, tijdratl.
Mercenary, a. 1Jipuhghara%^ duniyd*parastp
zar'ds^nde. (-soldier) mld^tar.
Merchandise, s. mdljivis, saiidd ; sauddgarl,
banj, bipdr or napdr, tijdraU
Merchant, 8. saudd^gar, rtapdfif banjdrl;
set ; pardctak.
Merciful, a. mom*d!l, ralm-dU. (-God)
rahim, ralimdn, kafim.
Merciless, a. be^rakm, bc'dard*
Mercury, s. pdrd, alrndb.
Mercy, 8. rahm, rabmat^ I'krvd'kkugJ.
Merely, ad. sirp, sump, ta-ask, kJjdlltfaqal^
Meridian, s. gkamia, taka^ira^gharma.
Merit, 8, /^ayy, qadr, yarz ; ^awdb.
Meritorious, a. wdjib, td-iq ; farrdbh
Merriment, 8. ikhddlf l/n'^-sk-hdllt l^andd,
fcaskta'toqa.
Merry, a. klhdd^ Widd-man, JJiUsh^hdh
i^andd'fUe.
Mesh, 8. toTf jdla-l, shabaka.
Mess, 8. qaiagk, ngolui. (-of herbs) sdgttnaL
v.a. bdnda-VrtdJl k.\ ^t7ka k.
Message, s. Ikabar, paigkdm, karya.
Messenger, s. astddzai, qdsid, karkdrali.
Messmate, 8. kdnda-vftdl
Metallic, a. kdnu
Metaphor^ 8. mhdlp majdz, kindyaU
Metaphysics, s. *ilm da maujuddt.
Mete, v.a. tveskal; mcdi-, kach-, etc. k.
Metempsychosis, s. tandsu^.
Meteor, s. luk, laka-l, sJ^ughla.
Method, 8. taritb, ^dn, rang, daul, ^ikmat,
toga, yang ; taur, tariqa.
Methodise, v.a. tarCibawuL
Metre, s. tcazn, medk, mizdn.
Metropolis, 8. pde^ta^t, ddru'lmulk.
Mettle, B.garand'Tvdlat, tund'7vdlaii mardna.
Mettlesome, a^garandai, tund,tez; tnaranoL
Mew, v.a. miydw k.
Midday, s. giarma, takanra^g^arma, nima*
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MIS
Middle, ft. man^fcaif miydnaA. •• tnan^^ or
mt/anjz, (-finger) mandza^gUta.
Middling, a. nlmgajrai^ hose.
J^Iidge, 8. rndsfioi, ghamdsha. (yinXtt) jak,
Midnight, 8. nJma'S^pa, ^Uma*
^lidst, a. mandzTvai, miydnah.
Midway, s. nlma'ldr^pa Idru
Midwife, 8. qdbila, dd-l.
Mien, b, (si/ira, ^Urat; ranj^ daul; chdl,ytln.
Might, 8. qutvat, zor, kos, tundn, bram,
qftdraC.
Mighty, a. zordicar, ma:;bat, tmcdnd, qajcl.
Mitigate, v.a. kada tvral, kgdal^lckkJial,
kuch'f naql't etc. k.
Milch, a. langa^ paA'fcara.
Mild, a. liatlmt norm, pos, khogi ; cman.
Mildew, 8. chanrdsaf ciiota-U
Mildness, 8. l^atimUob^ nannl, poS'Tvdlai, etc.
Military, ti.janyh lakkhkan.
Millc, 8. pa-i^ ^audak. Csour-) ihc^idak,
pranr* (curdled-) rndstcL (butter-)
shomle or shionbe, Mta-arerau \whey)
tarjte. (candle-) malar or maira, kara.
(-pail) doara-t, lajvaghUruu (-maid) tj^(h
hana. (-man) ghqbah. (-and water) la»fu
(first-) Ttar^h.
Milk, v.a. Iwas^al.
Milkless, a. Tvucha, zdrorl.
Mill, 8. (hand-) meqhan. {^dXet-) jaranda^
dsiyd. (oil-) ydnra-i. (-stone) da mc^ani
gata.
Miller, 8. jarand-yarai, mu:!^d-garait dsiyd*
wdn.
Millet, 8. ghoWit. gdan, kdraJi.
Million, 8. las laka.
Mimic, 8. pekHc'gar^ malandcu, srcdngai.
Mimicry, b. peWia. malanda, swdng.
Mince, v.a. qlma-, fote'tofe-, reze^rcze-^ etc.
^., fcarjal
Mind, 8. zrahp dil, ^dn ; ^arjl, poka, pakm,
hokkh ; Ij^Kdi gkara:;; fikr. roe; ydd.
(presence of-) ausdn, baiddrl. (out of oneV)
ausdn^tlafai.
Mind, v.a. ydd laral, manal^Jikr-f etc k.
Mindful, a. ydda^var^ lJtabar»ddr, ho kkhy dr.
Mine, 8. kdai sxrang^ najab* pr« dzamdf
iLpul.
Mine, v.a. kdn^kanal^ -kanaudal or -kanastal,
s-ura/ig kuKuL (-a house) kandar mdCawul
or k.
Miner, 8. kun-kanilnkai; surang wakHnkait
na'jab'Zan; kandar kojvUnkai.
Mingle, v.a. gada>cul, laral^ raqawuL
Minister, 8. (-of state) ttazir. (agent) tcakU,
nd^ir, nd-ibt giondsj^tak, diwdn.
Minister, v.a. Had/ttat k. ; uarkaicu
Ministry, 8. Midmat.
lilinor, a. kashar or hishar ; la-ag^ kam.
Minority, s. kishoT'tobf fvuriik'fcdUd ; la-^,
Minstrel, s. mulrib, sandar-bol, sarodt^ tnir-
d.51, dam.
Mint, 8. (ahdl, :;arb*Mdna» (the plant)
n'and, ptldlna.
Minute, s. la/iza, siCat^ dam. (note) ydd-gdr.
Minute, a. iiaralf ma/nn, bdrik ; ptlfiu, pitsr
darai.
Minutely, ad. pa tHaJi shdn sara.
Miracle, s. kardwat, ttCujaza.
Miraculous, a. ^ajab^ *oj'ib^ kardmatU
Mirage, s. zardh.
Alire, s. Mala, diikar, dhakraba.
Mirror, s. d-lna, skiska, hhuldra. (-for tbe
thumb) iliaskt, drsd-U
Mirth, 8. kMddi, Mi^sh-idU, k/inakkkl^
ikandd.
Miry, a. ^ikran, Miatolan.
Misapply, v.a. be^dzdc hgatvulp *ab€Li h
Misapprehension, 8. nd-pokl, khatjOL.
Misbegotten, a. ItardJHi, pa MH^ paidd, or
g^alaH'paidd.
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MOL
Miflbehaviour, s. bad-didl, bad-suluil, nd*
rMl.
Miflcarry, T.n. torukcdal. (abort) v.a. gcda
jj^iirzawul, ziydn-, tdjcdn-, etc. i.
MiscellaneouB, a. biyaljudd; be-tartlb, fad*
wad.
Miscellany, s.juny, gadera^ arffajot
Mischief, s. tdwdn, nitq.^dn, ziydn ; dunkh-^
manJ, badi; pasdt, shar, shardrat\ rvUa,
Mischievous, a. mozl, muzirr, zit/dU'kdr, ta-
Tcdhl; bad^Mardb.sharlr. i-hoy) wUakaL
Misconduct, a. bad *amallt -kdrl, -^alan, etc.
Miscreant, s. /;a/£r, bad'Zdt, marddd*
Misdeed, a. gundh^ qu^Ur, taq^lr, tcabdl
Miser, a. ^tZm, balJulf tang-dasU
Miserable, a. khrtdr, tabdk, ^ardb^^astah.
(worthless) nd-kdrah^ nd-tslz^ fid'kas.
Misery, a. fJovdri, tabdhi, JAasgl or Mc^tagl^
nd'kaslp tangsiyd, nd-chdrl, muJTiH.
Misfortune, a. dfat, bald, bad*, kam-, tor-,
etc. 'bak/j(l, ndzila, mu^lbat,
Mislay, v.a, rvrukatculf be-dzde kegdal or
kikkegdaU
Mislead, v.a. g^xihwul^ gi^mrdh k.
Mismanage, v.a. be-tadllrl k., tcrdnaivul,
HiordbawuL
Miss, v.a. Mafd k. v.n. ter fvatal.
Missing, a. put, tvruk.
Mission, s. dstawuna, risdlat.
Missionary, s. dstddzai.
Misspell, v.a. pezaA-, kczgV, k'Jgh, etc.
pa Mafd fcayal or -^.
Mist, a. lara, dund, gard, gkubdr.
Mistake, s. M^L^f biildita, ghalal.
Mistress, s. merman, korbana; v{a.^Uqa,
ydra, dshtidya, ^aurata.
Mistrust, 8. shakk, bad^gumdn, tvistvds. v.a.
skakk', etc. laraL
Mistrustful, a. shakk^man, bad-gumdnJ, ids-
fcdH, bc'Vtibdr, stdra'prettatai.
Misty, a. dund, gard^jan, gAubdr^
Misunderstanding, a. nd-poAl, nd^poAml;
tndnrai, marawaMlyd ; mlrM, badL
Mite, B.pilicd, baUarai,piisdiirai; ridia.
Mitigate, v.a. la-agamul; kamanul, iarawuL
Mil, v.9k. gadamul ; laral, raqawuL
Mixed, a. gad ; laralai.
Mixture, a. gad, gddera ; murakkah*
Moan, 8. zrcergai or zgenvai, bildtira, keng^
angakdr. v.a. zwergcd-, etc. k.
Moat, 8. kanda, kdka-l, khandaq.
Mob, 8. park, tolai, dala, ghol, gan^.
Mob, v.2L.ger k., Isarawul or fu^dran^uL
l^Iock, v.a. pekPhe k., k&andd pore k
Mockery, a. pckk^a, Mandd, toqa.
Mode, 8. shdn, rang, toga, ^Urat, foajkai
chdl, (^alan, laur, dastdr, rasm, iariqa.
Model, a. naqska, tianidna ; 7iakhha. daul;
qdlib, kdlbutf v.a. pa nakkhe-^ etc. jora»
fvid.
Moderate, v.a. sarnbdiawul, kamawv
Moderate, a. mandzwai^ miydnah, mufsdfiam
Moderation, a. sabr, zgkam, parkez.
Modern, a. namai, osamu, osan.
Modest, a. skarm-, hayd-, ghairat-, etc. •ndk,
skarni'Sdr ; nek, pak-laman.
Modesty, 8. sharm, Ijayd, etc.
Modify, v.a. sdrat-, etc. ftarkanul; bad-
lawuL
Modulate, v.a. ditdz jorawul, sarod k.^
tardna; sandara-, zamzamo-, etc. wayai.
Moiety, a. nlm, nlmai, vlmdyah.
Moist, a. IUtuI, zyam^ndk^ nam'ndk, nan^
Jan.
Moisten, v.a. lUndaitul or lamdojcul.
Moisture, s. Idnd-ftd/ai, zyam, nam, nam.
Mole, s.potM, ghundaA, dera-l, kka-at ; dam-
dama. (-of the skin) taapai, khdl.
Molest, v.a. pdrawuf, rabrawut, zoral.
Jilolestation, s. dzdr, rabar, tongdra, blos,elc.
Mollify, v.a. narmawul, paatawul, saratvul.
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MOL
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M08
liolten, a. irfA, wlil SawaL
Moment, s. la^sa, dam, sd'at, drang ; parrpd,
fikr^ gliara:^.
MomenUry, a« UredUmd, nd-pdeddr.
yLomeniouB,tL.drand,ffrdn,musikil; :;arilr,
Monarchy 8. bddsh^h, amir, sultdn.
Monarchy, s. bddshd/il, salfanat.
Monday, s. pir^ guL
Money, 8. rok, tanga, naghd or naqd, paisa^
rUpa-h (-changer) ^arrdf.
Moneyed, a. daulal-tnan, dungd-ddr, tndl
ddr, da rUpo paiso f^dwand.
Moneyless, a. ta-as^ Ids, be-dauUU, mufli$.
Mongoose, s. noUu.
Mongrel, a. nlmd^aA, drvah^ragak.
Monition, s. na^itiat, pand.
Monitor, s. nd^if^, pand ?variajcUnkaL
Monkey, s. blzo, skddo.
Monopoly, s. Midsi^, saudd, ijdra*
Monotonous, a. yaw'shdn, yaw^tcazn.
Monsoon, s. par§hatcdL
Monster, s. dew, dad, ratvai ; banr-mdnU.
Monstrous, a. Iiaul-ndk, *a^lm, *aflb.
Month, 8. mydskL (solar-, used with refer-
ence to agriculture and the seasons, com-
mencing at April) tvlsdkjct, hdr,paskal:dl,
bddro, asil, kdiak, mangar, poll, mdh, pa-
gan£, diaitar. (lunar-, used with reference
to dates, festivals, etc.) JjioMin limcn,
^ajara, wrUnbaA Mor, droayma Mior,
driyma Wior, tsalorama Mor, da M^de,
tnydskt, da sho qadr or da bardt mydsht,
da roje myd^ht, da wurUki aJJitar mydsht,
hLdh or miydna, da he akhtar mydsht.
Monthly, ad. myd^i pa myd.^^t, mdh'tcdrl.
Monument, s. tsalai, nikklidn, nakkha. (tomb)
maqbara, qabr, JJidda.
Mood, s. I^dl, shdn ; rang, Hoe.
Moody, a. Ihapah, vialdt, sdf'bUf.
Moon, s. spogma-h (new-) mydsht. (-less)
tarcgma-L (-lighO spogmaA,, mftaaitk
(-stroke) bar. (-struck) Lar*Kahal<d.
Moor, 8. habshl, zangH. (marsh )^Aa.
Moor, vau langar d^awul, lagavcut, taroL
Mope, T.n. ghamedal, mlUdal; maldl kedoL
Mopish, a. gham^jan, nH/'jan, maldL
Moral, a. pdk, pdMzah, ntkohdr. a. nafliuU,
pand; Id^il, g^arai^.
Morality, s. nekl, nekokdrl, r'tlkkfln^tob.
Moralize, T.a. pand tvayal, na^iliat KayaU
Morals, s. nek^^alan, fiekohdn, slrai.
Morally, ad. pa iaqq, pa rtkkhtiyd.
Morass, s.jaba, bokkhtana^ taramna, yala.
Morbid, a. J^ardb, nrdn ; vd'jor, nd'rogh.
More, a. ziydt, nor. (-and more) nor ziydt.
(-or less) la-ag ziydt.
Moreover, ad« bal, balki, tvale, nor, sued la
dena.
Morning, s. sahr or sahdr. (-star) starga.
(to-morrow-) $ahd or ^ubha.
Morose, a. sutb^t, bad-^Loe, trUc*ma^
twr^h-rQe, baJ^^lL
Morrow, s. i^abd, ^ulJia. (day after-) l/uU
fabd.
Morsel, s. nn-ara-l, gola; pitsdnrai, pQtaL
Mortal, a./dnJ, tluruii, teredUnai. (human)
insdni, ba^arl, rcagarai. (deadly) qdtil^
kdri, haldhil
Mortal,s.sarae, n:agarai,ganrai, irisdn,ba^ar.
Mortality, a. ajal, marg, maut; sari^tob,
baihriyat, insdniyat.
Mortar, s. baghara-l. (cement) kunai, ga4^.
Mortgage, v,a. gatna-, graw-, etc. k.
Mortification, s. gazak, sMd-ndUu ; ron^,
da zrah nitl, puskhdk.
Mortify, v.n. gazak-, skhd-, etc. ked., wrast*
edal. y.a. karan:ul, sedzat, dzdran^uL
Mosque, %.jumd*at, ma^id.
Moss, 8. da nano naran Mntari babar
rcdkkhah chi da nano pa pot bdnde tukeg%.
Most, a. ak^ar, ziydt. nlhdyat.
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MOS
( 282 )
MUN
Mostly, ad. akftarf ziydd. a^lah^ ^dliban.
Mote, 8. Hixs, i[hasaQ£(ti, k/jd^a.
Moth, 8. or-pukkhtf patany; da zarako
^ififau
Mother, s« tnor^ aba-l^ ada-l. (-in-law)
khwdkkhe. (grand-) nyd^ and. (great
grand-) rcarla-and^ da nyd mor. (great
great grand-) Id'tvarla-and, da nyd nyd.
(step-) ba-an'THorp maira^mor. (-less) yasir^
bc'Tnor, mor-murai. (-of pearl) sipa-h
Motion^ s. ^aroAatf Hwadzedaiia.
Motive, 8. sabab, baO^^ maflab, mHjib, kabL
Motley, a. bray.yag.^ dirag-brag^ brag-ydlai;
gad-wad; rangln.
Motto, 8. *aldma, nakkha.
Mould, 8. qdlibf kdlbut, sdnrha. (mildew)
zang, (Jtanrds^a. (earth) ^a«:ra. (manure)
sara.
Mould, Y.VL. jorawul^ tandal, silrat-, daul-,
etc. war/:awuL
Moulder, v.n. sharhedal^ 7vrostcdal, IJidrtrc
ked.
Mouldy, a. zangjan, dianreshan.
Moult, v.a. kur'iz k., rajawuL v.n, rajedal.
Mound, s. dera-l, ghunda-tp potai, Ma-^t,
rdsha, rashaka^ tail.
Mount, v.n. ihatal. (-upon) sparedal. v.a.
liejaitul. (-a jewel) ^'arao k.
Mountain, 8. ghar^ koh. (-ridge) ghdkkhaK
kamar. a. ghartsanai^ kohistdnl. (-goat)
8. gkartmh.
Moun taineer,8. kohistdnai, ro/tUaigkarfsanai.
Mountainous, a. gkartsan, kokistdn.
Mourn, v.a. jaral^ wlr ^., n:aind wayal. v.n.
karedaU nUledal^ ghamedal.
Mourner, 8. nlr^jalai^ gham^hhor.
Mournful, a. wJr-ndk, gham-ndk.
Mourning, 8. n:lr,jard; gkam, nal; naind
fcayana.
Mouse, 8. magakHrai. (-hole) sUra.
Mouth, 8. ^tf/a. (small-) JJiUlga-l.
Mouthful, 8. njcara-l. mara-l, gala.
Move, v.a. JchJtadzajtuL v.n. J^na^edaL
Movement, s. liarakat^ Mn:adzedana.
Mow, v.a. lau k., rawdal, rebaL
Mower, s. lau*garau
Much, a. der, prercdn. s. prewdnl, der
ndlaL (how-) tsomra. (so-) hombra.
(so much so) tar daghah pore.
Mucilage, s. ^ir, salekkh. lefa-l, Vudb.
Mucilaginous, a. salehkh-ndk^ lakajan. Vudb*
ddr, ^iran.
Mucus, s. laha, Vudb. (-of nose) kapneza^,
kaur, kharmat, grang. (-of bowels) ramay
rap. (-of urethra, etc.) maza-l.
Muck, 8. sara, derdn, Mxrai, ra.^i.
Mud, 8. Idha, Mata, chlkar. (-for building)
paskha.
Muddy, a. ^atolan, JJia-ar, chikran.
Muffle, v.a. n^/haral-^nyhakkltal^ putawul^
pokkhal.
Mug, 8. piydla, handolotai.
Mulberry, s. tut. (royal-) sh^h^tut. (seed
\es^')be'ddnati{t. (XAvlcV-) tor-tat. (white-)
spin-tat. (grey-) bor^Ut.
Mulct, v.a. td^cdn-, ffagJio', etc. dk^istaL
Mule, 8. MaiJ^ar or kachar, qdtir.
Multiform, a. rangd-rang.
Multiplication, 8. bragh^ ^arb^jor.
Multiplicity, s. prcndnl, der-ndlai. ziydt*
rcdlai.
Multiply, v.a. ;?ari-, bragh-^ etc. A., bi^db-
joranul. (increase) v.a. ziydtamul, nadd-
nafV'il, dcrawul. v.n. :^iydtcdalfftaddncdaly
deredal.
Multitude, s. lakkhkar^ pauz ox /aig^ dala^
gawr ^alq or -dlam.
Mumble, v.a. bar-ba^-^pxiS'puS'fgunz'gunjl'r
etc. k.
Mummy, 8. numiyde.
Munch, v.a. krapawuljowul or joyal, ^Id^aL
Mundane, a. duniydA.
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MUN
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NAM
Munificence, s. saMl'tob^saMdfcat, bahiboM'
tab.
Munificentt a. sa^lf saMdfcatip bakhhana
Murder, 8. marff^ Han, qatL (price of-)
c£/ya^ T.a. M^^'f etc. k., mur A., fvajal
or TcajlaL
Murderer, 8. Mi^nl^ gdtil, marg AafvUnkai.
Murderous, a. Hiin'M?vdr, ^UndraL
Murky, a. tor, dund, tlrah, pard-Jan.
Murmur, v.a. bar^bar-, taMar-, etc. A.
(complain) mdna-, gila-, etc. k. (-aa a
brook) jur-jitr k. (as the belly) qur^qur
k. 8. (-of conversation) gangUsai, pus-pus,
zttag'ZnUg^ kkhkdlfca.
Murrain, s. tak, fak'Sarau
Muscle, 8. g!i7tafikli(it lindaA.
Muscular, a. ghivalkha-ttar^ gagar, mazai,
Muse, yA.Jil:r k. y.n. Jikr-man ked.
Museum, s. *ajd'ib*Midna.
Mushroom, a. i^a-arcrai, gUmdnda, samd-
rUgh.
Music, s. sarod, zanizama, tardna.
Musical, a. sarodl, Mu^'dfcdz.
Musician, a. sarod-gar, mufrib, dum, mlrd^ih
Musk, 8. mid'l'hk. (-pod) musi*kunda-u
(-rat) muhWiai magah^ mul^kj^kln magak.
Musket, 8. topak^ bandnf^.
Muslin, 8. malmal.
Must, V. imp. boga cJii, zarHr or Idzim dai
dii. (he must do it) boga vhi tvu e kawl
or hu Must is also expressed by using
the past participle of the verb with boya.
Ex. (it must be done) krellai boya. Or
it is expressed by using the infinitive alone
with the third person singular present tense
of the auxiliary yam. Ex. (we must go)
mUnga ta tlal di.
Mustardi 8. ^ai\?//am. (wild-) anrrat. (-tops)
gAandat. (-seed) mandaw. (-threshed
stalks) kdmbura.
Muster, y.a. ^meral, ^mdrat, ^dn vfycuL
Musty, a. wrost, sMd ; d^anre^an.
Mutable, a. nd pde-ddr, be-galdr.
Huie,%.gung,lal; ^up^^loL
Mutilate, v.a. mdtawul, prckawul, i^ardb k.,
jobalarvul, ghitu^anul, karam k.
Mutineer, s. ydghl-gar, pa^tU
Mutinous, h.ydgAl, sar^kakkh.
Mutiny, t.ydghxgarl, balttd, poidL
Mutter, v.a. bar^bar-^ tar-tar'^puS'pia-^elo.k.
Mutton, 8. da ga-ade ghrrakkha. (shoulder
of-) KalaL (leg of-) patUn.
Mutual , a. da dfcdro palo or -lorlo or -J^do ;
tara/aintjdnibain.
Mutually, ad. yatv bulsara, ^abla.
Muzzle, 8. poza^ UrbUz^ tambez. (-for the
mouth) tambUzak^ tambezau kortn. v.a.
M*vla bandawul, (ambSzak, etc. taral or
'lagafcul.
Myriad, s. las zara ; tUmdn.
Myself, pr. zai Mpul, H^puldzdn.
Mysterious, a. put, nd-nCalUm, g^drih.
Mystery, a. ghdAb, pufa-^abara.
N.
Nail, 8. me^f, mogau (-of finger, etc.) nuk.
Kail, v.a. takawuL (pay cash) rok narkoKuL
Naked, a. barband or barmand, Ints. (stark-)
lUtS'pUti, lut^'fapaf, lUU^la^ar.
Nakedness, a. barband-tob, laghar'tob, lU^
ndlau
Name, a. nUm, ndm. v.a. nHim kegdat or
tk&kegdaL (mention) nilm d^istat, ydda*
KUl.
Named, a. nftmcdah, nUmdndoL
Namely, ad. yane, ma^lan, ganre.
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KA3I
{ 284 )
NEB
NamcsaVe, s. fiam-ndm, pa ndmah sh^rlk.
Xap, 8. ink. (sleep) Ihob, parnd^ vhurU
Nap, v.a. llob-f paxna-t etc. icraL v.n.
}ihoh zangcdal.
Nape, 8. t±at\ tcaja^
Napkin, 8. rUe-vidl, dast'tnaL
Narration, a. baydn ; (jh^a, ratvdyat, naqL
Narrator, s. imq'il, qhi^a harcUnhai.
Narrow, a. tang. v,a, tangarvul. v.n. tang-
edal.
Narrowly, ^A.pa salddl sara ; pajihr aara.
Narrowness, 8. towy-z^-a/ai; tangsiyd; baMfd'
tob.
Nasty, a. nd-ldrak, makruh^ kagatai\ nd-pdk,
palit, I'Mran, murddr.
Nation, s. jaw, ulus, tabar^Jirqa.
National, a, qdmi ; fvafan-dost.
Native, a. asll, ^fi^I ; natani, tmd/u, mldi/a(l.
8. tvotani^ tvildgati, balad. (-country)
wafan, fvildyat.
Nativity, s. paidd-iHJitf zegcdah.
Natural, a. r5(7, iaV-u (-son) b^Ji^dml.
Naturalize, v.a, yhpulaitxd^ §har\k K
Naturally, vlA. pa-lJ*pula.
Nature, 8. Mioc, Ma,^lat, loHftaL mizffj, tab*a,
tflbiat. (world) nara-i, duniyd, *dlam.
Naught, 8. heis.
Nauglity, a* b€Ld, ^hardb, vd-kdrak.
Nausea, 8. rnVM-mVMai^ Aaha, hoc^ bd/ia-l,
kra/ca, kfiZ^lidtoJi*
Nauseate, v.a. chinjattul, kUz katal or -garal.
v.n. tjlshjcdalt nukkhmUlh kcd.
Nauseous, a. dwjan, kraka^ndk, bad'^rcand.
Naval, zA.jafidzl^ dariydbU
Navel, 8. na or nUnu
Navigate, v.a.jakdz ^^alaKuL
Nay, ail. nah, yah, dyd.
Near, a. fdjdoL
Nearness, 8. nijdekL
Neat, K.pdklzah or pdzlkak, sddak, spetsalai'
Neatness, B.pdktzagt, spctmltobtjordh.
Necessarily, ad. kikdri, boya, Mftdk^mO'
Mwdh.
I Necessary, a. Idzim^ ^ardr^ bdedak, wdjih.
(it is-) boya vhi^ Idzhn dau 8. didr'^oba.
(to go to the-) an>das k.
Necessitous, B.kdjat'man, muhtd;, darmdndah.
Necessity, 8. kdjat^ :^arilr(U.
Neck, s. jnara-i, gkdra, markandaA. (nape)
onnegi.
Necklace, s. amel^ kdr, psoL (-ring) oga-h
Necromancer, s. slhr-yar, kod-gar^jddil'gar.
Necromancy, 8. sij^r^ koda^jddU.
Nectar, a. db da liaydt, da koit^ar oba.
Need, s. lidjat, ghokkht. :;arilrat. v.a. lidjat-,
etc. laral, gfioWdaL
Needful, a. Jidjat^man ; Idzhn^ :;arilr, paJidr.
Needle, 8. sian. (eye of-) srcam or spam,
(packing-) sparkhai. (knitting-) duk,
Bimak. (-work) gamjalf skoe.
Needless, a. 'aAa.5, be-Jd-ida, nd palidr, be*
kkhai.
Needy, a. mulUdj, Jidjat'man.
Nefarious, a. bad^ nd-kdrak^ nakkhanai.
Negative, a. ?<a/<Z, nqfh v.a. man a-, nakiyor,
etc. k.
Neglect, 8. gkajlat^ beJUtn^ be-khabari, he*
parttdrU
Negligent, a. ghdfil^ bc'khabar^ be^parwd.
Negotiate, v.a. satcdl'dzaudb-^ nCamala^,
jirga-t kdr^rozgdr-^ Miabara-^ etc. k.
Negotiator, 8. dalldl^ rebdr^ mandz'garai.
Negro, 8. laba-'^Iu^ zangh
Neigh, 8. shashiu:ai^ katji. v.n. skaskuT^dal,
haoredal.
Neighbour, 8. garvdndai, kamsdyak.
Neighbourhood, a. gamdnd^ ^am.
Neither, c. na yo na but.
Nephew, 8. (sister's son) TJ^orore. (brother^
son) n:rdrak. (clansman's son) *azlZm
j Nerve, a. pla, rag, tctya ; kimmat, zjek,
qufcat.
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NEB
( 285 )
NON
]
Nerveless, a. Ic-htrnmat^ be'Zreh^ nd'tnard.
Nervous, a. yer-man. hardndtyaredUnkaU
Nest, t^jdla, a-^iydna.
Net, 8. (fish-)j*5/a. (hird-) jdf. (-for hay,
etc.) (rayiffar, iorai, lad^ ^attta.
Nether, a. /ar, lundai, kHz.
Nettle, v.a. pdrarcul, tongarcut^ Mapah k.
B.jatbapy. (-rash) larama.
Never, ad. /lechare, Aado, keh-kala^ la^mra.
Nevertheless, ad. fvaU/cm, moyar^ sara la de.
Neuter, a. Affrai. (-verb) Idzimi.
Neutral, a. biyal.jud^.
New, a. narvai, tdzah, o$anai. (-cloth) Itora, ',
shadala. bad daka.
News, 8. Ihabar. (good-) zcrai^ sdr. (-paper)
aUfbdr.
Next, a. ni/dai. (the-) bul. (-time) btyd.
Nib, 8. UaAa, peza. (beak) maHhfll*^..
Nibble, v.a. chlchal.
Nice, a. IhKandndk. maza^ddr. (accurate)
julM, bardbar. jor. (fine) narai, bdfik.
(delicate) ndzuk.
Nicely, ad. pa maze sara.pa kkhah shdn sara.
Kiche, s. Idq, idqcha, darai, rap.
Nick, s. barfikand^ JsLand, kandarc. (-of
time) /awy, neta^ puk, mttda.
Nickname, 8. laqab.
Niece, 8. (brother's daughter) wrera. (sister's
daughter) yhordza. (clanswoman's daugh-
ter) ykor-lanxia.
Niggard, a. baJJhxU ^iP.m, tapy*dast.
Nigh, a. mjdep (sakha or khaUa.
Night, 6. shpa. (all-) kara-vshpa^ (last-)
beguh^ barayak, bcyana-h, paruna-t't bar-
ana-i'f etc. skpa. (to-) nan'skpa, tnd-
Ikhdm^ bcydk. (dark-) tora-shpa^ taro-
grna-l. (moonlight-) spoyma-l^ raujfi*
sipa. (-blind) ti. skafv^kor or skam^kor.
(-blindness) slam-kor'tiyd. (-attack) sko*
klan. (-watching) ^ato^glra.
Nightingale, 8. bulbul^ kastUra.
Nightmare, a. klapaza or kkapaidkau ramoL
Nimble, a. ^aram/ai, ^lut. ^dfdk, tak-ldsiai,
jolt. (ez. zykard.
Nine, a. nakdn.{mx\i\\) nukam. (-fold) nuh-
brayk, nn-^and.
Nineteen, a nu-las. (nineteenth) nuk^fasam.
Ninety, a. nawe. (ninetieth) nawiyam.
'K\f,y.VL.skilkartuL (]^inch) skUndaL (-with
cold) sedzat^ nakal.
Nippers, a. ambUr, nUtjai.
Nipple, 8. tai.
Nitre, 8. kkkora. (nitrous) a. kkkoran.
No, ad. na, yak^ dyd. (-one) hcM^k.
Nobility, 8. arnir^ob^ sdrvU^tob^ skard/at.
Noble, a. asfd^ sdwil^ askrd/; loe, g^af^ zbarg.
8. amlr^ arbdb. Mdn.
Nobly, a. amlr'A^dn.
Nobody, s. kefs fsokf kets kas; nd^Mz. nd*
ka$, Id ^ai.
Nocturnal, a. da shpe. (-pollution) skaitdn
IJiatd.
Nod, v.a. sar fltarcuL v.n. khob zangcdat.
Node, B.pdrsobf stayk, gkunddrai, fnargkarai.
Noise, 8. gkag^ znag^ gkdw^ skor, fdiagk^
bdpg^ etc. (to make a-) gkagnmd^ dk^^'
awnl^ zwag-f etc. k. V.n. gkagcdal^ ^ayk"
edal.
Noisome, a. kagalai, gandak^ kraka-pdk, bod.
Noisy, a. sJ^or^mdr^ gAag-mdr, skar^puskt,
gkdrt^ndk^ zrvag^ndk.
Nominal, a. kkiydlt^ ndmh
Nominate, ▼.a. muqarrar ^., tvudratvul,
kkhkenartnli ndm dMistat or -kkhayal^
kkkowul.
Nomination, a. muqarrar kaKUtia. nudra-
fvuna.
None, a. kefs.
Non-existence, 8 niskf^ivdlai, nestU
Non-existent, a. niskfah^ nest.
Nonplus, v.a. kariydnawut, rabratvul fd*
dzarvdl^f Id'd^dr*, band-, etc. k.
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KO
OAK
( 2S6 )
Nonsense, ii« wucta'pucha', ie^inJa-, dilza-, I Nonrisliing, s.pdlana, sdtana. a. qurcaU^ndk^
eic.'iliobara,qatdra,smara,iiti''pUi,elc. ! Jio\xns]imeni,9.panvari^,pdlana; ^curdk.
Novel, a. nartau 8. jt^f a, naqL
^^on8nit, v.a. bdelawul^ pa-af k.
Nook, 8. ^fl/, gokkha.
Noon, 8. (fharma, takuiira^ or iahanda'^arma.
Noose, B.puU'dU/ia. ghamandai, jiiardsha,
pa^ifcandai, /mmaud, zaYtdorl. (-of bair)
lama^ lumaka.
Nor, c. na. (nor one nor the other) na yo
na buL
North, 8. sham&l, qutb, kMai taraf. (-star)
quOi %torax.
Northward, a. qutb l^rcd or •lordi or -dada^
etc.
Nose, 8. poza. (-bag) tobta^
Nosegay, 8. guldasta.
Nostril. 8. spcgma^ spenga.
Not, ad. ita. imp. jna. (-vX vXX) la sara^ hado.
Notable, a. mashhar^ nUm'fvar; Id-iq daydd.
Notch, 8. barf^and^ igkand, nut.
Note, 8. nahkha, 'aldmat. (letter) kfiafX,
dnta-l. (bond) h^jjat. tamassuk. (voice)
tardfta, bang, dfcdz. (musical-) ;rlr, trang^
fcazn. (memo.) ydd*dd,shU (marginal-)
bdshiya.
Note, v.a. q^i/dS'^JHir-, ghaur-^ etc. k. (write)
txhal, kdgjul^hhhhaU darj k. (look) katal,
goral, tidal, na^ar k.
Noted, a. mashhdr^ nUm'War, ndm^ditr.
Nothing, 8. kcts, kefs shai ; nd^tuz.
Notice, 8* nazar, tikdz, muldli^a; tbabar^
iffjld*a,jdr. v.a. na^ar-, etc. k.
Notify, v.a. iltabarawul^jdr rcakaL
Notion, 8. Miydlf gumdn^Jikr, rtahnu
Notoriety, a. znag, shuhrat, dndza.
Notorious, a. ma^kur, nCalUm, tsargand.
Notwithstanding, c. fvalckin, magar, sara la
de, Aar tsqmra, bd'wujud.
Ncnn, 8. urn. nUm.
iiomA,v.%,sdfnl,pdfaf,nm(lTidzal,pancaraL
Nourisher, n.pdtankai, sdtUnkai, etc.
November, s. magar.
Novice, 8. shdgird, natvai dtnokhtah, kdd^ak.
Now, ad. OS, dd s£at. (-adays) nan'Wrad^.
Nowhere, ad. kcts-rharta, Aet^'dzde.
Nowise, ad. hets-skdn, hets^rang.
Noxious, a. ziydm, nuqsdni, tdttdnl, rnozl,
mu:;irr.
Nudity, 8. barband'tob, IdtS'fvdlai.
Nugatory, 8. *aba^, na kdrah^ Id ^dfil, be*
fdrxda.
Nuisance, a. nabdX, mo^l, muT^irr.
Null, a. *aba^^, bdfil, spuk, Muskai.
Numb, a. Udak, be-hiss. (with cold) qarqe-
dian, marghechan.
Number, a. shumdr or shmer, liisdb, *adad.
v.a. shmeral or shmdral, ^isdb k.
Numberless, a. be^skumdr, be-liisdb.
Numeration, 8. shumdr or shmer, ftisdb.
Numerous, a. der, ganr^fratdn, fcaddn.
Nuptial, a. nikdlih (-ceremony) rcddak.
(-knot) nikdh. (-song) Hhddiydna. (-feast)
kkkddi.
Nurse, a. dd-l. T.a. pdkU, tai ivarkawtd.
Nurture, a. parwarish, pdlana. v.a. pdlal,
pantaraL
Nut, B.jaiiz. (Nutmeg) jauza.
Nutriment, ) a. M^^urdk, JdliJtdrah, gM:ifi,
Nutrition, ) pamari^.
Nutritious, a. qmvat-ndk, qwvat ba^UnkoL
Nymph, a. hura^pari.
0.
(sign of Tocative), o, wo, ai, yd. in. dh, e,
eh, he, hde. (in pain) wde, wd-U
Oak, 8. balai. (-apple) ih&zU.
Oakum, a. sa^fpaf.
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OAK
I 2S7 )
<KJT
'1
Oar, fl« ^apa.
Oath, 8. qasam^ saugand, ialcif.
Obdurate, a. sakld^ be-dardp hc'ralimi fak-
anrai, hodai^ Hpul-sar^ sar^kakkh.
Obedient, 2l. /armdn'tcrUnlioi, liukm-manan-
icd, tdbra'ddr.
Obeisance, a. saldm, dddb ; sijda.
Obelisk, a. mundra, tsalai, stan; ^aza or
f£uda.
Obese, ^.perar^ tsqrb, ghat^ pund, Irvdr, per.
Obey, v.a. manal, Ikuhn pa^^de rdivral,
tdbra'ddri k.
Object, a. sliai, tsiz ; ghara:i^f niyai, matlab.
Object, v.a. 'wrr-, iaJirdT'^ lkuj;at', etc. k.;
daregh i.
Objection, a. ^uzr, ftujjat, iahrdr\ daregh.
OUation, B.gurbdn, ^adga, dzdr; na:fr^ mjfdz.
Obligation, t.far:^^ short, tcdjib ; neta, wdda,
tara, bandanr, Iqf;^, qaul; tninnat, ^dfir'
ddri.
Oblige, v.a. mhinat*ddr-, Mdiir^ddr-, etc. L
(force) zorat, be-7ca$ k.
Obliged, a. mimtat-ddr^ ihsdn^man.
Obliging, a. lihatir-ddr, maMiaicaritnihrbdn.
Oblique, a. traiskan, hog^ krlng.
Obliterate, v.a. tvrdnawul, tvruAa?vut, ttaliaL
Oblivion, a. Jfcr-ndfai, nisiydn.
Oblivious, a. her-man, beJUar, msydn^ka-
Tcdnkau
Oblong, a. iigd*
Obloquy, %.peghor, iulmat, tor, maldmat.
Obnoxious, a. mozl, mu:;irr, bc'UdiCti (liable)
shwUiilcai, Idndai, magklub.
Ohscene,a.pach,parit, murddr^pahajr, nd^pdk.
Obscure, a. tor, t'lrah ; dund, JJia-nr, gard*
man, gard*jan\ put, nd rn'olUm; kam s^t
or -a?/, or -nogai, etc.
Obscurity, s. tydra, tor'tam, s^ulmat.
Obsequies, B./dtiita or pdtd, Ids^nTrvak, iud.
Obsequious, a. ^Ushdmad-gar, dlrpalai, jig*
jigiyd.
Observance, a. mak/i, udab, kMdmat i^amalf
isi*imdt ; dasfUi\ ruhm, (artqa.
Observation, a. iitf^ar,f/i<</d/w^a; lidakJtiUak;
^abcura, wayai.
Observe, v.a. kataf, goral, Udal, na^ar k. •
manal; tcayal, k/tabara k
Obsolete, a. gkair isfimdl, '^alan, "TtKoj,
etc. mansUkh, band. bdiiL
Obstacle, s. ar, band^ vkkJiatai, kariydb.
Obstinate, a. tar-kakkht, Mipvl-tar, hodax,
hat€d.
Obstreperoua, ^. jang-ydlai, ^ort, takanrai
pasdH.
Obstruct, v.a. hatdlarcul, kariydbaKul, nkkj^fa*
Kul, bandawul, maiCa k.
Obstruction, a. or, band, nkkhatai.
Obtain, Y.Vi.mandal,gatal, biyd-mUndal. vju
jdrl ked. ; rhaledal, lagedal.
Obtrude, v.a. dusa k. v.n. be-dzde nana-
uatal, -rdyhlal, -preTvatal, etc.
Obtuse, a. pa-ats or p-ufs. (stupid) pUhar,
ka/vdan. (not pointed) ln:dr, gkat.
Obviate, y.Vi.girzawtd, man* a k., Idr nlwuL
Ohyiou8,iJLJ_sargand, Jckhkdrah, ^dJiir, bartser.
Occasion, s. ker, pld, dzal, guzdr; nobat,
ncta, mUda, nakht. (cause) to't$, Mobab
(need) pa-kdr, :^arilr, giiara^.
Occasion, V4u paidd k., rdwral, Mii/an^ul,
ka/vut, kral.
Occasionally, ad. kala-kala, kala-nd-kala.
Occupation, s. kdr, kasb, mash^uld, didr.
Occupy, v.a. mashghnlawul, lagawul, dzdyor
icul\ dzde nltcul, d^istal, Idnde k.\
*€unal k.
Occur, v.n. kedal, prewatal, ndzitedal, tcdqia
ked. (-to tbe mind) yddedaU
Occurrence, a. ndqia, ^al, ftddi^a, tUifdf.
Ocean, a. baftr, qdh- or qdri dartydh.
Ocbre, a. ziyara^lih^wra. (jted-) bagna^
sra^Hiknra.
October, a. kdtak.
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ODD
( 288 )
OOZ
Od(l, a. *ajab, ^ajtb. (not even) (dk or tag,
(-and even) tak-o^juft.
0dd8» %./arq, biyaUUn^ biyahtdlat, tqfartaU
(strife) patna, steza. (gain) zor^ a^hlab.
(-and ends) balde^bcUar.
Ode, B.^azal. landa-l, sandara, chdr^bait.
Odions» a. makrUk, kagaUd^ghdndah, hhardb^
nd'lhwakkh. nd'pasand, Mi'^^d^bad.
Odium, 8. maldmat^ pcf^or^ tor, iuhmat;
/una, badl, Mwd'badl.
Odoriferous, a. Mtlsh-ba-i^ddr, bn-hndk.
Odour, 3. bU'h bo or boe. (sweet-) JJiUsk*
bU'l or M^^'boe.
(Esophagus, 8. sra-ghdra. JStalq.
Of, p. da. (on account-) dapdra dn.
Off, ad. lire or /iri. (-hand) sam da idsa.
(to go-, come-, etc,) T.n. lire /:ed. (to gc
off, as a gun, etc.) v.n. M^dsedal, chaledaL
(well-) a. mo^. (-and on) ad. kl-hhata'porta.
Offal, 8. ajarai, larai; murddr; juta, pas*
Mtirda.
Offence, s. gundh, taqfir, TvabdL (piqued
vmnrai, maraivar'tiyd; randz, Miapagl.
Offend, v.a. gundk-, etc. A,, marawar-, etc.
A*., ihapah'f etc. k.
Offended, a. mararcar, ihapah, bezdr.
Offender, s. gundh^gdr, taqfir%.
Offensive, a. bad, nd'pasand, ihardb ; mozl.
Offer, v.a. tcarkatcuL (sacrifice) qurbdn-,
sadqa-, etc. k. (devote) nazr-, niydz-^
etc. gdal or lg.dal. (present) nazrdna-,
pckkh'kaH'h'. etc. rtarkartul. (attempt)
qa^d-, niyaU, etc. k. (propose) nayal^
ptikkl'htedaL
Offering, s. qurbdn, ^adqa, (fzdr ; nazr, niydz.
Office, 8. kdr, ^idmat ; 4ldc, *uhda, mansab.
(-room) dajtar*hhdna. (good-) mWi^
mrasta. (bad-) bad»sulill\ badl.
Officer, 8. sarddr, *ukda'ddr, mans^ab'ddr.
Official, a. sarkdr}, Wtdmatl.
Officiate, v.a. Ichidmat L^ nA-io-garl', qd-im-
muqdml*, etc. k.
Officious, a. karbarai, talwafai ; Midmatt
Offspring, s. altcdd, zdw^dd^Jarzandt tung.
Often, ad. ndr-Ttdr, bdr*bdr, der-dzala.
Ogle, v.a. zarana-l'^dzlr^, etc. k.^pa^zaranorl
katal, stargc nahal, pa*trats katcU.
Oh, in. dhl eh! he! hde! ndel tcdh/
Oil, 8. tel. (-man) telaL (-press) gdnra-L
(-cake) /iol^ (-jar) daba. (hair-) puUl or
fuld.
Oily, a. ghnat^ tehjan.
Ointment, a. malham, paAa, tab.
Old, a. zor.kuhand. (-man) spln-glrai, budd.
(-iToman) spJn*sara, buda-l. (-age) zor-
tiyd, zor-fcdUu.
Olive, 8. tMona or JcJUiO^dna, zaitUn.
Omelet, a. Hdglna.
Omen, s. pdl. (good-) aMtar.
Ominous, a. bad'pdl, bad'shugUn.
Omission, 8. Mafa, qu^Ur, ter-tcdtah.
Omit, v.a. terarcul, kerawul. pregdalm
Omnipotent, a qddir, kirdigdr.
Omnipresent, a. hd^ir'0»nd:^ir, Aar dzds.
On, p. pa, bdndefpre^par, da bdnde, dapdsa,
pre-bdnde. (in front) nrdnde, makhMhke.
Once, ad. yaw ^al, -her, -ndr, -gu^dr, etc.,
yaivapld. l-hetore) paMn:d, fvrdnde. (at-)
OS, pa tiki, pa de sd*at. (aH at-) yak-
laMta. ndtadpa, tsat*fcat.
One,a.yan?. (incomp.)ya^. ieY€ry')/iar-yan)*
Oneness, s. yafv-fvdlai, yaktd-l.
One's-self, pr. ^dn, ^ptd'^zdn ; naf$.
Onerous, a. drUnd, grdn, mu^lAl, sak^t.
Onion, s. piydz.
Only, ad. sirp or sump, faqaU Md^, ta-a^.
a. yawddzai, tsarak, biyal.
Onset, 8. halla, tspt, guzdr, brld.
Onward, ad. wrdtide, mdkk'hkhke.
Ooze, v.n. tsdfsedal, wataL 8. IdJia, Hafa.
(green-) Hbra-u (moisture) zyam, na$v.
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OPA
( 280 )
ORN
Opaque, a. dnnd^ lia-ar^ yaBTp ff^*
Open, a. prdtiitai, fed:::, arat. (clear) ^df^
spin, (apparent) tscuyandf tkhkdrah. (-as
a door) lire or SrL
Open, v-a. prdnltal, artarctU. (undo)
spardal. (spread-) IhcaranuU ghvcara"
khL (-as a flower) v.n. JJjttaredal^
^hfcaredal. (as a door) v.a. lire A.
Opening, s. prdmtana ; sparaHhtana ;
(flicaredana^ etc. (orifice) fJiulap sUra*
Openly, ad. pa tsargand^ pajdr or -^dhir*
Openness, s. art-ndlai ; (sas-jand-tob.
Oi)erate, v,a. Mr-, 'amal-, pdzah-, a^ar-^
etc. k.
Operator, s. Mr'kaKUnhai.JaHl ; kar-guzdr.
Opinion, s. Jikr^ rdc^ iadlAr^ Miiydl, gumdn^
qiyds
Opiniative, a. klpulrdc, llpul-sar, kibr-Jan.
Opium, s. aplm, qfiyun, tiriydk.
Opponent, s. 7nuddal, mulhdlif^ :;idd; duH-h-
man.
Opportune, a. viundsib^ juklji^ pa-dzde, pa*
tcaljhU
Opportunity, s. nakht^ tdng^ net a, nobat,
. saattpuk.
Oppose, v.a. man^a k.^ kaidlarcuU bandatvul,
Idr noculf jangaiculf muqabala k. v.n.
inakhd-maM'f etc. ked.,jangedaL
Opposite, a, 7nalrM'7nak^,7crd?idy ; mtikhdlifp
'aks.
Opposition, s. :;iddf hod ; jang, duHhrnanl^
badi.
Oppress, v.a. zoral, ^uhn-, ja/d-, etc. k.,
dzdraJCuL
Oppression, s. ^m/w, ja/d^ dzaur^ zordfvarl,
zabardastl, zor, ziydtl.
Oppressor, s. zdlim,ja/d'kdr^ zordttar.
Opprobrious, a. bad^ nd'kdrah^ bad-namUs,
rusyvd'U
Option, 8. TVdk, x^tii/dr, JJtndkkh. pasand,
ra^d.
Opulent, a. daulat^man, nUU-ddr, dtitdyd^ddr.
Or, c. yd. (-else) M-na. kanra ; gasre.
Orach, a. sdrma.
Oracle, s. kaldm. (person) zbarg.
Oral, a. zabdnl, wayaL
Orange, 8. ndranf. (colour) sUr^bor.
Oration, s. nfas^, i^bara, icLqrir.
Orator, s. w^a:^ kan^Unkai, taqrtri, sufian-sdz.
Orb, 8. tsarM. (-of sun, etc.) kakorai, takai,
ctaklori, qwr^.
Orbicular, a. ghund, ^und-man.
Orbit, 8. daur, dawrdn*
Orchard, s. bdg^.
Ordain, v.a. muqarrar i., fvudrawulf /armd'^
yalp nayal.
Ordeal, 8. dzmehkhL imti^dn.
Order, s. tarCib, tadblr; bukm. farmdrikkkt.
/armdnf amr; qdm, $dt, nog, rang ; dastMr,
tariqa, rasm. (in order that) Uo dd.
Order, y.9i./armdyal, b^^km k.
Orderly, a. drdstah, pa (arClb, pa qd'ida.
Ordinance, 8. b^^9 amr; skar*a, qdnOni
sunnat ; qd*ida, d-ln.
Ordinary, a. *dmmjdri, ^alanl; $puk, halak.
Ordnance, 8. topt tcp-Mdna.
Ordure, s. gkul, murddr, Mhm.
Ore, 8. £San;ra, kdnrcfi. (copper-) da tdmbe
kdnrai. (iron-) da ospane ^dnrra.
Organ, s. dial, *a:^U. (oiusical-) bdja.
Organize, Y.9L.jorawul, tarklb k., tandoL
Orifice, 8. JJ^ula, sdra. (small-) swam or ^m.
Origin, 6. a$l, nogai, mund, toe^ bUnsaf.
Original, a. at^ll, awnal, nog*
Originally, ad. nplnbe,pa a^l,paafcwaL
Originate, v.%.paidd',jdrh, etc. k., ^aUucul,
bdsal-^yastal, kdfial~4:khkaL
Ornament, s. zavar, kd/ai,gdnj:a or gahana,
zeb, zlnat; andzor, kkhewa^ singdr. (-for
the head) famz, gul, ddra-l, (ik. (-for
the ear) lakkhtd-h fvdla-u (-for the nose)
pezrcdn, natka-l, dLdr^gul, pJska-h (-for
19
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I
ORN
( 290 )
OVE
the neck) amelf Hgta-t, bada-l, (-for the
arm) kara, naWiau kangaor^ bangrai^
gQjra-i, bdhu, ma-atkai. (-for the feet)
pdc/uira, paMfvandai, pdenzeb. (-for the
finger) ^alai, gUta, anrwat, shasht, drsdru
Omamenti v.a. jorajcul^ andzorarcul^ dzdn-^
daul', etc.jorafviit, ikhefta-, sinffdr-, etc. k.
Orphan, s. yatlm, yaslr, pldr-merai, mor*
mqrau
Orpimentf 8. hartal^ zarnt^.
Orthodox, a. momin^ sunnl, mdit'ddr, elidr*
ydrt; sUchah. rikkhdncu. rdst'tnan.
Oscillate, v.n. dz7varandedal, zangedal, ra-
pedal, v.a. tdl M^^ral or -fta/tal.
Oscillation, s. zangedana, tdl, zdngo.
Ostensible, a. tsarga?id, kkhkdrah. jdr or
^dhir.
Ostentation, s. Idpa, dzdn kkhkdrah'hajcUna,
4zdn stdyana.
Ostentatious, a. Idpcd, taiai, dzdn kkhkdrah
kcocdnkai, dzdn stdydnkai or 'Stdyana
kawUnkci.
Ostler, 8. teUyd, noiar, nqfar.
Other, pr. nor, buL (-wise) ad. nor'§hdn,
bul'shdn ; ia^na, ganra, kanra.
Otter, 8. sagldwU or sangldo, slndldo.
Ought, V. imp. boya chi, kkhd-i cj^u
Ounce, 8. mma*c^l/d^-L
Our, ours, pr. 4±!^milnga or OzamUga.
Ourselves, pr. mUng or mUg^ybpul.
Out, ad. bdlivr, Korchane or nardzane. (ex-
pelled) a. sharalai. (expended) a. pUrah,
tamdm. (extinguished) a. mur, sor. (get
out !) in. lire sh<^, biyarta sha.
Outcast, 8. ^aralai, skardnai, pradtu
Outer, a. bdhir; pradai, begdnah, Oprah.
Outlaw, %./ardrl ghal, ydghl*gar, skarduai
Outlet, 8. Mula, Idr; fvarM; g^wagau
Outline, s. nakhkkha or naqsha, kll, karkkha.
Outlive, x.n.pdedalfpdtedalf baciedal.
Outrage, b. zor, gulm, ztydtlja/d, be*satrh
Outright, ad. sa?n da idsa, t§af'waf ; amdnl,
pdrah, pdk'^df.
Outside, 8. bdhir, ma^. (without) p. tvar
chane or icar^anc. (on the-) p. pds,
dapdsa, bdnde.
Outstrip, v.a. pa zohakkht- or pa daw-, etc.
Idnde k., or -^vrusto pregdal.
Outward, a. Odhir, bartscr, oprah.
Outwardly, ad. barfseran, pa jdr, ^dhiran.
Outwit, v.a. tagal, ghulawul.
Oval, a. ngd, gkund-mund.
Oven, 8. tanHr.
Over, f.pds, bdndc, da bdnde, (ncross) pore
(above) dapdsa. (more-) ziydt, der.
Overbalance, v.n. dranedal, sangzan ked.
Overbearing, a. zabardast, zordrcar, ^dlivi ;
kibrjan, maghrUr, yhpuhwr, J^pul^rde.
Overcast, a. gavjr, gUr, put, tor, sifcrai-karai.
Overcome, v.a. IdTide k., pa-ar k., barat
mUndal, fvahal, mdtawuL
Overflow, v.n. toycdal or toe ked., IdkU ked.
Overhaul, v.a. lafanul, atsanial, ^anal.
Overhear, v.a. djvredal, ghtoag MLral.
Overleap, v.VL.pore dangal.
Overlook, v.a. katal, tidal, goral. (forgive)
bdkkhal, pulawul. (pass over) v.n. ter
tvatoL
Overplus, 8. ziydti, bdqt,junga.
Overpower, v.a. lande k., pa-ar k.
Overrate, v.a. ziydt ganral or -shmeral.
Overrule, v.a. b^km mdtawul or 'fcahal.
Overrun, v.a. tdMt'tdrdj-, lut-, tdld',fcairdn',
etc. k. (spread) v.n. M?caredal, g^ttaredal,
Klredal.
Overseer, 8. peshkdr, ddrogha. (of crops)
kaixkhid.
Overset, v.a. naskorofvul, arawuU
Oversight, 8. Mi^ttd, tcr^fcai.
Overt, a. tjargand,kMkdrah,prdmtai, zdhir.
Overtake, v.a. Idnde k., nln^ul.
Overthrow, v.a. mdtarcul, tcahal, pa-ar-
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( 291 )
PAN
Idnde-f etc. k. ; narawul^ ghiirzamd.
(ruin) pde-mdl', etc. i., litdrafcuL (in
wrestling) par::ajtuL
Overthrow, 8. mdt^ shi/tast,parar.
Overture, «. safcdl, puH/ttana, hhabara.
Overturn, v.a. nasliorcwul, ara^cul, per*
Overwhelm, v.a. duhawul^ */harqau'ul.
Owe, v.n. porawurai'^ qar:^'ddr', etc. hed.
Owl, 8. gUngai^ chagharU.
Own, pr. M*puL
Own, v.a. JJipulaitul^ laral; tnanal, ganral ;
qabularculf iqrdr k. v.n. qd-il kcd.
Owner, s. Midrcand^ merah, tmkkhtan^ mdVik.
Ox, 8. dangar ; ghcde or ghrtayai^ ghut±hau
Oxymel, s. si/:a7ijabin, turanjabln.
Oyster, %. kastdra.
Pace, 8. qadam, yiln, gam ; chdl, tag^ raftdr.
Pacify, v.a. paVhuld /^., taranuU roglajora-^
etc. k. ; tasalti', dildsa^, etc. rcarkawuL
Pack, 8. bar, petal, pand, lad. (half-) andai.
(-ropes) fvdkhhkai, siyala-u (-sack) malaw,
ghundai, tsata. (-net) trangar, korai, lad,
shatita. (-saddle) kata, pdldn. (party)
park, tolau
Pack, v.a. dzdgaroul, taral, tolamul, n^aral
^ ^nphaJckhiaL
Packet, s. gdtla-t, pandakai, panda, gcdai.
Packthread, 8. nafsai, muzai.
Pad, 8. manjala or mapjila; bdVikkhtak,
bdlikkhtgotau mora.
Paddle, v.a. chape ?cakal. (in water) Idnbo k.
Padlock, B.jafidra, qulf.
Pagan, s. biiVparast, kdfir, gabr.
Paganism, 8. buVparasCt, kdjiniob.
Page, 8. tcliyd, nokar, jilam-ddr ; mra-c,
ghuldm. (-of a book) saflia.
Pageant^ 8. tamdsha, nandOra.
Pail« 8. iaghdr, gadkal, dot, $atal, matkoL
(milk-) donra-l, lawa^Una.
Pain, 8. lAttg, dard, zafJim, *azdb, snxd.
v.a. iljtlgaKul, dardawut, zaklranmL v.n,
kktlgedal, dardedal, zaklredaU swaL
Painful, a. dard-man, zaMml, Mag'tnan.
Pains, 8. kokshikMk, fnihnat, sa'u (-of child-
birth) da langedo dard.
Paint, v.a. ranga$vul, rang lagofvuL
Painting, s. rangawUna ; tscra. (afwir,
nag.tha.
Pair, 8. bragh, qulba,)or€i.
Palace, a. dargdk, bdrgdk, daulat-Hdna.
Palatable, a. Mwand-ndk, maza^ddr.
Palate, s. tdlu. (soft-) htmai.
Pale, 8. 8p€rak,sperdkan, bc'rang ; ziyar, .tA?«,
^In ; l^a-ar, tro^rang. (stake) s. mogai.
Palisade, a. ker, bdra.
Pall, s. tsddar, kapan or ka/an.
Palliate, v.a. Bpukawul, kamaKul, la-agawuL
Pallid, a. sperah, sperdian, ziyar, ^t«,
Mer.
Palm, 8. Kai'j^aKai, J^apar, lapa (mear
sure) tsapak. (-tree) M^dr.
Palpable, a. tsargand, kkhkarah. barUer.
Palpitate, v.n. rapedal, larzedal, drakedal.
Palpitation, s. larza, drarkedanat drakedana^
rapcdana. (-of heart) l^qfqdn.
Palsied, a. skall, guzan waluiUu.
Palsy, 8. guzan.
Paltry, a. spuk, Mushai, nd'kdrah.
Pamper, v.a. ndzawul; nuiramul.
Pamphlet, s. riidla, nor or wUr ki(db,juz.
Pan, 8. (metal) tabaJJiai, dechka, karakai,
bat. (pottery) lokkhai, katna-l, taba-l^
matkai. (of wood) kkhdnak, kachkoL
Panacea, s. akzlr.
Pancake, s. pardta^ fvcshaUip kdk, kakortdi
Pander, s. bamdp duUdL v.a. dalldli k.
Pane, s. (-of glass) d-Jna.
t !l
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PAN
( 292 )
PAR
Panegyric, 8. stdyana, ^and. Varlf.
Panegyrist, 8. siayana-^ ^and-, etc. yoe or
'WayUn/:ai.
Pang, 8. tsirlka, brckhh, dard. (death-)
dzaii'kaTidan.
Pangolin, 8. klshor.
Panic, 8. tOi\ tara^ haibat, wera, yhof.
(-struck) tor IdtrcHralai^ tveredalaL
Pannier, 8. kan'Cira^ hdra^ kajdma.
Pant, v.a. ^pa landa dIjhhtaL
Pantaloons, s.parttl^, tambdn, shalivdr. (the
string) partiif/hdkkh. (the hem) hada.
(the leg) pdcntm. (the fork) JJiakkhtag.
Panther, s. prdny^ baur^ baiiryau
Pantry, s. ambdr^Mdna.
Pap, 8. (teat) tai. (paste) leta-i, oghra^ aiob.
Papa, 8. bdbd^ bdbu ; pldr.
Paper, s. kdjhaz.
Par, s. bardbar-rcdlai^ twal, yundi.
Parable, s. watal^ mi^dl.
Parade, s. dabdaba^ tamiardq. (military)
qaicald, sdn. (-ground) qa7vaid'ffdA,
maidan.
Paradise, s.jaiinat^ blhikkhL
Paradox, 8. da ^aqla lire, arawull Miahara^
Paragraph, ^.juz, qifa.
Parallel, a. sam, bardbar, sara sum.
Paralysis, s. guzan, skalL (-of face) laqwa.
Paralytic, a. shall, guzan^wahalai^
Paramount, a. mashar, ghat, he.
Paramour, 8. ydr, ashide, m^ashUq.
Parapet, 8. mard^rait, hangura; sanyar, bdra,
pandh.
Paraphrase, 8. tarjuma, sharaji.
Parasite, 8. hhdshdjnad'ffar, dirpal; (ufaili,
Iweyand, tayhdrai.
Parboil, v.a. nlmjos^ k., nlma'khrtd eshawuL
Parcel, 8. ydlla-i, butskha, but^Maka. (-of
land) bahfira, wesh, pafau
Parch, v.a. 7crltamtl, talawul, alwoyal, teyal,
karamil. v.n. fvu^cdal. rcrltedal, karedaL
Parched, a. 7vrU, tcyalai, ahvoyalal, etc*
(-grain) 8. nina,pulah.
Parchment, s. raqq.
Pardon, s. bakkJial, niudfk.
Pare, v.a. Ihrlyal, toyal, tardshal. (-the nails)
ndkilna dkhistal. (a tree) lakhhte ])rcka7vul
or '.shukawuL
Parent, s. mai\ pldr.
Parentage, s. asl, kor, noyai, JJidnddn, Hidna
nasal, nasab.
Paring, 8. tardza, didr.
Parish, s. tapa^ ka7idai, cJiam, mdlat, nand.
Parity, s. bardbarl, samsor'tiyd, siydll,yu7idi.
Park, s. Wikdr-ydh. (artillery-) lop^MidTia.
Parley, v.a. 8a7tdldza7mb; iiabare-, etc. L
Parliament, 8. da ulusjirya, da qdm majlis.
Parlour, s. dai'^ddldn.
Paroxysm, s. yhofa, nobat, bdrl.
Parrot, s. totd, toil.
Parry, v.a. yirzawul, bachafctd, daf^a^, bre-,
etc. /'., banda7iul, inarCa k.
VarsimonioviS,a.kam'Marts,(a7iy'dast,baM^l.
Parson, s. (moslem-) i7)tdm. (pagan-) iaw-
ba»r. (christian) /?a(£r7.
Part, 8. braiha, liis^a, 7vesh. (-of debt)
dyrd't, qisL (place) dzde, zmaka. (piece)
tola, (side) ja7iba, para, (ara/. (-ot
speech) kalima. (for tlie most-) ak^^.
(own-) yhpuldzdn. (a small-) la-ay^shdTt,
(to take in ill-) bad tnanal. (to take ia
good-) kM(^k mancd.
Part, v.a. biyalarcul, dnahdzde k., judd k.
(share) 7veshaL (-with) preydal, prekkho^
dal, j^rekkharcul, prelkhal^ tark k. v.n.
biyalcdal, divah-dzdc-, judd-, etc. ked.,
bvulkhtal. (take leave) riiM^atedal.
Partake, v.a. bra^hd dMiistal. v.n. tnalyarai',
sharik'f braMa-MiOr-, etc. kcd.
Partaker, 8. braMa^Mor, shat'ik ; malyarai,
mat.
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PAR
( 293 )
PAT
Partial, a. laraf^dar, janba'ddr; mayan;
nlmgarai.
Partiality, 8. laraf'Janba-^ etc. -rforl, virasta,
pd3-7vdfai; mina^zela\ iimiL
Participate, v.n. vialgarai-^ sharili'^gad'^ etc.
ked.
Participle, 8. (active-) ismi-JaiL (passive-)
ismima/a^iU.
Particle, s. fikai, pitsanrai, pQtai, zarra,
reza.
Particular, a. lid.^s. 8. iiabara; ta/fil;
juZ'O'kid. (in-) ad. lliUSsUf^an^ pa tiki.
Partisan, 8. para-^ janba-^ ffundl-f etc. -ddr ;
maffforai, mal, shar'J: ; ydr^ homaku
Partition, s. icc.4i^ taq$lm ; parda^ dhvdl.
Partly, ad. la-atji'sltdn, 7u/fie-nlme, yaw la-ag.
tseh. [amhdz.
Partner, 8. malp7nalgarai, sharik^bralia-JJior^
Partnership, s. malglri, ma^yir'tiyd, s^irdkai,
ambdz'u
Partridge,, s. (black-) tdrU. (grey-) tang-
zarai or tangzarai. (dreek-) zarkah.
l^arts, 8. (talents) *aql,poha, sha'Ur, ddnl^h.
(regions) hcfcdd, zmaka, mulk. (districts)
tapa, pargana. (private-) ^urat, tor^icckkh-
tah^ anddm'nikdnif da parde dzdc.
Parturition, s. laag-wdlai, lavgcdana. (de-
livery) Uialdfu
Party, s. tolai, park, (person) has, tan.
(mQQim^majUs. (convivial-) 5wAia^ (side)
parajanba, gundi, iaraf. (family-) vham,
Jirqa, VhcU qdm.
Pass, v.n. tcrcdal, chaIedal,tlal—ldraL (-over)
pore natal (-by) ter uataL
Pass, 8. (ford) gudar. (fcrvy) patanji^gadar,
(lull-) ghdlddidif kotaU (defile) tanga-l^
darra. (road) Idr. (permit) pancdna.
(state) lidl, nobat. (stroke)y //rar, ddw, 7vdr.
Passage, 8. /ar, darak, gndar ; sqfar.
Passenger, 8. musdjir^ rdh-rau.
Passion, 8. qahr, gkuRi^a. (lu&t) na/s, kafvas^
sialiKat. Qove) mlna^ *l^g. (suffering)
quwat, zgham^ ^abr. (ardour) t(lo.
Passionate, a. qakr^jan^ gha:;ab'ndk^ etc
bros^ ^Ir, tund', tod-, tez-, etc. niizaj or
Passive, a. be-karakatp prot, ttaldr. (in
grammar) viajaul, majAul.
Passport, 8. raicdnaf pancdna.
Past, a. ter, tilai^ tialai. (-and forgotten)
ter^O'kcr.
Paste, 8. batip Icta-l ; atob. (-Doard) kdnCu
Pastern, s. IdSp kkkpa. (-leathers) paki^
tcandau (-join t) gltaA.
Pastime, 8. tamd-^ka^ loba, bdzi^ ma.skgkuld.
Pastor, 8. shpUn^ gt]jar» (spiritual-) iindm,
/iddl, skckAp par.
Pastry, 8. ncshala^ pardta, ghunzdkkha.
Pasture, s. icdkkhaht gigdh, *alqf, tjar.
(-ground) t^ard'gdk, maira, vcarsho. v.n,
tmrcdal. v.a. tsarajruU pxydyal^ porcnU
Pasturing, s. t^ar^ piyayana^ powuna.
Pat, 9k.juJjhtfjorf sam^ bardbar, drust. 8,
tas, taq^ trak. v.a. Ids fvakal pa chd
bd?idc, dildsa fcarkatcul k. (slap) tas, etc.
7cakal, taqawuL
Patch, y.fi. joraivuL (-cloth) bczal ovpczal^
gandal^ tdkai-, khakkhtagai', etc. por^
gandal. 8. tdkai^ fffarlnra, plJia, jor,
jyacand^ etc.
Patent, 8. sanad, pancdna, /armdn.
Paternal, 2l. pldranal. (-rclaiion) pldr-ganai.
Path, 8. /ar, n:dt. (bye or foot-) fsara Idr
or '7vdt.
Pathetic, a. zrek-snai, MiKd-MUgai, dl^gar*
swau
Patience, 8. mbr^ zgham, sah. (to have) v.a.
sabr-f etc. laral, or k.
Patient, a. ^dbir, zgham-^ mbr-^ etc. -ndk.
8. bmdTt tnarl:;, 7mjor, randzUr^ nd^rogh.
Patriarch,8.»2a.c/^ar,8/;7w«^irai; nlkah^ zbarg.
Patrimony, s. mlrdt, datciar, milk.
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PAT
( 294 )
PEN
Patriot, 8. fvafaH'dost.
Patrol, 8. shab-gcMht \ qardwal.
Patron, s. miirabbl, pu.^ti, ndyik. (-saint)
plr.
Patten, 8. kanrarva.
Patter, v.a. (as rain) darahdr-f shirahdr^ etc.
k.f or 'itahal.
Pattern, s. nakkha. namUna ; qdlib.
Paucity, s* /iam'tiyd, tangsiyd^ qimatJ,
MMil, qdd.
Pauper, 8. gaddt faqlr, 9id-adr, nd'kas.
Pause, v.a, dama k.^jihr k. v.n. wudrcdal.
Pave, Y.a.Jars^'bandi k.
Pavilion, s. Wtoitna.
Paw, 8. mangulf /'an;a, dianguL
Pawn, v.a. graw-, gdnra-, etc. k.
Pay, 8. falab, tanihivdh, marcajib ; Marts^
mazdurl^ shukrdna (-master) ba^shi,
Idi'izdnchl.
Pay, v.a. falab-, etc. warkawul (discharge)
add'f piirah-9 etc. k.
Pea, 8. niatar, krdk. (cliick-) chanra.
Peace, 8. rogha^jora, d-slftl, Mc^ir, Mccirij/at,
aman, drdm'iiyd, dsudagu
Peaceable, a. eman, gharlb, kam^sharr.
Peaceful, a. dsUdah. dram, be^patna be-
pasdt.
Peach, 8. shaftdlu.
Peacock, 8. tdils, mor.
Peak, 8. tsUka, pcza, sar.
Peal, 8. daZf ghumnb.
Pear, 8. tdngU, ndk, ndshpdtai.
Pearl, 8. marghalara, manvarldp durr.
(mother of-) mdlivghcag, ^adaf. (-diver)
maxglnanrah.
Peasant, 8. zaminddr, dikqdn, cJiarekdr.
Pease, s. d^anra, mot, make, mart or mayi,
mdsh. (split-) ddl. (ground-) rdra, gir-
gira. (-pod) palai. (-husks) sUr't, but*
sari, (cooked-) poad.
Pebble, s. gifa-i, dabara, kdn^ofa.
Peck, v.a. tongafvul, to7igdra k., makkhuka
wahuL
Peculiar, a. I^d^si ; matrah ; ^ajlb.
Peculiarity, s. Md^^siyat, lokkhai, Moe,
Pecuniary, a. naghdi or naqdl.
Pedagogue, 8. ustdd, mulld, dkhUn.
Pedestal, %.pdya, dra, asus, weldif dunkdda,
kkhpa.
Pedigree, s.pcra-ftpuskt, asl, ttasab.
Pedlar, 8. banjdrl.
Peel, v.a. pot-, Wiwar-, etc. bdsal-^yastal
or 'kdgal^kkhkaL v.n. nwaredaL
Peep, v.n. pa^puta-, pa-zarana-l', etc. kataL
Peep, 8. put-nazar, zarana-l, dzlr.
Peer, s. sdrai, maMiai, samsorai, siyd[,gund;
arbdb, sarddr, Mdn, malik»
Peerage, s. kursl-ndma ; skajara.
Peerless, a. be-misdl, fd'^dnl, be'Siydl, nadir,
etc.
Peevish, a. siit-bUt, bilt*UrbUz, trlM^rUe,
ikapcA.
Peg, s. mogjcii, meM, sparMai.
Pelf, 8. tanga, tal:a, paisa ; dunlyd. danlai,
mdU
Pelican, s. hotdn.
Pellet, 8. gkundaskai, pandoskai, mardakm,
gola-u (-of goat's, etc. dung) puqha.
Pellicle, 6. Uaparkai.
Pelt, v.a. mshtal, lanastal, dchawuU ghur-
zartuL
Pelvis, 8. taba^ai, spoldtodza.
Pen, 8. (writing-) qalam. (cattle-) bdnda..
skpoL
Penalty, s. tdwdn, ndgha,jarandna^ sazds
Penance, s. kaJdraU
Pencil, 8. zaldA, 4lM, duk.
Pendant, a. ^carand, d7cezdnd. s. ztmdai,
zunbak*
Penetrate, v.n. nanatvatal, ore^pore rcatal.
Penetration, s. nanatcdtak, dalMt poh, *aqL
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PEN
( 295 )
PER
Penifl, t. tsakkhaL daya, :;akar. (virilis)
^en£. (child's-) t^akkhkUraif cJiolaJc.
Penitence, s. toba, pakkhemdnh isthh/dr.
Penitent, a. toba-pdr, pakkhcmdn.
Penknife, 8. chdgU, qharuka-l.
Penman, 8. hdtlb^ kkhkUnkai.
Pennant, 8.ja7nfa, bcurar^, iiakkha*
Penny, s. paisa, fanga^ ddny, damra-t.
(-wei;;ht) slfirskd-i, d/ca rata-u
Pension, a. 7ca^ya ; jdgir.
Pensioner, s. na^ifa'Mor^jdgJr'ddr.
Pensive, t.jikr'man^ andekkh-man.
Pentateuch, s. tauret, kitdb da Itazrai tnHsd.
Penurious^ a. skUm, ba^ll, tan^'dast*
l^enury, s. tabdhl, ihTtdrl, tangsiyd.
People, 8. 'dlam, Ihalq, nagari, tnardum.
(tribe) tilus, qdm, Mel. v.a. dbddawul,
rvaddnanml.
Pepper, a. mridi. (red-) sra-mridk. (cubcb-)
danbara.
Perambulate, v.n. girzcdal. v.a. gakiht k.
Perceive, v.a. tidal firCalUmaituL v.n.po/icdaL
rasedal, pejandaL
Perception, %.jihr^poha^ hokkh^ nuqUf.
Perch, 8. (-for birds) ^aka$. v.n. kkhkendstaL
Perchance, ad. gora^ gunde, ganre^ kkhd-u
Percolate, v.a. chaitral, ghalbelarcul.
Percussion, s. taq^ takar.
Perdition, s. Miordbl^ Aaldkl, tabdkh
Peremptory, a. qafa!t,pUrah, kd/i skd/t.
Perennial, a. pdcddr^ dd-im ; yo^kdlatud,
kdlanai.
Perfect, ^^.pUrah, tamdm, kdmil; pdk, be'aib.
Perfection, s. kamdl, kdmltob, (amdml,
pUrah'ttdlai.
Perfectly, ad. anmnu sardsar.
Perfidious, a. be'rvafdtbe-imdn,namak'iardm.
Perfidy, a. be-lmdnl^ be-rvafd-i, namak'^ardmh
Perforate, v.a. sUrai k., teUal^ iH^al.
Perform, v.a. kawtil^ kral, pUrah-^ add-, etc.
k., gugdralf tamdmawul, pa 4zjde rdtvfol.
Performance, a. kdr, krak, kawUna, add.
Perfume, a. M^bai, *alr. (jo}l')JuleL
Perfumer, a. *at[dr.
Perhaps, ^A.gunde, wl ba, etc. (p.Percbance.)
Peril, t. Mafra, ftera, JJtqf^ muAimm.
Perilous, a. Halar^ndk, mera-ndk, Utof-ndk.
Period, s. ttakhtf tdng, nobat, tnUdat nefa,
mahal, frdr, pld, ker.
Periodical, a. ndrl, nobati.
Perish, v.n. mral, mur-, Aaldk-f/Ujand't etc.
ked.
Perishable, tL./dni, nd-pdeddr, teredOnai.
Perjure, v.a. nd-^aqq-, or darogh qasam-, or
nd-baqq saugand-, etc. ^rcuraL
Permanent, a. pdeddr, tna:;bilt, qd4m. Id*
zawdL
Permanently, ^A.pdcddrl sara, tar^tala.
Permission, a. i^n^ bukm^ ijdzat.
Permit, s. parrcdna. v.a. ranpd hral; l^ukm•^
izn-, etc. tcarkanml.
Pernicious, a. tdfvdnt, nuq^dnl, niydni ; fno^lf
Perpendicular, a. fWfg^, fvaldr, lak,jig.
Perpetrate, v.a. karvul, kraL
Perpetual, a. ddrimi, tnuddmlfjdfclddn.
Perpetually, ad. har^kala, tal, tar'tala, ham*
esha.
Perplex, v.a. rabrawul^ kariydnawul^sargar'-
ddnarvul, kak'pak-, hekkh-. kuts-, etc. k.
Perplexity, a.rabar, kariydni^sargarddni, etc.
Perquisite, s. gata, shukrdna^ dasiUri.
Persecute, v.a. dzdrawul^ zoral, tangawul^
Mugawul, ^ulni't etc. k.
Persecution, a. zor^ ^^ulm^ ziydd ; taqd:i^a.
Persecutor, s. ;:dlim,jqfd'kdr, zor&nkai.
Perseverance, s. Aimmat, sa% k ok^h t hih .
Persevere, v.a. kimmat-, etc. k» v.n. lagiyd
oudaL
Persist, v.a. iuj^at-, takrdr-, etc. *. v.n.
lagiyd osedal^ qd-im-, etc. osedaL
Person, s. sarai^ wagarai^ gawai, ka$, tan.
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PER
( 296 )
PIK
(selO Mpul^ dzan. (body) ^Urai^ anddm,
tan.
Persona], a. ^pul^ Hds^*
Personality, s. ^urat, natkoA^ pejandgah.
Personally, ad. joa Mpula^ pa dzan.
Personate, v.a, sUrat-, libas-, srvdng-, etc. L,
or 'dl'Itistal or -joratcuL
Perspiration, s. JJiwala.
Perspire, v.n. Mwale kcd.
Persuade, v.a. rd^vustal, ra:;d L, tasaUi, etc.
7varkawul\ lamsawul; marildn-, etc. i.
Persuasion, s. tasaill, dildsa ; targhlb, lamsUn.
Pert, a. shoM? tvitak, bc'tnali, be'adab.
Pertinacious, a. ltuj}ati, tairdri, /lodaip tak-
Pertinent, ti.jor, mundslb, Jtdjib^juJJtt^ Id-ig.
Perturbation, s. nd-qald)*'tiyd, fvistvds;gram.
Perusal, a. bcustana ; kaiana, muldfii^a.
Peruse, v.a, Irvustal; iatal, nazar-^ etc. L
Pervade, v.n. phelcdal, l/tTvaredal, tviredal.
Perverse, a. kodai^ lipul-sar, takanrai^ Aaf.
Pervert, v.a. girzofvul, arawul, bc'ldr k.
Pest, 8. lald^ 7vabdl,jaTydl; fcabd.
Pester, v.a. tanga7tul^ zoral^janjdl k.
Pestiferous, a. inozl, mu:;irr, zi^/dn-kdr
Pestilence, s. nabd^ tdrcdn or iaHn.
Pestle, 8. jnolai, pdeko, hohla-l.
Pet, 8. marawar-tiydf fndnrai ; tnayana.
Petition, v.a. 'ar:;'p sa?cdl', darihvdst*, etc.
i.f or 'laral, or 'yhoH-htal; 'or-ji ddiofcuL
Pettish, a. Ichapah^ mdim-gar^ marawar.
Petty, a. ^vor^ kachotai \ spuk, nd'fsiz.
Petulant, a. sio/ji, be^adab; 9cltak, dUnkai.
Pewter, 8. qaVa-ltjas.
Phalanx, s. palfan, ghol^ fol, park, (amba.
Phantom, s. fca/im, l/jiydl, shvrai ; rarccd.
Phenomenon, s. a)ttjdr\ *ajab'/:dr or -(^a/.
Phial, 8. kkhlkkha.
Philanthropist, s. ^cur'Hwdh, xnsdn*do$U
Philology, 8. *tlm da Mr/'O^naJifv.
Philosopher, a. hakim, ^il/l, *dlm,/ailsi{f.
Philosopher's stone, s. ktmit/d, akslr, pdras.
Philosophy, s. *ilm da tnaufuddt.
Philter, s. totka, (artlz, mantar.
Phlegm, 8. balf/ham, Mirdshkai, grolbai.
Phlegmatic, a. balghaml, sonnuzdf.
Phlogistic, a. kkuskk, 7vuiji, tod, garm.
Phoenix, s. ^unqde, kumde, quqnUs.
Phrase, 8. JJiobara, tcayai ; lughat, ^ibdrat.
Phraseology, s. *ibdrat, majidivara.
Phthisis, 8. narai'Vandz, diqq, sill.
Physic, 8. dared, ddrU, darmdn. (science)
libb. (practice) fibdbat, tabibh
Physical, a. zdCi,jibiltl, taba'l.
Physician, s. tablb, fuiklm.
Physics, 8. *ilm da manjuddt, liikmat.
Pick, v.a. (pluck) skukawul, latatcul, tolamd.
(select) dtunral, anrarcul, choidah k.,
khwdkliharvuL (-up) dMistal, porta k.
(teeth, etc.) tunbal. (-knot, etc.) spardal,
prdnatal. (-a quarrel) gicdHhal, gicdkkh-
edal.
Pickaxe, s. koddla-i, kaka-h
Pickle, 8. dc^dr.
Pickpocket, a.gajhkap, uchakkak-ghal.
Picture, s. tjcra, tapcJr, na^AiAV/a, .^arat.
Piebald, a. ablaq, chrag-brag, brag^ydfau
Piece, s. tota, rcza, ijlk. (patch) tukai.p'ina,
marhjra. (\and) pafai, wand, (joint) Jor,
percand.
Piecemeal, a. btyal, judd, yo^yo. ad. tote*
to,fe, chilr'chur, dar^dar.
Pier, B.puskta, band; puya, stan.
Pierce, v.a. silrai k., silkal, tetsal, zonal,
tsqrkk k. ; orc'pore-, pore*rdpore; etc.
bdsal-^yastal.
Piety, 8. faqwd, zukd, dlnddrj, imdn-ddri.
Pig, 8. I'harbishoe, Morbhkkatai, sarkOzai.
(-of iron) sola.
Pigeon, 8. kauntar, or kotar, or kafvtar.
Pigmy, 8. Iweshtmak, (tUnai, potai.
Pike, 8. ncza, balla, barc^a, sialgai.
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PIL
( 297 )
PLA
Pilet 8. derorl, Aat, top, mshaka; mogai.
Pfle, v.a. ifera-l-p tuda-, dalai-, rdska-, etc. k.
POes, s. baicdsir, matvekkhL
Pilfer, y.a.pu(afcul, ghld k.
Pilgrim, s. lidjl, ftajj kawUnkci^ ztydrat
kaJcUnkai.
Pilgrimage, 8. hajj, ziy&rat.
Pill, 8. gola-lf mcurdakau
Pillage, 8« lat, tdldn, tdMt'O'tdr&j, dearer.
Pillage, Y.n. lutafvul, lutal, naiaU natdratvuL
Pillar, 8. $tan ; Ualai.
Pillory, 8. shikanja, Mt, tsarj^
Pillow, B.balaMht, ta/iiya. iBmall')bdlakkh('
gofai.
Pimp, 8. barwd, dallahfdahUs.
Pimple, 8. nanakorl, ddna. (on face)
d^fcdnaka.
Pin, 8. Stan ; saldrh
Pincera, 6. a^nlur. (amall) nUtsqi.
Pinch, 8. skunddra ; pilt(u,pitjdtfrai, ^Undai.
Pinch, vA skUndal or tskdndoL
Pine, 8. nakhhtar, sanobar. (-torch) shonta-u
Pine, v.n. karedal, nuledal, dzofcredal,
gkamcdal, pa^sedal, za/uredal, zakedal.
Pinion, s. Tvazar, tsdng ; banra, kkhd/i-par.
(fetter) dzolana, kara-u
Pinion, v.a, sut-but taral.
Pinnacle, s. tjnlka^ peza. sar ; kangUra*
Pioneer, 8. bel-ddr.
Pious, a. taqwd', Imdn-, din-, etc. 'ddr, or
'larUnkai, nmdndzi, nmUndz kaTvUnkai, or
-guzdr.
Pipe, 8. skpela-J, nala. T.a. skpcla-t ghagatcuL
Pique, 8. mdnrai, marajvar'tiyd, M^^d'badi,
zreh'baddKai.
Piss, v.a. bauU, ndra bauU, mutigdzc-, etc. k.
Pistol, 8. tamdncha.
Pit, 6. dogkal, tublai, jwar^ghalai. v.a.
jangawuL
Pitch, 8. rdndzarak. (degree) Itadd, nobat.
Pitch, v.a. midrarcul, fcaldrawul, f^cjawuL
(cast) d^tueut, wl^tal, latvastal, j^wrz^
awuL
Pitcher, •• htkaif mangai, mat, tnafkai.
Pitchfork, a. ktidMa-l^drciih^a-hsdngarh
Pith, 8. md^i^ak, zaraL
Pitiful, a. IdkK&'M^gfft^ (paltry) spuk.
Pitiless, a. bc'dard, be'ra^m.
Pittance, s. pikra, nwara^, ro:A.
Pity, 8. zrah'Sfcat, M^d^M^Sfif dard, ralm,
g^am ; qfsos, dareg^.
Pivot, •• tirak, saldri; dida, Ml^ulbarai.
Place, 8. 4±P^» zmaka, makdn. (stead) '»ra;^,
badal. (rank) pdya, nuurtaba. (office)
'ukda. (residence) astcga, mes^ta.
Place, v.a. gdal or l^lal, yakkhodal. yakkkal.
yakkhartul^ kcgdaloi kkhkegdal, kekkhodal.
etc.
Placenta, %.prmdM.
Placid, a. Mog. narm.pos or post*
Plague, 8. tcabd, tdfcUn; d/at, bald\ tcabdl;
janjdl. v.a. rabrarvul, dzdrawul, pa bald
d^tak k.
Plain, a. sojn, hawdr, bardbar, sat. (simple)
sddak, ^df, spin, (unmixed) torxu, spar;
karali, sUdiaJi. 8. maiddn, sama.
Plainly, ad. spin, ^df, rikkhtiyd.
Plaint, 8. gila, tndna, mditrai; Jarydd,
Kdwaild.
Plaintiff, %. muddaX/aryddU.
Plaintive, a. gila^man, mdnrt-yar, mdna
kawUnkai.
Plait, 8. td, taka, n^al, bragk ijukara, kratai,
gundza^ chlcJiar. v.a. odal\ dgayalp
(^unraL
Plan, 8. tadbir, Ijlkmat, band, cJial; noMkita
or naqsha, namUna. v.9k.jora9Cul, band
taral, (halk.
Plane, s. randa. (-tree) ^ndr.
Plane, v.a, togal, Mrayal or Mriyal, randa k.
Planet, s. storai.
Plank, 8. tahhta.
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PLA
( 298 )
POE
Plant, 8. batM, dakai.
Plant, v.a. lagawuly khakkharcul; trudrawul,
laAofvul, fvaldra7cul.
Plantain, s. /cela. (herb-) isap^ol or spa-
Plantation, ^.jangcd^ banr.
'Plnsier,B.le7v,a^draA,ffach, M(^ta\ matham^
paha, tab, :;amdd. v.a. latmvuL aHeral,
tapal, Mdta k.
Plat, 8. (-of ground) 77a/a/,/?fira, ddga.
Plate, 8. rikcba-i, ragAai^ bishqdb. (-of iron
for baking on) tabaljiai^ teghna. (earthen
ditto) taba-u
Plated, a. mulamma.
Platform, 8. dunidda, ganvanj ; mana/t.
Platter, s. kkhdnak, tagAdrai, tabaj^au tdlal.
Plaudit, 8. shdhbdshl^ dparin.
Play, 8. loba, bdzi; nanddra, tamdsha) jUdfi.
Play, v.a. lobe k. (gamble) juarl k. (-the
fool) malande k. (act) peH-he k. (music)
sarod; fardne-, etc. gkagatvuL (in comp.)
'kawul, 'kraL
Playfellow, 8. hum'^olai.
Playful, a. mast, shoMiln.
Plaything, 8. da lobe kaki.
Plea, 8. hujjat, dallil, *uzr, eCawa, kira-h
Plead, v.a. Tvayal, lal, lawdal, *u:^r», etc. k.
Pleasant, a. JJi^o^^'f^dk, hkhah.
Pleasantness, s. Miwandf maza, hkhddl.
Pleasantry, s. khandd^ waskta, toqa.
Please, v.a. rdc^l-, kfrnakH-. hkhdd-, etc. k. ;
Mi^tand tcarkawut.
Pleased, a. Mwal'l% Middi'h^h kkbdd.
kkhdd'fnan.
Pleasure, 8. llntaJslM^ kMddl, J^il,^*lidli,
M?vand. (will) ra:;d, marsfl. (spiteful-)
saJJta, fciydr.
Plebeian, a. 'dmm, adnd^ kam-zdU s. *dmmi.
Pledge, 8. graw, gdtjra. (word) wdda, lafy^
bandaur, (ara. (token) naHh^f ydd-gdr.
Pleiades, s. perUncjambaq stori.
Plenary, a. pUrak, tamdm, amdni
Plenipotentiary, s. kul muMtdr, tvdk'ddr.
Plenitude, 8. /722ra/<«7rdⅈ der*ftdlai.
Plentiful, a. der, ziydt, pre7cdn, fcaddn.
Plenty, s. der'Tvdlai, prervdni, ziydt-wdlai^
abddl, fvaddnh
Pliable, ) , ;- - '
_,. J a. narm, post, viula-im.
Pliant, )
Plight, 8. bdl, lidlat, dial. v.a. graro-,
gdnra-, etc. k. ; ndda-, neta-, lafz-, etc.
taraL
Plod, v.a. mibnat', kokshiksk-, etc. k. v.n.
taparedal.
Plot, 8. band, sdzish, joriHht. (-of land)
pafai, wand, (stratagem) dial, lamghara-l.
Plot, Y.tL^jorafvtil, band taral, sdzish-, etc. /•.
Plough, 8. yhva or Iwa, yoya, qulba or yirve^
v.a. me or yiwe i.
Ploughshare, 8. pdla, saspdr, spdra.
Plover, 8. tltdrai.
Pluck, v.a. sfiUkamuL (-out) kdgal^kkhkaly
basal-^yastal.
Plug, s. bilja, shora, mUurai, dlda, Mulborai.
Plum, 8. bera, bada bera, sd?cil bera, ma^-^
ranai.
Plumage, s. banre, rcazar.
Plume, 8. zundai. (-head) qarqara.
Plume, v.a. baurejorawul, ^dnjorafcul.
Plummet, s. sakul, didwul.
Plump, a. tjprb, chdl^, g^at,pund.
Plunder, v.n. /fi/-, tdld-, ndtdr-, etc. k., natal.
Plunge, v.a. dubkai-, ghota-, ghUpa-, etc.
narkaKul or -rcakal or •WiituraU
Plural, 9L.jania.
Ply, 8. td, bragh, chUnra, chldiar, gundza.
Ply, v.a. chalawul, lagawul, kawul, kral.
Pocket, t.jeb; klsa, dzola-u
Pock-mark, 8. ta-ap, ta-apai.
Voi, B. palai, ^oza.
Poem, 8. ghazal, ^dr bait, eandara.
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POB
( 299 )
POR
Poet, 8. 5^dVr, qcu^da, goe^ $andargoe.
Poetry, 8« sliir^ bait^ na^m.
Poignant, a. Uz, tund, $ai^t»
Point, 8. peza, tsUka^ sar. (dot) takai^ ddna,
nuqta. (spot) dSLgh^ tsirlka^ laka*
Point, v.a. terak k., peza-, etc. joratvul;
nazoi* laga?vuL (-out) khhayal—hhhotvuL
Pointed, a. peza-ddr or -larUnkai.
Poise, v.a. talal,jokal, barabararcuL
Poison, 8. zahr. v.a. zaltr KorkawuL
Poisonous, a. zahr^ndk.
Poke, v.a. ne^ 7mhal ; latarvuL
Poker, 8. (fire-) or larHnai. (goad) ^Uka.
Pole, 8. lakara. (barge-) bala-l. (balance-)
(jdnda-l. .(North-)^yM/&. (-star) da qufb
storau
Police, 8. ba7id-0'bast, inti^dm. (superinten-
dent of-) kotfval. (-office) tdnra. (-man)
fsoka-l ddr.
Policy, 8. iniizdm, tadbir, fiikmat 'amatl.
Polisb, v.a. mutial^mukkhaL togal, ^aiqalk.
Polite, a. maMarvar^ sulukl^ mikrbdn; dll-
bdrl.
I*oliteness, s. ma^, maHaTvari, suluk.
Politic, a. ttikmatl, (adblri.
Political, a. mulkl; 'amatl, tadbirl.
Politician, 8. tadblrl.jirgatU.
Politics, 8. tadbir da mulh or -saUanat, etc.
Poll, 8. sar 9 kotau iridji) jiziya. v.a. land-^
^Ut'f etc. prekaKul.
Pollute, T.a. nd'pdk'^ pallt-, murddr-, kakar-,
etc. k. (-oneselO mutak nakaL (-oneself
in sleep) drcdas awukkhtal, shaitdn Mafd k.
Pollution, 8. nd'pdkl, patiti, etc. ; §haiffi7ii
J^atd.
Polytbeism, s. but parastl, shirk.
Poly tbeist, s. but parast, mushrik.
Pomegranate, s. ana7igai, a7ia7igilrai, andr.
(wild-) narsitvai.
Pommel, v.a. rvakal, takaTvul, kutal.
Pomp, 8. dabdaba, ta77itardq, sdmdna.
Pompous, a. lihdTttamd^ sar katvd.
Pond, 8. daTidt ndrtar, fcasta, wangcwa.
Ponder, TA^Jikr-, ^aur-^ etc. k.
Ponderous, a. drUnd^ grdn.
Pony, 8. tatU, ydbU.
Pool, 8. dandukai ; dab, kol.
Poor, a. hhrtdr, ghafib, mtijlis, nd-kas
Poorly, a. ndjor, ndrogk, biTtidr. ad. nim-
garai.
Pop, 8. tas, tak, daz, tar, etc. v.a. tas-,
etc. fvakoL
Poppy, 8. kokTidr, Md^ Md^. (wild-)
redai.
Populace, 8. ulits, ^dmTnigdn, *an^dm.
Popular, a. *d77i77i,jdrl, ^alanl, ritcdj.
Population, s. dbddl, tvaddTil; 'dlaTTi, Matq,
ulu$.
Populous, a. dbdd, waddTt.
Porch, 8. mandaTv, daktiz.
Porcupine, s. skkUnjr.
Pore, 8. (-of tbe skin) gkUTia. (to roughen
or erect the-) v.n. ^izna zlgedal. (aper-
ture) sUra.
Pore, v.a. lagiyd katal or -goral^ttdal, 4^Vr k.
Porous, a. sUra'tvar.
Porpoise, s. MUsa, sUs.
Port, 8. bandar, (door) rear, dancdza.
(mien) yUn, dkdl. (aperture) darbacha,
karkorl.
Portable, a. spuk, kalak, da tvralo.
Portal, 8. danvdza, dstdna.
Portend, v.a. datll /•., dgdhl k.,pdl k^ayal-^
kkhoTCuL
Portent, s. dalif, dgdkl,pdl or /dl; bad f dip
bad ^ugun.
Porter, s. liaTTintdl, mazdHr. (gate-) darKdza^
fcdTif ^dtV'd^h
Portico, 8. TTiandaTV, dahliz,jilau ^dna.
Portion, s. braMa, ftifsa, Tve^i, fvaTid, qismat.
Portly, a. ^af, ju^aa'tvar, jasUn, £$rf»*
gagar, star.
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( 300 )
PRA
Portmanteau, «. i/mrjin, yaMddn, raMt-ddn,
dzola-l, ffUdai.
Portrait, s. (sera, tamlr, ^uraL
Pose, v.a. pa-ar A,, Id dzawdh k., hariydna-
rcuL
Position, 8. shdn, rvajha, hdl, RUrat.
Positive, VL.yaqinf gafaj, be^shakk, be'-sk^hha.
(stubborn) ]chpul roe, ^pulsar, (real)
as^tif sUchah.
Possess, v.a. laralf darlal.
Possession, s. qdhu, gab:;a. (to take-) v.a.
qdbil', etc. ^., ]^pula?vul, d/i/nstdl, Idnde
k. (to give-) bakJihal or baiTfkkhal, ttar-
kawul, hkhandaL
Possessor, 8. vierah, isakl-htan. mdliA, Mid-
fvajid. (in comp.) -larunliai, -ddr, -man,
'tear, etc.
Possibility, s. vnAdn, kedana, shwah.
Possible, a. inumkin, sh7viln/:az, kedUnkai.
(to be-) v.a. hnkdn laraU .f^^a/.
Possibly, ad. yunde, hkhd-l^ bd-lda, jvl ba.
Post, 8. (office) /ay, Miidmat, *uhda. (station)
(Izde, vxcJidn. (military-) tjoka-l, fdiira.
(pillar) Stan, tmlai. (mail-) dak. (-man)
qdRid, ddk'ttdld. (express-) chapar.
Post, v.a. (station) ?vudra7ctd, H'hkenarculf
- ivaldrawuL
Posterior, a. ivrxtstai, ^trustanai, pastanau
Posteriors, 8. knndtl.
Posterity, s. almld, zurriydt, nasi, (to the
latest-) 7iaslan Vad nasi.
Postpone, v.a. drany-, Idrghah-, nmUaivl-^ etc.
k., miCaiiaU, baryiiKdsi', ndytor. etc. k.
Postscript, 8. tatimma.
Posture, 8. skdn, najka, s^Urat, taur.
Pot, 8. loH'haL (metal-) karakai, dey, dechka.
Mitimra-u (earthen-) kdnda-x, kattva-l,
kawdlL (water-) mangai, matkai^ lotkai.
(-lid) baryhoUn, sar^poHh. (-herb) say,
sabzl, wdhMiak.
Potato, 8. dlti.
Potent, a. zorditar, ma:;butj quirat'ndk, tn-
fvdnd.
Potentate, s. bddshdk, amir, sarddr, malik.
Potion, 8. skarbat, nosk, tsHk dk or skdk.
Potsherd, 8. kaudai, kaudarai.
Pottage, 8. sdyinrai, sdy, ash. (-of meat,
etc.) qatayh, nyolai^ sdlan*
Potter, 8. kuldl, kumhdr.
Pottery, s. katwa-l lokkhai. (glazed-) kdskJn.
Pouch, 8. jeb, k'tsa ; dzola-l, batia-i, yildai •
toskddn.
Poultice, 8. leta-l, paka, tab.
Poultry, 8. d^iry, MryUn.
Pounce, v.VL. pa patyo Tvakal.
Pound, 8. mm scr.
Pound, v.a. takawul, knfal, dzabal, dar dar-,
diHr chur-, etc. k.
Pour, v.a. toyawul, dchawuL (-out) san/haL
(-as rain) v.n. oredal, (jdtsedaL (-over)
v.n. toyedal or to-edal.
Pout, v.a. but UrbUz nlwuL
Poverty, s. Mtjcdrl, tabdkJ, muplisl, iplds,
tanysiyd or tanysa.
Powder, s. orak, maidak, vhur. (gun-) ddnl.
(-horn) I'khkar. (medicine) paka, kapa,
Marpat.
Powder, v.a. oraitui, maidak-, orck-, etc. k.
(dust) bornak k.
Power, 8. zor, qtmat; mas, tdqat; tiucun,
bram. (authority) tcdk, majdl, iMtiydr,
bukm. (possession) qdbu, qabs^a.
Powerful, a. zord?var, twcdnd, ma:;bUfj zabar*
dast.
Pox, ft. bdd'ifarany, yarmi,jusdtn. (small-)
nanaka-i*
Practicable, a. skwunkai, mumkin, da Itarculo.
Practical, a. 'amall, ist^imdtl, krUnai.
Practice, 8. *ddat,*amal, yun, dastdr, didl dkal.
Practise, v.a. kaicul, 'ddat-, etc. k., mashq k.
Praise, 8. stdyana, mnd, Mjat, ianf. v.a.
stdyal, stdyana, etc. itayal or k.
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PBE
Prance, r.a. trapal^ top fca/tal, ^armastl k.,
fsk/jek.
Prank, 8. Marmastl, tel tdl^ laiahper.
PriSLj, v.a. nmiinf/z k., or -yuzdral; dUa-^
mi/oiat', etc. k., darlhrast k.^ phoHhtaL
Prayer, s. mnxlnfh ; dud. (-for Lent) tardive.
Preacli, v.a. «;'a^ k. ; ihitba l/vustaL
Preamble, s. dchdcha^ muqadamma.
Precarious, a. fid-pdcddr, tereddnai, za^tdli.
Precaution, a. ddr^andeshl^ tvrdnde katana.
Precede, v.n. tvrdnde tlal.
Precedent, a. fcrdndlnai. a. mifidl, nakkha.
Preceding, a. paliTvdnai, Krdnbanai.
Precept, s. matal, tnhdl; (tukm, kanya\ pand,
luifihat.
Preceptor, a. dMiln,ustdz; ndsih^pandTvar-
kaitilnkai.
Precinct, s. liadd, pUla, hrii.
Precious, a. qimat-nd/:, grdn^bakd, matrah :
'azlz.
Precipice, s. kamar^ katida, garang^ tdJi.
Precipitate, a. jalt, t€z, jalt-bdz, talfvdr*
gandai, tahvalai, harbarai.
Precipitate, v.a. dchawul^wlshtalfghurzartul^
lauastal; danga^vul; jalth, talftdr-^ z-ir-
or za-ar-^ etc. /•. v.n. ghurzedal^ prenatal^
kkhkendstal.
Precipitation, s.jalfl, tal/vdr, be'^abti.
Precise, fi.ju/M, drust,jor, pUrdli.
Precisely, ad. ju^tjor, rikkhthjd, bedu.
Precision, s. bardbar'tvdlai, juMt'fvdlai,
taltqlq.
Preclude, v.a. maiia-, band-, pore jane-, etc.
/'., stanarctdf shared.
Precursor, 8. ) , . ^ ^/, •
•n J ipcshrau^ wrande tldnat.
Predecessor, 8. )
Predestination, s. taqdir, qa:;d.
Predicament, s. /m/; nobat^ dal.
Predicate, s. Mabar^ ^ifat, viaqUl.
Predict, x.a.pcsh Habarl-, IJ^abar da ghd-ib-f
etc. nayal^Jdl nmulf/dl katana k.
Predominate, v.n. g^dUb-, ^alaba-, ziydt-,
g^WCTf der-, etc. ked.
Preface, a. debad^a^ muqadama.
Prefer, v.a. IhKoJckkatcul, ghrcarah k., Hhak
ganral, Hlidgkal; sar buland-, sar/ardz;
ear bdld, etc. k.
Preferable, a. ghtarak^ Hhak.
Preference, s. fJncakkh ; mrasta.
Preferment, 8. sar/ardzl^ pdya pa porta.
Prefix, v.a. nrdtide-^pa vialyh-, etc. lagawul.
Pregnant, a. brdlba or bldrba, daka^ rcarla,
ikigdra, bdr-ddra. (full) dak, pUrak.
(to make-) v.a. bldrba-, etc. k.
Prejudice, e. tjirafdarl, snrasta; mlna, Mwd,
md'itdn; bad gumdnt, ^na baddreai;
tdKdn, ziydn.
Prejudicial, a. tdminl, ziydnl, nuqiidn'i, bad,
mu:;irr.
Prelate, s. imam, mxijtakid.
Preliminary, a. tvrUnbanai, an:ftalanai.
Premature, a. be-tcaiht, betdng; nlma Mwd,
ka^andai, nlmgared.
Premeditate, x.n.pesk/krh,pesh bandx-, etc.
k. ; qafid', my at-, etc. taral oJr /•.
Premier, a. xnoA^o/'. %.ivaz7r\ sarghanak.
Premium, s. sild, nafa ; hi dm, bakh ktddknk ;
^ukrdna, muzd.
Preparation, a. taydri, dzcrma, tadbir.
Prepare, v.a. taydj-l-, etc. k., joranul, taydr*
atcul.
Preponderate, v.n. dranedal, dt^nd ked.,
ziydtedal, deredal.
Preponderation, a. drandfvai, der'ivdlai, etc.
Preposition, a. ikar/.
Prepossess, v.a. mayan; md-ildn-, etc. k.
Prepossession, s. mayan'tob, mlna.
Preposterous, a. bc-hddak, abtar, trdrh ptfc^;
naskor, aratvulal.
Prepuce, a. clil^ara, da tsUkkha-l, (carman
Prerogative, s. Itaqq, tcdk, iJJitiyar
Presage, a. 2>dl, datdlat, dgdltl, nakkha.
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PBI
Prescience, s. M<^i(^r da shd-ib^ /^d-ib'ddm.
Prescribe, v.a. wayal, /armayal, liulcm k.,
hl'hayal-^H'hoYcuL (medically) mtslha
tikal, 'Mfial—H/tkaL (fix) taral, mu-
qarrark.
Presence, 8. hu^Ur, Ihidmat. (-of mind)
baiddrl, ausd7i, /tokMydr-Oyd.
Present, a. Aa^^V, maujud; osan, osanai.
(at-) ad. dd sd'at, os. s. baM kshiksh .
nazr, pekH/i'aHh, nazrdna, shukrdna.
Present, v.a. baklM-hal or bakHal, HhandaL
ttarkattul. (show) barfser^ kkjikdra/i-,
zdldr-, etc. k. (-a gun) nazar lagatcuL
(introduce) peklhgjcuL fvrdnde-, maMid
maMi'9 etc. k.
Presently, ad. {W, dasfi, pa de Bd*at.
Preservation, a. sdtana^ jsi/torana, M^^dh
tobf bachattUna.
Preservative, a. satUnaif satandoep jf^Aorai,
bachawUnkai.
Preserve, v.a. sdtalf j^oral, M^ndiyal,
Miundi ^., bacharvuL
Preserver, s. sdtandoe, j(^orai^ ^hundl*
katvUnkai, bachattunkau
Preside, v.a. sarddrh, m'lr majlisl-, mashari*
tab', etc. k.
President, 8. sarddr, mashar; mlr mc^lis.
Press, v.a. (squeeze) nachorawul, paz nsahalf
nakhhtedzal. (-down) drabal. (-into)
ykhke-mandaL (knead the limbs) mandal.
(urge) zoral, tezal. (vex) tangawul^ daba-
fcul. (-to the bosom) baryarandi k.
Press, 8. (oil-) ydura-u (book-) ^ikanja.
(a crowd) rfa/a, yanr 'dlam.
Pressure, 8. r£?r ; bdr; tangsiydt yrdn4iyd.
Presume, YA.yaijral^ q'fyds-, IMydl-, yurndn-,
etc. /{, ; dam fcahal, yustdkhl k*
Presumptuous, a. kibr^jan^ .^oM, yustdli.
Pretend, v.a. bdna-, rial-, h'ila-, lamghara-V^
tayh, Aira-hf etc. k.
Pretender, s. bd?ia*^or, chalbdz. (claimant)
d*aKa-ddr, muddal. (boaster) Idpai.
Pretension, s. d*afta ; iupat.
Preternatural, a. kardmad, zbary.
Pretext, s. bdna^ ^al, /nra-l, pahna, *uzr.
Pretty, a. kkhdyastah, kkh/iulai, pej^maJchcLi
or pa-vmaJJiai. ad. tsa la-ag or la-ag tsa,
nijde.
Prevail, v.a. barai mundal, idnde-, 2^^'^f'»
etc. L v.n. ziydtcdal; jdrl kcd.^ chaledal.
Prevalence, s. zor^ ziydtJ, ghalba.
Prevalent, ti. ziydtijdrl; zordwar, na-ar;
ghdlib.
Prevaricate, v.a. pafma-, /dra-h, yuzmuzai',
etc. k.
Prevent, v.a. man*a /:., lariydbatvul, katdla-
tcul, bandawul, drawul.
Preventer, s. nidn% maria hartUnkdx.
Prevention, 8. yna»*a, hatdl^ kariydb, dr, band.
Previous, a. piiMrcdnai, fctHnbanai, rcrdndl-
nai, amwalanai.
Previously, ad. puMi^td, fvrUnbe, wrdnde,
gabl, aivfcal.
Prey, 8. Hhhdr^ mdta. (booty) lUt. (beast
. of-) dadf fcdlts^.
Price, 8. jafa, baya, bahd^ qlmaU (-current)
Prick, v.a. f^khal, st^al, Stan-, chti/ia-, etc.
fvahal, sUrai k.
Prickle, 8. dzyftai or Oghzai^ Mdr.
Prickly, a. dzyhan or dghzan.
Pride, 8. hlbr, tnastl, rviydr. (proper-) nanq,
ghairat.
Priest, 8. imdm^ -sheMtplr, muUd
Priestcraft, %. tnulld'tob.
Priesthood, 8. imdmat^plr J^ana^
Primarily, ad. tvrUnbep ofvtval.
Primary, a. fvrUnbanai, ajcrccUanoi.
Prime, a. awwal, astl, Md^^, sdwit, karah,
sUthak.
Prime, v.a. ranjak dd^afvuL
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Primitive, a. zor^ paMrvdnai, artTvatanai; ■
o^A, Zdth I
Primogeniture, 8. masJiardob^ loe-tcdlai, hyat.
Prince, 8. shdh-zddah, tnalik.
Princess, s. shdh'ZddaA^ malika.
Principal, a. mashar^ amtal, sarddr; sar, loe,
ghat, s.panffa, saga^ may a, d^l; sarddr ,
sar, sar///ianakf mas/tar*
Principality, s. ^Uba, ry, galam^rau.
Principally, ad. ali^ar, afv^calan, JJtu^Usian.
Principle, 8. ad^ aivnal $abab,jauhar; bd*i^p
jihat ; ma^/tab, din ; qdnUn, d-ln.
Print, v.a. chap A., rbapa ttakai.
Prior, a. JcrUnbanai^ /crdfidcnai, paH^dtm,
arvrvalanai.
Priority, 8. aK/valiyat, wrdndin'tob.
Prison, 8. qaid- or bandl Midiia^ zinddn.
Prisoner, a. qaidl, bandi, a$ir; na$ar*band.
Privacy, s. MiilrvaU parda, parda-pokkld^
put'fcdlai, yanddzi'tob, biyal'Wdlai.
Private, • a. put, ya?vddzcu, tankd, (saraA,
biyaL
Privately, ad. pa puta, pa parde.
Privation, 8. niiht'Tvdlai, ndbudi.
Privilege, s. bagq ; Haldsl, dzddl.
Privities, s. s^nrat^ satr^ tor'tceklhtah. anddm
nihdnl, da sharm dzde*
Privy, a. Ihabar^ddr, baiddr, ndqif, dydlt.
8. ^dr'clioba'i,jde':;anir.
Prize, 8. in*dm; bdzl, shart, daw; lut, yata,
tdld. (-fighter) pahlarcdn.
Prize, v.a. hkhah-, *azlZ', yrdn-, etc. yanral.
Probability, s. s^nrat, shakl) kedana.
Probable, a. shwunkai^ kedUnkai.
Probably, ad. gunde, kklid-l, m ba or ba ttl.
Probation, &• dzmekhht ; umed'tcdrl.
Probationer, s. utned'tcdr.
Probe, v.a. ^zM-i sald-l*^ etc. fvahal, (seMal,
stl^al, sUyhawuU
Probity, s. nckl, ri fckh tln'tobf rdstl.
Problem, s. masla, sattdl.
Problematical, a. ^aAk-man, shakb.
Proboscis, 8. Martam or MartUm, siindak.
Proceed, v.n. (lal^tdral, ^aledal, rarcdneda/,
dr^Lmedal, teredal; natal, paidd ked. v.a.
kaicul, kraL
Proceeding, 8. Mr, krah, 'arnal, mu^amala,
^al.
Proceeds, s.yafa, sUd. paidd-ikkht.
Process, 8. tar/db, ^alan, shdn, faur, rang ;
j<^9T<^t mxiamala, muqadamma.
Procession, s. srvarH; tamd^a.
Proclaim, v.a. munddi k., damdme-^jdr-, etc*
wahal, mask/iOr-^jdri-, etc. k.
Procrastinate, v.a. drangi-, dzand-, Idrg^ah-,
multafvU, etc. k.
Procreate, v.a* zegafvul, rdwral^pcidd k.
Procurable, a. muyassar, da mUndahp da
paidd kawuU), mUndHnm.
Procure, v.a* mnndal, paidd i., rtUvralf
rasatcuL
Procurer, s. dalldl, rebdr.
Prodigal, a. Martsl, wm/t, tdfcdn kanUnkai.
Prodigality, 8. Marts, tdwdn, i^raf, ^aM^
raba.
Prodigious, a. 'ajlb, *aztm, loe, ghat, ndpar.
Prodigy, s. ^ajab, shanda ; sub^n atlak.
Produce, v.a. rdwral, paidd, k.
Produce, s. iM^il, paiddrikkht ; sUd, gata,
nafa.
Productive, a. rdmdnhdx, paidd kawUnkai.
(-land) ghala'MiCza,i^ala'buda^ zordwara,
lap-tsata. (-cattle) paia^nara. (-tree)
fneTca-ddra. (-animal) zeganda-h
Profane, Y.fk,ndpdk',pallt', murddr*, Kbndz-,
etc. k.
Profane, a. bilmdz, liardm, nd-rofvd, etc.
Profess, v.a. manalf nayal, iqrdr *., tal.
UmdaL
Professedly, ad. /7a tsargana,pajdr or ^dAir.
Profession, s. iqrdr, qaul; hdr, kasb.
Professor, s. ustdd, tnulld, naCallm.
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Proffer, r.a. nazr-, nazrdna-, peH'hkakkh%
etc. warkayvul; fvrdnde-, pekkh-f etc. k.;
*u:^r k.
Proficient, a. poMk, hokkhydr, kdrhgar,
IkhdhoT'ddr.
Profile, 8. tratjkan silrat, tratjl:ana tmhra.
Profit, 8. sud^ ffata, kkhcgara, fd4da, nqfa,
bud. Y.a. ffatal, stld-, etc. mundal
Profitable, a. si2d'man,/d'ida^man.
Profligate, a. latvand, bad'kdr^ dtat, qachar.
Profound,^ a. joftar^ star; fjhat^ loe; narai,
bdrlk.
Profundity, s.Jawar'tiyd, stoT'tvalai; loeyat,
etc.
Profuse, a. tdivdnl, M^artsi ; der, frcvodn^
Kcuidn.
Profusion, 8. tdwdn^ //mr^ ; frewdni^ wa-
ddnlf etc.
Progenitor, s. ni/<iak,pldr'nUak.
Progeny, 8. abvdd, zdrtzdd^ Jarzandy nasl^
tdng.
Prognostic, s. nakkha$ ^aldmat, daltd.
Prognosticate, v.n.pesh Mtabarl k.,fdlkataL
Progress, v.n. tlal^ldral, chaledal, randn-
edal. 8. tlana, rhalan, rajcdiiagl.
Progression, 8. chdl^ tah, yUn^ raftdr.
Progressive, a. chaland, rarvdn.
Prohibit, v.a. man^a-, qadaghan-, kariya-,
etc. k.
Project, 8. tadblr, band, Ijikmat, tajwiz.
Projection, 8. fsilka^ peza ; ghunda) pdrsob.
Prolapsus ani, 8. btlra-l, watana da kulrne.
Prolific, a. zegianda-l; mcrva'ddra: tidshm*
reza.
Prolix, a. Ugd, fdland or inland.
Prolong, v.a. Hydawul, tdlk, ; zhjdtamd.
Prominent, a. Uijiat^ yhaialal\ tjaryand,
kkhkdrali.
Promiscuous, a. gaa itad, /aralai, aryajah.
Promise, 8. 7vdda, la/^^ qaid, bandanr, oe,
ncta. v.a. ndda-^ etc. taral or k.
( 304 ) PRO
Promising, a. shrvUnau kkRah^ nek^baMt,
kkhdyastahfjor.
Promissory, a. sharfl, qardri. (-note) la-
massuk.
Promontory, 8. Matali zmaka, peza, sar.
Promote, v.a. ziydtawul, Ihejarvuli sar
JardZ", sar btdand-, pdya pa porta-, etc. /*.
Promotion, s. sarjardzl, sar bulandi.
Prompt, a. chust, chdldk, taydr, garandai.
Prompt, v.a. kkhayal—kkhowul ; yddivarka-
wul; lamsawul.
Promptitude, s. ^dld/d, dustl, taydri.
Promulgate, v.a. munddl k., damdme'tjdr-,
etc. nahal, mashhUr k.
Prone, a. />a-ar-waM ; prot; tit; md-ildn,
taydr.
Prong, 8. kkhdJcha-lf drca kkhdkha-u
Pronoun, s. :;amir.
Pronounce, v.a. tvayal; Ipdnn-yfatfcd-, etc. k.
Proof, 8. dald, ftujjat, zbdd or isbdt. a
dzmayalai, poMt dzniUdah.
Prop, 8. pusht, pushiibdn, (iram, aramkcd.
Propagate, v.a. zegawtd, paidd',jdrh, etc. k.
Propel, v.a. zghala7vul, rhalawul, randna-
wul; dchawid, tvlsltaf, ghiirzarcul.
Propensity, 8. shaiiq, raghbat, Miwd, mlna,
md-il.
Proper, a. ^a.?;? ; rajvd ; kkhah, kkhdyastah,
jor, ndjib, mundsib,plrzo, drust.
Properly, ad. aslan or pa ad; pa kkhah
shdn sara,pa rikkhtiyd.
Property, 8. nidi, nnlk; Mtoc, ihaslat, lokkhaL
Mdmyatf ^i/af.
Prophecy, 8. ghd-ib go-t, da ghd4b Jxhabara.
v.a. ghd-ib itayal, da ghd-ib yhabarartul.
Prophet, 8. paigkdmbar, nabl, rasul.
Propitiate, v.a. M^d saraivul or •kkhah k.,
mihrbdn k.,pa1shuld k.\ kafdrat-, sadqa-,
qurbdn-, etc. k.
Pi*opitious, a. mubdrali, nek, mikrbdn.
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Proportion^ 8. brakha^ anddza, qadr, wesJ^.
T.a. hardbar-^ etc. k.^ sanumul; we^aL
Propose, v.a. ^ar:;-^ saftdl-^ darHrcdst', etc.
k. ; tapes or tapahus-^ ptskkhtina'^ etc. k.
Proprietor, t. mcralt, t^aWttan, Mdrvand,
vidUk, ndyik.
Propriety, a. f^dyast-tvafai, dntst'tvdlai, nek
diafan, mundsibat, Id-igat, plrzO'Tvdlai.
Prorogne, v.a. bari^jvast-, mauqUf'^ nd^a-f
etc. k.
Prose, 8. nasr. (-writer) na^r nawU.
Prosecute, v.a. (Jfitluicul, kamd, lagiyd k.
v.n. hffedal^ maslt^aledal^ lagiyd osedaL
(sue) v.a. d*a/ca',/aiydd', etc. k.p ^dra-,
grcKa-, etc. iwnil. v.n. pane prercatal,
pose lagedal.
Prosecutor, s. muddoL-u laman-, giara-, etc.
nJTvUnkat, d'a^va; etc. karctlnkai.
Proselyte, s. murld, niutcupd.
Prospect, s. nanddra^ lldak, nazar. (likeli-
hood) fiilrat. (hope) umed.
Prosper, v.n. barakath, ba^tawar-^ etc.
osedal or -Xrrf. ; n-addnedal, dbddedal,
maredaL
Prosperity, s. barahat^ baMt, nek baiktl;
dbddl, fcaddnl, mof'tiyd.
Prosperous, a. barakati, igbdl-man, sa*ddat*
man, balitarcar ; mor, dbdd, waddn.
Prostitute, s. kachna-l, lolorl.
Prostitution, s. kacfina-l-tob, lola-Vtob.
Prostrate, a. pa-armaki, proL v.n. pa-ar^
mal'h prcttafaL v.a. sijda k. ; naramd,
(fkuzdrayrul; parzan:uL
Prostration, s. pa-armak/ptob ; sijda ; kam'
zoT'tiyd.
Protect, v.a. bacha7vul, pandh ^., nanawdtah
manal, sdtaljg^oral, Mundl-, Masamdna-,
etc. k. ; pd/alf nmdndsal.
Protection, s. pandh ; sdtina^ etc. (asylum)
nanandtali.
Protector, s. sdiandoe, }^ar<d; pdlUnkaii
ndydk.
Protest, v.a. iqrdr *., lal, loKdal; ratal,
tratal; ndre-^farydd-, etc. k. >
Protract, v.a. Hffdawul; drang-, tdrghak-,
etc. k.
Protrude, v.n. bdhar naJtal, Matal.
Protuberance, s. ghtindaJtai, pdrsob, pUpaka.
Proud, a. kibr^Jan. bddf, mast, khdmtamd,
maghr^r.
Prove, v.a. ^dbxt-, (^ubut-, sbdd-, rikkhtiyd-,
etc. A. (Xty)dzmdyal,dzm€kkhtk. (happen)
v.n. kedal, shn^ul, prenatal, Ihatal.
Provender,8.nrtf(^ ndkkhah dapdradatsdnco.
Proverb, s. matal, mi^dl, ma^^aL
Proverbial, a. matall; mashkdr.
Provide, v.a. rdwral, paidd k., tadbJr-, taydr-.
^erma-, etc. *., IJtabar dl^istal, Mabar*
girl k. ; n:arkarvul; §hart taral. (-against)
pesh^fhi k.
Provided, c.pa siart, pa fOrat, pa b&L
Providence, s. M^dde, rabb, razzdq. (fore-
sight) dilr^ande^l, peshi/ikri.
Provident, a. dilr-andesk, ihabnr^ddr.
Providentially, ad. da lAuddepa bukm sara,
da rabb pa mihrbdngi sara.
Province, s. t^nba, pargana, tapa ; kdr, ^id-
mat; gharav^^
Provision, s. tadblr,fikr ; izerma, taydrL
Provisions, s. ^tcurdk, Mndrah, ta*dm.
gkizd. (-for a journey, etc.) a^Uqa, tokkka,
tantosh, t_mn:rai. (-for an army, etc.)
rasad, zaMlra, sQrsdt.
Provisional, a. ^artU
Proviso, 8. iharl.
Provocation, s. pdrawuna, tongdra ; gwdkkk.
Provoke, v.a. pdranul, zoral, dgayal, gnd-
tMdtl, Hapak k.
Prowess, a. mardna, maranVtob, tUrzan^tob,
bahddUrl, (^wdnmardl.
Prowl, v.n. g^alai girzedal, gakiit k.
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PUR
Proximate, a. nijde, nizd^ rdtlUncu.
Proximity, 8. nijdcld or nizdekl.
Proxy, 8, badaiif 'iwa^l ; nSrib.
Prudent, a. JJiabarddr^ pohh^ hoH-hydr.
Prune, v.a. prekarvul^ tardshal, s^nkawuL
(-as birds) banrejorarcul, tvaza-ar tsandah
8. ashdraif kishta.
Pry, v.a. zarana-l-, tidr-Jasusl-, dztr-f etc. L
Psalm, 8. zabur ; stdyau
Puberty, 8. dzwdni, bulu^at, zalmlUob.
TuhViCfaJdmrnftnashkilr; tjarffandJilUkkdrah.
8. Malq^ *dmmiydnp ulas or ulos.
Publicity, s. shuhrat^ gada*
Publicly, a. pa tsargand^ pajdr or pa zdhir.
Publish, v.a. maskhur^f ^dAir*, y^rf-» etc. k.
VuckeffS.jung^gundzaf chunr,/:ratai, rhldiar.
Puddle, 8. tsaparai, dandukai.
Puff, 8. pU, puk. (-of wind) tsapa. v.a.
pUkal^ puk 7vahal; parsattul^ tyak k.
Pugilist, 8. muka-l' or suk tcahUnkai^ musht'
zan.
Puisne, a. kaskar, ka^otai.
Puissant, a. zordrcar, qurcat-ndk
Pull, v.a. rdkdgal^rdHhhaL (-out) kdgjaU^
kkJikal, bdsal^yastal. (-along) kaskdla k.
(-down) narafvul. 8. kakkh, rdkhhhah
Pullet, 8. chirgHrai. dliUdtai.
Pulley, 8. tsarj^^l.
Pulp, 8. md^ah.
Pulpit, 8. ndmbar.
Pulsate, v.n. drazedak v.a. (sifike wahal.
Pulsation, 6. draz^ tsirika.
Pulse, 8. naJj?, rag. (to feel the-) nab:^
katal. (pea) s. dianra, niot, mdhe^ md^,
maA or mayl.
Pulverize, v.a. ora^vul, oraU-, tnaidah-, etc. k.
Pump, v.a. obapa nalo rdkd^al'-^rdkkhkal or
'bdsal'-yastal ; matlab-p rdz-, etc. bdsal-^
yastai.
Pumpkin, 8. kadu. (-sted) kadil zarai.
Pun, 8. latjfa^ dtta ma^nl Mabara.
Punch, v.a. sUrai k. ; sUk nahaL
Punctual, A.pilrak, sU^ah, rikkkdnai.
Punctuality, s. rikkhtlti'tob^ rdsd.
Punctually, ^A.ju^tpa nefe or-rcaMt
Puncture, s. sUra, Mra.
Pungent, a. tez^ tund.
Punisb, v,a. sazd warkatvul, 7takal, tdwan
dkhistalt
Punishment, s. sazd, ^uqubat^ siydsat.
Puny, a. kadiotai^ kudhinai^ kkarmafidat^
pot at, tvor, Mamachak, fvorUkai.
Pupil, 8. skdgird, murld, t^ielak. (-of eye)
torai, bdtor, kasai, lema, tagk.
Puppet, s. godd, goda-l, ndrcaka-u nenzaka,
ndzaka.
Puppy, 8. katrai, kungarai.
Purchase, v.ti.pa ba!e dMistal,plral,plrodal.
Purchaser, s. pa bai*c d^istUnkai, plrUnkau
Pure, a. pdk, ^df, karak, sUcJtak, Mdli^,
(oral, hkhah ; pdk laman, nek, pdklzak or
pdztkak; pUrak.
Purely, ad. surup, ta-ask, Hall.
Purgative, a. mu3kil,julldbh
Purgatory, 8. fnj/l
J^urge, s.julldb,jdr. v.Vi.jutldb', etc. war-
katcuL v.n. ndstah lagedal, pa dastUno
kkhkendstaL
Purification, 8. pdkarvuna. (ceremonial)
aicdas, tebUn, or temHn, or tayanvnum,
fakdraL
Purify, v.a. pdkamd, pdk-, pdklzak-, ^df-,
etc. k., fpetsal or $pedzaL
Purity, 8. pdkl, paklzagl, pdk-, ^df; etc.
'fvdfai, spctjal'tob ; rikkhtXn^ob.
Purple, a. arghandnl, tor sUr.
Purport, 8. ma^nJ, mcind, matlab.
Purpose,s. niyat, qafid, irdda, tnurdd, gkara^.
(on-) ad. pa qasd. (to what- ?) t§a la, tsa
dapdra, nah. (to the-) ^a}tdb,jor,julskt.
v.a. vtyat; etc. taral, or hural, or k*
Purr, v.a. Idiur tvakal, Mur l^ur k
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PUR
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Puree, 8. hamlydnl^ itsa, bUtsMoAa.
Purelain, 8. fcarMdrai, ibul/a or Ichurfa.
Pureuant, a. muttdfiq. (-to) ad. pa mujib.
Pureae, y.D. pose zohalcdal^z^hdkkhtal :
pose tlal, 'lagedal, -ied., etc.
Pursuit, 8. Zf/hakkhtf ieklhta ; mash^Uld,
Mr ; kokafuk^h. tapos, (aldsj^.
Purulent, a. zafnlan.
Purvey, v.a. fkhcurdk-^ rasad', sUrsat-,
zaJJilra-f etc. tolawuL
Pus, 8. zaica or zhva, ra-ask, zahub, ^7rai.
Push, T.a. tcl', dakka-^ etc. vDahal.
Pusillanimous, a. nofnard, yer*m<uu
Pustule, 8. nanaka-lf ddna ; Moral.
Put, v.a. sudal or If/tdal, ikkkodaL IkkhawuL
'ikHal, kkhkc^dalf etc., lagawul. (-away)
lire k.^ sharal. (-off) mtCattal-^ drang-^
etc. k. (-on) dghqztalf pa d^dn-^ etc. k.
(-out) mur k. (-together) joran:ul, yo
dzdc k,f tolaivuL (-up with) rvralf zgkamaU
Putrefy, v.n. nroziedal^ pUdah-, sM^'9 etc.
ked.; sharhedal.
Putrid, a. wrost^ sk^d, pUdah.
Puzzle, v.a. kariydnajvul, rabrawul, hak pak
A., ftairdn or kariydn-, sardsanaA-^ etc. k.
B,pecJlif gkdtai, kag.a maga.
Q.
Quack, 8. Idpaif nlmgarai tablb, -mulld, etc.
Quack, v.a. gd qd k.
Quadrilateral, a. chdr^gUtlai.
Quadruped, s. tsdnmi, ddba, sutUr.
Quadruple, s. tsalor bragk, tsalor ^and.
Quaff, v.a. skal, tskal or Ukkh al.
Quagmire, s. bokkhtana^ Mafa, palanda,
laramna.
Quail, 8. mraz, mvaraz.
Quaint, a. *ajib ; lafl/, ndzuk, bdrlk.
Quake, v.n. larzcdaL rapedal, prakedaL
Qualification, 8. td-iqat, qdbilgat.
Qualified, a. /S-fj, qdbil, yarzan.
Quality, s. Uoe, Mio^lat, si/at, UiVa, lokkhax.
(rank) martaba, pdya^ darja, kar.
Qualm, 8. bdka-1, chdL (-of conscience)
gram, (to have a-) bdka-i-, etc. k. • gra^n
ked.
Quantity, 8. qadr, anddza, fcazn.
Quarrel, va. jang-^jagara', yfl?2y«-# etc. k.
Quarrelsome, 9L.ja»gydlai,jagrda, bddl.
Quarry, s. (game) kkkkdr. (stone-) da kdtuv
kdn.
Quart, 8. $er.
Quarter, s. pao^ (miorama braJdiO. (side)
JdiKd^ lorai, fscltna^ roM; araM, (^fg,
dada. (district) j^a/a/t?, cJia^n, M^l, kandai^
malialla. (asylum) pandk, nanandtak^
djiidn, amn. (lodging) dzde, astogat bor^
jalf tlkdo.
Quash, v.a. mdtamil. (annul) bdfll k.
Quaver, v.n. trangcdal; larzedal, rapedal^
prakedaL
Quay, B.pusktttf dunkdtjia.
Queen, s. malika. (-at chess, etc.) fcazir.
Queer, a. 'a;ai, *ajlb.
Quell, v.a. kkkkaiawid, sara^ad, mdUncul,
Idnde-p fnan^a-, etc. k.
Quench, v.a. saratculf mur k.
Query, s. sarcdl, tapos or taJaJliuz
Queat, 8. ialdsh^ talabf tagd pU.
Question, s. sarcdl, tapos. pukkktana : gumdn^
^akk, shubka. v.a. pukkhtedal^ sa^dl-,
etc. k., gumdn-, etc. larat.
Questionable, a. ^akk'man, gumdniL
Quibble, 8. kira-l, pal/na, lamykara-l^ ^I&i,
^aL
Quick, a. za-ar or zir.jalU garandai, dkdldk^
zghard^ tcz, tabcdrgandai. {tAiXQijftafidaU
8. Ura-l^Jwanda-i phwakkha^
Quicken, y.a.jn:andai k. ; za-ar or zir-, etc. k.
Quickly, ad. zir zir, pa tahvdr, pa garcuidU
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QUI
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RAM
Qaickne&s, s. fal/vdr, garand'tcdlai*
Qaicksand, s. bokkhtana^ ghal §higa.
Quicksilver, s. pard, slmdb.
Qaiet» a. rh^fp, ^alai; qaldr^ dr&m. 8.
qaldT'tif/d, drdm-tiydf dsUdaffh
Quietly, ad. ro ro, pa qaldr sara.
Quietness, s. gihatotob ; drdrn'tiyd ; (jharibi.
Quill, 8. baiira, s/fd/ipar or Hhdh par.
Quilt, 8. brastan ; ndla-i^ (old-i, toshak.
Quince, 8. bilia-l or bl. (-seed) bl ddna.
Quinsy, s. haspa^ Hundq.
Quintessence, 6. jau/tar, asl ; Huldsa.
Quit, v.a. preg.Jal^ prellhodal^ prekkhaL
tarklu
Quite, a. pUrah, amdnl, sardsar^ tamdm,
ftCirah, tol tdl. (in comp.) tak-, tap-, etc.
Quiver, s. larza.parak. (-for arrows) Mhiva-
lai, tm^ kakkh.
Quiver, v.n. larzedal^ rapedal, parakedal.
Quota, s. brakha, tcesk, liui^a.
Quote, y.a. sanad rdrvral, da bid cf^d ^abara
(or rcayai) yddawiiL
R.
Babbit, s. IxhargoRh^ koranai soe.
Rabble, s. data, park, ffanr fJialq.
Race, 8. manda, z^dkkht. (generation) a^/,
nasi, zdt, iidnddn, kor, noga.
Rack, 8. skikanja, tsark&, pdna, kdt. v. a.
pa shikanjo', etc. Micjawul, ^azdbarcxil
Radiance, s. brekkhnd, raujrd, palrvaska.
Radiant, a. brekkhndk, rtlur, dzalkan.
Radiate, v.n. brekkhedal, dzalkcdal, rHuredaL
Radical, a. axA, zdil.
Radish, s. mUlaA, turp.
Raffle, v.a. pa kisk-, /;a pudiO*, pa quro-,
etc. IhartsatruL
Raft, s.jdla, bera.
Rafter, s. bcnsk, laJcara, patera.
Rag, 8. Mrra, parukai, pdrcha, purza,
^artsprai.
Rage, 8. qakr, ^u-^sa, gha:^ab, tdo ; saudd.
Ragged, a. tnki takJ. (in rags) yand or
kind pokxk. (uneven) zlgi, brdr jatcar,
kandai kaudarai.
Raging, a. gha':^ab'ndk, qahr^jan, JJiapak,
eskdnd.
Rail, v.a, ker-, bdra-, shpoU, etc. taral or
'laganuL (abuse) pcghor narkartul, kan-
zal or kkhkandzal. (blame) maldmatajculp
ratal, trafaL
Raiment, 8. dj2kostan, zarnkal, mcarai,jdma,
pokkhdk, libds.
Rain, s. bdrdn. (slight-) rangai bdrdn,pilna^
(heavy-) gatjr bdrdn, shebak. (springy
shower) kakkhma, Kasa. (hot weather->
parsJiakdL (-bow) shna kdsa, sra kdsa,
da bnda-l tdL
Rain, v.n. orcdal, fjdtscdal, bdrdnedal.
Raise, v.a. pdfjawul, Miejawul, porta k.
(erect) naldranul, rcudrawul, lakarouL
(educate) pdlal, nrndtu/zal, pancaral.
Raisin, s. nrafska, maca.
Rake, s. para, gkdkkha)car, panj-gakkhai ;
hivand, chat, kdsJr, lutsak.
Rake, Y.fi.gkdkkka7vargirzawuLpaf^'gakkkat
nakah, kas'ir't-, etc, k. (search) latawuL
(collect) tolawul.
Rally, v.a. tlngawul, sambdlawul, jorawtdf
' viazbill k., koinak rasarvuL (jeer) ^andd-,
toqa-, etc. k
Ram, 8. magi, ga-ad. (fighting) gku^.
Ram, v.a. mandal, kkJike mandaL
Ramble, v.n. girzedal, sail k.
Rambler, s. gasktai, dwdrah, lawand.
Ramify, v;n. Miivaredal, 7vlrcdal, pkcUdal.
Rammer, s. pdcko, dabalai, bargiko.
Rampant, a. mast, §to^ln.
Rampart, ». kkhakr pandk, bdra, sangar.
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Eancidy a. s^d, wrost, triw, trlfi.
Rancour, s. kina^ bu^ih^^ hhna had\^ *indJ.
Random, a. tatca/:kull, gismatt. (at-) ad. kase.
Range, v.a. sail-, gakkht-^ etc. k. v.n. girz-
edal. (set) (artlbarvul, sambdlarvul.
Rank, s. martaba, pdya^ dzae, darja ; para^
^^fff 9<^!Ar* a- rcrost, sfckd, badlUvddr.
v.a.para-f etc. taral; ganral^ shmcral.
Rankle, v.n. balcdal,yaskedal, MHyedal or
Ma-cdal^ steal.
Ransack, T.a. latatcitl^ skanal; (did-, lut',
etc. k.
Ransom, s. bUnga.
Rant, v.a. ICtpe shdpe nakal • laq barj^^ bar
bar-, etc. k.
Rap, v.a. ?vakal, (rakawul, iak fcakal, tak*
awuL
Rapacious, a. /t2/-&ar, ghdratgar\ MfUndrai.
Rape, v.a. bikr mdtatcul^ pa zabardasd gho-
rcuL (-seed) awrax.
Rapid, 9L,garandai, za-ar or zirjalt, tez,tund.
Rapidity, s.jalti, tahcdr, tund'u tezl.
Rapine, s. Idt, ghdrai^ tdldn, tdkht tdrdj.
Rapture, s. dera Ihiish'hdti^josh^ cshnd.
Rare, a. nddir^ matrah, kam paidd. (thin)
naraL
Rarify, v.a. narai-, tnakin-, bdrik-^ etc. k.
Rarely, ad. kamtar, la-ag.
Rascal, a. liordnil, laralai, bad-fndsk, rlar*
land.
Rash, a. tabvalai, tabrdr^gandaifjalt, bc'tad-
blr, zir. (-on the skin) garmaka, larama,
sra viak^ajannora, nanaka-J, dzfvdnaka.
Rasp, v.a. sokdn-^ chausdr; etc. 7cakal, or A. ;
sularvul, zlgawul^ zdoyal.
Rat, 8. viagak, magaky samandci. (musk-)
mukkhkai magak.
Rate, 8. ioTa, qlmat^ nirJJi ; anddza, btsdb ;
shdn, taur. v.a. iai'a-, etc. taral \ an-
ddza-t etc. /^., gatiraL (scold) ratals trafal,
ddraU
Rather, ad. wrUnbe^ aiCKal^ Id.
Ratify, v.a. qabulartul^ muqarrar A
Ratio, 8. and&za, Kozn.
Rational, a. ^aqiman^ pokind; mundth,.
Rationality, s. *aql, pok, pakm, sha^Ur.
Rattle, v.a. sirangawul, graryafcul, garorahd^
k, 8. chaur rhanrai, granjdH.
Ravage, v.a. tdld-^ n^airdn-^ ^j^T't kkhpo
Idnde-t etc. k., latdrawul^ natal.
Rave, v.a. bc-khade Mobare *., bar bar k^
Raven, s. kdgk.
Ravenous, a. littdl^ fcagai, nagkldnd.
Ravine, B.Mivar^ kanda^ kas.
Ravish, v.a. bikr shlatcul or -nuUamul; pa
zor dl'iistal; satr dMistal.
Raw, a. dm or otn^ nma^khed, nlm^poHf
ka^ak. (abraded) sudah, salatculai.
(-cold) sor.
Rawness, s. afn*fcdlai ; sdra.
Ray, 8. palfcaska, partaw^ ^alak, shugkla.
Raze, v.a. nara?vul, kkhpo Idnde-, litdrak-^
etc. k.
Razor, s. tcstura, pdlia-l. (-strap) pataka
Reach, v.n. rascdal, rdtlal, rdghlaU (touch>
lagedal^ jangedal. (-out) gkazedal or
gazedal. (fetch) v.a. rdtcral.
Reaction, s. zor^ qurcat.
Read, v.a. bvustal^ kitdb kataL
Readiness, s. taydri, ^dldld.
Reading, s. bvustdn. (-ttie Quran) qirdt.
Ready, a. taydTf didldk^ bd:fir.
Real, a. rikkitfnai, a^ll, sUrhak^ karak.
Reality, 6. rikkhtlyd. rikkhnn-tob, haqiqaL
Realize, v.a. mUndal, gatal; paidd-, id^br-p
etc. k.
Really, ad. rikkhtiyd, Ihuddegjo.
Realm, s. mulk^ rdj, bdds^d^l ; kiwdd.
Reap, v.a. lau k., rebal, rarvdal; mUndalp
gatoL
Reaper, s. lau*garai ; gaidnkai.
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Bear, 8. rvrGstai, sLd, dumhdL (in the-) ad.
wrSsto, pa xhd, pastana.
Rear, v.a. Vhejavculy pdtmrvut, tcaldrawul.
v.n. fcaldreJal, pdfscdat, ^atal. (-up)
ncfik'f lak't jiy-f etc. tcaldredal or -ked.
(nourish) pamaral, pdlal^ nmdndzaU
Reason, s. *aqU poh, pakm. (cause) sabab^
habU bdi^, ; mtijib, tvasUa^ jihat. (proof)
daill,- ItUffaL (right) lioqq, in^df. v.a.
bah^i'f etc. k.
Reasonable, a. ndjib, mundsib, kkhdyastah.
mah.
Rebel, s. yd'jhVgar^ sar-liaHh. v.a. ydgJn-
gdrx'^ sar'kakkhh. etc. k. v.n. ydgAl-, etc.
/fvd.
Rebellious, a. ydjl(l, tughiydn.
Rebound, v.a. tlndak ttahat^ top 7cafial.
Rebuke, v.a. maldmatarcul, ratals ddral;
(-oneself) gram k.
Recall, v.a. bhjd balal, stilnaTviil or stanaivul;
yddatcuL
Recant, v.a. rde bad/a?vuL v.n. yirzedal,
jdrn:a(af, stanedaf ot stanedal; mun/drcdal.
Recapitulate, v.a. biyd baydnarcuL
Recede, v.n. rvrusto Aed., stunedaf, hatedcU,
pas f ana ked.^jdntatal.
Receipt, s. rasldt htijjat, tamassuk.
Receive, v.a dkhistal ; manal.
Recent, a. narvai, osanai, nan wradzana!.
Recently, ad. os, pa zlr mUde.
Receptacle, s. WjUna^ dzde, kor, makdn.
Reception, s. dMistah; manana; istigbdl;
melmastiyd.
Recess, a. /dy, (dqrha, rap, dara-l; p^f,
goH'ha. (suspension) barMwdst, rcazgdr*
tiyd, font.
Recipe, a. ntuJcha.
Reciprocal, a. da dwdro para, -loro, -dado,
etc., larfain^jdnibain.
Recite, v.a. baydnanul, yddawul, naql k.
Reckon, v.a. skmeral, siumdral, ftUdbawul;
yanral. v.n . pokedal, pakmedal.
Reclaim, Y.2L.jorawul, sambdlan:ul,dbddawulp
rcaddnawuL
Recline, v.n. fsamldsfaf, tjamlal, mldstaL
ghazedal ot gazedaU
Recluse, s. gokkha-nishin.
Recognisance, s. iqrdr-ndma.
Recognition, s. pejdndah, pejandgati.
Recognize, v.a. peJandaL
Recoil, v.a. tlndak wakaL v.n. stanedal,
pa biyartajdrwataL
Recollect, v.a. yddawxd ; zdak k.
Recollected, s. ydd, zdak.
Recommend, v.a. sipdrish k., spdral.
Recompense, v.a. tdwdn-, badal-, etc. n:ar-
kofvul.
Reconcile, v.a. pnkild k., rogha jora *.,
yhKd sarawul ; manal, bardbarawul.
Record, s. da/tar, tawdrUi. v.a. likal, darj k.
Recorder, s. qdniin^goe, sariskta'ddr.
Recount, v.a. baydnawuL
Recover, v.n. ra^edal, joredaL v.a. biyd-
mUndal.
Recovery, s. raghedana^ ioredana ; biyd-
mUndak.
Recreation,s. sail,tamdska, toba, wazgdr^tiyd.
Recriminate, v.a. clnghawul, sdra kanzal k.,
lagiyd sara peghorHna fsarkaJVuL
Recruit, v.a. kosd-, etc. k., dama fvarkanml ;
. pUrak-, etc. k., naitai nokar k.
Rectify, y.n.jorawul, sam-, drust-, etc. k.
Rectitude, s. rikkhUn-tob, neki, rdstl, ^awdb^
Rectum, a. ^ustai, kulma.
Recumbent, a. midst, prot, gkazedalai.
Recur, v.n. rdtlal, rdgklal; yddedal.
Red, a. sHr, Idl, surhh. rat.
Redeem, v.a. ilalds^attul, dzddaKul, barh»
awul.
Redress, v.a. tdiedn warkaKul, dddranh,
niydm^f etc, k.
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Reduce, v. a. iamatvul, landarcul, saratvul;
rdwral.
Redaction, 8. kam^iyd^ la-agi'fcdlai ; trotp
zwam*
Redundant, a. ziydtf der.
Reed, 8. darma, darrvai, nal, shpelai, laMa.
Reel, 8. aferdn, tsarkhau (-of tbread) ata
or ateha. (dance) atanr.
Refer, v.a. pukkhtedaL spdral, tidal— parol,
katal, lagawul, 7xisbat laral. v.n. lagedal.
Reference, 8. nisbat, *aldqa, tdalluq, Idr.
Referee, 8. munsif.
Refine, v.a. pdi-, ^df-, spin-, etc. k., narai-,
etc. k.
Refit, y.u.jorarcuL
Reflect, v.a. Jtkr-, ghaur-^ etc. h. ; ^n;rat-,
'aA«-, etc. do^amul.
Reflux, B.jdnvdtak, stUnedah.
Reform, v.a. narvaijorafvul, drdstah k.
Refractory, a. yd^hh sar^kakkh, takanrau
Refrain, y.h.park€z k., ^dn sdtal. v.n. dada
ked.
Refresh, v.a. kosd-, tdzak-^ etc. /•., dama war-
karvul, JJiwd $arawtil.
Refreshment, 8. M^^dk, nakarai, tadm;
drdnif dcLfna*
Refuge, 8. dsrcTfpandk ; nanaTtdtak, amn.
Refugee, 8. nanafcdtai, pandhglr.
Refulgent, a. rUiirf rokkhdn^ brekkh-ndL
Refund, v.a. $iUnarcul or stanarvul, biyarta-,
pastana-p etc, tvarkamul; tdrtdn narkarcuL
Refuse, v.a. namanal, naqabulawul^ daregh-^
ibd'9 etc. k. or -rdwral.
Refute, v.a. bdfil-^ radd-^ etc. k. ; gram k.
Regain, v.a. biyd mUndaL
Regal, a. bddshdkl.
Regard, v.a. na^ar-, mgdk-, etc. *., katal;
tnanal; Jikr-, etc. k., M<^bar dk&tstal;
yatu^l.
Regardless, a. bc^khobar, be^parwd.
Regent, 8. qd-im muqdm, nd-ib.
Regimen, s. pdl, parkfz, (Imdr.
Regiment, s. paltan. (-of horse) ri$dla.
Region, s. zmaka^ mulk, kitcdd.
Register, s. da/tar^ sijilfp siajara.
Regret, 8. (ifsos, daregk, armdn, tartdb, s(o
mdnl, pakkkemdni. v.a. a/sos-, etc. k.
v.n. stomdnedal, pakkhemdn ked.
Regular, a. bardbar, sam, kajvdr, drtist;
qdniln%9 d-inJ, intii^dmL
Regulation, s. d-ln, qdnUn ; tartlb.
Reject, VA. lire *., ^karal; jdrbdsal^
jdryastal; nd'qabul; nd^kkwakkh-. etc. k.
Reign, v.a. bdd^kdkh, raj-, ftukm-, etc. k.
Reimburse, v.a. narkawul, tdrcdn', badal-,
'tira;?-, etc. rcarkarcul, stUnawul, pUrak-,
etc. k.
Rein, 8. tvdya, mlUna ; )Uab, bddgoL
Reinstate, v.a. pa dzde kkJikenatcul or -««-
qarrar k.
Rejoice, v.a. tkhddi-^ kljUsh-Jidtl', etc. k.
v.n. kkkddedaL MUsh'ltdledal, kkhdd^man
ked. (spitefully) v.a. sai^a-, fviydr-, etc. k.
Rejoin, y.tL.jorarvul, layawuL v.n. yadedal
Reiterate, v.a. dubdra-, biyd biyd-, tcdr tcdr-t
etc. fcayaU
Relate, v.a. baydnanul, rvayal, qif^a k.;
nisbat', ^aldqa-, etc. laral. v.n. lagedal.
Relation, s. baydn, qis^a; nisbat-, ^atdqar^
Mipul, khekkkf 'azlz. (paternal-) pldr-
ganat. (maternal-) mor^ganai, etc.
Relationship, s. Mpul'n:ali, Hp^l^h *azlz*
wall or ^aziz-gati, k/iekkhl: ragai, kad.
Relative, s. Mpul, khekkh^ etc. (r. Relation).
a. nisbad.
Relax, v.a. arat-, sust-, etc. k.
Relaxation, s. arat^fvdlai, sust^itdlai ; iusd ;
wazgdr^tiyd.
Release, v.a. dzddawulf Haldsawut, mur-
kawult yalak k., pregdal, prcHiodalp
preiihfli*
Relent, v.n. nannedal, muld-im ked.
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REL
( 312 )
REP
Relentless, a. be-raim, sa)ig*dil, kdnrai zrah.
Reliance, s. bdwar, umed, takiya, tofcakkuL
Relief, s. madadp komak ; drdm ; badll.
Relieve, v.a. madad-^ komak'^ etc. raaawul;
dram fvarkafcul ; badhk.
Religion, s. din^ Iman^ mashab, ftesh.
Religious, a. dln^ddr, mdn-ddr, nmdndzl,
nmUndz'ffuzdr ; dim, niazhabl.
Reiinquish fV.a.pre^dal^prekk/iodal.prekkhaL
tark k.
Relish, y.a. IJiivandr, maza-, etc. wariawiU,
maza'ddr-, ^fcand'ndA; etc. k.
Reluctance, s. dare^, stomdnu
Reluctant, a. ndrd:^, si&mdn.
Rely, v.a. bdwar-, takiya-, tawakkut-, etc. k.
Remain, v.n. pdtedal, pdedal, osedal, pdtai
ked.
Remainder, s. hdqi, pOtal.
Remains, s. pas-^urda, juta. (mortal-)
murai.
Remark, v.a. na;;ar', niffdh-, etc. k.^ ydda-
wul, fvayaL
Remarkable, a. *ajib, *ajab ; mas^hUn
Remedy, s. *ildj, daicd, tsdra, darmdn, tadbir.
v.a. 'i/ay-, etc. k.,jorafvul, ra^anuL
Remember, v.a. yddatcul^ ydd total pt^an-
dal; zdak k.
Remembrance, s. ydd; pejdndaJu
Remind, v.a. ydd rcarkawul.
Remiss, a. tust, ghdfl^ sor, norm.
Remit, v.a. bakkhaLpulatcuL mxidfk. (send)
dstamil, Ic^al. (lessen) kanuiwul, la-a^a*
wuL
Remittance, s. balkhana * dstcucdna ; kama-
fvUna^
Remnant, a. bdgl, pdtai.
Remonstrance, 8. 'orj^i; takrdr\ yita.
Remorse, s. paskhdft ovpakftsdk.pakkhemdnl.
Remote, a. firt or Ure^pnU.
Remove, v.a. tin k., l^ejawuli kada wfal,
Ufidal^lekMal, ihk& k.
Remunerate, v.a. o/V-, ujrat', mi^nat-, etc.
tvarkawul; tdmdn; s^ukrdna-, etc. war*
kawuL
Rend, v.a. shlatvuC, Mral, tsdk k., mdtofvtd,
wraranuL
Render, v.a. karvul, kral, rdwroL
Rendezvous, s. borjaL v.n. toledal, yo ^de
ked.
Renew, v.a. b?yd kawul, -rdrvral, -dMtstal,
etc. nan:ai', tdzak-, etc. k.
Rennet, s. tomna, mdya ; ^yalai.
Renounce, v.n. munkiredal, jdrwatal. t.h.
inkdr-, etc. L, pre^jidal, prekkhodal. pre*
kkbal.
Renowned, a. ndnmar, moMiilr.
Rent, a. siledalai, tslralai. s. tsdk, t^Jra,
darz. (liire) kreka, kirdha ; ijdra.
Rent, v.n. s^ledal or (siredal; tvraredaL
Renunciation, s. inkdr, tark.
Repair, v.a. jorawul, pe/cand-, marammat',
etc. A.
Repartee, s. b^;;ir ^aicdbl.
Repast, 8. naharai, ndsita, doda-l.
R^P^y^ v^A* badal', tdtcdn-, etc. tvarkafvul;
qar:^', por-, etc. Moafcul; pUraA-, add-,
etc. k.
Repeal, v.a. bdfii-, radd-, etc. A.
Repeat, v.a. biyd-, dubdra; etc. toayalf
bag&natcul, mukarrar nayaL
Repeatedly, ad. biyd qa biyd, dqf*atan.
Repel, v.a. liri k., skaral, ratal, katdlawuL
Repent, v.a. tcba bdsal^yastaL v.n. ztamd'
ncdal, pakkkemdn ked.
Repentance, s. toba, stomdnl, pakkTiemdnl.
Repentant, a. toba^ydr, stomdn, pakkhemdn.
Repine, v.n. karedal, nUledal^ oiamedoL
Replete, a. pHrak, dak, mof.
Reply, v.a. fhaitdb^pdsukk; etc. narkawuL
Report, 8. Mobar, dwdza; bdng ; daz,^afi.
v.a. kiabaranul, kiabar tvarkawuli ^^9
nayal; daz ttakal, ^agaKul.
uiyiiized byLrrOOQlC
REP
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RET
Repose, t«ii. Uamldstal, mlS^tai^ gj^azedal;
iUloA ked. T.a. khob-^ drdm-, etc. i.
Reprehensible, a. maldmatl, ndAdraA.
Represent, v.a. 'orj^ k. ; kkAayal^kkhowul.
Representation, s. *ar^l ; fsera^ $arat ;
Representative, s. tcakU, nd-ib, qd-im muqdm.
Reprimand, T.a. maldmat A., faqa?cul, ratal.
Reprisal, s. beta, bramta.
Reproach, y.tL. pe^or wariarcul; gilak.
Reprobate, s. gumrdh^ mardad, rcruk Idr.
Reprove, v.a. maldmatarcul, tratat^ ratal,
ddral.
Reptile, s. chinjai, ^azanda.
Republic, s. da ulas or ulOsjirga; dajirgo
fLukamat.
Repudiate, v.a. in/:dr L, sharal, H-hayaL
Repugnance, s. kraka ; darcgh.
Repugnant, a. mu^dUf, Aagtalai.
Repulse, v.a. rndta^cul, takk/ita/ttil. hafdlafcuL
Reputable, a. muatabar, itlldfi.
Reputation, s. nUm, nang, abrU, ttibdr.
Request, v.a. darj^wd^t-, ^ar:;-^ sanrdl-, etc.
^., g^okkhial, pukHtedal.
Require, v.a. ghohkhtaL hdjai (araL
Requisite, a. pakdr, Idzim, :;arilr.
'Rcscue,y.a.Mald^awulffvur/iaivul,bachafvul.
Resemblance, s. bardbarl, mushdbahat.
Resembling, a. ghondi, pa shdn, pa rang.
Resent, v.a. bad manaL
Resentment, s. iina, badi, dukhhmanl.
Reserve, v.a. sdtal, Mufidiyal, ^undl k.
Reservoir, s. ^aw;?, baka-l, dand, tdldw.
Reside, v.n. dstedal, osedal, pdtedal. T.a.
astoga-, meshtO'^ etc. k.
Resident, s. osedUiikai, astogHnkai, dsteddnkai.
Residue, s. bdql,pdt(u; tarka.
Resign, v.a. pregdal, prellhodal^ prekhhal :
Mrk k.\ spdralfpdslawul; bakkhal.
Resignation, s. tark^ prckkbodana ; tpdrana,
$pdrakkhtana\ (amak/ml; izCifd.
Resin, 8. rdndzarak^ diUrd\ jdtela.
Resist, v.a. ma^^ban-, bardbarl'^jang-, etc. i.
v.n. ting-, klak-, ma^^bat", etc. Kudredal,
or ied., hatedal.
Resolute, a. ma^but, klak, flng^ zrah'tcar.
Resolution, s. qand, myai.
Resolve, v.a. qaxd k.^ niyat taroL
Resort, v.a. rdsha dar^a k.
Resound, v.n. ghagedal, ghfunbedoL
Resource, s. (hdra^ 'ildj ; r^o/, liikMot.
Respect, s. *iz£at^ adab; nisbat, *aldqa.
(with respect to) pa baqq kk/ike. (in many
respects)/?a dero i^baro kkhAe. (in every
respect) pa hare Wiabarc. y.n.grohedal;
manaL
Respectable, a. muUabar^ ^tzzai'ndk.
Respectful, a. adab kaKdnkai.
Respective, a. Mdssi ; khpul HpuL
Respire, v.a. sdh dkhistaL
Respite, B./ur^at; fcazgdr'tlyd; ndgha.
Response, s. ^amdb, pdsuH.
Responsibility, 8. cf;n»ia; tdtcdn*
Responsible, a. zimma^ddr, tdicdn war-
kajtdnkai.
Rest, s. drdm^tiyd, qaldr-tiyd; dram, qaldr
or qardr, fur^at. (pause) Kdr^ dama.
(sleep) Mob. (prop) aram.
Rest, a. bdqif pdtai ; nor, nor tot.
Restive, a. sar-kakkk. sar-zor, takanrai.
Restless, a. bcdrdm, nd-qaldr.
Restore, v.a. biyd pa dzde jcaldranul, pa
blyarta warltattul.
Restrain, v.a. sambdla/vul, bandcutul, man^a
k.f Isdratvul. katdlawuL
Result, 8. //aj((?7 ; *amal; Matah; pdzah.
Resume, v.a. biyd dlJiistaL
Resurrection, 8. dfitirat, hashr, qiydmat.
(day of-) uradz da bashr, etc.
Retail, v.a. bel bel-, la-ag la-ag-f tic.
l^artsafvulf Idgl k.
Retain, v.a. sdtal, laral, liundl k.
Digitized by LnOOQlC
RET
( 314 )
RetaliAte, v.a. badal-, jazd-, qisd^-, etc.
dkhUtal; bota^t hranUa-^ etc. k.
Retard, v.a. katdlartul^ kariydbaTvul; drang-^
IdrgAah', multawi-f ete. k.
Retch, v.a. bdka-h, qai-^ ^dt-, etc. k.^jdr-
bdsal—^jdryistal, kilz katal^ zmake ta
goral.
Reticular, 9L.jdl'ddr^jdlL
Retinue, 8. sivarll ; jalab*
Retire, v.n. tvrusiO', bif/arta-, etc. ked., hat-
dlcdal, pastana jdncatal or -tlal^dral,
pdtscdal; putedal.
Retired, a. put^ yawddzai^ bel or btyaL
Retirement, s. yattddzt-ldn^ beltHn.
Retract, v.n. yirzedaf, landedaL v.a. hi/cdr-,
bdtil', etc. k.fjdrbdsal'-jdryast.al.
Retreat, v.n. taHhtedaL /tatdledal, biyarta-,
etc. /:ed. 8. tcHhta. mdt. (cover) put-
ffana-l, psilnai, tsarvaL (asylum) pandh,
nanarcdteh.
Retrench, v.a. kamawul, ta-agiawtil, famjawul.
Retribution, 8. $azd, siydsat^ badal^jazd.
Retrieve, v.a. sambd/arvul, biyd milndaL
Return, v.n. yirzedul, jdrwatal, stUnedal,
dmiMta/, pasta?ia rdtlal^rd^lal. v.a,
pa biyarta dstanulf stSnawuL
Return, 8. jarjvdiah ; badaL (profit) snd,
ffata. (answer) dzawdb. (form) Rdrat hdf.
Reveal, v.a. tmrgaiidmrtd^ kkhkdrah k.,
parda j>crta k., itayal.
Revel, v.a. mastl-y bad mastl k
Revenge, v.a. badal-, qhd^; etc. dkhistat.
Revengeful, a. klna-vtar.
Revenue, s. bdj^ /Jdrdj, wahi^iil, saw.
Revere, v.a. zbarg gatn-al or -manal. v.n.
grohedal.
Reverence, 8. grokedana, manana ; zat^ adab ;
saldm^ sijda.
Reverse, v.a. naskorarvui, araicul, apHfak k.
Reverse, a. naskor, crawulai; apUtak. 8.
d/atf bald, bad- or tor bal^ti*
RIO
nanddra'.
tamd^a'9 d&^r^^
Review, v.a.
ete. i(.
Revile, v.a. kanzal, kanzal k., kkhkanfyal^
peghqr warkawul.
Revolution, s. Uarkh^ daur ; balrtd^ pasdL
Revolve, v.n. dkurlcdaf, tsarkhedal.girzedaL
v.Vi.Jlkr-, ghaur-, etc. A.
Reward, s. njrai, mdmai ; bakkJtana, irCdm ;
^afvdb, barakat.
Rheumatism, s. bad, wo.
Rhinoceros, B.gendai.
Rhubarb, s. rewand. (fresh) rawdsh.
Rhyme, s. radif, na^m
Rib, B.pukkkta-l.
Riband, s. pafa-l, relkha ; pekawai.
Rice, 8. n?rl/a. (-inthehusk).£A{>/rt. (broken-)
^amadia. (boiled-) kamoda, daldd.
(-straw) paldla. (-field) shof-gara, ^dli^
zdr^ kadhal. (-planting) tdkdti.
Rich, a. mdl'ddr, dunlyd^ddr, daulat*man.
Riches, s. mdl, duniyd, daulat.
Rick, 8. da/a-i, deraA.
Rid, v.a. liri k.^jdrd A., ta-ashawul, JJiald^-
amily dzddawut, wurkawut, rihd k.
Riddle, s. miiamma. (sieve) ^albeU
Ride, x.n.swarcdal or sparedal. v.a. swarli k.
Rider, s. swor or spor ; sparlanai.
Ridge, 8. kamar,pu.^ta or pukkita, ghdkkhau
Ridicule, s. J^andd, toqa.pclkha^ malanda.
Ridiculous, a. ^andd^ndk, toql, malandai.
Rifle, v.a. skakawul, natal, lutawul.
Rig, y,9L.jorawul, tarCtbawul*
Right, a. rikjkhtiyd, drust, jukkt, rdst^jor,
fvdjib, rawd, bardbar, hkhdyastaL kkhak.
(-hand) ikhal. m.juj^t !jor ! drust ! etc.
8. Imqq ; ndk, i/Miydr ; mdl, milk ; 'oi/,
insidf\ ihhai. yjk.jorawul, samawul, etc*
Righteous, a. nek, nekokdr, rikiitincu, rd$t*
bdz, pdk, ^awdbh
Righteousness, 8. neki, rdstl, ritihfln^iob^
aawdb.
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RIO
( 315 )
ROO
Rightfnl, 0. iaqq-ddr^ haqq-man.
Rigid, a. klak. lak, zVji. negh. taJ^, tsak, flny.
Rigidity, s. AloM-wdlai, zlsn-wdlai, etc.
Rigour, 8. «a^tf; sdraA, yak^nl ; larza.
Rigorous, a. sal7jt, zig,; $or, yakh.
Rim, 8. sh^ra, morya, tmnda,ja'l. (wheel-)
kira-l, gardaA ; drakar.
Rind, 6. bat, pat, pot, M^car, postalcai.
Ring, 8. karaA. (finger-) tsalai. (nose-)
pczKdn, nathaA (ear-) cj^ala, tcdlat
(neck-) osaa-l
Ring, v.n. tranycdaf, shranyeda!, yrarjedal
Ringdove, s.yHyusii ta,qumri,spalama,tatawa,
. kur^kura-l.
Ringleader, s. saryuroh, targhanah, ndyak
Ringlet, a. fsilnra, fsunraia, zulfa, ycsU.
Ringi^orm, 8. pishak, spUnicai.
Rinse, v.a. windzal or mlndzal, rclaL
Riot, 8. halrKoi, pasdt, MarMakkta. (revel)
khar mastl, bad mastl, tel idl.
Riotous, a. bahva-yar, vasdtl, sar-kaHh ;
mast
Rip, v.a. tslraf, tsd/i k., shlawuL
Ripe, a. poMt M^r^^'
Ripple, 8. tsaparkai, pacj^a.
Rise, v.n. pdfjcdal, vorta ked., Kaldredal,
kkataL
Rise, 8. Mdtah, taraqqaA.
Risk, 8. hhaija, mukimm, bdk, yera.
Rite, 8. tfcnqa, rasm ; ma^hab, sunnat.
Rival, 8. dukkhman, raqlb. (-wife) ba-an
Rivalry, s. dukkhmanl, raqibi.
River, s. slnd, dariydb, nakar.
Rivulet, 8. lakkhtai, ardk^, rvela.
Road, 8. Idr, rdh, tvdt.
Roam, v.n. yirzedal, rammedat, MiUshcA
yirzedal.
Roau, a. samand.
Roar, v.a. ndra-, tanr-, dardti; etc. fcakaL
v.n. gkaredal, ykurunbedaL
Roast, v.a. tvrUaivul, iabdbawui, tatawul,
teyal.
Rob, v.a. shukarvul, latojvul, natal, yhld i.,
IdrfcahaL
Robber, s. ykaf, shnk^mdr, Idr ttahUnkoL
Robbery, s. yhld. (highway-) shuka.
Robe, s.jdma, dykostan, libds (-of honour)
Maldt or Mil'at.
Robust, a. mai;bui, takrah, mazcu, yayar
Rock, 8. tlyta, yat.
Rock, v.a. kkrvaffzawul, tdl nakal, juta-i
fcarkarcul, zanyawul, shanawuL v.n.
zanyal, zanycdal, M.ma^edal, skanedal.
Rocky, a. kdnredz, sanyldkh, yatin
Rod, 8. lakkhta, kamsd or amsd.
Rogue, 8. tay, tay-bdz, dialbdz,farebh
Roguery, s. tayi, tay-bdzx, d^al'bdzi,/areb.
Roll, v.a. nyharat-^nykakkhtal. (-on the
ground) v.n. rykaredal^rykakkhtal, lof£
pots ked.
'Ro\\,B.nykakMt; n:al,p€ch,tdo. (-of paper)
dasta, fard. (list) da/tar, sijill. (plait)
brayk.
Roller, 8. mala, manddnro. (bandage) /^a^a-L
Romance, s. qhm ; daroykjana Mabara.
Romantic, s. 'ajab, 'ajlb ; MiydlL
Romp, v.a. tcl tdl-, Mar mastt-, latah per^,
etc. k., kkajUnko', tskke or fske-, etc. k.
Roof, 8. diat, tsapar, bdm, kota. (of mouth-)
tdlU.
Rook, 8. qdykak.
Room, 8. Mi'dna, dzde, kota. (public-) litijra.
Roomy, a. arat, prdnatai.
Roost, 8. dtakas, basera. v.a. basera i.
Root, 8. fve/Jti fcida, mil7id ; bonsat, konsaf,
bunydd.
Root up, v.a. fcekk', milnd-, etc. bdsat-^yastat^
-kdyal—hkhkali mdnd-, b(msat% etc ^^
fcul.
Rooted, a. Makkk, fnai;b% t^atoL
Digitized by
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ROP
316
RUS
Rope, 8. pa-araif rasa-h (hair-) n&kkhkatt
siyala-h (palm-leaf-) bunr, biydsta.
Rosary, s. tasblfLt tasbe. (one bead of-) tasba.
Rose, 8. ffuL (wild white-) p/tul/cdrai.
Rosin, 8. r&n^zarah.
Rot, v.n. fcrostedal, sharhedal^ sMd ked.^
bonredal.
Rotate, v.n. tsarJJicdal, chur/edal, girzedaL
Rotation, 8. tsarib ; daur. Un-) ad. nor pa
rcdr sara.
Rotten, a. ivrost, sMid, s^arAedalai, bonre-
dalal
Rough, a. hcdr^ zl^, klak* zmoMtp MM»
brekkftan.
Ronnd, a. f^und^ ^umhmund. s. pakkht :
guzdr. p. chdpera. (to turn-) v.n. girze-^
dal; cJiurledal.
Roundness, 8. g^und'Tvdfai.
Rouse, v.a. pdfmfcul, tclkkhawuL baiddr i.
Rout, v.a. takk/ita?vtil, vmtawut, tdr pa
tdrattul. 8. (ckkhta^ rndt, tdr pa tdr,
shikast.
Roote, 8. /ar, rdh.
Rove, v.n. girzcdal. v.a. saiU^ gakkht-t etc. k.
Row, 8. para^ kat^ ^a(«^, ^</'«# ?^»
Row, v.a. chape tcakal.
Royal, a. bddshdku
Rob, v.a. via^al^mukkhaL mdlish k.
Rubber, 8. mdla, mu/ira. (flt^sh) IMsa.
Rubbish, s. I:J*at]zala^ Midshdk, tcar^ara.
Ruby, 8. /'«/, ydqUt.
Rudder, s. singdfvanr, sukkdn.
Roddy, a. $ilr, Val or IdL
Rude, a. bc'udab ; nd^ddn ; btdr.
Rudiment, s. ad^ fceii, mUnd.
Rue, v.n. tobagdr-, pakkhcmdn-, stofndn-,
etc. ked*
Roe, 8. (wild) spclanai, spdnda, sipand.
Rueful, a. tobagdr, stomdn ; gham*jan, maluL
Ruffian, 8. tag, bardml, Ihdndrai, ghat.
RnfflCf v.a. (-the feathers) baiij:e tdroicul.
-(the sicin) g^Hne zlgaroul. (crumple)
jungarouL (disturb) pdrawuL
Rug, 8. ghdticha OTqdlli£a; namad, lamtsal;
krdsta, kosai, .^^aro-i.
Rugged, a. zlg, hear, klak; kdarcdz, sang-
IdH.
Ruin, v.a. tcrdnawul, kkardbawuc, ujdrawuK
Utdrayvul, habatak-, ablar-, ^aur-, rang-,
etc. k.
Ruination, 8. tvrdnl, Hardbh
Ruinous, a. tvrdn, wujdr, mdt gad, etc.;
tdrcdnl, ziydnl, nuqfdnh
Ruins, 8. kandar, Jsiardba.
Rule, 8. qdndn, qaida, larlqa, d-ln, tdr;
*amal, bukm, ftukUmat.
Ruler, 8. bdklm, sarddr, i^dn, amir ; misfar,
satar- OTJadwal kakkhf lauj^a.
Rumble, v^f^^jurjur; qur qur; etc. k. v.n.
gharedal, ga-arcdal, ghurunbedaL
Ruminate, v.a. skki?vand tvakal or k. \Jikr k.
Rummage, v.a. latatcul, s^anal.
Rumour, 8. dwdza, Mabara, qffcdk.
Rump, 8. kdndtai, surln ; duda or or tdta.
Rumple, y.n.jungaTvul, mdtawul, krath, etc. k.
Run, v.n. zahalcdaU-zghakkhtal^ drUtnedaL
v.a. mande wahaL (-away) v.n. takkhtedaL
(-on) dkaledal. (flow) bakedal, rawdnedoL
(-ntier) pasezgkaUdal or -prewataL (-over)
tvyedal or ta^dal. {-out) watal; tamdmedoL
(-down) Idndi k. ; kagal, ghandal. (-up)
UjataL v.a. Ms^anul. (-away with)
takkhtawul.
Runaway, 8. takkhtcddnai.
Rupee, 8. TupaA.
Rupture, 8. mdt. (disagreement) fvrdnl.
(hernia) tsdhra.
Rural, a. dikdtl, 4?angali.
Rush, v.a. halla-, dusa-, etc. k. v.n. Hatal;
wataU
Rust, 8. sang. ^-^ ^
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Rustic, a. dlhq&nHf gaKdr^ Iftdr. s. kitl-tcdl,
di/igdn, ^undAyak.
Rustle, Y.9^.iharah&r-, ga-arahdr-f etc. k.
Rut, 8. klla, Rk, karkkha. (heat) masd.
Ruthless, a. be*rahm^ be-dard, kdnrai zrak.
Ruttish, 8. shahHcU'tidk^ mast, (-female)
tera^ setna. (in comp.) -Cfna or -yama.
S.
Sable, a. tor\ mus^kai (-fur) samUr, postln.
Sabre, 8. ^amsier, tOraf tegh.
Sack, 8. Uata^ ghundaifjundL
Sack, T.a. tdld-, lut-, ndidr-, etc. k., natal.
Sacred, a. pdk, tnajldf tnuqadda$.
Sacri6ce, s. qurbdn, sadqa, ^dr.
Sad, a. gham-jan^ dil^glr, dzurdak, malnl.
Saddle, s. ::ln, hdtu (-pad) togham or toghal^
kyam, qajari. (-cloth) zln^pokkh. (-girth)
tdtang, tdng. (-pad) l^^glr. (-bag)
khajjln. (-pommel) ngUbai, kd.^, dna.
(-straps) kdnjogha. T.a. zin taral.
Saddler, s. sarrdj, zin sdz.
Sadness, a. gham^ nul^ dilgirl ; saudd.
Safe, a. saldmat^ amn amdn^ ^air galdh.
(-guard) pandh, push ta. (meat-) tsakai.
Saffron, 8. gUngU^ kangU^ z^ajardn.
Sagacious, a. hokkiydr, pokdnd, ^aqlman.
Sagacity, 8. poA^pahm, ^a'Ur.
Sage, 8. *dqilf ddnd, *aql>man. 8. l^aklm, zbarg.
Sail, 8. bddfcdn.
Sailor, s. malldli.jakdzl.
Saint, 8. 7catif abddl, zbarg^plr. (the saints)
aiiliyd, dsfdna*ddrdfu
Sake, p. dapdra, wdsfa ; ta kabla.
Salacious, a. mast, siahfcatndk.
Salmander, s. samandar.
Salary, s. talab, miitvdjSb, tanMn^dh.
Sale, B. plor,prolana,prottuna, ^arts, baVa.
Saline, a. md/gln, Hhora-ndk. Hhoran.
Saliva, a. Idra or Idiira, tok, tukai.
Salivate, T.a. Mula rdtcfoL
Sallow, a. ziyar; skdsr*
Sally, T.a. tdi&t-, (sot-, kal/a-, etc. k.
Salt, 8. moZ/a. (-collector) i9i^/y^)l. (-meat)
Idndai. a. mdfgln, namkln. (-less) baU
magai, balmangak.
Saltpetre, s. hkhora.
Salubrious, a. kkhak muttdfiq.
Salutary, a. sUd^mant/d-ida-nian.
Salutation, a. dud, saldm.
Salute, y.a. saldm-, saldmh, etc. k.
Salvation, s. Mfild^l, nc^di^ rikd-h
Salve, 8. malham^ paka, tab.
Same, a. ItaghaJt, daghah. (m comp.) yth^
Aum-. (the-) ad. bedu.
Sameness, 8. yo shdnl, yayat, bardiart.
Sample, s. namUna, nakkka.
Sanctify, v.a./>^/-,etc.i(. ; muqaddasgofiraL
Sanction, s. b^ikm, izn, ijdzat. Y.a. ^tJcm-p
etc. i.
Sanctuary, s. dargdk ; pandh.
Sand, 8. shiga, reg. (-bank) ^ar.
Sandal, s. tsqpla't,gdn:laL (-wood) ^andaET^'
Sandy, a. shiglan.
Sane, a. kokkkydr, kokii'man, ^abar^ddr.
Sanguinary, a. MUndrcu, £|tfn £Sir<ir
Sanguine, a. sUr ; qanl ; umed'Wdr.
Sap, 8. pa-lf oba, g^ra^ rub.
Sap, y.a. suvavg fcahal\ mnnd bdsal-^yastoL
Sapient, a. ^aqhman, ddnd.
Sapling, s. ^alai, buzghalai \ nikdl; kera.
Sarcasm, s. tar^ha Mabara, tan (an.
Sash, 8. patka, Itlnga-i, mid Kastamd ; jdL
Satan, a. dkaildn, ibtls.
Satiate, v.a. marawul, danamd.
Satiety, 8. mor-ndUn, moMiyd, mara J^wd.
Satin, 8. atlas, dariydA.
Satire, 8. toqa, pekkha.
Satisfaction, s. ra:;d*mandl, ^dffr ibKdkl.
Satisfactory, a. Hdfjir iifcdk,jor, ^narak.
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Satisfy, v.a. rd^I-, Hdtjr janCor^ etc. k. ;
tnarajvul, sarawul\ pokawtU.
Saturate, v.a. Harob-, serdb-, etc. L;
Saturday, a. Mdli, shamla.
Sauce, 8. ^dshnl; hkhontd.
Saucepan, s. (metal) dcch/ia, karahai. (pot-
tery) kattta-u kodai.
Saucy, a. be-adab, ^oMf^n, 7ci(ak, ^ditdiiiak.
Sausage, s. kulma.
SaYnge,ii.(/zanffati,7vahshl; ^dlim, ^Undrai,
Save, v.a. bachcucul, sdtal, MiUfutl-, aarfa-,
etc k
Saving, s. sud^ gata^ sarfa. ad. sbtd^ ba^air
Saviour, s. bacharcUnkai, shqfi.
Savour, s. M^cand, niaza^ tsaka.
Saw, 8. ura. (-dust) ^fir.
Say, v.a. rvayal, kkabare k. ; lal or lawdal.
Sayer, a. 7tayUnkai ; lUnai or lUnkau
Saying, a. n:aya7ia; Mabara, wayai.
Scab, 8. Mtigif f^CLff ikn:ar.
Scabbard, a. teka, kail, m'lydn. (-mounting)
pdenak, mWndl, takndL
Scaffold, 8. mand ; garnanj ; dunkd^a.
Scald, v.a. stradzaivuL v.n. sjtal, sedtal.
(-head) a. j^anja.
Scaldheaded, a. jfanjai, sudor, tendah.
Scale, 8. lata, (-cup) pala. (fish.) JAtcar,
t^aparkai. (gradation) kach, medi. (skin)
JJitcoT, poU
Scale, v.n. MtataL (peel) bvarcdal, njvarcdaL
Scales, 8. tala, tardzu, m'lzdn. (beam)
ddndorl.
Scan, v.a. (verse) 7tazn k., jokal, talaL
(examine) katal, dzmdyal, shanal, lataivuL
Scandal, s. tuhmat or tdmat, tor, pcghor,
rustvd'u
Scanty, a. fa-atji, kam, ranyai, plMLtiroi*
Scar, 8. ddyh ; ta-apai ; takai ; nuyhai.
Scarce, a. la-ag., kam, matrah, pitsdnrai.
Scarcely, ad. kamtar,pa mushkilsara, klla.
Scarcity, 8. kam^iyd, tanysiyd, kdUti or
gahff.
Scare, v.a. yeratvui, trahamil, buynawuL
Scarecrow, a. tsera. (bogie) bau, bayalola-h
Scarf, 8. patka, lUnya-l ; odanorl, du-pata.
Scarify, v.a. kkhkar laqatcul, fvine bdsal-^
yastaL
Scarlet, a. sOr, IdL
Scatter, v.a. Mfvarawul, tdrpa tdrawuL
Scavenger, B.jdril kakkh. (at shrines, etc.)
m'mjaKCur.
Scene, a. nanddra, tamdsha. (place) 4zde.
Scent, 8. bo, bd-e or bil-l v.a. bu-l k.^ bo-l
dJ^istoL
Scheme, s. tadblr, hikmat, band, ^al,
loin^ara-i ; mallab, myat.
Schbm, 8. Mi(^laX, pasdt, rnirtsl; rtfy^
Schismatic, a. rdfi^^l, Mdrijl; pasdth
Scholar, a. sidyird, idlib ; *alim, mulld
School, 8. inaktab, madrasa. (-boy) ^anrai.
(-master) d^dn, mulld, ustdd, mu^allinu
(-fellow) kam dars, ham sabaq, kam dzolcu.
Science, a. Him, liUanat, kunar
Scirrhus, a. yaya.
Scissors, 8. biydtl, qainchl, y^a^l.
Scoff, v.a. kanzaU, toqe-, pekk&e, etc.
Scold, v.a. ratal, tratal, ddral, taqatcul, mal-
dmata?cul, peykorawuL
Scope, 8. niyat ; ghara:^ ; arat'tvdUu ; ^de.
Scorch, v.a. karawul, alfvoyal, lUy^aran-,
lalapah', kaskar-, sUnyat',satkUrai', etc. k.
Score, v.a. skmcral, ^umdral, bisdbofcul;
tlkal, karkkha kdfial-^kkhkaL -bdsal^yaM-
tal. (scratch) yaryal, yarawuL
Score, 8. karkkha. Matt; bUdb; skill Mbab.
Scorn, v.a. spukyaujyiL
Scorpion, a. laram.
Scoundrel, a. bad gat, hardmh
Scour, v.a. mugal^mukkhal, togal, skoyaU
zdoyaL
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Scourge, T.a. karorort qam^l-^ dira-p etc.
mJkuL
Scout, •• 4^arait tsdrf^jdsUSt yaloA'ddr. T.a.
tjdrai, Mr-, zarana-l', etc. A.
Scow], v.a. starve brandawuL
Scramble, v.a. lat mdt k.
Scrap, 8. tota^ reza ; pUtcu, piUdnzai.
Scrape, v.a. garaivul, tog.aU hhrxyol^ gargxiU
Scrapings, a. tardske. (pot-) Aoyanai, koela.
Scratch, v.a. garanul^ gargal^ dtoyal.
Scream, T.a. chxgho^^ ndra-^ sUra-, etc. ttahaL
Screen, ^.2l. parda-^ pandh-. etc. k.^puicucul^
pokkhali ba^awuL
Screw, g^ped^f marwat.
Scribe, s. kdtibf liAUnAai, H-hkattUnkai.
Scrip, 6. banaA^ gUdai^ d^la-l^
Scripture, 8. kitdb-i majld. (C.) tauret,
zabUr, injlL (II.) shdstar. (M.) qurdn,
fhtrqdn.
Scrofula, s. anjlr.
Scroll, 8. daf tar, ford, fomdri nohdkkhtai
kdghaz.
Scrotum, 8. ^/a, da ^oto pUkanra-h
Scrub, v.a. mu^al-^mukkhaL togsal.
Scruple, v.a. skai/i', shub/ia-, gumdn-, etc.
laraL
Scrupulous, a. wahmi, wisrvdsl^ shaikh
Scrutinize, v.a. dzmdyal, latawul, shanal,
talcd.
Scrutiny, 8. dzmekkhtf shanana^ imtihdn.
Scuffle, v.a. parzawul, tel tca/uil, sara fikkh'
lawul.
Sculk, v.n. g^kalai ked,^ putedal.
Sculptor, 8. naqqdsi, but sdz, sang tardsh.
Scum, g.jakhf rag, kaf.
Scurf, 8. pa-al^, potakai, Mlg.
Scurrilous, 2l. Jibu'Tvar, kanzalhaKunkaL
Sea, 8. dariydb, qdtl dariydb, bahr.
Seal, 8. mukr. (-stone) ghanun. (-cutter)
muhr kan. y.h.mukr laga?cuL
Beam, %*jor, skoe, gandal, darz.
Sear, v.a. ddgkawuL
Search, v.a. latawul^ ^^anal, tald.^ k.
Season, 8. waM^ or Koqt, mUda, neta;
mausam or moaim^/n^L
Season, v.a. namkin', tnaza-ddr-, etc. i.,
Tnasdlak'f etc. warkawul or -dvfiofcul;
poki'f ma^but', etc. k.
Seasonable, ^•jor,jukit, bardbar.
Seasonably, ad. pa toak!it» pa nete, pa viode.
Seasoning, s. ma^dlak or masdla ; wUlfya.
Seat, 8. kur^, da nasi dzde; dzde, muqdin*
v.a. kkkkenawul or kenawuL
Secede, v.n.jdrrcatal, stUnedal.
Seclude, v.a. belarvul, yawd^Jkai-Judd-, etc. k.
Seclusion, 8. tankd-t, bcitdn ; gkati-tob.
Second, a. drcayam, ^dnl, buL s. pal, lah^a ;
mal, ydr, komakl, pushil, madad-gdr. v.a.
viadad k., pushd; komaJi-, etc. KcurkaftuL
Secondly, ad. ^dnl-an, biyd, buL
Secrecy, s. parda^ parda pokkhu gkati'iob,
tarorl, put'fcdlcu.
Secret, a. put, pinkam.
pa tara-l, pa parde.
Uiobara,
Secretary, a. muns^.
Secrete, v.a. putamuL pokkhal; paidd k.
Secretion, s. rezisi.
Secretly, ad. pa puta, pa pardc, pa tara-l.
Sect, B.Jirqa, mazkab, ummat ; zdt, noga.
Sectary, s. rd/i:;l, Mdrijl.
Section, g.juz,/asal, sipdra; paragjanba,
gundl.
Secular, a. duniyd-i, ^d^nml.
Secure, a. saldtnat, atnn, amdn; nui:;bat,
qdrim, ting. v.a. savildlafcal, ma:;liltr^
etc. k., sdtal, ^undi k.
Security, s. saldmati, pandh, amdnat. (bail)
:;dmin. (bond) :;amdnat. (false-) 4^«^^Aa/t.
Sedan, s. dola't, anbdla-u (camel-) kajdrta.
Sedate, a. qaldr, gjkalai.
Sedentary, a. be-Ijarakat, ndst.
(in-) ad. pa puta,
8. rdz, sirr. puta
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Sediment, 8. Hatbel, tnatar.
Sedition, 8.yd^l-yarl, bahcd-tob, patna,pasdt.
Seditious, a. pa3d(l, balrvd'Sdz, balwd'par,
yd^l'ffor, ydglCi^ mu/sid, soT'kaktt.
Seduce, v.a. gkulawul^ darghcUafcuU be*ldri k.
Seduction, s. dar^al'tob, r^xilawuna,fareb.
See, v.a. katal or kasal, fforat^llJa/, nazar
k. (feTCQive)Y.r\.po/iedal,rasedaL in. yoraf
Seed, 8. tuk&m, ddna. (-of stone fruit, melons,
etc.) zarai. (progeny) alrcdd, zdwzad or
zawzdt, tUnff. (sperm) martin mardl.
Seeing, s. tidah, kdtah^ nazar. a. bind.
(-that) ad. 4zaka.
Seek, v.a. lafan:ul,tald.sh /:. ; ^okkJifal, d^ud-,
etc. A.
Seem, v.n. kkhndrcaai^ niaMmcdaL
Seemingly, ad. j)a hhhkdrahy pa tldah^ pa
kdtaJi.
Seemly, a. mnndslbf kkhdifastah^jor. Id-iq.
Seize, v.a. rilmd, dMistaf, qab:;-, girlftdr-,
etc. k.
Seldom, ad. kamtar^ kala nd kala.
Select, v.a. kAfvakkhawulf ehuitralf auratcut,
pasand'f qabul-, dindak-, ^?varak'^ etc. k.
Self, pr. ^dn^ khptU.
Selfish, a. Hpul ^araz, Mpul maf/ab, ghar-
a^t, gharai;>man^ hhpul naf$.
Sell, v.a. ^ar^a/rw/, promd, ploral or prolal,
pa bai^e warkawuL
Seller, 8. kJiartsamlnkai^ protcdnkai, etc.
Semen, 8. tnardi, rnanu
Senate, s.jirga ; majGs ; dltrdn.
Senator, B.jirgatU, mcgRsl.
Send, v.a. dstojcul, legdal or fegal. (-for)
rdbalal, balal, gkokHtaf, talah k.
Senior, a. ma.^ar^ loe.
Senna, 8. $ana maki.
Sensation, s. ^im, dzdn, sdk, sua. (to have-)
v.n. pa ^dn pohedal. v.a. Aim-, etc. laral.
Sense, 8. *aql,poka,pahm ; nCanl ; hohkh. sud,
l^abar. (to have-) v.a. *ay/-, etc. laraL
Senseless, a. bc'bfss, etc. ; be'kudah, be^nCanU
Sensible, a. baiddr, hokkhydr^ yiabar^ddr.
Sensitive, a. ^^dn-ddr^Jnandai.
Sensual, a. na/sdnl, shahwatH. mast.
Sensuality, s. na/sparasti, masti; stahnat,
nafB.
Sentence, 8. I^ukm^fabtd. (of Quran) dyaL
v.a. ^itkm-, etc. k.
Sentiment, s.Jikr, rde, pona.
Sentinel, s. pdsbdn, pakra-ddr, tsoka-hddr.
Separate, v.a. biyalawul or belawul,judd k.
v.n. biyalcdal, Iwukkhtal^ IwaredaL a.
bel or biyaljudd.
Separately, ad. biyal b{yal,judd-judd.
Separation, s. biyal'tiln,judd'l, biyalrcdtai.
September, 8. asU.
Sepulchre, s.ffor^qabr; lafid.
Sequel, 8. \lqibatf diiir ; Matm.
Sequester, v.a. biyalawul; qurq k.
Seraglio, 8. zandna^ b^^ram srde.
Serene, a. qaldr^ drdm ; spln^ shin, ^df.
Series, s. qafdr; kdr, lar; zilsUa.
Serious, a. driJnd, yrdn, muhimm.
Sermon, s. 7o*az; ^ufba , pand^ na^lbat.
Serpent, 8. wear, (python) kkhdh mdr. (viper)
tnanyor, manyarai. (amphisboena) latkaf
landa-l
Serpentine, a. mdr pec^, walandai, kog. tcog,^
kdXkdchan.
Servant, s. nokar^ Midmat^ydr^ mazdHr.
Serve, v.a. nokari-, Midmat% mazdUrh, etc.
k. v.n. kcdal, layedal^ ^aledal.
Serviceable, n. pa*kdr,fd4da'man^ sUd^man.
Senrile, a. Mflskdmad'yar, ^dpMs. dirpal.
Servility, s. IM^dmad^gari. ^dpliUH^ etc.
Sesamum, a. kunzala.
Session, s. majliSfjalia, maiikama.
Set, 8. jora ; Jirqa ; para, yundJ. t.jafdo.
v.a. gdal or Jgdal, Ikkhodal. Ikkhal. kegdal
or kkhke^dalf etc. layaKul, jofafculf
Mejawulf kkkkenawul or kenawuL v.a.
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SHE
kuzedalf prervataL (-ont) rcuvdnedatp
drUmal, drUmedal, tlal-^raL
Settle, T.a. asiogia k., dzde nJ?vul, dbddarvul.
(fix) muqarrar k., rvudrarvtilf hkhkenawuL
(arrange) tartlbarvul, atsanrat, samarvul,
bardbarawuL (compose) sarawuL (-an
account) pUrah-, add-, etc. A. (-a dif-
ference) paldiuld k.f pwdkkh'ffrandl i.
(-down) v.n. kendstal or HhkendstaL
Settled^a. qaldr, drdm ; ndst,prot ; pUroA, add.
Settlement, a. bandobast. (colony) dbddJ.
(marriage-) kdbln. (-of dispute) ro^a,
jorat/aifal.
Seven, a. orcah. (seventh) owam.
Seventeen, a. onah*la$.
Seventy, a. artrcyd. (seventieth) catrtydyam.
Sever, v.n. prekarvul, biyalawul; Ircararcul.
Several, a. dzanx^ b*a:;i, tsOf der.
Severally, ni.yawyaw^biyal biyal,juddjudd.
Severe, a. sal^t, tez, tund, klak.
Sew, v.a. yandal, skoe k. (dam) bezal^
pezal. (-up) atfffyaL
Sex, s.jins, zd(.
Sexton, s. mUa^^^in ; mlnjartar or mujdwir.
Shabby, a. spuk, khwdr; pUhar ; J^u^au
Shade, s. sorait siwrai.
Shadow, 8. sorai ; 'ah ; pandh.
Shaft, 8. tir^ ddnda-l, Stan, (-of a well)
Aota. (-of a carriage) bdztl, gdnda-l.
Shaggy, a. babar^ rcaran.
Shagreen, s. klmuMt.
Shake, v.a. JJiTcadzanul^ (sandal, kkhorawuL
rapawul. (-down) drabal. v.n. J^a^z-
edalf rapedal, larzedal, kkhoredal.
Shallow, a. pdydo or pdydb ; ndddn, nlm-
garai.
Sham, 8. bdna or bahdna, lamghara-l, ^al,
tayl. eL.jil(ah, ndsarah, darogh^jan. v.a.
bdna*, etc. k.
Shame, 8. ^arm, Aayd; i^armindayl; maii,
ghairaU
Shameful, a. rumd, bad) ^armsdr, ^arm^
ndk ; gj^airat'fnan or ^azrat'tUtk.
Shameless, a. be-^arm, be-hayd, be^nang^
be^mafAf etc.
Shampoo, v.a. ^dpl A., mandoL
Shank, 8. kkhdnga ; tsdnga ; kkhd6& I lasta.
Shape, 8. s^akl, ^Urat, daul, rang.
Share, s. braMa,7ves^,/n^^a,wanda. (ploii^gh-)
pdla, saspdr.
Share, v.a. we^aL v.n. .sharik ked.
Sharer, s. bra^a-Mor, shariA.
Sharp, a. terah, tez. (sour or acid) Mir,
tfxl^, brekkhan. (active) ^dldA. (clever)
poAdnd.
Sharpen, v.a. terah; etc. A.
Sharper, s. tag, tag^bdz, dorsal.
Shatter, v.a. ckHr dl^-f dar dar-, tote tote-,
reze reze-, kand Aapar-, etc. A.
Shave, v.a. Mtriyal or Mrayal; togal.
Shaving, s. totkai, tardza, tUtanAci.
Shawl, 8. ^dl. (-for waist) abra.
She, pr. Aagha, dd, de, da, e»
Sheaf, 8. geda-U^
Shear, v.a. skustal, skuU or skwal A., Aateyal.
Shears, s. biydtl. Mortal, Adz, sAulai.
Sheath, s. teAa, miydn ; Adth
Shed, 8. dkopdr, jungara, Aadala, mandaw,
AadaA.
Shed, v.n. rejedal; to-edal or toyedal. v.a.
d^awul, ghurzartul, tayawuL
Sheep, 8. ga-ad, ga-adUrai. (long-tailed-)
Aerrai, berrai, barra. (-owner) ga-adboA,
(-cot) ^pol, bdnda. (ewe-) Aada, me^.
(ram) mag, ga-ad. (wether) vou^^k^l.
Sheer, a. idf,pdA.
Sheet, 8. tsddar, dU'pata.
Shelf, 8. fdq, tfiq^a, darat, rap.
Shell, 8. gUJM, sipa-l. (cowrie) AwgaAa,
Aawda-h (fruit) pot, postaAai.
Shelter, B.pandA, amn or aman; nanandtoA.
31
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SIC
T.n.pandh', etc. fcarkatcul; pokkhal,puf'
aicuL
Shepherd, 8. shpun. (*boy) ^hpankai.
Sherbet, 8. gurobaiy §harbat.
Shield, 8. spar, ddl, salat. (-handle) dost'
mdya, da giida-l lar. (boss) patraL
Shield, v.a. bachanul^jf/horal^ sdtal, pandh-,
etc. k.
Shift, 8. JjtUimat^ chal, band, ddra» (evasion)
/iira-l, lain^hara-l, ^ila, bdna. (sliirt)
gandolai, pcpnorlf Mata, qaml^.
Shift, v.a. Mswadzaitul, badalawul, girzawul.
v.n. H^rvadzcdal, girzedal, dwuJckhtaL
Shine, v.n. brekkhedaL ijlzalkcdal or ^zaledaL
rUnredal, rokkidnedoL
Shining^ a. brekkhndk.rokkhdn^rHnr.dzalkan. \
Ship, 8. jahdz, berorl. |
Shirt, 8. qatn^, Mata, ffandolai, pepna-i.
Shiver, v.n. rapedal, rcfjidedal, lar:;edaL 8.
loTT^a. (break) rndtarcul. (v. Shatter.)
Shoal, 8. tolcu, sail, gAol,pdt/do; ^ar.
Shock, 8. daia, takcur.
Shocking, a. mahruh, kraha-ttar or •ndk>
Shoe, 8. panra, pdezdr, Jilta-l ; modia}rra,
kokkha. jista. (-maker) mocJil, tsamydr.
(horse-) na'L (to put on-) v.a./?a kklipo L,
na*l k. or 4agawuL
Shoot, v.a. fvlshtal, topak-, etc. ^aldsamul
or ciiatafvuL v.n. tnkedal, zar^UnedaL
Shop, 8. dukdn, hataA] kdr-Jchdna. (-keeper)
daidfi'ddr, banriydg katfl.
Shore, 8. ^dra. (near-) r5-;>(?ri^dra. (far-)
pari gj^dra^
Short, a« land, kotdh. (less) kam, la-ag,.
(size) mandarai, Hiama^ak.
Shorten, v.a. landofvul; kamanid. v.n. lan»
dedal; kamedal.
Shortly, ad. J9a landa, za-ar or sir, pa drang
sd'at.
Shot, 8. (small) (iiara. (bullet) mardakai.
(cannon-) yi>&i-I. (stroke)yu^ar. a.n^lj^^oi.
Shoulder, s. oga. (-blade) ttalai.
Shout, v.a. nara-, digha-, etc. nahal, bdng
nayal.
Shove, v.a. tel-, daka-, fakar-, tdl-, etc. nahal.
Shovel, 8. (iron) yUm or ymi, kara. (wooden)
ra^beL
Show, 8. nanddra, tamdsha. v.a. kkhayaU-^
kkhowul, kkhkdrah', bartser-, etc. k., tsar-
gandanul; pohantd, pahmanuL
Shower, a. jaraA, bdrdn. (spring-) fvasa.
(heavy-) shebah. (slight-) pUna. v.n.
woredal, bdrdnedal, tsdtsedaL
Showy, a. raunaq^ddr, kkhdyastah, dauti.
Shred, s. rekkha. pardkai, reza, purza.
Shrewd, a. poM, hohkhydr, diirg, kdgh.
Shriek, v.a. ndra-, sUra-, chigha-, etc. nahal.
Shrine, s. ziydrat, dstdna, dargdh.
Shrink, v.n. hatedal; stanedal; bugnedal;
jdrrcatal. (as the belly) nuchedal, hant ked.
Shrivel, v.n. nudkedal, kawt ked., ^i^ar ked.
Shroud, 8. kafan, tsddar.
Shrub, 8. butai, jdra, dakai. (thorny-) kar^
iaota*
Shrubbery, B.jangarl,jdr.
Shudder, v.n. larzedal, ghUne zlgedal, rcg-
dedal, v.a. gagaro^e nlnul; kraka
dkhistal.
Shuffle, v.a. raqanul^ ^r^» gad'ivadanuL
(equivocate) jatjra-, hira-h, lamg^ara-h,
etc. k., palma wayal. (in gait) v.n.
taparedoL
Shun, v.a. parhez k., dada dkhistaL v.n.
bugnedal, tal'khtedal^ dada kcd.
Shut, v.a. bandanul, lagawuL (as a door)
port i. (as the eyes) putawuL (as a
book) tap wahaL
Shutter, s. parda, tafchta. (-of a door) tamba^
pata.
Shy, a. yer^man, hardnd; ^armsdr. v.m
bugnedoL
Sick, a. ndrogh^ f^l^Jor, blmdr, ran^^Hr
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( 323 )
SKI
(-of) hczdr^ starai stomdn. (-of food, etc.)
se/ian. (-at stomach) tnlkk^ mikkhf ^bye*
dalcu*
Sickle, 8. lor, larva or larvdcr.
Sickly, a. mara^i, zdlf^ nSL^rogh*
Sickness, 8. ndjot'thja^ b'lmdri, dzdr, randz.
Side, 8. pala?v, tjclma^ rol:A, ^^ra, lorai;
arhh^ dada^ tsanff ; r^hdra ; tara/^ para^
janba. (-piece) baza.
Sideways, ad. j^a traU,
Sieve, s. ghalbcl^ parwczai ; ^o;, tmp.
Sift, v.a, (fhalbelaiculf ^aj-^ etc. fcaliol;
d^tajral, cfidnrawul; latawul, ikanoL
Sigh, v.a. as?velai k.
Sight, 6. nazar; tldah^ kdtah; tamd^a,
nanddra.
Sign, 8. nakhha. ^aldma. v.a. dast ^afl k.
Signal, 8. nakkha^ isldrat, nikkhdnh
Signet, 8. mu/ir, (fhamcd.
Significant, a. ifianhddr, nCananU
Signification, o. manl, mafjab.
Signify, v.a. m^anl laraL
Silence, s. (^all-tob. in. dl^p /
Silent, a. ghalai^ chip.
Silently, ad. ro ro^ r^alai ghalax.
Silk, 8. rekkham. (-worm) da rekkham chinjai.
(-cocoon) pela^ ghoza.
Silken, a. rckkhnun.
Silly, a. sddah, kafvdan, ndddn.
Silver, s. spin zar. (-smith) zar^gar.
Similar, a. bardhar^ ghondaitgund^f/aiv^dn.
Simile, e. tnatal, mhdl^ tashb'h.
Simper, v.n. musedal.
Simple, a. sdda/i, sarah^ karah ; spor, torai.
Simpleton, 8. pa/tar, kartdan^ gedl l^ar.
Simply, ad. sirp or surup. Mali, ta-asj^.
Sin, 8. gund/i, 7vabdl, taqisir^ Mafd, baza.
Since, ad. laka cJii ; pas, dza/ca ^i. (-when ?)
kala, la kUma.
Sincere, a. rikkhilnaif rdst'bdz karah, sddah.
Sinew, 8. pai, pla, rag, tvuja.
Sinful, a. gundk-gdr, taqflrl.
Sing, v.a. sarod-, sandare-, etc. ftakaL
Singe, v.a. Sfcadzawut. v.n. swal, sedsoL
Singer, 8. sarodl, mutrib, zandar^goe.
Single, a. yo, yawddzai, rciiar, tsarak. tdk.
(-fold) ya?castarcai, yak>td. (unmarried)
lawand.
Singly, ad. yo yo.
Singular, a. fcdbid; ^ajab.
Sinister, a. nd-rdst, bad, kog, trafskan.
Sinkf v.a. dubajvul, gkarqanul. v.n. ddbedat,
giarqedoL
Sinner, s. gundk-gdr, bad-kdr, taqiflrl.
Sip, v.a. skal or tskal or tskkhal, Aupal^
zbekkhal. (taste) Uatal, UakaL
Sir, 8. ^dhibfji, bdbu, laid.
Sire, B.pldr; lia:^raU
Sister, s. JJior. (husband's) ndror. (by
brother) bdbl, tvranddr, wandydr. (by
husband's brother) yor. (wife's) iihlna,
JJiTcakkhina. ({ostev-) da to ikor. (tribal-)
Moringa. (-hood) Moringa-l.
Sit, v.n. kendstcd or kkkkendstaL
Site, 8. ^de, zmaka. *
Sitting, 8. ndstak or kkhkendstak.
Situation, s. ^oe* *ulida, daija; MidnuU,
kdr.
Six, a. skpag. (sixth) skpagam.
Sixteen, a. shpdras. (sixteenth) shpdrasam.
Sl^ij, 2i.skpetak. (sixtieth) ^/^^/ont. (-one)
yaw shpctak. (-two) dfcak §hpetah, etc.
Size, 8. qadr, anddza ; sUkkht ; baH.
Skein, s. tranjai, tranjukai, afa or ateka.
Sketch, 8. naqsha or nakkkkha. ta^nlr. T.a.
naqska-, etc. kd^al-^kkhkal^ or -tikal, or
"bdsal'^yastaL
Skewer, s. ^7^^, slMcha, sald-i, sparHai.
Skilful, a. qdbil, poMt kdri-gar, kunar'tnan.
Skill, 8. kunar, kdrl-garl, qdbiliyaU
Skim, v.a. zag liri k. or dh^toL (-over)
na^arpa zir teranuU
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SKI
( 324 )
8MA
Skin, 8. tsarman, pot. v.a. Uarman-^ etc.
liri /*., or -Cdsal^yastal or -kcL^al^
Ikhkal.
Skip, v.a. trapa-^ top-, etc. wahal, MajUn/uh,
tsMCf etc. k.
Skirmish, 8. ta$ tUs^ dandukdr.
Skirt, 8. la?fmn,ja'l, pJts/iai; ^dra, tselma.
Skittish, a. be^qaldr, yer-man; mast, shoM^n.
Skull, 8. /iapara-l, kakara-i.
Sky, 8. dsmdn. (clear-) shin dsmdn. (dark-)
jfanr ot yUr dsmdn.
Slab, 8. takhta. (stone-) t^gM, ^yd^.
Slack, a. stist, arat, prdnatai ; tat, nd^rdst.
Slake, v.a. sarantU.
Slander, 8. tuhmat or tUmat, tor, peshor
palma. v.a. tUmat", tor-, etc. pari A.,
pe^or fcarkaTctd, palma wayal.
Slanting, a. tratskan, sarjanar, renand.
Slap, v.a. taS'f tjdpera-, krap-, etc. tcahal.
Slash, v.a. ({hwutsawul, tslral; waAal;
tsandal.
Slattern, a. pUhar, shatal or shalat, shdjvlai
tcdwlcd. ^
Slaughter, 8. qatU MUn, qatlVdmm.
Slave, 8. mra-e^ ffhuldm, agar, (f.) wxndzaf
barda, agora.
Slavery, s. mra-C'tob, gkutdml.
Slay, v.a. qatlarvul, tnur k., wajal or wajlal.
(-for food) haldldwul.
Slayer, 8. qdtU, MUnl.
Sleek, a. tsprb, didgh ; ghttar ; ^df, spets-
alai, spin.
Sleep, 8. Mob. v.a. Mob k. v.n. Hdak-,
bldah', etc. ked. (to put to-) v.a. UdaA A.,
tsamlawul.
Sleepy, a. Mob*ndA, pamd-, Mob-, etc.
-nraii dranestarge.
Sleeve, 8. lastaorai, dstln.
Slender, a. narai, trandz, ndzuA, maAln,
bdrlk.
Slice, 8. tardzaf, ofAai.
Slide, v.n. khhwahedal or hkhwa-edal. kkhO'
Aedal, laghzedal.
Slight, a. la-ag^ Aam ; spuA, Aalak. {v.
Slender), v.a. spiiA ganrat, spuA na$ar A.
Slim, a. narai, trandz. (v. Slender).
Slime, 8. chiqar, Mata, Idha. (vegetable-)
ubra-i.
Slimy, a. cJiiqran, kkhmai.
Sling, 8. macjioghna or macJialoghza, tran*
Autsa. (the cup of a-) gata-l. (cradle)
zdngo, gahwdra, amel or fiamdAl. v.a.
wl^tal.
Slip, v.n. kkhwahcdal. {v. Slide), (-away)
tercdal. (-from the memory) hcrcdal.
(-from sight) putedal. (-from the hand)
Maldiiedat, yalaA Aed.
Slip, 8. kkhwahedana, laghz; ihatd, ter
Kat ; tota, rekkha, pata-l ; qalam.
Slipper, 8. pa}2ra, iiokkha, paizdr or pdezdr,
jista.
Slippery, a. kkhwai. laghzan, chiqran.
Slit, v.a. tslral, shlawul, chawul, didA A.
8. tslra, ckdwd, dara, ^dA or ^dq.
Sloping, a. tratskan, rewand, sar jarcar, sar
Iwar.
Slothful, v.a. smt, tat, nd^rdst, Adldl, shadal.
Slough, 8. diiqar or qichar, bokkhtana ;
Is^ar, postaAai, tsarman.
Sloven, 8. pdhar, patit, ^alat or ^atal.
Slow, a. sust, tat, ro, qaldr.
Slowly, ad. ro ro, qaldr qaldr.
Sluggard, a. shadal, lat, drdm talab.
Sluice, 8. foarMt ghroagox ; mSira-l.
Slur, 8. ddgh, laAa; tor, peghfir. v.a.
ddghartul, wrdnawul.
Slut, 8. puhara, shalata^, AtgraA, gas^taA ;
SpOri.
Sly, a. ^alwalai, ^albdz.
Smack, v.a. tas-, taq-, tsdpera-, etc. waAoL
(taste) tsaAa, M^and, maza.
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Smallf a. Tvor^ la-ag,^ tcarukait fcarkotcu,
pUtai, mandarai, ka^ofai, ku^inai^ Har-
mandoL
SmaI1ne88, s. la'ag^'rcalai^ rorHhrrdlai.
SmaHpox, s. nanakaA. (scar) ta-apai.
(chicken) l:aUwak.
Smart, a. rhdlaJs, cJitist^ tezp tund. v.a.
swai k. v.n. $7val^ sedzal.
Smear, y.a. lewawnl, tabalf gfmar k.\
(Meral.
Smell, 8. ba, bd-h y.n. ba-l tlaL T.a. bu-lA.
Smile, y.n. mtisedaL T.a. muskai k*
Smite, y.a. tvoAoL
Smith, 8. lo/idr, d/ian-ffar. (gold-) zar^gar.
Smoke, y.a. /iZ-, lilgai-^ etc. k. (as tobacco)
y.a. ikal or tskkhal.
Smoky, a. lUgharan.
Smooth, a. ^am, ha^dr, bardbar; norm.
y.a. samarvulf atsanral, /ia)vdra?vul, etc.
Smother, v.a. sdh bandarvul, ghdra-, mara-h,
etc. -JJiapa k., sdh dabawul.
^mxxif ^. pUcJi goA. {m\\^Q^) tor, chanrd^a.
Snail, 8. s^dpetai, gUjai, da kdrghah pa-
aska-l.
Snake, 8. mdr. (-charmer) para.
Snap, y.a. chlchal] md(a?vul; diutklk. (-as
a dog) ghapalf ddral.
Snare, s. dam. (different kinds) lUma,
lUmaka^ l/vlnaf jdl^ giUnddrai, parka,
talaka, laf, kurka-l, honrd.
Snarl, y.a. gkapal, ddraL
Snatch, y.a. pa J^amle dMisial, shukarcul,
ghota k.f tsapa tcahal.
Sneak, y.n. ghaku ked., put girzcdaU
Sneer, y.a. $puk nazar k., poza^, or UrbUz
butanul.
Sneeze, y.n. pranjcdal, prad^edal. y.a.
ngai k., ngal.
Snipe, 8. karak, tamtlL
Sniff, y.n. $Unrcdal, sUghedal.
Snore, y.a. Jdia-ar tvakal, ^a-arkai k.
Snort, Y.n. prashedal, sUoredoL
Snot, 8. karbeza or kapneza.
Snoot, 8. poza, UrbUz, iambuza.
Snoir, 8. fcdrcra. y.n. wdfcre oredal or
-pretcatat.
Snab, y.a. ddral, ratal, taqawuL
Snuff, 8. sUfir. (tobacco) nd$, na^rcdr. y.n.
sUiiredaL y.a. nasrvdr k.
Snog, a. put, ghalcu ; khrcdkkh^ mor.
So, ad. hose, dd'kase, dd rang, hate sl^dn,
laka. (-much) /umbra, tsqmbra. (-much
so) tar dc Jiadda port, (-long as) t^ ^t,
hombra d^i. (-be it) fvl du kase di kU
(it may be-) tti ba, hose ba fvi. (-that)
fjo ^i. (-often as) kar kala chu (-and
Bo)paldnkai.
Soak, y.a. lUndarvul, JJiUshtattal. (-up) y.a.
Kuchattul, tsk^al.
Soap, 8. ^dbUn. y.a. ^dbdn lagamul.
Sob, y.a. zgerttai or zfcergai-, salga-l or
sugala-h, drlhakhh-^ alkang-, etc. k., kuk
9tahal, jaral, pa rato ratojaral.
Sober, a. parhez^gdr, parkezl; Iiokhhydr,
baiddr.
Sociable, a. majUsi, s^uhbatl, tnelmali'dost.
Society, s. $uJtbat, vicfjlls ; shirdkat, malgar*
tiyd, malglrl, malgar^tob.
Sod, 8. chilm, lata.
Sodden, a. Hcurln, past, oblan.
Sodomite, s. kanl, kUnigai.
Sodomy, s. kanhtob, bada-bdzl, kalak'bdzl,
Ihvdtat, ighldm.
Soft, 9L.pos or past, norm, mul&4m.
Softly, ad. ra ra, pa qaldr.
Soil, 8. vizaka or zmaha^ l^ditra. (country)
vcatan, wxldyat\ mulk, hin:dd. (manur^
sara. T.a.palit', Mlran-, kakar-, etc. k.
Sojourn, y.n. dstedal, ascdal. y.a. astaga^
mesht'f tlkda-, etc. k., ^de nhcul; musd^
frik.
Sojourner, s. ascddnkai, astagankai; musdfir.
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SOU
Solace, 8. tasalllf dram; Mwak^i. v.a.
tasalll'f etc. rcarkawul, poHhaL
Solder, v.a. qalaH k.^jorarvuU
Soldier, s. spaJd, lakkhkarh (heavy armed-)
put spahl. (light armed-) (jaraA spd/th
(irregular) mid iar,jazd€lckf'
Soldiership, s. spdliVgarl ; spdhhtob.
Soldiery, s. lakkhkar./duj or pauj^ daf.
Sole, VL, yafvddzai, (sara/i; yoA'td. ff.^^^opar,
(ala, rcarghawau (-of a shoe) ialau
Solely, ad. sirp or surup^ tCHLshf/aqaL
Solemn, tL.ff ran, drdnd; ^ibrat*ndk.
Solemnize, v.a. manal\ 'urs-, 'frf-, 'ibddat-,
etc. k., gd-im-f rawdr, etc. laraL
Solicit, v.a. ^okkhtan, minnat-, etc. k.
Solicitation, s. ^hoklkL minnat, dar^wdst,
sarcdL
Solicitous, a. andeH'h*man. n'mrdsl^Jikr^man.
Solicitude, s. andeHhnd. wismiSfJikr, gham.
Solid, a. klak, flng, sa^t, drUnd, gaijr, poMit
hbyam.
Solidity, 8. hlali', etc. 'tvdfai, drandrrai.
Solitary, a. yajvddzai, tan/id, biyal, fsarah.
Solitude, 8. tan/td'i, blyal-tUn ; dzangalp ba-
ydbdn ; yohkha, /ckihvat.
Solve, v.VL.prd7iatal, tsaryandawul ; will k.
Solvent, a. zar^ddr^ mdl'ddr; mil kawUnkai.
Some, a. la'ag.Ja-agL der; thane, fsok, kum, tsa,
Somehody, s. paldnkai, (spk, kam, kas, (an.
SomehoiT, ad. yaw shdn Bora, tsa vhal sara.
Something, 8. shai, Mz. a. la-ag, der, pits-
dnrai.
Sometimes, ad. kala kala.
Somewhat, a. la-ag,, kam, pitsdnrai. ad.
la-a^'kufl or lukufl, (saJJio, la-ay, shdn.
Somewhere, ad. chcure.
Qon,%. dzoc. ('\n\vLV9) zilm,zUmgai. (grand-)
nrcasai. (great grand-) kamasai. (step-,
^ by father) parkatai. (step-, by mother)
ba'anzau (brother's-) wrdrah. (sister's-)
Wiora-c or Ihoraye. (only-) kashai.
Song, s. sandoi'a, sarod, badala, tapa, tardna.
Sonnet, s. char baiteghazal, landa-l, sandara.
Soon, ad. zir, pa zir mude, pa la-ag sd*aC
kkbke.
Sooner, ad. tcrnnbe, awwaU
Soot, s. Ingai, mas, duna ; koyina.
Soothe, v.a. tasalll ?varkafrul, fchird sararrul,
pokkhal.
Soothsayer, s. pal- otjdlgoe, or 'katdnkai.
Sooty, a. lu^aran.
Sop, 8. nwara-J. v.a. chdka k., ^u^tawuL
Sorcerer, s.jddn-gar, kod'gar, silkr'gar.
Sorcery, s.jddd, koda, silir.
Sordid, a. shilm, bakhlf, tang^dast, ttagh
Sore, z.parhdr, zakhm. a. zajchml, MQg.
Sorrel, s. tardkai.
Sorrow, s. gham, ndl\ randz, a/sos; pakkhr-
mdnJfStomdnl; armdn, tartdb. v.n. gHuun-
edal, nUledal, rawjzedal, pakkJiemdncdal^
stomdnedal. v.a. ajsos-, armdn-, etc. k.
Sorrowful, a. gham-jan, gham-ndk, ndljan,
dil'glr.
Sorry, a. toba-gdr, pakkhemdn,stomdn. (vile)
nd'kdrak, JJjushai, hets shai.
Sort, 8. qism, rang, shdn, noga. v.a. chunral,
atsaiiral, tarCibawul, ^Indah k.
Sot, 8. bangl, shardbl, nasha*^or.
Soul, 8. rUh, na/s, dzdn. (souls) arrtdh.
Sound, a. (honest) silchah, karah, Tikkhixnai.
( healthy) jW, ro^ mot, tandrust. (safe)
mldmat, pUrah, ^dbit, amdnU (right)
jukht, bardbar, sam.
Sound, B. g^ag, zwag, bdng, daz. v.a.
ghagawul, zjvag k,, bdng nay al, daz withal.
Soundly, ad. pa kMak shdn sara.
Soundness, s. tandrusCl. saldmatl, sikhtit.
Soup, 8. kkhorKd.
Sour, a. Mw.
Source, s. mund, wcMf (^^1$ 9<vr, honsaf.
Souse, v.a. Idndawul, ihushtamul; ddbawuL
South, 8. suhel, kliir-faraf.
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Sovereign, 8. bddshdh, sulfdn, amir.
SoiT, v.a, karat, kar k. (-for another) bo-
garaik.
Space, s. 4±!^* (-of time) mUda. tcaJdit,
'ar^.
Spacious, a. arat^ prdnUm, ^ae-rvar.
Spade, 8. yUm ovylm. kara.
Span, 8. bcesht, Idngor, anang, gadozai.
Spar, 8. bensh, tir, largai. (small-) danra;
aram, aramkcu.
Spar, v.a.jang k.^sUkUno sara ttahal^ Idsuna
sara tsandat.
Spare, y.a. (save) bacJiawul, bakkhal^pulanuL
(forego) pregdal, prekhhodal, prekkhal.
(give) warkawuL
Spare, a. (scanty) kam, la-agi^ rangai. (slen-
der) naraif trandz. (short) land, tang.
(unoccupied) ^dft, wnzgdr. (superfluous)
zigdtf pdlta.
Sparing, a. kani'Maris, tang*dast.
Spark, 8. batjarai, bat^rkai, ghuruUkai.
Sparkle, v.n. brekkhcdaL dzalkedal^ rHuredaL
Sparkling, a. brekkh-ndk^ (^alkdn^ rUnr.
Sparrow, s. ctdnjr ^anr^ ^ug^uk.
Spasm, 8. ghotaf tdo, pe^.
Spatter, v.a. tsirlke Tvakal; ddjhawul, patl-
tatcul.
Spavin, 8. hadai, aba.
Speak, v.a. Tvayal, M^bare k., laL
Spear, s. neza^ balla, bar(^a, sh<^lgai.
Special, a. ^^^ •
Specie, s. zar, naghd or naqd.
Species, s, z^t, Tang^ qism, noga.
Specific, a. zdtl, nogai. s. mujarrab_
Specimen, s. namUna, nakkha^ misdl
Speck, 8. ttkai, laka^ fjirika, ddgh.
Speckled, a. fik*ydlaU brag^ydlai.
Spectacle, s. tamd§ha, nanddra.
Spectacles, s. chasime, ^a^ma/te.
Spectator, s. nanddr^l, tamdsha-bln.
Spectre, s. rawai, fiJiapas/iai ; stwrai.
Speculate, v.a.jar-, qiyds-, Hiydl-. etc k.
Speculative, h.JiAr'man, Miydll, atkati.
Speculator, s. atkal-bdz, sauddgar.
Speech, s. jiba, wayai, wayana, it€J>ara^
Krdiha, suj^un.
Speechless, a. gUng^ Idl, Id ^wdJb.
Speed, 8. talwdr, (alwalfjaltl, garandi^tob.
Speedily, ad. /7a taln:dr,pagarandl,pajaUU
Speedy, a. garandai, za-ar or zir^jalt, Uz.
Spell, s.jdda, kod, mantar.
Spell, v,a. paiza-h, pakMoya-, kijgi', etc. k.
Spend, v.a. ^ar^-, ^arf-, etc. k., lagawuL
(pass) terawul. (emit) Mald^awul, ^ala-
fvul. v.n. ^aledal^ kamedal, teredal^
Mald^edaL
Spendthrift, s. Aiar^gf, tdtvdnl, iirdfl.
Sphere, s. UarJsh \ g^Undai.
Spherical, a. gj^Und^ gj^Und^man.
Spice, 8. ma^dlat^ or masdla.
Spider, B.jold. (tarantula-) ^a2t£a.
Spigot, 8. baja, Hulborai, Ada.
Spike, 8. Kagai, kkosha. (nail) mcgm.
Spill, v.a. toyatvul, ghurzawul, d^awuL
v.n. toyedal or Uhedal^preroatal, bakedal.
Spin, v.a. tsarkha k.\ (3arkkan:ul, ^urlawul^
girzawul. v.n. tsarjk^dal^ ^urledat,
j - girzedaL
Spinach, s. pdlak.
Spindle, 8. duk, barandai^ jalak, (sarfiaif
tsar^algaif girzandcu, t^dkkhai. (stalk)
n/a-?, ndra.
Spinning, 8. tsaritarcuna. (-wheel) tsarMa.
Spire, 8. mundra.
Spirit, 8. mh, nq/Sf dzdn ; dam, sdh ; xroA,
dil; kimmat, mardna; nang,^ gkairai;
Jiioe,mizdj; *araq,jaukar.
Spirited, a. zrah'tcar, marancd, kimnuU^ndk^
nang-ydlai, gf^airat^ndk or g^airat^man.
Spiritual, a. midnl, bddM.
Spit, v.a. (Ukal, W-, iukdurai-, etc. j^vr-^
zawuL
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Spit, 8. UMp ^H^a.
Spite, 8. kina, T^idd^ linll hadl^ *addwat,
Hndd, 'aks, rakha, droA, ghad^. (in spite
oO par 'akSf par i^ldf.
Spitefal, a. klna-tvar, Miwa bad, Hfiddl.
Spittle, 8. tU, tuk, tu/idnzai, Idra, Idnra.
Splash, v.a, tsirike', diaraq-, etc. tcahal,
lafcastaL
Spleen, s. torai. (spite) klna, Mitcd hadX.
Splendid, a. roHhdn, dzalkdn ; loe, ghat*
Splendour, 8. raunaq, dabdaba, tamtardq.
Splice, B.jor.percand. y.2L.jorawul^pewandk.
Splint, 8. tutankau (-in horses) hadai. (sur-
gical) takhta^ kalolkhta. kalola, skanda.
Splinter, s. totkat, dara, kak, tardza.
Split, v.n. chdwdalf shledal. v.a. cj^awulf
shUnvul. (peas, grain, etc.) dal L, dalawtd.
Spoil, y.a. Tcrdnafvul, JdkardbaTtul, habatah-f
'aba(^; ranff', abiar-, etc. k. (plunder)
lutarvul, shnkawul^ natal ^ tdld-, etc. k.
8. lut, (did, shuka^ ghwrai^ gala.
Spontaneously, ad. pakhpula.
Spoon, s. vhamcJiaA or t±aMt§a'l or tsontsa-i,
qaskogkd. (large) karecka-i, karkdra.
Sport, s. loba; ^andd, toqa tvaskta; Hhkdr.
v.a. lobe k. ; kkandd-, etc. A. ; kHkdr k.
Sportsman, 8. kkhkdrf.
Spot, s. faked, laka; ddgh, *aibf (sirika; dkde.
Spotted, a. chrag brag, gag., tak-ydlai, brag*
ydUd.
Spout, 8. tsUkkhka. tsakkhkUrai. (of water,
etc.) ddra,/afvdra; charaq. T.n.paddro;
etc. tcatal or -bakedal. v.a. ddror, etc
wakal.
Sprain, s* real, tdo, pedk* v.a. wal-, etc.
Mrcural.
Sprawl, v^n. rgharedaU^rgkakkhtatf lots pots
ked.
Spread, v.a. Mfoarattul, tclrawul, pkelawul.
T.n. Mfcarcdal, ftJredal, pkeledaL
Sprig, 8. lakkhta, kkhdJAdia.
Sprightly, a. diust, chdldk; kkkdd. kkhdd*
man ; mast, ^awMln.
Spring, 8. (season) sparlai, bukdr. (source)
^Ina, dtashma. (leap) top, trapa, dang^
ghwrzang. (elasticity) dam. (instrument)
kamdncha. (bound) tlndak, MadiUnai.
Spring, v.a. (leap) top-, etc. 7vakal, dangal,
traplal. (bound) tlndak-, etc. nakal.
(germinate) v.n. tukedal, xarghUnedal.
(issue) v.n. Maial, natal, jdrl ked.
Sprinkle, v.a. charqdo k., tsdtsawul, tsirik"
awul. (-from mouth) pUg tvahaL
Sprout, s. J^alcu, buzghalai, gkandal, tegh.
v.n. tukedal, zarghUnedal, ghundzedoL
Spruce, a. daull,jordbl, spin spetsalcu, krah
wrah, ikhdgastak, pdk ^df.
Spruceness, 8. jordb, kkhdgast, kkhdyast*
KdloL
Spur, 8. mamrez or mahmeza. (cock's-)
Hidro. v.a. tezal, pUnda- or pUnda-h.
mamreZ', etc. tvakoL
Spurious, %.jatak, nd-sarak, nd-karah.
Sputter, 8. (sir, sakkhd, ^az. v.a. tsir-, etc.
roakal.
Spy, 8. tsarl, jdsUs, zarai, muMbir. v.a.
tsdral, tsar-, zarana-l-fjdsUsh, etc. k.
Squabble, T.^^jagra-, qa^iya-, steza, etc. *.
Squalid, a. pallt, gandak, Mlran, murddr.
Squall, 8. (wind) slla-x, jakar, jam jakar.
(cry) cUgka, jard. v.a. dii^amul,jaraL
Squander, v.a. isrdf-, talaf-, etc. k., nrur
kavoul.
Square, a. cJidrgHtlai, ^dr kunjai,murabVak.
Squash, v.a. d^ltplt k.,paz tcakuL
Squeamish, a. mekkh mekkh.
Squeeze, T.tL.na^orawul. (-out) nakkkte^al.
(press) mandal. (flatten) ^U k.
Squint, v.a. pa kago-, pa krlngo-, pa ^io*
pako; etc. stargo katoL
Squirrel, 8. bilUngarai, gidarai, btlawfoi.
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Squirt, 8. pi^jAdra-l. T.a. picjikdra-l rtahal.
(-from the mo\k\Xi) pUg. rcaAal; mazmaza k.
Stab, v.a. pa chdre-, etc. nejili fca/ial; siA
Stable, a. pdedar, qd-im, ma^bUL s. tabeUi.
Stack, 8. dala-lf top, derail.
StafT, 8. lakara; amsd; ddnda-h (sbep-
lierd's) aramkai, kontau (stem) ^ar.
Stage, 8. mazal or manziL (degree) darja.
(platform) mand ; dunkd^a ; gamanj*
Stagger, v.n. rapedal, larzcdal; gad wad
tlal, taparedal; hakpak kcd.^ harti/dnedal.
Stagnant, a. band, naldr. (-water) dab.
Stain, 8. ddgk^ laka, t^xrXka.
Stair, s. p&ri^ang, pater a-t, andarpdya.
Stake, 8. (peg) mogau (post) ddr, sdla-h (at
play) darv, sharU
Stale, a. zor, begdnai, Oaranat.
Stalk, 8. 7tdra, tiUiA ; mUnd, dakai.
Stall, 8. dl^» Midna ; d^or.
Stallion, 8. sdnr, turutn.
Stammer, v.n. tartarcdal. v.a. guzmuzai k.
Stammerer, 8. tartarai, chard, tatau
Stamp, 8. dap ; muhr ; vumdd ; rang. v.a.
(Jtdp na/tal; muhr lagaicidi mandal,
inanda nahal.
Stampede, 8. gluta-e^mand.
Stand, v.n. uiulrcdal, Kaldredal, pdtsedal.
(-fast) tarn ked. (-at bay) hatedal, jah-
or jig kcd. (erect) ncghcdal, lak ked.
Standard, a. iwljiha, nikkhdnf iogh, ja;nda,
bairaq or bairagj.
Standing, a. waldr, ncgh ; lak ; jtg ; pdeddr.
Staple, 8. saiidd. (lock-) hul, aram. (book)
kunda.
Star, 8. Btorai. (planet) starga.
Starch, 8. bad. v.a. ball dakawuL
Stare, v.a. gk'^t kataU
Starling, a. tar^aka.
Start, v.n. rawdnedal, tlal^ldral, drdincdal,
drUmaU (fear) bugnedal, tarhedal.
ma;;bdl, qd-im, pdeddr^ qaldr.
Startle, v.a. bugnanul, trahattul, yerawul.
Starve, v.n. da Ircugc mral or (v.a.) -wiff i.
State, v.a. baydnaftul, nayal, lal, landaL
State, 8. l^dl, lidlat; ^hdn, s^auqat; rdj^
muik.
Statement, a. ^Urat idl, baydn, 7cayai ; Insdb.
Station, 8. dzde; mazal; darja, martaba.
v.a. wudrarvul, kklikenanul, waldrattul
Statue, 8. but, (sera.
Stature, 8. qadd, qdmat. (tall) dang, (short)
mandarcu.
Statute, 8. qdnUn, qd*ida, d-ln.
Stay, v.n. oscdal, pdtedal, pdtai-, tarn-, etc.
ked., dstedal. (prevent) ma)i*a k., hatdta-
fcul, kariydbafcuL
Stead, 8. ^o^, badal, 'tn:a^.
Steadfast,
Steady, a.
Steal, v.a. g^ld k., putajtul. (-upon) (Jiapdo
k. (-away) v.n.putedal.
Stealth, 8. ghah'tob, put'Kdlai; gkld. (by-)
ghalai ghalai, put put.
Steam, a. buMdr, bards.
Steep, a. dch^t, kask ; jawar ; />rar, kamar.
Steep, v.a. ^usktan^ul, Idndawul.
Steer, a. sMfvandar, sM^^andarkai.
Steer, v.a. chalawul, Hhayal-^^lkhonuL
Stem, 8. kkhdkk, kkarand, tanga, dandara,
mdnd. (of grasses, etc.) nal, ndra.
Stem, v.a. bandafvul, man'a k., liatdlatcul
Stench, a. bad'ba-l, sMd'bd-l, sor^bu-u
Step, 8. qadam,gdm ; chdl, ydn ; pdya, darja
Sterile, a. ^hand. (as land) kkhora-ndk.
Stem, a. trlM, saJdit, klak. s. shd, tcrusta.
Stew, 8. puldo, qorma, dam puMit.
Steward, s. dlndn, kdrddr.
Stick. 8. largai, kamsd ; laKor, ddng, kotak.
Stick, v.n. nH'hatal. iikkhkdal. ^aspcdal,
lagedal. (pierce) v.a. $i/d^al, tefjal. (-into)
Hiatal, Ichlikc'mandal, MaHiiarvul, MA^^
bdsal^kkkke^yastaL
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Stickle, v.a, takrdr-, hujjat*, etc. k.
8tiS,fi.tlnp,kla/t; lakftie^; zlg^Jytdr; tsak.
Stifle, y.a. $&h bandawul.
Stigma, 8. tor, tu/imat, fcghpr ; d&gh, laka.
Stigmatize, v.a. tor-, tuhmat-, etc., pori
kawul, pefjihor warkawul.
Still, a. ghalai, (J^up ; waldr, qaldr ; band^
bc'harahat. (water) dab. ad. tar osa, os
hum. Id. 8. MiUin.
Stimulate, v.a. r^ra/, t€zal\ wU-khawuL pdts-
awul, baiddr k. ; la^manul.
Sting, 8. nel'l'h ; lasha. v.a. neHh tvahal.
Stingy, a. s^Um, baMif, tang-dost, saMt.
Stink, v.n. bad-, sl/td-, sor-t etc. bu-i tlal.
Stipulate, v.a. Tvada-, bandanr-f neta-, etc. k.,
OP 'taral.
Stir, v.a. k^jvadzedal, Hhoredal. v.a. laral,
raqa?cul, Mi7cadza7vul, kkhorarcuL
Stirrup, 8. rikdb. (-leather) dajvdl, tasma.
Stitcb, 8. skoe. v.a. gandal, shoe k., skoyal,
agayaL
Stock, 8. f_^at. (tree) milnd, gharand. (-for
lega) kdt. (source) a.5/, noga. (gun-)
kunddgh. (fA.ote) panga, $aga, mdya.
Stocking, B.jordbat moza. (leather-) mdsa-l.
Stocks, 8. kdt. (torture-) pdna, kunda. (to
put in the-) pa kdt Mejajcul,pdna takawuL
Stomach, s. geda, Mcta ; Ujrai (cTO^)jajilra.
Stone, 8. kdijrai, gat, tlga, gitai. (-of the
bladder) g'lta-l. (grave-) Mdda or M(f^O:*
(ring-) ghamai. (-of fruit) had. v.a. pa
kdnr(h,pa gate-, etc. iv'i.^tal or -mur k.,
sangsdr k.
Stony, a. kdnredz, sangldkhjrdrah.
Stool, 8. peraA, mora, (purge) dast, ndstah.
Stoop, v.n. tltedal. v.a. $ar tltarvul.
Stop, v.a. pdtarvul, pdtai k., man* a A., band-
afvul, 'iSdra7i'ul; tcudrarcul, naldrawuli
Aitdlarvul, AariydbamU ; nkkhlarvul. v.n.
pdtedalf pdtai kcd., oscdal; bandedat;
Isdredal; wudredat,tvaldredal ; nkkhledal,
nkkhatal.
Stopper, 8. buja, shora, mUnrai; k^ulborm,
dlda.
Store, 8. ambdr, ganj, derai; saga, panga,
mdya. (-house) kota, ambdr-Mdna, ^a-
zdna. v.a. tola7vul,janCa k., yaTtdzde k.
Stores, 8. g^akiira, sHrsdt, rasad; tokkha^
tsaTvrai ; asbdb, sdmdn ; Aatiydr, kail.
Stork, 8. (png.
Storm, 8. sUa-l, tupdn or tjl/dn. v.a. halla-^
hamla-, etc. k. (-by night) shaw-M^n k.
Story, 8. qh^a, naql. (stage) mazal, majtal.
Stout, a. ma:;biltj gkat, katah ; gagar, Mfi^
ndpar ; Ittdr, pund, tand.
Stow, v.a. ^dyarcul, kkhke'mandat^ kkhke-
gdal, kkhekkhodaL kkhekkhaL
Straddle, v.n. clnnge kkhpe tlal^draU
Straggle, v.n. yhor JJior-, or khtvarai Mrva-
rai', tdrpa tdr-, etc. girzedal.
Straight, a. sam, negk, sat.
Straightway, ad. sam da Idsa.
Strain, v.a. ghalbelarvul, vhdijrarvul. Oabour)
stam tcakal. (endeavour) bctdd k.
Strainer, 8. chdnra, gkalbel, parwezai.
Strait, 8. tavga-i; tangsiyd, tangl, saj^tl.
Strange, a. pradai, begdnah ; *ajah.
Stranger, s. mVdsknde, nd*balad, pradai.
Strangle, v.a. mara-l-, ghdra-, etc. M^/mi k.
Strap, 8. tasma, rog. (-of churning stafl)
barangai. (shoulder-) patcb^
Stratagem, 8. chal, lnla,/areb, lamg^ara-i.
Stratum, s. bra^, td.
Straw, 8. M(*s, A/^a^aiiT^t, kdna-l. (Maize-)
tdnta. (Rice-) paldla. (Mustard-) kdm*
bnra. (Pulse-) kath (broken-) bus or
biM.
Stray, v.n. fcrukcdal,gumrdk-, be^ldT', Jiiatd-f
etc. ked., Mushai, girzedal.
Streak, 8. All, Ilka, karkkha. (-of light) joar-
tarc, palwa^a.
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Stream, 8. Jura, saildb, chala, ^aldnda. v.n.
baftedal, rhaUdal^jdrl Ited.
Street, 8. Idr^ kutja.
Strength, 8. zor^ qutcat^ bram, tun:dn, tAjat.
Strengthen, v.a.r^r-, etc. jcarAatcul, ma:^biit',
klak'f etc. k.
Strenuous, a. zar*garm^ ma:;biltj klak.
Stress, 8. zor^ qimat ; drandrcai, bdr.
Stretch, v.a. rdkayjd—rdkkJilMl^ H^datcuL
(-out) ghazaKuL v.n. iltjjtlcdal\ ghazedal.
Strew, v.a. JJiicaraitul^ rejaicul or rejdoTvul,
satrai watrai-, tdr pa tdr-, Mfcarai-,
etc. k.
Strict, a. sa/.it, klak, i'lng, tang ; jukht^jor.
Strictly, ad. pa rikkhtigd.
Stride, s. tuldnd. v.n.y^a tuldnd tlal^ldral.
Strife, s.pa(?m, steza, 7n'iris7,j<rffra, 'addrvat.
Strike, v.a. 7vakal,jangafvuL
String, 8. mazai. (tie) taitra-u (-of beads)
lar, /(dr. (-of cattle) qatdr. y.tL*pertdaL
Stringy, a. rekkka-ddr.
Strip, 8. pata-i, para, fardza, rikkhkai^
jjardkai.
Strip, v.a. larbandaicul \ slukawul.
Stripe, 8, karkkha. (blow) guzdr. (whip)
karora.
&ir\p\ing,s. kalakjau£(ii;zafmai,gkunddyak.
Si live, v.a. mlhnat't kokskiksh-f etc. k.; t^idd-,
qa^d'f etc. k.
Stroke, s. guzdr. (at play) daw. v.a. Ids
Tva/tal or -girzarvul, etc.
Stroll, T.n.girzedal. v.a. $ail',gahklit'f etc. k.
Strong, a. ina^bHf^ klak, mazai, zordrtar.
Structure, B.tarkib,jorafcilna; ^akl, ^UraL
Struggle, v.a. parzarvul ; jang k. ; mihnat k.
Strumpet, 8. gashta-i, bag^ara-i, kujra-l,
kdslra, kutsa gaskta, kacTianaA, lola-h
Strut, v.n. jt?a daul tlal^ldral, op -girzedaL
Stubble, 8. drUza, Jckariz, ndr, tdnta.
Stubborn, a. takanrai, Mfpuhsar, kod,jak,
soT'kakM^ ikpul'Tde.
Stud, 8. ^Uta'l,gulmekb. (of horses) yaZ/o.
Student, 8. ^dgird, {dlib da Him.
Study, v.9L.Jikr k. ; zdah k.
Stuff, 8. Mz, ^ai; asbdb, sdmdn, kdlai;
ral'ht, zarHkai, tukai ; be-kada-, ^usia-h,
pUcha-, daza-, etc. ^abara.
Stuff, v.a. mandal, kkkke-mandal.
Stumble, v.a. tindak-, takar-, budrh, kangas-,
skandarl', etc. JJtwural.
Stump, 8. milnd, Mtand, (sat. (-of a tooth)
data, TceM*
Stun, v.a. pargkazh, gam-, dap-, sar*
karcdan; be^kokkh-. etc. k.
Stupefy, v.a. be-kokkk-^ be-liud-, etc. k.
Stupid, a. kartdan, pabtand, gedi J^ar,
nd*pok, kam *aql.
Sturdy, a. mazai, ma;;bd(i, gagar, rtdpar,
Stutter, v.n. (artaredoL
Sty, 8. (in the eyelid) gkolarcunkat.
Style, 8. inshd, *ibdrat; ndm, laqab. v.a.
uayal, balal or bolal, nUm dkkistal or
-rvarkawul, -lagawuL
Subdue, v.a. Idndi k., qdbd k., ftalial.
Subject, 8. rayat, idbia-ddr\ J^abara,
mafjab, ma:;mun. (in grammar) /d^l.
v.a. Idndi k., r^ayat-, etc. k.
Sublime, a. Uchat, buland ; gkatf loe
Submissive, a. (dbVa'ddr,/anndn Krdnkai.
Submit, v.a. farman fcral, ^ukm manal,
tdbVa-ddn k.; pekkkawul. tcrdndi gdat
or 'Mlikegdal, etc.
Subordinate, a. kiskar ; fckhkatanai, IdndinaL
Suborn, v.a. pa mok- or pi bade gatal or
-mUndal, -^paidd A., etc. bada-, etc. fcar-
kanuL
Subscribe, v.a. manal, qabdlarcul, nUm likalf
dast kiafl k.
Subscription,8.mana;2a, dost MafJ,; bnikhanOf
bakh knh i knh .
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SUB
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V
Subsequent, a. fvrustai, Tvrustafiai, pasancd,
Subsequently, ad. ttrusto^ pas, dMir.
Subservient, a. madad'pdr, komakl, madad-,
etc. narltajtHnkai.
Subside, v.n. kamedaU la-a^Ledal; kkhkendstal,
prercataL
Subsidy, s. pekkh'iakkh, l£irdj, rCal'bandl.
Subsist, v.n. pdedal, osedal, pdiedal, pdtai
ked. v.a. rozgdr-, gug^rdn-^ etc. k. ; pdlal,
nmdndaidl.
Subsistence, s. rozl^rozgdr, gu^rdn^jnand,
jrcandUn.
Substance, 8. shcu, tsJz; tndl, duniyd, daulat ;
$ar, asl; Muld^a,jauhar; mdya, saga.
Substantial, a. pdeddr, ma:^but\ maujud,
a^tl ; mdl-ddr, daulaUman.
Substantiate, v.a. rikhhtiyd-. rikkhtinai'.
sdbit', zbdd', etc. k.
Substantive, 8. shai, nUm ; a^U
Substitute, s. badal, 'ma:^h
Subterfuge, s. hira-i, bdfia, lamghara-lfpalma.
Subtile, a. narai, bdrli, viaJiln.
Subtle, a. hokkhudr^poUi; ctalbdz, Idla^bdz.
Subtract, v.a. d^istal, prekajcul, bdsal—
yastal.
Subvert, v.a. 7crdnafVul,naskora^vul, narawuL
Succeed, v.a. (follow) pcurawl k. y.n.pase
lagedal, pose rdtlal-^rdrj^laL (prosper)
v.a. 7cas chalarculf baUtt mUndal, kdr
gatoL (conquer) v.a. pa-ar L, barai
tnandal. v.n. tva-ar ked., teas cJialedal.
Success, s. KOrardna, barai, ba^t, barakat,
gata.
Successful, a. ica-ar, barakad, baMtdfcar.
Succession, b. Kdr^ d^de nUcak.
Successive, a. 7tdrl, pa ndr rdtlOnai
Successively, ad. Kdr pa rtdr, palapase.
Successor, 8. pairaw, gd-im muqdnu
Succour, 8. tnrasta, madad, komak.
Succulent, a. objan, pa obo dak, scrdh.
Succumb, v.n. la brama prewatal, Idndi ked.
Suchp p. hase, dd'hase, done, (-a one) paldU'
kai, tsok.
Suck, v.a. chUpal, zbekkhaL (-the breast)
rartdal.
Suckle, v.a. tai narkarvtU.
Suckliiig, s. tai raJvdUnkai, tandai or tankai.
Suction, 8. (JiUpana; rdkkkkana.
Sudden, a. ndgahdn, nd^gumdn, tsat teat.
Suddenly, ad. ndgdk, ndtsdpa, nd-gumdna.
Sudorific, a. ^rcale rdfcrUnkai, da Ihrtalo
daitd.
Sue, v.a. d^ana-, muqaddama-, etc. k.\
ghokkhtaL minnat k.
Suffer, v.a. zghamal, rvral, ](h^ural,rdkdgal-^
rdkkhkaL v.n. zghamedal, petsal, saJial,
saJtedaL (allow) pregdal, prekkkodal,
prekkhal; ijdzat-, i^n-, tjnikm-, ru^^at-,
etc. TcarkawuL
Sufferer, a. MiUgman, dard-man, randzUr.
(in comp.) -^or, -kakkh^ -man, etc.
Suffering, a. Mi^9L \ z^am-ndk, mbr^ndk.
Sufficient, a. bas, kdfi, der ; Id-iq, qdbil.
Suffocate, v.a. sak-, dam-, etc. bandaitul.
Sugar, 8. shaJcara, tart, nabdt. (raw-) gilra.
(-candy) qa)id. (-cane) gamia, ponda, Mil.
Suggest, v.a. iiidrat-, ^ar:;-, IMorvuna-, etc.
k., tcayal.
Suit, v.a. jorawul, bardbaratvul, scunawul,
lagawul, 4zde laral, plrzowul. v.n. bard*
bar€dal,iagedal,plrzo kcd.,pa*kdr rdtlal^
rd^laU
Suit, 8. (-of clothes) jora. (-of cards) rang.
(law-) d'atca, muqaddamajagra. (petition)
*ar:^,san:dl. (veiinne) sn:arll,jalab. (wish)
phokkhL darj^wdsi.
Suitable, a. jor, bardbar, mundsib, ndjib,
plrzo, kkhdyastak. kkhak, yarzan.
Suitor, 8. inu(fc2*al; fa/ab^gdr.
Sulky, a. fnarawar, tndarhgar, Mtapah.
Sulphur, 8. gogar, gogird^^ t
uiyiiizeu uy xJvJvJy Iv^
SUL
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BUS
Sultry, a. dnp, gann.
Sam, 8. tol t&lf jam*ap mablagh^ kutl. T.a.
Summary, s. mujmal^ Muld^a. a. land.
Summer, a. oral, dubai, (dbistAn. (-house)
chopdr.
Summit, 8. sar, peza, tsjUka.
Summon, v.a. balal^ rdbalal, talab k.
Summons, s. lalab ndma ; bdlah^ balana.
Sumptuous, a. grdn qJmaC, bc'ba/id; ^dh
^arU.
Sun, 8. nwar or nmar. (-beam) partatv.
(-shine) j9iW<?, gharma. (-rise) nwarkhdtah.
(-set) ntvar premdtak. (-dial) da si^crl
tsalai. (-flower) da ntcar guL
Sunday, s. t^Tt-ar, yak shamba.
Sundry, a. argajaA, balde baiar, dzane, b*a:;e,
biyaL
Superabundant, a. der, zjydt,/ren:dn.
Superb, a. *a^lm, be ba/id, be siydl, Id ^dnh
Supercilious, a. /dbrjan, magh^r^ l^dntamd.
Superficial, a. nlmgarai, kadiali; bdldr,
fcardzane.
Superficies, s. maMf zmaka^ maiddiif zamln.
Superintendent, a. nd;^ir, kdr karcUnkax^ddro^
ghah, sarddr, mlr majRs.
Superior, a. mashar; ghrcarah\ he, gh^'^tf
star ; bar^ pdsancu, portanai.
Supernatural, a. la *aqla bdldr, UixldJ la
*ddata.
Superscription, 8, sar'fidma.
Supersede, v.a. bd(il ^., Idndi k.
Superstition, s. nahm. bdtil Imdn.
Supine, a. sat, stUnVstagk. (careless) be
parted f sust ; lat, nd^rdst.
Supper, 8. da mdsMutan doda-i ; ^Uma.
Supplant, v.a. i^aral^ pa'^al sara be dzd-
yartul.
Supple, a. narm, muld4m,pos or past.
Suppliant, a. niydZ'tnan, mlnnat^ddr.
Supplication, s. minnat, du*d.
Supply, v.a. fcarkamul^ rasarvul, rdKraJ,
paidd A.
Support, v.a. tvral, zghamal,petsal. (nooiish)
pdlal, nmdndzal. (keep) sdtal, jghoral,
Htundl k. (assist) pusj^tl-, komak*, dr^,
mrasta-, etc. k.
Support, s. dr, piis^ta; komak, mrasta; par*
Tvari^.
Supporter, s. pu^tlbdn, takiya; pdlfmkai^
sdtHnkai, sdtandoe,jgAarai.
Suppose, v.a. ganral, angeral, qiyds-fjlkr-,
Miydl', etc. k. v.n.pohedat.
Suppress, v.a. kMkenawul, Idndi k., man a k.,
mdtaivul, bandawul. (eoncetl) pufawuL
Suppurate, v.n. zawlan ked., HtHyedal,
paf^edaL
Supreme, a. ^adar ; kull mu^tdr^ loe, ghat.
Sure, a. yaqln, rikkhtinai, fcdq*l; tna^bUt^
poM.
Surely, ad. rikkhtiyd. yara. be.shakka.
Surety, s. :;dmin. (the thing) T^amdnai.
Surface, s. maj^, zmaka, maiddn, zamln.
Surfeit, s. agker, ater, sekan. v.a. a^efal,
ateral, be prate-, he'lchrate-, etc. MrcuraL
v.n. sekan ked.
Surge, v.n. ghurzcdal. v.a. diape tvakal.
Surgeon, B.jarrdi, tjablb.
Surly, a. baMll, trlMi- or tur^ rUe, sUt but.
Surname, s. da qdm-, da Mel-, da Hdnddnr,
etc. nUm or ndma ; laqab, nUm.
Surplus, 8. pdtai, ziydtl, bd^.
Surprise, v.a. hariydnattul, rabranul\ ^a*
pdo k. v.n. be^lJiabar rasedal, ndt§(3Lpo
prewatal.
Surrender, v.a. pdslarcul, epdral.
Surround, v.a. Isdrawul, geraftuL
Survey, v.a. me^-, ka^-, etc. k.; kataf,
kasal, goral-'tidal, nafar-, etc. k.
Survive, v.n. pdedal,jn:andai pdtai ked.
Suspect, v.a, ^akk% iiubha-, gumdn; etc.
laraL
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TAB
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1 '
Suspend, v.a. dzjtarandawul, drcezdnd k.
(-from office) mu*atjal-, nmna-, band-,
etc. A.
Suspense, s. siakk, shubka, wisrcdSf an-
dekkhnd.
Suspicion, 8. ywwan, shub/ia, sha/ik ; fukmat,
tor, pejiAor, siffdL
Sustain, v.a. 7vral, z^^hamal^ petsal, JchwurcU,
kag,al^kkhkaL (aid) ' madad-, pu^htl-,
komak-, etc. rtarkawuL (keep) sdtal,
j(/horalf i^undl k. (cherish) pdlal, nmdn-
dzal.
Sustenance, s. rozl, ^wurdk, parwarish.
Swagger, v.a. dUze-, Idpe-, Idpe ^dpe^, etc.
fvoAaL
Swallow, 8. totaharai. (swift) totakai. (sand
martin) totakarkai.
Swallow, v.a. n^ardal, terawuL
Swallow-wort, a. spalma-l.
Swamp, s.jaba.
Swan, 8. gdz. .
Swarm, 8. fol, parn, lakkhkar. ffatira gUnra.
(-of bees) gh ubdr. (-of locusts) lakkhkar.
Swarthy, a. skdur ; ghanum rang.
Swathe, v.a. ngharal — nahakkhtaL pata-l
taral. (a babe) $eznl taral, bleg^dal.
Sway, v.a. hukm chalawul, hukumatk. (bias)
md4l', viaild7i, etc. k., rdwa$tal.
Swear, v.a. qasam^, saugand-, etc. ihwural.
(-falsely) darogh-, ndhaqq-, etc. qasam
/JjwuraL
Sweat, v.n. ihtale ked.
Sweep, y.VL.jdrU k.
Sweeper, B.jdra'kakki, ^dhl Jchd^ mmaltl,
chUrai. (-of a mosque, etc.) minjartar.
Sweepings, s. Mdshdk, Ichadzala, M<xrskan,
ftar^ara.
Sweet, a. Mogi, shlrin^ Mi^and-ndk.
Sweetheart, s. ydr, ydra; mayan, mayana)
*dshiq/dshiqai tnaskHqptn^as^ilqa; d^-
nde, d^ndya.
Sweetish, a. ^o^ndk, ^ogL-lorai.
Sweetmeat, s. qandt, viityd-i, ^Irlnl. (varie-
ties) amrasa, ghumdkkhau dzalobai, rew-
ra-l, lapd^ datdsa, Ikalmd, pdpar, etc. etc.
(-seller) JialttdA.
Sweetness, s. Mosa-rvdlai, Mogi'lor.
Swell, v.n. parsedal, pundedal, tyak ked.
Swelling, s. pdrsob.
Swift, a. garandai,jaU, tez, zir.
Swim, v.a. Idnbo rvahal or k. v.n. va Idnbo
tlal^ldral, rawdnedal, ^aledal
Swimmer, 8. tdnbo'zan.
Swindler, s. darghal, tag, sddU.
Swing, 8. tdl, gahrvdral. (cradle) zdngo.
(whirligig) banre'diagh. v.a. tdl rcakal,
zangawuL v.n. zangalf zangedaL
Switch, 8. lakkhta, kera.
Swivel, 8. zambUrak, ^dkln.
Swoon, 8. parghaz. v.n. parghazl prertataL
Swoop, v.a. pa dhapc-, pa g^ote-, pa guzdr-,
etc. fcahal or -niwul.
Sword, s. tdra, tegh. (-spear) $ela. (-knot)
zundai, kllak.
Swordsman, s. tUrzan, tUra-bdz.
Sycophant, s. MUskdmad-gar, dirpal.
Sylvan, a. dzangati, dashtu s. (satyr) baor
mdnU.
Symbol, s. nakkha, nikkhdn. *aldmat.
Sympathy, s. M^rtd-MUgi, zrah swat
Symptom, 8. nakkka. etc. (t?. Symbol).
Synod, s.jirga- or majlis da ^hekhdno or -rfa
imdmdno or -da mulldydno.
Syntax, 8. nalitv.
Syringe, s. pi^kdra-l, ftuqna.
Syrup, 8. gUraA, qittdm, zokkha. rub.
System, s. qdnUn, d-ln, qaida, tjiriqa.
T.
Table, 8. mez, taMta; naqska. (-cloth)
dastar*Mtvdn. (-cover) didndanh
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TAB
( 33d )
T£M
Tablet, s. lau^, ta^ta.
Tacit, a. g^alai^ ^^p*
Tactics, 8. dajang ^ikmat*
Tail, 8. lama, laka-l. (-bone) la^a lamai.
(•less) landau (fat tailed) a. lanuucur.
Tailor, a. darzl^ ^oiyd/t.
Taint, v.a. bouraivul, rcrost-, sUd-, etc. k.
Take, v.a. dkiistal, nhvul, Idndi k. (-in)
^dyatvuL (suppose) gauraL (effect)
pdzah k. iesLvry) yan:sal,fvraL (lead)
botlal—blwuL (-off) bdsal^yastaL (-out)
kd^al^khhkaL (-care oD satal^ jghoral,
Mundl k. (-down) hUzarcuL (-care)
paJimk.
Talc, 8. abraq, da ^igegul, zarbara^.
Tale, 8. qhf>a, naql, rarvdyat. (-bearer)
^ughl'llior, marcdi.
Talent, 8. ^aql, sha*ilr,poh, hunar.
Talk, v.a. nayal, Miabare k. s. fvayana,
JJiabara ; tcrdsha, wayai ; gangozoi.
Tall, a. Uchai, Jiask, dang^ Ircar.
Tallow, 8. ghrtar, spina, tnU.
Talon, 8. nuk, mangul, Bangui, panja.
Tambourine, s. tambal, damboAai, dUmkau
Tame, a. dmokhtah, el, horanai. v.a. dmo-
Utah k., elawuL
Tamper, v.a. Ids lagaivul, lamsawul, lamsUn k.
Tan, v.a. dabbdghl k., Isarman jorarvul or
'paMa k. (-by the sun) v.n. sical, se^zal.
Tank, s. dand^ kau:;;, tdldo, ndwar.
Tanner, s. dabbdgh, tsamydr.
Tantalize, v.a. pa umed nd umed k.
Tap, v.a. ta/i', trak-, etc. fvahaU (pierce)
(siMal, sUrai A.
Tape, 8. pata4 ; nmdr.
Taper, s. bdta-i, pallia, a. gdo dum, trandz.
Tar, 8. rdn^arah, ^Urel.
Tardy, a. sust, lat, drangai.
Tardiness, 8. sust'Kdlai, drang, dzand.
Target, 8. mUlkha, ndkkha, kuhdra ; ddl, spar.
Tarnish, v.a. Mlran-, kakar-, murddr*, etc. k.
Tarry, v.n. osedal, pdtedal; naldredat,
fcudrcdal; IdrgAaA-, dzand-, drang-, etc k.
Taskf 8. kdr, maskgkuld; dors, sabaq;
mi^nat.
Tassel, s. zundai, zunbak.
Taste, 8. Mn:and, tnaza, tsaka ; tsakindan.
v.a. Mrcand', etc. -ttahal, djc^istal, or -k.,
tsakaL
Tattle, v.a. bak bak-, bar bar-, tar tar-, etc. k.
Taunt, v.a. pekkhe-f toqe-, Mandd-, etc. pore k.
Tawny, a. skdur, t^anum rang.
Tax, v.a. bdj-, Miirdj-, sdw-, mali^Ul-, etc.
lagawul or -taral. (cattle-) s. sargalla,
goshl. (land-) kulang, sargkala, sar-sabzU
(hou^e-) laghtdn:dn,Mdna'sliumdrl. (poll-)
jaziya.
Tea, 8. (7*a^. (-cup) piydla
Te^ch^y. B^kkkayal^kkkomuLpokatvul; Ifcalor
fcul, iarbiyat; Vatim-, etc. k., dmo^tak-,
'ddat', zdah', etc. k.
Teacher, s. dMiin, ustdd, mtiCallim.
Tear, v.a. shlawul, (slral, nraraitul, (hdk k.
v.n. shledal, (slredal, ttraredal. (-out)
kdgal^tk&kal, bdsal^yastal.
Tear, s. okkka. (-ful) a. okiia''^
Tease, v.a. pdrarcul, tangaKul, tongamuL
Tedious, a. drUnd, grdn, sa^t.
Teem, v.n. gaitr kcd., deredal, tvaddnedaL
Tell, v.a. icayal, Mdbarawul', baydnawuti
kkbayal'--kk/t09CuL (-tales) ^ugkli k.
Temerity, s. be-adabl ; be-tadblrl ; be-bdiU
Temper, s. Mo^, Mas^lat, lokkhai^ ndzaj,
iaVxyat. (-of metals) db, dam.
Temperate, a. bardbar, jor, muKdfq ; par^
hez-gdr ; nCutadil, na tod na sor.
Tempest, s. si^-f, tUpdn or tfl/dn.
Temple, 8. ^ibddat-gdh, masjid,jumaat. (-of
Mecca) qibla, k^aba. (-of Jerusalem) bait
ul muqaddas. (-of the head) bvcganda, fck.
Temporal, a. duniyd'l,fdnl,jaJidnU
i Temporary, a. tcrcddnai, la-ag nra^anai.
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TEM
( 3e36 )
THI
Temporize, v.a. drang-^ IdrghaA-, multawh,
etc. k.
Tempt, v.a, ghulawulf dar^alarvul, lamsa-
tvul^ (ar^llht etc. fcarkarcuL
Ten, a. las. (tenth) a. lasam. (-fold) kis
brash ; las pa yo. (-times) las hera^ las
dzala.
Tenable, a. klak^ ting, mahkam, ma^bUf^.
Tenacious, a. /^/a/^, tln(/,sakiC; hokkhtf slekkJit*
ndk\ shUm, baMU; Mpulrde.
Tenant, s. Aamsdyak,/aglr, ijdra'ddr, dsdml.
Tend, v.a. sdtal, jfj[horal ; Mabar d^istal,
Miidmat k (-flocks) skpanl k. v.n. girz-
edal, md-il-, maildn-, etc. ked.
Tendency, s. md-il-, Mifcd ; ghara^ ; matlab,
mudd^d.
Tender, a. ndzuk, narm^ muldrim, post.
Tendon, s. pala^ rag, rvuja. (-of horse's leg)
pai. (-of the heel) spinas ku^ai.
Tendril, s. zela^ bela.
Tenesmus, s. kdnga^ tdo^pe^.
Tenet, s. masla ; bdwcur^ Imdn ; tarJqa.
Tenor, s. nCanl; ydn^ chalan. (in music)
dzlr.
Tense, a. rdkk^/calai, kla/c, ting.
Tent, s. dera, tambu, I'haima. (nomad's)
IdgdaA. (-in surgery) bdta-l. (-rope) mdn-
dara, mazai.
Tenth, a. lasam. (-part) s. lasama brahha.
Tepid, a. taram, nJm garm.
Term, s. Mctbara, tvayai, la/z. (time) neta,
mUda. (stipulation) shart, tara, rvdda,
bandanr. (limit) liadd. (phrase) Hbdrat.
(good terms) roghajora, paj^uld.
Termagant, s.jiba'fcarafjang'ydla-l.
Terminate, v.n. (amdmedal, pUrah ked., an-
jdmedal. v.a. tamdmafvul, etc.
Terrace, s. dunhdcla. (-of a house) ^at, bdm.
Terrible, a. haulndk^ J^qf^ndk.
Terrify, v.a. yerawul, tarkaKul.
Territory, s. mulk^ zmaia, Mtcdd^
Terror, s. ycra or tcera^ tor^ khawf. (-struck)
tor Hwuralai.
Test, v.a. dzmdyal or dzmoyal, dzmekkht k.
Testament, s. (Old) tauret. (New) iiyl/,
(will) fva^iyat ndma.
Testicle, s. and^ kaga-f, Mota.
Testify, v.a. shdkidl',gaiFdkl', etc. lal or law-
dal, or 'Tvarkawul.
Testimonial, s. rd:^l'ndma; gawdhhndnia.
Testimony, s. ga?cdkl, shdkidl.
Tether, v.a. taral. s. shkal or ^kel^ tvandar.
Text, 8. maian, a^l. (of Quran) dyat.
Texture, s. tarklb,jora7vuna, sd^t.
Than, ad. la-^-na.
Thank, v.a. ^w/fr k., -bdsal-^yastal, -gu^dral^
-pa 4zde rdwralf etc.
Thankful, a. shukr guzdr.
That, pr. kaghak^ e, kdm, dd. c. tsq cfii,
dapdra da.
Thatch, 8. tsqpar, dot.
Thaw, v.n. oba ked. ; trf A ked.
The, art. kagkak, dagkah^ dd.
Theft, 8. gkld.
Theme, s. masanda or musatvadda; manshd.
Tlien, ad. kdla,pas; tro, bdre; nor, biyd.
Thence, ad. dzaka, la kaghe na. (-forth)
pas, pas la kaghe na.
Theology, n.Jiqka.
Theory, s. *Um, qiyds, ikiydl*
There, ad. kalta, kore, korta, kagha Wind.
Thereabout, ad. la-ag der or la-ag ziydt,
nijde, takhmlnan.
Therefore, ad. j9a«, ^aka, tro.
Thick, a. ghat, ting, Indr; ganr, tat, tal.
(•as the voice) bog, dad.
Thicket, e.jangcd,jdr,jdmbra, karkav^.
Thief, 8. ghal, uchakah, ^akah gioL
Thigh, 8. wrUn, patUn, kkkdnga.
Thimble, 8. gUtma.
Thin, a. narai, mahln, bdrlk, tran{^f ndzak.
(lean) dangar, Mwdr. (scanty) rangai.
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TID
Thing, 8. siai, tfiz^ kdUi.
Tbink» v.a. Jikr-^ qiyds-, Wy^'$ etc* *• 5
ffumdn-f andekkhnA-f etc. i.; gh,aur-^
parrvd', etc. k.; ffanjyil, angeral. Y.n.
pohedal.
Third, a. driyam or drt^m. (-part) s.
driyama braMa.
Thirst, y.n. tasiiai kcd. s. tanda, tagai^ndlai.
Thirsty, a. ti(f,ai.
Thirteen, a. diydrlas.
Thirty, a. dersh. (thirtieth) dersham.
(thirty-one) yo der^. (-two) drcah
dersh f etc.
This, pr. da, da^aA, dak, de, hdyah. (-very
one) bcda, pa tiki.
Thistle, 8. dz^akai, kdrlza.
Thither, ad. halta, hore. Aorta, rvarAUta,
ha^a Miftd.
Thong, 8. tasma, rog.
Thorax, s. iatar, yaryas, yoyal, slna.
Tliom, 6. dzyhai or dyhzai, Widr. (-bush)
yhanajiarka}jra. (-apple) (/d^iZra. (-apple
seed) tora ddna. (thorns) ^ane.
Thorny, a. dzyhan or dghzan, T^dr*ddr.
Thorough, a. pUrah, poh'h» lashpar, amdnu
Thou, pr. tah, td, de, di.
Though, c. ayarrhi, shed la de na. (as-)
laAa r£t.
Thought, s.yf/r, qiyds, Moydl\ yhaur^Jshabar,
parnd ; yumdn, siydl ; andckkhnd.
Thoughtful, 2L.Jikr*man, andekkh'tnan.
Thoughtless, a. le^jikr, hc^pamd, he-Mkobar.
Thousand, a. zar. (two-) dvcah zara, etc.
Thraldom, s. qaid, band, nkkhatau
Thrash, v.a. ttahal, takawul, kutal. (-corn)
yliobal A.
Thrashing-floor, s. Hirman, dtrtnand.
Thread, s. spanrsai, tdr, mazai. \.^.pe?cdal,
peyal.
Threaten, v.a. dabauul, dabka k.
Three, a. dre or drt. (-fold) dre hrayk ; ir$
payo.
Threshold, s. dstdn, darydh ; doARz*
Thrice, ad. dre Aefa, -dzala, -pld, -yusdra^
etc.
Thriily, a. kam M<^f9, kam tdrcdn kafvUnkai,
bactda, kifdyat kafvUnkai.
Thrive, v.n. tvaddnedal, dbddedal, maredoL
Throat, a. niaraA, markandai, yhara-l.
(fauces) ykdra, (ta^g.
Throb, v.a. tsirika naltal. v.n. drazedoL
Throne, s. tahht. maznad, gaddoA.
Throng, s. toU p<^rk, data, yanra yUBTCt.
Through, p. pore, pa mandz tk&ke. (-and
through) pore ore, ore rdpore. (by means
oO pa niarijat, la kabla.
Throughout, ad. amdnl, sardsar.
Throw, v.a. tvlsktal, ddiarcul, ykurzawul,
latvastal. ('\xp)jdrbdsal-'jdryastal; pre*
gdalt prekkhodaL prekkhal^ tark k.
Tlirust, v.a. ncyh ttalial ; tel-, daka-, sUk-,
etc, naAal. (-into) mandal, kkhke'inandali
nana-, or kkkke-bdzal-^nana-f or kkkke*
yastoL
Thumb, «. yAata-yUta.
Tliump, v.a. dab-, fak-, sUk',gasa', etc. tcahoL
Thunder, s. tdlanda, taurd. (-bolt) tandar,
taJia. v.n. gAurunbedal, gharedal.
Thui*8day, s. pdnshamba, da ziydrcU ftra4&.
Thus, ad. hose, dd*ka$e, hose ^dn, dd ^dn,
ddrang. {-rnxxch) done,Aombra,dagkombra.
Thwart, v.a. fcdr khatd k., mrdnarvul, aratvut,
*aks', ^idd', etc. k.
Thyself, pr. taA Bpul.
Tick, 8. (sound) tak, (as. (louse) kUnai, kana^
kouTt fvrddza.
Ticket, 8. diUa-l ; sar*ndma.
Tickle, 8. ta^a. v.a. taMjawul, taMnawuL
v.n. taMedal, taMnedaL
Tidings, s. Mabar. (good-) zera, zerai.
(the bearer of good-) zera^garai.
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TID
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TOR
'ndy, a. daull, spin spetsdlai.
Tie, 8. tarUn, (aora-l, rcandanai. v.a. taral^
lagcLWuL
TifSoy 8. n&^ta, nahdrai.
Tiger, 8. zmarai or mzarai.
Tight, a. tangt ^tcst, rdkkhkalai. klak.
Tighten, v.a. tangawul, klakajtul, rdkcLg,al^
rdkkhkaL
Till, p. tar haghah pore, (when ?) tar kola
pore, (-now) tar osapore.
Till, v.a. kar-f trce-f or yawe-, etc. A., zmaka
drawul.
Tillage, 8. kar^ itve, ovyme, or yawe.
Timber, 8. largai ; bens]^.
Time, s. tcaMit or waqt. (season) neta, mUda,
nobat, tdng. (age) 'umr, kdl\ zamdna,
daur. (turn) tcdr, ker^ pld, ([zal, guzdr.
(leisure) rtuzgdrdiyd^fur^aJt. (-in music)
tdlf rcazn. (at all times) har rcaj^t^
karkala.
Timid, a. ye^^'tnan, kardnd^ tvisrvdsl, yere-
dUnkai.
Tin, 8. qaVau (-man) qaVaVgar.
Tinder, s. JJiU^ M^pak^ badagdL
Tinge, s. rang. v.a. rangarcuU
Tingle, v.n. shrangcdal. (tickle) tdJJinedal.
(with pain) sitaU br ekkh edat.
Tiny, a. 7vor^ tvorkotai, put at, kkarmandcu.
Tip, s. sar, peza, tsUka, nUka.
Tire, v.n. starai-fStomdn-, kaifkak-, mdndak-,
etc. ked. v.a. starai-, etc. k.
Tiresome, a. Jrund, gran, rabar^ndk.
Tithe, 8. *ushr. (-to servants) chitngai.
Titillate, v.n. taf^nedal, koe-, kaka-, etc. ked.
Titillation, s. tafJiat^ koe, kaka^ mcgl tnegi.
Title, 8. nUm, ndma, laqab, Mitdb. (right)
Titter, s. muskai. v.n. musedal.
Tittle, 8. zarra, Mas, pifsdurai, pHtai, takai.
Tittle-tattle, s. gap sh<V9 ^^^^ ^^» ^^^ ^dp,
zwat^pai.
To, p. ta. (-day) nan. (-morrow) sabd or
sabd^. (-night) nan begd, mdkkhdm.
(-morrow night) sabd begd. (-me) rd ta.
(-thee) dor ta. (-him, etc.) war ta.
Toad, 8. ^indaM. (-stool) fJia-arerai, gU-
mdndu.
Toast, v.a. 7vr'itawul, ahvoyal, teyal, talatcul.
Tobacco, 8. tambdkd. (-pipe) ^ilam.
Toe, 8. da kkhpe or pkkhe gUta.
Together, ad. ya7V (hde, ^abla, sara.
Toil, v.a. miftnat', k okshiksh -^ tagapd-, etc. k.
Toilette, s. kkhetta^ singdr.
Token, 8. nakkka, nikkkdn, *aldniat.
Tolerate, v.a. n^ral, z^amal; ra?vd ganral^
prcgdal, prekkhodal. prekkhaJ.
Toll, 8. mahi^Ul, chUngai, tdrcdn.
Tomb, 8. qabr, gor, maqbara. (the niche)
lahad. (the tablet) ^oxra or Mdda.
Tone, 8. ZKag, gkag, dKdz, bdng. (elasticity)
dam.
Tongs, 8. ambUr.
Tongue, %.jiba.
Tonsil, 8. da jibe lar, kad.
Too, ad. kujn, Id. (-much) der, ziydt.
Tool, 8. kdlai, katiydr, dlat.
Tooth, 8. gkdkkh. (molar-) ddra, da jdme
gkdkkh. (decayed) dAnjo yiiwaraldi
gkdkkh. (-pick) gkdkkh tanbUnai or sUra-
yUnkai or .s/jukayunkai, kJjildl. (-brush)
misn^dk. (-ache) gkdkkh M^go,i, da gkdkkh
dard. (-less) karskap, kandds.
Top, 8. sar^ tsflka, pcza. (on-) dapdsa^ da-
bdndi, pa porta, (toy) tjarManddkai^
^alMia-i, cjiurlanda-l, Iddtl, bakna.
Topic, 8. maT^mUn, manskd, mudd'd.
Topknot, 8. tsauja-l.
Topsyturvy, a. naskor, arawulai, pa-ar*matA*
Torch, B. shUsha-l ; mashdl. (-of pine wood)
^onta-l.
Torment, s. *a^d*, dzdr. v.a. *azdbawul^
dzdrattul^ M^gawul^ kafowuL
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Torpid, a. sust, lat. (-with cold) marghe^an^
Torrent, 8. ddra, saildb^ nlz or myOz, ^a-
Idnda.
Tortoise, s. ^am^ata-l, ka^ap.
Torture, s, *azdb. (instruments of-) shikanja^
pdna, kdt, tsarM. v.a. 'azdbawul ; pdna
fvarkawul.pa shikanjO',pa kdt-, pa tsar^-,
etc. fJicjaTvuL
Toss, v.a. ghurzaKuU dchawul, lattastaL v.n.
ghurzcdal. (-money) v.a. shir Hat k.
Total, a. tol^ amdnl, pUrak, tamdm, ttdrak.
8. tol tdlfjama.
Totally, ad. amdnl, sardsar* (in comp.) tak-,
tap-, etc.
Totter, v.n. taparedal.
Touch, v.a. Ids laffarvul or -tvarwral; masa-,
lamS't etc. k. v.n. laffedaljanyedal, blodal,
blosedal.
Touchy, a. tod-, or tund mizdj.
Tough, a. klak, sa^t, ting.
Tour, 8. daur, safar, gakJUii ; saiU
Tow, 8. sanr, da sanro pat.
Towards, p. kkwd ta, lorl (a, makh ta, dade
ta, palaw ta, etc. (-me) rdhlsta. (-thee)
dar kisia. (-him, her, it, them) tvar hlsta.
Towel, 8. dast'mdl, rUmdl.
Tower, a. bruj or bufj.
Town, 8. ikhakr, kilai, dik.
TovftismnUfS. H'/takr»n:dLkill'n:dl.dakl'fiakr'.
da kil(^, eic. sarai.
Toy, 8. da lobe kdlau v.a. lobe k. ; ndz k.
HtVLce, 8. nahkha^ darak, belga. v.a. belga
bdsal^yasCal ; naMiikka or na^^a kdgioi
— tkhkal or likal.
Track, s. pal, mand, darak ; Idr, rakkh. v.a.
pal'f etc. goral^tidal', -mandal, -latawul,
etc. '
Tract, 8. maiddn, zmaka; mulk, kmdd.
(treatise) risdla, ndma.
Tractable, a. norm, gkarlb, muld-im.
Trade, a. sauddgarl, narkrah rdkrak, Idgt,
saudd; kasb, kdr. v.a. sauddgari-, etc. k
Trader, a. sauddgar, tcapdrl, banjdri, pardn^
(kak. (travelling-) roKdhl, lokdnh
Tradesman, s. kasb-gar, pe^'Kor.
Tradition, 8. badi^, kiabara, naql, rtayid.
Traditional, a. ) wayali or rdgklali Mabara,
Traditionary, ) da pero pa pero Mabara.
Tradace, v.a. ior-^ tukniat-, etc. pore k.,
pegkor fvarkamul, bad'ndmatvul, kagal,
gkandoL
Traffic, v.a. (r. Trade.)
Tragical, a. g^am-ndk, kaibat-ndk, kaulndk.
Trail, v.a. rdkd^aU--rdkkhkaL kasfidla k.
Train, v.a. dmokitak k.; bdotl fcarka?cul;
kkkayal^kkkowulf litafawul; pdlal.
Train, 8. (escort) swarlt^jaiab. (-of a dress)
laman. (series) qafdr.
Trait, s. ^ddat ; nakkka ; karkkha.
Traitor, s. naniak bardm, tag, darg^aL
Trammel, s.jdl, lUma, ddm; paikara.
Trample, v.a. litdraicul, kkkpo Idndi-, pde-
mdl', gkwa-emand', etc. k., ghobalanuL
Trance, s. pargkaz, da periydno ghofa, be*
IJiildl.
Tranquil, a. qaldr, waldr, drdm.
Tranquillize, v.a.ardi;ian;{e/, qaldranul, sara*
fvul, waldrawul.
Transact, v.a. mudmala-, kdr-, rozgdr-, etc.
A., dialamd, lagawul,jdrl k., roKdnatcul.
Transaction, 8. kdr, rozgdr^ m^udmala,
Mabara.
Transfer, v.a. tvral, rasawul; spdral, pd$la»
fcul.
Transfix, v.a. ore pore tetsal or -slUalf
pewdaL
Transgress, v.a. mdtawul; Matd k.
Transient, a. teredUnai, nd-pdeddr,fdn\
Translate, v.a. tatjutna k., naql k.
Transmit, v.a. dstawul, legal, rasawul.
Transparent, a. f4/f €i<^ff^f\ bdrlk*
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Transpire, v.n. tsatyandedal, kkhkdrah ked.^
Tvatal, Matal, malUmedaL
Transport, v.a. tcral^ yosal ; botlal-^blwul ;
legidal-^Iekkhdl ; Jald^ftafan k.
Transpose, v.a. arawul, badhn^ul, yadfcad-
awuL
Transverse, a. tratskan, kogi.
Trai>,s, dam. (net-) jdl, drva/i ffa::a. (noose-)
Iwna, Inmaha^ shunddraL (springe) fa/,
talaha, qurqa-l. (catch-) park^ Aonrd.
(ambush) psQnai, (safvai, putyana-u v.a.
nlKul^ nkkhlaicuL
Trappings, s. kdti^ asbdh. (armour) drasta,
7vasla. (horse-) bargasticdn.
Trash, s. balde batar, hhadzala^ IJjdshdk.
Travel, v.a. sa/ar-^ sail-, musdfirh, etc. i.
Traveller, s. musdfir.
Tray, s. Ihcdn^ Mfvan^a, slnh
Treacherous, a. be'lmdn, be^rcafd, darghalbdz.
Treachery, s. be*lmdnl, darg/tal^tob.
Treacle, s. ffUra^ aicltl, kak ; (irhjdq.
Tread, v.a. kkhpa- or pkkha-. qadam-, etc.
^rfa/, or 'Iffdal, or -kkhkegidaL (-upon)
laturah; lat pat-, kkhpo Idndi-t etc. /:.
(as birds) v.n. ihataL (-corn) v.a. yhobal
k. (after one> j)ala pase tlaL
Treason, s. namak baramif pasdt, darrfhah
bdzlt ghadr.
Treasure, s. khazdna^ y^^i daulat.
Treasurer, s. ihazdnchl.
Treasury, s. Mazdna, tUng ; makkzan.
Treat, v.a. (parley) sajvdl (harrdb-t Mabara-f
etc. k. (use) Bulak-^ mu^dmala-^ etc. k.
(guest) :;igdfat-t melmastif/d-, sat% etc. i.
(-well) kMak suluk k. (-badly) bad suluk
A. (-a disease) rhdra-^ V/o;-, etc. k.
(manage) jorafvul, chalawul. (mention)
yddawul, baydnawuL
Treaty, s. *akad^ qaul'qardr, fara, bandatjr.
Treble, a. dre brag^, dre dand. (in music)
(jhVr or z\l.
Tree, 8. tcana^ drakkta. (small-) dakai.
(Mulberry-) ^l^^ (Sissoo-) ^^wa. (Acacia
modesta) palosa. (Acacia Arabica) klkar.
(Pine-) nakkhtar. (Cedar-) rf/yar. (Plane-)
(hindr. (Melia sempervirens) skanda-l^
bukdyanra. (Seri8-)«rf/^. (Willow-) «;a/a.
(Olive-) Mi^wia. (Tamarisk-) ^ar. (Bau-
hinia variegala) kofiydr^ etc. etc.
Tremble, v.n. rapcdal^ regdedal^ larzedaL
Tremendous, a. kaibat'tidk ; baskpar, be.
Tremor, s. larza^ gagarodza.
Trembling, s. rapcdnn^ larzedana.
Trench, 8. kanda^ kaka-h
Trencher, s. kkhdnak, p'tna^ tagkdr.
Trepidation, s. larza, rapedana, gagaro^a.,
Trespass, a. guvdk, jvabd/, taqftr, M<^fA»
Trial, s. dzmekkht. imttbdn.
Triangle, s. dregokkka. muMllag.
Tribe, s. qdjn or qau7n,J!rqa, tabdr^ Hel.
Tribulation, s. gkam^ randz, mlrUJ, pasMdk,
d/at, bald.
Tribunal, s. makkam, *addlai.
Tribute, s. pekkk-kakkh. kkirdj, bdj^ ^us^r.
Trice, s. pal, lajis^a.
Trick, ^./arebf lamgkara-l, gkulat, tagi, «Ja/.
(habit) *ddat, kkoe. v.a. tagal, g^ulamuL
Trickle, v.n. (sdtsedaL
Triennial, a. dre kdlanat.
Trifle, s. Masaijrai, nd^tjlz. Id skat, kets.
Trifle, v.a. lobe /;., *aba^ k.,ja^ tvakal.
Trifling, a. spuk, ihuskai, be-hudak, pitdj^.
Trim, y.a.jora7vul, atsaitral, dnut k.
Trinity, 8. ta^li^,, ^<ild$a.
Trinket, s. kdlcd, zettar, gduro*
Trip, v.a. tlndak-, takar-, budri-, kangas-^
skandarh, etc. Mfvafol.
Tripe, s. Hjarai, kulma.
Triple, a. dre bragk, dre ^and, dre lara/ak.
Tripod, 8. drepdya, darbala-l.
Trite, a. zor^ paMi^^naif ma^kHr.
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Triturate, v.a. orawul, orah-t maidak-, etc. k.
italanul, dzabal.
Trivial, a. spuA, ilju^ai^ adnd.
Trinmpli, v.a. barai mUndal^ or -gataL (joy
over enemy) tviydr-, sak&a^, etc. k.
Troop, 8. park, ^ol, galla, tanOa, tot, tolgai.
(-of horse) rw5/a.
Trooper, s. b&r-glr, turk san-dr.
Trophy, a. ghanlmat, laf, shaka, gata.
Trot, v.a. pa dugland-, pa dachio-, etc. tlal.
Trouble, a. rabar^ tnihnaU diqq'ddrt, randz^
dzdr, dzaur. v.a. rabrawul, dzdrawul,
diqq //.
Troublesome, a. rabrunai, raOanndk, diqq*
ddr^janjdli.
Trough, 8. pUl, ndfra, tarndo.
Trowel, a. karanda-l.
Trowsers, B.partugi, shalrtdr, tambdn. (-band)
partQfjfhdhkh. (A\q\\\) bada. (-fork) khaHh-
tag. (Acg) pde?itja.
Truant, a. gashtai, khushai, hvjrau
Truce, 8. nCarika, roghajora^ ^ullia.
Trudge, v.n. taparedal, ro ro tlal.
True, a. rikkhth/d. rikkktinai sHchah, karak,
rd3t, poJJi^ pdrah.
Truly, a^.pa rikkkthjd ; yara.
Trumpet, 8. tUrai, bUq.
Trunk, 8. (box) samlaq, taHin-a-l. (tree)
mUnd, tanga, garga. (body) sUrat, tan.
(snout) Martam, sUndak.
Trust, 8. bdfvar, i'tibdr^ sd'fvJsd, Mai; timed,
taJdya, dsra, tatcakkul; amdnat, bajvdla;
par, qar:;, nasigah.
Trust, v.a. ia/far-, etc. k. or laral\ amdnat-,
etc. gdal or tgdal, spdral, pdslawul; par-,
etc. fcarkawuL
Trustee, s. zimma-ddr, amdnat^ddr.
Trusty, a. ttibdrl, hndfi'ddr, fca/d'ddr.
Truth, 8. rikkktiyd. rdstl.
Try, v.a. dzmdyal or dzmoyal, dzmekkht k.,
$*ah, koisliik^'f etc. *., «•« (^o/oitn/;
^addlatk.
Tub, 8. taghdr, del, satal, gadkaL
Tube, 8. iipela-i, nala, tiOkkkka.
Tuesday, a. nalia, sik ^amba.
Tuft, 8. zunda-l, gknnda. (-of hair) tsara-l
or tmnra-t\ parcham or parJJiam. (bird's)
^dr yhtalak. (-of grass, etc.) kalokkkta.
Tug, v.a. rdkdaal^rdkkkkal.
Tuition, s. tarbiyat, t*atlm\ parjcarisk.
Tumble, v.n. preitatal, hcedal. (roll on the
ground) raharedal^rghakkhtal^ lots pots k.
v.a. bdzi-garh, nat-bdzh, etc. k.
Tumour, s.pdrsob, ghumba, gkisnddi'ai, sta^.
Tumult, 8. babcd, g^ulghula,zicag'Ziig,skorf
skor-skagkab.
Tune, 8. sarod, tardna, badala, rcazn.
Turban, a. pagraA, patkai, dastdi\ mandos^
(end of-) shaklau -Manila.
Turbid, a. ika*ar, Idkajan, MatoUd.
Turbulence, s. pasdt, skor.
Turbulent, a. pasdd, skonndk.
Turf, B. ^hn, lata, kuloii.
Turmeric, a. korkamdn.
Turn, 8. fsarM, daur. (twist) tdo,fcal,pe^
wancat. (time) Kdr, guzdr; ker, pldf
gfzal. (walk) sail, gakkkt. (bend) kaffr
leek, kdlkdtjj.
Turn, v.n. girzedal, (sarMcdal, ^urledal,
atcukkktaL badledal. (AificDjdrfvatal,stHm'
edal, or stancdal, pastanak ked. (become)
kedal, skical. v.a. girzaKul, tsarMatcul^
tjiurlojcul. i'hhcV) stananul. (-over)ariH
tcul. (-ont) ^aral. (-from) skdk.,pregdaL
Turnip, s. tepar, ^algkam
Turpentine, s. rdn^arak*
Turret, s. brtg ; kangUra.
Tutor, 8. dJdidn, ustdd, mu^alTm.
Twang, 8. tang, trang. v.d. tangedal, trang*
edal.
Tweezers, a. nQti^
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TWB
( 342 )
UND
Twelve, a, drvahlas. (twelfth) dwah'lasam.
(rmonth) Ml, divahlas myd^U.
Twenty, a. $hxL (twentieth) shilam. (-one)
yaw'fvlsht. (-two) drcah'Tvtsht, etc.
Twice, ad. dwa/t hera, -ffuzdra, -^ala,
'fcdra, etc.
Twig, s. lakkhta.
Twilight, 8. shafaq ; sapede.
Twins, s.jora, brash, (one of-) bra^Unai.
Twine, s. mazai, tar.
Twine, v.a. pech-, tdo-, nal-, etc. JJ^wuraL
Twinkle, s. (of time) pal, lahza. (-of a star)
pabcas/fa. v.n. dzalhcdal or dzaledai.
Twirl, r.a. diurlawtil, (sar^arvul, tsandai or
tsandawuL
Twist, s. peiJi, real, (do, viar7taL v. . peek-,
etc. KarkamuL (fold) nghakkhtaL (bend)
tlfawul, krlngawuL
Twitter, v.a. rhatjr chanr-, etc. A.
Two, a. dicali, dnc.
Type, s. nakkha, ^aldmat, no^a, mUdl.
Tyrannize, v.a.jabr-, zulm-, etc. k.
Tyranny, s. zulm, zor, ziydtJ, zabardastijafd.
Tyrant, s. zdlim,jdbir,jaja'kdr.
Tyro, 8. shdgird, mubtadl, narvai dmoyhtdk.
U.
Udder, s. ghuldndza.
Ugly, a. bad'^drat, bad'shaki, mushdd.
Ulcer, 8. ndaUr ; yaga.
Ultimate, a. dkhir, tvrtistanai pastn.
Ultimately, ad. dk/nr, fvrusto, pas.
Umbrage, s. sorai or shcrai,ydr,yaiir, datr.
(offence) marattar^tiyd, mdurai ; nilrM.
Umbrella, 8. chatra-l.
Umpire, 8. mandz'garai, mun^if.
Un-, neg. prefix, (in comp.) be-, nd-, ld% etc.
Unable, a. nd'tundn, nd^qdbU.
Unanimous, a. yo zrak, yo jikat, yo xitipdq,
pa yarte Jd^ule or -jibe.
Unavailing, a. 'aid/?, be'fd,ida, nd-pakdr.
Unawares, ad. ndtsdpa, ndgdk, yak laiAta.
Unbecoming, a. nd*ld'iq, nd^mundsib, na-
M^aTiat, nd'kkkandaL
Unbelief, s. ku/r, be-mdnl, kdfir^tob.
Unbeliever, s. kdfir, bc'dln, be-imdn.
Unbosom, v.a. prdnatal, wayal, parda Uri-,
or porta k,, tjaryandawul.
Unbroken, a. amdni, pilrak, saldmat.
Unbutton, v.a. tanra-i-, pabcdkM<i-f g^dta-l'
ghard.^a-, etc. prdnatal or spardaL
Unceremonious, a. Mamsor, be-takalluf.
Uncertain, a. nd*m'aldm, bc'tikdnd.
Unchaste, a. bad laman, shatdh, nd*pdk.
Uncircumcised, a. nd-solat or nd'Sunnat,
skopd.
Uncivil, a. be-adab, be*maM, Ifvdr, dzaban.
Uncivilized, a. lttdr,pilkdr, shdr.
Uncle, s. (paternal) trak, kdkd, died, (ma-
ternal) mdmd, nUe.
Unclean, a. palit, nd*pdk, kh'iran, miirddr.
Unclouded, a. shin, sdf.
Uncomfortable, a. be-drdm, nd-kktvakkh.
Uncommon, a. nddir, matrah, kamtar.
Unconcerned, a. bc'panvd, be-kiabar, be*
gham, bc^fikr.
Uncouth, a. Ivcdr, puhdr, skdr, dzaban.
Uncover, v.a. barbandawul, bar^oUu-, sar*
poikli'f etc. Hri k. (the head) $ar tar k.
(the face) be-satr-, be-parde-, etc. k. (a
rooO spardal.
Unction, s. vidlish, mukkhana^
Unctuous, a. gkwar.
Uncultivated, a. ^air dbdd, ilt^r, nntjdf^
ftalrdn.
Undecided, a. Kwcdsl, andekkh-man ; n&^tik^
mdm, nimgarai, nlma>Mn:d.
Undefiled, a. pdk, pdklzah, sidf.
Undeniable, a. Id-radd, qa^a-U
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UND
( 843 )
UNL
Under, ad. and p. Idndi, daldmb, kkhkata.
hkhklya. (-pari) a. lo/ot, ldnJ& Hwd.
(-most) a. l&ndlnai, khhatanaL
Undergo, vju yrra/, zghamal, HwuroL
Underhand, ad. pa puta^ pa tara-l, pa parie.
Undermine, v.a* surang wahal; narawul;
fcekh't mUnd-f etc. nahal or khcjCLWul.
Underneath, ad. dalaiidi, iklikata, hkhkitfa.
Underrate, v.a, Idndi-^ spuk-, nd'tstz-p etc.
ganjcaU ghandal^ kagal.
Understand, y.a. pohedal, pa/imedal, rasedal.
Understanding, a. poAa,pahm, *aql : jorikkhL
moj^laJiaL
Undertake, v.a. dl^htal^ porta k., Mijaivul,
karculf cf^alaitulf Ids lagawul.
Undertaking, s. kdr^ mu^dmala.
Undervalue, v.a. spuk-, kan^, nd^isiZ-t etc.
Underwood, s.jangat, (lzangal,jdr, karkanr.
Undivided, a. pUrah^ tamdm, amdnU
Undo, v.a. spardal, prdnital^ MwararcuL
Undone, a. spardalai or spared ; nrdn^ ^ardb.
Undoubted, a. yaqln, be-skakk aw shubfia.
Undress, y.^.jdmc-f etc. bdsal^yastal.
Undulate, v.n. lakaredal^ ghurzedaU
Uneasy, a. bc'drdm, nd^qaldr; andekkh-man.
wtsfcdsh
Unemployed, a. karigdb, ^us^ai, be^kdr,
atdlf fcazgdr.
Uneven, a. 'hear jafvar, kandai kawdarai,
kJilikata porta^ nd*hafcdr.
Unexampled, a. bc'siydl, Id'^dnt, be'mi^dL
Unexpected, a. nd-gakdn, nd*gumdn.
Unexpectedly, ad. 7id'(mpa, ndgdh.
Unfair, a. nd^rdst, nd'Sdf.
Unfaithful, a. bc'lmdn, bc'vcajd.
Unfeeling, a. bc'dard, kdnrai zraA, be'ralm.
Unfit, a. nd-ldriq^ nd'qdbil.
Unfold, y.fi. prdnatal, spardal, tsargandatvul,
JikJikdrah k. v.n. ^waredal^ j^rcaredal^
fHkedaL
Unforeaeen, a. nd'm^alum, nd*lldalL
Unfortified, a. be-pandk, Husiai.
Unfortunate, a. kam^ba^i, bad'fUMib^ Id^
^dr, stdra prewaUn.
Unfounded, a. to/i7, bs'kudah.
Unfruitful, a. shandy be-mewa, nd-mewa-ddr.
Unfurnished, a. l^u^ai, be-sdz, be da kdh.
UngiTdpV.tuvildprdmteJ.
Ungodly, a. be'dln, nd-kiudd'tarM.
Ungovernable, a. sar^zor, sar»kakk&» ydgkl.
Ungrateful, a. namak hardm, nd'^ukr'gu$dr,
nd'ftaqq'siiTidi.
Ung^uarded, a. bt'ldf^abar. ghdfiL
Unhappy, a« Wiapah^ malul, dil'tang^ nd*
Mtvakk&p n&'ikhdd.
Unhealthy, a. nd-jor ; nd'tniacdfiq.
Unheard, a. nd-drcredak.
Unholy, a. hardm, nd-pdfc, bilmdz, nd-rarvd*
Uniform, a. bardbar, sam, kafcdr^yaW'skdn.
s.jdma,jorap Rbds.
Unimaginable, a. bt*qiyds.
Uninhabited, a. ghair*dbdd, fvairdn, tvt^r.
Union, a. jor^ peivastUn, tarUn ; rogAa,jora,
ittipdq ; jorakkht^ matgar^tiyd.
Unit, a. yaw. (Unity) s. yaw'fcdlai^yak'td'h
Unite, y.dL.jorawul, lagawul, pewand k.
United, a. pervastak ; yam zrak, yawjikat.
Unitedly, ad. pa ittipdq sara.
Universal, a. kulh, amdnJ, mutlaq.
Universally, ad. bilkuU, sardsar, tamdmU
Universe, a. dumydyjakdn^ narorl.
Unjust, a. be^imdf; nd*haqq.
Unknowingly, ad. pa nd-ddnl sara, nd-pokl
Bora^ be-Mabari sara.
Unlawful, a* liardm, nd rated, nd-iaqq.
Unlearned, a.jdAil, nd-lfvustai/dmrnl.
Unless, ad. magar or mangar,ganxa or kaj^c^
or kana.
Unload, v.a. bdnkilzarvul, ta-ashartuL
Unlucky, a. kam-baMt, be*fkiflb, ^tfm*
baMt, bad'baMt, stdra prewaiaL
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UNM
( 344 )
UBO
Unmarried, a. larvand, nd'Wddah karai. (f.)
pe^la, nd'fcddah'.$hiwL
Unmeaning, a. be^nCanl. be-hudah.
Unmoved, a, pdeddr, q&'im, mas^butf ting.
Unoccupied, a. M^dtl^ ^hushed ; ftazg(Lr.
Unpack, T.a. prdnital, spardal, ghwarawvd.
Unprotected, a. J^ushai, he-pandh^ be'tvasila.
Unravel, v.a, prdnital, spardal, ghrvara^cul,
JJitcarawulf rvlrawut.
Unreasonable, a. be-^dyah^ nd'tntindsib.
Unripe, a. om, n'ona-Upcd^ nlm-puMtah,
nlmffarai, kacjiah, JJidm.
Unrivalled, a, bC'Siydl, Id'^dnl, be*m^dL
Unroll, v.a. prdnltat, spardal, g^Tvafawul,
kArcarawul, wlrarvuL v.n, j^rcaredal,
fvlredal, fJiwaredaL
Unruly, a. aar'zor, sar-Aakkh»
Unsafe, a, M^iff'^dk, be^amn.
Unsatisfactory, a. nd^sdz, nd^plrzo.
Unsatisfied, a, nd*rd^, nd'khfvakkk.
Unseasonable, a. bc'dzde, be*tdng, be^Mratai.
bc'KaldiU
Unseen, a, put, ghd-xb, nd'tldoA.
Unserviceable, a. nd^pakdr, ndkdraJu
Unsheltered, a. MusJiai, be^pandli.
Unshod, a. abl, khhpa* or pkkha'abla.
Unsuccessful, a. pa-^r, bdelUnhu.
Untamed, 2i. dzangatl^rtahshl; Itvdr, dzaban.
Untidy, a. shadal, pUhar, shdwlai-TCdKlai.
Untie, v.a. prdnital, spardal.
Until, p. tar-^pore, (so chi. (-when?) tar
Itala pore, (-now) tar osa pore.
Untimely, a. be*tdng, be^Kalht, be-lhratai.
Unto, p. ta, la, lara, tca^ta, etc. (-me) rd
ta^ rd lara, Id la. Id lara, tnd ta, etc.
(-thee) dar ta, da ta, dar lara, td ta, tea td
ta, td tea td, etc. (-him, her, it, them)
war ta, tea la, war lara, hou^ah ta, hagho
ta, or 4a, tit -lara.
Untold, a. be^b'i^b, be^^umdr ; nd'WayaUd,
nd^guftak.
Untoward, a« nd-kdroA ; arawuku ; bad.
Untrue, a. darogh-jan,jUtah, nd^rdst.
Untruth, s. darogh, M^b, nd-rdstl.
Untwist, v.a. spardal, prdnltal, MwarawuL
Unusual, a. kam'istHmdl, iam-chalan, shd^z.
Unveil, v.a. be'Satr-, be-parde-, etc. k., bar-
bandawul.
Unwary, a. be-Mabar, ghdfl.
Unwearied, a. tdzah, nd-starai, Aosd.
Unwell, a. nd-jor, ndrog^.
Unwieldy, a. loe, g^at, star, drUnd,
Unwilling, a. nd^rd:^, daregA'tnan.
Unworthy, a. nd*ldriq, nd'plrzo.
Up, p. bdndi, porta, pds. (-on) pa-, par-,
pri', etc. bdndi. (-to) -ta, -la, -lara, -pore.
(-and down) lar bar, kUz pds, kkhkata
porta, Idndi bdndi, Iwarjawar.
Upbraid, v.a. maldmatawul,peg^orawul, taq-
awul, ratal, tratal, ddraL
Uphold, v.a. sambdlawul, J^ejawul, porta
nlwul, pushth, komak; etc. warkawtd.
Uplift, v.a. ihejawul, porta dMistal or A.
Upon, p. bdndi, dapdsa, dabdndi, pa^bdndi,
pri' bdndi.
Upper, a. bar, pdsanai, portanai.
Upright, a. waldr, negh,jig, lak ; rikkhtlnai.
rdst'man, nek.
Uprightness, s. waldr'tiyd, negi^wdlai, etc. ;
neki, rikkktln'tob. rdstl.
Uproar, s. bahtd, ghdl^o^gJiUl, shor'sJioghab.
Upset, v.a. naskorarcul, arawul, narawul,
dchaitul, ghurzawul; toyawul, san^zal.
v.n. naskoredal, naredal, lwedal,prewatal ;
toedal.
Upshot, s. anjdm, gata, bdfiL
Upside-down, a. naskor, arawulai.
Upwards, ad. pds, porta, bar; ziydt.
Urbanity, s. makiawcurl, nek sulnkl.
Urge, v.a. zoral, tezal, ^laloiml, ratcdnawuli
tdkld; taqdza-, etc. k. ; lamsawul.
Urgent, a. ^ardr, tang, saHt.
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URI
( 345 )
VA0
Urine, 8. haul, mitiydzi, pe^db.
Usage, 8. sulak. (custom) rasm^ dastUr.
(habit) *ddatf ^alan. (role) d-in, qUida.
Use, 8. kOr^fdAda ; 'ojno/, Ut*imdl.
Use, y.a. pa*kdr rdwral^ lagaTCtU^ d^alamtU ;
'amal-, etc. A, ; suluk^ etc. k.
Useful, tL^/d-ida^man^ sOd'tnan^ pa^kdr.
Useless, a. nd-kdrah^ *aba^,MusJiai, bej^-ida.
Usual, a. isCimdtifjdrl^ ^alani. (as-) pa*
dastOr.
Usually, ad. ai^ar, ag^lah.
Usurer, s. sUd^Mor, ribd-^or.
Usurp, v.a. shdlioitul, nd^b^q d^Uiat, pa*
zor-y pa-zabardastl'. etc. -IdTidi i., •^dn
tad^UtoL
Usurpation, b. shu/m, pa^zor-, etc* dMistana.
Usury, 8. sud, ribd.
Utmost, a. nihdyatf fuidd.
Utter, a. nl/tdyat, bashpar, amdnl.
Utter, T.a. rvayal, lal, lawddl; ^aUmul,
jdrli.
Utterly, ad. sardsar^ cmidnl^ tamdml.
Uvula, a. kUmaif lar.
Uxorious, a. Hhadza'doit or •parast.
V.
Vacant, a. ta-ash, JchdH^ Jihu.^ai.
Vacate, v.a. ta-ashanul^ i/jdll'. etc. k.
Vacation, a. t^atll^ Jardghat^ ttazgdr^iiyd^
fursoL
Vagabond, s. larvand, latsak, dliat, kaUa-yard,
kujrai, (vcdraA, qa^ar.
Vagary, s. Miydl, tva/tm.
Vague, a. nd*nCalilm, Hushai.
Vain, a. *ab<M, bdtil, be^/d-ida; tviydrjan,
bddl, ibpulrde. J^dntamd^ bdd^hawd.
Vainly, ad. 'aboi, be/drida.
Valiant, a. maranai, tarzan^ zraA'tvaTf bdtor,
dildwar, bahddur, zmarai.
Valid, a. ma:fhai^ mabiam, qd-im ; jor, dj-ust^
rikManai, zbdd.
Valley, 8. darOf sama, nuxiddn.
Valour, 8. mardna, tUrzan'tob^ zraA*wai'*tob,
maranhtob, zmarhtob, bahddurl.
Valuable, a. qimat^ndA, yrdn bahd.
Value, v.a. ba'Ca-, qlmat-t etc, taral or -lay-
a/cul or k. ; qadr-, 'izzat-, etc. pejandal,
ganral.
Valve, 8. yHinagai^ warhha ; vcar^ iamba.pala.
Van, B.pcs/i^M(^^^} hardfctil^ qardwuL
Vanish, v.n. putedal, Ifcutkktat^lwuredal,
fvrukedal; dltcatal; fcucftedaL
Vanity, s. miydr, dam, /dpashdpa; be^hndayl,
spuA'tiyd ; Mpul'Sarl. bdd hawd-l.
Vanquish, v.a. pa-ar-, mdt-^ lar-f Idndi-, etc
A., barai milndoL
Vapid, a. be^^jvand, balmayai, balmangah.
y$LponrfB.buMdr,brds; lara; lUyai; yhubdr.
Variable, a. nd^qaldr^ nd-pdcddr, nlma ^rcd.
Variance, s. dukkhmanu mirfsi, kharlJ^akkhai
patna^ pasdt^ *ah ; ywdlkh ; :;idd.
Variation, a. biyaltvdlai.farq.
Variegated, a. ranyd*rany, bray-ydlau
Variety, 8. rang pa rang^vaqampa raqam, etc.
Various, a. biyalbiyal^ rangd^rang^ shdnd*
shdn^ juddjuddt dzane.
Varnish, v.a. rangaitul^ rang lagaKulf bad
dakafculf Id/:-, slekkh-f etc. lagojcuL
Vary, v.n. badledal, dtcuhkhtaL glrzedal,
biyaledal. v.a. badlarcul, dwukkktal. etc
Vassal, 8. Aamsdyah,/^lr^ r*alyaU
Vast, a. loc^ ghatf star^ ^a;^tm.
Vastly, ad. niMyat, be^^dna.
Vat, 8. ^m;?.
Vault, s. gunbata, qubbtu (cellar) tah Mdtta.
(cave) STnafSt ghdr. (tomb) qabar^ labad.
Vault, v.a. ghwrzang-^ dndak^, iop-f Mad^"
Unttt-f etc. fcahalf dangal; gunbata; ete.
jofamuL
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VEG
( 346 )
VEX
Vegetable, s. wdkkhdh. dakai, hutai. (greens)
s&fff sabzl.
Vegetate, v.n. tukedal, zarfihUnedal.
Vehement, a. saMtt tod, iund, (ez.
Vehicle, 8, ^arfa-i; swarH or sparll. (means)
m*arifaif wastla, itdsita. (in medicine)
hadragha or badraga.
Veil, v.a. parda-, maizar-, odana-l-, bolqa or
burq^a-, etc. pa'S(u*a)cul, satrpoHhal or k.,
putawul, pokkhaL
Vein, s. ra^, na$* (jugular) kkhdh rag.
Velocity, ergarand-rvdlai, za-ar* or zir-tiyd,
jaltiyd.
Velvet, s. baJJmcU, malJimal.
Venal, a. zar dost, zar parast.
Vend, v.a. khartjarvul.ploraloTproIaltprorcuL
Venerable, a. zbarg, loe.
Venerate, v.a. tnanal, zbarg gattral. v.n.gro-
hedal.
Venery, s. ^o, ghorcuna, hor-rtdlax, jimd'af
suhbat. (chase) kkhkdr.
Venesection, s. rag 7cahana.
Venetian, s. Icarka-l.
Vengeance, a. badal, qhds ; qa/ir, qigdmat,
balde. (to take-) v.a. badal-, etc. dkhistal.
(with-) pa qalir.
Venial, a. da bakkltah, da pulaivulo ; roivd.
Venom, s. zahr.
Venomous, a. zahr^ndk, zahr^ddr.
Vent, 8. sfira, Iriiila, Idr, war. (of achimney)
dud' or la^kakkh* (-of a canal) voarlh,
ghwagai. (to give-) v.a. Ihaldmwul, preg-
dal, prckkhodaL prekkhal.
Ventilator, 8. bdd»kakkh. bdd-rau.
Venture, s. Mofra, (chance) daw. (fate)
nai^lb. (at a-) pa tawaltkuL v.a. hmmat-,
qa^d', etc. k. ; daw k.
Venturesome, a. /limmatl, himmat^ndk, ba^-
bdz.
Venus, s. (star) gUp, da melmana starga,
zuhra.
Veracity, s. rikkhtlri'tob. rdstl, ftaqq.
Verb, B./*il. (active-)/*?/ i mufaddi. (pas-
8ive-)/*i7 i majhuL {uenieT'O/^il i Idzind.
Verbal, a. zabdnl, rcayalai. (-noun, active
participle) ism i Jail, (-gerund) ism %
ma^dar. (present participle) b^^H M
masidar.
Verbatim, ad. khabara pa khabare, fiar/pa
hcir/f iakaipa ta/d, b<^rfan borfan.
Verdant, a. shin, zarghtln, tar o tdzah.
Verdict, 8. b^hm,fatrtd,fai^ala.
Verdigris, s. zangdr.
Verdure, s. shln'Jtdlai, shin wakkhah^ sabzh
Verge, s. ghdra, morga, tsanda, laman^jaA.
Verge, v.n. girzedal, maildn ked.^ rasedal^
lagedalfjdrrvatal, drcukkhtal.
Verify, v.a. rikkhtlnai: zbdd-, tahqlq-, etc. A.
Verily, ad. rikkhtiyd^ yara.
Verity, s. rikkhtiyd^ rikkhtln-tob^ rdstl.
Vermicelli, s. mded^e.
Vermin, b. mozl dzandrvar, diityVnunji,
fjjazande'inazande, mlaf^'magak, etc.
Vernacular, s. mulkl, wafanJ, tcildyatlf da
Tcatan wrds^a or -Jiba.
Verse, s. 7iazm, sliir, bait, (-of Quran) dyat.
Version, s. naql, tafjuma.
Vertigo, s. g'lrzedana da sar, akar,pa stargo
(ydra, sar chitrlai or -girzai.
Very, ad. der, ziydt. (this-) bedd, pa tafd*
Vesicle, s. tanxdka.
Vespers, s. nrndkih^m.
Vessel, s. lokkhal, katwa-u (blood-) rag.
(boat) bera-lfjalidz.
Vestibule, s. mandaw, dahllz.
Vestige, s. nakkha. pal, takai.
Vesture, s. aghostan, ntvaral, pokkhdk.jdma.
Vetch, 8. chaajyi, mot, krdk.
Veteran, a. zor, poU, pUrah.
Vex, v.a* pdrawul, fongawut, rabrafvul, '
karawuL
Vexation, s. tongdfa, rabar^ Hapagl, diqqat.
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VEX
( 347 )
VIT
YexatioaB, a. rabanndk, M^sf^-ndk^ janjdtl,
dzdr rasamUnhu.
Vial, 8. imkkha.
Vibrate, v.n. rapedal, regidedal, prakcdal;
zanffalf zangedal^ kkhoredal.
Vice, 8. badl, *aib, s^ardrat. (instrument)
zambdr*
Viceroy, a. qd-im muqdm^ nd-ib ; ndzim,
fuucftdb.
Vicinity, s. mjdekl^ gdtcand.
Vicious, a. bad^ ndJ:drah, balJfd, ^aib'tidk.
Vicissitude, a. fvdr, nobat, rcakht^ tdng.
Victim, 8. qurbdUfjar op dzdr, sadqa.
Victor, 8. bar, tva-ar, jj^dUb^pa-ar kaitHnkai.
Victorious, a. tea-art bar, barai mUndUnhai^ or
-mandalai, or -gatalai.
Victory, s. barai, fta-ardna.
Victuals, 6. khtcurdk, M^rdrah, qdt, u£dm,
ghi^d.
Vie, v.a, bardbarl k., ttas dialawid, liadd k^
View, 8. nazar, nanddra, tamdsha, tlda/i,
idtak, dztr, muldhiza ; niyat, maflab,
gliarai;. v.a. goral, tidal, hatal, iasal,
na^^ar", etc. A* (to have in-) v.a. 7iit/at',
etc. laraL (to consider) v.a. gaujral.
Vigfil, 8. shopgirl, tspka-u
Vigilance, s. baiddrl, Mabar*ddrt, kokkkydr*
tiyd.
Vigilant, a. baiddr, ^tabar'ddr, hokkhydr.
fPlikh*
Vigorous, a. zordwar, qutvat-ndk, tatcdnd,
qawl.
Vigour, s. zor, qurvat, barm or bratn, tuwdn,
idqat, tdo.
Vile, a. bad, Mtardb, nd'kdrah, dUn, Mfvdr,
$puk, patli, tnurddr*
Vilify, v.a. (or-, tuhmat-, etc. pore k., peghor
narkoicul, kanzal or ikhkaniizal, ghandal,
hagal, bad 7idmamd, ru$rcd k.
Villoge, 8. kilai, dih.
ViUoger, s. AiU-ftdl, da kill safai.
Villain, s. bad-nCash, bad'Sdt,iardml, itular*
garland, (farm servant) dihqdn, d^areidr.
Villainous, a. bad, nd-kdrak, bardm-kdr.
Villainy, s. skardrat, pasdt, bad*^dil, tagl,
namak'bardmu
Vindicate, v.a. ^fibitawul, pOrak-, zbdd-,
rikkhthjd', qd-im-, etc. A. ; '«:? r rdmroL
Vindication, s. ifibdt, zbdd; 'tt^r.
Vindictive, a. kina^tcar.
Vine, 8. tdA, k/car. (-yard) raz.
Vinegar, s. sirka.
Violate, v.a. mdtawul; fcrdnatvuL
Violence, s. zor, ^ulm, jabar, zabardas^
ja/d ; sakhti, tSndl ; qa/tr, ^as^ab.
Violent, 2^.saMt, tund, tez ; qakr-ndk, g^a:^ab*
ndit.
Violin, 8. rabdb, sdrinda, gki^aka.
Viper, 8. mangor, mangarau
Virgin, s. pegkla,ja-an,jana'i,jtna'i, bdkira.
Virility, s. mardl, qunat da bdh.
Virtually, ad. pa wdqi, pa axl^ pa rikkktiyd.
Virtue, s. nekl, nekokdrl, ^awdb. (quality)
fokkkai. ^Ifat, Moe, Ma^lat, Md^^iyat.
Virtuous, a. nek, nekokdr, ^arcdbl, pdk, pdk*
laman, nek*Moe, 'Ma^lat, -baM^f etc
Virulent, a. saiit, tund, tez,jdbir, qdtil.
Visage, s. maMf Mra, rUe, gUna, boi^a,
^Urat.
Viscid, a. bancai, bokkkt, slekkk^ndk^ chaspdn.
Visible, ^.^kikdrak, tsargandfbartser,awt§(ir,
zdkir.
Vision, s. na^ar, Mali, kdtak. (dream) £$(7&9
IJtiydL
Visionary, s. kkiydll, iroAinf.
Visit, v.a. tidah', kdtak-, didan-, muldqdifp
etc. k. (a shrine), ziydrat k.
Vital, a,jfvandai ; da marg awjwdk.
Vitality, b. dzdn,JKandiin,JKdk.
Vitals, s. larmdnaA, izigar, \na.
Vitiate, v.a. sptikawul, kabatah k., wrdnawul,
ih<i^rdbanulf tabdh k.
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Vitriol, s. totd. (blue-) nila^totd. (green-)
shfui'^ or sabza*tot(L
Vitnperation, 8. tnatdmat^ p^shor^ tor, tuh-
maU kanzal, or hhhkandzaL
Vivacious, a. k]chdd, MUsi'lidl, l^anda^rile.
Vivid, a. rtZwf, roiMdn, breHhndk: jKandai.
Vocabulary, a. lu^at, da kalinio kitdb.
Vocation, a. /mr, kasb, pc^a.
Vocative, a. nidd, bdng^ ghag,.
Vociferate, v.a. bang fvayal, ndra-, ^igha-f
sUra-, etc. tvahal, MghawuU
Vogue, a. chdl^ chalan^ dastUr. (in-) rattd.
Voice, 8. dfcdz, bdng, zivag, ghag. (active-)
zlgha % nCarUf. (passive-) tugha % viajhul.
Void, a. ta-a^hy Ihdll, hh\JL^ai ; *abas, bdtiL
Void, v.a. jdrbdsal^Jdrgastal, ghurzawul.
(-at stool) ghul k,, l^aral.
Volition, 8. tcdk, Uidgdr, ghokkht.
Volley, a. shilak, bdr^ dandukdr.
Voluble, a.jiba*ivar; chdldk.
Volume, 8. kitdbfjild; qadr, anddza.
Voluntarily, ad. pa ihpula.
Voluntary, a. yhpulndk^ yhpuliWsihjdr.
Voluptuary, s. geda^parast, shahtat*parasL
Voluptuous, a. gcda- or Mi^ta-^ shahrtaU^
nafo'f etc. parast.
Vomit, Y.a.jdrbdsal-^jdryastal, gai-, bdka-l,
^dl', etc. i.y kdz katal^ zmake ta katal,
•goral^ etc.
Voracious, a. //;r^/, voagai.
Vortex, 8. gkurzaif gkarq-db, gird-db.
Votary, s. g/fufdm, mra-e; ftdjat'man, mydz*
man ; parastdr, fnanUnkau
Vote, 8. lqf;^p qaul^ Habara, wayai. v.a.
HicakMiaivult qabiUatctU^ pasandatcuL
Vouch, v.a. gafcdkh, s^d/ddi'f etc. nai^kawul^
or -/a/, or -lajcdal; dalll; iujjat-p etc.
warkaKuli fcayoL
Voucher, a. litfjfct, datll, sanad; gaicdk,
^dldd.
Vouchsafe, v.a. baklhaL warkatvul, mikr-
bdngl k.
Vow, 8. neta^ 7cdda^ -^arl^ qaul, laj^ ; na^r^
niydz. v.a. neta-, etc. k. or -taral; nazr-^
etc. narkatcul, -fvarwraL
Vulgar, a« *dmm. (mean) spuk, nd^kdrah.
(the-) ^dmmiydn, 'an^dmm.
Vulture, 8. ganjai, garga$.
Vulva, 8. Icus.
W.
Wabble, v.n. Mi^a^zedaU zangedaL
Wad, 8. buja, dlda^ skora ; maiylla.
Waddle, v.n. arte- or ql^lnge kkhpe tlal^
IdraL
Wade, v.n. pa obo kJUike girzedaU
Wafer, s. tika-l^ ctakorl, tsqparkai.
Waft, v.a. rasawul^ dtwilzawul, dstarcul.
Wag, 8. pekkkc*gar, toq-mdr, malandai^ mas^
Mard^lf fcashtd.
Wag, v.a. ^/voffza^rul, tsamjaU rapatruL
Wage, v.a. kanrul^ kral, chalaicul^ dMistal.
Wager, v.a. skarl (aral, daw k.
Wages, 8. talab, tanMicdk, miltnat, Marts,
mt(zd, mazdUrl ; mumdjib.
Wagon, 8. gdda-lf *ardba.
Wagtail, 8. tndmillaka, ^tti'topa-i, ziyardn-
aka.
Wail, 8. ;r7r, tcaind, n:dn^aildtjard, sdnda.
Wailing, a. nlra^jalai^ jardnd.
Waist, 8. mldf landa.
Wait, v.n. oscdal, pdtedal^ pdiat ked., nmd-
redal; hd^ir oscdal. (-upon) v.a« l^id-
mat k.
Waiter, a. khidmat-gdr.
Waive, v.a. pregdalj etc. tark k.
Wake, v.n« tclkk^edal^ pdtjedat. baiddr ked.
v.a« fcU'kka^culf pdUawul, baiddr k.
Wakeful, a. fcJkki, baiddr, l^abar^ddr.
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Walk, v.n. tlal^ldral, drUmal or drUmedal,
daledal, girzedal^^pa kkhpo tlal.
Walk, 8. saiL gakHt ; cftd/, yfln ; Ulr.
Wall, 8. dlicdl. (side wall of a hou8e) di^na.
(-eyed; a. chag/tar, (to build a-) v.a.
difc&l tvahal or -IhejafcuL
Wallet, 8. lanaAf gUdai, dzola-i, cjianita.
Wallow, v.n. raharedal—'rfjIiakkhtaL lots*
pots ked.
Walnut, s. akor^ ghoz. (-soft) chaghzl.
(-hard) matak.
Wan, a. /a/?, ziyar^ sperak.
Wand, 8. am$a^ lakkhta.
Wander, v.n. Mi^shai-^ dar ha dar-, etc,
girzcdal, rammedal; be-ldr-, guTTird/i-, etc.
ked.
Wane, v.n. hamcdal^ zahedaU la-ag'^ zatcdl^^
etc. hed.fprewatal.
Want, 8. ghokkht, Itdjat, darlJtttdst. (penury)
tangsiyd, MfcdrJ. (deficiency) (rota, tcata.
Want, v.a. ohokkhtaL Itdjat laral; pukkhtcdaL
sarrdl', dark/tftdst-, etc. A.
Wanting, a. /cam, ndqis, rumgarai, }idjat*man.
Wanton, a. mast, shoMit shahcat'tidk^ bad'
laman, shatdh, la^makai, be'hayd*
War, 8. jang, jadal; patna, kharkltakkha.
(civil-) i/fdnajangU (religious-) gkazd,
jihdd.
Warble, v.a. rhauT'chaur', ^i^dra; but'
ghdk', etc. k.
Ward. v.a. sdtal, jghoral, fJnindi k. (-oflf)
rafa^daj^a /r., baejiarcul.
Ward, 8. handai, mdlat, mahalla, cham*
V^are,B.mdl,jins, saudd, ashdb, shai^ tsiz.
(-bouse) kdr*Miana, mdl'l/jd7ia, ambdr.
vbard-) da ospane kdtl. (crockery-) katrcl
lokkhl.
Warily, ad. pa /iokkkydr*thd', pa baiddri-,
papakm-fpa M^^bar'ddrh, etc. -sara.
Warlike, a.jangh
Warm, a. tod, garm. (luke-) taram.
Warmth, a. tod^wdlai, toduHa, garml.
Warning, a. Mabar, dgd/il. (example) *t6ral(.
(to give-) v.a. kkabar-, etc. k. ; 'ibrat war*
kawuK (to take-) v.a. 'ibrat dkhistal.
Warp, y.ii.pedi'9 tdo-, etc. fvarkaKuL T.n.
kagiedaL
Warp, 8. pada, tdr ; tanasta, kanrai.
Warrant, 8. panvdna. sanad, bardt, bukm*
fidma»
Warrant, v.a. tvayal; fvdk-, iHtiydr-. etc.
tcarkapvul; rapvd-. rikkhtiyd-, sUchak: etc.
gaural or k.\ pushtl-, madad-, etc. war-
kawul.
Warrantable, a. rattd^ldzim, shara\
Warranted, a. s^arti, qardri.
Warrior, s. ghdz\,jangx, mujdkid.
Wart, 8. za^a.
VftLtyf a. kokkkydr, po^, dirg, kdgi^
gkaratuL
Wash, v.a. wlndzal or mlndzal, wlal. (-one-
selO lambal, gkusl k. (-for prayers)
arvdaS', n:aj;tf-, etc. k.
Washerman, a. dobl. (woman) dobanra.
(-of the dead) (ikdsiL (-his boiler) £ifim.
(-mallet) (sobdraL
Wasp, 8. danddra, danbara, sra ma^a^^
gkdlboza.
Waste, v.a. 'aba^, kkarts k., i^rdf-, tdfcdn-^
talaf', etc. /<., tcrukamuL v.n. KU^edat^
karedalf zahedal.
Waste, a. trairdn, fcujdr, JJiardb^ skdr. 8.
maira, shdra ; tdfcdn, i^rdf, talaf.
Wasteful, a. mumf, isrdfi, talqf kafcUftkai.
Watch, v.a. tsoka-i-, pahra-, pdsfcdnh, et«.
k.; sko-glri', baiddrh, etc. k., kaskak
gdlat,j^oral.
Watch, 8. yara-l, sd*at. (-maker) gara-h,
etc. 'Sdz or -joravcilnkaL (-house) tdota.
(-tower) bruj. (-man) pdsttdn, tspkaA'dar.
pahra'ddr. (-man over fields, cattle, etc.)
kakkhat. (-word) natM<'tf IcJ^.
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Watchful, a. ^abar^ddr, baiddr, hokthydr.
Water, s. oba. db. (-carrier) mashklf saq&o.
(-bag) mashkf jorl ; paldora. (-course)
M^d^Tf kanda^ kas^ shela. (-closet) ^dr-
^oba. (-cresses) tartezoA, halam. (-fall)
ddra.tsddar. (-fowl) ^l/o-f. (-lily) nifo/ar.
(-man) mahanrah, mdnrgai. (-melon) hind^
fcdna^ tarbuza. (-mill) jaranda, dsiyd.
(-pot) lotkai^ mangai.
Watery, a. ob^larif objan, abl; land Mikhtf
zyam^ndk.
Wattle, 8. (hedge) ker. (bird's-) J^flra, ^w^
ydlai.
Wattle, v.a. ogxxyal^ ^ayayal or gtayartuL
Wave, 8. chapa^ mauj, lahar.
Wave, v.n. zangal or zangedal; laharedal.
v.a. tmndal, hkhorawul^ shanawuL
Waver, v.n. rapedal^ tsrapedal; tvrdndi
wrusto-, bc^qaldr-^ be'drdm-, etc. ied.
Wavering, a. nd^qaldr.
Wax,8.iwa7rt. ('C\oi\i)milm*jdma. (sealing-)^^.
Way, 8. Idr ; taurf ^dn, toga, rang ; iarlqa,
dastdr, ctalan.
^ftyJtty, v.a. Idr nheul^psUnai k.
Wayward, a. sar-kakkh^ ^pulsar; nltak.
We, pr. mUng^ mug, mU.
Weak, a. nd^tundn^ kam*zor^ *djiz, :^a]f^
zahlr^ kam*quwat^ kam^fdqat^ mdndah.
(low) spuk, JdrmdT^ nd-tslz. (as tea, etc.)
mirai, ma/iln.
Weakness, s. kamzor'tiyd. na-tuitdnl^ ^djizl.
Wealth, 8. duniyd, daulat, mdl, zar.
Wealthy, a. duniyd'ddr, daulat^man, zar^ddr,
tundn*gar.
Wean, v.a. la to na ghut k.
Weanling, 8. zdrai, ghutkai^ buhdrci.
Weapon, a. naslat drasta, hadydr, kdlai.
Vfe^Tt y.ti.dghostalfpa (hdn k., or -d^awuL
(xuh) v.n. sUkdaL (vctLBie) zartdal. (last)
^aledal, teredal, pdedaL
Wearisome, a. drand,grdn, starai kartUnkai.
Weary, a* itarai^ stomdn^ kaukoA.
Weather, 8. dsmdn, bdd, liamd, mosam, tvra^.
(-cock) bdd numde or •kkhomUnkaL
Weave, v.a. adal or odcU.
Weaver, s. joldh, dahor. (-loom) ^dna,
rack, (-beam) palctanr or patelam.
(shuttle) mdku. (-brush) vidla. (-paste)
ball, (-yam) tanasta. (-yam beam) kata.
(-web) buda orpUda. (-reeds) nala^ dUrma.
(-spindle) garzanai. (-reel) nicha.
Web, 8. tanasta, kamai^ buda. (spiderV)
jdla-l.
Wed, v.a. madaitul, nddak A., nlkdh taraL
v.n. (applied to the woman) n^adedal^
wddah ked.
Wedding, s. Kddah^ n'ddh. (-party) m.jarg.
f. fcrd. (-guest) ra. jdnjl^ mdnjl^ tcrd*
bdnrai. f. Kre-aza or n;reyaza, wrd-
bdnra-l, mdr^Orl.
Wedge, s^pdna^ skpetai.
Wednesday, s. (i5r shamba.
Weed, s. ndkkhah. v.a. lalUn-, god-, etc. k.
Weeding, 8. lalUn, god, pnjl. (-hoe) rambai.
Week, 8. hqfia.
Weekly, ad. haftapa hafte.
Weep, v.a. jaral, okkhe toyattut. (mourn)
n'lr-f Tvdwaild-t etc. /;., fvaind rtayaL
Weeper, s. nlra^Jalai, naind nayUnkaii
jardnd.
Weeping, s.jard ; wir, ftdmaild.
Weevil, s. gUnr^ buza.
Weigh, v.a. talal, tol k.,jokaL
Weight, 8. tol,jok; n'azn,anddza; drandwai^
dnind*Kdlat; bdr. Bazar weights (two lbs.)
ser. (oke == 7 sers) ogau (quarter oke)
kurhai. (4 sers) dara-l. (10 dafi or
maund) man. (8 maunds) £Sanrdr. (\ ser)
pdo. (} ser) d)vak pdfca. (| ser) dre
pdna. (\\ ser) plndzah pdma. (H ser)
yo*nlm ser. (If ser) pdo kam dwah ura.
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(2 scM) J ft ah ura. (2i ww) pdo bdndi'
or pdo dapdsa^^rcah sera. (2) sen)
dpcoA'Mm »era, etc (2 or.) (i^I/dila-l.
(1 01.) nima cJiUdka^ {\ oz.) shir^d-l.
{\ ox«) Mima ^irshdA. (2 dre.) /uii«a.
Jeweller*8 weights, rata-l = 1*8 gr. ; m&$a
= 8 rata-l ; mi^qdl = 4 iwo^a + 3 J rataA ;
^c>/a=: 12 J ;wa.^a or ISO gw.
Weighty, a. drUnd, grdn.
Welcome, a. mubdrak, kkhah^ khftakkh^ hJjair.
8. mubdraki, du*d da Halr^ rog^'bar,
barayara, bar^garandl. in. Itar*kala kar*
kala I pa hi air a- or pa Ihair sara rdghJax
ye! hhairdt dx rdrcur I y.n. jor tdzah
sara L, mubdrakl itarkarculr (to be-)
v.n. pa l/iaira-f or pa Mair sara racial.
Welfare, s. k/jairiyat, tandrust-Kdlai^ kkhe-
gara, bikbudl. biktarl; waddnftdiai, dbdd*
tvdiai.
Well, 8. kahai, chdA. (-with lever) dlngara-l,
yakdanga. (-with steps) baha-l. (-with
wheels) arhaU
Well, a. }ikhah^ jor^ rogh ; nek^ khwaHh.
mubdrak. ad. k]ihah, pa kMah s^dn sara.
{yery-) der kkhah. (-done !) dkh or dkJtkkh,
dkikkliai. (-then) biyd, nor. (as-) kum.
(as well as) /o/^a c//i. (-nigh)m>Wtf. (-bom)
a. sdrca, a^U. (-wisher) M^ir'MfVdk,
du%goe.
Wen, s. batira-l, kala-i^ rasaula-l^ ghumba.
Wench, s. rcmha, mazdura^ Midmat'g&ra,
sahela-i ; ja-an, jina-l, pegkla, kkhadza ;
kachana-l^ lolaA.
West, s, n7var prcwdtak^ qibla, maghrab.
(-ward) nn>ar prettdiah kkicd.
Wet, a. land, kJmsht^ nawjan, nam^ndk.
Wether, s. wud^^kdl.
Wetness, s. lUnd'Wdlai, ^us^t^wdiaii nau,
zyam. ^
Wetnarse, s. dd-l^
What, pr. Hm, tjM>k, t^. (-elsef) nor tsa.
(-thenr)%d.
Whatever, pr. har kOm, har tspk, etc.; kUm
Au ^^ Ai*
Wheat, s. g^anmn.
Wheedle, T.a. gAulawul^ dargkalawul, dam
ttarkoKul. (coslj) jigh, kdre-^jdna-, etc. k.
Wheel, 8* tsar^. (-spoke) Cirai, paled,
shpeshtai.
Wheel, y.n. girzedal, ^urledal^ (sarkkedaL
Wheeze, v.a. sdA pa U^ata dMistal, sdk
^^rangawuL
Whelp, 8. ba^ai, k&irai.
When, ad. kala, kom wakit.
Whenever, ad. kar kala dii, har-, or knm
wak&t ^L
Where, ad. ^arta, kUm ^de, kHma ^ird.
(no-) kets ^arta, het^ (^de.
Whereas, ad. (fzaka ^i, la de na, balki, nale.
Whereat, ad./>a«, biyd, nor,pade.
Wherefore, ad./ww, ^aka, la kabla.
Wherever, ad. har d^arta ^i, har-, or kUm
dsde cJi.
Whet, v.a. (erah-, tez-, etc. k.
Whether, c. ki, yd, ^fcdk.
Whetstone, s. psdn, belho or beldo^ barjo,
tsarH.
Whey, 8. tarwe, Inssl; mdjuban or md ul
joban.
Which, pr. kUm, kUm yaw.
While, 8. na^t or Kaqi, mUda.
Whilst, ad. tso dki, hombra ^i, tar haghak
pore M.
Whim, 8. wakm, lAiydl.
Whine, y. 9k. prang-, rangat-, hlk-, etc. wahaL
Whip, 8. karora, dura, tdziyara, qam^lna.
v.a. karora-, etc. ncahal or -lagawuL
Whirl, y.tL. girzawul, diurloKul, tsarjj^ajcul.
v.n. girzedal, d^urledal, (sarkkedaL
Whirligig, s. bar€n^^agAJalandarai,riiurla'lf
bdmbUra.
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Whirlpool, 8. ^urzai, gird'dh^ ^arq^db.
Whirlwind, 8. borbukorl.
Whiskers, s. kdnorl.
Whisper, v.a. pus pus k., ro ro pa gtvcag.
kkhke fcayal.
Whistle, v.a. shpelaA tva/ial or -^aff.awuL
Whit, 8. tdkcu^ t^asanrai^ pUtai, pitsdnrai,
zarra.
White, a. spin, saped or sa/ed.
White-ant, 8. {>enaA.
Whiteness, 8. splfi'tcdlci.
Whither, ad. ^arta, kUma J^vd.
Whitlow, 8. Mioraif shlnaL
Whizz, 8. sa^. v,a. $a^ k.
Who, pr. tjpk^ kum. (-ever) liar tspk ^i.
Whole, a. pHrah, amdnJ, tamdm ; drust^ so-
Idinat. 8. toly rvdrak. (-sale) tdlah.
Wholesome, a, khhah^ ghtarah^jor^ mutcdfiq.
Wholly, ad, amdnl, sardsar, bil'AuU, muflaq.
Whore, s. kachana-u fola-l, kdslra, ^atdha.
Whoremonger, s. kdslr^ zind'kdr.
Why, ad. 7cale? tsala?
Wick, s. bdtai^ paHla.
Wicked, a. bad^ bad'kdr^ gundh*gdr^ ^arlr.
Wickedness, 8. Aarff, bad^kdri, s^ardrat;
gundh.
Wicket, 8. karkaA, tambara-l.
Wide, a. plan^ arat^ psoraivar or sarah*ivar.
(-open) di'^ng^ wU. (-as a door) liri.
Widen, v.a. planarvuL artawul; ^ingawu^,
rcltarcuL
Widow, 8. kunda. (-hood) knnd'tUn.
Widower, s. kund.
Width, s. plan-vrdfau art^tvd/ai, psor, sor.
Wield, v.a. chalawuU girzartxd.
Wife, 8. yjiha^ha^artlna, merman, kor^ fabar.
(cotemporary-) ba-an. (under coverture)
marokkba. (brother's-) wranddr or wand-
ydr, bdbl. (son's-) vgor. (husband's bro-
ther's-) yor.
Wild, a. tlzangatl^ waftxit^ dasitl, sabrdnai;
Miydtl, wahmJ; be-tcurCib^ nd^parhez-gdr \
be-qaid, sar^kakkh. 8. dzangalp maira,
sabrd, (-beast) dad, tvahs^.
Wilderness, 8. dzangaU dakkhL ^ahrd, maira.
Wile, 8. bdna, d^al, lamghara-l, b^la^Jareb.
Wilful, a. khpuisar, hhpuhrde^ sar-kakkh.
Wilfully, ad. pa qa^d.
Wil\,B.warzl,ra:;d; 7tdk,iMth/dr; khwakkhJ.
kdl'kiwdAl ; was, bukm. (testament) rca'^
^iyal'ndma, (good-) neh^Kdhl, khcdr*
IdiKdlCi, nek'Sigdll. (bad-) bad'^wdAl,
'bad'Sigdll.
Will, x.a.^/wkkbtalf kIiivakkhaKvl;farmdyal.
Willing, a. rd^i, ra:^d*man, khrcakkh. (God-)
da Muddepa liukm sara,inskd allaJiutcCdld.
Willingly, ad. pa Mrrakkkl sura, pa dtvdro
stargo.
Wily, a. chalbdz,/arebi, bdna'tdtor, lilla^bdz.
Win, v.a. gatal, mdndal, tvral, pa-^r k. v.n.
ghdlib-, wa-ar-, etc. ked. (-a battle) barai
mdndal. (-over) rdwustal, grokedak k.
Wind, 8. bdd, n:o, kand. (breath) sdk, datn.
(to take) v.a. dama k., or -nlwul, sdk dkk"
istal. (hot-) 8. la, pare, tod bdd. (cold)
sdla-l, sor bdd.
Wind, v.a. tsarMawul. (envelope) n^karal^
nrfhakkhtaL (im^i) tdfcawul\ tdo-fpe^-.
ival'f etc. 7varkafvul; tdo-, kdlkd^-, etc.
khwaraL v.n. girzedal, kagedal.
Winding, a. pech^ddr, waklandai, kog-wog,.
s. tdo,pec]i, kalkdcJiaka, kagi-le^. (-sheet)
kqfan, tsddar.
Window, 8. darbacha or darlcha, karka-l.
Windpipe, s. nucha gkdra, kalq.
Windy, s. bddl, hand'ddr.
Wine, s. skardb. (-bibber) skardb^Hor.
Wing, 8. tvazar, tsdnga, bama ; bdzH.
Wink, 8, chaskmak, g^amza. v.a, zegma^
or zezma-. starga*, letc. tcakal. (blink)
(izambal, brandawul. (-at faults) siargs
putawuU (hint) i^dra k.
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WOB
Winner, t. pafCnkai, rca-ar^ pa-ar kofcUnkai.
Winning, t. gatana^ tva-ardna*
Winnow, v.a. diV'f k^p-p etc. i. or -ftahoU,
dlUzawtU.
Winter, %.jamai or jimai, sdra.
Wipe, v.a. tnasfta A., pdA-, sd/-, etc. ^.,
muff.al—muHJialtjdrd k.
Wire, 8. tar. (-drawer) jandra, tdr^kaldhf
rdkkhlio. (to draw-) v.a. tar hdg,al^
kkbkal.
Wisdom, 8. ^aql,poha,pahmf sha^Ur^ wuqUf.
Wise, a, ^aql'tnan, pohand, ddnd, k oHhp dTf
*dqiL 8. slidn^ rang, taur, toga*
Wisely, ad. pa *agl-, etc. -sara.
Wish, 8, f/fjokkht. drzU, mudd^d, handa,
shauq. v.a. ghohhhtaL drzU-^ etc. laraL
Wishful, a. drzU-man, rd^ib, Gfcdl.
Wisp, 8. kaloklhta.
Wit, 8. zlrakl.
W^ilch, 8. jdda-gara, hod-, silir-, etc. -gara.
i'CrafDjdda't etc. -gari.
With, p. sara^ Ikafsa or tmiha.
Withal, ad. sara la de, zigdt la de na.
Withdraw, v.a. stanatvul,pa liyarta dkhistah
T.n.jdrfvatal, stanedal, hhjartaked.
Wither, v.n. mrdmcdal or inrdtcedal, tcuch-
edal, kajnatjredal, pezai-, marghechan-t
etc. ked.
Withers, 8. mandait, ftulai.
Withhold, v.a. stanafvul; kkundl k.
Within, p. danana,pa klhke.
Without, p. hdhir, tcarvhani or ttardzanl.
(not possessed oO be-^ Id-, nd-, gkair-, etc.
Withstand, v.a. dr-, marta-f etc. k. v.n.
7vndredal, teredal,pdedal, ting kcd., rcaldr-
edal.
Witness, 8. garvdh, shdhld; gatcdhl^ shdludl;
garvdkl', etc. -lilfjai or -lunkai, or -fvar-
kaicUnkai. v.a. katal, goral^Udal. (to
give-) v.a. gaivdlu', etc. lal or -lajcdal^
or '7varka?i'uL (to be-) v.n. gamtk-, etc. ked.
Wittol, 8. dukus, bagkaroL
Witty, a. zlrak, tez^pakwL
Wita, 8. 'aql, kokkh. ausdn. (out of hia-)
au$dH'tlalai.
Wixard, B.jdda'gar, bdzh, kod-, sihr-, etc
-gar.
Woe, 8. gkam, randz ; a/sos, daregk.
Woeful, a. gkamjan,gkam'ndk,andckkk*man.
Wolf, 8. sharmakkh. lefcak.
Woman, 8. kMiadza, artlna^ aniata, ^aurata^
zandna. (lying in-) langa, zargkdla, (sal,
KekkhtaA.
Womb, 8. riham, gauranai.
Wonder, v.a. ^ajab k. v.n. kariydnedal.
Wonder, 8. karlgdnl or lialrdnl. (-etmck)
kak'pak, kak*kariydn.
Wonderful, a. ^ajab, *ajjb, badtak.
Wont (to be), v. imp. la expressed by the
continuative past tense of verbs. Ex. rdtak
ba or ba rdtak^ he used to come or waa
wont to come.
W^ont, 8. Wa/, dastOr,
Wood, 8. largai. (forest) baijr. (grove)
jangai. (fire-) bdlanr, l^dskdk.
Wool, a. fcara-l, paskm.
W^oollen, a. narlnak, paskminak.
Woolly, a. naran^ babar.
Word, 8. khabara, tvayai, la/^, rcayana.
(news) yhabar. (-of honour) qauL (in a-)
gkara:^.
Work, 8. kdrjiosb; kkidmat, miltnat; .^kugM,
mashgli aid. ( effect) pdzak, *amal.
Work, v.a. kdr-, etc. ^., karvul, kral.
Workman, 8. kdr kafvdnkai, kasb^gar, kdrf*
gar.
Workmanship, s. kdri^gari.
W'orld, 8. dunigd^jahdn, naraA^ 'dlam.
W^orldly, a. dunigdA ; dtmiyd parast.
Worm, 8. dinjaitkhazanda. (Guinea-) itfii*.
(Tape-) kadd zarai. (intestinal) tca^^
( Ascaridea) klkkhct. (-of a still) fnamtU.
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Wormwood, 8. iarlcha^ mastiydra.
Worn, a. zor; be-dzdn, be-ltdl. (frayed)
sUdah, sijfedalai. (exhausted) tap, starai.
Worry, v,a. pdrawul, tongawnl^ kararcul,
zoraU
Yforae, a. nor bad. (-than he) la harihah
na bad.
Worship, s. 'ihddaty sijda. (title) fiazrai,
v.a. parastl'f 'ibddat-, etc. k.
Worsted, a. pa-ar, mdt, bdclalai. s. oj^unai,
Tvara-i; natm-l or aiiffia-i, rcdhkhkai.
(ball of.) spandakh.
Worth, s. haVa, ba/id, tjlmat ; qadr; Hhe-
para. v.ii. arzedal.
Worthless, a. be-fd-ida, nd'kdrah, *abaf:,
Mi^shal^ nd'f^lz, habatah, /lets da hkhah.
Worthy, a. khhOyastah, khhak^ Id-iq, ttdjib,
yarzan, plrzo.
Wound, s. parhdr, zakhn. v.a. jobalarcul^
ffhrtittiamil, zakhmi k.
Wounded, a. parkdr-jalai, jobaf, ffhwiits^
zakhmi, zam*zviolui. v.n. jobaledal,
f^Tvufjr, etc. kcd.
Wrangle, v.VL.jayra-, qaziya-, stcza-, etc. /*.
Wrangler, s. jayrdfl, javy-ydfai, qaziya^kdr,
htjjaCt^ iakrdrl.
Wrap, v.a. vnharal^v^fhalihhtaL
Wrapper, s. I'ljdfa.
Wrath, 8. qah\ gha'i^ab^ broS'Tvdlai.
Wrathful, a. qahr-ja7i, ghaz^ab*ndh, bras, iJar.
Wreak, v.a. dchattul, fjhurzaKxd, khalds^artul^
chalainil, wdfan-ul, layawuV.
Wreath, 8. tdo, rval, paji ; kdr, lar.
AVreck, 8. tdJdn^ tabdkl, khardbt, haldkat.
Wrench, v.a. tdo-, pcch'^ etc. irarkamd;
kdg.al—hhkkal, bdml-^yastal ; sh Ukartul.
Wrest, v.a. See preceding word.
Wrestle, v.a. parzarvul A.
Wrestler, 8. pahabvdn, parzarcnl katvUnkai,
Wretch. 8. kam*lahht^ bad^nafib, ^ra;?(/
Wretclied, a. kkrrdr, tabdk, bc'kas, Id'didr.
Wretchedness, s. ^ttcdri, tabdkl^ tor*baykil.
Wright, 8. danlzyar, tarkdnr. (in comp.) ^ar.
Wring, v.a. tdrcaitul ; ni(horafvul.
Wrinkle, s. cjncbar^jnkara, gunfjza.
Wrist, 8. inarjvand, band.
Write, v.a. llkal^ kd(^al--HltkaL
Writer, s. kdtib. Ithlnkai, kMtlnkai.
Writing, s. likal, kkhkal, kkafL
Writhe, y.n.pctJicdal, lamr/^araA ked.
Wrong, a. nd'ran:d, nd-Jiaqq^ nd-kkhanai^
bc'imaf; ghalat^ khatd, bad. s. zulm^
zabardasti, ja/d, nd^Iiaqql, nnqs^dn^ nd*
rarcd-1, zarar. (right or-) fiaqq nd^^aqq.
Wry, a. kr'iny, kog,, fsqr.
Y.
Yard, s. ^olai, anyaijr^ hadera ; gaz.
Yarn, s. spanrsai, mazai.
Yawn, v.a. asvrehi A., argamai k.
Yea, ad. ho, are.
Year, s. kdl. (this-) sag- or saganai kdl, or
saM' or saManai kdl. (next-) rdtlUncd-
or makhai kdl. (last-) ji?ar(7a-, or parosag-,
or parosganai kdl. (-before last) naram
kdl. (three years ago) la naram kdl.
("by year) kdl pa kdl. (every-) kar kdl.
(whole-) kdl'O'tlln, wdrak kdl, kdl'O'Sar.
(old, in comp.) -kdlak, -kdlanai.
Yearn, v.n. karedal, nilledal, liwdl ked.,
pechedal, pakhsedal.
Yeast, 8. kkamJra^ tomna, mdya.
Yell, v.a. chigha-, sHra-p ndra-^ etc. tcahal.
Yellow, a. ztyar.
Yelp, v.a. ghapaL
Yes, ad. ko^ are ; dyd I
Yester, ad. parHnai, bcgdnau (-day) parUn^
parUnaA fvradz. (day before-) warama
fcra^z. (two days before-) Id wafoma.
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YET
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ZIN
rrraffz. (-night) bcgdh^ bepdna-h or ^ XonngBier, 9. hafak,jan£ai^ zatrnM.
panhm-h^pa. (night before-) Karma Yoni\i,B. ih^rdn, ::qlfHai, ^uf^dilyaA; dknTdnif
s^pa. zalmhtob.
Yet, c. iraht nahhin, lehin^ magar. (beside)
^almca, shrd. Id. (gtill) os hum, tar o$a.
(again) biyd.
Yield, v.a. rd/cral, jvarkarvul, palJd k. (con- |
sign) spdra/, pds/ujcu/. (consent) vnuia/, Zeal, s. garml, shaitq^ g^airat, tapdk^
Zealot, 8. ::d/dd, shehh, ghavral^man^
Zealoiw, a. garm^ fund, tez.
Zephyr, 8. bad da ^abd, nasim ; narai wo or
'bad.
Zest, 8. IJnrandf maze.
Zigzag, 8. /:aga Tvag.a, knng pnng.
Zinc, B.jaSfjasta.
qabfilan'uL (give way) v.n. hamcdal.
Yoke, 8. jxigh^ tfl^^Q' (fastening rope) zar-
bdnda. (ri^^) ja^undal. (couple) qiilba^
jorajuft.
Yonder, ad. halla, hori or hilri, /tUrita, Aorta.
Yon, pr. td^U, mo.
Young, a. ^ndn. 8. bachai.
THE £VD.
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