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Entered accordingr to act of Congrress, in the year 1833,
by Charles Bowen,
in the Clerk'i office of the Dietrict Court of the District of Massachus<
281939
c A mbrioge:
CHARLES F0L80BI,
Printer to tba UniTcrtity.
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PREFACE.
Ehcouraoed by the approbation, which our labors have hitherto
receirefi, we offer to the public the 5th volume of the American Al-
manac. For explanations of the astronomical department, we would
refer the reader to Mr. Paine's Preliminary Observations. There
will also be found in the course of the volume, such explanatione
and remarks relating to other portions, as make it unnecessary here
to say much respecting them.
Complete lists of the Members of the American Congresses, from
the year 17G5 to the present time, are given in this volume. A list
of the Members of Congress from 1774 to 1778, has never before, so
far as we know, been published. This list has been carefully formed
from the ** Journals of Congress " ; but these Journals do not furnish
such information as to insure entire accuracy with respect to dates.
Mr. Force's " National Calendar " for 1829 contains a list of the
Members of Congress under the Constitution, from 1789 to 1827,
on a different plan from that of the list here inserted ; and the cor-
respondent who prepared the latter, was not awnre of the existence
of the former, till he had completed his undertaking.
It will be seen tliat a Miscellaneous Department, and also a de-
partment for brief Obituary Notices, have now been introduced ;
and wo hope that they will be regarded as an improvement of the
plan of the work.
The space allotted to the notices of Individual States, in this vol-
ume, is chiefly occupied by an account of education and literary
inatitntioiw id the several states; and the quantity of materials
on these topics demanding insertion, has been so considerable
aa to render It necenary to exclude other useful tnaltfix \ «i\V!bnraL^
tbe walinoe haa been eomewiuX enlarged. ^ ^ GooQie
IV
PREFACE.
We would renew the expression of our grateful acknowledg-
ments to our friends in the different parts of the country, who
have been so good as to forward information for the improvement
of this work ; and we respectfully solicit a continuance of their fa-
vors.
In the next volume we propose to give, in addition to other mat-
ters, a view of the financial institutions of the country, viz. banks,
, insurance companies, and savings banks ; also of periodical lite-
rature, including newspapers and other periodical publications, on
a plan, which is exemplified in this volume in relation to Mas-
sachusetts (see page 169) ; and on these topics, particularly, infor-
mation is desired.
Caiubndge, Massachusetts^
October 18, 1833.
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304
S9B
900
98
999
97
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PbMMiortlMOIianh
Flofkb T0Ritonr .
FtowwiBf ofFhdtT
FMCBMlobttii
PtMfee .
Pnrit TiMvFlowerii
G«onia — GowraaM
BdSctttlon 5 FraaklL. ,, , ,.
Md CollMre oTGMigU 999— W
TiMvFloweriiit of
Bdoctttlon; Ffwiklio CoQ^ ; llo(#
GovornonofStatM .. 9BT
OtoAt Britain — GovwomoMt ; mainly I
HoQMofLoidt} BiahofM} HooMof
OonuBokit; Fiisi Rofbrawd PntlU-
mqnt; Jodieiuyj Britkli Mioirtrj
fio« 1807 to 1893 . . 974—984
HeislitofUMGraatartTidM 91
BillTllowland . . . < 319
HUlhouM. JaoM ... 318
Bolyoke. Dr.,hk Motoondogiod JMund 78
or,Ei«]Mkl
Col-
953—965
141
61
97
il774tol788 . 97-109
,lMtofl9d . . .108*— 193
^«M . . 339
^SMrfMMor 190
ft;JodidMy;
Mj BMmui of
iMoohi A«i
AmiminiYtA
^t
VmS^l UmmBu Law
I A19I11P ftr tho Vmf nnfl
171 — 179
ti^^*fl^HHkiiii^H li>0
'. ..' '. » .• '■ 997
n
ly — GoT«rnnient : Jodieiuy j
Ltion : TraiuylTanui UniTonity t
B ColUte ; St. Jo«epb*a CoUujo t
■ta Colkifo; Cumbortaiiii Col-
HoQM Of liocdt or ^Mn 975
llliooit — Governmont ; Jodieiory } Edn-
cation: lllinoi* CoUtto ; Alton Ulo-
nry and Tlnologieal Seminary 990-961
Inporu and Export^ tloiied Statv 149
Indiana— GoTomnont ; Jodidanr ; Bdo-
cation ; Indiana CoUogn ; Soutta Hano-
ver CoIUfo . 948,940
Individaal Statee ... 145
Inllaeoee of the Moon ... 73
lotereoone with Foreign Nationi 134
Juhnaton, Jotiah 8. • . . 315
Judiciary, United States . «. 130
Kean, Edmand .... 311
Kentucky — Govemnient : JodieiarT 2
Education ; '"" — • — ' " ' •-
Centre Co
Auguita
k^ : Oeoraetown CoUan 935—949
Latitude and Longitude ofFlaeefl 94
Lawl^ehoola . . . . 9S9
UigiaUitoei of States 956-4958
Udie, Sir John .... ^^
LOnriee in United 8»atoa Hi
liOrds or Peen, House of -978
Louisiana— Goremment; Judioia
Edueatioo ; College ofLoulsiana S
MaekintosH, Sir James mi
Maine — Goveniment s Judiciary : MIH-
tia; Education} Bowdqin CoHsfe } •
WatenriOe College ; »laiBeThoSgl!>
oal InsillutiMi} Maine WsSm
r I LiUfued Soeletiee M-*-]
Seminnrr I LiUfued Soeietiee 448-^
lurietta| Tompensure at
Mwylnad— Oovemmentf Judidiffyi
INDEX.
Page.
Beminarie* ; Learned Societies j Peri-
odical I «iter«tuio IGl — 169
Medfieia, Temperature at . . Hi
Medical £(ci>ooU, Uoiied States . 959
Meteorolofical OtMervations . 77
Mctbodin bpucopaJ Churuh . 9t'>4
MichtgaDTeiritory ... 256
MiliUa, United e^Ulcs 143
Military FmU, Temperature at 81
MijiisuV ofGreut Briuin . 974 4t 2U4
Mint of the Unhud States . 129
Minia«ippi — Governmfnt ; Judiciary ;
Outlines of the Constitution } Educa-
UM» •, Jeffenon College 227 — 230
Missouri — Government ; Judiciary ;
Education ; St. Louis University ; bt.
Mary's College . . 252 — 353
Mooo, Influeuctf of ... 73
Jfew Hampshire — Government ; Judici-
ary j Statistics : Common Schools j
Academie:! ; Uartrooutii College j
Learned Societies iS— 158
Hew Jersey — Government ; Judiciary ;
Common Sebools ; Academies; Col
lege of New Jersey : Uutcers College
lW-191
Hew York — GoTemment ; Judiciary ;
Common Scboolt ; Academies ; Ke-
Cents uf the Univoriiity ; Columbia
College ; Union C'ollefe j Hamilton
College ; Geneva College ; Brockport
College ; Hamilton Literary and
TbeoIo;;ical Seminary ; Epincopai
Theological Seminary ; Auburn Theo-
logical Seminary ; Hurtwick Theo-
logical Seminary ; College of Physi-
cians and Suigeons; University of
tbe City of New York} Learned
Societies . . . .178—188
North Carolina — Government; Judi-
ciary; Education: University of
North Carulina . . 215 — 316
Obituary, American . . 312
Obituary, Foreign , . . 308
Occultations .... 16
Oceanica 270
Ohio — Government ; Judiciary ; Com-
mon Schools Academies ; Uliio
University ; Miami University ; Wes-
tern Reserve College ; Kenyon Col-
lege f Franklin College ; Lane Semi-
nary ; Granville Literary and Tlico-
iMical Institution ; Metlical Culli>ge
of Ohio ; Ohio Keforniod Medical
School; Law School . 942 — 218
Oriani, Bamaba ... 30«<
Parliament,* British ... 275
Parliament, Members of 284
Penney Ivania— Government ; Judiciarjr ;
Common Schoob ; Academies ; Uni-
versity of Penns) Ivania ; Jeffi^raon
Modkral College ; Dickinson College ;
Jefferson College ; Washington Col-
lofe ; Western University ; Allegheny
College ; Pennsylvauia College ; Lor
frvette College : Girard College ; Bris-
tol CoUeginto Institute; Institution
fur the Daaf and Dumb ; Theological
Samiiiarioe} Learned Soeietioe 192 — 90)
PlsasioDcrs, JlBvolaiioaMty mad laraUd 143
rȤ0r, Cmgintir
JPgricd^ml Utetmtan tiirMi^fboat th»
Population and Extent of the Globe
Population, U. S., 5 Enumerations
Porter, Anna Maria
Post-Ollice Estabishment
Post-Oflicen, principal
P«tsiage, Kates uf
Protest uiit Episcopal Church
^C
0
144
303
135
136
137
904
Hhf*/
3WI
951:
President uf the United States, Votes for,
from 17(59 to 1833 ... 126
Public Debt, United States* . 149
Public Lands, Share of . . 143
Rain, Quantity of, at several places 85
Randolph, Juhn . . . 316
Rates of Post ago ... 137
Refractions, Dr. Young's . 58
lUichsludt, Duke of . . . 3U3
Religions, Numbers of the different 270
R<>li;>ious Denominations, U. S. 263 — 265
Rcinusat, Abel, . . 309
Revolutionary {Pensioners . 143
Rhode Island — Government ; Judiciary j
Education ; Brown University ; Learn-
ed Societies . . .169 171
Salaries of Governors, ^. . 958
Snlein, Teniperuture at * . 78
Say, Jean-Buptiste . . . 306
Scarpa, Antonio . , . 307
Scott, Sir Walter ... 305
Sessions uf Congress . • 195
Signs of the Planets . . 3
Signs uf ih<) Zoiliac . , 4
Skinner, Richard. . . . 316
Slaves in the United States . 144
South Curulina — Guvernmont ; Judici-
ary ; Frtie Schools ; Academies }
College uf South Curolinu ; Charles-
tun College ; Medical Colleges ; Theo-
logical Seminaries ; Learned bucie-
tics . . . 216 — 221
Sovereigns of Europe . . 271
Spurzheim, Dr. . . . 307
SUiiley, John, . . .319
Stephen, Jumes . . 306
Sun*s Parallax in Altitude . 50
Tariff of Duties . . 138
Temperance ... 89
Tennessee — Government ; JuiUciary ;
Education ; UniverAitv of Nashville;
Greenville College ; East Tennessee
College ; Theological Seminary 23! — 235
Thetdogical Seminaries, United Sutes S259
Tide Table ... 91
Tides, Height of ... 93
Tucker, Commodore . . 315
United States . 97 It 256
Vacations in Colleges 969
Vermont — Government ; Judiciary ;
Common Schools ; Academies : Uni-
versity of Vermont ; Middiebury
College .158—160
Virginia — Government ; Judiciary ;
]:^ucation ; Academies ; UnivemitT
of Virginia; William and Mary Col-
lege i Unmpden-Sydney ( ollege; Wash-
ington College; Randolph-Macon Col-
lege : Protestant Episcopal Seminary ;
Virginia Baptist Seminary . 906^914
Votes for President, Itc, U. S. 196
W4ke6eld, Priscilhi ^Kft
Weat Indies, British . ^CA
H^iJberforce, Win. . « ^IV
Wokott, Oliver r^ ^ \ • lO
Ziwii, Baron d«tzedby,L.OOgle
ILRRATA.
Page 3, last line, for " Q the descending node/' read " y," &c.
" C, Oct. r3th, for " Feast " read '* Fast "
** 9, near the bottom, for " San cent, eclipsed " read *' Sun sets
centrally eclipsed "
•* 15, for " Norfolk, Pa." read " Norfolk, Va."
" 27, " Salem, in lat 42° 31' 30" " not " 52°," &c.
*' 33, The setting of the Moon is, to a certain extent, erroneously
stated for New York, Washington, Charleston, and New
Orleans. The variation of the Moon's semidiurnal arch
having been, inadvertently, applied with a wrong sign.
«* 90, After the name of Mitchell, Stephen M., for "J7b3-04,
1765-06," read "1783-84, 1785-86."
" 192, 2d line from the bottom, for " Robert C. Trier," read " Robert
C Grier." .
" 276, for «• Essex," read "§ Essex."
*«* For Additions and Corrections^ see pages 335 and 336.
N. B. In the volumes of the Almanac for the years 1830, 1831, and
1832, the rising and setting of the sun were given according to appar-
ent time ; but in the volumes fur 1833 and 1834, they are given according
to mean time.
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tll|f lii[0ii4Mt of the
uSirdlf with ftfictii^te be ego-
MDpletely ihot oatfitmi the ngiit^
U9^ IGth, ItiOfl^ when the Sao w«»
,,^^^ixiiite«. M fiiiich light remained aplp
^Ml. greater darkneee will not pn>h^y
ifcthR preeent oeoim^.
^' \ tMrneyer. a great (kpreaaiQii dipm
^ will pre^hly he iMmed» v^d^^M
mm»ni of gceateat AMOiatioiBi^ mi
condenaing tfa^ edUr raya,^
. At the tipie of the Annular eofipae
emd hj t^ Editor, that the r
iW^i
a|id that dmm^ the QontinoaiNlt'
P^dac^hjT placing itf Maefcipiaa
M^**"<
M tneipMr the path of the centre, wiQ ha
yitory etlLrluuMaa, and of the Suteaof
and Sbath Caroliiuu The prindpal
1 pinhihljhe complete, are Charleeton,
lie, Tneoalooaa, and Little Rock.
«,»^in any place, will he aboat Im.
^.^ ljasi^53a. and at Beaofort, Im. 401. ;
r .ih9 peatrat path. At Charleston and
. be enpiderahljr leaa, the former being
l^ofjthhrpathrthe latter about thirty aoath.
'^"*--— w¥aries in its passage acroea the
^ be aboat one hundred milea.
ie Stetes, who desire to behold
land sublime of the phenomena
'EHugara ainha into medioeritjy
^iM which to make their obaer-
Hrtuatty when they reflect*
a apace of thirty^fiTe yean,
dOndbeyii^Statea, or
iM, avkdi biflm^
Digitized by Google
X PRELIMIffART OBSERVATIONS.
and even injury was sustained from want of care in looking at the Sun
without any protection for the eye, or tlirough glass not sufficiently
colored, it may be proper to remark, that should the sky, during the
Qontinuance of this Eclipse, be clear, one of the very darkest green or
red glasses of a sextant, and in default of this, a piece of common
window glass, free from veins, and rendered quite black by the smoke of
a lamp, onttfy can be used with safety. If the lustre of the Sun should,
be diminished by intervening clouds, a lighter shade will be sufficient.
In the computation of the phases of this Eclipse for some of the prin-
cipal places in the United States (see pages 10 — 15), the semidiameters
of tne Sun and Moon were reduced 5'' for irradiation and inflexion ; the
quantity indicated by all the observations on the Eclipse of Feb., Ib3l.
The total eclipse of the Moon of June 21 si, and that of Dec. I5th,
will be more interesting to the public generally, than to the astronomer.
Occultations of the planets and of stars of not less than the fourth
magnitude, will this year be rare. Jupiter will be eclipsed in the
morning of September 24th, and Venus, in the southern extremity of
the United States, in the aflernoon of tlie 2d of December.
The moment of the Immersion or Emersion of any star, however
small, behind, or from, the dark side of the Moon, can be determined
with precision ; but if the star is small, great difficulty is experienced in
satisfactorily ascertaining it, when the phenomenon takes place on the
side that is enlightened. Indeed, it has been found by Professor Struve,
even with the assistance of the celebrated telescope in his possession,
by Fraunhofer, so nearly impossible, that he recommends measuring
with a micrometer the star's distance from the limb of the Moon, some
minutes before or after the moment of contact, and when it^ light is,
comparatively, but little diminished by her superior lustre. Those con-
junctions, however, of the Moon with stars of less than the fourth magni-
tude, which mav be occultations in some part of the United States, are
noted in the Calendar pages by an asterisk, instead of the usual syrabM
(^conjunction.
The catalogue of the eclipses of the Satellites of Jupiter (pages 17
and 18) contains only those visible in some part of the United States.
The eclipses before the planet comes into conjunction with the Sun,
on the 9lh of May, will happen on the east side, then, until the opposi-
tion, on the 21.)lh of November, on the west, and ailerwards again on
the east : between the Oth of May and 21Hh of November, the Immer-
sions only of the first and second satellites will be visible, and during
the remamder of the year, the Emersions only j but both the Immersion
and Emersion of the two outer satellites can sometimes be seen.
The fourth satellite will not, however, be eclipsed this year, its Lati«
tude, at every opposition, being greater than the planet's semidiameter.
The eclipses take place fartliest from the body of Jupiter when in
quadrature, and nearest when in opposition or conjunction ; but for some
weeks before and afler he is in the latter position, the eclipses cannot
be observed, the planet and satellites being rendered invisible by the
superior light of the Sun. As these eclipses appear to take place at the
same moment of absolute time in every part of tne Earth where they are
'visible, to determine the approximate time, at which anyone in the
catalogue will happen in any place in the United States, it is necessary
merely to subtract the estimated Longitude of that place from the time
of Immersion or Emersion at Greenwich.
In the table of Latitude and Longitude of some of the principal
places in the United States (page 24, &c.), will be found the latitude
ofBevora], as determined by the editor, by recent observations made hy
A/tnseJf; aho the longitude of a few, deduced by VumiimTV ob«%T^atXoQfl
^,^debjrotben on tSe annular eclipse of F^xiary \«iSV,oT aa %»&«-
tMiaed by comparison of the place in question, by cVMonoxnft\fct%,^>^
PRKI«IMI1IAKT OBSERVATIONS. XL
the capitol at Washington, the Univeraity of Virginia, Philadelphia, or
Boston, the distance of which from the meridian of Greenwich is sup-
posed to be correctly known. The longitude of the Capitol is Uie mekn
of the results, deduced from the observations on the annular eclipses of
1791, 1811, and 1831, and has recently been confirmed by the edi-
tor, by compsrinff it by chronometers with the University of Virginia
and the city of Philadelphia. The unfortunate adoption, in the con-
struction of several maps of this country, of the longitude of the Capi-
tol (5h. 7' 42"), reported by an individual acting under authority or a
Resolve of Congress, has caused an error of i\^ minutes of a degree
therein Since uts table went to press, the position of several places in
Massachusetts and New York has been determined by the editor, the
poblication of which must be deferred until another year.
In the arrangement of the Calendar pages there is no alteration from
that in the Almanac for 1833.
In the computation of the rising and setting of the Sun, two correc-
tions have been introduced into the Almanac for this year, for the first
time. These corrections are, 1st, for the effect of refraction in caasinff
him to appear above the sensible horizon sooner in the morning and
later in the aflernoon, tlian he actually is, and 2dly, for tlie interval
between the rising or setting of his centre and of his highest point ; the
instant of the appearance or disappeaiance of this point, and not (as
hereto.ore) of his centre, being considered the time of his rising or
setting. So that at the time indicated in the Calendar pages, as tluit of
sunrise or sunset, his centre is 9U° 50' from the zenith *, me semidiome-
ter being about Hi' and the horixontal refraction 34'.
The amount of tliese corrections varies at every place, with the
season of the year, and is different in different latitudes. At Boston,
when greatest, they lengthen tlie interval between sunrise and sunset
about 12 minutes ; at New Orleans, nearly 9.
3'he setting of the Moon b given from new moon to full, and the ris-
ing from full moon to new; the letters M. A. m. a., found in these
columns and in other parts of the Almanac, are used to denote Morning
and .Afternoon.
The time of the Phases of the Moon is computed for the meridian of
Washii]f]g^n, but may be readily reduced to that for any other meridian,
by adding or substracting the cfifference of the longitude, according as
tne same is east or west of that city. The time of the moon's southing
is computed for the same meridian. The variation, however, even in a
remote part of the United States, will be inconsiderable.
The time of High Water is corrected for the difference of the Right
Ascension of the Sun and Moon, and the distance of the Moon from the
Earth. The time of the tide immediately preceding the southing of the
moon, only, having been given, it should be corrected by the addition
of half the difference when tlie time of the other tide is required.
The Planets are placed in the order in which they pass the meridian
on the first day of each month, and their declinations are computed
for the moment of their passage over the meridian of Washington.
The £phemeris of the Sun (pages 52 to 57) is parti v taken from the
celebrated Almanac of Professor Encke and partly from the English
Nautical Almanac; now for the first time truly an " Astronomical Ephe-
mens,'* and worthy of the great nation under whose auspices it appears.
In ours, wiU be found, the Sun's Semidiameter, Horizontal Parallax,
and Declination, the time (meatij which, by the addition of 0.1S[", will be
converted into sidereal) occupied by the Semidiameter in culminating or
]Mssing the meridian, the Eqnation or redaction of appaTenl \o m««.ii
time^ to be sppUed to tgfffarmi time in the manner IndicaUd, 1]be ^\4tt*
/wa/ time, snd the Obliqaity of the Ecliptic. The epoch of «\\ Vl nOMli
meMn tuae, of the mendiaa of Greenwich. d e i by v^v^v^^v i^
Xll PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS.
The Table of Refractions (pages 58, 50) is that computed on princi-
ples explained by Dr. Young, and is recommended by its great sim-
plicity ; moreover, it is said to agree as closely as any other with the
latest observations ; nevertheless, had not Professor BesseFs new Table
required the use of logarithms, it would have been preferred.
The elements of the eclipses (page GO) were computed from the Berlin
Jahrhuchf and reduced to the meridian of Greenwich by consideringr
the Longitude of Berlin 53m. 35.5s. The solar elements were corrected
for the second differences ; those of the Moon, at the time of the eclipses
of January IHh. June 7th and !i21st, and December I5th, for the second
and third ; but in those of the eclipse of the 30th of November, correc-
^ tions were introduced for the differences of the fourth order.
The Tables used by the computers of the Jakrbuch, are Bessers, for
the Sun, and Burckhardt's, for the Moon.
All the calculations in this Almanac have been adapted to mean
solar time, or that time which should be indicated by a well regulated
clock. On account of the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit and the
inclination of the Ecliptic to the Equator, the motion of the Earth in
I Right Ascension is not uniform, and consequently the solar* days are
not equal, about half being more, and about as many less, than 24
hours, and requiring a clock indicating apparent or solar time, to be
frequently adjusted. To avoid this inconvenience, the fiction of mean
time has been invented ; which has already come into very general use
and probably will soon supersede the other. It derives its name from
the circumstance, that the length of a mean solar day, hour, «&c , is the
mtan or average length of all the apparent solar days, hours, t&c, in a
tropical year.
The greatest difference between Mean and Apparent Time occurs on
the 3d of November, viz. Kim. IGJ^s., and the equation then being sub-
tractive from apparent time, the instant the Sun's centre is on the
meridian or bears exactly south, a clock regulated to mean time should
indicate llh. 43m 43is. On the Uth of Februarv is the greatest
additive equation, when the time of noon by the clock should be 14m.
34s. afler 12.
But mean time can be easily reduced to apparent, by applying the
equation (pages 52 to 57) on the day in question, in a manner directly
the reverse of that indicated therein.
The most interesting of the Astronomical phenomena happening in
tlie^ear lcJ35, and visible in the United Slates, are the Occultation of
Jupiter in April, the return ef Halley's Comet (otherwise called the
Comet of 1759) to its perihelion, on l)ie 4th of November, and, on the
7th of tlie same month, the transit of Mercury over the disc of the Sun.
A communication of any observations that may be made on the total
eclipse of the Sun of November of the coming y«?ar, tocrether with the
correct Latitude of the place of observation, will be thankfully received
bv the Editor of the Astronomical department, and the Longitude of the
place be thence deduced.
R. T. PAINE.
16 KewUm Place, Boston,
September 2S>th, 1833.
* A Bolmr daj u the iatorrml bttween the instant his centre is on the meridian of any
pUco, to the iastaat oftdt return to the same lUaalion.
dbyGoogk
AMERICAN ALMANAC
FOB
1834.
PART I.
by Google
Digitized by VjOOQIC
by Google
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
AMERICAN ALMANAC
FOE TBB TEAE
1834,
Being the latter part of the 58th, and the beginniDg of the 59th,
year of the Independence of the United States of Amer-
ica;
the 6547th year of the Julian Period ;
^ the latter part of the 5594tb, and the beginning of the
5595th, year since the creation of the world, according to
the Jews ;
** the 2587th year since the foundation of Rome, according
to Varro;
M the 2580th year since the era of Nabonassar, which has
been assigned to Wednesday, February 26^ 3967 of the
Juliai^Period, (747 years before Christ according to the
cbronologists, and 746 according to the astronomers ;)
*' the 2610th year of the Olympiads, or the second year of the
653d Olympiad will begin in July, 1834, by fixing the era
of the first Olympiad 775} years before Christ, or at about
the first of July, 3938 of the Julian Period.
** the latter part of the 1249th, and the beginning of the
1250th year since the Hegira, or flight of Mahomet
I. THE CALENDAR
AND CELESTIAL PHENOMENA FOR THE YEAR.
SIGNS OF THE PLANETS, &e.
$ Ceres.
1|. Jupiter.
Yl Saturn.
i^ Henchel or Uranus.
The Sun.
_ The Earth.
^•0€ ThcAIoon.
0 Mercury.
$ Venus.
C5 ConjuBction, or haTing the sams LongiUds or Right Ascension.
D Quadrature, or differing 90° in •• ir m
^ ^ pontioB •« 180° in " •* «
Mweending, (I the detcending node.
aThei
y Google
4 CHEOROLOttlCAL CTCXJB8, Bieiffl OF THE ZODIAC, &C. [1834.
An aiteriak (*) prtfixed to the oonjunction of the Moon with a star or
planet, indicates that the star or planet may be eclipaed in eome part of
the inhabited portion of the United States.
The aign -|- '^ prefixed to the latitude, or declination of the Son or
other heavenly body, when norths and the sign — when south ; but the
former prefixed to the honriy motion of the Moon in Latitude, indicates
that she is approaching, and the latter that she is receding firom, the
marth pole of the ecliptic.
The letters M. A,^ m. a., denote Morning and ^ftemDon.
CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES.
Dominical Letter . . . E
Lunar Cycle, or Golden Number 11
Epact 20
Solar Cycle
Roman Indiction
Julian Period
23
7
6547
Spring
signs.
SIGNS OF THE ZODIAC.
C8. n
cp Aries.
Taurus.
Gemini.
fl««««r (^- G Cancer.
Summer U. ^ Leo.
( 6. nj Virgo.
signs.
Autumn
signs.
Winter
signs.
C 7. £i:
\ 8. m
i 9. /
( 10. ytf Cj
\ 11. m A(
02. HPi
£^ Libra.
Scorpio.
Sagittarius.
Capricornus.
Aquarius.
Pisces.
BEGINNING AND LENGTH OF THE SEASONS.
b. m. t.
Sun enters Vf (Winter begins) 1833, Dec. 2l8t, 7 25 46 M. T. Wash.
cp (Spring
« *< £2 (Summer
** " ^ (Autumn
« *« yjf (Winter
Sun in the Winter Signs
« « Spring
<« " Summer
Autumn
1834, March 20th, 8 5G 38
June 2l8t, G 3 9
Sept. 22d, 19 58 31
Dec.2lBt, 13 21 57
d. h. m. ■.
. 89 1 SO 52
92 21 C 3l
. 93 13 55 22
89 17 23 26
<< north of Equator (Spring and Summer) 186 11 1 53
« south ** (Winter and Autuom) 178 18 54 18
Length of the tropical year, beginning at ^
the winter solstice 1833, and ending V 365 5 56 11
at the winter solstice 1834, )
Mesui or avenge length of the tropical year 365 5 48 48
Digitized by (^OOQIC
1834.]
SMBBft DATS, SlC J£WI8H CALXJIBAR.
EMBER DATS.
Febraarr 19th, 21 it, and 22d.
May 21st, 23d, and 24th.
September 17th, 19th, and 20th.
December 17th, 19th, and 20th.
MOVABLE FESTIVAL OF THE CHURCH IN 1831
Septuagesima Sundaj Jan. 26thl Rogation Monday May 5th
Qoinq. or Shrove « Feb. 9th! « Tuesday •< 6th
Ash. Wed. let day of Lept ** 12th 'Ascen. Day, or Holy Th. <* 6th
Mid Lent Sunday March 9th Whitsunday, or Pentecost « 18th
Palm Sunday << 23d Trinity Sunday *< 25th
Easter Dmi << 30th Corpus Christi day ** 29th
Low Sunday April 6th [Advent Sunday Not. 30th
Rogation Ssnday May 4th |
JEWISH CALENDAR.
[The amiiTenariM marked with an utarisk (*) am lUictly obiarred. j
Tear. Namea of the Mtmthe.
5594 Ist of Thebet Dec. 13, 1833.
•< lOlh << Fast for the Siege of Jerusalem 22, «
» IstofSebat Jan. 11,1834.
" IstofAdar Feb. 10, «
«« 14th ** Little Purim .... 23, "
«< IstofVeadar March 12, «
«« 13th " Fast of Esther ... 24, «*
" 14Ui " . •Purim .... 25, "
^ 15th « Schuscan Purim ... 26, <«
" Istof Nisan April 10, *•
" 15th " •Beginning of the Passover 24, ««
" 16th " "Second Feast, or Morrow of the
Passover • . . 25, *i
u 21st « •Seventh Feast .... 30, "
« 22d « "End of the Passover . May 1, "
•• Istofljar 10, «
« 18th <• Lagbeomer .... 27, '<
** lit of BiTaii June 8, "
•< 6th « "Feast of Weeks or Pentecost 13, <'
« 7th « "Second Feaat .... 14, '•
•• IftofThammus July 8, "
*» 17th « Fastfor the Taking of the Temple « 24, *'
«« latof Ab ....... Aug. 6, "
u 9th <« "Fast for the Burning of the Temple 14, "
»* Istof Elni ..«.•.. 8cpC 5) *'
i*
Digitized by VjOOQIC
6 MAHOMSTAIf CALBNDA&. BCL1P8S8. [1834.
5585 Itt of Tiflii *Feast for the New Tear . Oct. 4, 1834.
« Sd " •Second Feast for the New Tear 5, *'
"3d •' Fast of Gedaljah ' . . 6, "
« 10th « •Feast of Reconciliation . 13, "
" 15th « •Feast of the Huts or Tabernacles 18, <*
" 16th " •Second Feast of the Hute . 19, «
" 21st " Feast of Pahns or Branches . . 24, «
It 22d <* *£nd of the Hut or Congregation I
Feast . . . . . 25, "
«*. 23d ** *Rejoicingfor the Discovery of the '*
Law 26, «
<« IstofMarcbesyan Noy. 3, «
•» IstofChisleu Dec. 3, "
" 25th of " Consecration of the Temple 27, <*
« latofThebet Jan. 2,1835.
" 10th <* Fastfor the siege of Jerusalem 11, "
MAHOMETAN CALENDAR.
Year and Names of the Montlii.
1249 IstofShaban
<« Ist of Ramadan
" let of Schewall
** IstofDsu'l'kadah
" IstofDsu'l-hejjah .
1250 JstofMoharrem
« IstofSaphar
« IstofRabiaL .
« IstofRabialL
« Istof Jomadhil.
" Istof JomadhilL .
" IstofRejeb
" let of Shaban
" Ist of Ramadan
rMonth of Fasting)
(Month of Rejoicing)
(Month of Fasting)
Dec.
13,
1833.
Jan.
11,
1834.
Feb.
10
March 11,
April
Alay
10,
9»
June
8,
July
7.
Aug.
6,
Sept.
4,
Oct.
4,
Nov.
2,
Dec.
2,
Dec.
31
ECUPSES IN 1834.
Tive eclipses will happen in the course of the present year, of which
three will be of the Sun and two of the Moon. One of the former and
both of the latter will be visible throughout the United States.
1. Thursday, January 9th, a partial eclipse of the Sun, invisible
throughout the United States.
Beginning of the General Eclipse on the Earth, at 4h. 9m. A. (M. T.
at Washington,) in Long. 100^ 40^ East from Greenwich, and in Lat.
52<' 43^ South.
Greatest obscuration on the Earth (6^ IS') At 6h. 48m. A., in Long. 11^
IS East, Lat 67o 47' Sonth.
End of the General EcUpee on the Earth, at 7h. 27m. A., in Long. 69^^
J^ Weat, Lat 48^ 32' South.
Digitized by VjH^V^'V IC
1834.]
xcLUPSBS OF juirx 7th AHD 31 ST.
Bat little more than half the San will be obeeared where the Eclipee is
greatest, and the only land to which it will be risible is the soattera
extremitj of Soath America.
II. Sataxday, Jane 7th, the Sun partially eclipsed, invisible throogh-
oat the United States.
Beginning of the General Eclipse on the Earth, at 2h. 49m. M.,Mean
Time at Washington, in Long, fy* 15' West, Lat. 47<» 30' South.
Greatest obscuration on the Earth (11® 12') at 5h. Im. M., in Long. bS9
22^ East, Lat. .64® 39' South.
End of the General Eclipse on the Earth, at 7h. 12m. M., in Long. 71^
34' East, Lat. 27® 27' South. Although this Eclipse will not be cen-
tral in any place, it will be, where greatest, nearly annular. It will
be Tisible to the southern extremity of Africa and the adjacent oceans.
At the Cape of Good Hope, in Lat. 34<> 24' South, Long. 18® 26' East.
The Eclipse will begin at 9h. 22JI m. M., and will end at 0 3i m. A.
Mean time of the Cape. Digits eclipsed 5^ 35' on Sun's South limb.
III. Saturday, June 21st, the Moon totally eclipsed, risible through-
out the United States.
♦Albany
'Baltimore
•Boston
Charleston
Cincinnati
♦Halifax, N. S.
♦Hartford
Jefferson &. )
Little Rock S
Lexington, Ky.
Mobile
Nashville
•New Haven
New Orleans
•New York
♦Norfolk
•Philadelphia
♦Pittsburi
•Portland
♦PortsmoQth
•ProvideDce
♦Raleigh
♦Richmond
Sarannah
St Louis
•Washin^rtoo
oTlhe
EclipM.
Wot*
Immeraioo.
Middle
of the
Eeiipse.
Eod of
Total
rmmeraion.
End of
the
Eclipse.
h. m.
1 39 M.
h. m.
3 43 M.
h. m.
3 36 M.
h. m.
4 9M.
h. m. 1
6 18 M.
1 38
3 83
8 16
3 68
6 9
1 60
3 64
3 87
4 90
6 34
I 14
3 18
8 1
3 44
4 48
0 67
3 1
3 44
8 97
4 81
3 30
8 34
4 7
4 60
6 64
1 43
3 47
3 30
4 13
6 17
0 36
1 80
3 18
3 66
4 0
0 67
3 1
3 44
8 97
4 81
0 43
1 46
3 39
8 13
4 10
0 47
1 61
3 34
8 17
4 31
1 43
3 47
3 80
4 13
6 17
0 84
1 88
3 81
3 4
4 8
1 88
3 43
3 36
4 8
6 13
I 39
3 83
8 16
3 69
6 a
1 34
3 86
8 31
4 4
6 8
1 14
3 18
a 1
3 44
4 48
1 63
3 67
8 40
4 93
6 37
1 61
3 66
8 88
4 91
6 36
1 49
3 63
8 36
4 19
6 33
1 19
9 38
8 6.
3 49
4 63
1 96
3 99
a 13
3 66
4 60
1 10
3 14
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8
SCLIP8B OP IVOVXMBEa SOtM.
[1894.
At thote of the aboye cities marked with an asteriak the end of the
eclipse will not be visible, as it will take place after the rising of the
Son and consequently afler the setting of the Moon.
Althoogh on this occasion the Moon will be totally immersed in the
shadow of the Earth for the space of Ih. 26m., it is probable she will not
entirely disappear, but will remain visible of the color of dusky
copper.
ly. Sunday, Norember 30th.
The Son totally eclipsed, visible throughout the United States.
Phases of the General Eclipse.
The penumbra first touches the Earth at sanrise at llh. 33m. M.
(M. T. at Washington) in Lat 43» 55/ North, Long. 140° SS' West from
Greenwich.
The penumbra leayes the Earth at sunset at 4h. 3m. A. in Lat 17^ 2^
North, Long. 57^ 36^ West.
Duration of the entire Eclipse for the whole Earth 4h. 29im.
Path of the Central Eclipse for every minute, whilst crossing the Ter-
ritory of Arkansas and the States of Mississippi, Alabama, Greorgia, and
South Carolina ; and for every fifth minute, during the remainder of the
time of its continuance on the Earth.
Meantime
Bfean time
Layiode
Loaritujdo
at
at
of
of
Waah*tOD.
the pbcs.
Ilia plau.
Ibe place*
8. ria. eent. ee. at
h. m. a.
0 53 ISA.
h. m. $^
9 0'i7M.
^36N.
»55 13 W.
«*«ont.ocliiModat
056 96
10 0 30
64 57.6
191 O.S
the northweat coaat
(C u
1 1 S6
99 51
50 %\A
U4 55.4
of N. America.
C( i(
696
SL 0
47 14.0
110 53.9
Northweat pert of U.S.
M (i
11 96
11 j^4a
44 4«.»
107 41,4
M CC CC
M (i
16 96
SI 41
m 47.t
J 04 5^.1
<C M CC
U (C
91 96
39rf[
41 3.0
109 30.A
CC CC CC
• U (i
94 50
4ti55
AQ 0.0
JOl 0.7
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CC CC
96 96
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100 19,0
CC M CC
CC CC
31 96
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M M M
M CC
36 96
10 49
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37 96
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M Ct
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f CC C«
39 34
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M C(
41 96
»33
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M CC
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35 50.1
99 5L0
CC M CC
M CC
43 96
37 39
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ad.7
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44 96
40 19
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5.5
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« <C
45 96
49 45
Jtt.»
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neerLltUeBoeli.
M CC
46 96
45 14
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Tesritory of AilLsnaaa.
M <C
47 96
47 50
34 5B.1
91 55^9
CC CC c«
« M
48 98
5(1 S3
48,4
;^7
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^ M ~ «C
49 97
f^56
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9.4
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phMW.
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mLi
ECLIF8S or lfOT£MB£E 90tH.
State of Mississippi,
t cent.ecli|W6di
MMaUme
MaaoUme
UUtode
Loofitiide
at
at
of
Sf
Wuh*toa.
the place.
the place.
the place.
h.in. •.
1 50 97 A.
h. in.t.
0 55 99 A.
Ai.8N.
9& 46.1W.
51 97
56 3
90.9
99.8
58 97
1 036
19.4
89 50.4
53 97
3 10
4.9
35.9
54 97
545
33 56.9
19.3
55 97
890
486
88 48.6
56 27
10 55
41.3
94^
Territonr
of the
Choctaw IndiaiM
lying ia
Mil -
County
of iioiiioa.
State of Alabama.
157 97 A.
1 13 31 A. 33 34.3
68 ^^
County of Pielmw.
58 97
16 7
97.6
87 36.8
M «« Tukalooflu
59 97
18 44
91.9
19^
it (( <(
9 097
9199
15.0
86 48.0
•* «« Shelby
197
94 1
9.9
93.4
Creek territory.
997
96 40
3^
85 58.6
t( t«
397
99 90
3968J
33.6 ,
M M
State of Georgia,
3497 AJ
139 lA.
39 53.9
185 8.3
597
34 44
4&5
84 4917
697
37 97
44.1
16.9
7 97
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83 508
897
49 57
36^
94.4
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88 57*6
10 97
48 39
99-6
30-5
11 97
5193
97.1
3.0
19 97
5414
94.7
8135-1
Cherokee Territory!
Creek "
(( «
Coonty of Crawford.
" Twigga
" Lanreni
" Emanuelf
<* BuUocI^
State of South Carolina,
|9 13 97 A.|l 57 . 7 A.|33 99.7
I 14 97 9 0 9 91.1
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3 3 OA.
39 19.8
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78 37.5
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3 54 40
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58 43.6
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4 39 17
39 45.0
i49 46.0
DaratioE
of the cent
ral eclipM
Ih. 5Uin
Coaat of 8. Carolina
eatt of
Beaufort.
Do. 8. of Cnpe Rofillifab
l>o. 8. 8. VV. U. Feat.
Do,8.ofC. Foar.
Da 8. £. of C. Fear.
l)u. 8. E.ofC.nattera*
Weft of the Bermudas.
North of "
Northeast of **
Is.
* The least Latitude of the path of the cenuo.
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9 90 13
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, Poinl A»t touehed by • tlie lioon at tbe begimiing of the Ed^
101^ ^fiom the Yertez.
Ckjf qfBuAVWovr, m tA« State ^SncCft Coroltna.
• Lift. d9» 94^.1^091.800 41.
BifiBaiiHr^theBeKpee .
AMjUent () in the Ecliptio, |he )
Han oentnllT eelipeed v
JM^letalil^UiMir^
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169 47
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d by Google
16340
KCUPM or If OTSMBSE SOtB.
11
jr«w Siaie'HauBetin the CUffqfBamat, mmd Slate rfMa$mtim$ai».
Lai. 430 9(y 68^'. Long. 71o 4^ 9^'.
h. m. t.
1 S2 29 A. \
2 41 45 f Mean Time at
2 42 27 I Boaton.
3 54 19 ^
r of the Eclipee
Gmtest Obecnration
Apparent () in the Ecliptio .
End of the Eclipee .
Dniation of the Eclipee . 2 31 50
Digits ecllpied liP 25^ on Siin*a Soath limb.
P<Mnt first touched 101^ 25' from the Tertez.
Tht ColUge in the CUy ef Cbarlsstoh, mnd SUUe qf Scmih CaroUma,
Lat 820 47'. Long. 80<» C 52".
Beginning of the Eclipee
Bigimung of total darJaust
Nearest approach of the Centres )
of the Son and Moon * >
Apparent c5 in the Ecliptio
End of total darlauss »
End of the Eclipse .
Duration of total darkness
^ the whole Eclipse
h. m. •.
0 35 43 A.^
2 235 '
2 3 11
2 3 15
2 3 47
3 23 17
Mean Time at
Charleston.
J 12
2 47 34 ,
A« ♦!.-> ««..^ ..^^^^k ( Distance of the North limbs
At the nearest approach > ., „ Centres
of the Centres I u a South limbs
Point iSrst touched 84^ 20' from the Tertex.
34.94"
14.73
5.48
City of CiHciHirATX, tn tke State qf Ohio, Lat 999 6'. Long. 84<' 22^.
0 4 35A.
1 29 43
1 30 48
2 50 25
! Mean Time al
I Cincinnati.
BeginninfiT of the Eclipse
Greatest Obscuration
Apparent c5 in the Ecliptic .
End of the Eclipee .
Duration of the Eclipse • 2 45 50
Digits eclipsed 10^ 59}' on Sun*s South limb.
Point first touched 79^^ 18' from the vertex.
Town qf Halivax, tn the British Prowace qf Nowl Scotia.
Lat. 440 39' 20". Long. 63« SO* 40".
Mean Time at
Halifax.
Beginning of the Eclipse
Greatest Obscuration
Apparent c5 in the Ecliptic
Sun sets eclipsed
Uncorrected for refraction ; the Ellipse ends about 10m. later.
Digits eclipsed l(P 19}' on Sun's South limb.
Point first tooohed 19!P 22^ from the vertex.
2 2S45A. \
3 17 48 I
3 18 15 (
4 16 20 y
d by Google
h. m. >.
11 18 36 M^
045 38A
0 46 18 1
Mean Time at Little
0 46 ii5 f
Rock.
0 47 12
2 12 19
1 34
2 53 43
*
18 SCLIPSE OF NOVBMBBR dOrS. [1831
Tmom qf Lxttlx RocXi the »eat of government of the Territory ofArisanoas,
Lat34<'40'. Long. 92^ 12'.
Beginning of the EcHdm
Beginning qf total darkneu
Apparent c5 in the Ecliptic
Nearest approach of the Centrea
End of total darknees
End of the Eclipae .
Duration of total darkness .
M the whole Eclipse
distance of the ^ South limbs . 34i84
Point fiiBt touched 59<* 35^ from the Tertex.
Twon ofMzMvau, in the southwest extremity of the State of Tennessu.
Lat.'35o (y. Long. 90o 11'.
h. m. I.
Beginninfir of the Eclipse . 11 30 41 M. n
Greatest Obscuration . 0 58 41 A. I Mean time at
Apparent d in the Ecliptic . 0 58 46 / Memphis.
End of the Eclipse . 2 23 40 )
Duration of the Eclipse . 2 52 59
*Digito eclipsed ll^ 591'.
Point first touched 63^ 57' from the vertex.
Town of MiLLEDGXTiLLE, the Seat of Government of the State of
Georgia. Lat. 33® 7'. Long. 83® 20'.
h. m. B.
Beginning of the Ecliose . . 0 14 23 A.^
Beginning of total darkness . .14216
Nearest approach of the Centres . 142 46
Apparent d in the Ecliptic . . 1 42 51
End of total darkness . . . 143 16
End of Uie Eclipse . . . . 3 4 34 ^
Mean Time at
MilledgeviUe.
Dorationof total darkness . . 10
** ihe whole Eclipse . 2 50 11
""m^Unc^f IhT"''' ^' ^^ ^-^-^^Ce'ts"'". • 16^
distance of tiie . . . . ^ g^^^j^ jj^^^ 3^^
Pbint first touched 77® 27' from the vertex.
* At the neareit approach of tho centrot, at MemphiR, thoir diatance accordinf to tbt
tablet and for the above latitude and longitude will be 91.93", and the difllfrence of the
•orreeted Mmi-diametert 91.31''. 80 that it b impoeiible to aetert with oertalntjr
whether the Eelipie will, or will not, be total there. The probability is, howerer, thttta
men point of the upper limb of the Bun will escape obtenratioa By recent obserr*-
UoM, it hat been ascertained, that the line of 35* Lat. passes throofh Memphia, sad
^oa09gu0ot/f tbst place lies partly in MiMinippi and ipaxW^ in Tettuisae.
Digitized by V3V7V.JV H^
1S34.] SCI.IPSB or ivovBHBBE 30rH. 13
YaU CoiUgB intheeUy o/Niw Hatxit, tn t&e SimU of ComueHeuU
Lat. 4\^ 17' 6d". Long. IfP &r 4&'.
h. m. ••
Beginningof the Eclipse ri2 14A. \
Greatest Obecuration . . S2 32 48 I Mean Time at New
Apparent c5 in the Ecliptic . 2 33 31 4 Haven.
End of the EcUpse . . . 3 46 37 -^
Duration of the Eclipse . 2 34 23
Digits eclipsed lO^' 33^ on Sun's South limb.
Pomt fiiBt touched 96^ 47' from the vertex.
City of Nxw Orlxahs, in the State of Louisiana. Lat. 29^ 57' 45".
Long. 90<» U' 49".
h. m. >.
Beginningof the Eclipee . 11 34 6M. \
Apparent (j in the Ecliptic . 1 3 0 A. I Mean Time at
Greatest Obscaration . 1 4 9 i New Orleans.
End of the Eclipse 2 30 31 /
Duration of the Eclipse . . 2 5G 25
Di^ts eclipsed 11^ 16<| on Sun's North limb.
Pomt first touched 59^ 34' from the vertex.
Town of Nx WPORT, tit the State of Rhode Island, Lat. 41^ 29'.
Long. 7i"=> 21' 14".
h. m. I.
Beginning of the Eclipse . . 1 21 35 A. \
Greatest Obscuration . . 2 41 21 I Mean Time at
Apparent d in the Ecliptic . 2 42 4 | Newport.
End of the Eclipse . . . 3 54 27 ^
Duration of the Eclipse . 2 32 52
Digits eclipsed 10^ 32^' on Sun's South limb.
Point first touched 100° 50' from the vertex. #
CUy HaU m the City o/New York, tn the State of flew York,
Lat. 490 42' 40". Long. 74o 1' 8".
h. m. I.
Beginning of the Eclipse 1 6 25 A. \
Greatest Obscuration . . . 2 27 46 I Mean Time at
Apparent c5 in the Ecliptic . 2 28 29 4 New York.
End of the Eclipse . . . 3 42 18 -^
Duration of the Eclipse . 2 ^5 53
Di^ts eclipsed 10^ 37' on Sun's South limb.
Point first touched 97** 2' from the vertex.
Staie-House in the City of Philadklphia, tntAe State of Pennsylvania.
Lat 39<> 56* 59". Long. 75° 10' 59".
h. m. s.
Beginning of the Eclipse 1 0 1 A. ^
Greatest Objuration . 2 22 13 C Mean Time at
Apparent c5 in the Ecliptic . 2 22 56 V Philadelphia.
EDdoftheEclipM . • 3 37 S3 3
Google
Dumtion of the^clipM 2 37 32
Digits eclipsed 10^ 431' on Sun's South limb.
Pbint 6nt iaachedS6^ 4P&om the rertez.
. a 12 17 ^ f Mean Timtf it I^^A
S 18 54 t Rtehmoiid. f '?
329 43
\ .. 2 41 44.
SiiiiVfltetttliliii^.
T^im ,
Loiig.8f»8r.
0 29 48 A/
1 57 9
157 5P
1.57 53
158 37
.3 18 51
UpA Time at
Bavaiwili.
41 « tfw wliol9 Befine • 2 4{
ll^lli^ tilt T«rtez.
lief
2 49 8
MJf- I
1^'
• • •• • • (Sopithliiiihi«»«*
•t.«^i9^. Loii|t.67«>^a^^ ^T^fi
JlCttM #6lipM
b- a. ti
1149 8M>
. M6«A.
lit a
1634].
KCI.IP8B or irOYXMBBR 30rH.
15
IV Cdpiiolf in the CUy of Washinoton, in the District of Columbia.
Lat 38° 62^ 54". Long. 7T» 1' 48".
Begiiming of the Eclipse
Greatest Ot>scuration
Apparent (j in the Ecliptic
Endoftlie Eclipse
h. m. •.
0 49 37 A.
2 13 04
2 13 47
3 29 50
f Mean Ti
I Washin
ime at
shington.
Doration of the Eclipse . . 2 40 13
Di^ts eclipsed lO'' 53^ on Sun*s South limb.
Point first touched 93*^ & j&om the vertex.
The phases of the Eclipse at the foUovving places were not strictly
computed (which was considered un necessary), but were estimated from
the preceding. It is believed, however, that they will be found by ob-
servation to be very near approximations to the truth.
Baltimore, Md.
Bangor^ Me. •
BrattleboroughjVt
Columbia, S. C.
Concord, N. II.
Dover, Del.
Frankfort, Ky.
Harrisburg, Penn.
Hartford, Con.
Lowell, Mass.
Mobile, Ala. *
Nashville, Ten.
Natchez, Miss.
N. Bedford, Mass.
Norfolk, Pa.
Pittsburg, Penn.
Portland, Me.
Portsmouth, N, H.
Raleigh, N. C.
St Augustine, Fn.
Sprin^eld, ^^ass.
Trenton, N. J.
University of Va.
Worce.<«ter, Mass.
ning.
h. m.
0 53 A.
1 36
1 IS
039
1 18
0 66
0 S
0 60
1 14
1 31
11 46 M.
11 68
11 36
1 34 A.
0 64
0 81
1 36
134
043
030
1 14
1 8
0 43
1 18
1 Greatest
1 Obscur.
h.m.
End.
h.m.
Dura,
tion.
h.m.
Point lit
touelied.
1
a
3 16 A.
8 31 A.
3 39
94
3 61
4 3
3 27
104
383
846
3 33
100
1 66
8 16
3 47
88
337
849
3 31
103
3 31
3 87
3 39
04
1 30
360
3 47
78
3 13
8 39
339
93
3 84
8 47
333
99
340
863
3 31
101
1 16
340
366
64
130
343
3 49
74
0 66
3 31
366
60
3 44
866
3 33
101
,3 19
a 36
3 41
93
1 64
8 13
3 41
87
344
366
330
103
343 -
366
3 31
103
3 7
8 36
344
88
1 67
8 16
3 47
76
384
848
334
100
336
8 40
387
96
3 6
838
3 41
90
388
8 61
383
101
DigiU
eclipsed
10 60
10 8
10 30
11 66
10 16
10 61
11 10
10 47
10 80
10 33
11 83
11 37
11 88
10 83
11 16
10 47
10 16
10 31
11 80
11 86
10 36
10 43
11 3
10 34
The above ire expreued in mean time of the respective places,
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■^^
-'•5
^a
tmm 4W • 'i • •
*3W4'.H W W.7' -1 ■
saw* t
Digitized^GfOOglc * ,.'
18
BCLIP8SS OF THX SATELLITES OF JUPITKE.
[1884.
d.
h.
m.
».
Bat.
d.
b.
m.
(b
Bat.
April
9
13
36
14.4
2
Oct.
14
20
32
43.9
8
May
Oth
:^ 1|
aD<]
'g.
it
19
23
57
24.6
1
June
8
21
27
2
(C
20
IS
26
20.4
3
i<
12
19
22
40.1
1
tt
20
15
44
30.9 Em.
3
«
19
21
16
53.4
1
ii
21
18
25
51.6
1
«
20
19
40
12.3
£m.
3
<c
21
23
9
44.7
2
a
27
21
31
24.6
3
iC
23
12.
54
17.3
1
July
3
18
36
27.2
2
it
25
12
28
41.6
2
« *^
5
19
33
31.3
1
iC
27
17
25
504
3
it
10
21
13
18.7
2
it
27
19
44
40.9 Em.
3
«(
12
21
27
24.9
1
(C
28
20
19
41.8
1
u
21
17
49
28J2
1
c<
30
14
48
8.5
1
(t
28
19
43
19.8
1
Nov.
1
9
16
38.7
1
Auff.
2
17
30
59.0
3
11
1
15
5
38.6
2
«*
2
19
42
449
Em.
3
<c
3
21
25
17.5 Im.
3
t(
4
18
22
9.7
2
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4
22
13
38 JJ
1
«
4
20
39
40.0
£m.
2
ii
6
16
42
7.0
1
«
4
21
36
58.3
1
it.
8
11
10
39.4
1
«
6
16
5
22.9
1
it
8
17
42
33.8
2
u
9
21
30
26.2
3
ii
13
18
36
14.0
1
«
11
20
59
12.2
2
it
15
13
4
48.3
1
t(
13
17
58
56.5
1
i(
15
20
19
27.3
2
<(
20
19
52
27.3
1
tt '
19
9
37
322
2
u
27
21
45
55.8
1
ti
20
20
30
29.5
1
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29
15
32
25.6
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22
14
59
6.2
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22
22
56
19.5
2
ii
29
17
50
24.3
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2
u
24
9
27
40.7
1
Sept.
5
18
7
44.4
1
tt
25
9
25
14.7 Im.
^
«*^
5
18
9
29.8
2
tt
26
12
14
25.4
2
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5
20
27
37.8
Em.
2
tt
-29th S
u
&0
«
7
15
43
38.9
£m.
7
Dec.
1
13
30
38^
1
it
12
20
1
12.9
1
((
2
15
48
3.1 Em.
3
ti
12
20
46
353
2
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3
17
11
34.3
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14
17
28
27.2
3
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6
20
56
42.9
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14
19
43
24.5
Em.
3
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8
15
25
23.7
1
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19
21
54
40.7
1
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9
19
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3
it
19
23
23
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10
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30
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18
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2
It
17
11
49
4.6
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17
37
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2
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17
22
25
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2
Oct.
5
20
10
4.9
1
tt
21
11
44
13.5
2
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7
14
38
30.1
1
((
22
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1831] POSITION Aim MAemTuoE or tux riitos of saturit. 19
fmtion tmd JIfagniiude qf the Rings of Saturn, according to Btssd and
StruvCffor every fortieth day in the year.
6h.A.
p-
l.
«.
b.
«.
Im Dec.
31
-3-8
+ 8'4(/
40.2a"
6,06''
244-50'
1834 Feb.
9
— 3 8
8 28
43.02
633
244 51
March
21
— 328
7 16
44.57
5.64
242 41
April
30
— 3 41
6 0
43.76
458
240 6
June
9
— 348
6 88
41.24
4.05
239 5
July
19
— 339
628
38.52
4.34
240 22
Aug.
28
— 3 18
8 11
86.64
5.21
243 34
Oct
7
— 2 47
10 16
35.98
6.42
247 51
Nov.
16
— 2 16
12 13
36.67
7.76
252 13
Dec.
26
— 1 51
13 31
38.63
9.03
255 31
201*45'
201 46
199 37
197 1
196 0
197 18
200 80
204 47
209 8
912 96
p. Angle of the semiconjugate axis of the ring' with the circle of dec-
lination, fKwitive when east, negative when west
L Angle of elevation of the Earth above .the plane of the rings, as
seen from Satarn, positive when north, negative when south.
a. Semitransverse axis of the rings.
6. Semiconjugate axis of the rings ; positive when their northern sur-
face is visible, negative when their southern.
u. Longitude of the Earth as seen from Saturn, reckoned on the plane
of the rings and from their ascending node in the equator.
u'. The same longitude reckoned from their ascending node in the
ecliptic.
\* It has been recently discovered, that Saturn is not placed exactly
in the centre of the rings. This singular circumstance was for some
time considered an optical illusion, occasioned by the shadow of the
planet on the ring ; but Professor Struve has ascertained, with the cele-
brated Dorpat telescope, that the rings are actually eccentric. The
eccentricity is, however, too small to be perceived by any other than
the very best and most powerful telescopes.
ASPECTS OF THE PLANETS IN 1834.
The inferior planets (Mercury and Venus), from their superior to their
inferior conjunctions, and the superior planets, faom their oppositions to
tlieir conjunctions, pass the meridian' between noon and midnight and
Maally set in the evening after the Sun. The inferior planets, from
their inferior to their superior conjunctions, and the others, from Utfir
oonjonctions to their oppositions, pass the meridian between midnight
and noon, and osnally nae hefon the Son in the morning.
y Google
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.]
HEIGHT OF THE GREATEST OE 8PEI2fO TIDES.
31
HEIGHT OF THE GREATEST OR SPRING TIDES IN 1834.
Gm^M/tf^ by the formula of La Place {MScanique Cileste, Vol. II. p. 389.)
Hew or
ftiU
He
ijrht of 'Newer
Full
HeifhtoT
theTide.
Moon
. Um
I'ide.
Moon
d;-
h.
d.
h.
New Moon
,Jan.
9,
6A
0.76
Full Moon
July
20,
3 A 0.79
FnU
«(
5S,
5M
0.95
New
i(
Aug.
2.
2M 0.92
New
u
Feb.
8,
OA
0.80
Full
tt
19,
3M 0.81
FoU
C(
23
4A
1.07
New
u
Sept.
3,
10 M K06
New
<l
March 10,
6M
0.84
Full
(C
17.
7 A 0.85
Foil
«
25,
IM
l.l:?
New
c«
Oct.
2,
6 \ 1.13
New
«<
AprU
8,
11 A
0.85
Full
«
17,
OA 0.84
Foil
««
23,
10 M
1.07
New
tt
Nov.
1.
4M 1.08
New
<(
May
8,
4 A
0.81
Full
tt
16,
6 M 0.79
Full
«
22,
6A
0.94
New
tt
30.
2 A 0.9C
New
«
June
7,
5M
0.79
Full
(t
Dec.
10,
OM 0.77
FnU
«
21,
4M
083
New
(«
30,
2M 0.80
New
u
July
6.
4A
0.81
The unit of altitude, at any place, is the rise of that tide which
arriTes about a day and a half afler the time of New or Full Moon, at
that place, the Sun and Moon at the moment of cj or ^ having been at
their mean distance from the Earth and in the plane of the equator.
The unit of altitude at any place can be ascertained by observation
only, and multiplied by the quantities in the above table will give the
height of the spring tides at that place for the present year.
By the preceding table it appears that the tides of February 25th,
March 26th, April 24th, September 4th, October 3d, and November 2d,
will be the greatest of all in 1834.
The actual rise of the tide, however, depends so much on the strength
and direction of the wind, that it not unfrequently happens that a tide,
which would, independently of these, have been small, is higher than
another, otherwise much greater. But when a tide, which arrives when
the Sun and Moon are in a favorable position for producing a great
elevation, is still further increased by a very strong wind, the rise of
the water will be uncommonly great, sufficient perhaps to cause dam-
age.
The following Table contains the Unit of Altitude of several ports
and places on the coast of America, accoiding to the best authorities.
llie unit of altitude of the several places in the Bay of Fundy was
apcertained by recent observations.
fe'et.
Advocate Harbour(Bay of Fundy )50
Andrews, St . . . . .25
Annapolis (N. S.) . • 30
Apple River. .... 50
Av^psUne, St. . , . 5
Basin of Mines (Bay of Fundy) 60
Bay, Bristed .... 8
«« Broad .... 9
** Buzzard's .... 5
" Ca»C9 . . ^- • 9
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^" ," '" ' ^3:i£:^c'i-4
1834.]
TIOB TilBLK.
TIDE TABLE.
The following Table contaiiui the difference between the time of high
wmter at Boston, and &t a large number of places on the American coast,
bj which the time at any of them may be easily ascertained, by sub-
Irmeting the difference at the place in question from the time at Boston,
irhen the sign — is prefixed to it ; and by adding it, when the sign is-^.
The time of high water, in the calendar pages, is of that tide which
immediately prectdes the southing of the Moon.
Albany
Andrews, St.
Annapolis (N. S.)
Annapolis (Md.)
Aogostine, St
Bay, Bristed
" Broad .
«« Casco
«« Chebucto .
•* Genevieve, and
«« St. Barbe
<< Buzzard's
** Narraganset
«• Pistolet .
« St. Mary's .
« Sandwich (N. S,
*^ Schecatica .
Bermuda Inlet
Cape Ann
" Cansor .
" Charles
" Chat
« ChurchiU
"Cod
«« Fear .
" Hatteras .
" Henlopen
" Henry .
'< Lookoat
*« St. Mary
« May .
«( Romaiii (S. C.)
« 8d>le (N. 8.)
- h. m.
4-4 12
0 0
— 0 30
—4 18
—4 0
— 3 45
— 0 45
—0 45
— 4 0
0 0
— 3 50
— 3 53
— 4 45
— 2 0
— 2 30
— 0 30
— 4 30
0 0
— 3 0
— 3 45
4-0 SO
—4 10
0 0
—3 30
—2 30
— 2 45
— 3 Bo
—2 30
—2 30
— 2 45
—3 30
—3 30)
Cape Split
h.n.
-0 15
Charlkston
— 4 00
Cumberland (Basin Fort)
+ 0 30
Eastport
0 0
Elizabeth Town Point .
— 2 36
Florida Key .
-2 40
Fort St. John .
— 2 30
Fryingpan Shoals
— 5 0
Gay Head
— 353
Georgetown Bar ,
-4 30
Gouldsborough
— 0 30
Gut of Annapolis .
— 1 30
Gut of Cansor .
-3 30
Halifax . , .
— 4 0
Hampton Roads
-380
Harbour, Amelia .
— 3 0
" Beaver
-2 45
" Nantucket
+ 030
" Rhode Island .
—4 45
" Seven Isles .
— 0 30
" Towns^nd
— 0 46
Hillsborough Inlet
— 4 0
Holmes's Hole
— 1 20
Ice Cove
— 1 30
Isknd, AnUcosti, W. end
+ 4 0
" Bell, Straits of .
— 2 15
" Block .
—3 63
" Button .
— 4 40
« EUzabeth .
— 260
" Fox . .
-0 45
« Green .
— 2 60
« MOOM
0 0
<« Prince Edwixd .
—1 ^
d by Google
u
TABLB or LATITDDB AKD LOHGITUOK.
h. m.
h. m.
Iiland, Rhode
— 4 45
Portland
— 046
« Sable .
. —3 0
PorUmouth (N. H.) .
. —0 15
« Seal . .
. —2 45
Port Campbell
^2 30
Janeiro, Rio
. +5 0
" Hood
. —4 0
John's, St. (N. B.)
. +0 30
" Howe .
— 3 0
« St. (N. F.) .
. —5 0
« Jackson .
. —3 30
Kennebec
— 0 45
" Roseway
— 3 15
Kennebunk
. —0 15
" Royal
. —4 14
Louisburg .
. —,4 15
Providence .
— 3 5
Machiaa .
. —0 30
Quebec .
. —5 30
Marblehead .
0 O'
Race Point .
— 0 15
Martha"sVineyard(W.Point)-3 53
Richmond
+ 4 20
Mary's, St., Bar .
— 4 0
River, Apple
— 0 30
Monomoj Pnint .
0 0
" St. Croix
0 0
Motinl Desert
. —0 30
«« Delaware, entrance
i —2 30
Nantucket (town) .
. +0 30
" George's
— 045
" (shoal)
+ 0 44
« Penobscot .
. —0 45
Nassau (N. P.)
. —4 0
« Sheepscut .
— 0 46
New Bedford
— 3 30
Salem, Mass.
0 0
Newburyport .
. —0 15
Salvador, St. .
+ 4 15
New Haven .
. —0 14
Sandy Hook
— 4 38
New London
. —2 36
S-ivnnnah
— 3 15
Newport
— 3 50
St. Simon's Bar .
—4 0
Nkw York
. —2 21
" Offing .
-4 5
Nootka ground
+ 0 50
« Sound
—2 30
Norfolk .
. —3 0
Snnbury . . . .
— 2 0
Qcrmcock Inlet
—2 30
Tarpaulin Cove .
—2 38
Old Point Comfort .
. —5 25
Vineyard Sound
— 0 30
Philadelphia
+ 2 57
Windsor
+ 0 30
Plymouth
0 0
Wood's Hole
—2 60
LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE OF SOME OF THE PRINCIPAL
PLACES IN THE UNITED STATES. &c.. WITH THEIR DIS-
TANCE FROM THE CITY OF WASHINGTON.
The Longitudes are reckoned from Greenwich,
The Capitah (seats of Government) of the States and Territories are
designated by Italic Letters.
The Latitude of those places which are marked with a * hat be^n d«-
ienained, hj the Editor, from actual observations, made hy himself
Digitized by
Google
1834.]
TABLE OF LATITUDE AUD LOROITUDE.
25
within a few months, and may be relied on within a few seconds.
The Latitude of the places marked witii a t has recently been ascer.
tained by others, and communicated for publication.
The Longitude of the places marked with a * was computed by the
Editor from observations on the Annular Eclipse of the Sun in February,
1831 , alter correction for the errors of the Moon's place, as given by the
tables of Damoiseau. The Longitude of those marked with a t was
recently determined by the Editor by chronometers, by comparing the
place in question with Washington, the University of Virginia, Phila-
delphia, or Boston ; the position of which is supposed to be correctly
ascertained.
The Latitude and Longitude, however, of very many of the places in
the following table, where no recent observations have been made, are
to be considered only as approximations.
Latitude.
Lonjritude, We«t.
Diat.from
North. indejirces., in time. |
Waah'n.
„
o / II
h. in. 1.
milei
Albany (State House),
N.Y.^
■^42 88 65
78 44 49
4 54 69.8
876
Alexandria,
D.C.
88 49
77 4
5 8 16
6
Annapolis . .
Md.
39 0
76 48
6 6 63
87
Auburn,
N.Y.
43 65
76 3S
5 663
830
Augusta, .
Ga.
33 38
81 54
5 37 36
660
Augusta (State House),
Me.
*4A 18 38
69 60
489 30
696
Augustine, St. .
Fa.
39 48 30
81 36
636 30
841
BalUmore(BatMon't.),
Md.
*39 17 13
t76 37 60
f5 6 31.3
86
Bangor (Court House),
Me.
*44 47 40
68 47
4 36 8
661
Barnstable (Old C.H.),
Mass.
*41 41 59
70 16
4 41 4
466
Batavia,
N.Y.
43 59
78 18
5 13 63
370
Beaufort,
S.C.
33 35
80 41
5 33 44
699
Bosf4m (State House),
Mass.
*43 30 58
71 4 9
4 44 16.6
489
Bnstol (Hotel),
R. L
^^41 39 43
71 19
4 45 36
409
Brooklyn (Navy Yard),
N.Y.
40 41 50
♦73 59 30
*4 55 58
997
Brunswick (College),
Me.
43 53 0
6956 1
4 39 40.1
668
Buffalo,
N.Y.
43 63
78 65
5 15 40
876
Cambridge (Harv. Hall), Mass.|
*43 31 58
71 7 36
44439.7
431
Camden,
S.C.
84 17
80 30
6 33 13
467
Canandai^ua, .
N.Y.
43 64
ni7
5 9 8
886
Cape Cod (Light House), Mass.
*43 3 6
70 4
4 40 16
607
Charleston (College),
S.C.
t33 47 0
^'SO 0 53
*6 30 3.6
644
Charle8town(Navy Y'd), Mass.
43 33
71 8 33
4 44 14.3
483
Cincinnati,
Ohio.
89 6
84 33
5 37 38
497
Columbia^
ac.
83 57
81 7
534 38
500
Cidumbus^
Ohio.
39 47
83 8
6 33 19
896
Concord, (SUte House), N. H.
*43 13 19
71 39
446 66
474
Dedham (Court House),
Mass.
43 10
71 11
444U
499
uthxni^ • o •
Mich.
43 34
83 66 6 81 88 MS
DomddsonvOU, .
La.
80 8
91 9 6 4 8 1918
Dorchester ( Ast Obs.),
Mass.
t43 1» 6
71 4 15 4 44 17 I 4M
DoOSTf .
Del. I
99 90
76 80
\ 6 a 0
\ vu
3
dbyGoogk
p:^'
_ .cksburfff
nederickitowii,
Okmowter» .
erstowii.
Ha"-
HaDowel],
Hod
HmitmUe.*^ .
Iboaky
Kingston,
Lodnloit.
Lonki (St), . .
lioniivillflu
Loir^ (Mer. House),
llUMtown» .
ioMHdi
r* h-'i
f*r
'-' ILttttM
•w.;
N.if.
4t It
laoi
4 49 99
Me.
44H
«9 90
497 44
N.a
«t 0
W 7
099 96
N.H.
ais
TO 90
4 a 40
ft
asu
84 40
09940 .
asu
77 99
0 10 99
N.B.
40 a
00 40
497 0
Hd;
a9 94
77 18
0 0 19
&C.
aau
79 17
0 17 0
Mass.
49 ae
70 40
449 40
MaM.
49 ar
.79 90
400 94
Md.
aaar
77 90
0 10 90
N.a
t44a0 9O
*8aao40
♦4 14 91
Me.
44 17
oaao
490 90
Pa.
40 16
70 00
0 790
Ckmn.
4146
7900
4 0190
N.Y.
49U
78 40
400 4
Ala.
uae
00 07
0 47 48
Ind.
aaaa
00 0
044 90
MVi.
astt
00 0
0 099
MM.
aeae
09 8
0 899
Me.
4a 9ft
70 99
4tf 9
U.G
44 8
78 40
0 040
Tenn.
aaao
89 04.
090 00
Pa.
40 996
70 90 98
0 0 99.9
Ky.
98 6
84 18
097 19
Ark.
U40
09 19
6 848
N.Y.
46 11
78 40
0 10 4
M'ri.
asaa
80 88
016 94
^
as :i
80 ao
049 0
*49a8ftft
7118 40
4 40 10
Va,
araa
79 99
0 17 98
Mass.
49 98
70 01
449 48
Maas.
49 90
70 01
448 94
Coon.
41U
79 90
400 00
Ga.
aa T
89 90
088 90
Ala.
ao40
88 11
008 44
Vt
44 It
79 98
400 94
Hub.
'^4189 98
•» 191
*4 40 0.1
L.C.
49 91
78 90
404 90
l)iMaia.
"4110 19
•» 749
*4 40 10.8
Toon.
t90 9 90
»*40 a
*0 47 10J
Jfl*-
9194
9194 49
0 0988
»J.
40 40
74 10
486 40
i¥Maia.
'^1140
*10 00 49
*4 48' 4T.8
^i^G.
90 99
77 0
0 090
.^ KIT.
4191
U, 1
406 4
^^^Nmi*
muk
10 09
4 49 96
^#if
tin r
Hi 11
ro 9 6
■piiM. .
496'
Tm
991
4M
110
on*
1090
106
649
601
714
r
1146^
' \
no
-1
40i\
^\
997
•.♦^
«c
■ *
'Digitized
ibyGoogk
1834.]
TABLE or LATITUDE AlfD LOHMTUDX.
37
Lithuda
Lonffitude.WMt.
Dut. fron
Nortb.
in defreet
intiiM.
WMh»n.
• • ti
milM.
yew Haven (College), Conn.
fil 17 Ad
79 57 48
4 81 ai.1
801
New London, . . Conn.
4133
73 9
448 86
884
New Orleans (City), La.
^30 57 46
*90 6 49
6 0 37.8
uit
JSTewport, . R. L
41 39
71 31 14
4 45 34.9
40t
New York (City Hall), N.Y.
40 43 40
♦74 1 8
*4 56 4.5
996
Norfolk (Farmer's Bank),Va.
*86 60M
t76 18 47
t5 5 15.1
917
Northampton (Court H.), Mass.
*43 18 46
73 40
450 40
876
Norwich, . • Conn.
41 88
73 7
448 38
869
Pensacola, . . Fa.
80 38
87 13
548 48
1060 '
Petersburg, . . Va.
77 19 54
77 30
5 930
lU
Philadelphia (Tnd'ce H.) Pa.
*89 66 69
•75 10 59
*5 0 48J>
186
Pittsburgh, . . Pa.
40 83
80 8
5 30 33
998
Plattsburg, . .N.Y.
44 43
73 36
458 44
589
Plymouth (Court H.), Mass.
*4I 57 13
70 43 30
443 50
430
Portland (Town H.), Me.
*48 89 16
70 30 80
4 41 93
549
Portsmouth, (Court H.), N. H.
♦43 4 U
70 45
443 0
491
Poughkeepsie, . N.Y.
41 41
73 55
456 40
801
Princeton, . .N.J.
40 33
74 35
466 30
177
Prorirfence (Old Col.), R. L
*41 49 36
*7l 35 56
*4 45 48.7
894
Quebec, (Castle), L. C.
46 47 17
70 66 31
4 43 46.1
78»
Raleigh, . N.C.
36 47
78 48
5 15 13
986
Eiehmond (Capitol), Va.
Rochester (R'r House), N. Y.
*87 83 17
t77 36 38
f5 9 49.9
139
*43 8 7
77 51
6 11 34
861
Sable (Cape), . PPda.
Sackett's Harbour, N.Y.
34 50
61 15
535 0
43 65
75 57
5 848
407
Saco . . . Me.
43 31
70 96
4 4144
538
Salem (North Choich), Mass.
f53 8130
♦76 53 7
*4 48 33.5
446
Savannah, . . Ga.
83 3
81 8
5 34 13
663
Schenectady, . N. Y.
43 48
73 56
456 40
891
Springfield (Court H.), Mass.
TaLUj3ias$u^ . . Fa.
•43 5 58
i0 38
73 36
84 86
450 94
688 34
857
896
Taunton, . . . Mass.
41 54
71 7
4 44 38
415
TVcntoR, . N.J.
40 14
74 89
458 86
166
Troy, . . .N.Y.
.43 44
73 40
454 40
888
TvLScaloosOy . . Ala.
33 13
87 43
550 48
868
University of Virginia, Va.
t38 3 8
*78 31 39
*5 14 5.9
134
UUca (Dutch Church), N.Y.
*43 6 39
75 13
5 0 53
^
Vandalia, . 11.
88 50
89 3
666 8
781
Vevay, . . Ind.
38 46
84 59
539 66
566
Vincennes, . . Ind.
38 43
87 35
5 49 40
603
WASHINGT0H,(Capit0l), D. C.
*38 6a54
*n 1 48
*5 8 7.3
Washington, . . M'pi.
3136
91 30
6 630
1146
Wheeling, . • Va.
40 7
80 43
533 48
364
Wilmington, • . Del.
89 41
75 38
5 1 53
108
Wilmington, . N. C.
84 11
78 10
5 13 40
416
Worcester (Ant Hall), Mass.
«43 16 9
7149
4 47 16
894
York, ... Me.
48 10
70 40
4 43 40
500
York, . . .Pa.
89 56
76 40
5 640
87
York, . , . U.C.I
498S
79 90
6 n9(>
\ m
dbyGoogk
\-*_.
ar^
^^r'^
^^*^
m^^-
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. Digitized by V^Trl^7\^7V IV-
kSii4.]
January has Thirty-one Days,
Pma*^ of the Meridian
Dec.
(mean titpe) and D«c!in>tion of the Plaoeta.
J 9th day ~
Soiuks.] Dec.
13th dny.
aSih day.
■^
2</ Sunday u/Ur Christmas,
Epiphany.
d D 9. d D ^.
Battle at New OiIeans» 1816.
d 9 (J» O ec, invisible.
Stamp act passed, 1765.
5 ill y. Linnxus died, 1778.
\st Sunday after Epiphany,
d ? 1 V /,di5t. 21'.
Hallcy died, 1742.
CharlcsloD burnt, 177S.
Battle at Coruniia, 1809.
DUO- Franklin born, 1706i
Battle at Cowpens, 1781.
2d Sitnday ajler Epiphany.
U. S. independence acknowledg.
•D.y. [by G. 8.1788.
Battle at Tallapoosa, 1814.
•d D ^n. dD^n.
Frederick the Great bom, 1712.
Conversion of 8t, PauL
Septuagesima Sunday.
Treaty with France, 1832.
d D c iq;. Peter Greal d. 1725.
d ^ h- Georg* IH- «li<^» 1890.
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Paft<«ns«> of tiio Mrriilian (mean tinra) ami l>«rlinatiuii of the PlanMtM. |
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lUih uuy. i '2.*tii day.
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. , ' h. m. ! , , .j h. m. 1 . ,
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(J 10 ii '23 17 10 19 |— 22 44 10 13
? 1141 '—20 8 1148 1—18 21 1166
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9 1143 ! — 21 9 0 Oa.j — 18 36*0 189
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Sundays and other RemarkabU
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k. m. h. in. j h. m. | h in.
Ii. m.
b. ni I
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0 40ra
Battle of Brieime, 1814.
S.
7 11.3m 2 6111 2 2m 1 68n)
1 46ni
1 44m
Punjicaliotif Sexages. Sunday.
3
8 3.4 3 12
3 8 3 4
249
2 46
Spanish Inquisition abol. 1813.
4
8 66.4 ,4 16
4 11
4 6
3 48
3 44 1
C^s.bo«. b. U.S. &G.B. 1783.
6
9 40.4 ', 5 13
6 8
6 2
444
440 1
Galvaui died. 1799.
6
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6 0
664
6 37
633 1
d D ^. Qualla Baiio dest. 1832.
7
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6 2da.
6 4ia.
6 47a
^ 0 $. Strength of $'s light
Shrove Sunday. Capture of the
1 6.6a
6 21a.
6 26a.
6 28a.
6 3SU.
6 44a.'
10
1 48.9
7 21
724
726
7 33
737 1
Shrove BIond:y. [Insurg. 1799.
11
2 30.4
890
832
823
826
829
Shrote Tuesday. 6 O ^'
12
3 11 0
9 19
990
920
920
9 22
Lent begins. Ash Wednesday,
13
S61.6
10 18
10 18
10 17
10 14
10 16 1
Inf. d 9 ©. d 3y H.
14
15
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6 16.2
11 19
11 17
11 16
11 9
11 8 1
d D U. d 9 t «. [1.46
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0 16m
0 6m
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1 17
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16th. Frig. Phila. destroy. 1804.
18
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Mania Lutlicr died, 154G.
19
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3 22
3 6
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21
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Id Sunday in Lent. Peacock
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24
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6 67
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7 6
St. Matthicu. [taken, 1813.
25
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8 11
8 12
8 13
8 16
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Bonaparte left Elba, 1815.
27
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7tbday.
I3tb day.
19tb day. 1
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Sundays and other Remarkablr
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ri0ieji.
rittt.
riaes.
n#e*.
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1
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6 6.ini
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
b. m.
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3d Sunday in Lent.
s:
5 09.101
1 410
1 om
0 66m
0 43m
0 39m
3
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3 9
3 6
1 69
1 43
1 39
War dec. against Algiers, 1815.
4
7 46.1
3 9
3 4
368
3 41
3 37
23d Congress began, 1833.
6
8 88.A
4 3
8 67
3 61
8 84
8 80
MoMsacre in Boston, 1770.
6
9 119.1
4 47
443
487
4 31
4 17
d D ^. [blew up, 1778.
7
10 17.4
636
633
6 17
6 3
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Sup. d ? O- Frig. Randolph
8
5.
11 33
11 AlJOm
668
666
6 61
6 39
587
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Mid Lent Sunday,
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6 16a.
6 na.
6 3ia.
6 368.
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7 13
7 13
7 14
7 17
Great, east, eloog. of 9 . d D 9-
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8 11
8 10
8 8
8 9
d ^ t Vf » di«>aoce 4'.
13
3S1.3
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9 10
9 8
9 8
9 3
d D U- ChampollioD d. 1832
14
3 18^
10 13
10 10
10 7
9 69
9 67
Planet Uranus discovere<l, 1781.
15
17
S574»
11 16
11 13
11 8
10 66
10 54
Pros. Jackson born, 1767.
5th Sunday in Lent.
Brili»sh 6nally left Boston, 1776.
4 4&.3a
6 35.9
11 648
11 62a.
0 18m
0 14m
0 lom
18
6 39.9
1 20
1 16
1 11
0 63m
0 60m
• D /* n.
19
7 36.6
3 31
3 16
3 10
1 53
1 48
Great fire in Boston, 17C0.
20
8 35.0
3 17
3 13
3 6
349
2 45
Spring begins. E*&vx talc. 1814.
21
9 33.7
4 6
4 3
366
3 42
3 38
Battle of Alexandria, 1801.
22
10 31.4
4 49
446
4 43
429
4 36
Goethe died, 1832, aged 83.
Palm Sunday. Penguin capt.
11 17.68
r'utf. 1 riinu. \
rues.
rUu.
rises.
24
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6 40a.
6 43a.
6 4.38.
6 46a.
5 49a.
a S^' CJ 9 ?. [1S15.
25
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6 68
660
669
6 67
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Lady day. d D b •
26
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8 16
8 16
8 13
8 8
8 8
Napoleon entered Paris, 1815.
27
1 69.9
933
930
938
9 19
9 17
<9 h ©. Peace of Amiei««. l«Ol.
2S
3 64.1
10 48
10 U
10 41
10 29
10 25
Good Friday. Raphael b. 1438-
29
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11 09
11 64
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11 35
11 80
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April has Thirty Days.
35
PmMmgB of the Meridian (mem time) and Declination of the Pianeii.
let day.
— 9 6
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— 12 19 I 9 80
Ib.mc
¥9 15
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1134
11 46
0 39a.
1 61
7 66
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Dec.
7th day.
SautJu.
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6 89m
3 51
+ 5 67
18 61
1 n
11 3
0 83a.
1 38
739
8 61
11 36
Dec.
• i
— 836
— 13 48
— 10 41
-f-0 61
— 146
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— -14 18
4-8 83
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— 0 9
13th day.
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!h.m. .
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9 34
10 38
11 30
8 58
— 0 39
— 0 44
0 37a. --11 42
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10 69 14-0 1
19th day.
Simths.
h. m.
6 ira
8 6
9 17
10 36
Dec.
• /
— 7 36
— 18 86
— 7 18
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8 6
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asthday.
h.
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10 68
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10 9
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-- 1 36
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7
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11
12
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15
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h. m.
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7 36.8
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9 1.8
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8 7.9
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11 43.9
8
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1 63^
3 39.6
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Moon rines or wt*. Mean time.
h. m.
I 50m
3 47
838
4 3
4 SO
4 5dm
6 19
Mis.
7 6a<
8 6
9 8
10 11
n 14a.
0 16m
1 11
3 1
3 46
333
3 56m
rues.
6 47a
7 6
823
987
10 47
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1 64m
3 43
3 34
8 59
4 37
4fi3m
6 19
sets.
7 7a.
8 10
9 13
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4 53m
6 18
sets.
7 9a.
8 13
9 16
10 31
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3 7
3 61
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rises.
6 476.
7 4
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9 83
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3 87
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rises.
h. m.
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3 30
3 4
8 42
4 15
4 45m
6 14
seU.
7 ua.
8 20
9 38
10 85
4 44m
5 15
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7 isa.
8 35
9 34
10 43
11 4ia.
0 45m
1 41
3 30
3 10
3 43
4 9m
rises.
5 43a.
664
8 4
9 13
10 30
11 318.
0 83m
1 17 I
0 16m
1 2
rues.
h. m.
1 36m
2 16
3 0
3 39
4 13
11 49a.
0 53m
1 50
2 38
3 17
3 49
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5 44a.
663
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10 16
11 16a.
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067
PHENOMENA AND OBSERVA-
TIONS.
Stmdays and other RemarkabU
Days.
[Turkey &l E^pt, 1832.
Easter Tuesday. War between
Battle of Cop>cnbagen, 1801.
(5^ cy«.,di9t. 8'. [18S2.
d D <?• Treaty with Mexico,
Low Sund. Rev. in Brazil, 1831
d D 9. d U ocp.
French entered Spain , 1828.
9 in y . d D ? . Hacon d. 1C26.
CJ D U. Bank U. S. incorpo-
[rated, 1816.
* ]) « y . Rodney's vicl. 1782.
2d Sunday after Easter.
d U ^ T* Battle of Almanza,
[1707.
BufToii died, 1788.
Franklin died, 1790.
l9Ui. Byron died, 1824, a. 36.
Battle of Lexington, Mass. 1775.
2d Sunday after Easier.
d D U • ^^^ B^ Montreal, 1832.
d ?U- ? 31' north of 1|..
Greatest west, elong. of ^ .
f at greatest south latitude.
St. Mark. «7th. York Uk. 1818.
4//t Sunday after Easter.
Chaucer died, 1484.
Epervier taken, 1814.
Wasbingion l»t Fret. VT^.
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1834.] May has Thirty-one Days. 37
l«t day. 1 1 7Ui day.
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3ftlh day. 1
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Santa.
l>ec.
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-13 36
684
—13 34
6 10 -
-13 381
6 47
—18 93
J|9 6 338|8ft8
-148
8 6,
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887
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B ilO 40 j-
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1 16a. -|-33 83|
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JE • •
Mitnn ri<fes or «eU. Mean Time. |
PHENOMENA AND OBSERVA-
^ ^ s
•
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^
^
O 3 .2
2 Of-,
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1
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Smtdayt and otiter RemarkabU
Days.
rue*.
rueg.
rues.
nses.
risea.
|h. m.
h. m.
h. rn.
h. m.
h. m.
h. m.
11 6 M^m
2 4in
2 im
1 66m
1 4im
188m
8tt. Philip and James,
2{ 7 43^
235
2 32
329
2 17
3 16
9 in ^. BatUe Luizen. 1813.
111 « ^-^
3 1
250
2 67
249
2 47
Havre de Grace burneil, 1813.
Rogation Sunday. (5 }^ S-
S^l 9 7.8ti.
S2»m
3 24m
3 2sm
3 ism
3 18m
5| 9 48J
3 47
848
8 47
3 46
8 47
Rogat. Mond, Laplace d. 1817.
6'; 10 28^
4 8
4 10
4 10
4 12
4 15
Rogation Tuesday, d P 9 •
Tjll 10^
439
4 33
434
438
4 44
Bible Society funned, 1808.
8jll SS^
set*.
SftM.
sets.
Hia.
aeU.
Ascension day, d D U*
9
0 39.8il
8 2a
760a.
7 65a.
7 4ia.
788a
Mahometan year 1250 begins.
10
1 287
9 8
9 4
8 66
8 43
889
dP?. [dUO-
Sunday after Ascension.
2 20 5a
10 loa.
10 6a.
9 doa.
9 42a.
9 38a.
12
3 14.9
11 8
11 3
10 67
10 89
10 34
Batilc of Pharsalia 48 B. C.
13
4 10^
11 55
11 49
11 82
11 28
d ? T 8 • Va. sealed, 1607.
14
15
6 6.7
6 1.8
0 OlT)
Vaccination first applied, 1796.
Cape Cod discovered, 1602.
045
0 4im
0 36m
0 2im
0 17m
16
0 65.3
1 34
1 21
1 17
1 4
1 1
Battleof Albuera, 1810.
17
7 47.4
1 67
1 56
1 52
1 43
141
ay© dpis&fnj.
Whitsunday or PenUcost.
A
8 88 7a.
2 27m
2 26m
2 24m
2 19m
2 19m
19
9 30.1
2 66
9 66
266
2 65
266
Steamer Lioness deal. 1833.
20
I0 5B.4
3 24
3 26
3 27
380
3 33
Columbus died, 1506, O. S.
21
11 16.6
rifu.
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Dr. T. Wharton died, 1790.
22
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7 6a.
6 6ia.
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23
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823
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^66
Battle of Ramillies, 1706.
24
1 10.3
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928
922
9 6
9 0
dU9- J. Randolph d. 1833.
Trinity Sunday.
&
3 8 6111
10 32a.
10 27a.
10 3ia.
10 3a.
9 68a.
26
S 6.6
11 23
11 18
11 13
10 65
10 61
Bat. Ostrolenka (Poland) 1831.
27
4 0.1
. • •
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1164
11 89
11 86
St. Jean d*Acrc taken, 1832.
28
29
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5 38.6
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Wm. Pitl born, 1759.
9 in ft. 6$^^-
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0 17m
0 14m
80
6 33.8
1 4
1 9
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Sir J. Mackintosh died, 1838.
31
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B^LBuokor Htll, 1775.
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Sundayt ami other Remarkable
Daye,
Earth faf thest froin the Sud.
Fort Erie taken, 1814.
C5 ]> U- htdepenience dee, 1776.
Don Miguel's fleet taken, 18SS,
^th Sunday afler TVtitt/y.
Greatest east, elong. of 9 •
Don Pedro land. n.Oporto, 1882.
Bank U. States Tetoed, 188S.
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Bat. of the Boyne, 1890, N. S.
1th Sunday after TrinUy,
French revolution of 1789 began,
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^h Sunday after TrmUy.
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Napoleon's son died, 1882, a. 21
Bat. of Coimbra, Portugal, IBSS.
23d. Engl, took Gibraltar, 1704,
French revolution of 1890.
Fire at Waterford, N. Y. 1883.
9th Sundayafter Drimiy.
17th. Com. Bainbridge d. 1838.
28th. Wilbcrforce d. 1838, m. 74.
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II. METEOROLOGICAL IXFOmiATION.
[From th« Companion to the Britiih Almaaae for 1833.]
I. — ON COMETS.
The jear which has just paued awaj has been distinguished bj the
predicted appearance * of two comets, the most remarkable which have
jet failen under the notice of astronomers. . These are what are com-
monly called the comets of Encke t and Biela t- The latter has been an
object of fear to many on account of the nearness with which it has
approached, not the eartli, but a point of the earth's path. As publio
attention has thus been turned to this subject in an unusual degree, we
seize this opportunity of laying before our readers a slight account of
the present state of cometary astronomy, distinguishing that which we
really know of these bodies from the many surmises to which they have
given rise.
The signification of the word comet has varied, as new bodies have
appeared which analogy has led astronomers to include under that
name. It was first given, as the word denotes, to bodies which appear-
ed in the heavens with a train of light, or tail, and thus included some
of the meteors which belong to our own atmosphere. We now apply
the word to those heavenly bodies, without the limits of our own atmos-
phere, which are nebulous in their appearance, and with or without a
tail. We may divide all which have been observed into three classes :
1. Those whose returns have been predicted, and the prediction veri-
fied by the fact These are three in number, viz. the celebrated comet
• Mc Hendenoo has obsenrsd Eotkm*m eomet at the Cape of Good Hope, and Sir
Joha Henehel that of Biela. We meoiioii theae fteU here, aa neither body ia Ttaible te
tbe naked eye, and nanj of oar readeis may not be aware of their hsTus been aeea by
aayooe.
t Flret dtaoorerad by M. Poos, Hovonher 96, 1816, hat Jaatly named by i
after ProTeoior Eaeka, ftom hb sMOSSi ia deteethiff its orbit, OMtion, a
I First dieeovsnd by M.JUela,aBJkwttiaaofloer,Febmary9Bth, 1806.
6
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iBllMii^'ifc Ih^ teit 1788, t&dlt the revokitioa which iraetMd|ii|
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Sir W. HonebolMwastarof tho
nlfoofthoiOonMlof 1795; ProliMter
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byGoogk
1834.] ON COMETS. 67
in tbe New River Head, he might justly be blamed for assertin^r more
thin lie knew, but certainly any one who poeitively denied the fact
would deeerre the lame censure.
Af we are not writing for the scientific part of the community, we
will My a few words on a very general fear which prevails — namely,
tint the near approach of a comet would break our planet in pieces^ or
at leist produce a great accession of heat, sufficient perhaps to destroy
animal and vegetable life, if not to burn the world altogether. The
argoment aeems to have originated in a notion, that because heat pro-
duces expansion, therefore very highly expanded bodies must needs be
fery hot. It would be as good an argument to say, that because expan-
sion by any other means except heat, produces cold, that therefore all
oometa mast^ie very cold; and neither argument would, in the least
degree, afibrd matter even for a rational conjecture. We can form so
little idea of what the state of a planet of vapor, it may be consisting
only of one sort of matter, would be, that we might with as much rea-
eon speculate upon the possible organization of the possible animalcule
which swim in that vapor, as try, in the present state of our knowledge,
to ascertain whether any and what degree of danger awaits us from
such a source. A comet may certainly strike the earth in.the next cen-
tury; not one of these which are known, unless the laws of nature be
singularly altered, but some one or other yet to come. It has been
shown, bnt by considerations of so high a nature that the result cannot
be expected to bring much conviction to any but a mathematician, that
if a comet were launched at hazard into our system, for one orbit in
which it could strike the earth there are 281 millions in which no such
thing could take place as the laws of nature stand at present The ad'
ToeaU* of cometary interference (we have met with some whose manner
of expressing their opinion on the subject almost entitles them to that
name) usually suppose a special interposition of the Divine power,
which, (resting on their own interpretation of certain Scriptural prophe-
cies,) they suppose will bring a comet on the earth. They are usually
people of some religious feeling, and would act more consistently with
the idea they ought to have of their own ignorance and the Divine
power, if they ceased to prescribe to the Creator in what way it should
please him lo alter the course of events which it has hitherto been his
will to ammge. It is impossible to produce any other argument on the
subject, consistently with the design of this paper ; the province of nat-
ural pliilosophy is to collect and compare &cto, and to say what
will be, if things continne as they have been; it never presumes even
to conjecture what shall be, when the power which has hitherto dis-
posed events in one maimer, shall judge it right to ordain a different
srraBgement.
d by Google
68 on COMETS. [1834.
There are many who, without goin^ the length of ietring danger
from thie shock of a comet» nevertheless imagine that any, nnosnallj hot
weather which happens while such a body is yisible, or going to be Tie-
ible, is caused by it in some measure at least. To such a circamstance
the fine vintage of 1811 was attributed, and many, even amonjg the edu-
cated classes, imagined that the heats of last September and 'August
were occasioned by the approach of Biela's comet. We can certainly re-
echo, from this side of the channel, the complaint which M. Arago
makes, in the Annuaire for 1832, already alluded to, of the scarcity of
the meanest knowledge of scientific facts among the middle ranks of
society. With a burning sun over head, we have heard tboae, who
might have known better, accusing the comet in the manner afbreaaid.
It appears, however, from the table of M. Arago, in which the mean
temperature of every year, from 1803 to 1831 inclusive, is placed side
by side with the number of comets observed in that year, that there is
no visible connexion between the one and the other. Thus 1806 and
1811 were both hot years, the first however hotter than the second,
though the first had one comet only of no note, and the second had two,
one of which was the most brilliant which the present generation has
seen. Again, the year 1836, with its five comets, was not so hot as
1831, which had only one. That hot years in general have more comets
than cold ones is very true, and for tliis simple reason, that the former,
generally giving a finer sky, are more favorable for their discovery. We
must not forget that the greater number of such bodies are not visible
to the naked eye. Thus all the years between 1803 and 1831 inclosive,
the temperature of which exceeded the average, mustered twenly-nine
comets between them ; and the remaining, or cold years, only -fifteen.
We must therefore say, not that the comets brought the heat, but rather
that the heat brought the weather which made the comets visible. In
the period above-mentioned there were forty-four comets observed,
counting distinct appearances of the same comet as different ; of which
only two were in the least remarkable for brilliancy — those of 1811
and 1823.
Having shown that some comets are bodies in the highest state of
tenuity, and conjecturing, with a great degree of probability, that the
same is true of all, we may mention a phenomenon which has been
several times remarked by different observers, viz., that in their ap-
proach to the sun they appear to contract their dimensions, or the neba-
Ions head of the body -diminishes in apparent diameter. As they recede
from the sun they begin to dilate again. To explain this phenomenon,
some have had recourse to the highly elastic fluid or ether, which, as
we shall presently see, has been supposed to fill the solar system at
least. If this ether, say they, be denser as we approach nearer the aon,
we muBt expect that the comet will be more compressed by it as it ap-
Digitizecl by VJVJ\^'V It
18S4.] OS COMETS. 69
pnMcliM its perihclkm, and wHl tberef<Mre be confined within tmaller
Umits. Tothie it ieanawered, and jostlj, that such an explanation
mi|rfat Boffiee, if the comet had an exterior case, which, not being incom*
preaaible itself, should hinder the ether from penetratingr the light body
of Tapor. In the memoir of Sir John Herschel already quoted, three
distinct poisibie causes are suggested, two of which are entirely inde-
pendent of an ethereal fluid, and all so probable, that it maybe the phe-
nomenon is partly due to STery one of them. In the first place, on ac-
count of the great rarity of cometic matter, it may be that what we call
cohesion exists only in a Tery trifling degree, so that perhaps we ought
to consider the motion of the several parts of the comet independently
of the others. For example, if the diamal rotation of the earth were
suddenly stopped, and it continued in that state to move round the snn,
the parts nearest to the sun, being mose attracted by it, would, if they
were free to move by themselyes, describe an orbit difiering in a slight
degree from that of the parts which are farthest from the sun. But as,
owing to the cohesion of the yarious parts of the earth, they must all
more together, the orbit really described by the earth's centre lies be-
tween those which would be described by the parts nearest to and far-
thest from the sun. We have hitherto considered the comet as one
mass of matter, the motion of every part of wliich influences that of
the rest. If, however, it should consist of particles so little bound
together by cohesion, as to allow of each particle describing, or nearly
describing, its own independent orbit, the consequence would be just
the phenomenon observed — namely that it would contract as it ap-
proached the sun, and dilate as it receded again from it. To illustrate
this, draw several ellipses about the same focus,
very near to one another, and let one particle
move upon each from the. perihelion. It will
be evident that, as the particles increase their
distance from the sun, they increase their dis-
tance from one another, and vice versA. The second explanation pro-
posed by Sir John Herschel is that perhaps, by the motion of the comet
from the sun, and its consequent appearance in a darker part of the
heavens, some layers of nebulous matter may become visible, which
were not so before on account of their yielding too little light. The
third is, that the cometary matter may consist, lik% a fog, of small par-
ticles of moisture floating in a transparent fluid, and which the resist-
ing medium, being hotter near to the sun, renders invisible, by raising
their temperature, and turning them into vapor. If this were the case,
it is evident, that as the comet approached the sun, the fog at the
edges, so to speak, would be cleared \ip, and consequently the apparent
part of the comet rendered less, and vice versd. It is of course impossit
ble to decide between these Ttry Ingenious explanations, so as to la^
Digitized by VjOOQIC
?y5!^?i;i^fl*S">i^^S
y.
\*»\^MS.fU »i^nni hkuviiin^%
mow •hMrT«d»«iUiootiui7 miefa i(lM9fi»'
Miiwl iniifitioa^ai woitl4epdtqgef Uie mf#tj of 9fkf.4^,
mjMui^rof pkoeta w«i« IftiiBcbfd ialo api^, wtlMvt
* miMMOTH^Ht of tlly'pif SMtioiMk tiM ohniwct fiwr 1r^ ^^HIl^R^
M|M»' wooU be vo^ BmaJL We obicrre ia the eolar
Sjptef ftot% whieh methemeliotl mnAjjete ebowe us em ij)i|,
iHli^flfall^^ «■ ftt ee the plea^te tre eoneefned ;^ ]
ii|jy(B|lfch fueetet tlit&ei^ one of then, tmi tbe pUneli^i
ipjlii iirtmiiiiiii iNmoaeaawlher, thetthe >ttiiM?tioii of the 1^11
ilMiw^'VMy iDooh ipmOer thaa thet of the other plwMte-
iipir:!* te eame diioetion immd tbe eon. 3. The urMli,
iMmi^ eireukr; end are ineUiied to one. another at emaU
llwieoimiBietaneeey and the law of graritaMoOyit. hj|i
thit |)m aTonife diitenoee of the planeta from the eii%
» j|iotion«| are ioTariable, or at Jeaat will conUnoe
mt of agce> which, to o«r limited ideaa, give the noHqn^
Bnt aU tbie^ on the auppoeitioni that there ii no fluid wlui^
rorigtanoe to the planetary motiona; if anch a fluid
(p»0 ite denai^ maj be, it oan be ahown tbiat it eontanupjlf
tin .mean diataneea, and increaeea the mean motiona*
lpnhiiMBe» that the. mean diatanoea of the pUnetaare
|||ltL flglij if thi^do Ahaage at all, tha variation iaaoi
lM|;tpflj>IWt paaaeptiblo to oi|r beat inetrnmenU in hi
pi^iWi^l&llf #ui4t there^Hw, if it eziata, ii of an exfc^fKi^,
^^f|lf9wli.ii0iMr the onljpifohanoe left to^na at preeent if
t^h|i«ff of inftiy Utile deoeily their
i.4batttlvUof tbe planeta, lartlni
(itTeiieiinf inedinm, It wifl
lb tht «miiai9f,
miimm
feTSS^SSSiSE'SiiSSiSS^
H\
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lOi] 09 COM BTC. 71
''ifliiftjbe pennittad to exitfeat mj opinion on a subjoct which for
t9df jmn ham incenmUy occnpied me, in treating which I have
iToided no method, however circnitom, no kind of verification, in order
to retch the truth as fiir aa it Uy in mj power ; 1 cannot consider it
odierwiee than completely eatabliahed, that an extraordinary correction
I aeceeeary for Pons* comet " — that is, the one which all the world,
except Professor Encke, calls Encke*B comet — " and equally certain
that the principal part of it consists in an increase of the mean motion
proportionate to the time." Professor Airy adds, " I cannot but express
my belief, that the principal point of the theory, namely, an effect ex-
actly similar to that which a resisting medium would produce, is per-
fectly established by the reasoning in Encke's memoir." Ifthiscon-
dnnon be correct, we may predict that, in time, this comet and every
other will fall into the sun ; we know, however, that the medium, if it
exists, cannot sensibly afibet the planetary motions for a great number
of centuries.
There seems to be some cause in operation by which the brilliancy
of comets is continually diminishing. That of Halley, in one of its pre-
ceding revolutions, b described as giving a degree of light certainly
superior to that which it gave in 16d2 and 1759. Sir John Herschel
could only see Biela's comet through a reflecting telescope of twenty
feet in length, an instrument of enormous power in the collection of
light ; and though he afterwards found it with a refracting telescope, he
asserts that he never should have succeeded with the latter, unless hs
had previously known where to look for it. If the parts of the comet
have so little cohesion, as has been, with great probability, conjectured,
it may easily lose a part of its substance as it passes through a resisting
medium. We have however as yet but little specific information on
this subject.
With regard to the cause of the tails of comets, we can say nothing
with certainty. Their existence affords a strong presumption for the
very little density of the nuclei. They were at one time considered as
being in a continuation of the line drawn from the sun to the co^iet ; it
has, however, been shown, that they always fdll a little behind this line
with respect to the comet's path, and have sometimes been even per-
pendicular to it. That of 1680 was DO^' of the heavens in length, so
that part of it might have been in the observer's zenith when the comet
was setting. It was 141 millions of miles in length. Some comets
have had what we may call a succession of tails, one succeding another,
trsntlatod into Eofliah by Profewor Airy, with an Appendix in which th« latter
feattenan folly eoioeidm i« th« coo^.hMioo of ProfeMor Enek<*. Thoae who ars ae-
qoainled with the prMMit ttato of aeiones will givo ffveat weight to theM aatboritiM, to
•ay aothiof of their eakoktieoi hoiof htfiwo the world.
y Google
1_L'^t>"C-J
i:iaediitaifHitw,lf<iri
til, twmfawiiiy •Kfwwii^ IjpMili
'4iMif MM. Ifafty^otLiIl of tbdn^i
|iitf«d't8»%9'tMM/lt will' te 'ttO «M1IMliH> tlMM fik»i§m/^M
M^fiMiAlrylodweMl «&• iaMAaUtot tfnd«ii6« Is i«di
iite-'^ Oil totitt^ ef -iiHtiwy •ppfq— hiw 1
fhaBdOfobtiMiiddaoiiie itaporteni and intonftiiig ftels I
. 4^'^.'»^-ti^
i^^t^P^.y^^^: ^.;i^.
t liope ti|t obUtln remits. tli«l
t Thff iiu|«irf , liowfutr^' kMriof
For ngr-pvi I ibviM lUm pnftnp^'
I^vftlMr^tflbb
ib» ]M# MmwttlbM, iviiieh
i lli :wl«il*i# It isif^'i artSele, we
i«1le#wir>' ftr JlpiU, 18S3, a lirief
if«Miii»^to«tli»lBfl^iioe of the moon
ifmMlUkMi to extmiiie ie» «*ilft. ,
III. The di^ on wlil^ he
^ililiriiiof dbienreikma pnUiehed
VTbej comprehend a period
i^yiiijiptiiliie foUOwiBg phMsof, nuMly,
i^J&JM44»^> ^n»n 1S0» to 1812 ; and at
e|iit«,iti«ii* «ppMn that the max-
iliti^eeB the firit ilMilef Id^
yiiiliiiiiiMihe Jaat foaHac iaA ^ «im
MK
d by Google
74 INFLUENCE OF THE MOON. [1884.
moon. The nnmber of rainy days in the last of these intenrals, is to
that in the first, as 696 to 845, or in round numbers, as 5 to 6. And this
proportion is not only true of the twenty years taken together, but also
of the separate groups of four years, which give analogous numbers.
We are therefore to conclude, if we put faith in the observations, that it
rains more frequently during the increase, than during the wane of the
moon.
** The above results are confirmed by a series of observations made at
Vienna, and discussed by Pilgram in the year 1788. On 100 repetitions
of the same phasis, Pilgram found the falls of rain to be as follows : new
moon 26, mean of the two quarters 25, full moon 29; consequently, at
Vienna, as well as at Augsburg and Stuttgard, it rains more frequently
on the day of the full than on that of the new moon.
** Another element remains to be taken into consideration, namely,
the moon*8 distance from the earth, which, admitting the lunar action on
the atmosphere, it is natural to suppose will have a marked influence on
the phenomena. In fact, Schiibler found that during the 371 anoma-
listic revolutions of the moon which take place in twenty -eight years,
the number of rainy days included within the seven days nearest the
perigee, was 1169, and within the seven days nearest the apogee, 1096.
From the observations at Vienna, Pilgram found that during 100 luna-
tions the number of rainy days at the perigee was 36 ; and at the apo-
gee, 20 only. Thus, other circumstances being, alike, the nearer ths
moon is to the earth, the greater are the chances of rain.
« < Confining ourselves,' says Arago, < to the principal results, it aeeros
difficult to resist the conclusion that the moon exercises an influence on
our atmosphere ; that in virtue of .this influence rain falls more fre-
quently towards the second octant than at any other epoch of the lunar
month ; and lastly, that the chances of rain are fewest between the last
quarter and the fourth octant.'
'' The influence of the moon on the terrestrial atmosphere seems also
to be rendered evident by observations of a different kind, namely, ths
mean heights of the barometer at the different lunar phases. On calcu-
lating a series of observations made at Padua by the Marquis Poleni,
and extending over a period of 45 years, Toaldo found that the mean
height of the barometer at the quarters is greater than its mean height
at the syzygies, and that the difference amounts to 0.46 millimetres.
^' From the observations of M. Flaugergues, made at Viviera in the
department of Ardeche, and comprising a period of 20 years, there results :
mean height at the quarters 755.81 millimetres; mean height at Um
syzygies 755,39 ; difference 0.42.
" From a series of observations made in the Royal Observatory at
Paris, and discussed by Bouvard, the following results were found:
mean height at the quarters 756.59 miUimeU^', mean height at the
^y'ygi^B, 755.90; difference, 0.09.
Digitized by V3V7VJV H>.
!^«i^;^f^B»^^«S»^^
jnS^i^
f^kn^i^l
•,- ^^7 • ■^^'^^'y r?^^r^ ^r^^w9
^011 ttOpflik^ Ml Jtfpfli
pvprw k. dipt jf thi^ ««b0lt of
tti ftt ill tt$m»tUf^wmA
fStoft wkkh k iodk^d lijr tiM ■Imti^
Me, llMt if the ▼wnitloii V a^^
riedjen of tlie |iieoii,J^eiig|^fQ^iii
. fliE iDeo9, aadAleo a % M iwil
entirely to ^mq^few. W^ img[
I may yemi ifoby M. fievnid,
I prad»»« tbe tides of tlie oceivi^lipd if
riifpjpeekliik Thejpoodieion
;,jpce«iii^ |gidk«led l>y obferration
1 0ODi Ubectkm ; to ■ome canee
c|«f of |rl||i^'tbe nature and mode
yj^fiffiff^ the popular opinion
,% tealdo, the ratio (^ the
r of no d^99igt9 at the diiftr-
ltp.te,i|.iillowa : lle# moon^ 6 to 1 ;
1tj||^lSi«md qnaAer, ^jlo 1 ; Peri-
f,1i J^ ||igr> of aeTeii new moone, mz
I of fPii^&Mri and at one of them theio
^#ete, attended with a change;
^llfk^ aa toi^gmi u the eo^tlii^^
d by Google
htrmm&u^ «t, ^bai th« moon has appearod
^ W^a molt of Pilgram'i oboervatioiia at Vienna ia entiialf :ij
Hitting a handled lonationa, the nnmber of chingea of ^
daya of the re^»eotiTe phaaea, were aa foUowa :
New moon . 66 I Perigee .... 72 I New moon in «pogiM^ I
FoU moon . 63 Apogee .... 64 Full moon in pedgi« '
QMTtera . . 68 | New moon in perigee 80 | Fall moon in f
^ It reaolta from the aimple inapection of thia table that, wi&i
to the ehai^^ of weather, the new moon ia ^e leaat aotiTeofld
fiMMea The eontrary ia proclaimed by popular opinion. TheV
lUm^ nevertheteaa, from which the table ia deduced, extend
jreara ; and aa Pilgram waa himielf a believer in the lunar :
jgatkj be inferred, that if he committed errora, thej would not htLfi^'^l^
deney to ynilitate againat hia own preconceiTed notiona. '^'^3
** Among the ancienta the opinion waa. uniyeraally entertaiqaii^^
the different aapecta of the moo^ fomiah tmitprognotiiedoilkkn
tftate of the weather. ' *^ "^v:^
" • If,* aaya Aratua, * on the third day of the moon the hotna ei|tlV
ereacent are aharp and well defined, the aky will continue aerenfei i
the whole of the month.'
** Thia ia a notion which we belicTe to be very prcTalent at the|
day among the peaaantry of our own country. The f<dlowing
commentary of Arago :
.. ** < Infrealifyi when the moon in the CTening begina to diaengagal
ftom the aan'a raya, ahe haa alwaya the form of a ereacent, 1
hjr ,l9ro TOiy aharp hema; but if the atmoiphere lu^ipena to be 1
1^ Ibrtta a^ear enlarged. Thia enlargement, howe?er, ia
liliiiitoi, and ia ooeaaioned by atrongly iUuminatcfd cloada, j
^^'^'il#itii the moon, and aeeming to form a eonatittfdil
1E||b iae extremitiea of the ereacent are then loll^
' laofibunda the moon, and becpme inviaikla'l
liendefad evident by employing a tek^bo^j
of the aame natore might bH 1
FUny, ibid athet aaoieat <
Digitized by VjOOQI(:
1834.1
IKTLUENCE OF TBK MOOIf.
77
li&iiB. Bat they maj be diamiseed with the general remark that thej
had their origin in that ignorance which confounds signs with causes,
and are now disregarded, excepting by the most illiterate and credulous.
They >re besides at total variance with the theory of the influence of the
phases.
** The agency of the moon has not been confined, in popular opinion,
to the changes of weather ; she has been allowed in all ages and coun-
tries to exercise a direct and important influence on organic life. Many
of the opinions vulgarly entertained on this head are curious, and are
founded on well established facta ; the error lying, not in the observa-
tions, but in the theory which makes the moon the cause of phenomena
of which she is only the silent and unconcerned spectator."
III. —METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS.
Table 1. ^ TaJUe constructed by Sir John Leslie, to exhibit the Mean
Temperature at the level of tlu sea, in all the successive latitudes; and
the Height of Perpetual Congelation.
Lat.
Mean
Temp.
Perpet. i
Congel.
Feet.
Lat
Mean
Temp.
. Ferpet.
Congel.
Feet.
1 U
1 15
20
25
30
35
40
i 45
B4« 2f
83 8
fc^ 6
80 7
78 1
74 9
71 1
G7 0
(32 G
58 1
15^^07 1
15,095 1
14,764
14,220
13,478
12,557
11.484
10,287
9,001 1
7,C71 1
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
530 6'
49 2
45 0
41 3
38 1
35 5
33 G
32 4
32 0
6,334
5,034
8,818
2,722
1,778
1,016
457
117
0 i
Table 2. The Monthly mean Temperature near Baltimore, from
8 years* Observation, by Mr. Lewis Brantz.
MoniJi.
MafelK *
i April, . .
J™/ ' -'/
Aufiut, . ,
October, . ,
Mi^n,
im.
9S,75
74 J5
7U75
ISIS,
3L
mm
40
57
71
73
m
St,6S
m
m
\BW,
72*66
76
oa
IS^, 189]
4l,GB
- [3SJK» '
73,25
74ita
oa,7fl
5a,SS 5O>09 5a^ i5l3e»M.<^i55f56 .^.rtl 54.13 5^.9*
13^
5fl,»2
74,(5
74^
37,33
4i5,33
»,75
:raj5
7»,5
78
m
54
34
leSL
1^!^
1BS4, iMeta.
Paring theio 8 yean, the thermomf ter fomk four times below zero ;
tht loweat, Feb. 15, 1817, to ^4,
2»
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iMiiiilMMiMiwiii^^
'.filMMNr'
'''J^lifli iV00^liil'i9l8^'
*'5^?-
««1 Jownal in 1736; oonlwoed it thfoi^(li th« year 1806
9|t'9lalorilmli».i8W, ill IdtloiUt jear. This joturod Itmiii
^fliMiitfval&9a%^^j^^ with ffisat one, and <Mmtiiiiic4 lor a JkMm»JM|^
oCtJVIB bj jAt pane iadiYidjBud than anj other of wfe^ieh pe]|i^f%k|iC|i|>:
1^^ JUlitiii^li ftom tlua joamal aie pabUsbed in the Sd, ^^^^^
«Q|p»ii«l'4ho << 1>anaactioneof the American Aeademj oCAirta «9^|Ar •
m^*: Xhe portion contained in the 5th Tohwie wae piopared .l^,.j|||^ ;
£. H»lo> and from which we extract the following Table, ofhiliilip|ti||i^
GENERAL SESULTB OF 43 TEARS, FROM 1786 TO 1^
k\
lieana of each of 7 Seriea and of the whole Peiiod.
Uu Id Gill ilaytf ♦ ,
Moftu iMinuiil fnngOy , , ,
I § ^1 i 1 Spring, . , ,
* ^ • i Autumn, » .
l*^i\ nuir
it niM
I Ok**!*?-"
1^1 J uiul abuve,
= ^'■3 [ 3a and M©w,
-11
107
99,7»
41
38
5^S7
3,71
il9
iini
.100
$5
33
41
56,H
10,85
lie
1^7
66,14
67
3S
38
50,57
ro.57
106
1»43
100
101
luo
101
101 ,
-7
-11
-13
-0
-13 !
Jtr?
im
ILl
no
114
M7,fi4
105
iOfi
101
100,67;
-5
C4
M
70,85
w
70 ,
4i,K^
sa
47
(itsTf^
73
G4
m
00
fi5
fi5 !
m
31
31
35
30 ,
96
50
47
44
45
m
4Mi
46
fil
58
MJ
6
IM
17
10
10^
ns,w
IIM
134
roe
11531
2^
5
4
9
m
tl
.^LV.
1834.]
METEOROI.OGICAL OBaERTATIONa.
79
* A«t«. — As neilHer of the timei oroiiMrration was in the coUeit part of the day, the
nmgt of tho thermometer is elated in the preeedinf Table less than itihould be, and the
BHan tempciatore too high. Dr. llaJe luppuses that a due correction would reduce tho
aaaber 4»Jd6 to 47,09, as tlie mean temperature of 43 yean.
Other interesting Results,
Hottest years from 1766 to 1828 ; — 1793, 50,9() ; 1825,50,99; and
1828, 51 ,35. Coldeat year during the same period ; — 1812, 44,28.
Mean Heat of the Hottest and Coldest Seasons from 1786 to 1828.
Summer,
Winter.
.Spring.
C Hottest in 1823, 34,40
{Coldest in 1791, 23,38
C Hottest in 1703, 50,31
{ Coldest in 1812, 40,99
Hottest in 1825. 73,05
Coldest in 1816, 65,44
A»t»r«« i Hottest in 1802, 54,62
^"^"™"-i Coldest in 1823, 48,47
Mean Heat of Winter and Summer united, 43 years, 48,74
Mean Heat of Spring and Autumn united, 43 years, 48, 97
Mean Heat of the Hottest and Coldest Months from 1786 to 1828.
Hottest,
Coldest, i Hottest.
Coldest.
Jan., 1802,34,12
Feb., 1828.3«>,94
Mar., 1825, 40,34
April, 1800, 50,62
May, 1826, 63,50
June. 1793, 71,78
1792, 19,17
1818, 19.81
1812, 34,42
1786, 40,08
1812, 49,61
1816,61,81
July, 1825, 77,74
Aug., 1798, 75,77
Sept, 1822, 67,20
Oct , 1809, 57,99
Nov., 1788, 44,3
Dec, 1794, 40,36
1816, 66,83
1815, 66.63
1812, 58,38
1789, 45,52
1827. 33,77
1790, 19,-15
The hottest month in this period was July 1825, 77,74; the coldest,
January 1792, 19.17.
The greatest heat in the period 101, on June 23, 1816; and also on
July 21, 1825; the former in the coldest summer of the period, and the
latter in the warmest.
The greatest cold in the period—- 13, Jan. 25, 1821. The other coldest
days were Jan. 17, 1786 ; Jan. 23, 1792; Feb. 14, 1817; and Jan. 13,
1818; on each of which the thermometer sunk to — 11.
The mean temperature of the months shows that January is generally
the coldest, and July the hottest month in the year ; yet February was
colder than January in 14 years of the 43; and August hotter than July
in 9 years of the same period : in 3 years (viz. 1790, 1796, and 1798),
December wai the coldest month ; and in one year (1786), June was the
hottest.
The Spring is the most inconstant or variable season. Dr. Holyoke
remarks of the January of 1802, that it was " perhaps the warmest Jan-
nary ever known.'*
d by Google
m
at
IT . ■> . ■, " .
Ittlf 1830.
Te«rinii^
T..«..
Jmnnaiy, . • • •
^; .*.■.'.■.
NoreinlMi', • •
Deoember, . . .
Y»Am. . . .
96,50
33,96
43.86
64^
64,58
. 67,99
59,10
48,85
38J51
81,19
46.83
22,96
39^
47,30
69,07
70,00
70,58
60,97
61,97
38,90
•15.84
46,90
26,90
35,08
38,39
51,68
61,44
65,33
67^
59,90
50,22
39.47
29,18
, 45,79 .
lllljg^Uit ebld dtoiog Um lOyeara, from 1891 to 1830 inclaeiTe, wm
IP ihm iflfc; <^ Febmarj 1826, when the rneiemy eonk at i anriie to 18
dt^t***^^^ *^ > aii4'tbe grecteet htfet ma oi| the llth of Julj, 1896«
whitm ik^^ipwf iMo ^ nearly 99 degteee*
[ Fi«ml8Xl tol6a0, thMe were, on an aTerage, in each year, 919 di^
dtfltiff uai 146, tidomiy weather : rain fell, more or lem, on 57 dayt>
amid the annnal aTorage qnanti^ of anew waa about three feet, ae^
mnA. wheja newly fiOlen.
The greateat cold daring the year 1831 waa on the 91at of Janwury,
when the mereory aunk td 6 degrees below aero. In July and Aogoali
tht^^m^iewy reee eeTeral tfanea to 87 degrees. There were 901 fldf
41^ aad 165 dowdy : rain ftfi, aaofe or less, on 65 days, with \
fteqiiency and abandanee ; and anow amoonted^to abont 5 fiSit in <
the neoal ^nanti^. The Aoroia Borealia iHnminatdhlT
If aii4 thiuvdof and llghtaing were noticed on 91 days. rS
'■ — ■ ' ' -■ ^ — -t^
• Ml VMMlli wtt aiMliigalihtd ftir u •straoidliMuy dagraa of eokU It «MI
•\$mm.^i.mm^¥^9€ rttawiatiuM M4t at MMfaita, ptfsSa^thtt U waa amsb
^g^|liiiair^«|iii«M||«blat|Hat«l^ TtosMaatMpmamtiNowBadMM
^yilllliai.iMi.. «GMS|al M««iB Ftoldflaji, ia hte rwaukf oo Mi nMtMtolo|ipai
J^^^wwiilWb^lliiMiat rSkycttoHlla (Ifaarftsa], VanMat} *«Th« MutM^*
I i^'M&iiit [nil] WM 8A «M«b «•• yiwMr 8^ btbw tktt tC tkt «».
||l9t ^^ liflMlv 9C mi, at JN|«ltvvillt»T«nMMU
/ «^ «x? >^'-
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mL]
METBOROLOeiCAL 0BSERTAT10N8.
81
1832 was uncommonly cold. The winter of 1831 -2 was
e^ere ; the months of June and July fell considerably below the
ncrage hemi ; and early frost of great severity did much injury. The
eoldeflt day in 1632, was on the 27th of January, when the mercury sunk
rt sunrise to 16 degrees below zero ; and the greatest heat was 91 de-
grees. There were 185 fair days, and 180 cloudy : rain fell on 72 daysj
mud the quantity of snow amounted to 18 inches. Thunder and light-
mng were noticed on 21 days, first on the 12th of March, and last on
S9th of September. The appearance of the Aurora Borealis was much
lets frequent than common.
January is usually the coldest month, and July the hottest; but in
1831, December was much the coldest month, and in both 1S31 and
1832, August was the hottest.
Table 5. Mstract of a Meteorological Table of the jiverage Observations
made at the Military Posts of the United States, by the Surgeons of tlu
Army, for Four Years, — 1822, 1823, 1824, and 1625 ; prepared under
the direction of Joseph Lovell, M, 2>., Surgeon- General of the United
States* Army,
II
FortSntltM?, Mouth «f Si. PBtfiff
Fowl ^aElivmn, Hnttport, Me,
Fort Cmwfmdj Pruirit? Jn Chieia
Won WwleoiiT Npw]|mjiI| E. I-
Citoncil Blu^Bj, Ativrioun T(»r,
Foit Colmnbu«, Nevr-Vark
FuTt. Mi^ia, PtiilaiJi'lphiA
Fart 94>vcri], AFUja.pO'lii
WiLtbifle*®!* City
Fort iohnitHi^ l!^iniliiiriUD, N. C^
Fvtt ^DuUrWj Ch&r^^dtoa} B, G.
Ca^toi}^ Ji?Biipi, war Kambiio^hn
BmUm Ron^t La.
CukCctit^ CJifii^h, Pettiacolo,
Su Amruitiott?! Plaridu
Q witorn. B rcKike ^ do,
Airein^
of tbn
ttteiul
jemn
l*ia
:C| ^
SBa 41 '17' 9|>
INI
too
96
800
Oenrml Av«r&s«
108;
104
S7,4fl 93
6Si.77 9S
7S,3fT, 93
57,0(^ loa
-Ifl 1(3
-m
^ 1
'SI
- 3
10
3d
19
7
li
1
4a
■10
-^
-33 i^
Waathar.
1
MoniH^r Ai'irQgD. |
Vair U^ufJy
ULinf }Bmwf\
Db^i^ l^ay*.
7,^
Da;..
13J)0 9^
fi,oa
Ii5,5^1 &,50
5,77
V^
[7,01 1 D,39
*j;*l
M
13,47 ?,9i
4^
it,4Sk
16^1 6^
3,117
li»
15J!l| B,Lfl
5,n
l,«i
1*^1 GM
n,m
lf»
a),4J 3,5«
5,47
^
ftl/30 5,19
5,sao
,41
19,117, 4JiO
5,0i
t,n
17,30 ' 6,0S
li,44
,m
16,^7 7,60
I>^
lis
*ia.39 a.44
5,00
,0a
I8,IS 4 ,40
7^
,oa
^.rS 4,08
&,m
t«,e0. 2,37
%4Ay
ao.Gtf a,9i
t>J&
le^.lG 3,91
B^CJ
IH,90 S,03
5/3^
,85
i(k4a Into
5.98 1 1,77 1
17A^ S,03
♦^^^
^i^
IMI
I7,4fl
5,57
5,47
,4i| 1,3a
The above Posts are situated between Lat. 27© 57' and 46<' 39' N.,
Fort Snelling being the most northern, and Cantonment Clinch the
most southern Post; and between Lon. 67o 04' and 96^ 43' W. from
Greenwich, Fort Sullivan beii^ the most eastern, and Council Bluffs
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82 MBTXOKOLOeiCAL OMKKTATIOIfS. [1834.
the most western Post. The centre of the seyeral stations is in Lat.
88^ 13' N., iind the average mean temperatare 56,52, corresponding
nearly with die city of Waihington^ which is Lat 38® 5^ N , with an
average mean tempera! ure of 5G,5C.
Tbe times of obierTatioii were 7 o'clock, A. M., and 2 and 9, P. M.
The mean of ench innndi wos deduced from 90 obserrations, and of
each year from 1095 observations.
Table 6. Meteorological Observations jn^sented to the Regenis of the
University ofJVew York^for the year 1830, by the following Academies
in that State.
Academies.
Albany
Auburn ....
Cambric!^, Wash. Co.
Cananiiaigua . . .
Cayuga
Cherry Valley . .
Clinton
Cortland, (6 months)
Duteheia
Erastnui Hall . . .
Pairliold, (imperfect)
Franklin ....
Fredonia
Hamilton ....
Hartwick
Hudson
Ithacu
John<town, (imporfoct)
Kin'dorbook . . .
Kingston
i^ansin^burgh . . .
Lowvilie
Middlobury ....
Mont^oiniary ....
Nowburgh ....
North Salem ....
Oxford
Pompey
Redhook ....
Rochester High Sohool
St, Lawrence . , .
Union
Union Hall ....
Utica
Washington . . .
Sem.Gen. JbOn. Conf.
'214 12
334 1-2
198
030
Wbathkr, No. ot days.
235 1-3
138
334
216 1-3
155 1-9
314
2031-2
1891-3
174 1-3
214 1-3
170 1-3
103
179
[337
193 1-3
190 1-3
ISO
344 1-3
337 1-3
183
179
334
165 IS
181 1-3
3151
343
1481.9
1451-2
-2 21
S
__o_
139 1-i
337
165
150 1-!
130 1-3
173
135
95
131
148 1-3
178 1-i
151
161 1-S
175 1-2
190 1-2
150 1
191 1-3
140
18a
128
171 1-2
174 1-3
130 1.1
137 1-2
143-
183
186
U
199 1
183 1
1
133
141
916 1-3
319
•9 149 1-2 33
2 93
40 1.9
;>0
1-3
5t
57 1-3
II
19 1-3
>2 1-2
01
-3|53
70
71
37
53
2 58
30
25
31
13
14
13
15 1-3
1
3
8 1.3
19
18
39
37
16
35
1.9 9 1-9
47 9 1-!
57 1-9.16 19
44 1.3,10 1-9
68 14
55 1-9,35
4-4 1.9 10
4 19
:J7
•3 35
jOI.321
58 1-3 34
1-9^130 1-8|53 1-31 7 l-Q
1-9,90
18 14!
1 14 19
■9 51 ]
9 49
58 1-9
116
1-9125
3
190 1-9
4
3
1.9
7
61-2
4
3 1-2
3
4
4
1-2
6
3
5
1 1-2
I 1-2
1
3 1-2
3*ll2
4
1-2
3
5
31-2
41, a>
37,et
35,10
3l»,60
37,11
45,05
46,65
46^
j53,4'
20,t<2
'36,15
33,93
43,71
41,5J1
39,77
331.2||35,61
4 1-2
36,92
40,15
40,67
3G,6€
33,50
40,99
34,83
43,37
33,79
30,06
43,00
34^47
96,00
43,32
46,19
41,59
Sept.
Feb
August
do.
Feb.
do.
do.
Septl
do.
do.
Feb.
do.
August
do.
do.
Feb.
August
do.
Jan.
April
Feb.
Sept.
August
do,
Feb.
do.
August
Feb.
do.
do.
August
Peg.
IFeb.
.1
s;.s
§
lune
do.
Dec.
June
do.
do.
Dec
NoV."
Doc
Oct.
JUQO
do.
July
June
do.
Nov.
June
Nov.
June
do.
do.
Nov.
do.
Dec
June
do.
do.
do.
July
June
Deo.
JUIM
June
NW.
S.
8.
W.
S.
w.
NW.
8.
SW.
NW.
W.
W.
W.
NW.
S.
N.
NW.
VV.
8.
WW.
s.
aw,
SW.
s.
NW.
SW.
SW.
s.
w.
SW,
a.
NW.
w.
8W.
NW.
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■ - l^f ^'^^^^^Ml*^-
I ameh lmg<thtt% In mmmim.
Il8ai7> 1890, md 1888, ynm Jttnifty;
,f^ «IHt b 1888, FelHnitfy. The Ibotj^^,
>ii», t&e gf^i^ oom in tSi'j^
^ flii«Mf Hd^tlMi, in4 flM fraatMillHMil In
li.^^i^^p«ai'iytt olMwnratloiii fnlbii
|^N|ii J«nM^ impilM eeMesI mottdk,
E^fV^iM i^i^M% tbin asj HMft pra-
)ir ttyiittt^1^4lM Ohio Conpmnj in
limr ^ 'ii&M li^w tN nMmlli ef
r 1^l^|ibiir1bii« the wttiemenl of yw
reold in >S1 putaof
jilMdi idiitih intmedittely pi«-
r^%^M«if iii^ Hie MiMiiiippi lAMi
tinpcfttUm WM| ■•▼•ml
vMebisalinlewMil^^
^^OfaSo,iiMltol05
yGdogk
K^>tM^$sM^m0^J,
i 0mmiiifM0lkir!^i '
•*
m 1
]«». I
18». f
' laii. ^
4Ml 1'
i
t
i
t
»
i
t
i
1
iJ
i
1
11
1
i
riii
M
17
14
8
g
16
19
16
1ft
7
lii
I
;■
~^M
19
5
99
79
91
9
M
^
13
IS
'»
J
5
4
J, 08
a7
{25
3^0
17
1
7
90
18
10
13
SJ
sSi^
85
A
4^
«
M
4
as
5
r>,»M
90
lif>!
91
9
lUjH
m!^
99
8
MB
19
z'^'
■"■ "-' "^■■-
'■
17
14
-Tfl. ►/,
96
94
7
a]|d
^^SSSu.
96
16
6
1^
8
99
16
19
13
19
17
11
6
^1
MmMHlMr
95
17
C
1^
i^
17
10
is
4 ' j; li
ji
90
15
15
99
15
9
15
•3S
vSIZIw'
m
1
i;i6
1ft
115
4,r.n!l K
y:t
4,:ct
IS
16
la
18
ZSK
,^«y>
mm
m
«;e»
mu'- '-' .',..— -1
905)160
1916150
<Of.
iVti^ ■ ■ - ■ . *
^tSbft 0iiitt^ of «aui tbit IbH dnrinf the three eomiiier monthe of jft#
year 1B31» ww iie«lly twiee w grest •• the qumntitj that lell doru^f thd
thite eorreepondiog moathv of 1833, and more than twice ae great m-
hlH during the rammer monthe of either of the other yean incladad 1^
*oTWo. / ' •
^ ^Ja ipooeequence of this ahandance of rain, yarioua kinds of prodtM
j|Hp»ed greatly, especially hay and grain, which* were, in many ptacttf^
Ufalhib borders of streams, entirely swept away; in other casesy heaiofi
Jtopitmiid destroyed, or rendered almost worthless by being loqg iiiiiMi
jirilli. w»ler. Wheat Tegetated in the field, in some instaneefy bd^jl
fPieufi^aiid in many cases afterwards. . ,,V
' jbi FflibrMiy, 1832, the bottom lands on the Ohio were inandalii^|
Ml gwrtipt flood known since the settlement of the state of j
^^pMi.1>«9 M Ui highest at Pittsburg, Pa., on the Uth of ]
•iiii|jji-j^J|fti.of t^ Ohio, at LooisviUe, on the I9th, advaad^g j
^^l^#Vira|^, tbont 100 ipiles in 24 hoars, bearing on iti J
r a Tillage, and the produetioiis of a thonsai^f'^'
"] ited as highasamittioiiofc
l4lilJ4^' 4«B any other flood nnce,tki|t'v
#^^ ^thiif bjDtUtook phKMftl
.aoitkof therlTer. Jlk^ifdi
^ipp^ aetUers about Wheeih^
.'«! ^^k4
yGoogk
j^:
i^^m^m^.
IWi-T,* SH I71ftw7 — 6
I'tt «m <--■ ."I ■>!Ri I- ■i.ii . Hi f.^nm i
Ult'WLklK AT dxTBBAL PlAOBI.
do. 98^ I 4i. 4B;97| daw 9%*.
do. 54 ,>. 71,01} |f.^4M^
lo or rRurr TEEJB3.
, Ckmrry, mid AppU SVMff m
-Mem. Amer. Ac«d. Vii^
Pa
I^A.
i"
do. 16
• • •
do. 9
Amil 25-801
do. 90
do. 8
do.
4
94
"ssr
May 95
do. 99
do. 25
do. 1^
do. A
April 90
do. 10
4o. 10-181
do. 4
loffi^.aP.midietli.]
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M
8C
FLOWERING OF FRUIT TREES.
[1834.
To THE Editor or the American Almanac.
lUKdntryf June 4, 1833.
Iff compliance with your request, I transmit a tabular statement ol
the flowering of the three most common fruit trees on mj estate, in this
place, 3 miles from Boston. Persons conversant with the meteorologi-
cal history of this country, will of course recollect, that, from causes as
yet unexplained, there are occasional yariations in the climate in differ-
ent parts of our extended country, which are local. So that a compar-
iaon of the opening of flowers in one section with any other given one,
in tome years, will not truly exhibit the average difference. It is only
8 comparison of several years, which can definitely settle the true differ-
ence of climate as to the flowering of plants. It is for this reason, that
I have extended the table to so great a length.
Respectfully,
John Lowell.
TImb8 qf Flowering cf Peach, J§ppU, and Cherry Trees in the foUowmg
years.
Pe&ch.
Cherry.
Apple.
1813
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1827
1828
1829
1830*
1831
1832
1833t
May
11.
((
5.
«
6.
«
11.
May
9.
it
4.
it
12.
u
4.
Apri
128.
((
16.
u
30.
Apri
126.
u
18.
April 29.
May 10.
«* 10.
« 6.
" 6.
« 17.
« 6.
" 2.
« 9.
« 3.
" 7.
«< 1.
AprU 25.
" 21.
May 1.
" 9.
AprU 28.
** 23.
May 12.
AprU 29.
May 23.
" 27.
" la
•« 12.
" 26.
" 27.
" 11.
•« 17.
" 9.
« 19.
" U.
" 8.
« 12.
" 7.
" 15.
' '«** ' 6.'
« 15.
Average (14 years) May 2 ; (19 years) May 4 ; (17 years) May 16.
• General Martin Field of Fayetterille, Vt., remarki, on the lit of May oC thia year ;
** Many apple treei are now in blottom, a circumstance which I have no reooUeetioo of
wHoeising before in the last 39 years, daring which I have resided in Vermont.'*
t The statement for 1833 relates to Cambridge, and is added by the Editor.
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rf jj5^H^^^=^^^ 9S*W_n
m.
m
WiiiiiiiMijiJIi
Wi
;->S,^'
• ^
^
E nVfV NMI
» fWMnlyaiMltlw
>af to «ieit0 lilt ten of ]
monk, ImlftrliM
iMrniBg, mod vtligioii.
oiganiitd in 8001911, I17 liio bhbm dl
. ilv liio fluppwioion of
■^oapoooiod in ito
f Hloo ftM wo V of dMUod 0*1
and wlioloooiiio diiftkftrblMnnia
^j| wi to dloMiinge and do awpj th* eooloM
or boopiloiity. For a mnpboi oT
ooUto and dooidod^ vooM^atti Hi
4»'koaial«tafjtiUtlMpfoaoBl lioM^ Bvt w>
wo iMdo 10 tho oame of Toiiiporaiioo» till
TiPifttraiioa Sodloty in 1888. Tho
ilo oommfmotmont, hao boon, iojio
^lilinod lyiiit aa driiOK;— to piomote tom-
aloohoL The membero of
«i aoeiatioa ansifiaiy to it, ase pledged to
•piiifty osaapft aa medioine. Throogli
^ the Amorioan Temperance Soeiefy,
hsfo tekan phee in thia oowitiy, in fek-
ip4 tlwiidijoot haa attraoted the atlen-
jgdoirtiPjJiit in thia eountiy arooe prin-
j|»iK## love of eieitement natuial to
jdjijyip.m and eaao with which enoil^
MiNill inanlity of alcohol ; and thiMDy,
Slfid^ikm nae tf a omaU qoanlityi of in
dbyGoogk
[1891
i^ \ ^^mm^tl^^f^m^^W^^^ w« m% ^bfaiAvfaL From thli
illifiOTiO; hoif»T«F» noro thtn flma all 0th«r otofet, no doabt, itom
^, pnvdUiif me ol Mileiil ^bit, and, of ooone, alnuNit all the ev!lb
k ki tiM emuitiy. The belief tbit a
►we oT iiiiNv giMd Ibr Ike ilMneh, the apirHe^
|jli)filBifettMiitth, hatf tikeil, it ii updl kilowii, etrang end deep hold
lifea the pQbUo mind. Eveiy bodj Knew end mdmittedy that it wee
lH^of aind ii^nrioaa to drink intidb ; but afanoet eyeiy bodj was satisfied
ijtittw eeme time, that it wee right and wholesome to take a liuU,
HUm thhi belief was either correct or ino<»rect If earr§Uf the proper
t^m^ t» driadc iiioieepisk mederetely; end it was the proper
r of Teaspenmee Seeietlee to exert their isfloenoe to keep the
e, and to bvinf the intemperate neers to the
Bm if the beHef In qneetten was gtwuAy inmma^ then the propet
I wie^ Bol only l»eall the pnblio attentien to the enormons and
e, Wt, if poarible, to mudeeeire the paUie
» and «ee of ardent spirit ; andUrostoky the
jbondation bwni and deeplbr tiie nltimnte and-entiro enppression of
tte Me ofttae a/ wMMMn drink. '
' f\otimuili^ ferthe eanee of kmnanitf, the truth on thu s«b|ect wii
iftLbngtii net only peroeiTcd, bnt Iblt ; and tkionf h the aett?e labore of
tkeftiendsef temperancci within the laetseren years, rast nnmben
havse been fiilly con?tneed, that distilled spirit need as a drink ie net
feod^ bnl hijvrioas and poisonons; that the nse of it is net filled «e
"the pfagFeical eonstitntioni er moral condition, of the hnman fiunlly,
Att eorts ef argnments, liearing npon the subject, hare been 1
ftrwatd to ehange tlie public mind ; but the most succeeslViI
hae been that derived fh>m personel experience. All that have I
Ike haMt of using ardent spirit, whether moderately ^ immoderately^
«n^ haire exchanged this hiU>tt fi» that of entire abstinence ftom h^
tefi declitedi withent a known exception, that they are dediidly
VeHMPWitimnt it, than they ever were with it '
This argnmnnt firom personal experience is plain, practical, and |M&
fimHy un^neiremMe^ It can be understood without studying boeiie if
aintomy, chemistry, or medicine.' Itcanbebroughtiothe teeiby«lrttt;f
drinker of aident q»irit, temperate or intemperate, who wfil tijto tte
paAnn fe» tiy it And the firiende of temperance maintain, that iBbmm^
perience of the vast numbers who hsTC tried it, and found it ynHMSi
f , added to the admitted eTils of hitemperanee, li^ nptti'te
inkers of ardent q»irit the etrongeet moral oU^ilieiafi
the dXpetiment of abetinenee, and to m^te it fidriy and M^i ' '
mmetU^ JbMMitien of tiie American Tbrnpetanee BUffAt^WIMB^
man tkm i^$m JBrtpernnee eocietlwi Imlt% bwaa ftwwtiilad il|iH ii ilit
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l^mtom viulbnnl^Mtarlttdl
t^«r 97TMMfai beUmgiiif to
■vdttBt^iiit;— and tluHoiia*-
ib fispMty; it has bcecoM eoMWonlbff
IJliM ▼WM^ wiiteh evny no ■phitamw
|(4¥j«ible uidiiioit happy laioMioe on t
Wffujfl^ Ml maiwiftietorinf ettaMiiJinMiirta d
^ * Ijtilgaged m agrifiiiUoial mnphponak^
[•n pmtolti. Of tbaM timaa, tlia latflt
Laliaaifal and hsppj at the cloaa dUm^
|[||i|diaingoiale4 whan tha mofniiig letunMiy
' dgjHllad ipirit aa drink,
thai haMi done in the way of refotBi taify
IJilO nae of aidant apirit aa drink k atUl
I s and great impedimenta
r ipipval* Thaae impedimenta j|fe Tary mnok
|vi|q^p||iy«aiid are oMefly to he fi»nnd| lat, in the
[pfB» who take no part in temperance meae-
ifipoQi the bookai^ their counael from the
XOtom the labora of iemperanoeao-
IPP^^ what ia aaOed teMSperate driddng, atUl
I pafaaii% whoaa example doee all that ia done
to inak ardent apirit at all ; and 3dly«
I |ht Injim in |ident apirit. On theae aoTeral
fj^tathepvugreaaof iht temperance reform,
;j|0lal|9|p; na to lemark. They are there-
; oooapdiaflytion of thoae whom they move
^11^ do well to remember, that no hahii
f mii$ i^jpry than benefit to Uia fUMol
9jp!pmd of vkj adTantagtBi Tail fft UDa%-
rlaiadMdiuaB. ¥L
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•it-t-li^v
tv^-i^ •'
onmasOlSat
pifl^^^ iMmm;
■ct'ilr,-*.^}
fiytll^ili^^ ItUaajC^y^ Jittai'C. fltofteri; Atotai
HpUM^ Joim Wivm^ Bftmud Bajud, Ihao MeKim, J. H. Cttdktt,'
ll^il^ Wyte/Iit^ llferp«r, JetMniah Day, RielMBnl
l^likfWbop IfelCandrM/Phflip E. Thomu, Dr/TiL C. Jimfl^ J^
li^'JItt^ Tbiodoie FrelingHiiTMii, Looii HeLtiie, Genitt Smith/
j^'^||tr%^^» O^* Alex. Macomb, Solonaon Allen, Oen. WalMf
Icffi^^' fir. 8. iCey, Samuel H. Smith, and Joeeph Galea, ]^. ^ JIfoiuyMBi.
l^rfJ. Laor&ey Rey. S. B. Balch, Rev. O. B. Brown, Rot. Wm. Hail^
lei;, W. W. Seaton, Rot. Wm. Ryland, Dr. H. Hoht, Rev. R. POf^'
Hngii C. Smith, Moeea Sheppard, J.H.B. Latrobe,andR. C.Coxe.— '
Key. Bl R. Gnrley, 5eerelar)r. Richard Smitl^, Treantrer, John Ua-
deirwood, Beeoritr, — Theae were the officeni of the society for thi^'
y«ir lS!t3.— libe ofBeen m elected annually on the 3d Monday ia^'*
.J&maijr ' ." ' ' ' '''
Irtib loiiitiidoai waa founded in December, 1816, at the city of Wailh^
iurfam, chiefly throui^ the instnimentalily of the Rev. Robert Finlejrb
of Bfew Jetilj. Hie subject of colonixing the free people of color irm
pro^oeed 1^ Mr. ilefferson to the Legislature of Virginia as early ail
1777| — the ptaee being left undetermined in the plai;i. In 1787 l>r.
Thornton, of Washington, formed a project for establishing a coloiiy.cir*
llee blacks on the western coast of Africa, and publicly invited thoii Hi
liuHachttsettB and Rhode Island to accompany him ; but the plan Mad
fitt (he want of Ainds. Previous to 1801, the Legislature of Vh^giitti
tw^ debated, in secret session, the subject of colonizing the free ooloiad
^eoulatibn, and in 1801 passed a resolution, instructing Mr. Mmirol^
^kli dovemor of Uie State, to apply to the President of the WSM
States, and uife him to institute negotiatipns with some of the piNI^
oflBurope, posseased of colonies on the coast of Africa, to gniA iii
«^)mi^ to whiclk our emancipated blacks might be sent. A neg^irtiitllili
liis dp^ned with the Sierra Leone Company, but without auci^eaa. "At
18itf a reioliltion waa passed by the Legulature of Virginia, lequiirtili
fSe Bxecutite to correspond with the President <<for the purpiniiMif
o^mng a tanritoiy on the coast of Africa, or at some other pli!oa0ittt
^^i^ any of the States or territorial governments of the United 0^104"
aim as an asylum for auch persons of color aa are now iM^iWl
^Siibvi tho aame, and for those who may hereafter be emane^iltl
I'fiSii Comaumwealth.** Thua the existence of the ewS oT^MH^
iod auiQiested its remedy. The public mind oalt£l|/w
i^fUject, it was deemed wiie and p^per to ^im§%
<rif4 O^bmisation Society. Acecidirigty , in ihe^ "^^ ^
a meeting waa caH^ it Waik^BgMi ' it'^
Digitized by V3 V7VJ^ , ' " -y' iV*
ft
,t5*44
f'
.M
1634.] COLONIZATION SOCIETY. 83
were present Jadge Wwhin^n, Mr. Clay, John Randolph, Mr. Mer-
0er, Mr. Fiiiley, Elias B. Caldwell, F. S. Key, &c. Most of these gen-
tlemen addreOTed the meeting. Mr. Randolph said : ** If a place conld
be prcnrided for their reception, and a mode of sending them henoe,
there were hundreds, nay, fhoosands, who would, hy manumitting thebr
dtree, reHeve themselres from the cares attendant on their possession."
This meeting proceeded to form a Society, which was denominated th»
" Ameriiaui Society for Colonizing the Free People of Color.'* Bushrod
Wariiington was elected its first President. Among the Vice-Presidents
were Mesnrs. Crawford, Clay, Rutgers, Howard, Gen. Jackson, ReT.
R. Finley, Ac. The second President was Charles Carroll. The
second, — which is the fundamental, — article of the Constitution of
(he Society ayers : ** The object to which its attention is to he exclu*
sirely directed, is to promote and execute a plan for colonizing, with
flieir consent, the free people of color residing in our country, in Africa,
or such other place as Congress shall deem most expedient And the
Society shall act, to effect this object, in cooperation with the General
Goremment, and such of the States as may adopt regulations upon ths
tQl]9eet." It win thus be seen to be the policy of the Society, not to
Interfere with Tested rights, — not to inrade the Constitution, — nor to
act upon the slave population, except through the medium of the ma»-
ter. It will also be seen, that from the first it has looked for the accom-
pfishment of its objects, to any very extensive degree, to legislative aid,
rather than to private liberality, while with the assistance of the latter,*
it has been engaged in laying the foundations of a republic, which is
destined, it is believed, to be a lasting blessing to the Continent of Af-
rica, and an nndecaying monument to the honor of America.
Any citizen of the United States, annually contributing one dollar to
the funds of the Society, is entitled to membership. Thirty dollars
eonsCitotes a life membership.
There are three (General Agents now acting under the authority of the
Society in the Northern, Middle, and Southern DepartmenU of the
United States : the Rev. Joshua N. Danforth is in the- first ; Rev. Henry
B. Bascom in the second; and John G. Birney, Esq. in the third. These
officers have the general superintendence of colonization affairs in their
respective districts, are invested with the power to appoint sub-agents
for the States individually, are expected to visit ecclesiastical bodies,
legislatures, and chief towns, to correspond extensively, and in general
to advance the objects of the Society.
In the year 1819, the Rev. S. J. Mills and Rev. E. Burgess visited Af-
rica under a commission from the Society on an exploring expedition. In
* The wholo torn expended bjr the Coeiety, during the lizioon years of iu oxiateoce, is
abovt $160,000.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
94 COLONIZATION 80CIETT. [1834.
1821 1 the present site of the colony of Liberia was purchased, as affording
the best prospect of health and prosperity to the colonists. It is situated
on the western coast of Africa, in 6^ N. Latitude, and extends from Gall>-
nas river to the territory of Kroo Settra, a distance of 280 miles alon^
the coast. About 3,000 emigrants have ^ne out from the United
States, one thousand of whom were once slaves, but are now freemen
m Africa. The chief town, Monrovia, is situated on Cape Montserado,
and contains from 800 to 1,000 inhabitants. It is a port of entry,
visited in 1831 by nearly GO vessels. The exports during the year end-
ing May, 1832, amounted to $125,549; the imports to 80,000. Distant
tribes visit the colony for purposes of trade, while those in the vicinity,
to the number of 10,000, have voluntarily placed themselves under the
government of the colony, and have begged that their children might
be taught (to use their own language) *' after the wkiu man*s fashion"
The number of natives embraced in the territorial jurisdiction of the
oolony is upwards of 50.000. Caldwell, Millsburg, Stockton, and New
Georgia are the names of four other rising villages, situated at suitable
points for the advancing prosperity of the colony. The population of
these places is gradually increasing. In the early years of the Society's
history, the emigration to Africa was very limited. Indeed, a very
large emigration was not desirable until the colony had acquired such
a firmness of character, as would constitute a sufficient protection
against those accidental evils to which colonial establishments are ex-
posed. During the thirteen months ending Jan. 1, 1833, eleven hun-
dred and thirteen colored persons emigrated from this country to the
colony. Great numbers are now waiting to go, but are prevented by
the want of means on the part of the Society. The sum of $30 is
adequate to the transportation of one emigrant.
The officers of the colony are the Governor, Dr. Mechlin ; Lieutenant-
Governor or Vice-Agent, A. D. Williams ; Sheriff, Roberts ; and a
Council of Three, which is about to be enlarged. The first named gen-
tleman only is a white man. The Society makes laws for the colony,
and will continue to do so while it remains under its guardian care, —
those laws being regularly received and ratified by the government of
Liberia. It is expected ultimately to be by mutual agreement, indepen-
dent of the government of the Colonization Society.
Slavery and the slave trade are prohibited by law. A high standard
of morals is said to be maintained in the establishment. No white per-
sons are allowed to settle in the colony except the governor, physicians,
missionaries, and teachers. On the whole, the existence and prosperity
of this African colony, founded precisely two hundred years afler the
colony at Plymouth, are considered as marking an era in this age ; and
should the doctrines of universal emancipation happily prevail, it would
of immense importance to the peace and prosperity of the colored race.
d by Google
1834.^ PERIODICAL LITERATURE. 90
PERIOD ICAL LITERATURE THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.
[From Um London New Monthly Ma^axine, for December, 1839.]
" The fdUcmiMg TabU is sent to us by a gentleman, as translated from the
Jmud€S d£0 Trarrtyj- * of the Paris Statistical Society, made up from
rmfnrTnatJtin ihrfrttj by M. Balbif the well-knovm geographer. We sub-
join it as a very curious memorandum, though we cannot vouch for its
acatrmcy"
~- ' ^ —
li
Popiilayofi.l^
1 1 ^
PopuJatiaB.
5*5
Cauii(ri>tt ^'
E^varv,
i^jii
!|3,
aa7,?w)^oiio
2,141
Gre«c, .
l^OOOpflOO
9
rmee, . .
39,n00,DDU
4mi
X.pali, . .
lOfOOD
1
Fuif, .
^m^m
Yi^
H^!l1««^' . ' . '
la
AlTHirCA, .
^^,300,000
IIUIOOJXIO
07B
S4G
Brfiub likoda,
33,400,^00
483
.SewY«tJ(» . .
j(fiO^
30
Liwiui,
1^5^000
w
Caldiii tiin, .
3^,000
:io,wo
SO
tMblUf . . . ,
^a^m
9»
t^ttnU F« dq UofotiLf
4
Edhitovzifc, f
\^^m^
lb
MciieAR Con fed.
7,500,fl00
»
6b^p«, p .
HTpOOO
14
Mciico.
liojnoo
7
BlaiKlMeiflr, ,
134,000
19
iiratil, .
5,000,000
«
BtniUDJi^liara, > *
1(^7 ^fWjO
!.'
Hjd JaitcirCt
HO.IJOO
UT«rpoDl, * *
J IfljUiM}
\y
Ein^titfli AnicricBp
s,s!ia,iM]u
m
0VLH CoflfMttrttion,
1,960,000
3D
^'paditii AiDFtica,
i,a*o,ti«o
4
Gvne^ft,
^,wn
4
Dutch Aftieri^tip
JI4/)(J0
3
AiutriMf . «
3a'0oo,ooo
eo
Preficli Ainerictta >
340,0i.iO
3
Vkma, . .
doa,flOD
94
^l.>ii, . . .
S5U,lW0
5
MiJkit, , .
151,000
0
Ftiufui,
12,464,000
fifib
AftJA,
30O,WTO,O0<J
97
6,143^000
150
CalciiiliL} .
500,000
0
iljiwterdi«f
901,000
35
l^urat, ♦
45«».000
1
EmMelii^ . » #
»
^
E'i^lii,
l^lKHJ^tlOO
1
GpimaDic Caiif<d>
LlvfiOO^TO)
m^
OcvurtcA, ,
ao,ooo,ooa
9
Sw#d«n U. ^onriy,
?,Ht'p(i»lW)U
m.
HaUtIb^ ,
40 000
9
Deimiarlt, ^ *
i.osa.wii
eo
Vnn Dir-tiicn'i Lujif|
a^
J
Cof«iiliaf9D,
jop^oua
«
Otahoite,
7,000
1
iCdrul/ . ' . ' .
J3,9CK>,l»a
XQ
aoi,ofOO
A
Armcj,
60,000,000
19
Pivtiiift],
31^^30,000
Ti
Cairo, . * ^ ,
$i]0,000
J
Lubon,
'200,000
IS
BuiilDU, . .
4j3O0,IX)0
I'
BtfMMlilLT.
Torui,
J w^ma
a
4vtO^,fM»0
h\
Euiapi., . , .
927,700,000
2,148
Pfepal Territoriet,
3&t,0Ot)
3
AmcrlcLii)
;W;MMl,iJOO
1 STS
2„'50»J»JO
fi
Apin,
3fii0,0fl0,0fl0
87
R«HI», . . ,
ir«,omi
3
Africa, .
6tf,tlOO,flOO
Ji
Riuaia ami Pelfinilj
56/ik\QO0
14
OcoHttira,
90,000,000
«
M««eflw,
330,000
&50,000
m
i:
Tat«] of ihe Globe,
737,000,000
WAiuir, -
iSOfQOO
la
<* Upon these computations, the Journal of the Paris Statistical So-
ciety thus remarks : *• The proportion to which the number of journals
in each quarter of the world bears to its population is as follows : — in
Asia there is one paper for every 14,000;(XK); in Africa, one fox ^^^rg
Digitized by Google
, ttr^.
wim
I la JLoq4mi9 ja IdSOy ««^fEia» IB
I^MoliMe io£ Lttaios, vm t9Sr«id dwiiif Om y««r 1838, Umm wwra
ttpHBMMMid M mftnj •• 60 new w«ekl/ ^riodiealf , moit of QmrktM
Ar, « P^B&y Mtcli. Of Um 80 joorotls pobliihed in Denmark, $T an
I byr tiw &i^ela|«Mlia ilum«rioaiia to Copen^^
I awabar of ntwapapera, ezchunve of other periodical poUicatiQafi
latfieyaitedBtatea, waaeonqpatedyialSaSyatdOa: ainoe that tinMMl^
mmbet haa gveatlj increaaed ; and it ti probably now not leaa than l^Ml
, ^na nnmber of newi^pera. and nootfalj magaiinea, without inolai^iiig <
ppriodieai pnblusationa iaaned at longer interraUi, pabliahed in the dlf m
Nftw ToriK in April, 1833» waa 65 ; and in the atate of N. York 263. fM
aambavel aewapapera publiahed in Boaton in July, 1833, waa 43 ; •B^j^'f
plherjoainala, pnblia^ at aho^r intenrala tiian a year, 36— totaly|i|i
Tlia Feriodieal Pieaa, eoa^riatng aewi^peny magaiinea, vanMP%
dbObi dai^ited to lefigion, poUtioa, Uteralore, arta, icience, intelUgiMlo^
aaniaaaieata, dse., fbnna a lemarkable feature of the modern atato 4if
aooietfyaad ia one of the moat momentooa conaeqaencea of the hwa
Hon of the ait of printing. Periodioal poblicationa, eapeoially noivi^
pen, diaaemiaato knowledge throughout aU claaaaa of aocie^, fal
axert an amaaing influence in fbtming and giying effect to publlo ^pii^
iott ia aUciTilixed countriea. Thia branch of literature,
eatfrely unknown in ancient timea, abounda eapeoially in Qiaai 1
fHnee, Germanyi and the United Statea ;«and it haa been giaa%taF>
i the oommencement of the preaent century.
d by Google
UNITED STATES.
Tbm lecond volame of the American Almanac contains the Dedara-
iMt of Bidtpendemeef with the names of the Signers (who were mem-
bera of the Congreea that aisembled in 1776) ; the Constitution of the
UtdUd StaUMf with the names of those who signed it \ the Successive
JUmuustTiOionSf comprising the names of the Presidents, Vice- Presi-
dents, and Heads of the several departments of government from 1789
to 1631, which last names are also given, in a different form, in the first
Toliinie of the Almanac.
We now insert, in a series of tables, the names of the members of
tbe colonial Congress of 1765, of the Congresses from 1774 to 1788;
of the Convention that formed the Constitution ; and of all the sue-
cenLve Congresses since the adoption of the Constitution.
L M£MB£RS OF THE FIRST COLONIAL CONGRESS.
21iff Congress was composed of Delegates from nine of the Colonies^
amd met at JVeio York on the 7th of October j 1763 : —Timothy Rug-
gles, President ; John Cotton, Secretary.
Musachusetts.
Otis, James.
Partridge, Oliver,
Rnggles, Timothy.
Bhodeldand,
Bowler, Metcalf,
Ward, Henry.
CofmecdaU,
Dj^Tf Eliphalet,
Johnson, Wm. Sam.
Rowland, David.
JVhc York.
Bayard, William,
Cruger, John,
Lispenard, Leonard,
Livmgston, Philip,
Livingston, Robert R.
J{ew Jersey.
Borden, Joseph,
Fisher, Hendrick,
Ogden, Robert.
Pennsylvania,
Bryan, George,
Dickinson, John,
Morton, John.
Delaioare.
M'Kean, Thomas,
Rodney, Caesar.
Maryland.
Murdock, William,
Ringold, Thomas,
Tilghman, Edward.
South Carolina.
Gadsden, Chris'r,
Lynch, Thomas,
Rutledge, John.
** The represenUtives of New Hampshire, from the peculiar situation
of that colony, judged it imprudent to send representatives to this con-
gieM, though they approved of the measure ; and the assemblies of
Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia, not being in session, the gov-
ernors of these colonies refused to call special assembUes for a purpose,
dMmed by them improper and unconstitutional." — Pitkin^s Hist. U. S.
P
Digitized by VjOOQIC
^< BL MgM^M OF OON6EB80 FROM 1774 TO 1788.
[CkipM Am te Xowndi of Cki^^
Uymvm mtB«pu6,1774;dillivl<^lT»,aPhlliddpy*jDM.t9,m«»«tBdti.
It York, P*. 5 J«lj 8, XTTa, at PUIiidtlplito J JwM 30, 1788, rt Prliottoo i N«nr. «,Ma,
■I AmiimliT } Oct. 90, 1784, at Traatoo; Jan. 11, 1785, at Naw.Totk, wUeh eootiaaad
tabathtptMaoroMttiBftintlMadoptloaorifaaOMirtitiitlon. Prom 1781 to 1788, Ow
0MiMlammallf,oatlMftivtMaBda7lttNoffWBb«r, ponauttotiM Aitidai of aa»>
, wUoh wtia temd ia 1777, aod waat iato opantkw ia 178L]
•Btftlett, Joalah,
BUnchard, Jonathan,
Fd«>m, Nathaniel,
Hbw Hahpihibx.
la. Oat.
1775-79
1783-84
1774-75
1777-78
1779-80
1783-85
1777-79
1783-83
1786-88
C 1775- 77
{178G-87
f779-80
C 1780-83
> 1785-86
1784-86
1779-80
C1774-75
11780-81
1776-78
1778-79
1776-79
1782-83
1787-88
Fo0ter, Abtel,
Froat, George,
^Gttman, John Taylor,
Oilman, Niehoka,
^Langdon, John,
Langdon, Woodbury,
liyetmore, Samael,'
Long, Pierce.
Peabody, Nathaniel,
•SolliTan, John,
Thornton, Matthew,
Wentworth, John, jr.
Whipple. WilUam,
White, Fhillipa,
Wingate, Paine,
MaMACHUiXTTI.
Adaaa, John,
^Adaaa, Samuel,
OwUttf , Thomaa,
Dttna^FMBoia,
0tttte,llithaa,
-78
Jaokaon, Jonathan,
King.Ilnfha,
LoTell. Jamea,
Lowell, John,
Oagood, Samuel,
OtM, Samuel A.
Paine, Robert Treat,
Partridge, George,
Sedgwick, Theodore,.
^SuIuTan, Jamea,
Thacher, George,
Ward, Artemas,
Rhode Islahd
Arnold, Jonathan,
Arnold, Peleg,
*Collina, John,
Cornell, Ezekiel,
Ellery, William,
Haxaid, Jonathan,
Hopkina, Stephen,
1783-6
1784 -d7
1776-89
1783-83
1780-84
1787-88
1774-78
C 1779-88
i 1783-85
1785-88
1783-8S
1787-88
1780-81
84
88*
Howell, David,
Manning,
rllitiuiiiel.
Merchant, Henry,
Miller, Nathan,
Mowry, — — ,
Vamum, Jamea M.
Ward, Samuel,
CONHICTICVT*
1774
1774
1774-76
C 1776-78
> 1784-84
1785-88
1776-81
1782-85
1785-87 j ^^^°^» Andrew,
1775-80 Cook, Joaeph P.
1786-86 jDeaneySihM,
1783
1787
1778
1780-83
C177d-d0
M783-8R
1787-88
C 1774-7T
)1778
1788-86
1785-88
C 1777-81
)1788-W
1785-88
1781-81
C1780-.»
1 1786-#
1774^1)^
C 1777-88
{ 1701 1^88
lWil-83
1784-85
Edwaida, Pierpont,
fiUaworth, Olirer,
HiOhoiiaer Williaifpy
Digitized by LjO^Q l^:
■\«.:^
1834-1
MXMBERS OF C05eRES9 FROM 1774 TO 1788.
Hosmer, Titus,
Himlington, Benj.
*{ Huntington, Samuel,
Johnson, William S.
Law, Richard, <
MitcbeU, Stephen M. <
Root, Jesse,
Sherman, Ro^r,
Spencer, Joseph,
Strong, Jedediah,
Sturges, Jonathan,
Treadwell, John,
Trumbull, Joseph,
Wadsworth, James, i
Wadsworth, Jeremiah,
Williams, William, f
•Wolcott, Oliver, J
New York.
Alsop, John,
Benson, Egbert, 7
Boerum, Simon,
•Clinton, George,
De Witt, Charles,
Dnane, James,
Duer, William,
Floyd, William, J
Gansevoort, Leonard,
Hamilton, Alexander,
Haring, John,
•§ Jay, John,
Lansing, John,
Lawrence, Jolm,
Lewis, Francis,
Liringston, Philip,
Livingston, Robert R.
Livinffston, Walter,
Low, Isaac,
L'Hommedieu, Ezra,
Monis, Gouverneur,
Morris, Lewis,
M'Dougall, Alexander,
Paine, Ephraim,
Piatt, iSlephaniah,
Schuyler, Philip,
Scott, John Morin,
Smith, Melancthon,
Wisner, Henry,
Yates, Abraham, jr.
Yates, Peter W.
New Jersey.
Beatty, John,
§Boudinot,£Iia8,
Burnett, W.
Cadwallader, Lambert,
Clark, Abraham,
Condict, Silas,
Cooper, John,
Crane, Stephen,
Dayton, Elias,
De Hart, John,
Dick, Samuel,
BImer, Jonathan,
Fell, John,
Frelinghausen, Fred.
Henderson, Thomas,
Hopkinson, Francis,
Hornblower, Josiah,
Houston, William C.
Kinsey, James,
'Livingston, William,
Neilson, John,
Scheurman, J.
Scudder, Nathaniel,
Sergeant, Jonathan D.
Smith, Richard,
Stewart,
Stockton, Richard,
Symmes, John C.
Witherspoon, John,
Id. Out.
$1781-82
> 1784-85
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1784-86
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( 1787 - 88
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\IIen, Andrew,
! Armstrong, John,
A.tlee, Samuel,
Bayard, John,
! Biddle, Edward,
1775-76
C 1778-80
J 1787 -88
1778-82
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*$Mifflin, Thomas,
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~f onlgomery, John,
torton, John,
^nhlenberff , rVederiek A.
Peters, Richard,
^t, Charles,
&,jMep&,
Samaelf
au, Daniel,
J Qeoi]lpe,
h, Benjainin,
rle, James,
Vblppen, William,
fmith, James,
^ kith, Jonathan R,
BpJth,Thomas,
IJEk. Q»ir, Arthur,
flT, Geor|pe,
1980-8$
ir74-96
1784-8^
1784-86
1774-76
1780-81
1786-88
1785-86
1780-81
1778-80
1787-188
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Rodocjf , Thomas,
Srkaf, James,
lllton, James,
•Van Dyke, Nicho|ii»
Vininf , John,
WhaitoQ, Samuel/
Martlastd.
Alexander, Robert,
Ctrmichad, WilUam,
Carroll, Chailes, ^
Carroll, Denial.
Chase, Jeremiah T.
Chase, Bamnel,
Contee, Renj^nipi,
Forbes, James,
Forrest, Uriah,
Goldsborongh, Roheit,
HaU, John,
§ Hanson, John,
Harrison, WilUam,
Hemsley, William,
^Henry, John,
Hindman, William,
^Howard, John £.
Jenifer, D. of St. Th«M(W» 17I8«
*Johnson, Thomas,
*l.ee, Thomas Sim,
Lloyd, Edward,
Martin, Lather,
M*Hemy, James,
*Paca, William,
*Plater, George,
Potto, Richard,
Ramsay, Nathaniel,
Ridgely, Richard,
Rogers, John,
Ross, Da?id,
Rmnsej, RenjamiB,
Scott, GostoTOi^
Seney, Joshna,
Smith, WHliaoi,
Stone, TImmiim»
Digitized by Google
{iiei--*
^9pJ|^t, Rkhaid O.
0WM^ John,
W91iaaM» Jobn,
1777.»
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1779-88
1783-85.
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Bm,TIioiiim, ' 1788-88
Bttmifiyrd, Riekaid. . 1783-85
BuU^John, 1784-87
BdUer, Pierce, 1787- 88
Drayton, Wttlnm Henr7)1778-79
ETeleigli, Nichohe, 1781-88
Oediden, Chrietopher, 1774
Genrue, John L.
Heywud, Thomae, |r.
Hnger, Daniel,
Hntaon. Richard,
Ixard, Ralph,
Kean^ John,
.«d,Iienf}r,
i, Thono,
Lynch, Thomas, jr.
fibtthewa,John,
t, Arthur,
gfiddleton, Henry,
^Finekney, Charlea,
^l«tt AA Bameay, David,
t|Maadge,John,
llriMiir, Panl,
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1785-^
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17T6-7t
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C 1776-78
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1786-88
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1782-84
1785-86
1783-85
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J 1774-77
{ 1788-83
1777-78
1787-88
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^ , WiUiu&,
VabtfilMiiii, Jblm,
1784- W
17TB -77
1795-86
1775-79
177&«7ir
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Bnhlj^ John J.
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John.
JTonjUMfeimiS-
FitiummoQSfThos.
IVmnklin, Bemmki,
Ingersol, JareJ,
MuUn, Thomuu
Morris, GpuTwasur^
Ntonis, Robert,
WihMMi, Jaines,
JMoiostw,
BMsel, Rksherd,
Bedford, GtiBninf>|i.
BioQgi> Jaooib.
Oi^daisoii, ioiHi,
Ree4»Ge<Mrge.
JMiinin, i4iiuier,
•* "• 7 , Jemes,
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"HoiiiB, Dayid L. )fti7«»
CNeoftl, Simeon, (T. 'M) 16^-66
Fufk«», Naham, 18QI7.lt
PBrrott, John F. 181»«8i
•Phmiw, Willkn, 180(i4W
8hMlb,JMM,(H.7^ IStt^OI
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,J<^, 188»-88
Bto«Ni,Tltiif, (M.*ll) 1886-98
BiiAmh Mb, (D. '7) 18I8- 91
Btilte, iMitb, (H. '3) 1817-98
Curium, Peter. 1807-00
ChoidMito, J. C. (fl. "SQ 1809- 11
Ghmidler, Thomae, 1899-38
Oa^^MnObxaj, 1813-17
iji^aiiion, J}g?:S
_,8«i^.^*88; 1811-18
J»MlilM.(B.*9i) 1807^1
I Nehemieh, 1886^|
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-^ (H.'7?)17»7-1800
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{1809-11
i 1813-17
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1895-31
• BunnoBd, JoMph,
ttitrptiy John A.
'Huptf, Joseph M.
MmfKf* JoBsthftiii
•HftTfSy. Bfotthow, (p. '6) 1821 -25
H»T«ii,H»Uia. A. (H. 79) 1809- 11
Botly/JoMph, 1895-29
Hoa^^DmVid, 1803-07
Habbiur^ Henry. (D. '3) 1829-33
Hnnt^ Samuel, (H.'65) 1802-05
jLfJiT6inioi6y Arthiir« < iqoS— ss
^LiTwmora, 8. (P.* 52) 1789-93
IfotiEmy' Aaron, 1821-25
IPvnott, John F. 1817^ 19
flMm,Joeeph, 1801-02
~ • •.Wni.jr.JH.'9^ 1819-26
b;Jamea,(H.74) 1799^01
ime,J.8.(p.'96) 1793-97
fltoiUi.JedediahK. 1807-09
fBmhh, Jeremiah, 1791 - 97
Smith, Samnel, 1813-15
Bmgoe, Peleg, (D. '82) 1797-99
imorar, Clement, 1807-09
Sollifan, Geo^, (H. *90) 1811 - 13
Tbnney, SamaeL (H. 72) 1800 - 07
fThoa9«m,T. W.(H. '8^ 1805- 07
«ph«m, Goo. B. (H. '89) 1801 -0»
^Imm, Nathaniel, 1817-23
fkMO^^Bogor, (H. '90) 1813-17
1-29
17
»-ll
-95
JoBathan.
Bfooea, Vm^i
•p«r,i»v«^,«iotatio.(T.*97ll8n^1
««mMi/tea^,(T.'81> 180i*ir
Sirsft, Benjannn,
1B3S-
C 1796 -.97
U815.n
1813^11
*Tichenor, I. (P. "75)
EtfrumUMk
Allen, Heman,(D. '95)
Bradley, William C.
Bock, Daniel,
Buck, D. A. A. (M. '7)
*Butler, Esra,
Cahoon, William, 1829-
Chamberlain, William, SigoQlii
Chipman, Daniel, (D. *QBi leOS^tf
•Chittenden, M. (D. '89) 1803 -M
•Craaa, Sam'l. C. (M. '90) 1817^18
Elliot, Jamea, 1808^#
Eyerett, Horace, . 13W.^g
JFidL, Jamea, {im-M
Hubbard, H. Jonathan, 1809- U
Hunt, Jonathan, (D. 1^ 1827-21
Hunter, William, 1817 -Itt
Jewett, Luther, (D. '95) 18IS«*#
Keyes, Elias, Wt^M
Lan^on,C.(T.'87) tm»^^
Lyon, Ami, (D. "90) iSm^
Lyon, Matthew, 1997^
Mallary, RoUin C. (M. '5)1819'
Mareh, Charlea, (D. '86) IP'
Mattocka, John, ^
Meeeh, Eira,
Merrill, Qraamna C.
Morria, Lewia R. 1'
NUea, Nathaniel (P. '66) I
Noyea, John, (D. '96)
Olm, Gideon,
Olin, Henry,
Ricli, Charlea, f
•Richatda, Maiki
fiOiaw, Bamnel.
*8kinner, Bicnaidt^
Blade, THllSam,^ (II. 7)
t*8iiilthiLBid,(T.«81)
Digitized by V3V-"L-fV l^
I
nr eoir«RKi8 from 1769 to 1833.
105
In. Oot.
LBenjunin, 1839-31
i,GeorM£. 182&-29
.Phineu, 1831-23
mU, James, 1807^08
Massaohusxtts.
SauUart.
m, John Q. (H. '87) 1803-08
BO, Eli P. 1816-18
, George, 1791-96
1, TiMtram, (H. '55) 1789-91
r, Smii'L (H. '81) 1799-1800
•, Dwiffht, (Br. 74; 1800-03
ine, Benj. (H. '66) 1796 - 1800
,Chrii'r. (H. '76)1813-16
, J«me»,(H. '87) | lagglae
I, Jonathan, (P. '74) 1800-03
1, PrentisB, (H. '84) 1818-20
EUjahH.(W.'97) 1820-27
larrison G. (H. '83) 1817-22
tring, Tim. (H. '63) 1803-11
rick, Theo. ( Y. '65) 1796 - 99
a, Nathaniel, 1826-35
If , Caleb, (H. '64) 1789-96
mi,JoeephB. 1811-17
tor,DameI, (D. '1) 1827-39
Representatives,
m^ Benj. (Br. '88)
UM, J. Q. (H. '87)
,Jo«jph,(H. '74)
,8amaelC. (D. ^34)
, Raher, (H. 74)
iton, Nathan.
i,E2ekiel,(Y. '94)
1, John,
f, John, (Br. '7)
t, Joseph, (Y. 71)
>w, Gideon,
!tt, Bailey,
, Isaac C. (Y. '2)
w, Francis,
IS, Wm. (Br. '95) i
»n, Bama. (Y. '85)
m, Abijah, (D. '95)
>w, Lewis, (W. '3)
p, Phanuel,
le, S. (H. '64)
ory, Geo. (H. '89)
ary,Theop. (H. '57)
8, George N.
am, Elijah, (D. '78)
1. Benjamin,
», Stephen^
1816-21
1831-33
1810-11
1817-29
1789-97
1831-33
1807-13
1801 - 03
1823-31
1805-09
1821-23
1797-01
1827-35
1821-27
1805-09
1813-17
1805-07
1810-15
1821-23
1799-07
1791-95
1813-17
1795-97
1831-33
1811-16
1815-17
1797-99
Carr, Francis,
Carr, James,
Chandler, John,
Choate, Rufus, (D. *19)
Cobb, David, (H. '66)
Coffin, Peleg,
Conner, Samuel S. (Y. '6)
Cook, Orchard,
Crowninshield, B. W.
i Crown inshield, Jacob,
Cushman, Joshua P.
Cutler, Manasseh, (Y . '65)
Cutts, Richard, (H. '90)
Dana, Samuel,
Davis, John, ^Y. '12)
Davis, Samuel,
Deane, Josiah,
Dearborn, Henry,
Dearborn, H. A. S.
Dewey, Daniel,
ttDexter,Sam'l.(H. '81)
Dowse, Edward,
D wight, Henry W.
Dwight, Thomas, (H. '78)
Ely,^miam, (Y. W)
•tEustis, Wm.(H. '72) |
Everett, Edward, (H. '11)
Folger, Walter,
tFoster, Dwight, (Br. 74)
Freeman, Nath'l. (H. '67)
Fuller, Timothy, (H. '1)
Gage, Josiah,
Gannett, Bariillai,(H. '85)
Gardner, Gideon,
•Gerry, Eldridge, (H. '62)
tGoodhue, Benj. (H. '66)
Gorham,Benj.(H.'95)
Green, I. L. (H. '81)
Grennell, George, (D. '8j
Grout, Jonathan,
Hastings, Seth, (H. '82)
Hill, IMTark L.
Hobart, Aaron, (Br. '5)
Hodges, James L.
Holten, Samuel,
tHohnes, John, (Br. '96)
Hubbard, Levi,
Hulbert,JohnW.(H.'06)
Isley, Daniel,
Kendall, Joseph,
Kendall, J. G. (H. '10)
King, Cyrus,
Kindsy, Martin, (H. '78;)
Id. Oat.
1812-13
1815-17
1805-06
1831-33
1793-95
1793-95
1815-17
1805-11
1823-31
1803-08
1819-21
1801-06
1801-13
1814-15
1825-33
1813-15
1807-09
1793-97
1831-33
1813-14
1793-95
1819-20
1821-31
1803-05
1805-15
1801 -06
1890-23
1825-33
1817^21
1793-99
1795-99
1817-25
1817-19
1809-11
1809-11
1789-93
1789-96
1820-23
1827-31
1805-00
1811-13
1829-36
1789-91
1801-07
1819-21
1826-27
1827-31
1793-95
1817-20
1813-15
1814-17
1807-09
1819-81
1829-33
1813--17
d by Google
106
SENATORS AND REPKESENTATIVES
[1834.
In. Out,
1804-05
C1789-9S
) 1795-97
1799-01
1818-21
1807-1]
1823-2&
Lamed, Simeon. ^.
Lathrop, Samuel, (Y. *92) 1819-27
Lee, Silas, (H. '84) 17J>9 - 10
Leonard, Geo. (H. '48)
Lincoln, Levi, (H. '72)
^Lincoln, Enocn,
Liver more, Edward S.
Locke, John, (H. '92) ,_
Lyman, Sam»l. (Y. '70) 1795-1800
Lyman. William, (Y. '76) 1793-97
♦Mason, Jona. (P. 74) 1817 - 20
Matloon. Eben. (D. '76) 1800-03
♦Mills, Elijah H. (W. '97) 1815-19
Mitchell, Nahum, (H. '89) 1803 - 05
Morton, Marcus, (Br. '4) 1817 - 21
Nelson, Jer. (D. '90) i J^J^ ~ ^j
Orr, Benjamin, (D. '98)
♦Otis, Harrison G. (H. 'k
, 1817-19
83)1797-01
Parker, James, {Jllgl^l
Parker, Isaac, (H. '86) 1797 - 99
• tParris, A. K. (D. '6) 1815 - 18
Partridge, Geo. (H. '62) 1789 - 91
ttPickering, Tim. (H. '99) 1813 - 17
Pickman, Benj. (H. "84) 1809-11
Quincy, Josiah, (H. '90) 1805-13
Read, John, ( Y. 72) 1795 - 01
Reed, John, (Br. '3)
Reed, Nathan, (H. '81)
Reed, William,
Rice, Thomas, (H. '91)
Richardson, J. (D. '2) *^*. - ^^
Richardson, W. M. (H.'97) 1811 - 14
Ruggles, Nathaniel, 1813 - 19
Russell, Jona. (Br. '91) 1821 - 23
Sampson, Zabdiel, (Br. '3) 1817 - 20
Seaver, Eben. (H. '84) 1803 - 13
t§Sedgwick,T.(Y. '65) J 1789-96
Sewall, Sam'l. (H. 76) 1796-1800
I Thacher, Geo. (H. 76)
Thacher, Sam'l. (H. '93)
Turner, Charles, (H. '88)
Upham, Jabez, (H. '85)
Varnum, John, (H. '98)
t^Varnum, Joseph B.
Wadsworth, P. (H. '69)
Ward, Artemas. (H. '48)
Ward, Artemas, (H. '83)
tWebster, Danid, (D. '1)
Wheaton, Laban, (H. 74)
White, Leonard, (H. '87)
Whitman, E. (Br. '95) \
Widgery, William,
Williams, Lemuel (H. '65)
Wilson, John, J
Wood, Abiel.
Id.
1789
1802
1809
1807
1825
1795
1793
1791
1813
1823
1809
1811
1809
1817
1811
1799
1813
1817
1813
Oat.
-01
-05
13
10
-31
-11
-07
-95
-17
-27
17
13
11
13
05
15
19
15
J 1813 -17
i 1821 -33
1800-03
1811-15
1815-19
1827-31
1817-21
1797-03
1823-25
18J7-21
i 1796-99
i 1803-04
1801-03
Shaw, Henry,
Shepard, William,
Sibley, Jonas,
tSilsbee, Nathaniel,
Skinner, Thompson J.
Smith, Josiah, (H. '74) .^,
Stearns, Asahel, (H. '97) 1815-17
Stedman, Wm. (H. "84) 1803 - 10 '
Story, Joseph, (H. '98) 1808 - 09
Strong, Solo. (W. '98) 1815 - 19 I
Taffgart, Samuel, (D. '74) 1803 - 17 ,
TaDman, Peleir, 1811-13
Rhode Island.
Senators, 1790.
Bradford, Wm. (P. '72) 1793-
Burrill, James, (Br. 'Sg) 1817-
Champlin, C. G. (H. 'm) 1809-
De Wolf, James, 1821-
Ellery, Chris'r. (Y. '87) 1801-
*Fenner, James, (Br. '89) 1805-
Foster, Theodore, (Br. '78) 1790-
Greene, Ray, (Y. '84) 1797-
Howell, Jer. B. (Br. '89) 1811 -
Rowland, Benjamin, 1804-
Hunter, William, (Br. '91) 1811 -
^•Knight, Nehemiah R. 1821 -
Malbone, Francis, 1809-
Matthewson, Elisha, 1807-
Potter, Samuel J. 1803-
Robbins, Asher, (Y. '82) 1825-
Stanlon, Joseph, 1790-
Reprtsentatives, 1790.
Boss, John L. 1815 -
Bourne, Benj. (H. *64) 1790-
Brown, John, 1799-
BurgesSjTristam, (Br. '96) 1825 -
fChamplin, C. G. (H. '86) 1797 -
Durfee, Job, (Br. 13) 1821 -
Kddy, Samuel. (Br. '87) 1819-
Hazard, Nath'l. (Br. '92) 1819-
Tackson, Richard S. 1608-
Kniffht, Nehemiah, 1803 -
tMalbone, Francis, 1793-
Mason, James B. (Br. '91) 1815-
Pearce, Dutee J. (Br. '8) 1825-
Digitized by VjO V-' V 1 1
97
21
11
25
05
07
03
01
17
09
21
35
09
11
04
33
93
19
f>6
01
33
01
25
25
21
15
06
97
19
33
1834.1
uf coNeucss FROM 1789 TO 1833.
107
rotter, Eliaha R.
tStuklon, Joseph,
TiJllnghMgtj Thomas,
Wilbar, Isaac^
CoHJrKCTlCUT.
SemUors.
lo. Out.
;i79H-97
• 1809-15
1801-07
1797-01!
ibOi-o:i
1807-011
BovdniAii, Elijah, 1821 - 2^^
Daggett, David, (Y. '83) 1813-lf
Dana, Samuel W. (Y. 75) 1810-21
•Ed^rarda, H. W. (P. '07) 1823-27
Ellsworth, Oliver, (P. '(JG) 1780-96
Fool, Samnel A. (Y. '97) 1827-33
Goodrich, C. ( Y. '7G) 1«07 - 13
Haihouse, James. (Y. '73) 1706-10
Johnson, Wm. S. (Y. 44) 1789-91
Lanman, James. (Y. '88) 1819-25
Mitchell, S. M. (Y. '63) 1793-05
Sherman, Roger, 1701-03
Smith, Nathan, 1833-30
Tomlinson, G. (Y. '2) 1831 - 37
Tncy , Uriah, (Y. 78) 1706 - 07
•Trumbull, Jona. (H. '59) 1705-1J6
WiUey, Calvin, 1825-31
Rqfresentatives.
Allen, John, (H. '72) 1707 - 90
BaJdirin, John, (Br. 97) lb25-29
Baldwin, Simeon, (Y. '81) 1803-05
Barber, Noyes, 1821-33
Brace, Jona. (Y. '79) 1798 - 1800
Burrows, Enoch, lf^l-21
Champion, Epaphroditus, 1807-17
Coit, Joshua, (H. '76) 1793 - 08
IDana, Sam'l. W. (Y. '75) 1796-10
Davenport, James, (Y. '77) 17U!^ - 98
Davenport, John, (Y. '70) 1799 - 17
Dwigbt, Theodore, 1806-07
Edmond, Wm. (Y. '77) 1708 - 01
lEdwards, H. W. (P. 'l»7) 1819 - 23
Ellsworth, W. W. (Y. '10) 1829 - 33
tFoot, S. A. (Y. '97) {}^:^
Gilbert, Sylvester, (D. '75) 1818 - 19
Goddard, Calvin, (D. '86) 1801 - 05
tGoodrich, C. (Y. '76) 1705 - 01
Goodrich. Elizur, (Y. 79) 1709 - 01
•Griswold, Roger, ( Y. '80) 1795 - 05
IHiUhouse, Jas. (Y. '73) 1791-96
Holmes, Uriel, (Y. '84) 1817 - 18
Huntington, B. (Y. '61) 1789-91
Huntington,E.(Y/75) j \^^Zll }
In. Oot.
Huntington, J. W. fY. '6) 1820 - 33
IngersoTl. Ralph J. (Y. '8) 18S£> - 33
Larned, Amasa, (Y. '72) 1701-95
Law, Lyman, (Y. '91) 181 1 - 17
Merwin, Orange, 1825 - 29
Moseley , Jona. O. (Y. '80) 1805 - 21
Perkins, Ellas, (Y. '86) 1801 - 03
Phelps, E. (Y. 1800) {J^^I^
Pitkin, Timothy, (Y. '85) 1805-19
•Plant, David, (Y. '4) 1827 - 29
Russ, John,
I Sherman, Roger,
1810-
1789-
23
91
:S'
•Smith, John C. (Y. '83) 1800-06
Smith, Nathaniel, 1795 - 99
Stephens, James, 181 9-21
Sterling, Ansel, 1821 - 25
Stoddard, Eben. (Br. '7) 1821-25
Storrs, William L. (Y. '14) 1829-33
Sturgcs, Jona. (Y. '59) 1780 - 93
Starges, Lewis B. (Y. ^82) 1805 - 17
Swift,Zephaniah,(Y. 78)1703-97
Tahnadge, Benj. (Y. '73) 1801 - 17
Terry, Nathaniel, (Y. '8ij) 1817 - li>
^Tomlinson, G. (Y. '2) 1810 - 27
tTracy, Uriah, (Y. 78)
Wrunibull,J.(H. '50)
Wadsworth, Jeremiah,
Whitman, L. (Y. 1800)
Williams, TIios. S. (Y. '04) 1H17 - 19
Young, Ebenezer, ( Y. '6) 1 tj29 - 33
New York.
Senators,
1703-06
1780-05
1780-95
1.-23-25
^Armstrong, John,
1800-02
1803-04
Bailey, Theodore, " 1 803 - 04
Burr, Aaron, (P. 72) 1791-97
•Clinton De Witt, (C. '86) 1802 - 03
Dudley, Charles E. 1828-33
German, Obadiah, 1800 - 15
Hobart, John S. (Y. '57) 1707-08
King,Rufus,(H.'77) fl^fijl^
Lawrence, John, 1706 - 1800
Marcy, Wm. L. (Br. '08) 1831-37
Mitchell, Samuel L.
Morris, G. (C. '68)
North, William,
Sanford, Nathan,
Schuyler, Philip,
Smith, John,
Tallmadge, Nath'l P.
*fVan Buren, Martini
1804-09
1800-03
17i)8-98
C 1815-21
51825-31
1789-91
1804-13
1833-39
Digitized by \JKJKJWIK^
106
SENATOmS AND REPRXSENTATIVKS.
[1834
In. Oat.
Wateon,J. (Y. 76) 1798-1800
Wright, SUM, (M. 15) 1833-37
R^esenUtivM*
Ad&nw, Farmenioi
Adgate, David,
Allen, Nathaniel,
Angel, William G.
Arnold, Benedict,
Ashley, Henry,
Avery David,
Babcock, Will tarn,
Badger, Luther,
tB^iby, Theodore,
Baker Cal«b,
Barnard, D.D.rW. '18)
Barstow, Gamaliel H.
Beardiley, Saiuuet
B^ekrtmn, Thoniasf^
Belden, Geo. O.
Benson, Egbert, (C. '65)
Bergen, John T.
BettaSam'lR. (W/06)
Bird. John, (Y. '86)
Bir(l!in.li^ Jaines,
Birdaeye, Viqt y, (W/4)
Blake. John^
Bleeeker^ Hennaimfl,
Bockec, AbraJiairij (U. *3)
Borland, Charlei,
Borat. Peter J.
Boackt Jo«epb|
Bower*, John M<
Boyd^ Alexander,
Broad heaiJ John C.
Brooks, David,
Brooks, Micah,
Btiiiiur Ritdoipli,(C. '98)
CadVj Da-nii*!,
Cad>%Jt4mW. {V.y)
Caiub re leng^, Churchill C
Camptie!!, Hamiiet,
Ca«e,Wdt^t, (U. '99)
Chase, Samuel,
Chjlds,Tim. (W. '11)
Clark, Archibald S.
Clark, John C.
Clark, Lot,
Clark, Robert,
Clinton, George, (C. '93)
Cockran, John,
Golden, Cadwallader D.
1823-
1815-
1819-
1825-
1829-
1829-
1825-
1811-
1816-
1831-
1«K>-
1793-
1799-
1819-
1827-
1831-
1831-
1829-
1827-
1789-
ia3i.
1815-
1799-
1815-
1H15-
1805-
1811-
1829-
1821 -
1829-
1831-
1813-
1813-
1831-
1797-
1815-
1827-
1815-
1823-
1821-
1821-
1819-
1H27-
1829'-
1816-
1827-
1823-
1819-
1804-
1797-
1821-
Collins, £la,
CoUyer, John A.
Comstook, Oliver C.
Conkling, Alfred, (U. '10)
Cook, Bates,
Cook, Thomas B.
Cooper, Wm. <
Cowles, H. B. (U. '16)
Craitr, Hector, <
Crocheron, Henry,
Crocheron, Jacob,
< ruger, Daniet,
Cu^shman, John P. (Y. '7)
Day* Rowland,
UaV'i^'it CharleSy
De'Graff. John T.
Otf Witt, ChaileiiT.
De Witt, Jacob H.
Dickinson, J D. (Y.'85) J
Dickaon, John, (M. '8)
Donpyelles, Peter,
Uoublfday UlysseB F.
Dmkif Jolin R.
Dwinell, JusUn, (Y. '8)
Eager, S. W.
Earie, Jonas,
Eaton, Lewis,
Klhc'fM, lU^nj^Lmin,
KCiHt^Tni'-rTj Lucas,
Fabtff, ,
Fay, John,
Finch, Isaac,
Fisher tieorgOi
Fisk, Jonathan <
Fitch, Asa,
Floyd, William,
Foote, Charles A. (U. '5^
Ford, William D.
t'"-^ij]ck, ?iicolI,
Fn^^l, Joel,
Gardinler, Barents
Garnsey, Daniel G,
Garrnwf, NathaMiel,
Gebhard, John
Geddes, James,
Gilbert, Kzekiel, (Y. '78)
Glen, Henry,
Gold,Tho»R.(Y.'86) J
In. Oat
823- 2f
831-3:
813 -IS
821-23
831-33
811-13
795-97
799-01
829-31
823-25
829-30
816-17
829-31
817-19
817-19
823-95
831-33
827-99
825-87
»-31
819-91
819-23
827-31
831-36
813-16
831-33
807-19
823-25
830-31
827-31
823-96
817-19
797-03
809-13
828-99
819-21
829-31
829-30
809-11
813-16
811-13
789-91
823-95
819-91
825-27
823-96
807-11
825-30
827-99
821-93
813-15
793-97
793-01
809-13
815-17
d by Google
r:ai3K
I
i,H.C.(W.18')18d3-tl
»^I>ii4]ey, l@d3-»
John,
jRlehitfd, '1881-
Andrew, 1803-
i,WUUua, W9I^'
Maigi. Henry, (T.^ im9-
If«teiiif,Aruuah, l&ll-
lliUerJohn, 1885-
MiUer.M.S. (U. '96) 1313-
tMitehin, Sunoal L.
Moffiilt, HoflM^
Morgaiii John J.
Morrell, Robert,
Morrif, HiomM.
Mnmlordy GtirdonS.
mchplaon Johni
Noirton, BbenMer F.
OKkley.T.J. (Y. 1)
lEMmi, Darid A.
ramtr, BerUb,
INUjB0ff, John.
£»lterion, John,
PMtonotn, Wtlter,
PteiMliif, William,
PendUefMit fkunnnd H.
Phelpi|01iTer,
PloiWMi; Jeremiah H.
]^fMMi,Job, (W. 'U)1831
^Mier, Nathaniel, HgJ
fhlLJonae, 1799
ipuif Benjamin, 1811
iofti Jonathan, 1813
Ihu^f Jamea, 1817
P.B. (Y.^) Ji
€1801.
{l^O.
1813-
1881.
|iaw-
1801-
1806-
18Q&,
imi^
1 1887-
1817.
1803-
1817-
1803-
1821-
1811-
1819-
. 1831-
1803-
1881-
18 9-
08
»
80
13
27
18
H
13
1?
»
m
08
u
u
m
'16
•88
19
06
19
05
83
13
21
33
06
83
33
-01
13
-16
-19
.13
d by Google
110
SENATORS AND REPRESENTATITE8
[1834.
In.
Porter, Timothy H. 1825
Powers, Gershom, 1829
Reed, Edward C. (D. '12) 1831
Richards, John, 1823
Richmond, Jonathan, 1819
;1804
► 1807
1821
ri803
1809
1812
1815
J831
C1823
Riker, Samuel,
Rochester, William B.
Root, Erastus, (D. '93)
Rose, Robert S.
Ross, Henry H.
Ruggles, Cnarles II.
Russell, John,
Sage, Eben. (Y. 78)
Sailly, Peter,
Sammons, Thomas,
)1829
1825
1821
1805
1809
1819
1804
1803
1809
1803
1825
1830
1815
1815
1791
1805
1817
1817
1823
1813
1813
1789
1799
Sands, Joshua,
Sandford, Jonah,
Savage, John, (U. '99)
Schenck, Abraham H.
Schoonmaker, C. C.
Schureman, Martin G.
Schuyler, J.
Scudder, Treadwell,
Sharpe, Peter,
Sherwood, Samuel,
Shipherd, Zebulon R.
Silvester, Peter,
ISmith John,
Smith,William S.(P. '74) 1813
Soule, Nathan, 1831
Spencer Ambrose, (H.'83) 1829
Spencer, Elijah, 1821
Spencer, John C. (U. '6) 1817
Sterling, Micah, (Y. '4) 1821
Storrs, H. R. (Y. '4) i }^
Stow, Silas,
Stower, John G.
Street, Randall S.
Strong, James,
Swart, Peter,
Talbot Silas,
Talhnadge,J. (Br. '{^)
"" 'lor, J. W.
iTaylor, J. W. (U. '3)
TenEyck,E. rWUl'DD)
Thomas, pavio,
TbompaoD, Joel,
1811
1827
1819
(1819
il823
1807
1793
mi
1813
1823
1801
1813
Ont.
-2/
-31
-33
-25
-21
-05
-09
-23
-05
-11
-13
-17
-33
-27
31
27
-23
-09
-15
-20
-07
-07
-13
-04
-27
-31
-19
-17
-93
-07
-19
-19
-25
15
-15
-93
-04
-16
-33
31
-23
-19
-23
-21
-31
-13
29
-21
-21
-31
-09
-94
-19
33
-25
08
15
Thompson, John,
•Throop, EnoB T.
Tibbets, George,
Tompkins, Caleb,
Townsend, George,
Tracy, Albert H.
Tracy, Phinoas L. (Y. '6) 1^
Tracy, Uri, (Y. '8!
(P. '64)
In. Oat.
U799-01
) 1807-11
1815-16
1803-05
1817-21
1815-19
1819-25
33
1805-07
1809-13
1791-95
1823-25
1807-09
1793-99
1793-09
1811-13
1793-95
1801-03
Treadwell, T.
Tyson, Jacob,
Van Allen, James I.
Van Allen, John E.
Van Cortlandt, Philip,
Van Cortlandt, Pierre,
Van Gaasbeck, Peter,
Van Ness, John P.
Van Rcnsselaer,J.(P.'58) 1789-91
Van Rensselaer, Killan, K.ldOl ^ 11
Van Rensselaer, Solomon, 1819 - 2S
Van Rensselaer, S.(H.'82) 1822- 29
Van Wyck, William, 1821 -25
Verplanck, Daniel C. 1803 - 09
Verplanck, G. C. (C. '1) 1825-33
Walker, Benjamin,
Walwortli, Reuben H.
1801-03
1821-23
18^-29
ia31-33
1815-17
1831-33
1793-95
1815-21
1817-19
1831-33
1825-27
1829-35
1825-27
1823-31
1805-07
1715-19
Ward, Aaron,
Ward, Jonathan,
Wardwell, Daniel,
Watts, John, (C. '66)
Wendower, Peter H.
Westerlo, Rensselaer,
Wheeler, Grattan H.
White, Bartow,
White, Campbell P.
Whittemore, Elisha,
WhitUesey, F. (Y. '18)
Wickes, Eliphalet,
Wilkin, James W.
Wilkin, Samuel I.(P. '12) 1831-33
C 1814 -15
Williams, Isaac, < 1817 - 19
/1823-25
1795-99
1805 D 07
1816-17
1806-00
1613-15
1827 -»
1819-89
C 1821-83
(1827-89
1883-85
89
17
Williams, John,
Williams, Nathan,
Willoughby, Westel,
Wilson, N.
Winter, Elisha J.
Wood, John J.
Wood, Silas, (P. »S
Woodcock, David,
Woods, William,
t Wright, Silas, (M. '15) 1887
\Yaie»,Jo\iiiB, CU. '2) 1815
Digitized by V3V7VJV H^
8locktoa,IUchtrd, (P. Tftjiei^.]
Swan, 8uiiael» ISXL -m^
ThoB^iiy Hedi{fy 1887 tM
Thoamion, MarJi^ 1996f<^9t
1Nick«ff. EbeiMier; 1^115^9^
PsmtmyAVU.
V Stnaton.
JfcimBEdi tiaae D.
Buutelii Williun,
•HaiiM.WilUun,
t€tdiiAi. Albert,
I G«org«|
lyWalter.
.Willkm.
WiUkm,
Boben,
18S7.8I
1796"
10)1831-
dbyGoOgli
wmuUf
J^CTTCfillffltftitf-
Jl^uaiiy WiUiam, .
AttflOtt, JUDMy
jSiMm, Samael,
Andanon, William, <
Artnitroiiff James,
Baldwin, Henry, (T. *97)
JBankfiy John,
]^«rd| Dayid, (P. 'TS) $
Barlow, Thomas,
Boden, Andrew,
Boode, Thomasi
IBttek, Samuel,
Brown, John,
Brown, Robert,
. Buchanan, James,
Backer, John C.
fiord, Geoiffe,
Biimaide, lliomas,
Chapman, John,
Glay, Joseph, (P. *84)
Clymer, Greorge,
Coniad, Frederick,
Conr^, John,
Ocmlter, RMshard,
Crawford, T.H. (P. '4)
Cimwford.Wm.(P.'81)
Cvonch, Edward,
PufiofUui, Isaac,
XNAttflMi, William,
Oeorge,
1825-
1893-
1831-
1803-
18S7-
1809-
1817-
1793-
1817-
1831-
1796-
1803-
1827-
1817-
1801-
1823-
1821-
1798-
1821-
1831-
1831-
1815-
1797-
1820-
180a.
1789-
1803-
1813-
1827-
1829^
1809-
1813-
1817-
1815-
1819-
1811-
1819-
1829:-
1831-
1819.
1790-
18B3-
1«9.
m
.»
f^jameni " *
ffl^^«i^ ThooMii^ ' "^ '
f^rwiitf , Chaaiiaa^f
Fdrwatd, Walter,
Pfef, lose^
FttllOTtonyDaadd,
f IQaUaOn, Albert^
Gilmore, Johii.
Glai^w, Hugn,
Green, James,
tGren, Andrew, .
Grion, Isaac,
Gross, Samuel,
Halm, John,
Hamilton, John,
Hanna, John A.
Harris, Robert,
Hartley, Thoma%
Heister, Daniel,
Heister, Daniel,
Heister, John,
'Heister, Joseph,
Heister, William,
Hemphill, Joseph,
Henderson, Samuel,
Hibshman, Jacob,
Hiil, Thomas,
Hoge, John,
Hoge, William,
Hopkinson, Joseph,
Horn, Henry,
Hosteler, Jacob,
Humphrys, Jacob,
Hyneman, John M.
iKrie, Peter,
Ingersoll, Charles I.
tingham, Samuel D, 11
Irvine, William, *
Irwin, Jared,
Irwin, Thomas,
Jacobs, Israel,
Jenkins^Robert,
t Jones, William,
Kelly, James,
King, Adam,
King, Henry,
Kittera, John W. (F. llttr^
Kittera, Thomas, \r'
Kreba, Jacob, /f\T
«-9S I Kr«mar» Gaqffit
Digitized by V^TrV^7\^7'
'^'.
'^Wh
1834.]
IF CONOREBS FROM 1789 TO 1833.
tLaeoek, Aboer,
LawrttDce, Joseph.
h^ferre, Joseph,
tLeib, Michael,
Leip*r, George G.
Lower, Chriititn,
Lnoas, John B.
l^le, Aaron,
tSUclay, Samuel,
tBfaebj, William,
Maclaj, WUIiam P.
Mann, Joel K.
Marchand, David,
Marklej, Philip 8.
Marr, Alem, (P. '7)
McClenachan, Blair,
McCoj, Robert, (P. '6)
McCreedy, William,
McGullough, Thomas G. 1820
McKean, Samuel, 1823
McKennan, Thomas M. 1831
In.
1811
1825
1811
1799
1829
1805
1803
1809
1795
C1815
>1817
1816
1831
1817
1823
1829
1797
1831
1829
McSherry, James,
MiUer, Daniel H.
Milncnr, James,
Milnor, William,
Miner, Charles,
Biitchell, James &
iiitchell,John,
Montgomery, Daniel,
Montgomery, William,
Moore, Robiert
Moore, Samuel,
&MQhlenberg,Fred'k. A
Muhlenberg, Henry A.
IMohlenberg, Peter,
Murray, John,
Murray, Thomas,
Ogle, Alexander,
Qrr, Robert,
Faterson, Thomas,
Pawlding, Levi,
Phillips, John,
Phileon, Robert,
Piper, William,
Plnmer, George,
Porter, John,
Potts, Darid,
Pugh, John,
Rameay, William,
Rea, John,
10 •
1821
1823
1811
(1807
J 1815
M821
1825
1821
1825
1807
1793
1817
1819
1789
1829
1789
1793
1799
1817
1821
1817
1825
1817
1817
1821
1819
1811
1821
180(5
1831
1805
1827
C1803
^1813
Oat.
-13
-29
13
-06
-31
-07
05
-17
97
16
-19
-21
33
21
27
-31
-99
-33
-31
-22
-29
-33
-23
-31
-13
-11
-17
-22
-29
-27
-29
-09
-95
-21
-22
-97
-33
-91
-95
01
-21
23
19
-29
-26
-19
-23
-21
-17
-27
-11
-33
09
31
11
15
Richards, Jacob,
Richards, John,
Richards, Matthias,
tRoberts, Jonathan,
Rodman, Wm.
Rogers, Thomas 1.
Ross, John,
Say, Beniamin,
Scott, John,
Scott, Thomas,
Sergeant, J. (P. '95)
Seybert, Adam,
Sill, Thomas H. (Br. *4)
Sitgreaves, Samuel,
Slaymaker, Amos,
Smilie, John,
Smith, George,
Smith, Isaac,
Smith, Samuel,
Smith, Samuel A.
Smith, Thomas,
Spangler, Jacob,
Stephens, Philander,
Stephenson, James S.
Sterigere, John B.
Stewart, Andrew,
Stewart, John,
Sutherland, Joel B.
Swan wick, John,
Tannehill, Adamson,
Tarr, Christian,
Thomas, Richard,
Thompson, Alexander,
Tod, John,
Udree, Daniel,
Van Home, Espy,
Van Home, Isaac,
Wallace, James M.
Wain, Robert,
Watmau^h, John G.
Wayne, Isaac,
Whitehill, James,
Whitehill, John,
Whitehill, Robert,
Whiteside, John,
Wilson, Henry,
Wilson, James,
113
In. Out.
180:i-09
1795-97
1807-11
1811-14
1811-13
1818-24
1809-11
1815-18
1808-09
1829-31
1789-91
1793-95
1815-23
1827-29
1809-15
1817-19
1829-31
17!>5-98
1814-15
C 1793-95
> 1799-13
1809-13
1813-15
1805-09
1829-33
1815-17
1817-18
1829-33
1825-99
1827-31
C 1821 -29
11831-33
1800-05
1827-33
1795-98
1813-15
51817-19
i 1820-21
17i)5-01
1824-26
1821-24
(1813-15
31820-21
0^«^-25
1825-29
1801-05
1815-21
1798-01
1831-33
1823-25
1813-14
1803-07
1805-13
1815-19
1823-26
1823-98
d by Google
114
SENATORS AND REPRESENT ATIYB 8
Wilson, Thomas,
Wilson, William,
•Wolf, George,
Woods, Henry,
Woods, John,
Wormon, Ludwig,
Wurt, John, (P. 13)
Wjnkoop, Henry,
Delaware.
SejiiUors.
^BaBsetif Richard,
Bajiird^JameBA. (P. '84)
CJayton,J, M. (Y. 15)
*CkylotJ, Joiilma,
Cla3<'ton^ ThomiLB,
Hoiiey. Ouli^rbndg«,
Johnfl, Kensey,
Lattiraer^ IJnnry,
fMcL-vne. Louia^
NaudaiQ, Arnold, (P. '16)
Beadf Geor^,
Ridge ley, Henry M-
Rodney, Cn'sar A.
^Rodney^ Daniel^
Van Djke, N. (F. '88)
Vining, John,
Willes, William H. \
In. Out.
1813-17
1814-19
1824 -2f)
179i>-03
1815-17
1820-22
1825-27
1789 -yi
White, Samuel,
HepresenUUives.
i Bayard James A. (P. *84)
Broufiie, James M> (P. '94)
{Clayton, ThomsA,
Cooper, Thorn as*
Hall, Williird,(H. W)
tJohrii*, KetiM?y, (P. 10)
i La 111 me r, IJenryp
I tMcIjini?^ Louts^
MilUgan, John M,
Paton, John,
IRidgeley, Henry M.
tRodney, Cssar, A.
•^Rodney, Daniel,
tVan Dyke. N. (P. '88)
t Vining, John»
Maryland.
Senator i.
Carroll, Charles, 1789 - 92
Chambers, Ezekiel F. 1820 - 37
Ooldsborough, Robert H. 1813- 19
Hanson, Alexander C. 1816-19
1789-93
1804-13
1829-35
17J)8-99
182:3 -2G
1810-21
1794 - 95
1795-01
1827 -2i)
1829-3!!
1789-93
182G-29
1821 - 2.\
1826-27
1817-26
1793 -J>8
17t>9-04
1813-17
1801 - 10
1797-03
1805-07
1815-17
1813-17
1817-21
1827-31
1793-95
1817-27
1831-33
1792-93
1795-97
1811-15
1803-05
1821-22
1822-23
1807-11
1789-92
Harper, Robert G. (P
Hr-iiry, John, ^P. ^GJ
llindnian, Wilham,
'Mouard. John E*
*Kent, Joseph,
*Lloyd, Edward,
Lleivdt Jamesj
Piiikne^, WilliaiOf
Potld Richard,
Hecdf Philjp,
Smith, Samuel,
•Wright, Robert,
[1834.
In. OoU
•85)1815-16
) 1789-97
1800-01
1796-03
1833-39
1819-26
1797-1800
1819-22
1792-96
1806-13
C 1803-15
^1822-33
1801-06
Representatives.
Archer, John, (P. '60)
Archer, S. (P. '6) i
Baer, George, J
Barney, John,
Bayley, Thomas, (P. '97)
Bowie, Walter,
Brown, Elias,
Hrown^ John,
Uumpbell^ John,
Carroll,, Daniel^
Christie I Gabriel, j
Contee, Benjamin,
Covington, Leonard ^
Cmhbf Jeremiah,
Craik, William,
Culbreth. Thomaa,
DentiiiS, Jobn^
Difiit, George,
Dorsey, Clement,
nuvall, Gnbjriel,
tdwards^ Benjamin,
['orre«t, Uriah*
Gale, George,
Ciale, Levin,
•Goldflborough, C. W.
JHatison, Alejtauder C.
Haywatdf William,
Heistei', Danieli
Herbert, John C-
JFiindmaAt William,
Howard, Benj. C, (F. '9)
Jenifer, Daniel,
*tKent, Joseph, I
Kerr, John L, <
Key, Philip,
Key, FhiUp B.
1801-07
1811 - 17
1819-21
1797-01
1815-17
1825-29
1817-23
1802-05
1829-31
1809-10
1801-11
1789-91
1793-97
1799-01
1789-91
1805-07
1795-96
1796-01
1817-21
1797-05
1793-01
18^-31
1794-96
1794-95
1793-94
1789-91
1827-29
1805-17
1813-16
I»i3-S5
1801-04
1815-19
1792-99
1829-33
1831-33
1811-15
1819-26
1825-89
1831-33
1791-93
1807-13
y Google
1634.]
IK coireREss from 1789 to 18ddL
115
Le«, John,
LUUe, Peter,
•tUojd, Edward,
Magnider, Patrick|
Martin, Robert N.
Hatthews, William,
McCieaij, William,
McKim, Alexander^
McKim, Isaac,
'tfercer, John F.
Bfitdiell, George £.
Montgomery, John,
Moore, Nicolaa R.
Neall, Raphael,
Nelson, John,
Nelaon, Roffer,
Nicholson; Joseph H.
Peter, George,
Pinkney, William,
tPinkney, William,
Pkter, Thomas,
tReed, Philip,
RutgB^^^} Samuel,
Semmes, Benedict, J.
Senej, Joshua,
Sheredine, Upton,
ISmith, Samuel,
Smith, William,
Spence, John S.
Spencer, Richard,
Sprigg, Michael C.
Sprigg, Richard,
Sprigg, Thomas,
Sterrett, Samuel,
Stone, Michael J.
Stnidwick, William E.
Stoart, Philip,
Thomas, Francis,
Thomas, John C.
Van Home, Archibald,
Van Murray, William,
Warfield, Henry R.
Washington, George C.
Weems, John C.
WilsMi, £. K. (P. '89)
Wofrthington, J. T. H
•tWright, Robert,
Oat.
1-13
)-2&
5-09
>-07 ,
["^ •i Barbour, James,
U09 Brent. Richard,
■15 Eppes. JohnW.
Id.
CldlO
il821
Ont.
-17
-23
Virginia.
Senators,
181
1«09
1817
■ 25 •(iiles, William B. (P. »81) 1804
- ^ Grayson , William , '
-27 Lee, Richard H.
-35i Mason, Armisted C.
-11 Mason, Stevens T.
■11 I ^'tMonroe, James,
" IC Moore, Andrew,
-25 j •Nicholas, Wilson C.
-10
-0(i
-19
-27
-9U
-IC
-05
-19
-23
-15
-21
-33
-92
-92
*Pleasant8, James,
Randolph, John,
Rives, Wm. C.
Taylor, John,
Tazewell, Henry,
Tazewell, Littleton W.
*Tyler, John,
Venable, Abraham B.
Walker. John,
Representatives.
1789
1789
1815
1794
]7fK)
1804
1799
1819
185»
1832
(1792
<1803
(1822
1794
1824
1827
1803
1790
-15
19
16
-90
-92
-17
03
-94
09
04
22
27
35
94
03
24
99
35
39
04
90
Alexander, Mark,
03 I Allen, Robert,
22 Archer, William S.
91 1 Armstrong, William,
25 Austin, Archibald,
33 Baker, John,
31 , Ball, William L.
- 31 ' Barbour, John S.
1790-99!
1801-02
1793-96
1791-93
1789-91
1796-97
1811 - 19
1831-33
1799-01
1807-11
1791 - 97
1819-25
1827-33
1626-29
1827-31
■ 33
1819-
1827-
1820-
1825-
1817-
1811-
1817-
1823-
1814-
1827-
1805-
1815-
1821-
ley, Thos. M. (P. '97)1813-
§Barbour, Phihp P.
Bassett, Barwell,
Bland, Theodore,
Bouldin, Thomas T.
Breckenridge, James,
^Brent, Richard,
Browne, John,
Burwell, William A.
Cabell, Samuel J.
Caperton, Hugh,
Chmn, Joseph W.
Worthington, Thomas C. 1825 - 27 | Claiborne, John,
1789-
1829-
1809-
5 1795-
11801-
1789-
1806-
1795-
1813-
1831-
1805-
33
33
33
33
19
13
24
33
25
30
13
19
31
15
90
33
17
99
03
21
03
15
33
06
d by Google
116
SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES
[1834.
Claiborne, Nathaniel II.
Claiborne, Thomas,
Clark, Cbiiitoplier,
Clay J Miitthewj
Clopton, John, <
Coke, Richard,
Coles, Isaac, <
Cokton, Edward, (P, '6)
Craig, Robert B.
Crump, John^
Davenport, Thomas,
Daw^oiit John,
Doddridge, Philip,
Draper, Joseph, <
Eggleiton, John,
tEpp«a> John W. ^
Estill J Benjamin J
Evans, Thomas,
*FIojd, John,
Garland, David S.
Gamett, James M.
Garnett, Robert S.
Gholfion, Thomas,
•lGiles,Wm.B.(P/81) |
Goods, Samnclf
Goodwin, Peteraon,
Gordon, William F.
Graj, Edwin,
Qraj, John C.
Grimn, SiLmnel,
Griilin, Thomas^
Hancock, George.
Hairison, Carter B.
Hawes, Avlett,
Heath, Jonn,
Holmes, David,
Hungerford, John P.
Jackson, Edward B.
Jackson, John George,
Johnson, James,
Johnson, Joseph,
Johnson, Charles C.
Jones, James,
Jones, Walter,
Kerr, John,
■\
•|Lee,Henry,(P. 71)
e, Richara Bland,
Lee,
In. Out. I
-'^.') - 'SA
793 -l^J
1801 - a5
L804-06
1797-13
795-99
L801 - 16
.829-33
1789-91
1793-97
817-19
1829-33
1826-27
1825-33
L797-14
829-32
1830-31
833-33
1798-01
L803-11
813-15
1825-27
797-01
817-29
1809-11
805-09
L817-27
.808-16
71K)-98
1801-02
.799-01
1803-18
1829-33
7JI9-13
1820-21
.789-95
1803-05
1793-97
793-99
L811-17
1793-97
L797-09
1813-^7
1820-23
1795-97
.799-10
1813-17
813-20
.823-27
1831-32
1819-23
1797-99
1803-11
1813-17
1799-01
1789-96
In. Out.
lc21 - 25
1803-17
1817-19
1807-11
1831-33
1797-99
Lelller, Isaac,
Lt*itwichj iabe»,
Lewis, Joseph,
Lewis, William J^
Love, John,
Loyskllt Gecirge,
Machir, Jameis,
1 Madison, James, (P. 71)1789-97
t Marshall, John, 1799 - 1800
Masop, John Y, 1831-33
Mai well, Lewis, 1627-33
M'Coy , William, 1811 - 33
M Kinicy, William, 1810- 11
Mercer, ChoB. F. (P. *97) 1817 - 33
♦vr A ^ $1789-97
•[Moore, Andrew, ^
Mcmre, Thomas L.
Morgan, Daniel,
JMnrrnvv, Jobn,
Nt ls<iii, Hugh,
Ml koii, Thomas M.
Nt;vel, Joseph,
NeWj AnlboDj,
Newton, Thomas,
** Nicholas, Wilson C.
Nicholas, John,
•Page, John,
Pap:e, Robert,
Parker, Joiiah,
Parker, Severn E.
Patton, John M.
Pegram, John,
Pindall, James,
*tPleasants, James,
Powell, Alfred H.
Powell, Levin,
Preston, Francis,
t Randolph, John,
'Randolph, Thomas M.
IRives, WilUam C.
Roane, John,
tloane, John J.
Roane, John T.
Roane, Willmm H.
Rutherford, Robert,
Sheffej, Daniel,
Smith, Arthor,
Smith, Ballard,
Smith, John,
Smith, William,
Smyth, Alexander,
11803-04
1820-33
1797-99
1805-09
1811-23
1816-19
1793-95
1793-05
(1801-S9
) 1831-33
1807-09
1793-01
1789-97
1799-01
1789-01
1819-21
1830-33
1818-19
1817-20
1811-19
1825-27
1799-01
1793-97
/ 1799-13
I 1815-17
) 1819-25
11827-29
1803-07
1823-29
1827-31
1831-33
1809-15
1815-17
1T93-97
1809-17
1821-25
1815-91
1801-15
1621-87
C 1817-95
11887-90
d by Google
1854.1
IK CONGRESS FROM 1789 TO 1833.
117
Sifphenson, James,
fSterenson, Andrew,
Stratton^ John,
Strother, George F.
8wearen|nn, Thomas V.
Swoope, Jacob,
Talia/eiTo, John,
Tate, Ma^us,
Taylor, Robert, (P. 'Do)
ITazewell, Littleton W.
Thompson, Philip K.
TrezTant, James,
Trigg, Abram,
Trigg, John,
Tucker, H. St. George,
•tTyler, John,
IVenable, A. B. (P. '80)
Walker, Francis,
WhiUt, Alexander,
While, Francis,
WiUiams. Jared,
Wilson, Alexander,
Wilson, Thomas,
Id.
(1803
< 18(K)
(1822
1821
1801
1817
. 1811)
1809
(1801
J 1811
(1824
1815
1825
1800
1801
1825
1797
171 »7
1815
1816
171)1
1793
178l>
1813
1819
1804
1811
l\
Oat.
-or>
-1)
-2r
-3;i
-oa
-2<i
-2y
-ij
-o:t
-Kt
-31
-i:
27
OJ
07
31
-01^
-04
-25
-21
- IHJ
-95
-1)3
-15
-25
-09
-13
Bethune, Laachlin,
Blackledge, William S.
tBloodworth, Timothy,
Blount, Thomas,
•ft Branch, John,
! Bryan, Nathan,
I Bryan, John H.
Bryan; Joseph H.
Burgess, Dempsey,
I "Burton, Hutchins G.
I Carson, Samuel P.
! Clark, James W.
Cockran. James,
Conner, H. W. (C. '12)
Crudup, Josiah,
Culpeper, John, •<
North Carolina.
Senators.
filoodworth, Timothy,
*4 Branch, John,
Brown, Bedford,
^Franklin, Jesse,
Hawkins, Benjamin,
•Iredell, James, (P. '6)
* Johnston, Samuel,
Locke, Francis,
Macon, Nathaniel,
Mangum, Willie P.
*Martin, Alexander,
Stokes, Montfort,
•Btone, David, (P. '88)
•Turner, James,
1795-
1823-
1829-
(1799-
Jl907-
1789-
1828-
1789-
1814-
1815-
1831 -
1793-
181(3-
C 1801 -
^1813-
1805-
Repre$erUatives.
Alexander, Evan, (P. '87} 1805-
<Alexander. N. (P. '76) 1803-
Alston, Willis, 1799-
Alfton, Willis, jr. J}^;
Ashe, John B. 1790-
Barringer, Daniel L. 1826-
Davidson, William,
Dawson, William J.
Deberry, Edmund,
Dickens, Samuel,
Dixon, Joseph,
Dudley, Edward B.
Edwards, Wcldon N.
Fisher, Charles,
Forney, Daniel M.
Forney, Peter,
*tFranklin, Jesse,
Franklin, Meshack,
Gaston, William, (P. '06) 1813
Gatlin, Alfred M. 1823
Gillispie, James, ^ '* '
Grove, William B.
Hall, Thomas H.
Hawkins, M. T.
In.
1831
; 1803
1811
'1821
1790
1793
lc<05
1811
1831
1795
1825
1815
1795
1819
1825
1815
1809
1^21
1821
1807
1M3
1819
1823
1827-
1«18.
1793
1829.
1810
1799-
1829-
1816
1819-
1815-
1813.
171 >5-
1807-
Henderson, Archibald,
Hill, William H.
Hines, Richard,
Holland, James,
^Holmes, Gabriel,
Hooks, Charles,
Johnston, Charles,
Kenan, Thomas,
Kennedy, William,
1803-
1791 -
C1817-
) 18-27 -
l831-
1799-
1799-
1825-
C1795-
>1801-
1825-
C1816-
5 1819-
1801-
1805-
1803-
1809-
j
I'
Out.
-33
-uo
-13
-23
-91
-99
-09
-12
-;«
-98
-27
-19
-98
-24
-33
-17
-13
-33
-23
-09
-17
-21
-25
-29
-21
-95
-31
-17
-01
-31
-27
-21
-18
-15
-97
-15
-17
-25
-99
05
03
25
33
33
03
03
27
97
11
29
17
25
02
11
05
11
dbyGoOgL
e
118
SEITATOBS AND &BPBESENTAT1TE8
[1834.
tKingf William R.
Locke, MattheWi
Long, John,
Lo¥e, William C.
fAMafion, Nathaniel,
tMnngumj Willie P*
McJinde, Archibald,
M'Dowell, Joseph, <
MoFtirlandf Duncan,
MeKay James J
McNeill, Archibald,
Mebane, Alexander,
^Mumford, George,
Murfree, Wm. fC
OutloiM^% George B,
Owi^Yif JmmeBr
Fienson, Joseph,
•Pickena, tBrael,
Fotler. Robert^
Furr'tance, Samuel D.
Rene her, Abraliam^
Saunders, Romulus M.
Sawyer, Lemuel,
Settle, Thomas,
Sevier J JobriT
BhiidwJck. WiHinjn,
Sliepard, WilUora B,
Sbeppi'rd^ AugualuB H.
Slocum, Jesse^
Smith, iain&9 9,
Spatffhl, Jifsae,
•Spaiffbl, Richard D.
Spaifht, Richard D.
Stanrtfrd, Richard,
Stanley, John,
Sle«?le, John,
Stewart^ James,
|Si*ne, Duvid, (P. '88)
Tatum, Absalom,
Turner, Daniel^
Vance, Robert B.
Walker, Fijlii,
•Williafdi, Beajumini
Willrnrne^ Lpwia^
Williams, Marmeduke^
Williiimii, RobeH,
Williamson, Hugh,
Winston^ Jo»ephj
Wjnn, TliomaSf
Yancey, Bartlett,
In. Oat.
1811-16
1793-99
1821-29
1815-17
1791-15
I>^-26
1809-13
1793-95
1797-99
1805-07
1831-33
C 1821 -23
) 1825-27
1793-94
1817-19
1813-17
1824-25
1817-19
1809-15
1811-17
1829-31
1803-05
1829-33
1821-27
(1807-13
< 1817-23
(1825-29
1817-21
1790-91
1796-97
1829-33
1827-33
1817-21
1817-21
1829-33
1798-01
1823-25
17J)7-16
C 1801-03
> 1809-11
1790 -!»
1818-19
1799-01
1795-96
1827-29
1823-25
1817-23
1793-95
1815-33
1803-09
1797-03
1790-93
C 1793-95
i 1803-07
1802-07
1813-17
South Caeolina.
Senators.
Butler, Fierce,
f Calhoun, J. C. (Y. 74)
Go ilia rd, John,
Harper, Willin-m,
^Hnjne, Robert Y.
Hunter, John,
IkiTmI^ Ralph,
"Miller, Stephen D.
^Pinekiiey Chiles ^
Read^ Jttcob,
Smith, William,
Sumter, Thomas,
•Taylor, John, (P.*90)
In. Oat.
1789-96
1802-01
1801-09
1833-35
1804-28
1826-26
1823-33
1796-98
1789-95
1831-37
1798-01
1795-08
C 1816 -23
> 1826-31
1802-10
1810-16
Representatives.
Alston , Lemuel J. 1807 - 11
Barnwell, Robert, 1791 - 93
Barnwell, R. W. (H. '21) 1829-33
Bellinger, Joseph, 1817 - 19
litiitori,LemueL 1793-98
i C 1821 -23
Blnir James, J 1829 -33
Brnnnl JfiTnCs, 1819-21
Burke, Edamus, 1789-91
Butler, U iUiam, 1801 - 13
f tCalhoun, J. C. (Y. '4) 1811 - 17
Calhoun, Joseph, 1807-11
Campbell, John, 1829-81
Campbell, R. B. (S. C. '9) 1823-25
Carter, John, (C. 11) 1822-29
Casey, Levi, 1803-07
Chappell, John J. 1813 - 17
&Cheves, Langdon, 1810-15
Davis. W. R. (S. C. '10) 1827-33
Drayton, WUliam, 1825 - 33
(1806-07
Earle, Elias, ^1811-15
< 1817-21
Earle, John B. 1803-05
Earle, Samuel, 1795 - 97
Evans, David R. 1813 - 15
Felder, John M. (Y. '4) 1831 - 33
Farrow, Samuel, 1813 — 15
Gallon, Alexander, 1793-94
Gist, Jofiepli, 1421-27
Gorirdin, Theodora, 1813-15
n.m:„K A. R.{S.a'13) 1828-97
Griffin, J. K. 1831-33
•Hamilton, Jamei, 1833 - 99
Digitized by KJKJKJWIK^
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- WattMT Joliii. 1790.1NL
^%«]|Mi. Omtm, 1796-96
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Bl
ite.«
19Q0^>^
JByiiiiifrfBi
AUMtl,Joel,
tbaldwin, A. (T. '78)
BtfMtLWiUImm,
tKbli, inUiam W.
Gwnct, TliMBai p.
Caaytoii, AMJMtinit S.
Cobb, Howtfly
tCobb, TboMM W.
Ctallteil, A. (P. 'S)
€li«lilMt.MuiA.
""SMhr. P«t«lr, (P..
floj^ Johiiy
nVoMptfi,J.(P.'99)
FofliVy jn»BUHi S.
1817-95
1788-99,
1819-15
1806-14
1608-3
1881-«
1887-lt
51817-81
(I88S-9I
i8ir-i9
1814-17
1891-97
1819-91
18Q9-0r
1897-»
C 1813- 18
11893-87
^1897-99
1899-96
;i891-;93
1897-^99
4
120
SENATORS AND &KPEE8EifTATlFS8
[1834
*MatthewR, Geor^,
Meriwether, Daniel,
Meriwether, James,
•tMiUedge, John,
Newman, Daniel,
Re id, Robert B.
Smi?It, Dennis,
Spaliiin^, Thomas,
TttI i El ft^rm J lie 11 j am i n .
TalnalK Edward F.
Telfair, Thomas, (P. '5)
Terrill, William,
Thompson, Wilej,
•|Troup,Geo.M.(P. '97)
Wayne, Anthony^
Wflvne, Jtimpa W. (P. '8)
Wiftis, Francis,
Wilde, Richard H. )
In.
1789
1802
1825
1792
1795
J 801
1831
1818
1806
1805
1799
1821
1813
J817
1821
1807
1791
1829
179J
1815
1824
1827
Out.
-91
-07
-27
93
-99
02
:«
23
11
-0(i
-02
27
-17
-21
-33
-15
-92
-30
-93
-17
-25
-33
In. Out,
(1826-23
J1829-2S
Williams, Thomas H. 1817 - 31
Read, Thomas B.
Alabama; — 1819.
Senators.
Chambers, Henry, 1825-26
Kelly, William, 1822-25
Kinff, William R. 1819-35
McKinley, John, 1826 - 31
•Moore, Gabriel. 18:M - 37
Walker, John W. (P. '6) 1819-22
Representatives.
Baylor, R. E. B. 1629-31
Clay, Clement C. 1827 - a3
Crowell , John, 1817 - 21
tKelly, William, 1821-22
Lewis, Dixon H. 1829 - 33
Mardis, Samuel W. 1831 - 33
M'Kee, John, 1823-29
*| Moore, Gabriel, 1822-29
Owen, George W. 1823 - 29
Mississippi J — 1817.
1802-03
1826-28
1828-31
1801-03
1803-07
1813-17
1831-33
1807-13
1817-19
1819-26
Senators.
Adams, George,
Blacky iDh]i|
Ellis, Powhatan,
''HolfneSf DaTid,
*Leake, Walter,
•Poindexter, George,
{
1829-30
1832-39
1825-26
1827-33
1820-25
1817-20
1831-35
Representatives.
Greene, Thomas M.
Haile, William,
Hinds, Thomas,
Hunter, Narsworthy,
Lattimore, William, \
Plummer, Francis E.
•IPo/Q dexter, George ^ J
Rankin, Christopher,
Louisiana; — 1812.
Senators.
Brown, James, {{fl^I^
Boul fgny , Dominique, 1824-29
■Cldbonie, VVni. C. C. 1817-18
Ffoujeritin^ EJiifius, 1813 - 19
Mohostm, Henry, 1818-24
J oil n slow , J osiah S . 1 S24 - 33
f Livingston, E. (1\ '81) 1829-31
Muirruder, Allan B. 1812-13
I Posc^j. Tjiomas, 1812-13
\\ a|rg4man, George A . 1831 - 35
Representatives.
Brent, WiUiani L.
Buliard, Henry A. (H. '7)
BuUur, Thomoa,
Clark, Daniel,
<Jiirley, Henry H.
f Johnston, Joslah S
f;Li\?mgBlDti, E. (P.
*81)
Overton, Walte.
Poydms, Julian,
"Robertson, Thomas B,
Thorn as J Philemon,
While, Edward D.
1823-29
1831-33
1818-21
1806-09
1823-31
1821-23
1823-29
1829-31
1809 -IS
1812-18
1831-33
1829-33
Tennessee ; — 1796.
Senators.
Anderson, Joseph,
•Blount, William,
tCampbell, G. (P. »94)
Cocke, William,
1797-15
1796-97
n811-14
f 1815-18
f 1796-97
f 1799-05
dbyGoogk
18311
ni C01I«RE88 FROM 1789 TO 1833.
lEaton, John H.
Gnindj, Felix,
Jackson, Andrew,
Smith, Daniel,
WhartoD, Jesw,
White, Hugh L.
Whiteside, Jenkin,
Williams, John,
Representaihes.
Alexander, Adam R.
Allen, Robert,
Arnold, Thomas D.
Bell, John,
Blair, John,
Blount, William 6.
Bowen, John H.
Bryan, Henry H.
Campbell, G. W. (P. '94)
Cannon, Newton, <
Claiborne, Thomas,
•CUiborne, Wm. C. C.
Cocke, John,
Crockett, David,
Desha, Robert, '
Dickson, William,
Kitzgerald, William,
IGrundy, Felix,
Hall, William,
Harris, Thomas K.
Henderson, Bennett H.
Hoggf Samuel,
'Houston, Samuel,
Humphreys, Peny W.
Isaacs, Jacob C.
{Jackson, Andrew,
Johnson, Cave,
Jones, Francis,
Lee, Prior,
Marable, John H.
Marr, George W. L.
Miller, Pleasant M.
Mitchell, James C.
Polk, James K.
Powell, Samuel,
Reynolds, James B. j
Rhea, John, j
Sandford, James T.
*8eTier, John,
Standifer, James, i
11
In. Out.
1818 -21»
162i)-33
; 1797- 98
• 1823-85
; 1798-99
} 1805-09
1814-15
18^-35
1809 -n
1815-23
1823-
1819-
1831-
1827-
1823-
1815-
1813-
1819-
1803-
1814-
1819-
1817-
1797-
1819-
1827-
1827
1801
1831
1811
1831
1813
1815
1817
1823
1813
1823
1796
1829
1817
1827
1825
1817
1809
1825
1825
1815
1815
1823
1803
1817
1823
1811
1823.
1829
27
27
33
33
33
19
- 15
23
09
17
23
19
01
27
31
31
07
-33
-14
-33
-15
-17
-19
-27
-15
-33
-97
-33
-2:J
-31
-29
-19
-11
-29
-33
-17
-17
-25
-15
-23
-25
-15
-25
-33
Thomas, Isaac,
Weakley, Robert,
tWharton, Jesse,
White, James,
121
In. Out.
1815-17
1809-11
1807-09
1792-94
Kentucky; — 1792.
Senators.
*Adair, John,
Barry, William T.
Bibb, Geo. M. (P. '92)
Bledsoe, Jesse,
Breckenridffe, John,
Browne, John,
t§Clay, Henry,
Crittenden, John J.
Edwards, John,
Hardin, Martin T.
Johnson, Richard M.
Logan, William,
Marshall, Humphrey,
Pope, John,
Rowan, John,
Talbot, Isham, <
Thurston, John Buckner,
Walker, George,
Representatives,
1805-00
1814-16
1811-14
1829-35
1813-15
1801 -a5
1792-05
180G-07
1810-11
1831 - 37
1817-19
1792-95
1816-17
1819-29
1819-20
1795-01
1807-13
1825-31
1815-19
1820-25
1805-10
1814 - 15
Adair, John,
Allan, Chilton,
Anderson, Richard C.
tBarry, William T.
Bedinger, George M.
Boyle, John,
Breckenridffe, J. D.(P.
Brown, William,
Buckner, Richard A.
Bullock, Wingfield,
Chambers, John,
Chilton, Thomas,
Christie, Henry,
Clark, Ja:nes,
tt§Clay, Henry,
Coleman, Nicholas D.
Daniel, Henry,
Davis, Thomas T.
*Desha, Joseph,
•Duval, William P.
1831-33
1831-33
1817-21
1810-11
1803-07
1803-09
10)1821-23
1819-21
1823-29
1820-21
1828-29
1827-31
1809-11
C 1813 -10
> 1825-31
ii^^n-i^
J 1815-21
/ 1823-25
1829-31
1827-33
1797-03
1807-19
1813 -\^
y Google
122
SEZTATORS AND REPRBSBNTATIVXS
[1834.
Fletcher, Thomas,
Fowler, John,
Gaither, Nathan,
•Greenup, Christopher,
Hardin, Benjamin, <
Hawes, Albert G.
Hawkins, Joseph W.
Heniy, KokrrtP
Bopkinsi Samuel,
Howard, Benjamin,
Johnson, Francis,
Johnson, James,
Johnson, John T.
t Johnson, Richard M. i
Kincaidf Jobn^
Leccimplje^ Joseph ^
Letcher* Roberi P.
Ljon, Ghittecjdijii,
Lyon, Matthew,
>Iarshal1, Th. A. (Y. '15)
MclluitJiJif Robert,
McKee, Samuel,
McLean, Alney, <
•Metcalfe, Thomas,
Montgomery, Thomas, i
Moore, Thomas P.
New, Anthony, <
Ortnshy» Stephen^
Orr^ Aleiaudrr D,
Qunrtea^ TtumtAH,
Robertson^ Georj^e C.
t Rowan, John^
Bnnibtdf Thoman^
Sharpe, Solomon P.
Smith. John S.
Speed, Thomas,
Tftul, Micah,
ThomOTon, rhilip,
TompkinB, Cbfislophef ,
Trimble, Dnvid,
Walker, David,
Walton, Mathew,
White, David,
Wickliffe, Charles A.
Woodson, Samuel H.
Yancey, Joel,
Young, William F.
In. O I.
1816-17
1797-07
1829-33
1792-97
1815-17
1819-23
1831-33
1814-15
1823-27
1813-15
1807-10
1821-27
1825-2G
1821-25
1807-19
1829-33
1829 -3:J
185^-33
1823-33
1827-33
1803-11
1831-33
lH2fi-29
1809-17
1815-17
1819 -2J
1819-29
1813-15
1821-23
1823-29
1811-13
1817-19
1821-23
1811-17
17<)2-97
1817-20
1817-21
1807-09
1803-07
1813-17
1821-2:^
1817-19
1815-17
182:^-25
i8:n-:w
1817-27
1817-20
1803-07
1823-25
1823- a3
1820-23
1^27-31
1825-27
Ohio.
Senators.
In. Ont.
•Brown, Ethan A. 1822-25
Burnet, Jacob, P '91) 1828-31
Campbell, Alex&ndcr^ 1809- 13
revving, Tbnmsis, 1831—37
Oriywcjld, S, (Y. *8fi) 1809-09
Harriflor*;WiHiam H- 1825-28
Kerr, Joseph, 1814 - 15
*MeigB, Return J. (Y. '85) 1808-10
MorriH, Thomas, 1833-39
"Monriw, Jeremiah, 1813-19
iCuirgleHf Benjamin, 1815-33
Hiinili, Jnhn, ' 1803-08
•Tiffin. Edward, 1807-09
Trimble, William A. 1819-22
•Worthington,Th. {J^olll
ReprcserUatives.
Alexander, John,
Ba her, Levi,
Hartley, Blordecai,
lit'iilLi Eeiia
Beecher PhllemoD,
Brush, Henry,
Caldwell, James,
Campbell, John W.
(■hambcrs, David,
(lie-ndenen, Davidt
Cooke, EleulheriMi,
Corwin, Thomas,
Cfnne» Joseph H.
Creightoii, William,
Creighton, William,
Davenport. John,
Fearing, Paul, (H. '85)
Findtay, James,
Gazley, James W.
Goodenow, John M
niarrisou. W. H.
'errkk Samuel,
Hilchc.«k, Peler, (Y. '1) 1817- 19
Irviii Willifim W 1829-33
J« Tirsmsra, Di*vid, 1825-26
Kennon, ^ViUinm^ 1829-33
Kilborn, James, 1813 - 17
Leavitt, Humphrey H. 1831-33
•Mc Arthur, Duncan, 1823-25
McLean, John, 1813-16
1813-17
C 1817-19
> 1821 -23
1823-31
1813-15
C 1817-21
i 1823-29
1819-21
1813-17
1817-27
1821-23
1815-17
1831-33
1831-33
1829-33
1813-15
C 1815-17
> 1827-33
1827-29
1801-03
1825 -.33
1823-25
1829-31
C 1791U1800
M816-1819
1817-21
dbyGOOgL
e
IBU^-lf
^l^9^-
f
4831^98
Afhl67, MTiUitiii I& 1881 - 83
fi«tM,£dward, V3a7^!»
Ewton, Rnlbii • 1314 -1#
Uamstid, Edwtfd, 1811 - U
Pettw, apeius^, . 18S0-ti
Seott, Jbhn, 18ie-.«)r
. DsutoATxa.
wfrioHMt; — 189)6.
Bat69tJ«iBea W.
Omwi^. Heniy W,
Srrier, Aml»w9 H.
lYorub; — 1822.
Ckle^RkOMidK; lf«ki-86
Heniittdex, Joieph M. 1^13-23
White; JoMph M. 18» - 33
: Jlft«ft%ait;--1819.
Bid^^lohn, 1829-31
Rlohtti.Oftbriel, 1823-25
9Mf!t, Solomon, (Br. '94) 1820-23
WW.A.B.(W,14) {{^:g
Woodbridge, William, 1819 - 20
tMm of which «mM m
wiUbaAfWidhitbellittf
yGoogldB
1
*jf^s
^.'
d^MMl'M j
Conn.
N«w York,
N«w Jenej,
Bean.
Vligiaia,
0t Cbfolina,
0eoifiA|
Teonencei
Kentacky,
Ohio,
4
17
IS
17
16
16
1^1
17
17
15
18
14
13
31
6
7
10
13
18
14
5
5
3
7
&iS
7.3
4.7
5.2
5.8
5.1
4.7
5.4
5.3
6.1
5
6.6
7.2
4.5
5.7
4.9
4.a
5.8
4.9
4.7
7.6
75
9.3
Bin.
If*.
irbboef, 12
LaiUHioni 12
Bndley, 16
Lloyd, 9
Foiter, 13
Hillboose, 14
King, 19
DicEeraon,16
RoM, 9
Honey, 12
Smitil, 23
OilM,
Maeon,
GaUlafd,
Gunn,
Wi
Johnston,
Anderson,
Brown,
Rufffles,
Noble,
Thoouui,
Benton,
11
13
22
10
16
12
13
18
13
18
15
11
12
Mi^mt
^. J^
tf BufTiHUiMiots M Qmgrut from Ama
yiviii 1789 to 1683. '^-^"i
1834.1 AB99I0!IS op CONOaESS. 125
VII. Tablb tftke Ststions of Congress showing the Commencement ajui
Termination of each of the 22 Sessions, from 17K) to 183:).
[From the National Calendar.]
MirefaJ
m
H'^J Sept. 2iK
ITUO Aug, 12,
ITUO March J,
1791 1 Maj B,
ITM. Mmtch 2,
ni>:i|jane 'J,
17^4 Marcli l{,
17% June 1,
ITl^Mil Match 3,
17^>7 July 10,
I71I7 July la
17*W March J,
iTify Mar. U,
If^m March a,
I8iil hUy X
im2 March :^,
Mar 27,
VlarcJ) 3^
April 21,
March ;),
April 2ij,
Mafch 3,
June 2H,
"Way 1,
March 2,
July 0,
March a,
Aug %
April 18,
March :i,
April 30,
March 3,
April 30,
March 3,
May 15,
March 3,
May 8,
March 3,
^lay 2iJ,
\1arch 3,
Mnv 21,
M.irch3,
March 3,
May 31,
iMarch 3,
July 14,
VJafcb 3,
ie03
15H}4
li^jxi
IdllT
Idlu
Idll
I6l:i
1813
IdH
1815
|8tt»
1^17
181i!!!
Irtl
I8il
1^22
ld2:i
Irtil
] --ii .
iHj;
l^Md
182y
I6m
1831
1832
178U
17UI)
17U1
17tl!i
17*13
1?,M
17iH5
171 Hi
I7y7
17! >7
I7yri
m^i
18UI
ltHl3
J8U4
J8«5i
18«Mi
J81I7|
1808 i
18(W|
I8JU
J8n>
1812;
1813
1813
ldJ4
18J7;
18181
181'I,|
lJ?iO|
1821 I
Itf^l
JitJ3l
ld24
le2;j
ld2it
18!^
18^^
18251
IdiO
18:11
1832
13
14 I
15 I
llj
17
18
v.}
20
21
21
22
23
24
-r>
27
26
21*
3(1
31
32
34
33
3(1
37
37
38
31*
40
41
42
4:i
44
4:,
4[)
40
48
4>l
50
51
5i
53
54
5r>
5{i
57
210 >
^it
88>
1*8}
11!»J
UMJJ
i2J i
irw >
^^/
247 >
my
i*ir*t
107 i
138 >
:i8i
imi
1111}
J41 )
!J3 J
183}
1173
1»4S
im»^
]4!)|
!(2i
111 i
177)
87 I
l(i8 4
ml
i7r» t
575 I
875
2231
01 i
F- A* MuhleoUerg.
Jonathan Trumbull.
F, A, Mulilenb**rg»
Jonathoji Dayton.
Jonalhan najton.
Tliechdore Sedgwick.
Nathaniel Macon,
Nathaniel Macon.
N^athaniel Macoii^
Joseph H* Vaxnum-
Joseph B. Vamum*
Ifeufy Clay.
H CUy* to Jan. 13,
1814. Lan. CheTcv.
Lanvdon Che^ei.
Henry Clay.
Henry Clay.
Henry Clay,
John VV. Taylor.
Philip P. Harbour.
Henry Clay.
John W. Taylor.
Andrew 3leven«on.
Andrew SlerenAon.
Andrew 3tcvtt^«oi^«
JI*
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128
UNITED STATES.
[1834.
IX. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
The twelfth presidential term of four years began on the 4th of
March, 1833 ; and will expire, with the 24th Congress, on the 3d of
March. 1837.
Salary.
ANDREW JACKSON, Tennessee, President^ $25,000
Martin Van Buren, New York, Vice- President, 5,000
The following are the principal officers in the executive departmtnts of
the government, who all hold their offices at the will of the President.
Balary.
Louis McLane, Delaware, Secretary of State, $6,000
William J. Duane, Pennsylvania, S/tcretary of the Treasury, 6,000
Lewis Cass, Ohio, Secretary of War, 6,000
Levi Woodbury, New Hampshire, 6'ecretery o/"^ JVary, 6,000
William T. Barry, Kentucky, Post-Master General^ 6,000
Roger B. Taney, Maryland, Attorney General, 3,500
Louis MXans,
Daniel Brent,
J. D. Craig,
Alexander Mclntire,
William J. Duane,
Asbury Dickins, .
Joseph Anderson,
James B. Thornton,
Richard Harrison,
William B. Lewis,
Peter Hagner,
Amos Kendall, .
Stephen Pleasonton,
John Campbell,
Thomas L. Smith,
Virgil Maxcy,
Elijah Hay ward, .
Lewis Cass,
John Robb,
L. L. Van Kleeck,
Department of State.
Secretary,
Chief Clerk, ^
Superintendent of the Patent Office,
Clerk, do.
Treasury Department.
Secretary,
. Chief Clerk,
First Comptroller,
. Second Comptroller,
First Auditor,
. Second Auditor,
Third Auditor,
. Fourth Auditor,
Fifth Auditor,
Treasurer,
. Register,
Solicitor of the Treasury,
General Land- Office.
. Commissioner,
War Department.
Secretary,
Chirf Clerk,
Clerk in the Requisition Bureau,
Salary.
$6,000
2,000
1,500
1.000
Salary.
$6,000
2,000
. 3,500
3,000
. 3.000
3,000
. 3,000
3,000
. 3,000
3,000
. 3.000
3,500
3,000
Salary.
$6,000
2,000
1.600
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'Or THll UNITED STATES.
JXreeior; mhaj $8,000.
1^^ MS, $3,401^; f 798,4tf Ui gold ooiM^
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i^^eoifod Horn 1604 to 1889 ww f 109,000.
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f^^Mi rmnotdfrom d^mmi Slaiet.
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'WSS5 86,000{ 34,000
1831. I 1«31;
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' 819,0001.6,00140,000 688,000
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l^i»ite| tad tiM Diftfkt CU>iirti» 0ee IIm Ame^^
"^iMiliitoij,
fin^ liMNDpaon,
Joim McLean,
H^arjr BAldwin,
Wmam T. Carroll.
Henry Aahton,
mehmomd, Va.
Gharleaton, S. C.
Harietta, Md.
Cambridg«« Blaas.
New York, N. Y.
Cincinnati, Ohio,
Pittiburg, Pa.
Washington, D. C.
do.
do.
dc.
do.
do.
do.
do.
4,500.
4jm.
Momey Cfmenl, ^^fi^^
Clerk, Fee*, dse.
MmrsktU, Fees, Ae.
la hf Id in the City of Washington, and has one ■Ni|Bi{t
on the 9d Monday Jn January.
DifCriclf.
isssr
N. HuBiiahira, Matttew Eum,
Joba PitaMUi,
Williui Drirtol,
A. Oonkliof ,
4 _. ^. t. !*. R. Betto,
NewHffMy, Wimam Ronel,
(S.i>iK. Jot. Hopkiiioa,
I W. out. Thomu Irwin,
W\XUr4 HaU,
BIImGImiii,
P. P. BurlMMir,
TInmbmLm,
Jar. Caybr,
biBtRlCT COltETS:— JUDGES, ATTOlinnni,
— Kfl
HmeiTtei.
OooBMtleat,
If «. (NTDial.
"•^•JS. Uirt.
IfewJafMy,
DalMPaie.
^••. Iw.lNvl
North Cteottna,
Soalli Ouoiaa,
Ooocria,
^** JN.l
Mhilwlliiii,
Portland,
Hottkintoo,
WiUiama own,
Booton,
ProYiilenco,
Nuw Haron,
Albany;
Now York,
MunoUT,
Philadelphia,
PilUlNirg,
Bnitimoro,
GordoogviUo,
ClarkalMiM,
pHypttoYilb,
CharloMott,
Saraonah,
Mobilo,
Wineboitor,
NowOrloaot,
NaahTille,
Harrodtborfh,
oaiom,
Vandatta,
Bt.JU»«it,
J. ,80.
1,000
1,900
9,500
1,500
1,500
9,000
3,500
1,500
9,500
1,800
1,500
9,000
1,800
1,600
9,500
9rS00
9,500}
9,000
S,0Q0|
1,500 1
1,500
1,000
1,000
9,900
1,900 ,,Poai|o
D. M. DmoU,
llaYidKelloa,
Androw Doiuui,
R.W.Qfoooo,
AMChikIt,
Nat. 8. Bontoe,
A. Uanilum,
G. D. Wall,
H. D. Gilpia,
BenJ. Patton. Jm.
Ooo.Boad,Jii^
N. WiUuinM,
Tb. B. Bntflbrt,
W. A. Haniooa, ^
T. P. Dovoioaaz,
E.B.OiMllil^
M. H. M'AllMUr,
ElUol.
Branooo,
Gooiga Adaaa,
Joba Slidoll,
B. F. LIntoo,
' A. ll*Kiao«r,
Oollln|awoitt,
Tb. B. HoMioo,
N. H. Bwavna,
David J. - ■ '
%B^M^
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lir.Jiii(ttoefi9l4llfD.
ifr. Juttiott DuvalL
16. JtastiM JoimioiL
Mr. Joirtidi if'iUiii.
notida, MkhigMiy awl AftatuNW,
€fmn m tlieM flevenl states and tm^
.;^ifi|ldifilidii of a Cirenit Conrt.
1^ three Jndgei in the IKstRC^ of CkK
pnrpoee. The Chief Jnetiee of that
JJiigfkif.thatDiatrict.
in ■i»M7i
C. W. CottOT,
O.^InMtNll,
^¥« H* BsyWANMl}
F.Hr.Liwi,
!f.^ A. Mdrmiry,
«?s5s:
■.^.iif^
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Faaat!Lo.
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BotU»,'
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ft
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BnhimSn,
do.
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SUoniott,
do.
CharlHiton,
do.
do.
Savannah,
do.
Mobila.
do.
HonteTlIlt,
'do.
Fatohav,
NawOrfaant,
do.
do.
Knoxvilia,
do.
NafbriHa,
do.
Frankfort,
do.i
Oolombm,
do.
CorjdoQ,
do.
Vandalia,
do.
St. Louis,
d<K
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133
UHtTED STATES.
[1834.
Places and Times of holding the District and Circuit Courts
OF the United States.
Maine.
N. Hampshire.
Vermont.
Massachusetts.
Rhode Island.
Connecticut.
New York,
S. District.
New York,
N. District.
New Jersey.
Pennsylvania,
E. District.
Pennsylvania,
W. District.
Delaware.
Maryland.
Columbia.
Virginia,
£. 15ISTRICT.
Distria Courts.
J ^i5ca5«cM— Last Tuesday in Feb. and IstTuesdav in
I Sept. ; — Portland — First Tuesday in J one and Dec.
C Portsmouth — 3d Tuesday in March and Sept. ; — £rc-
( ter — 3d Tuesday in June and Dec.
Rviland^^rh of October ;— fTinrfwr— 24 th of May.
C Boston — 3d Tuesday in March, 4th Tuesday in June,
( 2d Tuesday in Sept., and Ist Tuesday in Dec.
5 Newport — 2d Tuesday in May, and 3d in October;—
Providence — 1st Tuesday in Aug. and February.
C Neto Haven — 4th Tuesday in February and Aug. ; —
I Hartford — 4th Tuesday in May and Nov.
< Xew York. — 1st Tuesday of each month.
C jUbany—^d Tuesday in Jan. ;-^Ulica — Last Tuesday
( in August.
C New Brunswick — 2d Tuesday in March and Sept. ;
< — Burlington — 3d Tuesday in May and Novem-
^ ber.
C Philadelphia — 3d Monday in February, May, Aug^
\ ust. an November.
C Pittsburg— Isi Monday in May and 3d Monday in
I October.
{Neiecastle ^ Dover — alternately, on the 4th Tuesday
in Nov. 1789 ; and three other sessions progres-
sively, on the 4th Tuesday of every 3d calendar
month.
Baltimore — on the 1st Tuesday in March^ June,
Sept., aud December.
\
Washington — Ist Monday in June and December*
C RiclimonJ — 15th of May and 15th of November ;-
Norfolk — Ist of May and Ist of November.
{Staunton — Ist day of May and Ist day of October ; —
fVythe Court House— 'M Monday in April and
Sept. ; — l^wislmrg — 4th Monday in April and
Sept. ; Clarksburg — 4th Monday in May and Oct.
C Edenton — 3d Monday in April and Oct. ; — Netebem
< — 4th Monday in April and Oct.; — Wilmington^'
^ Ist Monday a(\er ihe 4th Monday in April and Oct.
(Charleston—^ Monday in March and Sept.; lat
! Monday in July and 2d Monday in Dec. ; — Lau-
\ rens Court House — the next Tuesday after the ad-
L joumment of the Circuit Court at Columbia.
Georgia. Savannah — 2d Tues. in Feb., May, Aug., and Nov.
Ala.,N. District. Huntsville — 2d Monday in April and October.
Ala.,S. District, Mobile— lai Monday in May and December.
Virginia,
W. District.
N. Carolina.
S. Carolina.
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Ifof tad IGth October. ^
JoiM ;-rP»OT>idwic< 15th Norember.
Uat Wedneidfty in April ;—HMt^brd«7
MoAdiy in Feb., fint Moodi^^ in
I Monday in Jnlj end Oeteber.
•^let April end let Oetober.
-Utb Apiil end nth Oetober.
fpU l^weer, itteiiiemy»3diime end9nh
i^r^.Aptfl end let November.
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r i|iki lleylriBJbef » ' ^
ley after the fiietMonday in May ;
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-let MoadMp in Meichand Sept ^-bes-
i Monday fak Oelober.
rlet Meodair^ May and November..
'^aiiAm§ IMMMidayinJnlyandadMdndayinDee.
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134
UMTED STATES.
[1834.
XII. IXTERCOUIISE WITH FOREIGN NATIONS.
JFbrtigm State*.
SlfOi,
13tfa.
*«^.
1
&1JOT7.
Franco J
Edw. LivitiliioD, iLa."
9(HKI
Til. P, JlartDn,
3<MW
KuuJQ,
JuiDtfj BQcliin»n, Pa.
ih:ii
aoflo
J. Rtuntuljih Cky, P».
SiiiJO
Spain,
Va,
1JK9
9000
ArlhcLf MidflLflUKi,
£K)oa
Grem Brjlain.
A4ir<Mi Vail.
NY.
i^
4S00
PbffmgiLtp
Td, L- L* Btetii,
Vt.
igss
4500
N«lWrliia(]a|
AujrUJlB UaVQUCt
lA,
I6:ij
4»10
Btlfiuin,
lJu;i>t B. T^garoi
s.c.
iws
am
riiri^io. Hujfhetp,
ftld.
ISQO
4,-KK)
Hon 17 WbHLDiiit
N.Y.|
I^fT
4[k]H}
Tufki^y,
Aiilhcfiiy BiitleFi
11. U. AlcAfoQ,
I5O0
Jl|?»lci},
4S0O
Colambjiii
4A0O
Btip. Cum Am.
Etlinn A* BroMn.
OKio.
430i»
Ch. 0. De W at,
45W
Bucmfi Avr^i^
Cliitl,
John llamni,
Ohio.
450*
Por«i
4aou
Principal Consuls.
Austria,
Barhnry,
Belgium,
Brazil,
Chili,
China.
Colombia,
Cuba,
((
Denmark,
England,
France,
Germany,
, Vicuna,
I Vonico,
Triojtto,
Tunis,
,Trip«l«»
Antwerp,
Rio JnnHiro,
San ii^alvador,!
Pernambuco,
Valparaiso, ]
jCanion,
Carthagena,
Havunna,
Mat inzaa,
Coponhagon,
London,
Liverpool,
Bristol,
PariB,
Havre,
Marseilles,
Bourdeaux,
Hamburg,
i Bremen,
J. G. Schwart.
iHayti,
Pt. Au Prince,
Charles Barnet.
Cape Haytien,
George Moore.
Holland,
Amsterdam,
Samuel D. Heap.
"
Rotterdam,
D. ti. McCaulcy.
Italy,
Leghorn,
\Vm. D. Patterson.
t»
Genoa,
J. M. Bnker.
; Madeira,
Odiiu VVoodbridge.
'Mexico,
Mexico,
J. T. Mansfield.
it
Vera Crux,
Th. B. Rus^ll.
1 u
Tampieo,
J. H. Grosvenor.
; Portugal,
Lisbon,
J. M. Macpherson.
Peru,
Lima,
N. P. Irish.
Prussia,
Stettin,
Lewis Shoemaker.
Russia,
St. Petersburg,
John Raynals.
Scotland,
Glasgow,
Th. Asjiinwall.
*Ft. B. Offden.
Herman Visger.
Spain,
Cadiz.
tc
Barcelona,
It
Malaga,
Stockholm,
Sweden,
R. G. Beaslej.
Fr. C. Fenwick.
1 "
Gottenborg,
Turkey,
Constantinople,
George Strobel.
John Cuthbert.
ti
Smyrna,
Joshua Dodge.
F. W. D mond.
Samuel Israel.
J. W. Parker.
J. Wambersie.
Th. Appletoo.
R. Campbell.
John Marsh.
J. S. Wilcocke.
James James.
G. R. Robertsoa.
J. P. Hutchinson.
A. WorihiogtM.
Fred. SchiUow.
A. P. GibMHi.
Alex. Thmnpson.
Alex. Bunco.
Wm. Sterling.
G. O. Barret.
David Erskine.
C. A. Murray.
F. £. Bunker.
Darid Offlej.
Ministers Slc. of Foreign Powers in the United States.
Belgium,
Brazil,
Colombia,
Denmark,
France,
G. Britain,
Mexico,
Baron de Behr,
De Araujo Ribeiro,
M. Domingo Acosta,
M. Stein Bille,
M. Serurier,
Charles Bankhead, Esq.
Don Jose Montoya,
Minister Resident.
Chargi d' Affaires,
do,
do.
Envoy Extra, ^ Min, PUnip.
Chargi d'AffaxreM,
do.
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08,735
88^500
96^
Zfi48
46/160
47^90
9i;ioo
MkAMtiD
m.068
137,968
134^79
154,416
681,495
96,968
600^1
llfllH
706,789
M6,064
374/Q6
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911^
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510,926
$^1^166
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741^13 #34,238.63
mAm
i/H9,445
121,784
661^491
3,667,354
690,850
2,962,075
103,096
789^6
1,931,532
M88,371
859,946
.656,834
764.030
289,498
173^76
805^
M3M00
1,739,985
608,934
303,484
196,300
152,048
193,076
18,845J9
2o;n5.i6
129;it220
15,772J»1
39,480.07
344,206.78
26,652.
206,408.
6,006i»
7&,7W00
93.767.36
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52,755.87
61,786.06
92^16^
17;i98.81
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85,544.19
42,979.30
65,400^
14,460.35
9,764.17
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6,722.21
7a37i»
2,726.13
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dy IB « ktttr to a committee of the
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t wSJiJtik of newipApen wae eaniedi.^
li iogiillier* The poetsge retunecl 4n
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i
136
UNITED STATES.
[1834.
XIV. PRINCIPAL POST-OFFICES.
A List of all the Distributing Post- Offices in the United Stales in 1831 ;
and of all the othar Post-Ogirfs of ivhok the amount of Postage during
the year ending March 3 Wm, cicttded $1000.
[Those to which a i^tnr is prtifijcud are Di&tfibaling Offices.]
Maine.
Augusta,
Bangor,
Bath,
Hallowell,
•Portland,
J^ew Hampshire.
Dover,
•Hanover,
Portsmouth,
•Walpole,
VermonU
•Bennington,
•Brattleborough,
Burlington,
•Middlebury,
•Windsor,
Massachusetts.
Andover,
•Boston,
Gharlestown,
Lowell,
Lynn,
Nantucket,
New Bedford,
Newburyport»
•Northampton,
Pittsfield,
Salem.
Springfield,
Taunton,
Worcester,
Rhode Island,
Newport,
•Providence,
Omnecticut.
Bridgeport,
•Hartford,
Middletown,
New Haven,
New London
Norwich,
•Stamford,
A'ew York.
•Albany,
Auburn,
Batavia,
Brooklyn,
•Buffalo,
OanandaiguAf
1,084
31)5
1,855
2i)
334
G6
1,204
1,140
62,270
1.21M'
2.5!)3
Catskill, 1,138
1,076 Geneva, 3,391
2,325 Hudson, 1,761
1,051 Ithaca, 1,884
1,228 Lockport, 2,035
4,777 Newburg, 1,083
•New York, 160,203
Ogden-iburg, 1,440
•Oswego, 1,911
Palmyra, 1,135
Pouuhkeepsie, 1,007
Rochester, 7,202
Schenectady, l,92<i
Sv'racuse, 1.1)89
Troy, 6,616
« 873 -Utica, 7,528
476i Watertown, 1,371
West Point, 1,236
JVew Jersey.
Newark, 3,543
New Brunswick, 2,037
J»'^ Princeton, 1,819
S '^'""'^'^' ^'^«
Qfv^o Pennsylvania.
j^jy^l Carlisle, 1,420
j'»^3,):*Chambersburg, 1,612
5,W*E'«ton, 1,404
l,6iK)i* *''"*'»
1.317 Harrisburg, 9,287
1469' Lancaster, 2.775
' Lewistown, 1,014
2 4ifi* hiladeiphia, 106.!'30
Q 400 -Pittsburgh 13,798
' Pnttsville, 2,855
J q7j^ Reading, 2,473
5!9l8*"^«shington,
iIjKJG York, 1,278
4,81 »9 Delaware.
l,(>4i)*Wilmington, 2,041
1,428 Maryland.
Annapolis, 1.741
•Biltimore, 54,923
13,00a Frederick, 2,208
2,74H»Hafirerstown, 507
. M^^ District of Columbia.
Alexandria, 5,401
,.«„., Georgetown, 3,866
2,235|*V\ ashingion, 5,817
1,477
4.068
V'tT^niu.
^\billgdon,
Chadnttesville,
Frederickflbufg,
Lvucbbarg,
^Norfolk,
Tetcrsburg,
Richrnonoi
SliLUntoD,
\V hireling,
Winfli enter,
J^ortk C^relina
'AshevillCj
'Pajelteville,
Nf wbern,
Salem,
WJIiuingtoUp
132
1,029
3,368
3,369
8,028
3,928
18,715
1,358
3,427
1,765
1,494
1,631
2,532
South Carolina.
3,068
Camden,
CharWftton^
Cheraw,
C^Wumbtii,
Georgetown,
Tork C- H,
1,806
26,423
1,326
3,853
1,620
382
Georgia,
Athens, 1,022
'Augyvta, 11,444
Cofumbua, 1,796
DLiritn. 1,198
M^icon, 4,657
MiJledg^viUe, 2,621
Pt^tereburg, 72
'Savannah. 14,278
^iabama.
Rorence, 1,648
■Hmit*vine, 1,181
,M labile, 9,375
'Manlg^mory, 1,002
TuscnliKisn, 2,341
VVflahingtciti, 308
Mississippi..
Natchez, 4,173
Port Gibson, 1,555
Vicksburg. 1,528
i^ntisiana.
Baton Rguit«, 1,369
.New Odeans, «74W8
Si. Franciivillei 1|010
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m « 10 •«
. . 85 *•
^ i; and of four pieoM, with fuadmpU,
, j nklled u a latter, and waighing ams
Vfsuubn^ poatage ; and at the aamo fatti
iad out of tlie State is which it iajph*
lit' rcNnit*
Bi not eartied orair 160 mileat
I Blala in whidv it ia pid»lUiad, l|aa&ti;
.antaxoa^Ksff 100 « 4 'V . t **
100 « a « «'
whieh eontaina mofe than
'«r any dieet of luw dimanaiona,
^ nafi ttamphkta, iifintad on a half
(^ ifai aiia» ml ha ehargad with half tha
iyerad at ^ offiea where the Teawl
hj poi^ tiN Mnta in addition to tha
^;^ jrvpHpyv^ jrm^Maa)^«
irllM iBiiillltt||f QdScera of tha gorani*
lajp adLly iw>at» frea of poatafla*
k ofl^lJnjted Statea; Secretariea of
' ' • ' ' General ; Poatmaater Gen-
ollara, Aaditora, fftj^
r ? Tiaaanrar ; Cominiiaioner of tfii
loftiMNayy Board; CommiaHajr
Genend J^P*/™^
RmiJitii •• .ii'
Kji fi^HMkar and^dar]
d by Google
i
^^ «!* •aio0«l of woglt, esMM akiM to be mM for), wid all im^
iipiiii|»^H)t «i^«r «th«r H««k(», fltMl f& period of ^xty a^
i4i» lidMt In «wt in Ccn^pM, m tlie smI niMtiiig of OottgiiMt
^ BUDMlBn oifljr Mul ftB4 roooive, fioo of pootago, lottoro uwAprnk-
M|iMtoa^0Ofl4inf hilf an onaeo in weigbl; and thoy may receifo asa
Jittf aowBpaper, oacJi, or what ia eqaivaioot thareto.
Piintera or newapapof* jnay aeod ono papar to aach and aveiy ottar
pi&i^ of nattapapera within the United Statea. frea of poatage, naiof
■ooh f^gnlaliona aa tho Poatanater Gaaatal may provkta.
XYL TARIFF OF DUTIES.
i'\
Tho Aaarioan Almanae for 1833 oontaina tha Tariff of rhitiaa u^fm
gfeiliiiBB^^ United Btotaa aftar the 3d>f Mait^, \9S^m
dijtfipS % Inly 14, 183a.-Tha new Act OA!|b.
MJki0 modify^ M^UU14iki^M^.lBa2, and da other ^^^
fating duties on In^orte. ,
8noT. 1. Ba il onaotedhy tha Sanato and Hooaa of Rapraaanla£iininof
tito United atatoa of Amaiioa in Gafignaa aaaamblad. That Hon and nfiaff
fjbtb 9lat day of Daoambar, lb'33, in ail oaaes wiiara dntiea ara impoaad
OBlbfaifnhgaporta fay tha act of tha 14th day of Jnly, 1681^ am>j^
<* An act to altar and amand tha aaverai acta impoaing datian an im^
fflrl^" or fay ai^othar aot» ahall ozoead twanty par oantmn on^^l^l^
tillf<itrf»-ona tenth part of aoeh azoaia ahall ba dadncted ; from i
|||:|Mt day of l>aeonibar» 1835, another tenth par| thar^i
k andalter tiM Slat day of I>aoanibory 1897, 1
'Adlbadadoetad; ftom and after tho 91bI day of !
ta%iiMi;^«M^ tenth part thereof ahaU be dedtteted-; and
Jigi^ ly dlf 9f Haoainbar, 1841, one half of the tamkm
rAaaba dedbKttd; and from and after th^SOthd^
r half HiereofahnU be detested. ^^
^l^iAHd^knUtethat owiDtad, That ananoh of thi,
l«il«i^jMlkaria]r albNaaid, a^izae tim into,^
bytiMnameaoTjlalip^
i^poil If Ihn onjfy mateiiili tht; ^
fnnqpmanyacd, aftftvo
^^fmf*T^^vmim
^^<^*mi^
r-^-^^f^.
}^0i ilftw Urn duf IM 9Bmiuii4
' It the port wlMie tk^.i
I M aM^ be prMeiibed hgr Imv*
It «M^|vl^» 1831, and Ui* 99m^ kmh
[iiit JbOMiif utsdee ii^eftod ton aad
Vi^iMi wad anta tiie 30th day of Jiiim, IMS,
|r, .ftM.ftoiik duty, to wit: ^le«ch«d«i^
'^Uiktm m^ikiiiBy and linaii eambfioa, and
i other manQftctureB of iih and worated,
I ttlh ahall lie the oompoaeat aiateiial
I lUa aide of the Qape ef Qeed Hope, •'^^ \
f 4iaiieted» Thai fioai aad after dke aiid aMh^
f articlee ahall be adadtled to entrfyfiilM ,
» yttchailfery aalphnr, erode aal^etre* giiad-
5 opiom, lia ia |daiaa aad aheirta, goai AniN^»
r^iiMMider root, aata aad bewiaeyaed in d^
^^^iMmI or paatel, aitoee, aaihaifiia, Awfaadf piloh,
I, aofiaa^er e^, eataop, ehiSLf poealoa iadl-
%6k KeniBy ether boraa aad tipei ladia rabbet,
r be<riee,Biiiai^ aata of all hiada, oil of Juai-
f aall leedi, tortoiae tfiell, tia finl, ahelhM,
^ i|^4]feiaf aad aea^oaiag djea, weld, aad
r fiidyeiaf eaeeptallaai, copperaa, biehio*
ffiif poM^^^Ofanato'k'pota^ aad aitetettf
idi. Aad all hapoffto oa whieh the iimi
i^tmH ail dilMiae aow adaiitted to eatiy
jilteifiy itid«i^ thaa tweatjrper eeotaai ad
r of Itae, ISdS, fteaa aad HUr thai di^
dn^, Bot exeeediag'twea^
llbrbflaw.
thai a(^ naeh of the ad of ^i
d by Google
m
l«ildllWi ■• IlllUPtlJiliolO IMNHl dto .:
|i«Ni|tt.«f :iBf Mt, yilor Jl»4lM 9M«Ai9f oTJfiUMN 1819, u the po«i^ :
Ipiqy aMim <iP eJWMe cr defieuo^ ef ^IvveiuM, idMiqf tte lilep :^.
ll^^iitMM wliio^ Mli^tha Uth dayof JMbi^',
mi^rapi Imljiel to a Urn nto «f 4iily tlHui twenty p^ oeotniD ad j«l%^
tMmA mMmamwM uoito encaedlhatnte, andeoMtoe^iiiit^^
mU^mmnotihB mad oontingeiMsieii. ^^,,
ef DuHes mmdB an A§ M^ ''
AU tf Con^ruB. [From tM^
IMIr jlewMif lie'
Imrtuittif mfmnhf ik»
i lo^pdier.]
Arlicleib
For ct.
Seenu « piu*M(
IPWI ojictriiiliov a cetitJ pt^r lb. &t
lti« pUdu tif uxfiuriatiau, 4 ceiili
pBT lb» ^T^ertlir, nod 4<) p<?r cent,
«qilK) In ttV«<r4|,o -
JTmIIm C/^iA^r, imlM, fulled,
known by ih«i oninff of l*l«in»^
KafBcrya, oi KiuitUil Culton*^ nf
which wimt !¥ thv mklv mulotial,
Ukji veiiuu PKOcncliiig j^ eonU a
■quAro irnr<t. i'^ pur cent. rniMKl
by H. cUt*« but to -
All oUi«t VVoollffM floUw -
FTaititefji, PitckiHff, B#nf*y Iti cents
tiKt atjutirc varJ. iif^ua! to fiVDra|e
CkfUaiUf wUke, tutiUnj^ under 30
tionta a iqiuife yardt vnluenl at
30 oefiU, *iiil pny ^ per oenL
«quft] t© nvortt^'o
DMI«fWt eolart'd^ v«Iu«m] At USeonU
A squiro y«ril, pny S5 per c«nt.
equal lu tiv, uii!* , _ _
V^ pcf lb. c*^iial (<i
per Ih. Pt^oal to
1U<I, ?p\kv Rod, Sh««i,
i I . SIttjOf BolM lnNi,3cenlt
p«r lb. <»i]ual to avcfago
fPtff trorif 50 OfffiU ftvt ewl. equal t®
MBur Inm^ roDetl^ $I,;MI per cwt.
I •qotJ to - - - -
|A«r inm^ tiaminered, 90 ooitU pn
«wt. eqtuJ to -
50
50
5a
78
96
123
43
1833,
Doc.3l
pot ct.
free
40.JIS
72.90
88 4(1
ioa.70
40.7^
3L70
IR35,
Dec. 31.
MOlh.
p9t CU
ffee
1837.
I)c.31
lM;f ct
IdtdO
1B39,
lOtb.
pofct.
free
40.40
June 30^
De.3t
reitk, of
half ot'cicvti
oicecf
pfef n't.
|ier,ct
Bil vim
44
44
41
41
44
41
38
3S.7S
38
35.751
(i<L4a
fiO.60
80 JO
73J10
94.40
3t$.40
BS^IO
3^10
<»
79.50
30.40
aejo
33^
54.90
G5.e0
75*80
33*8U
€5
37.06
mM
90,75
a5,7S
37.40
4a.80
47.90
96.90
43.50
J23.90
90
90
SO
90
90
90
SO
90
m
_,^1.
s^^
1834.]
COMMERCE.
XVII. COMMERCE.
141
TaUe, exhibiting the Value of every Description of Imports from, and
Exports to, each Foreign Country^ during the Year ending the ZQth
SepUmber, 18^,
I
Vnlue of
1 Vftlu* of V^pmu. \
1 Cotioeriaf.
i llDJitettik
r^iflifo
ImporU,
f Produro. '
1^1,111
Pwdute.
461.560
54JS,ti§S
i
K*tmstm $
aj^Ufisa
%
PVu^^iA , . « ,
27,1147
lljlfi
11,116
|y S«r«nd«!n and S&rmf
U0iU7;)!N
m*,04lA
iaa,»d5
autV-iJa
i
^wwliiji W«t Iodic! -
5:t,4lD
14J,ti-*9
7,47H
14^,7^
I
, I!Mia«rh.
6:t;MS
IBI,4H13
35<J,II5
631,790
I
^ l>wiijib Whl Is^iem
IfllllJUkl
i;K>3,4yo
^-I^Ml
t,ffr5^1
■ ?l«^tlwrlAiui« , . . .
i;«o,tkSb
2,9aJ,?92
3,c'-a,ID0
5,U>3.a{«
^ Duich W. liiJin &^ Am. Cofooict
yss,^a2
, :m,m
4LJ,U44
4M,\m
1 Duicti E*M% liidjei
mi,V7A
1 24,51fl
.^03^1
506^0130
u
* ^*r"*l. ...
^},*MS,.V]a
^,(^,068
3^^75,i:r7
W^Yt^iO^
1
1 fientlwid .....
lp590,^19
i,m,i*9e
90,^!i&l
i.an.im
t
1 InknJ
4J&L,d0J
isa^sia
4,J15
i57,oaa
r.
^ Onrrn'fifljp Jvin^y , ^c^
534
3jno
^
3,700
}
i l^vibmlittf ...»
^d^eaii
43e,a33
isri,074 ,
iM'A^mr
1
> Smi«li Gul Indict .
S,5aJ1,<KW
IHO^JS
339,235
55^,4.^13
1
fj HiiUAb Wnt IndiQfl
1,42^^17
lAVM^e
3:J,rt»i 1
l,l>^,97tl
i
7 Bi iinb Afnerkjiii ColoDifri
j,a39,Mfl
! 3,5«iH,:ti«
43^063
3,tiJ li^
1
<* CKli«r Bniuh Coiofiiei
a,.wj
7,ti40
^
7;H4a
i
^ tiarvae Tii*-Jl;< . , . .
9,mfi,(H»tT
, 2,4r,,S4a
1, 6^3,(^0
4,fie?*,5ia
^
i^ Francw vn I ho Ailnnlle .
i(},a3i,9t^
^,(08,485
l^}".i
jo,:*-.-!.^^
9
i F'ra.oee' on th? Meilit«iTaJieani| .
J>W,r75
' 9N,09I
l,HO,^ti [
3/15 i.^O?
'i
fl Frt'fich W. Indict it Am« Uutaniei
57«,fte7
(aiftj^ga
1L»,I^J
t}'2*,WT5
■2
Li H*Tli
a,o.'vri;»twj
i^tw^m
^te,4Ba
1 i.H9,003
i
1 ^|i«in aa th» Atknlic
«77,4e3
aoa^.iai
44,il^t
347,965
9
i, Tftvriffe' aiid th"? dlhof Canniifi
7*ojni
itw,e&4
MM
lM7,yiH
wi,Kr?
M,51I7
7,851
99,416
r7 VmiJIa imd fhLltppine tilandu
3M,'33n
90,906
lUM'-t
l34iQa
g I'af'* ,..,.«
7,afie(,sft7
3,e» 1.397
l.fl30,7&4
5,319,151
i,ed9,ii!S
3a3,.1.'S!l
^j;f»:<a
yaA;iii
c
t^^it)
38,*Jfa
3INI
^jm
-
ss»;iia
H.-VjiiiT
929
Hti,5eo
n
la Fifal atiid lh« other Ax»t«t *
9j,fias
^,403
li;36:9
34JtiS
'
0 C»pt" d» Vffrd lFlan<iii
H7,T(j6
efi^A-ie
19,707
m^B5
^1
M iithcr PonugiiflM Af^teaA pofti
aaj^f
.
]
» i*ici>j . . . . -
i,fiis,7«:i
HH^
smjim
6S7,5B3
3
I5e,6f7
S.DD*
^
3,IH«
3
17 Tni-*(« ft^ lilbBt Auatr. Adf * port!
sfia.tiOT
iPa.pri
fr3«,77A
i,i3tLfiaa
3
g Turk ff , Lbtmi, ajid %|pl
ftsiis!)
04,799
ElUBtid 1
T4*i,00e
9
f M#Ak-4!l . . , . .
4,a9a,aM
64f.,77T
a,i®l,7ft4
3,4fl734l
«
0 C<;iitrd K«puT)Uc of AAaerlcn <
mijsie
VM^m
IWj^lOl
33,^1 ;j07
4
1 Ciiloifihia . , , .
1.4m fag
40t^aS7
TjrMR
I,II7.0W
4
^ IffKuJiirBs, Campoiiehi'^ |i.c.
^iji^
65.4,'M
J7,3S7
8a,«M
'4
J BnuiJ
3»&ft),8-|5
1,^59,077
BIB ,7 17
a,054,7!J4
4 Ar^-mine Bi^pahltc .
1,560,171
464,R;a
4SSi,40&
9£f,a40
i|
5 CipplmiJnv Kepublie
3;39.'i
^
3^
-1
a chui . . , , . .
m4,fm
57a,37fl
041,740
1^^1,119
4
■J fern .....
75»,036
7 lihJ
]0,B34
J7.0fiO
4
9 South America, g^aenUf
j$ Cap« of Ovod Hop*
4t,309
,
41.309
i
{t,ni5
,
5
(0 China .....
5f344,9n7
m,im
m;m
1,360^
S
1 Afitiw .....
94,iT95
a
H A^iftjfDDsmllf . . , ,
1I[,]»0'
45,639
-169,480
5l4,337
s
13,740
5.V:,4'R^
o,&ue
sea.ss4
9
i4 Earape, ^Fncnllf
,
I74,lfia
7,411
]ii,ae9
s
fi A (Hot. |»Hii£iTally .
33Iy53B
S."i7,499
106^9
3fi3,9n
s
e !^ulh BflB* ....
15,J7ft
3(J,09G
ia,B3B
43,904
I
7 &fllHl!wif!^h [tbfidi . ^
930
.
i
B Nof thwc*t Cottjt of AiDQTieA
40,078
5^,5816
66,004
5
9 Uscailqln pof ti
5,fla&
101,1109 9Hti 1
e^i3f7,47V
S|4,(Kltt,«73
m^ii^i^m
dbyGoogk
^^
17il,:il7
423,1153
345,408
5,44I>,S95!
77,79 r
l»8.TI6
491,(]4i|
1115,77:2
914,073
18,118,900
437,715
53,814/"
70,4
10,67»,398
10.7:U^017
4»< .
188,047
653,639
915,184
1,913,795
^4^7
306,845
8,871,6531
107.787
99,6<8
101,flB9;wi
,40915
907,986
115^
349«890
4,656,635
3n,656
430,466
Pi^^f DomettU jMidM eaq^orted during tk^
ISMlyedftom the Bern, . |M|A6«
« fiom the FoiMty r^^W^
PSMtdiict of Animak, ^f j
' Vegetahle Ibod, floor, wheat, rice, Indian corn, &c.
, Cotton, . ^tVfyft
T^ImmO).^
/Other AgiJG. piod. flaz-Med, hope, & hrown ragar,
1834.]
n7BI.IC LA5DS, MILITIA, PENS10NF.R9, &C.
143
XX. TaSfe shotting the Federal or Representative Population, the Shar€
in the Proceeds of the PtMic Ijands, the Militia in ld31, the Revolution-
cry and invalid Pensioners in 1832, in ench State.
fteprcMDid'
R«toIu-
rnvklid
St*t««.
tJTe PcrpuU
MUlllL
dofjflrjr
l*«n«i«D-
Udii*
lie Unds.
fk"*;:frt7j5?
PpDtiuD-
1 f^f*.
fm,
Maine,
•MKib4
41,i;mj
H12
147
hVir fiampchire, .
mm,:m
57^57:1 71
'^,\^M
«m
lrt3
VcrjiMJRl, *
s^^^av.
:^i^mM^
27,<ir>;j
{tu
178
MuaacbaselUt
(ihjpt''^ i;i<),4-7,.j!i
4E!i,31i^
i;teo
3:t2
Rhode Ulandi ,
U7VSJ. '^K777J!i
[^.iRW
14d
Ifi
i Copaeeljciil,
2^i7M&
m,imn
24,51s
(MMI
l:^J
New York,
l,iaw/57o
41042H.^.
l."*t,ipl5
2,444
yi4
fl«w Jertej, ,
aHM*gi
08,3«».ri4i
3t>,17l
37:1
m
PeniitylTaAia,
I^l8,il7^
sjHH.uii.a
lf!t2,285
HU4i
3SiCi
Di^ la ware.
I'xiM
lS^iaii:t
ll;^?!»
!7
li)
Mftfjland, .
4<irj^*j
l!*li,75ti dJi
4^,2.'^
131
2ai>
Virginia, .
um^iit
' 2L^Jl*3.«ti!
101, 4rl^
64j^
211
Notth CuoUnSf .
ti:iij,747
i:jfi,7.'j8,4;i
tM!/w2
251
m
Sooth Carolinm,
4f*riXJ*i5
77,^nM
4- 1,41 2
113
2^
Georgia,
A2lhnU
in^k^u
42,-^*2
m
23
AUbaiiiif
mi/)Q7
5Ciu;,ysJ
:itMMH)
W
31
Miiaiiajppi,
Il»,ai?
23/1! iijy
13.724
14
7
Lorn HI a na.
171 ^KM'
3l»,7oail5
14,bOB
i\
30
Tenneuee,
lMi,2<):!
i;u,(^;:i.2i
m;Mi
977i
143
Kenlucky,
mij^i
ia^,lt2H77
li^^m
Am
171
Ohio, ,
^KJ7,*i1)l
aiHKlMhl 54
I2<i,471
74(1
2iiat},
Indiami,
343,t>3t»
73,:^i£j;>iJ
40,(1410
12e^
64
lllJiiol»«
157,l4li
:i;i,5ini25
27,584*
m
31
Mi$sr»uri»
130,411)
2r,dr9.^
7,8as
IG
fid
District of Colombia,
. . .
m <•
1,756
19
58
Floridn Territory,
. . .
H27
1 Michigan Territorj,
^ 4 •
» * .
5,470
14
39
ArkaELsaBf .
. . ,
2,028
3,ti06
Totml -
t :
1,306,047
11,394]
A bill to appropriate, for a limited lime, the proceeds of tlie Public
Lands, bj dividing them among all the States according to tlieir Fed-
eral Population, was introdu(5ed into the Senate by Mr. Clay ; and it
passed both hoases of Congress jast before the close of the last session ;
but it did not receive the signature of the President. The annual pro-
ceeds were estimated at 63,000,000, from which 15 per cent, were to
be deducted as an additional dividend for the State in which the land is
ntuated : — $450,000 (or 15 per cent.) from 3,000,000 leaving j2,550,000
to be divided among the several States, in shares as exhibited in the
above Table.
d by Google
f^^^^&M^^^
SUtoa.
17U0,
1600,
1810,
1820.
1830.
Miiine,
tM},.>lll
Jo J, 71
228,705
21*6,335
New flampshirc,
14l,dmi
\f<:\76
2I4,:j«Kl
244.H;1
2^i:^.:":-
Vermont, ,
a>,41<'
I'AA^
-2\7,7\A
2:i'i,7t>4
2-0,1 .:i2
MassacbtisettSj .
37b,7l7
4^l'H
47*2.04(»
52:i2d7
tilt), 41^-1
Rhode Nlaiid, ;
4111,110
tit Ma
■ 77.o:ti
83,0511
U7 ;ij^f
.
Conoecticut,
\2:wj4i
2.^1 ,<»0
2t;'i,042
275,2^12
>>. ,
.
Npw York,
;yM,ra)
r»d4i,76
I»5I>,!*4^
l,:i72,.Hl2
i;.M- --
New ierscy,
n<i,i:t!»
2II;m|
a41l.55,'i
277,575
32VKfe23j
Pentitavlvania,
4'MM7:i
t;o2,;;4i
8l0,tlill
l,04i>,45H|
1,;W8,233
I Deb ware.
r>i),(>!M>
t.l t27
7'^ t;74:
72,741*
7C>.74a
Mttrvl^tod, .
3}\K7*J^
:yKMs
:i-<j/j4(>
407.:ri<»
447,040
Virijinia, .
74^:Mm
B'^i^iirHj
1174.1 .2:^
l,lHi5.a7lf
1,211,405
Norili Uitrolina, ,
;^!):i7:ii
478.1 o;t
.virj,rwM!
i;:4h,.s2*j
737,5167
Sou til Carolina,
*i4!>,tl7;i
'Mr^sm
4i.Vi:.
ri4)2,74l
581,185
Gporgia, .
i<a,34H
162,101
252,43:^
340;.JH7
5H;-'rt,
Alabama^
« .
2(»,845
127,901 '
:i(M',,VjT'^
^
MirtsiHsippi,
■ •
t^,85«
4(»,:i'i2
75,448
130,4.21
LfMiisiana, .
♦ «
t *
7i».r*r:<r.
15:i,4(»7
215,7:39
Ti?n.n»f^see, *
TiTi.Ttn
ia5Xi02
tH">J .727
422,?^J3
»>8l,t>04
Kenluckjr, .
1 73,077
220.1155
4iH>,:tii
5li4jH7
07,017
Ohio,
.
4r>,:HM
2:to,7i^)
5c<U4:i4
037.003
Indiana,
.
4,i*75
24 ..V2
I47,17ci
:J43,03I
lUinoio,
+ «
\^2;i^2
55.21 }
157,455
Missouri,
,
,
20,H45
{jU,58<i
140.445
District o( Columbia^
,
14,099
24.0533
33,0311
m»,K)4
,
1 Fl'tnd.1 T*'rrili>rv%
• •
, ^
^ ,
34,730
1 Michiejnii Tt'TritorVr
, . .
4,7G2
H,.MfKi
31 ,t;:if»
I
i
j
Arkatiaas Territory,
' ■ ,
. ,
14/273
30,3.^
Total ,
3,t>2i»,H27
(K^Wy^m
7.2:111.814
:>,tj3ba31
i2,a4f^i
*
•* ^f\'^K \
SJII
t£*^:
*lfc^'{
[If* ^TJ- > •
b1N^^%-
^ OsiSBTATIOlia.
t^«f sdiiottifm and titoniy ^optilatjbw ;
I mide the prineipd dbjeeto of BotiM
Indindual Statei. The limito of tho
t the notices of these snbjeete more hrief
|Jhil little matter that has been inserted in
jjyiiifid repeated in this. The information here
\jfl0nm yariely ci sonroes ; much of it hf ear*
in all the States of the Union, and ikpi
^ good deal firom <' The Aknerioan Qnarteiljr
^^p|mIIaBeons sonrces. We hare not been aoo-
r fbn and satia&otoiy information firom aU the
literary Institntions > bnt we hsTO endevr-
f iMAoe to ally as ftr as we hare been able. .
~" » tet settlers of New England were partieu-
L lor hanng their children instrueted ; and
iMi alwajs been distinguished for its excellent
I J aiid fiir some years peat, the state of New
• honorable leal and liberality in the sup-
i or New England Stotes and the state
are divided into townships, which are
I ef eonyenient siiey and in these districts
at least, a part of the year, to whieh
^fieh and poor, haTe an eqnal right to send their
. flieee sidiools are supported partly by fonds,
'^iik» InhiMltnls ; in Matsaohnsetts, they are
if I and in Connecticat, chiefly by a school
wna of these several states, priyale
^^y expended in the large towns npen
IjSb&iolloofa. Many of the states to the wmth
rlttAi have oonaiderable fhnds appropriated to
Digitized by V3V7VJV H^
i
14G I-NDIVIDUAL STATES. [1834.
the support of free schools; and tlic cause of education has, within a
few years, made considerable progress tlirougliout ahiiost all paits of
the country : most of these states are, however, yet destitute of a thor-
ough system of common education. la a great part of the country in
the Southern States, the population is not sufficiently dense for the
convenient support of district schools ; and private or domestic educa>
tion is much in use.
Jtcademiesj ^c. — Academies, grammar schools, high schools, and
gymnasiums are terms applied to seminaries which hold an intermedi-
ate rank between common schools and colleges. Some of these are
classical schools, designed chiefly for preparing students for admission
to college ; others are appropriated to English education ; and many
are of a mixed character, having a part of their pupils pursuing the
study of the ancient or modem languages, and more of them pursuing
English studies. Some of these institutions are well endowed, and
afford instruction and sometimes further aid, free of expense, to many
of their pupils ; others have inconsiderable or no funds, and are sup-
ported by tuition fees.
Colleges, — Before the American Revolution, in 1776, only ten col-
leges had been established in the colonies : the whole number of colleges
and universities, now existing in the United States, is upwards of sixty.
These institutions differ widely from each other with respect to funds,
endowments, and the advantages which they afford for education.
Some of them have very limited means, and are not worthy of the title
which they assume ; while others are possessed of valuable endow-
ments and able professors in the various departments of literature and
science ; yet none of them are on so large a scale as many in Europe.
In these colleges a course of four years* study is required in order to
obtain the degree of bachelor of arts. In the course of study in most of
them, there is a good deal of difference, and yet a good deal of similar-
ity. With regard to the requisitions for admission, there is also much
difference. For admission into the Freshman class in Harvard Uni-
versity, the oldest institution in the country, '' candidates are examined
in the whole of Virgil, Cicero's Select Orations, and Sallust; Jacob's
Greek Reader, and the Four Gospels in the Greek Testament ; Adam*8
Latin Grammar, and the Gloucester Greek Grammar ; both including
prosody, (Buttman's Greek Grammar is also received) ; writing Latin ;
Lacroix's Arithmetic, Euler's Algebra, and Worcester's Elements of
Geography, Ancient and Modem." The requisitions for admission into
the most respectable of the others do not differ widely from this.
The notices of colleges are generally derived from official docu-
ments ; but as the official statements are not all formed on the same
principle, they are not always safe guides in giving [accurate compara-
tive views of the institutions.
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Hf^rfumetor, trniit hare teeeitttd %
iiMlil» maane of itmly in tho Uftobmxf
uvu uiiioini
piippiii OK nraigOBt •Ricieins.
(Hip a PhUidelpltitt, wlikli wit fomaoa in
lie of Tory reooBt origili; lukl widun
uHi tutoB plftco Uttoifeploiil wtf ooviktipy
1b order to oMafai * dogtoo Ib
ooHogMy « OLD^dito If reqvlred lb
if iMtiirosy «id to vliidy vndor wrnso fOfvlMr
iMvdIaf tHe fkmt doToled to liM leOtaNg.
of tlioMedUsd Society of the 8toto0f
liBlli iB order to oMiuB a Uomum to pmKSHm
eifttee of MBiBOy New BKuapiluM, TeCilMl,
IMtBdi OenneetioQi) New Terk^ New Jonej,
mmamm «f,tl looi^ three yem Otndy !■ reqniilto;
mm ytastt; lb Muyluily AftteoiB, MfiMM^i
t^ ladiMM, BBd nttBoie, « Hoeiiie to fm^S^ to
•tttdy to ttol ipeeiiod ; tod iB FenBeylTtola,
|C«it«eky, tod Mtoeoori, tbeto to bo togliki-
iadtft ■ lieeBie to {inettoe aeoooMuy.
mMUmtolB tow III tlie Uaited States IniTe hereto-
itotofl wlMiIly IB Hio offloM of lawyera ; bat
toiw iotaeoto ItoTO been eetri>ltohed in diflbt-
* i Tho oldeal of tfaeee iBstitatioiui U the Law
^i^CoBWBirtlcBtj wfaidii waa eetabltohed in ITBB,
.iMHBbef tliaa aBy/)ther.>
i'a ^'Irnrn Rogtotor/'pobitohed in 1888, in order to
aa^ia attonoy In the etatea of Maine, New
New York, New Jeney, Deto-
If BfiBdnato of Mnie ooUefo, nmH
with aome lawyer or in a hiw aokMl |
in the etatea of 'Maiae, New IfaiByiMBif
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J[^pppwP|dlP"'M^f'^^ pp^piMi^ .inP In. mww gi^i^f .mar.
"^ twhw^iiflipciill lltoiij, tlqnnjKilhiiiti tiiJ iat&ihtmf btatiwt^ if a
, llift litm of sM^ Tiritf la ^ffinmit e^wti frcNii two to tloM
jfj^ll^,^ aad in MiMoaii it is two jeu*. In the otatoo of Virginitf MoA
IQut^&Uy Booth Guoiiui, Ctoofgia, Ahtwrnii MumMippiy Tenn<io»
jlJ^ilofllEj, Olii^ Indiana, and Illinoli,.cand|dataa are admitted on •»»
***i'1f t^^^j ;^**'^"^ *^'"f ^™'**<* to anj partieolar time of etndy.
J!:^S^r0n$9»'^ are generally of alow growth; rtry large onoe
il<e«itf|^ aocnmnlation of agea ; a new conntij mutt, therefine, be
fSofsi^ neooj—nly deatitnte of them ; and, indeed, there, are few ooon-
triee in which they are nomeroiu. Scotland, long distingaiahed Ibr
llpmingi can boast of no libraries, (two in Edinburgh only excepted
that contain more than about 40^000 Tolumes ; nor do the libraries of m
fieatpart of the nnlTersities of Enrope, long as they have been aoeap
nnlattngy exceed that number.
/xEvwry Ameiioan scholar (^ much literary research must hsTe ftit
himself emhaifaMsd in his inquiries for want of access to more eztea-
iiff ind better ftunished libraries. This remark will be found to he
trqe^wilh leapeflU to every part of America; though some sitiialieiii '
gPwd mnoh greater advantages than othera. Our literary institutions aai
pnhBo libiaries are all of them of comparatiTely recent origin ; most sf
them are very recent. There are a considerable number of estabHslb
ments, noticed in the subsequent pages of this Tolume, which hsTo besji
inoocpomted with the title of « aeminary," ^ college,** and even " wlir
Tend^,'* that are sadly -deficient with respect to the means of kmawi^
edge. Their founders, in various instances, seem not to have besB
awaie that a well fnmislM library forms an esiential part of a Ulpngr
institation. But though ws have deficiencies of this sort, which it wefll
Tihi to deny, and unwise to conceal, yet whoever will eompase Jlf
pfSMBt condition of the oonntry, in this respect, with what it wwiil
the/XMnmeDoement of the present century, will see that there has bett
«,|pNiaft change Ibr the better ; and though many agea may pass n^|H^,
beibie, then will be fbnnd on this side of the Atlantic, a libmy lliift
V01 equal in extant some of the largest libraries in Europe; yet iMi
ths spirit of enlsfprise and inquiry with respect U> the means of fi|%
and kaowMgOi which ia now awake and active thmnghaii^ Jlib
ff we have reaaon to hope that the aueoeeding age will mMp
I iMigfess of improvement 4 v j^ ^
Iff the tihnries belonging to universities, college^ Jba^iiA
^|liess where those institutions are iespeetively/tp||!iA
|f^« VM»r of some of the largest Hbmiss in t6e l^|f
*?ft^'"
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^4^
1834.]
PEEI.lMIlfAaT OBSERVATIONS.
149
Vob.
Plilladelphia Library, 42/)00
Cmmbridge Univeraitj Lib., 40,000
BostofQ Atheiueom, 26,000
New York Societj Library, 22,000
National Library, Waah'n, 16,000
Cbailertim Soc. Lib., S. C. 14,000
Georgetown College Lib.,
Andover Theol. Sem. Lib.,
Baltimore City Library,
New York Hirt. Society,
South Carolina College,
St. Mary's Col., Baltimore,
Vob.
12,000
11,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
I. MAINE.
GoyZRIfllE9T
Tar ikt Tear ending an the 1st Wednesday in January j 1834.
Samuel E- Smith, Governor,
CoMnsellors; Nathaniel Clark, Robert P. Danlap, Amoe H.
Hodgman, Alfred Pierce, John Hodgson, Thomas Saw-
yer, jr., Jndah Dana.
Roecoe G. Greene, Secretary of State,
Mark Harris, Treasurer,
Smmnel G. Ladd, Adjutant General,
Joel Bfiller, Warden of the State Prison, .
Salary.
$1,500
900
900
700
700
The Senate conaiats of 25 members ; Francis O. J. Smith, President.
House oj Representatives, 186 members \ Nathan Clifford, Speaker.
Judiciary.
Supreme Judicial Court.
Prentin Mellen of Portland
Nathan Weston, jr. of Augusta,
AUmod K. Parris of Portland,
Jonathan P. Rogers of Bangor,
John Fairfield of Saco,
Chief Justice,
Associate Justice,
do. .
Attorney General,
Reporter, .
£zekiel Whitman
David Perham
John Ruggles
Court of Common Pleas,
of Portland, Chief Justice^
of Brewer, Associate Justice,
of Thomaston, do.
Salary.
$1,800
1,500
1,500
IjOOO
600
1.500
1,200
1,200
Law rxlating to tux Militia.
According to an act of the Legislature of Maine, passed in 1833,
there is to be hereafter but one military training in a year ; and that on
the 2d Thursday in September. The officers of each brigade are re-
quired to meet annually, two days in succession, for the purpoae of mili-
taxy drJU snd instraction.
J3'
Digitized by VjOOQIC
150 MAINE. [1834
Education.
The first volume of the American Almanac contains a tabular view
of the Academies of Maine, and also of the general state of education.
The summary of Common Schools was derived from an official Report
made to the legislature in 1825. Since that time there has been no
new Report on the subject ; but an act has been passed by the legisla-
ture, requiring such a Report to be made hereafter annually. By a law
enacted soon afler Maine was erected into a state, every town is re-
quired to raise annually for the support of schools, a sum equal at least
to forty emts for each person in the town, and to distribute this sum
among the several schools or districts, in proportion to the number of
scholars in each ; and by another act, a sum received from a tax on
banks, amounting annually to upwards of $20,000, is appropriated to
the support of schools. The amount required by law to be raised and
expended, in 1825, was $119,334 ; and the sum actually expended was
$137,878 57. The number of persons between 4 and 21, 137,931 : —
the number attending school, 101,325 : — the proportion of scholars to
the whole population, computed in the proportion of 3 to 10.
The article of the Constitution of Maine relating to education, is as
follows : — '* A general diffusion of the advantages of education being
essential to the preservation of the rights and liberties of the people ;
to promote tliis important object, the legislature are authorized, and it
shall be their duty, to require the several towns to make suitable pro-
vision, at their own expense, for the support and maintenance of public
schools ', and it shall further be their duty, to encourage and suitably to
endow, from time to time, as the circumstances of the people may
authorize, all academies, colleges, and seminaries of learning, within
the state; provided that no donation, grant, or endowment, shall at any
time be made by the legislature, to any institution now established, or
which may hereafter be established, unless, at the time of making such
endowment, the legislature of the state shall have the right to grant
any further powers to alter, limit, or restrain, any of the powers vested
in any such literary institution, as shall be judged necessary to promote
the best interests thereof."
B0W0015 College.
Bowdoin College, at Brunswick, 26 miles from Portland, was incor-
porated in 1794 ; the first class was graduated in 180C. It derived its
name from the Hon. James Bowdoin, who gave it 6,000 acres of land
in the township of Lisbon, and other benefactions. The legislature of
Massachusetts endowed it with six townships of land, and an annual
grant of $3,000 ; and this sum was continued, for a few years, by the le-
^slature of Maine, after the separation from Massachusetts. The college
Digitized by VJVJV^'V It
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::i9., iW*. A-ot PM., JKm.,
VMIMty
ami
jTUtry oiMi PrtuOu qfPhfiU.
httiwer an Amttomif tmd Surg&ry,
en the Theory and Pmeiite qf Phytic
.M^Pr^, BUi.midOrmL^0ndLea.Ckfa
Prrf, Lamg. and CUtukel Utemnn,
M^gPnf. Jfrtayiyf. 4^ MMie» ; i' ItutnuL JM.
:AiJ U.yPnf. Modem Languages and Lihmkm.
qn Ih^ Gitfl^gne (April. 1833) 155 ; medi-
iVriwIt nmnlier «f alimiii, 798; — alumni liviiig
Alteiriyk W«dli«rfli7iik Sept. : — FoMfioy ;— l«t
^^t'<#edDi:--Sdy ilMB tlie Friday after the 3d
%edkst— 3d» fkAB the Friday after the 3d
ikt^'iMiirgi^idMle^:*^ fS4; Toom rent,
IIA!^; JMdenlid^idiairgea cm ^^^^
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i
158 MAINE. [1834,
Watebville College.
Watervilte College, founded by peraonB of the Baptist denomination,
in 1820, is pleasantly situated on the west bank of the Kennebec, at
Waterville, 18 miles above Augusta. Its principal buildings are two
brick edifices ; and it has a good philosophical and chemical apparatus,
a library of 2,000 volumes ; and libraries belonging to the students con-
tain 600 volumes. — The Rev. Jeremiah Chaplin, D. D. the first Presi-
dent of the college, resigned in 1 833.
Officers of Government and histruetitm,
, President.
fj^rof. Greek and Ger. Lang, and Lit.
George W. Keely, A. M., Prrf. Math, and Jfat, PhU.
Rev. Calvin Newton, A. M., Prof. Rhetoric and Hebrew,
, Prof Lot. and Eng. Lang, and Lit.
Number of undergraduates, in 1833, 82. Whole number of alumni
61. Commencement is on the last Wednesday in July : — Vacations; —
Ist, from commencement, 4 weeks ; — 2d, from the last Wednesday
in Nov., 4 weeks.
Annual expenses: — tuition, room-rent, library, repairs, &c, $26;
fuel and lights $4,50; washing $5; board in commons $1 a week,
39 weeks $39 ; books and furniture $10 : >- total $85. There is a work-
shop connected with the college, in which students are allowed to labor
for hire three hours a day : — also an academy with about 80 students.
A *' Clinical School of Medicine," established at Woodstock, Vt.,
has heretofore been connected with Waterville College.
Maine Theological Institution.
This seminary was incorporated, in 1814, by the name of the << Maine
Charity School " ; was opened in 1816, at Hampden ; and not long after-
wards was removed to Bangor. It was founded for the purpose of pre-
paring young men of the Congregational denomination for the ministry.
Its endowments, which arc not large, have been derived from private
donations. The course of study is similar to that adopted at the theolo-
gical seminary at Andover. The library contains about 2,000 volumes ;
and a new and large building for the accommodation of students is now
in progress. Number educated since the foundation 62 ; number of
students in 1833, 6. The seminary was suspended afler the death of
Prof Smith in 1831, and did not fully resume its operations till the
summer of 1832. The present officers are —
Rev. £noch Pond, A. M., Prof. Systematical Tkeol. and Pastoral Duties,
Rev. Alvan Bond, A. M., Prof. BHAicaX Literature and Church History.
Digitized by VJ^^V.J'V H^
► >7'::<V?*^,-i,
|j:«^
IHlW'iyit objeeto was to tdueito .
jf0!^^m»^ ftt tlM nuaktiy. InFeK,
]|,4^^|ci!ep of knd; atfd the amoiiiit
(tho dobUi betni^ dedneted),
Jan.; 1833, fm#lfl^U. Itiiia
^^ogmeiit ■nffideni to diftajtho
%r a^t dOftodonto; 60 of Ibein mm**
a^ii^aKtonl. — Wbolo munber of atodenta
r^ibnitt CaldweU, A. M., iVme^. '
Sm»-^
SOOIXTIXS.
■■^m^
M^4
[ lahabod Nkshok, D. D., PruidmU; Parker
SeenUury, — llie Society liaa pdb-
Iseorporated in 18S1. Samoel EmeiaoB,
T^^& NEW HAMPSH^.
5,"<;:>r. J .4 GOTMUIIIEMT.
Concord,
^^^^do.
do.
Bfthry.
800
600
TVwuvreTi
ip^rtamontb, C^mminmry General^
|jU»Mpter, Frmimtifthe SenaU.
^iliuii^ ^f^akM' qftlU House qflUp.
yGoogk
i
♦i«> *f 'Jit*.
'. > KjLr*'s
■ JThtiter f^itf Ihiliit-,
y 1819,
i9. 1833,
i». 1833,
i;uo
i,m
Jool Pajrk«r, KeenOt
HHfaanidi 6. UphiiB, Gotioefd,
CiMMtt i^ CdNNiioii Jfaof. ' ' ^^
%ttti aei oftttt fttte !«giBlatar^ of Dacember, 1832, th« foruMr^^l^
idf Odouttim ftbav Wn diicontinaed, and nem ooorUi wer« 6«hibnAJ4
MHi&itmg of two juBlioet fbt each coimtyy and the judge! of tlio 84pN
lior Court, who are, ex qfieio, jndgea of the Court of Commoii Pleaa^ iisk
or more of them being required to attend the aeToral terma^ and ttA
nedL aa aeuior or preaiding juaticea of the tereral oountj courta.
JustictB qfthe CowrU qf Common PUas, aU appahiUd in 1833.
Gonntiat.
Rockingham,
Btfaflord,
Merrimack,
Hillaborough,
Chaahire,
Sulliyan,
Qfafton,
C Bradbury Bartlett,
\ Dudlej Freese,
( H. T. Stmpaon,
I Henry B. Ruat,
C Benjamin Wadleigh,
{ Aaron \^ iiittemore,
C Bimon P. Colby,
I Frederick G. Stark,
C Joeeph Weeka,
^ Larkin Bkker,
i Ambrose Coaiit,
I £laanr Jackaon, Jr.
C EUjah Blaisdell,
( Samuel Boms,
C Joshua Marahall,
I John Pendexter, Jr.
Nottingham,
Deerfield,
New HamploB,
Wolfeborough,
Sutton,
Pembroke^
Weare,
Manchester,
Richmond,
Westmoreland,
Claremont,
Comiah,
Canaan,
Rumney,
Stratford,
Bartlett,
#lSB
15D
m
jm
t (StflfisfiMl t^fiU qfJf. H. hf Jh, Koah /. 7. George ; Jrn^^U^^
CtiUQt icm.
Pop*
i
4.*
jS
i
IS
!• <
i
JKtO.
o
II
*c5
1
■s
5
1 |S
5
Ruckitigbani^
44,-15*2
3t)
75
44
m
1»
9| ttl
5
'1
Strafforij,
58.1IU1
:m
95
48
88
10
3' G
4
k
Merriniaek, .
a4,(>ll>
24
58
M
58
6
' 2| 7
5
Hillsborough,
:i7,7iia
30
54
20
55
4
2 4
4
^
Chvaliirt?,
27;ni(;
^1
44
18
4SS
4
2 2
3
1
SulliraUf .
1L*,(>^T
15
:i4
I&
35
3
2 3
3
1
GraRuii,
'^6,{m
37
m
30
m
4
3 3
S
Coofl)
Total .
H;sm
24
6
7
10
2 1 [ 0
0
m»,53:i
m
4m
200
405
41
25 3:1
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110
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58
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40
S4
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43
8
t
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30
94
90
•m^
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I-
wm
-^^ '^^ftlUiMMr Schools.
thronghoot tho state, and are snp^
tax on the iniiabitanta. The anm anao-
rfSlS/ amounts to $9p,000y which givas «r
loim^ or nearly ene doUar to each penoai|i
itUend school ; the noa^r of pexaoos h»*
;|^cari, aeoovdiag to the eeasiis of 1830, Mi|g
fi the income of a Literaiy Fond which arisee
cqit per cent on the actual capital of the jct*
jsid wlUeh amounts to upwavds of l^lO/WO^k.
of schools. The amount of this inoome
fU^iO; in iB32, •10,973; and in 1838,
a» large portion cf the towns esm echoed tends»
sMc of them^ the interest of which is dsToled
cji^ known to he m the state at Wst as numy as
m^ 1001 sehocl-^houses. From returns receired
i« the county of Meniii^ack, it is computed
porHon than 1 to 6 of the whole population
\ and incliMling tiiose who attend priTSto
tibal i^pn^ertion of 1 to 34 of the entire popula-
jpplkw ^ eaeh year in schooL — Sm Rn, Jf.
^i.,
.♦VJ-'
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Ipti or fi^fie leliooli wbieli •!• »oit iiiod^ponli^^ntt
i^alief jof atntoitfln 90 offlMffB k oompiited it GO enolu
OrMnbiid, \
Humpton,
Haveriiill,
Hillsborqpgfa,
Hopkintoii,
1619
1791
CaiMtarfidd, 1790
ColobRiok, 1838
0iB7kPiiili»rtoii)1814
lknr«r,(Fniikliii)ldOS
Effinglum. . 1819
Exeter, (PhiUipe) 1781
Fnmoettown, 1819
Oitford, 1890
Gilmantony 1794
1894
1810
1794
1881
1817
1806
1838
1838
1681
1789
1819
PenilMPoke*
PliOBfield.
(KimbdO
Plyiiiotttli,
(IlolmeiX
Portamoiitlit
Saliabiuy,
Sanborntoiiy
(Woodman) \
Rochester,
Wakefield,
Walpole,
Wolfeboton^y
Nelson,
New Cheetor,
New Hampton,
New Ipswich,
Newport,
PkiBips Jieademy^ at Exeter, which is one of the oldest, host endowi|,r
•nd most respectable institations of the kind in the United Sliii^
derives ite name from ite liberal founder, John Phillips, LL. D. i^
prodaeliTe fonds, besides other property, amount to as much as
It has a good philosophical apparatos, and a libraij of 600 ra]
The number of ,studento is now limited to 60. The whole m
pupils during 40 years firom ito establishment, was 1,500. —
Benjamin Abbot, LL. D. Prine^Md; Rot. Isaac Hurd, A. Mi
•Ml hutmeior; Gideon L: Soule, A. M., Prtf, Jbu, limg.i
Bowen, A. B., liutrmetor Math, end JftU, Phil.
^ Tfte ActtAmdioBX Tkm^ogwd buUtutiim, at New Hampton, is
dfaeetion of the Baptist denomination. Rev. Benjamin F.
A.M.,Prine^; William Heath, I A. M., /Vo/ Maih. end MC
with three other male and four female teachers. «— Stndenti til'
96 efaMrioal^ 110 English, and 106 female ; — total 314
' ISMteB Umon Academy, at Plainfield, has a Ami of flO,
iatbomeof whieliis appropriated to aid young men prepak|iig
mmtT' Mifterfon jaeademy, at Deny, has $15,000 ill Ibld^^
mdmUM^. Boane of the others have considerable fonds. ""^ ^ . ^
'^'"' ' DaeTMOUTB COLLXOI.
I College, incorporated in 1769, and founded hf m^
IP 17^^ li pleasantly situated on Connectioul iifirJ
** iWir. of Concord. It derives ite name fiotem'
n» ftnub ooiMist of donations made by prifirttt Umi^,
' '[ gnated faf the stales of New QampahiM wmUH '
three halls, containnig 1
JUHSbtnjt eadJectoie mmmy
ippumtiMi a QafefaMl4lf
Digitized by VJiV7V.r
18M.]
irXW HAMPSHIRE.
157
a lihnrjr cfijSOO Tolamei ; aod the libraries belonging to the atadentt
eoataiD 8,500 Toluines. — The Corporation is composed of the Preai-
int of the eollege, the Governor of the state, ex officio^ and 10 elected
■embers ; io|^ther with the Chief Justice of the state, the five Coan-
laUon, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, ez o^iao, in relation to the funds given by the state. —
Hoor^s Charity School, which is connected with the college, has con-
siderabJe funds.
Sueeession of Presidents.
Uv. E. WbMlock, D. D.
Jdin Wbeelock, LL. D.
ler. Fraacb Browo, O. D.
1769 to 1779
1779 to 1815
1815 to 1890
Rev. DftDiel^Dana, D. D.
Rov. B«naet Tyler, D. D.
Rev. Nathan Lord, D. D.
1890 to 1891
1899 to 1898
1898
Faculty in 1833.
B«v. N. Lord, D. D., PresidemL
t, AiauM, A M., Pr. Mat ^ AU. PkU.
Uv.R. t«hartleff; A. M., Pr. Mo. Pk,, P. Ee.
I. D. Money, M. D., Pr. JtnaLy Stir., Oba.
Pr. Tksol.
Rev. C. B. Baddock, A. M., Pr. JUaL, OrA
Rev. Benj. Hale, A. M., Pr. Ck. ^ Mn.
Alpheufl Crosby, A. M., Pr, Or. ^ Lot.
Iru Young, A. M., 1\Uor,
Evarts Wofcetter, A. B., 4».
Nomber of undergraduates on the catalogue for 1832-3, 181 ; Medi-
cal students 94. Whole number of alumni 1,702 ; alumni living in 1831,
1^ ; ministers 429 ; ministers living 332. — According to the com-
pntations of John Farmer, Esq., 548 persons belonging to New Hamp-
diiie were, from 1800 to 1832, graduated at Dartmouth. 105 at Harvard,
47ai Bowduin, 30 at Middlebnry, 21 at Amherst, 19 at Yale, 10 at WU-
liuns, 8 at Waterville, and a few at several other colleges. The num-
ber of students belonging to this state, connected with 9 of the Amer*
ietn colleges, in 1832, was 188.
Commeneement is held on the Wednesday preceding the last Wed-
nesday in August. Vacations ; — 1st, from commencement, 4 weeks ; —
2d, from the last Monday in December, 6J^ weeks ; 3d, fiom the Thurs-
day preceding the last Wednesday in May, 2J^ weeks.
JhunuU expenses; — tuition ^27; room-rent 9^,50; board from
$1 to 51,50 a week, average for 38 weeks $47,50; wood, lights, and
washing $9 : — total $91, exclusive of the use of the library, books,
fumitore, and other incidental expenses.
The course of Medical Lectures begins one week after the college
eommencement, and continues 14 weeks ; 4 lectures, and sometimes 5,
diilj. Fees 50 dollars, with a matriculating fee of 2 dollars.
LXAIUKD SOCIETIKS.
JVew Bmrnp^dre Medical Society, incorporated in 1791. Annul meetp
iaf a Concord on the Tuesday preceding the ataU election. Daniel
14
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158
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
[1834.
Oliver, M D., of Hanover, President ; Thomas P. Hill, M. D., of San-
bom ton, Vice-President; Enos Hoyt, M. D., ofNorthfield, Secretary,
Jfeio Hampshire Historical Society ; incorporated in 1823 ; has published
three volumes of Collections. Annual meeting on the 2d Wednesday
in June. — Matthew Harvey of Hopkinton, President, Moses Eastman,
Esq., of Concord, Recording Secretary. John Farmer, Esq., of Concord,
Corresponding Secretary. Acting members limited to 50. The Society
has published three volumes of Collections.
III. VERMONT.
Government.
For the Year ending on the 2d Thursday in October, 1833.
8«]«nr.
Wm. a. Palmer, of Danville, Governor, . . » J7o0
Lebbeua Edgerton, of Woodstock, Lieut. -Governor,
Timothy Merrill, of Montpelier, Secretary^ . . 450
Benjamin Swan, of Woodstock, Treasurer,
, Judiciary.
The judiciary powers are vested in a Supreme Court consisting of 5
judges chosen every year by the legislature ; in a County Court, con-
sisting of 3 judges, chosen in the same manner, (one of the justices of
the Supreme Court being chief justice.) who hold courts twice a year
in their respective counties; and in justices of the peace appointed in
the same manner.
Supreme Court.
Sahmr.-
Titus Hutchinson, Chief Justice, .... $l,OaO
Charles K Williams, Assist. Justice, 1,050
Stephen Boyce, do 1,050
Nicholas Baylies, do. 1,050
Samuel S. Phelps, do 1,050
EDUCATION.
Common Schools.
The townships in Vermont are all divided into school districts, of which
the number, according to Thompson's " Gazetteer of Vermont,** is 1612 ;
and each district is required by statute to support a school at least three
montha in the year, independent of the public money. In every town-
ship there in a school right, comprising from a 60th to a 70th part of it.
These tracts of school land are leased, and the rents form a part of the
y Google
1834.]
VERMONT.
159
public money, and the rest of it is raised by a tax of two cents on the
dollar on the Grand List (the Valuation for Taxes), which is required
\>y statute to be levied annually. In the month of March, the clerk of
each district makes a return to the town-clerk of the children in his
district between the ages of 4 and 18 years ; and the public money is
divided among the districts in proportion to the number of children.
The public money is supposed to pay generally about half of the ex-
pense of the schools. .
Academies and Grammar Schools.
In all the townships, except the Jfew Hampshire Grants^ one right of
land was appropriated to the support of County Grammar Schools, which
are under the direction of trustees appointed by the county courts.
The following is a list of the county Grammar Schools and Ac^emies,
with the date of their incorporation ; but some of them are not at
present in operation.
Addison j
Arlington,
Bennington,
Bradford^
Brandon,
Brattleboro',
Brownington,
Caatleton,
Cavendish,
Chester,
Concord,
1810
1817
1820
1806
1801
1813
1805
1813
1814
1823
Craflsbury,
Dorset,
Fairfield,
Guildhall,
Hartland,
Uinesburg,
Hubbardston,
Jericho,
Londonderry,
Lyndon,
Montpelier,
1812
1807
1808
1824
1821
1824
1812
1828
1822
1831
1813
Peacham, 1795
Randolph. 1806
Royalton, 1807
Rutland, West 1810
St. Albans, 1799
St. Johnsbury, 1824
Shoreham, 1811
Thetford, 1820
Vergennes, 1822
Windsor, 1823
UmvERSiTY or Vermont at Burlington.
This institution was incorporated in 1791, but did not go into opera-
tion till 1800. It is finely situated on the east side of the village, a
mile from Lake Champlain, on an elevation of 245 feet above the surface
of the water, and commands a delightful prospect. A large college edi-
fice of brick, which was completed in 1801, was burnt in 1824; and
since that time three brick edifices have been erected ; two of them
containing rooms for the accommodation of students, the other a chapel
and other public rooms. The university possesses considerable endow-
ments, consisting principally in lands. In every township in Vermont
(except those granted by New Hampshire, 134 in number) a right of
land was secured to the institution, of which only a small part has been
leased, affording now an annual income of about $2,500. The corpora-
tion have voted to raise, as soon as July, 1834, by subscription the sum
of 1^25,000, of which 012,000 have been already subscribed in Burling-
ton. — The Corporation consists of 17 members ; the Governor of Ver-
mont, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and President of tbf
imiversity, ex officio, and 14 elected members.
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^mummi
WM» W» jMMflNSy Aa May f ^ ^Bmi.
Nwiibtf of ftndentf , hi]838, 60l Almnttt ibottt SOO.
. CVnaiWffiiWBiif Ml on tlie lit Wadnidfty in Aogiigt roMttonf ; — latp
Bi^ UwMito, M. D., j J*]jg^-5g* •^
Wm. BwMlMr, 91. D., Fr.
I ftowinftanoipoiit, 4 wmIw ; — Sd, from tbe Ut Wodneedaj in liiio>
■iji 8 woekf. — Ammal taq^mM fiw tniUoii and room-rtnt gSR.
M^ikiA Dipmrtmmd, The leetnrtt in the medieal aeiiool, wydl «iit
given by Prafewon Beaediet, Lincoln, and Sweeteer, begin on tbeJii
Mondaj after commencement, and continue 14 weeks. —* Feee M flte •
iMlaiM f 45 ; ^ oontin|{ent bill f 3 ; — gxmdnation fee ;gl5. ^
MiDDLSBunr Coixxes.
me ooOefe, iHiich wai inoorporated in 1800, if pitaeantly ahliiiH
Mlddlebotj, 3S mitet 8. of BurUngton, and 51 S W. of Montpeiftt. W^i
ftmde, which are not large, l»Te been wholly derlTed from pri^pjg|^
cAietions. The college boiidings consift of two haUe fbr the,i
dbikm of atodenta and other porpoaea, one of wood, three i
^ other of brick, four atories high. The college libiaty eontailili]
Tolnmea ; the librariea belonging to the atndenta 3,100. The i
tion now oonaiata of 26 members, 13 clergymen, and 18 laymen.
' Ker. Jeremiah Atwater, D. D., PnmdmU from 1800 to 1809.
B«V. Heniy Daru, D. D., ito. « 1810 « 1817.
Rer. loahna Balsa, D. D., is. «< 1818.
FaaJty in 1833. ,
B»?. Joshua Bates, D. D., PrendaU.
tM. Jolin Hoo^, A. M., Fr^f, af Languagti.
Bif. Wia. O rbwisr, A. M., Prqf. C^tmittry amd J^numJ nitamj^
T¥taT omd lik^rarian.
a, in 1838-3, 188 : whole nttmbfr \
■8. ^ GMIBISACSSMPrt IS .09k wnr.^#fc>T
: — 'la^ from coflunenoemanty 4 \
f la Jsi|.,7 weeks; — 84«^ froin limj
t|N^i fnooi-nntt'ase eflibtiqr^,
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fVla. tf. Mtfier, A. B.,
r«fi
r,-*
•"•W-
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1834.] MASSACIIUSKTTS.
IV. MASSACHUSETTS.
Government
For the Year ending on the Ut Wednesday in Jan. 1834.
IGl
LtETi Lincoln of Worcester, Governor ^
Saxnael T. Armstrong of Boston, Lieut.- Chver nor,
£dward D. Bangs of Boston,
Hezekiah Barnard of Boston,
William H. Sumner of Boston,
Sftkry
$3,666.67
533.33
Sec. of the Commonwealth, 2,000
Treas. and Receiver Qen. 2,000
Adjutant General ^ . 1,500
Judiciary.
Supreme Court,
Lemuel Shaw
Samuel Putnam
Samuel S Wilde
Marcus Morton
James T. Austin
of Boston,
of Boston,
of Boston,
of Taunton,
of Boston,
OctaTlns Pickering, of Boston,
Chief Justice,
Associate Justice,
do,
do.
Attorney General,
Reporter,
Artemas Ward
Solomon Strong
John M. Williams
David Cummings
Court of Common Pleas.
of Boston, Chief Justice,
of Leominster, Associate Justice,
of Taunton, do.
of Salem, do.
Municipal Court of Boston.
Peter O. Thacher, Judge,
Salary.
$3,500
3,000
3,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
$2,100
1,800
1,800
1^
$1^
EDUCATION.
Common Schools.
Massachusetts has no public fund for the promotion of education ;
bat common schools are, in this state, supported wholly by a tax upon
the people ; yet there is no state in the Union in which they are better
maintained ; nor is there any other state in which so many, in propor-
tion to the whole population, receive a liberal or college education.
The laws require that every town or district, containing 50 families,
■hall be provided with a school or schools equivalent in time to §ix
nM>Dths for one school in a year ; — containing 100 fiunilies, 12 months ; —
150 families. Id months : — and the several towns in the state are author-
ized and directed to raise such sums of money as are necessary for the
•upport of the schools, and to assess and collect the money in the same
manner as other town taxes. Each town is also required to chooee
annnally a school committee, of 3, 5, or 7 persons, to take the general
eharge and superintendence of the public schools.
14 •
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162 MASSACHUSETTS. [1834.
An '' Abstract of School Returns for 183*2" was made to the House of
Representatives, from 1)9 towns distributed in tlie different counties.
The whole number of towns in the state is 305, and the whole popula-
tion 610,014; — the population of the 99 towns from which returns were
made, 201,681.
Mstract of the School Returru from 99 Towns.
Number of public school districts, 701}
Number of months during which > male teachers, . 2,586}
schools are kept by 5 female teachers, . . 3,725|
Number of pupils attending the public schools, 49,582
Amount paid for public instruction in a year, . $98,085.43
Number of academies and private schools, .... 395
Number of pupils in the academies and private schools, 84284
Estimated expense of instruction in acad. &, private schools, $81,294.39
Number of persons over 14 and under 21 years unable to read
and write, 10
According to these Returns of 201,681 inhabitants, 57,866 attended
public or private schools ; equal to the proportion of 1 to 3}. The Re-
turns did not include the city of Boston, in which the expenditure, both
for public and private schools, is much greater in proportion to the
population, than in the other portions of the state. — The annual
expense for instruction, fuel, books, &c. in the schools in Boston, ac-
cording to an official Report of 1829, was $196,829.
ACADEMIXS.
Incor.
Mmherst, 1816
^°^*^ 5 Franklin 1803
^"» /t Abbot 1829
Ashfield, Sandn. 1821
Billerica. 1820
Boston « Salem-st. 1816
^Bradford, 1804
Bradford, E.,Mer. 1822
•Bridgewater, 1799
tCharlestown, 1833
Chatham, 1829
tConcord, M'sex. 1806
'DeerBeld, 1798
Dracut, Cen. Vil. 1833
Dudley, "Nichols, 1819
Dttxbury, Part'ge 1829
Edgarto. I Ed^l^
*Framingbam, 1799
fVanklin, 1833
Greenfield, Fel'g. 1838
lacor.
*Groton, 1793
Hadley, •Hopkins 1816
Hanover, 1819
Haverhill, 1828
Hingham, Derby 1795.
t Ipswich,
Kingston, 1816
Lancaster, 1828
"Leicester, 1784
•Lenox, 1803
Lexington, 1822
Lynn, 1805
Marblehead, 1792
Marlboro^ Gates 1830
Middleborough, 1829
•Milford, 1828
•MUton, 1798
*MonBon, 1804
Nan- CNantiick.1801
tucket, \ Sir I.C.Scl827 ,
New Bed. Friends 1812 Wobnm, Warren 1830
Newbury, *Dnm'r. 1782 1 Wrentham, Day's 1806
Incor.
Newburyport, 1707
•New Salem, 1795
Northfield.
•tPittsfield, 1807
Plymouth, 1799
Randolph. 1833
•Sandwich, 1824
Sherburne, 1828
South Reading, 1828
Southampt.Sheld. 1829
Stockbridge, 1828
Taunton, ^Bristol 1792
Topsfield, 1828
tWest Brookfield, 1826
•Westfield, 1793
•Westford, 1793
Westminster, 1833
Weymouth, 1828
•Wilbraham,Wed.l824
Williamstown, 1828
• Badewad by the ftAie with a tiaet of laud Id Hsiao, 6 miles tqaws.
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>'.0'»^5S'/*«^%!f ^
Ihnds.
Sir^iiadiiiriefl, ii«l iiieorponUMly but
MM tw JMW ioMitef i&to
?▲»» U«tTSmSITT.
"■•■■- y
r •tjrM HtTYmrd Go11«fB,ftt Ounhridge,
^l#i|lM oIAmI ud b«i« endowed ia Ameiiet.
Coort adTaneed jS400 towards tfb
^Mieb' was iaeorpofatid in 1638; and tlia
IdiodyloaTiaf akgaej of it779 I7jr.ti.
koTtldsdMalion was naoaad IlauM
f Jha#« rineo, ftoin tin* to time, been gMtitfy
[ the state, and many mnnificent priTato
^Viiai^f ofMD|Hrises tb^ collegiate department Ibr
I <iflW|ifi, pMperly so called, and Om tlieokgiflal,
It has fimr halls, four stoiiel h^,
of nodei^ltadiiatee; two haUs oontaiaiaf Urn
I tihe ehi^V^P^ Tenons jother public rooms;
rp^ylilMt a niedioal hall (wbieh.kst is aitoated in
The nniversi^ ^^^ contains npwaids
95jm ^!i^ III the fleaeral Ubiary, 3,000 in
, aMlQtoiiitliethe^ogioal library : aM
to the sttadMMl' which contain 4^00 ttH-
r^it'iA^ia^ and the cabinet ef
t * wtv J "^ property in posiesMOS
fi^ibais^ll^ libiary, appan^
/«b8ibrdiaf tothe 'IVeas«rM%
>nse of the college 'TO^BIW
Digitized by VJ^^V^^V l^
104
MASSACHUSETTS.
[1834.
192,296 J»
Funds pledged to Salaries and Professorships, 179,243.33
Library Fund, 6,000
Funds accumulating under the designs of do- i
nors and not available, .... 7,052.92 ^
Leaving to the unreserved use of the College, . $149,171.62
Annual expenditure of the College, distinct from the Law
and Divinity Schools, for the year ending August 31,-
1832, 41,054.09
Income during the same period, 40,962.15
Of this income a little more than one half was derived from
term bills for instruction, room-rent, &c.
The institution is under the legislative government of a Corporation
consisting of 7 members, and of a Board of Overseers consisting of 30
elected members, together with the Governor, Lieutenant-Grovemor,
the members of the Council and Senate, the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, and the President of the university, ex ofido.
Succession of Presidents.
B«v. Henry Dumter, 1640 to
Rot. Charles Cbtuncy, B. D., 1654 "
Rot. Leonard Hoar, M. D., 1673 "
Rov. Urian Oakes, A. M., 1675 "
Rev. John Rogers, A. M., 1683 "
Rev. Increase Mather, D. D., 1685 "
Rev.9.Willard,A.M.,r.Pr«#.,l701 "
John Leverett, A. M.,F.R.8.,1708 **
l&A Rev. Benj. Wadiworth, A.M., 1795 to 1737
1673 Rev. Edward Holjoke, A. M., 1TS7 *« 1769
1675 Rev. Samuel Locke, D. U., r770 " 1773
1681 Rev. Samuel Langdon, D.D. 1774 " 1780
1681 Rev. Joseph Willard, D. D., 1781 " 1804
1701 Rev. Samuel Webber, D. D., 1806 " 1810
1707 Rev. J.T. Kirkland,D. D.,LL.D.l810 *< 1698
1794 Josiah Uaioej, LL. D., 1899
Members of the Faculty and other Officers.
Josiah Uuincy, LL. D., Prtndent,
, Mau. Prof. Natural Ottory.
Rev. Henry Ware, D. D., Prqf. Divinity.
S Pntf. MU. Rd.tMar, PAfl.,
* ! 4^ CMl PoUty.
, Prqf. Oreek LU.
Francis Sales, Iiutruct. #Wnc* t ^pwUh.
Jas. Jackson, M. D., Pr. The. ^ Prae. Pk^.
John C. Warren, M. D., Pr^. AmaL t Starg.
Joseph Story, LL. U., Pnf, ^Law,
, Prt(f. Bkb, t Orienial Lang.
John Farrar, LL. D., Pr^. Math, t AkC. Ph.
iacob BIgelow, M. D., Prqf, MaUria Mtdka.
Tb.Nuttaii.A.M.,jj-tS.^£f2!;:
0«,. Ticknor. A. M., j JSft^^J^i
Waltor ChanBinc, M. D., j yii mS' *
£d. T. CbaoDinf, A. M., Pr^, BMsL ^ Ont,
Jona. Barber ,Soe. Col. Chir.Lood., | ^Jj^
Simon Greenleaf, A. M., Prtf. Law.
John W. Wubster. M. D., Pr. Chtm. ^JOm.
Rev.Henry Ware, jr., A. M.. j fj^,^^;
John Ware, M.D.,jf4f. Pr. lieo.^ Prae. Phi
Thaddeus W. Harris, M.D., Likrariam.
Rev. John 6. Palfrey, A. M., Prof. Bib. LU.
PietroBachi, A.M.,J.U. D., j ^ ^^
Ch. Pollen, J. U. D., Pr. Osr. Loii^. t ^
Charles Beck, P. D., Pr^. LaL
Francis M. J. Soraalt, JaslruU. m fVtiuk.
Cornelius C. Feltoo, A. M., Pr^. Ortak,
Henry 8. McKoan, A. M., TaUr m LtOm.
George Nichols, A. B., hutnut. Matk^
Joel Giles, A. B., TV. JfaC, JhtaL, Mar. PkU.
Ben). Peirco, A. M., Pr. JlfaO. t JWrt. PIA
Wm.G. Eliot, A. B., hulnuL HOrtm,
Christopher Dnnkio, huSnuL Gred^
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]834.] MASSACHUSXTTS. 165
Number of ondergradoates in 1833, 212 ; theological itadents 31 ;
law stadeaU 50 ; medical Btudenta 82. The whole number of alumni
5,863 ; alumni Hying 2,265 ; ministers 1,459 ; ministers living 350.
Comnuncemenl is on the laRt Wednesday in August. — Vacations; —
lit, from the Wednesday preceding the 25Ui of Dec, 2 weeks ; 2d, from
the 1st Wednesday in April, 2 weeks > 3d, the 6 weeks preceding com-
mencement.
Annual expenses; — for instruction, library, lecture-rooms, steward*!
department, rent and care of room, ^90 ; — board for 42 weeks, at $1,90
a week, $79^80 ; » text books $12,50 ; — special repairs, <S&c. about $3 : —
total $185.30.
Divinity School. Instruction is giyen in the Divinity School by the
ReT. Professors Henry Ware,D. D., Henry Ware, jr., and J. G. Palfrey,
and also by the Prof, of the Germ. Lang. &, Lit. ; and the students are
entitled to be present at all the public lectures of the university. — The
annual expense for instruction, rent, care oi room, and use of furniture
and books, amounts to about $66; and board about $1,75 a week.
Indigent students are aided from foundations and other sources.
Law dchool. The Law School is under the superintendence of Mr.
Justice Story and Professor Greenleaf, who deliver lectures and hear
recitations. The fees for instruction are $100 per annum ; and students
hnre the use of the library, and lecture-rooms, and the privilege of a^
tending all the public lectures of the university gratis. — The three
terms and vacations in the year, in the Divinity and Law schools, cor-
respond with those of the undergraduates.
Medical School. The Medical School, connected with the University,
is in Boston, and has six Professors, Messrs. Jackson, Warren, Web-
ster, Channing, Bigelow, and Ware. The lectures which are delivered
at the Massachusetts Medical Hall, commence annually on the 3d Wed-
nesday in October, and continue four months. — Fees for the whole
coarse $70 : — graduation fee for one who is a bachelor of arts $18 ;
ibr one who is not $23 : ~ fee for the dissecting-room about $5.
Williams Collkox.
Thb institution, which is situated at Williamstown in the northwest
comer of the state, derives its name from Colonel £phraim Williams its
founder. It was opened as a public school or academy in 1791 ; and in
1793, it was incorporated as a college. The state has made some dona-
tions to the college, and it has received nearly $57,000 from Wood-
bridge Little, Esq., and some benefactions from other individuals. The
Tslne of the buildings and other fixed property of the college, is stated
in the " History of the County of Berkshire '* at $44,000 ; and the pro-
ductive funds at $68,000. The college library contains 3,000 volumes ;
and there axe libraries belonging to the students which contain 2,300
y Google
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t Fitob, D. D^
lirf.2iph.i«.llMra,D.ll.,
179fttoDll5|ftiv.
!l8tl(ldlfln|
BdV* 0X1 VRHhy '
Tiwiil^ i» 1833,
r Kdloff, A. If ^ Pr^, Lug.
t Bnaou, M. D^ £mL CAmu, ft.
Nuoiber of •todenti in 1833, 133 : -> whole munber tJ-MUikjil^Wtf ^
-^mkwaad liTing 61t ;<*-iiii]iwtieffs S95. ; ^^ *
CwMwencwwtfiit is on Um 3d Wednesdftj in A«f«li; I^MMil^N^
lst,.ftoin commeBoemeiit, 4 weeks ; — 9il, ftom tlie 3d W<i|iwpl|||I.V
Oebember, 6 weeks ;— 3d, fiom Uie 1st Wednesday in Maji S IPIiIhIi^ i •
JhnmuU K^peiu€9 ; — tuition $91 ; room-rant, libngy , nye ira, Jen*^^ 4fH
bonrd (firom $1 to #l,50m week— ssy $lfK^) #48,71^; wnMltlil;
woodabontflS:— .total 993,75. t c.^>W'
BBEssBma MxDicAL IvsTinmov. .'A'< 'yt«ilr;
This instHtttion, established at PittsfiM, is eonneeted
CoBege ; and medieal degrees are conferred in December *ai 1
the lectures, and also at the commencement of the ooUeft. - . "^"^^^
Medieal FaadJtyinVSS^, !^t
ILILOhiM..lLD., }^^.^o»l. bie.terl^,j;.C»«,Bir^lS3E
B.B«Uttt,M.D.,J^JItoJir««^Jir«l..^ , :4s
The lectures commence on the 1st Thursday in HeplembMr, nil #g>^,
tinne 14 weeks. — Fees for the course $45; Ibr fiadaaliM ^iPt^
bond f 1,75 a week. ^ ^J^
Ambxkst Colliob. . '^ :
This insUtntion, which is very pleasantly situated at i
northeast «f Northampton, was established in 1831, and i
1835. It has four large brick .buildings, each fbur stories hl|^i
Qfrsitt eontaifiiqg rooms for students, and the fourth eontaiai^#|
JUNcaiy-nKHn, and rooms for a mineralogical cabinet, an4 oths^JK
«|^«^,iilUi f4ifioe is abontito be erected. A snbscsr^ition of .#jB
iip,||olltfe was imised in 1838. It has an eieellent j
^ajyhniy ef 4,300 vdmnes, and the libnriee
i^JW voluDies. This college has b^enveiy, I
' kilo importanee. It is under the
\$mmfWhl^U^ ttlsoted totheoAoe. Th(^4ii%|
JL Moora, D. D., who dMiA.4
\ Hamphiey, O^ 0. ^ i*i ^ t p^^m^k^
Digitized by VjOOQI(:
^f||iiaiii ji^ii^
(WMMNfaj in Aiifmt. TMciiMv;'-.
-$tf, fhHB the adWedaeidiif itt
r lit WMbiwdft^ ia Mfty, 4 we*|fc^ » : ,
it^^H^l^^fiO. Ib»l«iidll(|lt|i,10; iriib.
rAimrABv AT AmKrrsm. . ,
\ in 1807, and opened in ld06 ; in4 it
•itiuition, 19 miles N. of Bdeton. It ii
>' l||^''tlM mnniftoence of Menen. Jolin Rorris of
^«l Andorer, and Moaea Brown and William
''iht whole amount of property beloiif*
IHpnliij, buildinga, and lilirafy, ia atatod at alMrat
ibfink edifioeay two of them for the aooom-'
i.thftthifd eoDtaining a ohapel, library, and l^or»-
I ftr the officers. The library is rery Taluable,
%'%ijM lohimea; and a libraiy belon|png to the
It was founded by the Congregationalittfl»
i of eveiy denomination ; and ia onder th«^
kef a.board of fonr viiitors ; and of the hoard of
^ of PhiUIpe Aoademy.
I D* D.y Pr^mdmif end Ltetmrer on BomoUUe§,
P^f Jhrqfutor ^ driffion Thmhgy,
ProfM^m qf Sturtd Uterature.
pr|J>. D.y Pnfifmr tf 8»red Bkeiorie,
Prof. Bed. Hisi. 4^ Lea. Pott. DuHu,
,111.1883, 145. Whole number educated 574.
I^Hl^, fd Wednesday in September. VaeaUifmi ; —
fj^'5.weeha>-- Sd, firom the kst Wednesday
fOBt in the public buildings an
ahoot two thirda of the prioe of
require it.
i^ltt ill^aBd
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mMrfS^ dlraetkni of the fii]^ d«ii«MiiiiiMi)Mi. |t kM titlijf
Mkliagt, ftBd ft liteiff of IjBOO folmnft; hut UlMt jm^ I
ft ftiiiii the priooipal aad mlentt ftf which will aappcirt tiNi! ,
fe jl^7ftft%ft|tid •M pftnoftoettl teholfttdiip.
Bff^lHai Ctoftt A. M., Prrf. MutntU. ^ E€d.
IUv.IiudmD. Kiiawleft,A.M., J'r^fttMrrfPagtandjDtttim.^
^ Number of rtudeots in the thieo dftMot, ia^W* ^ i lindi«iir J||(^
donts 10. Number educated 31. ./!«
£qMJMeff. Tuition, room-rent, ftnd uee of the libraiy are ftfcMtttift
of ezpenae to ell : — board is about $1,50 a week
The JhmifD9r9airy if on the Thunda/ after the 9d WediMfl4«ar ** fff*
liinher. FMeftont:— let, firom the anniTenary, 6 weekti Sid, fiem
the Thonda/ after the 3d Wedneadaj in April, 6 weeka.
NbW EVOLAIIO IllSTITUTlOV FOR TBC EdUOATIOV OF TBE
Thia inatitntion was incorporated in 1820 ; and waa endowed in IM^
by Thomaa H. Perkins, Esq., with a house, talued at f80,000| -ft&d, ly
Tftiiona individuals, with a fbnd of $50,000. «
LSA&NED SOCISTIBS.
ihwwfcew jifiodfiny i^f jfr(« oitd Seiendes; incorporated fai 1780L M^
tkuiiel Bowditeh, LL. D., F. R. 8., Pvsidem — lliia Acadeniy ina pik>
llriied live quarto Tolumes c^ Memoirs. -"4
JJBsaadhiSrtfr HuiUkical SoeUt^ ; instituted in 1791 ; and i
iA 1704. John Davis, LL. O. JPrefufeitf. — Thia aociety hui ]
M fo)nmeft 6vo. of Collections.
jtm&rkmj^ JhUipurian SoctOff; incorporated in ISISL ^
mnthro^y FruidmiL Thia aociety has published one vuli^^^
JMUai Soeieiyi incorporated in 1781.
B.fPruiimL This tocietj haa ^blished a^Tenl i
^~ 'iOlJ^Mumltetiona. ' ' ' "^^^"^^
l^hiimamti; founded In 1881. Wte.K«M||w
M«lel7 kfta puUiahed S Tolmnea of Leefotii^ ^-^^mW^.
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ISdL] MA88ACHU8XTT8. 169
PXUOOICAX. PUBLICATIOirS III Ma88ACHU8XTT8 IN 1833.
TVWM.
r
NewbuiTport,
' HftrerhiU,
LTnn,
MarbiebMd,
Gloocetter,
Salitbary,
LoweU,
CharlntowD,
Coocofd,
New Bedford,
Taunton.
FaU River,
Newspapers.
I OraaliM.
i Daily 10
Beml-w'Uy?
Weekly 96
(Semi-w'kljS,
Weekly 3
fDaily l'
^ Semi-w'kly 1
1 Weekly 1
Weekly 9,
Weekly 1
Weekly 1
' Weekly 1
Weekly 1
(Daily
I Weekly
Weekly
do.
(Daily
j Weekly
do.
do.
Norfolk,
Plymouth,
Bamatable,
Nantacliet,
Worcefter,
Hampehire,
Hampden,
Franklin,
Berkshire,
( Dedham,
I Wrentham,
e Plymouth,
/ BridfBwatcr,
( Hingham,
Barnstable,
Nantucket,
{Worcester,
Fitchbarc,
Southbridge,
Northampton,
i Springfield,
WettBeld,
Greenfield,
(PitUfield,
Lenox,
Weekly S
do. 1
do. 9
do. 1
do. 1
do. S
Semi-w'Uyl
Weokiy 3
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
ReoiewSf MagaxineSf ^.
I r Once in 9 weeks 3 I Quarterly
I { Monthly 23 | Semi-annual
lie
jBoetoo,
I I { Once in 9 months 5 | Annual (inclndinf 6
JAodorer, | Quarterly 1 | Newburyport, Monthly
NewqMtpera 100 ; Other Periodical Publications 49 } — total 148.
Tgtal 100
7
1
,) 9
1
V. RHODE ISLAND.
GOVXRNMXHT
Far the Year ending on the 1st Wednesday in May, 1834.
JOBII BkOWH FBANCI8y
Jeffirey Hmxard,
Henry Bowen,
JoliB Sterne,
Albert C. Greene,
Salary.
r400
Governor, 0'
Lieutenant' Oovemorf . 200
Secretary of State, . . 750 & fees.
Treasurer, 450
Attorney General, .... Feet,
The Senate is compoeed of the Goyernor, Lieatonant-Goyemor, and
10 aenator*.
The House of Representatives is composed of 72 memhers, elected
fiiiii.«]muaUj, in April and August. Joseph L. Tillinghast, Speaker,
JimiCIART.
Th« jndidarj power is vested in a Supreme Court, and a Court of
Common Pleas for each of the fiye counties. All the judges are i^
pointed annually by the General Assembly.
15
Digitized by VjOOQIC
•^/l'
iBiuIi of tii« Cowta of
|iM« afl) MJifiMi bat «• pdd by
i of |OBOiml ednoatioii hai, till wfthin ft ftir ;
Mi^)«eted in Rhodo Uaad. In ISte, Iho logbktoM i
i|li<M[i
010/MO uiniuilly for the rapport of pablie aehooli, witb i
each town to sum by tax double the amount of ita propotftwi of lk»
$10,000. Alltho towna aTaUed themaelyaa of tbis appropciatiolL lib
number of towna in the atate ia 31; the number of publie ■ahoeli^M
IfiSl, waa 383 ; acholara taoffat in them 17,084 ; •* money eipend»igaW<|
tbemfSl^OO, of which the aum of 1^11^90 waa raiaed bgr tlM 1
and 910,000 drawn from the aohool fbnd.
There ate aeToral aoademiea and good firifile aebocla pa
ent placea. A respectable institution called the << Frienda' BoanBof
School," belonging to the Yearly Meeting for New Englind, ia at
Providence. The edifice is a spacious structure of brick, with a baaa-
ment of granite. It has 5 male and 4 female teachera; 117 aalei tad
70 female pupils ; and a small library.
Brown Uirirxnsmr.
This institution waa incorporated in 1764, by the name of ^ Tba Q||-
Itge of Rhode Island," and finit eatablished at Wamn, wiMit jlp
irat eommencement waa celebrated in 1769. In 1770, it waa MMif^.
to PioTidenee ; and in 1804, ita name waa changed to << Blown U^^M
l|^*> in honor of Nicholas Brown, its moat diatingnkhad b«M|S£
Hbaa two large brick halla, fbur atoriea high, havuBg anoMil^lSI
^aiintaltnation,alibraryof 6,000Tolumea, andagoodpi" "^
iMpaiataa;. and there an librariea belonging to the atodonti
<i#0O ▼olnmta. Another Urge hall ia about to be enolad. 1
tivo govnnunant ia Teated in a board of FellowBy of 18 wmfjfmUk^
Mite^ inotuding the president, must be Baptiata; and a hm^0
iii. ^86 mambera, 88 of whom must b^Bapti^, 5 WMif^M
i§^.tii44Coogro^atianali.ta. ;, ^^
.J^^ ^ AiMsaitsR ifPrmUma.
^^''^^'
b.Q.n«. .n«t»ini|itor.A«iiMM«i&it.,: ^
^i^^jijf- ,
yGoogk
1S34.] RQODE ISLA.\D. 171
Officers of Instruction.
Rot. Solomon Peck, A. M., Prqf. Lot. Lan,
Georgo I. Chase, A. B., Tuttrr,
Chris. M. Nickels, A. B., do.
William Gammel, A. B., do.
Ser. Fnocis Wayland, D. D., PresidenL
W. G. Goddard, A. M., Pr. Mo. Phi. ^ Met
Rer. Romeo Elton, A. M., Pnff. Ln:,g.
!«▼. Alexis Caswell, A. Al Iwf, ^.latk, 4*
Nat.PkU.
Namb«r of under.' jindaates, in 1832-3, 136. Alumni 1,219. Com-
mencement is on the l;t Wednesday in September. — Vacations : — 1st,
from commencemeii > , 4 weekR ; — 2d, from tlie last Friday in Decern-
her, 6 weeks ; — 3d, U m\ tlu 'id Friday in May, 3 weeks.
Annual expenses; — to* .i.Lion, room-rent, use of the library, and
incidental expenses, $G4,i)0; for board, (from $1,00 to 1,01, for 39
weeks,) from $39,00 to $64,00 : — total from $103,50 to $128,50.
Learned Sociilties.
Rhode Island Historical Society; incorporated 1822. James Fenner,
LL. D., Presidtnt. Thomas H. Webb, M. D., Corresponding Secretary,
FranJdin Society; formed at Providence, in 1821, for the purpose of
promoting inyestigation in natural science ; incorporated in 1823.
VI. CONNECTICUT.
Government
For the Year ending on the 1st Wednesday of May, 1834.
Salary.
HxsBY W. Edwards, Governor, $1,100
Ebenezer Stoddard, Lieutenant-Governor, .... 300
lasac Spencer, Treasurer, 1,000
Thomas Day, Secretary, 84 & fees.
EliflJia Phelps, Comptroller, 1,000
Seth P. Beers, Commissioner of the School Fund, , 1,250
CTharles Hawley, President of the Senate.
Sunne] Ingham, Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Judiciary.
Supreme and Superior Court.
Salary.
DaTid Daggett, Chief Justice, $1,100
John T. Peters, Associate Justice, 1,050
Thomas S. WiUiams, do 1,050
Clwk Bissau, do 1,050
SMnoel Church, do l»050
lliomas Day, Reporter, 350
For other infonnation respecting the Courte, see Am. AUnanac fop 1832.
d by Google
172 CONNECTICUT. [1884.
Statistics of Cohnzcticut as betvritxd bt the Assessors for 1832.
AcTCii of Ldnd,
Neat CnttlD,
HDr:if-i, Itc.
Sheep J - * _
Mil la, -
Siore«j - - -
CUxka and WaIqIwi,
Kumbftr.
Y&lDir.
3,GSa,<i70
l50,7J*a,4'JS
«,853
91,918,740
937 ,y»!)
3^^
a4,250
i,29o,ey4
S71,(ia*
S3a,56&
J ,573
&43«3I]
1,820
H(J,7-»8
l^t
1,637,143
sea
S4>«3^
mm
]74,^4a
5,196
a3ei,T9et
les
m,m&
VaJae.
Quirnon,^
8 3S,3S0
One Pflffy,
^
fttali eiofik iji SlAte Bank*. 3.143,73^
Do. U, B. Biok,
Jl>,fe4
5a,*rt3
Turnpiko Ftock,
157,:W3^
Manej At liilfliejt, -
- 5,6^7,a75
Silvnt I'ljilc, ^ -
]0,6H
Thres FoJdi, * -
I7,fMl!
l47,»1iSli
Pi,m .* - .
- R8a,3I5
TakdeftoiAt^lumTU
t-^-,saa;j8s
£xps5sz OF Goternment.
" The population of the state by the last census, was 297,711 ; and the
ordinary expense of the government was $60,852 ; being a proportionate
expense of twenty cents and a half for each inhabitant. But the state,
daring this time, received $27,053 interest on its three per cent, stock
•mH HiviH^nds on bank stock ; $12,446 from the state prison, forfeitures,
fines, &c. -f and $2,817 for taxes on bank stock ownea oy non-resIucZtT ^
all amounting to $42,316 ; which being deducted from the ordinary ex-
penses of government, left the sum of $18,636 to be paid from direct
taxes. This balance of $18,536 would require a contribution by each
inhabitant of the state of less than six cents and three mills ; and a tax
less than three tenths of a mill on each dollar of valuation and assess-
ment returned by the assessor." — Comptroller's SUUemerU.
EDUCATION.
Common Schools.
Connecticut has the greatest School Fund of any of the states in the
Union. It arose from the sale of lands reserved by Connecticut in the
state of Ohio. The following statement respecting this Fund has been
recently made by the Comptroller of Public Accounts. — '* The whole
capital of this Fund, productive and unproductive, was reported by the
Commissioner, in 1832, to be $1,902,957.87. The interest arising from it
is, by the constitution, " inviolably appropriated to the support and en*
couragement of the public or common schools throughout the state ; **
and by law is apportioned to them, according to the ratio of persons be-
tween 4 and 16 years of age belonging to the respective school societies.
The whole number of those persons, in 1832, was 86,252 j and the
amount of interest distributed for that year was $81,939.40, being 95
cents for each of those persons, and equal to 28 cents for every inhabi-
tant. Thus, while the state was distributing for the benefit of schoole
y Google
1834.]
COIVNEOTICUT.
173
a sozD equal to 28 cents for each person in it, the ordinary ezpenaefl of
the government require of the people only a ratio of contribution lest
than 6 cents and 3 mills."
The school districts are required to expend all the money which they
receiTe from the Fund in payment for instruction ; incidental expenses
of every kind are to be paid in some other way. In some districts an
additional sum is raised to pay for instruction ; but in many there is
none. It is a very prevalent opinion that the operation of tlie School
Fund has been injurious ; that the length of time during which the
schools are kept has not been generally increased ; that the interest in
them has been diminished ; and that, with respect to education, Con*
necticut now bears a less favorable comparison witli the other Eastern
States, than before the present system went into operation. In the states
of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Massachusetts, in which the
achoob are supported almost wholly by a tax on the inhabitants, more
money is expended for free schools, in proportion to the population, than
in Connecticut.
It is remarked by an intelligent citizen of Connecticut, in speaking
of the school system of this state : — ** We know, from common and
oniveisal experience, that little interest is felt in tiiat which demands
neither expense nor attention. Our country is affluent, and pecuniary
means may be commanded for whatever we have the will to perform.
Few, comparatively, are so indigent as to need charitable aid in the ed-
ucation of their children. A public fund for the instruction of youth
in common schools, is of no comparative wortli, as a means of relieving
want. A higher value would consist in its being mside a n,instrumerU for
ezeitifig general exertion for the attainment of that important end. In
proportion as it excites and fosters a salutary zeal, it is a public blessing.
It may have, on any other principle of application, a contrary tendency,
and become worse tlian useless. It may be justly questioned whether
the School Fund has been of any use iu Connecticut. It has furnished a
supply where tliere was no deficiency. Content with the ancient stand-
ard of school instruction, the people have permitted the expense of sus-
taining it to be taken off their hands, and have aimed at nothing higher.
They expended ^bout an equal sum before the school fund existed.
They would willingly pay ^70,000 more, if made a condition of receiv*
ing the state bounty, and thus the amount would be doubled, for an object
in which they would then feel they had some concern."
ACADXMIKS AlfD HlOH ScHOOLS.
Inc.
Cheshire, lUOl
Colchester 1802
EUingion, 1829
Inc.
Goshen, 1824
Litchfield, 1826
Madison, Lee'B,1825
Inc.
Norwich, 1828
Plainfield, 1783
Tolland, I82a
d by Google
WiJbBdrMBwMxd, Hew Hmren^uid otiNcpliiM
■39id SIS vttiaMffponted wmitmami^
I of wiuek m •adowed wHIi ftudi.'
I^Goikge WM MrtaUiihediB 1700 atSaybiook;
■^Mf^
POl; a]i4miioTedtoJN.HaTeiiinl716:lhefintc
bso^ WM m 1703 ; tlie fini at New Haveain 1717. It dtenwmU§mUm
firom Elifau Tale of London (but a native of New HaToa), giiitiiiinilif
the East India Company, who was one of its ptiaeipal heiiif|Mili>|if| ll
reoaiTed from Bishop Berkeley 1,000 volumes of boo^; avAaiiippJIil
firapdation it has, from time to time, reoetved benefiwtioas fim^ifniilp
individuals, and also ffom the state. It has, for some yesn pMMi||l
gieater number of students than any other college in the niiitidlj|||jjp»
It possesses 10 valuable buildings, two of them of stona, ikif,j0l^:^
brick ; (bur of which are college halls, 100 feet by 40, Ibor 4rto^iMM4|||||b
eotitaining 3S2 rooms each for students; and ano^er baB. ^fiM^|y|t
erected. It has the finest cabinet of minerals in the Uiiilf4^l|dtt^^
good chemical and philosophical apparatus, and a libraiy t^,^!l^ii^||i^
limes; and there are libraries belonging to the stndeais a^p^||i||ttg
10,500 volumes. The funds of this institution, considering ||ajci|^^^ -
•nd number of students, are small; and it is supported ehii%^
tion fees. Th^ whole amount of the funds of the difixent 4
exclusive of buildings, library, apparatus, Ac., is stated ait^
1^0,000. According to the statement of the treasurer,
bj|ve latefy been made for the benefit of the college, hj Cli$ i
^4107,000, of which $41,000 have already be«i paid.---^
i^»|ur the legislative government of a Corpovatioa <
pp^dniof the oc^ge, the Governor and J
.4|^«ad.tbi|^i
17«llol7Q7iBev.
tm <« Ximsv. |teia0lllMul|.
IW '^ ISilllev. Jw. Itar, B. H., U^
1834.]
CONIIECTICUT.
175
Eli Itos, 5L D., Pnff. Tkeo, and Prae. Pk.
Wbj. TuUy, M. D., Prof. Mat. Med. 4^ Ther.
tier. N. W. Taylor, D. D., Pr. Did. Theol.
Jooa. Knight, M. D.,Pro/. .^nat. and Physiol.
Timo. P. Been, M. D., Prof. Obstetrics.
Joaiah W. Gibb*, A. M., Prqf. Sac LU.
S. J. Hitchcock, A. M., Instructor in Law.
Bev. Eleaz. T. Fitch, D. D., Prqf. Divinity.
Rev. Chaancy A. Goodrich, A. M., Prof
Rkttoricand Ormtory.
Deninon Ohnsted, A. M., Prof. Math, and
JTaLPha.
Theou D. Wool«ey, A. M., Pr. Gr. Lan., IsL
flonry Durant, A. M., 7\tor in Cfreek.
Wm. Carter, A. M., TVtor in Math.
Henry N. Day, A. M., TuUnr in Oreek.
Flavcl Da«com, A. M. , l\itor in Latin,
Alfred Newton, A. M., T^or in Math.
Leverett Grigga, A. M., 7^. JtTat. Ph.yJUtr.
Ant. D. Stanley, A. B., Tutor in Latin.
D. C. Comitock, A. B., Tviurin I^tin.
O. P. Hubbard, A. M., .^tsisL Prof. Chenu
Eras. D. North, A. B.,Teacher in Elocution.
Number of undergraduates on the catalogue for 1832-3, 354 ; theolo-
gical students 49 ; law students 31 ; average number of medical stu-
dents for the last 10 years, 73: — total 507. — Alumni 4,G09; alumni
liTing 2,506; ministers 1 ,297 ; ministers living 559.
Commmcement is on tlie 3d Wednesday in August: — Vacations; —
Ist, from commencement, 6 weeks ; — 2d, from the 1st Wednesday in
January, 2 weeks ; — 3d, from the last Wednesday in April, 4 weeks.
Annual erpcnscs : — instruction $33; room- rent (average), 9; repairs,
■weeping, contingencies, &c. $7; board (about $1, GO a week) G4; —
total 0113; — exclusive of wood, lights, furniture, books, wash-
ing, &c.
In the Theological Department professors Taylor and Gibbs are exclo-
sively employed, and two other professors also take part in the instmc- .
tion. No charge is made to the students for tuition and lectures.
The Law School is under the direction of Judge Daggett and Mr.
Hitchcock. The terms for tuition are $75 a year, with an entrance
fee of 05, and j[5 for the use of the library.
In the Medical Institution there are 6 professors. The lectures com-
mence 12 weeks from the 3d Wednesday in August, and continue 16
weeks, during which from 50 to 100 lectures are given by each profes-
sor. Fees paid in advance for each course 012,50, except that on Ob-
stetrics, which is 06. Matriculation fee and contingent bill 07,50*
Washington College.
This institution, which has an elevated and pleasant situation, half
a mile west of the state-house, at Hartford, was founded by the Episco-
palians, in 1824, and held its first commencement in 1827. It has
xeeeiTed about 060,000 from private subscriptions, and 011,000 from
tiba state legislature, which sums have been expended in buildings, libraiy,
Ac, It has no funds, but is nearly fre^ firom debt. The sum of 020,000
fam recently been subscribed for the endowment of a professorship of
Bellefl Lettres ; and an agent is now employed in raising 020,000 mora
Ibr another professorship. Jt has a botaaic garden, a good philosophical
y Google
176 CONNECTICUT. [1834.
apparatos, a library of 2,000 volumes ; and there are libraries belonging
to the students containing 2,500 volumes. — Bishqp Brownell, the first
president was succeeded, in 1831, by the Rev. Dr. Wheaton.
Faculty in ^833.
B«v. Nathaniel W. Wheaton, D. D., Frw.
Wm. M. Holland, A. M., Prqf. Anc. Lang.
Duncan S. Stewart, AM.^Adj. Pr. Ane.Lan.
Rot. SilaaTotlen, A. M., Pr. Matk.,J\rat.Ph.
J. S. Rofen, M. D., Pnf. Chem. and Jthu
George Sumner, B(. D., Frqf. Botamy,
Wm. W. Elbworth, A. M., Prqf. Law,
Rev. S. F. Jaivis, D. D., Prqf. Orient. Lang.
Number of students in 1833, 60. — Commencement is on the Ist
Thursday in August. — Vacations ; — 1st, from commencement, 7 weeks ;
— 2d, from the Thursday before the 25th of Dec, 2 weeks ; — 3d, from
the Thursday before the 12th of April, 3 weeks.
Annual expenses : — college bills about ^56 ; — - board 40 weeks, from
^0 to 70 ; — fuel, light, and washing from 16 to 30 ; — use of books, sta-
tionery, and fbrniture from 10 to 30 ; — taxes in classes from 5 to 8 : —
total from $137 to 194.
Wesleyan University.
This institution, whicK was founded by the Methodists, is situated at
Middletown, and occupies the site of the late military academy of Cap-
tain Partridge. It has a respectable philosophical apparatus, and a li-
brary of 3,000 volumes.
Faculty in 1833.
-, Pr(^. AncLang,
Eetr. J. Fred. Huber, Prof, Mod. Lang.
Rev. Wilbur Fiik, D. D., President.
Rev. J. P. Durbin; A. M., Prqf. JVat. Sei
Augustus M. Smith, A. M., Prqf. Math,
Number of students, in 1833, 60. — Commencement is on the 2d
Wednesday in August : — J^acations ; — 1st, from the Wednesday before
Christmas, 7 weeks ; — 2d, the 5 weeks preceding commencement.
Litchfield Law School.
This institution, which is at Litchfield, 30 miles west of Hartford, was
established, in 1782, by Tapping Reeve, chief justice of Connecticut; in
1798, James Gould, some time a judge of the Supreme Court, was asso-
ciated with him ; and since the death of Judge Reeve, Judge Gould has
been, a part of the time, assisted in the school by Jabez W. Huntington,
Esq. The whole number of pupils from 1708 to 1727, inclusive, was 730.
According to the plan pursued by Judge Gould, the law is divided
into 48 titles, which embrace all its important branches. Lectures are
delivered daily, usually occupying an hour and a half, and examinations
are held every Saturday upon the lectures of the preceding week. The
whole course is completed in 14 months, including two vacations of 4
d by Google
1834.] CONNECTICUT. 177
weeks each, one in the spring, the other in the autumn. Tlie terms of
instmction are $100 for the first year, and $00 for the second. No sta-
dent can enter for a shorter period than 3 months.
Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb.
" The American Asylum for the education of the Deaf and Dumb "
was opened at Hartford in 1817, Th. H. Gallaudet, A. M. being Princi-
pal. The present Principal is Lewis Weld, A. M. ; and there are 9 aa-
astants.
The fonds of the Asylum have been derived from private donations,
and from a grant of land in Alabama, made by the Congress of the
United States, in 1819. These have furnished the institution with a
large brick building for the accommodation of the pupils, a house for the
principal, and out-houses, including two work-shops, in which the mala
papUa work 4 or 5 hours daily ; and have enabled the directors to form
a permanent fund of considerable amount, by means ef which the an-
nual charge to each pupil has been reduced from $200 to 115.
The following statement of the number of the former and present
pupils, is copied from the 17th Report, May, 1833.
Form**' I*"**
Supported by their Friends, . . 98
« by the sUte of Maine, . 20 .
« by the sUte of N. Hampshire, 32
" by the sUte of Vermont, . 35 .
'< by the state of Massachusetts, 97
" by the state of Connecticut, 33 .
" by the United SUtes, . 1
Total
316
PlMOQt PopU^
25
16
15
38
. 16
0
130
Of the 316 pupils who have left the Asylum, as many as 160 are stated
to be supporting themselves by their own industry. — Annual expensea
for each pupil, for tuition, board, lodging, washing, fuel, lights, station-
ery, Slc. $115. No pupil can be received for a less term than 3 yean.
Candidates for admission must not be under 10, nor over 30 years of
age. — There are two vacations, of 4 weeks each j beginning on the
last Wednesday in April and September.
LSARVED SOCISTIZS.
ComueUaU Academy : — Jeremiah Day, D. D., LL. D., President.
ComuetUlU Historical Society: — Timothy Pitkin, LL. D., President ;
Thomas Day, Secretary.
CmmecHeut Medical Society. Wm. Buel, M. D., President.
y Google
178
NEW TORE.
[1834.
VII. NEW YORK.
Goy£R5MSirT.
William L. Marct, <
John Tracy, <
Azariah C. Flagg,
Philip Phelps,
Abraham Keyser,
John A. Dix,
Archibald Campbell|
Green C. Bronsony
Simeon De Witt,
Stephen Van Rensselaer,
Samuel Young,
William C. Bouck,
Jonas Eaill, Jun.
Governor ; term of office expires Jan, \
1, 1835. 5
Lieut.- Gov. and Pres. Senate; pay >
$6 a day during the sestion. j
Comptroller J . . . r- .
Deputy- Comptroller f
Treasurer, ■ . . . .
See. StatCj and Superint. Cam. Schools,
Dep. Sec. fy Clerk of Com. of Land Offic
Ailomey General,
Surveyor Geiural,
Canal- Commissioner,
do.
Acting Canal- Commissioner,
do
Salary.
£4,000
2,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
e, 1,500
1,000
800
1,500
1,500
Le^lature.
The Senate consists of 32 members, who are elected for four years,
8 being chosen annually. Pay, $3 a day. John Tracy, President.
The House of Representatives consists of 12d members. Charles L.
Liyingston, Speaker. — Pay ^3 a day.
JUDICIART.
Court of Chancery,
Residence.
Salary.
Reuben Hyde Walworth, Chancellor,
Albany,
#2,000
James Porter, . . Register,
. do.
Fees.
John Walw^th, . . Assistant Reg.,
New York,
do.
Alonzo C. Paige, . . Reporter,
. Schenectady,
500
The eight circuit judges are vice-chancellors for their respective
circuits.
Supreme Court.
Reaidence,
Salary.
John Savage, . Chief Justice, .
. Albany, .
;J2,000
Jacob Sutherland, . . Associate Justice,
do. .
. 2,000
Samuel Nelson, . , , do.
. Cooperstown
, 2,000
John L. Wendell, . . Reporter,
Albany,
500
Circuit Courts.
There are eight Circuit Courts, with eight Judges, and the circuits
correspond, in territory and name, to the eight senate districts.
Digitized by Google
:M^
7th * ..' * Onondaga, . .
i^M m^ . . Rochaater, . .
f^^ m^Ur Cm^^tke CU^rfJfew York.
4e. . . . .
BipCTter.
CUrk. •
^ria?f» V
#2,600
. 2,500
9^
EDUCATION.
i^li^ Jh Common Schools.
iil9ivtkiii of public money for the nipport of common
y fllilt^of Now York was made, and the present system of
l1fa«bogim,in 1816 ; since which time education has madt
Hm conditions on which the public money was otSei^
f were let, that each town should raise by a tax a sum
t to the snitn appropriated to the town &om the state treae-
lof bothsnmi to be applied to the payment of teachen'
that before the inhabitants of a neighborhood could
i te pviblio fbnd, they were required to organise a district,
I a tohool-house, and have a school taught in it, at leaat
, bgr a legally q[ttalified teachor.
I money b apportioned by the Superintendent to 780 cltiea
-ttlf Hhmey is paid to the treasurers of 55 counties, and by
Ha tiba eotnmiasioners of 780 towns and cities, and by theaa
to the trustees of 8,941 distriets. The trustees apply
; for its application annually to the school oom-
aers ma^ aa annoal report through tbt
I to the Superhitendent, which contains an abstract
f^orlSy as weU as an aoeount of tke moneys reeeiTed,
I tD the distiiets, by the oommisBioners themselves. Tim
i^Oelbber and November last, from the clerks of th*
^MPteloed copies of the eommisaioners' reports from
WmifitS hi Iho Btate.*' -» M^p^rtqfthB a^^tniUmidmiL
d by Google
w
'^0^
Vv^
Mb^ M fihi|iefi»ledbiit of oquMtt^yitodli^ te «Mril mbm^
^^ nkluiglo telr ooodttioB md tbto eiqpMitfMtt^ of ftaiohMl
«id from tiMi BapoKl oTtlM 0opMtet0iiiMiJBMtf*tii^^^
I iKWUflf ia88| the foUowiDf pirti^ilMt in extnetait
, ftednetiTeoipltiloftlMSdioolFimd, . «* . fl,735475J»
' I90011M of the Fund darii^ ^* J*** ending: Sept 80, 18S8y 03,756^
XitJmted inoome of the soGCMding jreer, 101,960i)0
Aggfegetojoft|iitel of lootl eehool Ibnde dw^ • 950,000^
DnpfodaetiTe Sehod Fund in lends, 800,000 eeiei.
iXifrieCff, dUUrMi, 4«.
Gitiee, towne,end wudeintheSSconntieeofN. T., 811
Orgenixed ■chool diitricti, compnted et 9,000
Number of children from 5 to 16 yeen of ege, Deo. 30, 1831, 506;878
Rnmber of children at ichool in the year 1838, . . 494,969
ffince the jreer 1887, retartaji here been made annnally ftom every
town; and in 1838, retoms were made ftom 8,941 diatricts, in which
■ehooLi were open, on an average, 8 montha' in 18 ; and the nomber of
aohoola in operation waa oompoted at 9^970.
JSa^wndieiifiybr Cammam SehooU in 1838.
Bom paid out of the atate treaaoiy (income of the F^d), ;f 100,0004)0
8am raised by a tax on the people of the state, 188,384.68
Sam derived fW>m local funds, 17,193iI5
ToUd qfpuhUe moneff$ ditiribMted fry eostsMMtpiMfv, $306,668.78
Additional som raiaed in the sevend districts, 368,388^
668|9Q8M
Of this theif was raised by a special tax for bnllding school*
hoasesinthecityof NewTorfcabOiit \ . 00/NXMNI
TaUdmmpM/m'ieeehtn'wageg, . .• . f008|90M6
The anaoont paid for teachera' wages is compnted aft only abawft^Hi
half of the ^expense annnally incorred for the sappoit of MiOMtt
i^lhe.umoal
▼ahM of 9;a70 sehool^honses (these in thecity ) :
Kork bemg computed aft $900,000) |8,O4O|00O, V fia8/M>MI>
,^ _ . lal intereat of which at 6 per cent, is J , .
|!lial fiv 9^ sch^ • ,.' /^'^fi^^
Jfigptnse of boohs fbir 494,969 sdiolani, aft 60 cenfei eaeli,' * 'ji^tM!^
"■-•■ - fbCaii .' •' . • . • ,' ■ .^ts^ii^i
Digitized by VjOOQIC
1834.]
HEW TORK.
161
Comparative View of the Returns of Common Schools from 1816 to 1833.
pt
li
lii
lili
3£
= £
Ill
1
ill
ml
-Jut
iSliJ ,326 'Zp::^y a,OlU ' $55 ja0.i^6
140,100:176^49; 14 to 15|
l^ll ;3.%5 3,7i;J 2,H7:{ iJA^^MM
170,:JB5HDM40
ia*i253'21 Bulbil
6 10 7
5 to 6
16111 !4()*i4,*il!:J.H4; tni.aiu.^
s^io;nii^'*r>,^7i
Bto »
\^m -115 5.7tu5 5,11^! 117,I5L07
271^77'3l/i,7U3
!)to id;
1?1>1 .-^5i;.:i:iJ5:4t^M| l4(j,4iH.O;!S
304^559|317,t3;i3' 24 to S©
332,lTO.m^ 42 to 43
lri^2-2 <H1 «i/r»tJ:K5??^'2 i57,M3G,tJ4
l!^2:5 i4:»TjJril tL-i^ 17:i,4"j).(y)
351,17:1 ;i'»7,U2*J 44 to 45
1^4 <^^yi;Mi^y7\^'}\ \&2^tm.-^
377,0-^ :i7:i.2<H M to !I3
\m:i\&Mj XAMyj67y\ Ir^l.lMM
4n'i,!i4ii;Hi,:niuiiij to yti!
\m\ 74)117,773 7,nr i^i^jsmjim*
42~^ ,:i- 1 i : 1! ir, .5^1] 1 1 lo to JJ3
lt*27 721 ^.114 7/150 L'^5,7-2<J.4t)
4:11,1^131^11,^^-^.0 21 to so
ld:ij| 742 r^/J: »H 7.r^06 222^>^»i>,77
441,^^50419^16 mva 91
1>^> ,757 rt/lD! > H J ( M a:i2Jt4a 21
4<ia,2»5 441M13 25 to 31
ItSl*) 77:1 ^ H7'i 8^2! 12 214,H-iO.] I
^?%?n7,nHJ4
4.-?n,il41 4tW,^-)7 40 to 41
13*11 7<>:L(Mi:iHXi:ii ii:H,iH4lJi(i
;Mr..-iir "i(^
lt<^»,4'iM!t7.{iO:i250to24H
, L!E^2,7vi;K);W:ftH,!^4t 244,!)!)6.^
;n 4, mi 1.^4
507,1115 &t*y,iio7;
I«i3 eilUKtiCMJ^ANlt 3(r»3e:fi.7H
358,a:d().l7
AU4,^9hi)fiJ^7H
Incorporated Academies.
Altany,
Albany, Fern. Acad.
Albany, Fern. Hem.
Anburo,
Bridgewater,
BaSalo,
Cambrid^, Wash*n.
Caoandaigua,
Canandai^aa, Oiaa-
ri» Fern. Sem.
Canajohaiie,
Cherry valley,
Clinton, Oram. Sch.
Delhi, beiaware^
E. Hampton, CliJUon,
Fairfield,
Flatbttsh, £r(M. £ra/{,
Fort Covington,
Franklin,
Prodonia,
Gainos,
Gouvcrnour, Hi. Sch.
Granville,
Greenville,
Hamilton,
Haitwick,
Homer, Cmtrtitutd,
Hud^ion,
Ithaca,
Jamaica, Un. Holly
Johnstown,
Kinderhook,
King* ton,
Laniingbargh,
Lewislon,
Lovrville,
M alone, JpiranUin^
Madison, jiem., Qem^
if Oneida Con.
Middiebury,
Montgomery,
Monroe,
Now burgh,
North Salem,
Onondaga,
Ovid,
Oxford,
Owego,-
OvBter Bay,
Platuburgh, Franklin
Fenn Tan, Ygtet Co,
Aead. ^ Fern Sem*
Potsdam, St. Late.,
Pompey,
Poughkeepsie, Dutch,
iTiook,
Reditu
Rochester^ Hijgh Sek.
Sulum, fVashuigton,
6chenectfl '
Sin^ Sing,
Schenectady,
. ig. Mt.
Sprmgvilie,
Pleoi.
Sullivan Co.
Union,
(Jtica,
Whitesborough,
Whitestown, Ondia
InstUuU,
" In the erection and endowment of the incorporated academies/'
according to the Superintendent of common schools^ " about $400,000
have been expended by the state and individuals ; and to these acade-
mies a revenue of $10,000 is distributed annually by the state." The
■o^ of $1,200 is assigned to the institutions situated within each of the
8 seaate districts. Besides the incorporated academies, there are
16
Digitized by KJKJK.fW IK^
182 VKW TORK. [1834.
muij other flourishing aeminaries in difierent parts of the state, among
which are the Brooklyn Collegiate Institute for young ladies, and they
Troy Female Seminary ; and there are institutions for the Deaf and
Dumh in the city of New York and at Canajoharie.
Regents of the Universitt.
In 1784, an act was passed instituting a university in New York ; and
in 1787, that act was repealed, and a literary corporation or society was
constituted, styled the *' Regrents of the University of the S(ate of New
York," consisting of 21 members, who are all appointed by the legisla-
ture, except the governor and lieutenant-governor, who are members
€x officio. They meet annually (and oflener if necessary) at Albany,
on the 2d Thursday in January. They have the power of conferring
medical degrees, and other degrees of a higher order than that of
Master of Arts, and of incorporating academies ; are authorized to
visit and inspect annually all the colleges and academies in the state,
and make a report of their condition and management to the legisla-
ture ; and are also charged with the care of distributing the annual
income of the Literary Fund in equal proportions in the eight senate
districts, for the benefit of common schools, and among the incor-
porated academies in proportion to the number of students pursuing
classical studies.
Columbia College.
This institution, which is in the city of New York, was established
by a royal charter, in 1754, under the name of King* s CoUegCj by which
name it was known till the Revolution. Its operations were suspended
during the revolutionary war, and in 1787, an act was passed confirm-
ing its original charter ; but the name of the institution was changed to
Columbia College, and its legislative government was Vested in 24
Trustees. — The college library contains 8,000 volumes ; and the stu-
dento* libraries 6,000.
Succession of Presidents.
Bev. Samuel Johnson, D. D., 1754 to 1763
Rev. Mylcs Cooper, LL. D., 1763 to 1775
Wm. S. Johnion, LL. D^ 1787 to 1800
ReT. C. H. Wharton, D. D., 1801 to 1801
Ri. ReT. Benj. Moore, D. D., 1801 to 1811
Rer. Wm. Harris, D. D., 1811 to 1899
Wm. A. Daer, LL. D., 1830
Faculty in 1833.
Wm. A. Daer, LL. D., PruOaO,
Rev. John McVickar, D. D., Pr, Mor. PkiL, I
Rhet., 4rc.
N. F. Moore, LL. D., Prqf. Greek 4* Latin.
Ch. Anthon, LL. D., Prqf. Oreek^ Lot., ^e,
J. Renwiek, LL. D., /V. JTat. Pka.^Cktm.
Number of students, in 1833,^ about 100. Alumni 1,150. Camrnrntt-
ment is on the 1st Tuesday in August. Vaeaiion from commehcemeat
Digitized by VJV7V.fV IC
Wm. H. E]liot^ M. D., Pref. CKemu
H. J. Anderson, M. D., Pn^, JMte*., ^
James Kent, LL. D., Prof, Lew, '
Lorenzo da Ponte, Pref. RaUan.
Rev. Antoine Verren, Prqf. fHnek.
I8ML] 2VKW YORK. 183
Id tlM 1ft Monday in October; and receis from the 24th of December
to the 2d of January.
^UiiioN College.
This instigation^ which is at Schenectady, was incorporated in 1794 ;
and it deriyes its name from the union of several religious denominations
in its establishment It is pleasantly situated to the east of the compact
put of the city, on an eminence which affords a fine prospect. The
boildiiigs consist of two brick edifices of four stories, each 200 feet long,
mad each haying two wings extending 150 feet, containing upwards of
100 rooms for students ; and two boarding-houses. The college has
been liberally patronised by the state ; it has valuable funds, and a
libraiy of 5,350 volumes , and the students* libraries contain 8,920 vol-
■nes. The Trustees consist of the governor, lieutenant-govemoTi
chancellor, judges of the supreme court, attorney- general, surveyor-
general, comptroller, and treasurer, ex qffido ; and 13 elected members.
Sueeesnon of Presidents,
Est. Jobs B. Smitli, D. D., 1795 to 17991 Rev. Jonathan Maxey, D. D., 1801 to 1N4
■•v. Jonttbaa £d wanb, a D., 1798 to laoi | R« y. Eliphalet NoU, D. D., 1804
FacuUy in 1833.
B«v. EUphakt Nott, a D., PreridenL
ScT. B. Proodfit, D. D., Pr^. Oretk ^ Lot.
Bar. A. Potter, A. M., Fr, Mor. PkiL, RheL
& F. Joalin, M. D., Pr, JVU. PkU, ^ Math,
htka A. Tatea, A. M., Pr^f- OrimU, Liu
Iiaac W. Jacluon, A. M., JUnsUmt Pr^f,
Math, t J\nu. PhO.
Th. C. Reed, A. M., AuisUmi Pnf. PaML
Ec t Intd. PkU.
Cheater Averill, JtttUUaU Prqf.
Silaa Tottao, A. B., TtUar,
Number of students, in 1833, 223. Alumni 1,444 ; alumni living
IJ39A ', ministers 308; ministers living 290.
Cammeneem^ent is on the 4th Wednesday in July. Vacatums ; — Ist,
from commencement, 6 weeks ; — 2d, 4 weeks, ending about the 5th of
January ; — 3d, 4 weeks, ending about the 1st of May.
Amuud expenses^ including all charges, $112.50; charity students,
#49.50.
Hamilton College.
This institution, which is pleasantly situated near the village of Clin-
ton, 9 miles W. by S. of Utica, was originally established as an acad-
emy, styled Hamilton Oneida Academy, and was erected into a college
in 1812. It has received benefactions from various individuals, and
considerable patronage from the state. The college edifices, three in
number, four stories high, stand in a line, on an elevated site, com-
manding an extensive and beautiful prospect. The college library con-
tains 2,500 volumes, and the students* libraries 3,700. A law professor-
ship has lately been founded by a bequest of $20,000 firom Wm. H.
Maynardy Esq. The board of Trustees consists of 94 members.
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tmlm&vy^t^ lijUi i»ift,^|ig|jgfey^^ it^ jf A^^ i:^ .
AH..
lS»toiei0tB«v.
Wm*.a/^m» ». Pwtifct, i>»P^ i»ii<iwf ■ ;J9ii4iJiir«iyif.a,jy.ii«btJM.tfii.
4£LiI«||MjPi^ — . fni.^pm,
'ii^i^mrorgtadbitf^iniB^ 290; alimiiii fifing S57;
-'%Saiiftfii«rf i» on tlie M W«dbMdiiy in Angiut. r«atfMf «wli^
^MD^oiiaiinencement, 5 wMfai;— dd, ftom Om ad WedneMiij in De-
eemberi 4 w«elcs ; — 3dy from the 3d Wedneiday In April, A woeks.
Ammd, expemtet of ttodento of the two higher ehuMM firom $81 to 100 ;
in the two lower efawMs^ from f72 to 91.
GnirxT4 CpiMbnns.
Thii inntitotion,. whieh wee fiNUidod %j die Epiieofnlpne in 1885, in
fleenirtiy litanted at Geneva. n# eoilefe fibiaty eontaine 890 t^
nmea ; the atudentp' libraries 1.1S0. Rer. Jfuper Adbme, Fruidmi,tkoak
18SI»to 1888; — moceeded bythe Ret. IL 8. Maeon.
JVMMify m 1833.
Bey. RicfcMdg. Mmod, P. P., nruUeni. M. R HdMrfa, #lr^. JML XeMjr.
JMvMd Catberii, IL O., IV. CShMi. t JWe.. JoliD M. BvB<n, A. IL, 9Mn
Eev.HeMyMMidtvilki>JVtr«ii*rwfc IP. H. Fowlw, A. B., XWfrw *
Nmnber of atodenta, in 1838, 44 : — alomm 18 ; minialeia 9.
CtmunmeemmU if on the lat Wedneaday In Augaat. rapatfanti—
in, from eonunenoement, 6 weeka;— 8d, at thedoae of thejranr,,S
Woaka;-3d,inAiMriI,3weeha^* V
BnOCKPOBT CoLLKoa.
The Baptiita are now oonatmcting, at Brockport, a floorlahia^ ^
fafe, on the Erie Canal, 73 milea eaat of Bvlialo, a oollege ndlioe of
flao atone* 100 ftet by 00, five atoriea high inolndiiy th#4
yOMk JBrlo laontain 90 rooma Ibr the atiiManaiodatMMr «f ^
i a HamilteB, hi Madiaen oamily^ (» niHaa JOI^
T'Af ^tib.'«aplialii^ and inenrpetitodfinlBMfirVi^
t^<.|hn inalilntlen Sa an ^dSieedif^iliii^lNatin
r 00, eonlainteg Si ^«9|||^#pM^
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♦j)tef*i«'^/»
, l|SP» A, 0. KMdriek. A. 8^ JP^.
in 1833,88;
in tli9 pMp«z«tlbi|r '
lli1»^jnri|f.8|i«C.IKv.
m.^ l«l WcdMiday in Jane. F«MtioiM ; —
;i^#«a;— Sa, iW>m the 3d WMdaj inlv-
:i«tt tie iM' Monday ill Jinoaiy, 3 weeks.
I^lltttilft #16:— fbrbotfd, wmdiing, and lodging
tenuiAnT or thb PKOtsstAKT Efhcofal
«l JVeip ForlE ; /oiuuM tm 1819.
D. D., JV^. C. C. Moora, LL. D., Fr^, Orimii. #• Or.
Lie.
B«r. J. M. Wainwrif ht, D. D., Fr^, Ail.
B«T. F. L. Havki, D. D., P rtf, Ad. JBik
in 1833, 50 : — wliole nomber educated 146.
TfxinM^ from the last Report : — " The contributions
the aeminacy ftoo Ita ftnt establishment down to the
ta.f 166,988.67; of which there have been expend-
|40;W0.60; for buildings $33,520; fill'mg up
i|fiiil05; assesMBMita ler sIfeeU, &c. $1^325; invest-
eeatributed lor sofaoiaiihips f 14,194.73; leaving a
iUTSited in ptoehs» bQA^f and mortgages, jielding
c/Cf3J600. The annual expenditure, with the utmost
i6 $5,600, and the Mteieney, consequent^jr, of the
etpendlhn^, !r f li406. Two large legacies have
ile ittsktation, one of |60,000 by Mr. Sherred, and an-
lijr Mr. Tndmjm KMm«i bat neither of them is yet
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kuftt*
•difioe of
Nombftr of itndMito, in ia|3|#|:— whole
im. BotidJuilhrBUwdforflftwodL
tiM libraiy ^ontaiiui 4,1^ m^
Hartwiok Thsolooical BsmvAmT. . ' '*
Tb^B iiMlitiition, litaftted at Hwtwick, in OUogo ooniil^^ 70 niloo W.
of Aliwny., , was ineoiporatad in 1815, and owm ito oitabJwIuQOttt to the
tiborality of the Rev. John C* Hartirig, a Lutheran miniflor, who be-
^pieathed a large estate in bnd for the purpoee of ^iuidi|i|( |^ ygiHiary
fiif educating young men for the ministry, paftiedi|ttly in the Lntheran
Chlfipofi: It csoosiste of two departments, the tihiolifiwa aad the urn-
den^eai. The fbnner had, in 1838, 9 studenti; the latter 80. 'The
library eontains 1,000 Tolnmes. — Rev. O. B. Miller, A. M., Prmapti.
Rev. C. fi. Thummel, A. M., JSMriMami.
-»
COLLSOS or PhTBXCUIIS AMD BOBftBOVS n TBB ClTT Of ff* IfattK.
This instittolion was incorporated, in 1807, by the reoommendatioa^of
the Regents of the University, under whoee government, it is placed,
and by ^hom its degrees are conferred* The lectures commenot jptt
the 1st of November, annually, and continue 4 monthe. EzpnmbiUm
_^_. iflOO. Number ofstudente In 1832-3, 188. ^ ' '
PTtgmS99nh ' 4. • »<i 5 : t-
Edwud D»lti«]d, M. P., IV^ 0Mjl;1iJ
Jtte »Dmr, U.^ J5rt|f.^»«a. t«4. c
J. A. imhk, M. P., Fr^, JtuML f Fk^tUL
jAlMB ' WU nMV'HMi, K. P., rt^» AMrywy.
Airp BcriMBdvs or TVS WsWlnorl^lilfMi^.
l^hio«a k eetaUiah^d lit fki^ ^^^H^l^
■m
Hit IbnHid «» « platt tiiBilMr to Mi
loffKeMh. Itogofvn.
of tt» omumh eoanoil of the eity of
1m fids ,bo«id of Sl7 mombonii no qbo
to iMye a majoiftf ; ud puMiMi of
» aligiMo to all idBoof. TIm «iibmI
yik OB tlM 1ft Monday in NoFondtor.
two departmento; ono te tho higlitr
i^ip^|i6|onee; the othtt embracaa wliat k oioanj
i| of d^Miicaly philofophical, and mathematical in-
^. jipnpleto coarie of English litorataie, of mathe-
tiieir application to agrieultore, to the acte^
I'fitif^Muaj pnnuito of life. The ProfeMon (whoee
^Ib^ph palaries and from feep) are divided into the
\^^. Sdence and the Arte, of Law, and of Me^Bcinfi.
IkihmUy in 1833, wae 137.
PrqfkswoTB already ^ppomUd,
R D., deMfilir, ^
B«v. John Mamgni, A. M., JV^T- Or., lA
Win. Enenpmrtaeli, A. M., Pr^. €HnMm*
Mif. Gtbram da N«tww, JV^. ^Maif*.
Lormuo L. da Poala, JVfT. ilalte.
Charlii FUtaeiitier, A^ M^ Atf. JHjmI. ,
O. OiGfevekad, A. M., Pr^. Ltm.
Omuj Bottwieli, A. M., AmCt.^ JBH., OMfv.
S«T. S. H. Cos, D. D., LteL Mrr. PJkil.
FmwiiLMw, P. D., Xccf. aMii.,4rie , #».
LSAXHSS efOOISTOt.
SoeUiy; founded in 1804. Morgan Lewie, Pru-
jDe PeyeteTy Jnn., Seermary,
and PkUaaofhuai ptUty. D«jridfioetck,M.*D.,
de Peytter, Jon., Seetytory.
«riteJ^<^;iNiUded inlSOa JohttTranSM^
BemagySeBrdt^yr . - «»
/lauded in laVw aF.B.te8i*lfriW
yGoo'gk
*^fflf^t
IIWi*iP'W^yjP^A"f "•"•'» rtmi
•rM» llnufiPA»r ilMKAi^^r.
\; i ,.-^ :-....i #fcfc
.ill
^ i £i iddS; iiiid ii ntmM ai tlit mOltiijr Mj|:^«^#«it
^ I'bj^MaMm, at ita pumfe tliri>ii|)i H^ Blg)iJN^| plf^iiadr
» wna cif land which waa ceded by tha atate of Naw Tw Iq^
Ji^teii'Stataa. The Chief Engineer of the Amj (to# li^alli^V
a^ Charlea Gratiot) b, ex q/UUt, Injector of the Aeajliiiij|^« Iflia'
MiUtarj Staff oompriaea the Superintendent mod 0omamaiitMf 9/^
alwat^ indiTidoalay conaiating of profoaaofa, aaaialiuilppioAiaBaf^
taaehain. The number of cadeta la limited to 9ML Candidatai fer
iw a aitmition in the achool aa cadeta moat not Wliil^i4'iior«aboira
I^Tcmof age; and each cadet proTiooaly to hia iafmOi^^ the
^aidiiht of ttie ITnitad Stotea, muat, with the Oo^«M iif 1^^^
gwmui/aign artiolea by which he engagta to aei^ % ffiiii^'viiMki
flCHmeK diae|iamd. The pay of a cadet ia f iq a moftth, alii IM ti-
tiona a Jay/ fte regular coorae of atodiea bompriaaa 4 yean:. '
Vm. NEW JERSEY.
GOYSBVMUrT.
V
ELt4a F. SsBLBT, Gtoairnar and CkanM^r ^Ma Slafa a^
otteio ; term of office ezpifea Oct 1833,
Edward Condit, Vie^Prta. LeguUHw C&mM, ^wdi^f^ '3 ^
J«MiP,Weatoott» Smsr^mryrfSUUeandJMUor, 60 ft mM^
WltliaiB Giant, TVaoatirar,
Jalm M. White, .AferiMy Genml,
Slacgr G. Potta, CUrt tn CftmiMfy,
i90
JODICIABT.
aaCNirt
ti'??'*^.-'.
• •«aiCMli «^iiCica,
<ay%"4Nu
■m.
\j^l^ pyuMidlj dMtributMl «iM^ tht
%^^i9f llfi tuMp pu4 for Om mijpfOflk«f
^i^f|i|M'flf ttM Fond does nol amooiii tolld*
|h^ ^ttldfMI dimir upon the «t«ta tra«|iii«r
b maka ap the defidieiioy ; end that IImi
<(|i^l|lNi^ e^ applied to pay teaahefajor
^ klf alM '^ aafiboriiee " and " reeommaiiday"
jd!at '* tfia eerexal tbwnahipa, at their ammal iowJh
tax or otherwiie, each additional anmoraamof
olij|e«ty aa they may" deem proper ; — and alao the
^"ilkgripBly the earn received from the state, to acbool-
fottr 4ir tile laid township, '^ they elect to do the same."
with theee recommendations; others hare
The town of Newark reoehred, in 1883, $410.79
the additional snm of $1,750.
^Etfeaetfiom Governor Soothard's Message to the La>
Itt Janoary, 1633, presents a view of the present oon-'
ascfiools in this slate.
is eertainly inefficient It haa defteta whleh
and which experience haa enabled the people of
It needs a larger fhnd ; aad it is hoped thai
ii^ beibrs long, be able to avgment it. It needs an intelH-
nmissi<mer, whoso official doty it shall be to deyise,
by the legislatare, to cany into execution snch nnl-
4ptey be ealcolated to eflfect the great object ; and although
nhietanee to the creation of new offices, yet that portion
#}u^ may be doToted to his compensation, will be fonndto
itnre. It needs more competent teachers, and cannot
be adopted to provide them. It needs also the
of the townships, in raiMng the money which is to be
this be done, no amount of money which the state
to add to the principal^fiind, will enable ua to ao^om-
and we ehall fidl hi behind other statea, in our
that proud consummation, when the doors of the
be opMied 1o every ohild, and education and Hghl W
att, on whom the right of aulE^ devolves, and onwhoaa
^^rttta^^iia valda-aidVpermaaency ofour inslitullwia
]jiwaa;wUl loquira tiiia ooopenrttoA} i»
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1
190
new JERsxr.
[1834.
neither unreasonable nor unjust. The benefit of the fund may, without
wrong to any, be made to depend on a willingness to aid the purposes
for which it was created, and to enjoy its advantages."
ACAOEMIKS.
There are few academies in this state which possess any considerable
funds ; and public institutions of this kind have generally declined, and
have been superseded by private schools, which are more popular and
better supported. There are, in several of the towns and in different parts
of the state, respectable and flourishing seminaries for the education of
females, for preparing lads for college, and also for affording a good
EngHsh education. Among the respectable institutions for these pur-
poses, are the Edgehill Seminaj^ at Princeton, the Young Ladies' Insti-
tute at Newark, the Mantua Manual-Labor Institute near Sergeantville,
Lawrenceville High School, Bloomington Academy, and the Athenian
Academy, at Rah way.
College of New Jersey at Princeton.
This college was established at Elizabethtown in 1746 ; the next year
It was removed to Newark ; and in 1757, to Princeton. It has long
been a highly respectable and flourishing seminary, and here many dis-
tinguished men have received their education. The college edifice,
•tyled Nassau Hall, is built of stone, four stories high, 175 feet by 50,
containing a chapel, and 60 rooms for students. There are also build-
ings for the library, philosophical apparatus, museum, refectory, recita-
tion-rooms, &c. The college library contains 7,000 volumes ; and the
students' libraries 4,000. The board of Trustees consists of the governor
of the state (who is president ex officio), 10 other laymen, and 10 clergy-
men.
Succession of Presidents,
1746 CO 1747
Rot. Jona. Dickiason,
Rer. Aaron Burr, 1748'" 1757
Rer. Joaatban Bdwardf, 1757 " 1758
Rot. Samael DuTiei, 1759 " 1761
Rot. Samuel Fialey, D. D., 1761 " 176t
Rer. J. Witheripoon, D.D.,LL.D. j ^^^95?
Rot. 8. S. Smith, D. D., LL.D., 1795 to 1819
Rer. Ath. Green, D.D.,LL.D., 1819 *< 1898
Rev. Jamei Carnaban, D. D., 1833
Rot. James Carnahan, D. D., PrtsidenL
Rev. John Maclean, Fice-Pru- and Prof.
Ancient Lang.
Rev. Albert B. Dod, Prtf. Matktmatia,
Joaeph Henry, Prof. IfaL PhiL
John Torroy, M. D., Pr^f. Chom.
Faculty in 1833.
Sam. L. Howell, M. D., Prt^f. AnaL if Pk§9.
Lewis Hargous, Prof. Fronek and ^^a$u
Alexander, Adj. Prpf. Ancient Lang.
Benedict Jager, Prqf. Oer, and JtaL
S. H. McDonald, J. C. Edwards, and Johm
S. Hart, Tntoro.
Number of students, in 1833, 133 : — whole number of alumni 1,930 ;
ministers 406; alumni living 1,190.
Commencement is on the last Wednesday in Sept. VaaUions ; — 1st,
firom commencement, 6 weeks ; — 2d, from the 1st Thursday after the
Sid TuesdBjr in April, 5 weeks.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
t^^w^a
#'
'^ t, tf . O^ 1^. JM* But. mi( C^
I ill IMl IBS'; wM» nomber •dwoilid^g; i
^^' ^-
RinP«HU COLLSOB.
I #ii Ibimdcd, in 1770, bj mlnisten of the Dutdh R«-.
liitf iMtttofld Queen's Ck>Uege; bnt tome yeannneeit
I in honor of a ditUngnuihed benefictor. The
j^ii ef flone, three etoriee higlti* devoted to poblle pu*
' febefKlly lodge in private familiee. The lihnijr
» and the students' libraries 2,500.
.Ptoifty m 1833.
I I
— Beek, Fnf. Ckmu t JVkC.
Cvrrto, TtmUr te 0$
e,0.tt.,J
I «M 4 dassee, in 1833, 70. V
7%sof flftcel SeiiiMUM3f .
I ii eonneeted with Rutgers College, and is onder tbt
Mi* Dnteh Reformed Chnreh. Stodents, in 1833, 94.
aer, D. D., Prof. DidMtie tffuf PoUmie TIeoI.
. Cannon, D. D., Pref, EeeL HiM. and Church Chv.
d, D. D./ Prqf. BiiUaA LiUratwre,
,v'%*^v
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I
192 TENNSYLVAMA. [1834.
PENxNSYLVANlA.
Government.
Sakrj.
GzoBGB WoLF| OovemoTf (term of office expires on the 3d Taes-
day in December, 1835,) . . . . $4,000
Samuel McKean, Secretary, 1,600
Alexander Mahon, SUUe Treasurer^ .... 1,400
David Sturgeon, Auditor General, 1,400
Jacob Spangler, Surveyor General, .... 1,400
Samuel Workman, Secretary of the Land Office, . . . 1,400
Ellis Lewis, Attorney General, . 300 and fees.
Jesse R. Burden, President of the Senate.
Samuel Anderson, Speaker ofUie House of Representatives.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court,
John B. Gibson, Chief Justice, . $2,i5t56.G7
Milton C. Rogers, . Associate Justice, . . 2,000 00
Charles Houston, . .do 2,000.00
John Ross, do. . ; . . 2,000.00
John Kennedy, . ... do 2,000.00
William Duane, . . Prothonotary for East District, Fees.
The judges of the Supreme Court hold Circuit Courts throughout tlie
state, for which they receive, in addition to their salaries, $4 a day
while on the circuits.
The jurisdiction of the following three District Courts for Philadelphia
and for the counties of Lancaster and Allegheny, is the same as that of
the Court of Common Pleas in other counties.
District Court for the City and County of Philadelphia,
Balarr.
Joseph Barnes, . President Judge, . $2,000
Th. McKean Pettit, . . Judge, 2,000
Charles S. Coxe, . . do. 2,000
John Lisle, . Prothonotary.
District Court for the City and County of Lancaster,
iayes, . President Judge,
District Court for the County of Allegheny.
T, . . President Judge,
The State is divided into the 17 following Districts, for the sessions of
Salary.
Alexander L. Hayes, . President Judge, , , , $1,GU0
Salary.
Robert C. Trier, . President Judge, . $1,600
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rtefi^^^
; J^idg* ofilM DIfltielriC
Edwmrd K|ag. ~
Walter FnnklUi.
GuTiok MaUarj.
Thomas BiiTiudde.
Charles Shaler.
I Mid Xislugb,
I lUpm, Csatre, and dsatfield,
^ and Allegheny,
rJUereer, VenfDgOy md Warren, Henry Shippen.
|^ilM%Qaieiy, . . John Fox.
^ Lyeoming, Union, dt Colombia,
^ Adams, and Perry, John Reed.
I Indiana, Armstrong, Sl Can4>ria, John Yoang.
tW^M, and Pike, Dayid Scott
i:]L«^nott. and SchoylkiJl, Calvin filythe.
, Bradibrd, Tioga, and McKean, Edward Herrick.
a^Kayetts,. and Greene, Thomas H. Baird.
r|i|d Oekware,> .... Isaac Darlington.
^ Bedlbrd, and Somerset, Alex'r Thomson.
EDUCATION.
CoMHoH Schools. *
to, at the commencement of the settlement of Pennsyl-
published his " Preface to the Frame of Government,^'
lltyi, *' That which makes a good constitution most keep it,
^irisdom and virtue, — qnalities that, because they descend
By inheritai)ce, must be carefully propagated by a virtu-
r of youth." In the " Fhune " itself, he provides that the
i provincial council shall erect and order all public schools.
\ of the state, adopted in 1790, contuns the following
»*'The legislature, as soon as oonvenienUy may be, shall
r Uw, fiw the establishment of schools throughout the state,
r that the poor may be taught gratis."
ptisod by the legislature, on the 2d of April, 1831, pro-
eitabllshment of a general, mtem of education, by ere-
EM>4i School Fund," and appointing three commissioners
j^iiriigning to the* fund aU moneys due for unpatented
lid tfM' state by mortgagee or ^en for purchase money, aal
^IglliMtions, warrants, and patents for landi fbes in tte
iiift Moeeds of a liK of one miU per dolkri lud lfaM!l
Y Digitized by VjOOQ IC
i
ifiini
jifajjiptl tifl Ai MPfMl iatiiigtlWI jijiflwit l» »lgil/WI; •ftarwiidt
|1m> luloiigt ii to b* iilllMl•^]p #ll|jiliiiMi INp ^ 4Q|ifaft of whgfflfj
M dwll be provided by law. Aoeordiaf to 'tii# eUtemeiit of Samuel
IMCeaii« Beq., Secretary of BuiU, in hii Report iektfre to Eilneatuii^
Fpof CWkreB (iSaxeh, 1833), the Sohool Fond amoiinted, on the 9d of
Apitl • KS3y to iboQt ^904,000 ; and the income of the Fond will amoamt
to tbefiopowd Miin of f 100,000 per aiiniiin hy the let of April, 1839,
ffjhii^il irin be at the dlepoMl of the legialatafe for the promotion of
ftoe edioola throoghont the state.
Mr. Af cKean obeerree; — *' Since 1816, [in the state of New York J
tiie nnmber of children taught and the amount of monej expended
under the present system have regularly increased, until, in the last year.
1832, we have the sublime spectacle of 507,106 pupils, withoat distino-
tion, receiving regular and constant instruction, upon uniform princi-
ples, under the direct supervision of the government, at an expense of
•bout one million of dollars, or not much exceeding two dollars a schol-
m\ whllil PeBOsylvania, Ibr tiie aanie year, with equal wealth, and a
pwpitlalion m^ tu^y inferior in number to &at of New York, preeents
the liinentshle contrast of 17,467 children not ediieafsd, but returned as
subjects entitled to receive instruction, under a system condemned by
universal public opinion and experience, and that too at an expense of
f 48,46QJ25." In this statement the county of Philadelphia was not in-
<duded. — The whole number of children returned by the assessors, as
educated at the public expense throughout the state, in 1832, was
83,582; at the expense of $81,116.70. — See Biasard't Pmm. R^gUUr,
A]prU 6, 1833.
According to a Memorial which was read before the Penniiylvania
Society for the Promotion of Public Schools, at Philadelphia, Oct. 1830,
«« There were at least 400,000 * children in Pennsylvania between the
ages of 5 and 15 ; of these during the preceding year, there were not
150,000 in all the schools in the state."
Aooorjing to a Chronological ¥iew of the enactmento of the legisla-
Isirei on the subject of education, since the first settlement of Pennsyl-
VMii^ qooununicated to Hazard's Register of Pennsylvania, by Mr. W.
R. Johnson^ the public acta relating to this subject amount to 220; the
^hole imowit of ^ppropriaiions in money or in other interesta equiva-
ijpf ffl( nion^, » #297416 ; the numbet of acres of land applied Ui aid
^g^g^0l9^m^^!S^.'^ \ and the institotioBa created, endowed, or remodp
tl^Pt ^B^iW"^ F'^neipa^
1834.]
PXNNSTLYAIflA.
Academies.
195
The following are the 55 academies in the state, with the date of their
foundation or incorporation, as stated in tlie Register of Pennsylvania.
These institutions have received small endowments from the state, from
81,000 to $10,000 each.
Allentown,
1813
Franklin, Venan
. 1812
Montrose, Susqu
.1816
Athens,
1813
Germantown,
1784
Newtown,
1790
Beachwoods,
1813
Gettysburg,
1810
Norristown,
1804
Beaver,
1803
Greensburg,
1810
Northumberland
,1804
Bedfoid,
1810
Greersburg,
Hatboro', LoUer,
1810
Orwigaburg,
1813
Bellefonte,
1805
1812
Philadel. Kpis.
1787
Butler,
1810
Harrisburg,
1809
Pittsburg,
1787
Carmich. Greene
, 1810
Huntingdon,
1816
Reading,
1788
Cbambersburg,
1799
Indiana,
1814
Smethport,
1829
Chester,
1811
Kittaning,
1821
Somerset,
1810
Clearfield,
1827
Lancaster,
1H27
Strasburg,
1823
Danville,
1818
Lebanon,
1810
Sti^oudsburg,
1814
Delaware,
1813
Le Raysville,
1830
Warren,
1822
Dojlestown, Un
.1827
Lewistown,
1814
Waterford,
1811
Dnndaif,
1830
Meadville,
1807
Wellsborough,
1817
£aston.
1805
Mercer,
IHII
Wilkesbarre.
1807
Ebensburg,
1819
Milford,
18-27
Williamsport,
1811
Erie,
1811
Mifflinsburg,
1827
York,
1799
Fraiiklin, Greenf
1813
At Bethlehem, Nazareth, and Litiz, there are Moravian Schools which
have long had a good reputation.
Universities and Colleges.
The universities that have been incorporated in this state, are the
University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia, 1755 ; Western University
at PitUburg, 1820. The Colleges; Dickinson College at Carlisle, 1783 ;
Franklin College at Lancaster, 1787, now closed ; Jefferson College at
Canonsburg, 1802; Washington College at Washington, 1806; Alle-
gheny College at Meadville, 1815; Lafayette College at Easton, 1626;
Madison College at Union Town, now closed^ 1827 ; Pennsylvania Col-
lege at Gettysburg, 1832.
University or Pennsylvania.
This institution was incorporated in 1755, at Philadelphia, by the
same of " the College, Academy, and Charity School "; in 1779 it was
erected by an act of the legislature into a university; and in 1791, it
was placed upon its present footing by an act uniting into one body the
trustees of the university, and those of the college, academy, and char-
ity achools of Philadelphia. The moneys granted to it by the state le-
gislature at different times, amount to $ 69,666}, besides the exemp-
tion, in 1832, of its real estate from taxation for 15 years. Its whole
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196
PENN8TLVARIA.
[1834.
property, in 1830, as reported to the legislature, was $195,000; its an-
nual income ^15,000; value of real estate ;fit 107,059. — See Register
qf Ptnn.y Jan. 1833, Vol. XI. The institution comprises the medical,
collegiate, and academical departments ; and charity (English) schools ;
and is under the legislative government of 24 trustees, of whom the
governor of the state is a member ex officio.
Succession of Provosts.
William Smith, D. D.,
John lowing, l>. D.,
JohD McDowell, LL. D.,
1755 lo 1779 John Andrewi, D. D.,
1780 " J 802
ld06 «< 1810
I8I0 lo 1813
Frederick Beoley, D. D., 1813 " 1«H
Wm. H. De Lancey, D D., 1828 " 1^33
Faculty of Arts, or CoUtgiatt Department^ in 1833.
ProvoH,
Robert Adrain, LL. D., Prqf. Matk,
Rev. S. B. Wylie, D. D., Prqf. Heb.y Greek
and Latin Lang.
Alex. D. Bacbe, A.M., Pr. Jfat. Ph. tf Ckem,
Henry Reed, A.M., jf**t. Pnf. Mor.PkH.j^-c.
Kev. Chr. P. Crus6, A. M., Assist. Prvf.
Ku^. de Valvitle, Iiutnut. in French.
Auguitui VVillii, do. in Spaniith.
Hermann Bokum, do. in Oerman,
Number of undergraduates, in 1833, 105. Whole number of alumni
unknown : — number of those who received the degiee of bachelor of
arts, in 1829, 11 ; in 1830, 8 ; in 183l,2u ; in 1832, 25; in 1833, 25.
Covimencrment is on the last Thursday in July. The collegiate year
consists of three terms : — Ist, from the 15th Sept. to the 22d Dec. ; —
2d, from the 7th Jan. to the 15th April; — 3d, from the 1st May till
Commencement.
Expenses — for instruction ;j^l5 a term, with a moderate additional
oharge for the modern languages : — board in the city from $2,50 to $3
a week.
Medical Department.
The medical school, which forms a part of the university, is the oldest,
most distinguished, and most numerously attended of any in the United
States.
Faculty of Medicine.
Philip S. Physic, M. D., Emeritua Prqf. qf Robert Hare, M. D., Prqf. Chemistry.
Surg, and Anal.
John U. Coxe, M. D., Pr. Mat. Med.^ Phar.
Natb. Chapman, M. D., Prqf. Inst, tf Prac.
jved.
Th. C. Jame«, M. D., Prttf. Midwifery,
Wm. Gibaon, M. D., Prt^. Surgery.
Wm. E. Homer, M.D., Prof. Anatomy.
Wm. P. Dewees, M. D., Adj. Pn^. Midw.
8amael Jackion, M. D., Assist. Prqf. hst.
and Prac. Phys. and Clin. Med.
The Lectures commence on the 1st Monday in Nov., and tlie com-
mencement for conferring degrees is held about the 1st of April.
Expenses : — matriculation (first year only) 9^ > lectures of the six
professors $20 each, — j^l20; — ticket for the almshouse or hospital
tprst year only) $10 : — total, the first year, $135. — Second year, lee-
tures $120; graduation and diploma $40 :t~ total, for twb years, $295.
Digitized by KJKJKJWIK^
1891.] PENN9TLVA1IIA. 197
Ji^edical ttadents, in 1833, 368 ; in the collegiate department 105 ; in
The academical department 18G ; in the charity schools 164 : — total
823.
Jefferson Medical College.
The Medical Faculty of Jefferson College (an institution grafled upon
Jefferson College at Canonsburg) was incorporated in 1826; and its
affairs are managed by a board of 10 trustees residing in Philadelphia,
where the institution possesses a spacious and well furnished college
edifice.
Medical Professors.
G. Sharp Pattuon, M. D., Prof. Anat. iSamM. Calhoun, M. D., Prqf. Mat. Med.
GeoL McClellan, M. D., Prof. Surg. Uacob Greon, M. D., Prof. Chetn.
John Revere, M. D., Prof. Tkeo. tf Pr. PAy*.;Sam'I. McClellaii, M. D., Pr«/. Midw.^ ifc.
Number of students, in 1833, 121. — The lectures commence on the
1st Monday in Nov., and end in March.
Expenses : — lectures of the six professors, $1.5 each, $90 ; ticket for
the almshouse or hospital $10 ; — total, first year, $100 *, — for the 2d
year (with the graduation fee, $15) $115. — Fee to the dissector in
anatomy $10. This ticket may be taken or not, at the option of the
student. — Board of medical students, from $2,50 to $5 a week.
Dickinson College.
This institution, which is pleasantly situated at Carlisle, was incorpo-
rated in 1783, and has received from the state donations at different
times, amounting in all to $51,800, and 10,000 acres of land. It has, at
some periods, prospered ; at others declined ; and at others, it has been
entirely suspended. The principal building is a large edifice of stone ;
and the college library contains about 2,000 volumes.
Succession of Presidents.
ReT. Charlci Niibot, D. D. 1784 to 1804
Eev. Robert Davidson, D. D. 1804 " 1809
Rev. Jeremiah Atwatet, D. D. 1809
Rev. John M. Mason, D. D. 1831 to 1894
Rev. Wiliiam Noill, D. D. 1829
Rev. Samuel B. How, D. D. 1829 ** 1839
The college was closed from about 1816 to 1822 ; also in 1829 ; and
again in 1832. On tlic (ith of June, 1833, the land, buildings, library,
apparatus, and other property were transferred to a joint committee of
the Baltimore and Philadelphia Conferences of the Methodist Episcopal
Church, with the full consent of the old board of trustees, who resigned
their of&ces, and a new board was elected, of which the Rev. John Em-
ery, D. D.y a Methodist Bishop, was chosen president. — The new board
elected the Rev. John P. Durbin, A. M., President of the college ; and
John Reed, Professor of Law ; passed resolutions to make immediate
arrangements for establishing a preparatory school, and took measures for
raSpening the college without onnecessarj delay.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
198 PEifirsTLVAiaA. [1834,
JXFFERBON CoLLEOE.
This institution, which is situated at Canonsburg, 28 miles SW. of
Pittsburg, was incorporated in 1802. It has received the following do-
nations from the sUte; — in 1806, $3,000; in 1821, $1,000 annually for
five years; in 1826, $1,000 annually for four years; in 1832, $2,000
annually for four years, — 6 indigent students to be educated for four
years ; and afterwards, 24 to be prepared for school-teachers. — The
ooUege library contains 1,000 volumes, and the students* libraries 2,400.
The board of trustees consists of 30 members.
Succession of Principals,
ReT. John Watson, 1803 to 1809 Rev. Wm. McMillan, 1817 to 1832
Rev. Jamet Dunlap, 1803 " 181 J ReT. Matthew Brown,D. D., 1833.
Rot. AndrewWylie.D. D., 1813 " 1%W
Faculty in 1833.
Rot. Matthew Brown, D. D., PretidenL
R«T. John McMillan, D. D., Prof. Tkeol,
ReT. Jamei Ramsay, D. D., Prof. Hebrtw.
h H. Kennedy, PrqT' Math. andJfat. Phil.
Jacob Green, M. D., Pnf. Ckem. ^J^aL ITiM.
Wm. Smith, Prtff. Lang.
George Marshall, ) ^ru^h^m
George M. Hall, J ^'^**^*-
Number of undergraduates, in 1833, 155 : — alumni 404 ; alumni living
371; — ministers 170. — Students in the preparatory school connected
with the college, 77.
Commencement is on the last Thursday in September. Vacations : —
1st, from commencement to the 1st Monday in Nov. ; — 2d, from tho Ist
of April to the 1st of May.
Annual expenses : — tuition, fuel, library, repairs, &c. $25 : — board in
college about 75 cents a week; in private families from $1 to 1,62]^. —
There is belonging to the college a farm of 200 acres, on which 26 stu-
dents nearly support themselves by laboring two hours a day.
The Medical Faculty of Jefferson College, a branch of this institution,
is under a board of 10 trustees, residing in Philadelphia, where the lec-
tures are given.
Washington College.
This institution, which is pleasantly situated at Washington, 7 miles
from Canonsburg, and 26 SW. of Pittsburg, was incorporated in 1806,
and was newly organized in 1830. The state legislature endowed it
with lands valued at $20,000, besides making other donations; one of
which was by an act of 1826, granting it $1,000 annually for four years ;
another in 1831, granting 5500 annually for five years. The college
library contains 1,500 Tolumet.
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1834.] P£NNSTLVA!<IA. 199
Facrtliy in 1833.
IvT.DsTsd HeCooaagby, A. M., Principal,
mtr. Wn. P. Alrich, A. M., Pruf. Math.,
JfkL Pka., a»d Ckem
Bobert Fulton, Prqf, Langtutgea,
Joseph Ritaer, jr., A. M., Prqf. Eagin.,
PolU. Econ.y 4fc.
\icli. Murray, AmisI. Teacher CUts. Dtpart,
Albert Turrence, Aasiat. Teacher English
I L. Gow, Prtf. Eng. ZAt. I Department.
Number of students in the college in 1833, 47 ; in the English depart-
ment, 72 : — alumni 146.
Cammeneement is on the last Wednesday in September. There are
two vaeatUmSf — during the months of April and October.
Erpenses: — tuition fc20 a year ; — fuel, candles, and washing about
$\d ; — board from $1 to 1 .50 a week.
Westkrn Universitit.
This institution, which is situated at Pittsburg, was incorporated in
1819 ; and in 1820, it received from the state a grant of j|^,400, annu-
allj for 5 years, in consideration of a relinquishment of land by the
UDiversity. Persons of every religious denomination may be trustees,
principals, and professors.
Rev. R. Bruce, M. D., Principal; — with thiee other instructors.
Number of students 50 : — alumni 45. Volumes in the library 500.
Commeruement is on tlie last Friday in June.
Allkgiieny College.
This institution, which is at Meadville, was founded in 1815, incor-
porated in 1817, with a grant from the legislature of $2,000 : in 1821,
it received another grant of $1,000 annually for 5 years; and in 1827,
$1,000 annually for 4 years. It has a college edifice of 3 stories, 120 feet
by 40 ; and a library of 8,000 volumes, mostly the donation of the late Rev.
Dr. Bentley, of Salem, Mass. — Whole number of alumni 10. — The
operations of this institution have been, for some time, discontinued; but
it has lately come into the possession of the Methodists, and is placed
under the direction of the Pittsburg Conference of the Me ihodist Epis-
copal Church. A professorship called the " Roberts professorship,'* in
honor of Bishop Roberts, has been endowed, and the college will be
opened for students on the 1st of Nov. — Rev. Martin Ruter, D. D., Pres-
idtni; Rev. Homer J. Clark, A. M., yice-President and Prcf. Math.;'
Auguatus W. Ruter, A. B., Prof. Lang.
Pennsylvania College.
This institution, which is at Gettysburg, 44 miles SW. of Harrisburgi
was formed by erecting a gymnasium or preparatory school, connected
with the theological seminary at the same place, into a college, and was
incorporated in 1832. No disabilities are to be imposed on account of
religious opinions.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
200 PENNSTLVAlflA. [1834.
Faculty in 1833.
Rev. Ernest L. Hazelius, D. D., Pres. ^ Prof. Latin Lang. ^ Ger. Ut.
Rev. S. S. Schmucker, A. M., Prof. Intel. Phil, and Moral Science.
H. Baucher, A. M., Prof. Greek Lang and Belles Lettres.
M. Jacobs, A. M.. Prof Math., Chem., and JVatural Philosophy.
J. H. Marsdeo, A. M., Prof. Mineralogy and Botany.
Lafayette College.
This institution, which is at Easton on the Delaware, was incorpo-
rated in 18:26. No disabilities can exist as to professors or students on
account of religion. — A college ediiice of stone is now in progress,
three stories high with a basement ; 112 feet long and 44 wide, with a
projection 4!) feet in length and 17 in width ; containing 54 rooms for
students, a library-room, a hall, and recitation-rooms.
The institution has commenced operations, and has 50 students,
though the classes are not yet (Aug. 1833) properly formed, and the
library and apparatus are scarcely begun. — Rev. George Junkin, Presi-
dent; with three professors.
Madison College.
This institution was founded by the Methodists at Union Town, in
Fayette county, on the Cumberland road, CO miles W. by N. of Cumber-
land, and incorporated in 1827, . The legislature, in 1828, made a dona-
tion to it of $5,000. — It was for a time in operation, but i^ now closed.
Thi: Girako College for Orphans.
The corner-stone for the principal building for this institution was
laid on the 4th of July, 1833, on a tract of land containing 45 acres, 1^
miles from the city of Philadelphia. The order of the edifice is Gre-
cian Corinthian; the material white and light-blue marble. The
building is to be IGO feet in front, by 217 feet on the flank, including
the porticoes, and its height 97 feet. The sum of $2,000,000 is specifi-
cally appropriated to erect the buildings and support the college; and if
this shall be found inadequate, such further sum as may be necessary is
provided for in the conditions of other bequests by the founder.
Bristol Collegiate Institdtion.
This institution, which is situated on a farm called '' China Retreat,'*
on the Delaware, 3 miles below Bristol, was established, in 1833, by
gentlemen belonging to the Episcopal church ; and it is designed for the
preparation of young men for the ministry, or for any of the liberal
professions. The course of studies embraces 4 years ; and a preparatory
school is to be connected with the institution. The collegiate year
CQmmences on the 1st Wednesday in Oct., and ends on the 4th of Au-
gust. The plan embraces a system of manual labor in shopf or on th«
farm three hours daily. — Rev. Chtuncey Cotton^ Principal,
)ogk
It dspttioii offSyOOO ftom Om state, and •&
t^lU'niii^iati and educaiion oUn^nijik^i.
^iMlMInc of gfMiite, 94 fbet by 63, WM ercetod j»
TIm tmrnal diftrge to pupils who paj, if
F pttpil^ itt I8SO1 WM 7^, of wlioiii 32 were edaetted
M^emieylTaiiia, }6 of Muyland, and 9 of New Jeraey.
Tbsolo«ical SsmiiAuss.
1(^0hl§M Semmmrf/ el Gm^^kwrg ; established in 1896,
1191. f8S7. Aboot $12,000, toother with Tslnable books
iljifis eollected ton it in Enrope. The building contains
aiiiidento, a chapel and library, and lectare-rooms. Tlie
7^000 Tolomes, mostly in the German language. Stu-
^9P.— Rev. £. L. Hazelius, D. D., Prof, Oerman^ Greek,
' d^irdi Hitiary ; Rev. S. S. Schmucker, Prof, 7%eoL, Pat-
^Smmkuay ^ ih» Oemum Rrformed Ckurek, at York ; es-
tn 18S4, removed to York in 1829, and incorporated
^;^]ftsT. Lewis Mayer, D. D., Prof TkeoL; Rev. F. A. Ranch,
Mi XIC-^ Students 20. — A Classical School connected
, under the care of Dr. Rauch, commenced opera-
te 1888.
fUmldgieal Stmmary, at AVegheny-Toumy established in
the caie of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian
lift'edifioe of 4 stories, 150 feet long, and a library of 4,000
i^ttOier HaU»y, D. D., Prof Theol,; John W. Nevin,
ihU^ StttdenU 29.— Manual labor is combined with study.
iemhiajry of the JlssoeUUe Rrformed Church, at Pittsburg ;
i hi 1826. — Rev. Mr. Pressly, Prof — Studente 19. *
LSARKSD SOCIBTIKS.
<Hdh99fhieal Society; instituted in 1769; incorporated in
'0. l>Uponceau, LL. D,, President. This society has pub-
I Mof Transactions.
j§aidemy qf Fine Jhrls; founded in 1805 ; incorporated
iph Uopkinson, Pyeffdntf.
fJ^^kmural Seimees; founded in 1812; incorporated iii 1817.
^i«p pnUished 6 volumes of Transactions.
^ftaiieed Society; formed in 1825. William Rawlt»
11^^^, his published 4 half-volumes of Memoirs.
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J
909
DELAWARS.
[1834.
X. DELAWARE.
GOVERNMEKT.
Caleb P. BENifRT, Governor; (term of office expires on the third
Tuesday in January, 1837) ; salary f 1,333^
Joshua Burton, Speaker oftke Senate,
John Raymond, Speaker of the House of Representatives,
Judiciary.
Thomas Clayton,
James R. Black,
Sam'l L. Harrington,
Peter Robinson,
Chief Justice,
Associate Jus. for JVeivcastle county,
do, for Kent county,
do. for Sussex County,
Kensey Johns, Jun. Chancellor,
Salary.
$1,200
1,000
1.000
1,000
1,100
Outlines of the Constitution as amended, December 2, 1831.
The supreme executive power is vested in a governor who is chosen
by the citizens, and holds his office during 4 years from the third Tues-
day in January next ensuing his election ; and he is not eligible a sec-
ond time to the office.
The legislative power is vested in a General Assembly, consisting of
a Senate and House of Representatives; the senators being elected for
4 years, and the representatives for 2. There are 3 senators and 7 repre-
sentatives chosen in each of the three counties. Whenever a greater
number is judged necessary by the General Assembly, then, two thirds
of each branch of the legislature concurring, it may be increased ; but
the number of senators can never be greater than one half, nor less than
one third of the number of representatives.
- The General Assembly meets on the first Tuesday of January,
biennially, unless sooner convened by tlie governor.
All elections for governor, senators, representatives, sheriffii, and cor-
oners, are held on the 2d Tuesday in November, and are by ballot ; and
in such elections every free white male citizen, of the age of 22 years or
upwards, having resided in the state one year next before the election,
and paid a county tax, which shall have been assessed at least six months
before the election, enjoys the right of an elector; and every free white
male citizen of the age of 21 years, and under 22 years, having resided
as aforesaid, though not having paid a tax, (idiots, insane persons,
and criminals excepted,) enjoys the right of an elector.
The judicial power is vested in a Court of Errors and Appeals, a Su-
perior Court, a Court of Chancery, an Orphans* Court, a Court of Oyer
and Terminer, a Court of General Sessions of the Peace, and such other
courts as the General Anemblj may from time to time establish. — To
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DELAWARK.
203
compose these several courts there are five jud^s, who are appointed
bj the governor, and hold their offices during good behavior. The Su-
perior Court is composed of the chief justice and the two associate
justices who do not reside in the county where the court is held ; and
the Court of Sessions is composed in the same manner. The Court of%
Oyer and Terminer consists of all the judges, except the chancellor ;
and the Orphans* Court, of the chancellor and the resident judge of tlie
county.
EDUCATION.
There is no college in this state ; one was incorporated in 1803, at
Wilmington ; but it never went into operation. There are respectable
seminaries of learning for both sexes at Wilmington, and several acad-
emies have been established at different places
The state has a Scliool Fund of 5170,000, the income of which,
together wilh a small tax levied on each school district of four miles
square, at the will of the majority of the taxable inhabitants, is appro-
priated to the support of free schools. No district is entitled to any
share of the Fund, that will not raise, by taxation, a sum equal to its
share of the income of the Fund.
XI. MARYLAND.
CrOVERNMEIfT.
SnIaiT.
$3,500
Jahks Thomas, Gozemar ; term of office expires Jan. 1834
William Potter, T. C. Worthington, Samuel Turner, Robert W. Bowie,
and John S. Martin, Executive Council.
Senators elected for 5 years, on the 3<f Monday in Sept. 1831.
Benj. S. Forrest, President,
John B. Morris,
Benj. S. Pigman,
Charles F. Mayer,
John G. Chapman,
Th. B. Sappington,
James Montgomery ,
Wm. T. Wootten,
Dennis Claude,
Baltimore.
Alleghany.
Baltimore City.
Charles.
Frederick.
Harford.
Prince George. |
Annapolis.
B. S. Forrest,
J. C. Groom,
Thomas Emory,
William Hughlett,
Henry Page,
Littleton P. Dennis,
Samuel G. Osborn,
Montgomery.
Cecil.
Queen Ann.
Talbot.
Dorchester. '
Somerset.
Kent.
The House of Delegates is composed of 80 members, elected annually,
4 from each of the 19 counties, and two from each of the cities of An-
napolis and Baltimore. Richard Thomas, Speaker.
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«rii#^Uflf JQdfttJmd tir#^u^
i^^il^poMit of the ^x c}ii«f 1tt^%«i c^ ^'fbc ditfaieU fmnd ibm UModato
^idgHof the Dietriet Cotutp ar» jiidgee ^f the Cenaty Conrte of eeeh
' 004111^ within the dktriot.
JVDIOIAmT.
SftkiT.
Theodoric Bland, CkmmedUtr 93,6iX)
Court qf Appeai$.
9di».
John Buehennui, Chuf Judge, $2^
Blehard G. Eerie, Jiuodate Judge, .... . . 3,200
William B. Martin, cie. , ., . \ . 2,200
BteTenson Archer, i2o. (Baltimore) 3,000
Thomaa B Doreey, do,, 2,200
John Stephen, do 2;200
Court of the City iff BoUimore,
Nieholae Brioe, Ckitf Judge, if»,m
J. D. WorthiDgton, Associate Judge, 1,500
Aleocander Neebit, do. 1^500
EUDCATION.
A law in favor of primary schools in this state was paseed in 18Si5,
and has been partially carried into effect in a few of the coilntiee. The
whole amount of the public funds for the support of eommon echoole,
(including ^7,293.66 belonging to different counties for the edooatioB
of indigent children), was, Dec. 1, 1831, $142,063.76; and in additton
to this, there is a tax for the same purpose on bank capital of 20 eeate
on every IT 100. The state also appropriates annually the snm of |^,000
to the University of Maryland, an annual sum amounting, in 1832, to
^16,099.96 to other colleges, academies ($800 to each), and eohooli ;
and aboat $3,500 for the support of the indigentnleaf and domb.
St. j0Ulf*8 GOLLSGX.
. Tim iaetatntion, which is )ileasantly situated at Annapolie, was ineor-
fMilid ia 1784; opened in 1789; and the first commeooement was
llilitltt 1799. It veeeiTed from the eUte, at the time of ila ifltompom-
liil^V (|fiail nC itl,^ sterling per annum, on oondition that the ci^
"""ipMKPif tfttbe tnurteee a lot of 34 acres, the presenia^ lof the
ll»d.heen given to the oovpofation by ImiMMmme.
\ pf the kgielaliire In 1805; ^Btlh^eoBef hm
^m Mteiy; aad an annual |nM^fl^
Digitized by VjOOQIC
m
ftrlliei
TlM fibraiy
Rer.
wmBldiQpt Gin«fi and G|||t-
C. HftDflon, and Chadaii Ctnoll of
;— JobnMieDowell, LL.D., lUr.
Wm. Raflbrtj, D. D., (died 1890) ud
I D. P^ (iiiftiigiiimted 1831.)
I of m ]hr0ridmU (Rot. Dr. Humphreys), and four
of lilkdeiito in ^ four college claMes, in 1833,
doputment aboat 40. — Whole nnmbor of
r i$,m the 98d of Feb. raeaiunu; — let, firom Good
^ .^ i IJlMpdaj following ; — 3d, ftom the htat Wednesday in
» MiJmdaj itt Sept ; — 3d, from the 23d of Dec. to the 1st
UvnrxBSiTT of Martlahd.
Was established in Baltimore in 1807; in 1812| the
^^Jftrykad was incorporated, of which the medical college
i» lil^Mtftaent : at length a collegiate department, or faculty of
F9i|^i^£fted with Uie expectation that it wonld go into operation
VHie medioal and law departments are the only ones now
f Medical Faculty.
^ M. D., Pr^, PtitkoL mtfi Jaliofl T. Doeatel, M. D., Pr. CUm. t !««-.
4^^ D., Ptnf. Ok$Ulriu. Robley Donf ItMo, M. D., Pr^. Jfat. jiM.,
I oommence on the last Monday in October, and continoe
""of March. Expenses : — fee to each professor for each of
( f 20 ; -r- graduation $ 20,
Law Dspartmsitt,
u, LL. D., Prcf, J^aLf Civile and Admiralty Law, and the
f^JMons.
-, Prof. CansUtutional ofid SUUnie Law of the U. 5., ^.
■^fPrqf, Common Law, Law qf Pleading and Evidsneo, f«.
Wasbhtotoii Medical College.
^m* J^fPref. AvyMT. 18. Amm, M. D., Prtf. .AMtmny.
» M^MfPn^'MU Mti, p« B, lUigMB, M. D., Pnf. Cktm.
I.||. D.» J^. OMMrief. It. B. Bond, M. D., Pr^, TU9. t Aw. M.
incorpoBilid in 1833, and is established in JkUi-^
eommenoo on the last Monday in Ostob^r,. «Bd
fWi^ Fobmaiy. IBs^siims; •— for eaoh tidEMfl(||iia
^Sy— tftHsiAr d£wMStion f 6;--gTadiiatki(yii%\<^ k
18 ' '
Digitized by V3V7VJVl^
•«i^riliirt« IK^ti^ ^^'^^ —^ ^■^■- ~-^^^^
9<iiftivert fwt of" Baltunofe, sear tiM eoafinac (if !&• eil^y W^ Mi
l^oofM M « Mminmiy m 17^ ^ M^ iitt 1709; an^ eiapapttSid
%^ ibm iegialmtiiie to oon^ degrees, u a umTeraitfy in Idds. Iti liaiUlp
infi are auiBoieiit for the aoeoiimM>dation of 150 boardaril I| kaa a
l|br^ of 10^000 Tolmnety and a good philoeoj^cal and cheteioll appa-
xaliiau The ooone of etodiet fbr euch aa begin their elaiaied moKtoi,
mbiioea 7 yeanu
Number of papila, in 1831, 147 ; — 71 boarden, and 76 day aeholaia. <p-
Number graduated, in 1833, 4. ^Rey. Samuel Eccleeton, i^reajtfaitf;—
with 16 other instructor!. It has a theological department
CommehcemaU is on the 3d Tuesday in July. Vaeatum, from oOtt-
menoement to the 1st Monday in Sept
Jtmual ea^^enses : — tuition $60; — board $140.
Mount St. Mart's Collbos.
- »
This is also a Catholic institution, established in 1809, by Dr. Dubois,
now Catholic bishop of New York, and incorporated as a college in
1830. It has a beautiful and romantic situation, at the foot of a bnuMth
of the Blue Ridge mountains, in Frederick county, 8 miles frona ]$m»
mittsburg, 50 WNW. of Baltimore. It has a good philosophioal appa-
ratus, and a library of 7,000 volumes. The Faculty consists of a prin-
cipal, Tice-principal, 9 professors, and 16 associate professors and tatoip.
Hbe course of studies for those who begin their classical edueatioi^ooai^
prises 7 years. The number of students, in 1831 , was 130. <— The nnm-
her graduated, from 1830 to 1833, S21. — Rev. John B. Purcell,'JVineyal,
C&mmeneemeiU is on the last week in June. — One Vaetiaffm^ frwoa tht
1st of July to the 16th of August
jtmnuU expmues: — board, lodging, and tuition $173; wi^eztni
charges for certain branches of education.
* XII. VIRGINIA.
GoyxnirifBirT.
^nrFi«ot»,OMMni0r; tmrm of offioeex^raaMaieh 31,1634, iitySSai
^lU%eftao&| Cwaiirffer, LL'Chv,; tennMpif«i> uu^
Digitized by Google
'^^ihrtltilllT"' ' ^-^'r^' -■*'-* ^''-^iA^
**•. ^ . . ' 9J66o
J*. . . . 9,Uo
i*. i^
,. *^. %fioo
^^Bi^^tiliftd to yeMvey in addition to Uieir nlariM, 95
$'M( iceontry travtl. The Court of Appeals hokb two
f^l yOft« at hemdmrgt Greenbrier conntj, for the eona-
^dw Bloe Bidge, oommencing on the lit Mondijr in
^90 diye, nnleie the bunneaa ihall be aooner dea-
Pl|ip oIlMff at Bkkmmi^ for the counties lying east ^ the jnoe"
\ at sooh times as the coart may, from time to time,
leaB^amng 160 days, unless the business shall be sooner
Qentral Court,
divided into 10 districts, and each district into two cir-
^^lCif€Wt Superior Court of law and chancery is held twice
^lBL«««sh county and corporation ; the courts sitting until the
~ > judges, hsTing each a salary of |fl,500, and their names,
' of their respectire circuits, are as follows :
^l^lor, 8. William Daniel, 15. Benjamin Estill,
K^Mayi 9. William Leigh, 16. James EL Brown,
rBpsbur, 10. Fleming Sannden, 17. Allen Taylor,
iSfOwne, 11. Richard H. Field, 18. Edward D. Duncan,
12. Lucas F. Thompson, 19. Lewis Summers,
13. Richard £. Parker, 20. Joseph L. Fiye.
r.llMlwnbiough, 14. Daniel Smith,
EDUCATION.
fctatoresting article in the London '< Quarterly Journal of Edu-
^«irthe subject of '' Education in Vbginia," said to haye been
k gentleman who was formerly a professor in the Uniyersity
tie remarked ; — '< Education seems neyer to haye been an
1 in Virginia, belSne her separation from Great
ria Iheie a single statute in the colonial code in which the
, unless, perchance, in some special enactment oon-
iiOmeffa qf William and Mary." In accordance with^thls
I' irihmkig extract from the answer of ^ WVI&H^Bwte-
y Google
-W,-»
igpHii iwd BiMPii Afettair ofMerton OoDegt, is OzlbrdUa4v«i*iljO to tiw
Omnittee Ibr the CokmiM'^^^.t teak 4lod tii»i« we no free adiools
;m(, printing; and I hop9 we fhfdpi not hAtre, tb^
.mibtnung hias bronght ^isobemeno^, and ^resy, and jw^
iraSfdf and printing baa divulged them, and libela ^ffantl^'fSbk'ht^^
mnitfnt^* ;-,/.'
«Biit ailar the declaration of independence," aa la atatod' in ibe
arilele aboTtf mentioned, " education aeema to have been one of the
ftal aidijeeta which engaged the attention of the leading pel^daiia of
l^fglnia;" From the aame article we aeleet tiie following Ibata. A
general ajatem of education for all claaaea of the community eompia-
bending elementary achoola,4:olleges, and a univetaityi wia prepared by
Mr. Jelforaon ; but it appeara to haye been too extenaiye for that eaily
p^od. But Uie part of it which related to elementary aehoola, waa
adopted by the legialature in 1796 ; yet it waa never earned into exeeti-
tiooy apparently becauae it imposed a tax on the rich Ibr the education
of the poor.
In 1809, an act waa paaaed providing for a LUerary fVtnd, by appro-
priating all finea, eacheata, and forfeiturea of every deaoription to a per-
manent fund ** for the encouragement of learning." In 1616, IHrginia
appropriated the principal part of a large claim on the govemmelit €i
the United Statea, for military aervicea during tbe war wi& Great
Britain, to thia Fund ; and commissionera were appointed to deviae a
ayatem of education. In the leasion of the le^lature, 1817 -li^ It waa
found that the Fund amounted to upwarda of $ 900,000, ^deldiiig an
incdne of more than $50,000; and a permanent appfoprialMii was
made of $15,000 a year for the inipport of a univenity, and ^dSyOOO,
annually, for the education of the poor, to be diatributed among "iha
aeveral countiea and corporate towna of the atato, acceding to Ihalr
free white population; and to be placed under the management wid
control pf aeAoo{ commiMsumen, who were to be annually appointed ^
the courte of the aeveral countiea and towna. IThe number of poor
ehildren inatructed, in 18:22, in 48 countiea, under the operation of thia
law, waa 3,398, at the average coat of $7.03, for each child; in the
^pm, iSSHIkf Hm number of children inatrncted, in 95 conntMa, waa
AMWi'Plite^varageooatof $2^ for each chUd.— Jt app«aralNn
|bvA«^^ 1831, that the number of poor children l« ;|h0
[ tojha retuma of the achod commiaalnnein, mBomM^
^;|i4|b«iu one 25th of the whole white popaialmi and
] 6th of the wh<^ number of ehildrev haiiii^^the
T Itaptlhe niaaa4)£«ddeBa^ exhibltad«iiMi^ci^ida.
^ iM«a» ihal, aUh^i^Citili'liaii Ima
Jrfpwoaaaitt * ^^-
gt zed by Google
Pf v«||i» tefiini »Mi7 TNiiy H willluMii
iifafiMtwiMtfaitBaii^r^ \^^
onsiiif the •artwiikm^f thajgl^tt
afl dHHMy^PBl iMTiog it difloreti
»4a tfaa ■efaoei f wnmiwiww of eacll
oretiMgpF Tidi
rfmpoiit flf tdneaitioa would be thereby promoted,
riilWlf into i&lriet%«f ftom three toeeTen miles square";
ItmlB of Mwh district shall have raised three-
^ipptf i|ii|uli'ed to baild a soho<rf-hoiMe in tho district, the
imiMitfiMiied to eontiibate the other two-fifths, so, how-
I4en per cent, c^ tlie county's annual qnota of tin
kfiutiier anthorixed to pay a sum not ejcceedin|^ ^100
»,i^lM(y of a teaeher, provided the inhabitants of the district
|^'|lB,ji|(<irf or graater amount; and, at the school thus pro^
> child in the district may be taught gratis. Each
I uadec the control of three trustees,, of whom the
I are to appoint one, and the priyate contribnton
JScademies and High Schools.
ta^^kginia are private schools, commonly esUbliidied by
isdiTidoals in a county or neighborhood, who erect
and provide requisite teachers. The ordinary number
a 90 to 50. There are about 55 of these aeademiea ia
schools are conducted solely by their respeetiva
itinioof tiiem Latin, Greek, and mathematios are taught
pari of the youth of both sexes are taught in domestic
can be procured for 200 or 300 dollars exclusive of
the children of the neighbors will come in as scholars,
10 boarders. The chief difficulty in carrying on any
is that oi obtaining suitdble instructors. There has
great improvement in femafo education in Virginia.
Afastt twenty female acadanuea, of which there was not
ilia JEUvdotion ; and thrae*lbHlhs of them have been e8tid»»
laataOyoars.
ir s<tt
/^
J^l^iviasiTT ov ViBoiiru.
¥ii«inia al tha MMian of 1817 - la, adopted i
ia»iaslilii0on tkaai pcopoaad to be name
■• appohitad la aalael a aita teiii
a plaasaat and alavatad tpot naailf t\pti.«61a%
^ Digitized by
Google
I
hialSlty tad «tt«i^' wii» pwitd iBOMpm^^Saq^ tW'^irifen|te
^96. Iltii(^enetMlaii4etida«e4^^llieftete;4H^
i^d^ pecviiar org«uuntifiii eiiiefl|r to llr. Jeflbimn; It ImIi t fHb Mfoo-
tioa of iniUdinga} oonsistiiig of fonr puttUel ntnga* sImniI #00 lb«l la
length, aail SOO ftet apart, ■oiled, to tha aeeommodatioa afUpeoftnora
aad npwaida of SOO itudenU; which togathar with tha zaal Mato^ coat
\$m^996. It poaaeaaea a yery valnaUa ISbraiy of 8»000 ▼chniBa^ind a
-pluloaophical apparatoa, which together coat $36,948. The alaia gifca
aAnnally |[15,000 for the aupport of tha inatitntf on. Tha whole aaanal
income of .the oniTeraity ia about $18,500. The profaaaofa an paid
partly by a fixed aalary and partly by feea receiTad from the atiidenta ;
bat the auma which they aeyerally receiye are wideif dtfiareal, Taiy-
ing in ordinary yeara from $1,600 to $ZJ500.
The plan of thia uniyeraity difiera materially fitn^ thai of other inati-
tntionB of the kind in the United Statea. The atndenta are aol diyided
into ibnr claaaea, with a courae of atndiea eaBbraoing fim yitfi | bat the
dtflbrant branchea of acienee and literature here taa|^ ate atjM
sekooU. The following particulara are extracted from the *< Ragida-
tiona,*' &c. Students are not admitted under 16 yean of age ; ayery
one ii fi«e to attend 'the schoola of hii choice, and no other tbaa he
diooaea ; proyided, that if under the age of 21, he ahaU. attewdial^leaBt
tbne ptofeaeon, unless he haathe written authority of hja-^^jipiati or
gaaalian, or the FacoUy shall, for good cause ahown, allow fain toiAtoBd
Isn than three. In each achool then are three leg^lar leiimnM a
week I beaidea which, there are in moat of them eztn leoliniM.OTiMto
Uto aeyeral olaaaea into which the achool ia diyided. The Mia ^. la-
atvnetioB ia by toxt-booka and ieetnna, accompanied by fipCaniilpir
honorary diatinctiona are conferred by tide in8lila^iei|;«#jGi^
^Pn^^kOiicy,—- that of OradmaU of any ehMw»"»-iMMliiftal>ef
^ JM»4tf tlu Um9er$Uff if virgimm. No pai^nlar fMoM'aT
ii fKacribed for the acquimtbn of theae boaen. Tha ■f'niiBt
#heneyer he can undergo the r^d -exaaiinalkalaillpli
Ibr them an aobjeetod. ^ vi/uu^^^^iic
ipti^l^le af DmIot iff Medidm ia eonftnad oa ^tte'-gleiliiilp Ajjii
4[^i|«EtaMt -'-^^^i^--
III #ae eeariid^'iifliBiha%. edaunehebg an tike )
1834.]
viRoirnA.
211
The first degree was conferred in 1828 ; — number of graduates in
1328,10; inl621>, 12;inl830,30; in 1831,20; in 1832,46.— totol 118;
of these 16 were graduates in tlie ancient languages ; 14 in mathematics ;
23 in natural philosophy ; 9 in chemiBtry ; 17 in moral philosophy ; 22
in medicine ; and 17 in law. — The title of " Master of Afts of the Uni.
▼enity of Virginia" was conferred on one student at the conmience-
ment of 1832.
Namber of
Ancient Languages
Modern Languages,
Mathematics,
Natural Philosophy,
stadents in<{ Chem. and Mat. Med ,
the school
of
Medicine,
Anatomy and Surgery
Moral Philosophy,
from 1825 to 1833, 519
" 182.') to 1833, 425
<* lH2r> to 1833, 619
" 1825 to 1833,410
'' 1825 to 18:«,407
« 1825 to 1833, 2:W
, " 1825 to 18:«, 183
" 1825 to 1833, 252
" 1825 to 1833, 201
; in 1833, 58
; in 1833, 22
; in 1833, 76
; in 1833, 83
; in 1833, 69
; in 1833, 40
; in 1833, 35
; in 18:^3, 38
; in 1833, 37
Annual rrpenses ; — board, including bed, washing, and attendance,
daring the session, from September 10 to July 20, $100; fuel and can-
dles ^15 ; room-rent $8 ; use of library and public rooms $15 ; fees to
three professors (to one only $50 ; to two 530 each; if more than two,
$25 each) — $ 75 : — total $ 213.
Faculty in 1833.
Gesoer Harriiiun, Prof. Ane. Lang.
G«orge Blxternmnn, Prof. Mod. Lang.
Charlet Bonnyc«ttie, Prof. Math,
Robert PaltcrDon, Prof. J^at. Phil.
Thomas Johnson, Prof. Anat. 9f Surg.
, Prof. Medicine.
Gcorgo Tucker, Prof. Mor. Plul.
John A. (r. David, Prof. Late.
John P. Emtuctt, Prif. Chem. ^ Mat. Med. J. ilurvo, TiUor Mod. Lang.
Chairman of the Faculty, in 1833, Professor Tucker. — The chairman
is annually chosen from the professors by the rector and visitors.
Board of Visitors. — James Madison, Rector; James Breckenridge,
Chapman Johnson, Joseph C. Cabell, John H. Cocke, Thomas J. Ran-
dolph, and William H. Brodnax.— Frank Carr, Secretory. — The Vis-
itor! are appointed by the governor and council every four years. *
College of William and Mary.
This institution, which is at Williamsburg, formerly the capital of
Virginia, and is, next to Harvard College, the oldest in the United
States, derives its name from William and Mary, sovereigns of England,
by whom its charter was granted in 1691. It received with its charter
a grant of £1,985, 20,000 acres of land, and a penny a pound on tobacoo
exported from Virginia and Maryland ; and it was further aided by pri*
Tate donations, particularly by the munificence of the Hon. Robert Boyle.
In 1693, the Assembly of Virginia ordered that it should be built at
Williamsburg, and made some additional granta, so thai \Vi VDxmai
Digitized by Google
212 \iRGiMA. [1834.
income became upwards of j£3,0U0; bat it was subsequently greatly
diminished. — " The funds," as recently stated by the President of the
college f ** consist of bonds, stocks, lands, and houses, amounting in all
to about $150,000, not yielding, however, a revenue in proportion to
the amount.'i — ** No regular list of students or graduates, has been
kept till within the last few years ; the number, therefore, of alumm
we cannot determine ; but it is certainly greater than from any other
college south of the Potomac. Owing to peculiar circumstances, our
graduates have always been few. Nine-tenths of our students have
gone through one course without applying for a degree." Mbny of the
most eminent men of Virginia were educated here. The condition of
the college, at different periods, has been very variable ; but, after a
period of declension, it has had, for some years past, a considerable de-
gree of prosperity. — It is under the legislative government of a board
of '24 trustees who supply vacancies in their own body.
The college edifice is a large missliapen pile of building. The college
library contains 3,500, and the students' library , GOO volumes.
The Rev. James Blair, D. D., was named President in the charter,
but is said not to have entered upon the duties of the office till 17^ ;
he died in 1742, and was succeeded by the Rev. William Stith, who
died in 1750. The Rev. James Madison, D. D., (Bishop of Virginia)
was president from 1777 to 1812. His successors have been the Rev.
W. H. Wilmer, Dr. J. Augustine Smith,and the Rev. Dr. Adam Empie.
Faculty in 1833.
Rov. Adam Empie, D. D., Pres. 4" Prof. Th. R. Dew, Prqf. HisL, Metapk., ^c.
Mar. Phtl. ' Robert Saunders, jr., Prof. Mathematics.
William B. Rogers, Pr. Chem. 4r A'ot. PkU. , Prqf. Laie.
Dabnoy Brown, Prof. Humanity.
Number of students in the Senior and Junior classes in 1833, 2G ;
irregular students 15; law students 12; academical 37; — total 90. —
Graduates in 1820, 5; in 1830, 7; in 183J, 15; in 1832, 11.
Commencement is on the 4tliof July. — One Vacaiiont from commence-
ment to the last Monday in October.
Jlnnudl expenses; — for a Junior student; — board and lodging ^100 ;
washing, fuel, candles, &c. $20; three fees for the moral, mathemati-
cal, and chemical courses, and half a fee for the metaphysical course,
$70 ; matriculation $5 : — total $195 : — for a Senior student $ 185.
The Law Course commences at the opening of the college, and ter-
minates on the Saturday before the last Monday in April. Expenses ;
board, washing, and fuel $90; — tuition $20 ; — matriculation $5 : —
total $115.
The Grammar School openi on the 1st of October, and closes on the
1st of August. Expenses; — board, including every thing, $ 100; tni-
Uon $20 : ^toinl $120.
d by Google
* tOmtjr Htll Academy ; and in 1819 it wm
r^iilliiiftoii Onlfege from Qenoral Waidi-
^H^piitl^ 100 aharaa m Oia Jamta ftivar Qnal,
i^fttuuvodliiioonia of $2,400. <'Tliii doMtion
r (Mdy ipaH ef ttt ftmda thai are now prodoetiyey and wamy
Mil f 9S^D00. lU other fhnds 'consist also of donationty
>i^ a pnvi^ citixen of Lezingtoo, estimated at $50,000,
rMMain ddits of the testator, and another from the
|iomfy of Virginia, on their voluntarj dissolution, amonnt-
MOOy hat nolyet drawn out of the hands in which it was
in all $ 90,000." See Education m Virginia, There
of brick, which afford accommodations for 50 or 60
t • IS^rary of 1,500 Tolumes. It is pleasantly jitoated ;
ii i^ education are not high ; but its students hfive never
I, — . Xfumber in 1833, 46.
^,Mi
FaeuUy in 1833.
J. W. fWnum, II. D., Pnf, Ckm. t AM.
PkiL
N. Brown S««brook, T^rtfr.
Hampdbit-Sidhxt Collxgx.
ion, which has an elevated and pleasant situation, a mile
^lliiuri-hoase in Prince £dward county, 80 miles SW. of Rich-
WM Ibnnded in 1774 ; and it owes its establishment altogether to
enterprise. The annual income of its funds has not, till
f^ been more than about $ 600, but within 5 or 6 years, a contri-
been made to the funds of the mstitution of $30,000, of
jpi&/lQO have been set apart as a permanent fund for the support
I MO that the annual income of the funds is now stated to
of $2,000. It has two buildings, both of brick, one 190 feet
4itories, containing 48 rooms for students j a chapel, a library
illd; other public rooms ; the other 45 feet by 40 of 3 stories,
by the academy or preparatory school attached to the college.
^fjiliMible philosophicaT apparatus, and a coniriderable library^
iiw government is vested in 27 trustees who fill up vacan-
^||||r o#a body. Number of students for several years past varia-
' |Q|» tft^l40;— in 1832, 60. Jinnual sajwiwes/^for tuition,
waahing $150. OmmauoHmU is on the 4th Wed-
Viuatiou;^ Ut, the month of Oetpbw)—
^May. ■ . _.. ., ^. . . ,: V:
yGoogk
214 VIRGINIA. [1834
Jonntlian P. Cashing, A. M., President 4' Prof. Mcnt. V ^for. Phil.,
There are profeBsorships of Mathematics, Languages, and Chemistry.
Randolph-Macon College.
This institution was founded by the Methodists, in 1831, at Boydton,
in Mecklenburgh county, 88 miles SW. of Richmond, and tlie sum of
$50,000 is said to have been raised for it.
Officers Elected,
John Emory, D. D., Premdent. I Lorenzo Lea, Prin. Prepar. School.
Martin P. Parkg, Prqf. Math. \
Union Theological Seminary.
This institution, which is situated in the vicinity of Hampden Sidney
College, was founded by the Presbyterians. It went into operation in
1834; and on the 1st of January of that year the Rev. John H. Rice,
D. D., was inaugurated professor of theology. It haa three handsome
buildings for the accommodation of the professors and students, a library
of 3,000 volumes, and the income of the funds is sufficient to support
two professors. The Directors consist of 8 clergymen and 4 laymen
of the Synod of Virginia, and 8 clergymen and 4 laymen of the Synod
of North Carolina. — Number of students, in 1833, 33 : — whole number
educated 71 .
Faculty in 1833.
Rev. George A. Baxter, D. D., Prof. ChrLftA , Pnf. Church Hist.
TheoL Eliaha Ballentino, JSssistaM Treacher.
Rer. H. O. Goodrich, D. D., Pr. OrienU LUj
Protestant Episcopal Seminary.
This theological seminary, which is under the care of the diocess of
Virginia, is pleasantly situated 3 miles from Alexandria, and 6 from
Washington. The building is of brick, 42 feet by 30, three stories high,
and will accommodate 30 students. The library contains 2,000 volumes.
Rev. Reuel Keith, D. D., Prof. Sygt. £>t«m.| Rev. Edward R. Lippitt, Prtf. Sae. LU.
Virginia Baptist Seminary.
This institution, about 4 miles from Richmond, has been recently
established ; — had in 1833, 14 students, all preparing for the ministry,
and devoting 3 hours 5 days in the week to manual labor.
Annutd expenses;^ $95. Rev. Robert Ryland, Principal.
Virginia Histarieal and Philosophical SodUy ', formed in 1832. John
Marshall, LL. D., President.
d by Google
m
t«n^«jqpimDMMiiaiMr,1834; 9^,000
. 1,600
tjm
A$9oeiaU Juttiee,
Jiyi^teva.
. . . ' wm
. . . . 9,600
UJSOO
Jmigm ^tkM ^t^Mfior or dreuii Cowrt.
Robert Strange, Henry Seawell,
IKNupaU, Junes Martin, . Thomaa Settle.
|9,4ivided into nz circuits, in which the ooort is held half
• iSTeral counties ; so that each judge attends in about tea
mid hm li paid $ 90 for erery court which he holds ; in all
Sanders, JiUamey GeneraL John Scott, SolieUor GmunL
Miller, William J. Alexander, a|id John Lh Baiky,
Edvcatioit.
I Carolina hm no system of common or free schools ; and noth-
I yet been done by the government to promote them. The coun-
flfae state general^ eontatn one or more academies ; but the high
» of tuition is a great obstacle to a general diffusion c^ education
I the lower orden of tta people. The state possesses a Literary
ad arising ftom bank dlipidends, entries of Tacant lands, &c., amount-
g, Noveniber, 1838, to $8Mi6Mli The Income of this fond when it
[ be soffieiently large, is to be appropriated to the support of whools,
*itJrtiM according to the free population.
<^^nft Book EMMUmmt of MeMna. Tomer and Hughes has done
k ffltfiin a ftw years past, to difibae useful knowledge, and pro-
i in North Cuolina. IVom their eztensiTe book-store, at
f tfiay IUTa been i» the habit of sending forth, throughont the
, and especially' sehool-bo<^ ; and by a syiteai
r-a oonatant oommnnication with all
y Google
^.f'^f^M^.
«ilHl ISriiDp of North C««d^ Hm iiliJMt«rjM
illliltwitton k to affi>rd a good odoMtion at a nnaU ozpeiUM.
UiriTXRtlTT oir NOKTH CmOXJVA. ,..ij(, .
Xkis iMtitatioii, wliicli is at Chapd Hfll, 96 milM WNW. dPSdd|li»
im Jbonded in 1791, incorpormted in 1798, and it first eonfarfid dognoa
in 1797, lU fiinds, a few yean since, consisted of $ 90,000, or $40,000
in bank stock, 50,000 or 60,000 acres of land, and all escheated ffopnty
iaihe state. It has three college edifices, a good chemical apparttna, a
lilNniy'of 1,800 yolomes; and the students' libraries contain ZflOO
Tolnmes.
JPaeii% m 1633.
BCT. JoMph Caldwsll, D. D., Pru. t Prtf. Walker Andsnoo, JV^. RUL ^BA UL
Mtr. Pfttf. , Pr^, JMnL £sv
BCT. I^ha MlUAmn,AM.,Pf^Ckm,^ JMI*. De Beraim HooiMr, A^ B., 7Ww.
BcT. Wm. Hooiper, LL. D., Pr. Jine. LmgJj. ThompwHi, A. B., T^irw
Juom Phfflipi, A. M., Pr, Mttk, t MU. JPft.!6UM IfabuM, A. a, TUm*. ^
!lninber of regular students, in 1833, 96 ; irregulsr students 5. —
Alumni about 450.
CommmumtfU is on the 4th Thursday in June. Foeaiiim; — lit,
firom commencement, 6 weeks ; — 2d, from the 15th of Deodoibtf, 4
weeks.
jSmuud expenses; — tuition, room-rent, damages, d^s. $48;-*boaid
firom $5 to 8 a month; — washing, &c. 9 16.
Mnth CaroKna InstUvJU; formed in 1831 ; meets annually at Qh^pel
Hin at the time of the commencement of the university, and hears loo-
tuies and addresses on the subject of education. Simmons Jones BiikiTi
IL D.y IVefidsnl.
xnr. SOUTH Carolina.
GoTzmHifiirT.
. HAfKBi Ctavsmor, eleetdd Deoamber, 183aS; tenn of
,1834, .... l^jMi
WMdit^y >lM»f..aoMriiof . Wimam Lml, tmtk tUu
ato. Th. Lehre, Jttn.^|; llii^ ^
TttdyWtB^i-f^
Digitized by V3V7V-fV IC
■m^^
mmm^t^t ^ippomud, 1808 ^ll^
v«v- ^ 1830, . f . . . 3,000
*e»^<^^» ^ ^ tteniy Bailey, ilgjorfer.
iy^4km Otnmml SesnamM.amd Comtmn Plmt.
^'^^ 't^^nied 1791,' . . . .
' 'do, 1815, , ' . . . •
^,do. 1818/ \ ' ; • • Tp^
imm, ' do. 18», . . ^^ . . ' 2,800
?MiMh; i^. 1830, . . . . . SijM
^.^'^'^ •■'^'•' - -riittr BibHooLB. ' ''■^'
I lint ftM wbool in Sooth Ctroliiia mm eitablialMd at Charleaton
1(9 ; but tfae^rateui bf ilr^''ai^ii6<^ throaghoat tlw state, waa not
bed till lleeebiMri 18^^ ^tjMOtk time, by an act of the legiphi.
> ttattbw^a^UMi*Wttl«%flM|laM election diatrictt, and
f tiio-^itfa of eOuiil#aiil<itii apfiifated for three yean. The
I tibi; <* when^ noiii! dfcildMHi iiMl a|^^ admiononat
rmhool thaih oaii be eaii^aiii^t^f eimtmd therein, a pnforenoe
r 1^ ffYeal tapoptforfdiantt^iBid^^ children of indigent and
I ^H^iiti;:'^ lWttdfniAiirfc^i»:ln aleo nqnired to make an
l%|Unctf^thoi^ InOcto-
^ I^MNi'liiibeMiM^^ of the flee lehM
•^itftfl«f f 44l>^JIt "Itttf Mlal annual appropriatiotf it
Digitized by LjOOQIC
teta iiiooriMprtted liiioe fiiie pobKeiAi^
JHpvBwvUy
efBettte'nt
Ounbridge,
Camden, 2
Cedar Soriofi,
Obaalemlle, a
OolitnuNa* 9
Edgefield, .
Eduto laAandy
Fair- View,
Oilesboroagli,
6reen?i]]e, d
Laneaatemlle,
Long Town,
MiuMmiTfll6»
MontiotoUo,
MoQttt Ari^y
Moant CUb,
Newberrj,
Pendleton,
Pitterille,
Platt*» Springs,
Whm&Mocigh,
WoodriUe,
Tor^TiUe,
. In iT96, a oharter wia granted for a,ooUege at Smiifni^ i^bMndmnm^
•difiee waa erected; and << the college fond," aMord&ig to MOla,
'< amonnta to abont $60/)00 or $70,000; " Imt fl|e iMliiiilioii lias not
aiimned a lOgtwrform than that of a reepeotaMa a(^pda^ain,V ;:
:^' JL oharter was granted for a college at CatmMdgBy in Ajlf
, Ipiet, in 17^ ; hot it has never gone into operation as a i
rWfKftt to the institotion at Whmshormi^, it ia itetod ,bj^liy^ j
f Honnt Zion College was established at this plaM bfWMp
|||i4 receiTed an act of incorporation in 1777. li i
. jj^te, and conferred degrees — It Jias gone sgpin ii|tp |
ration, and realised considerable funds to enable, it to be pot opoflit
most respectable footing.*' But^ as is stated by aoorre|poiideat^^fH|lt.!9
1833), '^ It has long ceased its operatixilis as a college, and ^^ ||^
innelj a respectable academy." ^ /^^
?.,.,.. CoLiaoa or South Cabolisa. , r\W
.^4 !|Ui iiMtitalicii, which is pleaaaatl^ sitnaled «l Col«in|bip«,««ff Si||^
flii^iii limi bat did notgointoopmtioB tiU laMf i^4f^|ip ^
^i^ «fil coafermi in 1|907. Ithas be^a Wf Ubeiallj palE^^i^^
j^lKiiilR Inick edifices, three atones hic^i|««^|P/
'^ " " ; containing rooms #Nr stmdenta, recfM* '
ar bnildimga ibr, the ojBcei;^ the |il|
:.%fe^
i^f. 'f*f^
rtiiiyyil|i#;ii»
iflhif
nittff 1. 1IM^ J"^. L«Cie t i^
yia 188^93.
Ghabumtov Coi.i.Bas.
vhioh k in tiM eitf of CharlMton, and which ww
iloh«ft fifliiUii D. D.y miierwards bishop of Sooth
p ofaarttred in 1785 ; bai-tt was for about 40 yean
da grammar lehool : and thoogh a oonsidaxable
:mo0t diatinguiriiad men of Sonth Carolina recei?ed
.'iHthin its walls, yet only sis degrees in the arts were
i 1896. Its funds were originally large; but, through
, they were much diminished; and after having been
(f#e^ in a state of depression and neglect, it was organiaed
iltal of January, 18M, by the Roy. JTohn Diekson/the Rer.
iiiid Wm. S. Bailey, Esq., who, having been instructors in
appoihted professors, and brought their schjoob together In
buildings: tho same year the Rer. Jasper Adams was eleef-
and the institution was placed on a respectable footing as-
It recelTsd, tome years since, the sum of |^10,000 itom
^rf^^j9 Esq., and 012,500 fh>m Thomas Hanscome, Esq. Its
i property is now «|limalsd at f 60,000 ; and ito income fronf tui-
iaa, since IBEM, amcoiitad anouaily to as much as $10,000. It has
oommo&us coQege 9^^$im^ ^V!^ philosophical apparatus, and
of d,iW UImMm belonging to the stu-
edktainiilg laranl biilftr^ " *
A^UBt, D. D., .ISispfprf ssrf.Ok fcCfegtoan, jr., A. B,,MkaUr Eiig.Dtf.
«ui Al^ML \mimifwLnmnM,A.B., 1\BUr idO. ^ Ormk.
I ta»im§m^' '^ teiwyr M. 8wiHi, a. B., Vattr fa LhUm.
AriyHrtk ♦J^JiMfclilliiml A. Bam, A. B., Tbtor is AifliiA.
-^^^kit^Mi n^pia^em <lbur classes) 46; — assrioat
^ ^ilj^0i|MtoMiit55;-^ 177. Alumni Sl.^
Ja:-<
y Google
i
dliiimbiby any itndy tbo aekmee* withoat gMng tttantioii lo «i^i«iit
litenlim fot they may fliodj Latin or OMk in the oluaietli iiwl luif
of^)db« ■t^enoee in the eeMAtille depi^toie&t The «at|p vlMdUne
iiilfffif 1111 in an equable coone ; — if anj do not chooee tn «^ri^f^«n*
UttfUiio it doting the whole wdj, they may attach thenMeifi|^j0iili^^
Mieh a part of the coarse ae toite their pnrpoee. Tlie pnoe of tojitipa
is f 12 per quarter in the^ three lower Englieh claMea, aiid ^ 15 m Iha
highest Mathematical and chesical students are charged $ 20 ; except
that mathematical students who have advanced no ftrther tiian thHiiigh
qoadratic equations in algebra, are charged but $15; Btatiosery $1.
Btndents in the scientific, and in the first class of the e&Uil«U deparf ment,
piy '$ 25 per quarter. By an arrangement made with Hii' ii»il(Ml obllege,
thi ifodentsof Charleston College attend the lectures of itte yniftMMlrv
/ ol" ^heinistry, natural history, and physiolog][^y of thit ini6Mry«ilP* ^
Medical Collxobb.
By a legislatiye act of Dec, 1823, the Medical Society of Soutti Can£iw.
was " authorized to organise a Medical 6chool and to confer mediQil
degrees.*' In 1824, professors were elected and the school wasoiyinjite^y
In 1825, the city council of Charleston appropriated $15,000 to •rse|,S.
building for the school ; and accordingly a handsome edifice waa b«il|^
The legislature appropriated in aid of the institution, in 1^, the f
of $10 fiO^ ; and, in 1830, an additional sum of f 7,000. In c
of difficulties between the medical society and the professors, the Isgif-
klhre created, in 1831, a new corporation with 13 trustees, and trxiMh
ftrred to and Tested in the new corporation ** all the rights, powers,^ ai^l^
duties, before oonfiirred on, or required of, the medical society iin n^
t«Mi to the Medical College." A suit of law arose under thb tQ^ ffMl
Iftl892,it wwdedded by the Court of Appeals to be uncoiisiitu^ili^
III 0e»^ lim» the Jegiaktme established a new Medical College, OiMS^
ef tht Medical Soeioty, consisting of a board of UuMM '
^^EHfm jmfymon under the former organixatlon ntSgiiA:'
t«»a jMa by thunew act the professofs oCll^^lp^
»^liliillli^lh»^xia«fe edifice, which h«s ^miftkmMim^
the Medieal Soeiefrf ^
■pdlmd Mhoole are ai^
^fll^dMC^iBkvaiQf^
^IW^ ColJeic^;!^^-
rtl» 8d Mondiiy in October,
Digitized by V^-H^7\^7'
1834.] SOUTH CAROLINA. 221
FaeuUy of the Medical College of the State of South Carolina,
Stanwl H. Diekton, M. D., Deam 4r Fn^.
UnLmrndPracMtL
1. Ed. Ilolbiook, M. D., Prof. Jinat,
Tk. C. Priolcaa, M. D., Prof, Obst§L
Edmund Ravenel, M. D., Prof. Ckem.
Henry R. Froat, M. D., Prtf. Mat. Mod,
John VVapier, M. D., Prcf. Surgery,
James Moultrie, jr., M. D., Prof. Pkyswl.
The session begins on the 2d Monday in November, and ends on the
1st Saturday in March.
Theological Seminaries.
7%eological Seminary, at Columbia; founded in 1829; incorporated
in 1832 ', under the care of a board of directors appointed by the Synod
of South Carolina and Georgia. The permanent fond, embracing
houses, land, money invested, and subscriptions, amounts to about
f 55,000. The Charleston Union Presbytery stands pledged for the sup-
port of one professorship, but the whole amount is not yet subscribed ;
and the sum of ^ 28,000 has been raised by subscription in Georgia for
the support of a second, called the *' Georgia professorship." The sal-
ary of a professor is ^1,500 per annum. Funds are provided for two
■eholarships, — $2,500 for each ; and provision is made for the support
of several other students. — The library contains l,tiOO volumes. —
Number of students, in 1833, 22.
Rev. Thomas Goulding, D. D., Prof Eccl. Hist, and Church Gov.
Rev. Wni. A. McDowell, D. D., Prof Theology.
Rev. George Howe, Prof Biblical Literature.
First session, from the 1st of Jan. to the 15tli of April; — 2d, from
the 1st of June to the 1st of December.
Lutheran Theological Seminary y at Lexington ; incorporated in 1832. —
Rev. John C. Hope, Professor. Salary $700 and a house. — Stu-
dents, in 1833, 9. — A classical school is to be attached to it, in which
young men are to be prepared for admission into the seminary.
Furmnn Theological Seminary, at the High Hills on the Santee, 40
miles £. of Columbia ; under the direction of the Baptists. It has a
library of 1,000 volumes, and 20 students. — Rev. Samuel Furman and
Rev. Jesse Hartwell, Professors ; with a salary of $1,000 each.
Learned Societies.
Literary and Philosophical Society of South Carolina; organized in
1813; Stephen Elliot, LL. D., 1st President; Timothy Ford, the 2d;
and Joel R. Poinsett, LL. D., the 3d ; appointed in 1831.
Medical Society of South Carolina; formed in 1789; incorporated in
1794 ; and by an act in 1817, it was constituted a Bosrd of Physicians
to •zamine and license candidates to practice physic and surgery.
V Digitized by V3 VJVJ V l^
222 GEORGIA. [1834.
XV. GEORGIA.
Government. ,
Salary.
Wilson Lumpkin, Governor; term of office expires Nov. 1833, $3,000
E.Hamilton, Secretary of State, 2,000
John Willams, Treasurer, 2,000
I. Bethune, Surveyor General, 2,000
T. B. Howard, Comptroller General, .... 2,000
Thomas Stocks, President of the Senate,
Asbury Hall, Speaker of the House of Representatives.
The Senate consists of 78 members ; the House of Representatives of 185.
Judiciary.
Superior Court.
Balary.
William K. Crawford, Judge oj the Northern Circuit, $2,1 (K)
Thaddeus G. Holt, do. Southern Circuit, 2,100
William Law, do. Eastern Circuit, 2,100
Charles Doughurty, do. Western Circuit, 2,100
Lucius Q C. Lamar, do. Oakmulgee Circuit, 2,100
Christopher B. Strong, do. Flint Circuit, 2,100
Lot Warren, do. Middle Circuit, 2,100
G. E. Thomas, da. Chatahoochee Circuit, 2,400
John W. Hooper, do. Cherokee Circuit, 2,100
Inferior Court.
An Inferior Court is held in each county, composed of five justices,
elected by the people every four years. These Courts possess the
powers of Courts of Probate. The justices have no salary.
Education.
This state has a fund of $ 500,000 for the promotion of education ;
one half of which ($250,000) forms an academic fund, the fnterest of
which is annually divided among the incorporated academies : — the
Other half is appropriated to the education of the poor, and the interest
of it is divided among the several counties according to their popula-
tion ; but no general system for rendering tliis fund useful to those for
whom it was designed, has been devised and carried into effect. There
are flourishing and well endowed academies at Savannah, Augusta,
and some other places. A number of manual-labor schools have been
established in different parts of the state, which are flourishing ; and
an increasing attention is now paid to education. For some further
notices of education in Georgia, see the American Almanac for 1832.
d by Google
1834.] oEORoiA. 223
Frakklin College, Univkrsity of Georgia.
This institution, which in at Athens, 92 miles NW. of Augusta, was
founded by an act of the legislature in 17&8-0, and was at the same
time endowed with 30,000 acres of unappropriated land, which was to
be leased, but not sold. According to the plan of the charter, the uni-
Tsrsitjr was to embrace the whole system of public education in the
state, including an academy to be established in each county ; but the
design has never been carried into efiect. In lti02, the University of
Georgia, or as it is otherwise called, Franklin College, was established at
Athens, and the first president appointed The institution languished
for want of means ; and in IdlG, the trustees obtained leave to sell the
onirersity lands, and vest the proceeds in stocks. By tlie sale of the
lands the sum of $100,000 was realized, and invested in the state bank
of Georgia ; and the legislature guarantied that it should yield 8 per
cent., or an annual income of $8,000; and, in 1830, it granted an addi-
tional annuity of $ G,000. The income from tuition varies from $ 3,500
to $ 4,000 : — total annual income about $ 17,500.
In 1830, one of the college buildings, which cost $25,000, together
with the library, was burnt; but it has since been rebuilt by the state,
and a library of 3,200 volumes has been procured ; and the students'
libraries contain 3,000 volumes. It now has two brick edifices of three
stories, 120 feet by 50, for the accommodation of students, having also
recitation-rooms ; a chapel, 84 feet by 50 ; a philosophical hall ; a hall
for the meetings of the trustees, with rooms for the library and cabiuet
of minerals ; two society halls ; and the president's house. The philo-
sophical apparatus and the chemical are well furnished ; the cabinet of
minerals contains 3,000 specimens ; and there is also a botanic garden.
The t>oard of trustees consists of 28 laymen ; the board of visitors of
10 laymen and 5 clergymen.
Succession of Presidents.
JosUh MeigB, LL. D., 18^ to ISOdrRev. N. S. S. B«inan, D. I)., 1618 to 1818
Bev. John Brown, D. D., IdOO " 1817 Rev. Mosos VVaddel, D. D., 1819 '* 1839
BsT. Robert Finley, D. D., 1817 «» Idn'Rev. Alonzo Church, D. D., 1829
Faculty in 1833.
Mer. Alonzo Church, D. D., Presidtnt.
Jane* Jackson, A. M., Prof. J^at. Phil. ^
Ckemistrj/.
S«T. Iftmes Shannon, A. M., Prqf. Anc, Lan.
Henry Hull, M. D., Prof. Matk.^ JlHrtm,
Rev. 8. Olin, A. M., Pr. Mar. Phil. ^ Rhtt.
Malthu* A. Ward, M. D., Prqf. J^at. HiH.
Wm. Lebmann, A. M., Prof, Mod. Lang,
Wm. L. Mitchell, A. M., TnUtr Math.
VVm. II. Hunt, A. M., Tutor Anc. Lang,
y. Number of students, in 1833, 97. Number of alumni 286.
Cfommenetmtni is on the Ist Wednesday in August. Vacations; —
Isty from commencement, 1 week ; — 2d, from the Wednesday before
the 2d Monday in Nov., to the Ist of Jan.; — 3d, the first half of the
month of April. Expenses: — tuition, library, and servants' hire |38
per annum. — Board in families from S3 to 10 a month.
Digitized by VJVJV^'V H^
224 GEORGIA. [ia34.
MkDICAL Cor.LK.r.E of (iKoKOlA, AT AlGlJiTA.
M. Aiiloiiv, M. D., Prof. OhiUlrics^ ^c.
A.Cunniosham, M.D., Pr. Iiut.^ Prac. Med,
Paul F. Eve, M. D., Pr. InsU ^ Prac. Surg.
L. A. Dugas, M. D., Prof.Anat. S[ PhysuU,
J. A. Eve, M. D., Prtf. Tktreu^MoL Med.
D. Ford, M. D., Prof. Chem. und Pharm,
The lectures begin on the 3d Monday in October. Fees for six
tickets $100 : — graduation $10 : — matriculation $5.
XVI. ALABAMA.
Government.
• Salary.
John GaylK| GirtJemor; term of office from Nov. 1831, ) ^oatia
toNov.ia33, . . \ ^^'^
James I. Thornton, Secretary of State ^ .... 1,000
George W. Crabb, Comptroller of Public Aeeounts^ 1,000
Hardin Perkins, State Treasurer, 1,000
Peter Martin, Mtomey General, ^425 and perquisites.
The Senate consists of 22 members ; the House of Representatives of
72 members. The pay of the members of both Houses is $4 a day each.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court,
The Supreme Court was formerly composed of the seven judges of
the Circuit Courts, but in January, 1833. the legislature established a
separate Supreme Court, composed of three judges, who are elected by
a joint vote of both houses of the General Assembly, and hold their
office G years.
Judges of the Supreme Court. — Abner S. Lipscomb, Chief Justice ;
Reuben Safibld, and John M. Taylor.
Circuit Courts.
Baluj.
Ptolemy S. Harris, Jud^e of the 1st Circuit, $1,750
Horatio G. Perry, do. 2d do 1,750
Henry W. Collier, . . Ai. 3d do. ... 1,750
John White, . . do. 4th do 1,750
William J. Adair, . . do. 5th do. ... 1,750
Anderson Crenshaw, . do. 6th do 1,750
Sion L. Perry, .. do. 7th do. ... 1,750
EDUCATION.
Common Schools.
In 1820, the Congress of the United States granted one section of
land to the inhabitants of each township * in the state for the use of
* A ttwiuhip i» 6 milea sqaare and contains SI3,040 acret, and i« diridad by tinea eroaa-
lof aaeh other at riisht anglof into 96 equal porta or aqnara ntilea, called stetiotu. A
aection containa C40 acrea.
d by Google
ftrOM
tMTof eeiodls wilbiii eaieh townihip in tliii ftatet
whi^ miy be mmd ftom loeh lands in strict con-
oiji^ of soch i^nnt*' . The same provision was mads
lands granted* ** Ibr the support of a seminary of
of each township was Tested in three school (
'3fti> were empowered to lease the lands, and whiise dntjr It
Ifk ^ townehips into conrenient school districts, so that
f dlitl! not contain more than 40, nor less than 30 scholars,
„,^ t noinber as may be practicable. Three trastees are to be
^f^<q(ttalified Toters of each district, whose duty it u to em-
'~i «t an annaal salary or stated price for each; to cause a
/to be built; to make regrolations ; and to determine what
^ Readmitted without tuition fees. The teachers must be
* tfce commissioners. — By an act pas^d, in 1838, the lands
['with the consent of the qualified voters of the townshipi
I vested in some productive stock. -- The benefits ia*
^tiiis grant ^ave notes yet been realiied; and they must of
' I very unequally dirtributed, as the section in one township
rSf great value, and in another of very little.
AoADxmss.
IbUowing academies were all incorporated as early as January,
FsM. do.
Jackson
Wilcox
Monroe
Green
Autauga
L,Ras*elville^
0reeavaie, BwUer
JeifiMnioii, Jeiecaon
La&yette, Fnnklia
Manon, Perry
Mfiton,lfeDlgeiMilry,t.
Moulton, Lawrence
Oak Gtove, Feinr
Poplar Spring, Mor-
CosiiUei.
Rocky Mt., Autauga
St. Stephen's, 6t..Ste*
phen ■ t
Sims Fe Tuscaloosa t.
Solon Grove, Monroe
Spaitai Conecuh,
Tuscumbia, Tuscumb.
Tutcumbia, Fem. do.
Valley Creek, Dallas,
gVMNdly thn Qfeek and Latin languages an
«he>vtri0iMibnnehes of English education. — Than
miea of good reputation chiefly under the nuMp
pteefejittesiae Bern the aorthem statet.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
226 ALABAMA. [18:34.
U.MVKKSrrV OF Ai.aimmv.
This institution was incorporated by the General Assembly, Dec, 1620,
under the title of the *' University of the State of Alabama " ; and, in
1821, two trustees from each judicial circuit were elected by the legisla-
ture for three years, the governor of the state being ex officio president
of the board. The trustees were authorized and required to sell by auc-
tion or to rent the university lands ; to select a site for the institution ;
to superintend the erection of the buildings ; to appoint officers and fix
their salaries ; to prescribe the course of studies, and make regulations
and laws for the university ; and to make an annual report of its finan-
cial concerns to the legislature Jn the session of 1827-8, the univer-
sity was placed by the legislature in a fine, healthy situation, about a
mile and a half to the east of the state-house in Tuscaloosa, 2G8 miles
NN£. of New Orleans. According to an official report, dated Jan. ]4,
1830, 21,8451 acres of the land had been sold for the sum of 5304,()51.0G,
of which ^111,712.59 had been invested in G per cent, stock; and
24,234.^ acres remained unsold. — The buildings already erected consist
of a Rotunda, a circular edifice of three stoiies, in the centre of the
grounds, 70 feet in diameter, and 70 in height. — the ground floor or lower
story being used for a chapel, for commencements, examinations, &«.,
the 2d story forming a circular gallery for spectators, — and the 3d story
forming the library robm ; — of three edifices or dormitories, all three
stories high, for the accommodation of students, two of them GO feet by
30, and the other 90 by 30, — the two former affording accommodations
for 48 students each, the latter for 72; — of a laboratory containing the
chemical and philosophical apparatus, cabinet of minerals, and several
lecture-rooms; — of a hotel in which the steward resides; — and of 4
houses for professors. The cost of tliese buildings has not exceeded
J100,000. In order to complete the plan, there are required three more
dormitories, four more houses for professors, and another hotel. The
university went into operation inApril, 1831, a president and three pro-
fessors having been previously appointed ; and the first commencement
was held in Dec, 1832. The library consists of 2,000 volumes, and about
a thousand additional volumes have been ordered.
Faculty in 1833.
Rev. Alva Wood, D. D., Prendent ^ Prof.
Moral PkU,
John F. VValHa, Prqf. JWrf. IfuL ^ Oum.
Henry Tuiwiler, Prqf, Jtne Lang.
Baavear F. Bonfils, A. M., Pn^f. Mod. Lang.
RsT. Heory W.Hilluird,/V^.£{ae.,£iif.Li(.
Wm. W. Had«OD, A. M., Prof. Math, and
Nat. PkU.
Cdlvin Jonet, A. B., TWor Ane. Lang.
John G. Davenport, Librarian,
Robert B. MoMullen, As9UL Pmf. ObM.
Bobert A. Tajflor, Eaq., Steward,
d by Google
m
^ which k phiiitttiy rftuatod a few milM ftom Floi>-
fim hnd of ilMiBbcNit wnrffation on the Tennife, in
1M cMlfitM pitteilMdly by Um MeChodtfto j Mid
lii^ 1630; bmilhMBol rceeWed an/pobli^ •ndd^v
iiMiv*bMB cfWlMl^aphUoMyphiMl apptimtavproottred,
S^'-^'Hm the«Hj eootttto of iwo pwifc«iort» €Q0
natofri phikMopby, the other of the tneient ka-
COLLSOS OF SfEIXO HlLL.
' VCiilholie iBsUtotfton under the direction of the bieht^of
r fbunded, and hae an elcTated and pleaeant attnationy 7
iobile. The faculty eoneiate of 'two ftctemon of the
,IWo of the French, two of Latin, on^ dflipiBiiii,
atice, and a director general of the itndiee. IV6
[who is more than 12 yean old. — the anniu} ezpenae
^ hMiy hooka, atotioneiy, dkc., i« $960.
JL^rO. MISSISSIPPI.
.tebMi^ «yMiir#i|ii||ft|4^^^ for 51 yean,
ridDiehaoB, - Miiw«K»'|f4f aii^ tfe. .
fmtdiuf; dfiK^if A|iiiraiMi«i«^ do. .
\^ • '' ' '"' ' 'till* OMirl #J5iiii!»lilif ^JRpioIr.
h:;i«tfC-l ,fiA^ €111 ^i^UJ. J^iM- !••■:'.•■
. i;m
i;m)o
. 1|200
BOmi
MSmo
^^itwri^y
:i'.r.
'J .V^.f
wBP^
yGoogk
£*.-:*.
iF||gfiHiiiiiiiiii
m m^ iid[-,i|ii>iifrw>
^v^jrwVfart*
It jBrnignlMhii Ui<ft
I ammallfi bt^^niiig dft the fint Monday Itf
'^ IRm iUito ki dtfided talo 4 diitriete ot ciiqait<<..«wfc|wir^a^.iwlii
4iitrlel ttttbrarf «r» ehoMa bythe ftlectowaf idi.illrtiMii
-Mft«o«rii9 held in ««eh eonnij i«rioe eTery yMft «^
jniWiotuin in civil omm in wluoh t^ Mun in
(MliMifftftiU CtnutkMium a$ rented hyu CwM»ftilfen il Jlidbwu
.iJIImi «lriiftf.f^eontiy«^wer it yesUd in a Qorem^.^^
i^i|i^li6ed electors., f<ir two years, ud cannot, ^olfd
(l^pn Coiir, j^aca in any term of siic yearp. tlie Secietiu^ <Sf1i^
|||af||.ft9d,Aud^tor of Public Acconnts, are all choien W^'^
two years. . ., ^... t^.j^'^r ,
The legislative power is vested in a Senate and fiionse of 1
tatives, bodi together being styled " The LeglaUtare of J
Tfhm re]iresentatives are chosen every two yearsy on the! si J
Jlovoniber and the day fbllowing ; their nniiiber not to be leosi
«or. more than 100. The senators are chosen for 4 y<|«ts, oppa
li|||m|rioeiod biennially, at the same time with the govenior miji^
l^llMi^ 4«ir^ csnnoihd lesatl^Mi oiii>^%iK||hj '^
|ft|iHi^tfi^.of the whole number qCnpi^NMmtiTes. . . ,f,.K^j
^dl^ l<#ilftt«pe BMOls every two yean ait th^ Ipwn of JTf ~
i aa |lie>iisU,of fOTernpsniliU 18^), at s^
iQr law. Time of ihe meeting of the first i
p 3d Moadny Iftr llovefflbery 1888. ' . .1^ ij£t. ,
kiat^rliMigpi <?9B>t of .^rioia nnd i
iiiSk ooantK .^
Digitized by VJVJ v./
■-4s»#**
Mas
liMNlNS
'o&M Ibr atittlr 0008^,
^|jPm»;--^mI^» BnunA of Potiea Ibr atilr oovn^y
ftrSjwm. JiMtieM orthe Pmm and
l%r 9 jiMnu No pflffon em •▼•r be afpefan-
ri«^J^^ff^lbf^cr dqriBiffeod behaTier.
» nele pe«m <« the age of SI yean or iipwar4a» wiM>
I ef the UaiAMllMeet.aiid ahaU htYO raaided in tUa
1^ pieoediiif aa eleetioiiy and the kat four numtha
f^^fiiiyr^ or towa^ jbi whkh he offera to vote, ia a qoali-
> inode oCc3ioii|>g ia bj ballot
S0IJGATiO]ff.
a Literaiy Fond for the eaeonragemeiit aiofd
r eeli^Uahed bj an aat of the legiaUliire paaacd in
KiilM, the Fond haying amounted to the avm of ^50,000,
an act for annnallj diatributing the income of
taereral conntiea according to the white popnlation.
^tt-ttb etate appropriated bj Congreaa to the anpport of
i to 800|000 aorea. In 1^, an act waa paaaed by the
I mtibiffiiing the troateea of the s^iool Umdt in each townabip
j'of the 16th aeetion) to leaae theae landa (when a majority of
jfiaHbauliee within the townabip ahoold requeat it) for the term
I yD4 *pplj ^^ inoome of the proceeda to the aapport of
JarrsBsoH Collzoz.
||j|i^$o|Di| which ia at Waahington, 6 milea eaat of Natchezi^ waa
IJm i8(K^and reoeiyed from Congreaa yalnabk^ endowmeiUa
Voollege e^i^aei 170 feet by 40, capable of accommodating ^
I IQO atodenta waa erected ; hot for more thui 20 yeara, the
(did not take a higher i^anh than an ordinary academy. In
IddO, it waa o^gajiitae4 on a mititaiy plan aimilar to that of
r aohQpl gt WMt^oil^ 'nflder the direction of Major John
k/Sofeikteodeat an4 Pvql^^ Mr. £. B. WiUiston, Prea-
\pph9^ endin
ftif — MM^ aA, ihc cmni0 1832, the degree of
I eoi^^ atnde^tat/ . .^J [\
i8$lk,lk.B. ,WiIfiaton, Al.tt^ li|iy^ reaigned the office of
waa raoceeded by John ffdl^lc, A. M., who died on the
f^BepCeiidier loUowingy and wai iraeeeeded by €aptain Alden Part-
g^^arho look ehaige of the inililtittdtf in January, 1833 ; bat on the
llhat dpataa afinirailNilii^ alter, the opeimtiona of the
a«d Ghqp<tilii Paitridge rea^ned lbe^pip||-
ivM^biMltteA la ^troateea % gea^ flaa > All „
90
.yPoogk
Vv
Am--'-'/:,'
A\
ijoi rtnami
■y ^^
x^itt. tfiinmAisiL'
%{}tT'
aV/ IMltif '^^3t
,; :;'- '•:■- .- • ■ ': , '. ;: It
Searkary of S^aU^ I O^oiga fioitbi,-.^'
F. Gttdere, ' TVdMtirflr. | Loob Briii|{ier/
The SauOe combte of 17 mMaWn Moikd for fiior yotm.
' - Alexftiiil«r Porter. ^
Crimmal CmarUffMw <Mmm$, F. Oiimay Jiid||r«. ^ t >
7. J. H.
8. Clark Wo(
fL Benjai]
3. Cfaarlet BualmeUi
4. CharlM Watta,
7. J. H* Oraiilopu
enjamin Wineheater, 5. Seth Lewia,
Tfi9 9iq»r«ma Cowrt aita in the citj of JVaio Orleaiw/ for. tbe Eiuilta
Diatriot of th,e atate, dnrinif the montha of NoTember, Deoendb^, Jan>
. Mfeiy, Fehmaiy, March, April, May, Janet, and Jnly ; apd for thiiltdlttiir
«fti Diatriot at Opeiouioi and ^itakapas^ during the moiith»of Ai^j^ii^
0epteiid>er, and Ckitoher, and at ^ Baton itoi^e, ooflduneBe2ii|^ m l^t
Monday Jtt Atsgnat The Di^riet Courts^ with the exeejpl£a <b^J
C^ortaiii the Fliat Diatrict, hold, in eaoh parith, iwojMmMii ^^
^.)W, to try baoaea ori^^nally inatitnted before thttn, aiid
l|l|i tb/|R^^ Gonrta. The Pwrith Courtg hold their x^g[«t]itf m
iMtthfi^NtA Monday in eaeh month. t)ie C6iif<i
InNAMikiH ^poei^ of the DiatriBt, f'aruh, aiid C&n^
^ Fkohete, are in aeaaien dmri^ {he wh ^^ ^ " "
^^^ jr^ Afiual, Sefilamber, and Odlober^'^M WMo|1
4IVID00 1
ffirthri
yGoOgl
1634.]
LOUISIANA.
231
but there is a great deal of miflmanagement in the distribution
and application of this money ; and it has become a subject of interest-
ing inquiry to devise a new and improved system for managing it.
COLLEQE OF LOUISIANA.
This insUtution, which is at Jackson, in the parish of EastVeliciana,
was incorporated in 1825 ; and it receives annually the sum of $ 7,000
from the state treasury for its support. The college buildings are of
wood, four in number, two stories high, with galleries or piazzas to each
■tory ; one 100 feet by 40 ; another 60 by 40 ; the other two 32 by 26.
The library contains 350 volumes.
Faadty; H. H. Gird, Prof. Math.^A'at. Phil., fy Pres. ad interim;
M. F. Benet, Prof. Mod. Lang. ; C. M. Smith, and the Rev. A. D.
Wooldrige, Tutors. Number of college students, in 1833, 15 ; in the
preparatory department 45 ; — total 60. None have yet been graduated.
— Commencement on the 2d Wednesday in June. Vacations^ — 1st,
£rom commencement, 4 weeks ; — 2d, from the 20th of December to the
10th of January.
:.Annunl expenses, for tuition, room-rent, fuel, &c., |^30.75 ; board,
washing, &c., $68 : — total $98.75.
• An institution styled Franklin CoUege^ has been incorporated by the
legislature, to be established at Opelousas ; and there was formerly a
Catholic college at New Orleans.
XIX. TENNESSEE.
Government.
8alanr.
William Carroll, Oovernor; term of office expires Sept. 1, 1835, ^2,000
Senators; elected for 2 years ^ August, 1833.
Stephen Adams, Joseph Coe, Wm. Moore, L. H. Simms,
CuUen Andrews, Henry Frey, B. T. Motley, Thomas Smith,
David Burford, J. F. Foute, J. R. McMeans, Miles Vernon,
Robert Cannon, S. Jarnagin, J. Netherland, Jas. W. Wyley,
Jacob P. Chase, £. B. Littlefield, John Rayburn, Geo. S. Yerger.
The representatives were elected at the same time, also for 2 years. —
Pay of the senators and'representatives |^4 a day.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals,
Salary.
Robert White, Judge, $1,800
John Catron, do 1|800
Jacob Peck, do 1|800
y Google
232
TENNESSEE.
[1834.
Ckuncellors, Nathan Green, and W. A. Cook — Salary 51,500 each.
Judges of the Circuit Courts, — Salary $1,300 each.
Samuel Powell, J. C Mitchell, J. C. Hamilton,
Edward Scott, Thomas Stuart, Joshua Haskell,
Charles F.«Keith, William E. Kennedy, William B. Turley.
N. W. WiUiams, P. W. Humphreys,
EDUCATION.
A correspondent in Tennessee has furnished the following state-
ment respecting the provision which has been made by the legislature
of the state for common schools. — *' All the capital and interest of the
new state bank, except one-half of the principal sum already received;
the sales of the Hiwassee lands, and all moneys due, and which will here-
after fall due, for lands sold in the Hiwassee district of country ; all
lands which have heretofore been appropriated in this state to the use
of common schools, as well as all the vacant and unappropriated lands
within the limits of the same ; all the funds denominated School Funds,
which have accrued from the sale of lands at 12^ cents per acre, and at
1 cent per acre, together with the interest which has accrued on this
und ; the donation of John Rice of 5,000 acres of land to the schooling of
the poor of Cumberland (now Tennessee) ; all other donations by devise
or otherwise, which have been made to the state, and not designated to
any other purpose ; all the stock owned by tl.e state in the old bank of
the state at Knoxville, namely, 400 shares, are appropriated to the en-
couragement and support of common schools.
" It is made the duty of the several county courts to appoint one
commissioner in each captain's company in the county. The commis-
sioners so appointed, are required to meet at the muster-ground of the
county, lay off the county into convenient school districts, and order an
election, in each district, of five trustees for the same ; who shall be
chosen by voters qualified to vote for members of the General Assembly
of the state. The chairman of each board of trustees so elected is re-
quired to repair to the court-house of the county on the 1st Saturday of
June every year. And the chairmen thus assembled are to choose not
less than five nor more than seven discreet and intelligent citizens for
common school commissioners of said county.
^* The School Commissioners and the district Trustees are both incor-
porated bodies ; and each member is bound by an oath of ofiice.
" The Commissioners receiving the moneys are required to distribute
the interest thence accruing in proportion to the number of white
children between the ages of 6 and 18 years in the respective districts,
when the chairman of the trustees of the districts shall have given to
said Commissioners satisfactory evidence, that a comfortable ichool-
house is erected in his district, and shall have given them a bond, that
y Google
» mim^,mt tli» iMii if jA*
roftltoflliite.'
I are Mfoirid to report enmielly to the oomiiiie-
r-wiui reeeite eoMiipliooe for their dktiiot, employ
^vtoto. iiidvee a0 irilhin the specified agee to attend
' to Umakm teedbeii for negleet of dnif, and tdhol*
at of ftade reoeiTod hy the comnoUHMhoel eeiBH
1 the iliti» fimoi (he beet eetimato that can now be
>; and it ie probable that $200,000 more will be paid
I the abore law.
iv eaeh county, were long aince eatabliahed nomi-
) appropriation of land. They have not all of them gone
ti^eiatipn. Bat the fond now amounts to an active' ayailable
^l|fiOO for each county, in the hands of trustees duly appoini-
» of the same.*'
^'eorrespondent writes: — "There are many good schools in
» of the state — particularly in the towns and Tillages. Al-
k j|Mi goTemment has done nothing worthy of notice in
itton, it is rare to meet with a native who cannot read and
^^fheie are two yery re«pectable classical seminaries for boys
a, and seTeral excellent female institutions; p;^rticnlarly the
.Female Academy: — iCnd in Maury county, SOmUes 8* of
ia^ft manual4abQr school, with 6 instructors, has been recently
tfjClTBUmr OF NA8HVII.LX.
ri!i|st inatHotieD, whi^is aitnatod at NashTiUe, was originally incor-
' \iil lip6^ by the iiame of *vCnmherland College." Itwasreor-
1 hi 18S4 ; and in 1897, its name was changed by an act of the
Iflt 'MTha Unireraity of-NasliTilie.'^ It is the most important
^, T«meiiee. Its boUdiiigaioonsist of a college edifice, three
^900.laet lippg^andSO bnp^eontoining a chapel, recitotion
^^ I9(p» fyiiKtad%B^'^^h^ of one story, 100 feet by
-*-§ -» laboratofy, apparatoa, Ac. ; a house for the steward,
. ; j|i4 A hiinpe fo^t^ present ; all of brick. The miner-
(•iJogiMgi.Hy'glii^of lOyOPO specimens ; the phikN|ep|^*
t #e^; «b«viaa goodchemieal appaiatae;«iid f^
^* *^S^^' ^^ l^Jfwy Gontoini 2/WQ ^^ifp^,,^
Digitized by VjGOQk
234 TEfVNESSES. [1834.
there are libraries belonging to the stadents containing l^SOO Yolomes.
The university has no productive funds. The value of its property in
and near Nashville, exclusive of the collegre buildings, &c., is stated at
about ;^50,000 ; and it owns 25,000 acres of land in the Western Dis-
trict, it has hitherto been supported by tuition-fees, the occasional sale
of land, and private benefactions.
Faculty in 1833.
Rev. P. Lindsley, D. D., Pres. ^ Prof. Mor. PhU., Rket., PoUt. Ec., ^.
Gerard Troost, M. D., Prof. Chemistry, Mineralogy^ ^ Geology,
James Hamilton, A. M., Prof. Mathematics ^ Natural Philosophy.
N. S. Parmantier, Prof. French Language and IMenUure.
C. Parish, A. M., and A. Stephens, A. B., Tutors in Qreek and Latiu.
Number of students in the four classes, in 1833, from 70 to 100. —
Whole number of alumni 118.
Commencement is on the 1st Wednesday in October. Vacations ; —
let, from commencement, 5^ weeks; — 2d, from the 1st Wednesday in
April, 5<| weeks.
Jinnual expenses; — tuHion, room-rent, servants' hire, &c. $50;->-
for board $1,75 a week ; for the year $70 : — total f 120. — Candidates
fur the ministry of all denominations are admitted at half price.
Greekeville College.
This institution, which is situated 3 miles S. of Greeneville in
Greene county, was founded chiefly by the exertions of the Rev. Hei-
ekiah Balch, and was incorporated in 1704. It has received no aid from
tlie national or state government ; but the funds necessary for erecting
a respectable college edifice, procuring « library, &c., have been derived
from private liberality. It has a productive fund of about $5,000 ; and
a library of 3,500 volumes. Though limited in its means, it has exert-
ed, since its foundation, a salutary influence in the part of the country
in which it is situated. Succession of Presidents; — Rev. Hezekiah
Balch, from 1704 to 1810 : — Rev. Charles Coffin, D. D., from 1810 to
1827 : — Henry Hoss, Esq., 1827, who is now in office, and there is no
other permanent professor.
Number of students, in 1833, 47. The students are divided into four
classes ; and no qualification for admission is required except in Enirlish
studies. The records of the college do not furnish the means of ascer-
taining the number of graduates or alumni ; but the number is estimated
at about 100.
Commencement is on the 2d Wednesday in September. Vacattons^ —
1st, from commencement, 5 weeks; — 2d, from the 3d Wednesday in
March, 5 weeks.
,Anmtal expenses ; — tuition $20; — library $2; — forbo«nl $ljB/OtL
week.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
1 S34. ] T K N > K 5 S K i: . ^,].")
East Te.nnesske College.
This institution, at Knozville, was founded in 1807. It possesses
funds to the amount of about $25,000 -, a tract of about 15,000 acres of
bud in the Western District of the state ; and a library containing 1,400
Tidiinies. — Number of students, in 1833, 28. •
ReT. John H. Piper, President. Rev. Stephen Foster, Professor.
An institution styled Washington College ^ has been established in
Washington county in East Tennessee.
Southern and Western Theological Seminary.
This institution, which is at Mary ville, East Tennessee, was estab-
lished, in 1821, by the Presbyterian synod of Tennessee. It has both
a theological and literary department. A boarding-house is connected
with a farm which is cultivated by indigent students. The library con-
tains about G,000 volumes. — Rev. Isaac Anderson, D. D., Principal.
Number of students, 1833, 22. Whole number educated 50.
XX. KENTUCKY.
Government.
John Breathitt, Cotcmor ; term of office expires in Sep- Salar/,
tember,1836, $2,000
James T. Morehead, Lieut.- Governor and Speaker of the Senate, — pay $4
a day, while presiding over the Senate.
Lewis Sanders, Jun. Secretary of State, 750
Porter Clay, Auditor of Pttblie Accounts, 1,500
John M. Foster, Register of the Land Office ^ . 1,500
James Davidson, Treasurer 1,200
Joel Scott, Keeper of the Penitentiary.
JUDICIARV.
Court of Appeals.
Salanr.
George RoberUon, Chief Justice, .... #1|5Q0
Joseph R. Underwood, Judge, 1,500
Samnel S. Nicholas, do 1,500
Charles S. Morehead, attorney General, .... 400
James O. Dana, Reporter,
Circuit Courts.
The state is divided into 16 circuits ; salary of each Judge $1,000.
William P. Roper, 1j< District. \ Henry O. Brown, 8d JHiinei.
i
d by Google
236
KENTUCKY.
[1834.
Thomaa M. Hickey,
2d District.
Richard French,
IMDisiriet.
David White,
4th do.
Silaa W. Robbins,
im
do.
John M. Herritt,
M do.
John L. Bridges,
12th
do.
Asher W. Graham,
6tk do.
A. H. ChurchiU,
I2th
do.
Benj. Shackleford,
7th do.
Alney McLean,
Uth
do.
Benj. Monroe,
eth do.
Joseph Eve,
15th
do.
WUliam L. Kelly,
9th do.
Rezin Daridge,
IGth
do.
. EDUCATION.
Statistical View of Common Schools in Kentucky.
The Ist column shows the number of schools ; the 2d, the average
number of pupils in each ; the 3d, the whole number of pupils ; the 4th,
the number of children, between the ages of 5 and 15, not at school ; the
5th, the whole number of children, in 1830, between the ages of 5 and
15 ; the Gth, the average annual income of teachers ; the 7th, the
amount paid for education ; the 8th, the average cost of tuition. [From
the Lexington Journal of Education, 1832.]
Atiderson, •
Bmrreai
"Balb, .
Boone,
Bourbon,
Bn&ckeD, .
Bieckenridgei
Butler,
tit] 11 ill, tiDi reported.!
Caldwellj .
Callownv,
CanipbeH,
Case V ,
Qaristian, «
Clarke,
Clay,
Cumbeflaiid| «
Daviess, .
^dinondson,
E^Ull, not reportcdi
Foyelte, , ^
Flcimjpg, I ,
Floyd,
Franklin,
Galktin, ,
Garrjird,
Gmnit
No,
Uv.l
5c k hq.Vj
13
'^i
12
24
9
33
24
27
IS
3a
m
31
AB
20
12
27
16
m
7
22
Id
m
M
22
17
21
6
21 1
20
3J
21
40
3
17
&
27 '
9
25
2
31
39
^
23
31
0
S5
in
30
14
m
15M)
S3
9
33
No,
CJiiklr
No.
Cbilii.
nat bI
2^11,350
3021,044
iJA42Iy7S
To(ftJ
No.
of
Tettr*f4.
1,541^
i,ci>al
4WH.:}I:j
i*>^i G^u
45:ii,asn
ii45 1,l37f
44:] -2,113'
ti\[}2A7C-
511 Ult*
241
02
1,754
835
005
1,1222,748
870 2,477
I5I, 1,250 1,307
'"■'1,144 l,im
51lj[ 810
4651,144
300
450
1,^}
1,042
940
3,222
2,002
l,y55
3,0lt>
\ S}i7
1,T15
7tid
1,382
2,010
2,m
051J
2,005
1,009
727
3,870
3,347
A ver»f4 1 Amouoi j
Mitl for lATerage
EducA- Cost of
290
$173
181
275
275
210
270
253
3^7
21G
184
2G7
100
187
145
:^t04
:u»4
m6
372
217
mi
224
1^
334
lion.
2,m8
2,*30
5,603
&a3u
12,134
2j3O0
3,45^2
1^4
4.270
2,064
3,18B
H72
e,oii3
0,383
540
2,044
2,140
744
300 ll,4(r7
0,102
4,638
3,107
3,945
2,IW
TuiUoa.
#7,75
7^
6.20
B.40
7J25
a.57
7.73
7,23
6J5
043
8.51
7,03
0.1^2
!I.7G
7,88
10,5D
84a
li.34
12.00
10.^
7.00
8,00
0.56
sm
8,50
7,11
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i@3l.]
KEWTUeST.
wn
No.
At.
Child- ^ '*"**•
Toud
No.
Average
incomo
Aiuuuat
paid for
AToram
Countiec.
Sch.
no. P.
'^"- SchM.
"102; 5431
Child'»ii.
~1>45
of
Teao'rt.
$i255
Lduca-
tion.
51,020
coat of
Tuition<
$10.06
Graves,
" 4", 25"
Grayson, .
8
31
252
825
1,080
207
2,140
8.49
Greene,
14
23
32t)
2,52I»
2,858
232
3,314
10.07
Greenup, .
.»
30
270
1^>70
1,541
208
2,418
8.95
Hancock,
3 29
m
240
327
271
814
9.46
Hardin,
%\ i :«)
G93!2,521>
3,2: J4
277
0,372
9.19
Harlan,
3 j 21
(J4; 777
841
214
042
10.03
Harriflon, .
24 1 :^
8:i5 2,157
3,(HX)
308
7,373
8.82
Hart, .
() ' a;
155 1,207
1,372
230
1,381
8.90
Henderson,
12 ! 2()
243 910
1,153
241
2.81H>
11.09
Henrj,
2:^ i 2<>
(KK> 1.915
2,521
195
4,557
7.51
Hickman,
5 25
127 1,N2
1,2()9
220
1,112
8,75
Hopkins,
Jefierson, not report-
13
20
200 1,327
1,587
101
2,240
8.02
ed in fuU.
Jeesamine,
IS
29
520
1,27!)
1,789
254
4,416
8.49
Knox, .
4
2r^
113
J»91
1,104
259
1,038
9.18
Laurel,
2
20
41
541
582
164
328
8.00
Lawrence,
9
20
179
945
1,124
150
1,340
7.52
iLewis,
0
27
242 1,123
l,3lK>
189
1,(^10
0.97
LiTingston, not rep.
24
22
537
1,491
2,028
203
4,890
9.11
McCracken, not rep.
IG
23
393
1,928
2,331
297
6,040
1291
Madison,
33
32
1,054
2,392
3,440
248
8,197
7.77
Mason,
39 30
1,180
J, 900
3,080
241
11,089
9.57
Meade,
8 , 32
25(;
401
81H>
284
l,f)84
7.75
Mercer, .
30 28
1,043
2,010
3,441
250
9,737
9.33
Monroe,
7 :^>
2.-)2
1,121
1,483
282
l,i»70
7.84
Montgomery, .
15 3G
551
1,595
2,M0
279
4,251
7.71
Morgan,
^93
Muhlenberg,
12
21
258
990
1,248
150
1,JH)0
7.36
Nelson,
23
35
8572,016
2,8r3
301
8,n20
10.31
Nicholas, .
IG
38
012!l,5()8
1,180
277
4,4:i5
7.26
Ohio, .
7
24
1(W 953
1,121
212
1,485
8.84
Oldham, .
17
2G
440
1,538
1,984
215
3,089
8.27
Owen,
12
25
2JH)
1,190
l,4r)8
175
2,108
7.05
Pendleton,
8
40
318
708
1,020
300
2,37?)
7.48
Perry, .
3
17
52
940
992
102
498
9.58
Pike, . .
3
17
53
732
785
155
404
8.75
Pulaski,
23
20
599
1,847
2,438
170
4,03«
6.74
Rockcastle,
7
21
145
539
784
177
1,200
8.28
Rossel,
1
28
28
8J)8
920
244
224
6.00
Scott,
18
38
C90'1.8:^5
2,523
3<K)
7,288
10i36
Shelby, . .
43
2()
1,125 2;370
3,704
235
8,852
6.67
Simpson, .
12
33
3931,025
1,418
301
3,013
9.19
mr- . • . •
12
23
282.1,202
1,544
197
2,170
7.71
10
3(J3
i;471
Union,
13
24
318
981
1,294
228
3,053
9ifl
8
31
252
073
923
254
2.470
8.20
Warren, t
13
31
405
1,880
2,291
237
3.112
7.68
Washington,
34
27
907
3,212
4,119
257
8,551
9.4S
wSS^y, . ' . '
9
34
307
2,041
2,350
272
2,050
6\ \\.^
7.
28
J»5
801
1,086
22B \ \AS
304\ 7?n
Woodiord. . . /
231 29 \
6G6'1,141
1,812
9
Digit
zed by V3\
jyj^x^
236
KENTUCKY.
[1834.
" Our facts, on this subject/' s&ys the Lexington Joamal of Educa-
tion, " are deduced from returns made by the assistant marshals engaged
in taking the last census. Full certified reports were received from 78
of the 83 counties of the state, \vhich show that there are, in these coun-
ties, between 1,100 and 1,200 schools, in which there were in the sum-
mer of 1830, 31,834 children out of 139,242, in all the counties, between
the ages of 5 and 15 ; leaving 107,328 of the same ages reported not at
scshool.
** The sum paid by these counties for common-school education, in
1830, was (supposing the same number of children to continue at school
during the whole year), $278,592. — One county (Morgan) was re-
ported not to have a single school in it, or not a child at school out of
893 in the county. — The proportion of the children at school of the
county of Bourbon, the highest in the scale, was as 10 to 23.*'
The state has a Literary Fund of $140,000. There is an asylum for
the deaf and dumb at Danville; respectable academies or high schools
aft Lexington, Louisville, and various other places.
Transylvania Universitv.
This institution, which is at Lexington, is the oldest of the kind in
tile Weatern States. In 1780, the legislature of Virginia made a grant of
8^000 acres of land to endow a public school in Kentucky, which, in
1783, was denominated the *' Transylvania Seminary ; " in 1788, it
was fixed at Lexington ; and in 1793, the Rev. James Moore was elect-
ed the first president. With the Seminary, the Kentucky Academy,
which was founded in 1794, was united, in 1798, and the institution
was incorporated under the name of the ** Transylvania University."
It is very favorably situated, but its prosperity has been variable. In
1829, the principal edifice was burnt; the loss, including the books
consumed, was estimated at $ 38,000 ; but it has been since rebuilt.
The library, before the destruction of the edifice, contained 6,000 vol-
umes : it now contains about 2,400 ; and libraries belonging to the sto*
dents, 1,500.
Succtssion of PreaidenU.
BoT. Hormce Ilolley, LL. D., 1618 to 1897
ner. AIra Woodi, D. D., 1887 »* 1830
Rev. Benj. O. Peers, 1833
Aer. James Moore,
Rer. Henry Toulmao,
Rer, James Moore,
Rer. James Blythe, D. D^
179910 1794
1794 »* 1796
1796 « 1804
1804 « 1817
Faculty of Arts in 1833.
Rot. Benj. O. Peers, PretidettL
John LuU, D. P., Prof, Math,
I E. Rovel, Prqf. Long.
I Charles £. Bains, Prin, Pr^qr. Depati,
Number of college students, in 1830, 81 ; medical students 200; law
■tudents 19 ; students in the preparatory department C2 : — toUl 362.
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> ilpiillitf M Monday in Norembof ,
5«-
#iQri^ tlM oouim; the olhAr PrafteiM idxlMiiif
^^Vft;^#itfQi^iMn990. TlM mediod d^tttaMiiief
pevtral jMn, teen n flonikhing institntifiii. in
■Indenta.
"Rie foUowing genflemea hare eneoeeriTely Md
of law in tbe nniirenity, tIs. ; 1799 George ^Mp
>im; — Henry Clay ; 1807 John Monroe; •-«-18|il4
KT^Bany— JeeM Bledsoe. — 1829 John Boyle ^-«-
The number of etudents in the law echool in the
Sr ld32--3, was 99; in tbe private ieeiion 25. The pri-
MUBonoef on the let Monday ii^ May, and continnee 6
T1m» poldio eeeeioa begine on the let Monday in November,
4 monthe. Commeneenunt is held on the last Satorday
Ijfb student can be a candidate for gradoation who has
«l 1m^ tiro public sessions, or who has not been two yeaie
jj^aetitioner, and attended <«ne session. Ea^MMt:— >
Maion $25; library $5; matriculation fee "^S.
CarrRS Collbos.
If. wldeh is at Danville, 34 miles 8SW. of Lezlagta,
1^ ihe Fcesbyterian church, and ineorpomted in 1618.
yafi <aaanaged by a board of 11 trastees appointed by the
^ynod of Kentucky. The legislature gave up aA eonlrol
lems, and surrendered it into the hands of the Synod, in
of their endowing it without legislative assistance. The
hofi^evet, stipulates that no sectarian peculiarities shall be
;^ pi^ssors, and that all aeets shall have free access fbr
the instKution.'* The Synod promised the college
an equivalent for the right of choosing the trustees, only
of irliich had been received in 1^. The college is pleae-
in a central part of the state, ^d has a library of 1,600
aBdaehemieal and philosophical apparatus. The buildings
of a brick edifice of two stories, a refectory, and a dormitcny.
echool connected with the college. The Rev.
I, i>. D,f WIS the first president.
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940
KENTUCKT.
[]8d4.
Offieers of GavemmaU and InstruetUm in 1833.
Rav. John C. Toaof , A. M., Prwideia and Lake Monsell, M. D., Pt^, Ch*m,, Mht^,
and JVaL PUL
Rev. Joeeph Haber, Ptqf. Mod. iMkg,
Wm. Y. Allen. \ Tktara </ the Gram-
Henry G. Conung o, ) nor SehooL
Pntf. Logic and Mor, Phil.
James M. Bachanan, A. M., Pruf. Matk. i
Rev. Wm. L. Breckenridge, A. M., Prqf.
JIne. Lang.
X^awii W. Green, A. M., Prqf. BOIuLet-
ttes and PoUt. EeoH.
Number of etudents, in 1833, (56. Commencement is on the Tharsday
following the 3d Wednesday in Sept. Vacation^; — 1st, from com-
mencement to the Thursday after the 3d Wednesday in Oct'; — 2d,
after a session of 21 weeks, 4 weeks.
ExpenseSf for tuition $ 30 per annum in the college, and ^ 24 in the
grammar school ; for board, (the common price with washing and lodg-
ingj) $1,50. — "Exclusive of books and clothing, a student may sup-
port himself on from $80 to $ 100 per annum." — Near the college is a
farm on which a student, intende for the gospel ministry, by laboring
two hours daily, may obtain his entire support, except books and cloth-
ing, for ^60 per annum.
St. Joseph's College.
St. Joseph's College, at Bardstown, which was founded in 1810, is
under the direction of Roman Catholic clergymen. The college build-
ings are sufficient to afford accommodation for 200 pupils. " The insti-
tution has no endowment, but is supported by the tuition-fees and board
of thie students; the faculty and most of the professors and tutors hav-
ing generally labored gratuitously." — " Catholic pupils are required to
practise the religion they profess ; but students of other denominations
are received upon the sole condition of submitting to the general laws
of the institution and (as far as pertains to religion) of attending morn-
ing and evening prayer daily, and catechism and divine service on Sun-
days and holy-days." The library contains about 5,000 volumes, and
there is a good philosophical apparatus.
Officers of Government and Instruction in 1833.
Rev. Geo. A. M. Elder, President and Prqf.
m8t.f Belles-LeUres, and Mental Phil.
Joseph I!aieltino, Fice-President.
Rev. Mr. Delayoe*, Prqf. Theol. ^ French.
Rev. Mr. Powell, Prqf. Latin and Prefect.
John Cheshire, Prqf. J/iu. PhU. emd Chem.
Richard Spalding, Prt^f. Math.
>ev. Mr. Clark, Prqf. Greek.
John McGill, AaH. Teacher ef OreA.
Dr. A. A add, As^L Teacher of Latin.
Rev. Mr. Chambige, Ast. Teacher qf Frptch.
Paul Santas^, Prqf. Spanish.
Col. B. S. A. Lowe, Instructor qf Cadets.
Messrs. Francis, Abell, ) TVtors qf Prepay
Grayham, & McMulloo, | atory DepartmenL
The number of students, in 1833, 130 ; whole number graduated abotU
80. Vacations, the month of August, and one week at Christmas and
Easter.
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1S34.] KF.VTLTKV. '.>4 1
.Jnrtufi! cjrpenjfcs, for tuition in rcadintr, writinfr^ nnd aritlunctic, JjjJ '^0 ;
— in English grammar, geography, and surveying $ 30 ; — in the lan-
guages and higher branches $50, with $10 extra for the class in natural
philosophy ; — for board and washing $100, with a charge of $8 for bed
and bedding.
St, Thomases Seminary ^ which was established in 1811, situated 4
miles from Bardstown, is under tlie direction of the bishop of Bards-
town, and is an appendage to St. Joseph's College. — Rev. Walter
Cooms, Superior. Annual expense for tuition $ IG ; — board $ 72.
St. Mary's Seminary, in Washington County, was established about
10 years since by the late Rev. Wm. Byrne ; and it is now governed by
the Jesuits under the superintendence of the Rev. Father Chasel. It is
a very cheap school, and has annually educated about 100 of the middle
class of society.
Augusta College.
This institution, which is pleasantly situated at Augusta, on the
Ohio, 22 miles below Maysville, was founded, in 1822, by the Ohio and
Kentucky Annual Conferences of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
It was originally incorporated as a college, but was conducted as an
academy till 1827, when it went into operation as a college ; and the
first commencement was held in 1821). The college edifice is 80 feet by
40, three stories high. The college library contains 2,000 volumes ; and
there are libraries belonging to the students which contain 500 volumes.
There is a grammar school, or preparatory department, connected with
the college. It is under the legislative government of 23 Trustees. —
The Rev. Martin Ruter, D. D., the first president, resigned in 1832.
FatvUy in 1833.
Sev. Joseph S. Tomliason, A. M., Pres.
, Pr<f. Math, and J^at. PkU.
Rot. HeorjB. Daicom, A. M.,Pro/. Mor.Sc.
ReT. Burr II. Mct'own, A. M., Prof. Lang.
Fred. A. W. Davis, M. D., Pr. Ch9M. ^ Boi.
Precept. Acad. D^ariment.
Solomon Howard, AsH. Acad. Department. .
John Vincent, Teadur Primary Scho<iL\
Number of students in the collegiate department, in 1833, 75 ; in the
academical department, in 1832, 30 ) in the primary school 45 : — total
146. Number of alumni 60.
Commencement is on the Thursday succeeding the Ist Wednesday in
August. Vacations; — 1st, from commencement, 6 weeks; — )2d, at
the close of a session of 21 weeks, 4 weeks.
Cumberland Collxoe.
This institation, which is at Princeton, in Caldwell coanty, was
fimnded by the Cumberland Presbyterians, and incorporated in 1824.
It has two college edifices of two stories, one of them 60 feet by 22 ;
21
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jRiMiiCymlSSS.
Non^ of-itataitt} in 1833, 79. Number of gndoilBf S8.
is on the lit Wednesday in Dec Vaettimi'-^^m
t to the lit o^Feb.
: — $80, with two hoars* mannal labor Ufy.
Gboroxtows Collsos.
Georgetown College, at Georgetown, 12 n^es N. of Lesdngtoa, ww
founded, in 1830, by the BapUst denomination, and went into operatioB
vnder the Rot. Joel S. Bacon as president The college Ins # ftiad d
in 4S,000, and a library of 1^ yolnmes.
C^feersqfChnfernmeniOMdhutruetimim'lSSS,
BsT. 80m M. Noel, D. D., Pn$UniL i Wm. Cndf , A. M., Pr^, Lmg,
!•▼. Gm. W. Eaton, A. M., Fnf, JMUL SudmI Hatch, M. D., Pnf. GMsi.
mdMkt.PhBU I
Nomber of students, in 1833, 36.
XXI. OHIO.
GoYxnimsvT.
RoBSBT Lucas, Ovwnwr; term of office expires on the 1st
Monday in December, 1833 #1/100
Moses H. Kirby, Secretary qfStaU.
John A. Bryan, Auditor of SHaU, .... l/M)
Homy Blown, Treanrer,
The SmuOB consists of 36 members, elected biennially; Bamnel R.
Miner, 4Mdbr.
The gwtfs itf JR^fffciifalteet consists of 73 members, elected ]
^i Dvrid T. Dfaoey, apeaker.
im^
JuDiciAmr.
Svprome Ontri,
Cki^Judge, .
iJudge, .
w3SB
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\
1834.] OHIO. 243
Courts of Common PUus.
For holding the Courts of Common Pleas, the state is divided into 9
districts or circuits, in each of which there is a presiding judge, whose
salary is $ 1 ,000. These judges are severally assisted by three associate
judges in each county, who receive $2,50 a day during their attendance
at court
The names of the present presiding judges are as follows.
George B. Holt,
1st Circuit.
George I. Smith,
Gth Circoit
F. A. Grimk^,
2d do.
David Higgins,
7th do.
Matthew Burnhard,
3d do.
Thomas Irwin,
8th do.
Alexander Harper,
4th do.
John M. Goodenow,
0th do.
J. H. Hallock,
5th do.
All the judges of the Supreme Court and the Courts of Common
Pleas are elected by the General Assembly for the term of 7 yean. —
The Supreme Court Bits once a year in each county, and the Court of
Common Pleas three times.
For other information concerning the Courts of Ohio, see the Ameri-
can Almanac for 1832.
EDUCATION.
Common Schools.
A system of common schools was established by law in this state in
1625, by which an ad valorem tax of a mill upon a dollar is asaesaed
upon all the taxable property in the state. This tax is united with the
school fund arising from the land appropriated by congress for the sap-
port of schools ; and a general system of free schools similar to that of
New England has been carried into operation throughout the statei
and is becoming useful and popular.
ACADXMIXS.
''There are," according to Kilburn*s Ohio Gazetteer, 1831, '< 15 or 90
incorporated academies in various parts of the state. But few if any of
them have regular classical schools kept in them, and not one of them
is endowed with any permanent fund for its support." — There are now
respectable academies at Cincinnati, Chillicotbe, Dayton, Columbus,
and several in the Western Reserve ; and at Columbus there is an asy-
lum for the deaf and dumb.
^ Ohio Ukivirsitt.
This institution, which is at Athens, 40 miles W. of Marietta, is the
oldest in Ohio ; it was founded, in 1802, by the Territorial Legislature,
and endowed by congress with two townships, or 46,000 acres, of land ;
in 1804, the act of the territorial goyernment was confirmed by th«
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:illidf ibor itofiM Inelndiiig a tMMUMiit stoty ; jintf lt|^^
ItieklmildiiigoftwofftoriM. The pbUoMphioal a^puiW^
ikm Vbnxy contaiiifl 1,000 Tolnmet ; and thete are twd fibiritiee iHlMif-
i&g to the ■tudenta which contain 500 rolomee eeoh. The fente iSf Iha
hmde amount at preeent to ahont #3,S00 per anniim.
Faadty in 1833.
Mm. Bobwt Wi]Mn» D. D^ PruUmO. lEeT. Wm. Wall, Fnf. JMM.
Tlu M. Dtttlw, M. D., Ffif. JVbfural PAi/.ljoMph Daoa, Bw|., IVfT. OtmI miXelto.
y,|>e. iDaniel Eead, A. M.,
Number of students, in 1833, in the college classes 45; in the aoade-
my 89. — Whole number of alumni 72.
CammeneemeiU is on the Wednesday after the 3d Tuesday in Sept.
Vacations: — 1st, from commencement, 6 weeks;— 2df from the
Wednesday after the 2d Tuesday in April, 4 weeks.
Amaal expeMes: — Cor tuition $SX); — room-rent* wood, oodles,
dsc., ||15; — board from $1,25 to 1,50 a week.
Miami Ukiverbitt.
This institution, which is at Oxford, 37 miles NW. of Cincinnati»was
incorporated in 1809 ; first opened in Not., 1824 ; and the first com-
mencement was held in Sept., 1826. The township in which it ie stl-
vatedy was granted by Congress for its support ; and the annnal income
deriyed from the lands which are now let out on perpetual leases^
amounts to $5,000; and the yearly income firom tuition is ahovt
$2,000;— total $7,000. There are two college edifices, one 100 feet by
40, containing 24 rooms for studenU; the other, 85 feet by fi5» oontalB-
inga chapel, library, laboratory, and recitation-rooms; with a wing
eontaining rooms for students. The library contains 1,200 voliimcft;
m4 there are libraries belonging to the students containing '^HjBOO
FaeuUy m 1833.
i«r. B. H. WAapt D. D., PruiinL
m&t% via B. MdOoAifi A. M.
^>|IWj^^t*'**» ^ ^ JPnf. JWrt. pw.,
a«T. Tb. AmMtioBf , A. B., iV. UL^ Qrmk*
/Vqf. JTmCoI San>l. MeCraeken, A. B., IV^r -Mitt.
W. F. PcrgoMMi, A. M., ^buttt iJrmm, lUL
B. Clark. C. Miller, W. P. KoWt- f Stt^L
too, if. Moorobaail, J. O. Mootlbid, | TJmA.
^U in the fimr college classes, in 1833, l^i^p-fj
^ laiident gra^tetM 6 ; — 8^
pv ]l|n«^ar^«iimi,«oml6M
dbyGoogk
I
r li Ifeumh to tiM Ul Itadi^ ia Mty^
I ia tiM ooB«fB f90} iatlMcramiiMr ieliool>
ifltol^ftirMk.
^^ '. WXITJUUI &BSXETX CoLLXttX.
Ijirftiition, whioh it At Hndfon, 25 milet filte.of detTeluul, ww
I In 18W ; and H wis Ibiiiided bj beneTolent iadiTiditalf ,
^Willi a Tiew to th« edaeatkm of joang men denized for tlw
;|fP|iili^9 la onbr to lopplj the wuito of the wMtam coantij. Ita
^^ll|ifti#iilnat wholly of priTato benelaetioiia; and it haa a theological
iilifiapaiatory depaitment The college library eontaina 1,600 roL'
'^9l$!iH-'nid the atndents' librariea 300. — Manual labor ia introdactd aa
#|iiifll«he general ayetem of diacipline.-^ReT. Clnriea B. Stom,
.\tfKiM pvaaldeat, died in 1833.
'^ ' Faculty in 1833,
fsm^' , PrwridmiL lEUsor Wrigll^ Jr., Pr^. JMrtft. t JM. FkU.
liilfcltll Onmi, Pr^f: &w. UL Rot. Danwl Coe, d«M<f(. AjCmeter.
Mvltlag, JVtT- i^#* I
of atndenta in the college 46 ; b the preparatory department
HIl Hanber <xr alamni 10.
'f^mmmumtnJt ia on the 4th Wcdneiday in Aogoat PoeelJoiw; —
I iftton commencement, 5 weeks; — 2d, fiom the 2d WednaMayia
f, 2 weelLa;— 3d, from the 1st Wednesday in May, 3 weeks.
Kurrov Coixsaa.
iliis institntioB, which is at Gambler^ in the central part of a tract of
<llmd belonging to it, 5 miles £. of Mount Vernon, and 52 ME. of Colonk>
bnSy waa founded. In 182B, by the exertions of Bishop Chase, who went
to England in 1823, and returned in 1825, having there obtained for it
about $ 30,000 ; and he gave to the college the name of *<Kenyon,"
from Lord Kenyon, one of its principal benefketors, and to the town the
luune of '' Gambler," from Lord Oambier, another of its beneiketors.
It haa receiTcd considerable addltloaa to its Ibnds from individuals in
^ilfvenl of the statee ; and it possesses 8^000 acres'of land. The college
I, which is of stone, contains 36 rooms, and forms only one third
cf the entire design. The libraiy ciontains 2,300 volumes. The col-
^_ b under the directioa <^a bdard cf 16 trustees, of which the bishop
Olio is president fx (^fimo* This college haa connected with H a
department and a graamiar school.
of a r^nMttd (the Bldiop of Ohio, Df. €. P.
I, wiitluttteiifyagiaiefal auperintendence,) m FSaa^lMM^
jn<
y Google -^
246 OHIO. [1834.
of Oreekf of Latins of Chemistry and Mineralogy, of Intellectual and
Moral Philosophy and Rhetoric ; and three of Theology.
Number in the college classes, in 1831-2,48; — irregalar students
11 ; — theological students 3 ; — students in the grammftr ichool 82 : —
total 144. Totol number, in 1833, 132.
Commencement is on the 1st Wednesday in September. Vacations;
— 1st, from commencement, 8 weeks; — 2d, after the close of the first
session of 20 weeks; 4 weeks.
Annual expenses for two sessions of 20 weeks each, for board, tuition,
room-rent, fuel, and lights, — for a theological student $50, — for a col-
lege student $ 70, — for a member of the grammar school $ GO.
Franklin College.
This institution, which is at New Athens, in Harrison county, 18
miles NW. of Wheeling, Va., was founded by the Rev. Wm. McMillan,
the first president ; was incorporated in 1824 ; and went into operation
in 1825. The college edifice is a brick building of two stories, GO feet by
30, and was built by private subscription. The college has no endow-
ments, but is supported wholly by tuition. The library contains 1 ^0
volumes. " The charter prohibits the professors from teaching secta-
rian views." — It is under the direction of a board of 21 trustees.
Faculty in 1833.
Rev. Richard Cajnpbell, PresidenL I John Armitrong, Pro/. Matkemntics.
Eev. John Walker, Flce-President. 'George W. Jeakina, Prqf. Language*.
Number of students, in 1833, 40 ; — alumni 7.
Commencement is on the last Wednesday in September. Vacations ;
^— Ist, the month of October ; — 2d, the month of April
Annual expenses : — for tuition, &c. ^^10,75 : — for board from $ 1 to
( 1,25 it week.
Lane Seminary.
This institution, which is situated on a small eminence or elevated
ground, called '* Walnut Hill," 2 miles from Cincinnati, was founded,
in 1821>, chiefly for the promotion of theological education : and it de-
rives its name from Messrs. £. and W. A. Lane, merchants of New
Orleans, its earliest benefactors. A donation of $ 20,000 has been made
to it by Arthur Tappan, Esq., the sum of $20,000 has been subscribed
in Cincinnati and its vicinity ; and consideiable sums been obtained in
Philadelphia, New York, and other places. In 1832, an edifice of 4
stories, with a basement, 100 feet long and 40 wide, containing upwards
of 100 single rooms for students, was erected ; and there is a building
for the preparatory school which was previously built. A valuable
ifirm is comiected with tjle uwtitutiop, and the manual-Ubor syttam ii
d by Google
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f thMlofkal djeptrtmeiit, a Utecuy or ^a^
liiMl.a 4^fp«rtiiieBl ibr the f«ep«ntictt of adiool*
^ traitoof oODititi of S5 moiBlMif .
fteutt^ cm! JkffriMloiv m 1833.
0.D.,
»^Jfc.iJ|P,A. M., Prqf. Gtera JSSH.
^-
JPkiM. t Fr^. >•▼- Calrio E. Blow*, A. M., Pr^. JKI. MM.
BeT. N. H. Fttbom, A. M., iV^. I«^r>
Th. D. Mitdiell, M. D^ Pr^f, Cham.
I. Wbitney, A. H., TtatherEng, Depmt.
\ of 6 weeks each ; the 1st commencing from the 1st
bj in Majr; — the 2d, from the last Mondaj in October,
djieajes: — for board ($1 a week) $40; room-rent $3;
\ $7 ; fbel and lights ( 8 \ contingent expenses $ 3 ; — total $60.
•Btain the theological department pay nothing for tuition ; thoae
jGi^illia, lUaraiy department pay $20 per annam. — Whole nnmber of sta-
^-^ Gaahtills Litxrart and Theological IssTrrcTioir.
^tkSm instttation, which was founded by the Baptists at Granville, 30
Jiijlldi; W«€i^ZanesYille, went into operation in December, 1831. There
il^imBb^ IP it a large and valuable farm, and the manual-labor system
k winidiieed. It consists of two departments, — one literary, in which
Tft-Brgfr** u^d classical education is given ; — the other theological, in
f^pi young men of the Baptist denomination are educated for the
■iiliiiiij — The annual expense for tuition, boarfi, washing, rooqi-rent,
||B^ Ae. ja.only $ 70.— Commencement on the 2d Wednesday in Aug.
Thk Mxdical Collkob of Ohio, at CfHCivirATr.
This institution was founded in 1818 ; remod'elled by the legislature
in 1884 - 5 ; and it has since been flourishing. It has a valuable library
of 1|500 Tolmnea.
JlMieal FacuU^.
^ Jiiadlab Cobb» II.D., JV^T* ^>Mt*t i%>M.|Chsrl«i B« Piaiaoii, M. D., Pn^. Mai, MU.
. tl* D. MitdMO, ILD., IV. Ckm. ^Pket. Lloln MevWad, M. D., Pr^T- OImML, «».
■y^0l$m wiater eonne of lectorea eommeoeM on the last Monday in Oet ,
i^lii«iis in the last week in Feb. O^teea are conferred in Marek.
me? eoorse begins in May, aiul ends in Oct., having a recess
The aggregate coal of the iriiiler eoorse is $ 96 : of the snn-
ft$M
>|83S|I10,
!=ir f- "^if
y Google
248 OHIO. [1834.
Ohio Riformed Medical School.
This institution was established at Worthington, 9 miles N. of Co-
lumbus, in 1830. — The lectures commence on the Ist Monday in Octo-
ber, and continue 6 months or longer. There is no specified time for
completing a course of study, but when a student is qualified to pass
an examination, he recelTes a degree. — Expense of the course $ 140,
with $ 10 for a diploma, fioard $ 1 a week.
Law School at Cincinkati, established in 1833.
Professors. Messrs. John C. Wright, John M. Groodenow, Edward
King, and Timothy Walker.
The Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio; established at
Columbus in 1830. — Benjamin Tappan, PresideiU, P. B. Wilcox,
Secretary.
XXII. INDIANA.
GOYERNMEKT.
Salary.
Noah Noble, Governor; term of oflSce expires in Dec., 1834 ; $1,000
David Wallace, Lieut.- Governor. — Pay $2 a day during the session of
tlie General Assembly.
James Morrison, Secretary of State ; elected by Gen. Assembly for 4 years.
Samuel Merrill, Treasurer of the State ; elected by the General Assem-
bly for 3 years.
Morris Morris, Auditor of Public .Accounts; elected by the General As-
sembly for 3 years.
Judiciary.
Judges of the Supreme Court.
Isaac Blackford, Stephen C. Stevens, and John T. McKinney ; —
who hold their offices for 7 years from the 28th of January, 1831 : —
salary, $700 each.
President Judges of the Circuit Courts.
John R. Porter, Amory Kinney, J. R. E. Goodellet, John F. Ross, B.
F. Morris, Miles C. Eggleston, and Charles Test. Salary of each, ^700.
The .Associate Judges receive $2 a day.
EDUCATION.
The Constitution of Indiana contains the following important provis-
ion respecting general education. " It shall be the duty of the General
Assembly, as soon as circumstances will permit, to provide by law for a
general system of education, ascending In a regular gradation, from
Digitized by V3VJVJV H^
1834.] iM.iv.vA. '^1!>
township schools to a .'>t;ite unl\ rrsity, whcit in luill*'!i sh.i 11 be i' /•«//>,
and equally open to all." The 3Gtli part of every townshiji of land is
reserved for the support of education ; but no general system has yet
been devised and carried into eflbct.
Indiana College.
Tliis institution, which is situated at Bloomington, about GO miles
SSW. of Indianapolis, was incorporated in lJ::*27, and endowed by Con-
gress with two townships of land. About two thirds of the land have
been sold, and the proceeds form a productive fund of jfffG(),(MjO. There
are two college buildings, one 'M) feet by *2ri, containing recitation-
rooms ; the other 75 feet by 'A), of three stories ; the lr»wer story form-
ing a chapel, tlie 2d, recitatlon-roonis ; the lid, rooms for literary socie-
ties. The library contains 40<) volumes ; and the students' libraries 200.
Facnhij in l^:lX
Rev. Andrew Wylic, D. I)., President. IFtouurnonl P.irks, Prof. fMHir.
Ebenezcr Elliott, Prof. Math. |.Maltlir\v Caiiii»b);ll, Tutor.
Number of students in the college classes, in 1^:];}, 34 ; and 10 in the
English department. — Whole number graduated 10.
CommcHcrmcrU is on the last Wednesday in September. Two Vaea'
tions ; — October and May.
Annual expense of education about $100.
South H.vnover College.
This institution, which is at South Hanover, G miles below Madison,
was founded in 1^25, by the Kev. Messrs J. M. Dickey and J. F. Crowe,
and incorporated in 1^2*^ It is styled '* South Hanover College and
Indiana Theological Seminary ; " and ccmiprises a collegiate, a theolog-
ical, and a literary department. The princip'jl college edifice is 100
feet by 40, and three stories high. The system of manual labor is intro-
doced. The corporation consists of lU members.
Faculty in 1833.
RcT. iamo* Blytho, D. D., Ptcs. \ Prof. M. A. H. Nilc«, .\. B., Pnf. Lans(.
Rer. J. F. Crowe, Vice- President tf Prof Kov. John Mutlhtw*, I). I)., Prof. ITieol.
Logie^ 4'e. Ilev. J. \V. Cuiininglmm, A. B., Prof. Bibl,
JoTiQ 11. llarncy, A. M., Prof. Math. I Lit.
Number of college students, in lti33. .35; tiieological 5; students in
the preparatory department 52; — total 92.
Vacations; — Ist, from the last Wednesday in September to the Ist
Monday in November; — 2d, from the last Wednesday in March to the
1st Monday in May.
Annual expenses ; — college bills $15 ; board ( $1 a week) ^42 ; rooiJl-
rent ^1; fuel and lights $5; washing $4:— total $G7. For
mannal labor deduct $25 — leaving $42.
Indiana Hihtorital Society; organized in 1830; incorporated in 1831.
Benjamin Parke, President.
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*60 ILLINOIS. [1834.
XXIII. ILLINOIS.
G0T£B9ME1IT.
John Reynolds, Governor; term of of&ce expires on the Ist Monday
in December, 1834 ; salary, $ ] ,000.
Zadoc Casey, Lieutenant-Governor,
Present number of Senators, 2G; Representatives, 55 j pay of each,
usually 53 a day.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court,
Salary.
William Wilson, Chief Justice^ .... $1,000
Samuel D. Lockwood, Associate Judge^ . . 1,000
Thomas C. Browne, do 1,000
Theophilus W. Smith, do 1,000
R. M. Young, Judge of the Circuit north of Illinois river, 700
The judges of the Supreme Court officiate also as judges of the
Circuit Courts.
EDUCATION.
A thirty-sixth part of every township of land is granted to the support
of schools -f and three per cent, of the net proceeds of the United States*
lands, sold within the state, is appropriated for the encouragement of
earning, of which a sixth part is required to be bestowed on a college
or university. But the state has not yet done any thing for the estab-
lishment of schools ; and no system of general education has been
formed. Funds from the sale of lands, have been received to a consid-
erable amount ; but instead of being applied to the support of schools,
they have hitherto been employed to meet the demands of the state.
The subject, however, arrests the attention of individuals ; and in Feb-
ruary, 1833, a society w^as formed, at Vandalia, styled tlie '< Illinois
Institute of Education," the object of which is the promotion of educa-
tion in tlie state.
Illinois Collkoe.
This institution, which was founded in 1830, is pleasantly situated at
Jacksonville, a flourishing town, in a very fertile district of country,
which is very rapidly increasing in population. The sum of $40,000
has been raised, wholly from private benevolence, to be expended in
the purchase of land, the erection of buildings, tlic procuring of a library,
apparatus, &c., the support of instructors, and the putting in operation
Uie system of manual labor ; but no provision has yet been made for
permanent endowments. There are two college edifices, one 65 feet
h/ 30, of two stories, containing a chapel, 4 recitation-iooms, and 9
dbyGoogk
18^34.] ILLINOIS. 2.')1
rooms for students ; the otlier 104 feet l»y 40, four stories lii^Hi, besides a
basement story, having two wings 3G feet by 27, of two stories, occu-
pied by the families of the president and professors. The main body of
the building contains 32 rooms, having each two bed-rooms, for stu-
dents;' and the basement contains a kitchen and dining-hall. The
library contains about 1,200 volumes ; the chemical apparatus is tolera-
bly complete ; the philosophical is yet very limited. A farm of 228
acres of very excellent land, with three work-shops, belong to the insti-
tution. This institution comprises two departments, the collegiate and
the preparatory.
FaciiUy in 1833.
Rev. Edward Becchcr, A. M., President. .J. Toroor, A. B., Intl. Greek ^ Latin*
Rev. <]. M. Sturtevant, A. M., Prof. MaL^ Eraatua CoUon, A. B., Iiutruetor Prtfor.
t JVot. PkO. I DqfartmenL
Tniman M. Post, A. M., InsL Or. 4* Latin.\
Commencement is on the 3d Wednesday in August. Vacations; —
1 sty from commencement, G weeks; — 2d, from the Wednesday before
December 25th, 2 weeks ; 3d, from the 2d Wednesday in April, 4 weeks.
Annual expenses; — tuition $10,50; room-rent from $5 to jlO ;
repairs and recitation- rooms $3; board and washing from ^45 to
f CO :— total from $ 69,50 to $ 89,50.
No students have yet been graduated, and only two classes (the So-
phomore and Freshman, each having 4 members), had, previous to the
■ummer yacation of 1833, been formed. The following remarks are
given from the best authority : Aug. 1833. — " Our average number of
students has been G5, including both departments. The greater part
are yet in the preparatory department ; but a considerable number will
enter college this fall. Three years ago, there were none in the state
fitted to enter college, and no preparatory schools. Hence the necessity
of fitting our own scholars for college, and the small number yet in
the college classes."
Alton Literarv and Theological Skminart.
This institution was founded by the Baptists in 1833, at Alton, on the
east bank of the jVIississippi, 4 miles above the junction of the Missouri,
and 20 miles above St. Louis. It is designed to comprise both a college
and a theological seminary. A brick edifice is now in progress ; and
arrangements have been made to obtain the library (1,200 volumes) at
Rock Spring, where there has heretofore been a Baptist seminary.
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^ i-9irt^r.
•ml
<3Qraur;iiupf ,
VfMkm MoOirk,
Geoffa TompkiiM,
Bobert Wash,
1^
Judiciary.
Svgfrmne Cwrt.
Presiding Judge,
jSssociate Judge^
do.
Judges, William C. Carr. David Todd, John D. Cook, ¥d»^B^
McB^de, John F. Rjland. Salary of each $1,000.
POPULATIOH.
Popoktion of Miaaoori according to a censua taken mdcr th« «irtlMr>
i^ of the state government, in 1833, 176;236, inekidfBf 9MM abnrea,
uA 661 free peraona of color.
EDUCATION.
Public lands have been granted by Congress of eonsideiiUe 0Z|«bI
in this state for the support of education ; but no system of free MhosJs
has yet been put in operation. There are flourishing female •oadd-
mies at St. Louis, St Cliarles, St. Ferdinand, and Apple Creek, midcr
the direction of Catholic ladies. A number of other academies hifm
been incorporated, and a college in Marion county is about to be eopi-
menced.
St. Louis Uhivxrsitt,
This institution, which was founded in 1829, and styled .SIT. Ltmit
CdlUge, was incorporated December, 1833, under the name and ittjihb of '
8i, Louis OniversUy, and it is conducted by the Fathers of the 8deii^
of the Jesuits. It has an elevated and pleasant attuatioii just on f|Mr
•onfines of the eiij of^St Louis. The edifice is 130 feet by 40, U 4
stories, including the basement; and the library contains between 4,UQ(^
and 5,000 volumes. The oourse of instruction embraces both a bmv>
«lMle and a classical education. The instructors consist of flfiaJlp ^
lilftiWhoare Catholic clergymen, and 5 assistant tutors. Rer.Plalpt.
^"m^misgn^Fresidsia.
^^^^|fiiliiAiits, In 1838, consisted of 86 boarders, 8 half bottden» a&d
■^'^^ i;^total 164. The scholastic year eommeaees oiHii
Ir, and ends on the Slst of July, on which day iili|Mift&a
Jhttuud expmses^ for tuition, Wtti tifi*
irfTJ^K^ih edo^ in Greek, La^ WmO^mtA
^iifeMOi, Wttdilag, dM. «150, and 1 10 aalMMa.
Digitized by KJKJVJWIK^
1634.] MISSOURI. ti53
St. Mary's College.
This institution, which is situated at the Barrens in Perry county,
was established in 1822, by Dr. William Du Bourg, Catholic Bishop of
New Orleans, and has lately been incorporated. It haa- received no
endowment or foreign assistance. As the power of conferring degrees
has been but recently granted, there are yet very few graduates, though
many have finished their education here. It has a library of about
6|000 volumes ; is under the government of a president, prefect, and 14
professors and assistants ; and it had, in August, 1633, 124 students.
Cknnntencement is at the end oi September ; after which there is a
vacation till the 1st of November. Annual expense for tuition, board,
washing, &€., |(112.
Rev. John M. Odin, President, Rev. Joseph Paquin, Prefect.
St, Mary's Seminary ^ a diocesan clerical seminary or theological
school, connected with the college is under the care of the priests of the
Congregation of the Mission founded by St. Vincent of Paul. Young
men designed for the clerical profession, are educated here without
rendering any other compensation than some assistance in teaching such
classes in the college as may suit their capacity. The present number
of students is 15 ; but the number has been much greater. — There are^
6 priests and5 lay brothers, all under the direction of the Superior.
Rev. John B. Tornatore, Superior^ who is also Vicar General,
XXV. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
The District of Columbia is under the immediate government of
Congress. The city of Washington became the seat of the govern-
ment of the United States in 1800 ; and it is the residence of the Pres-
ident and the other chief executive officers of the national government.
The Congress of the United States meets every year at Washington
oo the 1st Monday in December, unless it is otherwise provided by
law : and the Supreme Court of the United States meets here annually
on the 2d Monday in January.
Circuit
Court.
Residence.
Hftltry.
William Cranch,
Washington,
Chief Judge,
$2,700
Buckner Thurston,
do.
Assistant Judge^
2,500
James S. Morsel,
Georgetown,
do.
2,000
Francis S. Key,
Washington,
Attorney,
Fees, &e.
Henry Ashton,
do.
Marshal,
do.
William Brent,
Clerk for Washington County.
do.
Edmimd I. Lee,
Do, for Alexandria County,
do.
The chief judge of the Circuit Court holds also a District Court
d by Google
254 DISTRICT OP COLUMBIA. [1834.
Georgetown College.
This institution, which is pleasantly situated at Georgetown, is under
the* direction of the incorporated Catholic clergy of Maryland, and is
the oldest Catholic seminary in the United States : it was first incorpo-
rated in 1799 ; and in 1815, it received an extension of its privileges
from Congress, and was authorized to confer degrees. The college
library contains 12,000 yoluines. The coXirse of ordinary studies is
completed in 7 years. The academic or college year commences on the
15th of September, and ends on tlie 31st of July; and cominencemcni
is near the last of July. The number of students is usually about 140
or 150 ; a considerable part of them being day scholars. The number
of graduates is not great. The number graduated at the commence-
ment of July 25, 1833, was 7. — There are 19 professors and tutors, of
whom three are professors of theology. — Rev. Thomas F. Mulledy,
President.
Columbian College.
This institution, founded by the Baptists, and incorporated by Con-
gress in 1821, went into operation in 1822. It has an elevated and
pleasant situation to the north of the city of Washington, one mile from
the President's House, and 2J^ miles from the Capitol. Its buildings
consist of a college edifice of 4 Tories, 117 feet by 46, having 48 rooms
for students, a chapel, &c. ; another edifice of the same dimensions,
but partially erected, which is connected with tlie first by a building of
one story, 80 feet by 40, designed for a refectory ; a philosophical hall,
and two houses for professors. The college has a good philosophical
apparatus, and a library of between 3,000 and 4,000 volumes. The
only public aid which it has received was a grant from Congress of
$ 25,000. A preparatory school is connected with the college ; — also a
medical department.
Faculty in 1833.
Wm. Boulwarc, A. M., Prqf. Anc. Lamff^
Philip Leon, Tecchcr of French.
WoRliington Lovorctt, A. B., Tutor.
D. J. Noyes, A. B., Tutor Prep. School.
Rov. Stephen Chapin, D. D., President.
Thoraas Bewail, M. D., Pr. jSnct. If Physiol.
Wm. Ruggloa, A. M., Prof. Math, 4* Nat.Ph.
Alex. McWilliami, M. D., Pnf. Botany.
Th. P. Jonei, M. D., Prqf. Chemistry.
Number of students about 50. Annval expenses, exclusive of books
and stationery, $ 167.
Commencement is on the 1st Wednesday in October. Vacations; —
Ist, from commencement to the 1st Wednesday in November; — 2d,
from the 1st Wednesday In May to the 1st Wednesday in July.
Medical Department.
Thomai Sewall, M. D., Pr.AnaL ^ Pk9sioL\Fxedenck May, M. D., Prof. Obstttriea,
Tb. Uendenon,M.D., Pr. TTUo. ^PraeJlied.\Th. P. Jones, M. D., Pntf. Oktmistrg.
N.W. WorthioftOD, M.D.,IV^.JIfo/.JIM.:JamM O. Hall, M. D., Pnf. 8Krgtrf,
Digitized by VJVJV^^V IC
1334.] DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 255
The medical department was organized in 1824, and a large and com-
modious building has been erected for the use of the institution in
the city of Washington, on Tenth Street, about equidistant from the
Capitol and the President's House. The lectures commence on the Ist
Monday in November, and continue till the last of February. The fee
for the lectures on each branch, is $ 15, or $00 for the whole course ; —
the matriculating fee $5 ; — graduating fee $20.
Columbian Institute.
The " Columbian Institute for the promotion of the Arts and Sci-
ences," was formed at Washington in 1816, and incorporated by Con-
gress in 1818. It consists of five classes, viz. mathematical sciences,
physical sciences, moral and politicpJ sciences, general literature, and
th^e fine arts. The annual meeting is held on the last Saturday in each
year.
XXVI. FLORIDA TERRITORY.
Government.
Salary.
William F. Duvall, Governor ; first appointed in 1822; term
of office expires in April, 1834 ; $2,500
James D. Westcott, 1,500
Judiciary.
Judges. Salary. Attorncyi. Marihals.
West Florida, J. A. Cameron, $1,500. Geo. Walker. James W. Exum.
Middle Florida, Th. Randall, 1,500. T. E. Randolph.
East Florida, Robert Rice, 1,500. Th. DouglaA. Samuel Blair.
South Tlorida, James Webb, 1,500. Ed. Chandler. Th. Eastin.
XXVII. MICHIGAN TERRITORY.
Salary.
Geo. B. Porter, Governor ; term of office expires Feb., 1835; . . $2,000
Judges. George Morell, Solomon Sibley, Ross Wilkins, and David
Irvine. — Salary of each $1,200. Daniel Leroy, Attorney, Peter
Desnoyers, Marshal,
XXVIII. ARKANSAS TERRITORY.
Salary.
JoHH Pope, Governor; term of office expires Feb. 1835; ... $ 2,000
Judges. Alex. M. Clayton, Benj. Johnson, Th. P. Eskridge, and Ed-
ward Cross. ~ Salary of each $1,200. Samuel C.Roane, AtUnmey,
EUas Rector, Marshal.
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y^ i^^|bfi^ diTMipii of tlie Jli^i^^
>ibMrt tl|«m Iwre on aeemmt of
^_^^ idKBjr opntoin more recent and/ ooii^l^ tbpiii
doMi if they had been introdooed eerlaor.
TABLES RELATING TO THE LEGISLATION, LITERAR7
INSTITUTIONS, AND RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS OT
THE UNITED STATES.
L Tabls
the StatM of G^eemmatf, tks Timm of Joliivl
V ^t«t« Qgusm^g^ tmd the J¥me ^ l>o Mptlitig .#48^ r
LBgidatmreofthestfoeralSttUet,
N. Hampfhiie,
Vermont,
RbodeUlaiid,
Connecticut,
New York,
New Jeraej,
Penosjrlvanio,
Oelawara,
''irjlaad,
N.^flTMina,
a<€Maliniy
QeniKa,
8Mts ofOoTvro- TUnaorbolduf oko^ Tii«» ef IM IbetllMl^'^
Augusta,
Concord,
Montpelier,
Boston,
C Providence,
idtNewpori,
Hari.&N.Uav.
Albany,
Trenton,
Ilarrisbur^g^,
Dover,
AnnapoKfl,
Ricfainond,
Raleigfa,
CelttDbfa,
ilittedpviUe,
Tbteafooea,
lackaoa,
NewOrieaai,
Naihvfile, ,
2d Monday m Sept.
2d Tuesd. in March,
Ist Tnesday in Sept,
dd Mond. in Novem.
Gov. k. Sen. in Ap.
Rep. in Ap. dt Aqg.
Iftt Mond. in April,
In October or Nov.
2d Tuesday in Oct.
2d Tuesday in Oct.
2d Tuesday in Nov.
Ut Monday in Dot.
In ihe month of April.
Commonly in Augostj
ad Moudi^ In Oct.
1st Monday in Oct.
1st Mond. in August,
1st Mood, in Nov.
let Monday in July,
let Tburs. in Aug.
.let Mood. In Anr.
SdTiietcfeyinOct.
liKMond. in Angcwt, let Mondfiy.in
laitliend. in Angost, • - ^^-^- ^
IWtiijind. hi Angiitjlet Mond. ft
1st Wednesday m Jan,
1 St Wodaasday in JwOi
Sd Thttftday in Qeu
litWadneid^hiJift^
latWed.May«lniNW
lasi Wed. Ocu Jt^ilMN
lttWedaesdajinl%.
1st Tuesday in Jai^l^r
4th Tuesd. in October.
1st Tuesday in Deeeaa.
1st Tiies. in Jaa. kiemk
laal Monday in Decw.
1st Bfonday in Dmaa. ! .
MMoBd.Jnllttvi(jftir^i>
4ilt Monday^ N
1st Mondaf in^ofnn^ t ^
4di Mondln Odebeiv ^
3d Monday fnNvMi;'
1st Monday in JaaiiMM
8d Mond. in SepcW
Ifi Monday in ittfKNHk
IstMondky hi "
1st Mond. IB,
^f
- t^-^^JH^^
dbyGoogk
ib2i:
UNITED STATES.
II. Governors of the several States and Territories,
tpitk the Manner of their Election and the Commencement and Expiration
of their respective Terms of Office.
States.
Go^eroArs.
Elected
by the
Tennbcin..; Jj;;-
Maine,
Samuel E. Smith,*
People.
Jan.
1^3:2 Jan. 1834
New liompshirc,
Samuel Dinsmoor,
do.
June
IbSyJune 1834
Vermont,
Wm. A. Palmer,
do.
Oct.
1831 Oct. 18:W
Massachusetts,
Levi Lincoln,
do.
Jan.
l8:WJan. 1834
Rhode iHland,
John B. Fr.mcis,
do.
Jan.
18.31 May 1834
1 Connecticut,
Henry W. Edwards,
do.
May
183-JMay 1834
New York,
Wm. L. Marcy,
Elias P. Seeley,
do.
Jan.
1831 Jan. 1835
New Jersey,
Legislat.
Oct.
1831 Oct. 18:33
Pennsylvania,
George Wolf,
People.
Dec.
l82iJDec. 1835
Delaware,
Caleb P. Bennett,
do
Jan.
183:iiJan. 1837
Maryland,
James Thomas,
Legislat.
Jan.
l832Jan. 1834
Virginia,
John Floyd,
Mar.31,l«:n!Mar. 1WM|
North Carolina,
David L. Swain,
do'.
Dec.
l83:2Dec. 1833
South Carolina,
Robert Y. Hayne,
do.
Dec.
1830 Dec. I83a
Georgia,
Wilson Lumpkin,
People.
Nov.
183J Nov. 1833
Alabama,
John Gayle,
do.
Nov.
1831 Nov. 1833
Mississippi,
Hiram G. Runnels,
do.
Jan.
J834Jan. 1830
Louisiana,
A. B. Roman,
do.
Jan.
1831 Jan. 1835
Tennessee,
William Carroll,
do.
Sept
1831 Sept. 1835
Kentucky,
John Breathitt,
do.
Sept.
l832Sept. 183G
Ohio,
Robert Lucas,
do.
Dec.
1833 Dec. 1833
Indiana,
Noah Noble,
do.
Dec.
1831 Dec. 1834
Illinois,
John Reynolds,
do.
Dec.
IKlODec. 1834
Missouri.
Daniel Dunklin,
do.
Nov.
l83iix\ov. 1836
Territories.
Florida,
William P. Duvall,
April
1831 April 1834
Michigan,
George B. Porter,
John Pope,
Feb.
183:>Feb. 1835
Arkansas,
Feb.
le3-iiFeb. 1835
With respect to those Governors who have been elected more than
oncCf the commencement of the term for which Ihey were last elected,
is here given.
In all the states except New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, North Caro-
lina, and South Carolina, the Governor is voted for by the people ; and
if no one has a majority of all the votes, in Uie states in which such a
majority is required, the legislature elects to the office of Governor one
of the candidates voted for by the people. In the state of Louisiana,
the people give their votes, and the legislature elects one of the two
candidates who have the greatest number of votes.
The Governors of the Territories are appointed by the President of
the United States, with the consent of the Senate, for the term of three
years.
♦ Robert P. Dunlap hai been choeen by the people GoVeraor of Mahie for the year
beginning in Janoary, 1834.
22«
d by Google
258
UNITED tTATBS.
[1834.
III. Table erkibUing
of Senators and
Representatives with their respective Terms and
Pay, and the Modeof choosing Electors of President and Vice-]
President
f in the several States. '
1
Tirni lE
c ■ '
S t;reeioi*»r|
Got,
£•£-!
•^f. pTH'iirfpnt
Stiisi.
Tatia.
8alB7*
S«a^
TflTTO
i*«<
I^S
mud Vico-
Yem.
alon.
Y'r*.' S^i
V'n.
1^
211
a,"-*
PrntJilPjit
^
«3
•
2.00
cl.o*«nbjr$
Maine,
1
1,500
1
leo
G I Tick.
New Hunpsblfei
1
1^200
12
1
230
»^12
2.00
do.
Vernioul,*
1
7oQ
none
^
230
1.50
do.
Mn«ftacbus*ltJi,t
1
3,6GG|
40
1
561
SIO
2.00
do.
Kbodo UiMXkdf
J
40O
10
1
72
B2
L50
do.
ConnccycaLt
1
1,100
21
I
208
223
2.0O
da.
Ne« York,
2
4.000
22
4
I2S
100,
3.0O
do.
New JorBey J
1
2^000
14
1
go'
64
3.00
<lo.
Peniisjlvaiiiaj 1
3
4,000
33
4
100
ml
3.0O
do.
Delaware,
3
l,333i
S
4
21
30
olso
do.
Mofjlundj
1
3,500
n
5
m
%.i
4.00
Oifitrieti.
Vir^miiL,
3
X^^
32
4
154
166
4.00
tVl TiclE,
North Cnrolinii,
1
'i,ooo
04
1
134
1
196
300
do.
South C^roUaaj
-2
3.500
45
4
124
160^
4,00
Legblat.
GTTick.
Geofgiiir
2
3,000
?a
J
im
3^'
400
Akbama,
2
2,0(KJ
22
3
72
94,
4.00
do.
MitigJMippi,
2
%^m
11
3
3«1
47
urn
da.
1 Loybmuap
4
7,bm
17
4
5i>
G7
4.00
do.
Tennei««ej
2
%mi
20
2
00
eo
4,00
do.
Kenluckjt
4
2jm
38
4
100
138.
2,00
do.
Ohlo»
2
1,^00
30
2
TJ
106
3.00
do.
Indmtia,
3
1,000
30
3
02
92
2.00
do.
Illinois^
4
LOOO
20
4 ; 55
2
71
3,00
do.
Mifi^Durif
4
1,500
16
4 { 411
2
<>7
3.00
do.
* There is no Senate in the Legislature of Vermont ; but the Execu-
tive Council, consisting of the Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, and 12
Counsellors, elected by the freemen, Ere empowered to lay before the
General Assembly such business as shall appear to them necessary ',
also to revise and propose amendments to the laws passed by the House
of Representatives.
t The number of Representatives in the Legislature of Massachusetts
in 1833, was 501 ; but the number is very variable.
t The pay of Uie Senators j in the Legislature of Connecticut, is $ 9 a
day } that of the Representatives ^ $1.50.
II The Upper House, which forms an independent branch of the Legis-
lature of New Jersey, is styled the " Legislative Council.'*
§ Three different modes of choosing the electors of President and
Vice-President in the different states, are authorized by the Constitu-
tution, viz. by the people by districts, by the people by a general ticket,
and by the state legislatures. The same states have not all uniformly
adhered to the same mode ; and the mode may be varied at the pleasure
of the state iegislatures. The tab\« es]bi!b\\a \)m mcA« ^t^<il\a«d at the
last preMideniinl election.
Digitized by V3V7VJV H>.
•■:V-
.SebootVa.
b. 8€BitMi|r«
imintiT. ^
eatTk Smb.
I of AoMMni*
^D^IUf/Oli.
k Befinmod,
A. H^ipipii,,4:t.
AiAtuni| ^ do.
.flftinatatt, do.
UaiMnek, do.
Prlne^tea, do.
¥<ukf do.
Aller*f}T.do.
i.Va,
Pr. Ed. Co. dD
Colonliifty 6.C,
Lflz'ttOB, 0. C
Maiyville,Teji.
Cinefam>ti,0.
CaiK44|
iCoiig. ltJ82S3
!ProLEpi8:il8196
iPreisbyL ffiSIl 3
Lutheran, |a61«|3'
iJiilcli Re,
Pre»byt.
Kvang^ L
,G.Rer,Cli.
i^reabyt,
Trot, EpiB,
Presbyt.
I Lu Lite ran,
BnpliBi*
Do:
18123
16262
18252
18282
2
1624 2
18293
18322
2
18211
18293
50
M
38
B
24
136
''^) ,
. iJii i,
i4» mk
61^
1 I 9
30
22
2,006
m.
1,066
6^
■4^# abriMli%#. 0., Mkr AtIiCmmi. and in WmtMmgi§m Omaly,
PyKj^, Miln My
V. MEDICAL 8CHOOIi9.
CuUeUm,
Booton,
PUtafieia,
MowHmven,
nirwToik.
Ipifield.
Piiladelpbli^
IfodicalBcbool, Brunswick,
ipthiieJAed. Sehool, Hanover,
It Med. 8eliOQl,UBiT.1H. Burlington,
IHi Aeademy of Medicine,
Ki^ Med. Qehool, Hprf. Vnir.
BeiUiIre Med. faist.; WmwCAl.
M^fieal Bchool, Tale CIoNm.
CdL Pliys. d& Bnrgeona, N/x.
CfiOL Pfays/^^fiurt; Weirtp Di^
Bf«4Dep.Jer.C^
Dep. Univ. feiin.
Dep. Unii". Md.
ington Med. CoH
^ep. Cdnmbian College,
"- UniVi Va.
€ot aiC^otf ia.
iil Col» IVanai t^itT«
;l»do,
BllfinMirt,
Baltimoie,
WaabtngliiBt
CaiarlottVfiBeJjteplembef)
lieSngton,
dnetnnaU,
LMlentegai.
February j^
2ireekaw#Coo^v
2dWed. i>e9«,
3dTbun.inAag.
3d Wed. in Oct
l«tTban..Bept
bat week in Ooi.
let Mond., Ker.
let Tuee., Oct.
let Mond., Not.
let Mond., Not.
laat Mond., Oct
lift Mond , Oct.
let Mond., Il«r.^
Ut Mond., Not;
adM6nd.Oet
' let Mond. N^* *
iitMofkd.«'ll^«
65
73
t9d
9
iri^ IJJi flCHOOIA
will ■tlKfipBMfa.QU«%Y"
Pft.; at BdtinMOiUL\iib!
Mer aa4 » aMMte) ia& 1
Pral flHk
XiB
a, M
a
6
0
5
5
7
6
61121
368
IBQ
6 -ri
19
*t
SfraAMW* iad M •tadwtis at IKm
Digi
a\ii
260
UNITED STATES. [1894.
VII. COLLEGES IN THE
Name.
1 Bowdoin,
S Waterville,*
3! Dartmouth!
4 Univ.
of Ve
5 Mifldloburjr,
Uni
Place.
erroont,
6 Harvard Univertity,
7| Williams,
S! Amherst.
9, Brown ifniTenityi*
10 Yale,
11 Washin^on,t
15 Woslcvan UDivenity,!;
13 (?oIumuia,|
14. Union,
15: Hamilton,
16 Geneva, t
17;Univti»itvofN. Y.,
18 College of New Jersey,
19 Rutgers,
SO' University of PeonsyL
91 Dickinson,^
99 Jeffor-fon,
93 Washington,
94.AIIeghMiV2t
95! Western Unlrersity.
96 (TnivcrMJty of Maryland,
97iSt. John'!*,f
98 St. Mory's,$
99 Mount tst. Mary*s,$
30 Columbian,*
31 Gcor|'etown,$
39. William and Mary,
33^ IInm|Mlen-8ydney,
34' Washington,
35 University of Virginia,
3G Univ. of North Carolina,
37 Charlo«ton,t
38 ColleRo of South Carolina,
39 University of Georgia,
40 Alabama University,
41 Jcfft^rson,
49 lK)uisiana,
43 Greenville,
44 University of Nashville,
45! East TiMinessee,
46 Transylvania,
47 Centre,
48 Augusta,^
4d Cumberland,
50 St. Joseph's,*
51 Georgetown,*
59 University of Ohio,
53 Miami University,
54 Western Reterre,
55 Konyon,t
56 Franklin,
57;lDdiana,
58 Soatli lianorer,
59 Illinois,
AO St. Mary*s.«
6i;St. Louis UniTenity,^
Brunswick, Me.
WaterviUe, do.
Hanover, N. H.
jBurlinctoo, Vt.
Middlebury, do.
Cambridge, Mass.
Williamstown, do.
Amherst, do.
Providence, R. I.
New Haven, Con.
Hartford, do.
Middletown, do.
Now York. N. Y.
Schenoctady, do.
Clinton, do.
Geneva, do.
New York, do.
Princeton, N. J.
New Brunswick, do.
Philadelphia, Penn.
Carlisle, do.
Canonsbarg, do.
Washington, do.
MeadvilTe, do.
Pituburg, do.
Baltimore, Md.
Annapolis, do.
Raltimoie, do.
Near Emmitsburg. do.
Washington, 1). C.
Georgetown, do.
Williamsburg, Va.
Prince Ed. Co. do.
fjezington, do.
Charlottesville, do.
Chapel Hill, N. C,
Charleston, S. C.I
Columbia, do.
Athens, Ga.
Tuscaloosa, Alu.
Washington, Mi.
Jackson, La.
Greenville, Tenn.
Nashville, do.
Knoxville, do.
Lexington, Ken.
Danville, do.
Augusta, do.
Princeton, do.
Bardstown, do.
Georgetown, do.
Athens, Ohio.
Oxford, do.
Hudson, do.
Gambior, do.
New Athens, do.
Bloomington, Ind.
South Hanover, do.
Jacksonville, Illi.
Barrens^ Mo.
St. Louis, do.
ProaidenU.
Foun-
ded-
WiUiam AUen, D. D.
1794
1890
Nathan Lord, D. D.
1770
James Marsh, D.D.
1791
Joshua Bates, D. D.
1800
Josiah Quincy, LL. D.
Eilward D. (iriffio, D. D.
1038
1793
<Heman Humphrey, D. D.
Francis Way land, D. D.
18^1
17C4
Jeremiah Day, D.D.
Nathaniel S. Wbeaton, D. D.
17(K)
1824
Wilbur Fiak, D. D.
William A. Duer, LL. D.
Ehphalett Noit, D. D.
1831
1754
1795
Soreiio E. Dwight, D. D.
181-2
Richard S. Mason. D. D. -
J. M. Matthews, D. D.
1823
18:11
James Carnahan, D. D.
I74G
Philip Milfcdolcr, D. D.
1770
1755
John P. Durbin, A. M.
17K}
180-i
David McConanghy,
.Martin, Ruter, D. D.
1820
1806
Rotwrt Bruce, M. D.
1>*15
Charles Williams, D. D.
1812
ilertor Humphreys, D. D.
17d4
Samuel Eccleston,
1799
John B. Furcell,
1830
Stephen Chopin, D. D.
isai
Thoniafi F. .M ulledy.
1799
Adam Empie, l>. D.
l&Xi
J. P. Cu-fhing, A. M.
Louis Marshall, M. D.
1774
H12
Prof. Tuckor, Chairman.
1819
Joseph CahUvfll, I). D.
1791
Jasper A<lams, D. D.
1785
Thomas Coopor, M. D.
1804
AIoniEO Church, D. D.
1785
Alva Wood*, D. D.
1838
1809
H. H. Gird,
1^-25
Henry Ho:«s, Esq.
1794
Philip l,indsIey,D.D.
1806
John H. Piper,
1807
Benj.O. Peers,
1798
John C. Young, A. M.
1829
J. S. Tomlinson, A. M.
182:1
F. R. CoHsit,
li^O
George A. M. Elder,
1819
Silas .M. Noel, D. D.
1830
Robert (i. Wilson. D. D.
R. H. Bishop, D. 1).
1821
1894
1836
1898
C. P. Mcllvaine, D. D.
Richard Campbell,
Andrew Wylie, D. D.
1894
1897
James Blythe, D. D.
Edward Reecher, A. M.
1899
1890
John M. Odin,
1889
P. J. Vorhaegen,
1899
Under the direeUoD ofBaptiits (•) ; Episcopalians (f) ; MetbodisU (|) ; Catholios ($).
The greater part of Um ttiMtonts in Um Catholic CoUofea belong to the prqfantorjf do-
pnrtwiont.
y Google
1834.]
UNITED STATXt. 961
UNITED STATES.
~
Init
ract
No, of
AlumnL
Minis-
Sliul-
Vok. If)
Colt^K*
CotdioencaKteiiU
TT
7^
«l
tA!^
B,rKIO
6,000
I.Afi WodtiManr in JnLj,
Q
5
»il
li
tfa
«,fHIO
000
3
10 '
1.7tW
439
101
4^r
B,riOO
Lmt VViNint^idnj Jjut one in Ay|,
4
^
2oa
.
M
i,mw
um
Fim VViirliM»djiv in AuKust.
5
5
r^T3
SEM
la*
s;t30
3,100
Thinl V\^i.(Jno«il*y io Awjfini
U
^
5,aia
1^'UI
aia
4i>,OflO
4,500
J^il VVriloonlajf in Aufupt^
Tliifd VVedEiDddAjf in Ayj^ual,
7
7
T?J
23a
i:«
:},tKNi
a^
*
!)
»M
G6
337
4^100
fi^iO
Foitflli \\\'rlnciilaT m Amrml.
Fir#l Wt^dnyiJiit 111 dflj lAsmbar,
9
K
i^rs
4^
r^'.
fi.O00
5,000
ID
3d
4,IM>
1^
33*
B/,.iO
' 10,500
Tliifd WiHlnesiUi in AoRuit,
11
i?
b.
Gil
Q^flflO
a,5oo
Fir»t 'J huTifiay ifi Au^uii.
13
5
*
,.
fit}
3,«KKI
Fir»l Tuofduy in Ausun.
13
in
1,1 M
ino
B.flOO
ft^OOO
J4
9
1,144
m
3itJ
5,:tio
a,99Q
Ftmrili UVfltiwiitay in Jnfj.
15
G
270
m
97
s.-'wr* i
3,700
Firtt W<Mini»day m Aoguti,
17
(1
* H
9
41
137
1^
l,IOtl
la
\-j
Jttbo
406
133
Tiooft
4*000
Laitt Wedn«t([nv in Bunt umber.
ly
4
TO
3,75[»
2,500
Thii'l U'«lti*fcioy iti Jiily-
^J
17
,
105
a,(¥trj
,
Lut TliuwJay in Jnljr
21
,
a,(3oii
»
1
9J
H
4ft4
70
IfiS
l,n^N>
2,400
[^■t Thnndny in eonlrmtwr.
93
31
7
3
14U
10
47
l,r»Oft
a.ooo
500
t5
4
1 ^
50
■"
LmI FridAT in Judo-
Tbii.l VV6dn*i4jiiT in July*
2fi
7
»
,
.
27
fl
WO
m
a,7oo
100
Th(< iJil of February.
se
let
,
140
10,000
,
TiiirdTijwdmytrtJiily.
as
*1j
21
i3n
7,000
,
I^ait wttnk ii} Juoft.
3IJ
9
_
S<i
1,000
^
Pint Wedni'iday in Oolatwr*
51
l'»
,
ISO
i3,or)o
,
July 4tU. ^
32
(i
,
41
3,rjoo
doo
m
€
00
n,r,oo
,
Thirii WodMKUy 10 A|iriL
31
4
i^o
4fi
i^m
.
35
10
u>^
157
H.OOO
.
July ^ith. ,
3S
7
434
r*9
1,^0
3,000 !
Fourth TbanMlay la June,
37
7
aa
■1^!
3,(m
,
Lmt Thui*day in Ucurfiei.
38.
7
,
■
93
10,000
^
ad yimi. aAf^r 4ili Mond, in Nov.
3n
»
1^
07
: 1,900
3,000
First Wudo$«dAir La Aiij;u»t-
{rcC4jnd Moniinj m Alixu«t,
40
41
9
'
•
gj
9,000
'
-ffi
4
;
15
'aso
;
Betioml W<7tlo(^da¥ in Juno,
Ttitd ^VodaeKtiiy in tfppti:snit»T.
4a
J
imi
47
3,500
,
44
e
lid
n
3.00O
1,000
Fir^l V^'cdneidnT in DriolMtr.
45
3
^
9B
140Q
200 Pirat TihiiridAV in OclolH^f.
ifi
11
,
S,4DU
47
H
^
m
I/iOO
ThuT#r3tty 0 rt*r M WbiI . k ^ piiI,
U
(i
ffl
75
3,000
600
ThuritJny tfttir Lit Wed. in Auf.
4*J
3
Qij
75
.^K>
^
Fij^t Wc-inftidBy in Ootenjiwr-
SO
14
3<»
lao
5,000
,
Aiifu«L lit.
51
4
«
3ft
|,3iW
,
W«d. nft^f 3il Tufli. in Bcpi^
S9
5
73
m
45
1,1100
1,000
S3
B
»1
u
JiM
1,000
<500
' 54
5
]<1
I
4ft
i.ftoa
300 Fogrth WwsJnytJay in Au^u-t. I
M
»
^
*
4a
a,30o
Firmi WuduiiwlMy in i^^iitciutAr,
54i
4
7
40
1,000
*
Lnit Woflncidflr Io PfipieinboT.
57
5^
4
6
10
400
flOO
Lut WViiiientsv io SepltimW*
m
.■*
*
l,w
TWrI WfldnwMliy Ln Anjjunt
Niiir Ibfl bit «tf dfl^cmbiir.
60
l.-i
^
iSM
fl.OOO
61
U
»
154
4S00
:
JulySlit.
t Umderfradumtety not inclndipg medical, tlM<tlo|fical, ftai Jaw •tuilcmti.
Bereral collogef , not inclnded in thia tmble, have been rie«t)t]]r c^iAblitli^d fai New York,
Psnnsjlvania, Virginia, and Alabama, wbich are notioad ODdtr tbaee diflbrrat itatea.
d by Google
UNITED STATES.
[1834.
VIII. Vacations in Colleges.
Bowdoin. 1. Com., 3 weeks ;~ 2. Friday after 3d Wod. Deo., 8weeki; — 3
Friday after 3d Wed. Hay, 3 weeks.
Watervilie. 1. Com., 4 weeks ; — 3. Last Wed. Nov., 9 weeks.
Dartmouth. 1. Cora., 4 weeks j — 2. last Mon. Dec, 6 1-9 weeks ; — 3. Thursday
preceding the last Wed. May, 3 1-3 weeks.
Vermont Unir. 1. Com., 4 weeks ^ — 3. 1st Wed. Jan., 6 weeks.
Middlebury. 1. Cum., 4 weeks ; —3. 1st Wed. Jan., 7 weeks ; — 3. 3d Wed. May,
S weeks.
Harvard. 1. Wed. proooding 25th Dec, 3 weeks ; — 3. 1st Wed. April, 2 weeks ;
— 3. preceding Commencement, 6 weeks.
Williams. 1. Com., 4 weeks ; — 2. Wed. after 3d Wed. Dec, 6 weeks ; — 3. 1st
Wed. Alav, 3 weeks.
Amheist. 1. Com., 6 weeks ; —2. 3J Wod. Jan., 2 weeks ; — 3. 1st Wed. May,
4 wteks.
Brown. 1. Com., 4 weeks ; — 2. lost Friday in Dec, 2 weeks ; — 3. 2d Friday
in May, 3 weeks.
Yale. 1. Com., 6 weeks;— 2. Ist Wed. Jan., 2 weeks;— 3. last Wed.
April, 4 weeks.
'Washington. 1. Cora., 7 weeks: — 2. Thurfldny before Christmas, 3 weeks; — 3.
Thursday before IQtli April, 3 weeks.
Wesleyan Univ. 1. Wed. before Christmas, 7 wcpk»» ; — 3. preceding com., 5 weeks.
Columbia. 1. Com. to the Isl Monday in Uctolier.
Union. 1. Com., 6 weeks ; — 3. in Dec. 4 weeks ; — 3. in April, 4 weeks.
Hamilton. 1. Cum., 5 weeks j — 3. 3d Wed. Dec, 4 weeks ; — 3. 3d Wed. April,
4 weeks.
Geneva. 1 Com., 6 weeks ; — 3. at Christmas and New Year, 3 weeks ; — 3.
in April, 3 wcckn.
College of N. J. 1. Com., 6 weeks ;— 2 1st Thurs. after 2d Tuesday April, 5 weeks.
Rutgers. 1. Com. to Sept. 15; — 2. Dec. 21 to Jan. 7 ; — 3. April 7 to May 1.
Pbnn. University. 1. Com.. G weoks ; — 3. Dec. 3 weeks : — 3. April 3 weeks.
' Jefft)r«on. 1. Month of October ; — 2. Month of Aluy.
Washington. 1. Month of Ociobcr ;— 3. Month of May.
Bt. John's. 1. Good Friday, 10 days ; — 2. Last Wed. July to 1st Mond. Sept. ) —
3. Doc 33 to 1 fit .Mond. Jan.
St. Mary's. 1. Com. to the liit Monday in Sept.
Mt. St. Mary*s. 1. July 1 to Aujrusi 16.
Columbian. 1. Com. to Ist Wed. Nov. ; — 2, 1st Wed. May to Ist Wed. in July.
William and Mary. 1. Com. to the Ir.sl Monday in Oclofier.
Hamp. Sydney. 1. Month of October : — 2. Month of May.
WashiiiiTton. 1. Com. to 3d Wed. .May ; — 2. 3d Wed. OcU to 3d Wed. Nov.
Univ. Virginia. 1 July 30 to SopU-mlKr 10
Univ. N. Carolina. 1. Com.. 6 weok? ; — 2. Dec. 15, 4 weoks.
Charlofftou. 1. Montn of December ;'— 3. in April, 3 weeks.
Coll. S. Carolina. I. July 1 to the 1st Monday in October.
Univ. Ck'orgia. 1. Com., 1 week ; — 2. Wed. before 3d Monday Nov. to Jan. 1 ; — 3.
Apiil 1 to April 15.
Univ. Alabama. 1. Com. to tho 3d Monday in October.
Louiaiarra. 1. Com., 4 weeks ; — 2. I)ec. 20 to Jan. 10.
Greenville. 1. Corp., 5 woek^; — 2. 3d Wed. March, 5 weeks.
Nashville. 1. Com., 5 1-2 weeks ; — 2 l««t Wed. April, 5 1-2 weeks.
E. Tennessee. 1. Com., 4 weeks ; — 2. Ist Thursday April, 4 weeks.
Transylvania. 1. Com. to Isl Mond. Nov. ; — 2. 2d Mond. .March, 6 weoks.
Centre. 1. Com. to Thurs. aft«r 3d Wed. Oct. ;— 3. After a session of 21
weoks, 4 weeks.
Augusta. 1. Com., 6 weeks ; — 2. in Feb. 21 weeks from 1st vacation, 4 weeks.
Cumberland. 1. Com. to the Ist of February.
6t. Joseph's. 1. The month af Augu.^t.
Georgetown. 1. Com. to 3d Monday Oct. ; — 2. 1st Monday March, 6 weeks.
University of Ohio. 1. Com., 6 weeks ;— 2. Wed. after 2d Tuesday April, 4 weeks.
Miami. l.-Com. to 1st Mond. Nov.: — 2. last Wed. March to 1st Mond. in .May.
Western Reserve. 1. Com.,5 wks.: — 2. 2<I\Ved. Jan.,2wk8.;— 3. 1st Wed. Mav,3 wks.
Kenyon. 1. Com., 5 weeks ; — 2. 2d Wed. Jan., 2 weeks ; — 3. 1st Wed May,
3 weeks.
Indiana. 1. Month of May ; — 2. Month of October.
Illinois. 1. Com., 6 weeks; — 2. Wed. before Dec 25, 2 weeks; — 3. 5id
Wed. April, 4 weeks.
EzpLASTATioif. Vacations of Bowdoin College. Ut, from Comwuneenunt^ Sweefctf;—
ad, fritm the FYidajf qfter the 2d Wednuda^ in Duemher^ 6»eek*}—3d,fitm tlu .FVuky
qfter the 3d fTediutdt^ m Jfey, 9 weJu.
d by Google
p6^;.>A*>;
f^BHm
im 'ffhtMOH f9r tki
p
'^ffn* V. & BvOrt AnBiaa Ba^rtit n fc I8B.J
|. i
~ ■;* J : ,
j^itftte/i
V
i«J^rr^v ••,-... .^
. • ^ ,:.^:iT^l,N^
"'
It?. Hi- ■. .■.'■,
^1 ftatMUdTwiitOriM.
|i
1
n
lltl
1^
I
t
M^Jft^:':'
9
8
10
att
. 90
U9
m
96
50
145
M
160
93
14
60
1,909
9,009
90SoO
Ebode ItUmd, . . .
1
90
5
17
3
949
3,971
9
005
«1
175
17
77
90
967
10^
7
78
448
53
9
97
7
1,631
10,586
>a»
IB7
64
96
96
1,7417
li^
1
9
3
3
9
13
480
SiS^r&CoinBUa, ** .
s
34-
5
7
1
91
4
9
66
11
633
tmi&to^ * . ' .-
S9f»
19
435
339
446
177
995
165
36
46
'«
54,309
18,918
8MtlkCuonh!Z . .
10
973
il8
155
43
7,906
98^496
oitttiiA, r^. . .
18
509
978
906
49
95l9
38,3rti
AlubSS, ....
13
950
149
109
36
1»445
11,445
3
84
31
34
v5
978
3199
IM^' . . .
1
16
4.
19
1
77
798
90
413
178
919
94
806
90,4f79
MiMQurf,*' . . - .
13
146
60
86
7
9B8
1&79
KeDtoekf, ... .
UUoois, . ...
34
16
484
161
999
60
936
107
9B
16
831
197
"^
Indiaiia, . . ^ u .
91
999
140
158
40
421
imi
OUo, . . . ,.
91
960
115
149
94
896
imS
aSSuwm, . . •
9
17
7
^Sl
Mkhigiir, . . .
1
17
5
11
9
108
667
UpfwrCwMda,
4
37
5
39
16
914
1.52
1
44
3
31
7
353
3,633
1
31
19
8
9
y&:
JUMlM,
InefiiN '• •
1
1
1
94
39
93
11
14
39
19
9
643
119
m
311
300
5,513
5,075
9,457
3,153
9,934
657
436
49,517
3i;4a
^^
U
438
919
991
11,055
«m
RXCAPITULATIOH.
ttElKriiJ':
Digitized by V3V7V.J\
iM UNITXD 8TATX8.
X. PROTKSTAirr Episcopal Chttbch.
[1834.
Dlooent.
Bifhopi.
Cuiu.
^
, DlQfitUM.
Bbbopi,
CtiOB.
1
Vrntmnt,
j; 11, liapkbi. D. D.
Ig^
15
1
£.DUic«i«t^A. V. Gri#w»R B. D,
leii
57
Viisifli*,}
R.C.M«Ki»,D.D,
ISG
OsPttwr't, Th* C. flfownoM, D. D.
leia
It?
Iffev York, B, T. Ouiterdotik, 0. D.';I&K»
Hi3
Si.Ctmlln*,
m& ]u\
Ifj
Giwriim,
3
,.^,_, \ wmiMa White. 1), J), ina? i
m
3
™*»^'' ( H. U. OodoHook, D. 0.
JSI7i
MiiilHiippi,
1
DbIiwu«,
G
TeiiiMiiiitei
af7
L830
^
Kentuckr.
B,B.Bffiith,D,U.
les^
fl
1631
le uhiJK "
G. McltniDc.D.D.
1B39 ml
XI. Methodist Episcopal Church.
The following statistical view of the Methodist Episcopal Charch In
the United States, is extracted from the " Minates of the several An-
nual Conferences/' for 1832.
CanfsiBacGi.
No,
of
Whitei,
ColofiHl. ImlidDi.
Toul.
Trmir,
SupOTU)-
Main^t
(i
14/3^7
rJ. . ,
14;3&5
IU4
e
Kew Hampshire,
&
14. .m>
tl . .
I4^n
1-^3
3
Hew England,
New York,
u
15^j7
2m\ , .
15,540
121
8
5
40,471
015| , .
47jm
123
0
Tfoj,
4
! * «
8d
Oneida,
7
31,449
nil , ,
ai,5G0
123
U
Genenee, . i
5
*^1,415
mi, . .
:ai,47i
Hi4
Philadelphia p
0
3y,5^J
a^iG . .
48,y4a
145
Fitlaburgr
5
25,^74
Ig7l . ,
m,mi
107
BaltLmore^ .
4J
3a,424
ll^MJ: . .
i:m^
121
17
Virginia,
6
3^2,5:3*;
S,2U}\ . .
4i\74*I
114
13
South CPLTolJoa,
5
21,731
20,U*7j , .
41, Dad
74
Georgia,
5
24^1
7,330l . .
31^71
80
11
Alabama,
4
'
38
Miasiflfiippi,
5
13,1^
5,lSy| 1^12
lf>,432
42
Holsieiti,
5
19,257
2.311»'
21^76
52
TenoiMee,
0
2i*,4:ja
3,<J24 855
211,911
im
[CenLuckj,
a
31,>13
4,51*4' . ,
mjm
m
15
Miucmri,
a
4,754
45li , , '
5^205
44
2
UlLHOb, .
s
27,349
mu . .
27,553
ft5
3
Ohio,
ToUtl
7
44,aiK)
344, 24^
44,879
135
13
112
472,304
73317 2,412
548^113
2,057
143
The Bishops of the Metliodist Episcopal Church of the United States
have no particular provinces or districts. Each one is bishop of tha
church throughout the whole United States. The Annual Conferences
are severally defined by geographical limits ; and the Bishops, by an
arrangement of their own, so interchange their visits ;to the different
Annual Conferences, that each Bishop visits each Conference once in
four years. The General Conference, which is composed of delegatM
from the 31 Annual Conferences, meets once in foor yean.
Digitized by Google
1834.]
UNITED STATES.
265
There are six Biibopi, and their names and the places where their
families reside (for the Bishops themselves are most of the time travel-
lingr), are as follows : —
Elijah IledtUnf, D. D., Lynn, M«m. Wm. McKondrio, D. D., Nashvillo, Ten.
John Emory, D. D., Baltimore, Md.
Jamea O. Andrews, D. D., Aof luu, Geo.
Joshaa Soule, D. D., IxiUanon, Ohio.
Robert R. Roborti, D. D., Bono, Ind.
XII. Roman Catholic Church.
Compriatng
Bishops.
Boston, - -
New England,
J. B. Kcnwick, D. U. "*
J. Dubois^ D. D. 1
New York,
N.York and part of N.Jeney
Phibdeiphia, .
1 Penn. and part of N. Jersey
1 and Delaware,
( H. Conw«ll, I>. D.
JT. P.Kenrick, D.D., Ctfol;.
Baltimore, -
Md., Va., «c Dist. Columbia,
N. Caro., 8. Caro., & (Ja.,
Jas. \Vhitcfiold,D.D.,ji^.
J. England, l>. 1).
Charleetoo,
Mobile, • - -
Alabama and Florida,
M. Porticr, D. D.
New Orleam, .
Louisiana and Mississippi,
Bard«towo, -
Kentucky and Tennessee,
i B. J. Flaaet, D. D.
j J. B. Dovide, D. D., Coa4f,
Cincinnati,
Ohio and Indiana,
8t. Louii,
Missouri, &.c.
J. Rosati, D.D.
Detroit, -
Michigan,
Frederick Rese, D. D.
XIII. Orthodox Congregationalists.
[American Q,uartcrly Register.]
1 Added in
SUtee.
Ch»ches.
Pastors.
tho year
; lb3l-39.
Maine,
172
Ill
13,000
2,547
New Hampshire, .
152
117
18,0«0
3,913
Vermont, .
195
IIH
22.(>33
5,:^
Massachnsetts,
289
257
39,9^2
7,019
Rhode Island, .
10
10
12 or 1300
Connecticut, .
226
190
7.007
XIV. Several Denominations.
Synods.
Presbyt.
"ifo"
Chh. or
Cong.
Ministers.
Licen.
Commun.
Precbyterians, .
21
2,381
i,r.w
205
217,:J48
Associate Presbyterians
classes.
151
73
12,033
Ref. Dntch Church,
2
16
190
132
28
20,186
German Ref. Church,
3
570
160
Cumberland Presbjt.,
100
60
10,000
Lutheran Church, .
44,356
United Brethren, .
24
33
4,000
Unitarians,
193
150
Universalists,
600
600
3 or 4,000
Friends or Quakers 462 societies ; Mennonites 200 ministers ; Tnn-
I^IBTS 40 congregations ; Millennial Church or Shakers 15 congregations ;
New Jerusalem Church 28 ehurches.
23
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
BRITISH AMERICAN PROVINCES.
Lower Canada, in 1831,
Upper Canada, in 1832,
Nova Scotia .... estimated, in 1833,
New Brunswick, .... estimated, in 1832,
Cape Breton, Newfoundland, 6l Pr. Edw. Isl., est, in 1832,
ToUd
Popuktfon.
511,917
261,500
140,000
90,000
100,000
1,103,417
Lower Cofuuia. — Roman Catholics, in 1831, 403,472; belonging to
the Church of England 34,620 ; Church of Scotland 15,069 : — Houses
82,437 ; common schools 1,099 ; colleges, academies, and convents 38.
L. Canada,
^ewfland,
Bermuda,
Jamaica,
Barbadoes,
Antigua,
'Dominica,
St. Lucia,
Bahamas,
British
Guiana
Governon.
Lord Aylmer
Sir Th. J. Cockrane
Sir Step. R.Chapman
Earl of Mul grave .
Sir Lionel Smith
SirEvan J.M.Macgregor Tobago,
Sir Ch. M. Schomberg
Jas. A. Farquharson
Sir Ch. C. Smyth
Demarara,
Espiquibo,
& Berbice
Sir Benj.
D'Urban
-■ LieuL-Governora.
U. Canada, Sir John Colbome
Nova Scotia, Sir Pereg. Maitland
N. Brunswick, Sir Arch. Campbell
St. Vincent, George Tyler
Grenada, Greo. Middlemore
Henry C. Darling
Montserrat, Samuel P. Steward
St. Christopher, Lewis Nixon
Nevis, John L. Nixon
Trinidad, Sir Geo. F. Hill
A Siattmmt 0/ihr I'ifpuhtiion, Produce ^ and Imports and Efp&riSt ojtkw
British
Uciil Indies, compiled ftmn. qffictM d^cumcfUs.
i
1^
Value of
ValuQ of
likntlf*
SlavBi.
Svisy-P
Cafl^«.
Rum. Eaiiyri*
I'fnport* '
$
0 ei
lut^retil
J'rinii G.
^b
Uriiuiiu
nntaid.
Cwt.
Lb,
GftJloni. ' £
£
Anti^A,
9,000
:),ooo
30,000
]63,00D
1GO,000 STOpOOD
115,000
BihimtSf
4^X)
u,(m
0,3IH)
" §a,ioo
, , Sl,00(r»
5t»,0O0
BarlmiJoi3f,
is.ooa
&,\w
RQano
^M
37,000 5<S,P00
36fl,mi0
Berbic«»,
5M
i|iM)
$i;3ij0
1^,000
1,585,000
SS0,O0O ^l,OiM»
T4,000
BprmuilQLj
n,{ioo
740
4,000
,
, * 1 '1,0(}0 (50,000 j
Dotni^raia^
3,uoa
G,4oa
70,000
T.f7,000
1 '940 ,600
^3,2E30,OOo'l,Ga7,atjy
450,000
Dumlniea,
650
3«6ao
15,400
5(LQQ0
013,000
(53,000 J50,00(t
ltl,O0O
Gtf>rtQiJn,
&m
9,300
M,000
1@0,OOO
0,000
330,000, xmm^
Tl^t.OOO
Ifotid'urcii,
350
9p300
a/ioo
, *
w
. . 1 sasLwio
572,000
JainuicD,^
37,000
G&jam
333,iJ0O
t,%^,Q0O
I5,4GO,OO0
3, 5ori,ooo 3/15:1,000
1,*«00,OW
MootgerraL
3^
mo' %mf)
£U,(K»
.
41,0(»0 :t:i,iMHi
H,00O
i\cvUt
7m
s,nw> (t/iiio
50,(»QO
.
l.'iO,wi> Hj,oini
14,000
Sl.ChttttoY^.
I/4KI
3,oott i^jim
If^J/KW
.
2rp7p000 i><K1,OLi(i
70,000
m* Lueiiif
fm
3,70(1 rn.fMii.
riii,iilir)
63,000
la in»o' i4i>,OL»o
:»a,cj<wi
Bi. Vjnocnu,
i;3m
a,HO(.> sa/iJUi, L'j'^.diiii
« I
K{O,0flfli 31l5j0fl0
S2,000
Tobn'o,
nao
1,901)
I'^jMt l-^l.iHKI
.
50O,0O(lJ ]fi5,000
41,000
Tdrtctl*,
iSO
1,300
5,401 r ill, nun
. . i
25,000
3,000
ToUd
4«oo
](ifim
3.|,(»!f; ifl,iP'iOJ .
®,000
a55,uoo <ioo;oQo r
n.4aj
i (3,aKlJll0a,7O0la,ftIti,01Ml m,709,MO
7,aoe,ooo s,oo3»ooo| 4,035,000 [
Digitized by VjOOQIC
oixms:
V\ ^.%\' ■•': ',i(.
J.-„tlV"^
s
Geogimn
Pop.
Eevenuu
B6bt
Army
BtlllM.
•ciuoro
Fotxitur-
io*n.
jy
iD
orCW.
IDltttl.
tiod.
mLlo.
Fraoei.
Fr»D«i.
UiJfeol
. \
WstrKKK EnnoFK.
C^mtral Pari,
France,
154,0(K139,OOQ,OW
9fle
997,f590,(K)0
3,9O0,0O0,0Oo;279.937
J
Switzetlandi
U^\ J,95!0,0W
177
1",1JOJKJO
*
33.758
0«fHi. CotrfudcratiiKJ,
6«,500,i:» 0(}JJ<J<>
lua
9 K>, 119,000
7O3,KC2,000 1Q9.219
Uairaria, .
22,1301 4,070,000
184
ti!*,733,O(J0
9(i5,afK>,000
35,tiO0
Wurtomborg,
5,790 1 I,5go,000
386
20,000,000
60,000,000
13,1)55
•
Uanuvor, .
11,135 i^jsao.ixw
vm
27,04)0,000
64,000,000
13,054
Suotiy,
*«^
Um\,im
aM
2tf,0O0,0t>W
70,tlO0,000
12,000
Baden, . ,
4,480
i,m\m
ii^i
20,000,000
39,000, 0(h)
10,000
Il««sO'Dannitiidt,
9,096
7I«>,0€O
2IJ-
I'ijiHJO.fW©
97,000,000
fi,l95
IJe«o-Ca4»oJ,
3,344
5SW,000
171
11,000,000
6,0<XI,(t0(l
5,679,
iSar43-\Veiiijar, .
BlQcklotihurg-schw,
1,»>70
5£H,(>t30
9)4
4,913,000
16,9!J 1,000
2,100^
3,580
Jl
3,5a*
4:n,0(K/
120
6,000,000
20,500,000
1
Mec k k- n tiu rg-StrftliU,
578
77,000
i3:t
1,500,000
3,000,000
Vl7
OldoijUufj^,
1,880
241,0011
13b
3,9011,000
, ,
IjtiSO
_?
Nojiau,
1,446
;w7,<>jtj
%t\
6,000,000
9.500,000
3,02ii
-^5
l,13ei
a^a^ooo
SIS
0,300,000
8,000,000
9,096
'1
73 J
14;'»,00«J
JOT
9,500,000
lJ,tiO0,O0O
i;3M
Saio-Mpiiuo^o,
691
130,000
lew
1,939,01(0
B,0O0,000
]^6S
g4x«-AIU?nburg,
39f7
l07,0iKJ
^0
1,5-311,000
3,Wm,O00
1,096
1
AntiahDuttnu, •
961
5a,oo<i
915
1,41X1,000
1, (XXI, 000
590
Anhali-UornliUTff,
333
38,000
1J41
1,100,000
1,700,000
370
AnhuU-CoUiftn, ,
940
34,000
N*i
100,000
3,103,000
394
loy
ai,ioo
231
3(a,oix«
517,000
900
Beur?, VountorUno,
Heats, Loben.-Eb»rf
30,000
27^X»
1 J9I
151
XJti.OOO
j 1,810,000
380
900
j
acliw. Ruaobtuilt,
305
57,000
H<7
800,009
600,000
539
£l«bw. ?on<J(^rhaiucn,
270
4<?,CK)0
171?
€00^
540,000
451
L}ppe-8chauenhurjf,
aw
?o,ow;
230
1^7,000
1,500,000
OOO
j
157
ai3,iwo
m)
sSs^jo
1,031,000
940
■4
W^l.lock,
3^7
54,000
15t;
i,034,noo!
3,m3,ooo
518
Uohonzd. SifmM^n,
9K)
ae/wu
130
500,000
9,r*o,ooo
390
Hoheniol.-H«chiii»ii.
fli
is.mi
i8;i
310,000
700,000
145
■^
*
Uciitenttcin, .
40
6,000
IM,
50,000
.
55
1 flpsae-Hoiaborf, .
i3r>
21, wo
1GB
4O0,(iO0
I,t64,000
900
Fiankfort,
IK*
5^J,oj>
783
l,Kit,00i^
17,000,(KW
473
Brcuie*n, ,
51
50,tW0
Oao
i,ai 1,000
7,800,000
38*
' llomliur^L^t .
114
MS,(M)0
J,30-i
5,600,1)00
40,000.000
1.398
Lu|>erk, . .
88
40,0S)0
5SKJ
1,03^,000
9,000,000
408
Kiiij^ihaLi«eOf i/djtkip^^
in 'j.Hsa
££20
40,000
.
oa
-,
Au^uiu,
' . . M >.LKM>
165
44fl,QOO,m)0
1,700,0410,000
271,404
:
l'xn-"M.
f.Hiht
155
215,000.000
79i),li*0,O4)O
169,600
-
Jlull'.ir^-I, .
r^JJl>l>
277
85,000,000
a,e;»H,ofhi,ooo
90,000
^
H4.Iifiuii., . ,
Ujoi* ;t;-i|iJ,uo(j
303
90,QO0»0O0
tJ49,445,0O0
47,000
1
SifUtM^m Part,
z^ftf^inin.
31,000 4,3«>ll,(MK|
205
70»000,000
100,000,000
4fi,857
^
Parma, »
l,fliSO AAi},ym
964
0,50O,0OG
19,000,000
l,fl0Q
■•^
Mtxlvna, .
l,f»70 3Hfl,<NHi
338
s,ooo,ooo
1,500,00*)!
1,780
•.<,
Lurv., \ , .
319
i4;i,'J0[i
] m
1,700,000
1,000,000
800
^j
M fM, . . .
isa
6^10
171
190,000
?
> in ^larifio, ♦
17
7,000
419
70,000
.
40
>SB
'['ii.'-aut. .
Ml- uV tiM. Chureh,
B,3a4
l,fl7i»,000
303
17,000,000
.
4,000
13,000
3,500,000
199
45,000,000
350,000,000
7,400
Tv,^.-"jr,itie«, .
31,4iiO
7,430,000
936
e4,0ffl),lXJO
5<JO,000,000
51,510
*!•
IVrln^al, , ,
ay, 150
:^jmsm
121
54,0D6»00O
lt}0,0O(l,0O(!
99,645
S^l'ijiki^ , . ,
I37,400il3,*100,000
101
178,600,000
4,O0O,0W,04X)
\':^\^mK
'Ai»1t;irFOi
144 1 15,000
104
?
\
^<J
^HPHI^-^'*-
'^■-
268
STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE GLOBE.
[1834.
i
GcK]fra*J
Pop.
Rvrenutt
Debt L Armv
BtAta^
jqu&rs
Papalft-
ta»q.
la
Ln Dt Cq[i
milet.
tJan-
mtb»
Fnnct.
Pmaef, [LiogonL
KartMarn Part*
1
Swedcm and Nonrajr, i
223,000
a^^M^ooo
17
40,300,000
Sl,0O0,OC» 4.^,2n3
iwedcQ, .
lar^ooo
2,^i0l],IX){»
'iti
4J,OllO,(Mia
^,IM>0,0{H) :u,jM
NDrvny^
SKifiJOij
l,fj!50,000
1 1
e,300,0t)t}
5i7,oao,mJii 13, HM
D«nm»f)i,
lii,3iK)
J ,9:]i}]Ouo
\l^
3ii^(]iH>tOUt^
I50,ooo/mi :m,K^'-
Qfflai Britaiflf
90^
33,400,000
i*57
l^Sd5,UOU,O00
SO,345,O0O,(XK3 im,iiB3
1 EA*TEil7t KtrBorK.
'
lEuf«iQ| - _ -
l;5a5,7W
56^500,000
m
434,000,000
|^75,nO(K,OOfi 710>»00
RuMia FrujiDr,
1.409,000
3a^75i000
Ua
4(liJ,UUll/X}0
L ,440,OUll,(MXf 1774 ,CKHl
PuUufJ, , - -
aejoti
3,000,000
im
3^,lKHJ^UtS0
i;i&,pya,oiK}' in.wQ
|(^mcow.
373
U4,0(K)
IMM
eei.cKio
3
Kl
Turfceff ^ , -
laa^]
7,100^UO(J
iSi
3eo,o<Mj,ooo
,
300.000
Pervi«,
9,000
^>,(KIO
4'4
3,wrs«ua
*
rtVunncbw,
21 ,€00
ma^mo
4^
pjwu.em
.
>
iMr>!ld:iviij
lUBOU
4^,ih3g
39S fi,W),*MK)
,
"r
Gri>iic<T^ ^ _ .
li^Sfltt
tioo^nmi
5J ; ti,i HN}^(>ua
70,OtlO,()00, 11^8001
Plonuin blfti,
?M
nS,CM30
S34' 3,(!S«JtOnO
i i,a)o|
ASIA.
G«ofr»pbM
Fop.
A«TK|lfl9
StatEV>
tqumrai
Populatbq.
IQ nq^
in
Aim J.
lnil«.
Frmitw. '
nfi^^uoo
CliinoM! Ii^mpire,
17(5,l]Otl,UUI
42
Hmpifo of lajiiiD,
160,000
S5,IX»0,000
139
350,000,000
t!&>,000
Empiro of Arnnam,
*^Kt,n(W
tt,0UO,O[MI
57
90,000 JOU
90,000
Kinj;*l0'ni of Siam, -
!&2,0fJfl
a/mi,oiiCi
21
4O,0WjHeO
30,000
Brriuan Empira, ~ - -
J.53,00EI
3,7(Ht,U00
34
4S,ooo,oeo
Sl,000
30,7(JU
4,WXl,tJ0(l
13^1
2*i,OTfJ,000
30,000
Kinijiloni of Nc'piil,
40,000
2,5<]o,iino
m
i:^,iHH«,«)fi
17,000
U ail lull i^rht ion 4uf S<^il(b»,
130,1300
e,|]flO,(i(M)
m
70,1 UK), (100
«MJOo
Frin<:''[|:i<a9iijr of ^inilliy, *
40,0LK1
I,O00,t>«(f
a.^.
l^tl'MjUOlJ
5&0
Kk^j^iiofii of Cadulj,
niLOOO
4^),0W
i*W
27,liU0,OU0
150,(100
CmilcHiiHion H'llie Bclauoliet,
IIO/HIO
a,*)ttj,(MMj
1^
?/
150,000
KincjifflTn of lt<<'riii,
SftjOOO
1 ^),[MJO
nil
e,ooo,iino
f,000
Kin^ilu«)i of Feriia, ^
338,000
9.*iw>,0(»o
SG
B0,0iW,0(nj
PO,000
KhnnnL of RiikharU]
ttJ,000
9r5«Hi,0tMl
^
12,01 K1,liOO
9S,000
Khun 0.1 tif Klika^
110,000
gJW,000
7
1
100,000
iKlmmm of Khoklian,
msm
],«Hj,ai«j
n
f
100,000
itnimmut of Yerneii,
40^000
ujm^m
Ci3
15,(100,00©
6,0WJ
1 Imiiiua t cf hAaa eat j
39,000
1,000.000^
41
4,000,000
9,500
Fhrrifrm Ftntmurimi*.
4
Ecflivh Empires id In^tia,.
@4d/]50
114,430,000
135
,
.
'lemiory of Ed)f„£* fnd, Co*
349,oeo
80,800,000
St3l
597,^36,000
210,000
CountHi?'* trib. lo E, Ind. Co.
485,000
J8,B0O,a«O
\^
.
KJn^dgni al'thfr NLiani^
72,(100
lu,IMKi,iJ<irr
VM
4e,ooo,ono
30,000
Kinplndi of Noifpoar,
53,000
3,001 »#H»
57
14,000,(100
J«,000
Kf n|i(o<ni of My nore,
90,IXW
3J»K),lKH)
14B
37,(KM^,000
e,ooo
Kin|don] of CMido^
1 K 1 Afftom tif OuicowmTf
15,000
3^i)00,«0(j
2rJl
45,000 ,OlX>
5,000
13,000
s,iMxi,mMi
N7
JP DIR),(100
23,000
. Kintgdofn of Tudofv,
8,»i00
l,*?rjo,ocw
J 40
19,000,000
34,(]00
Rl^gdom of S^ttafah,
B,000
l,5OU,000
163
4,400,000
4,0(K}
Kinfdvrn oriViiVHiicoro,
5,«?00
9lMt,(XKr
155
7,900,000
11,000
l*l*iid ofCtjJpTj (Englifh),
is,tt5a
e30,OOD
^
,
,
Anatfe Turkey, wiUj pwt of
Ambiiij
55G,noo
12,500 ,000
^
*
jS*ialic Hu4*ia^
4,010,000
3,00t>,(K»o
0.89
■
pprliii?f]p>if* t^o^iflfijontf -
3.700
500,0110
la^i
*
Yvc-\\t\\ Pi.MVfiiiionti, .
*400
300,000
5^
.
n.jiM-iii I^K,^F.>jitifiDi|
n
I 35,000
500
»
d by Google
1834.]
STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE 6L0BE.
. AFRICA.
269
0«Qfr»phH
Pop,
RevflQUA
Stal«i.
■I^UAIH
PopulAdon.
ro*(i.
in
Annf*
miJet.
Dihl,
Francis
£ltl{liT«l of M~DIDCCD,
i30,auo
0,000,009
4d
9a,iKKJ,iXH)
tJli.lMWJ
gt&to ofTwnU,
4%^m
i.awj,ooo
45
7,0iHl,U0U
i),llO0
at4tJsofTfi|»lj, -
308,ijaa
mi^rn
3.a
a ou(i,ooo
4^000
irri>,mx>
1,PH>,(JOO
m
GttipJnDrilonu>iii -
5(»,tHJ(*
i,*jr*3,oou
I2S
70,i>iX>
l,7lW,lX>ft
3*
aepulilie of FuuU-Topftj
I5,mn>
T'tMjjIJOll
<7
Ejnp4fs of /hibantefli, -
ItM^.iWO
]],1MKI,IM|ll
LW
Kjn^damaflfaB EUt^louu,
aw.fifio
J,U(KI,UUU
i ^
Kingiidoi of CtUAgsmermf
S(»,IJOO
50U,OOU
10
Kto^ldcn oi MAilB^uo4r|
13U,0U0
3,000,000
17
FW^iiffi. /■oAfMJaflw- 1
TuTkiili Po!i«#iioni,
3ff7,0Ui»
3,000,000
3JI
100,000,000
?0,000
French roiMtiiofHi -
BSU^IO
I,4«U,U00
y.li
74,0(Mt
lJMtO,OOll
93
E^filhh Poi-t^mnoa3j
Ol,tKM»
370»or«
3
Sp&Diih rusMUJOCU, -
3,430
so&.ooo
86
lldUb PBwawlpqtt -
m
|5,0Ull
m
Danlib Powhiuniii, -
480
aw^two
03
AracFicafi fonHtiufUf -
.1,000
Mfl/Wc>
8.3
Anbrnn PoiMSiiom, -
4,fm
IWjWKl
S5
AMERICA.
Geqyrii'l
Pep.
RffTcnuo
PuUlic
Statei.
tqUlirf)
Fonuk-
l«ni.
ill
Dfibt Jn
Aimj,
mitMi.
mik.
FrBQ 01.
franci.
ITnilea i^tntM,
i^T^jim
H,*KI,lj!W
7^
l:W,4|W,f>00 a9i5,30O,Q0O
5,779
M^xko^ _ , , .
l,^43,iwxi
7,ifii^<Wu
<;
Ui.OtKi,iHH) 9,fjli0,00l(
43 ,,11 ni,ihHhj.>| ,00,6000
*11,7S0
Cffntriil Amftdca, -
i:Fi,iHJfl
t,fj;rj.'i,iH>
IJ.O
3,500
Cotoflibizi - - , -
e3«.iN)()
a,aO'>,{KMJ
:i.4
33,3(16
Peffl, . , , ^
:*7.i,oi}y
i,7m^tm\
4,fi
3n,ikHj,inni ii7,4K??.ooi:i
7,500
BalStift, - . - -
3ltt,ihlO
J,3iii|,uU('
4.2
H,iJii''v5iJii MM".Ht,0O(l
?
Ultili, - - . -
lao/Mt
J,4ni!,(ji*ii
loa
):h,,hti,0!jii inj^rjoo ,000
ei>,oo
aiKJ,oixj
7t»ll,lM>
I
l.'->,oija,oni.i i;.ii,EJ0OUO0
141,000
n^iniJa OriacLtMl,
6o,mj<j
70,iH[0
i.a
j.-;<M,ijii..i f 1
i
Patt&;;ilE|.f, , ^ * ,
er/ivi
a'ifl,(nh^
:*.7
f«,(«hi/uhi>'
5,000
Bruir, - - - -
a^-k3,iN>i»
5jm>i<,<NXi
'2.a
tJO,Emr,U10,*233 ,000,000
3t>,000
HftjU, . . , _
lt2,!00
HlK>JMJI»
mi
15,000,000
130,000,000
45,000
6^ULH>jt»i>0
J,3mi,(X»lt
0.3
^WW4#A PMNtAPKt.
K^fliih Punish Jaoi, -
1,930,000
1,900,000
OM
Pmieli Pa«ia«!oni| -
35,4 Kl
],ui»a,iiQi>
m
3l,«rK>
a 10 ,0011
e
Uoleli Pofuuiofif,
Sl^OJO
HO,(KKJ
3.S
Ocnlib PcMn«ni(iiKi, -
3EH,0Lli*
iKi.Oini
o.a
BuipUft PtHwvioiu,
37t>,0W
ifJ,tMK3
oa
Sv«duh P^MMMalaiM, -
45
16,0(J0
330
1
*,* Presidents of the Republics of America : — United States, An-
drew Jackson; Mexico, Santa Anna; Central America, Morazan;
Colombia (New Grenada, Obando ; Venezuela, Paez) ; Peru, Gamam ;
Bolivia, Santa Cruz ; Chili, Prieto ; Rio de la Plata, or Buenos Ayre«»
Joan- Roman Balcarce; Banda Oriental, Lavalleja; Hayti, Boyer; Par-
gOMjf Francia, Dictator ; Brazil, Pedro II, Emperor,
^^ Digitized by Google
270 STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE GLOBE.
OCEANICA.
[1834.
Sutet.
GeograM
st^uare Popula-
miles. tion.
Pop.
to sq.
mile.
Kingdom of Siak, (Sumatra)
Kingdom of Achem, (Saraatra) . - . - .
Kingdom of Borneo, (Borneo) . -- -
Kingdom of Houlou, (part of Borneo) ....
Kingdomof Mindanao, (Mindanao) ....
Kingdom of Hawaii, (Sandwich Itlos) ...
Dutch Isles ; Java, Sumatra,Bomeo, Celebes, Timor, &c.
SpuniBh liles; Philippine and Mariana Isles
English Islet) ; Australia, Van Dicmen's Land, fcc.
Portuguese Ixics ^ — the most of Timor, &c. -
9i),000
17,500
30,000
8,000
12,100
5,100
203,000
39,000
1,496,000
8,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
900,000
360,(*00
130,000
9,360,000
2,(»40,000
100,000
137,000
30
29
13
25
30
20
46
68 1
0.051
! 17 t
*J' The ** Abr^g^ de G^ographie '* of Balbi, from which these Tables
are extracted, was published in 1832 ; but the statistical statements refer
generally to the year 1826. The Table of Europe was inserted in the
American Almanac for 1832 ; but it has been thought advisable to give
here the entire summary of this learned and laborious geographer. —
The statement of the *irmy relates to the time of peace. — The French
franc according to the rate of exchange, is nearly equal to 20 cents.
Population and Extent of the Globe.
Balbi. Weimar Almanac, lt533. |
Population.
227,700,000
390,000.000
60,000,000
39,000.000
20,300,000
GeographaM
aq. milei.
~2;793;()00
12,118.000
8,500,000
11,146,000
3,100,000
Pop.
to sq.
mile.
82
32
7
3,5
6.5
Population.
English
■q. miles.
371347)52
17,238,881
10,787,063
14,755,006
3.347,840
Pop
toaq.
mile.
61
26,7
9,9
2,8
0,8
Europe,
Asia, .
Africa,
America,
Oceauica,
221 ,9U6,iH54
461,196,400
107,615,048
42,164,410
2,695,400
Total
737,000.000 37,673,000
19,6 835,578,222149,263,448
16,9
Numbers of the Different Religions.
Malte-Brun.
Christianity
Judaism
Mahometan.
Bramanism
Buddhism
All others
228,000,000
5,000,000
Graberg.
PinkertoQ.
236.000,000:235,000,000
5,000,000 5,000,000
1 1 0,000,000, 120.000,000 120,000,000
60,000,000| 60,000,000; 60,000,000
15(>,000,000il50,000,000 180,000,000
100,000,000 115,000,000 100,000,000
Total 1653,000,000 686,000,000i700,000,000
Hassel.
Balbi.
252,000,000 260,000,000
3,930,0001 4,000,000
120,105,000 96,000,000
111,353,000 60,000,000
315,977,0001 1 70,000,000
134,490,0001147,000,000
938,421,000!737,000,000
Digitized by V3VJVJV It
EUROPE.
REIGNING SOVEREIGNS OF EUROPE.
llfitf
"^i
ITau.
TUU.
8fMU,
PeittfEiriA,
^s
Relifim.
CiMTlei XLV.
Ki«K
Bwvdaa
Jmi, ^, ItMlFob. 5, J»iS
64 r LtnLbenu 1
Nictelu r.
tknprerDt
Au#«iA
July (>, HMUec, 1, lea^
?fil
Ur. Ub,
Fredeikk VL
King
Dconiark
J tin, ^, I7fia Mur. 13, IBfJft
40
Liuherta
WiUimm IV,
do.
Grpat BrlLaiQ
Aug af^lTCA^June aU. 1S»
55
Hr. Ep.
WUIiam L
do.
IJollamt
Auj|. 34, ITT'i Mar. JS, 1815
41
Ri?fof0i'o
Leopokd
d«.
B«!lg^iiuzi
Dlh', 1 ;, i^Ni July ai. 1^1
40
Liitliemn
do.
fnKiia
Au-. :i, i:t 1 Nav. 16, 1T97
37
Ev4iu'l
C»:b.*
AMiioilf
iki.
Bft«jnj
n*.' IT, IT ...May 5, 1^37
71
Frtnci*
6f. Unko
MeC*lleofHir;e-Hr|i^v«r.
1 >'■■■. 1", It.V Afjri|3-J, ]lt^
^
LufbenD
G«or|« V.
djQ.
ME:ek]«nLiir|>: HIfiIu/
All-. hJ, iTV'^Nov. n, i6r«i
lf7
do.
do.
pJdF'nbur|
Br una wick
Julv l:i, i:-;i \Uv 2l, l?*39
4fi
do.
Duke
April *i% JpiHi, April *35, Jd31
33
do.
WiJJJum
do.
Sumann
JoiM M, ITaa Jan. B, letjfj
^
Emofl
Ch. Fiodtrick
Qt. 0ake
H^iio-Wmim^T
Feb, a, l/eCiJuny H, ies»
45
Lutbanm
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thf population of Burope, in 1824, at 206,77!^; uaA in ISIS, li^!*
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274 GREAT BRITAIN. [1834.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Government.
The government of England is a constitutional hereditary monarchy,
in which the power of the sovereign b controlled by the influence of
the aristocracy in the House of Peers, and by that of the democracy in
the House of Commons. The executive authority is vested in the
King J the legislative, in the King and Parliament. The King has the
power of appointing all the great officers of state, and all the executive
acts of the government are performed in his name > but his ministers
only are responsible for them.
TuE King's Ministers.
Sahry.
Earl Grey, .... First Lord of the Treasury, jC 5,000
Viscount Althorp, . . Chancellor of the Exchequer , 5,000
Lord Brougham, . . . Lord- Chancellor, . . 14,000
Marquess of Lansdowne, . PresidejU of the Council, 2,000
Earl of Ripon, .... Lord Priry Seal, . . 2,000
Viscount Melbourne, . . Sec. State for the Home Dep. 5,000
Viscount Palmerston, . Sec. State for the Fofeign do, 5,000
Rt. Hon. Edward G. S. Stanley, See. State for the Colonial do. 5,000
Rt. Hon. Sir Jas. R. G. Graham, bt First Lord of the Mmiralty, 4,500
Rt. Hon. Charles Grant, . Pres. of the Board of Control, 3,509
Duke of Richmond, . . Post-master General, . 2^500
Lord Holland, . . . Chan, of Duchy of Lancaster, 3,563
Lord John Russell, . . . Paymaster of the Forc^, . 2,000
Edward J. Littleton, . Chief Sec. of State for Ireland, 5,500
Earl of Carlisle,
•^* The above form the Cabinet.
Rt. hon. Edward EUice, - . Secretary at War, . . 2,980
Lord Hill, .... Com. in Chief of the Forces, 3,458
Rt. Hon. Sir James Kempt, . Master General of the Ordnance, 3,000
Lord Auckland, . . . Mast. Mint ^ Pr. Board of Trade, 2,000
Duke of Devonshire, . . Lord- Chamberlain, . . 3,058
Marquess Wellesley, . . Lord-Steieard^ . . . 2,436
Earl of Albemarle, . Master of the Horse, . . 3,350
Marquess of Winchester, Groom of the Stole, . .2,130
Viscount Duncannon, . . First Commis. of Land Revenue, 2,000
Rt. Hon. Ch. Poulett Thompson, Treasurer of the JVavy and Vice-
Pres. Board of Trade, 2,000
Sir William Home, kt . Momey- General, , . 6,200
Sir John Campbell, kt . . Solicitor- General, , . 4,000
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1834.] 6RBAT BRITAIN. S75
Irxland.
Balanr.
Marqaess of Angleiey , . Lord-Litutenant of Ireland, 20,000
Lord Plunket, .... Lord-Chancellory 8,000
Rt Hon. Sir Richard H. Vivian, Commander of the ForeeSy 3,607
Rt. Hon. Sir Francis Blackburn, Attorney- General, . 3,000
Philip C. Crampton, Esq. Solicitor- General, . . 3,000
PARLIAMENT.
The Parliament of Great Britain consists of the House of Lords and
the House of Commons.
House of Lords or Peers.
The Lord High Chancellor Brougham^ Speaker.
The House of Lords is composed of all the five orders of nobility of
England, dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, who have at-
tained the age of 21 years, and labor under no disqualificatiou ; of 15
representative peers from Scotland ; 28 representative peers from Ire-
land ; 2 English archbishops and 24 bishops ; and 4 representative Irish
bishops : — The number of each, in 1833, being as follows :
Dukes (4 Royal Dukes), . . 25'Representative Peers of Scotland, 16
Blarquesses, . . . 19| Representative Peers of Ireland, 28
Earls, 106 English Archbishops and Bishops,2(>
Viscounts, .... 18 Irish Representative Bishops, 4
Barons, 1851
Total of the House of Peers, 427
The Lords Temporal are Peers of the Realm, and are hereditary
Counsellors of the Crown : their honors, immunities, and privileges
are hereditary. A Peer may vote by proxy : when sitting in judgment
he gives his vote not on oath, like a Commoner, but upon his honor.
The persons of Peers are for ever sacred and inviolable from arrest and
imprisonment for debts, trespasses, &c. They cannot be outlawed in
any civil action ; nor can any attachment lie against their persons ; and
they are possessed of various other privileges and immunities.
The number of the Lords Temporal is indefinite, and may be increas-
ed at the pleasure of the Crown. The ancient nobility sit in the house
by descent; the new-made peers by creation; the 16 representative peers
for Scotland, and the 28 representative peers for Ireland, by election-
the former are elected for each parliament ; the latter for life.
The prerogative which the King enjoys of increasing the peerage at
liiji pleasure, is, when properly exercised, made use of for the purpose
of rewarding such as are eminent for their public services; but there
•re too many instances on record of its application to purposes of favor-
itism ; and not a few to the unworthy one of insuring votes in the
Upper House, for the carrying of an obnoxious and oppressive measure.
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Baadfort, M., tf Kalilia
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Shannon, E., jm Carlatos
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282
GREAT BRITAUr.
[1834.
House of Cummons.
The Hoase of Commons coDsists of knights, citizens, and burgesses,
respectively chosen by counties, cities, and boroughs. It is not accu-
rately and satisfactorily ascertained at what precise period the Parlia-
ment, as it is now constituted, was formed ; that is, when the Commons
first began to compose a distinct assembly from the Lords ; but the
generally received opinion is, that the Parliament was, on the whole,
much the same as it now is, so long ago as the 17th year of King John,
A. D. 1215. (See *» New Edinburgh Encyclopedia," Vol. VJII. p.
616.) The first Speaker certainly known was Petrus de Mountford,
chosen in 1260, in the reign of Henry III. See " Key to Botli Houses
of Parliament.**
Since the period when the House of Commons was first constituted,
various changes have taken place with respect both to the number of
members, and the places represented. In the reign of Henry VI. the
number of members was upwards of 300 ; in the first parliament of Hen-
ry VII, 298 ; in the time of Sir Edward Coke, 493 ; and since the union
of Ireland with Great BriUin, in 1801, 658.
The duration of Parliament was formerly for three years ; but the
Septennial Act, in 1715, extended the duration to seven years, unless
dissolved by the King ; but it seldom happens that Parliament sits out
this period. The union with Ireland was carried into effect, January
1, 180], and the Parliament, which met the same month, and which
included the members from Ireland, is styled the First Imperial Pariia-
ment, or the First Parliament of the United Kingdom. The following
Parliaments have since been elected :
Whan Msembled.
When dUfolved.
Existed.
2d Imnerial Parliament,
August 31, 1802
October 24.1806
V. M. D.
4 1 25
3d do.
do.
Nov. 25, J 806
May 27, 1807
0 6 2
4th do.
do.
Nov. 27, 1807
Sept. 29, 1812
4 10 2
5th do.
do.
Nov. 24, 1812
June 10, 1818
5 6 16
6th do.
do.
August 4, 1818
February 29, 1820
1 6 25
7th do.
do.
April 23,1820
June 2, 1826
6 19
8th do.
do.
Nov. 14, J 826
July 24, 1830
4 1 22
9th do.
do.
Oct. 26, 1830
April 22, 1831
0 5 27
10th do.
do
June 14, 1831
Dec, 3, 1832
0 5 20
11th Im. or
IstRef. Par.
Jan. 29, 1833
•^* For a view of the Act of Parliamentary Reform of 1832, see the
American Almanac for 1833. The number of members added to tlie
representation of Scotland by the Reform Act is eight instead of five,
the number atated in the American Almanac for 1833.
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io jgMd|t to or a^dreM the King la tbt iMM of
and toriDUMtion of tho MMtoa ; M wttil
gmnto^f ifumoy l>y the t^ominoBe to the
^ and .when the royat aaaent ie ghren to Ulla. In
ae m.odeimior or ehurman of the aaaemblj. In
L|ii hot little'entiUed to the appellatien of Speaker, tm he
when he interpoaee the authority with which he ie
i^M[|do0^<>hitfnranee of the rulee and naages of ParUament,
^Mi^o^eaaloaallf angiy paaiiiooa of the debaten.
I^aker'f aAenoe, no boeineta can be tranaacted, nor anj
Ijl hot that of adjoonunent. When the mace ta mi the
• being preaent) the aaaemblj ia " a Hooae ^* ; when
P4il#i it ii " a Gbmmittee.** On the latter oecaaion the Speak-
|iit .'^batr, and takea hia aeat 'among the members, and iqieaka
in hand aa any other member. In the meantime, another
tviCedi to the chair, where he aits, pro tempore^ aa chairman of
J!^f|li'llSifM^? i* ^^ g^^^^ functionary of the House of Conunona,
'^ibi^Jf^Mi^ reapeots entirely regulated by him ; and by the Speah*
ef nn^afoiiMriHi, a great .portion of the publio bnaineaa is tranaacted.
: 19'liii'llM^ ^^ ^^^ formerly amount to more than £3,Q0O |»er an*
n^H J Jy i ipliai ip 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 of which some spea leers held offices nnder the
ft^0m»n^ihim Heuae, however, became so sensible of the inadequacy of
'.jrifdtf^^ifikitft and ao jealous of the dependence of their Chairman on
tlw tawiitifin |Hirl of the government, that the abm was doubled.
I tl^jilJSlion to his salary and fees (altogetber about £8,000 per an-
vtiA^^' BftiAitT receivea £1,000 of equipment money, and 2,000
'^«i|liltllft'<oi?-*pnle, immediately on his election; 2 hogsheads of claret
a4*i»4iii4! <^|00 for atationery, annually; besides a house, with exten-
> nifMitoetoi the principal entrance to which is from the New Palaee
I ''||mi|i jthe aefaion he holds parliamentary leveea, and givea dinners
I IllMmoely^le, to which all the members are in turn invited. The
i lt>i|i iil' ilhiiiTi theae banqueta are aerved ia aitaated immediately nnder
I lif JPIflttff of Commons. ^ The Speaker takea rank neit to the Peera of
i OMil^Mtain, and h^a alao the aarae precedence at the King*a Conneil-
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W. B. Whitbrawl
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Sir R. Donkin
Sir F. Blake
Boo. C. Langdale
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Sir T. Wlnniofton
Tb. Attwood
i. Sebolefield
Win. Fielden
Wm. Turner
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Jobn Wilk*
Benjamin Bandley
E.cr Lister
John Bardj
'^Robert Pigott
«T. C. Whitmoie
C. K. K. Tyoto
W. Tayleme
B. Warborton
John Romilly
J. N. Wigoay
Georn Falthftal
•Sir R. R. VjTyan
J. B. Baillie
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Sir T. Fteemimlle
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103 Cbeeter (city),
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111 Cofohetter,
119
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Col. W. Maherkgr
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Lord A. Lenooi:
J. A. Smith
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Joe(<ph Crippe
John Fort
P. L. Dykoi
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130 Grantham,
A.iMllooby
W.Harvey
Edv. BlUoe
HeniV L. Bolwer
Tb. Galley
RobeitGoidoo
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Edward Stnitt
Hon. B.Cavendiah
Wadham Locke
M ontafoo Gore
Sir Geo. Grey
dir E. Codrinctoo
•R. Wtlltami
•A.B. A. Cooper
•Sir J. R. Reid
Jobn Baleombe
J. H. Foley
Sir J. Campbell
W. C. Bailand
W. Chaytor
Sir C. Coekerell
Th. Bodeoo
J. W. Bolter
Edward DiveU
•Sir E#*KefriMQ
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H. Th. Bope
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[1834.
FIRST REFORMED PARLIAMEIIT.
287
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-308 flcarborciogb» . Sir J. A. Johmloiie
m Tbtnaat . , ,
Jaiper Pirrott
Mir tifjfl. Cm J ley
JtflHi 1:11m lib
200 SbftA4«bur/, ,
J* S, Foulin^r
333 Tgwer HwBkU,
Wrn.Clay
i?ir H. VuJBQ
^W Hhftmetd, . .
Jobn Purfcer
J* S» Buckin»bain
iBI Tinro, . . .
3U SlMnluu, .
Sir Cb, JM, fuficU
Wm. T«ike
H. D.Grmns
335 TyneiiiiiiiLh, .
Geo. F. Voim*
ai2 8|iivmbii^, .
*Sii John H^nnifr
D.Gaikpl
R, A, Slinpj
2*7 Wftllinitrord, ,
*yv.^. Ilkck.toee
-213 ^{tatbuQjHoi);
>V. Alberloy
C. 8. Fonttr
J. 1*. Pcnlismtm
%B Wnfihum, , . ;
*J. H. CBlcTqa
"iiA :^tith BbiotdBi
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'i4U Warriii-iun, .
£. H.^rai^by
*eir C. J. br^^ilh
1L5 SouLbwarkj .
Wcu. Hmuibftin
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Soim Iluiiiiihroy
Edward B. Kiitg
•im 31. Albnii*!, .
Sir F. Vincrnt
tS WeJIi, , - .
Johfi L. Lscr
H. *;. W^ird
Capt, N, Liiinonl
-217 suffer.!, . .
\\\ P. ciii ii^yftd
3« IVeoloelt, . ,
*H«a, C>0. FDrn»t«t|
'E. H- Gionttw
♦J.mei M, Gitltell
llii ^tanifdrdf » *
*Col. Th. ChRplia
am Weilhury, , .
f^ir K. Lujiej
**5pwr5P Fincb
345 Waitminiiei, .
Sir F. Bunktt
319 Si. iTct, . .
iumei Hjitie
r&l. H^ini
22U ^iDckport, . .
221 «iok<mpoo- \
Tki. Mav.liiiFd
J. H. LJoyit
J. WedpjwKid
Tb. FoweJJ fluji.rtj
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'*23 ^luJlfiirf J . , 1
M, A. Tnjlor
*^ir J. B.Wftha
Richmd rollrr
■250 Wilton, , . ,
*j; H. PtmrqdJort
Mi SOQdCTlkDd, .
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Win. TliuniiMcin
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fciiy),
P. St. Job rt >IitrJm«y
BS I^aiwoiUi, . .
•Sir RaHpti Pwl
a:a Wiii*l«»r, , .
W. B. Barin^i
M* r-. Towrnend
J. r. Ham^lK.ttrjm
396 Tavjttock, .
r^rrf W. RoNiicIl 1
i^ir ^mnii<-\ rvHiMlJ
t;i4. <J*i, R, Ftw
Wm. W. U lidriiura
iW7 Taiiotoo, . .
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E. T. B«iT,t.rWg*
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iSe T* *kBibujj, .
C H. Traei-y
■255 WofCT*ior(ciij),
r„ R, tiiibtnmci
JaliQ MAriiii
Tb. H. K. l»«viM
'S9 TbeLfordj . .
Li (id J. Frizf«r
350 W^camho, }
aiirJjitiil*
Hon. B.J. i^ioiib
•Fnm^j* Buriiijf
Htm. Cob Cb. (Jiuy
jnci Tbifik^ . . .
t^ir R. Fr^iikl&nd
357 y.«iioiiib, .
Hon. G. AuwJii
^m Ti»ertoD, . ,
J. H««ll»ctite
&iji C. E RurMtmld
J. Kennedy
358 Yofl (city), .
Hun. E. Pl;lin
e, A. Biyolyn
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988
GREAT BRITAIN.
[1834
259 Anglenwi, . . .^ir R. Rulkolpj?
260 Bn-cknockshire, 'Ci»l. Th. WotHl
961 Cardigaiitbtro, .,i'4iL \\\ El. Vowell
CarinarthaiiHhire, •ttic« Trt.'Vor
^i H. Adioii
863 Carnarvonshire, '*T. A. &inHh
•364 Donbishahiro, . •Sir VV. W. Wjnn
R. M. DtcMulpti
s271 Beaamarit, fltc. Pjredtiric Paget
•272 Brecknock, . , J. L. V. Watkioa
273 Cardiff, &o. . *Jtthii Nicholl
274 Cardigan, Sec . rryte Prytn
275 Carniuithen, Ate. Han. W. II. H'f^fvbftrin
276 Carnarvon, &c. >Q* J« El< Nanney
277 Denbigh, Jcc. , 1. Maddockt
Reforming members II. — ConscrTatives 3,
Total of repretentativea for Wales 29, of ^
Wales.
Counties.
Mmbera,
Members.
2S5 Flintshire, .
266 Glamoigauihiro,
267 Merionethshire,
268 Montgomery- )
(■hire, . . \
269 Pembrokeshire,
270 Radnorshire,
Hon. Edw. MoUya
C. R. M. TallKjt
L. VV. Dillwynn
•Sir R. VV. Vaughan
»C. VV. VV. VVyon
Sir John Owen
»Th. F. Lewis
Reforming membera 8. — Conservalivet7.
Webb county represent ati%'os 15.
Members.
Borough Districts.
278 Flint, tc-
279 llnve^rrDrdwBst .
281) Mtirtliyr Tvd«'ini
Members.
Sir S. R. Glvnne
s^tf a. B. Phillips
J. J. Guest
281 Montj?o!iie"i?¥si.Cv Jcihrt Edwjints
2*^2 Pr in brake, Ilc ""
2<J tiadnor, Itc, *
284 £3wuii«aA| kc. «
Welsh borough represeniatirea 14.
'bora five were added by the Reform Act.
H* O, Owen
*lt(rLttard Price
J, H, Vivian
Scotland.
285 Aberdeen,
286 Argyll, . . .
287 Ayr, . . .
288 Banff, . . .
289 Bute, . . .
290 Berwick, . .
291 Caithness,
292 Clackmannan
At Kinross,
293 Dumbarton, .
294 Dumfries, . .
295 F^iinburgh,
296 Elgin Sc Nairne
297 Fife, ...
293 Forfar, . . .
Counties
Members.
*fIon. VV^m. Gordon
J. H. Callondfr
R. A. Oswald
*G. Fergu-<on
*C. Stuart
G. Majoribanks
G. Sinclair
Admiral Adam
300 Invc^ness,
301 Kincardine,
3!)2 Kirkcudbright,
303 Lanark, . .
304 Linlithgow, .
305 Orkney, &c.
Shetland,
306 Peebles, . .
3t)7 Perth, . .
308 Renfrew, . .
309 Ross St Cro-
niurty, . .
310 Roxburgh, .
311 Selkirk,
i. C. Colquhoun
J. J. II. Johnstone
Sir J. Dalrympio
♦Hon. F. W. Grant
Capt. J Womvsa
Hon. D. G. llallybur- ;3I2 Stirlinc', .
ton 313 Sutherland,
299 Haddington, . . *J. Balfour |314 Wigtown,
Reformiog members Q^. — Conservatives 8. Scottish county representatives 30.
Boroughs^ Cities, and Districts.
MtmJt^ir. Members*
Members.
Cliarles Grant
*Gon. H. Arbuthnot
R. C. Ferguson
J. Maxwell
*Sir A. Hope
George Trail
*Sir J. Hay
Lord Oimolie
Sir M. S. Stewart
J. S. Mackenzie
Goo. Elliot
R. Prin^le
\dm. Fleming
R. Macleod
Sir A. Agnew
315 AUi^nlofin (tit)')
316 Ayr District, .
317 llmnrri<»» IH^Uict
A. nannor^Eiii
T, F. Kt-nnPiJy
G40. M«i. £^lii4irpe
318 [>iinikM) {town} i^ir Henry Parriell
319 Eiliiiburgb (eiiy^
320 filgin ULitriet, .
321 F«Jkirk,oiLii>- }
llthgDW Di«l. (
322 Gltigow (city)
323 Gfoonoek flown)
324 Hadilington Pist.
325 IiiireriiAtA Dj«t.
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J. Aberr!f(jiuby
Col. A. Lckh Hay
W. D. Gillon
JAmei 0«wml4
Ralx^rt WallHCe
Rohffrt SU'wart
tCoL Bailoy
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329
330
331
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Perth (town) .
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R. Fer?usson
.\. Murray
I loratio Ross
-ir J. Maxwell
L. Oliphant
John Dunlop
A. Johnston
Lord Dalnicny
James Loch
C. Stewart
' Tetttl or *
^Qtgh rpprfnonlirtiyw 58^ oight of whnm Wfjv nfldH by the Roffirm AcH.
dbyGoOgk
1834.
FIRST REFORMED PARLIAMENT.
luLLAMJ.
ti:;0
Counties,
Members.
336 Antrim, . . . Hon. Gen. O'Noil
Earl of BeUut
337 Armurh, . . I<ord Achesoa
•Col. Wm. Verner
338 Carlow, . . . fVV. Blackoey
T. Wallace
339 Cavui, ... *H. Maxwell
•John Yoonj
340 Clar«, .... fMajor Hacnamara
fC. U'Brien
341 Cork, ... f K. O'Connor
to. 8. Barry
349 Dooeca], ... •Sir E. Hayei
•E. M. Conolly
343 Down, . . . Lord A. Hill
•Vii. Cutlereagh
344 Doblin, . . . Geo. EVana
[C. Fitztimon
•Geo. M. Archdall
♦Vb. Cole
•Jamefl Daly
Th. MarUn
345 Fermanafh, .
346 Galway, . .
347 Kerry, • . .
348 Kildare, . .
349 Kilkenny, . .
350 Kin;*! County,
351 Leitrim, . .
tC. 0*OonneU
F. W. Mullins
♦R. M. 0»Ferrall
fBdw. Rulbven
fHoo. P. Butler
fW. F. Finn
Lord Oxmantown
\S. Fituimon
Vis. Clemenu
Col. Samuel White
j352 Limerick, .
353 Londonderry,
354 Longford, .
355 Loutb, . .
356 Mayo, . . .
357 Meath, . .
356 Monaghan, .
359 aueen'a County,
360 Roscommon,
361 Sligo, . .
369 Tipperary, .
363 Tyrone, . .
364 Waterford, .
365 Weatmeath,
366 Wexford, .
367 Wicklow, .
Mewtbtr*»
Col. Fitzgibbon
Hon. 8. O'Grady
«Sir R. Bateaon
•Capt. Tbeob. Jonas
Viscount Forbes
tAnth. Lefhiy
[T. Fitrgerald
k. M. BoUew
John Browne
D. Browne
\H. Graltan
fM. O'Connell
♦Hon. C. Blaney •
Sergeant L. Porrin
Sir Ch. U. Coote
rP. Lalor
Fitzatoph. French
Dennia O'Connor
•E. J. Cooper
♦Col. Perceval
G. O'Callaghan
tR. L. Shiel
♦Hon. H. T. L. Corry
•Sir H. Stewart
Sir R. Koane
fJ. M. Galway
M. L. Chapman
tSir. R. Magle
R. S. Carew
H. Lambert
R. Howard
J. Grattan
Reforming members 98. •— Conaerratives 16. — Repealera 90.
Total of Iriah county members 64.
368 Armagh, •
3e9Athlooe, . .
370 Baodon, • .
371 BelfMt, . . .
379 Cerlow, . .
373 Carrickfergus,
374C^hel, . .
375 Clonmel], . .
376 Coleraine, .
377 Cork (city) .
378 Downpatrick,
379 Drocheda, . .
380 Doblin Unir.
IstRetom,
381 Dublin (city)
369 Dundalk, . .
383 Dungannon, .
384 Dunganron, .
Boroughs, CUieSf and University.
Membert.
i385 Ennis, . . . |tF. Macnamara
386 Enniakillen, . . *Hon. A, Cole
387 Galway, .
JuEii^ Talbot I
. •Uoji. W. S, Doraard
iLord A* Chlrheiier
J. ^. ToniiDDt
. tN, A. Vigofi
\*l\ It. Dobbi
. tJariiea Roc
jtD. Konnyne
. *?5ir J. Beieiford
fDf. H. Bald will
ItD. CttHa^han
. «J. W. Max wall
;tA.l!, O'Owyor
J *Th.l*(Toy
I I •Prod, Shaw
. fE. S. Rmh^oQ
itW. O'Kalll/
. Hon. J.J. Knot
HoQ. G. Lanb
388 Kilkenny, . .
389 Kinaale. . .
390 Limerick, . .
391 Lisbome,
399 Londonderry, .
393 Mallow, . .
394 Newry, . . .
395 Portarlingtoo,
396 Ross (New) .
397 Sligo, . . .
398 Trakw. . . .
399 Waterford, .
400 Wexford, . .
401 Tooghall, .
fA. H. Lynch
tL. M'Laughlin
tRichard Sullivan
Col. S. SuweU
Wm. Roche
tDavid Roche
•Henry Meynell
SirR. A. Ferguson
tW. J. Daunt
Lord M. HiU
tl\ Gladstone
J. H. Talbot
John Martin
tM. O'ConneU
tH. W. Barron
W. Christmas
C. A. Walker
O'ConneU
Irish boroQgh members 41.
TbUl 106, of srhom fivv were added by the Reform Aet.
Modarmte Reformers, who support the nresent Minbtry (ezeept •■ to tithes), 49 ;
Pledged Repealers (i. e. of the Unioo) 38 ; and Conserratives 95.
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4f CSbuMry.— Lord PlnolLet, Lerd CI«iiee2Ior. Rt Hon. Sir
IfeMalion, Mmaur e/fle Xalia.
^ tfte A^J Bmtek.^ Rt Hon. Oh. K.' Biiahe, Ck^f Juatiu.
^itbb, Charlee Burton, and Thonaa B. Tandelenr, Judgoa.
jf^Ommam Pfgat.— Rt Hon> John Doherty, OU^JitfCiM.
1^ WiUiam Johnaon, and Robert Totrena, Mgea.
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FRANCE.
Government.
The goveroment of France ie a conatitational monarchy, the legisla-
tive power being vested in the King, a Chamber of Peers nominated for
life bj the King, and a Chamber of Deputies chosen bj the electors.
A Frenchman, in order to be an elector, must pay a direct tax of 200
francs. The volume of the American Almanac for 1831 contains the
French Constitutional Charter; and the volume for 1833, contains much
etatistical information relating io France.
Cumber of Peers. The Chamber of Peers, according to the " Alma-
nach National pour TAnn^e 1832," then consisted of 259 acting mem-
bers. The Chambers were convoked for the 19th of November, 1832,
and a royal ordinance was published containing a list of G3 individuals
newly created Peers of France. — fiaron Pasquier, PresidaU of th$
CkanUfer qf Peers.
Chamber of Deputies. The Chamber of Deputies is composed of 430
members. — M. Charles Dupin, President.
Ministry : — formed in Oct, 1832.
Marshal Soult, Minister of War and President qfthe Council.
Duke de Broglie, Minister of Foreign .Affairs.
Count D*Argou, Minister qf Commerce and Public Works.
M. Humann, Minister of Finance.
M. Thiers, Minister of the Interior.
M. Guizot, Minister of Public Instruction.
M. Barthe, Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs.
Admiral de Rigny, Minister of Marine.
Ecclesiastical Establishment.
The Constitutional Charter declares that ** Every one may profess his
religion with equal liberty, and shall obtain for his religious worship the
same protection. The ministers of the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman
Religion, professed by a majority of the French people, and those of
other Christian worship, receive stipends from the public treasury."
Archbishops of France, 14
Bishops, 66
Vicars-General, . .174
Canons, . . . . C
Rectors of the First Class, 767
Do. Second class, 2^
Curates, 26,766
Vicars, .... 6,184
Chapters of St. Denis, . 71
Choristers, . .16
Seminarists, . 3,500
'^»««' (^!^gy) 40,712
Digitized by KJKJVJWIK^
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On dM Mh of Mueh, 1838, the ehoten ftppetNd ia 1^^
itopKTalenet in tilM ommti7,S89,B34penoiui in Fkmiwi Ajy fNllifciii jL
•nl94|0e6dMd. In the dopTtmant of tha Seiiie, tha momil^ WM imA-
fill ; oat of 44,811 omm, 81,331 pxoTod fiital. In Paxii/oiM ^ if IM tt
tba population died. The earn of 14^,860 firaneewaaeipe^liff^^
fovenunent daring the preTalence of the diaeaae. ■* /fiwe Jf(Wl% J|ii||^
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NOTICES OF DISTINGUISHED PERSONS
DECEASED IN 1832.
A NEW department of the Almanac ie here opened, in which it b de-
signed to give, not only an annual obituary of distinguished persons,
but also brief biographical notices of some of the most eminent.
The year 1832 was remarkable for the death of many illustrious men,
brief notices of whom are here given.
THE YEAR 1832.
1. Andrew Bell, D. D.
Jan. 27. At Cheltenham, in his 80th year, the Rev. Andrew Bell,
O. D., LL. D., F. R. S. £., Fellow of the Asiatic Society, Prebendary
of Westminster, and Master of Sherbom Hospital ; the founder of *^ tbo
Bell or Madras System of Education." His remains were removed to
London, and deposited in Westminster Abbey.
Dr. Bell was born and educated at St. Andrew's, in Scotland, and
spent some part of his early life in America. In 1789, he went to In*
dia, and resided as a minister at Madras, where, having undertaken ttm
anperintendence of the Military Male Orphan Asylum, he formed and
introduced the system of mutual instrucCion. In 1796, he returned to
England and submitted his Report to the authorities at home. The sys-
tem was soon aflerwards adopted in that country, and has since been
widely diffused over the civilized world. ** The cfstablishment of 10,000
schools in Great Britain alone, without any legislative assistance,
wherein 600,000 children are educated by voluntary aid and charity,
speaks volumes in his favor." He had amassed a large fortune in
India, which before his death he distributed among the institutions of
Scodand. To his native city of St. Andrew's he leH £10,000, besides
a sum of £50,000 for the building and endowment of a new college at
that place.
2. BONSTETTEN.
Februarys. — At Geneva, Charles Victor de Bonstetten, aged 87; a
native of Berne ; and distinguished as a moralist, a politician, a meta-
physician, a geologist, and a traveller.
3. Rev. George Crabbe.
February 8. — At Trowbridge, in Wiltshire, aged 77, the Rev. Georgs
Crabbe, LL. B., a distinguished poet He was born at Aldborough, in
Digitized by V3 VJVJ V H^
298 NOTICXS OF DISTIIieUISHED PERSONS [1834.
Suffolk, Dec. 24, 1754 ; and, after having received a very limited claMJcal
education, he was apprenticed to the hunness of a surgeon and apothe-
cary ; but he had little fondness for his profession ; and having cultivated
ft taste for poetry, he repaired to London, at about the age of 24, as a
literary adventurer. After having attempted in vain to gain the &vor-
able notice of the public, the << youth to fortune and to fiune unknown"
ventured, without an introduction, to make application to the celebrated
Edmund Burke, and committed to him a large quantity of miscellane-
ous composition. Mr. Burke received him with kindness; selected
from among other poems " The Library " and " The Village," (the
former of which was soon afterwards published, and the latter in 1783) ;
and introduced him to the acquaintance of Mr. Fox and Sir Joshua
Reynolds. Sir Joshua submitted to Dr. Johnson the manuscript of
'* The Village," '* which," said the famous critic, in his letter on return-
ing the poem, ** I read with great delight ; it is original, vigorous, and
elegant."
After a short preparation, in which he was assisted by Mr. Burke,
Mr. Crabbe was ordained a deacon in 1781. << The Newspaper" was
published in 1785 ; « The Parish Register " in 1807; « The Borough **
In 1810 ; " Tales in Verse " in 1812 ; and « Tales of the Hall " in 1819.
Mr. Crabbe has been characterized by the Edinburgh Review as
** the satirist of low life." « He is a writer," says Mr. Hazlitt, « of great
power, but of a perverse and morbid taste. — His poems are a sort of
funeral dirge over human life, but without pity, without hope. He has
neither smiles nor tears for his readers."
4. Champollioit.
March 4. — At Paris, in his 42d year, John Francis ChampolUon,
celebrated for his works on the antiquities of Egypt He was bom at
Figeac, in December, 1790 ; and became professor of history at Grenoble.
Having devoted much attention to the study of Egyptian antiquities, he
was, in 1826, appointed to superintend a department in the royal mu-
seum at Paris, which contains the antiquities of Egypt ; and in 1828,
went with an expedition of learned men to that country. — The results
of this journey are regarded as of great importance in relation to the
Egyptian hieroglyphics. The Egyptian Manuscripts belonging to
Champollion have been purchased by the French government for
50,000 francs.
5. GOSTHE.
March 22. — At Weimar, aged 82, John Wolfgang von Goethe, an
eminent author and a romantic poet, held in great repute by his coun-
trymen and admirers ; and styled " the patriarch of German literature " ;
according to a writer in ** The Foreign Quarterly Review," ** the first
man of his nation and time " ; and according to Prince Puckler Mus-
kau, « the third in the great triumvirate with Homer and Shakspear*.**
Digitized by V3V7VJV It
1834.] DKCEASBD IN 1832. 299
He was born on the 28th of AujtuA, 1749, at Frankfort on the Maine.
At the age of 15, be went to the Uniyersitj of Leipsic ; and after paift-
ing fbor jean there, he resided a while in Alsace, and then returned
to his native citj. About the year 1776, on the invitation of the Grand
Duke, he went to Weimar, where he passed the remainder of his
life, loaded by his patron with honors, ennobled, made a privy counsel-
lor, and for many years prime minister. Owing in part to the liberal
patronage of the Grand Duke, the little court of Weimar was a distin-
guished focus of German literature ; and in the early years of the present
century, this place reckoned among its resident! more than 20 writers
of note, at the head of whom were Goethe, Schiller, Wieland, Herder,
and for a time, Kotzebue. Some of the most celebrated of the produc-
tions of Goethe are the " Sorrows of Werther," " Faust," and « Wil-
helm Meister's Apprenticeship." The edition of his works published
at Stuttgard and Tubingen, in 1830, comprises 40 volumes. He left his
MSS. to the care of Dr. Eckermann, whom he appointed editor of his
posthumous productions ; and an edition of his whole works now pub-
lishing, will comprise 55 volumes. — He maintained for many years a
tranquil empire over the literature of his country, which was implicitly
acquiesced in by the candidates for literary fame ; yet his works have
been much complained of as characterized by unintelligible mysticism,
and as of irreligious and immoral tendency.
6. Clementi.
April 16. — At his cottage in the vale of Evesham, Worcestershire,
Muzio Clementi, the celebrated pianist, who, according to Dr. Crotch,
«< may be considered as the father of piano-forte music, for he long ago
introduced all the beauties of Italian melody into pieces calculated, by
their ornamental varieties, to elicit the power of the instrument, and
display the taste, as well as the execution of the performer." He was
bom at Rome, in 1752; practised in his profession as a musician with
great applause in the principal cities of Europe , took up his residence
in England in 1810 ; but afterwards ceased to take pupils and to play in
public. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.
7. C. C. COLTON.
April 28. — At Fontainebleau, in France, the Rev. Charles Caleb Col-
tan, author of << Lacon." He was graduated A. B. at King*s CoUege,
Cambridge, in 1801 ; was afterwards chosen a Fellow ; took orders, and,
in 1818, obtained the vicarage of Kew and Petersham. He was noted
ibr his eccentricities, irregularities, and inveterate attachment to gam-
ing, which reduced him to beggary ; and his excesses brought on a dis-
ease which required a surgical operation, to avoid the pain of which be
blew out his brains. He is chiefly known as the author of ** Lacon; or
Many Things in Few Words, addressed to those who think," of which
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if *»^I^HirIUiiw)» itt AvffMt, 17ea^« Ha
ftrlht okfiodpnrfbiiion; but ksviiv
TiniiMiH ■ nlffriprTTT-, 1m devoM UnMlf to tfar ilidli cif i
I017; Kt a» eulj age ha was invited ta Paiialo fill the fhMii4
of aompaiatiTa anatoniy ai tha Jmim d§9
tiM highaal diatioetian aa a Batmaliat Tba Cahiaat tii
Aaatonqr w tha ArdiR dM Ptatet^ Ibmad whal^ h|r hiiit|4
TMEioaB ipoiha on aatonl hiitoijr, fixm ittpariahaUa
fauaa. Tha bndn of Caviar waa aoo^aiad bj ]
aavani of Iha moat yohmiBova biaiaa ha oaoldftid; 1
aU of tham 1b weight nI^
Tha paianla of Baioa CuTiar wera of tha
waa hinuelf a Protestant; and bea&dea other imp
he waa aacoeaaiTely calledy he held the office of Direoter of ]
worahip. ** The Christian part of his oonntiTnian," aagra ob»>
ankgists, << lajc^oed to see in tha kibots which aonsHtalad ttiiil
his Ikme, none of thoae elements of fragilitj whieh matic H
of adenee, when opposed to the word of God.**— Cuiievl
oaeded in tha office of Prolbasor of Natural Hlataiy hi flia t
f^nmoa by M. ilia da Beamnool; and his librarf haa haas ]
Iha IVsBoh govammant for the aom of 73,000 firaaaa.
9. Casuiib Pxbiul
^V'fa
lii^ia— At Paris, of oholara, aged 64, If.
Wiiiatar of Franca. He was bom October US, 1777, al <
aoii of a rich merohant. He emfaraced, at an early ago, the
I aarvad as a military engineer in the Italian oampai|p» 1
tbtttlMMBtyMrtbalgav* bfathto Booapule, tht 1
ipttistiiia^aim of awden tlMi, sbo garobifilito Oel
iWaaa»ilH| to N«f, 8«di, tad Tiaiii, mmffmH
^MalasaaidAllFlMha, Tietnf or mhera
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, mrlitmef ^la^kinUMli, tiL, M. P., D.l<. lE?;
^tdber 24^ 1765, ai Alldowrie in flue ooonif of
I, ind vfta educictad at ^ng's College^ Al>erclo<lii,
Ibr^a Mow-fttidetit the celebrated Robert tiali,' With
an Ultimate f^endihip, which continaed throngh lift.
ytkbeideen, he fepaired to Edinburgh as ajmedioal student,
iHiiM of M. D. in* 1787. His attention, howerer, was
ftla^tofessional studies to the sQience of politics ; and in,
tfodden^ acquired celebrity as the antagonist of Burke, in
QtSicm, or a Defence of the French Revolution and Its
I, agdnst the Accusations of the Rt. Hon. Edmund^
some Strictures on the late Production of Bfonsienr
** an oetaTo Tolume of 379 pages, an able and cfloquent pio-
Maee4 through three editions within a few months, and
n -ibn acquaintance of some of the leaders of the Whij^
ilAerwirds applied himself to the profession of law. In
iVM appointed Recorder of Bombay; resided in Jndla till
1811 ; and first became a member of parliament in 1813.
the History of England, but died before he had com-
trelume. He was a distinguished contributor to the Edin-
Monthly Reviews, possessed great merit as a speaker and
indwia highly esteemed for his prirate and social virtues.
11. Cbarlks Bo,tlb&.
itjk«-^fn London, aged 8d, Cha^lM Butler, Esq., a voluminoas
aoonsel, and a conveyancer of extensive practice. He
€S«tholie, and a nephew to the Rev. Alban Butler, anthor
ll^^Skft^di-Ute Saints." He was educated at the Eng^sh coHegb
^4ifi altetfwards became -a member of Lincoln's fnii'. '^IHt
<lo Roman O&tholiee till the passing of the reUttPti^
Smilii^; iBntler WMthe fimt barrisler of his
I, tkei^i»<be imk oTKing's oonnseL
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(Bif tip Jlnymiti Onttiffitjte. y?i||iff^|" mad 'f BiminliiiiBfUii T .\.^r «
i||ipg^ stfslMBnIie diT»oii of hi* time, alwIiiMBM ftooi iH^^
«iiijNmi«U lUvniilowiiot liMy toMMMi&alri^ilj^>^A^
«fitiii|[, mr •ybmi thinking on modem pKt^ pqt^fjPiirrjWB|\j
never permitting a bitor ■eimp of time to l»e mw^ijlsgii^*
ed bim with an abnndanee of literary houn, Btti Vi^fgf^
a|« prtneipallj owin)^ to the rigid dbeervanoe ^.iRmt^}pfiij^>^i^^
luMiltentipn to one Uieiaiy object only at a ame^^r^,^f9|ld^|l|^^^^^
h^ vpon it, oonmlting othm aa Uttle aa pommm^g^/fi^
,wm <^tatiotu, to read the beet book on eadi |||§^||pjl.^
BiiB^inlqnnatloa, andf-when in their eoeiefy, to JiifliHiMi^^^
JnneS. — At Paria, M. J, P. Abel-Remn«ily XeepiV'^ll "^-^^
Library, Profeeior of the Cfaineee and Tkrtar langnagMi jii|||ft i
of Franeei and one of the moit difltin|piished lingaieta. p
of Enrope. He waa bom at Paris, Sept. 6, 1788; wa» ;i
Amot <^ Chinese in 1814 ; was long Secretary of Uie Adatlel
Parii, and some time president. He has been sneceeded fiOj i
Ijy H. Stanislas Jolien.
13. Jbrxmt BmwmjLMp
June 6. — In London, aged 85, Jeremy Bentham, Esq..
jorist He was bom Febraary 15, (old style) 1747 -8, in J
edncated at Queen's College, Oxford, attained the degree of
1707, attended the lectures of Sir William filaekstone,
ed at Lincoln's Inn, and was called to the bar, but soon
profession, and devoted himi4lf to the compoeition of his
writings on jurispradenoe, government, and various braaohii
eal and moral science. Mr. Bentham had a higb reputaUoifr
cn4 ^M i^oorre^Kmdaioe with many of the most
awn of Europe. Aa a writer, he was very obsenra^ bft k^i^^
4ieada who attempted to render some of his nni
Ua. A ]i«t <(if IhemlMve bm atmnged and tianshite^ Inia
mm^J^ pdpiw M, itl^ Dnmimt, of Omm,
r and |Mi% ia London. Thia eocentrie itti
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liSt. DmEX'OV lUlCHfTADT.
I Af ihia palaea of 8ohoaAhitiii&, near Vienaai of eooamnp-
HqpolaoB Chailaa-fVaiicia-Joieph, Dake of Reiehetadt
Emperor of Franco. He wai hattk at iParie, March 90
of the marriage of Napoleon with the Areh-
, and immediately npon hie birth he receiTed tha
ii<fciiliJiiy-<f-lt<Mne ; bot the downfall of the father entirely dumged
^ittd pioepects of the eon. Hia name waa changed Aona
liir FfMndo-Charlea-Joeeph ; and in 1818, he waa ereaCed
" He ia said to haTO been 4ttended by the aieli-'
'great affi^tion during hia fast illnew. Bat the parent^
ilHNIill'iid been eetranged ftom each other; and the large HunOy
' i^'ifiuria LoQiaa to her lecond hnaband (the late Coant Neip-
I aMBMied to haTe, in some degreoi alienated her imperial high*
m wp aolitary pledg* of her first nnptiale."^The Onke waa
r^tpre ; poeaeieed of die tinguished talent and great kindi>
Ution, and early gaTe indicationa that hie ruling pasnon
^'ainbition.
16. Coujrr Chaptal.
re.At Paris, Conht Chaptal, celebrated for his knowledge of
|d for his numerous and Taluable works on that science^
at Nosaret in 1756 ; became distinguished as a physieian.
and was called to Paris in 1793, where, besides prodncing^
it works on Chemistry and 4>ther practical branohea of
Jl^. ialenees, he was made minister of the interior by Bona*
'Hyeapsifoly filled many other important iQtnationa.
17. SAnrr MAETia.
U^AI Pbrii» of the cholera, aged 4S, M. Jean Saint Martbi^
4»f '^iS^ ^iNfriMil JbAaaifUf an eminent orientalu^ vodL^
Digitized by VjOOQIC
304 NOTICKS OF DISTINGUISHED PERSONS [1834.
particularly disiiDguislied for bis knowledge of the languages of Weatetn
Asia.
18. Adam Clarkb.
August 26. — At Bajswater, near London, of the cholera, aged 72,
the Rev. Adam Clarke, LL. D., F. S. A., &c., a distinguished Metho-
dist preacher and divine, a man of great talents and extensive learning,
particularly in the oriental languages and biblical literature, and author
of a well known and learned commentary on the Scriptures, and vari-
ous other publications.
He was born in 1763, in the county of Londonderry, in Ireland, his
father being of an English family, and his mother a Scotchwoman. By
invitation of Mr. John Wesley he became a pupil in Kingswood school,
then recently established, and was sent out by Mr. Wesley an itinerant
preacher in 1782, at the early age of 19. He was greatly admired as a
preacher : at first his youth attracted great numbers of hearers ; but
afterwards the extent of his resources, from the gifts of nature and the
fruits of study, commanded attention wherever he went; and hardly any
man ever drew so large congregations, or of so mixed a character.
He continued to travel in various circuits, till 1805, when he took up
his residence in London, where he passed a considerable part of his
subsequent life. To his great talents and learning he united the virtues
of the humble Christian ; was greatly respected by all denominations ;
and though catholic in his feelings, he was strongly attached to the
body of Christians with which he was connected.
19. Sir Eyerard Home.
August 31. — At Chelsea College, England, in his 77th year. Sir
Everard Home, Professor of Anatomy in the College of Surgeons, and
for many years president of the college. He was one of the most emi-
nent medical men of his day ; and his publications are numerous and
of high repute.
20. Baron de Zach.
Sept. 2. — At Paris, of the cholera, in his 79th year, Francis Xavier,
Baron de Zach, one of the most eminent astronomers of the age. He
was born at Pest, in Hungary, on the 15th of June, 1754. After hav-
ing travelled through various countries of Europe, he was appointed, in
1786, by the Duke of Saze-Gotha, to construct the observatory oT See-
berg near Gotha, which he superintended for several years. He pub-
lished, in 1792, tables of the sun with a catalogue of 381 stars; he com-
menced, at Weimar, in 1800, the publication of his ** Geographical
Ephemerides " ; having led Grermany and taken up his abode near
Marseilles, he published in French, in 1814, his work on the Attraction
of Mountains ; — afterwards, having established himself at Genoa, lie
d by Google
1834.] DECEASED IN 1B3SL 305
began there, in 1818, the publication of a new astronomical Recueil^
entitled " Correspondanee astronomiquef geographiquty hydrographique,
et sUUistiqiUf'* of which 14 volumes in 8vo. were issued prior to 1826.
The disease of the stone compelled him to discontinue this work, and
was the occasion of his repairing to Paris, where he died by an attack
of the cholera, after 24 hours' illness.
21. Priscilla Wakefield.
Sept. 12. — At London, Mrs. Priscilla Wakefield, in her 82d year,
author of many popular and useful works for children and young per-
sons, and one of the earliest promoters of those provident institutions,
called Savings Banks. She was the eldest daughter of Daniel Bell
and Catherine Barclay, grand-daughter of the celebrated Robert Bar-
clay, author of the " Apology for the Quakers " ; was married to Mr.
Edward Wakefield, a merchant of London, in 1771 ; was a member of
the Society of Friends, and aunt to Mrs. Fry, so well known for her
benevolent labors in behalf of prisoners.
22. Sir Walter Scott.
Sept. 21. — At Abbotsford in Roxburghshire, Scotland, Sir Walter
Scott, Bart., tlie most popular writer of his age, and the most distin-
guished novelist in English literature. He was born at Edinburgh on
the 15th of August, 1771, the birth-day of Bonaparte, who was born
two years before him. His father was a writer to the signet, of great
respectability and considerable wealth, and his mother was a woman of
talent. He was educated at the High School of Edinburgh under Dr.
Adam,andattheuniversity ; buthe was little distinguished in the ordinary
branches of educaticoi ; tliougli he early acquired a large stock of mis-
cellaneous reading. Af\er having completed the preparatory studies,
he was called to tlie bar, in 1792, but his literary taste diverted his at*
tcntion from the practice of his profession to more favorite pursuits.
In 1800, he was appointed sheriff of Selkirkshire; and in 1806, princir
pal clerk in the Court of Session.
His first original work, of considerable size, was " The Lay of the
Last Minstrel," which was published in 1805, and was received with
great apphuse. " Marmion " followed in 1808; "The Lady of the
Lake " in 1810 ; " The Vision of Don Roderick " in 1811 ; " Rokeby "
in 1812. Upwards of 30,000 copies of the " Lay " were sold by the
trade in England previously to 1&29 ; and 3G,000 of " Marmion *' before
1825. But it was in the character of an historical novelist that he ac-
quired the greatest celebrity. His fictitious prose compositions, as.
published in Edinburgh, comprise no less than 74 volumes. " Waver-
ly" was published in 1814, " Guy Mannering " in 1815, the <<Antfn
quary " and the First Seriei of the " Tale* of My Landlord " in 1816,
26*
Digitized by VJVJ\^'V It
906 NOTICES OF DISTINGUISHED PERSONS [1834.
These were followed in rapid succession by various other works, which
were received with ^eat applause, but were all published anonymous] j ;
nor was his authorship publicly acknowledged by himself, till 1827,
when, in consequence of the bankruptcy of his publishers and his own
embarrassments, the fact could no longer be concealed. Besides his
poems and novels, he was the author of the '* Life of Napolepn Bona-
parte/* and various other works, and was a contributor to periodical
journals.
The health of Sir Walter having for some time been declining, in
the winter of 1830-31, symptoms of a gradual paralysis began lobe
manifested. In October, 1831, he sailed from England for Italy; re-
turned to Abbotsford in a state of alnfost entire insensibility in July,
1832; and died on the 21st of September. Sir Walter was In stature
upwards of six feet, and had a lameness in his right foot which required
the support of a staff. He was distinguished for uprightness &nd pu-
rity of character in private life, for great simplicity and kindliness of
manners, and benevolence of heart.
23. Jamf.8 Stephen.
October 10. — At Bath, aged 73, James Stephen, Esq., a late master
in chancery. He was born at Poole, educated for the bar, practised
many years with great success in St. Christopher's, W. I., aflerwards
in London ; wrote the anonymous pamphlet entitled " War in Dis-
guise*'; became a distinguished member of parliament; and suggested
and arranged the whole system of continental blockade, which for a
long time occasioned great embarrassment to Bonaparte. *He retired
from parliament in 1815. While residing in the West Indies, he im-
bibed that abhorrence of the colonial system which led him to become
one of the most zealous and formidable opponents of slavery ; and his
anti-slavery writings and speeches exerted a powerful influence on the '
subject. He was nearly connected with Mr. Wilberforce by marriage,
as well as by congeniality of religious principles and character, and
aversion to slavery.
24. Madame Bonaparte.
Oct. — At Rome, aged 82, Madame Letitia Bonaparte, mother of the
emperor Napoleon. Her maiden name was Letitia Ramolini. She was
born at Ajaccio, Aug. 24, 1750 ; was one of the most beautiful young
women of Corsica, was married in the midst of civil discord and con-
tention to Charles Bonaparte, an officer who fought with Paoli ; was
possessed of great firmness of character; and was left a widow in 1785,
having borne 13 children, of whom 5 sons and 3 daughters soryived
their father ; all of whom became celebrated. The following list ezhib-
ats their names, titles, &c.
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
1834.] DECEASED IN 1832. 907
1. Joseph, born Jan. 7, 17G8; fonnerlj King of Spain; now Coont
Sarrilliera; resident for several years in New Jersey.
2. Napoleon, bom Aug. 15, 1769; formerly Emperor of France; died
at SU Helena, May 5, 1821 : — lefl an only son, Dake de Reich-
stadt. See page 303.
3. Locien, bom in 1772 ; Prince of Cassino, an estate, in the Papal Ter-
ritory.
4. Maria-Anne-Eliza, born Jan. 8, 1777; married Baccioccbi, Prince of
Luna and Piombino ; died Aug. 7, 1820.
5. Louis, bom Sept. 2, 1778 ; formerly King of Holland ; now Count
de St. Leu ; resident in Italy.
G. Paulina, born Oct. 20, 1780 ; married (1st) to General Leclerc ; (2d)
to Prince Borghese (who died in May, 1832) ; died June 9, 1825.
7. Caroline, born March 26, 1782; married (1st) to Joachim Murat
[formerly King of Naples, — shot in 1815] ; married (2d) to Marshal
Macdonald : — now resident in Austria as Countess of Lipano.
8. Jerome, born Dec. 15, 1784 ; formerly King of Westphal^^ ; now
Prince of Montfort, in Wurtemberg, having married a sister of the
King of Wurtemberg.
25. Antomio Scarpa.
October 31. — At Pavia, aged 86, Antonio Scarpa, Professor of Anat-
omy in that city, and for the last half century placed, by the common
oonsent of his countrymen, at the head of their anatomists and surgeons.
26. Sir John Leslie.
Nov. 3. — At Coates, in Fifeshire, Scotland, Sir John Leslie, Pro-
fessor of Natural Philosophy in the university of Edinburgh, an emi-
nent chemist, mathematician, and natural philosopher, the inventor of the
differential thermometer, and author of various scientific works. He
was born of parents in humble life, in April, 1766, at Largo in Fife-
shire, educated at the universities of St. Andrews and Edinburgh,
elected to the mathematical chair of tlie university of Edinburgh in
1805, and succeeded Professor Playfair in the chair of Natural Philosophy
in 1819. He was knighted on the 27th of June, 1832. His successor is
Mr. James Forbes.
27. Dr. Spurzheim.
Nov. 10. — At Boston, Mass., John Caspar Spurzheim, M. D., the
celebrated phrenologist, and author of various works on the science of
phrenology. He was bora on the 31st Dec, 1776, at the village of
Liongvich near Treves, on the Moselle, in Germany, was educated at Um
uniTeraity of Treves, became acquainted, about the year 1800, with Dr.
Gall, the founder of the doctrine of craniology, as it was then called,
Digitized by V3VJVJV It
306 NOTICES OF DISTINGUISHED PERSONS [1834.
and afterwards became an associate and fellow-laborer in defending
and propagating their opinions in different countries of £urope. After
luvving given lectures in various cities on the continent of Europe, and
in Great Britain and Ireland, he sailed to America, and on tl^e 17th of
September commenced a course of lectures on phrenology at Boston,
and soon after another course at Cambridge ; and died aft«r an illness
of about three weeks, much lamented by those who had made bis ac-
quaintance.
28. Barnaba Oriani.
Nov. 12. — At Milan, in his 80th year, Barnaba Oriani, director of the
Observatory of Brera in that city, with regard to whom it was remarked
by the Duke of Sussex, in his last Anniversary address to the Royal
Society, <Mf the union of practical with theoretical science be consid-
ered, we shall be justified in pronouncing him to have been, after Besse],
the most accomplished astronomer of the present age."
29. Say.
In Nov. — At Paris, Jean-Baptiste Say, Professor in the School of
Mechanics, and an eminent writer on the science of political economy.
He was born at Lyons in 17G7 ; but at an early age removed to Paris.
His principal work on Political Economy has been translated into most
of the languages of Europe.
FOREIGN OBITUARY— 1832.
Jan. — At Dublin, aged 49, Alexander JVlmmo, F. R. S. E., a man
of science, and a distinguished engineer
Feb. 20. — At Gosport, England, in his 70tli year, William Bumey,
LL. D., author of the Marine Dictionary, and other works.
Feb. 22. — At Finningby, near Doncaster, England, aged 82, John
Bigland, author of the " View of the World," " History of England,"
and many other works. He spent a great part of his life in the occu-
pation of a village schoolmaster, and did not commence author till be
was upwards of 50 years of age.
April 2!). — At Winchester College, in his 84th year, George Isaac
.Iluntini^uidf D. D., Bishop of Hereford, and author of various publica-
tions.
May 25. — At Dawlish, England, aged 77, Sir IVm. Grant, formerly
Master of the Rolls.
May 29. — In London, aged 80, Rev. George Burder, for many years
secretary of the London Missionary Society, Editor of the ** Evangelical
Magazine," author of the '^ Village Sermons," 6 vols., and other reli-
gious publications.
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Bmm^Uo PkMM in tho worlil/'
;4ft Biduioir^agedSI,.^^ (Xiiniy Artl«r, mUmv «f ^
oTUie Globe." «
•^ At Piria, Fn^esmr Umaira, Editor of the «« LiSin
Wife»Londoi^aged70, CSbM^erjElMoC^l^wrfTlmil^ Oiicl
ijplIlK Ikncl of the Kind's Bench. He waa the aenof abapt^
jHlto at Gantarbuiy, Oet. 7, 1768, — edncaftpd at OxiMrd,-*nMd»
itlfc CatHoion Pkaa in 1816,— and imiaed ta- Ae oflae^f
«f th» King'a Beneb in 18ia
>^jmi^a9d Btmke, D. D., aged 6&, Biabop of Waterfbid aatf
^m-M Bombay^ aged 38, Fitior MefmmmU, a diattegiiahetf
At l^|heen in Somy, England, fai hia 97th year, Wm. JNiy,
■miMnt antifaary .
18^.
M^ At fatlNQOQth, England, aged 75, Piea-j^daMral Bir Tkomm»
Idiit^ln London, aged 72,./ej*iM Bf«efte#, F. R. 8., Ac,
—At Gottingen, Profesior Em^ti Sehulza, '
•i^9kmt liYOfpooly EngUuid, aged 78, Gen. Sir Bmuuire
In the Ameriean Revolationary war, he oommanded, in tho
tfi* BliMI oaTtliy witii lank of JUeutenanl-Cel^eL
llb^^TbighuMVlh, Eiighndk in hia 76^ year, jMmM
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ifUdmrad himMlf UlostriotM lif being tbe fint
4ltoaghoai h» •ztenmve estates. - r • ^ l^ "4^;^
Msich 6. -^ At Norwood, England, aged M, JUhi
SfiOMfi Beeretary of Stale for Fofeign A&in
imlsraan noted for talent and eccentricity.
^ lfaieii99.~AtHe]sion, Cornwall, aged 68,
goiahed metaphystcal writer, and editor of the Impenal
J^ltil 3.— ^ At Odessa, aged abont 85, MdbJM
Alexander Ipsilanti, and an officer under him in the Qtw&i
ApvX 11. — In London, in his 89th year, the Rb^
oMbrated minister of Surrey ChapeL He was the soft
laodBill, andonole \o the present Lord HilL He wai
daaeon's orders, bnt nsTer attained any higher rank ki Hi
He, howe?er, regarded himself as an Episcopal cler|j^aW|
Udniag an independent and ambiguous positloii,
Ghniehman, but practically a Dissenter. He was distingnSahedi
fttd eoeetttrinity, and had long to contend against ieUgi«iis
hot his i|^rm-hearted philanthropy, generous beneroleaoe,
r overcame opposition, and gained him
He usually spent a considerdile part of the
ith% varioas parts of Gieat Britain, preaching in plaoes of
•faDMt «veiy denomination that would admit of his setfioety
491^ tpJufe iMMMnblies in the open air. He pieaefced te
tlviaio an immense audience bnt three days before his death, w
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• 1 '^IWIIIl ^* irirlimnnili Hffiil 45, Edmmmi JEms, tliA nwgto»HtoaM
Hm total ranr wMoh ho tvoeiTed for oetlaf liaep
km iB176,MD, ftvtnfiiig upwards of £9,00^ por ummii
^fit Iw 4ie4|Krar. " With a genius to hate been more than
,^M||iiiL3ttitea uL ^he had/* sajs the New Monthly Magaiine, ••the
I at tiroei to reduce him elmoel beneath a Cooke in
feiit^^in London, aged 42, Th. Eyre JUuldif LhinggUmf M
•^in London, aged 64, Sir John Malcolm, Major-Ocnenl in
tef ttie Cast India Com|>anj, and late Governor of Bombay.
i Baffneej, near London, fFm, Morgan, F. R. 8 , a diatin-
' aiaaileian, engaged for the ipace of 56 years in condnct-
ifof the Equitable Airarance Society, of which he was
'il^^ria, aged G9, BetU Smaryt Duke, of Rorigo, one ci
ef France under Bonaparte. ^
1^ London, in his 58th year, F«fer Rng, 7ik LordKhg,
Life of John Locke."
'^«»7Af Edinburgh, Rev, James Andrew^ LL. D., F. R. 8.,
'wt'lUb East India Company's Seminary at Addiscombe, and
Hebrew Grammar and Dictionary.
^ At Brighton, England, aged 36, Jokm Jamee Park^ Flo-
at King's College, London.
'^hkl^Wnd, in his 63d year, Tk. Wm, Formor, 4f4 Earl
•^1 Ileplfoid, aged 44, 0.A. Whtdoor^M Earl tfPl^mouA.
i L^don, In his 3?th year, Qeorge James Wdhore Jl§m
Vi aithor ef farioue pnl^cattons. ^ ^
|&lNiB>ob||& Cistle, hi^ oofonty of SntherlaUd, Se^lM^
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319 FOREIGir OBITUART. [1834
He was formerly known as Marquis of Stafford, bat was, on the 14fh of
January, raised to a ducal coronet. '< His grace was regarded aa enjoy-
ing one of the largest incomes in Europe, — report affirmed that it ex-
ceeded £300,000 per annum." — JVeu> Monthly Magazine.
Jtxly 28. — In London, in his 74 th year, WiUiam WUbetforce, one of the
most celebrated philanthropists of modem times, and whose able, zeal-
ous, long-continued, and ultimately successful exertions in favbr of the
abolition of the slave-trade, have given him a high rank among the bene-
factors of the human race. He was bom, Aug. 24, 1759, at Hull ; was edu-
cated at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he formed an intimacy with
William Pitt ; was elected a member of parliament for Hull in 1780 ; for
the county of York in 1784 ; and in 1787, he brought forward a motion
for the abolition of the slave-trade, and the question, after a long and
laborious struggle, was finally carried during the ministry of Mr. Fos,
June 10,1806. In 1797, Mr. Wilberforce published his celebrated « Practi-
cal View,** a work which has been translated into most European lan-
guages, and of which about fifty editions have been printed in Great
Britain and America. His remains were consigned to the sanctuary ol
tlie illustrious dead in Westminster Abbey ; and his '* funeral train in-
cluded the great and the good of all parties."
AMERICAN OBITUARY. — 183-;>.
Sept. 13. — At Detroit, aged (58, the Rev. Gabriel Richard^ a CatboUc
priest, and a man of extensive learning. He was born at Saintes in
France; came to America after the commencement of the French Revo-
lution ; was senCas a missionary to Illinois ; went to Detroit 4|i 1798;
and was elected a delegate to Congress in 1823.
Sept. 10.- At Boston,, aged 81, Major Thomas Melville, who took
an active part in the Revolution, and formed one of the Boston ** Tea
party."
Oct. 13. — At Norfolk, Va., John E. Holt, nearly twenty years mayor
of that borough.
Nov. 14. — At Baltimore, in his 90th year, Charles Carroll of Carroll-
ton, the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence. He
was born at Annapolis, on the 20lh of September, 1737; was descended
from a respectable Irish family ; was of the Catliolic religion, and in-
herited a very large estate. He was sent at an early age to St. Omers to be
educated ; thence he was removed to Rheims. Afler having studied the
civil law in France, he passed over to London and pursued the study
of common law at the Temple ; and returned to America at the age of
27. He was soon known as an advocate for liberty, and as one of the
ablest political writers of Maryland. In 1776, he was elected a delegate
Digitized by LjOOQIC
1834.] AMERICAir OBITUAKT. 313
0
to Congress, and subscribed his name to the Declaration of Independ-
ence. In 1778, he left Congress, and devoted himself to the councils of^
his native state ; in 1789, he was elected a senator in Congress ; and in
1810, he quitted public life at the age of 64, and passed the remainder
of his days in tranquillity, beloved and revered by his friends and neigh-
bors, and honored by his country. ** His mind was highly cultivated.
He was always a model of regularity in conduct, and sedateness in
judgment. In natural sagacity, in refinement of taste and pleasures,
in unafiected and habitual courtesy, in vigilant observation, vivacity of
spirit and tone, susceptibility of domestic and social happiness in the
best forms, he had but few equals during the greater part of his long
and bright existence." See the XatUmal Gazette.
Nov. 19. — At the city of Washington, aged GO, Philip Doddridge^
8 representative in Congress from Virginia ; a distinguished lawyer,
and one of the ablest men in the body of which he was a member.
Nov. 20. — In Saratoga county, N. Y., aged about 85, Col, James
lAvingston, a soldier of tlie Revolution.
At New Holland, Lancaster county. Pa., aged 103, Peter HUdC'
krand.
In Columbia county, Georgia, aged 110, Captain Thomas
Cobb, a native of Buckingham county, Virginia. He removed to
Georgia about the year 1783 ; — was an agriculturist, and an excellent
manager of his plantation.
Dec. IC. — At New York, in his 34th year, Robert C Sands, one of
the editors of** The Commercial Advertiser.*' and the principal author of
the poem ** Yamoyden." He was graduated at Columbia College in
1815 ; was a man of genius, a scholar, and an elegant writer.
Dec. 18. — At Freehold, N. J., aged about 80, Philip Freneau, o. poet
of the American Revolution. He was educated at the College of New
Jersey, at Princeton, where he was graduated in 1771. He died in con-
sequence of losing his way and getting mired in a bog in the evening,
where he was found lifeless the next morning. His poems, as it is
stated in the Advertisement to the 3d edition, ^* were originally written
between the years 17G8 and 1793 ; and were partly published in the
transient prints of the times, and aflerwards collected into two edi-
tions of 1786 and 1795." The 3d edition was published in 1809,
in two volumes, under the title of " Poems written and published
daring the Revolutionary War."
Dec. 19. — At Boston, aged 79, Gardiner Greene, a man of great
wealth, and president of the Branch Bank of the United States.
Dec. 29. — At New Haven, Conn., in his 79th yeta, James HUlhousey a
man very highly respected for his private virtues and his great and long
continued public services. He was bom at Montville, Conn., Oct. 21,
1754; was graduated at Yale College in 1773; afler due preparation,
27
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oCee tiU his de^ih, a Uttle mora than 60 y^ksiMyim^
pioioote theM^teraiUofthaimititntion. '.'^ J^
One of the meet remarkahle mctdenUi in tim fMtkf
eonne^on with the nati<mal legislatnra, was hi*
Gbnsmiitton of the United SUtes, which
April 12y 1806. He proposed a House of Reprssentati'
bjr the people ; a Senate, the members of whioh
in three years; and a President with powers moch
now eommitted to that magistrate, who should' be
amonit the Senators. 5es Mr, BmemCt «« SktlUk rf lis l^f$^
tif the Hon. Jamu HUJOwuttr ' '^
At Middletown, Conn., Rev. John M,
Aneient Langoages in the Wesleyan Unirerai^.
1838.
Jan. IQ.— At Boston, aged 65, Qd, Jhnoi Bmnour l#f
for the port of Boston. He was bom at Hall, M(
left an ori^ian at an early age, he enterad npoh the
Ii6i without the advantage of a single day's instmotioft
notwithstanding his early disadvantages, he became %
gn^, enterprise, and success in his business.' He wsa a^*
member 'of Uie'teethodist Episcopal church, and a l&^fi^
pojUic and priT«le charities.
Jin. aa^-At Pleasant HIU in Warren county. N<
year, <H Mfleaien HMnm, the last surriTing
I o^tlw State of North Carolina in 1776.
^^r^r At Wairanlon, N. C. in his 64th year, Mim,
Court of North Carolin% ,i^
»; and in his 86d yw^
mm iUp^^
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I., ll.C.,j|frf. iEZtMMkPMra,«89daboot HI.,
W^Vl^ Hiivu^ff MPM 36, Jtew BmoMm, of Bo0^^
, ^41 Bnlll0]^ BiUiM, in liis 66th jevy C^^
pM iMm at Mitfbkhaady ia 1747 ; wai •ppitnticcd to tbe
t^flMtgo of 11 joan; reeeircd m coouaiMion at oonunodopi
ja^rtof tho fOTolntionaiy war; and waadiatingoialiadiia^
ftad ■ocoeaafnl commander. He la aaid to liare beeui^ llie
daaSl^ next to General Lafitjette, the higheat anrviTing
^;ilio RaTolntion.
f.|^-*'At Weai Farma, Weatcheater eonntj, N. T., aged 62,
.{pL^T-At &T«nai of cholera, WiUiam Skaler, American
j|(a kmg Recharged the office of Consul General at Algier8|
HlbtlHj and firmneas in trying circumatancea, and tliar#
^r^kotchea of Algiera," the atatementa and anggeptiona in
^lfll^Ajffrik^^f» 9f important oie to the French govvrnmentin thair
w4|pi(,>]^,At Candliridge, Maaa., in hb 8Sd year, Jok» HoaUr
JMypgtj^Nfcifpr' of Law in Hanrard Univeraity. He waa bom 9i
S^^JI^t on the 3d of July, 180O; waa gradoated a| Camhii4gt,
S^ltl^P^' wpi appointed Frofeaaor of Xiaw in 18S9. << The honofaof
IpJI^Mifiii^l^' *^7* ^' Jnatice Story, in hia Funenl Diaconrae, " were
M§P| j^m||^^||Wirthily beatowed, never more meekly worn, and ne?eff
*f ji^btened. — If we look to hia yeara, it aeema almoat
||j^ ha ahoold haye attained ao high a diattnetion in ao short
. Lgi it be recollected that he died before he had attained the
j^^Mpd ibat he had gatbared aboot him all the honors, which
^thf barfeat of the ripest life."
^AX Hollia, N. H., aged 102, Capt. CaUp Farley.
frfa Uwiaiana,. /a»ia4 8, Mkmsimtt a aenator of the United
m killed by the ezploaion of the ateamhnat lioneaa
^, oi| Had iUftr, 40 mika above Alexandria ; 14 or 15
l^hpei^t the aame time, and many othera wounded. lfr«
innativia of ConnccticQt, but waa taken by hia father Ji|
;;j|fb Kii^tiio|qf«, ^ f migFnle4 to JU»9iai«na in 1604 or 16Q||
1! appointed a jad|ey twice el^d a repraaeniatiL^« ^ C«Qr
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MA 1809; wu ieapp(MiiWd chidT ]iifllip« in 1881, «i»l
m^Mndl Mitp^^d fbr hii pttblle aer^bc^'^:
' Umj M: ^ At PHilmdelpliift, aged 80, J^Mk miM0,
ifimm ikitoe. JaJbi MtmMj^ if BMrnAts^ i ^;
lii^hlli, elo^iioe, and eeeentricitf. Haatri^M-fil '
diya before hia death, in a atate of extreme debffij^i
6c<mI to Eofope, witii tha hope of a partial reatoNSfian
' B» waa botn m Virginia, on the Sd of Jane; ITTSf^
tfflrottt Poeaiiqntaa, the daughter of Powhatan, i
throogh ilia grandmother, whoae maiden name
. ^iial' giloddanghter of Jane Rolfe (married to
daoj^ter of Jolm Rolfe and Fooahontas \ ao that he
ilion flwm Pdcahontaa. Hia father died in 1775, ^i
ft large eatat»; and liia mother waa married in 17811^
Tlieker, wlio waa the guardian to Randolph dntfihg Mi
Bandolph*a early life waa apent at diflbreiht plibei^iiUli'
dimetors, of moat of whom he aaid he *■ narer toaiteifd'Alffj
paaaed a ahort time at Princeton College, at OolomMia'
IRfBfiam ind Bfiary Collc^ge, and waa a littla whOa a
ttider Edmund Randolph. Of himaelf he retnaiki^
•aidafeetiVe education, I commenced politician.^'
iaattd^«f Obngreai in 1799» and continued ti'toKsM^tW
li|tteaMitaiitaa, with the exception oT three tnterrall af'
fiitttef one of theae hitenrala he waa in the U. 8.
iiiilie ina iftarwarda appmnted miniater pleidpiililttiify^
iilt^ Randiol^ t>aa ne^er married. Ha waa pcmiaaaad
liiliftlii aiihiiNiniha Roanoke, and had, at thetimiliir
liWii,.ilid-«» fcecaai^ of wMdi ibtmt 1» were hIaMi
k taken fiom a ooliaaf tt# hini iH lll#i
uttd' Mio^tla6ea fotaa - a-^^
niittfc araa dtarnaaiirt \
1ti»rti>lair of hii atatatfy^ii
mk
Digitized ,by VjOOQIC:
1834.] AMERICAN OBITUARY. 317
toever spoke without commanding the most intense interest. At his •
first gesture or word, the house and galleries were hushed into silence
and attention. His voice was shrill and pipe-like, hut under perfect
command ; and, in its lower tones, it was music. His tall person, firm
eje, and peculiarly ' expressive fingers * assisted very much in giving
effect to his delivery. His eloquence, taking its character from his un-
amiable disposition, was generally exerted in satire and invective ; but
he never attempted pathos without entire success. In quickness of
perception, accuracy of memory, liveliness of imagination, and sliarp-
ness of wit, he surpassed most men of his day ; but his judgment was
(eeble or rarely consulted. The measure of his capacity and his acqui-
■ttions have been the subject of some dispute. But it is undeniable that
he had read much and remembered every thing he had read ; and that
he was well versed in classical literature, in English history, and espe-
cially in the English tongue. It has often been said that he drew his
illustrations from his common-place book. That book was his tenacious
memory. He has been heard to say, that whatever he read in his youth
had, in after life, come thick and fresh upon his memory ; and that his
earliest studies had stood him in better stead, for ready quotation and
application, than any subsequent acquisition.
" It will not be forgotten, however, that he was capable of kindness,
generosity, and courtesy. He was a kind master, a good neighbor, and,
amongst his immediate constituents, was even popular. His friends
have said that he possessed a deep vein of piety, which was, on some
occasions, strongly developed. One of his most striking characteristics
was, perhaps, his economy, — which he rigidly practised, and, both in
public and private affairs, diligently inculcated. His inheritance was
inconsiderable, and heavily incumbered with a British debt ; but, by a
long course of economy, he relieved his estate, and acquired wealth.
Under the shade of his patrimonial oaks, where he often indicated his
wish to be buried, let the orator of Roanoke rest in peace."
May 31. — At Nashville, of cholera, aged G2, Joaiah Mchol, president
of the Branch Bank of the United States.
May. — At St Louis, in his 4Gth year, of cholera. Col, William
JieRee. He was a native of Wilmington, N. C. ; was educated at West
Point 'f and was an accomplished officer. He retired from the army in
1819, and aflerwards accepted the office of surveyor-general of Missouri.
. At Granville, N. Y., in his 100th year, Thomas Porter, He
was in the British army at Lake George in the year 1755 ; and officiated
■a a judge about ten years in Vermont.
. In Mbsouiiy Alexander Buckner, a senator in Congress from
Missouri.
Jane 1. — At New York, in his 74th year, Oliver WoleoU^ a native of
Litchfield, Connecticut, the son of Oliver Wolcott, who was one of the
27*
Digitized by VJVJV^'V H^
'Mk,
io^Md,.
j(ilpi| ■CMptiiittr gf CouMetioiit H« j
Jll»v7<itii^ to be ia tiM ncmitf «f ki»oi|i|if<e«|..^ti;:
1 8.r-* At fikdeiB, Ma«k, Afwl 66, JMs J
»10^-.NMr Knoxvilk, T«nattlMft| JVMiiiiiJ
jMupift jmlgf of tlMCif^oit C««rt ia Itoli
, JmM 13.-111 T#Bii«nM, on hmfd the
.#iiB0<14'»*-Ia tlM poor-hoofle,, IfeQiy ooimfyvl
* Bt^gmtk nM ^^ 3!***> *>^ ^ ^y" 9 * iMtifo of tiMiMHI
Jvao 15. — At Churlestmii S. C.« aged eO, JMvi s
of taknfai, ond tefHited. tbe eUeot writer in ^mi^^jil
''anllifimtioii." «< Whotefwr diflbieaoo of opiaiwn^^
'^jBMjF exift aoMoig his ftUow-eiiiien» at klio aPi'
lite iwtiliedi ^piaiMia, tbeie wlU be 9(mb aa $oJ
•liauMl^iuiile ia dMg bomage to b$» geniwi^ J|li}i
«B|Rl,vifliiaa/V..-. . . ^ - r . u.-..^ M^ri-J-Ji
liuiiaiQI.^ Al Hew T«^ JSIidU rfllMmf of I
^1^ t^-^Atr BaltiflMre» aged 91, JP. ^l^ftuft^a^n JMi^
* ^ JMr7;«rNear Flofeiioe» Alabwa, in hia m
<||b»r> Jte^inwn dlalingiiiahe^ ^agper nadw
1834] AMERICAN OBITUARY. 819
He led U or 12 8urviving children, the oldeit 91 jetn of nge; the
youngest 25.
July 25. — At Knozville, aged 106 years, James Martin, a revolution-
ary soldier.
July 27. — At Philadelphia, in his 60th year, Commodore WUUam
Bainhridge, a distinguished commander in the American navy. He
was horn at Princeton, N. J., on the 7th of May, 1774, was apprenticed to
the sea-service at an early period of life, and at the age of 19 years, rose
to the command of a merchant vessel. In 1798, he entered the naval
service with the rank of lieutenant. In 1800, he sailed for Algiers as
commander of the frigate George Washington ; and in 1803, he sailed
for Tripoli as commander of the frigate Philadelphia, in consequence ci
the grounding of which he was captured. On the 29th of Decemberi
1812, having the frigate Constitution under his command, he captured,
after a severe action, the British frigate Java; and his generosity to
the prisoners gained for him a strong expression of their gratitude.
Since the close of the war Commodore Bainbridge has commanded, with
great reputation and popularity, at several naval stations ; and for sev-
eral years filled the office of a Commissioner of the Navy Board.
July 27. -— At New York, aged 72, Felix A, OuvUre PascaUs, M. D.
July 22. — At Nashville, Jesse Wheaton, formerly M. C. from Ten-
July.— At Pittsburg, Pa., Bev. Charles B. Maginre, D. D.
July. — At New York, aged 75, Colonel JVUholas Fish, an officer of
the Revolution.
July. — At Acworth, N. H., aged 80, CapL Samuel Bradford, an officer
of the Revolution.
July. — - At Burlington, N. J., aged 86, the Bev. Charles Henry Whar*
Urn, D. D.
July. — At Cincinnati, Ohio, Jtsse Smith, M. D., a much respected
physician.
August 3. — At Newbem, N. C, John Stanley, formerly a distin-
guished member of the legislature of North Carolina and of Congress ;
an eloquent and able debater ; greatly respected for his talents and his
public and private character. While delivering a speech in the legisla-
ture of North Carolina, in the session of 1826-7, he was suddenly
arrested by an attack of the hemiplegia ; was borne out of the house in
a helpless state, having lost the use of one side and almost the power of
speech ; and in this painful condition he remained till his decease.
Aug. 5. — At Newtown, near New York, aged 57, Col. George Qihbs,
a mineralogist, and the importer of the extensive cabinet of minerals
now in Yale College.
August 8^— At Cincinnati, James M, Stavghton, M. D.,
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of 4ati6alioiL Httwtt gndo^adttl Itowd tJaifviyi^^'ll^^ll^^
gMdf TCtpeeted Ibr liii Utentt mttd •zo^UeBt dliiriMii. ^ '^ ^ ise^li^^ ^
Bept.— At Deiawtra, Ohio, Jakm W. Cmm^, ^aA^^ ^^^()9$llM
8ta«ea Diatriot C6ttrt of Oliio. '' ff" » ?A -- tfift
HEKi^']^ At Lazkigtoii, KoD., aged T^k^Qm^AWUl^mllti^AlMiii^f^K '
8^.-rAtGeorfetow&, D. C, in hb 87th year, tte JM^^IfgNMli^
AM^b;d. '■'^' •■■:..•• -.A rA.^.tW|v^
Sept-At Saliaboiy, N. C, LaMord JSPwdei^ii, ^iidft^ jttilil*!^
Nortii Gwolliia. r - v r«i>
8^t.— At Randolph, Vt., C^iMi Eimm, oallad tiia «<ff|i|i|f^
tM.*» Hia weight, at the doM of hia doalli» waadaltdN ~
ponnda.
#i|it. — At New OriaaiMi the. JBm. £m d« JVteliri/ D^ Sf;<
GittHatoMkopofNa#OriaaliB« -iMiim^
yGoogk
SEPTEMBEB, 1898.
JNi$v%-.
A Qmfw^im, itjlvi: ,'^ The Union an4 dtoto Righto Ckni-
«.>,<.W|ilm|f >e^ in teM^n ^tmiI dari ^i Colambti., %'^**
■^oiia^lb^iM^ ftfter taring 8ii1>miMaii l0m ^ ^ pji^ «< .
. MiitjilnpC 1^^ ado^ ttkiB Mowing oniong o1^ i^t^titldte :"
^^^Xtiii^ we depr^to ntiliifi<Utiob^ i« lboil<ti^ i^
i^ringJBtof , p4>^omro of the Conatitution, we would wiltihgiy and ;dofi^
S|))^1ttSto iritt^ oitr Mow-^itixenB of the fVee-trade aiid etate-righto
.Jgfff. ^ tliia flpiljpy on any ground which promisee a riidifMi of out
gypHM^Ay wit&Mit iUToMng a ^dotation of the Constitution of the
'^jSto^df, That in case of the eonenrirenee of the iUlei of Virgin^
liMilf^ Georgia, Alabama, and ifienislppi>; tfiis CdaVeiitioil tf
mtti^ rtteommend^ to the citizens of this stots to meet in ^leii^ Wff^
^^Wi^,wM eteet delegates to attJend a gin^rd liMtbiigonLb
'di|mirti#%eBdd states ii^ to take ibto eott^dertitiiff flii
\ under which we labor, and the means and measureii of i^
^SuqbMd, That we solemnlj pledge ourselves to adOpl^idiiibtvyf
Cil |M|t^ ineaMr^ in rektioii tO^ our grietaiiee» ai the md
Coiifeiitioii Uiall reeommend.
^WidM^' That a committee of nine be appointed to correspond
^ilft their fl^Qonreittsens of the said states, and in case of their eoneuf-
Mi^intbb|^idpoiedoOiiTention,to giro notice of the time and placer
ig^hMiitg tii«'sameV«ttd iz a day for the election of delegates from
l^y il#Tertl Astricte of this state, and that a majority of the acting
JllipjfliJii df itha oommfttiy be attthori«ed to supply any yacan^es |i^
.t!0irWiMl^ ai the same may occur."
^^^.«'IIM^ift^iiti of Don Miguel titoiek Oporto and ai^ repu^Mtdy
, mifMiitiiip ^dohtest, with conifderaMb foes on each side.
^'1$:^^'ilbllk is Mveired to the Lcudoh C;k»ttf^rence, contahiing tht
'^(MiiiiMf^Mitiial of ^ l^g of HoHand to accede to the treaty oihiwi
^^-^Oie^HW-Fowers.
,^1^'^HMt hpik(»ptiii6,hjjkm lfiguef,in which hi lit repulsed #Sft
»#miofl|500nieii. Don Pedro's loss 500.
• , Digitized by LjOOQ IC
I
322 CHRONICLE OF EVENTS, 1832. [1834.
27. A battle is fought at Galeneta, Mexico, between Gen. Monte-
zuma within army of 5,000 men, and Gen. Bustamente with 3,500 men,
in which the former is completely defeated.
29. Report of the Sanatory Commission of Paris published, staUng
the number of deaths in the city, from Cholera, between March 26 and
August 30. to have been 18,000.
30. The Spasmodic Cholera appears at Cincinnati, Ohio.
Change in the Spanish Ministry. The late Prime Minister, M.
Calomarde, is sent into exile, and M. Zea fiermudez is appointed in his
place.
OCTOBER.
7. Gen. Santander inaugurated as President of New Grenada.
7. Gen Pedraza, having been invited by Gen. Santa Anna to
return to Mexico and assume the administration of the government,
arrives at Vera Cruz.
8. Otho proclaimed and installed king of Greece at the palace of
Preysing in Bavaria.
11. A new French Ministry formed, with Marshal Soult at its head.
14. Treaty concluded between the United States and Naples.
15. Earl Grey directs a circular to be sent to all the foreign ambassa-
dors, in London, acquainting them with the resolution of the British
Cabinet to eject the Dutch, vi et armis, from the citadel of Antwerp.
22. Convention between France and England, signed at London, to
carry into efiect (he Treaty relative to the Netherlands concluded Nov.
15, 1831.
24. The 150th anniversary of the landing of Wm. Penn is celebrated
at Philadelphia.
25. The Queen of Spain appointed Regent during the King's indis-
position, and a complete change made in the Ministry.
25. An act passes in the Legislature of South Ceu-olina, (in the Senate
by a vote of 31 to 13, and in the House of Representatives, by a vote of
9G to 25,) requiring a *' Convention of Delegates of the people of that
state to assemble at Columbia on the 3d Monday of Nov., then and
there to take into consideration the several acts of the Congress of the
United States, imposing duties on foreign imports for the protection of
domestic manufactures, or for other unauthorized objects ; to determine
on the character thereof, and to devise the means of redress ; and
further, in like manner to take into consideration such of the acts of
said Congress, laying duties on imports, as may be passed in amendment
of, or substitution for, the act or acts aforesaid, and also all other laws
and acts of the government of the United States, which shall be passed
or done for the purpose of more effectually executing and enforcioj^
the same."
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Jsff'C"
.m&m
in Swedw ill hoiM^ df GiwtaT^ 4d9lj^pt^^.
IpCoonbil k|rabiU»c|]B««lli« I^^
W^ Diiteli vMNb.
foi Berri, who l^id Humtmn tim baeii nuddnff 6ffor|ii
in tli(B wMtotn depMrtinei^f of Fmnoe in fkri9f of
— In the doomn«nte aftierwmrds pQUiab94 ill tolp^Qfll
WM m deeUur^on^ made hy Dr. Deneoz, her /^#4»n|jiT
■be WM Uie lawfiil wife cmT Count Luoheei PmlU, eon of
Plin^ of Campo Franco.
Aaili-'ftoiff Convention meete at M iUedgeTille, Georgia, coi^
19(1 delegates.
IVeneli armj (75,000) under Manhal GenCrd enten Belgium,
fleetly forward and encamped before Antwerp ; and hoe-
on the 90thy by the Dutch garrieon firing on the
^tion of Mount Etna. The town of Bronte, imm»-
inhahitanta, destroyed, but with the loss of few liVes.
npt i|i made to assassinate the King of fVaiiee.
^^JtWi^kh Chambers commence their session.
"J^IjICSm^^ of Delegates of the sUte of South Carolina w-
and pass an Ordhumee (by a rote of 136 to fK, to
the 1st of February, 1833, unless the acts of Congress
on imports should be repealed), declaring and ordain-
soTetal acts and parts of acts of the Congress of the
purporting to be laws for the imposing of duties and
We^ importal^si of foreign commodities, and now haying
and effect within the United States, and more espe-
>a^aci entitled an act in alteration of the seTeral acts imposing
hn^OTts approTod on the 19th of M^y, 1828, and also as act
' lidl io alter and amend the sereral acts imposing duties on
on the 14th of July, 1833,* are unauthorised by the
of the United States, and Tiolate the true meaning and
and are null, yoid, ^d^ho law, nor binding upon this
or eitisens ; and all promises, contracts, and obligi*
'teii catered into, or to be made or entered into will
Ifr eseiire the duties imposed bjr the said acts, and dl j»
)igiti2ed by Google
'^^^NWr-
The UiUTerrft^ of Warsaw, efip«p|
«atS tlieolog7y kaboliahedy and the lihraiy an^
0)iered to be tranipofted to St Petenbnrg.
80. A Ihrmal ■ominona ia made by Marihal
IkfOMei aadEfiend, diat Antwerp ahoiild.be.delb
lih ptomijpay reMid by Oen. Chaas^. The batch
MBM da^ fto^i the Qudel, and. war commenoei.
DECEMBER.
S. The Britiih Parliament ia diasoWed, aild a ftew
ed to meet on the 99th of Janaary .
8. The 8d feanon of the 2dd CongreM of the XI. B,]
*'■' 6. Otho leayea Munich to take posaeieion of the aovei
10. President Jackson isstt^ his ProcUmation,
Q|0 CoQStitatiQii and laws applicable to the meaaoMS
OoiiTentioa of South CaroUuAy end to the reaso^ jnilj
illfKf^ decltring the course which duty wiU re^^iire luiii .to,
, flfpaMng the people el 8. C. of the consequeh^ wM<^f
^fjpi Ihe obeemiice of the dictates of the GonTecjiUeii^
Vj^^^^^^^ Union and State l^hts !hi^^
^ epeipiile »t CnliiBibiiu
,^A?iim^ i&d Commerce oon^ljo^
^4Eii|W,)0f jBouth CaroUna, afiee4»ll^ to^
'i^^,.fiMj^timi- in! Mvww |o:^^. "
fi -njiiMititl
Gaggle, ^;
1834.] CHROMCLE or ETENT8, 1832. 325
24. Baron ChaaB^, aAer a brave resistance of 20 days, tiinenders the
Citadel of Antwerp to the French, with 3,467 troope. The number of
metres of trenches thrown up by the French was 14,009. The number
of wounded G1K> ; of killed 108. The rounds of ammunition fired by
the artillery, (J3,000.
2d. John C. Calhoun resigns the office of Vice-President of the Unit-
ed Stotes.
1833.
JANUARY.
12. Gen. Santa Anna enters the city of Mexico.
14. The Missionaries imprisoned in the Georgia Penitentiary, for
remaining, contrary to a law of the state, on the territory of the Chero-
kee Indians, discharged from prison.
15. A Bill for distributing the proceeds of the public lands passes in
the Senate of the U.S., — yeas 24, nays 20. — It passed the Mouse of
Representatives, March 1st, (yeas 9C, nays 40;) but it did not receive
the signature of the President.
16. President Jackson communicates a Message to Congress, laying
before it the acts and proceedings of South Carolina, giving information
respecting the measures which he has already taken for the collection
of the revenue, and suggesting such further measures as he deems
necessary.
17. Mr. O'Connell's National Council meets at Dublin, Ireland; 29
members of Parliament present.
26. Afler an animated and prolonged debate in the legislature of
Virginia upon the Federal Relations of the States, various resolutions
are adopted, and Benjamin Watkins Leigh is appointed Commissioner,
to proceed immediately to South Carolina in order to communicate them
to the Legislature of that state.
29. Meeting of the British Parliament. Charles Manners Sation
elected Speaker of the House of Commons, by a vote of 241 to 31.
FEBRUARY.
6 Otho 1, King of Greece, arrives at Napoli di Romania, and on the
7th issues a Proclamation to the Greeks in which he states, that he is
called among them by the confidence of the high mediating powers,
and by their free sufirages, and (hat he ascends the throne to fulfill the
engagements he contracted, on accepting the crown ; and he promises
to protect their religion, to maintain the laws, to administer Impartial
justice to all, and to preserve their independence, liberties, and rights. .
12. Centennial celebration of the settlement of Georgia at Savannah.
Digitized by Google
to tfilB
lyjjgpilitfgfi of tiM MTeniiM of tlM
CSmimIi JNwi* AtMM^opBM to ^ |«d«eid toi
Biihopvk»(teiO to be dboliihcd, aad tiw#«lte
to'oHiMrMM,— Diomoro to OowB} Bipi|prig^;lli<l^4ff
to ilni|i| ; fil]»hin to Kihnoro ; KiUala to Toial^^
Qoiicto C^Bo; Waterftcd to Cnbol ; OMMjr itoltj
0iHldi9«^^9. A guwml tax on sll biahopiiety
MBly^to bolmpoied tmiiiedifttely.— 4. An'
tho fiidiopiio of Deny, and a proapootlTe rednetlQftl
in addition to ^ tax ; tlie amount to bo p^ to
Vnad. — 'K.B. Tbo not incomMi of all tho
Ivdand amoont to £ 130^000. The plan will affeet a
:£60,000. — 5. An inunediato tax on all benefioee, ftWr,
pH Aontin Men of fifat^fruita, which are hwreaflsr to*
wider X900 to be exempt^ and. the tax to bo giadi
the. Yidoe. Total laeome of paroohial elergj nndef iEci
dtoMtion 9i mmamrt ^HgmtiUf and the appropriation af
to a general fund. — 7. Commianonen to be appointed to
Aipd and applj It, f*- let, to ordinary ehuroh oeai ;
tiott of poor living!, asaiitance in building glebe
aiding imioiiiy &o.-— 8. Commiaaionera to have the
annt of Privy Ihe Council, of dividing and alteriaf Mm(^
9i» JJaOf where no duty hea been performed, n^.
IhitTOlMi M<B«9'tho ?a«ri^ <^ the act;
to KHptnd ^pototment (if in the gift of Grown or
pmiitxim^mm^ iww4> — l^ Tenanta of biahopif
Mfeiiit^ltve^ato^ t^^ of their leaaea al«,
■jimi^pfl^^ comment equal to the
^' ^,l|iifefC lent^^^^ TM* ia the
; tM Compo^lion
e— 14, The
J^i^le to
^^^frrPP^
i tiMi fiilftii'litiii^
' Lbf«i^ IVbrwy'SM: ItfMid tea «ilii4|^
,. l^idtMi ponifikMiof by liptrf^of Egyptfui tRN^ ttlMi
ijipA (iiiii^^ III wtlim
;ii^tMitt«aiilprBffl (Mr. Cky'ii) pwM te Hmm of B^pnMM.
^Wfi^ektBimk hnakM out at Havwia; aad oa Ola aOth af lil^
■ ^^^-.y. MARCH. '>
\ new TtttfT BUI paaMf in the Senate of the United Btatea;^
p IM^ 16j and if ngned by the President
'4^,Bn Ibr eoUeeting the reTenoe caHed the ** enfiwcing Billi''
' iyba ildiiee of RepreeentatiTee of the United Btatei:— yeaa
' \%lMnmttfy eoU weather. The thermometer fUle al BoaloiiVto
H i||tiae bi^bw eypheri mueh lower than on any preoedinf diqr dnilig
r Jaekeon inaugarated Pretident, and Ifertia Tan BnreQ
, efthe United BUtei.
Conrention of Sooth Carolina aeeembley aii4 on Ao
I hairiag paiiod two Ordinance!. The jSnt repeaip Ihe nidfi-
' I ol the preceding NoTember, and the lawa pawed
l^lti»^0Mu9 hi ponoance thereof (excepting that relating to the
"Tift aeoond is an " Ordinance to nnUify the act of Congress ol
:|i(il|ijiai fbrther to provide for the collection of duties on im-
, called the « enforcing bill.' "
i^JfS^ ibr tha snppresnon of Lotteries in Blaasachnsetta, haying
*^ If Ihe legislature, approTcd by the governor.
Ifiu^ Anna elected Presideiit,,and Facias Vipe-Pmident,
of the Treasory Department al Washingtoii bamt.
APRIL. ^.
4if ,l^«rianibtrg iasnes a proclamation dissohittg 4^
|d|b 4?^ to a 9ew election for the iepn^^|^|f|^|l
dbyGoOglfc
. l^fflHUN typlteition of the protiriMit ol" Ow
Jfil^r^ Mli^ of th« lOtli, he pro^bito eiMl
iiiili ei&l the Iii^ Volttoteen,iuid by a thiid ^f
f «ii|||lfo^ Tndee Politioel Unieii.*'
11. Vlolf9t tbroadp aeer Springfield Ohl%
;i«W*^*te^
;*<«
14. Greet fire at Gamberlaad, Md. ; 71 di
«eli||nledet$871>XN).
SO? Doa Gerloe, brother of the KUif of 8petA|
iueee to the PrinoeM of Aetoriae. . ^^ ,^v
^9. The fimndetion etoiie o( the fint Protestaat '^ ~
mfwt buStt ia Perie, IVaaee, ie laid.
' it6. The B^lieh BItiiietry, being defeated on a notki|l
do^ on malt, tender their reiignations, whieh are aioi
30. Fire in Mew Torki 70 houaeejmmt.
. MAY.
L Meeting of the Britldi and Foreign Hble Sooie^'JlB
Inoome of the Society daring the year preceding JtilSjit
Teetamente dietriboted 536,811 ; — making a total aiiiie
arthe8odetyef8445^. v
t-1 Fbtr ia Beaton lor the benefit of the l^imm\
I ^ % Aaaaidt on Preddent Jaokaon by Lieot Raad^^ .?rC. i,
Vi^ iPhe Her. E. K. Anery brought to trial, at Nen^poitiy 1
pnider ct Sarah M. ComeU. — The ^el eontinned Oft W^
j|j|«flra iM<diet of aefaittel wae r|Bndered by the jjiaitf.
'^ iite^d< ifae Aiiierleaa BOble Society. — laeoioii
|J03ft; Bibiee and Teetattealaiicli"^
^ Aft Ati^illcii of the Sd^«^ erl;i
r jsf tine Lafcoit oa hey fm^fi ^i
18d4.] CRftONICL'B OF KVENT8, 1833. 3^
the condition of the negroes, as may combine their welfare with the
interests of the proprietors. — 2. That it is expedient that all children
bom afler the passing of any Act, or who shall be under the age of six
years at the time of passing any Act of Parliament for this purpose, be
declared free, — subject, nevertheless, to such temporary restrictions as
may be deemed necessary for their support and maintenance. — 3. That
all persons now slaves be entitled to be registered as apprenticed labor-
en, and to acquire thereby all the rights and privileges of freemen, sub-
ject to the restriction of laboring under conditions and for a time to be
fixed by Parliament, for tlieir present owners. — 4. That to provide
against the risk of loss which proprietors in bis Majesty's colonial pos-
sessions might sustain by the abolition of slavery, his Majesty be en-
abled to advance, by way of loan, to be raised from time to time, a sum
not exceeding in the whole, jC 15,000,000, [afterwards raised to
JC 20,000,000,] to be repaid in such manner and at such rate of interest,
as shall be prescribed by Parliament. — 5. That his Majesty be ena-
bled to defray any such expense as he may incur in establishing an
efficient stipendiary magistracy in the colonies, and in aiding the local
legislatures in providing for the religious and moral education of the
negro population to be emancipated."
** The apprenticeship it is proposed should last 12 years, and the ap-
prentice is to be entitled to all the rights of a freeman. He is to work
10 hours a-day, 7i| for his master, and 2^ for himself, for which last he
is to be entitled to wages. It is for this one-fourth of his time that the
fifteen millions, which will in all probability turn out to be a gift to the
planters, are to be advanced. The master is to be deprived of the right
of flogging his slave. With regard to children under six years of age,
it is proposed that they should be maintained by their parents, or if not,
that they should become apprentices to the masters of their parents, the
males till 24, and the females till 20, in consideration of food, clothing,
and education." — Tail's EULinburgh Magazine.
15. Great rise of the Hudson and other streams.
16. Gen. Santa Anna inaugurated President of Mexico.
19. Loss of the steam-boat Lioness on Red River, and 16 persons
killed, and among them J. S. Johnston, U. S. Senator.
20. A preliminary Treaty (afterwards ratified) is signed by the Pleni-
potentiaries of England, France, and Holland, by which the English
and French embargoes are to be taken off. The interconrse of the
respective parties is to assume the same posture as before the French ex-
pedition of November last, and the services of the French and English
•qoadrons are to be dispensed with. The Dutch garrison of Antwerp,
prisoners of war, are to be sent home. The armistice between Holland
and Belgium is to be continued till the settlement of a permanent aepa»
rmtion. The navigation of the Scheldt in the mean time ie to remihi
as*
Digitized by VJVJV^'V H^
380 CBAOinCLB OF EVBlfTB, 1833. (1831.
free, and that of the Meuae la to be opened, aubjeet to the tariff settled
by the treaty of Mayence.
21. Lord Althorp bringa forward, in the Britiah Parliameat, the Bill
for recharteringr the Bank of England. The terma on whash the charter
was renewed contain the following proriiiiona : — '' 1. That the
Charter of the Bank be renewed for 21 yeara, subject to this eoaaidera-
tion, — that if at the end of 10 yeara the then existing government
should so think fit, they may give twelve months* notice to the Bank
that it is their intention the Charter should expire at the end of the
eleventh year. — 2. No banking company consisting of more than mx
partners shall issue notes payable on demand in the metropolian ot
within sixty-five miles thereof. Banking companies consisting of a
greater number of partners than six, carrying on buaineaa at a greater
distance than sixty-five miles from London, shall have the right to drair
bills on London, without restriction as to their amount, and to iasoe
notes payable in London.*'
JUNE.
1. The cholera breaks out at Lexington, Ren. : deaths by it from
June 1 to August 1, 5tl2.
6. President Jackson commences his tour to the North-eastern
SUtes.
13. Mr. Charles Grant brings forward, in the British Parliament, the
following Resolutions, proposed by government for the renewal of the
East India Charter: — ^* 1. That it is expedient that all his Majesty's
aubjecta should be at liberty to repair to the porta of the empire of
China, and to trade in tea, and in all other productions of the said emr
pire, subject to such regulations as Parliament shall enact for the pro-
tection of the commercial and political interests of this country. —
-2. That it is expedient that, in case the East India Company shall
transfer to the Crown, on behalf of the Indian territory, all assets and
claims of every description belonging to the said Company, the Crown,
on behalf of the Indian territory, shall take on itself all the obligations
of the said Company, of whatever deacripiion; and the said Company
ahall receive from the revenues of the said territory, such a sum, and
paid in such a manner, and under such regulations, as Parliament ahall
enact. 3. That it is expedient that the government of the British posses-
sions in India be inti;psted to the said Company, under auch conditions
and regulationa as Parliament ahall enact for the purpose of extending
the commerce of this country, and of securing the good government,
and promoting the moral and religious improvement, of the people of
India." The Company are to retain the government of India for a fixed
term of twenty yeara ; an additional Presidency is to be establiahed in
■the north-western distriets, now included in the jurisdiction of ths
JSengal Preaidency ; and a body of Commissioners are to be aent to
Digitized by V3V7V-JV H^
1834.] CHRONICLE OF EVENTS, 1833. ZSk
Canton to watch over and protect BriUih interests in the place of tth^
Company's Factory. All distinction between Europeans and the nft-
tives is to be removed, and both subjected to the same laws. Instead
of discouraging the settlement of natives of Britain in India, according
to the narrow policy hitherto adopted, such settlement is to be pro-
moted. There is to be a new Presidency for the Western Provinces, and
two suffragan Bishops are to be appointed to assist the Bishop of Cal-
cutta.
18. The Spanish Cortes assemble for the purpose of swearing alls-
giance to their future Queen, the Princess of Asturias.
18, 19. Insurrection at Para, Brazil.
20. Capt. Charles Napier is appointed Admiral of Don Pedro's fleet, in
place of Sartorius resigned. The Count de Saldanha succeeds to the
command of the army.
24. Villa Real attacked and taken by Don Pedro's forces.
JULY.
3. Naval battle between the fleet of Don Pedro, undar the command
of Admiral Napier, and that of Don Miguel, in which the latter are
defeated with the loss of 2 ships of 74 guns, a frigate of 56, a storeship
of 48, and 2 smaller vessels.
4. The comer-stone of Girard College at Philadelphia is laid.
6. Attack upon Oporto by the army of Don Miguel, which is repelled
with great loss.
16. I'he corner-stone of the University of New York is laid.
22. A Bill to remove the Civil Disabilities of the Jews passes to a
3d reading in the English House of Commons by a vote of 189 to 52;
but it is lost in the House of Lords (July 20) by a vote of 104 to 54.
24. Lisbon surrenders to the troops of Don Pedro uuder the com-
mand of the Duke of Terceira.
26. The East India Company Charter Bill passes in the House of
Commons, England.
30. The Irish Church Reform Bill (having, July 8, passed in the
House of Commons by a vote of 274 to 94) passes in the House of
Lords, Eng., by a majority of 54.
AUGUST.
29. The British Parliament prorogued aAer a long, laborious, and
important session. By the King's Speech it appears that the govern-
ment of Donna Maria of Portugal has been fully recognised by that of
England. Some of the important measures of this session, enumerated
in the Kings Speech, are the renewal of the Charter of the Benk of
England, the adjustment of the Afiairs of the East India Company, with
the opening of the China trade, the Abolition of Slavery in the Biftish
Colonies, the Reform of the Irish Church, and amendm^nXa i£ Vki%\iim *
Digitized by V3VJV-fVH^
TWENTY-THIRD CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The Congrress of the United States consists of a Senate and House
of Representatives, and must assemble^ at least, once every year, on
the first Monday of December, unless it is otherwise proyided by law.
The Senate is composed of two members from each state ; and of
course the present regular number is 48. They are chosen by the legis-
latures of the several states, for the term of six years, one third of them
being elected biennially.
The House of Representatives is composed of members from the
several States, elected by the people for the term of two years. The
representatives are apportioned among the different states according to
population ; and the 23d Congress was elected in accordance with an
act of Congress of 1832, one representative being returned for every
47,700 persons, computed according to the rule prescribed by the
Constitution. The present regular number is 240 representatives,
and 3 delegates.
The pay of the members of both houses is 58 a day, and $ 8 for every
twenty miles' travel in going to and returning from the seat of govern-
ment
Senate.
The figure! denote the expiration of the terms of the Senators.
Maine.
Peleg Sprague,
•Ether Shepley,
1835
1839
JVetc Hampshire.
Samuel Bell, 1835
Isaac Hill, 1837
Vermont.
Samuel Prentiss, 1837
•Benj. Swift, 1839
Massachusetts.
Nath'l Silsbee, 1835
tDaniel Webster, 1839
Fhode Island.
Nehe.R. Knight, 1835
t Asher Robbins, 1839
Connecticut,
Gid. Tomlinson, 1837
•Nathan Smith, 1839
Jiew York.
Silas Wright, 1837
•N.P.Tairmadge,1839
J{ew Jersey.
T. Frelinghuysen 1835
•8. L. Southard, 1839
Pennsylvania.
Wm. Wilkins, 1837
One vacancy.
Delaware.
John M.Clayton, 1835
t Arnold Naudain,1839
Maryland.
E. F. Chambers, 1837
•Joseph Kent, 1839
Virginia.
Wm. C. Rives, 1835
John Tyler, 1839
JVbrfA Carolina.
Bedford Brown, ia35
Wm.D.Mangum,1837
South Carolina,
J. C. Calhoun« 1835
Steph. D. Miller, 1837
Georgia.
Geo. M. Troup, 1835
John Forsyth, 1837
Jllabama.
Wn. a. KiBg^ 1635
Gabriel Moore, 1837
Mississippi.
Geo. Poindexter, 1835
One vacancy.
Louisiana.
G.A.Waggaman, 1833
One vacancy.
Tennessee.
Hugh L.White, 1835
FeluE Grundy, 1839
Kentucky.
George M. Bibb, 1835
Henry Clay, 1837
Ohio.
Thomas Ewing, 1837
•Thomas Morris, 1839
Indiana.
Wm. Hendricks, 1837
t John Tipton, 1839
Illinois.
J. M. Robinson, 1835
Elias K. Kane, 1837
Missouri.
tTh. H. Benton, 1889
One vaeancff.
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*Terrell,Joel
*Vaiiderpoo]y A.
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^Dannie, ii. P.
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*Heatli, Jamee P.
*Jolinaon,Wm.C.
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•Stoddard. J. T.
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Areher, Wm. 8.
*Beale, Jamea U.
BoaldlB, Tb. T.
Ciaibtmie, N. H.
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DaTenport, Tb.
'"Foltaa, JobnH.
'GbelMn, J. H.
pSorden. Wm. P»
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Clayton, A. 8.
•Ceibe,Job&
Footer, T.M.
•Gamble, SL L.
•Gilmore. G. R.
Jonea, Seaborn
•Sebley, Wm.
Wayne, J. IC
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CORRECTIONS AND aBdITIONS.
Page 103. — Senators and Repreientatiyes in CoD^eas from 1789 to
1833; corrected, not "copied" from the Treasurer's Accounts. — The
reader is requested to make the following corrections in this list
N. H. For Sherburne, J. S. (D. '96) read Sherhume, J. S. (D. 70.)
Mass. For Allen, Samuel C. (D. '34), read Mfn, Samuel C. {D. '94.)
After Brown, Benjamin, insert Bruce, Phineas, (Y. '80) 1803-05. For
Lee, Silas, ( H. '84) 17J)9 - 10, read Ue, Silas, (//. '84) 1799 - 1801. For
•t Paris, A. K., read * Paris, A, K.
Con. For Burrows, Enoch, 1821 -21, read Burrow, Enoch, 1821-23.
For •Griswold Roger, read *\Griswold, Roger . For •Plant, David, read
PlarU, David.
N. Y. For *Marcy, Wm. L. (Br. '08) 1831-37, read *Marey, W. i.
(Br. '08) ia31-32. — Dele Hard, Gideon. For Port Jonathan, read
Post, JonaUtan. For Whittlesey, F. (Y. 18) 1823-31, read WhitUesey,
F. 1831-33.
Pa. For Denny, Harman, read Denny, Harmar. For Green, James,
read Green, htnis. For Wurt, John, read li'urtx, John.
Md. For Van Murray, William, read Vans Murray, William.
Va. For Tazewell, Littleton W. 1824-37, read Tazewell, Littleton
W. 1^24 - 32.
N. C. For Conner, H. W. (C. '12), read Conner, H. W. (5. C. '12)
— i. e. the College of South Carolina.
S. C. For tCulhoun, J. C. (Y. '74) &c., read Calhoun, J. E. (P. 74)
1801-2, and ] Calhoun, J. C. (F. '04) 1832-5. For Gist, Joseph,
1421-27, read Ght, Joseph, 1821-27.
Georgia. For Wayne, James W. 1829-30, read Wayne, James M.
1829 -3;J.
Indiana. For "Ilendiicks, W. (Pa. '10), read "^ Hendricks, W. {Jeffer-
son Col. y Pa., '10.)
Page 124. — As the Table giving the number of Representatives in
Congress from the several States, contains some errors, it is here re-
printed.
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Pfl^e ia3. — i?o^fr B. Taney, late Attorney- General, has been
recently appointed by the President, Secretary of the Treasury, instead
of Wm. J. Duane ; and Peter V. Daniel, of Richmond, Va., imi been
appointed Attorney- General.
Digitized by Google
336 CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS.
Pojg% 129. — Commodore Isaac Chauncey has been appointed a Com-
Biiflsioner of the Navj Board instead of dominodore Stewart.
Pages 130 and 131. — Benjamin Tappan has been appointed Judge of
the District Court of Ohio, instead of Judge Campbell deceased ; and
WUliam M. Gtoin, Marshall of the District of Mississippi, instead of
S. W. Dicks.
Page 134. — The Rt. Hon. Charl^ Richard t^aughany is Envoy Extra-
ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in the U. ti., having retarned to
this country from his late visit to England.
Page 14!). — The Philadelphia Library contains 42,000 volumes in-
stead of 35,000, as stated in some copies of this volume.
Page 152. — The Rev. Ritfus Babeock has been appointed President
of Waterville College. The 2d vacation in this college, from the last
Wednesday in Nov., is nine weeks.
Page 157. — The Rev. George Busk has been appointed Professor of
Divinity in Dartmouth College.
Page 158. — William A. Palmer has been reelected Governor, and
Lebbeus Edgerton^ Lieutenant-Governor, of Vermont for the year begin-
ning on the 2d Thursday in Oct. 18;)3.
Page ICO. — The Bcv. John Wheeler has been appointed President of
the University of Vermont ; and the Rev. Dr. Marsh, who was President
and Professor of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy, has resigned ths
presidency, but retains the professorship.
Page 213.— The Presidents of Washington College : — Rev. Wm.
Graham, elected in 1780, retired in 171»5 : — Rev. George Baxter, D. D.,
elected in 17D8, resigned in 1821) : — Louis Marshall, M. D., elected in
1630.
To the notice of Hampden-Sydney College it may be added that it
wta founded in 1773, and was incorporated in 1784.
Succession of Presidents.
B«T. 9ainne1 SUnhone Smith, J774 to 17791 Rev. Azah Alexander, D. D., 1779 " IWC
R«T. John Blair Smith, 1779 " 1789 Rev. Mosei Ho^, I). I)., 1807 " 1390
PruidenUpro Umpore, 1789 ** 17971 Jonathan P. Cashing, A. M., Id21
Faculty in 1833.
Jonathan P. Ciwhing, Prendcmt, I Albort L. Hollada/, Prqf. Langmagn.
Peter McViccar, Prtf. of Mathematic». | William L. Harris, Tutor,
The college library contains about 5,000 volumes ; the philosophical
apparatus and the chemical ore extensive and valuable. Students in
the four college classes in 18:W, 08; and G in the preparatory depart*
ment. The average number of students, during the last 15 years, has
been about 100 ; sometimes the number has amounted to 100.
Page 243. — For " Matthew Bumhard, 3d do." read •* Matthew Bnr-
eharcl, 3d do."
Pages 246, 2CAjand 2(>2. —The time of the CommencemeiU of Kenyon
College has lately been altered to tlie 1st Wednesday in August. There
is hereafter to be but one vacation, which is to continue 12 weeks from
Commencement.
Page 205. The Rev, J. B, Pureell has been consecrated Bishop of
Cincinnati.
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REPOSITORT
irSBFUL KNOWLEDGE,
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FOR THE YEAE
1835.
r-jSA
BOSTON:
i>I>lVHBD BT CHABI.K8 BOWIM.
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Entered according to act of Congress, in the jear 1634,
Br Charles Bowkn,
in the Clerk's office of the District Court of the District of Bfassachusettit.
C ▲ MBRI DO k:
CHARLES F0L80M,
PriotMT to th« UniTsnitx.
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1 daptitniMii has again beeii prepared by &• T. MmI,
l||»|i» i>>qie FfelwiBafy Obeerfaltoiia we wotid reiiiryMiiea-
^ fipiaaatioM., flueli wplanaliMy lemariw In lehtiap t»lhie
I whkh are treated e^ will Ve fbttod in
IP||iefyMi«e]«ne^ae render it ttBBeceMury tei
.' 1iy^«tt^|e6ti' li^ieh kave received the most attendim in due vol-
tiy^ li^ ianka and the Periodical Presa ; bat in addition to theae^
dlliii>«ritf ki feund a ▼arie^ of niaoellaneoaa mattery together
wtttiMnaaal register of the general and etnle gewfemftMtab^ *
Peiiodieal Pablieationa of Tariooa deacriptiona hare, within a
Ihw xeaia» increased with surprising rapidity ; but from the
^^iMBeral character of a great part of these prodoctions, as well
as ftoBi their nombery it is impossible to give an accnrate aceonnt
of liMMB for anj aasignable time, as some are constantly starting
kilo exiatence, and others are disappearing. With respect to a
§9w of the states, oor, efforts to obtain information have not been
attended with the aocceos that we coold wish ; yet the volanie will
be ftnnd to contain moch information on thia snbject ; and in the
ne«l^ we hope to give fhrther notices in relation to those statea,
wUafc have least justice done them in this.
It lean midertaldng of no small labor and difficulty to render
^ec|Hite e work, which treats of such a variety of mattersy many
of then ecustantly changiug, and which embracea such amnhi-
fM^ eriict% as the American Almanae. The beat efbrta to
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PKXFACI.
obtain authentic information will sometimes prove iaeffisctaal ; the
best guides that can be found will sometimes lead astray ; and
one will sometimes copy errors which he has no means of detect-
ing. It has been our endeavor to give to every matter that comes
within the plan of the work a correct and fair representation^ un-
biased by local or party prejudice ; and we always receive with
gratitude the friendly assistance of those who are so kind as to
furnish us with the means of correcting errors or supplying
defects.
In the next volume, in addition to the usual variety of miscella-
neous matters, and a further notice of some topics that are left
incomplete in this, we purpose to give a view of the ecclesiastical
statistics of the different religious denominations in the United
States, together with the number of clergy, the prolusion made
for their support, &c., and also an account of some of the most
important benevolent institutions and societies, which form so
prominent a feature in the modern movements and state of society.
Cambridge^ Massaehumts,
October 10, 1834.
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7. PonetMlhT orOoMnl W«
8. Dr. FnukBii*! Moral Cods
9. Mt.MBummHrnnnkBonJh
C7nTa» Btatbi.
«ihit Qot
9* Mmmmiamwkk]
. . 1S5
. . .130
. . 136
.138
Ntttow 141
. . 143
. . 145
8. FinanoM of the Unitod
9. Commeroe . •
10. OpentioM of the Mint
11. BilbrolathictoGoldaft
19. Tablo of Gold CoIm
IS. Btatistiotl TaUaa
ImpimvAL Statu.
1.
M.
1.
4.-
7.
a.
MnrllMipiUra
Viipaopt
IfiMMkdHMtttf
llMde Island
OraoocUeiit - .
Fmaaflfaoia
IfaDryiaiid
IMIiOi
. 1681
164
.^67
183
> 187
914
.916
KSMih
997
15. Goorgia
16. AlaUma . .
17. Miauwippi .
18. Lomaiana
19. TeBooaMO
90. Kantneky
91. Ohio . . .
'99. Indiaaa •
S3. IlUnoia
94. Miaaooii
95. DiatrietoTColiMibla
96. Florida Ttefritory .
97. MiehigaaTaRitory
98. Afkaama Tanitory
US
,M4
194
145
146
150
m
m
156
981
Ml
.915
948
.951
951
l.TMaori
Ik Oaviiraon of the Sataral Statia, *e. 906
4.Tlwaiafla
a and Salary, *e. 960
lianiaa . . 961
961
H * CMadieal awl La w BalMala
. «. CMkMb hi ttn OTaitad SiMaa
€> ▼•eaaaoa4a Oollafaa .
9l glUaawt • Bplaaapal Chwek
19. jlnhif Ihjl IjiJMiiiirChawli
It' Bpiaaapai Chi
I^CaanlChw
hwallaOhanh
Umvaa Statbi.
Nawipapara pnhliahad in 1775
Nawapapara pobliafaad in 1810
Paitodieal Joarnab hi 1634 .
Agrienltaral Nawqwpani
Tamparaneo Nawapapan •
Baligiooa Nawapapara .
964^ 18. Banfca ....
*^ Ganaral Tlaw of Btoaka
.8.,lBim0 967
SaoMnary of SlaU Banka .
Dapoait Banka
Bank of tha Unitad Btataa
Baam AmmeAir Vm&ftwmm 800
' ~ an
. an
810
^"'SSftfiSSI*^
FoialfliO
AaMman
Obitaaif
ClwoBialaQf r
956
.957
975
978
918
978
.-iu
Digitized by Google.
INDEX.
Pa«e.
Agricultural Newspapors 378
Agriculture and Rural Ecouoiny 116
AlabAina, — Governmeut j Judiciarjr ;
Banks; Newipaperi 334,335
Arktinsai — Government ; Judiciary ;
Newipapers .... 257
A«pocUuf the Planets in 1835 .31
Banks, in Uie United States 383
Banks, Aggregate Capital of, in U. S. 294
Banks, Deposit 293
Bank of the United States 397
Banks, Foreign, — and Currency . 107
Bilb relnting to Gold and Silver Coins 151
Bouldin, Tfa. Tyler ... 336
British Provinces of N . America 300 — 302
Calendar 30
Calendar, Jewish .... 5
Calendar, Mahometan, ... 6
Canada, Lower & Upper 300
Catholic Church .... 265
Ohronicio of Evenu ... 330
Ohroaolozical Cycles .... 4
Colden, (Jadwallader D. . . .335
Columbia, District of — Judiciary;
Banks ; Newspapers ; Journals . 253
Colleges in the United States 262
Commerce, United States . . 14G
Congres 130
Connecticut— Government ; Judiciary ;
Banks ; insurance Companies ; News-
papers and Journals . . 183 — 187
Conntitutionality of a National Bank 395
Consuls, United States . .142
Courts, United States ... 138
Cormncy 107
Debt, United Sutes ... 145
Dolawaro — Government ; Judiciary ;
Banks ; Newspapers : Edacation ;
N«wark Coll -ga . . . 814—316
Dow, Lorenzo 336
Dower, Value of the Right of . K7
Dofinf, N. 0 323
SelipsHs in ia35 . . . . 6
Eclipses of JupiterN Satellites, 1835 . 18
Elections in the several States 358
Eocko*N and Halley's ComcU . 13
Bphemnris of the Sun ... 54
l^iRCopal Church .... 865
Bsterliasv, Prince .... 317
Europe^ Reigning Sovereigns of . 303
Expcutiv« Govornmeat, Uaited States 135
Ezporu. United States . . .148
Fastivals of the Churok ... 5
Field, Gen««ral Martin ... 334
Finances, United States 145
Fixed i4tar«, Apparent Pheot of 98 . 60
Florida -Government ; Jodician^ ; Banka :
Mewapapofs } Edocatioa . 965
Page.
Flowering of Fruit Ti ees . . G9
Foreign lulorcourse .... 142
France — Government : Chamber of
Peers ; Chamber of Deputies ; Min-
istry 309
Franklin's Moral Code . . . 124
Georgia — Government ; Judiciary j
Banks, &c. ; Rail-roadd . 831 — 234
Gold and Silver Coin Bills . . 151
Gold Coins, Table of ... 153
Governors of the several States . . 5259
Great Briiuin — Premiers ; Blinistry j
Parliament; Newspapers ; Judiciary ;
Bishups 304
Gienville, Lord 330
Uauser, Caspar .... 318
Heber, RiclmrJ 317
Huntington. Gen. Ebeuezer . . 329
Illinois — Government ; Judiciary ;
Kanks ; Nownpapcrs . . . 251
ImporU and Exports, United States 147
Indiana — Government ; Judiciary ;
Bank ; Newspapers . . . St51
Individual ^^lates . . . .161
lutorcuurso with Foreign Nations . 143
Jebb, Bishop 318
Jefferson's Ten Rules of Lifo . 134
Johnson, Wm 339
Jourdan, Marshal .... 317
Journal)*, Periodical . 104, 967, 375
Judiciary 138
Kcnts, Admiral . . . . 331
KetUucky — Government ; Judiciary ;
Bankji, &.c. ; Newspapers, &.c. 34;^ — 247
Lafayette, General .... JQQ
Latitude and Longitude of Place*, U. S. 96
Law Journals 275
Law Schools 261
Legislatures of the several States 2^, 3G0
Life-Annuity and other Tables . 83
Literary and Miscellaneous Journals 270
Lloyd; Edward 329
Louisiana — Government ; Judiciary ;
Bank ; Newspapets . . 23d— 340
Magazines in 18l0 . . . 3G7
Maine — Government ; Judiciary f
Banks ; Newspapers^ fcc. IGQ — 164
Mars, illuminated portion of his Disc 20
Martin, Wm. D 334
Maryland — Government ; Judiciary ;
Banks, <u:. ; St. John's College ;
Newspapers and Journals . 216 — 320
Massachusetts — Government ; Judicia-
rr ; School Fund ; Banks ; Insuranco
Companies ; Newspapers ; Periodical
Journals, aic. . . .169 — 180
Medical JouniaJa .... 975
Medical Schools .... 961
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Pftge.
Meteorological Informatioa . 06
Meteorological Tablet ... 66
Meteors of Nov. 13, 1633 ... 70
Methodist E|iiscopal Church . 5265
Micbtfan — Governmeot ; Judiciary ;
Banks; Nowspaperi . . . 256
Mioisteis, Foreign . . . 143
Mint, operaiions of. United Stutes . 150
Mississippi — Goveromeai; Judiciary;
Banks ; Newapiipcrs . . 330 — 238
Missouri — Governmoot ; Judiciary ;
Newspapers .... 232
Moon, Alean Time of greatest Libia-
tioD of lier Disc .... 20
More, Hunnub . . . 313
Mortality in vuriou* Countries in Europe 91
Navy, UuJtud Statuj . . . 143
New Brunswick . . . . 3UQ
New Hampshire — Government ; Judi-
ciary ; Banks : Newspapers : Jour-
nals 164 — 166
Now Jersey — Government ; Judiciary ;
Expense of Government ; Banks ;
Newspapers and Journals . 202 — 205
New York — Government ; Judiciary ;
Banks} Insurance Companies; Ca-
nals ; Ministers, tic. ; Common
Schools ; Newspapers and Jour-
nals 167—202
Newspapers, Origin 'ind History «f, &,c. 96
" American, 1775 . . 266
" United States, in 1810 . 2(9
" Religious ... 278
" Summary of, U.Sutes 980
North Carolina — Government ; Judi-
ciary ; Banks ; Gold Mines ; News-
fapers ; Mecklenburg Declaration of
ndependrnce . . .223-227
NoraSeotia 301
Obituary, American . . 323
Obituary, Foreign . . .313
OcculUtions 12
Ohio — Government ; Ju(!icinry ; Banks ;
Canals ; Newspepers &. Journals 248—250
Peonsylvania — Governmont ; Judiciary ;
Banks, &c. ; Common Schools ;
Newspapers and Journals 205 — 214
Periodical Journals 267 ti 275
Periodical Literature, Foreign . 97
Periodical Pre:*s .... 266
Polk, Col. Wm 336
Portugal 311
Poetage, Rates of . . 136
Protestant Episcopal Church . . 265
Public Debt, United Stales . . 145
▼U
• 68
314
. 136
60
. S»77
978
133
Rain at Key Woat
Rammohuu Roy
Rates of Postage
Refractions, Dr. Young's
Religious Journab
Religiouj Newspapers
Rcpro^ntatives, Congress
Uhode Island — Government; Banks;
Judiciary ; Newspapers ; Jour-
nals 180—183
Roman Catholic Church . 965
Saturn, Position and Magnitude of
Rings of 19
Seasons, Beginning and Length of 4
i^euato. United States . . . 131
Sidereal Time, Increaao of . . 99
Signs of the Zodiac . . * 4
Sotheby. Wm 319
South Carolina — Government ; Judi-
ciarr ; Banks, &c.; Finances ; Rail-
road: Newspapers and JouroaUi 927 — 930
Sovereigns of Europe . . . 303
Spain - 310
Spring Tidee .... 98
Stuck, General .... 319
Statistical Tables, United Stotea 156
Steamboat Explosions . . . IIS
Stocks, General View of. in U. Sutea 990
Sun's Parallax in Altitude . 67
Teignraoutb, Lord . . 390
Trantham, Betsey .... 395
Temperance. Newspapers 978
Tennessee — Government ; Judiciary ;
Banks ; Statisiica ; Newspapers,
aic 941 — 945
Theological Seminariea . 961
Tide Table 94
Tides, Height of Greatest 99
Todd, Dr. EU 8SM
Tonnage, United Stotea . 147
Transit of Mereury , . . 8, 65
United Stotea . 195 «b 258
Vacations in Colleges . 964
Value of the Right of Dower 87
Venus, illuminated portion of her Diac 90
Vermont — Government ; Judiciary ;
Banks ; Newspapers . 167, 168
Vessels of War, United Stotea 144
Virginia — Government ; Jndiciauy ;
Banks, tic; Mining Companies:
Newspapers : Journals 920—993
Washington, Punctuality of . ISO
White Inhabitanto of the United Stotea
classed according to age 90
Wirt, William 396
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COSRICTIOKS AXB AoDIVIOXk
Page 89. Vinoennes, Ind., is 693 mUei, and W«i^(i||i^
1146 miles, Ircmi WMhingion, D. C.
^ ' 194* The vaamof in the repraMntetiTM of I
Bo^plied by tbe election of HeHrjf Mtmm, , .
^ 138, Wm.Jokn»(m,V. B. AMoeiate Jostioo, diiiA!
Soo ptge 389.
<< 139, bottom line, add jOttoiidlarJEhiiiter^lfjKiUil
nmbia.
<" 188, Add Hiram Denio of Utioa, Judge of «fc»6^ J
'< 831, IFm. H. Cra^ord, Judge of the Northern V
died in September, 1834. See page 330<> '^X^^iTl
„,** ' 836, In some oopies, instead of the bottom line^f^^ .^MS&J
now pnbliabed in Alabama 85 newapapewfl
Mobile) are published daily. /* ^, i^
^*^ 840, Inrtead of the last three Hues, ttBd-^thm^Jj^^
iidied in Looiaiana 31 newapapem of i
Orleana) are pnbliahed dailj.
' Z*
'•^f*iv«.;-
m
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rli^fl^fl^ o» THE iuernu»r<ig.
«^ V. CAL OEJ^ARTMENT.
.^KpjMl PMiaiWrie of die |»li«iioiiieiia Imppeiiing in 1836 and TiaiUe
l| flit a#l4 tatM, it dM TnwMit ofMeicury^oD Stttmlay tbo 7lbof
Hmnbar. Ahhougb, on •ccouot of the distonce ^ this idttiot frontdio
Xm^y Jm ^tBrila am of Uido use in dotenniniog die Siin> paralfaui and
1km diaiaiiiona of die aolpr tyatenit tbey, from die veiy great preeiilon
wMi wlidb tlia contacta can be obaerved and die alight change in the «^
ffMl^lPft ef baglnnliw and end, in a large extent of counUy, aflbrd dw
Ml i|MM of aaeertainiiig die longitude of any place on die Earth** mw
* dM tianalt of tfia year, aa la remarked on die 9th page, the
% tipollitedme of iu beginning r -- --
diroughout die United Btal^
Ji t&ai the fimt contact wiU lake place at New Orieani onlr4
lllor^dmn k^Boatoo.
the phmet can be seen during the transit without thn aid of a
; but viewed dirough that instrument it will appear aa
dark body paadnc acioas the Sun»
;dons of the Moon widi diose plaaeta and ataisa of
magnitude, which may prove to be oocoltatloni la
eountry^ wiU be feond on die 13di page. Qceiiilvmne
' ^ iaiger stara will this year be lar from num^iOVB^. Jb- -
pad in die evening of April 8(Hh,aiMi Saturn hi the ino«»-
November.
^ die ImoBersion or Emersion of anv star, however shmII,
jliie dark sMe of the Moon, can he deterinlned widi precU
etar ia small, great difficulty is experienced In sadiAMSlo*
when the phenomenon takes place on the side thai Is
wnwod, it baa been found by Proiesaor Struve, even with
of the eclebfated telescope in his possession, by Fraunhofer,
kspoaslble, that he recdmmends measuring with a micrometer
mataaee from the limb of the Moon, some minutes before or after
\M. coolact, and when its light is, comparatjvely, but little di-
J^ her Boperior luatre. Those conjuncdons* however, of the
M^llilfi of less than the fourth magnitude, which may be ooeulu-
' part of the United States, are noted in the Calendar pages by
llead of the osual symbol of conjuncdon.
1835, the comets bearing the names of the celebrated
je are exnected to return to the pointa in their orbits leaat
Ann and from the Earth. An ephemeris of the former^ to-
represendng ita predicted path amidst the fixed
ISdi, I4di, 15di, ISdi. and 17di pafns. The eer^
' of the latter, puMished by PiofLEnflke»hae
'ingr«
ttSv]
but, aa it ia probable there le not a teleac«M|»l|Mi
_„ Jy powerful to render iSb» cooMt vialblft OmI4
of IM place hi dM heavens at the dme of itilWHl
CO. Mendon has been made hi dia IS^
Ihal leaiaed aatronomer^ of di» eiriHeiM
yGoOglt^
ti^mi^ii^.
m
##■1 oDDOfitton tb eonjuDctlon, the EoMniosp Mir I nil I
mi^fbb ad tnd 4Ui MUMlMtio MNIiMfaMi MiMfi ^
ifit, of the greet ktltude of tile iMirlii mMk^jW^
einwd befeie the I6th of Mofemher.
*Ae ecMiiMt tike pkee fiutheet from the hodf ^ J
itlurey and neerMl when to oppotMloBor eoi '
Mbve and after he le to the hrtter potitkM, 1
iJ9 the phMMt and ratemtea hdag leodeied tofWMe-|f ^Mi^lj
eflhe 8im.« Aa theae eelipaea appear to take rtaee tt'Mf i
of oftfoliili tirae to eveiy pert of the Earth Mate ilMlgr Hi 1
llmiiie the approitoiate ttaie, at whieh eny 01
pei to aay ptoee to the Unltad Slatee, It ia \
tko ealtoiated Longltudeof that place from the I
awi at Gnenwtdb-
UkUm toUe of Latltiide and LoogHodo of ion# oC 1
to the United Statea (page 90, dke.» wtt he Mid ttle
Oi decermtoed fav the edibr» hy reeent oheervatiOHa MM
aoppoaed
of the CMtol fs the mean of the raovhi,
on the anmitoreeUpaeaof 1791. iail»eK#
hy the editor, by
of Vlfginte and the dty of
i» totbe eonatraetioo of fOToral mape of tli6
of tiM Cnaiiol (6h. V 4»*). reported by an '
eC a Beeolve ofCongreaa. Imi cauaed an
iMvein. Stoee tbia table went topreaa,the,
to MaaaaehyaottB and New York haa been deleiin
of wMch HMMt be deferred imta anottiir
of the Catondar pegea there la wr
efte
of te ilainr and aeCttog of tlh Mil
toto the Aknanee lor thela^yte.
Jll tte^ftec of lofiactieii to eaiMtog UmWi
irlttte momtog and later ^ IhiHi
pBtt % tetemi between Jba MAig'ot
f^m
*%Mi
of Mj
t not (aeheiofelbre) of UllB^iliiN^
;waMBg/ Solhatatteitoftoil
HMkii^ i#nail» Me teoiiBlMMT
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rvupl^llMiteitj. TlMtfiMonileBooD^iM>otlilii^fsi„
I Wfwu Do HMOBHO9nAI0«
iHiW •! HMi Water it conMted Am
Mitf *• •Sd nd Moomnd die
u TIm tiM 0f dM tide fininedlttel
&
fiir the diflfareoee of theRiglitAt-
lie diflence of the Meoii Mm QhI
itely piecedteg tlie eontMBs of ni
en ctven, it liioold do eorre^ted by the
ofl
tinie (tf the other tide is r^uired.
m pleeedio tlie oidor of tlieir sieen distancet from the Sdn^
Bttfone ate eom|pated tor the moment of their pemefe over
of WasMncitoiiw
' of the Sun (pegee 64 to 60)» is partly taken ftom die
i ol Professor Eiieire and part^ from the EngHsh Nanti-
■Heontains the Smi*s Semidiameter, Horixontal ParaOaz,
Mil the time (mtam, which by the addition of 0.19 see. wiB
hi eeiivettidlBto aid«ruUf) occupied by (he Semidiameter in culniinathig
Bit peillili^' <Wr metMian, the Equation or reduction of apparent to
.<»li'igirilBd to apparent time in the manner indicated, the Sidereel
tbitrfiA^lMmlM of the Ecliptic.. The epoch of all is Oh. Cm., «sm|
of Greenwieh.
OS of 28 prindpal stars, as determined by ProfeHOf'
Jy (p^gM w> to 06) will be Tory useful In deteimfaiiQg.
m of some of them will be found to differ from that giveii
Nmilieal Almanac, as much as four seconds ; which is cer-
qpentity than was to be eipected In the present improved
' instruments, and cannot be altogether ascribed (o thii
s of Irefraetion.
Mi( ttM0 flf iUfraetions (pages 66 and 67) was computed on priodpiet
MMM# If^ bte Dr. Yoong, and is recommended by its great ma-
tliyfrlilli oiieidMions in this Almanac have been adapted to meeii sokff
lfi% or tettilHo which shoold be indicated by a well regulated dock.
qTOfliMit tf^t&o eccentrfdqr of the Earth's oA>it and the Inclination of
'» fo te Equator, ttie motion of the Earth in Right Ascenskm
t9ip,'&ad eoniseqaently the solai* da]r* Are not equal, about half
I abottt as many less, than 24 houra, and requiring a clock,
I or sohur time, to be frequently adjusted. To avoid (Ua
i fiction of mean time has been invented ; which hii
i very g^ttonl ose and probably will soon superoede th*
Us nano from the ctrcumstanee, that die leni^of a
ir, Ac, la the fReon or average length of ail the i
\ Acy lb ft tropical year. .
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AMERICAN ALMANAC
1835.
PART I.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
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Digitized by VjOOQIC:
1835,
Beiog tke latter part of the Sethf and tlie begiimiiig of te
of the Indepfodeoce of the Umted atateaof AoMiieas
« the 6548th year of the Joliaii Period;
« the latter part of the SSOSOh and the heginning Vif Ike
5506th, year aince the creation of the woildt aceordinf to
the Jewa i
^ Ae 9888th year dnce the foandation of Rome, aocoidiog to
' Varro;
^ tiM 958U year nnce the era of NahonaMnry which haa
beenaarigned to Wednesday, February Mh, 9067 of the
JoMan Period, (747 years before Christ according te the
^Sonoiogists, and 746 according to the airtronomtea ;)
« dbeJSllth year of the Olympiads, orthe third yearof fte
653d Olympiad will begin in Jdy, 1835^ by fidng the era
of the first Olympiad at 775| yean before Christ, or at
ebeat the first of Joly, 8038 of the Julian Period ; r
^ the latter part of the 1250th, and the beg&ning of the
196lit Oonar) year since the Hegira, or flight of MaheiMi^
whkh has been assigned to Joly 16di, of the year 602
after the Urth of Christ
L THE CALENDAR
AND CELESTIAL PHENOMENA FOR THE TEAR,
SIGNS OF THE PLANETS, Ac.
t Cares.
Jupiter.
SSatim.
Hezsehd erUianns.
I, or Ipring the sunt Loitftlads or BUt
u or diSniMktt 90^ in " **
M uBo^ in '^ *'
, U tbs dewwnding node.
c^V^
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4 CHAOROLOeiCAI. CTCIiKSy Sien* OF THE ZODIAC, dto. [I888L
An Efterisk (*), prefixed to the conjanction of the Moon with a atar or
planet, indicatet that the itar or planet may he eclipsed in some part of
the inhabited portion of the United Statee.
The fligrn + is profiled to the latitode, or deelination, of tiM Bon or
other heavenly body, when norik, and the sign — when south; bnt the
former, prefixed to the hoarlj motion of the Moon in Latitude, indicatei
that she is approaching, and the latter that she is receding from, the
north pole of the ecliptic.
The letters AT. Ji., m. a., denote Mondng and JiJUmwm.
CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES.
Dominical Letter O i Solar Cycle
Lnnar Cycle, or Gk>lden Number 12 Roman indiction
Epaet I I Julian Period
24
8
6548
SIGNS OF THE ZODUC.
Spring
signs.
Bummer
signs.
m
Aries.
Taurus.
Gemini.
Cancer.
Leo.
Virgo.
Autumn
signs.
Winter
signs.
7. ^ Libra.
8. nt Scorpio.
9. / Sagittarius.
' 10. yjf Capricomos.
: 11. m Aquarius.
: 12. H PiMes.
BEGINNING AND LENGTH OF THE SEASONS.
Vf (Winter begins) 1834, Dec. 21st, 13 21 57 M. T. Wash.
c|> (Spring <<
G (Summer "
£^ (Autumn "
Vy (Winter "
1835, Mar. 20th, 14 47 48
*«^ June 21st, 11 46 11
« Sept. 23d, 1 41 13
« Dec. 21st, 19 10 32
d. b. m. •.
89 1 25 51
. 92 20 58 23
93 13 55 2
. 89 17 29 19
« north of Equator (Spring and Summer) 186 10 53 25
« south •« (Winter and Autumn) 178 18 55 10
km in the Winter Signs
" « Spring .
" *' Summer
*• " Autumn
length of the tropical year, beginning at)
the winter sobtice 1834, and terminating > 966 5 48 35
at the winter solstice 1835, )
Mean or average length of the tropical jear 365 5 48 48
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ftak-»^-;
Qnryu Clnkti day «* li&
Adraaft l^nndaj
HMmyd^
QUARTER DATS.
Marah 11th, IStli, ind 14tik.
J«M Wh, 19lli, lath.
September 16tli, IMi, aMd idUk
DecemlMr 16th, letb, and IMi.
JEWISH CALENDAR.
/* fTWMBlT«MaiMmMUdwHliaauterisk(*)uoitriell7obMiTtd;]
TMt. lfMN0«rtk0MoatlH.
6605CS||ialaiibagi|ui I>m. 3; 1834.
<« ** 9Glh ConaeantionoftbaTttmple . 27, •<
«« /RMbalbegiiM .... Jan. 3,1835.
** ** ' lOth Fkat on account of the Biage af
Jerofalam • . ; • . 11,
........ 81,
. i March S,
Fast of Either . ' . . ; 12,
*Purim i i . . . 15,
Schniean Pnrim . . ^ 16^
** Bebatbagina
«* Adar *«
«« M lllh
« « 14th
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«f qKanlMi^
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•* JSiKbacJaa
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^ ^^bagini
^Beginning of die Pasaoyer •*
*Beoond Feaat or Morrow of the
Paaaoyer
*SeTenth Feast
*End of the Paaaoyer 4
AprU 14,
Lagbeomer
*Feast of Weeks or PenteCoat
*8aooadFBast ^.
u
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15,
. 20,
• 21,
. 30,
May 17,
29, "
June 3, **
4. "
ibeipns . . . . ^ . . 28^ «•
'< ** /17th Fast on account of ^Taking of
v^:-! 1 theTtoiple . . / J^14, <«, ,
. -^^^ st^Miiitoi. . •• • . . ; ;-; . ;-.: . * ■ . •... ;;iRi|!»^;,^
«$nu#i4Hl < •IM on. acoonat of the Boning^ . •. us »4ti^
viHIO t^rn <|f the Tampto • • • .^ iil%M^%
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leth
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AtonemtMit .
*FeMt of the fitute 4
*8econd Feast of Um Tbb«niMl«i
Feast of Palmi or BBriBOhes
rrhe FeathrU i^tba flNi <it€of*^ . in f
gregatioii anda . . » ^'* 41
** flSd ^RejoioiDg fo Um Piaeovoiy of ^ ^:';;(
tbe JUw ... . . . tt^^
Marehearan begina ' M^ ^.
CShiateabe^na . . . Il0#a^*«
« 25th Conaeorationi^ the Taot^ Oan^li^ <«i^^
Thabat begina \' ■ '^'''^^i)ti''f^
•« 10th Faat on aocooBi of tiM l^Mga of *"*
Jeroaalem . ... ^^^. ^
Sebat begina ...
Tatt
1960
a
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»4-
mm >"'m ^^'
Mr !•, - ■
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MAHOMETAN CALENDAR.
■ad Nmdm of tlM Moathi.
Ramadan begina (Month of Faating)
flchewaU « ^ (Month of Rejoiehig)
Daa'l-kadah «<
Oavn-hejjah "
Mohamm "
flaphar **
I. "
n. «
loondhil. **
ioBuiain. «
(Mo&tiioffMiiig)
QF THB i9UII ANP MOON IN 18K %
kin Hm eonna of thia yaat^
I'lAlM «rMte^«tti| tM of tho Mikr
Iip^*a»i4l tlii%f tiM flanat lfalwl^
D.gmzed by Google
'^
laSSL]
XCLIPtIt OF HAT 37th AND JUJIS IOtH.
four, only one, tii. the Xruiiit of Mercmy, will be ▼iaiUe in anj ptrt
of the United SUtee.
I. Wednesdaj, May 27th, an annular Eelitne of the Snn ; inTinbl*
throughout the United States.
The Penumbra first touches the Earth, or beginning of the Greneral
Eclipse on the Earth, at 5h. SGm. M. (M. T. at Washington,) in IaI.
24» 37' South. Long. 58o 5C' West from Greenwich.
The Centre of the Penumbra first touches the Earth, or beginning of the
Central Eclipse, at Gh. 34m. M. in Lat 30^ & South ; Long. 7^ 20^
West.
The Sun centrally eclipsed on the meridian of the place, atSh. 18m. M.,
in Lat. 4o 2* North, Long. 22© 14' West
The Centre of the Penumbra leaves the Earth, or end of the Central
Eclipse at lOh. 2lm. M., in Lat. O^' fi& South, Long. 36<' 54' East
The Penumbra leaves the Earth, or end of the whole Eclipse, at llh.
29m. in Lat. 5° 12' North, Long. 21° 50' East
Path oftbe Northern
Path of the Central
PathoftheSonthem
boundary
of the bk:lipte.
EclipM.
boundary of the Eclipse.
Lat.
-Lin,.
Lat.
73'9f' W.
Lat.
45'sS'W.
2*36'N.
81- 5' W.
30- 6* S.
63* 19' 8.
13 96
(9 90
13 54
44 30
53 40
39 90
93 13
49 53
5 14
33 57
47 30
94 57
36 9
31 f3
0 50 N.
96 41
38 3
19 58
49 31
890
4 9
93 14
39 34
005 E.
41 55
9 39 E.
5 18
90 7
33 55
16 90
37 51
97 46
829
13 7
37 58
98 30
39 37
43 7
9 48
845
0 96S.
439
8 0 E.
36 54
By drawing curved lines on a map, through the places having th«
above Latitudes and Longitudes, we shall obtain the Northern and
Southern limits of the Eclipse, and the line or path of the Centre. Th*
Eclipse will be visible throughout South America, Africa, and the
ocean between. It will also be visible (but the obscuration will btt
verj small) to nearly all Spain, the southern part of Italy, Asia Minor,
and Arabia. In the north part of America and Europe, and in nearly
the whole of Asia there will not be any Eclipse.
IL Wednesday, June 10th, a small Eclipse of the Moon, invisible
throughout the United States and the continent of America.
h. m.
Bepnninjr of the EcUpw . . 4 58.9 A. ^ Mew -nine H
At the greatest obscuration about one-thirteenth only of the Moon'i
■urface will be eclipsed. The Eclipse will be visible thronghoat Ea-
rope and Africa and part of Asia.
d by Google
8 fKAS^lt OF nOYZUBWk 7tll. (iflMl
ni. Satnrciay, November 7th, the San eclipefdby the planet Mercniy,
(otherwise called a Transit of Mercury over the disc of the Son,) viiiUt
wholly or in part throughout the United States.
The whole Transit will be visible from the western half of North and
South America. The beginning of the Transit will also be viaible ts
the eastern half of America and the western extremity of Africa. Tbs
lend of the Transit will also be visible from Australia and the eastan
«j[tremity of Asia.
The phases will be as follows, (the Q's diameter being reduced 5^'
for irradiation.) *
Phases of the Transit as seen from the centre of the Earthy (the semidimu"
eter of Mercury at the mean distance of the Earth from the Sun being
xissumed to be 3.35".)
First External Contact
First Internal Contact
Ecliptic Conjunction
Nearest approach of Mercury to the
centre of the Sun. Distance
§ then 5' 34.62' South
Second Internal Contact
Second External Contact
Duration of the Transit
be)
h. m. f.
0 22 14.1 A.
0 24 1.4
2 48 42.8
2 57 4.0
5-30 15.0
5 32 2.4
5 9 48.3
Mean Time at
Waahington.
CUy of BosTOH. Lat. 42« 21' 15" N. Long. 71® 4' 9" W
*■' h. m. f.
First External Contact, or beginning i o 46 25 3 A
of the Transit, )
First Internal Contact . . . 0 48 12.5
Apparent d in the Ecliptic \
(9 South 5' 41.92") 5
True c5 in the Ecliptic
Nearest approach of the Centres )
(distonce of Centres then 5' 38.26") >
Sun's lower limb sets, eclipsed 4 44
Transit ends . . 5 55 19
Transit begins at a point in the left sidet of the Sun, 122^ 39^ frtMB
the vertex.
3 12 19.6
3 12 33.4
3 20 47.3
Mean Time at
Boston.
* If thifl oorraetion be rejected, the two fint eoataets will take place looiMr, and Iks
two last Uter, by 97.0 lec. } end ooofeqaently the daratioo of the Tnaait will be greater
by 64 Mooodi.
t An EcUpee of the Sun by the Moon osoally beyini on the right ilde of the Sod ; bat
a Transit of Venoi or Alercury begioi on the left, the apparent motion of these plaaslB
beiag nCrograde at the time of the inferior oo^junctJoo.
d by Google
1835.]
TftAlftrr OF KOTKMBXA TtV.
CUy of JHewOrl^avs. Lat. SO® 57' 45" N. Long. OO^ G' 49" W.
The whole Transit will be Tisible as follows, tiz.
h. m. f.
First External ConUct . .11 30 18.2 M.
First Internal ConUct . . 11 32 5.5
Apparent Conjunction . . 1 56 12.2 A.
Nearest approach of Mercnrj to the f I Mean Time at
Sun's centre. Dist. of Centres > 2 4 37.4 f New Orleana.
then of 37.74" >
Second Internal Contact . . 4 37 SI. 0
Second Bzternal Contact . . 4 39 7.9
Duration of the Transit . .58 49.7
Son's Lower limb sets . 5 6^
The Transit will begin at a point in the left side of the Son, 140® 8^
from the vertex.
The Transit will end at a point in the right side of the Son, 141^ Sd'
from the yeflez.
The phases of the Transit at the following places were not strictlj
calculated, but were estimated from the preceding ; no error of impor-
tance, however, can thus have been made, since so trifling is the Taria-
tion in the effect of parallax at Boston from that at New Orleans, i^tX
the Transit may be said to commence at the same moment of abscimU
time at both places. The effect of parallax will be to cause the first con*
tact to Uke place later, at Boston, bj 20.6 sec, and at New Orleani by
24.2 sec, than at the centre of the Earth; tha difference (3.6 see.)
being the difference between the times of the beginning of the Traniit
at the two cities, a quantity too small to require a rigid calculation for
any other place in the United States. By comparing the times of be-
ginning and end as seen at New Orleans, and from the centre of the
Earth, it will be observed that the former will take place at New
Orleans later by 24.2 sec, and the end earlier by 34.4 sec, than At the
Earth's centre. Consequently, the whole effect of parallax at New
Orleans will be to shorten the duration of the Transit 58.6 sec.
The whole Transit will be visible at those places in the following table
which are marked with an asterisk, it will be seen that all of them
are situated in the southwesterly extremity of the United States, and
that even at them, the second external contact will take place but a
few minutes before the setting of the Sun.
The time of the second internal contact, which is not given in the
following table, can be easily obtained from the second external, bj
eabtracting from the latter Im. 47 sec.
The time of the phases of the Transit at any place not contained in
the following table, may readily be ascertained by adding to, or subtraci-
ing from, the time of the phases at Washington, the difference of lon^
d by Google
8.0.
Dttroit
^DoMUMIITil]*
Dover, DsL
BUiAuc, N. 8.
i,M»ri.
|nittltB4»ek
llMi^eliOT.yt.
itotiMi, L.C.
•NatehM
IfvwBwIlM
M«ir Ii«T«o
New York
Va.
nfkdelphift
Pittibvarg
FloitiMMiith. N. H<
Pkfnottoo, N. J.
L.O.
i
SLAqgnitiiia
8ftT«noeh
[ield
Uaiv.ofV*.
WkMngtan
Woweeter, Meie.
4^
tfllMtta lllOiMlSL 'in
0 51 M
084 18
0 15 4
0 10 40
11 S3 16 M.
II SB m
1196 36
OSS 44 A.
iltt 4K.
1 16 17 A.
030 94
11 46 94 M.
1199 19
119156
Ufi7 94M.
1188 0
0 40 90 A.
036 94
U 43 9B1C.
1195 5M.
0 47 0 A.
038 58
034 40
095 98
080 OA.
0 10 19
048 99
047 44
039 94
045 OA.
046 56
0 15 83
090 54
0 494
11 99 90 M.
047 8A.
0 639
040 90
11 53 90 M.
11 do 56M.
0 16 38 A.
099 87
0 43 9S
a8iu
096 0
Ottsr
^f\
1165 SM.
0 D30A.
11 98 98 M.
0 80 31 A.
11 58 SIM.
1 18 4A.
0 41 11
1148 11 M,
1193 50
1193 43
1150 IIM.
1180 47
0 49 7 A.
0 36 11
J145 1AM.
11 96 SSM.
048 47 A.
040 40
036 97
097 18
0 81 47 A.
Oil 50
0 51 9
0 40 81
0 34 11
0 46 47 A.
048 45
0 17 19
0 99 41
0 6 11
11 34 7M.
048 55 A.
0 8 19
049 7
1154 7M.
11 41 46m.
0 18 95 A.
094 94
045 lA
■i:»rr^¥
85d 87
813 44
996 44
156 8i
156 16
9 31 44
9 19 90
314 40
8 10 44
9 17 48
180 95
891 96
3 13 IS
3 0 0
950 40
8 4 90
944 88
398 49
398 04
3 6 44
3 10 96
3 91 18
940 59
9 55 14
938 44
9 6 40
8 91 98
9 40 59
8 14 40
9 96 40
9 14 16
9 50 58
9 56 87
8 17 48
4 80 417
5 88 n
5 88^"
I8S
8 8483
5 90«
5 18 18
4 41 U
8 88 68
5 18 93
8 40 U
5 I U
4 48 47
5 95 90
5 81 98
5 88 18,
At the nearei t approach of Centres the apparent diametor f
will be ^ of that of the Sim
y Google
UttftaliiMW hwm Urn EntOi al TK 5n. M.» k
I ksTM tliA Earth, or tlM G«Mial fSoIipM orfi, al
^m ||i#l|^m % huL U? tS& Boaih, Img. n^» Eait
r tM GwMra of ite aitt^ oft i
tlMf
fMk oTdM SMllHnrLiiA^r
ih« BdipM ot of tlw Mtttn
•df»orib«lloM*tr
> If w# lfM» M a map lb« ateif* Jaecribtd pttka, w Aril
Bintiv* that tlM Hm oC tlM N^rthws IkA of tte, iBliit
iMM TtiSt tlM Hm Of tiMOralnl Edtpn pMMt im Iha
AtlMMk MfoM dM wlwto MiMtt «r AMm, ite^Eai aflM**
Btff.iMnMrl]rMmf«h«l'Mt ladttBOMas udlteilhi
lkMMMiiputbrBpruQ,MdthMM wnm £8o«ik Ath»-
_ ud fodtea MHM. !!• Bd^ iriil, thM«tM«, b« M«« ll
aMil put oraiMt M^ IjMM, M|j,AnM^aiii|n^|
l|i«,artlw cpBtfawat' of Amo iX tbo ■iHoMOt MoadM Ml
Mwlwot « vsiT hiM part of tM iUlurtfe uA lodiM oeMiM.
i^wiik tto oiM|i& ofthi MtiwMlM ovtiMritj ofBiAi;
hlM M^ wUt W tefWUt tkn^hoot thi (WMiMiit of AMf»
KoftlMi Btti at aaj partleiilaf placa ia a ]
; it k ibm^dbf wprthj ofiiotliBa, thit at a wj^ mmm
mf of AAiea, aitoats iii Lat aWt » North, ani
baigi klmkf^ ^aat fton OffoaawM, bath oi tiia polar SaUpaaa thi*
'Wi^'iKf^'^''9iilXi ha oantral* and thaia alao will ha wbiSU Ite
d by Google
iknb iUr ofthe fint or McoiiA^miig^$|i^
;.,to,; ^*Ua»^^
1U) iifti.
byGoogk
or to ^ DomlB iiMHMiri^l
ic^lfiflj^^ kiouMM wliotilior oitiior oTiio
bo ittiWo to Hio ttdi4 ojFo, o^^Mbod, wJ^MJIfel^tte tMiMlibo
*.«i^|r. pomlb!t^loloo^pe! ! . . „ 1
r^tlm not j^ WftoliMtliao ooiuiWy,^^ wll^ MB%
i^ia tti MioA to bo jBiierfed itt tbo VnUaturnxf Obo^rfoOo^s,
■1^ 15 wookil ;1$^ i«tlui» will li^NNlli^ bo daxiomfy
, ootlmomon, 00 iimridiiig tlio loa^tot
i^giMicbrtiaittit tho oorreetpoio c^the tliooiy, pcomidgotod bjp
Eii^o^of ^6 oziftenoe of » inediiim whieh roowto tho motion
" ' i^alring urooiid tbe Sim ; -7- a modinm (wbooo ojdo&fiibjB
thirOomot boTo lod moiiy to boUoTo) wbioli
Oillj eiilio overj Comet, but finally aft^ tbe 1«^ of ifM,
^|loiii|11ntotbe8an. ^^. ^
I Cbmfti is ie weU known» wi^ tbe fixi| idiooo Mtun wne
lfkwlola,(iA4^^ retttrn to its peribelion in 1760, aoootdinf to^
I ^$l§P^n>t- H«tt*y> cdndnntelj patore^ it to be eotiip^ of 4ik-
W^^9:^f^y^^ pkmeU, tbe ]awe of gimvitatioli: llie period
lHag^ aboot 76 yean* ita letom in tbe avtnmn of tiiii
tte^ipl iinee ibai in tbe tjfOkg oTlTSO. '
i^lMineareit'tbe EaHb on m'7i]i\it6^i^^^i^
iMihmitbm 98 mdlione of pike, or e^:f|bat!leii^^ban OM
eC tfi^diatanee fiom tbe Son. Ita brillianey will bo brigbltit
1Mb, ad4irbr a few^yi ailerwianii; *qd ^ben^bir-
of iipwai4> <^fii^ dbgreea^ U'llUl^in tiie Noil^
iKllii i&rcie efpei^tiial ii^pprition, nnj.eonpeqttently win
~ tfMipo^WitbooidMendinf below tbe bdrison.
t\hk ]I^^Ub[|ieria>r tbe' Comei (i^n Ul6w, it win
part of tbe time it ia expected to bo vwible from tbe
tat to IIM HMi of Oelober, ita apparent motiea in
D»e&Bli0tifa 1^ Hit
inMriO'ettbi^ Oamet waa eiipyntod hf ifr. Wod^
oTlt^ orbit fiMn by Hide PooMlooQkpt..
'I^ieym^ lHtb.gfek;«iMinll'&^
ed njatfiema^danaj TJat^Baiw MunaJitiMi {
Digitized by LjOOQIC'
m^^m^^y
^rm^!
'.kA
Gi^wi0^<
IjfTi
7
11
, 15
:, 19
87
7 ai
P^
Oct,
ir»T.
Dee.
4
8
IS
16
90
24
98
9
6
10
14
16
89
96
80
8
7
11
16
19
93
97
1
6
9
18
17
i
83
6 94.51
5 97:93
5 81.43
5 36.09
5 38.79
6 49.56
5 46.69
5 60.99
5 66.80
6 1.30
6 7.86
6 16JK
6 27.94
6 46.03
7 18.69
8 40.67
19 6.49
14 67.41
16 59.43
16 96.31
16 37.72
16 43.66
16 46.69
a6 46^
16 43.10
16 39.86
16 36.99
16 31.73
16 97.63
16 93,46
16 19.61
16 16.77
16 19.23
16 8.76
16 5^
16 \M
I55B.34
^15^
15 60J68
Ifrfi^iilliiffl^ii
99 69.9
9S99A
93 467
94 14.3
94 46.3
96 91.1
96 34
96 53.7
27 6^j2
99 164
31 0.8
33 96.9
36 57.7
49 98.1
60 37.7
61 63.3
99 3.3
10 21.7
0 34.8
4 58.5
8 31.0
11 0.6
19 54.4
14 96.9
16 49.6
16 48.8
17 47.8
18 41.0
19 99.9
90 16.7
90 69.0
9140.5
99 90.8
93 0.0
93 8a6
94 16.9
94 66.0
9&^A
0J3749
0.3899
0.3976
0.3007
0.9719
0Ja87
0.9099*
0.1699
0.1181
0.0679
0.0087
9.9404
9.8691
9.7601
9.6369
9.4678
9.3631
9.4073
9.6593
9.7Q01
9.8135
9.9046
9.9789
0.0401
0.0906
0.1391
0.1650
0.1931
09150
0^2329
0JM66
0.9657
09629
0.2678
0J2704
ojmi
OJ3701
0JB674
09639
foemx
Digitized by V3V,.?VJV It
^^V
1835i]
XYHXlfXAU or HALLBT'S COKST.
15
Mean Noon at Greenwich, or 6b. 52m. M. at Washington.
Maridiaa
Panaga.
Rifht
Aac«iuion.
Logarithm of the Distanee
Date.
DeclinmUon.
^ froc
Earth. |
a the
Ban.
1836.
h. m.
• 1
b. m.
Jan. 2
15 50.63
S. 25 3:^.2
0.2632
0.1001
21 1.6
6
15 46.24
26 11.4
0.2577
0.1210
20 41.4
10
15 41 42
26 49.7
0i2509
0.1406
20 20.7
14
15 35.96
27 28.0
0.2430
0.1593
19 59.4
18
15 2!).8d
28 6.1
0.2.140
0.1772
19 37.5
22
15 22 93
28 43.8
0.2240
0.1942
19 14.7
2G
15 15.06
29 20.6
0.2132
0.2104
18 50.9
30
15 6.03
29 55.4
osmo
0.2259
18 26.0
Feb. 3
14 55.81
30 27.5
0.1904
0.240r
17 59.8
7
14 44.^
30 55.6
0.1786
02549
17 32.4
11
14 31.24
31 17.6
0.1672
02685
17 3.5
JEpkemeris of Halley*s Comet, for Variationt of dz 4 Days, in the Tinu
of the Perihelion Passage,
+ 4 day.
— 4
days.
+ ^
I dayi.
— 4dayi.
R.A.
Dec.
R.A.
Dec
R.A.
Deo.
R.A.
Dec.
1835
1R!U>
Aaff.7
h. m.
5 29
+25 42
h. m.
5 27
+23 i8;
24 10
Nov. 3
b. m.
16 59
— ll ^16 31
-lS49
15
5 de\
23 25
534
11
16 55
14 58,16 25
16 21
23
5 43
24 18
5 42
25 151
19
16 47
17 1416 17
1817
31
5 51
25 27
5 52
26 431
27
16 38
19 3
16 10
19 62
Sept. 8
5 59
27 5
6 4
28 54,
Dee. 5
16 29
20 37
16 5
2117
16
6 11
29 39
622
32 36,
13
16 21
22 315 57
22 34
24
6 31
34 25
7 9
40 3,
21
16 14
23 24|15 50
23 50
28
6 51
38 43
8 10
47 26
29
1836.
16 6
24 43 15 44
23 4
Oct 2
7 31
45 48
10 38
51 20
36 42
Jan. 6
15 58
26 115 35
2618
6
9 28
56 3
13 53
14
15 47
27 22115 25
27 31
10
13 50
47 59
15 22
+15 53
22
15 35
28 41 15 12
28 43
18
16 30
+ 5 45
16 19
— 30
30
15 18
29 59 14 55
29 49
96
16 55
— 6 37
16 32
-10 2!!Feb. 7
14 56
—31 714 33
-30 42^
Elements of the Orbit, according to M, de Pontecoulant.
Pamge of the Perihelion 1835, Not. 7.2, Paris Mean Time from Noon.
Plaoe of the Perihelion on Me or6tl dSi 31 A
Longitade of the ascending node . . . . 55 30 0
InelinatioD of the orbit 17 44 24
Ratio of the eccentricity to the semi-azis major . . 0.9675218
8emi-axis major 17 96706
Motion retrograde.
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Rstio oirthe ecocntrioitf to the Mini-tiif inijor
Bemi-azit Bii^or
Motion letrognde.
On comp«ring the difierent elemental the vrip^ipd
to be in the' time of tfie periheltcm paeeege ; and jnrli
llMitthe efurlieat infonnation aJiooM bo obteinod of
Comet, the annexed ehiurt haa been formed,
the fixed atara, acoording to each aet of elementa,
^bte^ the direction of the aweeping line, in whtah
piobabl/ be found. The path indicated by Pi
ytown from the Ephemeria. The patha by
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XCLIPSBt OF TBB 8ATKLLITX8 OF JUPITER.
ivm.
* ECLIPSES OF THE SATELLITES OF JUPITER IN 1835,
Visible throughout^ or in some part of^ the United States, in Mtan Tiwu
for the Meridian of Greenwich , reckoned according to the tnamner of
astronomers f who begin the day at the Noon of the civil day^ and cowd
the hours up to 2if or to the succeeding Noon^ when another day it
commenced.
d.
h.
m.
1.
Sat.
d.
h.
m.
■.
StL
Jan.
2
10
8
12.7
Em.
1
March 10
16
27
28.7
1
ti
4
16
57
52.3
2
c<
12
10
56
289
1
u
5
23
5
53.8
1
tt
16
16
36
52.7
Im.
S
tt
7
9
27
58iJ
Im.
3
tt
19
12
52
18.6
£m.
1
«
7
11
54
33.3
Em.
3
tt
26
14
48
7.0
1
tt
7
17
34
47.4
1
tt
27
10
54
17 8
s
tt
9
12
3
36.5
1
AprU
2
16
43
52.3
1
tt
11
19
34
36.3
2
It
3
12
18
18.3
3
tt
14
13
29
21.3
Im.
3
tt
3
13
29
54.1
Em.
S
tt
14
15
56
48.4
Em.
3
tt
10
13
41
51.4
Im.
3
tt
14
19
30
17.0
1
tt
10
16
5
251
Km.
2
tt
16
13
59
7.5
1
tt
10
16
19
52 3
3
i(
18
22
11
15.3
2
tt
11
13
8
27.7
1
tt
21
17
30
24.6
Im.
3
tt
18
15
4
5.1
1
tt
21
19
58
41.0
Em.
3
May
4
13
24
045
1
tt
21
21
25
52.3
1
««
5
13
9
14.9
2
tt
22
11
29
29.0
2
t(
16
12
28
15.6
3
tt
23
15
54
45.0
1
June
15 cJ of U «
nd©.
51.6
tt
25
10
23
41.7
1
July
19
21
43
Im.
3
tt
28
21
31
49.8
Im.
3
tt
24
21
12
533
1
tt
29
11
43
55.2
2
Aug.
5
20
17
30.6
2
tt
29
14
6
0.8
Em.
2
u
9^
19
29
187
1
tt
30
17
50
26.3
1
tt
12
22
52
52.4
2
Feb.
1
12
19
24.6
1
«*
16
21
23
7.6
1
<(
5
14
20
6.5
Im.
2
«
24
20
34
55.3
Em.
3
tt
5
16
42
25,9
Em.
2
tt
31
21
3d
2.6
Im.
3
tt
6
19
46
11.9
1
Sept
1
19
38
53.3
1
tt
8
14
15
10.7
1
•«
6
19
57
42.3
2
tt
12
16
56
10.7
Im.
2
tt
8
21
32
23.8
1
tt
12
19
18
45.3
Em.
2
tt
13
22
33
29.2
2
tt
15
16
10
59.9
1
tt
17
17
54
106
1
tt
17
10
39
55.1
1
tt
24
19
47
32.1
1
tt
19
9
34
28.3
Im.
3
Oct.
1
21
40
51.0
1
tt
19
12
6
11.0
Em.
3
((
6
17
31
19.8
3
tt
19
19
32
5.1
Im.
2
(1
6
20
31
46.9
Em.
3
tt
22
18
6
50.5
Em.
1
tt
8
19
38
56.6
Im.
3
tt
23
11
13
0.9
2
tt
8
23
34
7.3
I
tt
24
12
35
46.1
1
tt
10
18
2
27.3
2
u
26
13
35
28.8
Im.
3
II
13
21
29
26.5
3
it
26
16
8
6.8
Em.
3
tt
15
22
15
6.8
8
March 2
11
25
44.4
Im.
2
tt
17
19
55
42.5
1
tt
2
13
49
2.3
Em.
2
tt
24
21
48
56.5
I
tt
3
14
31
37.8
1
it
26
16
17
13.9
1
tt
5
17
37
7.1
Im.
3
tt
31
23
42
10.8
1
u
9
14
1
22.4
3
Not.
3
16
46
252
3
tt
9
16
24
57.3
Em.
3
It
2
18
10
29.3
1
* Bm raawki oo tliiM •eUpew ia tiM FnlimfaMry ObMnratioot.
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d.
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f.
Bat.
d.
h.
m.
■.
BftU
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9
19
22
52.3
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Dec.
4
14
40
50.3
I
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9
20
3
47.7
1
(C
4
16
30
29.7
S
9i
11
14
32
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9
23
6
2.7
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11
16
27
31.9
Em.
3
tt
11
16
34
29.3
1
«c
15
23
58
49.9
Im.
4
11
19
7
18.5
3
«<
16
21
57
8.3
1
13
11
2
54 0
1
<c
16
21
59
24.0
2
16
23
59
47.3
1
it
18
16
25
29.5
1
18
18
28
15.9
1
«
18
17
21
28.9
3
18
21
44
9.2
Im. 2
c«
18
20
26
49.0
Em.
3
19
11
53
16.7
4
«
23
23
50
33.7
Im.
1
19
14
0
13.0
Em. 4
M
2o
18
18
54.8
1
20
12
56
42.7
Im. 1
ff<
25
21
20
12.3
3
22
11
3
7.0
2
«
26
0
26
18.0
Em.
3
24
13
14
23.6
3
«
27
12
47
17.9
Im.
1
25
20
22
104
1
•C
2
17
55
12.0
4
27
14
50
39.3
1
<«
2
19
45
356
Em.
4
29
13
40
10
S
«
2
20
12
25.8
Im.
1
It
31
17
14
2.7
3
Position and Magnitude of the Rings of Saturn^ according to Dessel and
StruvCffor every fortieth day in the year.
6h. A.
p-
L
a.
h.
M.
«'.
M. T. at Wa»hiogt«>n.
• /
^
n
^,
^
• /
1834 Dec.
31
— 1 60
-f- 18 86
88.95
9.16
365 46
313 4S
laSS Feb.
9
— 1 43
13 45
41.69
9.91
356 86
313 83
March
21
— 1 56
13 54
48.75
9.77
354 56
311 58
April
30
— a 16
11 41
48.73
8.86
35S 10
309 6
June
&
— a»
11 a
41.65
7.96
350 36
307 38
July
19
— 235
11 as
88.93
7.74
350 58
307 56
Aug,
28
— a 5
13 50
86.74
8.16
353 43
310 88
Oct
7
— 1 84
14 40
85 69
9.04
357 51
314 47
Nov.
16
— 059
16 38
85.95
10.19
363 37
319 38
Dec.
26
— 039
17 47
vija
11.46
366 30
333 16
p. Angle of the semiconjugate axis of the ring ellipae with the
circle of declination, positive when east, negative when west
I. Angle of elevation of the EarCh above the plane of the rings, as
seen from Saturn, positive when north, negative when south.
a. Semitransverse axis of the rings.
h. Semiconjugate axis of the rings; positive when their northern
■nrface is visible, negative when their southern.
«. Longitude of the Earth as seen from Saturn, reckoned on the
plane of the rings and from their ascending node in the equator.
«'. The same longitude reckoned from their ascending node in the
ecliptic.
*«* It has been recently discovered, that Saturn is not placed exactly
in the centre of the rings. This singular circiunstance was for some
time considered an optical illusion, occasioned by the shadow of the
d by Google
« 29 9 36 M.
Ml. 10 3 4« A.
84 9 7 M.
MmhlO 9^ 41 A.
83
April 7
^ 80
7^ 18
JtUM 3
a
3 27 M.
7 33 A.
0 19 M.
0 68 M.
5 7 M.
1 26 M.
15 10 18 M.
30 10 38 BL
^ Tlie Mooti*i~ Libralion if hera loppoMd to iakt liMp 1
oTher orbit, and by the Time of the greatert Ubnti^ of^
Dm6 V to andentood ^e inetast at which, to a^ pbtyyetj
of the Earth, the Tariation of the Diae from ite moa
itp mazimanL The liffat handjoolvom indicates IhO j
Biaon'e Oiae in which the Libration takeapkoe, ilp
gveateet change of the Moon'i ■orface will become ▼iAI^.*'
J. JkttlU^skovimgthtmumimUd portion qftUDucg^Fi
Tito ftHlowliif mmlMn are the vvned tlDM of tb« portk
aiftario b« iliuaiMtcd, to an obMnm oa the Eutli ; the
ptaMli, at any tima baieg eooaldarad J.O. To a qpaetator
ifpiar laaat britliaat oa Iba 11th of Fabmaiy, aed Mata t
tiaa oTUa eooiai iato <»|ipoiitUNi to tba fidia.
Jaanaiy
15
14
, if
Vairaa.
Man.
0.168
Q.991
0.403
0.940
0JS61
0.907
0.686
0.890
0.788
0.908
0^
0.985
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Jolj
Aug.
Sept.
Oct
Not.
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an |»4ir«v«iilig after tlie Son. Baf dw lidb%r piMl& J
to iftjioi oonJaiiotkMi, and ^ otken fhun eonJiiBetiim to oppori^om
tt»|N»mU»votiiUig. .
l^lBf" 80 Fcbriiary 2St^ ; ftpjOoowf JNUnh lit; in infeiiori^ UVtH^
' If uch S3d ; al gmi^it Rtn^jm jPloaigiJSan jgP^SO
•npi^rfif d HayjlTti^iatgr^teattMten^ ^ofl^tifyai^ff
t •latkmaiy Joly l^th ; in mfsiior jc5 Jnly. 17th ; atatli^fiy
t western el(nigatlon<i^9» 4^) AngWt5th ; in attiji^
•f 1^; at ifrttateat eaftef^ elo^^^on '{SM^' 4|0 wt
bietober 97th ^, in inlimor ooiy^etioh (when, it ji^
ijitiie.auO NoTembor 7th; atimonaiy Nownber IGlh^it
" i elo||gaUon (19^^(80 NoTember ilth. <
ble opportaqitiea iuM^^yfns^ ibk planet, thia je|^J||^
p^lbein thi» pvttmngh^$ nmrm% in thebq|j|^
L and last of Nosrember, and in ih*- evening tfiet j— fMt
" 1 1^ n^ itpipis^it ejtongatio^ ft^^ tf^i J^ Wm^A^
^l||i$alionar7 Jf^m ^ft^i m^Wfi^^t^ miif^ng^
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^4ff^ 7jth; fn ciQiya|wtion^Peoei9h^ 9jM^
will be atationaiy Jannary 26th; in qnadrattpii^ Ffbi^iQi
^J|p li^ ^pMAmUvp J^namj I3th ; ftaOoMqr F^brnafp (Hi
kQetpbiirl^
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foUHoon, Jan. 14, 4 A
•»*- " " 88, 4 A
F0b. 13, 6M
27, 7 M
Bfareh 14, 5 A
S8»11A
April 13, 2 M
27, 4 A
Maj 12, 10 M
27, 8 M
June 10, 6 A
25, 11 A
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it
FiiU **
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106
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0.94
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Fdl
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FnU
Mew
FuU
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Fall
New
^^m
The unit of altitude at any place, ia the riee It diil _
iriiieh arrivea jibout a day and a half af^r Ihe tiiii^ lit^
Moon, the Sun and Moon at the moment of conju^ttiii^^
hATing" been at their mean diatanee horn the Ea^'^iMI'
of the ceieatUl equator. ^'
' The unit of altitude at any place (which can be
nation only), multiplied by'the quantitiea in the above
the height of the apring tides at that place during the
It wiU be leen ihat the tides of March 15th, April
September 23d, October 23d, and Norember 21st, will
efeli in 1835.
file aotnal rise of the tide, however, depends ip mlodi
■ttdt Creation of the wind, that it not unfrequently
wUflb "weald, tnidependently of these, have been emaS,
yOtlierwiBe ma^ greater. Bot when a tide, wIAA
BfUL and Mooi^ are in a fiiTorable position for
I te «ll]l ftirthM* increaiid by a 1^17 eHong wMti-
rwai lie tt»MMnk[ioi4y float, aiifflcient periiapy.
M^UM
iMiB iooBtaiJui the dpit of Altttnde of
of AJnerio^ aeooidinf to tbabeitt
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0<ii^Aiwa]Mlb . '.' '
GlBtofGuMr .
HaoqitoiifiMdt , \ ;
HiUfboroiigii Inlet
HdiiiM*iHole . . ;
Jiha'vSt. (N. B.)
V S4.(N.F.) . .
Knmfebee . ' ' . .
^ir IiduMi Sound
Lcmitbi^f (C.B.) . .
Maehiai
Bfaiblehead
Muy'a, St. Bar . .
Monomoy Point
Mtoe lUw (Bay of Fjmdy)
««. JUandCMe.) V
MbUBt Demrt .
Mootha of the MiaaiaBiiipi -
Nantnaket (Shoal and town)
NaaBa»(N.P,)
NavBodfbrd . .. .
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NawH^Taa . , . , ^
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^ Vlie (bUowing TUO^ eimUiiurtli^ diMBtftin ^
wpleir lit Boiton, and «t a krge amiilier ^irpkca^'Wt
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iHMCti^ tha diffiBreaqe M the piaof U qoavdon from 1
lv|^ the lifn -;>ia pfafiked^to H ;^d V bidding it, wh
fflie time of high wat«?, ia|tha ,efd(uidBr pages', is 4
iflUneidiately preesdu te sontbiagtvf t^ Moon.'
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«fa t» be ooneidared onfy aa rovgh approzunatiQna. ,
JbtnapoUtt
Aiil^uniy •
Aqgiiata,
^tevfto (Stole Hooae),
BiipuDore (Bat Mon't]^
Miuror (Court Houae),
Biimtoble(01dC.H.X
Bttotia,
AfliMifbrt,
fiMan, (State Houae),
rSiirtd! (Hotel),
~ "'n (Navy Yard),
ick (College),
3riBibridge(Harv.Ha]l),
Camden,-
CaHandaiffua, .
Cape Cod (Light Houae),
N.V.
D.a
Md.
N. YJ
6a.
Me.
Md.
Me.
Masa.
N.Y.
8.C.
Maaa.
R.L
N.Y
Me.
N.Y,
Maaa.
S.C.
N.Y,
Maaa.
lAtifadft LoogiMiii,
, • « ti ...
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88 49
89 0
49 86
88 98
*89 17 18
*44 47 to
♦4143 9
43 89
89 38
^49 91 18
*4ia9 8a
40 4110
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49 88
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49 64
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TABLB or JLATITUDK A]f0 LONGITUDE.
Charleston (Ccillege),
Charlestown (Navy Y'd),
Cincinnati,
Columbia^
Columbus, .
Concord (State House),
Dedhara (Court House),
Iktroit,
DonaldsonvUU,
Dorchester (Ast Obs.),
JJOVtTy • • •
Dover,
Easton (Court House),
Eastport, •
£denton,
Exeter,
Drank/ort^
Fredericksburg, .
Dredericklonj .
Frederickstown, • .
Georgetown, .
Gloucester,
Greenfield,
Hagerstown,
Hafifaz,
Hallowell, .
Harrislmrgf .
Harfford^ ,
Hudson, .
Huntsville,
Indianapolitf .
Jackson^
JtfftTson^ • .
^nnebunk,
Kingston,
Knoxville, .
Lancaster, •
Lexington,
LUtieRock, .
Lockport, •
Louisville, .
Lowell (St Ann's Ch.),
Lynchburg,
Lynn, • • •
Marblehcad, .
Middletown,
JHUUdgevilU, •
Mobile,
MotUpditTf •
Latitade
Loniilnde, Wen, f
North.
in d«groea.
in time.
• / n
• /' f •
h. m. •.
S.C.
tM47 0
•so 0 53
*5 90 8.5
Mass.
43 23
71 8 88
4 U 14.3
Ohio.
89 6
84 il
687 38
S.C.
33 57
81 7
534 38
Ohio.
39 47
88 8
5 89 13
N.H.
•43 13 39
71 39
445 56
Mass.
43 16
71 11
4UU
Mich.
43 34
83 58
5 81 53
La.
30 3
91 3
6 4 8
Mass.
t43 19 U
71 4 16
4U17
Del.
39 10
75 80
5 3 0
N.H.
43 13
70 54
443 86
Md.
*38 46 10
76 8
5 48S
Me.
UM
66 56
437U
N.C.
36 0
77 7
538 38
N.H.
43M
70 55
443 40
?/•
38 14
84 40
688 40
Va.
38 84
77 88
6 10 83
N.B.
46 3
66 45
437 0
Md.
39 34
77 18
5 9 13
S.C.
33 31
79 17
5 17 8
Mass.
49 86
70 40
449 40
Mass.
43 87
73 86
450 34
Md.
89 87
77 85
6 10 90
N.S.
tU39 90
•68 86 40
*4 14 37
Me.
U 17
69 50
489 80
Pa.
40 16
76 50
• 790
Conn.
41 46
73 50
4 6190
N.Y.
43 14
78 46
455 4
Ala.
34 36
86 57
6 47 48
Ind.
39 66
86 5
5U90
M'pi.
33 33
90 8
6 089
M'ri.
38 36
93 8
6 839
Me.
43 35
70 33
449 8
U.C.
U 8
76 40
6 640
Tenn.
35 59
8)54
635 36
Pa.
40 336
76 30 33
5 5 93.9
Ky.
88 6
84 18
5 37 19
Ark.
34 40
99 13
6 848
N.Y.
48 11
78 46
5 15 4
Ky.
38 8
85 80
549 0
Mass.
*43 3S45
171 18 45
I445 15
Va.
87 36
79 33
5 17 98
Mass.
43 38
70 57
448 48
Mass.
43 30
70 53
4 48 38
Conn.
41 34
73 39
450 86
Ga.
38 7
83 30
588 90
Ala.
80 40
88 11
559 44
Vt
44 17
79 86
450 94
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19th day. |
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9
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16
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[against the Senate, 1884.
17
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Good Friday, d ? f m.
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Easter Sunday. Bat. of Lexiof •
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lit. day. 1
7th day.
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11
II
PHENOMENA AND OBSERVA-
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So
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Smidayt ctnd other Remarkable
1
S5
I
S
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Daye,
•eU.
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fa. m.
b. on.
h. m.
b. m.
h. m.
h. m.
1
2Ma.
10 49a.
10 43a.
10 37a.
10 19a.
10 13a.
St. PkUip and St. Jamee.
2
8 47
11 46
11 39
11 32
11 13
11 7
d ]> 1 n. Bat. of Luizeo, 1818.
M Sunday a/Ur EasUr,
d J <y. [died, 1827.
5L
4
4 88a.
11 68a.
«83
0 34m
0 28m
0 22m
0 4m
6
• 94
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1 12
1 6
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Bonaparte died, 1821. Laplace
6
7 1«
1 63
1 49
1 46
1 30
1 96
[Presideot't protest, 1884.
7
8 «
226
229
2 19
2 8
9 6
The Senate refosed to receive
6
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263
2 62
960
248
9 49
Ship Astrea lost, with 208 out of
9
940
820
3 20
3 19
3 17
3 17
[til penoni, 1884.
3d Sund. a/Ur Eaeter. d D h*
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3 48m
3 48m
3 60m
3 69m
11
11 83
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L. of Lake lost, with S16 persons.
12
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7 33a.
780a.
7 2«a.
7 12a.
7 8a.
Bat. Phanalia,48B.C. [1833.
18
0 82m.
866
8 61
846
828
8 93
Virginia settled, 1607, O. S.
14
184
10 10
10 4
968
9 39
983
Vaccination first applied, 1796.
15
287
11 14
11 8
11 1
10 49
10 86
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16
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11 66
1138
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II
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PHENOMENA AND OBSERVA-
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15
5
S5
TIONS.
Sundays and other Remarkable
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h. m.
b. m.
h. in.
1. m.
h. m.
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3 39m
3 38m
3 30m
8 3im
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2d. Ronaparte crcmned, 1804.
2
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4 31
439
430
4 17
4 16
Battle of Austerlitz, 1805.
8
11 3
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530
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Revolution in England, 1688.
4
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rises.
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a
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4 15a.
4 3ia.
4 39a.
4 47a.
2d Sunday in Advent, [begins.
^
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5 18a.
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9 40
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10 31
10 34
10 30 1
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10 45
Gay died, 1732.
3d Sunday in Advent. ^ I» v !!(•
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11 4ia.
11 43a. 1
1 43a.
11 45a.
14
15
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Washington died, 1799, a. 68.
, [ton, 1778.
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17
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Simon Bolivar died, 1890.
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540
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d D ^. Fort Niagara taken,
Ath Sund. in Advent, d iQ-
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sets.
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6 36a.
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St. Thomas. dD?. [1620.
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Winter begins. Land. Plymouth,
28
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750
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24
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Christmas Day. ^dDrH-
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59
wft mean noon at Greenwich,
UECmmER.
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61
TVue Apparent Places of ^ of the principal Fixed Stars, according to
BtastlJoT every tenth day of the year, (Continued.)
? Orionw.
a OrioDit.
aCuiu
Majori*.
aCaubMiooru.
i9 OcmiDonuB.
i
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1
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58.06
•29 48.6
89.96
3iB80.9
12.89
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JO,
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6.9
63.11
46.7
40.10
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69.6
14.76
8.8
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47.8
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Feb. 9,
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7.4
63.03
61.1
40.22
27.1
13.17
6.0
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86.67
2.8
14.60
7.1
62.92
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40.17
26.7
18.19
0.8
Mar. 1.
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14.36
6.9
62.77
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40.07
26.8
18.03
7.8
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2.7
14.19
6.8
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64.0
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62.41
64.4
39.60
26.1
12.72
8.6
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36 86
2.1
18.86
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62.23
64.4
39.63
36.2
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0.9
April lU,
36.73
1.4
13.69
7.2
62.U4
64.1
39.47
26.4'
12.36
94
20,
36.61
0.6
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61.87
63.6
89.81
26.7
12.19
9.8
30,
36.63
23 69.4
13.46
8.0
61.7-2
62.6
39.17
27.1
12.03
10.0
May 10,
36.48
68.1
13.40
8.6
61.60
61.4
39.06
27.6
11.89
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35.46
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61.62
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38.96
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61.47
48.4
88.91
28.8
11.73
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June 9,
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38.88
29.6
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36 91
48 8
13.72
18.1
61.67
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42.5
86.94
31.1
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36.34
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61.84
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17.4
62.22
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84.8
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86.8
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19.7
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40.12
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Oct 7,
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29.8
40.94
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Nov. 6,
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64 69
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41.66
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16.09
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42.16
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16.48
24 69.4
26.
89.08
43.81
17.62
16.8
66.21
87.3
42.44
29.3
16.77
68.8
Dec. 6,
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17.81
16.9
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89.6
42 71
27.8
16.08
68.4
16.
89.9J
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18.16
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48.88
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86.46
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31.07
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fJ«l.
SO
1(1.3 1
^
3^7
tTo
1,97
i&^
^
li. 0
4 T,ft
8^
^
to
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a,fi8
,ifii
s&
li, ti
^
^iT
10
lat
14,fl
^
10
4,4,4
a,30
,il0tt
37
1,17,1
9^
ti»
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JA.43
S2
»,e
tw
1. e
14^
^
30
4. M
ii,IO
yim
3t
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»,4»
.!*»
4»
j»,9fi
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V
AO
s^
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•»J
ao
l,60,ft|
s^
,4M
tg
lai^ 9^0
,l«4
M)
1A.«
il
3,4
40
e*&}
13,0
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441
7,9B
^
40
1 9^ 3,33
,iaB
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14.A1
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Sr^
00
fi^
la^
^
ao
3.fi3,S|
7,79
476
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The Table of Refractiona, continued:
<
Is
^i
<
%^^
lljf
N
^«
Il2
'Id
U
! ^
erf
1 +
^ 1
5 1
1^
1^
= 1
<
S^
1+
A%
1* 4,fl
3,J6
•
4<>,«
,09^2
07
3iJ
u
*,oso
TO
IM
ii
^
43
L V
a,og
^m
M
19j3
Ml
,079
0^
23^
*t9
,047
m
I0,il
,*4|,0aJ
44
1. OjU
3f4M
,m
67
ms
1,36
lOae
09 ' M,4
,1«
,04A
SI
f»,i
r^^l 1 ,019
40
6fl,l
l^
fiiffi
*S
3«,4
l»tKl
*0T3
70 31,2
ftl
i043
m
fi,3
,Jt
,010
4£
6e»i
1^
rin
69
»,0
IJT
,07n
71 19,9
,m
,040
^
7,J
t94
,014
4?
a*,3
1,«1;
,109
«0
M,fl
i,ia
,<WT
7t
is^s
,63
,Offi
fl4
«^e
,30
^U
4g 1
S2,3
l,t*
,104
ai
SM
urn
,l«iS
73
17,7
ffl*
,ete
M
fi.J
.J7
/no
49
Aa,d
i,8e
,101
£1
31,0
1,04
^06i
74
18,6
,ft*
,(>*3
M
**»
M
,ooa
50
4»iS
1,113
,097
64
aa,7
,m
,cw
7a
l*^
i«9
,(XI»
S7
a J
,m
,008
fll
«0
l^
,094
04
20,4
tU ,067
U
U,4j
1,46
,(W»
SIA
M
,07
,004
Al
4M
1,63
^
e;^
a7|*
,&1 1 ,04ft
77
13,4
^S
,orr
8»
1^
^
,m
S9
43^8
1,47
,(m
m
34*7 ,ii3i,0^»
7a
13,3|
,4t
,0^5
90
0,0
fW
jm
M
4M
Ml
,m&
m
7»
IM
^
,0M
The correcUoD for an increase of altitude of one inch in the barometer,
or for a depression of one degree in the thermometer, is to be added to the
tabular refraction ; but when the barometer is lower than '30 inches, or the
thermometer higher than 47 degrees, the correction becomes subtractive.
When great accuracy is required, 0,003 inch should be deducted from tbo
observed height of the barometer, for each degree that the thermometer near
it, is above 50 degrees, and the same quantity added, for an equal depression.
Jl Table
of the Sun*8 Parallax in
Altitude.
San*«
Altit.
Sun*> HortMntal Parallax.
8un»«
Alttt.
8un's Uoiixontol Parallax.
^,
II
//
,,
•
8.4
8.6
8.6
R.7
8.8
•
8.4
^
^.6
&.7
8.8
0
8.40
3»,:&0
8.60
a»7o
8.80
45
6.94
4^.01
o.ue
t:ja
6.22
5
8.87
S.47
S.97
8.67
8.n
50
5.40
A.46
b,:^
6.aa
666
10
8.27
SJ7
8.47
8.A7
8.67
65
4.82
4.S3
4.S3
AM
5 05
15
8.11
8.31
8 31
i^O
8.50
. 60
420
4-29
I.W
43ft
4.40
30
7.88
%m
§08
e.i8
&.OT
65
8.55
3.5fl
3.63
S.G8
8.72
25
7.61
7,70
7,7fi
7.89
7.819
70
2.87
391
'J,«4
c.oa
8.01
80
7.28
7.36
7.46
7^
7-6^
76
2.17
%m
2.!Q
3S
2.28
85
8.88
e^fHi
7,04
7,13
7/Jl
80
1.46
4S
,49
1.31
1.68
40
&44
5.&1
6A9
6.06
ti*74
85
0.78
0,74
o.ia
0,76
0.77
1 f
5.94
6.01
6.0S
fl.Jfl
6.*3
90
0.00
000
0.(W
0,00
04X)
Logarithm for converting Sidereal into Mean Solar Time + 9.9968126
<' « << Mean Solar into Sidereal Time + 0.0011874
A second of time, at the Equator, containi 1521 feet.
d by Google
i^glC^frtaiopca
BfttU wksk I Hv.
^ , '^0| .. .
. qb««y.
' m^^i^r,'
■ ■ •, -■ ■
Biy 14
Mny • *t - ^
CluDa, do.
do. 88.
••CoBeotd, K. H.
Mayia,
May 16,
do. 88.
HoUit, dp.
dof 1^5,
do. 6-8,
do. 6-10.
*BiirHiiflton, Vt.
Gftmbndfle, Mbm.
dttL 8*11,
do. 4-^7,
do. 17-88.
rs:*'
April 86-80,
do. 7-18.
Detroit, Mich.
do. 17,,
do. 1. .
WilminfftoD. Del.
do* <,
do, 7*
April 14. -
May 10.-^
Bdtimore. Md.
do. 1,
do 6,(fiillbl.)
Maicli47,
Match 86,
Antiapolie, do.
WeehiiurUm, D C.
PerryviQe, Mo.
Anril 7(l4llbl.)
March 81,
do.n(fiinhi)
do. 90,
r a
Anril 10.
Upper Country, N.C.
Anril 1.
March 18,
Lofper Country, do.
dwrlreton, 8. 0
March 1,
do! 7.
Feb. 18,
F..b. 16,
do. 1.
Entonton, Geo.
do. 18,
do. 81,
March 10.
Netehei, Mie.
Feb. 6-18. Pea
ches ripe June
18-16.
Baton Ronge, La.
do. 1,
KnozvUle, Ten.
March 8,
March 19,
March 88,
Greenville, Ten.
do. 16.
do. 80,
Feb. k March.
April 18.
little Rock, Ark jFeb.
March
At Savannah, ripe peachee of eseelknt flavor were eold in tfaenuniiti
on the 9th of June ; and at Tkllihanee, in Florida, •tfawberriei' iM
now potatoee were in the market in March.
The flowering of fruit-trece affiwds a tolerably good coni|MraliTe
▼few M* the forwardneee of the eeaeons in different places ; it is subjootj
however, to considerable irregolaritiee in all parts of the country, bat
more eepecially In the south. — A oorroppondenl from Savannah, in
Oooif ia, remarks ; — *< With respect to the eompamllve forwardneii^
tlw eeaeons, an eetimate cannot be formed from the tiow of the flowom
iaf of firoii-tfees any where south of Virginia, bec4nse during any timo
in ttm winter, after eight or ten days of ooMw weather than nonri,
Ihtf tttfne number of warm days will cause varions kinds of Ihiit trese
' In blossom ; this is exceedingly common, to the complete destnw*
lioil:oir tin greatsst part of the flmit for that year ; end it not unlhh
4ilMl|i% hinpiis that one Umb of a peach tree will be in foil bloom sis
vrnwhdbie the rest of the tree begins to bloesom.*' **
— P^l\ r ' l • '
L Aw OoMMrf nsMrin, *• Oe tiM IM sf Mi]^ fie hsd ft i
.^spMi^e^li^liltet est iMh i betel Hfteofsr it «•■ ti hiili<i»fte^ «i f
foslkSad Jim dMHMff la MMM nlicm ia tis ilftlft. loicifti AMMi tkft ftavM of hMMMft ^inuii
MM^itt lrf4Hkj.'*-^AMtlMff uMnwmiiMlMi ftew Berihgtm ofcwtiw >— y.a|ji»
iiiiyilii ipjie niiiM <f Uift ISUiftf Mf, i>i mmw fcji ts tie d^ sf Ijl ipnli»%yi
mm iAetl, bet ii betttfcd ' l» iMfe hii ae eafctetdMs. iilMit>jjfft
few
y Google
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n'H
" III- -,I(K^^ k' , ^ « "^ *• ' "^^^ ' *>'^
waltlitpltotb YoipiiiiipifqiHy,
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mmtMn
wg^thA'T^m^mid0A
i^'WlPfcl
'^^J^wS
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4ftM.
i^
Bmt.
rl
^8ir
1890
1891
't9BH9
1893
April' e
" 14
u 96
•1 14
" 18
" 91
II 29
« 95
II S3
M%j 4
May M
" 1
« 9
1^ m
lA. ^^1
1891
" 14
« 90
<i 26
w 1
• m
1895
1896
1897
•• 9
- 18
" 19
a 27
M 10
«« 96
Mat 3
ApA 14
April 96
l£y 6
Apnl 99
•• ^11
1896
IfarchaO
« 9
(1 28
May 3
« fk
X|ipM
1899
1890
1881
AprU 9
" 9
" 9
.. 27
II 20
« 19
May 4
ApirU m
" 90
II i
April 98
" 94
«* 90
- 90
^
1889
}Apr.l4
•' Ifi
Ap. 91
.. 24
Aprn 97
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«• 41 « 9£
^
HI. THE METEORS OF MOVEMBE& ]
[IVn Ibllowioff pcpOT on the ramarkabfe M«twrie ]
ofir all put! of tlM Uiritod SlatM m Om noraiof af tte 1
hii kMn forablMd bj iV^tefor (NaMtei, of TaW CWkg% Mmp.4
Mfisw ud iatarMliiif eouuamieaUooi on Om Ml^iot la lJi»*f i
9>iiMHii,'» pablithod io TolooMt XXV. and XXVL of tkat «a«|^J|| j
linftnad fa a mora ftiU and alabonita aecoont.]
Oil eomparing tbe acooanti that ware gi?an of Ihi **j|
ia Tirioot pUoea, it i» found, that the appearaooaa i
BMriy tli9 fame* being, with alight variattona, ap ftlk^ip^^
bigaa to attract notice by their fVeqaency, aa atriy mi'
tJltsfwoading evening ; the exhibition beeana alriUaiiAf^
•iMii Wt aoal aplenifid of aU abont lbi|r o'olaik ; nail
hmm^ dimfaiation, nntU merged in the Ught of day.^Jlk,|
'^n.*9ifeaifleitiApvflaih,0tb.ai^9^ Saev
dbyGoogk
lvM7 wtew iriaibi Ibft^^i^ mm^ Vvm, IN 4lit •vftiSum
««• «ttaiili^ iiii^p0e<i«9 H wif aMi^^lirt the iiMtMQi«xti|^
difltinet WMliM; Um finrt» ewMriiliac of |iAp9Jk»rw luiMf, 4|i|i«iKli^
daMribedliy a poini; the itciMd^ «f ]«igB Jir<4«ttfy tkttt at iBt#imi
daftod along tha i^« laavinf lomiaoiia tiaiiia wiiieh oecaaiim)br
mnaiaad in viawfe aMwter of minalea, and,iii aoma Qaaaa,ibt Wf
•a liaiir or aKiyaitfaa tIMyOf widalhiad townoiif Ao^Mf, wfakHraiaiMiii-
ad aaaiiy alafioiaiy la ihe haarana fiwr a loogtiBae. Thoaa of tha iiil
fuiofgr waiatiia moat nmnarooa, and raaamblad a ahowar of fiaiy anpw
drivaa with inconeaivabla relooitf to tbe north of waat. Tha aaoopid
hbkitiffmx^ mofo like falling atara, giviag to many paraona tba^i^h
pgawion that the atara wara aotnalljr &Uiog ftooii tha ahf » a j^paof^aja
wUoh waa oontmnplatad hjr tha noia nnanlightanad . heholdata vflh
ggaal amaaaaiaiit and taisot. Thaaa fim<hatta waia oaoaaiaiiailf aCiiMI-
■rahfaiaa. Dr. 8oiiith|0f NofthCaiQiiaa,daaNampwiw|tfdia||^^
largar than tha full moon rtiing. ** I waa/.' laya he, '< atartlad bj tha
aplendid light in wbioh tha anrroonding aoana waa ezhilttted, randering
avaa amall objeeta qoite Tiaibla.*'
One of tha moat reniarkai^te oiroimatanoaa attanding thJa d^pfaf 1^^
that tha mataon all aaamad to aaaanata fiom ona and tha aan^ |miii|{
that ia»if thair linea of diraotion had bean aontionad |i«9kward, Ihn^
wmMhavtt mat in tha aarao point, aoatheaat a Uttla ilnm ^ laalU^
ittwipaal mi aft dilbrant dialaacM ftom thia point, and* fbaowlfltg tibi
aifcafliliahy, ran along tha ranlt with immanw valod^, daaerib^g
Ittliqpa liMrtanaaa ^ aro of 80* or 4(^ in laaa than fear aa Tha
IpiliaiWhidh thay laft waia oomnionlj wbatot bnt wan aopatimaa ti^
•A^pilh vtfiaimpriamalio eokok Ona ball (aaaa at Now HaTonyand
min09^m;i0i^ baan idantaeal with ana daaoiibad bgr «iilp«i obaari*
■ii»i||liprt^lntha northwaat dimalaon, and aX|dodad a Ultle MOfi^
E OapdK laft,^ JQBt balOnd Iha lOiiaa of ejCfMoB, A 9h^
lafpacnltarbaanlj. Tha liaaaf db^ae^ wna pi|^
II httft ilaoon bagaa to eaolml ittilili|i^|o 4ilMt »
I io^aarama tha igM afa «i|#al diiN»l^g him(|^;jjj^
1 Jha.» wmmTi lamiaaai a<aad^>i^|ar> ^f^^ki$mjfjl^
I <lf^lha wind, at waa
d by Google
^JtHCT'-".'^ ..
72 THE METEORS OF NOVEMBER 13tH^ 183). [183S.
gently in that direction) opposite to the course in which the meteor had
proceeded, remaining in sight several minutes.
Of the third variety of meteors, the following are remarkable exam-
ples. At Poland, Ohio, a luminous body was distinctly visible in the
northeast for more than an hour. It was very brilliant, in the form of
a pruning-hook, and apparently twenty feet long, and eighteen inches
broad It gradually settled towards the horizon, until it disappeared.
At Niagara Falls, a large, luminous body, shaped like a. square iMe. wu
seen nearly in the zenith, remaining for some time almost stationary,
emitting large streams of light. At Charleston, S. C, a meteor of
extraordinary size was seen to course the heavens for a great length of
time, and then was heard to explode with the noise of a cannon.
The apparent radiant, or the point from which the meteors seemed to
emanate, was observed, by those who fixed its position among the stars,
to be in the constellation Leo. At New Haven it appeared in the beod
of the aicldt (a collection of stars in the breast of Leo), a little to the
westward of the star Gamma Leonis. By observers at other places re-
mote from each other, it was seen in the same constellation, although
in different parts of it, a change of position supposed to be owing to
the effect of parallax. An important observation, first published by the
writer of this article, and since confirmed by the concurrent testimony
of all the observers who remarked the position of the foregoing radi-
ant point among the fixed stars, is, thart this point was staiioitary ^mong
the stars, during the whole period of observation ; that is, that it did not
move along with the earth, in itd diurnal revolution eastward, but ac-
companied the stars in their apparent progress westward.
According to the testimony of by far the greater number of observers,
the meteors wore unaccompanied by any peculiar sound; but, on Uie
other hand, such a sound, supposed to proceed from the meteors, was
said to be distinctly heard by a few observers in various places. It is
well known, however, that persons unaccustomed to making observa-
tions in the stillness of night, are apt, when listening at such times, to
hear sounds which they associate with any remarkable phenomenon
that happens to be present, although wholly unconnected with it. The
question, therefore, whether any sound proceeded from the meteors,
must rest, for its decision, on the circumstances of the case; such as
the peculiarity of the sounds, and their uniformity as described by dif-
ferent observers. In the present case, the sounds supposed to have
been heard by a few observers, are represented either as a hissing noiu^
like the rushing of a sky-rocket, or as sliffkt explosions^ like the burst-
ing of the same bodies. These comparisons are thought to occur too
vniformly, and in too many instances, to permit the supposition that
they were either imaginary, or were deriv^ from extraneous sources.
It is not held as a fact well established, that any substance reached
Digitized by VjOOQIC
>.%mi^%Hm- wmnMf wmm:^ i
Haw qlliati.
«»ft WpbM Oft iiMoi4«» mmtmm i^tlr^Artafs <
IvitiM hadMif OMUMotiMiirilh tlM pIimmnmi* in
at Miehiljmf hiMfl, •• mmmmmif ttM wm tlw i
tlie latter jpait rf |l>ipii|l»» ini Iha wMe of D#Mflib8r» Owl lb«
IndiiM mUm iiwyhi wgtl'^iimiit tliia awnth, aadi
lai ltt*aatb0 3d of Jaawrj. At tiia i
tha aooMiwaalani Stataai aa fitf aa NairOflaaiia» ir^
In noat jMrla of New Eoglaad, aa vaaomaMBljr nuM
bjr a raauurkably oold and baokwaid ipfing^
I domaaUc firaa to ba kindlad throoghout the AMath of Maf^
, ftaqueatly ia tka aaaalli of Joa». A aaooaariaa of falap mom^
d abpot tJie tiaia of tha awtoatio afaowar. fii8tl»Tll
» aak fftcrwarda ia ipatioaa parta of tha OaHod Siitai^
BiiaifiilM in thia ooaatiy fhs thair fteqnaaojr and violaaoa*
bi aatering oa tha aiplanatloB ol thaaa aayatadoaa phiBoaiaaa> It ia
atgaad, in the fint place, tkmt ik$ aieeaora kmd ikrir origm Ujfomd A§
MmiU 9f m$r mtwko^hen; that thej, of ooaraa, did not balonf to tida
aaith* bat to the ragiona of qpaoa aatlarior to it All bodiaa aaar tha
aaith, iaclodlbg the atnloaphare ItMlf, have a ooanaao aioCioa with tha
aartli loand iti azia from waat to aaat; hat tfia rmihmi poba, thai
Mteatad tha aooioe from whieh tha metaoia omaaalad, IbOdwad tiai
aapiia of the atara ftom aaat to weat; tharaibto It waa iadapiadaat of
iKiaaith^a fotaiioa, aad ooaeeqaaatlj at a |^aa diataaaa firom Hi and
ftha KpHa of thb ataioaphara»
I thia poial, tha aazt liupkiy H 11^ if llf i^f^
'^wkme^ A9 mtUmra prvtmiUf that la, tha height of tiai
(aoto apeah) ahoYo thraaHheaoffbaaafihr If thii
tiit loo diataat ftom tho aailh to hata a paiaUax, qpaetatom
III aaeh other woaMfalhr It to diflhtaat paiata la tha haar-
«4i> lCflita«aaipktaa'obaarvaratBoato»BMalMdlbaparilioBOf tte^^
djppdl^ ftaiiUda alar, one ia Santh Oaioliaa woald laibr H lo'a ]
£Mlt;«9i^ aad one ia Ohio woaU aea H ftrthar aaat Thai
I af piaaadi aaliad jianiyif ia iiiliiilfmi, ani Off frttar ]
7
Digitized by VjOOQIC
i
^J^k-'^^'H^^
iaiti ^^^#fi^|i^^1l|^#^Tfyl^^^^^^%
J9?m0mr-i
it^tt^
Iiiii^4€lh«m0toorioeload. Tha
iMlnitiiinlling dHBsnnom of riglil
fSfittiBf * ii of tbe opinion, tlwt tho olttlhfasf ^
iMAfviM in odvaneiBf from north to aovlh/irill'
oamo Uim pormllax. Wo nito ooniidw tUt
dM-metooffe oload, «■ mfy «i ■pproiimi.tioniiiiO''
•d from dota thot are imporfoot and lomotiii
It at probaUo, that the real eooreo of the
more dietant than the limit here amigned.
- Malexial eabetanoee eomparatively eo near tfie
Aemaad mSlea, would be etrongly dFeeted bj te
hodioi'oonetitatod of eaEoeedingly light materiahi'Oto
preoeatly be ahown to hav^ been) would be readUy-
^ earth from aoeh a height. Grarity , therefore* belag
an adeqoate eauee, ie aseigned aa the ibree by
drawn or impelled towarda the earth ; and henee file
fell in parallel lines direoted to the centre of the eifti
for their apparent radiation from a common oenti^i' ai^'
undeiatood from the iuuMMd repieoentation. ' -
,AH
i; tiMl
UMiibfftlMr float Hm MUM «dt,wo«]d appeir to 4temiiM 1
mA to aofovifiiii gfatotvgtodljp; ihai tlM iMtoen ^nold aU iNwito
wtoto fcmi> BBMWiiM^^— tin, JHMnelyy ih% poitd wh&nitm ukr nf
«iMoa» IMBy BM* ili^^ilMliil nMl4; and tluil If any mitoflr ehaiiMd to
«0!ift jBwitlyto Hm Mae «f vlnoay it wobM be mmi w 4'loflitoo«i
bod^ ■tiiitoiMuy Ibr a lb w Moonda at the oentre of radialioB. . Aft theae
ntoriHImn aio ia peiliMt aeeordance with the af^poafaMea of the oMto-
oiil^iadaaoiihedby vafioaa obaenren. .
i It ia doohtfbl, ftooi the want of the lofiiiiito dila».^
of the mateoaiy or the height of the a
! aeeaiataljr aaeertaiaed; yet the liaiit ahopa iBttiatid iiJi
^Mlf' belioTad Boft to jaaaBed the aoti^ diataaooi . Aoaoidlut to
^ oatabliahed kwa of ftUiag bodioa, the iaqfoky la aoiii laalHatoi,
<dbK iWdotiif 4k$ mdmnwmld aapiira to fMmg ffwm a ptimi flB8
atOtt otoof^ tAa aaitft to wriOm Jifly anlw ^ t«9 mr^, tfaia heiaf
aaaaidntedoa aearly the height of the ataMi^eie. The ottodlatiaa
§i«ia aaarijr a foloelty of foar aiUea per ieeoad,aa that with ^
\entoied the .earth'a atmoapheie^ a Teloaitj
r tho toaxiBiam reloei^of aoaaaoanballt and ahoat i
'.eoand. it ataat he raeolieeted that the ati
fa^daaai^ faiy lapidly aa we aaeead floai theeaith^ aatOaft the height
aff if|p aiyaa» it Ja ao rare mm hardly to oppoae the leaat reaiitaaee to a
Mto«Mi9ii|ghiit. It ia well haowB that when air iaaaddea^eoaa-
jH^jkmmmliJfnMii^ of heatia eatrioated ftoaiiit A little i
. oa thia priafllple fta Ughttog liadar» hy
apaa. a eoafiaod oohuaa of air to a apatt. baifiLi
A ipi#j|pilliHiii whiah jgaitta.aader at the hottiaa of the hanal. Ia
Iha BMtaoiai oa -.aatonaig tha ataipapaiiai. praaaoaa fk
wMliiifltp aapjil eaaipiaaiimi of theahr Iwfeie ti|aai»lhaa^airiiitti^
lijAjpiiiipiHt toifrodaeo to thMaVitttaaaa igBitlaA»aa4 if ^Ifk
ppPfiPPP^piPaaaii la aei laeia oa iiw» "'.rjiutfi*
dbyGoogk
a
r of iMttk^KlrieaM ftoa tlie tta^^^kmi
tJMtrf iWhittMt fiuaM«f» Alii €aa b*«
I digTMt of iMtftfrodiMcd IP thai
I whieh lh« flSQil veAiAiory i
1 MiT»par; wa/i of ooiino H wm i
i» «U tlw dfeeli of ifBitioD asd
MfTod. Mr. Twiniiig, iodoody ooppowi Iho^
MlHifii YoloeK|ry winnf Awn <lit Mutii'oi
pMidftvl^ tte WMtioB hoio wiypoood to wrim \
iknj foil towanb tho earth with a w^Mktf of i
Bbottld this MtinMto prove 4iM i
I eonohMioM Imed opott liw id
ittto the at^Mophere with jwj great reloeity,
eanaei and its adequaej to prodaoe the eAboto <
pieporliaDally augmented. ■■■^ i
. flome of the larger ineleois moat have been bodiee o#^
If we Ineur the aotnal diatanoe of a liuninono bodfy «ni^
r oompared with that of the moon, it is eeejf li^'^i
In the preeent eaae, we have no Wmmmii
the etaet diatanoe of any meteor firom the oheerver,
peoheble anppoaitions. Dr. Smith of North CSarDlin%'«H|4
hi variona pkeea, aaw a meteor which ai^peared ae ^
If thia body were at the diatanee of 110 nri
er, it moat have had a diameter of one mile ; If at I
, Hi diameter waa 508 feet ; and if only one «uie^oi|1
been 46 Ibet in diameter. Theae ooniideratlofia liive'^
muSf of the meteora wete bodies of ler^e ane, thoi^ il4
enh to say precisely how hurge. The fact that they t
» of the air, proves that they were i
I ; etiU the quantity of amoke or reaidynm, vMdiri
thebr deetraetlon, indioatea that their qoantily of i
aMe. The momentum of even light bodiee <€ i
anmbeia, traversing the atmosphere with oneh i
Janet have prodneed extensive derangements in the i
lihriiiffl.
k
dbyGoogk
etuii;y)p,«f lippni i9«liLli»« *k* ««Mj|qi>«ioii. tad jM!UBM^ai,«ii4 jtIi^
Jtent-jMlfg ii^'9jinM Mp§y|j|l |bE % btf^g f''"Tj "^1^^? *IHh .fif^it^^w^f^ f^ffliW
l|»y^fflpMii<d it< f<^^iKlM^jnw^ TtvU tl^ t^tto of IIm viiiaMff
fPjmdition of till myifit tbit IUIov«4 the m«laoriii» tlv^irtfy 0911%
SJMMided .I9.U16M iwwjiiMi'Biftiiftw of ih* difltnudMBos '*f fhft *1iiiir*|ifiwiniiif
•quUilirioiDy . }« a mfawkiMf ftet, . tnd fimn Um opliiioii^«M%r
soggestedy tluit meh duftoflMiice.M a natainl eAct of the -oi^MiM
■hower, and it » # eqtOfMqiieii^y from which the meet ibnaidablf dsft*
gen ittending ifbe^iiomuia of thb kind are ta be epiirehended. . ,
AitbongliL it «• doid>tfiil whether the meteon, in tnjr eaee. iieachi4 thf
g^Qlid, x^t tjbereisreaaon to bellere that they eometimee deece9ded
Tftj low. . A orediUe witnew Informed ns, that he law one explode
mm^ ]<|eve ile train betweon his eye and an oppoiite precipice eeverel
hoiidred leet in height The remarkable meteor before mepti|Mied>ti
l0l,f ing exploded near the itaf Capella, left a train whioh e,iyhibited.agy
peaifBcea eo peculiar^ thai it was a fit object upon whiisli^Ktl^ mW. 4l9
m^pitjf whether the same, meteor. was seen bj persons, ijiiii^lf^ftoill
each other. If this were the ikct, then the dilforeni p<»nt« Ui.tlbe-hfir
W9im to which different obserYnn would refer it, would fornieh data^
•— timsting its heig^ Mr. Twining has rendered it probable that thi|
ikol was sOy and grounded upon it the estimate that the place where thl|
metier exploded was 29i miles above the snrfiice of the earl^.,^|[optf
dSrciomstancesy howerer, mentioned by the writer of the ar^^ %^^
"American Journal of Science/' still render UjninewMtdi^qii^^
lAetber any single meteor could be identified as seen by dilEerei^^an4
4Wfauit obserrefs ; and other fiicii strongly indicate, that the p^fli ^^T
jjiotbm was much nearer to the earth, than the limit asai|pi^d by w,
IMlA i<tgixd to the iui<icfs of the meteois, after estahlishing. the, ihel^ .
thit Jt^ ir«ro combustible, Ught, and transparent bodies, it is in*
fttiiil^'Vl^.tfae doud which produced the| fiery shower, oonsistid
o^ j^MW aatler, analogous to that which composes the ta^
cf o^PMb .^'#e do not know, indeed, precisely what it ttie. ccHiiitai
tf^ «ll& Mierial of wluoh the tetter are cempcM; h«t W !
mt fifWifiiif' Ugki, since it meets no appmlal^ l^i V
m 'itilf jpibi^moTiQg eren among the sateUites of jli|ilnf i
iiiiii|tt% iOii^ motion8|ahhoagh'itsownnotioaS|in aim cfi
Jiiiiiy IliiiBfted, iSum proving its materiality; and we kttnT
?•
Digitized by Google
4
iiiiiitiiiim:i,»iMiiiiwi|
i~iiwteon,ibr the molhNuiiMilii
' wUeii tii«jr, in miuiy utetaaeci, i
tfenl be mippoMd to have tome oonnwiiiil^
trfaieh they exhibited, it nmy b^ repliei,
■f whimi iiiiMit feealt nooi the inpid ptofpati^i^
hia eofteieBt eauee of theee. Indeed, deetridiy I
aaet nHoiud Tiew, owee iti light tnd heat to llli:ii
IfM has aleo been aaeigned as the prinoiiial afcBl I
Oa meteoric ahower. TheAaroraBoreaIiiyandth#t|
Afohoi wbieh oceaah>nally appear in the aky*]
yiwdia> relationa to Uie magnetiam of the eartl^^
in obedienee to the lawa of magnetic atttietla|u
kind waa avppoaed by aome to appear daring the i
Mpecudiy in the poaition of the apparent radiaiitt f
by many obeervera, veiy nearly in the place towai4kl
needle ia directed. From other obserrationa, bowtf
the radiant point was not atationary with raapeet fili^^
aeooDpanled the stars iu their weaterly (nogreaSy'i
such an apparent coincidence with the pole«of the i
pnrely accidental. Moreover, were magnetism <
the dtredion of the meteors, it would still leave theS^ J
eoonted for.
J^^drsifen gas, or'phosphoretted hydrogen, has betii I
eansa of the meteoric shower. Collections of this i
anpposed, were eihaled into the higher regiona 4
cording to this hypotheais of the formation of ^
inflamed, eachibited the appearance of falling atara.
timoi been eaUed in to aid the entire explanation,
of this hypotheaia, that it ia assigning a cause not Igioi
whiehi if its existence be granted, is not aufficient
fheBoneaa. According to the view that has beeft
fl^Jfaiooiio Stones, namely, by aacribing them to I
^ypBthijiii baa been eoggested, that the meteors in V
% jpiil^ Ofigfai. Bat the body which aflbrded thoi
IJiflfa been of the nature of a aatelliie to th^\
iifthng aliiioiMiy with respect to thetirili^'
yGoOglf
^Itt mpiSM to' •■§-'6flHlly -MNP Vfc i
hvH «iffM mt MMrif vooBd Um •uIIi Ib »i
MMiy d«gfw< of > piritedto gfWt, '^>
Hot eta i»t iuppoit lifct tto ewtfc, ia Hi mmm^ ptogmaj'ttk
tfM Tieiiiily of >iiiiKlg,irhkh wm eiaier ftaEteMiy, ori
%tm iHuon^ wpmi». BMi m eoUcetlMi of awHer edttM not
tionaiy within the lohr •jrttem, in an ininlsted^ttto; tad hid it iMMi
iamolicaiiiiM^etfMrAKetientlian th«t in wUeh tiie Motik irfti aivr-
iBf » it wmil# iMii luite been eepenited from tlie eerlil, ibiee» ^ta^ lii»
eifilt hem while the meteoric shower lasted (and perhape li huMed
inneh kmger), the 6arth moved in its orbit through the epeee of nmAf
€60,OiN^ milef.
Oil projecting a diagram to reproaent flie reepeetiTe pkeeaoflM^
Mtffh hi ita orbit, and the plaee of the body wfaiah aiM^ the metooHb
tfww^, on the morning of the 13th of Norember, there hi HitaSlitiWk
s^^ilaAable (ket, fta ^ eorfl, <ii ftr akmUA ftpdbSm.inluf'mwm^W'
meef UruUy tmoariM ikBpoka frmm inAldl fie mtUonrfrU9tiM^'^Kiji/i^
ftom it but 8| degrees. Now the meteoric clond remained apparently
at rest, and of oonrse, nearly in the earth's path, for at least two honrs.
ninilcoald not have done; anlesa it had been iMTing nearly itothe
\ direetion as the earth, and with^ nearly the same angrtiy»iimi)
t the sen. For, had it bee» at rost, the earth, mwinf ttOlP Mlb
ctf 19 miles per second, would hare overtaken it in kwe thai! Iwd iifal^
Vita %:m had it been movinf in the opposite direction, the medinf iranld
inniilMettmdin etiU.lees time; or, had net the angnkr velooitiit of
te tfitibipdiee been nearly e%iial, they oonld not have temalMdM kut
nMfilMryiwith reapeet le each other. Henee it is inlbned, (1^ flit
Ifte ie%t wkitk tigirdcd tk$ meUergt leae jwrsaj^f il» «iay akagr ^fkk Ha
Tip JlriNffflM presentaitio]edpno«tp«Mtfw WjMhihit,iBfidl|.IM
rmig^ffji^ the othw.^PPchittoPf ■ nyntip^f^ in tiwi
A$'nmm m iOqrtiMl eiM, H^l^e jwpfftiiii laliifl^,^dtpi <sip||»
miHwiag^t^kdimmkmrtksm^rftkMiariL <&) fief fie M||tifir
ijmM ^ NHaip Jis MfiflU, and ffii perttsKMi a lillls liie»
dbyGoOglt
r
iMMMlMiMliiii^^
.Titf)<hi4&WK<g.-.yM mftamii^i
mmmt^
haii^ mw^Mmg
iMif tiM Act would aibfd a itrikiBg
Uw tlMOffj w fbnnded on eTidence indtpMidiWlnfj
tion. It it mko migfeitod, that tkii Uglrt ai9im|I|||
oiuve M tU 2S9dMco< %*(, and that Um l«llMr
BOO parlia|Ni zemilUi fiooi a nobnloiif hodf mnlMflgi
iaterior to the orbit of the earth.
We oannot eonclade this akateh, without adyafttaf
the proTident oare, which the Creator haa dlapleji^^
«fttth fiFom the direful eflbcta whieh the « &uy ahowerff ,
apMh eare» hare nnqoeationaUj produced. Had tfaie
•titttted of materiahi a little more denae, their
enahled them to reach the earth ; and had thej
thnee* aeeonde longer, it is impoaeiUB to
which'would have ensued by the deeoent to the
magnitude, glowing with the most intenae heat MfXf^^
must hare been involved in one common deatruotioii.:,.,
OccuBAZircKfl or Similar PexxoMfRi^
1799. On the 18th of November, at Cnmana M
thouaanda of meteors or ftUing stars were seen In
during four hours. Of this exiiibition an acooont Is
holdt and Bonpland.
1803., «In the month of April, in some partii of Oit
■ImQar i^enomenon presented itself. According <o
iQaielte (Viiginia), << From one until three in the
IMS Mffined to fiJl ftom every point in the heaveiMi Ift^
it Id laaeinble a shower of sky-rockets. " *^>iJ^
ISSSL On the 13th of November remarkable
«Mi^%^ were seen at Mocha in Aralna, Ind, 0^
h^ in virions parti of Enghmd. For
I aee the arUcle in ^e «« iMHil^
f l^m It, pigi 139-137.
^■^Hs?^^i>\yn*i^^:;■:
.>'pi^ .
AMERICAN ALMANAC.
PART n.
d by Google
I
'm
y^^^
*. -ii^i
d by Google
MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMBNT.
1 UFB-AMNUITT AKD OTHER TABLES.
Tbi foUowing Iffa-ytfmwtfy TkUw, the IMtskmsmgAs FUm V
lib JUiiffc ef i'Moefy ud the two 7MU$ toMiihig tk» JAnnkr ^ MFMg
JhlaMffflMfi ^ ike UMtmt ACitMy cHofiMl Mcoriimg to Jfgt^ are iMtftnltill
from the ** Memoin of the Amorieia Aeodomj of Arts and 8eiwigot>
Now Sorieo, VoL I."; and thoj woro ftimkhod for that pdUioMioB
by Mr. J. IngerMU Bowditeh.
T]ba TWoy tihMtf^g tha Law of MortaUtsp In thaaorthtn: |MKi of
thoUaiMBtatoaygtvtii hyl>r. Wifi^eoworthy In tho aaoond tOhnM
oTtho MiiMoiiaof tlMAmaiieanAoadoflij/'balBf gaMnlljwadto
y lo aaoortain tho Tahio of a Dowor>rigfat, it waa thov^
itoooaalraet tha Ibnowing TUblaa to fteilftato I
tho Btptftttttfliir ^ ?-»<»>, ■i|'iiiii in
^w^in tho U&Mod 8liitoa,aad hi flpoCHyof <
islafffak of flfo jmshu Thoaa •iM^Mal||r;«Hll<
ia» hat thaw k a ooBaUnalla iMto>H> in 9(Mm,
; tha Oufliato IriSof >MlaB«r #«tet m i^
y Google
^j^-fcTllM.w.
i9fM par MBt HeiBM/ff Um
kTiaaeoftlM liftHriglHwwBUbt#«i«r%«lii4
Tabu IV. ozhiblte tli* mAw of a Widow't Dttwitll
$100. liisozieayoiiethirdof theTaliMgiTMlf inil^
Tbiii, if a widow htm a right of dower in aa wMliB iMk
afe Mug 40 joan, and the rate of intereet 6 per oaatf UNI
bf the TVble the preeent Talne <rf'her life*nfl«tJlOr^^^|i^^
heaee we get the preeent Tiliie of her dower, f030.
Mune reenlt from TUilelll., where the lifb-rightk
hu thlid part of fdOOO, or f 1000 eet off to her Ibr
preeent valne f689^.
Tjlml± T. ezhibite the valae of aa annai1|s oo a i
age. Thne, a pereon at the age of 30 mnet pi^ 19^>lll ^
anltf of one dollar per annam, intereet being tit ippf^4^^j||4^
inlereet being at 6 per oent . r,,,y ^i^^\
:.-.^fy^^
eerfing le ike TakU of Dr. Wiggleiwartk fur ifa
Cfta<>^ Jfibe ^ Ifte CtCy ^ CWiwIe ia £^glMi.
. •'^•'H^e
Alt.
ir. State..
Carliiiltt.
1^-
U. StatM.
Carlisle.
1^-
1
JEIi
^^
'T
'^
SfSo
r^
5&
40 88
51.25
40
96.04
«7.61
70
n
99i8
48.82
45
23.92
24.46
75
?S» i
i*»
36.17
45.00
50
21.17
21.11
80
"' gSSv
IS*
r\UM
41.46
55
18.35
17.66
86
' '''4ff«
w
f^
37.86
34 34
60
15.45
X4M
mi
' :i(iiii.tte
dbyGoogk
an.^^d
«• ' -* •' '■*-■■
^ji^
A---:r -^ , w*r ^^ )ft 4JiPi!lf%^
ljM|(lJIW'illl|M'H-i.'» »
i)tK V.'V^"^-; '-•>
m^^iiuS'
ti^aV
t;r ^ ;.'■•.-*•.
i>j>"
1 -\i «.-?lr
Aft.
\. ' I
11
' f ' L»
avMiitfas.
Aft.
-XiBftalaMaa
*T
fi^-
^
''^m\-
m
^
^' '^.
1
; MP'i-.
m
3M8| ^
49
21.19
73
%m
d
».»
s
sa,i7
74
8.25
a
27
iJ!
20.61
75
7«
4
• 4lk73
28
62
20.65
76
7.40
«
mjBB
29
30.66
53
19.^,
77
6,99
6
40.69
30
3026
54
18.98
78
^6»
7
4047-
31
29.83
55
18.35
79
&n
6
40.14
32
29.^
56
17.78
80
£* ;
9
39.72
33
2902
57
17.20
81
6US0
10
msa
34
28.62
58
. 16.63
82
5.16
11
38.64
iLOS
35
28.^
59
16.04
83
4.87
12
36
27.78
60
15.45
84
4.66
13
37.41
37
27.34
61
14.86
85
4.57
14
36.79
38
26.91
62
14.26
86
AM
15
36.17
39
26.47
63
13.66
87
3.90
16
d&.76
40
2604
64
13.05
88
3.67
17
35.37
41
25.61
65
12.43
89
3.56
18
34.98
42
25.19
66
1196
90
a73
19
34.59
43
24.77
67
11.48
91
3.32
20
34.22
44
24 35
68
11.01
92
3.12
21
33.84
45
23.93
69
10.50
93
240
22
33.46
46
23.37
70
10.06
94
1.98
23
33.08
47
2283
71
9.00
95
1.62
Tablx III. Skowmg th§ pr98mU Value uf a Lffe-Righi in the Jneoms 9f
f 100, of eoary Agt^ calcultUing the Inierut at five atiA mt six per cenC.,
aeeordimg to Dr. ffiggtenoorth's lUhU tf Mortality.
Xgo.
Inl'ft.
In fit.
Afi..
lia'ii.
In I'll.
Ajr«.
lot'it.
Int'<l.
At^,
Int'tU
Int'it.
6 (3. cl. 6 p. cU
5 |i. ci.
ft Jl. Cl,
S^cu
U p. CI.
5p. d.
6 p. ct.
"F
4[».0I
5I.WI
^§r
m.nd
72.31
' 48
50.02
ft4.94
^W
31.04
:15.95
1
61.39 ,
d7.fJI
\ 25
m.tn
73 J 4
49
58.35
iiXM
73
30.33
34.51
a
r58J3 1
71.51
1 SO
&m
7192
50
57.44
tiSk73
74
4>it nl
'II If
3
7ri.78 1
71.30
1 27
67.311
7L(i3
51
66.60
61.90
75
. 1
4
79.55 1
7fi.l9
fiS
60.98
71.34
53
55.73
61.W
70
5
73.34
77 .(Nj
99
66.06
7r.wi
53
54.83
60J6
77
2,,,i, ,
>, ..h
6
73.."W
77,32
30
0(L35
70.78
1 ^
M,»9
mm
78
9:*!?P
a? .30
7
73.73
77.55
31
mM
70.51
55
58.01
58SS
n
$fi.5'.2 ,
^m
8
rJ.T3
77.59
32
65,74
70,25
60
61.^
57.93
SO
91 .:w,
94.50
9
rx.'vr*
77 44
:i3i
ryi.45
69.99
57
54).t«
56.15
81
ao.oe
93.IS
10
ij.m
77.17
:h
05.17
69.75
1 &*
49.7IJ
AS.ng
«9
t8.S8
91.80
H :
n.m
7f..fi5
( 3S
04.89
mjfi
69
48-'S3
.VU«3
83
I7.S4
90.fi3
12
THAO
7fiJ>7
' 36
64.61
66.17
€0
47.31
ea.5e
84
17.11 i
ia,8i
13
71.48
75J7
37
M.ia
6R83
ei
44i.OS
51.23
85 1
10.90
I9.t.0
H
inM
74.«9
( 38
63,75
m,m
69
44.68
40.84
m
\:y.t^\
ie.03
15
70.10
74.14
39
63.37
68.16
03
43,«7
46,30
87
14.3.'}
10.66
10
tIB.ftj
73-89
40
69.90
67.84
W
41.76
46.78
^
13,48
15,60
n
eg.*H
73.Q
41
f^M
07-53
65
40.91
45.10
KJ
13 1)9
r5.Si5
la
mAi
T3.4B
4Q
mm
mm
m
39.07
43.90
m
14.03
10,39
19
69 J d
73.37
43
Ol.fll
OSJl
67
37.90
49.00
91
1-3.41
14.53
90
es.sw
73.07
44
OLW
86.63
68
30.70
41.39
SM
10.49
19.31
91
WJ5
nM
45
oi.m
06.31
m
35.4M
40.08
93
8.58
10.10
22
m.ht
72J]8
40
00.40
65,05
70
34.^
38.74
94
0.75
7.^
S3
{»M
73.49
47
59,77
64.90
71
32.95
37.36
%
\ ^A^\ ^\i
8
Digitized by V_Tl^7\^7V IV^
Ay f» Dr. Wiggt^Mrtk'* TtSbji
Tablb v. Showing the Value qf an Jwmdhf Ml * i
JigBf deduced from the TaHes hy Dr,
Ac*
5pr.eL6pr.et.
1
a.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1«
13
14
16^
16
1?
16
'WSSi
12.877
13.625
14.165
14.509
14.711
8.584
11.968
LL919
12 384
12.098
14.668 12^3
12887
14.74512.925
14.74ai2.931
14.70612.906
14.64612.662
14.53812.775
14.42012.679
14J»6 12)578
14007 12470
Ac*
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
66
37
.Upr.et
133?4
13.523
13459
Opr.eU
12:1^
11.987
11.938
13.39511.890
13.332
13.270
1^208
13.148
13090
13.033
12.978
12.901
12.825
11.843
11.797
11752
11.708
11.665
11.625
11.587
11.529
11.472
Age. 5 pr. 91.19%)
1^74911.416
12.678
12.598
12^25
12.452
19382
lS.tl3
4i i9um
40 194W 10942)
4a lU
11.360
11.306
11J253
llJWl
11.152^
11405
11.058
4»\U
10«7
7t
71
nlSt
113201(
11.146 lOil'
10.966 lOMT
10.777 9"
10.581
10.396
10.163 ^
^^939 U
9i706 MiUt
9 Am $;
9.905
a9a6
a664
8.356
&0I9 7317^
7;^
6j6M
Digitized by V3V,-?VJS,
LivnuiA 6 ^^y
^,^- l-*V-l m«*l'A '*M^X^U^'*^^»\^P.f-X-
.V
f
■ ■ ' « n If J.
.. .>.^../.-sii J
o#
Tkam, Humkii Jto JP^imwI Mm ef ^ JSUki ^
Ail' Jih
Hm kwt of HflMAhnMtto, «]i4 of wTftral ottier Btitoi^ iS»i^ i%0t
of dower to a maniodl womtHi jiroviilod liio ipanriteg hor btfibiiii» M^
a lif<i-iight in oao HiM of all the Mai attato ha at aay tima pommmm.
In baiaf of iniolTiftey, and in ▼•irioiit other tiuitaiieaii» iiia AannMa
lo aa^erfala «&a pusMiit valua of tfaii tight Thie may ba dona by thb
IbUowing table.
llie table ie to be entered at the top with the age <^lhe hnebejidy ahd
tfl tiia etde with the age of the wifo; onder the Ibrttiar ami o|>po4t^ Itt
the latter ie th« preeeat yaloe of the dower right in an eitata worth Otti
bondied dollan. .
Thuf, if the age of the baebatid ba 50 yoare, aad that of lift mib III
y^ara, the preeeat ^alae oi the dower, ia $100, it f6,70; ia Ibai'tf ^
«itite be worth flO,0OO, the praeat Talnaor the doWer ti|bl iiHidd bb
f^O.
tmu, letfct ft|]MMet^nMe,ueif«nbyinNaoir«le^ Ibeliidrttal
in* Iftftt tf tiM Wifr, b^faM wiUi 16 jwn, ud MnbrtoM an 1^
bper W yfen* leelMlte I lietwithNiptettot]Mlfaifa«Nl,a»aiail4l0»ii*)Kii»
P % SB, 188, ead M, «• ktfti tttiiud, ia oMm to MdOM "die 1>|l4e Id lie #IAb ^
the HM BM Ite tire otMiiie en tbM wMsk wiU to MMt lifl^ ti^^
iVbhlib]
;-i:
dbyGoogk
m
YAhUZ or THV
Ta^SI.^, ahtnoing the FrtsaU Value af ihs Rigki of Ihwct <jf m M^rmi
Aga of tbn HuilMnd.
Ag« of Hh'
y Google
wfm^
.^
»i>ir
UT -.-^Z "i
'• » t I
A
Ag« or th» Hiiflmnif.
16
&4
56 1 56
GO 1
OS &4
lX3Ul'J.fciO
OtJ t>8
70
10.02
J 7,74
74 71S
«,
&4
■JS.IO
10
M.tJT J5.tia
Jtt.53 19J7 ao.Te
la
9.7J
1031 1J,4U
13,94
12.96 la.fhJ
14.45 I5.;*9 16,4J
J?..'!!
18 31 19 113 2<).4^21. soils
so
e.49
lolmiliTfiis
12.0:1 !
ta 73 13.40
I3.4B 13.17
i4,22 m.l5 IGJ^
r^M 14.00 jo.ifci
l7,2Li
■
I0.U9
mm ld.78
17.85 ia.s<j
2oai4
I9.tf7
9i.tJ8
90
41,34
»4
«.oa
i>tlOUl.7l
UJ\i
l2.*j;Ji*iiU
tJ.TU U.(j;J 15 Wi
1(5.74
17.00; 15.S&
l»,57
21,05
94
90
8.83
9.<a KL IT
ii.ati
iLaTi-iXrit
ILl.KJ (4.:t3 \5J7
10,40
17,94 17 J({
mm
20,77
2^
9S
8.IM}
9.37
lOJiJ
1 1.0.1,
ij.Ti»ia,4*j
CI.ISH.oa 15.00
16.15
I7JM 17.00
|8Jii|20,47l99l
??
«.3S
g.u
u.iw
10.75
11.43 12. |:»
12,!^ 13,74 14.74
l5.tS8
10,75 17.341 Ifi.65
20.1430
aa
e.cH'-:
1 " 'ii.iifu^a
i2..'j7KU4J ,.L4I
154(5
lfl.40 I7.0r) ,- - H-. ..1
34
7..--
\<K&2 tl.;V»
l'J.55 la <n» I4.U7
15.12
10.01 |j«u<ir. . 1
36
f.l>:
.'^.^t^ll.1f!
II. ?« l*JJ.^iKUI
H.74
Ift.CfQ lM,*i' !
3B
IMii -.-'
c.... ...1 so.ia jiK«(i n.:#7 j±JiiKi.;tj
M.T^r'''."^' '' ^- ■ . -.-■=-
40
I e.fswi r.wi
VA\\ il.j;*, 9.7(U0.45Jll.ll> J^J.UOpiltl
I3.'A , ^^ -.J-- 3''';
^
— - - - - 1
43
(J.-.r - ^^
'^ '' " " -■■ " ■'" '" '>' '■' ^-^ ' t '--- 1 , , . . ••,. ; i^j'l
44
IL'IM
■ ■..;. ■ •-■; 1 '('
4
48
&.»?;
< .'. 1 \ '>
48
5,4., ..,
,.,. , , , ^,, i^.^,,.,
,„, _,, ,„ ,,,. , _, ■ :■ '}
&
90
5.05j 5.1.1
tiJ7
7^1 ii 7.a!i
tt.l2 « Kl| 1(,IJ1 fO 1 r
%
54
4,63 5.2^
S.STt
' ., ..>. -1..* u . -
%
64
4.9} l.Tc
5.]!^
k
^
:i.8ii 4.:io
•1.^1
5e
3.37 3J1»
4,:rp
■1.
l.,-„,r ,,. i,,, ,,., .| ,,,,,,-, .. ,,,.- . , l .1., ,„• ni
CD
2.8»
3.:ii
:LB,t
4,4 1|| 4.0a
54?
5,iK*| ii.4e
1 '
€8
1^
U.07
3.3i;
:< -i 4 r(
Ti?
5.4;<. fi,(Hi
0,57'| 7.1:. ",-*''' f'*:>?'fi9
m
il.4l
itTO
3JW*
12^
4.7 r ,^25
5.t^l,' fi.-r 1 :-. r.i
m
itia
2,4:(
a.74
;«.74
4.J2 4.,V.
5.04 5" '<»
m
l.7»
»,ot)
3,44
2 < P .■.'■■■.
;i.3iH
J.«JS» 4.fW
4..T9 4.tfJ ...... .n-.' -..- o.u^i^.
70
1.4a
1.0?
a.70
a. 17
3,01
3.32 3.65
3,94 4.27 4.05 a-tW^ lUb 7.13 70
' » '-" ' M 4.f.l 5.:>* «.2:i72
5
Lsa
l.»rt
0 '-.i;v '■I Hi -J 1..
74
IM
t^i
LX*
L54
1.77
4.H' 4.*>| 5u 10,74
76
OSA
l.w
t.*l\
i.ii
1.5ft
1 :M«> 4,it>' 5 03|T0
78
0.7V O.iH
L12
i.'jy
1.4A
K -. . ...-, -...-■■ -..-., ^.^n, a.9H 3,7^1 4.4H,73
W
O.W| 0,77
OM
1,10
1.2l>
1.41
Uo4>, I 7)
I.ti7, &06
akflei
2^1 3,20
3.85
60
89
o..'a oxii
0 71
0.«l
10*
l.ir.
l.Xl'7^1
l.lld I.P7
3.07
S.20 2.75
328
M
84
0.45 O..1O
0.5?i
O.fiH
(».7»
0.00
l.ft;*. ijH
i.:m ' r.*>7
1.61
2 04 9.45
2.80
^
m 0.401 0,15
0.51
O.-V*
0.66
0J4
o.h;*, fttN
\.m: i.'2r.
1.44
1 m, 8.08
2^48
m
88 0^ iKAl
0,4H
0.5:1
0,02 0,<iO 0,7rt. o.ai
0.02 i 1.04
IJ30
L3»! l.TV
2.17
m
eo ojaaj 0.35
0.4^
0.51
0,60^ 0.68 0,75! 0.8t
0.87
0,96
1.08
1,83
1J7
i.^no
i
M| 5a
*:<
tiO
ea j &I 1 ott 1 68
70 1
73
74
7fi
80
'aT
r Ac« or tii«iiu.i>fr»d.
1 .v..>
■• »"" . '
«BFtfciCftlltltTiMM.
*•
i./
K^A
i.'t
yGoogk
]iMl jiw swbeni «n inregakr, aad'HNit;!
aiiiiibei ftow birth to 19 yean, withoitti
IntowhlehititdiTided. This irregiOarityiii^liilp
ft wtitftetory table for theae yeara; biitif ||i#|||g
ttMration be eontmiied with more xnimiieiiew j^jT
#ft aball probably acquire anfficient data to iiMMf!!
of Mortally for thia oountry, than any now <
Ttom thia table the expectatioa <^life might Wt
the nnmber of inhabitanta did not Tary ; bnt It init
eoiimerationa made within Ibrty yeara, that thete |Nii|
iofiieaae of about three per cent If we apply Jo i
Tible II| aboye 90 yean, a oonection for thii i
of life will be nearly aa folio wi :
Afe. Exp. Afa.
20 36.32 eO
30 32.20 70
40 28J21 80
50 21.77 00
iHiich numben agree nearly with the tablea hj Dr. ^
Tabu I. Containing the J{kmber of Whke Permmt^i
the United States, according t6 tfta Cnum^l
Under
6
yean of age
u
Of
5
and under
10 :
M
10
«
((
16 J
- 1
<l
15
(1
((
20
C(
20
((
«
30
<c
30
ti
f(
40
J
u
40
u
i<
50
u
50
cc
u
60
u
60
l<
u
70
.;■•
<c
70
M
€(
60
«
80
U
u
iSI
'^
M
90
u
II
•/
Mi> ^ ■ •
100
and
upwarda
m^:
li
■iL
yGoOgl-
1
8
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
U
13
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
TZn oT f ^tm
3:!f.
274,?^ 15
ti7n,4*»5
2<JI.72n
*257,2(m
24r>Jtiol
237/Ji:i|t39
196J88
190lm
181.305
173^
164333
r.7,04r
i4'>,:m
ia"i.4*i5
i 25.786
22>4^
i^ 110^34
36 106;»7
37 100,259
96,398
90,854
•Mi
mm
mm
Of 100 y—n L
Totat nuinbw
7<Kr,:.7
01.574
5(nMU
50,986
48*555
46,170
43^77
5ij 41,695
57 39^11
ri« 37,486
511 35,506
Inpwmrd*
90,68n
7n 19,168
tf 17,594
7ii 15,793
t 13,857
: ii
12,014
10.258
^u
8^682
77
7,333
rs
6,208 '
79
5,268
1.013
674
448
298
198
138
88
69
44
n. STATISTICAL VIEWS OF THE MORTAUTT IN.VARI-
OaS COUNTRIES IN EUROPE. .
[TlMflbltowiogutMebm
catod Iqr M. A. Monra
Ml4ifM^l83^.]
(Ibr mBi«IMi J«vmI) of apiyw i.i ii|ii||i-
to tli9 «< BMW BMydop44ivM^»* <Ftelt,) ftr Jli|f
Iw eomidering how limited and ftw tha diffareneaa ara wUeh eadai
•mqi^i tha naUoaa of Eniopa, aither in their phjaioal ar monl coiiditioB»
ita|9iila at fint aight that tha laws to which tha duration of human lift
mnWilfiiMii cannot axperiance any rtrj great rariationa aran in tli4
moil'ititfcnt oonntriae. It would be erroneone, howeyer, to beliera
dlitll^Nii^; ftr in tfia group of Eteopean nationa who Hva nndar tha
MdiiM» jiittj an^ whoee primitiTe ibatnraa are gradnaSj aiRwad by oiTifi^
)dtoi6(l(milfr^ etperienoea <a long a eeriea of Mbiant tanna aa hi
|ii|i6ifti|ii|illtf)il tij itiffifnnt rtnrf -f rntr, mf ^tritTlfaiTllmiHilii
liiitii jjl^iiMlii mill (illiiii 'f
^ «iN|tfbf%Udi aflbet thattoraaittili af tfM »i|Wililtoif1fc 1
HWii Hlfll^ikiM powaiM infloenea mi wMOSIf 4m
.tMl^S#liite >fllM gnafiffc it naartf iwiit ai i#aitMl^>«b^^
M|ilfl»ri>iffli^ Itt flMmj dUtrieli, Om aawMl wpia^ «1
y Google:
luki^Lkt*.
^Wai^^P^ff^^^^^^^W^
fitl«b,th*
^
'iM
^mm
i^ ia'g niUlfMlar Mio WliMi^
_^i^io||»fitt fitted
*Mti^.;j':
^^,iim^i
tMmuMoftJU
r.rtrtj
i".i
■
PMkMbor
Av«raMK«a^
bwoflWtlit^
.'lUiiiaUMH
CottDtliM.
«pocl».
iSS^^
Sweden andX^orwayi
itel-ldsS
79/)b0
' ■ Xyl^fiTH
Deamark,
1810
33,800
X." ; A'BI
European Ruseia,
1896
960,000
■ T ' S ^E
Rioffdom of Poland,
18S9
93,000
i' ^ffJB
Britiah lalandr,
1818-1821
378,000
^1 '^ttjEE
Netherlandi, . .
1827-1828
163,900
1 * "Ir^E
Germanj Proper,
1825-1H2H
290.000
1 S PJ
Pruuia,
1821-1826
303,500
1 89 #4
Anstrian Empire, •
1828
675,000
1 4^ Ai
Praiiee,
t8S5-i8er
808;m
1. ; .'-.JU'llll
Switierland, i. «
1887^1898
00,000
It : 48)^4
g
Portugal, .
1815-1819
92,000
.1 «
(^
Spain, .
18(»1-1836
307,^KX)
1 ' -^
li
ifi/T. . .
1822-1828
660,000
^ J^
Greece, .
1828
33,000
1 Wi
1
Turkey in Europe,
Nerthem Europe,
1828
334,800
1 ao^
2.972,100
1
BoQthern Europe,
2,284,200
ft^
• .
i;1
. srwirf, . .
5^956,300
1 »>
i
JUoBtdIng to thb tabk, and many othen of a muf ^
Hiia MinMUjf die* f ^
;v4JAil|^!U^ \mm ia the Roman Stotea, and tha v
iW^I^ la Italj in general, Greeea^ wiA \
' ' ' t Fnaoe, and Pmaaia; 1 in 40 iBtf
%aiailiB44 Mr;
.lMiiB9iaSagliBd>ll
Digitized by VjOv
'^1
that 11^ k mdn«#ii^ llf Mi^i^ #3£lliaC ' ^ til^
Bcotfauiidi %ilMr%iiai «tltiai M» g^tMt tg».
or aS iHa S^iifopMtt Stated tiM Adtiill lilii tM, iii tUip Mi|ie«t^ittl
most Stored; of eaeh mOlioii <^ inhaBita&Cii/^iey loaa oulf 18JMiy
. whilit the mortality it almost doable In tko wmMn ti«Mt ^^ili-
Mediterrenean. ^ u, ^^ /
Next to these, life is moot eertaln !n Norway ai»d Sw<Mli. dliM^
paribus, three people die in the aouth of Evropoy whilet two onfy ill
hardly that, die in anoiept Soandinayia. Denmark and Germany alijoj
elmilar adtantagee. \
Rneeia and Poland, where natore and fortune have not been laiiik
of the neeeatariee of 1^, enjoy, howeyer, an aitonishing longerffy.
The popnlation, compriaing a maaa of nearly aiz^ millions, spin out
their existence almost one half longer than that which is enjoyed by the
inhabitants of Italy, and exactly twice the length oi time whli^ iny
one can expect to liye in the capital of Anstria.
The aYerage time of life which cnts olf only one in' 40 aaniall^.
is to be found in the Cantons of Switierlaikd, and AnstKten titirf^
inces, and in the Spanieh Peninsnla, in oonse^ence of the son and the
drynees of the air.
France, the Netherlands, and Prussia, nearly reach the same lerra^
•nd wUl soon^get beyond it, unless war or some other scourge arrejits
the progress of Uieir social improvement. , ^ •
In the rest of Europe, the mortality amonnti to one«thlftletli of |he
popvktion, and is frequently increased by accidental eansesi w)iieh
have fiir a long time endangered the proeperity of the.8horee of the
. jQMie whole, we reckon, one year with another, 6JSI6$filOO deaths i9
apjfflf^l^ people^hjr a mortality of one-fortieth part, whidb is ha-
e^Pl^l^^mstfibnted among the northern and southern states. The Ibf^
death iA44» the latter, one in 36 persens. Of Me
Bts in dtstdsts situated In the north of Fkanee, 9iU2QI
I in thoee whiehJie towarda the ee«th^ . TUe ie n dtflbi^
iMOO aealhe,.efHliPalefil te^w t«o-hiio4«»dai mk ^
MM^H^i^. Mamine these niwOiem m4 1hee«/;^ JiliiL^
ever att llM otlMMi^ df#iii^
^ ; Digitized by V3V,.?VJ%
I of ike M k ADi^Uiied «ilb
t|if MbMHiM of climate it nol ttM^l^f.;^
ipffioiiMit to MWtftt Umg life to BULiikio^. V ojtfUiik
Conntries where the heat is moderate, are WB^m
among thoee which.poeeeef the adTantege of <|k
laiA it. they mnet aeqwie the beoefiti of a l^g^i
The eoathern countriee, the mild climate of <
frvonble to the human race, are, on the cont^iu^t:
ezpoied to the greateet dangen. In the nmlioi
chai;ce of djiag it one-half greater, than in ^<4449^J
and wider the beantilul ekiee of Greece^ the <
leee than among the icec of Iceland.
The places of the torrid tone, the mortally df .wy^f
lated, ihow the pernicious influence which ia exeil^lijiill
ence of mankind bj a high temperature.
loeitaialirj
m.
00 1(K BaUm, .
10» l(y Trinidad, .
130 54/ St. Lucia,
14« 44' Martinique, .
150 69^ Guadaloupe,
I80 6& Bombaj,
939 IV Hayannah,
D«OIMM«f
Inliabitviii.
T15^^
27
27
28
87
20
Hh.9 resistance of the vital principle in the trcjptoa, i
to the races oi men ; and its duration in some pfatM
doable or triple that for the others. The felloviai|^<j
tbifrTariations — >>
BateTim ia 1806 — Europeans, 1 in 11 indiT
Obhttaoi 1 laiH; Javaneee, 1 in 46. Bombaj, In
it'l* Mil Mossalmans, 1 in 17i ; Parseee, 1 ia ##;
l» MM-^WhUM), 1 in 231 ; FMedmca, 1 iaSI.
IIMtoiRi 1 bi 24 ; Fkeedmen, 1 in 33. Gmnadlk,.18Uf^
ll8Q2Mgl«v«a, 1 ift 20. ^ v> ,
I^At lindeim, iba ob^ <i
The ttunte of di«th« MBpfti«i nJlh that oTtlM iaUbilittt^m^^
Swodnt. . •
Denmarky
Germany,
Fnuwia, .
WiurUmb«rg»
Anatria. •
Uollano.
Englano^^
. Qreai Britain,
Frati06( •
Canton of Valid,
liombardy,
Roman Statoa,
BeoUandy
175i-1763» li
17S1-1766, 1
1788, 1
1717, 1
1749-1754, 1
1822, 1
1800, 1
109^ 1
1785-1789, 1
1776, 1
1756-1766, 1
17e9-1774> 1
1767, 1
1801, 1
34,
lesu-
3>
1B19,
»,
1686.
80,
Mtt-
sa.
1686.
40,
1888-
»,
1884,
9^
1881,
&
1800-
1886-
36,
18M.
WJ,
1887-
»i.
188^
44,
1881^
^ms^mm.
1811^ l!
1
1890; 1
1
1
1804^ 1
1827, 1
1828» 1 91
I 98
58
Thna the mortality haa diminUhed :—
fn Swaden, nearly one-tbird in 61 yeara ; in OennaHc, two-ifBif in
66 yeara ; in Oermany, two-fiflha in 97 yeara; in Proaria, oiM-tti|diJf
106 yeara; in Wnrtcmberg, tiro-fiftha in 73 yearr; in Anatria, oiNK
thirteenth in 7 yeara; in Holland, one-half in twen^«firaryeaM; bk
England, firar-fliUia in 131 yeera ; in Great Britain, one-eleventh in 19
yeara ; in Ffinee, one-half in 50 yean ; in Canton of Taiid, one^hiidf
in 64 yeara;- in Lomhardy, one-aerenth in 56 yeara; Rbmui Stictii^
OM-tMid in 62 yeara.
|W thbty yeara, the mortality haa been atationaiy in Rnpiili and *
fUtnmf ; H haa inoreaaed hi the kingdom of Napleai
• 9nctha irhok, tiieie haa been, for 89'yeara» a mortdity of liiidMdaal
hi 86 thrasghoat Europe, aeoofding to Sfiaamildi ; our eil6n]aiion» db
1^1^ la 41^, aeeerdittg to the aTerage of later yeasa. Oil tiia
of Europe there haa, therefore, been a diminntlon of one* '
F^of the^aggtegaia i^'the people, if we eaa r^oa
fiatleai We ate, however, tneiined to tU^
e^ the merliiify generatty waa feM iSbttt <me«thfcrtiithr
whieh^npiiaiea Uuttit ia owie llMrluMi^tbM'iiaatt
^ to the aagnMUiialida «ftli |iap
rdtehanilioft of'ttOitali^^ariM liNiiii (
^ at^dliiiiit" dpooha^ gJTJr JWt'
■ ' ; :>. ;• .1 ■• . ' f'.
Digitized by VjOOQlt
:^
-^
,Jti •**!*= 'I >•.>-»■•
. . 17
. . 1800,1
. . 1788' 1
in 19«8- 1783,1
ml'-
Tliaafmiitl mortilityhu ftlao diini]iiilM31^ ]
Hujaj in 80 yMuni ; in London more thm ono-)i
aitf'JMUi, or noarly ono-fonrth, in 7S yean ; ifl( <
9Sl yem ; in ViennAi one-fourth in 80 yeart ; In I
jMin; in Amaterdam, qne-aizth in 84 yeara,; fHoii
ip 10 ytUB i in Norfolk, one-fiflh in 10 yeara | in
Mill in 84 yoara; in Birmingham, nearly two-4
lifi^pool^ one-half in 38 yeara ; in Portamovth moroi
11 yearn; in St. Peterabnrg, nearly two-thirda in: 40 ;
holm, more than one^third in 87 yeara. ^ ^ .
The eanaea of the greateat mortality in Enzopean i
are chiefly, — .v. -v
. The marahy humidity of the air, eapeoially an JmI
efieota of privation on the lower clasaea of aooiety ;. Hiei
amna of anbaiatenGe, or at leaat, their rtae in priee pttf
the wagea of labor; peatilential diaeaaea; un&vombi||r,i
dally abrupt changea in the temperature ; the cloaeniw%t.ii
onhealthinest of private houses, prisons, infirmariea, aod |
ezeeanve use of spirituoas liquors, and indnlgence Sa J^
unwholesome or unremitting labor, especially in duldlianl^f
lastly » war, but leaa in consequence of battlea than foioeii
frequently the male-adminSstration of §rmie&^
. Thecauaea of the diminution of mortality whom ^
gnaaive,are,— « ui
The draining of marsbea, and the embanking of r^TIVtlt^
thefovorable diviaion of public wealth, which affiMrdt Oi^liYi
Iftbor and aubaiatenoe ; the abundance and good qualil>y 0ii
fjbe people, the attention bestowed on children from bivlki^l
nod in achoola, and manufactories, and public
tlon^ aad ai^utary arrangementa, which prevent thft
devdof^BMBt of oontagioua diaeaaea } the low priee of 4w)
of induatiyy allowing the leaa affluent claaaea to ovjegr!!
{Qtmniintm whioh were equally unknown and beyond thflfr I
"\
yGoogk
iiliBriliniji ]>»itiiiliitf1f iHihi
iMW^OMiiaMiftobvfiMli^ JCiie«iUiflklBgittpi»i
giMil Mid popoloof ragiooy was forawrly 1 in 90 jft^fim^i
a9t,mtipra«nt,iB«mthMili&88^ Thbi
of deatlM Uurmigii^ot tlMi* emiiiUkMi> fttooi IfiOOfiU^ «»i
i;m.000 peMittrmiid TOO^QOa Jiimi, or lin 83 aanadyro^
prMerration to Hhm^mKM msMoMtioM offbetod is Um tkfM i
of wMtorsL SiiflOfOi^ wlMMoibfli to (rfiteia tkb objtetJimrftbOHii
od intli'lii*.«roiylMl rooetML .: 'v^ «r:im;
The life of mail k Urns not onlj ombollMhod in iti ooiiiM lifted
adynoo— nt of oivU«Mitioa, but io ovon oztended hj it, anirMidmM
loao donbtfnL * The e Acta of tho amelioraUon of tlw mtal eottdilioA^
afo to foatiain and diminiali, in proportion to tlw popolation* tteHBanai
simbor of birtbs, and in a otiU frcAlar dogroo that of doalUr; oirHw
eoQiraiy, a groat nnmbor of Wrtha« oqualM or otoh oaoatdad kf Hiife
of4oaUM,iaooliaraetoristio8icnof,oalatoofbarbariHi^ UtlHimibmmm
eaaoi m men in a man loaeh tlw pknitndo of tiioir phfrieal mt^mM
do¥i^bpment, tho population ia alrong, intolligonti and manly; whyn
H romaiaa in porpolaal inftnoj whoro geaerationo aroawoptoff witlio«l
hiinf nhlo to profit hj the past^ to bring aooial ooonomy to j
III. PERIODICAL UTSRATCUtB. '
Tho poriodioal prooa, ombraoittg Newapi^ri, Magatinoo*' aad
Ht«% dtvoted to roliglon. litoratoro, arta, sdoBOoO, pditfw,
ganooy and amnaomonta, oompriaoo a apeoiea or Ibmi of litoratmo
kmniql to tho aneionta, and oonatitatea a romarkaMo Mtura of
of aoeioty; and it ia ono of tho moot
I of tho art of printtag. Tho folnmo of tho Amorioan
ftr^BI. aoataina a TOilo of «« Poriodioal UtMtaro thiovghovt
Wotld^*^ Thia TMm, thongh not altogothor tfOrraot, oAlidi in
u^ gananl viow of tho manaor in whieii thhi
bin diAiant parta^of tho i^oho.
Bi^
y Google
^ttfOlU^tkS'
.■■■ilVAiamti MlBliaB4$4UlAWPI*4
to pnUto iifiBlMlii^
•^JP^**«r%^
foliliotl
' and kav«
withnMK
. N«wi^peni» in their legitiflMto «m, angr^^
t— ftfllow of Bnakind, — tbefiriMidtof]
■li €fd«r, — IIm pttroot of every i
IbhoMBl of liie,-*eo«reee of daily ueefiil \
MMHMMBt; but in the abvee of their mifh^i
menti of tyranny and oppreauon, of irreligftiMirin|.i|
■id^TaleaBimoaity and degradation. ' - ' ir «f
>Hie &uro|waB ooontriee in which
Greai Britain, France, Netherianda, and the '
In meet of the other countriea in Europe, the jw«
paratiTely hot little power, and ie under each i
djeonnwon of political eabjects is not praetieed. ' hk'i
preae ia nnder great reatriction with retpeet to j
in France, and more especially in Great Britain/ %M
dom, — a freedom which oflen degenerates into I
The aewspapera pnblished on the continent of 9
email eiae, and generally contain bnt few advert
English newspapers are of much larger siie, and ahoQAd |
adTertisements ; although advertising in England ia.
heavy tax.
Bo t there is no country in the world whiohao.
newspapers as the United States, nor is there any ;
adfertiaing in them ia so much practised* The i
in this country the press is free, and newspapem m^A
any stamp duty, nor advertising to any tax; thal^
and. the rights of fireemen are more widely diilheed itkMR. I
peai^ noootry | newspapers, therefore,^ are cheap, ilhe^^
H4KM^«P^ the habit of reading them alaoKNil 1
hfiff^mmt'M. fium being eo well conducted aa mM ^4
ml0ikniMM^Wff^ ^^ ^ circulation of eaeh^ Ihi! <h|r^
I4hit publishera of them to eastalB Iha^^
I them with sufficient ahilify. ; And^
I and patronized more for the ]
dbyGoOgli
«ttioaiiM€alM. Thf origto rf niyipif wili i
i»^mAmyud tha iniyeiMtiiii Ouetto k niA |»T]mr« i^
4liM«d in 1596; ImlH was for a aariaa af yawa oaly ^'Mil.' goliaavfi
that jealoaa govamnant did not parmil tha eireiiktiaii ol^pi#liiMH^ii$
•ad 30 voliuiiaa af tikaaa gaiattaa, from tbair oonmiaiiaaoiaiil^' toi mM
BOW to bo foond in tha Maf liabaaebiaii library. — Tlia tam IXiaMila
oomnumlj aoppoaad to hava baan darivad from a anall Vaaatknjpoyyar
ooiB, famta, whiab waa tba priaa of tha papar. Gotgtava ia Ua 0kK
tiooarj, first pobUahad in 1616, tlma definaa gaiatta; «« A Bill af Naw%
«r m abort valalion of ganaral ocaarraaeaaof tha timaa^ibrgad aaatnMiily
•ft Vanioay and Cbanea diaparwd, arary month, iaia maat parta of
Tha fifat frimUd nawapqpar, acooidipg ta Cbabnanii appaaitd la
fiailahd in 1668. whan Iha wiaa poUoy of Bnikigh look pahiatopa^
iraal tha otiaalatian af ^te^ rapdvia al* tha. fiwaudabla paiiad dmiiH
wldahthaBfitiahGhanoel waaawaptbythaSpanLriiiffmada: It«ii
4Rit&lad, ^ Tha Baf tbb Maroiniai pabliahad by aaOKMrity, hapftMid at
JUoodoB by Cbriatophar Barker, har lliji^HiaaM'a pnnlar, 1566;:" Thm
iaiHaat af thaaa nawapapara^ now • known to . ba in amttnaai la No. 5(^
whiafa ia proMrvad in the British Museum, and biravs tha date df JalyiM^
1668.; These papers, which were ia the shape of a piuaphlat, mpn
aoi pabEihed at regahur pwioda; and they were diiDOfitMiv*^ tftfC tha
daafir that gava them Inrth had paased away.
l£i totwedUy newspaper appeared in London, \a 16Sn, aadariha
tiUa of " Tha C^oarant qt Weekly Newes from Foreign ^arta," printed
by liithaniel Batter. Tha earliaat French newspaper appeared in 1631 »
fAMad by Theophrast Benandot, a physician, who obtained froa^
CMBaal Biahaliea a patent for a weakly Pans Oaaetta^
Itbp^iiodof the ciril wan in England waa frvltflil in oeoaaioaal
llii^i|iiiior Merenriea, which were, however^ auwa |^ tha eharaetar
af pap|liaia, than of modem newspapers. In 1663, " Tha Intel-
l(fM|Mir^' and '<Tha Newea*' (the one pobliahad oa Mondaya, tha
•IhatJi^iaaadays,) were nndertaken by Bofer L'Eainiaga, a paawa
•flailto'da kaightad, aad better known aa Bif Ba#iff) and aotad m
Aia:;tfciifcaiff aad pablioly aceiaditad paiaecntor of the; liberty of tiyl
Digitized by VjOOQIC
>^mn^^iiri'
>«i^ tiMj WM« piiUMhtd M LoadM^ I
hf Urn maAimtj of Um foremcneAt; iliA«ll
:yM fini in EnglMid to whieh the.tanan^
IIm Utkai. of BO k«i tbui 344 Tobiolts of ^
JTidMliS (MO << Lltoimiy AneedolM»" YAm^M
4t$»f or wmoh wtro poUiohod bolwooBlte^
Molt of them, however, were of y%Ty wkm
Ifaom a aiiigle number only wee piibliahed. .
V flo kto to 1709, thero wm Irai one dell^'
iMMto ; '-*-tliii wae the ^ Duij CounafL ^tJtAtMmi
appeared in that metropolie (three timea a week, an4 4
In 1718, aatamp duty waa ioipeaed on Enflipb.i
there were pnbUahed in jLondon 3 dailf aei
timea a week, 1 twiee a week, and 3 hall^nnjpti
week. The annual aale of newapaper% in
in 1753, at 7»411,757 oopiee ; in 1790> al
i9,7G2,764, and in 1830, at 30^93^1. . rt.^^«
/ The fbUowing atatement ezhihita the i
fha Bcitirii lalanda in 183SI. ;.^ fmrt
iDaHy . . ST ?«»<?i«
Three timea afrnah-r w«^
Twice a week
Weekly
Country Papen, weekly .
twiee a week(C
Gttem8ey,«ild <
^ ^^ r-Mf^it
Thrieeiliitteaaweek J' \^^
Enghwd,
London,
!
Daily (all in Dublin)
Three timea a week
1 Twiee a week
tWeekly . .
rial8S3
laoo.
ToteliBlSai^
y Google
llie ftMibir III BMMi^M^ iwMilMd m 1^^
^abm EoejeloiMNlbilalniiiaMtea^ la IMI^ fik
dttft** [ITBQ, «kj» H^ EM^opedbk If etioiMfitiaif « i
tlM MMNriBowtiieffiaM ui eiftnlatitti offtM letding^MwaptpMSy «i#tb»
more than eommaiuninito improTameiil in eTcry dej^vtaieiit eottiicetod
with* them, the nomber publiehed ia Um oapitil hat fay iM ueami
Inereteed in profKNrtioa. The mmw Is obviooe i the eifOttlttiMl;le
moDopoliied by newspftpen of eeubliehed ehtraelery akid th* ea^MMM
of competition, eompered with tho chaaoee against ■neeem, ia by fi^ too
great to be rashly haiarded The sale of the TVmes, the leadiof
joamal of London, eseeeds i1,CNM) a day, and its profits have been eon-
puted at £30,000 a year. It has three editors, the highest salaiy «f
whom has been stated at £1,500 a year; 13 regular rep<Mrters, and 8
supernumeraries are employed by it at 5 guineas a week, 3 readeia,
2 publishers, a cashier and 3 clerks, 50 compositors on an arerage, IS
attendants on ^the machinery, news collectors, foreign correspondenliy
and agents ; — together about 100. The Morning HertUd establishment Is
aeitfciely less ezpensiTe than that of the Ttmes, and its latter cireuktlQa
has'amounted to between 9,0001and 10,000 daily. The lowest priee of w
adfisHisement is 7#., and, abore ten lines, 1#. is charged fan erery tipiae
€t fimr more. A column in the 7mef cannot be purehaaed for Um
than fiom 10 to 15 guineas." The stamp duty on English newspapers ia
4d. each, and the common price of a London newspaper is 7d. steriing.
The publication of newspapers is adduced by Mr. Babbage as «
ramailukble instance of the application of machinery. ** In the puhUoa-
iloii of our daily newspapers,*' he says, " it frequently happens that the
debates in the House of Parliament are carried on to three or fiwir
o^elbek hi the morning, that is, to within a few hours ef the time of
the publication of the newspaper. The speeches must be taken down
1i(f Wporters, conreyed by them to the establishoMnt of the newspaper,
|iiefili|Mr at te distaaee of one or two milesg transcribed by them in the
diiM, iit up by the compositor, the press corrected, and the pikers
pikiM'iiraBd distributed, before the public can read them. Some ef
llhMII JMietMOe hare a ciiealaUon of from 6/M)0 to lO/MO daily. The
' iiujpto^liiti^ of the printing nwehines has been to great, that 4^
eoidii#Ma^li(^ printed on one side in an hour.
V ^^'^liiJ^^liliUiihnieatof ^ 'TlflMa* newepapet iaaa i
;f|tt§»^ibiM|iy ef amanaftetory ia whieh the diirisioa ofhiherfibolh i
^m0^0V$» ii idfflinbly Ulwrtreted, and ia whioh ate ihmwm»mg4im
lllikim&rmmmj M w^ aiemplifted. It ii eeoaely i«igiMltliii»
Digitized by VjOOQIC "
tt^fL...
103 PEHIODICAI. LITERATURE. [I83&
thootands who read that paper in various quarters of the globe, what a
•cene of organized activity the factory presents during the whole night,
or what a quantity of talent and mechanical skill is put in action for
their amusement and information. Nearly a hundred persona are em'
ployed in this establishment, and during the session of Parliament, at
least twelve reporters are constantly attending in the House of Com-
mons and Lords ; each in his turn, after about an hour's work, retiring
to translate into ordinary writing, the speech he has just heard and
noted in short-hand.
*< In the mean time 50 compositors are constantly at work, some of
whom have already set up the beginning, whilst others are committing
to type the yet undried manuscript of the continuation of a speech,
whose middle portion is travelling to the office in the pocket of the
hasty reporter, and whose eloquent conclusion is, perhaps, at that very
moment, making the walls of St Stephen's vibrate with the applause
of its hearers. These congregated types, as fast as they are compocred,
are passed in portions to other hands ', till at last the scattered frag-
ments of the debate, forming when united with the ordinary matter,
eight and forty columns, reappear in regular order on the platform of
the printing press.
<< The hand of man is too slow for the demands of curiosity, but the
power of steam comes to his assistance. Ink is rapidly supplied to the
moving types, by the most perfect mechanism : — four attendants inces-
santly introduce the edges of large sheets of white paper to the junction
of two great rollers, which seem to devour them with unsated appetite ;
other rollers convey them to the type already inked, and having brooght
them into rapid and successive contact, redeliver them to four other
assistants, completely printed by the almost momentary touch. Thus,
in one hour, 4,000 sheets of paper are printed on one side ; and an im-
pression of 12,000 copies from above 300,000 movable pieces of metal,
is produced for the public in six hours."
*' One of the things that strike me most," says Mr. Rush, in his
' Memoranda of a Residence at the Court of London,* *' is the daily
press. 1 live in the north of Portman Square, nearly three miles from
the House of Commons. By nine in the morning, the newspapers arc
on my breakfast table, containing the debate of the preceding night
This is the case, though it may have lasted to one, two, or three in tbt
morning. There is no disappointment ; hardly a typographical error.
The speeches on both sides are given with like care and fulness. The
cost of a daily paper to a regular subscriber is about jC 10 a year ; but
subdivision comes in to make them cheap. They are circulated by
agents at a penny an hour in London : when a few days old, they
are sent to the provincial towns and through the country at reduced
prices. In this manner, the parliamentary debates and proceedings,
impartially and fully reported, go through the nation."
Digitized by Google
•••W'rfciai^l|ilMii<>i''1iif iigttii'U-^ .
nine. Up to ITSft, it focoui « MriM of l€$ irohwMB.
lively wtek'^i^^iMi^ iInI Mlgii'di^ftlMn^^ld*; k «iui ili#i^
3^ diii^ A gi^natiptn of ili» btl lbit]Nif« yMii^il &iib<fei'i>|iiii|i
iBgly Mif ftftd piyiv^fllil i 9»4 iBttijr eflli* ttiMt ^HiUafiflahii MmA
writen liave been oontillivtfof* to llM iftilliMbt 1
The McniUur^ whioh ww eemmefioed in ItSB, tMui, rfnoe itfiejrMf
1800, been tlia onJj official joiinMa of the foremqwaL 1^ ##•
papon Uiat hava for a conaiderahia time bee^ tlia moal »Wj .C|li|j|iplli|
and widely circulated, are ^the CcaifpiUmapiiMf and Hm ^jgiifiifi dUe ilij{ii^
Theee papera treat qf a^ great variety of topioa, embracing nc^only na«p
- and politica» bpU alao <tlie scipneeey litoratare^ aad the arte. The rdymiljii
<tOTMM< haa, ^ ^a different branchea, 10 or 12 editora, and empli^ $.jfg
10 pwaaee day and night; and probably no other daily paper %j^
obtained ao nomerooa a aabacription. The circulation of the diflbren^
pi^peia ia aubject to great Tariation. The number of aulilkribera of 9W
era! of the papera of Paria waa atatod in 1889, aa foUow^a : — , . . ./
lie Conatitutionnel 16,000 to 90,0001 LeCourrierlVan^a 4JBC0
X« Jour, dee Debate 13,000 to 14^)00 LeXournalduCommeroa tfiilb
la Gaiette de France . ' 7,000 Le Moniteur j^M^-^iMt
Ia <t|iotidienne, . 5,000>Le Meaaager dea ChanibtM SI^M6
Vm»qftke^^kmgpmpenfuUM0dmFrmu$ml8aSL
Daily Kewapapera in Paria 34
Other Jcornala in Paris, beaidea tiie daily papera . 136
Vawipi^rl in France ont of Paria . . 1T8»— ««flhia»^
90'lvere publiahed once a week ; 46 tWiCe a week ; 36 thtee fSmnt
#ihfc ; 19 eVeiy other day; 1 four timee a week ; 1 Aw^ timea a week ;
9 aix timea a week ; 10 daily ; and 96 notatoted how often.-- In Fkfaaoa^
At iiil^ ne^W^apera ara pubUahad «Mry day, Aniday not ejieepted;
Iniliilf Ki|^«|id» M in the tJnited SUtea, tha daiJ^y papera are aotpnh-
liaM^^lion^ayt.
'" 'indlSal iiawwpaper printed In the Britiah edloalea ia Amaiiea, wii
^yailii^itt Bo^n in 1704, entitled « The Boetob Newa-LettoTi^
t«ii8#^WttikuedtiU1774. Thia Sa juppoaed to hav» beaa the flrtl
iii^igfeijjbi^blMhcd on thia ediltinent; though It la b«^f«i >y wsm
||i||l^^were printed at an earlier date at Mexioo. THa »^Bdiiail
li^lllta^^ the aecond American aewapaper, awdeita appMiafaaalii 1419^
^^"^'^011^ Asaritea Waaiif lii^
The firat <^lVi#Tadi Giaaltoi''
dbyGoogte
ir iMiMptpm; III |810,ih»MuiyNrM
ini^ln im. 808 ; cum wIMiil toit
I viidw Ihe Boti««i of Ihe ladivUlstl^flMMJ^
RXTIXWf A^o 1U«A
• • f:^*?
The [p«riodieaI jodhialt, luoaUy ft/ted I
a eootfpioiiofii porUon of modern UtentaM,MAi
witfOMt ill men of ■cienee and litentiirt. 3
vidalj diffbied, and treating lesa of polities i
iatMoat, than newspapers, they admit of meil
enssions on all sabjects of intellectnal inqidrf « #41.1
•me among the better educated classes, in fenBit%4
iag opinion^ wUh respect to religion, literaliiftti 4
The eonntries in which these Journals most abeRrtaid ii
Germany, France, Holland, Italy, and the Unitedl
The first publication of the character of a rspijy :
dss SavanU,*' established at Paris, in 1665, byX '
at first published weekly, and contained analyses'^
works, whic^ were so severe as to gire maeh
in 1669, and the journal was afterwards edited by <
and Cousin. From 1715 ta 1793, it was condncM %]!
ed men, and appeared in monthly numbers ; mad,^
1665 to 1792 forms 11 1 volumes 4to. In i7«S, it wm i
in 1816,.it was revived, and has had a number of i
its contributors, as De Sacy, Langl^s, Bimusati
Niimerous other literary and scientific joomals fa|^^l|
at Paris within a few years. * ^ .^^
Hie OenOenuM** Magaxine, which first appeaMi
MomMy Hemets, in 1749, were the first works of tlWl
-London, that obtained any great degree of permanen^^
Ilia JQQinals which preceded the Gentleman's Jfi^
•laiiWflaewitsd by Nichols ; vis. « Weekly Me
lkMrik*lBloly set forth," 1688-9; "Memotrs^f ]
fi^ Itair "^ New Memoirs of Literature," 6 ^r^^
ti||Jiii|.jg|ate.of the RepubUc of Letters," 18 inA^j
'4Tels.,I7a0tol738.
I was established ialV
mttrUf leating the w^rkN^ii
yGoOgl
•p^^^w^^^
tiM early eoiuMOtioB of Dr« JohnwfB willi Um Hn^ fditon ^i|ad ifi^ ^
iiotioe of tli# pi ot i^fe, imM^ »! iTSii; bnlJ^^
nogaxiiMt ithiU iU -' tohen^e is knowD wherovor tho.i ^.,,.^. ,
IfpokoDi -* that it it pne of the most K|coewfat and loeialttvo ;
l^iioh literary histoiy haa upon reoprd.** A new aeriea 6f ^
waa beynn January^ 1834; the ^t aoriea having been cofi^i;
103Tolumea.
ThtMrnM^iMmn^ the earlieal regidar work ef the }0fd ili:B«f»
land, wee eetaMiduid in I749» by Ralph Griffitha, LU IX, who^i*-
liliiaedio eoBdnelit 54 yean, aaaiated by hie eon in the latter yeaiv^
lUft mb, Thie work, fHiieh ia atill eoiitinaed» haa had nany aUe 009*
4rih!tH<i> In lie prineiplee it Iumi been eomewhal ▼ariabie ; biMt H KHqr
be generally oliaraeteriaed aa liberal in poUtiot, and lalitndifpgipi;i|p
.thp^lqgy. The Ffrat ^eriee, from 1749i to 1789 Ineliiai^^ jeoi|lfi]|^
T«lm^rSe«9Bf ^rWa^^n^^ii^^ ,. i xo^i
^ 'ttitfCydJMtill^iifi^tLrfmdon] waaeatab^ la 19t^ b^ Ar^liittil
jBMitillbte, with tiie aaahAaboe of Dr. SmoOett and ell^r -m^iaSL
iWlim 11m tb 1785, the Rot. Joa^h RobaMnon waa a liberal eoblribQUir,
ISMflg iUtiitafaed npwarda of 2,6SD artiolea. Thia work waa ^ttieoii.
limidiiiYMi yeiara ainee. Firal Beriea, ftom 1756 to 1798^ faldvfi^
70 Tolnmea; 2d Seriea, from 1791 to 1803, ineluaiT^, 39 "tuyiMV;
HI BaHei^ ftom MM to 18U, ineluaive, 94 yolaoMit 4tii 8efiio»<llbm
Mtt^th 1814, inolaatTOi e ivolomea:-^inaU,139 voliimea.
' "yidBrkidk OrUU [London] waa eatabliahed ia 1793; aatf Ka Mt
/yiitaM %eM the Rot. Meaara. Robert NaiM and WIHiam BeM; Hie
^IlifiiHif^ilMiomdfed hi 18171 and the fimner In 1899, having tetdaed
liiawimiefttion with the lirork tin the Oomplelioa of the «td tohotte.
i»t||«|»«p| tte piiyiahed ia monthly nnmbeii; bat ainee 18^^ H haa
rfy, ander jihe Ude 4^ M The Britlah Crifki imd TlMal»
.'* It la eondaeted by the nMubeitt of the nuujirfiitlpii
i\ ioad It iaaintaiaa loi^ aad hiilr ahnreh pHaeiylelik ^'^^
Xl| iffiriA^ of the MUUmhttgk JtMiie, im%Bm^%MiA^m^0i^
1 a Juahec toae» belh ia.liteaytB» i
Vtk^Mai Ithii^
«|liygocBaftrab>iF>iM|te. Ita.4
^
it^^-'/f
Digitized by VJVJ\,
?J|ftHf^^
dbM^ttilloftflaul^'^*
pMilBaf ^illniM irart r^prilatMl il
^ ^|1m' ^MTteHy JI09IM0 [Loncba] «iiii
M 1818, it b md to hare obuioed a
It may be regarded as a rival
maiBteiniQg, in a manner equally
tory principles. It wat edited from Ua
trUliam Oiffbrd ; then by H. N. Coleridge ;
hart. Among iU wrltera are nnmbered fl^
•ad Croker. It has had many able and leMei^
whom are understood to hare been oonMieM
Hdb Review bar been regularly repabHilieii ^
IPie pMeeding vohiraes were reprinted at N«ir'
)oiiniafai of aay repirtation, it is the most fanHiiV'
this oomitfy.
The EeUcUeHemat [London], a mdntlily
1806. It is conducted by Protestant Dissel^t^fly'
folloal principles in religion, and liberfd or
poUtlCf. 1% b«9 had many able contributont
bend Adam Clarke, Robert Hall, and Johp f <
Josiah Condor. — First Series, from 1805 to 1813^
9d Series, from 1814 to laSd/inclasiTe, 30
was begun in 1829.
The Ckristian Observer [London], a monthly
members of the established church, was
I what are commonly styled evangeUcal
r of able contributors. The first editofi
fffOi^nt, the Rot. Samuel Charles Wilks.— Moit
tfeip work hare been republished in this country.
Vs Editdmrgk Magaxm$f a monthl^ir
I In 1817. It is edited by Professor Joha
j^lfli JMyr -polities. The number of oopiee
'"ii^^ An American o^tiepi
tatliaw Haven in 1833.
* StiieWf eitaUiahed, in 169I, by 1
antraaoooe advocate ibr
Editor, Joha Bowrinf , LLjI
liKMlV win %t^9i at New Ha««n lii J
i*..
dbyGOOgl'
f#lip*^iHp'
1ritliBioie<NrIe«miiij. ; ... a. ...w.fcHttf.
laUirii nligiow mnd UlMiiy*^ J^^
pwtioidwly BoMii, Mw T«fk» audi FiiiMel|dil»| Imiwim of 1
obtaiiMd a tibanl Mppmt or litd a long donlkm. 8ta^ tho .
Umi, and More eapaeiallj aliioo tho eommeooonioiiiof Hio |
tniy, tntoqNriMo of tbio mIuo hare boon gnatly avh^^iad. '
of tlftB reUgioos denomiaationa hava av|p|iofftad joaraala wbieh baiv^ ImA
a pretty wide cifoiilatioii y and thefo liare dae appaarad a naaobaf «f
literary, aeientific, and aieeellaiieoaa joomale that haTe bean taai^a^
ably euppotted; boi itia with tham ea with naw8papefa,.thay are to*
nomerooa ta admit of their aeverally eommanding ao eaUeaatva a pit*
nonage aa ia re^niflto in order to plaoe them on the moet adTantagaoiM
fiioting.
Aoeong the moet reapeotablo literary and ecientifio Ameriean jdomakf
may be'^OMntioned the ••Port FoUO|" eatabliabcd at Fhiladelpfaiat bgr
> Jooaph Oennie, in 1801,-(diecontinued a few yean ainee) ; << The Nof^
Ameriean Reriew/* eatabli^M at JBoeton in 1815, by William TadM^
tlmfim editor ; ^ The Ameriean Joornal of Soienee,*' eataUiahed acHiw
Havm. by Benjamin Siltimaa, in 1917 ; and ^ The Ameriean Qoai«ei||y
BaHaw,** eetabliebed at Philadelphia, in 1887; and edited by Robwt
Walahu-^Foramore partaenUr aoeoantof the literary and religiooa
jonmala in thia eonntry, eeo the noticea of the IndiTidnal Statea.
FOKEION BANKS AND CURRENdr.
Aa thia Tohime of the Almanac contain! a particnlar aoooimi ef tha
IHflk^ inatitntioaa ef the Uniled Statea, it ia thooght proper to glfo
IpfPt %v«7 ^^ notioe of aome of the moet celebrated Foreign Banha^
aiid i^.aztraata on Correney and the Preeioaa Melala, from Mr. Gal*
]iau!^;iy9^|iae» entitlad << Conaidaratioaa oa the Carreney and Ranbiag
Sjpiaat^iCtlm United Statea.'*
\ of depoeit Ibr money ; and aia oommaicial i
tiailM^iifrbf aflbrdhig credit and iaeaing notea, aa the repreadiitativti'
oTttiftilSfttlibian
le and abroad. ' ' ^'^"
▼mioB^ tha aitllaat ittatilntioii tf m-Wmpm^^M^
a^ddlaaf the 19iii centw^, ia te tfaii'#tifc1l ^
Id a^HOr it a^aoiiifattiti IMJ
dbyGoOgI
^^.^,^4,
^'Hiiif'lifyB^ii'^M^i'
MiM, nm eoMMMid io 1407.
qogla AfttlM leli^ptA «M m
iMtSAlfaif valM«Mll]j«etMl tbe i
ttii wMertaioly. It beeama a
llHiagli tlw auMMnt of ite eapital was i
aiippniiirrt tA nlain ia itt ittpositortM i
MlablMhaMBl of tlw kiod in Earapa.
Aid tnaafar ; It naUhar BMkaa loana aai
Tha Bavk jor Hambuao waa aitabliahair^
AoailBidani, U ia maraly a bank of daporil Mid t
Tha Base or EaoLAVD, whioh ia a baakiifii
ataaalplioni waa ohartarad in 1G94, diifiii|pj<]
Mary, and tlw original capital ■ubaeribad kj
iftl^m/IOOalariingfWhioliwaa lodgad inlllaii
8 par oaat^ iateraiL Ita €a|utal ho baan
and wia, in 1710, i&6,569,996; ia 1748, £^
i& 11,642,000.
In 1781, tha charter of the bank waa '•z
charter waa reoewed and continaed tol83&,oil4
to tha public aenrice £3,000,000 without intared^J
in 1806; and in 1633, the charter wae again i
American Almanac for 1834, p. 330. .'^MV
The circulation of the notes of tliii bank at i
aa follows: 1 787, ^i& 8,688,570 or $38,615,006^^;^
or $81,786,355.55; 1795, £13,539,160 or $1
£91,000,0(10 or $93,333,333.33.
This bank ho been, erer since its eitabliaha
with the government, to which its loans kara i
Basidea being a creditor of the government to kt ^
1817, £98,300;W), tlie tnsUtution is an importaiit i
agamaat of the public debt, and the coUeatikNl ii#1
whoia of which, amounting to £50,000,000 p«r aa^
t|Mi^lMiak ; ia addition to this, in its character aa a )|
eoi^^aiMl oifenlalion, it ia a powerful anzilhrj lii>K
^lillfortaat aveat ia the hiatoij of ^thk^ J
^iHf^ P^jmntf in February, l7S^i,\
f1^^^wW^m''^^f^^^^*^ aim wi
tr.tm
y VjOv^
<hipf^^^^^?:
-«i**'^<|rf#f«^^^.'^^tf
•QfMflainliipf, wttiuwi aay i|ffffrwfm>i< wigftrtr lfc» I
•» lkU« to tlie MVM iiMi^iiilMmiii ip tajr
With tlM 6iMptkttV>|f. I^«r tHihm UjJIsiimi^^
•d in the UnitMl GMm; m >li| «lMk ef«HMUiiM ^ i^^
law, with a^ixH «itM> to «iM «^iliior prhSah €«|r »# mMfHHm
•ra gMiefdl/ iiMiiiO^H^^ 1H» hiMiaww of all thme bmhi flinrfUji jn
MOillTiiif moMy m dtpont, in ipoiiif bank notaay and^jgn i
sotaa of hand or hiHa of ezehan|^. A portioa of dbo oapit^ hi
HmotTiirtod in pidblie atoeki; bat thia U nofobtifatorj} a«liAjtti|
^qf^^^r oMentially from tha Baah of £ag|mi Tho ^lyllrioif jlii
tMiliitlon being boimd u^ i^w^fimfmn^%t^u4 n^
m^tt the paiNHr dieeov^lMl, i^iidy a^atiiUe joaii^
of 90Im, andd^MMUjOfi.** ' . •' . .r ■'•UAinj tM vlttie^iii*.'-*
The Ears or FnAvcs wae aatahhehed in4fiM» at Faiii^|gr|iM|il^
fli^ lima priTate banking institationa, with a o^ilid if.
^^fSMy and 45,000 ahatee, 1000 fttpiee « ahai^i tt» ooMiniia 16
Jitiffi(»;1ha Oi^ wae doobl^, 1^
Mi Ihaohtttef extended to dOjreiii. In tfOg, thp bi||| ipip Jjijii^
^ ^ " e of tba ooDiaimipa^^wiia of.|^HMio. VimjA^mk^
abankof d^jt»di||oowt, aii4oiiei&l^ li^^tittH^.
ito^em^ ai tho govemoiMnt appoiirta tb^jpfvyiM^^ij^l^
; asd ttieee ofilooni iHPi^Biai Dl* hAffw «4lM»iaf Uto.
Ift letti, tiie^ dileowita amcmted |ot mm^^
7!km ^
^«|d^i
'KT'^-irj
iidiilinetifin iirlb. lAaat (fleliniii
%a^l^^..
I of !tn wiitiy ^
tlitf «r llto diiaM «r fiibttift, alMt (
dwl^ imd Ibr tiM prodnot of flw mbiiil I
§^000,600 ft ^Mr in A« btgiimisif <
of AilMiiea to tiiii day, and $900/NA|jtW^|
]BttR>po» pffioi' to tlio difooniy of AinmiMy '
dlMBg flom UnB Ikot, c^ 1 7fiO0fif»fillik
"^ItimiQeli mora dHBeoh to laeattibl :^
^liuittifaiEaropeiiidAiDetieatogetlifir. 1|^ j
teltl ttigiit be oittniatod, and raatttoliM ;
ainoltiit wUdi ins Iwen ezptfted to ebv&tdiM 1
Hope; Wilt tM wbieh baa been acfaally
wara, and otber mannfketons of this saibe 4
aeeertained. Frbm tbe imperfbet data ilrfyi&^
tbink, be alllrmed» tbat tbe amount etm estktiii|:tt1
oertainly exceeds $4,000,000,000, and most ^'"
f Sfi&OfldOfiW. Of tbe mediom « ipOOjM^
•onedi it appears tiiat from one qoarter to jmii^i
rsneft and that tbe resldne eonsists of plate/j
tnred artieles. It is known, tbat of tbe frbes i
abont $ 1,800,000,000, or one quarter of the'
fei^-elgbtii in weight, consisted of gotd. 6f i
^tmraned remaining amount in gold and^ iSI^^
isftobaMj greater, on account of the txpoiitiMij
hMli^ been ezclusiTely in silver, and of tbe\ ^"^
jmnr poaiible waste in an article so tdwOiIe tf ^
^^^Pbe total sinount of currency in fiuropo <
MMilftw f 8,000,000/N)0 to t9,300,(Wb,0^^
iiitlit tf the praeions metals, and the'
iMiiiiililM^'iiinMr monev.
f'Pm aiimnit in weight or quantity ef gqe^ iii|||
Bttt the §900/10*^ j
Digitized by VjOv
wofmqty
ffOMlO^ ttm mm vWVr osnPnMli^avpB fp&OmUf Wtm Wtmu^m
IwMi gntlw OuttlliiaiiBte ezfiiiiifc^ i^ tile fiMffNbl 1
caiiMd bj the diMo^eij of AflMvitta. JfmwtM£kma^t^ikimA
of Ameiiom AA, iiid Eittope, tM mAM'i&mfiA ji^ lo'^tfce
jMii 1803-1810, iiid emoiiiited tiMa toj|i{#tt^ ei^tt mM^
iper cent, of the wMe qneiiti^ of pte«Me ntefitrliM i^^^
fdpe and Ameriea. The euiTihddai of ter fttioMr S|^wlilll'«jlOTi
hare, for the Itrt 90 yem^ redoe^ Ibi lolal aaitttal «ii|^l» lliitt
$97,000,000. er to •hoitCllueeftlQttptf'eeiit tf the whaB^^pKuM^
now eziitinf. .■-.-;:■ r^-r
<< The eoMilatioli of a pifiir enmiicpr Ibr ^ ]pieeioile mitftfi^ iIMb '
not appear to he attended with any otheir rabetaatfal adraat^g^ita&'.tli
eheapneea; and the aetnal benefit mmj be eaknkted with tolerable ae-
coraDj. If in a ooontiy, which wante and doee pommm a metalUo 0|i|»-
rem^ of $ fOjiOOfiOO, a paper cnrrency to the Munf amoont ehoii^d jnp
ai^tnled,the$70,000,db0ingold and lilTer, being no hingw WfO^
1^ that pnrpoee, will be ezported,^ ud the letaina maj be ooiiwiMl,^
^ffodaetlTo oapitai, and add an eqoal amount to ^'^ymit^'iiffj^
eotmtry. If the banking eyetem fennded mi the prtnoiple of a |i|er
ctmEeney, eonTerttble at will into epeeiei ehoold be edopledy and nolie
«f a reiy low denomination be ezolnded, it will be Ibnnd that the dTea<>
latioa would eoneist of aboat 00 millionein bank notee,and 10 miUioae in
idhrer. But in that caee the banke, in order to enitain epede J^yn^ato,
onek, on an average, have in their Tanlte about 90 nfifione la p|Mm.
Ilfie ie believed to be nearly the etoto of thiage at «b^^^
^ Uaited Slatee, i( adeordiag to emnmon mage, we eonmder bank
00ym fl eoaiilxtatbig the whole of the paper ennreaey. Thefe hare
iaea^ tliMMifore, oa that' prinolple o^y, $40^^ eaved' aad
to the prodaetive capital of the eountiy. TUy al the lafte of 5
r, itaay be eoaddined ae eqoal to ea adrenal aaaoal
i^$1^WfM. TheiabetiwaoaorbiiJ^aotoelbfaiBe.
r |i%diieee the eeato eibct, ai aa mS^tdm of iwo iaOt^
MJinorte of the Itaiied Btatee, or ai a'iteiil^riijMl^ ttiii
'^-' -'-■-- . •* ^^^>-- ' -■■ ^'^--- ■ --^ -■-•■••
y Google
.'^^^ft
. »U-*4"W, ^.V^'V ■" Will" .' --i'.*! ! k|-
riWitlM|.flf J
■,^*%*^(l"'i
.*^*^^
.i^|rtt:qiri|^tiillhiiih IJHT'ii^HW'-.^
.i^Pto Siii glw Aort «ti«>to ^ fkMi
spAjMi of th« oxiilMimi of boUiai inl
^i««i ft «Ij«* of fttfffiifihiyiif RtnliwifiMi
|lc.Bo4fidld, of New Toik» tgont of itt^f
|!09tj^ whloli tooonpftOMd the Bepott A j
ploitoiio hftfo hippenod imoe Um dote of (
RopocI on thio MibjoGi wio mide to Iho |
||r,30Btli»|d, OMKiho oloio of tlio ]a«i I
'^Ibalmifdtj into the ei^aaoo whhh piodineib 'tt*^
boOen, luwongai^, for a ioiiot of yoon, Ifao " "" *'
, ioiontifie mon. The oommittee do not piop<Ni
bj obtradtng any opinions or epeeiilalione ef
oontent themielvee by itating, in brief, «U tibe
effect of steam luui been aecribed by practietl
gaton.
''let The fiuilty oonttmetion of boilem,
''dd. The defectiTO material of which they kw
** 3d. Long use, by which the original etienglh
weakened, and thereby rendered inoapaUe of
of steam for which they were originally oonstnwtod.
'' 4th. Carelessness and want of skill in the^ea
** 5th; An undue pressure of steam beyond
strength of the boiler, no matter how perfect its
its material originally may haTO been.
*' ^Hk. From a deficiency in the eupply of wat6r|
heated steam, and increasing the hMt of the floea
when brought into sudden contact with water,
the supply pump, in increased quantities, prodooes jl
which often causes explosions the most dangerouaiuoiil
" No legislation is competent to annihilate
scribe and enforce the means of proTenting their
Steam, with the mode of its application to maohiaery,
must be left to the control of intellect and practical
belongs to legidation to excite, by rewards and
dbyGoogk
t5.] mAMBOAT EXPLOBIOM. 118
application of thOM engaged in iU use, which will best guard againat
dangers incident to negligence.
The melancholy incidents which hare occurred by the explosion
iie boilers of manj steamboats in the waters of the United States,
the shock which is universally felt on these occasions, had impressed
committee with an opinion, that the destruction of human life had
1 much greater than it turns out to be upon further and more minute
^stigation.
The whole number of explosions in the United States is ascertain-
0 be fifty- two ; number of killed, 256 ; and number of wounded, 104.
The committee propose to proride, by legislation, some safeguard
nst explosions produced by the 1st, 2d, 3d, and 6th causes stated
re. Against the 4th and 5th causes, viz., carelessness and want of
1 in the engineer ; and an undue pressure of steam upon the boiler
ond its capacity; no adequate remedy, through the legislation of
igress, can be afforded. The remedy for this evil, if it belongs to
slation at all, must be furnished by the legislation of the several
es. It would, in the opinion of the committee, be wiser, however,
ave it to be supplied by the interest and discreet judgment of the
ers and masters of steamboats, which will always dictate the em-
ment of those best skilled as engineera ) whose characters would
pel them to the performance of their duties as such, in a manner
t advantageous to their employers, and most reputable to them-
of Steamboat Explosions which have occurred in the United States,
with Remarks thereon, by W. C. Re^field,
High Pressure.
en
>'d.
vT
1 NameB.
1
Plaoo of Explosion.
Killed, &e.
Wounded.
Constitution,
Mississippi,
13 killed.
! General Robinson;
Do.
9
Yankee,
Do.
4
'Heriot,
Do.
1
M
Etna,
New^orkbay,
13
S3
Grampus,
Mississippi,
Lon^ Isi. Sound,
unknown.
Barnet,
1 killed.
H)
Helen McGregor,
Mississippi,
33
14
Caledonia,
Do.
11
U
Car of Commerce,
Ohio River,
28
29
Huntress,
Mississippi,
unknown.
Fair Star,
Alabama,
2 killed.
Porpoise,
Mississippi,
unknown.
115
54
10»
d by Google
114
STEAMBOAT EXPLOSIONS.
Low Pressure.
[183&
When NaiDet.
explo'd.
Place of Ezplofion.
Killed, 6ui.
WoQDdod.'
Pro. to > , ., !
1825 Enterprise, cop. boiler]
Charleston, S.C
9 killed.
4
Paragon, do.
Hudson River,
1
1
Alabama,
Mississippi,
4
Feliciana,
Do.
2
Arkansas,
Red River,
4
Fidelity, cop. boiler
N.York harbor.
2
Patent, do.
Do.
5
^ 1
Atalanta, do.
Do.
2
1
Bellona. do.
Do.
2
1
iMaidofOrleRns, do.
Savannah River,
6
,
Raritan, unknown
Raritan,
1
Eagle, do.
Chesapeake J
2
seven]-
Bristol,
Delaware River,
1
Powhatan, cop. boiler
Norfolk,
2
1824 Jersey, " do.
Jersey City,
2
1
1825 Tesch,
Mississippi,
several.
1
Constitution,
Hudson Kiver,
3
1
Legislator,
N. York harbor,
5
2
1826
Hudson,
East River,
1
Franklin,
Hudson River,
1
1
Ramapo, in Jan.
New Orleans,
5
2
Do. in Mar.
Do.
1
1 ,
1827
Oliver Ellsworth,
Long Isl. Sound, 3
N. York harbor, 1
1
1830
Carolina,
1
C. J. Ma«ihall,c. boiler
Hudson River, 11
2 !
United SUtes,
East River, 9
1831 iGeneralJackson,
Hudson River, 12 supposed
13
95
29
N. B. Of the above low-pressure explosions, ten were copper boilen,
from which were killed 42, wounded 7
8 iron boilers, do. 35, do. 3
9 boilers, metal unknown (probably iron) do. 1^ do. 19
The number of copper boilers in use is now very small compared with
those of iron.
Character or Engines rot specified.
When
explo'd.
Namet.
Place of Explosion.
Killed, fcc.
WottBdad.^
Cotton Plant,
MobMe,
unknown.
unknown.!
181G
Washington, (high p.)
Ohio River,
7 kUled.
9 !
1826
Macon,
South Carolina,
4
1
1827
Hornet, (low)
Alabama,
2
s
1826
Susquehannah,
Susquehannah,
2
1827
Union, (high)
Ohio River,
4
7 !
1830
W. Peacock, stovepipe
Tally-ho, (high)
Kenhawa, (low)
Buffalo,
15
Cumberland R.
Ohio River,
8
4
Atlas,
Mississippi,
Savannah River,
1
Andrew Jackson,
2
1
1831
Tri-color, (low)
Ohio River,
\
8
8
46 [53?]
21 [30.'] :
Digitized by V3V,7VJV IV.
*';-'« •^' iii, t.lti^^ iUi»j
' A .-»;>^"'l«54 fcll \ T V |H|||
69 Mtof, ^ fM 10i!
<<ln ■ome of the priifeip«l ao^daftti wmptkit io tfiifi|iRig«li^^
th« number of lulled iiieludei all whodid not feco7wftfNn.tli9if i
In other caaee, the numbers klUed are ■■ giTtn ist'tibe i
the day, and aome of the wounded ahould perhapa be alM. ' ^ f -^
ftw instanoea no liathaa been obtained, and poaaibly ini|OtBe ab loia W
Ufe has occurred. The aeebunts of some of the ininor aockleatami^
hare been loat aif ht'of* or orerloohed in my files. In malting an a^
proximate estimate of Che whole number of Ufos whidi haTe.l^eii kit
in the United States by these accidents, I should ^ it at three hundred.
'' Although thia is a melancholy detail of casualties, yet it seems leas
fi>nnidable when placed in comparison with the ordinary eausea of
mortality, and especially when contrasted with the insatiate demaada
of intemperance and ambition. It ia believed that it will appear smaS,*
when compared with* the wlu^e amount of injury and lose,, ^liifili hia
been auatained by travelling in atages and other kiiids of (D«iEia||pi.
More Uvea have probably been loat from aloopa and packets on ibe ii^
ters of this State aince the introduction of ateamboata, Ihan bj all the
aeeidenta in the latter, though the number of passengers exposed haa
been much amaller. In one case that happened within a few y^ars,
thirty-aix persons were drowned on board a aloop in the Hudson rivar»
and many inatances occurred, involving the loss of a amaller anad^r
of lives; and one ease not long since, on l4>ng la^ifid Souady whieh
resulted in the loss of twelve or fourteen individuala.
<< II will be seen, by relerenoe to the foregoing Hat, that, of Itwanty-
tialivea that have been iDst mi board of New York aCeambeata, pre*
vkuale the oaae of the Chief Juatiee Marahall, and exoluding the ease
Hf tl)ka Etna, only one fassenger ia included in the namber. Even ia
tha more &tal caaea which are here excluded, and in all aeeidenta of
ijih iAfftf the chief loaa is sustained by the crew aad c^cera attai^bM|^
19 iha'lb^ijita, who, by the aature of their employaiea^ are ooiap^fd tfli
^jiaSt^^ tol^Maaft^jf aiiMun^oa^
amf jitt^' peiioaal inquiry info' ^e aeddenis wj^^lftt^ C^^
diiiLi^'to sUfo frarlessly, thcaigii ^ oppoaition lii iprva^ j " "
) the yea^ 1891, no ioeadeiit ia.thii^^
i^iiii«r4owaatof water ia the boikri of > '^*
yGoogk
il»fe mak i«l|i I
iNlft IIm imttir moft be fell to j^l
P-:ffP?-?
^ NolwitlMteiuUiig the mnltipli
illft kit and jNTtwnt letiotts, ■till Hntl
«NuUatlj diminiihtiig, wad will jprobi^iljr fO^ii
gl(|»(iter ntio, m Mon m the luge, UIh
wl3eli were in TOfue a few yeere eiiioe, ondlir i
of lev-jpreemre boilen, aliall litTe beea Hufl^yi
Mialt ooneidenUe progreee liae eli eedy Veen i
*fTbe wnoaat of ateamboet bnaiiieaa kt
oMaaed immenaely liinee 1894 ; and perbi^ i
pieoediiD( period by fifty or one hundred ft]4*
but one ateamboat ran in the watera of
from New York, eaatward, and with a amall an
pared with what thej now carry. Now we hatu j
full activity in tliat direction. One boat on the 8^
haa carried near two hundred thoniand paaaeftf^i
teen or eighteen boata plying on the HudaoBi iii^
Chia ei^i the change haa been equally great"
VI, AGRICULTURE AND RUBAt
[The following article haa been fiimiahed hj^
Eaqh A^tor of the << New Engknd FarmOT.** A '
eaUaial aotieea and unprovementa may be <
UMa of the Ahnaaae.]
TiRi dbfeot of agriculture ia to increaae the (^m^^*^^ ,4
^nall^ of lileh TegeUble and animal produettona ^\
"'"*''•" I in a aUte of ciriliiaUon. AU^«||l^
evertheleaiy one of thoee in wh)i^ ^^
ent are moat atrikia^y ]
J ozteariTe, aad ombraeeiy
i of homaa ki|owlMl|go.
Digitized by VjOv_?'
cim^^^mmidi
'6:
1835.] AeaicuLTURE aud rural economy. 117
Bat, thoagh its topics are numberleBs, and its views boundless, the
slightest sketches and the most limited glances maj prove useful. One
may obtain refreshment from a fountain, without drinking, or appropri-
ating the whole of its waters.
The science of agriculture is becoming more and more important as
mankind advance in civilization. The practical farmer, especially in
the older and more populous parts of the country, must not only under-
stand, but put in operation many of the modern improvements in the
art by which he obtains his livelihood, or, by neglecting to make the
most of his means, he will take so many retrograde and downhill steps
in the journey of life, that old age will find him in the vale of poverty.
The cultivator, who does not keep pace with his neighbors, as regards
agricultural improvement and information, will find himself to be the
poorer in consequence of the intelligence and the plenty which sur-
round him. He will be like a stunted oak, which is deprived of light
and air by its more towering neighbors.
But there may be retrograde steps in agriculture, as well as in other
arts. We would not advise the farmer, in middling or in low circum-
stances, to make expensive experiments, nor to adopt every novelty in
husbandry on slight grounds without being well convinced by testi-
mony, observation, or experience of its beneficial effects. He had better
follow beaten tracks, if they are a little uneven and circuitous, than
strike out at once into a wilderness of supposed improvements, which
have not been sanctioned by actual and repeated experiments. He
should exercise his own good sense on every proposed alteration, and
neither consider that a mode or article of culture must be useful because
it is new, and has been recommended by some theoretical cultivators,
nor permit its novelty to be an insuperable objection to its adoption.
Many animals and plants, and also many theories, relating to supposed
agricultural improvements, which, some years since, were considered as
deserving of general introduction, are now deservedly and universally
fallen into disuse, and those who introduced or adopted them have suffer-
ed losses instead of having realized anticipated profits. Thus the theory
of Tull, by which frequent ploughing was intended to supersede the
use of manure ; the Lombardy poplar, supposed to be more useful and
ornamental than any of the numerous species of trees, which adorn
our forests ; the plan of summer-fallowing, or permitting land to lie
without crops of any sort for a greater or less period of time, in order
to recruit its fertility, supposed to be exhausted by continued cropping -,
the culture of the Burnet grass, Fiorin grass, and son^e other articles
which have been tried and found wanting, serve to prove, that in ^-
riculture, as well as in other arts and sciences, it is possible
(* Downwarda to soar, and baokwardf to advance."
Such failures, howeyer, should not cheok enterprise, but inspire can^Sssix^
Digitized by VjOOQIC
^^^•'
|pp#Klii^^kNi^iiiig^«i lieln vi»a
pMftM to iMkft «p far theeztai
^ tai^g^ I M^ Jid4 ttMt tbem k itai
iSbm IbgaAukdgf of thb ooontiy, maaj ud
ibwid to arise. As twice the niiaiber iif ip«f|p|»^
fii^sune qnaatity of kiid,aJloar &inu«f tofQHi^^
fipBtow OS tlMj 010 Hkflly to bo in tfao
lAm wooM bo, in gonenl, but lioif Om i
tesadi ohd ooqiioiiitaiices. Friendo
witb oMk other. Holf tho IsborwonM bo Mpidb>|
rodoco to marhol ; half the
and half the ozpenae in
IMkiog and lopairiaf roads ; half the
imltliy weaver, elothioff, Sm. -, half the di^taiwo i
IMnhip, and most other meetings; fiir whinj
•1^ Ifaoj wonld bo onlj two or three. Haeh I
would do these aoooiwto bo saved; and civilkMti«i|4
vtrtuss, woold, perhaps, bo proportionably promotoii
« Nothing is wanting to produce these, and: i
but a bettor knowledge <of, and closer at tontloo to i
wiHi their necessaiy oonseqaenoes, whiohwoMhi^'Sf
t«re^ a jadieions choice of crops, and obuig*
^firwej advantage cf ssannrof ."
■di '
We will now briefly notice some matters in wyoii)t
improToment has been most strikingly indicated. ' '''^
ImnafaMMMtn is ma Bnaans of \
LJ¥tefCs«ll0. Dr.Cooper,inthekst]
« DdMSliefincyclopsidia,'' says, «< The whdi iHl
and Togotshlos Ibr particular purposes, nu^ Ito
iton : CiMse f*oi« ammdt or 99giikMM U prnp^igmj
got fttter iRnr tlie tatehir UmA ih^imm iW li#ili«^«M||lt 1
10% alilM.^ A Irttir 1km Mt. Fiwlhif itBiilttiHiifc, <if Wii^iifth^lh,
ds «r Hm ihori-lNnt hn&d tk IM yettv M nM %il^'fti^
vBiw limOtt trateftitt, I k«f« iMen il^ to ni^
nknd from oUwr InrMdi, aiiA wUeh ham utror dim a ^y*t liM^'it
rizyemold."
ddly; Dbporitira to fiktlen and to dilittt IIm inort BOdf^^
a giVan qoairti^ af ibod; Ikufaan Cliiie> a eafelnratad Sngfigh irritaii .
dtMorvea, tilit " tiM iiaa and fittin of the ehait indieata' tho ibo aad Ibini
of Iba l^Mgm attd il ia on ^ itie and wMindneM of the Innga that tlia
ateangtii and iMtltii of the animal prineipallf depend. Jtm miSmmi wif^
iargB hmg» is eapaUe qf eewHHk^ • gitm ptmtHig ^ JMl iii^'mm
ntmMwutU ' tJUn ene wiA fmoSer hn^; and fler^ire Aaa f iT^i^
MpiM^ ftijliifffnn"
iSd^ ) Hai^eei. Tlda ii a point of miieli ooiMafiidiaa Jba ^^
aflid aiiihiatb of New Knghnd, Imt wa do not kneir"of,i|ii|' T
^MM!«n^ kk aht dSflbent breede to whieh tliefe are noi manj]
vidaal ezeeptiona. Hie emaUeit braede aie mid to be tlie mort pntsL
aMa fbig paetmeo in wbieh the Ibod ia abort and acantj. Ilia kigp
hardier aorta^ snob aa the DeFcmay the SoaaezeBy tta Pioliol or ^arapif
biaiida are to be pieftrred when tha paatorea a|a aher^ ai^. jj^hdoUP
ftt 'Uttlar aaaatjr and of in«Bilbreni qM%. TIm jUdmlqr b^^
if«i7 riah milk, bat lem in qnantity than aooia otliefa.
Tbate aie aome other ^afittea and qinaiifioaiona of neat ealde whl^
in part en the bleed, and in part en
^ be nnmberad doeilltf and peaeeaUenem of 1
tiM9 4aiJi«tf and tioamy of mllh/qmifitj of ^»ah,lwd>ltawte
niii ilid ^idMt good pcoperti^ 11 lb a^
l*y >^^
I in a remanama daaiia. v. ^
j^j, . ,, , -.^i-. ■•■ T-.; ■■'.' M^ ,:. -.i-^;-^i fs,*'*.' •il.f, J.
t of ita being intraetable to the plonk-
ed by Googk
I
^4
..Miitl
•!OTl4**«witiiwil. But in
miiitli* iMdf pcqiftblei
91^ I9,wl»i^ ^^ m Adtptfd, win flu I
olh«r oljeet t&an tluit of pmerviBf tiMi 1
iligt^tfmMofoQnttiiiMdgnsiiif. . v t^oiI
^ jlii iMpeott tii«i«eftdt or moet ^tkm%i
|||t. LOVO-wooL and tho shobt-wooi. Iddb ^d
nkj^ Ibo TfCfiosler, tlio XiiiarfiMlir% 4ll»i^
i^BtpJliljaitEUi imoOM hs^an EogliA nitev >
. ^ Mr. Btkewell leltcted from Ui ow^^ f "^
oibert, thoM ihoep to breed fW»i^, whieh f
that porfection of form he was deavrous lo.f
judieioiialj crotaing the^, and selecting tbej
Bjr, he al length sncceeded in forming tho 1
bi^^iiillied bj the name of the New i
l^^riikg'aftainad jthls object, he eare^ljr gWiUni
i^Widbrtures with other breeds. This bfea^ «i
propensity to &tten ; and by croaiing^hia Ximf
•Iderable portion of the long-wooled ahec^ kk j
improved in this respect*'
^ llerino sheep are said to be the moat [
l|nl introdaetion into this country their valtt^i
l^;IJ?ingston, of New York, obserred ib%*
MTB upwards of thirty-six pounds (^ woQJl; ^m^ j
m^lQis old gaye' upwards of nine poonda^ JMll:!
iifts (i I^Bttnd. Clear profits on the fleece «C,ai9#,4
U$wpnij;S:ft cents; on the ram,
eisill.*''^!! has been said thai Mciiiio ahaep j
ii^ ^^MOOj aa they become iU with A i
ifiiilKiiltobiiUL than any otii^ rrr^fr^m^
. lir#|lha Lowell, in speaking of aheepii
|t|||||phh'^iii|-'awa' ftMrntiSmliiaiin
\'imm
^ ibiSi^ luir 16m; tna tib^B^Vil^iOPi^
hodji th6]|9ieil^j
qoaiteis Ml^" *
riiii^lRiia;V
fir. OliYtr i'iilMy of l^iTonartBr, IImi., >m muknd giMl iiMi^
tp ifaift eoiBi^tfBi^> bj iAUro^aetngtt^ ^ notiee of fiunon ib liiii 1
llpip ^Iflhlj nirtrmniTTnflTi ^vi I4lloolll^]■lo Govonififf W
' >^ m4 FtMidM&t of tibe Woroootor Alp^tonuT loi *" "^^ '' '
f ii^ tho iopioMi|tationS( wiUi wliiolt ^oa katr* rooOi|i^ ii
j^ of tlie Boillbfd braod of iwiiio. Tbo ouo a^ pMilOf i
l^yf awi»d yoi» ftttoaUoii 1^ pioiq^oGto t^
oli»ft &Tor of jpradtJMt fiurnioif y ioQ|^^ ot Mifti iii'4op
ji^-J Jm au^^ --C^ ti-^ t^^^- ••• ^^«--- ]i^-^ttr «^.>^ai
11^ aU tl|OM jirjio^^^^
tod firom ap ooonioro &ui ftooi mfiiif.
itized'by Google f-^
l£^^^.
1^ ^(difltidau fp jpfodmd two or mmM
1 brinpiOY^ iCrMtwU^oiM
•aA jpno^ of Mr.
»oflh*i
l|iloah«y^ impioTon^t to
•oefall^| from a Dioro oorioot kaowlodf^
«M miMal » the meoiit of applTiag Umii.' i
whieh ptrtieiilir lorte of manure aio mok
vff|af «U maniiiot of animal and Tafo^bl* *
fjgpiiifQrelo tbo tiiiii tlie air, and moiatoto'
niMi Tilvibl* ptoperilM ; the knowtodgo '
lff>Hyiiiy B0II9, tad enablinf tho onltifitorl
Haitii and thoi loam wliat aiibatanooa an i
ifflt^i ilia tntrodnctton of the root-hu ^
y^iMboflii tamipi» mangel-wortael, Ao., 1
^ irl|i9li a gi^en ^nantitj of land may ^ ' «
Kl^iilhra matter* than if it were ocenpiedf 1^^
^Ml hMlthaa weU aa the thriving 6f tliii ''
tif^03&iftf pcomoted; and the formation oL
0||Mr 9i^,tha 1^ of CatUe Sh«w^^
•eaaiiifa^ imipremed with the importaaoodf e
tifie aipioallniOf to the atrength and pmapmUj' df l
amftwaahhef Mameehni
ttt ^Amdi of agiioQltnral
mlf^^ pnuo^mpt Ag
"' " '*' a^aiotottlf iai
mha liiiiiHrtimim^
tooietioa withfaiMli^
^^^^r
jtj^*^;^ a^
Tit IVHffiRriki^
iiiMl^l* FiMllkf llM Ate of tte Ml wiiife Om oMl^ «iii
Ito tfM with Um, ddiqM «BtB^4liiM^'iNM%irr«fiJ»t^^^
ttimtdui wjwthf tiM eouifMiy Iim tnivid, bm wMliuir te liar
tab^ WlMlM TkitodBoitoiiyiB 1789| Im aypotetod ii|^ •'itai^
i doek WM ■trikiag ^^t, hs^wti iQ(»«i|tiM Up ii9fi|f-
fWilMiifly flt i6>¥Mry' wMiM'TiMrtltn^iid to #ii^|60|f uttli!, wi|itl piiff'
tmiiifdOknamS&fnlMMi^ik^ Oil Am
4tflli»i«i|tt tii»<Bkiiiii#itft|»iftet gioi mmi iiiit, «*ifa|ll? .
iftoilj^jwlMi teMtM tat^^^Bui%
^jpte il'iBkok.'* Ckfltfai f iii»| tin ArtMr <!# Hm ili|« iilrifclili
WH. Ir tl» ITaiM BI^Mi Imi « yMiMil ftk t§ MftM 'ii«Sk Iw
Ifco CtoiiiMy wkdm ho itttdir td tii i
Boltlii^Mq^liiil^ a^^ ihlMf i|Wi «i» I
pilifi, Mil ti<«t HiHIIilt^ntliiiri '
Kraidi^. « « MOw no MpwaMtlNitlljl
. « ham no tioM ; be wlwjfi
M} out off all
. • • . Um no Imrtfiil doo^tj,
tettoft. .... Wn»f nono bj doing iiij«^ii|^^
Oiiiilimiii i i flnffif jin iiniiilmiilloi W Ji
TmB^^mt^ /rBo n^ 4i9tji9iM ]||i«4d
siU <il t. IX.. MA. aSimSMOll^S !KE2I
(jFf*14
tWp lowing Rnloi ifor pnio^^ jj^'^ j||r
i^ a loltor .of adTioa to hia namaf|Akf«r^
, X^Hmr^^t off tin to-morrow irhi|t,fpii;<
t/% JI<tvar>.lroubl« othera for what you im 4ojg
.%lltyer qmid your money balbra yon taup^ ^
o;^.(^f(Yf» Imy what yon do not waal blWi^
i*#ti^5M« ««i^ «? "now **»» hungoTf 0(^4
VW«^«^^TM»« wtan |oo#l^:j ^^
Mjpma that wo do id^i^
heTo thoaa^^flla f^m^fi
mff j^ thi>|r.tm<wtHl>l»lftitiM»^«i
Digitized by VjC '~
Gc
UNITED STATES.
I. EXECUTIVE GOVERNMENT.
The twelfth presidential term of four yeara.began on the 4th of March,
1833 ; and it will expire, with the 24th Congreie, on the 3d of March*
1837.
Salary.
ANDREW JACKSON, Tennesaee, Preddeni, $25,000
Martin Van Buren, New York, Viee-PresiderU, 5,000
The following are the principal officers in the executive dqMrttnents of
the government, who all hold their offices at the will of the President.
The four Secretaries and the Attorney-General form the Cabinet, by
usage. The Postmaster- General has for the most part not been con-
sidered a member.
Salary.
$6,000
John Forsyth, Georgia,
LiCvi Woodbury, New Hampshire,
Lewis Cass, Ohio,
Mahlon Dickerson, New Jersey,
William T. Barry, Kentucky,
Benj. F. Butler, New York,
Secretary qf State^
Secretary of the Treasury^ 6,000
Secretary of War, 6,000
Secretary of the Jfavy, 6,000
Postmaster- General f 6,000
Momey- General, 4,000
SaUrjr.
Asbunr Dickins, ChufCVk, |^,000
Department of State.
John Forsyth, Secretary,
do.
da.
do.
do.
Wm. S. Derrick,
Aaron O. Dayton,
William Hunter, jun.,
Francis Markoe, jun.,
Benjamin C. Vail, ^.
Andrew T. McCormick,<io.
Lewis Randolph,
Thomas P. Jones,
George Hill,
Arthur Shaaff,
Edward Stubbs,
Robert Greenhow,
Joseph Waring,
W. H. Prentiss,
Clerk, 1,600
1,500
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
900
1,400
1,000
1,400
1,450
1,600
do
do,
do,
do.
do.
do. ,
Messenger, 700
Jlssist. do., 350
Patent office.
, D. Craig, Stqterintend*t, $ 1,500
Salary.
1,000
1,000
700
400
Alex. Mclntire, Clerk.
Sam. P. Walker, do.
C. M. Keller, Mechanist,
Henry Bishop, Messenger^
Claims on France.
G. W. Campbell, C ^^ ) $3,000
John K.Kane, ^^JT?' > 3,000
R. M. Saunders, (^^^'') 3,000
John £. Frost, Secretary, 2,000
John H. Wheeler, Clerk, 1,500
Claims on Naples.
Wyllis Silliman, ) ^^_ ( $ 3,000
J.fc.Li7inMton,V^^;!; J 3,000
Joseph C. Cabot, i"*"'^'( 3,000
Thos. Swann, jun., 5eerst(iry^2,000
John W. 0?erton, CUrk^ \ffH\
d by Google
126
UNITED STATES.
[IfflS.
McC. Young, Chief Clerk,
J. L. Anthony, . Clerk,
Samuel M. McKean, do,
Thomas Dungan, do,
Francis A. Dickins, do,
John McGinnis, jun., do.
Treasury Departmert.
Levi Woodbury, StcrtUxry.
Gilbert Rodman, do,
Samuel C. Porter, do,
Cyrus S. Jacobs, do,
T. G. Bradford, do.
J. J. Langdon, do.
Wni. T. Read, do,
Alexander Nesbitt, do.
John N. Lovejoy, Messenger,
Charles Fettit, Assistant do.,
$2,
1,600
l^tjUO
1,400
1,400
Jere'h W. Brohaugh, CUrk^
Thomas G. Slye, do.
Daniel P. Porter, do,
John A. Brightwell, do.
John B. Kirpatrick, do,
C. B. Davis, Mtssenger^
1,150
1,150
1,150
1,000
800
TOO
\ if y^^ Wm. B. Lewis, 24 Auditor, 3,000
I . fU J. Eakin, Chief Clerk, 1,700
I » , Jt I John Peters, do. 1 ,400
John Peters,
1 ''*'"* Samuel Lewis,
l^WO R.M. Boyer,
^"" Robert Ellis,
William Mechlin,
Leonard Mackall,
0. S. Hall,
J. F. Polk.
700
350
Jos. Anderson, \st Comptrol. 3/iO0
JohnLaub, Chiif Clerk, 1,700
W. Williamson, Clerk, 1,4WI [p BVadv"
Lund Washington, do. 1 ,4 On r t Qu^
do. 1,400 ' *
do, 1,400
do. 1,1 no
do. 1,1511
do. 1J50
do. 1J50
do, 145u
do. 1,000
i/o. i^om»
1,000
James Lamed,
William Anderson,
John Woodside,
Richard S. Briscoe,
Samuel Handy, jun.,
Samuel P. Webster,
Benjamin Harrison,
N. B. Van Zandt,
George Wood,
Thomas F. Anderson, do.
George Johnson, do.
James M. Burke, do.
John >f . Lovejoy, Messenger,
Jacob Hines, Assistant do
Queen,
Edward B. Grayson,
D. W. Parrish,
William Ford,
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do,
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
William Lloyd, Messenger,
3,000
1,700
1,400
lA
1,150
1,150
1,150
1,150
1450
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
800
700
Peter Hagner, 3</ Auditor^
J. Thompson, Chief Clerk,
350
J. B. Thornton, 2d Comptrol. 3>000
John N. Moulder, Chief CVk. 1 ,7mi
Jonathan Sevier, Clerk,
John Davis, do,
James L. Cathcart, do.
James M. Cutta, do.
John M. Brodhead, do.
Joseph Manahan, do.
Alfred Hume, do.
John Sessford, Messenger,
Charles Vinson, ' 0.eric,
John Abbott, do,
l'^^^ ' Richard Surges, do.
1 liOO I l^obert Read, do,
* I Henry Whetcrof', do.
Bennett Clements, do.
Thomas Gunton, do,
Henry C. Matthews, do.
H. B. Goddard, do.
Henry Randall, do.
James Davidson, do.
Samuel J. Rind, do,
fxideon Pierce, do.
Benjamin S. Miller, do.
John Harry, do.
Wm. Merton, Jun., do.
Thomas Dove, Messenger,
Richard Dove, Assis*t. do..
Ij400
1,400
],]50
1,J50
1,150
1,(KJ0
fcSOO
R. Harrison,
W. Parker,
J. Williams,
William Morton,
James M. Tarbit,
John Coyle,
Joiui Underwood,
1st Auditor,
Chitf Clerk,
CUrk,
do,
do,
do,
do.
3,000
1,70<I
1,400
1,40(1
1,1 r»o
1,150
1|1&0
Amos Kendall, 4th Auditor,
T. H. Gillis, Chief Clork,
William Hunter, CUrk,
Joseph Mechlin, do.
Robert Gettj, do.
Gw>rg9 GilliS| do.
3,000
1,700
1,401
1,400
1,400
1.400
1,400
1,150
1,150
1,150
1,150
1,156
1,150
1,150
1,150
1,000
1,000
1,000
700
3S0
3,000
1,700
lv40l
1^
M»
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ftllffflftt Gtfmi JMteNMMTi
T.Mustiii, 'S^^K
J. H. HoiMtoii, CUrkf
JoMphThftw, ^49.
Hennr W. Ball, 49.^
WiUiunDewMy ^
DaTld EMton, ife^; ,
JuDM D. Kiaff» «i^-
ArthnrX^Bbdlli ^ i». •
E.J.HtBAW,' i9.'
IS
1,400
1^400
1,150
1450
Edwwd HolMd, 4re«iaii:«r,
1/
1,000
700
Jofaa CkinpMl, TVasfvrir, 3^000
P. G« Wtahingtoii, dti^Crk. 1,T00
jiM» Jaduon. CMfc, 1^00
Gttom W. DaahiaU, 4I9. 1,150
SMiMl Formly il^« 1,000
Aftdnw Gkvith, if* 800
Jw&mMooiv, M$mmgm^ 700
iL.8miUi. JlM^ifir, 3,000
HvHoofw, CJUff Off*. 1»7IOO
1. MK^kfTf C^0fi^ 1>0
JfteD.Bueh^, diL 1^
JttMflLaiuM, io. 1400
Wn. B. Buidolph, ^ 1^
Wte.lfMkey, d». 1450
~ Mb LowodM, ie». 146^
iB.BUe, 4o. lylOO
. ! iBoUCITCMl'l
Bmij. F. PlMuniite, if^
JUaVO OF9I43S*
C Hayward, CraiMiitt'r GfnN
J.M.Moor«,ClHrCfey^
.ii.^wL
dterliaff GfMhftiBy
SgDnaalO. linf ,
Wiltiam gSmnwWi itki-
JmmiMJU M. Bi7m» il»
Robert liHiUii, ; fc
Nkholasil.
loiaph 8. CoUinay' "4^
loatph 8. Wikoi^ iii(
BuDuel Haa(Mii, ^.
Edward
Joim Wilao%
ThoiBEMI 'B* « a
J. T. Wolkor.
Wam DlPAmviuuiT,
Lewifl Caai^,
yGoogU
M
iK. Turner f
, WpAmi
IT* jr. fTfAMSlOMy
ia. h909
^ IJM
d^- 800
4b. 800
4»^ 800
Ai. 800
jio, 800
4fo. 800
^0. 800
^. i*0
^. 800
Aii7V'rAirr''GsiixKAL'c OrFips«'
&Mifr Joiim; Col. ^ dtf. G,
L»lluNriiUMi, IkH K. 4fft htf.
km PnatfiySfi It. Ul^.
MnMHMlmni, 1/KW
J«flHiL.Add»oA, 800
.j^4VHAiTKii-OsiisaA^*s Omcs.
IMbui TowKm, Paym*r Gm.
I^P. Andfews, BuMMagUr,
t^ Ttye, Jan.. €3tt|f Cltrik, 1.700
, Dent Bed, aerk, 1,100
IfUlkm Riob, do, MOO
Jr.fifodbeck, Muumgtr, 700
^^;
Qiri
T.S.
T.Cp
t-F.
LefVift]
Ulriii
ir*
UmA. W. li. al
trout Anpoiliy,:
Natt DsPAmt]uii^«
>\}
C^^rdM,^
Cleti,
1/SOO
f«r» ^
1^400
- '--jiw.-
MOO
Hb^^
vMooi
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■mi^
*^^^fc^"
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\A>toT5
B. 8. Ruiiiliii^ . S!
C. Behwut^Dnifimmh
o«tki(i^'ii^ii^^i.
[CS.
t. B. Byer, PWii. B'i^JEp'n 1.41)0 0«o. PHtt,
i^lfaifVcy^ i$or
Dg A». £.1,^00
ife>,^. ife. 1,000
Cor.T.HIiMsk^,^* ^
Idvy MeLMAiWUTf 1
BkMt A. wyto, i^Mii^^ ""'Mil
fc^^^:^-.-';.-
^1^'-^>«?f^
e^^i\T.-^if*^<JMMMH^<''^' y^'^^
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V^^!
^gllgnmnmwm, and mint
^ a> JHiWit oT Bi|tiiwnt>Mi?w li
j||lK^flM^ the F«op|ft N t
ilpiipliiitiM^ aHoHfTi^
yliiintlijim , uul the 28d Copfrtii ma
m0^ikK^gnm oi 1889, one npnfniteirvt
iS^ff^ pmoiiff oompnlftd aotofdiiig to A^ ^
OwMrtlteition. TIm prweat regnkr mwiUr IT
, 1807, tlw
in Gi»gN«l^
•r«i7 tNMlf Miaiii*
»]
THE TWKKTT-THimD COHORE88.
181
The Sshatb. — TwEiTTT-TniRO Cohoress.
RTiir Van Surer, Vte^-Presideni of the United States ttmd Premdmt
of the SenaU,
TIm fifoiw dMMte tke npiration of the termi of lh« Sowton.
Retidttnee.
JVatiie.
lerSl
hepley,
Saeer,
1835
1839
JWio Hampshire,
nuel Bell, Chester ^ 1835
ic Hill, Concord, 1837
Vermont.
duel Prentiss, Montpelier, 1837
ijamin Swift, St. Mbans, 1839
Maseaehttseits.
b'l Silsbee, Solan, 1835
lie! Webster, Boston, 1830
J?A<M^ Island,
le. R. Knight, Promdente^ 1835
ler Kobbins, jS'twporij 1839
. Tomlinson, Fairfield,
ban Smith, JWio Haven,
yew York,
B Wright, Canton,
1837
1839
1837
Tallmadge, Poughkeepsie, 1839
JV«o Jersey.
''relinghaysen, Jiewark, 1835
^ Southard, Trenton, 1839
Pennsylvania.
lael McKean, Burlington, 1839
Delaware.
1 M. CI avion, ZJocrr, 1835
aid r^iaudaiB, Wifntif^oiij 1839
Afary/«n<i.
'. Chambers, Chestertown, 1837
ph Kent, Bladenshurg, 1 839
Ftr^fiua.
I Tyler, Gloucester, C. H, 1830
j. W. Leigh, Riehmtmd, 1835
NanKM.
ydrth Carolina.
Bedford Brown, Milton, 1836
Wm. D.Mangumj HHls^or&\ 1837
South Ciin}/ina.
J. C. CaJhoun Pffidkim C /T. 1836
Wra. C. PresLDUt Columhia, 1837
John P. King, .Augusta,
One vacancy.
Alabama,
Wm. R. King, Selma,
Gabriel Moore, HuntsviUe,
Mississippi.
Geo. Poindexter, JVatehex,
John Black, Monroe,
1836
1836
1837
1836
1839
Louisiana.
G. A. Wagffaman,JV>io OrVs, 1836
Alexander Porter, lio. do, 1837
Hu^h L. White, KnoxviUe, 1836
Fehx Grandy, JS'askville, 1839
Kentucky.
G. ^r. Bibb, F<>//otr fianJb, 1885
Henry Clay, Lexington, 1837
OAw.
Thomas Ewinff, Lancaster, 1837
Thomas Moms, Bethel, 1839
Wm. Hendricks, Madis&n, 1837
John Tipton, Lo^ansport, 1839
J. M. Robinson, Carmi, 1836
Elias K. Kane, Kaskaskia, 1837
Lewis F. Linn, St. Louis, 1837
T. H. Benton, do. 1839
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BeheMk, Fm£ 8., »x Mlk Rm.
Shion, Wm. K., MowH Hofl^.
Anthony, Joeeph B.»l¥i]IianMport
Banki, Jolm, M«rMr.
BarniU, Ch. A., Tork.
Beaomoot, AndnWyWilkMbarmi
Binney, Honee, Philadtlphia.
Burd,.Georffe, Bedford.
GliMi^irt^ O«org», Cbambanb*rf .
Clarit, Willteni, Dauphin.
Goottafy Riehaitl, Oreenthorf .
Darilngton, EdwardyCheiler.
OawMv. Haimar, Pittabarf .
, Gsftnith, John, fVankliii.
Hi^r, Jamaa, Phitadelfdiia.
flatHfon, 8. 8., Klttanning.
HdMN> William. NewHoHand.
SkNidMMQvJoieph, Brown's Blilla.
Kl»f , Henry, AUentown,
IitMrte, John, Aeylnm.
HoKannan, T.M.T.,Waahin|^.
Maiini Joel K., Jenkintown.
MliMr.lfieia, Landiibnry.
M«hIiiiWff,H A., Reading.
B9Cti» HaTid* Jan.y Pottetown.
mmmg. Rohert, ITartPrUle.
ditowan, Andrew, Uniontown.
M|Mai%J. B., Philadelphia.
WiMier. D. B., Easton.
W4wN«lbtl. a., PhUadel^hla.
IMWWiiiyfeA WihBliii^..
litflKi.,, Gentvei^.
VttllMiiMiftiL; AhfeMioB; '
Ohobos^MMid B., PlMifar^ <
Lnoaay BdwM, .O^mBmfkmmi''*'
MoGoima. Wm.,
Maion,Jkh&T*,
Mereer/Charlei F.,
Moore, 8. MeD., (Mdjaggonw . T '
Patton, John M., FMSImui^
Tajlor, Wm. P.,
Wihwn. Edgai C
Wiee, lienry A.,
Roberteon. John,
TaTlOf, Wm. P., riwrnr ufMWW^
WihMm. Edgai G.y MofgantowB.
FrederwigPj;
Alof)gantowr
Onucoak.
Barrinferw D. L.,
Bynnm, Jeeea A^
Gonnort Heaij W.,
Deheny, Bdmnnd*
Graham, Jamee, RMjherl.^ ,
Hall, Tlmuia H., iMMfoii^
Hawklne. M. T., Watrenton.
MoKaj, JameeJ., Elbabethtbwtt.
Reneher, AhraXiam,
Bhepaid, Wm. B«,
SbepplMrdj A. n*,
Speum^ Jeiiii,
Wilnuni, Lewie,
Caniphatt,n.F.,
ClowMX^WteKv PniMO.H.
DaTia.Wi
DaTia,WaffinrR., PeMnetai:«fcll»
Feldeft. John M., . GiaiMhiir§.
QiayeHm WflA. J., JkMmt^
Oriffin, John K., IIBleii. :
MnDumm^QMfp^ WiUington.
Pla^jVpei^U ^
n
Digitized by VjO V-' V l^
i
Crockett*!.
B^cgrfre^sboro*.
Bolivia. •
McBfinnsville,
Fkjetteville.
Clarkesrille.
OampbeU'iSta.
Gallatin.
Colombia.
Moiiiit Airy.
DiekinMn, P. W.»
Dnnlap, Wm. C,
Fon^ater, J. B.,
IncBi Win. M.|
JoEiiioni Cara,
Lea^Lnke,
Pavton, Bailie.
Po&c, Jaines K.,
JKmhtfflfcy. -<- 13.
Allan, CliilUm, Winoheater.
Beattj, Martin, Big S. Fork.
Chilton, Thomat, Elixabethtown.
DaTii!, Amoe, Mt Sterling.
Hkrdin, Benj., Bardstown.
Hawee, Albert G., HawetTille.
Johneon, Rich. M., Q*t Croasinge.
LoTe, James, BarboanriUe.
LTOti, Chittenden, EddjvUle.
ifcSall, Th. A., -^ •
Pop9, Patrick H.,
Tompkine, Chrii.,
One
Paria.
Looiavllle.
Glaigow.
Vintoh,
Webeteri
Booiiy Butti^ '
Carr. i«iin» iKi > •
Ewingy JlebM#v >
^annegn,«.3i^l^
Kinnard» Gaoi m,p t
Lane, Aaio% «
MoOirlgr^/
Casey, Zi
Doncan, Jioaapiii 'i^
Ommm
Ashley, Wni/H:,
Boll ^'- ^
ley, wn
lyJohn,
JoeepkJiLWhl1»,;f1
Lneios Lyoii,
W. 8. Frankfen,
Sanuiel Bofdi,
John T. Ffo^
R.lliiMmion,
ifeiifff Welih,
Baaj. B. French,
Ambroae H. Sariar, j
qgieef* qf the Ham* qf iZiprspmlilM^^
Bakry.
CUrk, $ZftO0
Ckirfdq. 1,800
Clerk,
do.
do,
do,
do.
1,500
1,500
1,600
1,600
1«W^
T.B.
J.W. ■
ReT.TJ
W.J.
yGoogk
ir, wm. 8.
ijF, Wnou H.
«a.Jollll
»r, Nojei
iti, Cb. A
oiiio
P«iBni
Cod.
nffer, D. L. I^. G.
lyllMOC.
«■, WiUiam
. B. If.
islej, Saini.
ij, MArtia
mont, A.
JansM M.
John
MtML
do*
N.Hi
N.T
Ken.
Ohio
Ten.
Fenni
Ton
Coiunr,]
COfWIII«i >. r-
Coafter» Riehtrd
Cmner, iofin
Cnno, #00. H.
CioekeU,,OiTi4
Nit
Ohio
Tona;
yJohn
oe.AbrahAmN. ¥•
), ChurliBs do.
.Ratliff
Win. J. IT
ft, 6.N
fnd.
Va.
MaM
Owiingloiit B.
0fttonport,T.
Oavili, Amoo
D«ria, W.R.
Day, Rowland
Deborrj, Edsn.
Denang, B. F.
Dennejr, Hannar
Donnis^ L. P.
OiclnrioiiyP.
DickinMD, D. W
Dickson, John
Duncan, JoMph
Dcmhip, Wm. C.
n, John W. N. Y.
Mo.
Ten.
r*enn.
John
h, Samoel
, George
ee,Tr»tom R. I
I, Robert N. H
m, Jesae A. N. C
. Harry Mia.
iroleng, C.C.N. Y.
pbeU,T. F. S. C.
rohael,R.P,Mar.
John Ind.
r.Zadoh 111.
tbera, G. Penn.
•y, John Ohio
m, Tbomafl Ken.
K J. W, Va.
t#, Rofui Maaa
nfie.N.H'. Ya.
Erana, George
ETerett, Edward
Everett^ Horace
Ewitig, John
Pelder, John M.
Fillmore, M.
Forrester, J. B.
Foster, T. F.
Fowler, Samnel
Fuller, PhUo C.
Fnller, Wm. K.
FnltoB, John^H.
Galbraiih, John
(i amble, R. L.
tGailand, Rise
Gholson, J. H.
Gillet. R. H.
GUme^, (S. R.
G«rd«n,'W.lV
Va.
Ken.
8.C.
N.Y.
N.C.
Vt.
Pena
Md.
N.J.
m.
.Tea.
Me.
fifidl^JosejilH
- ,T.i..
flaanegia^ l» Jb I
Haiid, GidMa>
Hardia,Beflf»
Hartier, Jaiaea
Hafper^i. M>
Harrisqa, B^S. ^-
Hathaway, 8. G. Jfk T.
Hawes, A. G. XoK
Hawkias,M.T. N.C
Iiaaeltine,Ahnef Nh X
Healh,JfemaiP. MOj^
Headeraoa* Joe* Fe«a.
HeiateffyWte. M
Ho#ell, Edirard N» T
H«fabard, Boty mm.
Haitliaglaa» Ahe|il« vg.
[age, Wm. M. Urn'.
Vt.
lad.
8. C.
N.Y.
Ten.
Geo.
N.J.
N.Y.
do.
Va.
Jaeksoa; Wm*
Jarria, Leenaid
Johasoa, Cafa
John8oa,N.
Johasoa, R. If.
Johasoa, W. C.
JoaasyBeai.
I, SeaSora
Tea.
N. T.
Kea.
Md.
Ohio
Geo.
Geo.
La.
Va.
N. X
Geo;
Va.
llaf«ilarii,!Bd. Me.
Kiaairdf Ck^L* In^*
taa*.AiSi^^ lad.
UJ^.^.'Y. N.Y.
Ujr,O.W.
tmi ia^lt6torT.t.BMldla,diioM.
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196
UiriTED STATES.
[m
Name.
StateT
Lewis, D. U. Ala.
Lincoln, Levi Mass.
LoTe, James Ken.
Loyall, George Va.
Lucas, Edward do.
Ljon, Chittenden Ken.
Lyon, Lucius Mich.
Lytle, R. T. Ohio
Mann, A. Juu., N. Y.
Mann, J. K. Peno
Manning, R. J., S. C.
Mardis,S. W. Ala.
Marshall, T. A. Ken.
Martindale, H.C.N. Y.
Mason, Moses, Me.
Mason, John Y. Va.
McCarty, Jona. Ind.
Mc Comas, Wm. Va,
McDufBe, George S. C.
Mclntire, Rufus Me.
McKay. J. J. N. C.
McKennan, T. M. Penn.
McKim, Isaac Md.
McKinley, John Ala.
McLene, Jer. Ohio
Mc Vean, Charles N. Y.
Mercer, C. F. Va.
Miller, Jesse Penn.
Milligan, John J. Del.
Mitchell, Henry N. Y.
Mitchell, Robert Ohio
Moore, S. McD Va.
Mulilenberff, H.A.Penn«
Murphy, John Ala.
Nnmo.
»ttile.
Osgood, U. P.
Page, Sherman
Parker, James
Parks, Gorham
Patterson, Wm.
Patton, J. M.
Pearce, D. J.
Peyton, Bailie
Pierce, Franklin
Pierson, Job
Pinckney, H. L.
Plummer. F. E.
Polk, James K.
Pope, P. H.
Potts, D., Jun.
Kamsay, Robert
Keed, John
Rencher, A.
Robertson, John
Scbenck, F. S.
Schley, Wm.
Selden, Dudley
Sevier, A. H.
Sbepard, W. B.
Shepperd, A. H.
Shinn, W. N.
Slade, Wm.
Sloane, Jonathan
Smith, F.O.J.
Spangler, David
Speight, Jesse
Standefer, James
Stewait, Andrew
Mass.
N. Y.
N.J.
Me.
Ohio
Va.
R.I.
Ten.
N. H.
N. Y.
S. C.
Mis.
Ten.
Ken.
Penn.
Penn.
Mass
N. C.
Va.
N.J.
Geo
N. Y.
Ark.
N. C.
do.
N.J.
Vt.
Ohio
Me.
Ohio
N. C.
Ten
Penn.
Name.
8tat«.
Stoddert, J. T. Md.
Sutherland, J. B. Penn.
Taylor, Wm. N T
Taylor, Wm. P. Va
Thomas, Francis Bid.
Thomas, Phile. La.
Thomson, John Ohio
Tompkins, C. Ken.
Turner, Jamea Md.
Turrill, Joel N. Y.
Tweedy, Samuel Coo.
Vance, Joseph Ohio
Vauderpoel, A. N. Y.
Van Houten, L do.
Vinton, S. F. Ohio
\Vagener, D. B. Penn^
Ward, Aaron N. Y
Wardwell, D. do.
Watmough, J. G. Penn.
Wayne, J. M. Geo.
Webster, Taylor Ohio
VVhallon, R. N. Y.
White, C. P. da
White, J. M. Flor.
Whittlesey, E. Ohio
Whittlesey, F. N. T.
Wilde, R. H. Geo.
Williams. Lewi* N. C.
Wilson, E. C. Vt,
Wise, Henry A. do.
Voung, Ebea. Con.
III. RATES OF POSTAGE.
On a single Letter composed of One Piece of Paper,
For any distance, not exceeding 30 miles, G cents.
Over 30, and not exceeding 80 << \0 **
Over 60, and not exceeding 150 *' 12^ <«
Over 150, and not exceeding 400 " 18) «
Over 400 miles 25 «
A letter composed of two pieces of paper, is charged with domkU I
rates ; of three pieces, with triple ; and of four pieces, with qumdrt^,
« One or more pieces of paper, mailed as a letter, and weighing sat
atmee, shall be charged with quadruple postage ; and at the nme nlti
«hoald the weight be greater.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
1835.] HATE8 or POBTAQt, 137
Newspaper Postage.
For each Newspaper, not carried out of the State in which it is pub-
lished, or if carried out of the State, not carried over 100 miles, 1 cent.
Over 100 miles, and oat of the State in which it is published, 1} cents.
Magazines and Pamphlets. .
If published periodically, dist not exceeding 100 miles, 1} cents per sheet.
Ditto do. distance over 100 '* 2^1 << "
If na£ pub. periodically, dipt, not exceeding 100 " 4 " «
Ditto do. distance over 100 " 6 " «•
« Every printed pamphlet or magazine which contains more than
twenty-four pages, on a royal sheet, or any sheet of less dimensions,
shall be charged by the sheet ; and small pamphlets, printed on a half
or quarter sheet, of royal or less size, shall be charged with half the
amount of postage charged on a full sheet."
The postage on Ship Letters, if delivered at the office where the vessel
arrives, is six cents ; if conveyed by post, two cents in addition to the
ordinary postage.
Privilege of Franking,
Letters and packets to and from the following officers of the govern-
ment, are by law received and conveyed by post, free of postage.
The President and Vice-President of the United States; Secretaries of
State, Treasury, War, and Navy ; Attorney-General ; Postmaster- Gen-
eral and Assistant Postmaster- General ; Comptrollers, Auditors, Regis-
ter, and Solicitor of the Treasury ; Treasurer ; Commissioner of the
General Land Office ; Commissioners of the Navy Board ; Commissary-
General ; Inspectors-General ; Quartermaster-General ; Paymaster-
General ; Superintendent of Patent Office ; Speaker and Clerk of the
House of Representatives ; President and Secretary of the Senate ; and
any individual who shall have been, or may hereafter be. President of
the United States ; and each may receive newspapers by post, free of
postage.
Each member of the Senate, and each member and delegrate of the
House of Representatives, may send and receive, free of postage, news-
papers, letters, and packets, weighing not more than two ounces (in
case of excess of weight, excess alone to be paid for), and all docu-
menti printed by order of either House, from the period of sixty days
before he takes his seat in Congress, till the next meeting of Cod-
gresa.
Postmasters may send and receive, free of postage, letters and pack-
•ta not exceeding half an ounce in weight; and they may receive one
daily newspaper, each, or what is equivalent thereto.
Printers of newspapers may send one paper to each and every other
printer of newspapers within the United States, free of postage, nnder
inch regulations as the Postmaster-General may provide.
12«
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138
UKITED STATES.
[183Sl
IV. THE JUDICIARY.
Supreme Cocrt.
\* For an account of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Coart, the Cireiil
Courts, and the District Courts, see the American Almanac for 1831.
John Marshall,
William Johnson,
Gabriel Duvall,
Joseph Storj,
Smith Thompson,
John McLean,
Henry Baldwin,
Benj. F. Butler,
Richard Peters,
WiUkm T. Carroll,
Reiidence,
Richmond, Va.
Charleston, S. C.
Marietta, Md.
Cambridge, Mass.
New York, N. Y.
Cincinnati, Ohio,
Pittsburg, Pa.
Washington, D. C.
do.
do.
Aj^ioiated. 8■Ul^
Chief JustUe, 1801, $5^«
Associate Justice^ 1804, AfA
do. 1811, 4,561
do. 1811, 4,50
do. 1823, 4^
do. 1829, 4,500
do. 1830, 4^
Attorney- General^ 4/)iM
Reporter, IfiBfi
Clerk,
Feefl,&c
The Supreme Couit is held in the City of Washington, and has one
annually, commencing on the 2d Monday in January.
DISTRICT COURTS: — JUDGES, ATTOESnS,
Dit^rvu,
N. UiiDpililie,
MaMmmchoamttif
ftbodfl JilftDfij
"■*' U, Dm.
ff«w Jerctry,
p. I E. biit.
'^ i W. DUt,
MMMjiMlid.
V^ \ E. Dili.
^** JW. Diit
iNortb CiitiUnAt
SihiUl CDLroIiaB,
^ S. Diit.
N. Dijt.
} W. Ditt.
i E. Dj*i,
W. Difi.
U.
Ashur Witi^e,
Jabn Uavii,
Jolin Fiunan,
A. Copktinjr,
Joft. Hopkiiiwii,
t Thamut liwiD,
IVillflfTt Hiill,
P> P. Biib^nr,
. Alst. C»([Jwfiij(
il. Patter,
TliDmai ijtm^
J<p|. Cu/kir,
Wm. CiTftwford,
P«wbilttn Em if,
a. M. Hftrjioi,
M. W. BrDwa,
Tb. R. Aloar««,
Naihituel Popoj
Jftmoi H Fock,
Pro^itlenc*!
iVt?w Ygrk,
PhiLJ<«tpluii,
PlfUhllrg^
BcloiunL,,
rlmk^tiiiM,
[4obilC|
VanJ&Jia,
l^t' Lf9iili|,
Wlllkifi Crapeii, IWiibinyteti,
Salary.
91,000
],ooii
1,500
a,(too
3,500
1,500
S,tN)0
\m^
IffiflO
i S.QOO
%500
a,uoo
3^000 I
J,M0J
1»M0
1,000
1,000
1,000
j;iOo
a,7«o
fahD Andi^rtoa,
J, P. Hale.
Uarid Kcilua,
Andrew Dmil&p.
iR. W. Gfe«ne,
Xmt. ?. Bfliitoo,
Wm, M- PriM.
H. D. Gilpin,
B43a>pBiLoji, Jim,
i4^>u. Rfli«4| Jifcis.
LV. WilliaiDi,
a. C. Nichafu,
W. A. IJflrfuoa,
T. P. D«T«r««iu:,
R. B. GllehrlA,
M.U. McAIUct**,
iohn Elliul,
Byfd BnmloQ,
Gaorfd AduM,
B. t^. LJnUm,
J. A^ UeKJdBaj^
T. A. Huwani«
tHvid J. BAktr,
i9D&Al
900 Ji
E. H. Lh,
SOI 4^
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finite.
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t eaeh of whieb a Giro^ Govt k iM liHei •f«^ jpev, Ibr «iilt i^
I tlM drattiti by at JwiUkmM^ Snpfinie Coiirty ftHigiiMdl t9 te^Hiil
do.
do.
do.
do.
Mt. Jostkw tbonipdM.
Mr. Jttstico JMiirfai; ^
'ilr.JiiglEkMiJ^vrilf]^
Mr. Cbief Jiii.Mi|iiiMlL
Mi. JwKtifomitkmimii.
Mr. Jnttieo McLmb.
i CSfooit, Maine, N. Hattifridvr, MaM., and B. 1.,
do. Varmon V GonfleetieiiV «nd Now Ytitkf
New Jeney and Peimeylraiiiai
Delaware and Maryland,
Virginia and North Carolinai
South Carolina and Geor^^
Tennenee, Kentuckji and Ohip,
In the other mx States, via. Alabama, Miiaiiiippi, Loalaiana| ladiaiiay
~' noia, and Mieaonri, and the territoriea of Florida, Miehigan, ud Ailumaa^
> Circnit Coort aita, bat the Diatrict Conrt in theae aeveral alalee and ttrit*
I poaaeaaea the powera and joriadietion of a Cireuit Court.
There ia a local Circnit Court held by three Judgea in the Diatriet of Co-
lliiiiihlai'apeeially appointed for that purpoae. The Chief Juatiee of tet
rCoort aita alao aa Diatrict Judge of that Diatrict
1
t MABflHAUl, AND CLERKS.
^L
Ocinrell,
ummamj.
DamftriMotU,
GikMotoo,
Burlioftoo,
Provitfraea,
Bwlia,
Utiea,
N«wTwkj
N«warkj
PbilutofpUii,
PittwuH,
B«lti0Oi«,
tiekBMadI
WiMMfalf,
CMiaioe,
HaialMl, '
> iiaiiiniiluiB», Me io.
&
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de.
«a^
•Ms.
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IfjLiticBirtnTt.
RVODB IlLAVD.
ConnoTicirr.
'M^nr ToBv,
B* IhtTBlCT.
'NswToRKy
N.DllTUOT.
Niw Xbbsxt.
PximSTLTiLiriA,
E. District.
PX«]rSTI.TAKIly
W. DisTmioT.
DtLAWAKB^
8ept;-P«
Jhitfinirf— fithiiff
C AMtoii— 3d To
I 2d Taetday in 1
<JVetoi3iive»-4th'
{ Biiwt/M— 4tii Tlieg*^ i
5jV*eto rof'&--l«tTiiMdt|;o^i^
( in Angnst.
r/Tew Bnmjioidl— ad 1
C PkUaddphia"^ Monday in
I gust, and NoTember. .• a£i%i
C Pfttf&Mi^— 1st Monday in Mlf rj^
I October.
fjfeweatae f* J
J in Not. 1789; and thfoa (
1 aivaly, on Uie 4th Tn« '
BCaetlaiid.
coi.ukbia.
ViBOfVIA,
£• DiSTBICT.
VinonriA,
W. DiiTBiov^
^CmMmmm^
tlie lafc T^MmU§;i
^ montn.
C Ai/laniara— on
I Sopt, and December,
fTaskington^lai Monday in
C i2<dbiiumd-15th of M«y ant
; JV01/O2&— Istof Mayand'
' Steamfm— 1st day of May ai
ffytke Cimrt Hmh— 3d
" Sept. ;— Leiow&iMfi— 401
, SepL 'r^CUrkshti^iih
(|:diNl0»-^ Monday in A]
I -^th Monday in Awil I
. ( 1st Mondny alter tbifdtli
(Ckmrimimi 3d Monday Jm
Monday in Jnlyak ad'
tmMC^ofi ^Mi«e-^a
^JMMiniwmtofihe
r(iea.iBfeb.
MMdajrln
Monday in iMbgf
iili^^
mUfjfS.
dbyLjO
^m^mm
C G9biiiitef^--3d MoDdAj in Jiify»^a^
( DeoAinber.
hkdimuijfdw \uX Monday in Maj and ^vwtmim^
Fsiidatti— Itt Monday in May and 0«eeittb«ft. V^
J^(Kr9im>-'Ui Monday in Maieh and Saptaoiiftf J^;
CirenU C€mrU,
PwrOMiA^lalL May ;— IFifeajtMf— 'lat October.
PoffMMwf/U-^th May 'r-EanUr^-^ih October.
irtndMr— Slit May ;— JRttlkjid— 3d Oetober.
Bosfoii— 15th May and 15tli October.
JVempait — 15th June ;— Pro0ideiie0:-15th Norendier.
C JVeio fleren— lait Wednecday in April ^—Jgicrf^
{ 17th Septomber.
C^^to Yorlc-lut Monday in Feb^ let Monday in
( April, lait Monday in. Jnly and October.
TrwUm-^lMi April and let October. \ -
PAtZeddfjiJkta— 11th April and 11th Oetober.
fJVeweajiIe and Jkictr^ alternately, 3d Jnne and 97th
Oct
Ba2fiiiier»-8th April and lit November.
JlkibMiid— 2Sd May and SM Norember.
JBei«;irA^18th May and 13th NoTemher. '
i C4arlef#on-2d Tneeday in April}
\ Monday in Norember,
TnvaMasa,:
£• DiarnicT.
TsmraiiBSy
W. BltTXtCT.
KXRTVCKT.
Ohio.
IlTDlAiri.
iLLiaois.
Missouri.
Maine.
N. Uampshikx.
VSBMOffT.
Massacrvsetts.
RbODX IflLARD.
CoraxoTiouT.
Nbw Yobx.
Nbw Jcbsxt.
PmaaTLTAJiiA.
DXLaWABX.
KAETLAlin.
VnieunA.
K. Caxouia.
i. Caioi.i]ia.
( 4bMNiiia&— Thonday after the lai Mondvf inMay \
^ in November.
bnieday after the lei Monday
JVMeiUa^lst Monday in March and Bept ;— l^ies-
«itte-4M Monday in October.
frmU^^rU^Ui Monday in May and November.
MiMi&ii0^.^« Mond. in inly and 3d Ifond. in Oei.
{WmMmgim Ith Monday in Mai^ and Nomnher;
ZSilnmirt^ mMeaaiytoMayaadOQW^% .
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142
UNITED STATES.
[1831
V. INTERCOURSE WITH FOREIGN NATIONS.
Ministers of the United States in Foreign Couirr&nfl.
FordfH States.
Ministers Pleni-
potentiary.
StaU.DaU. Salary.
1
Secretaries 0/ LegwH^w^SiasTf^
France,
Kdw. Livingston,
William Wilkini,
La. ' 1833 $9000
Th. P. Barton,
«3on
Russia,
Pa. il831 9000
J. Randolph CUt, Pa.
a»
Spain,
C. P. Van Nei»,
Ch^gis d:^4ffaires.
N. Y.' 1829 9000
1
1
Arthur Middletoo,
atpN
Great Britain,
Aaron Vail,
Th. L. L. Brent,
S.Y, 1832 4500
Portugal,
Va. ;1825 4500
1
Netherlands,
Augusie Davexac,
La. 1 1B31 4.'>00
Belgium,
Hugh S. Lrgur^,
S. C. 1832 4500
Sweden.
Denmark,
Christo. Hugho.4,
Md. 1830 4500
Henry Wheaton,
R. 1. 1827 4500
i
Turkey,
David Porter,
Md, 4500
1
Mexico,
Anthony Butler,
R. B. McAfee.
4500
( '
Columbia,
4500
1
Brazil,
William Hunter,
R. I. ' 1834 4500
1
Rep. Cent. Am.
Ch. D. De Witt,
1 1 4500
1
Chili,
Richard Pollard,
'1834 4500
Peru,
Samuel Larned,
! 4500
1
Consuls of the United States in Foreign Countries.
Aaitria,
Barbary,
Belgium,
Brazil,
Ba'ot Avr'a,
Cent. Ame-
rica.
Chili,
(t
China,
Colombia,
Denmark &
Depen-
dei»Dier,
France and
Depeo-
denciet,
Venice,
Trieste,
Vienna,
Algiers,
Tunis,
Tripoli,
Tangier,
Anlweip^
Rio Janeiro,
Sun Salvador,
Pernambuco,
Para,
Montevideo,
la.Muranhani,
Rio Giande,
Santos,
LSt. Cath'no,
Bue*o« Ayres,
Guatemala,
Truxillo,
Valparaiso,
St. Jago de C.
Canton,
Carthagena,
La Guuyra,
Santa Martlia,
Porto Cabollo,
Panama,
Angostura,
Copenhagen,
St. I'homas,
St, Croix,
Ehineur,
Paris,
Bordeaux,
Marseilles,
Nantes,
Havre de Gr,,
Lyons,
Cette,
La Rochelle,
Gaadaloupe,
Char If -I Harnot
Georgu Moore
J. G. Sf-h'wari
Georg'" K. Urfiwn
Siimui'l !>,. Haa^
D. S. McCttnley
James tE^ ijcib
VVm. U* Patt«noQ
J. M. Bilker
W. Oil I in
J. T. ManffieW
A. R. J^miili
Joshun lioad
ChatU-i B. Allun
Isaac A, tlayct
Georgi- Hi:kr<k
LemuL'l VV'fJ]
Bben. H. fiorr
Charloi ^aviLgd
G. CoiirtJiU
George G. Hobson
Daniel U'ynne
J. H. liroiVf'Dor
J. M. Miic(ihcrion
J.G.A.Williamioii
Alex. I>anoiiille
F. LitcbaiUa
J. B. Ff^rand
Th. B. MftZle
C. J. Uainbro
Xathaii Li'iry
Joseph rtjdffctfay
Tb.H. Harkqr
Daniel Qront
Gcorgf Strobel
D. C. CroiAll
F. C. F^inwiek
R. G. l]cB*1«iy
Samuf'l Alli*0n
Theodnfo PrlTal
Jas. J. Uiibe*!*
P. 8aau
Cermanyi
G'l Br ltd in
It Dep<t$n
4uncit*.
Hanseatic
HtyJ,
Hollajid and
ftpfHrndi-n-
ciers,
Dnrmstadt, Fred. Kahl
0>y of Baden, Fred. Lbt
Munich,
London,
Liverpool,
Bristol,
Falmouth,
Plymouth,
Hull,
Cowes,
Glasgow,
Dublin,
Cork,
Belfast
Gibraltar,
nbotbia
R. de Rue(ferf«r
Th. .\spiowall
'F. B. Ogdca
Th. Oenoison
Robert W.Foi
Thomas VV. Fax
I Albert Davy
|R.*R. Hooter
Alex. ThomsQB
ITbomaa Wilm
I Reuben Harvey
,Th. W. GilpiB
' Horatio Spnfw
[. of France, Paul FroberviDe
Tk*s Island, Thomas Wyaai
Bermuda, !Wm. T. Tucker
irse Harkr
Antigua, &c. iR. Hijr
Kingston, J. R. M.I
Trinidad, C. L. BartleU
iJohn Haly
jPaol Eynaod
Wm. Carroll
Moses Benjamifl
iTh. M. Pcrrse
Halifax, N.S.Uoho Morrow
Leith, Scut. .Robert Grieve
Bathurst Isl. |VV. H. H&xtoo
Hamburg, ,John Caihbert
Bremen, jJoshua Dodie
Frankfort, IB. Schweodler
PH au Prince, F. M. Dimond
Aux Caycs, 1 William Miles
Cape Hay tieo, Samuel Israel
Amsterdam, |J. W. Parker
Rotterdam, |John Wambersis
Surinam, | Thomas Trask
Isle Cura^oa, James Paimboef
Batavia, John Sehillabet
Oitend, |l400ia Hvk
Barbadoes,
Malta,
St. Helena,
Br. Guyana,
Galway,
y Google
1835.]
PRIMCIPAL gO^BULB.
143
Holland Ice.
lUlian
SUtes,
Mexican
SUtM,
Peru,
Portogal &
Depondeo-
cie9,
Prussia,
Roman St's,
Russia,
St. Eottacia,
Leghorn,
Florence,
Genoa,
Mce^
Mexico,
Tampieo,
Aguatuico,
Acapoloo,
Vera Crux,
Matamoros,
Chihuahua,
Santa Fe,
Saitillo,
Campeehe,
Gnaymas,4te.
Galvezton,
Petic, Slc,
Tabasco,
Laguna,
Monterey ,&c.
Brazoria,
Arequipa,&.c.
Lima,
Lisbon,
Madeira,
Fayal,
Cape Verd,
Rhio Is'd,&c.
Elborvelt,
Stettin,
Rome,
St. Petersb»g,
CMesta,
Taganrock,
ton
James Ombrosi
R. Campbell
V. A. Sassemo
Wm. 8. Parrott
G. a. RoberUon
Thomas Reily
Harvey Gregg
M. Kurroogn
D. W. Smith
J. S. Langbam
Davis
J. W. McGoffin
Henry Perrine
J. L. Kennedy
D. G. Burnet
C. W. Uavis
Daniel N. Pope
J. W. Lingdon
A. J. Raines
Th. Wooldridge
Wm. P. Taylor
A, Wortbio:;ton
r. P. Hutchinson
John H. March
C. W. Dabney
VVra.G. Merrill
Joseph Balesticr
W. T. Simons
Fred. Schillow
Felix Cicognani
A. P. Gih:<on
John Rnlli
Henry Schielcn
lArehangel,
I.ls. Islands,
Russia,
Sandwich ]
I Saxony, ; Leipzig,
Spain k. Do- Cadiz.
, penden- .Barcelona,
cies, Malaga,
I '* Alicante,
« Bilboa,
I << Msnilla,
I «« Teneriffe,
*< Balearic Isl.
I t* Havana,
I »« Trinidad, C.
" St. Jago,
** Baracoa, do.
** Matanzss, do.
i •* Puerto del P.
i " Ponce, P. R.
" Guayama,
I " iMayagueZjdo.
" St. Johns, do.!
Sweden, jStockholm,
** iGottenburg,
«» i Bergen, N'y !
Switzerland, Switzerland,
Turkey, jSmyina,
I " Salonica,
»* ISlancho,
" JToncdos,
1 " {Alexandria,
1 »* Damascu!i,^c
' " iJcrusalom, \
" 'Canea, |
*» Hronia,
I " j Dardanelles,
Edmund Brmn4t
J. C. Jones, Jr.
Frederick List
•Alex. Burton
,Wm. Sterling
Geo. 6. Barrel
Geo. B. Adams
'M. Agairre
iA.H. P. Edwards
Pay ton Gay
Geo. T. Ladioo
N. P. Trist
R. R. Stewart
J. Leonard
Fra*s Thomasaio
L. Shoemaker
John Owen
' Hopeful Toler
,VV. H.Tracy 1
S. C. Russel
'Sydney Mason
I David Erskine
|C. A. Murray
IHelimch Janson
J. G.Boker
David Offley
VV. B. Llewollen
D. Devenant
E. Samarissa
John Gliddon
J. Chasseaud
David Darmon
D. Formal
N. L. Perick
Dr. M. Lazzaro
Ministers «Sbc. of Foreign Powers in the United States.
Belgium,
Brazil,
Colombia,
Denmark,
France,
G. Britain,
Mexico,
Netherlands,
Porta^l,
Praisia,
Rufsia,
Spain,
Baron de Bohr,
Manoel Guilherme,
M. Dorainffo Acosta,
M. Stein Bille,
M. Serurier,
Minister Itesidtnt.
Charge d'affaires,
do.
do.
Envoy Extra, if Min. Plenip,
Sir Charles Richard Vaughan, do. do.
Joaquim Maria dc Castillo, do. do.
E. M. A. Martini, do. do.
Commandeur Torlade D'Azambuja, Ckarg6 d'JJffaires.
do
Baron de Krudener, Envoy Extra. ^' Min. Plenip,
Chev. Francisco Tacon, do. do.
VI. THE NAVY.
Deaeription.
Shipaof the lane
Frigates let ClaM
Frigates 2d Class
Sloops 24 gans
Sloops 18 guns
Schooners
In
Commis-
sion.
21
In
ordi-
nary.
1
G
2
5
1
2
1
1
9
4
7
2
20
Building at
Portsmouth
Charlestown (B'n.)
Brooklyn (N. Y.)
'Philadelphia
I Washington
Gosport (Norfolk)
Ships I
of the
Line.
2
L_L
Frigate*.
i
1
2
1
1
1
Digitized by Google
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- Aih
Oir
PiMnnriNruia,
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,Ut
Java,
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ffffirtfT
irkad, . 44
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74
74
74
14
74
74
74
74
74
BaTftttBAh,
lUritM. .
OokMnfala, .
St. LawreoM,
tHgttM, U CUm,
CoiMiellauoo, .
Confren. • •
MaiMdiMiiaii,
John Adamt,
Cyana,
Bria, .
Oaurioi
naonekf
44
44
Ltxington,
vineamiM,
FiirflaU,
Vaadalia, .
Conoordy •
Pliiladaliilifa,
BalUmoia,
Wadiiagton,
44 WatbiaitM,
44 PwebaMd,
44 . '.
44
36 BalttoMra, .
as PorUnoatb, N. H.
36 Captorad,
181S
CharlattoB, B. 0.
Captorad,
BaltUnoM, .
18 BaJUmora,
18 NawYorlt,
18 "
18
18
n PMIadalpliia,
13 WatiilMtM;
19 ^otUn!SS,
n WairirimlaJ,
I
Naw Vork,
18^ New York,
18 IkMtoo, .
18 Norfolk, .
18 Bostoo, .
18 Naw York,
18 Phlkdalphia,
18 Wubiagtoa,
" FtortMnouth,
1798
1815
1819
18B6 fo orHm^ «t|
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it|!t«
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Vi
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1835.]
FUBLIC ]>BBT»
145
VII. PUBLIC DEBT.
Funded and Unfunded Deht of the United States, Jan. 1, 1834.
Stoelu.
Data of acta coa-
■titut*f the ■tocki
Amount.
* Funded debt — five per cent
i stock
' t Unfunded debt — registered
I debt, being claims for servi-
I ces and supplies during the
Revolutionary war . .
t Treasury notes issued during
I the late war ....
,t Mississippi stock . . .
Mar. 3,1821
July 9,1798
Feb. 24, 1815
Mar. 3,1815
'$4,722,260 39
27,476 70j
6,025 OO'
4,320 09:
37,821 79
4,760,0^ 06
* Redeemable after the lit Jaouary, 1835. f Redeemable on prefcntaticm.
VUI. FINANCES OF THE UNITED STATES.
Statement of the Receipts and Expenditure for the Year 1832, with the
Total Amount from 1789 to 1832.
Receipts. |
In 1833.
From 1789 to 1839.
Customs
$ 28,4()5,2:i7 24
11,630 65
6,791 13
244 95
2,623,381 03
$594,909,067 29
22,235,269 81
12,736,888 60
1,(»9I,223 61
40,627,250 92
156,181,578 57
11,052,506 30
5,428,892 33
Internal Revenue
Direct Taxes
Postage
Public Lands
Loans, Treasury Notes, «fec. . .
Dividends and sale of Bank Stock
Miscellaneous
Total Receipts
659,000 00
99,276 16
31,865,561 U
844,262,668 43
Expenditure.
In 183^. 1 From 1789 to 1839.
Civil Li3t
$1,800,757 741 ff 37 J. 58. 047 311
Foreign Intercourse
Miscellaneous
Military Establishment —
Military service, including Fortifi-
cations, Arsenals, Armories, Ord-
nance, Internal Improv*ts, &c.
Revolutionary Pensions . . .
Other Pensions
Indian Department . . . « .
Naval EstablishmentJ
Public Debt
Ihial Expenditure
Baianee in the Treasury . . .
325,181 07
2,451,202 64
5,446,034 88
1,057,121 58
127,300 82
1,352,419 75
3,956,370 29
17,840,309 29
24,143,582 33
32,194,703 11
190,538,643 21
17,298,282 22
6,710,307 23
13,413,188 16
112,703,933 23
408,090,204 08
34,356,698 06
842,250^88
2,011,777 55
13
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146
UNITED 8TATX«.
IX. COMMERCE.
[183&
TabUf exhibiting the Value of Imports from^ and Exports to^ emek Fvrtign
Countnfj during the Year trnding on the ^Oth Sept, 1833.
CoiiiilLrtM.
Ruida
BttDckn ftiad NorwKf
Svfuflhh Weit tn^diei
Denaiaik
Dfttii^b VVo^t tndliei
II inch i^Bit IndJet -
ll'utcli VVctt liiiluii
J>utch < Guiana
Jkl^ium
I Fflaml
CJibmHtar
HritUh Bait In^lem
nrhi«b ^Vc»t laiiloi
llriligih GuiiTrn
Drilj'b AitH-rirsin Cok
Cmpp af ItLKiJ Uup4
Ht, ttnkna
JVlaiiaitiiid. 'P . _
lliiQMr Towim
Friarp on iba hlMdiierniiaiii
Fr^firli II[;i-t laiLiifi
Krrncli W*cmi [vnitici
l^roncli (fiitJinM
:H|jiiiii nil ili<i Ailnntie
'JViU'f ilfii atiit <iH*ef CBnBri0>
Miinrilim and riiiti[ipi(ie< Jiloi
Cubi
]^>^t■l3ll , _ _
Fuyal Hint ihm niltar Aio(«f
Capu de Vuide msuidii
I Hi If - - .
t*irjljf * ^ -
T'rintT ^ - .
flufti - - .
CoDtcnL AiQQrtcBi
C^lontbiB - - .
Jimjil - * -
Arxentinv RjFpuliJie
ChiJi
Pem • .L _
J^otirh AmeiJCB, Bonfiimn;
Cbinn ' -t .
EoTopOp ffQQonlljr
AitD, do,
A(Vi«4i, da.
VVe>tc Indlpi, dv*
Bamtwicli IttNnda
NartJi wiiPt Cout gf AHArici
Uneertuii port*
ValuQ iff
134,570
3WV7I
l^ihJt'i.iSi
7,MH
13, TOT)
1J,:15I,*£*IS
3!:r,7^ii
9,7r*|.7<*7
nfl,!"*!
^l4,i'Lt
I imMi
i;T77,jrT
ai-i.iian
7,541^70
1,^11
iye,H8^ii JTB^sn^fiqe
PMiiceH,
1^819
100 J UJ
leH»f5il
1,379 ,670
l,SM,35a
Valu* of Ejtponj,
014. 113
laiMHt
5r.nii7lj
inii,i5ij
4,7M
7,5«Ja
l,*J3»l,*<ft*
9i,:tJ3
1.0^1
n,Diii;,i 111
7:j,3ia
1111^41
70«:n;i
t4C.,517
1,H7,N)9
SBh7,7l.O
41M,31»1
rJO.140
i3i,rvAft
537,771
45,4;W
60,1543
53,:ias
asyzaa
113,453
3S7;3O0
793,4U9
:2t,a5^
lei^-VTO
1^,643
3^,7^0
81,003
ai;i7i
1,706,56*7
5,»30
l.%649
3,»a»
■M,JW7
301 f^
40^,447
5W,471
9B0,154
3,7,«i^,777
3U7,S56
%j.7i4
5]7«550
797,S4a
aa5^3;i7
733,««&
e95.0fa
59;»
477,019
I4,7|g
79i71Q
H
dbyGoogk
1.'
VALt
E or IttroBT*.
VaMJU Of EtfO&Tt.
1 1633.
ro AioaH-
CBUV«»<
In fl'Trtgn
Tol^l.
Ooflwtic
Foreffii
priMUU3<ta
Toul
of douiaa-
fortv'iirn
9 I,3*l,3act
193,714 63
Me.
»l,170,15«
9 210,153
$ 9«»,l^?7
« 3iMM^
W. H.
167,754
lr.7J,'i«
145,355
9,'ju:i
I55,'r>«
17,m54
Vurmont,
533,261)
53<,«iO
377, 399
3T7,U99
1 1,531 4
Mail.
19,447^07
49n,G4!
I9,9tO,9ll
5|ir>ll,.B4
4,^*^1,538
9,a83,iaa
1 395,ttJ4 23
B.I,
1,041,836
45tt
l,0i2,-lHr»
3:iiJ,fcUi9
I5I/.12
4a«i,4i^l
' -irt^nn; o?
Con.
347,058
4,95il
tm^mA
4t7,j603
42T,«i03
N, V.
&1,»39»II33
4,oeo,ci(i
55,S> 18,119
15,411,290
9J83,8B1
a5;iSI5,117
N.J.
no
I7ti
30,853
iISSo
:ia.753
Peon.
9»730^
TSOpSHN;
10,45 i,a.vi
%m,?m
1,407,651
4,078,951
D«].
9,043
9,0 4; 1
45,01 1
45v9l ]
i^'j' -. ';1|
Md.
l,9W.<HW
53a,OIB
5,'m,05i7
3,301,014
761*453
4,0fa,i67
^U,~^:i:i lO
D. Col.
m,sn
21,4*i9
J5Q,«M^^
1MJ,3C>6
31,45tf
l,oaa,8iri
; 17,325 3
' 43,877 65
V«.
5sijm
138,5815
»^ii:wt
4,459 534
8,053
4,4(/7,587
188^7
9,831
1LH,7.V
■i:>::.08»>
49
4ro,on5
39,143 17
919,087
5m,m6
U-viv .
"'1*^
96,813
8,4:11,335
15,560 75
Gt,
133,113
J«t,877
31-
<Vl
6,a70,fl40
8.(i5l 45
Al.
197,e08
68,310
9iK,,'.
:>[
5,74ll
4,5*27,961
1 7^10 31
Mo.
5,881
5,H-;
La.
6,fl5e,9lfi
3.5Kil,^M
O^SDO^.-iOS
16,133,457' 2,80(7,916
m,941»373
1 61,171 73
Ohio,
Fjo. "r.
4»9dO
:i,37:i
eA'i3
225,544
995,544
9,rt83 7a
45;ro5
40vldl
85,380
G4,6t3
199
€4.805
1,911 9»
Mich.T,
Tba.
es^fl
ra,87B
9,064
t>,054
1,753 74
3,047 1
995 4^
1,091 73
98,060,77^
10,057,53&
108,U8,ail
70,3r7,fi98tl9,82a,735|
90,140,433'
1 1,439,450 91
ToMAOB or TBB PiuirciPAL SsiPOBTS OK Difipfuirrp.
Dec. 31, 1832.
n
New York,
Boston,
Philadelphia,
New Bedford J
New OrleoiiB,
Portland,
BaltitnoFe^
Bath,
I Salem,
Nantucket,
BarnMluhle,
Waldobi»rough,
New London,
Penobfcot,
Newbury port,
NY
t>»S,Kl^>
Mass.
171,^145
Pa.
77,1 o:i
M«M
71)^5*^
La.
61,171
Mp.
47,!M2
Md.
4r,12D
Me.
3:iJ?^i
Ma».
m^x\
do.
^,mi
do.
28,i5:i
Me.
24.948
VU
24.22r>
Me.
22,115
Mnat.
2tM3l
*■(!»<' umi
Providence,
H«l!liHt,
Plymouth,
Portsmouth,
Norfolk,
Paasam&quoddjr,
Gloucester,
Wilmington,
Charleston,
Vienna,
Hri^lnl,
Bridffeiown,
Fairfield,
Alexandria,
Piltiburgh,
I^le.
Maas
N. H.
M«
Mass.
N. C.
s c
Md
R. L
N,J.
Ct.
D.C.
Pa.
19,136
18,576
11 M^
17,li!0
15,7110
1:1.370
13^4
iaj2!3
12.H70
J 0,599
10,091
'mk^^
y Google
i^niiMeti ouidlM
Tbk FoEBtT.
UiM and Fan
Bt^TM. iliHiglei, boirdf, &o.
Other lambcir
Milts mad spus
Oak barky and othar djre
An maniuactaras of wood
Naval atores, tar, pil^hy roain, and
turpentine ,
Aahesy pot and pearl .
Twin 8sA.
•odMaflM
shad, aaimoo. maekefM
aadoUierfidioil .
oil • • •>•
AOBIOVLTUKX.
Product iff Jhumals —
Beef, tallow, hides, A homed oattle
Butter and cheese
Pork (piek*d), baoon, lard, live hogs
HoTMS and mules
Sheep
V€g€taJbh fbod^
Wheat . . . ,
Flour
Indian com
Indian meal ....
Rye meal ....
Rye, oats, and other small grain d^
pulse
Biseuit, or ship bread
Potatoes
Migo .....
2SUM
sia^ea
48a,71fl
814,996
^fm
■^f?*i ?-'
Tbhaiaoo
CMa«
H«pa
Aowaragtz •
968,^
358,458
1^151,566
107.330
Sl^
519,609
6,613,010
337J506
534399
140,017
102,666
962J556
58,061
33;m
2,744^
180
9i
HooMliold nuBitan
giiMsl^^ and otlMT €ttriiigff
Snuff and toomo • %
LiiMeed oil and ipirtta of tnrpenliiie
Coidago ....
Inm — pigi \mtf and nails
Caiitinn
Mana&iares of
Spirits, from molataea
Bngur (refined), and cliooolato
Chmpowder
Copper and brass
Medicini
I ^ ^fJ-
oinaldmgs
Printed or eolored
Wliite ....
Nankeens . . . •
Twist, jam, and thread
AU other manufactures of
Flax and Hamp'^
Cloth and thread
Ba^, and all manoftctores of
Weannf apparel
Combe, buttons, and brushes
Umbrellas and parasols
Leather and moroceo skins, not
per pound
Printing presses and type
Fire engines and apparatus
Musicalinstruments •
Books and maps
Paper and other stationeiy
Pamts and Tarnish
Vinegar ....
Earthen and stone ware
Blannfiictures of glass
ilo. tin, pewter, and lead
do; Bsarble i
sold
lie and
d». gold and sil?er, and gold leaf
] Gfdd and silver coin
Axtlfioial flowers and jewelry
' ifelisses, trunks, brick, andTlime
sMHUHic nil en
JS^
|4S1,7S1
1,802,116
8,064
104,336
908;»1
^
6^
a04S3
93,140
7914^
48,qoc
42^75
139.164
803,880
186,355
8,532^17
5,964
18.986
43,943
146,187
8i:,380
384»7
16,599
9,791
5,400
48,946
46^484
98,658
8,347
18,169
93,494
4,938
6,067
381
10,433
13,763
18,811
600,802
ftfgffM^
'•'it'
Xi^gttiA.
V VJ*^-fV.fVl^
.^v
Trnm
wHM^^yml
fiiifEigiMi
inm^ln gold
198/MpiMic«^
q^mnmEM^, . .
. 440
do.
Hdfpolkni, .
6;W6,000
do.
Quarter Dollm, .
156/XM>
do.
IHrnei, . • .
485,000
do.
Stlf0imei^ , .
1,870,000
do.
C^tnti,
S,739/XM>
do.
JfalfCeiite, . . .
154,000
do.
ToUUm.qfpUeu,
10,307,790
m
2Mtar
-K>W|i
Of the amount of gold coined within the paot Jtit« i
wore derived from Mexico, Soath Amenoa,'iiMl f^
•18,000 from Africa; $868,000 from the gold
fltatee, and about $ 13,000 from aourcea noti
The annexed atatoment exhibits the quantity of |^
the aeyeral diatricto of the United Statea, whiohltti^^
it in quantitiea sufficient to be an object of logoidi <
year 1884. PreTiously to that period, gold had
Mint only from North Carolina, from which
mittod for coinage in 1804. During the intttumtt J
date to 1823 inclusive, the average annual
$8,500.
In the report of 1st January, 1833, it was witnagfcejjj
of gold in the United States, brought to the Mint in f
logarded, according to eatimatos entitled to ,
•xoeeding onA half of the quantity produced ftoiia Iho |
yJMur ; nearly an equal amount being supposed fo I
vnooined, or oonsumed in the arts. Nothing hi
ereate ft doubt of the correctness of that oofl^etii
pfOhoble tiiat the remark is equally true in regaid Ibo^
at of gold derived from the 0alted
IS ozoooded one million and a half of <
I k not less thui about one fifth of tho
i the same period| from all other 1
Digitized b^v
^^k^.
^H
1624
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
183B
Virginia
N. Carolina.
G»aff(ft.
T^DD.
Alabama,
T»l4l.
9
*2,i
24,(
34,(
104,(
500
100
TfM)
JOO
>00
5,000
17,000
20,000
21,000
46,000
134,000
204,000
2eM,ooo
458,000
475,000
3^0
26,000
22,000
4ri,000
06,000
212,000
170,000
140,000
216,000
<
i^ooi)
1,000
7,00f)
i,obo 1
$ 5,000
17.000
20,000
21,000
4t:.iK)0
14njJO0
4ih:sooo
520,000
078.000
ti08,000
$ im^m
1,674,000
H^2,500
744,000
9,000
1,000
•^,7!^i,or>o
XI. BILLS RELATINQ TO GOLD AND SILVER COINS;
PaaKd in June, 1834.
Ji BiU concerning the Gold Coins iff the United StoUM^ omd for other *
purpoees,
. Be it enacted by the Senate and Houae of Repreaentativea of t)|a
United Statea of America, in Conipreaa aaaembled, That the Gold CoiiHi
of the United Statea aball contain the fbllowinf qoantitiea of metil»
thai u to aay : — #ach Eagle ahall contain two hundred and thirtj-ttHw
giaina fine gold and two handred and fifty-eight graina atandard gold ;
each Half Eagle one handred and aixteen graina fine gold, and one hon-
drad and twenty-nine graina atandard gold ; each Quarter Eagle ahall
eontain fifty-eight graina fine gold and 64^ gi^aina atandard gold ; evtiry
raeh Eagle ahall be of the Taloe of tea doDara; every each half Eagle
■hall be of the Taloe of fire dollara ; and every aoeh Quarter Eagle
dhall be of the valae of two ddlkra and fifty centa; and the aaad gold
oeina ahall be reoeiTable in all paymenta^ when of each weight, aeeoid-
taf to their aaad reapeotive valnea ; and When of leaa than aueh weight,
H^hm vahiea, proportioned 1o their reapeeti?e aetoal weighta.
. SL And be it fluther enacted, That all atandard gold and ailver
ilbar eoiaage, after the 31at day of Jnly next, ahall be paid Ibrin
r the direction of the Secretary of the Treaanry, within fim
vi||*#aB the niahing each depoalt, dednetiag ftom the amoiint of aald
•Mkpillef gold and aUver, one half of one per eentun; Pio?ided» thiA
1 be made onleaa aaid advaaoa be Mqaifad by aopii
rwilliiB forty daya.
j^$!Mik a Aiid be k Itarther enaalad. That an g^
I awtefte !• tiM aiat da^ of J«lf nest, ahA ba I
» al th» nia of idaaty-lbar and ai|^ iMMka af m4
yGoogk
1
'iie-<
iAi|il,«^;4hlr5f4b«r/
mm:
-* #itft «|iMte4» 4sc.-«-Tlitt ifkom «iid i
^ lbao#t]if gold eoiBs •hall pui ioitfl^pM
itiitM, ud be reoemble in aU pf^iiNWlNr %^^
«ralldebtoiuidd«a«idt,at1lwniMli|ilo ' _
The gold ooiaa of Great Britaia» Foctaga^«lli)
Iweatj-twocaiata ^xus^ at the rate of 94 q^,{J^
pennyweight, the gold coina of France, MOlhi^
oenta and 1-lOth of a cent per pennjwetgfal y mad li|f||
Spain, Mexico, and Colombia, of the fLomm i
and 7.l6tha of a grain, at th0 rate of 09 ^eestViwdi
pMUijweight.
Sxc. fL And be it further enacted. That iti
cretary of the Treaanry to oauae aasaya of the 4
current by this act, to be had at the mint of the "ViA
once in e^eiy year, and to make report of tiie riMdIil
JtmJta^reguUaiMgtke ymku of eertaim F^rmff^ Wiflt> I
UmUd ,8iatt0,
fie it enacted by the Senate and Hooiecn
United Statee of America, in Congieaa aaaembtod, |
the paaaage of this act, the following ailver 4
▼aloe, and shall paas current as money wittiitt HkkA
tale, for the payment of all debts and 4
dred cents the dollar ; that is to say, the DoUaiuM I
nnd Central America, of not less weight thaai
grains each, and thoee restamped in Braiil of te {
Ims fineness than ten ounces fifteen penj^'ipeiglilsi
ingr pound of twelve ounces of standard mkiir;^
placitoffVanee, when of not less fineness thantii
(Irtiyiiniglila, in twelve ouneee troy weifiit^4
>«^ iaaa than three hundred and 4
l^ailnety^thne cenU each. i
vAad be it further enacted, Tha|t«
f^''Tmmmf tocauae aiBK3w>iif -4liiti
^4it4Mii «t lh*iiM«
[Fnm BiekMin ••OcM 0^ OWrt,<
i» ukM Am lbMn>k •« noMillUa Frist OanMl.>*]
lofOoiM.
IMlMi 5tot«9. — Etfle, oointd befete
Aly 81, 1834,
Do. ooiiied after July 31, 1834,
■harM in pfopottlon,
JhutruM Dommiang. — SoaTeimin,
Doable Dooat,
Hungariaii do,
Booorui. — Ckiolin,
Max d*or, or Maximilian,
Dncat,
Bmnu — Dneat, doable in proportion,
PiatoleP . . .
^Btwdl. — Jonannos, i in proportion,
Dobraon, •
Dobra,
Moidore, i in proportion,
Cniiado,
Bnauwiek. — Piatolo, doable in pio'n
Doeat,
Criflfne.-— Doeat,
^ColimHm. — Doobloon,
Dmmark, — Dacat, oarrent,
Docat, apeoie, .
Cbrittian d'or,
EaM huUm. — Rapee, Bombsr, 1818,
Rapee of Madras, 1816,
Puoda,8tar,
^EnfflmM^ Goinea, i in proportion,
oOTereMni ■ do.*
Seren Aiillinf Pieee,
^JlMMi.— Doable Loaia, ooin. b. 1786,
iiOttia,do.
' Doable Looia, ooin. sinee 1786.
Loaia, do. do.
^ Doable Napoleon, or 40 ftancs,
Nifoleon, or SO firanoe,
"H^mlk^Mmm — Doeal,
— Piatole,eld,
je— Doeal, dooble in prap'n.
.^Bemiin, •
IT.— Oeotfa^d'er,
Oiiatt
IMI FtafiB, daolla in ffop^a.
Do«hi»Bjrduv '.
%S^
itizecl by KjKJKJWVK^
m»m:^-
K
I
l^ppiaor Piiftole, .
1^7 Um Pimm, 1806,
JfiafU§. — Six Ihievt Pmm, 1783,
Two lb. or 8e<{uin. 178S),
Throe do. or Onoettt, 1818, -
/Mwimit. — a»ld Lion or 14 Floriii
Pioee
r Tea Florin Pieee, 18901,
P«fpiMi.^Q«ftdniple Pistole, doabte
in proportion,
Fiilole or Doppia, 1787,
Do. do. 1790» .
Mwia Theren, 1818, .
FMMiif.— Pietole, ooio. tinee 1785|
half ia proportion,
Seqnin, half in proportion,
Carlino, coined eiaoe 1785, half
in proportion, .1119^
Pieoe of 90 France, called Ma-
renffo, • . •
/Vknd. — Oncat,
^PtvfNfol. — r PebraMi,
Johannes,
Moidore, half in proportion,
Pieoe of 16 Teetoone. or 1600
Old Cmeado of 400 rees,
New Cmeado of 480 reee,
Milree, coined in 1756, .
New Dobra,
Joannete^ donUe in proportion,
Half in proportion, .
Piece of 19 Teitoons, or 1900
Reee
Piece of 8 Testooni, or 80 Reee.
FntM&a. — Dvoat, 1748,
Ducat, 1787,
Frederick, doable, 1769^
Do. do. 1800,
Do. ciofle, 1778,
Do. do. 1800.
«~8eqiiin, coined sinoe 1760,
8cado of the Republic,
JiMiiia. — DncatlTM, .
Ducat^l76a^ .
401 ft
Digitized by V3V7VJ\
1835.]
TABJLX or GOLD COIVS.
155
li
DoDtenU
New
Taluo.
Names of Coini.
Weight.
in pure
6oM.
A«ay.
Gold Ruble, 1756,
dw. gr.
1 'bi
^5
car. gr.
22
d. c. m.
96 7
Gold Ruble, 1799, .
m
17 1
21 3|
73 7
Gold Poltin, 1777,
9
8 2
22
355
Imperial, 1801,
Half do. 1801,
7 17i
3 20i
181 9
23 2^
7836
90 9
23 2:1
3 91 3
Do. do. 1818,
4 3A
10 74
91 3
22 Oi
3 94 2
219 8
21 14
9 47
Saxony. — Ducat, 1784, .
2 5}
52 6
232
2267
Ducat, 1797, .
2 5|
52 9
23 24
227 9
AuffustuB, 1754, .
4 64
91 2
21 1}
3927
Do. 1784,
4 64
922
21 24
3 97 4
5ia/y. — Ounce, 1751,
2204
582
20 14
250 5
Double do. 1758, .
5 17
117
20 2
5 4 2
*iS^m.— Quadruple Pistole, or Doub-
loons, 1772, double and sin-
gle and shares in proport'n , ! 1 7 8i^
372
21 24 16 3 8|
Doubloon, 1801, . . .17 9
360 5
20 3
15 53 5
Pistole, 1801.
4 8i
90 1
20 3
3 88 4
Coronilla, Gold Dollar, or Vin-
tem, 1801,
1 3
228
20 14
98 3
Sweden. — Ducat,
2 5
51 9
23 2
2 23 6
Switzerland. — Pistole of Helvetic Re-
public, 1800,
4 214
105 9
21 24
4 56
Treves. — Ducat,
2 5|
52 6
232
2 20 7
Tvrkey. — Sequin fonducli, of Con-
stantinople, 1773,
2 5|
43 3
19 14
1 86 8
Do 1789,
2 5|
42 9
19 0|
1 84 8
Half Misseir. 1818, .
m
12 2
16 04
52 1
Sequin Fonducli, .
2 5
42 5
19 1
1 83 1
Yermeebeshlek,
3 1!
70 3
22 34
3 2 8
Tuscany. — Zechino, or Sequin, \2 5|! 53 6
2:^ 35
2 30 9
Kuspone of the km. of Etruria, i C 17^
101
23 ^
6 93 9
Venice, — Zechino or Sequin, shares |
in proportion,
2 6
53 6
23 31
2 31
Witrtemberg. — Carolin, .
6 34
113 7
18 2
4 89,-^
Ducat,
2 5
51 9
23 2
2 23 7
Zurich. — Ducat, double, and half in
proportion, .
2 5}
52 6
23 2
2 26 7
With respect to the " Oold Coin Chartf^* from which the above Table is taken (except
the column which gtvoe the *' Contents in pure Gold "), Mr. Bicknell itatei that it " if
presented to the public entirely correct in every particular, as the information communi-
cated has been derived from sources of the most accurate and indisputable character."
* ^ote. — The gold coins of the countries to which the star is prefixed,
▼ix. Brazil, Colombia, Great Britain or England, France, Mexico, Por-
tugal, and Spain, if possessed of the fineness prescribed, are made, by
the act regulating certain foreign gold coins (see page 152), to " pass
carrent as money, and to be receivable in all payments, by weight, for
the payment of all debts and demands, from and after the 31st day of
July, 1834.** The other coins in the preceding Table are not made, by
the act of Congress, a legal tender ; but they are sold at a certain rate
per dwt., according to the purity of the gold.
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156
UNITED 8TATKB*
XIII. STATISTICAL TABLES.
[\&k
The seven following elaborate Statistical Tables, which exhibit a Tirietj
of interesting comparative views of the different States, have been kindlf
communicated for the American Almanac by Edward T. Tayloe, Esq., of
Virginia.
Table 1. Census or 1790 ahd 1800.
A rorETLATiOir J?i 1790.
i Por^Lj.TTon ttt I8OOL
1 i Nu.or
1 1
H^^
SU(#i.
Frao. Bltires.
freu 10
Totft J. ;
SUtM-
i
1. Vit.
45A,fb<i ^a,K!7
1.55
747,fil(j;
L Vl
1 539,141 346,0e&
1^'a^
^ h>lm*.
<75,:mi
475^'m!
9. Penn.
&»l,t}l9 1,70C
35a 1 mm
a Pitim.
4i»,f33fii n,n:
115
i:M,373
Ik N. V,
' iSti5,4U7 90,(4,1
m 1 ^i
4. N. C.
1893 J 7fl lcw,,'i73
SflJ
393,751
1. hrai.
571,5641
5. N. V.
3iH,7bNI 3^,01^4
J5
34t>,ia«;
5. N. C.
3*4,907 J3a,ISS
fi.5ei 4^,101:
e. Mfi.
aiii,(0:ia icja,(ji:i<v
9.10
:(I9,72ti
G, Mil.
34 1, »^ lff7,7W
j.3i;' 3fi^|
7. e. c.
H 1^979 lOT^OW
J. da
349,073
7. S. C.
1^,44J |4a,1&l
e GviiFi.
3:15, i«a a,7(i4
85
£!37^iil
8. ('nun.
35n,U51 9^l\
963 ] mm
9. N. J.
iY2,7l& UtA%i\
Ut
1H,0»
9, Kv.
tmtHie mjm\
4.47, SM"
m N. El.
Hl,7a7 1S^
897
Hl^idS'
10. i\: J.
liW,797, 12,4^1
ifi ' tiiJi
11. c Vt.
*<V-ti 1'
&H^ ,
65,639
Jl. JV. H,
mji:a s.itiMitii , juMl
19 Qfrp.
bii,^i *39,*3fi4
l.i9
&3,S4J^
19. Geo,
iaa,9iCT 5s,C99i
1.73, I«^
14 ft. f.
fii,aJ7 la.-i^nj
.■i
73,fi77
m. Vl.
I54,4ti5
- mm
fi7,rf77 U-h^
72
tiS^dOa
14 /Ton.
15. H, 1.
»fl,i»ie J 3,5(14
G.TT 10M>
U. DfL
aO/jn? 8,ii:^H
5.<Ui
efl,(MM
t;tf,749 3S0'
i«< ' &*,m
T*r'i.i.
rit,ir74 3,4 IT
9,H.
3r3,tJ91
m. Dtij,
5i^J9ll S,l&3'
9.4^ «M5S
. 1
Ohio.
45,3iJ5 1
t ^M
r*ri-/,
3^],t^e07,G07
i.iiJ.
J^JJI,:t*i
tH>t. Tal.
m,m^ 3344^
a34! H,«S
T. Mil,.
5,iuij a.4^1
1.53 ^^
Lntlitni,
5,506. 135|
«.7BJ 5^4i
4,4^,f»i3 ^90,3491
4.99;5^l*,i«!
flt^- The second division of this Table, relating to the Population of ISOC^
varies in Sejbert considerably from that in later publications. In the En-
cyclopedia Americana, Vol. xii. p. 428, the population for 1800 is stated to
be 5,309,758; but if the deUils are correct, the sum total is 5,310,716; Vi^
ginia, 880,200 ; Maryland, 345,824; Dist. of Columbia, 15,093, &c.~F<ir
an *^ Official Revision of the Population of the United States according to
Five Enumerations," see the American Almanac for 1834, p. 144.
(a) Seybort'f Statistical AnnaU, pp. SO, 35.
^*^ M^ilfef '"'"^' ^',540 I '*^5'^^- "r***" '"*»""«^ *>»« ^^^ ™*" ^^'
(e) Vermont wai admitted into the Union in 1791.
(if) Kentucky was admitted into the Union in 1792.
(«) Scybert's Sutiitieal Annala, p. 31.
(/) Pop.of Matsachusett*, 439,845 ; of Maine, 151,719.
Cjr) Tennessee was admitted into the Union in 1796.
d by Google
M835.] STATISTICAL TABLES.
Table 3. CsNsus of 1810, 1820, and 1830.
157
■ ParvLAf i«if m 1810.
S(ali9i.
1. Vtt.
2. N. Y.
3. Penit.
I 5. N. C.
©, S, C
! 7. Kr.
e. Mrl-
la* TfrQ-
N, J.
N, ir
R. I.
T. Mil.
*< Ma.
I M Iiid.
HI.
Mieli,
DUt- Col
IS-
14.
16.
IT.
Vtmrn.
5*3, UM
{269JU44
317,139
s:iU7M
3l7^!Ki
7tJ^i
1^,497
I7*i^34
1%LL4
SkvviL
No. of
1 aiATD,
3933 1 i^
16,017
795
196,31)5
111,50^
loa;Sie
10,65 1
108
4,177
34,flii0
17.068
mi
\m
10 IS
l.U
4.ni
Ml
B.44
4,87
i,ae
711
16,3^
l.S(»
1.36
5,67
137
a.45
t$,0«»4^l,tei,3^ll 5.07
f P«ruLATifnr IIP IfilO.
Tbial,
700,74S
555,3i>0
41.\U5
40ti^^ti
361,943,1
961,7^ L
%'i3,43ll|
34.\5^J|
*i:MJ,7t}OI
a 1 7, ^15
aiV^o,
70,»ai'
72,0741
7a,SS6|
4<J,35a,
2S),^M5
a4,SJ^>
4|7riS
34, 0211
BtntM.
7,339,!»a
l.N. V.
a. Va.
3. ^. C,
4. I'ent*.
£. UhiQ
6. Kj.
7. Mh«.
e, fc5, c.
%. Tbo.
10. Md.
13. Md.
13, n. J.
14. Conn.
la. n. u,
1«. Vi.
17. 1 1^
'XI. ft. I.
91. hMi«
^. Hfil.
SI. t Mo.
^I./TIL
DliUCdl.
T. Ark
I,040/Jt7
433,Blti
5H1,^34
4.i7,sas
^^
344,7 liJ
l9U£a
370,11 II
a7.%j4i
*i4,iai
aa5,Ta4
84,343
146.0^
42,G3I
68^40
^;m
54;a94
8]ft«efl.
1U,I>^
425,153
905,017
19g,73e
ase,475
io7,ai?e
149,tJ5(J
7p557
r4
135
i.50
4072
%\
4.^
1.57
1!10
41, §79
41^
39^^14'
4,.'W)9
10,99S
tr
6,377
l,6r
m
i.aa
7.73
2.05
1720
1.
15.13
5.51
50
4.18
7.ea
.OtiS^iD
,fl.t5?,45i
581,434
5€4l9l7
509,741
4^,313
407,3W
34»,99ai
a77^7&
375346
244,101
S:i5^764
153,407
147,176
m,0Ol
fi3,a«»
72,749|
1(5,560
56^311
14,273
B,l§96
r«<a/ B,J0O, 108" 1,538^1181 fiiMi 9,638^
t ParfL.^TiO'n' ifr 1830.
So. of
Stale-.
Fr«B.
StsVBt.
1 SluTfl,
TouL
1 l,01H,GOe
J. N. V»
l,SJl«,5a£1
75
25580
^ I^QII.
l,»17,t30
403
3343
1,348,^
3. Vii,
74 1 /Ha
469,757
1^
L2n,4ll5
4. Ohio
9^,S97
6
937,903
5. N. C
40'2,.lft6
Si$,^l
9
7a7,9S7
e. Ky.
as,;ui
Ifi5!2l3
3.16
667,917
7. Tan, '
i:^Js;f(i 1
141,003
3.81
-691,904
S, IJmtf.
61 n, 4^)7
1
610,4de
9. B. C.
9rJ5,7ai 3t5,4ftl
,84
fisi.ias
lO. G#o.
2904299 217»5:il
1.37
5IG,J^
11. Md,
34l,a4rM iaa,9S^l 3.34
447,040
19, Mf .
w&^, a
^9,955
13, fniJ,
343,0^1 3^
3IS,56D! 9,a54[ 142
343,031
14. ^. J.
39i1#l3
15. .\li.
101 i^i
117,540; 1.63,
300^
16. Coon.
207Jj50
2.^,12943
aff7,S7S
17. Vt.
a=«,esi
2@0,653
IB. N, H.
»3S,TSS
3
<tm;3^
,19. I^
1110,151
iaS,5BS
.96
m 215,739
m. 111.
l!MJ,«;9d
717
90J»
157,445
bl. Ma.
m Mi 4.
WSVA
2.i,noi
4.ria
140,4.'V5
7iL9ei
la&M^
L08
136»®I
23. E, I.
!r7,ltl'2
17
5717
07,199
24. Del.
7.i,4.=»»
3,393
3a.3L
76,7 4J*
,D. Cdl,
3^1,715
6,110
5,5^
311,834
T. Fl.
]S^
14,501
1,24
34,730
^Umh.
31,607
39
mj
31,639
"AA.
s&^ii
4^7Sj 5.63|
30,3^8
/ 7S.«-/ A
Q^4S,iH7htOm^m.i S.39'
« 12,636,090
1-4
(a) 8eybert>« Statiitical AnnaU, p. S9.
(6) Man. 472,040. Maine, 298,705.
(c) Ohio was admitted into the Unioa
in 1803.
{d) Encyc. Am. Vol. xti. p. 498.
(e) Louif iana was admitted into the Un>
ion in 1811.
(/) Indiana was admitted into the Un-
ion in 1816.
(^) Alabama was admitted into the Un-
ion in 1819.
(h) Miasiuippi was admitted into the
Union in 1817.
(i) Missouri was admitted into the Un-
ion in 1891.
(;) Illinois was admitted into the Union
in 1818.
(jk) Amer. Almanac for 1633, p. 16B.
(/) Including 5609 not retonied regakrly.
(m) Including 910 net rotomed rogiiterly.
(n) Adding 5318 for navftl service.
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J^'ps
«ooc«g:p-«ng,o«^«.-2^r;o^-:2^a^S; SI
— o ■■=! r? XI *fl «© ^ TTj «• T rv = * *- kTs 2 £3 — £ ^
■flw^l
= :^s-^S--£j««*«*^22i5a^^'cSi3tS^ »
Ili
'n»»«»x
'■ o^5-'^-b>««rt^£-^«>« su^^'SSfei^ s a;
■»*'(S
ff >j :p — u^ rv *? ^ .-3 CI ..-5. oi :» "^» « t; 2 2 S S
*01*1J
▼ *;r;.5i^«3ii4f^f--r-^-^ ^?t^'6e*gjg ^ gj
lii
I^^OL
— ^2'^OJ0«oe«ffl'O-*«r-g g ^»r;»
'liAllB 1
f- ifl^r^si^s-^^rtwva « oew g
■*^IJ
oo«2»«'j»r-»^»t^^o«« g 2^!:^S
e^y^atoosrj^is-^^r-oj ^
"'^Z a*^«aooo»P3 — ▼«*/> t^
OiMJ
s^-jtCTTaTiiinwip-p-ioeij 3
" *«
ifr^AiiipH
!2^2»S?I'^S?2S«^'^S^**'''93SS"*°''^'"*
I
-^*e^d^«a'«d^ad»9-^g2,^ i';l'^^'S^i^4!!«^55L^^v
ftti'.4**>-
160 UNITED BTATK8.
Table 6. Relative Ratio of Ihcrbasb.
[1835.
BcUtivfr mtio of
Eelm. rmiio Knlm* riiifi
kria. m:
Incrvmu ■nil tte-
nf lite, and of Incr. n^iil
Qflt^Uimi
ervUiD flf Pop*
Deci- frotn Derr. iVoni
lltr^r, iTOff
rmm 1790 id
ItMMt.
lB(WL«ldia. ISiafaltSO.
itaiui££ii
1
1 . .
i I
i
1
u
i
1'
Ek K
H
^
tfj
t^
i^
Ei. X i^
1. Mtiiief
a. Now Uampil]ir*| *
n
13 1
13 13
®
— H
7
JS
J] k£
M 1
54 *1
3, Verivont,
:i
3
4>
r ,31
^
17 i:
4. AliAVHcliyitiUii
•tt
•(>
•JO
•« m
td
*» ij
5. lUitide liJanil^
15
—13
Ui
15
— iGijfi aa — leiai
ID— ie;ii
&, l.'onnui'ljciil,
H
^13
14
1 1^
—15 18 .K» 1—17
XI
aa^u»;
7. Kow Vurlt, ,
^
— 9
4
6
— la s i — 15
d
111 :*
^. NtfwJjLTIPft
13+0
11
11
-11 la H ^M
17 '
ie-i7*
P. P«tiiui>iv]iDia,
7 ; -H
G
»
—14' d i;^
13
Ja + 5 u
10. ]>eUi4ruf0,
13
-10
P
IQ
^13 14 31+11
*H
a: —lis;
)L Alofvluid, , «
5
- 7
IS
jr.
+ 10,17 la —12-
^ ,
3^^14ffi
13. Viifinii, .
10
-j
- 3
m
14
4- AillJ J^ +10
IS
3i+iaJ0i
j^. N'onb Cirolifit,
11
-
- 4
g
141+ &,13 Ifi ^4- 1^
15
X)h-1|
^
]4. I^Mth CKTuliai^
fi
-
-3
f!
17
-- 7 10 17+7
H
^--M
A:
I&. Gf'Qigia, , i
9
-
-»
a
7
"4. G 13^-1- ©
U
lO-.fe
t«
3 It. jAlfilKumm, . * *
i
1
4 - a
St
n, ftfjalliMtppt, ,
9
+ 1
J 1
k
7r-4
" 1
IF}, trfltllliuDB,
a -' J
^'
Ifi " 7
11
J 3, TenDeitcf*, ,
U
" 3
a 7^—4
»-- f
i>
9U. KiHituckff
I
+ 1 j
1
4
4 10 r - &
« ,
14- i
IS
Sr. (Jliiot .
' 5
t 1
li ,
li'.
23, liiili«ntt .
1
+- a^ 3 ■ 1 1-1^
^ ,
M
S9, Ulmoi*,
3
tt
J
S»lf
^
S4. ^tiHiiiri,
4
^ 1
s'+t
a!
Tt' It Jt orf qf A rkiiinfl ■ ,
1
1
^!
'" 51i4;hifaii| .
e
6
1'
" Ffurida, .
DJtliKt oTCaliiinbiB,
1
54
+4
f4 fl
+»
10 '
ii'—ia
n
+ Denote* increase j and — decrease.
o g
liii
i!J|
58 -a 1
9 « 'S ^
'01 81
»«» S 04 1^ t* fs 0 9t ra R n ra «
ooe
N!
■OOiT
(.^ T t;* Cf r- ^ '£ ^ '^ ^ e* ft <£ V
nto^
Ill
'Oftil
«iBl-*gir.emn^»ae'vs»
m
If'
ea !» — t-r IS ▼ « — «c o «a n PI
1^
8 =*^
fl<^ SB
ill
'orei I
"oofti I
'mu I
-e*r:ii!satps»f-i3fdni
Hsf r$^ iH V (^ » ffi g^ ^ «i 9^ ^ 1^ ^1^ ^ a a ^ri d^El '
d by Google
INDIVIDUAL STATES.
PrXLIMIHART OBSXRyATIONS.
In this volume of the Almanac, the eabjecte more particularly noticed,
in the articlea relating to the Individual States, are Banks and other
financial institutions, and Periodical Literature, including Newspapers,
Reviews, Magazines, dtc. ; but with respect to a number of the States,
the information which has been obtained, is not so full and satisfactory
as could be wished. Some general or tabular views relating to these
matters may be seen at the end of the notices of the Individual States.
No other country so much abounds in Newspapers and Periodical
Journals as the United States ; but most of these publications are of an
entirely ephemeral character ; most of them are but very feebly sup-
ported ; and but few of them possess any considerable literary merit.
If the number of them were greatly diminished, and the character of
those that were continued were elevated, and their circulation increas-
ed, in proportion, the public would be much benefited by the change.
A desire has been felt to give in this volume a complete enumera-
tion of all the Reviews, Magazines, &c., that are or have been pub-
lished in the United States, together with the dates of their commence-
ment, and of the termination of such as have been discontinued. But it
has not been found practicable to obtain, in season, full and satisfiictory
information. A good deal of information, however, on these matters
will be found ; and further notices may probably be given hereafter.
14»
d by Google
im
MAimr.
I. MAINE.
GOTERRMEVT
[lA
For the Year ending on the 1st Wednesday tn Jammmnf^ I83S.
fltkvy.
Robert P. Dunlap, of Brunswick, Governor, . ^ 1^
Counsellors : Nathaniel Clark, Edmnnd Mann, John O'Brien,
Edward Williama, Asa Clark, John H. Jarris, and Samuel
Moore.
Roacoe J. Greene, of Augusta, Secretary of SUUo, 9(1
Mark Harris, of Portland, Treasurer, . . . M
The Senate consists of 25 members ) Joseph WilUamaon, PrtsidmL
House of RepresentativeSf 186 members ', Nathan Clifibrd, Sftaksr.
JUDICIART.
Supreme Judicial Court.
Prentiss Mellen,
Nathan Weston, Jr.,
Albion K. Parris,
Nathan Clifford,
John Fairfield,
Ezekiel Whitman,
David Perham,
John Ruggles,
of Portland,
of Augusta,
of Portland,
of Newfield,
of Sa6o,
Chief JuaaeCf .
Jissodate Justice,
do.
Attorney- General,
Reporter, •
Court of Common Pleas.
of Portland, Chief Justice,
of Brewer, Associate Justice,
of Thomaston, do.
Barks.
[From Retarn* ibowing their tUte, Jan. 4, 1834.]
1,081
600
1,500
i;no
RiDfur CommercUlji
Bad! of Fckfilntid,
Oiinlnt,
GiUiti!inii\
Oomn»«irciHJii
Freaman''i,
CaphHi.
|7TU,000
100,000
JO0,(XKI
Bitn III
cifciik-
ttari,
174.350
34,391
09,133
Ninft.
I Lincoln,
iMcfcliKnli*,
' fCnttliern^
li^auih Btrnriehf
Tieonic,
I Ionian «
TttMt g%'m,wn ij»m,mi\
To CapiUl B%tKk [nUI in,
Bill* in ciicalation,
Dud lo dibor B^nkf ,
Dim Id de^pwitoft,
TUat t4,S83,944.3(}
Ttf ? per la on hand.
Noii;« or l>ih«or«ili«r
Duq from ather btnii^
r<>ui $4,
' Qapltal eilw^ %«k«<!»A\ OM W& «i^ ^i^V^.
Digitized by \^KJKJ\!l\^
imim''tmmmi^m$*. ••
V
--^>;^^iriiv
Th« what* anMHW iif IN
\- ^^mjmM :«-rdM 0 999 ^m^mklM^ bk Mini of AhmaS lo^
:|lMMoft86^987dSI. EMk ^ "^
tifn af «■• TMTt «r loBfct^ bill iMtiivi ai
It flf 6 aiidl.SI per eiat
ComjMiiy, Fofiluidy
Y^ lasmtiiM Co., do., '•
fc FSro iMiiraiieo Co., Bi^igbi^, .
Ilttteil Flio insiirakico Oo^ Gk^liilil, •
Nbwipapbbs.
mM^
. .tho oiriieot ttewi^por tfUblMhcd in Mmm ww tho ^nOaMmll^
Bwitr^ ud Wooklj Adf •rtiwr/* tbo iini iioiiibor of wbkh ww immk
ili:jP|ImoiiUi| (now Fortland— Portland wm iaeorporatod M a town, tii
IMS. being fonnkl of wkal wm telbre edkd fklmontii Nook), on 8ni-
wirdny Jon. 1, 1785. It wio 4»t pnbiudiod bj Bo^]. Titoomb and Tboo.
Bl Walt, on a denlj ilwot; and In 1786, Ite namo waa efaangod lo iho
[ GoBotto,*' and It wia pttbUilMd bf Mr. WaH abno ; and
^ n Moond newapapoff waa ioMiod at Portland hj Boa|. THeonribi
t^tbb " Gaiotto of Maino/' whM waa diMBntiwMi In IM^/^ «
I thofo wore ihfoo nowapaporo in Mabia, «ne aft Fmtfaiii nil
, and oon it Aogwia. 8oo wyfia'a *;Hiotoi7 of >Fiitl«^
pUmo wom 8 n#wapi|mi pobliahod in Ifaino, 3 al Firti^ndil
I &n» A«gnal% 1 aftX^aatinoy 1 aft Bnekatown»^anda ftlNVii^
^i^lnS8n^«tiBttdial8S4,6]. ^
^or pnbHabod In Portland, tfio **IMj Confini,'*
OoL 13, IdHi^odiM b^Seba Miik^Jr.; ttdinliM
a aooond dlOl^pi^^ tbo «Dai^ Evoi&i|f^liif«f.
yGoogU
164
Cmnborland,
Haoeoek,
Kaonebto,
Oxfotdf
HAIVE.
Jiiewtpapirs in 1834.
T^wm,
] Portland,
^ Bran* wick,
' Bucktport,
Eliflwortb,
Aufoata,
China,
<{ Gardiner,
Hallowell,
Watervtlle,
Winthrop,
Pari*,
Norway,
I
iDailT S
8«mi-w>kl79
Weakly 11
do. 1,
do. 1:
do. 1:
( Boni-w'klj L
j Weekly 4
do. ll
do. 1
do. 3
1
1
1
I
do.
do.
Cnmtiu,
Lincoln,
Penobeeot,
Sonereet,
Waldo,
Washington,
York,
TVmw.
1 llKMiiastoo,
I^WiacaaMt,
Bonfor,
{ Norridgewoek,
( Hilburn,
Belfast,
Calais,
,Easlport,
Limerick,
[l»u
WMklFl
do. i
I do. 1
MootU;!
Daik 9
iWMikly3
do. 1
do. I
do. 9
do. 1
do. 9
do. 1
do. I
do. 1
Periodical Miscellaneous Journals.
The Escritoir ;— 1826- : — weekly ; conducted by the stiidenti ol
Bowdoin College, Brans wick.
The Yankee ; — 1828 : — the first year weekly ; the second, monthly ;
edited by John Neal : — Portland.
There are no periodical publications now printed in Maine, except in
the form of newspapers.
II. NEW HAMPSHIRE.
GOVSRKMSNT
For the Year ending on the 1st Wednesday in JunCf 1835.
William Badger, of Gilmanton,
Ralph Metcalf, of Concord,
Abner B. Kelley, of do.
Joseph Low, of do.
Robert Davis, of do.
Bolaiy.
Goremor^ $1>900
Secretary of State, 800
Treasurer, 600
Jidjutant'General, 300
Quartermaster' Omsral^ 200
Executive Council.
Samuel Cushman,
Job Otis,
Jacob Tuttle,
Stephen Johnson,
Elijah Miller,
Jared Williams, of Lancaster,
C. G. Atherton, of DunsUble,
of Portsmouth,
of Strafford,
of Antrim,
of Walpole,
of Hanover,
President of the Senata.
Sjpeaker ef the House sf Rtp.
CooBty*
Rockingham.
Strafford.
HillaboroQgh.
Cheshire.
GraAon.
y Google
1835.]
IIKW BAMPSBIEB.
165
JUDICIART.
Superior Court.
Appointed. Salary.
Wm. M. Richardton, Chester, Chief Justice, 1816, (1/400
Samael Green, Uopkinion, dissociate Justice, 1819, 1,200
Joel Parker, Keene, do, 1833, 1,900
Nathaniel G. Upham, Concord, do. 1833, 1,200
George Sullivan, Exeter, JlUomey-Gmeral, 800
Courts of Common PUub.
By an act of the state legislature of December, 1832, the former Court
of Common Pleas was discontinued, and new courts were established,
consisting of two justices for each county, and the judges of the Supe-
rior Court, who are, ex officio, judges of the Court of Common Pleas,
one or more of them being required to attend the several terms ; and
they rank as senior or presiding justices of the several county courts.
Justices of the Courts of Common Pleas , all appointed in 1833.
Couotiet.
Rockingham,
Strafford,
Merrimack,
Hillsborough,
Cheshire,
Sullivan,
GraAon,
Coos,
C Bradbury Bartlett,
( Dudley Freeze,
ill. Y. Simpson,
Henry B. Rust,
S Benjamin Wadleigh,
Aaron Whittemore,
C Simon P. Colby,
I Frederick G. hitark,
( Joseph Weeks,
( Larkin Baker,
( Ambrose Cossit,
( Eleazer Jackson, Jr.,
C Elijah Blaisdell,
( Samuel Bums,
C Joshua Marshall,
^ John Pendezter, Jr.,
Nottingham,
Deerfield,
New Hampton,
Wolfeborough,
Sutton,
Pembroke,
Weare,
Manchester,
Richmond,
M'estmoreland,
Claremont,
Cornish,
Canaan,
Rumney,
Stratford,
Bartlett,
Salary.
$150
150
150
150
110
110
126
126
100
100
100
100
150
150
100
100
Insurance Companies.
Name.
New Hampshire Mutual Fire Insurance Company,
Merrimack County Mutual Fire Insurance Co.,
Rockingham Mutual Fire Insurance Co.,
Hillsborough Mutual Fire Insurance Co.,
Savings Banks.
New Hampshire Savings Bank,
Portsmouth Savings Bank,
Exeter Savings Bank»
Place.
Concord.
do.
Exeter.
Amherst.
Concord.
Portsmouth.
Exeter.
y Google
EfEW HAMPSHTftlE.
|w
StATIt Qf THC fi^ KKS, M^T 5X0, ld34>
Stuct
pAid in.
N^KCDQi or B-utkt.
Am^ut of
Eat BR'
K, 11. Unlan
PdHtmuulh
CotniDorcial
PlBCBtiqua
GranltQ
tHttf
CoDDoril
Dpvfif
Wmalpitpo^eo
Chuh.i/0
Conn. Rivrr
LcfhaaoQ
150,091)
HM},OE)0
HK),lK50
lOiJ^miO
2fn,!*(Jo
lOO^EKJO
lOUpOwa
iOOfUoo
iQo^mjo
mmm
imsm
60,OiM)
60,000
100,000
50,000
10O,OUO
50,1)00
5,61fi 53
1,000
1,000
a^uoo
a,»77 50
4,1171 m
, :i,3:i7 IB
I S,350
2,054
2,135 53
2,444 65
3,996 124
$.954 45,
ZM43 33 1
100
llie Bank. B^Mton B.
' Hills of
^],7m 2vi>
i8»,on I
13],07S :)8
1^,511 '^l\
374,STi^ 13
137,4^0 ^
I^,5«^
119,957 55
L55,g?3 m
ltT^399 4a
16],J71 37
ItT^SKI 61
i]j^7ii is
lt4,0?3 4^
n7;34S 43
134,583 56
105,441 40
99,7afi 70
>^,46EI &4
78, If?* B4
I43i57 7^\
Tatui i 1,4^4^306 ai,3aeo6i3,45o,flat>a3i35Jj9o la! 9ffi,eMioe 014,9^1 osukv^s
r^EWSPAPERi.
The fir«t newspaper ptibliBbed tn New H«mpahJr« w4* priatcd l(
Portsmouth, beai-idg the dale of Fridaj^ Auguot, 1756> enlitled *■ fk
JVfip HampshtTe Giizeite." This paper is still conlinuftd, &iid v thi
oldest in New England, Thf^ aecond newipaper priaied in New UiBp
ihire mude its jFirst appeiirBJice at Portimouth, ixt 1765]^ entitled ^' 71^
Pi>ritm&ulk Mercury and Wcf kly M^dttrtiMrj*' and was contiiitied oa^
attuut three jear^ ; the thii'd wom first issued at Exeter, near the doti
of the year 1775, with the title of "J JVVti? Hampthire Gaxede/'
At the comniencement of ibe war in April, 1775^ New Hasftpakii*
had only one newspaper ', in 1610, 12 \ in 1806, 17 ; and in 1^4, 27.
Xtw^mptTS published in J^lti^ ^ampjAiVe^ 1@34,
^oekinftiaisJ
HitUboranib
Totfju.
fortAinoulh,
Wwfciv 2
b;zi?t«,
do. 1
Oufflf,
do. 4
dd. 1
do. t
Arnhflfit,
d«, 1
DanjtftbJs,
da. 2
KMd«,
do. 2
Mpriiniack
GnUoD,
iNiwpfirt,
ClwQioatt
HaveriiiLt,
rw»MT
I w««ai7
.(*l|
FaHIODICAL JoVRPALf.
1321. *^ The Piacataqua ETangelical Magoxinc," ^tihliahed at P«cti-
month, one or two jeara.
\^^. »« Collection!^ Topo^rapbical, Hiitorical, and Biographt^ ' ^
in l!:^^ -4, the title waa changed %o *^ Collectiona, HistorieAl «nd Mi*-
ed Ian eon I, and Monthly Literary Jonniil " : — edited bj Iplm f^cntt
and Jacob Moor«.—^^oU.td>ick.
Digitized by VjOOQIC
|7
.M.W»Mm ...01kmm>. 4lmmm,,.:- -- '111'
^^^pmeTiiy >•» V tho Mlatiiii; In a Cb^lSb^^
^ drS j!iidg«8, olioaini in tlia; aiaM manner, (one of i&B'j^MiMref
I Ck>nrt Uing obief jn^ee,) who hM oonrto twioe a yMr
Jm tMr foapectm eoonties; ami in Jnaliooa of the peaoe appointed M
./^»'
i^K. WilBamai ofRntknl,
iRojce, of 8t.AIbane»
•1 S^ ^he^» of Middlebniy,
> Goilamer, of Rojalton,
of DanviUe,
MM
«5«J|^!^ffiB&
[fSBT
%
MWiri t^
. -^
l^mi'l
«^l^-iM
70^
lM,aBO
MkMihWliT
flt.AlliiiBS,
'^
»,oao
3QjQoa
OOyOQO
MyMe
iiWMte
iMii
fains
fl^jS M^N
4M78
TWrf »leiM8ali;»Mi8| tte^B^ie
t4
t r
ill Iht "• AMraela, fietnrna, and EiliMtea of the eoMMp Cl^
tl» dheetien of tlir
ttetlM
■a Art tfaete la' Hi ]||#11SMk
dbyCoogk
168
TBRMOKT.
[l»
Honse of Representatives, from materials collected by Mr. Wilde/'
the above banks are stated to have had, on the 7th of Jan., 1834, t
capital of 912,000 ; Bills in circulation, $1,468,394 ; Specie and Specie
Fundson hand, |^ 092,632.99.
IirsuRAircE Companies.
Name. Place.
Vermont Fire Insurance Company, Middlebury. — No Report
Ascutnej Fire Insurance Company, Windsor. — No Report
Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Montpelier. — This InstilQ-
tion has no capital, and makes no dividends. Losses are paid by assesi-
ments on all property insured ; and by the charter, the policies of in-
surance constitute a lien on all the property insured. From Oct 1,
183$, to Oct 1,1833, property to the amount of $ 3,300,000 wis in-
sured, and the losses amounted to $ 13,000.
Newspapers.
The first newspaper published in Vermont was printed at Westmin-
ster, in 1781, by Judah Paddock Spooner and Timothy Green, entitled
'< The Vermont Gazette, or Green Mountain Post-Boy.*' In 1783, tlie
printingr.press was removed from Westminster to Windsor. In 1810,
there were 14 newspapers published in the state ; in 1828, 21 ; in 1834,
26.
J{etpspapf:r8 in 1834.
Coumlua.
Addiaon,
Benniogtoo,
Caledonia,
Chlttonden,
Franklin,
Oranfe,
Towns.
Middlobarj,
(Weekly 3
do. 1
Vergennet,
Bennington,
Danville,
do. 1
do. 1
Burlington,
St. Albans,
do. SI
do. 9
Chebea,
do. 11
li
Countiea.
Rutland,
Waihington,
Windsor,
Windham,
K Rutland,
\ Castleton,
Montpelier,
S Windsor,
I Woodstock,
S Bellows Falla,
Brattleboro',
FayctteviUo,
WmU/
d«L
do.
do.
Total, 26 all Weekly.
There is not, at present, any periodical publication in Vermont, except
such as are issued in the form of newspapers.
" The Rural Magazine or Vermont Repository,*' a monthly publica-
tion, was issued at Rutland during tlie years 179o-G, and it forms two
volumes, 8vo.
y Google
ly. M AaSACHVSETTB.
Go^
JWCftt Ymf
.<,.,- ,ivi«l
jMUiDATif, of WoroMUTy /iiMrair, • 98,6iMa^
tStailMlT.AniiflR»if,o#Boitoii, Umi.-^kimim^ ' SMJ^
UwaiNi IX Btngt, of Boiton, 8^.^ik§ OmmmmimU^UjM, .^
doarikiali Banuurd, of Boirton, IWot. mud Rittkm Ckiu fiflf» i
Wfflbun Hr Sumner, of Booton, A^^uUmi^Ommrm^ ; l^BOO* ''
Bonjamia T. Piokmaii, PrmdeniifAe BuubU,
miUam B. Calhoun, Sfealur qf the Home qf Ripr9$miiUakHik.s ^
JUDICIAST.
LoBMiol Bhair,
flaniiiel Pntnun,
ianraol 8. Wildo,
ItocQt Morton,
lanMa T. Anatin,
OotaTina Piekerini^ ,
JIaihel Huntington,
CSMrioaH. Warren,
Pllnj Marriok,
Gblrfoa A. Dewaj,
of Booton,
of Boaton,
of Boaton,
of Tknntoa,
of Boston,
of Boaton,
of Salem,
of N. Bedford,
do. . .
d0. .
JtUionuf'Ommndf
XtpOfttTf
do.
of Worceater,
of Northampton,
do.
do.
8dAfJ.
9jm
. . ym
im
Nottiiem Digt
Sontheln do.
Middle do.
Weatem do.
Ward,
Jate M. Williama,
DkM Cnnmiinga,
Court of Cowmom PUao.
of Boaton, ChMrfJuatUe^
ci hoondoMtttf jiMooekao JuMtUOf -
of Tknnton, da.
of Salem, ' do, ,
JIhadcipmi Court qfBoaUm.
r O. Thaeher, JiMfgv,
no Mnntoipal Conrt ia held on the firat Monday in eaeh
FoUeo Court qf MoMon,
WBHiiii BImmooa, • • )
^';fp» Mlao Court aita OTory daj at 9 o'elook, A. M^ oadl
i» Aii Iriat of odmiua oooaaa.
-»
tjm
. 1,800
1,800
. $i;ioo
month.
d by Google
170
M1.881.CHU8BTT8.
[18»
Probate Courts.
'CouDtiet.
Barnstable,
Berkshire,
Bristol, I
Dukes, I
Essex, I
Franklin, {
Hampden,
Hampshire,
Middlesex,
Nantucket, '
Norfolk.
Plymouth, |
Suffolk,
Worcester,
Judges.
N. Marston,
Wm. P. Walker,
Hodijah Baylies,
Geo. Athearn,
Daniel A. White,
R. £. Newcomb,
Oliver B. Morris,
S. Hinckley,
S. P. P. Fay,
Isaac Coffin,
S. Leiand,
Wilkes Wood,
Joseph Hall,
Nathaniel Paine,
Residence.
Barnstable.
Lenox.
Dighton.
Tisbury.
Salem.
Greenfield.
Springfield.
Northampton,
Cambridge.
Nantucket.
Roxbury.
Middleboro*.
Boston.
Worcester.
Refbten Proh.
Abner Davis,
H. W. Bishop,
Anselm Basset,
C. Marchant,
Nath. Lord,
Elijah Alvord,
Justice Willard.
S. F. L^man,
fsaac Fiske.
T. Hussey,
Jon. H. Cobb,
Jacob H. Loud,
J. Heard, Jun.
J. Wheeler,
Barnstable.
I Lenox.
Taonton.
Cdgmrtoim.
Ipswich.
Greenfield.
Springfield.
Nortiuuop.
Weston.
NanioekeL
Dedbam.
Plymouth.
Boston.
Worcester.
School Fumd.
An act was passed by the legislature of Massachusetts and approved
by the governor, March 31, 1834, appropriating, from and afler tiic 111
(^ January, 1835, all moneys in the treasury derived from the wait of
lands in the state of Maine, and from the claim of the state on the got-
exnment of the United States for military services, and not otberwiN
appropriated, together with 50 per cent, of all moneys to be rcesived
after that time from the sale of lands in Maine, to constitute a pennantBt
fund for the aid and encouragement of common schools ', — but it is pto-
vided that the fund shall never exceed one million of dollara. Tie
income only of the fund is to be appropriated to the aid of cooubob
schools ; and a greater sum is never to be paid to any city, town, or
district, than is raised therein respectively for the support of comnon
schools.
Returns are to be made by the several school committees respeclinf
the state of the schools as soon as the 1st of December, 1634 ; and any
city, town, or district whose committee neglects to make such retom, ii
not to receive the benefit of the school fund the first year tlie income
of it may be distributed.
Savings Banks.
Provident Institution for Savings in the city of Boston.
Savijigs Bank for Seamen, in Boston.
According to the 35th semi-annual report of (he Provident Instito-
tion for Savings, made on the 15th of July 1834, the total amount of
property belonging to it, was $ 1 ,779,864.77 ; the sum then due to 11,516
depositors, with the amount of dividends declared due and carried to
their several accounts, was g 1,705,346.16.
d by Google
1835.]
MASSACHUSETTS.
171
Barks.
The SUUe of the Banks at reported to the General Court in October, 1833.
CApitat
8iock p^iii
Biib m 1
Itita
m-ct* ill
risfle.
NuDttl.
circal*'
ep#ri«.
«fiuorii>tB«-|
ifi.
lOOpUlXt
mi-H
11 , dJvi'd.
Adftini,
A da mi.
2,127 2t4
34
3,500
AmherBlf
AmhefSt,
100,000
68,100
3,850 75
3
3.000
AndoTer,
A ndover,
200,000
46,7^4
3,^06 84
3
3,750
B«verly,
Bevttlff
100,000
35,455
2,1*:^ bi\
3
3,000
Boaloa^
AuieHcsn,
500,000
03,O7l»
^.zann
3
15,000
BoAton,
Allan tic,
500,oim
I4t;aen
O.a'^l If^
3
15,000
Boston,
B as ton.
<iiM),0(HI
ls2ii,i>2;i
i:^,?^74 7a
H
21,000
Botion,
Cilv,
Colnmbjan,
l,0OO.00<J
i4ti,i;;H*
^.'^..44.^
3
30,O(Ki
Boatoiit
SOO.OOi^
1)2,234
2iMai 7rj
3
15.000
Bofltoni
Comtnercial,
500,000
14*1,31?*
3,imifitr
3|
10J50
Boalon,
Com m on weal lb r
5OI>,00i>|M'\7j:^
4];.ciT ^a
3
]5p000
Bo«t9Q,
Esgle,
500,0<Ui|i"»'K:'-i'
\-\j:u\ li
3
15.000;
BcwtOQ^
Franklin,
iri(j,00u V2AV-I
I.1J4T 30
H
4,875
Boflton,
Globe,
1 JHMI^IMMI .-:■► liliM
7-.\: C 1 00
Z
30,000
BoilOQ,
Granile,
.■>!K}U'"'' >iK^'i>i'>
4,4-i] 00
Boatot),
HamiUon,
500.000
76,3U&
6,63B 90
3
15,000
SoitoJi,
Miirketp
500,000
170.7:^
i),m2 m
ti
15,000
Boaton,
Ma;taAehuse tta ,
800,0on
70,277
in^7i rt8
2i
2^1,000
fiofftcm,
Merc ha Lib',
7uO,00(H 74,10 -
:,o ii,ii 0!f
3
il-^,iy{m
BOtftOD,
New EDglaud^
i,flO(J,0on! w,v^\
44.uu:i 24
3
;jo,ooo
Boston f
No rib,
75l.Ki.l(iL'i ^■'-^.[►r-'j
11.033 B^
3i
;JJ,375
Boston,
Oriental,
JTii^ihiii It'^J Ir;
■n::^\ 33
3
2ii,000
BoMctn,
South,
2S],2ri4» H1M:'^I
liV-M-. 3y
Boston,
8tate,
1,800,000 117,411 i
!•:, i?7 ^-5
3
54,000
Boston,
Suffolk,
750,000 S5,47ii
t£»o,7;),i 74
3i
20,350
Boston,
Tmderi^
ri00.o<)o,i38,6ao
6,054 61
r
15,<XJ0
Boston 1
Tr^mont,
5{)0,00<:i
67,077
4,045 m
3
15,000
Bostoa,
Uiiion,
800,000
eo,ao4
49,2Ga 2a
3
24.000
Boston p
WMhiDgton,
50(^000
93,735
4,743 1^3
21
13,750
Bri^hlon,
Brighton p
150,000
93,885
1,544 21
4
6,000
CAmbrldgef
Cambridge,
Charlea River,
150,000
60,007
3,036 10
3
4,500
Ciicnbridge,
100,000
69,470
2,749 05
34
3*500
Cambridge,
Middlesex*
150.000
G4,450
2,0B7 04
3
4p5rjo
Chnj-le Blown >
Bunker Kill,
150,000
6l,20ti
2,721
31
5,250
Charl«fttown,
CbarlenUjwn,
150,000^ 40,029
7,115 23
3
4,500
Ch&ileitown,
Phmnix.
Concord,
150.000 74, IKS
1,016 1(>
3
4.500
Concord, ,
JOO,(Hi!> 7<v4l}5
3^0 69
3
3,000
Dun vers,
Dan vers,
i50,iViu ii«;,r:H>
24*02 16,
3
4,500
Don Ten,
Warren,
I30/MKI i;(;,4:i5
2,34108
4
4,800
Dedhitnii
Dedham,
l&0,<mO 07ji6
3,274 01
n
f>;250
Dorchester}
DorcbeDlerf &^^
100.000 51,617
4,012 64
H
3^00
P^xbnty^
Duxbur^r
50,OlK>
5,000
FaJrhai^en,
Fair ha vent
100.000 40,183
2,642 OS
■'^1
3,^0
Fslmoulb,
FalmoiilbT
lOO.OfW 44,^1
2^83 58
3
3,000
Fitchbyi-gi
Filcbburv,
Fr&mingriam,
100,000 80,513
3,130 45
^
3,500
Frfttnm^hnm,
50,lKKr 42,4S1
4,784 01
Glouc^fll^f,
GlouceHler,
200.000 134,53s
12.^,000 8a,4l&
5,718 69
H
7,000
Greenfii^M,
Greenfield,
3,@41 52
4
5,000
HaverhlB,
Merrimack,
270,000 ir?,05fi
7,819 36
3
8,100
ill ngb anil
HinghAtn,
100,000
73,132
1,631 51
d by Google
IVlultiieliel^
f|«w Bedford,
llefr'B^focd,
mw Bedford,
flew Bedford,
Ifewborypori,
Nefrburyport,
JBfewbttryport,
gdrihampton,
il^amptoiiy
Oxfiird,
Bawtackety
Fittafield,
Pljrmoath,
Pfymoath,
Roxhary»
RoxDurr,
Springfield,
Salem,
StOem,
SaleiDy
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
Salem,
lem,
liockbridge,
'niitoii,
t^tOQ,
mitoa,
Ware,
Warebam,
Weatfield,
We/metithy
Wttreeeier,
vlrOt€eeler>
'■ 6md^
Gfthwtui',
Han. A Meeh.i
PaeifSe,
Bedford Gom%
Marine,
Meehanioa',
Merchanfi',
Meehanioe^,
BAerehanta*,
Ooeaa,
Hampahhre,
Nortbampton,
Ojjbrd,
Pawtnckei,
Affrionltoral,
Old Colony,
Pljmoatb,
Norfolk,
People'a,
Sprmgfield,
Aaiatic,
Ckmunermftl,
Etebange*
Gf n. Intcreit^
Mercantile,
Mercbanta'^
Naumkeag,
Salem,
Houaatonic,
Briatol Coonty,
Cohannet,
Taunton,
Fall Riyer,
Blaokatone,
Hamp. ManTra'
Wareham,
Hampden,
Union,
Central,
Qoinaigamond,
^Vorceater,
, Wrentbam,
Barnatable.
ofl02Bttika> t
mi
ioo,ooi
100,000
100,000
100,000
900,00011
100,000 '
S50»000
90O/I00
1100,000
5JO0S
*0,(
,flOI»|H
9190,000
ioo,diio
loo,r
100,000
si»>,ouo
9011,000
100,000
100,r"
90,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
50.000
^&
mm.
9fA
9T*
m
'^^^^^f!^
1835.]
1IA88ACBU8XTT8.
173
IVfUEARCX CoMPAHUf.
In Boston.
American Insunnce Co., 300,000
Atlas InBurance Co., 300,000
AUantic In*. 06.» 250,000
Boston Ins. Co., 300,000
Boston Marine Ins. Co., 300,000
SojbLon Fire and Marine
Ins. Co., 300,000
Colombian Ins. Co., 300,000
Commercial Ins. Co., 200,000
Commonwealth Ins, Co., 300,000
Jircman*B Ini, Co., 300,000
Fishing Ins. Co., 50,000
Franklin Ins. Co., 300,000
Globe Fire &, Ma. Ins. Co., 200,000
Hope Ins. Co., 200,000
Manufacturers' Ins. Co., 30O^0Oi)
Mass. Fire & Ma. Ins. Co., 300,00u
Mass. Hospi'l Life Ins. Co. 500,000
Mass. Mutual Fire Ins. Co ,
MereaQtile M^yinc Liu. Co. 300,000
Merchatita In*. Co,, 300,000
National Ins. Co., 1 ,000,000
Neptune Ins. Co., 200,000
New Eiig, MariQe Ins. Co., 300,000
Ocean Itia. Co.^ 200,000
Protect! oa Ins Co., 200,000
SuMtlklns. Co., 300,000
Tremont Fire &, Marine
Ins. Co., 21)0,000
United States Ins* Co., 200,000
Washington Fire &, Marine
Ins. Co., 200,000
Charlestown lire k Mar., 100,000
Mutual, (Cambridge,) 100,000
Salem Marine, Salem, 200,000
Union Marine, do. 100,000
Commercial, do. 200,000
OrienUl, do. 200,000
Mercantile, do. 150,000
Essex Mutual, do. 150,000
Social, do. lOO/XX)
Marblehead, Marblehead, 100,000
Glou. Marine, Gloucester, 100,000
Mutual Fire, Danvers, 100,000
Merchantp', Newburyport, 200,000
Mutual, do.
Lynn Merch., Lynn, 50,000
Union, do. 100,000
Commercial, New Bedford, 100,000
Merchants*, do. 100,000
Mechanics', do.
Marine, do. 100,000
Taunton, Taunton, 50,000
.Muluiitl F\r^. do.
Maiine, Plymouth, 100,000
Mutual, Barnstable, 50,000
Hing. Mutual^ Hingham,
Commercial, Nantucket, 125,000
Phcenix, do. 100,000
Union Marine do. 50,000
Fairhaven^ Fairharen,
Wej Sl firaint., WeymHh, 100,000
VV o re r M u t, , Worop b tor, 200,000
Middlesex Mut, Concord, 100,000
Frank. Mut, Greenfield, 100,000
Hamps. Mut., Northam't'n, 100,000
d by Google
174 MA88ACHU8XTTS. [1835.
NEWSPAPERS AND JOURNALS.
In 1038, a printing apparatos waa sent to Cambridge, Ma«^ bj tb«
Rev. J. Glover, a dissenting clergyman of England ; and the first print-
ing performed in British America, was executed here in 1639, by
Stephen Daye. The first thing printed was the Freeman's Oath, in
1639 ; the 2d, an Almanac, calculated for New England, bj Williia
i>ierce, in 1639; the 3d, (the Jir^l book), *« The Psalms in Metre", or
« The BayPsalm Book*', afterwards called " The New England Venbon
of the Psalms," in 1640. Daye was succeeded in or about the year 1619
by Samuel Green, who long carried on the business and printed nome-
rous works, among which was the Bible, translated into the Indian
language by John Eliot ; 1st edition in 1663, 2d in 1685. Printing wu
carried on at Cambridge, exclusively, about 35 years : in 1675 or 1676,
a press was established in Boston by John Foster. — According lo
Isaiah Thomas, more printing was done in Massachusetts before 1740,
than in all the other English American Colonies. — Mr. Thomas says,
that he ascertained that there was a press established in the city of
Mexico before 1569 ; and some say that Gazettes were printed there
before the end of the 17th century.
The first Anglo-American Newspaper was published at Boston, en-
titled " The Boston J^etcsLeUer,'' bearing the date of the 24lh of
April, 1704. It was established by John Campbell, a Scotchman, who
was a bookseller and post-master of Boston, and was printed by Ba^
tholomew Green, the son of Samuel Green, the printer at Cambridfv,
on a half sheet of pot paper. This was the only paper prin^d in the
English American Colonies for upwards of fifleen years ; and it con-
tinued to be published till 1776.
On the 21 st of December, 1719, *< The Boston GazeUe " made iU first
appearance ; and on the day following, (Dec. 22d,) <* The Ameriea»,
Weekly Mercury f'* the 3d Anglo-American newspaper, was published
at Philadelphia.
'' The yew England Courant,** the third Boston newspaper, was first
published on the 19th of August, 1721. It was continued only about
six years. It was printed by James Franklin, a brother of the cele-
brated Dr. Benjamin Franklin, and abounded with essays in which meo
in office, the clergy, and the prevailing religious opinions of the daj
were t^ttacked. Benjamin Franklin was at that time an apprentice to
his brother, and the Courant became noted as the vehicle of his juve-
nile effusions. The publisher, having involved himself in difficulty
with the government, was induced to omit his name in the imprint,
and to insert that of his brother Benjamin, who was then a minor.
In addition to the above, there appeared in Boston, previously to the
American Revolution, the following newspaperg; viz. " The New Eng*
land Weekly Journal," 1727; "The Weekly Rehear^I/* 1731; -Tlie
Digitized by VjOOQIC
•«TlMliidep«uk»iAiv«ftiM^^lfl6; ^TbeBoitaQip^ttooririfEMIr
AdvertiMr/' im^^^Tkti BoMoa Omi«lto «r Cfwatiy Jos^qM." 1716;
«The Boston W^tSdf M^n^htt^*' ITSIy^fTlbm BeiUmCkimM^
1787; and <<Tlie MMneluiMtte 8pf»'VmO;;---al|o «^ fi^
ff^gajsMM. *cu,Yii.»J^Th# BfOitoii WMUf l|«t»«|tat/' 4K8y irlMl
kitad oalj four wMk*; <<Tli« Chiisttaii Usitoij;' 1743» a w^ili^
joomal, whiob ooBtimied two j—n^ 1748 uid 1744 ; '< The AmoriCMi
Mtgsiiiie and Historical Ghrooiele^' 1743, a montliij journal wldflli
lasted three yean and four month* ; " The New Eng knd Magaiiao,*'
1766, of whieh onlj three or lonr nomben wera'pohHahod; **Tb^
Oanaor," 1771, a politieal pnblication whieh continued leai than i ftKii*,
and <*The Rojal American Magasine/* 1774, which was dlitooaUaQod
in a little more than one year after it waa commenced.
Newapapen pablished in other towns in Massachusetts belbra tho
RaTolaUon, were the " Essex Gaieite," Salem, 1768'; « The 8abm
Ghoette, and Newbury and Marblehead AdTcrtiser/* Salem,. 1774;
** The American Gaxette or Constitutional Journal," Salem, 1776 ;
"The Essex Journal and Merrimack Packet," Newburyport, 1773;
and •< The Massachusetts Spy," (first published at Boston,) Worcester,
1775.
JV'saoqMfMrs m JlfssfadkicMl^ m 1775. .
INS*
BoatoD Evminf Pott,
BoatoD Ottwtte,
MMi. GftMtto ud Poii-Bajr,
SMex JoonMl,
Ml— eh wtte, B^,
WiflMMlltb I
(frit At BommO I
The number of newspapers printed in Massachusetts, in 1810, was
»; in 1828, 78 ; in 1834, 108. The first daily paper in this state (the
Boston Daily AdTsrtiser) was first published in Boston in 1813.
NswfPAPsns ur 1834.
Tnnu,
BoftOQ,
Salem,
Newlmrjrpart,
HftTerblll,
MathiMD,
LVDB,
IfarbMlMsd,
h;
LowtJt,
r^'OBftatoi,
l Woeklr
(8«iii-w*kl7:
JWmUj '
iaiml'W'klyl P^**"*,
WMklj *
d©.
do.
do.
WOffOHCSff,
d by Google
vfjl^^^-'
KiOomcAL .
iiU .^(rfZpMiiv ^ «Mt0Mw «^
wUk lAi i0U$^amr
MMitclididtti MafiitiMy or 1
■iiiiiiii<aly fiiUielied. ' """^
fW New Eiighttid ^lottterly IffagMliM
The lloiit% Antholc^ or Boitoii itottiiiri
Tolamei. The ficet § MMBken edKtei bf-
dor bj the Rev. Wm. JSnefeoii, W. & ttMNii^^
SeTife, and othen.
The American Bapliet Magatine : ~ imsaMf s ^^
by the JEUr. Thomas Baldwin, D. O. : —
N. Blown :— 13 volnmes to Jan. 183i,' , % . ^^
C The BfiMionaiy Migaiine : — monthJ^. } fh».
\ The Penopfist : — monthly.
taUished in 1805, and eondocted b/ a ;
CSergymen, who ware memben of the
eie^. The Panopliat was established in l8Q6|liad
feoT. J. Morse, O. D., and other olergjBMB* il
tkma were nnit^ into one, nnder the tills ^C*!!!!*
lionaiy Magaaine United." It was edilei by
me to 1890; and at the latter date H waa
idonaiy Herald, was issued in its stead, and is
Tha Polyanthoa: — 18mo.:— moafthlyi—-
Beita, Feb. 1812, 2 vok., 18mo. — 8d Serisfl, Oit
Svo. t^the whole edited by Joeeph T.
The Emerald^ or Miscellany of LiteratOMi^
SveliiBies.
Ths Ordeal, a Crilieal Joynal of FoHttoi^idi
t months: — weekly : ^ 1 vohuM :-^e(Btei by
tad Benjamin Pollard.
^%
yGc
The New £iifl|iii4 <loii|itt| oTliBdie^ and SNufogy :;-- latt^iilBr,-:
— 16 vqllllllM. , -.^ . ^^-r
journal, and waa adi|<^» (the firat aeriea, 6 Tola.,) tiU lh#;^ of tfev^ ffif
1818, by the Bev. Noah Woreertar, D, 0. Siooe laia^Hiiaa been j|»;^
liahedonoa in tviro montha. The 3d Sariea (5 Yola.) of the Cb^tiiui
Diaeiple, ended in 1823 ; •— edited by the Rev. Henry Ware, Jan.i and
othera. In 1694, the title waa changed to •< The Chdatian Ezamiaer ";—
•diled, in 1824, 1885, and 1826, by the Rot. John Q« Palfiey ;^— IkoiD
1826, to the end of 1831, by Franeia Jenka. In 1829» a |id Sariea ^
the Chriatian Examiner waa begun : -* edited, nnoe ISSI, by ^ Jtav.
Meaars. Jamea Walker and F. W. P. Greenwood.
The North American Review, a quarterly publication, compriaing t\i«
▼olumea annually. It waa eatabliahed in 1815, and edited during the
firatt two yeara, by Wm. Tudor. From May 1817, to March 1818, inalii-
aiye, it waa edited by Jared Sparka;— from May 1818, to Oet 181%
incluatTe, by Ed. T. Channing ; — from Jan. 1820, to Oct 1823, inelo-
aiye, by Edward Everett ; — from Jan. 1824, to April 1830, incloaive, by
Jared Sparka ; — i ince July 1830, by Alexander H. Everett
The Friend of Peace : — 1 815 «- 27 : — quarterly : — 4 vo]a.: — edited
by the Rev. Noah Worceater, D. O.
The Atheneom, or Spirit of the Engliah Magaxinea:-«1817r82:rrr
S vqlnmea annually.
The Club Room : — 1820 : — 6 or 8 nnmbera.
The Miaaionary Herald : — monthly : — firat pubtiahed in a aepaiale
Ibrm (after the diacontinuance of the Panopliat) in 1821 ; — edited by the
aeoietariea of the Foreign Miaaionary Society, Meeara. Jeremiah Ilfarta,
Jftofba Anderaon, David Greene, and B. B. Wiener.
The Goepel Advocate, a monthly Epiaoopal jownal:-!-182ir.#*— r •
ft^olqaMa. <>
The Sabbath School Treaanxy:— monthly :» 1822, 12k9io::-a^dte4
•» pieaent by J. H. Perkina.
The Medical Intelligencer : — 1823 : — weekly ; — edited by J. V. C*
Bnith, M. D., and J. G. Coffin, M. O.
The Boeton Journal of Philoaophy and the Artas — 1823-6:-^9
v<dumea:-T edited by Meaara. J. W. Webeter, John Warei aodr D.
TieadweU.
TlieUnitedSUteaLiteraryGasetU: — 1824-7:— 6 volnmea. Tiki
let vol. (4to.) waa edited by Theophilna Paiaona; the 2dr3d« and dth,
(dnk) b9( Jamee G. Carter. The laat two volomea bear the tkla af
«< The United Stalea Review^ and Literary GaaelU," and w^ere adIM
hfVfk C.Bryant and ChaileaFolaom. . jf
rjailBoaInn Monthly Magasne:— 182&:-1 iroim^t'^^t^^
' L. Knapp. : -.\^ -*
Digitized by VjOOQLC -..
178 MASSACHUSETTS. [1833i
Juyenile MiBcellany : — 1826-34 : — once in two months : — 16 Tds.
18mo. : — edited by Mrs. Child. — Sept. 1834 : —New Seriei ; monthly.
The Joarnal of Education : — monthly : — 1826 - 30 : — 5 Tolunee.
The first four yolumes were edited by Wm. Russell. In 1831, the title
was changed to ** The American Annals of Education '* ; and it hv
since been edited by Wm. C. Woodbridge.
The Boston Lyceum : — 1827 : — monthly : — 11 numbers : — edited
by Frederick S. Hill.
The New Jerusalem Magazine : — 1827 : — monthly. Tlie first 5 toIb.
were edited by the Rev. Thomas Worcester : — the 2 sncceeding toI-
umes by Caleb Reed, the present editor.
The Quarterly Register and Journal of the American Education So-
ciety : — 1827. It is now entitled *' The American Quarterly Register " :
— conducted, the first two years, by the Rev. Elias Cornelius and B. B.
Edwards : — since by B. B. Edwards.
The Liberal Preacher : — monthly. It was first published in 1888, at
Keene, N. H. : — since 1829, at Boston.
The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal : — 1828 : — weekly : —
edited by J. V. C. Smith, M.D.
The UniUrian Advocate : — 1828-32: — monthly : — 10 vols., IftDO.
The first 4 volumes were edited by the Rev. Edmund Q. Sewall.
The Ladies' Magazine and Literary Gazette : — 1828 : — monthly : -^
edited by Mrs. Sarah J. Hale.
The Bower of Taste : — 1828 - 30 : — 2 vols., 8vo.:— edited by
Mrs. Katharine A. Ware.
The Christian Teacher's Manual : — 1828 : — monthly : — 6 voIqomsi
12mo. : — edited by Mrs. Pollen.
The Spirit of the Pilgrims : — monthly : — 1628 - 33 : — 6 TolonMS :
Editor of the first 5 vols., the Rev. Enoch Pond ; of the 6th volome,
the Rev. L. I. Hoadly.
The American Jurist and Law Magazine : — quarterly : — 1829 : —
principal editors till 1834, Willard Phillips and Samuel E. Sewall: —
present editors, Willard Phillips and Charles Sumner, assisted bf
Richard Fletcher, Wm. C. Ay 1 win, and Samuel E. SewalL
The American Monthly Magazine : — 1829 - 31 : — 3 volumes : edited
by Nathaniel P. Willis.
The Mechanic's Magazine : — monthly : — 1830 - 1 : — 1 volame.
The Methodist Preacher : — 1830 - 3 : — 4 volumes.
The SUge Register ; — monthly ; — 1830.
Scientific Tracts : — semi-monthly : — 1831 - 3 : — edited by Josiak
Holbrook. — 1834. Scientific Tracts and Family Lyceum, (new Series) :
— semi-monthly : — edited by J. V. C. Smith, and others.
The Volunteer, devoted to the promotion of Revivals, Evangelical
Doctrines, and Congregationalism : — 1831 - 3 : — 3 Tolnmes : — aditsd
by the Rev. Asa Rand.
The New England Mafai\ii« *. — montKlj \ — 1831 : — edited, the fint
tiro yean by Joseph T. and E.dw\u^>^t^ts^«»k\~«ai^V)>dM^VscGB^
^ Digitized by V3V7VJVH^
Tito 8etiyun» hrtttipi<ihii;^J|||fi^-*.j}lfcMK ;^«i»»iiil#oi
•ditod by Badger a& FmtBt. '
to *< TIm Mechaoiet' Jonraal, a Jonpiul of.fte V«oi44il9.aik4tMilMlilk.*!
The BoaUm Literary Magaiine:-— 1838-33:— DMmtUyt — l rol.:
— lij W. G. Hanaford and H. Boiinie.
The EaaayiatyOrTmwgMen^iMagaiiiies-^lMt^-SSi— t<f«liM.
The Medical Magaiiiie:--18Sli— aMmth]y:^ediled Ij^ 9. B,
FBiit,B.B«t]eH,apdA.A.€oold. -
The Sabbath School Viiiter : — monthly : — 1833^ Iftne. : ^edMei|li
1838, by the Rev. C. Merah : — einoe by the Rot. Afa BaHard.
•The Coloniiationiat : — > monthly: — 1633 1 — edited by B. B. Thaieheri
1 Tolome.
Hie Gentlemen'a Quarterly Magazine of Faahion : — 1681.
Hie People'e Magaaine ; — aeou^niOBthly : — 1683 ; — edited by Dr.
W. A. Aloott
Parley 'a Magazine ; — semi-monthly : ->^ 1633 ; ~* edited by Dr. W. A.
iUoott
TbeReUgionsMajiaiine:— 1633:— menyily:-*- edited by G.D. aad
J. Abbott
The Select Journal of Foreign Periodical Litaralnre: ^ qnarteily i —
1B33 : — edited by Andrews Norton and Charles Folaom.
The American Qaarterly Obserrer : — 1833 : — condilcted by B. B;
Edwards.
The Abolitionist, or Record of the New England Anti-SlaTery 8o-
eitty :— 1833 : — monthly .
The Annals of Phrenology : — 1834 : —qaarterly : — by the Boston
Phrenologieal Society.
ne American Magwnne of Useiul a^d £«ltfrlainmir Eneirledge :-^
wmfW7 • — Sept. 1834 ; — by the Boston Bewick Company.
TM United SUtes Magazine:— month^;— Sept 1884;— eatedbf
Ppk BeiiiaiDin and Epes Sargent, Jon.
' ' J(dhih«igl^ Review : — qnarterly : -^ 1808, Edinburgh. This w^h hit
lieiit rsgnlarly repnbilahed at Boston since 1890 ; the preeedinf ?«lwMe
tiiffirepiibliehed at New York. See pp, IDS, 106.
^IJiarterly Review : —qaarterly : — 1809, London. Thia work hi htm
iii|jllll1j tepablished at Beaton since 1880; the preeedinf y^i0m
jMyuiiliiiilied at New Yorh. Seep.lOa
?«4nli^1liw Montiily Magaiine:^Lmidcii;— repi«liabed«183j|.; i,^
ty|j|«NttilMilotheabo?e there are seveial pilMifiations ianiedflni^^
■eiiean Attwud Regialsri thv rMmii the jJiiOTtS
liee^^otlmri" ' ^'
fe
d by Google
180 MA98ACHU8XTT8. [1895l
^t Amherst.
The Shrine : — monthly : — 1832 - 3 : — 2 yolumes : — oondacied bj a
namber of the undergraduates in Amherst College.
Jit Andoner,
The Biblical Repository : — 1831 : — 4th vol. for 1834 : — quarterly :
— edited by Edward Robinson, D. D.
At Cambridge.
The Literary Miscellany : — quarterly : — 1805 - 6 ; — 2 vole.
The Harvard Lyceum ; — monthly : — 1810 - 11 : — 1 vol.
The General Repository and Review : — quarterly : — 1812 - 13 : — 4
vols. : — edited by Andrews Norton.
The Harvard Register : — monthly : — 1827 - 8 : — 1 voL
The Collegian : — monthly : — 1830 : — 6 numbers.
The American Monthly Review : — 1832-3 : — 4 vol*. : — edited by
Sidney Willard.
The Unitarian : — 1834 : — monthly : — conducted by the Rev. Ber-
nard Whitman.
At Worcester.
The Worcester Weekly Magazine : — 1786-7 . — 4 vols. : — edited bj
Isaiah Thomas, and published two years as a substitute for the Mas-
sachusetts Spy.
The Worcester Magazine and Historical Journal : — monthly : —
Oct. 1825 : — one year : — 2 vols. : — edited by Wm. Lincoln and Chris-
topher C. Baldwin.
V. RHODE ISLAND.
G0VER51IEIfT
For the Year ending on the 1st Wednesday in May, 1835.
Salny.
JoHir Browh Frakcis, of Warwick, Oovemor, ^400
Jeffrey Hazard, " Exeter, Lieutenant' Gocemor^ 900
Henry Bowen, " Providence, Secretary of StaU, 750 & feet.
John Sterne, " Newport, Treasurer, 450
Albert C. Greene, " E. Greeawich, Attorney- General, Fees.
The Senate is composed of the Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, ud
10 senators, viz., Alpheus Billings, Byron Diman, Sanford Ahaj,
Samuel Weatherhead, Robert F. Noyes, Welcome Arnold, ChristoplMr
Spencer, Thomas Cory, Jr., Isaac Williamson : — one vacancy.
The House of Representatives is composed of 72 memben, eU«l«d
Mmi-annuaUy, in AprU and Aagust. William Spragoe, Spmksr. .
/I
Digitized by 'KJKJVJWVK^
,^l
EBOOX ISLAND.
Bavks.
181
'om Returns made to the General AssenMyy Oct. 1833.]
Mftam or Bukf.
i^ipjtti
pulcl Jn.
Billi in
*p*C«,
$27,701145
B , , . . 1
|5«O,0O0
$ m,\m
-
GCK),000
33,333 75
9,47627
erica
100,1100
0,557
20,8«>4 27
•vidence
32t>,350
m,^^
8,7B7 26
iliams
4mi,l»50
35,314
^.133 85
DTtdence
500,000
22,974
20,751 32
\ ProTidfltica »
411,350
37,466
14,41590
\ FroTidcuce
500,000
10,228
36,533 62
i' il Manufactureii
('
150,000
24,489
8,557 18
et
100,000
ari,oo«
21,561
564«5
5,509 76
15,565 7a
? CaDil
331,750
1^7,900
15,496
22,702
7,647
9,17905
I , , -
200,000
24,807
1&.545 84
irei-s'
300,000
2tJ,643
13,709 57
^d P&cifie ,
83,75<J|
2i,l 4a
4,H4691
md Union
S0CI.0OU
30,171
7,764 61
Lbode Iiksd .
i' , . ,
80,000
ieo,ooo
120,000
40,785
37,166
45,283
5,305 34
6,540 03
8,990
imercial
75,000
44,4aS
5,984 97
el Fdli
75,000
21,834
3,012 S3
id , . ,
05,750
22,868
3,a5333
Umoo ,
!>9,e50
27,1*39
4,001 12
*
147,2t50
6O,00lt
37,74iJ
9,ei6
3,131
4,880 40
* * . *
50,000
12,736
1,607 42
al, Briitol ,
120,000
16,460
1,60224
Lime Bock
KW.OOO
32,168
3,464 24
, UaioEi
60,000
10,488 '
2,06087
Exciiange
40,000
10,756
808 10
m .
75,000
41,814
5,153 02
Veiterlj .
42,000
40,000
22,184
21,605
2,616^
1,574 52
-
3B,000
25,000
20,438 28
8,515 1
5,127^
3,078 62
oultuml
50,000
15,660
14,464 1
406
4,30222
175
THOU
64,350
105,350
51,031
13,647
13,627 47
4,712 49
rren .
100,000
11,688
1,937 34
ti»l
74,960
28,373
4,541 64
«...
5iO,000
7,115
1,058 6(y
•
25,000
87,85d
18^8
13,2IH
4,073 68
3,02713
^gvton .
45,000
23,839
5,086 81
wiM .
50,000
15^
4,61659
t»' , .
50,000
^m
2,240
^le . . .
50,000
6,060 00
jil, ProTldeDCii
16^,770
20,480
10,774 5^
Uuion
25,000
15,549
2,187 43
L
Toto/ of 51 Bffii*# $
7,43834e
11J264,1M Q('
^ f>m^^\
je
D
gitized by VJV^VJ
;<ic
183
RHODE ISLAND.
[1830.
Saoings Banks; — ! at ProTidence ; 1 at Newport, and 1 ii
Warren.
Insurance Offices; — 4 at Providence ; 2 at Newport.
JUOICIART.
The judiciary power is Tested in a Supreme Court, and a Court of
Common Pleas for each of the five counties. All the jud^s are ap-
pointed annually by the General Assembly.
Svpreme Court.
Samuel Eddy, of Providence, Chief Justice, ^€50
Charles Brayton, of Warwick, Associate Justice^ 530
JobDnrfee, of Tiverton, do., 550
Each of the courts of Common Pleas comprises 5 judges, who havs
BO salaries, but are paid by entries.
The Revenue of the state, which is sufficient for the expenses of th«
government, is derived from the following sources, viz., taxes on banks,
pedlers, lottery grants, sale of lottery tickets, licenses to sell spirits,
auctions, bank bonuses, courts, civil commissions, and dividends on
stocks. — There has been no state tax since 1825.
Newspapers.
The first newspaper published in Rhode Island was printed at New-
port, which was the 2d town in New England from which a newspaper
was issued, and the 4th in which a printing-press was established. The
earliest newspaper, entitled " The Rhode Island Gazette,'* made its
first appearance on the 27th of September, 1732. and was published by
James Franklin, who had before printed the New England Coorant, at
Boston ; but it was continued only seven months.
In 1758, a second newspaper, entitled " The Newport Mercury," was
commenced at Newport by James Franklin, son of the printec ot the
Rhode Island Gazette. The Mercury is still continued, and is, next to
'< The New Hampshire Gazette" of Portsmouth, the oldest paper in New
England.
In 1762, the 3d paper in Rhode Island was published at Providence,
entitled << The Providence Gazette and County Journal."
The number of papers published in Rhode Island, in 1775 was S
("The Newport Mercury" and « Providence Gazette"); in 1810,7;
in 1608, 14 ; and in 1834, 16, distributed as follows : ~
TVmw. I Qmntiet. TVmu.
FloridMM.
Pawtacktt,
'VoooMM ■
PSIK
'Dail
li-wsel
.WMkJy,
do.
4
1
Newport,
firictol,
Newport,
; Briitol,
I Warren,
WoeMyS
do. 1
do. 1
d by Google
1835.]
KUODE ltI.AllD.
188
Periodical Journals.
The Rhode Island Literary Repository : •— April 1814 to April 1815 :
— monthly : — 1 volume 8yo. : — edited six months by Isaac Bailey,
and six months by Benjamin Cowell. — Providence.
The Christian Magazine : — 1824 - 7 : — monthly : — 4 volumes : —
conducted by the members of the Mendon (Mass.) Association. — Pro>
vidence.
The Hopkinsian Magazine : — 1825 - 9 : — monthly : — 5 volumes : —
edited by the Rev. Otis Thompson. — Providence.
The Law Intelligencer : — Jan. 1829 to Dec. 1831 : — monthly : — 3
volumes : — edited by Joseph K. Angell. — Providence.
The Literary Journal and Weekly Register: — Jan. 1833 to Jan.
1634 : — 1 volume 4to : — edited by Albert G. Greene. — Providence.
VI. CONNECTICUT.
GOTKRMHXMT
For the Year etuUng ontheltt Wednesday of May, 1835.
Samukl Augustus Foot,
Thaddeus Betu,
Isaac Spencer,
Thomas Day,
Roger Huntington,
Seth P. Beers,
Governor,
Lieut.- Governor,
Treasurer,
Secretary, .
Comptroller, ....
Commissioner of the School Fund^
Charles Hawley, President of the Senate.
Samuel Ingham, Speaker of the House of Representatives,
JUOICIART.
Supreme and Superior Court.
Salary.
$1,100
300
1,000
84 & fees.
1,000
1^250
Salary.
Thomas S. Williams,
of Hartford,
Chief Justice,
$1,100
Clark Bissell,
Jlssodate Justice,
1,050
Samuel Church,
do.
1,050
Jabez W. Huntington,
of Litchfield,
do.
1,050
Henry M. Waite,
of Lime,
do.
1,060
Thomas Day,
of Hartford,
Reporter,
350
d by Google
184
CONIfKCTICVT.
[1833i
Banks.
[From Returns showing tboir ttate, Jan. 7, 1834.]
Name.
Place.
Capital
Stock
paid io.
BiUaia
circalatioo.
Specie. '
Hartford,
Uurtlurd,
$ 1,119,600
• 348,015.06
Phoenix, ....
do.
1,933,600
589,093.^
$96,6:?i&
Ci>nnecticut River»
do.
S50,000
57,877.00
New Haven,
New UavoD,
354,a00
177,069.00
1
Mechanics',
do.
*^^'?S
138,573.00
'
Cily Bank,
do.
34d>'2aO
108,780.00
Middletown, .
Middletown,
419,300
14D,3».O0
Middlesox Co., .
do.
160,310
88,980.00
1
East Haddam,
Cast Haddam,
36,760
S'S2-«>
New London,
New London,
150,000
50,967.00
91 /m^
Union, ....
do.
100,000
70,809.00
Norwich, , * . .
Norwich,
l?*'?^
76,965.00
99,llft^
Thames,
Jewett City,
do.
805 300
70,644.00
1
Jewett City,
40,000
98,000.00
1
Stoniiigton,
Stoningtoo,
56,000
95,706.60
1
Bridgcpoit,
Bridgeport,
100,000
50,099.00
8,30ll.0»
Connecticut, .
138,850
]58,153jOQ
I4,i«.:»,
Fairfield Co.,
Norwalk,
157,600
993,408.00
M,9U.S1,
Tolland Co., .
Tolland,
45,000
41,069.00
Windham Co., .
Brooklyn,
106,990
08,149:00
3,3».n-
Windham, .
Total
Windham,
31,740
39,339.00
91,569.1^
$ 5,706,015
1*9,557,997.4^
$998,470.14^
Savings Banks. There are Savingrs Banks at Hartford, New HaTen^
Middletown, New London, Norwich, and Enfield.
Insurancx Companies.
Capita.
Union Marine Insurance Co., New London, ^
Ocean Marine Insurance Co., New HaTcn,
New Haven Marine Insurance Co., do ,
life Insurance Co., Hartford, 150,000
Etna Insurance Co., do., 200,000
Fire and Marine Insurance Co., do., 150,000
New London Fire and Marine Insurance Co., New London, 250,000
Fire Insurance Co., Norwich, 100,000
Norwich Mutual Insurance Co., do., 6,600
Windham County Mutual Insurance Co.,
Tolland County Mutual Insurance Co.,
NEWSPAPERS AND JOURNALS.
The first printing-press in Connecticut was set up at New London,
by Thomas Short, in 1709, 45 years before printing was executed in any
other place in the colony ; and from this press, in I7I0, was issued
'* The Saybrook Platform of Church Discipline," which is said to be
the first book printed in Connecticut. In 1754, a printing-press was
established at New Haven by James Parker, and the first work issued
firom it was the Laws of Tale College, in Latin. The printing business
was commenced at Hartford, in 1764, by Thomas Green, a great-grcat-
y Google
IS35.1 COflllECTICUT. 185
grandson of Samuel Green, the prinWr at Cambridge, Ma«. ; and at
Norwich (which was the fpurth town in Connecticut in which a preea
was established before the Reyolation) in 1773.
The first newspaper printed in Connecticut, '*The Connecticut
Gazette/' was published at New Haven oa the 1st of January, 1755,
by James Parker and John Holt. This paper was discontinued in 1767 ;
and in October, 1767, " The Connecticut Journal and New Haven Postt
Boy/* printed by Thomas and Samuel Green, made ita appearance ;
and it is still continued.
The second newspaper in Connecticut, ** The New London Sum-
mary,'' was commenced at New London on the 8th of August, 1758,
by Timothy Green, and was discontinaed in consequence of the death
of Mr. Green, in 1763. The Summary was succeeded, November 1,
1763, by " The New London Gazette,'* (altered in 1773 to ** The Con-^
necticut Gazette,") which is still continued, and is the oldest in the
state.
••The Connecticut Courant" was first published at Hartford, in De-
cember, 1764, by Thomas Green ; and it is still continued. " The Nor-
wich Packet " made its first appearance, at Norwich, in October, 1773.
In 1775, there were four newspapers printed in Connecticut, vis.,
" The Connecticut Gazette," at New London, " The Connecticut
Courant," at Hartford, "The Connecticut Journal," at New Haven,
and "The Norwich Packet," at Norwich:— in 1810, there were 11
newspapers in the state ; in 18S28, (newspapers and journals) 33 ; im
1634,38.
Newspapers in 1834.
M weekly excepting three.
Hartford County.
The Connecticut Courant, Hartford, July 21, vol. LXX.,No. 3,096.
The New England Review, do. do. vol. VII., No. 332.
The Free Elector, do. May 20, vol. VI., No. 280.
The Christian Secretary, do. July 12, vol. VHI., No. 650.
The Independent Press, do. do. 28, vol. II., No. 57.
The Hartford Times, do. do. 21, vol. XVIII., No. 917.
The Connecticut Observer, do. do. 28, vol. X., No. 499.
The Times and Hartford Adver- > ^ ^ ^ ^^1 U jj^. 127.
tiser, (semi- weekly,) j *" '^ » »
JVeio HavM County,
The Connecticut Journal, N, Haven, July 1, Tol. LXVII., No. 3,477.
The Columbian Register, do. May 31, vol. XXII., No. 1,123.
The Palladium and Republican, do. July 12, vol. V.
The Connecticut Herald, do. do. 29, vol. XXXII., No, l,60Ei.
The Daily Herald, (daily) do. do.
^16 Morning Register, (semi- w*kly) do. do.
The Religiouf Intelligencer, do. do.. do. vol. Xl^.
Digitized by Google
tit H«ir England Advoeste, io.
tHiU^ \UH>V7
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w*^«^-
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7|m| Bridgeport Repoblieuiy Bridgapoity 4
l|i$ jK^ttUieaa F^ffmer, 4o.
rik HflfiSd (if Fireadoni, - do.
TteailiaifoidBeAt^ 6tiBiftgd^^:4^^
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Pbbiodical JoirBSAk|^> r i* Hi
vHn IbUowing Uel OMjp^itM t^ n^p
litMuy, and Miontific Jonrnali, tiial jiaTf 1
m Qoonaeycnt. ' -'C^'^S\
^ Tho.CoonaoUenl ETangoHoal ]
eMjdaetod.l>jaBa«iooiation<tf< "^
If^i^cfk PM ooB^oed a namberof fmsn^
« 1E|^ Avmioan j<mnial of Soiendt '* : ---1
|^^v^;|^9JanMi^ teniman. hLA^^l
"^ ■ I l^f n poUiihfd. ,
idpoeUtar":~liQ:
^a-i
<^^«^.
.hii
-3'
^^•*^M(»^;'
<* TIm Ameriomn AdYOc^tNhft<g«— ^H'^ 1834 : — qvartorly : — mb-.
doetedbyaa Biilliif — HirtlbnL
The WMiiiiiid6#n^iUi^,w;nb^ M^;KdMr(E<tt]ilNii^jiMl
the New Monthl^ Itofieir, (Lotidoii,} were bcfim to M tigli^liili iA^
pabliihed at New RtTen in 1833. ^ ' -:^
Vn. NEW YORK.
CkiTSBiiMXirr.
■L'l^i
WlLLLAM L. MABCr,
John Tnej,
Anrimh C. Flagf ,
PhtUp Phelpe,
Ahiaham Kejeer,
John A. D'uLf
Aiqhibeld Campbell,
QHw C. Bronaon,
I Da Witt,
C Qaotmar; term of Qiue «n»raa >
{ Van. 1,1835. ^ /'•^ ^ J
C UnU.'Gov, and Prei. SeMU ; pay >
( f 6 a day darjiy tia aeaitea. )
CompCratfar,
Ilflpii<y-C9nqrtraB«r, .
ijm
See. 8tau, emd Skqmimt. Com. Adbaalf, 1,501
Dif. See. 4^ Oerk if Com. ifLmd qfke,.l^MM>
Memejf'Oeneral, .... 1/100
jJaiBtMtfi QjiMfaf . C0O
Stafhan Van Raniaelaar, Cemrf- Cpwitf aia»tr ,
Samaal Tonng, da. -
WlDiam C. Bouck, JMimg Cwiai-Qwii«tg|iamr,
aJBarll, Jon. d9. . . .
IHaflSoan, da. . • .
1,AM
liffOO
1|M»
JDi(r»i(afiira.
^'Hht Jinato eonaiita of 3d mambari, who ara aieetad ftv lbtti» jpaim,
aiiinf ehoMn annnally. P9iy,f3ada7. John Ttm&f, FreeUtm.
IteAviailf JB^raiaiilal^aioonaiataofiaS Biei^^ WinfanB^
ItfTji »wtir.—gky/$3a day.
^ * *• JODIClAKr.
t^-'^
-. <»?flf
Digitized by LjOOQI*- "■=i
i^M
'•ci-iiw-s^fi
^MmL-WeaMl/
ntofet «• ^^ Ciieait Covit^ ^
d, io iMrritoiy and iSa^,
tSdwuds, M Circuit
I U. RagglM, dd « .
Jmdm V«ad»ipoel, 3d «
LCowen, 4A «* .
501 "
kMoiieU, 6th ** .
iltpMlj, 7Ui «<
8lh " .
'/k^u
.^iifi'3
'-Mr
5.7.ri.retaf(VA«(^fjtt«
fitnuel loBM) .
Jottah O. Hoffman^
Thomaa J. Oakley,
David P. HaU»
iCfbtrlei A. C^nlMii
The regular Urma of tfaia cout arc M tikrl
month.
Coicrtf <jf OvMHliI H«i#. ^"^^
. CoBxta of Cohmdob Pleas are hcW ll^^^liflk ^
sisting of a first judfe and four aaaiaHiitJptiiwin^^
A Visw OF THK Jirbifo
. [Fran WUliaiM*! New T«k^
The courts of general jurisdietioa, arc thai
let I%e Court /or the Trud ^ Im
Anfn. For its constituent mcmhcnii vide j
tt,is the court of last resort, deciding npon i
Ciianeery, and writs.of error fimoa the f
^ juris^iDtlon except in cases of ipjp
M fhf c||^tol in Alban/, or at the GI^J|^
mil mrect, but there are not to be men 1
recess of the legislature in anj one year.
f'^..
2L n« CmA^f &mmi§, ^k^ §tmm ^ iMtii «• VMlii Jul
.. Ito tlitod Unm .mm ^fif(ti»M\^Jaimi h^ t»<i 1mm «t
Iw ImM in Albti^y Mul two i» Htw TmeIi is •▼•fjpjrtaf. % IIni t^i%
poweni fiT«<i to Uioobovit Jndgti tho eowrt of ekuMty !••, oao4*l>^
ft few CUM, beoomo ft eoort of appeal ooly.-
3d. TA«5i9rtiiMCMrt»'eoBriatbf of tkooUof jintiMBBdtm
eUte jodgee.
It Imw four tenns in eeeh year, eonuDeneipig on.tiia int Mauixflm
JikUMtjt May, and Jnly, and the third Monday In Ootoher. The Jan-
uary and October tenni are held at the eapitel in ASbutft thoifiir
Urm at the City Hall, in theoity <tf New Toik, and Ihf Inly toa^in
eaeh year at Utioa. The terma may be oentinned to bo ImWiin^llir
fire weeks.
4th. Eight Ciradt OnaiB, each consiiitinf of a angle jndgo. ^
The cireuita oorrespond, in tencitoiy and name, with the eight aanile
diatricta. Each of the circoit judges possesses the powers of a jnalfteo
of the Supremo Court at chambers, in the trial of iasuee joined in the
Supreme Court, and in courts of oyer and terminer, and jail delivoiy.
There must be held in each year at least ftse circuit courts, and covti
of oyer and terminer, in efich county in the state; and in the oilgr of
Hew Yorbat least /our.
T|ie courts are held for as many days as the judge thinks j
Courts of oyer and terminer (which haTo power to try all
misdemeanors) may be held at the time and place at whM my <
court may haTO been appointed, as foUows :
(1st.) In the city and county of New York by one or moie justioii of
the Supreme Court, or of the circuit jodgee, or by the firat judge of jdM
Court of Commofl Pleas of the said county, together with the maq/smf
recorder, and aldermen, or any two <^them.
(9d.) In all the other countiea, by a justiee of the Supremo Con^.of
a circuit judge, together with at least two of the judgos rof tiia oo«Mf
court.
(9d.) In the counties of Albany, tJolnmUa, and Rensselaer, the mayor,
rocprder, and aldermen of the respectiTo cities therein, er any two of
thom, and in Schenectady, the mayor and aldermen of the dty of
Schenectady, or two, may act in the court of oyer and tsrmineft Ir
Ihair respeetiTo counties, with or instead of the eonnty jndgo.
. The GoTomor, with the Senate, has the power of IssninfeomMlMifpMi
of oyer and terminer and jail deliTery, when occasion shafl-ieyiW;^ ^
the powers ei^ercised in the conrls of hiw^bf te ^i|P#
Jp4fMS each cifcnit judge (except the judge of tho inloiMtt) liMll
thaUnyUoof hiseireuit shall be a Tieo-ohanoellory iad
irally widi the chaneeUor, and cxclusiToly of any
dbyGoogk
TMMitt
lof th« Judge of th*
^jMirf oe^Uteid
H^Uhawy be Md (e«EW|il tn the j
flf 41m eotuty odttrts of each of the i
^ Alqr thiee ef the jQdgee of the 1
{«Mept Keir Tevfc^ ehill hwre the p«#«t i
4lilMit^t«7mUerhnee^tte^thoee I
or iHher of thMH «ii|^j» ivith or WiHratttl
■Idennen, may reepeotirely, in the eitiee of J
hoMmmyer^ eosrte. , >^'i ** ^^^ ^
Tfaeie efe, heeidei the abofre^ oertidft <
j«tiidiDao&, Til. .. i.<fW^
let. Sorrogatee* Courti, faiiThqi j«
held hgr the ewnogale of eaoh ooan^. 'i) '^ ^^* X^
id. Cenrti of apeetal eeaeloBe ef thtt pam/bX
thcfooenty of Ne# Tork, by any three jnd^^
pleas of the aaid county, of whom thur iiir^HWfi^
tm^^t or recorder, ahall always be oksf^ ^
ttieetate, by thiee Justioes of the peie^ #1
one Jodge of the county coorts of sooh eoaa!^« 4
HdedhyUw. ' ''^:'«i:A>^^i
;3d. The jnstacee of the Marine VpiM iiflif
eitttheriaed to hold a eoort therein, to be '^
the eilf of New York." j* .>»«^>e
4th. Eaehofthea8siBUntjnslioeeln4hi^4%t|
t»lMl«<eeiuet tn the said city within tile
isi
4tti;> 1%* Jieticei of the JkietlMe* 4
' MiiiNilMvathoHsed 16 hold^oBHnl
*^mf0m/6M Coori of the eity of AflMi^^4
^' |;^|fN#Hiwleott/* • '^--^^
instioes* coorts in each connfty, held by ij
Mt^i* ft« ai|^jiw>an^ «»
•**»**<^"%WP»,MM-
ABl6fiCfty •
Ifeohtnlot*,
Hew Tork, .
Uttion, .
If «iGhante* Bzebuige,
Leather MtmifiMt'n'y
Tradeimea'i,
SeTeoth Wtfd, .
Bvtehen' A Ororen',
Heoli'cs; AlMlen',
Cneenwichy
Amkhrn,
Weeleheeter County,
Hewbofffliy
Oiuige Coantf y
Pougnkeepeiey .
Ulster CouDtv,
CktekUl, . .
Tuinera',
Hndeoii RiTer, .
Albttiiyy • • •
Mtek'ee* ^ FwaMni*,
New Tofk State, .
ienlMnti'&Medi's',
WiSkll, , .
■" Const/, .
lloB^oiiieiTrCMMgr,
OoBtnl,
Co««^, .
MrCoM^,
Cost
niTorkd^,
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
BnKMyn,
PeekaluU.
Newbnrgn,
Ooeben,
Poughkeepsie,
Kingetoo,
Catddll,
do.
Hndion,
Albany,
do. i
do.
do.
Troy,
do.
do.
do.
Laniingbovgh,
WhitehaU,
KeeeeTiUa,
Waterfbfd,
SeheneeMy,
do.
lohnstown,
Ckerry Talley,
Coopeietown,
UttleMIe,
Binfiianiloai
Norwioh.
Catenona,
UtieadbGuaii.
Martineiwify^
<Miei
i/m,ooo
7S0,000
7S0,000
600,000
000,000
400,000
600,000
719,830
618;"^
900,000
900,000
900,000
900,000
140,000
106,660
100,000
100,000
160,000
loo^qoo
160,000
910,000
449,000
369,600
300,000
440,000
978,000
300^000
300,900
190/100
IOOjOOO
100,000
100,600
166/)00
160,000
100,000
190,000
900^
liojooo
loojm
OOOjDOO
100^
lOO/WO
603,963
ao9,79S
9Sl,30t
949;»8
'as
966,094
179,795
136,365
164,364
966,360
934,8»2
199,699
190,693
163,909
933,561
186,666
964,997
191,3C2
909,096
930,361
141,169
141^
101,716
1194M3
11«>419
i4y,iet
160»f16
M,661
198^1
]66J9fl
86^
•87;
16,
1^
90/)99
144»
BflH
4/NM
6JB88
6,796
6,779
93,796
96/107
Bfm
7,""
dbyGoogk
192
KEW TORK.
[1831
;
Capital
Bank Notes
Banks.
Place.
employed.
IB ctrcola-
tion.
SpecN,
Jelt'erson County, .
Watertown,
f 80,000
$ 121,971, 9 U^
Ogdensburgh, .
Oswego,
Ogdensburgh,
100,000
155,779
' 11,689
Oswego,
150,000
158,153
9J55,
Salina,
Saliiia,
150,000
174,746
7,77S
Onondaga County,
Syracuse,
150,000
204,425
11,465
Auburn,
Auburn,
200,000
302,267
15,9®
Cayuga County,
do.
250,000
192,918
18,242
Seneca County,
Waterloo,
200,000
290,476
13.074
Geneva,
Geneva,
400,000
502,638
16481
Ithaca, .
Ithaca,
200,000
349,470
3,66^
Yatea County, .
Penn Yan,
100,000
175,360
6,787
Chemung Canal, .
Steuben County,
Elmira,
200,000
248,302
7,1«
Bath,
150,000
258,801
28,m
Wayne County,
Palmyra,
100,000
159,309
6,7®
Ontario and Branch,
Canandai.&U.
500,000
279,466
14,030
Livingston County,
Geneseo,
100,000
165,092
9,740
Monroe,
Rochester,
30(VX)0
330,631
16,018
Genesee,
Batavia,
100,000
194,934
13,004
Lockport,
Buffalo,
Lockport,
100,000
143.713
134^4
Buffalo,
200,000
164,100
34.oe»
Chautauque County,
Jamestown,
Thtal
100,000
122,024
9,891
$22,731,460
15,471,328
2.232.197
Banks
Jfot tubject to the Safety-Fund Law.
Names.
Place.
CapHal.
Exptratioa
of Charter.
Manhattan Company, .
New York,
02,()5O,OO(>
unlimited.
Dry Dock Company,
Fulton Bank,
do.
200,000
do.
do.
600,000
1844 1
North River Bank, .
do.
500,000
1842
Delaware & Hudson Canal Co.,
do.
500,000
1844 1
Chemical Manufacturing Co.,
do.
400,000
1844
Long Island Bank,
Brooklyn,
300,000
1840
Commercial Bank,
Albany,
225,000
1845
Dutchess County Bank,
Pouffhkeepsie,
Rochester,
90,000
1845
Bank of Rochester, .
Total
250.000
1840
05,115,000
1
1
Amount of capiUl of Safety Fund Banks, r
e-
1
ported by the Commissioners,
22,731,460
Total capiUl of State Banks
f 27,846,460
d by Google
MHif'
15 Btiil»UitlMi^iill!lWY^»inl^ .
eBiiiktiiolfiilijMtlotliiriiliiiyFttid, .
91 Total in the eitjr of Hew T<nrk» . ^
54 Buik« in Albany, Bro^jm, Troy, and o&Mf parte of
Um State, aidijeeA to the Salbty Fnod,
4 Banke in Albany, Brooklyn, Ponghkeepale, and Bo*
elie«ter,iiot adbjeet to tho Safety Fnad, '
79 StaU Banks (and 3 Branchea.) Total oi^tal
8 Branchea of United Stotea Bank do.
lejsijil
as Banka in the Stote, January, 1834. do. f tejB48,IM
BAinc Fuvn.
The eontributions to the Safety Fond by the banka snbject to the
pffOTisiona of the act creating the aame, have been as foUowa, Tia.
In 183a ......... $96,988.10^
In 1831 e9,es7.e9
In 1838 94,;n5J9
In 1833 1064990^
$989/Me.43
$8,068.40
' Total paid into the T^reasory,
M9etimenis in State stock, tIs.
Canal debt, interest 5 per Oent
Aatordebt, do. 5 do. .
' General Fond debt, 4i do. ITSfiMM
Total invMtmente
: Doe ftom the roTenne to capital of the Fund,
•989,046^,
' TilU revenne of the Bank Fond, for the corrent year, will
t* #11,936 34.
SvHHAmT or Bavki in tbs Stats.
And
paidin . . .
a(indli4d.4bpahlie)
^ib wrcvlatiQii
iaiTaalte
4|e. of other bank!
J2t
Sdktar
dBuLk
f^'MlvC^: t ^
17
98,781^
18,004,748 4317,70dl|ia64
6^467;»
^8>49MM|yj^»0<g|yi
Digitized by VjO^.,/ V H^
id4
HEW TO&K.
The capital of four banks, not included in the above,
made no returns, is $1,650,000; and these are estimated
sent the following comparative view of all the banks in
eluding the three U. S. Branches, Feb. 1834.
N. Y. City Banki. All>an7 and Country
Capital . $19,3()L,2U0 $11,545,2U0
Circulation . . 5,000,000 15,(326,316
Deposits . . 16,000,000 4,17d,572
Specie . 3,500,000 1,364,421
[ld33.
which hiT«
, w> as topR-
this state, isr
Totd
4^30,l«t>.«S
20,c^^
20,175,57
4^fi
Banks incorporated bt the Legislature of the Stats or
New Tore, at the Session, 1834.
Bantu.
PlM^e.
CapitBL
Commercial Bank, .
Commercial Bank,
La Fayette Bank,
Sacket's Harbour Bank,
Orleans County Bank,
Albany City Bank,
Farmers* and Manufacturers* Bank,
Highland Bank,
Bnfialo, .
New tork.
Do.
Sacket's Habour,
Albion, .
Albany,
Poughkeepsie,
Newburgh,
500',000
5110,000^
200,000
500.00^
300,0001
200,000
Total of 8 banks, .
Phenix Bank, New Tork, increased from
to $ 1,500,000,
Total
5500,000
5 2.^,^
Savings Banks.
Banks^for Savings, New Tork, Funds, Jan. 1, 1834, 4^3,074,503.06
Seamen's do. do. do. Jan. 1, 1634, 94^08140
Greenwich do. do. do. Jan. 1,1834, 7],790.0T
Brooklyn do. do. Jan. 1,1834, 97;99a9
Albany do. do. Feb. 4, 1834, 216,021iM
Troy do. do. Apl. 1,1834, 138,773.79
Total amount in 6 SaviTigs Bank* f ^3,699^408.64
Insurance Companies.
[From WiUiainf*t N. Y. Anaoal Regi«t«r.j
Marine Insurance in the City qfJfew Tork.
tn&tt* Nai&e.
CapiuiL
G4lO,t»m>
350,000
500,000
500,000
350,000
250,000
250,000
4(KI,WK1
1 iiiii
Namv.
CkpiiL
17^
1810
1815
IS18
1824
1815
1815
1631
New York,
Ocean, .
Unionf
Atlantic, ,
Neptune,
National, ,
Jackioti, ,
New York 8Uto,
Commercial,
(*ood Hop«,
Neptune Bell^
Washington,
t
300,000'
30tt,oeo
4,550,000
dbyGoogk
timmmjf^MmYdfk.
IM.
. IW
Ofltrt.-
Im.
Own* I
ten
Motinl, .
WuhiagtoD,
600,000
IBB
1810
rwMft
'*isgi
1806
Eigle, .
600,000
laKPkemen'i; .
3iMII
1814
Sobe, . .
Pnnkliiiy .
liOOO,000
1896
1832
1839
Howatd, ,
800,001
1818
1818
600,000
360,000
N?wTo«i, * .
1881
Muihattao, .
860/XM>
1833
N« x« IwiloiVv
300^001
1819
Fahon,
600.000
1833
80%00l
18t»
Fbrai.VF.&LMB
600,000
1883
Gwaian. ^ .
300 001
1828
North RiTer, .
^,000
1831
ClinlMt .
^^oS
1803
Equitable, .
800,000
1832
Pdltdinm,
1883
l^ODiZ, . .
9eo,ooi
1833
Em* fUrtr.
260,000
1824
N.T.Coiitrib*di9
Jefibrwm, •
aio,ooo
QRAOOA
1833UaiM» . «
400JOOO
1834
600.000
10,260/MM)
Amrmmet Otrnfonieg m other parts ^tJUSM*.
r iw
Pteet.
Ofeptol.
s&?
bMobaDta' Iniurtnee Ccmipuiy,
USnmui't do. do»
Albwiy,
do«
«9U,ooo
160,000
16tt
1861
B^tqr do. 4o
JUnnnlaT sod Saxatoffa do.
do.
101,731
1861
1864
iCliittoii
do.
do.
600^)00
1834
0eliolttrieMaUiallB
manaoBCom.
1861
BteoklTiiFiro
dOL
BroolOjii.
160/)00
1846
do.
doT^
200,000
1863
iliMMii'a
do.
do.
160,000
1863
UhT >ilu»^ FknMM' Firo do.
Utieib
60,000
lOO/MM
1808/
^■oMh Inioranci
do.
do.
do/
Ctnaiidaigiia,
260,^
260,000
M
^^
do.
do.
GonoTm,
Aolram,
260,000
16IMM0
IMt
1846
^S^
do.
do.
FopglikoepM,
do.
.200,000
100^
18«
1816
do.
do.
Nowbmvhi
iUelMilMr,
400,000
1888
1818
pSttSS Pin and Marine do
BoiiUo,
GruiTHfe,
100,000
1860
■^VsJl^^H^Hft fViRBAv
Ii».do.
60/WO
Unliij^
&"
do.
do.
CKitogo,
• «^
0
Ibkd
#4^111^
d by Google
196 HEW TORJC
CAITALf.
[From Willianu't N. Y. Annual Reskter.]
Nftme.
Erie,
Champlain,
Oswego, .
Cayuga and Seneca,
Chemung and feeder,
Crooked Lake,
Navigable feeders on ^
Erie, Champlain, and i
Cayuga, and Seneca i
Canals, ^
Total
owned by the state. Average cost per mile, $ 21,314.
ToUs received on each Carud for four years.
[18K.
Length.
Coit.
Ton*, 1833.
363 miles
$9,027,456.06
91,290436iB
63 do.
1,179,871.95
I32^j(fi
38 do.
565,437.35
S2fi&i.C
20 do.
236,804.74
17,17469
36 do.
342,133.95
G94.0D
8 do.
136,331.95
$11,488,035.99
200i4
11 do.
$l,463,7iai2
539 miles of canal navigatiozij
completed lod
CADftla. 1830.
Erie, $954,328.05
Champlain 78,148.63
Oswego, 12,335.18
1831.
1,091,714.20
102.896.23
16,271.10
12,920.39
1832.
1,085.612.28
110,191.95
19,786.20
13,893.04
1833.
l,2nOJ36.2l
132.55a08
22,950.47
17,174.69
JUal, $1,056,799.67 1,223,801.92 1,229,483.47 1,462,898138
Ministers of the iETXRiL DxiroiiiiiATioifs.
[From Williuni*! N. T. Annual Register.]
No. in 1819. No. an 18M.
Presbyterians and Congregationalists,
Baptists, ....
Methodists,
Episcopalians,
Reformed Dutch,
Associate Reformed, .
Lutherans,
Other denominations not enumerated in 1819,
Total
328
533
139
(1833) 448
90
454
83
173
105
103
26
16
36
77
761
1,849
The average annual salaries of the Clergy of this state, are estimated
not to exceed $ 500 each.
Lawyers aito Phtsiciars.
Attorneys and Counsellors at Law, in 1820, 1,248; in 1833, 1,966;
in 1834, 2,084.
Physicians and Surgeons, in 1634, 2,650.
d by Google
-^ ill
*l si
^ Si ** ^
1817
181!'
1 s"i< f
1824
182u;
1630
ie27i
1828'
183()
18:il
1634
33^
3.VI
n74
4(>2
54 :^
fill
i:4s»
(Jt>6
7t)0
721
742
757
773
7CM
%
IS
2;
5
11
o g
ef
-as
3,713 2,J^73
4 <ii4 ■1.-44
ill
fe.s,s
-a «» 5
7,«i42 (;,S7U
3 7417
8,114 7,5501
6,2t)8 7,6fK>
S,S7\l 8,21 *2J
703 ]!).3:i!> 8,841
^\\ h»,G<»0 8,LMI
ftat>l9,aio;9,i07l
^55,720.98
G4y834.tW
73,2;)542
*J3,010.54
117,151.07
14<J»418 08
157j!>5.iH
I7:i,i'iri a\
1^2,H2(J/i5
182,741 tl
\m,7\k)AYM
185,720.401
222,1J05.77|
2:^2,:M3.21|
214. 840 14
238,041 :M3'
244.;»I»^K^V
305,;>2.78|
307»r33.0al
5£
gN
^i^l
^r a
P"— "C
6 c.-T'^s
11
mi
£ ij
•a^*'
fl 3 J3 " ^
2.5
l^t
St « e «
ni
^^1
^^^
o5£
140,IW
17<>,44lf
J4lo 15
i7(K:\8r>
lIlh.44<J
Olo 7
I83,253l2l^*,l^^>i)
o to 6
i^lirtf. >:. ^71
8 to 9
2: :m
Olo 10
3.I., , ,,.:i3
24 to 25
332.t-7:=;ui:i,2:*&
42 to 43
a^l .173
357.020
44 to 45
377,ii:w
373.208
V4 lo 93
402Jl40l3'-3,50t»
un lo m
425,r>8(; :iL^5,5^(.
umio 93
43K001
411,250
21 to 20
441,850
41*^210
IHito 91
4(it!,205
44tStl3 25 to 24|
480,041
4t;<,257
40 to 41 1
340.807.20 4!>D,424 V'
374,001 .54 507,10. i j. i,
358.320 J 7 4U4 ,05V i, to ;t7
3m*,GlMj.3ti5l2,475io22,0iOi 4iOu> 51 1
NEWSPAPERS AND.J0URKAL8,
Jfmtf^v omI JawmaUfMukii Mom fAe JImeritam, BmMkm^ at
giem m Tkommo't ** Uiaiury qf FrinUimg"
I fiiil iMwipAper published in tliB ettf of NewTofipirwprfattod
hf Wa. Bndford, entiUed ^ The New York Gantto," which made ite
'<|pfilitinee on the 16th of October, 1796, and waa iaaoed wecdklFf.
^tti Hew ToA Weekly Journal; Oet 6» 1733; bjr John FMr
MMr T«A CtaMtto. or Waakty PoM-Bajr} Jlui. i7M-S>|^S
y Google
196
HEW TO&K.
[183^
The New York Chronicle ; 17G8 or 1769 ; bj Alexander and Jamei
Robertson.
Rivington's New York Gazetteer, or the Connecticut, New Jenej,
Hudson River, and Quebec "Weekly Advertiser ; April 22, 1773 ; V
James Rivington.
The Constitutional Gazette ; Aug. 1775 ; by John Anderson.
The New York Packet, and the American Advertiser ; Jan. 177C ; bj
Samuel Loudoun.
The Albany Post-Boy, published at Albany about the year 1772, bj
Alexander and James Robertson.
** The Independent Reflector/' a periodical publication, issued week-
ly, for two years, on a sheet of foolscap, folio; Nov. 30, J 752, by Jamec
Parker. It contained moral and political essays, but no news, and was
conducted by a society of literary gentlemen.
" Jolm Englishman, in Defence of the English Constitution/' pub-
lished weekly by Parker and Weyman, and continued about 3 months.
Newspapers published in 1775, 4, viz. New York Mercury, New
York Journal, New York Gazetteer, and Albany Post- Boy ; — in 1810,
66; in 1828, (including other periodical journals,) 161 ; in 1834,267.
21
16
2(W
9
13
Summary of Newspapers in the State,
in 1834.
'Daily,
Semi-weekly,
Weekly, .
Semi-monthly,
^Monthly, .
Total 2b7
The number of newspapers printed in the city of New York in 1832,
was 64 ; and in the state, 258 ; and the whole number of copies issued
is computed, in the " New York Annual Register " for 1632, as follows:
Copies at ench publication, Cofiie* annually.
Daily, 13 18,200 (average 1,400) 5,623.800
Semi-weekly, 12 19,200 ( do. 1,600) 1,91)6,800
Weekly, 33 66,000 2,912,000
Semimonthly, 8 3,000 72,000
Monthly, 3 2,000 21,000
Total N. Y. City Pap., 64
Out of the City, 194
ToUU 10,628,600
Estimated number of copies, 5,400,000
Total papers in State 258 Total copies annually, 16.028,600
It is stated in the New York Annual Register for 1834, that the aver-
age circulation of the 10 large daily papers in the city of New York«
was then about 1700 each, making 17,000 copies issued daily.
d by Google
^ '
Albnjr,
i
.{EUiebttviito,
Aabora,
{JaniMtowo,
FofMtviUe,
PradoQiA, .
WMtlMd,
! Norwich,
Oxford,
N«w Itorlia,
Grf»en«,
PklubQigh,
iKiadarkook,
( Cortlandvilw,
Delhi,
Poa(hke«|»ie,
Baflklo,
K«6inrill«,
Elisabtthumn,'
MaloiM,
Fort CoviofCoo,
Bauvia,
Utiea,
WaiMW,
Caul^ili,
Coxtaekio.
LitOoFhlb,
Herkinwr,
WftUrtowa,
Sftoket'i Haibor,
Brool^lja,
LowTillt,
lUrtiatMiff|h,
f Mir
I SMBi-wnkly
8Mri-mSlf
MoiitUy
WMkly'
d©.
do.
StniHB'hljft
''•Si" •
do.
do.
do.
DaUy
WoolUy
Seni-oi'hlj
Moothlj
Woekly
DantvUli,
MtMorrlh
OaMiioriK,
Ohittoatmo,
Hanifloo.
ManiiTilli,
^pm^ymmUmik^'
JIfiiim.
Daily
~^ook|f
WMkly
8i3.«ILll
■»i4r4
OnUfio,
OtMf*,
Orloom,
Omago,
Oil^o,
anaon*!,
Reniiaa-
laer,
Riehoioiid,
Roekland,
Saralofa,
dy.
Seboliaria,
St. Law-
ArlflMj
I7ll0i^
Bona,
jValanma,
OfnaSMy'
flfeMaatalMi
▼iaaoal
VOHMVa
N.wkw|k,
Albioo,
Chorry Tallay,
Tfoy,
BiSSni:'"'
Havantraw,
Ffcib,
WatarkMi,
} Ogdamborch,
(Canloa,
wSaSfl
da,^ 1
d^ 8
da. 1
d^ 1
d^ 8
d^ 3
d^ 1^
da. 9
db. 8
8
1
8
1
8
1
Daily 1
S't-wldyt
WaolLly 1
do. 1
do. 1
do. 1
do. 8
do. . 1
d^ 1
^ 8
If OBthhr 1
do7 1
I
1
8
1
8
8
8
8
1
1
8
1
8
1
I'
1
1
1
: 1
4-
d by GoOgfl
SOO REW YORK. [1831
PXRIODICAL JOURVAI^.
The following is an imperftct list of the Periodical Journals jnMskd
in the State of Jfew York, since the American Revolution. Many of tkm
haioe been discontinued.
In the City of JVeto York,
The American Magazine : — 1787 - 8.
The New York Magazine and Literary Repoaitoiy : — 1790 : ~7 Tok
The Theological Magazine, or a Synopsis of Modem Religious Sea-
timents : — 1796.
The Medical Repository and Review of Medical, Surgical, and Sci-
entific Knowledge ; quarterly ; and afterwards monthly ; — 1797 : — bj
Miller and Mitchell : — Pascalis and Akerly.
The Monthly Magazine and American Review: — 1 799-1800: —
3 vols.
The Temple of Reason : — 1800 : — weekly : — by D. Driacol.
The American Review and Literary Journal : — 1801.
The Christian's Magazine : — 1806- 10 : — monthly : — by John M.
Mason, D. D.
The Churchman's Magazine.
The Medical and Philosophical Journal and Review.
The New York Weekly Museum.
Journal des Dames: — monthly.
The Christian Herald : — 1816 : — weekly.
The American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review : 1817: —
by Horatio fiigelow and 0. L. HoUey.
The Evangelical Guardian and Review : — 1817: — by &n aMociatkm
of clergymen in New York.
The Annual Philosophical Magazine: — 1820.
The Literary and Scientific Repository and Critical Review : — 189D.
The New York Review and Atheneum Magazine : — 1825.
The Anti-Masonic Review and Magazine : — 1828: — 2 volumes: —
monthly : — edited by Henry D. Ward.
The Harbinger of Peace : — 1828- 31 : -.- edited by Wm. Ladd.
The Calumet, a new series of the Harbinger of Peace : — 1832 : —
once in two months : — edited by L. D. Dewey.
The Sailor's Magazine and Naval Chronicle : — 1828 : — edited by J.
Brown.
The United Brethren's Missionary Intelligencer and Reli|^oiis Mis-
cellany : — quarterly.
The Home Missionary Magazine and Pastor^s Journal : -^ 1829 : — >
monthly : —edited by A. Peters.
The Protestant Episcopal Pulpit: a aeriei of original Sermons:**
1831 :— monthly.
d by Google
:.*...t.
TiM R«a.IUiid J««nMtt-* l«M^)h^.^^
The AiPtfleM^iiil^:.r-Mliprti^fr^ . ;...'.t, «>'^^.-. . ^.....;; i .;:tv
The NatioMl PrMolMr: — moAtlilj :— tditod Ij A. PlekioMn.
Ijiiokerbocktr's Magailne : — 1683 : -— monthlj.
The Ntw York Blirior.--18»:--wMU/:T-e4liM %
MontB, Fmy^ and Willk.
Tht New Yqtk Fanner and American Qardiaei^ Magttiw
The Ameriean'e Meehaniea* Magaslne : — 1839.
The American Montblj Magaadne: — 1833:— editon Hefbert and
Pattenon.
The Family Magaaine.
The Father '• Magazine : — 1834 :— monthly.
The Mother*! Magazine. ^ .
The £migrant*a Magazine.
The Protentant Magazine : — editor, J. Irving.
The American Sporting Magazine.
The American Tract Magazine : ~ edited by W. A. Halloek.
The Reformed Dutch Magazine, by an aaeociation of the Refoimed
I>atch clergy.
lia France Litt^raire : — 1832 : — aemi-monthly.
La Reyue Fran^aiie : — 1833 : — monthly.
The City Hall Reporter and New York Law Magazine: — 1833:— ^
monthly: — edited by John Lomaa. ' \^'
Abddin*! Laitnp : — 1833 : — monthly.
The Penny Magazine . — 183S, began to be jpubliahild in
nad repnbliehed at New York.
Peabody *■ Parlour Journal : — 1834 : — weekly.
The Literary and Theological Review ; — 1834 : — qnarteriy : —
•dited by Leonafd Woodi, Jun.
The United Statee Review : — 1834 : — quarterly : —edited by Heuj
Telbake.
The American Specutor and NatioBal Magazine : — 1834 : — aMalk-
^ 8 -* edited by a eociety of young men. ^
The Quarterly Journal of Agricnttore, Mechanieii and. Mannft»«
turn:- 1834 : —by Minor and ChaUia.
- y ^libe American Magazine : — 1815 :-«> monthly
) keUglmiB Monitor and Svangelieal
rvoli»ie for 1834.
^.A|b4t^y Qnarteri^
Qnarterly TemfMaaoe
^ "
'4^;^^
-«?*^?^
^iM ^ iC^'
MiB F. MoLami.
^m. HEW.
ta^k^%
D. VaooMi OMiinMr m
Mc officio ; (tmn of offieo ospiiM^^
diTidingthe A«iMr <ir tMbMnOi l7«. % 1^
giTM one dollw Ibr eTttiy head of a fiunllj ta IIm ttate. Hdii it wifi
^obaarrodykonljtlM tazlovied bgrthoatUt, m <
ficnn townahip and oomty taxes. To asoeitalB Hm
aopporied by the people, we mnat ineliide not onlj the ktler^ hnti
the aame paid ibr the ouuntenanee of the mililia, ai|d Ibr idigtei
inatraotioii. s
^£y tlie einfolar eharaeler oi oar political eeioeiatloto, eaeh oitiiMi
*ooiitribatet to the maintenance of two gorefnaienta. The anm pi&Uo
the general goiremment, bj the wliole eommanitjr of fhe'Uoiilad 1
ie the net amount of dntiee after tlie dednotion'of diawhaofca.
that amount at $2Sfl90fiOO, and diTiding by f t4,«<N>,000, tffe ]
population of the United Statee, in Jannaiy, 1834y we liaire a chaige ef
$ 1.781 nearfy.
'<From the general itetiatioal table of the atate, it iweara, that ftr
the year 1838, thera were loTied, for atate porpoaea, ezclnaiTe of the
tazonbanka.
Tax on Banka, by tlie Treasurer'a Report,
County tax, aa by the retoma of aaaeaeora,
fPoor. . . . .
'Towaahip tazea, <Road,
(School,
78481.00
182,369.00
l,a6&00
^IGlitiaezpenaeafor 35,860 men, at $4 each, the eati-
nated meane expenae of each officer, private, and
exempt, amonnt te .••....
Aimaalcoatofreligionaiiiatnictien, •
i govenunent, te dotiea, at $ l^S^>per head,
971|86ft)to
141^J0
#1;OT,6IU.15
^.^^ma anm divided by the number of inhaMtanta (880/KMI) givM «
^ijlirgn off 8.86 nearly npon each inhaMtant, for the payment of piia-
j^^ and intereat of the public debt, thf penaion liat, the aopport of
tiM general and atate goTemmenta, ibr the maintenance of achoola la
part, fa the aopport of the clergy, and the finiading and preaer?atioii
W#tttdi>a; fa ihe anppnt of the poor ; Ibr mahing i
vHlHitf hMdi tunipilEe roada,'aad tEhe enofiflii Ci iMiqpM by 1
AiiMWr^-nia, in a w«MI, «ir idlldyb di j^ (
^>t^^yfimjle^i^.
^Esr;
•I
___ aft AUHW«ii.,
mok atHtwtfk,
]iiiitoB«ik«tll«iftig,
i QmkBtUmd Bulk At BtidMtMi,
i'BankftMpimtaoqji
Bank At MeiKoii,
[HoBiBerdal Bank at Anboj,
Babm Banku^ Gompaay.
^eofda't Bank at Pattaraoiii
. Item Canal and Banking Ca.
^ VfMlifclgton Bank,llaekenMek>
^-^---^ & Mack. B*k^ Bakm^r,
I Bank,
Fkr. & Meek. B'k., Ifiddleloa Bt
Balyidera Bank,
NTaekabica* Bank at Nawaik,
Union Baiik at Doferj
"^
u ■
I8»i
'" iB^a « Abatraeta, Batania, and
•avaral Btates Banka," laid balbta <
ing aatiniate of the Banka of liaUr Ium^4mfii
baan raoeiyed, ia given.
Otptal atoek paid in,
J&laa or Bilk in circulation,
^imb and Specie Fundi on kand| .
"' * - NswiPAnxa AMI
itv'. . ; . u ■-,.
^(f m^^l^wi^par waa publiahad in Haw
tfao<rNaw
Woodbridga bj J««u|a
• jOM aigaatQta of fl^(lvt»H
ladooationi wiM>:%«a^
BwiWr of oopiM mU Id ijfimf'^tkb'wifHm ofpriatiaf • |e«. — lhmtl''9
^ The Ktw Jnmj Oaittto/' Um earliMt newipp^eff of K«w J^nMJi
WM firat pnblidMd on the dd of Doooariboi f:^/it Bm^^^ Wf
iMMO QoUiiw, a refptoUUo and eatofpriiinf Qnakor, wko iiiid boo»M
MOM yean printer to tho pioTinee. II was regnJailjr TfnaMiM HII
Vofwibet, 1786, when, other presiee hftVing been eetabUMd, it Ivae
dieeontiiiQed.
In laiO, there were 8 newqpM^^ pobfiahed In thia stale, all wMf*,
9 nl Tienton, 2 at New firnnswick, 2 at Moniatown, 1 at Newarlct end
I at Eluabethtown.
*^ In 1834, there were 33 weekly papers and 2 daily papers pnMisl»sd
fai New Jersey ; distributed as follows : -—
ElMX,
Tmnt.
I N«w BmiMwicde,
' Rahwty,
I Tronloa,
I FlomingtoD,
) Prinoeton,
! 8oai«nriU«,
ONHte.
\^Xl
do. S
Bwliofton,
do. 1
Onmberknd,
do. S
Salem,
do. 1
SiMMZ,
do. 9
Warvto,
do. 1
Momi,
do. 9
Bergen,
do. 8
^^oodboiy.
Mount Holly,
Brldgetoo,
Newtoo,
BelvUete,
Meirlttown,
do. ' 1
do. 1
do. 9
do. 9
do. 9
do. 9
do. 9
do. 1
do. 9
1813. The Quarterly Theological and Religious RepoeitoTy ; pub-
liahed at Burlington } edited by the Rev. Charlee H. Wharton, D. D.
. 1825. The Biblioal Repertory and Theological Reriew ; qnarterlyi
6v6., Frinceton ; esteblished and edited for several yean, by tiM JItr.
Chsrles Hodge, Professor of Biblical Literature ; for the last four yean
edited by the Rev. James W. Alexander.
, Two semi-monthly periodical pamphleU haye been lately published
9i Newark ; but they are now discontinued.
IX. PENNSYLVANIA.
QoTinilMBllT.
t WoLFt Oewsmer, (term of office ejtpins on the 8d
}^M'*r TMidayinI>eceBiber,1835.)
ny, ScereCery, . .
f tfahon, StaU TVeomirsr
Siereiary rf tk$ Lmd QfU, •,. •
18
^m»ii'
dbyGoOgl
^'^^-iT- .a^r
:■?! !::i-K:-
n» jvdgM oTOm Sopkeme Oovftl
itaUSy ibr whloh th«y receiTo, in i
irUI«onUi«diwiite.
»• jiiiiidu^<« of tlM felhNHfif 1^
•ad ibr Um eovntloi of Lanoirti
1^ Goiirt of CoHnnon PIom Ja 4
tlu^MoKoaii PoUt, Jiw^ .
Chirlof 8. CoaO| ife.
JohaLuloy
• ^'^.^i^.
Akzander L. Hmyoiy JMf*t ^ ib'^t4«
Robert C. Grier, .Mr*! • .' ' .^ .
IKfCrtec Court fir Ae Cmmi^ ^ Ykm^
Daniel Dnricee, Jiu^«, . . • •
Cawrt of Comm9m Fkm*
' The State li diTided into tlie 16 fbUowlQf f'
the Coiurti of Common Pieaa. The ffwiiiei
Philadelphia and an aaaooiate Law Jvdge hiilp4
and two other Aaaooiate Jodgee fdOO iMkb-
r diatfieta have aalariea ef $l#NMrfri
DiariOi,
andYo^y
PMiaiii|>toi)^ai4<#kteli,.
r. V i«W
O^j
7> Bttgtai and piM»wimiwij»
& NorthwabwIaiM^ l^m^§tVwiot^^CdimM%
9. Cmnberlmiid, Adanui and Pany*
10. WestmoralmndylndlaiiaiAiiiiaCroiigydbCSanbiri^
11. Luzerna, Wajne, and Pika,
IS. Daiiphijiy Lebancm, and Bchnjlkilly
13. Sosqaehannah, Bradford, T&oga, and MeKaan,
14. Waihiagton, Fbyette, and Graanay
15. Cheater and Delaware,
10. Franklin, Bedford, and Somaraat,
Bamki.
Suae qf the Banks JV*09. 6, 1833; from the lUport made to the LuMUmm
Jan. ^1884.
JalmffM.
Sttialiaviii* i
Mm ToaD§.
DaTidSeott
CalTfai mf^.
Bdward HmfaKa
TlMM.H.Baiffd.
laaao DafibigtoB.
Alas.'
ffinid, . . .
fkrai«ri* mod Bieohuiiet',
Mbrth AuMrifia, .
Qommereial, .
Mmylkill, ....
WMtora, ....
Bsslbirirkj • • . •
IfaBafretiiran' tod MMhtaiM*,
RcrtlMra Libertiu*
Naa TowDslfip, .
NusM of Banks.
jNonsrlvuiia,
fUbddphia,
l^i^MM* Bank of Bnekt eoontjr,
DaylaiCown,
Oairftal.
I NoCaa in ebeii-
1,800,000
1,500.000
1,SU0,000
1,000,000
700,000
901,145
406,470
07,065
M6,|B80
•40,710
1»;500
is;i4ajB
isSSS
a^74B.T|
^571.70
$830,418.61
Sei,644
338,080
963,585.13
881,408.40
610,806
ail/OM
173^888
304,406
314,080
980,168
791880
100,580
161,565
6306,440.19
163,9n.
113,607.90
148,788.61
88iSi3i
«iniL6i
99,606.31
41,886.73
Digitized by VJ V7 V-J V !;
.yxj^,
li£i^«.:
do.
Iteajkllfttiaa do.
I^nnklin Fife do.
Inmtiieo Co. Pmui.
900/
600,^
400,0
500/
yff^
Totelof 14
A lull ontitled •< An Aet lo
b^cfoumm Mhooli '* in tbif ttiito wwp<^
•ttd on the lit of ApaX, it waiapprOTod bgrllMll
bio of the « Aet " and the 1ft and Idtl
^ WhofMi, it if enjoined bj the
whieb cannot be negleeted witboQt a diflie|aid |# 1^
«al fafttj of tbe peo^e. And ^bmaf , Ikr.^&l^l
porpofof , under the aet of the 9d of Aprils ]
AprH next, amount to tbe a urn of 4^ 546/i0SI.1%aiiil
•am of f 2,000,000« when it will prodnee»«lft ]
# 100,000, wMcb, bj iaid act, if 'k> be paid Ibt tlMij
fchoolf . And whereaa , proTifion dienld be m ^
tribution of the benefiti of thif fiind to the ^i
oountief of the commonwealth : Theielbrey
*'B€ ii enaeui ky ike SenmU tmd Omejf 1
OfmmomoeaUk qf Pamsyhama, m Gftneinat <
Ibrely tnaeted by the otifAorify qf Ifte mnm, irittli
Hiiladelphia, and every other county in thif (
§afA a flchool diviiion, and that ereij wafd» <
wllhia Ihe aoTeml aohool diTietoiiit iliillMcii^
JPinseMcd, That any borough whieh ia or aiji
In iIm ilMeement and collection of oon^ nil
the Mid townahip, eo long aa it lemaina eo.
iMi|ii# of aaid diitricta ahaU OOUMn f «
' the edoeation of er^rf chiiil i
^^-eithte in pereon or bj' hia of 1
■idoa and inafenMfhi. I
ted t&d |Mfli.ift1
fiiiid dnU yield tti iHMH «r # 100,000 4
be dIrtfuNiled «i i
edoptMMi oftliie eetg in neBiier fbUowiDf : — The i
^oiDiiicni eclioole OuXL gii« aotioe, in at leeet (me iNd»tte »*ivi|pi|pef ili
•▼ery eehool dinrioa within Hob e<MBm(mw!eelth, for the epaee of 4unm
weeke, of the aom to whieh inoh divieloii may he entitled, haVihf ft*
ferenee in sach diatribntion to the nnmher of taxable inhabitanta in eatd
diTiaion ; and theoe funda ahall be again diatribnied to the different die-
Irieta, in proportion to the tanblea of eaid diatrieta, aocmrdhig to tha
proTiaiona of thia act; and, aa aoon aa praetieable thereall«r, the aild
aoperintendent shall eanae the diatribntiTe share of eaeh aehool cfrflrioB
entitled thereto, to be paid to the eonnty tietanrer, which diare alu(]l be
apportioned amongat the reapectife diatriets of the sereral diTiaiona,
According to ^e said principle of diatribntion preecribed ibr the tnpeiu
intendent ; and the Muna mle ahall be oboenred in the dtatribntion of the
proceeds of the tax imposed upon the county for the same purpoae, by
llie delegate meeting herein before proTided for/'*
NEWSPAPERS AND JOURNALS.
Pennaylvania waa the second English American colony into whieh
the art of printing waa introduced. WiHiam I'enn began the aetlle-
ment of the colony in 1682; and William Bradford establiahed a print-
iaf-press near Philadelphia, and printed a sheet almanac for 1687, which
waa the earliest specimen of printing in the colony.
The first newspaper pnUiahed at Pliiladelphia, entitled « The Ameri-
ean Weelily Mercury," waa printed by Andrew Bradford, on a half
aheet of pot paper, bearing the date of Dee: 22, 1719. No ether new**
ffiper waa at tlUa time pubKahed in the Engliah American eotoniea ex-
eefl at Beaton.
in 1798, a second newspaper waa eommeneed, entitled ''The Uni*
Inatnietor in all the Arte and Seieneea, and Pennsg^vantaa te^
i»" by Samuel SeiBMr. Befeia the tot year of the pnblieation ef
tya paper waa completed, it waa reaigned to Benjamin FkankliUv whe
ifUiJfNpg eoiineeted with it, aa joint or aote publieher. Thia paper^ the
li(|i «f whkh waa abridged to ^ The Penaaylvaaiia Qmntie/' wan
MjJIiliHi tin within albir yeara, helping been for a eoasideiubla tltin^
"^ I iffliqifthtii at PhSladeiphia^ hi &avlMl^hdtaMri|i%
c, .fere ^«The Peunayhrank Jmmmk mad <iii> WllM||
m, by WIHiam BradlM, 1718: —^ Urn ilattiMyltidirii|lg
iiliitNr Uniteiaal Adyeitiaer/' by Wm. Ooddasd, |9«rr^«g||
FMkett ov4lwGaMialA4Tertiiv;* byJaittil
MP
Digitized by VjOOQ It
ilL*-,-i.^^
<^TIm Qeoeral HfefwiiMi and 1
1741 : 6 niinibcini ISmo.- : hy, B«iij«ifl|i||
, «<Th« AvoiuUm M^B^^'^i-^Vmi
««Tii« Ameruw Mag^iiiM, or Mum^
CeloniM " : — 1757 : -- 3 nombm ; — by^
^'^tbe Amerioftn Mi|£«iiiie":^170B^^
Iiiwi»Nioliola. : ,, k>
« Tlie Penny Post ".: — 1769 : — lot m |^^
•* Tho Royal %iritaal Maftimoy or Um r
-—1775 : — only a few nnmben : — liy ^flidll
''The Pennaylfania Magaiine, or AamAemk ]
July 1775 to July 1776 :— edited by !
Th*
C.
A« Pmunylnjiim Oftxttto, ~ — -
Tte PtDDflylvanift JoiumU,
TIm PMoiyhrania Ladfer,
Tkt P«WMf Irania BTenioi Poit,
The number of newapapen puUiafaMl is^
9 ; in 1810, 71 ; in 1826, newspapom and other
bebg a greater number at each of these
or the papers printed, in 1898, 2S wevr^
pnsent number of papers in PennsyhrsMf Is
dwriiUess oonsiderably greater than is IfiW--
ne first daily newspaper printed inihf
eui0i% AdTortiser/' was first pidilUisd Isr
eaiigr wiaOJy tbsfe were 8 daily papeiii -^Itt
bar WM the saoM in 1898.^«« The,
|iS|^<;»il IWMi jwMished in the
rnheutUBS. /•:*;:?^:'T
•if ' - 'j:\^^
tt^i ,, '.' ' ■ . ; " t •^ I'Ui
:l;r*if,
yv«jn
a
Onmborlnid,
llttlftwmN,
FnSUa,
NortbtmptoD,
FkiladAlpliia,
Pike,
8elui7lUll|
York,
( We*
{Dowii
Cerlkle,
Oheeter,
BeriMmif,
Chembeimift
( Leaeeiter,
(Marietta,
AUeotowB,
( Nonittown,
} PottotowD,
Laadiibaig,
MlUbrd,
PotUTiUe,
jYork.
\ Hanover,
Pitubare,
Kittanntof,
Beaver,
do.
de.
do.
Tlefa,
Union,
Venaofo,
Warren,
Waehingtam,
WMtnM»relaiM,
I MootroM,
Dnndaff,
WeIlsboio>,
New Berlia,
Franklioa
Wanen,
do. 1
do. »
^ .1
do. 1
itk 1
t!
de. »
de. 1
de. 1
do. a
do. 9
do. ft
do. 1
de. 1
do. 1
do. 1
do. %
do. 1
do. 1
dft, 3
do. %
Btrka,
OirilM. lAaronabarf,
Iktopliu, Harrbbora,
" Cliambertbarf ,
Laneaater,
iLebanon,
I Tmhu,
Dojrleftown,
Lebigh,
MontfOMoery,
NortfianpliHi,
do. 1 Philadelphia,
BebaylkUl,
SomerMt,
Yoifc,
Nortbamptoo/
Pottitewn,
Weekly 9
do. 1
Somenet,
York,
Baoorefy
Hm toUl number of N«wi^jMn and other Periodioal Jooinab p«b»
liflM inPenMgrl¥aniain,1826,wMetatad atl86i bat theaomlmia the
itef« Urt, taken from « The TraveUer," is only ITS.
Jti hufmftti LUt iff the Perioiieal Journah j^MUUd m Pe^imt^vmiia
tmee As eammtnemmem <>f the Jgfpoliitf omwy Wmr,
UMi Valtpd Statee Magaslne:— ITTSk:— 9 nmah^ni^hj Tnmi»
tkp ijolombian Magaiine:— 1786-93: — DM»tMj:-:1i!|r M^l^
0BSf^tkiAiaaU Wm. Spottawood, and Wm. IToiing. ,^, j. ^i^
l^bVliWiiiiii, and a 13lh yoL in 1798:— by llattfMw C^.
INlftMmiflan Repoiitory «f UaeiU InibrmatSon:— 1799-6w
Ite We^y Magaiine: — YoL III. ftom Avf. 4, lt98«tih A^%^
19m.
Digitized by GOOgIt
Ms.:'..
Wf'-- V
IMt talMii ftom 1816 to 1819» 6 ^^
wMj.:-^ fiooi 1806 to 181^
4oiif alUfsrardsy wts ditcontiiraed.
ne Ockienl Aitembly't Bfi«iMMf]rJ|
tffiCM : — 1806 : — « numthlj.
Tbtt Ameiican Regttter» or Gentiit.^ ^
«]id Seitnoe : — 1806 : — 7 Tolmnai : ^ |$|*|li
• tht Vimnrj Ifagauna and AxaMimm ^
CMdneted by Cbttlei Brockdmi Bioim. '
fko Minrar of Turte and DnauAe OsMirf-r*!
Seleet Roviewt and Spirit of tho liqpHliiMiiVni
«atabliiriied and for abont tiiree jean ealbd %1l
L'HamUphire:~a literaiy and poiiddil ,
weeklj : — bj J. J. Nogrin.
Tbe Medical Mmenm : — 7 Tolameei;— Ig^J^I
The Eclectic Repertorj and AnaljtlMl^^J
AOi^ieal : — 1810 : — qnarterljr : — by a eeiMitr 4
The Arehiyea of Uaefol Xnowftwlg^:-
Jamet Bfeaee, M. D. .^^^i
The American Review of Hiatoiy ajpd Mttk% i
tMj of Lltoratare and SUte Papera : ^181 1 -^IMi^
—*eendnoted by Robert Walsh. ^ mv-^
TheAmwiean Medical and nStMj^UM]
Svolnmee.
The Ffeeniaaon*a Magaiine : — 1811.
the Anaiectic Magaxine:*-Fin| Stftmiti
, 1890.
I Regiater, or flaaaMfy '^
»:-* 1817: — by Robert Willh.
^%Mleriy Theologioal R««^rj:--|
^•., »i> ^VM
-ill
Day LtbaiMTft'^iSlfii^
ffiff tin ITiliii
TIm Journal of loviqffiideMa:--- 1881 »--•(» New SiiiM «f tlM
Ameriean Law Journal pvMiahed at*BaIfiiiion)/ — qnulirijr:— 4
aiimben ;— edited bj Join K. HaU. ^ «
Tha Saturday Magunne :— 1881.
Jooraal of tha Franklin Inatitntes — 1881:— numtlily:— bgr Hi
F. JonMi, M.*D. : — tha t4th Tolnma for 1834.
Tha American Moaeom of Fo^ign Literatnre and Soianee:— >
mcmthly: — 18S8.
The United Brethren'a Miedonaty In tolligeneer : •— 1888 ; —• qanlMrl^.
The American Sunday School Magaiine : — 1884 : —-monthly.
The Christian Advocate : — monthly : — edited hy the Rev. Aalhal
Qzeen, D. D.
The Religiooa Magazine, or Spirit of the Foreign Theological Jooi^
nals : — montlily.
The Journal of Foreign Medicine : — monthly.
The Lyceum : — monthly.
The American Journal of Medical Sciences : — 1896 : — quarterly : — -
hy an aaaociation of physicians : — present editor, Isaac Hays, M. D.—
14 Tolumes completed.
The American Quarterly RoTiew: — 1887 : ^^ edited 1^ Bobtfl
.Walsh.
The North American Medical and Surgical Journal.
The Register of PennsylTania: — 1888: — weekly : — 8 ifilbmm
•aaually : — edited by Samuel Hasard.
The Medioal Recorder : — ijuarterly .
Hie North American Magaiine : — monthly.
TheJoomalof Pharmacy: — 1689: — quarterly:- edited byDr. R.
C Griffith.
Hie Missionary Reporter:- 1899: — monthly.
The Philadelphia Magaiine ; — monthly.
The Journal of the Law: — 1830:— one year:— semi-montMy: —
MBdaeted hy an association of members of the Bar.
Thai. Baptist Tract Magaiine.
Hi» Protestant Episcopalian : —monthly : —edited hy a company d
jnte FennsylTania and l>«laware Tract MagaiiBe ; — semi-meiithl|y.
lite iroaOf'a Friend:— monthly. . i >
' j|M|Aw|ibniy: — 1838:— monthly:— edited by JoluFwN^
Jimlfiirionary Record of the Domestie and Foreign Ml siiiwiity %
diH dP the Pratestant E^soopal Chnrah : — nmithly i^mtii%f0
P»v«Kyai,FeU. ^M
niftlMwIs— 1884:— month^. . ^^
Digitized by VjOOQ IC
■;l\
mki:
CA&nP. BiinntT, ofWOmingleiii'
offiM ezpint on the 3d ToMdaj^ia J
AttklMillogm, ofNewOwtl^i
Jaodb Biddle, of ]>oT«r,
GornoUiu P. Comegyt, do.
Jodhu BortiHii
-«*^fl#*^-
-■»f«t#&i
Jmteuacr.
Mig^ 1
ThomM Clayton, of New Cacdi^
Jamoa R. Black, do.
Bamnel M.Harrington, of I>oT«r| ' '* '■■'*
Potnr Robinaon, of Goorgatowni
■■■■ ;..-;i»M _ ^_^
Kenaey Johna, Jan., of New Caatlo,
Bobert Frame, of Dotot,
C Parent Bank il
*Bank, ^branehea at ^
^NewCa^le,dk^
Bank jof Delaware, at Wi1mh^{!toH|.
Tbair condition, aa atated bj a
3Mal
lali*^
183Sk] 9XLAWARK. 315
The following alwtnct givei the state of the Bankf of Delaware, on
the 7th of January, 1834, aa repreiented by estimaUt (there being no
returns), in the document laid before Congresi on the 24th of June,
isai.
Delaware, . Wilmington, Capital itock Bilb in Bpeda k
Farmers' Bank & Branches, Dover, ) ^^SfiSnoft 'JS3*?S?f %S^
Bank of Smyrna & Branch, Smynla. (^2,000,000 504,000 222,500
Milford, ^
Sayings Imstitdtion.
Wilmington Sayings Fund Society, at Wilmington: — amount of
depoeiU, August 1, 1834, about $ 25,000 : — dividend 4 per cent.
IffSURAlfCE CuMPAAJES.
Capital. Last Di?id«iid.
Delaware Fire Insurance Co., Wilmington, $100,000 lOpercenl;
Wilmington Fire Insurance, do. 150,000 8 do.
Newspapers.
Printing was first introduced into Delaware, at Wilmington, in 1761,
by James Adams, who published for the short period of six months, a
newspaper entitled " The Wilmington Courant." This was the first
and only newspaper that was published in Delaware before the revolu-
tionary war.
There were only two newspapers published in the state, in 1810,
both at Wilmington ; — in 1834, the number was 4, viz.
At Wilmington, New Castle County, 2 semi- weekly, and 1 weekly.
At Greorgetown, Sussex County, 1 weekly.
Education.
The state has a School Fund of about $ 180,000, the income of which,
together with a small tax levied on each school district, at the wiU of
a majority of the taxable inhabitants, is appropriated to the support of
free schoob. The general rule of division into school districts through-
out the state, is to form each district so that the most remote parts shall
be two miles or about that distance from the centre. In compact towns
reference is had to the population. No district that will not raise, by
taxation, a sum equal to its share of the income of the Fund, is entitled
to receive any portion of the Fund.
The act for the creation of the School Fund was passed in 1796, and
the receipts from marriage and tavern licenses were appropriated to the
object. The Fund had continued accumulating till 1829, when the act
for the establishment of free schools, was passed, and the state was
divided into school districts. The number of districts that had been
d by Google
.^'i^mm^ ^f^i'mm'f^''^
*> m
■i4^
>(^.'^''-
Htwviky U milM southwest ot '
■ad WM flnt opentd in Uaj, 1884.^
IB ihb osUegiats ind Madeiiiical i
md«r tlM initnietioii of thioo ;
poetod to be appointed in the
Sttfihle of aooommodating 80 stadent^ wi^^
liditlon to it ii now in profrwei, tad-li 4
November. The ediliee will then pieeent 1
tfo bnilding eoneisting of three etones^ .^nuA^^^
iriAfi, oi two etoriee. The institation &i;#^3
■ad is nnder the le^fllitif« fovenunenl Id-i
BolleiBtinf a competent libraiy and
XI. MARVLdam, niv^^d
James Thomas, Oovemor; tennof tyfiiQ^ eacpiuMi iim,^
ExecMiive CowuU, Samuel Maaa,
i 8. Martin, Thomas Veasy, and deoqpe 4
gsiMitflff, 15. m flittiii&er, tUcMfirS fmhjdmtli
1831 ; Oyrom the Western 8han, mmdefiimi
fienj. 8. Forrest, PmiUklM'!
John JB. Morris, Baltimore.
BenJ. 8. Pigman, Alleghanj.
GJiprles F. Mayer, Baltimore City.
J<£|i^O» Chapman, Charles.
1^ ^. 8appington, Frederick.
Jamefi Montgomery, Harford.
lf|«».'¥. Wootten, PriQCe Geoifs.
Hiwib CUiude,,Annap(di8 City.
J.C. "^
Tho^i
Wm.lBfi
Hteniy'
Henjy
Siiitiiiil di,
t»'>.-i
4ftoiii eMkoftl»lf^OMBtf«^ll«tf 8ftm«i9^^ oTA*-
QApofiiaiid |ti1t1iAni!i; .
fbAodoric Blind, CAoiiflfflbr, . .
Cvidt ^ JippttU.
Jdm Bttehannan, Cki^Jkdge, . • . fS^WO
Winiam B. Martiny dtfMoetato Jiu^e, 9,9^9
StoreiiKm Archer, do. (Baltiinore) {^M
Thomu B. DonejT, do. . , %JM
John Stephen, ife. . S^MO
Bxekiel F. Chamberiy da. . JtfM
Court qf tko Ciiy qf BoiUmore. . .
BOuy.
\^ Kieholu Brioe, Ourf Judge, . . #3^400
#. D. Worthington, AssodaU Judge, . ]|50Q
JUexander Nesbit, do, 1|600
; The etate is divided into nz judicial dietricii, each oompriaiBg tw%
three, or four counties. For each district there are a chief jodfe and
4iro aisociatet, which constitute the Countj Courts for the "respeetiT*
eonnties in the district. These are the common Uw eowti of orifiaal
jvMietion in the state; and thej have jurisdiction of all chums
Ibr 4|69 and upwards, appellate jurisdiction from the judgments of
josliees of the peace, and equity jurisdiction within the eoni|ties oo»
•stensiTe with the chancellor. The six chief judges constitute the
Coort of Appeals for the state, which has appellate jurisdiction ol cases
at Inw and in equity, originating in the County Courts, the Qrphaii's
^PmbIs (of which there is one in each county, composed odT three judges
jRpr testamentary affidrs, &c.) and the Court of Chancery.
Ivsuiuvox COMrAVIXS.
{ TN' following Insuitnoe Companies, having the capitals inBeyedy
jlifr in Baltimore.
^Mttjluid In. Co;, t600,000|BalUmoie Fire In/Co.,
la. Co., 800,000 Firemen's do. do.»
lB.Co^ 300,000 Life do. do.,
In. Co., 200,0001 r:!!^; -^^
19 -^'■::^
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fliHllolcO»,
CJ|t.lUfibon>
•i^
7%«rf
y^3
11m aboTa ftatenifliit te tekea fifidiAth*^^^
BitinntM of the Conffitioa of the Mff^l
flM direotion of the Cbrk of 13m llottli^l
teriab ooUodted by Mr. WQde." V ^ r*
•St. loiwun^ OeHJUji.Mf^ '{i4tjj
[Fran ft qii ifiiifiHiiil^ V^
<* hi^lSSS, the Legidatnie of MWiflM\
liUtiiig to the claimg of St. JohiiVtte8ll||i|^
paH, the foliation of 1800. (G
9M.) The act eeciuee to the V
He {iilil from the atate treaattry; llii#^
bf the eet, oompriaiiif the Govetnori i
OMtW A]4|ieala«-.Iii ]8Si» at'
r «f tS^ per auMiMi^iiliNiii
in the*^
iirkittheeollfief
to rnkma^^immm my
" Opt Legkdatow biM a Bbfuy of kw tad arimAa^of l>iiM|il
7,900 vofvuDMy'wUok ik iaetiiMdumttftlly to Om sQioiiiiiorf iOOj aacl
it if med by tlia Courto m wtU m the LegidAtam. A rooia ii^illliig
ap 1^ in iecomittodatioii fai tilt italNhteiufY it tiM aifii— i ^i^ft^.
Stata Libnrian, David Ridglaj. Salaij $ 500."
NxwwArBBa Ain> Jovrvals.
Printing waa fint introdoetd into Biuyland, at Annapolia, whara tha
fint praM waa estaUiihad in ITM.^ ** Tha aarliait book I ba?e mat
with, printed in thia eolcmy/* layt Ifr. Thomaa, in hia ** Hiatoiy of
Printing/' •< ia < A aompleta CollaeUon of tba Lawa of Maryland. Col-
laetad by aatbority ' ; printed at Annapolia, in 17S7, by William. Parlp."
Tba fiiat nawipaper printed in Maryland, " The fiiaryland Qaaatta,*'
waa pvbliahad at Annapolia by William Parka, aa early aa 1798 ; .i^nd it
ia ai^poaed to hare been began in 1787, and to hare bean fagidaiij
p^bliihed till 1736.
na 8d newapapar in Maryland waa commanead at Aanapdia, bf
JoaaaOreen, in April, 1745, about 9 yean after tha firat h«A baaadi^
aeatiamad; and it waa alao entiUed «The Maryland Gaaatta.** thla
paper haa bean ragnlarly published ainoe ita firat eatablidimeat ta Ilia
piaaaat time, with the exception of a abort anapenakw, in 1775, on ae-
at of the Stamp Aat; aaditia aowthaoldeat pi^r iatheUailad
Tha 3d nawapaper pnbliahad in Maryland, entitled << Tha Bftiylapd
^jfewijili and Baltimore AdTertiaar," made ita firat appaaraaaa at feaUi-
jriaip Ja Angnat, 1773, and waa printed by William Goddard. *
^^ki* 1^1775, there were only two nawapapera pnbliahad in Maiylaadi
f -^09^ Maryhmd Gaaatu;* at Annapolia, and « Tha Maiyhad Joaraal,"
lv^MlMMflBMaa:--ia 1810, tha naniber waa 21 :— nawapapaia and alhar
l^^lM^aiB ia 1808,37; and ia 1834, 35.
t^^ MmpaMra la 1834.
iS*E^':
<%^^^''h'»
MMui
BaltiBioiw.
71m Tuif R«g»tor, «iid BpoitiagM9guSii£i
33L ymOi
'^ l»zptrei March 81, 1837^
Wiadhim Bobwtioii,
DADle! Wilion,
do'
do.
do.
do.
do*
da>
Peter V. Daniel,
Lawaon Burfoot,
Jamea Heath,
James Brown, Jan.,
William Belden,
George Dromgoole, Speaker tfike
Ldnn Banks, Speaker tftke Hem$e rf
JuDieiJUiT.
Henry St George Tncker, PresUtm^ % ' H ^ \^)X
Frittcis T. Brooke, Judg9^ ■; Z^ /^ .•'•\??«;
.Hf^MBam H. Cabell, da. . • '^. ^^ .^^ii
Mimey Carr, de. ^ v^ ; ^^^^
William Biockenbrough, do, , ^ ' i' ''vMftf
The judges are entitled to neeAwe^ jii^aiMptjpa.
centa a mile^ibr necesaaiy traf«L Tlie Co||rt
M9i0|B|t|^aiuiiiall7 ; one at Xeioiilioy,
tiepM the Blue Ridge,'
Ja^jnl^QQiitinning 90 dayp, iu.__^ _ ^
' " Ir the other a^JUefaMd, fei^tht
t QOttiM^uuBg. al^fwSh Hmea.M
I and oe^tolog IM di^'
^*JO^
.**
------- hm "
wHb the number of titefar mpgiHv eireoili, m»i ilJiU^Pi* A
1. Riohard Baker, 8. William Duiiel» IS. Btnjuniii Eetm»
8.JohnF. Maj, , 9. WilUam Lei|^y if. Jtmee E« Broviiy
3. Abel P. Upiihiir, 10. Fleming fikmodem, 17. AQea Tqr^i '
11. Riehard H. Field,' 18. tiw^H )». tHuMU^
18. Lncis P.Thompfdn, tft. Levris Siupm^ * .
13. Riehard E. Parker, iiO.Joa6tih ts^^ttf. ^
14. Daniel Smith,
Bavss.
Their atate on the 7th of Jannary, 1834» aa lepreieaited in the doe«^
«ieat laid before Congreaa on the 24th of June, 1834.
4L Jamea Sample,
5.J. T. Lomaz,
f. John Scott,
7. John B. Clopton,
MftlB*..
Virginia and Branches,
Pumera* B'k & Bran'a,
Biorthweatern A Bran.,
YaUey and ^ranchea.
P1m».
IVCo/
CMUal Stock Notes in einv-
iwidla. Ittlw.
Richmond, ^%74i>MifiiUfi^.^i&&JMM
do. 9,OOO,OO(Ml,781,0n.OO386/)e6.Ol
Wheeling, 964,5M 138,535^0 38,96846
Winehe&r^ 690,600^ 838,19^0 |4ia,St0aj6e
t5,694,600'5,69e.39il33te!y,75IJd '
Bpelo aad
Apoeio
Findi.
if ■■■'.trs^i
[From
Pkeo.
CapiUL
HoCMio
eireak-
tioo.
JS^oS
4a9UMO
JSSm
4&flOM
KimM
mSLSf
MbtlierBMk,
Biaaehet, . .
Uohmood, . .
fNorftilk, . .
I^rnolibory, . .
DmvWo,
UktirloMeii, (K'wa)
TMol
$9,740^
9,Mi,7iO
499,7«M
Utt profiU for the year, (ineloding the sum of f 35^18.88 profit on
tiii^BMik Stock iold) $318,919.55. Rate per oent, 11^*
FImo.
fNorMk,
II PilMMMHaii
Fkod^riSUrg,
Whwlnmr,
0
Vttd
ftf the y«w(ootiBeliidiagthat onatook aoM) 9^^ f&i
19*
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a
-%"?»/
m^^?^i^'iimMS^^i^mm$fm
M
titm^i
^« ^rfi
on' oil
J9fiifi|rV ^<>R3r BftTingP laititufioi^
Aiig«Mrtal|aWgifViiid0^ -
0kepiiwdstoim fttvingt'IiiitiiaticA^
dutflMtown and Jeflbrwrn Co. SlYii^l
IfiMiongalia Sayinga Inititation,
HavUmilrarg Sayinga IttatltiitioD, • >«>^'
Wisohaat^r and Fradafidc Co. Saviii^ 1
Laiciiifloii and BoGkbiidgaX>>. 8^
Tha 9Minga Ina^lution of filbibathtownln <i&i
Tha WliaaliiigPafi^IntitatiMH. -r^'^iT*
Saranl of tha aaTinga inatitafioiia
authori^ of law» |Ncario«a to tha abora dalfi/
latttra/dTMaxeh 4^ 1834, tlia maximnin'taiitil^a^^
recaivaJ on depbi|it| of aach of tha sayingpli
axtendad to a aom not axoaeding $ 1OO,O06»> ^ ,- ^^t
' Yirginia Mining Company, ineorpozatad in I89S$ ]
Co., RaUla Bnalta Mining Co., Rappahannoak MNtalg ^
Mining Co., Union Gold Mining Co.^1lni|ad
Calpepper Mining Co., Hunting Rim j0l|yiif Co^
ing Co., Vancliue Mining Co., Riyannaifibiiqg Co«tl
LUm^j Mining Co., and Buckingliam Oadd ICnlnf Cb,tl
^piaiiUty of gold reeeivad at the Mint of dia United 1
WM darirad from tha gold mines of Viiginia,!
NnwsrAPEiti. . :• '^i i-tt ^4>
Virginia was tha firat setded of tha Amafieijn^llNl
waaconaiderably later than several of tha othm la i
ing-preas. <* I have not seen, anj thing/' aiya '.
" Hl0t«7 of Printing," «« from a V iiginia i
leas OtfHi 90 jaars after the introdoetioit '^^^Hk iiSl^%
Printinf waa not early enconraged by |^''lSjl|^|i||4j'''^
Sir WMfiua Berkeley, a distinguished g(nfm»M^.
yaara. in his answer to thainquiriea <^tlia Lm^
'•' ,/^
1836.]
TIROIIflA.
933
the Colonies in 1671, 64 yean after the settlement of Vir^nia, says,
** I thank God we have no free schools nor printing, and I hope we
•hall not haye these hundred years. For learning has brought disobe-
dience and heresy and sects into the world ; and printing has divulged
them, and libels against Uie government'*
Printing was introduced into Virginia at Williamsburg, by William
Parks, who printed, at that place, Stith's History of Virginia and the
the Laws of Virginia, in 1729 ; and as early as 173G, he commenced the
first newspaper in the colony, entitled ** The Virginia Gazette."
Parks continued this paper till his death in 1750 ; soon afler which it
was discontinued ; but in 1751, it was renewed with the same title.
In 1766^ a second newspaper, with the same title, was begun ; and at
the commencement of the war in 1775, there were two newspapers,
both published at Williamsburg, and both bearing the title of* The Vir-
ginia Gazette," and no other paper was published in the colony till
afler this period.
The number of newspapers in this state in 1810, was 23, 1 three
times a week, 5 semi-weekly, and 17 weekly ; the number, in 1628,
was 34 ', — the number has since increased.
There are now published at Richmond, 2 daily newspapers, 3 semi-
weekly, and 1 weekly ; at Norfolk, 2 daily ; at Fredericksburg, 2 semi-
weekly.
Periodical Journals.
At Lynchburg, about 1810, was published a periodical journal enti-
tled *• The Lynchburg Evangelical Magazine."
A literary journal was published, a few years since, during a short
period, at the University of Virginia.
An agricultural monthly publication was commenced in 1833, by
Edmund RufRn, at Shcllbanks, Prince George County ; 8vo. 64 pages ;
and it is said to be well supported.
The first number of *^ The Southern Literary Messenger," 32 pages
royal 8vo., made its appearance in August, 1834, by Thomas W. White;
proposed to be issued once in two weeks.
DftTid L. Swain,
William Hill,
William S. Mhoon,
Jsmee Gnnt,
XIII. NORTH CAROLINA.
Government.
Governor; term expires December, 1834; $2,000
Secretary of State, ... 600 dt fees.
TVeasurer, 1,500
Comptroller, 1,000
d by Google
'^^^ ■fl^^*
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I; wd h« if p^ f 90lfari
A* ffoj, BleplMii MOlery WUfiMiD I.
fVmn fib JReCiinif jibi0tH|f Clbt «Cifi ^ilf i
If^ Cnyrtff, Ji«M My 1834. '.- '^M
Qip* Fatr Btnk,
Ntwbem,
0lil»fiuik»
Tbtal
TIm old State Bank of North C!ti«ilii^ |i|<|
•ad a capital of « 1,600,000 ; and the M^y^iKI^^
twr branohea, and a capital of $0Mlyiifl|.i|» i
Sluing the laat seiuon of the kglrii^ |hfl|,[ ,
C^ Fear waa renewed, and charteia wane gmaiiit^
til. the Bank of North Carolina, with m ei^ittal efj
«ipal bank to be at Raleigh, wil& bnttehaa fti jiM||i
damidadTieable; Merehanta' Baidc at ]
nt atata ia at hliertj to take taoOimi if i
■H|«» appoint ibnr direetoiii: fOk iUbiiai
^fcr by iadiTidoale, wl^ «N( #^ «
» operatioB in tha nnDCk^^
r Bank ia eoninad ^iaflij l^y
^m^^^&^--
. U. -
>>5i:»«j»«-»i
*i\ r<rtv«;«inaj:fl/ sxfT
*^'?.
, '< Tlift <^peCTtkiBityfti^ g«^ minat isonliniM ^^InomuM^ ..||
.fklMMii of ezt«iiHY« op^ntM^n. Tbe MeeU«iilmi^ mf^ \
jipMtd the mort fobsMuitial, and m thej an genaraUy Toiii jf^niiM^'^
BMMt axttnnTe. In Uie oonntiea of Burke^ Lincoln, and ftntlMzftfi^
tfaa mirftoe mlnea art eonddeired the moat pfoductive. The j^ai^if
leaye the cotton fields and fo to their minea, and bj a aimple pcocpii
Cjf waahing in cradlea, and the nee of quicksilTery oOTteiira i^ inaka,/^^
jbwater profit than the most prudent manager of a vein Aune. t/ati^
iMred as he always is with ejcpenaiTe machinery and tedioiui <
UntTery few instances have occurred in the mining operations of ^
aonth, of persons engaged in the working of vein mines, and realffida^
; any thing like a clear profit."
NawtrAPXM. .-. ^
Printing, according to Mr. Thomas, in hto << Hiatoiy of Printing/.'
was first introduced into North Carolina, at Newbem, in 1754 or 1756 ;
aftd the earliest newspaper, entitled « The North Carolina Gaaett^**
IM printed at the same place by Jamea DaTia^and made ita finl *mff
'firiiianoe in December, 1755. After being pnbliahed about sizvjpaai%fl
«««a discontinued; but on the S7th of May^ 1766, ii waa again ratflllid^
«|d was continued till after the oommencemenl of the war. .,%. ..^u
>-^||B* 1763 or 1764, a printing-press was aet vpat Wifaikinjiton b/AlidMW
, and a newspaper, said to have been entitled ■* The Cape Ftat
» and Wilmington Advertiser" waa pnbliahed, but.it waa di(i>
labout the year 1767. On the 13th of October, 1768, tbe 9^
^^ianl^ newspaper made ita appearance at Wilmington, entitled "Xh*
Owf^ Fear Mercury," printed by Adam Boyd. .<, >
?oi!Jb^l775, there were two newspapers printed in North Carolina, vis.
#^Aia North Carolina Gaxetto," ^Newbem,' and <<The Capa Faar
f ,'il at Wilmington ; — in 1810, there were 10 newspapem in tha
»i in 1696, SO ; and in 1834, 99.
TlHnw. OiSiiliii. Ttoaa,
Wuklngtoo,
FMSttaTUltt
Tartwroagb,
Qitoa.
Weeklyl
do. 1
9
do. 9
do. 9
do. 1
do. 1
do. 1
ICoeUmbuff,
Notr "
Onttfo,
BowiOj^
JKOtllOflOIQ.
WonoD,
ronoD,
Charlollo,
WIlMiattoe, do.
( Hflhborougli, do.
. SattilMifj,^. do.
nrSRlttlOB,
to ba ip pefiodieal publication at jpresent
aseepi nowip4ptn, <<1V fiTvafuical ICi
journal, waa oommeneed at FayattaTiUa in
^.-
y Google
a
196 voETH CAmoLiir4. [m
ThB MsCXLBVBURa DXCLA&ATIOV OV IllBBrXHDKVCX.— BfAT Si, 173S.
Thii doeament has heretofore attracted but little notioe, and it id
not till 1819, become known to John Adama, who, in m letter to Tboai
Jeffenon, styles it <* one of the greatest curiosities.** According lo tb
statement of Mr. Pitkin in his " Political and Ciril Hialorf of Ihi
United States/* " two delegates from every company of militia ia tk
county of Mecklenburg met at Charlotte, on the 19th of May, [1771]
to take into consideration the existing state of things. This was (k
boldest measure taken by any set of men at that period of the conteit*
This " Declaration " is here extracted from " A Defence of the BefO-
lutionary History of North Carolina, from the aspersions of Mr. Jefi^
son, by Jo. Seawell Jones of Shocco, North Carolina," published b
1634.
* ** That whosoever directly or indirectly abets, or in any way, fom,
or manner, countenances the unchartered and dangerous invasioa d
our rights, as claimed by Great Britain, is an enemy to this country, to
America, and to the inherent and unalienable rights of man.
* ** That we, the citisens of Mecklenburg County, do hereby dissolve
the political bands, which have connected us with the mother coontry,
and hereby absolve ourselves from all allegiance to the British Cxowa;
and abjure all political connection, contract, or association with tksl
nation, who have wantonly trampled on our rights and libertiss, aai
inhumanly shed the blood of American patriots at Lexingioa.
< « That we do hereby declare ourselves a free and IndependeBt peo-
ple ; — are, and of right ought to be, a sovereign and self-fovenbif
Msoeiation, under the control of no power, other than that of oar God,
and the general government of the Congress ; — to the mainteiiBiiei sf
which independence, we solemnly pledge to each other, our motMl
cooperation, our lives, our fortunes, and our most sacred honor.
' '< That as we acknowledge the existence and control of no hw nor
legal officer, civil or military, within this county, we do hereby erdais
and adopt as a rule of life, all, each, and every of our former kvs;
wherein, nevertheless, the Crown of Great Britain never can be con-
sidered as holding rights, privileges, immunities, or authority therein.
' ** That it b further decreed, that all, each, and every military officer
in this county, is hereby reinstated in his former command and aathor
hy, he acting conformably to these regulations. And that every neas'
ber present of this delegation shall henceforth be a cItU officer, vii. i
Justice of the Peace, in the character of a Committee-man, to issue |io>
oess, hear, and determine all matters of controversy, according to w^
adopted laws ; and to preserve peace, union, and harmony in said
county ; and to use every exertion to spread the love of coontiy and
d by Google
• JoiV MoWmr ^f,i||;»inipm, gipiligy,
JohaQiMtiy
HeMkiah Altnnder
Adam Alexsnder
ChvlM AlAsandw
Zafleheat WiUon, ata
Waii^tatill Aveiy
Benjaaun Patton
I ii^'t
Nail:
. Hobart Irwin
John Fknaikaai
DaTidlUaaa
JohaDvfMM
Biohaidllaiiliblif^
ThomaaFalk.-'v'
XIV. SOUTH CAROUNA.
tin, OoTxmiiMsaT.
itoMnrr T. HAraa, of Charleaton, OoMmar, (iaim of
/^ czpiraa Daeambar, 1834.)
QiaKlaa C. Pincknayi of Pandleton,
ofEdgafiaM,
of Columbia,
tvm
ofCharleaton, jfffomey-OMiaraly
do.
ofEdgafiald,
of CbarleatoBy
of Cohfmbia,
Com^aOfl^OMMral,
Traararai^y
do.
¥•99.
Faaa,
900
1,000
ofCharlaaton, lVef.Baiar^Aala^Aa8iOIO
Stark,
i Bunwall Soiith,
ilATal,
I H. Nixooi
t*^ Hayna,
• Wilkar,
- jJ.ColaodK,
i>arJE|» igiaft.aanpiala of 45. menabara, alaetad for four yaanii onabitf
^ *^'aiaiaaab^i|iiWl7- H. Daaa^ iVawdasl.
^BJmHjf J^prffMiteftaM ia eompoaad of 194 maaaiban^ ^laalad
i TMBii flUddt Nobla. «4^aaiker.
ma^ta ammalljy at Columbia, op tba Iborlb |ioii^7
Paj of jo^ainbara f 4,00 a day.
' ilv^aauar.
, v.*.»«.<»1d, ila. 1880,
oTllawbaiy, Aa. 1880,
d by Google
A; Ffektu BoOer, of Edgefield, ^
Wa. R. Hilly of Cdumbia, jR^orfir^
4.t
Fran the ** Abftrfcto, lUtnnui* and j
Mtrnl StoU Btnkf/' kid befoM <
tad M«ehniiM% QhvlMtoD, f ■•^Wi^ J ,i
da. ^, / . • "^4
mil iTi^SS
UaionBaBk,
Bank ofthe State of 8. OanliMy
Bank of South Carolina, . 4^ '» v .
SlatoBank, ' 4a. n •
1ADki<ni Bank, 44qi«; «
natttani' and Mechanica' Bank, 4i.
OiMuaereial Bank, Oili^i^
Itedianta* Bank, Cbamw;
ital
thaBiBkofthe Stete of Soolh
Fond, $ 41SI,000, for banking pnipoaaa; andi
bin and Camden, and aganciea at BttdMDgi
JVM. — The aboTo diyidenda aie laokonad
ooa^ ion the enrrent price, thej would be a
T^,^ of intereel aa fijsed b/ law in
tbMm
ChirlMtoii, Fife, IM^, vOtUk Ism. Co. j^SS^ %J^j^
tJnvm Iniowiet €0111^7, CbatiuUmt |I50,000 ||^ dq»./
JVb(0. — The 4iYidtiid jper. etnt te feekonad <m Hie parjoi^;;: itifmlP-
Quad on the enrioBt pdo e, |t would bo ftDm a fuit^r to a thlid>kiM.
FlMAUpXt OF TBS StATX.
;£ztniet from Gororoer Hayno't Memge of Nor. SS, 1888.-*.H»Bal»
once in the treasuiy, Oct 1» f ]62,037.7Sl This bakno» is nilijoello
•ppropriations, which, when paid, will prohably rednee iito i$19^M*
Of the iiim of $400,000 put at the dispoeal of the ezeoutlre tail Da-
comber (1832), not more than $ 140^KH> hare been drawn from the trea»>
iiry ; ^ thus a balance of 1^960,000 lemaina aobject to the eontfol of
the execative. — South Carolina hai expended nearly two millione in
the conBtruction of roads and canals, which hardlj yield an anttoal
income of $15,000. In many parts of the state, the canals do not pay
their current ezpenses. — All the expenditures of the preceding year
amount to 1(114,365.16. — Profits of the Bank $151,003.62;— .carried
to the credit of the Sinking Fund $120,000."
Cbarlbston and Hambuxo Rail-boad.
This rail-road, which extends from the city of Charleston to Um^
burg, on the Sarannah, opposite to Augusta, has been (or some aiOBtki
in operation. In the ** Annual Report of the Direction of the South
Carolina Canal and Rail-road Company " of May 6, 1634, it is stated,
that '* The Company now sends an express daily from one commercial
city to another, distant 136 miles, in 12 hours, and that in the day^ine.
The daily papers of this city [Charleston] are sent by this ooBTejaipq%
but merchants* letters, of the utmost in^portance to them in bosliMMt
axe not less than two days going under eontraot" — The cost of oon-
■truciing this rail-road was $900,000. — The amount of income ftr
freight and passage, the first 4 weeks from January 1, 1834» $ ZASOJOB;
9d 4 weeks, $7,439,04; 3d 4 weeks, $10,1922^69; 4th 4 weeks,
$12i200.53;— income for May $18,966; June, $12,418-— Ib July a
divld«Bd was decUred of $2 per share of $ 100 paid la.— This nU*
1^ line is expected to be extended by way of Athens in Geoiigia, aad
the Muscle Shoals of the Tennessee, to Memphis on the Mij^Piggi
Boo Chmrgim.
NXWSPAPBXS AVD loUBVALS.
PlEiatiaf was intxodueed into Sooth Oandiaa St Ghadiilo^
US 1730, by Eleaser PhOlips, wlio 4ie4 in ITU- , Tho JpH J
20
d by Google
iOwQlbftil4^J
MBoed hj Robtft #db
■ad Ctmaiij Jonnid," wm
BtUBp Aot, hj GiiulMi CRNiohJ <^ .'
' TIm aewipapMi whoM tUlM m
Bm Choette," •* The South
and << TIm BoiiUi OvoliBa Guttto
printad ■! ChvlMton, in 1775, sod 19Mf #l«#4lif ^
IB Bootii Guolinft iMfora tht Revotatta. i ' -I «iFe^
In 1810, tfaaie wen 10 aewtpifm
Inaliby 1 «t Oeoigetowii* 1 iu FMiA«|a%^f^^
«Ufili w«n daify. Tha nmiibar of
•tato, lb 1886, WM16; in 1634, 81« 8 of irIMi
ptpen. •' « i'^
^\- ir^W^.-^.^^
^V«
IXilrkt.
gaonttown.
Colonbia,
YoriToTH.
Ddty S
Wedily S
do. 4
do. 9
Pbbiodxcal JofjmirAU,-p«><
«< The South Carolina Mmeimi, and CompMil ^
tainment and IntelUgenee/' wedcly : --^hf ^
to 1800 : — 6 Tolames, 8to. ; ^- ^
<<The Historical Re|pater and fUflew of tfii "^
monthly: --1805 -7: — 3 Tolnmait — A^or,!
penter. ' "'^-^ i
"The QoiTer":~weeklj:— 1807<^8: fmif]
IiaaeHarbj. > /^'
^ The Southern Literary GaMtt*** : — ftild
monthly:— 1808, one year: by H^ttam ^f^.'
" The Goepel MeaMuger *' : — moiithl^ :<^|
thiee tolomea, the Rot. F. Daloho : -*9f f "
B«frJP,B.Gadaden,D.D. TlieiilliW
lapi^^eondiMttd by «h^
tAA i
ialSaDx—alWnfiviilijiyiMii StopliMi Elfisift aad Hni^ 8. Iii«^
D.Legw^. The Tth yduma is BOW in prt>grMk
«<Tlia Charlatton Ltw Journal'*: — 1830-1:— 1 Yoliiiiia: — adi-
toia, Almluui^ Blinding and David I. McCord.
XV. GEORGU.
[OornBiimirT.
$3,000
Dreaswrer, 2^000
09ii^rtivU«r-G«iarMl, 3,000
^tarMyor-GfliMnil, 8>000
Prendmu rf tht SmuaUf
(ntark qf ik» SmuBU^ . W>
CUrkqfHousBMUp. 500
WiLSOH LiTMPKiv, of Walton Ck>., Qavemar; (turn of >
office ejcpires Nor. 1836,) 5
Wm. A. Tenneil, of Washington Co., SwrtfUary rf SiaU^
Thomas Haynes, " Hancock Co.,
Wm. W. Carnes, ** Baldwin Co.,
JohnBethone, «« Greene Co.,
Jacob Wood, " Darien,
' J. A. Cuthbert, « BliUedgerille,
Th. Glascock, <* Augnste,
Joseph Starges, « MiUedgeyille,
The officers of the executive goTemment are required by law-to rt*
side, during their term of offioe, at BUlledgeTiUe.
JUDIOUJIT.
The state is divided into ten Circuits, with a judge for each Circuit.
8duj.
William Law, of Savannah, Jiu^s of (As Eastern Circuit $2,100
William W. Holt, « Augusto,
W.H.Crawford, " Lexington,
Qis. Dougherty,
JelnG.PolhiU,
Lot Warren,
jChfflii B. Strong,
OwjiLTlMmMS,
J#W; Hooper,
jOnfliain^aRier,
dii.J.J«ydtti,
WatkinsviUe,
MilledgeviUe,
Marion,
Macon,
Columbus,
Cassville,
Talbdttoii,
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
Biiddle Circuit
Northern C^uit
Western Circuit
Oakmulgee Circuit
Southern Circuit
Flint Cironlt
CballahooolieeChN
Cherokee CifQQlt
Coweta Gfawoit
Augusta, Attomgffi»ami0nd, $3^ dk
3^00
3400
3A00
3400
WOO
8400
3400
Am
d by Google
i^Bi^
I
233 OBOEeiA. [18S>
h^eriar Ccurt,
An Inferior court is held in each county, composed of Bre jnftjetf.
elected by the people every four years. These courts possess the pom
of courts of Probate. The justices have no salary.
Banks.
[Ab exhibited by their RetoroB to the Ezecattre, on the 7tb of October, 1833.]
Banks.
Place.
Capital Stock
paid in.
Plantera's Bank . . . , Savannah
Mechanics' Bank . . . jAogusU
Marine & Fire Ins. Bank Savannah
Augusta Ins. A, Banking Co.' Augusta
Commorcial Bank . . . {Macon
Insurance Bank, Columbus ; Columbus
Bank or Columbus ... I do.
Bank Sute or Geo. Ac Bra*s Savannah
Bank of Ihurien & Branches Darien
Farmers' Bank &. Branch
Bank of AugusU . . .
Bank of Hawkinsville .
Central Bank of Georgia
Chattahoochee
Augusta
Hawkinsville
MiUedgeville
ToUd
$ 535^500
900,000
170,000
135,000
100,000
150,000
153,500
1,500,000
463,103.50
119,835
600,000
75,000
3,333,703.58
Notes in cir-
calation.
$ ia5,7U5 ,
200,935
111,317 I
157,096 ,
65,496 I
134,091 I
107,862 1
854,100 [
873,013
134,400 I
581,375.19
110,185 ,
189,595
Specie.
«,I7ii4
72,76i.«
34,4R:4
90,a&fi
56,578^5
340,4'Je.O
95,-2eJ3
e9,:!J4.:i
ltS,i:Q.4:
42,9eB.«,
97,8»J1.
1$ 6,534,691.08l» 3,055,003.19 » l,873,g74JK
The above abstract corresponds with the statement, in the docunieot
showing the state of the Banks of Georgia on the 7th of Janoaiy, 1634,
that was laid before Congress on the 24th of June, 1634.
Bajik of the State of Georgia and Branches.
[From the official Report, April 7, 1834.]
Bank and Branchee.
Capital.
Billa in circu-
lation.
Spec*.
Savannah, (Mother Bank)
Auffusta, Branch
Milledgeville, do.
Washington, do.
Eatonton, do.
Greensborougb, do.
Macon, do.
Total
$500,000
500,000
125,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
75,000
$12i^,llJ
269,547
64,105
115,360
166,615
34,810
178,321
f 63,357.!>4
125,032.33
30,399.11
45,500.401
43.100.53
10,361.60
29,01 7 J»
$ 1,500,000
$058,078
$ 346,709.00
Banks in 1834.
[From a Correspondent : ~ July 5, 1834.]
Name.
Bank of Augusta ! T^
MerchanU* k. Planters* B.
Mechanics* Bank . .
Planters* Bank . . .
B. of St. Geo. & Branches
Darien Bank . .
Commercial Bank
Bank of Columbus . .
Farmers* Bank k. Branch r
Place.
Hawkinsville Bank .
Ceatral Bank of Om».
Augusta
do.
do.
Savannah
do.
Darien
Macon
Columbus
iChattahoochee
Hawkinsville
i Milledgeville
Capiul. I .^»'i"*?
V.BP1MI. |c„^ol,ti^„
$ 900,000* $550,000
300,000, Broken,
400,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
400,000
500,000
906,000
973,000
956,000
430,000
106,000
909,000
Suspended psTroent.
900,000! 906,000
1,339,0001 150/)00
Specie
"$177^
111,000
60,000
340,000
09,000
31,000 _
84,000 8
60,000
88,000l
dividend.,
8 percent.
y Google
eanaiting of Hm ftgidii of tlw itate ; tt thoMfoiro df^wii 9q div^ndl. i
A oommittoo of tibo Logklaliwtt oiamip^ annntflj it« ccMditk» iwid'
makof a mport Iti innwl pvoAti for tho lail fife yoiis lwf« baM^i
aboat $SOfiMf aftor paying all ezpoiiMO, and Mag tba agani ftr Ilia
eollaetioii of all moneya daa to tha atata. Ilia banka of Gaorgiag«n>
''^y P*7 ^ P^ <^nt. par aonam; ■omatimea aoora.— >Tlia imta af iiiteiw
eat in tha atata, aa fizad hj law, ia 8 par cant.
Satihgs Bavk.
Bavingi Bank of Angnita. — Thia ia fliaralj a plaea of dapoait for any
monaya which arc to ba usad by tha diractora for tha banafit of tha da-
poaitora. It haa paid 8 per cant, per annom.
iNivRAaos CoAfamimb.
vapuMa ciiculfttioo* ^F*^**
Angiute Ins. & Banking Co. Anguate, 500,000 150,000 64,000
InaurancaBankof Colombus, Colombui, 400,000 134,000 90fiQO
Rail-boadi.
^ A charter for a rail-road from Auguita to Athene haa been granted,
uid the stock lo far taken up aa to inanra its conatmetaon. Whan it la
eompleted there will be an unbroken rail-road from Charlaatoni 8. C,
to Athena, Georgia, 240 mUea. Tha company ara authoriaad, and ezpaet,
to continue the rail-road to the line of Alabama, there to meet a tail-
toad which is now constructing from Memphis, on the Mississip|n, to
the Muscle Shoals of the Tennessee. When the whole design shall ba
aiaauted, a complete rail-road communication will be opened firom
Memphis to Charleston. Another rail-road is chartered firmn Sayaa-
aah to Macon ; and a third from Macon to Forsyth in tha ooanty of
Monxoe.
The corporation of Savannah hare employed an engineer to make a
•nnray of the country between SaTannah, Louisrilla, MilledgeTillay
Macon, and Columbus, with reference to the comparative advantagea of
a rail-road and a canal. — The Steamboat Company, under a law passed
at the last session of the legislature, have had a survey of a canal com-
platad, from Haiahman'a Lake, at the head of deep water, to Augoata.
NSWSFAPEBS.
na att <^ printing waa introduced into Geoigia, at SaTannab, in
1708, by Jamaa Johnston, a naUTo of Scotland, who began to pabttiAia
aawipapar, anUUed <« Tbe Georgia GaaatU," on the im of Apiil^ HH.
Tlili papar waa pnWahad 87 yaaia by Jahnaton* aad ma cMlMiid ly
ao»
y Google
^
.m^^^ii^^
Upfooj
Ancwte,
MOMftrilU,
WMBWHtOHi
DuiM,
Colnmlnii,
WaitMBHflnU, ,, >.iAiAJ
TsiBcraiik, . . .^ ^;**W|4
t Boatliera flultr, •
TblMTUh, •, •
( CtoatineJ, • • •
Annrte,
OofweU, "
OoiwibU, ^^ ^
CheiokM CoHy.lNew Eoteta,' 1 ClwiolMt PtaniSy
JoBV Oms,
XVI. ALABAXiL
GoTs&miunr.
Chfvtrmfr , (term of offioi ftQiiii9i!9«^3
to Nor. 1836^ :>;,^i>^
Jamef L Thornton, Seereiary of StaU, • ^^ -
Gteoigtt W. Crabb, CompiroUer uf PMMJe 4W«ip||lC^*' •-*
Hardin Perkins, i$We TVeararflry . , ' '^^
Peter Martin, .AtonMy-GeiMral,
The SsMOle conaiata of 22 menriMfa; the Ha«i|[f ^
72meniber8. The pay of the meaiben of belli i
John Irwin, PMtUmd^1k§
IW.OUrer, apoaherrftkt
Digitized by VJ\
Siqfmu Court
Tbe SopniiM Coiut wu formerly eomposed of the Mrea jnagee^
the Cireiiit Covrte; but in Janoaiy, 1833, the legkhitiire eetahlkhed m
•epinte Sapreme Ck>iirt, oompoeed of three jndfee, who ire eleetea
hj a joint rote of both houee of the General AaemUj, and koMi tfaak
offioe 6 yean.
Judges of the Supreme Court —Abner & Lipeeomb, CAi^ Jlutite;
Reuben Safibld, and John M. Tkylor.
CirmU Cowrts,
Ptolemy S. Harrie,
Horatio G. Perry,
Henry W. Collier, .
John White,
William J. Adair, .
Anderson Crenshaw,
&Kon L. Perry, .
Judge of the 1st Circuit,
do. 2d do. .
. do. 3d
do. 4th
. do. &th
do, 6th
. do. 7th
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
1,750
1,750
1,750
1,750
1,750
1,750
Bahks.
State of the Banks on the 7th of January, 1834, ai exhibited in a
document laid before Congress on the 24th of June, 1834.
Capital Stoek
paid in.
BUlaioeir-
Nama.
SUta of Alabama
" Branch
•* Brancli .
BfBaeh of Suta Bank of i
Bank of Mobila
Plaea.
Mootfomery,
l»ile,
7Wal
Cahawba, )
Mobila, {
•f7«,118^
800,000.00
1,000/M)0.00
98,578,118.80
1,73^68^00
nf755,TO
996,751
908,170
815^788
»4,aoe;M7J8(»9/B4,4n » 477,8^9.08
115,56&fl9
988,7984^
191,197 J8
The Branch of the State Bank of Alabama at Cahawba and the
Bank of Mobile, made no returns; Their capital and situation are
estimated upon the supposition that they are in all respects equal to
those firom which returns were received.
NawspAPSRS.
Alabama has had an exceeding rapid growth. Before the year 1810r
k had but few white inhabitante ; in 1817, il was eeparated ftmn ihm
tanitoiy of Mississippi, and erected into a tonitofial gofermnent; tad
ia 1819, into a state.
Pnnting was intndooed between 1810 aad I8SK). The Bamkiet .^
aewepapere, in 1889, aocording to Db. ^olme8*B << American AaMlp^
wu 11; though «« Tbe TkaToUer " slatea the niiiiib«r,hiia88^l^<9f^
10. The present number is probably abovt twioe m great
d by Google
296
MISSISSIPPI.
XVII. MISSISSIPPI.
[183S.
Hiram G. Runnils, Governor ; — (term of office expires J
David Dickson,
James Phillips,
John H. MaUory,
Nov., 1^,)
Secretary of State^ do.
State Treasurer, do.
Auditor of Public Accounts , do.
i
Presiding Judge^
Judge^ ,
GOVKRHMXNT.
Sthry
1,»
. 1^
Gen. Briscoe, President qf the Senate : — Adam L. Bingimu,
Speaker of the House of Representatives. — The Legislatare meets, once
in two years, on the 4th Monday in November.
JUDICIART.
High Court of Errors and Appeals.
do 2,000
Attorney-General 1,000
This court, which has no jurisdiction except what properly belongs
to a court of errors and appeals, holds two sessions annually at Jackson,
commencing on the first Monday in January and July.
Superior Court of Chancery,
John A. Quitman, Chancellor, .... salary, 9 2,000
This court, which has jurisdiction over all matters, pleas, and com-
plaints whatsoever, belonging to or cognizable in a court of equity, holds
two sessions annually, beginning on the first Monday in January and
July.
Circuit Court,
Judge, . $2,000
do, , , . 2.000
do, , . . 2,000
do 2,000
William L. Sharkey,
Cotesworth P. Smith,
David W. Wright,
Matthew D. Patton,
1st District, Alexander Montgomery,
James Scott,
A. M. Keegar,
2d
dd
4th
5th
€th
do.
do
do.
do.
do.
J.J. H.Morris, , . do. ... 2,000
James F. Trotter, do 2,000
The state is divided into 6 circuits or districts, and one judge and a
district attorney are chosen by the electors of each district ; and a cir>
cult court is held in each county twice every year. It has original
Jorisdiction in civil cases in which the sum in eontroveriy exceeds f 50.
d by Google
Ezhihition of tlMir itale on IIm 7th of Janouy, 1834, in laid Iwftn
CongrcMi, June 84| 1834.
jMldiB. QiradBtiM. ^•••h
Planters* Bank, Natobei $8>8G6^.45 1,510^2615 113|g»J7
JCfftmotofi iihiatian cfBamks
from ioImA no retwrng wen r#-
sS^'fiSikof^: ^"5^!*^} 1.000,000.00 600^00 4yMM
Total (3,666,805.45 a,100|4aft}5 ISajWUT
fitolenMiil (/ tAe BankSf a§ given by a eorrespondeiU ymder ike daUef
Jhigusi 10, 1834.
Num. Place. CapitaL Branehti of Plaiitan' Bank.
VicksbarfiT, $500,000
Port Gibson, 500X00
WoodyUle; 500,000
Planters' Bank, Natchez |( 4,000,000 ^ Manchester, 300,000
Monticello, 200,000
Ck>lumbQs, 900,000
LJackson, lOO/nO
T^kd^Branelm (B|3M|Wi
3,000,000
AgiieiiHiiial Bank, NaCehei
Total ||(7,000/)00
Tbe capital of the Biancfaea oonstitnta » part of the (f4,0OO/XX))
ctsgHbal of the Planters' Bank.
A Rail-roai and Commereial Bank was i^iartered at the ]
of the legislature ; bat the stock has not yet been taken npk
NawsPAPSRs.
In 1796, Blississippi was erected into a separate territorial gofern-
ment; and in 1817, it was admitted into the Union as an independent
Printing was introdneed into the territory early in the present eeifc>
tvy, and in 1810, there were 4 newspapen published, all at Natehei^
Tki anmher poUiahed in the state in 1898, was 6 i In 1634, 1&
d by Google
i
338
OnaUies.
TVvM.
Adams,
Natchez,
Claiborne,
Copiah,
; Port Gibson,
> Grand Gulf,
GallaUn,
Hinds,
Jackson,
Jefferson,
Lowndes,
Warren,
Wilkinson,
Yalobusha,
Yazoo,
Rodney,
Columbus,
Vicksburg,
Woodyille,
Pittsburg,
Manchester,
MISSISSIPPI.
Jfewspapers m 1834.
Title,
C The Courier and Journal^
\ The American Standard,
The Correspondent,
The Advertiser,
The Intelliffencer,
C The SUte Rights* Banner,
\ The Misstssippian,
The Southern Telegraph,
The Advocate,
The Register,
The Republican,
The Bulletin,
The Herald,
[1£S
WeeUf.
d&
do.
do.
do.
do.
da
do.
do.
do.
do.
doi
do.
Newspapers have also been projected, if not alreadj pabliahed, it
Clinton in Hinds county, and at Canton in Madison coontj.
XVnr. LOUISIANA.
G^VKRirMKNT.
£dwa&d D. Whits,
George Eustis,
F. Gardere,
Louis Bringier,
Claudius Crozet,
F. Gaiennie,
E. Mazureau,
StlvT-
Chvemor (elect) ; Jan. 1635 to Jan. 1839, $ ip»
Secretary of Stale, .... 2^
Treasurer ; 4 per cent, on all moneji received.
Surveyor- General f 80O
Civil Engineery 5,000
Adjutant and btspector-General^ • . 2,000
Momey- General, .... 2^
Senate, 17 members, elected for two years. C. Derbigny, PrendnU.
House of Representatives, 50 members, elected for two yean. A. La-
branche. Speaker,
Judiciary.
Judges of the Supreme Court. George Matthews, Francis X. Martin,
and Henry A. Bullard. Salary of each $6,000.
Judge of the Criminal Court of the City of JCew OrleanB. John F.
Canonge.
Judges of the District Courts, — Salary of each f 2,000.
Charles Watts, 1st District.
Benjamin Winchester, 2d do.
Charies Bushnell, 3d do.
R. N. Ogden, 4th do.
Seth Lewis,
J. H. Johnson,
J. H. Overton,
Clark Woodroff,
5th District
6th do.
7th do.
8th do.
d by Google
W^mi^^WI^W^^^^''!?^^^^'^^^^'^^^^.
IMitriot of the ilito, dwittf tlw nMBllM <^ NoTifldl^
vy, Fabraaiy, Ifaidi, April, lUji June, and J«if|' mmI ftr ifa* Nwdl*
em Difltrifit el Opdmutu and Makofoa^ durinf the montlM of Angw^
September, and Ootober, and at Bmkm Remgt^ eommenoinf the lal
Monday in Aognat. The DiMtriU CwarU^ with the eseeptioii ef the
Conrti in the Firet Diatriet, hold» in each pariah, two aeaaimia dnii^
the year, to try oaoaea originally inatitnted befiwe them, and i^peala
from the Pariah Ck>arta. The FariMk CamfU hold their regolar aeaaimia
in each pariah on the fint Monday in eaeh month. The Conrte In the
Firat Diatrict, eompoeed of the Diatriot, Pariah, and Criminal X>m!kh
and Coorti of Probate, are in senion during the whole year; esee|ifaf
the montha of July, Angnat, September, and October, in whieh they
hold special Coorti when neceaaiy.
Bahkb.
State of the Banka, January 7, 1834, aa giyen in a doenment laid
before Congreaa, June d4, 1834.
Num.
Canal and Banking Company,
City Bank, . . . .
Commercial Bank,
Union Bank of Louiaiana, ^
Loniiiana State Bank.
Conaolida^d Aaeociation Bank,
. EtUmaUdntuaiionqftktfiamo-
Bank of Loniaiana,
Bankof Orleana,
Citiaena' Bank of Loniaiana, .
Bieehaniea' and Tradera' Bank,
Ibtel
C«piu1 Btoek
paid in.
Billfia
$3,9tf8,900|
8,000,000
817,836
5.500,000
1,248,790
3,500,000
$16,064,755
4,000,000
« 1,000,000
9,000,000
380,670
145,000
1,981,000
498^70
84,300
zfOfi^ao
}
»93,664,756l 4,T93,730l 9;ne,998^|
935,9e&88
135,908.78
991,687«87
546495.34
61,936.43
1,668,99&46
1,599,500 eSOflOOM
The Union Benk of Loniaiana haa branchee at the ftUowing phoea,
lAk ThibodeanTille, Covington, Marahrille, VennilUeBTiUe, St.
tfaMViOe, Plaqueaune, Naohitoehee, and Clinton.
** Legal intereat ia 6 per cent ConventioBal intenat, aa
Mi^ aa 10 pw eent, la legaL Of oar banka,. none ean eharge highar
Ikaa 9 percent, and aome<^ them not highartiiaa a Bntiflkad
IlliOandthebonowergiwimehitnoCeihrfUObflflO, fl99,|UI^
f 150, or more, with 10 per eent intenat ftom date, the teir
I the tfaaaaelioB, and win not aet aaide any part ef the 4
i
d by Google
940 LOUISIANA. Pa^
the plea of usury. In fact, money is considered heie like aay ote
article in the market, and the holder may ask what price he pkaai
for it." — Correspondence,
Insurance CoMpAinES.
Merchants* Insurance Company of New Orleans, . . $lfi(AJM
PhoBniz Fire Insurance Co. of London — agent at N. Orleans, 1,000^
Louisiana State Marine and Fire Insurance Co., . 400,^
Western Marine and Fire Insurance Company, . . . 300JM
Louisiana Insurance Company, dOO/H6
Mississippi Marine and Fire Insurance Company, . . . 300/)u£'
New Orleans Insurance Company, ..... 200,001
Ponchartrain Rail-road Company, £0^
Orleans Navigation Company, 20O,dN
Barra Terria and Lafourche Canal Co., 150,(M
Newspapers.
Loubiana was originally settled by the French ; in 17G2, it was cM
by France to Spain ; near the end of the 18th century, it was restored
to France; in 1803, it was purchased by the United States; inldH
the country now forming the state of Louisiana was formed into a terri-
torial government under the name of the Territory of Orleans ; and ia
1813, it was admitted into the Union as a state.
Mr. Thomas, in his *^ History of Printing," remarks, that serenl
printing-houses were opened at New Orleans and several newspspeii
were immediately published there, after the country came under the
government of the United States. It is stated by a citizen of New Ot-
leans, " that the ' Moniteur,' edited by Mr. Fontaine, was the fint
newspaper published at New Orleans, and that it was cosunenced
under the Spanish government, — that the ' Louisiana Courier,* a daily
paper, which was established in 18 OG, is now the oldest f»aper.'*
The number of newspapers, according to Mr. Thomas, in the Terri-
tory of Orleans in 1810, was 10 (2 of them daily) ; all in the city of New
Orleans. The number in Louisiana in 1828, as stated in " The Travel-
ler," was only 9. New Orleans is the great centre of business and of
publishing in the state, where there are now 5 or 6 daily papers besides
others : newspapers are also now published at Donaldsonrille, AJezm-
dria, Baton Rouge, Attakapas, and other places.
d by Google
1835.]
TUIKXBSBB.
341
XIX. TENNESSEE.
GoyKRKMIKT.
Governor ; (term of office expires
Sept. 1, 1835,)
Secretary of State.
Treasurer of East Tennessee.
Treasurer of Middle Tennessee.
"William CarrolL|
Samuel G Smith,
Miller Francis,
"Fhoroas Cru teller,
James T. Caruthers, Treasurer of West Tennessee.
Bftlaiy.
I $2,000
$ 750 db fees.
Senators; elected for two years ^ August, 1633.
Stephen Adams, Joseph Coe, Wm. Moore,
Collen Andrews, Henry Frey, B. T. Motley,
David Burford, J. F. Foute, J. R. McMeans,
Robert Cannon, S Jarnagin, J. Netherland,
L. H. Simms,
Thomas Smith,
Miles Vernon,
James W. Wyley,
Geo. 8. Yerger.
Jacob P. Chase, E. B. Littlefield, John Raybnrn,
The representatives were elected at the same time, also for 2 years. —
Pay of the senators and representatives $4 a day.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court of Errors and appeals,
Salaiy.
John Catron, of Nashville, Chief Justice, . |^ 1,800
Robert Whyte, " do. Justice, .... 1,800
Jacob Peck, <' Jefferson Co., do 1,800
Nathan Green, " Winchester, do 1,800
Court of Chancery.
Wm. A. Cook, of Nashville, Chancellor, Western Division, 1,800
Wm. B. Reese, " Knoxville, do. Eastern do., 1,800
Circuit Courts.
Thomas Stuart,
Edward Scott,
Samuel Powell,
Charles F. Keith,
of Franklin.
*" Knoxville.
" Rogersville.
** Athens.
Joshua Haskell,
John W. Cook,
Wm. B. Turley,
L. M. Bramlett,
of JacksoB.
«* Paris.
** Bolivar.
** Pulaski.
P. W. Humphreys, " Stuart Co. Abraham Caruthers, " Carthage.
Jas. B. Mitchell, *< Murfreesboro*.
Salary of each Judge
» 1,300
31
d by Google
IiaaMpoiijkMiolUM.
otim of Um Hin^on, oa tiM Siili'^
to Jmi MvCM^IuiTe %MnB per i
#t thweof ii newwd ;-»«ad 1
«P tfa» UiiiUd^lilM, ]ltihilii|ytt#i
#t6«iH(U3iaiqp«0k
iaramdiathe^
UnkmBuk, IWMriilt,
ftolMi' Bank, do.
PlAfllen* Bank ii joot
* IbOniMi And Woodi'i Bonk, WiMfcilllo/if
e,aad,iliifaolio«id,A
i4^i
ai^«
ilfariiioaDd Firalntanndo^
fH^iM^.— aioiiiit poid in «a^MiL ' U^
STATWflOi. T
giMW jwifay. — Aoeording to IfcilMilp;
^^Thi tanml espotte eia oa|riRii
to|<>iliiiit oootioBg of cowrtqr» «M
W^
1895.] TBimxsBKX. S43
Cotton, 120,000 Mm $4,080,000
Corn and live stock, 1,000,000
Tobacco, 4,000 hhdfl., 190,000
Iron and castings, 800,000
Other articles not enamM«ted, 900,000
$6,190,000
Pvitic Debt. ~ The state is entirely free from pablic debt, excepting
that created for stock in the Union Bank — i 500,000.
,^mnual Expenditures. — The annual expenses of the goyemment
amonntto |^ 71 ,243.
Revenue. — The amount and sources of the state revenae are as fol-
lows, to wit ; —
Tax on land, $23^90
Bo. on town lots, 2,096
Do. on white polls, 8,880
Do. on black polls, 12,384
Do. on stud horses, 3,373
Do. on pleasure carriages* 1,091
Do. on law proceedings, 8,769
Do. on convejances, • . 1,006
Do. on taverns, 1,110
Do. on merchants, 31,563
ntal $93,363
Public Lands. — The estimated value of the public lands to which
the Indian title is not extinguished, is $ 500,000.
Meal Froperty,
The estimated value of real property within the limits of th* stste m
f 150,000,000.
The population in 1820 was 422,813, making an increase ef 61 per
cent, in ten years.
The estimated value of the exports, it is believed, falls short of the
actual value. Unless all the estimates of the secretary for several
years past, based upon information collected from the different sections
of the state, be very erroneous, the annual value of the cotton may be
set down as at least $ 5,000,000.
The estimate of corn and live stock may be considered large, but it
does not exceed the true value. Some of the most extensive mer-
chants in different parts of the state, have been at the trouble of making
an estimate, and in one county, which may be considered an average of
twenty, it amounts to $ 10,000.
In regard to the public debt, that is, $ 500,000 of the stock in the
Union bank, it may be remarked that it is the first and onhf dftVXvvvt
Digitized by VJVJV^'V H^
^.•^«>ihdf4!m^i^i>'
I MittlMIMlllfl thA Vlhillflf 1
fthilwliidi if •otoaDf 4
Aoeoiding to the legal rale^
l^olle fdbjeel to tuatkm, mekliiff all 1
, woaM ptodnee m reveiiM 4
Tlueidefieieiiojr ie owiof ^#01
aMMl pm^^ iseome measoM to ite Ail ^
in the tfMBoiy » balaaoe tuiealM fti^llPf^
' Tint eetimated yaloe of the piAlio landa iil
ima^tif withift tho Chwokee boondaiy^ ^f^^ ^
Hditidt bjTanoeaiee Ihr horownbeiidl
W oxHafoiahed. The proeeede ol the
ilMnted tof 7q6|946; and the latter aaAttoiiairi
^f!Ml the f onnermote tibaa one-aiQk
Ike unappiopriated laiidi in Ihe
taken into Tiew, ae the etate ia flMroty aotiiil^ in'^1
or agent in the appropriation ; hut it hi «il at all 1
ddeiaUe fimd may be derived fim^da^eiwii^
Thus it appean that the reeonroee of T
tMe. NoeUto in the UnJenjehemrahiaJei
. with atabilitj, and meet her engageienti v^
haroitiMne. Poaieeiing a territoiy onljy^iiyr i
ttai of PennaylTania, ahe ean rnntiiin an: i
peehihUity k that at no rwj wm
will he ofual to thoae ol that powwm awp . /<nm i
' The ait of Jirinting ia aaid to ha#e 1
■at af Bogenrine, in 1791. fa 1798^ 1
eitb;'iit'^> printing-preea at Ki«itil^«
ilet nwdber of « The KnoiTiHe OaaeUn.*'^!*^
"'tn'VStbf theie were 6 newnpaf^ii
w-iu It i
DSfidMO,
GilM,
BudMBAII,
HoiitfoaMrj,
Naskrilto,
PakdKi,
BoUwi
Fa7«tl«vill»,
JackMM.
Ctekunbta,
MnrfraMlKMo'y
Momphk,
{ 3 a w*k
4a. 1
4*. 1
1
. 1
1
I
1
WarTtB,
WWlMMI
WUmo,
Me:
FMBklill,
Kooz.
MellUi.,
lloaro«/
lUrTTiJIe,
NewMbrU,
KnooiTilto,
UaSmmHm,
4b. 1
do. 1
do. t
^ 4b. 1
do. a
4ow .1
do. 1
^dll. 1
The Mmeom: — mottthly:— pnblkhed at Nadnrille I& o
1810.
The Calvinuitie Migmine : — monthly : — eondneted hj Hiam €M-
laher, Frederick A. Roeei and Da?id Nelion« Pobliahedal Rogenrfltv:
— the 5th Tolume for 1831.
The Kaleidoocope, a weekly literary Joomal, now pobliahed at Naah-
▼ffle.
Rintioir OF tbx Cmnrirvnoir.
A conrention of th» people of Tenneaoee met at NaahTiUe on tta.
19th of May,1834, and eoatia«ied in leanon tiU theaOthof A«fMl,r* j^
this convention an mmtmi9d eomMihUiom waa fbrmed and ■wbniiilaltiiiip
the people, for their ratification or rejection in the flnl woek is
B&»ch,1835.
XX. KENTUCKY.
GOVBRVMUIT.
Jabsb T. Mobbbsad, of Bowling>Oreen, J
(hmmor, (term of ogee egpirea in September, 1636 J
lamee Guthrie, of LofueriUe, Spmknr ^tks SnuHt^ f 4 a
day while preatdtng over the Senate.
John J. Crittenden, of Frankftrt, Bter§t»f ^fSmB^
Benjamin Selby, do. JhMmr rfFwMk ifmmdh
Joha M. Footer, do. Btgitlmr 4lkMldmMl§t§^
Jtoaee Davidaoa, do. TVeoMrfr,
Tbomae S. Theobald* do. JENgMr<tf lUFflMlflkatlMfliflll^
Peter Dodleyy dow JU^tOmi^Qmmdit ...w^lil
JMm WoodBf do. »ni Im wiilf OwMwj, *. «v^«vliiki
2i» .. -Mii mWI
9ym
Mio
y Google
a**2;
llMq^ JUDflraopii ■ OI
flbwMl 8. Nieluifaui, «< LouMTiltei
Xaoob 8w.ifert, «« IVukftrfi
«MM«i.»fi»»liMd, do, ,
'hum W. Tajlur, do.
r^ttipfiof tho oooityMid loot.
ia.Ilpitii do.
■■1^^
Hm fteto ii diTidod into 16 Cinmits* or
uo the C^oit iodgep^ !irbo iMifO fo^j^lt
4S»\
8. BMUf O. Bfom, OyHfaiii
3..TlMiaiM M. Hickajr, LMiaflMU
8. Kijuiin MoMoe, MwaUa.
itj
Bavks iir 18^
The stote of tlie Banki, on U^^Mm^wamfii^m i
uMBt laid ^ore CongrMs on tho Mk ^Jffi
Bwk of Loobville, Loaurillo,
*BuikofKentnekj, Fnnkftrty
"Biidtbf Commonw'tll, do.
7bte< $1
iMi diTidond of tho fiuik nf fi<niifMI^>li|
4^ Jolj, lfl|i»« ohirter wao giiilod M iMMriJ
HilMlltin . _ _
1835.
KENTUCKV.
247
damages at the rate of 12 per cent, per annum, during the detention. —
No attempt had been made on the 1st of August to take the stock.
IirSURAIfCE COMPANIIS, &C.
Merchants' Loatsville Insurance Co., Louisville, $ 100,000
Liouisville Marine and Fire Insurance Co., do. 200,000
Firemen s' Insurance Co., do. 200,000
LK>aisYille and Portland Canal Co., do. 915,000
Louisville Savings Institution, do. 130,000
Last dividend of the Louisville and Portland Canal Co., 6 per cent.
per annum ; of the Louisville Savings Institution, 8 per cent, per
annum.
Newspapers.
The first newspaper in Kentucky was printed at Lexington, in Sep-
tember, 1786, by John Bradford ; another was soon afterwards pub-
lished at Frankfort. — The number printed in the state in 1810, was
17; in 1828, 23; in 1834, 25.
J)rciospapers in 1834.
Bourbon,
Caldwell.
Campbell,
Christian,
Fayette,
Franklin,
Green,
Harden,
Jefferson,
Logan,
Madison,
Mason,
Mercer,
Montgomery,
ScoU,
Shelby,
Warren,
Towns,
Paris,
Princeton,
Covington,
liopkinsville,
Lexington,
Frankfort,
Greensburg,
Elizabethtown,
Louisville,
Russellville,
Richmond,
Maysville,
Danville,
Mount Sterling,
Georgetown,
Shelby ville,
Bowling Green, I
THUu.
The Western Citizen,
The Record of the Times,
The Covington Enquirer,
The Green River Advocate,
{The Observer and Reporter,
The Lexington Intelligencer,
The Kentucky Gazette,
The Western Luminary,
k The Commonwealth,
I The Frankfort Argus,
The Republican,
( The Western Sentinel,
I The Kentucky Register,
I The Journal and h ocus,
< The Louisville Public Advert*r,
( The Price Current,
The Weekly Messenger,
The Farmers* Chronicle,
( The Maysville Eagle,
( The Maysville Monitor,
The Olive Branch,
The Herald,
The Kentucky Centinel,
The Advocate,
The Green River Gazette,
W'kly.
do.
do.
do.
Q*'W*Jm
do.
W'kly.
do.
do.
do.
dot
do.
do.
Daily.
do.
W'kly.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
Periodical Journal.
" The Transylvania Journal of Medicine and the Associate Scienees** ;
— published once in two months, at Lexington.
Some other periodical journals, besides newspapers, have been here-
tofore attempted in this state.
d by Google
1148 OHIO. [183^
XXI. OHIO.
GOTERNMBHT.
Robert Lucas, Governor ; (term of office expires on the 1st) ^ , «^
Monday in December, 1834,) ^ ^ ^^
John A. Bryan, Secretary of State, dN
Benj. Conklin, Auditor of Stale 1^
Henry Brown, Treasurer, 806
Timothy Griffiths, Chief Clerk in JSudUor's Ofice, . . GOO
JUDIGIART.
Supreme Court.
Reuben Wood, Ckitf Judge, fl^
Joshua Collet, Associate Judge, .... 1^
John C. Wright, do 1^
Ebenezer Lane, do 1,200
Court of Common Pleas,
last session (1833-34) divided the sUte into 13
each of which there is a presiding Judge whose
names of the 12 presiding Judges are as follows :
George J. Smith, 7th Circuit.
Thomas Irwin, 8th do.
John M. Goodenowy 9th do.
John W. Price, 10th do.
Ezra Dean, 11th do.
Joseph R. Swan, 12th do.
The legislature at its
Districts or Circuits, in
salary is $ 1,000. The
George B. Holt,
David Higgins,
Matthew Birchard,
Alexander Harper,
Jeremiah H. Hallack,
Frederick A. Grimk^,
Banks.
Their condition on the 7th of January, 1834, according to the state-
ment laid before Congress on the 24th of June, 1834.
1st Circuit
2d
do.
3d
do.
4th
do.
5th
do.
Gth
do.
Name.
ri4c«.
Capiul Stock
paid io.
Bill* in
circulation.
Specie Fomit.
Commercial,
Franklin,
Cincinnati,
do.
$1,0(H),0UU
986,625
$325,892
322,747
6 75,9t>7J5ai>
110,624.U5
$1,086,625
$648,639
$186,501 J25
Estimated condition of 18 banks,
from which no returns were received.
Canton, Chillicothe, Cleveland/
Columbus, Dayton, Lancaster,
Marietta, Mt. Pleasant. Norwalk,
Painesville, Portsmouth, Putnam,
St. Clairsville, Steubenville (2),
Urbanna, Warren, and Zanes-
ville.
4,000,000
Total $5,9e6,e25'l,945,917
1,297,278
373,182.50
i
559,773.75i
y Google
[FiBM a CpniiiiiilimiAiiMt 91, UM.]
" The Bftiikt now in ezirtMioe tad whieh wera in ejoitaliet belbi^ jtib*
Acte of tlie last wiBtor, wom mofltly lAOdporaitd with eufHtUd ^
f 100,000, with tho privUofo oT inoraue to ffiOOjOOO. dom hm
svaOed themtelrei of this priTilogo, and ioiim are diapowd to kMp
•eerot tho amount of oapital aetnally paid in. The lUIowing ia itf eoi<*
root a liat aa I can giTa«.'* . \
Mu».
Piac0.
Ciipiul
pttid in.
Nmo.
Fl4es*
Cinital
pay tn.
Fmnklia Uwnk
CinciDnat^,
9 «e«i,ti!te
Miukinaum
PiiinBiD.
S&rwo\k,
t um.tm
Commercml U'k
do.
1,U00,IKH}
N.rrwflik
)ofi,mio
Fnnkiin Buali
CalumUuf,
A0O,ftX)
MMfielta
Maiielta,
H)0,tMM)
Cbillkothe
ChiKicortifl,
400,(MX)
P«ntior<i' JLMWth.
Htoub<i>i:tvt|lei
l»i,<lOO
Ci>iiiui«4rcial B^k
ClcroveUttili
3d5,(MfO
Diytoa vihn't'Cci.
Day toe,
BO,O0O
Lancflvlrir
Liincadter,^
auo.Qiio
Fam^ri' Bntik
CunTon^
75,000
Ml. Pletunnt
Mt.Ptoiutinl
I5t>/Kxr
i;pa«iK(i
f^iaiiga^
5I,»M10
Wejit^'m Hi>if?fve
W^rntR,
1J4,UIM)
^t. Ckir«%illo
SiXlttirsvilla
50,000
CoDLiDcrcml H'k
I'oitamautii,
HM),(KK)
UrbEinaa
rirbunciK.
Ail,Wfi
Z&Q«iville
Zv\e»v\\\tfy
100,(KM),
Tural Capital paid in $4,46a,l9&. 1
" There waa fonnerly another bank at Steaben?ille, called the Stea-
boDTille Bank, but it haa fiuled/*
" The stock ((3,000,000) is taken up of the Life InsQX«nce and Tmat
Company at Cincinnati,*'
JVeis Bamks,
Banka incorporated darin|^ the aeaaion of the legialatarey wUek tor-
minated on the 3d of March, 1834.
Obio Life Insniance ) oq OOOilonl^^*"'^ ^^ CirdeTille, 9lM^
and Trust Company J «^*''~"»*^ Bank of Wooator, 100>MN>
La&yette B*k, Cincinnati, 1,000,000 Bank of Xenia, 100»Q00
Clinton B*k, Cdnmbw, 300,000 fi^i^ of Sanduaky, 100^
Bank of Cleyeland, 300,000 Bank of New Liabon, 100,000
Bank of Maaaillon, 900,0001
3Wal CapiUd #4^400,000.
. , ^ The legal rate of iataieat (in Ohio) ia aiz per cent, hut then fa no
Imr agamat uaury. The intention of the law ia to provide a tato a€ IHp
wheva the partiea have not prorided one, and not to leitraittlliaai
contracting for themaelyea. — And in fact, the aYoiage lato of ln»
in the mote popoleos paru of the atato, ia aeldom leoa, and oAan
)f than 10 per cent." — Am. QiMrl. Jleaitw, JfafeA, 1883.
y Google
250
oaio.
[183S.
Ohio Cahals.
Statement of the Collection of Tolls on the Ohio and Miami Cuali
for the month of May in 1833 and 1834.
Ohio Comal,
i
Miami CmmmL
NaiM.
May, 1833. May, 1834.
I
Name.
1 M«y,Ma
Cleveland
$5,871.57.0 ^8,270.83.01
Dayton
If l,7olfl)l
Akron,
844.86.7 939.31.3|
.Middletown
367.374
Maaaillon
No return i
Hamilton
207.71
Dover
661.13.5
1,162.53.5!
Cincinnati
1,789JS
Roecoe
1,399.30.0
2,627.60.7
2 074 21 5!
Newark
6,030 76.7;
Tatml
$4415.89
Colombus
1,35^.57.0
1,514.42.01
Circleville
No office
1,630.85.31
May.MH
ChiUicothe
676.53.0
1,349.96.0!
Dayton
1,664 J5
Portamouth
2,295.22.0
2,258.337
Middletown
Hamilton
Cincinnati
686.47
334^
2^4.61
Total
$ 15,735.79.9
$25,231J25.0
4,115.89
5,560.02
lUal
$&,5G0.a2
Total
$19,851.68.9
$30,791.27.0
Newspapers.
The settlement of Ohio was commenced at Marietta in 1788 ; and ii
1802 it was erected into an independent state. The first newspaper ia
Ohio was printed at Cincinnati, in 1795, by S. Freeman and Son; and
a second newspaper was published at the same place in 1799.
The number of newspapers in 1810» was 14 ; in 1826, 66 ; m 189t,
efltimated at 140. There are 3 daily, 3 three thnes a week» and 6 or 8
weekly newipapers published at Cincinnati. The newspapers pnk-
lished in other places in the state are all weekly ; and the whole nook-
ber, it is stated *' cannot be less than 140."
PERIODICAL JODRHALS.
«*The Western Monthly Review'* :• monthly :~ 1827 -90: — 3
volumes : — edited by Timothy Flint.
** The Western Journal of Medical and Physical Scisnees '* : — 18S7:
— discontinued.
** The Western Medical Gaxette ** : — semi-monthly : — conducted by
an association of Physicians.
" The Western Monthly Magazine " : — 1833 : — a continuation of the
" Illinois Monthly Magazine " : — edited by James Hall.
d by Google
Omwrntmumn.
"HoAB NoBLB. OfMraor, (veilM^d in 1B34 : — ima of oAm ) ^v^^
fh» General Anembly.
Jiunei MorHion, S§cnianf qfStaU; tUeM bj Geo. Aimnbfy fcr 4 jMipk
dunnel Merrill, Tnantnr tf ih» StaUi elected by the Geneni Ikm&m
biy for 8 yean.
M orrie Morrie, Juditor 9f PvKie Jfumadt ; elected by the Genonl JiUh
«ea^]y ftr 3 yetre.
JUDICIABT.
leaao Blackford, Stephen C. Steveae, end John T.
liold their officee fi>r 7 yem ficra the 9Bth of ienneiy, 1881 : — i
f 700 each.
Fr$»idmU ^tigtt tf ik% Ciremt Gntrtt.
John R. Porter, Amory Kinney, J. R. E. Geodellet, John F. B«m, B.
F. Morris, Miles C. Egf leston, and Charles Test fialeiy of OMh, f TM.
The .Iffoaato Judges receiTe |^ S a day.
Baitx.
Ftomthe docameni laid before Conffreae on the SAth of Joae, ISHi
Vy eefimate : -^no retnms.
Ci^ltSlStMk
paid iiu
Flumen* and Mech. B'k, Madiwin, $150,000 . npOd
IKviaf the laet aeasion of the legisiatQie a charter was ftanled te
Mtahliiihl^ a State Bank with 10 or IS Braachee, end m capital «f
•1,«00,000.
NxWtFAFXBI.
At the commencement of the 19th centory, Indiana had hot fow ia-
Mtttante. tin 1801, it was creeled into a tsffrkorial goTcmment, and ia
1816, into an independent state. The first newspaper in Indiana wae
fablbhed at Vincennes, the first seat of fOTcrnmentybefofe 1810. In
1^910^ theio were 17 aewepapew printed in the etale ; the \
l»er ie greater. «
ia 4pMit«i
XXm. ILLINOIS.
Gofaanmr* ,..^aa
DvMAV, Ommmr; (cImmm 1^ IM jpi^ple ^prlJH;:-! JMlili^- .,
ej^hceoa the let Monday la Dcfeaiber, 188^)1
dbyGoogk
252 I1.LI1IOIS. \v^
Present number of Senators, 26 ; RepreientatiTes, 55 ; paj of etd
usually 53a day.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court,
William Wilson, Chief Justice, . . | l;Of»
Samuel D. Lockwood, Associate Judge, . . . 1^
Thomas C. Browne, do IjfA
Theophilus W. Smith, do l^rt
R. M. Young, Judge of the Circuit north of illinoiM river , TN
The judges of the Supreme Court officiate also as judges of tbr
Circuit Courts.
Bark.
The following statement in relation to the Bank of Illinois is takes
from the document laid before Congress, on the 24 th of June, 1834:-
but it was stated that ** no returns were received, and that the estinatt
was made without any data.'*
Capital Stock paid in ^ 2OO/)O0 I
Motes or bills in circulation 100^
Specie and Specie Funds 20^
Newspapers.
Illinois was erected into a territorial government in 1809, and in l^S,
into an independent state. In 1828, there were 4 newspapers printed
in the state. Newspapers are printed at Vandalia, Kaskaskia, Shav-
neetown, Edwardsville, Galena, Springfield, Jacksonville, Chica^,
Alton, Rock Spring, and some other places.
** The Illinois Monthly Magazine/' a literary journal, edited by Jamef
Hall of Vandalia, was published from 1830 to 1832, at St. Loui*.
XXIV. MISSOURI.
GOVERKMERT.
Dahirl Dunklin, Governor ; (term of office expires on the 3d Monday
in November, 1836 ;) Hilary $ 1,500.
Lilburn W. Boggs, Ideutenant- Governor,
JUDICIART.
Matthias McGirk,
Creorge Tompkins,
Robert Wash,
Supreme Court.
flsluy.
Presiding Judge, .... tMOO
^SModate Judge, 1^00
do i;ioo
d by Google
1835.]
UISSOURI.
253
Circuit Courts*
Judges f William C. Carr, David Todd, John D. Cook, Priestlj H.
McBride, John F. Ryland, Lake £. Lawless, Charles H. Allen. Salary
of each $1,000.
Bank.
The Bank of the United States has an ofHce of Discount and De-
posit at St. Louis ; and there is no other bank in the state.
Iniuraiccb Cohpant.
Marine and Fire Insurance Company of St. Louis. Annual dividend,
May 1, 1834, 8 per cent.
Newipapxrs.
In 1810, there was 1 newspaper published in Missouri (at St. Louis) ;
in 1828, there were 5 in the state ; in 1834, 15.
CoiaUiet.
Boone,
Cape Girardeau,
Clay,
Cole,
Cooper,
Howard,
Marion,
Pike,
St. Louis,
Tnnu.
Columbia,
Jackson,
Liberty,
City of Jefierson,
Booneville,
Fayette,
Palmyra,
Bowling-Green,
St. Louis,
The Herald,
The Jackson Eagle,
The Missouri Enquirer,
The Jeffersonian Kepubli'n,
The Booneville Herald,
The Fa,yette Monitor,
TThe Missouri Courier,
•{ The Western News,
[.The Palmyra Weekly Post,
The Salt River Journal,
'The Missouri Republican,
The Far. & Mech. Advoc'e,
The St. Louis Observer,
The Shepherd of the Valley.
^The Western Examiner,
W'kly.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do^
S.-wV
W'kly.
do.
do.
S-m'y,
XXV. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
The District of Columbia is under the immediate government of
Congress. The city of Washington became the seat of the govern-
ment of the United States in 1800; and it is the residence of the Presi-
dent and the other chief executive officers of the national government.
The Congress of the United States meets every year at Washington,
on the 1st Monday in Deoember, unless it is otherwise provided by law :
and the Supreme Court of the United States meets here annually on
the 8d Monday in January.
d by Google
254
William Cranch,
Backner Thonton,
James S. Morael,
FranciB S. Key,
Alexander Hunter,
William Brent,
Edmund I. Lee,
PISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
Cireuit CaurU
Washington, C^f Judg%^
do. JiisiUamt Judg€^
Georgetown, do.
Washington, JiUomey,
do. Marshal,
Clerk for Washington County ,
Clerk for Alexandria County,
Orphan*s Cowt,
S. Chase,
C. Neale,
H. C. Neale,
Alex. Moore,
Washington,
Alexandria,
Washington,
Alexandria,
Judge,
do.
Register,
do.
118&
Feet, At
do.
do.
da
en
Banks.
[From the Letter of the BecreUry of the Tretsory, Jan. 10, 1834.]
Name*
B'k of Metropolis,
B*k of Wash'^on,
Patriotic Bank,
Union Bank,
Far.&Mech.B'k,
Bank of Potomac,
B'k of Alexandria,
Farm. B. of Alex.
Place.
Washington,
Do.
Do.
Georgetown,
Alexandria,
Do.
Do.
Total
Capital.
$500,000
4»7,120
250,000
312,ie5
485,900
500,000
500,000
310,100
Billa in circala-
Uon.
fl(iU,2H3.U0C
113,162.00
287,080.28
95.015.00
125,505.00
167,534.54
78,742,50
82,067.50
209^524.9u|
28,f)31:2^
55^.69!
33,365;j&
31.300.0(«
37,606.96-
13,273.^
23,464.37^
$ 3,355,305 $ 1,109,389.82 $432,077.71
Since the abore returns were made, the Bank of Washington, the
Patriotic Bank, the Farmers* and Mechanics' Bank of Georgetown, and
the Bank of Alexandria, have failed or suspended payment.
Newspapers.
la 1810, there were 6 newspapers pablished in the District of Colnoibia.
4 at Washington, 1 at Alexandria, aod 1 at Georgetown ; in 1828 and
1834, 9.
Newspapers in 1834.
TThe National Intelligencer,
do. do. ...
I The Telegraph, ....
Washington, / do
The Globe,
do. . . . . .
^The North American, (diseontinoed),
Alexandria, J Tl^* Alexandria Gaxette, . .
' ( do. do. •
DaUj.
3 a we
DaUj.
3 a week.
Dailj.
We«klj.
Twice a week.
3 a weak.
d by Google
1835.] DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 255
The National Intelligencer, the oldest newspaj>er in the District, was
commenced in the year IdOO, the year that the city of Washington be-
came the seat of the general government ; and it was the official news-
paper of the national government from the commencement of the
administration of Thomas Jefferson to the end of that of John Qaincy
Adams. The Telegraph was the official newspaper of the government
during the first years of the administration of Andrew Jackson ; but
it has been superseded by the Globe.
Periodical Journals.
The African Repository and Colonial Journal; published by the
order of the American Colonization Society : — monthly : — 10th vol.
lor 1834 : — Editor, R. R. Gurley.
The Washington Theological Repertory and Churchman's Guide : —
monthly.
The Naval and Military Magazine : — monthly : — 1831.
The Register of Congressional Debates : — annuaL
The National Calendar : — annual : -r l2mo : — 12th vol. for 1834.
XXVI. FLORIDA TERRITORY.
GovBRRHBirr.
Salary.
JoHir H. Eaton, Qovemor; (first appointed in 1834 ; term > ^ » raa
of office expires in April, 1837 ; ) 5 9 ^lOW
George K. Walker, Secretary j 1,500
The Legislature, or Legislative Council, is composed of 24 members
who are elected annually by the people. It meets annually on the Ist
Monday in January, and its sessions are limited to 6 weeks.
Judiciary.
JudfBi. Salary. Attomoyt. Marabab.
West Florida, J. A. Cameron, 51,800 George Walker. J. W. Exum.
Middle Florida, Th. Randall, 1,800 J. D. Westcott. T. E. Randolph.
East Florida, Robert Reid, 1,800 Th. Douglass. Samuel Blair.
SouthFlorida, James Webb, 1,800 Ed. Chandler. Th. Eastin.
The Territory now comprises 18 counties ; and the county courts
consist of the judges of the respective counties, and they have a limit-
ed civil jurisdiction, and original jurisdiction in all matters relating to
estates, testate and intestate, and to guardians, wards, and orphans,
and their estates.
d by Google
256
DISTRICT or COLUMBIA.
Bahks.
[ld&
Estimate of ihe ■ituation of the Banks of Florida, as ezlubitcd a i
document laid before Congress on the 24th of Jane, 1834 ; no reiwii
having been received.
Name.
Place.
Central B'k of Florida Tallahassee
Commercial B*kof do. Appalacbicola
Florida {Tallahassee
MerchanU' Bank Magnolia
Pensacola Pensacola
Appalarhicola Appalacbicola
Capiul Stock
paid ID.
S 1,000,000
Bill* in cir-i t^pecMUi
calatioa.
5600,000
Specie Fwfc.
500,000
Newspapers.
There are now 5 newspapers published in Florida ; — viz. I at TalU-
hassee, 1 at St Augustine, 1 at Pensacola, 1 at Appalacbicola, and 1 1^
Key West
Education.
No system of education is yet matured, and no funds are realized for
the use of common schoob. Two townships of land consisting of
46,080 acres, have been reserved by Congress for the Territory, which
are as yet unavailable ; but it expected they will eventually produce an
efficient fund for founding a college. Besides these lands, each county
is entitled, by act of Congress, to the ICth section, or 640 acres in evcij
township of 23,040 acres, for the use of common schools.
XXVII. MICHIGAN TERRITORY.
GOVBRHMERT.
Governor, $ 2,000
Stevens T. Mason, Secretary , .... 1,000
JVote George B. Porter^ the late Governor, died on the 0th of July
1834, and Stevens T. Mason is acting governor till the vacancy is sup-
plied.
JODICIARV.
Salary.
Solomon Sibley, Presiding Judge, . . • . ^ 1,500
George Morrell, Associate Judge, 1,500
Ross VVilkins, do, 1,500
David Irwin, do 1|500
Daniel M. Goodwin, Attorney. Feter Desmoyers, MarshMl.
y Google
1835.]
ARKANSAS TERRITORT.
257
Banks.
[Condition of the Banki la lUted in Jaly, 1834.]
Name.
Place.
Stock char-
tered for.
Stock
paid in.
BiUein
circnla*
tion.
Specie.
Lasteeml-
annual
dividend.
Bank of Michigan
Far. k, Mech. B*kof Mich'n
Bank of tlie River Raiein
Detroit,
do.
Monroe,
Total
$850,000
700,000
700,000
$350,000
not flUM
30,000
#900,000
(180,000
48,000
#60,000
15,000
13,000
4 per cent.
notcUted.
4 per cent.
Ita^tto.ooo
It 498,000
#88,000
Countiet.
"Wayne,
BSooroe,
Towns.
Detroit,
Monroe,
Jfewspapers: — July^ 1834.
CounUa. Towns.
( Semi-w>kl7 1 St. Joseph's,
j Weekly 3 Washtenaw,
do. lilBrown,
White Pigeo
Ann Arbor,
Green Bay,
.Weekly 1
I do. 1
I do. 1
XXVIII. ARKANSAS TERRITORY.
Salary.
JoHK Pope, of Little Rock, Governor ; (term of office ex- > ^ o aaa
pires Feb. 1835;) 5 ^ "^'"^
Wm. S. Fulton, Secretary of the Territory,
Judiciary.
The following are the Judges of the Superior and District Courts : —
Benjamin Johnson, Edward Cross, Thomas P. Eskridge, and Thomas J.
Lacy. — Salary of each $ 1,200.
Samuel C. Roane, District Attorney.
William Field, Clerk of the Superior Court,
Ellas Rector, Marshal.
There is no bank in this Territory. The Bank of Maryland, which
fiuled in March, 1834, had a branch or loan office at Little Rock.
Newspapers in 1834.
Little Rock,
Helena,
Pulaski Co.,
Phillips Co.,
The Arkansas Gazette ;
The Helena Herald,
Weekly,
do.
22*
d by Google
UNITED STATES.
%* Most of the followiog Tables might have been placed with pto>
priety before the division of the Individual Slates ; hot it has been foind
expedient to insert them here on account of presenting the informstioD
which they contain more recent and complete than could have beet
done, if they had been introduced earlier.
TABLES RELATING TO THE LEGISLATION, LITERARY
INSTITUTIONS, AND RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS OF
THE UNITED STATES.
I.
Table exhibiting the Seats of Govcmmentf the Time of holding tie
Election of State Officers, and the Time of the Meeting of the
Legislature qf the several States.
States.
Seats of GoTern-
ment.
Maine,
Augusta,
N. Hampshire,
Concord,
Vermont,
MoDtpelier,
Massacbusets,
Boston,
Rhode Island,
C Providence,
i &> Newport,
Conneclicut,
Hart.&N.Hav.
N. York,
Albany,
New Jersey,
Trenton,
Pennsylvania!
Harrisburg,
Delaware,
Dover,
Maryland,
Annapolis,
Virginia,
Richmond,
N. Cardlina,
RaJeigh,
J. Carolina,
Columbia,
Georgia,
Milledgeville,
Alabama,
Tuscaloosa,
Mississippi,
Jackson,
Louisiana,
New Orleans,
Peimessee,
Nashville,
Kenluck/,
Frankfort,
Ohio,
Columbus,
Indiana,
Indianapolis,
Illinois,
Vandalia,
Vfiffsouri,
Jefferson City,
Time of holding eleo-
tioos.
Time of the Meeting of the
Lefi«Iature.
2d Monday in tfept.
2d Tuesd. in March
1st Tuesday in Sept
2d Mond. in Novem
Gov. &, Sen. in Ap.
Rep. in Ap. & Aug.
1st Mond. in April,
In October or Nor.
2d Tuesday in Oct.
2d Tuesday in Oct.
2d Tuesday in Nov.
1st Monday in Oct
[n (he month of Apri',
Commonly in August,
id Monday in Oct.
1st Monday in Oct
1st Mund. in August,
In May^
1st Monday in July,
ist Thurs. in Aug.
1st Mond. in Aug
2d Tuesday in Oct.
1st Mond. in August.
Ist Mond in August,
ist Mond. in Augu^,
1st WfKloesday in Jan.
1st Wednesday in Jooe
2d Thursday in Oct.
1st Wednesday in Jan.
1st Wed. May & in June.
last Wed. Oct. 6c in Jan
1st Wednesday in May.
*st Tuesday in January.
4ih Tuesd. in October.
1st Tuesday in Decern.
Ist Tues. ill Jan. biemn,
last Monday in Decern.
1st Monday in Decern.
2d Mond. in November.
4th Monday in Novem.
Istltfonday in Novem.
4ih Mond. iu Ocioher.
4ih Mond. iu Nov. bienn,
1st Mond. in January,
."^d Mond ill Sept. bienn
Last day in Dec.
1st Monday in Decern.
Ist Monday in Decrm.
1st Mond. in Dec. bienn.
Ist Mond. b Nov. ^teim
y Google
1«35.]
UlflTKD 8TATC8.
S59
II. GOTBRMORS OF THX SEVKRAL StATXS AND TxRRlTORlXS,
writh the Manner of their Election and the Commencement and Expiration
of their respective Therms of Office.
Sutes.'
GoTernort.
Elected
by the
Term begins.
Term
expiree.
Maine,
Robert P. Dunlap,
People,
Jan.
1835
Jan. 1836
New Hampshire,
William Badger,
do.
June
1834
June 1835
Vermont,
Wm. A. Palmer,
do.
Oct.
18330ct. 1834
Maaaachnsetta,
John Davis,
do.
Jan.
1834 Jan. 1835
Rhode Island,
John B. Francis,
do.
Jan.
1834 May 1835
Connecticut,
Samnel A. Foot,
do.
May
1834 May 1835
New York,
Wm. L. Marcy,
do.
Jan
1833'jan. 1835
New Jersey,
Peter D. Vroom,
Legislat.
Oct
l«33iOct. 1834
Pennsylvania,
George Wolf,
Caleb P. Bennett,
People,
Dec.
1832' Dec. 1835
Delaware,
do.
Jan.
1833:Jan. 1837
Maryland,
James Thomas,
Lefifislat
do.
Jan.
1834Jan. 1835
Virginia,
L. W. Tazewell,
Mar.31,1834
Mar. 1837
North Carolina,
David L. Swain,
do.
Dec.
1833
Dec. 1834
South Carolina,
Robert Y. Hayne,
Wilson Lumpkin,
do.
Dec.
183^
Dec. 1834
Geor^a,
People,
Nov.
18.33
Nov. 1835
Alabama,
John Gayle,
do.
Nov.
18.33
Nov. 1835
Mississippi,
Hiram G. Runnels,
do.
Nov.
1833
Ncv. 1835
Louisiana,
Ed. D. White.
do.
Jan.
1835
Jan. 1839
Tennessee,
William Carroll.
do.
Sept.
1833
Sept. 1835
Kentucky,
J.T.Morehead,-^'^.
do.
Sept.
1834Sept. 1836
Ohio,
Robert Lucas,
do.
Dec.
1833 Dec. 1834
Indiana,
x\oah Noble,
do.
Dec.
18'34Dec. 1837
Illinois,
Joseph Duncan,
do.
Dec.
1834 Dec. 1838
Missouri,
Daniel Dunklin,
do.
Nov.
1832;No7. 1836
Territories.
Florida,
John H. Eaton,
April
1834
April 1837
Michigan,
S. T. Mason, AcVg.
Keb.
1832;Feb. 1835
Arkansas.
John Pope,
Feb.
1832,Feb. 1835
With respect to those Gov«rnors who have been elected more than
oitfc, Che commencement of the term for which they were last elected,
is here given.
In all the states except New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, North Caro-
lina, and South Carolina, tlie Governor is voted for by the people ; and,
if no one has a majority of all the votes, in the states in which such a
majority is required, the legislature elects to the office of Governor one
of the candid?«tes voted for by the people. In the state of Louisiana,
the people give their votes, and the legislature elects one of the two
candidates who have the greatest number of votes.
The Governors of the Territories are appointed by the President of
the United States^ with the consent of the Senate, for the term of
three years.
d by Google
T«aii«M«vt
Kantaeky;
Ohio,
Indianti
lUinoii,
MMNHiri,
8,000 S as
gf,500Jl7
8,000
IflOO
IflOO
1.000
* There if no Senate in Um Legiililiiii <
tive Coonoil, oondrtiaf of ihe Ctove«|M^ f
CooMellon, elected hy the fre«M, i
General AMernUj inch bnetneM tH ^
alio to reriie and propoee amendniiai§6l
ofRepreeentatiTee.
t The nnmber <ff RepreeentatiTea^til
faitt84,wae670; bol the nnnAer fa 1
iV^P'iJ ef tiie Jffwefifi, In iSm 1
dlgrrtlMifto^thej
*ltl»ITp^Honae, wfaiek iinir^l
MMm^lOnr Jeiaey, la a^M H^*
of I
tllithadiitoittlMUiri
nai
18S5.]
U51TJCD STATES.
261
IV. THEOLOGICAL SEMINARIES.
Bangqr Th?ol Sero.
Th«ol. S((*minary,
Theoloffic^il School,
Theol, InfltitutioEi,
Theol. D«p. Y&le Cut
TheoL lui, Epia. Ch.
Th* SeiD. of Aoburn,
Hamilton LU.i& I b.ln
HaTtwick Seminal j^
Th, Sem. Du. Ref. Ch.
FJau.
DeiWIRtQh-
Anduveff Maja. Cong*
CaiTibridg^e^ do. Con Unit,
New too, do^ Baptiat-
N IJ«Yeii| C*. Cring.
NewYofk,N,¥.Proi.Epi8,
Auburiii do.lprei^byt.
1 1 am [\ ion , do , Eti ptiat,
llartwick| do. Lutheran^
NBrVickjNJ Dutch Rv.
Th S^m. Pr- Ch. U. S Princeton, do. Pn?BUjt,
S«itt, Lulb. Ch. U. ^. iCeitjstiurg^Pa. Evang. L.
O-erman Refi:rrmed*
West. Th. Seminary,
Epji, Th. School Va.
Umon Xh. Seminary,
Scmtfaern Tk Sem.
fibeol. Seminary*
Pitfinsn Theol Sem^
rath We«l. Tb. Sem
JjmsuB Seminnxy,
Vork,
do. GRef.Cb.
A 1 1** g'ny T. do | Pre»bj l.
TairlaiCo, Va. Prot. Kpii.
iPr. Ed, Co* do.Preabyt*
Columbiat S,C I Do.
Lei' gift »« S, C Lutheran,
HigliHilli,S.C.:jliptiat,
\1ary villf jT^n. Freihy t*
Cincinnaii^ O. | Do.
1824,3
imm
I^JO'4
1:1
182G,3
18352
lti$382
iet24.2
ieaQ3
1S32'3
i;
I an
5&
GS
54
3^
so
2il
311
50
^1
1
SS
4*2
ri74
100
31
113
aoo
190
1^
619
Lib.
3,3B0
4,50D
i»oOo
6^500
7,ttOO
4,000
2,000
4,000
1^30
1,000
6,000
There are Roman Catkolic 1'heological Seminaties at Baltimore and near
Md., at CkarUgUtn^ S. C, near Bardkown^ and ia fVaskington County^ Ky.,
Oraiity, Mo.
V. MEDICAL SCHOOLS.
Emmilsbnrg,
aad in P«rrf
^uflie.
Place.
Lecttirea mm.
Prof,
etad.
TIaine M- .lirul ^-'hoQl, . ,
Bruiffwict,
t'eUruAxy^
-flo
N«w yu.llJ>^^lL^3 Mi!4*^)iwil, .
{^ana^pr,
2 w»i:lu aflcr Com.
3 1
100
V«inor»t M J. s^choHl, Oniv, Vi.
Burlittfiun,
ad Wbu. s.'i>t.
3
14
Vt* AMdc^nif orMttdicin^, .
CntdetQinf
3a l^nri. in Ao|.
G
09
U%M*. Mtrf. asdi.«U Hart. Oni*.
BcHton,
3d Wod. Ill Odi,
6
&a
EerfcRhii'; Mnd, fnnl. Woi*. Col.
Firifflt^ld,
In Tliiirp. in S'ppt
.**
&5
Medkal dcliuui, Vak Calhgm. ,
Sow Jlnvani
k«C we^k in Oct.
5
73
Coll. l-hy-. &ttUfgeflii.,N. Y.
NawYnik,
lii Moud. in Nov,
7
isia
Coll. Phy*. It Purg. VI €*i [»Ut.
lat Tnoa. jn Oci.
5
19«
PbiUleljililij
Ill Mmd, in Not.
e
m
Mod. Dei*. tTiiiif. Fano.
do.
Ut Moitd. in Nor.
g
m
' Med. D. p. 0,!iv. m.
BjiliiQiore,
lait Mood, ill Oct.
0
iM
W^h'mgtm MM. l'«IK
do.
Ia«t Mimd. io 4)q|.
a
Mad. TK [». rf'tumtii'in Cune?D,
V%*atihiii|tdn.
lit MoMd. inlioY.
4)
90
if«d. Coll., Bmri «r s, e. . ,
ChajlattjtirilK
t*t^pruD]bnr.
;i
4<:i
Cbarbtton,
litMttn<i.inN(jv.
7
iSQ
Mwi, Ci^L^r.-*. !^. .
d«.
BfHilh. y<:hcM>l Prac(. Wtd. .
rffl.
S^I Mond. bi April,
(J
UmI. CdL Hi Gr^erfii, .
Aui?\i»lJi,
3d ftfftrvd. io Opt.
n '
; Medleoil CcL Tf»n*. Uaif,
IjitKinftriii,
bt >Jond. in J«or.
fi
911
IjOoU^ilk' MH, CoU .
l^ui«»ilK
rioc innate
6
UmA'tttLlVvthsr^i^ahm, *
Ill aiond. la Nor.
@
110
E«r. MeiUroLObifi, . .
V\'mitiifi*ton,
1
VI. LAW SCHOOLS.
At Camhridgef Ma«B., 2 proresiors and 40 itadeDti ; at JVWp i7aeeii, Ct., 9 profea
•ad 39 ttntteots ; at Pkiladeipkia^ Pa. ; at BalHmortj Md. ; at fVilUamsbwj and Steim-
leiK, and Ckart^ttetviiU, (48 fttiidenu,) Va. ; at lextngUm^ Ken., 1 profenor W^ SO
atodenti ; and at OaumrnOif Ohio, with 3 profeaion.
y Google
362
UNITED STATES.
VII.
[183S.
COLLEGES IN TBI
Name.
1 Bowdoiii,
2 VVaterville,*
3 Dartmouth,
4 Univ. of Vermont,
5 Middlohurv,
6 Harvard UDivoriity,
7 Williams,
8 Amherjit,
9 Brown Univertitjr,*
10 Vale,
11 Washington.f
I3|We«leyan University,^
13!CoIumbia,f
14 Union,
15 Hamilton,
1(> Geneva, f
17 Uoiveisity of N. Y.,
Id College of New Jersey,
J9 Rutgers,
90 Univorftity of Peaasyl.
91 Dickinson,^
99 Jefferson,
93 Washington,
34 Allegheny,:
95 Western University,
96' Pennsylvania,
97|Newark^
98|Univcrsity of Marylaad,
99iSt. John'f,t
30 St. Mary's,^
31 Mount St. Miry*8,$
Columbian,*
Georgetown,^
William and Mary,
35 Hampden-Sydney,
** Wasbiiijfton,
Univeisity of Virginia,
Randolph-Mncon,!
Univ. of North Carolina,
Charleston.t
College of South Carolina,
University of Georgia,
Alabama University,
Jefferson,
Louisiana,
Greenville,
University of Nashville,
East 1 onnessee,
Transylvania,
Centre,
Augusta,!
Cumberland,
St. Joseph's ,$
Georgetown,*
University of Ohio,
Miami University,
Western Reserve,
KeByon,t
Franklin,
Indiana.
South Hanover,
Illinois,
63 St. Louis University,&
64St. Mnry's,^
Place.
Brunswick, Me.
Waterville, do.
Hanover, N. H.
Burlington, Vt.
Middlebury, do.
Cambridge, Mass.
Williamstown, do.
Amherst, do.
Providence, R. I.
New Haveui Con.
Hartford, do.
Middletown, do.
New York. N. Y.
Schenectady, do.
CKnton, do.
Geneva, do.
New York, do.
Princeton, N. J.
New Brunswick, do.
Philadelphia, Penn.
Carlisle, do.
Canonsburg, do.
Washington, do.
MeadvilTe, do.
Pittsburg, do.
Gettysburg, do.
Newark, Del.
Baltimore, Md.
Annapolis, do.
Baltimore, do.
Emmitsburg, do.
Washinfton, O. C.
Georgetown, do.
WUliamsbivg, Va.
Prince Ed. Co. do.
Lexington, do.
Charlottesville, do.
Boydton, do.
Chapel Kin, N. C.
Charleston, 8. C.
Columbia, do.
Athens, Ga.
Tatcalooaa, Ala.
Washington, Mi,
Jackson.
Greenville, Tenn.
Nashville, do.
Knoxville. do.
Lexinfton, Ken.
Danville, do.
Augusta, do.
Princeton, do.
Bardstown, do.
Georgetown, do.
Athens, Ohio.
Oxford, do.
Hudson, do.
Gambler, do.
New Athena, do.
Bloomington, Ind.
South Hanover, do.
Jacksonville, III.
St. Loois, do.
Barrens, Mo.
Ts^
William Allen, D. D.
Rufus Babcock, D. D.
Nathan Lord, D. O.
John Wheeler, D. D.
Joahua Bate*, D. D.
Josiah Quincy, LI^ D.
Edward D. GrilBo, D. D.
Heman Humphrej, D. D.
Francis Wayland, D. D.
Jeremiah Day, D. D.
Nath*l S. Wheatoo, D. D.
Wilbur Fisk, D. D.
William A. Duer, L.L. D.
Eliphalett Noli, D. D.
Serrno E. Dwi^ht, D. D.
Richard 8. Maaoo, D. D.
J. M. Matthew*, D. D.
James Carnahan, D. D.
Philip Blilledoler, D. D.
John P. Darbin, A. M.
Matthew Brown, D. D.
David McConauf hr,
Martin Rater, D. D.
Robert Bruce, M. D.
C. P. Krautb,
N. Munroe,
Charles Williams, D. D.
Hector Humphreys, D. D.
Samuel Eccle«ioo,
Thomas R. Butler,
Stephen Chapin, D. D.
Thomas F. Mulledy,
Adam Eropie, D. U.
P. P. Caahinc, A. IL
Pr. Bonnyeaatle,
Stephen P. Olin, O. D.
Joaeph Caldwell, D. D.
Jasper Adams, O. D.
Robert Henry,
Alonso Church, D. D.
Ahra Woods, O. D.
La. H. H.Gird,
"* Henry Hosa, Eaq.
Philip Lindaley, D. D.
Joseph Eauhrook,
John C. Younf, A. M.
Nathan Banp, D. D.
F. R. Coasit,
George A. M. Elder,
Silas M. Noel, D. D.
Robert G. Wilson, D. D.
R. H. Bishop, D. D.
'C. P. McHvains, D. D.
Richard Campbell,
Andrew Wylie, D. D.
James Blvtbe, D. D.
FAJward Beecber, A. M.
P. J. Verhaegen,
John M. Odin,
;i77i!
Inn:
i»
MX
!r«
vs.
\m
nw
iiai
»n
ns
ml
160
isi
17«
ITS
n»
ITS
um
I8tf
I8IS
urn
1811
17W
17«
urn
im
1(0
1774
• laa
'isis
1791
17»
UM
I7«
180
U0
180
1791
18M
1807
1798
180
180
180
1819
1839
1891
IfM
IflM
1817
1839
180
1839
Under the diieetion of Baptists (•) ; Episcopalians (f) ; Metkodisla (%) i CuJioliei (i).
be fieater part of the etadtatt in the Catholic Colleges beloof to the pry ifci| <».
rtmmnt
The_
partmoni.
d by Google
0
TED STATES.
0IIITCB STATKt.
968
lut^
Mo. of
No.*r
VftU, 10
Vol,, in
fOCt-
JlLLttiaaiL
Hi III* ■
Ci»IJ«««
StudHt*
Ofl. '
wn.
LibViei.
-g,obo'
LiVriiw>'
la
7W
4i
~lm
6,000
Fiimt W^^diiMdi, in Jieptembw.
s !
il
18
m
£.000
mo
ift
i»7oa
4S9
IM
4>00
8,500
Ijut Wo.jiieidaf bvi oiit Id Aug*
7
suu
<
m
l,(JO0
1,000
rinrt Weill ns#il»jf lii Aii^^U
S
573 1
^m
im
a.330
3,100
Thini nVJot-ida^ m Auj|tni.
30 1
^-ss
^^
SI 7
40,oaa
4,500
I^«fi XVadiiQidH/ in A»{uit.
7
773
«^
13J
3,000
3,JI>U
1 hird IVBfinintliiy in AtiyujL.
9
3oa
fi6
»7
4;!«0
ft,9S0
Fourth VVedniJwli^ in A*^mU
a
b^
450
157
6,000
5,000
96 '
ijsaa
i«a»7
arfl
®^
10,500
Tiiiril \\'«*diJO*.isi in Aun»t*
8
loo
4^
53
a.ooo
9,500 fFlm Tboriitay ifi Au£u>i, |
&
j
60
J!I!S
-
Socood Wfldno-dfty in AufuiU ,
11
i^
IW
a,«io
6^000
Flmt Ttt^wUf in Aufwt.
9
J,6D0
'aos
Bj^
5,350
e,830
Foarlb \VcJFi4^»day ta Jolv,.
fl
2T(J
<s
BT
0,500
3,700
Sfioocid V\^oUi4t!*»lmv in \u^U
ritf^ Wadni$«d<iy i.i Anjitit.
Jft
16
0
44
890
1,1^
11
l^flLN)
'*oa
170
7,000
i^
§
85
3,750
3,500
T|ii*d VVedneidiy in July,
ao 1
.; '
""
9,000
a,ooo
Luit Tbuiftlt^ in Julj^
9
4«M
'l70
175
1,000
9,400
Lm( Thuf f-day ill ^puntMr.
7 1
3
1-kj
10
47
8,000
•
Uit Wodiio*d«,f ill Hofiieiabat. ^
4
e
45
50
500
■
Lut FrkUf in Jtma.
2
;
;
I
^Ui W«f1ii«dir in Stpi.
7
*
.
,
Tliiid Wadae«!dy id Jtlk.
5
'040
ai
S,7t>0
400
Tht^mUfVuhfuifY.
94
*
103
10,500
,
Third TiiMiidty in Jul/.
S5
Si
m
7,000
»
a
S5
4,000
,
fint Wedaeidij io October.
17
80 10 90
134
13,000
,
lV«artli»lutorJlllj,
e
«
15
3,500
600
Julf 4tb,
4
MO
75
46
5,000
1/iOO
3^
n.ird W>anu»aay til ApriL
10
4
US
905
«,000
*
JoIX iSOib.
7
"13*
i-j
ijsoo
3,000
Fouirth Thtirtdat In Jimo-
1 7
:q
3W
3^mo
»
LiiH Thondny m Oclob*r»
7
50
I0,00t>
'
3a Man. idur 4ili Mond. in Nov.
0
' m
97
3,900
3,000
Pint WqttnKjdav in Au|u«U
fi
le^
10 r
3,0«O
*
^■conil Munduj Lii Au|UJt.
4
; .
IB
' 350 1
;
Second Wednpsdar ia June.
1
*1Q0
:«
3,500 1
^
Third Wedoet^Liy iu s^ptaoAvr.
6
m
70
3,01X1
i,jaoo 1
Fint Wadnenday in OciokHir.
£1
,
as
i;4^J0
^0
LMt IVedopiJ«v in s^optsmbvr. 1
ThuFi4iij allfrr U Wed, in Sept
II
3,400
1,500
a
.
k
1,{KJ0
e
m
75
2,000
500
ThuN-lav^rt/if JaiWffd.ifiAo*.
3
X
7»
500
1
Pirn We-looadajr in |]c£9nit)«r.
14
30
130
5,000
,
Afi^it 111*
4
'M
i^m
M
Pirit Wuilnefdav in Septfltnlm.
Wpd.aftQf34TuB». i(ii?*pt.
A
72
' 9fi
45
1,000
3,000
i
^
17
1£»
1,300
9,500
LmI \Vt.dneiti»j in S*plcrab«r»
5
Iti
I j
46
l,0O0
3O0
Vounh WcHine*Htav in Anyuit,
10
71
t^o
Firit Wedneidav Tn August,
4
40
1,200
,
l^t Wciinpidny in Sotiiember.
4
5
10
34
a
^
soo
'
i,$ao
'
Third Wtdiifliday ia ABfo*t,
It
.
154
4,500
1
Jalj 3Jjil.
15
5
m
6,000
. '
Near the lail orSvptumbflr.
MM art a few collag m reeantlj etUblbhad
TnittgniiintM, not iBolodiof oMdioal,
wbich are not indtiitiiHl ia this tablt.
I, ud Uw ttndtota.
d by Google
264
UNITED STATSf.
VIII. Vacations in Colleges.
[1835.
1. Com.. Sweeki; — 3. Fr'nUy after 3d Wed. Dee., 8 ««eb;-l
Fridav afYor 3d Wed. May, 3 week*.
1. Com., 4 weeks ; — 8. Last Wed. Nov., 9 weeks.
1. Com., 4 weeks; — 3. la«t Mond. Dec, 6 1-9 weeks; — 3.Tbfln%
preceding the last Wed. May, 3 1-2 wiH^ks.
1. Com., 4 weeks ; — 3. 1st Wod. Jan., d weeks.
1. Com., 4 weeks ; — 3. 1st Wed. Jan., 7 weeks ; ~3. 3d Wsd. Ifar,
3 weeks.
1. Wed. preceding 35th Dee., 3 weeks : — 3. 1st Wed. April, 9 wtm:
— 3. preceding Commencement, 6 weeks.
1. Com., 4 weeks ; — 3. Wed. after 3d VVud. Dec, 6 weeks;— 3. J
Wed. May, 3 weeks.
1. Com., 6 weeks ;— 8. 9d Wed. Jan., 3 weeks ; —3. 1st Wed. Mw,
4 weeks.
1. Com., 4 weeks ; — 3. last Friday in Dee., S weeks ; — 3. 9i Fn^
in May, 3 weeks.
1. Com., 6 weeks;— 3. 1st Wed. Jan., 3 weeks;— 3. last Wk.
April, 4 weeks.
1. Com., 7 weeks ;— 3. Thursday before Christinas, S weeks ;-3>
Thursday before 13ih April, 3 weeks.
I. Wed. before Christmas, 7 weeks; — 3. preceding com., 5 werb.
1. (7om. to the 1st Monday in October.
1. Com., 6 weeks; — 3. in Dec, 4 weeks ; — 3. in April, 4 ws«k»
1. Com., 5 weeks; — 3. 3d Wed. Dec, 4 weeks; — 3. 3J WtL
April, 4 weeks.
1. Com..6 weeks;— 3. at Christmas and New Vear, 8 weeks ;— 3.
in April, 3 weeks.
1. Com., 6 weeks ;— 3. 1st Thurs. after 3d Tuesday April. 5 wseki.
1. Com. to Sept. 15 ;— 3. Dec. 31 to Jan. 7 ; — 3. April 7 to Maj I
1. Com.,6 weeks; — 3. Dec. 3 weeks ; — 3, April, 3 weeks.
1. Month of October; — 3. MpotiiofMay.
1. Month of October ; — 3. Month of May.
1. Good Friday, 10 days ;— 8. Last Wed. July to lat Mood.SepC;-
3. Dec. 33 to 1st Mond. Jan.
Com. to the 1st Monday in Sept.
July 1 to Ansust 16.
Com. to 1st Wed. Nuv. ; — 3. 1st Wed. May to 1st Wed. ia Jol;.
. Com. to the last Momlay in October.
Month of October; — 3l Month of May.
Com. to 3d Wed. May ; — 3. 3d Wed. Oct. to 3d Wed. Not.
July 30 to September 10.
Com., 6 weeks; — 8. Doc. 15, 4 weeks.
Month of December; — 3. in April, 3 weeks.
July 1 to the 1st Monday in October.
Com., 1 week; — 3 Wed. before dd Monday Not. to Jan. 1;-
3. April 1 to April 15.
1. Com. to the 3d Monday in October.
1. Com., 4 weeks;— 3. Dec. 30 to Jan. 10.
1. Com., 5 weeks;- 3. 3d Wed. March, 5 weeks.
1. Com., 5 1-8 weeks; — 8. 1st Wed. April, 5 1-9 weeks.
1. Com., 4 weeks;- 3. 1st Thursday April, 4 weeks.
1. Com. to 1st Mond. Nor. ; — 3. 3d MontL March, 6 weeks.
1. Com. to Thurs. after 3d Wed. Oct. ; — 3. After a sesnoo ef 31
weeks, 4 weeks.
1. Com., 6 weeks ; — 3. in Feb. 81 weeks from lat raeatioa, 4
1. Com. to the 1st February.
1. The month of August.
Com. to 3d Monday Oct. :— 3. 1st Monday March, 6
Cora., 6 weeks ; — 3. Wed. after Sri Tuesday April, 4
Com. to 1st Mond. Nor. ; —3. last Wed. March to 1st Mood, ia May.
Com., 5 weeks.;— 3. 9d Wed. Jan., S weeks. ;— 3. lat Wed.
May, 3 weeks.
Kenyon. ]. Com., 19 weeks; — only one racation.
Indiana. 1. Month of May ; — 8. Month of October.
Illinois. 1. Com., 6 weeks: — 8. Wed. before Dae. S5, 9 w«akt;~a.9i
Wed. April, 4 weeks.
EzpLAWATiox. Vacations of Bowdoin Collage. Ul^firom CMiauaeMMaC, 3 •esb.*'-
H A»m tkt Friday ctfUr tkt 34 tTtiuMdof m Dee§mitr, Bmtkgf^dd, fr^m Oe JHdsy
^/Ut tkt 3d Wtimudm^ te JMiy, 9 iPMte.
Bowdoin.
Waterville.
Dartmouth.
Vermont Unir.
Middlebury.
Harvard.
Williams.
Amherst.
Brown.
Tale.
Washington,
Weslevan Unir.
Columbia.
Union.
Hamilton.
Geneva.
College of N.J.
Rutgers.
Penn. University.
Jefferson,
Washington.
St. John*s.
St. Mary's. 1
Ml. St. Miry*s. 1
Columbian. 1
William and Mary. 1,
Ham p. Sydney. 1
Washinstoo. I,
Univ. Virginia. 1,
Univ. N. Carolina. 1
Charleston, I
Coll. S. Carolina. 1,
Univ. Georgia. 1.
Univ. Alabama,
Louisiana.
Greenville.
Nashville.
£. Tennessee.
Transylvania.
Centre.
Augusta. 1
Cumberland. 1
St. Joseph's. 1
Georgetown. 1,
University of Ohio. 1
Miami. 1
Western Reserve. 1
y Google
IX. TmnagfAwt EnicwAfc Canmem*
Mpbiim, Bkhopf.
CiNII.
i
16
eu
lea
71
5
hi
Dkicei«B.
BUbofW. C«i».
i
3
f
9
S5
:
i
8
Vonnoni, J, H, Ho(ikiii<, D- D.
1 onxiec't^ iTh. C. Bfownell^ D. D.
\«w Vork Jb. T- OmJ*rd mk, t)> D.
N. Jcncy, Goa. W. tlomnv, D. D.
I' r.„-.i'i VVilliiim Wbiie. 0. U,
>f iiryknd, Wm. H. Btoiio, B, D-
N, Cb/oK Levi i4. Ivea, D. D.
Vi^i^i. \ R. C. Moore^ D. D.
1639
I8U
J8ia
1633
1697)
1830 '
16J4>
1^9 1
.-^, C«r<}Jitiftp
KBotockjf,
Ohio,
ItilMOtlfjl,
Michifin,
J.H. Otoy, D, D.
aD.Smitb^D.D,
1618
18»f
liaa
X. MxTHODisT Episcopal Ohvrcb.
The Bwhopf of the Methodiit BpifoopAl Ghorcb of the United Stetet
1mt6 no parttonlar proTineet or distriets. Eaeh one is bishop of the
ehareh thronghont the whole United Stetes. The Annn«l Gonftrenees
«fe se? erallj defined by geographical limite ; and the Bishops, by na
innngenient of their own, so interchange their Yisite to the diifereat
Annual Conferences, that each Bishop visite each Conlerenoe ones in
ftar years. The Genera] Conference, which is composed of delegitee
ftom the 21 Annual Conferences, meete once in four yeais.
There are six Bishops, and their names and the' places wheve their
ftmiHes reside (for the Bishops themselTos are most of the that ti»?tl«
ling), are as follows : —
mUiitk HdUiof , D. D., Ltod, Mmi.
Jeka Bbm«7, D. D., BahioHiM, Md.
JSMM O. Aadrawt, O. D., AafMts, Geo.
WokMeKMidite, D.D^ NasMOs, 1^
Jodiw Boole, D. D., LtteaoiH OUo.
lobtvt ft. ftoWrti, D. D., Btm, bd.-
XI. RoHAV Catsouc CBVBOn.
y.Yoric osi port of H. Mnmf,
i nesa oad poit of Ma Jonoj]
( oadDobworo.
^l^!^^^9SSl^ ^^*
TftTKiiQLinr
J.DdbolkDTD.
iB.Ooai*oll,B.]l.
I T. F. KmiML IK n., (Mf-
jsfcwmi£B.Rj!,3g:
M.PMii;il.D.
(B.J.FlMM,D.]l.
bub7.
Ohh.
•'^<
Jt
■s)
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iBwiiBrtMil of ^» ya^ihil pnm ta (
yiipdiiiMitotlMkinbiMrori ~ ' '
• fhtiiitAliflo-ABitfiMii I
96^; la MB (iMMiaf otim fwioiililj
TIm to* MI^ aMP^pi)^
ABMfiotti Duijr AdviMteff/'
pi^MTinlTM. TI|eM»itor«r4ii^j||fi|p|
18D]» WM 17; iaiSlOi 97$ in lfllfc«
Dr. MiUtr in hit '<R«tiMp«9t ofte :
th» wkok nnmlMr 4f eoplM of i
3tfttM in ^ 7«tt mif ^:^jmjm
Ux. Tkomai, in hit '< Hitka^rd \
1810, at 8S;B2;wa. The aTOigo
improMion of the diffeieat poponia
if piOlMbly greater than that i
eofiee of newepapen annnalljr ]
•oooiifing to a oompatation in tile Miir?
wapthenl6,0OB^fr. Inthiti
MftoftfaelSdailf
yoiiaaili^ aieaol
18ftl, te av«iago oiiealalioiy<J
3lotodboatl700. Withi
^^m^f^m'
^m^mt^-^
on the oUmt haad| ifBdoolMU/ mveh hipw ti^
hj Mr. Thomas. Ito nittdait date eaM Ibr M^pi^Bf , williaajr Mtt>
•idenble degrae of jMWMiy, tke muubtr «f e>fi|i' of nowfptpen at
pnMnt umiMUy eiienktod in Uie United SitM«p; kiltlM vmah&tdiom
a^t pfobiOily fiOl ihofft or70,D00,(N)6 or 80,000^
1. Pbbiodioal JovmirAi.1 ahd MAOASursi , poBUMnn n «n Umrao
Statxi ih 1810.
(Emm ThoniM*k aifloiy orPitatta|.J
'Ethology and Bort. Reyiew, M'ly. Chriitian Monitor,
PanopUst and Blianon. Mag. do. Boolon Mirror,
Omniwn Qatharom, do. Somathinf,
fiiblioth^qne PortetiTe, do.
Eartflardf (UnmdcUaU.
Efangalical Magasina, Montliljr.
JVflio York City.
Mad.Rapoa.a&llaT.ofMad.,>i^„- RamUar'a Ifagaua, Mwitf^.
Snrg., and Soian; Knowl. 3 '^ ^^* Journal daa Damai, do,
/lladioal A PhUooophical )Sami- Chureliman'a Magaiina,
Jonmal and RoTiew, 3 An. N. T. WaaUy Mnaaoniy WmMLj.
^ort Folio,
PkffMdctphUi , jPtfnnf|rffwiirfa.
Monthly. literary Reporter,
Irragvkriy.
, JBelect RoTiewa a& Spirit ) ^^ L'H^miaphi^, Weekly.
*' of Foreign Magaunea, { *"** Philadelphia Repertwy, do.
Mirror of Tbate and Dra-) . Tiekler. dow
nwtio Cenaor, ) ^®*
JBaftwneri, M»fflmi,
^ jAwerinan Law Jonmal and Miaoellaneoaa Repoaitoiy : -^ monthly.
t^ FiifMte.
^"^ file Tittf«r: — weekly :— Riehmond.
I^fhi Lynehboif Efangelieal
^^ . . w ^ '
pi #3h#
,^<J ... -
I — nMnthly t~ Lyaehhai|g.
; — monthly :-* NaahfiUe.
■ -^■'^M^' M
miM
JS
JL^f'
. >
ili^^S^^^^^^I
byCiOvj^.^
Fniiwf Ivmnla Giuu PliH». ^
P«BiL Joumtl, do. H.,]
fteket, do. ;^)p,Boi
PMi^tiadgiry *!.'»
Pomi. ETOBing Ptoiti (Sawo^irl
Maijkiid Guette, AnnapoBs.
AOifUUA Gtfotta, Williaintlnirf^
Ho|i(^ ^imli^ Otietta, Newbfpi^ ,, J9|#»1
8. C, Chip.. OlMilMtoiL
8.4X
3, N^wKPArns
• iirvitif UimrM ifttxf nr 18U^ wnn
POUnCJA OHABACTXm OWMHAnW.
[fimi TkoMi't mrtoiy «f MMttif.]
tf'ly, dMMlM dailj J «.» wmUj s «. «., Mni-wMkty J 3 #;, lime ttait m livik.
M. HamiMhire Oaaeita<(
^ Pbrtimoath Onole,
fi Intellif •DMT,
/. FariMr't lloaeaoi,
«. FamMrt CabiiMt,
Jf«a0 Han^thire. [ift ptpezi.]
7W«f.
aWM*
FMtMBoath,'
do.
d*.
DoTtr,
Watooto,
Amkimt,
/. Coaeofd OtMlle, d*.
FiUiot,
/. N.HnnpthhtBontiad.
/. Ck»M Courier,
/. OoBMitationalIrt,
Ma8$aekuM$tts (with Maine)
/. Colimiliian Centinel,
r. Independent ChrooieleJ
/. N. England PnUediom, do.
/, Boitoo Gnseite,
f. Bepertorr,
r. Boeton Pntriot,
/. Ifsiieeliiieette Spj,^
r. NntkNMl iEfk,
/. Salem Oasetle,
r. Bbms Begiater.
/. Newboryport Herald,
r. Independent Whig,
/. Memmaek InuUigeneer do.
/. Hampabire GaaetU,
Newboiyp't,
do.
Haveihill,
Nortkaaip.
dOb
mjeaaett^ do.
/. PtoitkBd GaaeUe, to.
r. Beaten Anna, iku
f. FraeaMw'e head, d^
/. Gaaeite of Maine, do.
/. Bagle, do.
r. Ameriean Advoeate, do.
/. HefaMoTLiberly, do.
r. Weekly Yiailer, . do.
do.
LMotoalK.
HsifiWn.
iMbteVB.
iZIMe irlofi^. [7 papen.]
/. Newport Merevnr,^
r.B.IilaadBMrab&MB, _
f, ftoridenee aeaette,^ do. l?{roH
r. CohnnUan Phonlz, jdo. J do.
f. Oeoneeileat Berald. do. dOb
/.Oanaeiia«tlliirar« tSi: «k
/. B. lalaod Anerienn, |b.#.
[/. HenJdorthoD.auiaaJw.
r. BdeteiOoaatyBegiaSMo.
pr-
ill piyeM.]
II. liorvieli voBriefi * w«
¥^2BtfMi^S2df ' £*
17. SSSEStt teSi^' £
^'^ .
y^^&§m
r. TrM AHMrioui,
r. New Jmnoy JoonaL do.
/. Oaudtea, or N«wl
BraMiKtekAdT. J
.»W»j*«iJj .«v
f flWWiMflWIIIil
w. FbiluMphk.
do. %.
mcasmm-.
«. AflB«ricui JUpobUc^
kPMpto*tlM.JfiB.ll6.:
AortlMaiptMi farmer,
Minror,
n I>ftV|»liinGimdiM,
>S Onela •TDaaphio,
s.TheTimM,
' Barrw. ZtitOBf, (G«r.)
/« HMfklewo B«nJd,
OtOtlMl,
CittyibuCT Oas«tM,
«tf BrawiMTilb GuMtte,
Mr -' MMNVd*
HwiCiNifl.
do..
do.
do.
Norrittowii.
do.
Gettytbarf.
do. -
BrowntwUlt
^M««ni Bop^riloiy,
r. E»poiitof n^
r. OrmwMW^MiL.
/. Fraoklfai Bmoiiioffy,
r. RmUkMi,
Miuorau
I
r. RepoblibMi Aifos,
/. 8Mbaf7lbM01th.Ou.do. _jio.
/. WoitoBi (Mtfootor, Ibk IPnuM
/. Wortora Tokgnipky
r.WooUjl
Ddawof, [3 papen.]
r. Amorieoa Wotelnu, |kw. IWilslmtoii.|| r. DoIb«vwo Oaaotto,
JifarybNut. [21 papen.]
d».f •iS'*^
li.wJV
li^iMttykodQiM^tto,^ 4w.
/.iVW. Ou. itlkh. Adv. d'ljr
A^ do. for tbo Coontry, 3 w.
fv.WWt. dMy
B, do. for tho Coaatrr, 3 v.
Fod. Rep. Ii Com. Gfts. d*lj
do. for tho CooDtry, 3 w.
t» fironinf Poit, d'ly
r. .do. Ibr tho CowitiT, 3 w.
r. Amodean li Com. Adv. d'lj
do.
do.
do.
do. Ibr the Cooatry,
Reoofdor,
l3w,
/. Frodoriehtown BoraM, do.
r. Ropohlioan Gaattto. do.
r. Uoroot,«rRamib.Aitvo. do.
/. Dor WtatUoho Oono-
(Gor.)
Fnd«l4ti;^
Haniiloi^
/. Hajontowa Gasatla, do.
r. Marybwd Horahl, Ace., do.
r. Ropoblioaa Star, do.
/. Twfim^ MoDltw, Ida.
JHsiriet of CohtmHa, [6 papen.]
r. Natiooal latoUifaoeor, |3 ir.|Wuhiflgtoo.)|a. Spirit of Savonty^Hx, to. w.iWaihiaftOtt.
fsMvarMl Gaxaua, w. I do. [/: lodopaodent Amarieao,l9 w.|OM«P|e«iu
nlbakor. ISw.^ do. 11/. Al«]!a«diiaPaUyAdT.;id»|f lA^^;
VirgmU. [23 papers.]
r. LyocMnffllM,
r. Lyndibar
r. SUttotoo
1*. KipidiUai
r. Kopablia
r. Hoblaia
r. Fai laaf'i M^hNi^:-
do. WfthaCL:
do. AMMjiM,
da. uSSSm
a&
Tnm
Digitized by V3V-JV-r
272
UNITIO 8TATI8.
im
South CaroUna, [10 papers.]
TUU.
rrCiiyGaawtte,
r. Carofina Gazette ,
f. Times,
/. CbarletUn Coarior,
/. Caroliaa Meuenger, t<
FUice,
dMjr jCharieiton.
vr. I -do.
dMyl d*.
do. I do.
do.
TUU,
\n. Strength of Use People,
in. Braxen Face,
!/. Georfetown Gazette,
ir. 8. Carolina State Gaz.,
I r. Milkr'f W'kly Heuao.Jdo. PeadktM.
I
•.«. Charktw.
a.w. GecnalonJ
w. Cohabt.
GtorgiM, [13 papers.]
/. Columbian Maseum,
r. Repub. dt Sav. Lod|fer,
r. Pnblic letelligeucer,
Uirror of the Tunea,
/. Auguala Herald,
Columbian Centinel,
r. Augusta Chronicle,
|S.W.
3w
s.w,
w.
do.
do.
do.
Savannah.
do.
do.
Augusta.
do.
do.
do.
r. Louisville Gazette,
r. Georgia Argus,
r. Georgia Journal,
MiUedgeville IntolUg*
f. Monitor,
r. Georgia Kxpreee,
w. iLoaisTilb i
do. :lfiIM|'Ti3i!
do,
do.
do^
WubisfU-
Atfases.
Kentucky. [17 papers.]
. Kentacky Gazette, w.
. Lexington Reporter, do.
, Western World, do.
. Guardian of Freedom, do.
. Arsus of Western Am., do.
. Palladium, do.
. Candid Review, do.
. Globe^ do.
, Auxiliary, !do.
Lexington.
do.
Frankfort.
do.
do.
do.
Bardstown.
Richmond.
Washington.
! r. Dove,
I r. Farmer's Library,
/. Louisville GaxeUe,
I r. Farmer's Friend,
r. Mirror,
! Political Theatre,
r. Western Citizeo,
\ r. Informant,
w. 'WadasfM.
do. Loaisnlb.
do. I do.
do. ; do.
do. 'Laneaiiv.
do. Paris,
do. lOaflTiBe.
Tennesstt, [6 papers.]
r. Knoxville Gazette,
/. Western Centinel,
r. Tennessee Gazette,
, |w. I Knoxville. Ii
',aceJdo! JNas^hviUe. |t
'. Review, |w.
r. Carthage Gazette, Ido.
r. United States Herald, Ido.
INaskTiUk ,
iClarkesvi
Ohio. [14 papers.]
/. Supporter,
/. Scioto Gazette,
r. Fredonian,
r. Independent Republican
r. Whig,
r. Liborty Hall,
a. Advertiser,
w.
Chillicothe.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
Cincinnati.
do.
do.
do.
do.
r. Muskingum Messenger, w.
r. Ohio Gazette, do.
/. Commentator, do.
Ohio Patriot,
Western Herald,
r. Impartial Expositor,
r. Western Star,
Zaaesvilk.
! do.
, Lisboa. I
J^euboarilk
'St.CUin«*y
Western Sue,
/. Weekljr Chronicle,
MiaiiMippi Messenger,
Indiana Territory. [1 paper]
|w. IVineennei.
Mississippi Territory. [4 papers.]
|w. INatehez.
,|do. I do.
Territory of Orleans (now Louisiana).
Natchez Gazette,
MissiaaippiaD,
[10 papers.]
Natflhez.
/ Orleans Gazette, 4tc., <
(Enf . St, Ft.) :d*ly
/. do. for the Country, w.
/. Louisiana Gazette, |d*ly
/. do. for the Country, s.w.
r. La. Courier, (E. fc Pr.)IU w.
T«Mgrapbe, (En. it Fr.),do.
N. Orleans,
do.
do.
I/. Friend ef the Laws, |
(Eng. it Fr.) 13 w,
Mooiteur de la Loni- 1
siane, (Fr.) |do.
iN.Orieaaa,
El Missiflsippi, (Span.) s.w. de.
paaiah i
Another Spaai
title unknown.
Louisiana (now Missouri). [1 ptper.]
MJsMoriGMetU, \yr, I8t. Lonla.
Digitized by Google
' ,j^jr^Wi ■f»rri«^v
Um§imMm^ik$%nAtr^ C$puM I^Jkt JWwiqpyifg qjg^
prPMhv.]
v-^^il;
lampahireT"
shosetts,
Iiland,
stieot,
•rtey,
ire,
ind,
IcfColuDliia,
IS
9
23
1
6
11
14
7
9
60
8
9
1
3
68
2
5
6
1
10
1
3
1
1
1
6
16
twice a week,
weekly,
twice a week,
weekly,
weeklyi
weekly,
t#ice a week,
weekly,
weekly,
""!/.
thnce a week,
twice a week,
weekly,
twice a week,
daily.
thrice a week^
twice a week,
weekly,
daily,
thHee a week,
twice a week,
weekly*
thrioeaweaki
twice a week,
weekly,
Ho-rf
ofMflli«vtnf*dat
I^OOO
1,600 lA9ffi09
1,160 1,375,400
800 83.200
800 249,600
1460
800
600 1,310^
800 748,800
800 2,060,000
800
e» 1,755,000
800 121,800
800 249,600
800 2,412,000
800
600 996/100
600 468,000
800 83,200
800 416,000
600 187,200
800 874,400
800 83JW>
800 41,600
800 124^0
800 499,200
8^0 666,600
Toia
667JB00
66%400
4439,200
mop Jl iW| it iick Uapr^grfon ; It
^|irftllihorti»aier thaa tbizoMdOMf^j
,tliM||^itii{
i of tii9 daily pi^in ii not 1
of tlM piHPMi fOfcUf M Mttl-ifM
giT«fWMii9jMt^4;mil MM
wmMj iMF^n, fat other tlirtM, it l^ffiMli^ j
eofiw aiek wetk thui 8M, lNtctf(Ml^l|r# 1
tiM, in mna» «f wUuli te aTtnft i
•xoeed eoo.
<« TIm fbitgdiaf ctlenlttSM taay 1^ J
ml BvniMr of newipap^n amiia^f i
Tho total MBoantiiwy, Ittek, bo ittijiiijil
il|,500,000. ' A i4v
** Tlw newipapsrt of the Ifalted J
tfMm ii Teij low» aad thejr are in i
Ant. Thie maji in part, aeeovat i
■ i-«<'! ^
.—Although the ff^ttor
nolo paUiahed in the United^
jetitia donbtkaa true that their
oeeda the ahofe eompniatioB.
dthoMuid at eaeh impreaaiiii; >«|.
gr^aler JMunber than aajr abore
(aee pafe M)
"%
1835.]
PERIODICAL JOURIflXB.
275
5. PERIODICAL JOURNALS PUBU8HCD IN 18M.
* Bbfork the American Re? olution, some attempts were made in sev*
-exml places, particnlarlj in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, to
establish other periodical journals besides newspapers ; bat no one of
I them obtained a liberal support, or had a long duration ; but nnce the
Reyolution, and more especially since the commencement of the pres-
ent century, there has been a great increase of this species of literature.
The journals enumerated by Mr. Thomas, as published in the Unit^
States, in 1810, amount, in number, to 26 ; the number of those now
poblished, may be computed at 140. The greater part of them are, it
must be confessed, conducted with but little ability, and are but feebly
supported. Tet it is doubtless true, that those which are now publish-
ed, are, on an average, more ably conducted and more liberally sup-
ported, than were those enumerated by Mr. Thomas in 1810.
The following Tables contain the most of the Medical, Law, Lite-
rary, and Miscellaneous Journals published in the United States in
1834, together with tlie date of their commencement, the frequency of
publication, number of pages, price by the year, and the names of the
editors ; but the lists are not complete.
m'ift doDotet monthly ; «. m., semi-monthly ; 9 m., onco in two monthi ; f '/y, qaarterly ;
w^ly, weekly.
Medical Journals.
Thlfl.
Be|.
PldW.
Pp.
Price.
9
Cdilon.
Boston Med,& Sur. Jour.;
laSd Boston,
wly
J. V. C Smith.
Medical Magazine,
1S3S do.
m'l}
4.00
FUnt, BartJett,and
American Journal of Med-
Could,
ical Scienc«flf
ie26Philadera,
qly i»
5.00
Afiso. of Physicians
Journal of Pharmacy,
1829 do.
do.
82
2.m
Dr< R. E. Griffith.
Journal of Hejilth^
do.
ui^ly
IG
LoO
Abjo. of PhyHicians
American Med. journal
1 and Review,
1833
BdUmore,
q*Iy 250
S.OO
Dr. E. Geddin^B.
TransvWama Journal of
Medicine and the As-
>Doiai6 Sclenccii,
LexinvloQ
2 m,
Western Med, Gazette,
'CincinQatJ
s,m
16] s.nn
Aaso. of Pbysat^ians
Law Jourhals. |
American Jurist and Law
Magazine.
Ci^ Hall Reporter, and
^ N. T. Law Magazine,
1829
1833
Boston,
N. York,
q'ly
mly
62
5.60
6.00
Philips & Sumner.
John Lomas.
Law Library,
1833
Philadera,
do:
252
10.00
John Furdon.
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^l«**^^
1838
1801
tan
18S9
ISll'K
Soe.)
KaiekMrboelMrVHMi.,
Am. MMi'i* MbgJ
Atadditt'i Lmia,
Monthly Repotttoty,
Am. Spec. A H«t Binf ..
N. York AUm M«cuiiM,
New York Mirror,
Peibodj*! Pirlour Joar.|
La ReViio IVma^te, f^.
La Fniieo Litl^nure, tfo.
EdiiiliQivh Ro?.^ il^pw^.
Qnutoriy Rev., L'n, i9.
Weetmineter Rev., <lo.
IVuraiftt Qoart Rot., ie.
Petttty Megisine, <lo.
Tnnpoffiiioe Megmitne,
Purtlieiioii iL Aomd*l JMe^ .
Am. ^nnterly Reriew,
Jo«r. Fkmnklin Imetitate,
H. Amerieea Maguine,
Mwitim oTFoteum Lit
tuaiitr^"
18Mll,Tii
1833
1838
1883
1834
1834
1834
1833
1834
1833 N,
1883
1831
1834
1834
1834
1833
1833
1897 Pj
18SU
Lit,18«l
1634
^^m
Mmi'i
|Alb4J|o4
■■JIAmjm;^*^*^'^^''^
(~ With rMpeei to ilM ^tiniab in tlM followiac Tabky jif whicfc the
connection or eliaiiotor kj not indieated by thMr tiOt or oflloririto, tliiile
whkh vn pptBiii#fai>tllow England m» chiefly odmwrted ' wiyiMu
. orthodox CoBgfilfl«0i9^^ thoee out oflfewEngto^ilr^ thilN^
^ "Ijtariine. ' Bat aooie aro of a mixed charaefery with reig^t te le^^p^
If denominationa;«id aleo with rospeot to their contenta, amhieeing laUfUHU
«nd miseelliBeoiia IHevaliire.
Titto.
ttblical Repositoryj
Am. Quarterly Regiater,
Am. Quarterly Obeenrer,
Am. Baptist Megasiney
Mimionary Herald,
Aeligious Magazine^
N. Jerusalem Magazine,
Sabbath School Treasury,
Sabbath School Visiter,
Liberal Preacher, (UnU.)
CSiristian Examiner, do.
Scripture Interpreter, do.
Unitarian,
Eyangelical Magazine,
Christian Spectator,
lit and Theol. Reriew,
liethodist Qnar'ly Rot.,
Am. Tract Magazine,
Reformed Dutch Mag.,
HomcMissionanr Mag.,
FSather's A^Y'g Men's Ha
National Preacher,
Prot Episcopal Pulpit,
Protestant Magazine,
Sailor's Magazine,
Views in.Theolonr,
Albany QnarterlyMag.,
ftaligioas Monitor and
Erang. Repodtoiy,
ntfier'sMagaitna,
iNaieNil Repertory,
hristian Adfocate,
iliasion. Record, (J^.) 1833
S^TraciMagaame,
Measenger, i^lf^i
Be-
ffaa
mi
182>
1833
1803
1806
1833
1827
1822
1833
1828
1813
1831
1834
1832
im)
1834
1829
1834
1831
1828
PlM«.
Andover,
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
Cambr*ge,
Hartford,
H. Haven,
N. York,
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
Albany,
do.
1883 Uttca,
Princeton,
Philadel*a,
do.
do.
do.
do.
roiiE.fk.,
■*«^ .•-■■.
l"RI8WUIg,
q'ly
do.
do.
m*ly
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
2 m.
do
m*ly
do.
"^l
do
m*ly
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
s.m.
qiy
m'ly
do.
roly
do.
do.
do.
^h
rait
do:
20(
64
Pp. Prios*
9004.00
361.50
361.50
2.50
402.50
50
50
1.00
13614.00
200
2.00
482.00
2r)0
200 3.00
1082.00
12
20O
56
16
m
1.50
3.00
60
161.00
161.00
161.00
1.60
321.5^
1.00
3.00
3.00
1.00
481.00
aoo
E. RobianooriOir.
B. B. Edwatda.
B. B. Edwaida.
Rev. J. N. Brown.
David Greene.
G. D. A J. Abbott
Caleb Reed.
J. H. Perkins.
Rev. Asa BuUard.
V^alker,Oreenwood
Rev. E. 8. Gannett.
Rot. B. Whitman.
C.J.Tenney.9.p.
C A. GoodtiOD.
Leonard Wobds»ir.
R«T.N.BaBfi|Pj).
W.A.Hall<Ml^.
Association.
A. Peters, D. D.
Rev. Joel Ptekef*
A. Dickinson.
Rev. John Moeiih
y Irvine,
Rev. J. 6reenlea£
D.N.jLord.
Rev. Dr. Wikm.
A. Q. WhItlleMy.
Asaociation.
A. Green. D. D.
Rev. P. Van Pelt.
J.M.
dbyGoogk
iL:
278 UNITED STATES. [183Si
6. Agricultural Nkwspapers ahd JouRirALf.
Tide.
Place.
Ed Hon.
1
Maine Farmer,
Winthrop, Me.
E. Holmes. *
Northern Farmer,
Newport, N. H.
H. ^^ C. H. E. NewtoB.,
New England Farmer, .
New York Farmer and Gar-
Boston, Mass.
Th. G. Fessenden. '
t
dener*B Magazine,
New York, N.Y.
Samae] Fleet. '
Genesee Farmer,
Rochester, N. Y.
Luther Tucker.
GoodBell'B Genesee Farmer,
do.
N. Goodsell.
Cultivator,
Albany, N. Y.
Agricultural Society.
Farmer and Gardener,
Baltimore, Md.
J. Irvine Hitchcock.
Farmer's Register,
Richmond, Va.
Edmund Ruifin.
Southern i%griculturist, and
Register of Rural Afiairs,
Charleston, S. C.
John D. Legmr^.
Ohio Farmer and Western
^ 1
Horticulturist,
Batavia, Ohio,
Samuel Medaiy.
Southern Planter,
Macon, Geo.
,
7. Temperance Newspapers.
Title.
Place.
Maine Temperance Herald,
Augusta, Me.
Monthly.
Temperance Advocate,
Thomaston, Me.
do.
Temperance Herald,
Concord, N. H.
do.
Temperance Journal,
Boston, Mass.
do.
Temperance Centinel,
Taunton, do.
Albany, N. Y.
Temperance Recorder,
Am. Temp. Intelligencer,
Temperance Quar'ly Mag.,
Monthly.
do.
Weekly.
do.
Quarterly,
Herald of Temperance,
Newark, N. J.
Semi-monthly.
Temperance Beacon,
Lancaster, Pa.
Weekly.
Temperance Register,
Temperance Advocate,
do.
do.
Westchester, Pa.
do.
Temperance Ledger,
do.
do.
Temperance Register,
PitUburg, Pa.
do.
Maryland Temp. Herald,
Baltimore, Md.
WeeUy.
Temperance Star,
Princess Anne, do.
Temperance Banner,
Washington, Ga.
Semi-monthly.
Temperance Advocate,
Columbus, Ohio,
8. RELIGIOUS NEWSPAPERS.
The first religious newspaper published in the United Statee, '' The
Boston Recorder" was commenced in 1816; and the first Baptist
newspaper, ** The Christian Watchman," (Boston,) in 1819. Now all
the considerable religioni denominations have their respective newspe-
pers and journals. The total number contained in the teverml lists
which follow, is 88 ; they are, most of them, weekly papen. Theie
are doubtless i few others which are not enumetated.
d by Google
CoMBMATioiriiik Mjin ThaumrnMUM IfiwtPAPBM.
The newipaptn in Um fbHowing li»t that art pnhlUbad ift Rtw Eaf
land are c<mtieeted eUeft/ witk the orthodox CoogvegatioiMltolt; i^
othen with tha Fiaa^flerianii.
nio.
Christian Minor. ! T"
Sabbath School Inttmotory
New Hampahire Obterveri
Vermont Chronicle,
Boston Recorder,
Lowell Obeenrer,
Landmark,
Fellenberg Miaeelhuij,
New EoffUnd Telegraph,
Pupiri Monitor,
Connecticut Obieryer»
Religioai Intelligencer,
New York Observer,
New York Evangelist,
Christian Messenger,
Western Recorder,
Presbyterian,
Philaaelphian,
Christian Herald,
South. Relig. Telegraph,
Charleston Observer,
Christian Herald,
Millennial Trumpeter,
Cumberland Presbyterian,
Western Luminary,
Cincinnati Journal,
Ohio Observer,
Standard,
St. Louis Observer,
Portland, Miii
do.
Conoord, N. H.
Windsor, Vt.
Boston, Mass.
Lowell, <ko.
Salan. do. 2 aw.
OiMnfiald, Mass.
N. Wrenihfm, do.
Providence, R. L
Hartford, Ct
New Haven, do.
New York City,
do.
do.
Utiea. do.
Phikdelphia,
do.
Pittobnrg, Pa.
Richmond, Va.
Charleston, 8. C.
Columbia, do.
MaryviUe, Ten.
Nashville, do.
Lexington, Ken.
Cincinnati, Ohio,
Hudson, do.
S. Hanover, Ind.
St. Louis, Mo.
Rev. Asa CttnubiagaT
Rev.Charlaalitaa.
E.C.Traoy,J.
Rev. JoaeMi TiMgr*
Rev. Ata Rand.
Rev. Dudley Phripa.
J. H. Coffin.
Rev. Moaea Thaohar.
Rev. H<Hraoe Hockm.
Nathan Whiting.
S. £. Morse A Co.
Rev. Joshua Leavitt
Rev. A. T. Hopkina.
Rev. J. B. Engies.
£. Stiles Ely, D.D.
Rev. J. D. Baird.
Rev. A. Converse.
Rev. B. GuilderalaaFa.
Mr. Oladney.
Rev. Mr. Hoyt.
' J. Smith and
T. C. Andenon.
Rev. T. Brainaid.
Bradatreet & Walkar.
Association.
Elijah P. Lo^^joy.
Of the above papers the New York Obeerver circnlataa tha
number of copies, — the number of each impression heiiif
14,000.
PnoTSSTART on Anti-Catholio NswspAPSna.
Protestant,
Protestant Vindioator,
Down&ll of Babylon,
N. York City,
do.
PhiUdelphia,
Samiataiyte^
Sunday School Jownal, Philadelphia, qfno mcL
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i
"mm
mi^
MHSimm
» tfit
Cm* MMl BaptMlJowMl H
j>rtfc*Mi><p^iT«ll^y,5t
I WalahMi fiMfaM fli pHMf «|i
fa tiw oMm Bipdtt ■■n^niii in tiw Uaiti* flpiii^,
tThiHWYwk
tea Wf «ik«r qf <tenliifi pipiii.' 'Hi
UnrsMiSiir Hiflrii
i4»ii .4i
<me!
w
TiCli..
Chrifltiui PUoi. !
Chrittian InteUigenoer,
Chriftiui Teleioop*,
8ur in the Eait wid New
UniTerMliit,
Impurtkliat,
UniTemliflt Watchmui,
Trampet, and UnivenaKst
UaiTanaluit, and Ladiea* "^
Religions Inquirer, '
Ciinstian Meraenger,
ETangelical Bfag . and Goi^l
Herald of Thith, .
Philad^pb^ JUberaliet. .
Der IVohliolie Botw)haftBff/(llf
SontliafS libneer. and Goifil
K^Kk.
«id Star in tin
'^r^mx^
Hiwvn^iii.
TfOs.
Maine Wesiejaii JetttiMl,
Zion's Herald,
Christian Advooili^ aad )
Jonrnai, . y
Pittshoigh Confeveaee Jour.
Methodist Christ Centtael,
Western Methodist,
Piase.
Portland, MeiT^
Boston, nui.
New York. N.T.
Pfttshorgh, ?%.
Richmondi Va.
NashTille, Ten.
ASSO. 01 OeBtlMBMHI.N
BenJ. yjngilwiiy, Jon.
(ReTTN^IiaBgBiII.D.
X and K&w, T.lfefiil.
RsT. Charles EUioolt
Reir. Ethelberl DriU.
Eev. O. Gfunretft and
Re?. J. N.
* Tkb k the general newipsper of tlie Methodist
Btttet, mod eireulates moch oMffe oxteotiYelj thao loy
eopiet beiog pobliebed mt eoeh weekly impreerioo. The
the oihen, oo oa mvenge, !• orttoatod at aboot 3^000.
Epleeopol Chonh ia the Dills*
J DO
mmiber Of
eoptoepdlM^^
Cati
[OLIO NswaPAFSRS.
Title.
PUee.
Editon.
Pries.
Jesuit or Catholic Centinel,
The Truth Teller,
N. Vork Weekly Register >
and Catholic Diary, 1
The Catholic Herald,
U. States Cath. Miscellany,
Catholic Telegraph,
Shepherd of the Valley,
Boston, Mass.
New York, N.Y.
do.
Philadelphia,
Charleston, S. C.
Cincinnati, Ohio,
$t Lonia, Mo.
Residing Clergy,
Thomas Oenman,
( Asso. of mem-
{hersofCath.Ch.
Residing Clergy,
Reaiding Clergy,
Reaiding Clergy,
West Cath. Asso.
4.00
4.00
8.00
4J0
ajoo
PaoTssTAHT Episcopal Nbwspapsbs.
Title.
Fhee.
M.0-.
Churchman,
Gospel Messenger, .
Qttnbidr Obsenrer,
New York,
Auburn, N. Y.
PhiUdelphia,
Gambler, Ohio,
R.V. StmllUbajr.
IUt. J. C Endd,
LUTHBRAV NXWSPAPBB.
tallmmn Obeeryer, . Baltimore, Md. Beajambi Kttrt&
Dutch Rsfouvbd NcwsPAPift.
Ciiistian InteUifeneer, New York, Assoeiitk^,
UmraniAir NswsPAPtM.
ifottitor. . CoBoord, N. a.
Oliiliitiiii R^giittr, Beaton, Man. flftdaey Willii4 v
fkfetlVttL BAPVIlf NtWiPAjTSft. ,, "\', ''
MeodBcBlti^ lfover,N.B. ' ir
^CttlMfAV** RtWspij^iliL
GbfiitiaBFdUidliim, • thikm liiB% H. f . So
Bl*
Digitized by Google
.2- -i^\i^:ti''>'
I
382
UNITED STATES.
9. SUKMARY OF NeWJPAPXRS AND PERIODICAL JoVRJIALS.
The foUoioing Table shows the time when the first netcspaptr wasfnsti
in the several states f and the number printed in each at several perwis.
r or New«- Duljjjoftr- Dulj I Ji0
^1
LULiedl^|1934
MainA > • 4
'Hnw tl4mp«hlrt
Coonecticut m
Stow JefHl' ■
tiaiiwaiv - *
North CarC'linii .
Baulli Caralinb
ALiib:i[iim
LouiiiPLdi
T«a]iflUB4
Kantcickf
yiijo . . . ,
tlliDuia
Miiiiayri
DictriL't of Culumliia
FJoriJi Tuniiory .
U t Ail 144(1 flci«
ArlEAJQiai. do.
I75fi
nm
1704
1733
17S5
jTia
1777
171&
iim
I79tj
i730
1755
1731
176U 1
1791
17B8
1795
31 3.m b:a iiiS&
7
9
I *
13
3
1
St
13
a
a
i
ft*
1 «
!»
The columo for the year 182S includes not only A'ewspapcrs but other
Periodical Publications. The numbers in this column are the same
(except the omission of the one in the Cherokee Nation) as are found
in the American Almanac for 1830 (page ii2i))y but the total amount is
different, beinor there erroneously stated at 802. In *' The Register of
Pennsylvania, for 1828, page 4(>0, the number of newspapers, &c., in
a corresponding table, assigned to Rhode Island is 11, to ConnecUcvt
26, to Maryland 32, to North Carolina 15, and to Georgia 13; — being \n.
all 25 less ; and the total sum there given is 827.
The number of newspapers in the column for the year 1834, in the
above Table, assigned to PennsylvaniOy Virginia^ Ohio, Indiana, and
Illinois, is given chiefly by estimate, the eiact number not having beea
ascertained. The estimate is probably below the real numbers.
The number of other Periodical Journals, besides newspapers, pub-
lished in the United States, is probably somewhat greater tnan is given
in the above Table. The numbers assigned to New York and Pennsyl*
yania are partly by estimate. This enumeration includes only such
journals as are published at as short intervals as once in three months.
Such Religious, Temperance, and Jlgricultural Journals, as are published
in the form of newspapers, are classed among newspapers.
Many of the publications comprised in the above Table are so
ephemeral in their character, that it is impossible to giwe an entirely
correct enumeration for any assignable time, as many are starting into
existence every year, and others are disappearing.
d by Google
1835.]
BANKS.
XIII. BANKS.
In a former part of this volame (see page 107) may be found a short
article on Foreign Banks and Currency ; and the articles relating to the
Individual States contain lists of the Banks now existing in the several
■tates, together with their capital and condition, according to the latest
information. A series of tables here follow, which illustrate the prog- -
reM and present state of banking institutions in this country.
The first bank on this continent, tne Bank of North America, owed its
origin to Robert Morris, the chief financier of the American Revolution.
It was established at Philadelphia by Congress in 1781 ; and the legis-
latures of Massachusetts and Pennsylvania corroborated the ordinances
of the general government by additional charters. According to the
plan of Mr. Morris, the capital was to consist of 0400,000, in shares of
$ 400 each ; but the capital was afterwards raised to $2,000,000. This
bank had an immediate and highly advantageous influence on the pub-
lic finances and the commercial interests of the country ; and since the
establishment of this institution, banks have been multiplied in the
United States in a manner before unexampled.
1. Tables rklating to Banks.
1. — The first five following tables are extracted from a publication
entitled " Considerations on the Currency and Banking System of the
United States," by Albert Gallatin, formerly Secretary of the Treasury.
Table I.
J^umber of State Banks with their aggregate Capital^ in operation
Jan, 1, 1831.
eute.
MatQA . . . . .
^iBw Haizipiliife
Vertnoflt . . . . ,
Rhode Ulaail . <
Copneclicul. . .. ,
NvwYoik . , , *
ffevr J«r*e]f « . . ,
FuDntjIvmniji . . *
Dtlawve , . - ,
Maryluid * . i. h,
Dutrict of CDlumbift ■,
Vifftnia . « ^ .
South Cu«1j(i& . .
QiiOfffW « . . . ,
Cttpitil.
4,48&,177
4igaaIoaai
Bute.
Lix^liiiaaa
'AJB[I}El|l3b ,
l^li*Hi#i«ippi
ToQtir^Mee 4
Ohio . .
FloRElaK
DcJawDTti
Do.
No.
CipiuL
737 ^n
75,000
iio,]0],eee
d by Google
284
t7KITKD STATES.
Table If.
[163Sl
Situation of the State Banks^ from which returns have been oitaof^
in the years 1811, 1815, iSlfi, 18-aft, and )S30.
Ist of January, ISII.
;BtJiti9.
Nil' ot
MaBsachuAetta
Maine
Rhode I Bland
New Vofk
Pennftyli^itniii
Mary i a Ell J ,
Difltrici of ColumbJA
Virgin t»
15
(>
13
1
4
6
4
1
50
CtiiiiaL
ClrculAlioi
1.350,000; 496,0T?
1^17,(KJ«'
CJ53,05<)
3p34l,395
542,50a
Sa27,423
3^221,948
2,73I),CIOO
2^2,717
f 24,618,551 1| 13,17M0I
i^em
$^mm
1815.
MoB^acliuseiU
20
1 10,950,DOO
§3,022,112;
^B^mm
MaJni!'
a
1^,000
1,046,783
444,^^
New Hampshire
10
R41,152
mcy^;^
475^
Rhodi^ UlttDd ,
14
2,027,000'
549,405
431JSff
New York ,
4
2,41 3;£K)
l,l94,43y
30^
Fennsvlvama
37
njim^^
0,li«0,y4«
1,^^
Marvland
17
7^32,002
3,! 170,0001
74fi,(:ft»
Diatrict ef Coliimbia
7
3,*2l5<t,437
1 ,MH,r^**
^&m
Virginia
2
4,ifi:S0!C
4.<l*^'j|^.f.
7tiU,9*S
Lotiiaiana
1
7: A ^ K K 1
*J7'v.ii*H>
ISO
$45,272,070
$ 93.61 7,00o!s
uj^M
1816. 1
Maasach ufl£rtlv
25
S ] 1,575,000
1,126,743
1^^
Maine , ^ ^
11
1,410,000
!#oi,9yi
%^
New Hampshirt} ,
10
J»9e,12l
627.817
3Sa^
Rhode Island ,
New York
16
4
2,3l7,3aiJ
2,273,1^1*1
57G,5®6
l,32i,684
3B6aft'
FefinsvlvDDiB
:^
12,a::Sif,397
}l,4iii;]90
^^mfiu
MarjJiLnd
20
8,4o6,7«^
5,615,itlO
imsm
Dtatrict of Columbia
7
3,31 1>I4
2,173,453
Virginia
2
4<im,7m
«},<*31,44fi
774^1
Lottistana
1
724,1*00
925,0(>i*
43l;ii^
134
#47,987,^26
$3l,7il2,05ti
: i8,758,lfflj
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BAlfKB.
Table II. (Continued,)
285
iMlef Jommrtff 1820-
... 1
Mo. ofl
Capiial, jClreulftUmj,
D«IKMf<^.
epmti».
LuaBd.
CIlltBCtU
►'V'lt!'^''
9^4Uihm7
t 3,378^
$ i^,m
15
l,tiM.90O
1,0US>7«
l,dtfiij5i^
tl7*?,9a4
mi^n
.nij»bini
to
5l?fl,Ji4
1171441
S9i,63l
)nt
1
^ 44,oaa
m^siai
4«,121
40>tt
Ulmad
30
umM
738,l£IS
soa^is,
40G.eii7
ctkut
«
mjm.
13?;^
7S,TtH*
44,td&
I'otk
6 ,
^fimjm
l,0i5H,7ii&
^76,(1^3
301,1)09
I»i.f
I
a 14,740
lllJ,(Sk
15a,K03
31,413
]plfSf)l»
35
11i,gl.7aO;
3,itea,im
4i»7,034
a,wu^B&
'KfQ
6
fif74,9aOl
405,!J7a
ail ,46*
ns,5ua
lUliJ
1
e<i,«9u
44.4:J5
^,i.'ia
iioao
fColofli**
13
s,fe.V*i9
SP*i,03»
l,444,0Oa
965:3:M
■Js
4
a/.Ji'a.i^Je
aj-j:*,74t>
S)!(9,056
9a*,673
rdiiiA
a
s,9(>4,d«7;
3,B5r »I9
635,761
705,,=^
mliDD,
3
9,475,000,
3,003,87^
835,305
305.7*1
ik
4
3,4i>1^10
S,477,07J
i»aoe,983
813,7^
lanA
i
^4,000
4aii,e^
S^5
aw^ei
kBlA
3
3si,iia
)(Ki,(<i«
B5tt,3&l
ifltt,iOi
»«•««
3 '
1,5«,867
eewjas
9f7ri,SC9
m',m
jciy
Id
4^17,431
81^,406
1,035,673
6ea>i
1&
i.fm.m.
lJ9KMifi9
454,453
433,613
jft
^
Sfl9,857j
mtisa^
31fi,74tf
m,m
if
s
140,910
5S,n3ii
151,004
7v»a
fdfl
- 1
1150,000
135,058
7r,?,6sa
853,5*3
■dppl
1
OOU,;U0O,
075,447
91^,960
79,60e
913
iffii,7a&,84a'
ae,64l,574
l9,444,SSf)
10»eT2,lfi3
Ifl 0/ Jfljiiuir^
,1930.
l£ikllHtt>
m
iO,420,<WO
4,747,784
~^:mm
397^13
-ii^;5w^
U
IS
%fm,fm
S4S,U0
4ir7,079
903,931
3,565,356
UXIp4llif«
le
J,7<J1,G70
743,457
273,6i»
w,m
S,460,JW1
«Dt
10
4.nii®a
m\m9
lK»Mi
4!|^,ei7
856,614
e lihnd
47
6,1 ia,;tgr
073,«I6
(461,031
343^8
6,«)fl,706
nrtkut
10
^,<m^rj
1,601,460
4^444
337;786
4,lft5,090
Y9fk
30
i5,G^^m
73m,wa
10,354,500
1,360,^1
$0,370,603
Jftrtrj
5
344,^^
3f74,79g
307,901
Kl,rtfi7
1,1.^,407
ijbiiUft
3i
is,t*iw,3^
7^;ish
«,«m,448
3,414,ii6a
9i,474,l73
Itva
4
i30,(KlO
^,000
3fK»,000
170,000
DDtkn(i«ii
ksd
fl
B,sas*49ei
1,733 fi&O
l,S|-^,3ff7
777,000
fi,fBT,975
ifOaluin*!!
9
3,«7:.,T1M
&I6,IIS&
5<^^,PiJ4
^m,9H
3,Ki7,am
pia
4
fiA?i,M?(?
3,857,964
1,974,171
ea3,7aa
7.C9ft,906
ifolin«
3
3,t95,0(MJ
1,431,543
45a.ai^
17t,3t»
4^1,810
^roUna
1
i,i:aU9o<>
1,175,000
7tt3,000
139,000
*,fl0S^
li«
t>
^^vd,^m
51,719,356
i.pas,6^
1,305,141
64159,474
liua
3
4,64ifi»ilPO
J^1,4S3
3,016,501*
i,4aa,tT74
6,706,251
una
1
405,ri<13
5fia,Gy7
l3C,e5e
137,506
937,000
Mtfipi
1
»50,tSilO
5*J,19IJ
547,736
77,61©
1,037,430
«»Oti
1
737,817
30,550
333,174
7«,461
^,43a
r^iaJ
mi
t 05,OIK^^7
i30,n4,§l4
$33,^1,110
i 11,903,643
pini on
iTen,
f 4,3a4,(M»t
. eaOptwo
n <Ui u'Kkfh
5,ffiM,00»
pi OD vt njr<i>i
1 u« i^ivon
• BUJTS^T
$msi^m
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UNITED STATES.
Table III.
[la I
Jfumher and Capital of the State Banks, of the situation of which rtttm
have not been obtained.
First of January,
1
States.
1811
1815 1816
1820
185) .
No. 1 CapiUl.
No. ' Capital.
No. CapiUl.
No. CajMUI.
JNo. j OipittL
Mast.
1
i: $ 100,000
1 $75,000
1
Maine
1
1
3 450,000
1
1
N. H.
8 $ 815;250
1
1
Cunn.
5 1,933,000
10 3,655,750
10 4,017,575
6 3,291,40(1, 3
T%m
N. York
7 7,253,000
99 lC,,'i33,u88 2316,493,756
S7 16,9I9,964> 7
4,44M»
N.J.
3 rjO,740
11 9,121,939 11 9,072,115
13 l,91tL909, 13 UlT^X
Penn.
5 3,390,580 5 9,504,900
I l,800,000j 1
}^S0»^
Del.
5, 966,990 5 974,500
1
•]
DOlkB««a
Md.
13 6,691^1
4
»i»
Dia. Col.
3! 811,838 3 982,469
1
Va.
2 92,000l 10 491, 4 !5
N.C.
3 1,576,600
3 1.576,(i00
3 9,776,600
8. C.
4; 3,475,000
5 3,730,900
5 3,832,758
a 9,000,000
4
z,mm
Geo.
1
910,000
9 693,580
3 1,502,600
1
La.
1
754,000
9 677,400
2 697,400
a 1,673,490
1
1,MM>
Ala.
Mill.
i; 100,0(tO
1 100,000
1 148,000
J
1«^
Ten.
1
100,000
9 219,969
4 815,961
5' 573,915
oJio
Indiana
Illinoifi
1
340,460
9 959,175
9 9,057,000
S4 4,500,00i»
4
895,000
19 1,434,719
91 9,061,997
1
100,000
11
1.4H»
Miuouri
Mich.
1
i(»,m
Florida
1
1
Tiw
38
17,999,050
88 36,987,514 119 41,834,596
95 39,47 V®}
46!
15,188,711
* And Bnnk of Wilminjtoo, net included 1 ~
Table IV.
A List of the Banks which have failed, or discontinued their husimts,
from Ist January, 1811, /o Ijt July, 1830.
Massachusetts.
Essex
New Bedford .
Northampton
Farmers', (Belchertown)
Brighton
Sutton ...
6 Banks
Maine,
Maine
Penobscot
Wiscasset
Capital,
^300,000
150,000
75,000
100,000
150,0(Mi
75,000
$850,000
$300,000
150,000
100,000
.Amount carried forward 550,000
Amount brought forward $550,000
Hallo well . . 150^
Kennebec . 150/)00
Passamaquoddy 50,000
Castine 100,000
Lincoln and Kennebec 290,000
8 Banks ^1,150,000
Bhods Island,
Farmers* 4^ Mechanics*, > g^^ ^y^^
Pawtuxet 5 '*0,0U0
Far. Exchange, Gloucester
1 Bank 200,000
d by Google
JWw
Coot
Conoofd.
EagU
5(10.000
100,000
2 Bank! 600.000
J. Baiker'9 Ezehange 496J250
Utica Insorance Ck». 100»000
Colombia . 167,650
Hodwn 110,000
Miagaia .... 106,000
Fftitlibar^ . 900,000
Washin^n and Warran 400,000
R. York Manafkctiiruig Co. 1^,000
FrankUn . 510,000
Middle Diatriet . 487,776
Catskill Aqaedact Aaaoc'a
lOHanka 3,978,^6
Jersey City Bank .
Patterson
Bute Bank, Trenton
Proteotion and Lombard
iWklin . . . .
Monmouth .
Itannfaotarinff
Bitem and PMladelphia.
200,000
160,000
»M00
200,000
300^
40,000
160^600
1442,100
92,07^
mnMtmmd 746|902|
Oelawan |hrtt|o
AUsgheny • • •
Beaver
Sipatara •
Centre . .
Huntingdon
Northumberland, Union, >
and Columbia 5
North Western Bank
Union of Pennsylvania .
Silver Lake
Fayette, New Balem.
Harmony.
Wilkesbarre Branch.
16
1,811,558
jD«2atDare.
Farmers* & Mechanics* )
of Dekware 3
IBank
JUSwyand.
Elkton
Conococheague
Cumberland
SomOfiet and W. .
Somerset . • •
Caroline ....
Havre de Gvaoo .
City ....
PlantiBrs', P. Georga's Co.
9
45,000
110,000
157,600
107,862
2M0O
19M6i
103,045
132,075
838,540
86,890
Disfritf ^ GoliiiiNa.
Columbia • • . 901,900
Union of Alexandria • 340,000
Central . . 252J90S
FkankUn . . .
4 Banks IJBST^O
OliioG*. . . . .
Chariaaum M» aad OL €o»
d by Google
UNITED STATES.
Table IV. (Continued.)
[18&
Capital.
Amount bro't forward $240,510
Farmera' & Mechanics', > 10^0^
Harper's Ferry J ^^'"^^
South Branch
Farmers', Merchanis', fy >
Mech's', Jefferson Co. )
Warrentown
Leesburg Union
Loudon Co.
25,000
10 Banks 421,415
J\rorth Carolina.
Fayetteville.
Bertie.
South Carolina.
Cheraw
Hamburg.
Darien
IBank
Georgia.
1 Bank
Louisiana.
Planters' Bank
Bank of Louisiana
Alabama,
Planters and Merchants
Tombeckbe
Steamboat .
Kentucky.
Farmers* & Mechanics* 1
of Lexin^on, {stock ^ >
notes at par) \
2G425 Versailles
' , Kentucky and Branches
60,000 Flemingsburg
20,000! Limestone .
30,000 Shepherdsville
Hinksion Exportin|r Co.
New Castle
Cvnthiana
20,000
20,000
480,000
200,000
724,000
2 Banks 924,000
164,175
156,937
16,000
3 Banks 337,112
Thinessee. ,
Fayetteville Transfer 110,000
Farmers* & Mechanics' > tononn
of Nashville 5 ^»"»200
Nashville and Branches 994,560
Tennessee Bank, (old) 371,107
3 Branches of do. . 300,000
Nashville Branch of do. 206,775
Rogers ville Branch do. 67,140
Ckpioi
4d9,:DI
111,181
2.756^
61^
135,SS
sm
. 40^
47^
Centre Bank of Kentucky 190,000
Union of Elizabethtown
Farming and Com'l Bank
Greenville
39,100
37,2»
46,610
54,700
I17;29
81,000
22^
39,900
4 Banks and 5 Branches 2,229,782
Newport
Southern Bank of Ky.
Farmers' of Harrodsbarg
" Somerset
Lancaster Exporting Co.
Insurance.
Barboursville.
Cumberland B*k of Burkville.
Burlington.
Bank of Columbia.
Frankfort
Georgetown.
Greensburg.
Green Kiver.
Christian Bank.
Bank of Henderson.
" of Washington.
Commercial B'k of Louisville.
Mount SterHng.
Morgantown.
Monticello.
Farmers' Bank of Jessamine.
Owingsville.
Petersburg Steam Mill.
Farmers' Bank of Gallatin.
Far. and Mech. of Logan.
Do. do. Shelbyville.
Do. do. Springfield.
Winchester Commercial.
Commonwealth Bank 2.000,000
(nomUoL)
18 Banks 4^7,431
d by Google
-fiftdprr?'(c'tiiiifiifr-
''Mr ■
Colnmbit^NewLiiboii '' 60,000
Otsavilto Akz'H 0o«. 19,008
fWmm' B'k of New Sikm 57,000
Gennm of WotMtor S6,000
MmUMimi 97,800
PmIbmU . . 216,490
WKhon Manafacturing 61 ,628
pknon Miami Bank^g Co. 86yl9l
99,575
Oibana Banking Co.
Vannera' &. Mechaniea' >
}
Man'g, ChilUcothe
Hamilton
2aneaTille Ganal and
Manufaetnring Co.
Woat Union
Lake Erie
Stoubenville
Mnskingum of Zanearflle
Jefferaon Co.
Bank of Xenia.
82,707
79425
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
ISBanka $1,911,179
Rbcafitulatiov.
129Banka . . 92i;n9,8S0
96 do. . . n
165
Tabls v.
Dtpraeiaftoii, per cemL, of BmUt JfvUs^ iming the mupmumm ef
tpeeU fmpmmUM,
J
SSTraL--! 1
iaiU.
iSslt
ir.T.
idi4. September
20
10
]BI5.DaoMBber
18
14
%
October
15
10
1816. January
15
}<
NoTember
10
11
Fbbmaiy
13
14
7
December
14
■
11
Maiek
18
^
9
1815. Janoaiy
20
15
Apta
28
Febmary
5
2
"V
20
14
12ft
Maieh
5
5
June
20
17
|2
, a?
10
54
Jnfir
15
15
Jw'
14
5
V
Aiigml
18
10
S"-^
i J«M
16
9
114
10
3
E:'
.- i«ty
20
U
14
Ostobar
8
- 8k
*• K?
A«ltMt
19
11
m
RovawMT
0
% ■
a Sk
20
18
PaoainbaT
0
7
Iv-
OMhW
su
15
16
VSkl.Uvmm 1
8
4K
' 'K
-
^
d by Google
I
M^^i^^^
j'««i^.V'«^tetf**V'
1835.]
BANKS.
991
FIta.
EnUrfl
AinoH of
•ileiil.
Amount of
cm|iilal
of divi-
dend do-
clued.
Cftdti.
discAUDi-
JfWM.
Oaoki
t J,4flO,«JO
1,«0,000
^*^
5.aS!l
g,94o,aiG
tn«imi}c« Csmpwiiu
4oa,ooo
300,000
100,000
fi,000
e.
Ow9il C^Hnpwif
300,1X10
300,1000
Bftnhi
4,wr5m
MTS^OOO
^11*^
l-Tli
34^1^631
tmofutee CompVfliM
?flO»OO0
750,UUO
50,0U0
a.oofl
SAU-ioft«lCo£U|i4nf
i»0,(MU
600,000
JBtDsmidL
^el>
^600,000
900,000
11^,000
IIMOO
ej»
iym,m
AagitMtA^
Qftiiki
t,40OpOQO
OSO,^
750,000
MfOOO
8.
&m^
BsJUA«rt.
Bank-
nm*^^
fijm,m\
ym^iiB
5,9&a,
mMi^m
M«riaa tri». Co'i
i;m,<m
350,000
Bsxi,mm
127^
J 4,941
Fits Iniiifiince Ca*i
^snajm
500,000
«»,00U
lajo
Fkiiadtipitim.
Bftnki
10»79a,0O0
135,000
] 0,007,000
69a,075
6.4^7
m;m,m
B. B'k DOC mon-l
18,4110,000
SS,400,0(IO
1,5CS,000
7,
u^mjm
Hsrln« Int. Cv'«
3,QeO,(MM)
3jeo,ooo
^'^
0.3109
Flrv Iiuurinoa Cd^
i,wojm
aoo,ooo
1,400,000
90,000
0,43a
AVte OrtWM,
Bftnttv
10,000,000
3,850,000
6,750,000
549400
S.0Q7
54^9,BBS
Inftiirftnos Coinpftiiivi
a,4oy,ooo
a,iio,ooo
ii»o,ogo
laSfUOit
A-cfrU C«r«MM,
Bftnki
3,700,000
1,600^
8,100,000
SOiOOO
4J14
MSO,068
JVt* ^£l»<9l.
BilDkt
a^o^ow
500,000
mooo
^^
8.
s,rao,on
Mftfiae Inf, Co*j
UOpOOO
5MtO
0o,goo
3,600
6,
J>0rt«iit««^, jv: Jl,
Bulii
775,0Op
36^oeo
410,000
83,100
5.633
a;3io,o6«
Seltm.
Bttnkv
],«0,W0
1,450,000
00,500
AAn
6,045,9fla
Sftririgi Bunk
fl£5,CtOO
ati5,0Ot;
;2*ss
4.
Intdnnea CampaniH
GfiO.OOO
150,000
7W,000
48,000
e.857
Ke* Jn-Jtf .
8a»k»
i;»%2,095
im^
75,775
6.
7^,m
tnrannea Co>nip4ni[fn
900,000
,
900,000
14,000
7.
Binkiof Cwiif»*jr )
Capilal •iloiit
AtsDiuit oi mMni
2,000,000
a*ooo,ooo
157,9SB,353
m,3»,ooo
130^43,351
ToulRmHtiBjtnrrlit.
t KSa,309,ai7|
* One baak at Albany divided its tflrplui rumli, maltlnt^ M per oant. : — bygiTiof this
Wok fta ordinary dividend aaeh tima of 4 par cant., tha dividend woald ba ladaaad firom
301,948 to 97,986, and the intaiatt from S3/n6 per eant. to 7.G74.
t Tha wliole dividend to the toUl aoMmnt of prodnctiva eapiul of araiy Mft la the
above different ciiiei of the United Sutet givea 5.975 eenU.
d by Google
UlflTKD 8TATK8.
[183S.
3. Summary of the State Bavks.
OeMTuL Ahstraet qf ttu number and gituatUm of the StaU BmJuj imui
from TttwmM made to tke legislatures of the several States in 1833 and IdM ;
a^mmUd under tke direction of tke clerk of tke House of Represeuutita
frommaUrialscoUeUed by Mr. Wilde: UUdbrfore Congress June 9iA^-
ConneclLCUt
Kentucky
M4«8«cbuictU
Maryland
New Vork
Nortb Carolina
South C&roUnft
New Humpshire
Ohio
Penniylvanla
Rhode [iland
Teiiii«uee
Vetmoni
l>i«t of Golurobia
No, i
~3
G
102
1
70!
3
1
2
41
51
]
4
17
paid iiL
N«tei or bilk m i
clrctitaliAff, I
5,70rt,0l500
e,534,a(i.o-2
Hj,(H>4J55.0*J
2e<2af>,2^.00
2,727 ,(K»a m
h^70,mi 67
2,6*16,805.45
24jriO;A)4,OU
1,^24 7^.00
l,l56,:fld4B
l,i)ei6,*'>25.0(l
17.0(11,944.51
7,4^,748.m
1,5^43.827,47
5,t>y4,5«i0m>
9li?,000 00
3,337,306.00
2,557,227 49,
3,056,0u3.19l
83^,091,14!
3^1,230.001
7^,110,67
1, 303,67 KOOi
1,433.6^.421
1,510,426 15'
15,93;IJ22.62|
[^1,144.00 1
J ,86^,442,1 9
l^ld.643.&0
10,306.232.61
l,268,fcll3 03
],520VM),66
5,5U6.3a233
1,468,394 00
1,109.389.82
1^47QlU
l,S73^4JO
1U3,4I
405 §139,410.70312 f 65,0^,231.^, $ 14,^4^Jll
464jnji
tmmm
2,SJO9,1(fiJ0e
401 ^iJ5
86,iS&90
937,151 je
General EstinuUeqf
returns were received, —
1834.]
tke situation of tkose State banks from wkkk m
[From the document laid before CongreM JuneM,
No.
Capiul 8toek
l^tM or bUb
hmf oo heai. ,
BUtM.
B*kt.
paid in.
ia eircnlHtion.
9 815,789.(16
Alabama
2
$ 1,732,089.00
$ 191,197.001
Delaware
7
2,00o,(N)0.00
504,000 00
222.500 0(r
Louiaiana
4
7,6«K),000.00
l,522,500.0i»
650,0(i0.0d
43,000.001
Miaaissippi
2
l,00O,000.«l0
590,000.00
New Jereej .
26
2,50«»,00O.00
1,448,000.00
327/100.0(1
New York .
8
2,975,000 00
1.887,280.00
2H4.565.0fl!
South Carolina
6
2,000,000.00
1,862,000.00
220/100.0(7
Indiana
1
150.000 00
75,000.00
15/MM
Illinoif .
1
200.000.^)0
100.000.00
a'VmoJKf
Ohio .
18
4,000,000.00
1,297,278.00
373.I82l5(^
Maryland
12
4,000,000.00
1,008,000.00
445.000.00
Tenneaaee .
2
1,000,000.00
590,000 00
43,000.00
Florida .
6
1,000,000.00
6oo.ooo.oa
60.000.00.
Michigan .
5 5(K).O»0.00
300,000.00
3i\000.«r^
Maine
Total'
ij 50,000 00
45,704.0*1
r2.(J45X>51.0i>
2.689.(/7
101 1 .30.7«7,089.0(»
2:t«37T3S67
Brought down
405
506
139,416,703.12
tJ5,093,231.a2
77;7a8,782.32
i4.2r>4,571iW
Total
170,123,792 12
17.(181 .704 65
United SUtei Bank
9
35,000.000.0(1
10.298,577.90
88,037,360.70
13.8«3397.!i9
Grand Total
205,123,793.12
3O,945760tt.64
y Google
i; Witt 'TTcr
-TTT'
OmnnmfML Bank,
^ ' rtonBwk,
EawU B*k,
aU' Banky
HirakuiU' Bwk,
aJ9«deBaiik,
BankorBristoly
Hewport Bank.
Fnr. li Maek. B%
ftmea'Bankf
mdonBankt
[•town,
of Amanoai
latUn Co.,
A Far. B'k,
Mojamenaing B'k,
HajiiMborf Bank,
Union Bank,
Bank Metmpolia,
Imk AlezanMa,
Sankot Virginia,
f , Branch do.
** Branch do.
\s<f« Branch do.
Branehdo.
^cv;
CI.
flow Havan, do.
New London, do.
Blliddlatofm, do.
NawTork,
do.
do.
Alhanj,
PIdladdphia,
dQ.
Qairiabwf,
Baltimora,
Waahington,
Alezandrla,
N.Y
da.
do.
do.
Fa.
do.
Md.
D.C.
do.
Va.
NorlQlk. do.
Potoiabnrg. do.
yradarlekMrg, do.
Ljnehbnif , dn.
8nfannak» Q99*
Angnata, do.
MoEiio» m.
Nov
NaahTUkt Ton.
LooiofUle, ^
Hlaoh.gV do. do.
498,580
150,000
419,300
9,001,900
3,060,000
449,000
1,600,000
195,000
156^
.1|843,196
600,000
500,000
l/MO/MO
440,000
460,000
300,000
535,600
000,000
1.000,000
9,006^806
5,609JS00
8I7JB35
lffMv4nni
1,690,860
WIJKK^ im/iof^
S7f
140,384
907 jM 869,«9Mi|
719,830 98I|7I4J1
630^17 ^^^^
909,098
40B^HO
109,590
36IJ98
78,749 "18 Jf8fVi
811,000 197,07aM
186440
585,066
S75j9toO
435^
135,765
691.316
903,t«U
1,510^ 1
l^WI^MO-^
145^000
;W^MNI99l,i9IJI
dTlMvarJr,
da|NMlla4ip960rtk9
'JP -\m
-■* €■■■■ '<
)y Google
394 UniTKD STATES. [1835. I
5. THE OLD BANK OF THE UNITED STATC8.— 179L !
The idea of this institation was conceiTed immediately after the wkf-
turn of the Constitution, by Alexander Hamilton, the fbander of tks j
American system of finance, when Secretary of the IVeasviy ; the pha i
of it was submitted to Congpress Dec. 13, 1790 ; and it was incorponted
bj act of Congress, and approved Feb. 1791, in the first term of Wab-
ington*s administration. Its continuance was limited by the charter to
the 4th of March, 1811, at which time it expired, as Congress refused to
renew^the charter.
The capital was limited to $ 10,000,000, divided into 25,000 shans, of
$ 400 each, payable one fourth in n^old and silver, and three fourtbt ii
public securities bearing an Jnterest of six and three per cent. The or-
poration were restricted from contracting debts beyond the amount of
their capital, and from holding property, exceedingr the value d
^15,000,000, or real estate more than necessary for the convenient trans-
acting of their business. The affiurs of the bank were to be maaaged
by 24 directors, to be elected by the stockholders, without any inlcrftf-
• ence on the part of the government in the election ; hot the gevcfn-
ment reserved the right of inspecting the afiairs of the bank ; sod fer
thb purpose the secretary of the treasury was authorised to demand of
the president and directors a statement of its concerns as often as ke
might see fit.
The subscriptions were filled as soon as opened. The govemmeot,
conformably to the right reserved in the charter, subscribed for 5,000
shares, equal to $ 2,000,000 ; and the bank went into immediate open-
tion. Its stock, a great proportion of which was held in Europe, sooa
rose considerably above par ; and the institution proved always conre-
nient, on some occasions eminently useful to the government, and not
less beneficial to the public at large. — The dividends were made semi-
annually ; and, during the 20 years* continuance of the charier, the
average annual dividend amounted to 8| per cent.
This bank was not merely or principally a commercial establishment,
but was essentially and mainly of a financial and political character;
and it was on this ground that its constitutionality was defended ; the
right of Congress to grant such a charter being maintained chiefly upoa
the strength of that clause of the constitution which gives to It the
power necessary for carrying into execution the powers enumerated,
and expressly vested in that body. At the time of its establishment, it
was opposed, on the ground of its presumed unconstitutionality, by the
politicalpsrty , then in the minority, of which Mr. Jeflerson was regarded
as the leader; and before the termination of the charter, this par^
having come into power, the renewal of the charter was refused, and
the institution was dissolved.
d by Google
1835.] BAKKM. 395
During the war which was begun in 1812, the want* of a national
bank was severelj felt, not only as an agent for collecting the revenue,
but more especially for transmitting funds from one part of the country
to another ; and it might aleo have been a useful auxiliary to the public
credit) by supplying temporary loans in cases of emergency. So
thoroughly convinced were the public of the necessity of such an in-
stitution, that the members of the same political party from which the
constitutional objections had been made to the old bank, and which had
refused to renew its charter, passed an act of Congress, which was
approved by the president (Madison) on the 10th of April, 1816, char-
tering the present Bank of the United States, upon principles, and with
provisions, very similar to those contained in the former charter.
According to Mr. Gallatin, '' The principal advantages derived from
a Bank of the United States, (eiclusive of the aid that may be expected
from it in time of war.) which no state bank, and, as it appears to us, no
bank established on different principles, could afford, aie; 1st and
principally ; securing with certainty a uniform and, as far as paper can,
a sound currency ; 2dly, the complete security and great facility it af>
fords to government in its fiscal operations ; 3dly, the great convenience
and benefit accruing to the community from its extensive transactions
in domestic bills of exchange and inland drafls."
. Constitutumality of a United States or Jfational Bank,
The following extract from Mr. Justice Story's *' Commentaries on
the Constitution of the United States," gives a brief summary of the
principal arguments for and against the constitutiouality of a United
States or National Bank.
'' One of the earliest and most important measures, which gave rise
to a question of constitutional power, was the act chartering the Bank
of the United States in 1791. That question has often since been dis-
cussed ; and though the measure has been repeatedly sanctioned by
Congress, by the executive, and by the judiciary, and has obtained the
like favor in the great majority of the states, yet it is, up to this very
hour, still debated upon constitutional grounds, as if it were still new
and untried. It is impossible, at this time, to treat it as an open ques-
tion, unless the constitution is for ever to remain an unsettled text,
possessing no permanent attributes, and incapable of having any ascer-
tained sense'; varying with every change of doctrine, and of party;
and delivered over to inlerininable doubts.
" The reasoning, upon which the constitutionality of a national bank
is denied, turns upon the strict interpretation of the clause^ %,Wv&%
Digitized by V3VJVJ'
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ffMi of Um 3d of Mueby 1816, and wm ftppiared by th^
(Mftdioon) on the 10th of April following; to continoo 20 jeaM^aorj
tho 3d of Mareli, 1836. The prin<Qipal bank is at Philadelphia, and (
are officea of ^aoount in 25 of tha moat coaaidaiabla oommercial eatia«
of the United SUtea. The capital oonaiata of $ 36,000,000, of whioli «^
fifth or 7 millioiia were aabaeribad by the general government, n la
under the management of 25 direotora, 20 of whom are elected bjr tha
alOohholdeia. and 5 are appmnted and removed at pleaanre by the preai-
4ant of the United Statea. It ia prohibited ftom pnrchaaing any part of
the public debt; Itoding to the general govamment ovfr $600^b0(^ or
to any atata over $50,000 ; taldng intareal ovw 6 per cent; or >wdBi|
bOla under the d^QomiiiatioB of 5 doUara.. In oaa^ of refoaing p^fnp^t
^ jite i^oCea or depqaita in apecle, it la made Habla la pay intaraatei|jdto
l|la^fif 19 per cent, per iuwum. The tiaaaabtiona of the inatl|ji||p
una HmltiBd to making loana and trading in the preoioaa mata|i|fiil
ifaia aale of aoch gooda or of aueh landa aa ahoold be pledged.' llo
ciiflar limilar corporatiooa are to be eharlerad by the government, «m|Jt
baaka in the Diatriet of Colombia, with a capital in the whde, aoft iS*
$tf^/MW, donng the period Jte vhtoh the ch^^Aarim
rfhia ohaitar the govapument demandad And laioaivad a|i!P;||pof
f,000 ftom the atockholdera. UntU the latof October, 119^ Aa
^jbUected the revenoe of the United Statea ia every oonMlekl
^„ Meia a b(anah ill aitoatad.
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BRITISH NORTH AMERICAN PROVINCES.
1. LOWER CANADA.
GOYERRMIIIT.
The executive power is vested in a Grovernor and an EzecobTt
Council of 10 members, all appointed by the king of Great Britain. The
Legislature, or Provincial Parliament, is composed of a legislaliTe cooii-
cil of 28 members, appointed by the king, and a House of Assemblj cf
50 members, elected by the people.
Lord Aylmkr, Govemar- General, Jonathah Sewkli,, Ckitf Jttsikc
ECCLKSIASTICAL NoTICES.
Church of England. Charles James Stewart, D. D., Bishop of i^mehet ;
30 clergymen.— Cfc^o/ic Churchy 3 bishops and 210 clergymen.—
Church qf Scotland^ 4 ministers. — Methodists, 9 ministers.
Banks.
Statement of their condition in January, 1834.
CMpiUl.
Quebec Bank, .... $100,000
Bank of Montreal, . 1,000,000
City Bank of Montreal, 336,466
Cirevlatioa.
$197,010
761,191
136,741
$84,444
296,483
60,976
Total, $1,436,486 $1,094,912 $440.m
Newspapers.
Printing was introduced into Canada soon after the orgmnisation of
ihe government under the English. The earliest newspaper, "IV
Quebec Gazette,*' was first published in January, 1765 ; and in or about
1775, a newspaper, " The Montreal Gazette," was issued at Montreal.
In 1810, there were 5 newspapers in Lower Canada; in 1890, 13; as
follows :
Quebec, j ^^,^^^,^^
Three Rivers, do.
iSemiweekly,
MontreU. {^^^^Y^yj I
Stonstead, do. . . I
2. UPPER CANADA.
GoTERlfMBIVT.
The executive power is vested in a Lieutenant-Governor, and an Ex-
ecutive Council, of seven members, all appointed by the king. TIm
Legislature consists of a legislative council of 24 members, appointed
by the king, and a House of Assembly containing 50 members, ekeled
by the people.
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1835.] BRITISH NORTH AMERICAN PROVINCES. 301
Sir John Colborne, Lieutenant' Governor,
Of the established church of England there are two archdeacons,
those of York and Kingston ; and, in ISSO, there were 42 clergymen, all
under the jurisdiction of the bishop of Quebec : — 13 ministers of the
church of Scotland.
Baitks.
Statement of their condition in January, 1834.
Capital. CireaUtioa. Specie.
Bank of Upper Canada, York, $731,300 $793,634 $196^(513
Commercial Bank, Kingston, . 3G1,910 325,601 91,552
$1,093,300 $1,1194236 $290,105
Newspapers.
In 1810, there was one newspaper in Upper Canada, (at York, now
called Toronto) ; in 1830, 19 : — 6 at York, 5 at Kingston, 3 at Niagara,
2 at Brockville, 1 at Hamilton, 1 at Perth, and 1 at St. Catherine's.
3. NOVA SCOTIA.
GOTERNMENT.
Sir Colin Campbell, Lieutenant- Governor,
Thomas Nicholson Jeffery , President^ — administering the government
in the absence of the Lieut. Governor.
The Council consists of 12 members : — the House of Assembly, of 44.
Judiciary.
Supreme Court. Brenton Halliburton, Chief Justice: — Lewis M.
Wilkins, Richard J. Uniacke, and William Hill, Puisne Judges : — Pe-
leg Wiswall, .Associate Judge. J. G. W. Archibald, Attorney' General,
Charles R. Fairbanks, Solicitor- General.
Education.
IGng^s College^ Windsor. — Rev. Charles Porter, D. D., President ;
with two professors.
Academies. Fictou Academy, at Picton ; Baptist Academy , at Wolfe-
ville.
Schools. Number of schools in 1832, 423: scholars, 11,771. Money
raised by the people for schools for six months, £7,641 : — received from
the province, £1,834.
Ecclesiastical Notices.
Established Church. John Inglis, D. D., Bishop ; with 32 clergymen.
•^ Established Church of Scotland, 16 ministers. — Baptists, 35 ministers.
JtUtkodists, 19 roissionariet. — CathoUcs, 11 ministers.
26
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Rt. Hon. Edwud J, LiUlatoni
Lord Hilly
Rt. Hon. Sir Jamen Kampt •
Rt. Hon. Jamet Abtrerovbjri
Earl of Beliait,
Dnke of Argyll . . . .
.,£Brlof Albamarla,
MarqneM of Winchester^ .
Duke of Norfolk, . «
Sir John C. Hohhome, ,
Rt Hon. Ch. Poulett ThompaoDi
Sir John Campbell^ l^t . , .
Sir C* Pop7*» ....
Cam, in Chitfof the Forest S^W
Master Oen, of the Ordnanee, Sfttlti.
Matt. MiM 4- Pr. Vd (fTratU, ft,iOO
Icrd-ChamherUuH tfl^
Lard-Stewardf ^^^^
Master qf the Harse^ $^960
Groom of the Stole, 2,190
E^ Marshal,
FirH Commis. ef UmA Rn., ^tjM
Treamrer rf ike ^amf and
VU^Pres. Bmrdef Troii^ 9,000
Attofwsif'Oemsreit
SoUekar-Oineralf
6^00
4,000
Irslaho.
'MarqneM Weljealey
LordPlnnket, .
.||t, fipn. Sir Richard.||. VtTian,
Jjttl Hon. Sir F^ancii Blacklmni,
^^iRMlip C* Ciampton, Eaq.,
lard^ZMvimuUifhdm^f iBtOiOOO
Lord-ChmueOor, BfiOf^
Cammmdir qf A« fW^eti 3^007
Momof^aeiund, 8,000
SoKator-Oeaaralf 3,000
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Rt. Hon. Lord Denman, Lard O^ \hutie$t . 10^
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Sir W. E. Taunton, • div. ', . , .5^50
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, % J. Williama, ... do 5^
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Rt Hon. Sir Nieholaa C. TIndal, CkirfJuHUe, . . 8^
Sir Jamas Allan Park, . Judge, .... 5,600
Sir Stephen Gaaelee, do. .... . 5/m
Sir John B. Bosanqnet, . , do. SjSlOO
Sir John Vanghan, . » , do, .... S^^OCT
Cowrt ^BsekefmiT.
Rt. Hon. Lord Ljndhnist, . Lord Cld^ Brnrm^ 7fi&b
Sir John Bayley, . • Boron, <^600
Sir William Holland, . . do, 5,600
Sir Jamas Parke, . do 5,600
Sir Edward H.Aldenon, .do 5^600
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8b Jobn Nicholl, . . Adg$ ^Os MmJrmU^.
fllB^iJtiilMrtJenner, SSng*9 jSJooettUrOmond.
]>r. Mm Dodson, .... jSdmiroUif JkhocaU.
JvDiciAKT. — Seodifid.
V €k«rt tf Stefim. — Itt DMrnom. Rt. Hon. Gharlos Hope, Xsrd Frw-
/ D. R. W. Ewart, Lord Balgray; Adam GtUioa, Lord GiUlMi^
Ofptfwlonn, Lard CoralMMiflO} John FoHortom LordFiilkrtoii; Sir
lioBeiieff; tsrdMoiieiioi:
M^Mrimm. — Rt Hoafc Btvid R^lo, Lwid JItflMt GMk; Sir W}m>
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^ iiiOfti«iiiilii> Xsi^ Meidowfcifik ; J. H.Miol|«Mk^ Lini
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for inforxnatioii. ^ .>:^
GtoVBBiniBIV*
The government of France it a oonatttotional monarehy; eomptlafalji
three branches, the King, the Chamher of Poem, and the Chainbiff of
iDepnties; and their joint concnrrenoe ianeoeaiarj togiveTafi^^lto
^▼ery Uw of the eoontry ; but in other reepeoti their fhnotieiii im
distinct ' -^
CBAmxR OF *?■■«•.— Baton Pasqnier, PfmimL
The rights of the Peers were formerly hereditary ; but in 1831, lUi^
bereditaiy rights were abolished ; and they are now nominated by thi
King for life : their nnmber is nnlimited. The King can select the^
only from those men who have held for a certain tiine high piibiio ofl-
ees, snch as those of minister of state, general, counsellor of jtiJlfe
pfeftct, mayor of a city of 90,000 inhabitanto or more, president oT^
xoyal court, member of thie Institute, mimber of a geneial eouadli^
of a council of commerce, Ac.
Chambbr or DnpuTiBi. — Oiiarlee Dupin, FntUtnL
Thie body is composed of Deputies elected every 5 years, by 4S9
edOeges, distributed among the departmente in proportion to popu]atloB|
io these colleges all Frenchmen who per^mn.certain conditions spei^iftiA
\oaeof the fundamental laws, are summoned. In order itf ^.l?
IT, a Frenchman must pay a direct tax of dOQftaaes.
MmSTET.
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cItU war eontuiiied to nge in Terioae parte ef Ihe Idagdoai, aiiA fip^
tieniarljr m the north, with Tariona sttoeeaa. in lanoaijr, lOi^ a
ehange teek plaoe In the Spanish minielrf . Zee BeramdeK, the pitaKi
ttfttialer, wae diamiaaed, and hie plaoe wee anppfi^d by Maitfaflnr do
Beaa, a man of more liberal poUtiee, who, before he aeeepttd dAoa^#
Md to have atipolated three eonditione : — yii., the aeeembiy of tit
Oertee, Hberal goremtiient, and the aeknowledf nent of DomaMaiift'flii
Qneen of Portn^.
In the latter part of Aprils 18M, a iqaatiraple allianee wae formed
between Fiaiioe, England, Spain, and Foitiigal, for the jftttfom of iw*
Biinating the oiTii war In the Peninsnla, bjr eeUbiiahing Donna Maifii
tm the throne of Portugal, and B&ria laabelU on that of Spain ; and
the two royal pretendera, Don Mignel and Don Oarloe weie, in JoMi,
eompelled to qnit the Peninsula. Don Garloa prooeeded to Enfianii |
Imt after a abort ataj, be retnmed throngh Fkanoe to 8paiii| appoMii
ISumalacarregny his eommmder-in-oMef, and addressed to his anttf^
■aid to consist of 17,000 men, a proebunation, dated Mf IS, at EKsoMdi^
airillage inNavane; but aeeprdiag to thekst anoonnts (iaAiifaiQ
be had met with rerecses and with little sQOoess.
GaTcmniBST.
The Spaniah Cortes are composed, ioeoidin|g to the xoyal daciii
B^^lM by tbe Qoeen for their eonstitiition and regnlaHon, cf two slikaB
4#^idiambers:—'tiie Chamber of Bsefi, ooBstolIng Of archbMi^
grandees ol Spain, hendlliarf jpms; and -peeiv KpfMAitiSik
by the %ieen)— and of n CSiaihb^ «r 'toepnties, oonsisltat^
vihoini toeotAsf to the ]«# of Oleetions, natirti of %ain, ait
SO years of nge, and in possession of in aanmd ineome cC li,M<l
-^nii <)o»lss «ie to eiist tfifee tii»^
I Cortes aMembled on the 94th of Jaly, 1834, and the i
f^^ipoiiott ffigjl t|M> Utiiiii Pttgtrtif'li )
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OoiigMgiition, New Cbart, Ci»7 8tara«i, Iion^ - '^ ^"^^ '
Aug. 94. — At €%elM«, En^indy of • tha eliol«h^ Jililiii IHN^
ibipditil, F. L. 8. &e., t dktmgttkhed botiEiliit^ •atdfliologiify''i«id di^
^(hologiit, antlior of tlio «< Lej^idopteni BritennkMi/' ^b» •*BpufptiB
PlAntenmi Soceiilentariiiii/' and Tariom other woAs. - .**
' Sept 7.— At Windfor-terrace, Clifton, in her 86th 7ear,JK^;JM^
mA More, a deserredly celebrated lady, who wu bom at 8ta|fleiiNI, W
Glouceetenhire in 1744. She wag one of the five danghtera' of a irll^
la|^ echoolmaater, whoae meana were not anffioient to giro hie difl* ^
dren many of the adrantages of edooation ; bnt thii deficiency wa»
iuppUed bj their own talente and penoTeranee. The Utatary abilities
of Hannah early attracted notice, and a aabeeription wu formed M
eatabliihing her and her ristere in a echool of their own. >
Her fint literary production, " The Search after Happineai, a peeto*
. ral drama," was written when she waa only 18 yean of age, though
not publiihed till 1773. By the eneooragement of Mr. Gatriek, ahi
tried her strength In tragic composition, and wrote ** The Infleslbli
Captive, a Tragedy," which was printed in 1764. ' Her tragedy of
** Percy," the most popular of her dramatic eompooitions, waa brong^ '
ont in 1778, and ran fborteen nights successiTely ; and her last tragedfi
<' The Fatal Falsehood," was produced in 1779. Shortly after, heir
opinions on public theatres underwent a change, and, as she has staled
in the preface to the third Tolume of her wovka, '< riie did not consider
the stage, in its present state, as becoming the appearance or oomite*
nance of a Christian." — *< Early in life ahe attlaeted general noClee hf
u brilliant display of literary talent, and Waa honored by the inlbBite
■oquaintanee of Johnson and Borlie, <^ Reynolda and Garriek, and ef
miny other highly eminent indiTidnals, who equally appreciated htf
amlairile qualities, and her superior inteNeet. But, under a deep eoo^
tietion, that to live to the glory of God, and to the good of our fbllnw
oieatures, is the great object of human eiistence, and the only out
which can bring peace at the last, she quitted in the prime of her
dsfs, the bright circles of fashion and literature, and, ratirittg Into Utt
nrfghhorhood of Bristol, devoted herself to a lift <^ aetlte ChiMtti
beiieTolenoe, and to the compoeitlon of yarioui works, having Ar thi^
ohfset the religious improvement of mankind. Her praeted eeirfiit
beantiftilly exemplified the moral energy of her Chrkthai prinelpte^ f
Her first proee publleatlon was ^ Thought! on tiM MiaBem eflM^
Qmt," printed in 1786; Ibllowed in 1791» bgr her^lMiMll^^l'
JDigitized by VjOOQIC
314 FOREIGN OBITtJA&T. [183S.
the Reli^on of the Ftshionable World.*' In 1795, sho commeneed it
Bath, in monthly numheni, " The Cheap Repository/* a series of idni-
rable tales for the common people, one of which is the weU-kaowi
« Shepherd of Salisbury Plain." The success of this seasonable publi-
cation was extraordinary ', and within a year the sale reached the nnsh
her of ] ,000,000 copies. Her " Strictures on the Modem System of
Female Education*' appeared in 1799; ''Hints towards Fonniof tk
Character of a Young Princess," in 1805 ; " CcBlebs in Search of a Wife,'
in 1809, (which passed through at least six editions in less than a year ;)
"Practical Piety," in 1811 ; ** Christian Morals," in 1812; « EsMy oo
the Character and Writings of St. Paul," in 1815; and « Moral Skeick-
es of the Prevailing Opinions and Manners, Foreign and Domestic,
with Reflections on Prayer." The collection of her works compnm
11 volumes 8vo.
Near the beginning of the present century, Mrs. More left Bath and
retired to Barley Wood, a cottage delightfully situated in the village of
Wrington, the native place of John Locke. In 1819, she lost her lot
surviving sister Martha, and under this bereavement, and being now
confined to her room, she quitted Barley Wood, for Cliflon, where, and
at Bristol, she had some valuable friends, though not a single relation
of whom she had any knowledge in the world. — She is said to have
realized upwards of £30,000 by her writings ; and her charitable be-
quests exceeded £10,000.
Sept 14. — At the seat of his daughter the Marchioness of Headfort,
in the county of Meath, Ireland, aged 73, Sir John Andrew SUtenmm,
Doctor of Music, a choral vicar of Dublin Cathedral, and a distinguished
composer.
Sept. 15. — In London, aged 41, John Gordon Smiik, M. D., F. R. S.,
an unfortunate inmate of the Fleet Prison. He was a man of eminence
in his profession, author of a celebrated work on Medical Jurisprudence,
which has gone through several editions; and in 1828, when the London
University was opened, he was instituted as the first English professor in
that branch of medical science. He was a man of eccentric character,
and somewhat irregular habits, became involved in pecuniary difficnl-
ties, and terminated his short and useful life within the walls of a
prison.
Sept. 27. — At Stapleton Park, the residence of Dr. Lant Carpenter,
near Bristol, the Rajah Rammohun Roy, This learned Bramin, who
has for several years attracted much attention, was the son of Ram
Hant Roy, and was born in the province of Burdwan, in Bengal, his
paternal ancestors being Bramins of a high order. He studied several
years at the celebrated seminary of Benareq, and travelled in Persia
and other oriental countries. His literary attainments were eztensivs.
*' He was acquainted," says Mr. Amot, ** more or less, with ten lan-
guages, — Sanscrit, Arabic/ Persian, Hindostanfle, Bengatoe, Enghih,
y Google
1835.] romsicur obituakt. 315
Hebrew, Greek, Latin, and French. The two first he knew critically,
aa a acholar ; the 3d, 4th, 5th, and 6th, he spoke, and wrote fluently ;
in the eighth perhaps his studies did not extend much beyond the
originals of the Christian Scriptures ; and in the latter two his knowl-
edge was apparently limited. He has published works in Sanscrit,
Arabic, Persian, Bengalee, and English."
'* When about 16,*' according to his own statement, he « composed a
manuscript calling in question the idolatrous system of the Hindoos."
This, together with his known sentiments, produced a coolness between
him and his relatives. Afler the death of his father in 1804 or 5, and
of his two brothers, he became possessed of considerable property, and
from this period he appears to have commenced his plans for reforming
the religion of his countrymen; and he published a work entitled
" Against the Idolatry of all Religions." On directing his attention to
the Christian Religion, he became strongly impressed with the excel-
lence of the Christian system of morality, and published in 1820, in
English, Sanscrit, and Bengalee, a series of selections, principally from
the first three Gospels, entitled " The Precepts of Jesus, the Guide to
Peace and Happiness." He passed by those portions of the Evangelists
which have been made the basis of distinctive doctrines; and also
(except where closely interwoven with the discourses of Christ), the
narratives of miracles, believing these not fitted to efiect the conviction
of his countrymen. This brought upon him some severe animadver-
sions in the '< Friend of India." Under the designation of '* A Friend to
Truth," Rammohun Roy published an appeal to the Christian public in
defence of the ** Precepts of Jesus ; " in which he declares, " that the
compiler believed, not only in one God, whose nature and essence are
beyond human comprehension, but in the truths revealed in the Chris-
tian system."
The principal object of Rammohun Roy*s visit to England was of a
political nature. He was charged with a commission from the King of
Delhi to enforce a claim against the East India Company to the extent
of jCoOOjOOO sterling. A few weeks before his death the matter was
brought to a compromise ; — the King of Delhi is to have added to his
income, the sum of £30,000 a year ; and as a reward of his services,
Rammohun Roy was to receive an annual sum of from £3,000 to
j&l,000 sterling, to be continued to his heirs for ever.
Rammohun Roy was about 6 feet high, and large in proportion, but
his person though not wanting in apparent symmetry, was unwieldy
and without activity. His features were large, manly, and fine ; his
countenance very dark, with a sallow tinge of ill health; but his eye was
full of Asiatic fire. — In politics he was a zealous republican ; expressed
warmly his hearty approbation of all liberal institutions; associated
chiefly with the liberal portion of the community ; and took a very deep
interest in the progress of the measure of English parliamentary re«
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aoae at Paris, ono at Ailworp, ono at
Mother plaees on tho eotttiaoBt of fiurepo. ..tt
Nov. 17. — At UMkM, El«ltti^ ill Idi aMi yoar, Mm. Ckafim
Woodkoute, D. D., Dean of Liehfield, a kaniod ttioalogini,:Mithay ff
two works OB tko Apooaljpss.
Not. 93.— At Wofftkin;, England, Jokm WaoUt D; D.»lbr 81 jmm
head master of BLaghj School, an eminont and sncoesAl tsaoksr.
Not. S3. — At Paris, Marskml JourdtM, (Jean Baptisto Jonidany) ite
was born at LimogM, in France, April 39, 1762. -He entered tka amj
4nl778. In Jane 1794, ke gained the TMtory of Flewasi by wkMkke
became eonqnefor of Belginm. In 1796, ke subdned Franeonia, b«i wis
soon after totally defeated by tbe Arefadnke Canrlss. ift 1806 be MB*
manded under Joeeph Bonaparte m Naples, and in 1866,kstl4ttnpid
bim to Bpaitt ; but after tke loss of tke battle of VittSria,keiWBaittBdin
•retirement at Rouen. He was one of the first to declare in ftrer of
Lonis XVIII., in 1814, and he passed his latter days ae foreman «f
the Hospital of InTaMda. ^ Jonrdan," said Bonaparte, at Bt. Hskii,
**i» m poor general; bat he 'possessed tke Tixtone loie imef his
eompetitors, of koBor^ integrity, end knmanily.'' .•:*!.>i^
Not. 85.-^ At Como^ aged 67, Priace Mektbu EaitHmljf 9i mthm-
ilil^ Prince of Este, Field Marsky, PriTy CennseUor to tke Empner df
•^Aostria, Ac He was deeeended from on illnstrioBs Hnngaiiaa ftm%.
Bud was, at one time, one of the riekest snbjecte in Botepn, Mi
elMdoe Tokay wine is made fiom tke firnitftil principality of Ikki Pi kins,
'Upon wkoee estetes are Ike largest fiocks of skeep in Enfope.
Not. 30.— At Flerenee, in kis 79d year, Odonel
fi'krdls,fi)rmerty M.P.IhrOakkamptoB. CoL Waidbobtaiaed |
notoriety and far a tJBiegfesipopnlaiityftBm Ms sneeuBtfBJMetJB^te
^m9, far inqnhteg Into^tiie ooisi«ol tf thn IMw pB ToA m aM»
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nuurkt oc luiTiiiy DO011 ooBBAMiBit
lua finfeii or ii^ids; tad Us
or.«\«Uld. .W]i«i«|iokMlo»i|l<
hidii and only n^M In « fkfUr
hk eottntesaiiee inM-<
a letter addreiwd to ihm\
Nnramberg, dat^d « Barafiaa
was that the beater had been left'
lahorac, in Oetohet, 1619, 9md:mlm^
hrongfatliim apiii hia hmae,^tllaii
mole aeoompanyiiig the letter
waaiAie ^f the light emwhft
Nwrainbeif , for hia &thar wai;
ISiSL lam a peer girl, aad
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teMi tad ft iiMMrflr wmu}^%ui-kBm^ u^^^hm^
tptMlwoaghitliaiii; and it Wis at NteMnlMrf tiM Im
vife»aAar Urmg erMU«M btiMM liiaMlf and ll» nai
iMid alwaja lieeiiw — * Pra^MMM to hk daaHi
when Im had a little emplojrBMBt in tkt vagiatm<-«Aaa» and
liad alio provid«d for liia raj^wt. Bono ffma luihta Mi
ation, an iaeffeetiial attempt had beea oMide ayon Uarfifli ftf lit
lin, u is enpposMl* thai finaUy laflieled the filial biavidilM*
Aigger. • ryH*^
Deo. 21. — Id London, the Rer. laOiii ITaiiMor^^ reetor of Ovatl
Biiekhill, Bookinghaikishirey anther of ee¥«ral pnhlieatioae, among wtddi
are *' Obeenrationa on the 0oetrine, DiaotpUne, and Manneia of tha
Weekeyan Methodiate/' and «< A Vindieation of Paley'aTheorj of Monili;!*
Deo. 29. — At Brougham Hall, Westmoreland, aged 53, Jmm
Snmghmm^ M. P., brother to Lord Chancellor Brougham.
Deo. 30. — In London, aged 76, WUlum MMy, F. R. 8. and 8^ A.,
a gentleman of considerable fortune and liberal education, a reqieotalila
poet, and distinguished as a translator. Some of his principal ihtim ta%
the Battle of the NUej Saul, aeveral tragediea, Ober6n (a fidtbAa 1
lalion from the German of Wieland), tiie Georgiea ol Virgil
into English Terse, and the translation of the Iliad and Odjiiaj if
Homer, in four Tolumes octavo, with the designs of Flaiman.
** Mr. Sotheby was the oldest English poet. His Oberon fiOpoa
Wieland, is an excellent performance, and faia translations from Vligil
and Homer rank in the first class of that difficult and rarely aaoeeaafid
branch of literature. He was not only an elegant scholar, but a good
flian, and a kind and liberal beneftetor of thoaa who reqniied hia pao<l>
wAuj tad." -^ Otni. M&g*
Deo. — At OUais, France, at a very advanced age, Qmmmi M^tmd
He was an IrishoMn by birth ; a man of talMits and aoeom-
and his life was fhll of adrehture. In hia youth Ua tiaa
ona of' the aids-de-camp of Lewis XV. of France, and came to AnmieA
iriA General Lafayette. He continuad in the French aerriee till tka
afterwards entered the serrioe of his native oonatry; ba»
i one of Bonaparte's prisoners, and was oonfinad threa yaam li
, and afterwards at Verdun, where ha remained till the
Umi. Ha was, lor a time, a fdlow-pfiaoner w^ tka Doe d'f
1831.
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Fob^ Id. — At Barlia, in 2tm4lk^4
•alfbrated divino. Qe waa born a^ J
•ItlMdiod to tha churoh of Iha 1
tlM LuliMMii ohojwb, and o«l««ni 4k» i<
liaUMd to tbe iaatfotioaa of ipo
fllpiBOMk «« bn mdol, vnd iivbUni j|99J^j
Ho oomaanoad poMi^ lUb Mr i^ii
pfofaaaor of theology at llaUo, and w|ii i
hk cbaiaeter, and the extent of hfii I
yaiilDiy/' he ii aaU UhoVi I
MiaiMMofte itoapait tbinhiy<fi^
Fab. 14^ — Iv LiMido% atfifii^tfw Rt^ flatt.lM#ab»^JSUNlW|lil
MHlft, In tiH^|*wl^«# ti9hAd| Prarttevt of the grtttrtr^dd TOil%l
Blue SoetvQr. »• MV%ili ki JLosdoii itf 1751^» tol wii^tiit IJiTjiliUlit
itl?#of HI ftii^ilt 0«ll^r«ifaM fimiljreniift ftame <xf Shore. ilflMil
tlMi age of 18^ hrwMit to ItMtui in the oItU eonrkio of ibe Biuik Milt
€9oiiipu^ Jmkn ptmmg eboiit 16 yeaie in diflbraiit ttilloa^ 'iidll
heviayttwa^gfeet progreM in the etodf of the Off^til teif«i|^^
fOtnmed to England In 1786, in company with Oofenioi^ ^fNMtt
Baelinge. At the cIom of the foUowingyear, he wne mppefat^ i^iiiAii
«f the Supreme Council to accompany Lord Cornwallia, who was J^HiMI
it the head of the gOTemment, and he took an aotiTe and ptm^flktl
part in the formation of tlie judicial and fiical eyttenw of India.
On the reaignation of Lord ComwaUb, he wic appoihted CSoteniMf^
General of India, and in 1798, he aaiumed the leina of gOreHMiiiMI
having alao been created a baronet In 1797 he wta ndaed to a pei>#ii|i
of Ireland, and in 1796 he retired ftom office, and letomed to EnglaiMl;
He was the intimate friend of that eminent eehc^ar^ Bbr Wimam'JcMI
Mooeeded him in the preaidency'of the Auatio Sodtsfty, and pMatlM
the «« Memoirs of hii Life and Writings/' in 1804. - <^ '*««
He fixed hit reeidence at Clapiwm, near London, and In oonjmlMMi
with hie ftienda, Wilberforee, Thorhton, Chaxiee Grant, €hrii¥ttl
Sharpe, and others, took an aett^e part in tlie establiidimenii aNm
Ohiistian Obeenrer. On the Ibrmation of the Britiah mai WkmUf/i
Bible Society in ld04, Lord Teignmonth, at the snggeilion of BiilM|^
Porteus, was chosen the first President, Bishops Poftens, Bai«lii|lia(
Fisher, and Burgess, togetber with Sir William PeppereU, Lord Oilii
bier, Charles Grant, and Wm. WUberibrce, being Viee-PkeiidgM^
This honorable office Lord Teignmonth held till his death ; aad^ln^lib
able, lealous, and pnident manner in wliioh he condndsd thtf afttenf
the society, and to the cathoKe and amiable spirit with whMi hi'^jMl^
mded over it, the institution has been greatly indebted fiir Hi proapiii^
Fbb. ae. — At Munich, in his fiSd year, ^JJeys 8§m^aitt^ tfii lifiglit
of lithography. ' ; r , .*i*i
April 5. ^ At Greenwich Hcspitaly aged 77, Sir Rkkmd
KmiUt Admiral of the White, Governor of Greenwidk Hospitii, i
Qnnmissioner of the Board of Longitnde. This distingairiiidi a
was bom at Charlton, in Hampahire, Jan. 16, 17S7, the son if IbHMI
Rinhird Keats ; entered the navj in 1770$ was iq^poiBlid ]
in 1807, Majorwgeneral of the Royal Mariaii in 161%: <
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> in whlob iw perfi»niiid thi
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IftM Yoted to attend hie ftmenl, end edjourned Hi iltliilf ^ ttdtt^VMlK
ilfton, the halls of the repreeentatiree and of the een«le i^ere dbtiMlli
mourning, and eulogies were pronounced npon him in Tarions phflAifc
• Lafkjette was the hurt surtiiiBg majorfaneiel of the Americaii rends-
Iiob; md he wae alwmTs afirm sad seelotts friend of fhelMled I
Very few men hare acted so eonspienoos a part in fiibte s6 hnigft ]
He was theheioloasserter of liberty in both the New and the CHd Wbfli^
^- ki Ids youth and in his age ; always an ardent fiiend of freedom ewl
tfie equal rights of mankind, and, at the same time, a friend of IvwiaHl
eider. Galignani's Bfeesenger, in announcing his death, ffsMbi'Mi*
«< The wondrous seenee, in the New World and the Old, la whiek lii
anne of Lalkyette was prominently dSsttnguished, are aiaoag Hie
lemarfcable in the annals oi mankind ; and we may safely ayer («
o«t entering into abetnbot opiakms on political* deetriaee), thel hMtey
does not| in all her records, possess e aeme, whidi
tfie eearching orded of pnblie ofdaion, eren ia the darkest aad^i
tMBpeetuous times, inore pore and unsullied thaa his, whose death h)e
oountiy is to-day called opoa to deplore." '--^A
' May ao.-- At Gallon, Iiekad, Jbsief i>0yli, D. 0., Oatiiolie VUlU^
ef Kildare,'a man of talents, e distlaguidied eontefeniiliili uad 4f
gnat influeaee with the Irish OMholiesi ^f
-My96.— lBLoBdoa,aged^8i; BmiBtakmt,^ckmxAfihm^9i
mate fcr tibe Ooloaial Department.
'' ittlf i6i->-Neer Loadon, aged 61, ^ammd 7k|fier CoiniiiSfe, aa elil^
aiat j^M^taetapiqrsiclaa, sad theologlaa, of whom soaie fiifther iiliiii
■Jiffimbiibly be gireaia the aext yolame.
AHfiRtCiN OBITUABT. - 1888.
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Ort. Wliill«7. 8lM MKMiipiiiied ker hutbtui to lli» alftle juwii«4m
cwrly ■0lilkfi,4uid ma libroompraHtt and uiiateiilia jnuf bleo^r^tWI^
IBoti with the IndtuM. # :
NoF. 85. — At CAttlMiM, S. C.,in hb 63d jMT, JMi^ AHIM9 iBk«^
Cm. He WW ta offioer ef the revolatioiiaiy armj.
— At ThibadeanxTiUe, La., aged 110, EHmim Darmf.
— At Raleigh, N. C, on hie journey to Waahingtoa, Tkmmwa J>.
WingldoHf M. C. from Sooth Carolina.
Dee. 4. — At Lee, Man., aged 66, JUxm Hyde, D. D^ aa «aiaanl
and mach reepeeted clergyman.
Dec. 7. — At Rozbory, Mass., in hii 76th year, EUphaUt FmrUK%
D. D., a member of the Corporation of Hanrard UalTonity.
Dec.2l. — At Twiford, in Weatmoreland eoonty, Va., in hb Tllk
year, John P. Hungerford. He was an offioer in the reTolationary wai^
and afterwards a member of Congress from Virginia.
bee. 22. — In Kentucky, at an advanced age, Hmry Banks*
Dee. 26. — At Newark, N. J., aged about 87, JShrakam Ward, one ol
the oldest and most respectable inhabitants of the town.
1834.
Jan. 3. — At Groton, Mass., aged 92, Capiain Jibrakam dkild, an oA*
eer in the army of the Reyolution.
Jan. 7. — In Jersey City, N. J., aged 65, Cadwdlader D, Coldm, long
aae of the most eminent lawyers at the New Tork bar, and a maa
■laeh respected for his talents and virtues; formerly mayor of New
Tork, and a member of Congress. He was an early and intimate fiiea4
ai Robert Fulton, and also his biographer.
Jan. 10. — In Maury county, Tenneseee, at ther nncommoalj imI-
vanced age of 154 years, Mrs. Betsey Trmtkam. The IbUowing fai^
taealtware ftom a notice of her, dated Mnrfreesborongh, Tenn., Feb.
S8^a«iqaoted in the National Gasette. "She was born in Genaai^,
4Ml;a»ifniled to the British Colonies in America, at the time when m
flnt letUement was made in North Carolina, in the year 1710. — At tha
,Kpi.#f 190 years, her eyesight became almost extinct, but during tl|a
JiilM yeeia of her life, ebe possessed the power of vision as perfto^|r
Malthe age of 20. For many yean prtvloas to her death aha a^.
MMlia to walkf aad is said to have reqalred great atteatioa (a
.lilPiilf^^ 1VAB7 f*h to preveat the temperature of her bodj
^fclillgae low ea aot toaaitito aatmal life. At the time of her
jgMlwNiMli^J^ Fer$0
^ feia her »ath,iiia nnj^mpliii to ^MagaU the difti^
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Jaa. — At Montreal^ Canadai''
■ In Wamn eduNtyiif. C^» i|^]
Feb. 2. —At Georgetow% 0. C^
MeMktrio MeUiodiit pfMehfr. H«^«Npfii
in hb Qonm <^ 90 yean' pf«Mp^
Ireland, and naited almoat 0rf«^^|M^ol^f
poaed to hare preaeJMMi to oMitfliral 1
Feb. 4. — In Laorena Diatlte^iKklL^
merlj a member of Congreaa. ''^ ^^^^
Feb.-^ At Bethlehem, Pa., ag^^^
Scli0«milf , the aecnlar head
Fiatrani, in America, anthor of i
Feb. 10. — At 8Qtlon,llaaa.;^
tar ei Congreaa, for Woreeater i
Ml. 11— In the C^AUA it^
M.C.fto«i Virginia. Ontiiida^i
^> «bUe«gflii for ottdtlillt ^' <
i^^olhliiinnitfdiilaj '^
^^5^5-j4lf^f4, -^l^^-^^,
I'^jr.
in iiiftaVait m m^mit^ Qiimm} mhHk km 'i
B«ing tiiiui toft aa dffflMB al •• tirijr ag«i oivitr U» em of 1
Ji^Mf. Wilt, ivM m tr«»f Mnall patrimoBy, 1m wm. In liii Wkfbm^
placed at a flmirialilag adwoi kept by Uie Hair. Hmaa UaaAfim WM$k ^
gomery conntjri with wbom be eontinnad four yean, and dM*f >ilili
time be received ttm prineipal part of bia edoeatioB, being cAtltod
through all the Latin and Greek daaaios then usually taught in grattii*
'mar aeboola, and also'some branchea of Engliah edneiation; and be
formed a taate for general literature. Mr. Hunt*a aebool wae bcokiB
up when Wirt was but fifteen, and not baring meani to oblaiii a
college education, he paeaed about 20 montba'as a privale tolor kt 4m
fiimily 6f Benjamin Edwarda, the father of Ninian Edwards, late
goTemor of Illinois. He afterwards began the study of law with Hr.
' Wm. P. Hunt; son of his old preceptor, completed bis course with Mr.
Thomas Swann, formerly United States attorney fi»r the Diatxtetr «f
Columbia, and in 1792 commenced practice at Culpepper Conrt-Hooie
in Virginia, at the age of 20 years.
In 1795, he married the eldest daughter of Dr. George ^Gilmer, a dis-
tinguished physician, and took up bia residence at Pen Park, the i^aat
of bis father-in-law, near CharlottesTille, and here be was introduced to
. the acquaintance of Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and other peraenf
of celebrity ; but h« soon contracted habits of great diasipation, firom
which he is said to have been recorered by a sermon which he be^
from a blind preacher, James Waddell, wbom he baa "celebrated in bia
« British Spy.*' In 1799, his wife died, and he was soon after elected
clerk of the House of Delegates. Having performed the dutiea of .this
office two years, he was, in 1802, appointed chancellor of the Eaaletm
District of Virginia, and then took up his residence atWilliamabnrg^ and
in the aame year he married the daughter of Colonel Gamble of Riehp
mond. He soon after reaigned his chancellorship, and at the close of te
year 1803, removed to Norfolk, and entered upon the assiduous practice of
bis profession. Just before be removed to Norfolk, he wrote.tbe letteis
]^lisbed in the Richmond Argus, under the title of " The Britteh 8py»"
which were afterwards collected into a email volume, and have pnaiid
through ten editions. In 1806, he took up his residence at Richmond,
and, in the following year, he greatly diatingnished himself in the trial
of Colonel Burr. In 1^12, he wrote tlie greater part of a aeiiaaci
.fflMja, which were originally published in the Ricbmciid Enfoirar
«»dsrtbetitleof« The Old Bachelor," and have ainoe, inaoettfttlad
Ibnn, passed through several edKiooa. The *^ Life of Patrick Ha«|^
li|>fgeet lilafaxy prcidoetion, wis fitat publiafaed in 1^7.
jba 1816» be was appointed by Mr. Madiaon tb«'UailtA#tel«n|
^ aM7 fcf tha INalilatof TifClBin; and In ^7, 1^
flaBenl of the United States, n poat wbM be odenpiad iltt,^
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1835.J ' AMBRICAir OBITUART. 329
She was born in Frankfort, Germanj, but had reiided in Philadelphia
during the last 70 years.
. Near Monongalia, Va., aged 97, CoL, John Evans. He com-
manded a regiment of militia in the war of the Revolution, and was a
member of the convention that formed the first constitution of the state.
June 2. — At Annapolis, Md., aged 55, Edward Uoyd; formerly gov-
ernor of Maryland, and a member of the United States Senate, a man
highly respected both in public and private life.
. At Norwich, Conn., aged 97, Major Gen. Ebcnezer Hunting'
ion. He graduated at Tale College in 1775 ; joined the army near Boston
the same year as a volunteer ; in Sept. was commissioned as a lieutenant ;
in 177C, he was appointed a captain and also deputy adjutant-general, in
1777, a major, and in 1779, a lieutenant-colonel ; and he was present at the
surrender of Cornwallis at Torktown. He was twice elected a member
of Congress. In 1799, he was, at the recommendation of Washington,
appointed a brigadier-general in the army raised by Congress, when
expectations were entertained of a war with France.
. At Lyndeborough, N. H., aged 100, Mrs. Rachel Badger.
July 4. — In Georgia, aged 32, L. Q. C. Lamar, judge of the Oak-
mulgee circuit.
July G. — At Detroit, aged 43, George B. Porter ^ governor of the
territory of Michigan.
July 11. — At Saratoga Springs, Benjamin F. Demmingf of Danville,
Vermont, and a member of Congress from that stale.
July 18. — At Madrid, in Spain, of cholera, Mrs. Van JVess^ wife of
C. P. Van Ness, United States Minister Plenipotentiary to Spain.
July 22. — At a place called Cross Timbers, 120 miles west of Fort
Towson, while commanding on the southwestern frontier. Brigadier
General Henry Leavenworth, a much esteemed officer.
July 23. — At Louisville, Ken., of apoplexy, Thomas HUson, an
eminent comedian.
July 26. — Near Charlestown, Indiana, Jonathan Jennings^ the first
governor of Indiana, and formerly a member of Congress.
. In Knox co., In., Charles Slade, M. C. for Illinois. He was
taken sick on his journey from Washington home, and died in less than
24 hours.
. At Economy, Pa., the seat of the " Harmonists," in his
60th year, Frederic Rapp, the leader of the Harmonists.
. At Washington, aged 78, Thomas Law. He was a native of
England, a son of Dr. Edmund lisw, formerly bishop of Carlisle, and a
brother of the late Lord Ellenborongh.
At Fredericksburg, Va., aged 83, Col. Thomas Minfir.
Aug. 4. — At Brooklyn, N. T., William Johnson, of Charleston, 8. C,
asaooiate judge of the Snpreme Conrt of the United States. He had
been laboring for a long time under en afiection in his jaw, which had
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1835.] CHRONICLE OF EVE5TS, 1833i 331
14. Marshal Bourraont makes another attack on Lisbon, bat is again
repulsed.
18. The President of the United States having (as stated in the Globe
of Sept. 23), " after a very full and careful examination, come to the con-
clusion that the Public Deposits ought to be changed to the state banks,'
reads a communication to his Cabinet containing his reasons in favor of re-
moving the Deposits from the Bank of the United States. — " He begi
his Cabinet to consider the proposed measure his own, in support of which
he shall require no one of them to make a sacrifice of opinion or princi-
ple. Its rcHpon^ibiiity has been assumed, aflcr the most mature delibera-
tion and lenection, as necessary to preserve the morals of the people, the
freedom of the press, and the purity of the elective franchise.*'
20. Marshal Bourmont, with 15() other French otBcers of all ranks, re-
tires from (he service of Don Miguel, and is succeeded in the command of
the army by General Macdonald.
22. Donna Maria, Queen of Portugal, arrives at Lisbon from. England,
and is well received by the people.
23. William J. Dunne, Secretary of the Treasury, having declined to
sign the order for removing the Public Deposits from the Bank of the
United States, is removed from office, and Roger B. Taney is appointed to
succeed him ; and he removes the collection of the public money from the
Bank of the United States to selected state banks, on the 1st of October.
26. The Marquis of Wellesley makes his public entry into Dublin as
Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland.
27. In the town of Tampico, Mexico, out of a population of 5,200,
about 2000 are said to have died, during the season previous to this date, of
cholera and yellow fever.
29. Died at Ma<liid, of a stroke of apoplexy, in his 49th year, Ferdi-
nand VII, king of Spain. The Queen Dowager, appointed Regent by the
will of the king, till the young queen Isabella II. attains the age of 18
years, assumes the title of Reina Gohemadora^ or Queen Regent.
29. A circular issued abolishing, at the command of the King of En-
gland, the intliclion of corporal punishment in the army, except for mutiny,
insubordination, or violence to officers, drunkenness on duty, selling accou-
trements, or stealing from comrades.
OCTOBER, 1833.
4. The insurgent General Duran defeated by Santa Anna, the President
of Mexico.
10. A sanguinary contest takes place before Lisbon, the forces of Mi-
guel being repulsed, and, on the 11th, driven as far as Santarem, where
they make a stand ; but, after five houn' fighting, they are driven from the
town.
12. A destructive storm or tempest hi North Carolina, by which tre«i»
fences, chimneys, and houses are prostrated.
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83. Tbe Frandi CkaikNi» opMttd bj die Ung fo peim||r.|f|te
•tected Piefbtent of tiM Cluuiiber of D)»piiti«0»^b opporitlon to G(«hm
La&jette, by • TOte of 290 to 89.
S3. Tbo TiM-Cbancollor of Engtaod dodte in liiTor of ramoflnf ttf.
WeDbdoved and the other tnitteeft of Lady Hewley'i Charity #dm 4i
ftitme adminif tration of the fund, on the ground of tfieir being UritgttlJIi
1834.
JANUARY, 1834^
15. The city of Leira, in Portagal, taken by Coont de I
and the whole garriaon, about 1,500 in number of Bfignelifea, maA
prieonera.
90 -. 23. Great earthquake in South America ; the eitiea of Popayan
and Pakto almoat entirely deatroyed, and many Uvea loat
S5. The Caatle of St. Louia, at Quebec, the reaidence of the gOf^
•mora-general of Britiah North America, deatroyed by &m*
96. Fire at Rochester, N. T. ; loaa eatimated at ftlN>,00a.
U9. Duel at Paria, between General Bugcaud and M. Dntoog, nM*
bera of tlie Chamber of Deputiea ; .the latter being killed.
FEBRUARY, 1834.
4. The Preoident of the United Btatea aenda a meaaaga to baft
lioiiaea of Congreaa, cenauring tlie *< condootof the Bank of the UnJ^
ted Statea in refuaing to deliTer tlie booka^ papera, and fmida felatSngJ»
Hie execution of the aet of Congreaa of Jnaa 7tli, 1838, anthM, ^ Aa
•ol BBppleaieatary to the ' Act for the relief of certain annriTing ol^
eaia and aoldiera of the rcTolution.* *'
4. The Britiah Parliament aaaemblea, and ia opened by tha king bk
6. Mr. Webater, chairman of the committee on finance in the USat-
tod 9tataa* Senate, to whom waa reibned the leport of «he Sacfcte^ if
tiwTkeaaaryQf thaSdof Dacember,]883,onthaiano¥al cft^Ffi^.
lia I^apoaite ftma the Bank of the United Stalaa. and a faaalntkp||||U
vUted totka Baaate by Mr* Clayvdeclaring that «« tha ]
hf 4m Beatatary for the laaMval of aaid Depcaitay ata
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1835.]' cHRoiricLE of svkhtb, 1634. 335
liTan, and Hugh McElderry, as goyemment directon of the Bank of
the United Statea, rejected by the Senate, bj a vote of 30 to 11.
7. The Senate of the United Stotea paaa, bj a vote of 27 to 16, Um
following resolutions : — " That the Protest communicated to the Sen-
ate on the 17th [of April] by the President of the United States, asserts
powers as belonging to the President, which are inconsistent with the
just authority of the two houses of Congress and inconsistent with the
constitution of the United States ; " — ^* That the aforesaid Protest is a
breach of the privileges of the Senate, and that it be not entered on the
journal."
11. Don Carlos embarks with his family and servants at Aldea
Gallega, and leaves the peninsula for England.
15. A motion to repeal the Septennial Act and shorten the dura-
tion of parliament, rejected in the House of Commons, by a vote of 237
to 187.
17. Admiral Napier takes the whole garrison (800) of Villa de Oren,
in Portugal, prisoners.
26. The Duke of Terceira gains a victory at Aceceira, near Thoroar,
over the forces of Miguel, and takes 1,200 prisoners. On hearing of
these disaBters, Miguel evacuates Santarem, which is immediately occu-
pied by Saldanha.
27. Santarem, which had been in the possession of the troops of
Don Miguel, having been taken by the army of Queen Maria, the forces
of the former surreuder, and Don Miguel and Don Carlos are delivered
up by their own men.
— . According to the 7th report of the American Temperance Society,
the number of Temperance Societies in the United States now exceeds
7,000, with more than 1,250,000 members; and more than 1000 Ameri-
can vessels now sail on the ocean, in which ardent spirits are not used.
JUNE, 1834.
1. Don Miguel embarks in the Stag frigate, and on the 6th inst. sails
from Portugal for Italy.
13. The House of Representatives (U. S.) vote to lay on the table the
Resolution from the Senate, declaring the reasons of the Secretary of the
Treasury for removing the Public Deposits unsatisfactory and insufficient,
by a vote of 114 to lOl.
17. Don Carlos of Spain arrives at Portsmouth, England.
18. Mr. McKean states in the United States Senate, that 33,700 free-
men of Pennsylvania had petitioned for the restoration of the Deposits,
and only 571 had remonstrated against it.
20. The bill for the admission of Dissenters to the English Universttief
passes to a second reading in the House of Commons, by a vote of 381
to 147.
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WORCESTER'S
COMPREHENSIVE DICTIONARY,
WITH PRONOUNCING VOCABULARIES OP CLASSICAL
AND SCRIPTURE PROPER NAMES.
This Dictionary is required to be used in the public schools of Botton,
and it has been introduced into many academies and seminaries in dif-
ferent parts of the country. It is well adapted to the use of schools,
families, and private gentlemen, containing in the first alphabetical
seris, about 43,000 words, as many as G,000 more than Walker's octavo
or quarto '* Critical Pronouncing Dictionary," and upwards of 1G,000
more than the " Boston School edition " of Walker ; and the whol*
volume, including the Vocabularies of Classical and Scripture Proper
Names, contains about G3,000 words, (to all of which the pronunciation
is given,) being upwards of 30,000 words more than are found in the
" Boston School edition " of Walker, together with its vocabularies of
Classical and Scripture Proper Names ; and with respect to those words
for the orthography, pronunciation, or definition of which an intelligent
English reader has the most frequent occasion to consult a Dictionary,
it is one of the most complete works of the kind extant.
In the preparation of this Dictionary, pronunciation has been made a
leading object, and has received particular attention ; and as a Pro-
nouncing Dictionary, it will be found to possess peculiar advantages.
A prominent feature in the plan consists in the exhibition of authorities
respecting words of various^ doubtfulf or disputed pronunciation ; and
this volume is so constructed as to exhibit, witli respect (o all this class
of words, for which a Pronouncing Dictionary is chiefly wanted, the
modes in which they are pronounced by all the most eininent English
orthoepists.
Recohheitdations.
This Dictionary exhibits, in its different parts, ample evidence of
inquiry, careful comparison, and sound judgment. It combines, in a
very condensed and yet intelligible form, a greater quantity of valuable
matter than any other similar work ; and as a Pronouncing Dictionary,
it possesses decided advantages over all others, by its superior system
of notation, and by its exhibition of all the principal authorities respect-
ing words of doubtful or various pronunciation. We do not hesitate to
pronounce it, in our judgment, the most comprehensive, accurate, and
useful compendium within our knowledge.
Joseph Story, LL. D., Professor of Laid ^ Cambridge, Mass.
SiDKET WiLLARD, A. M., lote Prof Hebrew, Latin, ^a,, do.
Edward T. CHARiriNO, A. M., Prof. Met, ^ Oratory, da.
Ch. Anthon, LL. D., Prof. Gr. ^ Lot., Columbia Col.,Jf. Y,
J. P. CusHiiro, A. M., Pres. Hampdm-Sydnty College^ Va,
Alorzo Church, D. D., PresidaU Dniv, Georgia^ Athena.
A
Digitized by V3V7VJV IC
11. ELEMENTS OF HISTORY,
Ancient and Modprn, with an Historieal Atlas^ by J. E. Worcebtxb,
A. A. S.y S. H. S.~ A new edition.
The Historical Atlas contains tJie following Charts. —
1. Chnrt or («enoriil History. 7. Iliitorical Chart of Enjflanil.
2. Chnn of Mythology. 8. Flittorical Chart of France.
3. Chart of Saorecl Hi-tlory. 9. Ilintorical Chart of nprmany.
4. Chart or. AiiciiMit Chronology. 10. Ilijitoricul Chart of t<pam.
5. Cliart of Moilcrn Chronohigy. 11. Chart of Aniorti^nn History.
6. Chart of fc*o%ercisrn of Europe. 12. Chart of Biofsriphy.
The work, conipritiing both the KUmevts of History and the Mlas^ if
eitentsively used in schools, academies, and colleges ; and it has been
highly reconimendt'd by various lilerary gentlemen. — President Kirk-
land and Proftssors Ui.dne and U'Ufard^ of Harvard University, and
the Ilev. Dr. Jieuslnj, late Provost of Pennsylvania University, say in
their recoinmcndation : — "We can cheerfully recommend it as the
best clemontary work of the kind with which we are acquainted." —
President Lindsnj, of Nashville University, s.iys, — " 1 give it the de-
cided preference to every work of the kind with which I am tc-
quointed."
III. WOUCESTER'S ELEMENTS OF HISTORY. Ancient and
Modem, with a Chnrt and Tab.'cs of History included within the
volume. — A new edition.
The Elemnits of History and the Historical Ada^ (mentioned above)
were designed to be used to<retln*r, each having heretofore been mate-
rially defective without the other ; but the former is now put in such a
■tate tliat it may be conveniently used without the latter. This has
been accomplished by fulding in the volume the Chart of Grntral Ws'
ioryj and also by inserting a series of Tables of History, which, in a
manner, supply the place of the Atlas.
IV. WORCESTER'S HISTORICAL ATLAS,
WITH Explanations and Questions, comprising the ttcclce Charts
enumerated above. — A new edition.
The Historical Atlas is furnished with the necessary ExplanationM
and Qutstions, which are now included in the Atlas together with the
Charts ; so that it may now be conveniently used by itself, or in com-
pany with any elementary work on History.
N. B. It will be observed that the three following forms are now
p repared, and either may be had as shall best suit the purchaser : —
Ist. The Elements of History and the Historical Atlas, to be used
together as heretof,:re : —
2d. The ElemenU ff History , with a Chart end Tables of History in-
eluded within the rotume, to be used without die Histonral Atlas : —
3d. The Historical Atlas, with Erplanations and Quest'onSj to be used
by itself, or in connection with any elementary work on history.
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V. woRCEsrrr - - ---n or m^^
with TTt^^Tncjal M.mi Chnm<- — rii. 1
1! ' AAoient Ciutiiiolog)r« 3. Mcnivm CbfQiK>lo|^. 4. Ami:
V ; WORCESTER'S ELEMENTS OF GEOGRAPHY
Ancienl And M«Hlt>m ; with an AtlRa^ Anoiefil anii '
Ancirnt Mas ; — 5 Mapn ; — riz. llic Komaa Em|»lrey ^* ^ -
KmUl Miitof. And P&lesit^ie.
Mtnicrti .idax ; — H Maps ;— Tiz. 1* HeigHU of ^W*^-^"'
Len^lha of Rivers ; 3. The World ; 4. North Atn<?rioa ; 5, I
6. New Englftod SUlet; 7. IVliddle Stales, wiUi Marvlntirj^
Ohio, 6tc. ; ^, South America; 9. Europe; 10. Bntt^fa l*
Friuice) Oerinanv, Belgium^ Holland, &c. ; 1^. A<tft ; J3..
Arabia, Persia, Egypt, &,c, ; 14, Africa,
TUU Atlofi has b«en newltj and ktindsmmly tn grand ; %omt purtj f
ha?e been enlArged) and It is now offered to the public md ui
improved forriK
In thiii Geography scholars ore examined for admiftstod ta(pli„.
tnd other colleges ; and it ia also extenaivefy used in mct^faililtfWT
icboola in differeni parts of llie country. — It oontmin* n V- —
Vocabultiry of Geogrnphical Namesi consisting of nbout 3,(
'^ Mr. Worcester 'a Geography appears to ua a most ezcclit^ut Atar.
aL'* — J\*QTth w'lmtricnn Hevieic.
** I cannot hesitate lo pronounce it, on the whole, the hrwi r
of Geography for the uee of Academiefl, tliat I have seen." —
Miller, D. D,, of Princeton,
" Of all the elementary treatises on the auhject which hr\
liahed^ I have seen none which I can so cheerfully recorn
public/' — /?ep, BennH TijUr^ D. D., late Prts, of Ihirtmattih t*^'' •
VIL WORCESTER S EPITOME OF GEOGRAPHY,
With an JiUas^ contaiiiijig 15 Maps.
** It would be difficuU lo collect within the same Umil« »i.
Uieful« and well cboscu matter, aa is contained in this \:
imd the accompanying Allaa.'' — ChH^an Kxdmint^.
VIIL WORCESTER'S SCRIPTURE GEOGRAPttYi
Aeoompanivd with an Jtlas, containing i} Alaps.
<^ We think this a very neat and useful little work. II If
coxnpaas, but full ofinatruction/*— >Spinil of the Pilgrims,
Tbo mTi9vo works may bo had tn (juamitiM of iho {'ubti«hMn, fliUiar
Ko» 112, Wathingion StrcHct^ Bcntoti ; — aIm of l.oUins At Haittitijr ; Jo*
fiod Lock wood i J. LeBTJtti ii.nd N, & J* White, N«w Y»rk;— L'
T(*r*iuu4 j licvgiin *t Tliom]>«Dn \ Gt'i^g At Klliot ; rntocK fc Putiin* ; ^
TdwnriFhiUdc\vUiti ^ — JtiMiih Jewuttj Cunbi/ig k Soitt ^ W. Jt i. ^
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