“w< a
oO Pan 24 or Ctl lnaeadl on
ot cn mt Raion gaa eh ne tah eta
o oer ee ae ne my Sv
ae Slt ta , a ee id Aa.
en Pa cate a ee a =
=~ L. . es
Fast
==
es
= ames
e oc} — - s =
Awe eee =.
7 oJ iw we - rae
ieee ore
te ar mt! = - *. a =“. teehee 4) = a TT eae
ORG Paine = tC Sent a Pe gett eae
Sef oe ee
- - 7 — *
1%
q
S-NWA- Ph, la delphi
HARVARD UNIVERSITY
Tish
LIBRARY
OF THE
Museum of Comparative Zoology
}
}
Pe Oe es a
j , i] cr a y A | hy
hil A HA re Wy, i \ L
eRe eh Le |
i, i
:
,
oe
on
THE
FORTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF THE
LER ARY
ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY:
¥
OF PHILADELPHIA. |
(INCORPORATED Marcu 21st, 1859.)
READ AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE MEMBERS AND LOAN
HOLDERS OF THE SOCIETY.
AprRIL 22d, 1920.
PHILADELPHIA:
PRESS OF ALLEN, LANE & ScoTT
1211-1213 Clover Street;
1920.
CK
10
hae
(0c
Wh
\
0)
Yat
0
J
i
i
tf
if
f
()
5
eat
i ‘
t
3
Cel
i
THE
FORTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF THE
ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY
OF PHILADELPHIA.
(INCORPORATED Marcu 21st, 1859.)
READ AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE MEMBERS AND LOAN
HOLDERS OF THE SOCIETY.
APRIL 22d, 1920.
PHILADELPHIA:
PRESS OF ALLEN, LANE & SCOTT
1211-1213 Clover Street,
1920.
THE
ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF PHILADELPHIA.
(FAIRMOUNT Park.)
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
ELECTED BY THE SOCIETY.
CHARLES B. PENROSE, M.D., ROBERT G. Le CONTE, M.D.,
President. HENRY PRATT McKEAN,
CLEMENT B. NEWBOLD,
CHARLES 8S. W. PACKARD,
Treasurer.
CHRISTIAN C. FEBIGER,
Vice-President.
CHARLES M. LEA,
GEORGE L. HARRISON Jr.,
THOMAS DeWITT CUYLER, = ar. FRED GRATZ,
OWEN WISTER, RICHARD H. HARTE, M.D.
D. M. BARRINGER, WILLIAM L. ABBOTT, M.D.
WM. H. FURNESS 3d, M.D.
W. B. CADWALADER, M.D., WILSON CATHERWOOD,
~— B. DAWSON COLEMAN.
ELECTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL.
GEORGE CONNELL
SUPERINTENDENT OF THE§GARDEN.
C. EMERSON BROWN. .
CLERK.
F, ROBERT GILPIN.
PATHOLOGIST.
HERBERT FOX, M.D.
ASSISTANT PATHOLOGISTS, | ,
FRED D. WEIDMAN, M.D., E. P. CORSON-WHITE, M.D.
SOLICITOR.
W. W. MONTGOMERY.
(3)
oe ‘. : 7 Ge a3 ies
. ry ® - -
“a a a, : . = ba
e : o Poe's i a
i" Vo P ait wee “ Vo
oo > A. ce meire
“ =a. - 7, ¥
; a
\ .
‘ . p - + "te A as. ab
: ath JUS 90 Flee ee
: : To ee
= ceo -¥ctoedract
tT 1 aE SE ya thin, |
. ¢ r i }
; 4 a Ua ove, - ae aa
\ } Pp ht a
f A 4 ‘ } c |
e ;
oF ‘s
: jk d AS,
e [eA] }
\
re; oS
- ‘ , * a *
- “| ‘ ~
, »
7 j
x i
e- ie, (é ~
-
= ff, + es
ea P
~ at
4 : 7
; pe: “ a
ici , rey. a
—_
se =
= 7 :. )s tte
/
Pe " ‘ ; Fs
. i
c ete | ™
*
. z , pia . 4 4>. fy.’ 7 ,AVAIPSA - ’
| ae Tae
..
r
~
7
REPORT
OF THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
PHILADELPHIA, April 22d, 1920.
The Board of Directors of the Zoological Society of
Philadelphia presents to the members and loanholders
its forty-eighth annual report, for the year ending Feb-
ruary 29th, 1920.
GENERAL AFFAIRS AND FINANCES.
The number of members at the close of the year was :—
MAEM TUBES sia ca wipe te aoe ls Wi tye cn wee alee 137
I ne ae a ee 986
RPP TETDETS. 15 a. es ks eke ve le oe 9
Pree eria) MEMPDECTSDINS . 0. og iene vn tinters os 243
PE RRA gc a, cc oe. woes a 2) we oe whee 26
Petal members) ee 1,401
The following is a report in detail of the admissions
and receipts for the year :—
mauie (paying at gates)... ee os 260,975
Children’ (paying at gates)..........0..00. 0.0000. 88,383
Members (including life and annual members,
loanhdlders’ annual, and complimentary an-
Peeper te EG Oa, SE 1,543
Loanholders’ single tickets................... 5,593
Free admissions (charitable institutions, donors’
meee. ye ey PO EE PS VL. 13,202
enter tiewete Pe ee a 108
sg A a 1,452
371,256
* In addition to these 200,000 tickets were issued for the admission of
pupils of the Philadelphia Schools.
(5)
6
Monthly Record of Receipts from Admissions for 1919-
1920, with corresponding account for 1918-1919.
MontTH 1918-1919 1919-1920 CoMPARISON
March...... $4,150.70) $4,386.40 Increase $235.70
Aprk. ees 4,126.10; 8,148.10 Increase 4,022.00
MB Y. 0 ered 5,754.80| 9,001.25! Increase 3,246.45
JURE 4:44 a.9'. 7,364.80} 8,010.75| Increase 645,95
AMT 58 2h, oes 9,262.70| 7,318.55) Decrease 1,944.15
August..... 8,231.40} 12,086.40) Increase 3,855.00
September..| 8,908.40) 10,017.85| Increase 1,108.95
October.....; 3,010.75| 5,639.60) Increase 2,628.85
November..| 3,014.15) 5,937.60) Increase 2,928.45
December...| 2,181.20} 1,414.95) Decrease 766.25
January....| 2,265.40) 1,057.05) Decrease 1,208.35
February...| 3,253.80; 1,244.05} Decrease 2,009.75
$61,524.26 | $74,262.05| Increase $12,737.85
The receipts from admissions for the year have been
much greater than ever before in the history of the Gar-
den, as have also the receipts from the sale of guides,
souvenirs and other privileges of the Garden. ‘The cost
of maintenance, however, has greatly increased.
It has been a rather trying year throughout, as speci-
mens have been very scarce and hard to secure on ac-
count of the war embargo, and other causes. Those that
have come into the country have been received in more
or less bad condition, and this, added to the extreme and
continued cold weather during the winter, has. made it
difficult to maintain a complete collection. Fortunately,
few important specimens have been lost, and in spite of
the restricted opportunities nearly all the cages and en-
closures are well stocked and the total number of speci-
mens exhibited is equal to last year.
Owing to the unsettled condition of labor and the ina-
bility of securing material, very little new building was
undertaken, the only important work being the altera-
7
tions of the old bird house. The former is intended for
the exhibition of macaws and parrots and in winter for
pelicans, cranes and other birds that are kept out of
doors throughout the summer. In addition to this a large
outside enclosure for the Barbary sheep was completed.
Other buildings, however, have been greatly improved
by painting, and many minor improvements completed
during the year, as usual. |
The Board of Directors announce with deep regret the
death of Mr. Robert D. Carson on February 19th, 1920.
Mr. Carson was first employed by the Society as clerk
in the office at the Gardens on November Ist, 1879. He
became Assistant Superintendent February 9th, 1899,
and was appointed Superintendent in 1905, succeeding
Dr. Arthur E. Brown. On November Ist, 1918, he was
forced to retire because of ill health.
TREASURER’S REPORT.
INCOME AND EXPENDITURES.
For the fiscal year ending February 29th, 1920.
INCOME.
Athniseion receipes ec Joes Eee be
Seentaat Garden!) 5: poh) eo24.' 22 oe eee ale ee
Sale ar UIGES. 2 se eae eet eee ak
Sale of souvenir booklets. . 0) .i... 3. ae
Sale of souvenir post cardsis'/ 09. A Pe
Daiikey ides. 5.65 10 bin Sedan gases
Sundry receipts: iss trcus yews nike win p wee
Received from the City of Philadelphia through
the Commissioners of Fairmount Park........
"Potal incomes 6 ia0 eon oe oe ee ee
EXPENDITURES.
Paeties. 2. ee tonne eat ae ee $36,866.96
Olive expenses. 2.5255 5. ceal tees ot 754.15
General expenseS............0.00005 72,046.56
Purchase of animals...........2.... 6,348.15
Permanent improvements........... 827.34
Transferred to Emergency Fund.... 19,000.00
Total expenditires:,..)0 525 56.22. et vcaes
Excess of income over expenditures......
$74,262.05
750.00
2,885.78
1,055.00
1,008.50
397.05
346,70
1,706.60
3,467.05
50,000.00
oeereeevevreee
$135,843.16
35.27
$135,878.43
$135,878.43
C. 8. W. PACKARD,
Audited and found correct, April 20th, 1920.
Stockton Bates & Sons.
(8:
Treasurer.
TOTAL NUMBER OF ANIMALS EXHIBITED
IN EACH CLASS DURING THE YEAR.
EM elds an Muar is hee! | le yattetety 4 628
a rN at, MEME YAR YS Ly 1,405
ee ae ae ne ee re 818
AMPHIBIANS....... (at Tt A ey ee Rata ee 48
2,899
Species that have never before been exhibited in the
collection are:
Pale Cebus, Cebus flavescens Gray.
Hab., Brazil.
One by purchase June 18th.
Reddish Woolly Monkey, Lagothrix infumatus, Gray.
Hab., Amazon Valley, South America.
This very rare monkey was received November 25th
and was the first specimen ever shown at the Gar-
den. The striking dark, reddish color of its hair is
very distinctive and was well shown when the ani-
mal was placed in the same cage with the Hum-
boldt’s Woolly Monkey with its dull blue-gray color.
. Variegated Agouti, Dasyprocta viriegata, Tsch.
Hab., Colombia.
One by purchase January 30th.
Black-crested Jay, Xanthura sanblasiana Lafr.
Hab., Western Mexico.
Two by purchase December 9th.
Citril Finch, Chrysomitris citrinella Boie.
Hab., Central & Southern Europe.
Two by purchase November 138th.
Rufous-bellied Finch, Spermophila hypoxantha Pelz.
Hab., Brazil.
Two by purchase June 17th.
- Black Finch, Spermophila luctuosa Lafr.
_ . Hab., From Colombia to Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
Four by purchase June 17th.
_ (9)
10
Yellow-fronted Green Tanager, Chlerophonia frontalis
Sclater.
Hab., Venezuela.
Five by purchase January 29th.
Pileated Sparrow, Zonotrichia pileata (Bodd.).
Hab., Central and South America.
Two by purchase June 17th.
Thick-billed Grosbeak, Oryzoborus crassirostris Sel.
Hab., Venezuela; Colombia.
Two by purchase September 4th.
Rufous-bellied Thrush, T'urdus rufiventer Vieill.
Hab., Central and Eastern South America.
Three by purchase September 13th.
Black-gorgeted Jay Thrush, Garrulaz pectoralis
(Gould).
Hab., Northern India.
Two fine specimens purchased April 3rd.
Rufous-headed Falcon, Heterospizias meridionalis Sharpe.
Hab., Colombia and Guiana.
One by purchase September 4th.
Swainson’s Francolin, Pternistes swainsoni Gray.
Hab., South Africa.
One male by purchase July 2nd. .
Prince Albert’s Curassow, Crazx alberti Fraser.
Hab., Colombia.
Two by purchase August 26th.
Picui Dove, Columbula picua Temm.
Hab., South America.
Two by purchase September 13th.
Purple Heron, Phoyx purpurea (Linn.).
Hab., Europe—winters in Africa.
Two by purchase April 19th.
Southern Musk Turtle, Aromochelys tristycha (Agassiz).
Hab., Southeastern United States.—Florida to Texas.
Four by purchase May 26th.
11
Baur’s Box Tortoise, Cistudo bauri (Taylor). |
Hab., Georgia to Florida.
One by purchase May 26th.
Variable Swift, Sceloporus variabilis (Weig.).
Hab., Mexico and Texas.
Four by purchase May 13th.
Couch’s Garter Snake, Eutenia elegans couchi (Ken-
nicott). :
Hab., Arizona, California.
Two by purchase July 12th.
Red-bellied Water Snake, Tropidonotus fasciatus ery-
throgaster Bigr.
Hab., Central and Eastern United States.
One by purchase October Ist.
Storer’s Red-bellied Snake, Storeria occipitomaculata
(Storer).
Hab., United States east of the Rockies.
One presented September 3rd.
Among the many interesting specimens obtained during
the year the following are noteworthy:
On June 17th and 18th a large lot of South American
Birds and Mammals were received, among which was one
specimen of the rare Crab-eating Raccoon, a Noisy
Dourocouli, a male King Vulture and a Pale Cebus Mon-
key, which latter we had never before had in the col-
lection.
On August 26th a pair of the rare Prince Albert’s
Curassows was purchased with other South American
birds.
On September 3rd the Society was fortunate in se-
curing by purchase two fine Victoria Crowned Pigeons
besides several Blue-cheeked Barbets, a species that had
not been imported for several years. |
On September 4th, among a large collection of small
birds, two fine pairs of the Hooded Siskins were received.
12
On September 13th a fine Humboldt’s Woolly Monkey
was purchased. This is by far the largest and finest
specimen that we have ever had in the collection.
On October 22nd a male Huanaco was received from
the National Zoological Park.
On November 25th the Society was fortunate in se-
curing a Reddish Woolly Monkey. On the same date
two Green-thighed Caica Parrots, a Cuvier’s and a
Toco Toucan were received; the latter variety has not
been exhibited for a number of years.
Animals that were born in the Garden during the year
were:
1 pig-tailed macaque (Macaus nemestrinus) 9, Dee.
30th.
3 rhesus macaques (Macaus rhesus), June 7th and 14th
and September 13th.
4 grizzly bears (Ursus horribilis), January 8th.
5 prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus), May 16th and
February Ist.
4 Richardson’s kangaroo rats (Perodipus richardsont),
August 29th. |
1 Prjevalsky’s wild horse (Hquus prjiwalskiz), May 14th.
1 American bison (Bison bison), May 14th.
1 zebu (Bos indicus), 7, August 10th.
1 Indian buffalo (Bos bubalis), ¢ June 27th.
4 Indian antelope (Antilope cervicapra), May 21st, June
13th, December 1st and January 10th.
2 nylghaie (Boselaphus tragocamelus), 7 2, March 19th.
1 urial (Ovis vignet) ¢, May 6th.
3 aoudads (Ovis tragelaphus), April 16th and 18th.
2 Himalayan tahrs (Hemitragus jemlaicus), May 7th
and 30th and June Ist.
1 red deer (Cervus elaphus), 7, May 28th.
2 American elk (Cervus canadensis), 2 #, June 29th and
July 12th.
2 axis deer (Cervus axis), 7 2°, March 5th and January
29th.
2 Barasingha deer (Cervus duvaucelz), 9s, March 28th
and July 31st.
13
1 Kashmir deer (Cervus cashmirianus), May 24th.
8 Japanese sika deer (Cervus sika typicus), May 27th
and 28th, June 2nd, 4th and 24th and July 12th.
5 fallow deer (Cervus dama), June 7th, 9th, 11th and
14th and September 8th.
3 Virginia deer (Mazama virginiana), 2 7s and 1 9,
May 30th and June 30th.
2 hog deer (Cervus porcinus), 9 and ~#, August 6th and
October 3rd.
2 Eld’s deer (Cervus eldi), 7 and ¢, September 4th
and 5th.
3 llamas (Lama glama), 7s, November 4th, December
12th and January 23rd.
1 red kangaroo (Macropus rufus), August 19th.
1 robust kangaroo (Macropus robustus), October 12th.
1 black wallaby (Macropus ualabatus), March 15th.
19 eastern wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo), May 23rd
and 29th.
4 herring gulls (Larus argentatus), June 16th.
15 red-barred garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parie-
talis), August 15th.
3 ground rattlesnakes (Sistrurus miliarius), September
11th.
14
LIST OF ADDITIONS TO THE COLLECTION FOR THE YEAR ENDING
1919.
Mar.
April
May
4.
for)
ee ee ee Ce ee ee tot ee woes Cle ee 8 el
bo
NNRFNR RE NNR RK OR Re Pe
—"
ee ee Oe ee
FEBRUARY 291a, 1920.
yellow-bellied liothrix, 6 European skylarks, 4 wood pigeons, 2 European
jays, 1 mealy red-poll, 1 Guinea baboon, 1 chacma baboon, and 1 anubis
baboon purchased.
axis deer o born in garden.
alligator presented by Miss Emma Bowdish, Philadelphia.
ocelot purchased.
black wallaby born in the Garden.
nylghaie o' and @ born in the Garden.
common canary presented by M. L. Stovell, Haverford, Pa. :
Barasingha deer 9 born in the Garden.
beaver purchased.
Humboldt’s woolly monkey purchased.
black gorgeted jay thrushes and 1 hog-nosed snake purchased.
wave-lined lizards presented by Rev. W. H. McClellan, Woodstock, Md.
common musk turtles and 4 painted terrapin presented by Morris M.
Steinberg, Philadelphia.
alligator presented by A. L. Brice, Philadelphia.
warty newts purchased.
common garter snake presented by F. Elwood Yarnell, Philadelphia.
ring-necked pheasant presented by Lieut. A. H. Johnson, Philadelphia.
common opossum presented by Thomas Oakes, Overbrook, Pa.
alligator presented by Master Morton McMichael, Philadelphia.
common garter snake presented by S. M. Samuelson, Philadelphia.
red-masked conure purchased.
aoudads born in the Garden.
aoudad born in the Garden.
Brazilian ocelot, 2 goliath herons, 2 purple herons, 4 common teal, 2 pin-
tailed ducks, 1 corn snake and 1 pine snake purchased.
undulated grass parrakeet presented by Alice L. Cox, Lawrence, Long
Island, N. Y.
painted terrapin and 3 spotted terrapin presented by Alfred R. Allen,
Philadelphia.
alligator presented by Francis Lea Maddox, Narberth, Pa.
alligator presented by Dr. Marion Mackenzie, Philadelphia.
alligator snapping turtle purchased.
red-bellied snake purchased.
harlequin snake, 1 ground rattlesnake, 6 water moccasins, 4 keeled green
snakes, 2 chicken snakes, 1 rainbow snake, 5 black hog-nosed snakes, 6
common hog-nosed snakes, 5 common whip snakes, 6 black snakes, 6
common garter snakes, 6 king snakes, 2 brown water snakes, 5 banded
water snakes, 1 red-bellied snake and 3 baby snakes purchased.
common opossum presented by Emerson P. Jennings, Leighton, Pa.
common skunks purchased.
Levaillant’s amazon presented by Mrs. E. W. Elliott. Philadelphia.
jumping mouse presented by Frank G. Speck, Philadelphia.
alligator presented by William Weinert & Co., Philadelphia.
fence lizards, 12 six-lined lizards, 13 wave-lined lizards and 13 American
green lizards purchased.
milk snake presented by Chas. McIntosh, Philadelphia.
urial born in the Garden.
Derbian screamers, 5 silver-blue tanagers, 4 crimson-backed tanagers.
sulphur-breasted toucans, 2 white-throated cebus monkeys, 4 spider mon-
keys, 4 marmosets and 1 noisy douroucouli purchased.
garter snake presented by Alfred R. Allen, Philadelphia.
Himalayan tahro born in the Garden.
Prjevalsky’s wild horse born in the Garden.
raccoons presented by J. L. Pancoast, Rosemont, Pa.
Himalayan tahr o’ born in the Garden. ‘
alligators presented by M. J. Achey, Philadelphia. : :
nine-banded armadillos o's, 2 ring-tailed bassaras, 5 Lindheimer’s snakes,
5 whip snakes, 5 Holbrook’s water snakes, 2 LeConte’s snakes, 2 elegant
bull snakes, 1 gila monster, 1 black iguana, 11 common horned lizards,
5 spiny lizards, 3 six-lined lizards and 4 variable swifts purchased.
American bison born in the Garden.
prairie dogs born in the Garden.
water thrush purchased. ; ; .
black snake and 1 painted terrapin presented by Dr. Grillett, Philadelphia.
red-tailed hawk purchased. ;
white-footed mouse presented by Chas. J. Harrison, Jr., Somerset, Pa.
Indian antelope born in the Garden.
wild turkeys born in the Garden.
Kashmir deer born in the Garden.
barn owls purchased. :
alligator presented by John Hallman, Philadelphia.
—SeS a
May
June
July
26.
mobo
14,
16.
ee ee eed ol aw)
ee ee i we eee
WO DDR et et Wt
Fk at ft et et et
15
spiny soft-shelled turtle, 1 Florida terrapin, 1 Baur’s box tortoise, 1 gopher
tortoise, 2 chicken terrapin and 4 southern musk turtles purchased.
barn owls presented.
Japanese sika deer 9 born in the Garden.
ead. deer o' and 2 Japanese sika deer 9s born in the Garden.
Indian antelope 9s and 1 lioness purchased.
eastern wild turkeys born in the Garden.
Himalayan tahr and 2 white-tailed deer o' and 9 born in the Garden.
common crow presented by Josephine Malone, Philadelphia.
American green lizards presented by Robert McInnes, Philadelphia.
hermit thrush presented.
fares turtle and 2 painted turtles presented by Alfred R. Allen, Phila-
elphia.
Himalayan tahr 9 born in the Garden.
Green tortoise presented by Madam W. de Morsie-Panton.
common box tortoise presented by Morris Steinberg, Philadelphia.
Japanese sika deer o born in the Garden.
alligator presented by Louis F. Beneke, Philadelphia.
screech owl, young, presented by Geo. L. Morris, Villa Nova, Pa.
American green lizard presented by Mrs. G. L. Hollick, Philadelphia.
Japanese sika deer 9 born in the garden.
raccoons o' and 9 presented by Joseph Heinricks, Philadelphia.
Graham’s water snake, 6 Say’s pine snakes, 6 yellow-bellied black snakes,
3 whip snakes, 7 red-skinned garter snakes, 6 hog-nosed snakes, 7 western
sand snakes, 1 Say’s king snake, 5 Evans’ king snakes and 1 Holbrook’s
water snake purchased.
alligator presented by Harry W. Lee, Philadelphia.
rhesus macaque o' and 1 fallow deer 9 born in the garden.
red-eared terrapin presented. *
common garter snakes and 2 DeKay’s snakes presented by Gus Komanarsky.
fallow deer 9 born in the garden.
fallow deer born in the Garden.
black-eared marmoset presented by Miss Helen Ramdon, Philadelphia.
Indian antelope born in the garden.
rhesus macaque and 1 fallow deer born in the Garden.
herring gulls born in the Garden.
snapping turtles presented by Morris Steinberg, Philadelphia.
blue-headed green jays, 2 rufous-bellied finches, 2 graceful mocking-birds,
2 Columbian grackles, 2 pileated sparrows, 2 Cayenne tanagers, 1 South
American rice grackle, 2 Brazilian blue grosbeaks, 4 saffron finches, 4
black finches, 2 groove-billed anis and 2 grass quits purchased.
noisy douroucouli 2, 1 crab-eating raccoon 9, 1 sulphur-breasted toucan,
1 king-vultureo’, 3 Brazilian tree ducks and 1 pale cebus monkey
purchased. ;
alligators presented by Louise and Elizabeth Shmidheiser, Philadelphia.
alligator presented by Frank M. Wolf, Philadelphia.
box tortoise presented by Alfred R. Allen, Philadelphia.
Japanese sika deer born in the Garden.
red-tailed hawks presented by B. O. Jones, Philadelphia.
Indian buffalo 2 born in the garden.
alligator presented by Mrs. C. L. Sheppard, Philadelphia.
barn owls presented by R. L. Elliott, Marcus Hook, Pa.
American elk 9 born in the Garden.
alligator presented by Geo. H. Buchanan, Philadelphia.
white-tailed deer o born in the Garden.
American elk born in the Garden.
cactus conures, 1 festive amazon, 2 European owls, 1 Swanson’s francoline,
2 Coscoroba swan and 2 upland geese purchased.
screech owl purchased.
snapper terrapin presented by I. N. Brandruff, Cedarville, N. J.
aitigntor presented by M. P. Gatlin, Philadelphia.
prairie dogs purchased.
banded rattlesnake presented by Joseph W. Hendren, Lewistown, Pa.
Levaillant’s amazon presented by Mrs. Harriss, Darby, Pa.
alligator presented by C. Barnett Fairchild, Philadelphia.
woodchuck purchased. ;
wood owl presented by Louis Ruhe, New York.
Boyle’s king snakes, 1 Graham’s leaf-nosed snake, 2 western water snakes,
1 red-skinned garter snake, 2 bridled whip snakes, 1 pine snake, 2 Pacific
rattlesnakes, young, 1 many-keeled lizard and 2 Clark’s spiny lizards
purchased. ; fi
blue-fronted amazon presented by W. Vivian Chappel, Philadelphia.
Japanese sika deer o' born in the Garden. :
Mexican horned lizard presented by Sidney Osborn, Philadelphia.
Levaillant’s amazon presented by Mr. M. J. Carrell, Philadelphia.
Boyle’s king snake purchased. :
yellow-throated parrakett presented by Miss Gene A. Hilly, Philadelphia.
alligator presented by R. P. Jugel, Philadelphia.
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
27.
29.
_
latest ed RO ed ee ee Co? Ol Ol eo
Nore
to
16
screech owl presented by W. H. Allen, Philadelphia.
yellow and red macaw and 1 red and blue macaw presented by James
Mercer, Wallingford, Pa.
spiny soft-shelled turtle presented by E. P. Timmons, Philadelphia.
alligator presented by Mrs. W. R. Matthews, Princeton, N. J. ‘
American green lizards presented by S. R. Wanamaker, Philadelphia.
alligators presented by F. G. Richards, Philadelphia.
Barasingha deer 9 born in the Garden.
Levaillant’s amazon and 1 white-fronted amazon presented by Miss Ardilla
Millick, Philadelphia.
gray parrot presented by William Greenwood, Philadelphia.
hog deer 9 born in the Garden. ;
American green lizard presented by Miss Marjorie Bunting, Philadelphia.
Mexican horned lizards born in the Garden.
or eee @ presented by the Pennsylvania State Museum, Harris-
urg, Pa.
snapper terrapin presented by Irvin N. Wood, Jr., Philadelphia.
banded rattlesnake and 1 Woodhouse’s water snake presented by Dr.
Henry Morris, Rutherford, N. C.
zebu o' born in the Garden.
reddish milk snake presented by Leo Perrino, Philadelphia.
great blue heron purchased.
common pigeon presented by Dr. A. L. Barcus, Philadelphia.
red-barred garter snakes born in the Garden.
European red fox presented by Mr. C. Pardee, Philadelphia.
mountain black snake presented by Dr. H. C. Masland, Philadelphia.
Levaillant’s amazon presented by W. C. Wilson, Philadelphia.
red kangaroo born in the Garden.
brown spider monkey, 1 black-handed spider monkey, 2 Brazilian ocelots,
1 crab-eating raccoon, 2 Prince Albert’s curassows, 6 blue-orbited passerine
parrakeets, 1 Derbian screamer, 2 chattering guans, 1 rufous-vested
gaun, 6 fire-tailed finches, 2 black finches, 7 white-fronted finches, 8
barred ground doves and 4 blue tanagers purchased.
alligator presented by William Funston, Philadelphia.
mallard duck presented by James D’Arcy, Philadelphia.
Richardson’s kangaroo rats born in the Garden.
jackdaws, 2 white-headed jay thrushes, 6 amadavine finches, 1 crowned
hornbill, 2 Victoria crowned pigeons, 2 blue-cheeked barbets, 2 Malabar
green bulbuls, 1 fruit pigeon and 2 upland geese purchased.
ring-necked snakes and 1 Storer’s red-bellied snake presented by C. F.
Strumnyre, Altoona, Pa.
4 Canada porcupines, 2 Cayenne tanagers, 1 ashy-breasted tanager, 2 palm
FRE WNDENeENe ee
ee a ee
3
tanagers, 4 hooded siskins, 2 thick-billed grosbeaks, 3 yellow-winged
sugarbirds, 1 yellow hangnest, 3 common troupials, 2 brown-fronted
macaws, 3 passerine parrakeets and 1 rufous-headed falcon purchased.
Eld’s deer o' born in the Garden.
Eld’s deer 9 born in the Garden.
sulphur-breasted toucan presented by E. F. Bramin, Ancon, Canal Zone.
alligators presented by Miss Frances Phillips, Woodlynne, N. J
fallow deer 2 born in the Garden.
Indian shamas and 1 blue-cheeked barbet purchased.
banded rattlesnake presented by James E, Richardson, Philadelphia.
alligators presented by W. C. Shafer, Philadelphia.
ground rattlesnakes born in the Garden.
common horned lizard presented by Mr. Vandergrift, Philadelphia.
Humboldt’s woolly monkey 9, 2 black-backed grisonso’, 2 black-eared
marmosets o’ and 9, 2 picui doves, 2 blue-bearded jays, 2 Brazilian blue
grosbeaks, 2 cactus conures, 2 golden-headed conures, 2 Boddart’s
tanagers, 2 red-headed cardinals, 3 rufous-bellied thrushes, 1 naked-
throated bellbird and 1 blue-crowned conure purchased.
ring-necked pheasant @ presented by Victor R. Bieber, Germantown,
Philadelphia.
alligator presented by W. H. Quigley, Philadelphia.
alligator presented by Frederick Baum, Logan, Philadelphia.
rhesus macaque o& born in the Garden.
red-bellied terrapin presented by Paul Keebler, Philadelphia.
ring-tailed coati 2, 3 common iguanas and 2 surinam ameiva purchased.
prairie wolf presented by Miss Elsie C. Linder, Norwood, Pa.
scarlet tanager 2 purchased. ,
sae nN pheasant presented by Clarence Alvord, Manayunk, Phila-
elphia.
striated terrapin presented.
short-tailed parrot purchased.
red-bellied water snake, 2 banded water snakes, 4 brown water snakes,
1 chicken snake, 2 black snakes, 2 baby American glass snakes, 1 baby
king snake and 4 baby water snakes purchased.
red foxes op and 2 9s purchased.
Oct.
Nov.
31.
28.
29.
Ce a ae
NEB eee eee Bee oe Bee EOE eS DREN RR RR eee
NR RR ED eERE Wwe bb
RROD
Nee
17
hog deer o born in the Garden.
common opossum o presented by Dr. Frank Fisher, Philadelphia.
Levaillant’s amazon presented by Mr. Friedland, Philadelphia.
weeper cebus 9 presented by W. H. Roberts, Philadelphia.
puma o' purchased.
Nepaul parrakeet o presented by K. L. Heiss, Philadelphia.
red and yellow macaw presented by H. Vanfosses, Philadelphia.
common garter snakes presented by Frank G. Speck, Philadelphia.
vervet monkey o presented by Dr. Frank B. Swartzlander, Doylestown, Pa.
alligator presented by Oscar Schick, Philadelphia.
six-lined lizards, 39 wave-lined lizards and 33 American green lizards
purchased. .
red salamander presented by Edith Stratton, Philadelphia.
box tortoise presented by Horace Berman, Philadelphia.
alligators presented. _
robust kangaroo born in the Garden.
alligator presented by William D. Hall, Philadelphia.
alligator presented by William Anderson, Philadelphia.
white-throated sparrows 30's and 2 9s purchased.
American green lizard presented by H. J. Smith, Philadelphia.
Brazilian ocelot 2 presented by J. B. B. Stryker, Lansdale, Pa.
alligator presented by Miss Adrian Batchelder, Philadelphia.
blue and yellow macaw presented by Mrs. J. S. Sketon, Altantic City,
N. J.
se a Picenimmaan parrakeet presented by Miss Marguerite Loftus, Phila-
elphia.
white-fronted amazon presented by Mrs. L. T. Price, Wayne, Philadelphia.
towhee purchased.
turkey vulture, young, presented by Phillip Federici, Conshohocken,
Pa.
wave-lined lizard presented by Frank G. Speck, Philadelphia.
huanaco co’ purchased.
puma @ purchased.
rhesus macaque o presented by Dr. Edw. B. Krumbhaar, Philadelphia.
American long-eared owl purchased.
hawk and 1 black spider monkey 2 purchased.
alligator presented by Mrs. D. Schwartz, Philadelphia.
screech owl presented by Fred Schoneman, Philadelphia.
goldfinches o’, 4 siskin finches, 2 bulfincheso and 2, 2 common linnets,
2 yellow ammers, 2 Java sparrows, 4 Say’s pine snakes, 4 hog-nosed
snakes, 5 Holbrook’s water snakes, 2 red-skinned garter snakes, 1 snapper
terrapin, 4 red-eared terrapin, 10 Bell’s painted terrapin, 1 Troost’s
eee 3 painted box tortoises and 1 yellow-necked mud trutle pur-
chased.
hawk, 6 keeled green snakes, 5 chicken snakes, 7 ground rattlesnakes,
5 harlequin snakes, 3 Sacken’s garter snakes, 1 scarlet king snake, 2
banded water snakes, 6 hog-nosed snakes, 2 common garter snakes, 6
black snakes, 3 whip snakes and 2 pine snakes purchased.
common opossums, young ?s, presented by Arthur Vanstan, Philadelphia.
undulated grass parrakeets and 2 ring-necked turtle doves presented by
Frank E. Wilkinson, Merchantville, N. J.
alligator presented by Harlow Miles, Philadelphia.
alligators presented by C. B. Peironnet, Philadelphia.
common camel 9 purchased.
llama o born in the Garden.
banded rattlesnakes purchased.
indigo snake presented by M. A. Caldwell, Philadelphia.
alligator presented by Dr. M. J. Lawles, Philadelphia.
painted terrapin presented by Dr. F. M. Cleveland, Philadelphia.
banded rattlesnake presented by Dr. J. M. DeKay, Mt. Home, Pa.
wood duck o presented by Emlen Martin, Bristol, Pa.
common iguana, 14 fence lizards, 2 double-striped thickness, 2 gray Java
sparrows, 2 citril finches, 3 mountain finches, 1 common bullfinch 2 and
red-vented parrot purchased.
DeKay’s snake presented by Marion Waigelin, Point Pleasant, N. J.
red salamanders presented by Harry A. Motz, Philadelphia.
California hair seal purchased.
alligators presented by W. H. Dehls, Atlantic City, N. J.
American green lizard presented by Arnold H. Moses, Merchantville, N. J.
reddish woolly monkey’, 4 squirrel monkeys, 1 ring-tailed coatic’, 2
green-thighed caica parrots, 1 hawk-headed caica parrot, 1 festive ama-
zon, 1 gray parrot, 1 golden-headed parrakeet, 2 sun bitterns, 1 Cuvier’s
toucan and 1 toco toucan purchased.
alligator presented by John Smoker, Philadelphia.
screech owl purchased.
common garter snakes, 1 musk turtle and 3 painted terrapin presented by
William Beisel, Philadelphia.
Nov. 30.
Dec. 6.
8.
9.
Feb. 1.
1
13
common opossum 9 presented by John A. Caraher, Philadelphi
1 alligator presented by Miss Madeleine Holland, Philadelphia.
1
1
5
26
iw)
Re NR WOR Be eee Re ee ete ee
De ND t bt t t t t t t
Indian antelope co born in the Garden.
red-tailed hawk presented by C. R. Futer, Westtown, Pa.
alligators presented by John Gardner, Philadelphia.
salamanders presented by William Beisel, Philadelphia.
white-fronted cebus monkeys, 1 white-throated cebus monkey’, 1 diana
monkey 9, 1 purple-faced monkey’, 1 entellus monkey 9, 2 Cuvier’s
toucans, 2 Yucatan jays, 2 black-crested jays, 1 gray clarin, 3 European
blackbirds 9 2 9, 2 Gray’s thrushes, 2 Mexican crested hangnests, and
1 dusky solitaire purchased.
red-vented parrot presented by Louis Ruhe, New York.
alligator presented by Beatrice Zeh, Philadelphia.
llama o born in the Garden.
European wild boarso’ 9 purchased.
pig-tailed macaque born in the Garden.
alligator presented by William C. Nave, Philadelphia.
alligator presented by Mrs. S. R. Henderson, Philadelphia.
screech owl caught in the Garden.
grizzly bears born in the Garden.
Indian antelope co’ born in the Garden.
bonnet macaques ( 9 and young) presented by M. H. Noblet, Philadelphia.
barn owl presented by Harry Gilbert, Philadelphia.
festive amazon and 1 bald eagle purchased.
song sparrow caught in the Garden.
llama o born in the Garden.
snow birds caught in the Garden.
screech owl presented by Paul Histand, Doylestown, Pa.
silver-blue tanagers, 5 yellow-fronted green tanagerso'o'o' 2 9, 2 graceful
mocking birds and 4 hooded siskinso&' co 2 Q purchased.
Eld’s deer 2 born in the Garden.
variegated agouti, 3 European robins, 3 mountain finches, 2 common bull-
finches o' 9, 3 chaffinches &' oo", 4 siskin finches and 2 European gold-
finches co’ o@’ purchased.
prairie dog born in the Garden. -
cardinal redbird caught in the Garden.
white-throated sparrow caught in the Garden. _
alligator presented by William Allen, Philadelphia.
alligator presented by Gifford Pinchot, Philadelphia. :
chaffinch presented by Edith H. Shoemaker, Philadelphia.
common opossum o presented by John J. Daly, Philadelphia.
black bear 9 presented by Mrs. Benj. H. Thorpp, Scranton, Pa.
polar bearso and 2 purchased. : ‘
alligator presented by W. R. Nelson, Philadelphia.
The report of the laboratory of comparative pathology
is appended. By order of the Board of Directors,
WILLIAMS B. CADWALADER,
Secretary.
‘19
REPORT OF THE LABORATORY OF COMPARATIVE
PATHOLOGY FOR THE YEAR ENDING
FEBRUARY 29TH, 1920.
It has been three years since I submitted an annual
report from this laboratory and I am glad that it is
possible to resume the work, much of which was suspended
during my absence in the army. My thanks are due to
those who did the work during that time, Dr. Weidman,
Dr. Corson-White and Miss Phelps, for continuing the
previous system and maintaining the usual records. The
museum of the Garden has been enlarged by the addition
of considerable shelf space; the total collection now
consists of 975 pathological specimens; 363 brains, 116
alimentary tracts, 120 genitalia, and 137 ductless glands,
these latter groups representing normal organs which
are kept for comparisons and systematic research.
There have been 449 autopsies during the year, of
which 300 were birds, 147 mammals and 2 reptilia. A
comparison of the accompanying list and above figures
will indicate that although our mortality has risen
slightly over last year, it is still close to the average for
the fourteen years cited.
a ees MAMMALIA AVES
For THE YEAR
ENDING a Per oars Per a Per
mais cent. | mals cent. | ma cent.
exhib-|Deaths} mor- | exhib-|Deaths| mor- | exhib-|Deaths| mor-
ited tality | ited tality | ited tality
February 28, 1907....} 1343 346 | 25.7 521 109 | 20.9 822 237 | 28.8
February 28, 1908... .} 1439 275 | 19.1 487 84 | 17.2 952 191 0
February 28, 1909....} 1439 267 | 18.5 487 98 | 20.1 952 169 | 15.6
February 28, 1910....} 1412 250 | 17.7 479 90 | 19.2 933 160 | 17.1
February 28, 1911....} 1467 318 | 21.6 500 93 | 18.6 967 22501 2a. 2
February 28, 1912....} 1513 360 | 23.7 516 105 | 20.3 997 255 } 25.5
February 28, 1913....] 1511 309 | 20.5 552 124 | 22.4 959 185 | 19.2
February 28, 1914....] 1543 290 | 18.9 554 98 | 17.6 989 192 | 19.5
February 28, 1915....]{ 1614 347 | 21.5 562 104 | 18.4 | 1052 243 | 23
. February 28, 1916....} 1630 381 | 23.3 601 108 | 17.9 | 1029 273 | 26.5
February 28, 1917....] 1798 337 | 18.1 596 90 | 16.7 } 1292 247 | 19.1
February 28, 1918....} 2019 451 | 22.3 629 92 | 14.6 | 1390 359 | 25.8
February 28, 1919....] 2020 370 | 18.3 648 114 | 17.5 [i372 256 | 18.6
9 628 147 | 23.3 | 1405 300 | 21.3
February 28, 1920....} 2033 | 447 | 21.
Since only a few of the reptiles and amphibians are autopsied they have been sub-
mga from the death list and the percentage computed on basis of mammals and birds
0. y. i
20
Several small groups of birds and mammals died within
a few weeks of arrival and this doubtless swelled our
death list to some extent. There have been no epizootic
outbreaks nor any large groups whose loss was due to
any one discoverable factor like poor food. A number
of finches were subjected to postmortem and found to
have whole white millet seeds in their intestines, this
being the only discoverable cause of death. Investigation
revealed that mice ate the canary seed in the pans during
the night, leaving only the millet which the hungry birds
consumed whole. Small birds can take a few millet and
crack them when eating leasurely but apparently not
when hungry. When the millet was removed at night
the trouble ceased.
Dispite the high mortality few important animals were
lost, only the following demanding special comment. A
very fine Chacma Baboon was ill when received; an
existing nephritis was whipped into an acute exacerba-
tion by the injection of tuberculin; this is the only case
of this sort since our test dosage passed the experimental
stage. A fine young Brazilian ocelot died from the
anemia of uncinariasis. The Hyacinthine Macaw, which
has been in the garden 26 years, died early in 1920 from
intestinal inflammation. It is noteworthy in connection
with the well known age to which these birds survive,
that no marked evidences of senility were observed.
There were mild chronic lesions of the liver and kidney
but arteriosclerotic lesions were conspicuous by their
absence.
A Mongolian wild horse was born here in April 1919
but lived only a few days, dying from intestinal obstruc-
tion due to volvulus. This is unfortunate because these
beasts are becoming scarce and rarely breed in captivity.
A fine specimen of the rare woolly monkey was acci-
dentally exposed to some spider monkeys with amebic
dysentery and succumbed to this infection. A Ceylon
entellus monkey, a species not exhibited in the garden
for many years, died of peritonitis following perforation
21
of intestinal ulcers. The male Blessbok died of paralytic
ileus, of indeterminate origin, and tuberculosis.
The work of the laboratory has continued on lines
similar to that of previous years, that is the collection of
statistics of the various lesions in the animal groups, the
study of important pathological lesions or definite infec-
tions and the determination of parasites. Dr. Weidman
still examines our bird arrivals for known dangerous
parasites. Dr. Corson-White continues her studies upon
the intestinal needs of various groups and has already
indicated how cage palsy, in primates at least, may be
combatted. I have continued the study of the vascular
diseases as the first step in the cardio-vasculo-renal
system. Scientific discussion of these will be made in
the second part of this report.
Members of the laboratory staff presented papers
before the annual meeting and banquet of the Sigma Psi
Fraternity of the University of Pennsylvania held in
the Garden on June 11th; before the combined Pediatric
Societies of Philadelphia, New York and New England
which met at the Garden on November 15th; and before
the Interurban Clinical Club which met at the Garden
on December 4th. I read a preliminary paper upon
Arteriosclerosis in Wild Animals before the College of
Physicians on February 4th, 1920.
The following is a list of the animals dying during the
year. The total will be found not to tally with the
records upon the table, as some specimens have died
from injury and some were decomposed. Moreover, in
many instances animals are included in the figures of
more than one heading, since lesions of importance may
have been found in more than one of the anatomical
systems. It is seldom the case that only one of the
systems is sufficiently affected to be the only cause of
death.
22
Total animals examined, 449.
Total MAMMALIA, 147.
Primates, 32; Insectivora, 2; Lemures, 3; Carnivora, 25; Pinnipedia, 3; Rodentia,
18; Ungulata, 43; Hyracoidea, a wanna, 2 Marsupialia, 283:
Total AVES, 300.
Passeres, 160; Striges, 12; Picariz, 3; Psittaci, 42; Accipitres, 7; Galli, 26; Colum-
be, 8; Alectorides, 5; Impennes, 1; Steganopodes, 1; Herodiones, 9; Odon-
to glosse, 2; Palamedeex, 2; Anseres, 18; Struthiones, 3; Crypturi, 1. .
Total REPTILIA, 2.
Testudinata, 2.
DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM:
Leukoplakia: Impennes, 1. ‘
Gastritis: Carnivora, 2; Ungulata, 1; Marsupialia, 1; Striges, 1; Anseres, 1.
Gastric ulcers: Insectivora, re: Carnivora, aL Hyracoidea, 1 Passeres, 3; Galli, 1;
Struthiones, 1
Enteritis: Primates, 10; Insectivora, 1; Lemures, 1; Carnivora, 5; Rodentia, 2;
Ungulata, 1; Marsupialia, 3; Passeres, 23; Picarize, 1; Psittaci, 8; Striges, 3;
Galli, 4; Accipitres, 2; Alectorides, 1; Anseres, 3; Palamedexz, 1; Stegano-
podes, 1; Impennes, 1
Liver:
Acute (degenerations, inflammations, etc.): Primates, 3; Rodentia, 4; YE
lata, 3; Marsupialia, 2; Passeres, 7; Psittaci, 4; Striges, 2; Galli,
Anseres, 1; Alectorides, 1
Chronic (Cirrhoses, etc.): Primates, 1; Carnivora, 3; Rodentia, 1; Ungulata, 2;
Marsupialia, 1; Passeres, 2; Psittaci, 2; Herodiones, 1; Anseres, 1.
Cholelithiasis: Anseres, 1.
Cheers Primates, 2; Carnivora, 2; Accipitres, 1; Alectorides, 1; Struth-
iones,
Prolapse of cloaca: Passeres, 1.
Volvulus with gangrene: Ungulata, 2.
Hernia with gangrene: Rodentia, 1.
Ischiorectal abscess: Rodentia, 1.
Pancreas disease: Primates, 1; Ungulata, 3.
DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM:
Pericarditis: Primates, 1; Ungulata, 1; Marsupialia, 1; Passeres, 2; Picariea, 1;
Accipitres, 1; Struthiones, 1.
Myocarditis: Primates, 1; Carnivora, 1; Psittaci, 1; Accipitres, 1; Alectorides, 1
Vegetative endocaridits: Marsupialia, 1; Struthiones, 1
Atheroma: Ungulata, 2; Carnivora, 1; Marsupialia, 1; Passeres, 1; Psittaci, 1;
Galli, 1; Alectorides, 1; Anseres, 1.
Arteriosclerosis: Ungulata, 1; Passeres, 1; Psittaci, 1; Striges, 1; Accipitres, 1;
Heroidiones, 1; Anseres, 2
DISEASES OF THE GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM:
: g Nephritis:
Acute: Primates, 11; Carnivora, 6; Ungulata, 9; Rodentia, 5 Marsupialia, 4;
Edentata, 1; Passeres, 12s Psittaci, 4; Striges, 1;, Galli, 3; Herodiones, 2;
Alectorides, 1; Anseres, 1
Chronic: Primates, 3; Lemures, 1; Carnivora, 5; Rodentia, 1; Ungulata, 1;
Marsupialia, 1; Passeres, 5; Picarie, 1; Psittaci, 6; Striges, 3; Galli, 3;
Accipitres, 2; Herodiones, 1; Alectorides, SIF Steganopodes, Is Palamedee,
1; Anseres, 3; Struthiones, 1
Pyelonephritis: Carnivora, 1; Marsupialia, 1; Psittaci, 1.
Nephrolithiasis: Ungulata, 1; SosneD a 1
Congenital hydrometra: Ungulata, 1
DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
Pneumonia: get
Broncho: Primates, 1; Carnivora, 3; Rodentia, 1; Ungulata, 1; Marsupialia, 4;
Passeres, 18; Psittaci, 2; Galli, 1; Columba, 1.
Lobar: Primates, 1; Carnivora, 1; Ungulata, 3; Marsupialia, 1; Anseres, 1.
Septic: Rodentia, 1; Ungulata, 1.
DISEASES OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM:
Splenitis: Primates, 7; Carnivora, 2; Rodentia, 1; Ungulata, 5: Me 4;
Edentata, 1; Passeres, 19; Psittaci, 6; Picarie, 1; Striges, 2; Galli, 4; Pala-
medez, 1; Accipitres, 1; Alectorides, 1; Anseres, 2.
DISEASES OF THE SKELETON: ‘ :
Osteomalacia: Primates, 3; Lemures, i Hyracoidea, 1; Passeres, 2; Psittaci, 2;
Galli, 3; Accipitres, 1; Columbe, 1
Rickets: Marsupialia, 3
Polyarthritis: Carnivora, 1.
DISEASES OF THE SEROUS MEMBRANES: 5»!
Pleuritis: Primates, 1; Carnivora, 1; Ungulata, 1; Marsupialia, 1.
Peritonitis: Carnivora, 2; Ungulata, 2; Marsupialia, 1.
Serositis: Passeres, 7; Picariz, 1; Psittaci, 2; Alectorides, 1; Anseres, 2.
23
INFECTIONS: | é
Acute general infections: Ungulata, 1; Passeres, 3; Psittaci, 1; Picarie, 1; Galli, 1;
Struthiones, 1.
Mould: Passeres, 3; Psittaci, 2; Striges, 1.
Tuberculosis: Ungulata, 2; Passeres, 10; Psittaci, 6; Galli, 9; Columbe, 2; An-
seres, - Odontoglosse, 2; Accipitres, 1; Alectorides, 1; Crypturi, 1; Herodi-
ones, 1.
peapig : eecrey privet
Tumors: Insectivora, 1; Marsupialia, 2; Passeres, 1; Psittaci, 2; Striges, 1; Anseres,
1; Struthiones, 1
Amyloidosis: Sercen, 3; Marsupialia, 1; Passeres, 2; Alectorides, 1.
“Sealy leg’: Galli,
Goitre: Carnivora, 9: ’ Passeres, 1; Psittaci, 1.
24
PART II.
When the last report was made no monkeys remained
in the detention rooms awaiting test injections. Twenty-
six animals were received during the year of which 22
passed at the first or second test, the remaining four,
constituting the last arrivals, being still held because of
unsatisfactory charts. Although not being considered
tuberculous they will be put in separate outside cages
when good weather permits. There have been no
monkeys returned from the exhibition house for retesting.
The history of tuberculosis among monkeys in the
exhibition shows that ‘‘Sylvia” the orang-outang, died in
the summer of 1918 (discussed in the 1919 report); this
is the only death from tuberculosis in 45 months, a very
satisfactory record. Thirty-two specimens of the order
primates have died, but most of them have been young
or small poor animals.
Tuberculosis among the other animals, however, shows
a very unsatisfactory rise to 37, higher than for the last
ten years. Only two of these were mammals, ungulata,
while among the remaining thirty-five, 10 were Passer-
ine birds, 6 Psittaci, 9 Galli, 2 Columbe, 2 Anseres,
2 Odontoglosse, and one each of Alectorides, Accipitres,
and Crypturi; the first three orders deserve some dis-
cussion. The high figure among the passeres, mentioned
early in this report, was due to the arrival of some sick
birds which died within a few weeks. The high rate
among the gallinaceous birds and parrots was only
realized when making up this report, a fact indicating
that no collection or group died close together or our
attention would have been attracted to it before; this
has proven to be the case upon further scrutiny of the
records. However it shows that we have had some
infected foci that should be under strict hygiene. It is
the practice lately of the laboratory to keep a book
arranged by cage distribution of the specimens, into
which are posted all deaths occurring from infectious
disease. By this means we shall have foresight of possible
outbreaks.
25
AMYLOID DISEASE.
-Last year Dr. Weidman placed on record two cases
of apparently primary amyloid in birds. This past
report period has brought out two mammals and a bird,
a jungle cat (No. 5212), a skunk (No. 5414) and a
chestnut-eared finch (No. 5221), with a similar condition.
In the first the spleen was involved, in the second the
kidney and in the last the liver. Four other instances
of amyloid deposit were found but these all have some
other lesion to account for it, tuberculosis or long standing
inflammation. ;
LITHIASIS.
Four instances of calculus or concrement formations
were encountered. They do not permit generalizations
so that only a few brief observations are reported. In
the leopard tortoise (No. 5306) very numerous intrarenal
stones were found, ranging in size from granules to 1 cm.
They lay deeply and firmly imbedded in the cortices and
medulle and seem surrounded by a moderate amount
of connective tissue. No pyelitis existed.
The Barasingha deer (No. 5423) showed two stones in
the left renal pelvis, one an irregular dark uric acid
stone molded to the calices, the other triangular and free
but lying over the opening of the ureter when the pelvis
was opened. The pelvis is little if any damaged.
Twenty-six hard dark stones were found in the gall
bladder of a brant goose (No. 5128), one of which was
impacted in the opening of the gall duct. There was a
mild hypertrophic cholecystitis.
Coproliths occurred in the ileum and ceca of a brown
pelican (No. 5494). They were well molded to the
intestinal lumen but movable enough to let something
pass. They seem to consist largely of urates but some
dark irregular matter was also present.
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS.
No progress has been made beyond that reported in
the paper read before the College of Physicians, to appear
26
in the American Journal of the Medical Sciences and from
which the conclusions are here repeated. ‘Our. study
tends to confirm the general opinion of the rarity of
arteriosclerosis in lower animals but perhaps a closer
study will reveal more cases, especially since we know the
groups in which it appears. It is most common in cats
and dogs, bovines, predatory birds, parrots, gallinaceous
and aquatic birds and in these groups it is most definitely
developed in those living on a protein diet. The lesion
is very common in the orders showing the greatest
numbers of cases of gastro-enteritis; this is especially
true of parrots, aquatic birds, herbivorous and carnivorous
animals. The aorta is more affected in mammals, the
disease is more distributed in birds. A rough similarity
to the human aortic lesions is to be seen in the predatory
birds and some of the carnivora while the parrots exhibit
degenerations in middle size vessels not unlike those
of ‘arteriocapillary fibrosis.’ ”’
“The animals most affected are those prepared by na-
ture for severe or prolonged physical effort, such as in fight
and flight. Aneurysms occur rarely, usually at points
of branching and always near atheromatous plates;
they are small and seem to retain part of all coats of the
vessels, seldom becoming large enough to form their wall
from the surrounding areolar tissue. More males than
females are listed in the series, but as we have many
more males on record perhaps the differences would be
less marked if the figures were closely comparable.”
Dr. E. P. Corson-White’s report on Investigations
upon the Relation of Diet and Osteomalacia.
Osteomalacia has caused the death of 44 mammals
and 34 birds. Fifty per cent. of the mammals were
monkeys of the family Cebide in which the disease
was more severe and extensive than in any other
group. :
Because the diet has been frequently held as re-
sponsible for osteomalacia and it has been possible to
reproduce experimentally similar bone changes by cer-
tain diets, the food given our animals was studied as
27
to its ability to supply factors favorable to growth,
nutrition and reproduction; attention was also given
to the changes necessary to make a satisfactory and ade-
quate diet. |
Investigation revealed that in so far as calories, fats
and carbohydrates were considered, the food was
satisfactory, while it was poor both qualitatively and
quantitatively in proteins, especially those containing
phosphorus. Vitamine A was low, while Vitamine B was
about correct. The mineral ash was insufficient, acid
in reaction and improperly balanced, chemical analyses
showing high magnesium, sulphur and potassium while
sodium and iron were low and calcium and phosphorus
very low. This indicates a distinctly acid diet which
would make a drain upon the alkalies of the body, no
provision for which is made in the food. ‘These results
are in accord with the chemical and practical tests of
Steinbok, Ettiene and of Voit. It is however curious
that Cebidze are more affected than other monkey
families, a fact that can be explained only on the assump-
tion that their basal salt metabolism is peculiar, since
Macaques, fed upon the same diet, do not develop
osteomalacia, or it would appear that incorrect diet is
not the only factor in the causation of the disease but,
in cases where salt chemistry is easily unbalanced, may
predispose to it.
Dr. Weidman’s report on Animal Parasites.
This year the number of animals showing parasites
at autopsy has been about the same, expressed in per-
centages, as in previous years, 7. e., 11 per cent.
Hookworms were found only once this year, in an ocelot
(Felis chinigonazon) (No. 5104). It has been customary
for us to find at least several cases every year, mostly in
the canide and felidex, and then rarely scattering as far
out in the animal kingdom as the sea-lions and the giraffe.
Sarcoptes mutans, an itch-mite, has been demon-
strated by Dr. Corson-White on the skin of a case of
“sealy leg’? in a pheasant (Phasianus torquatus) (No.
5107).
28
Intestinal obstruction produced by worms. This oc-
curred in a very small bird (yellow-bellied liothrix-
Liothrix luteus—No. 5121). The combination of numer-
ous, comparatively large parasites (tape-worms) and a
small gut made this accident possible.
Coccidiosis in Himalayan Thars. This year we have
had another case of this disease, but this time the beast
was not so heavily infested as our first. Note was made
of our first case in the 1917 Report (page 37), and in 1918
(page 31) of its disappearance after treatment with castor
oil. Theobald Smith has recently reported epizootics of
‘fred diarrhcea”’ in New Jersey cattle from coccidiosis, as
the first appearance of the disease in America. In reply
to a personal communication in which his attention was
called to the disease here, he states that the two diseases
are different. We are not aware yet how the disease
originally came to affect our domestic animals, but the
analogy between these two coccidioses illustrates the pro-
priety of investigating and reporting imported diseases.
Hydatid (echinococcus) cysts. This disease, caused by
the presence of the intermediate stage of the dog tape-
worm, has been found in several animals this year. The
largest examples were found in a camel, Camelus drome-
darius (No. 5100), but this was not as large as in two
others which were affected in past years. The feces of
nearly all the nearby canidze (wolves, foxes, dogs) were
examined, but, although several other kinds of para-
sitic ova were found, none were discovered to indicate
that the dog tape-worm was present. From this it is
concluded that the animals had brought the disease into
the Garden with them. It is not dangerous for other ani-
mals, being transmissible to the dog family only and pro-
vided the beast eat the uncooked cysts.
Other animals reported this year with the disease are
Indian antelope (Antilope cervicapra No. 5438) and urial
(Ovis vignei No. 5410). But all were light cases and
showed other diseases as the cause of death. While the
number of cases is, therefore, greater than usual it has no
hygienic significance.
29
Acanthocephalus elegans has been found in a squirrel
monkey (Saimiri scurius No. 5374) and another unidenti-
fied acanthocephalus in a pale cebus (Cebus flavescens
No. 5347). The latter is doubtless also of the same spe-
cies as the first, but is unavailable for determination on
account of the value, as an exhibit, of the worms attached
to the museum specimen. These worms are about 3 cm.
long, are deeply blood stained, the hooklets of their pro-
boscis are deeply imbedded in the colonic wall, and the
gut wall is in places externally diverticulated and adherent
to the neighboring stomach wall.
Filaria gracilis has again been found twice in monkeys
this year. Occupying a position in the peritoneal cav-
ity as it does, treatment is not at all promising and care-
ful search of the literature was made without finding
any reference to its life cycle; this precludes a hygienic
attack aimed at an interruption of it at some point. It
appears as though the parasite is only occasionally and
accidentally pathogenic.
Spiroptera incerta. The droppings of 34 newly-arrived
parrots in quarantine have failed to show any ova of this
parasite.
Hepaticola hepatica in prairie dogs.. This subject has
been mentioned for several years past under the name of
Trichosoma hepaticum, but the worm has lately been
placed by Hall in the new genus Hepaticola. Last year
we reported the finding of the disease in an advanced
stage in the livers of two prairie dogs. The diagnosis was
made in the usual way, by laparotomy after trapping the
animals. This meant much to us because in the first
place it showed that our first case, back in 1915, was no
flash in the pan, but that the disease was endemic. It
also furnished an explanation why the prairie dog popula-
tion should decrease in spite of known frequent births,
and emphasized, in view of the undoubted rat origin of
the disease (1919 Report page 22), the importance of
continuing our efforts at rat extermination.
In the second place it gave us prairie dog material for
feeding to rats, and we were successful in transmitting
30
the disease just as last year we reported the transmission
in the opposite direction, 2. e., from rats to prairie dogs.
A full report of the work will shortly be submitted for
publication under the title ‘“‘Hepatic Trichosomiasis, a
Frequent and Sometimes Fatal Verminous Infestation of
the Livers of Rats and Other Rodents.”’
Amoebic colitis (dysentery) 1n monkeys. This has been
the outstanding parasitic problem of the year. In all it
affected, at one time or another, six animals, four black
spider monkeys, one marmoset, and one woolly monkey.
Only one black spider monkey survives, and this specimen
suffers relapses from time to time which threaten to kill
each time. We were at first inclined to believe, from the
history of their travels, that the disease had accompanied
them from the Tropics, but continued study of their
tissues has led to the conclusion that it was contracted
en route, most likely at the dealer’s storehouse. The
presence of the disease was first discovered at autopsy
upon a woolly monkey. ‘This led to examination of the
stools of all monkeys which had been associated with
him and amoebez were found in the feces of four. These
beasts were isolated and treated. We found that emetin,
administered both hypodermatically and by mouth, had
no influence in eliminating the amoebe. Fresh grated
nutmeg promised better for a time, but after a period of
discontinuance of the drug the organisms reappeared.
Nutmeg, however, certainly causes symptomatic improve-
ment, the animal picks up and the stools become firm.
The organism is neither the human commensal, Enda-
meoeba coli nor the pathogenic E. histolytica; it is probably
a new species. The manuscript reporting this is written
and will shortly be submitted for publication under the
title ‘‘Report of an Enzootic of Colitis Among Monkeys
at the Philadelphia Zoological Garden Associated with
a Tissue Invading Amoeba (Endamoeba browni, n.s.).’’
DERMATOLOGICAL STUDIES.
Villous and keratotic tuberculoid of feet of ruddy
flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber No. 5066). This bird
31
had been afflicted with swollen feet for eleven months
- when brought to the infirmary. The soles of the feet
were crusted and from the fissures between the toes and
the crusts numerous maggots were extracted. A marked
improvement followed regular dressings, with applica-
tions of salicylic acid ointment, and then the disease was
found to be essentially a villous hyperplasia of the skin
over both the sole and dorsum of the feet, with occasional
ulceration. Examination of material from the feet by
laboratory methods showed at one time the mycelium
of a fungus, but this disappeared as treatment was con-
tinued. The disease did not, however, also disappear,
and the fungus was never seriously considered as the
cause. Histological examination of skin from the foot
showed connective tissue villi covered by condensed
epiderm. No characterictic specific disease like tuber-
culosis was indicated. After being treated for three
months in the infirmary the bird was killed and found
tuberculous. In view of this it is probable that the skin
lesions was also tuberculous in nature, without giving
any distinctive morphological evidences of it.
Molluscum contagiosum on head of turkey (Meleagris
gallopavo silvestris No. 5321).
The bird’s head was affected universally from beak to
ears by horny nodules up to the size of a pea. They
were so large and numerous around the eyes as to com-
pletely close them. There were no lesions elsewhere on
the body, none of the other turkeys were similarly affected,
and though watched, none have since developed a similar
condition.
Histological examination shows a keratosis, many of
whose cells show characteristic ‘‘molluscum bodies”
which appear the same and behave the same tinctorially
as the human examples. This turkey case differs from
the human, however, in that there are none of the pocket-
like epithelial extensions deep down into the corium and
this turkey case may be very useful in the further study
which is contemplated to show that such things as
molluscum bodies are not sufficient of themselves to
32
stamp a dermatosis as a pathological entity, but that
they are general pathological processes which may occur
in a number of different diseases. The disease has been
reported in sparrows, pigeons, but never, so far as I can
find, in turkeys.
Observations by Dr. E. A. Schumann Upon Interesting
Conditions Found in the Female Genital Tract.
The cases here recorded cover the period of the last
two years, the work in this line being interrupted by
service in the Navy.
No. 4763. Common Opossum (Didelphys virginiana).
The specimen shows anirregular tumor 4 x 3 cm. involving
the floor of the marsupial pouch and one or more nipples.
The growth in places is a smooth, nodular tumor and in
other areas shows results of deep ulcéerations. Micro-
scopically the growth is a typical adeno-carcinoma, the
glands in places being entirely replaced by masses of
carcinomatous cells. In certain areas the growth has
broken down into necrotic masses.
No. 4798. Mandrill Baboon (Papio maimon). This
specimen is interesting by reason of the presence of many
larvee of a fly, species undetermined, the eggs evidently
having gained access to the body by way of the vagina
and the larve having penetrated the mucous and
muscular coats of the vagina just at the junction with
the uterus. Many larve are found scattered through
the peritoneal cavity and liver.
No. 5028. White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus
leucopus). This animal shows a tumor of the right
posterior mammary gland measuring 3 x 4 cm. The
tumor presents no areas of ulceration, being entirely
covered with fur. On section the growth is found to be
a scirrhus carcinoma with many areas of hemorrhage
scattered through the cell masses.
No.. 5037. Springbok (Gazella enchore). A _ very
interesting case is that of the springbok, the animal
dying of pneumonia while pregnant. On autopsy the
uterus contained a normal fetus of about one-half develop-
ment. The head of the mother shows most marked
33
ravages of osteomalacia. There is osteoporosis of the
facial and frontal bones, the bony tissues of the upper
jaw being almost entirely absorbed. All cranial bones
are soft and fragil and show marked absorption. The
remainder of the skeleton showed no change. She had
miscarried five months before death and had been
emaciated since the delivery of a dead fetus nine months
before death.
No. 5464. Axis Deer (Cervus azis). Congenital
hydrometra. This specimen is from a day old animal,
consists of the genitalia in which the entire body of the
uterus and both uterine cornua have been transformed into
a thin walled translucent cystic cavity containing clear
fluid. The body of the uterus measures 15 mm.
diameter, each cornu reaching the diameter of 5 mm.
The two cornua are curled, notun like ram’s horns, and
are united by a line of adhesions above the body in the
midline. From the ends of the convoluted and cystic
uterus and cornua spring the normal tubes, each with
its ovary.
No. 5474. Leche Antelope (Cobus leche). The left
uterine cornu is about twice the length and thickness of
the right and presents a diverticulum 2 cm. in length and
and 5 mm. in diameter. This springs from the superior
surface of the left cornu at its outer third.
The following tumors are put on record:
No. 5068. Chestnut-eared Finch 2 (Amadina
castanotis).
Medullary carcinoma of the kidney becoming scirrhus
in places, with metastases to the lungs.
No. 5203. Great Horned Owl ¢ (Bubo virginianus).
Simple papilloma of duodenum.
No. 5229. Samoli Ostrich ¢ (Struthio molybdo-
phanes.) |
Myeloid tumor on the periosteum of the pelvic cavity.
The exact nature of this tumor is uncertain. No myeloid
tissue exists normally in this locality. No other tumor.
No knowledge of a leukemia.
34
No. 5241. Lesser Snow Goose ¢ (Chen po
hyperboreus). Fibroma on clavicle.
Nos. 5294 and 5434. Undulated Grass Parrakeets 7
(Melopsittacus undulatus). Simple adenoma, of kidney
These birds frequently show tumors.
Nos. 5809 and 5343. Common Opossums @# @
(Didelphys virginiana). Osteosarcoma of jaw bones.
This was malignant only in the sence that it interfered,
by its size, with chewing and thus affected the animal’s
nutrition.
No. 5461. Common Hedgehog «2 (Erinaceus
europacus).
Sarcoma of lymph-glands, spleen, liver, and lung.
This tumor is still to be studied for more detailed report.
It bears some resemblance to hypernephroma but if
it be, it must be a misplacement tumor as the adrenals
seem unaffected.
Respectfully submitted,
HERBERT FOX.
Pathologist.
MEMBERSHIPS.
There are five classes of members of the Society, all
of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors, as
follows:
1. ANNUAL.—These pay five dollars a year and receive
one annual ticket of admission.
2. Junior.—These are minors whose membership ex-
pires when they reach the age of eighteen years. They
make one payment of five dollars when elected.
3. LirE Mrempers.—These pay one hundred dollars
upon election, in lieu of all future dues. Annual or
Junior Members may at any time become Life Mem-
bers upon the payment of ninety-five dollars additional.
4. Honorary MermBeErs are those who, in conse-
quence of liberality to the Society or who, holding a
distinguished position in science, are elected by the
Board.
5. CORRESPONDING MEMBERS are those who are inter-
ested in the Society, living out of the City, and are of
service to it abroad.
Members are admitted to the Garden during the time
it is open to the public, which is from 9 A. M. until
sunset, every day in the week, including Sunday.
Persons who wish to become members will please com-
municate with the Secretary of the Society.
(35)
MEMBERS
OF THE
ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF PHILADELPHIA
March Ist, 1920.
HoNoRARY MEMBERS.
GENTNER, CHARLES R.
Gravy, JOHN C.
HornabDay, Dr. Wituiam T.
Miter, GreorceE L., M. D.
PENROSE, Hon. Borges
Ritz, Lovis
ScHLESINGER, HENRY
SrEeps, Jacos J.
Stone, Dr. WITMER
- PERPETUAL MEMBERS.
Batrp, MATILDA
BippLze, Mrs. ALEXANDER W.
BIDDLE, JAMES WILMER
BippLe, Louris ALEXANDER
BippLE, LYNForRD
BowER, FRANK
Bower, FREDERICKA
BRADLEE, Mrs. THomas S.
Brown, C. EMERSON
Carson, Mrs. ANNE G.
CavanauaH, Mrs. M.
Cuuss, ANNA H. SHELDON
Ciapp, ALGERNON R.
Coates, Cora-N.
Corr, ANNETTE
Corr, CaRoLine E.
Corr, CLEMENTINE
Cor.uigs, CAROLINE A.
Corties, MarGaret L.
Cox, JoHn LyMan
Datix, JOHN R.
DANNENBAUM, ALEXANDER W.
DANNENBAUM, Morris
DextTEeR, E. MILton
DuPont, Pierre §.
Exuis, AMos
Eptine, Mrs. Evis—E GELZER
FLEISHER, PENROSE
Fox, Mrs. Euxiza L.
GILLETT, ELLIE GRATZ
GILPIN, F. RoBERT
Groves, Epwarp A.
GROVES, FRED. GRAFF
Hacker, Mrs. Sarau E.
Hacker, Susanna M.
Haines, WILLIAM AUSTIN
Herine, Rupo.px
Howe, Mrs. Hersert M.
Hoyt, CHar.es P.
KELseY, BONNIBEL
Kesey, ETHEL
KiremM, J. GEORGE
Kiem, J. GEORGE JR.
Lawton, Mrs. Louis L.
Lreipy, Dr. JosEPH JR.
Low, Mrs. Wiuiiam G, JR.
Lowry, JOHN C
LutTHer, Mrs. ANNA GILES
McMicuHaet, Mrs. Louise G.
Morris, EvizaBETH C.
Morris, ELuLen B.
Morris, GEORGE SPENCER
Morris, Marriotr C
Nouan, Dr. Epwarp J.
Pacre, Mrs. HELEN Dovuauas
PARKER, ANNIE R.
PARKER, ERNEST L.
PARKER, GILBERT S.
PaRKER, Mary A.
PATTERSON, BEATRICE WILLING
PATTERSON, THEODORE CUYLER
PFAELZER, Morris
PFAELZER, SOPHIE
PLATT, CHARLES 4th.
RwoapDs, SAMUEL N.,
RIEGEL, E. THERESA
(36)
Roserts, H. RADCLYFFE
Sa1LeErR, Emity W.
SarTAIN, Dr. Pavut Jupp
Scott, Epear T.
Scott, Huax D.
Scuutu, Davin JR.
Semexte, Mrs. Lypra R.
SHERER, WILLIAM W.
SmitH, ANNA KaIGcHN
SmitTH, J. EMLEN
SmitH, Roopa EMLEN
STEVENSON, GEORGE
Uuricu, GEORGE
Van RENSSELAER, Mrs. ALEXAN-
DER
Vaux, GrorceE 10th
Vaux, GEORGE JR.
WHEELER, SusAN Farnum,
WHITAKER, ANN
WIuiiams, ANNA
Winsor, Dr. HENRY
WOOLVERTON, RUNYON
Lir—E MEMBERS.
ABBOTT, GERTRUDE
AsBoTtT, Dr. WILLIAM L.
ApaMouskKI, Mrs. TIMOTHEE
AHERN, Mrs. F. F.
Aten, Mrs. B. C.
ALLEN, Mrs. EvizaBeta C. B.
ALLEN, LAURA
ALTER, Mrs. LOUISE
AnpERS, Mrs. D. B.
ANDERSON, Mrs. EpitaH ATMORE
ANTELO, Mrs. CHARLOTTE B.
ARCHER, FRANKLIN MorsE
ARCHAMBAULT, Mrs. E. B.
ASHBURNER, ALGERNON EYRE
ASHHURST, RICHARD
ATKINSON, EMILY
ATKINSON, J. B.
ATKINSON, Mary
ATMORE, CRAIG
AUTENREITH, Mrs. CHaries M.
Ayer, F. W.
BacuHe, Mrs. A.
BacHE, CAROLINE
BatLtEY, Mrs. MEREDITH
Batty, FisHER CORLIES
BariLty, FREDERICK L.
Batty, Mrs. Freperick L.
Batty, THEODATE L.
Batrp, DorotHEea Morris
Batrp, ELISABETH BROWN ©
BarrpD, Hopart B.
Bairp, THomas E. Jr.
Barrp, Mrs. THomas E. Jr.
Barrp, THomas Evans 3rd
Baker, Mrs. T. M.
BatcH, EDWIN SwIFt
BaucH, THomas WILLING
Barnes, Mrs. JoHN HAMPTON
Barratt, ALFRED
BARRINGER, DaNniIEL M.
BarTOL, ELEANOR GRIER
BarTOL, MarRIANn
Bartow, Mrs. Henry B.
Bascom, WORLEY
Brats, Mrs. Georce W.
Brecker, Mrs. Exizapeta DeHa-
VEN
BEEBE, Frances D.
BEIN, AUGUST
BELL, EDWARD JORDAN
BEMENT, CLARENCE §.
BEMENT, FRANK
BEMENT, MARGUERITE
BEMENT, RussELL
BEMENT, WILLIAM P,
BENNERS, GEORGE B.
BENNETT, Mary CROZIER
BENSON, ALEXANDER
Brenson, Epwin N. Jr.
Benson, Mrs. Epwin N. Jr.
Benson, RicHarpD L.
Berees, Mrs. HENRY
BERGES, JACOB
BrERGES, WILLIAM
BetTison, Mrs. Marion S.
BippLE, ALFRED A.
BippLe, Mrs. ARTHUR
BippLe, Mrs. A. SYDNEY
BIDDLE, CoNnsTANCE E.
BIDDLE, Craia JR.
Bripoie, Evita F.
BIDDLE, Emity WILLIAMS
BIDDLE, GEORGE DREXEL
BIDDLE, GEORGE SEARLS
BIppLE, JAMES G.
BippLe, Mrs. Mary Hosack
BippLE, MoNcuURE
BIDDLE, WILLIAM
BippLE, W. LyMANn
BisHop, Mrs.ALEXANDER HAMILTON
BIsLER, Gustav A.
BISsELL, ELLISON PEROT
Buarr, ANDREW A.
Buiarr, Mrs. ANDREW A.
BLAKISTON, JOHN RICHARDS
BLAKISTON, KENNETH M.
BLEYLER, THOMAS
Buiss, Mrs. W. J. A.
BoILEAv, ALBERT B.
BorLEAv, Emma L.
BorLEav, Mrs. H.
Bonp, Francis E.
Borpa, CHARLES A.
Borpa, GEorGE D.
Boris, A. E.
Borin, A. E. 3p
BorIE, BEAUVEAU
Borie, Mrs. BEAUVEAU
Bortz, BEAUVEAU JR.
Bortz, C. L. JR.
Boriz, Mrs. Henry P.
Borif, JOHN J.
BoriE, RENSHAW
Bortz, SopHie B.
Bostwick, Mrs. GroraeE A.
Bostwick, JOHN VAUGHAN
Bostwick, Lucy MERRICK
Bostwick, MARGARET D.
Bowers, CHARLES H.
Bowers, WILLIAM M.
BowMAN, JOHN O.
BowYER, EpwarD KNIGHT
Boyce, Ropert M.
BraDLEE, Mrs. THomas S.
BREINTNALL, Mrs. C. K.
BROBSTON, JOSEPH JR.
Broomes, Mrs. WANITA
Brown, Mrs. Henry P. Jr.
Brown, Maenvs H.
Brown, Mrs. MarGARET
Brown, STEWARDSON
BROWNE, KaTHARINE H.
BRownE, NaTHALIE E.
BROWNING, EDWARD
BruBAKER, Dr. ALBERT P.
BruBakER, Mrs. EpItH
Butuirt, JOHN C. 3p.
Burr, Dr. CHARLES W.
Burrouanas, JosEepH H.
Burrovucss, Mrs. Josepru H.
Burrovuacus, JosepH H., Jr.
Buscu, Miers.
CADWALADER, GOUVERNEUR
CADWALADER, JOHN 3D
38
Cary, NEVILLE HERBERY
Carey, WILLIAM LLEWELLYN
Capp, SreTH BUNKER
Capp, Mrs. Seta BuNKER
Carson, Mrs. G. AssHETON
Carson, GEORGE C. Jr.
Carson, MarGarReET R.
Cassatt, Mrs. Ropert K.
CasTNER, SAMUEL, JR.
Castor, Mrs. Kate LANE
Catucart, Mrs. W. E.
CaTHERWOOD, WILSON
CatTHEeRwoop, D. B. C.
CHAPMAN, Mrs. Hannaw M.
Case, Mrs. J. C.
CHURCHMAN, CHARLES W.
CHURCHMAN, CLARKE WHARTON
CLAFLIN, CLARENCE BALDWIN
CLaFLIN, Emity R.
CLAFLIN, LEANDER C.
CLAFLIN, WILLIAM B.
CLAGHORN, C. R.
Ciapp, Mrs. B. Frank
Cuiark, Mrs. Percy H.
Cuark, Mrs. THEOBALD F.
Cray, R. Epry
CrotTuier, Isaac H.
Coates, EpwARD OSBORNE
Coates, Dr. GEorGE M.
Coatses, Henry T.
CoaTsEs, JOHN
CoatTses, JoHn Lioyp
Coatsrs, SypNEyY H.
CoLEMAN, B. Dawson
Couss, EvizaBerts L.
Cores, Mary
Cotes, Mary R.
Coies, Mrs. STRICKER
Cotes, WALTER L.
Co.ket, C. Howarp
CoLLaDAY, CHARLES T,
Couuines, Isaac Z.
Couuines, Ricuarp T.
CoLuines, RoBERT Z.
CoLLinewoop, Mrs. J. R.
Couns, ALFRED M.
Couns, Henry H.
CoNARROE, THomas H.
Conkiin, Mrs. Francss 8S.
CONNELL, GEORGE
CONNELLY, JOHN P.
Conover, Mrs. J. M.
Cooper, Mrs. NELLIE
Corn, Francis R. Jr.
Corr, Mrs. Francis R. Jr.
Corr, CHARLES J.
CADWALADER, Dr. WiLuiams B. Corry, JAMES C.
CADWALADER, Mrs. Witu1amMs B. Cox, Mrs. Atma W.
Coxn, A. B.
Coxr, Mrs. A. B.
Cox, CHares E.
Crala, Dr. Frank A.
Craic, GrorcE F.
Craic, JoHuN L.
Craven, Mrs. S. Norris
CRESSON, CALEB JR.
Cresson, EMLEN Vaux
CRESSON, ISABEL
Cresson, WiLuIaM P. JR.
CRESSWELL, Mrs. CHarizes T.
Crort, SAMUEL
Curtis, Mrs. Epmunp DsF.
Cuy.Ler, THomas DEWITT
Daz, Epwarp C.
Dauuas, TREVANION BORDA
DaLLEeTT, ALFRED M.
DauLeTT, Mrs. MIcHaEn
DatuEy, ALLEN
DatuEy, Mrs. Henry A.
Damon, Mrs. Exizasetu G.
Damon, J. GRAHAM
DANNENBAUM, EDWIN
Davis, NEWLIN F.
Davis, Wi1LL1AM HARPER
Davison, JoserH K.
Davy, Mrs. ReBrEcca
Deacon, Howarp R.
DeHaven, ALEXANDER M.
Derr, Mrs. RaupH
DrvELINn, Mrs. W. B.
DEVEREUX, ALFRED P.
DEvEREvUX, A. J. ANTELO
Devine, Mary K.
DituarD, Henry K. Jr.
Disston, FRANK
Disston, HAMILTON
Disston, Mrs. Harry
Disston, HENRY
Disston, Lucy F.
Disston, Mrs. WILLIAM
Disston, Witu1am D.
Diver, Mrs. Emma L.
Drxon, Mrs. GporcE DALuas JR.
Drxon, JoHn C
Dover, Mrs. Guy PHELPS
D’O.tierR, Mrs. Heten K.
DovueutTeEeNn, Mrs. WiLiiam W.
Dovetas, Mrs. Cora
Dovetas, ELsi&
Dovetas, MaLcoLm
Downs, Mrs. Norton
Downs, THomas McKgran
Drayton, EMLEN M.
DreExEL, Mrs, Gtorce W. Cuiips
Doutet, CHaries N.
Doutey, Emriy
39
DouLey, FREDERICK
Dury, Rouanp
DuranpD, Mrs. Saraw
Durane, FERDINAND
Dwieut, E. WATERMAN
Ear.zE, Doris
EARLE, Epaar P.
EARLE, ELINOR
Earp, Mary P.
Eassy, M. Stevenson
Eassy, Mrs. Evizasetu C.
Epeuine, A. W.
EISENBREY, ALIDA B.
EISENBREY, Mrs. Joun K.
EISENBREY, J. KENTON
ELKINTON, ALFRED C.
Exuiott, Mrs. Richarp McCain
Eviison, Henry Howarp
EMLEN, JAMES
EMLEN, JOHN T.
EMLEN, Mrs. SAMUEL Jr.
Estinc, Mrs. Cuarues H. A.
Evans, ALLEN
Evans, Mrs. Epwarp W.
Evans, J. WISTAR
Evans, THOMAS
Ewinec, J. HUNTER
Ewina, Mrs. SHARPLESS
FAIRCHILD, SAMUEL E.. Jr.
Faries, Marie L. W.
Farnum, CHARLEs S.
FEBIGER, CHRISTIAN C,
FEBIGER, CHRISTIAN C. JR.
FEBIGER, Mary S.
FENNIMORE, Mary E.
Frerauson, Mrs. Rospert
FILE, JOHN JOSEPH
FLEISHER, Mrs. PENROSE
FLEISHER, WALTER L.
FLETCHER, Mrs. Grorcs A.
Forp, Mrs. Wiiuiam H.
Fox, Henry K.
Fox, Henry L.
FraLtey, Mrs. Cuarzes B.
Francuot, Mrs. Douaias
Fritz, Mrs. CATHARINE S.
FucuET, Howarp
FuGuEeT, STEPHEN
FuLuer, Mrs. Wiiuiam A. M. JR.
FuLTon, MAHLON
Furness, Mrs. Horace H. Jr.
FurNESsSs, THEODORE
Furness, Dr. Witu1aM H. 3p.
FURNESS, WILSON
GARDINER, FREDERICK MeErRIcK
GARDINER, Rev. F. Jr.
GARDINER, Mrs. Sauuiz M.
GARRISON, DwicHT
GARRISON, ELIZABETH D.
GARRISON, FRANK LyNwoop
GARRISON, Laura B.
GazzAM, JOSEPH M.
GERING, OswALD C.
Gipson, Mrs. James E.
Git, CHARLES E.
GILLINGHAM, HarrRobp E.
GuassEN, RicHarD G.
GLEASON, Dr. Epwarp B.
GopEY,. FRANK
GoopwIN, JAMES J.
Goopwin, Mrs. JamMzs J.
GoopwWIN, JAMES L.
Goopwin, Puiu L.
GoopwWIN, WALTER L.
GorMAN, Mrs. Jamss E.
Gramm, Mrs. Eminiz V.
Gratz, ALFRED
Gray, Mrs. H. W.
Gray, JANE P.
GRIEB, HARRY
Greims, Mrs. Merton Warp
GRIFFIN, Mrs. Nicuouas J. JR.
Grooms, Mrs. Joun C.
GuMBESs, Mrs. Cuas. WETHERILL
GuMMEY, Mrs. CHarues F.
Hacker, ARTHUR H.
Hacker, Caspar W.
Hacker, EDWARD
Hacker, Mrs. WILLIAM
Hacker, WILLIAM ESTES
Haines, EvizaBetTH H.
Haines, REUBEN
Haines, STANLEY Kirk
Hae, Mrs. Frances E.
Hae, Henry S.
Haute, H. Warren K.
Hauu, Mrs. EvizaBeETH RUNK
Hau, Horace
HALLOWELL, HELEN R.
HaLLowELu, Mrs. Sauuie F.
HALLOWELL, WALTER
Haney, JOHN Louis
Hanson, Howe. R.
Harpine, W. STEWART
Haruey, Mrs. EvizaBETH
HaRMAR, WILLIAM
Harmar, Mrs. WILLIAM
HARPER, CLARENCE L.
HarRRISON, GEORGE L. JR.
Harrison, J. Kearstey M.
Harry, A. MARKLEY
Hart, Dr. Cuarwzs D.
Hart, Harry M.
Hart, Lucy E.
Hart, WALTER M.
Hart, Wituiam H.
40
Hart, Mrs. WiiuiamM R.
Harte, Dr. RicHarp H.
HARTSHORNE, Epwarp Y. .
HARTSHORNE, Mrs. Epwarp Y.
HARTSHORNE, Rev. Francis C.
Harvey, R. Wistar
Hauck, Lena C.
HazeLHurst, Harry McK.
HEBERTON, CRAIG
Henry, Mrs. BarKLiE
Henry, Mrs. Howarp
HERBST, CHARLES
HERING, ARDO
HERING, OswALp: C.
Hewitt, W. D. —
HieHurty, Mrs. Mary W.
HoFFMAN, BENJAMIN R.
HorrMan, Mrs. E. JESSIE
HorrMan, WILLIAM J.
HouuincswortTH, Dr. I. PEMBER-
TON P.
Hoop, Mrs. R. H.
Hoorss, Mrs. Marra LOUISE
Hoopss, McMItuan
Hoopres, Mrs. WILMER W.
HorsTMANN, WALTER
Horwitz, Mrs. GrorcE Q.
Houston, Mrs Cuaruorre H. S.
Howe, EpitH
Howe, Mary H.
Howe.u, Epaar C.
HoweE.u, Mrs. CHaruses H.
HoweE.u, Witu1am H. G.
Howson, HENRY
Hoyt, CHartes J.
Hoyt, Mrs. Crara L.
Hoyt, CLARENCE G.
Hoyt, EvizaBetH A.
Hoyt, E. TurLanp
Hoyt, Lewis H.
Hupson, Mrs. P. K.
Huey, Mrs. Witi1am M.
HuNGERFORD, Mrs. Victor W.
Hunn, Mrs. Epwarp W. JENKINS
HUTCHINSON, SYDNEY E.
INGERSOLL, CHARLES EDWARD
INGERSOLL, H. McKEAN
JACOB, JOSEPH P.
JANNEY, BENJAMIN S.
JANNEY, Mary I.
JANNEY, Dr. NELSON WILSON
JANNEY, RoBert M.
JANNEY, Mrs. WALTER E.
JEFFERYS, Mrs. Harry L.
JENKINS, CHARLES F.
JENKS, JOHN S.
JOHNSON, ALBA B.
JoHNSON, Mrs. ELLEN DoveGiLas
JONES, JONATHAN R.
Jones, Mrs. J. LEEDOM
JongEs, P. W.
JONES, WALTER L.
JORDAN, Mrs. FREDERICK
JORDAN, JAMES JR.
JORDAN, JOHN W.
Justi, H. D.
Justice, Mrs. E. N.
Justice, Mrs. Grorce L.
JUSTICE, WILLIAM W. JR.
Kaicun, Mary Morcan
KaIGHN, SARAH COOPER
Keren, Epwin F.
KeitH, Mrs. Lucien
KeitTH, Mrs. Sipney W.
Keyser, Mrs. GEORGE
Kitpurn, Mrs. AManpa M.
KiLBurRN, ELIZABETH E.
KILBURN, JOHN B.
Kirk, Hersert L.
KnicutT, DANIEL ALLEN JR.
Knicat, Epira H.
Kwnicut, Epwarp C.
Koun, Mrs. Harry E.
Kortenuats, C. A. H.
Kramer, Mrs. A. LupDLow
Kuan, C. Hartman
LACHENMEYER, Mrs. JANE
LACHENMEYER, PAUL
LADNER, ALBERT H. 3D.
LADNER, ALBERT H. JR.
LaDNER, CATHERINE H.
LaDNER, GROVER C.
LapneER, Harry B.
LapDNER, Louis A.
LapDnER, Louis J.
Laine, GEorGE T.
LamMMoT, DANIEL
LammoT, Mrs. DANIEL
LANDELL, HERBERT S.
Lange, Mrs. MarrHa
LANGENHEIM, F. ELLWoop
LANGENHEIM, FREDERICK D.
LavRENT, Mrs. Epwarp
Lea, ArTHUR H.
Lea CHaARLEs, M.
LeConts, Dr. Ropert G.
LreEps, ARTHUR NEWLIN
Lrreps, Morris Evans
LeacetT, Mrs. Ropert W.
Lennic, Mrs. FREDERICK
LENNON, JAMES E.
Levick, Henry LEwis
Lewis, CHARLES B.
Lewis, ETHEL
Lewis, Francis D.
Lewis, GEorGE D,
Lewis, HENRY
Lewis, Mrs. Joun T. Jr.
Lewis, Sauuie L.
Lewis, WILLIAM DRAPER
LINDSAY, CHARLES R. JR.
Linpsay, Evia W.
Linpsay, Eiuwoop C.
LipPINcoTT, CAROLINE
Liprincott, Mrs. CRraiGcE
Lippincott, Mrs. Howarp W.
LIPPINCOTT, JAMES J.
LiprincoTT, J. BERTRAM
Lippincott, Mrs. J. BERTRAM
LipPiIncoTT, JosePH W.
LipPIncoTT, WALTER
Liste, Mrs. Richarp Mason
Lors, Mrs. Howarp A.
Love, RoBERT
Lowry, Howarp HAINES
LUDERSSEN, Frav HAavupTMANN
LUKENS, SAMUEL C.
LutTHEer, Mrs. ANNA GILES
McCarrrey, Henry L.
McCook, Mrs. Henry C.
McCook, Captain Pavuu H.
McCreary, GEorGE D. JR.
McEtroy, Mrs. Anna B.
McE troy, JosepH R.
McE.roy, ReBEccA BIRD
McFiuturn, Mrs. Marcaret L,
MclItvain, GIBSON
MclItvain, THomas BartrpD
MclIutvain, WALTER BIDDLE
McInnes, Mrs. W. S.
McKean, Henry PRATT
McKean, Mrs. Henry PRATT
McKean, Henry P. JR.
McKean, Q. A. SHAW
McKean, THOMAS
McOwEN, FREDERICK
Macki£, FERGUS
Macteop, Mrs. ELDEN
Maperra, Percy C.
Mation, Dorotuy
Mation, Mrs. EMMA BAEDER
Mation, JoHN DaRRAH
Matuon, Louisa BAEDER
Markogr, Harry Jr.
Marxkog, Mrs. MartILpAa
Marsa, Mrs. B. VaIL
MARSHALL, SAMUEL R. JR.
Martin, Mrs. Laura
Mason, ALFRED C.
Mason, CHARLES T.
Mason, GrorGE C
42
Mrs. GeorceE C.
JAMES §S. 3D.
JANE GRAHAM
Mary TAYLor
Mason, SAMUEL JR.
Mav te, Francis I.
MaxweE.u, Mrs. Cora Z.
May, Mrs. JosEPH
MEADE, GEORGE G.
MeceEar, ALTER
Mecear, THomas J.
Meics, ARTHUR INGERSOLL
Mercs, Mrs. Artur V.
Mercs, Dr. Epwarp B.
Mercs, Freperick R.
Metres, Joun F. 3p
Metrics, Wituiam M,
Merrs, Mrs. RicharD WALN
MELLOoR, WALTER
Merrick, Harriet F.
Merrick, JAMES HARTLEY
MerRRIcK, J. VAUGHAN
Merrick, Mary RopDNEY
Merrick, RopNey KING
Merrick, SAMUEL V.
Merrick, Mrs. SAMUEL V.
Miss, Basin
Minter, Dr. Apotee W.
Mason,
Mason,
Mason,
Mason,
MILLeER,
MILLER,
MILLER,
MILLER,
Epecar G. Jr.
Mrs. Euiza J..
ETHEL M.
Ewrne L.
Pau. H.
Miter, 8. BEvAN
MiLuerR, THEODORE G. W.
Mitne, CaLes J. JR.
Mitne, Davip
MONTGOMERY,
MONTGOMERY,
MONTGOMERY,
MontTGoMERY, WILLIAM W.
MontTGOMERY, WILLIAM W. JR.
Moors, Mrs. A. O.
Moore, CuarENcE B.
Moore, Mrs. J. Cuarx Jr.
MoraGan, FisHpR CoRLISS
MorGan, GEORGE
Morean, Joun B.
Morcan, Mrs. Joun B.
Morcan, SAMUEL ROWLAND
MoraGan, ZILLAH
Morris, ALFRED P.
Morris, C. CHRISTOPHER
MILLER,
ARCHIBALD R.
Mrs. Evizaseta L.
Mary S.
Morris,
Morris,
Morris,
Morris,
Morris,
Mrs. ErrinGHAM
ELLEN
ELLISTON J.
Etsize H.
Francis B.
Morris,
Morris,
Morais,
Morris,
Morris,
Morris,
Morais,
Morais,
Morris,
Morris,
Morris,
Morris,
Morris,
Morais,
Morris,
Morris,
Morris,
Morton,
Mow Lbs,
MUCKELE,
MUCKELE,
MULLIN,
MULLIN,
MULLIN,
MULLIN,
FREDERICK W.
FREDERICK W. Jr.
GeEorGE L.
GEORGE W.
GRACE V.
Dr. Haroup H.
HERBERT
Mrs. Ina V.
Mrs. I. WIsSTAR
Rey. JOSEPH PAUL
MARGARET E.
Mrs. Martraa C.
Mrs. P. HoLLincsworta
REGINALD H.
Rev. Ricwarp J.
SAMUEL W.
WILLIAM PAUL -
J. E. Corr
Tuomas D.
J: &.
Cou. M. RicHarps
GeorGE K.
Mrs. G. H.
Luioyp LEE
Rosert H.
MusaGravE, WILLIAM
NacLe, AMELIA M.
Nertson, Mrs. Winturop C.
Nevin, Mrs. CHartes W
NEVIN, CHARLES W. 2D
NEVIN, OGDEN
NEVIN, PEROT
NEWBOLD, ANNA ScotTT
NEWBOLD, CLEMENT B.
NEWBOLD, CLEMENT BUCKLEY JR
NEWBOLD, Mary DicKINsSON
NEWHALL, GEORGE M.
NEWHALL, Mrs. JENNIE R.
NEWLIN, Dr. ARTHUR
NEWLIN, Mrs. ARTHUR
NEWLIN, JAMES C.
NEWLIN, RicHarp M.
NEWMAN, JoHN.S.
NipPEs, Jacosp M.
Nirose, Mrs. Mary P. E.
NorpHorr, Mrs. WALTER
Norris, G. HEIDE
Norris, Mrs. G. HEIDE
Norris, Dr. Gtorce W.
Norris, Mrs. HENRY
Norris, WILLIAM F.
Norton, Mrs. N. R.
Nupine, Harry
OBERGE, GEORGE F.
OserGE, ULLERICKA H
O’NerLu, J. WILKS
PACKARD, JOHN H. 3D
Pace, Mrs. Georce B.
Pace, JosepH F. Jr.
Page. Louris RopMAN
PancoasT, CHARLES FE.
Pancoast, Henry B. Jr.
Pancoast, Henry S.
PancoastT, Howe. W.
Pancoast, MartHa M.
PancoastT, Mary E.
Pancoast, WILLIAM Howarp
PAPPENHEIM, COUNTESS
PARKER, ANNIE R.
ParkKER, Ernzst L.
ParKER, KATHERINE R.
Parker, Mary A.
PAaRKHILL, Mrs. CHARLES
ParrisH, Mrs. Grorce D.
ParRisH, HELEN
Pau, A. J. DREXEL
Pau, Mrs. A. J. DREXEL
Pauu, Mrs. Henry S.
Pau, J. RopMAN
PauL, JAMES WILLIAM
Pau, WiLu1aAmM R.
Paut, Mrs. W. W.
Paxson, EpwarpD
Paxson, EvizaBetTa S.
Peace, Puiuip P.
PEARCE, JOHN W. .
PEARSALL, THOMAS
PEASSLER, Mrs. AMANDA
PrecraM, Mrs. Grorae B.
PENINGTON, Mrs. ALBIN G.
Pennock, Mrs. JosepyH E.
PENROSE, Dr. CHaARLEs B.
Penrose, Miss Saran H. B.
PeprEeR, Mrs. JoHn W.
Perrot, Mrs. ErrincHaM
Prrot, ELLISTON
Perry, JAMES DEWoLr
Perry, Ropert Swain
Pertrit, Mrs. D. A.
PFAELZER, FRANK A.
PFAELZER, FRANKLIN THEOBOLD
PFAELZER, Howarp RITTER
PHILLER, Eminy C.
PHILLER, WILLIAM WINSOR
Puiuiies, WiLLt1AM D. JR.
Piatt, Mrs. CHARLES 3D
Porter, Mrs. CHarues A.
Pottrr, SHELDON.
Price, Marion 8.
Pye, Epwarp E.
Rasmus, Mrs. Cari G.
Reap, Mrs. FLorENcE ATMORE
REEVES, ALBERT A.
ReEveEs, Mrs. ALBERT A.
Reeves, Mrs. CaTHERINE
REEVES, Davip
43
ReEeEvEs, Mrs. Davip
REEVES, J. NAGLEE
Reeves, Mary T.
ReEveEs, Mrs. SAMUEL
REEVES, SAMUEL J.
REEVES, WILLIAM H.,
REEVES, WiLuIAM H. Jr.
RecIsterR, Henry B.
Register, Henry C.
Register, Layton B.
REIFSNYDER, Howarp
Ruoaps, Mrs. Bevan M.
RHOADS, JOSEPH
Ruoaps, J. SNOWDEN
Ruopes, C. Borie
Ruopes, Emity R.
Ruopes, F. Mauran_
Ruopss, J. M.
RuHopEs, LAwRENcE M.
RicHarps, Frank K.
RIpDENOUR, CHARLES E.
Ripeway, Mrs. J. E.
Ripeway, JOHN J.
Ripeway, THOMAS
Ripeway, VIOLET
RIEGEL, JACOB
RIEGEL, JENNIE
Risser, Mrs. A. N.
RitcHizE, Mrs. Atmira G.
Ritcuif, FRaNcis WELSH
Ritter, A. Howarp
Rossins, Mrs. Grorae S.
Roperts, EpwaRD 3D
RoBERTS, GEORGE BRINTON
Roperts, Isaac W.
Roserts, J. R. Evans
Roserts, Miriam W.
Roserts, T. WILuiAMs
RoBERTSON, KATHARINE McINTYRE
RoEuM, JACOB
Roreum, Mrs. Jacos
Roum, JosHPH P.
Rogers, Rouanp C.
RowRMAN, JOSEPH B.
RouRMAN, Mrs. JosppH B.
ROSENGARTEN, Mrs. FREDERICK
ROSENGARTEN, GEORGE D.
ROSENGARTEN, HAROLD
Ross, Mrs. CHRISTINE
Ross, Marton K.
Ross, Sopu1a LEWIS
Rumer, H. C.
Runx, Louis B.
Runk, MarsHAtu H.
Rusu, Mrs. A. T.
Ryerson, Mrs. ARTHUR
SaILeR, Emity W.
SaILeR, JoHN M.
SaILeR, Dr. JOSEPH
SANDERSON, CHARLES R.
SANDERSON, Epwarp S.
SANDERSON, JAMES GARDNER
Sanps, Dr. CHARLES TURNER
SANTEE, Mary E.
ScaTTerRGooD, Mrs. J. H.
ScHENCK, JosEPH H. Jr.
SCHLEICHER, JAMES
Scout, WILLIAM ELLIS
SEALEY, Henry E.
SELLERS, EpwIn J.
SEMPLE, HELEN
SERGEANT, GEORGE ROWLAND
SHARP, JOSEPH WEBSTER 3D
SHaARpPLEss, S. FRANKLIN
SHarpiess, Mrs. 8. FRANKLIN
SHARPLESS, T. WILSON
SHaw, ADELAIDE R.
SHearr, Dr. Purr A.
SHEBLE, Mrs. Grace ATMORE
SHELLENBERGER, JOHN W.
SHIELDA, THOMAS
SHILLINGFORD, HENrRy S.
SHILLINGFORD, James T.
Sumer, JOHN N. M.
SHOEMAKER, BENJAMIN H.
SHOEMAKER, Eis C.
SHOEMAKER, ROBERT JR.
SHOEMAKER, W1LLIAM M. Sr.
SHOYER, CHARLES C.
Suryock, Mrs. FLorRENcE B.
Suryock, GENEVIEVE A.
Suryrock, Harotp ASTON
SHRYOCK, JOSEPH GRUNDY
SHRYOCK, SAMUEL S. JR.
SHRYOCK, VIRGINIA FLORENCE
Suryock, Mrs. Virernia 8.
Suryrock, WILLIAM ALLEN
SrecertT, Mrs. KaTHArRine P.
Simmons, Mrs. JosppaH I.
Sms, JoHNn C. JR.
Sims, JOSEPH PATTERSON
SINNICKSON, CHARLES P.
SximeR, HERBERT MERCER
SmitH, Mrs. CHarues W.
SmiTH, ELIZABETH
SmitH, Emity KaicHn
Sm1tH, ERSKIN MARKLEY
SmitrH, Mrs. Ersxin M.
SmitH, GEORGE A.
SmitTH, JEAN M.
SNARE, JACOB
SoupER, Donatp Ma.ucoLtm
SpacKkMAN, Mrs. CATHARINE
Sparks, EvizaABEeTH G.
SpaRKs, HANNAH
SPEAR, JAMES JR.
44
SPENCER, ARTHUR R.
SPRINGMAN, Mrs. Pav
StamBacu, S. P.
Starr, CHARLEs S.
Starr, GEORGE EMLEN
STARR, JAMES
Suarr, Marjorie Murpock
Starr, Mary Law
Starr, THEODORE DEECOING
Stem, Mrs. SaMvuEL G.
STENGEL, Dr. ALFRED
Stern, Mrs. Hertis P.
STEVENSON, ALFRED BROCKIE
STEVENSON, Cuara B.
STEVENSON, CORNELIUS
STEVENSON, Henry Gaw
STEVENSON, WILLIAM YORKE
Stewart, Henry C.
Stokes, Mrs. FLORENCE SPENCER
Stokss, FRANCIS JOSEPH
Stokes, Henry W.
Stokes, James M.
Stoucuton, Aucustvus B.
STRAWBRIDGE, Mrs. JOHN
StrotHerR, Mrs. S. F.
Stroup, Morris W.
StruBING, JoHn K.
Stuckey, Mrs. Mary T. .
SuLutivan, AticeE M.
SULLIVAN, WILLIAM J.
Suretre, Mrs. T. W.
Swain, Mrs. Epwarp
Swett, Mrs. Louise P.
Taytor, Mrs. Epmunp C.
Tuayer, Mrs. Greorce C.
THayeR, Mrs. JouN B.
THAYER, WALTER
Tuomas, Mrs. Brutan M.
THOMPSON, CHARLES H.
THOMPSON, CHARLES T.
THOMSON, GEORGE
THOMSON, JOHN L.
THomsSON, THEODORE P.
Titce, Emma R.
T1LGE, FLORENCE LOUISE
Titce, Louis T.
Town, Henry W.
TOWNSEND, Howarp L.
TOWNSHEND, GEORGE W.
TOWNSHEND, Mrs. L.
Trotrer, Mrs. Mary K.
TROTTER, SPENCER
TROTTER, WILLIAM Henry JR.
Truitt, Haroxp §S.
Tucker, Dr. HENRY
Tunis, Mrs. Josern P.
Twininc, R. Barcuay
Tyson, CARROLL S.
Tyson, Carrouu 8. Jr.
Tyson, Cuara R.
Une, Mrs. Exsa W.
VoLuMER, Mrs. Bertaa E.
VOLLMER, CHARLES F.
Wainman, Mrs. PHILIP
Watcott, Mrs. Caarues D.
WaLkeEr, Hvuas S.
Watuace, Henry E. Jr.
Watuace, J. M. Power JR.
Watuace, Marie ELIZABETH
Wa.uace, SaraH M.
Wan, Mrs. Cuarytotre M.
WALN, EDWARD JR.
Wa.TerR, EMMA
WALTER, NAOMI
WALTER, THOMAS
WaLtTerRS, EpmMunpD G.
Warp, Mrs. SAMUEL
Warn_ER, Paut T.
WarRNER, WiLu1AM R. JR.
Warnick, Henry L.
Warnick, T. A. ©
Wecer, Frank L.
WELsH, FRANCIS RALSTON
WE tsH, Mrs. Raymonp W.
West, Mrs. Harry F.
West, WILLIAM
Wersaton, Mrs. Mary H.
WETHERILL, ABEL PROCTOR
WETHERILL, W. CHATTIN
WETHERILL, WILLIAM HENRY
WEYLMAN, FranxK D.
WHEELER, ALEXANDER HAMILTON
WHEELER, CHARLES
WILKINSON, JOHN J.
WiLuicox, ARTHUR V.
Wituiams, Davip E. Sr.
Witurams, Mrs. Davin E.
WituraMs, Davip Evans JR.
Wituiams, Mrs. J. R.
Wiuuiams, Mary MERRICK
WiuuiaMs, Rak
WILLIAMS, RoBert F.
Witson, Mrs. Auan D.
Witson, J. A. L.
WILSON, CAPTAIN JOSEPH LAPSLEY
Witson, Mrs. Mary T. M.
WILson, Rap G.
Witt, CHarues H.
Wit, Etmer D.
45
Witt, Mrs. Harry C.
Witt, Mavrice D.
Wittsz, Mrs. F. 8S.
WInsor, JAMES D.
Winsor, Mary
Winsor, Mrs. Wiuuiam D.
Wise, JouNn S. Jr.
Wistar, C. CrESSON JR.
Wistar, EvizaBeTH V.
WIsTaR, FREDERIC VAUX
Wistar, J. Morris
WISTAR, JONES
WitTHERS, Hanson L. Jr.
WoeERWAG, CHARLES A.
Wo tr, Morris
Woop, ALAN 3D
Woop, Mrs. ALAN 3D
Woop, CHARLES R.
Woop, CLEMENT B.
Woop, DoroTHEA
Woop, Epwarp R. Jr.
Woop, GEORGE
Woop, Dr. GrorcE B.
Woop, GRAHAM
Woop, Dr. Horatio C. Jr.
Woop, Mrs. Horatio Curtis
Woop, Howarp Jr.
Woop, JoHN HARRAH
Woop, Laura W.
Woop, RicHarp D.
Woop, R. FRANCIS
Woop, WALTER
Wray, Bessie D.
Wray, Mary E.
Wray, Dr. WILLIAM S.
Wricat, Letitia EvLicorr
Wrigat, Letitia Ex.icotr Jr.
Wricat, Mary FIsHER
Wricut, Mrs. Sypney L.
Wricut, WILLIAM C.
Worts-Dunpas, Mrs. Raupea
Wyrtpr, Mrs. Harry MacN.
YARNALL, CHARLTON
YOUNG, ALFRED C.
Youna, CHARLES JR.
ZARA, FRANCESCO A.
ZARA, Louis W.
ZIEGLER, CAROLINE F,
ZIMMERMANN, ANNE
ZINN, GEORGE
ZuILu, Dr. W. D.
46
ANNUAL MEMBERS.
Apams, Mrs. Harry CLirTon
ALBRECHT, Emit P.
ALBRECHT, Mrs. FLORENCE J.
BakER, CHARLES F.
BaRNES, JOHN HAMPTON
BE, C. fi.
Benson, R. DALE JR.
Brippiez, A. J. DREXEL
BippLE, CHARLES M.
BippLE, Henry W.
BoDENSTEIN, GEORGE
BopINnE, SAMUEL T.
BROMLEY, JOSEPH H.
Burk, Lovis
Burk, Wiiu1aM D.
CADWALADER, Mrs. JOHN
CALVERT, Mrs. Mary §S.
Carstairs, J. H.
CHEW, BENJAMIN
CuarkK, C. H. 3p
Cuark, C. M.
CuarRK, H. L.
CLARK, WiLi1AM H.
CLOTHIER, WALTER
Cotton, Dr. Harotp S.
CowPpErRtTHwaltT, C. T.
CoxE, Henry B.
CRAIG, JOHN F.
CumMINGS, J. HOWELL
Curtis, Cyrus H. K.
CuRWEN, GEORGE F.
Davis, Henry J.
DEHON, JULES
Dixon, Mrs. SAMUEL G.
DovucHERTY, EpwIN V.
DrayTON, Dr. WILLIAM JR.
DuPont, Amy E. 2p
EAVENSON, Rouanp M.
EISENHOWER, W. R.
Extwyn, THomMAs LANGDON
FisHER, ARTHUR H.
FISHER, GEORGE HARRISON
FisHER, Dr. Henry M.
Fox, Dr. HERBERT
Frazier, W. W.
Gipson, C. S.
GODFREY, WILLIAM 8.
Gray, ANDREW
Griscom, Mrs. C. A.
Griscom, RopMAN E.
GRUBNAU, CARL
GUERNSEY, Dr. JosEPH C.
HALLOWELL, J. WALLACE
HARRISON, CHARLES C.
HaRRIson, THEODORE L.
HatTFIELD, Henry R.
Haw1x, Mrs. L. Jones
Henry, Bayarp
Henry, Howarp H.
Herine, W. E.
Hirst, ANTHony A.
Horn, FRANKLIN S.
Horner, SAMUEL Jr.
Howe, F. P.
Hunn, GEORGE A.
Hutcuinson, Mrs. Manion
JAYNE, H. LaBarre
JEANES, Isaac W.
JEANES, JOSEPH Y.
JOHNSON, E. Ear ie
JOHNSON, Russe. H. Jr.
KeritH, SIDNEY W.
KENpDIG, JOHN
KENTON, J.
Kneass, SAMUEL S.
Koun, Sruon I.
KRUMBHAAR, Dr. Epwarp B.
‘LANDRETH, WILLIAM LINTON
Lewis, THEODORE J.
Lit, Jacos D.
Lit, Samuet D.
McCatu, RicHaRD
McFappEN, GrEorcE H.
McGann, JAMES A.
McGrata, L. J.
Maperra, Lours C. 3p
Matone, EpwIin B.
Marot, Henry Howey
MeEpicus, JOSEPH JR.
Metres, WittiamM M.
MerceER, WILLIAM R. Jr.
NortTH, R. H.
PACKARD, CHARLES S. W.
PacKARD, GEORGE R.
PacE, 8S. Davis
Pattrerson, T. H. Hoge
PEPPER, GEORGE WHARTON
PeprerR, Dr. WILLIAM
PEROT, EFFINGHAM
Porter, C. A.
Rankin, .J. E.
ReaD, WILLIAM F. Jr.
RitTTeR, WiLiiaAM H.
RoBERTS, FRANCES A.
ROHNER, HENRY
RosSENGARTEN, H. B.
ROSENGARTEN, JOSEPH G.
ROSENGARTEN, J. G. JR.
ROTHERMEL P. FREDERICK
Rumep, W. A.
Scorr, James J.
SELLERS, COLEMAN JR.
SHARP, SAMUEL S.
SHMIDHEISER, Epwarp C.
SHMIDHEISER, Mrs. Louise S.
SrBLEY, WALTER G.
SmitH, CHaries H.
SmitH, Horace E.
SNELLENBURG, JOSEPH N.
SNELLENBURG, SAMUEL
Speck, Frank G.
StoTespury, Epwarp T.
STRASSHEIM, Harry C.
STRAWBRIDGE, FREDERIC H.
47
THouroN, HENRY
TWADDELL, EpwarpD
TyteR, Sipney F.
Weser, E. G.
Wuarton, JoserH 8. LovERING
WILLIAMS, PARKER S.
WISTER, ALEXANDER W.
WISTER, OWEN
Wo.tr, BENJAMIN
Wotr, CLARENCE
Wo tr, EpwIn
Wotr, Louis
WricatT, SypNEY L.
JUNIOR MEMBERS.
ALLEN, ALFRED R. JR.
BriorEN, Anna M. V.
BIoREN, ELIzABETH BINNEY
CADWALADER, CHRISTINE B.
CoNnvVERSE, SONJA
Fox, MARGARET
GUNDLFINGER, JOE
HaLLowELL, RocerR W.
HALLoWELL, Wiiam S. JR.
HutTcHINSON, Epwarp §.
HUTCHINSON, FRANCES S.
Hutcuinson, NatTaui£ E.
JENKINS, EpwaRD CoPE
PacKARD, GEORGE R. JR
PENROSE, Borges JR.
PEPPER, D. SERGEANT
Perper, Mary G.
PEPPER, WILLIAM JR.
Rossins, JAMES M.
SHMIDHEISER, ELiIzABETH ANNA
SHMIDHEISER, LOUISE
SNELLENBURG, NaTHAN J.
WeceEr, FRANK Louis
Wo tr, Epwarp 2p
Woop, GEeorceE B. Jr.
Woop, HELEN
ae ‘ ne. ae
a .ioe al ye Pin 4?
wet is 3% ered
a oe ~. gat veng TP
- jured't
i . VF
. re as ,
an 4 s FF
£ = a>
i 4 P.Sas T
\%
ah
ON UU
3 2044 106 211 220
Date Due
BOUND MAY 973
,
- < z - -
. - ~
. .
’ . . -
. bi ' . -
. 2 - .
’ > ¢ . : se
” . ros s ‘ al
7 o -
- am. . B bi =
- 3 -
= - ~ “
m a7 < -
ye inl: of
- . ’ - -
. i. i si “ ba = »
be “ S = ~ ¥ ? > ~ » : ° ~~
~ ' » * m a : 4
~~ = 7 . - —
. ~ 4 Cs > ~ - -
a 2 ~ z . 2 * — “
~ “ nl t . ~ w me : = a << J in
" = “— - - Ae ~ - — - - ~<* amt com 2
~ od = — ~« oa ~ ~ + - tine ae ~
* ~ - - » » — ~ » ie ke a “ d i --
— am ~~ pati en on aa - - - ‘ . _ - ’ " wv a 5 _ -
* = ——— . —_ 4 “ . = = Stein - Agia
- “i “ a — 2 -__ - - a a. . : <~-- “ » =
~t a 7 y " ——— - ade A - - ae > re —" vs mae nt "
ag gegen, = - ® ~ . = : a a mil re - o
_ er Snail 7 awe - _ —Y “ ~ = @ = = a ™ -
- ~ ma - ‘A : a - ~~ “s t , . = FA * -
- aay hd ein -4
ete ee ee a .
rm ha ~ OS es i — =
Se, nS —~ a ore a a . -
se rue ‘i
“—. - i ewe ~
* a
eae eo eyretene.
- ern “Ai assaelpaigin pe
~~ ing em ata
“ + ~~ _
: ~~ =_-
-_ NG, cee Sew
« -
“4 a
a es ain
Po a ei Spe
— ig
ee ye
: <p oer
iE ees ~ —
ae on Nag,
Ay OT tM ee
= eee — aud ~
— Pye ~ ies an Or
> — Nt mpage y,
~ - mga z .
aia ~e amas es BP + me.
~ oo em
. ee
Se ee oe eek, Ne
=e + [tena
i Ree ee ——
a ime eyeing
EO ere a
: OE ae
SS TRS At erates
hired, sacha setibal is dieing t=
0 +) asp eGage
oye ree
Se are
A I yr Setar angen
dria nmeonge “./ _~
WN bet
pee ee
SY te niet at
~ tog “
iN.
“~~ Steet tee ee
OP te im, aang
OP pete ip,
Ee ae
v« VAS Sig ~grquagion we 2%
SOWIE ye | gene
eat a foe ee
in-mnen a ee
PS nates Ss
r ‘ 2“ oe * . a -
— (eeere a eres ay wee ay a, ~~ plete.
~~ = Steen ate : :
tee be oe = > a 5 > — BO ge, ottiditntel Mae ae ee
ie Sa ~ F iit ane ee ee geen iediintshiin oneal es aa
—— tenia _— 7 SN Aare om, teed 6 ee Pee . rues RA mR yey Pee
Ba een nae eer a wd Png? mi Se Sn NE, PPT Pe Pony wie mt
¥ ~~ 9 at “ore ser - ee Sree
Weert oy “ r i
“he Sn ey ee _ — dent te ee
Me PR aa Pm be —— OE AN Et PSs fa a
~~ vo blew ee. An ry = ay OE Ee ae Regie alm gemgpicn rn prea li
pa 7 we ot, ve Vy em OS erg mys iegyae e .
Sr ts a < 5 PR ee ———— a. Caen > hee.
Pm TE WS He ee —— ee ey
SEP = é hited beanie ee
be ee - el hee
Meee aye. 5 ltl “
ie
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11