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JUL 11. 1921 Ble ft a IM 


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FORTY-NINTH ANNUAL REPORT 


BOARD OF DIRECTORS 


ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY 


OF PHILADELPHIA. 


(INCORPORATED Marcu 21st, 1859.) 


READ AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE MEMBERS AND LOAN 
HOLDERS OF THE SOCIETY. 


APRIL 28th, 1921. 


PHILADELPHIA: 
PRESS OF ALLEN, LANE & ScoTT 
1211-1213 Clover Street, 
sy 1921. 


we i 1921 


THE 


FORTY-NINTH ANNUAL REPORT 


OF THE 


BOARD OF DIRECTORS 


OF THE 


ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY 


OF PHILADELPHIA. 


(INCORPORATED Marcu 21st, 1859.) 


READ AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE MEMBERS AND LOAN 
HOLDERS OF THE SOCIETY. 


APRIL 28th, 1921. 


PHILADELPHIA: 
PRESS OF ALLEN, LANE & ScoTT 
1211-1213 Clover Street, 
1921. 


THE 
ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF PHILADELPHIA. 


(FAIRMOUNT Park.) 


BOARD OF DIRECTORS. 
ELECTED BY THE SOCIETY. 
CHARLES B. PENROSE, M.D., ROBERT G. Lz CONTE, M_D,, 
President. HENRY PRATT McKEAN, 
CLEMENT B. NEWBOLD, 
CHARLES 8S. W. PACKARD, 


Treasurer. 


CHRISTIAN C. FEBIGER, 


Vice-President. 


CHARLES M. LEA, 


GEORGE L. HARRISON Jr., 
THOMAS DeWITT CUYLER, 


ALFRED GRATZ, 


OWEN WISTER, RICHARD H. HARTE, M.D. 

D. M. BARRINGER, WILLIAM L. ABBOTT, M.D. 
WILSON CATHERWOOD, 

W. B. CADWALADER, M._.D., B. DAWSON COLEMAN. 


cieinan WITMER STONE, D. Sc. 
ELECTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL. 
GEORGE CONNELL 


SUPERINTENDENT OF THE GARDEN, 
C. EMERSON BROWN. 


CLERK. 
F. ROBERT GILPIN. 


PATHOLOGIST. 
HERBERT FOX, M.D. 


ASSISTANT PATHOLOGISTS. 
FRED D. WEIDMAN, M_.D., E. P. CORSON-WHITE, M.D. 


SOLICITOR, 
W. W. MONTGOMERY. 
(3) 


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me PORT 


OF THE 


BOARD OF DIRECTORS. 


PHILADELPHIA, April 28th, 1921. 


The Board of Directors of the Zoological Society of 
Philadelphia presents to the members and loanholders 
its forty-ninth annual report, for the year ending Feb- 
ruary 28th, 1921. 


GENERAL AFFAIRS AND FINANCES. 
The number of members at the close of the year was:— 


ae | 135 
SOAs © 8 ee a 979 
Reemorary Wembenrs. ) ojos. dee ee 9 
Perpevial memberships. 220.5... 66. ek 243 
nim tictapers dick 7a. eR. ee. ie os... 29 
Wovabmemberas 625.508.0008 oe... 1,395 


The following is a report in detail of the admissions 
and receipts for the year :— 


Paiee (PAVING Bh GALES) fick eee oe ws oe 329,454 

ren (PAVING at GALES) io. oh weer sselee e ke 110,724 

Members (including life and annual members, 
loanholders’ annual, and complimentary an- 


MeremrU RC e st Ser tues c Wav. tinal siass etcg ee oe 1,776 
Loanholders single tickets. .....i2.....6.0.04.. 7,038 
Free admissions (charitable institutions, donors’ 

ERY ba ct a ee ee ee 6,424 

455,416 


* In addition to these 200,000 tickets were issued for the Eni of 
pupils of the Philadelphia Schools. 


(5) 


Monthly Record of Receipts from Admissions for 1920- 
1921, with corresponding account for 1919-1920. 


MontTH 1919-1920 1920-1921 CoMPARISON 
Mareb...... $4,386.40 | $4,252.05} Decrease $134.35 
POT ccs pm. 8,148.10; 7,098.65; Decrease 1,049.45 
Diag. 8. 9,001.25; 14,286.30] Increase 5,285.05 
ume os oc. 8,010.75; 11,074.65} Increase 3,063.90 
POU sna. 7,318.55} 16,294.35; Increase 8,975.80 
August..... 12,086.40; 18,332.40| Increase 6,246.00 
September..) 10,017.35| 19,019.00} Increase 9,001.65 
October.....| 5,639.60} 14,828.65} Increase 9,189.05 
November..| 5,937.60; 4,671.10} Decrease 1,266.50 
December...| 1,414.95! 3,226.30| Increase 1,811.35 
January....| 1,057.05! 5,257.55] Increase 4,200.50 
February...| 1,244.05) 3,047.85| Increase 1,803.80 

$74,262.05 $121,388.85) Increase $47,126.80 


The total receipts from admissions during the year were 
the largest in the history of the Gardens. But the cost 
of maintenance has progressively increased; so much so, 
that it became necessary to increase the admission rate 
to thirty-five cents for adults and fifteen cents for children 
to take effect June first, 1920. In spite of this, the ex- 
ceptionally large number of visitors admitted during 
the year clearly shows the continued growth in the 
popularity of the Garden. 

Because of the unsettled condition of labor and the 
difficulty in procuring materials, little new building was 
undertaken. Nevertheless, the north wing of the Lion 
House has been altered, and six new cages erected. 
An enclosure for the Himalayan Thars, and also an 
outdoor enclosure for the exhibition during the summer 


| 


months of non-poisonous snakes were constructed. The 
buildings have been much improved by painting, and 
more than the usual number of repairs and minor 
improvements have been completed during the year. 

Through the co-operation of the New York Zoological 
Society and the National Zoological Park in Washington, 
the Society has been fortunate in being able to obtain 
many specimens collected for them and brought to this 
country from South Africa by Dr. A. K. Haagner, arriv- 
ing in Philadelphia September 3rd by the Steamer 
‘‘Chinese Prince.’?’ Dr. Haagner deserves much credit 
for having brought these animals so long a distance in 
such excellent condition. Among the more important 
may be mentioned the Southern Giraffe, a species which 
we have not hitherto had in our collection; the Greater 
Kudu; the Gemsbok; the Brindled Gnus; Chapman’s 
Zebra; and many other interesting mammals and rare 
birds. On November the 10th, Mr. Ellis 8. Joseph arrived 
in New York for the first time in three years with a very 
large shipment of birds, mammals and reptiles from 
Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea. From this col- 
lection the Society purchased many specimens. | 

Your board announces with deep regret the death on 
August 11th, 1920, of Dr. William Henry Furness, 3rd, 
who was elected a member of the Board of Directors 
November the 8th, 1916. 


TREASURER’S REPORT. 


INCOME AND EXPENDITURES. 


For the fiscal year ending February 28th, 1921. 


INCOME. 


Aciiviaiion Petenpigs: <i5'\. is tecoian yale Cee see 
RRONGE fe WaePUCR. oo. de eee ees < +t oy eee ees 
URGEPOSE 2 ss kaise sce We eee s+ ee ee ee 
Sale: atin). s Pete oe oe eee eee 
RS OF PURGES. 23 cto cies le hee meee oie eee 
Sale of souvenir booklets... oan. .\ pe ee ti 
Sale of souvenir post cards................... 
Doty 16s). ). 4 oe Ses 
Sundry feecipts. 2.7. anges + sy code ees 
From estate of Lewis S. Ware................ 


Received from the City of Philadelphia through 
the Commissioners of Fairmount Park........ 


Total Mmeoogmesiiow. So Rerk. oe eee 


EXPENDITURES. 
EA. Le). clara, Seat ee areata $41,126.93 
Ofies Gxpenses 5.5.4. aeas ¥ crete Be 1,351.36 
General expenses... hacs 8s oop ee 81,846.66 
Purchase‘ol animals. 2.0.53 0 ere 20,825.59 
Permanent improvements........... 19,699.25 


Transferred to Emergency Fund.... 25,000.00 


Totalexpenditures.c.2 6 ogee eks wut eck 
Excess of income over expenditures...... 


$121,388.85 
1,500.00 
3,177.87 
2,583.00 
1,189.25 
624.30 
597.00 
2,543.85 
3,613.67 
2,898.13 


50,000.00 


$189,849.99 
265.93 


$190,115.92 


C. 5. W. PACKARD, 


Audited and found correct, April 26, 1921. 


Stockton Bates & Sons. 


(3) 


Treasurer. 


TOTAL NUMBER OF ANIMALS EXHIBITED 
IN EACH CLASS DURING THE YEAR. 


IM ee SS Cie tit, oa hie a £ ele 671 
Rh VAL Det TOMY Ya, Se) en att 1,719 
EES Re ROO OER TE cape Cn nn re wit 
PennNet idiipos Mi TAL Ala Sooty 50 

3,211 


Species that have never before been exhibited in the 
collection are: 


Rhodesian Baboon, Papio rhodesie, Haagner. 

Hab., Umtali, South Rhodesia. 

One presented September 3d by The National Zoolog- 
ical Gardens of Pretoria, South Africa. 

This Baboon is a recently discovered species, described 
by Dr. A. K. Haagner, Director of the National 
Zoological Gardens of Pretoria, South Africa. 


Margay, Felis tugrina. 
Hab., Mexico to Paraguay. 
One by purchase July 21st. 


Large-spotted Genet, Genettia tigrina, A. Smith. 
Hab., South Africa. 
One by purchase September 3d. 


Small-spotted Genet, Genetia felina (A. Smith.) 
Hab., South Africa. 
One by purchase September 3rd. 


Large Gray Mongoose, Herpestes caffer, Thomas. 
Hab., South Africa. 
One by purchase September 3rd. 


Yellow Mongoose, Herpestes gracilis typicus, Rupp. 
Hab., South Africa. 
One by purchase September 3rd. 


Silver Fox, Canis chama, A. Smith. 
Hab., South Africa. 
One by purchase September 3rd. 


(9) 


10 


Striped Zorilla, Zorilla striata, Layard. 
Hab., Central and South Africa. 
Two by purchase May 4th. 


Collared Bear, Ursus collaris, Cuvier. 

Hab., Northern Islands of Japan. 

One by purchase December 16th. 

This very rare bear was purchased from the Captain 
of the Steamship ‘‘ William H. Webb,” who secured 
it in Japan. 


Syrian Bear, Ursus syriacus, Ehrenb. 
Hab., Asia Minor. 
One by presentation August 26th. 


South African Ground Squirrel, Xerus capensis, Tun- 
tink. 

Hab., South Africa. 

Three by purchase September 3rd. 


South African Porcupine, Hystrix africe-australis, 
Peters. 

Hab., South Africa. 

Two by purchase September 38rd. 


Gemsbok, Oryx gazella, Gray. 
Hab., South Africa. 
One by purchase September 3rd. 


Greater Kudu, Strepsiceros capensis, A. Smith. 

Hab., South Africa. 

One by purchase September 3rd. 

Southern Giraffe, Giraffa capensis, deWinton. 

Hab., South Africa. 

One by purchase September 3rd. 

Nail-tailed Wallaby Macropus unguifer, Gould. 
Hab., N.-W. Coast of Australia. 

Two by purchase Novemper 10th. 

Thigh-striped Wallaby, M acropus thetidis, Cuvier. 

Hab., New South Wales. 

Theres by purchase November 10th. 


BI 


Australian Catbird, Hluredus viridis, Latham. 
Hab., New South Wales to Eastern Australia. 
Two by purchase November 10th. 


Red-shouldered Green Glossy Starling, Lamprocolius 
phenicopterus, Bonaparte. 

Hab., Cape Colony, South Africa. 

Four by purchase September 3rd. 


Raggi’s Bird of Paradise, Paradisea raggiana, Sclater. 
Hab., S.-E. New Guinea. 
One pair by purchase November 6th. 


Indian Oriole, Oriolus kundoo, Sykes. 
Hab., India. | 
One by purchase May 18th. 


Parrot Finch, Erythrura psittacea, Gmel. 
Hab., New Caledonia: 
Two presented November 10th by Ellis 8S. Joseph. 


Buffalo Weaver, Textor niger, Strikl. & Sclater. 

Hab., South Africa. 

Two by purchase September 8rd. | 

Sclater’s Yellow-fronted Tanager, Huphonia sclateri, 
Bonaparte. 

Hab., Porto Rico. 

Two presented October 9th. 


Common African Sparrow, Passer griseus. 
Hab., South Africa. 
Two by purchase September 3rd. 


Gray-headed Cape Sparrow, Passer melanorous. 
Hab., South Africa. 
‘Ten by purchase September 3rd. 


White-cheeked Lark, Pyrrhulauda australis, Smith. 


Hab., South Africa. 
One by purchase August 3rd. 


White Wagtail, Motacilla alba, Linn. 
Hab., Europe and Northern Asia. 
Two by purchase July 21st. 


12 


Bay-backed Shrike, Lanius wtiatus, Val. 
Hab., India. 
One by purchase May 18th. 


Red-backed Shrike, Lanius collurio, Linn. 
Hab., South Africa. 
One by purchase September 3rd. 


Australian Olivaceous Thrush, Pachycephala olivacea, 
Vig. and Horsf. 

Hab., Tasmania and South Australia. 

Two by purchase November 10th. 


Verditer Flycatcher, Stoparola melanops, Blyth. 
Hab., Indian Peninsula into Southern China. 
Two by purchase May 18th. 


Pied Babbler, Crateropus bicolor, Jard. 
Hab., Interior of South Africa. 
One by purchase August 3rd. 


Black-faced Thrush, Dryonastes chinensis (Scop). 
Hab., Southern China. 
Two by purchase July 21st. 


Yellow-winged Bulbul, Hemixus flavala, Hodgs. 
Hab., Himalayan Mountains. 
Two by purchase May 18th. 


Black-headed Pitta, Pitta nove-guinee, Mull. 
Hab., New Guinea and Aru Islands. 
One by purchase November 10th. 


Sulphur and White Toucan, Rhamphastos vitellinus, 
Licht. 

Hab., Northern South America. 

One by purchase July 21st. 


Lineated Barbet, Cyanops lineata, Viell. 
Hab., India. 
Two by purchase May 18th. 


Lilac-breasted Roller, Coracias caudatus, Linn. 
Hab., South Africa. 
One by purchase September 3rd. 


13 


Trinidad Motmot, Momotus swainsoni, Sclater. 
Hab., Islands of Trinidad and Tobago. 
Two by purchase April 20th. 


Great-headed Goatsucker, Podargus strigoides. 
Hab., Australia and Tasmania. 
One by purchase November 10th. 


Horned Parrakeet, Nymphicus cornutus, Rehnw. 
Hab., New Caledonia. 
One by purchase November 10th. 


Swift Parrakeet, Nanodes discolor, Vig. and Horsf. 
Hab., 8. E. Australia; Victoria and Tasmania. 
Two by purchase November 10th. 


White-bellied Sea Eagle, Haliastur girrenera, Viell. 
Hab., Australia; New Guinea. 
Two by purchase November 10th. 


Whistling Kite, Haliastur sphenurus, Gray. 
Hab., Australia; New Caledonia. 
Three by purchase November 10th. 


African Sea Eagle, Haliwetus vocifer, Cuvier. 
Hab., Africa. 
One by purchase September 3rd. 


African Hawk Eagle, Nisetus spilogaster, Bonaparte. 
Hab., South Africa. 
One by purchase September 3rd. 


Brown Carrion Hawk, Ibycter chimango, Kaup. 
Hab., Southern South America. 
Two by purchase June 9th. 


African Eared Vulture, Otogyps auricularis, G. R. Gray. 
Hab., South and Northeast Africa to Egypt. 
One by purchase September 3rd. 


Red-legged Partridge, Caccabis ~~ Linn. 
Hab., Europe. 
Two by purchase June 9th. 


14 


Coqui’s Francolin, Francolinus coqui, Bohm. 
Hab., East, South and Southwest Africa.. 
Two by purchase September 3rd. 


Red-winged Francolin, Francolinus gariepensis, Smith. 
Hab., South-east Africa. 
Three by purchase September 3rd. 


Horsfield’s Pheasant, Genneus horsfieldi, Gray. 
Hab.,. Eastern India. 
Two by purchase August 3rd. 


Douglas’ Quail, Lophortyx douglasi, Vig. 
Hab., Western Mexico. 
Thirty-two by presentation January 5th. 


Australian Green-winged Dove, Chalcophaps chryso- 
chlora, Gould. , 

Hab., Timor Group; Australia; New Caledonia; 
S.-E. New Guinea. 

Kight by purchase November 10th. 


New Guinea Bronze-winged Pigeon, Henicophaps albi- 
frons, G. R. Gray. 

Hab., New Guinea and Papuan Islands. 

Two by purchase November 10th. 


Yellow-heart Pigeon, Phlogenas rufigula. 
Hab., New Guinea and Northwest Papuan Islands. 
Two by purchase November 10th. 


Amethyst Dove, Phlogenas margarite, Salvad. 
Hab., New Guinea. 
Two by purchase November 10th. 


Red-necked Rail, Hypotenidia brachypus, Ramsay. 
Hab., Western and Southern Australia; Tasmania. 
Two by purchase November 10th. 


Pectoral Rail, Hypotenidia philippinensis, Linn. 

Hab., Indo-Malayan Islands to Celebes; Moluccas to 
Australia and New Zealand. 

Two by purchase November 10th. . 


15 


Purple-throated Trumpeter, Psophia napensis, Scl. and 
Salv. 

Hab., Ecuador. 

Two by purchase July 21st. 


American Oystercatcher, Hematopus palliatus, 'Temm. 
Hab., Temperate and Tropical America. 
One by purchase December 2nd. 


Pacific White-necked Heron, Notophoyx pacifica, Lath. 
Hab., Australia. 
Two by purchase November 10th. 


Nankeen Heron, Nycticorax caledonicus, Gm. 
Hab., Australia, north to Celebes. 
One by purchase November 10th. 


White-bellied Stork, Abdimia abdimii, Bonaparte. 
Hab., Tropical Africa. 
One by purchase September 3rd. 


Lesser White-fronted Goose, Anser erythropus, Newt. 
Hab., Lapland eastwards and Siberia. 
Two by purchase August 4th. 


Ashy-headed Goose, Chlephaga poliocephala, Scl. 
Hab., Patagonia and Chiloe Islands. 

Two by purchase May 18th. 

Kyton’s Tree Duck, Dendrocygna eytoni, G. R. Gray. 
_ Hab., Australia. 

Two by purchase November 10th. 

Yellow-billed Tree Duck, Anas undulata, Dubois. 
Hab., South and East Africa. 

Two by purchase May 18th. 

Crimson-billed Duck, Pecilonetta erythrorhyncha, Gurn. 
Hab., South Africa. 

Two by purchae September 3rd. 

White-eyed Duck, Nyroca australis, Gould. 

Hab., Australia; Tasmania; New Zealand. 

Two by purchase August 3rd. 

Fresh Water Turtle, Pelomedusa galeata. 

Hab., South Africa; Madagascar. _ 

One by purchase September 3rd. 


16 


Animals that were born in the garden during the year 


were: 
1 green monkey (Cercopithecus callitrichus) 7, May Ist. 
3 rhesus macaques (Macacus rhesus) ¢, March 21st; 


NON e 


_— 


vs May 15th and June 12th. 

bonnet macaque (Macacus sinicus), ¢, January 13th. 

Guinea baboon (Papio sphinx), ¢°, July 4th. 

ring-tailed coati (Nasua nasua), July 9th. 

California hair seals (Zalophus californianus), March 
11th and June 2nd. 

prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus), June 9th. 

waltzing mice (Mus wagneri rotans) 5, November 8th; 
6, November 10th; 6, December 13th; 9, January 
29th; 3, February 18th and 5, February 22nd. 

coypus (Myocastor coypus), August 11th 

Prjevalsky’s wild horse (Equus prjevalskii), 7, May 
16th. 

Burchell’s zebra (Hquus b. burchellc) ¢, April 24th. 

zebu (Bos indicus) ¢, July 21st. 

American bison (Bison bison) ¢, November 15th. 

Indian antelope (Antilope cervicapra) ¢, November 
ite: 

nylghaie (Boselaphus tragocamelus) #, October 19th. 

Himalayan tahrs (Hemitragusjemlaicus) ¢, May 26th; 
v, June 4th. 

aoudads (Ovis tragelaphus) ¢, March 28th; 2, 
March 31st. 

red deer (Cervus elaphus) May 24th and June 23rd. 

American elk (Cervus canadensis) os, June 9th and 
18th. 

fallow deer (Cervus dama) 2 #s, June 4th; ¢s June 
7th and 9th. 

axis deer (Cervus axis) #, February 21st. 

hog deer (Cervus porcinus) ¢s, May 20th and 27th 
and January 3lst. 

Japanese sika deer (Cervus sika typicus) May 23rd, 
June 9th and 27th and July 6th. 

Kashmir deer (Cervus cashmirianus) 2, June 26th. 

Barasingha deer (Cervus dudauceli) ¢, March 11th. 


17 


4 white-tailed deer (Mazama virginiana) ¢s, June 15th 
and July 4th; wand 9, July 6th. 
2 llamas (Lama glama) 2s, August 9th and January 
10th. 
1 hippopotamus (Hippopotamus ampibius) #, December 
8th. 
9 silver pheasants (Genneus nycthemerus) 7, oe 30th; 
2, May 16th. 
2 American herring gulls (Larus argentatus) June 8th 
and 10th. 
19 common water snakes (Tripidonotus s. sipedon), Sep- 
tember 29th. 
18 common garter snakes (T’hamnophis s._ sirtalis), 
August 21st. 
6 ground rattlesnakes (Sistrurus miliaruis), June 9th. 
9 banded rattlesnakes (Crotalus horridus), September 
29th. 
14 western diamond rattlesnakes (Crotalus a. atroz), 
October 21st. 


18 


LIST OF ADDITIONS TO THE COLLECTION FOR THE YEAR ENDING 


1920. 


Mar. 


April 


May 


2. 


Sion 


ii, 


12. 


13. 
14. 


15. 


16. 


18. 


20. 


FEBRUARY 28tTx, 1921. 


1 red-shouldered hawk presented by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, 
Harrisburg, Pa. 

1 blue and yellow macaw presented by Fred Miller, Philadelphia. 

1 Barasingha deer and 1 California hair seal born in the garden. 

2 demoiselle cranes purchased. 

1 alligator presented by John W. Graham, Philadelphia. 

1 rhesus macaque born in the garden. 

1 bald eagle purchased. 

1 aoudad @ born in the garden. 

3 mallard ducks o’s presented by Mrs. Schwindt, Philadelphia. 

1 aoudad born in the garden. 

6 American coots, 2 Egyptian geese, 4 common waxbills, 2 Senegal fire finches, 
4 red-beaked weavers, 2 Bishop weavers, 1 great green macaw and 4 cape 
sparrows purchased. ars 

1 muskrat o presented by Eugene Crowe, Philadelphia. 

1 common marmoset @ presented by Miss May D. Brauner, Philadelphia. 

1 common box tortoise presented by Miss Mabel W. MacSorley, Philadelphia. 

3 black gorgeted jay thrushes and 6 chestnut-eared finches purchased. 

1 common box tortoise presented by George W. Bassett, Philadelphia. 

2 Japanese teal, 6 American black ducks and 4 pin-tailed ducks purchased. 

3 Indian porphyrio and 2 cape doves co’ @ purchased. 

1 alligator presented by B. F. Miller, Camden, N. J. 

1 capybara o’, 2 pinche marmosets, 2 banded toucans, 2 pileated jays, 2 blue- 

crowned conures, 2 Tinidad motmots, 1 crimson-backed tanager, 1 Ca- 

yenne red-breasted blackbird, 2 Wagler’s orioles and 1 orchard oriole 
purchased. 

undulated grass parrakeet presented by Mrs. Eaton Cromwell, Philadelphia. 

chacma baboons and 2 Stanley cranes purchased. 

pileated jay presented by Henry Bartels, New York. 

blue-crowned conure purchased. 

Burchell’s zebra 2 born in the garden. 

red-crested cardinal, 1 sooty mangabey, 1 Chukar partridge and 1 red kan- 

garoo purchased. 
Barbary turtle dove presented by Mrs. J. F. Mayer, Philadelphia. 
chicken snakes, 4 black snakes, 7 king snakes, 1 long-nosed sand snake, 
1 harlequin snake and 2 Mexican guans purchased. 

silver-blue tanagers, 1 palm tanager, 1 chestnut-capped tanager, 1 yellow 
hangnest, 2 pileated jays, 4 Derby’s tyrans, 1 gray clarin, 1 black-headed 
grosbeak, 2 Wagler’s orioles, 4 lark sparrows, 2 Peruvian squirrels, and 
2 variegated teguixins purchased. 

silver pheasants born in the garden. 

green monkey born in the garden. 

American green lizard presented by Miss L. B. Thatcher, Philadelphia. 

striped zorillas purchased. 

common opossum presented by Harry Gurlock, Philadelphia. 

water moccasins, 5 whip snakes, 5 Lindheimer’s snakes, 5 Emory’s snakes 

and 5 Say’s pine snakes purchased. 

black snakes, 3 chicken snakes, 1 corn snake, 3 common garter snakes, 

3 Sacken’s garter snakes, 5 king snakes, 5 keeled green snakes, 5 common 
hog-nosed_ snakes, 5 black hog-nosed snakes, 1 scarlet snake, 5 banded 
water snakes, 5 brown water snakes, 1 cyclops water snake and 5 whip 
snakes purchased. 

alligator presented by Ralph Bozorth, Philadelphia. 

pine snake presented by Clarence Fisher, Ambler, Pa. 

banded toucans purchased. 

common opossum presented by George H. Mitchell, Philadelphia. 

banded rattlesnakes purchased. : 

American green lizard presented by Miss Betty Shenton, Philadelphia. 

rhesus macaque born in the garden. 

alligator presented by Arnold H. Moses, Merchantville, N. J. : 

American green lizard presented by Mrs. T. Hart Smith, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by Mrs. Kern Dodge, Philadelphia. 
gilla monster purchased. 
Prjevalsky’s wild horse born in the garden. , 
California hair seal, 2 yellow-billed ducks, 2 ashy-headed geese, 1 wandering 
tree pie, 1 yellow-billed whistling thrush, 2 Malabar green bulbuls, 2 white 
throated jay thrushes, 1 bay-backed shrike, 2 lineated barbest, 1 Indian 
oriole, 2 silver-eared liothrix, 3 chestnut-headed buntings, 2 yellow-winged 
bulbuls, 2 verditer flycatchers, 30 fence lizards, 38 wave-lined lizards 
26 six-lined lizards and 19 American green lizards purchased. 

hog deer born in the garden. 


oa CeNoreeK0O Do Ne BR eEwe 


ft fk peek fre pe feel pk et DD Ret AD Re 


— 


May 


June 


July 


22. 


le dl cal aa 


19 


4 American green lizards presented by Charles Jefferson, Philadelphia. 


BENE EDEN WO NBR BH ENB BE Ee eee ee ee ee RE RNR REND RR eRe at et tN tt tt 


NRNeR RRS ee DO 


screech owls 9, 3 young) presented by E. Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. 

Salle’s amazon presented. 

black snake presented by William Pepper, Newtown Square, Pa. 

striped water snake presented by Mrs. Kern Dodge, Philadelphia. 

Japanese Sika deer born in the garden. 

crowned horned lizard presented by George Agnew, Ardmore, Pa. 

red deer born in the garden. 

banded rattlesnakes presented by Gurdon Scoville, “su ibvgnesa’ Pa: 

alligators presented by Dr. G. Bumcke, Harrison, N. 

yellow-fronted amazon presented by Mr. Stohrer, Philsdelphia, 

Himalayan tahr 9 born in the garden. 

Say’s king snake, 1 Say’s pine snake, 5 common horned lizards and 11 col- 
lared lizards purchased. 

hog deer born in the garden. 

California hair seal purchased. 

alligator presented by J. J. Krider, Philadelphia. 

blue-fronted amazon presented by James D. Gibson, Philadelphia. 

California hair seal born in the garden. 

milk snake presented. 

fallow deer and 1 Himalayan tahr born in the garden. 

American green lizards presented by Theodore Turner, Philadelphia. 

fallow deer born in the garden. 

American herring gull hatched in the garden. 

roseate spoonbills, 3 white ibis and 2 boat-billed herons purchased. 

Japanese Sika deer 9, 1 American elk <, 1 fallow deer, 5 prairie dogs and 
6 ground rattlesnakes born in the garden. 

Tamandua anteater, 2 brown carrion hawks, 4 wood owls, 2 Chukar part- 
ridges, 2 Daubenton’s curassows and 2 gila monsters purchased. 

American herring gull hatched in the garden. 

raccoon o presented by Clarence O. Rubright, Philadelphia. 

rhesus macaque born in the garden. 

barred owls (young) presented by George Shadels, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by Master Roy Moore, Hainseville, Fla. 

red-bellied terrapin presented by Dr. A. R. Renninger, Philadelphia. 

white-tailed deer & born in the garden. 

box tortoise presented by Edward W. Mathers, Philadelphia. 

American elk o& born in the garden. 

Dekay’s snake presented by Robert Parker, Philadelphia. 

red deer 9 born in the garden. 

sparrow hawk presented by Charles Levy, Philadelphia. 

hybrid (red-Kashmir) deer @ born in the garden. 

Japanese sika deer born in the garden. 

common box tortoise presented by Dr. Farrant, Philadelphia. 

common garter snake presented by Robert Parker, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by R. G. Stewart, Leslie, Mich. 

common opossum ehogunr: by George, J. Schwartz, Philadelphia. 

striated terrapin presented by Dr. Chas. B. Penrose, Philadelphia. 

milk snake presented by J. F. Sladen, Philadelphia. 

western diamond rattlesnakes and 1 whip snake presented by Louis J. Blank, 
Philadelphia. 

pained terrapin, 3 Muhlenberg’s terrapin, 3 spotted terrapin and 3 common 
box tortoise purchased. 

Guinea baboon 9 and 1 white-tailed deer @ born in the garden. 

white-tailed deer o& 2 and 1 Japanese sika deer born in the garden. 

alligator presented by Chas. H. Grakelow, Philadelphia. 

ring-tailed coati born in the garden. 

common box tortoise presented by Morris Steinberg, Philadelphia. 

American green lizard presented by Mrs. J. F. Winkler, Philadelphia. 

gray-breasted parrakeets presented by Francis C. Norris, Mt. Airy, Pa. 

zebu @ born in the garden. 

red-faced spider monkey <o, 1 margay, 1 jaguaro’, 1 Brazilian tapir 92, 1 
capybara, 3 European robins, 2 white wagtails, 2 black bulbuls, 2 European 
redstarts, 2 scarlet ibis, 2 sun bitterns, 2 Yarrell’s curassows, 2 red-breasted 
guans, 2 purple-throated trumpeters, 2 Cayenne parrakeets, 2 yellow- 
headed conures, 2 white-eared conures, 1 festive amazon, 1 violet parrot, 
3 common troupials, 2 white-faced tree ducks, 1 Brazilian teal, 2 black- 
ernie 2 etminivic 1 Trinidad motmot es 1 sulphur and white toucan pur- 
chase 

peacock pheasants o’ 2 purchased. 

night heron presented by F. J. Braceland, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by Pennsylvania State Sanatorium for Tuberculosis, 
Hamburg, Pa 

black snake, 1 common water snake and 1 striped water snake purchased. 

spotted terrapin presented by Wm. Bell, Philadelphia. 

European land tortoise presented by Chas. F. Kacy, Philadelphia. 

woodchucks presented by Wm. Mosconi, Philadelphia. 

California hair seal purchased. 

alligators presented by Masters Frank T. and Geo. H. Siebert, Philadelphia 


Aug. 2. 
3. 


Sept. 


Oct. 


2 


— 


HER Ft ft pt fe et et ek et tt fk bet et 0 et et et he ND HR et et 


et ODD Dh OO 


20 


musk turtles presented by F. Elwood Yarnall, Collingdale, Pa. 

red-billed hornbill, 1 yellow-billed hornbill, 2 black-necked swans, 2 Hors- 
field’s pheasants, 2 red-beaked weavers, 2 green glossy starlings, 4 crim- 
son-ear2d waxbills, 2 red-shouldered whydah birds, 2 golden-headed 
weavers, 1 white-cheeked lark, 1 pied babbler, 2 Alexandrine parrakeets, 
and 2 white-eyed ducks (young) purchased. 

lesser white-fronted geese purchased. 

common hog-nosed snake presented by Irvin Haig, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by Mrs. Elizabeth M. Cook, Philadelphia. 

green monkey presented by H. R. Mercer, Philadelphia. 

llama born in the garden. 

coypus born in the garden. 

red-eared terrapin presented by R. Tindell, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by Bertus Halvorsen, Philadelphia. 

night hawk presented by Calvin Wright, Philadelphia. 

common hog-nosed snake presented by E. H. Matson, Peach Bottom, Pa. 

great blue heron presented by Women’s S. P. C. A., Philadelphia. 

common garter snakes born in the garden. 

alligator presented by Mrs. Thos. 8. Gassner, Glenside, Pa. 

common box tortoise presented by Francis Lawrence, Philadelphia. 

golden-crowned thrush caught in the garden. 

common chameleon presented by John A. Krause, Philadelphia. 

common box tortoise presented. 

sparrow hawk presented by V. A. Grillett, Philadelphia. 

Syrian bear o presented by Capt. W. Baggaley, New York City. 

common black snake presented by Matthew Herdel, Philadelphia. 

black bear o presented by R. H. Hazen, Philadelphia. 

snapper terrapin presented by Master Francis Harkins, Villanova, Pa. 

common box tortoise presented by R. N. Temple, Philadelphia. 

rhesus macaque o& presented by Dr. J. W. Seltzer, Pottsville, Pa. 

waltzing mice born in garden, 1 southern giraffe o&, 1 greater kudu o, 3 
southern elands o'o' 9, 1 Chapman’s zebra go’, 1 Leche antelope ao’, 1 
gemsbock go’, 2 brindled gnu o's, 2 blessbockd 2, 2 springbock o& Q, 2 
chacma baboons d's, 2 vervet monkeys, 3 South African ground squirrels, 
2 South African porcupines, 2 dingoes, 1 silver fox, 1 cape hyrax, 1 yellow 
mongoose, 1 large gray mongoose, 1 cape ratel, 1 large-spotted genet, 1 
small-spotted genet, 1 African civet, 1 black-backed jackal, 1 fresh water 
turtle, 3 leopard tortoises, 5 gigantic zonurus, 1 angulated tortoise, 1 pied 
babbler, 1 Transvaal barbet, 3 Senegal turtle doves, 2 cape doves, 2 yellow- 
billed ducks, 2 crimson-billed ducks, 1 cape crowned crane, 1 tawney 
eagle, 2 bateleur eagles, 1 Africansea eagle, 1 African hawk eagle, 
2 helmeted guinea fowl, 1 Coqui’s Francolin, 3 red-winged francolins, 
2 Swainson’s francolins, 2 black spur-winged geese, 3 Egyptian 
geese, 6 yellow-billed hornbills, 2 rosy-faced lovebirds, 2 spotted 
eagle owls, 2 Meyer’s parrots, 4 dark-backed pigeons, 1 lilac- 
breasted roller, 1 red-backed shrike, 4 red-shouldered green glossy 
starlings, 1 Burchell’s glossy starling, 1 white-bellied stork, 3 gray 
touracous, 2 buffalo weavers, 1 African eared vulture, 1 Kolb’s 
vulture, 15 red-headed finches, 1 Senegal fire finch, 2 maja finches 
2 scaly-fronted finches, 9 gray-headed cape sparrows, 3 common African 
sparrows, 6 yellowish-rumped seedeaters, 4 grenadier weavers, 1 golden- 
headed weaver, 10 red-beaked weavers, 1 long-tailed weaver, 4 great 
weavers, 4 crimson-eared waxbills, 3 black-faced finches, 31 zebra wax- 
bills, 47 St. Helena waxbills, 6 violet-eared waxbills, 3 regal whydah birds 
17 black-throated seedeaters and 5 diamond sparrows received from 
African expedition. . 

yellow-bellied terrapin presented by Miss Mable Baltzer, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by Martin Kohn, Philadelphia. 

common opossums (2 and 7 young) presented. : 

common water snake and young, 1 snapper terrapin and 1 painted terrapin 
presented by A. R. Allen, Philadelphia. 

collared paceary presented by A. J. Drexel, Jr., Lakewood, N. J. 

white-throated cebus presented by*Mrs. Eva B. Guyer, Elkins Park, Pa. 

coypu presented by C. M. Fisher, Philadelphia. 

red and yellow macaw presented. 

copperhead snake presented by Wallace Cleland, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by Miss Marion C. Nicholson, Haddonfield, N. J. 

alligators presented by Mrs. C. B. Grace, Philadelphia, 

naked-throated bell bird purchased. 

mouflon o& purchased. 

brown cebus Q presented by Samuel Masland, Philadelphia. 

loggerhead turtle presented by J. E. Smallwood, Philadelphia. 

common water snake presented by V. A. Grillet, Philadelphia. 

alligators presented by Anna Peters, Philadelphia. 

common water snakes and 9 banded rattlesnakes born in the garden 

green monkey 2 presented by Edward H. Weber, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by John Strokch, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by W. 8S. Wilson, Wilmington, Del. 


Oct. 


Nov. 


Dec. 3. 


8 ee de 


Noor 


fv) 
Den en nN ee el ell el WON A el el el el 


21 


red-bellied squirrel presented by Mrs. A. C. Milliken, Pottsville, Pa. 

alligator presented by Dr. J. Hare Taylor, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by N. N. Rosenberger, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by Mrs. G. E. Bradfield, Philadelphia. 

broad-winged buzzard presented by Miss Katherine Schmucker, Philadelphia , 

spotted salamander presented by Dr. Frank G. Speck, Philadelphia. 

common box tortoise presented by Dr. E. 8. Bowman, Philadelphia. 

common raccoons o's presented by Pennsylvania State Game Commission, 
Harrisburg, Pa. 

se reat yellow-fronted tanagers presented by Jacob E. Gegenheimer, Phila- 

elphia. 

red-bellied terrapins presented by Douglas D. H. March, Philadelphia. 

western diamond rattlesnakes presented by H. 8. Higgins, Camden, N. J. 

Canada porcupines purchased. 

brown cebus 2 presented by Louis Burk, Philadelphia. 

barred ground dove presented by Mrs. Charles 8. Starr, Haverford, Pa. 

sharp-shinned hawk and 1 great horned owl presented by S. Siebert Knode, 
Boonsboro, Md. 

song sparrow o' caught in the garden. 

common ocelot and 1 llama 9 purchased. 

red and yellow macaw presented by C. Ardley Shedaker, Philadelphia. 

common opossum o presented by Dr. Chas. Bonney, Philadelphia. 

nylghaie o born in the garden. 

western diamond rattlesnakes born in the garden. 

alligator presented by Luther D. Bieber, Philadelphia. 

alligator presented by J. Berger, Philadelphia. 

sparrow hawk presented by T. R. Wilson, Reading, Pa. 

great horned owl presented by Carroll 8S. Tyson, Jr., Philadelphia. 

Indian antelope born in the garden. 

painted terrapin and 2 red-bellied terrapin presented by Wm. F. Wagner, Jr., 
Mt. Airy, Pa. 

waltzing mice born in the garden. 

waltzing mice born in the garden. 

nail-tailed wallabys, 3 yellow-footed rock kangaroos, 4 thigh-striped wallabys, 
1 red-necked wallaby, 2 black wallabys, 1 Bernard’s kangaroo, 1 robust 
kangaroo go’, 4 squirrel-like phalangers, 2 vulpine phalangers, 4 long-nosed 
bandicoots, 6 White’s cyclodus, 2 Raggi’s birds of paradise, 1 kagu, 2 Aus- 
tralian catbirds, 4 satin bower birds, 2 Australian glossy starlings, 1 yellow- 
bellied parrakeet, 12 roseate cockatoos, 1 horned parrakeet, 5 king parra- 
keets, 2 crimson-winged parrakeets, 8 Australian green-winged doves, 
4 blood-rumped parrakeets, 2 amethyst doves, 4 Pennant’s parrakeets, 
2 red-necked rails, 2 pectoral rails, 2 Swainson’s lorikeets, 1 great-headed 
goatsucker, 4 struthideas, 2 Australian thicknees, 2 Pacific white-necked 
herons, 2 Australian cranes, 4 giant kingfishers, 4 gray-headed porphyrio, 
1 Indian porphyrio, 2 Eyton’s tree ducks, 2 maned geese, 1 Australian 
cassowary, 2 pied crow shrikes, 2 New Guinea bronze-winged pigeons, 
2 yellow-heart pigeons, 1 blue-bonnet parrakeet, 3 wedge-tailed eagles, 
2 white-bellied sea eagles, 2 Pacific gulls, 3 whistling kites, 1 nankeen 
heron, 2 grand eclectus, 2 swift parrakeets, 1 black-headed pitta, 4 spotted- 
sided finches, 2 long-tailed grass finches, 2 Australian olivaceous thrushes, 
1 American oyster catcher purchased. 

satin bower bird, 2 Pennant’s parrakeets, 2 long-tailed grass finches, 2 parrot 
finches and 5 white-breatsed finches presented. 

American green lizards presented by Jos. P. Fink, Darby, Pa. 

American bison @ born in the garden. 

bald eagle presented by Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, Pa. 

alligator presented by Mrs. Norris Cossaboom, Bridgeton, N. J 

alligators presented by George D. Van Sciver, Philadelphia. 

mute swans purchased. 

golden eagle presented by Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, Pa. 

Levaillant’s amazon presented by H. R. Roberts, Villanova, Pa. 

Canada porcupine presented by Melvin Shellenberger, Pine Grove, Pa. 

common opossum 9 presented by Karl Westbrook, Philadelphia. 

hippopotamus born in the garden. 

screech owls presented by Miss Clarissa Nell, Philadelphia. 

waltzing mice born in the garden. 

horned grebe presented by Elton M. Harron, Port Carbon, Pa. 

collared bear purchased. 

alligator presented by G. R. Richman, Wood Lynne, N. J. 

white-fronted cebus presented by Mrs. Harry D. Armor, Ardmore, Pa. 

alligator presented by Hollinshead T. Martin, St. Martin’s, Pa. 

barred owl presented by The R. M. Hollingshead Co., Camden, N. J. 

Barbary turtle dove presented by Mrs. W. C. Purdy, Philadelphia. . 


alligator presented by C. Champ, Philadelphia. : , 
Douglas’ quail presented by Mr. Daniel M. Barringer, Philadelphia. 
South African silver fox 2 purchased. 

grizzly bears born in the garden. 


22 


Jan. 8. 1 alligator presented by Frank D. Laws, Philadelphia. 
9. 8 red salamanders presented by John Sladen, Philadelphia. 
10. 6 painted terrapins and 1 Muhlenburg’s terrapin purchased. 
1 llama o@ born in the garden. 
iss 1 bonnet macaque @ born in the garden. 
20. 1 common opossum Q presented by Earnest C. Schrann, Philadelphia. 
22. 2 alligators presented by National Metal Edge Box Co., Philadelphia. 
23. 2 brown bears born in the garden. 
2 alligators presented by Miss Anna Scheel, Philadelphia. 
24. 1 rhesus macaque o presented by Mr. Brenner, Camden, N. J. 
28. 4 pumas, 2 and 3 young, purchased. 
29. 9 waltzing mice born in the garden. 
al. 1 hog deer @2 born in the garden. 
Feb. 2. 1 short-eared owl presented by Mrs. F. Bartels, Philadelphia. 
10. 1 alligator presented by Mr. A. F. Russell, Philadelphia. 
12. 1 alligator presented by Wm. Harold Flood, Jr., Philadelphia. 
14. 19 red salamanders presented by J. Sladen, Philadelphia. 
16. 1 alligator presented by William White, Philadelphia. 
18. 3 waltzing mice born in the garden. 
3 common peafowl o's purchased. 
19. 1 yellow-fronted amazon presented by James Peirsol, Fhiladelphis. 
21. 1 axis deer @ born in the garden. 
22. 5 waltzing mice born in the garden. 
26. 1 sulphur-crested cockatoo presented by Mrs. Clara Ordwein, Philadelphia. 


The report of the laboratory of comparative pathology 
is appended. By order of the Board of Directors, 


WILLIAMS B. CADWALADER, 


Secretary. 


23 


REPORT OF THE LABORATORY OF COMPARATIVE 
PATHOLOGY FOR THE YEAR ENDING 
FEBRUARY 28TH, 1921. 


Your laboratory has been the seat of unusual activity 
during the past twelve months because the increase of 
exhibition specimens has brought a rise in the number 
of postmortems. As is usual many new arrivals die 
before they become accustomed to their surroundings 
and before the personnel of the Garden can study them 
enough to appreciate their individual requirements of 
food and habitation. The London Garden has re- 
peatedly emphasized this point and credits itself in the 
death list with specimens dying within six months of 
arrival. This, it would seem, is a generous allowance 
and in order to be somewhat more strict in a critical 
analysis of our own statistics, a list of deaths in the first 
and second two weeks and in the second four weeks 
after arrival has been prepared. ‘The number of deaths 
in each of these three periods, stands in no peculiar 
relationship to one another but the total mortality 
amongst specimens dying within eight weeks after 


MAMMALIA 


AND AVES MAMMALIA AVES 
For THE YEAR 
ENDING cae Per ae Per a Per 

mals cent. | mals cent. | mals cent. 

exhib-|Deaths] mor- | exhib-|Deaths} mor- | exhib-|Deaths} mor- 

ited tality | ited tality | ited tality 
February 28, 1907....] 1343 346 | 25.7 521 109 | 20.9 822 237 | 28.8 
February 28, 1908... .] 1439 275 | 19.1 487 84 | 17.2 952 191 | 20.0 ° 
February 28, 1909... .] 1439 267 | 18.5 487 98 | 20.1 952 169 | 15.6 
February 28, 1910....] 1412 AST Oa eh WA 479 90° 1, 19).2 933 160 | 17.1 
February 28, 1911....] 1467 318 | 21.6 500 93 | 18.6 967 225° |) 23.2 
February 28, 1912....] 1513 360 | 23.7 516 105 | 20.3 997 255 Ie 2o.0 
February 28, 1913....] 1511 309 | 20.5 552 12422), 4 959 185 | 19.2 
February 28, 1914....] 1543 290 -| 18.9 554 98 | 17.6 989 192) 1955 
February 28, 1915....] 1614 347 | 21.5 562 104 | 18.4 | 1052 BAS ener 
February 28, 1916....] 1630 381 | 23.3 601 108 | 17.9 | 1029 23 W260 
February 28, 1917....] 1888 337 | 18.1 596 90 | 16.7 | 1292 247i Ue 
February 28, 1918....] 2019 4251 1522.3 629 92 | 14.6 | 1390 359 | 25.8 
February 28, 1919... .] 2020 370 | 18.3 648 01s Sah Pima het ves | a BS ip 256 | 18.6 
February 28, 1920....] 2033 447 | 21.9 628 147 | 23.3 | 1405 300 | 21.3 
February 28, 1921....] 2390 574 | 24, 671 126) 18270) 1719 448 | 26 


Since only a few of the reptiles and amphibians are autopsied they have been sub- 
cece from the death list and the percentage computed on basis of mammals and birds 
only. 


24 


receipt is about 11 per cent. of the totals of new animals 
and 21 per cent. of our total mortality for the year. It 
would seem therefore that we might credit our deaths 
by a reduction of about a fifth, the remainder being about 
what might be expected of animalsfairly well acclimatized. 

The past year has seen many new specimens in our 
Garden, a total of 890 having been received. This being 
in excess of the average and the total number exhibited 
being larger than ever in the history of our records, it 
is not unexpected that our mortality would be high. 
The accompanying table will show the figures and permit 
comparisons. The percentage mortality of the mammals 
is slightly below the average whilst that of the birds is 
definitely higher than formerly and is the reason for the 
increase of the total mortality percentage. 

The vast majority of the deaths have been in small 
birds and mammals, and a moderate number of old worn- 
out specimens have added to the list. There were some 
unfortunate deaths, as occurs every year, amongst 
unusual and valuable animals, which therefore deserve 
special mention. The Great Kudu died from acuteé 
gastritis probably due to some excessive quantity of 
soft food. Ordinarily food of this character passes to 
the abomasum directly and if spoiled can start trouble 
there primarily. 

During the late autumn and early winter there oc- 
curred an outbreak of enteritis amongst the deer and 
new elands, resulting in six deaths. This was not an 
infectious process as judged by the necroptical appear- 
ances but one of toxic nature. It seemed as if the stom- 
ach was relatively little involved, with perhaps the ex- 
ception of the pyloric end of the abomasum, and that 
the whole small intestine bore the brunt of intoxication. 
As a probable cause was a poor dirty grade of hay. 

The pair of Raggi’s Paradise Birds died shortly after 
arrival, the first, the female, probably the result of 
domestic infelicity since she had been vigorously pecked 
upon the head and neck. The male died later from 
enteritis of rather serious grade to which he must have 


25 


put up some resistance since the changes were quite 
marked. It may have been incorrect diet upon our 
part but it is possible that visitors may have been re- 
sponsible since the birds attracted much attention and 
I personally saw them being fed by outsiders. The 
Bower birds died from enteritis also but of a distinctly 
infective nature, it would seem not directly related to 
feeding. In September a large consignment of new 
Marsupials were received numbering amongst them 
several species never before shown in the Garden (Bern- 
ard’s Kangaroo, Thigh-striped and Nail-tailed Wallaby). 
Four of them have died with marsupial streptothricosis, 
Kangaroo disease of the jaw, a kind. of actinomycosis, 
and present amongst these animals all over the world. 
They were exhibited in separate freshly cleaned cages 
well away from the old Kangaroos and where these 
animals had never been housed. It seems probable 
that they brought the disease with them. These are 
but general comments upon the important deaths; more 
specific discussion of pathological interest will be found 
in the second part of the report. The museum has been 
increased by 105 pathological specimens and 198 normal 
organs. All the monkeys have been retested and careful 
watch is being kept upon the birds since we have dis- 
covered some infestation with worms which carried off 
so many parrots a few years ago. 

The staff remains the same and with the same relative 
duties. No publications or presentations have been 
made because of the pressure of routine work but we all 
have material under way. 

The following is a list of the animals dying during the 
year. The total will be found not to tally with the 
records upon the table, as some specimens have died 
from injury and some were decomposed. Moreover, in 
many instances animals are included in the figures of 
more than one heading since lesions of importance may 
have been found in more than one of the systems. It 
is seldom the case that only one of the systems is suffi- 
ciently affected to be the only cause of death. 


26 


Total animals examined, 575. 
Total MAMMALIA, 126. 

Primates, 19; Lemures, 1; Carnivora, 27; Pinnipedia, 1; Rodentia, 14; Ungulata 

43; Edentata, 1; Marsupialia, 20. 
Total AVES, 448. 

Passeres, 248; Picarie, 20; Psittaci, 40; Striges, 25; Accipitres, 12; Columba, 16; 
Galli, 39; Hemipodii, 2; Alectorides, 5; Limicole, 2; Fulicaiz, 2; Gavie, 3; 
Herodiones, 8; Anseres, 21; Steganopodes, 1; Struthiones, 2. 

Total REPTILIA, 1. 

Caudata, 1. 


DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: 

Abscess of mouth: Ungulata, 1. 

Esophagitis: Primates, 1; Marsupialia, 1. 

Proventriculitis: Passeres, 2; Picariz, 1; Columbe, 1; Galli, 1. 

Gastritis: Marsupialia, 8; Carnivora, 6; Primates, 5; Ungulata, 3; Rodentia, 1; 
Passeres, 1; Psittaci, 1; Accipitres, 1; Alectorides, 1; Herodiones, 1 

Gastric ulcers: Primates, 1; Carnivora, 1; Marsupialia, 1. 

Enteritis: Carnivora, 15; Primates, 6; Ungulata, 5; Marsupialia, 5; Pinnipedia, 1; 
Rodentia, 1; Passeres, 35; Psittaci, 13; Striges, 12; Galli, 8; Picarie, 6; An- 
seres, 5; Herodiones, 3; Accipitres, 3; Columbez, 3; Alectorides, 3; Fulicarie, 
2; Struthiones, 2; Limicole, 1; Steganopodes, 1. 

Ileus and Volvolus: Primates, 1; Marsupialia, 1; Striges, 1. 

Prolapse of Rectum: Ungulata, 1. 

Liver: 

Acute (degenerations, inflammations, etc.): Carnivora, 11; Ungulata, 5; Prim- 
ates, 3; Marsupialia, 3; Rodentia, 2; Passeres, 23; Psittaci, 6; Striges, 3; 
Anseres, 3; Picarie, 2; Columbe, 2; Galli, 2; Herodiones, 1; Fulicarie, 1; 
Struthiones, 1. 

Chronic (Cirrhoses, etc.): Primates, 4; Marsupialia, 3; Carnivora, 1; Ungulata, 
1; Passeres, 1; Striges, 1. 

Choledochitis: Carnivora, 1; Marsupialia, 1. 

Cholecystitis: Primates, 1; Passeres, 1. 

Cholelithiasis: Rodentia, 1 

Pancreas disease: Carnivora, 2; Rodentia, 2; Ungulata, 1; Fulicarie, 1; Struth- 
iones, 1. 


DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: 

Endocarditis: Carnivora, 1; Marsupialia, 1; Passeres, 1; Anseres, 1. 

Pericarditis: Rodentia, 2; Primates, 1; Ungulata, 1; Galli, 2; Striges, 1; Accipitres, 
1; Alectorides, 1. 

Myocarditis: Rodentia, 2; Primates, 1; Edentata, 1; Anseres, 4; Passeres, 2; 
Accipitres, 2; Psittaci, 1. 

eugene. aD Ungulata, 4; Psittaci, 2; Anseres, 2; Passeres, 1; Striges, 1; Hero- 
iones, 1. 

scan tiem Ungulata, 3; Struthiones, 2; Picariz, 1; Psittaci, 1; Accipitres, 1; Hero- 
iones, 1 

Aneurysm: Psittaci, 1. 

Thrombus: Ungulata, 1; Rodentia, 1. 


So OF THE GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM: 
Nephritis: 
Acute: Ungulata, 6; Primates, 5; Carnivora, 5; Rodentia, 4; Marsupialia, 2; 
Edentata, 1; Passeres, 10; Striges, 5 ; Picariz, 3 ; Galli, 2; Columba, 2; 
Herodiones, 1; Anseres, 1; Steganopodes, 1. : 
Chronic: Carnivora, 5; Primates, 3; Marsupialia, 2; Rodentia, 1; Pinnipedia, 1; 


Anseres, 3; Striges, 2; Passeres, 1; Picarie, 1; Psittaci, 1; Galli, 1; Co-. 


lumbe, 1; Accipitres, 1; Limicole, 1; Alectorides, 1. 
Pyelonephritis: Psittaci, 1. 
Cysts in kidney: Carnivora, 1; Psittaci, 1; Galli, 1. 
Renal caleuli: Ungulata, 2. 
Cystic ovaries: Carnivora, 1. 
Subinvolution of uterus: Marsupialia, 1. 
Endometritis: Carnivora, 1. 


DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: 

Pneumonia: 

Broncho: Carnivora, 4; Ungulata, 4; Marsupialia, 4; Primates, 2; Rodentia, 1; 
Passeres, 17; Psittaci, 4; Picariz, 1; Columbe, 1 

Lobar: Primates, 2; Carnivora, 1; Passeres, 1; Striges, 1. 
Fibroid: Rodentia, 2; Ungulata, 1; Psittaci, 1. . 

Congestion of lung: Carnivora, 2; Primates, 1; Ungulata, 1; Passeres, 43; Galli, 6; 
Striges, 4; Psittaci, 3; Struthiones, 2; Columbe, 1; Accipitres, 1; Alectorides, 1; 
Fulicarie, 1; Anseres, 1. 

Abscesses in lung: Marsupialia, 1. 

Infarct: Passeres, 3. 

Sinusitis: Primates, 1; Marsupialia, 1; Psittaci, 1. 

Bronchitis: Ungulata, 1; Marsupialia, 1. 

Pleuritis: Ungulata, 1; Rodentia, 1; Marsupialia, 1. 


i i 


27 


DISEASES OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM: 


Splenitis: Carnivora, 7; Primates, 5; Marsupialia, 5; Rodentia, 3; Ungulata, 1; 
Passeres, 25; Striges, 10; Psittaci, 9; Galli, 4; Picarie, 2; Anseres, 2; Columbe, 
1; Accipitres, 1; Fulicarie, 1; Steganopodes, 1; Struthiones, 1. 

eee Primates, 2; Ungulata, 2. 

Amyloid: Passeres, 1; Striges, 1. 


DISEASES OF THE SKELETON: 


Osteomalacia: Primates, 3; Psittaci, 2; Columbe, 2; Galli, 2; Passeres, 1. 
Rickets: Carnivora, 1. | 

Osteomyelitis: Ungulata, 1; Passeres, 1. 

Septic Osteitis: Primates, 1 

Arthritis: Passeres, 1: Striges, 1; Herodiones, 1; Struthiones, 1. 

Osteitis deformans: Primates, 1 


DISEASES OF THE SEROUS MEMBRANES: 


Serositis: Passeres, 7; Psittaci, 2; Galli, 2; Anseres, 1. 
Peritonitis: Ungulata, 2 


INFECTIONS: 


Mould: Passeres, 10; Psittaci, 2; Galli, 2; Accipitres, 1. 

Tuberculosis: Primates, 1; Ungulata, 1; Galli, 8; Passeres, 5; Anseres, 5; 
ai 3; Columbe, 3; Accipitres, 2; Psittaci, 1; Alectorides, 1; Hemo- 
podii, 

Actinomycosis: Marsupialia, 1. 
Kangaroo Disease: Marsupialia, 3. 
Fowl Cholera: Picarie, 1. 


MISCELLANEOUS: 


Tumors: Carnivora, 2; Primates, 1; Rodentia, 1; Psittaci, 3; Passeres, 1; Columbe 
1; Struthiones, 1. _ 
Botryomycosis: Pinnipedia, 1. 


28 


PART II. 
‘TUBERCULOSIS. 


The quarantine rooms contained four monkeys await- 
ing retest at the end of the 1920 report period. 79 
monkeys remained in the collection. Twenty new mon- 
keys were received, four by birth which were not tested. 
94 tuberculin tests were made, it being the year when 
all monkeys in the Garden are retested. None of the 
specimens in the old collection showed tuberculosis al- 
though 15 had to be retested and seven of these passed 
to separate cages. Amongst the new arrivals two mon- 
keys gave such suspicious charts that they were killed, 
one showing tuberculosis at autopsy, the other failing 
to do so. At the end of the year no monkeys are being 
held. 

There has been no tuberculosis in the exhibition cages 
since August 18, 1918, when the Orang ‘‘Silvia’’ died 
and with this exception none for 57 months. 

Tuberculosis amongst the other animals is less than 
last year, 30 as against 37, the higher place being taken 
as usual by Aves. Indeéd, the only mammal in the col- 
lection to have tuberculosis was the old buffalo. This 
disease affected 29 birds, 22 in the Bird House and seven 
outside of it, and occurred in the following orders: Galli, 
8; Anseres, 5; Passeres, 5; Columbe, 3; Picarie 3; 
Accipitres, 2; Psittaci, Hemipodii, Alectorides, each one. 
There are 113 cages in the main house and 22 cases oc- 
curred in them. In 1920 14 cages were involved and 
eight of these cages were involved this year, showing a 
sterilization of only six. Four cages not containing 
tuberculous birds in 1920 were found infected this year. 

Mould disease was rather important during the summer 
and fall but has lately dropped off quite materially. 
Twelve birds died of this disease, 10 in the new house 


29 


and two in the Parrot House; only six died in the 1920 
period. 
ok *K ok * * * * * *K 

The loss of a very good tapir from exhaustion and 
infection after prolapse of the rectum prompted a review 
of the condition and analysis of our records. This rather 
unusual condition is commonly due to straining during 
proctitis or colitis especially in the presence of tumors 
of the lower bowel or hemorrhoids, or to the effect of 
parasites causing tenesmus. It seems possible that 
straining might arise from inflammation high in the 
intestines. In birds one might imagine that trouble in 
the oviduct or collections within the cloaca might favor 
eversion or prolapse. Such indeed proves to be the case 
upon study of the records. ‘There have been 13 cases 
of prolapse either of rectum or cloaca in ten orders of 
the 33 on exhibition, eight cases occurring in mammals 
and five in birds. In regard to the mammals there has 
been no one thing which stands out as a prominent 
eause. Three of the animals had enteritis and none was 
combined with parasites or tumors to favor a prolapse. 
Stones and parasites were present each once. In three 
instances the prolapse was entirely independent of de- 
monstrable causes. Birds on the other hand present a 
definite picture; two of the five cases had general en- 
teritis, one had uratic stones in the cloaca and three had 
trouble in egg laying; one had a broken egg, one too 
large an egg and one a salpingitis—all reasons for straining 
if not for a weakening of the anal muscle. This last 
factor and the lack of support to the perirectal tissues 
in the mammal are factors which are difficult to explain 
particularly in the cases without definite pathology to 
cause tenesmus. All that one can say, in the absence 
of a tumor demonstrable during life, is that enteritis in 
mammals and oviduct disease in birds are prominent 
predisposing factors. 


Dr. Corson-White contributes the following interest- 
ing cases: 


A Hamadryas Baboon, apparently adult upon arrival, 
was in the collection two years and died of inanition and 


30 


gastro-intestinal irritation. Inspection revealed an un- 
usually small animal with all viscera, brain included, of 
a size corresponding to infancy, the genitalia being 
notably underdeveloped. The ductless glands were 
present and of proportions corresponding to the whole 
body. The mucosa of the alimentary tract seemed 
atrophic. The case appears then to be one of infantilism 
of the Lorrain type probably of gastro intestinal origin. 

A Green Monkey was observed, four months before 
death, to be failing but without distinct signs of trouble 
until one month before the end, when definite inco- 
ordination was noted. No convulsion was seen but 
the animal staggered badly and seemed uncertain in 
recognition of objects. When received in the laboratory 
he was mentally dull, apparently quite blind and deaf. 
Inco-ordination was distinct, equilibrium maintained 
with difficulty and weakness was more pronounced on 
the left side. No disturbance of sensation was detected. 
Autopsy revealed a large abscess involving almost the 
entire cerebrum but the point of origin of this could not 
be determined. 

The occurrence of Paget’s disease of the bones or 
osteitis deformans in a reddish Woolly Monkey is worthy 
of record and will at a later time be published with a 
review of the incidence of the disease in lower animals. 
Such an observation is of interest because of its rarity 
since there can be found in the literature to date typical 
cases only in horses and fowls. In the former it involves 
chiefly the epiphyses whereas in this monkey and man 
the skull and diaphyses are principally involved. During 
life this animal showed a constant and definite retention 
of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus. 


Dr. Weidman reports the following observations upon 
parasites: 


This year very few worms have been reported, 2. e. 
in only 4 per cent. of the autopsies as against a usual 
average of about 10 per cent. This does not include the 
microscopic blood parasites found this year because all 
cases were not completely studied in previous years. 
Including these (16) the percentage rises to eight. 


dl 


The following parasitological incidents deserve record: 

Intestinal obstruction the result of volvolus. (Screech 
Owl No. 5550). Tapeworms were present in the loop of 
bowel. 

Physaloptera turgida in the stomach of opossums. (Nos. 
5637 and 6027). These worms have cropped out again 
after a lapse of a year, prior to which they were fairly 
regular sights at autopsies on opossums. (1914 Report, 
page 37). 

Filaria in muscles of Porcupine. (No. 5678). Great 
numbers of this thread-like worm were found in practically 
every muscle of the animal’s body. Its larve were found 
in the blood. This is the first time a muscular habitat 
for filaria has been noted in this laboratory apart from 
those in wild cats. 

Periproventricular Filaria in Birds. These have oc- 
curred frequently but scatteringly this year as follows: 
two jays, three finches, a troupial, a waxbill, a chaffinch, 
a sparrow and a thrush. We have seen them and 
with equal frequency in past years, but have never taken 
active steps in the matter because prophylaxis against 
them seems impractical. The proposition is different 
from the spiroptera and other gastro-intestinal worms 
because the way to diagnosis of infested living birds 
lies in other directions than an examination of the 
droppings, that is, it might involve the taking of blood- 
smears, swabbing of the throat, etc., which would be 
more severe on the collection, perhaps, than the disease. 
We propose to watch the subject for another year and 
decide then whether the importance of the condition is 
still mounting sufficiently to warrant what would amount 
to a research and undoubtedly some loss to the collection. 

Other Filarial Cases in Birds:—Two instances of this 
parasite in the abdominal air sacs of jays, and two in 
‘the thoracic ones of starlings go hand in hand with the 
considerations just indicated. 

Tropidocerca:—This dangerous-looking, blood-red com- 
mensal has been met three times this year, 7. e., in a 
starling, a jay and a barbet. It inhabits the mucosa of 


32 


the proventricle, just as does that fatal parasite of birds, 
Spiroptera incerta. ‘This one, however, induces no tissue 
changes, and furthermore it cannot be producing any 
important toxic substance to interfere notably with the 
host’s health, because the ova of this parasite were found 
over eight years ago in the dejecta of our concave horn- 
bill (still living) and during that time the infestation has 
not caused any symptoms. 

Uncinariasis:—There has been one case of hookworm 
disease this year, 7. e., in a Red Fox (No. 5681). 

Hepaticola hepatica:—There has been but one develop- 
ment this year in this subject which has been investi- 
gated (and remarked in the annual reports) here for the 
last four years; but it is an important one because it 
indicates extension of the disease. Now a beaver (No. 
5547) has come to autopsy with an infestation of its 
liver almost as extreme as any we have seen in the prairie 
dogs and white rats which we have experimentally in- 
fested or which have contracted the disease spontane- 
ously. The course of the disease down-hill from the 
prairie dog enclosure to the beaver dam (water-borne?) 
may explain the extension, or it may have been a direct 
one from the rats just as the prairie dogs contracted it. 
This is the first time the beaver has been reported as 
affected by the parasite. 

Amebic Spider Monkeys:—This year the sole survivor 
of last years dysentery enzootic died. Ameebic cysts 
had been found in the animals stools, it had been quaran- 
tined, and treated with emetine and nutmeg. At autopsy 
only the healed scars of the ulcers remained, 2. e., the 
beast had recovered from his amecebic infection. We are, 
from this, inclined to think the better of nutmeg as a 
therapeutic agent; and we give credit to it rather than 
to emetine because amebe were still found in the stools 
after the course of emetine treatment. 

We mention in passing that a spider monkey newly 
arrived in the Garden showed no ameebic structures in 
the stool. 


33 


Notoedres cati in Capybara (No. 5603) :—This arachnoid 
induced mange in the capybara, just as it does in the 
eat and rabbit. 

Spiroptera incerta recrudescence. ‘This has been the 
most important and disturbing parasitological incident 
of the year. This parasite ran riot in the parrot house 
up to 1913, having been met with up to that time in 
30 per cent. of all Psittaci coming to autopsy, and doubt- 
less causing death in a large number of them. (See 
1912 Report, page 41). Following this the disease was 
cleaned out, and had not reappeared in any birds up 
to the past year. During these eight years we had been 
routinely examining every newly arrived parrot to pre- 
vent re-entrance of the disease, but without detecting 
a single infestment. 


Au- Date Date Time _ §Spi- How 
Bird topsy Habitat of of in col- ropters detected 
N Arrival Death lection Species 


Oo. 
Lineated Barbet. 5776 India 5/18/20 9/14/20 4mos. Sp? Autopsy 
Group I \ Banded Toucan. 5789 Cent. Am. 4/20/20 9/20/20 5 mos. “5 _ 


(south . 4 5823 g 4/20/20 10/7/20 6 mos. ‘ Micro. exam. 
wing) ‘ ‘ 5909 5/13/2011/16/20 9 mos. © 
‘ - 6042 s OAL LZ0\ 2A Dike dx wlio . i 
Grand Electus.. 6040 Moluccas10/11/18 2/6/21 4mos. Incerta Autopsy 
Group II J Sun Bittern..... 6025 Cent. & 
(north o. Am. pee 12/2/21 6mos. “ a 
wing) (Mexican Guan..(Alive) Mexico 4/28/20........ 10 mos. _ Micro. exam. 


Remarks:—The table above brings out several points. 
First, there is not, either in Group I or Group II a com- 
mon geographical source. It appears as though the 
infestation had been acquired at the dealer’s or here in 
the Garden. 

Second, most of the birds arrived in the spring of 1920. 

Third, the birds died within from four to ten months 
of their arrival. If we accept the idea that the infest- 
ment occurred here it means that the parasite kills rather 
quickly. 

The present outbreak began in September, 1920, and 
concerns two very different groups of birds. The first 
came to light at autopsy on a Lineated Barbet, 7. e., 
not in the parrot family which we had been so carefully 
watching. Birds in the neighboring cages were at once 
examined with the result that three toucans were quaran- 
tined.* All of these occupied the extreme south wing 


* In subesquent examination five. months after the first test the Lineated Barbet’s 
cagemate was detected and isolated. This gives some indication as to the time the worm 
takes to develop. 


34 


of the bird house, far from the major parrot collection 
and it will be noted, involved none of the parrot family. 
All have since died at the laboratory and found ex- 
tensively infested. 

The second focus was at the other extreme of the bird 
house and was first brought to light at autopsy on a 
Sun Bittern in January, 1921. Examination of its 
neighbors (guans) disclosed one infested bird which was 
isolated. We have traced the ‘‘contacts’’ which were 
associated with these diseased birds and examined them 
with negative results. 

In review then, we had two different foci of the disease 
in widely different birds, and far from the original site 
of 1906-1912. This time the only parrot affected was 
a Grand EKclectus. This outbreak has at present none 
of the proportions of the old one, involving a total of 
only seven birds. 

Before speculating as to the source of this new enzootic 
attention must be called to several additional points. I 
have closely examined the worms from one of these last 
toucans and the male is beyond doubt a spiroptera. It 
is very close to but not a species identical with 8. incerta. 
On the other hand, a male worm from the Eclectus was 
identical with 8. incerta. We must be dealing, there- 
fore, in this last outbreak, with two different sources. 
I cannot conceive of a difference in hosts determining 
as much mutation as is indicated in the two males I 
studied. Referring back now to the old enzootic, I find 
that toucans, pigeons and several other scattered families 
were affected, but I do not find any records that the 
toucan or pigeon spiroptera were examined microscop- 
ically, as would be necessary to distinguish between the 
two species; so that there also, two different sources 
were possible and likely. 

I believe therefore that we should suspect the toucans 
as one, and the parrots as the other, portal of entry of 
the disease. Be that as it may, we have examined all 
birds within a reasonable distance of the bad spots, and 
until eventualities decree otherwise recommend that an 


35 


extensive examination of the rest of the bird house be 
omitted. 

Therapeutic Work. In 1912 I experimented with 
thymol and sodium cacodylate in an attempt to cure 
some of the quarantined and useless parrots. ‘This 
time, having three toucans, I decided to try another 
arsenical preparation with the thymol, namely arsphen- 
amine. Preliminary tests as to dosage on pigeons 
showed that they could tolerate enormous amounts, 

e., up to 0.0375 gm. intravenously. This is, weight 
for weight, about six times the human dosage. 

A corresponding dose of arsphenamine was then ad- 
ministered to the one surviving toucan (two had died 
during the preliminary pigeon work) together with thy- 
mol by mouth. The bird was a poor specimen and died 
in about 20 minutes. Autopsy showed the spiroptera 
deeply imbedded in the proventricular mucosa. All 
were translucent from the effects of the glycerine in which 
the thymol had been administered and were motionless. 
That is, the glycerine, which must have been saturated 
with thymol, had penetrated the mucosa sufficiently to 
saturate the worms. In about 20 minutes more the 
worms were pulled out and placed in warm salt solution 
over night. Next morning they were actively moving. 
Without further speculation as to what might have 
happened under other circumstances (longer exposure 
to thymol, etc.,) suffice it to say that again we are con- 
strained to remark on the difficulty of animal medication. 


Observations by Dr. E. A. Schumann upon Interest- 
ing Conditions found in the Female Genital Tract: 


No. 5727. Brazilian Ocelot (Felis chihigonazon). Cys- 
tic Ovaries. The left ovary has been converted into a 
cystic mass 2x1 inch. The cyst is thin walled mono- 
locular and is filled with a clear fluid. The right ovary 
is the seat of a small very thin walled cyst one-half inch 
in diameter also containing clear fluid. 

No. 5836. King Parrakeet (A prosmictus cyanopygius). 
Sarcoma of ovary. On opening the abdomen there is 


36 


found a marked visceral displacement owing to the 
presence of a mass apparently an ovarian growth. It 
is gray, roughly egg shaped, slightly nodular, firm, re- 
silient, and seems to be cystic at one place. Section 
shows a small cyst with grayish fluid at the lower pole. 
The rest of tumor is gray-brown mottled and streaked. 
Near its insertion is a yellow-brown necrotic area about 
1x1.5 cm. It is uniform in consistency and structure 
except for cyst and necrosis. No metastases found. 

No. 5994. Common Opossum (Didelphys virginiana). 
There is subinvolution and total prolapse of left uterine 
cornu which has taken with it one inch of rectum. The 
cause of the prolapse could not be found. 

No. 6071. Jaguar (Felis onca). Fibro adenoma of 
uterus. The body of the uterus is firm and cordlike. 
mucosa is blackish gray and uneven. There is gray fluid 
in the cavity. The right cornu has a bulge at about its 
middle which is a firm gray tumor 3 cm. long attached 
by short wide pedicle. Tumor is resilient and contains 
three small cysts containing clear fluid. Microscopic 
section shows a fibro-adenoma of a very cellular type. 
In the dilated acini one can see large vacuolated cells 
often resembling amcebe. They are probably degen- 
erated epithelia. In no area is the epithelial lining of 
the glands distorted or reduplicated. 


TUMORS. 


No. 5501. Common Raccoon ¢ (Procyon lotor). 
Simple adenoma of pancreas. 

No. 5540. Undulated Grass Parrakeet 9? (Melopsit- 
tacus undulatus). Adenoma of kidney. 

No. 5696. Coypu Rat (Myocastor coypus). Sarcoma 
of right thyroid. 

No. 5800. Java Sparrow ¢° (Muniazory ivora). Car- 
cinoma of liver. 

No. 5810. Scaly Ground Dove ¢ (Scardapella squa- 
mosa). Spindle cell sarcoma of left kidney with metas- 
tases to left tibia. 


37 


No. 5836. King Parrakeet ¢ (Aprosmictus cyano- 
pygius). Sarcoma of ovary. 

No. 5840. Brown Cebus ¢ (Cebus fatuellus). Hyper- 
nephroma of right adrenal. 

No. 5890. Undulated Grass Parrakeet ¢ (Melopsit- 
tacus undulatus). Alveolar round cell sarcoma of liver, 
spleen and kidney region. 

No. 6041. Common Rhea ¢ (Rhea americana). 
Cystic papillary adenoma of duodenum. 

No. 6071. Jaguar ¢ (Felis onca). Fibro adenoma of 
bile ducts. Fibro adenoma of uterus. Multiple cystic 
lymphangioma of omentum. 


Respectfully submitted, 


HERBERT FOX, 
Pathologist. 


MEMBERSHIPS. 


There are five classes of members of the Society, all 
of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors, as 
follows: 


1. ANNuAL.—These pay ten dollars a year and receive 
one annual ticket of admission. 


2. JuN1oR.—These are minors whose membership ex- 
pires when they reach the age of eighteen years. They 
make one payment of five dollars when elected. 


3. Lirt Mrmpers.—These pay one hundred dollars 
upon election, in lieu of all future dues. Annual or 
Junior Members may at any time become Life Mem- 
bers upon the payment of ninety-five dollars additional. 


4. Honorary MrmpBers are those who, in conse- 
quence of liberality to the Society or who, holding a 
distinguished position in science, are elected by the 
Board. 


5. CORRESPONDING MEMBERS are those who are inter- 
ested in the Society, living out of the City, and are of 
service to it abroad. 


Members are admitted to the Garden during the time 
it is open to the public, which is from 9 A. M. until 
sunset, every day in the week, including Sunday. 


Persons who wish to become members will please com- 
municate with the Secretary of the Society. 


(38) 


MEMBERS 


OF THE 


ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF PHILADELPHIA 
March Ist, 1921. 


HoNORARY MEMBERS. 


GENTNER, CHARLES R. Ritz, Louis 

Gravy, JoHN C. SCHLESINGER, HENRY 
Hornapay, Dr. Wiiuiam T. SrEeps, Jacos J 
Miuuer, GrorcE L., M. D. Stone, Dr. WITMER 


PENROSE, Hon. Boies 


PERPETUAL MEMBERS. 


Barrp, MatTiILpa Goop, Mrs. Acnzs W. 
Bakr, CHARLES F, Groves, FrReD. GRAFF 
BippLe, Mrs. ALEXANDER W. Hacker, Mrs. Saran E. 
BIDDLE, JAMES WILMER Hacker, Susanna M. 
- Brppie, Louis ALEXANDER Harness, WILLIAM AUSTIN 
BippLE, LyNFrorpD HERING, RuDOLPH 

BowER, FRANK | Howe, Mrs. Hersert M. 
BowER, FREDERICKA Hoyt, CHarues P. 

BRADLEE, Mrs. THOMAS S. KeELsry, BONNIBEL 

Brown, C. EMprson Kesey, ETHEL 

Burk, Louis KiremM, J. GEORGE 

Burk, Witi1aM D. Kiem, J. GEORGE JR. 
Carson, Mrs. ANNE G. Lawton, Mrs. Louis L. 
CavaNnauaH, Mrs. M. Leipy, Dr. JoserH JR. 
Cuuss, ANNA H. SHELDON Low, Mrs. Wiuiiam G, JR. 
Ciapp, ALGERNON R. Lowry, JoHN C 

Coates, Cora N. LutTuHer, Mrs. ANNA GILES 
Corr, ANNETTE McMicuaen, Mrs. Louise G. 
Corr, Carouine E. Morris, EvizaBeTH C, 
Corr, CLEMENTINE Morris, ELLEN B. 

Coruiges, CAROLINE A. Morris, GEORGE SPENCER 
Coruies, MarGaret L. Morris, Marriott C. 

Cox, Joun Lyman Pact, Mrs. HELEN Dovucias 
Datx, JouN R. ParRKER, ANNIE R. 
DANNENBAUM, ALEXANDER W. PaRKER, ERNEST L. 
DANNENBAUM, Morris PARKER, GILBERT S. 
Dexter, E. MILTon ParKER, Mrs. Mary A. 
DuPont, Pierre S. PaTTERSON, BEATRICE WILLING 
Ewuis, AMos PATTERSON, THEODORE CUYLER 
Eptine, Mrs. Evise GELzER PFAELZER, Morris 
FLEISHER, PENROSE PFAELZER, SOPHIE 

GILLETT, ELLIE GRATZ Piatt, CHARLES 4th. 

GiLPiIn, F. Ropert Ruoaps, SAMUEL N. 


(39) 


RIEGEL, E. THERESA 
RosBerts, H. RADCLYFFE 
SAILER, EmMity W. 
SarTAIN, Dr. PauL Jupp 
Scott, Epaar T. 

Scott, Huex D. 
SemepLe, Mrs. Lypia R. 
SHERER, WILLIAM W. 
SmitH, ANNA KaIGHN 
SmiTH, CHARLES F. G. 
SmitH, J. EMLEN 

SmitH, Roopa EMLEN 


40 


STEVENSON, GEORGE 

STRASSHEIM, Harry C. 

ULricH, GEORGE 

VAN RENSSELAER, Mrs. ALEXAN- 
DER 

Vaux, GrorcE 10th 

Vaux, GEORGE JR. 

WHEELER, SusAN FarRNUM 

WHITAKER, ANN 

WiuuiaMs, ANNA 

Winsor, Dr. HENRY 

WOoOoOLVERTON, RUNYON 


LirE MEMBERS. 


ABBOTT, GERTRUDE 

AsBBoTT, Dr. WILLIAM L. 
ADAMOUSKI, Mrs. TIMOTHEE 
AHERN, Mrs. F. F. 

ALLEN, Mrs. B. C. 

ALLEN, Mrs. EizaBEetu C. B. 
ALLEN, LAURA 

ALTER, Mrs. LOUISE 
ANDERS, Mrs. D. B. 
ANDERSON, Mrs. EpitH ATMORE 
ANTELO, Mrs. CHARLOTTE B. 
ARCHER, FRANKLIN MORSE 
ARCHAMBAULT, Mrs. E. B. 
ASHBURNER, ALGERNON EYRE 
ASHHURST, RICHARD 
ATKINSON, EMILY 

ATKINSON, J. B. 

ATKINSON, Mary 

ATMORE, CRAIG 


AUTENREITH, Mrs. Cuaries M. 


Aysr, F. W. 

Bacue, Mrs. A. 

BacHE, CAROLINE 

BatLtEy, Mrs. M§REDITH 
Batty, FisHER CORLIES 
Batty, FREDERICK L. 
Batty, Mrs. FrepDERIcK L. 
Batty, THEODATE L. 
Bartrp, DorotHEA Morris 
BatrD, ELISABETH BROWN 
Batrp, Hosart B. 

Bairp, THomas E. Jr. 
BarrpD, Mrs. THomas E. Jr. 
Bairp, THomas Evans 3rd 
Baker, Mrs. T. M. 
Batcu, EDWIN SwIFT 
BatcH, THOMAS WILLING 
Barnrs, Mrs. JOHN HAMPTON 
BaRNEs, T. ELuis 


BARRATT, ALFRED 

BARRINGER, DANIEL M. 

BarRTOL, ELEANOR GRIER 

BaRTOL, MARIAN 

Bartow, Mrs. HEenry B. 

Bascom, WorRLEY 

BEALs, Mrs. GEeorce W. 

Brecker, Mrs. EvizapetH DeHA 
VEN 

BEEBE, FRaANcEs D. 

BEIn, AUGUST 

BELL, EDwarD JORDAN 

BEMENT, CLARENCE 8. 

BEMENT, FRANK 

BEMENT, MARGUERITE 

BEMENT, RUSSELL 

BEMENT, WILLIAM P. 

BENNERS, GEORGE B. 

BENNETT, Mary Crozier 

BENSON, ALEXANDER 

BENSON, Epwin N. Jr. 

Benson, Mrs. Epwin N. Jr. 

Benson, RicHarp L. 

Brerces, Mrs. HENRY 

BERGES, JACOB 

BERGES, WILLIAM 

Bettison, Mrs. Marion 8. 

BIDDLE, ALFRED A. 

BippLE, Mrs. ARTHUR 

BrppLe, Mrs. A. SYDNEY 

BIDDLE, CONSTANCE E. 

BIDDLE, CraiG JR. 

BippLeE, Epitx F. 

BIpDLE, Emity WILLIAMS 

BIpDLE, GEORGE DREXEL 

BIDDLE, GEORGE SEARLS 

BIDDLE, JAMES G. 

BippLE, Mrs. Mary Hosack 

BIDDLE, MONCURE 


4] 


BippDLE, WILLIAM 
BisHop, Mrs.ALEXANDER HAMILTON 


CADWALADER, Mrs. WILLIAMS B. 
CaLEy, NEVILLE HERBER? 


BisLER, Gustav A. 

BISSELL, ELLISON PEROT 
Barr, ANDREW A. 

Buarr, Mrs. ANDREW A. 
BLAKISTON, JOHN RICHARDS 
BLAKISTON, KENNETH M. 
BLEYLER, THOMAS 

Buss, Mrs. W. J. A. 
BorLEAv, ALBERT B. 
BorLtEau, Emma L. 
BorLeau, Mrs. H. 

Bonp, Francis E. 

Borpa, CHARLES A. 
Borba, GEORGE D. 

Boris, A. E. 

Borig, A. E. 3D 

BoriE, BEAUVEAU 

Bortz, Mrs. BEAUVEAU 
Bortz, BEAUVEAU JR. 
Boris, C. L. JR. 

Borie, Mrs. Henry P. 
Bortz, JoHN J. 

BorigE, RENSHAW 

Borg, Soruie B. 
Bostwick, Mrs. GrorGeE A. 
Bostwick, JOHN VAUGHAN 
Bostwick, Lucy MeErrick 
. Bostwick, MarGareT D. 
Bowers, CHARLES H. 
Bowers, WILLIAM M. 
Bowman, JoHN O. 
Bowyer, EpwarD KNIGHT 
Boyce, Ropert M. 
BRaADLEE, Mrs. THomas 8. 
BREINTNALL, Mrs. C. K. 
BROBSTON, JOSEPH JR. 
Brookg, Resecca H. 
Broomes, Mrs. WANITA 
Brown, Mrs. Henry P. JR. 
Brown, Maenus H. 
Brown, Mrs. MarGarEtT 
BROWN, STEWARDSON 
Browne, KaTHarRIne H. 
Browne, NaTHALi£E E. 
Browninc, EDWARD 
BRUBAKER, Dr. ALBERT P. 
BruBAKER, Mrs. °EpITH 
Buuuirt, JOHN C. 3p. 
Burr, Dr. CHARLES W. 
Burroucus, JosepxH H. 
Burrovugss, Mrs. Josepx H. 
BurrovucuHs, JosepH H., Jr. 
Buscu, MIERs. 
CADWALADER, GOUVERNEUR 
CADWALADER, JOHN 3D 
CaDWALADER, Dr. WILLIAMS B. 


CaLey, WILLIAM LLEWELLYN 
Capp, SrtH BUNKER 
Carson, Mrs. G. AssHETON 
CaRsON, GEORGE C. Jr. 
Carson, MarGareT R. 
CassaTT, Mrs. Ropert K. 
CASTNER, SAMUEL, JR. 
Castor, Mrs. Kate LANE 
Catucart, Mrs. W. E. 
CaTHERWOOD, WILSON 
CaTHERWOOD, D. B. C. 
CuHapMAN, Mrs. Hannan M. 
CuasE, Mrs. J. C. 

CuuBsB, Mrs. Anna H. 
CHURCHMAN, CHARLES W. 
CHURCHMAN, CLARKE WHARTON 
CLAFLIN, CLARENCE BALDWIN 
CLAFLIN, Emity R. 
CLAFLIN, LEANDER C. 
CLAFLIN, WILLIAM B. 
CuaGHorn, C. R. 

Criapp, Mrs. B. Frank 
Cuark, Mrs. Percy H. 
Cuark, Mrs. THEOBALD F. 
Cray, R. Epry 

Coatres, EpwarpD OSBORNE 
Coatres, Dr. Grorce M. 
Coates, Henry T. 

Coatrs, JOHN 

Coatses, JoHN Lioyp 
Coatss, Sypnrey H. 
Co.tremaNn, B. Dawson 
Costs, EvizaBetu L. 
Cotes, Mrs. Mary R. 
Coes, Mrs. StTrRIcKER 
Cotes, WALTER L. 

CoLkEtT, C. Howarp 
CoLuaDAy, CHARLES T. 
Couuines, Isaac Z. 
Couuines, Ricuarp T. 
Couuines, Ropert Z. 
CoLLINnewoop, Mrs. J. R. 
CoLuins, ALFRED M. 
Couuins, Henry H. 
ConaRROE, THomas H. 
ConkKLIN, Mrs. FrRaANcEs S. 
CONNELL, GEORGE 
CONNELLY, JOHN P. 
ConovER, Mrs. J. M. 
Cooper, Mrs. NELLIE 
Copp, Francis R. Jr. 
Corr, Mrs. Francis R. Jr. 
Corr, CHARLES J. ; 
Corry, JAMES C. 

Cox, Mrs. Atma W. 

Coxs, A. B. 


Coxsr, Mrs. A. B. 

Coxs, CHARLES E. 

Craig, Dr. FRANK A. 
Craic, GEORGE F. 

Craic, Joun L. 

CraveEN, Mrs. S. Norris 
CRESSON, CALEB JR. 
Cresson, EMLEN Vaux 
CrRESSON, ISABEL 

Cresson, WILLIAM P. JR. 
CrRESSWELL, Mrs. CuHarues T. 
Crort, SAMUEL 

Curtis, Mrs. Epmunp DEF. 
Cuyter, THomas DEWITT 
Daz, Epwarp C. 

Dauuas, TREVANION Borba 
Da.LLeTT, ALFRED M. 
DauuEy, ALLEN 

DatLEy, Mrs. Henry A. 
Damon, Mrs. ELIzABETH G. 
Damon, J. GRAHAM 
DANNENBAUM, EDWIN 
Davis, NEWLIN F. 

Davis, WILLIAM HARPER 
Davison, JOSEPH K. 

Davy, Mrs. REeBEcca 
Deacon, Howarp R. 
DrHavEN, ALEXANDER M. 
DELANO, EUGENE 

Derr, Mrs. RautPpa 
DeEvELIN, Mrs. W. B. 
DEVEREUX, ALFRED P. 
DEvEREvUX, A. J. ANTELO 
Devine, Mary K. 

DiutarD, Henry K. JR. 
Disston, FRANK 

Disston, HAMILTON 
Disston, Mrs. Harry 
Disston, HENRY 

Disston, Lucy F. 

Disston, Mrs. WILLIAM 
Disston, Wituiam D. 
Diver, Mrs. Ema L. 
Dixon, Mrs. GrorcE Datuas JR. 
Drxon, JoHN C. 

DopcE, Mrs. Guy PHELPS 
D’OureR, Mrs. HELEN K. 
DovuGuTEN, Mrs. Winu1AM W. 
Dovetas, Mrs. Cora 
Dovuatas, ELsIE 

Doveuas, MALcoLM 
Downs, Mrs. Norton 
Downs, THomas McKEan 
Dratton, EMLEN M. 
DrexeE., Mrs. GrorceE W. CHILDS 
DvuLetT, CHARLES N. 
Dury. EMity 

DuLeEy, FREDERICK 


DuLEy, RoLanp 

Duranp, Mrs. Sarag 
DurANnG, FERDINAND 
Dwieut, E. WATERMAN 
EARLE, Doris 

EarR_LeE, Epaar P. 

EarLe, ELINOR 

Earte, Mary P. 

Eassy, M. STEVENSON 
Eassy, Mrs. Exvizaspetra C. 
EBELING, A. W. 
EISENBREY, ALIDA B. 
EISsENBREY, Mrs. JoHN K. 
KISENBREY, J. KENTON 
ELKINTON, ALFRED C. 
Exuiotr, Mrs. Ricoarp McCatui 
ELLison, HENry Howarp 
EMLEN, JAMES 

EMLEN, JOHN T. 

EMLEN, Mrs. SAMUEL JR. 
Estine, Mrs. Cuarzues H. A. 
Evans, ALLEN 

Evans, Mrs. Epwarp W. 
Evans, J. WISTAR 

Evans, THOMAS 

Ewina, J. HUNTER 

Ewnc, Mrs. SHARPLESS 
FAIRCHILD, SAMUEL E. Jr. 
Faries, Marie L. W. 
FarRNuM, CHARLEs S. 
FEBIGER, CHRISTIAN C. 
FEBIGER, CHRISTIAN C. JR. 
FresiceR, Mary S. 
FENNIMORE, Mary E. 
Ferauson, Mrs. RoBert 
FILE, JoHN JOSEPH 
FLEISHER, Mrs. PENROSE 
FLEISHER, WALTER L. 
FLETCHER, Mrs. GrorcE A. 
Forp, Mrs. Wiiuiam H. 
Fox, Henry K. 

Fox, Henry L. 

FraLtey, Mrs. CHares B. 
FrancHoT, Mrs. DoucLas 
Fritz. Mrs. CATHARINE S. 
FuGuET, Howarp 

Fuauet, STEPHEN 

FuLuer, Mrs. WiuuiaM A. M. Jr 
FuLTon, MAHLON 

Furness, Mrs. Horace H. Jr. 
FURNESS, THEODORE 
FuRNESS, WILSON 
GARDINER, FREDERICK MERRICK 
GARDINER, Rey. F. JR. 
GARDINER, Mrs. SaLtuig M 
GARRISON. DwIGHT 
GARRISON, ELIZABETH D. 
GARRISON, FRANK LyNwoopD 


GARRISON, Laura B. 
GazzaM, JosEPH M. 
GrERING, OswaLp C. 
Gipson, Mrs. Jamms E. 
Git, CHartes E. 
GILLINGHAM, HarroLp BE. 
GuEeason, Dr. Epwarp B. 
Gopry, FRANK 

GoopwiINn, JAMES J. 
Goopwin, Mrs. James J. 
Goopwin, JAMES L. 
Goopwin, Puaruurp L. 
GoopwIin, WALTER L. 
Gorman, Mrs. James E., 
Gramm, Mrs. Emir V. 
Gratz, ALFRED 

Gray, Mrs. H. W. 

Gray, JANE P. 

GRIEB, Harry 

GrEIMs, Mrs. Merton Warp 
GRIFFIN, Mrs. Nicuouas J. Jr. 
Groomeg, Mrs. Joun C. 
GubEs, Mrs. Cuas. WETHERILL 
Gummey, Mrs. Cuarues F. 
Hacker, Arruur H. 
Hacker, Caspar W. 
HACKER, EDWARD 

HACKER, Mrs. WILLIAM 
HACKER, WILLIAM Estes 
Haines, EvizaBETa H. 
Haines, REUBEN 

Haines, Stantey Kirx 
Hate, Mrs. FRANcES E. 
Hatz, Henry S. 

Haute, H. Warren K. 
Hatt, Mrs. Evizaseta Runx 
Haiti, Horace 
HALLOWELL, HELEN R. 
HALLOWELL, Mrs. Sauuie F. 
HALLOWELL, WALTER 
Haney, Joun Lovuts 
HANSON, Howe tu R. 
HARDING, W. STEWART 
Haruey, Mrs. EvizaBera 
Harmar, WILLIAM 
HARMAR, Mrs. WILLIAM 
Harper, CLARENCE L. 
HARRISON, GrorceE L. Jr. 
Harrison, J. Kearsutey M. 
Harry, A. Markey 
Hart, Dr. Cuarues D. 
Hart, Harry M. 

Hart, Lucy E. 

Hart, Water M. 

Mart, WILLIAM H. 

Hart, Mrs. Wituiam R. 
Harts, Dr. Ricuarp H. 
HARTSHORNE, Epwarp Y. 


HARTSHORNE, Mrs. Epwarp Y. 

HARTSHORNE, Rev. Francis C. 

Harvey, R. Wistar 

Hauck, Lena C. 

HazeLHurst, Harry McK. 

HEBERTON, CRAIG 

Henry, Mrs. BarKuir 

Henry, Mrs. Howarp 

Hersst, CHARLES 

Herine, ARDO 

Herine, Oswatp C. 

Hewitt, W. D. 

HieHitEy, Mrs. Mary W. 

HorrMan, BENJAMIN R. 

Horrman, Mrs. E. JEssIE 

HorrMan, WILLIAM J. 

HouuincswortH, Dr. I. PEMBER- 
TON P. 

Hoop, Mrs. R. H. 

Hoopss, Mrs. Maria LOUISE 

Hoorrs, McMinuan 

Hoopses, Mrs. WILMER W. 

HorsTMANN, WALTER 

Horwitz, Mrs. Grorce Q. 

Houston, Mrs Cuaruorre H. 8. 

Howe, Epitu 

Howe, Mary H. 

HoweE.u, Epear C. 

Howe, Mrs. CuHarues H. 

HoweE.u, WiuuramM H. G. 

Howson, HENRY 

Hoyt, CHarues J. 

Hoyt, Mrs. Cuara L. 

Hoyt, CLARENCE G. 

Hoyt, EvizaBerH A. 

Hoyt, E. Turtanp 

Hoyt, Lewis H. 

Hupson, Mrs. P. K. 

Hury, Mrs. Wiuiiam M. 

HuNGERFORD, Mrs. Victor W. 

Hunn, Mrs. Epwarp W. JENKINS 

HUTCHINSON, SYDNEY E. 

INGERSOLL, CHARLES EDWARD 

INGERSOLL, H. McKEANn 

JacoB, JosEPH P. 

JANNEY, BENJAMIN S. 

JANNEY, Mary I. 

JANNEY, Dr. NELSON WILSON 

JANNEY, Rospert M. 

JANNEY, Mrs. WALTER E. 

JEFFERYS, Mrs. Harry L. 

JENKINS, CHARLES F. 

JENKS, JOHN 8. 

JOHNSON, ALBA B. 

JoHNnson, Mrs. ExueEN Dovaeuas 

JONES, JONATHAN R. 

Jones, Mrs. J. LEEDOM 


Jones, P. W. 

JONES, WALTER L. 
JORDAN, Mrs. FREDERICK 
JORDAN, JAMES JR. 
JORDAN, JOHN W. 

Jver, H. D. 

Justice, Mrs. E. N. 
Justice, Mrs. GrorGeE L. 
JUSTICE, WILLIAM W. JR. 
KaicHn, Mary Morean 
KatcHn, SARAH CooPER 
Keren, EpwIn F. 

KeitH, Mrs. Lucinn 
KeiTH, Mrs. Smipney W. 
Keyser, Mrs. GEORGE 


Kitpurn, Mrs. AManpa M. 


KILBURN, ELIzABETH E. 
KILBURN, JOHN B. 
Kirk, HERBERT L. 


KNIGHT, DANIEL ALLEN JR. 


Knicut, Epira H. 
KnicutT, Epwarp C. 
Koun, Mrs. Harry E. 
KortennHats, C. A. H. 
KraMER, Mrs. A. LuDLow 
Kuan, C. HarTMan 
LACHENMEYER, Mrs. JANE 
LACHENMEYER, PAUL 
LADNER, ALBERT H. 3D. 
LADNER, ALBERT H. JR. 
LADNER, CATHERINE H. 
LADNER, GROVER C. 
LADNER, Harry B. 
LaDNER, Louis J. 

Lainc, GEeorGE T. 
LAMMOT, DANIEL 
Lammot, Mrs. DANIEL 
LANDELL, HERBERT S. 
LANE, Mrs. MARTHA 
LANGENHEIM, F. ELLwoop 


LANGENHEIM, FREDERICK D. 


LAURENT, Mrs. Epwarp 
Lea, ArtHuR H. 

Lea CuHaARLEs, M. 
LeConte, Dr. Ropert G. 
Leeps, ARTHUR NEWLIN 
Leeps, Morris Evans 
Leccett, Mrs. Rospert W. 
Lennic, Mrs. FREDERICK 
LENNON, JAMES E. 

Levick, Henry Lewis 
Lewis, CHARLES B. 
Lewis, ETHEL 

Lewis, Francis D. 
Lewis, GrorGE D. 
Lewis, HENRY 

Lewis, Mrs. JoHn T. JR. 


Lewis, SALuig L. 

Lewis, WILLIAM DRAPER 
Linpsay, CHARLES R. Jr. 
Linpsay, ELua W. 

Linpsay, Extwoop C. 
LIPPINCOTT, CAROLINE 
Lippincott, Mrs. CRraIGE 
Lippincott, Mrs. Howarp W. 
LIPPINCOTT, JAMES J. 
Lippincott, J. BERTRAM 
Lippincott, Mrs. J. BERTRAM 
LIPPINCOTT, JOSEPH W. 
LIPPINCOTT, WALTER 

LisLtE, Mrs. Ricoarp Mason 
Lors, Mrs. Howarp A. 
Love, RoBeRT 

Lowry, Howarp HAINES 
LUDERSSEN, Frau HavupTMANN 
LuKENsS, SAMUEL C. 

LutTHEeR, Mrs. ANNA GILES 
McCarrrey, Henry L. 
McCook, Mrs. Henry C. 
McCook, Captain Paut H. 
McCreary, Georce D. JR. 
McEnroy, Resecca Birp 
McFiuuin, Mrs. MarGarert L. 
McItvatin, GIBson 

MclItvain, THoMAS BarrpD 
MclIivain, WALTER BIDDLE 
McInngs, Mrs. W. 8S. 
McKean, Henry Pratr 
McKean, Mrs. Henry PratrT 
McKean, Henry P. Jr. 
McKean, Q. A. SHaw 
McKean, THOMAS 

McOwEn, FREDERICK 
Mackin, Fereus 

Macieop, Mrs. ELDEN 
Maperira, Percy C. 

Mation, DorotTHy 

Matuon, Mrs. Emma BAEDER 
Matton, JOHN DARRAH 


Matton, Louisa BAEDER 


Markor, Harry Jr. 
Marxor, Mrs. MatTitpa 
Mars, Mrs. B. Vain 
MARSHALL, SAMUEL R. JR. 
Martin, Mrs. Lavra 
Mason, ALFRED C. 
Mason, CuHares T. 
Mason, GrorGE C. 
Mason, Mrs. GEorceE C. 
Mason, JAMES S. 3D. 
Mason, JANE GRAHAM 
Mason, Mary TAayYLor 
Mason, SAMUEL JR. 
Martuer, Victor C. 


Mave, Francis I. 
MaxweE.u, Mrs. Cora Z. 
May, Mrs. JosEPH 
Merapr, GEORGE G. 
Mercear, ALTER 

Mecear, THomas J. 
Meres, ARTHUR INGERSOLL 
Meraes, Mrs. ARTHUR V. 
Meres, Dr. Epwarp B. 
Meias, Freperick R. 
Meres, JoHn F. 3p 
Meres, Wiuuiam M. 
Merrs, Mrs. Ricoarp WALN 
MELLOoR, WALTER 
Merrick, Harriet F. 
Merrick, JAMES HarTLEY 
Merrick, J. VAUGHAN 
Merrick, Mary RopNEY 
Merrick, Ropnry Kine 
Merrick, SAMUEL V. 
Merrick, Mrs. SAMUEL V. 
Mixes, Basin 

Minter, Dr. ApotpH W. 
Minter, Epaar G. Jr. 
Miuier, Mrs. Exiza J. 
Minter, Etuet M. 
Miter, Ewine L. 
Miuuer, Pavuu H. 

Miter, 8S. BEvAN 
MituER, THEODORE G. W. 
Mitne, Cates J. JR. 
Mitneg, Davin 
MontTGOMERY, ARCHIBALD R. 


Montcomery, Mrs. EvizaBetu L. 


Montcomery, Mary S. 
MontTGoMERY, WILLIAM W. 


MontTGoMERY, WILLIAM W. Jr. 


Moors, Mrs. A. O 

Moore, CLARENCE B. 
Moore, Mrs. J. Cuark Jr. 
Morgan, Fisher Cor.iss 
MorGan, GEORGE 

Morean, JouHn B. 
Morean, Mrs. Joun B. 
Morcan, SAMUEL ROWLAND 
More@an, ZILLAH 

Morris, ALFRED P. 
Morris, C. CHriIsTOPHER 
Morris, Mrs. ErrincHaM 
Morris, ELLEN 

Morris, Evuiston J. 
Morais, Exsiz H. 

Morris, Francis B. 
Morris, FREDERICK W. 
Morris, FREDERICK W. JR. 
Morris, GroreGE L. 
Morris, GEorGE W. 
Morris, Grace V. 


Morris, Dr. Haroxtp H. 
Morris, HERBERT 
Morris, Mrs. Ipa V. 
Morris, Mrs. I. Wistar 
Morris, Rev. JoserpH PAvL 
Morris, MAarGArReT EK. 
Morris, Mrs. Marrua C. 


Morris, Mrs. P. HoLLINGSwortH 


Morris, REGINALD H. 
Morris, Rev. RicHarp J. 
Morris, SAMUEL W. 
Morris, WILLIAM PavuL 
Morton, J. E. Corr 
Mow tps, THomas D. 
Mvucktie, J. S. 

Muckue, Cou. M. Ricnarps 
MuLuin, GeorceE K. 
Moun, Mrs. G. H. 
Mutuin, Lioyp LEE 
Mou.Luin, Rospert H. 
MusGRAVE, WILLIAM 
Nace, AmMetia M. 


Neruson, Mrs. WintuHRoP C. 


Nevin, Mrs. Cuoartes W 
NEVIN, CHARLES W. 2D 
NEVIN, OGDEN 

NEVIN, PEROT 

NEWBOLD, ANNA ScoTtT 
NEWBOLD, CLEMENT B. 


NEWBOLD, CLEMENT BuckLey JR 


NEWBOLD, Mary DICKINSON 
NEWHALL, GEORGE M. 
NEWHALL, Mrs. JENNIE R. 
NEWLIN, Dr. ARTHUR 
NEwLIn, Mrs. ARTHUR 
NEWLIN, JAMES C. 
NEWLIN, RicHarp M. 
NEwMAN, Joun S. 
Nitose, Mrs. Mary P. E. 
NorpHorr, Mrs. WALTER 
Norris, G. HEIDE 
Norris, Mrs. G. Herve 
Norris, Dr. Grorae W. 
Norris, Mrs. HENRY 
Norris, WILLIAM F. 
Norton, Mrs. N. R. 
NupDING, Harry 

OperRGE, GEorGE F. 
OserGE, ULLERICKA H. 
O’NEILL, J. WILKS 
PACKARD, JOHN H. 3p 
Pace, Mrs. Grorce B. 
PaaE, JoserH F. Jr. 
Paae. Lours RoDMAN 
Pancoast, Henry B. JR. 
Pancoast, Henry S. 
Pancoast, HoweE.ui W. 
Pancoast, Martaa M. 


Pancoast, Mary E. 
PancoastT, WILLIAM Howarp 
PAPPENHEIM, COUNTESS 
PARKER, ANNIE R. 

PARKER, ERNEST L. 
PARKER, KATHERINE R. 
Parker, Mrs. Mary A. 
PARKHILL, Mrs. CHARLES 
ParrisH, Mrs. Grorce D. 
PARRISH, HELEN 

Pau, A. J. DREXEL 

PauL, Mrs. A. J. DREXEL 
Pau, Mrs. Henry S. 
Pau, J. RopMAN 

PauL, JAMES WILLIAM 
Pau, WiLiiamM R. 

PauL, Mrs. W. W. 
Paxson, EDWARD 

Paxson, ELiIzaBEetu S. 
Prack, Puiuip P. 

PEARCE, JOHN W. 
PEARSALL, THOMAS 
PEASSLER, Mrs. AMANDA 
PrGraM, Mrs. Grorce B. 
PENNINGTON, Mrs. ALBIN G. 
Pennock, Mrs. Josern E. 
PENROSE, Dr. CHARLES B. 
Penros#, Miss Saran H. B. 
Prprer, Mrs. JoHn W. 
Perrot, Mrs. ErrincHAM 
PEROT, ELLISTON 

PERRY, JAMES DEWOLF 
PERRY, RoBERT SWAIN 
Prertit, Mrs. D. A. 
PFAELZER, FRANK A. 
PFAELZER, FRANKLIN THEOBOLD 
PFAELZER, Howarp RITTER 
PHILLER, EmILy C. 
PHILLER, WILLIAM WINSOR 
Puiuiies, WILLIAM D. JR. 
Piatt, Mrs. CHARLES 3D 
Porter, Mrs. CHarues A. 
PoTtTrEeR, SHELDON. 

Pricr, Marion 8. 

Pye, Epwarp E. 

Rasmus, Mrs. Caru G. 
Reap, Mrs. FLORENCE ATMORE 
REEVES, ALBERT A. 
REEVES, Mrs. ALBERT A. 
ReEEvES, Mrs. CATHERINE 
REEVES, Davip 

Reeves, Mrs. Davin 
REEVES, J. NAGLEE 
Reeves, Mary T. 

REEVES, Mrs. SAMUEL 
REEVES, SAMUEL J. 
REEVES, WiLu1aM H. 
REEVES, WILLIAM H. JR. 


46 


REGISTER, Henry B. 
ReeGister, Henry C. 
REGISTER, Layton B. 
REIFSNYDER, Howarp 
Ruyoaps, Mrs. Bevtan M. 
RHOADS, JOSEPH 

Ruoaps, J. SNOWDEN 
Ruopes, C. Borie 
Ruopes, Emirty R. 
Ruopes, F. Mauran 
Ruopes, J. M. 

RHopES, LAWRENCE M. 
RICHARDS, FRANK K. 
RIDENOUR, CHARLES E. 
Ripeway, Mrs. J. E. 
Ripaway, JOHN J. 
Ripeway, THOMAS 
Ripeway, VIOLET 
RIEGEL, JACOB 

RIEGEL, JENNIE 

RissprR, Mrs. A. N. 
RitcHig, Mrs. Atmira G. 
Ritcuiz, FRancis WELSH 
RitTer, A. Howarp 
Ropsins, Mrs. GEorGE S. 
RoBeRtTs, EDWARD 3D 
ROBERTS, GEORGE BRINTON 
Roperts, Isaac W. 
Roserts, J. R. Evans 
Roserts, Miriam W. 
Roserts, T. WILLIAMS 
ROBERTSON, KATHARINE McINTYRE 
RoEHM, JACOB 

RorumM, Mrs. JAcos 

RoeEuM, JOSEPH P. 

Rogers, Rouanp C. 

RoHRMAN, JosEPH B. 
RouRMAN, Mrs. Josep B. 
ROSENGARTEN, Mrs. FREDERICK 
ROSENGARTEN, GEORGE D. 
ROSENGARTEN, HAROLD 

Ross, Mrs. CHRISTINE 

Ross, Marion K. 

Ross, Sopu1a Lew 

Rumpp, H. C. 

Runk, Louis B. 

Runk, MarsHauu H. 

Rusu, Mrs. A. T. 

RYERSON, Mrs. ARTHUR 
SaILER, Emity W. 

SAILER, JoHN M. 

Sater, Dr. JOSEPH 
SANDERSON, CHARLES R. 
SANDERSON, EDWARD S. 
SANDERSON, JAMES GARDNER 
Sanps, Dr. CHARLES TURNER 
SanTEE, Mary E. 
ScatrerRcoop, Mrs. J. H. 


47 


ScHENCK, JosePpH H. JR. Starr, Mary Law 
SCHLEICHER, JAMES Starr, THEODORE DEECOING 
ScuL.t, Wriu1aAmM ELLIS Stem, Mrs. Samuet G. 
SeaLtey, Henry E. STENGEL, Dr. ALFRED 
SELLERS, Epwin J. Stern, Mrs. Herries P. 
SempLe, HELEN STEVENSON, ALFRED BROCKIE 
SERGEANT, GEORGE ROWLAND STEVENSON, Ciara B. 
SHarp, JOSEPH WEBSTER 3D STEVENSON, CORNELIUS 
SHARPLESS, S. FRANKLIN STEVENSON, Henry Gaw 
SHarpiess, Mrs. S. FRANKLIN STEVENSON, WILLIAM YORKE 
SHarRpPiess, T. WILSON Stewart, Henry C. 
SHaw, ADELAIDE R. Stokes, Mrs. FLoRENCE SPENCER 
SHearr, Dr. Puiuip A. Stokes, FRANCIS JOSEPH 
SHEeBLE, Mrs. Grace ATMORE Stokes, Henry W. 
SHELLENBERGER, JOHN W. Stokes, James M. 
SHIELDA, THOMAS StoucHtTon, Auacustus B. 
SHILLINGFoRD, Henry S. STRAWBRIDGE, Mrs. JOHN 
SHILLINGFORD, JAMES T. StrotTHer, Mrs. 8S. F. 
SHIMER, JoHN N. M. Stroup, Morris W. 
SHOEMAKER, BENJAMIN H. STRUBING, JoHN K. 
SHOEMAKER, E.uis C. Stuckey, Mrs. Mary T, 
SHOEMAKER, ROBERT JR. SuLuivan, Atice M. 
SHOEMAKER, WiLi1AM M. 8p. SULLIVAN, WILLIAM J. 
SHoYER, CHARLES C. Surette, Mrs. T. W. 
Saryock, Mrs. FLorEeNcE B. Swain, Mrs. Epwarp 
Suryock, GENEVIEVE A. Swett, Mrs. Louise P. 
Suryrocx, Harotp ASTON TayLor, Mrs. Epmunp C. 
Suryock, JosePpH GRUNDY Tuayer, Mrs. Grorcs C. 
Suryock, SAMUEL S. JR. TuayeErR, Mrs. Joun B. 
SHRyocK, VIRGINIA FLORENCE THAYER, WALTER 
Saryock, Mrs. Virernia S. THomas, Mrs. Beuntan M. 
Suryock, WILLIAM ALLEN THompPpson, CHARLES H. 
Srecert, Mrs. KatTuarine P. THOMPSON, CHARLES T, 
Stmmons, Mrs. JosrepyH I. THOMSON, GEORGE 

Sims, JOHN C. JR. THOMSON, JOHN L. 

Sims, JosEPH PATTERSON Tuomson, THEODORE P. 
SINNICKSON, CHARLES P. TiLce, Emma R. 

SximerR, HERBERT MERCER Tiue@E, FLORENCE LOUISE 
Smitu, Mrs. CHaries W. TiteGE, Louis T. 
SmitH, EvizaABETH Town, Henry W. 

Smitu, Emity KatcHn TOWNSEND, Howarp L. 
SmitH, Erskin MArKLEY TOWNSHEND, GrEorRGE W. 
SmiTH, Mrs. Erskin M. TOWNSHEND, Mrs. L. 
SmitH, GreorGceE A. Trotter, Mrs. Mary K. 
SmitTH, JEAN M. TROTTER, SPENCER 

SNARE, JACOB TROTTER, WILLIAM HENRY JR. 
SoupER, DonaLtp MatcoLm Truitt, Haro.p §S. 
SpacKMAN, Mrs. CATHARINE Tucker, Dr. HENRY 
Sparks, ELizaBeTuH G. Tunis, Mrs. Josepx P. 
Sparks, HANNAH TWINING, R. Barcuay 
SPEAR, JAMES JR. Tyson, CARROLL 8S. 
SPENCER, ARTHUR R. Tyson, CARROLL S. JR. 
SPRINGMAN, Mrs. Pav. Tyson, Ciara R. 
StTaMBacu, S. P. Une, Mrs. Extsa W. 
Starr, CHARLEs S. VoutmerR, Mrs. Bertua E. 
Starr, GEORGE EMLEN VOLLMER, CHARLES F. 
STARR, JAMES WainMan, Mrs. PHILIP 


Starr, Marjorre Murpock WatcotTt, Mrs. CHarzes D. 


WaLkeR, Huau S. 
WaLuace, Henry E. Jr. 
Watuace, J. M. Pownr Jr. 
WaLLACcE, MARIE ELIZABETH 
WALLACE, SakAH M. 

Wain, Mrs. CHARLOTTE M. 
WaLn, EDWARD JR. 
WALTER, EMMA 

Water, Naomi 

WALTER, THOMAS 

WALTERS, EpMuND G. 
Warp, Mrs. SAMUEL 
WARNER, Pauw T. 

WARNER, WILLIAM R. JR. 
WaRNICK, HENRY L. 
Warnick, T. A. 

WecER, FRANK L. 

WetsH, Francis RALSTON 
WetsH, Mrs. RayMonp W. 
West, Mrs. Harry F. 
West, WILLIAM 

Wwaton, Mrs. Mary H. 
WETHERILL, ABEL PROCTOR 
WETHERILL, W. CHATTIN 
WETHERILL, WILLIAM HENRY 
WEYLMAN, FRANK D. 
WHEELER, ALEXANDER HAMILTON 
WHEELER, CHARLES 
WILKINSON, JOHN J. 
WiLLcox, ARTHUR V. 
Wiuurams, Davin E. Sr. 
Wiuurams, Mrs. Davin E. 
Wiuuiams, Davin Evans JR. 
Wiuuiams, Mrs. J. R. 
WiLuraMs, Mary MERRICK 
WILLIAMS, RAE 

WiuuiaMs, Ropert F. 
Wiuson, Mrs. Auan D. 
Witson, J. A. L. 

WILson, Captain JOSEPH LAPSLEY 
Wiuson, Mrs. Mary T. M. 
Witson, Rapa G. 

Witt, CHarues H. 

Witt, Eimer D. 

Witt, Mrs. Harry C. 
Witt, Maurice D. 

WittseE, Mrs. F. 8. 


48 


WInsor, JAMES D. 
Winsor, Mary 

Winsor, Mrs. Witiiam D. 
Wise, Joun S. Jr. 

Wistar, C. Cresson Jr. 
Wistar, EvizaABeTH V. 
Wistar, FREDERIC Vaux 
Wistar, J. Morris 
WISTAR, JONES 

WitTuHeErRS, Hanson L. Jr. 
WorRWAG, CHARLES A. 
Wotr, Morris 

Woop, ALAN 3D 

Woop, Mrs. ALAN 3D 
Woop, CHARLES R. 

Woop, CLEMENT B. 

Woop, DoroTHEA 

Woop, Epwarp R. Jr. 
Woop, GEORGE 

Woop, Dr. GrorcE B. 
Woop, GRAHAM 

Woop, Dr. Horatio C. Jr. 
Woop, Mrs. Horatio Curtis 
Woop, Howarp JR. 

Woop, JoHN HARRAH 
Woop, Laura W. 

Woop, Ricuarp D. 

Woop, R. FRANCIS 

Woop, WALTER 

Wray, Bessie D. 

Wray, Mary E. 

Wray, Dr. WiLu1aM S. 
WriGcut, Letitia ELLicoTr 
Wricat, Letitia EvLLicottT Jr. 
Wricut, Mary FISHER 
Wricut, Mrs. Sypney L. 
Wricut, WILLIAM C. 
Wourts-Dunpbas, Mrs. RALPH 
Wyr.upr, Mrs. Harry MacN. 
YARNALL, CHARLTON 
Youne, CHARLES JR. 

ZARA, FRANCESCO A. 

ZARA, Louis W. 

ZIEGLER, CAROLINE F. 
ZIMMERMANN, ANNE 

ZINN, GEORGE 

Zuitu, Dr. W. D. 


49 


ANNUAL MEMBERS. 


Henry, Howarp H. 
Herine, W. E. 
Hirst, ANTHONY A. 


Apams, Mrs. Harry CiLirron 
ALBRECHT, Emi P. 
ALBRECHT, Mrs. FLORENCE J. 


BARNES, JOHN HAMPTON 
BELL, C. H. 

Benson, R. DALE JR. 
Brppie, A. J. DREXEL 
BippLE, CHARLES M. 
BippLe, Henry W. 
BoDENSTEIN, GEORGE 
BopINE, SAMUEL T. 
BROMLEY, JosppH H. 
CADWALADER, Mrs. JOHN 
CALVERT, Mrs. Mary S. 
Carstairs, J. H. 
CASTNER, SAMUEL J. 
CHEW, BENJAMIN 
CuarK, C. H. 3p 

Cuark, C. M. 

CuarRK, H. L. 

CLOTHIER, WALTER 
Cotton, Dr. HarRo3p S. 
CowPERTHWAIT, C. T. 
Coxn, Henry B. 

CralG, JOHN F. 
CummIneGs, J. HOWELL 
Curtis, Cyrus H. K. 
CURWEN, GEORGE F. 
Davis, Henry J. 
DEHON, JULES 

Drxon, Mrs. SAMvuEL G. 
DovuGHERTY, Epwin V. 
Drayton, Dr. WILLIAM JR. 
DuPont, Amy E. 2p 
EAVENSON, RoLtanp M. 
EISENHOWER, W. R. 
Etwyn, THoMas LANGDON 
FisHeR, ARTHUR H. 
FISHER, GEORGE HARRISON 
FisHER, Dr. Henry M. 
Fox, Dr. HERBERT 
FRAzIER, W. W. 
GIBBON, C. S. 

GopFreEy, WILLIAM 8. 
Gray, ANDREW 
Griscom, Mrs. C. A. 
Griscom, RopmMan E. 
GRUBNAU, CARL 
GUERNSEY, Dr. JosEpPH C. 
HALLOWELL, J. WALLACE 
HARRISON, CHARLES C. 
HARRISON, THEODORE L. 
HatTFIELD, Henry R. 
Hawux, Mrs. L. Jones 
Henry Bayarp 


Horn, FRANKLIN SS. 
HorNER, SAMUEL JR. 
Hown, FP. 

Hunn, Grorce A. 
HutTcHInson, Mrs. Manion 
Hutt, Robert B. W. 
JAYNE, H. LaBarre 
JEANES, Isaac W. 
JEANES, JOSEPH Y. 
JOHNSON, FE. EARLE 
JOHNSON, RussEwu H. Jr. 
KKANE, GEORGE 

KeitTH, SIpNEY W. 
Kenpic, JOHN 

Kenton, I. 

Kneass, SAMUEL S. 
KRUMBHAAR, Dr. Epwarp B. 
LANDRETH, WILLIAM LINTON 
LEewis, THEODORE J. 

Lip, Jacog D. 

Lit, SAMUEL D. 
McCatu, RicHaRD 
McFappEN, GrorGe H. 
McGann, JAMEs A. 
McGratu, L. J. 
Maperra, Lours C. 3p 
Matone, Epwin B. 
Marot, Henry Hower 
Menpicus, JOSEPH JR. 
Meies, Wititram M. 
MeErcER, WILLIAM R. JR. 
Murray, JAMES M. 
NortH, R. H. 

PACKARD, CHARLES S. W. 
PACKARD, GEORGE R. 
Page, S. Davis 
Patterson, T. H. Hoge 
PEPPER, GEORGE WHARTON 
PEPPER, Dr. WILLIAM 
Perrot, EFFINGHAM 
Portnr, C. A. 

Rankin, J. E. 

Reap, Wixu1aM F. Jr. 
Ruoaps, Dr. J. Howarp 
Ritter, WILLIAM H. 
RoHNER, HENRY 
ROSENGARTEN, J. G. JR. 
ROTHERMEL P. FREDERICK 
Rumpp, W. A. 

Scort, JAMus J. 

SELLERS, COLEMAN JR. 
SERVICE, Dr. CHARLES A. 


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gounD way = 1973 


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