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NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 
56th ANNUAL REPORT 
1902 


VOD 4 


APPENDIXES 7-9 


TRANSMITTED TO THE LEGISLATURE JAN. 7, 1903, BY THE 
REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY 


ALBANY 
UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK 
1904 


> eee, et Ge 
m.iieg aS’ th, Slim Spin. 


Published monthly by the 


University of the State of New York 
BULLETIN 286 MAY 1903 


New York State Museum 


FREDERICK J. H. Merrite Director 
Cuarves H. Peck State Botanist 


Bulletin 67 


BOTANY 6 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


BY 


CHARLES H. PECK 


PAGE PAGE 
PEGA CHO. 3.0 tr. sys ¢ Sid's ¥ ics) 3 | F Plants of the Susquehanna 
A Plants addedtothe herbarium 7 | valley and adjacent hills of 
B Contributors and _ contribu- | Tioga county. Frank E. 
RMR Et or. Se Skee Fe 10 | PEMHOT. 23. 28ers ot ae eee te 47 
C Species not before reported... 18 | Explanation of plates........... 160 
D Remarks and observations... 32 | Plates M, N, 82-84........ follow 163 
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University of the State of New York 


New York State Museum 


FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL Director 
CuHarves H, Peck State Botanist 


Bulletin 67 


BOTANY 6 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


T'o the Regents of the University of the State of New York 


I have the honor of submitting to you the report of work done 
in the botanical department of the State Museum during the past 
year. 

Specimens of plants for the herbarium have been collected in 
the counties of Albany, Columbia, Essex, Fulton, Hamilton, 
Herkimer, Oneida, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Suffolk, Washington 
and Westchester. Specimens have been received from correspon- 
dents that were collected in the counties of Albany, Cayuga, Dela- 
ware, Erie, Essex, Herkimer, Monroe, New York, Oneida, Onon- 
daga, Ontario, Saratoga, Schenectady, Seneca, Schoharie, St 
Lawrence, Suffolk, Tioga, Wayne and Westchester. 

The specimens collected and contributed represent 289 species, 
of which 235 belong to the collections of the botanist, 54 ta those 
of correspondents; 59 are new to the herbarium, 230 are now more 
fully and completely represented than before. Of the 59 species, 
_1% are considered new species and are herein described as such. 
Of these, 15 are among the collections of the botanist, two belong 
io those of correspondents. <All of the new species are fungi. 
The number of species added to the flora of the State is 73, but 
[4 of these have previously been united with other species either 
as forms or varieties. They have recently been published as dis- 
tinct species and are now included in the additions to our flora. 
A list of the species ef which specimens have been added to the 
herbarium is marked A. 


4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Names of species added to our flora, together with notes con- 
cerning their habitats, localities, time of collection of the speci- 
mens and descriptions of new species, are contained in a part of 
the report marked C. 

The number of persons who have contributed specimens is 52. 
Their names and their respective contributions are recorded in 
a part of the report marked B. Some of these contributions 
consist of specimens of extralimital species and are not included 
in the enumeration just given. Some of the specimens were 
sent for identification ; but, if for any reason their preserva- 
tion seemed desirable and they were in sufficiently good con- 
dition, they have been preserved and credited to the sender 
as a contribution. The number of those who have sent specimens 
for identification is 90. The number of species identified for them 
is 1054. These are chiefly fungi. 

Remarks and results of observations on previously reported 
species, new stations of rare plants, unusual habitats and descrip- 
tions of new varieties are given under D. 

During summer and early autumn the weather was un- 
usually wet and showery, a condition often supposed to be favor- 
able to mushroom growth. Nevertheless, the result was by no 
means an abundant crop. Many species which in ordinarily 
moist seasons grow gregariously or are scattered through fields 
and woods in abundance were either wholly wanting or were few 
and far apart. Certain species of Amanita, Lepiota, Lactarius 
and Russula, which are usually common were noticeably scarce 
or not seen at all. The common mushroom crop was almost a com- 
plete failure. The prevailing low temperature combined with an 
excess of moisture probably prevented the development of the 
mycelium and caused the absence of many species. But oppor- 
tunity was afforded for the trial of the edible qualities of several 
of our wild mushrooms. Of those tested, eight species have been 
found edible. Colored figures of natural size have been prepared 
to illustrate these, and descriptions have been written according 
to the plan followed in similar cases in previous reports. These 
descriptions constitute a part of the report marked E., 

The investigation of our Crataegus flora, which was begun last 
year, has been continued. The close resemblance many of our 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 D 


species of Crataegus have to each other and the need of a correct 
knowledge of all their distinguishing characters in order to 
identify the species satisfactorily, make it necessary to have 
specimens showing flowers, mature fruit, immature and mature 
foliage. Our species blossom in May and early in June, but do 
not ripen their fruit till late in August, during September and 
early in October. It is therefore necessary to make at least two 
collections of samples from each individual tree or shrub to be 
identified. One taken in flowering time will show the flowers and 
young leaves, the other taken in fruiting time should show the 
ripe fruit and mature leaves. It is desirable also to have samples 
of young and vigorous shoots with their mature leaves, which 
often differ somewhat from the leaves of ordinary shoots; also of 
twigs of the first and second year’s growth and of the early 
growth of the season with stipules and thorns. Specimens of all 
the unrecognized species of Crataegus growing in the vicinity of 
Albany and in the Champlain valley from Fort Ann on the south 
to Westport on the north and in North Elba have been collected. 
The localities in the immediate vicinity of Albany have been vis- 
ited several times; those in the Champlain valley, in North Elba 
and the country between it and Westport twice; once in May and 
early June and once in September. A large amount of material 
has been collected, duplicate specimens having in all cases been 
taken. By reason of the peculiar difficulties attending the iden- 
tification of these plants, owing to the confusion of species and 
the omission in older descriptions of any record of characters now 
deemed important, it has seemed best to avail myself of the aid 
of Professor ©. S. Sargent, the distinguished dendrologist and 
specialist in this branch of botany. Accordingly a set of these 
specimens has been sent to him for identification. 

Mr F. E. Fenno, an active botanist of Tioga county, has from 
time to time contributed to the herbarium specimens of rare and 
interesting plants from his county. He has given much time to 
the collection and study of the plants of his region and has 
recently sent me a very full annotated list of the species known 
from his own observation to occur there. In all doubtful cases 
these have been identified by specialists. The [Illustrated Flora 


6 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


has chiefly been followed in the arrangement and nomenclature 
of the list, and the territory covered is described as the Susque- 
hanna valley and adjacent hills of Tioga county. This territory 
includes the greater part of the southern half of the county. It 
is apparently rich in species, the list containing a remarkable 
number for such a limited region. It has therefore seemed to me 
desirable that this list should be published. It, with the Mlora 
of the Upper Susquehanna by W. N. Clute, will give a very fair 
knowledge of what species of flowering plants and ferns occur 
in the southern central part of our State and will be an aid in 
determining the range of little known and rare species. It has 
therefore been added to this report as appendix F. 
Respectfully submitted 
(CHARLES H. PEcK 
State Botanist 
\/lhany, Dec. 3, 1902 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


A 


PLANTS ADDED TO THE HERBARIUM 


New to the herbarium 


Delphinium ajacis L. 

Lepidium ruderale L. 

Hypericum boreale (Britton) Bickn. 
Lactuca seariola L. 

Hypochaeris radicata L. 

Artemisia stelleriana Bess. 
Xanthium commune /rition 

Aster roscidus Burgess 


Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter 


Antennaria fallax Greene 


A. ambigens (Greene) Fern. 
A. brainerdii Fern. 
A. petaloidea Fern. 


Pottia riparia Aust. 

Tortula ruralis Ehrh. 
Racomitrium heterostichum brid. 
Encalypta rhabdocarpa Schwaegr. 
Hypnum lindbergi Limpt. 
Liochlaena lanceolata Nees 
Tricholoma radicatum Pk. 
Clitocybe inversa (Scop.) Fr. 
Mycena rugosoides Pk. 
Hygrophorus subrufescens Pk. 
Lactarius luteolus Pk. 


Russula magnifica Pk. | 
rh earlei Pk. 

Marasmius biformis Pk. 
M. leptopus*Pk. 
M. insititius Fr. 


M. thujinus Pk. 


Leptonia hortensis Pk. 
Flammula pusilla Pk. 
Craterellus subundulatus Pk. 
Clavaria crassipes Pk. 
Secotium warnei Pk. 


| Licea variabilis Schrad. 

| Aecidium ligustri Strauss 
| Cintractia affinis Pk. 

| Phyllosticta grisea Pk. 


Gloeosporium phaeosorum Sace. 


| Sporotrichum poae Pk. — 


Penicillium digitatum (F’r.) Sace. 
| 5 pallidofulvum Pk. 


_ Macrosporium lagenariae Thum. 
| Fusarium laxum Pk. 


| Stilbum resinariae Pk. 


‘ 


- Helvella ambigua Karst. 


Detonia fulgens (Pers.) Rehm 


| Geopyxis carbonaria A. & S. 
_ Calloria caulophylli (FE. &E.)Rehm 
_ Lachnum inquilinum (Karst.) Sehroct. 


Sclerotinia smilacinae Durand 
Ciboria americana Durand 

a8 sulphurella (2. &.E. )Rehin 
Caldesia sabinae (Dellot) Rehm 
Peziza violacea Pers. 

Helotium scut. vitellinum Rehm 
Ascobolus atrofuseus Ph. & Pl. 


_ Melanospora vervecina (Desm.) Fekl. 


Not new to the herbarium 


Actaea rubra L. 

Agrimonia striata M2. 

Agrostis stolonifera L. 

Amorpha fruticosa L. 
Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Med. 
Anthemis cotula L. 

Antennaria canadensis Greene 


A. neglecta Greene 
A. plantaginea R. br. 
A. neodioica Greene 


Arenaria groenlandica (Retz.) Spreng. 


Arisaema pusillum (Pk.) Nash 
Asclepias exaltata Wuhl. 


Aster concinnus Walld. 

A. schreberi ees 

Brassica rapa L. 

B. arvensis (L.) B.S. P. 


_ Blephila hirsuta (Pursh) Torr. 


B. ciliata (L.) Raf. 
Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray 
Campanula rotundifolia L. 

Cassia nictitans L. 

Chelidonium majus L. 

Chrysopis graminifolia (Mz.) Nutt. 
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. 
Convolvulus arvensis L. 


oa | 


& NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Convolvulus spithamaeus L. 
Cypripedium hirsutum Mill. 
Dianthus armeria L. 

Drosera rotundifolia L. 
Erigeron ramosus (Walt.) B. 8. P. 
E. philadelphicus ZL. 
Eriophorum polystachyon L. 
Eupatorium maculatum Z. 
Fraxinus americana L, 
Galium concinnum T. & G. 
Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. 
Geranium maculatum L, 

G. carolinianum L. 
Habenaria clavellata (Afz.) 
Hamamelis virginiana L. 
Helianthus giganteus L. 
Houstonia longifolia Gaert. 
Hypericum mutilum L. 
Kneiffia pumila (L.) Spach 
Lactuca sagittifolia EU. 
Lobelia cardinalis L. 
Lepidium virginicum L. 

L. apetalum Willd. 
Lilium canadense L. 

Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. 
Lycopus communis Bickn. 
Malus malus (L.) Britton 
Malva rotundifolia L. 
Medicago sativa L. 
Myriophyllum humile Raf. 
Onagra oakesiana (Gray) Britton 
Origanum vulgare L. 

Panax trifolium L. 

Panicum lanuginosum £ll, 
Polymnia can. radiata Gray 
Physalis het. ambigua (Gray) Rydb. 
Polygonum convolvulus L. 


e. hartwrightii Gray 
Potentilla anserina L. 

e. canadensis L. 

es pumila Poir. 


Quercus alexanderi Britton 
Ranunculus abortivus L. 

Raphanus raphanistrum L, 

Ribes rubrum L. 

Rhynchospora macrostachya Torr. 
Rubus hispidus L. 

R. procumbens Muhl. 

R. ocecid. pallidus Bail. 
Sporobolus longifolius (Torr.) Wood 


Sporobolus neglectus Nash 

Salix balsamifera (Hook.) Barratt 
Salsola tragus L. 

Sanicula gregaria Bickn. 

Saxifraga virginiensis Mz. 
Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (Soland.) Rydb. 
Taraxucum taraxacum (L.) Karst. 

ae erythrospermum Andrz. 
Tetragonanthus deflexus (Sm.) Kuntze 


* Viola palmata L. 


V. pap. domestica (Bickn.) Poll. 
V. | arenaria DC. 

V. rostrata Pursh 

Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br. 
Xanthium canadense Mill. 

X. echinatum Murr. 

Xyris caroliniana Walt. 
Polypodium vulgare L. 

Dicranum schraderi W. & M. 
Hypnum oakesii Sulliv. 


H. pratense Koch 

H. deplanatum Schp. 
Brachythecium starkii Brid. 

B. salebrosum (Hojffm.) 


Porella platyphylla Lindb. 
Anthoceros laevis L. 
Amanita flavoconia Atk. 


A. caesarea Scop. 

A. onusta Howe 
Amanitopsis strangulata Fr. 

A. volvata (Pk.) Sace. 
A. farinosa (Schw.) 


Armillaria mellea Vahl 
Tricholoma vaccinum (Pers.) Fr. 


T. imbricatum Fr. 
di equestre L, 

i: subacutum Pk. 
y int silvaticum Pk, 
Clitocybe dealbata Sow. 

C. tortilis (Bolt.) Fr. 
C. amethystina ( Boll.) Fr. 
Collybia platyphylla /’r. 

C. ' familia Pk, 

C. uniformis Pk, 

C. acervata /’r, 
Mycena subincarnata Pk, 
M. clavicularis Fr. 


M. pterigena Fr. 
Omphalia campanella (Batsch) Fr. 
O. umbellifera L. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Hygrophorus pudorinus f’r. 
H splendens Pk. 


Hi. capreolarius Kalchb, 
H. pratensis (Pers.) F’r. 
H. nitidus B. & C. 

H. peckii Atk. 
Lactarius volemus f’r. 

L. subduleis Fr. 

L. cinereus Pk. 

L. griseus Pk. 

L. parvus Pk, 


Russula foetens (Pers.) Fr. 


R. granulata Pk. 
Ry. crustosa Pk. 
R. variata Banning 
R. olivascens F’r. 
H. rugulosa Pk. 
je ah simillima Pk. 
Cantharellus cibarius Fr. 
Gi minor Pk. 
CG: cinnabarinus Schw. 
C. cinereus Fr. 
C. infundibuliformis (Scop.) 
Marasmius subnudus Pk. 
cM. polyphyllus Pk. 
M. filopes Pk. 


Lenzites sepiaria Fr. 
Pholiota vermiflua Pk. 


| togularis (Bull.) Fr. 
re squarrosoides Pk. 

P! confragosa F'r. 
Cortinarius rimosus Pk. 

C. berlesianus S. & C. 


Inocybe geophylla Sow. 
Stropharia depilata (Pers.) Fr. 
S. johnsoniana Pk. 
Hypholoma subaquilum Banning 
Coprinus micaceus Fr. 

Boletus auriporus Pk. 


B. clintonianus Pk. 
Polyporus sulphureus (Bull.) Fr. 
ES resinosus (Schrad.) Fr. 
Fr benzoinus (Waohl.) Fr. 
| ag eaesius (Schrad.) Fr. 
Trametes variiformis Pk. 

he serialis F’r. 

Fomes pinicola Fr. 

F. fomentarius (L.) Fr. 


F. roseus A. & S, 


Polystictus abietinus Ir. 
Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers, 
D. unicolor (Bull.) Fr. 
Merulius tenuis Pk. 


) M. fugax Fr. 
| M. niveus Fr. 
| Phlebia radiata Pr. 


Hydnum imbricatum L. 


as 3 repandum L. 
i: albidum Pk. 
a & caput-ursi Fr. 


Radulum orbiculare Fr. 


| Odontia lateritia B. & C. 


Tremellodon gelatinosum (Scop.) Pers. 
Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers. 
Clavaria botrytis Pers. 

cristata Pers. 

stricta Pers. 

muscoides L 

ligula Fr. 

argillacea Fr. 

tsugina Pk. 

Calocera cornea Fr. 

Lycoperdon gemmatum Batsch 


Seoo ase 


i dud subinearnatum Pk. 


| Granularia pulvinata (Schw.) White 


_ Didymium 


melanospermum  (Pers.) 
Macb. 

Leocarpus fragilis (Dicks.) R. 

Trichia favoginea (Batsch) Pers. 

Hemitrichia clavata (Pers.) R. 


| Ustilago zeae (Beckm.) Ung. 


Puccinia podophylli Schw. 
Urocystis anemones (Pers.) 
Gymnosporangium clavipes C. & P 
Septoria ludwigiae Che. 


- Glomerularia corni Pk. 


Botrytis vulgaris Fr. 


| Helvella macropus (Pers.) Karst. 
_ Geoglossum ophioglossoides (L.) Sacc. 


Mitrula vit. irregularis (Pk.) Sacc. 
Leotia lubrica (Scop.) Pers. 


| Cudonia circinans (Pers.) Fr. 


ic. * 


lutea (Pk.) Sacc. 
Dasvscypha agassizil (B. & C.) Sace. 


_ Lachnea scutellata (L.) Sow. 
We Sat scubalonta C. & G. 


Sarcoscypha floccosa Schw. 
Pezicula carpinea (Pers.) Tul. 


10 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Pezicula acericola Pk. | Hypomyces lactifluorum Schw. 

Exoascus confusus Atk. Xylaria digitata (L.) Grev. 

Sphaerotheca humuli (DC.) Burr. | Colpoma morbidum (Pk.) Sacc. 
B 


CONTRIBUTORS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS 
Mrs A. M. Smith and Mrs C. W. Harris, Brooklyn 


Amblystegium fluitans De N. Funaria hygrometrica Sibth. 

A. riparium B. & 8. Georgia pellucida Rahenh. 

Amphoridium lapponicum Schp. Grimmia apocarpa Hedw. 

Anomodon apiculatus B. & S. G. leucophaea Grev. 

A. attenuatus Huebn. _ Gymnostomum rupestre Schwaegr. 

A. obtusifolius B. & S. Hedwigia ciliata Ehrh. 

A. rostratus Schp. Hylocomium brevirostre Lb. & S. 

Aulacomnion palustre Schwaegr. H. squarrosum Bb, & S. 
Barbula caespitosa Schwaegr. H. triquetrum B. & S. 
B. convoluta Hedw. Homalia jamesii B. & S. 
Bartramia oederiana Swartz i. trichomanoides B. & S. 

B. pomiformis Hedw. Hypnum chrysophyllum Brid. 

Brachythecium acuminatum Bv. H. cordifolium Hedw. 

B. laetum Brid. H. cuspidatum L. 

B. populeum B. & S. H. deplanatum Schp. 

B. rivulare B. & S. H. fertile Sendt. 

B. salebrosum DB. & S. Hi. haldanianum Grev. 

B. starkii Brid. H. hispidulum Brid. 

B. velutinum B. & 8S. H. imponens Hedw. 
Bryum bimum Schreb. H. lindbergii Limpt. 

B. caespiticium L, H. recurvans Schwaegr. 

B. capillare L. H. rusciforme B. & S. 

B. nutans Schreb. H. schreberi Willd. 

B roseum L. H. serrulatum Hedw. 

I. torquescens B. & S H. splendens Hedw. 
Juxbaumia aphylla L. H. stellatum Schreb. 

Catherinea undulata Bo. H. strigosum Hojfm. 

Ceratodon purpureus Brid. H. uncinatum Hedw. 


Climacium dendroides W. & M. 
Cylindrothecium cladorrhizans Schp. 
Dicranum flagellare Hedw. 


Leptobryum pyriforme Schp. 
Leucobryum glaucum Schp. 
Leucodon julaceus Sulliv. 


1). montanum Hedw. Myurella careyana Sulliv. 

DD. longifolium Hedw. Mnium affine Bland. 

LD. schraderi W. & M. |. M. cuspidatum Hedw, 
1). viride Schp. M. drummondi B. & S. 
1). drummondi M uvell. : M. medium B. & 8S. 
Diphyscium foliosum Mohr. M. orthorrhynechum B. «& S. 
Knealypta rhabdocarpa Schwuegr. M. punctatum Hedw. 
EK. streptocarpa Hedw. M. rostratum Schp. 
Fissidens adiantoides Hedir. M. serratum Brid, 
Fontinalis biformis Sulliv. M. spinulosum B. & S. 
Ib. lescurit Sulliv. M. stellare Hedw. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Neckera oligocarpa B. & S. 

N. pennata /Tedw. 
Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid. 
Orthotrichum fallax Schp. 

O. anomalum Hedw. 
Porotrichum alleghaniense Grout 
Philonotis fontana Brid. 

r; muhlenbergii Brid. 
Pottia riparia Aust. 


Plagiothecium denticulatum B. & S. 


r. elegans Schp. 

of pulchellum B. & S. 
|p striatellum Lindb. 
Pogonatum alpinum Roehl. 

ae tenue L. G. Brition 


Racomitrium heterostichum Brid. 
microcarpum brid. 


Bee hsowcisia denticulata B. & S. 
Seligeria doniana C. Wuell. 
Sphagnum acutifolium Hhrh. 
cuspidatum Ehrh. 
quinquefarium Warnst 
squarrosum Pers. 


| Lortula caespitosa H, & G. 


Gis tortuosa HLhrh. 
Thuidium delicatulum ite. 
iT. recognitum Lindb. 
E: paludosum Rk. & H. 


Anthoceros laevis L. 

Asterella hemisphaerica Bo. 
Bazzania trilobata S. F’. Gray 
Blepharistoma trichophylla Dumort. 
Cephalozia curvifolia Dumort. 

C. multiflora Spruce 
Conocephalus conicus Dumort. 
Frullania asagrayana Mont. 


~ Geocalyx graveolens Nees 


Jungermannia barbata Schreb. 
Kantia trichomanis S. Ff’. Gray 
Liochlaena lanceolata Nees 
Lejeunea serpyllifolia Libert 
Porella platyphylla Lindb. 
Ptilidium ciliare Nees 

Scapania nemorosa Dumort. 
Trichocolea tomentella Dumort. 


Mrs E. G. Britton, New York 


Dicranella heteromalla Schp. 
Dicranum longifolium Hedw. 

D. fuscescens Turn. 
Dicranodontium longirostre Bb. & S. 
Weissia ulophylla Hhrh. 

1, p americana Lindb. 
Didymodon ecylindricarpus B. & S 
Georgia pellucida Rabenh. 

Tortula ruralis Ehrh. 

Mnium affine bland. 

M. spinulosum b. & S. 
‘Ulota crispa Brid. 


Aulacomnion heterostichum B. & S. 


Polytrichum juniperinum Willd. 
Fontinalis dalecarlica B. & S. 
Anomodon rostratus Schp. 
A. viticulosus H. & 7. 

»’ Webera proligera (Lindb.) 


| Drummondia clavellata Hook. 
| Bryum nutans Schreb. 


B. coneinnatum Spruce 


| Pylaisaea velutina b. & S. 


Raphidostegium recurvans Schwaegr. 
R. jamesii Lesq. 
is. laxepatulum L. & J. 


Plagiothecium denticulatum Bb. & S. 


Fo gt 


Pr. mullerianum Schp. 
Le striatellum Lindb. 
Hypnum fertile Send. 

splendens Hedw. 
umbratum Khrh. 
oakesii Sulliv. 
erista-castrensis L. 
pratense /Coch 
Poxonsiann alpinum Roehl 


Typhula muscicola Fr. 


Miss H. C. Anderson, Lambertville N. J. 


Agaricus abruptus Pk. 
Armillaria mellea Vahl 
Cantharellus cibarius F7. 


| Hydnum cyaneotinctum Pk. 
_ Panus strigosus b. & C. 
| Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) 


11 


12 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Miss M. L. Overacker, Syracuse 


Hepatica acuta (Pursh) Britton Kibes prostratum L’ //er. 

Viola selkirkii Pursh RR. lacustre Povr. 

VY. renifolia Gray _ Tiarella cordifolia L. 

Claytonia virginica L Trillium grandiflorum (Mx.) Salish. 
C. caroliniana Mx. _ Polymnia can. radiata Gray 
Asclepias exaltata Mul. Lycoperdon gemmatum Batsch 


Miss V. S. White, New York 


_ Leptonia serrulata (Pers.) Fr. 
_ Flammula granulosa Pk, 


Tricholoma fallax Pk. 
Clitoeybe marginata Pk, 


Russula adusta Fr. Galera lateritia Fr. 
a sordida Pk, Boletus scabripes Pk, 
t. basifurcata Pk. B. purp. fumosus Pk. 
“ purpurina Q. & S. Polyporus confluens (A. & 8S.) Fr. 
a fingibilis Britz. ¥, carpineus Sow. 


Marasinius viticola B. & C. 


Miss Emma §. Thomas, Schoharie 


Daedalea unicolor Fr. | Calvatia maxima (Schaejf.) Morg. 


Taraxacumi.taraxacum (L.) Karst. 
Miss Flora Zinsmeister, Syracuse 


Geaster triplex Jungh. 


Mrs A. C. Shanks, Round Lake 
Polypodium vulgare L. 
Mrs P. B. Brandreth, (Ossining 


Polyporus umbellatus Fr. 


Mrs E. C. Anthony, Gouverneur 


Secotium warnei Pk. Cystopus tragopogonis (Pers.) Schroet 


Miss Edith Wilkinson, Tannersville 
Pluteus cervinus albipes Pk. 
F. E. Fenno, Nichols 


Polygonum hartwrightii Gray 
Salsola tragus L. 
Juncus pelocarpus 2. Meyer 
Agrostis stolonifera L. 

' Panicum lanuginosum Ell. 


Crataegus tomentosa L. 

Potentilla pumila Poir. 

Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. 
Ilysanthus gratioloides (L.) Benth. 
Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Torr. 


F. S. Earle, New York 


Amanitopsis volvata (Pk.) Sace. 
Clitoeybe tort. gracilis Pk. 
Russula earlei Pk. 


Hypholoma incertum Pk, 


Stropharia sice. radicata Pk. 
| 


REPORT OF 


THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 13 


G. F. Atkinson, Ithaca 


Tricholoma acre Pk. 
Hygrophorus peckii Atk, 
Merulius tenuis Pk, 

Cudonia circinans (Pers.) Fr. 


Clavaria muscoides L. 
C. pinophila Pk, 
Helvella ambigua Karst. 


| EH. elastica Bull. 


S. Sherwood, Delhi 
Agaricus placomyces Pk. 
D. Griffiths, Takoma Park, D. C. 
Ustilago aristidae Pk. 
H. C. Magnus, Albany 
Penicillium digitatum (/’r.) Sacc. 


B. L. Robinson, Cambridge, Mass. 


Acalypha gracilescens Gray 

Acer rubrum L. 

Amianthum muscaetoxicum Gray 
Antennaria brainerdii Fern. 
canadensis Greene 
fallax Greene 

neglecta Greene 
neodioica Greene 
parlinii Fern. 

parl. arnoglossa Fern. 
petaloidea Fern. 
plantaginea R. Br. 
rupicola Fern. 
Redaewanthom odoratum L. 
Arenaria serpyllifolia L. 

Aristida dichotoma Mz. 

Aspidium crist. x marginaie Daven. 
Asplenium viride Huds. 

Aster divaricatus L. 

glomeratus Bernh. 

herveyi Gray 

junceus Azt. 

linariifolius L. 

long. villicaulis Gray 
polyphyllus Willd. 

schreberi Nees 

subulatus Wz. 

lind. comatus Fern. 
Athi arenaria Nutt. 

Bidens bipinnata ZL. 


>>> Pb > bpp 


tals ieee as 


B. discoidea Britton 

B. trichosperma Britton 
Botrychium matricariaefolium /traun 
B. virginianum Sw. 


Carex albicans Willd. 


Bicone lekovel olor etolovonoucto tote hololelolelels eucloolsleloioue 


| Carex arctata Boott 


backil Boott 
‘capillaris L. 
castanea Wahl. 
cephalophora Muhl. 
chordorrhiza Ehrh. 
crawtordii Fern. 
cristata Schw. 
deflexa Hornem. 
eburnea Boott 

exilis Dew. 

fernaldii Bail. 

fusea All. 
gynocrates Wormsk. 
interior Bail. 
intumescens Rudge 
laxiflora Lam. 
lenticularis Max 
livida Willd. 
longirostris Torr. 
lurida Wahl. 
oligosperma Mz. 
pedunculata Muwhl. 
pilulifera L. 

prasina Wahl. 
pubescens MuwaAl. 
seorsa Howe 

stipata Muhl. 
tenella Schk. 

teret. ramosa Boott 
tetan. woodii Bail. 
tener. richii Fern. 
umbel. tonsa Fern. 
umbel. brevirostris Boott 
vaginata Tausch 


14 NEW YORK 
Carex varia Muhl. 

Cc. vesicaria L. 

Campanula americana L. 
Chrysopsis faleata Hl. 

Clitoria mariana L. 

Crataegus punctata Jacq. 

Cyperus nuttallii Torr. 

C. diandrus Torr. 

Discopleura capillacea DC. 
Direa palustris L. 
Desmodium acuminatum DC. | 
Elatine americana Arn. 

Eleocharis ovata R. Br. 


E. intermedia Schultes 
BE. palustris R. Br. 
Elymus striatus Willd. 

E. virginianus L. 


Kpilobium hornemanni Rech. 
Kriocaulon decangulare L. 
Eriophorum alpinum L. 
Equisetum variegatum Schleich. 
Mupatorium hyssopifolium L. 
Euphorbia polygonifolia L. 
Euphrasia amer. canadensis Robins. 
K. oakesii Welt. 

EK. williamsu Robins. 
rimbristylis capillaris Gray 
Festuca elatior L. 

F. nutans Willd. 

Gatium latifolium Mz. 

Geum ciliatum Pursh 

Gerardia skinneriana Wood 
Gratiola aurea Muh. 
Hemicarpha subsquarrosa Nees 
Heuchera villosa Ma. 

_ Halenia deflexa Grise). 
Hypericum nudicaule Walt. 

Tris virginica L. 

Juncus brachycephalus Buch. 


J. dudleyi Wveg. 

é. nodosus L. 

1% ten. williamsii Fern. 
db subtilis Weyer 


Krigia virginies Willd, 

Lobelia kalmii L. 

Luzula vernalis DC, 

I.veopodium clay. monostachyon G. & 
eee 

I. obscurum L. 

L. sabinacfolium Willd, 


STATE 


MUSEUM 


Lycopodium sitchense Rup. 

LE: tristachyum Pursh 
Lycopus sessilifolius Gray 
Lespedeza capitata Mz. 
Muhlenhergia willdenovii Trin. 
Oryzopsis asperifolia Mz. 

Panicum pauciflorum Gray 
Paronychia argyrocoma Nutt. 
Pedicularis furbishiae Wats. : 
Pentstemon pubescens Soland. 
Pinus contorta Dougl. 

Pluchea camphorata DC. 
Podostemon ceratophyllus Vv. 
Polygola nuttallii 7. & G. 

Poa compressa L. 

P. pratensis L. 

P. serotina Khrh. 

Polygonum acre H. B. K, 
maritimum L. 

EB: ram. atlanticum Pobins. 
P; viviparum I. 
Volygonella articulata ATeisn. 
Potamogeton het. graminifolius WH. & C. 


i: lucens LD. 

P: pectinatus L. 

P. robbinsii Oakes 

ae vaseyl Robbins 

P. zosteraefolius Schwm. 


Potentilla canadensis L. 
P 
Pyrus arbutifolia L. 

Quercus prinoides Willd. 


norvegica L. 


C). ilicifolia Wang. 
Ranunculus fascicularis M uhl. 
R. repens L. 

le septentrionalis Pozr. 


Rhynchospora capillacea DC. 
tosa nitida Willd. 

Rotala ramosior Koehne 
Rubus arg. randii Bail. 
Ruppia maritima L. 
Sabbatia stellaris Pursh 
Salicorne mucrenata Bigel. 
Salix balsamifera Barratt 
Salsola kali L. 

Sanguisorba canadensis L. 
Saxifraga leucanthemifolia Mx. 
virginiensis .W/3. 
Senecio obovatus Mwhl. 


Sf. 


Scirpus atrocinetus Fern. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 15 


Scirpus caespitosus /.. : | Spartina juncea Willd. 

S. deb. williamsii ern. _ Sporobolus aspericaulis Seri. 
5. pauciflorus Light. | Trifolium hybridum L. 

5. peckii Britton | Vaccinium corymbosum L. 


Veronica serp. borealis Laest. 
Vicia sativa L. 
Viola arenaria DC. 


Sibbaldia procumbens L. 
Silene antirrhina L. 
Solidago humilis Pursh 


Ralph E. Matteson, Grand Rapids Mich. 
Polyporus obtusus Berk. | Irpex crassus B. & C. 
N. L. Britton, New York 
Rhexia aristosa Britton 
C. E. Clark, Newark 
Clitocybe dealbata deformata Pk. 
J. M. Clarke, Albany 
Clitocybe illudens Schw. 
F. S. Boughton, Pittsford 
Polyporus squamosus (Huds.) Fr. 
W. R. Griffiths, Douglaston 


Eucalyptus calophylla Rk. Br. | Arbutus menziesit Pursh 


Schinus molle L. | 
F. J. Braendle, Washington D. C. 


Clitoeybe morbifera Pk. | Stropharia siccipes Karst. 
Tylostoma punctatum Pk. ' Panaeolus epimyces Pk. 
A. M. Baker, Coeymans 
Pholiota vermiflua Pk. 
N. M. Glatfelter. St Louis Mo. 


Bolbitius glatfelteri Pk. Polyporus giganteus (Pers.) Fr 
Gyromitra brunnea Underw. 


C. J. Elting, Highland 


Arisaema pusillum (Pk.) Nash | Hypholoma tncertum Pk. 


EK. J. Durand, Ithaca 


Geopyxis carbonaria A. & 8S, | Sclerotinia smilacinae Durand 
Peziza violacea Pers. | Ciboria sulphurella (7. & £.) Rehm 
I : +} ve . . ‘ ri 

ie fusicarpa Ger. | C. americana Durand 


Ascobolus atrofuscus P. & P. 
Caldesia sabinae ( Dell.) Rehm 


Detonia fulgens (Pers.) Rehm 
Calloria caulophylli (2. & L.5 Rehm 
Lachnum aquilinum (/arst.) Schroet. 


J. E. S. Heath, Waterioo la. 


Scleroderma vulgare Fr. | Geaster mammosus Chev. 
. Calvatia craniiformis (Schiv.) Worg. 


16 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


D. R. Sumstine, Kittanning Pa. 


Lactarius sumstinei Pk. Russula earlei Pk. 
Boletus parasiticus Bull. 
W. P. Judson, Albany 


Lilium canadense L. 
Cc. S. Sargent, Jamaica Plain Mass. 
Populus nigra elegans Bail. 
A. R. Sweetzer, Eugene Ore. 
Sparassis herbstii Pk. 
P. M. Van Epps, Glenville 
Chlorosplenium aeruginosum (Oeder)!DeN. 
M. S. Baxter, Rochester 
Buxbaumia indusiata Brid. 
H. P. Burt, New Bedford Mass. 
Agaricus placomyces Pk. 
E. M. Freeman, Minneapolis Minn. 
Entoloma graveolens Pk. | Polyporus obtusus_ Berk. 
J. C. Arthur, Lafayette Ind. 
Aecidium’euphorbiae Schw. | Puecinia xanthii Schw. 
R. B. Mackintosh, Peabody Mass. 


Lepiota rhacodes Vitt. Lepiota cristata A. & S. 
Agaricus pusillus Pk. 


B. C. Williams, Newark 
Clitocybe multiceps Pk. | Clitocybe dealb. deformata Pk. 
F. C. Stewart, Geneva 
Gloeosporium phaeosorum Sacc. | Sporotrichum poae Pk. 
A. P. Saunders, Clinton 
Morchella angusticeps gracilis Pk. 
S. E. Jelliffe, New York 
Thamnidium elegans Lk. 


E. B. Sterling, Trenton N. J. 


Agaricus tabularis Pk, Phallus imperialis Schulz. 

A. haemorrhoidarius Schulz. | Secotium warnei Pk. 

Coprinus comatus Fr. | Catastoma circumscissum B/& C. 
C, atramentarius Bull. | Calvatia pachyderma Pk. 


Charles McIlvaine, Cambridge Md. 
Merulius lacrymans (Jacq.) Fr. 
G. B. Fessenden, Boston Mass. 


Cortinarius intrusus Ik. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST L9OULZ 17 


G. B. Morris, Waltham Mass. 


Cortinarius squamulosus Pk, 
Boletus spectabilis Pk. 


aqaeaesqaaaaasanea 


| Coprinus silvaticus Pk. 


| Boletinus paluster Pk. 


J. G. Jack, Jamaica Plain Mass. 


Crataegus acutiloba Sarg. 


anomala Sarg. 
coccineoides Ashe 
collina Chapm. 
canadensis Sarg. 
champlainensis Sarg. 
densiflora Sarg. 
dilatata Sarg. 
ellwangeriana Sarg. 
fecunda Sarg. 
flabellata (Spach) Rydb. 
holmesiana Ashe 
illinoiensis A she 
integriloba Sarg. 
intricata Lange 
jonesae Sarg. 


| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 


Crataegus laurentiana Sarg. 
lucorum Sarg. 
macracantha Lodd. 
mollis (7. & G.) Scheele 
peoriensis Sarg. 
pedicellata Sarg. 
pastorum Sarg. 
praecox Sarg. 
pruinosa Wend. 
rotundifolia (Hhrh.) 
seabrida Sarg. 
submollis Surg. 
succulenta Lk. 
suborbiculata Sarg. 
venusta Beadle 


acesaseaaanaaann 


R. A. Harper, Madison Wis. 


Pluteus patricius Schulz. 


P.4 


cervinus (Schae/f.) Fr. 


Irpex fuscoviolaceus Fr. 
Polyporus aurantiacus Pk. 


Gyromitra sphaerospora (Pk.) Sace. 
Peziza amplispora C. & P. | 
Puccinia mesomegala B. & C. 


| Septoria salliae Ger. 
W. L. Smith, Albany 


Macrosporium lagenariae Thum. 


Cc. M. C. Lloyd, Gloversville 


A specimen of ‘‘six-leaved”’ clover 


New York State Agric. Society 


Miscellaneous collection of dried plants, 398 numbers 


18 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


C 
SPECIES NOT BEFORE REPORTED 
Delphinium ajacis L. 

Near Niagara Falls. August. E. M. Wilcox. This is an intro- 
duced plant, which is cultivated for its flowers, but it sometimes 
escapes from cultivation. It resembles the closely allied D. 
consolida, from which it may be distinguished by its pubes- 
cent seed vessels. 


Hypericum boreale (Britton) Bickn. 


Shore of Piseco lake. August. Closely related to the common 
H. mutilum but separable from it by the stem, which is 
scarcely branched, except at the top, by the small bracts of the 
cymes being similar in shape to the leaves and specially by the 
seed vessels, which are decidedly longer than the sepals. 


Vicia angustifolia Roth 


Adams, Jefferson co. June. This is closely related to V. 
sativa, the common vetch, as a variety of which it is recorded 
in 46th Museum report, p.122. It is now considered a yalid 
species and may be separated from its near relative by its more 
narrow linear or oblong, pointed leaflets. 


Kneiffia longipedicellata Small 


Sandy soil near Eastport, Suffolk co. August. A _ peculiar 
form having a flexuous much branched stem and leaves a little 
broader than in the typical form. A specimen collected near 
Quogue more nearly represents the typical form. The large 
flower and long peduncle are distinguishing characters of the 
species. 

Lactuca virosa L. 

This introduced plant is rapidly spreading and is already found 
growing freely in waste places about many of our cities and 
villages. It was formerly confused with L. scariola, a species 
which it closely resembles and which may be distinguished by its 
lower leaves being sinuate or sinuate pinnatifid and by its pale 
achenes. Specimens of this species were collected near Trenton 
Falls in August. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 19 


Hypochaeris radicata L. 
Fields and roadsides. Cedarhurst, Nassau co. June. G. 
D. Hulst. Introduced. It has also been reported from Richmond 


county. 
Artemisia stelleriana Bess. 


Seabeach. Rockaway L. I. July. G. D. Hulst. The beach 
wormwood is very distinct from our other species of this genus 
and may easily be recognized by its dense, whitish coat of 
tomentum and its large, erect and crowded heads of flowers. 


Xanthium commune Britton 
Moist ground. Whitehall. September. In our specimens the 


hairs on the lower half of the beaks and prickles of the burs are 
whitish, instead of brown. 


Aster roscidus Burgess 
Roadside. Piseco, Hamilton co. August. A beautiful aster 
related to the large leaved aster, A. macrophyllus, but easily 
distinguished by the abundance of the glands on the upper part 
of the stem and also on the leaves. 


Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter 
Waste places and roadsides. Lansingburg. June. This intro- 
duced plant is easily separated from our other species of the 
genus by the absence of ray flowers. In size and foliage it 
resembles the common mayweed, Anthemis cotula. 


Antennaria fallax Greene 
Bushy places, groves and borders of woods. Menands and 
Westport: May. i 
Antennaria ambigens (Greene) Fern. 


Roadsides. Sandlake, Rensselaer co. May. Related to the 
preceding species but separable from it by its shorter stem, 
broader and closer stem leaves, which are glandular on the upper 
surface, and by the glandular, purplish hairs of the stolens. © 


Antennaria brainerdii Fern. 


Pastures and shaded banks. Westport and Keene, Essex co. 
May. Related to A. neodioica, from which it may be sepa- 


20 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


rated by the purple hairs of the stem, though these are sometimes 
few and scattered and easily overlooked. ‘The plants of the 
Keene locality grew on a moist, partly shaded bank near the 
Willey house and are larger than the others. 


Antehnaria petaloidea Fern. 


na recent clearing. Nor ssex co. June. 
I Tel g. North Elba, Ess o. J 


‘ 


Plantago halophila Bickn. 


Sandy soil near Eastport, Suffolk co. and near Saranac lake, 
Franklin co. September. This plantain has generally been con- 
sidered a form of P. major, but it may be distinguished by its 
pubescence, its smaller, thicker leaves with petioles shorter than 
the blades and by its curved scapes. 


Lycopus communis Bickn. 


Near Port Jefferson, Suffolk co., and in the Adirondack region. 
This is closely related to L. virginicus, with which it has 
been confused and from which it may be separated by the tuber- 
ous base of the stem. 


Arisaema pusillum (Pk.) Nash 


Fine specimens of this plant, which was formerly considered 
a variety of A. triphylluam, were found near Highland, Ulster 
co., in June, by C. J. Elting and contributed by him to the 
herbarium. 

Limnorchis media Rydb. 

Swamps and wet places near Jordanville, Herkimer co. July. 
This and the next species were formerly thought to be forms of 
Habenaria hyperborea, which they closely resemble. 
State Museum report 50, 1:126. 


Limnorchis huronensis (Nutt.). Rydb. 


Wet places and swampy ground about Jordanville. July. Also 
in Petersburg, Rensselaer co. A much smaller plant than the 
preceding. L.dilatata linearifolia Rydb. is represented 
in the herbarium by a specimen collected many years ago by 
Rev J. A. Paine near Hidden lake, Herkimer county. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 a1 


Carex crawfordii Fern. 

This sedge, which has long been known as C. scoparia var. 
minor, is common in wet places in the eastern and northern 
parts of the State. It has been raised to specific rank and given 
a new name by Mr Fernald. 


Botrychium matricariae (Schrank) Spreng. 
South Corinth, Saratoga co. August. 
Pottia riparia Aust. 
Limestone rocks. Near Chilson lake, Essex co. July. 
Sterile. Mrs A. M. Smith and Mrs C. W. Harris. This is a 
very small moss and one that is easily overlooked. It is rarely 


fertile. 
Tortula ruralis EKhrh. 


Limestone rocks. Green lake near Jamesville, Onondaga co. 
July. Mrs EK. G. Britton. The specimens are without fruit. 


Racomitrium heterostichum Brid. 
Eagle rock gorge near Chilson lake. June. Mrs Smith and 
Mrs Harris. This is variety gracilescens, a slender moss, 
and these specimens are without fruit. 


Encalypta rhabdocarpa Schwaegr. 


Near Chilson lake. June. In fruiting condition. Mrs Smith 
and Mrs. Harris. 
Hypnum lindbergii Limpt. 
Regina swamp and Pyramid lake, near Chilson lake. Septem- 
ber. Mrs Smith and Mrs Harris. 


Liochlaena lanceolata Nees 


Regina swamp near Chilson lake, growing on decaying wood. 
June. Mrs Smith and Mrs Harris. The specimens are fertile 
and in fine condition. 

Amanita flavoconia Atk. 


Woods and thickets. Adirondack mountains. July and Aug- 
ust. Closely resembling A. frostiana in size and color but 
distinguishable by the even margin of the pileus, the floccose 
edge of the lamellae and the fragile character of the volva, which 


22 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


easily separates from the slightly bulbous base of the stem and 
adheres to the soil that surrounds it. Both it and the annulus 
are of a beautiful, chrome yellow color. 


Tricholoma radicatum n. sp. 
PLATE 82, FIG. 15-19 

Pileus fleshy, firm, umbraculiform or broadly convex, dry, 
minutely silky fibrillose or obscurely fibrillose squamulose, some- 
what shining, pale grayish brown, the center usually darker and 
often tinged with reddish brown, the margin thin, cuticle sepa- 
rable, flesh white, taste disagreeable; lamellae thin, close, 
emarginate, adnexed, having a decurrent tooth, white; stem firm, 
nearly equal, hollow with a small cavity, slightly fibrillose, dis- 
tinctly radicating, white; spores broadly elliptic, .0002—.00024 
of an inch long, .00016—.0002 broad. 

Pileus 2—3 inches broad; stem 1.5-4 inches long, 3—5 lines 
thick. Under coniferous trees. North Elba. September. 

This mushroom loses its unpleasant flavor in cooking and is 
edible. A more full and popular description is given in another 
part of the report. 

Clitocybe inversa (Scop.) Fr. 

Pine groves. Near Northville, Fulton co. August. <A stout 
form with a thick stem. 

Mycena rugosoides n. sp. 
PLATE M, FIG. 17-34 

Pileus fleshy but thin, campanulate, usually broadly umbon- 
ate, glabrous, hygrophanous, even but striate on the margin when 
moist, paler and uneven when dry, with close irregular radiating 
rugae, variable in color; lamellae subdistant, rounded or emargi- 
nate next the stem, adnexed, whitish or smoky white; stem long, 
even, glabrous, hollow, radicating, villose tomentose at the base, 
white or pallid, often tinged with reddish brown at the base; 
spores elliptic, .00035 of an inch long, .0002 broad, granular. 

Pileus 6-12 lines broad; stem 1.5—8 inches long, .5—1.5 lines 
thick. Gregarious on much decayed, mossy, prostrate trunks of 
coniferous trees. North Elba. September. 

Three forms occur which are separable by color. One is wholly 


White, another has the pileus and stem cinereous or gravish 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 23 


brown and the lamellae white, the third has the pileus blackish 
brown, the stem pallid or grayish brown and the lamellae smoky 
white. Reddish stains sometimes occur on any part of the plant. 
These are possibly due to insect injury. The umbo is often very 
obtuse or almost flat at the top. This species is separated from 
M. rugosa by its moist umbonate pileus, its long stem, its 
straight, not oblique, rooting base and by its habitat. The villos. 
ity at the base of the stem is grayish white. 


Hygrophorus subrufescens n. sp. 
PLATE M, FIG. 1-6 

Pileus fleshy, but thin on the margin, convex or nearly plane, 
dry, minutely floccose squamulose, pale pink or grayish red. 
flesh whitish, faintly tinged with pink, taste mild; lamellae sub- 
distant, decurrent, whitish; stem rather long, equal or nearly so, 
flexuous, glabrous, solid, white; spores elliptic, .0003 of an inch 
‘long, .0002 broad. 

Pileus about 1 inch broad: stem 1.5—3 inches long, 2-4 lines 
thick. Among fallen leaves in woods. Port Jefferson, Suffolk 
co. August. 

This species belongs to the section Camarophyllus, and is 
related to H. leporinus, from which it may be separated by 
its different color, thinner margin of the pileus and glabrous 
stem. 

Hygrophorus peckii Atk. 

Woods, pastures and bushy places. July and August. Ithaca. 
G. F. Atkinson. Gansevoort, Saratoga co., Westport, Essex co. 
and Piseco, Hamilton co. It is most closely related to 
H. -psittacinus, from which it is separated by its odor 


and decurrent lamellae. 


Lactarius luteolus Pk. 
PLATE 83, FIG. 7-11 
Among fallen ieayes in woods. Port Jefferson. August. A 
very distinct species, easily known by its mild taste, copious milk, 
changing from white to brown on exposure to the air, and by the 
somewhat viscid pubescence of the pileus and stem. Milk flows 
readily from any part of the plant on the slightest injury, and 
wounds assume a dark brown color. The plant is edible; and 


is more fully described in another part of this report. 


24 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Russula magnifica n. sp. 
PLATE N, FIG. 1-4 

Pileus fleshy, firm, convex and umbilicate when young, cen- 
trally depressed or infundibuliform when mature, glabrous, viscid 
when young and moist, even, but the cuticle sometimes rimose 
squamose in the center, even on the margin, the thin pellicle sub- 
separable, flesh white or whitish, odor and taste alkaline, strong 
and disagreeable; lamellae narrow, crowded, unequal, adnate or 
slightly decurrent, whitish with a faint pinkish reflection, becom- 
ing reddish brown where bruised and rusty brown when old; 
stem equal or narrowed downward, solid, becoming spongy or 
sometimes cavernous within when old, white; spores white, even 
or nearly so, subglobose, .0003—.0004 of an inch long, .00025—.0003 
broad. 

Pileus 4-10 inches broad; stem 2—5 inches long, 8-18 lines 
thick. Among fallen leaves in woods. Port Jefferson. August.. 

This is the largest species of Russula known to me. It is 
related to R. delica and R. brevipes, from which its large 
size, peculiar odor and viscid pileus separate it. Sometimes the 
surface of the pileus is irregularly spotted with small unequal 
depressions or cavities. The odor persists in the dried specimens. 


Russula earlei n. sp. 
PLATE N, FIG. 5-10 

Pileus fleshy, firm, hemispheric, becoming broadly convex or 
nearly plane, sometimes centrally depressed, glabrous, very viscid, 
the margin even when young but sometimes rimose and uneven 
when old, stramineous, becoming paler with age, flesh whitish 
or yellowish, taste mild; lamellae thick, distant, adnate, with a 
few intermediate short ones near the margin, whitish becoming 
yellowish; stem short, firm, equal or nearly so, solid, becoming 
spongy within, white; spores white, subglobose, .0002—.00024 of 
an inch broad. 

Pileus 1.5—2.5 inches broad; stem 1—1.5 inches long, 3—5 lines 
thick. Among fallen leaves in woods. Port Jefferson. August. 
The spores of this species are unusually small for the genus. 
This character, with-the pale glutinous pileus and distant lamel- 
lae, marks the species as very distinct. I take pleasure in dedi- 
cating it to its discoverer, Professor F. S. Earle. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 25 


Marasmius biformis n. sp. 

Pileus thin, submembranaceous, campanulate or nearly plane, 
generally umbilicate, glabrous, bay red or pale chestnut color and 
striatulate when moist, paler or grayish and rugosely striate 
when dry; lamellae rather close, adnate and joined together at 
the stem, grayish tinged with creamy yellow; stem slender, 
stuffed or minutely hollow, covered with a dense, downy pubes- 
cence, which is brown when moist, cinereous when dry, sometimes 
slightly tawny toward the base. 

Pileus 4—8 lines broad; stem about 1 inch long, .5 of a line thick. 
Gregarious in groves of coniferous trees. Sandlake, Rensselaer 
co. August. 

The species is closely related to M. subnudus, but the plant 
is much smaller, the pileus is usually umbilicate and the stem 
not inserted. The mycelium binds together a mass of dirt and 
needles which adhere to the base of the stem when the plant is 
taken from the ground. In some groups nearly all the pilei are 
campanulate, in others they are nearly plane. This feature is 
suggestive of the specific name. 


Marasmius tomentosipes Pk. 


Much decayed, mossy, prostrate trunks of trees. North Elba. 
September. Similar in colorto Omphalia campanella, 
but differing in its more scattered mode of growth, its longer 
straight stem sprinkled with tawny mealy particles or covered 
with tawny tomentum and in its less distinctly umbilicate pileus. 
In our specimens the stem is flocculent mealy at the top, has 
scattered flocculent particles below and a copious tomentum at 
the base, all of a tawny color. The specimens revive under the 
infiuence of moisture as in the genus Marasmius, and for this 
reason they have been referred to this genus. The species was 
_ founded on specimens collected in Idaho. 


Marasmius leptopus n. sp. 

Pileus thin, broadly convex or nearly plane, glabrous, obscurely 
and rugosely striate on the margin, reddish brown; lamellae thin, 
narrow, close, adnate, white; stem slender, glabrous, hollow, 
inserted, whitish or pallid; spores oblong or narrowly elliptic, 
.0003—.00035 of an inch long, .00012—.00015 broad. 


26 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 
Pileus 3—5 lines broad; stem 1—1.5 inches long, about .5 of a 
line thick. Fallen leaves. Botanical garden, Bronx park. 
August. 
Marasmius insititius Fr. 


Fallen oak leaves. Port Jefferson. August. 


Marasmius thujinus n. sp. 


Pileus membranaceous, hemispheric or convex, often slightly 
umbilicate, subglabrous, distantly striate on the margin, cinere- 
ous tinged with lilac; lamellae few, distant, adnate, white; stem 
capillary, hollow, inserted, glabrous or with a few minute, scat- 
tered flocci toward the base, pallid, sometimes slightly brownish 
toward the base. 

Pileus 1—1.5 lines broad; stem 6—12 lines long, scarcely thicker 
than a hair. Fallen leaves of arbor vitae, Thuja occident- 
alis. North Elba. September. 

Under a strong lens the pileus is seen to be minutely pulveru- 
lent tomentose, and the stem adorned with a few minute, scat- 
tered flocci. 

Leptonia hortensis n. sp. 

Pileus thin, convex, umbilicate, hygrophanous, reddish brown 
and striatulate when moist, paler and silky when dry; lamellae 
thin, close, adnexed, whitish when young, pinkish when mature ; 
stem short, thin, glabrous, hollow, colored like the pileus; spores 
angular, uninucleate, .00038—.0004 of an inch long, .0003 broad. 

Pileus 5—10 lines broad; stem 8—12 lines long, about 1 line thick. 
Naked ground in gardens. Menands, Albany co. July. 


Flammula pusilla nN... Sp. 
PLATE M, FIG. 35-41 

Pileus thin, convex becoming nearly plane, glabrous, viscid, 
pale buff or yellow ferruginous; lamellae narrow, close, adnate. 
whitish when young, brownish ferruginous when mature; stem 
short, equal, solid or stuffed, floccose fibrillose, whitish becom- 
ing ferruginous toward the base, which is slightly villose 
strigose, flocculent pulverulent at the top; spores elliptic, .0003 
of an inch long, .00016 broad. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 27 


Pileus 6—12 lines broad; stem 8—15 lines long, about 1 line 
thick. Roots of stumps and water-soaked wood in open places. 
Smithtown, Suffolk co. August. 

This species resembles small forms of Naucoria semior- 
bicularis in shape and color, but its more viscid pileus, adnate 
lamellae, solid or merely stuffed stem and peculiar habitat dis- 
tinguish it. In very young plants a slight whitish veil is 
perceptible. 

Craterellus subundulatus I’k. 

Pileus thin, firm, subinfundibuliform, slightly floccose squamu- 
lose or fibrillose, grayish or grayish brown, wavy or lobed on the 
margin, the lobes often overlapping; hymenium slightly radiately 
-“rugose, creamy white; stem short, firm, solid, colored like the 
pileus; spores elliptic, .0003 of an inch long, .00016 broad. 

Pileus 4-8 lines broad; stem 5-10 lines long, 1—1.5 thick. 
'Gregarious or cespitose. Under beech trees. New York Botani- 
eal garden. August. 

Closely related to C. sinuosus, from which it differs in its 
smaller size, solid, darker colored stem and slightly smaller 
spores. Formerly referred to the genus Thelephora. 


Clavaria crassipes n. Sp. 


Stem thick, firm, solid or sometimes with a cavity at the base, 
glabrous white or whitish, repeatedly branched above, the 
branches very numerous, crowded, solid, terminating in obtuse 
or obtusely dentate tips, whitish or slightly yellowish; spores 
oblong, uninucleate, .0006—.0007 of an inch long, .00025—.0003 
broad, with an oblique apiculus at the base. 

Plant 3—6 inches high, 2—4 inches broad in the widest part, with 
the short stem about 1 inch thick. In woods and groves. Sand- 
lake. August. 

The flesh of the stem when cut or broken slowly assumes a 
smoky brown color. 

Clavaria tsugina n. sp. 

Stem very short, glabrous, branching from the base, solid, the 
branches few or many, suberect, sometimes crowded, flexible, 
rather tough, solid, terminating in acute tips, young plants and 
growing tips creamy yellow, older parts and mature plants 


28 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


vinaceous cinnamon or reddish brown, spores orchraceous, ellip- 
tic, .0003 of an inch long, .00016 broad. : 

Plants 1-3 inches high, nearly as broad in the widest part. 
Prostrate, decaying trunks of hemlock, Tsuga canadensis. 
Adirondack mountains. July and August. Closely allied to 
C.abietina, from which it differs in its naked stem, in having 
no bitter flavor and in wounds not assuming a green color. 


Secotium warnei Pk. 

Near Gouverneur, St Lawrence co. October. Mrs E. C. 
Anthony. This is the most eastern station known to me for this 
western species. It has been thought by some mycologists to be 
the same as 8S. acuminatum, but it appears to me to differ 
constantly from the description of that species in shape and 
color. It is very variable in shape and is sometimes umbonate, 
but I have never seen any specimens that could properly be called 
acuminate, nor any having an ochraceous or alutaceous color. It 
does not seem to be wise to give up a certainty for an uncertainty 
and to throw together forms which are constantly diverse. 


Tylostoma poculatum White 


Sandy soil. Karner, Albany co. Our specimens are a little 
smaller than the typical form, which was collected in Nebraska. 


Tylostoma punctatum Pk. 
Sandy soil. West Albany. May. Formerly confused with 
T. fimbriatum, from which it may be distinguished by the 
punctate inner peridium. 


Licea variabilis Schrad. 
Decaying wood of spruce. Oldforge, Herkimer co. August. 
Very variable in form. Sometimes the spores adhere to each 


other in groups. 
Aecidium ligustri Strauss 


‘Living leaves of privet, Ligustrum vulgare. Menands. 
June. Altamont. F. J. H. Merrill. 


Cintractia affinis n. sp. 


Stroma continuous, usually surrounding the stem of the host 
plant and forming patches 6-24 lines long, at first covered by a 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 29 


white crust, which at length ruptures and disappears, exposing 
the surface of a jet black, firm, but slightly pulverulent spore 
mass; spores globose or subglobose, minutely and closely papil- 
lose, involved in a thin, obscure, hyaline, gelatinous coat, black, 
-0006—.0008 of an inch broad. 

Living stems of Rhynchospora macrostachya 
Torr. Smithtown, Suffolk co. August. 

This interesting species is closely related toC. leucoderma, 
from Which it differs in its longer, thinner and more intensely 
black spore mass, which occupies the stem instead of the sheaths 
and flower spikes, and by its more globose spores, which are 
minutely and closely but not spirally papillose. Two spore masses 
usually develop on one stem. These are commonly separated by 
a slight interval. Occasionally the lower is free from the white 
crust, while the upper still retains it. The thickness of the spore 
mass, including the inclosed stem, is usually 1—1.5 lines. 


Phyllosticta grisea n. sp. 


Spots suborbicular, small, 1-1.5 lines broad, arid, gray with a 
purplish brown margin, brown beneath, occasionally brown 
above; perithecia epiphyllous, minute, erumpent, black; spores 
elliptic, hyaline, .00025—.0003 of an inch long, .00016 broad. 

Living leaves of Crataegus praecox. Crown Point. 
September. 

Gloeosporium phaeosorum Sace. 

Dead canes of blackberry. Farmer, Seneca co. May. F. C. 
Stewart. 

Sporotrichum poae n. sp. 

Hyphae slender, .00008--.00012 of an inch thick, procumbent, 
branched, slightly interwoven, white; spores colorless, subglobose. 
.00016--.00032 of an inch broad. 

Sheaths and culms of Kentucky blue grass, Poa pratensis. 
Geneva. June. F.C. Stewart. The fungus occurs both without 
and within the sheaths of culms that have died, but whether their 
death was due to the attack of the fungus or of insects is not clear. 


30 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Penicillium digitatum (Fr.) Sacc. 
Decaying lemons. Albany. Sometimes the whole surface of 
the iemon is covered with a dusty, bluish green coat of this mold. 


Penicillium pailidofulvum n. sp. 

Sterile hyphae creeping. forming a stratum of dense, tawny 
tomentum; fertile hyphae erect, septate, simple or with one to 
three short branches or protuberances at the top; spores caten- 
ulate, elliptic, .00012--.00016 of an inch long, at first white, soon 
pale tawny or ochraceous. 

Parasitic on Lactarius deceptivus. Round Lake. 
July. Ha 
Macrosporium lagenariae Thum. 


On fruit of gourds, Lageuaria vulgaris. Albany. Jan- 
uary. W. L. Smith. 

Fusarium laxum n. sp. 

Tufts minute, loosely gregarious, white; sporophores_§ slen- 
der; spores narrowly fusifarm, slightly curved, 3—5 septate. 
hyaline, .001—.002 of an inch long. 

Dead stems of scouring rush, Equisetum hiemale. Del- 
mar. July. Apparently a peculiar species belonging to the 
section Fusisporium but having tufted sporophores. 


Stilbum resinaria n. sp. 

Stem cylindric, about .25 of a line long, white; capitulum 
globose or depressed globose, creamy yellow; spores minute. 
subglobose, .00008—.00012 of an inch long, nearly as broad. 

Resinous spots on bark of balsam fir, Abies balsamea. 
Adirondack mountains. Closely allied to S. rehmianum. 


Helvella ambigua Karst. 


Decaying wood. Piseco. August. G. F. Atkinson. This 
species may easily be confused with H. infula, from which it 
scarcely differs except in its pileus having a reticulated sur- 
face and in its longer, more fusiform spores. 


Detonia fulgens (Pers.) Rehm 
Under spruce and balsam fir trees. North Elba. May. Near 
Ithaca. April. E. J. Durand. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST i902 31 


Geopyxis carbonaria A. & 8. 
Burnt soil. Ithaca. May. Specimens of this and the nine 
following species were contributed by Mr Durand. 
Calloria caulophylli (EK. & E.) Rehm 


Dead stems of blue cohosh, Cauloplhyllum thatlic- 
troides. Ithaca. May. 


Lachnum inquilinum (Karst.) Schroct. 


Dead stems of scouring rush, Equisetum hiemale. 


{thaca. May. 
Sclerotinia smilacinae Durand 


Dead rootstocks of wild spikenard, Smilacina racemosa. 
Ithaca. May. 
Ciboria americana Durand 


Dead chestnut burs. Ithaca. October. 


Ciboria sulphurella (EK. & E.) Rehm 


Dead petioles of ash leaves. Farmington, Ontario co. Sep- 


tember. é 
Peziza violacea Pers. 


Burnt soil. Ithaca. May. 


Caldesia sabinae (Dellot) Rehm 
Loose bark of red cedar, Juniperus virginiana. Ithaca. 


November. 
Helotium scutula vitellinum Rehm 


Dead stems of herbs. Ithaca. October. 


Ascobolus atrofuscus Ph. & PI. 
Charred wood. Canandaigua. September. 
Melanospora vervecina (Desm.) Fekl. 
Decaying wood of yellow birch, Betula lutea. North Elba. 
September. 
Leptosphaeria variegata n. sp. 
Perithecia numerous, minute, depressed globose, seated on in- 
determinate spots of a pinkish, grayish or brownish color, at first 
covered by the epidermis, then erumpent, black; asci cylindric; 


32 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


spores oblong or subfusiform, triseptate, colored, .0:°- .0008 of 
an inch long, .00016—.00018 broad. 

Dead stems of pokeweed, Phytolacca decandra. Near 
Trenton Falls. September. 


D 
REMARKS AND OBSERVATIONS 
Lepidium virginicum L. 

A dwarf form, 4 to 8 inches high and without branches, or 
nearly so, was found growing in sandy soil near Delmar. A 
similar form of L. apetalum Willd. was found growing from a 
thin coating of vegetable mold covering flat surfaces of outcrop- 
ping rocks near Westport. This was in flower in May, the other 
in July. 

Lepidium ruderale L. 

Fine specimens of this species were found by the roadside near 

Lansingburg. May and June. 


Raphanus raphanistrum L. 

A form with flowers of a peculiar brownish buff color, changing 
to reddish brown with age, was found growing in sandy soil near 
Karner. It was associated with the ordinary form and with the 
cultivated radish, R. sativus. 


Viola papilionacea domestica (Bickn.) Poll. 

Waste places about Port Jefferson. August. In fruit from 
cleistogamous flowers. 

Drosera rotundifolia L. 

A form of the round leaved sundew occurs near Port Jeffer- 
son, in which the scape divides above. forming two flowering 
branches with a flower in the axil. 

Rubus occidentalis pallidus Bail. 

Near Albia, Rensselaer co. In fruit in July. This differs from 

the common form of the species in having pale yellowish fruit. 


Kneiffiia pumila (L.) Spach 


A much branched form, with branches straight and erect, or 
nearly so, and flowering abundantly, was found near North 
Albany in July. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 38 


Myriophyllum humile (Raf.) Morong 


Muddy shore of a small pond near Smithtown, Suffolk co. 
August. A small, rare and pretty little plant. 


Erigeron ramosus (Walt.) B. S. P. 
The variety discoideus has been unusually plentiful about 
Albany the past season. The peculiarly cool, wet season was 
probably favorable to it. 


Galinsoga parviflora hispida DC. 
This introduced plant is reported by Mrs M. A. B. Kelly to be 
acting like a pestilent weed in a garden at Gloversville. 


Antennaria neglecta simplex n. var. 

Stems 7—9 inches long, heads of flowers single or occasionally 
two, very rarely three; involucral bracts oblong or linear, acute 
or the outer obtusish, brownish with white tips. Sandlake. May. 

These plants grew in a patch about 6 feet in diameter. They 
have a peculiar appearance by reason of the single heads. 


Helianthus giganteus L. 
Roadsides. Keene, Essex co. September. A rare plant in this 
part of the State. 
Polymnia canadensis radiata Gray 


Near Syracuse. June. Miss M. L. Overacker. 


Xanthium canadense L. 


A dwarf form of this species, 6-10 inches high, is plentiful on 
sandy and gravelly shores of Lake Champlain at Crown Point. 
The burs sometimes have but one beak, and the prickles are 
strongly curved. : 

Verbena hastata L. 

A plant having a close resemblance to this species was collected 
at Trenton Falls. Its spikes are less dense, and its flowers are 
pink. It is probably a hybrid of V. hastata and V. urtici- 
folia. 


36 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


flesh pure white, taste farinaceous; lamellae close, adnate or 
slightly decurrent, transversely venose, often anastomosing or 
connected by veins, frequently eroded on the edge and sometimes 
transversely split, whitish; stem irregular, sometimes com- 
pressed, more or less confluent at the base, stuffed or hollow, 
white, with a soft, pure white, downy tomentum below; spores 
subglobose .00012—.00016 of an inch long, nearly as broad. 

On mushroom beds in a greenhouse. Newark, Wayne co. 
March. C. E. Clark and B. C. Williams. The specimens grew 
in mushroom beds made in a poorly lighted apartment, in which 
a temperature of 55°-60° was maintained. These conditions 
doubtless had some influence in causing the irregular, tufted 
mode of growth. In their pure whiteness and in the tendency of 
the gills to anastomose these mushrooms resemble Clitocybe 
similis, but the thin pileus and the farinaceous taste and odor 
indicate a relationship with C. dealbata so intimate that it 
is recorded as a variety of it. That species is also sometimes 
found growing in mushroom beds. 


Clitocybe multiceps Pk. 


A singular form of this species was found growing under a 
flagstone in Newark by Mr B. C. Williams. In the effort to ex- 
pand the pileus in the open air, the stem was greatly elongated. 
In one specimen the stem was 18 inches long, in the other, 16. 


Clitocybe tortilis gracilis n. var. 


Pileus thin, convex and slightly umbilicate, becoming centrally ' 
depressed or infundibuliform with age, irregular, striate on the 
margin and reddish flesh color when moist, paler when dry; 
lamellae broad, distant, adnate or decurrent, pruinose when old 
and dry; stem slender, firm, glabrous, hollow but the cavity small. 

Pileus 3—6 lines broad; stem 6-10 lines long, about .5 of a line 
thick. Gregarious on moist, shaded ground. New York Botani- 
eal garden. August. F. SS. Earle. 

This differs from the typical form of the species in its more 
slender stem, more distant lamellae and more funnel-form pileus. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 37 


Collybia uniformis I’k. 
| PLATE M, FIG, 7-16 

Specimens larger than the typical form were found in North 
Elba, growing on decaying wood of balsam fir, Abies bal 
samea. After the moisture has escaped from the pileus, it has 
a pruinose appearance, which is due to a minute, whitish pubes. 
cence. The stem is sometimes compressed. In its general char- 
acters and tufted mode of growth it is closely allied to ©. 
familia. . 

Lactarius subdulcis oculatus n. var. 
PLATE 83, FIG. 20-24 

Pileus moist, subhygrophanous, vinaceous buff with a small 
central spot or umbo persistently reddish brown or chestnut 
color. Otherwise like the species. Under spruce and balsam fir 
trees. North Elba. September. 


Hygrophorus capreolarius Kalchb. 

This beautiful species inhabits groves of spruce and balsam 
fir in North Elba, but I have seen it in no other part of the 
State. It is gregarious or cespitose, has an attractive appear- 
ance and an agreeable flavor when fresh, but when fried in butter 
it develops a bitter taste which makes it objectionable as an 
edible mushroom. 

Russula olivascens Fr. 

Port Jefferson. August. European authors in their descrip- 
tions of this species do not mention the color of the spores. In 
our plant they are ochraceous. 


Russula granulata lepiotoides Atk. in litt. 
This variety differs from the typical form in its pileus, whose 
upper surface soon becomes rimose squamose. It was common, 
in August, in the woods about Piseco, Hamilton county. 


Cantharellus cibarius albipes n. var. 


This differs from the usual form of the species in having the 
stem white. 
Stropharia siccipes radicata n. var. 
Differs from the species in having a long, radicating base to the 
stem. This probably depends on and is due to the fact that it 


38 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


grows from manure buried in the earth. New York Botanical 
garden. June. F.S. Earle. Menands. July. 


Marasmius resinosus niveus n. var. 


Whole plant pure white. In other respects like the species. 
Port Jefferson. August. 


Hypholoma sublateritium squamosum Cke. 


Differs from the typical form in having the pileus spotted 
with brownish, fibrillose scales. In the dried specimens these 
scales are less distinct. Piseco. August. 


Hypholoma subaquilum Banning 


Decaying, prostrate trunks of trees in woods. Piseco. August. 
This species sometimes occurs in great abundance. The margin 
of the pileus is often adorned with whitish, floccose fibrils of the 
veil, which in the young plant may be interwoven and form a 
delicate membrane which conceals the lamellae. As the pileus | 
expands, this separates from the stem and adheres to the margin 
of the pileus, curving under and still hiding the outer extremities 
of the lamellae. In the mature plant, however, all vestiges of the 
veil have generally disappeared. This species is most closely 
allied to H. appendiculatum, scarcely differing from it 
except in the darker color of the young lamellae and the smaller 
spores. Like that species it is hygrophanous, becoming paler and 
rugose in drying. 

Coprinus micaceus Fr. 

Specimens of the glistening coprinus were found growing from 
a stratum of its coarse, felty ozonium or mycelium, which had 
overspread a part of the surface of an old, prostrate tree trunk in 
woods near Piseco. August. 


Merulius tenuis Pk. 


Much decayed wood. Piseco. The type specimens of this 
Species were collected near Ithaca by Professor W. R. Dudley. 
Fine specimens of it were collected at Piseco by Professor G. F. 
Atkinson. It is a rare species. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 39 


Odontia lateritia B. & C. 


On a decorticated, prostrate pine trunk in woods. North Elba. 
September. The specimens on pine are thinner than those on 
oak, and, where the surface of the wood is smooth, the fungus 
is to some extent separable from it. The species is doubtless 
the same as Phlebia hydnoidea Schw. and should take 
the name Odontia hydnoidea (Schw.). 


Nidularia pulvinata (Schw.) Fr. 


Fine specimens were found in North Elba, growing on decor- 
ticated wood of spruce. This fungus was first described by 
Schweinitz under the name Cyathus pulvinatus. Fries 
changed the name to Nidularia pulvinata, and recently 
the species has been transferred to another genus, and it stands 
as Granularia pulvinata (Schw.) White. 


E 
EDIBLE FUNGI 


Tricholoma subacutum Pk. 
SUBACUTE TRICHOLOMA 
PLATE 82, FIG. 7-14 

Pileus ovate or subcampanulate, becoming broadly convex or 
nearly plane, usually prominently and acutely umbonate, dry, 
silky fibrillose or virgate with innate brown or blackish fibrils, 
cinereous, grayish brown or blackish brown, the umbo commonly 
darker, sometimes black; lamellae rather close, rounded behind, 
adnexed, white; stem rather long, equal, solid, silky fibrillose, 
white; spores broadly elliptic or subglobose, .00025—.0003 of an 
inch long, .0002—.00025 broad. 

The subacute tricholoma is easily recognized by its prominent 
pointed umbo, by the minute, radiating, brown or blackish lines 
or fibrils on its dry cap and by the white color of its flesh and 
stem. It is not abundant, and has been found by me in North 
Klba only. It grows in woods and in groves of young spruce 
and balsam fir trees, appearing in September. The cap varies 
in color, being pale gray, grayish brown or blackish brown. The 
umbo is frequently darker than the rest, and in dark colored 


40 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


specimens it is nearly or quite black. The cuticle is separable 
from the white flesh beneath. The flesh has no decided odor, and 
its taste is sometimes acrid and sometimes mild. The gills are 
rather broad but close, rounded behind and slightly attached 
to the stem. They are white, but are apt to become dingy or 
brownish in drying. The stem is rather long, equal, smooth or 
slightly fibrillose, solid, or hollow from the erosion of insect 
larvae and white. 

The cap is 1.5-3 inches broad; the stem 2-4 inches long, 3-6 
lines thick. The species is so closely related to the European 
virgate tricholoma, Tricholoma virgatum, that it is with 
some hesitation that J have kept it distinct. In the virgate 
tricholoma the taste is described as bitter, intensely bitter or 
bitter in the young plant and more mild in the mature one, the 
umbo is represented as low, broad and blunt and the cuticle on 
it as breaking up and forming scales. The stem is described 
and figured as more or less-bulbous. These characters are not 
found in our plant, and their absence seems .to justify its 


separation. 
Tricholoma radicatum Pk. 


ROOTED TRICHOLOMA 
PLATE 82, FIG. 15-19 

Pileus fleshy, deeply or broadly convex, dry, silky fibrillose or 
minutely squamulose, grayish brown, the center darker and often 
tinged with reddish brown, flesh white, taste disagreeable; 
lamellae thin, close, emarginate, adnexed, white; stem equal or 
nearly so, radicating, hollow, white; spores broadly elliptic or 
subglobose, .0002—.00024 of an ineh long, .00016—.0002 broad. 

‘The rooted tricholoma is a rare species with us. It occurs 
under spruce, balsam fir and other cone bearing trees in North 
Elba, and is solitary or scattered in its mode of growth. It 
was found in September and is apparently an autumnal species. 
Its cap is broadly convex when mature, but in immature plants 
it is similar in shape to an open umbrella. It is firm but flexible, 
and its cuticle is separable from the white flesh. The surface is 
dry, minutely silky and sometimes roughened with minute scales. 
Its color is gray or grayish brown, generally a little darker in 
the center, where it is tinged with reddish brown. The flesh is 


REPORT OF THE STATP BOTANIST 1902 41 


white, but its taste is unpleasant. The gills are closely placed, 
wide in the middle, excavated at the stem end, where there is a 
slight prolongation running down on the stem and giving its top 
a striated appearance. Their color is white and unchangeable. 
The stem is smooth or slightly fibrillose, hollow but with a small 
cavity and white. There is a rootlike prolongation at the base, 
which tapers downward and penetrates the earth. 

The cap is 2-3 inches broad; the stem 1.5—4 inches long, 3—5 
lines thick. The unpleasant flavor is lost in cooking. 


Tricholoma silvaticum Pk. 
WOOD TRICHOLOMA 
PLATE 82, FIG. 1-6 
Pileus convex or nearly plane, dry, glabrous, subumbonate, 


whitish; lamellae broad, ventricose, subdistant, adnexed, white; 
stem equal or nearly so, glabrous, solid, white; spores elliptic 
.00045—.0005 of an inch long, .00025—.0003 broad. 

The silvan tricholoma is a small, well formed mushroom, grow- 
ing among mosses or fallen leaves in woods. Its cap is convex or 
nearly plane with decurved margin. It is generally crowned with 
a broad, slightly elevated umbo, and is smooth, dry and whitish. 
The flesh is thin and white, the taste farinaceous. The gills are 
broad with broad interspaces. They are deeply notched next the 
stem and white. The stem is equal in diameter in all its parts 
or sometimes slightly tapering upward. It is smooth or ob- 
scurely fibrillose, slightly mealy or pruinose at the top, solid, firm 
and white. 

The cap is 1—1.5 inches broad; the stem 1—2 inches long, 2—4 
lines thick. This species has been found by me in North Elba 
only. It oceurs in September. It may be separated from the 
white cap tricholoma, T. leucocephalum, and from the 
disagreeable tricholoma, T. inamoenum, by the absence of 
any distinct odor and by the color of its cap, which is not pure 
white, as in these species but a creamy white or pale buff. 


Hygrophorus pudorinus Fr. 


BLUSHING HYGROPHORUS 
PLATE 83, FIG. 1-6 
Pileus fleshy, firm, convex becoming nearly plane, glabrous, 


viscid when moist, pinkish buff, flesh white, taste mild; lamellae 


42 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


distant, adnate becoming decurrent, white; stem stout, solid, 
equal, white, roughened with white points at the top; spores 
white, elliptic, .0003—.0004 of an inch long, .00016—.00024 broad. 

The blushing hygrophorus is a large and beautiful species, 
clean and attractive and a fine addition to our list of edible 
mushrooms. It is gregarious or tufted in its mode of growth 
and grows most frequently but not always under spruce and 
balsam fir trees, or where these trees have previously grown. It 
appears late in the season. Our plant differs in some minor 
features from the description of the European plant, but in 
essential characters the agreement is so close that there can be 
little doubt of its identity. Its fleshy, firm cap is convex or 
broadly conic when young, with the margin involute and often 
downy and studded with drops of moisture, though the margin 
in the European plant is described as naked. When mature it 
is broadly convex or nearly plane, but sometimes has a broad 
but shght central elevation or umbo. It is very smooth, viscid 
when moist and of a beautiful, delicate pinkish buff color, some 
times slightly tinged with brown or reddish brown in the center. 
The flesh is white, slightly tinted under the thin, separable 
pellicle with the color of the cap. The flavor is mild, and it has 
no very distinct odor. The gills are at first attached to the stem 
by the entire width of the inner extremity, but, when the cap is 
fully expanded, they are somewhat decurrent. They are rather 
wide apart, white and sometimes have a slight salmon-colored 
reflection. The stem is stout, nearly equal in diameter through- 
out but sometimes abruptly pointed at the base, solid, white and 
roughened with white points at the top. These points or dots 
are apt to become reddish in drying and they sometimes extend 
nearly to the base of the stem. The stem of the European plant 
is described as constricted at the top, but figures of it by Euro- 
pean mycologists do not show this character, from which I con- 
clude that it is not constant. 

The cap is 2-4 inches broad; the stem is 2—5 inches long, 6-10 
lines thick. Fried in butter, it has an agreeable flavor _ may 
easily be placed among the first class mushrooms. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 43 


Lactarius luteolus Pk. 
YELLOWISH LACTARIUS 
PLATE 83, FIG. 7-11 

Pileus fleshy, firm, convex or nearly plane, sometimes um- 
bilicately depressed in the center, pruinose, more or less rugose, 
yellowish or buff color, flesh white, becoming brown where 
wounded, taste mild, milk copious, white or whitish, changing to 
brown; lamellae close, adnate or slightly rounded behind, whitish, 
becoming brown where wounded; stem short, equal or tapering 
downward, firm, solid or somewhat spongy within, white or buff 
color; spores white, globose, .0008 of an inch broad. 

The yellowish lactarius is a very distinct species, easily known 
by its buff color, copious white milk, changing to brown on ex- 
posure to the air, and by its minutely velvety cap, which to the 
naked eye has a pruinose appearance. The cap is broadly convex 
or nearly flat when mature, sometimes with a slight central de- 
pression. Its surface is seen by the aid of a lens to be covered 
with a minute velvety pubescence, which is soft to the touch and 
when moist is slightly sticky. The surface is sometimes even 
but more often rugose. Occasionally there is a narrow encircling 
furrow or band near the margin. The color is whitish, buff or 
yellow buff, becoming more pronounced in drying. The flesh is 
white or whitish. Wounds of any part of the plant assume a 
brown color. The gills are narrow, closely placed, attached to 
the stem but scarcely decurrent on it, whitish. The stem is short, 
ey lindric or rarely tapering downward, solid or somewhat spongy 
in the center and colored like the cap. - 

The cap is 1.5-8 inches broad; the stem is 1—1.5 inches long, 
3—5 lines thick. The plant grows in a scattered manner among 
fallen leaves in woods and appears in August. Lactarius 
foetidus, the fetid lactarius, is closely related and may yet 
prove to be a mere variety having a strong disagreeable odor and 
less copious milk. 

Lactarius subdulcis (Bull.) Fr. 
SWEET LACTARIUS 
PLATE 83, FIG. 12-24 

Pileus thin, broadly convex becoming nearly plane or centrally 

depressed, usually with a small papillalike umbo, even, glabrous, 


44 NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


zoneless, tawny red, bay red or cinnamon red, flesh whitish, often 
tinged with red, taste slightly or tardily acrid, milk white, un- 
changeable; lamellae thin, close, adnate or slightly decurrent, 
whitish, pallid or rufescent; stem short, equal or tapering up- 
ward, stuffed or hollow, glabrous, colored like or a little paler 
than the pileus; spores white, globose, .0008—.00035 of an inch 
broad. 

The sweet lactarius is one of our most common species. It is 
rather small, but it often grows in sufficient abundance to com- 
pensate for its deficiency in size. It is gregarious in its mode 
of growth and occurs in a great variety of soil and location. It 
may be found in woods and in open places, on naked soil or 
among fallen leaves or growing from decaying wood or among 
living mosses. In dry weather, when it can no longer be found in 
exposed dry places, it still persists in swamps, sphagnous marshes 
and wet, shaded places. It appears from June to October. 

Its cap is generally broadly convex or nearly plane, but some- 
times by the elevation of the margin it becomes centrally de- 
pressed or almost funnel-form. Usually there is a small promi- 
nence or umbo in the center, but often this is entirely absent. 
The surface is quite smooth and sometimes moist and shining. 
Its color varies from light red or yellowish red to bay red. The 
margin is sometimes wavy or lobed. The gills are thin, narrow, 
closely placed and vary in color from whitish to rufescent, re- 
sembling the cap in color. The stem may be short or long accord- 
ing to its place of growth. When growing among mosses, it is 
apt to be longer than on bare ground. Sometimes there is a 
coarse villosity or hairiness at the base of the stem, otherwise it 
is smooth. It is generally hollow and brittle. In color it is 
similar to or a little paler than the cap. The white milk does not 
change color, and the taste varies somewhat, being in some cases 
almost mild, in others tardily but decidedly acrid. 

The cap is usually 1—2 inches broad; the stem 1—2.5 inches 
long, 1-3 lines thick. The acrid taste is lost in cooking, and 
when fried in butter it may be regarded as a fairly good though 
not highly flavored mushroom. Several varieties of this variable 
species have been described, but a well marked one, of which I 


i 
REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 45 


find no description, was discovered in North Elba, and is de- 
scribed in another place in this report, under the name 
Lactarius subdulecis oculatus. The varietal name 
is suggested by the dark colored umbo or eyelike spot in the 


center of the cap. 
Russula crustosa Pk. 


CRUSTED RUSSULA 
PLATE 81, FIG. 1-7 

Pileus fleshy, firm, very convex becoming nearly plane or cen 
trally depressed, slightly viscid when moist, even or striate and 
rimose areolate on the margin, commonly even in the center, 
flesh white, taste mild or sometimes tardily acrid; lamellae 
moderately close, narrowed behind, some of them forked, white; 
stem short, stout, equal, stuffed or hollow, white; spores white, 
subglobose or broadly elliptic, .0003—.0004 of an inch long, .00025— 
.0003 broad. 

The crusted russula is closely related to the greenish russula, 
R. virescens, and the cracked russula, R. cutefracta. 
From the former it differs in its slightly viscid cap of which the 
cuticle cracks and forms small, crustlike patches or scales on 
the margin but usually remains entire in the center; from the 
latter it is distinct by the absence of any red or purplish tints in 
the flesh and the stem. Even in purplish specimens the flesh 
and stem are wholly white. 

The cap is very convex or almost hemispheric when young, 
nearly plane or centrally depressed when mature. The surface 
cracks toward the margin as in R. cutefracta, while the 
center nearly always remains entire. These surface chinks form 
small areolae or scales which appear like fragments of a crus- 
taceous cuticle. 

The color varies greatly. It may be straw yellow, pale 
ochraceous, brownish ochraceous, greenish with a yellowish or 
pale ochraceous center or a dull brownish purple. The center 
is sometimes paler, sometimes darker than the margin. The 
flesh is white, and the taste mild or sometimes slightly and tardily 
acrid. The acridity if present is destroyed by cooking. The 
gills are white, narrowed toward the stem and nearly free. They 
are sometimes forked, specially near the stem, and intervening 


46 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


short ones occur near the margin. They are white and unchange- 
able. The stem also is white. This mushroom is more common 
with us than the greenish russula, which it resembles in size and 
flavor. It grows in woods and open ground and appears in July 


and August. 
Cantharellus dichotomus Ik. 


DICHOTOMOUS CHANTARELLE 
PLATE 84, FIG. 8-2! 

Pileus fleshy, soft and flexible, subconic when young, with the 
margin involute and downy or flocculent, convex, nearly plane or 
centrally depressed when mature, even or with a small pointed 
umbo, dry, glabrous, variable in color, flesh white, taste mild; 
lamellae narrow, close, dichotomous, decurrent, white or yellow- 
ish; stem equal or tapering upward, solid, glabrous or slightly 
fibrillose; spores narrowly elliptic, .0003-.0004 of an inch long, 
.00016 broad. 

The dichotomous chantarelle is a small but common species in 
our hilly and mountainous districts. It grows in woods among 
mosses or in pastures and bushy places among grasses and fallen 
leaves. The cap is generally broadly convex with decurved 
margin, but sometimes it becomes centrally depressed by the 
elevation of the margin. The umbo is small and usually acute, 
or papillalike, but it is often entirely absent. The margin is 
involute and minutely flocculent or downy when young, but it 
soon becomes naked. The surface is smooth or obscurely silky 
and occasionally becomes minutely rimose areolate. The color 
is very variable and may be grayish white, grayish brown, yel- 
lowish brown, blackish brown or bluish gray. The flesh is white 
or whitish, and the taste mild. The gills are narrow, thin, close, 
decurrent and 1-8 times forked. They are white or whitish, 
sometimes tinged with yellow. In moist weather wounds of 
them and also of the stem sometimes become reddish. The stem 
is equal in diameter or slightly tapering upward. It is glabrous 
or slightly fibrillose, solid, whitish or pallid or colored like the 
pileus, and when growing among mosses is clothed below with 
a soft, dense, white tomentum, which binds it so closely to the 
mosses that it is difficult to take a specimen without breaking 
the stem unless the mosses are taken with it. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 47 


The cap is 6—18 lines broad, the stem is 1-3 inches long, 2—4 
lines thick. .It is gregarious and appears from July to Sep- 
tember. As an edible mushroom it is not as tender as some nor 
as highly flavored, but it is satisfactory and enjoyable. 

It is related so closely to Cantharellus umbonatus 
that it has sometimes been regarded as a variety of it or has even 
been confused with it, but the gills of that species are described 
as straight, and in our plant they are constantly repeatedly 
forked as in C. aurantiacus and C. albidus. The umbo 
in our plant is small and pointed and often wholly wanting, but 
inC. umbonatus it is represented as broad and blunt. Be- 
cause of these discrepancies it seems best to keep our plant 
distinct. 

F 
PLANTS OF THE SUSQUEHANNA VALLEY AND 
ADJACENT HILLS OF TIOGA COUNTY 
BY FRANK E. FENNO 

The territory included in this flora consists of a strip of land 
about 8 miles wide, lying on both sides of the Susquehanna river 
and extending nearly east and west through the county. Its 
surface is broken by the foothills of the Alleghany mountains. 
These consist of a series of ridges from 1200 to 1500 feet above 
tide. They are divided diagonally by the valley of the Susque- 
hanna and separated laterally by the valleys of the Apalachin, 
Wapasening, Owego, Catatonk, Pipe and Cayuta creeks. These 
creeks have rapid currents. Their valleys are narrow in the 
upper part, but expand toward the river into broad and level 


fields. 
The Susquehanna winds its way through a tortuous valley 


bordered on either side by banks, which generally slope grad- 
ually to the broad and rolling hilltops. Yet the valley is defined 
in some places by steep and rocky acclivities which rise from 
500 to 400 feet above the surface of the river. These acclivi- 
ties furnish congenial homes for many rock-loving species of 
plants. The soil in the valleys is mainly alluvial, lying on a deep 
drift consisting of sand, gravel and clay. This drift forms the 
soil of the adjacent hills. The territory contains very little 


48 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


broken country, and the rock outcrops are all sandstone belong- 
ing to the Chemung group. Yet the conditions are such as are 
favorable to plant life and to a rich and diversified flora. A 
few plants of the region farther north have been brought down 
by the mighty torrent of the river, while others have slowly 
crept up from the ocean, and have found congenial] homes in the 
alluvial soil along the river. The writer’s knowledge of this 
flora has been acquired during his past seven years’ residence in 
Tioga county. He has gone over the entire territory and has 
collected specimens of nearly every species and variety included 
in this list. | 

The Illustrated Flora of Britton and Brown has chiefly been 
followed in nomenclature and in the arrangement of orders. 
When the names of the species and varieties differ from those 
in the sixth edition of Gray’s AMfanual, the names in the latter 
are given second place. 

Cordial acknowledgment of assistance in the identification of 
critical species is hereby tendered to Professor F. Lamson Scrib- 
ner, Edward S. Burgess, Dr John K. Small, Dr Nathaniel L. 
Britton and specially to Charles H. Peck and the late Dr Thomas 
C. Porter. They have, by their correspondence extending over 
several years, aided and encouraged the writer in the study of 
the plants of this region. 

PTERIDOPHYTA 
Ferns and fern-allies 
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE 
Botrychium obliquum Muhl. 
B. ternatum var. obliquum D.C. Eaton 
Oblique grape fern 
On knolls in old clearings and pastures. Frequent. Sep- 
tember. 
Botrychium dissectum Spreng. 
B. ternatum var. dissectum D. C. Eaton 
Cut-leaved grape fern 

Damp pastures. Barton. Rare. September. 
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. 

Rattlesnake fern 

Rich moist woods. Common. August. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


OSMUNDACEAE 


Osmunda regalis L. 
Royal fern 
Swamps and wet woodlands. Frequent. June-July. 


Osmunda cinnamomea IL. 
Cinnamon fern 


Low woods, thickets and swamps. Common. May-July. 


Osmunda claytoniana I.. 
Clayton’s fern 
Fields and woodlands. Common. May-June. 
POLY PODIACEAE 
Onoclea sensibilis I. 
Sensitive fern 
Wet places. Common. August. 
Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro 
Onoclea struthiopteris Hoffm. 
Ostrich fern 
Along streams in alluvial soil. Common. August. 
Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) Bernh. 
Dicksonia pilosiuscula Willd. 
Hay-scented fern 
Open woods and thickets. Common. August. 
Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. 
Bulblet-bearing fern 


Rocky woodlands. Rare. Near Campville. July-August. 


Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. 
Brittle fern 
In wet, shaded soil and on cliffs. Common. May-July. 
Dryopteris acrostichoides (Michx.) Kuntze 
Aspidium acrostichoides Sw. 
Christmas fern 
Woods, specially under evergreens. Common. August. 
Dryopteris noveboracensis (L.) Gray 
Aspidium noveboracense Sw. 
New York fern 
Moist woods. Common. August. 


49 


5Q NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) Gray 
Aspidium thelypteris Sw. 
Marsh shield fern 
Swamps and low grounds. Common. Summer. 
Dryopteris cristata (L..) Gray 
Aspidium cristatum Sw. 
Orested shield fern 
Swamps. Common. July-August. 


Dryopteris cristata clintoniana (J). ©. Katon) Underw. 
Aspidium cristatum clintonfanum (D. C. Eaton) 
Underw. 

Wet woods. Rare. August. 
Dryopteris marginalis (L.) Gray 
Aspidium marginatle Sw. 
Margimal shield fern 
Rocky banks in deep shade. Common. July-August. 


» Dryopteris spinulosa (Retz) Kuntze 
Aspidium spinulosum (Sw.) Kuntze 
Spinulose shield fern 
Wet woods and swamps. Infrequent. 


Dryopteris spinulosa intermedia (Muhl.) Underw. 
Aspidium spinulosum var. intermedium D.C. Eaton 
In woods wet or dry. Common. August-September. 


Dryopteris boottii (Tuckm.) Underw. 
Aspidium boottii Tuckm. 
Boott’s shield fern 
Swamps. Rare. Barton. July-September. 
Phegopteris phegopteris (Iu.) Underw. 
P. polypodioides Fee 
Long beech fern 
Rich woods. Frequent. August. 
Phegopteris hexagonoptera (Michx.) Fee 
Broad beech fern 
Rich woods. Frequent. August. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 51 


Phegopteris dryopteris (L.) Fee 
Oak fern 
Rich moist woods. Common. The three species of Phegopteris 
are frequently seen growing together. August. 


Woodwardia virginica (L.) J. FE. Smith 
Virginia chain fern 


Bogs north of Barton. Rare. July. 


Camptosorus rhizophyllus (L.) Link 
Walking fern 
Found sparingly on a few rocks west of Barton. Aw 


October. 
Asplenium trichomanes lL. 


Maidenhair spleenwort 
Rocky walls of deep ravines and on stony banks. Common. 
July-September. 
Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Oakes 
A. ebeneum — Ait. 
Ebony spleenwort 
On rocks and banks. Infrequent. July-September. 
Asplenium acrostichoides Sw. 
A. thelypteroides Michx. 
Silvery spleenwort 
Rich moist woods. Infrequent. August-October. 
Asplenium filix-foemina (L.) Bernh. 
Lady fern 
In woods, thickets and by walls and fences. Common. The 
fronds are quite variable. July-August. 
Adiantum pedatum L. 
Maidenhair fern 
Abundant in moist woodlands. July-September. 
Pteris aquilina L. 
Brake. Bracken. 


On shrubby hillsides, borders of fields and roads and in open 
woods. Common. July-September. 


52 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Polypodium vulgare L. 
Common polypody 
On rocks and rocky banks. Common. Found occasionally in 
swamps on trunks of trees. June-October. 
EQUISETACEAE 
Equisetum arvense L. 
Field horsetail 
Along railways and roadsides. Common. May. 


Equisetum sylvaticum L. 
Wood horsetail 
Moist woods. Common. May. 
Equisetum fluviatile L. 
BE.) lamosum i. 
Swamp horsetail 
River shores. Common. May-June. 
Equisetum hyemale I. 
Scouring rush 
Wet places and on banks. Frequent. May-June. 
LYCOPODIACEAE 
Lycopodium lucidulum Michx. 


Shining club moss 
{n damp hemlock woods. Common. August-October. 


Lycopodium obscurum L. 
Ground pine 
Moist woods. Common. July-September. 
Lycopodium annotinum L. 
Stiff club moss 
{n a thicket near Apalachin. Rare. September-November. 


Lycopodium clavatum L. 
Running pine. Club moss 
found in thickets, open woods and along bushy roadsides. 
Common. August-October. 
Lycopodium complanatum L. 
Trailing Christmas green 
Thickets, open woods, specially in groves of young coniferous 
trees. Common. Autumn. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 53 


Lycopodium chamaecyparissus .\. Br. 
Found with the last and generally considered a variety of that 
species. Professor Underwood makes it a distinct species in his 
work, Our Native Ferns. Autumn. 


ISOETACEAE 
Isoetes engelmanni A. Br. 
Engelmann’s quillwort 
Frequent along the Susquehanna at Apalachin. August. 


Isoetes engelmanni gracilis HKngelm. 
Found with the last. August. 


SPERMATOPHYTA 
Seed-bearing plants 
PINACEAE 
Pinus strobus L. 
White pine 
Very common. Formerly this was the principal forest tree 
of this region, but now it occurs chiefly as a small tree, though, 


scattered here and there, specimens of primeval trees are still 


found. : \ : 
: Pinus resinosa Ait. 


Red pine. Canadian pine 
Very rare. A single specimen was observed near Barton in 
1897. According to old settlers it was formerly quite frequent. 
June. Pinus rigida Mill. 
Pitch pine 
Common. A much smaller tree than the white pine and less 
valuable. May. 
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. 
Hemlock 
Common. The young trees are the most graceful of evergreens. 
May. 
Taxus minor (Michx.) Britton 
T. canadensis Willd. 
Ground hemlock. American yew 
Moist, shaded banks and along streams. Frequent. Abundant 
near Apalachin and at the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western 
narrows west of Owego. Sometimes mistaken for a juniper. 
May. 


54 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


TY PHACEAE 
Typha latifolia L. 
Broad-leaved cattail 
Swamps. Abundant. June. 
SPARGANIACEAE 
Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. 
Broad-fruited bur reed 


Marshes and borders of streams. Common. May-August. 


Sparganium simplex Huds. 

Simple-stemmed bur reed 
The same situations as the last, but less frequent. 

August. 
NAIADACEAE 
Potamogeton natans L. 

Common floating pondwecd 

Ponds and slow streams. Common. July-August. 


Potamogeton nuttallii Cham. & Sch. 
P. pennsylvanicus Cham. 
Nuttal’s pondweed 
Ponds and streams. Common. July-August. 


Potamogeton lonchites Tuckerm. 
P. fluitans Roth 
Long-leaved pondweed 
In the river. Frequent. July-October. 


Potamogeton perfoliatus L. 
Clasping-leaved pondweed 
In the river. Frequent. July-September. 
Potamogeton crispus L. 
Curled-leaved pondweed 
In the river. Infrequent. August. 


Potamogeton zosteraefolius Schum. 
Helgrass pondweed 
In the river. Frequent. July-August. 


Potamogeton pectinatus L. 
Fennel-leaved pondweed 
In the river. Common. July-August. 


June- 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 5 


- 


Zannichellia palustris L. 


ZAannichellia 


The Susquehanna river. Infrequent. July-September. 


Naias flexilis (Willd.) Rost. & Schmidt. 
Slender naias 
Frequent in the river. Summer. 
ALISMACEAE 
Alisma plantago-aquatica L. 
Water plantain 
Swamps, low grounds and along streams. Common. Summer 
Sagittaria latifolia Willd. 
S. variabilis Engelm. 
Broad-leaved arrowhead 
In wet ground or shallow water. Common. Summer. 
Sagittaria rigida Pursh 
S. heterophylla Pursh 
Sessile-fruiting arrowhead 
Along the border of the river. Frequent. 


Generally found in 
shallow water. July-September. 


Sagittaria graminea Michx. 
Grass-leaved arrowhead 
Shallow water along the Susquehanna. 


Frequent. Abundant 
at Apalachin. July-September. 


VALLISNERIACEAE 
Philotria canadensis (Mich.) Britton 
Elodea canadensis Michx. 
Ditch moss 
Ponds and streams. Common. May-August. 
Vallisneria spiralis L. 
EHelgrass 
Common in the river. Summer. 


GRAMINEAE 


Andropogon scoparius Michx. 


Little blue stem. Broom beard grass 


Dry banks along the river. Common. August-September. 


ut 


56 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Andropogon furcatus Muhl. 
Big blue stem. Forked bearded grass 
Dry banks along the river. Common. This grass has a very 
wide range east of the Rocky mountains. It is very abundant 
in the Missouri region, and is highly prized for hay. August- 
September. 
Chrysopogon avenaceus (Michx.) Benth. 
Indian grass 
Found with the two preceding species but less common. A 
grass of wide distribution and specially abundant in South 


Dakota, where it is highly valued as a hay-producing species. 
August-September. 


Snytherisma sanguinalis (l..) Nash 
Panicum sanguinale L. 
Large crab grass 
Cultivated ground. Common. A grass of no agricultural 
value in the north, but in the south it is frequently cut for hay. 
July-August. 
Snytherisma linearis (Krock.) Nash 
Panicum glabrum Gaud. 
Small crab grass 
Cultivated fields. Common. July-September. 


Panicum crus-galli L. 
Barnyard grass 
Cultivated soil and along streams. Common. A _ coarse, 
succulent grass and valuable forage plant for the silo. Autumn. 
Panicum agrostidiforme Lam. 


P. agrostoides Muhl. 
Agrostis-like panicum 
Wet, gravelly shores along the river. Frequent. July-Sep- 
tember. 
Panicum porterianum Nash 


P: latiforrom, 1 
Porter’s panicum 
Open woods and thickets. Frequent. June-July. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 D7 


Panicum commutatum Schultes 
Variable panicum 
Dry bank. Apalachin. Rare. June-July. 


Panicum macrocarpon Le Conte 
Large-fruited panicum 
Open woods and thickets. Common. July. 
Panicum clandestinum L. 
Hispid panicum 
On the banks of the river and along streams. Common. June- 


July. 
Panicum xanthophysum Gray 


Slender panicum 
Dry bank 2 miles east of Campville. Rare. June-July. 


Panicum dichotomum L. 
Forked panicum 
Thickets both dry and wet. Common. June-July. 


Panicum pubescens Lam. 
Hairy panicum 
Fields and thickets. Abundant. June-August. 
Panicum depauperatum Muhl. 
Starved panicum 
Dry banks. Frequent. June-September. 


Panicum linearifolium Scribn. 
Linear-leaved panicum 
Dry banks. Common. This species is more plentiful than the 
last, which it closely resembles. June-August. 


Panicum virgatum lL. 
Tall smooth panicum. Switch grass 
Along the river. Common. August-September. 


Panicum miliaceum L. 
Millet 
A cultivated grass which frequently escapes. July. 
Panicum proliferum Lam. 
Spreading panicum 
River shore. Frequent. Abundant in some places. August. 


58 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Panicum capillare L. 
Witch grass 
Cultivated grounds, woods, fields and along streams. Common. 
Summer. 
Ixophorus viridis (L.) Nash 
Setaria viridis Beauv. 
Green foxtail 
Cultivated fields. Common. July-September. 
Ixophorus glaucus (L.) Nash 
Setaria glauca Beauv. 
Yellow fortail. Pigeon grass 
Fields and roadsides. Common. July-September. 


Ixophorus italicus (L.) Nash 
Setaria italica Kunth 
Italian millet. Hungarian grass 
Waste places. Infrequent. This species together with 
I. germanicus is found in cultivation throughout. August. 
Homalocenchrus virginicus (Willd.) Britton 
Leersia virginica Willd. 
White grass 
Damp, shaded places. Common. August-September. 
Homalocenchrus oryzoides (L.) Poll. 
Leersia oryzoides Sw. 
Rice cut grass 
Marshes and wet places along streams. Common. August- 


September. | 
Phalaris arundinacea L. 


Reed canary grass 
Borders of ponds and streams. Infrequent. July-August. 
Phalaris canariensis L. 
Canary grass 
Waste places. Infrequent. Does not persist long. August. 
Anthoxanthum odoratum L. 


Sweet vernal grass 
Roadsides and pastures. Frequent. June-July. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 59 


Aristida dichotoma Michx. 
Poverty grass 
In poor, thin soil at Apalachin. September. 
Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. 
White-grained mountain rice 
Upland woods. [Trequent. May. 
Oryzopsis melanocarpa Muhl. 
Black mountain rice 
Rocky hillsides in woods west of Barton. Plentiful. August. 
Milium effusum Lh. 
Wild millet 
Damp woods. Infrequent. June-July. 
Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin. 
Mexican drop seed 
Low grounds. Common. August-September. 
Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) B. S. P. 
M. glomerata Trin. 
Marsh muhlenbergia 
Dry, stony bank at Apalachin. Apparently not found in our 
swamps. September. 
Muhlenbergia sylvatica Torr. 
Woodland drop sced 
Banks of the river and along streams. Common. September. 
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) B. S. P. 
M. willdenovii Trin. 
Slender-flowered drop seed 
Dry thicket near Apalachin. Plentiful. August-September. 
Muhlenbergia diffusa Schreb. 
Nimble will 
Woods and roadsides. Frequent. Found also in shady lawns. 


September. 
Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb.) Beauv. 


B. aristatum R. & 8. 
Brachyelytrum 
Moist woods. Common. July-August. 


60 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Phlieum pratense L. 
Timothy. Herd’s grass 
Fields and waysides. Abundant. 


Alopecurus geniculatus L. 
A. geniculatus var. aristulatus Torr. 
Marsh foxtail 
Marshland swamp and along streams at Apalachin. Frequent. 
This grass is said to make a beautiful lawn, remaining green 
throughout the winter. July-August. 


Alopecurus pratensis L. 
Meadow foxtail 
Meadow lands at Apalachin. Infrequent. An excellent pas- 
ture grass. June-July. 


Sporobolus vaginaeflorus (Torr.) Wood 
Sheathed rush grass 
Roadside in poor soil. Common. September. 


Cinna arundinacea L. 
Wood reed grass 
Borders of ponds and streams. Common. Found also in 
swamps. August-September. 


Cinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb. 
C. pendula Trin. 
Slender wood reed grass 
Damp woods and borders of ponds and streams. Frequent. 


August-September. 
Agrostis alba L. 


Redtop 
Grass lands. Common. July-August. 


Agrostis vulgaris With. 
Redtop. Herd’s grass 
Meadows, fields and pastures. Common. July-August. 
Agrostis stolonifera L. 
Creeping bent grass 
Damp shores and pasture lands. Frequent. This and the pre- 


ceding one are regarded by some as only varieties of Agrostis 
alba. July-August. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 61 


Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerm. 
Thin grass 
Shaded places. Common. July-August. 
Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.) B. S. P. 
A. secabra_ Willd. 
Rough hair grass 
Damp shaded places. Common. July-August. 


Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. 
Blue joint grass 
River banks. Common. Found at Apalachin on a hilltop. 


August. 
Calamagrostis cinnoides (Muhl.) Scribn. 


C. nuttalliana Steud. 
Nuttall’’s reed grass 
Two miles east of Campville. Rare. August. 
Holcus lanatus L. 
Velvet grass. Meadow soft grass 
Meadows and pasture lands. Frequent. June-August. 


Deschampsia caespitosa (I..) Beauv. 
Tufted hair grass 
River shore. Infrequent. Near Campville. August. 


Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. 
Wavy hair grass 
River bank at Apalachin. Infrequent. July-August. 
Avena striata Michx. 
Purple oat 
Damp woods. Infrequent. Woods at Mutton hill pond. -July. 


Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. 
Oat grass 
Meadows and pastures at Apalachin. Frequent. Cultivated 
for hay. June-August. 
Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauy. 
Wild oat grass 
Dry, sterile soil. Common. A form of this grass with the 
leaves and lower sheaths clothed with long. soft hairs is frequent 
in dry thickets. July-August. 


62 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Danthonia compressa Austin 
Flattened wild oat grass 
Woods and shaded places. Frequent. August. 
Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Willd. 
Fresh-water cord grass 
River shores. Infrequent. August-September. 
Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees 
Capillary eragrostis 
Dry banks and meadows. Frequent. Campville flats. 
Eragrostis frankii Steud. 
Frank’s eragrostis | 
River shores. infrequent. Abundant in an old gravel pit near 
Apalachin. September. 
Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv. 
Tufted eragrostis 
Roadsides in poor soil. Common. August. 
Eragrostis purshii Schrad. 
Pursh’s eragrostis 
Plentiful at a sand bank at Apalachin and along roadsides. 
August-September. 
Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Steud. 
Purple eragrostis 
Meadows at Apalachin. Rare. <A beautiful species. August. 
Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) B. S. P. 
E. reptans Nees 
Creeping eragrostis 
Along the river and in wet places. Common. August. 
Eatonia pennsylvanica (DC.) Gray 
Eaton’s grass 
Moist thickets and swamps. Frequent. July. 
Eatonia nitida (Spreng.) Nash 
E. dudleyi Vasey. 
Slender eatonia 
Frequent on wooded banks at Apalachin. May-June. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 63 


Koeleria cristata (L.) Pers. 
Koeleria 
Dry bank near Campville. Infrequent. A western species 
which reaches its eastern limit with us. August. 
Dactylis glomerata L. 
Orchard grass 
Grass lands. Common. June-July. 
Cynosurus cristatus L. 
Dog-tail grass 
Plentiful in a pasture at Campville. Adventive from Europe. 


July. 
Poa annua L. 


Low spear grass 
Dooryards, lawns and waste places. Common. May-October. 
Poa compressa L. 
English blue grass. Wire grass 
Meadows and other grass lands. Common. A slender form is 
found in woods. June-July. 


Poa pratensis L. 
Kentucky blue grass. June grass 
In all meadows and pastures. The most common of our grasses. 


June-July. 
Poa trivialis L. 


Roughish meadow grass 
Plentiful in swamps and wet places at Apalachin. July. 
Poa flava L. 
P. serotina Ehrh. 
False redtop. Fowl meadow grass 
Low meadows and along streams. Common. July-August. 
Poa debilis Torr. 
. Weak spear grass 
Woods and thickets. Frequent. May-June. 
Poa alsodes Gray 
| Grove meadow grass 
Wet woods. Infrequent. May-June. 


64 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Panicularia laxa Scribn. 
Northern manna grass 
Swamps at Apalachin. Infrequent. August. 


Panicularia canadensis (Michx.) Kuntze 
Glyceria canadensis Trin. 
Rattlesnake grass 
Swamps. Common. July-August. 


Panicularia nervata (Willd.) Kuntze 
Glyceria nervata Trin. 
Nerved manna grass 
Swamps. woods and damp places. Common. June-September. 


Panicularia americana (Torr.) MacM. 
Glyceria grandis Wats. 
Tall manna grass 
Swamps and along streams. Frequent. July-August. 


Panicularia pallida (Torr.) Kuntze 
Glyceria pallida Trin. 
Pale manna grass 
Marshland swamp and swamp east of Campville. Frequent. 
July-August. 
Panicularia fluitans (L.) Kuntze 
Glyceria fluitans R. Br. 
Floating manna grass 
Marshland swamp and swamp east of Campville. Frequent 
July-August. 
Panicularia borealis Nash 
Northern manna grass 
Marshland swamp. Frequent. Apparently a slender form of 
the preceding species. July-August. 


Panicularia acutiflora (Torr.) Kuntze 
Glycerra‘acutritera Torr: 
Sharp-scaled manna grass 
Marshland swamp and swamp east of Campville. Infrequent. 
June-August. 

Festuca ovina L. 

Sheep’s fescue 
Plentiful in pastures and at Campville. June. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 65 


Festuca ovina duriuscula (L.) Hack. 
Hard fescue 
Banks of the river. Frequent. July. 
Festuca elatior L. 
J'all fescue 
Grass lands. Common. A valuable grass either for mowing 
or for pasture. July-August. 


Festuca nutans Willd. 
Nodding fescue 
Damp woods. Frequent. July. 
Bromus ciliatus L. 
Wood chess 
Low woods and banks of streams. Common. July-August. 
Bromus pubescens Muhl. 
B. ciliatus purgans (L.) Gray 
Soft chess 
Thicket near Apalachin. July. Distinct from the last both in 
appearance and habitat. 
Bromus kalmii Gray 
Kalnv’s chess 
In rocky woods. Frequent. July-August. 
Bromus secalinus L. 
Cheat. Chess 
Frequent in wheat fields. June-August. 
Bromus racemosus lL. 
Upright chess 
In fields and along railways. Frequent. July-August. 
Lolium perenne L. 
Rye grass 
Pasture land at Campville. Frequent. July. 
Lolium italicum A. Br. 
Italian rye grass 
Meadow lands at the Marshland farm. Frequent. A much 
coarser grass than the last. July. 


66 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. 
Quack grass 


Grass lands, specially around barns and dwellings. Common. 
July-September. 
Agropyron caninum (L.) R. & S. 


Awned wheat grass 


Open woods and thickets and along their borders. Frequent. 
July. 
Hordeum jubatum L. 


Squirrel tail grass 
Along the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad and 
in gardens, as a weed, at Apalachin. Infrequent. July. 
Elymus striatus Willd. 
Slender wild rye 
River banks in shade. Common. June. 
Elymus virginicus L. 
Terrell grass 
River banks. Common. July-August. 
Elymus canadensis L. 
Nodding wild rye 
River banks. Abundant. July-August. 
Elymus canadensis glaucifolius (Willd.) Torr. 
Glaucous wild rye 
With the preceding species and evidently only a glaucous fori 
of it. July-August. 
Hystrix hystrix (L.) Millsp. 
Asprella hystrix Willd. 
Bottle brush grass 
In rocky woods and along streams. Frequent. Spikelets 
easily detached. July. 
CYPERACEAE 
Cyperus diandrus Torr. 
Low cyperus 


Along streams in wet soil. Frequent. August-September. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 67 


Cyperus rivularis Kunth 
Shining cyperus 
In wet soil, specially along Apalachin creek. Frequent. 


August-September. 
Cyperus inflexus Muhl. 


C. aristatus Rottb. 
Awned cyperus 
In wet soil along the river shores. Infrequent. August. 
Cyperus esculentus L. 
Yellow nut grass 
Along streams and in damp fields. Common. In some places 
a troublesome weed. August-October. 
Cyperus strigosus L. 
Straw-colored cyperus 
In moist meadows or along streams. Common. A species pre- 
senting numerous forms. August-October. 


Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britton. 
D. spathaceum Pers. 
Dulichium 
Swamps. Very common. August-October. 
Eleocharis ovata (Roth) R. & 8. 
Ovoid spike rush 
fwamps and in all wet soil. Common. July-September. 


Eleocharis acicularis (I..) R. & S. 
Needle spike rush 
In wet soil. Common. July-September. 


Stenophyllus capillaris (L.) Britton 
Fimbristylis capillaris Gray 
Hairlike stenophyllus | 
Campville river flats. Frequent. August. 
Scirpus planifolius Muhl. 
Wood club rush 
In dry woods and thickets. Frequent. May-June. 


68 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Scirpus americanus Pers. 
é. | 5 vy 
S. pungens Vahl 
Chair-maker’s rush 


On the river shores. Frequent. Abundant at Apalachin. 
August. 
Scirpus torreyi Olney 


Torrey’s bulrush 
Plentiful at Mutton hill pond in the outlet. August. 
Scirpus lacustris L. 


Great bulrush. May rush 
In shallow water along the river. Common. August. 


Scirpus atrovirens Muhl. 
Dark green bulrush 
Swamps and wet places. Common. July. 


Scirpus polyphyllus Vahl 
Leafy bulrush 
Wet woods and along streams. Frequent. August. 


Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth 
BKriophorum cyperinum UL. 
Wool grass 
In all swamps and other wet places. Abundant. August- 
September. 
Scirpus cyperinus eriophorum (Michx.) Britton 
EKriophorum cyperinum var. laxum Gray 
With the type. Common. Spikelets mostly peduncled. 


August-September. 
Eriophorum polystachyon L. 


Tall cotton grass 
Mutton hill pond. Rare. June-August. 


Eriophorum virginicum L. 
Virginia cotton grass 
Common in bogs. A form is found at Barton, which approaches 
the var. album Gray. July-September. 


Rynchospora alba (L.) Vahl 
White beaked rush 
On bogs at Mutton hill pond. Common. July. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 69 


Carex intumescens Rudge 
Bladder sedge 
In wet woods, bogs and swamps. Common. June-July. 
Carex asa-grayi Bailey 
C. grayi Carev 
Gray’s sedge 
Plentiful in a small swamp at Barton. July. 
Carex lupulina Muhl. 
Hop sedge 
Swamps. Common. July. 
Carex lupulina bella-villa (Dewey) Bailey 
Swamp east of Campville. Infrequent. July. 


Carex utriculata Boott 
Bottle sedge 
Abundant at the Marshland swamp. June-July. 


Carex monile Tuckerm. 
Necklace sedge 
Swamps. Common. July. 


Carex tuckermani Dewey 
Tuckerman’s sedge 
In swamps, bogs and wet meadows. Common. June-July. 


Carex retrorsa Schwein. 
Retrorse sedge 
Swamps. Infrequent. June-July. 


Carex lurida Wahl. 
Sallow sedge 
Swamps and iow grounds. Abundant. June-July. 


Carex baileyi Britton 
C. lurida var. gracilis Bailey 
Bailey’s sedge 
Swamp near Campville. Infrequent. July. 
Carex hystricina Muhl. 
Porcupine sedge 
Swamps. Infrequent. June-July. 


70 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Carex pseudo-cyperus L. 
Cyperuslike sedge 
Swamp east of Campville. Rare. July-August. 


Carex comosa Boott 
C. pseudocyperus var. americana Hochst. 
Bristly sedge 
Swamps. Common. July-August. 
Carex trichocarpa Muhl. 
Hairy-fruited sedge 
Along the river banks. Abundant. Found also in swamps. 


June-July. 
Carex riparia Curtis 


River bank sedge 
Abundant at the Marshiand swamp. June. 
Carex scabrata Schwein. 
Rough sedge 
In wet, shaded places. Common. June-July. 


Carex lanuginosa Michx. 
CG. filiformis vars latifolia Boeck. 
Woolly sedge 
Mutton hill pond. Infrequent. June. 
Carex filiformis L. 
Slender sedge 
Frequent in all swamps in the vicinity of Apalachin. June- 


July. 
Carex stricta Lam. 


Tussock sedge 
Along the river and on the edges of swamps. Common. May- 


June. 
Carex torta Boott 


Twisted sedge 
On banks of streams. Frequent. June. 
Carex prasina Wahl. 
Drooping sedge 
Plentiful at Mutton hill pond. May-July. 


REPORT OF THD STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Carex crinita Lam. 


) ringed sedge 


Swamps, wet places and ditches. Frequent. June-July. 


Carex gynandra Schwein. 
Nodding sedge 


71 


Found in the same situations as C. crinita, but much more 


common. June-July. 
Carex virescens Muhl. 


Downy green sedge 
In grassy places. Infrequent. June. 
Carex triceps Michx. 
C. triceps var. hirsuta Bailey 
Hirsute sedge 
On dry knolls. Frequent. June. 
Carex gracillima Schwein. 
Graceful sedge 
In moist woodlands. Common. June. 


Carex longirostis Torr. 
Long-beaked sedge 


Plentiful in thickets along the river banks at Barton. 


June. 
Carex arctata Boott 


Drooping wood sedge 
In open woods. Infrequent. May-June. 


Carex tenuis Rudge 
C. debilis var. rudgei Bailey 
Slender-stalked sedge 
Low woods. Common. June-July. 
Carex grisea Wahl. 
Gray sedge 
In shaded places. Common. June. 
Carex amphibola Steud. 
Narrow-leaved sedge 


May- 


River bank at Apalachin. Infrequent. Verified by Dr Thomas 


C. Porter. June. 


72 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Carex granularis Muhl. 
ieadow sedge 
Moist ground in meadows. Infrequent. June. 


Carex pallescens L. 
Pale sedge 
In fields and along roadsides at Apalachin. June. 


Carex laxifiora Lam. 
Loose-flowered sedge 
Woods, ravines and open places. Common. May-June. 


Carex laxiflora blanda (Dewey) Boott 
Woods and fields. Frequent. May-June. 


Carex laxiflora varians Bailey 
Found with the type. Frequent. May-June. 


Carex laxiflora patulifolia (Dewey) Carey 
In ravines and damp shades. Common. May-June. 


Carex styloflexa Buckley 
Gv daxiftora’ var. a.y lbotlexa’ Boot 
Bent sedge 
Damp soil at Barton. Rare. June. 


Carex digitalis Willd. 
Slender wood sedge 
Open woods and thickets. Infrequent. June. 


Carex albursina Sheldon 
C.. TaxiTf lorar ware ladiiolia’’ Boott 
White bear sedge 
Rich, moist soil in woods, specially in shaded ravines. Fre 


quent. June. 
Carex plantaginea Lain. 


Plantain-leaved sedge 
Shaded banks and open woods. Infrequent. Near Owego. 


May-June. 
Carex laxiculmis Schwein. 


Spreading sedge 
In woods and coppices. Frequent. June. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 73 


Carex pedunculata Muhl. 
Long-stalked sedge 
Plentiful in a damp thicket at Barton. May-June. 


Carex pedicellata (Dewey) Britton 
Cc. communis Bailey 
Fibrous-rooted sedge 
Dry banks in open thickets. Common. May-June. 


Carex pennsylvanica Lam. 
Pennsylvania sedge 
Dry soil in woods, thickets and open places. Very common. 


May-June. 
Carex varia Muhl. 


Emmons sedge 
On hilltops in either dry or damp woods at Apalachin. Infre- 
quent. May-June. 
Carex pubescens Muhl. - 
Pubescent sedge 
Open woods at Barton. Infrequent. June. 


Carex leptalea Muhl. 
C. polytrichoides Muhl. 
Bristle-stalked sedge 
Swamps. Common. June. 


Carex stipata Muhl. 
Awl-fruited sedge 
Swampy fields. Very common. June. 


Carex, vulpinoidea Michx. 
Fox sedge 
Swamps, ditches and fields. Very common. June. 


Carex xanthocarpa Bicknell 
Yellow-fruited sedge 
In dry fields at Apalachin. Common. Easily distinguished 
from C. vulpinoidea_ by its bright yellow, plano-convex 
perigynia. June. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Carex tenella Schk. 
Soft-leaved sedge 
Swamp north of Campville. June. 
Carex rosea Schk. 
Stellate sedge 
Woods and open places. Common. June. 
| Carex rosea radiata Dewey 
With the type. June. | 
Carex retroflexa Muhl. 
C. rosea var. retroflexa Torr. 
Refiexed sedge 
Rich woods. Infrequent. June. 
Carex muricata L. 
Lesser prickly sedge 
Dry bank at Apalachin. Introduced from Europe. June. 
Carex sparganioides Muhl. 
Bur reed sedge 
Shaded places, wet or dry. Common. June-July. 
Carex cephaloidea Dewey 
Thin-leaved sedge 
Moist places in woods and fields. Frequent. June-July. 


Carex cephalophora Muhl. 
Oval-headed sedge 
Dry knolls and open woodland. Common, June. 
Carex muhlenbergii Schk. 
Muhlenberg’s sedge 
Dry bank at Apalachin. Rare. June. 
Carex sterilis Willd. 
C. echinata var. microstachys_ Boeckl. 
Little prickly sedge 
Bogs. Mutton hill pond. Frequent. May-June. 
Carex sterilis cephalantha Bailey 
C. echinata var. cephalantha_ Bailey 
With the type at Mutton hill pond. May-June. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 15 


Carex canescens L. 
Silvery sedge 
Plentiful at Mutton hill pond. May-June. 
Carex trisperma Dewey 
lhree-fruited sedge 
Swamps near Barton and Campville. June-August. 
Carex deweyana Schwein. 
Dewey’s sedge 


Dry, open woods. Common. June. 


Carex bromoides Schk. 
Broomlike sedge 
Shaded swamps and wet woodlands. Common. June. 


Carex tribuloides Wahl. 
Blunt broom sedge 
Low moist ground, swamps and swales. Common. July. 
Carex tribuloides bebbiil Bailey 
Wet places. Occasional. July. 
Carex scoparia Schk. 
Pointed broom sedge 
Common in open fields and ditches. July. 


Carex scoparia minor Boott 
Dry woods. Barton. June. 


Carex cristatella Britton 
CG. tribuloides var. cristata Bailey 


Crested sedge 
Plentiful in fields at Apalachin. July-September. 


Carex foenea Willd. 
Hay sedge 
Dry banks at Apalachin. Rare. June-July. 
Carex straminea Willd. 
Straw sedge 
Coppices and open fields. Frequent. June-July. 


76 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Carex festucacea Willd. 
C. straminea var. brevior Dewey 
Fescue sedge 
In a dry thicket on a hilltop near Apalachin. Rare. June. 


ARACEAE 


Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Torr. 
Indian turnip. Jack-in-the-pulpit 
Rich moist woodlands and ravines. Common. The corm, when 
fresh, is very acrid. June. 


Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott 
Green dragon 
Shaded alluvial soil along the river. Frequent. June. 
Calla palustris L. 
Water arum. Wild calla 


Swamps. Common. Generally found growing in water. May- 
p q g 


June. Spathyema foetida (L.) Raf. 
Symplocarpus foetidus Nutt. 
Skunk cabbage 
Alluvial soil along the river and its branches. Common. 
March-April. 
Acorus calamus L. 
Sweet flag 
Wet places, specially near dwellings. Frequent. June. 
LEMNACEAE 
Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schteid. 
Great duckweed 
Stagnant pools and waier holes. Common. Summer. 
Lemna minor L. 
Small duckweed 
With the last but less common. Summer. 
PONTEDERIACEAE 
Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.) MacM. 
H. graminea Vahl 
Water star grass 


In shallow water along the river. Common. August. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANISYT 1902 77 


J UNCACEAE 
Juncus effusus L. 
Soft rush 


Wet places. Common. Summer. 


Juncus bufonius L. 
Toad rush 


Roadsides. Common. Summer. 


Juncus tenuis Willd. 
Yard rush 


Along paths and waysides. Common. Summer. 


Juncus nodosus L. 
Knotted rush 
River shores and damp places. Common. Summer. 


Juncus canadensis J. Gay 
J. canadensis var. longicaudatus Engelm. 
Canada rush 
Wet places. Mutton hill pond and Marshland swamp. Summer. 


Juncus canadensis brevicaudatus Engelm. 
J. canadensis var. coarctatus Engelm. 


Narrow-panicled rush 


Juncus acuminatus Michx. 
Sharp-fruited rush 
Marshes and ditches. .Common. Summer. 


Juncoides pilosum (I..) Kuntze 
Luzula vernalis DGC. 
Hairy wood rush 
Damp woods and bushy places. Common. May. 


Juncoides campestre (L..) Kuntze 
Luzula campestris DC. 
Common wood rush 
Dry soil in pastures and clearings. Common. April-May. 


ot 


78 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


MELANTHACEAE 
Chamaelirium luteum (L.) Gray 
C. carolinianum Willd. 
Blazing star 
Woods and thickets, wet or dry. Frequent. June. 
Veratrum viride Ait. 
Hellebore. Indian poke 
Alluvial soil along the river and other streams. Common. June. 


Uvularia perfoliata L. 
Perfoliate bellwort 
Rich woods and coppices. Common. May. 
Uvularia grandiflora J. E. Smith 
| Large-flowered bellwort 
Woods and thickets. Frequent. Plentiful at Barton. May. 


Uvularia sessilifolia L. 
Oakesia sessilifolia Wats. 


Sessile-leaved bellwort 
Low woods and ravines. Common. May. 


LILIACEAE 
Hemerocallis fulva .. 
Day lily 
Escaped from cultivation and established by roadsides. June- 


August. 
Allium tricoccum Ait. 


Wild leek : 
Alluvial soil along the river. Common. July. 


Allium cernuum Roth 
Nodding wild onion 
High banks of the river and rocky places. Frequent. Barton. 
July. 
Allium canadense L. 
Meadow garlic 
Thickets along the river. Frequent. May. 


Lilium philadelphicum IL. 
Wood lily 
Dry woods and thickets. Frequent. June. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 79 


Lilium canadense I.. 
Canada lily 


River banks. Frequent. June-July. 


Lilium superbum L. 
Turk’s cap lly 
River banks. Abundant at Apalachin. July-August. 
Erythronium americanum Ker 
Yellow adder’s-tongue 
Damp woods and pastures, specially along streams. Common. 


April-May. 
Ornithogalum umbellatum L. 


Star of Bethlehem 

Escapes from cultivation. Occasional. May. 
Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. 
Occasionally escapes from cultivation. Roadside at Owego. 
April. 
CONVALLARIACEAE 
Asparagus officinalis L. 
Asparagus 

Fields and roadsides. Infrequent. May-October. 


Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. 
Yellow clintonia 


Cool, damp woods. Frequent. May-June. 


Vagnera racemosa (L.) Morong 
Smilacina racemosa _ Desf. 
False Solomon’s seal 
Woods, ravines and river banks. Common. May. 


Unifolium canadense (Desf.) Greene 
Maianthemum canadense Desf. 
False lly of the valley 
Damp woods and thickets. Common. May-June. 


Streptopus roseus Michx. 
Nessile-leaved twisted stalk 
Cool, damp woods. May-June. 


80 ._ NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. 
Hairy Solomon’s seal 
Woods, fence rows and river banks. Common. May. 


Polygonatum commutatum (R. & S.) Dietr. 
P. giganteum Dietr. 
Smooth Solomon’s seal 
River banks. Common. June. The young shoots are used 
as a substitute for asparagus. 
Medeola virginiana L. 
Indian cucumber root 
Rich, moist woods. Common. May-June. 
Trillium grandifilorum (Michx.) Salish. 
Large-flowered wake-robin 
Woods and river banks. Common. May. 
Trillium erectum L. 
Ill scented wake-robin 
Rich woods, ravines and river banks. Common. May. 
Trillium undulatum Willd. 
T. erythrocarpum Michx. 


Painted wake-robin 
Cool, damp woods. Infrequent. Apalachin. June. 


SMILACEAE 
Smilax herbacea L. 
Carrion flower 
Woods, fence rows and banks of streams. Frequent. June. 
Smilax hispida Muhl. 
Hispid green brier 
Thickets. Frequent. June. 
AMARYLLIDACEAE 
Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville 
H. erecta L. 
Star grass 
Dry woods. Frequent. May-October. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


DIOSCOREACEAE 
Dioscorea villosa L. 
Wild yam root 


81 


Thickets along the river. Frequent. Apalachin. June-July. 


IRIDACEAE 


Iris versicolor L. 
Larger blue flag 
Swamps and shores. Common. May-July. 


Sisyrinchium graminoides Bickn. 
S. anceps Cav. 
Stout blue-eyed grass 
Grassy places. Frequent. June. 


Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. 
Pointed blue-eyed grass 
Meadows and pastures. Common. May-August. 


ORCHIDACEAE 


Cypripedium acaule Ait. 
Stemless lady’s slipper 


Woods, specially on the site of decayed logs. Frequent. 


June. 
Cypripedium hirsutum Mill. 


Cc. pubescens Willd. 
Large yellow lady’s sipper 
Wet woods and swamps. Infrequent. June. 
Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. 


Small yellow lady’s slipper 
Wet or dry woods. Common. June. 


Orchis spectabilis L. 


Showy orchis 
Damp woods. Tioga Center. Rare. May. 


Habenaria orbiculata (Pursh) Torr. 
Large round-leaved orchis 


Rich woods. Barton. Infrequent. July. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


cp 
bs 


Habenaria hookeriana Gray 
Hooker’s orchis 
Damp woods. Barton. Infrequent. June. 
Habenaria clavellata (Michx.) Spreng. 
H. tridentata Hook. 
Small green wood orchis 


Swamps near Barton. Infrequent. August. 


Habenaria lacera (Michx.) R. Br. 
Ragged orchis 
Swamps. Apalachin. Frequent. July. 
Habenaria psycodes (l..) Gray 
Purple-fringed orchis 
Damp woods. Common. July-August. 
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker 
Rose pogonia 


Mutton hill pond and bogs north of Barton. July. 


Gyrostachys cernua (L.) Kuntze 
Spiranthes cernua Rich. 
Nodding ladies’ tresses 
Damp open places. Common. September. 
Gyrostachys gracilis (Bigel.) Kuntze 
Spiranthes gracilis Bigel. 
Slender ladies’ tresses 
Dry thickets and specially in pine groves. 


Apalachin. August. ‘ 
Peramium repens (L.) Salisb. 


Goodyera repens R. Br. 
Small rattlesnake plantain 
Evergreen woods. Infrequent. July-August. 
Peramium repens ophioides Fern. 
With the type but more frequent. July-August. 


Peramium pubescens (Wilid.) MacM. 


Goodyera pubescens R. Br. 
Downy rattlesnake plantain 


Infrequent. 


Woods, usually under evergreens. Frequent. July-August. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 83 


Leptorchis loeselii (L.) MacM. 
Liparis loeselii Richards. 
Fen orchis 
Damp places. Barton and Apalachin. Rare. June. 
Corallorhiza odontorhiza (\Willd.) Nutt. 
Small-flowered coral root 


Woods and thickets. Infrequent. August-September. 


Corallorhiza multiflora Nutt. 
Large coral root 
Woods and thickets. Frequent. August. 


Limodorum tuberosuin L. 
Calopogon pulchellus R. br. 
Grass pink. Calopogon 
Bogs north of Barton. July. 
JUGLANDACEA 
Juglans nigra L. 
Black walnut 
Banks of the river and along streams. [requent. April-May. 


Juglans cinerea L. 
Butternut. White walnut 


Banks of the river and along streams.’ Common. April-May. 


Hicoria minima (Marsh.) Britton 
Carya amara Nutt. 
Bitternut 
Borders of fields. Frequent. May-June. Nut with a thin 
shell and very bitter kernel. 
Hicoria ovata (Mill.) Britton 
Carya alba Nutt. 
Shagbark. Shellbark hickory 
Woods, thickets and fields. Common. May. The principal 
hickory nut of the market. A form with very large compressed 


nuts occurs near Apalachin. 


84 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Hicoria alba (L.) Britton 
Carya tomentosa Nutt. 
Mockernut. White-heart hickory 
Fields and woods. Not common. Nut thick shelled, seed 


sweet. Hicoria microcarpa (Nutt.) Britton 


Carty. 2 IRI Crocarpa Nutt. 
Small-fruited hickory 
Frequent in fields and along their borders. May-June. Nut 
small, kernel sweet. 
Hicoria glabra (Nutt.) Britton 
Carya poreina Nutt. 
Pignut 
Infrequent. May-June. Nut pointed, thick shelled, kernel 
somewhat astringent. 
MY RICACEAE 
Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coulter 
Myrica asplenifolia L. 
Sweet fern 
Thin sterile soil. Common. April-May. 
SALICACEAE 
Populus alba L. 
White poplar 
An introduced shade tree, which spreads freely by means of 


suckers. 
Populus balsamifera candicans (Ait.) Gray 


Balm of Gilead 
River banks. Abundant in some places. April. 
Populus grandidentata Michx. 
Large-toothed aspen 
Hillsides. Common. April. 


Populus tremuloides Michx. 
American aspen 
Woods and thickets. Common. April. 
Populus dilatata L. 
Lombardy poplar 
An introduced tree, frequent near the sites of deserted 
dwellings. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 85 


Salix nigra Marsh. 
Black willow 
Banks of the river, along streams and on the shores of ponds. 


Common. May. 
Salix lucida Muhl. 


Shining willow 
Banks of streams. Frequent. May. 


Salix fragilis L. 
Crack willow. Brittle willow 
River banks. Barton. Infrequent. May. 
Salix alba vitellina (1..) Koch 
White willow 
Banks of streams. Common. May. 
Salix fluviatilis Nutt. 
S. longifolia Muhl. 
Sandbar willow 
Low land along the river. Frequent. April-May. 
Salix bebbiana Sarg. 
S. rostrata Richards. 
Beaked willow 
Swamps and wet places. Common. May. 


Salix humilis Marsh. 
Prairie willow 
Dry hills. Frequent. April. 
Salix tristis Ait. 
Dwarf gray willow 
Uplands. Frequent. March-April. 
Salix discolor Muhl. 
Pussy willow. Glaucous willow 
Wet soil. Common. March-April. 
Salix sericea Marsh. 
. Silky willow 
Swamps. Common. May. 


86 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Salix cordata Muhl. 
Heart-leaved willow 
Abundant along the river and other streams and in wet places. 
April-May. 
BETULACEAE 
Carpinus caroliniana Walt. 
Water beech 
Damp woods and along streams. Common. May. 


Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) Willd. 
O. virginica Willd. 
Ironwood 
Woods and thickets. Frequent. May. 
Quercus rubra L. 


Red oak 
Woods. Common. June. 


Quercus coccinea Wang. 
Scarlet oak 
Woods and thickets. Infrequent. May-June. 
Quercus velutina Lam. 
Q. coccinea var. tinctoria Gray 
Black oak 
Woods, thickets, fields and along fences. Common. May-June. 


Quercus nana (Marsh.) Sarg. 
@ 1licitolia Wang. | 
Scrub oak 


Hillsides. Common. May. Forming thickets near Campville. 


Quercus alba L. 
White oak 
Common. This species, Q. rubra, Q. velutina, Q. prinus 
and Castanea dentata_ constitute the principal forest 


trees of the region. 
Quercus macrocarpa Michx. 


Bur oak 


Common along the river at Barton. May-June. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 87 


Quercus platanoides (Lam.) Sudw. 
Q. bicolor Willd. 
Swamp white oak 
Damp grounds. Apalachin. Rare, but formerly quite plenti 
ful. May-June. 
Quercus prinus L. 


Rock oak 
Upland woods. Common. May-June. 


Quercus acuminata (Michx.) Sarg. 
Q. mubhlenbergii Engelm. 
Chestnut oak. Yellow oak 
Sarton. Rare. May. 


Quercus prinoides Willd. 
Scrub chestnut oak 
Hillsides. Frequent and even abundant in some places. May. 


ULMACEAE 
Ulmus americana L. 
White elm. American elm 
Low grounds. Common. April. 


Ulmus racemosa Thomas 
Rock elm 
Woods and thickets. Frequent. March-April. 


Ulmus fulva Michx. 
Slippery elm 
Along the river and creeks. Frequent. March-April. 


Celtis occidentalis L. 
Hackberry. Sugar tree 
River banks. Scarce at Apalachin but more plentiful at Bar- 
ton and in the western part of our range. April. 


MORACEAE 
Humulus lupulus L. 
Hop 
Abundant along the river banks. August. 
Cannabis sativa L. 


Hemp 
Waste places. Occasional. August. 


88 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


URTICACEAE 
Urtica gracilis Ait. 
Slender nettle 
Fence rows. Common. June-July. 
Urticastrum divaricatum (L.) Kuntze 
Laportea canadensis Gaud. 
Wood nettle 
Moist, shaded places. Common. July-August. 
Adicea pumila (L.) Raf. 
Pilea pumila Gray 
Richweed. Clearweed 
Damp, shady places. Common. July-September. 
Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Willd. 
False nettle 
Wet soil. Common. July-September. 
SANTALACEAE 


Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. 
Bastard toad flax 
Dry thickets. Common. May-July. 
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 
Asarum canadense I. 
Wild ginger 
Abundant in thickets along the river. May. 
Asarum reflexum Bickn. 
Short-lobed wild ginger 
Plentiful in a deep ravine near Campville. Closely resembling 
A.canadense, and by some regarded as a form of that species. 
May. 
POLYGONACEAE 
Rumex acetosella L. 
Sheep sorrel. Field sorrel 
Everywhere common. Very abundant in newly seeded land. 


May-September. 
Rumex verticillatus L. 


Swamp dock 
Swamps. Common. May-July. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 89 


Rumex britannica L. 
Great water dock 
Swamps. Frequent. July-August. 


Rumex crispus L. 
Curled dock 
Waste places. Common. June-August. 
Rumex sanguineus L. 


Red-veined dock 
Waste places. Infrequent. Apalachin. May-August. 


Rumex obtusifolius L. 
Bitter dock 
Gardens and fields. Common. June-August. 


Fagopyrum fagopyrum (L.) Karst. 
F. esculentum Moench 
Buckwheat 
Frequently persists in fields. June-September. 


Polygonum amphibium L. 
Water persicaria 
In water and along muddy shores. Common. July-August. 
Polygonum emersum (Michx.) Britton 
P. muhlenbergii Wats. 
Swamp persicaria 
Shores of the river. Common. July-September. 


Polygonum pennsylvanicum L. 
Pennsylvania persicaria 
In moist, rich soil. Common. ‘July-October. 
Polygonum persicaria L. 
Lady’s thumb 
Common everywhere. June-October. 


Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. 
Mild water pepper 
Along the river at Apalachin. Abundant in one station. June- 
- September. 


90 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Polygonum hydropiper L. 
Smartweed 
Ditches and wet places. Common. July-September. 


Polygonum punctatum Ell. 
P. acre H. B. K. 
Water smartweed 
Shores of the river. Frequent. June-October. 


Polygonum virginianum L. 
Virginia knotweed 
Damp thickets. Frequent. July-October. 
Polygonum orientale L. 
Prince’s feather 
Waste places. Escaped from cultivation. Infrequent. August- 


September. 
Polygonum aviculare lL. 


Doorweed. Knotgrass 
In dooryards and along footpaths. Common. June-November. 


Polygonum erectum L. 
Erect norndes 
Roadsides. Common. July-September. 
Polygonum convolvulus L. 
Black bindweed 
Cultivated and waste grounds. Common. July-September. 
Polygonum cilinode Michx. 
Fringed black bindweed 
Infrequent. West of Owego. June-September. 
Polygonum scandens L. 
Climbing false buckwheat 
Banks of streams. Common. August-September. 
Polygonum sagittatum L. 
Arrow-leaved tear-thumb 
Swamps and low grounds. Common. July-September. 
Polygonum arifolium L. 
Halberd-leaved tear-thumb 
Marshes. Frequent. July-September. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 91 


CHENOPODIACEAE 
Chenopodium album L. 
Pigweed 
Cultivated and waste grounds. Abundant. June-September. 
Chenopodium album viride (L.) Mogq. 
With the type. Frequent. June-September. 
Chenopodium glaucum IL. 
Oak-leaved goosefoot 


Along the railroad at Apalachin. Infrequent. June-Sep 
tember. 


Chenopodium hybridum L. 
. Maple-leaved goosefoot 
Waste places. Infrequent. July-September. 
Chenopodium botrys L. 
Jerusalem oak 
Waste places. Infrequent. Apalachin. July-September. 


Atriplex hastata L. 
A. patulum var. hastatum Gray 
Halberd-leaved orache 
Waste places. Infrequent. August-October. : 
AMAR ANTHACEAE 
Amaranthus retroflexus L. 
Rough pigweed 
Gardens and waste places. Common. August-October. 
Amaranthus hybridus L. 
A. hypochondriacus L. 
Slender pigweed 
Waste places. Infrequent. Barton. August-October. 
Amaranthus hybridus paniculatus (L.) U. & B. 
A. paniculatus IL. 
Red amaranth 
Waste places. Infrequent. August-October. 
Amaranthus blitoides Wats. 
Prostrate amaranth 
Along railroads. Infrequent. Campville. June-October. 


92 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Amaranthus graecizans L. 
A. albus L. 
Tumbleweed 
In waste and cultivated places. Common. June-September. 
PHYTOLACCACEAE 
Phytolacca decandra L. 
Poke. Pigeonberry. Garget 
Pastures and borders of woods, specially in newly cleared 


land. Frequent. July. 
AIZOACEAE 


Mollugo verticillata L. 
Carpetweed 
Cultivated ground, where it often forms dense mats. Common. 
Summer. 
PORTULACACEAE 
Claytonia virginica L. 
Spring beauty 
Moist woods and banks. Common. April-May. 
Claytonia caroliniana Michx. 
Carolina spring beauty 
Damp woods. Infrequent. April-May. 
Portulaca oleracea L. 
Purslane. Pussly 
Gardens and waste places. Common. Summer. 


CARYOPHYLLACEAE 
Agrostemma githago L. 
Lychnis githago Scop. 
Corn cockle 
Frequent in wheat fields. July. The seeds are said to be very 
poisonous. Silene stellata (L.) Ait. 
Starry campion 
Dry thickets. Common. June-July. 
Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke 
S. cucubalus Wibel 
Bladder campion 
Waste places. Infrequent. Barton. Summer. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 93 


Silene antirrhina L. 
Sleepy catchfly 
Along railroads and in waste places. Frequent. Summer. 
Silene armeria L. 
Sweet william 
Spontaneous in gardens. July. 
Silene noctiflora L. 
Night-flowering catchfly 
Waste places. Frequent. June-September. 
Saponaria officinalis L. 
Soapwort. Bouncing bet 
Roadsides and along streams. Common. Summer. 
Vaccaria vaccaria (l.) Britton 
Saponaria vaccaria L. 
Cow herb 
Along the railroad at Apalachin. Rare. July. 


Dianthus armeria L. 
Deptford pink 
Roadsides. Infrequent. Apalachin. Summer. 
Dianthus barbatus L. 
Sweet william 
Roadsides and waste places. Common. Summer. 
Alsine media L. 
Stellaria media Smith 
Common chickweed 
Very common in damp grounds. March-April. 
Alsine longifolia (Muhl.) Britton 
Stellaria longifolia Mubhl. 
Long-leaved stitchwort 
Moist, grassy places. Common. May-July. 


Alsine graminea (L.) Britton 
Stellaria graminea L. 
Lesser stitchwort 
In fields and along roadsides. Frequent. May-July. 


94 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Alsine borealis (Bigel.) Britton 

Stellaria borealis Bigel. 

Northern stitchwort | 
Along Apalachin creek. Rare. Summer. 
Cerastium vulgatum L. 
Mouse-ear chickweed 


Roadsides, fields, coppices and waste places. Common. 


October. 
Cerastium longipedunculatum Muhl. 


C. nutans Raf. 
Nodding chickweed. Powderhorn 
River flats at Barton. Abundant. May-June. 


Cerastium arvense L. 
kield chickweed 
Dry banks at Barton. Frequent. May-June. 
Cerastium arvense oblongifolium (Torr.) H. & B. 
With the last but more common. May-June. 


Arenaria serpyllifolia L. 
Thyme-leaved sandwort 
Along railroads. Common. June. 
Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl 
Arenaria lateriflora L. 
Blunt-leaved sandwort 
Shaded places along the river. Frequent. June-July. 
Spergula arvensis L. 
Corn spurry 
Common as a weed in cultivated soil. Summer. 
Anychia canadensis (L.) B. S. P. 
Slender forked chickweed 
Dry woods. Frequent. June-August. 


NYMPHAEACEAE 
Brasenia purpurea (Michx.) Casp. 
B. peltata Pursh 


Water target 
Mutton hill pond. Summer. 


May- 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 95 


Nymphaea advena Soland. 
Nuphar advena Ait. f. 
Large yellow pond lily 
Mutton hill pond. Summer. 


Nymphaea kalmiana (Michx.) Sims 
Nuphar kalmianum Ait. 
Small yellow pond lily 
Marshland swamp. Summer. 
Castalia odorata (Dryand.) W. & W. 
Nymphaea odorata Ait. 
Sweet-scented white water lily 
Mutton hill pond. Summer. 


CERATOPH YLLACEAE 
Ceratophyllum demersum L. 
Hornwort 
In the river. Frequent. June-July. 


MAGNOLIACEAE 
Magnolia acuminata L. 
Cucunber tree 
Frequent throughout the valley as a small tree, the larger trees 
having been cut for lumber. June. 


Liriodendron tulipifera L. 
Tulip tree. Whitewood 
Rare. June. This tree has been nearly exterminated by the 
ax of the lumberman. 
RANUNCULACEAE 
Caltha palustris L. 
Cowslip. Marsh marigold 
Swamps and wet woodlands. Infrequent. May. 
Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. 
Gold thread 
Damp, mossy woods. Common. May. 
Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. 
A. spicata var. rubra Ait. 
Red baneberry 
Woodlands. Frequent. May-June. 


96 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Actaea alba (1...) Mill. 
White baneberry 
Rich woods. Common. May. 


Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. 
Black cohosh. Black snakeroot 
Along the banks of the river, in thickets and borders of woods. 
Common. JuneJuly. 
Aquilegia canadensis L. 
Wiid columbine 
Rocky woods and in meadows. Common. May-June. 
Aquilegia vulgaris L. 
European columbine 
Escapes from cultivation and is frequent along roadsides. 
May-July. 
Delphinium consolida L. 
Field larkspur 
Waste places about Apalachin. Summer. Naturalized from 


Europe. 
Anemone virginiana L. 


Tall anemone 
River banks and borders of woods. Common. June-August. 
Anemone cylindrica Gray. 
Long-fruited anemone 
Rare. Barton. June. 
Anemone canadensis L. 
A. pennsylvanica L. 
| Canada anemone 
Along the river. Common. May-August. 
Anemone quinquefolia L. 
A. nemorosa L. 
W indflower 
Moist thickets and woods. Common. May. 
Hepatica hepatica (L.) Karst. 
H. triloba Chaix 
Round-lobed liverleaf 
In thickets and woods. Common. March-May. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 97 


Hepatica acuta (Pursh) Britton 
H. acutiloba DC. 
Sharp-lobed liverleaf 


In the same situations as the former but less common. March- 


May. 
Clematis virginiana L. 


Virgiv’s bower 


Fence rows, banks of streams and thickets. Common. July. 


A plant more beautiful in fruit than in flower. 


Atragene americana Sims 
Clematis verticillaris DC. 
Purple virgin’s bower 
Rocky hillsides. Rare. Owego. May. 
Ranunculus reptans L. 
R. flammula var. reptans E. Meyer 


Creeping spearwort 


Shores of the Susquehanna. Infrequent. Apalachin. Summer. 


Ranunculus abortivus L. 
Kidney-leaved crowfoot 


Woods and moist ground. Common. May-June. 


Ranunculus sceleratus L. 
Ditch crowfoot 
Ditches. Infrequent. Apalachin and Barton. May-August. 


Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. 
Hooked crowfoot 
Damp woods. Common. May-June. 


Ranunculus acris L. 
Meadow buttercup 
Fields and meadows. Common. May-September. 


Ranunculus pennsylvanicus L. f. 
Bristly buttercup 
Swamps. Frequent. July-August. 


98 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Ranunculus septentrionalis Poir. 
Swanp buttercup 


Along the river and streams and in swamps. Common. 


July. Ranunculus hispidus Michx. 


Hispid buttercup 
Dry woods and thickets. Common. April-May. 
Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. 
Early buttercup 
In the same places as the last species but less common. 


May. Thalictrum dioicum L. 
Early meadow rue 
In shaded stony soil. Common. April-May. 


Thalictrum polygamum Muhl. 
Tall meadow rue 
In wet meadows and along streams. Common. July. 


BERBERIDACEAE 
Berberis vulgaris L. 
Huropean barberry 
In vards and occasionally as an escape. May-June. 
Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. 
Blue cohosh 
tich woods and thickets. Frequent. May. 


Podophyllum peltatum L. 
Mandrake. May apple 
Low woods, thickets and fence rows. Common. May. 


MENISPERMACEAE 
Menispermum canadense L. 
Canada moonseed 
Along the river banks. Frequent. June. 


LAURACEAE 
Sassafras sassafras (L.) Karst. 
S. officinale Nees 


Sassafras 
Woods, thickets and fence rows. Frequent. May. 


May- 


April- 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 99 


Benzoin benzoin (L.) Coulter 
Lindera benzoin Blume 
Spice bush. Benjamin bush 
In swamps and wet places. Frequent. April-May. The leaves 
of young shoots are much larger than those of the matured 


branches. 
PAPAVERACEAE 


Papaver somniferum L. 
Garden poppy 
In waste places. Occasional. Summer. 
Sanguinaria canadensis L. 
Bloodroot 
Thickets along the river. Common. April-May. 


Chelidonium majus L. 
Celandine 
Roadsides and waste places. Frequent. May-September. 


Bicuculla cucullaria (L.) Millsp. 
Dicentra cucullaria DC. 
Dutchman’s breeches 
Rich woods and thickets, specially along the river. Common. 
April-May. 
Bicuculla canadensis (Goldie) Millsp. 
Dicentra canadensis DC. 
Squirrel corn 
In the same places as the last but much less frequent. May. 
Adlumia fungosa (Ait.) Greene 
A. cirrhosa Raf. 
Climbing fumitory. Alleghany vine 
Moist woods and thickets. Infrequent. Tioga Center. Abund- 
ant along the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western railroad in 
the narrows west of Owego. A very beautiful vine. June-October. 


CRUCIFERAE 
Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br. 
| Cow cress 
Fields, waste places and along railroads. Common. May-July. 


100 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lepidium virginicum L. 
Wild peppergrass 
Roadsides. Common. May-November. 
Lepidium apetalum Willd. 
Apetalous peppergrass 
Roadsides in dry soil. Common. June-July. 


Lepidium sativum L. 
Peppergrass 
Roadsides at Apalachin. Escaped from gardens. Infrequent. 


June-August. Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. 


Hedge mustard 
Waste places. Common. May-November. 


Sisymbrium altissimum L. 
Tall sisymbrium 
Waste places, specially along railroads. Owego. Summer. 
This is a bad weed of recent introduction, but it is now estab- 
lished in many parts of the State. 


Brassica nigra (L.) Koch 
Black mustard 
Fields and waste places. Common. June-November. 


Brassica arvensis (l..) B. S. P. 
B. sinapistrum Boiss. 
Charlock. Wild mustard 
Fields and waste places. Common. May-November. 


Brassica campestris L. 
Turnip 
Occurs occasionally in waste places, but does not persist long. 


Summer. Brassica napus L. 


Rape 
This is cultivated for sheep pasture, but sometimes escapes and 
persists for a short time. 


Raphanus sativus L. 
Garden radish 
This occasionally escapes from cultivation and is spontaneous 
for a year or two. 


\ 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 101 


Barbarea barbarea (L..) MacM. 
B. vulgaris var. arcuata Gray 
Yellow rocket 
Fields. Common. May-June. Young plants are sometimes 


used for a pot herb. 
Barbarea stricta Andrz. 


B. vulgaris var. stricta Gray 
Hrect-fruited winter cress 
Fields and waste places. Frequent. May-June. 
Roripa sylvestris (L.) Bess. 
Nasturtium sylvestre R. Br. 
Creeping yellow water cress 
Shores of the Susquehanna at Apalachin. Rare. Summer. 
Roripa palustris (L.) Bess. 
Nasturtium palustre D6. 
Marsh water cress 
Wet places, specially along the river. Common. Summer. 
Roripa hispida (Desv.) Britton 
Nasturtium palustre var. hispidum Gray 
With the last but less common. Summer. 
Roripa nasturtium (L.) Rusby 
Nasturtium ‘offietnale RK. Br. 
Water cress 
In brooks and small streams. Frequent. May-November. 
Roripa armoracia (L.) A. S. Hitchcock 
Nasturtium armoracia Fries 
Horse radish 
Waste places and along streams. Common. Summer. 
Cardamine pennsylvanica Muhl. 
Pennsylvania bitter cress 
Swamps and wet places. Common. May-June. 
Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb.) B. S. P. 
C. rhomboidea DC. 


Bulbous cress 
Damp fields and thickets. Common. May-June. 


102 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Dentaria laciniata Muhl. 
Cut-leaved toothwort 
Moist soil in rich woods, specially along the river. Common. 
May. 
Dentaria diphylla Michx. 
Two-leaved toothwort 


Rich woods and along small streams. Frequent. May. 


Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton 
Capsella bursapastoris Medic 
Shepherd’s purse 
Fields and waste places. Abundant. March-January. Fre- 
quently used as a pot herb. 


Arabis lyrata L. 
Lyre-leaved rock cress 
Along the river at Apalachin, erowing on stony banks, upturned 
roots of trees and even on their trunks. Infrequent. May-August. 


Arabis dentata T. & G. 
Toothed rock cress 
River shores. Infrequent. Barton. May-June. 


Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. 
Hairy rock cress 
Thickets in stony soil. Infrequent. Apalachin and Campville. 
May-August. 
Arabis laevigata (Muhl.) Poir. 
Smooth rock cress 
River banks. Frequent. May. 


Arabis canadensis L. 
Sickle pod 
Woods and thickets, specially those along the river. Common. 
June-August. 
Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. 
A. perfoliata Lam. 
Tower mustard 
Stony soil in a thicket near Apalachin. Infrequent. May- 
August. 


REPORT OF THE STATP BOTANIST 1902 103 


Erysimum cheiranthoides L. 
Treacle mustard 
Fields and along streams. Common. Summer. 
Hesperis matronalis L. 
Dames rocket. Dames violet 
Fields and thickets along the river. Common. May-August. 


RESEDACEAE 
Reseda odorata L. 
Mignonette 
Roadsides and waste places. Tioga Center. 


SARRACENIACEAE 
Sarracenia purpurea L. 
Pitcher plant 
Plentiful in peat bogs in the vicinity of Barton. June. 
DROSERACEAE 
Drosera rotundifolia L. 
Round-leaved sundew 
Bogs and specially on partly decayed logs. Mutton hill pond. 


Barton. July. 
CRASSULACEAE 


Sedum telephium L. 
Live forever 
In fields and along roadsides. Common. July. 


Sedum acre L. 
Mossy stonecrop 
Occasionally escapes from cultivation. July. 
Penthorum sedoides L. 
Ditch stonecrop 
Swamps, ditches and along streams. July-August. 


SAXIFRAGACEAE 


Saxifraga pennsylvanica L. 
Swamp saxifrage 
Swamps. Frequent. May. 


104 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Saxifraga virginiensis Michx. 
Early saxifrage 
Stony banks of the river and in thickets. Common. April-May. 
Tiarella cordifolia L. 
Coolwort. False miterwort 
Rich, moist woods and shaded ravines. Common. May. 


Mitella diphylla L. 
Miterwort 
In rich woods with the preceding. Common. May. 


Chrysoplenium americanum Schwein. 
Golden saxifrage. Water carpet 
Wet, shaded places. Common. May. 


GROSSULARIACEAE 
Ribes cynosbati L. 
Wild gooseberry 
Old fields, thickets and fence rows. Frequent. May. 


Ribes rotundifolium Michx. 
Round-leaved gooseberry 
Rocky woods in the vicinity of Barton. Infrequent. May. 


Ribes prostratum L’Her. 
Fetid currant 
Cold, wet places near Barton. Occasional. May. 


Ribes floridanum L’Her. 
Wild black currant 


Woods and thickets. Rather common. May. 


Ribes rubrum L. 
, Red currant 
Cultivated for its fruit, but sometimes it escapes to roadsides. 


May. 
Ribes aureum Pursh 


Golden currant 
This also is cultivated for its fruit and its fragrant flowers, but 
it occasionally escapes and grows spontaneously. May. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 105 


HAMAMELIDACEAE 
Hamamelis virginiana L. 
Witch hazel 
A common shrub in woods and thickets and along fence rows. 


Autumn. 
PLATANACEAE 


Platanus occidentalis L. 
Buttonwood. Sycamore 
Along the river and streams. Common. May. 


ROSACEAE 
Opulaster opulifolius (L.) Kuntze 
Physocarpus opulifolius Maxim 
Ninebark 
River banks. Common. June. 


Spiraea salicifolia L. 
Meadowsweet 
Swamps and moist ground. Common. July. 


Spiraea tomentosa L. 
Hardhack. Steeple bush 
Swamp east of Campville. Rare. August. 


Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britton 
Gillenia trifoliata Moench 
Indian physic. Bowman’s root 
Open upland woods. Frequent. June-July. 
Rubus odoratus L. 
Purple-flowering raspberry 
Rocky woods and ravines. [Frequent. 
Rubus strigosus Michx. 
Wild red raspberry 
Neglected fields and along roadsides and fences. Common. 
June. It frequently flowers and fruits in late summer and 
evo Rubus neglectus Pk. 
Purple wild raspberry 
In the same localities as the last, but infrequent. June. It 
has dark red or purple fruit, long recurved stems and much re- 


sembles R. occidentalis. 


106 : NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Rubus americanus (Pers.) Britton 
R. triflorus Richards. 
Dwarf raspberry 
Swamps and low woods. Frequent. June. 
Rubus nigrobaccus Bailey 
Re villosus Ait. 
High bush blackberry 
Woods, fields and thickets. Abundant. June. The white 
fruited form occurs near Barton. 


Rubus villosus frondosus Bigel. 
This variety occurs with the typical form. 


Rubus allegheniensis Porter 
Mountain blackberry 
Thickets and fields. Common. June. 


Rubus hispidus L. 
Running swamp blackberry 
Plentiful in swamps and low grounds. June. 


Rubus procumbens Muhl. 
R. canadensis T. &G. 
Dewberry 
Fields and railroad banks. Common. This is our earliest 
fruiting blackberry. May. 


Dalibarda repens L. 
Dalibarda. False violet 
Moist woods. Infrequent. Apalachin. June-August. 


Fragaria virginiana Duchesne 
Strawberry 
Fields and pastures. Common. May-June. 
Fragaria vesca L. 
European wood strawberry 
Fields and roadsides. Frequent. May-June. An escape from 
cultivation. 
Fragaria americana (Porter) Britton 
American wood strawberry 
Rocky woods. Common. May-June. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 107 


Potentilla arguta Pursh 
Tall cinquefoil 
Along roadsides at Barton. Common. June. 
Potentilla argentea L. 
Silvery cinquefoil 
Dry fields and roadsides. Common. June-August. 
Potentilla monspeliensis L. 
P. norvegica. L. 
Rough cinquefoil 
Fields and waste places. Common. June-September. 
Potentilla canadensis L. 
Fivefinger 
Abundant in dry fields. May-August. 
Potentilla pumila Poir. 
Dwarf fivefinger 
Dry fields and banks. Common. April-June. 
Comarium palustre L. 
Potentilla’ palu'stris::Scop. 
Marsh cinquefoil 
Plentiful about Mutton hill pond and in Marshland swamp. 
June-August. 
Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt. 
Barren strawberry 
Woods and thickets in dry or moist soil. Common. May. 
Geum rivale L. 
Purple avens. Water avens 
Swamps and low grounds. Frequent. May-June. 


Geum canadense Jacq. 
G. album Gmelin 
White avens 
Shaded places. Common. June. 


Geum virginianum L. 
Rough avens 


Low ground. Frequent. June. 


108 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Geum strictum Ait. 
Yellow avens 
Fields, thickets and borders of woods. Common. June. 


Agrimonia hirsuta (Muhl.) Bicknell 
Tall hairy agrimony 
Woods and thickets. Frequent. June-August. 
Agrimonia striata Michx. 
Woodland agrimony 
Drv woods. Common. July-September. 


Rosa blanda Ait. 
Smooth rose 
Rocky places. Common. June. 


Rosa carolina L. 
Swamp rose 
Swamps and low grounds. Common. Sometimes forming 
dense thickets. June-July. 


Rosa humilis Marsh. 
Dwarf rose 
Drv or rocky soil. Common. June. 
Rosa humilis lucida (Ehrh.) Best 
R. lucida Ehrh. 
Shining wild rose 
tocky soil. Occasional. June. 
Rosa rubiginosa L. 
Sweetbrier 


Fields and roadsides. Occasional. June-July. 


Rosa cinnamomea IL. 
Cinnamon rose 


{oadsides in the vicinity of dwellings. 


POMACEAE 
Sorbus americana Marsh. 
Pyrus amerieana DO, 
American mountain ash 


Swamps. Rare. Barton. June-July. | 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 109 


Pyrus communis L. 
Choke pear 
Near dwellings and occasionally in fields. Fruit very astrin- 
gent. May. | 
Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. 


Pyrus; coronaria... L. 
American crab apple 
Scattered throughout our territory. Flowers rose-colored, frag- 
rant; fruit greenish yellow, fragrant and very acid. May. 
Malus malus (L.) Britton 
Pyrus malus L. 
Apple 
Woods, thickets and fence rows. Fruit sweet or sour. Fre- 


quent. May. 
Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Ell. 


Pyros a2rpwirerra. Lt. 
Red chokeberry 
Marshland swamp. This is the only station observed. May. 
Aronia nigra (Wild.) Britton 
_.Pyrus arbutifolia var. melanocarpa Hook. 
Black chokeberry 
Swamps and bogs. Common. May-June. 


Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medic 
Juneberry 
Woods, thickets and fence rows. Common. May. 
Amelanchier botryapium (L.) DC. 
A. canadensis var. oblongifolia T. & G. 
Shad bush 
Woods and thickets. Common. May. 


Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) DC. 
Low Juneberry 
Rocky banks. Infrequent. Barton and Apalachin. A shrub 
2 to 3 feet high, which fruits very abundantly. 


110 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Crataegus crus-galli L. 
Cockspur thorn 
Woods and thickets. Frequent. May. 


Crataegus punctata Jacq. 
Large-fruited thorn 
Thickets and fields. Common. May. 


Crataegus oxyacantha L. 
Hawthorn 
Yards and their borders. Frequent. May. 


Crataegus coccinea L. 
Scarlet thorn 
Woods, thickets and pastures. Common. May. 


Crataegus macracantha Lodd. 
C. coccinea var. macracantha Dudley 
Long-spined thorn 
Woods at Apalachin. Occasional. May. 


Crataegus tomentosa L. 
Pear thorn 
Roadsides near Barton. Rare. It flowers later than our other 
species of thorns. June. 


Prunus americana Marsh. 
Wild red plum 
Along streams and in moist woods, often forming thickets. 


Frequent. May. 
Prunus cerasus L. 


Sour cherry 

Escaped from cultivation to roadsides and thickets. May. 
Prunus avium L. 

Sweet cherry 

Escaped from cultivation to roadsides. May. 
Prunus pennsylvanica L.f. 
Wild red cherry. Pin cherry 

In thickets and along fences. Common. May-June. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 111 


Prunus virginiana lL. 
Choke cherry 
Fence rows, roadsides, banks of the river and along streams. 
Common. Fruit dark red or almost black, astringent. May. 


Prunus serotina HMhrh. 
Wild black cherry 
Along fence rows and in woods and clearings. Sometimes grow- 
ing to a large size. May. 


Amyegdalus persica L. 
Prunus persreda “bh. 
Peach 
Roadsides and neglected fields. April-May. 


CAESALPINACEAE 
Cassia nictitans L. 


Sensitive pea 
River shore west of Campville. August. 


Gleditsia triacanthos L. 


Honey locust 
Abundant in hedges on the river flats at Campville. May-June. 


PAPILIONACEAE 
Lupinus perennis L. 
Wild lupine 
Banks, specially aiong railroads. Abundant in some places. 


May-June. 
Medicago sativa L. 


Alfalfa. Lucerne 
In fields and aiong railroads. Frequent. Summer. 


Medicago lupulina L. 
Black medic. Nonesuch } 
Fields, waste places and specially along railroads. May-No- 


vember. 
Melilotus alba Desy. 


White sweet clover 
- Waste places and along railroads. Common. June-October. 


112 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. 
Yellow sweet clover 


Waste places. Infrequent. Apalachin and Campville. 


Trifolium agrarium L. 
Yellow clover. Hop clover 
Fields and roadsides. Frequent. May-September. 


Trifolium procumbens L. 
Low hop clover | 
Fields in the vicinity of Campville. Infrequent. 
tember. 
Trifolium incarnatum L. 


Crimson clover 


Summer. 


May-Sep- 


Meadows. Frequent. A beautiful species with conspicuous, 


bright crimson flowers. Often cultivated. Summer. 


Trifolium arvense L. 
Rabbit foot. Stone clover 
Along roadsides at Apalachin and Barton. Common. 


Trifolium pratense L. 
Red clover 
Fields and meadows. Abundant. May-October. 


Trifolium hybridum L. 
Alsike clove 
Grass lands. Common. June-October. 


Trifolium repens L. 
White clover 


Summer. 


Fields, open and waste places. Very common. May-December. 


Robinia pseudacacia L. 
Locust tree 


Naturalized along the banks of the Susquehanna and often 


forming almost impenetrable thickets. June. 


Robinia viscosa Vent. 
Clanvmy locust 
Roadside near Waverly. -June. 


REPORT OF THE SYATE BOLTANIST 1902 118 


Meibomia nudiflora (L.) Kuntze 
Desmodium nudiflorum DC. 
Naked-flowered tick trefoil 
Drv woods and thickets. Common. July-August. 
Meibomia grandiflora (Walt.) Kuntze 
Desmodium acuminatum DC. 
Pointed-leaved tick trefoil 
Woods. Common. Summer. 
Meibomia michauxi Vail 
Prostrate tick trefoil 
Dry woods in various places near Campville. July-September. 


Meibomia paniculata (L.) Kuntze 
Desmodium paniculatum DC. 
Panicled tick trefoil 


Dry soil in coppices. Common. July-September. 


Meibomia dillenii (Darl.) Kuntze 
Desmodium dillenii Darl. 
Dillen’s tick trefoil 
Dry woods and fields. Common. Summer. 
Meibomia canadensis (L.) Kuntze 
Desmodium canadense DC. 
Showy tick trefoil 
Abundant along the river shores and’ railroad embankments. 


July-September. 
Meibomia marylandica (L.) Kuntze 


Desmodium marylandicum Boott. 
Smooth, small-leaved tick trefoil 

Drv soil. Frequent. Julv-September. 

Lespedeza procumbens Michx. 

Trailing bush clover 
Drv soil at the base of a hill near Apalachin. The only station. 
August-September. 
Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. 
Bush clover 

Dry banks of the river at Apalachin and Barton. Infrequent. 


August-September. 


114 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lespedeza frutescens (L.) Britton 
L. stuvei var. intermedia Wats. 
Wandlike bush clover 
Dry open coppices along the river. August-September. 
Lespedeza hirta (L.) Ell. 
EL “poly starch ya’ Michx: 
Hairy bush clover 
Dry thickets. Common. August-October. 
Lespedeza capitata Michx. 
Round-headed bush clover 
Dry banks in the river valley. Abundant. August-September. 
Vicia cracca L. 
Tufted vetch 
Along roadsides and in dry fields. Frequent. May-August. 


Vicia americana Muhl. 
American vetch 
Damp soil along the river. Common. May-August. 


Vicia caroliniana Walt. 
Carolina vetch 
River valley. Common. May-July. 


Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. 
Cream-colored vetchling 
Infrequent at Apalachin but common in the western part of 
our range. May-July. 


Falecata comosa (L.) Kuntze 
Amphic arpa mono ica Nutt. 
Wild peanut 
Moist thickets. Common. August-September. 
Apios apios (L.) MacM. 
A. tuberosa Moench 
Ground nut 
Damp grounds, specially along the river. Common. July- 


September. 


REPORT OF 'THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 115 


GERANIACEAE 
Geranium maculatum L. 
Spotted crane’s-bill. Alum root 
Woods, thickets and moist meadows. Common. May-July. 


Geranium robertianum L. 
Herb robert. Red robin 
Rocky woods. Infrequent. May-September. 


Geranium carolinianum L. 

Carolina cranesbill 

River valley. Frequent. May-August. 
Geranium bicknellii Britton 

Bicknel’’s cranesbill 

With the last but more common. May-September. 
OXALIDACEAE 

Oxalis acetosella L. 

White wood sorrel 
Cold, damp woods, specially under hemlocks. It bears cleis- 


togamous flowers and yields the so called * salt of lemons.” Com- 


mon. June-July. 
Oxalis violacea L. 


Violet wood sorrel 
Open woods at Campville and in alluvial soil along Apalachin 
creek and along the river at Apalachin. May-June. 


Oxalis stricta L. 
Oo-cormi cudacalyvarsrseriet a’ Sav, 


- Yellow wood sorrel 
Woods and fields. Common. May-October. 


Oxalis cymosa Small 
Tall yellow wood sorrel 
Woods, cultivated and waste ground. Frequent. May-October. 
LINACEAE 


Linum usitatissimum L. 
Flax 
Along railroads. Frequent. Summer. 


Linum virginianum IL. 
: Wild yellow flax 
In an old field near Campville. The only station. June. 


116 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


RUTACEAE 
Xanthoxylum americanum Mill. 
bes Prickly ash 
Roadsides at Apalachin and Barton. May. 


SIMARUBACEAE 
Ailanthus glandulosus Desf. 
Tree of heaven 
Introduced from China. Escaped from cultivation at Barton. 
It spreads freely both by seeds and suckers. 


POLYGALACEAE 
Polygala verticillata L. 
Whorled milkwort 
Fields and roadsides in dry soil. Common. June-November. 


Polygala viridescens L. 
P. sanguinea L. 
Purple milkwort 
Hilltops near Apalachin. Infrequent. June-September. 
Polygala senega L. 
Seneca snakeroot 
Apalachin, Owego and Barton. Infrequent. June. 


Polygala paucifolia Willd. 
Flowering wintergreen. Fringed milkwort 
Open woods and thickets. Common., May-June. 
EUPHORBIACEAE 
Acalypha virginica I. 
Three-seeded mercury 
A weed plentiful in fields. June-October. 


Euphorbia maculata L. 

Spotted spurge. Milk purslane 

Dry, gravelly soil, specially along railroads. Very common. 
June-October. 

Euphorbia nutans Lag. 
iM. preslii Guss. 
Large spotted spurge 

With the last but less common. May-October. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 117 


Euphorbia corollata L. 
Flowering spurge 
Waste places. Occasional. May-September. 


Euphorbia lucida W. & R. 
EK. nicaeensis All. 
Nicaean spurge 
About villages throughout the river valley. June-July. 


Euphorbia cyparissias L. 
Cypress spurge 
Roadsides and waste places. Common. Abundant in old 
cemeteries. May-September. 


CALLITRICHACEAE 
Callitriche palustris L. 
C. verna L. 
Vernal water starwort 
Slow streams. Occasional. July. 


ANACARDIACEAE 
Rhus hirta (L.) Sudw. 
Kh. CY poing 2. 
Staghorn sumac 
Dry or rocky soil. Common. June. 
Rhus glabra L. 
Smooth sumac 
Dry soil. Common. June. 
Rhus vernix L. 
R. venenata DC. 
Poison sumac 
Swamps and their borders. Frequent. Plentiful about Mut- 


ton hill pond. June. 
Rhus radicans L. 


Rectoxzicoden drone: ik 
Poison wy 
Damp thickets, along fences and river banks. Common. -June. 


118 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


ILICACEAE 
Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray 
Black alder. Winter berry 
Swamps. Common. A shrub rendered conspicuous in late 
autumn and winter by its bright red berries. 


Tlicioides mucronata (L.) Britton 
Nemopanthes fasicularis Raf. 
Mountain holly 
Swamps and bogs. Frequent. May. 


CELASTRACEAE 
Euonymus europaeus L. : 
Spindle tree 
Escaped from cultivation. Infrequent. Apalachin. June. 


Celastrus scandens L. 
Climbing bittersweet 
Rich soil along fences and streams. An attractive plant when 
in fruit. Frequent. June. . 
STAPHYLEACEAE 
Staphylea trifolia L. 
American bladder nut 
Abundant along the south bank of the river at Barton. For- 
merly found at Apalachin. May. 


ACERACEAE 
Acer saccharinum L. 
A. dasyearpum Ehrh. 
Silver maple 
Along banks of streams. The principal tree along the banks of 
the river. Common. March-April. 


Acer rubrum L. 
Soft maple. Red maple 
Wet or dry soil. Common. March-April. 
Acer saccharum Marsh. 
A. saccharinum Wang. 
Hard maple. Sugar maple. Rock maple 
Woods and fields. Common. April-May. This is often 
planted as a shade tree. Its sap is the main source of maple 
sugar. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 119 


Acer nigrum Michx. 
A. saccharinum var. nigrum T. & G. 
Black sugar maple 
Less common than the preceding species, which it closely re- 
sembles, but from which it may easily be distinguished by the 
bark and leaves. The sap is rich in sugar. April-May. 


Acer pennsylvanicum L. 
Striped maple. Jloosewood 
Rocky woods and ravines. Common. June. 
Acer spicatum Lam. 
Mountain maple 
Along streams, in glens and ravines. Common. June. 
HIPPOCASTAN ACEAE 
Aesculus hippocastanum L. 
Horse-chestnut 
Cultivated as a shade tree, and occasionally escapes from cul- 
tivation. June. 
BALSAMINACEAE 
Impatiens biflora Walt. 
Te, -£Ma a, eee 
Spotted touch-me-not 
Damp, shaded places. Common. July-September. 


Impatiens aurea Muhl. 
f. mares Nutt. 
Pale touch-me-not 
With the last but more abundant along the river. July-Sep- 
tember. The mature capsules of both species burst at the slight- 
est touch and expel the seeds with much foree; hence the name 
‘“touch-me-not.” 
RHAMNACEAE 
Rhamunus cathartica L. 
Buckthorn 
Planted for hedges, but it occasionally escapes to fields and 
fence rows. June. 
Rhamnus alnifolia L’Her. 
Alder-leaved buckthorn 
Swamps north of Barton. Infrequent. June. 


120 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Ceanothus americanus L. 
New Jersey tea. Redroot 
Dry, open woods and neglected fields.. Abundant. June. The 
leaves are said to have been used as a substitute for tea by the 
American troops during the Revolutionary War. 
VITACEAE 
Vitis aestivalis Michx. 
Summer grape 
Fence rows and along the river banks. Common. June. The 
fruit ripens early in autumn. 
Vitis vulpina L. 
Sweet-scented grape 
Banks of the river. Frequent. May-June. Fruit ripe in Au- 


gust and September. 
Vitis cordifolia Michx. 


Frost grape. Chicken grape 
Thickets and banks of streams. Common. May-June. Fruit 
ripe in October and November. 

Parthenocissus quinguefolia (L.) Planch. 
Ampelopsis quinquefolia Michx. 
Virginia creeper. American wy 

Woods, thickets and fence rows. Common. July. 
TILIACEAE 
Tilia americana L. 
Basswood. American linden 
Rich soil. Common. June-July. 
MALVACEAE 
Malva sylvestris L. 
High mallow 
Waste places and along roadsides. Infrequent. Summer. 
Malva rotundifolia L. 
Low mallow. Cheeses 
Gardens and waste places. Abundant. May-November. 
Malva moschata L. 


Musk mallow 
Meadows and roadsides. Frequent. Summer. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 121 


Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby 
A. avicennae Gaertn. 
Velvet leaf. Indian mallow 
Gardens and waste places. Common. August-October. 


Hibiscus trionum L. 
I’ lower-of-an-hour 
Waste places at Barton. Adventive from Europe. August- 
September. 
HY PERICACEAE 
Hypericum ascyron L. 
Great St John’s wort 
Banks of the river. Common. July. 


Hypericum ellipticum Hook. 
Pale St John’s wort 
Swamps and banks of streams. Common. July-August. 


Hypericum perforatum L. 
Common St John’s wort 
Abundant in fields and waste places. June-September. 


Hypericum maculatum Walt. 
Corymbed St John’s wort 
Fields, roadsides and open woods. Common. July-September. 


Hypericum mutilum L. 
Dwarf St John’s wort 
Common in damp, sterile soil. July-August. 


Hypericum canadense L. 
Canadian St John’s wort 
Wet sandy soil. Frequent. July-September. 


Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. 
Elodes ecampanulata Pursh 
Marsh St John’s wort 
Swamps and along streams. Common. July-September. 


CISTACEAE 
Helianthemum canadense (l.) Michx. 
Frostweed 
~Plentiful along both banks of the river at Apalachin. May- 
July. 


122 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


VIOLACEAE 
Viola palmata L. 
Early blue violet 
Dry, open thickets, specially along roadsides. Frequent. May. 
The leaves of this species are very variable, and some forms of the 
plant closely resemble V. atlantica Britton. 


Viola obliqua Hill 
V. palmate var. cucullata Gray 
Hooded violet 
Damp woods, meadows and swamps. May-June. 


Viola papilionacea Pursh 
Common blue violet 
About dwellings and in grass lands. Our most common spe- 


cies. May-June. 
Viola domestica Bicknell 


Yard violet 
Yards and cultivated ground. Frequent. April-May. Some- 
times considered a variety of the preceding species. 


Viola cucullata Ait. 
Marsh blue violet 
Near the mouth of Apalachin creek. Infrequent. May-June. 
Viola villosa Walt. 
Southern wood violet 
Dry, shaded soil. The *hogback” near Apalachin, the only 
station for it in our range. Its leaves are closely pressed to the 
ground, and it much resembles the false violet, Dalibarda 
repens. April-May. 
Viola sororia Willd. 
Woolly blue violet 
Fields and roadsides. Common. Plentiful along the Mutton 


hill road. May-June. 
Viola sagittata Ait. 


Arrow-leaved violet 
Meadows near Apalachin. Rare. May. 
Viola ovata Nutt. 


Ovate-leaved violet 
Fields and roadsides in dry soil. Common. April-May. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 123 


Viola rotundifolia Michx. 
Round-leaved violet 
Cold, damp woods. Frequent. April-May. Its leaves are 
small at flowering time, but they are 3-5 inches broad in summer 
and appressed to the ground. 


Viola blanda Willd. 
Sweet white violet 
Swamps, wet woods and along streams. Common. April-May. 


Viola blanda amoena (Le Conte) B.S. P. 
V. blanda var. palustriformis Gray 
Wet woods. Not common. 


Viola pubescens Ait. 
Hairy yellow violet 
Woods in dry soil. Common. May. 


Viola scabriuscula (T. & G.) Schwein. 
Ve pubescens ‘vary ‘ecabrivuscula T. & G. 
Smooth yellow violet 
Damp woods and thickets along the river. Common. April- 
May. 
Viola canadensis L. 
Canada violet 


Woods. Infrequent. May-July. 


Viola striata Ait. 
Pale violet. Striped violet 
Low woods and thickets in the river valley. Very common. 
May. 
Viola labradorica Schrank. 
V. canina var. muhlenbergii Gray 
Dog violet 
Moist woods and fields. Our most abundant caulescent violet. 
April-May. 
Viola rostrata Pursh 
» Long-spurred violet 
Moist, rocky places. Scarce. June. 


124 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


THYMELEACEAE 
Dirca palustris L. 
Moosewood 
Cold, damp woods, specially along mountain streams. Infre- 


quent. April-May. 
ONAGRACEAE 


Isnardia palustris L. 
Ludwigia palustris Ell. 
Marsh purslane 

. Swamps and muddy places along brooks. Common. June- 

October. Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. 

Epilobium angustifolium L. 

Great willow herb. Fireweed 
Wet or dry soil. Often abundant in woodlands recently over- 
run by fire. June-August. 


Epilobium lineare Mubl. 
Linear-leaved willow-herb 
Swamps. Common. July-August. 
Epilobium coloratum Muhl. 
Purple-leaved willow-herb 
Low grounds. Infrequent. July-September. 


Epilobium adenocaulon Haussk. 
Northern willow-herb 
Moist ground. Common. July-September. 
Onagra biennis (L.) Scop. 
Oenothera biennis L. 
Evening primrose 
Roadsides and fields. Common. June-September. 


Kneiffia pumila (L.) Spach 
Oenothera pumila L. 
Small sundrops 
Fields in wet or dry soil. Common. June-July. 


Kneiffia fruticosa (L.) Raimann 
Oenothera fruticosa L. 
Common sundrops 
Dry soil. Frequent. June-July. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 125 


Gaura biennis L. 
Biennial gaura 
Meadows and pastures along the river. July-August. 


Circaea lutetiana L. 
Enchanter’s nightshade 
Rich, moist woods. Common. June-July. 
Circaea alpina L. 
Smaller enchanter’s nightshade 
Cold, moist woods. July-August. This plant seems to prefer 
the sites of old logs. 
HALORAGIDACEAE 
Myriophyllum spicatum L. 
Spiked water milfoil 
Susquehanna river in deep water. Infrequent. Summer. 


ARALIACEAE 


Aralia nudicaulis L. 
Wild sarsaparilla 
Woods and thickets. Common. May-June. 


Aralia racemosa L. 
Spikenard 
Damp, shaded places. Frequent. July. 
| Aralia hispida Vent. 
Bristly sarsaparilla. Dwarf elder 
Swamps and openings on dry hemlock knolis. Infrequent. 


June. 
Panax quinguefolium L. 


Aralia, Qauinguerolia Do &. of. 
Ginseng 
Rich woods. Rare. July. Formerly more common but now 
fast disappearing, because of the high price paid for its roots. 


Panax trifolium L. 
Aralia trifolia D. & P. 


Ground nut 
Moist woods and thickets. Common. May. 


126 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


UMBELLIFERAE 


Daucus carota L. 
Wild carrot 


Fields and roadsides. Very common. June-September. 


Angelica atropurpurea L. 
Purple-stemmed angelica 
Along streams. Common. June-July. 


Angelica villosa (Walt.) B.S. P. 
A. hirsuta Mubl. 
Hairy angelica 
Dry, open woods. Common. July. 


Heracleum lanatum Michx. 
Cow parsnip 


Low ground along the river and its branches. Common. 


Pastinaca sativa L. 
Wild parsnip 
Roadsides and waste places. Common. Summer. 
Thaspium trifoliatum aureum (Nutt.) Britton 
T. aureum Nutt. 


Golden alexanders 
Woods, thickets and meadows. Common. June. 


Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt. 
Meadow parsnip 
Alluvial soil. Frequent. May-June. 


Sanicula marylandica L. 
Sanicle. Black snakeroot 
Rich woods. Common. May-June. 


Pimpinella integerrima (l.) Gray 
Yellow pimpernel 
Rocky soil. Common. May. 


Washingtonia claytoni (Michx.) Britton 
Osmorrhiza brevistylis DC. 
Hairy sweet cicely 
Woods. Common. May-June. 


June. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 127 


Washingtonia longistylis (Torr.) Britton 
Osmorrhiza longistylis DC. 
Smooth sweet cicely 


Woods and shaded places in fields and by roadsides. Common. 
May-June. 
Conium maculatum L. 


Poison hemlock 
Waste places. Frequent. June. The root is very poisonous. 


Sium cicutaefolium Gmel. 


Water parsnip 
Swamps. Common. July-September. 


Zizia aurea (L.) Koch 
Golden meadow parsnip 
Fields and meadows. Common. May. 


Zizia cordata (Walt.) DO. 
Heart-leaved alexanders 


Open woods and thickets. Frequent. May. 


Carum carui L. 
Caraway 
Dooryards and waste places. Common. May-June. 


Cicuta maculata L. 
Water hemlock. Musquash root 
Swamps. Common. June-July. 
Cicuta bulbifera L. 
Bulb-bearing water hemlock 
Swamps, ponds and along streams. Frequent. Plentiful about 
Mutton hill pond. July-August. 
Deringa canadensis (L.) Kuntze 
Cryptotaenia canadensis DC. 
Honewort 
Woods. Common. June. 
Hydrocotyle americana L. 
Marsh pennywort 
Wet, shaded places. Common. June-September. 


128 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


CORNACEAE 


Cornus canadensis L. 
Dwarf cornel. Bunchberry 
Low woods and damp, shaded places. Abundant. May-June. 


Cornus florida L. 
Flowering dogwood 
Upland woods. Common. April-May. This shrub or small 
tree is conspicuous in early spring by reason of its large, white, 
bracted flowers and again in autumn by its bright red leaves. Its 
wood is hard and used in the manufacture of toys. 


Cornus circinata L’Her. 
Round-leaved cornel 
Thickets. Frequent. June. 


Cornus amomum Mill. 
C. sericea L. 
Silky cornel. Kinnikinick 
Low woods, borders of swamps and along streams. June. 
Cornus stolonifera Michx. 


: Red osier 
Borders of swamps. Common. June. 


Cornus candidissima Marsh. 
C. paniculata WL’Her. 
Panicled cornel 
Thickets and fence rows. Common. June. 


Cornus alternifolia L. f. 
Alternate-leaved cornel 
Open woods. Common. June. 


Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. 
Pepperidge. Sour gum 
Moist soil, specially along the borders of swamps. Frequent. 
May. This tree is conspicuous in autumn by its bright crimson 
leaves. Its wood is soft but hard to split, and at an early day 
was much used for ox yokes. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 129 


PYROLACEAE 
Pyrola rotundifolia L. 
Round-leaved wintergreen 
Rich woods. Common. July. 


Pyrola chlorantha Sw. 
Greenish-flowered wintergreen 


Pyrola elliptica Nutt. 
Shin leaf 
Rich woods. Common. July. 


Pyrola secunda L. 
One-sided wintergreen 
Woods and thickets. Common. July. 


Chimaphila maculata L. 
Spotted wintergreen 
Dry woods west of Barton. Rare. June-July. 


Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Nutt. 
Prince’s pine. Pipsissewa 
Dry, rich woods. Common. June-July. 
MONOTROPACEAE 
Monotropa uniflora L. 
Indian pipe 
Moist, rich woods. Frequent. July. 
ERICACEAE 
Azalea nudiflora L. 
Rhododendron nudiflorum Torr. 
Azalea. Mayjlower 
Woods and thickets. Common. May. 


Azalea canescens Michx. 
Mountain azalea 
Brush lots and borders of swamps. Common. May. 


Kalmia latifolia L. 
Mountain laurel 
Rocky woods, speciaily on the sides of rocky ravines. Near 
Campville, in the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western narrows 
near Owego, and on Watch hill. June. 


130 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Kalmia glauca Ait. 
Pale laurel 
Bogs north of Barton. Rare. June. 


Andromeda polifolia L. 
Wild rosemary. Moorwort 
Bogs north of Barton. Infrequent. May. 


Xolisma ligustrina (L.) Britton 
Andromeda ligustrina Muhl. 
Andromeda 
Wet or dry soil but more frequently in swamps. Common. 


June. 
Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench 


Cassandra calyeculata Don 
Leather leaf 
Bogs and swamps, where it forms low, dense thickets. Abund- 


ant. May. 
Epigaea repens L. 


Trailing arbutus. Mayflower 


Woods and bushy fields, preferring damp situations. April- 
May. 
Gaultheria procumbens L. 
Wintergreen 
Woods and thickets in soil wet or dry. Common. JuneJuly. 


VACCINIACEAE 
Gaylussacia resinosa (Ait.) T. & G. 
Black huckleberry 
Woods and thickets, preferring rocky soil. Common. May. 
Vaccinium corymbosum L. 
Swamp blueberry 
Swamps and their borders. Common. May. 


Vaccinium atrococcum (Gray) Heller 
VY. corymbosum war atnococtcum Gray 
Black blueberry 
Swamps. Frequent. May. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 131 


Vaccinium pennsylvanicum Lam. 
Dicarf blueberry 


Dry, rocky or sandy soil. Common. May. 


Vaccinium nigrum (Wood) Britton 
V. pennsylvanicum var. nigrum Wood 
Low black blueberry 
Dry, rocky soil. Frequent. May. 
Vaccinium vacillans Kalm 
Low blueberry 
Dry soil. Common. May. 
Vaccinium stamineum L. 
Deerberry 
Dry thickets, specially on hillsides. Common. May. The 
Canada blueberry, V. canadense, which is common in nearly 
all elevated swamps, is apparently wanting in our limits. 


Chiogenes hispidula (L.) T. & G. 
C. serpyllifolia_ Salish. 
Creeping snowberry 
Bogs and cold wet woods north of Barton. May. This plant 
has the odor and flavor of birch. Its fruit is white. 
Oxycoccus oxycoccus (L.) MacM. 
Vaccinium oxycoccus L. 
Small cranberry 
Bogs north of Barton. June. 
Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Ait.) Pers. 
Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait. 
Large cranberry 
Mutton hill pond and bogs near Barton. June. More common 
than the preceding species. 


PRIMULACEAE 
Lysimachia quadrifolia L. 


Whorled loosestrife 
Thickets and neglected fields. Common. June-July. 


132 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B. S. P. 
L. stricta Ajit. 
Bulb-bearing loosestrife 
Swamps, moist thickets and the river shores. Common. July- 


September. 
Lysimachia nummularia L. 


Moneywort 
Lawns and roadsides near houses. Common. June-August. 
Steironema ciliatum (L.) Raf. 
Fringed loosestrife 
Moist thickets. Common. June-July. 


Naumbergia thyrsiflora (L.) Duby 
Lysimachiay thyrsiflora E. 
Tufted loosestrife 
Swamps north of Barton. Infrequent. May-June. 
Trientalis americana Pursh 
Star flower 
Damp woods. Common. May. 


OLEACEAE 
Syringa vulgaris L. 
Lilac 
Roadsides, specially near deserted dwellings, occasionally in 
fields. Common. May. 
Fraxinus americana L. 

White ash 

Common in rich woods. May. 
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 
F. pubescens Lam. 

Red ash 

Moist soil. Frequent. May. 


Fraxinus nigra Marsh. 
KF. sambucifolia Lam. 


Black ash 
Swamps. Common. May. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 133 


Ligustrum vulgare L. 
Privet 
Escaped from cultivation to roadsides in the vicinity of Barton. 


July. 
GENTIANACEAE 


Gentiana crinita Froel. 
Fringed gentian 
Plentiful in a moist field near Apalachin. This is its only 
known station in our limits. Autumn. 
Gentiana quinquefolia L. 
G. quinqueflora Lam. 
Stiff gentian. Ague weed 
Neglected fields. Common. September. 
Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. 
Closed gentian 
Moist soil, specially along streams. Frequent. August-Sep- 


tember. 
MENYANTHACEAE 


Menyanthes trifoliata L. 
Buck bean. Bog bean 
Bogs. Mutton hill pond. Infrequent. May-June. 
APOCYNACEAE 
Vinca minor L. 
Myrtle. Periwinkle 
Dooryards and specially abundant about old graveyards. May. 
Apocynum androsaemifolium L. 
Spreading dogbane 
Fields, thickets and fence rows. Common. July. 
Apocynum cannabinum L. 
Indian hemp 
Abundant on gravelly shores of the river. July-August. 


ASCLEPIADACEAE 
Asclepias tuberosa L. 
Butterfly weed. Pleurisy root 
Dry fields and along railroads. Frequent. August. 
dant along the Erie railroad east of Campville. 


Abun- 


ise4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Asclepias incarnata L. 
Swanp milkweed 
Swamps and wet places. Common. July-August. 


Asclepias exaltata (L.) Muhl. 
A. phytolaccoides Pursh 
Tall milkweed 
Open woodlands. Common. July. 
Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq. 
Four-leaved milkweed 
Woods and thickets. Common. June-July. 
Asclepias syriaca L. 
A. ecornuti Dee. 
Common inilkweed. Silkweed 
Fields and waste places. Very common. July. 


CONVOLVULACEAE 
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth 
Morning-glory 
Waste places. Frequent. Escapes from cultivation. 


Convolvulus sepium L. 


Hedge bindweed 
Thickets and fields. Abundant on the river flats. Common. 


Summer. 
Convolvulus spithamaeus L. 


Upright bindweed 
Rocky banks. Common. June. 
Convolvulus arvensis 1. 
Field bindweed 
Along the railroad at Apalachin. Rare. July-August. 
CUSCUTACEAE 
Cuscuta coryli Engelm. 
C. inflexa Engelm. 
Hazel dodder 


River flats at Campville. Rare. August. It grows on hazel 
bushes. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 135 


Cuscuta gronovii Willd. 

Dodder. Lowe vine 

Damp, shaded grounds, parasitic on herbs and low shrubs. 
Very common. August. 
POLEMONIACEAE 
Phlox paniculata L. 
Garden phlox 

Cultivated for its flowers, but it frequently escapes from 


gardens. July. 
Phlox maculata L. 


Wild sweet william 
Cultivated for its flowers, but it occasionally escapes from 


gardens. June-July. 
Phlox divaricata L. 


Wild blue phlox 
Moist woods along streams, specially along Apalachin creek. 


Common. May. 
Phlox subulata L. 


Ground pink. Moss pink 
Common on hillsides from Smithboro to the western limit of 
our range. April-May. 
Polemonium reptans L. 
Greek valerian. Jacob’s ladder 
Low woods along the river at Barton. Scarce in the eastern 
part of our range. May. 
HYDROPHYLLACEAE 
Hydrophyllum virginicum IL. ~ 
Virginia waterleaf 
Woods and shady places. Common. June. 
Hydrophyllum canadense L. 
Broad-leaved waterleaf 
Plentiful in bottom woods near Barton but not observed else- 


where in our limits. 
BORAGINACEAE 


Cynoglossum officinale L. 
Hound’s-tongue 
Fields and waste places. Frequent. June-July. 


136 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Cynoglossum virginicum L. 
Wild comfrey 
Open woods. Infrequent. May. 
Lappula virginiana (L.) Greene 
Echinospermum virginicum Lehm. 
Beggar’s lice. Virginia stickseed 

Woods and thickets. Common. Summer. 

Mertensia virginica (L.) DC. 

Lungwort 

Banks of the river and along streams. Abundant in some 


places. May. 
Myosotis palustris (L.) Lam. 


Forget-me-not 
Occasionally escapes from cultivation. May-June. 


Myosotis laxa Lehm. 
Small forget-me-not 
Streams and muddy places. Common. June-July. 


Lithospermum arvense L. 
Corn gromwell 
Along railroads. Barton and Campville. Infrequent. June- 


July. 
Symphytum officinale L. 


Comfrey 
Fields and waste places. Occasional. June. 
Lycopsis arvensis L. 
Small bugloss 
Near Tioga Center. Rare., June-August. 
Echium vulgare L. 
Blueweed. Viper’s bugloss 


Along railroads and in waste places at Owego. Common. July. 


VERBENACEAE 
Verbena urticifolia L. 
White vervain 
Fields, woods and waste places. Common. July-August. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 137 


Verbena hastata L. 
Blue vervain 
Fields and waste places, specially along streams. Common. 
July-August. 
LABIATAE 
Teucrium canadense lL. 
Wood sage. Germander 
Common on the river flats. July-August. 


Trichostema dichotomum L. 
Blue curls 


Plentiful on the river flats opposite Apalachin. August-Sep- 
tember. 


Scutellaria lateriflora L. 
Mad-dog skullcap 
Swamps and wet places. Common. August. 


Scutellaria galericulata L. 
Marsh skullcap 
Marshes, borders of ponds and along streams. Common. July- 
August. 

Agastache scrophulariaefolia (Willd.) Kuntze 
Lophanthus secrophulariaefolius Benth. 
Giant hyssop 

Thickets along the river banks. Infrequent. August-September. 


Nepeta cataria L. 
Catnip. Catmint 
Waste places. Common. July-November. 


Glecoma hederacea L. 
Nepeta glechoma Benth. 
Ground ivy. Gill-over-the-ground 
Woods, thickets, swamps and waste places. Common. April- 
May. 
Prunella vulgaris L. 
Brunella vulgaris L. 
Self-heal. Heat-all 
_ Fields, woods and pastures. Very common. June-October. 


138 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Galeopsis tetrahit L. 
Hemp nettle 
Waste places. Common. July-August. 


Leonurus cardiaca L. 
Motherwort 
Waste places about dwellings. Common. July-August. 


Lamium amplexicaule L. 
Henbit. Dead nettle 
Thickets, waste places and cultivated ground. Infrequent. 
Apalachin and Barton. May-September. 


Lamium maculatum L. 
Spotted dead nettle 
Roadsides at Barton. June-September. 


Stachys aspera Michx. 
Rough hedge nettle 
Low grounds. Not common. July-August. 


Monarda didyma LL. 
Oswego tea. American bee baln 
Moist soil, specially along the river and creeks. Common. 


July-August. 
Monarda clinopodia L. 


Basil balin 
Plentiful on the Marshland farm, in thickets along the river and 
in Mutton hill pond woods. July. 


Monarda fistulosa L. 
Wild bergamot 
Dry soil in neglected fields. Common. July-August. 
Monarda media Willd. 
iM: fi Stal oss var rnb ra. Gray 
Purple bergamot 
Moist thickets at Barton. Rare. June-August. 


Blephilia ciliata (L.) Raf. 
Downy blephilia 
Thickets near Apalachin. Rare. July-August. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 139 


Hedeoma pulegioides (I..) Pers. 
American pennyroyal 
Dry fields, specially on hills. Abundant. August. 
Clinopodium vulgare L. 
Calamintha clinopodium Benth. 
Wild basil 
Woods, fields and thickets. Common. Summer. 
Koellia flexuosa (Walt.) MacM. 
Pyenanthe mum linifolium Pursh 
Narrow-leaved mountain mint 
Fields near Campville. August. 
Koellia virginiana (lLL.) MacM. 
Pycnanthemum lanceolatum Pursh 
Virginia mountain mint 
Fields near Campville and Barton. August. 
Koellia incana (L.) Kuntze 
Pyenanthemum incanum Michx. 
: Hoary mountain mint 
Thickets and dry hillsides. More common than the two pre- 
ceding species. NSeptember-October. 


Thymus serpyllum L. 
Creeping thyme 

Old graveyards. Naturalized. Summer. 

Lycopus virginicus L. 
Bugleweed 
Wet soil. Common. August. 
Lycopus americanus Muhl. 
L. sinuatus EI. 
Cut-leaved water hoarhound 


Damp grounds. Common. July-September. 


Mentha spicata L. 
M. viridis L. 
Spearmint 
Wet ground and along streams. Common. August. 


140 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mentha piperita L. 
Peppermint 
Wet soil and along streams. Common. August. 


Mentha citrata Ehbrh. 
Bergamot nint 
Roadsides. Occasional. August. 


Mentha canadensis L. 
American wild mint 
Low ground. Common. August-September. 


Collinsonia canadensis L. 
Horse balm. Richweed. Stoneroot 
Moist woods and thickets. Common. August. Its flowers 
have an odor like that of lemons. 


SOLANACEAE 
Physalodes physalodes (L..) Britton 
Nicandra physalodes. Gaertn. 
Apple of Peru 
Waste places, specially about gardens. August-September. 
Physalis philadelphica Lam. 
Philadelphia ground cherry 
Waste places at Apalachin. Rare. August. 


Physalis heterophylla Nees 
Pom ean a ll. 
Clammy ground cherry 
Cultivated grounds and along railroads. Common. August- 


September. 
Solanum nigrum L. 


Black nightshade 
Waste ground at Barton. Rare. August-September. 


Solanum carolinense L. 
Horse nettle 
Plentiful in cultivated fields near Apalachin. June-September. 


Solanum dulcamara L. 
Nightshade. Bittersweet 
Waste places, along streams and in swamps, often growing in 
water. Common. June-September. 


s 


REPORT OF THE STATP BOTANIST 1902 141 


Lycium vulgare (Ait.) Dunal 
Matrimony vine 
About old, deserted dwellings. Frequent. June-August. 


Datura stramonium L. 
Fhorn apple. Jimson weed 
Waste grounds. Infrequent. August. 


SCROPHULARIACEAE 
Verbascum thapsus L. 
Great mullen 
Dry soil in fields. Common. July. 


Verbascum blattaria L. 
Moth mullen 
Pastures, fields and waysides. Frequent. July-October. 


Cymbalaria cymbalaria (L.) Wettst. 
Linaria cymbalaria Mill. 
Kenilworth wy 
Introduced from [Europe but well established at Owego and 
growing on stone abutments facing the river. June-August. 


Linaria linaria (L.) Karst. 
L. vulgaris Mill. 
Yellow toadflax. Butter and eggs 
Fields and waste places. Abundant. June-October. A trouble- 


some weed. 
Scrophularia marylandica L. 


S. nodosa var. marylandica Gray 
Figwort 
Fields, thickets and roadsides. Frequent. August. 


Scrophularia leporella Bickn. 
Hare figwort 
With the preceding species but more common. Abundant along 


the river. June-July. 
Chelone glabra L. 


Snakehead. Balmony 
Swamps and along streams. Common. August-September. 


142 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Pentstemon hirsutus (L.) Willd. 
P. pubescens Soland. 
Hairy beard-tongue 
Roadsides and banks in dry soil. Common. June. 


Pentstemon digitalis (Sweet) Nutt. 
P. laevigatus var. digitalis Gray 
Foxglove beard-tongue 
In a meadow at Apalachin. Rare. June. 


Mimulus ringens L. 
Monkey flower 
Wet soil, specially along streams. Common. July-September. 
Gratiola virginiana I.. 
Clammy hedge hyssop 
Muddy places. Common. June-September. 


Ilysanthes gratioloides (L.) Benth. 
i Tieparia dat. 
False pimpernel 
Wet soil on the shores of streams and ponds. Common. 
August. 
Veronica anagallis-aguatica L. 
V. anagallis L. 
Water speedwell 
Plentiful in a ditch opposite Apalachin. June-August. 
Veronica americana Schwein. 
American brooklime 
Swamps, ditches and brooks. Common. May-August. 
Veronica scutellata L. 
Marsh speedwell 
Swamps. Common. May-September. 
Veronica officinalis L. 
Common speedwell 
Dry soil in fields and woods. Common. June-August. 
Veronica serpyllifolia L. 
Thyme-leaved speedwell 
Fields and thickets. Very common. May-July. 


KEPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 143 


Veronica peregrina L. 
Purslane speedwell 
An abundant weed in cultivated ground. June-September. 


Veronica arvensis L. 
Corn speedwell 
Woods, fields and cultivated ground. Common. May-August. 


Veronica byzantina (S. & S.) B.S. P. 
V. buxbaumii Tenore 
Byzantine speedwell 
Waste places and gardens. Frequent. May-September. 


Veronica spicata L. 
Spiked speedwell 
Established in meadow lands near Apalachin. August. 


Leptandra virginica (l..) Nutt. 
V.CTr ogee wr oO Yan Cay. 
Culver’s root 
River flats. Common. June-August. 


Dasystoma pedicularia (L.) Benth. 
Gerardia pedicularia L. 
F'ern-leaved false foxglove 
Diy soil in woods and thickets. Frequent. August. 


Dasystoma flava (L.) Wood 
Gerardia flava L. 
Downy false foxglove 
Dry, open woods and thickets. Common. July-August. 


Dasystoma virginica (L.) Britton 
Gerardia quercifolia Pursh 
Smooth false foxglove 
Dry soil in woods and thickets. Frequent. July-August. This 
and the two preceding species are sometimes found growing to- 


gether. 
Gerardia tenuifolia Vahl 


Slender gerardia 
Roadsides and coppices on hillsides. Frequent. August-Sep- 
tember. 


144 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Pedicularis canadensis L. 
Wood betony. Lousewort 
Dry, open thickets. Common. May-June. 


Melampyrum lineare Lam. 
M. americanum Michx. 
Narrow-leaved cowwheat 
Dry woods and thickets. Common. June-August. 


LENTIBULARIACEAE 

Utricularia vulgaris L. 

Common Bladderwort 
Still or sluggish waters. Common. July. 


OROBANCHACEAE 
Thalesia uniflora (L.) Britton 
Aphyllon uniflorum Gray 
Naked broom rape 
Dry thickets near Apalachin. May. 
Leptamnium virginianum (L.) Raf. 
Epiphegus virginiana Bart. 
Beech drops 
Under beech trees. Frequent. September-October. 


BIGNONIACEAE 
Catalpa catalpa (L.) Karst. 
©. bignonioides Walt. 
Catalpa. Indian bean 
Planted as a shade tree, but sometimes becomes spontaneous. 


July. 
ACANTHACEAE 


Dianthera americana L. 
Water willow 
Common in the river from Smithboro westward, but not 
found in the eastern part of our range. July-August. 


PHRYMACEAE 
Phryma leptostachya L. 
Lopseed 
Woods and thickets. Frequent. July-August. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 145 


PLANTAGINACEAE 

Plantago major L. 

Common plantain 
Waste places. Common. Summer. 


Plantago rugelii Dec. 
Rugel’s plantain 
Waste places. Common. Summer. 
Plantago lanceolata L. 
Hnglish plantain. Ribgrass 
Waste places and grass lands. Very common. May-October. 


Plantago aristata Michx. 
Recently introduced into a grain field and now spreading 
rapidly. June-September. 
Plantago virginica L. 
Dwarf plantain 
Meadows 1 mile south of Barton. Plentiful. May-June. 


RUBIACEAE 
Houstonia coerulea L. 
Bluets. Innocence 
Meadows and pastures, specially in moist soil. Common. July. 


Galium trifidum L. 
Small bedstraw 
Bogs and cold swamps. Frequent. Summer. 


CAPRIFOLIACEAE 
Sambucus canadensis Michx. 
Sweet elder 
Roadsides, fence rows and bottom lands. Common. July. 


Sambucus pubens Michx. 
S. racemosa lL. 
Red-berried elder 
Moist soil in rocky woods. Common. May. 
Viburnum alnifolium Marsh. 
V. lantanoides Michx. 


Hobblebush 
Low woods. Frequent. May. 


146 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Viburnum opulus L. 
High bush cranberry. Cramp bark 
Swamps near Barton. Infrequent. June. 


Viburnum acerifolium L. 
Maple-leaved arrowiwood. Dockmackie 


Dry, rocky woods. Common. June. 


Viburnum pubescens (Ait.) Pursh 
Downy-leaved arrowwood 
Rocky woods. Common. June. 


Viburnum dentatum L. 
Arrowwood 
Borders of swamps. Common. June. 


Viburnum cassinoides L. 


Withe-rod. Appalachian tea 


Swamps and low ground. Common. June. 


Viburnum lentago L. 
Nannyberry. Sheepberry 
Low ground. Common. May. 


Triosteum perfolhatum L. 
Feverwort. Horse gentian 
Borders of woods, specially along the river. Frequent. June. 


Linnaea borealis L. 
Twin flower 


Damp, shrubby field near Apalachin. Rare. June. 


Symphoricarpus racemosus Michx. 
Snowberry | 
Plentiful along the river banks at Barton, also frequent by 
roadsides where it has escaped from cultivation. June-August. 


Lonicera dioica L. 
L. glauca Hill 
tlaucous honeysuckle 
Dry soil in thickets and along fences. Frequent. June. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANISYT 1902 147 


Lonicera ciliata Muhl. 
Fly honeysuckle 
Moist woods. Common. May. 


Lonicera tatarica L. 
Tartarian bush honeysuckle 
Roadsides. Escaped from cultivation. May. 


Diervilla diervilla (L.) MacM. 
D. trifida Moench 
Bush honeysuckle 
Dry, rocky, woodland roadsides and fence rows. Common. 
June. 
VALERIANACEAE 
Valerianella chenopodifolia(Pursh) DC. 
Goosefoot corn salad 
Moist meadows along the river. Frequent. June-July. 


Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. 
Beaked corn salad 
Bottom land at Barton. Frequent. June-July. 


DIPSACACEAE 
Dipsacus sylvestris Huds. 


Card teasel 
Waste places. Common. July-August. 


CUCURBITACEAE — 
Micrampelis lobata (Michx.) Greene 
Wenineeyetis- raopata TT. & Ge 
Wild balsam apple 
River banks and waste places. Common. July-August. 


Sicyos angulatas L. 
Star cucumber 
River banks and waste places. Common. July-September. 


CAMPANULACEAE 
Campanula rotundifolia L. 
| Harebell 
Rocks near Barton. Rare. July-August. 


148 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Campanula rapunculoides L. 
European bellflower 


Roadsides and about old dwellings. Common. July-Septem- 


ber. 
Campanula aparinoides Pursh 


Marsh bellfiower 
Wet, grassy places. Common. July-August. 


Legouzia perfoliata (L.) Britton 
Specularia perfoliata A. DC. 
Venus looking-glass 
Fields, roadsides and in cultivated soil. Common. June. 


Lobelia cardinalis L. 
Cardinal flower 
Shores of streams. Common. July-August. 


Lobelia syphilitica L. 
Great lobelia 
Wet meadows and borders of swamps. Frequent. August. 


Lobelia spicata Lam. 
Spiked lobelia 
Meadows and pastures. Common. July. 


Lobelia inflata L. 
. Indian tobacco 
Fields and thickets. Common. July. 


CICHORIACEAE 
Cichorium intybus L. 
Chicory 
Fields and roadsides. Frequent. August. 


Tragopogon pratensis L. 
Goat’s beard 


Frequent along railroads. Summer. 
Tragopogon porrifolius L. 


Oyster plant. Salsify 
Escapes from cultivation. Summer. 


———— _ 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 149 


Taraxacum taraxacum (L.) Karst. 
T. officinale Weber 
Dandelion 
Fields and waste places. Very common. April-December. 


Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. 
Red-seeded dandelion 
Fields and waste places. Common. Easily distinguished from 
the last by its brownish red seeds. 


Sonchus oleraceus L. 
Annual sow thistle 
Waste places, specially along railroads. Common. June- 


October. 
Sonchus asper (L.) All. 


Spiny sow thistle 
With the last. Common. June-October. 
Lactuca virosa L. 
Prickly lettuce 
Waste places. Common. August-September. A very trouble- 
some weed, which is fast spreading. 


Lactuca canadensis L. 
Tall lettuce 
Thickets and fence rows. Common. July-September. 


Lactuca villosa Jacq. 
Lif Cm rata Gray 
Blue lettuce 
Thickets. Frequent. August. 
| Lactuca spicata (Lam.) Hitch. 
L. leucophaea Gray 
Tall blue lettuce 
Moist soil. Common. August-September. 


Hieracium aurantiacum L. 
Orange hawkweed. Paint brush 


Fields. It often forms dense patches. Common. June-Sep- 
tember. 


150 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Hieracium praealtum Vill. 
King devil 
In a meadow near Apalachin. Rare. June-August. 
Hieracium venosum L. 
Rattlesnake weed : 
Dry woods and thickets. Common. June-August. 


Hieracium canadense Michx. 


Canada hawkweed 
Dry woods and thickets. Frequent. August. 


Hieracium paniculatum L. 
Panicled hawkweed 
Dry, open woods. Common. August. 


Hieracium scabrum Michx. 
Rough hawkweed 
Dry soil in woods and clearings. Common. August. 


Nabalus altissimus (l.) Hook. 
Prenanthes altissima IL. 
Tall white lettuce 
Woods and thickets. Common. August-October. 


Nebalus albus (..) Hook. 
Prenanthes alba IL. 
White lettuce. Rattlesnake root 
Thickets and borders of woods. Common. August-September. 
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook. 
Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh 
Liows foot. Gall-of-the-earth 
Thickets and open woods. Common. August-September. 


AMBROSIACEAE 
Ambrosia trifida L. 
Great ragweed 
Abundant along the river banks. August-September. 
Ambrosia trifida integrifolia (Muhl.) T. & G. 
With the type. Frequent. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 151 


Ambrosia artemisiaefolia L. 
Ragweed. Hogweed 
Cultivated soil and waste places. A very common weed. 


August-September. 
Xanthium canadense Mill. 


American cocklebur 
River banks, along streams and in waste places. Common. 


August-September. 
Xanthium strumarium L. 


Bur weed 
Waste places. Occasional. August-September. 


COMPOSITAE 
Eupatorium purpureum IL. 
Trumpetweed. Gravelroot 


Moist soil. Common. August-September. 


Kupatorium purpureum faleatum (Michx.) Britton 
With the type. specially along the river. 
Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 
Boneset. Thoroughwort 
Wet places. Common. August-September. 


Eupatorium perfoliatum truncatum (Muhl.) Gray 
Vicinity of Apalachin. Infrequent. 


Eupatorium ageratoides L.f. 
White snakeroot 
Woods and thickets. Common. Occasional in shaded places 
near dwellings. August-September. 


Solidago squarrosa Muhl. 
Stout ragged goldenrod 
Drv, recky soil on hilltops and along roadsides. Common. 
September. 
Solidago caesia L. 
Blue-stemmed goldenrod 
Woods and thickets. Common. August-September. 


Solidago caesia axillaris (I’ursh) Gray 
Woods and thickets. Common. 


152 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Solidago flexicaulis L. 
Sioshadti f obtai ks 
Broad-leaved goldenrod 
Rich, moist woods and thickets. Common. August-September. 


Solidago bicolor L. 
White goldeniod 
Thickets and roadsides. Common. August-September. 


Solidago hispida Muhl. 
Sb Colom var. Cone Ol or” bo & Ge 
Hawy goldenrod 
Dry soil in thickets. Frequent. August-September. 


Solidago rugosa Mill. 
Rough goldenrod 
Fields, fence rows and roadsides. Very common. August- 
September. 
Solidago patula Muhl. 
Rough-leaved goldenrod 


Swamps at Apalachin and Barton. Infrequent. September. 


Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. 
Elm-leaved goidenrod 
Woods, coppices and dry slopes. Infrequent. August-Sep- 
tember. ‘ 
Solidago juncea Ait. 


Karly goldenrod 
Dry, rocky soil of fields and banks. Common. July. This 1s 
our earliest blooming species, and is sometimes found in flower 


late in June. 
Solidago arguta Ait. 


Cut-leaved goldenrod 
Moist thickets. Frequent. July-September. 


Solidago serotina Ait. 
Smooth goldenrod 
Moist soil. Common. August-September. 


Solidago serotina gigantea (Ait.) Gray 
With the type and nearly as common. August-September. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 153 


Solidago canadensis L. 
Canada goldenrod 
Old fields, fence rows and roadsides. Abundant. August- 


September. 
Solidago nemoralis Ait. 


Field goldenrod 
Poor, rocky soil in old fields. Very common. August-SNep- 


tember. 
Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. 


Solidago Janeeolata L. 
Narrow-leaved goldenrod 
iields and roadsides. Very common. August. 
Sericocarpus asteroides (L.) B. S. P. 
S. conyzoides Nees 
White-topped aster 
Dry woods. Frequent. August. 
Aster divaricatus L. 
A. corymbosus Ait. 
White wood aster 


Open woodland and thickets. Common. September. 


Aster curvescens Burgess 
Dome-topped aster 
Moist, shaded soil. Common. September. 


Aster macrophyllus L. 
Large-leaved aster 
Woods and thickets. Common. August. A _ species having 
many different forms. 


Aster ianthinus Burgess 
Violet wood aster 
Wooded banks and paths. Frequent. August-September. 
Aster cordifolius L. 
Comnon blue wood aster 
Open woods, fence rows, thickets and specially along woodland 
roads. Common. September-November. 


154 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Aster cordifolius polycephalus Porter 
With the type. Occasional. 


Aster lowrieanus Porter 
Lowrie’s aster 
Woods. Common. September-October. 


Aster lowrieanus lancifolius Porter 
With the type. 
Aster undulatus L. 
Wavy-leaf aster 
Dry soil. Common. September. 
Aster undulatus loriformis Burgess 


With the type. Common. September. 


Aster patens Ait. 


Late purple aster 
Drv, open places. Frequent. September. 


Aster novae-angliae L. 
New England aster 
Fields and fence rows. Common. August-September. 
splendid species. 
Aster puniceus L. 
Purple-stem aster 
Swamps and wet places. Common. September. 


Aster puniceus firmus (Nees) T. & G. 
Aster, pumiceus “var. rarvicawulis Gas 
With the type. Frequent. September. 


Aster prenanthoides Muhl. 
Crooked-stem aster 


Moist soil. Common. September-October. 


Aster laevis L. 
Smooth aster 
Borders of woods and thickets. Common. September. 


beautiful species. 
Aster acuminatus Michx. 


Jlountain aster 


Moist woods. Common. August-September. 


A 


A 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANISYT 1902 155 


Aster paniculatus Lam. 
Tall white aster 
Moist soil. Common. September. 
Aster ericoides L. 
White heath aster 
Dry soil. Common. September-November. 


Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton 
Ac Te US It. 
Starved aster 
Fields, roadsides and thickets. Common. September. 


Aster vimineus Lam. 
Small white aster 
Borders of thickets. Frequent. September. 


Erigeron puichellus Michx. 
E. bellidifolius Muhl. 
Robin's plantain 
Banks. Common. May. 
Erigeron philadelphicus L. 
Philadelphia fleabane 
Moist, grassy fields and woods. Common. May-June. 
Erigeron annuus (L..) Pers. 
Saeet scabious 
Fields and roadsides. Common. May-October. a, 


Erigeron ramosus (\Walt.) B.S. P. 
E. strigosus Muhl. 
Daisy fleabane 
A common weed in meadows. June-September. 


Leptilon canadense (l..) Britton 
Erigeron canadensis LI. 
Canada fleabane. Horseweed 
A very common weed in fields and waste places. July-Sep- 
tember. 
'  Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees 
Aster umbellatus Mill. 
| Tall flat-top white aster 
Moist soil near Apalachin. August. 


156 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Doellingeria infirma (Michx.) Greene 
Aster infirmus Michx. 
. 
Cornel-leaved aster 


Dry, rocky soil in woods and thickets. Frequent. 


September. 
Antennaria neglecta Greene 


Field cat’s-foot 
Pastures. Common. April-May. 
Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richards. 
Plantain-leaf everlasting 
Woods and old fields. Common. April-May. 


Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) B. & H. 
Pearly everlasting 
Old fields. Common. August. 


Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. 
* G polycephalum Michx. 
White balsam 
Dry, open places. Common. August. 


Gnaphalium decurrens [ves 
Clammy everlasting 
Dry, open places. Common. August. 


Gnaphalium uliginosum L. 
Low cudweed 


August- 


Damp soil, specially along roadsides. Common. August. 


Inula helenium L. 
Elecampane 


Fields, roadsides and along streams in woods. Common. Au- 


gust. 
Polymnia canadensis L. 
Small-flowered leafcup 
“ Hog back” near Apalachin. Rare. August. 
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) B. S. P. 
H. laevis Pers. 
Oxeye 
Common on the banks of the river and along streams. 


August. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 157 


Rudbeckia hirta L. 
Black-eyed susan. Yellow daisy 
Meadows and pastures. Common. June-August. 
Rudbeckia laciniata L. 
Tall coneflower 
Damp soil in thickets. Common. July-August. 


Helianthus annuus L. 
Common sunflower 
Waste places. Frequent. August. 


Helianthus divaricatus L. 
Rough sunflower 
Dry thickets. Common. July-August. 


Helianthus decapetalus L. 
Thin-leaved sunflower 
Along the river and in moist woods. Common. August-Sep- 


tember. 
° Helianthus strumosus L. 


Wood sunflower 
Plentiful in a thicket near Apalachin. August-September. 


Helianthus tuberosus L. 
Jerusalem artichoke es 
River banks and waste places. Common. September. Appa- 
rently indigenous in the river valley. 


Bidens laevis (L.) B. S. P. 
B. chrysanthemoides Michx. 
Larger bur marigold 
Swamps, ditches and wet meadows. Common. August-Sep- 


tember. 
Bidens cernua L. 


Smaller bur marigold 
Wet soil. Common. August-September. 


Bidens connata Muhl. 
Swamp beggar ticks 
Swamps and moist soil. Common. August-September. 


158 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Bidens frondosa L. 
Beggar ticks. Stick-tight 4 
Damp soil in fields. Very common. August-September. 


Galinsoga parviflora Cay. 
Galinsoga 
Dooryards and waste places at Owego and Waverly. Plentiful. 


August-September. 
Helenium autumnale L. 


Sneezeweed 
Banks of the river, along streams and in swamps. Common. 


September-October. 
Achillea millefolium IL. 


Yarrow. Milfoil 
Fields, pastures and roadsides. Common. June-September. 


Anthemis cotula L. 
Mayweed 
Fields, waste places and roadsides. Common. June-Septem- 


ber. 
Anthemis arvensis L. 


Corn camomile 
Fields, specially on the river flats. Common. May-June. 


Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. 
White daisy 
Meadows and fields. Abundant. May-August. 


Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Pers. 
Common feverfew 
Frequent in waste places at Apalachin. Summer. Escapes 
from cultivation in gardens. 


Tanacetum vulgare L. 
Tansy 
Fields, roadsides and along streams. Common. August-Sep- 


tember. 
Artemisia absinthium L. 


Wormwood 
Waste places at Barton. July-September. 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANISYT 1902 159 


Artemisia vulgaris L. 
Comnon mugwort 
Waste places at Barton. July-September. 


Tussilago farfara L. 
Coltsfoot 
Moist soil by roadsides. Infrequent. April-May. 


Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. 
Fireweed 
Woodland and thickets, specially in recent clearings and burnt 
districts. Common. August-September. 


Synosma suaveolens (L.) Raf. 
Greatlra suaveolens £. 
Sweet-scented Indian plantain 
Alluvial soil and woods along the river. Frequent. Septem- 


ber. 
Senecio aureus L. 


Golden ragwort. Liferoot 
Swamps, wet meadows and along streams. Common. May- 


June. 
Arctium lappa L. 


Burdock 
Waste places. Frequent. July-September. 


Arctium minus Schk. 
Common burdock 
Waste places, specially about dwellings. Common. July-Oc- 


tober. 
Carduus lanceolatus |. 


Cnicus lanceolatus Hoftm. 
Common bur thistle 
Fields and waste places. Common. July-October. 


Carduus discolor (Muhl.) Nutt. 
Cnicus altissimus var. discolor Gray 


Field thistle 
Plentiful in fields along the river. -July-October. 


160 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Carduus odoratus (Muhl.) Porter 
Cnicus pumilus Torr. 
Pasture thistle. Fragrant thistle 
Fields. Frequent. July-August. 
Carduus muticus (Michx.) Pers. 
Cnicus muticus Pursh 
Swamp thistle 
Swamps and along streams. Common. August. 
Carduus arvensis (L.) Robs. 
Cnicus arvensis Hoffm. 


Canada thistle 
Abundant in fields and waste places. July-September. 


EXPLANATION OF PLATES 
PLATE M 


Hygrophorus subrufescens Pk. 


REDDISH HYGROPHORUS 


1, 2. Two plants with convex cap 
3, 4 Two plants with margin of cap curved upward 

5 Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant 

6 Four spores <* 400 

Collybia uniformis Pk. 
UniForRM COLLYBIA 
7 Cluster of four plants growing from the upper surface 
of a piece of wood, two of them young, two mature 
8 Cluster of three mature plants growing from the lateral 


surface of a piece of wood 
9-11 Three mature plants, one with curved stem 

12 Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant with 
fully expanded cap 

13 ‘Transverse section of a stem 

14 Vertical section of the upper part of a plant with convex 
cap 

15 Transverse section of a compressed stem 

16 Four spores X 400 


17-19 


20 
21 
22 
23-25 


26 
27 
28 
29-31 


32 
33 
34 


35, 36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
11 


m GC bv = 


REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANISYT 1902 161 


Mycena rugosoides I’k. 
WRINKLED MYCENA 
Three plants with dark brown caps, two moist, one dry, 
two with caps umbonate 
Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 
Transverse section of a stem 
Four spores * 400 
Three plants with grayish brown caps, one moist, two 
dry, two with caps umbonate 
Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 
Transverse section of a stem 
Four spores X 400 
Three plants with whitish caps, one moist, two dry, two 
with caps umbonate 
Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 
Transverse section of a stem 
Four spores X 400 


Flammula pusilla Pk. 


SMALL FLAMMULA 
Two immature plants 
Mature plant with convex cap 
Mature plant with plane cap 
Vertical section of the upper part of an immature plant 
Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant 


Four spores < 400 
PLATE N 


-_—— 


Russula magnifica Pk. 
MAGNIFICENT RUSSULA 
Small immature plant 
Mature plant of medium size 
Vertical section of the upper part of a mature ane 
Four spores X 400 


Russula earlei Pk. 

HARLE’S RuSSULA 
Immature plant 
Mature plants with convex caps 
Mature plant with cap nearly plane 
Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 
Four spores < 400 


St ee? COS 


Sot Rm & be 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


PLATE 82 


Tricholoma silvaticum Pk. 
Woop TRICHOLOMA 
Two plants with umbonate caps 
Plant with convex cap 
Plant with plane cap 
Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 


Four spores * 400 


Tricholoma subacutum Pk. 
SUBACUTE TRICHOLOMA 
Immature plant with grayish brown cap 
Mature plant with grayish brown cap 
Three plants with blackish brown fibrillose caps 


Vertical section of the upper part of an immature plant 


Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant 
Four spores X 400 


Tricholoma radicatum Pk. 
Rooted TRICHOLOMA 
Two plants with smoothish caps 
Plant with minutely scaly cap 
Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 
Four spores X 400 
PLATE 83 
Hygrophorus pudorinus f'r. 
BLUSHING HyGROPHORUS 
Cluster of four young plants 
Mature plant with convex cap 
Mature plant with slightly umbonate cap 
Vertical section of the upper part of a young plant 
Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant 
Four spores < 400 
Lactarius luteolus Pk. 
YELLOWISH LAcTARIUS 
Immature plant 
Mature plant with even cap 
Mature plant with cap rugose 
Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 
Four spores X 400 


12 
138-15 
16 
17 
18 
19 


20) 
ar, 29 
23 
24 


mow bh 


“1 SH Ot 


8-10 


1, 42 
13 

14, 15 
16 
17-20 
21 


REPORT OF THE SLATE BOTANIST 1902 163 


Lactarius subduleis Fr. 
Sweeper LAcTARIUS 
Immature plant 
Mature plants, two having caps with a small umbo 
Mature plant with margin of cap wavy 
Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 
Transverse section of a stem 


Four spores * 400 


Lactarius subduleis oculatus Pk. 
Eye-spot LAcCTARIUS 
Immature plant 
Mature plants 
Vertical section of the upper part of a plant 
Four spores < 400 


PLATE 84 


Russula crustosa Pk. 
CRUSTED RUSSULA 

Immature plant 
Mature plant with striated margin of cap 
Mature plant with even margin of cap tinged — with green 
Mature plant with plane cap 
Vertical section of the upper part of a young plant 
Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant 
Four spores < 400 


Cantharellus dichotomus Pk. 
ForKED CHANTARELLE 
Three plants with dark gray umbonate caps, two of them 
with reddish stains on the stems 
Two plants with pale gray caps, one with a sinall umbo 
Plant with a grayish brown, wavy, margined cap 
Vertical sections of the upper part of two plants 
Four spores < 400 
Four plants with short stems 
Diagrammatic representation of the forking of the gills 


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INDEX 


Abutilon abutilon, 121 
avicennae, 121 
Acalypha virginica, 116 
Acanthaceae, 144 
Acer dasycarpum, 118 
nigrum, 119 
pennsylvanicum, 119 
rubrum, 118 
saccharinum, 118 
var. nigrum, 119 
saccharum, 118 
spicatum, 119 
Aceraceae, 118 
Achillea millefolium, 158 
Acorus calamus, 76 
Actaea alba, 96 
rubra, 95 
spicata var. rubra, 95 
Adder’s-tongue, yellow, 79 
Adiantum pedatum, 51 
Adicea pumila, 88 
Adlumia cirrhosa, 99 
fungosa, 99 
Aecidium ligustri, 28 
Aesculus hippocastanum, 119 
Agastache scrophulariaefolia, 137 
Agrimonia hirsuta, 108 
striata, 108 
Agrimony, tall hairy, 108 
woodland, 108 
Agropyron caninum, 66 
repens, 66 
Agrostemma githago, 92 
Agrostis alba, 60 
hyemalis, 61 
pernnans, 61 
scabra, 61 
stolonifera, 60 
vulgaris, 60 
Ague weed, 133 
Ailanthus glandulosus, 116 
Aizoaceae, 92 
Alder, black, 118 
Alexanders, golden, 126 
heart-leaved, 127 
Alfalfa, 111 


Alisma plantago-aquatica, 55 

Alismaceae, 55 

Alleghany vine, 99 

Allium canadense, 78 
cernuum, 78 
tricoccum, 78 

Alopecurus geniculatus, 60 

var. aristulatus, 60 

pratensis, 60 

Alsine borealis, 94 
graminea, 93 
longifolia, 93 
media, 93 

Alum root, 115 

Amanita flavoconia, 21-22 

Amanitopsis strangulata, 35 
volvata, 35 


_ Amaranth, prostrate, 91 


red, 91 


_ Amaranthaceae, 91-92 


= ee 


Amaranthus albus, 92 
blitoides, 91 
graecizans, 92 
hybridus, 91 
paniculatus, 91 
hypochondriacus, 91 
paniculatus, 91 
retroflexus, 91 
Amaryllidaceae, 80 
Ambrosia artemisiaefolia, 151 
trifida, 150 
integrifolia, 150 
Ambrosiaceae, 150-51 
Amelanchier botryapium, 109 
canadensis, 109 
var. oblongifolia, 109 
spicata, 109 
Ampelopsis quinquefolia, 120 
Amphicarpa monoica, 114 
Amyegdalus persica, 111 
Anacardiaceae, 117 
Anaphalis margaritacea, 156 


| Andromeda, 130 


ligustrina, 130 
polifolia, 130 


166 


Andropogon furcatus, 56 
scoparius, 55 
Anemone, Canada, 96 
long-fruited, 96 
tall, 96 
Anemone canadensis, 96 
cylindrica, 96 
nemorosa, 96 
pennsylvanica, 96 
quinquefolia, 96 
virginiana, 96 
Angelica, hairy, 126 
purple-stemmed, 126 
Angelica atropurpurea, 126 
hirsuta, 126 
villosa, 126 
Antennaria ambigens, 19 
brainerdii, 19-20 
fallax, 19 
neglecta, 156 
simplex, 33 
petaloidea, 20 
plantaginifolia, 156 
Anthemis arvensis, 158 
cotula, 158 
Anthoxanthum odoratum, 58 
Anychia canadensis, 94 
Aphyllon uniflorum, 144 
Aplos apios, 114 
tuberosa, 114 
Apocynaceae, 133 
Apocynum, androsaemifolium, 133 
cannabinum, 133 
Apple, 109 
thorn, 141 
wild balsam, 147 
Apple of Peru, 140 
Aquilegia canadensis, 96 
vulgaris, 96 
Arabis canadensis, 102 
dentata, 102 
glabra, 102 
hirsuta, 102 
laevigata, 102 
lyrata, 102 
perfoliata, 102 
Araceae, 76 
Aralia hispida, 125 
nudicaulis, 125 
quinquefolia, 125 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Aralia racemosa, 125 
trifolia, 125 

Araliaceae, 125 

Arbutus, trailing, 130 

Arctium lappa, 159 
minus, 159 


Arenaria lateriflora, 94 


serpyllifolia, 94 


| Arisaema dracontium, 76 


pusillum, 20 
triphyllum, 76 
Aristida dichotoma, 59 
Aristolochiaceae, 88 
Aronia arbutifolia, 109 
nigra, 109 
Arrhenatherum elatius, 61 
Arrowhead, broad-leaved, 55 
grass-leaved, 55 
sessile-fruiting, 55 
Arrowwood, 146 
downy-leaved, 146 
maple-leaved, 146 
Artemisia absinthium, 158 
stelleriana, 19 
vulgaris, 159 
Artichoke, Jerusalem, 157 
Arum, water, 76 
Asarum canadense, 88. 
reflexum, 88. 
Asclepiadaceae, 133-34 
Asclepias cornuti, 134 
exaltata, 134 
incarnata, 134 
phytolaccoides, 134 
quadrifolia, 134 
syriaca, 134 
tuberosa, 133 


 Ascobolus atrofuscus, 31 


Ash, American mountain, 108 
black, 132 
prickly, 116 
red, 132 
white, 132 

Asparagus, 79 


_ Asparagus officinalis, 79 
| Aspen, American, 84 


large-toothed, 84 
Aspidium acrostichoides, 49 

boottii, 50 

cristatum, 50 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 167 


Aspidium cristatum clintonianum, 50 | Aster patens, 154 
marginale, 50 | prenanthoides, 154 
noveboracense, 49 | puniceus, 154 
spinulosum, 50 firmus, 154 

var. intermedium, 50 | var. laevicaulis, 154 
thelypteris, 50 roscidus, 19 

Asplenium acrostichoides, 51 umbellatus, 155 
ebeneum, 51 | undulatus, 154 
filix-foemina, 51 loriformis, 154 
platyneuron, 51° | vimineus, 155 
thelypteroides, 51 Atragene americana,j97 
trichomanes, 51 Atriplex hastata, 91 

Asprella hystrix, 66 |  patulum var. hastatum, 91 

Aster, cornel-leaved, 156 _ Avena striata, 61 
crooked-stem, 154 Avens, purple, 107 
dome-topped, 153 | rough, 107 
large-leaved, 153 water, 107 
Lowrie’s, 154 white, 107 
mountain, 154 yellow, 108 
New England, 154 Azalea, 129 
purple, late, 154 mountain, 129 
purple-stem, 154 Azalea canescens, 129 
smooth, 154 nudiflora, 129 
starved, 155 Balm, American bee, 138 
wavy-leaf, 154 | basil, 138 
white, small, 155 horse, 140 

tall, 155 | Balm of Gilead, 84 
tall flat-top, 155 _ Balmony, 141 
white heath, 155 | Balsam, white, 156 
white-topped, 153 | Balsam apple, wild, 147 
wood, common blue, 153 | Balsaminaceae, 119 
‘violet, 153 Baneberry, red, 95 
white, 153 white, 96 
Aster acuminatus, 154 Barbarea barbarea, 101 
cordifolius, 153 stricta, 101 
polycephalus, 154 vulgaris var. arcuata, 101 
corymbosus, 153 var. stricta, 101 
curvescens, 153 | Barberry, European, 98 
diffusus, 155 | Barnyard grass, 56 
; divaricatus, 153 | Basil, wild, 139 
4 ericoides, 155 Basswood, 120 
4 ianthinus, 153 Bean, Indian, 144 
‘ | infirmus, 156 Beard grass, broom, 55 
laevis, 154 forked, 56 
} lateriflorus, 155 Beard-tongue, foxglove, 142 


lowrieanus, 154 
lancifolius, 154 
macrophyllus, 153 
novae-angliae, 154 

paniculatus, 155 


hairy, 142 
Bedstraw, small, 145 
Beech, water, 86 
Beech drops, 144 


Beggar ticks, 158 


————E 


168 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Beggar ticks, swamp, 157 
Beggar’s lice, 136 
Bellflower, European, 148 
marsh, 148 
Bellwort, large-flowered, 78 
perfoliate, 78 
sessile-leaved, 78 
Benjamin bush, 99 
Benzoin benzoin, 99 
Berberidaceae, 98 
Berberis vulgaris, 98 
Bergamot, purple, 138 
wild, 138 
Betony, wood, 144 
Betulaceae, 86-87 
Bicuculla canadensis, 99 
cucullaria, 99 
Bidens cernua, 157 
chrysanthemoides, 157 
connata, 157 
frondosa, 158 
laevis, 157 
Bignoniaceae, 144 
Bindweed, black, 90 
field, 134 
fringed black, 90 
hedge, 134 
upright, 134 
Bitternut, 83 
Bittersweet, 140 
climbing, 118 
Black-eyed Susan, 157 
Blackberry, high bush, 1U6 
mountain, 106 
running swamp, 106 
Bladder nut, American, 118 
Bladderwort, common, 144 
Blazing star, 78 
Blephilia, downy, 138 
Blephilia ciliata, 138 
Bloodroot, 99 
Blue curls, 137 
Blue-eyed grass, pointed, 81 
stout, 81 
Blue grass, English, 63 
Kentucky, 63 
Blue joint grass, 61 
Blue stem, big, 56 
little, 55 
Blueberry, black, 130 


Blueberry, black low, 131 
dwarf, 131 
low, 131 
swamp, 130 
Bluets, 145 
Blueweed, 136 
Boehmeria cylindrica, 88 
Bog bean, 133 
Boneset, 151 
Boraginaceae, 135-36 
Botrychium dissectum, 48 
matricariae, 21 
obliquum, 48 
ternatuum var. dissectum, 48 
var. obliquum, 48 
virginianum, 48 
Bouncing bet, 93 
Bowman’s root, 105 
Brachyelytrum, 59 
aristatum, 59 
erectum, 59 
Bracken, 51 
Brake, 51 
Brasenia peltata, 94 
purpurea, 94 
Brassica arvensis, 100 
campestris, 100 
napus, 100 
nigra, 100 
sinapistrum, 100 


| Brier, hispid green, 80 


Britton, Nathaniel L., acknowledg- 
ments to, 48 


| Bromus ciliatus, 65 


purgans, 65 

kalmii, 65 

pubescens, 65 

racemosus, 65 

secalinus, 65 
Brooklime, American, 142 
Broom rape, naked, 144 
Brunella vulgaris, 137 
Buck bean, 133 
Buckthorn, 119 

alder-leaved, 119 


| Buckwheat, 89 


climbing false, 90 
Bugleweed, 139 
Bugloss, small, 136 

viper’s, 136 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Bulrush, dark green, 68 
great, 68 
leafy, 68 
Torrey’s, 68 
Bunchberry, 128 
Bur reed, broad-fruited, 54 
simple-stemmed, 54 
Bur weed, 151 
Burdock, 159 
common, 159 
Burgess, 
ments to, 48 
Bursa bursa-pastoris, 102 
Bush clover, hairy, 114 
round-headed, 114 
trailing, 113 
wandlike, 114 
Butter and eggs, 141 
Buttercup, bristly, 97 
early, 98 
hispid, 98 
meadow, 97 E 
swamp, 98 
Butterfly weed, 133 
Butternut, 83 
Buttonwood, 105 
Buxbaumia indusiata, 35 


Cacalia suaveolens, 159 
Caesalpinaceae, 111 
Calamagrostis canadensis, 61 
cinnoides, 61 
nuttalliana, 61 
Calamintha clinopodium, 139 
Caldesia sabinae, 31 
Calla, wild, 76 
Calla palustris, 76 
Callitrichaceae, 117 
Callitriche palustris, 117 
verna, 117 
Calloria caulophylli, 31 
Calopogon, 83 
pulchellus, 83 
Caltha palustris, 95 
Camomile corn, 158 
Campanula aparinoides, 148 
rapunculoides, 148 
rotundifolia, 147 
Campanulaceae, 147-48 
Campion, bladder, 92 
starry, 92 


Edward S., acknowledg- 


_ Camptosorus rhizophyllus, 51 


| Canary grass, 58 


reed, 58 
Cannabis sativa, 87 


Cantharellus cibarius albipes, 37 


dichotomus, 46-47 
explanation of plate, 163 
Caprifoliaceae, 145-47 
Capsella bursa-pastoris, 102 
Caraway, 127 
Cardamine bulbosa, 101 
pennsylvanica, 101 
rhomboidea, 101 
Cardinal flower, 148 
Carduus arvensis, 160 
discolor, 159 
lanceolatus, 159 
muticus, 160 
odoratus, 160 
Carex albursina, 72 
amphibola, 71 
arctata, 71 
asa-grayi, 69 
baileyi, 69 
bromoides, 75 
canescens, 75 
cephaloidea, 74 
cephalophora, 74 
communis, 73 
comosa, 70 
crawfordii, 21 
crinita, 71 
cristatella, 75 
debilis var. rudgei, 71 
deweyana, 75 
digitalis, 72 
echinata var. cephalantha, 74 
var. microstachys, 74 
festucacea, 76 
filiformis, 70 
var. latifolia, 70 
foenea, 75 
gracillima, 71 
eranularis, 72 
grayl, 69 
grisea, 71 
gynandra, 71 
hystricina, 69 
intumescens, 69 
lanuginosa. 7() 


169 


170 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Carex laxiculmis, 72 | Carex triceps var. hirsuta, 71 
laxiflora, 72 |  trichocarpa, 70 
blanda, 72 | trisperma, 75 
var. latifolia, 72 tuckermani, 69 
patulifolia, 72 utriculata, 69 
- var. styloflexa, 72 | varia, 73 
varians, 72 virescens, 71 


vulpinoidea, 73, 

longirostis, 71 xanthocarpa, 73 

lupulina, 69 Carpetweed, 92 
bella-villa, 69 | Carpinus caroliniana, 86 


leptalea, 73 


lurida, 69 | Carrion flower, 80 
var. gracilis, 69 | Carrot, wild, 126 
monile, 69 _ Carum carui, 127 


muhlenbergil, 74 Carya alba, 83 


muricata, 74 amara, 83 
pallescens, 72 _  -microcarpa, 84 
pedicellata, 73 _-porcina, 84 
pedunculata, 73 tomentosa, 84 
pennsylvanica, 73 Caryophyllaceae, 92 


Cassandra calyculata, 130 
Cassia nictitans, 111 


plantaginea, 72 
polytrichoides, 73 


prasina, 70 Castalia odorata, 95 
pseudo-cyperus. 70 Catalpa, 144 

var. Americana, 70 bignonioides, 144 
pubescens, 73 catalpa, 144 
retroflexa, 74 Catchfiy, night-flowering, 93 
retrorsa, 69 sleepy, 93 
riparia, 70 ° _ Catmint, 137 
rosea, 74 : Catnip, 137 

radiata, 74 Cat’s-foot, field, 156 

var. retroflexa, 74 Cattail, broad-leaved, 54 
scabrata, 70 Caulophylium thalictroides, 98 
scoparia, 75 _ Ceanothus americanus, 120 

minor, 75 _ Celandine, 99 


sparganioides, 74 

sterilis, 74 
cephalantha, 74 

stipata, 73 


Celastraceae, 118 
Celastrus scandens, 118 
Celtis occidentalis, 87 
Cerastium arvense, 94 


straminea, 75 | oblongifolium, 94 
var. brevior, 76 longipedunculatum, 94 
stricta, 70 ' nutans, 94 
styloflexa, 72 vulgatum, 94 
tenella, 74 Ceratophyllaceae, 95 
tenuis, 71 _ Ceratophyllum demersum, 95 
torta, 70 Chamaedaphne calyculata, 130 
tribuloides, 75 Chamaelirium carolinianum, 78 
bebbi, 75 luteum, 78 
var. cristata, 75 Chamaenerion angustifolium, 124 


triceps, 71 Chantarelle, dichotomous, 46-47 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE SLATE BOTANIST 1902 


Chantarelie, forked, 46-47 
explanation of plate, 163 
Charlock, 100 
Cheat, 65 
Cheeses, 120 
Chelidonium majus, 99 
Chelone glabra, 141 
Chenopodiaceae, 91 
Chenopodium album, 91 
viride, 91 
botrvs, 91 
glaucum, 91 
hybridum, 91 
Cherry, choke, 111 
ground, clammy, 140 
Philadelphia, 140 
pin, 110 
sour, 110 
sweet, 110 
wild black, 111 
wild red, 110 
Chess, 65 
Kalm’s, 65 
soft, 65 
upright, 65 
wood, 65 
Chickweed, common, 93 
field, 94 
mouse-ear, 94 
nodding, 94 
slender forked, 94 
Chicory, 148 
Chimaphila maculata, 129 
umbellata, 129 
Chiogenes hispidula, 131 
serpyllifolia, 131 
Choke cherry, 111 
Chokeberry, black, 109 
red, 109 
Christmas green, trailing, 52 
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, 158 
parthenium, 158 
Chrysopogon avenaceus, 56 
Chrysosplenium americanum, 104 
Ciboria americana, 31 
sulphurella, 31 
Cichoriaceae, 48—50 
Cichorium intybus, 148 
Cicuta bulbifera, 127 
maculata, 127 


Cimicifuga racemosa, 96 
Cinna arundinacea, 60 
latifolia, 60 
pendula, 60 
Cinquefoil, marsh, 107 
rough, 107 
silvery, 107 
tall, 107 
Cintractia affinis, 28-29 
Cireaea alpina, 125 
lutetiana, 125 
Cistaceae, 121 
Clavaria crassipes, 27 
tsugina, 27-28 
Claytonia caroliniana,'92 
virginica, 92 
Clearweed, 88 
Clematis verticillaris,’97 
virginiana, 97 
Climbing fumitory, 99 
Clinopodium vulgare, 139 
Clintonia, yellow, 79 


_ Clintonia borealis, 79 


Clitocybe dealbata deformata, 35-36 
inversa, 22 
multiceps, 36 
tortilis’gracilis, 36 

Clover, alsike, 112 
bush, 113 

hairy, 114 
round-headed, 114 
trailing, 113 
wandlike, 114 
crimson, 112 
hop, 112 
low, 112 
red, 112 
stone, 112 
sweet, white,"111 
yellow, 112 
white, 112 
yellow, 112 

Club moss, 52 
shining, 52 
stiff, 52 


Clute, W. N., Flora of the upper Sus_ 


quehanna, 6 

Cnicus altissimus var. discolor, 159 
arvensis, 160 
laneeolatus, 159 


171 


172 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Cnicus muticus, 160 
pumilus, 160 
Cocklebur, American, 151 
Cohosh, black, 96 
blue, 98 
Collinsonia canadensis, 140 
Collybia uniformis, 37 
explanation of plate, 160 
Coltsfoot, 159 
Columbine, European, 96 
wild, 96 
Comandra umbellata, 88 
Comarium palustre, 107 
Comfrey, 136 
wild, 136 
Compositae, 151-60 
Comptonia peregrina, 84 
Coneflower, tall, 157 
Conium maculatum, 127 
Convallariaceae, 79-80 
Convolvulaceae, 134 
Convolvulus arvensis, 134 
sepium, 134 
spithamaeus, 134 
Coolwort, 104 
Coprinus micaceus, 38 
Coptis trifolia, 95 
Coral root, large, 83 
small-flowered, 83 
Corallorhiza multiflora, 83 
odontorhiza, 83 
Cord grass, fresh-water, 62 
Corn cockle, 92 
Corn salad, beaked, 147 
goosefoot, 147 
Corn spurry, 94 
Cornaceae, 128 
Cornel, alternate-leaved, 128 
dwarf, 128 
panicled, 128 
round-leaved, 128 
silky, 128 
Cornus alternifolia, 128 
amomum, 128 
canadensis, 128 
candidissima, 128 
circinata, 128 
florida, 128 
paniculata, 128 
sericea, 128 


Cornus stolonifera, 128 
Cow herb, 93 
Cowslip, 95 
Cowwheat, narrow-leaved, 144 
Crab apple, American, 109 
Crab grass, large, 56 
small, 56 
Cramp bark, 146 
Cranberry, high bush, 146 
large, 131 
small, 131 


| Cranesbill, Bicknell’s, 115 


carolina, 115 
spotted, 115 


_ Crassulaceae, 103 
_ Crataegus coccinea, 110 


var. macracantha, 110° 


| Crataegus crus-galli 110 


flora, 4-5 
macracantha, 110 
oxyacantha, 110 
punctata, 110 
tomentosa, 110 


| Craterellus subundulatus, 27 


Cress, bulbous, 101 
cow, 99 
erect-fruited winter, 101 
Pennsylvania bitter, 101 
rock, hairy, 102 
lyre-leaved, 102 
smooth, 102 
toothed, 102 
water, 101 
creeping yellow, 101 
marsh, 101 
Crowfoot, ditch, 97 
hooked, 97 
kidney-leaved, 97 
Cruciferae, 99-103 
Cryptotaenia canadensis, 127 
Cucumber, star, 147 
Cucumber tree, 95 
Cucurbitaceae, 147 
Cudweed, low, 156 


| Culver’s root, 143 


Currant, fetid, 104 
golden, 104 
red, 104 
wild black, 104 


' Cuscuta coryli, 134 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 173 


Cuscuta gronovil, 135 
inflexa, 134 
Cuscutaceae, 134-35 
Cymbalaria cymbalaria, 141 
Cynoglossum officinale, 135 
virginicum, 136 
Cynosurus cristatus, 63 
Cyperaceae, 66-76 
Cyperus, awned, 67 
low, 66 
shining, 67 
straw-colored, 67 
Cyperus aristatus, 67 
diandrus, 66 
esculentus, 67 
inflexus, 67 
rivularis, 67 
strigosus, 67 
Cypripedium acaule, 81 
hirsutum, 81 
parviflorum, 81 
pubescens, 81 
Cystopteris bulbifera, 49 
fragilis, 49 


Dactylis glomerata, 63 

Daisy, white, 158 
yellow, 157 

Dalibarda, 106 
repens, 106 

Dames rocket, 103 

Dames violet, 103 

Dandelion, 149 
red-seeded, 149 

Danthonia compressa, 62 
spicata, 61 

Dasystoma flava, 143 
pedicularia, 143 
virginica, 143 

Datura stramonium, 141 

Daucus carota, 126 

Day lily, 78 

Deerberry 131 

Delphinium ajacis, 18 
consolida, 96 

Dennstaedtia punctilobula, 49 

Dentaria diphylla, 102 
laciniata, 102 

Deringa canadensis, 127 

_ Deschampsia ecaespitosa, 61 


Deschampsia flexuosa, 61 
Desmodium acuminatum, 113 
canadense, 113 
dillenii, 113 
marylandicum, 113 
nudiflorum, 113 
paniculatum, 113 
Detonia fulgens, 30 
Dewberry, 106 
Dianthera americana, 144 


_ Dianthus armeria, 93 


barbatus, 93 


Dicentra canadensis, 99 


cucullaria, 99 
Dicksonia pilosiuscula, 49 
Diervilla diervilla, 147 

trifida, 147 
Dioscorea villosa, 81 
Dioscoreaceae, 81 
Dipsacaceae, 147 
Dipsacus sylvestris, 147 


| Direa palustris, 124 


Dock, bitter, 89 
curled, 89 
red-veined, 89 
swamp, 88 
water, great, 89 

Dockmackie, 146 


| Dodder, 135 


hazel, 134 


_ Doellingeria infirma, 156 


umbellata, 155 
Dogbane, spreading, 133 
Dogwood, flowering, 128 


_ Doorweed, 90 


Dropseed, Mexican, 59 
slender-flowered, 59 
woodland, 59 

Drosera rotundifolia, 32, 103 


_ Droseraceae, 103 


Dryopteris acrostichoides, 49 
boottii, 50 
cristata, 50 
clintoniana, 50 
marginalis, 50 
noveboracensis, 49 
spinulosa, 50 
intermedia, 50 
thelypteris, 50 
Duckweed, great, 76° 


“74 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Duckweed small, 76 

Dulichium, 67 
arundinaceum, 67 
spathaceum, 67 

Dutchman’s breeches, 99 


Eatonia, slender, 62 
Katonia dudleyi, 62 
nitida, 62 
pennsylvanica, 62 
Kchinocystis lobata, 147 
Echinospermum virginicum, 136 
Echium vulgare 136 
Edible fungi, 4, 39-47 
Eelgrass, 55 
Eelgrass pondweed, 54 
Elder, dwarf, 125 
red-berried, 145 
sweet, 145 
Elecampane, 156 
Eleocharis acicularis, 67 
ovata, 67 
Elm, American, 87 
rock, 87 
slippery, 87 
white, 87 
Elodea canadensis, 55 
Elodes campanulata, 121 
Elymus canadensis, 66 
glaucifolius, 66 
striatus, 66 
virginicus, 66 
Encalypta rhabdocarpa, 21 
Enchanter’s nightshade, 125 
Epigaea repens, 130 
Epilobium adenocaulon, 124 
angustifolium, 124 
coloratum, 124 
lineare, 124 
Epiphegus virginiana, 144 
Equisetaceae, 52 
Equisetum arvense, 52 
fluviatile, 52 
hyemale, 52 
limosum, 52 
sylvaticum, 52 
Eragrostis, capillary, 62 
creeping, 62 
Frank’s, 62 
purple, 62 


| 
} 
| 
| 
| 


lragrostis, Pursh’s, 62 
tufted, 62 


_ Eragrostis capillaris, 62 


frankil, 62 
hypnoides, 62 
pectinacea, 62 
pilosa, 62 
purshil, 62 
reptans, 62 
Erechtites hieracifolia, 159 
Ericaceae, 129 
Erigeron annuus, 155 
bellidifolius, 155 
canadensis, 155 
philadelphicus, 155 
pulchellus, 155 
ramosus, 33, 155 
strigosus, 155 
Eriophorum cyperinum, 68 
var. laxum, 68 
polystachyon, 68 
virginicum, 68 
Erysimum cheiranthoides, 103 
Erythronium americanum, 79 
EKuonymus europaeus, 118 
Eupatorium ageratoides, 151 
perfoliatum, 151 
truncatum, 151 
purpureum, 151 
faleatum, 151 
Euphorbia corollata, 117 
cyparissias, 117 
lucida, 117 
maculata, 116 
nicaeensis, 117 
nutans, 116 
presli, 116 
Euphorbiaceae, 116-17 
Euthamia graminifolia, 153 
Evening primrose, 124 
Everlasting, clammy, 156 
pearly, 156 
plantain-leaf, 156 
Explanation of plates, 160-63 
Fagopyrum esculentum, 89 
fagopyrum, 89 
Faleata comosa, 114 
Fenno, Frank E., Plants of the Sus- 
quehanna Valley and adjacent hills 
of Tioga county, 5, 47-160 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Fern, beech, broad, 50 
long, 50 
brittle, 49 
bulblet-bearing, 49 
Christmas, 49 
cinnamon, 49 
Clayton’s, 49 
grape, cut-leaved, 48 
oblique, 48 
hay-scented, 49 
lady, 51 
maidenhair, 51 
New York, 49 
oak, 51 
ostrich, 49 
rattlesnake, 48 
royal, 49 
sensitive, 49 
shield, Boott’s, 50 
crested, 50 
marginal, 50 
marsh, 50 
spinulose, 50 
sweet, 84 
Virginia chain, 51 
walking, 51 s 
Ferns and fern-allies, 48-53 
Fescue, hard, 65 
nodding, 65 
sheep’s, 64 
tall, 65 
Festuca elatior, 65 
nutans, 65 
ovina, 64 
duriuscula, 65 
Feverfew, common, 158 
Feverwort, 146 
Figwort, 141 
hare, 141 
Fimbristylis eapillaris, 67 
Fireweed, 124, 159 
Fivefinger, 107 
dwarf, 107 
Flag, larger blue, 81 
sweet, 76 
Flammula pusilla, 26-27 
explanation of plate, 161 
Flax, 115 
wild yellow, 115 
Fleabane, Canada, 155 


Fleabane, daisy, 155 
Philadelphia, 155 
F lower-of-an-hour, 121 
Forget-me-not, 136 
small, 136 
Foxglove, false, downy, 143 
fern-leaved, 143 
smooth, 143 
Foxtail, green, 58 
marsh, 60 
meadow, 60 
vellow, 58 
Fragaria americana, 106 
vesca, 106 
virginiana, 106 
Fraxinus americana, 132 
nigra, 132 
pennsylvanica, 132 
pubescens, 132 
sambucifolia, 132 
Frostweed, 121 
Fumitory, climbing, 99 
Fungi, edible, 39-47 
Fusarium laxum, 30 
Galeopsis tetrahit, 138 
Galinsoga, 158 
parviflora, 158 
hispida, 33 
Galium trifidum, 145 
Gall of the earth, 150 


- Garget, 92 


Garlic, meadow, 78 
, 5] 


Gaultheria procumbens, 130 


Gaura, biennial, 125 
biennis, 125 
Gaylussacia, resinosa, 130 
Gentian, closed, 133 
fringed, 133 
horse, 146 
stiff, 133 
Gentiana andrewsil, 133 
crinita, 133 
quinqueflora, 133 
quinquefolia, 133 


. Gentianaceae, 133 
Geopyxis carbonaria, 31 
_ Geraniaceae, 115 


yeranium bicknellii, 115 
earolinianum, 115 
maculatum, 115 


176 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Geranium robertianum,'115 
Gerardia, slender, 143 
Gerardia flava, 143 
pedicularia, 143 
quercifolia, 143 
tenuifolia, 143 
Germander, 137 
Geum album, 107 
canadense, 107 
rivale, 107 
strictum, 108 
virginianum, 107 
Gifts, 10-17 
Gill-over-the-ground, 137 
Gillenia trifoliata, 105 
Ginger, wild, 88 
short-lobed, 88 
Ginseng, 125 
Glecoma hederacea, 137 
Jeditsia triacanthos, 111 
Gloeosporium phaeosorium, 29 
Glyceria, acutiflora, 64 
canadensis, 64 
fluitans, 64 
grandis, 64 
nervata, 64 
pallida, 64 
Gnaphalium decurrens, 156 
obtusifolium, 156 
polycephalum, 156 
uliginosum, 156 
Goat’s beard, 148 
Gold thread, 95 
Goldenrod, blue-stemmed, 151 
broad-leaved, 152 
Canada, 153 
cut-leaved, 152 
early, 152 
elm-leaved, 152 
field, 153 
hairy, 152 
narrow-leaved, 153 
rough, 152 
rough-leaved, 152 
smooth, 152 
stout ragged, 151 
- white, 152 
Goodyera pubescens, 82 
repens, 82 
Gooseberry round-leaved, 104 


t 


Gooseberry, wild, 104 
Goosefoot, maple-leaved, 91) 
oak-leaved, 91 
Gramineae, 55-66 
Grape, chicken, 120 
frost, 120 
summer, 120 
sweet-scented, 120 
Grape fern, cut-leaved, 48 
oblique, 48 
Grass, barnyard, 56 
blue, English, 63 
Kentucky, 63 
blue-eyed, pointed, 81 
stout, 81 
blue-joint, 61 
# bottle brush, 66 
broom, beard, 55 
canary, 58 
cord, fresh-water,’ 62 
cotton, tall, 68 
Virginia, 68 
crab, large, 56 
small, 56 
creeping bent, 60 
dog-tail, 63 
Eaton’s, 62 
forked bearded, 56 
hair, rough, 61 
tufted, 61 
wavy, 61 
Herd’s, 60 
Hungarian, 58 
Indian, 56 
June, 63 . 
manna, floating, 64 
nerved, 64 
northern, 64 
pale, 64 
. sharp-sealed, 64 
tall, 64 
meadow, fowl, 63 
grove, 63 
roughish, 63 
soft, 61 
nut, yellow, 67 
oat, 61 
wild, 61 
flattened. 62 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Grass, orenard, 63 | Harebell, 147 
pigeon, 58 | Hawkweed, Canada, 150 
poverty, 59 orange, 149 
quack, 66 panicled, 150 
rattlesnake, 64 | rough, 150 
reed, canary, 58 | Hawthorn, 110 
Nuttall’s, 61 Heal-all, 137 
wood, 60 _ Hedeoma pulegioides, 139 
slender, 60 | Helenium autumnale, 158 
rice cut, 58 | Helianthemum canadense, 121 
rush, sheathed, 60 | Helianthus annuus, 157 
rye, 65 decapetalus, 157 
Italian, 65 divaricatus, 157 
spear, low, 63 giganteus, 33 
weak, 63 | strumosus, 157 


squirrel tail, 66 tuberosus, 157 
star, 80 Heliopsis helianthoides, 156 


laevis, 156 


water, 76 
sweet vernal, 58 Hellebore, 78 a 
switch, 57 Helotium scutula vitellinum, 31 
terrell, 66 Helvella ambigua, 30 
thin, 61 Hemerocallis fulva, 78 
velvet, 61 | Hemlock, 53 
wheat, awned, 66 gr ound, ae 
white, 58 poison, 127 
wire, 63 | water, 127 
Be 58 bulb-bearing, 127 
wool, 68 Hemp, 87 


| Indian, 133 

_ Hemp nettle, 138 

| Henbit, 138 
Hepatica acuta, 97 


Gratiola virginiana, 142 
Gravelroot, 151 
Green dragon, 76 


Gromwell, corn, 136 / acutiloba, 97 

Grossulariaceae, 104 | Hemuiien 96 

Ground nut, 114,125 | triloba, 96 

Ground pine, 52 | Heracleum lanatum, 126 

Gyrostachys cernua, 82 | Herb robert, 115 
gracilis, 82 | Herd’s grass, 60 


Hesperis matronalis, 103 


Habenaria clavellata, 82 Heteranthera dubia, 76 


hookeriana, 82 | graminea, 76 
lacera, 82 | Hibiscus trionum, 121 
orbiculata, 81 | Hickory, shellbark, 83 
psycodes, 82 small-fruited, 84 
tridentata, 82 | white-heart, 84 
Hackberry, 87 | Hicoria alba. 84 
Haloragidaceae, 125 | glabra, 84 
Hamamelidaceae, 105 | microcarpa, 84 
Hamamelis virginiana, 105 / minima, 83 


Hardback, 105 | ~=— ovata. 83 


178 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Hieracium aurantiacum, 149 
canadense, 150 
paniculatum, 150 
praealtum, 150 
scabrum, 150 
venosum, 150 

Hippocastanaceae, 119 

Hoarhound, cut-leaved water, 139 

Hobblebush, 145 

Hogweed, 151 

Holecus lanatus, 61 

Holly, mountain, 118 

Homalocenchrus oryzoides, 58 
virginicus, 58 

Honewort, 127 

Honey locust, 111 

Honeysuckle, bush, 147 
fly, 147 
glaucous, 146 
Tartarian bush, 147 

Hop, 87 

Hordeum jubatum, 66 

Hornwort, 95 

Horse-chesnut, 119 

Horse radish ,*101 

Horsetail, field, 52 
swamp, 92 
wood, 52 

Horseweed, 155 

Hound’s-tongue, 135 

Houstonia coerulea, 145 

Huckleberry, black, 130 

Humulus lupulus, 87 

Hydrocotyle americana, 127 

Hydrophyllaceae, 135 

Hydrophyllum canadense, 135 
virginicum, 135 

Hygrophorus, blushing, 41—42 

explanation of plate,#162 
reddish, 23 
explanation of plate, 160 

Hygrophorus capreolarius, 37 
pecku, 23 
pudorinus, 41-42 

explanation of plate, 162 
subrufescens, 23 
explanation of plate, 160 
Hy pericaceae, 121 
Hypericum ascyron, 121 


| 
| 


Hypericum boreale, 18 
canadense, 121 
ellipticum, 121 
maculatum, 121 
mutilum, 121 
perforatum, 121 


_ Hypholoma subaquilum, 38 


sublateritium squamosum, 38 


’ Hypnum lindbergii, 21 


Hypochaeris radicata, 19 
Hypoxis erecta, 80 
hirsuta, SO 
Hyssop, clammy hedge, 142 
giant, 137 
Hystrix hystrix, 66 


Ilex verticillata, 118 
Ilicaceae, 118 
Ilicioides mucronata, 118 
Ilysanthes gratioloides, 142 
riparia, 142 
Impatiens aurea, 119 
biflora, 119 
fulva, 119 
pallida, 119 
Indian bean, 144 
Indian cucumber root, 80 
Indian grass, 56 
Indian hemp, 133 
Indian physic, 105 
Indian pipe, 129 
Indian plantain, sweet-scented, 159 
Indian poke, 78 
Indian tobacco, 148 
Indian turnip, 76 
Innocence, 145 
Inula helenium, 156 
Ipomoea purpurea, 134 
Iridaceae, 81 
Iris versicolor, 81 
Ironwood, 86 
Isnardia palustris, 124 
Isoetaceae, 53 
Isoetes engelmanni, 53 
gracilis, 53 
Ivy, American, 120 
ground, 137 
Kenilworth, 141 
poison, 117 
Ixophorus glaucus,*58 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Ixophorus italicus, 58 
viridis, 58 
Jack-in-the-pulpit, 76 
Jacob’s ladder, 135 
Jerusalem artichoke, 157 
Jerusalem oak, 91 
Jimson weed, 141 
Juglandacea, 83-84 
Juglans cinerea, 83 
nigra, 83 
Juncaceae, 77 
Juncoides campestre, 77 
pilosum, 77 
Juncus acuminatus, 77 
bufonius, 77 
canadensis, 77 
brevicaudatus, 77 
var. coarctatus, 77 
var. longicaudatus,477 
effusus, 77 
nodosus, 77 
tenuis, 77 
Juneberry, 109 
low, 109 


Kalmia glauca, 130 
latifolia, 129 
King devil, 150 
Kinnikinick, 128 
Kneiffia fruticosa, 124 
longipedicellata, 18 
pumila, 32, 124 
Knotgrass, 90 
Knotweed, erect, 90 
Virginia, 90 
Koeleria, 63 
cristata, 63 
Koellia flexuosa, 139 
ineana, 139 
virginiana, 139 
Labiatae, 137-40 
Lachnum inquilinum, 31 
Lactarius, eye-spot, 37 
explanation of plate, 163 
sweet, 438-45 
explanation of plate, 163 
vellowish, 48 
explanation of plate, 162 
Lactarius luteolus, 23, 43 
explanation of plate, 162 


Lactarius subdulcis, 48-45 
explanation of plate, 163 
oculatus, 37 
explanation of plate, 163 
Lactuca acuminata, 149 
canadensis, 149 
leucophaea, 149 
spicata, 149 
villosa, 149 
virosa, 18,149 
Ladies’ tresses, nodding, 82 
slender, 82 
Lady’s slipper, stemless, 81 
vellow, large, 81 
small, 81 
Lady’s thumb, 89 
Lamium amplexicaule, 138 
maculatum, 138 
Laportea canadensis, 88 
Lappula virginiana, 136 
Larkspur, field, 96 
Lathyrus ochroleucus, 114 
Lauraceae, 98-99 
Laurel, mountain, 129 
pale, 130 
Leafeup, small-flowered, 156 
Leather leaf, 130 
Leek, wild, 78 
Leersia oryzoides, 58 
virginica, 58 
Legouzia perfoliata, 148 
Lemna minor, 76 
Lemnaceae, 76 
Lentibulariaceae, 144 
Leonurus cardiaca, 138 
Lepidium apetalum, 100 
campestre, 99 
ruderale, 32 
sativum, LOO 
virginicum, 32, 100 
Leptamnium virginianum, 144 
Leptandra virginica, 143 
Leptilon canadense, 155 
Leptonia hortensis, 26 
Leptorchis loeselti, 83 
Leptosphaeria variegata, 31 
Lespedeza capitata, 114 
frutescens, 114 
hirta, 114 
polystachya, 114 


179 


180 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lespedeza procumbens, 113 Locust, clammy, 112 


stuvei var. intermedia, 114 | Locust tree, 112 
violacea, 113 | Lolium italicum, 65 
Lettuce, blue, 149 perenne, 65 
tall, 149 | Lonicera ciliata, 147 
tall, 149 dioica, 146 
prickly, 149 | glauca, 146 
white, 150 | tatarica, 147 
tall, 150 | Loosestrife, bulb-bearing, 132 
Licea variabilis, 28 | fringed, 132 
Liferoot, 159 | tufted, 132 
Ligustrum vulgare, 133 | whorled, 131 
Lilac, 132 _ Lophanthus scrophulariaefolius 
Liliaceae, 78-79 _ Lopseed, 144 
Lilium canadense, 34, 79 _ Lousewort, 144 
philadelphicum, 78 Love vine, 135 
superbum, 79 Lucerne, 111 
Lily, Canada, 79 Ludwigia palustris, 124 
day, 78 Lungwort, 136 
pond, large yellow, 95 | Lupine, wild, 111 
small yellow, 95 Lupinus perennis, 111 
Turk’s cap, 79 Luzula campestris, 77 
water, sweet-scented white, 95 vernalis, 77 
wood, 78 _ Lychnis githago, 92 
Lily of the valley, false, 79 _ Lycium vulgare, 141 
Limnorchis huronensis, 20 | Lycopodiaceae, 52-53 
media, 20 Lycopodium annotinum, 52 
Limodorum tuberosum, 83 | chamaecyparissus, 53 
Linaceae, 115 clavatum, 52 
Linaria eymbalaria, 141 complanatum, 52 
linaria, 141 _ lucidulum, 52 
vulgaris, 141 obscurum, 52 
Linden, American, 120 _ Lycopsis arvensis, 136 


Lindera benzoin, 99 
Linnaea borealis, 146 


Lycopus americanus, 139 
communis, 20 


Linum usitatissimum, 115 '  sinuatus, 139 
virginianum, 115 virginicus, 139 
Liochlaena lanceolata, 21 _ Lysimachia nummularia, 132 
Lion’s foot, 150 - quadrifolia, 131 
Liparis loeselii, 83 stricta, 132 
Liriodendron tulipifera, 95 terrestris, 132 
Lithospermum arvense, 136 thyrsiflora, 132 
Live forever, 103 | 
Liverleaf, round-lobed, 96 _ Macrosporium jlagenariae, 30 
sharp-lobed, 97 | Magnolia acuminata, 95 
Lobelia, great, 148 _ Magnoliaceae, 95 j 
spiked, 148 | Maianthemum canadense 79 
Lobelia cardinalis, 148 _ Maidenhair fern, 51 
inflata, 148 ' Mallow, high, 120 
spicata, 148 Indian, 121 


syphilitica, 148 low, 120 


w 
“I 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Mallow, musk, 120 
_ Malus coronaria, 109 
malus, 109 
Malva moschata, 120 
rotundifolia, 120 
sylvestris, 120 
Malvaceae, 120 
Mandrake, 98 
Manna grass, floating, 64 
nerved, 64 
northern, 64 
pale, 64 
sharp-scaled, 64 
tall, 64 
Maple, hard, 118 
mountain, 119 
red, 118 
rock, 118 
silver, 118 
soft, 118 
striped, 119 
sugar, 118 
black, 119 
Marasmius biformis, 25 
insititius, 26 
leptopus, 25-26 
resinosus niveus, 38 
thujinus, 26 
tomentosipes, 25-26 
Marigold, bur, larger, 157 
smaller, 157 
marsh, 95 
Marsh foxtail, 60 
Marsh marigold, 95 
Marsh muhlenbergia, 59 


Matricaria matricarioides, 19 


Matrimony vine, 141 


Matteuccia struthiopteris, 49 


May apple, 98 
Mayflower, 129, 130 
Mayweed, 158 
Meadow garlic, 78 
Meadow grass, fowl, 63 
grove, 63 
roughish, 63 
Meadow rue, early, 98 
tall, 98 
Meadow soft grass, 61 
Meadowsweet, 105 
-Medeola virginiana, 80 


Medic, black, 111 
Medicago lupulina, 111 
sativa, 111 


| Meibomia, canadensis, 113 


dillenii, 113 
grandiflora, 113 
marylandica, 113 
michauxii, 113 
nudiflora, 113 
paniculata, 113 
Melampyrum americanum, 144 
lineare, 144 
Melanospora vervecina,'31—32 


_ Melanthaceae, 78 
_ Melilotus alba, 111 


officinalis, 112 
Menispermaceae, 98 
Menispermum canadense, 98 


_ Mentha canadensis, 140 


citrata, 140 

piperita, 140 

spicata, 139 

viridis, 139 
Menyanthaceae, 133 
Menyanthes trifoliata, 133 


| Mercury, three-seeded, 116 
_ Mertensia virginica, 136 

| Merulius tenuis, 38 

_ Micrampelis lobata, 147 


Mignonette, 103 
Milfoil, 158 
spiked water, 125 


_ Milium effusum, 59 


Milkweed, common, 134 
four-leaved, 134 
swamp, 134 
tall, 134 


| Milkwort, fringed, 116 


purple, 116 
whorled, 116 
Millet, 57 
Italian, 58 
wild, 59 
Mimulus ringens, 142 
Mint, American wild, 140 
Bergamot, 140 
mountain, hoary, 139 
narrow-leaved, 139 
Virginia, 139 


| Mitella diphylla. 104 


181 


182 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Miterwort, 104 
false, 104 
Mockernut, 84 
Moehringia lateriflora, 94 
Mollugo verticillata, 92 
Monarda clinopodia, 138 
didyma, 138 
fistulosa, 138 
var. rubra, 138 
media, 138 
Moneywort, 132 
Monkey flower, 142 
Monotropa uniflora, 129 
Monctropaceae, 129 
Moonseed, Canada, 98 
Moorwort, 130 
Moosewood, 119, 124 
Moraceae, 87 
Morning-glory, 134 
Moss, club, 52 
shining, 92 
stiff, 52 
ditch, 55 
Motherwort, 138 
Mountain rice, black, 59 
white-grained, 59 
Mugwort, common, 159 
Muhlenbergia, marsh, 59 
Muhlenbergia diffusa, 59 
glomerata, 59 
mexicana, 09 
racemosa, 99 
sylvatica, 59 
tenuiflora, 59 
willdenovil, 59 
Mullen, great, 141 
moth, 141 
Muscari botryoides, 79 
Mushrooms, 4, 39-47 
Musquash root, 127 
Mustard, black, 100 
hedge, 100 
tower, 102 
treacle, 103 
wild, 100 
Mycena, wrinkled, 22-23 


explanation of plate, 161 


Mycena rugosoides, 22-23 


explanation of plate, 161 


Myosotis laxa, 136 


| Myosotis palustris, 136 
| Myrica asplenitolia, 84 
| Myricaceae, 84 


Myriophyllum humile, 33 
spicatum, 125 
Myrtle, 133 


| Nabalus albus, 150 


altissimus, 150 
serpentarius, 150 
Naiadaceae, 54 


| Naias, slender, 55 


Naias flexilis, 55 
Nannyberry, 146 
Nasturtium armoracia, 101 

officinale, 101 

palustre, 101 

var. hispidum, 101 

sylvestre, 101 
Naumbergia thyrsiflora, 132 
Nemopanthes fascicularis, 115 
Nepeta cataria, 137 

glechoma, 137 
Nettle, dead, 138 

spotted, 138 

false, 88 

hemp, 138 

horse, 140 

rough hedge, 138 

slender, 88 

wood, 88 . 
Nicandra physalodes, 140 
Nidularia, pulvinata, 39 


_ Nightshade, 140 


black, 140 
enchanter’s, 125 
smaller, 125 


~ Nimble will, 59 


Ninebark, 105 
Nonesuch, 111 


_ Nuphar advena, 95 


kalmianum, 95 
Nymphaea advena, 95 

kalmiana, 95 

odorata, 95 
Nymphaeaceae, 94-95 
Nyssa sylvatica, 128 


~ Oak, black, 86 


bur, 86 
chestnut, 87 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Oak, red, 86 
rock, 87 
scarlet, 86 
serub, 86 
serub chestnut, 87 
swamp white, 87 
white, 86 
yellow, 87 
Oakesia sessilifolia, 78 
Oat, purple, 61 
Oat grass, 61 
wild, 61 
flattened, 62 
Odontia lateritia, 39 
Oenothera biennis, 124 
fruticosa, 124 
pumila, 124 
Oleaceae, 132-33 
Onagra biennis, 124 
Onagraceae, 124-25 
Onion, nodding wild, 78 
Onoclea sensibilis, 49 
struthiopteris, 49 
Ophioglossaceae, 48 
Opulaster opulifolius, 105 
Orache, halberd-leaved, 91 
Orchidaceae, 81-83 
Orchis, fen, 83 
Hooker’s, 82 
large round-leaved, 81 
purple-fringed, 82 
ragged, 82 
showy, 81 
small green wood, 82 
Orchis spectabilis, 81 
Origanum vulgare, 34 
Ornithogalum umbellatum, 79 
Orobanchaceae, 144 
Oryzopsis asperifolia, 59 
melanocarpa, 59 
Osier, red, 128 
Osmorrhiza brevistylis, 126 
longistylis, 127 
Osmunda cinnamomea, 49 
claytoniana, 49 
regalis, 49 
Osmundaceae, 49 
Ostrya virginiana, 86 
virginica, 86 
Oxalidaceae, 115 


Oxalis acetosella, 115 
corniculata var. stricta, 115 
cymosa, 115 
stricta, 115 
violacea, 115 

Oxeye, 156 

Oxycoccus macrocarpus, 141 
oxycoccus, 131 


Oyster plant, 148 


Paint. brush, 149 


Panax quinquefolium, 125 
trifolium, 125 
Panicularia acutiflora, 64 
americana, 64 
borealis, 64 
canadensis, 64 
fluitans, 64 
laxa, 64 
nervata, 64 
pallida, 64 
Panicum, agrostislike, 56 
forked, 57 
hairy, 57 
hispid, 57 
large-fruited, 57 


~I 


linear-leaved, 5 
Porter’s, 56 
slender, 57 
spreading, 57 
starved, 57 
tall, smooth, 57 
variable, 57 

Panicum agrostidiforme, 56 
agrostoides, 56 
capillare, 58 
clandestinum, 57 
commutatum, 57 
erus-galli, 56 
depauperatum, 57 
dichotomum, 57 
glabrum, 56 
latifolium, 56 
linearifolium, 57 
macrocarpon, 57 
miliaceum, 57 
porterianum, 56 
proliferum, 57 
pubescens, 57 
sanguinale, 56 


183 


184 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Panicum virgatum, 57 
xanthophysum, 57 
Papaver somniferum, 99 

Papaveraceae, 99 
Papilionaceae, 111-15 
Parsnip, cow, 126 
meadow, 126 
golden, 127 
water, 127 
wild, 126 
Parthenocissus quinquefolia, 120 
Pastinaca sativa, 126 
Pea, sensitive, 111 
Peach, 111 
Peanut, wild, 114 
Pear, choke, 109 


Peck, Charles H., acknowledgments 


to, 48 
Pedicularis canadensis, 144 
Penicillium digitatum, 30 
pallidofulvum, 30 
Pennyroyal, American, 139 
Pennywort, marsh, 127 
Penthorum sedoides, 103 
Pentstemon digitalis, 142 
hirsutus, 142 
laevigatus var. digitalis, 142 
pubescens, 142 
Pepper, mild water, 89 
Peppergrass, 100 
apetalous, 100 
wild, 100 
Pepperidge, 128 
Peppermint, 140 
Peramium pubescens, 82 
repens, 82 
ophioides, 82 
Periwinkle, 133 
Persicaria, Pennsylvania, 89 
swamp, 89 
water, 89 
Peziza violacea, 31 
Phalaris arundinacea, 58 
canariensis, 58 
Phegopteris dryopteris, 51 
hexagonoptera, 50 
phegopteris, 50 
polypodioides, 50 
Philotria canadensis, 55 
Phleum pratense, 60 


Phlox, garden, 135 
| wild blue, 135 
_ Phlox divaricata,§135 
maculata, 135 
paniculata, 135 
subulata, 135 
Phryma leptostachya,"144 
Phrymaceae, 144 
Phyllosticta grisea, 29 
Physalis heterophylla, 140 
ambigua, 34 
philadelphica, 140 
virginiana, 140 
Physalodes physalodes, 140 » 
Physocarpus opulifolius, 105 
_ Phytolacca decandra, 92 
Phytolaccaceae, 92 
Pigeon grass, 58 
Pigeonberry, 92 
Pignut, 84 
Pigweed, 91 
rough, 91 
_ slender, 91 
_ Pilea pumila, 88 
_ Pimpernel, false, 142 
yellow, 126 
Pimpinella integerrima, 126 
Pinaceae, 53 
_ Pine, Canadian, 53 
ground, 52 
pitch, 53 
prince’s, 129 
red, 53 
running, 52 
| white, 53 
_ Pink, Deptford, 93 
grass, 83 
ground, 135 
moss, 135 
| Pinus resinosa, 53 
rigida, 53 
_ strobus, 53 
_ Pipsissewa, 129 
_ Pitch pine, 53 
Pitcher plant, 103 
Plantaginaceae, 145 
Plantago aristata, 145 
halophila, 20 
lanceolata, 145 
major, 145 


- 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Plantago rugelii, 145 
virginica, 145 
Plantain, common, 145 
downy rattlesnake, 82 
dwarf, 145 
English, 145 
robin’s, 155 
Rugel’s, 145 
small rattlesnake, 82 
sweet-scented Indian, 159 
water, 55 
Plants, contributors, list of, 10-17 
species added to collection, 3,7-10 
Platanaceae, 105 
Platanus occidentalis, 105 
Plates, explanation of, 160-63 
Pleurisy root, 133 
Plum, wild red, 110 
Poa alsodes, 63 
annua, 63 
compressa, 63 
debilis, 63 
flava, 63 
pratensis, 63 
serotina, 63 
trivialis, 63 . 
Podophyllum peltatum, 98 
Pogonia, rose, 82 
Pogonia ophioglossoides, 82 
Poison ivy, 117 
Poke, 92 
Polemoniaceae, 135 
Polemonium reptans, 135 
Polygala paucifolia, 116 
sanguinea, 116 
senega, 116 
verticillata, 116 
viridescens, 116 
Polygalaceae, 116 
Polygonaceae, 88-90 
Polygonatum biflorum, 80 
commutatum, 80 
giganteum, 80 
Polygonum acre, 90 
amphibium, 89 
arifolium, 90 
aviculare, 90 
cilinode, 90 
— convolvulus, 34,90 
emersum, 89 


Polygonum erectum 0 
hydropiper, 90 
hydropiperoides, 89 
muhlenbergii, 89 
orientale, 90 
pennsylvanicum, 89 
persicaria, 89 
punctatum, 90 

| sagittatum, 90 

scandens, 90 
virginianum, 90 

_ Polymnia canadensis, 156 

| radiata, 33 
Polypodiaceae, 49-52 

_ Polypodium vulgare, 52 

Polypody, common, 52 

Pomaceae, 108-11 

Pond lily, large yellow, 95 
small yellow, 95 

Pondweed, clasping-leaved, 54 
common floating, 54 
curled-leaved, 54 
eelgrass, 54 
fennel-leaved, 54 
long-leaved, 54 
Nuttall’s, 54 

_ Pontederiaceae, 76 

| Poplar, Lombardy, 84 

| white, 84 

| Poppy, garden, 99 

_ Populus alba, 84 

_ balsamifera candicans, 84 

dilatata, 84 
grandidentata, 84 
tremuloides, 84 


to, 48 
| Porteranthus trifoliatus, 105 
| Portulaca oleracea, 92 
- Portulacaceae, 92 
_ Potamogeton crispus, 54 
- fluitans, 54 
lonchites, 54 
natans, 54 
nuttallii, 54 
pectinatus, 54 
|  pennsylvanicus, 54 
-_ perfoliatus. 54 
| zosteraefolius, 54 
| Potentilla argentea, 107 


'g 4) 
Ct 


Porter, Thomas C., acknowledgments 


186 NEW YORK 


Potentilla arguta, 107 
canadensis, 107 
monspeliensis, 107 
norvegica, 107 
palustris, 107 
pumila, 107 

Pottia riparia, 21 

Powderhorn, 94 

Prenanthes alba, 150 
altissima, 150 
serpentaria, 150 

Primrose, evening, 124 

Primulaceae, 131-32 

Prince’s feather, 90 

Privet, 133 

Prunella vulgaris, 137 

Prunus americana, 110. 
avium, 110 
cerasus, 110 
pennsylvanica, 110 
persica, 111 
serotina, 111 
virginiana, 111 

Pteridophyta, 48-53 

Pteris aquilina, 51 

Purslane, 92 
marsh, 124 
milk, 116 

Pussly, 92 

Pycnanthemum incanum, 139 
lanceolatum, 139 
linifolium, 139 

Pyrola chlorantha, 129 
elliptica, 129 
rotundifolia, 129 
secunda, 129 

Pyrolaceae, 129 

Pyrus americana, 108 
arbutifolia, 109 

var. melanocarpa, 109 
communis, 109 
coronaria, 109 
malus, 109 


Quack grass, 66 
Quercus acuminata, 87 
alba, 86 
bicolor, 87 
coccinea, 86 
var. tinctoria, 86 


STATE MUSEUM 


| 
| 
| 


Quercus ilicifolia, 86 
macrocarpa, 86 
muhlenbergil, 87 
nana, 86 
platanoides, 87 
prinoides, 87 
prinus, 87 
rubra, 86 
velutina, 86 

Quillwort, Engelmann’s, 53 


| Rabbit foot, 112 


Racomitrium heterostichum, 21 
Radish, garden, 100 


_ Ragweed, 151 


great, 150 
Ragwort, golden, 159 
Ranunculaceae, 95-98 
Ranunculus abortivus, 97 
acris, 97 
fascicularis, 98 
flammula var. reptans, 97 
hispidus, 98 
pennsylvanicus, 97 
recurvatus, 97 
reptans, 97 
sceleratus, 97 
septentrionalis, 98 


| Rape, 100 


broom, naked, 144 
Raphanus raphanistrum, 32 

sativus, 100 
Raspberry, dwarf, 106 

purple flowering, 105 

purple wild, 105 

wild red, 105 
Rattlesnake fern, 48 
Rattlesnake root, 150 
Rattlesnake weed, 150 
Red robin, 115 
Redroot, 120 


| Redtop, 60 


false, 63 
Reed canary grass, 58 


| Reedgrass, Nuttall’s, 61 


slender wood, 60 
wood, 60 
Reseda odorata, 103 
Resedaceae, 103 
Rhamnaceae, 119 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Rhamunus alnifolia, 119 
cathartica, 119 


Rhododendron nudiflorum, 129 


Rhus glabra, 117 
birca., 117 
radicans, 117 
toxicodendron, 117 
typhina, 117 
venenata, 117 
vernix, 117 


Rhynchospora macrostachya, 29 


Ribes aureum, 104 
ceynosbati, 104 
floridanum, 104 
prostratum, 104 
rotundifolium, 104 
rubrum, 104 

Ribgrass, 145 

Rice, mountain, black, 59 

white-grained, 59 

Rice cut grass, 58 

Richweed, 88, 140 

Robinia pseudacacia, 112 
viscosa, 112 

Rock cress, hairy, 102 
lyre-leaved, 102 
smooth, 102 
toothed, 102 

Rocket, yellow, 101 

Roripa armoracia, 101 
hispida, 101 
nasturtium, 101 
palustris, 101 

_ sylvestris, 101 

Rosa blanda, 108 
carolina, 108 
cinnamomea, 108 
humilis, 108 

lucida, 108 
lucida, 108 
rubiginosa, 108 

Rosaceae, 105-8 

Rose, cinnamon, 108 
dwarf, 108 
smooth, 108 
swamp, 108 
wild, shining, 108 

Rosemary, wild, 130 

Rubiaceae, 145 

Rubus allegheniensis, 106 


Rubus americanus, 106 
canadensis, 106 
hispidus, 106 

| neglectus, 105 
nigrobaccus, LOG 
occidentalis pallidus, 

odoratus, 105 

procumbens, 106 

strigosus, 105 

triflorus, 106 

villosus, 106 
frondosus, 106 

Rudbeckia hirta,157 

laciniata, 157 

Rue, early meadow, 98 
tall meadow, 98 
Rumex acetosella, 88 

britannica, 89 

crispus, 89 

obtusifolius, 89 

sanguineus, 89 

verticillatus, 88 

Running pine, 52 
Rush, Canada, 77 

chair-maker’s, 68 

knotted, 77 

May, 68 

narrow-panicled, 77 

scouring, 52 

sharp-fruited, 77 

soft, 77 

| spike, needle, 67 
| ovoid, 67 
toad, 77 
white beaked, 68 
' wood, common, 77 
hairy, 77 
wood club, 67 
yard, 77 
Rush grass, sheathed, 60 
Russula, crusted, 45-46 


32 


explanation of plate, 163 


Earle’s, 24 


explanation of plate, 161 


magnificent, 24 


explanation of plate, 161 


| Russula crustosa, 45-46 


explanation of plate, 163 


earlei, 24 


explanation of plate, 161 


188 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Russula granulata lepiotoides, 37 
magnifica, 24 
explanation of plate, 161 
olivascens, 37 
Rutaceae, 116 
Rye, wild, glaucous, 66 
nodding, 66 
slender, 66 
Rye grass, 65 
Rynchospora alba, 68 


Sage, wood, 137 
Sagittaria graminea, 55 
heterophylla, 55 
latifolia, 55 
rigida, 55 
variabilis, 55 
St John’s wort, Canadian, 121 
common, 121 
corymbed, 121 
dwarf, 121 
great, 121 
marsh, 121 
pale, 121 
Salicaceae, 84-86 
Salix alba vitellina, 85 
bebbiana, 85 
cordata, 86 
discolor, 85 
fluviatilis, 85 
fragilis, 85 
humilis, 85 
longifolia, 85 
lucida, 85 
nigra, 85 
rostrata, 85 
sericea, 85 
tristis, 85 
Salsify, 148 
Sambucus canadensis, 145 
pubens, 145 
racemosa, 145 
Sandwort, blunt-leaved, 94 
thyme-leaved, 94 
Sanguinaria canadensis, 99 
Sanicle, 126 
Sanicula marylandica, 126 
Santalaceae, 88 
Saponaria officinalis, 93 
vaccaria, 93 


| Sargent, C. S., identification of speci- 


mens, 5 


Sarracenia purpurea, 103 


Sarraceniaceae, 103 


Sarsaparilla, bristly, 125 


wild, 125 


| Sassafras, 98 


officinale, 98 
sassafras, 98 
Saxifraga pennsylvanica, 103 
virginiensis, 104 
Saxifragaceae, 103-4 
Saxifrage, early, 104 
golden, 104 
swamp, 103 
Scabious, sweet, 155 
Scirpus americanus, 68 
atrovirens, 68 
eyperinus, 68 
eriophorum, 68 
lacustris, 68 
planifolius, 67 
polyphyllus, 68 
pungens, 68 
sylvaticus bissellii, 35 
torreyi, 68 
Sclerotinia smilacinae, 31 
Scouring rush, 52 
Scribner, F. Lamson, 
ments to, 48 


acknowledg- 


| Scrophularia leporella, 141 


marylandica, 141 

nodosa var. marylandica, 141 
Serophulariaceae, 141-44 . 
Seutellaria galericulata, 137 

lateriflora, 137 
Secotium warnel, 28 


Sedge, awl-fruited, 73 


Bailey’s, 69 
bent, 72 
bladder, 69 
bottle, 69 
bristle-stalked, 73 
bristly, 70 
broom, blunt, 75 
pointed, 75 
broomlike, 75 
bur reed, 74 
crested, 75 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 189 


Sedge, cyperuslike, 70. 
Dewey’s, 75 
downy green, 71 
drooping, 70 
Emmons, 73 
fescue, 76 
fibrous-rooted, 73 
fox, 73 
fringed, 71 
graceful, 71 
gray, 71 
Gray’s, 69 
hairy-fruited, 70 
hay. 75 
hirsute, 71 
hop, 69 
long-beaked, 71 
long-stalked, 73 
loose-flowered, 72 
meadow, 72 
Muhlenberg’s, 74 
narrow-leaved, 71 
necklace, 69 
nodding, 71 
oval-headed, 74 
pale, 72 — 
Pennsylvania, 73 
plantain-leaved, 72 
porcupine, 69 
prickly, lesser, 74 
little, 74 
pubescent, 73 
reflexed, 74 
retrorse, 69 
river bank, 70 
rough, 70 
sallow, 69 
silvery, 75 
slender, 70 
slender-stalked, 71 
soft-leaved, 74 
spreading, 72 
stellate, 74 
straw, 75 
thin-leaved, 74 
three-fruited, 75 
Tuckerman’s, 69 
tussock, 70 
- twisted, 70 


Sedge, wood, drooping, 71 
slender, 72 
woolly, 70 
yellow-fruited, 73 
Sedum acre, 103 
telephium, 103 


| Seed-bearing plants, 53-160 
| Self-heal, 137 

| Senecio aureus, 159 

_ Sericocarpus asteroides, 153 


conyzoides, 153 


- Setaria glauca, 58 


| Shin leaf, 129 


italica, 58 
viridis, 58 
Shad bush, 109 
Shagbark, 83 
Sheepberry, 146 
Shepherd’s purse, 102 
Shield fern, Boott’s, 50 
crested, 50 
marginal, 50 
marsh, 50 
spinulose, 50 


| Sickle pod, 102 


Sicyos angulatas, 147 
Silene antirrhina, 93 
armeria, 93 
cucubalus, 92 
noctiflora, 93 
stellata, 92 
vulgaris, 92 
Silkweed, 134 
Simarubaceae, 116 
Sisymbrium, tall, 100 
Sisymbrium altissimum, 100 
officinale, 100 
Sisyrinchium anceps, 81 
angustifolium, 81 
graminoides, 81 
Sium cicutaefolium, 127 
Skullcap, mad-dog, 137 
marsh, 137 
Skunk cabbage, 76 


| Small, John K., acknowledgments to, 


48 


_ Smartweed, 90 


water, 90 


_ Smilaceae, 80 


190 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Smilacina racemosa, 79 
Smilax herbacea, 80 
hispida, 80 
Snakehead, 141 
Snakeroot, black, 96,126 
Seneca, 116 
white, 151 
Sneezeweed, 158 
Snowberry, 146 
creeping, 131 
Soapwort, 93 
Solanaceae, 140-41 


Solanum carolinense, 140 


dulcamara, 140 
nigrum, 140 
Solidago arguta, 152 
bicolor, 152 
var. concolor, 152 
caesia, 151 
axillaris, 151 
canadensis, 153 
flexicaulis, 152 
hispida, 152 
juncea, 152 
lanceolata, 153 
latifolia, 152 
nemoralis, 153 
patula, 152 
rugosa, 152 
serotina, 152 
gigantea, 152 
squarrosa, 151 
ulmifolia, 152 
Solomon’s seal, false, 79 
hairy, 80 
smooth, 80 
Sonchus asper, 149 
oleraceus, 149 
Sorbus americana, 108 
Sorrell, field, 88 
sheep, 88 
wood, violet, 115 
white, 115 
yellow, 115 
tall, 115 
Sour gum, 128 
Sparganiaceae, 54 


Sparganium eurycarpum, 54 


simplex, 54 


| Spartina cynosuroides, 62 
| Spathyema foetida, 76 


Spear grass, low, 63 
Spearmint, 139 
Spearwort, creeping, 97 
Specularia perfoliata, 148 


| Speedwell, Byzantine, 143 


common, 142 
corn, 143 
marsh, 142 
purslane, 143 
spiked, 143 
thyme-leaved, 142 
water, 142 
Spergula arvensis, 94 
Spermatophyta, 53-160 
Spice bush, 99 
Spikenard, 125 


| Spindle tree, 118 


| Spiraea salicifolhia, 105 


tomentosa, 105 


| Spiranthes cernua, 82 


gracilis, 82 


_ Spirodela polyrhiza, 76 


Spleenwort, ebony, 51 
maidenhair, 51 
silvery, 51 


_ Sporobolus longifolius, 35 


vaginaeflorus, 60 


_ Sporotrichum poae, 29 


Spring beauty, 92 
carolina, 92 

Spurge, cypress, 117 
flowering, 117 
large-spotted, 116 
Nicaean, 117 
spotted, 116 

Spurry, corn, 94 


| Squirrel corn, 99 
| Stachys aspera, 138 
| Staphylea trifolia, 118 


Staphyleaceae, 118 


| Star flower, 132 


| Star grass, 80 


water, 76 


| Star of Bethlehem, 79 


Starwort, vernal water, 117 


| Steeple bush, 105 


Steironema ciliatum, 132 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 191 


Stellaria borealis, 94 
graminea, 93 
longifolia, 93 
media, 93 
Stenophyllus, hairlike, 67 
Stenophyllus capillaris, 67 
Stickseed, Virginia, 136 
Stick-tight, 158 
Stilbum resinaria, 30 
Stitchwort, lesser, 93 
long-leaved, 93 
northern, 94 
Stonecrop, ditch, 103 
mossy, 103 
Stoneroot, 140 
Strawberry, 106 
barren, 107 
wood, American, 106 
European, 106 
Streptopus roseus, 79 
Stropharia siccipes radicata, 37-38 
Sugar tree, 87 
Sumac, poison, 117 
smooth, 117 
staghorn, 117 


o 


Sundew, round-leaved, 103 
Sundrops, common, 124 
small, 124 
Sunflower, common, 157 
rough, 157 
thin-leaved, 157 
wood, 157 


Tanacetum vulgare, 158 
Tansy, 158 
‘Taraxacum erythrospermur, 149 
officinale 149 
taraxacuin, 149 
Taxus canadensis, 53 
minor, 53 


| Tea, Appalachian, 146 


Susquehanna valley, plants of, 47-160 | 


Sweet cicely, hairy, 126 
smooth, 127 
Sweet flag, 76 
Sweet scabious, 155 
Sweet william, 93 
wild, 135 
Sweetbrier, 108 
Switch grass, 57 
Sycamore, 105 
Symphoricarpus racemosus, 146 
Symphytum officinale, 136 
Symplocarpus foetidus, 76 
Synosma suaveolens, 159 
Syntherisma linearis, 56 
sangninalis, 56 
Syringa vulgaris, 132 


New Jersey, 120 

Oswego, 138 
Tear-thumb, arrow-leaved, 90 

halberd-leaved, 90 
Teasel, card, 147 
Tetragonanthus deflexus, 34 
Teucrium canadense, 137 
Thelesia uniflora, 144 
Thalictrum dioicum, 98 

polygamum, 98 
Thaspium aureum, 126 

barbinode, 126 

trifoliatum aureum, 126 
Thistle, Canada, 160 

common bur, 159 

field, 159 

fragrant, 160 

pasture, 160 

sow, annual, 149 

spiny, 149 

swamp, 160 
Thorn, cockspur, 110 

large-fruited, 110 

long-spined, 110 

pear, 110 

searlet, 110 
Thorns, 4-5 
Thoroughwort, 151 
Thyme, creeping, 139 
Thymeleaceae, 124 
Thymus serpyllum, 139 
Tiarella cordifolia, 104 
Tick trefoil, Dillen’s, 113 

naked-flowered, 113 

panicled, 113 

pointed-leaved, 113 

prostrate, 113 

showy, 113 

small-leaved, smooth, 113 
Tilia americana, 120 
Tiliaceae, 120 
Timothy, 60 


192 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Tioga county, plants of, 47-160 
Toadflax, bastard, 88 
yellow, 141 
Tobacco, Indian, 148 
Toothwort, cut-leaved, 102 
two-leaved, 102 
Tortula ruralis, 21 
Touch-me-not, pale, 119 
spotted, 119 
Tragopogon porrifolius, 148 
pratensis, 148 
Trailing arbutus, 130 
Trailing Christmas green, 52 
Tree of heaven, 116 
Trefoil, tick, Dillen’s, 113 
naked-flowered, 113 
panicled, 113 
pointed-leaved, 113 
prostrate, 113 
showy, 113 
small-leaved, smooth, 113 
Triadenum virginicum, 121 
Tricholoma, rooted, 40-41 
explanation of plate, 162 
subacute, 39-40 
explanation of plate, 162 
wood, 41 
explanation of plate, 162 
Tricholoma radicatum, 22, 40-41 
explanation of plate, 162 
silvaticum, 41 
explanation of plate, 162 
subacutum, 39-40 
explanation of plate, 162 
Trichostema dichotomum, 137 
Trientalis americana, 132 
Trifolium agrarium, 112 
© arvense, 112 
hybridum, 112 
incarnatum, 112 
pratense, 112 
procumbens, 112 
repens, 112 
Trillium erectum, 80 
erythrocarpum, 80 
grandiflorum, 80 
undulatum, 80 
Triosteum perfoliatum, 146 
Trumpetweed, 151 
Tsuga canadensis, 53 


| Tulip tree, 95 


Tumble weed, 92 

Turk’s cap lily, 79 

Turnip, 100 

Tussilago farfara, 159 

Twin flower, 146 

Twisted stalk, sessile-leaved. 79 

Tylostoma poculatum, 28 
punctatum, 28 

Typha latifolia, 54 

Typhaceae, 54 


Ulmaceae, 87 
Ulmus americana, 87 
fulva, 87 
racemosa, 87 
Umbelliferae, 126 
Unifolium canadense, 79 
Urtica gracilis, 88 
Urticaceae, 88 
Urticastrum divaricatum, 88 
Utricularia vulgaris, 144 
Uvularia grandiflora, 78 
perfoliata, 78 
sessilifolia, 78 


Vaccaria vaccaria, 93 
Vacciniaceae, 130-31 
Vaccinium atrococcum, 130 
corymbosum, 130 
var. atrococcum, 130 
macrocarpon, 131 
nigrum, 131 
oxycoccus, 131 
pennsylvanicum, 131 
var. nigrum, 131 
stamineum, 131 
vacillans, 131 
Vagnera racemosa, 79 
Valerian, Greek, 135 


| Valerianaceae, 147 


Valerianella chenopodifolia, 147 
radiata, 147 
Vallisneria spiralis, 55 


| WVallisneriaceae, 55 


| Velvet leaf, 121 


Venus looking glass, 148 

Veratrum viride, 78 

Verbascum blattaria, 141 
thapsus, 141 

Verbena hastata, 33, 137 


INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 


Verbena urticifolia, 136 

Verbenaceae, 136-37 

Vernal grass, sweet, 58 

Veronica americana, 142 
anagallis, 142 
anagallis-aquatica, 142 
arvensis, 143 
buxbaumii, 143 
byzantina, 143 
officinalis, 142 
peregrina, 143 
scutellata, 142 
serpyllifolia, 142 
spicata, 143 
virginica, 143 

Vervain, blue, 137 
white, 136 

Vetch, American, 114 
Carolina, 114 
tufted, 114 

Vetchling, cream-colored, 114 

Viburnum acerifolium, 146 
alnifolium, 145 
cassinoides, 146 
dentatum, 146 
lantanoides, 145 
lentago, 146 
opulus, 146 
pubescens, 146 

Vicia americana, 114 
angustifolia, 18 
caroliniana, 114 
cracca, 114 

Vinca minor, 133 

Viola blanda, 123 

amoena, 123 
var. palustriformis, 123 

canadensis, 123 


canina var. muhlenbergii, 123 


cucullata, 122 
domestica, 122 
labradorica, 123 
obliqua, 122 
ovata, 122 
palmata, 122 
var. cucullata, 122 
papilionacea, 122 
domestica, 32 
pubescens, 123 
var. scabriuscula, 123 


_ Viola rostrata, 123 

| rotundifolia, 123 
sagittata, 122 
scabriuscula, 123 
sororia, 122 
striata, 123 
villosa, 122 

| Violaceae, 122-23 

| Violet, arrow-leaved, 122 
blue, common, 122 

early, 122 

marsh, 122 


| 
i 
| 
| 
} 
| 


woolly, 122 
Canada, 123 
| dames, 103 
| dog, 123 
| false, 106 
“hooded, 122 
| long-spurred, 123 
| ovate-leaved, 122 
| pale, 123 
round-leaved, 123 . 
southern wood, 122 
striped, 123 
sweet white, 123 
yard, 122 
yellow, hairy, 123 
smooth, 123 
_ Virginia creeper, 120 
Virgin’s bower, 97 
purple, 97 
Vitaceae, 120 
Vitis aestivalis, 120 
cordifolia, 120 
vulpina, 120 


Wake-robin, ill scented, 80 


large-flowered, 80 
painted, 80 


Waldsteinia fragarioides, 107 


Walnut, black, 83 
white, 83 

Washingtonia claytoni, 126 
longistylis, 127 

Water arum, 76 

Water carpet, 104 

Water cress, 101 
creeping yellow, 101 
marsh, 101 


193 


Water lily, sweet-scented white, 95 


Water target, 94 


194 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Waterleal, broad-leaved, 135 Wintergreen, one-sided, 129 
Virginia, 135 round-leaved, 129 
Whitewood, 95 spotted, 129 
Willow, beaked, 85 Witch grass, 58 
black, 85 Witch hazel, 105 
brittle, 85 Withe-rod, 146 
erack, 85 Wood sorrel, violet, 115 
dwarf gray, 85 white, 115 
glaucous, 85 vellow, 115 
heart-leaved, 86 tall, 115 
prairie, 85 Woodwardia virginica, 51 
pussy, 85 Wormwood, 158 


sandbar, 85 

shining, 85 

silky, 85 

water, 144 

white, 85 
Willow-herb, great, 124 


Xanthium canadense, 33, 151 
commune, 19 
strumarium, 151 
Xanthoxylum americanum 116 
Xolisma ligustrina, 130 


linear-leaved, 124 Yam root, wild, 81 
northern, 124 Yarrow, 158 
purple-leaved, 124 Yew, American, 53 
Windflower, 96 
Winter berry, 118 Zannichellia, 55 
Wintergreen, 130 palustris, 55 
flowering, 116 Zizia aurea, 127 


greenish-flowered, 129 cordata, 127 


Appendix 8 


Archeology 7 
Museum bulletin 55 


7 Metallic Implements of the New York Indians 


wil u pes 


Reta ¢ cae 
BS araet, i * 
i: * dvesot curs ‘ws 
5S pager ei 


, + ~ 
vs ae. 
- aa 
2 re, 
\ a Dy 
a ; 
: — 3) 
a Uy he 
- ih ia 
“> 1s = ei ® 
2  & 7 - ia =) 
=, r= i? bl 
eects. 12 
i i> eae | Pa 
re ay) et Lg 
Va) - ie ay Core 4 ? I 
es Seder © oe Ds A 
ae wa, 1ST 
_ =@ S¥ep i!) 1 verws * 9% 


Bs RBA enteiphent, Phe, 


& sent Perrot, ie 


- ]  pawitul. dot Worl dt Te atasnialyenl otttatalh ay 


pPigyee 148 
in | ‘>: 
ity lh Ber, ie 


> : 9 
MA a 


Rawscasor Vt yeee Oe4 


a OR ine 


-. , x 
Ae ye é1 = 9 
ion he Wits 2 27 eal si 
m4 a) Piety, oo 
Pau 4a P 4 
oo 
be] 


‘3 xhasqad 
Lek ' bores pS es 


re EK: so: 


+ .juotoadanke” : 2 


2 
rp 
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- : 
¥ v. od 
i » — 
a 
- a ‘ 
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i Po 
4 
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P S 
: — 
2. 


Published monthly by the 


University of the State of New York 


BULLETIN 258 : JUNE 1902 


New York State Museum 


FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL Director 
Bulletin 55 


ARCHEOLOGY 7 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS 


NEW YORK INDIANS 


BY 


WILLIAM M. BEAUCHAMP S.T.D. 


PAGE PAGE 
MeMeMatCnOHtes.. cos ansc.ccess---- 3 |) BYAdG AXCS:, 5..0:..00 625- sancwaswnnts 59 
ME MOPUICUION, oo 226 o cin w12ecaicesicln seis Gp PRIDIVeS So 2055 Soc 3550/5205 eas eeeeenee 
Mauve copper articles .....-../...-- gore WErseellancOus./..22 2.< 260 naaatsee ee 73 
Recent copper and brassimplements. 45 | Explanation of plates....---..-.--. 79 
Bee ee tHleS! anni acatai Sain wae aes BOP feb ites E-Son i. Sona foe eee face 86 


Meme pes: ooo 3605 uses 550 scee 56 WIG ine hh be nw cee ae eee 87 


> ea wie U al} herd jie 1) * pl) Vane “o'r 7 a 
. c : ae ¥ nat ee 
7 AT heed = 
» bY han Te, th 
7 en a Has! kil) ee 
x a rig WR hein ies 
ct ) hoe | 
5 Hott Wave: cae gran 
“ ; 
i y f 
? 


shud ule bore 


. SOL anus 


ati a 


“ive ouM sigie 110% wd 


res hy hd an ye al rae 
2a gisele 


y YeOJOSHOHA 


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aruaM SIIME oa TATSaM 


AiG WAOY WATE 


: Me: | ; 7 
VS IMANDUARTM MARRIV 


Rete teda'es kindits 83.44 bate <a Bi aszh shart ) hare ae inate | 
ON, 5c care a ode foews aac tend TOR, D Op kecaSerase Ns 

Sal aa~ ek ange Ay. anasitalfoogiMy | Ge is Mas | StH oa a 
So nally lo noitanalqact | eh + iaaiealittal oko! baa trae 
OA SOHT eee eben oe OGRE BOINIT) | OR lak vires sca sure eeeee nae 199 al 
$3 hie Loe pale aeeedd ee RODOE: | Oe. ween. a0 e Gan Mais obeed eo Wa 


‘aie a aaa 


my, i aa ahi A wo 


University of the State of New York 


New York State Museum 


FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL Director 


Bulletin 55 


me CA LMP CEMENTS 


OF THE 


NEW YORK INDIANS 


LIST OF AUTHORITIES ON METALLIC IMPLEMENTS 


The following works are referred to in the bulletin by the abbreviations 


in the left margin. 
Abbott 


Abbott. Copper. 


Barber 


Beauchamp 


Belknap 


Boyle 


Cammerhoff 


Cartier 


Abbott, C. C. Primitive industry. Salem (Mass.) 
1881. 


Use of copper by the Delaware Indians. 
(see American naturalist, 1885, 19:774) 

Barber, Edwin A. Antiquity of the tobacco pipe 
in Europe. (see American antiquarian, 1879, 
Ze) 

Beauchamp, W: M. The good hunter and the 
Iroquois medicine. (see Journal of American 
folk-lore, 1901, 14: 1538 

Belknap, Jeremy. Biographies of the early dis- 
coverers of America. 1798. 

New York reprint n. d. 

Boyle, David. Notes on primitive man in 
Ontario. Appendix to report of minister of 
education for Ontario. Toronto 1895. 

Cammerhoff, J: F: Diary of the journey of Br. 
Cammerhoff and David Zeisberger to the 5 
Nations from May 3-14 to August 6-17, 1750. 


Manuscriptin the N.Y. state library, translated from the original 
in Bethlehem Pa. by Miss Clara Frueauff. 


Cartier, Jacques. Short and brief narration of 
the navigation made by the commandement of 
the king of France, to the islands of Canada, 
Hochelaga, Saguenay, and divers others which 
are now called New France (im Hakluyt’s prin- 


Champlain 


Cheney 


Clark 
Colden 
Dawson 
Frey 


Frey. Letters 
Hazard 


Hoy 


Jordan 


Kellogg 


Larkin 


Loskiel 


Martin 
Moore 


Moorehead 


O’Callaghan 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


cipal navigations) Lond. 1600. (see Dawson, 
Sir J: W. Fossil men and their modern repre- 
sentatives. Lond. 1883) 

Champlain, Samuel de. Voyages; tr. fr. the 
French by C: P. Otis. Bost. 1878. (see Prince 
society. Publications. 2:236) 

Cheney, T. A. Ancient monuments in western 
New York. (see New York state cabinet of 
natural history. 18th annual report. 1859. 
in Senate documents 1860. no. 89 [e]) 

Clark, J. V. H.- Onondaga; or, Reminiscences of 
earlier and later times. Syracuse 1849. 

Colden, Cadwallader. History of the five Indian 
nations of Canada. Lond. 1755. 

Dawson, Sir J: W. Fossil men and their 
modern representatives. Lond. 1883. 

Frey, S. L: Were they mound-builders? (see 
American naturalist, Oct. 1879, 13: 687-44) 

Letters to W. M. Beauchamp. 

Hazard, Samuel. Pennsylvania archives, 1664- 
1790. ser. 1. Phil. 1852-56. 

Hoy, P. R. How and by whom were the copper 
implements made? Racine 1886. 

Jordan, Francis. Aboriginal wood working. (see 
Numismatical and antiquarian society of Phila- 
delphia. Proceedings. Phil. 1891. p. 76) 

Kellogg, D. S. Aboriginal dwelling-sites in the 
Champlain valley. (see American association 
for the advancement of science. Proceedings. 
1887. 36: 308) 

Larkin, Frederick. Ancient man in America. 
n. p.. 1880. 

Loskiel, G: H: History of the missions of the 
United brethren among the Indians in North 
America; tr. fr. the German by C. I. La Trobe. 
Lond. 1794. 

Martin, John. Letters to W. M. Beauchamp. 

Moore, C. B. Certain sand mounds of the St 
John’s river, Florida. (see Academy of natural 
sciences of Philadelphia. Journal. Phil. 1894. 
10: 5) 

Moorehead, W. K. Prehistoric implements, a 
reference book. Saranac Lake. 1900. 

O’Callaghan, E. B. ed. Documentary history of 
the state of New York. Alb. 1849-51. 


a 


ae » eo, 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS D 


O'Callaghan. 
Perkins 


Radisson 


Rau 


Rau. Aborig. 


Rau. Arch. 


Relation 


Simms 
Smith 


Squier 


Stone 


Strachey 


Thomas 


Van Curler 


Van Epps 


Van Epps. Letters. 


‘Weiser 


Williams 


Wilson 


Documents relative to the colonial his- 
tory of the state of New York. Alb. 1853-87. 
Perkins, G: H. Archaeology of the Champlain 
valley. (see American naturalist, 1879, 13: 731) 
Radisson, P. E. Voyages... being an account 
of... travels among the North American 
Indians fr, 1652-1684. Bost. 1885. (see Prince 
society. Publications) 
Rau, Charles. Articles on anthropological sub- 
jects. Wash. 1882. 
Ancient aboriginal trade in North 
America. Wash. 1882. 
Archaeological collection of the United 
States national museum. Wash. 1876. 
Relations des Jésuites. Quebec 1858. 


More easily accessible in Burrows’s fine translated edition 
Cleveland. 


Simms, J. R. Frontiersmen of New York. Alb. 
1882. 

Smith, Capt. John. Generall historie of Vir- 
ginia, ete. Lond. 1624. 

Squier, E. G. Antiquities of the state of New 
York with a supplement on the antiquities of 
the West. Buffalo 1851. 

Stone, W: L. Life of Joseph Brant—Thayen- 
danegea. N. Y. 1838. 

Strachey, William. Historie of travaile into 
Virginia, Britannia, etc. Lond. 1849. (see Hak- 
luyt society publications) 

Thomas, Cyrus. Report on the mound explora- 
tions of the bureau of ethnology. Wash. 1894. 

Van Curler, Arent. Arent Van Curler and his 
journal of 1634-85; ed. by Gen. J. G. Wilson. 
Wash. 1896. 


Later journal in O’Callaghan, v. 13. 
The name is usually spelled Corlear or Corlaer. 


Van Epps, P. M. The mutilation of archaelogic 
finds. (see American antiquarian, 1894, 16:110) 
Letters to W. M. Beauchamp. 
Weiser, Conrad. Report of journey to Onon- 
daga in 1748. (see Pa. archives) 
Williams, Roger. Key into the language of 
America; or, An help to the language of the 


natives in New England. Lond. 1645. 
There are several American reprints, the best being that of the 


Narragansett club, edited by Trumbull. 


Wilson, J. G, Arent Van Curler and his journal 
of 1634-85. Wash. 1896. 


Published by American historical association. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


oO 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF THE NEW YORK INDIANS: 


The stone and bronze ages of Europe have little reference to 
America except in a very broad sense. Using stone implements 
here from the earliest times to the present day, men may have 
used copper also in New York when the whites came, as some 
others had done centuries before. There had been a time when 
durable or massive implements were made of this. Customs. 
changed. The later New York aborigines knew little or nothing 
of these implements, and others employed the material only in 
an ornamental or reverential way. The earlier nations did not 
despise this use, and well wrought articles for personal adorn- 
ment are found in many parts of the United States and Canada.. 
South of our national limits beautiful early articles of silver 
and gold occur. Recent metallic ornaments are frequent in 
New York, but none have been reported of native copper except 
beads. 

Most of the early discoverers had something to say of copper 
ornaments, but these may not have been of native metal in all 
cases. When the Cabots landed at Newfoundland or Nova 
Scotia in June 1497, they observed that “the inhabitants had 
plenty of copper,” probably the native metal. When Verrazano 
visited the coast of New England in 1524, he saw many articles 
of wrought copper, highly esteemed for their color and beauty. 
The source of these may be doubtful. Cartier found no copper 
among the Iroquois of Montreal on his visit there in 1535, but 
heard of it. “They took the chayne of our capitaines whistle,. 
which was of silver, and the dagger-haft of one our fellow mar- 
iners, hanging on his side being of yellow copper guilt, and 
Showed us that such stuffe came from the said river. . . 
Our capitaine shewed them redde copper, which in their Jan- 
guage they call Caquedaze, and looking towarde that countrey, 
with signes asked him if any came from thence, they shaking 
their heads answered no; but they shewed us that it came from 
Saguenay, and that lyeth cleane contrary to the other.”— 
Dawson, p. 37 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS T 


There may have been misunderstandings on both sides, but 
the plain statement is that this people knew copper and had a 
name for it, though they had none themselves. When Bar- 
tholomew Gosnold was at Cape Cod in 1602 he saw a young 
Indian with plates of copper hanging from his ears. These may 
have come from European contact, but Gosnold did not suggest 
this. Farther south they were visited by natives, one of whom 
wore a copper plate, a foot long and half as broad, on his breast. 
Others had copper pendants in their ears. John Brereton added 
to this, accounts of their beads, chains, arrows and other things, 
and said that not one lacked something of the kind. Another 
described pipes partly of copper, much as Hudson did in New 
York a few years later. Belknap says of these statements: 


All these Indians had ornaments of copper. When the 
adventurers asked them, by signs, whence they obtained this 
metal, one of them made answer by digging a hole in the ground 
and pointing to the main; from which circumstance it was 
understood that the adjacent country contained mines of copper. 
In the course of almost two centuries no copper has been dis- 
covered; though iron, a much more useful metal, wholly un- 
known to the natives, is found in great plenty. The question, 
whence did they obtain copper? is yet without an answer.— 
Belknap, p. 151 

To this it may be said that the arrows, tubes, belts and pipes 
of copper, as described by Brereton, are all represented on 
recent Iroquois sites, and may fairly be considered as European 
articles, furnished by some unknown early trader. 


When it is said that Henry Hudson saw “copper tobacco 


5 


pipes ” 
taken those of bright red clay for this metal, or they may have 
come from the same unknown trader. They were not afterward 


among the Indians of New York bay, he may have mis- 


mentioned by any one, and none of native metal have ever been 
found. The natives could not have cast them, and it would have 
been extremely difficult to make them by hammering. The 
copper ornaments seen in this voyage may have had the same 
source. The brass pipes which Roger Williams thought the Nar- 
ragansetts made may well be classed with these. They are 
never mentioned inland, and this affects the question of origin, 


8 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


but every article described above was in use by the Iroquois in 
the 17th century. The arrowheads of 1602 are said to be “much 
like our broad arrowheads, very workmanly done,” and brass: 
arrowheads are spoken of by others. 

Native copper articles are rare along the New York seacoast 
and in our mounds, and perhaps are found more rarely still on 
camp sites. They seem to have been lost in travel. Apparently 
implements of native copper have not been made in the interior 
of New York within 400 or 500 years. This conjecture may be 
changed at any time, though well founded now. The Iroquois. 
of Montreal knew of this metal in 1535, but had none. The 
Atlantic coast Indians were then more fortunate, either having 
European or home sources of supply, or communication with 
the Lake Superior mines, from which the Iroquois proper were 
cut off. Both these things are probably true. 

For the last we may remember that the larger part of the 
Huron-Iroquois family were somewhat isolated, the Algonquins 
Surrounding them and for a long time keeping Some of them 
under. No members of the Iroquois family lived west of Lake 
Huron, but their foes did. So they told Cartier that in the 
country of metals “ there be Agojudas, that is as much to say, 
an evill people, who goe all armed even to their fingers’ ends.” 
These wore the aboriginal armor and were continually at war. 
The Iroquois were then unwarlike and commanded no access to 
the mines. 

The question of a home supply merits attention. Copper 
occurs in mines, but so it does in scattered fragments. There 
are even unprofitable copper ores in New York, but no ledges. 
of this metal. Nodules of several pounds weight have been 
found in Connecticut and New Jersey, and some may have been 
used and prized by the aborigines near the coast. Farther 
north there is little doubt that all articles came from Lake 
Superior at an early day, and they have such marked pecu- 
liarities as to make it probable that they were commonly 
wrought into shape in that vicinity. Occasional rude pieces: 
found in New York also show this was not always the case. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 9 


Soon after Quebec was founded Champlain mentioned a piece 
of very handsome and pure copper given him by an Algonquin. 
It was a foot long. The great discoverer said, ““ He gave me to 
understand that there were large quantities where he had taken 
this, which was on the banks of a river, near a great lake. He 
said that they gathered it in lumps, and having melted it, spread 
it in sheets, smoothing it with stones.”—Champlain, 2:236 

Presumably this refers to Lake Superior, and the melting 
merely to softening the metal by heat. The statement lacks 
precision in these ways, but it would have been possible for an 
eastern Algonquin while in alliance or friendship with the 
Hurons to reach Lake Superior. 

A succeeding statement is more precise. Radisson wintered in 
1658 on the shore of that great lake, and mentioned the native 
copper several times. He seems to refer to ornamental forms 
when he speaks of a “yellow waire that they make with copper, 
made like a starr or a half-moon.’—Radisson, p.188, 212. This 
would bring the making of native copper ornaments far within 
the historic period, but there is no notice of implements. In the 
same year occurred the visit which brought Lake Superior copper 
plainly to view. This was made by an Algonquin chief living on 
the Saguenay, who had passed 10 years in the country of the 
Nipisiriniens, and whose name was Awatanik. Thence he went 
to Lake Superior in 1658, spending the following winter there. 
Two Frenchmen returned from this lake in 1660 with 300 Algon- 
quins, but they said nothing about copper, though they had 
wintered there also. 

The first definite Jesuit report of Lake Superior ore is in the 
Relation of 1660. In that year a French missionary met the 
Algonquin mentioned, just returned from that region, where he 
had gene in 1658. He found there “ copper so excellent that it 
is found fully refined, in pieces as large as the fist.” The infer- 
ence is that the Indians east of Michigan had little knowledge 
of this before. The Relation of 1667 contains the journey of 
Father Claude Allouez to Lake Superior in 1665. He reached 


the lake September 2, and went on to say: 


10 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


The savages respect this lake as a divinity, and sacrifice to 
it... They often find at the bottom of the water, pieces of 
pure copper, weighing from 10 to 20 pounds. I have seen these 
many times in the hands of the savages, and as they are super- 
stitious, they regard them as so many divinities, or as presents 
that the gods who are at the bottom of the water have made 
them to be the cause of their good fortune; it is for this that they 
keep these pieces of copper wrapped up among their most 
precious movables; there are some who have preserved them 
more than 50 years; others have had them in their families from 
time immemorial, and cherish them as household gods. 

The truth seems to be that the interior aborigines had ceased 
to use native copper implements more than 300 years ago, some 
resuming their use at a much later day. Where native copper 
was known it had become almost sacred, not to be used in com- 
mon ways. Farther east it was little known, occurring on no 
village sites in New York, and rarely in camps. 

The missionary did not then see the great copper rock project- 
ing frem the water, of which he had been told, but later travelers 
did. He recorded the fact that passers-by cut pieces from this. 
This is described in the Relation of 1670. ‘“ Advancing to the 
end of the lake, and returning a day’s journey along the southern 
side, one sees at the water’s edge a rock of copper which weighs 
at least seven or eight hundred pounds, so hard that steel will 
scarcely penetrate it. When however it is heated; it is cut like 
lead.” 

There are many other mentions of plates and masses of copper 
seen, but these need not be quoted here. One other quotation 
will be made to show the sacred character that it had gained, 
after having had common uses. | This is from the same Relation: 

At that time the savages told a story of a floating island which 
approached or receded with the wind. Four men reached this 
one day and prepared their dinner in their usual way. Heating 
the stones they found and casting them into the water to make 
it boil, they discovered that they were copper and that this lay 
plentifully around. After eating they loaded their canoe with 
pieces and plates of the metal and were soon homeward bound. 
They had not gone far when a great voice called to them, asking 
why they carried off the cradles and the diversions of his children. 
“The plates of copper are the cradles, because among the savages 
they are made of only one or two boards joined together, on 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 11 


which they lay down their children; and these little bits of copper 
which they were carrying away, are the playthings and diversions 
of savage children, who play together with little stones.” One 
said if was the Thunder spoke; one the god Missibizi; another 
the water men. Two Indians died on the way home, the others 
soon after, and no one dared visit the floating island again. 

A friend of the writer, the late Dr P. R. Hoy, of Racine Wis. 
published two papers in 1886 on the important questions, How 
and by whom were the copper implements made? The first paper he 
read in 1876, the second in 1882. That they were not cast he 
showed, because the aborigines could not produce the heat re- 
quired, but copper could be softened by judicious applications of 
heat and cold. He thought that implements were hammered or 
pressed into shape in stone molds, and made successful experi- 
ments. Lastly, he thought most native copper articles were 
made after the white men came, a conclusion not so easily proved. 
His arguments will not be reproduced here, but some of his facts 
will be mentioned. 

Copper articles were made near Lake Superior for export and 
trade elsewhere. In 1882 there were found 26 copper imple- 
ments close together, under a small pile of stones at the Sault 
Ste Marie. In the lot were six awls from 3 to 6 inches long, 
five knives of various sizes, and 16 axes, hammers and chisels. 
These must have been made for trade. For recent use he cites 
witnesses to the copper implements used by the modern Chippe- 
was and Winnebagoes. One Indian agent certified that when he 
first came among the latter, “many of them carried lances 
headed with copper, and it was quite common to see arrows 
headed with copper.” These points may have been like those 
used by the Iroquois 250 years ago. Out of over a hundred 
mounds opened near Racine none contained copper. Among hun- 
dreds of native copper implements in the Perkins collection not 
one came from a mound. This led him to conclude that such 
articles were later than the mound builders. 

Great quantities of native copper-ornaments have been found 
in Ohio mounds. Mr Warren K. Moorehead took three or four 
thousand spool-shaped ornaments out of the Hopewell mounds 


12 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


alone. These are properly mound articles, thus far unknown in 
New York. He found there many articles of sheet copper, some- 
times stamped or ornamented, naturally suggesting recent 
material but clearly aboriginal. It is definitely known that 
native copper was beaten thin enough for turning the edges 
under and overlaying prepared forms. Out of one of these mounds 
Mr Moorehead took a copper ax 22 inches long and 6 inches wide. 
This weighed nearly 38 pounds, not quite seven times as heavy 
as the largest New York implements of this kind.—Woorehead, 
p. 325 

Wisconsin naturally affords the greatest supply, being near the 
ancient mines. Mr F. 8. Perkins sold 148 local copper imple- 
ments to the Wisconsin historical society, and in 1886 had 
another collection of over 600 exclusive of beads. The Hamilton 
collection is also notable, containing most New York forms, as 
well as small fishhooks and unusual ornaments. The University 
of Pennsylvania has 560 articles gathered from a space of 5 acres 
in Wisconsin. The writer met with a curious Wisconsin collec- 
tion at Manitou Col. The articles were flat and symmetric, cut 
from rolled or beaten copper and showing none of the irregulari- 
ties of early implements. Some found at Brewerton N. Y. are 
suggestive of these. Native copper articles occur in Michigan 
and Minnesota. In the latter they are well distributed and 
include eastern forms but are not numerous. Canadian imple- 
ments are nearly related to those of New York, and the shores 
of Lake Ontario and the St Lawrence have afforded many. 
Others occur on both sides of Lake Champlain. 

New England is fairly represented and has some notable forms. 
Pennsylvania has a number of implements and ornaments. Dr 
C. C. Abbott knew of 128 copper articles in New Jersey in 1885, 
but they were not all fully wrought. They included 11 celts, five 
spears, eight arrowheads, 13 bracelets, 70 beads and 21 pieces of 
copper. At one time he had thought it “not improbable that 
all the copper articles found along the Atlantic coast were 
brought from western localities. A careful resurvey of many 
localities where ordinary Indian stone implements occur in 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 13 


abundance, and correspondence with collectors in various parts 
of New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania now convince me that 
the use of copper, as implements and ornaments, was much more 
common than I supposed, and that among the Delaware Indians 
were many coppersmiths.” He cites examples of articles which 
he thought were made of New Jersey copper, this not being rare. 
One mass in Somerset county weighed 100 pounds, and it also 
occurred in the eastern counties of Pennsylvania. Finished 
ornaments were found in graves with others unfinished, and in 
one grave was a copper nodule of 13 ounces. His final opinion 
is thus expressed: 


It would appear, then, from an examination of the copper 
objects found in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, that the weight 
of probability is strongly in favor of their home manufacture; 
and the similarity of the forms to those taken from areas where 
mounds occur is another fact in favor of the rapidly growing im- 
pression that the builders of these earthworks and the Indians of 
the coast were essentially one people.—A bbott, p. T74-78 

Dr Abbott’s statements are weighty, but there are other facts 
which may prevent their full acceptance. No argument will be 
held on these now, one important fact clearly appearing, that 
there were supplies of native copper accessible to the coast In- 
dians which were not available to those in the interior of New 
York. 

Mr David Boyle remarks that copper articles are comparatively 
rare in the province of Ontario and that the line of distribution 
seems to be through the Georgian bay and along the Ottawa 
river. Few have been reported in the Neutral country, lying 
near the north shore of Lake Erie. As a matter of fact the 
Toronto collection has many fine examples of early and recent 
forms. The latter are not so frequent as in New York, owing to 
the overthrow of the Huron, Neutral and Tobacco nations in the 
middle of the 17th century. The country was depopulated just 
as these were beginning to be most freely used. Those of native 
copper have a few forms not reported in New York. Some fine 
articles come from Wolfe island, opposite Cape Vincent. As 
this lies nearer the New York mainland than that of Canada, 


14 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


these might well be described and illustrated as New York speci- 
mens. Those found in the mound at Brockville are merely sepa- 
rated from the New York shore by the St Lawrence, and are like 
those found elsewhere in the state. 

The collection of Mr A. E. Douglass, of New York city, 
includes 78 copper objects, mainly from Ohio. He does not state 
how many are of native copper, but divides them into spears, 
celts, knives, hammers, vessels, beads in lots, bracelets, imple- 
ments, ornaments, tubes, pipes, arrows and grooved axes. Of 
these one arrow, one implement, two bracelets and six orna- 
ments are from New York. Nearly half are from Ohio. 

Prot. George H. Perkins has described and figured some of the 
native copper implements of Vermont and Dr Abbott has illus- 
trated a celt from Maine. Some copper articles have been found 
in Manitoba, but these do not essentially differ from those farther 
east. Excepting a small space in Ohio distinguished by quite 
remarkable articles, there is thus a very large district in which 
nearly all native copper relics are practically of the same types. 

It must be remembered that the occurrence of these in the 
territories of historic nations is no evidence that they were made 
by them. They are scattered all through the territory of the 
Iroquois family, but are not found on the village sites of that 
people, early or late. The presumption is that they were made 
by an earlier people still. They are found in the land of the 
Lenape, but we must connect them with known villages of that 
people before we can assert they were made by them. As far as 
evidence goes, in the eastern states they were usually lost by the 
Wayside or in temporary camps, or else were ‘buried with the 
dead. An observation by Dr D. 8. Kellogg on those of Lake 
Champlain is worthy of attention. “Of copper spearheads, 
hatchets and gouges about two dozen have been found. These 
have been entirely surface or field finds. Not a single copper 
relic has as yet (1887) been obtained from a dwelling site.” This 
is not invariable elsewhere, but is a general rule having im- 
portance. In New York, at least, all native copper articles may 
be safely called prehistoric. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 15 


As copper was prized for ornamental purposes from the begin- 
ning it seems to have been a very acceptable gift from early 
voyagers. Any metallic ornament would not only be prized but 
preserved, and there is good reason to suppose that such things, 
given to the Iroquois of Hochelaga and other places by Cartier 
or his men, were afterward brought to New York. This will 
appear in its proper place. 

When trade with the Dutch and French opened more fully in 
the early part of the 17th century, metallic implements and 
ornaments were in great request. One has only to look over 
old bills of supplies and purchases to see how great was their 
quantity and variety. For ornamental purposes bronze, brass 
and nearly pure copper long had sway. About the beginning 
of the 18th century silver began to take its place, and for 150 
years held its own as the fashionable material. Loskiel spoke 
of this. “The rich adorn their heads with a number of silver 
trinkets of considerable weight. This mode of finery is not so 
common among the Delawares as the Iroquois, who, by studying 
dress and ornament more than any other Indian nation, are 
allowed to dictate the fashion to the rest.”—Loskiel, p. 52 

A great number of forms became common, and all were 
lavishly used. Some were very beautiful and were tastefully 
employed. At first they were made by the whites, but the 
Iroquois soon learned the art and had their own smiths in every 
village. Such ornaments were abundant till the civil war, 
when the high price of silver brought many to the smelting pot. 
It is difficult to obtain even the smaller ornaments now. 

Prof. Cyrus Thomas has wisely called attention to the large 
supply of copper furnished to the coast Indians by early ex- 
plorers and colonists, and to the use made of it. He says: 


A careful examination of the copper articles found in the 
mounds should lead any one, not swayed by some preconceived 
notion, to the conclusion that many of them were made of 
copper brought over to America by Europeans, which would as 
a matter of course indicate (if they do not pertain to intrusive 
burials) that the mounds in which such specimens are found 
were erected subsequent to the discovery by Columbus. The 


16 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


copper articles found in the mounds and ancient graves belong, 
as may be readily seen by those who will inspect them, to two 
usually very distinct classes; those of the one class evidently 
hammered out with rude stone implements; those of the other 
class showing as plainly that they have been made from quite 
thin, smooth, and even sheets.—Vhomas, p. 710 

He has no doubt that some important mounds were made in 
quite recent times, and cites many early authorities to show 
how great a supply of metals was afforded to the Indians by 
European explorers, traders and colonists. In Virginia they 
were lavish with copper, and Smith said that in a short time 
goods “could not be had for a pound of copper which before 
was sold us for an ounce.”—Smith, 1: 166. Strachey said that 
Powhatan wished to monopolize the copper trade: 


Whereas the English are now content to receive in exchange 
a few measures of corn for a great deal of that mettell (valuing 
yt according to the extreme price yt bears with them, not to 
the estymacion yt hath with us), Powhatan doth again vend 
some small quantity thereof to his neighbor nations for one 
hundred tyme the value, reserving, notwithstanding, for him- 
self a plentiful quantity to leavy men withal when he shall find 
cause to use them against us, for the before-remembered 
weroance of Paspageh did once wage fourteen or fifteen 
weroances to assist him in the attempt upon the fort of James- 
towne, for one copper plate promised to each weroance.— 
Strachey, p. 1038 

It appears that Powhatan had articles or pieces of native 
copper, but they were not abundant nor as beautiful as those 
of the English, and so he coveted these. Capt. John Smith often 
referred to this trade in copper and iron, but his most important 
statement was in connection with his visit to the Tockwoghes 
in 1608. These lived far up Chesapeake bay, and were at war 
with the Massawomeks, a branch of the Iroquois family, and 
probably a part of the Eries. The Susquehannas were friends 
of the Tockwoghes, and of the latter he said: “ We saw among 
these people many knives, hatchets, and pieces of brass, which 
they said they had from the Sasquesahanocks, a mighty people, 
and mortal enemies to the Massawomeks.” He elsewhere de- 
scribes his visit with the Susquehannas, adding that, “ many 
descriptions and discourses they made us of Atquanahucke, 


6 ae. A ee 2 ae ee 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 17 


Massawomekes, and other people, signifying they inhabit the 
river of Cannida, and from the French to have their hatchets 
and such like tools by trade.” 

The Virginia Indians told him that this hostile people lived 
“on a great salt water, which by all likelihood is some part of 
Commada, some great lake, or some inlet, or some sea that 
falleth into the South Sea.” In his well known account of his 
battle on Lake Champlain in 1609, the great French explorer 
observed that the Mohawks had axes of iron, though that year 
included his own first visit to New York and the first Dutch 
voyage up the Hudson river. He said: ‘“ The Iroquois repaired 
on shore, and arranged all their canoes, the one beside the other, 
and began to hew down trees with villainous axes, which they 
sometimes got in war, and others of stone, and fortified them- 
selves very securely.” We are thus not to limit the possible 
use of European metallic articles in New York to the year 1609. 
It is every way probable that a few implements or ornaments 
reached the interior many years before, and in some instances 
these may have been found. 

Attention has elsewhere been called to early wrecks along 
the Atlantic coast, whence some metal was obtained. More 
of these occurred than ever were reported. Fishermen from 
Europe haunted the mouth of the St Lawrence and the points 
and islands adjacent but did not publish their voyages. They 
were not exploring, but getting a living. In a similar way, at 
a later day, there were French and Dutch traders penetrating 
the wilds of New York, of whose names and adventures we are 
equally ignorant. For their own profit they said as little as 
possible. 

It is somewhat surprising to see how rapidly our knowledge 
of the early use of copper has grown. Squier and Davis brought 
to light many copper ornaments and articles in their mound 
explorations, the report of which was published in 1848. The 
report of Foster and Whitney on the Lake Superior district, 
published in 1850, showed something of the early work done 
there. Schoolcraft was at his best in that region. Lapham 


18 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


added much in writing on the antiquities of Wisconsin in 1855. 
Col. Whittlesey published his account of ancient mining on 
Lake Superior in 1863, yet Dr Charles Rau said, in his paper 
entitled Ancient aboriginal trade in North America: “ The Smith- 
sonian institution has been receiving for years Indian antiqul- 
ties from ail parts of North America, yet possessed in 1870 
only seven copper objects: namely, three spearheads, two small 
rods, a semilunar knife with convex cutting edge, and an ax 
of good shape.’—Rau. Aborig. p. 94. There are more there now, 
and yet but few compared with some private collections. 

The Lake Superior copper sometimes contains small masses 
of native silver. Where this is present the source of the supply 
may be known but its absence is no test. Most articles show 
raised spots and lines, retaining a hammered appearance. The 
softer metal between is corroded. The stone hammers and rude 
wooden tools of the early miners are yet found where they 
worked centuries ago. Col. Whittlesey thought 500 years had 
passed since that time; Mr Lapham allowed a much more recent 
period. It will be seen that the Jesuit Relations speak of work 
done there in the latter half of the 17th century. While it is 
probable that many implements were made in adjacent dis- 
tricts, it is perfectly clear that masses of metal were carried 
away to be cut up and wrought elsewhere. Such blocks have 
been found and the Jesuits mention those that they had seen 
or owned. 

In common with others the writer at first could hardly resist 
the belief that the early copper articles brought to him were 
cast in a rude matrix of sand. Much of the surface appears 
like a rough casting, and the longitudinal raised lines could be 
attributed to cracks in the mold. Dr Hoy thought the metal was 
subjected to a great pressure in a matrix of stone. The prey- 
alent opinion now is that all our implements of this kind were 
hammered into shape. One surface is usually flat but the re- 
verse quite commonly has a central and longitudinal ridge. 
On this surface the workman hammered along one side and 
then changed ends to hammer the other, the slightly oblique 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 19 


blows producing a central ridge. Dr Thomas Wilson, of the 
Smithsonian institution, told the writer of his experiments in 
such forging, and gave a high rank to the aboriginal workman. 
He found peculiar difficulties in bending over the lower edges 
to form the socket. This feature appears in some European 
bronzes locally termed winged celts. Some New York articles 
show greater skill than any copper celts in Washington. 

The Indians, however, soon learned to cast metals, if reports 
are true. Roger Williams said of those in New England: 
“They have an excellent Art to cast our Pewter and Brasse into 
very neate and artificiall Pipes.” Such pipes were found in New 
York, but melting brass has difficulties, and such a native art 
may be doubted. Metal was sometimes used for lining pipes, 
both of horn and stone, and there are other examples where 
stone and metals were otherwise combined. All these are 
recent. 

The distribution of early copper articles in New York is some- 
what uniform on the whole, excluding the lower Hudson and 
Long Island. Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties have some 
reputation in this way but the rather indefinite reports seem 
exaggerated. A good antiquarian says that in 50 years resi- 
dence he has seen but one native copper arrowhead there. 
Onondaga county and the drainage of the Genesee river have 
afforded many. Fine examples have come from Jefferson county 
and the islands of the St Lawrence. Lake Champlain and the 
upper waters of the Hudson are well represented by these early 
relics. Some have been found on the Susquehanna. 

It seems certain that the Iroquois had no metallic articles 
which they did not have from the whites. These they gladly 
adopted and the advent of the Dutch became a new era in their 
life. All Europeans were termed by them Aseronni, Makers of 
axes, but this was specifically the name of the Dutch. This 
was the definition of Father Bruyas, an excellent authority. 
Megapolensis interpreted it differently: “ They call us Assyreoni, 
that is Cloth-Makers, or Charistoomi, that is Iron-Workers, be- 
cause our People first brought Cloth and Iron among them.’”’— 


20 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Hazard, p. 517. It seems better to make the word mean Knife- 
makers than to refer it to axes. Axe is atoko. In the old 
Mohawk assire was cloth, and assere knives, so that either defini- 
tion would stand as given by Megapolensis. 

Loskiel said, “ Many of the Delawares and Iroquois have 
learned to make very good rifle-barrels of common fowling- 
pieces, and keep them likewise in good repair.” They also 
learned to make silver ornaments from coin, and even to insert 
colored glass when desired. 


Native copper articles 


It will be seen that articles of native copper stand distinctly 
apart from all others, and should be considered by themselves. 
With slight exceptions those of New York have a useful char- 
acter, and were probably all made before the close of the 15th 
century. Some found on early Huron sites in Canada may haye 
had a more recent date and some may well have been known to 
the later Hurons, reaching them through western trade. The 
form suggesting our case knife has been thought to show a 
knowledge of European art, but specimens of this are rare both 
in Canada and New York. The copper hooks of Wisconsin 
imply the same, but no early examples of these have appeared 
here. 

One fact must be borne in mind in speaking of the scarcity of 
any early metallic articles. In early pioneer days in New York 
recent Iroquois village sites were prized sources of supply for 
iron and brass. Reference to this will be made later. Native 
copper articles have proved useful or salable, and many a one 
has gone into the crucible. Some of the finest figured by the 
writer have been barely rescued from such a fate, and others 
lay for years in the farmer’s tool chest, serving some rude end. 
The present scarcity is therefore no absolute test of former num- 
bers, though they were probably small. This is partly inferred 
from the opening of new sites, where other articles abound. 
Those found seem to have belonged to transient visitors and 
not to a settled people. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 1 


A large proportion of these remarkable articles have the celt 
or chisel form, usually narrower at one end than the other, but 
sometimes with the edges parallel. The finest brought to the 
writer’s attention was once owned by the late J. S. Twining, 
who sold it to some one outside the state. Fig. 61 is reduced 
one half in length from the outline furnished by Mr Twining, 
the full length being 147 inches and the breadth 1% inches. The 
greatest thickness of the lateral edge is 2 of an inch, the total 
thickness being about double this. It weighs 55 pounds. One 
surface is flat, and the other ridged as usual. The ends are thin- 
ner than the center but one is beveled to a sharp cutting edge. 
It was plowed up by Mr Farnham at Oxford N. Y. in 1856, and 
Mr Twining bought it of his heirs. It is to be regretted that 
this unusually fine article did not remain here. 

Fig. 7 is a reduced drawing of another copper celt, almost the 
counterpart of the preceding except in size. Its weight is 2 
pounds, 14 ounces, or a little more than half that of the last, 
but it is but about a fifth shorter. This implement is slightly 
beveled in thickness toward each end, one of these having a dull 
chisel edge. It is 114 inches long, 1,°; broad and +2 thick, 
being a little wider at the cutting edge where it suddenly and 
Slightly expands. One surface is nearly flat but a little de- 
pressed along the center; the other ridged as usual but slightly 
hollowed on each side of the central line of the ridge. This is 
a common feature. There are the usual flattened rough lines, 
showing traces of the hammer. The first owner cut the upper 
corner to test the material, a very frequent practice. This fine 
celt was found in May 1880 by Mr J. F. Shultz on lot 22, town of 
Clay N. Y. and was at first sold for old copper, but soon came 
into the Bigelow collection, where it may now be seen. 

Fig. 3 is of the same general form and is much reduced. It 
is ridged on one side but is narrower at one end than at the 
other. This is in the Smithsonian institution where it is cred- 
ited to Keeseville N.Y. Dr D.S. Kellogg locates it more exactly 
at Auger pond, Keeseville, where it was found many years ago 
by a Mr Hackstaff. It is 92 inches long and has a medial width 
of 13 inches, being somewhat smaller than the last. 


22 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Fig. 5 is also reduced, and the lateral edges gradually con- 
tract. It is 7 inches long with a medial width of 12 inches. 
The cutting edge extends to a central point and the bevel to the 
ridge commences almost at the flat surface, which is the one 
shown. The first owner unfortunately filed down most of the 
rough ridges on one side of the back. It was found on the 
farm of B. C. Case, north of Lake Neatawantha and toward 
Oswego river, near Oswego Falls. It is now in the Bigelow col- 
lection. The bevel at the point is more-abrupt than usual. 

Fig. 9 is another fine celt in the same collection, which em- 
braces a large proportion of the native copper articles illus- 
trated here. It was found by Mr Charles Woods on his farm, 
about 8 miles due east of Baldwinsville N. Y. lot 82, Lysander. 
This was in April 1878. The hard ridges are black, appearing 
mostly on the flat side, where a narrow central one extends from 
end toend. The under surface is ridged as usual and it is some- 
what pointed at both ends, the cutting edge being almost rect- 
angular in the center. The extreme length is nearly 7 inches, 
the greatest width 1} inches and the thickness } inch. Below 
the center the sides are nearly parallel as far as the cutting 
edge and most of the small ridges are toward that end. 

Fig. 10 was in the collection of Mr Albert Hopkins of Phoenix, 
but its present abode is unknown. It was found in Oswego 
county in 1878 and has undergone some filing, without seriously 
affecting its character. On the flat surface represented the 
hard, longitudinal ridges are unchanged. The expanded and 
rounded edge on this side is slightly hollowed like a shallow 
gouge. The back is rounded, not distinctly ridged. The ex- 
treme length is 5% inches, medial width 1 inch, width of edge 
L; inches and thickness 2 inch. 

Fig. 53 is a parallel edged copper celt in the collection of Mr 
John Martin, Plattsburg N. Y. It was found on the Jones farm 
2 miles north of that place. The surface is beveled toward each 
end, moderately sharpened at one, and is weathered and green. 
It weighs 74 ounces. The owner says: “One end was pounded 
by a hammer, which shows that one end was lapped.” 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 23 


Fig. 389 has also parallel edges and is quite broad for its 
length. It is in A. H. Waterbury’s collection, and was found 
between Bridgeport and Oneida lake. The length is 42 inches 
and the average width 1g inches. The edge is rounded and 
slightly expanded. 

Vig. 40 is still wider in proportion and suggests an ax. It 
belongs to Mr Albert Rose of Manchester Center, Ontario co. 
N. Y. and was found on the Rose farm, a little over a mile north 
of the old ford at Canandaigua outlet. Mr Irving W. Coats 
made the drawing in 1892. He says it is of native copper and 
is 3 inches long. The extreme breadth is 12 inches, being 
a little less at the head where there is a rounded depression. 
The cutting edge is curved, as usual. 

Fig. 25 has the modern ax form and came from Livingston 
county, N. Y. It is of native copper but has unfortunately been 
ground down. This is in the Smithsonian collection and is of 
actual size. 

Fig. 60 is taken from Squier’s Antiquities of the state of New 
York (p. 122) and is here of actual size. He said: 

One of the most interesting relics which has yet been dis- 
covered in the state, is an ax of cast copper, of which fig. 25 
is a reduced engraving. The original is 4 inches long by 24 
broad on the edge, and corresponds in shape with some of 
those of wrought native copper, which have been found in the 
mounds of Ohio. From the granulations of the surface it ap- 
pears to have been cast in sand. There is no evidence of its 
having been used for any purpose. Its history, beyond that 
it was plowed up somewhere in the vicinity of Auburn, Cayuga 
county, is unknown. No opportunity has yet been attorded of 
analyzing any portion, so as to determine whether it has an 
intermixture of other metals. It appears to be pure copper. 
An inspection serves to satisfy the inquirer that it is of abo- 
riginal origin; but the questions when and by whom made, are 
beyond our ability to answer. There is no evidence that the 
mound builders understood the smelting of metals; ou the con- 
trary, there is every reason to believe that they obtained their 
entire supply in a native state, and worked it cold. The Portu- 
guese chronicler of Soto’s expedition into Florida, mentions 
copper hatchets, and rather vaguely refers to a “smelting of 
copper,’ in a country which he did not visit, far to the north- 
ward, called “Chisca.’ The Mexicans and Peruvians made 


24 NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


hatchets of copper alloyed with tin. It would seem that this 
hatchet was obtained from that direction, or made by some 
Indian artisan after intercourse with the whites had instructed 
him in the art of working metals. At present it is prudent to 
say that the discovery of this relic is an anomalous fact, which 
investigators should only bear in mind, without venturing to 
make it the basis of deductions or inferences of any kind. 

Mr Squier was one of the most accurate and judicious of 
writers and these words may have held in check the extraya- 
gant surmises and theories in which some of his contemporaries 
indulged. At the same time some of our best authorities haye 
determined that many articles which appear to have been cast 
were really brought into shape by hammering. The first im- 
pressions are of a rude casting. 

Dr Charles Rau at first allowed the casting of this article.— 
Rau, p. 92... In collecting his papers in 1882 he made a pref- 
atory note as follows: 

Reference is made to a cast copper ax plowed up near Auburn, 
Cayuga co. N. Y. and first described and figured by Mr Squier 
on p. 78 of his Aboriginal monuments of the state of New York 
(Wash. 1849). Several years ago, while in conversation with 
Mr Squier at his residence in New York I happened to see the 
Same ax lying on the mantelpiece. In handling the object I 
noticed that a small portion had been removed from it—for 
close examination by an expert, as Mr Squier informed me. 
This examination resulted in the discovery that the ax was 
not cast but hammered into shape from native copper. The 
former inhabitants of North America, | still believe—notwith- 
Standing all assertions to the contrary—were unacquainted with 
the art of melting copper.—Aau, pref. p. vil 

As to modes of working copper and the differences between 
the native metal and that brought by Europeans, reference may 
be made to a valuable paper by Mr Clarence B. Moore. He 
gives analyses of several articles from recent New York sites, 
but was unable to obtain those of native copper. From other 
sources some were procured. In that paper he quotes a per- 
sonal letter from Prof. F. W. Putnam which is of general 
interest and is therefore reproduced here: 

Just after | wrote my little paper on copper in the museum 
as the beginning of a series of papers on the use of metals, 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 25 


copper began to come in from our Ohio explorations in a won- 
derful manner, until we now have copper in such abundance 
that a paper on the subject would be a volume. We have it 
hammered and cut into all manner of shapes—implements and 
ornaments—and with it have come several lots of ornaments 
made of meteoric ivon—implements and orhaments—and also 
considerable silver (ornaments) and a little of gold. All these 
metals are hammered and cut, and we have the copper in all 
stages from the rough nuggets, through those partly ham- 
mered, to the sheets and the objects cut from them. ‘To con- 
sider this the work of Kuropeans is an absurd perversion of 
the facts before us; and yet just because the facts do not agree 
with the theories of some who would have all facts drop into 
their theories, or else throw them out of consideration, these 
objects are spoken of as unquestionably of European origin, 
traded to our old mound building people of the Ohio valley by 
whites since the settlement of the country.—J/oore, p. 220 

Prof. Putnam’s conclusion is that native copper articles of 
any kind are to be considered prehistoric if unaccompanied by 
Kuropean relics. Dr Cyrus Thomas has as plainly shown that 
European metallic articles have been found deep in some large 
mounds. His remarks have been quoted. 

A large proportion of natiye copper celts gradually expand 
toward the cutting edge. Fig. 38 is a good example in the 
Bigelow collection, which was found on lot 99, Lysander, in 
1881, not far from Seneca river. The ridged side has more pro- 
tuberances than usual, and on the flat side a single medial line 
extends the whole length, with a few small ones near the mar- 
gin. The thin top is bent over by hammering, showing how it 
was used. ‘This figure is of actual size, as are all those where 
no dimensions are given. 

Fig. 50 is in the same collection, and has an expanded cutting 
edge. It was found on the Ouderkirk farm, lot 76, Lysander, 
near Seneca river, and is quite thick and not very sharp, the 
edge having been dulled by use. One side is ridged as usual. 

Fig. 12 is a very fine celt of this kind, the flat side of which 
is shown. A hollow above the cutting edge suggests a gouge. 
This edge is more rounded than usual and the other end comes 


to a point. The full length is a little over 5$ inches, and the 


26 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


— 


implement is quite sharp. It was found on the Voorhees farm, 
lot 99, Lysander, in 1881. A lateral view is added. 

Fig. 19 is a fine copper celt from Point Alexander, Wolfe 
island, north of Cape Vincent N. Y. It is much more tapering 
than most of those described and is 7 inches long. Though just 
north of our border it was found by one of our citizens and is 
in the Richmond collection. All along the St Lawrence the 
occurrence of copper implements on either shore may be con- 
sidered an accident of travel. They occur on Wolfe island, 
Tidd’s island near Gananoque, at Brockville, and on islands 
farther down the stream. 

Fig. 62 was found on the south side of the Oneida river at 
Brewerton, and is in the Bigelow collection. It is 52 inches 
long, and is nearly flat on both sides. There are many linear 
ridges and it is somewhat sharp at both ends. The broad end 
had the corner cut by the finder. 

Fig. 28 is from Dr Rau’s half length of a New York copper 
celt, fig. 227 of the Archaeological collection of the United States 
national musewm. He said of this: 

The most beautiful article of a wedgelike character is a 
kind of chise! with an expanding, strongly curved edge, which 
shows a slight concavity, imparting to the implement almost 
the character of a gouge. The upper surface is nearly even, 
but the back part presents, as it were, two faces, which join 
in the middle, forming a longitudinal ridge. 

Fig. 4 is from an outline sent to the writer by Dr D. S. Kellogg 
of Plattsburg N. Y. and shows a rude copper knife or hatchet, 
having the usual raised lines on both sides. It is reduced in 
the figure, measuring 3 inches between the extreme points. 

Fig. 73 shows a large copper gouge with parallel edges. Per- 
haps from some flaw in the metal it was partially broken at 
the upper end and an attempt has been made to cut it off. It 
was found near Constantia, on the north shore of Oneida lake, 
about 1850, by Mr James Haynes. It went into the Terry col- 
lection. No implement has been found like it here and it is 
quite deep and thick. . ? 

Fig. 1 seems the finest specimen of its class yet found, weigh- 
ing 3 pounds, 2 ounces, and beiag a little over 104 inches long. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 27 
The extreme width is 2 inches and it is 14 inches wide at the 
narrow end. The extreme depth is 14 inches. It is ridged 
on the lower side and high and sloping flanges form a 
socket at the broad end. ‘These occupy more than a third 
of each lateral edge and a broad depression extends between 
them for 38$ inches, against the angle of which the handle 
abutted. This feature often appears in spearheads made for 
similar hafts. It was found by Chester Wells in 1885, a mile 
south of Granby Center and was long used as a wagon wrench. 
A small piece was broken out of one of the flanges by him. 
The point is also now dull, but this might have been so cen- 
turies ago. It is now in the Bigelow collection. There is a 
smaller one like this in the national museum, which Dr C. C. 
Abbott called “a nameless object.” It is inches long and 
has an extreme breadth of 14 inches. The flanges occupy full 
half of the length and the socket measures 34 inches to the 
abutting angle. This came from Somerville N. J. <A copper 


73 
(3 


gouge, found in the Brockville mound, Canada, has similar fea- 
tures. In the Toronto collection there is a large adz of the 
same type but on the whole it is a rare form. 

Fig. 21 is a very small article of native copper like a celt, and 
neatly formed. It is quite flat and was found on the island at 
Brewerton. 

Fig. 22 came from the same place. It is a small cylindric 
piece of native copper which appears to have been worked, but 
not into any definite form. 

Fig. 75 is a long and somewhat triangular article of native 
copper, which is flat and of uniform thickness throughout. It 
may be unfinished but would serve as a rude spear without 
sharpening. This was found at Union Springs and weighs 13 
ounces. It is 5% inches long and the expanded base is nearly 
an inch wide. This may have been the beginning of a flanged 
socket. 

Fig. 29 is a tube of native copper which may have been orna- 
mental or useful, either as bead or sinker. A section of this is 
shown. It is rough, and made of a copper plate bent into a 


28 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


cylinder and hammered together. One end is thin. It was 
found on the Oneida river about 20 years ago but its present 
owner is not known. The length is 2 inches. 

Fig. 17 is a sharp and slender awl from Mr 8. L. Frey’s article 
in the American naturalist of October 1879, entitled “ Were they 
nound-builders? ” He said: 

It might have been used for piercing holes in buckskin gar- 
ments but as implements for this purpose were usually made 
of bone, with the point rounded and sharpened in a similar 
manner, and as these were obtained with comparative ease and 
were equally serviceable for sewing purposes, I think that pos- 
Sibly this copper implement had a different, or at any rate an 
additional use. According to many early writers the natives 
at the time of the discovery were found in possession of orna- 
ments, necklaces, etc. of pearls, the perforating of which was 
done with a heated copper spindle. The square shape of this 
implement indicates that it has been set in a handle, and the 
point being very smooth, shows use of some kind. ‘That it was 
intended for a drill of this description seems not improbable 
when viewed in connection with certain shell relics subsequently 
found, and which are described in this article. 

The great neatness of this implement led to further inquiry 
and Mr Frey wrote: ‘ The copper awl you figure from my draw- 
ing is exact. It is just as smooth and well finished as repre- 
sented. It is the only prehistoric copper I ever found; in fact 
the only one, as far as I know, ever found in this section.” This 
illustrates the curious elimination of early travel and habitation 
in the Mohawk valley. East, north and west of that valley, 
native copper articles have been often found. 

The burial place was of a mixed character, for at the time he 
found this Mr Frey had not discovered the curious graves and 
relics which rewarded his labors at a later day. In his earlier 
digging he had found “at one time, ina grave, 30 arrowheads and 
a small copper awl.” In one of those opened afterward he 
found copper beads, to be mentioned later. This judicious 
observer noted the widely different character of the graves, 
concluding that they could not be those of the same people. It 
is also to be remembered that there was no large village site 
close at hand, and that part of the cemetery had been removed 
before examination. The writer has since examined this awl. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 29 


Regarding Mr Frey’s general question a few words should 
be said. But one other awl of this character has been reported 
from this state and this is much larger. It was a surface find. 
In other states they have been found in mounds. Prof. Cyrus 
Thomas reported several of these with illustrations and they 
closely resemble those of New York. In the Sue Coulee group, 
Crawford county, Wis. were copper articles with one of the skele- 
tons. ‘ Near the hand of the same skeleton were two long, 
slender, square copper drills or spindles, one about 9 inches 
long and 4} inch thick, pointed at one end and chisel-shaped at 
the other; the other 7 inches long and pointed at both ends.” 
Thomas, p. 76. In another mound of the same group was a small 
one of similar character and a large copper ax, with copper 
beads and an obsidian implement. In one of the Rice lake 
mounds, Wisconsin, was a similar drill or spindle 74 inches long 
and pointed at both ends. In a mound on the Holston river, 
Sullivan co. Tenn. a copper spindle lay on the head of a skeleton. 
“It is 11 inches long, + inch in diameter at the thickest part and 
appears to have been roughly hammered out of native copper 
with some rude implement. Immediately under the lower jaw 
were two small copper drills or awls with portions of the deer- 
horn handles still attached.”’—Thomas, p.351. These quota- 
tions will show the proper place of the New York copper awls. 

Native copper spears of two types have a wide range. In 
some the base is drawn out into a sharp or obtuse point for 
insertion in the shaft. These are usually notched on the lower 
edges for attachment by cords. In others the lower edges are 
raised and bent over, forming an angular socket, neatly made. 
This is often deepened for a short distance so that the shaft 
abuts against a shoulder. The flanges usually turn inward, 
giving a firmer hold. Unless very thin the blade is flat on one 
side and ridged on the other, and the usual hammered protuber- 
ances appear. New York specimens may have one or two 
notches on each side but some have none. In other states they 
occur with several deep and narrow notches on either side. Prof. 
G. H. Perkins has figured a fine example of this kind from Ver- 


30 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


mont, and Mr Francis Jordan jr of Philadelphia found one 
remarkable example in 1890 on the eastern shore of Maryland, 
which is about 12 inches long, ridged and angular, and with six 
notches on each side of the base. This form has not been re- 
ported here. He found a large hoe blade of copper at the same 
time. The former is figured in the Proceedings of the Numismatic 
and antiquarian society of Philadelphia for 1890-91, p. 128. 

Fig. 74 is a curious undulating spearhead obtained by Mr 
Twining in Ellisburg N. Y. There are double notches on each 
side of the base and the undulating edges are suggestive of 
some Scandinavian weapons. It is quite slender for its length, 
being 74 inches long with a maximum width of 2 inch near the 
base, which terminates in a sharp point. Those found near the 
Seneca river often end in this way. 

Fig. 35 is a very fine example from the latter region, now in 
the Bigelow collection. It is one of those drawn by the writer 
for Dr Abbott’s Primitive industry, and was found on the Crego 
farm, just west of Baldwinsville and south of the river, near 
but not on an early fort site. The writer afterward found a 
small native copper bead there. The flat side is slightly con- 
cave, giving the implement a decidedly curved appearance. The 
present length is 74 inches, but the basal point has been slightly 
broken. The extreme width is a little over 14 inches. There 
is a basal notch on each edge for attachment. Each side of 
the longitudinal ridge is moderately hollowed, and the usual 
raised lines appear, the whole implement suggesting a rough 
casting, an appearance now known to be deceptive. 

Fig. 31 is also in the Bigelow cabinet and was found on the 
Judge Voorhees farm, lot 74, Lysander, in 1875. It has a 
pointed base, but no notches, and is but slightly ridged. The 
blade is much thinner than the general base, a common feature 
with this form. A smaller similar one was found near Beaver 
lake, about 2 miles northeast of the last locality. This has 
disappeared. 

Fig. 27 is in the same collection and much like the Jast. It 
was found in uprooting a large tree in the town of Hannibal 
in 1878-79. 


MBTALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 31 


Fig. 26 is a rough native copper spear with an obtuse point, 
possibly broken or unfinished. It is in the Smithsonian collee- 
tion and came from Malta N. Y., west of Saratoga lake, 

Fig. 25 is in the same collection, and came from Livingston 
county, N. Y. The base is not pointed and the implement sug 
gests both the knife and spear. It is slightly rounded, and there 
are no basal notches. 

Fig. 82 is in the Bigelow collection, and was found on R. Adsit’s 
farm, lot 76, Lysander, north side of the river road and 
toward Beaver lake. Several copper implements have been 
found near there. This is a small form, flat on on side and 
rounded on the other. There is a notch on each side toward the 
pointed base. It is hardly 8% inches long but is neatly finished. 

Fig. 50 is a thin copper spearhead found half a mile east of 
Onondaga creek, and nearly a mile south of East Onondaga 
village, beside an old Indian trail. It is ridged on one side and 
has a deep notch on each edge near the base. The base is 
obtusely pointed. It is but 3} inches long, and the edges are 
nearly parallel and quite sharp. It was found in 1894 by Mr 
George Slocum, its present owner, and is slightly twisted as a 
whole. 

Fig. 49 has the outline of a pointed ellipse, rather obtuse at 
the base. One edge has one notch and the other two for attach- 
ment. It would have answered well for a knife and is as long 
as the last. It was found in the town of Venice, Cayuga co. in 
1886. 

Fig. 44 is another of these small spears, much thicker than 
the last two. It has a pointed base and opposite notches which 
are nearly midway in the edges. This was found on the north 
shore of Oneida lake June 12, 1886, on a point east of Big bay. 
The writer visited the spot afterward and found arrowheads 
and drills. The finder was Mr White of Geddes, then superin 
tendent of schools, who soon disposed of it. It is not so dis 
tinctly ridged as some, but has the usual protuberances. The 
length is 3 inches. 

Fig. 42 is from a drawing of a small spearhead in the state 
museum made by Mr R. A. Grider. It was obtained from the 


S) 


32 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


© 


collection of A. W. Allen, made on the east side of Cayuga lake. 
It is ridged, has a single notch in one edge and two in the other, 
one of the latter being midway. As drawn it is 2¢ inches long. 

Fig. 55 is another of these short and broad forms. Below the 
notch on each side the edge projects into a kind of barb. The 
base is pointed and one surface ridged as usual. It is quite 
broad for its size, the length being 2? inches and the width 1 
inch. It isin Dr D.S8. Kellogg’s collection and was found in the 
town of Peru, Clinton co. N. Y. Many articles of native copper 
have been found along the west line of Lake Champlain. 

Fig. 41 is a longer spearhead with single notches on each 
edge, and a pointed base. It is slightly ridged on both surfaces, 
and is well finished. The length is slightly over 44 inches. This 
is in the Bigelow collection and was found near the Seneca river 
in Onondaga county. 

There are many of the same general character which have an 
obtuse base. Fig. 11 differs from most of these, the base sug- 
gesting some yet to be described. The outline of this broken 
implement is much like that of some triangular notched flint 
arrows, and the surface is flat but has the usual lines on one 
side. It belongs to the writer and was found near Jack Reef, 
Seneca river. 

Fig. 36 is a shouldered spearhead, without notches and with 
an obtuse base, which is in the Kellogg collection and came from 
Chazy. The base is a broad shank, slightly expanding near 
the end. 

Fig. 14 may be either knife or spear, and is in the same collec- 
ticn. It was found at Plattsburg and, like the last, has no 
notches. 

Fig. 65 is also in the Kellogg collection, and is quite large for 
this form, being 61 inches long. The other general features are 
much like those just described. This is from Plattsburg. 

Fig. 68 is another slender implement in the same collection 
which was found on Valcour island in Lake Champlain. There 
are no notches and but slight shoulders. It is quite slender for 


the length, which is 553; inches. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 33 


Fig. 57 is in the same cabinet and was found at Schuyler 
Falls. It has a long broad shank, is distinetly shouldered, and 
quite irregular in outline. 

Fig. 59 was found at Plattsburg and is in the Kellogg eollee- 
tion. It is distinetly ridged and has a notch on each edge near 
the base. The latter is obtusely pointed. 

Fig. 16 closely resembles the last but is much larger. It was 
drawn by Mr Grider from a fine spearhead belonging to Mr VW. 
Murphy of Schoharie county. 

Fig. 34 is a fine spearhead found on the Randall farm near 
Saratoga lake and now in the state museum. The base is 
slender and pointed and the whole implement is narrow for its 
length, which is 72 inches. 

Fig. 52 is in the collection of John Martin, Plattsburg, who 
says: “It was found when the new road was constructed past 
the United States army post at Plattsburg some 15 years ago. 
The place was on the right bank of the Saranac river some 4 mile 
from the mouth.” It is slightly ridged but is thin for its length, 
which is 6; inches. The shank is obtuse and it is moderately 
shouldered. Corrosion has turned it green. Mr Martin fur- 
nished fine photographs of his copper articles. 

Three flat spearheads in the Waterbury collection and found 
together on the north side of the river at Brewerton, are of 
unusual character, and may be comparatively recent. No 
analysis of the metal has been made. They are quite flat, and 
are deeply notched at their broad bases, even more than one 
already mentioned. Fig. 71 shows one of these. There are a 
few striae, and the edges are sharp and beveled. The general 
appearance suggests a recent origin, with some peculiar fea- 
tures, but no age has been claimed for or assigned to them. 
Fig. 43 and 45 are the other two 

Fig. 20 is thus far unique in New York, though found spar- 
ingly elsewhere. It is a thick gouge, 2? inches long by 2 broad, 
having the sides turned into contracting flanges. The back is 
curved and the cutting edge abruptly beveled. It was found 
on the left side of the road from Port Byron to Howland island 


34 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


near the Seneca river bridge. Some call this form a spud and 
it has been previously reported only from Wisconsin and Minne- 
sota. It now belongs to Mr Harris of Rome N. Y. 

Fig. 24 has an outline much like that of our modern knives. 
It is rare in New York but seems more common in Canada and 
elsewhere. It was found in Cayuga county and has a few of 
the usual raised lines. This is a good example of this form. 

Fig. 78 is a much larger one in Mr W. L. Hildburgh’s collec- 
tion, found in Livingston county. His note is that “a meadow 
lark’s wing was found bound on this.” What evidence there is 
of this is not stated. Such knives have been found originally 
wrapped in fur, retaining traces and sometimes portions of this, 
for the salts of copper often preserved perishable articles. 

There are many New York examples of native copper articles 
having a socket for the handle, made by turning up the edge. 
A fine example is in the Smithsonian collection, which was found 
in Tompkins county, N. Y. Fig. 2 shows this much reduced, the 
actual length being 9 inches. The socket is less artistically 
wrought than some and the back of the blade is rounded. It 
is quite thin for its size. 

Fig. 18 is a very fine spearhead of this type, found near Seneca 
river, lot 75, Lysander, in 1893. It is in the Bigelow collection 
and is 64 inches long. The back is ridged and the socket moder- 
ately expanded toward the base. The flanges are neatly 
turned inward and there is the frequent angle between the 
socket and blade against which the shaft abutted. The inside 
surface of the socket is perfectly smooth, as though the shaft 
had decayed within it. A lateral view of this is given and no 
better example has been found here. 

Fig. 33 is another found on Wolfe island, opposite Cape Vin- 
cent N. Y., now in the collection of Dr A. A. Getman of Chau- 
mont N. Y. The finder bored a hole in the base for suspension, 
but the writer omitted this misleading feature. The socket 
expands toward the base as usual and occupies nearly half the 
length of the implement. It is also depressed but has not so 
abrupt a shoulder as the last. 


ot 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS oe 


Fig. 57 is a very thin copper knife or spear of this type, found 
near Cold Spring on the Hudson and belonging to Mr James 
Nelson of that place. It is 2% inches long and ? inch wide with 
a perforation near the base. Not being symmetric it may have 
been a knife. If of native copper the hole would be an anomaly, 
but the figure suggests a recent article and Mr Nelson’s note 
called it sheet metal. 

Fig. 56 is of the same class, the flanges contracting more than 
usual in the outline sent by the owner, Mr W. T. Fenton of 
Conewango Valley N. Y. In a note on this article Mr Fenton 
said: ‘I have lived in this valley over 50 years but have seen 
but one copper arrowhead. Of that I send you outline of actual 
size. It was found in the town of Poland, Chautauqua co. Mr 
Larkin claims to have found some copper ornaments in a mound 
he opened a great many years ago, but if I remember right he 
sent them to the Smithsonian institution.” 

In his Ancient man in America Dr Larkin often speaks of native 
copper articles, without mentioning their final resting place. In 
a letter to the writer he says he thought he sent them to the 
Smithsonian institution or the Peabody museum. Nothing could 
be learned of them there and it is to be regretted that all have 
disappeared. His published statements may be quoted without 
comment, omitting minor matters: 

In the year 1859 while exploring some tumuli in the vicinity of 
the Red House valley we found numerous singular and interest- 
ing relics, among which were spearheads 6 inches in length with 
double barbs composed of masses of native copper; also several 
blocks of mica which were in about the same condition as when 
chiseled from the granite of the Alleghany mountains. It was 
near this valley where was found one of the most interesting 
relics ever discovered among the works of the ancient inhabit- 
ants. It was a flat piece of copper, 6 inches in length by 4 in 
width, artistically wrought, with the form of an elephant repre- 
sented in harness engraved upon it, and a sort of breast collar, 
with tugs on either side, which extended past the hips. The 
great amount of copper implements and blocks of mica that 
have been found, contradicts the theory of Mr Squire, that 


the tumuli located in western New York are not the work 
of.the mound builders. I am satisfied, beyond a doubt, that 


6 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Co 


the Indian races never mined for mica or copper, neither did 
they bury either of these articles with the remains of their 
distinguished dead.—Larkin, p. 19 

The circumstance of the Conewango and the Red House val- 
leys being on and near the different routes to the southern rivers 
may be the cause of the lavish distribution of copper in those 
sections.—Larkin, p. 20 

He gave an account of the demolition of a large tumulus in 
the town of Cold Spring about 1820, as told him by the old 
Seneca chief, Gov. Blacksnake: 

Great quantities of relics, such as gorgets, flint axes, arrow- 
heads, and a great number of copper implements artistically 
wrought from masses of native copper which was brought from 
the mines of Lake Superior, were found with the bones. . . So 
rich was this mound with decaying skeletons and relics of curi- 
ous workmanship, that new, after more than 60 years have 
passed away, fragments of human bones, arrowheads and cop- 
per relics are found in large quantities at each successive plow- 
ing. In the spring of 1879, a few days after the ground had 
been plowed, in company with two boys we found 15 arrowheads, 
a curious piece of copper, and nearly a peck of fragments of 
human bones.—Larkin, p. 23 


In speaking of Oil creek he said: “ In the year 1861 I saw tools 
found in different places on the creek which were composed of 
native copper, one of which weighed several pounds. It was 
something like a drill, rather flat, pointed at one end and ap- 
peared to have been hardened.”—Larkin, p. 81 

Dr Larkin believed that the American elephant was tamed 
and used by prehistoric races. ‘“ Finding the form of an ele- 
phant engraved upon a copper relic some 6 inches long and 4 
wide, in a mound on the Red House creek, in the year 1854 and 
represented in harness with a sort of breast collar with tugs 
reaching past the hips, first led me to adopt that theory.”— 
Larkin, pref. The first quotation might imply that he had not 
seen this; the other that he himself found it. Those acquainted 
with native copper will at once conclude that some ingenious 
imposition was practised on him; one of those which every anti- 
quarian sometimes encounters. 

Fig. 47 is not so well finished as some of this type and the 
socket is square at the base. It is in the Bigelow collection 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 37 


and was found on lot 42, Lysander, west of the village of Phoenix 
and Oswego river. The socket is short and the flanges rather 
low. 

Fig. 48 is in the same collection, but came from near the Bay 
of Quinte, on the north shore of Lake Ontario. The finder 
unfortunately had ground down all irregularities. It is flat on 
one side, ridged on the other, with a square base. The flanges 
are parallel and much contracted and the socket is depressed, 
meeting the blade at a right angle. 

Fig. 67 is a long and rather rude spear of this type, in the 
Kellogg collection at Plattsburg N. Y. where it was found. The 
socket is short and nearly as wide as the blade, with parallel 
incurved flanges. This kind of socket was used at a later day. 

Fig. 66 is in the Kellogg collection, and was found at Clinton- 
ville in Clinton county. The general form is good but it seems 
unfinished. What should be the point has a broad protuberance 
and we might expect the removal of this in a perfect article. 
The shank is narrow and well worked, but is rounded at the end. 

Fig, 51 is from the Martin collection in Plattsburg and was 
found about 2 miles northeast of that place on a sandy ridge at 
the head of Cumberland bay. Mr Martin’s account follows: 
“The ridge referred to is wooded and was originally a long 
tongue of land between the bay and a river known as ‘ the creek,’ 
whose course was artificially changed some 50 years ago. This 
implement shows lamination at the base. It is somewhat 
weathered and is green on most of the surface. <A cross section 
is a square, except for about an inch from the point, where it is 
round.” He called it a borer or awl and it may be compared with 
Mr Frey’s shorter awl in fig. 17. This is very large beside that, 


T 


being 7£-inches long. It is a rare form in New York and the 
finest yet reported. The writer is much indebted to Mr Kellogg 
and Mr Martin for figures of their fine articles. 

After describing the foregoing the writer obtained a few other 
illustrations from various parts of New York. For some of these 
he is indebted to Mr C. C. Willoughby, assistant curator of the 
Peabody museum, Cambridge Mass. Fig. 171 is a native copper 


38 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


ax or broad gouge from Avon N. Y. given to that museum by 
Dr William Nisbert. This form seems more common in the 
Genesee valley and that of the Susquehanna than elsewhere. 
The general form is that of the ax, but the edge is slightly hol- 
lowed, as will be seen in one of the sections. Fig. 177 shows a 
piece of native copper given by Dr Nisbert and coming from the 
same place. It has been hammered into a rude celtlike form but 
has not been finished. Its importance is in this lack of comple- 
tion, showing that some native copper articles may have been 
made here. Very few of such fragments have been found. 

_ Fig. 173 is from an article entitled “ The mound-builders,” by 

\W. L. Stone, in the September number of the Magazine of Ameri- 
can history, 1878, p. 5382. It is of a spearhead found in 1876, near 
the outlet of Saratoga lake and north of Moon’s Lake house, by 
J. W. Coit. Fig. 174 is from the same article and is a figure of a 
similar but larger spearhead. This was found the same year by 
Horace Kelly, 2 miles up the lake on the Ramsdill farm. The 
point has been broken off. Both these slender spearheads have 
pointed tangs and are typical specimens. 

In the same article Mr Kelly is credited with finding another 
fine spearhead at Ramsdill’s cove on Saratoga lake. No descrip- 
tion or figure of this is given but Mr Stone said it was tinged 
with red, apparently vermilion. If this were the case the article 
would be modern. Another curious find by the same person was 
a skull, colored on each side by verdigris. From this Mr Stone 
inferred the use of copper earrings. His article has some inter- 
esting statements and curious conclusions. Considering its 
sparse population the region about Saratoga and Lake Champlain 
has been unusually prolific in native copper articles. It is prob- 
able they were brought directly from Lake Superior, through the 
Georgian bay and Ottawa river to the St Lawrence, and thence 
into Lake Champlain. This was an early and well known route. 

Fig. 172 is a fine and broad spearhead of native copper from a 
drawing by Mr Van Epps, made Aug. 1, 1901. It was found in 
Saratoga county many years ago and now belongs to William T. 
Becker of Schenectady. In this specimen the broad tang is quite 
short and by itself would have afforded a slight hold to the shaft. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS ow 


This made necessary a notch on each side near the base. The 
reverse is flat and the ridged side is shown, with the usual green 
corrosion and hammered streaks so commonly found. He de- 
scribed these as a “threadlike veining of the copper, with a 
smooth, polished surface, though with a rich patina. In fact, 
this side of the blade is a vivid green of beautiful tint. The other 
side is smooth, unpitted, and blotched yellow and green.” These 
are frequent features of these implements. 

Two small axes or celts of native copper the writer found in 
the fine cabinet of the Athens historical society, Pennsylvania. 
Fig. 175 is one of these, belonging to Dr C. H. Ott of Sayre Pa. 
but found at Owego N. Y., like the next. It is symmetric and 
well wrought. A longitudinal section is given. Fig. 176 is an- 
other of these, more irregular and like anax. It belongs to Mr 
Percy L. Lang of Waverly N. Y. Both are fine and in good con- 
dition. The writer learned of no other articles of native copper 
near the Susquehanna and Chemung rivers, the general range 
being farther north. Others will probably be found but to no 
great extent. 

Mr Van Epps sent also a figure of a fragment of a native cop- 
per ax, “found on the ridge near Edmonds house on the Vlaie,” 
in 1875. This is in the town of Broadalbin. It now belongs to 
Mr E. B. Markham, Northampton N. Y. The curved cutting edge 
remains, 24 inches wide, and the fragment is a little more than 
that in length. He also kindly furnished a statement of native 
copper articles found in eastern New York but not including 
Lake Champlain. He commenced his descriptions in February 
1894, bringing them down to November 1901, and they embrace 
10 celts or axes, nine lance-shaped blades, nearly all with tangs, 
and an interesting find of 135 beads. His account follows: 

A brief description of the celts shows four found in the town of 
Glenville, Schenectady co. alone. Three were apparently surface 
finds; the fourth was from a grave opened by a steam shovel in a 
gravel bank, midway between Hoffmans Ferry and Schenectady. 
This was described in the American antiquarian, March 1894, 
p. 110. Some years later the interesting lot of native copper 
beads described below was obtained from another grave in the 
Same bank. 


40 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


One celt is recorded from the vicinity of Sharon Springs, Ot- 
sego co., one from Stuyvesant, Columbia co., the latter being in 
the collections of the New York state museum at Albany; and 
two others, found quite near the latter, in the town of Schodack. 
These two were found about the year 1895. Another, found 
near Glens Falls, is listed as lot no. 205 in the catalogue of the 
Wagman collection, sold in Boston by Woodward, in 1886, This 
measured 23 by 4$ inches. : 

The tenth and last to be mentioned was found on a relic strewn 
sand spit, jutting northward into the great Sacandaga Vlaie near 
Northampton, “the Fish-house,’ Fulton co. This is a broken 
portion of the usual form of native copper celt, a fragment form- 
ing a triangle, whose sides measure about 2 inches, one being the 
cutting edge of the implement. The fracture, which is ancient, 
appears to have been made with great violence, for the fragment 
remaining is bent, showing the effect of a torsional twist or strain. 
This interesting relic was found in 1874 or 1875 and is covered 
with a fine green patina. All of the 10, as far as can be ascer- 
tained, are of the common rectanglar form, varying but little from 
the dimensions of the one from Glens Falls. 

The lance-shaped blades, whether used as knives, spear or 
arrowheads, present a greater diversity of form. Of the nine 
blades listed five are from Saratoga county. The remaining four 
are from Warren county, two of which were found near Glens 
Falls, one from French mountain, Queensbury, and the last from 
the vicinity of Lake George. Modern territorial boundaries 
count for nothing in archeologic science unless based on some 
prominent natural division of land by mountain range or water, 
and so it will be seen by those familiar with these localities that 
the whole of the blades recorded were found in a very small area. 

One of those from Saratoga county is a most beautiful example 
of the ancient American’s skill in working native copper. It is 
now in the collection of William T. Becker of Schenectady N. Y. 
It is in absolutely perfect condition, is beautifully patinated in 
different tints, and has the unusual feature of a deeply notched 
base in addition to the usual tang, which however is very short. 
Its length is 44 inches and greatest breadth 12 inches. Two 
others of the blades listed, of the common variety with long tang, 
were described and figured by William L. Stone in the American 
magazine of history for September 1878. One is described by him 
as being bronze but this is doubtless an erroneous idea. 

Closing the list of objects made by the aborigines from native 
copper is the find of beads numbering 135. This was made about 
midway between Hoffmans Ferry and Schenectady, at a gravel 
ridge in the town of Glenville, 4 mile from the north bank of the 
Mohawk river. In opening this bank several graves have been 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 4] 


disclosed. The one containing the beads had no other relics save 
a few crumbling fragments of bone, while the grave containing 
the copper celt, but a few yards distant, yielded quite a store of 
fine objects, among which were an ornamented slate tube, some 
awls and a hook of bone, several hundred small perforated sea- 
shells, and a very fine doubly perforated boat-stone, made of cave 
alabaster. The 185 beads, varying from 4 to 4 of an inch in di- 
ameter, were made by coiling a pounded strip of native copper 
upon itself, and then by further dextrous beating bringing the 
lapped edge down to an almost perfect weld. Unfortunately for 
science this interesting find was scattered instead of being pre- 
served intact. 

On reviewing this list an interesting question is suggested. 
The indicated localities show that all described, with the excep- 
tion of the celt from Sharon, are from the Hudson valley from 
Stuyvesant north to Lake George, and from the lower waters of 
ihe Sacandaga and Mohawk rivers. In fact every specimen 
listed, with possibly two exceptions, comes within the bounds 
of the ancient territory of the Mahikans or River Indians. Can 
we thus conclude that these were made and used by these 
Indians? Certainly, to my knowledge no native copper imple- 
ments have been reported from any part of the Mohawk valley 
west of the localities mentioned. AI] of the numerous private 
collections of local material in the Mohawk valley, from Amster- 
dam to Utica, are absolutely barren of relics of this character. 
Triangular and conical arrowheads, rolled tubular beads, trink- 
ets, etc. made from sheet copper and brass of colonial times, 
are quite abundant on castle and village sites on either bank 
of the Mohawk west from Amsterdam, but never an object of 
native copper has appeared. Garoga, Otsquago and Cayadutta, 
the three great Mohawk strongholds of precolonial time, with 
their myriad relics unearthed, tell us the same story—an utter 
absence of native copper. 


In qualifying the above suggestive statement it may be said 
that the Palatine Bridge awl and beads are presumably of native 
copper, and that nowhere are native copper articles more fre- 
quent than in Clinton county near Lake Champlain. They seem 
everywhere to have been lost in travel and they are rare in the 
Mohawk valley because that was not a favorite route till the 
Mohawks came there late in the 16th century. Even then the 
river was little used west of Canajoharie for a long time. 

Several of the articles mentioned by Mr Van Epps are illus- 
trated in this bulletin, and can be compared with his account. 


42 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


His ability and experience are well known, and these have been 
of great service in the present work. 

Among the articles of native copper not figured here is one 
formerly in the state museum, from H. Van Rensselaer’s farm 
near Ogdensburg. It is classed as a copper pickax. A fine tri- 
angular copper celt also belongs to the museum which came 
from Stuyvesant, Columbia co. One article of native cop- 
per was found on D. F. Shafer’s farm, Schoharie. Mr Henry 
Woodworth of East Watertown has a fine spear of this material 
4 inches long. A neighbor found a larger one which he un- 
wisely polished. Mr W. P. Letchworth of Portage says: “I 
once had in my collection an ancient copper hatchet, excavated 
near Silver Creek N. Y. which disappeared in a loan exhibition 
held in Buffalo many years ago.” 

Copper implements have been reported at East Aurora, but 
most relics are recent there and these may be inferred to be the 
same. At the opening of the Cambria ossuary in 1823 copper 
and iron implements were found with flint arrowheads and 
pottery. Though of an early date the copper there was prob- 
ably not native. 

The Wagman collection was sold at auction in 1886. It was 
made up of articles found not far from Saratoga and in it were 
three of native copper. One was described as a combined spear- 
head and bodkin, probably a spear with a long and sharp tang. 
This was from Glens Falls and measured 64 inches by ¢ inch. 
An arrowhead from the same place was 44 by 24 inches, which 
is unusually wide for such an article. An elliptic and pointed 
spearhead was 6 by 14 inches. In the Smithsonian report for 
1879, Mr N. Cole mentioned a native copper spear, found near 
West mountain, Warren co. 

Copper articles were found in opening a mound in Mount 
Morris in 1835. These have since been reported as of brass, 
including brass kettles. Mr Hough mentioned a native copper 
chisel in Ellisburg, Jefferson co. Mr T. A. Cheney said, in 
describing a circular work and its relics on the east bank of the 
Allegany river: 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 43 


Among these were spearheads some 6 inches in length with 
double barbs upon each side and formed from native masses 
of copper. . . Fig. 9 represents a copper arrowhead of fine 
finish which was disclosed within the inclosure. It is stated 
that spearheads, hatchets, etc. of iron, much oxidized by expos- 
ure, had been observed within this ancient work. None came 
to my notice.—Cheney, p. 49 

The arrowhead represented is large but otherwise like those 
of European copper found on Iroquois sites of the 17th céntury. 
It is possible that native copper articles were found with this 
but Mr Cheney did not say he saw them. Others have reported 
modern copper arrows from forts on Cattaraugus creek, not 
found by them and therefore subject to doubt. They may have 
been used by the Eries in the 17th century. 

Besides 1385 tempered copper beads found in a grave 5 miles 
northwest of Schenectady, Mr Van Epps reported a native cop- 
per ax in the American antiquarian for 1894, found 20 years 
earlier. Fragmentary copper occurs in a few places. Most of 
the native copper implements now known in New York have 
been gathered within a quarter of a century and there may be 
many unreported now in private hands. Mr J. W. Nelson re- 
ported a fragment of native copper, 3 by 5 inches, with silver 
veins, from Deming’s point, mouth of Matteawan creek, and 
a double-pointed knife 4 inches long. Copper spears have been 
doubtfully reported from Fredonia. 

In the summer of 1901 Mr Lorimer Ogden, of Penn Yan, 
obtained a fine copper spear, 6 inches long, but no further 
description of this has been received, nor any notes of locality. 
The find is quite unusual for that section of New York, as such 
articles seem very rare in the lake region of the central and 
western parts of the state. 

A fine celt of native copper was received too late for illus- 
tration, and is now in the Bigelow collection. It presents no 
unusual features, but has the black lines, corrosion and verdi- 
gris common to all articles of the kind. The general thickness 
is $ of an inch, gradually sloping on one side to the top, but 
more abruptly curving on both sides to the broad cutting edge. 


44 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


One lateral edge is straight; the other curves, so that the width, 
which is ¢ of an inch at the top, becomes an inch at the center 
and 14 inches at the chisel edge. This edge is angularly curved, 
and quite sharp. Like most of the Bigelow articles it comes 
from the vicinity of the present owner’s home, having been 
recently fount! near Three River Point, at the junction of the 
Seneca, Oneida and Oswego rivers. That part of New York 
has proved peculiarly rich in native copper, perhaps from its. 
navigable waters and fine fishing grounds. | 

Among Canadian articles not yet found in New York is a 
native copper spike, found with two others and some copper 
beads on Wolfe island. It is pointed, slightly curved, angular, 
and has the head bent over so as to form an eye. This is 
+ inch in diameter and 32 inches long. 

Another is a very slender one-sided spear or knife, with a 
tang, above which it has its greatest width of a little over 
an inch, tapering thence to the point. The other edge is 14 
inches long. This came from St Joseph’s island. 

The most remarkable is a broad, thin, and much curved cop- 
per knife, the concave edge of which has 15 equidistant rounded 
teeth. It is a little over 13 inches long and nearly 3 wide. 
Part of the wrapper of beaver skin still adheres to it. This 
came from Midland City, the site of an old Huron town, giving 
it an age of at least 260 years. 

In Wisconsin native copper articles much like the rolled 
arrowpoints of New York have been found, but they are heavier 
and the edges do not meet. The copper fishhooks there differ 
but little in appearance from the recent Iroquois forms. The 
copper crescents of that state are broad and curved plates, with 
sharp projections at each end of the concave edge. A similar 
ornament or implement in the national museum ‘tapers reg- 
ularly from near the center to each end and has no projections. 
It was found in Maryland and measures 84 inches from point to 
point. Another in the same museum came from Canada. This 
is wider, more curved, and is 8 inches across. A very slender 
tool in the same collection is also from Canada. It is 112 inches 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 45 


long and the greatest width is at the base, where it is 2 inch 
wide, tapering thence nearly to the point. Flanges extend half- 
way on each side. 

Recent copper and brass implements 

The New York aborigines were not slow to see the advan- 
tages of metallic articles of all kinds, whatever they may have 
had before Hudson’s voyage. His account of their copper 
tobacco pipes may be compared with incidents in Gosnold’s 
voyage a little before, along the New England coast. It is by 
no means improbable that some European articles had already 
found their way to them, but opportunities at once became 
greater. The Dutch soon followed Hudson’s lead to the upper 
waters of the river, and early trade may be said to have com- 
menced there rather than in the harbor of New York. We may 
dismiss the mythic Tawasentha council as far as the Iroquois 
are concerned. Their eastern boundary reached only the west 
line of Albany county, and the hostile Mahikans held the west 
bank of the river till Van Rensselaer purchased the land on 
both sides. It is quite likely the Mohawks soon contrived to 
trade on or near the river, but they had no treaty with the 
Dutch when Corlaer (Arent Van Curler) visited them in 1642, 
nor is there any evidence of any till 1645. Adriaen Van der 
Donck said: “In the year 1645 we were employed with the offi- 
cers and rulers of the colony of Rensselaerwyck in negotiating a 
treaty of peace with the Maquas, who were and still are the 
strongest and fiercest Indian nation of the country; whereat the 
Director general William Kieft on the one part, and the chiefs 
of the Indian nations of the neighboring country on the other 
part, attended.” The Mahikans had then removed to New 
England. 

Preliminary to this first formal council with the Mohawks, Cor- 
Jaer said in 1642, he “ brought presents there, and asked that we 
should live as good neighbors, and that they should do no harm 
to either the colonists or their cattle, to all of which the sav- 
ages at the three castles gratefully agreed.” Three years later 
the treaty was made. The Mohawks of the first castle may 


46 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


have referred to Corlaer’s informal visit when they said, Sep. 24, 
1659: “ Brothers, 16 years have now passed since we made the 
first treaty of friendship and brotherhood between you and all 
the Dutch, whom we then joined together with an iron chain. 
Since that time it has never been broken either by us or by our 
brothers and we have no fear that it will be broken by either 
side.” 

It would be easy to bring other proof that this supposed early 
Tawasentha council with the Iroquois was never held, but the 
practical fact remains that Indian trade began at Fort Orange 
or Albany, and that it speedily penetrated farther. The Min- 
quas, or Susquehannas, lived on the lower waters of the Sus- 
quehanna river and were kindred to the Iroquois. They were 
visited by Capt. Cornelis Hendricksen, who made a report of his 
discoveries, Aug. 18,1616. Among other things, “ he also traded 
for, and bought from the inhabitants, the Minquaes, three per- 
sons, being people belonging to this company; which three per- 
sons were employed in the service of the Mohawks and Machi- 
cans; giving for them kettles, beads and merchandise.” It has 
been reasonably supposed that these Dutch traders among the 
Mohawks were taken prisoners by their enemies, the Minquas, 
and that on their knowledge of the country the maps of 1614 
and 1616 were partially founded. Farther we know not. 

War between the Mahikans and Mohawks interfered with the 
Albany trade at times and in these hostilities the Dutch became 
involved in 1625. The commander at Fort Orange assisted the 
Mahikans, but the Mohawks beat the combined party and killed 
him and six of his men, cooking and eating one of them and 
sending portions to their villages to show they were superior to 
the white men. Yet the Mohawks bore no malice. Peter 
Barentsen visited them a few days later and they said they 
would not have injured the Dutch had they not meddled with 
them. After this hostile episode there was no farther trouble. 

The Dutch did not at once sell guns to the Iroquois and were 
shrewd enough to withhold them from the River Indians when 
furnishing the others, but whether they sold arrowheads to both 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 47 


may be a question. The arrowheads found with other things 
in an Indian grave at Fall River, on which Longfellow founded 
his well known ballad, are precisely like those found on most 
recent Iroquois sites. These are generally a long triangle with 
various other features. For convenience those of iron will be 
placed with them here. Most of these are cut from thin sheet 
iron or brass, commonly with perforations by which they were 
securely bound to the shafts. Parts of these often remain, 
having been preserved by the salts of the copper. As shreds 
and large fragments of sheet copper are frequent on Iroquois 
sites it is probable that many arrowheads and ornaments were 
made on the spot. Sometimes an old brass kettle was used in 
this way. 

Fig. 46 is a long spearhead from Cattaraugus creek, made 
from an old brass kettle. At the base the edges are rolled over 
so as to form a socket. This is the largest the writer has 
seen. 

Fig. 6 comes from Cayuga county and is reduced in size. It is 
made of sheet copper and is 12 inches long. There is a perfora- 
tion by which a part of the shaft remains attached by sinews. 
Fig. 70 is an unusually long and rather rough copper arrowhead 
from Indian hill, Pompey. This was:the town of 1654, and these 
triangular arrowheads have been frequent there. It was occu- 
pied till 1682. This is unperforated. Mr David Boyle calls 
these ghost arrows. 

Fig. 82 is in the collection of Mr W. L. Hildburgh and wa 
found in Oneida county near Oneida lake. It is of rolled copper, 
pentagonal, with one perforation and another begun. This 
formisrare. Fig. 83 is similar but longer in proportion and has 
a very small perforation midway. It is in the same collection, 
and from Livingston county. Fig. 84 is in the same cabinet, and 
has a stem, rather a rare feature in this class. This is from 
Oneida county. 

Fig. 63 is a triangular arrowhead with indented and undulat- 
ing base. It is not perforated and comes from Indian Castle, 
north of; Watervale, where copper arrowheads have been abun- 


AS NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


dant. This was occupied in 1677. Fig. 103 is a long and perfo- 
rated triangular arrowhead, also from Pompey. Fig. 111 is ofa 
different character, being of yellow sheet brass, stemmed and 
barbed and with notches in the edges. This is from the fort 
south of Pompey Center, occupied about 1640. 

Fig. 117 is from Cayuga county and was found in 1888. It has 
no perforation but part of the shaft remains attached, being 
bound below the metal. Mr W. W. Adams, the finder, called it a 
brass arrowhead. 

Fig. 113 is of copper and from the Sheldon fort, lot 69, Pom- 
pey, probably occupied about 1630. It differs from most in hav- 
ing the two long edges slightly convex. Fig. 129 is one of three 
triangular arrowheads found by the writer at Indian hill, Pom- 
pey, in 1886. This is perforated but the others are not. Fig. 
133 is of rarer material, being of thin iron. It is triangular, 
with indented base, and having one of the long edges irregular. 
This came from Indian Castle, Pompey. Fig. 134 is from the 
same place and is of copper. The perforation is central and 
long, and the ends of the base have a slight upward curve. Fig. 
140 is a long triangular brass arrowhead from the fort south 
of Pompey Center, having convex edges. Most of the articles 
from this site are in the Vail collection. 

Fig. 141 is a brass arrowhead from an Oneida village site near 
Munnsville, Madison co. It has a sharp angular indentation in 
the base and another in one lateral edge. Fig. 142 is another 
of sheet brass, found in 1879 east of the Oswego river at 
Phoenix. It is barbed and stemmed. 

Fig. 143 was drawn from one taken from a grave near Amster- 
dam N.,Y. and in the possession of Mr Le Grand 8. Strong. It 
has an indented base and a square perforation. This is unusual 
though not unique. Mr Grider gave the same feature to two 
others. Fig. 144 is one of these, from the same place, and differs 
from the last in its pentagonal form. Fig. 159 is the third of 
these, and is much larger than the others. 

Fig. 157 is a large and fine brass arrowhead, stemmed and 
barbed. It is from Stone Arabia and is in the Richmond collec- 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 49 


tion. Fig. 160 is a copper arrow with angularly indented base, 
and is in the same cabinet. It was from the Nellis farm near 
Palatine Church, and with it is a larger one with slightly in- 
dented base. Fig. 164 is a triangular brass arrowhead from the 
Sheldon fort, Pompey. This is not large, and the base is con- 
vex. Fig. 58 is from the same site and like the last. 

Fig. 149 is another triangular arrowhead from Indian hill, 
Pompey. It has a central perforation and an indented base. 
Fig. 150 is from the same site and is similar except in having a 
straight base. Fig..152 is a large triangular arrowhead, one 
edge of which is convex. The perforation is central. It is from 
Happy hollow, west of Canajoharie. Fig. 153 is a narrow trian- 
gular arrowhead from Indian hill, Pompey. The base is slightly 
convex. 

Fig. 86 is a very neat little brass arrowhead, found near 
‘Oneida lake, and of unusual form. There are slight notches in 
the lateral edges of the sloping base and the cutting edges are 
a little convex. 

Fig. 151 is of quite a different type. There is a short stem 
with an expanded base, and the shoulders are almost barbs. 
‘The lateral edges are beveled and sharp and there are several 
long incisions on the flat surface. The point is broadly rounded, 
and it may be one of the later steel arrowheads. It is in the 
collection of the Onondaga historical association, but without 
locality. Fig. 54 has a similar base, is of iron or steel, and not 
unlike the last in general character. It is beveled from the 
center and there is a large perforation on each side above the 
shoulders. The edges of these have been hammered down. It 
was found,at Baldwinsville in 1880 and is in the Hamill collec- 
tion. Fig. 184 is a fine and curious iron arrowhead, with 
notches. It is in the Coats collection and from the Onaghee 
site. 

There is another class of recent copper arrowheads barely 
separated from ornaments. A triangular and rather long piece 
of sheet copper was rolled into a slender cone. If it was to be 
used as a bangle, with a tuft of colored hair inserted, the narrow 


50 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


point was left a little open for suspension. If an arrowhead 
was desired, it was rolled tightly so as to make a sharp point. 
Fig. 85 shows one of the latter, in the Hildburgh collection, 
which has part of the slender shaft remaining. It was found in 
Livingston county, where the form is frequent. Fig. 148 is 
another, belonging to G. W. Chapin of Fonda N. Y. and was 
found on Briggs creek, north of the Mohawk river. The writer 
has seen many on the Pompey, Owego and Cayuga sites, and 
they abound in Ontario county. Fig. 183 is a fine example, 
recently found at Indian hill in Pompey. 

In these selections from a great number of specimens and 
figures, it will be seen that the Iroquois changed the material 
but not the form of the arrowhead. Probably nine out of 10 
are simply long triangles, the favorite Iroquois form when they 
used stone. The rolled and cylindric examples do not differ 
much in form from the earlier ones made of horn. Those with 
stems are everywhere rare, and some were not made by the 
Indians, but sold to them or given as presents. Most persons 
are familiar with the iron arrowheads used by our western 
tribes but they are hardly a new feature of savage life. Some 
Abenakis came from New England to visit Count Frontenac 
in 1691 and proffer him their aid. In reply he told them they 
might have all the iron arrowheads they could carry away. 
This shows he had a constant and abundant supply. 


Brass kettles 


The earthen pot survived the coming of the brass kettle for 
a generation, for poor Indians could make the former when 
unable to buy the latter. The advantages of the metallic vessel 
were too great, however, to be foregone except in case of need. 
It was light, durable and convenient, and was at once a favorite. 
Even to the happy hunting grounds its spirit could go with the 
Indian warrior. Hence came a curious custom among the 
Hurons of Canada, always in early days noted as thieves. The 
articles were valuable and the graves might be robbed. The 
safeguard was to cut a hole in the bottom with an axe, which 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS D1 


ruined it for earthly use but not for spiritual. Nearly all Can- 
adian vessels of that period are thus marred. 

It was not so in New York. Fragments of vessels are found, 
but an incredible number of perfect ones have been exhumed, 
many of which afterward did faithful service in the kitchens 
of pioneers. In graves they often contain traces of food, 
charred corn, dried grapes, chestnuts, raspberry seeds and other 
things. 

Large vessels might be used in villages, but travelers pre- 
ferred those which were small and light. For convenience 
these were sometimes placed in caches or hid in trees. Thus, 
when Cammerhoff and Zeisberger were at Skaneateles July 21, 
1750, they said: * There we found the kettle which we had con- 
cealed when we passed here the last time.” 

The lack of this kettle, while at Onondaga, gave them occasion 
to note another use. A war party was about to set forth and 
on the evening of July 11 they were invited to a farewell feast: 

The repast was held in the house of the chief and all was con- 
ducted in a very ceremonious manner. Every one brought his 
kettle. The chiefs sat together and our seats were in the midst. 
After the usual ceremonies the meal was served by two ser- 
rants. They had boiled a whole pig with Indian corn and the 
servants continued helping the guests until the supply was ex- 
hausted. As we had no kettle or dish, they furnished us with 
a kettle and filled it very full. We were still hungry from our 
long fast and ate the food with great relish. When we had 
emptied our kettle they filled it again and we took it home 
with us.—Cammerhoff 

At the 10 days dead feast and other like occasions, the Onon- 
dagas still carry home parts of the feast in their tin pails, but 
they do not now eat from them. In old times it was customary 
for all to carry their bark dishes and wooden spoons. When 
Conrad Weiser and John Bartram were at Onondaga in 1743 
the latter gives the impression that the feast was more in com- 
mon. He said: “After 4 o’clock we all dined together upon 
four great kettles of Indian corn soop, which we soon emptied.” 
A few days before Weiser was at a feast with 18 Onondaga 
chiefs. Several songs opened this, followed by the emptying of 
a two gallon keg of rum in mutual healths. ‘After that the 


52 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 

kettle was handed round with a wooden spoon in it; every one 
took so much as he pleased.” This may have been placed in 
his own small kettle. 

In 1684 La Salle wanted 2000 pounds of small brass kettles at 
Fort Frontenac, costing 1 livre, 5 sous, a pound. These would 
sell for 4 frances a pound. vielding a great profit. The English 
and Dutch sold these also but included them among presents. 
In 1693 Gov. Fletcher gave the Mohawks 24 brass kettles for 
cooking to replace those the French had destroyed in February. 
Some of 2 or 3 pounds weight were among the presents of the 
following year. They prized small brass kettles but large ones 
were needed for public occasions. When Schuyler and Living- 
ston came to Onondaga in 1700 the Indians, “ according to their 
custom, hung over a great kettle of hasty pudding made of 
parch’d Indian meal, and sent it us.” The great kettle is now 
of iron but is still a feature of New York reservation life. 

As one feature of public gatherings and great occasions the 
kettle became symbolic. When Frontenac was preparing to 
invade Onondaga in 1696, he spoke to his friendly Indians about 
“the Great Kettle from which the whole world will take what 
it wants to keep alive the war unto the end. Be not impatient; 
that Kettle has not yet boiled; it will boil soon. Then will 
Onontio invite all his children to the feast and they will find 
wherewithal to fill them. The tears and the submissions of the 
Troquois will no longer be received as in times past. They have 
overflowed the measure; the patience of the common father is 
exhausted; their destruction is inevitable.’—O’ Callaghan, 9:645 

Dablon described the general war feast at Onondaga in chap- 
ter 10 of the Relation of 1656, and part of this is quoted here: 

We saw in the latter part of January the ceremony which 
takes place every winter in their preparations for war, and 
which serves to stimulate their courage for the approaching 
conflict. First of all the war kettle, as they call it, is hung 
over the fire as early as the preceding autumn, in order that 
each of the allies may have the opportunity to throw In some 
precious morsel to be kept cooking through the winter; that 1s 


to say, in order that they may contribute to the enterprise which 
they are planning. The kettle having boiled steadily to the 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 53 
month of February, a great number of the hunters of Sonnon- 
touan (Seneca) and of Oiogoen, (Cayuga) having repaired hither, 
made the war feast, which lasted several nights: . . The 
Father (Chaumonot) was invited to put something into the ket- 
tle to make it better. He told them that that was certainly 
his desire; and accommodating himself to their customs, he 
assured them that the French would put some powder under this 
kettle, which pleased them greatly. 

To upset this kettle was to abandon warlike plans. To boil 
the flesh of an enemy in it was often metaphoric, but much 
more frequently literal. William L. Stone quotes from Ram- 
say’s History of the revolution a passage apparently referring to 
Guy Johnson's council with the Indians at Oswego in 1775: 


Colonel Johnson had repeated conferences with the Indians 
and endeavoured to influence them to take up the hatchet, but 
they steadily refused. In order to gain this cooperation, he 
invited them to feast on a Bostonian and to drink his blood. 
This, in the Indian stvle, meant no more than to partake of a 
roasted ox and a pipe of wine at a public entertainment, which 
was given on design to influence them to cooperate with the 
British troops. The colonial patriots affected to understand it 
in its literal sense.—Ntone, 1:88 


It may be noted that Was-to-heh-no is still the Onondaga name 


for the people of the United States, being the nearest approach 
they could make to pronouncing “ Bostonian” a century ago. 
The figurative use of many terms has been often explained but 
the early Iroquois had a well founded reputation for cannibal 
tastes. The eastern Indians called them Man-eaters. 

Though the subject of cooking and serving meals is connected 
with that of the utensils employed, a bare reference may serve 
here. Not much time was wasted in preparing food till those 
later days when the kettle was always over the fire. Some 
ate directly from this: others used small kettles, bark dishes 
and wooden spoons. Indians had their changing and local fash- 
ions even as we do. Their few vegetables and abundant game 
gave them all the variety they required. Greatly prized were 
the three supporters of life, corn, beans and squashes, and of 
these they have pretty stories to tell. In agriculture the colon- 
ists learned some useful lessons from them, and the French mis- 


‘ 


54 NEW YORK STATER MUSEUM 


Sionaries preferred meal ground with the wooden pestle and 
mortar to that from their own hand mills. In plentiful times 
they reveled; in times of dearth they ate anything they could. 
In Indian corn they left a priceless legacy to the land. 

A few illustrations of brass kettles will be given, as well as 
of some parts. They were serviceable after their original use 
was gone, being formed into arrowheads, knives, Saws and orna- 
ments of many kinds. Examples of some of these secondary 
uses will be given. 

Fig. 158 is a much reduced figure of one out of many kettles 
found in Cayuga county in 1885-86. Fig. 155 is another of actual 
size, in the collection of Mr C. F. Moseley, Bergen N. Y. It 1s 
from Honeoye Falls, where many similar ones have been found. 
Fig. 147 is another from the same place, of actual size. The 
ars are of different forms. This one is in the Dann collection, 
is not corroded, and is in fine condition. Another, much like 
this, is from the same place, and now in the state museum. It 
is 53 inches in diameter, and almost 8 inches deep. One with 
it is an inch wider and a very little deeper. One found 3 feet 
underground, at the junction of Wood and Fish creeks, near 
Oneida lake, has a top diameter of 5} inches, bottom 44 and a 
depth of 3 inches. This was much corroded. The rim was 
rolled but not wired, and the ears for the bail were cut out and 
riveted in place. It was close to the face of a skeleton and 
bottom side up. Other relics were found several feet deeper, 
but the shifting sand made the original depth doubtful. 

Brass tobacco boxes were among the presents of 1694, and 
these are occasionally found. They are circular and flat and 
were sometimes used to hold paint. Tomahawks are frequently 
made of brass, with a steel edge. 

While most of a broken brass kettle could be used, the ears 
were not available, and so are sometimes found in a perfect con- 
dition but detached from the vessel. Fig. 128 shows one of these 
which forms a thick loop, with the ends riveted to the vessel. 
This is from Indian hill, Pompey, where this form is common, 


and is of actual size. Fig. 156 is also of actual size, the rivets 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS oe 


remaining. It is made of a flat plate of brass about as thick as 
the kettle, inside of which it was placed. The corners of the 
plate are bent over. This is from the fort south of Pompey 
Center, making it 15 or 20 years older than the last. 

Copper spoons are rather rare, the Indians preferring the 
wooden ones which they made with so much taste and skill. 
Fig. 187 was drawn by Mr R. A. Grider from a large copper 
spoon belonging to Mr ID. I. Devoe of Fort Plain N. Y. It was 
made from part of a kettle, and was found in a grave. Fig. 158 
is a profile view of another made of pewter, and fig. 159 is a full 
view of the same. The form is much like that of the wooden 
spoon but lacks the ornament at the top of the handle, which 
is bent over. This was found in a grave in Cayuga county with 
a pewter mug containing 44 French coins, dated from 1642 to 
1656. Some of the earlier dates may be doubtful. 

Fig. 131 is a flat copper spatula, found on the Odell farm, 
lot 3, Van Buren, on the south side of Seneca river. It has been 
hammered into shape, and is rather smooth. This may have 
been once nearly on a plane but is now considerably bent. Fig. 
163 is much like the last in outline but has a longer handle, 
thickened at the end. It is of iron and was found in the town 
of Fleming in 1887. 

Among the presents recommended for the Five Nations in 
1694, were “50. Brass Kettles of two, three, & four pound a 
p® thin beaten and light to Carry when they go a hunting, or 
to war if the Continue.”—O’Callaghan 4:126. The high value 
the Indians placed on “ small brass kettles ” was noted in 1696. 
Among the presents of that year were 30 small and 14 large 
kettles. 

For trade purposes they were often brought to the Indians 
in graded sizes. Mr J. V. H. Clark mentioned some thus ar- 
ranged in Pompey. ‘ Mr David Hinsdale found a nest of brass 
kettles, the largest of which would hold two pails full, and the 
smallest about three pints. They were all bailed, ready for use, 
and some of the smaller ones were used in Dr Western’s family 


and Mr Hinsdale’s family for several years. The larger ones, 


56 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


being on the outside, were considerably corroded by time and 
exposure and were unfit for use.”—Olark, 2:260 

Squier mentioned a curious burial around a kettle, which may 
be credited to the Neutral nation. <A large number of skeletons 
were found together in the town of Black Rock. ‘“ They were 
arranged in a circle, with their heads radiating from a large 
copper kettle which had been placed in the center and filled with 
bones. Various implements both of modern and remote date 
had been placed beside the skeletons.”—wSquwier, p. 100 

The brass kettles which he describes and figures from the 
Canadian ossuaries are quite different in some respects from 
those of New York. ‘The ears and bails project far out from 
the sides in a very clumsy way and the kettles held from 6 to 16 
gallons. As these were undoubtedly French, those of New York 
may show the prevalent English and Dutch forms in the 17th 
century. 

Metallic pipes 

Roger Williams’s statement has been given regarding the 
quickness with which the New England Indians learned to cast 
metals, even in the form of pipes. Their ability to cast brass 
may be doubted. When the writer was a child every hunter 
cast his own bullets, and he has done the same. Bullet molds 
occur on Iroquois sites 250 years old. Like things were a part 
of household economy. In the general Bigelow collection is a 
mold for casting pewter spoons, much in use in pioneer days by 
those who could not afford silver, then a foreign commodity. 
Were the old spoons bent and battered? They went into the 
ladle and mold and came forth in pristine beauty. 

Though Hudson said he saw copper pipes in New York in 
1609, none of these are known, nor are metallic pipes common. 
Those found on Indian sites were probably made by white men. 
Pewter and lead were easily melted; not so iron and brass. So 
pars of lead were often given to the Indians at treaties and 
are sometimes found on their village sites. These were mostly 
used for bullets, but some were formed into rude ornaments, to 
be noted later. In case of necessity the lead ornament or pipe 
might take the form of balls for the gun. 


METALLIC IMPLEMBPNTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS oi 


Fig. 79 is the bowl of a pewter pipe in the Hildburgh collec- 
tion, found in Livingston county. The bowl is cylindric and it 
has a broad and thinrim. Another as broad again, with a wood 
and copper bowl, is in the same collection, but is almost de- 
stroyed. This is from Oneida Valley, whence comes another of 
the same materials and in fair condition. This has an expand. 
ing bowl with raised angles. 

Fig. SO is a slender trumpet-form pipe of brass in the Rich- 
mond collection, found on the Briggs farm, town of Mohawk 
N.Y. Fig. 104 is a large and rude iron pipebowl from the Rose 
hill farm in Seneca county, on the east bank of Seneca lake. 
It has a projecting rim and is angular. 

Fig. 127 is a curious angular lead pipe in the state museum, 
with a bold platform projection in front of the top of the bowl. 
This was obtained by Mr J. S. Twining in Jefferson county. 
Fig. 130 is a massive pipe of pewter or lead and of simple form, 
found in the town of Schroeppel, a little north of Oneida river. 
The edge of the bowl has been battered. Fig. 145 is a fine 
but short lead pipe, found near the surface of the graye in 
Fleming where the pewter mug was obtained. Fig. 146 is an 
equally fine pipe of the same material, found in Rome N. Y. 
The stem is quite slender. 

Fig. 132 is an iron pipe of modern pattern, found in the town 
of Scipioville. It is partly brazed, and but 5 inches of the long 
stem remain. Fig. 136 is a fine pewter pipe, found near Maple- 
ton, on the site of Upper Cayuga. Part only of the stem is 
shown here, but the extreme length of the pipe is 9} inches. 

Fig. 182 is from Oneida Valley and is in the Hildburgh collec- 
tion. The owner describes it as made of copper, pewter and 
wood. The form is unique. Fig. 181 is a fine example of a 
small iron pipe, found in Jefferson county and belonging to 
Dr Getman. It is well made and preserved, and has a knob 
at the bottom of the bowl and the end of the stem. The stem 
is but little longer than the bowl. 

Fig. 180 is a reproduction of one sent the writer by Walter C. 
Wyman of Chicago, and represents an interesting relic of two 


58 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


prominent men of New York. It is of silver with the simple 
inscription on the bowl: “ Presented by Governor Tompkins to 
Skenandoah.” De Witt Clinton visited the old chief at Oneida 
in 1810 and said: “ He is entirely blind but his hair is not gray. 
He smokes, and can converse a little in English. He was highly 
delighted with a silver pipe that was given him by Governor 
Tompkins.” The latter filled his office from 1807 to 1817, and 
the pipe is now nearly a century old. Mr Wyman, said: “ The 
lettering is very much rubbed but is legible. The pipe was 
obtained with the wampum belt of the Oneida treaties, directly 
from old Skenandoah, the chief of the Oneidas in Wisconsin, 
who died three years ago. He was the grandson of the owner 
of the pipe and was about 90 when he died.” 

Mr Jeptha R. Simms describes another of these New York 
silver pipes in the following words: 

Oct. 28, 1867, I had a visit from Rey. Robert Jones Roberts, 
a young English missionary to the Six Nation Indians at New- 
port, province of Ontario, Canada. He was accompanied by 
G. H. M. Johnson—On-wan-on-shy-son—one of the principal 
Indian chiefs of that province, who claimed to obtain his name 
by descent from Sir William Johnson. . . He carried with him 
a pipe which had descended through several generations of 
sachems, and had become among them an evidence to its bearer 
of his dignified position. On the plate under its stem, next the 
bowl, was engraved the history of its origin, reading upon the 
right side, from the mouth, “As a testimony of their sincere 
esteem; and on its reverse, “ To the Mohawk Indians, from the 
Nine Partners of the tract near Schoharie, granted in 1769.” 
This pipe is of pure silver and weighs four ounces avoirdupois. 
It is of goodly proportions, with a bowl 2 inches deep; from 
which the stem measures 185 inches. An ornamental plate, 
perhaps an inch wide, extends 5 inches from the bowl, bearing 
the inscription above named. From this plate to within 4 inches 
of the end of the stem, is a small silver chain. On the front of 
the bowl] stand the figures of a white man and an Indian, holding 
a chain in their right hands; the latter having in his left hand 
a pipe from which he is smoking. This relic is sacredly 
treasured among the Indians.—Simms, p. 48 

Mr Simms gave a good figure of this interesting article. The 
Schoharie valley belonged to the Mohawks, and the original 
Nine Partners’ great and little patents were in Dutchess county, 


METALLIC IMPLEMPNTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 59 


and dated in 1697 and 1706. These partners were not the same. 
Several patents of Otsego and Schoharie lands were made 
in 1769. 

After the above was written the writer figured a fine pewter 
pipe belonging to Mr Addison Pease of Fleming, and found at 
that place. It is of a modern form, with ample bow! and in good 
condition. 

More of these might be shown, but they differ little in form, 
even when combined with wood or stone. Such combinations 
were frequent. In a paper in the American antiquarian for 1879 
Mr Edwin A. Barber figured several Dutch and Swiss iron 
pipes and a rude copper pipe from Pennsylvania. He also 
quoted a statement about the pipe of Capt. Miles Standish, 
used by him till his death. It was “a little iron affair of about 


39 


the size and shape of a common clay pipe.’ Mr Barber thought 
this was made in Holland. Those in New York may be over 
200 years old. This eminent authority concludes “that we 
have no positive proof that pipes were in use in Europe before 
the Columbian discovery of America; but if it can be shown 
that such was undoubtedly the case, it is reasonably cer- 
tain that such objects were employed in medicinal remedies or 
for purposes of fumigation.” 

It was customary to present large quantities of pipes at 
Indian councils. Among the presents in 1696 were “1 grose of 
tobacco pipes, wood & tinn,” and sometimes casks of pipes were 
given. The study of European pipes used by the Indians of 
New York has proved of much interest. They came in at quite 
an early day. 

Trade axes 

One of the earliest iron implements that found its way into 
the interior of New York is known as the trade ax. It usually 
has a broad edge for cutting, but is narrow below the socket 
for the handle. This was made by bending over the upper 
part of the flat iron plate, forming an elliptic opening. They 
are of all sizes, and quite frequently are stamped with three 
circles, each inclosing a cross. Sometimes the cross has a see- 


60 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


ond bar. The circles vary from one to three, never exceeding 
the latter number. Many are unstamped. They occur in large 
numbers in some parts of Canada and New York. Hundreds 
have been found on Cazenovia creek in Erie county. Large num- 
bers on Cattaraugus creek, near the lake, kept the early black- 
smiths supplied with good material, and Mr Obed Edson re- 
corded large finds in Erie and Chautauqua counties. Several 
hundred pounds of these were found on M. B. Crooks’s farm, 2 
miles from East Aurora. Miles Bristol paid for two years 
tillage of his orchard lot with the axes he found at the village 
of Lima. In another place enough of these were obtained to 
equip an early sawmill, and Cayuga, Madison, Onondaga and 
Ontario counties have been equally prolific. After a century’s 
gathering the crop is not exhausted. Squier said of these: 
“Thousands are found in the western counties of the state.” 

Their early introduction has been already noted, Champlain 
seeing them here in 1609. One or two have been found near 
the prehistoric fort in the town of Minden, but not of late 
years at least within the wall. Squier said that brass kettles 
and European articles were found inside the bank, but this is 
usually thought an error. In another place the evidence is 
clearer, and fig. 87 is probably one of the oldest to which a 
date can be given. It is 7 inches long and is stamped with two 
circles of unusual character. The cross is not of the common 
type, and there are very small circles in three angles of the limbs. 
This is in a collection at Cazenovia N. Y. with another much 
larger, and regarding both Mr J. 'T. E. Burr writes: “The iron 
axes are from the fort on the Nichols farm, on the Mile Strip in 
Fenner. I know when they were found, and assure you they 
are genuine and properly located.” The larger one is 8 inches 
long, with a cutting edge of 4) inches. It has three circles 
close together but each cross has a double bar. The socket is 
bent and broken. 

It is probable these were used in the siege of the Oneida 
fort in 1615 but .whether they were brought by Champlain’s 


Indians or already owned by the Oneidas is conjectural. The 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 61 


latter removed their town soon after, and when Corlaer visited 
them in December, 1634, a chief told him that “ the Frenchmen 
had come thither to trade with six men, and had given him good 
gifts, because they had been trading in this river with six men 
in the month of August of this year. We saw very good axes 
to cut the underwood.” They saw razors also. 

In this case it is quite probable that by the river they meant 
the St Lawrence, rather than any stream in the country of the 
Oneidas. It was easy to misunderstand. 

In the pictures accompanying the account of the nine [roquois 
tribes or clans in 1666, the Turtle and the Beaver carry the typi- 
cal trade ax, but the Eagle has a hatchet expanding equally on 
each side. Wooden clubs were at first called tomahawks, but 
after a time axes were known by this name. Taking up and lay- 
ing down the hatchet became terms for war and peace, modified 
to suit the occasion. According to Colden the expression was 
enforced by acts at times. He relates the proceedings at a 
council in Albany in 1684. Speeches and explanations had been 
made to avert hostilities. ‘Then the axes were buried in the 
southeast end of the courtyard, and the Indians threw the earth 
upon them.” The council was really held in 1681. 

When war was unsuccessful the Indians said the ax was poor 
or broken, and some battles have been known by this name. 
Axes were figured on or attached to war belts. In 1692 Tata- 
conicere, an Oneida at a French mission post in Canada, learned 
that the wife of the Onondaga chief, Black Kettle, was trying to 
escape. He at once killed her, and “struck his hatchet into the 
gate as a sign that he would not grant pardon to any one.” Old 
documents and speeches are full of these symbolic uses. 

In his camp at Onondaga lake, July 2, 1756, Sir William John- 
son made a remarkable speech of this kind to the Indians assem- 
bled there. He had advised them to return the French hatchet 
and had sharpened their own by a belt. To this they had made a 
suitable response and waited his further pleasure. He said: 

Brethren—two days ago you returned me thanks for sharpen- 
ing your own Hatchet and said you had found mine last year at 
Oswego was not good. I told you then that I had some weapons 


62 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


with me that were sharp likewise if properly made use of and I 
hope you will make use of them vigorously and our common 
enemy As your Hatchet is now sharp. I likewise sharpen your 
knife to cut our enemys throats or take their scalps off, and as 
I know it is an old custom amongst you to feast on your enemies 
flesh I present you those Kettles for that purpose. [This is 
meant figuratively, and some Meat is boiled in the Kettles, which 
they eat and call it French Mens Flesh, so when drink is given 
it is called blood of their enemies. |—O’Callaghan, 7:149 

There was much profit in selling these implements. La Salle 
gave an account of trade at Fort Frontenac in 1684, with general 
demands, cost and profit. He wanted 1000 axes, which would 
cost 7 or 8 sous a pound and would sell for 380 sous apiece. They 
were prized as presents and Schuyler gave the Iroquois 300 
hatchets in 1708. Metallic implements made blacksmiths neces- 
sary to the Indians and it became a matter of political impor- 
tance whether the blacksmith was English or French. Old anvils 
have been found on village sites, the possession of which was 
matter for stratagem or debate two centuries ago. A few words 
on this may be of interest. 

As the Iroquois increased their use of guns, axes and kettles, 
they more and more required the aid of smiths. The Mohawks 
could go to the white settlements, but this was too long a journey 
for the others. So, at a council in Albany in 1691, they renewed 
a previous request, saying: “ We did formerly desire that we 
might have a Smith at Onnondage, whereupon a young Man that 
was a Smith by Trade, was sent us, and we gave him 20 Beavers 
for his encouragement to stay, but is gone away; again we re- 
quest that we may have a Smith to mend our Arms, it being 
somewhat dangerous to come downe for every trifle hither, & we 
desire also that the Smiths here may in the meantime work as 
cheape as they did formerly.”—O’Callaghan, 3: 775 

On behalf of all in 1692, Oheda, an Oneida chief, said, “‘ We 
desire the blacksmith’s Anvill that is at Onondage may remain 
there, and that there may be a Smith permitted to goe and live 
there for the mending of our arms, and not to goe away againe 
so soon as they have Traded, as the other Smith did.”—0O’Cal- 
laghan, 3:844 


— 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 65 


This may have produced but little effect, and, Feb. 25, 1693, the 
Onondaga speaker said to Gov. Fletcher: “ Wee desire that yor 
Excellency would be pleased to ord" a Smith to bee with us in o* 
country to repair our armes that wee may defend ourselves 
against the French.” Fletcher replied: “I doe grant yo" request 
of a Smith, and will order one to live in yo" country to repair yor 
armes.”—O°Callaghan, 4:23 

He was not so swift as his Indian name implied and they re- 
newed their request July 4, 1693, with an addition. “ Wee begge 
of you to lett us have a Smith & a gunn stock maker in our 
Castle to mend our armes when theyare broaken.”—O’ Callaghan, 
4:43. 

In 1700 the French offered to furnish smiths to mend their 
axes and guns. Some years later this led to a conflict of inter-, 
ests in the Iroquois capital, concerning which Father Jacques 
d’Heu wrote from Onondaga, May 24, 1708: 

The English blacksmith has returned after nine months 
absence. On his arrival those of the French party were not will 
ing to give him the anvil which belongs to them, and concealed 
it at my house and requested that a smith be sent from Montreal. 
That matter, I told them, would be discussed on M. de Joncaire’s 
arrival. It seems to me that it would be very important for the 
good of religion and the French Colony, were there a French 
blacksmith here; the Englishman would then decamp. But this 
Blacksmith should be under the Black Gown and an exemplary 
man. One Donné would be our man, but I see no prospect of 
him. The anvil was given to the English blacksmith, because 
those of the English party were beginning to mutiny. But I’m 
told that if a Blacksmith came from Montreal he would get at 
once the anvil and all the tools belonging to those of the French 
party.—O’Callaghan, 9:816 

There were afterward French smiths among the Senecas, but 
they did not remain long. It became a part of the New York 
policy to see that a reasonable number of its own blacksmiths 
were provided. Seldom have they been of such political impor- 
tance. 

In 1742 it cost £21 74d to set up the bellows, anvil and vise at 
Cayuga, of which New York bore the cost. So it was proposed 
to the colonies of New York, Massachusetts and Connecticut, in 


64 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


October 1747, “ that a gunsmith be sent to each of the tribes fol- 
lowing, viz: The Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas and Senecas, ° 
and two men with each gunsmith, to continue until next spring, 
and that goods valued at £360, New York currency, be sent with 
them.” 

In the laws of the colony of New York mention is frequently 
made of these blacksmiths. By order Cornelius Van Slyck jr 
and company resided in the Seneca country, Sep. 1, 1741, to 
Sep. 1, 1742, mending arms, ete. to prevent French plotting. 
About the same time Peter Lansing and Barent Staats jr were 
fourmonths in the Cayuga countrvon the same business. In 1745 
Garrit H. Veeder, the Cayuga blacksmith, was paid £60, with 
something for sundries. Ryver Booen went to Onondaga with 
goods, two men and a gunsmith, and was there from November 
1747 to May 1748. 

Hendrick Herkemer, gunsmith at Onondaga, with two helpers 
and materials, was paid £70 for services from October 1748 to 
May 1749. The Seneca blacksmith had the same. It was cus- 
tomary to spend about six months in this service. Others are 
mentioned but it will suffice to speak of William Printup, black- 
smith at Onondaga in 1750. He was a favorite there for some 
vears and his name is still borne at that place. . 

This matter receives special attention here because it has been 
customary to speak of the anvils and blacksmith’s tools which 
have been found as French. Few or none of them were. The 
Onondaga anvil, which Father d’Heu said belonged to the French 
party, the Onondagas asked permission of the English to retain 
but a few vears before. The latter had furnished it and a smith. 
In the Seneca country alone did French smiths work, as far as 
records go, and that but for a short time. It is probable one 
may have been with the French colony at Onondaga lake in 1756 
but there is no clear proof of this. 

The Iroquois were not willing their dependents should have 
equal advantages with them. In 1750 the Shawnees and Nanti- 
cokes wished a smith at Wyoming, as well as at Shamokin Pa. 
and sent their request by Cammerhoff and Zeisberger. The 
Onondagas positively refused this. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 65 


When we consider the great quantities of axes that the 
English and Dutch both sold and gave to the Iroquois, and the 
universal prevalence in early years of the form known as the 
French trade ax, we are led to believe that all were not French, 
but that this was the common European form two or three 
centuries ago, as it is in Germany yet. A large proportion, at 
least, seem to have been made at Utrecht. In any case most 
of the iron axes found on New York Indian sites passed through 
the hands of its colonists. 

Fig. 8 is much reduced and has one unique feature. While 
having nearly the common outline, a sharp spike rises from the 
upper edge, 1; inches high, giving a height of 64 inches to this 
corroded implement. It was found at Rome N. Y. and may be 
dated about the middle of the 18th century. 

Fig. 99 is a large and typical trade ax from Pompey, unusually 
wide for its length. It has the frequent three crosses and is very 
heavy. The figure is much reduced, the implement being 84 
inches long. This ax is in the Skaneateles library. Fig. 98 is a 
very large and peculiar ax, also much reduced, the actual length 
being 102 inches. The lateral edges of the blade are now parallel, 
but the postericr may have been cut or ground down. The three 
crosses give weight to this supposition. In its present condition 
it is unique. It is in the Cazenovia library and was found at 
Nelson Flats, Madison co. as well as the following two. 

Fig. 167 is the reduced form of a typical trade ax, with one 
unique feature. The two circles each inclose eight lines radiating 
from the center, instead of the cross. It is 7} inches long witha 
blade nearly 4 inches wide. Fig. 168 is similar but larger, the 
extreme length being 81 inches and the greatest width 4 inches. 
The three circles on each side each inclose a double cross. Both 
these show one characteristic feature of these early axes, the 
angular indentation of the outline below the socket. Quite a 
number have been found in the town of Nelson. 

Fig. 90 is a curious ax in the Bigelow collection, which was 
found at Jack Reef on the Seneca river. It shows signs of 
long use, and was evidently once longer, but its most singular 
‘feature is a large rectangular perforation through the lower 


66 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


part. The posterior portion inclosing the socket is like some 
modern forms. The iron is much corroded. 

Fig. 116 is a reduced drawing of an iron ax belonging to the 
Johnstown historical society, and which was cast or forged in 
one piece. The slender iron handle was evidently intended to be 
inserted in one of wood. It is said to have been found 8 feet 
underground at Johnstown N. Y. and the general form is quite 
modern. The head is 3¢ inches from top to bottom and the 
Jength through the handle is 92 inches. 

Fig. 89 is another of these solid forms, of what may be called 
a tomahawk pattern. It has a slender projection like the last, 
for insertion in a wooden handle, and a sharp spike once pro- 
truded in front. The upper part terminates in a long and 
curved point. It is quite thin, and was found at Fort Bull near 
Rome N. Y. The length was 10 inches and it now measures 84 
inches from the curved tip to the front angle of the cutting 
edge. 

Fig. 102 is from the same place and of actual size. The cut- 
ting edge has been a little broken. This tomahawk is much like 
some of our present hatchets, but less angular. It is rather a 
frequent form. By degrees tomahawks took more slender, and 
even graceful shapes. Fig. 97 is a reduced representation of a 
very common kind. The maker’s initials, J. G., are on both 
sides, and are shown in the drawing. Otherwise the surface is 
plain. This is owned by Wilson Johnson, on the Onondaga 
reservation and is 84 inches long. 

Fig. 101 is a slender tomahawk, as long above the handle as 
below. The upper part is much curved and sharply pointed. 
This is in the Bigelow collection and came from Jack Reef on 
the Seneca river. It is one of the most frequent forms and its 
extreme length is 8} inches. 

Fig. 91 is a small iron tomahawk from Union Springs which 
approaches the pipe tomahawk form. Almost every variety of 
iron ax is represented there. Fig. 77 is a small iron hatchet 
from Fort Plain, and is quite unlike most others. It is in the 
Richmond collection. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 67 


Fig. 100 is a fine and slender steel tomahawk, with a pipe- 
bowl, which belongs to Mr George Slocum of East Onondaga. 
He had it from an old Indian who said it was used in the war of 
1812. 

Fig. 92 is from a half size drawing of a pipe tomahawk by Mr 
R. A. Grider. It is from the Bellinger farm, near Middleburg, 
Schoharie co. The handle is hollow and on it are 19 groups of 
three lines each which Mr Grider thought represented 19 scalps. 
They are quite as likely to have been purely ornamental. 

Fig. 93 is a pipe tomahawk of unusual form, the handle of 
which is handsomely inlaid. The total length is 12? inches and 
the part represented is of actual size. It is said to have been 
given by an Indian woman to Mrs Thomas Dixon of Jamesville 
N. Y. about 1800. 

Fig. 94 is a pewter tomahawk pipe found on Edward Black’s 
farm, east of Onondaga lake and south of Liverpool N. Y. It 
has many moldings, and is slightly ornamented with dots. This 
would do very well for smoking and might have some slight 
value in war. 

Fig. 95 is another tomahawk pipe from Stone Arabia, of the 
same material and neatly made. This is in the Richmond col- 
lection. 

Fig. 88 is in the same cabinet, and came from Canada, but is 
no finer than many in New York. It is a brass pipe tomahawk, 
edged with steel and handsomely ornamented. Pipes of the 
same character may still be seen on the New York reservations, 
and many historical societies have good examples. 

Fig. 96 is not so common and is much reduced here. It is a 
tomahawk pipe belonging to Cornelius Johnson of the Onon- 
daga reservation. From the top of the bowl to the extreme 
point directly below is 104 inches. Below the handle it has the 
form of a double-edged dagger, widest in the middle. The han- 
dle is adorned with brass nails and is finished with a brass knob 
in front. 

Fig. 179 is a curious steel tomahawk in Mr William Louns- 
berry’s collection at Tioga Center, but found on the north side 


68 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


of the river. The peculiarity is in a sharp projection at the top 
and toward the handle. About Owego and along the Susque- 
hanna above that point, iron axes and tomahawks frequently 
occur. Mr A. F. Barrott has one from Owego of the general 
trade form, but angular above instead of rounded, which is 
probably of a later type. Dr A. D. Gould has a pipe tomahawk 
from Willow Point, and others have been found. 

Among the many tomahawks to be seen at Owego and vicin- 
ity is one belonging to Mr T. B. Reddish, which came from Mid- 
dleburg, Schoharie co., where there were Indian forts and vil- 
lages in the 18th century. This has a broad cutting edge, the 
implement being narrow at the socket and terminating in the 
long curved point above. On the expanded surface of the socket 
are the figures 1711. It is the only one reported with a date, 
except one from Pompey, dated in 1715. 

Another Owego ax resembles the trade form, but has a neat 
scroll pattern indented in the sides. It is probably more recent 
than the form would indicate, though many pipe tomahawks do 
little more than add the pipe to this early form. In some of 
these, at least, the pipe bowl is formed separately and fixed 
by a screw. 

Knives 

It is surprising to see what delicate and beautiful work our 
aborigines did with their simple implements of bone and stone, 
but they were not slow to see the advantages of metallic tools 
and gave an appropriate name to their makers. A simple steel 
knife had a value to them of which we can faintly conceive. 
Fancy a white boy in the country without a knife! What won- 
derful things captives have been able to accomplish with 
one. It is almost the foundation of all civilized skill. 

One early practice is commonly associated in our minds with 
the knife in the savage life of this land. It is that of scalping the 
dead. Fairly understood it has a different character from what 
many suppose, being the simple attestation or record of the war- 
rior’s prowess. It was not cruel, for no man intended to scalp 
the living. It was not intended as a savage mutilation, but to 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 69 


secure proof of what had been actually done. It silenced the 
mere braggart, who had no scalps to show. Hideous as they seem 
to us, these were to the Indian what stars, crosses, and honorable 
medals are to the European soldier. Granting its savage 
features it was the plainest record in a savage state. 

The white man changed this. The honorable distinction be- 
came a source of gain. <A price was placed on scalps, and men 
and women were killed for money. Fame and distinction became 
of less value than mercenary returns, for the white man paid for 
scalps and beaver skins as kindred commodities. Of this the red 
man had not before thought. 

The French paid scarcely $6 for men’s scalps, but King Louis 
thought they must economize in this. In 1694 he wrote to Fron- 
tenac and Champigny, then in Canada, that “ His Majesty desires 
that they conform themselves to the order he gave them last 
vear,to cease paying theChristian Indians L0silver écus for every 
Indian killed, 20 écus for each prisoner, and half these sums for 
women; this will be a further diminution of the estimate. This 
expense can not be afforded.’’—O’Callaghan, 9:573 

The New York colonists acted independently and more liberally 
or else the general price had advanced in half a century. Under 
date of May 7, 1747, Col. Johnson wrote to Goy. Clinton: ‘“ We 
shall soon have abundance of prisoners and scalps, wherefore 
will require a great deal of money, which they expect will be 
ready here at their return. I have paid the first who came home 
£60 for the six scalps brought from Crown Point which I could 
not avoid, and when the rest come in I must do the same, for they 
look to none else for it & must have it, as they say, punctually 
paid according to promise.”—O’Callaghan, 6:361 

Many quotations might be made illustrating this subject. 
Whether bounties were paid by either side during the reyolu- 
tionary war does not clearly appear, though it is probable. The 
noted account of scalps taken by the Senecas, published in 1782, 
was long believed but is now known to have been written by Dr 
Franklin for political purposes. It has yet a certain value as 
being a good description of how scalps were stretched, dried and 
painted. 


70 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


One of the great medicines of the Iroquois is connected with @ 
traditional scalping incident and a great Huron feast was 
founded on the same story. The owl and the wolf meet, and the 
coming of the Ontarraoura is predicted. This animal seems to 
be the panther, or mountain lion, and to him the resuscitation 
of the good hunter is ascribed. Inthe New York story the good 
hunter loses his life and scalp. After many trials a bird brings 
the scalp back, but it is so dry it will not fit. At last the eagle 
suggests softening it with the mountain dew which has collected 
between its shoulders. The scalp becomes pliable, is fitted to its 
place, and the good hunter lives again, to the great joy of bird 
and beast. In this the presence or absence of the scalp becomes 
Synonymous with life and death.—Beauchamp 

In general there is nothing to distinguish the scalping from 
the hunting knife, but nearly all are pointed. Some were 
supplied ready for use; in other cases the handling seems to have 
been left to the sons of the forest. They were sold or given as 
presents by Dutch, English and French, and were of many forms 
and sizes. Illustrations will be given of a few of these but from 
their thinness most have perished. 

The Dutch so soon began a spirited Indian trade that the 
French could do little in New York, except among the Senecas. 
Knives were among the smaller articles which La Salle wanted 
at Fort Frontenac in 1684, but in 1708 M. de Longueuil reported 
that Schuyler had given the Iroquois 800 knives. At the siege 
of Detroit in 1712 the French Indians were given 190 butcher 
knives, to be used as bayonets. These may have been the long 
carving knives here shown. | 

Among the presents to the Iroquois at Albany July 3, 1698, 
were 87 hatchets and four gross of knives; and among those 
recommended the next year were'“2. Grose of Knives black 
hafted sharpe points.” They were an ordinary article of trade 
besides. Hence we may conclude that most of those found in 
New York were of Dutch or English make. During the period 
of the French missions here, French articles were quite freely 
used, but before and after the supply was small. This is not 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 71 


quite in accordance with prevalent opinion, but the proof is 
clear. West of Onondaga the French for awhile had a better 
chance. The question is one of interest but can be treated bet- 
ter in speaking of ornaments. 

Fig. 106 was found in the town of Venice N. Y. in September 
1887. It has a well preserved bone handle of European make 
and the total length is 8} inches. All the illustrations on this 
plate are reduced. Fig. 107 is quite like the last, but the bone 
handle is differently ornamented. It is in fine condition and was 
found at Scipioville in 1886. It is a trifle longer than the last, 
the point having been less ground. Fig. 109 is from Fleming in 
the same county and has a horn handle, possibly of Indian make. 
The form differs from the last two, and it saw more use. The 
full length is 9 inches. 

Fig. 110 is an iron knife in the Vail collection, found in the 
fort south of Pompey Center, with several others. This is a 
relic of the early Dutch trade, no distinctly French articles being 
found on this site. The handle is gone but the usual tang for 
hafting remains. The full length is 6% inches. Fig. 112 is from 
the same place, differing only in length, which is 9 inches. 

Fig. 122 is a much corroded knife from Pompey, belonging to 
the writer. It is wider than usual. Fig. 105 was found at East 
Cayuga in 1888 and is more suggestive of a typical scalping knife 
than most others. The rude handle is of horn, probably made 
by the Indian owner. Fig. 118 is much reduced. This knife is 
said to have been used in war, and was given to Albert Cusick 
by another old Onondaga Indian. The blade is sharp, slender 
and curved, and the wooden handle well preserved. The full 
length is 15 inches. 

Fig. 114 is almost unique, but there is another smaller one 
like it from an adjoining site. Both are from Fleming and were 
found in 1887. In this one but a small part of the iron blade 
remains. The handle is of brass and shows two Flemish lovers 
in an affectionate attitude. 

Two very remarkable French knives are drawn from photo- 
graphs furnished by Mr W. W. Henderson of Jamestown N. Y. 
In the illustrations they are much reduced from the full size. 
Under date of July 1, 1887, Mr Henderson wrote: 


2. NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


The knives were found in gravel, below the base of an arti- 
ficial mound erected on a high ridge, through which a roadway 
had been cut, removing half the mound, and leaving the roadbed 
i0 feet below the base of mound, as first discovered by early 
settlers. In excavating for the roadway the knives and bones no 
doubt slid down from a point above in the body of the mound. 
The apex of the mound is at present 15 feet or more above the 
roadbed. It is thought De Celeron with his large company of 
French and Indians camped near this spot in 1749, and long 
previous to this date the natives of this locality no doubt had 
intercourse and traffic with the French in Canada. . . The 
above mentioned mound is near Jamestown and the knives were 
taken from it April 1887. They bear the words “ Lempier—Rue 
St Honore—34. [=~ a Paris.” 

In a letter dated May 10, 1901, Mr Henderson corrected this 
statement: 

Two steel French knives, 12 inches in length of blade, one 2 
inches in width at the handle and the other 13 inches, bearing 
the trademark “ Sabatier, Rue St Honore, 84, A Paris,’ were 
found with a human skeleton in removing a large mound from 
highway near Fluvanna. They were doubtless obtained by the 
Senecas from the French in Canada by traffic or stealth, or were 
intrusively buried in this mound with some deceased French 
hunter. 

Fig. 169 shows the narrowest of these knives, the trademark 
being on the opposite side. It is 14 inches wide at the handle 
and 12 inches in length thence to the point. Fig. 170 is 2 inches 
wide at the handle with a blade 11 inches long. They are like 
the common carving knife and suggest the butcher knives to be 
used as bayonets. 

Fig. 72 is a large, flat and angular knife, made from a brass 
kettle, and found near Beaver lake, Lysander. Grooves and 
notches have been filed near the base, for secure attachment to 
the handle. Iron knives were so abundant that a makeshift like 
this is rare, 

Fig. 178 is a remarkable recent copper knife of moderate thick- 
ness, found by Mr Luke Fitch on Indian hill, Pompey. The 
form is that of a shoemaker’s knife, and it has a tang for inser- 
tion. Iron knives are frequent there but this is the only copper 
one the writer has seen. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 73 


Miscellaneous 


Prefatory to an account of a few miscellaneous metallie ob- 
jects found on Indian sites, it may be well to mention some of 
those of all kinds on which duties were imposed in New York in 
1686, and which were intended for Indian trade. Most of these 
have the word “ Indian” prefixed. 

They were Indian duffels, strouds, blankets, plain cottons, half 
thicks, white Olembriggs, kettles, hatchets, hoes, red lead, ver- 
milion, cotton, red kerseys, knives, shirts, shot, woolen stock- 
ings, Indian haberdashery, drawing knives, looking-glasses, 
wooden combs, beads, tobacco in roll, belts, scissors, jew’s-harps, 
Indian paints, drills, tobacco boxes, Tinsie lace, gimp lace, 
needles, tobacco tongs, powder horns, Indian heales (steels). 
In the law of 1692 white osend cloth takes the place of white 
Olembriggs, and in that of 1699 it reads white Ozenbrugs Mel- 
lish. Both have bells instead of belts, and this is probably 
correct. Guns with all their parts afterward appeared among 
treaty presents, adzes, shears and toys, powder and ball, bars 
of lead, gun flints, shoes with and without buckles, hats, fans, 
articles of shell, laced coats and hats, red coats, jackknives, 
garters, tomahawks in 1714, silver medals, added to a large 
trade in ornaments of silver and brass. 

Peter Stuyvesant wrote to the duke of York on behalf of 
the Dutch inhabitants, in 1667, in regard to this trade: 


Since the Trade of Beaver, (the most desirable comodity for 
Europe) hath allwayes been purchased from the Indyans, by the 
Comodities brought from Holland as Camper, Duffles, Hatch- 
etts, and other Iron worke made at Utrick &° much esteemed 
of by the Natives, It is to be fear’d that if those Comodities 
should fail them, the very Trade itself would fall, and that the 
ffrench of Canida, who are now incroach’d to be too neare 
Neighbours unto us (as but halfe a days journey from the 
Mohawkes) making use of their Necessities and supplying them, 
they will in time totally divert the Beaver Trade, and then the 
miserable consequences that will ensue, wee shall not have one 
shipp from Europe to trade with us.—O’Callaghan, 3:164 


On this general question of use and supply the liberty is taken 
of quoting part of a letter from Mr S. L. Frey on recent articles 


74 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


found in the Mohawk valley. Some of it may be irrelevant, but 
no more appropriate place may be found for it: 


In the modern sites there is found a great variety of traders’ 
iron and copper work. I have some; principally iron axes, hoes, 
padlocks, jew’s harps, thimbles, knives—some made from files, 
cold chisels, steels, ete. Copper kettles are found in graves, 
as well as ornaments of copper. I have but a few. Venetian 
beads are in great variety. Nails, buckles, and horse shoes are 
found; also hinges, gun locks and barrels. Every digger has 
some novelty. Most of the iron axes found here, marked with 
one, two and three crosses, were made at Utrecht for the Indian 
trade. The white clay pipes marked R. T., E. B., and others, 
are English, while some others are Dutch. They were given 
to the Indians by thousands. Gres de Flanders ware was 
brought in small quantities by the traders. I have one jug 
from a grave, and I know of one other with the arms of the 
city of Amsterdam on it. There is a curious white earthen — 
vessel in the Richmond collection, from a grave, and I have 
heard of a few other pieces of earthenware. Bottles are sin- 
gularly scarce. I know of one “apostle spoon.” I never heard 
of a single steel trap being found. English gun flints are not 
uncommon. A rum bottle with W. J. impressed (said by the 
finder to mean William Johnson) came from the site of the 
Jogues shrine. 


The writer again calls attention to the fact that the so called 
French axes were most of them made in the Netherlands. It 
is quite the fashion in the interior of New York to call any 
early European remains French and there are several nominal 
French forts where none ever stood. Articles of a religious 
character mostly came from that nation. 

Steel traps were commonly used at a distance from the towns 
and were not likely to be lost at home. The writer has found 
but one small one on an Indian site. This may be recent, but 
seems antique. Bottles are rare and may have been little used. 
The Indian did not drink while hunting, but emptied the keg 
at village feasts. Cups were used then, and several silver ones 
have been found. 

The above summary does not include everything furnished in 
the Indian trade, but no one who reads it will be surprised to 
find any article of the period on any Indian site later than 
the middle of the 17th century. It was a simple question of 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS is) 


use, taste and ready supply. No durable article mentioned 
above has failed to appear in one place or another while the list 
might be much extended. The Indians used compasses for 
laying out geometric figures, and the writer has seen a hammer 
stone, with circles and an inscribed star, which was found in 
an Indian fireplace. Thimbles, locks and keys, bars of lead, 
buckles, sword hilts, large and small vises, pewter platters, 
spikes, trammel hooks, handsaws, anvils, cannon balls, horse- 
shoes, hammers, files, hoes, steels for striking fire, are among 
the articles found. Mr J. V. H. Clark says of the northern part 
of Pompey: “ Wagon loads of old iron have been taken from 
these grounds.” 

Fig. 108 is a fine and curious steel chisel from Pompey which 
was in the Ledyard collection. The edge is good and there are 
two long and deep grooves above this, one above the other, 
reaching about half way of the long and slender implement. 
The edges are chamfered near the base. 

Fig. 76 may be called an iron chisel. It is quite broad for its 
length, which is 434 inches including the broad tang. It was 
found in Fleming in 1887 and is much corroded. 

Fig. 126 is a quadrangular steel celt, found on lot 53, south- 
east of Pompey Center. All other remains known to the writer 
there are prehistoric, but the fort of 1640 is about a mile west 
of where this was found. It is a fine and unusual article. 

Fig. 124 is an iron awl from the fort just mentioned. It is 
corroded, but sharp and somewhat curved. Fig. 125, from the 
same place, is much like the last, but smaller. Some of the old 
Onondagas yet have similar ones in bone handles. Fig. 154 is 
from the same place, and is of the same general character. 
They are frequent there. 

Fig. 81 is in the Hildburgh collection and came from Ontario 
county. It is long, flat and sharp, and might be called an awl, 
but Mr Hildburgh considers it a brass arrow or spear head. In 
either case it is an unusual form. 

Fig. 161 is a slender, flat and curved copper awl from Indian 
hill, Pompey, where many have been found. It has the appear- 
ance of being cast. 


76 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Fig. 123 is an iron spike found by Seneca river, in Lysander. 
It is cylindric, long and slender, with a narrow base, and is not 
a rare form. 

Fig. 64 is a long iron spear, greatly reduced in the illustration, 
the full length being 84 inches. This was found in the town of 
Oakfield, and belongs to C. F. Moseley, of Bergen N. Y. The 
triangular base has a triangular perforation, and the other end 
forms a spearhead, occupying two fifths of the entire length. 

Fig. 119 is a spearhead at the end of a very long shank. It 
is of iron and was found 2 miles west of Canajoharie. Fig. 121 
has the same general form but the shank is but about half the 
length of the last. This was found at Indian Castle north of 
Watervale. The form is frequent and widespread. 

Fig. 115 is an iron spearhead, much like a double bladed knife 
or dagger. It is leaf-shaped and has a tang. This is from the 
fort south of Pompey Center, where several have been found. 
It seems much rarer elsewhere. Fig. 120 is much like the last, 
but the blade is less than half the entire length. It was found 
in 1885 at Cross lake. 

Fig. 185 is a cylindric piece of copper, hammered down to a 
broad edge at one end. This is from Indian hill, Pompey. 

Fig. 69 is an old steel for striking fire with flint and tinder, 
which belongs to William Isaacs of the Onondaga reservation. 
This was the national emblem of the Mohawks and rude draw- 
ings of it may sometimes be seen attached to old treaties. The 
Mohawks probably got the flint and steel soon after coming to 
New York, if not while still in Canada. Their own name re- 
ferred to this as far back as it can be traced, and they came in 
contact with the whites first of all the Iroquois. The early 
Norsemen used the same form of steel. Many forms occur. 

Fragments of brass kettles were utilized for tools and orna- 
ments. Fig. 18 shows such a fragment notched for a saw. Fig. 
135 is a much larger piece, one edge of which is merely regularly 
cleft with a knife for the same purpose. It was found by the 
writer on the recent site near Wagner’s hollow, in Montgomery 
county. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS TT 


Fig. 165 is a slender copper fishhook from the recent site 
known as Upper Cayuga, on lot 114, Ledyard. There were many 
of these there and at Scipioville. Fig. 166 is a large iron fish- 
hook from Scipioville, where several were found. This one has 
the line still wound around the shank, where it was preserved 
by iron rust. 

Fig. 162 is a pewter mug from a grave at East Cayuga site, 
lot 95, Fleming. In the mug were 44 French coins, dated from 
1642 to 1656, and mostly having two holes for suspension. All 
were of copper, about the size of our half cents but thinner. 
This mug was found by and still belongs to Mr John Perkins. 

Fig. 15 is a bullet as it came from the mold, found at Indian 
Castle, north of Watervale. Musket balls often occur in good 
condition, ready for use but unfinished. The writer has figured 
bullet molds from the same place. 

Two immense iron hoes were found at Fort Bull near Rome 
N. Y. One of them was 73? inches broad by 7 inches deep with 
an ample socket for the wooden handle. On the Cattaraugus 
reservation may still be seen similar great hoes which the Sen- 
ecas say were presents from Washington. 

Tobacco boxes were commonly changed into paint boxes and 
receptacles for ornaments. One of these, filled with trinkets, 
was found in a grave 24 miles west of Fort Plain. They often 
occur in graves, placed there when it was the fashion to inter 
articles with the dead. This one was nearly 3 inches across. 

Mr W. W. Adams took out of one Cayuga grave the following 
articles, May 2, 1888: One brass kettle, 17 flints, two guniflints, 
six bullets, six long shell beads, a bone harpoon, three buck- 
horn handles, a knife with buckhorn handle, 21 gaming flints, 
three bars of lead, five rubbing stones, 16 bears tusks, two 
axes, two pairs of shears, four pairs of bullet molds, two gun- 
locks with flints, 47 pieces of gunlocks, 32 knives and cutting 
implements, two large iron shears, a gun 4 feet 8 inches long, 
a pipe, a piece of black paint, a piece of mica, two trigger guards, 
one wormer, a gun cleaner, steel and two flints, a quantity of 


7S NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


powder in a cloth bag, two melting ladles and 2500 wampum 
beads. There were also some Jesuit bronze rings. 

Though this is a great quantity from one grave, attesting the 
dignity or wealth of the inmate, some others probably exceeded 
this in value when silver ornaments lavishly adorned the dead. 
Nothing was too good if they were really loved. The above 
list is curious in showing the contemporaneous use of many 
things. 

In describing the foregoing articles the writer has not forgot- 
ten that only those of native copper can be strictly called abo- 
riginal, but the later ones illustrated or mentioned were used 
by men still in their savage state, and in their own wild way. 
They were features of Indian life here for two centuries, and 
to understand that life we must know something of what was 
in daily use. It has been deemed sufficient to merely mention 
many things. Guns and all that appertain to them have been 
omitted. Jew’s-harps needed no illustration, unless of a plumed 
and painted warrior playing on one. Thus many things are 
omitted in the figures given as being well known in a general 
way, while prominence has been given to others of prehistoric 
age. Nearly half the figures are of native copper articles and 
references are made to very many more. By far the larger part of 
these have been found east of Cayuga lake, and north of the 
southern watershed of the Mohawk valley. West of the Gen- 
esee river and in the southeast part of the state few have been 
reported. This may be the result of several causes now left 
without discussion. 

The subject of metallic ornaments is left for another paper, 
though incidental reference has been made to them in this. 
They were very few in this state in prehistoric times, for readier 
and more showy materials were found. Copper implements 
were more in demand, for their toughness and durability rec- 
ommended them, even when stone could be more easily wrought. 
They reveal trade and travel, and a skill of no mean order in 
working with primitive tools. 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 79 


EXPLANATION OF PLATES 


Page uumbers refer to fuller descriptions in bulletin. 


Plate 1 
Fig, (All reduced) PAGE 
1 Front and lateral views of native copper ce!t with 
Hanred socket, Granby Center ......2.ccres ccvce 26 
2 Thin native copper spear from Tompkins county, very 
Rear ade Lek ce a Metta 8 erase naan ar'ss bg: esd, oahig do 34 
3 Large native copper celt from Keeseville............. 21 
Plate 2 
(All reduced) 
4 Native copper knife or ax from Plattsburg ............ 26 
5 Native copper celt, front and side views. Oswego Falls 22 
6 Triangular recent arrowhead of copper, with shaft 
atvaened, ) ‘Cayuga, COUNLy % 2.6 ce. oo Pl. LUE 47 
7 Large native copper celt, town of Clay. Parallel edges 21 
8 Iron ax with spike above. Rome N. Y..........0.... 65 
Plate 3 
9 Large native copper celt from Seneca river, 3 miles east 
of Baldwinsville. Side and back views ............ 22 
10 Native copper celt or gouge from Phoenix, Oswego river. 
PROM awd SAGIVIOW ELA LTO 2 ehhh). Sues. 22 
11 Fragment of flat arrow, apparently native copper. 
BEMCCA RIVER Meine le RL 28s Needs. cael aes 32 
Plate 4 
12 Native copper celt with expanded edge, two views. 
2 SUGICE WUR (2) eee oneRIae 1 01 on a PALE 25 
13 Native copper -spear with flanged socket, two views. 
PeMCCANEIWER <A AISY DAR Mes eid. suiel- Va. ange wet 34 
14 Native copper spear or knife. Plattsburg ............ 32 
Plate 5 
15 Lead bullet from Pompey. Unfinished .............. Fi 
16 Notched spearhead of native copper. Schohariecounty.. 33 
17 Remarkable native copper awl. Palatine Bridge....... 28 
18 Saw made from fragment of brass kettle. Montgomery 
SOPH VLG SS Wie AE Saale abn add Sis a s sajeenspario tae ee 


19 Native copper celt with expanding sides. Wolfe 
ilandy ean; Cape \ViInGenb i as. ~4)0)40 sis squint sana 26 


80 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Plate 6 
FIG, PAGE 
20 Two views of broad and rare gouge or spud of native 
copper. Seneca river near Port Byron... ......... 338 
21 Very small celt of native copper. Brewerton.......... 27 
22 Small cylindric piece of native copper. Brewerton..... 27 
23 Native copper ax from Livingston county. Expanding 
BIGGS sons Ie eae o o's. s «b's hee Ate erence Circe cee 23 
24 Native copper knife. Cayuga, county, 2.12... 5- 2s: ae 34 
Plate 7 
25 Native copper knife or spear. Livingston county...... 31 
26 Unfinished native copper spear, with pointed base. 
Malta cNe iY .< oseass 108 . eae: Meerk.cttt ee Bee 31 
27 Two views of native copper spear from town of Hannibal. 
Pouited jbase's}). 62.2.) . aah PAR RR i ee 30 
28 Native copper celt with expanded edge, from Dr Rau’s 
figure... He gavémoloeality i .n.oj0 od ee ee 26 
29 Two views of native copper cylinder from Oneidariver.. 27 
Plate 8 
30 Native copper celt with expanded edge. Seneca river. 
Two views: 2) eile seeee abs) tot Line absense 25 
31 Two views 1G native copper spear vith pointed base. 
periecan Tivent:. 7 tapee ss. ) erie tee ee 50 
32 Smaller spear of native copper. Near Seneca river. 
ieoimteds bagels -k he oh Mei (see so et ie eee 31 
33 Native copper spear with flanged socket. Wolfe island. 34 
Plate 9 


34 Native copper spear from Saratoga lake. Pointed base.. 33 
35 Two views of fine native copper spear. Baldwinsville. 
Pointed: bases ions ee an SOG tle. ets ie aes 30 
36 Native copper spear with broad tang. Chazy, Clintonco. 32 
37 Copper knife with flanged socket. This may be recent. 
Gold: Spring: NX . : sopeterneeutela een Sein hsv ercittean, fea Re 35 


Plate 10 
38 Two views of native copper celt. Seneca river.......- 25 
39 Native copper celt with parallel edges. Near Bride: 
gary N.Y, . ARI Fee. EO” ee 23 
40 Native copper ax slightly expanding. ManchesterN. Y. 23 


FIG. 


41 
42 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 


Plate 11 


Native copper spear with pointed base. Seneca river .. 
Native copper spear with three notches. Oayuga lake. . 
Flat copper spear of uncertain age. Brewerton........ 
Small copper spear with pointed base. North shore of 

Oneida lake..... 


Flat copper spear of uncertain age. Brewerton 
Plate 12 


Thin and large spear with rolled socket, made from brass 
kettle. Cattaraugus creek 


7 Two views of native copper spear with flanged socket. 


Ne DOUEMCR ae SFA Ok belay ete A ee oS WN 5g BIRKS Owens wt wie as 
Native copper spear from Bay of Quinte. Flanged 
EE Se leper ee ta peta ae al patie tani Leh ale a SE 
Elliptic knife of native copper, with three notches. 
\O STRIVG 2h] ah aici east ape eth AS has daar aA A> Ps aaa gm at 8 


Thin native copper spear, with broad notches. Onondaga 
valley 


O<) a 8, 8, ‘a a: 10) © 18) eer, oe @ 1m 46, © «wl ee «66 6) 6.0) "a te 6 ws) O66) a) fe) 2 ® 


Plate 13 
Very long native copper awl, from Cumberland bay. Lake 
SIRS UTI CaN I Se A SY a eae pee aol 
Two views of large and thin native copper spear. 
JE LENG] aT al Sy RN al So te ee I 
Two views of a native copper celt with parallel edges. 
Hegteth TREES taro cts aM ager Fe he hua! ah et paid ey! ag Ph eh ea eae 
Iron arrow with stem and two perforations. Baldwinsville 
Small native copper spear or arrow. Peru, Clinton co. 


Painted OaASe. 3... ede o woiceaae « 


Plate 14 
Native copper spear with flanged socket. Poland, Chau- 
tauqua co 


6.8) a) 9)0) +. es ee, Clee 2) oy Gaeta ea 


oS Ve eo nee a ele ee 6 S tT @.6.'e, @ we .@ C26, 6, 6 616.8 AO) ® Be BS O2ELeLe 


Native copper spear with expanded tang. Schuyler Falls. 
Recent flat copper triangular arrow, with convex base. 
eeBINNS ra eee LI) HB De wide) W-wiwre wale: win ania a Rtas Amt 


Notched native copper spear. Plattsburg............. 
Native copper ax, Auburn N. Y. From Squier’s 


82 


FIG. 


61 


62 


63 


64 


65 


66 


67 
68 


69 


70 
71 
72 
73 
74 
75 


76 
Ww 


78 
79 
80 


81 
82 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Plate 15 


Greatly reduced figure of largest native copper celt found 
in New York. This is parallel edged, and from the 
LOWN OFMORIOFG 6)... ns) cite ho erp ke meresetG eee 

Two views of native copper celt from Brewerton...... 

Recent triangular copper arrow with indented base. 


Iron spear greatly reduced. Oakfield.............. a 


Plate 16 
Native copper spear, long and with broad tang. Platts- 


Unfinished spear of native copper. Clintonville, 

CUT EOT WCO oi ai Aone asd whe ee, « chciciidleccelain ss aS ae ee ee 
Native copper spear with flanged socket. Plattsburg... 
Slender native copper knife or spear. Valcour islana, 


lake Champlain: «ccc... 43.6 lee elo tase bee 


Steel for striking fire with flint. Onondaga reservation . 
Plate 17 
Long triangular arrow of recent copper. Pompey...... 


Flat copper spearhead of doubtful age. Brewerton.... 
Flat brass knife made from kettle. Near Baldwins- 


Mutilatea gouge of native copper, rare form. Constantia. 
Plate 18 

Long undulating native copper spear with pointed base. 

UCD ETE Ot. antes Sse. 6 ceo hace 

Rude native copper spear, slender and with broad base. 

IONS Pre ee ee eee ae eae oa ee 

Broad iron chisel, with tang: Fleming............... 

Peculiar iron hatchet from Hort-Plam . .....%4)2. ee 
Plate 19 

Large knife of native copper from Livingston county 


Large cylindric pewter pipe bowl from the same county 
Very slender and curved brass pipe from the town of 
Mohawk ..... re atimty Cau te teen Ne So Magee ate eee 
Flat and sharp brass arrow orawl. Ontario county .... 
Pentagonal and perforated arrow of rolled copper. 
Oneida county: aie eee ae re ae ee 


PAGE 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 


FIG. 
83 Pentagonal and perforated arrow of rolled copper. 


BRIN PeLOU COUN UNE, Sas ee ale Ha 
84 Stemmed and flat brass arrow. Oneida are yee? (ar 
85 Conical arrowhead of rolled copper, with part of shaft. 


PUTS LOMY GOUNTUARY Ais Mee MLL OS alould 

86 Small brass arrow of unusual form. Oneida Jake ...... 
| Plate 20 

87 Trade ax of 1615, Mile Strip, town of Fenner. Peculiar 

Pere@emnarieni sil!) 5 World oil) : 

88 Brass pipe tomahawk from Gand Pte tsb resco fnt is ae 
Plate 21 

89 Iron tomahawk made solid, and with tang. [ort Bull 

Pee PIOTLE IN VE TL iat SE RG ST ahs DNS bed Owl area 


90 Peculiar iron ax with lateral perforation. Seneca river 
91 Slender iron tomahawk from Union Springs 


ahele gg Dia ie ast» 


Plate 22 
92 Reduced pipe tomahawk from Middleburg, Schoharie 
Pima ta ewes ob. Si bused: askdey. ut wileck bbezal 


93 Broad-bladed pipe feist eAle ce at Jamesville N. Y 

94 Pewter pipe tomahawk from Onondaga lake 

95 Pewter pipe tomahawk from Stone Arabia 
‘ Plate 23 


(All reduced) 
96 Unique daggerlike pipe tomahawk on Onondaga reserva- 
tion 


a « @ 8 © 
%~ 26 +f we eevee 


97 Slender iron tomahawk at the same place............. 
98 Large and unique trade ax. Nelson Flats, Madison co.. 


Plate 24 


(All reduced) 

99 Very broad and typical trade ax. Pompey. 
100 Steel pipe tomahawk. Onondaga reservation. ......... 
101 Slender iron tomahawk from Seneca river. Curved top. 

Plate 25 
woesroud iron hatchet trom Port Bull)... .. 2.2... es os ee 
103 Long and perforated triangular copper arrow. Pompey. 
104 Large iron pipe bowl. East side of Seneca lake....... 
105 Curved steel knife, with rude horn handle. Cayuga 
COMING Yet at Maken saa Mise ere a. Soe ah a's el erelvia! mula a ve lemiwie 


weep ew Ol! s 


PAGE 


60 
67 


66 


65 
66 


67 
67 
67 
C7 
67 


67 


= 
= 


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_— 


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bo 


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frie 


pat 


bo a bo bo bw wb Ww 
T 


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(=p) 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Plate 26 


(All reduced) 
Steel knife with bone handle, from the town of Venice 


Steel knife with bone handle, from Scipioville......... 
Slender and peculiar chisel. Pompey..........--..-- 
Steel knife with horn handle, from Fleming.......... 
Steel knife blade and tang from Pompey Center........ 
Barbed and stemmed brass arrowhead from same place. . 
» Long steel knife blade and tang, from Pompey Center. . 


Plate 27 
Triangular copper arrowhead from Pompey. Lateral 
COVES CONVERT (NIM M MeO aM tnt: ste OR t..t ee eae ae 
Part of iron knife blade and brass handle from Fleming. 
Broad leaf-shaped iron spear, with tang. Pompey Center. 
Iron ax and long tang made solid. Johnstown N. Y... 
Triangular brass or copper arrow, with part of shaft. 


epg COMM YY 15 hele TE NST OEE ES i 

Curved knifein wooden handle. Very long, but reduced 

in the figure. Onondaga reservation..........20.- 
Plate 28 


Triangular iron spearhead with long shank. West of 

ana iOWabiery. 2.2. Meat Sl aie a ienteh a 
Elliptic iron spearhead with long shank. Cross lake.... 
Triangular iron spearhead with long shank. Pompey .. 
Iron knife blade, much corroded. Pompey........... 
stemmed and cylindric iron spike. Seneca river. ...... 
Fron ‘awl from. near Pompey, Wemter,.. “2.5... sae. 
Similar but shorter awl from same place.............. 
Fine quadrangular steel celt from Pompey............ 


Plate 29 
Curious lead pipe from Jefferson county .............. 
Thick ear of brass kettle from Pompey.:. .....% 2. <2 stsc0 


129 Perforated and triangular copper arrow from Pompey. 
130 Large and fine lead pipe, found north of Oneida river.. 
131 Two views of flat copper spatula, found near Seneca river 


_ PAGE 


71 
ail 
15 
71 
Ti 
ABs 
71 


48 
WE 
76 
66 


4§ 


vel 


METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 


Plate 30 


FIG. 


132 Slender iron pipe, found at Scipioville................ 
133 Iron arrow with indented base. Pompey............. 
134 Triangular perforated copper arrow. Pompey. Convex 

ER es 2 ao 2a SN BABTY 6% «00.66 oir gs ee « sees 
135 Saw made from copper kettle. Montgomery county.... 
186 Part of pewter pipe found near Mapleton............- 


Plate 31 

137 Copper spoon made from kettle. Fort Plain.......... 
138 Profile of a pewter spoon found in Cayuga county... 
SeemnMEColew tat Hame . AVI LLU ees Onl ee 
140 Long triangular brass arrow from Pompey Center...... 
141 Triangular and indented brass arrow from Munnesville. .. 
142 Barbed and stemmed brass arrow from Phoenix........ 
143 Triangular copper arrow. Square perforation and in- 

dented (base: }'( Amsterdam N:)"¥ oo (ei eee a 
144 Pentagonal copper arrow, with square perforation. Same 

(LEKGER Rate, ea (oar ea Re WOR i Cl ora 
Pearine: lead: pipeftrom Bleming. . 3 2 ke 
Peneine lead pipe from Rome NeaiY.....0.0: 02.0.6. 00.%. 


Plate 32 

147 Full size of brass kettle from Honeoye Falls........... 
148 Conical and sharp arrow of recent copper. Montgomery 

IRICEN USB hs Us Os HI I, ae 
149 Triangular and perforated copper arrow, indented base. 

Pompey... 7. DAMEME OPN MOL, ER! s DeMaris Wee 
150 Triangular perforated copper arrow. Pompey........ 
151 Stemmed and barbed steel arrow. Onondaga county... 
152 Broad triangular and perforated copper arrow. Near 


eraarye beanieaemes ror ie ie Se Le Ss ty a ee eet 

153 Narrow perforated triangular copper arrow. Pompey.. 

154 Iron awl ‘oe neatee ompey: Centers ./i.n5 ane eteee 
Plate 33 

155 Brass kettle, full size. Honeoye Falls................ 


156 Ear of brass kettle, full size. Pompey Center......... 
157 Barbed and stemmed brass arrow. Stone Arabia....... 
158 Brass kettle, much reduced. Cayuga county .......... 


86 


FIG. 


159 


160 


161 
162 
1638 
164 
165 
166 


167 
i68 
169 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Triangular copper arrow with angular perforation. 
A rsterd are ON Wiss SOW. a oat: Lea 
Triangular brass arrow with indented base. Palatine 
Ghrarely. SIG a, oP A eee 


Plate 34 
Copper awl, slightly curved. Pompey ......... 
Pewter mugdtrom ‘stave’ in Fleming “Ol .\2)..58 owes 
soueh jron‘spacula.” 'Wleminey 8.5.2 See ee ee 
Triangular brass arrow, convex base. Pompey ........ 
Copper fishhook from recent site in Ledyard .......... 
Large iron fishhook with part of line. Scipioville...... 


Plate 35 


(All reduced) 
Trade ax with unusual trade mark. Nelson Flats...... 


Larger trade.ax trom same, place) as.;. -.sdeany aeneemetee 
Long and narrow French steel knife from mound at 
Fluvanna. This and the next much more reduced 


Plate 36 
Native copper ax or gouge) trom Avon W.Y /.: 50 oe 
Native copper spearhead from Saratoga county ........ 
Native copper spearhead from outlet of Saratoga lake .. 
Native copper spearhead from Saratoga lake........... 


Plate 37 
Native copper ax ‘from Owego N.-Y_. 320... . eee 
Native copper axfrom, Owego Na; Yo 3 ahs! ise 
Fragment of hammered native copper from Avon N. Y. 
Recent copper knife from‘ Pompey'|..... -:4/id.cpdek dees 
Novel steel tomahawk from Tioga county N. Y 


Plate 38 


mkenandoah’s silver. pupeii). wos bey bs 380 LG be eeteees 
fronpipe from. J eflersongeounhy,. .,4:.. = 2-624 soe 


Pipe of copper, pewter and wood, Oneida county...... 
Conical copper arrowhead from Pompey 


[ron arrowhead, from, Hopewell ii.9: 55s sor wk ea babe 


5 Copper chisel trom Pompey eek ee 


PAGE 


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Plate 2 


Plate 3 


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Plate 4 


bi hina id ‘ , o's ©’) mah & 
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VAN VT ‘ or be 5 Cy 
SOR RRA rae Ot aeghane 


Plate 5 


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Plate 6 


Plate 7 


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Plate 8 


33 


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Plate 9 


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Plate 10 


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Plate 11 


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Plate 14 


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Plate 15 


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0 ry I wt cert 
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Plate 16 


Plate 17 


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Plate 18 


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Plate 19 


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Plate 21 


Plate 22 


>: = ms : 
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Plate 23 


alts a As ‘f 

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Plate 25 


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Pole <M eae eet = ‘ . 
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Plate 30 


hi : x Bans. : at is oF +1 iyo 7 wat ae . 
- be =) EY te Amel oh oh : i < a a } 
bc , ) : “ ! a vit Sinai pe We i I a 

i? Sec ; : CHT ate 

= ; pra ey 
<a ’ { a 

os is ‘a 
} 
a A £ 


Plate 31 


Plate 32 


“AN ce sapere ta age 
"Dy OOETID dn, 
OO Sar aig 9 


are! 
eee | 


ve. ire Ay 
Beton ne 


AS 8 Se 
LA wd hae ‘? or 4 
- ke. OAM ENN Pi 


:* Aj 


Plate 33 


ENN ITN TET IR TS a 
EAE re a 


158 


ve 


oe vy 9 Paty 


Td 
ory 


OLE ea deme 
4 ea 7 : ee 


Plate 3: 


J ii 
‘ tut» 
RL he: 


lay 


eyaigs Fe 


Plate 35 


Plate 36 


«¥. 
Saag iSong 
lin ot 


171 


173 


Plate 37 


Plate 38 


INDEX 


; tell 
beginning 


The superior figures 
means page 48, 
third of the way down 


Abbott, ©. C., mentioned, 
ered, 13*, 277; 30°. 
Abenakis, 50°, 
Adams, W. W., arrowhead 
by, 48*; articles found by, 
Adsit, R., spear on farm of, 31’. 
Allegany river, 
bank of, 42°. 
Allen, A. W., collection, 32%. 
Allouez, Claude, cited, 9°—10*. 


12°, 


found 
7 


‘ 
(. 


circular work on 


Amsterdam, arrowhead from near, 
48’, 
Arrowheads, 42’, 43°, 47'-50"; brass, 


8'; of 1602, 8'. 
Aseronni, 19°. 
Athens historical society, 39°. 
Avon, ax or broad gouge from, 388". 
Awatanik, mentioned, 9°. 
Awls, 28’, 75° 
Ax of cast copper, 25°. 
Axes, 29%, 39°, 39°, 43'; trade, 59°-68°. 


e 


994. 


Baldwinsville, celt from, 22'; ar- 
rowhead from, 49°. 

Barber, Edwin A., cited, 59°, 

Barentsen, Peter, mentioned, 46°, 

Barrott, A. F., tomahawk belonging 
to, 68*, 

Bartram, John, cited, 51°. 

Beads, 39%, 43%. 

Beauchamp, William M., cited, 

Beaver lake, spearhead from, 


(Coe 
aor 
knife from, 72”. 


Becker, William T., spearhead be- 
longing to, 38°; collection, 40°. 

Belknap, Jeremy, cited, 

Bigelow collection, 218, 22°, 25%, 26+, 
ea ou. a ol, oo 34°,’ 36°, 43°. 
56°, 65°, 66°. 


144; 


in the third ninth of the page, i. e. 


the exact place on the page in ninths; e. g. 48" 


about one 

Blacksmiths, 62%. 
Blacksnake, Gov., mentioned, 36°. 
Booen, Ryer, mentioned, 64. 

s0yle, David, cited, 13°, 47° 
Brass implements, recent, 45°-50". 
Brass kettles, 507-56%. 
Brass tobacco boxes, 547, 
Brereton, John, cited, 7°, 7°. 
Brewerton, spearhead from, 353°; 

celts from, 26%, 27°. 
Briggs creek, arrowhead from, 50’. 
Bristol, Miles, mentioned, 60°. 
Broadalbin, ax from, 39°. 
Brockville, celts from, 26°. 


3ruyas, Father, mentioned, 19°. 
Burr, dT: HE: ‘eited, Gor 


Cabots, mentioned, 6°. 


Cammerhoff, John F., cited, 51‘, 
aoe 

Canada, copper articles from, 12’, 
13’, 44°; brass pipe tomahawk 


from, 67°. 
Canajoharie, 

76°. 
Cartier, Jacques, mentioned, 6%, 
Case, B. C., celt found on farm, 


peu 


mat se 


spearhead from near, 


Cattaraugus county, 
from, 19. 

Cattaraugus creek, 
from, 43°; spearhead, 
axes, 60°. 

Cayuga, arrowhead from, 50*. 

Cayuga county, knife from, 34°; 
arrowheads, 47°, 48*; brass kettle, 
54°; spoons, 55*; trade axes, 60%. 
See also Venice. 

Cazenovia creek, trade axes from, 
60°. 


copper articles 


copper arrows 
47*; trade 


88 NEW YORK 


Gelts, (20-2 ae oo, 43°; “tee 
Champlain, Samuel de, cited, 9'; 


mentioned, 60°. 

Chapin, G. W., arrowhead belong- 
ing to, 50*. 

Chautauqua county, copper arti- 
cles from, 19°. See also Poland. 

Chazy, spearhead from, 32’. 

Cheney, T. A., cited, 437. 

Chisels, 42°, 75+. 

Clark: J. V.-34., etted;.55°,..75°. 

Clay, celts from, 21°. 

Clinton, De Witt, cited, 58’. 

Clinton county, copper articles, 41°. 
See also Clintonville; Peru. 

Clintonville, spear from, 37'. 

Coats, Irving W., drawing by, 23°. 

Coats collection, 49°. 

Coit, J. W., spearhead found by, 
38+. 

Cold Spring, 
tumulus in, 36%, 

Cold Spring on the Hudson, 
or spear from, 35'. 

Colden, Cadwallader, 

Sole, N., cited, 42°. 

Coluinbia county, see 


Cattaraugus county, 
knife 


cited, 61°. 


Stuyvesant. 


Constantia, gouge from, 26°. 
Copper articles, how made, 18’; 
native, 20°-45', 


Copper implements, recent, 457-50, 


Copper ornaments, 6°. 


Corlaer, cited, 45°; mentioned, 61". 
Cross lake, spearhead from near, 
16°, 


278. 


Cumberland bay, awl from, 37 


Dablon, Father C., cited, 52°. 

Dann collection, 54+. 

Davis, KE. H., mentioned, 17° 

Dawson, Sir John W., cited, 67. 

d’Heu, Jacques, cited, 63°, 64’. 

Deming’s point, native copper 
from, 43°. 

Deyoe, PD. 1., 
55. 

Dixon, Mrs Thomas, 
belonging to, 67? 

Douglass, A. E., collection, 14’. 

Drills, 29, 29*. 


spoon belonging to, 


tomahawk 


STATE MUSEUM 


, Duties imposed on certain articles, 


T91 


i3'. 

East Aurora, copper implements 
from, 42'; trade axes, 60°. 

East Cayuga, knife from, 71° 
pewter mug, 77°. 

Hast Onondaga, spearhead from, 
S1*. 

Edson, Obed, mentioned, 607. 

Klephant’s form engraved: upon a 
eopper relic, 35°, 36’. 

Ellisburg, spearhead from, 30°; 


chisel from, 42%. 
Kixplanation of plates, 79-86. 


Fall River, arrowheads from, 47’. 
Farnham, celt found by, 21%. 
Fenton, W. T.;, cited; 35% 

Fiteh, Luke, knife found by, 72’. 
Fleming, ear of kettle from, 55°; 
knives, 71°, 75; 
; pewter mug, T7*. 
mentioned, 52%; 


pipes, 57°, Lhe 
iron chisel, 

Mletcher, ane 2 
cited, 63°. 

Fort Plain, tobaeco boxes from, 
77°; iron hatchet from, 66°. 

Foster, J. W., mentioned, 17°. 


Fredonia, copper spears from, 48% 

Frey, S. L., cited, 28°, 74". 

Frontenac, Count, mentioned, 50°; 
cited, 52°. 


Fulton county, see Northampton. 


A., pipe belonging 
Wolfe 


Getman, Dr A. 
to, 57°; spearhead from 
island, 34°. 

Glens Falls, celt from 
40°; spear from, 42’. 
Glenville, celts from, 389°; 
from, 40°. 
Gosnold, Bartholomew, 

hae 

Gouges, 33°-34'. 

Gould, A. D., pipe tomahawk be- 
longing to, 68°. 

Granby Center, celt from, 27°. 

Grider, R. A., drawings made by, 
31°, 33°, 55°, 677; mentioned, 48%. 


» VO, WV, 


near, 407, 


beads 


mentioned, 


INDEX TO METALLIC IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 89 


Hackstaff, celt found by, 21’. 
Hamill collection, 4. 
Hamilton collection, 12%. 
Hannibal, spearhead from, 80°. 


Happy hollow, arrowhead from, 
4M. 

Harris, mentioned, 34’. 

Haynes, James, gouge found by, 
26° 


Hazard, Samuel, cited, 19°. 
Henderson, W. W., photographs 
furnished by, 71°; quoted, 72". 

Hendricksen, Cornelis, cited, 46°. 
Herkemer, Hendrick, mentioned, 
OL. 

Hildburgh, W. L., collection, 354%, 
G1 ay Cay Gay Ga 
Hinsdale, David, brass 

found by, 55°. 
Honeoye Falls, brass kettle from, 
54. 
Hopkins, Albert, collection, 22°. 
Hough, F. B., cited, 42°. 
bay, ©. K.,. cited, 117,,18*. 
Hudson, Henry, mentioned, 
: 


kettles 


"(4 


Indian Castle, arrowhead from, 47°; 
arrow, 48°; spearhead from near, 
76'; bullet from, 77‘. 

Indian hill, arrowheads from, 47°, 
48, 49°, 50°; ear of brass kettle, 
54°. knife, 72°; copper awl, 75’; 
copper chisel, 76°. 

Indian trade, 46°, 73°, 

Iroquois, Tawasentha council, 45°; 
cannibal tastes, 53°. 

Isaacs, William, steel for striking 
fire with flint belonging to, 76°. 


95. 


Jack Reef, arrow from near, 32°; 


trade ax from, 65°; tomahawk 
from, 66%, 

Jefferson county, copper articles 
from, 197; pipes, 57%, 57°. See also 
Ellisburg. 


Johnson, Cornelius, tomahawk pipe 
belonging to, 67°. 

Johnson, Guy, council with the In- 
dians at Oswego, 53*. 

Johnson, Col. William, cited, 69°. 


Johnson, Sir 
GL’, 
Johnson, Wilson, tomahawk owned 
by, 66’. 
Johnstown, trade ax from, 667. 
Johnstown historical society, 66°. 
Jordan, Francis, mentioned, 30’. 


William, mentioned, 


Keeseville, celt from, 21°. 

Kellogg, D. S., cited, 14%; men- 
tioned, 21°, 26’; collection, 32?, 32’, 

acknowledg- 


NOs 992 9°73 O74. 
tlm 5 Oo, od , ol , 


ments to, 37°. 

Kelly, Horace, spearhead found by, 
38°. 

Kettles, brass, 507-56°. 


Knives, 68*-72°. 


Lake Champlain, copper articles 
from, 12’; knife or spear, 32°. 
Lake Superior, mines, 8‘, 8°, 9%, 9°, 


18°; copper articles made near, 
its. 

Lang, 'Percy L., ax belonging to, 
oo 

Lansing, Peter, mentioned, 64°. 


Lapham, I. A., mentioned, 17°, 18°. 
Larkin, Frederick, cited, 35°-36°. 
La Salle, mentioned, 52°, 70°; cited, 


62°. 


Ledyard, fishhook from, 77'. 
Ledyard collection, 75*. 
Letchworth, W. P., quoted, 42°. 
Lima, trade axes from, 60°. 
Liverpool, tomahawk pipe 
67°. 
Livingston, Robert, mentioned, 52*. 
Livingston county, ax from, 23%; 
spear, 31°; knife, 34°; arrow, 47°; 
arrowhead, 50°; pipe, 57°. 
Longueuil, mentioned, 70°. 


from, 


Loskiel, George Henry, cited, 15°, 
207. 
Lounsberry, William, — collection, 
Gir. 


Lysander, celt from, 25°, 25°, 26'; 
spearheads, 308, 34°; spears, 31%, 
37'; knife, 727; iron spike from 
near, 76. 


90 NEW YORK 

Madison county, trade axes from, 
60%. See also Munnsville; Nelson 
Flats. 

Mahikans, 45°; and Mohawks, war 
between, 46°, 

Maine, celt from, 14+. 

Malta, spear from, 31’. 


Manchester Center, celt from, 237. 

Mapleton, pipe from, 57". 

Markham, E. B., ax belonging to, 
39%. 

Martin, John, collection, 22°, 33}, 
37°; cited, 37°; acknowledgments 
Faso pe 

Maryland, native copper articles, 
44°, 


Megapolensis, cited, 19°. 

Metallie pipes, 56°-597, 

Michigan, native 
re": 

Middleburg, pipe tomahawk 
67°; tomahawk from, 68°. 

Midland City, copper knife 
44°, 

Minden, trade axes from, 60°. 

Minnesota, native copper articles, 
12", 

Minquas, 46°, 46°, 46°. 

Mohawk, pipe from, 57°. 

Mohawks, treaty with the Dutch, 
45°; and Mahikans, war between, 
46°. 

Montgomery county, see Wagner's 
hollow. 

Moore, Clarence B., cited, 24°-25*. 

Moorehead, Warren K., cited, 11°- 
12 

Moseley, C. F,, 
spear belonging to, 76°. 

Mount Morris, copper articles, 42°. 

Munnsville, arrowhead from near, 
48°, 

Murphy, W. B., spearhead belong- 
ing to, 33°. 


copper articles, 


from, 


from, 


Nelson, J. W., cited, 43°; knife or 
spear belonging to, 35'. 

Nelson, trade ax from, 65°. 

Nelson Flats, trade ax from, 65°, 


STATE MUSEUM 


| New England, native copper ar- 


collection, 544; 


j 


ticles, 12’. 
New Jersey, native copper articles, 


#8 


New York state museum collection, 
42, 54° (Te 

Nisbert, William, mentioned, 38". 

Northampton, celt from, 40°. 

Oakfield, iron spear from, 7&8. 

O’Callaghan, EK. B., cited, 


> = ae? 4 
61°, 62%, 632, 63°, 69, o+ 


2°, 557, 


Ogden, Lorimer, speur found by, 
437. 

Ogdensburg, pickax from, 42°. 

Oheda, on blacksmiths, 62°, 

Ohio, copper articles from, 14°. 

Ohio mounds, copper ornaments 
from, 14. : 

Onaghee, arrowhead from, 49%. 

Oneida county, arrow from, 47’, 
47°. 


Oneida lake, spearhead from, 31°; 
arrowhead, 49°; brass kettle from 
near, 54°.. 

Oneida river, copper cylinder from, 
28'; celts from near, 26%. 

Oneida Valley, pipes from, 57?, 57°. 


Onondaga county, copper articles 
from, 19°; spearhead, 32*; trade 
axes, 60%, 

Onondag: historical association 
collection, 49°. 

Ontario county, trade axes from, 
60*; brass arrow or spearhead, 


75°. See also Manchester Center. 
Oswego county, celt from, 22°. 
Oswego Falls, celt from near, 223, 
Oswego river, spear from near, 37; 

arrow from near, 48’. 
Otsego county, see Sharon Springs. 
Ott, C. H., ax belonging to, 39°. 
Owego, axes found at, 39*; arrow- 

head, 50°; tomahawk, 68”. 
Oxford, celt from, 21+. 


Palatine bridge, 
from, 41°. 

Palatine Church, 
49"" 


awl and beads 


arrowhead from, 


INDEX TO METALLIO IMPLEMENTS OF NEW YORK INDIANS 9] 


Pease, Addison, pipe be- 
longing to, 59°. 

Pennsylvania, native 
ticles, 12°. 

Perkins, I. S8., mentioned, 12". 

Perkins, George H., cited, 14°; men- 
tioned, 29°. 

Perkins, John, pewter 
Dy, tt". 

Perkins collection, 11°. 

Peru, spear from, 32°. 

Phoenix, . from, 48". 

'Pickax, 42’. 

Pipes, copper, 7; brass, 7°; metal- 
lic, 56°-59". 

Plates, explanation of, 79-S6, 

Plattsburg, celt from, 22°; knife or 


OOS. 


spear, 32’; arrow, 32°; spears, 52’, 


pewter 


copper ar- 


mug found 


oo*, O7*. 
Point Alexander, celt from, 26". 
Poland, spear from, 35*. 
Pompey, arrowheads from, 47°, 48°, 


48°, 48', 48°, 49°, 49°, 50°; ear of 


brass kettle, 54°; trade ax, 65°; 
tomahawk, 68*; knife, 71°, 72°; 
Pr te 


steel chisel, 75*; copper awl, 75°; 
copper chisel, 76". 


Pompey Center, arrowhead from 
fort south of, 48*; ear of brass 
mepue, 55‘: knife, 71*; celt;'' 75°; 
iron awl, 75’; spearhead from 
near, 76*, 


Port Byron, gouge from, 35°. 
Printup, William, mentioned, 64°. 
Putnam, F. W., cited, 24°-25%. 


Quinte, bay of, spear from hear, 
ol 


Radisson, P. E., cited, 9. 

Rau, Charles, cited, 18', 24*, 26°. 

Red House valley, tumuli in vicin- 
iy Of, 35". 

Reddish, T. 
ing to, 68%. 

Richmond collection, 
66°, 67°. 

Rome, pipe from, 57°; trade ax, 65°; 
tomahawk, 66*; iron hoes, 77°. 


one 


Rose, Albert, celt belonging to, 25°. 


B., tomahawk belong- 


2 AO, Oe, 


St Joseph’s island, spear or knife 
from, 44°. 
St Lawrence river, celts from near, 


26 
Saratoga, articles from, 42°. 
Saratoga county, spearhead from, 


Hoo 


38°; lance-shaped blades, 40°, 
Saratoga lake, spearheads from 
near,3o)' 3s} oe. 
Schenectady county, sce Glenville. 
Schodack, celt from, 40°. 
Schoharie, article of native copper 
from, 42°. 
Schoolcraft, H. R., mentioned, 17°. 
Schroeppel, pipe from, 57°. 
Schuyler, Peter, mentioned, 52%, 
Schuyler alls, spear from, 33 


ars 3) 


Scipio, pipe from, 57°. 


Scipioville, knife from, 71%; fish- 
hooks, 77'. 

Seneca county, iron pipebowl from, 
ay fat 

Seneca river, celt from near, 25°; 
spearheads, 32*, 34°; arrow, 32°; 


gouges, 34'; copper spatula, 55°; 
trade ax, tomahawk, 66°; 
iron spike, 76‘. 

Shafer, D. I'., mentioned, 42°. 

Sharon Springs, celt from, 40’. 

Sheldon fort, arrowheads from, 
48°, 49°. 

Shultz, J. F., celt found by, 21". 

Simms, Jeptha R., cited, 58*. 

Slocum, George, spearhead found 
by, 31°; tomahawk belonging to, 
Gr. 

Smith, Capt. John, cited, 16°, 16°. 

Smithsonian institution, collection, 
21%) 238 SP, S88;'30", 

Somerville, N. J., celt from, 27°. 

Spearheads, 307-39, 42°, 47*, 76%. 

Spears, 29°, 43’, 767. 

Spike, 44°. 

Spindles, 29, 29+. 

Spoons, 55*. 

Squier, E. G., mentioned, 17; cited, 
Ze, 56°» GO,’ GO". 

Staats, Barent, jr, mentioned, 64°. 

Standish, Miles, pipe of, 59*. 

Steel chisel, 75*. 


G5: 


99 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Stone, William L., cited, 38', 40%, 
5a. 

Stone Arabia, arrowhead from, 48°; 
tomahawk pipe, 67° 

Strachey, William, cited, 16%. 

Strong, Le Grand 8., arrowhead be- 
longing to, 48°. 

Stuyvesant, Peter, quoted, 73°. 

Stuyvesant, celts from, 40’, 42°. 

Susquehannas, 46°. 


Tataconicere, mentioned, 61°. 

Tawasentha council, 45*. 

Terry collection, 26°. 

Thomas, Cyrus, cited, 
297. 

Three River Point, celt from, 44. 

Tidd’s island, celts from, 26°. 

Tockwoghes, 16°. 

Tomahawks, 66°-68°, 

Tompkins county, spear from, 384°. 

Toronto collection, 13’, 27°. 

Trade axes, 59°-68*. 

Tarim fe’ Ss, 
spearhead found by, 30°; 
found by, 57*. 


15°-162, 25%, 


collection, 21°; 
pipe 


Union Springs, spear from, 27°; 
tomahawks from, 66°. 

University of Pennsylvania, col- 
lection, 12°. 

Upper Cayuga, fishhook from, 77’. 


Vail collection, 48°, 71%. 

Valeour island, knife or 
from, 32°. 

Van der Donck, Adriaen, cited, 45°. 

Van Epps, P. M., drawing made by, 
38°, 39°; cited, 39°-41", 434. 


spear 


Van Rensselaer, H., pickax from 
farm of, 427. 

Van Slyck, Cornelius, jr, 
tioned, 64°. 


men- 


‘Veeder, Garrit H., mentioned, 64+. 


Venice, spearhead from, 31‘; knife 
from, 71’. 

Vermont, copper implements from, 
144, 

Verrazano, Giovanni, mentioned, 6°. 


Wagman collection, 42°. 

Wagnet’s hollow, saw made from 
copper kettle from near, 76°. 

Warren county, lance-shaped 
blades from, 40°; spear from, 42°. 

Was-to-heh-no, 53°. 

Waterbury, A. H., collection, 23', 
33°. 

Weiser, Conrad, cited, 51°. 

Wells, Chester, celt found by, 27°. 

White, spearhead found by, 31°. 

Whitney, J. W., mentioned, 17°. 

Whittlesey, Charles, mentioned, 18’, 
18°. 


Williams, Roger, mentioned, 7°, 19°. 


Willoughby, C. C., acknowledg- 
ments to, 37°. 
Willow Point, pipe tomahawk 


from, 68°. 
Wilson, Thomas, mentioned, 19°. 
Wisconsin, copper mines, 12%; cop- 
per articles, 297, 44°, 

Wolfe island, celt from, 26'; spear- 
head, 34°; spike and beads, 44*. 
Woods, Charles, celt found by, 22%. 
Woodworth, Henry, spear belong- 

ing to, 42°, 
Wyman, Walter C., mentioned, 57°; 
cited, 58%. 


(Pages 93-94 were bulletin cover pages) 


Appendix 9 


Miscellaneous 1-2 
Museum bulletins 62, 66 
1 Directory of Natural History Museums in United States and 
Canada 


2 Index to Publications of the New York State Natural History 
Survey and New York State Museum 1837-1902 


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Published monthly by the 


University of the State of New York 


BULLETIN 282 APRIL 1903 


New York State Museum 


FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL Director 


| Bulletin 62 
MISCELLANEOUS 1 


mal URAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 


OF THE 


UNITED STATES AND CANADA 


BY 


FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL 


PAGE PAGE 
PAs was a win 61s '« 6:s/ns0 0/4 0ini0ie 4 aieiwciaieicce eee! VAS ORIQN OMe rie ciao ou tece et oaanton Chie oe cose ees 148 
United States Oresony.. 55. coeaacee <picaaadeeatenent: Ub auch eteae 148 
a eee eo ey ra i PeENNSY1VANIA: ...<ccsieesee cess aie miatcia laa seat 149 
2 5 Rhode Islands... doe. cenoes aso aeons cases 165 
_ >= ee an Nad cn 5 South) Carolina-..2.. <. 5s pid ainih ofa sical eee koe 167 
PYLE EP. A 6 South Dakota..... Fae aa iia Vi nck 168 
EP RCD os ne et VE 12 TPONNESSCB tisaraeisivieisiess ei dklare we eaeeiteietela eens o 170 
NUR PRE MAES EB Ge tech oy ara cies spate ch cin'afx uisinies s & op Gsinleeh o x.6 15 Texas ......+..4. ye a Sie Pie sien sence etc were ae 173 
Delaware........ ..+..-. tate eee ceestecescecees 18 UEAD - ove se eeseeseeeeseeednedeseesens secon ens So 
nn ee 19 MORMONG sci cccistoce cit dete use nes Coe oe cae 175 
DN 5. oases casescrae sore TR bie oa Ce ea ce acca “au 
oo Je ee oe eee Pere eee ag | Washington ...........-..seseee tees teense 183 
6 ics. woh su wh cn sv oan Pag hg Nh a ae te tre Ear 184 
~ oo ST P re ent eee  e 99 WHE CONSIMN 5.5 cicne sees cuss cea ca eee eae 185 
Indiana....... einwialerciyeieinie minisiale se uiclncieteisin aiaiesveeiets 44 WYOMING «oe. eee eee ee ee eee eee ee eee e teens noes 190 
MEEBESIE ROLEIDOPY. oi. c:cince ie cea t chterescsaieysfa ele anes 47 Canada 
Tirerti..<..c< a ee atte” (eves Cine DN 48 British, Colgmpig. 7.2 otc sqne-ne scans ace ant 191 
Sea Se Pe NET. Oe OR yy eet 5] Namitober cick .cccendteee.d ct oduee « eet eee 191 
SEEN HUE Atle te alae civic cw sjcloie vic ciae Boe: seks de costs ae 55 New Brunswick. ...... 0.64. eeeeeee seer eee ee es i91 
eran en helebies lin. 3] 58 Nowa SCOUUa.).; <2. dacs Sees sees ae eee 193 
0 iL a eee 59 | OMtATIO .. 0. sce eeee eee cee e ee see eee e eee eins 195 
MEMEO tr co od, oaks eases i cleeeweneaee G1 | QUEDEC...- ee seeseeeeee eee e ee eee eee ee testes ees 199 
USE 0G) ee Roe aor one 67 Synoptic list of museum collections..... 201 
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New York State Museum 


FREDERICK J. H. Mprrityu Director 


Bulletin 62 


MISCELLANEOUS 1 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 


OF THE 


UNITED STATES AND CANADA 


PREFACE 


The lack of general and specific information concerning the 
natural history museums of this country and their collections 
has made it seem important to collate for publication all facts 
concerning these educational mediums which could be obtained 
directly or otherwise. 

With this aim, circular letters have been sent to all institu- 
tions where collections or museums exist, asking for full de- 
tails. From the replies received, the following directory has 
been compiled and while many errors and omissions may be 
found in this first edition, the aid of museum curators and ad- 
ministrative officers throughout the country is solicited, in the 
attempt to make the publication accurate and reliable. 

To my assistants Mr J. N. Nevius and H. H. Hindshaw, who 
have greatly aided me in the compilation, I desire to express my 


obligations. 
FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL 


Albany, July 1902 


UNITED STATES 
ALABAMA 


Alabama polytechnic institute museum, Auburn. P. H. Mell, 
director state experiment station in charge; G. F. Boyd, assistant. 
The fire that destroyed the main building in 1887, swept away 
the museum which contained a very full representation of all . 
branches of science and was one of the best in the south. 

Paleontology. Several hundred specimens representing several 
formations including the Claiborne of this state; a small collec- 
tion of fossils from the Paris basin representing to some extent 
the different formations. 

Mineralogy. 600 specimens. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 100 specimens. 

Zoology. 75 specimens, a few representing the local fauna. 

Botany. 40,134 specimens: 16,950 fungi; 1006 lichens; 588 
algae; 20,606 flowering plants. 

Ethnology and anthropology. A few specimens. 

Geological survey of Alabama, University. Eugene A. Smith, 
state geologist ; Henry McCalley, assistant. 

Geclogy and paleontology. About 75,000 specimens comprising 
about 15,000 catalogue titles: three fourths illustrative of Ala- 
bama geology, and the remainder of a general nature. 

Mineralogy. 4800 specimens. 

Zoology. 8100 specimens: 900 skins of Alabama birds; 200 
fishes and other marine forms; and 7000 recent shells. 

Botany. 4300 Alabama plants, flowering plants and crypto- 
gams about equally represented: 1000 foreign plants mostly 
cryptogams. 

Ethnology. 435 relics of North American Indians. 

Total. 26,000 entry titles, and 94,000 specimens. 


Howard college, East Lake. No report. 


Southern university, Greensboro. 
Small general collection. 


i 
| 
} 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 5 


ARIZONA 


University of Arizona, Territorial museum, Tucson. Herbert 
Brown and professors in various departments, curators. 

Paleontology. Collections of Arizona fossils, Devonian corals, 
ete. Horn cores of Bos arizonica. 

Mineralogy. 2500 specimens: a series illustrative of the physi- 
cal properties of minerals, showing color, luster, hardness, etc.; 
miscellaneous specimens, principally ores of the useful metals, 
from Arizona localities; a series of copper minerals from the 
Copper Queen mine at Bisbee; some foreign material, and the 86 
pound Weaver meteorite. 

Economic geology. Copper ores from Bisbee, ores and metal- 
lurgic specimens from the gold, silver and lead mines of the 
territory; gypsum clays, cement, and a partial series of building 
stones. 

Lithology. 3000 specimens: illustrating the rock formations 
of the territory; collection of typical rock species purchased 
from Krantz of Bonn, and a suite from the United States 
geological survey. 

Zoology. 1500 specimens: a miscellaneous representation of 
mammals, birds and reptiles, mostly from Arizona, including the 
Brown collection of 1200 skins of Arizona birds. 

Botany. 10,000 specimens, United States and Mexican plants. 
2500 specimens in the botanical survey herbarium illustrating 
the Arizona flora. A special feature of the herbarium is its com- 
pleteness in the order Cactaceae represented by more than 1000 
mounted specimens and as many more unmounted duplicates. 

Ethnology and archeology. Specimens of ancient and modern 
aboriginal pottery from the pueblos and cliff houses of Arizona. 
Stone implements. Historic relics of the Spanish conquest. 
Skulls, clay images. Suites of figures illustrating the dress of 
the Yuma Indians and Mexicans. | 


ARKANSAS 


Hendrix college museum, Conway. G. L. Harrell, director. 

Mwmeralogy. 800 specimens arranged in economic groups and 
including gold, silver, lead, zinc, iron, copper, antimony, calcium 
barium and silicon. Specimens include native gold, native silver 


6 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


and galena from Colorado; sphalerite, smithsonite, pyrite, mala- 
chite and stibnite from Arkansas; antimony and calcite from 
England, Bohemia and Mexico; smithsonite from Greece; stib- 
nite from Utah. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 72 specimens: 
representative of the Carboniferous, Subcarboniferous, Niagara 
and Trenton. 

Zoology. 100 specimens: serpents, insects and mollusks. 


University of Arkansas museum, Fayetteville. A. H. Purdue, 
professor of geology. 

Paleontology. 1800 specimens: 300 vertebrates; 1000 inverte- 
brates and 500 plants. 

Mineralogy. 2000 specimens: 200 mineral species, mostly oxids, 
sulfids and silicates. 

Economic geology. 50 specimens of building stones; 200 speci- 
mens representing the carbonates, sulfids, oxids and silicates. 

Petrography. 300 specimens. 

Historic geology. 13 relief maps. 

Zoology. 2900 specimens: 80 species of mammals and birds 
(200 specimens); 40 species of reptiles and amphibians (200 speci- 
mens) and 18 skeletons; 350 species of fish (1500 specimens); 200 
species of insects and other invertebrates (1000 specimens). 

Botany. 3500 specimens, illustrating 1500 species. 


CALIFORNIA 


California academy of sciences, San Francisco. See Addenda, 
p. 221. 

Golden Gate Park museum, San Francisco. C. P. Wilcomb, 
curator. | ! 

Collections are small as this museum is only six years old. It 
consists of 25 distinct departments and is in a well equipped 
building. 

Paleontology. 2000 specimens and 250 species of fossils. 

Mineralogy. 2322 specimens. 

Zoology. 24,000 specimens: mammals, birds, fishes and miscel- 
laneous objects of natural history. 

Botany. 404 specimens in forestry. 

Ethnology. 3416 specimens. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 7 


Leland Stanford Junior museum, Stanford University. Harry C. 
Peterson, curator; Edwin A. Austin, assistant curator; Daniel V. 
Noland, assistant graphic arts; George M. Shindo, assistant 
Japanese dep’t; T. Shibata, George Slade, Robert Godwin, Adelin 
Martin, museum assistants. 

Mineralogy. Principally Pacific coast specimens, also collec- 
tion of Ural mountain ores. 

Zoology. A representative collection of birds, birds eggs, 
seals, ete. 

Bthnology. Series of Di Cesnola’s material from Cyprus; 
Indian remains and fabrics, Alaskan material, very complete 
collection of stone age specimens from Denmark; a comprehen- 
sive collection of Chinese, Japanese and Korean material, also 
Egyptian, Assyrian, Sudanese and Bisharin collections. 

Archeology. Large collections of fine arts, nearly all the gift 
of Mrs Stanford. 


Leland Stanford Junior university, Stanford University. Museum 
staff: Charles H. Gilbert, professor of zoology, in charge of 
museum; Edwin C. Starks, curator; Michitaro Lindo, assistant. 

Paleontology. Californian Carboniferous, Californian Triassic, 
Californian Cretaceous, Californian Tertiary and marine Pleis- 
tocene, each with large quantity of undescribed material. Not 
yet listed, but specially full for Triassic, Tertiary and Pleisto- 
ecene. Chiefly invertebrates. Yates collection of invertebrates 
and the Law collection of Mollusca are deposited with the 
department of geology and used constantly in instruction. 

Specimens of Carboniferous, Cretaceous, Tertiary and Pleis- 
tocene (all invertebrates) of California for exchange. 

Mineralogy. Collection illustrating the minerals of the crys- 
talline rocks of New England; local set illustrating the rock- 
forming minerals of California. 

Historic and economic geology. Zinc and lead ores of Missouri; 
building stones and clays of Arkansas; U. S. geological survey, 
Kureka, Nevada set; gold and silver ores, manganese ores of 
Brazil, Arkansas and Georgia; phosphate rocks of the United 
States. 


8 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lithology. Set illustrating the types of igneous rocks of Cali- 
fornia, specially complete in granitic rocks. Igneous rocks of 
Arkansas; igneous and metamorphic rocks of Brazil, Wisconsin 
and Michigan. Set illustrating the metamorphic rocks of Cali- 
fornia; a set illustrating the geology of the Lake Superior region. 
U.S. geological survey educational set of rocks. Collections of 
crystalline rocks from various parts of the west. Some speci- 
mens of the crystalline rocks of California for exchange. 

Zoology. Collections consist of 15,346 jars of fishes entered 
besides large collections of Japanese, Hawaiian and Philippine 
collections not entered; 1100 jars of batrachians; 5000 jars of 
reptiles; 5317 bird skins; 2400 mammal skins; 250 fish skeletons. 
Invertebrate collections not entered. In entomology, 260 trays 
of mounted insects, a cabinet of alcoholic specimens, about 5000 
microscope slides illustrating development and variation, special 
collections from Japan, Galapagos and Samoan islands, a large 
collection of Coccidae and the most important existing collec- 
tion of Mallophaga. Specimens of vertebrates and invertebrates 
for exchange. 

Botany. Mounted sheets chiefly Pacific North American 
plants; unmounted specimens of all observed spermophytes on 
Santa Cruz Mt peninsula. Deposited by professor of botany, 
1) collection of California plants chiefly from Inland, Nevada 
and Monterey counties; 2) collection of plants of central New 
York—spermophytes to fungi; 3) collection of marine algae 
from Woods Hole. Some specimens of California spermophytes 
for exchange. 


San Diego society of natural history, San Diego. Daniel Cleve- 
land, president. 
Small collections of geologic material. 


Santa Clara college museum, Santa Clara. <A. Cichi in charge. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens: Ward’s college collection; @ 
good collection of corals and some of Von Zittel’s charts. 

Mineralogy and geology. 2300 specimens: 250 specimens from 
France; 1020 specimens from Germany, and over 1000 specimens 
of ores from California and Nevada mines. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 9 


Zoology. Collection of skulls of different classes of mammals; 
120 alcoholic specimens of invertebrates from Lenoir & Forster, 
Vienna; 101 Leuchardt charts; 100 Gerold’s charts. 

Botany. 1500 specimens of plants and a fine collection of 
Brondel’s models in hardened gelatin, illustrating specially the 
fertilization of cryptogams, mosses, molds, bacteria, etc. 

Ethnology and anthropology. A collection of skulls of the dif- 
ferent races of men. 

The museum also contains a collection of relief maps. 

State mining bureau, San Francisco. L. E. Aubury, state min- 
eralogist ; J. M. Cline, curator. 

15,750 specimens: ores, minerals, rocks, ete., principally from 
California and the Pacific coast, but to a small extent represent- 
ing the whole world. 

One side of the museum is devoted to California. Collections 
are arranged by counties and districts; and there are 32 cases 
of gold quartz, five of silver ores, five of copper, four of quick- 
Silver, one of iron, one of chrome iron ore, and two of the ores 
of manganese, antimony, lead, zinc, etc. Marbles and building 
stones of the state are also represented. 

On the opposite side of the museum are 34 cases of crystallized 
minerals, largely from California, but also foreign. These are 
arranged mineralogically: two cases of iron, two of copper, one 
of manganese ores, etc. 

There is also a series of economic minerals, such as borax, 
niter, sulfur, alum, crude and refined oils, asphalt, coals, clays, 
gypsum, etc., chiefly from California, arranged to show the state 
resources. 

The vestibule is largely devoted to paleontology, and contains 
some ethnologic and historic specimens. 

There are also many models of mining machinery and mine 
timbering, photographs and maps. 

University of California, Berkeley. J.C. Merriam professor of 
paleontology; A. C. Lawson professor of mineralogy and geology; 
W. E. Ritter professor of zoology; William Albert Setchell pro- 
fessor of botany; A. L. Kroeber professor of ethnology and archeo- 
logy. 


10 NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


The heads of the various departments are in charge of the 
collections. 

Paleontology. Collections made by the California geological 
survey: type or representative specimens of all known California 
fossils; splendidly preserved fossils illustrating the paleontology 
of the state; a large series illustrating the development of in- 
vertebrate life in North America and a carefully selected series 
of crinoids from Crawfordsville Ind. 

Mineralogy. A very large systematic collection and a series of 
glass and wooden crystal models. 

Economic geology. Sets of specimens from mines on the Pacific 
coast: gold, silver, mercury, iron, copper and coal, showing for 
each mine the ores, veinstones, wall rock, and other important 
features. 

Structural geology. Fine models of the more interesting geolo- 
gic regions, chiefly in the United States containing an excellent 
relief map of the peninsula of San Francisco from 37° 30’ to the 
Golden Gate, on a scale of 2 inches to the mile. 

lithology. Many hundred rock specimens from the eastern 
states and territories, England and the European continent, and 
a large number of California rocks collected by the state geo- 
logical survey; also 8600 slides for microscopic study. 

Zoology. Good collections of both invertebrates and verte- 
brates. The collections of marine invertebrates from the Pacific 
coast, specially of the groups Coelenterata, Crustacea, Echi- 
nodermata, Annelida, Bryozoa, and Tunicata, are rich and are 
being rapidly increased. There is a large type collection of Cali- 
fornia molluscan shells, and besides a general collection in the 
same group of 2300 specimens. In entomology the agricultural 
department possesses a collection of over 2000 determined 
species of beetles. There is also a large collection of Lepidop- 
tera. The collections of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mam- 
mals are fairly representative of the California fauna in these 
groups. The collection of Alaska birds and mammals is good. 
The collection of vertebrate skeletons has been greatly enriched 
recently through a gift of about 50 new types. These were 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS gt 


selected with the view of supplementing the forms already 
possessed; and the collection of types is now complete for the 
purposes of general instruction in comparative anatomy. The 
large Alaskan collections recently given to the university by 
the Alaska Commercial Company have been recently transferred 
to the new ferry building in San Francisco for temporary exhibi- 
tion, and the natural history specimens are there available for 
study by students carrying on investigations. 

Botany. Some thousands of specimens of California plants, 
of which over a hundred are new species; a representation of 
woods, cones and tree photographs; several hundred specimens 
from the southern part of the state; a herbarium of the United 
States grasses; an excellent representation of the flora and silva 
of the southern Atlantic states; 1000 specimens from Oregon, 
Washington and North Dakota; a fine representation of the 
Australian flora; several thousand specimens from eastern 
United States; 4000 specimens of ferns, mosses, hepaticas, 
marine algae, fungi, etc., and also the algae, fungi and lichens 
of Prof. Setchell. 

Ethnology and archeology. Many stone implements and skele- 
tons obtained from mounds and river gravels of the Pacific 
coast, some presented by D. O. Mills and many more recently 
collected by various expeditions sent out by Mrs Phebe A. 
Hearst; wooden and stone implements, and other articles illus- 
trating the manners and customs of the people of the Pacific 
islands, presented by F. L. A. Pioche; rich Peruvian collections; 
Indian utensils, a series of models of the cliff dwellings of New 
Mexico and Arizona. Recently the Alaska Commercial Com- 
pany has presented to the university its collection illustrative of 
the habits of life of the Eskimos of Alaska and the Behring sea. 
This collection has been in process of accumulation for many 
years, and is very rich. Extensive collections in Egyptian arche- 
ology are being constantly received from investigations carried 
on in Egypt through the support of Mrs Phebe A. Hearst. 

The collections belonging to the university were obtained from 
several sources. 1) The state geological survey contributed the 


12 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


extensive collection of minerals, fossils, marine and land shells, 
and skins of California birds which were the type specimens of 
the species described in its ornithologic report; a set of Ward 
casts of selected types of the larger fossils was added later. 2) 
The Pioche collection of South American shells, fossils, minerals 
and ores illustrative of Pacific coast forms. 3) California 
land shells and native ores and rocks from D. O. Mills. 4) A 
costly mineral collection of James R. Keene. 5) The expedi- 
tions of the various natural history departments. Type speci- 
mens of new species and specimens illustrating various facts in 
the natural history of California’s marine fauna are placed in 
the museum. 6) The extensive collections in Alaskan ethnology 
and natural history from the Alaska Commercial Company. 7) 
The explorations in Egypt, Greece, Peru and California con- 
ducted at the expense of Mrs Phebe A. Hearst. 

University of southern California, University station, Los An- 
geles. Albert B. Ulrey, professor of biology. 

Paleontology. 2950 specimens which are now being arranged 
for exhibition. Material for exchange. ) 

Mineralogy. 3700 specimens. Material for exchange. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 1000 specimens. 

Zoology. 22,800 specimens: 525 birds and 125 birds eggs, 350 
other vertebrates including a fairly large series of fishes and 
Kansas snakes; series of corals and other marine invertebrates; 
a small collection of insects, and 19,500 mollusks. A complete 
collection of vertebrates from the island of Santa Catalina is 
being made. 

Botany. 5000 specimens; collectors are now at work in the 
interest of this department. Material for exchange. 

Ethnology. 750 specimens. Material for exchange. 


COLORADO 
Bureau of mines of the state of Colorado, capitol, Denver. Harry 
A. Lee, commissioner. 
The collections are all of an economic and mineralogic nature 
including a complete collection of the minerals and ores of the 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 13 


state of Colorado, arranged by counties; a series of its coal, coke 
and iron products; samples of the massive ores of the various 
mines in the state and the Dr Ellsner collection of miner- 
als from all parts of the world. 


Colorado college and Cutler academy, Colorado Springs. No 
report. 


Colorado scientific society, Boston building, Denver. 

Classified collection of minerals, rocks and fossils on exhibition 
daily except Sunday. 

Colorado school of mines, Golden. H. B. Patton, professor of 
geology and mineralogy, in charge. 

Paleontology. A display coilection mainly of fossils, 342 speci- 
mens and a miscellaneous collection of 1360 specimens. 

Mineralogy. A display collection of Colorado minerals, 1305 
specimens; a type collection, 3700 specimens; a supplementary 
collection of the rarer species, 950 specimens; a working collec- 
tion of 21,000 specimens; and a crystallographic collection of 
950 specimens; the R. C. Hills collection of minerals, a collection 
of the coals of Colorado, Wyoming and New Mexico, 800 hand 
specimens and slides of Colorado and New Mexico eruptive 
rocks. Prof. Patton’s private collection of 970 specimens is dis- 
played. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. A type collection 
of rocks consisting of a) a general collection b) a series of Colo- 
rado rocks, 1800 specimens; a working collection of 17,400 speci- 
mens and the U.S. geological survey educational series of rocks, 
156 specimens. Prof. Patton’s private collection of 1700 litholo- 
gic specimens is also exhibited. 

The museum has many specimens to exchange. 

Mining and metallurgy. Excellent set of models of furnaces, 
mills, crushers, with models of mines, examples of timbering, 
ore. 


State agricultural college, Fort Collins. 
The collections are in charge of the heads of the several de- 
partments: W. P. Headden, paleontology and mineralogy ; Wendell 


14 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Paddock, botany and horticuiture; and Clarence P. Gillette, 
zoology, in charge. 

Paleontology. About 550 choice specimens. 

Mineralogy. 400 typical specimens. 

Lithelogy. 1672 hand specimens of rocks. 

Economie geology. 1000 specimens of ores. 

Zoology. 60,000 specimens, including 55,000 insects exhibited 
in good form for study. Also 13 mounted skeletons of verte- 
brates; a number of skulls; 75 mounted mammals, 300 mounted 
birds; 60 bird skins and 700 birds eggs; a mounted collection, 
300 specimens, of sponges, corals, mollusks and crustaceans. 
Also an economic collection of 200 specimens of plants injured 
by insects, and 200 honey-bearing plants; a series of wax models 
illustrating the segmentation of the egg and the development 
of the chick; and models of several parts of the human body, 
including the eye, ear, threat and larynx. A large number of 
Colorado insects are for exchange. 

Botany. 7000 specimens: 10600 species of Colorado phanero- 
gams and 2500 from other states; 300 species of Colorado fungi 
and 2000 from other states. 4000 specimens for exchange. 

Hthnology. Small collection. 


University of Colorado museum, Boulder. Nevin M. Fenneman, 
professor of geology, and Francis Ramaley, professor of biology, 
are in charge of the collections. 

Paleontology. 500 partly labeled specimens. 

Mineralogy. 700 exhibition specimens, a study set of about 
400 mineral specimens, and 75 microscope slides of minerals. 
In the economic collections is a set of 600 specimens of charac- 
teristic ores of Colorado particularly rich in tellurids. 

lithology. 400 specimens of typical rocks; 140 specimens of 
typical rocks of Cripple creek region (the G. H. Stone collec- 
tion); the United States geological survey educational series of 
rocks; 75 specimens illustrating geologic structure; and 360 
microscopic slides of typical rocks. 

Zoology. 600 specimens: a series of vertebrate skeletons; a 
set of North American fishes, from the Smithsonian institution; 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 15 


a fairly complete set of invertebrates, both alcoholic and dry 
specimens; besides 1000 microscope slides in zoology, embry- 
ology and histology. This material is reseryed for class use 
almost exclusively, and to give thorough training in laboratory 
work. : 

Botany. 4000 herbarium specimens: alarge amountof alcoholic 
material, representing all groups of plants, for laboratory use; 
many West Indian, west American and Mediterranean algae; a 
good selection of microscope slides, specially of rare material in 
anatomy and cytology. 


University of Denver, Denver. 

No report. 

CONNECTICUT 

Connecticut agricultural college, Storrs. Rufus W. Stimson in 
charge. 

Paleontology. 500 specimens. 

Mineralogy. 700 specimens. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 900 specimens. 

Zoology. 10,000 specimens: representing nearly every group 
of the animal kingdom, 50 to 75 species of marine invertebrates 
to exchange for Devonian and other fossils. 

Botany. 1500 specimens: general flora of Connecticut. 

Ethnology. 75 specimens: Indian implements. 

Peabody museum of natural history, Yale university, New Haven. 
Charles E. Beecher, curator in geology and paleontology; Addison 
E. Verrill, zoology; Edward S. Dana, mineralogy; George F. 
Eaton, osteology. 

Paleontology. The very extensive invertebrate collections are 
arranged zoologically. There are some fine, large slabs contain- 
ing fossils, on exhibition; also type collections showing the 
development, structure and classification of trilobites and 
brachiopods. 

The vertebrate possessions include many of the finest speci- 
mens ever collected: collections made by Prof. Marsh, of verte- 
brate fossils from the Rocky mountain region and other parts 
of the west; specimens of toothed birds, mainly Hesperornis and 


16 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Ichthyornis, discovered by Prof. Marsh in the Cretaceous rocks 
of Kansas; specimens of the Miocene Brontotheridae from Dakota 
and Nebraska; remains of Dinocerata from the Eocene of 
Wyoming; two skeletons of the gigantic moa from New Zea- 
land; a mounted skeleton of a large Cretaceous dinosaur, 
Claosaurus; remains of Atlantosaurus, the largest 
of known land animals; the mounted pelvis and hind limbs of 
Brontosaurus, and a skull of Triceratops from the Cretaceous 
of Wyoming. | 

Mineralogy. The Gibbs collection, deposited by Col. George 
Gibbs; private cabinet of Prof. Brush, for study and’ investiga- 
tion only and not for general exhibition; one of the largest col- 
lections of meteorites in the country, containing the famous mass 
of meteoric iron weighing 1635 pounds from Texas, some hun- 
dreds of large and small meteorites from a single fall in Iowa 
in May 1879, the interesting Weston meteorite which fell in 
Weston in 1807, and nearly 1000 meteorites from the great me- 
teoric fall of May 2, 1890, in Winnebago county, Ia.; the large and 
beautiful collection of Chinese artistic work in stone, chiefly in 
jade and agates, bequeathed by Dr S. Wells Williams. 

Historie and econonic geology. Collections in laboratories for 
use of students. 

Zoology. One of the most complete collections of corals in the 
country; a collection of marine invertebrates from New England; 
shells and corals from the Pacific coast of America, corals of 
Bermuda, and shells of Florida, etc.; models of two of the huge 
cephalopods of the world, one an octopus and the other a species 
from the Newfoundland seas, related to the squids; skeletons de- 
posited by Prof. Marsh and a nearly complete series of the ver- 
tebrate species of New England are on exhibition. 

Archeology and ethnology. Collections occupy the fourth floor 
of the museum. 


Scientific association of Meriden, Meriden. Charles H. Stanley 
Davis, corresponding secretary; Willis J. Prouty, curator. 

Collections not extensive. The late Prof. J. H. Chapin, of 
St Lawrence university, presented his collection of 2000 miner- 
als to the association. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 17 


Geology. 1200 specimens, a portion of which are in the high 
school. 

Trinity college museum, Hartford. Charles Lincoln Edwards 
in charge; Karl Wilhelm Genthe, instructor in natwral history. 

Paleontology. Typical fossils, originals and casts; among the 
latter are Icthyosaurus, Plesiosaurus, Mastodon, Dinotherium, 
Glyptodon, Megatherium and about 60 Ammonites. 

Mineralogy. Type minerals, specially from New York and New 
England, also many European specimens. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. Models and photo- 
graphs of volcanic and other important mountains; collections 
illustrating Vesuvian minerals and rocks and the Triassic for- 
mations of Connecticut; Ward collection illustrating the New 
York system of rocks; Ward stratigraphic collection, and Ward 
systematic collection of rocks (college series). 

Zoology. Skeletons of mammals, birds nests and eggs, shells 
and corals; Blaschka glass models of Hydrozoa; Ziegler’s wax 
models showing development of the frog and chick. 

Botany. UHerbarium of Nebraska plants. 

Ethnology and anthropology. War clubs, arrowheads, pipes, 
dresses, pottery, etc., and material, including a skeleton, from 
the Santa Catalina islands. 


Wesleyan university, Middletown. B. P. Raymond, president, in 
charge, assisted by W. N. Rice, professor of geology, H. W. Conn, 
professor of biology, and 8S. W. Loper, curator. 

Paleontology. 15,000 specimens: including Lower Silurian 
fossils from Cafion City, Colorado, and Valcour island, Lake 
Champlain; Subcarboniferous fossils from Chattanooga Tenn., 
and Crawfordsville Ind.; a fine representation of Triassic fishes, 
and some fossil footprints of dinosaurs, etc. from the shales and 
sandstones of the Connecticut valley; lithographic limestone 
fossils from Solenhofen; a fine representation of Tertiary plants, 
insects, and fishes from Fossil Wy. and Florissant Col.; many 
casts of fossils made by Ward and others. 

Duplicates of Triassic fishes from the Connecticut valley, and 
fossils from Cafion City Col. and Fossil Wy. for exchange. 


18 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mineralogy. 13,000 specimens: fine material from both Amer- 
ican and European localities; rich in minerals from Middletown, 
Portland, Haddam, and Chatham Ct. 

Duplicates of Connecticut minerals for exchange, specially 
those from vicinity of Middletown. 

Lithology. Collections general, with special exhibits of New 
Hampshire rocks and of the United States geological survey 
educational series. 

Dynamic geology. Characteristic specimens showing the work 
of atmospheric, aqueous, organic and igneous agencies. 

Zoology. 110,000 specimens: vertebrates of the United States; 
birds of the United States, marine invertebrates of the Atlantic 
coast; a large collection of molluscan shells, obtained chiefly by 
the purchase of the collection of Simeon Shurtleff M. D3 
smaller collections of South American birds and Australian mam- 
mals. Duplicate shells for exchange. 

Botany. 12,000 specimens: herbarium of 5000 species, includ- 
ing some of the collections of Joseph Baratt M. D.; specimens. 
of woods, alcoholic specimens of fungi, ete. 

Ethnology. 8000 specimens: relics of the North American In- 
dians; weapons, implements, etc, from the South Sea islands; 
Chinese objects, most of which were collected by the Rev. M. L. 
Taft D. D., president of the college at Pekin; 3000 coins, ex- 
clusive of duplicates, among which is a large series of Chinese 
coins, many of which are ancient and rare, presented by Dr Taft. 


DELAWARE 

Delaware college, Newark. W. H. Bishop, professor of agricul- 
ture and botany, in charge also of zoology; T. R. Wolf, professor 
of chemistry, geology and mineralogy, in charge also of paleontology. 

Collections general in character. 

Paleontology. 250 specimens. 

Mineralogy. 600 specimens. 

Economic and historic geology. 300 specimens. 


Zoology. 200 specimens, mostly invertebrates from the na- 
tional museum. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 19 


Botany. 1000 specimens. 

Society of natural history of Delaware, Wilmington. Mrs Ghere- 
tein Yeatman, Kennett Square Pa., corresponding secretary. 

Paleontology. No collection. 

Mineralogy. 1500 specimens, part of which are lent to the 
society, which, however, owns a fairly SEU APESURREIE collection 
of Delaware minerals. 

No duplicates for exchange; though Fred J. Hilbiber will ex- 
change Delaware minerals for the benefit of the society. 

Economic geology and lithology. Collections small. 

Zoology. 400 specimens of the birds of New Castle county 
and a fine collection of Delaware moths and butterflies. 

Frank Morton Jones will exchange. 

Botany. 50,000 specimens: well made herbarium of about 
11,500 species, generally from the United States and northward, 
but including forms from Mexico, West Indies and Europe, care- 
fully prepared and arranged for use of students; a local her- 
barium called the “ Edward Tatnall herbarium of New Castle 
county ”; collection of diatoms, made by the late Christian 
Febiger. 

No exchange material; but William M. Canby, Edward Tatnall, 
and J. T. Pennypacker will exchange for the benefit of the 
society. 

Ethnology. Collections small. 


State college for colored students, Dover. W.C. Jason, president. 
Collections small. 


DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 

Catholic university of America, Washington: Edward L. Greene, 
professor of botany. 

Botany. Between 30,000 and 40,000 specimens: the most 
complete collection extant of Rocky mountain and Pacific 
coast vegetation, gathered by Prof. Greene during 25 years of 
residence and travel, containing types of some hundreds of new 
species described by him since 1880; a nearly complete herbarium 


20 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


of eastern and southern botany, with much material from 
Mexico, South America and Europe. 
Duplicates of eastern and far western plants for exchange. 


Columbian university, Washington. Howard L. Hodgkins, dean. 
Small collections for teaching purposes and laboratory use. 
Geology, ornithology, botany. Working collections. 


Georgetown university, Coleman museum, Georgetown. George 
A. Fargis in charge. } 
Paleontology. 1500 specimens: invertebrates of the Upper and 
Lower Silurian and Jurassic formations; Tertiary fossils, spec- 
ially those from the formations along the Potomac and Chesa- 
peake rivers, and several fine specimens of tusks of the mam- 

moth from Alaska. 

Mineralogy. 4000 specimens: minerals from Mt Vesuvius; 
series of silicates; also a very complete separate collection of 
minerals from the District of Columbia. 

Historic geology. 1100 specimens: a complete and carefully 
selected representation of rocks of all geologic periods. 

Zoology. 10,000 specimens: mammals; birds and birds eggs; 
reptiles; batrachians; a collection of 200 fishes representing 50 
different species; insects; crustaceans; mollusks; echinoderms, 
and a collection of corals and shells from Manila. 

Botany. A very complete series of the woods, and representa- 
tives of the marine algae, mosses, ferns and phanerogams of the 
District of Columbia. 

Ethnology and archeology. A very complete series of the Indian 
remains found in and around the District of Columbia; a 
fine collection of Alaskan curios, illustrating the dress and cus- 
toms of the natives; a complete series of papal medals from 
Martin 5 to Leo 13 (1893); a large collection of ancient and 
modern coins; and some Chinese and Spanish weapons. 

Howard university natural history museum, Washington. W. P. 
Hay, professor of natural history. 

Paleontology. 500 specimens: mostly hand specimens for class 


use including Dakota fossil leaves, Paleozoic shells, and a few 
Tertiary vertebrates and mollusks. ° 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 21 


Mineralogy. 800 specimens: best representative of Washing- 
ton and vicinity; all specimens reserved for class use. 

Zoology. 750 specimens: a few mounted birds; a good series 
of skeletons, many invertebrates in fluid and dry; and 300 micro- 
scope slides of Foraminifera, parts of insects, etc. 

Botany. 2000 specimens: flora of the District of Columbia; 
a working collection of exogens; and 200 sections of trees. 

Ethnology. A few Indian implements and some war relics. 


United States national museum, Washington. Scientific and ad- 
ministrative staff: Samuel P. Langley, secretary of the Smith- 
sonian institution, keeper ex officio; Richard Rathbun, assistant 
secretary of the Smithsonian institution, in charge of the United 
States national museum; W. de C. Ravenel, administrative 
assistant. 

Scientific staff 
Department of anthropology: W. H. Holmes, head curator. 

1 Division of ethnology: O. T. Mason, curator; Walter Hough, 
assistant curator; J. W. Fewkes, collaborator. 

2 Division of historic archeology: Paul Haupt, honorary 
curator; Cyrus Adler, honorary assistant curator; I. M. 
Casanowicz, aid. 

3 Division of prehistoric archeology 

4 Division of technology (mechanical phases): J. E. Watkins, 
curator ; George C. Maynard, aid. 

Section of electricity: G. C. Maynard, custodian. 

5 Division of graphic arts: 

Section of photography: T. W. Smillie, custodian. 

6 Division of medicine: J. M. Flint, honorary curator. 

7 Division of religions: 

Section of historic religious ceremonials: Cyrus Adler, 
custodian. 

8 Division of history and biography: 

Section of American history: A. H. Clark, custodian; 
Paul Beckwith, aid. 
Department of biology: Frederick W. True, head curator. 

1 Division of mammals: Frederick W. True, acting curator; 
G.S. Miller jr, assistant curator; Marcus W. Lyon jr, aid. 


yay s NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


2 Division of birds: Robert Ridgway, curator; Charles W.. 
Richmond, assistant curator; J. H. Riley, aid. 

Section of birds eggs: William L. Ralph, honorary 
curator. 

3 Division of reptiles and batrachians: Leonhard Stejneger, 

curator. 

4 Division of fishes: Tarleton H. Bean, honorary curator; Bar- 

ton A. Bean, assistant curator. 

5 Division of mollusks: William H. Dall, honorary curator; 
C. T. Simpson, Paul Bartsch, aids. 

6 Division of insects: L. O. Howard, honorary curator; W. H. 
Ashmead, assistant curator; R. P. Currie, aid. 

Section of Hymenoptera: W. H. Ashmead, in charge. 
Section of Myriapoda: O. F. Cook, custodian. 

Section of Diptera: D. W. Coquillett, custodian. 
Section of Coleoptera: E. A. Schwarz, custodian. 
Section of Lepidoptera: Harrison G. Dyar, custodian. 
Section of Arachnida: Nathan Banks, custodian. 

7 Division of marine invertebrates: Richard Rathbun, hon- 
orary curator; J. E. Benedict, first assistant curator; M. J. 
Rathbun, second assistant curator; Harriet Richardson, 
collaborator. 

Section of helminthologic collections: C. W. Stiles, cus- 
todian. 

8 Division of comparative anatomy: Frederick A. Lucas, 

curator. 

9 Division of plants (national herbarium): Frederick V. Co- 
ville, honorary curator; J. N. Rose, C. L. Pollard, assistant 
curators; W. R. Maxon, aid. 

Section of forestry: B. E. Fernow, honorary curator. 

Section of cryptogamic collections: O. F. Cook, honorary 
assistant curator. 

Section of algae: W. T. Swingle, custodian. 

Section of lower fungi: D. G. Fairchild, custodian. 

Associates in zoology (honorary): Theadore N. Gill, C. Hart 

Merriam, R. E. C. Sterns. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 23 


Department of geology: George P. Merrill, head curator. 
1 Division of physical and chemical geology (systematic and 
applied): George P. Merrill, cwrator; W. H. Newhall, aid. 

Division of mineralogy: F. W. Clarke, honorary curator; 
Wirt Tassin, assistant curator; L. T. Chamberlain, honorary 
custodian of gems and precious stones. 

3 Division of stratigraphic paleontology: Charles D. Wal- 


bo 


cott, honorary curator; Charles Schuchert, assistant cu- 
rator. 

Section of vertebrate fossils: F. A. Lucas, acting 
curator. 

Section of invertebrate fossils: Paleozoic, Charles Schu- 
chert, custodian; Carboniferous, George H. Girty, 
custodian; Mesozoic, T. W. Stanton, custodian; Cen- 
ozoic, W. H. Dall, associate curator. 

Section of paleobotany: Lester F. Ward, associate 
curator; A. C. Peale, aid; F. H. Knowlton, custodian 
of Mesozoic plants; David White, custodian of Paleozoic 
plants. 

Administrative staff 


Associate in paleontology (honorary): Charles A. White. 

Administrative assistant, William deC. Ravenel; superintendent 
J. EK. Watkins; chief of correspondence and documents, R. I. Geare; 
photographer, T. W. Smillie; registrar, S. C. Brown; disbursing 
clerk, W. W. Karr; supervisor of construction, J. S. Goldsmith; 
property clerk, W. A. Knowles (acting); librarian, Cyrus Adler; 
assistant librarian, N. P. Scudder; editor, Marcus Benjamin. 

Paleontology. 376,721 specimens, including much material 
described in the various government geological surveys; 58,000 
types and illustrated specimens; fossil plants from all horizons, 
invertebrates from the Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous, 
Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary deposits. 

Mineralogy. 29,527 specimens arranged in three general 
series; exhibition, study and duplicates. The exhibition series, 
intended for the public and the student, is arranged under the 
following heads: systematic series; comparative series; meteor- 
ite collection; gem collection. 


24 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


The systematic series is divided into two general classes: 
native elements and compounds of the elements. The compounds 
of the elements are further divided and grouped under certain 
heads according to their more negative constituents, as follows: 

Compounds of the halogens, fluorids, chlorids, bromids and 
iodids. Compounds of sulfur, selenium, tellurium, arsenic, and 
antimony, including sulfids, selenids and tellurids, arsenids, 
antimonids, sulfarsenids and sulfantimonids; also sulfosalts. 
Oxygen compounds, including oxids and the oxygen salts, bo- 
rates, aluminates, chromites, ferrites, manganites, plumbates, 
arsenites and antimonites, selenites and tellurites, carbonates, 
silicates, titanates, columbates and tantalates, nitrates, vana- 
dates, phosphates, arsenates and antimonates, sulfates, selenates 
and tellurates, chromates, molybdates and tungstates, iodates 
and uranates. Compounds of organic origin, including salts of 
organic acids and carbon compounds. 

Each of these classes is further separated into groups accord- 
ing to their chemical relationships. Each group is preceded by 
a general group label stating the class to which it belongs, the 
group name, a list of the minerals composing that group,. 
together with their chemical formulas, system of crystallization, 
and a short description of the occurrence, association, and char- 
acteristic form of each member of the group. Following the 
group label, arranged in order from left to right, are the several 
members of the group selected to illustrate, as completely as 
the conditions will permit, their occurrences, associations, color, 
habit, ete. 

Each specimen is mounted on a standard block, in front of 
which is a small label giving the name, locality, ete. of the 
individual. 

In the comparative series the properties of minerals are de- 
fined, illustrated and compared. In each case the label contain- 
ing a definition of the property under consideration precedes @ 
series of specimens and, wherever they can be used advanta- 
geously, a series of models illustrating that property. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 25 


The meteorite collection, including the Shepard and museum 
collections, now contains several hundred specimens represent- 
ing 336 falls. As in the other series, the collections are preceded 
by introductory labels, on which are noted the more prominent 
physical and chemical characters of meteorites, together with 
the classification here adopted. The arrangement of the two 
collections is somewhat different, that of the museum being 
geographic, while the Shepard collection is chronologic. 

The gem collection now compares favorably with any other 
public collection of this kind in the country, both in number and 
kinds of stones exhibited. It is specially rich in those gems and 
ornamental stones which occur in the United States. 

The study series includes material appealing exclusively to 
the specialist and is the source from which new exhibition series 
may be built, or old ones strengthened. It contains all that 
material which has been the source of investigation, or may 
be made the subject of research; together with those specimens, 
illustrating the occurrence and associations of a mineral in any 
one locality, that are not needed in the exhibition series, or 
which are not unnecessary duplications of the material already 
on hand. It also contains all original or type material belong- 
ing to the department. This is brought together in a case of 
drawers reserved for that purpose, and all type or original speci- 
mens which are not needed to complete the exhibition series are 
placed here together with a copy or abstract of the original 
papers, and a bibliography of publication in which the work has 
appeared. ‘Those types used in the exhibition series are here 
indicated by cards giving their exact position in the cases. 

The duplicate series includes all material not needed for the 
exhibition or study series, and from it all exchanges, gifts, etc., 
are made up. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. Four distinct series 
of specimens: exhibition series, 23,097 specimens; study series, 
28,911; microscopic slides, 4700; duplicate series, 77,863 of all 
kinds. 


26 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Zoology. 2,661,148 specimens: mammals 27,016, birds 115,059, 
birds eggs and nests 64,661, insects 994,256, reptiles and batrach- 
ians 38,977, fishes 151,301, marine invertebrates 509,531, mollusks 
740,017, helminthologic collection (catalogue entries) 4945, com- 
parative anatomy 15,585. 

Many duplicates for exchange. 

Botany. 391,241 specimens from all parts of the world. 
Many duplicates available for exchange. 

Anthropology. 818,234 specimens. 

The national museum makes exchanges in all departments, 
and also makes up extensive collections from the duplicate 
material, specially conchological and geologic, which are pre- 
sented to educational institutions throughout the country. 


FLORIDA 


John B. Stetson university, De Land. John F. Forbes, president. 
Collections small, consisting of about 2500 specimens of geologic, 
mineralogic and zoologic material. 


GEORGIA 
Bowdon college, Bowdon. No report. 


Emory college, Oxford. H. H. Stone, curator. 

Paleontology. 200 specimens from the Silurian, Carboniferous, 
Cretaceous and Tertiary. 

Mineralogy. 5000 specimens including Smithsonian collections 
and miscellaneous specimens from Georgia, Maryland, New 
York, Italy, Sicily and Africa. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. A few specimens. 

Zoology. A very limited collection. 

The museum is made up largely of Japanese, Chinese and 
Indian curios together with relics of Civil and Spanish Ameri- 
ean Wars. 


Geological survey of Georgia (state museum), state capitol, At- 
jlanta. W., 8. Yeates, state geologist and curator of the musewm; 
s. W. McCallie and Thomas L. Watson, assistant geologists. 
Mr McCallie is also assistant curator of the museum in charge 
ef the biologic departments. 


bo 
“Ij 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 


Mineralogy. 930 specimens arranged in systematic series. 

Economic geology. 149 specimens of Georgia ores, clays, abra- 
sives, etc.; 50 eight inch cubes of building stones including 
marble, granite, gneiss, hornblende, sandstone, serpentine and 
Caen stone, from various localities in the state, uniformly 
dressed to show susceptibility to various methods of finishing. 
A series of six slabs of marble, white, mottled, pink and gray, 
from the quarries of the Georgia marble co., at Tate; a pyramid 
of large lumps of pyrite from Lumpkin county; and a few large 
specimens of ores of gold, iron and manganese. 

Zoology. Collections small. 

Botany. 147 specimens of Georgia woods, cut and polished; 
236 bottles containing specimens of fruit; an inrperfect series of 
cotton from plant to spindle. 

Material exhibited by Georgia at the Cotton states and inter- 
national exposition, including besides that above mentioned, a 
relief map of that part of Georgia surveyed by the United States 
geological survey; 282 specimens of mineral waters; photo- 
graphic transparencies of Georgia scenery; and 203 Indian 
relics. 

Total, 3852 catalogued specimens. 


Mercer university, Macon. J. F. Sellers, professor of geology, in 
charge. G. W. Macon, professor of biology. 

Paleontology. Willett collection of about 1000 specimens of 
Mesozoic invertebrate fossils, chiefly Cretaceous; Tolafree col- 
lection of about 500 specimens of Paleozoic invertebrate fossils, 
chiefly Devonian; about 300 specimens of Paleozoic invertebrate 
fossils, chiefly Silurian; about 200 specimens of Mesozoic verte- 
brate fossils consisting of fish teeth and vertebrae from the Cre- 
taceous of southwestern and middle Alabama; miscellaneous 
collection of about 500 invertebrate fossils, Paleozoic, Mesozoic 
and Tertiary. Total number of specimens 2500. This museum 
has for exchange about 250 invertebrate Cretaceous fossils. 

Mineralogy. Mercer collection of about 1000 rocks, chiefly 
from United States; Shepard collection of about 1200 minerals 
from various localities; J. Lawrence Smith collection of about 


28 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


500 minerals and rocks from various localities; Smithsonian col- 
lection of about 1000 minerals and rocks from various localities; 
Georgia collection of about 500 minerals and rocks from 
Georgia; miscellaneous collection of about 1000 minerals and 
rocks chiefly from Georgia. Total number of specimens about 
5000. The museum has for exchange about 500 specimens of 
Georgia minerals and rocks. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. About 1000 speci- 
mens of Georgia iron, gold, graphite, asbestos, ochre and bauxite 
ores; building stones, kaolin, ete. A 

Zoology. Numerous vertebrate skeletons and parts; a few 
vertebrate embryos; 50 specimens of Amphioxus, fishes, snakes, 
turtles and lizards; about 200 specimens of invertebrates; about 
100 microscope slides; about 200 specimens of birds eggs. Total. 
number of specimens about 600. 

Botany. About 200 dry specimens of gymnosperms and 
angiosperms; about 50 specimens of thallophyta; about 50 speci- 
mens of bryophyta and pteridophyta; a small collection of seeds 
and fruits; about 200 microscope slides. Total number of speci- 
mens 600. 

Hthnology and anthropology. 500 specimens, consisting of In- 
dian pottery, rough and polished stone, war utensils, ete. 

A small collection of meteorites, consisting of the Stewart Co. 
(Ga.) stone, the Putnam Co. (Ga.) stone (both described in the 
American journal of science), and several smaller fragments 
obtained by collection and exchange. 

University of Georgia,Athens. Small collections in geology and 
archeology. | 
IDAHO 

University of Idaho, Moscow. J. M. Aldrich, curator. 

Paleontology. 250 specimens. 

Mineralogy. 1000 specimens. 

Historic geology and lithology. Small collection. 

Zoology. 40 specimens of mammals; 125 mounted specimens 
of birds; 80 specimens of fishes; 25 specimens batrachians and 
reptiles. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 29 


Entomology. 16,000 specimens, many unnamed, though about 
2000 species have been determined by authorities of high stand- 
ing. 

Botany. More than 10,000 sheets of flowering plants; also col- 
lections of woods, tree fruits, fungi, etc. 

Archeology. 100 specimens; also some arrowheads and minor 
articles. 


ILLINOIS 


Augustana college, Rock Island. J. A. Udden, curator. The 
museum is intended as an adjunct in instruction, but is also de- 
voted to the care of local natural history material. 

Paleontology. 4000 specimens: general collection; McMaster 
collection from Rock Island and vicinity. 

Mineralogy. 500 specimens: general. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 1000 specimens: 
rocks, 500; formational collection of rocks and some fossils, 300; 
collection illustrating dynamic geology, folds, mud cracks, con- 
cretions, etc., 200. 

Zoology. 3000 specimens: 2000 general; egg collection, 100 
species. 

Botany. 3000 specimens: exsiccate phanerogams. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 1000 specimens: 500 coins; Kafiir 
articles of ornament, etc.; Hindu workmanship; American In- 
dian relics. | 


Austin college, Effingham. No report. 
Carthage college, Carthage. No report. 


Chicago academy of sciences, Lincoln park, Chicago. Thomas C. 
Chamberlin, president; William K. Higley, secretary; Frank C. 
Baker, curator in charge; Frank M. Woodruff, taxidermist. | 

Paleontology. 12,000 specimens representing 1600 species of 
fossils: specially rich in forms of Silurian and Carboniferous 
formations; nearly complete collection of Niagara fossils from 
Chicago region containing about 30 type specimens; a mounted 
skeleton of Elephas primigenius anda good specimen 
of a skull of Castoroides ohioensis. The Cincinnati 


30 NEW YORK STATER MUSEUM 


collection includes several type specimens of Miller’s cephalo- 
pods (Endoceras). 

The type specimens exhibited are: Endoceras egani, 
bristolense, and inaequabile; Eucalyptocri- 
nus egani, rotundus, depressus, and turbina: * 
tus; Saccoerimus sintelix,,pyriformais, iene 
urniformis; Glyptaster egani; Cyathocrinanme 
vanhorni; Myelodactylus bridgeportensis; 
Cleidophorus chicagoensis; Holocystites 
Pelietensis: and “Strotocrinus bloomfielden-. 
sis, described by S. A. Miller; redescribed types: Saccoc- 
rinus marcouanus Winchell and Marcy; Cyathocri- 
nus cora Hall; Ichthyocrinus corbis Winchell and 
Marcy, and Melocrinus obpyramidalis, Winchell 
and Marcy; Cyathocrinus turbinatus, Ampher- 
istoctrinus -dubius;, Cyphocrinus ) chica soe 
ensis and Rhycnosaccus americanus are all Wel- 
ler’s types. Many duplicates for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 350 species and varieties and 3500 specimens of 
world-wide distribution, but particularly representing the United 
States. Quartz, calcite, gypsum, feldspar, copper carbonates, 
and the sulfids are the best represented groups. A few dupli- 
cates for exchange. 

Historic geology. Collections illustrate all formations, but 
principally the Hudson river group, the Niagara of the Chicago 
region, the Burlington, the Mazon creek Carboniferous, and the 
Tertiary of the southeastern United States. 

Lithology. 1000 specimens: illustrating the principal geo- 
logic periods, also all minerals useful to man; numerous original 
models of phenomena in dynamic geology. Some material for 
exchange. 

Zoology. 100,000 specimens illustrating the fauna of the United 
States. Protozoa represented by colored figures; a small series 
of Porifera, Coelenterata, Echinodermata and Vermes; 4000 
species and 75,000 specimens of Mollusca, including 150 species, 
5000 specimens comprising a complete collection of the local 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS dL 


fauna, represented by specimens of all ages and varieties includ- 
ing several types; 6000 species, 20,000 specimens of North Ameri- 
can Insecta besides good collections of Arachnida and Crusta- 
cea; a series of American Reptilia and Batrachia; a large col- 
lection of birds from North America, including a complete series 
of the avifauna of the Chicago region; a small series of North 
American mammals, including several from Alaska (moose, 
mountain sheep, etc.). Nearly every department contains some 
type specimens. Material for exchange. 

Botany. 5000 specimens: a representative series of local and 
United States phanerogams and vascular cryptogams, and a 
large collection (700 species) of lichens. Limited number of 
flowering plants for exchange. 

Ethnology. 1000 specimens: some excellent axes and arrow 
points of the American Indians from the Central states. 

The arrangement of the academy’s collections is consecutive, 
the sequence beginning with mineralogy and continuing through 
historic geology, zoology and ethnology from the lower to the 
higher types. A hand indicates the direction of the classification 
and four of these are placed in each case. Labels are printed 
in clear type and each case is furnished with explanatory labels 
giving notes of classes, orders, families, etc., and in addition 
pictures, maps and models are profusely used where they will 
in any way add to the understanding of the objects exhibited. A 
limited number of well selected specimens are exhibited for the 
public, mounted on heavy binders board tablets, covered with 
light-faced manila cardboard, which is not seriously affected by 
light. The study series, where the majority of the specimens 
are placed, is installed in drawers beneath the exhibition cases, 
each set in a dark-colored cardboard tray, the data being printed 
on a small label glued to the tray. 

The exhibits of the museum are designed primarily for the in- 
struction of the generai public and for this reason each case is 
made as nearly encyclopedic as possible. The study series is 
prepared for the student and specialist and is installed with the 
strictest regard for scientific accuracy, but does not contain 
descriptive labels of any kind. 


32 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Chicago university, Walker museum, Chicago. Thomas C. Cham- 
berlin, professor of geology and director. Curators: Rollin D. Salis- 
bury, professor of geographic geology; Joseph P. Iddings, professor 
of petrology; Richard A. F. Penrose jr, professor of economic 
geology; Samuel W. Williston, professor of paleontology; Fred- 
erick Starr, associate professor of anthropology; Stuart Weller, 
assistant professor of paleontologic geology; William F. E. Gurley, 
associate curator. 

Paleontology. 10,000 catalogued numbers, with 50,000 (esti- 
mated) not yet catalogued, 500,000 (estimated) specimens in all; 
including about 2000 type specimens representing about 1000 
species. The most important collections are, the Gurley collec- 
tion, the James collection, the Faber collection, the Sampson col- 
lection, the Washburn collection, the Van Horne collection and 
the Weller collection. The formations best represented are the 
Paleozoic of the Mississippi and Ohio valleys. 

In vertebrate paleontology, there are nearly 500 catalogued 
specimens, with a smaller number yet uncatalogued, for the 
most part collected under the direction of the late Professor 
Baur, or obtained by purchase. The larger part of these are 
from the Permian of Texas and Illinois and the Laramie Cre- 
taceous of Wyoming, with others from the White River 
Oligocene, the Kansas Niobrara Cretaceous and from Europe. 

Duplicates for exchange from the Niagara group of Waldron 
Ind. 

Mineralogy. 2000 specimens, best representing the commoner 
minerals and the tellurids and intended to illustrate chiefly the 
crystallographic development of minerals. 

Economic mineralogy. 3000 specimens covering a wide range. 

Iithology. 2500 specimens, embracing igneous, sedimentary 
and metamorphic rocks, but chiefly the former; and intended to 
illustrate the whole range of rocks. 

Economic geology. A large series of ores and other mining 
products, representing the leading mining districts of the United 
States and of many foreign countries. 

Geology. A systematic series of fossils arranged on a strati- 
graphic basis, illustrating the successive faunas and floras. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 30 


Zoology and botany. Extensive collections for class use only 
and therefore not considered as part of the museum. 

Ethnology and archeology. 3000 specimens: exhibiting the 
archeology of several well marked archeologic districts of 
Mexico; illustrating the food supply, arts and industries of the 
cliff dwellers of Utah; collections from the Aleutian islands and 
from Japan, illustrating the ethnology of those regions; articles 
illustrating the ethnology of the Pueblo Indians of Mexico, and 
the Swiss lake dwellers; and several loan collections. 

Total, 400,000 specimens. 


College of liberal arts, Northwestern university, Evanston. 
U. S. Grant curator; A. R. Crook mineralogy; C. B. Atwell, 
Sotany; W. A. Locy zoology; and W. A. Phillips anthropology. 

Paleontology. 3000 fossils from the Subcarboniferous of 
Illinois; a large number of specimens from the Coal Measures of 
Tlinois; 300 specimens, including several types, from the Niagara 
group in the vicinity of Chicago; and 1000 specimens from the 
‘Cretaceous and Tertiary formations of Alabama. 

Mineralogy. Some interesting material from the Lake Superior 
region; from Hot Springs Ark.; from the Yellowstone national 
park; and from the Black Hills of South Dakota. Much fine ma- 
terial was obtained from the World’s Columbian exposition. 

Mineralogy and lithology. 22,000 specimens: including a series 
-of specimens from the typical localities of Europe; a set of rocks 
Of Illinois; a set from the Black Hills of South Dakota; and a 
set from the Yellowstone national park; a set from the Lake 
Superior district and the U. S. geological survey educational 
series of rocks. Also a set of rocks from the copper bearing 
formation of Lake Superior and ore from the upper Mississippi 
dJead and zinc district; these two sets are the property of the 
Wisconsin geological and natural history survey. 

Zoology. 28,000 specimens: 3000 birds; 700 reptiles and batra- 
-chians; 900 fishes and 18,000 shells. 

Botany. 20,000 specimens, including the college and Babcock 
herbariums, and various collections received from the World’s 
‘Columbian exposition. 


34 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Ethnology. 8000 specimens exclusive of the local collection: 
relics of North American Indians; collections from southern 
Illinois, Missouri and Kentucky; complete series of specimens 
from England illustrating the process of making gunflints; ana 
a large variety of material from various parts of the world. 
Much described material not on exhibition owing to lack of 
room. 

The university medical school has a museum of comparative 
anatomy at Chicago. 

Connected with the museum at Evanston is a “museum of 
ceramics and other arts”. 


Elgin scientific society, Elgin. Collections are small, the geo- 
logic material consisting principally of specimens gathered in 
the vicinity of Elgin, with a limited amount from Colorado, Cali- 
fornia and elsewhere. 

The society has also a collection of shells and corals and some 
curios from Egypt and elsewhere. 


Field Columbian museum, Chicago. F. J. V. Skiff, director. 

Paleontology. 7000 specimens of fossils, with casts and models 
arranged chronologically to illustrate the animal and vegetable 
forms which have characterized the life of the globe at the 
succeeding stages of its history; exceptionally large and com- 
plete series of fossils of Niagara age from the Chicago region, 
of Mazon Creek Coal Measures plants, of European and 
American ammonites, of European icthyosaurs, of American 
dinosaurs and of Bad Lands vertebrates; complete skeletons of 
the mastodon, Irish deer and extinct moa of New Zealand, and 
the largest known skull of Titanotherium and largest known 
limb bones of dinosaur. 

Mineralogy. 6000 specimens. The arrangement is based on 
that given in Dana’s new System of mineralogy, the purpose 
being to illustrate the different species therein described. 
Specimens worthy of special notice are: among the sulfids, large 
crystals of stibnite from Japan; among the haloids, the beautiful 
green and purple fluorites from English and American localities; 
among the oxids, the extensive collection of natural and ar- 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 35 


tificially colored agates from South America; among the car- 
bonates, curiously distorted calcite crystals from Egremont 
Eng. and the flos ferri aragonites; among the silicates, large 
erystals of Amazon stone from Pike’s Peak, Col., and the trans- 
parent and perfect crystals of topaz from Siberia; among the 
phosphates, the richly colored vanadinites from Arizona; and 
among the sulfates, the brilliant groups of celestite from Sicily. 

In addition to these the museum contains the Higinbotham 
collection of gems and gem minerals, one of the most valuable 
in the world. The Chalmers crystal collection contains about 
200 specimens from the United States. 

The collection of meteorites includes over 230 “falls” or 
“finds ”, represented by 5000 specimens having an aggregate 
weight of 4745.6 pounds, and 63 casts or models of notable 
meteorites. The specimens are divided into three classes, viz, 
siderites, siderolites and aerolites, and are arranged chrono- 
logically. 

Structural and dynamic geology. 1500 specimens illustrating 
dendrites, volcanic products, cave products, varieties of rock 
structure, concretionary structure, and rock texture. A real- 
istic reproduction of a limestone cave, in which about 100 speci- 
mens of stalactites and stalagmites are mounted in their natural 
position and with proper accessories, is an important feature 
of the exhibit. 

Economic geology. 10,000 specimens, probably the largest and 
most complete of the kind in the world, illustrating modes of 
occurrence in nature of the minerals and ores of economic 
importance. Nearly all the important mining districts of the 
world are represented by typical specimens. Specially complete 
series are: mineral oils of the United States and their products, 
coals of the United States, platinum ores, zinc ores of the United 
States, marbles and clays. Ores of gold, silver, lead, copper, 
iron, zinc, mercury, nickel, and the rarer metals are also fully 
illustrated, many of the specimens being of great size and of a 
high degree of perfection. A full sized statistical column origi- 
nally prepared by the United States geological survey, illus- 


36 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


trates the quantity of different mineral products mined in the 
United States for each second of time during the year 1892. 
Numerous metallurgic processes are illustrated by specimens 
and charts. 

Geographic geology. 50 relief maps with charts, globes and 
other geographic material illustrating topography, topography 
and geology, or topography and culture of various regions of 
the earth, and an accurate relief map 19 feet in diameter, of the 
surface of the moon. 

Lithology. Two collections: one of rock specimens system- 
atically arranged and one of polished and ornamental stone. 
The former includes about 1800 specimens of uniform size, 
4x8x1inches, representing the different kinds of rocks. The 
latter is made up of about 200 specimens of polished slabs of 
different sizes, intended to illustrate the different ornamental 
stones, chiefly marbles and granites. 

Zoology. Representatives of all the important classes of ani- 
mals, with few exceptions arranged in systematic order, begin- 
ning with the lowest forms and ending with the highest. The 
chief groups are: 1) Porifera from the Mediterranean and the 
West Indies. 2) Coelenterata, in wall cases about 8 feet high 
and with a total length of 130 feet, from all parts of the world, 
many of the Actinozoa being represented by glass models. 3) 
Echinodermata in table cases which have a glass surface of 
over 300 square feet. 4) A small collection of Annulata. 5) 
Arthropoda; the crustaceans filling a wall case 8 feet high and 
50 feet in length, insects, 10,000 species, most of which are on 
exhibition, Coleoptera best represented, Lepidoptera coming 
next with 2000 specimens. 6) Mollusca, about 7000 species, most 
of which are mounted on tablets and displayed in table cases, 
presenting an exhibition surface of over 1200 square feet. The 
Nudibranchia are represented by glass models. The Brachio- 
poda are installed with the Mollusca. 7) Pisces are represented 
by 1600 species. A series representing the leading groups are 
exhibited by means of casts, mounted specimens and alcoholics. 
8) Reptilia. About 300 species, some of which are mounted. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS OT 


The rest are alcoholics. 9) Aves, chiefly the C. B. Cory collec- 
tion made under Mr Cory’s direction in southern United States 
and the West Indies, a collection from East Africa by the 
museum’s East African expedition and a collection of North 
American bird skins. About 600 birds are mounted and a few 
mounted groups beautifully illustrate color protection and other 
characteristics. There is also a collection of North American 
and foreign birds eggs. 10) Mammalia comprises over 8000 speci 
mens. A large series representing all orders is mounted and 
arranged in systematic order, beginning with the duckbill and 
ending with the chimpanzee. In addition there are 12 real and 
artistic groups of large mammals, three to eight animals in each, 
mounted by Mr C. E. Akeley, showing much of their natural 
history. The valuable osteologic collection consists of mounted 
skeletons of over 225 species of animals, including, with few 
exceptions, all the important orders of the Vertebrata, and 
arranged in systematic order, paralleling the mounted speci- 
mens. 

Botany. Economic: collections of the foreign governments in 
forestry, as exhibited in the government and_ forestry 
buildings at the World’s fair; the major part of the 
gums, oils, medicinal plants, tan barks, dyewoods, seeds 
and fibers exhibited by the foreign countries in the ag- 
ricultural and manufacturers building; the economic plant 
exhibit of the United States government as_ displayed 
in the government building; and pertions of many Ameri- 
can exhibits in this important branch of natural science. 
Among the specimens exhibited is a very fine and costly decorti- 
cation of a cork tree with three branches, considered to be the 
best example of dexterous bark peeling ever procured. Start- 
ing with the above material as a base, material that is unique 
in its completeness and museum character, other large series 
representing the source, utilization amd character of a large 
number of vegetable products are being installed. These series 
begin with the source of each product and carry it through its 
processes to its completed form for utilization by man. 


38 NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


Systematic collections. The herbarium contains over 150,000 
sheets of plants principally from North America, the West 
Indies and Europe; comprises the former private herbariums 
of Dr Arthur Schott, notable for its United States boundary 
survey and Isthmus of Darien survey plants, and his Yucatee 
and Hungarian series; that of Mr M. S. Bebb, notable for 
the largest representation of the genus Salix in this coun- 
try; that of Mr Arthur A. Heller and of Mr Harry N. Pat- 
terson, notable for its complete representation of the plants of 
Gray’s manual and its full sets of Curtiss, Pringle, Cusick, Chap- 
man, Hall & Harbour, the Gaumer Yucatan plants; the plants 
of the Allison V. Armour expeditions, ete.; a large number of 
classie series of the plants of North America, South America, 
the West Indies and Central America. 

Anthropology. Collections are intended mainly to illustrate the 
more primitive or uncivilized phases of the development of the 
human race. There are two divisions of the subject, and the col- 
lections illustrating them are separately installed. The first divi- 
sion consists of apparatus used in studying the greatly varied 
physical and psychic phenomena. The second comprises ex- 
hibits of the handiwork of man and of collections of crania, 
casts and other objects, articles and materials illustrating the 
physical characteristics of the race. The works of prehistoric 
peoples are brought together in groups according to locality 
from which they are derived, people, time, or stage of progress 
they are thought to represent, or, otherwise, with reference to 
some other special subject to be illustrated. Those of living or 
historic peoples are assembled according to the tribe or nation 
to which they pertain. 

The physical and psychic anthropologic collection consists of 
various kinds of apparatus obtained and set in place by Dr Joseph 
Jastrow, the Boas collection of skulls, trephined skulls from 
Peru, Papuan skulls, ete. 

Ethnology. The more notable collections are: Stanley McCor- 
mick Hopi material; Edward E. Ayer collection of North Ameri- 
can material; Hassler collection of feather work, and other 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 39 


ethnologic specimens from the Indians of Paraguay; Bruce col- 
lection from Alaska; Welles collection from Venezuela; Quelch 
collection from British Guiana; Finch collection from New 
Guinea; Peace collection from New Caledonia; Remenyi collec- 
tion from South Africa; Pegosky collection from Siberia, and 
the H. N. Higinbotham collection from Korea. 

Archeology. The moré notable collections are: Montes and 
Dorsey Peruvian collection: United States Columbian col- 
lection of objects of gold, earthenware and stone; Harris collec- 
tion of Peruvian antiquities; Riggs collection from the Southern 
states; Johnson collection of reproduction of Irish antiquities; 
Allison V. Armour collection of Mexican antiquities; original 
and reproduction of ancient Italian bronzes; Cyrus H. McCor- 
mick collection of Chilian antiquities; Green cliff house collec- 
tion; Charnay casts from Central America; and Wyman 
collection of copper implements and relics of stone, and models 
of Pueblo villages and ancient ruins, with numerous ancient 
relics and modern utensils from the Pueblo region; also large 
series of implements, objects and models illustrating the arts 
of quarrying and mining and the manufacture of stone imple- 
ments by the aborigines. 


Greer college, Hoopeston. No report. 
Hedding college, Abingdon. No report. 


Illinois state museum of natural history and geological survey of 
Illinois, Springfield. C. H. Crantz, curator and state geologist. 
The collections constitute the Illinois state museum of natural 
history. 

Paleontology. 5000 species of fossils collected during the geo- 
logical survey of the state by Prof. A. H. Worthen. 

Mineralogy and geology. 2500 specimens from ihe state. 

Zoology. Mammals, birds, nests and eggs, reptiles, fishes and 
insects. 

Illinois Wesleyan university, Powell museum, Bloomington. J. 
Culver Hartzell, ewrator. 

The Powell museum was named in honor of Maj. J. W. Powell, 
who was the instructor of natural science in the Illinois Wes- 


40 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


leyan from 1865 to 1868. Maj. Powell made his early Rocky 
mountain explorations from the Wesleyan, and the museum, 
which was established in 1852 with 1700 specimens, contains 
collections made during these trips. There are now about 
40,000 labeled specimens accessible to visitors and about 100,- 
000, also labeled, arranged in trays and cases specially for stu- 
dents. The rest of the material is not catalogued and the 
amount not known. ‘The material has been received from 
various sources: the Wheeler, Powell, Canadian and state sur- 
veys, the United States geological survey, the United States 
national museum, the Smithsonian institution, private collec- 
tions and exchanges. 

Paleontology. Nearly all formations of North America are 
represented by exceptionally fine vertebrate and invertebrate 
fossils, specially the latter; an extensive collection of Illinois 
fossils; 10 casts of extinct vertebrates; fossil plants from the 
Silurian, Carboniferous and Cretaceous, particularly the latter 
two; a large number of well preserved fossil insects from Colo- 
rado and Wyoming. 

Mineralogy. Nearly all the species and varieties of Dana are 
represented; a good collection of crystals. 

Geology. Series of rocks representing nearly all formations 
of Europe and North America, and the lithologic characters of 
the various groups; a large collection of geologic maps; an 
extended series of photographs of western geologic scenery; a 
good collection of ores from the western states. 

Zoology. 10,000 species of shells from various parts of the 
world; 1000 species of insects from Europe and America; 600 
species of birds mostly from America; 100 clutches of eggs; 200 
mammals; 60 skulls of mammals from North America, South 
America and Australia; a series of human skulls, modern, cliff 
dwellers and mound builders; several hundred alcoholic speci- 
mens. 

Botany. 1000 species of marine algae from various parts of 
the world; 600 species of ferns from North America, Hawaiian 
islands, India, China, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, South 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 41 


America and Europe; 500 mosses and lichens from North Amer- 
ica and Europe; 6000 species of phancrogams from North and 
South America, Europe and Australia; a nearly complete col- 
lection of North American woods. 

Ethnology. A large collection of Zuni and Mogqui utensils, 
pottery, articles of dress, etc.; a number of vases, masks, sculp- 
tured heads etc. from Mexico; utensils of the cliff dwellers and 
mound builders; a recently acquired collection of 1140 specimens 
of tablets, pipes, mills, celts, knives, saws, discoids, mortars, 
ete.; old coins; articles of dress; relics from battlefields, ete. 

Knox college, Galesburg. Albert Hurd in charge. 

Paleontology. 2100 specimens: a general collection of fossils 
illustrating all formations, specially the Carboniferous; no type 
specimens. 

Mineralogy. 1250 specimens: general collection illustrating 
fairly well the common minerals. 

Zoology. 17,000 specimens: 400 species of birds; 2500 species 
of shells, marine, fresh-water and terrestrial; 2000 species of 
insects, etc. The specimens in nearly all classes and orders are 
selected mainly for general illustration in zoology. 

Botany. 20,000 specimens, 9000 species, including the “ Mead 
herbarium” of Dr 8S. B. Mead, Augusta Ill., nearly one half of 
which are foreign. 2100 species, 8000 specimens from the ‘‘ Mead 
herbarium,” representing a large number of families, for ex- 
change. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 100 specimens: 50 Neolithic im- 
plements from Denmark, and a few others. 


Lake Forest university museum, Lake Forest. 

Small collections. 

Geology. A good set of the Guelph group of Niagara fossils 
from the vicinity of Port Byron I1l.; a collection of the Mazon 
creek (Ill.) ferns; and several smaller ones from various parts 
of the state. 

Lincoln college of the James Millikin university, Lincoln. C. 8. 
Oglevee, professor of biology, in charge. 

Collections small and not properly classified and catalogued. 


42 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Northwestern college, Naperville. L. M. Umbach, professor of 
natural sciences, in charge. 

Paleontology. 300 specimens: including Silurian species from 
Illinois, Iowa and Indiana; many Devonian Mollusca, etc., from 
Ohio; and good collection of Carboniferous plants from Mazon 
creek, Grundy co. Ill. 

Mineralogy, economic and historic geology, and lithology. The 
combined collections aggregate about 600 specimens, including 
rocks from the glacial drift of this region; a series of agatized 
woods from Colorado; lithologic material from Massachusetts 
and Connecticut; and an economic collection illustrating the 
mining regions of northern Wisconsin and Michigan. 

Zoology. A small series of local mammals, birds, reptiles, and 
fishes—about 150 specimens in all. 

Botany. 17,000 specimens illustrating about 5000 species of 
plants: a fair representation of the flora of North America; 
quite complete herbarium of plants from the vicinity of Chi- 
cago; about 350 Yucatan species and a small herbarium of 
European species. 

Exchange list includes 2000 specimens of about 1200 differ- 


ent species. 
Ethnology. 350 specimens, including several skeletons, articles 
of wearing apparel, stone implements, etc. 


Taylor museum, Blackburn university, Carlinville. J. D. Conley 
in charge; Charles Robertson, assistant. 

Paleontology. 12,000 specimens: representing nearly every 
epoch throughout the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras; a large part 
of the Van Cleve corals figured in the Indiana report; richer in 
drift corals than anything else but with an equal number of 
Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous fossils; a large number of 
duplicates of the above fossils but comparatively few species 
in the Jurassic, Cretaceous and Tertiary. 

Mineralogy. 5000 specimens: copper and iron ores; volcanic 
products. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. One of the largest 
collections in the state consisting of 75 cases averaging 4x5 feet 
wall space; specimens labeled but not catalogued. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSERUMS 43 


Zoology. A small collection. 

Botany. A small collection. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 500 specimens: Indian axes; 
spear and arrowheads; pottery, pestles and ceremonial imple- 
ments. 


University of Illinois, Champaign. The professors of the sey- 
eral departments are in charge of their respective departments 
of the museum, there being no regular museum curators. C. W. 
Rolfe, professor of geology. 

Paleontology. 49,000 specimens: private collection of Prof. 
A. H. Worthen, ex-state geologist; duplicates from the state 
museum, of the collection made by the Worthen survey of the 
state; private collection of the Rey. H. Herzer, of Ohio; private 
collection of Mr Tyler McWhorter; Ward’s series of casts of 
fossils; special collections obtained by purchase and exchange; 
and 742 type specimens from the geologic survey of Illinois. 
The collections are particularly rich in Paleozoic material. 

Mineralogy. 12,000 specimens, arranged solely for purposes 
of class study, no attempt being made to collect showy speci- 
mens on account of the limited means available, and 575 crystal 
models. It includes all but the rarest species. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 5500 specimens and 
1000 thin sections obtained by purchase and illustrating nearly 
all formations. The economic collection includes a good series 
of ores, building and ornamental stones, soils and other 
economic materials. 

Zoology. 11,000 specimens, illustrating chiefly the mammals, 
birds (with nests and eggs), reptiles, fishes and casts of fishes 
and mollusks. The Bolter collection of insects contains over 
16,000 species represented by about 120,000 specimens. The 
lower invertebrates are represented in part by a large series of 
Blaschka glass models. The extensive collections of the IIli- 
nois state laboratory of natural history are also available to the 
university students. No duplicates for exchange. 


44 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Botany. 40,000 specimens: students reference herbarium, con- 
fined to the flora of this, Champaign, county; experiment station 
herbarium, consisting chiefly of weeds, specimens illustrating 
diseases of cultivated plants, cultivated plants, and plant seeds; 
a museum collection of the woods of Illinois; and the university 
herbarium, which makes a specialty of the flora of Illinois. 
The collections are specially rich in certain groups of fungi and 
in the exsiccati of fungi. Duplicate specimens for exchange. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 800 specimens: including arrow 
points, spearheads, ete., mostly from the bluffs of the Mississippi 
river in Calhoun county, Il., and vicinity, Indian tools and house- 
hold utensils, casts of skulls and brains, and models of the cliff 
dwellings of the southwest. No duplicates for exchange. 


Wheaton college, Wheaton. No report. 


INDIANA 


Franklin college, Gorby collection, Franklin. D. A. Owen in 
charge. 

Paleontology. 35,000 specimens best representing formations 
of the Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous systems, the speci- 
mens consisting of corals, crinoids, brachiopods, lamellibranchs, 
gastropods, cephalopods, trilobites and a few vertebrates. 

Mineralogy. About 1000 specimens collected in various parts 
of the United States, with some from other countries. 

Zoology. 200 specimens of birds, and 750 birds eggs; 500 mol- 
lusks, 

Ethnology. 300 specimens of arrowheads, axes, and other relics 
of the American Indians and: 300 specimens of the cliff 
dwellers. 

Hanover college museum, Hanover. Glenn Culbertson, professor 
of geology. 

Geology. A working collection of 500 specimens, many of which 
are excellent of their kind, obtained to a great extent from the 
formations near Hanover and including a good series of fossils 
from the Hudson river group; many from the Clinton group; a 
large collection of Niagara, Corniferous and other Devonian 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSRUMS 45 


fossils; a few from the Carboniferous system; a number of 
Jurassic and Cretaceous and some bones and teeth of Masto- 
don and Elephas. 


Indiana university museum, Bloomington. ©. H. Eigenmann, 
professor of zoology in charge; V. I. Masters, professor of geology ; 
D. M. Mottier, professor of botany. 

Paleontology. 10,000 specimens: very complete collection of 
corals from Falls of the Ohio; fair collection of Brachiopoda,; 
many thousand fossils of the Cincinnati group; numerous speci- 
mens of all the species of the Spergen hill fauna; nearly com- 
plete representation of the Waldron fauna; small series from 
the Genesee, Hamilton and Portage of New York; small series 
from the New York Trenton. 

Cincinnati, Waldron and Spergen hill species for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 250 species: ores and rock-making minerals con- 
stituting a working collection for students. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. Series of rocks 
illustrating the geologic formations of the United States; series 
(United States geological survey) illustrating the lithologic 
types. 

Zoology. 55,000 specimens: several thousand species of fishes; 
several hundred birds; limited number of mammals, reptiles and 
batrachians; miscellaneous collection of invertebrates. 

Botany. A small but constantly increasing collection of dry 
and alcoholic specimens of the higher and lower forms of plant 
life illustrating certain phases. 


Purdue university, Lafayette. Stanley Coulter, director of the 
biologie laboratories. 

Paleontology. 4000 specimens, confined almost exclusively to 
the forms found in the Indiana series of rocks. While there are 
no type specimens, the collections are fairly complete in Silurian, 
Devonian and Carboniferous forms. 

Mineralogy. A representative series of 1000 specimens of gen- 
eral interest. No duplicates for exchange. 

Economic geology and lithology. Material is included in other 
collections, or distributed in the testing laboratories. No dupli- 
eates for exchange. 


46 NEW -YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Zoology. 13,000 specimens: an almost complete series of mam- 
mals and birds of Indiana, numbering 500 specimens; the A. W. 
Butler collection of the lower vertebrates of Indiana, giving full 
suites of the serpents, lizards and batrachians; 500 fishes, repre- 
sentative of the larger genera and families; the Scheuch collec- 
tion of Coleoptera, 6000 specimens; and the Scheuch and other 
collections of mollusks, 6000. No material for exchange. 

Botany. 8000 specimens: 5000 phanerogams; 2000 cryptogams, 
etc.; 500 specimens of seeds and economic products; 60 of wood, 
and 500 microscopic sections. No material for exchange. 

Ethnology. 1000 specimens: small collections of relics from 
Fort Ouiatenon and from the Pueblo Indian villages; also collec- 
tion of local stone implements. No exchange. 

The museum is organized for illustrative purposes in the 
various branches of science, and other features are subordinate 
to this. 

Taylor university, Walker museum, Upland. O. W. Brackney, 
curator. 

Paleontology. 500 specimens. 

Mwmeralogy. 1000 specimens: iron ores best represented. 

Zoology. 100 specimens: mounted birds and animals. 

Botany. Mounted plants and specimens of wood found in this 
vicinity. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 300 specimens: Indian relics, ete. 

Museum also possesses a collection of coins and stamps. 

Wabash college, Hovey museum, Crawfordsville. Mason B. 
Thomas, curator; Donaldson Bodine, professor of geology and 
zoology. 

Paleontology. 4300 specimens: 300 casts of fossil vertebrates; 
300 fossils from the Coal Measures; 500 crinoids, 200 trilobites 
and 3000 corals, brachiopods, gastropods, cephalopods, ete. from 
the Keokuk group at Crawfordsville; fossil fishes from Persia; 
and a series of mammalian fossils from California. 

The illustrative material is valuable and fairly representative. 
The series of fossils is carefully arranged to portray the develop-. 
ment of life from the early primordial times to the present. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 47 


Some groups of Devonian and sub-Carboniferous forms are 
well represented, and have furnished types for various species 
of crinoids, etc., for which the beds in the near vicinity are 
famous. 

Mineralogy. 4000 specimens, and fairly representative, being 
specially rich in ores and rare species, and including an extensive 
study collection. 

The economic collection includes 400 specimens: a valuable 
series of marbles and granites, and a series of iron ores with their 
furnace products, slags, ete. 

Zoology. 10,575 specimens: birds 100, reptiles and amphibians 
225, fishes 500, crustaceans 100, mollusks 9000, corals 300, 
sponges and echinoderms 300. 

The collection of shells arranged and classified for systematic 
work, offers unusual facilities for students and includes many 
very rare species. 

Zoological materials are arranged systematically to illustrate 
the development of the animal kingdom. The series of inverte- 
brates is very complete, and the vertebrates include many articu- 
lated skeletons, and dissected specimens illustrating important 
anatomic structures. 

Botany. A herbarium specially complete in North American 
species, and containing much material from European, Asiatic 
and South American countries, of 30,000 phanerogams, and 1500 
cryptogams, and a_ series of 1000 specimens of economic 
products. 

Material used to illustrate lectures in general botany greatly 
increases the value of these collections. Some parasitic fungi 
for exchange. 

Ethnology. 6000 specimens: relics of the American Indians and 
the Mound Builders, including arrowheads, weapons, pipes, 
plummets, drills, ornaments, pottery, fabrics and skulls. Dupli- 
cates for exchange. 

INDIAN TERRITORY 


Indian university, Bacone. J. H. Scott, president. 
Geology. Collections small and of general distribution, includ- 
ing fossils from the New York and Indian territory formations; 


48 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


some miscellaneous material; a collection of minerals, including 
ores, calcites, agates and petrifactions. 
There is a small collection of fresh-water shells. 


IOWA 


Amity college museum, College Springs. George M. Reed, 
curator in charge. 

Paleontology. 2000 specimens: 1000 mollusks; 50 crinoids; 50 
petrified fragments of bones of mountain lions and bears; 50 frag- 
ments of fossil lepidodendrons and ferns of Carboniferous age; 
and 10 belemnites from the Black Hills of Dakota. 200 dupli- 
cate mollusks for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 1000 specimens of a general nature representing 
ores of gold, silver, lead, zinc, particularly iron and copper; a 
good collection of anthracite and bituminous coals from various 
localities; collections of sedimentary and crystalline rocks. 

Zoology. 500 specimens: 200 alcoholic specimens of marine in- 
vertebrates; 200 shells; and 50 miscellaneous land specimens. 

Botany. 100 specimens of dried plants, seeds and abnormal 
growths; a series of cotton plants in various stages of growth. 

Ethnology. 200 relics of the American Indians; a “prehistoric 
whetstone ” from Kentucky; a few archeologic specimens from 
the island of Cyprus. 

Cornell college, Mount Vernon. No report. 


Davenport academy of sciences, Davenport. Mrs Mary L. D. 
Putnam, president ; J. H. Paarmann, curator. 

The academy possesses extensive collections in archeology, 
ethnology, mineralogy, paleontology, entomology, birds and 
corals, besides a very large scientifie library. 

Iowa college, Parker museum of natural history, Grinnell.- Di- 
rector H. W. Norris, professor of biology and geology in charge. 

Paleontology. 2000 specimens, chiefly from the Silurian and 
Devonian systems but not at present well arranged. 

Mineralogy. A general collection of about 1000 specimens. 
Duplicates for exchange. 

TIAthology. Material not abundant, 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 49 


Zoology. 2000 to 3000 specimens representing all classes of 
the animal kingdom. Illustrative, rather than comprehensive, 
with a separate collection of mollusks. 

Botany. 2000 mounted specimens of phanerogams and 500 un- 
mounted, and 500 to 1000 eryptogams, illustrating North Ameri- 
can and European (chiefly Alpine) forms; small collections from 
Australia and from St Thomas, West Indies. A large number 
of European species for exchange. 

Ethnology. Collections small. 

Muscatine academy of science, Muscatine. R. W. Leverich, 
president. 

The academy formerly possessed a valuable geologic collec- 
tion and library which was totally destroyed by fire in 1896. 
Collections are being renewed, and now include a few fossils 
from the Devonian and Carboniferous systems, and from local 
formations; minerals and ores from Colorado, Arizona and 
Mexico; about 250 specimens in all. A large number of govern- 
ment publications have been received. 


State university of Iowa, Iowa City. C. ©. Nutting, professor 
of zoology in charge, assisted by H. F. Wickham, assistant pro- 
fessor of zoology, Rudolph Anderson, taxidermist and W. B. Bell, 
scholar in zoology. 

Paleontology and geology. 30,000 specimens: Lowa fossils and 
other geologic material. 

Zoology. 100,000 specimens, named in order of comparative 
size and excellence, illustrating the following classes: mammals, 
birds, reptiles and batrachians, marine invertebrates, insects, 
fishes. Much duplicate material for exchange, particularly 
birds and marine invertebrates. 

Botany. 175,000 specimens. The herbarium, wholly distinct 
from the museum, is in charge of Thomas H. Macbride, professor 
of botany, and B. Schimick, curator of the herbariwn and assistant 
professor of botany. 

The collections of spermophyta, pteridophyta, and fungi are 
most valuable and the largest in number. Myxomycetes, algae 
and bryophyta are also extensively represented. Considerable 
material for exchange. 


50 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Ethnology. 800 specimens: a valuable collection of skulls, 
ivory carving and implements from the Eskimo and Indian 
tribes of arctic America; pottery and utensils from Mexico, 
Arizona and New Mexico; and a small collection of skulls and 


pottery of the mound builders, from Missouri and Iowa. 
‘ 
Upper Iowa university, Fayette. Bruce Fink in charge. 


Paleontology. 1000 specimens: Silurian and Devonian fossils 
of Iowa; Cretaceous fossils of Kansas; Carboniferous fossils of 
Pennsylvania; also a small geologic collection from Germany. 
Some local forms for exchange, specially Atrypa reticu- 
laris, and Terebratula iowensis. 

Mineralogy. 500 minerals from American localities. 

Phenomenal geology. 100 specimens: ripple marks, stalactites, 
geodes, concretions, peat, etc. 

Zoology. 600 specimens: 25 mammals, 25 birds, 200 reptiles 
and fishes, 100 insects, and 200 marine invertebrates. 

Botany. A herbarium of 12,000 specimens. Three fourths of 
the herbarium are forms lower than Anthophytae, lichens being 
the best represented group. An immense variety of lichens for 
exchange. | 

Ethnology. 125 paleolithic implements and relics of the Ameri- 
can Indians. 


Wartburg teachers seminary and academy, Waverly. The Rey. 
Frederick Lutz, president in charge. 

Paleontology. 938 specimens: chiefly from formations of the 
Silurian and Devonian systems. 

Mineralogy. 14384 specimens. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 352 specimens. 

Zoology. 1128 specimens illustrating every division of the ani- 
mal kingdom, specially birds. 

Bota. 1151 specimens: a general herbarium, and a collec- 
tion of woods. 

Ethnology. 452 specimens. There is an art collection con- 
nected with the museum. 


Western college, Toledo. No report. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 51 


KANSAS 

Baker university museum, Baldwin. C. 8S. Parmeter in charge, 
assisted by J. C. Bridwell. 

Paleontology. 21,156 specimens. Several hundred duplicates 
for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 4810 specimens. 2000 duplicates for exchange. 

Historic geology and lithology. 500 specimens. 200 duplicates 
for exchange. 

Zoology. 43,638 specimens: mammals, 60; birds, 406; eggs, 
1052; reptiles, 264; insects, 32,798; mollusks, 8458; marine inver- 
tebrates, 600. 5000 duplicates for exchange. 

Botany. 7789 specimens: Phanerogamia, Hepatica and Musci. 
500 duplicates for exchange. 

Ethnology. 900 specimens. 300 duplicates for exchange. 


Bethany college, Lindsborg. J. E. Welin, curator in charge. 

Paleontology. 500 specimens: Silurian, Devonian, Carbonifer- 
ous, Jura-Trias, Cretaceous, Tertiary and Quaternary; the type 
specimen (a skull in good condition) of Megalonyx leidyi 
Lindahl. Some common fossils for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 800 specimens from United States, Sweden, 
Africa and South America; contains specimens of almost all the 
mineralogic groups and serves the purpose of class elucidation. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 100 specimens: 
different groups of rocks. 

Zoology. 1000 specimens: mounted specimens of mammals and 
birds; unmounted skins of same and mammals for class study; 
alcoholic specimens of reptiles and all groups of marine and 
fresh-water invertebrates. 

Botany. 1500 specimens: almost every family of flowering 
plants; several genera of ferns; a few mosses. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 2000 specimens: a finely mounted 
and classified collection of Indian relics from this vicinity con- 
sisting of pottery; flint and bone implements; stone (Sioux 
quartzite) hammers, metates with hand pestles, some pipes and 

Pipestone. The college has recently received a fine collection 


52 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


of pottery, stone implements, doorplates, baskets, and two 
skulls from the cliff dwellings of New Mexico. In connection 
with this, there has been received a very fine collection of mod- 
ern Indian pottery, stone implements, and other things of inter- 
est from the Pueblo and Apache Indians. Material for ex- 
change. 

The museum also possesses a fine collection of coins, paper 
money and postage stamps from every known country of the 
globe. Itis probably the best of its kind in the state consisting 
of 3000 pieces of money, tokens and souvenirs. 


College of Emporia, Emporia. George S. Fisher, professor of 
natural science. Collections are merely those made by students 
for illustration in the elementary courses. 

Mineralogy. 3800 specimens. 

Historic geology and lithology. 200 specimens. 

Zoology. 250 specimens of fishes received from the Smith- 
sonian institution, and an equal number of insects. 

Botany. 250 specimens representing local flora. 


Kansas state agricultural college, Manhattan. E. A. Popenoe, 
professor of entomology and zoology in charge; G. A. Dean, assist- 
ant in entomology; Theodore H. Scheffer, assistant in zoology. 

General geology. 38000 specimens: a series of common rock- 
forming minerals; common types of rocks; common fossils, 
placed with a view of affording students of the science, as 
given in our,.course, a fundamental knowledge of the subject. 

Permo-Carboniferous and Cretaceous fossils for exchange. 
Also specimens of rocks of the vicinity. 

Zoology. 8000 specimens illustrating collections in the various 
branches. The local reptilian fauna and mollusca are fairly 
well represented. 

Entomology. Very complete collection of insects consisting 
of from 10,000 to 20,000 specimens. 


Kansas Wesleyan university, Salina. Alfred W. Jones, professor 
of geology and entomology, curator. 

Paleontology. 900 specimens: fossil leaves representing the 
Dakota group; invertebrate fossils of the Upper Carboniferous 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 53 


and the Lower Cretaceous formations. These form the greater 
part of the paleontologic collections. A few specimens from the 
two latter formations for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 1200 specimens general in nature, no groups being 
particularly prominent. A limited amount of material for ex- 
change. 

Economic and historic geology. 500 specimens. 

Zoology. 7000 specimens: the A. W. Jones collection of about 
5000 specimens of Coleoptera, and about 1000 insects of other 
orders; 50 alcoholic examples of reptiles and batrachians; 100 
mounted birds and mammals and half a dozen skeletons; and 
several hundred marine invertebrates. Duplicate specimens of 
Coleoptera for exchange. 

Botany. 200 native plants. A few duplicates for exchange. 

Ethnology. 300 specimens: series of casts of prehistoric im- 
plements from the Smithsonian institution; several native Indian 
implements and trinkets; and a few relics of the mound builders. 


Midland college museum, Atchison. E. B. Knerr, professor of 
natural sciences and mathematics, in charge. 

Paleontology. 800 specimens: local invertebrate fossils; the 
Miocene invertebrates of Virginia; fossil leaves from the Da- 
kota group of the Cretaceous in Kansas, and other specimens 
of the fossil fauna of Kansas. 

Mineralogy. 500 specimens illustrating the common minerals, 
mostly obtained by purchase. 

Zoology. 120 specimens: local birds and snakes; a few 
mounted skeletons. 

Botany. 1000 specimens: most of the flowering plants and 
ferns of Ohio, Iowa and Kansas; a collection of liverworts from 
Prof. Underwood. 

Ethnology. <A few relics of the American Indian. 


University of Kansas, Lawrence. F. H. Snow, director; L. L. 
Dyche, curator of zoology; S. W. Williston, curator of paleontology ; 
EK. Haworth, cwrator of mineralogy; W. C. Stevens, curator of the 
herbarium; 8. J. Hunter, reptiles and invertebrates; EF. H. Snow, 
curator of entomology; C. E. McClung, curator of microscopic col- 
dections. 


54 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Paleontology. 40,000 specimens. They have been built up by 
purchase and exchange, but chiefly by the personal collections 
of the director and the curators in summer expeditions to west- 
ern Kansas, Dakota, Wyoming and Colorado. They are spe- 
cially rich in Cretaceous flora and fauna, the Dakota leaves, of 
which there are many type specimens by Lesquereux; and the 
Niobrara vertebrates, specially reptiles, among which are the 
types described by Dr Williston. There are also many Loup 
Fork mammals from Kansas, White river mammals from Da- 
kota and Wyoming, and Jurassic reptiles from Wyoming. Also 
extensive series of Carboniferous and Permian leaves and in- 
sects, many Lower Cretaceous and Tertiary leaves, Permian 
and Carboniferous vertebrates, and several mounted Pleisto- 
cene mammals. It is one of the largest university collections 
in the United States. Duplicates for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 12,000 specimens. The chief collection is that 
purchased from J. W. Cooper for $3000, consisting chiefly of 
specimens from the Rocky mountains. Duplicates for exchange. 

Economic geology. 2000 specimens: illustrating the resources 
of Kansas for producing salt, gypsum, coal, building stone, lead, 
and zinc. Duplicates for exchange. 

Zoology. This is one of the largest university collections in 
the United States, including North American mammals and 
birds, both skins and skeletons—mounted and unmounted; a col- 
lection of birds nests and eggs; a series of alcoholic specimens 
of reptiles; a series of marine and fresh-water shells. 

Entomology. 200,000 specimens. The second largest of North 
American species in the United States, including 8000 species of 
North American coleoptera, 3500 North American Lepidoptera, 
4000 Diptera, 3000 Hymenoptera and 1500 species of other 
orders. This collection contains many type specimens of Grote, 
Williston, Townsend and others. Duplicates for exchange. 

Botany. 7000 mounted, and 15,000 unmounted specimens of 
North American plants. Duplicate material for exchange. 

Ethnology. 500 specimens of mound builders implements. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS ays) 


Washburn college museum, Topeka. G. P. Grimsley, professor 
of geology and natural history, in charge. 

Paleontology. 8000 specimens: Dakota fossil leaves from 

7 Kansas; a series of Cretaceous fossils; a series of fossils from the 
Carboniferous formations of Kansas; specimens of the Carbon- 
iferous flora of Ohio; and of the Lower Silurian and Devonian 
from the latter state. 

Fossils from the Carboniferous of Kansas and from the Silur- 
ian and Devonian systems of Ohio for exehange. 

Mineralogy. 500 specimens: ores and minerals of Kansas. 

Historic geology and lithology. 500 specimens illustrative of the 
geology of Kansas. 

Zoology. 2000 specimens: reptiles, fish and fresh-water shells 
of Kansas; mounted specimens of the buffalo, mountain lion, 
and smaller mammals; marine shells, corals and crustaceans. 

Fresh-water shells of Kansas for exchange. 

Botany. 2000 specimens: including a herbarium of the phan- 
erogams, mosses and fungi of Kansas, and the Ellis collection of 
fungi. Kansas phanerogams for exchange. 

This museum is very desirous of exchanging for geologic and 
zoologic material. 

KENTUCKY 

Bethel college, Russellville. No report. 

Center college of Kentucky. No report. 

Central university of Kentucky, Richmond. No report. 


Kentueky university, Lexington. Alfred Fairhurst in charge. 

Paleontology. 500 specimens of fossils, of general distribution. 
Faunas of the Trenton and the Corniferous limestones being best 
represented. 

Mineralogy. 500 specimens: ordinary minerals, ores and non- 
metallic minerals about equally represented. | 

Inthology. 200 specimens of rocks, including one of the 
students collections distributed by the Smithsonian institution. 

Zoology. 75 specimens of small mammals; 1000 specimens of 
birds, of which 700 are mounted; about 100 specimens of birds 


56 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


eggs and a few nests; considerable material from Mexico, 
South America, the West Indies and Australia; a few European 
forms; 200 specimens of reptiles, amphibians, fishes and inverte- 
brates in alcohol; about 50 specimens of corals and 200 species © 
of shells. 

Ethnology. 100 specimens of images, articles of domestic use, 
etc., from Japan and an equal number from other parts of the 
world; about 700 specimens of stone implements of the North 
American Indians. 

Zoology. Smithsonian school collections. 


Louisville public library. A. S. Brandeis, chairman of the 
committee on cabinets and art, in charge. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens: not yet well arranged for exhi- 
bition. 

Mineralogy. 6000 specimens: the Troost collection, and the 
J. Lawrence Smith collection, in part, which are noted for their 
fulness and extent rather than for excellence in any particular 
groups; large and valuable collection of precious and semipre- 
cious stones; also important series of meteorites, native metals 
and crystals. 

Economic and historic geology and lithology. 500 specimens: the 
Shreve memorial cabinet, containing many rare and beautiful 
marbles and other ornamental stones. 

Zoology. The C. W. Beckham collection of nearly 3000 care- 
fully prepared bird skins, almost entirely American species, 
chiefly from the southern states; birds eggs; a few fishes and 
bones of fish; several hundred rare shells; a collection of star- 
fish and a good collection of corals. 

Botany. Several thousand specimens: the Williamson collec- 
tion of ferns; the Beckham collection of ferns and flowers; the 
Mrs Belknap collection of ferns, etc.; and the Octavia Allan 
Shreve collection of ferns and algae. 

Ethnology. 500 specimens representing all parts of the world, 
and many periods of time. 


Ogden college, Bowling Green. Malcolm H. Crump, professor 
of natural science, director. The museum is for practical pur- 
poses only, being limited to the needs of the students. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS aye 


Paleontology. 2000 specimens: working collection of typical 
Kentucky fossils from the Chazy to the Quaternary. Speci- 
mens of Pentremites godoni, Lithostrotion 
canadense, Athyris, Productus, and many sub- 
Carboniferous fossils for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 2000 specimens: typical North Carolina speci- 
mens for working purposes, including coal, ores, clays, ete. 
Some specimens of calcite and limonite for exchange. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 200 specimens: iron 
ores, building stone, etc. Stratified and oolitic limestone for ex- 
change. 


State geological department, Lexington, Charles J. Norwood, 
curator. 

Paleontology. General systematic collection to represent Ken- 
tucky geology. 

Mineralogy. General collection. 

Economic geology. Collections of building stones, dressed and 
polished and in the rough; ores of iron, lead and zinc; clays and 
clay products; coals and coke constitute the main exhibited 
material. There are also collections of barite, fluor spar, marls, 
paints, salt, petroleum, ete. 

Zoology. General collection including the celebrated race 
horse Hanover, mounted. 

Botany. Principally economic. A large collection of Ken- 
tucky woods in the shape of boards, partly dressed and polished. 

There are also 200 large transparencies showing farming 
lands, cattle and stock, timber, quarries, etc. 

A-number of large colored photographs, geologic and other 
maps and two relief maps of the state, one geologically colored, 
the other to show the distribution of timber. The collections 
are intended primarily to show the natural resources of the 
state of Kentucky. The museum has recently been removed 
from Frankfort to Lexington and is now being systematically 
arranged. 


58 NEW YORK STATP MUSEUM 


LOUISIANA 


Louisiana state university and agricultural and mechanical college 
museum, Baton Rouge. The collections are distributed among 
the various departments and are in charge of the professors of 
each department. 

Geology and mineralogy. Collections representative, classified 
and arranged. 

Zoology. Several cabinets of mammals and birds; five large 
cabinets of shells; several hundred jars of invertebrates (all the 
types represented); a few dried specimens of invertebrates and 
a few skeletons; also many charts and drawings. 

Entomology. 150 cases of insects principally southern. 

Botany. Between 1500 and 2000 classified specimens and a 
great deal of material preserved in formalin and alcohol. 

There has been recently established on the Gulf of Mexico, in 
Louisiana, a gulf biologic station through which the collections 
of this institution will be greatly increased. 


Tulane university of Louisiana, Tulane museum, New Orleans. 
George E. Beyer, curator and professor of biology and natural 
history. 

Paleontology. 3000 fossils and casts of fossils, of general dis- 
tribution. The entire department is in course of reconstruction 
just at present. 

Mineralogy. 5000 specimens: one of the largest collections in 
the south, representing between 400 and 500 species and 
varieties. 

Historie geology. 300 specimens: a general stratigraphic series, 
illustrating rocks of the various formations and periods from 
the Archaean to the Quaternary; and a special series illus- 
trating the geology of New York. 

Zoology. Collections illustrate all classes and nearly all orders, 
those in mammalogy, ornithology, herpetology, ichthyology and 
conchology being extensive and specially representative of 
Louisiana and the southern states. Invertebrate zoology is 
fairly well represented, and is particularly complete in Mollusca. 


~ 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 59 


There is a very good collection of glass models, made by 
Blaschka. Osteologic collections include complete and partial 
skeletons, skulls, sternums, ete. 

Botany. 45,000 specimens: herbariums of Dr Josiah Hale; 
Prof. John Riddell; W. M. Carpenter; Herman Curtins; F. Las- 
kar’s herbarium of about 300 European medicinal plants, and 
Prof. T. G. Richardson’s collection of cryptogams, consisting 
principally of Filices from South America. 

Ethnology. Collection small, with the exception of the Ameri- 
can section. There are two Egyptian mummies, with cases and 
wrappings, one of which is the remains of Got-Thoti-Auk, an 
official of high rank under Osorkon 2. The American section 
contains chiefly skeletons, skulls, implements and pottery of the 
aborigines. Mound investigations have been carried on by the 
curator during the last three years. Much valuable material 
has been accumulated. Many duplicates for exchange which 
may be obtained on application. 


MAINE 


Bates college museum, Lewiston. Arthur L. Clark, professor of 
physics. 

Collections limited but representative and increasing yearly. 
Minerals and Carboniferous plants most prominent among the 
geologic material. 


Bowdoin college, Brunswick. No report. 


Colby college museum, Waterville. W.S. Bayley in charge. 

Paleontology. 1500 specimens: general, arranged to illustrate 
lectures on historic geology. 

Mineralogy. 3000 specimens: general. 

Lithology. Exhibits: the Rosenbusch collection of typical 
rocks; building stones of Maine; American type specimens of 
rocks; also the Maine state geologic collection, embracing speci- 
mens obtained from C. T. Jackson during the first survey of the 
state in 1837-39. 

Zoology. 500 specimens: a few mounted skeletons, and a num- 
ber of alcoholic specimens. 


60 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Botany. 800 mounted specimens illustrating partially the flora 
of the state. 

Ethnology. A set of Ward’s collection of masks of Indians of 
the Pacific coast. 


Kennebec historical society, Hall Lithgow library building, 
Augusta. Elizabeth M. Le Prohon, secretary. 

Some small collections in natural history, prominent among 
which is a general collection of minerals. 


University of Maine museum, Orono. Gilman A. Drew, professor 
of biology, in charge. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens arranged to illustrate briefly 
the fauna and flora of all geologic periods. 

Mineralogy. 600 specimens: a general collection of 500 speci- 
mens, and a good representation of Maine minerals; an economis 
collection of 300 specimens. 

Geology. A series of specimens illustrative of stratification 
and other characteristics of sedimentary rocks. 

Iithology. 300 specimens. 

Zoology. 2500 specimens: leading forms of both vertebrates 
and invertebrates of Maine; enough exotic forms for illustration 
of types. Material for exchange. 

Botany. 15,000 specimens: the Halsted collection of New 
England lichens; the Cummings and Seymour collection of 
lichens; Cook’s illustrative collection of fungi; the Ellis and 
Evehad collection of fungi; the Underwood collection of liver- 
worts; the Sullivan and Lesquereaux collection of mosses; the 
Blake herbarium of 10,000 specimens of crytogams and phanero- 
gams; a special herbarium of phanerogams and cryptogams of 
Maine; the Halsted collection of weeds and the Harvey collec- 
tion of weeds and forage plants of Maine. 

Ethnology. 150 specimens gathered in Maine. 

The museum is giving special attention to its collection from 
Maine, particularly the mammals. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 61 


MARYLAND 


Johns Hopkins university, Baltimore. William Bullock Clark, 
professor of geology, assisted by Harry F. Reid, professor of geo- 
logic physics; Edward Bb. Mathews, associate professor im mimer- 
alogy and petrography; George B. Shattuck, associate professor 
of physiographic geology. 

The paleontologic and geologic collections are described in the 
university publication, Retrospect of 20 years, 1876-1896, as fol- 
lows. 


The collections of the geological department consist primarily 
of a large amount of material brought together from Maryland 
and adjacent states of Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware and 
New Jersey, and include representatives of most of the important 
rock types, fossils and minerals from the several formations of 
this territory. The collections are especially rich in crystalline 
rocks and in Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils. Some of this ma- 
terial has already been described, while much awaits further 
study. In addition to the large amount of material thus brought 
together from the surrounding region, the following special col- 
lections form a portion of the university’s possessions: 

The Williams collection contains several thousand objects, 
consisting of extensive suites of specimens and of thin sections 
of minerals and rocks from the best known and most thoroughly 
studied localities in both Europe and America. They have re- 
cently been presented to the university by Mrs Williams. 

The Lewis collections of rocks and thin sections, numbering 
over 1000 specimens, have been deposited with the university 
by Mrs Lewis. These specimens were collected by the late Prof. 
H. Carvill Lewis, and include carefully selected materials, 
especially from Pennsylvania, Germany, Switzerland and South 
Africa. 

The Krantz collection of fossils contains several thousand 
specimens from the best known localities in Europe, being repre- 
sentative of all the different horizons. 

The Hill collection contains a large number of specimens of 
rocks and characteristic fossils from the Cretaceous formations 
of Texas, collected by Prof. R. T. Hill, of the United States 
geological survey. It was presented to the university by Messrs 
Jesse Tyson, Francis White, Mendes Cohn, W. T. Dixon and 
D. C. Gilman. 

The Stiirtz collection comprises a suite of over 400 hand speci- 
mens and accompanying thin sections. These represent the rocks 


62 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


cited by Prof. Rosenbusch in his Wikroskopische physiographie and 
are from the type localities. 

The Lehmann collection, a suite of specimens and thin sections 
gathered by Prof. J. Lehmann, was sent by him to the university 
to illustrate his well known work on the crystalline schists. 

The Allen collection of minerals, which is especially rich in 
early discoveries from American localities, includes many of the 
type specimens illustrating the papers of Prof. O. D. Allen, late 
of Yale university. 

There are also private collections made by Prof. Clark and 
others of the department; also numerous small collections ac- 
quired by gift, exchange or purchase, among others from the 
United States national museum, the national surveys of Russia 
and Canada, the universities of Berlin, Géttingen, Harvard, 
Yale, Chicago, Iowa, Michigan, Alabama, etc., as well as from 
individuals in this country and in Europe. 

Apparatus. Among the models are the following: 

1 A set including Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South 
America, United States and Pennsylvania, placed in the custody 
of the university by E. H. Butler & Co. of Philadelphia. 

2 A large relief of the state of Maryland on the scale of 2 
miles to an inch prepared for the World’s Columbian exposition 
and deposited by the state geological survey. 

3 A model of Baltimore and vicinity on the scale of 4 inches 
to the mile without vertical exaggeration, all of the above being 
the work of Cosmos Mendelef of Washington. 

4 The Shaler and Davis models illustrating the development 
of topographic form and geologic structure. 

5 The Heim models showing the structure of volcanic cones, 
glaciers, Alpine valleys and coast lines. 

6 Models illustrating the development of the Ammonites and 
the different types of Foraminifera. 

7 Several hundred models illustrating different phases of geol- 
ogy, paleontology and mineralogy. 

In addition to the above there are several hundred lantern 
slides and photographs. 

Library. The library in geology is very large and rapidly 
increasing. It contains over 6000 bound volumes and 10,000 
unbound volumes and pamphlets, among them the libraries of 
the late Professors Williams and Lewis and the meteorologic 
library of Prof. Cleveland Abbe, besides several large collec- 
tions of books recently purchased by friends of the university. 
The library is particularly rich in books of reference, contain- 
ing full sets of most of the important journals as well as the 
publications of foreign official surveys and museums. The 
books cover the fields of general geology, paleontology, petrog- 
raphy, economic geology and mining. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 63 


Maps. Extensive suites of maps, and among them, these: 

1 A set of topographical and geological maps prepared by the 
United States geological survey; maps prepared by the United 
States coast and geodetic survey, Mississippi and Missouri river 
commissions, United States land office, and many of the earlier 
national surveys. 

2 Maps prepared by the various state geological and topo- 
graphical surveys in the United States. 

3 Partial, and in some cases complete, sets of topographical 
and geological maps prepared by the national surveys of Great 
Britain, including many of the colonies (especially Canada and 
Australia), France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Norway and 
Sweden, Italy, Holland, Belgium and Japan. 


The botanic collections are described in the same publication 
as follows: 


1 The Schimper collection of European and African flowering 
plants, of about 4800 sheets, the gift of Dr A. F. W. Schimper, 
now professor of botany in Bonn; 

2 The Fitzgerald collection of American and European mosses, 
including about 1000 sheets, the gift of Mr Charles H. Fitzgerald, 
formerly of Baltimore. 

Deposited with the university and available for use in its work 
are: 

3 The local collection of flowering plants and ferns belonging 
to the Naturalist’s field club, of about 1400 sheets; 

4 The collection of American cryptogams, chiefly algae and 
fungi, belonging to Dr J. E. Humphrey, comprising about 2500 
sheets. 

Accessible to suitably prepared students, is the remarkable 
herbarium of Capt. John Donnell Smith of Baltimore, represent- 
ing the flowering plants and ferns of many parts of the world, 
especially rich in the flora of tropical America, including some 
85,000 sheets. The owner of this collection has generously 
offered to give it to the Johns Hopkins university when a suitable 
place can be provided for it. 


Maryland academy of sciences, Baltimore. P. R. Uhier, presi- 
dent; William Wolle, curator; John Widgeon, collector. 

Paleontology. 500,000 specimens nearly all from Maryland 
localitics, from all formations in the state; Lower Helderberg 
and Oriskany exceptionally well represented. Triassic dino- 
Saurian tracks; Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous plants. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. A few hundred 
- specimens. Gneisses, granites, diorites, marbles, sandstones 


‘64 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


and clays; geodes, stellate masses of selenite, large crystals, 
models, diagrams, photographs, ete. 

Photographs for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 5000 specimens. Over 2000 species from Euro- 
pean and American localities. The Dr F. E. Chatard, the Dr 
Riley and the Dr E. A. Dalrymple collections. Many rare forms 
from the Bare Hills, Jones Falls, Mineral Hill, the Blue Ridge 
mountains and other Maryland localities. 

Zoology. Many thousands of specimens representing the 
whole fauna of Maryland. A large series of mounted birds and 
mammals, reptiles and fishes are exhibited. The birds of Mary- 
land are mounted in separate upright cases showing changes of 
plumage, with young, nests and eggs, etc. A very extensive 
collection of insects of all orders from all parts of Maryland. 

There is a general collection of shells, specially rich in Unios. 

Botany. A nearly complete collection of the plants of the 
state representing about 1500 species, 500 of which are fungi. 

Ethnology. 10,000 specimens mostly Indian relics from Mary- 
land. 


Maryland geological survey, Baltimore. William Bullock Clark, 
state geologist. 

Paleontology. Collection at present incomplete, but arranged 
to illustrate the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Tertiary formations of 
Maryland. 

Mineralogy. Preliminary and incomplete collection illustrat- 
ing a large variety of species. 

Historic geology. Collections incomplete but containing a 
large amount of material from the Devonian, Carboniferous, 
Eocene, Miocene and Pleistocene formations. A systematic 
collection consisting of fossils, rocks, ores, etc., representing all 
geologic formations, from Maryland localities, is exhibited in 
cases in the entrance hall of the Administration building. 

Economic geology. Part of the collections are exhibited in two 
rooms on the ground floor of the Administration building. One 
room is devoted to stone and contains 60 dressed and polished 
cubes 8x 8 x8 inches of building stones from Maryland quarries, 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 65 


4 polished granite risers 7 feet by 1 foot 6 inches and 4 large 
turned columns of granite, marble, serpentine and red sand- 
stone, a collection of polished slabs of ornamental marbles 8 x 4 
and 4x4 inches and slabs of polished marble and serpentine 
40x30 inches. There are also other columns and blocks of 
granite, serpentine, etc. The Triassic breccia, known as the 
Potomac marble, from Frederick county is represented by a 
large polished column, slabs, blocks and partially polished 
boulders, and the slate of Hartford county by a series of speci- 
mens of rough blocks, split and finished slates. Samples of 
road-making rocks are shown with the results of tests to which 
they are subjected. A series of tested specimens from all avail- 
able quarries in the state are kept in storage. 

The other room contains principally clays and clay products. 
A series of clays from all the principal producing localities is 
kept, a typical collection being exhibited in glass jars. Pottery 
is well represented from most of the Maryland producers, terra 
cotta is shown in ornamental pieces and such blocks as are com- 
monly used in building construction; gas retorts, furnace 
blocks, fire brick, stove lining and glazed bricks show the uses 
of fire clay, pressed brick are shown in the construction of an 
ornamental mantel and in panels. There is also a series of 
sands, ground quartz, talc, etc., shown in jars and a set of the 
most typical soils of the state are shown in bulk and divided 
into their component parts of gravel, sand, silt, clay, ete. 

There is a reserve series of coal specimens kept in jars and 
the results of their analyses. The series of coals on exhibition 
consists of large cubes representing the principal coal seams of 
the state. Relief and geological maps and transparancies 
occupy the windows and wall space. 

There is a geologic library of over 1000 volumes consisting 
largely of official reports of the national and state surveys. 

Rock Hill college museum, Ellicott City. The Rev. Bro. Fabri- 
cian F. 8S. C. in charge. 

Mineralogy. 2000 specimens for educational purposes. Used 
#pecially in connection with the study of chemistry. 


66 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Historie and economic geology. 50 specimens from the various 
rock formations in the vicinity of Ellicott City. 

Botany. 2500 specimens including the herbarium of Prof. W. 
E. H. Aikin; a set of carices from Dr H. P. Sartwell of Penn 
Yan N. Y. and a complete set of the ferns of Howard county, 
Md. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 800 specimens including a rare 
lot of specimens from Ceylon consisting of native manuscripts, 
photographs, coins, idols, musical instruments, trinkets, etc. 
Also many plaster casts of American Indian relics. 


Western Maryland college, Westminster. No report. 


Woman’s college museum, Baltimore. Arthur Bibbins, director. 

Paleontology. 10,000 specimens consisting of a general syste- 
matic collection of fossil animals and plants; a collection to 
illustrate historical geology on exhibition and a similar series 
for students use and a collection of miscellaneous material for 
determination by students. The collections are particularly 
rich in fossil plants from the Potomac group of Maryland and 
include among other types Cycadeoidea bibbinsi, 
Clarkiana, fisherae, fontaineana, 2,ou clive, 
lana, megeeana, and uhleri, all of Ward; Cup res- 
sanoxylon bibbinsi Knowlton, and many others. Also 
the type skulls of Cetatherium crassangulum and 
Metopocetus durinasus, of Cope. 

There are also some interesting Dinosaurian remains from 
Maryland localities. 

Some Potomac Cycadeoidea and Miocene fossils for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 20,000 specimens. A general exhibition series 
and a students series. The collection is specially rich in minerals 
from the vicinity of Baltimore. 

Much material for exchange. 

Economic geology. 5000. There is a large collection of iron 
ores from European and other localities as well as complete 
series from the once extensively worked mines of limonite and 
siderite of Maryland; also collections of tin, copper, zinc, lead, 
manganese, chrome and other ores. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 67 


Lithology. 5000 specimens. Series of clays, etc., representing 
the lithology of the Potomac group. Crystalline schists and 
igneous rocks of the Piedmont highlands of Maryland. United 
States geological survey educational series, ete. 

Gabbro, gabbro diorite, Websterite, lherzolite, etc., described 
by Williams from Baltimore county for exchange. 

Zoology. 20,000 specimens. General systematic series; col- 
lections of mounted and unmounted mammals and birds; a large 
collection of North American birds eggs, collections of mollusks, 
echinoderms and coelenterates, and a large collection of Ameri- 
can and foreign lepidoptera. 

Botany. 25,000 specimens, including the Edward Rowland, 
the Lotzy, the Humphrey and the Metcalf herbariums. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 3000 specimens of American 
Indian remains from many localities. The local collections are 
very extensive. There is also a good lot of Egyptian and Baby- 
lonian material and a fine series of Mexican objects, including a 
series of casts of heads of native Mexicans. . 

The museum also contains sections of fine arts and collections 
of numismatics, archeologic and historic objects. The philo- 
sophical society holding monthly gatherings is under iis 
auspices. Series of public lectures are given during the winter. 


MASSACHUSETTS 


Amherst college, Amherst. 1 woops capinetr. B. K. Emerson 
in charge. 

Paleontology. 20,000 specimens, constituting a good genera] 
representation of the American formations, and best represent- 
ing the Triassic of the Connecticut valley. There is also an 
exceptionally full series of vertebrate fossils from the southern 
Pleistocene formations; a general collection of foreign ma- 
terial; and a unique series of Carboniferous fishes from Scot- 
land. Considerable material for exchange. 

Mineralogy. The Shepard mineralogic collection includes 
10,000 specimens of a general nature, while the cvllections of 
rutile from Massachusetts and the southern Appalachian region, 


68 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


tourmalin from Paris Me., and the collection of gems, are partic- 
ularly complete. The Shepard meteorite collection includes 118 
aerosiderites and 180 aerolites. Material for exchange. 

Lithology. 2000 specimens chiefly illustrating concretionary 
formations and metamorphism. A large collection in general 
lithology with many thin sections. Large collections illustrat- 
ing the early geologic surveys of the New England states, Ver- 
mont by Prof. C. B. Adams, Connecticut by Prof. C. U. Shepard, 
Massachusetts by Pres. E. Hitchcock which have great historical 
value. 

2 APPLETON CABINET. The Hitchcock ichnologic collection con- 
tains more than 20,000 specimens of reptilian tracks found in 
the sandstone of the Triassic formation. 

Zoology. The Adams collection of shells comprising 15,000 
specimens of 1200 species and a good general collection for 
illustration of zoology. 

Botany. 4000 specimens; phanerogams, cryptogams, and other 
forms of lower vegetable life. 

Ethnology and archeology. 1500 specimens: the Gilbert muée- 
um, a collection of stone relics of the American Indians found 
within 50 miles of Amherst college; 500 specimens of bas-reliefs, 
cylinders, coins, and seals from Nineveh and Babylon. Large 
slabs from Nineveh also line the walls of the entrance hall of 
the library. 


Boston society of natural history, Boston. Museum staff: 
W. O. Crosby, assistant in mineralogy and geology; Miss M. E. Car- 
ter, assistant in botany ; Miss L. R. Martin, Mrs J. M. A. Sheldon, 
Miss E. B. Bryant, museum assistants. 

Paleontology. 22,847 specimens: the Eser general collection 
from south Germany of 8809 specimens, including a number of 
Oppel’s and Heer’s and one of Meyer’s types; 4810 specimens of 
European species; 8478 specimens of American forms, including 
a few types; and a collection of New England fossils numbering 
750 including type specimens of trilobites from Braintree Mass. 

Mineralogy. 5000 specimens: representing the various groups 
somewhat uniformly; a special collection of 1000 New England 
minerals. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 69 


Geology. 4000 specimens, most fully representing the divis- 
ions of dynamic geology and petrography (lithology and petrol- 
ogy); historic geology not prominent. 

Zoology. 120,000 specimens: mounted mammals, 118; mounted 
birds, 12,528, including the Lafresnaye collection, containing 
more than five hundred types; Samuel Cabot’s collection with 
his types, and the Bryant collection named by Ridgway; 5000 
unmounted bird skins, and 5200 birds eggs; 1000 mounted speci- 
mens received from the Boston museum and including a large 
part of the collection formerly in Peale’s museum in Philadel- 
phia. Among these are a number of Wilson’s and Bonaparte’s 
types and specimens figured in their works on American ornithol- 
ogy,also a number of specimens from both the Lewis and Clark’s 
and Long’s expeditions; reptiles, 817; amphibians, 424; fishes, 
4500; mollusks 35,000, including many of the type specimens de- 
scribed by Gould, Bland and Binney, Achatinellae described by 
‘Gulick, and Strophias described by Maynard; crustaceans, 2500; 
insects 50,000, including the Harris collection, some specimens of 
which were named by Thomas Say, and the Burnett collection; 
including a number of type specimens of parasites; worms, 800; 
echinoderms, 1700; coelenterates, 1000; and sponges, 1475. 

The Wyman anatomic collection contains many of Dr 
Wyman’s type specimens. 

Botary. 85,280 specimens: the John A. Lowell herbarium of 
17,780 specimens; the C. J. Sprague collection of 2550 North 
American lichens; part of the Cummings, Williams and Seymour 
collection, 250; the Seymour and Earle collection of 450 speci- 
mens of economic fungi; a special New England collection of 
4750, and the society’s general herbarium of 39,500 specimens; 
preparations and originals from the microscopic collections of 
Bailey, Glenn, Greenleaf, Habirstraw, Burnett and Wyman. 

Ethnology. Collections have been given to the Peabody 
museum of archeology and ethnology in Cambridge. 

The plan of the museum has been limited in order that its 
growth might not interfere with the prosperity of the society 
and its most important function, the publication of original re- 


70 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


searches. The departments of mineralogy, geology, synoptic 
botany and zoology and paleontology are preceded by an ex- 
planatory department giving illustrations of the principles of 
dynamic geology and biology. Each of these is limited in its 
scope, so far as exhibition is concerned, so as to teach as far as 
practicable, the evolution of typical structures and forms. These 
together form the educational series. Above these are placed 
the systematic collections in exactly the same order, the prin- 
ciple being that each department in its public exposition shall 
be a lesson in evolution founded on the available gradations of 
forms, and the whole series of departments repeat and enforce 
this proposition. The birds are not included in this arrange- 
ment. They have been placed on exhibition in accordance with 
old-fashioned standards. There is now also a New England col- 
lection in each department. These will be eventually collected 
into one grand series to form a New England museum which, 
it is hoped, will not be limited in its scope, but will strive to 
give a complete presentation of the natural history of New 
England. 


Cape Ann scientific and literary association, Gloucester. Thomas 
Conant, president. 

Mineralogy. 1000 specimens. 

Zoology. 500 specimens: fishes and marine invertebrates 
found off Cape Ann. 

Conchology. 200 specimens. 

Botany.. 200 specimens: ferns and grasses. 

Ethnology. A few Indian implements found in Essex county, 
Mass. 


City library association, natural history museum, Springfield. 
William Orr, curator; Grace L. Pettis, assistant curator. 

Paleontology. 500 specimens: general, the Upper and Lower 
Silurian, Carboniferous and Triassic formations being best 
represented. 

Mineralogy. 1500 specimens: representing all important spe- 
cies; 346 specimens of local minerals. 

Lithology. 175 specimens of local rocks. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 71 


Historic geology. Specimens from the Triassic sandstone of the 
Connecticut valley showing fossil footprints. 

Dynamic geology. 650 specimens. 

Zoology. 4200 specimens: a series of mammals; a series of 
mounted birds, 12 bird groups, three mammal groups and a col- 
lection of the eggs of local birds; a few skeletons; a series of 
fishes; a series of corals, and collections of shells and of local 
insects. 

Botany. A series of North American woods; woods of Nassau 
and California; an exhibit of Indian corn, and one of vegetable 
fibers. Herbarium, 1014 sheets. 

Ethnology. 2000 specimens: Mexican curios; local relics of the 
American Indian; Russian and Scandinavian material; casts of 
some prehistoric implements; some relics of the colonial and 
revolutionary wars. 


Clark hall and Thompson biological laboratory, Williams college, 
Williamstown. H. F. Cleland, instructor in geology and botany, 
in charge of Clark hall, and S. F. Clarke, professor of natural 
history, in charge of the biologic laboratory. 

Paleontology. 3000 specimens: fair representation of all for- 
mations, augmented by Emmons’s valuable type specimens from 
the Triassic strata of North Carolina. 

Mineralogy. 1250 specimens: general, best representing cal- 
cite, augite, hornblende and scapolite. 

Historic geology and lithology. A petrographic collection of 500 
specimens; a series of 250 illustrating structural geology; ma- 
terial from the local geology about Williamstown. 

Zoology. 1000 specimens of mollusks in Clark hall; many forms 
of mammals, birds, fishes, and invertebrates, Jackson Hall. 

Botany. Three or four separate herbariums of importance; 
minor collections of Hepaticae and Musci. 

Hthnology and archeology. A cast of the Rosetta stone; three 
Assyrian slabs obtained by Rawlinson and Layard; several 
Babylonian blocks with cuneiform inscriptions; Central Ameri- 
can sculpture and sundry articles collected by missionaries; local 
antiquities relating to the French and Indian wars. 


[2 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


College of Holy Cross, Worcester. No report. 


Harvard university museum, Cambridge. Alexander Agassiz, 
director ; Nathaniel Southgate Shaler, professor of geology; Wil- 
liam Morris Davis, Sturgis professor of geology; John Eliot Wolff, 
professor of petrography and mineralogy, curator of mineralogy; 
Charles Palache, assistant professor of mineralogy; George Lin- 
coln Goodale, professor of natural history; William Gibson Far- 
low, professor of cryptogamic botany; Benjamin Lincoln Robinson, 
Asa Gray professor of botany. 

Geology. The geologic collections illustrate dynamic, histor- 
ical and other branches of geology, physiography and geography, 
etc. There are three rooms provided for exhibitions but aside 
from a large model by Curtis of the Boston metropolitan dis- 
trict there are as yet no exhibits in these rooms. 

Mineralogy. The collection was founded in 1793 and is the 
oldest natural history collection in the university and probably 
the oldest public collection of minerals in America. The public 
collection is exhibited on two floors of the mineralogic section 
of the museum in flat floor cases and vertical cases arranged 
against the walls. 

The lower or main floor contains the systematic collection 
arranged according to Dana’s system, including about 10,000 
Specimens with the special collections arranged in the upper 
floor or gallery. The latter include a collection of 600 agates, 
partly cut and polished, collections illustrating the physical 
characters of minerals, and will ultimately include a small col- 
lection of rocks. In the gallery is the Hamlin collection of 
tourmalins, from Paris Me., the largest in existence. The col- 
lection of meteorites includes examples of 291 falls with a total 
weight of 2700 pounds; in 24 falls the museum has the largest 
amount of that fall. In the laboratories and workrooms con- 
nected with the museum are duplicates, specimens used for 
teaching etc., which bring the total mineral specimens worth 
enumerating to about 25,000; there are also a great many thou- 
sand specimens of rocks, with thin sections. The mineralogic 
museum includes a large number of rooms amply equipped for 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS -. ie 


research and teaching, including a chemical laboratory, work- 
shop equipped with power, room for work with optical instru- 
ments, drawing room and laboratories for students. 

Comparative zoology. The exhibition space in the synoptic 
department is divided into a series of rooms, 50x40 feet, devoted 
to systematic collections of typical animals, represented by 
mounted skins, skeletons, alcoholic and other preparations, with 
the object of showing the natural relationship of one class of 
animals with another. There are also collections to illustrate 
geographic distribution and rooms devoted to faunal collections 
of Europe, South America, etc., and to the faunal regions of the 
Atlantic and Pacific oceans. 

The bulk of the collections are stored in trays or drawers 
systematically arranged so as to afford easy reference and 
associated with such books and facilities as may be needed for 
their study. 

There is no information obtainable as to the extent of the 
collections in this museum. 

Botany. The Botanical collections comprise (1) the Gray 
Herbarium, containing more than three hundred thousand 
sheets of mounted specimens. (2) the Cryptogamic Herbarium, 
and cases for the display of selected specimens to illustrate the 
principal groups of algae, fungi and lichens. (8) the Economic 
Museum, having, besides the material for investigation and 
comparison, exhibition cases filled with specimens illustrating 
the useful plants and their products. (4) the Ware Collection 
of Blaschka Glass Models of Plants and Flowers, now contain- 
ing about seven hundred complete specimens of plants in flower, 
together with about thirty five hundred analytical details. 
(5) the Paleontological collection. (6) the Botanic Garden and 
its Greenhouses, together with Botanical Laboratories and a 
Lecture-room. (7) Botanical Laboratories and Lecture-rooms 
in the University Museum Building. 

PEABODY MUSEUM OF AMERICAN ARCHEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY, 
Harvard university. Frederic Ward Putnam, curator and Pea- 

body professor of American archeology and ethnology; Charles C. 


G4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Willoughby, assistant curator; Alice C. Fletcher, assistant in 
ethnology; Zelia Nuttall, honorary assistant in Mexican archeology ; 
George Byron Gordon, assistant in Central American archeology ; 
Jane Smith, assistant librarian; Frances H. Mead, assistant and 
secretary; Frank Russell, James H. Woods and Roland B. Dixon, 
instructors im anthropology. 

The arrangement of the collections is intended to facilitate 
research in general anthropology, with special reference to 
American and comparative archeology and ethnology. The 
upper hall and one of the galleries are given to the Hemenway 
collection of archeology and ethnology of the southwestern 
tribes. The collections of American archeology are specially 
important and extensive from Peru, Colombia, Central America 
and Mexico, southwestern United States, the Ohio, St Johns 
and Delaware valleys, New England and the Pacific coast. The 
museum contains also archeologic collections from the French 
gravels and caves, from Denmark, from the Swiss lakes, and 
from many other regions; ethnologic collections from various 
parts of the world; and an important collection of human 
craniums and skeletons. These collections furnish the means 
for making direct comparisons between the art and culture of 
various peoples. 

The regular publications of the museum are annual reports, 
special papers and memoirs. 


SEMITIC MUSEUM, Harvard university. David Gordon Lyon, 
curator. 

The Assyrian room contains casts of large collections of 
Assyrian, Babylonian and Hittite bas-reliefs; stone and clay 
tablets written in cuneiform; cylinder seals and other objects 
in bronze, clay and stone of Babylonian-Assyrian origin. The 
Palestinian room contains collections of stone inscriptions, 
manuscripts, coins, pottery, glass vases, bronzes, bas-reliefs, 
Sarcophagi, etc., and photographs and collections illustrating 
the geology, botany and zoology of Palestine. The museum was 
founded by Jacob H. Schiff and was designed as the home of 
Semitic instruction. The library, lecture rooms, students and 
curators are also in the building on Divinity avenue. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 75 


Leominster public museum, Leominster. .E. G. Davis, curator. 

Paleontology. 50 specimens: fossils from various formations. 

Mineralogy. 700 specimens: some interesting quartz crystals; 
ores and chalcedony from Colorado. 

lithology. Specimens of local granites, schists and slates. 

Economic geology. Building stones, ores of precious metals, 
clays and grits. 

Historic geology. A series of specimens and photographs illus- 
trating the effects of the glacial period on topography. 

Zoology. 200 specimens: a series of the local mammals and 
birds; a collection of marine shells. 

Botany. 710 specimens, illustrating the local flora, ferns of 
Ceylon, and algae. 


Massachusetts agricultural college, Amherst. R. S. Lull, ewrator 
of museum of zoology; G. E. Stone, m charge of botanic museum; 
H. T. Fernald, in charge of entomologic collection; S. F. Howard, 
in charge of mineralogic collection; J. B. Paige, im charge of veter- 
inary museum. 

Paleontology. About 300 specimens consisting of a small col- 
lection of invertebrate fossils for illustration in geological in- 
struction. 

Mineralogy. About 225 minerals representing groups desig- 
nated by Dana and duplicates for use in determinative mineral- 
ogy. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. Soils and rocks of 
the state collected by Edward Hitchcock and catalogued in the 
Report on the agriculture of Massachusetts for 1858. Of the 2900 
specimens which passed through a fire in 1885, 2600 have been 
identified and classified by Dr E. R. Flint. 

Zoology. 9000 specimens consisting of a representative col- 
lection of invertebrates (not including insects) and a series of 
mounted mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fishes, both 
skins and skeletons, besides numerous alcoholic specimens of 
the three lower classes. 

Entomology. 30,000 specimens including all orders of insects 
and such other terrestrial arthropods as are of economic im- 


76 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


portance. Under certain conditions exchanges are sometimes 
made. 

The private collection of Prof. C. H. Fernald consists mainly 
of Microlepidoptera comprising nearly all of the described 
species of the family Pterophoridae of North America and 
Europe and many from South America; all the types of Fitch 
except one which is not in existence; all the types of Fish as 
well as his own types and cotypes of nearly all of the species de- 
scribed by Lord Walsingham from North America. It includes: 
about nine tenths of all the types of the described species of 
North America belonging to this family. 

Of the Tineina it contains a large number of authentically 
named species of North and South America together with all of 
his own types, a large number of those of Chambers and Miss. 
Murtfeldt and cotypes of most of the species described from: 
North America by Lord Walsingham. 

Of the Pyralidae it contains authentic specimens of nearly 
all the described North American species, and many from 
Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, South America,. 
Europe and other parts of the world; all of his own types and 
many cotypes of Hulst and Grote. This collection is rendered 
more valuable from the fact that the owner has compared it 
with all the collections in all the American and European mus- 
eums containing types of North American species and critically 
compared and marked as homotypes such as were thus proved 
to be exactly like the types. 

The number of species of the family Tortricidae in this collec- 
tion is larger than that of any other collection in existence, be- 
ing about twice as large as that of the British Museum and three 
times as large as that of the Berlin or Vienna museums with 
which it has been compared. It contains a very large number of 
types and cotypes as well as homotypes having been compared 
by the owner with nearly all of the Tortricid types in existence. 

Botany. This collection consists of a herbarium in which all 
classes of plants are represented except the algae. It also con- 
tains sections of most of our Massachusetts woods, many forms: 


~ 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS wy 


of natural and artificial grafts and the results of interesting 
physiologic experiments conducted by Pres. Clark, a collection 
of economic seeds, considerable miscellaneous material and some 
material of horticultural value such as models of fruits, ete. 

The herbarium includes about 15,000 species of flowering 
plants and about 10,000 species of cryptogams, the latter repre- 
sented by mosses, lichens and fungi. 

The only specimens for exchange are the few duplicates of 
English mosses collected by Baker. 

Ethnology and anthropology. Small collection of about 200 
specimens of Ainu relics from Sapporo, Island of Yezo, Japan; 
50 specimens: Egyptian material, Mexican pottery, and relics 
of the American Indians; an interesting collection of books, 
pamphlets, and manuscripts, and various relics, connected with 
the domestic life and industries of the early settlers of the 
town. 

This museum is connected with the public library, both of 
which were established and built by popular subscription for the 
purpose of preserving historic matter and relics of olden times. 
It is therefore almost exclusively of local interest, with little, if 
anything, for general exchange. 


Massachusetts institute of technology, Boston. William H. Niles, 
professor emeritus of geology; William O. Crosby, associate pro- 
fessor of structural and economic geology; George H. Barton, 
assistant professor of geology; Charles H. Warren, mstructor im 
geology. 

Paleontology. 10,000 specimens. 

Mineralogy. 10,000 specimens. 

Economic geology and petrography. S000 specimens. 


Structural geology. 2000 specimens. 


Peabody academy of science, East India Marine hall and an 
addition, Salem. Founded in 1867 by George Peabody of Lon- 
don “for the promotion of science and useful knowledge in the 
county of Essex.” George Augustus Peabody, president ; Abner 
C. Goodell, secretary of trustees; John Robinson, treasurer; 


78 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Edward 8. Morse, director; John H. Sears, curator of mineralogy 
and geology; Lawrence W. Jenkins, curator of ethnology. 

Paleontology. Smadl synoptic exhibit of specimens illustrating 
the historic geology of the earth, from the oldest to the most 
recent formations. 

Mineralogy. A complete exhibit of the minerals of Essex 
county (450 specimens); also 960 specimens, illustrating the 
school edition of Dana’s Mineralogy. 

Historic geology and lithology. A general collection of 2000 
specimens illustrating historic geology; 725, illustrating the his- 
toric geology of Essex county; microscopic sections illustrating 
the petrography and photographs of geologic features of Essex 
county. 

Teology. A synoptic collection illustrating the historic geology 
from the oldest to the most recent formations; a very full col- 
lection of the rocks of Essex county; thin sections for micro- 
scopic study, illustrating the petrography, and photographs of 
geologic features of Essex county. 

Zoology. Nearly complete series filling 150 running feet of 
wall cases, of the animals of Essex county; a synoptic collection 
illustrating the animal kingdom from the lowest to the highest 
forms, arranged and labeled according to textbooks commonly 
used in schools and colleges of the state. 

Botany. A herbarium of 4000 sheets of the plants of Essex 
county; a large collection of woods of the county; a general 
collection illustrating the vegetable kingdom and a general 
reference herbarium. 

Archeology. A large collection of the prehistoric relics of 
Essex county; smaller collections representing other parts of 
the United States, European countries and Egypt. 

Ethnology. A collection arranged by countries, illustrating 
the costumes, customs, implements of war and of domestic use, 
and objects of art of the native races of China, Japan, India, 
Malay archipelago, Siam, Korea, Africa, the islands of the 
Pacific, North and South America, ete. 

This museum contains the collections of the East India Marine 
Society, founded in 1799, and has had an uninterrupted existence 
since that date. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 79 


One of the objects of the society was to form a museum of 
natural and artificial curiosities. The museum was begun at 
this time by the donation of the extensive private collection of 
Capt. Jonathan Carnes. Owing to the unusual facilities enjoyed 
by the earlier members of the society some of the results now 
attained are the Korean collection, one of the most important 
in the country; the Japanese collection, which is by far the 
largest in the world; and important collections of ethnologic 
material from the South Sea islands. 

The museum is also rich in local material. The collections 
in botany, zoology and mineralogy of Essex county being very 
complete. 

Since 1867 large additions have been received from the Essex 
institute and through the trustees and director of the academy. 

There is also in the museum a historical collection of portraits 
of prominent Salem merchants, members and officers of the 
East India marine society, together with many interesting relics 
connected with the early history of that institution, and models 
and pictures of Salem merchant vessels, a suggestive memo- 
rial of the commercial history of the city. 


Smith college museum, Northampton. Harris H. Wilder in 
charge. 

The collections are smal! but increasing along the lines most 
necessary for teaching purposes. There are a few cases of 
typical minerals and fossils and a few hundred specimens in 
botany and zoology. The aim is to arrange specimens to illus- 
trate lectures, each important class of animals is represented 
by a few selected specimens, as for instance, a skeleton and 
other anatomic preparations. 


Worcester natural history society, 12 State st., Worcester. Bes- 
sie L. Dewhurst, custodian of the collections; Herbert D. Braman, 
superintendent of the cabinet. 

Paleontology. 500 specimens: Vertebrata, 150; Articulata, 50; 
Mollusca, 250; Radiata, 300; and Protozoa, 50. 

Mineralogy. 3000 specimens: 2700 specimens of wide distribu- 

tion; 300 illustrating the minerals of Worcester county. 


S80 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Historic geology and lithology. 3500 specimens: alluvial and 
diluvial material; the Eocene, Miocene, Pliocene and Carbon- 
iferous formations; chalk, greensand, oolite, red sandstone, coal, 
limestone, clay slate, mica slate, gneiss and eruptive rocks; 
rocks of Worcester county. 

Zoology. 15,000 specimens: mammals, 630; birds, 400, 300 
nests and eggs; reptiles, 165; fishes, 70; insects, 2000; crusta- 
ceans, 75; and 8000 lower invertebrates. 

Botany. 1500 specimens: miscellaneous herbarium illustrating 
the flora of North America and of England; and a herbarium of 
Worcester county flora. 

Collections specially illustrative of Worcester county. 

Any of the specimens are lent for private study, and to the 
Worcester public schools for illustration of natural history 
lessons. Classes in various branches of natural history, both 
for adults and children, are conducted yearly. 


MICHIGAN 
Albion college, Albion. No report. 


Alma college, Francis L. Hood memorial museum, Alma. E. H. 
Harper, professor of biology, curator, with one assistant, who is 
usually a student. 

Paleontology. 2500 specimens: the Shroyer-Wilcox collection 
of 1000 species from the Cincinnati group; large general collec- 
tion; two or three hundred species mainly corals from the drift 
and representing the various Lower Silurian types. 

Mineralogy. 5000 specimens: silicates from Maine; lead and 
zine ores from Joplin Mo.; and iron and copper ores from the 
upper peninsula of Michigan. 

Historic and economic geclogy. 1000 specimens, illustrating the 
historic geology of the state; metamorphosis and degradation of 
rocks; building stones of the state; metals, their ores and pro- 
ducts. 

Zoology. 2500 specimens: Michigan mammals; birds of Michi- 
gan, with nests and eggs; birds of Florida, and a few species 
from Arizona; some alcoholic specimens of invertebrates; small 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 81 


collection of tropical shells; and an incomplete series of Michi- 
gan shells. Local species for exchange. 

Botany. 2000 specimens: local spermatophytes and pterid- 
ophytes; also some local forms of fungi and algae. Duplicates 
for exchange. 

Ethnology. 200 stone implements of the American Indians. 


Detroit museum of art (including the Detroit scientific associa- 
tion), Detroit. D. M. Ferry, president; George N. Brady, vice- 
president; Frederick E. Farnsworth, secretary; Collins B. Hub- 
bard, treasurer; A. H. Griffith, director. 


Hillsdale college, Hillsdale. No report. 


Michigan college of mines, Houghton. A. E. Seaman, professor 
of mineralogy and geology in charge. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens for use in illustrating lectures; 
3100 for use of students; a small type collection of living and 
fossil forms arranged zoologically in accordance with Nichol- 
son’s New manual of paleontology; 1000 fossils arranged zoolog- 
ically and chronologically. 

Mineralogy. 35,756 specimens: 151 crystal models in glass, 
2153 crystal models in wood and plaster, 2260 natural crystals 
to illustrate crystallography; 485 specimens to illustrate physi- 
¢al and optical properties of minerals, pseudomorphs, etc.; a 
lecture exhibit of 10,000; 17,025 for use in laboratory work; 
an exhibition collection of 2550 specimens including the Emmer- 
son collection of 550; and 2132 microscope slides of minerals. 

Lithology. 18,248 specimens: a lecture collection of 3800 rocks; 
a laboratory collection of 6500; a series of 1000 of the Rosenbusch 
typical rocks; 1975 specimens illustrating the formations of Mich- 
igan; and 4973 microscope slides of rocks. 

Zoology. 800 specimens: chiefly invertebrates for use in in- 
struction in classification, previous to work in paleontology. 

Botany. 300 specimens of woods. 

Ethnology. 250 specimens. 


82 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Michigan geological survey, Houghton. <A. C. Lane, state geolo- 
gist at Lansing, F. E. Wright at Houghton. 

18,000 specimens: rocks gathered from different parts of the 
upper peninsula of Michigan by the survey corps, beginning with 
the administration of the late Charles E. Wright, in 1885, and 
augmented by the collections of private persons. The specimens 
previously collected by and under the different state geologists 
are now, in part, lodged in the University of Michigan at Ann 
Arbor. The collection of fossil corals made by former state 
geologist Rominger is at Ann Arbor, as is also considerable 
material from the lower peninsula collected by the late Dr 
Alexander Winchell, whose private collections are at Alma 
college. 

Besides the collection of rocks, the survey possesses a small 
collection of copper and other ores and minerals from the vicin- 
ity of Houghton and a considerable number of suites represent- 
ing deep drill holes in various parts of both peninsulas. These 
are in part at Lansing and in part at Houghton. 


University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. 

Historic geology and paleontology. 95,040 specimens, nearly all 
invertebrates: a large series from the geologic survey of the 
state, of which more than 100 are type specimens; the White 
collection of 1018 catalogue entries numbering 60,000 inverte- 
brate fossils; the Rominger collection of 5000 species, 25,000 
specimens, invertebrate fossils, which includes a) types of all 
Paleozoic corals described by Dr Rominger in the geologic 
report of Michigan, volume 3, 0) stromatoporoids, c) bryozoans, 
d) Paleozoic fossils belonging to all other classes, e) a large 
number of European fossils of all ages and classes, the sponges 
of which form, with the American species, a very interesting 
Series, and 250 species, 10,000 specimens of invertebrate fossils 
added by Dr Rominger; 40 Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils from 
Texas, specimens from Yellowstone park and 23 from the upper 
Missouri valley. 

Mwmeralogy. 6000 specimens: the Lederer collection of 2500 
minerals, principally European; rich series of Michigan minerals, 


9 2) 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 3 
including all varieties of copper ores and associated minerals 
from the Lake Superior region. 

Economic geology. A series of foreign and domestic building 
stones, deposited by the Smithsonian institution; a series illus- 
trating the metalliferous regions of the upper peninsula of Michi- 
gan; 150 specimens of ores and rocks, deposited by the United 
States national museum; 39 of copper ore and associated rocks 
from the Wolverine copper mine; seven of native copper from the 
Calumet and Hecla mines; 25 of asphaltum and petroleum; sam- 
ples of brine and salt from Percy’s salt well, Mason county, 
Mich. 

Physical geology and geography. A representative collection of 
volcanic products, including a series of specimens from Martin- 
ique and St Vincent; the deposit formed in caverns; chemical 
precipitates from lakes and springs; peat, lignite, coal, petro- 
Jleum, asphalt ete.; meteorites, the products of rock weathering; 
soils ete. comprising several hundred specimens. Supplementing 
this collection and also used in illustrating lectures on physical 
geology and geography, are relief maps and models and a large 
number of lantern slides. 

Zoology. A series illustrating the fauna of Michigan and 
other northern and western states; a collection of animals of the 
Pacific coast; many valuable specimens from the Philippine 
islands and other foreign countries; the Beal-Steere collection 
comprising numerous corals, shells, insects, birds and mammals 
from South America, China, Formosa, Philippines and the Moluc- 
cas. 

Botany. 100,000 specimens representing 5000 species under 
25,000 entries: large series of Michigan plants collected by the 
public surveys; several valuable herbariums and sets of plants, 
the most important of which are the Houghton herbarium, 
the Sager herbarium, the Ames herbarium, the Harrington her- 
barium, the Beal-Steere, the Adams-Jewett and the Garrigues 
collections; Collins’s, Holden’s and Setchell’s Phycotheca 
Boreali-Americana; Briosi and Cayara’s funghi parasiti; Sey- 
mour and Earle’s economic fungi, the continuation of Ellis’s 


84 NEW YORK STATD MUSEUM 


North American fungi and large additions to the cryptogamic 
flora of Michigan. 

Archeology and ethnology. Beal-Steere collection of arms, im- 
plements, carpenters tools, musical instruments and idols of the 
Chinese; many articles domestic and warlike used by North 
American Indians and natives of the south Pacific islands; cloth- 
ing of the American Indians, modern Peruvians, Formosans and 
natives of the East Indies and Alaska; casts from Europe and 
the Ohio mounds and pottery from the Cliff Dwellers of New 
Mexico and Arizona received from the Smithsonian institution; 
the valuable collection made by the late Daniel De Pue, mostly 
from Washtenaw county, Mich.; a fine collection of flint instru- 
ments from Denmark and an extensive collection of Peruvian 
burial pottery secured by the Beal-Steere expedition. 

The Frederick Stearns collection of musical instruments con- 
sists of 1400 pieces (no duplicates) representing nearly all 
types of instruments of all nations and ages, collected with 
reference to its educational value as illustrating the evolution 
of the modern types. 

The Chinese exhibit of the New Orleans cotton exposition 
illustrative of the culture and manufacture of cotton and its use 
in garments , native-made household furniture, and house and 
garden pottery. 

| MINNESOTA 

Carleton college, Northfield. L. W. Chaney, professor of biology, 
in charge. 

Paleontology. 12,000 specimens: Cambrian, Silurian and Coal 
Measures. 

Mineralogy. 2000 specimens. 

Zoology. 1000 specimens: for class use only. 


Gustavus Adolphus college, St Peter. J. A. Edquist, curator, 
in charge. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens: general collection of 300 Silu- 
rian and Carboniferous; special collection representing Cretace- 
ous and Jurassic flora and fauna of Laramie plains, Wyoming; 
left femur of Brontosaurus, 75 inches in length. Some material 
for exchange. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 85 


Mineralogy. 800 specimens: Smithsonian collection from dif- 
ferent localities representing all the groups; general colleo- 
tion of carbonate minerals and ores being best represented. 
Some material for exchange. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 1000 specimens: 
200 stratigraphic specimens illustrating all the geologic forma- 
tions; Smithsonian collection of 200 illustrating dynamic and 
structural geology; 300 general. Material for exchange. 

Zoology. 1500 specimens: mounted mammals, birds and rep- 
tiles; alcoholic and histologic preparations; shells; 1000 ento- 
mologic specimens. 

Botany. 5000 specimens: the Sandberg collection of Minne- 
sota flora, 300 genera and 500 species; the Rundstrom collections 
of 250 genera, 350 species of American flora, and 375 genera, 800 
species of Scandinavian flora. Material for exchange. 

Ethnology and amthropology. 700 specimens: implements, 
weapons and ornaments of the American Indians; numismatic 
collection of silver, copper and bronze coins. 


Hamline university museum of natural history, St Paul. The 
museum is a part of the department of biology and geology, of 
which Henry L. Osborn is director. Assistants are employed 
from time to time as needed. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens: including a general collection 
chiefly Paleozoic; the Lillibridge collection of fossils chiefly 
mollusks from the Black Hills Mesozoic, but including a few 
vertebrates of tertiary age; N. H, Winchell collection of 
Paleozoic fossils from the central states. 

Mineralogy. Specimens chiefly from the Central states, the 
Lake Superior copper region being well represented; collections 
from Gouverneur N. Y.; the Yellowstone national park; and the 
collections of N. H. Winchell, H. L. Osborn, C. A. Waldo and 
F,. W. Dewart. 

Historic geology. 1000 specimens; a series collected by H. L. 
Osborn, illustrative of the glacial drift at Hamline; cres of iron 
and copper received from the United States national museum; a 
general lithologic collection made by N. H. Winchell, also one 
illustrating structural geology. 


86 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Zoology. 100 skins of mammals; 200 mounted birds, 400 skins 
of birds, and 500 birds nests and eggs; 100 articulated and 250 
disarticulated skeletons; 200 alcoholic vertebrates; 100 fragile 
objects, vertebrate and invertebrate, in glass boxes for class use; 
500 alcoholic invertebrates; 500 anatomic preparations; 1000 
mounted insects; 350 dried invertebrates, exclusive of concholog- 
ical specimens; 500 conchological specimens; 1000 histologic 
preparations; and 1500 microscope slides. 

The more important donors to these collections are, the United 
States national museum, H. L. Osborn, the Menage scientific ex- 
pedition, Otto Lugger and Eddy H. Greeley. 

Botany. 3300 specimens: the H. lL. Osborn collection of 2000 
specimens from the northern and eastern parts of the United 
States; the F. W. Dewart collection of 300 specimens of the Yel- 
lowstone national park flora; the Merrill Hitchcock collection of 
500 specimens of Vermont flora; collection of Mrs Thomas G. 
Lee of flowering plants, a collection of fungi and lichens; and a 
local herbarium of 500 specimens. 

Ethnology. 200 specimens: from Liberia, Africa, donated by 
Rev. B. F. Kephart and Eddy H. Greely; 50 relics of the Ameri- 
can Indians received from N. J. Lillibridge. 


Minnesota academy of natural sciences, Minneapolis. Charles P. 
Berkey, corresponding secretary. | 

Paleontology. 1000 invertebrate fossils; 500 vertebrate. 

Mineralogy. 2500 specimens. 

Geology. 500 rich specimens. 

Zoology. 100 mammals and reptiles, 100 reserve; 1100 birds 
(mounted), 3500 reserve; 500 corals; 1000 shells and miscel- 
laneous specimens. Those marked reserve are not mounted and 
not on exhibition. 

Ethnology. 1500 weapons, tools, clothing, ete.; 800 photo- 
graphs from the orient. These with the specimens under zo- 
ology are almost exclusively from the Philippine islands and 
the collection is one of the most complete in the world. 

In the library are 9291 publications of scientific societies. 

Besides the above there are loaned to other neighboring muse- 
ums large collections of certain groups not counted in the list. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 87 


Minnesota geological and natural history survey, Minneapolis, 
N. H. Winchell, state geologist. 

Collections are in the custody of the University of Minnesota 
at Minneapolis and are described with the other collections of 
that university. 

The geologic survey was concluded early in 1901. The publi- 
cations remaining on hand were turned over to the general 
library of the University of Minnesota, William W. Folwell, 
librarian. Work in botany proceeds under the charge of Con- 
way MacMillan and in zoology under Henry F. Nachtrieb, both 
of the same university. 


University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. This institution has no 
distinctively university museum. It is however, charged with 
the care of the museum to be created by the geologic and 
natural history survey. The departments of zoology and botany 
have study collections which are not considered separate from 
the collections of the museum embraced under the geologic and 
natural history survey, and the heads of the departments are 
in charge of their respective collections. Conway MacMillan, 
professor of botany; C. W. Hall, professor of geology and miner- 
alogy; Henry F. Nachtrieb, professor of zoology. 

Paleontology. Geologic survey: over 9700 entries with many 
duplicates embracing 2000 fossils. For study, 2500 fossils anda 
fairly complete set of Ward’s casts of fossils; the Sardeson col- 
lection of Paleozoic fossils which consists of a series of 32,500 
specimens under 2500 entries. The collection of vertebrate 
fossils is begun, the anthropologic series number 300 entries. 

Geology and mineralogy. Geologic survey; over 9700 entries 
with many duplicates embracing: 5700 rocks; 2000 minerals; 
1500 thin sections of rocks and fossils; an extensive series of 
photographs and negatives representing geologic formations, 
physiographic features and microphotographs. Also for -study 
5000 rocks, 1400 thin sections of minerals and rocks; 6000 
minerals, including the Kunz systematic collection; 2000 com- 
prised in systematic collection; 3400 in reference collection; 1000 
crystal forms; 2000 photegraphs; 500 negatives and several hun- 


88 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


dred lantern slides. The collection of meteorites is one of high 
rank. 

Zoology. 275,000 specimens: the reference and exhibition col- 
lections of dried and alcoholic specimens; entire and dissected 
specimens; sections, skeletons; models and skins; special collec- 
tion of the birds, fishes, insects and mollusks of Minnesota. 

The plan is to make the museum representative of the state 
and contemplates as full a representation of the entire fauna as 
possible, while extralimital material is added merely for com- 
pleteness of illustration. The plan is to make the collection as. 
complete as possible and afford facilities for students and 
investigators. 

Botany. A herbarium of 325,000 dried specimens; 2000 jars of 
alcoholic and formalin material; 200 specimens of woods; 5000 ° 
plant portraits. 

Minnesota species of Spermatophyta, Pteridophyta, Bryophyta, 
Algae, Fungi, and photographs of the same are always on hand 
for exchange. An exchange bureau is maintained, and the 
curator is in communication with hundreds of American and 
foreign collectors. 


MISSISSIPPI 
Millsaps college museum, Jackson. A.M. Muckenfuss, professor 
of chemistry and physics, in charge. 
The collections are not large, and are used only for illustra- 
tive purposes. There is a small collection of local fossils. 


Mississippi agricultural and mechanical college, Agricultural Col- 
lege. Glenn W. Herrick, professor of biology, in charge. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 500 specimens. 

Zoology. 10,000 specimens of insects; 70 specimens of inverte- 
brates presented by the Smithsonian institution; a few fishes; 
fairly ‘good collection of birds eggs. 

Botany. A station (experiment) herbarium of 2000 phanero- 
gams; a college herbarium of 2000 specimens; a station herba- 
rium of 2000 fungi mostly parasitic. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS &9 


University of Mississippi, museum of natural history and geol- 
ogy, University. Waller S. Leathers, professor of natural history 
and geology, in charge of museum. 

Paleontology. Representative collection of invertebrates from 
the Cambrian formations upward; also sharks teeth; bones of 
mastodon, zeuglodon and other fossil vertebrates from the Ter- 
tiary and Pleistocene formations. A few zeuglodon vertebrae 
and fossiliferous concretions from Mazon creek, Illinois for 
exchange. 

Mineralogy. A representative series of minerals, including- 
most of the species described in Dana’s Manual. 

Economic geology. Collection made by the former state agri- 
cultural and geological survey, including rocks, soils (with many 
analyses of the same) and fossils of the state, arranged by coun- 
ties, with some from adjoining states. 

Inthology. A very fair collection, the basis of which was pur- 
chased from A. E. Foote of Philadelphia, and added to from time 
to time. 

Zoology. Many mounted and alcoholic specimens; skeletons of 
vertebrates and dried invertebrates; shell collection of 10,000 
varieties, purchased from Dr Francis H. Markoe. 

Botany. An incomplete suite of cryptogamous plants. 

Ethnology. Bones, pottery, fishhooks, arrowheads, etc., of the 
North American Indians and the Mound Builders. 


MISSOURI 


Bureau of geology and mines, Rolla. E. R. Buckley, state geolo- 
gist. 8000 entries and 32,000 specimens illustrating the geology 
and mineral resources of the state exclusively. 


Central college, Fayette. No report. 
Christian university, Canton. No report. 


Drury college, Springfield. Edward M. Shepard, professor of 
geology, in charge. 

Paleontology. The collection consists of 400 specimens of 
Silurian, 100 Devonian, 1000 Lower Carboniferous, 500 Lower 


90 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Coal Measures, 500 Middle and Upper Coal Measures. Type 
specimens of Missouri Devonian fossils (Missouri geological survey, 
vol. 12, pl. 1). 

Mineralogy. Tenney collection (Prof. Sanborn Tenney of Will- 
iams college) 400, Flanner collection (Dr T. U. Flanner, Michi- 
gan copper ores) 300, Missouri lead and zine minerals 300. 
General collection of minerals 500. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. This collection con- 
sists of 500 specimens of Lower Carboniferous, 600 of lead and 
zine minerals from all sources, Smithsonian national museum 
collection of rocks about 150. About 200 specimens of Tasman- 
ian, Australian, New Zealand and Hawaiian rocks and ores. 

Zoology. 200 specimens of West Indian corals and sponges; 
150 specimens of the Smithsonian collection of marine inverte- 
brates; 100 specimens of Hawaiian corals; 100 specimens of New 
Zealand shells; 200 specimens of Greene county (Mo.) reptiles 
and birds; 100 specimens of marine fishes of the Atlantic coast 
and the West Indies. General collection of 500 shells. 

Botany. Herbarium of Greene county (Mo.) flora consisting of 
600 species; herbarium of New England flora of 700 species; her- 
barium of 150 species of carices and grasses of United States; 
herbarium of 105 species of Hawaiian ferns; herbarium of 200 
species of marine algae; hebarium of 200 species of fresh-water 
algae. 

Ethnology. ‘This collection consists of South African, Fijian 
and Hawaiian curios. 


Prichett college museum, Glasgow. W. Newton Holmes, pro- 
fessor of science, in charge. 

Paleontology. 10,000 specimens: Silurian system, 500 fossils; 
Carboniferous system, 5000 fossils, the brachiopods and crinoids 
of the Subcarboniferous being best represented; Devonian sys- 
tem, 200 fossils; Cretaceous formations of Texas, 1000 fossils, the 
Ostrea family being the best represented; some bones of a mas- 
todon. 3000 duplicates for exchange. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 91 


Mineralogy. 2000 specimens: ores of silver, lead, and iron best 
represented; ores of tin, zinc, mercury and manganese; quartz, 
stalactites, etc., well represented. 500 duplicates for exchange. 

Zoology. 800 specimens: mounted mammals and birds; alco- 
holic specimens; skeletons; shells, etc.; 100 specimens native 
birds; 400 alcoholic specimens of marine invertebrates. 200 du- 
plicates for exchange. 

Botany. A herbarium of 500 native plants, chiefly those flower- 
ing in the spring and early summer. 

Ethnology. 250 specimens: polished stone axes; hatchets (one 
hematite hatchet); discoid stone; a few pieces of pottery and 
about 100 arrowheads, all relics of American Indians; a few 
specimens of bones of Mound Builders. 


University of Missouri, school of mines and metallurgy, Rolla. 
George E. Ladd, director. 

Paleontology. A student collection of 500 specimens. 

Mineralogy. Working collection for blowpiping, etc. 3000 to 
4000 specimens; working collection in cabinet, 1000 specimens; 
exhibition collection 2000 specimens. Several thousand speci- 
mens from the Joplin district, Missouri, for exchange. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 3500 specimens. 


University of the state of Missouri, university museum, Columbia. 
The staff of the museum includes the following professors in 
charge of their respective collections: George Lefevre, zoology; 
C. F. Marbut, geology and mineralogy; F. B. Mumford, agricul- 
ture; J. M. Stedman, entomology. 

Paleontology. 1500 specimens: a general collection, represent- 
ing particularly well the brachiopods of the Coal Measures; 
the Winner collection, including the fossil fauna of Kansas City 
and vicinity, and the Blair collection of mastodon remains. In 
1892 fire destroyed a number of Swallow’s type specimens of 
fossils. 

Mineralogy. 1500 specimens: general but specially rich in cal- 
cite, dolomite, sphalerite, galenite, and chalcopyrite from Joplin 
Mo. 


92 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lithology. 2000 specimens: a series illustrating Rosenbusch’s 
classification of rocks; collections illustrating the geology of Bal- 
timore Md., the Lake Superior region, the Green mountains and 
Missouri. 

Zoology. Collections of Missouri mammals, birds, reptiles, am- 
phibians and fishes; Ward’s specimens of mammals and 
birds, illustrative of the principal groups; specially large collec- 
tion of Astacidae from the United States; collections of marine 
invertebrates. 

Entomology. Large Missouri collections including the remains 
of the original collections of C. V. Riley’s Missouri reports and 
the Stedman collection. Some Missouri specimens for exchange. 

Botany. A complete herbarium of the flora of Missouri and 
some exotics; special collections of fungi, grasses and trees of 
commercial value. Some Missouri specimens for exchange. 

Anthropology. Skeletal, and other remains of the mound 
builders from Boone county, Mo., and numerous Indian relics. 
from other parts of the state. 

There is also an extensive museum of agriculture in connection 
with the university. 


| 


Washington university museum, St Louis. G. Hambach, pro- 
fessor of geology, in charge. 

Palcontology. 40,000 specimens giving a fair representation 
of all geologic formations; the Shumard collection; flora of the 
Carboniferous, Cretaceous and Tertiary systems. No duplicates. 
for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 1000 representative specimens. 

Historic geology and lithology. 2000 specimens. 

Zoology. 15,000 specimens representing all classes of the ani- 
mal kingdom. 

Westminster college, Springfield. No report. 


MONTANA 

College of Montana, Deer Lodge. No report. 

Montana college of agriculture and mechanic arts, Bozeman. 
F. W. Traphagen, professor of mineralogy and geology; R. A. 
Cooley, professor of zoology and entomology; J. W. Blankinship, 
professor of botany. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 93 


Paleontology. 2000 specimens representing all geologic ages 
specially Upper and Lower Silurian, Tertiary and Miocene. 
Specimens of Lower Silurian brachiopods and Upper Silurian 
trilobites, and Montana Middle Cambrian and Cretaceous for 
exchange. 

Mineralogy. 5000 specimens of Montana gold, silver, copper 
and lead ores; metallic minerals and their associates. Speci- 
mens of chalcocite, bornite, stephanite, bismuthinite, vanadi- 
nite, asphaltum, corundum, enargite, unusually fine goslarite 
and hyalite for exchange. 

Historie and economic geology. 500 specimens: an educational 
series of rocks; Judith mountain series; Montana rocks gen- 
erally; 113 Voight and Hochgesang oriented sections of rock- 
forming minerals. Montana metamorphics and eruptives for 
exchange. 

Zoology. 3500 species, 7000 specimens: representative ani- 
mals used in demonstration before classes, and Montana verte- 
brates (particularly birds) and insects. Specimens of birds and 
insects for exchange. 

Botany. Herbarium of 6000 mounted specimens and as many 
more unmounted; several specimens of fungi, seeds, cones, ete. 
in trays for exhibition purposes, and 40 specimens of the native 
woods of the state. Specimens for exchange. 


NEBRASKA 

Creighton university museum, Omaha. William F. Rigge in 
charge. 

The museum includes altogether 10,000 specimens, arranged 
for use in instructing students and including representative and 
characteristic rather than rare specimens. 

Mineralogy. 500 labeled and classified specimens, and as many 
more unclassified. 


Doane college biological and geological museum, Crete. D. B. 
Perry, president, in charge. 

Paleontology. 350 specimens, mostly from the Silurian rocks, 
but covering nearly all geologic periods. ; 

Mineralogy. 600 specimens. 


94 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Zoology. 250 specimens of mammals and birds; 200 fishes, am- 
phibians and reptiles; 500 shells; and 200 marine and fresh- 
water invertebrates. 

Botany. 2500 specimens: chiefly illustrative of Nebraska 
phanerogams, but represent forms from other states and Eu- 
rope. 

Ethnology. 150 specimens of implements, utensils, etc., of the 
American Indians and of African tribes. 

Nebraska Wesleyan university, University Place. No report. 


University of Nebraska state museum, Lincoln. Erwin H. Bar- 
bour, acting state geologist, curator. 

Owing to lack of available space for exhibition purposes, the 
museum is not at present well arranged. Some valuable col- 
lections, chiefly of geologic and paleontologic material, have been 
obtained by class excursions from the university. 35,000 speci- 
mens have been added during the past three years by the state 
geological survey, being obtained chiefly from the Carboniferous 
and Dakota Cretaceous of Nebraska and surrounding states. 

The archeologic, ethnologic, paleontologic and forestry collec- 
tions are valued at $50,000. Among the geologic material is a 
set of specimens of the core of a test well some 2500 feet in 
depth, bored near Lincoln. 

The present museum is so overcrowded that arrangements 
have been made to store everything in fireproof buildings down 
town till a new museum can be built. 


NEVADA 


State university, Reno. No report. 


NEW HAMPSHIRE 


Dartmouth college, Butterfield museum, Hanover. The collec- 
tions are in charge of the heads of the respective departments: 
C. H. Hitchcock, geology, curator of musewm; William Patten, 
eoology; and G. R. Lyman, botany. 

Paleontology. Collections are mostly incorporated with those 
illustrating historic geology. They include one of the James 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 95 


Hall collections of New York fossils, obtained from the Ameri- 
can museum of natural history; several large slabs of ichnites 
from the Connecticut valley; and several of Ward’s casts of large 
vertebrate fossils. 

Mineralogy. About 2000 specimens representing nearly 300 
species and varieties and including the Frederick Hall collection. 
New England localities are best represented. 

Historic geology. 4000 specimens: fossils and rocks, illustrat- 
ing formations all over the United States, but particularly those 
of Connecticut, New York, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, lowa, Minne- 
sota, Missouri, Kansas, Alabama and Colorado. 25 relief maps, 
one of New Hampshire and Vermont on a scale of 1 mile to an 
inch, and colored geologically. The sections are arranged geo- 
graphically and are accompanied by colored geologic profiles to 
illustrate the relations of the several formations. 

Economic geology. 2500 specimens: a collection of 1500, illus- 
trating the occurrence of gold and silver ores in Montana, spe- 
cially rich in the silver ores of the Cordilleras; marbles, slates 
and granites of New Hampshire and Vermont; and a series of 
petroleum specimens representing 100 localities. 

Lithology. 11,700 specimens: volcanic rocks from Vesuvius 
and the Hawaiian volcanos, 350; massive igneous rocks of gen- 
eral distribution, 200; a special collection from the New Hamp 
shire geological survey, collected to illustrate the survey reports, 
250; a general collection of New Hampshire and Vermont rocks, 
3500; a special collection from the White mountains, 1000; 
from the Ammonoosuce district, 1100; a series from the vicinity 
of Hanover N. H. 500; a series from the vicinities of Vernon 
N. H. and Bernardston Mass. .200; a set illustrating the geolog 
of 16 sections crossing New Hampshire and Vermont, 3000; a 
collection of drift boulders illustrating the distribution of 
drift material in New England, 1500. They have been par- 
tially described in the New Hampshire reports and in bulletins 
of the American museum of natural history. Most of them are 
the official collections of the New Hampshire state geological 
survey. 


96 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Zoology. A collection of well mounted birds of the vicinity 
of Hanover, together with their nests and eggs; a collection of 
fishes from the United States; 2000 species of shells (mol- 
lusks) gathered by Prof. C. H. Hitchcock; 1000 species of New 
Hampshire insects mounted in pairs; a miscellaneous collection 
of about 1000 invertebrate specimens; and a large quantity of 
biologic preparations for use in laboratory work. 

Botany. A general herbarium of 5000 species gathered by Prof. 
C. H. Hitchcock, and rich in ferns and marine algae; 1000 speci- 
mens of wood sections, seeds, etc., and many mosses and hepa- 
ticae; by donation from Prof. Trelease several thousand species, 
phanerogams and ferns, and by donation the herbarium of Prof. 
H. G. Jesup. 

Ethnology and archeology. 500 aboriginal implements from 
Lake Winnipiseogee, and other localities; 90 skulls and pieces 
of pottery of the Mound Builders; 400 ethnologic specimens from 
Zululand, Alaska and the South Sea islands; many photographs 
of American Indians, and a full sized figure made by the Smith- 
sonian institution, of Chief Joseph; a few Roman antiquities; 
a collection of Burmese and Japanese antiquities, and eight or 
nine unusually fine sculptures from Nineveh, obtained by Dr 
Wright about 1860. 

The handsome museum building is the gift of the late Ralph 
Butterfield M.D. of Kansas City. 


Keene high school museum, Keene. Percy S. Brayton, submaster 
of the school, curator. 

Paleontology. 150 specimens of corals, mollusks and fishes, 
from the western states. | 

Mineralogy. 2000 specimens for class use. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. Collections very 
small. 

Zoology. 3000 specimens: mounted mammals and birds; skulls 
and skeletons; shells and insects; and small collections of corals 
and reptiles. 

Botany. 500 specimens illustrating the flowering plants and 
the ferns of New Hampshire. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 97 


Ethnology. 500 specimens: relics of the local tribes of Ameri- 
ean Indians including articles of clothing, arrow points, pestles, 
knives, etc. 

Keene natural history society, Keene. George A. Wheelock, 
president. 

The geologic collection of 1000 specimens is not systematic, 
but consists of miscellaneous local material. It answers well 
the needs of the high school teachers who have charge of it, 
and for whose benefit it is intended. There are also biologic 
collections. 


New Hampshire college of agriculture and the mechanic arts, Dur- 
ham. Clarence M. Weed, professor of zoology and entomology; 
Charles L. Parsons, professor of chenistry and mineralogy. 

Geology. A set of the rocks of the state; a good sized refer- 
ence collection of minerals; a relief map of New Hampshire and 
Vermont and a few corals and miscellaneous specimens. 


NEW JERSEY 


New Jersey geological survey, Henry B. Kiimmel, state geologist. 

The collections made by this department are in the custody of 
the New Jersey state museum and are described with the other 
eollections of that museum. 


New Jersey state museum, Trenton. Commissioners: state sup’t 
of public instruction, Charles J. Baxter, president; state geolo- 
gist, H. B. Ktimmel, secretary; pres. state board agriculture, E. B. 
Voorhees; president of the state senate; speaker of the assem- 
bly; S. R. Morse. 

Paleontology. Several thousand specimens representing Cam- 
brian, Ordovician, Silurian, Lower Devonian, Triassic, Cretace- 
ous and Tertiary. For type specimens see Whitfield’s United 
States monograph on Brachiopoda, Lamellibranchiata, Gastropoda 
and Cephalopoda of the Raritan clays and the greensand marls. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 3000 specimens: 
iron ores; zinc; clays; green sand marls, etc. 

Mineralogy. 1500 specimens. Synoptie collection of minerals 
of the state. 


98 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Zoology. 325 specimens: birds and mammals with nests and 
eggs. Also a collection of insects injurious to forests, pre- 
pared by Dr John B. Smith of Rutgers college for exhibition at 
the Pan-American exposition. 

Botany. Collection kept at Rutgers college. A new collec- 
tion of New Jersey woods is being made, which contains now 100: 
specimens intended as an educational exhibit. It includes the 
leaves, flowers and fruit of the trees. 

Ethnology and anthropology. A small collection of Indian relics. 


Princeton university museums, Princeton. William Libbey, pro- 
fessor of ph ysical geography and director of the E. M. museum of 
geology and archeology ; Arnold E. Ortmann, curator of inwertebrate 
paleontology; Marcus 8. Farr, curator of vertebrate paleontology ; 
Henry B. Cornwall, professor of applied chenistry and mineralogy 
and director of mineralogical cabinet; Alexander H. Phillips, 
assistant professor of mineralogy; George Macloskie, professor of 
biology and director of the John C. Green school of science, biological 
museum; Walter M. Rankin, assistant professor of biology and 
curator of the zoological museum; Allan Marquand, professor of 
archeology and history of art and director of the museum of 
historie art. 

Paleontology. 15,000 species: skeletons of a mastodon, Irish 
elk, cave bear and some of the extinct birds of New Zealand; a 
skull of the Uintatherium and a remarkably complete skeleton of 
Cervalces; mounted casts of the gigantic reptiles and mam- 
mals of the Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary ages; a very 
perfect collection of vertebrate and invertebrate fossils from Eu- 
rope and America illustrating the principal organic forms of all 
the geologic epochs; fine Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene fossils, 
many of which are type specimens, procured in the west by the 
various collecting parties from the university; a series of fossil 
plants from Colorado, many of which are type specimens. The 
typical fossils selected agree, so far as possible, with those men- 
tioned in Dana’s Geology as characteristic of different geologic 
periods. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 99 


One of the most important collections in the geological 
museum is that made by the expeditions to Patagonia conducted 
by J. B. Hatcher in 1896-99. This consists of a very extensive 
series of Cretaceous and Tertiary invertebrates, including a 
large number of types of new genera and species, and of about 
2000 mammals from the Patagonian and Santa Cruzian (Miocene) 
beds. 

The mammals are remarkable not only for their variety, but 
also for their state of preservation, very many complete or 
nearly complete skeletons, representative of all the orders, being 
among them. 

These collections form the subject of the forthcoming Reports 
of the Princeton wuiversity expeditions to Patagonia, now in course 
of publication. 

Mineralogy. About 10,000 specimens. 2600 specimens: mostly 
crystals, bequeathed to the university by the late Archibald 
MacMartin of New York. The perfection of the specimens and 
the number of localities represented by each species make this 
collection one of special value. 

There are also three cabinets of minerals in the laboratory of 
the school of science. The principal one contains over 5000 speci- 
mens, embracing nearly every mineral species. Two smaller cabi- 
nets, one with labeled and the other with unlabeled minerais, are 
provided for practice with the classes, and to these the students 
have free access. 

A very fine collection of New Jersey zine and iron minerals 
from the Sterling mines was recently presented to the university, 
and is exhibited in the main laboratory. 

Historic geology. A unique collection of 5000 specimens of er- 
ratic boulders and drift material from Switzerland; a systematic 
series of the typical rocks and fossils of New Jersey; and one 
of the typical rocks of New York representing the series as de- 
scribed by the geologic survey of that state. The geologic col- 
lections are all arranged with a special view to the purposes of 


comparative study. 


100 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lithology. In the laboratory of the school of science are 240 
specimens of typical rocks, together with a large number of 
Fuess’s and other rock sections for study. 

Zoology. 1600 mounted and disarticulated skeletons of 
mammals, birds, reptiles and fishes. There are over 12,000 
specimens in the ornithologic collections starting with a 
mounted collection of representative New Jersey birds. The 
relations of these to the avifauna of the world is shown by col- 
lections of unmounted skins in the following groups: North 
America, Europe, Indo-Australia and South America. The 
South American collection has been materially augmented 
through the work done by the Hatcher expeditions to Patagonia, 
the results being some 600 birds. The collections are further 
supplemented by some four thousand sets of eggs, many of them 
in nests, as well as much alcoholic material and many skeletons. 
2000 European and Asiatic birds have recently been received 
through exchange with the British museum of natural history. 
Mr W. E. D. Scott is curator of ornithology. 

Among the invertebrates are a series of ascidians, echino- 
derms, mollusks, 5000 specimens; corals, 6000 specimens; sponges 
and microscopic preparations of small forms. 1500 prepara- 
tions illustrating comparative morphology of the vertebrate 
organs. 

Botany. Collections are arranged for exhibition and also asa 
working laboratory for students. The plants are classified ac- 
cording to the Pflanzenfamilien of Engler & Prantl and include 
specimens from the different sections of the United States and 
from South America, Europe and Australia. Recently the her- 
barium has been increased by the addition of collections of hepa- 
ticae, mosses and other plants, made by Dr Hatcher in western 
Patagonia and Fuegia. 

There are extra specimens for laboratory use and for dissection, 
together with the necessary library and instruments. 

Archeology and ethnology. Relics of the Swiss lake dwellings 
and numerous implements of stone and bronze from Denmark; 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 101 


several hundred flint instruments from most of the classic locali- 
ties of the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages of France; pottery and 
human remains of the Mound Buiiders; several hundred speci- 
mens of Mexican and Peruvian pottery and a number of recent 
Indian relics; interesting ethnologic collections of objects, chiefly 
from Alaska and New Mexico, presented by Dr Sheldon Jackson 
to the theologic seminary of Princeton and transferred to this 
museum by the trustees of that institution, with the consent of 
the donor; a series of models of the cliff dwellings and puebios 
of the southwest, executed under the direction of Dr Hayden. 

There is also a museum of historic art containing collections 
illustrative of the history and processes of the graphic arts; re- 
productions of Greek and Roman coins and gems; specimens of 
Greek and Roman marble; a collection of bronze medals; casts 
of ivories from the Roman to the Gothic period. A series of casts 
from the arch of Trajan at Beneventum has been recently added. 

The Trumbull-Prime collection, illustrative of the history of 
pottery and porcelain, has been arranged in new cases. Egypt is 
represented by sepulchral figurines, beads and amulets; Pheni- 
cia by numerous Cypriote vases; Greece, Etruria and southern 
Italy by Corinthian aryballi and fine examples of larger vases of 
black figured and red figured types. The Orient is further illus- 
trated by specimens from Persia, China and Japan; South Amer- 
ica by Peruvian pottery. The collection is rich in examples of 
European wares, to which England, France, Germany and Hol- 
land are the chief contributors, but Italy, Russia, Sweden and 
Switzerland are also represented. The collection comprises 
about 20,000 specimens. A small room in the same story con- 
tains a collection of pottery loaned by Mrs W.S. Livingston and 
is noteworthy for the illustrative material it furnishes for the 
early history of our country. 

The staircase and basement are occupied by carefully selected 
specimens of casts of ancient and medieval sculpture, presented 
by the class of 1881 at its decennial. This collection was formed 
to illustrate the history of ancient sculpture in Egypt, Babylon 


102 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


and Assyria, Persia, Greece and Rome and of medieval sculpture 
in Italy, France and Germany. There has been recently added 
from the same fund a collection of casts of renaissance sculpture. 


Rutgers college, The George H. Cook museum of geology, New 
Brunswick. Albert H. Chester, professor of mineralogy and 
chemistry, curator, assisted by W. 8S. Valiant. 

Paleontology. 5750 specimens divided among the various geo- 
logic systems as follows: Lower Silurian, including fossils from 
the earlier formations and a fine lot of trilobites, with appen- 
daged Triarthrus becki from Rome N. Y. 300; Upper 
Silurian, 400; Devonian, 450; Carboniferous plant remains 
mostly from Pennsylvania, Germany and Nova Scotia, 300; ani- 
mal remains, 300; Triassic, 75; Jurassic, 525, mostly from foreign 
localities; Cretaceous, 2500, mostly from New Jersey; Tertiary, 
1000; Quaternary, 500. 

A great many of the type specimens used by Prof. R. P. Whit- 
field in his report on the fossils of the clays and marls of New 
Jersey are in this museum. 

Some of the more prominent fossils in the museum are the 
Mannington (N. J.) mastodon; the original of the eurypterid 
Stylonurus excelsior, of the Devonian; saurian re- 
mains from the Cretaceous formations of New Jersey; and a slab 
of Jura—Triassic sandstone from Morris county, N. J., showing 
footprints of 15 species of dinosaurians. 

Mineralogy. 11,700 specimens: the George H. Cook eccllection 
of 4500 specimens, with a large showing of New Jersey min- 
erals—specially from the Franklin zine mines, and the various. 
trap rock quarries through the state; the Lewis C. Beck col- 
lection of 3000 specimens, mostly collected in New York from 
1850 to 1850; Prof. A. H. Chester’s private collection of 4550: 
specimens, one of the finest private collections in the country, 
is in the laboratory for use in teaching. 

Many duplicates for exchange. 

Geology. 1500 specimens: basaltic columns, large rock masses, 
geodes, concretions, fulgurites, ripple and rain markings, mud. 
cracks, glacial striae, ete. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 103 


Historic and economic geology. 1100 specimens: illustrating the 
rocks, iron and zinc ores, clays, sands, marls (including the fossil 
bones and shells found in them) of New Jersey; a core from a 
diamond drill showing a section of the rocks at the Franklin zine 
mines 1378 feet in depth. 

Duplicates for exchange. 


Zoology. Working collections in general zoology, entomology, 
etc.; a right whale caught in the Raritan river; a giant crab from 
Japan; recent ganoid fishes; and 1550 specimens of recent 
mollusks, 


The zoologic collections, and those of botany, agriculture, art, 
engineering, etc., are in their respective departments, and not 
open regularly to the public. 

Ethnology. 1700 Paleolithic and Neolithic implements, known 
as the “J. H. Frazee collection”, that are exhibited with the 
geologic material. 


NEW MEXICO 


New Mexico college of agriculture and mechanic arts, Mesilla 
Park. E. O. Wooton, professor of biology and botanist of expert- 
ment station, in charge. 

Paleontology. 200 specimens: small and general, belonging to 
the biologist. 

Mineralogy. 500 specimens: United States geological survey 
educational series of rocks; unclassified New Mexican material. 

Zoology. 150 specimens: a few for demonstrative purposes; a 
large collection of insects containing types of recently described 
species, and particularly rich in scale insects of the world and 
New Mexico bees. 

Botany. 4500 specimens, mostly New Mexican: herbarium of 
the experiment station and biologist’s private herbarium; 25 
types of Wooton’s species and cotypes of Greene, Heller, and 
Aven Nelson; and F. S. Earle’s recently named species. Local 
New Mexican flora for exchange. 


104 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


NEW YORK 


Alfred university museum, Alfred. E. 8S. Babcock, professor of 
chenvistry, in charge of the mineral collections. The other col- 
lections are in charge of A. R. Crandall, professor of natural his- 
tory. 

Paleontology. 1500 fossil species, chiefly Paleozoic, illustrated 
by 10,000 specimens: the type collection of the Allen museum, 
including Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossils not- yet fully arranged. 

The collection is rich in fossil sponges from the Devonian 
formations, but poor in primordial forms. 

Duplicates of fossil sponges and of the more common forms for 
exchange. 

Mineralogy. Gold, silver, copper and other ores, illustrated 
by 600 specimens; a general collection of 1000 specimens of 
minerals, representing 200 species and varieties. 

Historic geology and lithology. Collections illustrate New York 
formations, and partially the terranes of some other states. 
Duplicates of local rocks for exchange. 

Zoology. 20,000 specimens: a few mounted mammals; mounted 
skins of 122 species of the local birds, with their nests and eggs; 
2000 species of insects, not well preserved; 1000 specimens of 
marine mollusks; 500 univalves and other shells and 200 
Unionidae. 

A few birds, and many Unionidae and marine shells for 
exchange. 

Botany. The department herbarium of 6000 specimens, illus- 
trating 1200 species; a collection of the local woods in the Allen 
museum. Specimens of the local flora for exchange. 

Ethnology. Collections of the Allen museum amounting to 
5000 specimens: weapons, implements, ornaments, etc., of the 
American Indians; a collection of 1436 coins, one third of which 
are of ancient, the remainder being of modern nations; pottery 
and illustrations of the ceramic and other industrial arts, ancient 
and modern; also household belongings and objects relating to 
social and religious customs of various peoples. 

Material of the local tribes of American Indians for exchange. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 105 


American museum of natural history, Central park, New York. 
Morris K. Jesup, president; Hermon C, Bumpus, director; John 
H. Winser, secretary and assistant treasurer; Albert S. Bickmore, 
curator of the department of public instruction; R. P. Whitfield, 
curator of geology and invertebrate paleontology, Edmund O. Hovey, 
associate; L. P. Gratacap, curator of mimeralogy and in charge of 
conchology; Henry Fairfield Osborn, curator of vertebrate pale- 
ontology, WW. D. Matthew and O. P. Hay, assistants; J. A. Allen, 
curator of mammalogy and ornithology, Frank M. Chapman, asso- 
ciate; Frederic W. Putnam, curator of anthropology; Franz Boas, 
curator of ethnology; Marshall H. Saville, cwrator of Mexican and 
Central American archeology, Harlan I. Smith, assistant curator ; 
William Beutenmiiller, curator of entomology; A. Woodward, 
librarian. 

Geology and paleontology. INVERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY, 8000 
type and figured specimens. Most of these are in the James 
Hall collection of geologic and paleontologic material based on 
the New York state natural history publications, illustrative of 
the paleontology of the New York system and consisting of a 
general collection of a large proportion of the invertebrate 
forms illustrated in those volumes; and also specimens of the 
fish remains of the same geologic formations both in New York 
and from the other states and Canada, where the same geologic 
formations are known. 

The Holmes collection of fossils, illustrated in Tuomey and 
Holmes’s Pliocene and post-Pliocene fossils of South Carolina; the 
type series of the minute fossils of the Spergen hill beds, Ind., 
which are figured and redescribed in volume 1 of the museum 
bulletin, and again in the 12th annual report of the Indiana 
geological survey; most of the specimens illustrated in the 
state cabinet reports; all the types of fossils illustrated in the 
bulletin of the museum, consisting of many rare and unique 
forms, including fossils from Lake Champlain and the surround- 
ing regions; a very extensive collection of Cretaceous fossils 
from Jamaica W.1I., containing many rare and peculiar forms 
of Rudistae, ete.; a very large and nearly complete collection of 


106 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


the Cretaceous fossils from Syria, including the Mt Lebanon dis- 
trict; trilobites from the Potsdam sandstones of Wisconsin, 
figured and described in the 16th report of the state cabinet; 
a series of Niagara group fossils from Waldron Ind., illustrated 
in the 28th report of the state cabinet; the type series of 
eurypterids from the Waterlime beds of Waterville, Williams- 
ville and East Buffalo N. Y.; also the specimen of fossil scorpion 
from the same formation, described in the bulletin of the 
museum by R. P. Whitfield. This array of type material of 
invertebrate fossils brought together in one collection and in 
one room far exceeds that of any other collection known. 

The department exhibits collections illustrating the geology 
and paleontology of Jowa and Wisconsin as given in the geo- 
logic reports of those states, with geologic specimens showing 
the grouping of fossils in the rocks and the lithologic and phe- 
nomenal features; a typical series of the bryozoans of the 
Cincinnati beds, described, determined and labeled by E. O. 
Ulrich; a large collection of fossil fishes from the Green river 
and Twin creek Tertiary beds of Wyoming; many from the 
Jurassic slates of Solenhofen, Bavaria; and a large collection 
of Devonian fossil fishes from the Portage shales of Lorain 
county, O. presented by W. E. Dodge. There is also a collec- 
tion of fossil fishes of the Jura-Trias beds of the Connecticut 
valley and Boonton N. J., and a general collection of fossils 
from various European countries, from different sources, largely 
from Prof. Karl von Zittel and Prof. Lindstrém, containing a 
typical series of the fossil plants from Oeningen, identified and 
labeled by Prof. Heer; a collection of Devonian fossil plants 
obtained by exchange from Sir William Dawson; an interest- 
ing and instructive series of fossil cycad trunks from Dakota, 
and a series of fossil gums from Demarara, Zanzibar etc., 
inclosing leaves, insects, arachnoids, ete. 

VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY. A The Cope collection of fossil 
mammals of North America gathered by the late Prof. Cope 
between 1870 and 1890, and presented to the museum by trustees 
and friends in 1895 and 1900. It contains 500 types and 1000 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 107 


figured specimens in a total of 9000: types of nearly all the 
species described by Prof. Cope, except of those collected by the 
Wheeler survey and now in the national museum. 

B Fossil mammals collected by American museum expeditions 
1891-1901 in the ancient lake basins of the west, specially those 
of Tertiary age: all types of species described, and specimens 
figured in American museum bulletins. Only a part has yet 
been prepared for exhibition. 

-C Fossil reptiles collected in the western Jurassic, Cretaceous 
and Tertiary beds by American museum expeditions. Not yet on 
exhibition. 

D Exchange collections from European museums, Munich, Ox- 
ford, Paris, London, Stuttgart and Leipzig. 

E Pampean collection by Ameghino and others purchased by 
Prof. Cope in Paris, 1878, and sold by him to the American 
museum in 1900. 

F Other specimens presented by friends or purchased by the 
museum. 

Specially noteworthy features of the exhibits are: Series 
showing the evolution of the horse, rhinoceros, titanothere, 
amblypod, sloth, tapir and other western American types; com- 
plete mounted skeletons of Titanotherium, Palaeosyops, Hyra- 
cotherium (the four-toed horse), Coryphodon, Hoplophoneus (a 
saber-tooth tiger), Aceratherium, Metamynodon and Hyrachyus 
(the three American types of rhinoceros), Phenacodus and Eu- 
protogonia (primitive ungulate types), mastodon, Irish elk, and 
numerous others not yet ready for exhibition; fine series of 
complete skulls of uintatheres (Dinoceras), titanotheres, Ameri- 
can rhinoceroses, etc.; the Mesozoic Mammalia or multituber- 
culates and early American primates, primitive ungulates and 
carnivores. 

The specimens not placed on exhibition are intended for use 
as study collections, and are fully labeled and arranged so as 
to be most easily accessible to students. 

Mineralogy. The famous Bement collection, with which is in- 
corporated the reserve series; the Tiffany gem collection, now 


108 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


known as the Morgan gift, separately installed; a collection of 
500 meteorites, representing 450 falls with two large Greenland 
irons brought back by Lieut. Peary; massive specimens of Bis- 
bee copper ores with several stalactites delicately colored by 
blue and green copper carbonates, and a fine series of wall case 
specimens extending over 1500 running feet of shelves. There 
is in connection with certain of the collections an introductory 
series embracing a group of photographs of mineral localities. 

Historic geology. Besides those mentioned with paleontologic 
material are: a series of fossils illustrating two thirds of the 
species in Dana’s Manual of geology, 3d edition, three fourths be- 
ing the original specimens figured; a series of rocks collected 
by Prof. C. H. Hitchcock, illustrating the lithologic features of 
the White mountain ranges and a series illustrating 12 sections 
across New Hampshire and Vermont, collected and labeled by 
the author of the reports on the geology of those states; rocks 
and fossils illustrating the geology of the Island of Yesso, 
Japan, from the Japanese governmental survey. 

Economic geology. 1000 different samples, cut uniformly with 
one face polished, of building and ornamental stones of the 
United States. 

Zoology. MAMMALS. 1000 mounted specimens, about 16,000 
skins, and nearly the same number of skulls and skeletons. 
The exhibition collection includes a special series of groups 
illustrating the species found within 50 miles of New York city, 
and also several of the larger mammals of North America, as 
the bison, moose etc. 

BIRDS. 65,000 specimens, of which about 12,000 are mounted 
and on exhibition, and about 50 groups of North, American birds 
mounted to show their nesting habits with facsimile reproduc- 
tions of their natural surroundings. The bird collection includes 
a large number of skeletons and many nests and eggs. 

REPTILES, BATRACHIANS, AND FISHES. The collections of lower 
vertebrates are large and exhaustive, but at present only a few 
examples are on exhibition. 

INSECTS. Between 350,000 and 400,000 specimens from all 
parts of the world. It is particularly rich in the Lepidoptera 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS LOM 


and the Coleoptera, represented by large suites of specimens 
showing the variation and intergradation of the species. Con- 
tains many type specimens and valuable uniques. The exhi- 
bition collection is represented by many thousand specimens, 
viz, insects found within 50 miles of New York city; a general 
collection of beetles; a collection showing insect architecture 
and mimicry; an economic collection and collections of butter- 
flies of the world. 

INVERTEBRATES. An exceedingly valuable collection of corals 
is temporarily installed in Mineral hall. Other collections of in- 
vertebrates have been placed in various portions of the building 
till a suitable exhibition hall has been provided. 

SHELLS. The John Jay (Wolfe memorial) collection with 
which is incorporated the great William Haines cabinet, the 
D. Jackson Steward collection, and the Binney and Bland collec- 
tion of American land shells; all arranged and displayed with 
illustrative maps, figures and photographs. 

Botany. The Jesup collection of woods presents a complete 
series of sections of the trees of North America. These sections 
are so cut and prepared as to show the adaptability of the 
various kinds of woods for various uses in the arts, and they 
are accompanied by illustrations colored by hand, which show 
the plants in flower and fruit. 

Anthropology. Contains specially rich ethnologic collections 
from the North Pacific coast of America and from the Eskimo 
regions of Greenland, Hudson bay, and Alaska; ethnologic ex- 
hibits from the United States, Mexico, Eastern Siberia, China, 
Japan, Polynesia, and Africa; archeologic collections from 
various parts of the United States and Canada; a specially im- 
portant exhibit from Mexico and Central America, of value in 
the study of symbols and hieroglyphs; also collections of pot- 
tery and objects of jadeite and copper; large groups of speci- 
mens illustrating the ancient cultures of the West Indies, Colom- 
bia, Peru, Bolivia, and Europe; and the Andrew Ellicott Doug- 
lass collection illustrating the forms of prehistoric implements 
in the United States and other countries. 


110 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


library. The library, formed principally through large and 
generous donations, contains 54,050 volumes and a large number 
of pamphlets and maps. These include works on the various 
branches of natural science, viz, anthropology, archeology, eth- 
nology, conchology, entomology, ornithology, mammalogy, ich- 
thyology, herpetology, botany, anatomy, geology, paleontology, 
mineralogy, agriculture, general zoology, voyages and travels 
and history relating to natural science. The periodicals and 
serials in the library have been obtained largely through the 
exchange of the museum annual reports, bulletins and memoirs. 

Binghamton academy of sciences, Binghamton. N. M. Pierce, 
president, 

This society owns several collections, but owing to the need 
of exhibition rooms, the material is not classified or arranged 
for reference. 


Brooklyn institute of arts and sciences museum, Brooklyn. Frank- 
lin W. Hooper, director; William H. Goodyear, curator of fine 
arts; Alfred G. Mayer, curator of natural sciences ; John S. McKay, 
curator of physical sciences; George Kx. Cherrie, curator of ornith- 
ology ; Jacob Doll, curator of entomology; Carl Schaeffer, assistant 
curator of entomology; Abel J. Grout, curator of botany; Susan A. 
Hutchinson, department librarian. 

Paleontology. The Gebhard collection of 7000 fossils repre- 
senting all the formations of Schoharie county; the Eugene G. 
Blackford collection of fossil fishes; the Frederick Braun collec- 
tion (loan) of fossils, and minerals, 2000 specimens and a gen- 
eral collection in paleontology. 

Mineralogy. A general collection of more than 3000 speci- 
mens. 

Lithology. Collections of European plutonic rocks and of the 
rocks of New York city and vicinity. 

Entomology. The Berthold Neumoegen collection of Lepidop- 
tera, numbering more than 50,000 specimens; the Edward L. 
Graef collection of Lepidoptera, numbering more than 20,000 
specimens; the Jacob Doll collection (loan) of Lepidoptera, num- 
bering more than 40,000 specimens; and the Calverly collection 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 111 


of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera, numbering more than 20,000 
specimens. 

Conchology. A general collection of more than 12,000 speci- 
mens. 

Ornithology. A general collection of 1200 mounted birds and 
bird skins. 

General zoology. A collection of mammals, reptiles and fishes 
and invertebrates, estimated at 15,000 specimens. 

Botany. A collection of mounted specimens of flowering 
plants numbering 40,000 specimens including collections pre- 
sented by William Calverly, the late Rev. Charles H. Hall D.D. 
and the late Rev. George D. Hulst Ph.D. 

Ethnology and archeology. The William Wallace Tooker collec- 
tion of 8000 Indian relics of Long Island. The Charles A. 
Schieren collection of pottery from the cliff dwellers and 
Pueblos of the southwest. The Sturgis collection (loan) of 
implements from the South Sea islands. The C. W. Riggs collec- 
tion of pottery from the ancient Pueblos of New Mexico and 
Arizona. Also collections from the Swiss lake dwellers, from 
the mounds of the Mississippi Valley, Mexico and Peru. 

Geography. Geographic collection, comprising more than 4000 
maps, charts, cartoons, globes, models, atlases and other ap- 
paratus and publications. 

Fine arts. The Tissot collection of 450 pictures illustrating 
the life of Christ. A collection of paintings presented to the 
institute, and a loan collection of paintings. A collection of 
casts representing Greek and Greco-Roman sculpture. 6000 
photographs illustrating the history of art. Also collections of 
engravings, etchings and coins. The Robert B. Woodward col- 
lection of ancient glass, mainly from Syria. Collections of Jap- 
anese pottery and articles of virtu. 


Buffalo society of natural sciences museum and library, Library 
building, Buffalo. Elizabeth J. Letson, director; Lee H. Smith, 
president; T. Guilford Smith, vice president; James Savage, sec- 
retary; Philip Smith, librarian. 


112 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Paleontology. 31,000 specimens including duplicates: 1598 
labeled fossils from foreign localities; the local collection of 567 
specimens, particularly rich in crustaceans from the Waterlime 
group in the vicinity of Buffalo, there being some 80 varieties 
and 200 specimens of Pterygotus, Eurypterus, and Ceratiocaris; 
some interesting fish remains from the Corniferous, Hamilton 
and Portage groups, among which are specimens of the ven- 
tral armor of Dinichthys, plates of Homosteus(?), scales of Pale- 
oniscus, etc. Material from the vicinity of Buffalo for exchange. 

Mineralogy. The “ Wadsworth collection ” of 2836 specimens 
almost entirely from European localities, and specially rich in 
fine groups of fluorite, calcite, quartz and iron ore, of which 
there are some duplicates for exchange. 

Historic geology. Local 573 specimens; general 1602 specimens. 

Lithology. 2505 specimens. 

Zoology. TOT9 specimens: herpetology, 441; ichthyology, 144; 
conchology, 3332; entomology, 1535; ornithology, collection of 
479 local and 596 foreign birds; 460 trays of eggs; mammalogy, 
92 specimens, including a series of six American bison, whose 
fur shows the changes undergone at different seasons of the 
year. 

Botany. 14,935 specimens: a very complete herbarium from 
Buffalo and vicinity. 

Ethnology. 5000 specimens: 300 specimens of pottery from the 
province of Chiriqui, Central America; relics of the mound 
builders, mostly from Arkansas; and cliff dwellers pottery from 
Colorado; 3000 relics of the American Indians from their burial 
grounds near Buffalo. The greater part of these specimens are 
pottery, with a few flint implements. <A large collection of 
North American Indian baskets and collection of material from 
the west coast of Africa. 

One room in the building is devoted to the geology of Buffalo 
and vicinity. 


Buffalo state normal school museum, Buffalo. I. P. Bishop in 
charge. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEPUMS 113 


Paleontology. Three or four hundred specimens of Paleozoic 
invertebrates, mostly from the Silurian and Devonian systems. 

Mineralogy. 300 species of the more common minerals col- 
lected from various sources; one set of Ward’s ** normal school” 
collection of 185 specimens, and a set illustrating color, glance, 
cleavage, etc. The species occurring in the metamorphic rocks 
of New York are well represented. 

Historic geology. 50 specimens of metamorphic rocks, and 
stratified rocks from the typical localities. 

Zoology. 100 mounted specimens of birds, and 50 alcoholic 
specimens, mostly vertebrates. 

Botany. A herbarium of 300 or 400 species illustrating the 
local flora. 


Canisius college, Buffalo. Rev. Frederic J. Hillig 8S. J., professor 
of sciences, in charge; Rey. Henry Wolff S. J., assistant curator. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens: 300 New York fossils; 300 Cre- 
taceous fossils (Maastricht, Holland); 75 from the Bad Lands, 
South Dakota; 50 specimens of petrified wood. 

Mineralogy. 800 specimens best representing calcite and 
silicates. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 550 specimens: 250 
rocks arranged by Ward, Rochester; 500 chiefly local. 

Zoology. 50 North American and European mammals; 300 
birds from United States, Austria and Denmark; 100 reptiles, 
ete. including some rare specimens from India; 2500 insects, 
illustrating the principal orders, specially Coleoptera and 
Hymenoptera, and including specimens from India, Brazil, 
Egypt, West Indies, Holland, ete. 

Botany. 1600 specimens: American herbarium, 800; European 
herbarium, 100; European fungi, 500; seed collection, 200. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 3000 specimens: Indian curios 
(Dakota), 50; old English curiosities, 300; coin collection includ- 
ing old Roman and medieval silver coins, 2500. 

The museum also possesses 300 old books from 250 to 400 years 
old, including an interesting collection of about 50 old Bibles. 


“ 


114 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Colgate university museum of geology and natural history, Hamil- 
ton. Albert Perry Brigham, curator. 

Paleontology. Collection is arranged zoologically, and contains. 
several hundred specimens, chiefly of Paleozoic age. 

Mineralogy. 1500 specimens fairly representative of all the 
groups. 

Lithology. 500 specimens. 

Historic geclogy. 1600 specimens largely of Paleozoic age. 

Economic geology. 50 cubes of building stones from various 
horizons; 200 bottles of crude petroleum from most of the 
known petroleum regions; 25 specimens of oil sands, and 50 
refined products of petroleum; and several hundred specimens 
of ores of gold, silver, copper, iron, ete. 

Zoology. 1400 mounted birds; 1300 invertebrates, including 
many fine corals and tropical shells. 

Botany. The Douglas herbarium of species from northeastern 
United States, of 1600 specimens, in 33 volumes; the Cobb collec- 
tion of 1100 specimens of mosses, lichens, and ferns. 

Ethnology. Garments, utensils, weapons, etc., from foreign mis- 
Sionary fields. 

College of the City of New York, New York. William Strat- 
ford, professor of natural history, in charge of museum. 

Paleontology. 500 specimens used chiefly for teaching. New 
York state formations best represented. 

Mineralogy. 7500 specimens: consisting of a type collection of 
1500 specimens; minerals of New York city, specially of the 
island of Manhattan, 2500; and sets for teaching. 

Historic and economic geology and litholovy. 2400 specimens. 

Zoology. 38750 specimens: 1) type collections of vertebrates. 
and invertebrates; 2) birds of New York city, Zerega collection; 
3) insects of New York city, Dean collection; 4) fishes of New 
York city, Blackford collection; 5) many exotic forms; 6) corals, 
Decker collection; 7) corals, McFarlane collection; 8) Decker mis- 
cellaneous collection. 

Botany. 550 specimens consisting of a working herbarium 
and several small collections of woods, seeds, fibers and fabrics. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 115 


Ethnology and anthropology. Small collection used for 


teaching. 
The museum represents the local fauna and flora, minerals 


/ 


and rocks. A very complete set of zoologic types. <A collec- 
tion representing the industries of the city, e. g. furs, textile 
fabrics, tobacco, ete. 


Columbia university museum, Columbia university, Morningside 
hights, New York city. Collections are in charge of the pro- 
fessors in the various departments: geology and paleontology, 
J. F. Kemp, assisted by A. W. Grabau, adjunct professor, and A. 
A. Julien, curator; mineralogy, A. J. Moses, assisted by L. Mel. 
Luquer, instructor, A. F. Rogers, tutor, and J. S. McCord, assist- 
ant; zoology, H. F. Osborn, and E. B. Wilson, assisted by Bash- 
ford Dean, adjunct professor, G. N. Calkins, wmstructor, O. S. 
Strong and J. H. McGregor, tutors; botany, L. M. Underwood, 
assisted by C. C. Curtis, tutor, and J. K. Small, curator. 

Paleontology. 50,000 specimens: extensive collections in inver- 
tebrate paleontology and fossil fishes, containing numerous type 
specimens in each of these divisions and specially rich in fishes 
from the formations of the Devonian and Carboniferous sys- 
tems. The extensive collections of fossil plants formerly in this 
museum are now deposited at the New York botanic garden. 
Many duplicates for exchange. ; 

Mineralogy. 25,000 specimens: an introductory collection illus- 
trating the physical properties, characters, etc., of minerals; a 
systematic collection of many thousands of specimens of very 
wide distribution; working collections for use of students 
in the laboratory and in lectures. Many duplicates for exchange. 

Historic geology. An attempt is made to illustrate the strati- 
graphy of North America, and to a smaller degree, of Europe; a 
dynamic collection illustrating the genesis and alteration of 
rocks. 

Economic geology. Collections very complete illustrating spe 
cially the resources of North America and including ores, build- 
ing stones and the minerals composing them; minerals used iv. 
the chemical industries. 


116 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lithology. 25,000 specimens: working collections of rocks for 
both elementary and advanced work in petrography. Material 
for exchange. 

Zoology. A good working series, specially rich in the Puget 
sound fauna, and embryologic preparations. 

Botany. 500,000 specimens: the university collection proper; 
collections of the following botanists: Torrey, Meisner, and Chap- 
man; the Austin and the Jaeger moss herbariums; and many 
smaller collections. Collections and library will be placed in 
the Bronx park botanic garden, where the advanced work will be 
carried on. Many duplicates for exchange. 

Ethnology. The university avails itself of the collections of 
the American museum of natural history. 


Cornell university museum, Ithaca. There is no museum staff, 
the collections being in charge of the professors of the several 
departments. Geology (including paleontology, mineralogy, eco- 
nomic geology and physical geography), Ralph S. Tarr, professor 
of dynamic geology and physical geography; Gilbert D. Harris, 
assistant professor of paleontology ; A. C. Gill, assistant professor of 
mineralogy and petrography; Heinrich Ries, assistant professor 
of economic geology, and student assistants. Department of 
entomology and invertebrate zoology, John H. Comstock, 
professor of entomology and general mvertebrate zoology; M. V. 
Slingerland, assistant entomologist; Alexander D. MacGillivray 
and W. A. Riley, imstructors im entomology. Department of 
vertebrate zoology, Burt G. Wilder, professor of neurology, 
vertebrate zoology and physiology. G. S. Hopkins, assistant 
professor of veterinary anatomy and anatomical methods; B. B. 
Stroud, instructor m physiology, vertebrate zoology and neur- 
ology. Department of botany, George F. Atkinson, professor of 
botany; L. H. Bailey, professor of general and experimental horti- 
culture; W. W. Rowlee, assistant professor of botany; G. N. Lau- 
man, mstructor in horticulture; E. J. Durand and Karl McKay 
Wiegand, instructors in botany, and Robert Shore, assistant to 
professor of botany and head gardener. Department of classical 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 117 


archeology and history of art, Eugene P. Andrews, instructor in 
classical archeology and curator of the musewm of casts. 

Paleontology. Very complete collections including the follow- 
ing valuable material: The Jewett collection, accumulated by 
the late Col. Jewett when curator of the state cabinet of natural 
history, which is specially rich in New York fossils, containing 
many of the original specimens described in the state reports, 
and not a few unique specimens; rich faunas of the Cretaceous 
and Tertiary formations along the eastern and southern parts 
of the Union; a large number of characteristic English and Euro- 
pean fossils; a fine seriesof English Mesozoic fossils; of Tertiary 
fossils from Santo Domingo; of preglacial fossils from Sweden; 
and numerous smaller collections from various typical localities 
in our own country; the Ward series of casts; the unique collec- 
tion from Brazil made by Prof. Hartt and party on the Morgan 
expedition, containing the original specimens and a great num- 
ber of duplicates. 

Mineralogy. A large series of exhibition specimens arranged 
_ systematically and many thousand specimens arranged in study 
series; the Silliman collection accumulated by the late Benjamin 
Silliman jr, and illustrating the rarer and commoner mineral] 
species; notable additions made from year to year by purchase 
and donation. | 

Economic geology. Collections illustrating the ores and useful 
minerals of the United States and to some extent foreign coun- 
tries, and, though of recent date, already beginning to represent 
in detail the resources of the country. The collections of raw 
materials are supplemented by manufactured products. A 
number of mine models are being added. 

Physical geography. An extensive series of maps, models and 
photographs of physiographic phenomena, largely for class use. 

Zoology. The extensive collections are divided into exhibition 
and study series. The greatest pains have been taken to obtain 
and exhibit representative animal forms from all parts of the 
world, and carefully made dissections illustrating zoologic and 
morphologic ideas, such as the unity of general structure under 


118 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


diversity of external form and mode of life; resemblances and 
differences between members of widely divergent types, and also 
between closely related groups, as man and the apes; the exist- 
ence of apparently useless or injurious organs, etc. There is 
abundant material for the investigations of advanced students. 
In the number of well preserved and instructively prepared 
specimens of the brains of man and other animals, the museum 
is believed to be unequaled in this country. 

The invertebrates include an excellent collection of corals and 
a very large collection of shells, the Newcomb collection. The 
museum also contains the complete series of glass models of in- 
vertebrates made by Blaschka, the papier-maché models of 
Auzoux, and a complete set of zoologic diagrams of Leuckart. 
The laboratory is kept supplied with alcoholic specimens of the 
typical marine forms studied by the students and supplied to 
them at cost. 

Entomology. Many exotic insects and specimens of a large 
proportion of the more common species of the United States, 
which have been determined by specialists, and are accessible 
for comparison; sets of specimens illustrative of the meta- | 
morphoses and habits of insects; duplicates in the laboratory 
for the use of students; an equipment of microscopes and other 
apparatus necessary for practical work in entomology; an exten- 
sive and constantly increasing collection of histologic and 
embryologic specimens; full sets of typical specimens for study 
and comparison by the students. 

Botany. Collections are very extensive but are not exhibited 
in the museum proper. The large greenhouses in connection with 
Sage college adjoin the rooms of the department, and are filled 
with many exotics representing the pteridophytes, gymnosperms 
and angiosperms, and offer available material at all seasons for 
studies in development, and histology, and furnish living plants 
for illustrative material for many of the lectures. 

Space is provided for the study of plant growth, physiologic 
experiments, and for the handling and treatment of greenhouse 
plants, the latter being in charge of the head gardener of the de- 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 119 


partment. The department also contains a large and growing 
herbarium, as well as collections of fruits, cones, nuts, fibers, a 
general collection of economic products, and a large number of 
specimens of the woods of different countries. 

The flora of the region of Ithaca is very rich in species, and 
presents excellent opportunities for the student of systematic 
botany, and some facilities in the study of geographic botany. 

Excellent facilities are offered to the students who are fitting 
themselves for (experiment) economic work in the courses of 
plant histology and in the study of the fungi. While the labora- 
tory is distant from the seashore, it is well supplied with ma- 
terial of the marine algae for morphologic and developmental 
study of typical forms, and material preserved specially for the 
purpose is also supplied for investigations in development. 

The collections also include the Auzoux and Brendel models 
representing the different groups of the plants, and other illus- 
trative material in the way of charts, maps, ete. 

Archeology. Collections are in a department by themselves. 
The museum of classical archeology, occupying the first floor of 
McGraw hall, is composed chiefly of casts representing the his- 
tory of Greek and Roman sculptural art, but is also supplied 
with various plans, models, reconstructions, facsimiles of coins, 
etc. The nucleus of the collection was purchased with a fund of 
$7000 donated for the purpose by the Hon. Henry W. Sage. The 
instruction in archeology and history of art is given in part in the 
museum itself. 

There is also a series of several thousand photographs of an- 
cient ruins and architecture. 


Glen Island museum of natural history, New Rochelle. Lewis M. 
McCormick, curator. 

Zoology. Specimens comprise: 500 mounted birds, mostly from 
the state of New York, but including a few brilliant colored tropi- 
cal birds; 4000 specimens of shells, 200 of corals, 100 of sponges, 
and a few skeletons, including a camel’s and ibex’s, and one of 
the three skulls of the Atlantic right whale preserved in this 
country; also in the zoologic garden, several hundred specimens 
_ of birds and animals confined in cages. 


120 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Botany. 500 specimens: an excellent series of the algae of 
Long Island sourid. 

Ethnology. Weapons and utensils from Somaliland, and the 
west coast of Africa, from Arabia and Egypt; also relics of the 
American Indians, of the pioneer settlers of America, and of the 
war of the rebellion; American coins and script money; an 
interesting collection relating to the whaling industry of New 
England. 

The Glen Island museum is maintained and arranged for the 
instruction and entertainment of visitors to the resort, and is not 
intended so much as a place for research as for popular illustra- 
tion in the various branches of natural history. To this end, 
special attention is being given to the descriptive labeling of 
specimens, and to the use of pictures, specially with the ethno- 
logic exhibits. Typical, large, showy specimens receive the pref- 
erence over the rarer forms prized by museums of research, but 
a strict standard of authenticity is maintained in all the collec- 
tions. 


Hamilton college, Clinton. Charles H. Smyth jr, Stone professor 
of geology and mineralogy. 

Paleontology. 2500 specimens of fossils and rocks illustrating 
the geology of New York; 1750 illustrating the formations and 
the life of the United States; 600 fossils chiefly from Silurian 
formations of Europe; 500 fossil corals from the United States. 

Mineralogy. A series of 10,000 specimens of minerals, of 
general distribution; a special series of New York minerals 
called “ The Oren Root collection of New York state minerals.” 

Historic geology and lithology. 250 specimens from the new red 
sandstone, besides those mentioned under paleontology; United 
States geological survey educational series of rocks, 156 speci- 
mens; 80 specimens to illustrate the geology of the Lake 
Superior region; a large number of Adirondack rocks. 

Economic geology. 1000 specimens of ores, coals, petroleums, 
building stones, ete. 

Zoology. 2000 specimens of land, fresh-water and marine 
Shells and a rare collection of Japanese shells; 300 ornithologic 
specimens from China; a case of New Zealand birds from the 
Transit of Venus expedition of 1874; 300 birds from Oneida 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 121 


county, N. Y.; the Barlow collection of 13,000 entomologiec speci- 
mens to which Judge Barlow has added valuable collections in 
ornithology and comparative anatomy; a series of 391 Japanese 
insects. 

Botany. 3354 flowering plants and 395 ferns; a-collection from 
China; Sartwell herbarium, the result of 50 years’ work in botany, 
containing 8000 specimens of plants cured, labeled and classified 
in 62 volumes, and including 451 mosses, 226 lichens, 342 sea- 
weeds, 600 fungi, 575 ferns, 314 grasses, 200 Ericaceae, 


Hobart college museum, Geneva. As the chair of geology is 
vacant at present, the museum is in charge of Herbert R. Moody, 
professor of chenvistry. 

The paleontologic, geologic and mineralogic equipment com- 
prises many thousands of specimens and many duplicates, but 
no catalogues are available at present. 

Paleontology. Representative collection of the New York ter- 
ranes; a nearly complete set of Ward’s casts of vertebrate fossils; 
the original of Ward’s cast of Castoroides ohioensis. 

The collections in the departments of natural history and in 
ethnology are representative, but are in need of better facilities 
for exhibition. 


Long Island historical society museum, Brooklyn. The office of 
curator vacant. Mary E. Ingalls, assistant curator, in charge. 

Paleontology. 892 specimens: chiefly from New York state, and 
donated by the state geologic survey. 

Mineralogy. A few hundred specimens, chiefly from New York 
state. 

Historic geology. A series of 746 specimens of rocks, sands and 
clays from the glacial drift of Long Island; 148 of the rocks of 
Manhattan Island; charts of the rocks cut through in boring for 
the piers of the Brooklyn bridge, and for wells at Jericho L. L., 
College Point L. I. and Woodruff’s pier, Brooklyn; cores from 
diamond drill borings at Hunters point, foot of Atlantic avenue, 
Brooklyn, and off the Battery point, New York city; 10 speci- 
mens from a well at Jericho L. I.; 5 from a well of the Nassau 
gaslight co., Brooklyn; 47 from Barnum’s island, East Rocka- 
way bay; 6 from Calvary cemetery, Laurel Hill Brooklyn; 5 
from Fort Lafayette; 50 from Woodhaven L. I.; 30 from the 


122 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


piers of the Brooklyn bridge; 11 from Wheatley hill; and 6 from 
Westbury station L. I. 

‘Economic geology. Marbles from the United States. 

Lithology. A few hundred specimens, including a general col- 
lection; 168 specimens of sands, clays and peats. 

Zoology. 2000 specimens: 119 mammals; 750 specimens of the 
birds of Long Island, representing nearly all the native species; 
923 birds eggs; 198 reptiles; many of the crustaceans and nearly 
all the shells of the Long Island coast; and a large collection 
of land and marine shells from the East and West Indies. 

Botany. 4000 specimens: 87 species of woods native to Long 
Island; 800 land plants; including mosses and lichens; nearly 
complete collection of marine and fresh-water algae of Long 
Island; a herbarium of 3900 specimens of the flora of the west- 
ern and southern states collected by the late Prof. George Scar- 
borough of Vineland N. J.; large collection of foreign algae; 80 
sheets of English algae prepared by Dr John Lightfoot, author 
of Flora Scotia, published in 1777. 

Ethnology and archeology. 1600 specimens: 782 Indian relics 
from Long Island, including axes, scrapers, arrow and spear 
points, pottery, etc.; 983 Indian antiquities from western mounds; 
108 specimens taken from graves at Ancon, Peru; 18 from 
Mexico; eight carvings from temples in southern India; musical 
instruments from India; material from the Pacific islands; 
Chinese games, dominos and cards; 80 Egyptian relics from 
tombs of the kings, near Thebes, including cloths, carved wooden 
images, heads, etc.; 92 specimens from China and Japan; a cast 
of the Rosetta stone; and cast of the egg of the Aepyornis, or 
“roc” of eastern tradition; case of relics from the wars of the 
revolution and rebellion. 

Natural science association of Staten Island, New Brighton. C. A. 
Ingalls, curator; Arthur Hollick, secretary. 

Mineralogy. 200 specimens: minerals from the serpentine area 
which extends from New Brighton to Richmond, Staten Island; 
minerals from the trap quarries at Graniteville; and those from 
the limonite beds. 

Lithology. 200 specimens: 50 representing the native rocks of 
Staten Island (Archaean, Paleozoic, Triassic, Cretaceous and 
Tertiary); the remainder, erratics from the drift. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 123 


Paleontology and historic geology. 500 specimens: granites and 
serpentines of the pre-Cambrian; Mesozoic fossil plants in red 
shale and diabase of the Triassic; fossil plants and mollusks 
in the clays and specimens of fire clay and kaolin of the Cre- 
taceous; silicified corals and fossil plants in the yellow gravel 
and limonite of the Tertiary; fossils from the boulders of the 
glacial drift, plant remains and mastodon molars; scratched 
boulders, clays and gravels, etc., of the glacial period of the 
Quaternary. 

Zoology. 600 specimens: mammals; birds and their eggs; in- 
sects; crustaceans and shells. 

Botany. 3000 specimens: the herbariums of Dr N. L. Britton, 
and Dr Arthur Hollick, representing the flora of Staten island. 

Ethnology. 400 specimens of local Indian relics, including 
axes, arrowheads, hammerstones, net sinkers, pottery, etc.; also 
historic relics of the revolutionary war, including muskets, can- 
non balls, military buttons, spurs, coins, etc.; some old views, 
pamphlets, newspapers, posters, etc., relating to Staten island 
history. 

The museum is strictly local, hence no effort has been made to 
exchange specimens. 


New York state museum, University of the State of New York. 
Albany. 

ADMINISTRATION AND GEOLOGY. Frederick J. H. Merrill, director 
and state geologist; Henry H. Hindshaw, assistant in geology; 
Frederick C. Paulmier, assistant in zoology; Herbert P. Whitlock, 
assistant in mineralogy; Harry C. Magnus, junior assistant in 
geology ; Joseph Morje, clerk and stenographer ; C. Adelbert Trask, 
jumor clerk; Edward C. Kenny, stenographer. 

PALEONTOLOGY. John M. Clarke, state paleontologist ; Rudolph 
Ruedemann, assistant state paleontologist; D. D. Luther, field 
assistant; G. S. Barkentin, draftsman; Philip Ast, lithographer ; 
Jacob Van Deloo, clerk and stenographer ; Martin Sheehy, helper ; 
H. 8S. Mattimore, page and preparator. 

BOTANY. Charles H. Peck, state botanist. 

ENTOMOLOGY. Ephraim Porter Felt, state entomologist ; Charles 
H. Walker, entomologist’s assistant; D. B. Young, entomologist’s 
assistant ; George W. V. Spellacy, page. 

ETHNOLOGY. Rey. W. M. Beauchamp, author of bulletins. 


124 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Historic and structural geology. An introductory collection, 
about 300 specimens, is arranged to illustrate geologic terms 
and definitions; a systematic collection, about 3000 specimens of 
rocks arranged in ascending series, with explanatory labels and 
maps showing distribution, represent the geology of the state. 
There is also a collection containing 3000 specimens mostly col- 
lected by the older geologists of the state survey. This con- 
tains many large coral masses and slabs of fossiliferous rocks. 
A number of large specimens illustrate various structural fea- 
tures. 

A good series of relief maps constitute a prominent feature 
of the museum. It includes the following models: southern 
New England, scale 2 miles to the inch; New York city and 
vicinity, scale 1 mile to the inch; Manhattan island, scale 1000 
feet to the inch, showing the present street system aud the 
roads and topography as they existed in 1776; Manhattan island, 
scale 1000 feet to the inch, colored to show the geology; Catskill 
mountains, scale 1 mile to the inch, showing the exact propor- 
tion between elevation and distance; Adirondack mountains, 
scale 1 mile to the inch; Syracuse and vicinity, scale 1 mile to 
the inch; Niagara gorge and vicinity, scale 500 feet to one inch. 

lithology. The collections are large but are mostly stored for 
want of exhibition room. The exhibition material includes: the 
Rosenbusch collection of massive rocks, 500 specimens; 100 
specimens of foreign and domestic marbles and a series of rocks 
from the crystalline areas of the state. 

Collections of the rocks of the state and of New Hampshire, 
the Rohn collection of rocks of the Lake Superior region and a 
series of sandstones and crystalline rocks of Pennsylvania are 
in storage. 

Economic geology. There are very complete series of the state 
collections on exhibition. 

75 12-inch dressed cubes constitute the main exhibit of build- 
ing stones. There are also columns, slabs, etc. of marbles and 
granites and a large number of specimens of extralimital 
material, principally of such stones as are of commercial import- 
ance in the state. 

The iron ore collection includes a series of large masses of 
magnetite, hematite, limonite and siderite from mines which 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 125 


have been extensively worked, also very complete series of 
smaller specimens. The nonmetalic minerals are shown in a 
series of large cases and include very complete series of New 
York salt with supplementary material from England, Germany, 
and other salt-producing localities. Gypsum, lime, cements, 
quartz, feldspar, garnet, corundum, graphite and all other 
minerals of the state are exhibited in series from, the crude 
material to the manufactured product. <A series of New York 
state oils and specimens of the oil-bearing rocks and sands are 
shown. A large collection of clays and clay products fills all 
the space which can be devoted to it. 

Paleontology. 1,000,000 specimens, mostly Paleozoic inverte- 
brates derived from the New York formations; including up- 
ward of 5000 type and figured specimens which have been used 
in the publications on New York paleontology; also many 
unique specimens of Paleozoic fish. Most of the fossils are in 
boxes and drawers in the State Hall, not many on exhibition but 
all accessible to students. Fine slabs of medusae, crinoids, 
crustaceans and trails are here exhibited. The types are syste- 
matically arranged in the laboratory of the state paleontologist 
except for those on exhibition in Geological Hall. 


In Geological Hall a series of 7000 typical specimens arranged 
stratigraphically to show the characteristic fauna of each for- 
mation. Although this collection has been made with special 
reference to New York, materials from outside have been freely 
used to complete the series up to and including the Carbonifer- 
ous. A number of large Devonian trees and algae are exhibited 
and also slabs of trilobite, worm and reptilian tracks from vari- 
ous formations. 


There is also a series of European Paleozoic invertebrates; a 
series of more recent invertebrates, largely European; the Co- 
hoes mastodon (mounted); the Monroe mastodon (unmounted); 
a nearly complete skeleton of the Irish elk; a series of casts of 
large vertebrates and other vertebrate remains. 


Mineralogy. 10,000 specimens, including the Gebhard, the 
Albany institute, the Emmons and the Kuntz collections. A 
systematic collection of 3000 specimens many of which are from 
the old iron and other mines of the state; an economic collec- 


126 NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


tion of 500 specimens; a crystallographic series and 800 speci- 
mens to illustrate special groups on exhibition. There is also a 
superb collection of hydrosilicates from Bergen Hill, N. J. and 
collections of meteorites and gem materials. Many duplicates 
for exchange. 

Zoology. REPTILES. 387 species, 125 specimens as follows: 
alcoholic and mounted 101, casts 6, skeletons 7, skulls, ete. 11. 

AMPHIBIA. 19 species, 92 specimens, alcoholic 86, casts 5, 
skeletons 3. 

FISHES. 194 species, 1799 specimens, alcoholic 1737, mounted 
18, casts 22, skeletons 12, teeth, jaws, etc. 10. 

INVERTEBRATES. 250 species, 1786 specimens identified, a con- 
siderable number still unnamed. Besides these the museum 
possesses large collections of shells, including the Gould collec- 
tion with 6000 species and some 60,000 specimens, a collection 
of shells from Mazatlan presented by Mr P. P. Carpenter, and a 
collection of New York shells specially rich in Unionidae. 

The zoologic collections are mainly intended to represent the 
fauna of New York state. 

Entomology. The Lintner memorial collection comprising 
some 4800 species, is specially rich in Noctuidae, and though 
not on exhibition, is open to students. Large additions are 
made yearly to the extensive biologic and systematic collections 
which are being arranged and classified as rapidly as means 
will permit. These are accessible only to specialists. There is 
a general exhibit of the more important insects affecting fruit 
trees, small fruits, garden crops and grains, comprising about 
100 species and representing the various stages of each insects 
development together with its work so far as material permits. 
A special collection of species annoying or destructive about 
houses and those affecting stored products has been arranged 
along similar lines. A small collection of beneficial insects 
illustrates some of the more important of these forms and 
another of scale insects gives a good idea of the general appear- 
ance of members of this exceedingly destructive group. The 
forms injurious to forest and shade trees are well represented, 
the various stages and methods of work being illustrated in the 
two latter groups so far as possible. There is a special col- 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 127 


lection of about 50 species illustrating the work of gall insects, 
and a general idea of the class Insecta may be gained from a 
small systematic collection of over 600 species and representing 
most of the important groups. In addition there are small 
collections in Denton tablets illustrating protective mimicry and 
some of our more beautiful native butterflies and moths, and a 
technical collection of 60 different articles illustrates the 
methods of collecting and preserving insects. Another col- 
lection representing the principal differences between the com- 
mon, malarial and yellow fever mosquitos is on exhibition and 
small collections illustrating the species commonly occurring 
in spring, Summer and fall and those of interest on account of 
unusual form, size or other characters are exhibited for the 
convenience of teachers and their pupils. 

Botany. The space in Geological Hall assigned to the botanic 
department is on the second floor in the southern extension of 
the building. It is divided into two rooms. The front room 
is used for exhibition purposes and contains sections of the 
trunks of 75 of the trees native to New York, which are cut to 
show the vertical, transverse and tangential sections, one half 
of each section being polished and the other being left unfinished 
in order to give an idea of the appearance of the wood. There 
are also some specimens of historic interest and specimens 
showing various forms of injuries to trees and their natural 
repair. Photographs of trees and thin sections of their wood are 
exhibited in swinging frames, supported by upright standards; 
a collection of edible and poisonous mushrooms and an economic 
collection are shown in table cases. The rear room contains 
the office of the botanist, the library, the herbarium and work- 
shop. 

The herbarium contains about 9000 sheets of New York plants 
excluding fungi, 10,000 fungi and 25,000 sheets of extralimital 
species and duplicates. 

Ethnology. A large collection of material pertaining almost 
entirely to the Indian tribes of the state, including masks, pot- 
tery, arrowheads, spearheads, amulets, scrapers, clothing, cradle 
frames, etc., is on exhibition on the fourth floor of the capitol. 

The museum has also a fine collection of wampum belts. 


128 NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


New York university, University Heights. John J. Stevenson, 
professor of geology; Charles L. Bristol, professor of biology. 

Paleontology. 16,000 specimens. 

Mineralogy and lithology. 1500 minerals, rock-forming minerals 
and rocks. 

Economic geology. 8000 specimens; coal, iron and oil are 
specially wellrepresented. There are specimens from all known 
oil-producing localities and important illustrations of individual 
mines of gold, silver and copper. 

Zoology. Large collections specially rich in Bermuda materials 
but only about 1000 specimens on exhibition. 

Ethnology. Only a small part of the collection, about 500 speci- 
mens on exhibition. Most of the collections are at present in 
storage till room can be provided for their reception. 


Niagara university museum, Niagara. The Rev. George J. 
Eckhardt, in charge; the Rev. J. A. Tracy and James F. Houli- 
han, assistants. 

Paleontology. 2000 specimens. Also 40 typical specimens of 
the Clinton, Medina, Chemung and Niagara formations. About 
200 specimens for exchange. 

Mweralogy and economic geology. 400 specimens from New 
York, New Jersey, Colorado, California, Canada, Ireland and 
Italy divided into the following groups: quartz, feldspar, sand- 
stones, limestones, carbon and metallic ores. About 50 speci- 
mens for exchange. 

Lithology. Specimens from the Medina, Clinten, and Niagara 
formations. 

Zoology. 1380 specimens of native mammals, birds, reptiles, 
eges and insects. 

Botany. 500 specimens of native plants. There are also speci- 
mens in this department for exchange. 

Hthnology and anthropology. About 60 emblems of worship 
and domestic articles; American, Chinese, Japanese and 
African; a few anatomic specimens. 100 numismatic specimens. 

The museum will be glad to exchange fossils from the vicinity 
of Niagara for ethnologic and zoologic specimens. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 129 


Polytechnic institute museum, Brooklyn. Henry Sanger Snow 
in charge. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens: chiefly of Paleozoic age. 

Mineralogy. 3000 specimens including what was formerly 
known as the Smith collection which is particularly rich in 
micas. 

Economic geology. A series of ores, chiefly of silver, copper 
and iron. 

LIithology. 500 specimens: series of plutonic and metamorphic 
rocks. 

Zoology. 1000 specimens: chiefly shells and insects. 

Ethnology. 100 implements of the stone and bronze ages. 


Rensselaer polytechnic institute museum, Troy. The museum is 
under the direction of the trustees of the institute, and in charge 
of the instructors in the departments represented. John M. 
Clarke, professor of geology and mineralogy. 

Paleontology. 1500 specimens adapted to purposes of instruc- 
tion: chiefly from the Paleozoic rocks of New York and Pennsyl- 
vania with no type specimens, and largely the donations of Prof. 
James Hall. 

Mineralogy. A collection of about 5000 selected minerals of 
great historic value, the choicest specimens of which constitute 
the students study collection. 

Lithology. 3000 specimens: a very complete collection of re- 
cent volcanic rocks; a good series illustrating the structure of 
crystalline rocks; a series representing structural and dynamic 
phenomena; an economic collection of about 1500 specimens 
illustrating nonmetallic produces, metallic ores, and metallur- 
gical processes and products. 

Zoology. A collection of recent Mollusca comprising about 
10,000 specimens; a small series of invertebrates and vertebrates 
for students’ use; about 350 specimens of mounted birds, and a 
few mammals. 

Botany. A general herbarium of 5000 plants; and about 300 
specimens of woods. 

Ethnology. Collection small. 


130 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


St Lawrence university museum, Canton. William N. Logan, 
curator. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens consisting of fossil forms from 
nearly all geologic horizons between Cambrian and Pleistocene; 
also 100 specimens of ferns from the Coal Measures. 

Mineralogy. 4000 specimens, the greater part arranged in 
cases; also 1500 specimens including 1000 polished marbles, 
granites, etc.: and 500 hand specimens including the United 
States museum educational series. 

Geology. 300 specimens including clay stones, coals, glaciated 
stones, etc. 

Zoology. 299 alcoholic specimens; 100 specimens of corals, 
sponges, etc.; also 500 conchological specimens, including a 
special collection of American unios. Small collections in ento- 
mology. 

Botany. A small collection of ferns, woods, etc. 

Ethnology. A small collection of arrows, pottery, and stone 
implements. 


Syracuse university museum of natural history, Syracuse. James 
R. Day, chancellor; Charles W. Hargitt, cwrator of biological 
museum; Thomas C. Hopkins, curator of geological museum. 

Paleontology. 1700 specimens: a series of 1000 specimens illus- 
trating the paleontology of New York; a more general collection 
of 200 specimens; Ward’s series of 500 specimens illustrating 
historic geology, including many casts of rarer specimens. Ma- 
terial for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 5000 specimens; including a general collection of 
250; the French collections of crystals and minerals 210; and 
the Cooper collection of 500 to 600 specimens of quartz and its 
varieties. | 

Economic geology. 300 specimens: ores and smelter products. 

IAthology. 400 specimens: illustrating the principal types of 
igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. 

Zoology. 1000 specimens: Mammalia, Reptilia, and Amphibia; 
a collection of birds, both mounted and unmounted; a series of 
fishes, illustrating the principal genera of the United States; 
collections of shells illustrating most of the principal families 
and genera. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 154 


Botany. 7200 specimens: a herbarium of phanerogams, in- 
cluding native forms and many from foreign localities. 

Ethnology and anthropology. Indian implements and pottery; 
coins; a number of models, casts, and engraved tablets from 
ancient Egypt. 


Union college natural history museum, Schenectady. James H. 
Stoller, professor of biology and geology, in charge. 

Paleontology. 38000 specimens: fossils mostly from the Paleo- 
zoic formations of New York and the Carboniferous and Per- 
mian formations of Kansas and Nebraska; type specimens from 
the Permian of Kansas. 

Mineralogy. The Wheatley collection of about 4000 specimens 
of general distribution; small collections aggregating 500 speci- 
mens from different parts of the United States. 

Historic geology and lithology. 1500 specimens from various 
localities. 

Zoology. 14,177 specimens: species, 25 mammals; 300 birds; 
100 reptiles; 20 amphibians; 150 fishes; 50 alcoholic examples of 
mollusks; the Webster collection of worms, 1950 specimens; 
375 insects; 400 crustaceans; 352 echinoderms; 125 corals; 60 
sponges; 2270 mollusks and molluscoids; the Wheatley collec- 
tion of shells, numbering 8000 specimens. 

Botany. 10,000 specimens, many exotic, arranged according 
to Engler & Prantl’s Pflanzenfamilien. The local collections are 
very complete, specially the ferns and their allies of Schenectady 
county. There is also a valuable collection, 2300 specimens of 
fungi, the gift of Mr J. B. Ellis. 


University of Rochester, Rochester. H. L. Fairchild, curator of 
geology; Charles Wright Dodge, curator of zoology. 

Paleontology. The collection contains about 8000 species of 
European fossils besides those from America, altogether repre- 
sented by about 25,000 specimens. It is particularly rich in am- 
monites and Tertiary mollusks. 

On top of the paleontologic cases, and on the walls above them, 
is a series of models representing in facsimile many of the most 
celebrated fossils. There are also a number of casts, including 
a megatherium, three species of Proboscidea, an armadillo, and 


1323 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


a colossal turtle; specimens of the cranium and tusks of 
Elephas ganesa, the skull of a mastodon, and skull of 
Dinotherium. 

Mineralogy. 5000 specimens, classified and consecutively num- 
bered according to Dana’s System of mineralogy, representing a 
great majority of known mineral species, showing crystalline 
and amorphous forms of the mineral. The specimens are 
largely from European localities—the rich mining regions of 
Cornwall, Saxony and Hungary having furnished many of the 
choicest masses of ores and most brilliant crystals. Among the 
largest groups are the fiuorites, the quartzes and the calcites. 
There are also special collections in illustration of crystallog- 
raphy and other structural and physical properties of minerals. 

Economic geology. A new department, and divided into carbon 
minerals, ores, and building and ornamental stones. 

Phenomenal geology. A large variety of material illustrating 
the phenomena of rock structure and formation, and many inter- 
esting points in dynamic and physical geology. Here are huge 
columns of basalt from the Giant’s Causeway, and the Rhine 
valley; volcanic bombs from the extinct volcanos of central 
France; veins of the several kinds in larger rock masses; con- 
torted and folded strata; metamorphosed rocks; jointed struc- 
ture; “slickensides”; faults; flexible sandstone; glaciated rocks; 
rounded drift; ripple marks; impressions of rain drops; mud 
cracks, ete.; a large number of septaria, clay stones and other 
concretions. 

Lithology. 3000 specimens classified according to Dana’s 
Manual of mineralogy and petrography. 

A large number of the specimens were collected by Prof. 
Ward from the localities where specific rocks were first 
described. Disposed in the drawers are special collections rep- 
resenting the geology of characteristic regions; among these 
are 150 specimens from Vesuvius, once in d’Archaic’s cabinet, 
180 from Tuscany, 100 from Mt Blanc, 120 from the Paris Basin, 
80 from Saxony, 200 from central France, and several hundred 
collected by the state geological survey, representing the New 
York strata. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 133 


Zoology. 1000 specimens: considerable invertebrate material; 
South American mammals and birds; native fauna, and many 
typical forms of vertebrates in general. 

Botany. The collection is for teaching rather than for illus- 
trative purposes and consists largely of algae and fungi. 

Ethnology. Considerable material not on exhibition, and not 
fully classified. 

The museum includes the Ward collections in mineralogy, 
lithology, paleontology and phenomenal geology. These are the 
original collections of Prof. Henry A. Ward, and were accumu- 
lated by him through many years of labor and extensive travel 
in execution of a plan to create a complete museum of geology 
for use in teaching. The material thus successfully gathered 
was purchased in 1862 for the university, through the generosity 
of the citizens of Rochester, for the low price of $20,000. At 
that time it was the largest and choicest geologic collection in 
America, including about 40,000 specimens, handsomely 
mounted and labeled, and probably remains today unsurpassed 
in proportion and quality by any similar collection. 

This museum is open to the public, and offers to the peopie 
and the schools of western New York an exceptional oppor- 
tunity for the study of the earth’s structure and history. 


Vassar college museum, Poughkeepsie. William B. Dwight, 
curator, in charge of museum. 

Paleontology. 8150 specimens consisting of a general collec- 
tion of 5000 specimens, including the skeleton of a mastodon, 
9 feet high and 21 feet long over all, a skeleton of a moa; 
lecture room collection always accessible for study to students 
of the geologic classes; the Hall collection no. 3, with some 
subsequent additions, about 3000 specimens. In the general 
collection, the Carboniferous and the strata above it are repre- 
sented the more fully, chiefly by European specimens. In the 
lecture room collection the representation is fairly equal for the 
various strata in that part of it covered by the original Hall 
collection. Among the recent additions are about 100 fine 
sections of American fossil Bryozoa, accompanied by a speci- 
men of each species prepared by E. O. Ulrich and a set of about 
D0 species of fossil ostracoid Entomostraca. 


134 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mineralogy. About 3000 specimens in the general collection 
representing about equally the principal groups of minerals, pur- 
chased soon after the founding of the college from Ward’s 
establishment, together with more recent additions; also a 
lecture room collection of 500 specimens always accessible to 
students in mineralogy. The ores and varieties of quartz are 
the more fully represented; there are also a large number of 
specimens of small size illustrating various crystalline forms; 
there are sets representing the various varieties of physical 
properties in minerals, and full sets of glass and wooden models 
of crystal forms. 

Iithology. 800 specimens of rocks, including a selected repre- 
sentative collection of 150 typical rocks donated by the United 
States geological survey. There are about 100 microscopic sec- 
tions of different kinds of rocks. 

Zoology. 25,090 specimens including Foraminifera, plaster 
models, 150; Foraminifera, actual models, 200; sponges, 100; 
corals, 400; echinoderms and crinoids, 300; mollusks, chiefly 
shells, 18,000; crustaceans, 800; insects, 600; fishes, batrachians 
and reptiles, 40; birds, mounted and skins, 2600; birds eggs, 800; 
birds nests, 150; mammals,100; osteologic specimens and various. 
models, 400; alcoholic specimens (miscellaneous), 800; zoologic 
microscopic slides, 200. 

Botany. 1700 specimens including the Merrill collection of 
ferns (pressed), 1000 specimens; a collection of ferns from the 
Hawaiian islands, 100 specimens; a general herbarium, 1500 
specimens; 100 specimens of plants in many cases with open 
flowers, finely preserved in alcohol. 

An adjunct to the museum is the Eleanor conservatory, con- 
taining many valuable plants (at least 1500) representative of 
the leading families, with facilities for their study. 

Ethnology and anthropology. About T70 specimens, including 
arrowheads from many of our states, 350 specimens; Erminie 
A. Smith collection of ethnologic specimens of the Zuni Indians, 
200; Orton collection of South American ethnologie and arche- 
ologic specimens, including valuable pottery, an ancient Peru- 
Vian mummy and a very rare compressed human head from the 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSBUMS 135 


Amazon river, 120; other miscellaneous archeologic and eth- 
nologic specimens, 100. 

Specially valuable specimens are, the type specimens of Tru- 
deau’s tern; several birds collected by Audubon, one of which, 
the great auk, the rarest of birds, was the original of his great 
steel plate engraving of the auk; a male specimen of the Lab- 
rador duck; several characteristic and finely mounted bird 
groups; a very large collection of South American humming 
birds; two condors, one reputed to be the largest in the country; 
a fine pair of California vultures; several ivory-billed wood- 
peckers; two male resplendent trogons; a moa skeleton; a 
mounted gorilla of great size and a skeleton of a gorilla; a fine 
narwhal tusk; a mammoth tusk and scapula; a mastodon skel- 
eton; a fine group of the fur seal, male, female and pup from the 
Pribyloff islands; a mounted tarpon; a plaster cast of an im- 
mense fossil armadillo (Schistopleurum); 3 skulls of Titan- 
otherium from Nebraska; a complete series of teeth in jaws of 
fossil horses illustrative of the evolution of that animal from 
the lower Eocene to the Pleistocene, donated by Prof. H. F. 
Osborn; a series of paleontologic casts of vertebrates, prepared 
at the American museum of natural history; a remarkably per- 
fect and fairly complete specimen of the mosasaur Clidastes 
velox, ona single slab of stone, 8 feet long, from the Cretace- 
ous of Kansas; a set of 100 microscopic sections of bryozoans 
with accompanying specimens, prepared by E. O. Ulrich; a large 
set of Ziegler’s embryologic models; a complete set of Reeve’s 
Iconica Conchologica, and many other valuable conchological 
works, purchased with Witthaus’s large and fine collection of 
molluscan shells and kept with them in the museum. 

An annual fund of not less than $850, $100 of which comes 
from a legacy of J. P. Giraud jr and the balance from a fund 
established by the founder, Mr Vassar, is available for the 
purchase of new specimens. 


Ward’s natural science establishment (a commercial museum) 
Rochester. Frank A. Ward, secretary and treasurer; E. T. Iekes 
and H. L. Preston, in charge of the inorganic department; also 
a staff of 16 assistants in the various departments. This com- 
pany is incorporated under the laws of New York, with a capital 


136 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


of $125,000. The object is “collecting, preparing, manufactur: 
ing and dealing in objects of natural history.” 

Paleontology. 150,000 specimens representing all the geologic 
periods, and from all parts of the world; 1024 casts of cele- 
brated fossils, most of the originals of which are in the various 
royal museums of Europe; and 100 different models and charts. 

Mineralogy. 160,000 specimens of minerals from all parts of 
the world; a collection of meteorites containing over 200 falls 
and more than 350 specimens; series of specimens illustrating 
systematic mineralogy, physical mineralogy, crystallography, etc. 

Historic geology and lithology. 22,000 specimens, including 
series illustrating general petrology and physical, dynamic and 
stratigraphic geology; a special series of about 125 specimens 
from the typical localities of the New York formations; 26. 
relief maps and models (geologic and topographic) of the most 
interesting geologic regions of the United States and abroad;. 
several models illustrating dynamic and structural geology. 

Zoology. 137,000 specimens: mounted specimens, skins and 
skeletons of mammals, birds, reptiles, batrachians, and fishes; 
also human skeletons and many anatomic models, charts and dia- 
grams for use in instructing classes; a general collection in in- 
vertebrate zoology of 125,000 specimens representing 3000 
gpecies; and a special collection of 750 specimens of sponges 
containing many unique and undescribed forms. 

Botany. 74 models illustrating the anatomy of plants. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 5826 specimens of articles of war, 
use, ceremony and adornment of ancient and modern races from 
all parts of the world; also a large series of mummies and abo- 
riginal skulls and skeletons. 

All specimens in the establishment are for sale. 


West Point mineralogical and geological cabinet. Samuel E. 
Tillman, in charge of the museum, assisted by Capt. R. P. Davis, 
artillery corps, and Capt. S. G. Jones, 11th cavalry. 

Paleontology. 9074 specimens. A fairly representative assort- 
ment of the various forms of invertebrates from the Cambrian 
to the present time. A good collection of the fossils from the 
Carboniferous. A fine collection of the Mesozoic and Tertiary 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS ping | 


mollusks, originally exhibited at the Crystal palace exhibition 
in 1851, and afterward bought for the military academy. The 
collection of recent mollusks is quite full and the collection of 
modern corals, fair. 

In the Mesozoic collection there are 112 fossil forms from the 
Solenhofen limestone, and 200 plant leaves from the Dakota 
Cretaceous, both typical and excellent. 

Mineralogy. 4563 specimens. A fairly full assortment of the 
ores of the common metals, of the varieties of silica (quartz) 
and the various silicates and calcareous minerals—no particular 
locality. Groups best represented are the ores of the metals 
and quartz. 

Lithology. 644 specimens. Nearly all the species of the plu- 
tonic, metamorphic and volcanic rocks, together with many 
of the sedimentary rocks, including some fine marbles. A fine 
collection of the rocks of New England (250 specimens). An 
educational series of rocks from the United States geological 
survey, (156 specimens). 

Ethnology and anthropology. Small number of implements of 
the Stone Age, and a small number of specimens of Indian 
pottery (Pueblo). 

The museum also contains about 1200 unique or rare minerals, 
rocks and fossils not mentioned above including some large am- 
monites in section; some fine specimens of elephants’ and masto- 
dons’ teeth, (Quaternary); a vertical section of the Coal Meas- 
ures of Pennsylvania, with description; a vertical section of the 
Pennsylvania oil sands, with specimens of the sands and oils 
from different levels; plaster cast of American continents, with 
parts of Europe and Africa, and the bed of the Atlantic ocean; 
three exhibit collections of minerals, rocks and fossils for daily 
section room use, 1000 specimens each; a working collection 
of minerals, rocks and fossils for the same purpose, of 45,000 
specimens (estimated from partial count). The cabinet also con- 
tains a set of crystal models, in glass and pasteboard (150). 


138 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


NORTH CAROLINA 


Davidson college museum, Davidson. J. M. Douglas in charge. 

Paleontology. 3000 specimens. Paleozoic time is best repre- 
sented, specially the Carboniferous system. 

Mineralogy. 4000 specimens including the Brumley cabinet 
and the Oglethorpe university collection. 

Historic geology and lithology. 2500 specimens particularly rep- 
resentative of the recent rocks. 

Zoology. S800 specimens of shells. 


North Carolina state museum, Raleigh. H. H. Brimley, curator; 
J. A. Holmes, state geologist; and T. K. Bruner, secretary. 

Paleontology. Remains of marine and land vertebrates, in- 
cluding such striking forms as the mastodon, whales, sharks 
and other interesting forms, reptiles being particularly well 
represented. 

Mineralogy. A systematic series of all the mineral species 
found in the state; a collection in crystallography; gem material 
and a very valuable collection of cut gems, including a specimen 
of diamond from Burke county; other native gems as ruby, sap- 
phire, oriental topaz, cat’s-eye, rhodolite, garnets, emerald, 
aquamarine, golden and opaque beryl; a lot of the semiprecious 
stones, and a small collection of meteorites. | 

Tithology. 500 specimens of the rocks of the state, arranged 
alphabetically by counties; 1000 specimens of rocks from which 
sections have been cut and samples analyzed. 

Economic geology. A complete collection of the iron ores of 
the state, magnetite, hematite, limonite, siderite, pyrite; an 
exhaustive collection of gold, silver and copper ores in very wide 
variety; very full series of corundums and micas, tale, kaolins 
and other clays; granites, marbles and sandstones in systematic 
Series showing both the finished and raw product; millstones; 
monazites in great variety, and zircons. 

Zoology. The fauna of the state is well shown; a fairly com- 
plete series of the more conspicuous vertebrate forms including 
a 45 foot skeleton of Balaena biscayensis; fur-bearing 
animals; game birds and animals; birds eggs; a large series 
of reptiles and fishes; a full collection of economic fishes, 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 139 


inounted and a fairly complete representation of the marine 
invertebrate fauna of the state. 

Botany and forestry. A collection of about four hundred speci- 
mens of officinal plants of the state. In economic series are 
shown the timber trees of the state in finished and rough condi- 
tion, illustrated profusely by enlarged photographs, also tree 
sections showing normal and abnormal growth. 

Ethnology. A few cases of stone implements and pottery, and 
some human remains include the bulk shown. Considerable 
additions are in prospect in the near future. 

This museum is an exhibit of the natural resources of North 
Carolina only. No effort is made to secure anything else, and 
the few outside specimens listed have been acquired incident- 
ally. Plenty of room is given everything, and the cases are of 
the best known types for exhibiting the classes of specimens 
they contain. The capacity of the museum has been doubled 
at this date, three large exhibition halls having recently been 
completed. These will be filled along the lines mentioned. 
About 35,000 feet of floor space are occupied. 


University of North Carolina, Chapel hill. No report. 


NORTH DAKOTA 


North Dakota agricultural college museum, Fargo. C. H. Hall, 
professor of geology, assisted by J. H. Shepperd, H. L. Bolley and 
E. F. Ladd. 

Paleontology. A representative collection of fossils from Cam- 
brian to Tertiary. Petrified wood and diatomaceous earth for 
exchange. 

Mineralogy. 1000 labeled specimens. 

Historie geology. A large collection specially illustrative of 
glacial phenomena with numerous models and charts. 

Zoology. 150 well mounted birds of the northwest; 200 speci- 
mens of reptiles and fishes and other animal specimens for class 
reference, including quite an extensive display of bones illus- 
trating the osteology of certain diseases in the horse. 

Botany. An extensive herbarium of native plants of North 
Dakota; a full collection of the cultivated and native grasses 
of the state exhibited in large bunches for display of the roots, 
leaves, stems and fruit. 


140 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Material for exchange includes many species of the native 
plants and nearly complete series of the grasses of the state, 
mounted on herbarium sheets, or in bunches. 

Ethnology. 50 relics of the American Indians; large collection 
of continental and other moneys. 


‘ 


Red River Valley university museum, Wahpeton. Edward P. 
Robertson, president of the university, in charge. 

Paleontology. A few hundred specimens: series of fossils from 
the Silurian formations of New York; from the Carboniferous 
formations of Pennsylvania; and from the drift of North Dakota. 

Mineralogy. Collection small and of general distribution. 

Historic geology and lithology. A few hundred specimens illus- 
trating various geologic formations: the lignite beds of North 
Dakota; the Ortonville syenite; and the geology of the Bad 
Lands of North Dakota. 

Zoology. 100 specimens representing the classes of birds, rep- 
tiles, insects, ete. 

Botany. 200 specimens illustrating the local flora. The her- 
barium is the result of field work of the botany class, and of 
private study. 

Ethnology. 500 specimens confined to relics of the American 
Indians: some Arickaree pottery from the banks of the Missouri 
river; gleanings from various Sioux village sites; and some 
specially fine large milling stones, used by the Indians in mak- 
ing pemican. 

State university of North Dakota museum, Grand Forks. M. A. 
Brannon, department of biology, and E. J. Babcock, department of 
chemistry and geology, in charge. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens, representing fossils of the vari- 
ous formations from the Cambrian upward, specially the Cre- 
taceous, Laramie and Tertiary formations. Some material for 
exchange. 

Mineralogy. 2000 specimens of wide distribution. The Black 
Hills of South Dakota is the district best represented. Large 
variety of clays of economic value and lignite coals for exchange. 

Economic geology. 800 specimens, including clays and clay 
products of various kinds, coals, sandstones and soils. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 141 


Zoology. 299 specimens: 12 mammals; 7 skeletons of mam- 
mals; 120 birds; 40 fishes; 10 reptiles; 10 amphibians; 100 in- 
vertebrates. 30 duplicate specimens of birds for exchange. 

Botany. 4640 specimens: herbariums of 1200 species of 
phanerogams; 100 species of fungi; 340 species of algae. 

1000 duplicate phanerogams for exchange. 

Ethnology. 650 specimens: 200 of weapons and wearing ap- 
parel of the American Indians; 15 of Mexican and oriental wear- 
ing apparel and ornaments; and 300 foreign and domestic coins. 
Few duplicates for exchange. 


OHIO 


Antioch college, Yellow Springs. W. E. Wells, professor of bi- 
ology, in charge. 

Paleontology. 19,000 specimens: 300 graptolites, from Eng- 
land, United States and Germany; 5000 specimens, United 
States Silurian; 1000 Devonian; 500 Carboniferous; 1000 of later 
formations. 

Mineralogy. 500 specimens; educational collection of United 
States geological survey and some others; no one locality well 
represented. 

Historie and economic geology and lithology. Silurian, Devonian 
and Carboniferous fauna; metalliferous and nonmetalliferous 
ores and their products; common rock-forming elements and 
compounds; fairly good series of rocks of earth crust. 

Zoology. 4000 specimens: two mounted mammals; a few poorly 
mounted skeletons; eggs; common invertebrates for class demon- 
stration; 500 insects, unarranged; 3000 shells, unnamed. 

Botany. 600 specimens: several hundred sheets of pressed 
plants from this locality, gathered by students; small collection 
cf mosses. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 20 specimens: pottery of the 
Mound Builders and several human skeletons and remains with- 
out date, obtained from small caves along the cliffs of the Little 
Miami river. 


Baldwin university museum, Berea. A. G. Raab, professor of 
natural science, in charge. 

Paleontology. 300 specimens, mostly Devonian and Carbon- 
iferous. 


142 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mineralogy and geology. 500 specimens, including a general 
collection from the United States geological survey; specimens 
of the Berea, Cuyahoga and Bedford shales, mostly local, also 
specimens of the Berea grit with its numerous ripple markings. 
Could exchange specimens showing ripple markings, also cone- 
in-cone. 

Historic and economic geology. Collections very small. 

Zoology. 300 specimens mostly invertebrates. 

Botany. Few specimens. 


Case school of applied science, Cleveland. Frank M. Comstock, 
professor of natural history. 

Paleontology. 7000 specimens: stratigraphic specimens, 576; 
zoologic, 1424; miscellaneous and unclassified material, 5000. 
Duplicates for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 3000 specimens devoted to purposes of teaching, 
and not particularly complete in any group. 

Historie and economic geology and lithology. 1854 specimens: 
illustrative of stratigraphic geology, 250 specimens; geologic © 
phenomena, 200; an economic collection of 700; a collection of 
800 illustrating the lithologic character of rock. Some duplicate 
material for exchange. 

Zoology. 9651 specimens (8400 catalogued numbers): mam- 
mals, 80 mounted specimens; alcoholic specimens, 19; miscel- 
laneous, 23; birds, 350 mounted specimens, 492 skins, and 630 
nests and eggs; reptiles and batrachians, 229 alcoholic speci- 
mens; fishes, 224 alcoholic specimens; mollusks, 715 species in 
alcohol; Arthropoda, 380 species in alcohol; other invertebrates, 
276 species in alcohol. 

The above are catalogue numbers and include in many cases 
several specimens under one number. Duplicates for exchange. 

Botany. 2724 varieties, illustrated by 3719 mounted speci- 
mens chiefly of the flora of Ohio. 1000 duplicate specimens, and 
exchange material. 


Cincinnati society of natural history, Cincinnati. Joshua Lin- 
dahl, director. 

Paleontology. 4882 specimens: a large general collection of 
fossils from North America and Europe; a practically complete 
collection of the fossils of the vicinity of Cincinnati; the Paul 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSBUMS 143 


Mohr collection of fossils, the greater part of which is not on 
exhibition on account of lack of space; and the most perfect 
pair of cores of horns of Bison latifrons in existence. 

Mineralogy. 1296 specimens of general distribution. 

Lithology. 734 specimens. 

Zoology. Mammals, 150 species; including 37 species of Quad- 
rumana; birds, 450 species, 1450 specimens, 220 sets of eggs, 
and 102 nests. Reptiles 103 species viz: Ophidia 45, Lacertilia 
26, Chelonia 31, Crocodilia 3, and Batrachia caudate 35 species, 
627 specimens, other batrachians not indexed. Fishes 391 
species. Mollusca about 3000 species, of which only the Naiades 
have as yet been completely indexed 389 species, recognized in 
Simpson’s Synopsis, 1497 catalogue entries. The balance of the 
collection, though mostly classified and much of it displayed in 
glass cases, has not as yet been indexed. 

Botany. A mounted herbarium containing about 4000 species, 
an unassorted collection of about 10,000 unmounted specimens 
of woods, nuts, cones, ete. 

Ethnology. The ethnologic collections of the society have, for 
lack of space in the museum, been deposited for the present 
time in the art museum in Eden park, with the only exception 
of the prehistoric Indian relics from the Cincinnati region. Of 
these there are 122 skulls, and two large cases filled with speci- 
mens from the so-called “ prehistoric cemetery” at Madison- 
ville, Hamilton county, just outside the city limits of Cincinnati. 


Cuvier club of Cincinnati, Cincinnati. Charles Dury, cusiodian 
of the coliections. 

An organization for the protection of fish and game. The so- 
ciety possesses collections of birds and fishes, chiefly of the local 
fauna, and a library devoted to these subjects. 


Heidelberg university, Tiffin. M. E. Kleckner, professor of 
geology and biology, and acting professor of chemistry and physics. 

Paleontology. Material from the Silurian. Some specially fine 
cephalopods, Devonian, Carboniferous, Cretaceous, Tertiary 
and Quaternary systems; 100 plaster casts of fossils, including 
a megatherium and a mastodon skull. 

Mineralogy. A fair presentation of the science. 


144 NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


Economic geology. 500 specimens: important varieties of ores, 
iron, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver and antimony. 

Zoology. 100 well mounted mammals and birds. Marine and 
fresh-water shells. 

Ethnology. A few relics of the American Indians and the 
Mound Builders. 


Hiram college museum, Hiram. George H. Colton, professor of 
natural science. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens: Paleozoic time is the best 
represented, but there is some material of later age. 

Mineralogy. 1200 specimens: the more common minerals and 
ores from various localities. 

Economic geology. 100 specimens: collections of building 
stones and fire clays. 

Zoology. 1000 specimens: a collection of birds; shells from 
the Hawaiian islands. 

Botany. A small herbarium and a small number of woods. 

Ethnology. 2000 specimens: Indian relics from the neighbor- 
hood; some implements, war clubs, etc. from the South Sea 
islands. 


Oberlin college museum, Oberlin. Albert A. Wright, curator, 
Lynds Jones, assistant curator. 

Paleontology. 5700 trays of specimens, each containing from 
1 to 50 individual specimens. This includes 4000 trays of 
Paleozoic fossils, one half of which are from the Carboniferous 
formations; a fine series of fossil fishes from the Upper De- 
vonian formations, including type specimens of Mylostoma, 
Titanichthys, Dinichthys, etc.; numerous bones of Camara- 
Saurus supremus Cope, from Canyon City Col.; a 
mastodon skull and tusks from Loraine county, O.; a series of 
400 trays of Mesozoic fossils; 650 trays of Tertiary forms; and 
300 of Pleistocene fossils from southern California. 

Mineralogy. 2950 trays of specimens of general distribution; 
also a set of 900 trays for laboratory use. 

Historic geology. General series of 1500 trays of specimens; a 
series of 2200 trays illustrating geologic phenomena. 

Economic geology. 800 trays. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 145 

Lithology. 1200 trays of specimens; 4000 trays illustrating the 
varieties of rocks that are represented by the glacial boulders of 
the vicinity; a set of 300 glacial boulders approximately 
matched with the Ohio and Canadian rocks from which they 
were derived. 

Zoology. 20,000 specimens: 60 mounted skins of mammals; 
600 mounted skins of birds, and 1500 unmounted; 150 varieties 
of birds eggs in sets; 230 mounted and alcoholic specimens of 
reptiles; a complete set of the local fishes, 89 species, and a gen- 
eral collection of 580 mounted and alcoholic examples of fishes; 
50 mounted skeletons and skulls of vertebrates; 5000 mounted 
insects; 4000 species of mollusks and other shells; and many 
hundreds of specimens of other invertebrates. Duplicates for 
exchange, particularly in the conchological collection. 

Botany. 35,000 specimens: 15,000 specimens of phanerogams; 
5000 of fungi; and an extensive series of United States lichens, 
mosses and algae. 15,000 duplicates for exchange. 

Ethnology. 3500 specimens: representative collections of 
Japanese armor, weapons, apparel, etc.; Siamese utensils and 
apparel; weapons and apparel of the Dakota Indians; 45 speci- 
mens of Eskimo implements; Pacific islanders arms, utensils, 
mats, and apparel; south African weapons, apparel, and uten- 
sils; and a very complete collection (2000 specimens) of relics of 
the American Indians from both the east and west coasts of 
the United States. Several hundred articles from southeast 
Africa for exchange. 

There are also in the museum various collections of historic 
interest. 


Ohio state university museums, Columbus. J. A. Bownocker, 
curator of geologic museum; Herbert Osborn, curator of zoologic 
and entomologic museums; James S. Hine, assistant in charge of 
zoologic and entomologic museum; W. A. Kellerman, curator of 
botanical museum; W. C. Mills, curator and librarian of archeologic 
museum; Pear] Contillier, assistant in archeologic museum. 

Paleontology. 9000 specimens; the formations best repre- 
sented are the Hudson, Niagara, Corniferous and Coal Measures; 
valuable collections of fishes from the Corniferous limestone 
and Ohio shales; the collection is also rich in Coal Measures flora. 


146 NEW YORK STATP MUSEUM 


Much material for exchange from the Hudson, Niagara, 
Corniferous and Coal Measures. 

Mineralogy. 500 specimens. 

Economic geology and lithology. The economic museum con- 
tains about 2000 specimens illustrating Ohio material; in lith- 
ology there are about 500 specimens, including the Hawes col- 
lection from New Hampshire; the Williams collection from Bal- 
timore; the Rohn collection from Lake Superior and the Krantz 
and Rosenbusch collections from Europe. Besides these the 
museum contains the Voigt and Hochgesang collections of thin 
sections of minerals and rocks. 

Iron ores, building stones, coals and crude oils from Ohio for 
exchange. 

Zoology. 25 mounted and 50 alcoholic specimens of mammals; 
250 mounted specimens and 2500 skins of birds, mostly from 
North America; 100 jars of reptiles, 45 jars of batrachians, 289 
jars of fishes, 96 jars of invertebrates, 300 skeletons, skulls and 
anatomic preparations; 8500 specimens of mollusks; and about 
40,000 specimens of insects. Total number about 50,000 speci- 
mens. The Ohio fauna is well represented throughout the col- 
lection. 

Entomologic specimens for exchange. 

Botany. 30060 museum specimens, 80,000 herbarium specimens: 
a general herbarium of 30,000 mounted sheets; state herbarium 
of 20,000 mounted sheets of spermatophytes and pteridophytes; 
about 10,000 bryophytes and thallophytes; the W. A. Kellerman 
herbarium of 20,000 parasitic fungi; a museum consisting of 5000 
specimens of 1) native trees of Ohio shown by sections of trunks, 
bark, slabs of wood, polished wood, twigs, leaves, flowers and 
fruit; 2) wood panels; 3) economic products; 4) medicinal plants 
of Ohio; 5) miscellaneous specimens. 

Some herbarium specimens for exchange, principally fungi. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 100,000 specimens representing 
archeologic material from every county in the state. 

Archeologic material for exchange. 

The museum also contains specimens of books printed in 
Ohio; specimens illustrating the settlement of Ohio and the 
Northwest territory. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 147 


All specimens collected by the geologic survey of Ohio are 
required by law to be placed in the charge of the state university. 


Ohio Wesleyan university, Delaware. Edward L. Rice, curator 
and in charge of collections of zoology and anthropology; Lewis G. 
Westgate, professor of geology, in charge of collections of geology, 
mineralogy, paleontology and botany. 

Paleontology. 5000 specimens including casts; the Devonian 
and Silurian formations are best represented; some good De- 
vonian fishes; collection of 1000 Ward casts. 

Mineralogy. About 2000 specimens. 

Economic geology and lithology. About 1000 specimens. 

Zoology. General collection, corals specially well represented ; 
about 20,000 specimens of Mollusca, 500 of which are Unionidae. 
Total number of specimens 25,000. 

Botany. About 809 specimens of woods. 

Ethnology and anthropology. About 1200 specimens, mainly 
North American stone implements; including 500 choice and well 
selected specimens of the William Walker collection. 

Lantern slides of geographic and geologic subjects and Ohio 
Corniferous fossils, specially corals, for exchange. 


Otterbein university, Westerville. W.C. Whitney, professor of 
biology and geology, in charge. 

Small working collections, of direct use in teaching, in nearly 
all lines but not for display. 


Scio college, Scio. J. H. Beal in charge. 

Mineralogy. 2000 to 3000 specimens. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 500 to 800 speci- 
mens, 

Zoology. 150 specimens. 

Botany. 800 to 1000 specimens of American plants and woods. 

Ethnology and anthropology. Smal] collection. 

Specimens are distributed throughout the departments and in 
care of instructors using same. 


University of Wooster, Wooster. No report. 


Urbana university museum, Urbana. John H. Williams, dean. 
Good general collections but not at present on exhibition. 


148 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Western Reserve University, Cleveland. IF. H. Herrick, curator 
of biology; H. P. Cushing, curator of geology. 

Paleontology. 6000 specimens: the 8S. G. Williams collection, 
mainly of New York Paleozoic, 2500; various small gifts and 
purchases; Silurian, Devonian and Eo-Carboniferous best repre- 
sented. 

Mineralogy. 2500 specimens: a very old collection obtained 
by purchase and by donations of Dr Kirtland and Col. Whit- 
tlesey; small and scattering recent additions. 

Tithology. 1200 specimens mostly igneous rocks. 

Zoology. 10,000 specimens: the R. K. Winslow collection of 
birds; the Kirtland society of natural history collection; private 
collection of the late Dr J. P. Kirtland; the general collection of 
Western Reserve university. 

Botany. 1000 specimens: fairly complete collection of the 
Ohio flora. 

OKLAHOMA 


University of Oklahoma, Norman. Charles N. Gould, curator. 
Museum collections destroyed by fire January 1902, new 
material is now being secured. 


OREGON 


Oregon state agricultural college museum, Corvallis. A.B. Cord 
ley, professor of zoology, in charge of museum; W. T. Shaw, 
assistant. 

Mineralogy. 1000 specimens. 

Zoology. Small collection of Oregon mammals, Oregon birds 
and marine invertebrates. 

Entomology. 75,000 specimens of Oregon insects, mostly 
Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera. 

Specimens of Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera and Hymenop- 
tera for exchange. 

Botany. 8000 to 10,000 specimens of phanerogams and vascu- 
lar cryptogams. 10,000 to 15,000 unclassified specimens. About 
500 fungi, etc. About 10,000 to 15,000 specimens of Oregon and 
Washington phanerogams and vascular cryptogams for ex- 
change. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 149 


Portland university, Portland. No report. 


University of Oregon, Condon museum, Eugene. Thomas Condon, 
professor of geology; Chester Washburn, assistant. 

Paleontology. 6000 specimens: the collection is principally 
Oregon material, it contains 500 specimens from the marine 
Tertiary of Oregon and the largest collection which has been 
made of Tertiary vertebrates from the John Day beds and other 
deposits of Eastern Oregon and type specimens including Unio 
Sanaoni White, Scalaria.condoni Dall, Platy- 
Sanus condoni Marsh Anchithé@rium, condoani 
Deidy, Oreodon superbus Leidy, Hippa eocensis 
Washburn, Hippa miocensis Washburn. 

Mineralogy. 800 specimens, general collection. 

Economic geology and lithology. 900 specimens: collection of 
Oregon building and ornamental stones; ores of the Pacific 
Coast; metamorphic and igneous rocks of Oregon. Some 
material for exchange. 

Zoology. 1000 specimens, collection of flowering plants and a 
private collection of fungi. A collection of Oregon woods for 
furniture, cabinet-making, ete. 

Ethnology. 325 specimens, implements, etc., of Oregon Indian 
tribes. 


Williamette university, Salem. No report. 


PENNSYLVANIA 


Academy of natural sciences of Philadelphia, including collections 
of the second geological survey of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. 
Samuel G. Dixon president; Samuel G. Dixon, Henry C. 
Chapman, Henry A. Pilsbry, and Arthur Erwin Brown, 
board of curators; Witmer Stone, assistant curator; David 
McCadden, taxidermist; F. \W. Wamsley, preparator of marine 
animals ; Stewardson Brown, conservator of botanic section; Henry 
Skinner, conservator of entomologic section; H. A. Pilsbry, 
special curator of conchology; Witmer Stone, ornithologic section; 
Theodore D. Rand, curator of the Vaux collection of minerals; Rey. 
L. T. Chamberlain, curator of the Lea collection of Eocene fossils. 

Paleontology. 45,000 specimens: the Lea collection of Eocene 
fossils, containing many type specimens described by Lea; the 


150 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Joseph Wilcox collection of Pliocene fossils; the Conrad and 
Gabb collections, containing many of Conrad’s type specimens; 
an extensive collection of vertebrate fossils, among which are 
many of the types described by Cope and Leidy. 

Mineralogy. 16,000 trays of specimens: large general collec- 
tion; the William S. Vaux collection, specially endowed and con- 
stantly increasing—most of the specimens being exceptionally 
fine. 

Historic geology and lithology. Several thousand specimens not 
at present arranged for exhibition. 

Zoology. 1,059,400 specimens: 9000 mammals, representing 
species from all parts of the world, including mounted and un- 
mounted skins and skeletons; one of the finest collections of 
birds in America, numbering 46,000 specimens; mounted and 
unmounted skins, including the type specimens described in 
Gould’s Birds of Australia, as well as many described by Cassin, 
Townsend and others; 4400 jars of reptiles, including many 
type specimens described by Cope; 4000 specimen jars of fishes 
from all regions, including the Bonaparte collection; 850,000 
specimens of mollusks, forming the largest collection in Amer- 
ica, and including many type specimens described by Tryon, 
Lea, Say, Pilsbry, and others; 126,000 insects, including the 
Martindale collection of Lepidoptera; and the George H. Horn 
collection of Coleoptera. 20,000 specimens of other inverte- 
brates, specially of crustaceans and echinoderms. 

Botany. 200,000 specimens representing 40,000 species: col- 
lections of Nuttall, Read, Buchley, LeConte, Shortt and others; 
most of the series made by recent collectors in America; very 
large herbarium of old world plants; the Ellis and Everhart col- 
lection of fungi; the George A. Rex collection of Myxomycetes. 

Ethnology. 10,000 specimens: a general collection; the Clar- 
ence B. Moore relics of the Florida and Georgia mound Indians; 
the Peary relief expedition collection from Greenland; the Halde- 
man remains of North America Indians and native tribes of 
British Guiana; and the Morton collection of crania numbering 
1100 specimens. ‘ 

Exchanges made in all departments. 

One room of the museum is devoted to the natural history of 
eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey, and contains collections 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS . 151 


in all departments of zoology, geology and mineralogy; also the 
Delaware valley ornithological club’s collection of birds of that 
region, mounted with their nests and eggs, which attracts special 
attention. 


Albright college, Myerstown. J. B. Stober, professor of natural 
sciences and chemistry, in charge of all collections, except those 
in anthropology, which are in charge of A. E. Gobble, president. 

Paleontology. 700 specimens, chiefly from the Paleozoic forma- 
tions. 

Mineralogy. 
of silicates. 

Geology. Iron ores from the state; a collection illustrating 
primordial metamorphism. 

Zoology. 1300 specimens: marine invertebrates donated by the 
Smithsonian institution; recent shells and corals; labeled collec- 
tion of fresh-water and marine fish; mounted specimens of the 
higher orders; and materials for class use in dissection and in 
lectures on comparative anatomy. 

Botany. 500 specimens. 125 duplicates for exchange. 

Ethnology. 300 specimens: historic relics, ancient and modern, 
coins; and relics of the American Indians. 


T 


75 specimens, including some typical specimens 


Alleghany college, Meadville. J. H. Montgomery, curator. 

Paleontology. Many specimens and a collection of Ward casts. 

Mineralogy. About 10,000 specimens consisting of the Alger 
collection; the Prescott collection; and the Haldeman collection. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. Small collection, 
part of which was furnished by the United States national 
museum. 

Zoology. About 100 mounted birds, a few specimens of ani- 
mals in alcohol and 20 miscellaneous specimens mounted and 
unmounted. One fine mounted specimen of moose from Maine, 
the Prescott collection of shells, 5000 in number; also a set of 
shells from United States national museum. 

Botany. Collection of local plants. 

_ Ethnology and anthropology. About 100 specimens. 


Boys central high school, Philadelphia. No report. 


152 ’ NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Bryn Mawr college, Bryn Mawr. Florence Bascom, professor of 
geology, in charge. 

Paleontology. 700 species illustrated by 3500 specimens: 
chiefly invertebrate fossils, selected to cover geologic time from 
the Cambrian to recent, the Miocene species being the best repre- 
sented. 

Mineralogy. 950 specimens best representing Pennsylvania. 
localities. 

Lithology. 86 specimens and slides illustrating the geology 
of the Lake Superior region. 

156 specimens and slides of the educational series of the 
United States geological survey, 14 specimens of the igneous 
rocks of Arkansas; 150 specimens from the Boston Basin and 
the Yellowstone national park; 60 specimens and slides from 
the Blanc massif, 100 specimens of eruptive rocks from the 
neighborhood of Christiania, Norway; 180 slides of the Rosen- 
busch igneous series; 28 specimens and slides of the Rosenbusch 
crystalline schist series and a full suite of the metamorphic 
rocks of Pennsylvania and Maryland. 

Miss Bascom’s private collection of 1450 specimens and 500 
microscope slides illustrating foreign and American geology is 
accessible to students. 

There are also biologic and ornithologic collections belonging 
to the college. 


Bucknell college, Lewisburg. No report. 


Carnegie museum, Schenley park, Pittsburg. W. J. Holland, 
director ; staff includes 20 persons. 

Paleontology. Large collections of vertebrate fossils made in 
Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska and Montana. Specially rich in 
Dinosauria. Many types of species recently discovered. The best 
specimens of Diplodocus and Brontasaurus in existence. Large 
collections of invertebrates and fossil plants. 

Mineralogy. T000 specimens representing about 500 species. 

Historie and economic geology and lithology. Considerable col- 
lections obtained by staff of museum and by purchase. 

Zoology. 850,000 specimens. Mammals 550 species; birds 
8000 species; fishes 300 species; reptiles 250 Species; crustaceans. 


—_ 
‘ 


150 species; insects 72,000 species; mollusks 15,500 species; 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 153 


marine invertebrates 420 species; about 45,000 species repre- 
sented by types or paratypes. 

Botany. 120,000 specimens representing 22,500 species. <A fine 
series autographically labeled by the older American botanists. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 6750 specimens. Collections 
representing the aboriginal tribes of North and South America, 
Africa and Asia and considerable collections from Egypt. 

The museum publishes a series of octavo Annals and quarto 
Memoirs. Endowment, $1,000,000. 


* Dickinson college, Carlisle. No report. 


Geneva college museum, Beaverfalls. 
Small general collection. 


Haverford college museum, Haverford. H.S. Pratt, professor of 
biology, in charge. 

LTithology. A small collection of rocks. 

Zoology. 1075 native and foreign birds; 422 varieties of birds 
eggs; 4000 European beetles. 

Botany. A collection of native and foreign plants. 


Lafayette college, Easton. Frederick B. Peck, professor of 
geology and mineralogy, in charge. 

Paleontology. A good working collection. 

Mineralogy. 1000 specimens representative of the chief Amer- 
ican and European localities. Minerals from Franklin Fur- 
nace N. J. for exchange. 

Zoology. Fairly good representation of systematic zoology, 
togethcr with a series of study collections for the use of 
students. 

The museum was burned in 1898. New collections are now 
being made. 

Botany. A large herbarium of the Pennsylvania flora, repre- 
senting seven eighths of the North American species; many 
European, African, Indian, and Australian plants. 


Lebanon Valley college, Annville. No report. 
Lehigh university, South Bethlehem. See Addenda, p. 222. 


Muhlenberg college, Allentown. W. R. Whitehouse in charge. 
_ Paleontology. 600 specimens, representing the fauna of the 
various geologic periods. 


4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mineralogy. A general series of 500 representative specimens. 

Lithology. 400 specimens: illustrative of the various forma- 
tions of Pennsylvania; a partial series from Minnesota. 

Zoology. 500 specimens, representative of the principal divis- 
ions of invertebrates, with a very few vertebrates. 

Botany. 3000 specimens, mostly from Lehigh county, with 
some material from other localities. 


0 Pennsylvania college, Gettysburg. E. 8S. Breidenbaugh, curator. 

Mineralogy. 6000 specimens, general, representing most of the 
mineral species, and including a number of excellent crystals; 
500 specimens in iron, copper and zinc metallurgy. 

Lithology. 3000 specimens illustrating the general features 
of rock structures. 

Botany. 6000 specimens: a general herbarium of eastern 
United States flora; some few varieties from Brazil. 

There are no ethnologic collections. 


Pennsylvania geological survey, Harrisburg. Collections depos- 
ited in the Academy of natural sciences of Philadelphia. 

Paleontology. 2128 fossil invertebrates from Pennsylvania, 
ranging from the Potsdam sandstone through the Carboniferous 
formations; 549 fossil plants collected by Leo Lesquereux to 
illustrate the paleobotany of the coal formations of the state; 
1248 specimens from Perry county, collected by E. W. Claypole, 
including 30 type specimens of invertebrates; and 293 Waverly 
and Chemung fossils, collected by F. A. Randall in the vicinity 
of Warren. 

Mineralogy. 135 specimens collected by F. A. Genth, mostly 
from the southeastern part of the state. 

Historic geology and lithology. 10,000 specimens: separate col- 
lections from sections across various counties and other portions 
of the state made by the survey members and arranged for 
exhibition accordingly; 146 specimens of glacial erratics col- 
lected in the state by H. C. Lewis; 1127 specimens collected by 
John F. Carll from the oil region, including a valuable series 
of sand pumpings and an economic collection of samples of 
crude petroleum from the various wells. 


Pennsylvania military college, Chester. No report. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 155 


Pennsylvania state college, State College. The collections are 
not united as a museum, but each technical department has a 
collection which is in charge of the head of the depart- 
ment. M. E. Wadsworth, professor of mining and geology; 
N. W. Shed, assistant in mining and metallurgy; WW. A. Buckhout, 
professor of botany; H. A. Surface, professor of zoology; H. VP. 
Armsby, professor of agriculture; and G. G. Pond, professor of 
chemistry. 

Paleontology. 2000 specimens: the Ward collection represent- 
ing all geologic formations; Corniferous fossils from Columbus 
O.; specimens from the Cincinnati group of southeastern 
Indiana, from the Niagara group of Waldron Ind. and from the 
Subcarboniferous limestone of Indiana; fossil leaves from the 
Cretaceous formations of Dakota; material from the Trenton and 
Hudson river groups.about State College Pa., and from the 
Coal Measures of Allegany Pa. 

Mineralogy. 10,000 specimens: a large exhibition collection; 
a series illustrating physical properties, crystallization, etc., for 
the use of students. 

Historic geology. A general stratigraphic series; the material 
collected by the first and second geologic surveys of Pennsyl- 
Vania. 

Lithology. A series of European rocks; rocks of the state; and 
a set of the United States geological survey collection of 200 
rock types. 

Economic geology. 5000 specimens: the Pennsylvania exhibit 
of ores, minerals and economic products at the World’s Colum- 
bian exposition; a polylith of 281 building stones of Pennsyl- 
vania and elsewhere; special collections of ores and ore-bearing 
rocks from Colorado and iron ores from the Lake Superior 
region; a general collection of economic minerals and rocks 
from Germany. 

Zoology. 15,000 specimens: a general collection of 10,000 
specimens; a special series of Pennsylvania vertebrates, a 
nearly complete representation; a special collection of insects 
showing their various stages of development and their work. 

Botany. A herbarium of 4000 phanerogams, a series of 1500 
species of seeds; specimens of woods of Pennsylvania from the 
state forestry exhibit at the World’s Columbian exposition. 


156 i NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


The Philadelphia museums, Philadelphia. William P. Wilson 
director; Gustave Niederlein, chief of the sctentifie department; 
Frederic Lewton, cwrator of natural products; Ernst Fahrig, chief 
of laboratories; George E. Lindin, 8S. Frank Aaron, Alexander 
MacElwee, Charles R. Toothaker, assistants. 

The collections are almost exclusively economic, and are in- 
tended to represent in the best manner possible the commercial 
products and commerce of all countries of the world. They are 
at present classified under five principal heads: 1) materials of 
plant origin—including woods, fibers, tans, dyes, gums, resins, 
oil seeds, oils, coffees, drugs, tobaccos, grains, fruits, foods, 
herbariums, etc.; 2) materials of animal origin—wools, hairs, 
furs, skins, pelts, hides, food fishes, shellfish, silks, waxes, 
honeys, cochineal, sponges, pearl, etc.; 3) materials of inorganic 
origin—ores and metallurgic preparations, coals, petroleums, 
clays, coloring earths, salts, flints, sulfurs, building materials, 
etc.; 4) materials showing the habits and customs of nations— 
garments, ornaments, models of boats, carts, barrows, cars 
and other vehicles, utensils of domestic use, agricultural imple- 
ments, weights, measures, legal forms and commercial headings, 
current money, games, weapons, musical instruments, etc.; 
5) manufactured goods including articles imported by vari- 
ous countries except from the United States, articles made 
in various countries for home consumption, articles made in 
various countries for export. 

The collections are rich in all departments and all told include 
about 250,000 specimens (estimated carefully). Particular men- 
tion should be made of the collections of foreign cabinet woods, 
fibers, gums and resins, grains, drugs, coffees, raw silks, raw 
wools and manufactured textiles, all of which are probably 
unsurpassed. A herbarium has recently been established which 
contains 7000 specimens and is growing rapidly. Mention 
should be made of a type collection of reptiles from Colombia, 
which includes some 13 new species described by the late Prof. 
Cope in a paper not yet published. 

An extremely important department is the Commercial 
museum’s bureau of information. Its primary object is to pro- 
mote international trade, particularly the foreign commerce of 
the United States. To this end, it gives information of the 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 154 


natural resources and raw products of all countries. It has 
thousands of correspondents in commercial centers of the world, 
and at frequent intervals sends members of its staff to the four 
quarters of the globe. This information thus secured is placed 
at the disposal of American business men, and the activity of 
the museum in this direction is a principal and very potent 
factor in the promotion of American trade abroad. 


Swarthmore college museum, Swarthmore. Spencer Trotter of 
the department of biology in charge. 

Mineralogy and geology. The Joseph Leidy collection of exceed- 
ingly choice cabinet specimens of crystallized minerals, charac- 
teristic rocks and ores, and transparent and opaque models of 
the various systems of crystallizations; the Robert R. Corson 
collection of stalactites, stalagmites and helictites, illustrating 
the limestone formations of the Luray caverns, the second in 
magnificence in the world; an educational series of rocks from 
the United States geological survey. 

Zoology. The Wilcox and Farnum collection of mounted birds, 
including nearly all the species which inhabit, or visit, the state; 
a collection of several hundred bird skins for study and refer- 
ence; a large series of partial and complete skeletons prepared 
at Ward’s natural science establishment illustrating compara- 
tive osteology and the structure and framework of backboned 
animals; the C. F. Parker collection of choice typical land, fresh- 
water and marine shells; a large and constantly increasing col- 
lection of stuffed and alcoholic examples of vertebrates and in- 
vertebrates (including the United States fish commission educa- 
tional collection); of dissected specimens for demonstration in 
lectures; glass and papier-maché models of invertebrates, and of 
special points in morphology. 

Botany. 2000 specimens: the Eckfeldt herbarium illustrative 
of the flora of Pennsylvania. 

Ethnology. The Frederick Kohl ethnologic collection, contain- 
ing Indian implements, weapons, clothing, etc., mostly from 
Alaska; the North Greenland collection, deposited by Samuel J. 
Entrikin of the Peary expedition. 

The collections of the college are strictly for use in teaching, 
the specimens being in constant use in the lectures and in the 


158 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


laboratories. They are growing steadily, but always in the direc- 
tion of rendering more perfect the means of illustrating the 
different branches of natural history, and with no intention of 
building up a collection of curiosities or miscellaneous articles. 


Thiel college, Greenville. No report. 


University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Amos P. Brown, pro- 
fessor of mineralogy and geology; John M. Macfarlane, professor of 
botany and director of the botanic garden; Edwin G. Conklin, pro- 
fessor of zoology; and Stewart Culin in charge of the ethnologic 
collection. 

Paleontology. 15,000 specimens:.a series of fossils from the 
various Paleozoic formations of New York state, some of which 
are the type specimens described in the Paleontology of New York; 
Cretaceous fossils from the western states; Cenozoic and 
Mesozoic fossils from the Gulf and Atlantic coasts; many type 
specimens of the Galveston Tex. deep well fossils; various in- 
dividual type specimens, and small collections; and a duplicate 
set of a part of the Paleozoic invertebrate fossils collected by the 
Pennsylvania geological survey. Monographic collections of 
certain groups are also included; as for example Bryozoa by 
Ulrich, and Ostracoda by Bassler. 

Specimens from the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of Eocene, 
Miocene and Pliocene invertebrates in excellent condition, for ex- 
change. 

Mineralogy. 20,000 exhibited specimens and 5000 duplicates 
forming a nearly complete series of the known and recognized 
species of minerals. New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and 
North Carolina are specially well represented; Europe and the 
western states are also well represented. The collections of Dr 
F. A. Genth, Prof. E. D. Cope and Dr 8. B. Howell, of the uni- 
versity, are included, also numerous donations, including the 
important Clay collection and about 100 duplicate specimens 
from the Bement collection. The recent purchase of the Car- 
deza collection of minerals of southeastern Pennsylvania and 
adjoining states has increased the collection by some _ 10,000 
specimens. Dr Genth’s corundum alterations are represented 
by a set of specimens. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 159 


Specimens from New York, New Jersey and the west and 
many local minerals for exchange. 

Historie geology. Material illustrating the Paleozoic age gen- 
erally, the Cretaceous of America, the general Mesozoic of 
Europe, and the Cenozoic of eastern America. 

Economic geology. 2000 specimens: ores representing all of 
the principal western mining localities, specially those that 
were prominent 15 years ago; iron ores and coals from various 
parts of the United States. 

Lithology. 2000 specimens of rocks illustrating the typical for- 
mations of America and Europe. Specimens of the local rocks, 
and ores from the west, chiefly gold and silver for exchange. 

Zoology. 3000 vertebrates: material for a synoptic and com- 
parative anatomic collection; the osteologic collection of the late 
Prof. Cope, including the Hyrtl collection of nearly 1000 beauti- 
fully prepared fish skeletons, which formed the basis of much 
of Prof. Hyrtl’s studies on the osteology and of Prof. Cope’s 
work on the classification of fishes; illustrations of local fauna; 
very complete collections of fishes; batrachians, lizards and 
birds from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Jamaica, the Bahamas 
and the Grand Cayman. 

10,000 specimens of invertebrates: a collection of many groups 
from the Bahamas and Jamaica obtained by the university ex- 
peditions of 1887 and 1890-91; the Leidy collection of parasites, 
including many types; the C. Pennock conchological collection; 
the Wheatley collection of the fresh-water mollusks of the 
world; and a large series of models and preparations illustrat- 
ing the embryology and anatomy of both vertebrates and inver- 
tebrates. A vivarium containing living marine, fresh-water and 
land animals of almost every class. 

Botany. A herbarium of 23,000 sheets: an extensive collec- 
tion of alcoholic specimens for class use and 1200 alcoholic 
museum specimens illustrating comparative morphology; a set 
of the De Royle botanic models; and a botanic garden collection 
including 3200 species of living plants. 

Ethnology and archeology. Five sections, each one of which is 
in charge of a curator. 

The American section contains a very complete exhibit of 
antiquities from the cliff dwellings of Colorado presented by 


160 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mrs Phere A. Hearst, and a similar exhaustive collection from 
Pachacamac, Peru, excavated by Dr Max Uhle and given by 
the late Dr William Pepper. These are displayed on two sides 
of the principal American hall. Lack of space prevents the 
public exhibition of other American collections, although the 
latter are available for purposes of study. They comprise a 
large and representative series of antiquities of the eastern 
United States, mound pottery and relics, and some 3000 Ameri- 
can craniums; and are supplemented by extensive colections 
from existing tribes, notably a fine Eskimo collection from 
Point Barrow, Alaska, the gift of the Hon. John Wana- 
maker, and an extensive collection made during 1900-2, also at 
the expense of Mr Wanamaker. The Brinton library of works 
on American ethnology and linguistics, deposited by special 
arrangement with the university trustees in the museum 
library, greatly facilitates research in these departments. 
Mexico and Central America are represented by casts of monu- 
ments and valuable collections of pottery and stone implements. 

The general ethnologic collections are contained in three 
halls, one of which is devoted to the Furness, Harrison and 
Hiller collections from Borneo. The same donors have recently 
presented a similar valuable series from the Naga Hills in 
Assam, and a representative series illustrating the life of the 
Ainos of Japan has recently been received from Mr Alfred C. 
Harrison and Dr H. M. Miller. Notable features of this section 
are comparative collections of musical instruments, fans and 
games, as well as a comprehensive collection of coins. Korea, 
China, Japan, Siam, Burma, Morocco and Russia are also 
represented by large exhibits. 

The Babylonian and general Semitic section contains a large 
and extremely valuable collection of antiquities, the greater 
portion of which is the result of extensive excavations of the 
ruins of Nippur, in central Babylonia. Much time and labor 
have been expended in a thorough exploration of the principal 
mound of these ruins, which covers the temple of Bel, presum- 
ably the oldest sanctuary in Babylonia. Among the most 
important objects thus secured are about 35,000 cuneiform 
documents in clay. The Babylonian museum is the most im- 
portant in America, and ranks immediately after the British 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 161 


museum and the Louvre. The cuneiform documents of the fourth 
and second millennium Bb. C. can nowhere be studied to greater 
advantage. Hundreds of terra cotta and glass vases; Hebrew 
and Syriac bowls; about 700 fragments of the most ancient 
inscribed stone vases and votive tablets; nearly 600 seal cylin- 
ders; clay coffins; charms; a large amount of gold and silver 
jewelry, and other objects of art; all serve to illustrate the life 
and customs of the ancient inhabitants of Mesopotamia, and of 
the Semites in general. The committee in charge haying, in 
1898, obtained from the sultan a firman granting permission 
to continue its excavations at Nippur for a term of three years, 
and having raised $30,000 for the purpose, deemed it expedient 
to concentrate its efforts on two seasons. The wisdom of this 
decision has been justified by the importance of the results. 
Foremost among these is the discovery of the library of the 
temple, from the ruins of which large numbers of precious 
ancient documents have been exhumed, and brought to the uni- 
versity where they will be published. 

Under the reorganization of the department, which took place 
in 1899, the section of casts has ceased to exist. Already, in 
1898, the committee had voted the funds at its disposal to the 
Egyptian and Mediterranean section for the purpose of secur- 
ing some original ancient sculptures; and the casts acquired 
through its efforts were distributed and installed in the sections 
to which they respectively belonged. Thus the reproductions 
of important Central American monuments from Quirigua and 
Copan may now be seen in the American section; while the great 
bas-reliefs of Trajan’s arch at Benevento, and the important 
series of marbles found in the neighborhood of Lake Nemi on 
the site of a temple of Diana Arecina, form the most striking 
feature of the Greco-Roman hall in the Egyptian and Mediter- 
ranean section. 

The Egyptian section has secured important series of objects 
illustrating the history, arts and industries of Egypt, from pre- 
historic times down to the Greco-Roman period. From the 
Egypt exploration fund, the American exploration society and 
the Egyptian research account, the committee in charge each 
year receives a fair share of the objects discovered. 


162 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


In 1898 the museum was enriched by a fine seated Ka-statue 
of an Egyptian nobleman called Nenkheftek, who lived under 
the fifth dynasty,and whose tomb at Deshasheh was opened that 
year. With it have come the skeleton of the original and other 
valuable sepulchral deposits of the old Egyptian empire. From 
Behnesa an interesting collection of objects of the Roman 
period was obtained. The most important part of the acquisi- 
tions from this site, however, is a portion of the rich find of 
Greek papyri, which will eventually come to the museum. 

In 1899 objects of inestimable value, dating from the earliest 
dynasties, were received from Hierakonpolis, among them being 
a Superb alabaster vase inscribed in the name of King Kha- 
Sekhem, and 10 ivory carvings representing the men and women 
who inhabited the Nile valley about 4500 B. C. Interesting 
acquisitions from Dendera and Hu were also added. 

In the years 1900-2 the work of the Egypt exploration fund 
proved of more than usual importance. Having obtained per- 
mission from the Egyptian government to go over the ground 
just excavated by a French syndicate at Abydos, Mr Petrie’s 
finds and scientific results were of the utmost interest, the col- 
lections from this earliest stratum of Egyptian history having 
proved of peculiar value. Through the liberality of the Ameri- 
can exploration society, which has assumed the financial re- 
sponsibility involved in cooperating with the Egypt exploration 
fund on behalf of the department of archeology, a liberal share 
of the objects discovered will come to Philadelphia. Among 
these are a stele of King Qa, and several stone fragments and 
ivory tablets inscribed in the names of other and early suc- 
cessors of King Mena. 

Of the founder of the United Egyptian Empire himself, an 
ebony tablet inscribed in his name may be seen, as well as other 
fragments and objects of his reign. Inscriptions and objects 
from the tombs of kings of the 1st, 2d, and 3d dynasties and 
even of pre-Menite rulers are among the new series. It is there. 
fore fair to state that the collection, as far as regards the 
Archaic period, is unique in this country. 

The Mediterranean collection comprises an important series 
from Cyprus and interesting Greek, Etruscan and Roman 
antiquities. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 163 


The excavation of some Etruscan tombs at Narce, Chiusi, 
Cervetrii, Vulci, Bizentium, Ascoli, Civita Castellana, Orvieto, 
Corneto and Tarantum, undertaken for this section, resulted 
in a splendid series containing a number of unique specimens. 

Among these six Etruscan sarcophagi of stone representing 
the defunct reclining on his bier, excavated at Civita-Musarna, 
near Viterbo (third century B. C.) are a striking feature. These 
collections are the gift of the late Dr Pepper, of Mrs Hearst 
and the American exploration society and of the Hon. John 
Wanamaker. The Dillwyn Parrish collection has been enriched 
by a collection of demotic papyri, which will be added to its 
already important series of ancient manuscripts. 

An expedition sent to Crete on behalf of the museum by the 
American exploration society, in the summer of 1901, under the 
direction of Miss H. A. Boyd and Miss Wheeler resulted in the 
discovery at Gournia of a Mycenaean town of about 1200 B. C. 
Paved and drained, albeit narrow streets, houses, a shrine and 
a palace were brought to view, and many objects of pottery, 
bronze, stone, etc. were discovered. A complete series of en- 
larged photographs illustrate in the museum this important 
discovery. | 

Two of the most valuable and interesting exhibits of the 
museum are deposited in the section of glyptics to which the 
western wing of the first floor of the Museum building is 
devoted. One consists of an exceedingly valuable collection of 
engraved gems and amulets presented to the university by Prof. 
Sommerville; the other a completely equipped Buddhist temple, 
also the gift of Prof. Sommerville. 

The glyptic collection represents the life work of its donor, 
and covers epochs of gem engraving from the earliest eras to 
the present time. They are so arranged that visitors may, 
through the medium of these beautiful engraved stones, 
cylinders, seals and Gnostic tokens, inform themselves intelli- 
gently on the science which these gems of all epochs so notably 
exemplify. 

A large number of objects from Buddhist temples, secured 
by the donor in his travels through the Orient, have been 


164 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


arranged in the form of a Buddhist temple. This shrine con- 
tains gods, effigies, symbolic flowers, temple furniture, and 
fittings of every description secured from places of worship in 
almost every eastern country. During the winter months, Prof. 
Sommerville gives a series of public lectures on “ Buddhism ” 
in this unique temple on Sunday afternoons at 2.50 o’clock. 

The collections are open to visitors daily, holidays excepted, 
from 10 a.m.to5 p.m. On Sundays, they are open from 2 p. m. 
to 6 p. m. 

For the prosecution of special studies in the museum, appli- 
cation should be made to the various curators in charge of the 
several sections. 


Wagner free institute of science, Philadelphia. Thomas L. 
Montgomery, actuary; Thomas H. Montgomery jr, director of 
museum; Charles W. Johnson, curator of museum. 

Paleontology. 20,000 specimens: a general collection arranged 
stratigraphically, specially rich in American Tertiary. 

Mineralogy. 2000 specimens: a general and a local collection. 

Zoology. 25,000 specimens: local, general and synoptic 
collections. 

Botany. 1000 specimens: a local collection; a set of “ Musci 
borali-Americani” by Sullivant and Lesquereux. 

Ethnology. The Clarence Bloomfield Moore collection of 1200 
relics from the fresh-water shell mounds of the St Johns river 
valley, Florida; described in the American naturalist, 1892-93. 

Free lectures are given at the Institute on the following sub- 
jects: chemistry, biology, geology, physics and engineering. 
Classes are formed in connection with the lectures, the institute 
providing the textbooks, and the museum furnishing material 
for study. The William Wagner reference collection of books 
on natural science is open to the public every day for reference 
purposes and there is a branch of the free library of Phila- 
delphia in the building which furnishes books for home use. 


Washington and Jefferson college, Washington. Edwin Linton, 
professor of biology and geology, in charge. 

Paleontology. Collection contains several hundred exhibited 
specimens, and three or four times as many which are not yet 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 165 


arranged. The collection is particularly rich in fossil plants of 
the upper Coal Measures. 

Mineralogy. 2500 specimens: a general collection for purposes 
of illustration in lectures and class work; rich in silicifications 
from Colorado and ores of silver and copper from Tombstone 
Ariz. 

Historic and economic geology. 1000 specimens: collections dis- 
tributed from the United States geological survey and the sec- 
ond geologic survey of Pennsylvania; a series collected in Con- 
necticut and Massachusetts; and specimens illustrating the 
formations of several mines belonging to the Anaconda mining 
company in Montana. 

Zoology. 2000 specimens exclusive of duplicates: a systematic 
collection of the marine invertebrates and fishes of southern 
New England; tropical shells and corals; two collections of 
fresh-water shells; and a number of skeletons and other material 
for classroom illustration. 

Botany. 500 specimens exclusive of duplicates: 110 species 
of phanerogams from northern India, 108 from Indiana and a 
number from Connecticut; an incomplete series of phanerogams 
and ferns from western Pennsylvania; 130 species of the mosses 
of western Pennsylvania collected and identified by Prof. Linn 
and Prof. Simonton of the college. 

Ethnology. 800 specimens: material illustrating the industries, 
products and particularly the religious customs of the people of 
China, Japan, India, Siam, etc.; a collection from the tribes 
along the west coast of Africa; pottery etc. from Alaska and 
New Mexico. 


Westminster college, New Wilmington. No report. 


RHODE ISLAND 


Brown university, Jenks museum of zoology, Providence. A. D. 
Mead, curator. 

Paleontology. 10,000 specimens: a small general collection of 
fossils; an exhaustive series of the fossils from the Carboniferous 
formations of Rhode Island. Duplicates for exchange. 

Mineralogy. A general collection of 5000 specimens. Mate- 
vial for exchange. 


166 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Historic geology and lithology. 500 specimens intended for class 
work. | 

Zoology. 25,000 specimens: general synoptic collections 
illustrating the various divisions of the animal kingdom; a 
series illustrating the geographic distribution of Rhode Island 
fauna. Duplicates for exchange. 

Ethnology. 1000 specimens. 

The museum includes the collection of the Rhode Island medi- 
cal society. 


Museum of natural history, Roger Williams Park, Providence. 
James M. Southwick, curator. 

Paleontology. 750 specimens of general interest, including 
trilobites, crinoids, mollusks, fish and mammal remains; 70 
specimens of plants from the Carboniferous rocks of the state. 

Mineralogy. 1200 specimens illustrating 400 species and 
varieties: some excellent specimens, both European and 
American. 

Historic geology. Collections chiefly illustrate the result of 
glacial action in Rhode Island. 

Zoology. 6000 specimens: 250 species of sponges, corals and 
echinoderms; 1000 species of shells; 1200 species of insects; 30 
species of fish; 25 species of reptiles; 500 species of birds and 
mammals; 125 species of eggs; the collection of mounted Rhode 
Island birds practically complete containing 292 species and 490 
specimens. | 

Ethnology. 3000 specimens of Rhode Island aboriginal imple- 
ments and 2000 specimens of implements from the United States 
and Canada; 40 specimens of dress.of North American Indians; 
and a few implements from the South Sea islands. 

There is a library of 950 books and pamphlets treating of the 
various objects in the museum, intended for study and refer- 
ence, but not for general circulation. 


Rhode Island college of agriculture and mechanic arts, Kingston. 
John H. Washburn, president. 


Collections are as yet only small synoptic series for class use. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 167 


SOUTH CAROLINA 


Claflin university, Orangeburg. W. J. Morrill, director. 

Paleontology. 250 specimens: teeth and bones from phosphate 
rock. 

Mineralogy. 3000 specimens: kaolinite, monazite sand and 
other South Carolina minerals. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 300 specimens. 

Zoology. 1500 specimens: mammals, birds, reptiles, shellfish, 
insects and lower forms. Coleoptera and Lepidoptera for ex- 
change. 

Botany. 1000 specimens: pressed plants and blocks of wood 
sections. South Carolina species of jessamine, azalea, dogwood, 
magnolia, long-leaf pine, etc. for exchange. 


College of Charleston, Charleston. George H. Ashley, curator 
and professor of biology and geology, in charge. 

Paleontology. 5000 specimens, including many types of fossils 
from phosphate beds, Tertiary invertebrates from Alabama, 
and a small collection from Europe and points in this country. 
The Tertiary is well represented. The museum has for exchange 
some shark’s teeth from type localities. 

Mineralogy. About 2000 specimens. Shepard collection of 
phosphate rocks, native and foreign; a collection of Russian 
minerals; Florida phosphates; Shepard general collection and 
small collections. 

Economic and historic geology and lithology. About 200 or 300 
specimens. 

Zoology. About 7000 specimens. Mammals, mounted skins 
200, one fourth of which are characteristic exotic species, and 
one fourth range in size from the camel to the Malay tapir; 
skeletons 125; birds, mounted skins 800, including a large and 
choice series of exotic forms, skeletons 50, eggs 250, nests 70; 
reptiles and amphibians, mounted skins 75, skeletons 20, in 
alcohol 95 jars; fishes, mounted skins 100, skeletons 20, in 
alcohol 115 jars; invertebrates, 5000; types of Audubon and 
Bachman’s mammals. The museum has for exchange some 
specimens of mollusks, ete. 


168 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Botany. 5000. Elliott herbarium, rich in types; Ravanell her- 
barium; Biltmore herbarium and many others. 

Ethnology and anthropology. About 500-1000 specimens. Casts 
of Assyrian, Egyptian, Grecian, Aztec, monumental art, mummy 
and cases; copies of Etruscan vases; between 500 and 1000 mis- 
cellaneous specimens, Indian, South Sea, African, ete. 

The collections are now being rearranged. 


Furman university, Greenville. W. F. Watson, professor of 
chemistry and natural history, in charge. 

Paleontology. Collection small. 

Mineralogy. A fair collection of the most common minerals 
from a great variety of localities; a limited number of good 
crystals. 

Lithology. 300 specimens. 

Zoology. A fine collection of stuffed mammals, birds and rep- 
tiles, known as the Marshall museum, of great value and very 
useful. 

Ethnology. 100 specimens: implements and utensils of the 
American Indians. 


South Carolina college, Columbia. F. C. Woodward, president 
and professor of English. 

The college museum has twice been destroyed, so that the 
collections now are little more than what are needed for ciass 
use. 


Wofford college, Spartanburg. No report. 


SOUTH DAKOTA 


South Dakota geological survey, Vermilion. James E. Todd, 
state geologist. | 

The collections made by this department are in the custody 
of the University of South Dakota, and are described with the 
other collections of that university. | 


State school of mines, Rapid City. Cleophas C. O’Harra, pro- 
fessor of mineralogy and geology, in charge. 

Paleontology. 900 specimens: 300 Cretaceous fossils; 200 spe- 
cimens (parts of vertebrates) from White River Bad Lands; 400 
miscellaneous. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 169 


Mineralogy. 3000 specimens: mostly Black Hills minerals. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 1200 specimens: 
ores and sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks of the 
Black Hills region. 


University of South Dakota, Vermilion. J. E. Todd, professor of 
geology and mineralogy; C. P. Lommen, professor of biology, in 
charge. 

Paleontology. 1125 specimens representing 500 species: a gen- 
eral collection of 125 representing 50 species; 500 representing 
300 species of the Paleozoic invertebrates; 350 representing 100 
species of Mesozoic invertebrates, largely from Dakota; 200 
representing about 50 species of the fossil vertebrates, mostly 
from the Miocene formations of Dakota; and a number of fossil 
vertebrates from other Tertiary formations. 

Mineralogy. 700 specimens: a crystallographic collection of 
250 specimens representing 100 species; a general collection of 
400 specimens representing 250 species; and microscope slides 
of 150 species and varieties. 

Economic geology. 150 specimens of nonmetallic and 250 
metallic ores. 

Lithology. A general collection of 300 specimens; a series of 
150 of Ward’s typical rocks. 

There is also a collection illustrating stratigraphic geology. 

Zoology. 900 specimens representing 843 species: an educa- 
tional collection of 475 specimens representing 435 species, from 
the German exhibit at the World’s Columbian exposition; 15 
representing 11 species of Australian mammals; 19 representing 
17 species of Australian birds; 130 specimens and species of 
North American fishes received from the Smithsonian institu- 
tion; a series of 200 specimens and species of Dakota insects; 
and 500 microscope slides. 

Botany. 1200 specimens representing 193 species: 43 models 
of different species of German fungi; a herbarium of 1000 speci- 
mens and species of the flora of Germany; and Dakota flora, 
numbering 157 specimens representing 150 species. 

The collections of the state geological survey are included with 
those of this university. 


170 NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


Yankton college, Yankton. George A. Clark, professor of 
biology, in charge. 

There are fairly good working collections in zoology, includ- 
ing typical specimens of all the subkingdoms; collections illus- 
trating the local flora; and several cabinets of rocks and min- 
erals. 

These collections are not arranged for exhibition as a 
museum. 

TENNESSEE 


Carson and Newman college, Mossycreek. No report. 


Cumberland university museum, Lebanon. James S. Water- 
house, professor of chemistry and natural science, in charge. 

Paleontology. 1500 fossils of general distribution; a number 
of casts of famous fossils. 

Geology and mineralogy. 600 specimens: a general study series. 
Also a collection of rocks furnished by the United States gov- 
ernment. 

Zoology. Small collections of dried and alcoholic specimens. 
A fine collection of Japanese shells, including 500 species with 
many duplicates. : 

Botany. Only a few specimens besides a good series of micro- 
scope slides. 


Fisk university, Nashville. 
Small general collection. 
Zoology. 500 specimens. 
Botany. 2000 specimens. 
Small working collection of rocks and minerals. 


Maryville college museum, Maryville. A. F. Gilman, professor 
of chemistry and mineralogy; M. E. Kennedy, professor of biology, 
botany and geology; Hugh R. Crawford, assistant. 

Paleontology. 750 specimens: college collection of coal fossils, 
calamites, ferns, club mosses etc.; Black River corals; massive 
fossiliferous limestone; Bates collection of miscellaneous fos- 
sils; Webb collection of fossils of the Cincinnati period. About 
100 Black River corals and fossils of the Cincinnati period for 
exchange. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 171 


Mineralogy. 1000 specimens: Dr F. Kantz collection of 200 
specimens from Europe; college collection of 400 typical speci- 
mens from the United States; A. F. Gilman collection of 450 
New England typical specimens; all classified according to 
Dana. About 100 duplicates for exchange. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 200 specimens: 
United States government collection of 150 specimens of rocks 
of the United States; Keefe collection of choice specimens of 
Tennessee and Vermont marbles. 

Zoology. 300 specimens: 100 birds eggs; Fisher collection of 
150 alcoholic fishes of the United States; 100 dried specimens of 
echinoderms, corals, sponges, ete. 

Botany. 478 specimens: Caulkins collection of 400 choice 
specimens of lichens of Tennessee; M. C. dendrology club’s col- 
lection of 78 specimens of woods of natural growth on the 
campus. 

Ethnology. 410 specimens: M. C. club of Japan collection of 
150 specimens of Japanese books, weapons, garments, armor, 
household utensils, coins etc.; 20 Chinese articles, 50 Indian; 
30 Persian; 150 Mound Builders relics; 10 American Indian 
specimens. 

The museum also contains class flags, foreign flags and ban- 
ners, some of the original scientific apparatus of the college, 
the first communion set brought into east Tennessee, the spin- 
ning wheel of the wife of the founder of the college, and a series 
of ancient books and manuscripts. 


Milligan college, Milligan. No report. 
Southern normal university, Huntingdon. No report. 
Southwestern baptist university, Jackson. No report. 


Southwestern presbyterian university, Clarksville. S. R. McKee, 
professor of chemistry, in charge. 

Mineralogy. 6000 specimens prepared for inspection and study. 

LTithology and paleontology. A large collection of rocks and 
fossils. ; 

Zoology. 16,000 shells; on exhibition in the Stewart Cabinet 
building. 

Botany. 500 mounted specimens. 


172 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Samuel M. Bain, professor 
of botany. 

Paleontology. Small collection of casts and fossils. 

Wineralogy. A small working collection. 

Zoology. Several thousand insects and a small collection of 
alcoholic specimens of other animals. 

Botany. 30,000 specimens including many types of Chapman, 
Gattinger, Scribner and others. 

Duplicates for exchange. 

Ethnology and anthropology. Small collection of Indian relics 
and casts of same. 


Vanderbilt university, Nashville. L. C. Glenn, professor of 
geology, in charge; George W. Martin, professor of biology. 

Paleontology. 15,000 specimens: Sturtz and Krantz collec- 
tions; the Safford collection of Tennessee Paleozoic fossils and 
Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossils from Tennessee and Alabama; the 
Glenn collection of Atlantic coast Cenozoic invertebrates. 
Material for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 4000 specimens: Sturtz and Krantz general col- 
lections. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 2500 specimens: 
classic European and American rocks, both igneous and sedi- 
mentary; Tennessee Paleozoic rocks. 

Some Tennessee rocks for exchange. 

Zoology. 2000 specimens: the commoner forms of Tennessee 
and the south; both vertebrates and invertebrates; shells; some 
forms from the Woods Hole station. Material for exchange. 

Botany. 5000 specimens: collections of lichens and algae. 
Material for exchange. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 800 specimens: stone ‘and bone 
articles and pottery from the Tennessee and Florida mounds. 


Walden university, Nashville. Harold Steele, professor of 
natural science, in charge. 

Paleontology. 100 specimens: material illustrating the fauna 
of the Lower Silurian formations in Tennessee, and of the Car- 
boniferous formations of northern Illinois. A few brachiopods 
and corals for exchange. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS Tks 


/ 
Mineralogy. 400 specimens: a small general collection; a 


series of gold and silver ores from Colorado; and iron ores from 
Tennessee. A few Tennessee minerals for exchange. 

Economic geology. 50 blocks of building stones of Tennessee, 
besides the material mentioned in the mineralogic collection. 

Zoology. 1000 specimens: a series of the mammals, reptiles, 
batrachians, ete., of Tennessee; 116 mounted birds of general 
distribution; a study series of 400 birds illustrating the avi- 
fauna of Colorado and Tennessee; 50 sets of birds eggs; small 
collections of shells and stuffed fishes and 8000 insects. 

Insects of all orders, birds, birds eggs and reptiles for ex- 
change. 

Botany. A herbarium of 300 specimens representing 150 spe- 
cies. 100 specimens for exchange. 

Ethnology. 150 specimens from Africa, chiefly handiwork of 
some of the native tribes; a collection of coins and currency of 
various nations. 

In the museum of the medical department of the college are 
collections of chemicals prepared by the students; crude drugs;. 
and a series of pathologic specimens. 


TEXAS 
Howard Payne college, Brownwood. No report. 


University of Texas, Austin. This university does not maintain 
a museum, but has collections in geology, biology, botany, etc., 
which are used for purposes of instruction. All books, collec- 
tions, specially rich in new or recently described forms, both 
vertebrate and invertebrate, as well as in minerals illustrative 
of the resources of the state; and also apparatus and speci- 
mens belonging to the discontinued Geological survey of 
Texas authorized by an act of the state legislature have now 
been installed at the university, thus more than doubling its 
resources. Frederic W. Simonds, professor of geology; William 
M. Wheeler, professor of zoology; William B. Phillips, professor of 
field and economic geology; and William L. Bray, adjunct professor 
of botany. 

Paleontology. American Paleozoic fossils; a series of Texas 
Cretaceous fossils, and Texas Tertiary fossils presented to the 


lord + 7 bd 
174 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


university by George W. Brackenridge, a member of the board 
of regents. 

Mineralogy. A general collection of specimens from all parts 
of the world; a series of typical crystals and a collection sent by 
the United States national museum. 

Economic geology. A series of specimens illustrating the 
mineral resources of Texas; a collection illustrating the occur- 
rence of lead and zinc in southwest Missouri. 

Iithology. A general collection of rocks from all parts of the 
world; collections sent out by the United States national museum 
and by the United States geological survey; a set of rocks from 
the typical American localities, with slides for microscopic study. 

Zoology. A complete set of the Leuckart and Nitche zoologic 
wall charts; Brendel’s and Ziegler’s models; the Linnaea alco- 
holic preparations; several fine skeletons; and a local collection. 

Botany. A herbarium of Texan plants, Kny botanical charts, 
and others hand painted. 

Ethnology. The Swenson collection of coins and medals. A 
few years before his death, S. M. Swenson gave the university a 
valuable collection of coins and medals. Of the 3476 coins, 2217 
are bronze, 1172 silver, and 87 gold. Many of these coins were 
in use before the Christian era, and, with few exceptions, none 
are of more recent date than the sixth century. Of the 1846 
medals, 607 are silver and the remainder bronze and white metal, 
plated and gilt. There are 94 Russian medals, illustrating the 
rise and progress of that country from the time of Ruric to that 
of Czar Alexander. American, French, English and Swedish 
medals make up the remainder and illustrate historic events of 
great importance in these countries. Many of these coins and 
medals are rare, and their value in the study of history is great. 
Arrangement has been made to make this collection available for 
instruction in the university, and for this purpose it has been 
placed in charge of the professor of history, Dr George P. 
Garrison. 


University of Texas mineral survey, Austin. William B. 
Phillips, director; Benjamin F. Hill, assistant geologist; H. W. 
Harper, chemist; O. H. Palm and 8. H. Worrell, assistant chemists. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS ; 175 


Paleontology. Collections specially rich in the fossil remains 
of the Carboniferous, Permian, Cretaceous and Tertiary. 

Mineralogy and geology. Collections include ores of iron, cop- 
per, gold, silver, tin, lead, zinc, manganese, uranium and mercury. 
There has recently been added a complete set of crude oils found 
in the state and the products refined from them. There is a 
full set of the various types of rocks occurring in the state, 
including building and ornamental stones, some of them cut 
and polished: Asphalt, gypsum and salt horizons are well rep- 
resented, as also materials for the manufacture of cement, tiles, 
sewer pipe, bricks, ete. 

UTAH 


University of Utah, Salt Lake City. R.H. Bradford, curator, in 
charge. This museum is for teaching purposes only, being sup- 
plemented by the collections of the Deseret museum at Salt 
Lake City. 

Paleontology. 200 specimens: casts and models as purchased 
from dealers; miscellaneous collections of fossils. 

Mineralogy. 2000 specimens: all the important groups in 
Dana’s textbook. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 500 specimens: 
models, charts, etc., and groups of specimens illustrating Tarr’s 
Economic geology of the United States; United States government 
collection in lithology. 

Zoology. 2000 specimens: mounted mammals, birds and rep- 
tiles; bird skins, alcoholic specimens. 

Botany. 1200 dried plants of western United States; 500 Eu- 
ropean specimens. 

Ethnology and anthropology. Scattered specimens. 


VERMONT 


Fairbanks museum of natural science, St Johnsbury. Delia I. 
Griffin, director; Mary E. Ide, curator. 

Paleontology. Fossils from the various formations of the 
state, together with some casts of fossils. 

Mineralogy. A small series of minerals and ores from the 
United States and abroad. 


176 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lithology. A few hundred specimens, mostly from the United 
States. 

Zoology. 4500 specimens: 36 species of mammals native to the 
state, some of which are mounted in groups to show their homes 
and habits, and a few from foreign countries; 700 North Ameri- 
ean and 1000 foreign birds, mounted, including 26 species of 
Paradiseidae; a small series of bird skins; 39 species of native 
and foreign reptiles and batrachians; 500 species of Lepidoptera 
and 1100 species of Coleoptera; and 1100 species of mollusks. 

Botany. A herbarium of over 5000 specimens, chiefly phanero- 
gams and vascular cryptogams, together with woods, fruits and 
grains. 

Ethnology. Articles from the American Indians, Mexico, 
Egypt, South Africa, India, China, Japan, the Pacific islands, ete. 

Numismatics and philately. A collection of 1500 ancient and 
modern coins, and over 2000 postage stamps. 

The museum was erected, equipped and endowed by the late 
Franklin Fairbanks of St Johnsbury. It is free to the public 
and carries on an educational work in conjunction with the 
schools of the town. 


Middlebury college, Middlebury. Edward A. Burt, professor of 
natural history, in charge. 

Paleontology. The Adams collection, which is a general repre- 
sentation of the species from the different geologic formations; 
the Brainerd and Seely collection of fossils from the Champlain 
valley, which is particularly representative of the forms from 
the Chazy limestone. Additions to these collections have been 
made from several sources. 

Mineralogy. A fairly complete set of minerals for the use of 
the classes. 

Lithology. A set of the rocks of Vermont collected by Prof. 
Adams while conducting the geologic survey of the state; also 
a series of rocks of Minnesota. 

Zoology. The Adams collection of shells, which includes the 
land and fresh-water shells of Vermont; a mounted collection 
of the native birds; and a marine collection, largely from the 
United States fish commission. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 177 


Botany. 2500 specimens: Brainerd collection of phanerogams 
and ferns of the Champlain valley said to lack about 50 species 
of comprising the full flora of the state; a set of Vermont mosses 
prepared by Dr Grout; 400 or 500 specimens of the basidio- 
mycetous fungi of Vermont, now accumulating. 

Ethnology and archeology. The Chapman collection of apparel 
and implements from the Yukon valley, Alaska; stone imple- 
ments; several Assyrian tablets and casts, contributed by the 
Rey. Dr Farnsworth; and a series of relics of local and general 
historic interest. 

The museum contains, primarily, collections illustrating the 
natural history of Vermont which have been made from time to 
time. They have been suitably arranged and cared for, so that 
they form an educational factor of value to the students. 


University of Vermont, Burlington. George H. Perkins, pro- 
fessor of natural history and curator of the museum; L. R. Jones, 
professor of botany, in charge of the cryptogamic and local col- 
lections herbarium; C. G. Pringle, keeper of the herbarium, in 
charge of main herbarium; E. C. Jacobs, professor of mineralogy, 
in charge of the mineralogic collections. Student assistants are 
employed from year to year. 

Paleontology. 5000 specimens particularly representative of 
Vermont formations: the Cambrian fauna from the Georgia 
slates and the red sandrock of western Vermont; the Calciferous 
fauna from various localities, including a nearly complete set 
of the Fort Cassin fossils described in bulletins of the American 
museum of natural history; the Trenton, Chazy and Black river 
fauna from various parts of the Champlain valley; and the 
Brandon lignites with carpolites, etc., from the Tertiary forma- 
tions; specimens from America or Europe illustrating all the 
principal epochs. 

Cambrian, Trenton and some Calciferous fossils for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 5000 specimens: a good general collection of 
American and European minerals, including some very fine 
Specimens; numerous specimens of Sicilian sulfur, celestite, etc., 
-collected by the Hon. George P. Marsh. 

Lithology. 2000 specimens: a series of the marbles and other 
smetamorphic rocks of Vermont; a series of several hundred speci- 


178 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


mens of the lavas of Vesuvius; and a large series of European’ 
rocks. 

Zoology. 20,000 specimens: a series of the mammals of Ver- 
mont; a small series of skeletons and craniums of vertebrates; 
several hundred mounted birds, many of which are in their finest 
plumage, specially complete series of ducks, including a fine male 
specimen of the extinct Labrador duck; a collection of birds 
eggs; a Series of mounted specimens of Lake Champlain fishes; a 
series of 6000 insects; a large collection of mollusks; and a con- 
siderable number of alcoholic specimens of reptiles, fishes, 
crustaceans and worms; a group of nine beavers from 6 
weeks to 3 years of age, arranged to show the animal in 
its natural haunts, with a full sized section of a lodge, part 
of a feeding ground, 13 feet of a dam and a representation of 
a part of the pond. The materials were collected by Mr W. E. 
Balch of Lunenburg, in northern Maine, and the work has been 
done by him with the utmost fidelity to nature. 

Botany. About 70,000 specimens; of these some 50,000 are 
the Pringle herbarium which represents pretty completely, for 
the vascular plants, the known fiora of North America together 
with a majority of the European species and a good showing 
from other parts of the world. It is specially rich in Mexican 
specimens collected by Mr Pringle. The remainder of the col- 
lection consists largely of Vermont plants. It includes the her- 
bariums of C. C. Frost and Joseph Torrey and an almost com- 
plete representation of the more recent collections of Gront, 
Eggleston and other Vermont botanists. The aim is to make 
the collection as broadly and completely representative of the 
Vermont flora as possible. 

Vermont and Mexican specimens are available for exchange, 
chiefly ferns and seed plants. 

Ethnology and archeology. 10,000 specimens: a large series of 
specimens illustrating Vermont archeology; collections of 
stone and earthenware utensils from the Mississippi valley, the 
Colorado cliff ruins, Central America and Peru; arms, imple- 
ments, etc., from the Pacific islands, Australia and Africa; a 
very fine collection of Sioux weapons, articles of apparel and orna- 
ments, etc.; an interesting collection of Japanese arms and 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 179 


armor, and of English swords of the 16th and 17th centuries, 
halberds, guns, ete.; and a unique and superb collection of 
oriental (chiefly East Indian) carvings, embroideries, weapons, 
ete. which are exhibited in a room fitted up in oriental style— 
the walls hung with costly embroidered fabrics and furnished 
with carved teak wood. This collection is a recent legacy. 
There is also a very good collection of Greek and Roman coins 
and of modern medals and coins from most of the countries of 
the world, several thousand specimens in all. 

In collecting and arranging the specimens the chief objects 
aimed at are to illustrate the lectures on natural history and so 
to make the museum a valuable adjunct of classroom work, and 
to illustrate the natural history of the state of Vermont. 


Vermont state cabinet, Montpelier. George H. Perkins, state 
geologist, in charge. The museum is designed to be mainly 
local, illustrating in all its branches, the natural history of 
the state. It contains for the most part, Vermont specimens, 
though these are supplemented to some extent, by specimens 
of groups not found in the state, e. g. corals ete. 

Paleontology. 500 specimens: a series of Cambrian fossils 
from Highgate and Georgia Vt., including fine examples of the 
Parker ledge, Olenellus, Mesonacis, etc.; a representative series 
of Calciferous (Fort Cassin), Chazy, Trenton and Utica fossils 
of western Vermont, Lake Champlain region; an extensive series 
of the Carpolithes etc.from the Tertiary Lignite of Brandon; also 
a nearly complete skeleton of Delphinapterus leucas 
(Beluga vermontana); two mastodon tusks nearly com- 
plete from the Champlain clay and other Quaternary fossils. 
The whole number on exhibition is not large because of lack of 
case room. 

Mineralogy. 2000 specimens: a good collection of Vermont 
species, specially quartz, actinolite, calcite, ores of iron, lead, 
copper and manganese; also many other species less fully rep- 
resented. 

Historie and economic geology. 5000 specimens: a complete 
series of the rocks of Vermont collected by the survey of 
1856-60; also a nearly complete set of marbles, slates and gran- 
ites showing the rough and polished surfaces, 


180 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Zoology. 2000 specimens: a nearly complete set of the mam- 
mals and birds which are or within 50 years have been resident 
in the state; an alcohclic collection of reptiles and batrachians 
and a small collection of insects found in Vermont; a collection 
of several hundred Lepidoptera from other parts of New Eng- 
land and the tropics mounted on Denton tablets; also small 
but very good collections of corals and mollusks and 100 crania 
of mammals and birds. 

Botany. 1500 specimens: a set of native plants collected and 
mounted by Mr C. G. Pringle. 

Ethnology. 200 specimens: stone, copper and earthenware 
objects from various localities in the state. 


VIRGINIA 


Emory and Henry college, Emory. Small collections of rocks 
and minerals. 


Roanoke college, Salem. No report. 


State museum, Virginia military institute, Lexington. Hunter 
Pendleton, professor of chemistry, and N. B. Tucker, professor of 
mineralogy and geology, in charge. 

Paleontology. 720 specimens collected from the various geo- 
logic formations; richest in fossil plants from the Coal Meas- 
ures, and mollusks of the Tertiary system. 

Mineralogy. 3525 specimens: a general collection of 2350 speci- 
mens; a fairly complete collection of 1175 Virginia minerals; 
minerals of the different counties of the state specially the tin, 
iron and manganese ores from Rockbridge and Augusta coun- 
ties; also a series of gold and silver ores from the Cripplecreek, 
Aspen and Leadville districts of Colorado. 

Tithology. 3886 specimens: collection illustrating the meta- 
morphic and igneous rocks of the Appalachian system; also col- 
lection of rocks illustrating: 1) unaltered sedimentary rock of 
mechanical origin; 2) unaltered sedimentary rocks of chemical 
origin; 3) unaltered sediméntary rocks of organic origin; 4) un- 
altered igneous rocks; 5) metamorphic sedimentary rocks; 
6) metamorphic igneous rocks; 7) residual rocks. 

Economic geology. Marbles and building stones; collections il- 
lustrating the products and byproducts of brine; dressed orna- 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 181 


mental stones; products and byproducts of petroleum and 
mineral paints. 

Zoology. 1500 specimens: molluscan shells, with a very few 
representatives of the other subkingdoms. 

The museum also contains specimens illustrating tobacco 
from the crude leaf to various manufactured products; the manu- 
facture of cotton and linen fabrics; various iron and steel prod- 
ucts; oils and varnishes; artificial stones and stonework; silks 
and their dyestuffs; rubber in various stages of manufacture; 
fertilizers; products from the Rumford chemical works; powders, 
and other industrial products. There is also a series of 288 
materia medica specimens. 


University of Virginia, Lewis Brooks museum, Charlottesville. 
William M. Fontaine, professor of natural history and geology. 

The museum has no staff apart from the professor teaching 
the subjects illustrated in it. Each professor has charge of his 
own department. 

Paleontology. 8000 fossils illustrating the life of all formations, 
particularly forms from the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous; a 
number of restorations, both life size and reduced, of large verte- 
brates, either entire or in part; and a number of plaster casts 
of famous fossils. 

Mineralogy. 4000 specimens: a large general collection; series 
of specimens illustrating phenomena, color, structure and phys- 
ical properties; a collection of models of meteorites; models of 
gold nuggets; imitation gems and a set of crystal models. 

Historic geology and lithology. WLavas of Vesuvius; typical rocks 
from the Alps; a series of typical rocks of the New York 
formations, and from Auvergne, Paris Basin, Saxony and Vir- 
ginia; an historic series from the different formations, and illus- 
trative collections of igneous, metamorphic and fragmental 
rocks and a set of relief maps. 

Economic geology. 4500 specimens: ores of Virginia; foreign 
(chiefly Italian) and domestic marbles, and a collection of build- 
ing stones. 

Zoology. 5000 specimens fully illustrating all the principal 
animal groups: mounted specimens; skeletons; alcoholic prepara- 


182 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


tions; plaster models of many forms; enlarged models in wax of 
polyps, ete.; a large series of corals, dried specimens, etc. 

Botany. 30,000 specimens: herbariums of Europe, North Amer- 
ica, West Indies and Syria; collections of fruits and models of 
them; woods; dissected models of fruits and flowers; and 
pressed specimens of typical plants with engravings of their 
parts. 

Ethnology and archeology. Collections very small. 

The museum is composed of specimens intended strictly for il- 
lustrating the principles of the sciences taught, the aim being 
to give full representation of the natural objects. It is strictly a 
teachers museum. 


Virginia polytechnic institute, Blacksburg. Ellison A. Smyth, 
in charge of natural history museum; John Spencer, sfate 
veterinarian, veterinary department; Robert C. Price, mineralogy ; 
W. B. Alwood, state entomologist, in charge of fungi, scale insects, 
ete. in station building. 

Mineralogy. 900 species: the various groups of ores (oxids. 
carbonates, sulfids, silicates, etc.); metals of economic value; 
minerals of industrial importance. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 800 species: various 
classes of rocks and different formations; an educational series 
presented by the United States geological survey. 

Zoology. 1200 North American bird skins; a small collection 
of mounted birds; shells, marine invertebrates, etc., sufficient to 
illustrate the work of the institute in zoology; on deposit for an 
indefinite time, 3500 species, 25,000 specimens, rich in the genus 
Papilio (236 species) and the Sphingidae (145 species) of native 
and exotic butterflies and moths; the station collection of native 
insects, rich in Orthoptera and Coleoptera, containing 4000 
species and 10,000 specimens, 60 species being scale insects on 
125 different host plants; 1000 histologic slides; 50 species of al- 
coholic snakes, lizards, etc.; skulls of alligator, turtle, porpoise, 
cat, dog, etc.; mounted skeletons of monkey, sheep, dog, cat, 
horse, cow, squirrel, birds, turtle, fish, etc.; a large lot of animal 
parasites in alcohol and microscopic specimens. 

Lepidoptera for exchange. 

Botany. 3000 species of spermophyta and ferns; 550 speci- 
mens of fungi; seeds of native weeds. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 183 


WASHINGTON 


Ferry museum, lacoma. Meriden 8. Hill, secretary, in charge. 

Paleontology. 150 specimens. 

Mineralogy. 250 specimens. 

Historic geology and lithology. 50 specimens. 

Zoology. 50 specimens. 

Ethnology. 200 specimens. Also large collections of paint- 
ings, etchings, engravings, photographs, old books, armor, coins, 
statuary, curios and articles of virtu. 


State agricultural college, Pullman. C. V. Piper, professor of 
botany and zoology; Solon Shedd, professor of geology and 
mineralogy; R. H. Snodgrass, assistant professor (entomology) ; 
H.S. Davis, assistant in vertebrate zoology; R. Ik. Beattie, assistant. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens, general study collection. 

Mineralogy. 800 specimens. 

LTithology. 600 rocks. 

Zoology. 5000 specimens of mammals, birds, mollusks, 
echinoderms, etc. 100,000 insects. Insects and mollusks for 
exchange. 

Botavyy. Werbarium contains 40,000 sheets of phanerogams 
and pteridophytes, 2500 bryophytes, 5000 fungi, 200 algae. 
Phanerogams, bryophytes and fungi for exchange. 

Lithnology. 500 specimens stone implements, ete. There are 
also collections illustrating agriculture, horticulture and 
veterinary science, pathologic and anatomic specimens. 


Tacoma academy of science, Tacoma. Museum in charge of the 
secretary, Meriden S. Hill, who is also secretary of the Ferry 
museum. 

Geology. 500 specimens. 

Ethnology. 1000 specimens. 


University of Washington museum, Seattle. Henry Landes, 
state geologist, in charge. 

Paleontology. 2000 specimens of invertebrate fossils from 
Silurian formations; 1500 specimens of miscellaneous material 
derived from various sources, including the skull of an Alaska 
bison, etc. Specimens of Cretaceous and Tertiary invertebrates 
and plants from the Coal series for exchange. 


184 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mineralogy. 4000 specimens of Washington minerals, ar- 
ranged according to Dana. 

Economic and historic geology. 2000 specimens of ores of gold 
and silver; other ores, such as iron, copper, lead ete., 600; min- 
erals, 2500; coals, including all varieties, 100; building stones 
and clays, 50; 300 specimens illustrative of the state’s geology. 

Zoology. Small collection of mounted mammals, mostly local 
species; considerable collection of mounted birds, mostly in- 
digenous species or from Alaska; 100 specimens of mounted 
fishes; fairly complete series of the marine invertebrates of 
Puget sound, specially Mollusca and Echinodermata; miscel- 
laneous collection of marine invertebrates from various parts 
of the Pacific coast and elsewhere; a collection of many thou- 
sands of insects. Limited number of specimens for exchange. 

Botany. 4000 specimens from Washington; 500 from Mich- 
igan; 2000 from Alaska. 

Ethnology and anthropology. Material collected by the state 
for exhibition at the World’s Columbian exposition and after- 
ward donated to the museum. It illustrates the industrial life 
ef the local Indian tribes. 


Vashon college, Burton. No report. 


WEST VIRGINIA 


West Virginia university, Morgantown. S. B. Brown, curator. 

Paleontology. 2000 specimens: 500 genera, 700 species; coal 
plants and other Carboniferous fossils well represented; the 
original fossil plants from which the plates in the volume on 
the Permian flora of Pennsylvania, were made. 

Mineralogy. 1300 specimens, 400 mineral species. Economic 
minerals well represented. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. 500 specimens: 
building stones and mining exhibits. 

Zoology. Working collections. 

Botany. 3000 specimens: mainly the flora of West Virginia. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 500 specimens: ancient stone 
weapons and utensils. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 185 


WISCONSIN 


Beloit college, Logan museum, Beloit. George L. Collie, cwrator. 

Paleontology. 1500 specimens including fossils from all the geo- 
logic periods. The Trenton group is well represented, as a fine 
section of the Trenton limestone is exposed at Beloit, and the col- 
lection contains many type specimens from these strata. The 
Mesozoic formations are also well represented by European 
forms, mainly ammonites; the Tertiary by European forms. Many 
specimens from the Trenton group for exchange; also material 
from the Mesozoic and Tertiary of Europe. 

Mineralogy. 600 specimens designed to illustrate as fully as 
possible Dana’s Textbook of mineralogy, and particularly rich in 
quartz and calcite, mainly from Wisconsin. Calcite is the only 
material offered for exchange. 

Historic geology. Ward’s series of typical specimens from New 
York state. 

IAthology. The series of specimens issued by Krantz of Bonn 
illustrating Rosenbusch’s Manual, and that issued by Sturtz of 
Bonn, illustrating the typical massive rocks; also a series issued 
by Kuntze of Iowa City illustrating typical American localities 
has been added recently. 

Economic geology. 800 specimens: a series of specimens illus- 
trating the chief ore bodies of the west; a large collection of ores 
obtained from the World’s Columbian exposition, illustrating 
the occurrences in Australia, Canada and Turkey. Many dupli- 
cates of ores from various parts of the world for exchange. 

Zoology. The Williard zoologic collection of 1000 specimens, 
representative of the birds, and to a less extent of the mammals 
of Wisconsin; 200 species of birds eggs in storage; and a large 
collection of shells not well labeled. Many bird skins for 
exchange. 

Botany. 1500 specimens: a herbarium of Wisconsin flowering 
plants; the Ellis collection of fungi. 

Ethnology. 2500 specimens: a large number of mortars and 
pestles, and mealing stones; Mound Builders and modern Mexi- 
can pottery; aboriginal tools, spear and arrowheads,among which 
are many obsidian pieces; numerous articles of adornment, pipes, 


1&6 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


war clubs, hammers, axes, etc., a few copper implements, includ- 
ing two Aztec copper bells; Indian clothing and implements; 
some bone implements from remains of the Lake Dwellers, and 
stone and bronze implements from European localities; also a 
collection of 3500 coins and 112 casts of antique Grecian sculp- 
ture. 

On the exchange list are arrow and spearheads from various | 
localities, obsidian flakes from Mexico, perforated stones from 
South Africa, pottery from New Mexico and Arizona, broken 
pottery, etc. from the shell mounds of Japan, and Cliff Dwellers 
pottery. 

The museum also possesses a large collection of postage 
stamps. 


Lawrence university museum, Appleton. OD. P. Nicholson in 
charge. 

Paleontology. Small collection of fossils representing the 
Devonian, Silurian and Ordovician. 

Mineralogy. Fair working collection of minerals and rocks. 

Geology. A duplicate set of the collections made by the state 
geological survey of 1879 and some succeeding years. 

Zoology. 150 mounted animals and bird skins, and a set of 
shells, all collected by Dr J. J. Brown of Sheboygan, and 
amounting to several hundred species with a considerable num- 
ber of duplicates. 

Ethnology and anthropology. Collection of miscellaneous 
curios. 


Milton college museum, Milton. Ludwig Kumlien is in charge of 
the museum, except the ethnologic collections, which belong to 
Willis P. Clarke. | 

Paleontology, mineralogy and geology. 4000 specimens not well 
arranged and grouped, of a wide distribution, though Wisconsin 
is best represented. 

Zoology. 380 mounted specimens of as many species of Wis- 
consin mammals; 400 mounted specimens of Wisconsin birds; 
200 specimens, mostly alcoholic, of Wisconsin reptiles, amphib- 
ians and fish; 500 alcoholic specimens of marine invertebrates, 
and 2000 insects. A private collection of more than 6000 skins 
of animals and birds, also one of the eggs of 500 different species 


NATURAL AISTORY MUSEUMS 187 


of birds, are accessible to the students. Bird skins, birds eggs, 
and Wisconsin mammals for exchange. 

Botany. A herbarium of 2000 species, nearly all Wisconsin 
forms, and mostly from Rock county; 200 to 300 mounted speci- 
mens of arctic algae and lichens. 

Hthnology. A private collection, general in scope, of several 
thousand specimens, but more representative of the Wisconsin 
Mound Builders than of any other people or time. 

The museum is for the purpose of giving to students an oppor- 
tunity to study, as far as is possible, the entire range of nat- 
ural science, and contains various skeletons, preparations, etc., 
not enumerated above. The mounted specimens are mostly 
local, except the private collections mentioned. 


Milwaukee public museum, Milwaukee. Henry L. Ward, cus- 
todian and secretary; Carl Thal, assistant custodian and assistant 
secretary; William B. Brickner, special clerk; Charles Brandler 
and George Shrosbree, taxvidermists; John F. Fidlin and Paul C. 
Rohde, taxidermist apprentices; Herbert Clowes, landscape 
modeler; Charles E. Brown, Hans Sauer, Olive C. Wheeler and 
Lydia Nehrling, attendants. 

Paleontology. 14,459 specimens, the Niagara and Hamilton 
groups being best represented. 

Mineralogy and geology. 6419 specimens. 

Historic geology. Stratigraphic and paleontologic series in- 
cluded in enumerations above. 

Zoology. 160,005 specimens: collections of mammals, birds, 
’ reptiles, fishes, shells, butterflies and beetles, corals, sponges, 
etc.; mounted groups of Wisconsin and North American birds 
and mammals are given special prominence with some extra- 
limital species such as orang-utans, etc., also shown in groups. 

Botany. 20,656 specimens: illustrating the flora of all parts 
of the world, but specially of Wisconsin. 

Anthropology. 27,144 specimens. 

Iibrary. 9258 bound books and volumes of pamphlets, all 
treating on natural history subjects. 


Northwestern university, Watertown. No report. 


Provincial seminary of St Francis, St Francis. Small general 
collection of 1500 specimens. 


18S NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Ripon college, Ripon. ©. Dwight Marsh, professor of htiology, 
in charge; W. S. Leavenworth, professor of chemistry and physics, 
in charge of mineralogic collection. 

Paleontology. 1000 specimens, mainly from New York and 
Wisconsin, including one of Prof. Chamberlain’s duplicate col- 
lections made by the Wisconsin geological survey. 

Mineralogy. 2000 specimens forming a fairly complete typical 
series of mineral species and including the Barber collection of 
material, chiefly from New England; the Walcott collection, 
mainly from New England and New York; also a specially good 
collection of Lake Superior copper ores and Wisconsin iron 
ores. 

Lithology. Not extensive. 

Zoology. Collections are representative of most divisions of 
the animal kingdom. The best are those of echinoderms and 
crustaceans. There is a specially large collection of microscope 
slides and alcoholic specimens of Copepoda. Some material for 
exchange. 

Botany. 1500 specimens of phanerogams and ferns. 

Ethnology. A few stone and copper implements from Wiscon- 
sin. 


University of Wisconsin, Madison. E. A. Broge, acting presi- 
dent; William H. Hobbs, mineralogy and petrology; J. Morgan 
Clements, geology and paleontology ; \William S. Marshall, zoology; 
W. S. Miller, vertebrate anatomy; R. A. Harper, botany. The 
university museums comprise the geologic and mineralogic 
museum, the biologic museum and herbarium which occupy 
respectively the second ,and third floors of the south wing of 
Science hall. | 

Paleontology. Collections include that of the Wisconsin Acad- 
emy of sciences, arts and letters, containing the type fossils 
described in the volumes of the first geological survey of Wis- 
consin; the Powers collection of Wisconsin Silurian fossils; and 
the systematic collection of fossils and casts of fossil forms 
belonging to the university. The type fossils of the Wisconsin 
academy are arranged in a special case in the geologic and 
mineralogic museum; the other specimens are systematically 
distributed in a number of cases. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 1&9 


Mineralogy. 34,100 specimens: the Henry collection of 30,000 
specimens, which is particularly rich in minerals from the zine 
and lead region of southwestern Wisconsin; a systematic min- 
eral collection of 3000; and a systematic collection of crystals 
numbering 1000; also 100 oriented sections of minerals. 

Economic geology. A metallurgic collection of 5000 specimens 
is exhibited. 

Geology and lithology. 26,930 specimens; 13,900 microscopic 
slides: a set of the Rosenbusch collection of typical rocks, chiefly 
European, with a number of microscope slides, 550 specimens; 
600 sections from the type rocks of the Wisconsin geological 
survey; the Brooks collection of 150 specimens froia the Menom- 
inee region of Michigan; 230 from the Archean formations of 
Missouri; a general collection of 1000 crystalline rocks; a series 
of 500 Cambrian and post-Cambrian rocks and relief models to 
illustrate geologic and topographic features. 

In Science hall, in condition for easy reference, is a large 
collection of rocks from representative crystalline areas of 
North America, belonging to the United States geological sur- 
vey. The collection numbers over 40,000 specimens and 16,000 
thin sections. Of these, 30,000 specimens and about 12,000 thin 
sections are of rocks from the Lake Superior region; 3000 speci- 
mens and 300 thin sections of New England crystallines; and 
the remainder from other typical crystalline areas of North 
America. In this building there is also located the following 
collections; 1500: specimens, chiefly from European localities, 
and 1000 microscopic slides in the private collection of crystal- 
line rocks of the professor of mineralogy and petrology; special 
collections of engineering specimens and the collection of Wis- 
consin clays and building stones made by the Wisconsin geolog- 
ical survey. 

Zoology. 50 skeletons and skulls; 80 mounted birds and about 
100 skins; 100 species of echinoderms; 75 specimens of inverte- 
brates; 1400 species of shells;!both Ward’s and Blaschka’s series 
of models of invertebrates; and a good set of embryologic mod- 
els; also good set life histories of insects both alcoholic and 
dry. 

Botany. 10,000 sheets of phanerogams and vascular crypto- 
-gams from outside the state, and 3000 to 4000 sheets from with- 


190 NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


in the state; 7000 labeled specimens of Musci, including all the 
more important American forms; large collections of fleshy and 
parasitic fungi; a few exsiccatae of American algae and lichens; 
a small series of American woods; a small series of Brazilian 
woods; Hough’s sections of American woods, and a number of 
papier-maché models illustrating the organs and structure 
of flowering plants. 


Wisconsin academy of sciences, arts and letters, Madison. Ernest 
B. Skinner, secretary. 

This academy has no natural history collections except a few 
fossils which are included in the collections of the University of 
Wisconsin. 


WYOMING 


University of Wyoming museum, Laramie. Wilbur C. Knight, 
curator. 

Paleontology. 3000 specimens: good collection of the inverte- 
brates from the Jurassic and Cretaceous formations of the 
Rocky Mountains of the United States; one of the largest col- 
lections of Jurassic dinosaurs from American localities in the 
world and the largest collection of Western Jurassic swimming 
Saurians known. This collection contains type material as fol- 
lows:, Ceratodus” americanus and robus#mee 
Megalneusaurus rex, (type genus and species); Cimo- 
lrosaurus laramiensis; Plesiosaurus shire 
leyensis and Cycadella, a new genus of fossil cycad 
and 21 species. There is a lot of material in the Jurassic col- 
lection awaiting description. Duplicates of vertebrates and 
invertebrates offered for exchange. 

Mineralogy. 700 specimens. Duplicates of Wyoming minerals 
for exchange. 

Economic geology and lithology. 1700 specimens the most of 
wiich relate to the formations of the Rocky Mountains. Dupli- 
cates of Wyoming rocks for exchange. 

Zoology. 850 specimens; in this collection there are about 559 
bird skins representing the fauna of Wyoming. 

Botany. The Rocky Mountain herbarium, Aven Nelson, cura- 
tor, contains 40,000 specimens and the greatest number of 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSPUMS 191 


Rocky Mountain plants in any herbarium west of the Mississippi 
river. 
Ethnology. 420 specimens of relics of the aboriginal inhabit- 
ants of Wyoming. 
CANADA 


BRITISH COLUMBIA 


Provincial museum, Victoria. John Fannin, curator; F. Ker- 
mode, tavidermist; D. Withrow, caretaker; E. Anderson, floor- 
walker. 

Paleontology. 3076 specimens. 

Zoology. 11,659 specimens. 

Botany. 564 specimens. 

Ethnology. 1663 specimens. 

Owing to the limited space for exhibition, this museum does 
not make exchanges. It is reserved almost exclusively as a 


provincial museum. 
MANITOBA 


Historical and scientific society of Manitoba, Winnipeg. 
Paleontology. A few interesting local fossils. 


NEW BRUNSWICK 


Natural history society of New Brunswick, St John. 

This collection includes those of the Mechanics institute. 
These are kept separate, and include that of Dr Gesner (rocks, 
minerals and fossils) made when he was employed on the geo- 
logic survey of New Brunswick; also some of Hartt’s fossil 
insect types. 


University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. L. W. Bailey in 
charge. 

Paleontology. Cambrian, Cambro-Silurian, Silurian, Devonian, 
Carboniferous, and Quaternary formations; fossils of New 
Brunswick. A number of types of Cambrian fossils described 
and named by Dr G. F. Matthew from the rocks of St John; the 
types of Devonian fossils established by Dawson and Hartt from 
Carleton near St John, and fishes from the shores of Bay of 
Chaleurs; fossil fishes, Devonian, from the Albert mines; 
various mollusks and starfishes and a large fresh-water fish, 
Quaternary; fossils from Nova Scotia, including Silurian, Eo-De- 


192 NEW YORK STATPR MUSEUM 


yonian and Carboniferous; fossils of Canada, from collections 
of the geological survey; American fossils, chiefly from Cincin- 
nati group, and Lower Carboniferous; European fossils, chiefly 
Mesozoic and Tertiary, obtained by purchase. 

Mineralogy. A general collection; a special collection of New 
Brunswick minerals. 

Geology. Collections of Canadian rocks, chiefly Laurentian 
(St Lawrence, Saguenay, etc.) and Huronian; New Brunswick 
rocks, one series arranged according to age; another as illustra- 
tive of counties. 

Zoology. The zoologic collections consist of 1) skulls of man, 
Quadrumana, Carnivora, Herbivora, Cetacea, Rodentia, In- 
sectivora—with a few entire skeletons; 2) a small collection of 
mounted birds and mammals; 3) a collection of birds eggs iden- 
tified and catalogued by Tappan Adney, New York; 4) about 200 
numbered and catalogued fishes in alcohol from collections of 
United States fish commission; 5) a collection of marine inverte- 
brates in alcohol from collections of United States fish commis- 
sion; 6) collection of marine invertebrates, crustaceans, echino- 
derms, corals and sponges from Museum of comparative zoology, 
Cambridge Mass. and National museum, Washington D. C.; 
7) a general and special conchological collection; 8) a collection 
of reptiles in alcohol from Boston society of natural history. 

Botany. The botanical collections consist of 1) a collection of 
New Brunswick phanerogams and ferns,made byDr James Robb 
and arranged on the Linnaean system; 2) a collection similar to 
the above but made by Prof. L. W. Bailey and arranged upon the 
natural system; 3) a collection of North American phanerogams 
from the herbarium of Prof. W. W. Bailey, Providence R. I.; 
4) a collection of mosses, lichens and fungi; 5) a collection of 
diatoms, confervae, etc. mounted for the miscroscope. 

None of the above collections are large, and additions to any 
of them would be very welcome. 

Archeology. Collections of prehistoric relics from New Bruns- 
wick; stone weapons and utensils, pipes, pottery, ete. 


NEWFOUNDLAND 


Museum of the geological survey of Newfoundland. See Addenda, 


p. 223. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 193 


NOVA SCOTIA 


Acadia college museum, Wolfville. Ernest Hayeock in charge. 

Paleontology. 500 to 600 specimens: a working collection repre- 
senting all geologic horizons, but richest in Carboniferous and 
Devonian forms; a cabinet collection put up in England, repre- 
senting in a manner the whole range of English geology, and a 
collection of corals from Ontario, and Silurian forms from 
Gaspé and Anticosti. 

Mimeralogy. Several hundred specimens: a collection of several 
hundred from Ottawa; a large collection purchased of Ward & 
Howell; and a series of the zeolites from the trap rocks of Nova 
Scotia. 

Historic geology and lithology. Series of specimens illustrating 
the rocks of New York state and typical rocks from all parts of 
the world, purchased of Ward & Howell; and a representative 
series of Canadian rocks. 

Economic geology. 300 specimens: ores purchased of Ward & 
Howell; and collections of gold-bearing quartz, antimony sulfid, 
manganese dioxid and other ores of Nova Scotia. 

Zoology. A few mammals of Nova Scotia; a small collection 
of birds; a large collection of unios and specimens of shells of 
nearly all the marine orders. 

Botany. A herbarium containing many species of plants of 
Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, prepared by G. U. Hay, of 
St John, New Brunswick. 

Ethnology. Indian arrowheads and axes; bows and arrows 
from the Canadian northwest, and from India; weapons and 
domestic utensils from India and Burmah, and numerous arti- 
cles from all parts of the world, specially from Hudson bay 
region and from China and Japan. 

This museum is considered the most instructive and attractive 
in Nova Scotia. 


Dalhousie college, Halifax. No report. 
King’s college, Windsor. Prof. Vroom, acting cwrator. 
Paleontology. W. B. Almon collections, a few fossils from 


Scotland; Silurian and Devonian fossils from Arisaig, N. S.; a 
small collection of Australian fossils and Silurian and Devonian 


194 NEW YORK STATHD MUSEUM 


fossils from Great Britain. The museum has a few specimens 
for exchange. 

Mineralogy. A good collection of Nova Scotia minerals. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. A fair working col- 
lection. 

Zoology. The museum has nothing of importance in this 
department. 

Botany. Cogswell herbarium, phanerogamous and cryptogam- 
ous plants of Great Britain; Ball herbarium, 250 Nova Scotia 
plants; Strange herbarium, plants from India; Gossip herbarium, 
small collection from Scotland; McMorine herbarium of over 
1000 Canadian and United States plants. 

Ethnology. This collection consists of Maori clothing, Zulu 
weapons and Tahiti carved work. 

A few specimens of historical (provincial) interest are also con- 
tained in the museum. 


Provincial museum, Halifax. Harry Piers, cwrator. 

Paleontology. Nova Scotian fossils, chiefly Carboniferous; » 
specimens illustrating the late Dr D. Honeyman’s writings and 
some type specimens. 

Mineratogy. A general collection and a special (Nova Scotian) 
collection. Zeolites well represented. 

Historic and economic geology and lithology. Collections iilus- 
trating local (Nova Scotian) historic and economic geology and 
lithology and specimens illustrating the late Dr D. Honeyman’s 
writings on the geology of Nova Scotia. Also a general litho- 
logic collection. 

Zoology. Collections of Nova Scotian mammals, birds, birds 
eggs, reptiles, batrachians, fishes, and invertebrates. Also type 
_specimen of Sthenoteuthis megaptera_ (Verrill) 
(large broad finned squid). 

Botany. An herbarium of Nova Scotian plants (including some 
algae); collection of Nova Scotian woods; large series of water- 
color paintings of Nova Scotian wild flowers; Nova Scotian 
grains, grasses and fruits. 

Ethnology and anthropology. Relics of the stone age in Nova 
Scotia; specimens illustrating the implements etc., at present 
used by the Micmac Indians. Foreign ethnologic and anthro- 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 195 


pologic material is at present stored in boxes for want of room 
for their proper display. 

There are also in this museum specimens illustrating various 
industries of Nova Scotia; numismatic collection (ancient and 
modern coins and casts) with descriptive manuscript cata- 
logues; some local historic specimens; and a few oil portraits of 
merit. Connected with the museum is the Provincial science 
library. 

ONTARIO 

Geological survey of Canada, Ottawa. Robert Bell, acting 
director. 

The most complete collection known of specimens illustrative 
of Canadian geology, zoology, botany, archeology and ethnology. 

Paleontology. 16,000 Canadian specimens classified and ex- 
hibited, representing 4600 species, 1000 of which are types de- 
scribed by E. Billings, and about 400 types described by J. F. 
Whiteaves; a number of types of Cretaceous and Tertiary plants 
described by Sir J. William Dawson; Cretaceous vertebrates 
described by Prof. H. I. Osborn and Lawrence M. Lambe; also 
types of species established by Prof. E. D. Cope, Dr S. H. Scud- 
der, Prof. T. Rupert Jones, A. H. Foord, Prof. H. A. Nicholson, 
E. O. Ulrich, W. R. Billings and others; unique collection of 
Ordovician crinoids, ete., from Ottawa and vicinity; Devonian 
fishes from the Bay of Chaleurs; original specimens of Eozoon 
canadense. 

Mineralogy and lithology. 7000 Canadian specimens catalogued 
and on exhibition; Madoc and Thurlow meteorites. 

Zoology. Representative specimens of nearly all the known 
birds and mammals of Canada. 

Botany. The most complete herbarium extant of Canadian 
plants. A collection of the woods of Canada and of photo- 
graphs of her forest trees. 


Hamilton scientific association, Hamilton. The association has 
some interesting local fossils. 


Kingston school of mining, Kingston. The museum is in charge 
of the several professors of geology and mineralogy. 

Paleontology. The collection of Canadian fossils which was 
exhibited at the World’s Columbian exposition by the geologic 


196 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


survey department of Canada, and afterward presented to this 
school. 

Mineralogy. 10,000 specimens, specially arranged to illustrate 
the lectures on descriptive, physical, and economic mineralogy. 
Many duplicates for exchange, including zircon, sphene, apatite, 
etc: 

Historic geology and lithology. 4000 or 5000 specimens. Many 
duplicates for exchange. 

This institution is affiliated with Queen’s college, and the col- 
lections are used jointly. 


Ontario agricultural college, Guelph. James Mills, president; 
William Lockhead, curator and professor of biology and geology. 

The museum consists of a series of cases containing the most 
important minerals found in rocks; a series of 16 cases represent- 
ing the characteristic fossils found in the geologic systems rep- 
resented in Canada. 


Perth collegiate institute museum, Perth. William Hardy, prin- 
cipal of the imstitute, and H. 8S. Rosevlayv, science master, in charge. 

Paleontology. Some trilobites, lamellibranchs and brachiopods 
from the Devonian formations; some Silurian cephalopods and 
other material, as yet unclassified. 

Mineralogy. 400 specimens: iron and copper ores from eastern 
Ontario; copper and nickel ores from Sudbury; phosphate, mica 
and asbestos from the Perth district, and specimens of nearly 
every variety of silicates from the Laurentian district near 
Ottawa. 

Lithology. 800 specimens: chiefly of massive eruptive and crys- 
talline rocks; also a collection of concretionary forms. 

Botany. 300 specimens of the flowering plants of eastern 
Ontario. 


Provincial ethnological museum, Toronto. 


Zoology. 400 specimens vertebrates, mollusks, insects of 
Ontario. 3 

Botany. 500 specimens Ontario plants. 

Ethnology and anthropology. 900 specimens representing Iro- 
quois, Blackfoot, Blood and Kwakiut] Indians of Canada— 
Eskimo, Navajo, Zuni, Pima, Poma. Life masks of British 


Columbia and Washington Indians. Collections from China, 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 197 


New Hebrides, Paraguay and Africa. 300 busts of European 
and United States scholars and celebrities. 2000 archeological 
specimens, photographs, paintings, etc. illustrative of people, 
mainly of Ontario, Mexico. Southeastern United States, Costa 
Rica and other countries are represented. 


Queen’s college and university museum, Kingston. James 
Fowler in charge. 

Paleontology. 5000 specimens of general distribution. 

Mineralogy. 3600 specimens from various sources. 

Historic geology. The Rev. Andrew Bell collection of 1000 speci- 
mens illustrating a north and’ south stratigraphic section across 
the province from Lake Erie and a series of 500 specimens illus- 
trating a stratigraphic section across the Ottawa river. 

Inthology. An extensive collection which together with other 
collections in this department, is stored in the school of mining 
and agriculture in connection with the university. 

Zoology. 3146 specimens: 26 mounted mammals; 130 mounted 
birds; 40 specimens of fishes; 200 alcoholic preparations and 150 
dried specimens of invertebrates; small collections of reptiles and 
of insects, and 2600 mollusks. 

Botany. 9450 mounted sheets: illustrating 1200 genera and 
3650 species; a private herbarium of 14,731 sheets illustrating 
2157 genera and 8650 species. Several thousand duplicates for 
exchange. 

Ethnology. 500 specimens: a collection of Indian relics; a few 
hundred articles from China, Japan, the Pacific islands, Turkey, 
India and other countries. 


University of Toronto, Toronto. GEOLOGICAL AND MINERALOG- 
ICAL MuSHUM. A. P. Coleman, professor of geology, curator; T. L. 
Walker, professor of mineralogy. 

Paleontology. General collection for teaching purposes, 10,800 
specimens. Pleistocene 2500 specimens, 227 species; the Towns- 
end collection, 6400 specimens, 820 species. There is in addition 
a collection of fossils in the biological museum to illustrate 
systematic geology. 

Mineralogy. 7125 specimens: Ferrier collection, 3700 speci- 
mens; general collection, 1400 specimens; students working col- 


198 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


lection, 2025 specimens. The Ferrier collection of minerals is 
temporarily placed in the biological museum. 

Petrography. 2810 specimens: 1440 Canadian rocks. 620 
specimens in general collection and 750 specimens for students 
use. 

Economic and structural geology. 390 specimens. Bureau of 
mines. Collection of economic rocks and minerals, 2000 speci- 
mens; building stones, 200 specimens; collection of 245 speci- 
mens to illustrate applied chemistry. 

BIOLOGICAL MUSEUM. R. Ramsey Wright, professor of biology, 
in charge; B. A. Bensley, assistant curator of zoological collections ; 
W. H. F. Addison, temporary catalogue assistant; A. Pride, sub- 
curator and preparator. 

Paleontology. A small collection of animal fossils, arranged 
in ascending series, as a diagram to the biologic student of the 
succession of the fossiliferous formations of Europe and 
America. Specimens and models of fossils are also incorpo- 
rated in their proper systematic position, specially of such forms 
as have a high morphologic and philogenic interest. 

Zoology. 1100 catalogue entries of mammals; 3500 of birds 
and 900 of reptiles. The museum is rich in models and prepara- 
tions illustrative of anatomy and animal development. 

Botany. UHerbarium and collection of models, chiefly by 
Brendel. The space now temporarily occupied by the university 
mineral collections is to be devoted to botanical collections. 

The museum is primarily intended to supplement the teach- 
ing in the biologic department. It affords a floor space of 7500 
square feet. 

ETHNOLOGICAL MUSEUM. G. W. Wrong, professor of history, in 
charge. This museum is in the main building of the university 
and contains a fair collection of skulls including ancient 
Egyptian and Roman skulls and models of famous skulls of 
importance in ethnologic investigations—The Neanderthal, Cro- 
Magnon, etc. There are paleolithic implements from the English 
and French drift. The feature of the greatest interest is the 
collection of stone implements from various parts of Canada, 
specially of the district in which Toronto is situated. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 199 


Victoria university museum, Toronto. N. Burwash, president. 

Paleontology. 2000 species of European fossils principally pur- 
chased from Krantz, chiefly Corniferous to Quaternary. Abour 
1000 species chiefly Paleozoic, of Canadian and United States 
formations. 

Petrography. 500 specimens of European and Canadian rocks. 

Mineralogy. 1000 specimens of European and Canadian min- 
erals. 

Anthropology. The museum also has a very fine meteorite 
weighing nearly 400 pounds worshiped by the Crees for many 
generations as a divinity, a small collection of Indian antiquities 
from Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia, some from the 
Pacific Islands and a very valuable collection from Japan includ- 
ing ancient pottery, arms, musical instruments and articles illus- 
trating the life of the aborigines of the northern islands and the 
old Japanese civilization. 

A collection of Egyptian antiquities includes a mummy about 
600 B.C., various ancient images, hieroglyphic inscriptions on 
stone, wood and papyrus, ancient glass and pottery. 

The collection of Indian antiquities has been recently enlarged 
by the purchase of dress, arms, utensils, drums, conjurers imple- 
ments, totems, stone implements and other material from the 
Piegans, Blackfeet and the Indians of Alaska. 


QUEBEC 


Laval university, Quebec. J.C. K. Laflamme, curator. 

Paleontology. General collections illustrating all formations, 
specially rich in Canadian Silurian and Devonian forms which 
have been identified and arranged by E. Billings and Dr Ami. 
400 Niagara fossils presented by C. C. Grant and a collection 
of the fossils of Quebec presented by Dr J. M. Ahearn. Mesozoic 
and Tertiary fossils including a collection from Paris presented 
by the Abbé Baret of Ablainville; casts of protichnitis from the 
Potsdam of Canada and reptilian tracks from Turner’s Falls. 

Mineralogy. 4000 specimens. The old Quebec seminary collec- 
tion with many additions arranged by Dr Thomas Sterry Hunt. 
A collection made for the Quebec seminary by the Abbé Haiiy. 
Collection of exclusively Canadian minerals and sets showing 


200 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


hardness and other properties; a collection of crystals presented 
by the Paris school of mines. 

Iithology. A collection of rocks from the Paris museum of 
natural history prepared by Stanislaus Meunier; collections of 
Canadian rocks. 

Economic geology. Copper ores from eastern Canada; iron ores 
from Leeds, St Urbain and Saguenay; auriferous quartz from 
Beauce; crude and manufactured crysolite from Thetford and 
Coleraine and a series of Canadian phosphates. 

Zoology. General collection including many Canadian mam- 
mals. 

Botany. Herbarium of 10,000 specimens including collections 
from Canada and the United States; collections from the North- 
west presented by the Canadian geological survey. There are 
also collections of woods from Canada, France and from the 
English markets. Models of edible and poisonous mushrooms 
and specimens illustrating abnormal development, natural 
grafts and vegetable diseases. 


McGill university (Peter Redpath museum), Montreal. B. J. 
Harrington, honorary curator. 

Paleontology. Collections of Sir J. W. Dawson, largely Car- 
boniferous and Devonian fossil plants; Microsauria and post- 
Pliocene mollusks of Canada; many types of species of Eozoon. 

Mineralogy and geology. Many fine Canadian and foreign 
minerals and rocks; the Holmes and Miller collections of 
minerals. 

Zoology. The Carpenter collection of shells, and other col- 
lections illustrating various departments of zoology. 

Botany. The university herbarium, including the Holmes herb- 
arium and other speciai collections. 


Montreal college, Philosophy house, Montreal. 
Mwueralogy. A collection of minerals made by the Abbé 
Haiiy, similar to that at Laval. 


Natural history society of Montreal, Montreal. 

Paleontology. General collection of fossils. 

Mineralogy. The C. U. Shepard collection of minerals of 4000 
specimens, presented by Dir Holmes; many good specimens of old 
finds. 


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214 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


PUBLIC BOTANIC AND ZOOLOGIC GARDENS AND AQUARIUMS 
IN THE UNITED STATES 


The desirability of this list has become evident during the 
compilation of the directory of museums as the collections main- 
tained are in many instances supplementary to the museums 
and contain so much material of great value to investigators 
in botany and zoology. 

From the information at present on hand only a very incom- 
plete notice can be given. The tendency in most of the large 
cities seems to be to maintain collections of living animals and 
botanic departments in the public parks where the work has not 
already been undertaken by scientific societies. 


DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 


National zoological park, Washington. Director, ex officio; 
S. P. Langley, secretary of the Smithsonian Institution; Frank 
Baker, superintendent ; A. B. Baker, property clerk; W. H. Black- 
burne, head keeper. 

The number of animals in the collection, June 30, 1902, 883; 
estimated value of animals, $38,000. 

Approximate number of specimens: mammals, 123 species, 506 
specimens; birds, 72 species, 232 specimens; reptiles, 32 species, 
145 specimens. The aquarium is fitted with 17 tanks and usually 
contains from 40 to 70 species of fish and invertebrates, repre- 
sented by from 150 to 400 specimens. <A small working library 
is maintained at the superintendent’s office. Animals which die 
in the collections are sent to the United States national museum. 


MINNESOTA 


Board of park commissioners, Minneapolis. J. A. Ridgway, 
secretary. 

A limited zoologic garden under the direction of the super- 
intendent of public parks is maintained and contains 25 species, 
166 specimens of mammals and 130 birds. 


Ot 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS : 21 


NEW YORK 

Buffalo zoological garden, Buffalo. FEF. A. Crandall jr, ewrator. 

The collections consist of the following animals: mammals, 35 
species, 159 specimens; birds, 24 species, 67 specimens; reptiles, 
6 species, 44 specimens. 

Rochester zoological park, Rochester. William Bausch, chair- 
man of zoological conmittee; C. C. Lang, superimtendent of parks. 

The collections consist of: mammals, 38 species, 141 speci- 
mens; birds, 80 species, 871 specimens; reptiles 3 species, 3 speci- 
mens. 

The New York zoological society. tHmr AQUARIUM, Battery park. 
Charles H. Townsend, director.: 

The collections consist of marine and fresh-water life and 
include only such forms as can be shown to advantage in tanks. 
While fishes constitute the main feature of the exhibit, batrach- 
ians, reptiles and seals represent the higher forms of life. 
Ascidians, crustaceans, worms, mollusks, echinoderms, anemones 
and corals, are among the lower forms shown. 

The New York aquarium has the largest buildings and the 
most extensive collections of marine and fresh-water life in the 
world. 

NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL PARK, Bronx. William T. Hornaday, 
director. 

Collections of living animals: mammals, 141 species, 612 
specimens; birds, 175 species, 1005 specimens; reptiles, 131 
species, 1198 specimens. 

These numbers are subject to constant change. New animal 
houses are now being constructed and collections will be ex- 
tended as facilities for their accommodation increase. 

New York botanical garden museum, Bronx park. N. L. Brit- 
ton, director; D. T. MacDougal, first assistant; John K. Small, 
curator of the museums; P. A. Rydberg, Arthur Hollick, Marshall 
A. Howe, F. 8. Earle, assistant curators; George V. Nash, head 
gardener; Anna Murray Vail, librarian; H. H. Rusby, ewrator of 
the economic collections; William J. Gies, consulting chemist; I. A. 
Schilling, superintendent; John R. Brinley, landscape engineer ; 


216 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Walter S. Groesbeck, clerk and accountant; Cornelius Van Brunt, 
honorary floral photographer. 

Paleobotany. The collection of 8000 specimens is mainly the 
property of Columbia university. It was begun by the late Prof. 
‘J. S. Newberry and in addition to the exhibition series, contains. 
specimens from almost every section of the world and from every 
geologic horizon. It is specially rich in North American forms. 
The Triassic Cretaceous and Tertiary plants are represented by 
specimens collected by the Hayden exploring expedition, Mis- 
souri and Yellowstone rivers 1859-60; the McComb and fves 
explorations of the Grand, Green and Colorado rivers 1859-61, 
and by an extensive suite of specimens from the clay beds of 
New Jersey, on which Dr Newberry based his Flora of the Amboy 
clays. An exceedingly interesting local series is shown which 
was collected by Dr Arthur Hollick on Long Island, Block Isiand 
and Marthas Vineyard. The fossil plants are arranged prim- 
arily on the sequence of the geologic time divisions and are de- 
signed to show the succession of plant life on the earth. 

Economic botany. On the first floor of the building are 24 cases. 
of drugs in two series, crude drugs and refined drugs. The crude 
drugs are arranged morphologically, as from roots, stems, bark, 
flowers etc. to the whole plant. Refined drugs are first divided 
into products, and these arranged in their natural families. In 
this section is shown a collection of local poisonous plants; 20° 
cases of woods and wood products; 12 cases of fibers, 9 cases con- 
taining crude fibers and their products, 2 cases of wood paper 
and straw paper; one case of cork; 12 cases of foods and food 
plants divided into three groups; 1 case of dry seeds and fruits, 
2 cases of fleshy seeds and fruits, 3 ‘cases of herbs or parts of 
herbs or woody plants other than seeds or fruit. 

A collection of miscellaneous exhibits fills 20 cases as follows: 
1 of turpentine and rosin; 3 of gums and resins; 2 of fodder 
plants; 1 of crude and refined sugars; 1 of tobacco; 2 of volatile 
oils, 1 of fixed oils; 1 of starches; 1 of chocolate; 1 of barley 
malt, beer and ale; 1 of grape juice and wines; 1 of cinnamon; 1 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 217 


of spices; 1 of licorice; 1 of soap-making, insect powders and 
miscellaneous vegetable products. 

The specimens throughout the economic museum are supple- 
mented by plates, photographs and drawings. 

Systematic botany. A general synoptic collection consisting of 
72 cases occupies the second floor of the building. Typical speci- 
mens of plants occupy the backs of the cases while on the 
shelves are arranged photographs, drawings, flowers, fruits, 
woods, fossils, ete. The present installation is as follows: one 
case (the first) contains the myxomycetes or slime molds. The 
seven cases following this are devoted to the algae or seaweeds. 
The succeeding seven cases contain the various groups of the 
fungi. Three cases are devoted to the lichens, two to the hepa- 
tics, four to the mosses, three to the pteridophytes, three to the 
gymnosperms, six to the monocotyledons and 36 to the dicoty- 
ledons. 

There is also a collection mounted on swinging frames of every 
species of plant known to grow naturally within 100 miles of 
New York. A unique exhibit, both suggested and presented by 
William E. Dodge, consists of 24 microscopes of special design 
showing a series of slides of cryptogamic plants. 

The library and herbarium occupy the third floor. There are 
13,000 volumes now in the library, about one half of which eon- 
stitute the botanic library of Columbia university. 

The herbarium contains 1,100,000 specimens, 700,000 in the 
Columbia herbarium and 400,000 in the garden herbarium. The 
latter collection is rapidly gaining in value and importance. 

1 Garden herbarium. The specimens composing it have been 
derived from collections made in all parts of the world during 
the past few years (specially since the foundation of the gar- 
den) in addition to miscellaneous specimens and many rare sets 
of plants of earlier collections fortunately acquired through the 
accessions of the following collections: 

The J. B. Ellis herbarium, of fungi. 

The John J. Crooke herbarium, mainly North American. 


218 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


The F. M. Hexamer herbarium, European and North American. 

The H. E. Hasse herbarium, North America, largely Cali- 
fornian. 

The Per A. Rydberg herbarium, North American and 
European. 

The Lewis R. Gibbes herbarium, North American, mainly 
from South Carolina. 

The Peter V. LeRoy herbarium, miscellaneous. 

The Harry Edwards herbarium, North American, mainly 
Californian. 

The Anna M. Vail herbarium, eastern North America. 

The Francis E. Lloyd herbarium, North American, largely 
from Oregon. 

The A. Vigener herbarium, mainly European and Mexican. 

The E. C. Howe herbarium, North American, largely fungi. 

The American museum of natural history herbarium, miscel- 
laneous. 

The Torrey botanical club herbarium, vicinity of New York 
city. 

The T. F. Allen herbarium of Characeae. 

The George V. Nash herbarium, miscellaneous, mostly Ameri- 
can. 

The A. Henry herbarium of Chinese plants. 

The Elizabeth G. Britton, herbarium, eastern North America. 

The Gustav Rampsperger herbarium, miscellaneous. 

2 Columbia herbarium. The Columbia university herbarium 
was begun early in the last century by Dr John Torrey, and 
contains the material upon which his botanical writings, extend- 
ing over half a century, were based. On this foundation the 
present Columbia herbarium was built. Mr John J. Crooke en- 
riched it by two valuable collections: one, that of Prof. C. J. 
Meisner, of Basle, Switzerland, and the other that of the late 
Dr A. W. Chapman, of Apalachicola Fla. A few years later 
the mosses, and many of the hepatics and lichens accumulated 
by C. F. Austin, were incorporated in it, while the most recent 
acquisitions of great size and importance, are the most famous 
collection of mosses brought together from all parts of the 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 219 


world by the late Dr J. G. Jaeger, of Switzerland, and the 
Morong herbarium. ‘To this ample nucleus, Dr Torrey’s succes- 
sor, Dr N. L. Britton, while professor at Columbia, and his 
associates, added continually by securing collections from all 
parts of the globe, and by special collecting trips to various 
parts of America. 

The conservatories consist of a range of 15 houses with about 
one acre of floor space. The construction throughout is in ac- 
cordance with the most modern principles and the structures 
form the most elegant glasshouses in the world. Over 20,000 
plants, representing 6000 species are now growing in the houses. 
The collections are arranged botanically as far as temperature 
conditions will permit. There is also a system of propagating 
and experimental greenhouses. 

The outside collections are in the Herbaceous ground, the 
Fruticetum and the Arboretum. About 2700 species of herbace- 
ous plants and over 300 trees represent almost all orders of 
plants containing hardy species. 

The wild flora has been carefully conserved and includes over 
600 flowering plants and about 2000 cryptogams. 

The museum is a new specially designed building of Italian 
renaissance style, of Indiana limestone and terra cotta. It is 
specially equipped with all modern appliances for the comfort 
of those using it and is open to the public daily from 9 a. m. to 
5 p.m. The library and herbarium are open to students. There 
are no regular courses of instruction but properly prepared 
students are given such guidance and assistance as they may 
need to prosecute investigations. Two courses of public lec- 
tures are provided during the year. 


OHIO 


Cincinnati zoological garden, Cincinnati. S. A. Stephen, general 
manager; W. Kesley Schaepf, president; Walter A. Draper, secre- 
tary. 

The garden is situated 3 miles from the center of the city in 
-an easily accessible locality. The natural landscape features 


220 NEW YORK STATHB MUSEUM 


have been taken advantage of in adapting the garden to its 
present use. The garden is open the year around to visitors, 
a small admission fee is charged. The animals are housed in 
a number of specially designed buildings. There is also a club- 
house and restaurant. The collections include the following 
specimens: mammals, 643; birds, 691; reptiles, 176; total, 1510. 

The lake and small ponds are well stocked with fish. A small 
library of reference books is maintained. 


PENNSYLVANIA 

The Highland park zoological garden, Pittsburg. William W. 
Bailey, superimtendent. 

About 200 specimens of monkeys, Herbivora, Carnivora, birds 
and reptiles. 

The Zoological society of Philadelphia, Philadelphia zoological 
garden. Charles Platt, president of the board of directors; Henry 
C. Chapman, corresponding secretary; A. E. Brown, superintendent. 

The collections consist of animals of the higher orders of 
vertebrates. 1465 species have been exhibited belonging to the 
following orders: mammals, 407; birds, 711; reptiles 304; bat- 
rachians, 43. 


The society maintains a library for reference. 


RHODE ISLAND 


Roger Williams park zeologichl garden, Providence. A small 
collection of animals is maintained by the city park commission, 
the collection at present consists of: mammals, 20 species, 90 
Specimens; birds, 14 species, 225 specimens; reptiles, 1 species, 
4 specimens. There is also a small reference library and 
museum. 

Among those which are not otherwise noted are the following: 

Missouri botanical garden, St Louis Mo. William Trelease, 
director. 

National botanical garden, Washington D.C. William R. Smith, 
director. 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 221 


Harvard botanical garden, Cambridge Mass. (Collections partly 
enumerated under Harvard university). George L. Goodale, 
director. 

Buffalo botanical garden, John R. Cowell, director. 

The Arnold arboretum, Boston Mass. C. 8. Sargent, director. 

The city of Detroit is now building an aquarium and maintains 
a zoologic garden. 

There is also a collection of animals in Lincoln park, Chicago. 


ADDENDA 
Received too late to be inserted in their proper place in the text. 


CALIFORNIA 


California academy of sciences, San Francisco. Leverett Mills 
Loomis, director of the museum and curator of ormthology; H. H. 
Behr, curator of entomology; Alice Eastwood, curator of botany ; 
John Van Denburgh, honorary curator of herpetology; Alfred L. 
Kroeber, honorary curator of anthropology; F. M. Anderson, 
honorary curator of paleontology; Charles Fuebis, preparator of 
entomology. 

Paleontology. Small collection chiefly of invertebrate fossils. 
It contains a number of type specimens and is constantly 
growing. 

Mmeralogy. Several thousand including many rare specimens. 

LHecononuc geology. Collection small. 

Zoology. An extensive collection representing all orders. 
Birds about 20,000 including several types; 4500 reptiles and 
batrachians with a few type specimens; 4000 fishes, 56 types; 
45,000 insects with over 1000 types. 

Much material for exchange. 

Botany. 110,000 specimens. Every department of botany is 
well represented. The collection is of general distribution but 
particularly rich in Pacific coast N. A. plants, and contains the 
types of many species. 

Specimens for exchange. 


229 NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


Ethnology. 2200 specimens from Alaska, California, South 
Sea islands and Japan, specially strong in Polynesia. The acad- 
emy has a library of 11,000 volumes on natural history and pub- 
lishes a series of proceedings (octavo) memoirs (quarto) and 
occasional papers (octavo). 


MICHIGAN 


Detroit Museum of Art, Detroit. A. H. Griffith, director. 

Paleontology. 5000 specimens. 

Mineralogy. 3000 specimens. 

Econemic geology and lithology. 300 specimens. 

Zoology. 8000 insects, 60,000 mollusks and 700 specimens of 
other orders. 

Botany. A collection of 3000 specimens. 

Ethnology. 3500 specimens. 


PENNSYLVANIA 

Lehigh university, South Bethlehem. 

Paleontology. 38000 specimens illustrating common genera. 
Paleozoic Mollusca and Brachiopoda best represented. 

Mineralogy. 10,000 specimens included in the Roepper collec 
tion, a general collection of 3000 specimens; the Keim collection 
of 1000 specimens and about 300 other specimens and a prac- 
tice collection of 2500 specimens. , 

Economic geology and lithology. 4000 specimens: illustrative col- 
lections from the Rocky mountains; ores of precious metals, 
copper and iron ores and coal; specimens of rocks from all 
parts of the world tut chiefly from Europe and the United 
States. 400 specimens for exchange. 

Zoology. 2500 specimens. The Werner collection of North and 
South American birds, nests and eggs, 600 specimens; the 
Packer collection of recent shells, mostly gastropods, 1000 speci- 
mens, and a synoptic collection of 2500 specimens. 

Botany. A small collection, mainly microscopic sections. 

Ethnology. 1000 specimens North American Indian weapons, 
clothing and utensils. | 


NATURAL HISTORY MUSBUMS 223 


CANADA 


Museum of the geological survey of Newfoundland, St John’s. 
James P. Howley, director. 

Paleontology. 1178 specimens divided as follows: Archaean, 
3 specimens of Eozoon canadense; Avalonian, Areni- 
colites and Aspidella from Newfoundland, Oldhamia radi- 
ata from Ireland. Cambrian; about 500; lower series well 
represented, many typical fossils from Newfoundland. Lower 
Silurian 200, Middle Silurian 150, Upper Silurian 40, some 
Devonian forms; Carboniferous 200. The above all from Can- 
ada and Newfoundland except as noted. Jurassic 25, England; 
Cretaceous 26, England and United States; Tertiary 32, Canada 
and United States. 

Mineralogy. 500 specimens, chiefly from Newfoundland locali- 
ties the remainder from various countries. 

Economic geology. Specimens of granites, sandstones, marbles, 
serpentine, slates, clays, etc. 

Iithology. A collection of rock specimens. 

Zoology. 1659 specimens: 30 native and 12 Australian mam- 
mals. 150 native and 165 foreign birds; 50 native and 502 foreign 
fishes; 250 native and 500 foreign shells, a few native and many 
foreign insects. 

Botavy. 365 herbarium specimens; 28 native woods. 

Ethnology and anthropology. Bones and other remains of the 
Boeothucs, the Indians of Newfoundland. Stone and iron im- 
plements, ornaments, drawings, etc. A few Eskimo and Micmac 
implements, ornaments and utensils. 

A good set of fishery products including oils, fertilizers, pre- 
served fish, etc. Models of fishing vessels and implements; 
photographs illustrating the fisheries industry; numerous photo- 
graphs of mining, lumbering and natural scenery. A number 
of local historical relics and many others from foreign sources. 

A few specimens in all departments except ethnology for 
exchange. 


a} 


sn ie are 
4 EASE Li 


s 


DN» DLEX 


Academy of natural sciences of 
Philadelphia, 149-51. 

Acadia college museum, 195. 

Alabama polytechnic institute mu- 
seum, 4. 

Albany, see New York state mu- 
seum. 

Albright college, 151. 

Alfred university museum, 104. 

Alleghany college, 151. 

Allentown (Pa.) see Muhlenberg col- 
lege. 

Alma college, Francis L. Hood 
memorial museum, 80-81. 

American museum of natural his- 
tory, Central Park, New York, 
105-10. 

Amherst college, 67-68. 

Amherst (Mass.) see also Massachu- 
setts agricultural college. 

Amity college museum, 48. 

Ann Arbor (Mich.) see University of 
Michigan. 

Antioch college, 141. 

Appleton (Wis.) see Lawrence uni- 
versity museum. 

Aquariums, 214-21. 

Arnold arboretum, Boston, 221. 

Atchison (Kan.) see Midland college 
museum. 

Athens (Ga.) see 
Georgia. 

Atlanta, see Geological survey of 
Georgia. 

Auburn (Ala.) see Alabama poly- 
technic institute museum. 

Augusta (Me.) see Kennebec his- 
torical society. 

Augustana college, 29. 

Austin (Tex.) see University of 
Texas. 


University of 


Bacone (Ind. Ter.) see Indian uni- 
versity. 


Baker university museum, 51. 

Baldwin university museum, 
42. 

Baldwin (Kan.) see Baker univer- 
sity museum. 

Baltimore (Md.) see Johns Hopkins 
university; Maryland academy of 
sciences; Maryland geological 
survey; Woman’s college museum. 

Bates college museum, 59. 

Baton Rouge (La.) see Louisiana 
state university and agricultural 
and mechanical college museum. 

Beaverfalls (Pa.) see Geneva college 
museum. 

Beloit college, Logan museum, 185—- 
86. 

Berea (O.) see Baldwin university 
museum. 

Berkeley (Cal.) see University of 
California. 

Bethany college, 51-52. 

Binghamton academy of sciences, 
110, 

Blackburn university, Taylor mu- 
seum, 42-43. 

Blacksburg (Va.) see Virginia poly- 
technic institute. 

Bloomington (Ill.) see Illinois Wes- 
leyan university, Powell museum. 

Bloomington (Ind.) see Indiana uni- 
versity museum. 

Boston society of natural history, 
68-70. 

Boston (Mass.) see _ also 
arboretum; Massachusetts 
tute of technology. 

Botanie gardens, 214-21. 

Boulder (Col.) see University of Col- 
orado museum. 

Bowling Green (Ky.) see Ogden col- 
lege. 

Bozeman (Mont.) see Montana col- 
lege of agriculture and mechanic 
arts. 


141- 


Arnold 
insti- 


226 


Brooklyn institute of arts and sci- 
ences museum, 110-11. 

Brooklyn, Polytechnic institute mu- 
seum, 129. , 

Brooklyn, see also Long Island his- 
torical society museum. 

Brown university, Jenks museum 
of zoology, 165-66. 

Bryn Mawr college, 152. 

Buffalo botanical garden, 221. 

Buffalo society of natural sciences 
museum and library, 111-12. 

Buffalo state normal school mu- 
seum, 112-138. 

Buffalo zoological garden, 215. 

Buffalo (N. Y.) see also Canisius col- 
lege. 

Burlington (Vt.) see University of 
Vermont. 


California academy of sciences, San 
Francisco, 221-22. 

California, State mining bureau, 9. 

Cambridge (Mass.) see Harvard 
botanical garden; Harvard uni- 
versity museum. 

Canada, Geological survey of, 195. 

Canisius college, 113. 

Canton (N. Y.) see St Lawrence uni- 
versity Museum. 

Cape Ann scientific and literary 
association, 70. 

Carleton college, 84. 
Carlinville (Ill.) see Taylor museum, 
Blackburn university. : 
Carnegie museum, Pittsburg, 152- 
5B. 

Case school of applied science, 142. 

Catholic university of America, 19— 
20. 

Champaign (Iil.) see University of 
Illinois. 

Charleston (S. C.) 
Charleston. 

Charlottesville (Via.) see University 
of Virginia, Lewis Brooks mu- 
seum. 

Chicago academy of sciences, 20-31. 

Chicago university, Walker museum, 
32-33. 


see College of 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Chicago, see aiso Field Columbian 
museum; Lincoln park. 

Cincinnati society of natural his- 
tory, 142-43. 

Cincinnati zoological garden, 219- 
20. 

Cincinnati (O.) see also Cuvier club 
of Cincinnati. 

Claflin university, 167. 

Clark hall and Thompson biological 
laboratory, 7 de 

Clarksville (Tenn.) see Southwestern 
presbyterian university. 

Cleveland (O.) see Case school of 
applied science; Western Reserve 
university. 

Clinton (N.Y.) see Hamilton college. 

Colby college museum, 59-60. 

Colgate university museum of geol- 
ogy and natural history, 114. 

College of Charleston, 167-68. 

College of Emporia, 52. 

College of liberal arts, Northwestern 
university, 33-34. 

College of the City of New York, 
114-15. 

College Springs (Ia.) see Amity col- 
lege museum. 

Colorado, Bureau of mines of the 
state of, 12-13. 

Colorado school of mines, 138. 

Colorado scientific society, 13. 

Colorado, State agricultural college,. 
3-14. 

Columbia (Mo.) see University of 
the state of Missouri, university 
museum. 

Columbia (S. C.) see South Carolina 
college. 

Columbia university museum, Co- 
lumbia university, 115-16. 

Columbian university, 20. 

Columbus (O.) see Ohio state univer- 
sity museums. 

Connecticut agricultural college, 15. 

Conway (Ark.) see Hendrix college 
museum. 

Cornell university museum, 116—20. 

Corvallis (Or.) see Oregon state agri- 
cultural college museum. 


INDEX TO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS 


Crawfordsville (Ind.) see Wabash 
college, Hovey museum. 

Creighton university museum, 938. 

Crete (Neb.) see Doane college bio- 
logical and geological museum. 

Cumberland university museum, 
170. 

Cuvier club of Cincinnati, 1438. 


Dartmouth college, Butterfield mu- 
seum, 94—96. 

Davenport academy of sciences, 48. 

Davidson college museum, 138. 

De Land (F la.) see John B. Stetson 
university. 

Delaware college, 18—19. 

Delaware, State college for colored 
students, 19. 

Delaware (O.) see Ohio Wesleyan 
university. 

Denver (Col.) see Colorado, Bureau 
of mines of the state of; Colorado 
scientific society. 

Detroit, aquarium 
garden, 221. 

Detroit museum of art, 81, 222. 

Detroit scientific association, 81. 

Doane college biological and geo- 
logical museum, 93-94. 

Dover (Del.) see Delaware, State 
college for colored students. 

Drury college, 89-90. 

Durham (N.H.) see New Hampshire 
college of agriculture and the 
mechanie arts. 


and zoological 


Easton (Pa.) see Lafayette college. 

Elgin scientific society, 34. 

Ellicott City (Md.) see Rock Hill eol- 
lege Museum. 

Emory and Henry college, 180. 

Emory college, 26. 

Emporia, college of, 52. 

Eugene (Or.) see University of Ore- 
gon, Condon museum. 

Evanston (Ill.) see College of liberal 
arts, Northwestern university. 


Fairbanks museum of natural sci- 
‘ence, 175-76. 


227 


argo (N. D.) see North Dakota 
agricultural college museum. 

Fayette (la.) see Upper lowa univer- 
sity. 

Iayetteville (Ark.) see University of 
Arkansas museum. 

Ferry museum, 183. 

Yield Columbian museum, 34-39. 

isk university, 170. 

Kort Collins (Col.) Colorado, 
State agricultural college. 

Iranklin college, Gorby collection, 
44, 

Fredericton (N. B.) see University of 
New Brunswick. 

Furman university, 168. 


sée 


piles 
Galesburg (Ill.) see Knox college. 
Geneva college museum, 153. 
Geneva (N. Y.) see Hobart college 
museum. 
Geological survey of Alabama, 4. 
Geological survey of Canada, 195. 
Geological survey of Georgia (state 
museum), 26—27. 
teorgetown university, 
museum, 20. 
Gettysburg (Pa.) see Pennsylvania 
college. 
Glasgow (Mo.) see Prichett college 
museum. 
Gloucester (Mass.) see Cape Ann 
scientific and literary association. 
Golden (Col.) see Colorado school of 
mines. 
Golden Gate Park museum, 6. 
Grand Forks (N. D.) see North 
Dakota, State university of, mu- 


Coleman 


seum. 

Greensboro (Ala.) see Southern uni- 
versity. 

Greenville (S. C.) see Furman uni- 
versity. 

Grinnell 
Parker 
tory. 

Guelph (Ont.) see Ontario agricul- 
tural college. 

Gustavus Adolphus college, 84-85. 


(la.) see lowa_ college, 
museum of natural his- 


ye NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


ant wot (OD 


Halifax (N. S.) see Provincial mu- 
seum. 

Hamilton (N. Y.) see Colgate univer- 
sity museum of geology and nat- 
ural history. 

Hamilton college, 
120-21. 

Hamilton (Ont.) scientific associa- 
tion, 195. 

Hamline university museum of nat- 
ural history, 85—86. : 

Hanover (N. H.) see Dartmouth col- 
lege, Butterfield museum. 

Hanover college museum, 44-45. 

Harrisburg (Pa.) see Pennsylvania 
geological survey. 

Hartford (Ct.) see Trinity college 
museum. 


Clinton N. Y. 


Harvard botanical garden, Cam- 
bridge, 221. 
Harvard university museum, 


72-74. 
Haverford college museum, 153. 
Heidelberg university, 143-44. 
Hendrix college museum, 5-6. 
Highland park zoological garden, 
Pittsburg, 220. 
Hiram college museum, 144. 
Hobart college museum, 121. 
Houghton (Mich.) see Michigan col- 
lege of mines; Michigan geolog- 
ical survey. 
Howard university natural history 
museum, 20—21. 


Illinois state museum of natural 
history and geological survey of 
Illinois, 39. 

Illinois Wesleyan university, Pow- 
ell museum, 39-41. 

Indian university, 47-48. 

Indiana university museum, 45. 

Iowa college, Parker museum of 
natural history, 48—49. 

Iowa, State university of, 49—50. 

Ithaca (N. Y.) see Cornell university 
museum. 


Jackson (Miss.) see Millsaps college 
museum. 


John B. Stetson university, 26. 
Johns Hopkins university, 61-68. 


Kansas state agricultural college, 
52. 

Kansas Wesleyan university, 52-53. 

Ixeene high school museum, 96—97. 

Ixeene natural history society, 97. 

IkXennebee historical society, 60. 

Kentucky state geological depart- 
ment, 57. 

Kentucky university, 55—56. 

King’s college, 193-94. 

IKkingston (Ont.) school of mining, 
195-96. 

Kingston (Ont.) see also Queen’s col- 
lege and university museum. 

Kingston (R. I.) see Rhode Island 
college of agriculture and me- 
chanie arts. 

Knox college, 41. 

Knoxville (Tenn.) see University of 
Tennessee. 


Lafayette (Ind.) see Purdue univer- 
sity. 

Lafayette college, 153. 

Lake Forest university museum, 41. 

Laramie (Wy.) see University of 
Wyoming museum. 

Laval university, 199-200. 

Lawrence university museum, 186. 

Lawrence (Kan.) see University of 
Kansas. | 

Lebanon (Tenn.) see 
university museum. 

Lehigh university, South Bethle- 
hem, 222. 

Leland Stanford Junior museum, 7. 

Leland Stanford Junior university, 
museum staff, 7-8. 

Leominster public museum, 75. 

Lewiston (Me.) see Bates college mu- 
seum. 

Lexington (Ky.) see Kentucky state 
geological department; Kentucky 
university. 

Lexington (Va.) see Virginia, State 
museum, Virginia military insti- 
tute. 


Cumberland 


INDEX TO NATURAL 


Lincoln (Neb.) see University of Ne- 
braska state museum. 

Lincoln college of the James Milli- 
kin university, 41. 

Lincoln park, Chicago, collection of 
animals in, 221. 

Lindsborg (Kan.) see Bethany col- 
lege. 

Long Island historical society mu- 
seum, 121-22. 

Los Angeles (Cal.) see University of 
southern California. 

Louisiana state university and agri- 
cultural and mechanical college 
museum, 58. 

Louisville public¢ library, 56. 


McGill university (Peter Redpath 
museum), 200. 

Macon (Ga.) see Mercer university. 

Madison (Wis.) see University of 
Wisconsin; Wisconsin academy 
of sciences, arts and letters. 

Manhattan (IXan.) see Kansas state 
agricultural college. 

Manitoba, Historical and scientific 
society of, 191. 

Maryland academy of sciences, 63— 
64. 

Maryland geological survey, 64—65. 

Maryville college museum, 170-71. 

Massachusetts agricultural college, 
75-TT. 

Massachusetts institute of technol- 
ogy, 77. 

Meadville (Pa.) see Alleghany col- 
lege 

Mercer university, 27-28. 

Meriden (Ct.) see Scientific associa- 
tion of Meriden. 

Mesilla Park (N. M.) see New Mex- 
ico college of agriculture and me- 
chanic arts. 

Michigan college of mines, 81. 

Michigan geological survey, 82. 

Middlebury college, 176-77. 

Middletown (Ct.) see Wesleyan uni- 
versity. 

Midland college museum, 53. 

Millsaps college museum, S88. 


HISTORY MUSEUMS 229 

Milton college: museum, 186-87. 

Milwaukee public museum, 187. 

Minneapolis (Minn.), Board of park 
commissioners, 214. 

Minneapolis (Minn.) see also Minne- 
sota academy of natural sciences; 
Minnesota geological and natural 


history survey; University of 
Minnesota. 

Minnesota academy of natural sci- 
ences, 86. 

Minnesota geological and natural 
history survey, 87. 

Mississippi agricultural and me- 


chanical college, 88. 
Missouri botanical garden, 220. 
Missouri, Bureau of geology 

mines, 89. 

Montana college of agriculture and 

mechanie arts, 92-93. 

Montpelier (Vt.) see Vermont state 
cabinet. 


and 


Montreal, Natural history society 
of, 200. 

Montreal college, Philosophy house, 
200. 


Montreal (Que.) see also MeGill uni- 
versity (Peter Redpath museum). 
Morgantown (W. Va.) see West Vir- - 
ginia university. 
Moscow (lId.) see 
Idaho. 
Muhlenberg college, 153-54. 
Muscatine academy of science, 49. 
Museum collections, synoptic list, 
201-13. 
Myerstown 
lege. 


University of 


(Pa.) see Albright col- 


Naperville (Ill.) see Northwestern 
college. 

Nashville (Tenn.) see Fisk univer- 
sity; Vanderbilt university; Wal- 
den university. 

National botanical 
ington, D. C., 220. 

National zoological park, Washing- 
ton, Id: .C.,-212 

Natural history society 
Brunswick, 191. 


garden, Wash- 


of New 


230 


Natural science association of 
Staten Island, 122-23. 
New Brighton (N. Y.) see Natural 


science association of Staten 
Island. 

New Brunswick (N. J.) see Rutgers 
college. 


New Hampshire college of agricul- 
ture and the mechanie arts, 97. 

New Jersey geological survey, 97. 

New Jersey state museum, 97-98. 

New Mexico college of agriculture 
and mechanic arts, 103. 

New Orleans (La.) see Tulane uni- 
versity of Louisiana, Tulane mu- 
seum. 

New York botanical garden mu- 
seum, 215-19. 

New York state museum, 123-28. 

New York university, 128. 

New York zoological society, 215. 

New York, see also American mu- 
seum of natural history; College 
of the City of New York; Colum- 
bia university museum. 

Newark (Del.) see Delaware college. 

Newfoundland, museum of the 
geological survey of, 223. 

Niagara university museum, 128-29. 

Norman (Okl1.) see University of Ok- 
lahoma. 

North Carolina state museum, 138— 
39. 

North Dakota agricultural college 
museum, 139-40. 

North Dakota, State university of, 
museum, 14041. 

Northampton (Mass.) see Smith col- 
lege museum. 

Northfield (Minn.) see Carleton col- 
lege. 

Northwestern college, 42. 

Northwestern university, college of 
liberal arts, 33-34. 


Oberlin college museum, 14445. 

Ogden college, 56—57. 

Ohio state university 
145-47. 

Ohio Wesleyan university, 147. 


museums, 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 3 


Omaha (Neb.) see Creighton univer- 
sity museum. 

Ontario agricultural college, 196. 

Orangeburg (S. C.) see Claflin uni- 
versity. 

Oregon state 
museum, 148. 

Orono (Me.) see University of Maine 
museum. 

Ottawa (Ont.) see Canada, Geolog- 
ical survey of. 

Otterbein university, 147. 

Oxford (Ga.) see Emory college. 


agricultural ~ college 


Peabody academy of science, 77-79. 

Peabody museum of natural his- 
tory, 15-16. 

Pennsylvania college, 154. 

Pennsylvania geological survey, 154. 

Pennsylvania state college, 155. 

Perth collegiate institute museum, 
196. 

Philadelphia (Pa.) museums, 156-57. 

Philadelphia (Pa.) zoological  so- 
ciety, 220. 

Philadelphia (Pa.) see also Academy 
of natural sciences of Philadel- 
phia; University of Pennsylvania; 
Wagner free institute of science. 

Pittsburg (Pa.) see Carnegie mu- 
seum; Highland park zoological 
garden. 

Poughkeepsie (N. Y.) see Vassar 
college museum. 

Prichett college museum, 90-91. 

Princeton university museums, 98— 
102. 

Providence (R. I.), Museum of nat- 
ural history, 166. 

Providence (R. I.) see also Brown 
university, Jenks museum of 
zoology; Roger Williams park 
zoological garden. 

Provineial ethnological 
196-97. 

Provincial museum, Halifax (N. S.), 
194-95. 

Provincial museum, Victoria (B. C.), 
191. 


museuhi, 


INDEX TO NATURAL 


Provincial seminary of St Francis, 
187. 

Pullman (Wash.) see Washington, 
State agricultural college. 

Purdue university, 45-46. 


Quebec, see Laval university. 
Queen’s college and university mu- 
seum, 197. 


Raleigh (N. C.) see North Carolina 
state museum. 

Rapid City (S. D.), see South Dakota 
State school of mines. 


Red River Valley university mu- 
seum, 140. 
Rensselaer polytechnic institute 


museum, 129-80. 

Rhode Island college of agriculture 
and mechanic arts, 166. 

Ripon college, 188. 

Rochester (N. Y.) zoological park, 
215. 

Rochester (N. Y.) see also University 
of Rochester; Ward’s natural 
science establishment. 

Rock Hill college museum, 65—66. 


Rock Island (Ill.) see Augustana 
college. 
Roger Williams park zoological 


garden, Providence, 220. 

Rolla (Mo.) see Missouri, Bureau of 
geology and mines; University of 
Missouri, school of mines and 
metallurgy. 

Rutgers college, The George H. 
Cook museum of geology, 102-5. 


St Francis (Wis.) see Provincial 
seminary of St Francis. 

St John (N. B.) see Natural history 
society of New Brunswick. 

St John’s (N.F.) museum of the geo- 
logical survey of Newfoundland, 
220: 

St Johnsbury (Vt.) see Fairbanks 
museum of natural science. 

St Lawrence university museum, 
130. 


HISTORY MUSEUMS 231 

St Louis (Mo.) see Missouri botani- 
cal garden; Washington univer- 
sity museum. 

St Paul (Minn.) see Hamline univer- 
sity museum of natural history. 
St Peter (Minn.) see Gustavus Adol- 

phus college. 

Salem (Mass.) see Peabody academy 
of science. 

Salina (Kan.) see Kansas Wesleyan 
university. 

Salt Lake City (Ut.) see University 
of Utah. 

San Diego society of natural his- 
tory, 8. 

San Francisco, see California acad- 
emy of sciences; California, State 
mining bureau; Golden Gate Park 
museum. 

Santa Clara college museum, 8-9. 
Schenectady (N. Y.) see Union col- 
lege natural history museum. 
Scientific association of Meriden, 

16-17. 

Scio college, 147. 

Seattle (Wash.) see University of 
Washington museum. 

Smith college museum, 79. 

Society of natural history of Dela- 
ware, 19. 

South Bethlehem, see Lehigh uni- 
versity. { 

South Carolina college, 168. : 

South Dakota geological survey, 
168. 

South Dakota, State 
mines, 168—69. 

Southern university, 4. 

Southwestern presbyterian univer- 
Sity;, 17a. 

Springfield (Ill.) see Illinois state 
museum of natural history and 
geological survey of Illinois. 

Springfield (Mass.) City library as- 
sociation, natural history museum, 
70-71. 

Springfield (Mo.) see Drury college. 

State College (Pa.) see Pennsylvania 
state college. 


school of 


232 


Storrs (Ct.) see Connecticut agricul- 
tural college. 

Swarthmore college museum, 157— 
58. 

Synoptic list of museum collections, 
201-18. 

Syracuse university museum of 
natural history, 130-31. 


Tacoma academy of science, 183. 

Tacoma (Wash.) see adiso Ferry mu- 
seum. 

Taylor museum, Biackburn univer- 
sity, 4248. 

Taylor university, Walker museum, 
46. 

Tiffin (O.) see Heidelberg university. 

Topeka (Xan.) see Washburn college 
museum. 

Toronto (Ont.) see Provincial ethno- 
logical museum; University of 
Toronto; Victoria university mu- 
seum. 

Trenton (N. J.) see New Jersey state 
museum. 

Trinity college museum, 17. 

Troy (N. Y.) see Rensselaer poly- 
technic institute. 

Tucson (Ariz.) see University of 
Arizona, Territorial museum. 

Tulane university of Louisiana, 
Tulane museum, 58-59. 


Union college natural history mu- 
seum, 131. 

United States national museum, 21— 
26. 

University (Ala.) see Geological sur- 
vey of Alabama. 

University of Arizona, Territorial 
museum, 5. 

University of Arkansas museum, 6. 

University of California, 9-12. 

University of Colorado museum, 
14-15. 

University of Georgia, 28. 

University of Idaho, 28—29. 

University of Illinois, 43-44. 

University of Kansas, 53-54. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


University of Maine museum, 60. 

University of Michigan, 82-84. 

University of Minnesota, 87-88. 

University of Mississippi, museum 
of natural history and geology, 89. 

University of Missouri, school of 
mines and metallurgy, 91. 

University of Nebraska state mu- 
seum, 94. 

University of New Brunswick, 191— 
92. 

University of Oklahoma, 148. 

University of Oregon, Condou mu- 
seum, 149. 

University of Pennsylvania, 158-64. 

University of Rochester, 131-33. 

University of South Dakota, 169. 

University of southern California, 
12, 

University of Tennessee, 172. 

University of Texas, 173-74. 

University of Texas, mineral sur- 
vey, 174-75. : 

University of the state of Missouri, 
university museum, 91-92. 

University of Toronto, 197-98. 

University of Utah, 175. 

University of Vermont, 177-79. 

University of Virginia, Lewis 
Brooks museum, 181-82. 

University of Washington museum, 
183-84. 

University of Wisconsin, 188—90. 

University of Wyoming museum, 
190-91. 

Upland (Ind.) see Taylor university, 
Walker museum. 

Upper Iowa university, 50. 

Urbana university museum, 147. 


Vanderbilt university, 172. 

Vassar college museum, 133-35. 

Vermilion (S. D.) see South Dakota 
geological survey; University of 
South Dakota. 

Vermont state cabinet, 179-80. 

Victoria university museum, 199. 

Victoria (B. C.) see Provincial 
museum. 


INDEX TO 

Virginia polytechnic institute, 182. 

Virginia, State museum, Virginia 
military institute, 180-81. 


Wabash college, 
46-47. 

Wagner free institute of science, 
164. 

Wahpeton (N. D.) Red River 
Valley university museum. 

Walden university, 172-73. 

Ward’s natural science establish- 
ment, 135-36. 

Wartburg teachers seminary 
academy, 50. 

Washburn college museum, 55. 

Washington (D. C.) see Catholic 
university of America; Columbian 
university; Howard university 
natural history museum; National 
botanical garden; National z00- 
logical park; United States 
national museum. 

Washington and Jefferson college, 
Washington ‘Pa., 164-65. 

Washington, State agricultural col- 
lege, 183. 

Washington university museum, 
St Louis (Mo.), 92. 

Waterville (Me.) see Colby college 
museum. 

Waverly (Ia.) see Wartburg teach- 
ers seminary and academy. 


Hovey museum, 


see 


and 


NATURAL 


ee 


HISTORY MUSEUMS 233 


Wesleyan university, 17-18. 

West Point mineralogical and geo- 
logical cabinet, 136-387. 

West Virginia university, 184. 

Western Reserve university, 148. 

Westerville (O.) see Otterbein uni- 
versity. 


Williamstown (Mass.) see Clark 
hall and ‘Thompson biological 
laboratory. 

Wilmington (Del.) see Society of 


natural history of Delaware. 

Windsor (N. 8.) see King’s college. 

Winnipeg (Man.) see Manitoba, 
Historical and scientific society 
of. 

Wisconsin academy of sciences, 
arts and letters, 190. 

Wolfville (N. S.) see Acadia college 
museum. 

Woman’s college museum, Balti- 
more, 66-67. 

Worcester natural history society, 
79-80. 


Yale university, see Peabody mu- 
seum of natural history. 

Yankton college, 170. 

Yellow Springs (0O.) 
college. 


see Antioch 


Zoologic gardens, 214-21. 


(Pages 235-236 were bulletin cover pages) 


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Published monthly by the 


University of the State of New York 


BULLETIN 288 JUNE 1903 


New York State Museum 


FREDERICK J..H. MERRILL Director 


Bulletin 66 
MISCELLANEOUS 2 


INDEX TO PUBLICATIONS 


OF THE 


NEW YORK STATE NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY 


AND 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


1837-1902 


ALSO INCLUDING OTHER NEW YORK PUBLICATIONS ON RELATED SUBJECTS 


BY 
MARY ELLIS 
Indexer University of the State of New York 


PAGE PAGE 

Preface 22.2. - Staaten ktac Sued eee eee 230, (| ‘Author index:.-5 ...- 5-25. 4. -.0- 273 

Abbreviations’ 3... J..-f.fF. 84.41 O40. i Subjeth, INGCS eevee pegee oc dieaes 304 

List of publications ............ -.-. 241 | Index to genera and species of fossils. 527 
ALBANY 


UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK 


S rou 


1892 
1878 
1877 


1877 
1881 


1881 
1883 
1885 
1888 
1890 
1890 
1893 
1895 
1895 


1897 
Igoo 
Igo! 
Igo! 
Igo2 
1903 
1903 
1903 
1903 


1888 
18g0 


1890 


University of the State of New York 


REGENTS 


With years of election 


Witiiam CrosweLt Doane D.D. LL.D. Chancellor, Albany 


WHITELAW REID M.A. LL.D. Vice Chancellor —~ New York 
CuHauNcEY M. Depew LL.D. = = BE — New York 
CHAguEs f. Pirce. LL.B.. M.A. i. Do- — — Rochester 
Witiiam H. Watson M.A. M.D. LL.D. = = Utter 
Henry E. Turner LL.D. = = = = Lowville 
St Crain McKetway M.A. L.H.D. LL.D. D.C.L. Brooklyn 
Danie, Brach PhD. LL.D. = = = — Watkins 
CARROLL E. SMite 1.D. = = a = — Syracuse 
Pun ©, Sexton Lp. = = = —* “Palmyra 
de (GuiLeorD SMITH MEA “CE. ~“LIZD. = — Buffalo 
isewis AzgsSirmson, BA ahi) 4M -D= a= * New York 
ALBERT VANDER VEER M.A. Ph.D. M.D. — — Albany 
CHARLES R. SKINNER M.A. LL.D. 


. Superintendent of Public Instruction, ex officio 
CHrster S. Lorp. MA. LL.D. = = = Brooklyn 


Tuomas A. HEeNpDrRIcCK M.A. LL.D. -— = — Rochester 
BENJAMIN B. ODELL JR LL.D. Governor, ex officio 

ROBERT, C,.PRuyn,, M.A... — = = = — Albany 
Witiiam NottincHaM M.A. Ph.D. — - — Syracuse 


Frank W. Hiccins Lieutenant Governor, ex officio 
Joun F. O’Brien Secretary of State, ex officio 


CHARLES A. GARDINER LL.B. M.A. Ph.D. ns New York 
CHARLES S. Francis B.S. - - ~ ~ — Troy 
SECRETARY 


Elected by Regents 
tg00 JAMES RUSSELL PaRsons jr M.A. LL.D. 


DIRECTORS OF DEPARTMENTS 


Metvit Dewey M.A. LL.D. State Library and Home Education 
JAMES RUSSELL PaRsons JR M.A. LL.D. 

Administrative, College and High School Def’ ts 
FREDERICK J. H. Merritt Ph.D. State Museum 


University of the State of New York 


New York State Museum 


FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL Director 


Bulletin 66 
MISCELLANEOUS 2 


PDE x) FO. PUBLICA TIONS 


OF THE 


mew YORK STATE NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY 


AND 


NEW YORE SPATE MUSEU 


1837-1902 


PREFACE 


The New York State Museum was established at the time 
of the final arrangement of the collectionsof the Natural History 
Survey of New York in 1843. An act of the Legislature placing 
the collections in the custody of the Regents of the University 
was passed May 10, 1845, and the first official report was pub- 
lished in 1848. In 1870 a law was passed establishing the mu- 
seum on a permanent basis. Till 1871 the museum was styled 
the State Cabinet of Natural History and appears thus on the 
titlepages of the early reports. For a description of the Natural 
History Survey of New York and the origin of the State Mu- 
seum, see Museum bulletin 19, p. 240-45, Museum bulletin 56, p. 
5-10, University handbook 5, also Subject index under Natural 
History Survey, p. 442. 

The publications indexed are those of the New York State 
Museum from 1848-1902 inclusive; also the annual reports of the 
early Natural History Survey, 1837-41; the final quarto reports 
constituting the Natwral History of New York published 1842-94; 
papers on geology and entomology in the transactions of the 


940 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


New York State Agricultural Society, of the Albany Institute 
and in Regents reports; and entomological papers in reports of 
the Forest, Fish and Game Commission. Publications which 
will bear an imprint date later than 1902 are referred to as 
In press, or In preparation, and are not fully indexed. 

The later museum reports have two sets of paging, the first 
being distinguished by the letter r prefixed to page numbers of 
the director’s report. Dates covered by a report are in curves, fol- 
lowed by dates of publication. Volume and page numbers are 
separated by a colon; e.g. 3:141 means volume 3, page 141. 

For explanatory matter referring particularly to the subject 
index, see p. 304. 

In the preparation of this bulletin, the indexer has received 
invaluable assistance from the State Museum staff, to whom 


cordial acknowledgments are made. 
Mary ELLIS 


ABBREVIATIONS 


New York State Museum. Publications. 1848-1902. 


Ree TUES oc oh cs creme Mee ace le Re ier etstene: a. Shee clan Sco aie a ook anaes Mus. rep. 
PGCE Sais Siete ete ete a hn eee Cie eters ere ek COMET ORE s Sooke Mee Mus. bul. 
Memoins }sloieee 2. G4315. 39K ffs. . eet BL AYO: Mus. mem. 
CGEOlIGZISUS SEWOTUS oo eis gens i ohsns tees agi echt wise sf Geol. rep. 
PaleGntGlOLIsSt 8 TEPOPUS <.c.)c. ec sacs ces ac ce ewes 8 Pal. rep. 
Batomoleists reporte: (220. S05... VSS Oreo eS Ent. rep. 
IBOTADISES MOON Ras: fe ayVeen ress atlepesane ails. de AR Te ie Fs) ee Te Bot. rep. 
Natural History Survey. Annual reports. 1837-41. 
POT Ton thas oie lawl ms rice moe ee iaie ave: $6.5 0 15.9 04d slain, ei Min. rep. 
Geolesyi? pisses... ANDIRERE LEIS. 10.3% Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
6é Pal 6 
66 3d ee 
sa) AU 
Balommtology «cesar th. hese. ae. ee cr tolled. x Pal. rep. 
Natural History of New York. Final reports. 1842-94. 
PES Pike eer aint sw ms sna ais vie ete 6s ate PRA a SES 65a. e ea OR 
EMO REIEG 5 (eek oye SRG Fala! hs. SRM ee, Se re ee Bou "NYY, 
PCOE DI OO ae ts ot sw ivctn uu s teen eleit cn fe eh: Reet Min. N. Y. 
SLL Es aS Se eee rE or CPs Ol ay 
eMMEIU ELE Crt Sette ee erate Cro ate cee ieee co + wis eae PE eee 
Paleontplegy) .Lach aber vatac. £10 Pal ONG 3 
insianous of .Devonians Fossils ooo oui. 6 ws. < ai odes Ill. Dev. Foss. 


New York State Agricultural Society. Transactions..Ag. Soc. Trans. 
Aibany institute: * Transactions. #20. BIL. Alb. Inst. Trans. 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 


Any of the University publications will be sold in lots of 10 or 
more at 20¢ discount. When sale copies are exhausted, the 
price for the few reserve copies is advanced to that charged by 
secondhand booksellers to limit their distribution to cases of 
special need. Such prices are inclosed in brackets. 

All publications are in paper covers, unless binding is 
‘specified. 

Museum annual reports for 1847-1990. 1848-1902. 


Price for all in print to 1892, 50 cents a volume, 75 cents in cloth; 1892- 
date, 75 cents, cloth. 

These reports are made up of the reports of the director, geologist, 
paleontologist, botanist and entomologist, and museum bulletins and 
Memoirs, issued as advance sections of the reports. 

1 (for 1847) 1848. 33+39+15 p. O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 3-4; Account, p. 5; Donations 1847, 
p.6; Catalogue of Mammalia and Birds Ap. 11, 1818, p.7-20; Beck, 
L. C. Catalogue of Specimens in the Mineralogical Department of the 
Geological Survey, p.21-33; Hall, James. Catalogue of Specimens in 
the Geological Department of the Geological Survey, 39p.; Hall, James. 
Catalogue of Specimens in the Palaeontological Department of the 
Geological Survey, 15p. 

2 (for 1848) 1849. 91p. 5 pl. (lith) Oo. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 9-12; Account, p. 15-14; Catalogue of 
Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes etc. added Ap. 11, 1848 to Jan. 1, 
1849, p.15-23; Fitch, Asa. Catalogue of Insects Dec. 1, 1848, p.25-39; 
Torrey, John. Catalogue of Plants of the State of New York, of which 
Specimens are preserved in the Cabinet at Albany, p.41-64; List of 
Minerals, Geological Specimens and Fossils added 1847 and 1848, 
p.65-70; Catalogue of the historical and antiquarian collection, p.71-79; 
Morgan, L. H. Communications from, p. 81-91; Ground Plans and 
Dimensions of Several Trench Inclosures in Western New York or 
Fort Hills, 5 pl. 

“3 (for 1849) 1850. 175p. illus. 28pl. (lith.) Oo. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 9-12; Account, p. 14-16; Catalogue of 
Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Fishes ete. added Jan. 1, 
1849 to Jan. 1, 1850, p.17-26; List of Minerals, Geological Specimens and 
Fossils added Jan. 1, 1849 to Jan. 1, 1850, p.27-46; Additions to the 
Historical and Antiquarian Collection, Jan. 1, 1849 to Jan. 1, 1850, 
p.47-60; Catalogue of Reptiles and Amphibians Jan. 1, 1850, p.61-64; 
Morgan, L. H. Report upon Articles Furnished the Indian Collection, 
p.65-97, 18 pl.; Hough, F. B. Ancient Remains of Art in Jefferson and St 


aA preliminary edition of 97 p. was also issued. 


242 


3 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lawrence Counties, p.99-105, 5 pl.; Beck, L. C. Mineralogy of New 
York, p.107-51; References to Essays and Writings on the Natural His- 
tory of New York, p.153-56; Index to Volumes in the State Cabinet 
containing the Plants of New York, p.157-66; Hall, James. New Species 
of Fossils from the Trenton Limestones, p.167-75. 5 pl. 


rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. 1838p. 28 pl. (lith.) O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, p.9-12; Catalogue of Quadrupeds, Birds, 


4 


Reptiles, Amphibians, Fishes etc. added Jan. 1, 1849 to Jan. 1, 1850, 
p.15-24; Catalogue of Reptiles and Amphibians Jan. 1, 1850, p.25-28; 
List of Minerals, Geological Specimens and Fossils added Jan. 1, 1849 
to Jan. 1, 1850, p.29-48; Additions to the Historical and Antiquarian 
Collection Jan. 1, 1849 to Jan. 1, 1850, p.49-62; Morgan, L. H. Report 
upon Articles Furnished to the Indian Collection, p.63-95. 18pl.; 
Hough, F. B. Ancient Remains of Art in Jefferson and St Lawrence 
Counties, p. 99-105. 5 pl.; Beck, L. C. Mineralogy of New York, p. 
109-53; References to Essays and Writings on the Natural History of 
New York, p.155-60; Index to Volumes in the State Cabinet containing 
the Plants of New York, p.161-72; Hall, James. New Species of Fos- 
sils from the Trenton Limestones, p. 173-838. 5 pl. 


(for 1850) 1851. 146 p. illus. 5 pl. (lith.) O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 9-12; Account, p. 14-16; Catalogue of 


5 


Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians ete. added Jan. 1, 1850 to 
Jan. 1, 1851, p.17-41; Fitch, Asa. Catalogue of Insects collected and ar- 
ranged, p.43-69; Botany, p.71; List of Minerals, Geological Specimens 
and Fossils added Jan. 1, 1850 to Jan. 1, 1851, p.78-90; Additions to the 
Historical and Antiquarian Collection Jan. 1, 1850 to Jan. 1, 1851, p.91- 
101; Hough, F. B. Notices of Ancient Remains of Art in Jeffer- 
son and St Lawrence Counties, p.103-9. 5 pl.; Salisbury, J. H. Analysis 
of a Specimen of Hematitic Iron Ore, p.111; References to various 
Writings relating to the Natural History of New York that have 
appeared during the Year, p.113-16; Hall, James. Catalogue of Speci- 
mens of the Rocks and Fossils in the Gray Sandstone, Medina Sand- 
stone, Clinton Group, Niagara Group, Onondaga Salt Group, and a 
Part of the Water-lime Group, p.117-42; Memorandum of Drawers 
and Boxes of Fossils, p.143-46. 


(fur 1851) 1852... 117p. illus. ..22pl. (lith.) _O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 9-10; Account, p. 12-14; Catalogue of 


Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Fishes etc. added Jan. 1, 
1851 to Jan. 1, 1852, p.15-34. 2 pl.; Catalogue of Minerals, Geological 
Specimens and Fossils added Jan. 1, 1851 to Jan. 1, 1852, p.35-43; 
Additions to the Historical and Antiquarian Collection Jan. 1, 1851 to 
Jan. 1, 1852, p.45-54; References to various Writings relating to the 
Natural History of New York that have appeared during 1851, p.55-57; 
Meriam, E. Description of the Means employed to Remove the Rocks 
at Hellgate by Submarine Engineering, p.59-64; Materials belonging to 
the State, which have been used in Publishing the Natural History 
and the Annual Reports of the Regents received since Feb. 12, 1851, 
p.65-66; Morgan, L. H. Report on the Fabrics, Inventions, Implements 
and Utensils of the Iroquois, made Jan. 22, 1851, p.67-117. 20 pl. 


6 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 2A3 


(for 1852) 1858. 35 p. O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 7-8; Gebhard, John, jr. Statement 


7 


and Proposal of, p.9-11; Catalogue of the Cabinet of Fossils of John 
Gebhard jr, p.12-13; Account, p.14-15; Catalogue of Quadrupeds, Birds, 
Reptiles, Amphibians ete. added Jan. 1, 1852 to Jan. 1, 1853, p.17-24; 
Catalogue of Minerals, Geological Specimens and Fossils added Jan. 1, 
1852 to Jan. 1, 1853, p.25-28; Fossils which were Part of Gebhard Col- 
lection delivered by Hall to the Curator of the State Cabinet, p.29-30; 
Miscellaneous, p.31-32; Additions to the Historical and Antiquarian 
Collection Jan. 1, 1852 to Jan. 1, 1858, p.338-35. 


(for 1853) 1854. 128p. illus. 2pl. (lith.) O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, p.7-9; Account, p.10-11; Catalogue of 


Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Fishes ete. added Jan. 1, 
1853 to Jan. 1, 1854, p.13-26; Catalogue of Mollusea, Crustacea, ete. 
added Jan. 1, 1853 to Jan. 1, 1854, p.27-42; Additions to the Botanical 
Department Jan. 1, 1853 to Jan. 1, 1854, p.48-50; List of Minerals, 
Geological Specimens and Fossils added Jan. 1, 18538 to Jan. 1, 1854, 
p.51-65; Additions to the Historical and Antiquarian Collection Jan. 1, 
1853 to Jan. 1, 1854, p.67-72; Catalogue of Indian Relics, p.73-77; 
Cook, G. H. On the Nature of Specimens of Salt and Salt Water pre- 
sented by him with an Analysis, p.79-93; Baird, S. F. On the Serpents 
of New York, p.95-124, 2pl.; Order of Publication of the Volumes of 
Natural History of New York, p.125; Materials to be used in Com- 
pleting the Publication of the Natural History, p.127. 


8 (for 1854) 1855. 69p. I1pl. (ith. O. 
Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 7-8; Account, p. 9-10; Catalogue of 


9 


Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes etc. added Jan. 1, 1854 to Jan. 1, 
1855, p.13-22; List of Minerals, Geological Specimens and Fossils added 
Jan. 1, 1854 to Jan. 1, 1855, p.23-31; Additions to the Historical and 
Antiquarian Collection Jan. 1, 1854 to Jan. 1, 1855, p.33-39; Materials 
to be used in Completing the Publication of the Natural History, 
p.41-44: Miscellaneous, p. 45-48; DeKay, J. E. Catalogue of the Fishes 
Inhabiting the State of New York, p. 49-69. 


(for 1855) 1856. 64 p. illus. O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, p.7-8; Account, p.9; Catalogue of Birds, 


10 


Reptiles, Amphibians, Fishes and Shells added Jan. 1, 1855 to Jan. 1, 
1856, p.11-38; List of Minerals, Geological Specimens and Fossils added 
Jan. 1, 1855 to Jan. 1, 1856, p.39-48; Additions to the Historical and 
Antiquarian Collection Jan. 1, 1855 to Jan. 1, 1856, p.49-60; Materials 
to be used in Completing the Publication of the Paleontology, p.61-63. 


(for 1856) 1857. 190p.illus. O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, p.7-8; Account, p.9; Addresses delivered 


at the Inauguration of the State Geological Hall, p.11-28; Catalogue of 
Fossils collected by Jewett, p.29-37; Hall, James. Descriptions of 
Palaeozoic Fossils, p.89-180; Hall, James. On the Genus Tellinomya 
and Allied Genera, p. 181-86; Miscellaneous, p. 187-90. 


944 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


11 (for 1857) 1858. 44p. O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 7-9; Account, p. 10; Catalogue of 
Geological Specimens from England, p.11-36; Catalogue of Shells, p.37- 
42: Catalogue of Fossils, p.43; Miscellaneous Contributions, p.44. 

12 (LOL tage) teas. eer! p, illus. 'O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p.3-4; Account, p.5; Hall, James. Con- 
tributions to the Palaeontology of New York; p.7-96, 110; Donations 
and Purchases during 1858, p.97-109; Note on the genus Ambonychia, 
p.110. 

13 (for 1859) 1860. 128p.illus. 24 pl. (lith.) map. O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 5-6; Account, p. 7-8; Catalogue of 
Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles and Fishes added Jan. 1, 1859 to Jan. i, 
1860, p.11-14; List of Deficiencies in Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles an@ 
Amphibia Inhabiting the State, p.15-16; Additions to the Cabinet, prin- 
cipally Fossils, p.17-18; List of Geological and Mineralogical Specimens 
donated by T. A. Cheney, p.19; Donations to the Historical and Anti- 
quarian Collection from T. A. Cheney, p.20; Catalogue of the Reigen 
Collection of Mazatlan Mollusca presented by P. P. Carpenter, p.21-36; 
Cheney, T. A. Ancient Monuments in Western New York, p.37-52. 24 
pl.; Hall, James. Contributions to Palaeontology, 1858 and 1859, p.53- 
125; Supplementary Note on Palaeontology of New York v.38, p.126-28. 


14 (for 1860) 1861. 109p. 20pl. (lith.) O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 7-8; Account, p. 9-10; Catalogue of 
Additions Jan. 1, 1860 to Jan. 1, 1861, p.13-15; Lincklaen, Ledyard. 
Guide to the Geology of New York and to the State Geological Cabinet, 
p.17-85, 20 pl.; Hall, James. Contributions to the Palaeontology of 
New York, p. 87-110. 

15 (for i861) 1862.°198p. illus. 11pl. (lith.) 0. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 7; Account, p. 9; Donations Jan. 1, 
1861 to Jan. 1, 1862, p. 18; Catalogue of Shells from John G. Anthony, 
p.15-21; Catalogue of Shells contributed from the Duplicates collected 
by the Exploring Expedition by Prof. Henry, p.23-25; Hall, James. 
Contributions to Palaeontology, p.27-197. 11 pl.; Jewett, Ezekiel. Letter 
regarding Fossils of the Chemung group, p.198. 

16 (for 1862) 1863. 226p. illus. 16pl. (lith.) O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p.7; Account, p.9; Donations 1862, p.13- 
14; Catalogue of Collections made by the Curator 1862, p.15; Danker, 
H. A. List of Birds of New York noticed in Maine June 1862, p.15-16; 
Hall, James. Contributions to Palaeontology, p.17-226. 16 pl.; Bruyas, 
Jacques. Radical Words of the Mohawk Language, 123 p. 

17 (for 1863) 1864. 60 p. O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 5-6; Report of Secretary of Regents, 
p.9-11; List of Deficiencies, p.12-19; Donations 1863, p.20-21; Cata- 
logue of Additions made by the Curator 1863, p.22-23; Additions 1863 
acquired by Purchase, p.23; Clinton, G. W. Plants of Buffalo and its 
Vicinity, p. 24-35; Meteorological Observations, p. 36-45; Annual Me- 
teorological Synopsis for 1863, p. 46-49; Hall, James. Contributions to 
the Palaeontology of New York, p.50-60. 


18 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS QA5 


(for 1864) 1865. 2831p. illus. 2pl.(phot.) 0. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 5-7; Additions 1864, p. 11-16; Ward, 


19 


H. A. Wadsworth Gallery of Casts of Fossil Animals, p. 17-52. 2 pl.; 
Paine, J. A. Catalogue of Plants found in Oneida County and 
Vicinity, p. 53-192; Peck, C. H. Catalogue of Mosses, p. 193-96; Clinton, 
G. W. Flora of the State, p. 197-205; Results of Meteorological Obser- 
vations, p. 207-31. 


(for 1865) 1866. S80p. O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 5-7; Special Report of the Regents 


20 


in Relation to the State Cabinet of Natural History, p. 8-82; Account, 
p. 33; Additions 1865, p. 39-41; Peck, C. H. List of Mosses, p. 42-70; 
List of Plants for State Herbarium collected by H. B. Lord, p.71; 
Clinton, G. W. Flora of the State, p. 72-80. 


(for 1866) 1867. 410p. illus. 21pl. (lith.) 0. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 5-8; Account, p. 11; Additions 1866, 


620 


p.15-18; Catalogue of Shells presented by Smithsonian Institution, 
p.19-54; List of Specimens in the Economic Collection, p.55-57; Cata- 
logue of Books in the Library, p.59-61; Wilson, W. D. Local Clima- 
tology, p.63-106; Meteorological Observations, p.107-40; Whitfield, R. P. 
Observations on the Internal Appendages of the Genus Atrypa, p. 141- 
44. 1 pl.; Notice of v.4 of the Palaeontology of New York, p.145-68; 
Hall, James. Introduction to the Study of the Graptolitidae, p.169-2389; 
Hall, James. Contributions to Palaeontology, p.240-401. 16 pl.; aHall, 
James. Notes upon the Geology of some Parts of Minnesota; Note 
upon the Structure of the Mountain Region in the Northern Part of 
Georgia and Alabama, and the Adjacent Parts of Tennessee; Note 
upon the Geological Relations of the Oil-bearing Strata of Canada 
West; Peck, C. H. Flora of the State, p.403-10. 


rev. ed. (for 1866) 1868; isswed 1870. 447p. illus. 23pl. (lith.) 
Q. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 9-12; Account, p. 15; Additions 1866, 


21 


p.17-20; Catalogues of Shells presented by Smithsonian Institution, 
p.21-60; List of Specimens in Heconomic Collection, p.61-68; Catalogue 
of Books 1866, p. 64-66; Wilson, W. D. Local Climatology, p. 67- 
106; Results of Meteorological Observations, p. 107-41; Peters, C. H. F. 
Longitude of Western Boundary Line of State of New York, p. 148-57; 
Peck, C. H.. Flora of the State, p. 159-66; Whitfield, R. P. Observa- 
tions on the Internal Appendages of the Genus Atrypa, p. 167-72. 1 pl.; 
Notice of v. 4 of Palaeontology of New York, p. 1738-99; Hall, James: 
Introduction to the Study of the Graptolitidae, p. 201-75. 4 pl.; Hall, 
James. Contributions to Palaeontology, p.277-345; Hall, James. New 
or Little Known Species of Fossils from Rocks of the Age of the 
Niagara Group, p. 347-488. 17 pl. 


(for 1867) 1871. 7+190p. illus. 9pl. (phot.)4 maps. O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, pref. p. 5-6; Account, pref. p. 7; Report 


of Curator, p. 5-12; Additions 1867, p. 13-19; Schedule of Contents of 


aTitles of these three papers appear in the table of contents, but the papers were 
never published, except the first which was printed in the Transactions of the American 
Philosophical Society. 1869. 13:329-41. 

6300 copies printed. 


246 


9 


9 
hal 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Pickett Collection, p. 20-21; Report of Botanist, p. 23-24; Morgan, L. H. 
Stone and Bone Implements of the Arickarees, p. 25-46. 6 pl.; Hunt, 
T. S. On the Mineralogy of the Laurentian Limestones of North 
America, p. 47-98; Hall, James. Cohoes Mastodon, p. 99-148. 2pl. 4 
maps; Index to Reports 1-20 Exclusive of Geologic and Palaeontologic 
Papers, p. 149-90. 


(for 1868) 1869. 7+113 p.map. O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, pref. p. 5; Account, pref. p. 6; Report of 


99 
2) 


2 


2 


26 


Curator, p.1-7; Additions 1868, p.9-16; Aldrich, T. H. Partial List of 
Shells found near Troy, N. Y., p.17-24; Report of Botanist, p.25-106; 
Merriam, C. L. Meteorological Report, p. 107-8; Hough, F. B. Early 
Observations upon Magnetic Variations, p. 109-13. 


(for 1869) 1873. 94+252p. 14pl. (lith.) O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, pref. p. 7-8; Account, pref. p. 9; Report 


4 


of Curator, p. 5-15; Additions 1869, p. 17-26; Report of Botanist, p. 27- 
185. 6 pl.; Lintner, J. A. Entomological Contributions, p. 137-216. 2 pl; 
Speyer, A. On Cucullia Intermedia n. sp. and C. Lucifuga W. V., 
p. 217-22; Hall, James & Whitfield, R. P. Descriptions of Devonian 
Fossils, p. 223-48. 4 pl.; Hall, James. New or Imperfectly Kuown 
Forms among the Brachiopoda, p. 244-47. 2 pl.; Hall, James. Reply 
to a Note on a Question of Priority, p. 248-52. 


(for 1870) 1872. 74+232p. 9pl. (lith.) 0. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, pref. p. 5; Account, pref. p. 7; Report 


~ 


2) 


of Director, p.5-16; Additions 1870, p.17-32; List of Mounted Fishes, 
p. 33-37; List of Fishes Received from the Smithsonian Institution in 
1865, p. 39-40; Report of Botanist, p. 41-108. 4 pl.; Lintner, J. A. Ento- 
mological Contributions no. 2, p. 109-70; Colvin, Verplanck. Ascent of 
Mt Seward and its Barometrical Measurement, p. 171-80. 1 pl.; Hall, 
James & Whitfield, R. P. New Species of Fossils from the Vicinity 
of Louisville, Kentucky, and the Falls of the Ohio, p. 181-200a. 5 pl. 
in 27th rep.; Hall, James & Whitfield, R. P. Some Peculiar Impres- 
sions in Sandstone of Chemung Group, p. 201-4; Hall, James. New 
Species of Crinoidea and other Fossils from Strata of the Age of the 
Hudson River Group and Trenton Limestone, p. 205-24. 3 pl.; Hall, 
James. New Species of Fossils from the Hudson River Group in the 
Vicinity of Cincinnati, Ohio, p. 225-32. 1 pl. 

(for 1871) 1873. 74123p. 2pl. (lith.) 0. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, pref. p. 7; Report of Director, p. 5-13; 


Additions 1871, p.15-26; Contents of Gebhard Collection, p.27-33; Long 
Island Mollusca presented, p.35-38; Catalogue of European Shells 
presented by the Smithsonian Institution in 1869, p, 39-55; Report of 
Botanist, p. 57-1238. 2 pl. 

(for 1872) 1874. 6+192 p. illus. O. 


Contents: Report of Chancellor, pref. p. 5-6; Report of Director, p. 5-15; 


Additions 1872, p.17-25; List of Iron Ores in Economic Collection, p.27- 
30; Record of Borings of Gardner Oil Well no. 3 at East Shamburg, 
Pennsylvania, p. 31-33; Report of Botanist, p. 35-91; Hall, James. 
Descriptions of Bryozoa and Corals of the Lower Helderberg Group, 
p. 93-116; Lintner, J. A. Entomological Contributions no. 3, p. 117-92. 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS PAT 


27 (for 18735) 1875. 7+148p. Tpl. (lith.) map. O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, pref. p. 7; Report of Director, p. 5-21; 
Additions 1873, p.23-40; List of Rock Specimens from Cumberland, 
Eng. p.41-42; List of Land and Fresh Water Shells presented by T. H. 
Aldrich, p. 48-46; List of Gould types of Mollusca in Museum Collee- 
tion, p. 47-55; List of Building Stones in Economic Collection, p.57-71; 
Report of Botanist, p. 73-116, 2 pl.; Hall, James. The Niagara and 
Lower Helderberg Groups; their Relations and Geographical Distribu- 
tion, p. 117-81; Hall, James. Descriptions of New Species of Gonia- 
titidae, p.132-36; Lintner, J. A. Entomological Contributions, p.137-48. 

28 (for 1874) 1879. 74210p. 37pl. (lith.) O. (State Museum ed.) 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, pref. p. 7; Report of Director, p. 5-16; 
Additions 1874, p.17-30; Report of Botanist, p.31-88. 2 pl.; Walcott, 
C. D. Discovery of the Remains of the Natatory and Branchial Ap- 
pendages of Trilobites, p. 89-92; Walcott, C. D. New Species of Fossils 
from the Trenton Limestone, p. 93-97; Hall, James. Fauna of the 
Niagara Group in Central Indiana, p. 99-203. 32 pl.; Some Remarkable 
Crinoidal Forms from the Lower Helderberg Group, p. 205-10. 3 pl. 

29 (for 1875) 1878. S82p.2pl. (lith.) O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 7; Report of Director, p. 11-18; Addi- 

tions 1875, p. 19-28; Report of Botanist, p. 29-82. 2pl. 
30 (for 1876) 1878. 74256 p. 4 pl. (lith.) O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor. pref. p. 7; Report of Director, p. 5-12; 
Additions 1876, p. 18-22; Report of Botanist, p. 23-78. 2 pl.; Leeds, A. R. 
Lithology of the Adirondacks, p. 79-109; Hall, J. W. & Fritz-Gaert- 
ner, R. On the Structure of Astraeospongia meniscus, p.111-16. 1 pl.; 
Lintner, J. A. Entomological Contributions no. 4, p.117-254; Hall, 
James. Genus Plumalina, p.255-56. 1 pl. 

31 (for 1877) 1879. 6+78p. 1pl. (lith.) O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, pref. p.4; Report of Director, p.5-10; 
Additions 1877, p. 11-17; Report of Botanist, p. 19-60; Walcott, C. D. 
Some Sections of Trilobites from the Trenton Limestone, p. 61-65. 1 pl; 
Walcott, C. D. Eggs of the Trilobite, p. 66-67; Walcott, C. D. New 
Species of Fossils from the Chazy and Trenton Limestones, p.68-71; 
Fritz-Gaertner, R. Phlogopyte, p. 72-78. 

32 (for 1878) 1879. T+H76p. O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, pref. p.7; Report of Director, p.5-9; 
Additions 1878, p. 10-16; Report of Botanist, p. 17-72; Peck, C. H. 
Mosses of Caledonia Creek, p. 73-74; Lintner, J. A. Insects and Other 
Animal Forms of Caledonia Creek, N. Y., p. 73-99; Webster, H. E. 
Annelida chaetopoda of New Jersey, p.101-28; Walcott, C. D. New 
Species of Fossils from the Calciferous Formation, p. 129-31; Hall, 
C. E. Laurentian Magnetic Iron Ore Deposits in Northern New York, 
p. 183-40; Hall, James. Bryozoa and Corals of the Lower Helderberg 
Group, p. 141-76. 

33 (for 1879) 1880. 49p. 2pl. (lith.) O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 3-4; Report of Director, p. 5-10; Re- 

port of Botanist, p. 11-49. 2 pl. 


948 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


34 (for 1880)1881. 58p. 4pl. (lith.) O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 3-4; Report of Director, p. 5-12; Ad- 
ditions 1880, p.13-19; Additions to the Library 1880, p.20-25; Report 
of Botanist, p. 24-58. 4 pl. 

35 (for 1881) 1884. 481 p. 36 pl. (lith.) map. O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 5-6; Report of Director, p. 7-11; Ad- 
ditions 1881, p.13-18; Distribution of Duplicate Fossils and Minerals, 
p.19-27; List of Species in each of Ten Duplicate Collections of Fossils. 
for High Schools and Academies, p.29-32; wist of Species and Specimens. 
of Cephalopoda, p.33-66; Crinoidea from Tentaculite Limestone, p.67; 
List of Unionidae of the Gould Collection, p.68-81; List of Unionidae 
of the New York State Collection, p.82-83; List of Unionidae of the 
General Collection, p.84-101; List of Land Shells of the New York State 
Collection, p.102-6; List of Corbiculadae of the New York State Col- 
lection, p.107; List of Land» Shells of the United States in the Museum 
Collection, p.108-11; List of Shells presented in 1875 by Dr James 
Lewis, p.112-17; Statistics Relating to the State Museum, as compiled. 
from the Report made to the Tenth Census of the United States Jan. 
4, 1882, p. 118-19; Hall, J. W. Machinery and Methods of Cutting Speci- 
mens of Rocks and Fossils, p.121-24. 2 pl.; Report of Botanist, p.125- 
64; De Tarr, D. N. List of the Rhizopoda found in the Vicinity of 
Albany, N. Y., p. 165-67; Simpson, G. B. Anatomy and Physiology of 
Anodonta fiuviatilis, p.169-91, 11 pl.; Wright, S. H. Aboriginal Work 
on Bluff Point, Yates co. N. Y., p. 198-94. 1 pl.; Wright, B. H. Geology 
of Yates County, N. Y., p. 195-206. 3 pl.; Walcott, C. D: New Species. 
of Fossils from the Trenton Group of New York, p. 207-14. 1 pl.; Hall, 
James. Lamellibranchiate Shells of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton: 
and Chemung Groups, p. 215-406g; Hall, James. Fossil Corals from 
the Niagara and Upper Helderberg Group, p. 407-64 8 pl; Hall, 
James. Species of Fossil Reticulate Sponges Constituting the Family 
Dictyospongidae, p.465-82. 4pl. 

36 (for 1882) 1883. 94p. 6pl. (lith.) 0. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 7-8: Report of Director, p. 9-15; Ad- 
ditions 1882, p. 17-20; List of Niagara fossils from Waldron, Indiana,. 
p.21-25; List of Genera and Species of Brachiopoda of which Sections. 
have been prepared for the Microscope, p.26; Report of Botanist, p.27- 
49; Beecher, C. E. Some Abnormal and Pathologic Forms of Fresh- 
water Shells from the Vicinity of Albany, N. Y., p. 51-55. 2 pl.; Hall, 
James. Bryozoa of the Hamilton Group, p. 57-72; Hall, James. On the 
Structure of the Shell in the Genus Orthis, p. 73-75, 2 pl.; Hall, James. 
New Species of Stylonurus from the Catskill Group, p. 76-77. 1 pl.; 
Beecher, C. E. List of Species of Fossils from an Exposure of Utica 
Slate and Associated Rocks within the Limits of the City of Albany, 
p.78; Murray, David, comp. Catalogue of the Published Works of 
James Hall, p. 79-94; Illustration of Cryptozoén, pl.6. 

37 ©(for 1883) 1884. 68 p. QO. 

Contents: Report of Vice-chancellor, p. 7-9; Act to regulate the State 
Museum and the Publication of the Palaeontology of the State, p. 11-12; 
Contract between the State of New York by the Trustees of the State 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS QA: 


Museum and Charles H. Van Benthuysen, p. 12-16; Contract between 
the State of New York by the Trustees of the State Museum and James 
Hall, State Geologist, p.16-18; Report of Director, p.19-24; Current 
Work, p.25; Additions 1883, p.27-31; Catalogue of Translucent Sections 
of Rocks and Fossils, p.33-43; Report of Entomologist, p.47-60; aRe- 
port of Botanist, p. 68-68. 

88 (for 1884) 1885. 138p. 3pl. (lith.) 0. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 3-5; Report of Director, p. 7-15; Ad- 
ditions 1884, p.16-20; List of Minerals in the General Collection, p. 
21-60; Report of Geologist, p. 61-65; Report of Entomologist, p. 67-76; 
Report of Botanist, p. 77-1388. 3 pl. 

39 (for 1885) 1886. 229p. 12pl. (lith.) map. 0. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 7-8; Report of Director, p. 9-14; Ad- 
ditions 1885, p. 15-29; Report of Botanist, p. 30-73. 2 pl.; Report of 
Entomologist, p. 77-125; Simpson, G. B. Anatomy of the Snail, p. 127. 
1 pl.; Webster, H. E. Annelida chaetopoda of New Jersey, p.128-59. 
7 pl.; Hall, James. Obscure Organisms in Roofing Slates of Washing- 
ton County, N. Y., p. 160. 1 pl.; Beecher, C. E. A Spiral Bivalve Shelf 
from the Waverly Group of Pennsylvania, p. 161-63. 1 pl.; Smock, J. C. 
Crystalline Rock Region of Dutchess, Putnam and Westchester Coun- 
ties, N. Y., p. 166-85; Hall, James. Building Stones, p. 186-225; Report 
of Geologist, p. 226-29. 

40 (for 1886) 1887. 1683p. O. 

Contents: Report of Vice-chancellor, p. 5-8; Report of Director, p. 11-19; 
Additions 1886, p. 21-84: Smock, J. C. Report of Field Work for 1886, 
p. 35-86; Report of Botanist, p. 37-77; Report of Entomologist, p. 79- 
154; Report of Geologist, p. 155-63 (Supplement to Geol. rep. 6). 

41 (for 1887) 1888. 410p.illus. 9pl. (ith) map. O. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 9-11; Report of Director, p. 18-25; Ad- 
ditions 1887, p.27-34; Additions to Library, p.35-48; Catalogue of Gems 
and Precious Stones, p.44-48; Report of Botanist, p.49-122. 1 pl.; Re- 
port of Entomologist, p. 123-858; Report of Geologist, p, 359-410, 8 pl. 

Contents of Geol. rep. 7 in Mus. rep. 41: Palaeontology of New York, v. 6, 
p. 361-78; Beecher, C. E. Synoptical Table of the Genera and Species. 
described in v.6 of the Palaeontology of New York, p. 863-75: Synop- 
sis of Contents of Palaeontology of New York vy. 7, p. 378-80; Hall, 
James. Palaeontology of New York v. 8, p. 381-82; Beecher, C. E. 
Statement of Condition of Work on Brachiopoda, Palaeontology of 
New York, v. 8, p. 383-84; Beecher, C. E. Lamellibranchiata, List of 
Genera Illus. and not Illus. on Plates of Geol. Rep. for 1882, p.585-S7>; 
Clarke, J. M. Supposed Mastodon Bones Found at Attica, N. Y., p. 
388-90. 1 pl.; Hall, James. Description of New Species of Fenestellidae 
of the Lower Helderberg; with explanation of plates illus. species of 
the Hamilton group, described in Geol. rep. for 1886, p, 391-410. 8 pl. 

42 (for 1888) 1889. 496p. illus. 3pl. (lith.) 0. 

Contents: Report of Chancellor, p. 9-18; Report of Director, p. 17-36. 

1 pl.; Report of Assistant in Charge, p. 37-49; Additions to Collections, 


aTitles of four articles are enumerated but not printed here. The articles appear im 
’ Mus. bul. 2. 


250 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


p.50-64; Additions to Library, p.65-74; Murray, David. Catalogue of 
Publ'shed Works of James Hall, p.75-97; Report of Botanist, p.99-144. 
2 pl.: Report of Entomologist, p. 145-347; Report of Geologist, p. 349- 
496. 

Contents of Geol. rep. 8 in Mus. rep. 42: Report of Geologist, p. 351-402; 
Palaeontology of New York, v. 7, p. 351-69; List of Type Specimens of 
Devonian Crustacea described in Palaeontology of New York v. 7, in 
the Possession of Museum, p. 370-73; Palaeontology of New York v. 8, 
p. 873-88; Clarke, J. M. Genera of the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda, p. 389- 
92: List of Microscopie Sections of Brachiopoda, p.392-93; List of 
Preparations for v. 8, p.393-94; List of Plates of Brachiopoda, p.394-95; 
Schuchert, Charles. List of Fossils in the Oriskany Sandstone of Mary- 
land, New York and Ontario, p. 396-400; Clarke, J. M. Genus Bron- 
teus in the Chemung Rocks, p.403-5; Clarke, J. M. List of Species 
Constituting the known Fauna and Flora of Marcellus Epoch in N. Y., 
p. 406-7; Clarke, J. M. Hereynian Question, p. 408-37; Bishop, I. P. 
Locality of Flint Implements in Wyoming County, N. Y., p. 438-40; 
Catalogue of Specimens Representative of the Taconic System, p.441- 
44; List of Plates, Drawings, names of Draughtsmen and Lithograph- 
ers for Palaeontology of New York v.5, pt 1 and 2, v. 7 and 8, p.445- 
49; Record of Locality Numbers, p. 450-96. 

43 (for 1889) 1890. 274p. illus. 4pl. (lith.) map. O. 

Contents: Report of Assistant in Charge, p. 11-20; Additions to collec: 
tions, p. 21-37; Additions to Library, p. 37-47; Report of Botanist, p. 49- 
97. 4 pl.; Report of Entomologist, p.99-205; Report of Geologist, 
p. 207-74. 

Contents of Geol. rep. 9 in Mus. rep. 43: Report of Geologist, p. 209-27; 
Palaeontology of New York vy. 8, p. 209-18; Geological Map of the 
State of New York, p. 218-27; Hall, James. Fossil Dictyospongidae of 
the Devonian and Carboniferous Formations, p. 227-29; Schuchert, 
Charles. On Syringothyris, Winchell, and its American Species, 
p.2380-39; Schuchert, Charles. ‘List of Species of the American Palae- 
ozoic Orthis, Spirifera, Spiriferina and Syringothyris, p.240-57; Hall, 
James. New Forms of Dictyospongidae from the Rocks of the Che- 
mung Group, p.258-62; Record of Locality Numbers, p.263-74. 


44 (for 1890) 1892. 405 p. illus. 12 pl. (lith.) O. 

Contents: Report of Director, p. 11-16; Report of Assistant in Charge, 
p.17-21; Additions to Collections, p.22-26; List of Catalogues of Shells 
published in Former Annual Reports, p.27; Catalogue of Mounted 
Mammals in the Collection, Sep. 30, 1890, p.28-30; Catalogue of the Col- 
lection of Mammalian Osteology, p.31-83; Report of Geologist, p.35-114, 
5pl.: Report of Botanist, p. 115-87. 4 pl.; Report of Entomologist, p. 
197-405. 3 pl. 

Contents of Geol. rep. 10 in Mus. rep. 44: Report of Geologist, p. 37-55; 
Palaeontology of New York v. 8, p. 37-44; Clarke, J. M. Genera of 
the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda, p.45-48; Original Drawings for Palaeontol- 
ogy of New York v.8, p. 49; List of Figures for v. 8, p.49-51; Lists of 
Microscopie Sections of Brachiopoda, p.52-53; Clarke, J. M. Report of 
Assistant Palaeontologist, p.59-61; List of Accessions to the Depart- 


45 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 251 


ment of Palaeontology, p. 62-64; Hall, James. Descriptions of Bryo- 
zoa, p. 65-87; Clarke, J. M. Genus Acidaspis, p. 91-101. 3 pl.; Clarke, 
J. M. Coronura aspectans, p.105-9. 1 pl.; Clarke, J. M. Terataspis 
grandis, p.111-14, 1 pl.; (Additional papers in geologist’s edition). 


(for 1891) 1892. 616p.illus. 2pl. (phot.) map. O. 


Contents: Report of Director, p. 11-18; Report of Assistant Director, p. 


Contents of Geol. rep, 11 in Mus. rep. 45: Report of Geologist, p. 323-4 


46 


14; Report of Assistant Zoologist, p. 15-19; Additions to Collections, 
p. 20-28; Catalogue of Muricidae, p. 29-45; Marshall, W. B. A Deposit 
of Marl and Peat in the Town of New Baltimore, p. 46-52; Bishop, 
I. P. Salt Industry of Central New York, p. 53-61; Report of Botanist, 
p. 68-102; Report of Entomologist, p. 103-320, 2 pl.; Report of Geologist, 
p. 321-616. 


2) | 
we 


Livonia Salt Shaft, p. 326-28; Palaeontology of New York, v.8, p.3 
29; Clarke, J. M. List of Preparations of Spirals, Loops and Hinge- 
plates for v.8, pt2, p.830-31; List of Genera of Palaeozoic Brachiopoda, 
p.331-87; Additions to Palaeontological Collections, p. 338-44; Clarke, 
J. M. Catalogue of the Collection of Geological and Palaeontological 
Specimens Donated by the Albany Institute, p.347-69; Clarke, J. M. 
Report of Assistant Palaeontologist, p. 370-71; Clarke, J. M. List of 
Original and Illustrated Specimens in the Palaeontological Collections, 
pt 1, Crustacea, p. 373-487; Record of Localities of Extra Limital Geo- 
logical and Palaeontological Collections, p.488-39; Clarke, J. M. On 
Cordania, a Proposed New Genus of Trilobites, p. 440-48; Publications 
of Geologist, p.44447; Hall, James & Clarke, J. M. Introduction to 
the Study of the Brachiopoda, p, 449-616. 


(for 1892) 1893. 495 p. illus. O. 


% 


Contents: Report of Director, p. 11, 62-81; Report of Assistant Director, 


p.12-14; Report of Assistant Zoologist, p.15-61; Additions to Zoological 
Collections, p.21-27; Catalogue of Zoological Collections, p.29-61; Col- 
lections of Fossils made for Palaeontology of New York Previous to 
1883, p.62-65; List of Boxes of Fossils in State Hall, p.66-74; Additions 
to Collections in Geology and Palaeontology, p:75-77; School Collec- 
tions, p.77-79; Museum Publications, p.79-S1; Report of Botanist, p.83- 
149; Report of Geologist, p.151-288; Report of Entomologist, p.289-495. 


Contents of Geol. rep. 12 in Mus. rep. 46: Report of Geologist, p. 153-87; 


Palaeontology of New York v. 8, pt 1, p. 160-68; Palaeontology of New 
York vy. 8, pt 2, p. 169-71; Geological Map of the State of New York, 
p. 171-84; Geological Surveys and Maps of Part of the State of New 
York, p.184-85; Clarke, J. M. Report of Assistant Palaeontologist, 
p.189-95; Additions to the Geological and Palaeontological Collections 
1891-92, p.196-S9; Clarke, J. M. List of Original and Lllustrated Speci- 
mens in the Palaeontological Collections, pt 2, Annelida and Cephalop- 
oda, p. 201-50; Emerson, B. IX. Two Boulders of a very Basic Erup- 
tive Rock from the West Shore of Canandaigua Lake, p.251-55; Prosser, 
C. S. Devonian Section of Central New York along the Unadilla 
River, p. 256-88. 


25 


47 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


(for 1893) 1894. 1187p. illus. pl. (phot.) maps. O. 


Contents: Report of Director, p. 9-19; Report of Assistant Palaeontolo- 


gist, p.17; Additions to Palaeontological Collection, p.18; Report of 
Assistant Director, p.21-30; Report of Assistant Zoologist, p.30-34; Ad- 
ditions to Collections, p.35-40; World’s Fair Exhibits, p.41-75; Cata- 
logue of Zoological Collections, p.77-128; Report of Botanist, p.129-74; 
Report of Entomologist, p. 175-97; Report of Geologist, p. 199-1137. 


Contents of Geol. rep. 18 in Mus. rep. 47: Hall, James. Livonia Salt 


48 


Shaft, its History and Geological Relations, p. 208-14; Luther, D. D. 
Geology of the Livonia Salt Shaft, p. 215-824; Clarke, J. M. Succes: 
Sion of the Fossil Faunas in the Section of the Livonia Salt Shaft, 
p. 325-52; Clarke, J. M. New or Rare Species of Fossils from the 
Horizons of the Livonia Salt Shaft, p. 353-83; Geological Survey of the 
State of New York, Reports, p. 385-751; Darton, N. H. Relations of 
the Helderberg Limestones and Associated Formations in Bastern 
New York, p. 391-422; Darton, N. H. Geology of Albany County, 
p. 425-55; Nason, F. L. Economic Geology of Albany County, p. 457-81; 
Darton, N. H. Geology of Ulster County, p. 483-566; Nason, F. L. 
Economic Geology of Ulster County, p. 567-600; Darton, N. H. Geology 
of the Mohawk Valley in Herkimer, Fulton, Montgomery and Sara- 
toga Counties, p.601-23; Kemp, J. F. Geology of Essex County, p.625- 
66; Cushing, H. P. Geology of Clinton County, p. 667-83; Smyth, 
C. H. jr. Geology of Four Townships in St Lawrence and Jefferson 
Counties, N. Y., p. 685-709; Randall, F. A. Geology of Cattaraugus 
and Chautauqua Counties, p. 711-21; Clarke, J. M. Field Work in 
Chenango County, p.723-51; Clarke, J. M. comp. List of Publications 
relating to the Geology and Palaeontology of New York 1876-93, p.753- 
91; Department of Palaeontology (v. 2 of Geol. rep.) .798-11387: 
Palaeontology of New York v. 8, pt 2, p. 797-802; Clarke, J. M. Evolu- 
tion of the Genera of the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda, p.803-40; Descrip- 
tion of New Species figured in v. 8, pt 2 of Palaeontology of New 
York, p. 841-51; Sherzer, W. H. Platyenemic man in New York, p. 853- 
77; Simpson, G. B. Genera of Fenestellidae, p.879-921; Simpson, G. B. 
Glossary and Explanations of Specific Names of Bryozoa and Corals, 
p.923-41; Hall, James & Clarke, J. M. Introduction to the Study of 
the Brachiopoda, pt 2, p.948-1137. 


(for 1894) 1895. v.1,650p.tp. 93-595, illus. pl.(phot.)maps. O. 
. 2 (Report of Geologist), 669p.. illus. 44 pl. (lith.) other 


pl. (phot.) maps. O. v.3, 44 pl. (lith.) (on edible fungi). O. 


Contents, v. 1: Report of Director, p.11-39; List of Accessions, p.13; List 


of Awards to Mineral Exhibit at World’s Fair, p.14-15; Catalogue of 
New York Woods, p.16-20; Catalogue of Building Stones, p.21-31; 
Catalogue of Rock Specimens collected by Kemp, p.32-39; Report of 
Geologist, p. 41-44; Marshall, W. B. Geographical Distribution of New 
York Unionidae, p. 45-99; Report of Botanist, p. 101-337. 44 pl. in v. 3; 
Report of Entomologist, p.889-685; Report of Assistant Zoologist, p. 
637-47; Marshall, W. B. List of Shells Inhabiting the Vicinity of 
Albany and Troy, N. Y., p. 641-47; Index, p. 648-50; Bulletin 12, Ries, 
Heinrich. Clay Industries of New York, p. 93-262 (2d paging); Bulletin 
13, Lintner, J. A. San José Scale, Aspidiotus perniciosus and Some 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 253 


Other Destructive Scale Insects of New York State, p.263-305 (2d 
paging); Bulletin 14, Kemp, J. F. Geology of Moriah aud Westport 
Townships, Essex co., p.823-55 (2d paging); Bulletin 15, Merrill, F.J. H. 
Mineral Resources of New York State, p.3859-595 (2d paging); 


Contents of Geol. rep. 14 in Mus. rep. 48 v. 2: Staff of geologist, p. 5; Re- 


AQ 


port of Geologist and Palaeontologist, p.7-29; Preface to Palaeontology 
of New York, v. 8, pt 2, p. 21-28; Geological Survey of the State of 
New York, Reports, p. 31-125; Darton, N. H. Faulted Region of Her- 
kimer, Fulton, Montgomery and Saratoga Counties, p. 31-53; Beecher, 
C. E. & Hall, ©. E. Field Notes on the Geology of the Mohawk Valley, 
p. 54-56; Lincoln, D. F. Geology of Seneca County, p. 57-125; Bernard, 
Felix. Principles of Palaeontology ed. by J. M. Clarke, p.127-215; Ruede- 
mann, Rudolf. Development and Growth of Diplograptus, p. 217-49. 
5 pl.; Girty, G. H. Revision of the Sponges and Coelenterates of the 
Lower Helderberg group of New York, p. 259-309. 7 pl.; Hall, James & 
Clarke, J. M. New Species of Brachiopoda Described in Palaeontology 
of New York v. 8, pt 1 and 2, p. 323-72. 14 pl.; Simpson, G. B. Hand- 
book of the Genera of the North American Palaeozoic Bryozoa, p. 403- 
669. 30 pl. 


(for 1895) v. 1, 1897, v. 2-3, 1898. v. 1, 64+334p. illus. 6 pl. 


(lith.) other pl. (phot.) O. v. 2 (Report of Geologist) 738p. 
illus. pl. (phot.) maps. Q. v. 3 (Report of Geologist) p.739- 
eee illus!” -47opl (ith) -Q: 


Contents, v. 1: Report of Director, p. 1-10; Additions to Collections, p. 9- 


10: Report of Geologist and Paleontologist, p.11-15; Report of Botanist, 
p.17-83. pl.44-49; Report of Entomologist, p.85-829; Index, p.331-34. 


Contents of Geol. rep. 15, v. 1 in Mus. rep. 49, v. 2: Report of Geologist 


and Palaeontologist, p.7-26; Geological Survey of the State of New York, 
Reports, p. 27-698; Clarke, J. M. Stratigraphic and Faunal Relations 
of the Oneonta Sandstones and Shales, the Ithaca and the Portage 
Groups in Central New York, p. 27-81; Prosser, C. S. Classification 
and Distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung Series of Central and 
Eastern New York, pt 1, p. 88-222; Luther, D. D. Stratigraphic posi- 
tion of the Portage Sandstones in the Naples Valley and the Adjoining 
Region, p. 223-36; Luther, D. D. Economic Geology of Onondaga 
County, p. 237-303; Bishop, I. P. Geology of Erie County, p. 305-92; 
Ries, Heinrich. Geology of Orange County, p.3893-475; Smyth, C. H. jr. 
Crystalline Rocks of St Lawrence County, p. 477-97; Cushing, H. P. 
Geology of Clinton County, p. 499-573; Kemp, J. F. Geology of Essex 
County, p. 575-614; Prosser, C. S. & Cumings, E. R. Sections and 
Thickness of the Lower Silurian Formations on West Canada Creek 
and in the Mohawk Valley, p. 615-59; Smyth, C. H. jr. Tale Industry 
of St Lawrence County, p. 661-71; Ries, Heinrich. Physical tests of 
the Devonian Shales, p. 673-98; Ruedemann, Rudolf. Discovery of a 
Sessile Conularia, p. 699-728; Clarke, J. M. Crustaceans from the 
Chemung Group, p. 729-38. 


Contents of Geol. rep. 15, v. 2 in Mus. rep. 49, v. 3: Hall, James & Clarke, 


A. 


J. M. Memoir on the Palaeozoic Reticulate Sponges Constituting the 
Family Dictyospongidae; pt 1, p. T41-984. 47 pl. 


954 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


50 (for 1896) v. 1, 1898, v. 2, 1899. v. 1, 4+403+134p. illus. pl. 
(phot.) maps. O. v. 2 (Report of Geologist), 8+448p. illus. 
32pl. (lith.) other pl. (phot.) maps. Q. 

Contents, v. 1: Report of Director, p.1-20; Additions to Museum Collec- 
tions, p.12-20; Geology of Crystalline Rocks of Southeastern New 
York, p.21-31; Origin of Serpentines in the Vicinity of New York, p. 
32-44; Public Geologic and Mineralogic Collections in the United States 
and Canada, p. 45-74; Index to Report of Director, p. 75-76; Report of 
Botanist, p. 77-159; Report of Entomologist, p. 161-403; Bulletin 16, 
Beauchamp, W. M. Aboriginal Chipped Stone Implements, p. 3-84 
(2d paging); Bulletin 17, Merrill, F. J. H. Road Materials and Road 
Building in New York p. 87-134 (2d paging). 

Contents of Geol. rep. 16 in Mus. rep. 50 v. 2: Report of Geologist and 
Palaeontologist, pref. p.7-8; Geological Survey of the State of New 
York, Reports, p.1-27, 171-226; Cushing, H. P. Boundary Between 
the Potsdam and Precambrian Rocks North of the Adirondacks, 
p. 1-27; Clarke, J. M. Naples Fauna in Western New York, p. 29-161. 
9 pl.; Clarke, J. M. Early Stages of Certain Goniatites, p. 163-69; 
Luther, D. D. Brine Springs and Salt Wells of New York and the 
Geology of the Salt District, p.171-226; Grabau, A. W. Faunas of 
the Hamilton Group of Highteen-mile Creek and Vicinity in Western 
New York, p. 227-339; Hall, James & Clarke, J. M. Memoir on the 
Palaeozoic Reticulate Sponges Constituting the Family Dictyospongi- 
dae, pt 2, p. 841-448. pl. 48-70. 

51 (for 1897) 1899. v.1, r1538+410p. illus. 9pl. (lith.) other pl. 
(phot.) maps. O. v.2 (Report of Geologist), 564p. illus. pl. 


(phot.) maps. O. 

Contents, v.l: Report of Director, p.r5-18; Additions to Collections, 
p.r13-20; White, T. G. Relations of the Ordovician and Eo-Silurian 
Rocks in Portions of Herkimer, Oneida and Lewis Counties, p.r21-54; 
Watson, T. L. Some Higher Levels in the Postglacial Development of 
the Finger-lakes, p.r55-117; Nevius, J. N. Tale Industry of St Lawrence 
County, N. Y., p.r119-27; Nevius, J. N. History of Cayuga Lake Valley, 
p.r129-53; Bulletin 18, Beauchamp, W. M. Polished Stone Articles Used 
by the New York Aborigines, p.3-102; Bulletin 19, Merrill, F. J. H. 
Guide to the Study of the Geological Collections of the New York 
State Museum, p.105-262; Report of Botanist, p.263-321. 9 pl.; Report of 
Entomologist, p.327-90; General Index, p.891-410. 

Contents of Geol. rep. 17 in Mus. rep. 51, v.2: Report of Geologist and 
Paleontologist, p.5-7; Bishop, I. P. Petroleum and Natural Gas in 
Western New York, p.9-63; Prosser, C. S. Classification and Distribu- 
tion of the Hamilton and Chemung Series of Central and Eastern New 
York, pt2, p.65-315; Eastman, C. R. Upper Devonian Fish Fauna of 
Delaware County, N. Y., p.817-27; Prosser, C. S. & Rowe, R. B. Strati- 
graphie Geology of the Eastern Helderbergs, p.329-54; Ries, Heinrich. 
Limestones of New York, p.855-467; Smyth, C. H. jr. Crystalline Rocks 
of Western Adirondack Regions, p.469-97; Kemp, J. F. & Newland, 
D. H. Geology of Washington, Warren and Parts of Essex and Hamil- 
ton Counties, p.499-553; Index, p.555-64. 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 255 


52 (for 1898) 1900. v.1, r111+695p. illus. 6pl. (lith.) other pl. 
(phot.) maps. O. v.2 (Report of Geologist), 169p. illus. pl. 
(phot.) maps. O. : 


Contents, v.1: Report of Director, p.r5-17; Accessions to Collections, 
p.r18-32; Bagg, R. M. jr. Report of Work on the Collections of Mesozoic 
and Cenozoic Fossils in Geological Hall, p.r32-40; Catalogue of Meso- 
zoic and Cenozoic Fossils, p.r40-46; Catalogue of European Fossils 
presented by Murchison, p.r47-71; Bagg, R. M. jr. comp. Synoptic 
Catalogue of Fossils, p.r71-78; Nevius, J. N. Fossil Plant from Orange 
County, p.r79-81; Nevius, J. N. Sacandaga Mining and Milling Co. and 
the Sutphen Process, p.r82-87; Ries, Heinrich. Notes on a Trip from 
Port Jervis to Rondout, p.r88-91; Bean, T. H. Fishes of Long Island, 
p.r92-111; Bulletin 20, Felt, E. P. Elm-leaf Beetle in New York State, 
p.1-438. 1pl.; Bulletin 21, Kemp, J. F. Geology of Lake Placid Region, 
p.47-67; Bulletin 22, Beauchamp, W. M. Earthenware of New York 
Aborigines, p.71-146; Bulletin 23, Report of Entomologist, p.151-295; 
Bulletin 24, Felt, E. P. Memorial of Life and Entomologie Work of 
J. A. Lintner, p.301-611; Bulletin 25, Report of Botanist, p.617-88. 5 pl; 
General Index, p.689-95. 

Contents of Geol. rep. 18 in Mus. rep. 52, v.2: Report of Acting State 
Geologist and Paleontologist, p.5-7; Ktimmel, H. B. The Newark or 
New Red Sandstone Rocks of Rockland County, p.9-50; Prosser, C. S. 
Sections of the Formations Along the Northern End of the Helderberg 
Plateau, p.51-72; Cushing, H. P. Geology of Franklin County, p.73-128; 
Smyth, C. H. jr & Newland, D. H. Progress in Mapping Crystalline 
Rocks of Western Adirondack Region, p.129-35; Kemp, J. F., Newland, 
D. H. & Hill, B. F. Geology of Hamilton, Warren and Washington 
Counties, p.137-62; Index, p.163-69. 


53 (for 1899) 1901. v.1, r170+867p. 4pl. (lith.) other pl. (phot.) 


maps. O. v.2, 234p. 33pl. (lith.) Q. 

Contents, v.1: ‘Report of Director, p.r5-170; Report of Geologist, p.r7-154; 
Additions to Collections, p.r163-70; Bulletin 26, Felt, E. P. Collection, 
Preservation and Distribution of New York Insects, p.3-34; Bulletin 27, 
Felt, E. P. Shade Tree Pests in New York State, p.39-60; Bulletin 28, 
Peck, C. H. Plants of North Elba,p .65-266; Bulletin 29, Miller, G. 8. jr. 
Preliminary List of New York Mammals, p.271-390; Bulletin 50, Orton, 
Edward. Petroleum and Natural Gas in New York, p.395-526; Bulletin 
81, Report of Entomologist, p.531-653; aReport of Paleontologist, p.659- 
816; Report of Botanist, p.821-67. 4pl.; General Index, p.657-61. 

v.2: Memoir 3, Clarke, J. M. Oriskany Fauna of Becraft Mountain, 
p.1-128. 9pl.; Memoir 4, Peck, C. H. Edible Fungi of New York, p.129- 
234. 24pl. 

Contents of Geol. rep. 19 in Mus. rep. 53, v.1: Report of Geologist, p.r7-16; 
Kemp, J. F. & Hill, B. F. Pre-Cambrian Formations in Parts of War- 
ren, Saratoga, Fulton and Montgomery Counties, p.r17-385; Cushing, 
H. P. Geology of Rand Hill and Vicinity, Clinton Co., p.r37-82; Smyth, 
C. H. jr. Geology of the Crystalline Rocks in the Vicinity of the St 


a For contents see Paleontologist’s reports, p. 262. 


54 


6 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lawrence River, p.r83-104; Bishop, I. P. Oil and Gas in Southwestern 
New York, p.r105-84; Nevius, J. N. Roofing Slate Quarries of Wash- 
ington County, p.r135-50; Nevius, J. N. Emery Mines of Westchester 
County, p.r151-54. 


(for 1900) 1902. v.1, r261+195+484p. 17pl. (lith.) other pl. 


(phot.) O. v.2, p.489-1063, 2pl. (lith.) other pl. (phot.) O.  v.3, 
968p. 37pl. (lith.) other pl. (phot.) O. v.4, 664p. 13pl. (lith.) 
other pl. (phot.) O. 

Contents, v.1: Report of the Director and State Geologist, p.r3-261; Tests 


of Road Metal, p.r14-22; Cushing, H. P. Recent Geologic Work in 
Franklin and St Lawrence Counties, p.r23-82; Cushing, H. P. Pre- 
Cambrian Outlier at Little Falls, Herkimer co., p.r83-95; Finlay, G. I. 
Preliminary Report of Field Work in the Town of Minerva, Essex co., 
p.r96-102; Fairchild, H. L. Pleistocene Geology of Western New York, 
Report of Progress for 1900, p.r103-39; Eckel, E. C. The Quarry In- 
dustry in Southeastern New York, p.r141-76; Parsons, A. L. Recent 
Developments in the Gypsum Industry in New York State, p.r177-83; 
Accessions to Collections, p.r201-7; Stoller, J. H. Two New Land 
Isopods, p.r208-13; Scott, G. G. Notes on the Marine Food Fishes of 
Long Island and a Biologic Reconnaissance of Cold Spring Harbor, 
p.r214-29; Converse, H. M. Iroquois Silver Brooches, p.r231-54; Index, 
p.r255-61; Report of State Paleontologist 1900, p.3-124; Report of State 
Botanist 1900, p.129-99. 18pl.; Bulletin 32, Beauchamp, W. M. Abo- 
riginal Occupation of New York, p.3-187; Bulletin 33, Farr, M. 8S. Check 
List of New York Birds, p.193-409; Bulletin 34, Cumings, E. R. Lower 
Silurian System of Eastern Montgomery County, Prosser, C. S. Notes 
on the Stratigraphy of the Mohawk Valley and Saratoga County, N. Y. 
p.415-84. 


v.2: Bulletin 35, Ries, Heinrich. Clays of New York, p.489-944; Bul- 


letin 36, Felt, E. P. 16th Report of State Entomologist, p.949-1063. 


v.8: Bulletin 37, Felt, E. P. Ulustrated Descriptive Catalogue of In- 


@ 


jurious and Beneficial Insects of New York State, p.3-52; Bulletin 38, 
Miller, G. S. jr. Key to the Land Mammals of Northeastern North 
America, p.59-160; Bulletin 39, Clarke, J. M., Simpson, G. B. & Loomis, 
F. B. Paleontologic Papers, p.165-231; Bulletin 40, Simpson, G. B. 
Anatomy and Physiology of Polygyra Albolabris and Limax Maximus, 
p.237-814; Bulletin 41, Beauchamp; W. M. Wampum and Shell Articles 
Used by the New York Indians, p.319-+480; Bulletin 42, Ruedemann, 
Rudolf. Hudson River Beds near Albany and their Taxonomie Equiva- 
lents, p.485-596; Bulletin 43, Kellogg, J. L. Clam and Scallop Industries 
of New York State, p.601-31; Bulletin 44, Ries, Heinrich. Lime and 
Cement Industries of New York, p.639-968. 


»4: Bulletin 45, Grabau, A. W. Guide to the Geology and Paleon- 


tology of Niagara Falls and Vicinity, p.3-284; Bulletin 46, Felt, E. P. 
Scale Insects of Importance and List of the Species in New York 
State, p.289-377; Bulletin 47, Needham, J. G. and Betten, Cornelius. 
Aquatic Insects in the Adirondacks, p.383-612; Bulletin 48, Wood- 
worth, J. B. Pleistocene Geology of Portions of Nassau County and 
Borough of Queens, p.617-70; General Index, p.673-79. 


LIST OF PUBLIGATIONS 257 


Contents of Geol. rep. 20 in Mus, rep. 54, v.1: Report of Geologist, p.r7-22; 
Tests of Road Metal, p.r14-22; Cushing, H. P. Recent Geologic Work 
in Franklin and St Lawrence Counties, p.r23-82; Cushing, H. P. Pre- 
Cambrian Outlier at Little Falls, Herkimer Co., p.r83-95; Finlay, G. I. 
Preliminary Report of Field Work in the Town of Minerva, Essex Co., 
p.r96-102; Fairchild, H. L. Pleistocene Geology of Western New York, 
Report of Progress for 1900, p.r103-39; Eckel, E. C. The Quarry In- 
dustry in Southeastern New York, p.r141-76; Parsons, A. L. Recent 
Developments in the Gypsum Industry in New York State, p.r177-83; 
Index, p.r185-89. 

Geologist’s annual reports for 1881-1900. Rep’ts 1, 3-13, 17-date, 

OG: 2 14-16. Q.° 1881-1902. 

The annual reports of the early natural history survey, 1837-41 are out 
of print. 

Reports 1-4, 1881-84 were published only in separate form. Of the 5th 
report 4 pages were reprinted in the 39th museum report, and a supple- 
‘ment to the Gth report was included in the 40th museum report. The 7th 
and subsequent reports are included in the 41st and following museum 
reports, except that certain lithographic plates in the 11th report (for 1891) 
and 13th report (for 1893) are omitted from the 45th and 47th museum 
reports. 

Separate volumes of the geologist’s 12th and 20th reports can be supplied 
for 50 cents; 14th, 17th and 18th for 75 cents each; 15th and 16th for $1 
each; 19th for 40 cents. Others, except as parts of museum reports, are 
not available. 

In 1898 the paleontologiec work of the State was made distinct from the 
geologic and will hereafter be reported separately. 

1 (for 1881) 1884. 15p. 11pl. (lith.) 0. 

Contents: Report of Geologist, p.3-7; Classification of the Lamelli- 
branchiata, p.8-15. 11pl. 

(for 1882) 1883. 17p. illus. 61pl. (lith.) Q. 

Contents: Report of Geologist, p.1-3; Hall, James. Discussion upon 
Genus Fenestella, p.5-16; 33 plates illustrating corals and Bryozoans 
of upper and*lower Helderberg groups; Brachiopoda, plates and ex- 
planations, pl.34-61. 

»> (for 1883) 1884. 61p.. O. y, 
Contents: Report of Geologist, p.1-3; Hall, James. Bryozoans °% 

Hamilton Group, p.5-61. . 

4 (for 1884) 1885. 47p. illus. 2pl. (lith.) maps. 6 State, ae 

Contents: Report of Geologist, p.1-8; Geological Map. 


é , ; : My, N:.. Yo piaz 
Clarke, J. M. Geological Succession in Ontario @ pee : Cou 
osits of Northern New 


oo C. E. Laurentian Magnetic Iron Ore ee. Enea 
York, p.23-54; Hall, James, Mode of @ 


: aS  palaeozoic pectenoid shells, 
Fenestellidae, p.55-45. 2pl.; wood-cut” 
ee spl. (lit! O 

Ay far, Sey pbs yo z2opl. (ith.) maps. : 

5 (for 1885) 1886. 47p. ip _ Bis ) P ) E 
ewtcadetiBednnt ofiCeclaam p.3-5; Palaeontology of New York, v.5, pt2, 
Contents: Keport of Geolory eecher, C. H. & Hall, C. E. Field Notes on 

Lamellibranchiata, » 
a 


i) 


c 


Pa 
y 


A 


4 


258 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


6 


~ 


‘ 


8 


9 


10 (for 1890) 1891. 


the Geology of the Mohawk Valley, p.8-10; Oneonta Sandstone in the 
Vicinity of Oxford, Chenango County, N. Y., p.11; Bishop, I. P. Salt 
Wells of Western New York, p.12-47; 14 plates to accompany Palaeon- 
tology of New York, v.5, pt2; 14 plates to accompany Palaeontology of 
New York, v.6. 


(for 1886) 1887. Op. Spl. (lith.) maps. 0. 


Contents: Report of Geologist, p.38-9; Williams, 8. G. Lower Helderberg 


Rocks of Cayuga Lake, p.10-12; Williams, S. G. Tully Limestone, its 
Distribution and its Known Fossils p.13-29; Clarke, J. M. Annelid 
Teeth from Lower Portion of Hamilton Group and from Naples Shales 
of Ontario County, N. Y., p.30-338. 1pl.; Clarke, J. M. Supposed Masto- 
don Bones Found at Attica, N. Y., p.384-35; Hall, James. Dictyospongi- 
dae in New York, p.36-88; Hall, James. Note on the Discovery of a 
Skeleton of an Elk in Farmington, Ontario co., p.89; Hall, James. 
Descriptions of Fenestellidae of the Hamilton Group, p.41-70. Tpl. 

(for 1887) no separate edition. see Mus. rep. 41 for contents. 


(for 1888) 1889. 150p. illus. O. 


Contents: Report of Geologist, p.5-56; Palaeontology of New York vy.7, 


p. 5-23; List of Type Specimens of Devonian Crustacea described in 
Palaeontology of New York, v.7 in Possession of Museum, p.24-27; 
Palaeontology of New York v.8, p.27-42; Clarke, J. M. Genera of the 
Palaeozoic Brachiopoda, p.48-46; List of Microscopic Sections of 
Brachiopoda, p.4647; List of Preparations for y.8, p.47-48; List of 
Plates of Brachiopoda, p.48-49; Schuchert, Charles. List of the Fossils 
in the Oriskany Sandstone of Maryland, New York and Ontario, 
p.50-54; Clarke, J. M. Genus Bronteus in the Chemung Rocks, p.57-59; 
Clarke, J. M. List of Species Constituting the Known Fauna and 
Flora of the Marcellus Epoch in New York State, p.60-61; Clarke, J. M. 
Hercynian Question, p.62-91; Bishop, I. P. Locality of Flint Imple- 
ments in Wyoming County, N. Y., p.92-94; Catalogue of Specimens 
Representative of the Taconic System, p.95-98; List of Plates, Draw- 
ings, Names of Draughtsmen and Lithographers for Palaeontology of 
New York, v.5, ptl and 2, v.7 and 8, p.99-103; Record of Locality Num- 
bers, p.104-50. 

(for 1889) 1890. 72p. O. 


Contents: Report of Geologist, p.7-25; Palaeontology of New York, v.8, 


p.7-16; Geological Map of the State of New York, p.16-25; Hall, James. 
“ossil Dictyospongidae of the Devonian and Carboniferous Forma- 

i. 
~. p.25-27; Schuchert, Charles. On Syringothyris, Winchell and its 


Ameé 
eee 37" Species, p.28-37; Schuchert, Charles. List of Species of the 
oi: 18.55: Jia paeozoic Orthis, Spirifera, Spiriferina and Syringothyris, 


ames. New Forms of Dictyospongidae from the Rocks 
; ~oup, p.56-60; Record of Locality Numbers, p.61-72. 
“Kp. Tpl. (lith.) O. 


Contents: Report of Geo ie £ . 
Pie Giarke Joe ERS .,P 7-25; Palaeontology of New York y.8, 


Original Drawings for the Palace "¢ Palaeozoic Brachiopoda, p.15-18; 
tology of New York v.8, p.19; List 


of Figures for v.8, p.19-21; List of M. dedpie Scctions OF Brachiaria 
22-23; Clarke, J. M. Report of Assyo°P!¢! re arse 
“ - nt Palaeontologist, p.29-31; 


of the Chemung 


ae 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 259 


List of Accessions to the Department of Palaeontology, p.32-34; Hall, 
James, Descriptions of Bryozoa, p.85-57; Clarke, J. M. Genus Acid- 
aspis, p.61-71. 3 pl.; Clarke, J. M. Coronura aspectans, p.79-83. 1 pl.; 
Clarke, J. M. Terataspis grandis, Hall, p.87-90. 1pl.; Hall, James. Pre- 
liminary Notice of Newberria, p.91-99. 2 pl.; Merrill, F. J. H. Quater- 
nary Geology of the Hudson River Valley, p.105-9; Ries, Heinrich. 
Quaternary Deposits of the Hudson River Valley between Croton 
and Albany, with Notes on Brick Clays, and the Manufacture of Brick, 
p.110-55. 

(for 1891) 1892. 3800p. illus. 22pl. (lith.) map. O. 


Contents: Report of Geologist, p.7-29; Livonia Salt Shaft, p.10-12; 


12 


Palaeontology of New York, v.8, p.12-138; List of Preparations of 
Spirals, Loops and Hinge-plates for v.8, pt2, p.14-15; List of Genera of 
the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda, p.15-21; Additions to the Palaeontological 
collections, p.22-28; Clarke, J. M. Catalogue of the Collection of Geologi- 
eal and Palaeontological Specimens donated by the Albany Institute, 
p.33-53; Clarke, J. M. Report of Assistant Palaeontologist, p.54-55; 
Clarke, J. M. List of the Original and [llustrated Specimens in the 
Palaeontological Collections, ptl, Crustacea p.57-121; Record of Locali- 
ties of Extra Limital Geological and Palaeontological Collections, p.122- 
23; Clarke, J. M. On Cordania a Proposed New Genus of Trilobites, 
p.124-27; Publications of Geologist, p.128-31; Hall, James & Clarke, 
J. M. Introduction to the Study of the Brachiopoda, p.133-300, 22pl. 


(for 1892) 1893. 142p. O. 


Contents: Report of Geologist, p.7-41; Palaeontology of New York, v.8 


pti, p.14-22; Palaeontology of New York, v.8, pt2, p.23-25; Geological 
Map of the State, p.25-38; Geological Surveys and Maps of Parts of 
the State of New York, p.38-39; Clarke, J. M. Report of Assistant 
Palaeontologist, p.48-49; Additions to the Geological and Palaeonto- 
logical Collections during 1891-92, p.50-53; Clarke, J. M. List of the 
Original and Illustrated Specimens in the Palaeontological Col- 


- lections, pt2, Annelida and Cephalopoda p.55-104; Emerson, B. K. Two 


13 


Boulders of a very Basie Eruptive Rock from the West Shore of 
Canandaigua Lake, p.105-9; Prosser, C. S. Devonian Section of Central 
New York along the Unadilla River, p.110-42. 


(for 1893) 1894. v.1, 597p. illus. 4pl. (lith.) other pl. (phot.) 


maps. O. yv.2, p.598-943. illus. pl.23-54 (lith.) maps. O. 


Contents, v.l: Report of Geologist and Palaeontologist, p.7-8; Hall, 


James. Livonia Salt Shaft, its History and Geological Relations, 
p-11-20; Luther, D. D. Geology of the Livonia Salt Shaft, p.21-130; 
Clarke, J. M. Succession of the Fossil Faunas in the Section of the 
Livonia Salt Shaft, p.131-58; Clarke, J. M. New or Rare Species of 
Fossils from the Horizons of the Livonia Salt Shaft, p.159-89. 4pl.; 
Geological Survey of the State of New York, Reports, p.193-557; Darton, 
N. H. Relations of the Helderberg Limestones and Associated Forma- 
tions in Eastern New York, p.197-228; Darton, N. H. Geology of 
Albany County, p.229-61; Nason, F. L. Economie Geology of Albany 
County, p.268-87; Darton, N. H. Geology of Ulster County, p.289-372; 


. Nason, F. L. Economie Geology of Ulster County, p.3873-406; Darton, 


260 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


N. H. Geology of the Mohawk Valley in Herkimer, Fulton, Mont- 
gomery and Saratoga Counties, p.407-29; Kemp, J. F. Geology of Essex 
County, p.431-72; Cushing, H. P. Geology of Clinton County, p.473-89; 
Smyth, C. H. jr. Geology of Four Townships in St Lawrence and 
Jefferson Counties, N, Y., p.491-515; Randall, F. A. Geology of Cat- 
taraugus and Chautauqua Counties, p.517-27; Clarke, J. M. Field Work 
in Chenango County, p.529-57; Clarke, J. M. comp. List of Publications 
relating to the Geology and Palaeontology of the State of N. Y. 1876-93, 
p.909-97; 

v.2, Dep’t of palaeontology: Palaeontology of New York, v.8, pt2, 
p.608-8; Clarke, J. M. Evolution of the Genera of the Palaeozoic 
Brachiopoda, p.609-46; Descriptions of New Species figured in y.8, pt2 
of Palaeontology of New York, p.647-57; Sherzer, W. H. Platycnemic 
Man in New York, p.659-83; Simpson, G. B. Genera of Fenestellidae, 
p.685-727; Simpson, G. B. Glossary and Explanations of Specific 
Names of Bryozoa and Corals, p.729-47; Hall, James & Clarke, J. M. 
Introduction to the Study of the Brachiopoda, pt2, p.749-948; pl.23-54. 

14 (for 1894) 1895. 669p. illus. 44pl. (lith.) other pl. (phot.) 

maps. Q. 

Contents: Staff of geologist, p.7; Report of Geologist and Palaeontologist, 
p.9-29; Preface to Palaeontology of New York, v.8, pi2, p.21-28; Geologi- 
cal Survey of the State of New York, Reports, p.31-125; Darton, N. H. 
Faulted Region of Herkimer, Fulton, Montgomery and Saratoga 
Counties, p.31-53; Beecher, C. E. & Hall, C. E. Field Notes on the 
Geology of the Mohawk Valley, with a map, p.54-56; Lincoln, D. F. 
Geology of Seneca County, p.57-125; Bernard, Felix. Principles of 
Palaeontology, ed. by J. M. Clarke, p.127-215; Ruedemann, Rudolf. 
Development and Mode of Growth of Diplograptus, p.217-49. 5 pl.; 
Girty, G. H. Revision of the Sponges and Coelenterates of the Lower 
Helderberg Group of New York, p.259-809. 7 pl.; Hall, James & Clarke, 
J. M. New Species of Brachiopoda described in Palaeontology of New 
York, v.8, ptl and 2, p.3823-72. 14pl; Simpson, G. B. Handbook of the 
Genera of the North American Palaeozoic Bryozoa, p.403-669. 30pl. 

15 (for 1895) v.1, 1897, v.2, 1898. v.1, 738p. illus. pl. (phot) 

maps. F*. v.2, p.739-984. illus. 47pl. (lith.) F*. 

Contents: Report of Geologist and Palaeontologist, p.7-26; Geological 
Survey of the State of New York, Reports, p.27-698; Clarke, J. M. 
Stratigraphic and Faunal Relations of the Oneonta Sandstones. 
and Shales, the Ithaca and the Portage Groups in Central New 
York, p.27-81; Prosser, C. S. Classification and Distribution of 
the Hamilton and Chemung Series of Central and Eastern New 
York, ptl, p.83-222; Luther, D. D. Stratigraphic Position of the 
Portage Sandstones in the Naples Valley and the Adjoining Region, 
p.223-36; Luther, D. D. Economic Geology of Onondaga County, 
p.237-303; Bishop, I. P. Geology of Erie County, p.305-92; Ries, Hein- 
rich. Geology of Orange County, p.393-475; Smyth, C. H. jr. Crystalline 
Rocks of St Lawrence County, p.477-97; Cushing, H. P. Geology of 
Clinton County, p.499-578; Kemp, J. F. Geology of Essex County, 
p.575-614; Prosser, C. S. & Cumings, E. R. Sections and Thickness of 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 261 
the Lower Silurian Formations on West Canada Creek and in the 
Mohawk Valley, p.615-59; Smyth, C. H. jr. Tale Industry of St 
Lawrence County, p.661-71; Ries, Heinrich. Physical Tests of the 
Devonian Shales, p.673-98; Ruedemann, Rudolf, Discovery of a Ses- 
sile Conularia, p.699-728. 4 pl.; Clarke, J. M. Crustaceans from the 
Chemung Group, p.729-38. 


v.2: Hall, James & Clarke, J. M. Memoir on the Palaeozoic Reticu- 


16 


late Sponges Constituting the Family Dictyospongidae, ptl, p.741-954. 
47pl. 


(for 1896) 1899. 8+448p. illus. 32pl. (lith.) other pl. (phot.) 


maps. F*, 


Contents: Report of Geologist and Palaeontologist, pref. p.7-8; Geologi- 


17 


eal Survey of the State of New York, Reports, p.1-27, 171-226; Cushing, 
H,. P. Boundary Between the Potsdam and Precambrian Rocks North 
of the Adirondacks, p.1-27; Clarke, J. M. Naples Fauna in Western 
N. Y., p.29-161. 9 pl.; Clarke, J. M. Early Stages of Certain Goniatites, 
p.163-69; Luther, D. D. Brine Springs and Salt Wells of New York 
and the Geology of the Salt District, p.171-226; Grabau, A. W. Faunas 
of the Hamilton Group of EHighteen-mile Creek and Vicinity in Western 
New York, p.227-339; Memoir 2, pt2, Hall, James & Clarke, J. M. 
Memoir on the Palaeozoic Reticulate Sponges Constituting the Family 
Dictyospongidae, pt2, p.841-448. pl.48-70. 


(for 1897) 1899. 564p. illus. pl. (phot.) maps. O. 


Contents: Report of Geologist and Palaeontologist, p.5-7; Bishop, I. P. 


18 


Petroleum and Natural Gas in Western New York, p.9-63; Prosser, 
©. S. Classification and Distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung 
Series of Central and Eastern New York, pt2, p.65-315; Eastman, C. R. 
Upper Devonian Fish Fauna of Delaware County, N.Y., p.317-27; 
Prosser, C. S. & Rowe, R. B. Stratigraphic Geology of the Eastern 
Helderbergs, p.329-54; Ries, Heinrich. Limestones of New York, 
p.355-467; Smyth, C. H. jr. Crystalline Rocks of the Western Adiron- 
dack Region, p.469-97; Kemp, J. F. & Newland, D. H. Geology of 
Washington, Warren and Parts of Essex and Hamilton Counties, 
p.499-553; Index, p.555-64. 


(for 1898) 1899. 169p. illus. pl. (phot.) maps. O. 


Contents: Report of Acting State Geologist and Paleontologist, p.5-T; 


19 


Kiimmel, H. B. The Newark or New Red Sandstone Rocks of Rock- 
land County, p.9-50; Prosser, C. S. Sections of the Formations along 
the Northern End of the Helderberg Plateau, p.51-72; Cushing, H. P. 
Geology of Franklin County, p.73-128; Smyth, C. H. jr & Newland, 
D. H. Progress in Mapping Crystalline Rocks of Western Adirondack 
Region, p.129-35; Kemp, J. F., Newland, D. H. & Hill, B. F. Geology 
of Hamilton, Warren and Washington Counties, p.1387-62; Index, 
p.163-69. 


(for 1899) 1901. 158p. illus. pl. (phot.) maps. O. 


Contents: Report of Geologist, p.r7-16; Kemp, J. F. & Hill, B. F. Pre 


cambrian Formations in Parts of Warren, Saratoga, Fulton and Mont- 
gomery Counties, p.r17-35; Cushing, H. P. Geology of Rand Hill and 


2°62 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Vicinity, Clinton Co., p.r37-82; Smyth, C. H. jr. Geology of the Crystal- 
line Rocks in the Vicinity of the St Lawrence River, p.r&83-104; Bishop, 
I. P. Oil and Gas in Southwestern New York, p.r105-34; Nevius, J. N. 
Roofing Slate Quarries of Washington County, p.r1385-50; Nevius, J. N. 
Emery Mines of Westchester County, p.r151-54; Index, p.r155-58. 


20 (for 1900) 1902. 189p. illus. pl. (phot.) maps. O. 

Contents: Report of Geologist, p.r7-22; Tests of Road Metal, p.r14-22; 
Cushing, H. P. Recent Geologic Work in Franklin and St Lawrence 
Counties, p.r23-82; Cushing, H. P. Pre-Cambrian Outlier at Little Falls, | 
Herkimer Co., p.r83-95; Finlay, G. I. Preliminary Report of Field Work 
in the Town of Minerva, Essex Co., p.r96-102; Fairchild, H. L. Pleisto- 
cene Geology of Western New York, Report of Progress for 1900, 
p.r103-39; Eckel, E. C. The Quarry Industry in Southeastern New 
York, p.r141-76; Parsons, A. L. Recent Developments in the Gypsum 
Industry in New York State, p.r177-83; Index, p.r185-89. 


Paleontologist’s annual reports for 1899-1901. 1900-1902. 

See fourth note under Geologist’s annual reports. 

Bound also with museum reports of which they form a part. Reports 
for 1899 and 1900 may be had for 20 cents each. Beginning with 1901 
these reports will be issued as bulletins. 


(for 1899) 1900. p.659-816. O. 
Contents: Report of Paleontologist, p.661-78; Accessions, p.679-83; 
General Record of Localities of American Paleozoic Fossils belonging 
to State Museum, p.683-813; Index, p.815-16. 


(for 1900) 1901. 124p. 4pl. (lith.).  O. 
Contents: Report of Paleontologist, p.5-25; Accessions, p.25-31; New 
Entries of Localities of Fossils, p.31-81; Clarke, J. M. Notes on Paleo- 
zoic Crustaceans, p.83-119. 4 pl.; Index, p.121-24. 


(for 1901) 1902. p.419-693. 9p]. (lith.) O. 

Contents: Report of Paleontologist, p.419-56; George Bancroft Simpson, 
p.457-60; Accessions, p.461-68; New Entries of Localities of Fossils, 
p.468-516; Clarke, J. M.; Ruedemann, R. & Luther, D. D. Contact Lines 
of Upper Siluric Formations on the Brockport and Medina Quad- 
rangles, p.517-23; Clarke, J. M. Paleontologic Results of the Areal 
Survey of the Olean Quadrangle, p.524-28; van Ingen, Gilbert. Pots- 
dam Sandstone of the Lake Champlain Basin, p.529-45; Ruedemann, 
Rudolf. Graptolite Facies of the Beekmantown Formation in Rensse- 
laer County, N. Y., p.546-75; Ruedemann, Rudolf. Growth and De- 
velopment of Goniograptus thureaui McCoy, p.576-92; White, David. 
Fossil Alga from the Chemung of New York, p.593-605; Clarke, J. M. 
A New Genus of Paleozoic Brachiopods, Eunoa, p.606-15; Luther, 
D. D. Stratigraphic Value of the Portage Sandstones, p.616-31; Ulrich, 
E. O. and Schuchert, Charles. Paleozoic Seas and Barriers in Eastern 
North America, p.633-63; Clarke, J. M. Indigene and Alien Faunas of 
the New York Devonic, p.664-72; Explanation of Plates, p.673-84; 
Index, p.685-93. 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 263 


“Botanist’s annual reports for 1867-1901. 1869-1902. 

Bound also with museum reports 21-55 of which they form a part; the 
first botanist’s report appeared in the 21st museum report and is numbered 
21. Reports 21-24, 29, 31-41 were not published separately. 

Separate reports 25-28, 30, 42-50 and 52 (Museum bulletin 25) are out of 
print. Report 51 may be had for 40 cents; 58 for 20 cents; 54 for 50 cents; 
5) (Museum bulletin 54) for 40 cents. Beginning with 1901, these reports 
will be issued as bulletins. 

Descriptions and illustrations of edible, poisonous and unwholesome fungi 
of New York have been published in volumes 1 and 3 of the 48th museum 
report and in volume 1 of the 49th, 51st, 52d, 54th and 55th reports. The 
descriptions and illustrations of edible and unwholesome species contained 
in the 49th, 51st and 52d reports have been revised and rearranged, and 
eombined with others more recently prepared and constitute Museum 
memoir 4. 

bContents: Order Agaricini, 23, p.66-127; Genus Boletus, 23, p.127-33; 

Genus Clavaria, 24, p.104-5; Genus Aecidium, 24, p.105-8; Gelatinospo- 
rium gen. nov., 25, p.84-106; Synopsis of New York Pucciniae, 25, 
p.110-238; Report on Fungi, 27, p.74-80; Parasitic Fungi of New York 
and their Supporting Plants, 29, p.71-82; New York Species of Helvella, 
31, p.59-60; New York Species of Phallus, 32, p.87-43; Glomerularia 
gen. nov., 32, p.48-52; New York Species of Lycoperdon, 32, p.58-72; 
New York species of Amanita, 33, p.38-49; Report on Fungi, 34, p.24-36; 
New York Carices, 35, p.147-49; New York Species of Lepiota, 35, 
p.150-64; New York Species of Psalliota, 36, p.41-49; New York Species 
of Lactarius, 38, p.111-33; New York Species of Pluteus, 38, p.133-38; 
New York Species of Pleurotus, Claudopus and Crepidotus, 39, p.58-73; 
Fungi Destructive to Wood, 41, p.86-94; New York Species of Clitopilus, 
42, p.135-42 (sep. ed. p.39-46); New York Species of Armillaria, 43, p.86- 
91 (sep. ed. p.40-45); Fungi Destructive to Wood, 43, p.91-93 (sep. ed. 
p.45-47); New York Species of Tricholoma, 44, p.150-76 (sep. ed. p.38-64); 
Fungi of Maryland, 44, p.176-87 (sep. ed. p.64-75); New York Species 
of Omphalia, 45, p.92-102 (sep. ed. p.82-42); New York Species of Pluteo- 
lus, 46, p.138-41 (sep. ed. p.58-61); New York Species of Galera, 46, p.141- 
49 (sep. ed. p.61-69); List of New York Fungi represented at the 
World’s Columbian Exposition at Chicago, 47, p.169-72 (sep. ed. p.48-46); 
Preliminary List of Hymenomycetous Fungi inhabiting our Principal 
Coniferous Forest Trees, 47, p.172-74 (sep. ed. p.46-48); New York 
Species of Carex, 48, 1:118-202 (sep. ed. p.20-104); Edible and Poisonous 
Fungi of New York, 48, 1:203-316, 44pl. in 48. v.3 (sep.ed. p.105-241. 44pl1.); 
New York Species of Collybia, 49, 1:46-69 (sep. ed. p382-55); Edible 
Wungi, 49, 1:70-78, 5pl. (sep. ed. p.56-62); Unwholesome Fungi, 49, 1:79, 
Ipl. (sep. ed. p.65); New York Species of Flammula, 50, 1:133-42; Edible 
Fungi, 51, 1:300-12, 7pl.; List of Changed Names, 52, 1:628-42; Plants 
of the Summit of Mt Marcy, 52, 1:657-73; Edible Fungi, 52, 1:673-82, 
opl.; Plants of Bonaparte Swamp, Lewis County, 53, 1:858-61; Edible 


Fungi, 54, 1:173-86 (1st paging), Spl.; Edible Fungi, 55, 1:966-82, Spl. 
aPapers entitled Facts and Observations touching the Flora of the State of New York 
were published in Mus. rep. 18, 19 and 20, the last being by C. H. Peck, the present 
state botanist. 
b Not including Plants added; Contributors and their contributions; Species not before 
reported; Remarks and observations, which appear in each report. 


264 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Entomologist’s annual reports on the injurious and other insects: 


of the State of New York for 1882-1901. 


1882-1902. 


Reports 3-17 bound also with museum reports 40-46, 48-55 of which they 


form a part. 


letins. 

Report Price 
1 (for 1881) 1882 $.50 
2 (for 1882 & 1883) 1885 .30 
3 (for 1886) 1887 o.p. 
4 (for 1887) 1888 0. p. 
5 (for 1888) 1889 .25 
6 (for 1889) 1890 Las 


Report 


7 (for 1890) 1891 
8 (for 1891) 1893 
9 (for 1892) 1893 
10 (for 1894) 1895 
11 (for 1895) 1896 
12 (for 1896) 1897 


Price 


Beginning with 1898 these reports have been issued as bul- 


Report Price 
13 (for 1897) 1898 $.10 
14 (for 1898) 1898 (Mus. bul. 4) .20° 
15 (for 1899) 1900 ( 31) .15 


16 (for 1900) 1901 ( is 36) .25 
17 (for 1901) 1902 ( f 53) .30 
18 (for 1902) 1903 ( f 64) .20 


Reports 1 and 2 were issued independently of the museum. 

Paging of separate editions same aS museum report editions, exeept 
report 4. 

Reports 2, 8-12 may also be obtained bound separately in cloth at 25¢ 
in addition to the price given above. 

For contents of reports 1-13, see Mus. bul. 24. 


Museum bulletins. * O. 1887-1902. To advance subscribers, $2 a 
year, or 50¢ a year for those of any one division: (1) geology, im-_ 
cluding economic geology, general zoology, archeology and mineral- 
ogy, (2) paleontology, (5) botany, (4) entomology. 


Bulletins are also found with the annual reports of the museum as fol-. 
lows: 


Bulletins Report Bulletins Report Bulletins Report 
12-15 48, v.1 20-25 Do. Viel 35-36 D4, V.2 
16-17 51 pe 26-31 Jos 37-4 s Witkew 
18-19 71 Da hae 32-34 2 elas 4548 yee 


The letter and figure in parenthesis after the bulletin number indicate 
the division and the division and series number. G=geology, EG=economic 
geology, Z—general zoology, A=archeology, M—mineralogy, P=paleon- 
tology, B=botany, E=entomology, Misc—miscellaneous. 


Volume 1. 6 nos. $1.50 in cloth 
1 (Z1) Marshall, W. B. Preliminary List of New York Union- 
idae. 20p. Mar.1892. de. 
2 (B1) Peck, C. H. Contributions to the Botany of the State of 
New York. 66p. 2pl. (lith.) May 1887. [35c] 
3 (EG1) Smock, J. C. Building Stone in the State of New 


York. 152p. Mar. 1888. Out of print. 
4 (M1) Nason, F. L. Some New York Minerals and their Local- 
ities. 20p: 1pl. (phot.) Aug. 1888. 5c. 
5) (E1) Lintner, J. A. White Grub of the May Beetle. 32p. il. 
NOY..L88as. 06: 
6 (E2) ——— Cut worms. 36p. il. Nov. 1888. 10e. 
Volume 2. 4 nos. [$1.50] in cloth 


“| 


(EG2) Smock, J.C. First Report on the Iron Mines and Iron 
Ore Districts in New York. 6+70p.map. June 1889. Out of 
print. 

8 (B2) Peck, 
1889. 


C. H. Boleti of the United States. 
[50c] 


96)... Sen: 


a The covers of bulletins bound in paper are counted in giving the number of pages.. 


9 


10 


11 


14 


16 


4G 


18 


ag 


23 


24 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 265 


(Z2) Marshall, W. B. Beaks of Unionidae Inhabiting the 
Vicinity of Albany, N. Y. 24p. Ipl. (ith. Aug. 1890. 0c. 
(EG3) Smock, J. C. Building Stone in New York. 210p. 
map. tab. Sep. 1890. 40c. 
Volume 3. 5 nos. 

(EG4) Merrill, F. J. H. Salt and Gypsum Industries in New 
York. 92p. 12pl. (phot.) 2 maps, 11 tab. Ap. 1893. 40¢e. 
(EG5) Ries, Heinrich. Clay Industries of New York. 174p. 
2 pl. (phot.) map. Mar. 1895. 30e. 
(E) Lintner, J. A. San José Scale, Aspidiotus perniciosus 
and Some Other Destructive Scale Insects of New York 
State. 54p. Tpl. (phot.) Ap. 1895. dc. 
(G1) Kemp, J. F. Geology of Moriah and Westport Town- 
ships, Essex Co. N. Y.; with notes on the iron mines. 38p. 
Tpl. (phot.) 2 maps. Sep.1895. 10e. 
(EG6) Merrill, F. J. H. Mineral Resources of New York. 
224p. 2 maps. Sep. 1895. 40c. 

Volume 4 
(A1) Beanchamp, W. M. Aboriginal Chipped Stone Imple- 
ments of New York. 86p. 23pl. (phot.) Oct. 1897. 25e. 
(EG7) Merrill, F. J. H. Road Materials and Road Building in 
New York. 52p. 14pl. (phot.) 2 maps 34x45, 68x92cm. Oct. 
O97. FIC. 
Maps separate 10c each, two for 15c. 
(A2) Beauchamp, W. M. Polished Stone Articles Used by 
the New York Aborigines. 104p. 35pl. (phot.) Nov. 1897. 
20C. 
(G2) Merrill, F. J. H. Guide to the Study of the Geological 
Collections of the New York State Museum. 162p. 119pl. 
(phot.) map. Nov. 1898. 40c. 

Volume 5 
(E4) Felt, E. P. Elm-leaf Beetle in New York State. 46p. 
il. ipl. (lith.) 5pl. (phot.) June 1898. 5c. 
(G3) Kemp, J. F. Geology of the Lake Placid Region. 24p. 
1pl. (phot.) map. Sep. 1898. 5c. 
(A3) Beauchamp, W.M. Earthenware of the New York Ab- 
origines. 78p. 33pl. (phot.) Oct. 1898. 205c. 
(E5) Felt, E.P. 14th Report of the State Entomologist 1898. 
150p. il. 9pl.(phot.) Dec. 1898. 20c. 
(E6) Memorial of the Life and Entomologic Work of 
J. A. Lintner Ph.D. State Entomologist 1874-98; Index to 
Entomologist’s Reports 1-18. 3816p. Ipl. (phot.) Oct. 1899. 
356. ; 
Supplement to 14th report of the state entomologist. 


266 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


25 (B3) Peck, C. H. Report of the State Botanist 1898. 76p. 

Spl. ith.) Oct. 1899. Out of print. 
Volume 6 

26 (E7) Felt, E. P. Collection, Preservation and Distribution 
of New York Insects. 36p.il. Ap. 1899. 5c. 

27 (E8) Shade-tree Pests in New York State. 26p. il. 
Spl. (phot.) May 1899.  5e. 

28 (B4) Peck, C. H. Plants of North Elba. 206p. map. June 
1899. 20c. 

29 (Z3) Miller, G. S. jr. Preliminary List of New York Mam- 
mals. 124p. Oct. 1899. 5c. 

30 (EGS) Orton, Edward. Petroleum and Natural Gas in New 
York. 1836p. il. 3 maps. Nov. 1899. oc. 

31 (E9) Felt, E. P. 15th Report of the State Entomologist 1899. 

128p. June 1900. Loc. 
Volume 7 

32 (A4) Beauchamp, W. M. Aboriginal Occupation of New York. 
190p. 16pl. (phot.) 2 maps. Mar. 1900. 30c. 

33 (Z4) Farr, M.S. Check List of New York Birds. 224p. Ap. 
1900. 25e. 

34 (P1) Cumings, E.R. Lower Silurian System of Eastern Mont- 
gomery County; Prosser, C.S. Notes on the Stratigraphy of 
Mohawk Valley and Saratoga County, N. Y. 74p.  10pl. 
(phot.) map. May 1900. ode. 

35 (EG9) Ries, Heinrich. Clays of New York: their Properties 
and Uses. 456p. 140pl. (phot.) map. June 1900. $1, cloth. 

36 (E10) Felt, E. P. 16th Report of the State Entomologist 
1900. 118p. 2pl. (lith.) 14pl. (phot.) Mar. 1901. 2oe. 

Volume 8 

37 (E11) Catalogue of Some of the More Important In- 
jurious and Beneficial Insects of New York State. 54p. il. 
Sep. 1900. 0c. 

38 (Z5) Miller, G. S. jr. Key to the Land Mammals of North- 

east North America. 106p. Oct. 1900. oc. 

(P2) Clarke, J. M.; Simpson, G. B. & Loomis, F. B. Paleon- 

tologic Papers 1. 72p. il. Tpl. (lith.) 9pl. (phot.) Oct. 1900. 

15¢. 

Contents: Clarke, J. M. A Remarkable Occurrence of Orthoceras in 

the Oneonta Beds of the Chenango Valley, N. Y. 

Paropsonema cryptophya; a Peculiar Echinoderm from the In- 

tumescens-zone (Portage Beds) of Western New York 

——Dictyonine Hexactinellid Sponges from the Upper Devonie of 

New York. 

The Water Biscuit of Squaw Island, Canandaigua Lake, N. Y. 

Simpson, G. B. Preliminary Descriptions of New Genera of Paleozoic 


Rugose Corals. 
Loomis, F. B. Siluric Fungi from Western New York. 


&) 
Ces 
_ 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 26T 


40 (Z6) Simpson, G. B. Anatomy and Physiology of Polygyra 
albolabris and Limax maximus and Embryology of Limax 
maximus. S82p. 28pl. (heliotype). Oct. 1901. 25c. 

41 (A5) Beauchamp, W. M. Wampum and Shell Articles Used 
by New York Indians. 166p. 28pl. (phot.) Mar. 1901. 30¢e. 

42 (P3) Ruedemann, Rudolf. Hudson River Beds near Albany 
and their Taxonomic Equivalents. 1114p. 2pl. (lith.) map. 
Ap. 1901. 2d5¢e. 

43 (Z7) Kellogg, J. L. Clam and Scallop Industries of New 
York. 36p. 2pl. (phot.) map. Ap.1901. 10c. 


44 (EG10) Ries, Heinrich. Lime and Cement Industries of New 
York; Eckel, E. C. Chapters on the Cement Industry. 330p. 
101pl. (phot.) 2 maps. Dec. 1901. 85c, cloth. 

Volume 9 

45 (P4) Grabau, A. W. Geology and Paleontology of Niagara 
Falls and Vicinity. 286p. il. 18pl. (phot.) map. Ap. 1901. 
69c; cloth 90c. 


46 (E12) Felt, E. P. Scale Insects of Importance and a List of 
the Species in New York. 94p. il. 7Tpl. (lith.) 8pl. (phot.) 
June 1901. 25e. 

47 (E18) Needham, J. G. & Betten, Cornelius. Aquatic Insects 
in the Adirondacks. 2384p. il. 380pl. (phot.) 6pl. (lith.) Sep. 
FOOL." /Z5e! 

48 (G4) Woodworth, J. B. Pleistocene Geology of Nassau 
County and Borough of Queens. 58p. il. 9pl. (phot.) map. 


Dee. L901... 25e. 
Volume 10 
49 (P5) Ruedemann, Rudolf; Clarke, J. M. & Wood, Elvira. 
Paleontologic Papers 2. 240p. 13pl. (lith.) Dec. 1901. 40ce. 
Contents: Ruedemann, Rudolf. Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph 
Hili. 
Clarke, J. M. Limestones of Central and Western New York Inter- 
bedded with Bituminous Shales of the Marcellus Stage. 
Wood, Elvira. Marcellus Limestones of Lancaster, Erie Co. N. Y. 
Clarke, J. M. New Agelacrinites. 
Value of Amnigenia as an Indicator of Fresh-water Deposits Dur- 
ing the Devonic of New York, Ireland and the Rhineland. 


50 (A6) Beauchamp, W. M. Horn and Bone Implements of the 
New York Indians. 112p. 48pl. (phot.) Mar. 1902. 30¢e. 
51 (Z8) Eckel, E. C. & Paulmier, F. C. Catalogue of Reptiles 
and Batrachians of New York. 64p. il. I1pl. (phot.) Ap. 

1902. de. 


Eckel, E. C. Serpents of Northeastern United States. 
Paulmier, F. C. Lizards, Tortoises and Batrachians of New York. 


52 (P6) Clarke, J. M. Report of the State Paleontologist 1901. 
280p. 9pl. (ith. map. itab.il. July 1902. 40c. 

. 538 (E14) Felt, E. P. 17th Report of. the State Entomologist 

1801. 2382p. il. 6pl. (phot.) Aug. 1902. 30e. 


268 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


a4 


60 


61 


o> 
= 


(B5) Peck, C. H. Report of the State Botanist 1901. 58p. 
Tpl. (lith.) Nov. 1902. 40e. 


(A7) Beauchamp, W. M. Metallic Implements of the New 
York Indians. 94p. 388pl. (phot.) June 1902. 25e. 

(G) Merrill, F. J. H. Geologic Map of New York. 42p. 2 
maps. table. Aug. 1902. dc. 

(E15) Felt, E.P. Elm Leaf Beetle in New York State. 46p. 
il. Tpl. (phot.) 1pl. (lith.) Aug. 1902. 5c. 

(M2) Whitlock, H. P. Guide to the Mineralogic Collections 
of the New York State Museum. 150p. il. 39pl. (phot.) 11 
models. Sep. 1902. 40c. 

(E16) Felt, E. P. Grapevine Root Worm. 40p. il. 1pl. (lith.) 
5pl. (phot.) Dec. 1902. de. 

(Z9) Bean, T. H. Catalogue of the Fishes of New York. 784p. 
Feb. 1903. $1, cloth. 

(£G11) Dickinson, H. T. Bluestones and other Sandstones 
in the Upper Devonian in New York State. 108p. 18pl. 
2maps. Mar. 1903. 35c. 

(Misc1) Merrill, F. J. H. Directory of Natural History Mu- 
seums in United States and Canada. 236p. Ap. 1903. 30¢. 
(P7) Clarke, J. M. Stratigraphy of Canandaigua and Naples 
Quadrangles; 2 maps. Jn press. 


4 (E17) Felt, E. P. 18th Report of the State Entomologist 


1902. 110p. 6pl. May 1903. 20c. 

(P8) Clarke,J.M. Catalogue of Type Specimens of Paleozoic 
Fossils in the New York State Museum. 848p. May 1903. 
$1.20, cloth. 


3} (Misc2) Ellis, Mary. Index to Publications of the New York 


State Natural History Survey and New York State Museum. 
1837-1902. 418p. June 1903. 75c, cloth. 


7 (B6) Peck, C.H. Report of the State Botanist 1902. 196p. 5pl. 


May 1903. 50c. 

(E18) Needham, J. G. and others. Aquatic Insects in New 
York State. In press. 

(P9) Clarke, J. M. Report of the State Paleontologist 1902. 
In press. 

Felt, E. P. & Joutel, L. H. Monograph of the Genus Saperda. 
In press. 

Kellogg, James L. Feeding Habits and Growth of Venus 
mercenaria. In press. 


Museum memoirs. Q. 1889-1902. 


1 


Beecher, C. E. & Clarke, J. M. Development of Some Silu- 
rian Brachiopoda. 96p. 8pl. (lith.) Oct. 1889. Out of print. 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 269 


2 Hall, James & Clarke, J. M. Palaeozoic Reticulate Sponges, 
constituting the Family Dictyospongidae. 3850p. il.  TOpl. 
(lith.). 1898. $1, cloth. 

8 Clarke, J. M. The Oriskany Fauna of Becraft Mountain, 
Columbia Co. N. Y. 128p. 9pl. (lith.) Oct. 1900. 80c. 

4 Peck, C. H. New York Edible Fungi, 1895-99. 106p. 25pl. 
(lith.) Nov. 1900. 7de. 


This includes revised descriptions and illustrations ‘of fungi reported in 
the 49th, 51st and 52d reports of the state botanist. 


5 Clarke, J. M. & Ruedemann, Rudolf. The Guelph Formation 
and Fauna of Western New York. In press. 

6 Clarke, J. M. Naples Fauna in Western New York. Jn press. 
Felt, E. P. Insects Affecting Park and Woodland Trees. Jn 
press. 

Natural history of New York. 30v. il. pl. (lith.) maps. Q. 
1842-94. 


The annual reports of the early natural history survey, 1837-41 are out 
of print. They were originally published as Assembly doc. 1837, no. 161; 
1888, no. 200; 1839, no. 275; 1840, no. 50; 1841, no. 150. 

Division 1 Zoology. De Kay, James E. Zoology of New York; or the 
New York Fauna, comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals 
hitherto observed within the State of New York with brief notices of 
those occasionally found near its borders, and accompanied by appro- 
priate illustrations. 5 v. il. pl. maps. sq. Q. 1842-44. Out of print. 
Historical introduction to the series by Gov. W: H. Seward. 178p. 

v. 1 ptl Mammalia. 13+146p. 38pl. 1842. 

300 copies with hand-colored plates. 

v. 2 pt2 Birds. 124880p. 141pl. 1844. 

Colored plates. 
vy. 3 pt3 Reptiles and Amphibia. 7+98p. pt4 Fishes. 15+415p. 1842. 

pt3-4 bound together, 

v. 4 Plates to accompany v. 3. Reptiles and Amphibia, 23 pl. Fishes, 
7T9pl. 1842. 

300 copies with hand-colored plates. 

v. 5pt5 Mollusca. 44+271p. 40pl. pt6 Crustacea. 7Op. 13pl. 1843-44. 
Hand-colored plates: pt 5-6 bound together. 

Division 2 Botany. Torrey, John. Flora of the State of New York; com- 
prising full descriptions of all the indigenous and naturalized plants 
hitherto discovered in the State, with remarks on their economical and 
medical properties. 2v. il. pl. sq. Q. 1843. Out of print. 

v. 1 Flora of the State of New York. 124484p. 72pl. 1843. 

300 copies with hand-colored plates. 

v. 2 Flora of the State of New York. 572p. 89pl. 1848. 

300 copies with hand-colored plates. 

Division 3 Mineralogy. Beck, Lewis C. Mineralogy of New York; com- 
prising detailed descriptions of the minerals hitherto found in the State 
of New York, and notices of their uses in the arts and agriculture. il. pl. 
sq. Q. 1842. Out of print. 

v. ae Economical Mineralogy. pt2 Descriptive Mineralogy. 24+536p. 
1842. 

8 plates additional to those printed as part of the text. 

Division 4 Geology. Mather, W: W.; Emmons, Ebenezer; Vanuxem, 
Lardner & Hall, James. Geology of New York. 4y. il. pl. sq. Q. 
1842-43. Out of print. 

v. 1 ptl Mather, W: W. First Geological District. 37+653p. 46pl. 1848. 

v. 2 pt2 Emmons, Ebenezer. Second Geological District. 10+487p. 17pl. 
1842. 

-y.3 pt8 Vanuxem, Lardner. Third Geological District. 3806p. 1842. 

v. 4 pt4 Hall, James. Fourth Geological District. 22+683p. Map and 
19p]. 1843. 


270 . NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Division 5 Agriculture. Emmons, Ebenezer. Agriculture of New York: 
comprising an account of the classification, composition and distribution 
of the soils and rocks and the natural waters of the different geological 
formations, together with a condensed view of the meteorology and 
agricultural productions of the State. iv. il. pl. sq. Q. 1846-54. Out of 
print. 

v. 1 Soils of the State, their Composition and Distribution. 11+871p. 2ipl. 
1846 


v. 2 Analyses of Soils, Plants, Cereals, etc. 8+348H46p. 42pl. 1849. 
With hand-colored plates. 

v. 3 Fruits, etc. 8+340p. 1851. 

v. 4 Plates to accompany v. 3. 95pl. 1851. 

Hand-colored. 
v. 5 Insects Injurious to Agriculture. 8+272p. 50pl. 1854. 
With hand-colored plates. 

Division 6 Paleontology. Hall, James. Palaeontology of New York. 
Sy. il. pl. sq. Q. 1847-94. Bound in cloth. 

v. 1 Organic Remains of the Lower Division of the New York System. 
23+838p. 99pl. 1847. Out of print. 

v. 2 Organic Remains of Lower Middle Division of the New York System. 
§+362p. 104pl. 1852. Out of print. 

v. 3 Organic Remains of the Lower Helderberg Group and the Oriskany 
Sandstone. ptl, text. 124532p. 1859. [$3.50] 

pt2, 143 pl. 1861. [$2.50] 

v. 4 Fossil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and 
Chemung Groups. 11414+428p. 99pl. 1867. $2.50. 

v. 5 ptl Lamellibranchiata 1. Monomyaria of the Upper Helderberg, 
Hamilton and Chemung Groups. 18+268p. 45pl. 1884. $2.50. 

Lamellibranchiata 2. Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Ham- 
ilton, Portage, and Chemung Groups. 62+p.269-561. 51pl. 1885. $2.50. 
Illustrations of Devonian Fossils. pl. sq. F. 1876. 

Published in advance of Palaeontology of New York v.5, pt2—v.7. 

v. 5 pt2 Gasteropoda, Pteropoda and Cephalopoda of the Upper Helder- 
berg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. 2 vy. 1879. v. 1, text. 
15+492p. v. 2, 120pl. $2.50 for 2 v. 

v. 6 Corals and Bryozoa of the Lower and Upper Helderberg and Ham- 
ilton Groups. 24+298p. 67pl. 1887. $2.50. 

v. 7 Trilobites and Other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper Helderberg, 
Hamilton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. 644236p. 46pl. 
1888. Cont. supplement to v. 5, pt 2. Pteropoda, Cephalopoda and Anne- 
lida. 42p. 18 pl. 1888. $2.50. 

vy. S pt 1 Introduction to the Study of the Genera of the Palaeozoic Brach- 
iopoda. 164+867p. 44 pl. 1892. $2.50. 

pt 2 Palaeozoic Brachiopoda, 16+3894p. 84pl. 1894. $2.50. 


“University handbooks. 74x12icm. 1893-1902. In quantities, 1 
cent for each 16 pages or less. Single copies postpaid as be- 
low. | 

H5 New York State Museum. 14p. 2e. 

Outlines history and work of the museum; with list of staff and scientific 
publications, 1898. New edition in press. 

H13 Paleontology. 8p. 2e. 

Brief outline of State Museum work in paleontology under heads: Defini- 


tion; Relation to biology; Relation to stratigraphy; History of paleontology 
in New York. 
H15 Guide to Excursions in the Fossiliferous Rocks of New 
York h2opii7Se. 
Itineraries of 32 trips covering nearly the entire series of Paleozoic 


rocks, prepared specially for the use of teachers and students desiring to 
acquaint themselves more intimately with the classic rocks of this State. 


alIncluding only those relating to the Museum. 


s 
i 


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 


H16 Entomology. 16p. 2e. 
H17 Economic Geology. In preparation. 
H18 Insecticides and Fungicides. 20p. 3e. 


Maps. Merrill, F. J. H. Economic and Geologic Map of the 
State of New York; issued as part of Museum bulletin 15 and 
the 48th museum report, vy. 1. 59x67 cm.1894. Scale 14 miles 
to Linch. Out of print. 

New edition in preparation. 

— Geologic Map of New York. 1901. Scale 5 miles io 1 

inch. Jn atlas form $3; mounted on rollers $5. Lower Hudson 


sheet 60c. 

The lower Hudson sheet, geologically colored, comprises Rockland, 
Orange, Dutchess, Putnam, Westchester, New York, Richmond, Kings, 
Queens and Nassau counties, and parts of Sullivan, Ulster and Suffolk 
counties; also northeastern New Jersey and part of western Connecticut. 


The following papers in other New York publications are 
included in the index: 


New York State Agricultural Society. Transactions: 

Gaylord, Willis. Geology as Connected with Agriculture, 1 (for 1841) 
1842, p.278-98; Hall, James. Geological Survey of New York, 3 (for 1843) 
1844, p.241-78; Roberts, A. S. On the Advantages of Geology to Agricul- 
ture, 8 (for 1848) 1849, p.3862-65; Fitch, Asa. Survey of Washington County, 
8 (for 1848) 1849, p.875-975; 9 (for 1849) 1850, p.753-944; Norton, J. P. 
Elements of Scientific Agriculture, 9 (for 1849) 1850, p.602-735; Delafield, 
John. Survey of Seneca County, 10 (for 1850) 1851, p.356-616; Evans, 
Gurdon. Survey of Madison County, 11 (for 1851) 1852, p.658-777; Watson, 
W. C. Survey of Essex County, 12 (for 1852) 1853, p.649-898; 13 (for 1853) 
1854, p.699-741; Fitch Asa. Reports on the Noxious, Beneficial, and other 
Insects of the State of New York; Geddes, George. Survey of Onondaga 
County, 19 (for 1859) 1860, p.219-352; Denniston, Goldsmith. Survey of 
Steuben County, 21 (for 1861) 1862, p.547-661; Denniston, Goldsmith. Sur- 
vey of Orange County, 22 (for 1862) 1868, p.1385-235; Peters, T. C. Agricul- 
tural and Other Resources of the State of New York, 23 (for 1863) 1864, 
p.234-379; Felt, E. P. Injurious Insects and How to Control them, 59 (for 
1899) 1900, p.267-82; Felt, E. P. Exhibition of Insects at Agricultural 
Gatherings and Catalog of Injurious Species, 59 (for 1899) 1900, p.282-93; 
Felt, E. P. Household Insects, 59 (for 1899) 1900, p.294-303. 


Albany Institute. Transactions: 


Beck, L. C. Geographical Botany of the United States. 1828. 1:10-21; 
Geddes, James. Geological Features of the South Side of the Ontario 
Valley. 1829. 1:55-56; Morse, J. O. Great Greywacke Region of the 
State of New York. 1829. 1:84-85; Henry, Joseph. Topographical Sketch 
of the State of New York, designed chiefly to show the general elevations 
and depressions of its surface. 1829. 1:87-112; Green, Jacob. Cones of 
North America. 1880. 1:121-25; Eaton, Amos. Coal Formations in the 
State of New York. 1830. 1:126-80; Green, Jacob. Dolia of the United 
States. 1830. 1:131-33; Green, Jacob. Notes on the American Shells, 
figured in the Supplement to the Index Testaceologicus. 1830. 1:134-36; 
Beck, T. R. Address delivered before the Lyceum of Natural History at 
its First Anniversary, March 1, 1824. 18380. 1:187-47; Beck, L. C. & 
Tracy, J. G. Note Respecting the Ranunculus lacustris. 1830. 1:148-49; 
Green, Jacob. Reclamation of Salamanders. 1830. 1:150-51: Clinton, 
G. W. Graphite of Ticonderoga. 1830. 1:253-35; Beck, T. R. Abstracts of 
Meteorological Observations made at the City of Albany. 1833-52. 2:1-29; 
Eights, James. Description of a New Crustaceous Animal found on the 
Shores of the South Shetland Islands, with Remarks on their Natural 


aFor number of reports and page references, see Author index, p.283. 


22 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


History. 1833-52. 2.53-69; Report of Committee appointed to Continue 
Observations on Meteorology. 1833-52. 2:97-112, 153-209; Webster, M. H. 
Table of Mean Temperatures for the Last Ten Years, &c. deduced from 
the Reports of the Regents of the University. 1833-52. 2:221-23; Eights, 
James. Description of a New Animal belonging to the Crustacea, dis- 
covered in the Antarctic Seas. 1833-52. 2:331-34; Eights, James. Obser- 
vations on the Geological Features of the Post Tertiary Formation of the 
City of Albany and its Vicinity. 1833-52. 2:335-53; Hall, James. Descrip- 
tion of New Species of Fossils from the Carboniferous Limestones of 
Indiana and Dlinois. 1858-64. 4:1-36; Meek, F. B. Descriptions of New 
Organic Remains from the Cretaceous Rocks of Vancouver's Island. 1858- 
64. 4:37-49; Meek, F. B. & Hayden, M. D.. Descriptions of New Organic 
Remains from North-Eastern Ixansas, indicating the Existence of Permian 
Rocks in that Territory. 1858-64. 4:73-88; Hall, James. Gbservations 
upon some of the Brachiopoda, with Reference to the Genera Cryptonella, 
Centronella, Meristella, and Allied Forms. 1858-64. 4:125-48; Murray, 
David. Petroleum, its History and Properties. 1858-64. 4:149-66; Hall, 
James. New Species of Fossils from a Locality of the Niagara Group in 
Indiana, with a List of Identified Species from the Same Place. 1858-64. 
4:195-228; Stevens, G.T. Flora of the Adirondacks. 1870. 6:67-82; Lans- 
ing, J. V. Frogs and their Contributions to Science. 1870. 6:120-35; 
Peck, ©. H. Fungi. 1870. 6:209-26; Peck, C:WH:),,Report. on Bomng- 
1872. 7:35-48, 186-204; 1876. 8:152-66; Stevens, G. T. Report on Zoology. 
1872. 7:132-48; Peck, C. H. Synopsis of New York Uncinulae. 1872. 
7:218-17; Callaway, Charles. The Geological Evidence of the Origin of 
Species by Evolution. 1876. 8:207-14; Lintner, J. A. Otto Meske’s Col- 
lection of Lepidoptera. 1876. 8:215-20; Peck, C. H. The Black Spruce. 
1876. 8:283-301; Colvin, Verplanck. The Winter Fauna of Mount Marcy. 
1879. 9:11-26; Hall, James. The Hydraulic Beds and Associated Lime- 
stones at the Falls of the Ohio. 1879. 9:169-80; Webster, H. E. Annelida 
chaetopoda of the Virginian Coast. 1879. 9:202-69; Peck, C. H. United 
states Species of Lycoperdon. 1879. 9:285-318; Walcott, C.D.  Utiea 
Slate and Related Formations of the Same Geological Horizon. 1883. 
10:1-17; Walcott, C. D. Fossils of the Utica Slate. 1883. 106:18-38; Hall, 
James. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Niagara Form- 
ation at Waldron, Ind. 1883. 10:57-76; Hall, James. Bryozoans of the 
Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups. 1883. 10:145-97; Peck, C. H. 
Fertilization of Flowers. 1887. 11:155-68; Peck, C. H. Edible Wild Fruits 
of New York. 1898. 12:83-102; Lintner, J. A. Insects of the Past Year 
and Progress in Insect Studies. 1893. 12:227-40; Peck, C. H. Weeds. 
1898. 12:251-65. 


“Regents reports: 

Veeder, M. A. Uses and Relations of the Study of Botany, 91 (for 1877) 
1878, p.439-42; Williams, H. S. Palaeontological Evidences as Bearing 
upon the Theory of Evolution, 95 (fcr 1881) 1882, p. 319-27; Lintner, J. A. 
Present Status of Entomological Science in the United States, 100 (for 
1886) 1887, p.122-34; Hall, James. Educational Uses of Museums of 
Natural History, 100 (for 1886) 1887, p.208-13; Winchell, Alexander. Geol- 
ogy and Culture, 102 (for 1888) 1889, p.69-85; Tarr, R. S.. Laboratory 
Methods of Instruction in Geology and Physical Geography, 108 (for 1894) 
1895, 2:992-1011; Clarke, J. M. Relation of New York State Paleontology 
to the Schools and Colleges, 118 (for 1899) 1901, p.359-64. 


Forest, Fish and Game Commission. Reports: 

Felt. E.P. Insects Injurious to Maple Trees, 4 (for 1898) 1899 [issued Ap. 
23, 1900], p.367-95; Felt, E. P. Insects Injurious to Elm Trees, 5 (for 1899) 
1900 [issued Jan. 16, 1902], p.351-79; Felt. E. P. Aquatic Insects of the 
Saranac Region, 6 (for 1900) 1901 [issued Aug. 1902], p.499-531; Felt E. P. 
Insects Affecting Forest Trees, 7 (for 1901) In press. f 


Public Service of the State of New York: 
Hall, James. Geological Survey, 2:367-80; Hall, James. State Museum 
of Natural History, 3:482-88. 


aAlso in University Convocation Proceedings. 


AUTHOR INDEX 273 


AUTHOR INDEX 


Names of donors are not included, but collections known under names 
of persons appear in the subject index. Unless otherwise specified, pl. 
refers to lithographic plates only. Tor other explanatory matter see p.240. 
Agassiz, Alexander. On Reorganization of State Cabinet. Mus. rep. 19 

(for 1865) 1866. p.20-22. 

Aldrich, Truman H. Partial List of Shells Found near Troy, N. Y. Mus. 
rep. 22 (for 1868) 1869, p.17-24. 

Baird, Spencer F. On the Serpents of New-York, with notice of a species 
not hitherto included in the fauna of the State. Mus. rep. 7 (for 1853) 
1854. p.95-124. 2pl. 

Banning, Mary E. Fungi of Maryland. Bot. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1891. 
p.64-75. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.176-87. 

Bean, Tarleton H. Report on the Fishes of Long Island Collected in the 
Summer of 1898. Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:192-111. 

Also published separately. 

Catalogue of the Fishes of New York. Mus. bul. 60. In press. 


—— Report on the Fishes of Great South Bay, Long Island, Collected in 
the Summer of 1901. Mus. rep. 55 (for 1901). In press. 

Beauchamp, William M. Aboriginal Chipped Stone Implements of New 
York. Mus. bul. 16. 1897. 84p. 23pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 
1896) 1898. 1:3-84 (2d paging). 23pl. (phot.) 

Polished Stone Articles Used by the New York Aborigines. Mus. bul. 

18. 1887. 102p. 35pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:3-102. 

eopl. (phot.) , 

Earthenware of the New York Aborigines. Mus. bul. 22. 1898. p.71- 
146, 33pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:71-146. 83pl. (phot.) 

—— Aboriginal Occupation of New York. Mus. bul. 82. 1900. 187p. 16pl. 
(phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:3-187. 16pl. (phot.) 
maps. 

Contains a bibliography. 
Map of the territorial divisions of the aborigines of New York about A.D. 16UU, 


44x 35cm. 
Map of the early and recent sites of the aborigines of New York, 93.5 x 69.5cm. 


Wampum and Shell Articles Used by the New York Indians. Mus. 
bul. 41. 1901. p.819480. 28pl. (phot.) Same, Mus, rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3:319-480. 28pl. (phot.) 
List of authorities on wampum, p.321-26. 
Horn and Bone Implements of New York Indians. Mus. bul. 50. 1902. 
p.1-112. 43pl. (phot.) 
Metallic Implements of New York Indians. Mus. bul. 55. 1902. p.1-94. 
S8pl. (phot.) 
Beck, Lewis C. Geographical Botany of the United States. Alb. Inst. 
Trans. 1828. 1:10-21. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Mar. 26, 1828. 
—— & Tracy, J. G. Note Respecting the Ranunculus lacustris. AJb. Inst. 
Trans. 1830, 1:148-49. 
Read before the Albany Institute, June 7, 1830. 
Report on Mineralogical and Chemical Department of Survey. 
Assembly doc. 1887, no.161, p.15-60 (ed.2, p.17-62); 18388, no.200, p.7-73; 
1839, no.275, p.9-56; 1840, no.50, p.37-111; 1841, no.150, p.5-23. 
Mineralogy of New York: comprising detailed descriptions of the 
minerals hitherto found in the State of New York, and notices of their 
uses in the arts and agriculture. 1842. 536p. il. pl. sq. Q. 
Contents: ptl Economical Mineralogy. 


pt2 Descriptive Mineralogy. 
8 plates additional to those printed as part of the text. 


Catalogue of Specimens in the Mineralogical Department of the Geo- 
‘logical Survey. Mus. rep. 1 (for 1847) 1848, p.21-33. 


274 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Report on the Mineralogy of New York; comprising notices of the 
additions since 1842. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.109-53. 

Beck, T. Romeyn. Address delivered before the Lyceum of Natural 
History, at its First Anniversary, March 1, 1824. Alb. Inst. Trans. 
1830. 1:137-47. 

—— Abstracts of Meteorological Observations made at the City of Albany. 
Alb. Inst. Trans. 1833-52. 2:1-29. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Feb. 7, 1833. 

Beecher, Charles E. Some Abnormal and Pathologic Forms of Fresh-water 
Shells from the Vicinity of Albany N. Y. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 1883. 
p.51-55. 2pl. 

List of Species of Fossils from an Exposure of the Utica Slate and 
Associated Rocks, in the Limits of Albany, N. Y. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 
1883. p.78. 

—— & Hall, C. E. Field Notes on the Geology of the Mohawk Valley, with 
a map. Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886. p.8-10. map. Same, Geol. rep. 14 
(for 1894) 1895. p.54-56. 

Map showing results of field work in Mohawk valley, 25 x 20.5cm. 

Hall, C. E. & Hall, J. W. Note on the Oneonta Sandstone in the 
Vicinity of Oxford, Chenango co., N. Y. Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886. p.11. 

—— A Spiral Bivalve Shell from the Waverly Group of Pennsylvania. 
Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.161-68. p1.12. 

—— Cephalopoda. Descriptions of Species. Pal. N. Y. v.7, supplement. 
1888. p.25-40. pl.117-29. 

—— Statement on the Condition of the Work on the Brachiopoda, Palaeon- 
tology of New York, v. 8. ‘Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.383-84. 

Synoptical Table of the Genera and Species Described in v. 6 of the 
Palaeontology of New York. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.363-75. 

— & Clarke, J. M. Development of Some Silurian Brachiopoda. Mus. 
mem. 1. 1889. 95p. Spl. 

Benedict, Farrand N. Barometrical Measurements in Essex County. 
Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.195-212. 

Bernard, Felix. Principles of Palaeontology; ed. by J. M. Clarke. Geol. 
rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.18-15, 127-215. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. 2:13-15, 127-215. 


Also published separately.  — 
Extracted from Bernard’s Eléments de Paléontologie. Paris, 1895. 


Betten, Cornelius. Order Trichoptera. Mus. bul. 47. 1901. p.561-73. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:561-78. 

Bishop, Irving P. Salt Wells of Western New York. Geol. rep. 5 (for 
1885) 1886. p.12-47. 

On a Locality of Flint Implements in Wyoming County, N. Y. Geol. 

rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.92-94. 1pl. in Geol. rep. 9. Same, Mus. rep. 42 

(for 1888) 1889. p.438-40. 1pl. in Mus. rep. 48. 

Report on the Development of the Salt Industry of Central New York 

for the Year 1891. Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.53-61. 

Structural and Economie Geology of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 

1895) 1897. p.17-18, 305-92. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 

1898. 2:17-18, 305-92. pl. (phot.) maps. 

Also published separately. 


Economic and geologic map of Erie county (uncolored) 33 x 21.5cm. 
Maps showing Buffalo gas field. 


Report on Petroleum and Natural Gas in Western New York. Geol. 
rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.9-63. map. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
2:9-63. map. 
Also published separately. 

Map of the Cattaraugus oil and gas district, 34.5 x 24cm. 


Oil and Gas in Southwestern New York. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r105-34. map. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r105-34. 
Map of a portion of Allegany county, N. Y. showing the outlines of the proved oi} 
and gas territory. Aug. 1, 1899, by John W. Greenwood, 25.5 x 17cm. 


AUTHOR INDEX 275 


al 


Boyd, George W. Orleans County. Geol, rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1888. 
p.847-59. 

—— Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.312-26. 

Brinckerhoff, John N. Annual Meteorological Abstracts for 1868 and 1864, 
Union Hall Academy, Jamaica, L. I. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865. 
p.212-13. 

Bruyas, Rev. Jacques. Radical Words of the Mohawk Language, with 
their Derivatives. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. 1235p. 
Also published in Library of American Linguistics, ed. by J. G@. Shea. 1860-64. v.10. 

Butts, Charles, Glenn, L. C. & Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the 
Olean Quadrangle. Pal. rep. (for 1902). Jn press. 

Callaway, Charles. The Geological Evidence of the Origin of Species by 
Evolution. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1876. 8:207-14. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Dec. 16, 1873. 

Carpenter, Philip P. Catalogue of the Reigen Collection of Mazatlan Mol- 
lusea. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.21-386. 


Carr, Ezra S. Economical Geology. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.3885-S8. 

Cheney, T. Apoleon. Illustrations of Ancient Monuments in Western New 
York. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1859) 1860. p.37-52. 24pl. map. 41x41cm. 

Clarke, John Mason. Brief Outline of the Geological Succession in Ontario 
Co., N. Y., to accompany a map. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. p.9-22. 
map 36x83.5cm, 

Annelid Teeth from the Lower Portion of the Hamilton Group, and 

from the Naples Shales of Ontario County, N. Y. Geol. rep. 6 (for 1886) 

1887. p.30-32. -1pl. 

Preliminary Report on Mastodon Bones at Attica, N. Y. Geol. rep, 6 
(for 1886) 1887. p.34-35. 

—— Report on the Bones of Mastodon or Elephas Found Associated with 
Charcoal and Pottery at Attica, N. Y. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. 
p.388-90. 


Also published separately, 7p. 
Ground plan of sink holes in which were found mastodon bones. 


Hall, James &. Trilobites and Other Crustacea of the Oriskany, 
Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. 
Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.7. 236p. 46pl. 

Beecher, C. E. & Development of Some Silurian Brachiopoda. Mus. 
mem. 1. 1889. 95p. Spl. 


The genus Bronteus in the Chemung Rocks of New York. Geol. rep. 
S (for 1888) 1889. p.57-59. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.403-5. 
Also published separately, 6p. 

—— The Hereynian Question; a Brief Review of its Development and 
Present Status, with a Few Remarks upon its Relation to the Current 

‘lassification of American Palaeozoic Faunas. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 
1889. p.62-91. ‘Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.408-37. 
Also published separately, 32p. 

List of the Species Constituting the Known Fauna and Flora of the 

Marcellus Epoch in the State of New York. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. 

p.60-61. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.406-7. 

Also published separately, 4p. 

List of the Type Specimens of Devonian Crustacea Described in 

Palaeontology of New York, v.7, in the New York State Museum. Geol. 

rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.24-27. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. 

p.370-78. 

Genera of the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. 

p.48-46. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.889-93. 


revised. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.15-18. Same, Mus. rep. 
44 (for 1890) 1892. p.45-48. 


276 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


as Assistant Paleontologist. Geol. rep. 10-12 (for 1890-92): 
1891-93. Mus. rep. 44-47 (for 1890-98) 1892-94. 

For page references, see List of publications, p.258-59. 

Notes on the Genus Acidaspis. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.61-71.. 
pl.1-3. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p. 91- 101. pl.1-3. 

Also published separately, 13p. 3pl. 

Note on Coronura aspectans, Conrad (sp.); the Asaphus diurus,. 
Green. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.78+83. pl.4. Same, Mus. rep. 44 
(for 1890) 1892. p.105-9. pl.4. 

Also published separately, 7p. 

Observations on the Terataspis grandis, Hall, the Largest Known 
Trilobite. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.S7-90. pl.5. Same, Mus. rep. 44 
(for 1890) 1892. p.111-14. pl.5. 

Also published separately, 6p. 

Catalogue of the Collection of Geological and Palaeontological Speci- 
mens Donated by the Albany Institute to the State Museum. Geol. rep. 
11 (for 1891) 1892. p.31-538. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1882. p.347-69. 
List of the Original and Illustrated Specimens in the Palaeontological 
Collections. Pt1, Crustacea. Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 1892. p.57-121. Same,- 
Mus. rep. 45 (for 1£91) 1892. p.373-437. 

‘dania, a Proposed New Genus of Trilobites. Geol. rep. 11 (for 
1891) 1892, p.124-27. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.440-43. 

Also published separately. 

Hall, James &. Introduction to the Study of the Brachiopoda, in- 
tended as a hand book for the use of students. Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 
1892. p.1383-300. illus. 22pl. map. Pt2, Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.749- 
945, illus. pl.23-54. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.449-616. map. 
no plates. Pt2, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.943-11387. illus. no plates. 
Also published separately. 

Chart of the world showing distribution of recent Brachiopoda, 43 x 28.5cm. 
Introduction to the Study of the Genera of the Palaeozoic: 
Brachiopoda. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 367p. 44pl.; 1894. v.8, pt2, 394p. 
S84pl. 


List of the Original and Illustrated Specimens in the Palaeontological 
Collections. Pt2, Annelida and Cephaiopoda. Geol. rep. 12 (for 1892) 
1893. p.55-104. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.201-59. 

ossil Faunas in the Section of the Livonia Salt 
Shaft. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1894. p.131-58. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 
1893) 1894. p.3825-52. 

— New or Rare Species of Fossils from the Horizons of the Livonia Salt 
Shaft. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.159-S9. 4pl. Same, Mus. rep. 47 
(for 1893) 1894. p.3853-88. no plates. 

teport on Field-work in Chenango County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 

1894. p.529-57. illus. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.723-51. illus. 

‘Also published separately. 

List of Publications Relating to mate Geology and Palaeontclogy of the 
State of New York, 1876-98. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.559-97. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.753-91. 

Also published separately. 
— Evolution of the Genera of the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda. Geol. rep. 
3 (for 18838) 1894. p.609-46. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.803-40. 
Extract from Palaeontology of New York, v.8, pt2. 

ed. Bernard, Felix. Principles of Palaeontology. Geol. rep. 14 (for 
1894) 1895. p.13-15, 127-215. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:13-15, 
aT 21D. 

Also published separately. 

—— Hall, James & New Species of Brachiopoda Described in Palaeon- 
tology of New York, v.8, ptl and 2. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.16-18, 
323-72. 14pl. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:16-18, 323-72. 14pl. 

Also published separately. 


AUTHOR INDEX 277 


Stratigraphic and Faunal Relations of the Oneonta Sandstones and 
Shales, the Ithaca and the Portage Groups in Central New York. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.11-12, 27-81. pl. (phot.) 2 maps. Same, Mus. rep. 
49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:11-12, 27-81. pl. (phot.) 2 maps. 

Also published separately. 

Geologic map of a part of Chenango and Cortland counties, 25 x 28.5em. 


Geologic map showing distribution of Portage group in Seneca, Schuyler, Yates and 
parts of Tompkins and Ontario counties, 26 x 26.5cm. 


Notes on Some Crustaceans from the Chemung Group of New York. 
Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.729-88. ‘Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:729-38. 

Also published separately. 

Halli, James & Memoir on the Palaeozoic Reticulate Sponges Consti- 
tuting the Family Dictyospongidae. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 350p. illus. TOpl. 
Same, Pt1, Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1898. 2:741-984. illus. 47pl. Pt2, Geol. 
rep. 16 (for 1896) 1898. p.341-448. illus. pl.48-70. Same, Ptl, Mus. rep. 49 
(for 1895) 1898. 3:741-984. illus. 47pl. Pt2, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 
2:341-448. illus. pl.48-70. 

Contains a bibliography. 

The Naples Fauna (Fauna with Manticoceras intumescens) in West- 
ern New York. ‘Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.29-161. illus. Spl. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:29-161. illus. 9pl. 

Also published separately. 

Notes on the Early Stages of Certain Goniatites. Geol. rep. 16 (for 
1896) 1899. p. 163-69. illus. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:163-69. 
illus. 

Also published separately. 

Paleontology. University handbook 13. 1899. Sp. 

Brief outline of State Museum work in paleontology. 

Guide to Excursions in the Fossiliferous Rocks of New York State. 
University handbook 15. 1899. 120p. 

Report as Acting State Geologist and Paleontologist. Geol. rep. 18 
(for 1898) 1899. p.5-7. 

Reports as Paleontologist. Pal. rep. (for 1899-1901) 1900-1902. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53-54 (for 1899-1900) 1901-1902. 

For page references and contents, see List of publications, p.262. 

Oriskany Fauna of Becraft Mountain, Columbia County, N.Y. Mus. 
mem. 3. 1900. 128p. 9pl. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. v.2. 128p. 9pl. 


Includes table of New York series, published by Clarke and Schuchert, in Science, 
Dec. 8, 1899. 


A Remarkable Occurrence of Orthoceras in the Oneonta Beds of the 
Chenango Valley, N. Y. Mus. bul. 389. 1900, p.167-71. Same, Mus. rep. 
d4 (for 1900) 1902. 3:167-71. 
Paropsonema cryptophya; a Peculiar Echinoderm from the Intu- 
mescens-zone (Portage beds) of Western New York. Mus. bul. 3D. 1900. 
p.172-78. pl.5-9. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:172-78, pl.5-9. 
Dictyonine Hexactinellid Sponges from the Upper Devonie of New 
York. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. p.187-90, pl.10-11. Same, Mus. rep. 04 (for 
1900) 1802. 3:187-90, pl.10-11. 
The Water Biscuit of Squaw Island, Canandaigua Lake, N. Y. Mus. 
bul. 39. 1900. p.195-98. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:195-98. 
Notes on Paleozoic Crustaceans. Pal. rep. (for 1900) 1901. p.83-119. 
4pl. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:83-119. 4pl. (apx. 1). 
Contents: Genus Pseudoniscus. Ay: 
Phyllocarida from the Black Shale Beds at Base of Salina Beds in Western New 
York. 
Some Devonic Phyllocarida from New York. 


Phyllopod Crustacean in the Oneonta-Catskill Sediments in Eastern New York. 
Estheria ortoni, sp.. nov. 


imestones of Central and Western New York Interbedded with 
Bituminous Shales of the Marcellus Stage, with notes on their faunas. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.115-388. pl.8-9. 

New Agelacrinites. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.182-98. pl.10. 


278 ‘NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Value of Amnigenia as an Indicator of Freshwater Deposits During 
the Devonic of New York, Ireland and the Rhineland. Mus. bul, 49. 
1901. p.199-208. pl.11. 


Relation of New York State Paleontology to the Schools and Colleges. 

Regents rep. 113 (for 1899) 1901. p359-64. 

Read before the University Convocation, June 28, 1899. 

Ruedemann, R. & Luther, D. D. Contact Lines of Upper Siluric 
Formations on the Brockport and Medina Quadrangles. Mus. bul. 52. 
1902. p.517-23. 

— Preliminary Statement of the Paleontologic Results of the Areal 
Survey of the Olean Quadrangle. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.524-28. 

A New Genus of Paleozoic Brachiopods, Eunoa, with Considerations 

on Discinocaris, Spathiocaris and Cardiocaris. Mus. bul 52. 1902. 

p.606-15. 

Indigene and Alien Faunas of the New York Devonic. Mus. bul. 52. 
1902. p.664-72. 

—— Catalogue of Type Specimens of Paleozoic Fossils in the New York 
State Museum. Mus. bul. 65. In press. 

& Ruedemann, R. The Guelph Formation and Fauna in Western New 

York. Mus. mem. 5. In press. 


—— Naples Fauna in Western New York. Mus. mem. 6. In press. 
Stratigraphy of the Canandaigua and Naples Quadrangles. Mus. bul. 
63. 2 maps. In press. 

Mastodons of New York; a List of Discoveries of their Remains 1705- 
1902. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 


Clarke, William C. Gypsum Industry in New York State. Mus. bul. 11. 
1893. p. 70-84. | 

Clinton, George W. Graphite of Ticonderoga. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1830. 
Lean 35. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Feb. 14, 1827 

Preliminary List of the Plants of Buffalo and its Vicinity. Mus. rep. 
17 (for 1863) 1864. p.24-35. 

— Facts and Observations Touching the Flora of the State of New York. 
Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865. p.197-205; 19 (for 1865) 1866. p.72-80. 

Colvin, Verplanck. Ascent of Mt Seward and its Barometrical Measure- 
ment. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.171-80. 1pl. 

The Winter Fauna of Mount Marcy. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1879. 9:11-26. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Jan. 4, 1876. 

Conrad, Timothy A. Annual Report on the Geological Survey of the Third 
District. Assembly doc. 1887, no.161, p.155-86 (ed.2, p.157-88). 


Reports on the Palaeontological Department of the Survey. Assem- 
bly doc. 1888, no.200, p.107-19; 1839, no.275, p.57-66; 1840, no.50, p.199-207; 
1841, no.150, p.25-57. 

Converse, Harriet Maxwell. Iroquois Silver Brooches. Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902, 1:17231-54. 

Also published separately. 

Cook, George H. Communication on the Nature of the Specimens of Salt 
and Salt Water presented by him, with an analysis of most of the same. 
Mus. rep. 7 (for 1853) 1854. p.79-93. 

Cumings, Edgar R., Prosser, C. S. & Sections and Thickness of the Lower 
Silurian Formations on West Canada Creek and in the Mohawk valley. 
Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.23-24, 615-59. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 
49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:23-24, 615-59. pl. (phot.) 

—— Lower Silurian System of Eastern Montgomery County, New York. 
(Mus. bul. 34. 1900. p.415-68, 4pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 1:415-68. 4pl. (phot.) map. 

Geologic map of Amsterdam quadrangle, 44 x 32.5cm. 


AUTHOR INDEX 279 


Cushing, Henry P. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Clinton County. 
Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.473-89. maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 
47 (for 1893) 1894. p.667-83. maps (uncolored). 

Also published separately. 

Report on the Geology of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.21-22, 499-573. pl. (phet.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 49 
(for 1895) 1898. 2:21-22, 499-573. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 

Also published separately. 
Map of Clinton county showing the boundary between the Cambrian and pre-Cambrian 
formations (uncolored) 16.5 x 19.5cm. 

Report on the Boundary between the Potsdam and Pre-Cambrian 

Rocks North of the Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.1-27. 

map (uncolored) 18x8icm. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:1-27. 

map (uncolored) 18x81cm., 

Also published separately. 

Preliminary Report on the Geology of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 

18 (for 1898) 1899. p.73-128. pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 

1900. 2:73-128. pl. (phot.) map. 

Also published separately. 

Geologic map of Franklin county, 29x39cm. 

Geology of Rand Hill and Vicinity, Clinton County. Geol. rep. 19 

(for 1899) 1901. p.r37-S2. 2 maps. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 

1:r37-82. 2 maps. 

Geologic maps of parts of Clinton county 33x22, 10.5x5cm. 

Recent Geologic Work in Franklin and St Lawrence Counties, and 

Precambrian Outlier at Littlefalls. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r23-95. 

Same. Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r23-95. 

Also published separately. 

Geologic map of the vicinity of Saranac lakes, 13.5 x 16cm. 

Petrography and Age of the Northumberland Rock. Geol. rep. 21 

(for 1901). In press. 

Geology of the Vicinity of Littlefalls, Herkimer Co. Mus. bul. In 
press. 

Dana, James D. On Reorganization of State Cabinet. Mus. rep. 19 (for 
1865) 1866. p.10-11. 

Danker, Henry A. List of the Birds of New York noticed in Maine June 
1862. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1868. p.15-16. 

Darton, Nelson Horatio. Report on the Relations of the Helderberg Lime- 
stones and Associated Formations in Eastern New York. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.197-228. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.391-422. pl. (phot.) 

Also published separately. 

Preliminary Report on the Geology of Albany County. Geol. rep. 

13 (for 1898) 1894. p.229-61. pl. (phot.) map, in Geol. rep. 15, v.1. Same, 

Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.423-55. pl. (phot.) map, in Mus. rep. 49, v.2. 

Also published separately. 

Preliminary geologic map of Albany county, 78x74.5cm. 

Preliminary Report on the Geology of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 

(for 1893) 1894. p.289-372. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 

47 (for 1893) 1894. p.483-566. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 

Aiso published separately. 

Geology of the Mohawk Valley in Herkimer, Fulton, Montgomery 

and Saratoga Counties. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.407-29. pl. (phot.) 

Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.601-23. pl. (phot.) 

Also published separately. 

Preliminary Description of the Faulted Region of Herkimer, Fulton, 

Montgomery and Saratoga Counties. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 

p.11-12, 31-53. pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:11-12, 

81-53. pl. (phot.) map. 

Also published separately. 


Preliminary geologic map of portions of Herkimer, Fulton, Montgomery, Saratoga and 
adjacent counties (uncolored) 28.5x16.5cm. 


280 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Davies, Charles. Remarks at the Inauguration of the State Geological 
Hall. Mus. rep. 10 (for 1856) 1857. p.27-28. 


Davis, K. C. The Sialididae of North and South America. Mus. bul. 
68. Jn press. 

De Kay, James E. Report on Zoological Department of Survey. Assembly 
doc. 1837, no.161. p.11-13 (ed.2, p.13-15); 1840, no.50, p.7-36. 

— Zoology of New York; or, the New York Fauna. 1842-44. 5y. il. pl. 
maps. sq. Q. 

Historical introduction to the series by Gov. W. H. Seward. 178p. 
Contents: v1 ptl Mammalia. 13+146p. 38pl. 1842. 
300 copies with hand-colored plates. 
v.2 pt2 Birds. 12+-380p. 141pl. 1844. 
Colored plates. 
v.3 pt3 Reptiles and Amphibia. 7+98p. pt4 Fishes. 15+415p. 1842. 
pt3-4 bound together. 
v.4 Plates to accompany v.3. Reptiles and amphibia, 23pl. Fishes, 79pl. 1842. 
300 copies with hand-colored plates. 
v.5 ptd Mollusca. 4+27lp. 40pl. pt6 Crustacea. T0p. 13pl. 1843-44. 
Hand-colored plates: pi5-6 bound together. 

— Catalogue of the Fishes Inhabiting the State of New York as Classi- 
fied and Described in pt4 of the New York Fauna, with a list of the 
fishes inhabiting the State discovered since the publication of the 
zoology. Mus. rep. 8 (for 1854) 1855. p.49-69. 

Delafield, John. A General View and Agricultural Survey of the County 
of Seneca. Ag. Soc. Trans. 10 (for 1850) 1851. p.356-616. illus. Ipl. map. 
Topographic map of Seneca county, N. Y. by William T. Gibson, 39.5x25.5cm. 

Denniston, Goldsmith. Survey of the County of Steuben. Ag. Soc. Trans. 
21 (for 1861) 1862. p.547-661.. map. 

Map of Steuben county (uncolored) 43.5x42.5cem. 

Agricultural Survey of the County of Orange. Ag. Soc. Trans. 22 (for 
1862) 1863. p.135-235. illus. maps 
Map of Orange county (uncolored) 59x47.5cm. 

Map of patents in Orange county granted under the colonial government (uncolored) 
43x32cm. 

De Tarr, D. N. List of the Rhizopoda Found in the Vicinity of Albany, 
N. Y. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.165-67. 


Dewey, Chester. Catalogue of Shells Given by Chester Dewey. Mus. rep. 
9 (for 1855) 1856. p.31-38. 


—— Address at the Inauguration of the State Geological Hall. Mus. rep. 
10 (for 1856) 1857. p.18-19. 

—— Meteorological nics at Rochester, N. Y., for 1863. Mus. rep. 
17 (for 1863) 1864. p.39-45. 

Meteorological Results for 1864 and for 28 Years now ended, Roch- 

ester, N. Y. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865. p.214-381. 

teorological Observations at Rochester, N. Y. Mus. rep. 20 (for 
1866) 1867. p.125-40. 

Dickinson, Harold T. Bluestones and Other Sandstones in the Upper 
Devonian in New York State. Mus. bul. 61.2 maps. Jn press. 

Dix, John A. Report of the Secretary of State in Relation to a Geological 
Survey of the State. 60p. Assembly doc. 1836, no. 9. 

Also published in Dix, J. A. Speeches. 1864. 2:181-241. 

Dudley, P. H. Fungi Destructive to Wood. Bot. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. 
p.86-94. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.86-94. 

Bot. rep. 43 (for 1889) 1890. p.45-47. Same, Mus. rep. 43 (for 
1889) 1890. p.91-93. 

Eastman, C. R. Upper Devonian Fish-fauna of Delaware County, New 
York. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.3817-27. illus. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 2:317-27. illus. 

Eaton, Amos. Geological and Agricultural Survey of the District Adjoin- 
ing the Erie Canal. 1824. 163p. 


AUTHOR INDEX 28t 


—— Coal Formations in the State of New York. Alb. Inst. Trans. 
1880, 1:126-30. 
Read before the Albany Institute Mar. 11, 1830. 

Eberhardt, William G. Bluestone Quarries of New York. Mus. bul, 15. 
1895. p.411-19. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895, 1:411-19 (2d paging). 

Eckel, Edwin C. Early history of the Portland Cement Industry in New 
York State. Mus. bul. 44, 1901. p.849-59. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:849-59. 

— Manufacture of Portland Cement in New York State. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.860-76. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:S60-76, 

— Tests of Cement made by the State Engineer during 1897-1900. Mus, 
bul. 44. 1901. p.877-91. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:S7T7-91. 


or 


— Serpents of Northeastern United States. Mus. bul. 51. 1902. p.355-88. 
—— Quarry Industry in Southeastern New York. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 
1902. p.r141-76. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r141-76. 


Also published separately. 
Map of southeastern New York showing locations of quarries, 28.5x38cm. 


Molding Sand, its Uses, Properties and Occurrence. Geol. rep. 21 
(for 1901) In press. 

Eights, James. Description of a New Crustaceous Animal found on the 
Shores of the South Shetland Islands, with remarks on their natural 
history. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1833-52. 2:53-69. 2pl. 

Communicated July 10, 1833. 

—— Description of a New Animal belonging to the Crustacea. discovered 
in the Antarctic Seas. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1833-52. 2:331-34. 2pl. 

— Geological Features of the Post Tertiary Formation of the City of 
Albany and its Vicinity. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1833-52. 2:335-53. 

Accepted Mar. 4, 1852. 

Emerson, B. K. Notes upon Two Boulders of a Very Basic Eruptive Rock 
from the West Shore of Canandaigua Lake; and their Contact Phe- 
nomena upon the Trenton Limestone. Geol. rep. 12 (for 1892) 1893. 
p.105-9. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.251-55. 

Also published separately. 

Emmons, Ebenezer. Annual Report of 2d Geological District. Assembly 
doc. 1837, no.161, p.97-153 (ed.2, p.99-155); 1838, no.200, p.185-252; 1839, 
no.275, p.201-39; 1840, no.50, p.259-353; 1841, no.150, p.113-36. 

— Geology of New York, pt2, comprising the Survey of the Second 
Geological District. 1842. 10+437p. 17pl. sq. Q. 

Agriculture of New York. 1846-54. 5v. il. pl. sq. Q. 

foment: v.1 Soils of the State, their Composition and Distribution. 11+37lp. 21pl. 

1846. 

v. 2 Analyses of Soils, Plants, Cereals, etc. 8+343+46p. 42pl. 1849. 
With hand-colored plates. 

v. 3 Fruits, etc. 8+3840p. 1851, 

vy. 4. Plates to accompany v.3. 95pl. 1851. 
Hand-colored. 

v. 5 Insects Injurious to Agriculture. 8+272p. 50pl. 1854. 
With hand-colored plates. 

— Catalogue of the Specimens Arranged by Prof. E. Emmons, as Rep- 
resentatives of the Taconic System, at the Close of the Geological Sur- 
vey of New York in 1848. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888S) 1889. p.95-98. Same, 
Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.441-44. 

Evans, Gurdor. A General View and Agricultural Survey of the County of 
Madison. Ag. soc. Trans. 11 (for 1851) 1852. p.658-77T. 

Fairchild, Herman Le Roy. Pleistocene Geology of Western New York. 
Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r103-39. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 1:r103-39. 

Also published separately. 
Map of the shore line and area of Lake Iroquois, 60x41.5em. 

Latest and lowest Pre-Iroquois Channels between Syracuse and 
Rome. Geol. rep. 21 (for 1901). Jn press. 


282 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Farr, Marcus S. Check List of New York Birds. Mus. bul. 33. 1900. 
p.193-409. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:193-409. 

Ed. 2 revised. Mus. bul. 33. 1900. p.193-414. 

Felt, Ephraim Porter. Reports as Entomologist. 14-18 (for 1898-1902). 


Also published in Museum reports. 
Report for 1898 Mus. bul. 23 Same. Mus. rep. 52, v.1 


F 1899 . Ft 53, v.1 

* 1900 ie 36 ve 54, V.2 
: 1901 oS 53 “s 55, v.1 
: 1902 - 64 


Scorpion Flies. Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 1895. p.468-80. illus. Same, 

Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:463-80. illus. 

Also published separately. 

Additional Notes on Sciara. Ent. ae 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.223-29. 

Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:223-29. 

Hints about Insecticides. Ent. rep. 14 (for 1898) 1898. p.221-30. (Mus. 
bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:221-30. 

Also published separately. 

—— Elm-leaf Beetle in New York State. Mus. bul. 20. 1898. 43p. illus. 
1pl. (lith.) 5pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. . 1:1-43. illus. 
ipl. (lith.) 5pl. (phot.) 

revised. Mus. bul. 57. 1902. op. illus. Tpl. (phot.) 1pl. (lith.) 

Descriptive Catalogue of Insects Exhibited at New York State Fair, 

Syracuse, 4-9 Sep. 1899. 26p. 

Memorial of the Life and Entomologic Work of J. A. Lintner Ph. D. 

State Entomologist 1874-98; Index to Entomologist’s Reports 1-13. Mus. 

bul. 24. 1899. p.801-611. ipl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 

1:301-611. 1pl. (phot.) 

Collection, Preservation and Distribution of New York Insects. Mus. 

bul. 26. 1869. 34p. illus. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:3-34. illus. 

Shade-tree Pests in New York State. Mus. bul. 27. 1899. p.39-60. 

illus. 5pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:39-60. 5pl. (phot.) 

Insects Injurious to Mapie Trees. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 

4 (for 1898) 1899. p.3867-95. illus. 3pl. 

Also published separately. 

Catalogue of Injurious and Beneficial Insects of New York State. 

Mus. bul. 37. 1900. 52p. illus. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:3-52. 

illus. 

Injurious Insects and How to Control them. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 

1899) 1900. p.267-S82. illus. 4pl. 

Household Insects. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.294-303. 
illus. 2pl. 

—— Insects Injurious to Elm Trees. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5 
(for 1899) 1900. p.351-79. illus. 3pl. 

Also published separately. i 

Scale Insects of Importance and a List of the Species in New York. 
Mus. bul. 46. 1901. p.289-377. Tpl. (lith.) 8pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902, 4:289-3877. Tpl. (lith.) Spl. (phot.) 

—— Aquatic Insects of the Saranac Region. Forest, Fish and Game Com. 
rep. 6 (for 1900) 1901. p.499-531. illus. 6pl. 

—— Entomology. University handbook 16. 1902. 12p. 

—— Grapevine Root Worm. Mus. bul. 59. 1902. p.49-84. illus. 1pl. (lith.) 
Spl. (phot.) 

—— Insects Affecting Forest Trees. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7 
(for 1901). Jn press. 

Importance of Injurious Insects Introduced from Abroad. Ent. rep. 

18 (for 1902) p.116-26. In press. 


Read before the Society for the Promotion of Agricultural Science at its meeting held 
in Washington D. C. Dec. 29, 1902. 


Insects Affecting Park and Woodland Trees. Mus, mem. In press. 


AUTHOR INDEX 283. 


—— Insecticides and Fungicides. University handbook 18. In press. 

— & Joutel, L. H. Monograph of the Genus Saperda. Mus. bul. Jn 
press. 

Fenno, Frank E. Plants of the Susquehanna Valley and Adjacent Hills 
of Tioga County. Bot. rep. (for 1902). In press. 

Finlay, George I. Preliminary Report of Field Work in the Town of 
Minerva, Essex Co. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r96-102. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r96-102. 


Also published separately. 
Geologic map of the town of Minerva, 21x19cm. 


aFitch, Asa. Catalogue of Insects in the State Cabinet of Natural History 
Dec. 1, 1848. Mus, rep. 2 (for 1848) 1849. p.25-39. 

-—— Survey of Washington County. Ag. soc. Trans. 8 (for 1848) 1849. 
p.875-975. 

— A Historical, Topographical and Agricultural Survey of the County 
of Washington. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 1850. p.753-944. map. 
Map of Washington county (uncolored) 36x13cm. 

Catalogue with References and Descriptions of the Insects Collected 

and Arranged for the State Cabinet of Natural History. Mus. rep. 4 (for 

1850) 1851. p.43-69. 

On the Homoptera. Reprinted in Ent. rep. 9, p.381-409 and Mus. rep. 46, p.381-409. 

Reports on the Noxious, Beneficial and other Insects of the State of 


New York. 1855-72. 

Published in New York State Ag. Soc. Transactions 14, p.705-880; 15, p.409-559; 16, 
p.315-490; 17, p.687-814; 18, p.781-854; 20, p.745-868; 21, p.813-59; 22, p.657-91; 23, p.778-823; 
24, p.483-61; 26, p.487-543; 27, pt2, p.889-932; 29, p.495-566; 30, p.355-81. 

Rep’t 1-11 also published separately. 

Say’s Heteropterous Hemiptera. 17, p.754-814. 


Fritz-Gaertner, R., Hall, J. W. & On the Structure of Astraeospongia 
meniscus. Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 1878. p.111-16, pl.3. 

Notes on Phlogopyte. Mus. rep. 31 (for 1877) 1879. p.72-78. 

Gale, L. D. Geology of New York County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.177-99. 

— Diary of a Geological Survey of the Island of New York. Geol. N. Y. 
ptl. 1848. p.581-604. 

Gaylord, Willis. Geology as Connected with Agriculture. Ag. Soc. Trans. 
1 (for 1841) 1842. p.273-98. 

Gebhard, John, jr. Catalogues of Museum Collections. (see under name of 
collection, i. e. Zoological collection, etc. in Subject index also under 
Gebhard collection.) 

Statement and Proposal (offering for sale to the State his collection of 

fossils). Mus. rep. 6 (for 1852) 1858. p.9-11. 

Catalogue of the Cabinet of Fossils Sold by him to the State of New 
York. Mus. rep. 6 (for 1852) 1853. p.12-13, 29-30. 

Geddes, George. Survey of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 
1859) 1860. p.219-352. illus. map. 

Geographic and topographic map of Onondaga county, 79x57.5cem. 

Geddes, James. Geological Features of the South Side of the Ontario 
Valley. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1829. 1:55-56. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Feb. 15, 1826. 

Girty, George Herbert. Revision of the Sponges and Coelenterates of the 
Lower Helderberg Group of New York. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.16, 259-309. Tpl. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:16, 259-309. Tpl. 
Also published separately. 

Glenn, L. C. & Butts, Charles. Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the- 
Olean Quadrangle. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press, 

Gould, Augustus A. On Reorganization of State Cabinet. Mus. rep. 19° 
(for 1865) 1866. p.24-26. 


' @For list of publications by Fitch, sce Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. p.291-325. 


284 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Grabau, Amadeus W. Faunas of the Hamilton Group of Eighteen-mile 
Creek and Vicinity in Western New York. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.227-339. pl. (phot.) 3 tab. map. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 
2:227-339. pl. (phot.) 3 tab. map. 

Also published separately. : 
Map of the township of Hamburg, Erie co. (uncolored) 18x24.5em. 

Guide to the Geology and Paleontology of Niagara Falls and Vicinity; 

with a chapter on Post-pliocene Fossils of Niagara by Elizabeth J. Let- 

son. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. 284p. 18pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 4:3-284. 18pl. (phot.) map. 

Geologic map of Niagara river, 84.5x38cm. 

Contains a partial bibliography of the geology of Niagara and the Great lakes. 


Stratigraphy of Becraft Mountain, Columbia Co. Pal. rep. (for 
1902). In press. 
With map. 


Green, Jacob. Cones of North America. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1830. 1:121-25. 
Read before the Albany Institute, June 7, 1830. 


Dolia of the United States. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1830. 1:131-33. 1pl. 
Read before the Albany Institute, June 7, 1830. 


Notes on the American Shells, figured in the Supplement to the Index 
Testaceologicus. Alb. Inst. Trans. 18380. 1:134-36. 
Read before the Albany Institute, June 7, 1830. ‘ 


Reclamation of Salamanders. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1830. 1:150-51. 
Read before the Albany Institute, June 7, 1830. 


Hall, C. E. Laurentian Magnetic Iron Ore Deposits of Northern New York. 
Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. p.183-40. Same, Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. 


92_9 


p.23-34, with geol. map of Essex co. 48x40.5cem. 


aHall, James. Ores of Iron (in northern district). Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 
1836) 1837. p.127-49 (ed.2, p.129-51). 
Facts in relation to gold ore obtained from W. W. Mather, see note, p.146. 


Annual Report of the Fourth Geological District of New York. AS 
sembly doc. 1888, no.200, p.287-881; 18389, no.275, p.287-347; 1840, no.50, 
p.389-480; 1841, no.150, p.149-79. 


Geology of New York, pt4, comprising the Survey of the Fourth 
Geological District. 1843. 22+683p. 19pl. map, sq. Q. 
Geologic map of the Middle and Western states. 


Geological Survey of New York. Ag. Soc. Trans. 3 (for 1843) 1844. 
p.241-78. 


Palaeontology of New York. 1847-94. 8v. il. pl. sq. Q. 
Introduction to v.3, contains discussion of geologic formations, theory of mountain ele- 
vation, metamorphic rocks, and other geologic phenomena, 96p. 
Contents: v.1 Organic Remains of the Lower Division of the New York System. 
23-+338p. 99pl. 1847. 
v. 2 Organic Remains of Lower Middle Division of the New York System. 8-+362p. 
104pl. 1852. 
v. 3 Organic Remains of the Lower Helderberg Group and the Oriskany Sandstone. 
ptl, text. 12+532p. 1859. 
— —— pt2, 143pl. 1861. 
v. 4 Fossil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung 
Groups. 11+41-+428p. 9$9pl. 1867. 
v. 5 ptl Lamellibranchiata 1. Monomyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton and 
Chemung Groups. 18+268p, 45pl. 1884. 
— —— Lamellibranchiata 2. Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage 
and Chemung Groups. 62+p.269-561. 51pl. 1885 
v. 5 pt2 Gasteropoda, Pteropoda and Cephalopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamil- 
ton, Portage and Chemung Groups. 2v. 1879. v.1, text. 154492p. v.2, 120pl. 
v. 6 Corals and Bryozoa of the Lower and Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups. 
24+-298p, 67pl. 1887. 
v.7 Trilobites and Other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, 
Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. 64+236p. 46pl. 1888. Cont: supplement 
to y.5, pt2. Pteropoda, Cephalopoda and Annelida. 42p. 18pl. 1888. 
v. 8 ptl Introduction to the Study of the Genera of the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda. 
16+367p. 44pl. 1892. 
— pt2 Palaeozoic Brachiopoda, 16+394p. 84pl. 1894. 


aFor sketch of life by H. C. Hovey, including portrait, list of published works, list of 
titles and memberships, see American Geologist, Mar. 1899. 23:137-68. See also sketch 
by J. M. Clarke. Regents rep. 113. p.382-85. 


AUTHOR INDEX 285 


Catalogue of Specimens in the Palaeontological Department of the 
Geological Survey. Mus. rep. 1 (for 1847) 1848. 15p. 


Catalogue of Specimens in the Geological Department of the Geologi- 
cal Survey. Mus. rep. 1 (for 1847) 1848. 39p. 

—— Memorandum as to the Additions made to the Palaeontological Cab- 
inet since April 11, 1848. Mus. rep. 2 (for 1848) 1849. p.68-70. 

— Description of New Species of Fossils and Observations upon Some 
Other Species Previously not well known from the Trenton Limestone. 
Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.173-83. Spl. 

Catalogue of Specimens of the Rocks and Fossils in the Gray Sand- 

stone, Medina Sandstone, Clinton Group, Niagara Group, Onondaga Salt 

Group and a Part of the Water-lime Group. Mus. rep. 4 (for 1850) 1851. 

p.117-42. 


Description of New Species of Fossils from the Carboniferous Lime- 
stones of Indiana and Illinois. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1858-64. 4:1-36. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Nov. 27, 1856. 


— Descriptions of Palaeozoic Fossils, chiefly from those constituting the 
third volume of the Palaeontology of New York. Mus. rep. 10 (for 
1856) 1857. p.39-180. 

On the Genus Tellinomya and Allied Genera. Mus. rep. 10 (for 1856) 


1857. p.181-86. illus. 
From the Canadian Naturalist and Geologist. 1856. 1:390-95. 
—— Contributions to the Palaeontology of New York. 
Contents: 
Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.7-96, 110, illus. 
Notice of the Genera Ambonychia, Palaearca and Megambonia, p.8-14. 
Observations on the Genera Capulus, Pileopsis, Acroculia and Platyceras, p.15-19. 
Observations on the Genera Platyostoma and Strophostylus, p.20-22. 
Observations on the Genus Nucleospira, p.23-34. 
Observations on the Genus Eatonia, p.34-37. 
Observations on the Genus Rensselaeria, p.38-41. 
Observations on the Genus Camarium, p.42-44. 
Notes upon the Genus Graptolithus, p.45-58. 
Trilobites of the Shales of the Hudson River Group, p.593-62. 
Catalogue of the Species of Fossils described in volumes 1, 2 and 3 of the Palae- 
ontology of New York, with corrections in nomenclature, p.63-87. 
Corrected List of the Fossils described in the Report of the 4th Geological Dis- 
trict of New York, p.87-92. 
Catalogue of the Species of Fossils described in the 3d volume of the Palaeon- 
tology of New York, p.93-96. 
Supplementary Note on the Genus Ambonychia, p.110. 
Mus rep: 13 (for 1859)°1860. p.53-125. 
Notices of New Forms of the Genus Graptolithus and Allied Genera, p.55-64. 
On Genus Rhynchonella, p.65-69. 
Observations on Orthis, Skenidium, Ambocoelia and Vitulina, p.69-73. 
Observations on the Genera Athyris (=Spirigera), Merista (]—Camarium), Meri- 
stella and Leiorhynechus, p.73-75. 
Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Hamilton Group of Western New 
York, with Notices of Others from the Same Horizon in Iowa and Indiana, 
p. 76-94. 
Totes and Observations upon the Fossils of the Goniatite Limestone in the 
Marcellus Shale of the Hamilton Group, in the Eastern and Central Parts of 
the State of New York, and Those of the Goniatite Beds of Rockford, Ind., with 
Some Analogous Forms from the Hamilton Group Proper, p.95-112, 125. 
Note upon the Trilobites of the Shales of the Quebec Group in the Town of 
Georgia, Vt. p.113-19. 
New Species of Fossils from the Hudson River Group of Ohio and Other Western 
States, p.119-21. 
Observations upon a New Genus of Crinoidea, Cheirocrinus, p.121-24. 


Mus. rep. 14 (for 1840) 1861. p.87-109. 
Observations upon Some New and Other Species of Fossils from the Rocks of 
Hudson River Group of Ohio and the Western States, with Descriptions, p.89-92. 
Note on the Genera Bellerophon, Bucania, Carinaropsis and Cyrtolites, p.93-98. 
Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton and 
Chemung Groups, with Observations upon Previously Described Species, p.99-109. 
New Species of Fossils from Upper Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups, 
p.27-155. 
Mus. rep. 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.27-197. illus. 11pl. 
p.27-114 also published separately in 1861, continued from p.109 of the 14th report. 


Preliminary Notice of the Trilobites and Other Crustacea of the Upper Helder- 
berg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups, p.82-114. 


286 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Preliminary Notice of Some of the Species of Crinoidea Known in the Upper 
Helderberg and Hamilton Groups of New York, p.115-53. 

Observations upon a New Genus of Brachiopoda, p.154-55. 

Observations on the Genera Athyris (=—Spirigera), Merista, Camarium and Meri- 
stella, p.176-91. 

Note on the Genus Cypricardites, p.192-93. 

Notes and corrections, p.195-97. 

Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. p.17-226. illus. 12pl. 

Descriptions of New Species of Brachiopoda from the Upper Helderberg, Hamil- 
ton and Chemung Groups, p.19-37. 

a Observations upon Some of the Brachiopoda, with Reference to the Characters cf 
the Genera Cryptonella, Centronella, Meristella, Trematospira, Rhynchospira,. 
Retzia, Leptocoelia and Allied Forms, p.38-61. 

Observations upon the Genus Streptorhynchus, with Remarks upon Some Species 
Heretofore Referred to the Genera Strophomena and Orthis, p.61-66. 

Note on the Geological Range of the Genus Receptaculites in American Palaeo- 
zoic Strata, p.67-69. 

Note on the Occurrence of Astylospongia in the Lower Helderberg Rocks, p.69-70: 

On the Occurrence of Crustacean Remains of the Genera Ceratiocaris and Dithy- 
rocaris, with a Notice of Some New Species from the Hamilton Group and 
Genesee Slate, p.71-75. 

Observations upon Some Spiral-growing Fucoidal Remains of the Palaeozoic 
Rocks of New York, p.76-83. 

Observations upon the Genera Uphantaenia and Dictyophyton, with Notices of 
Some Species from the Chemung Group of New York and the Waverly Sand- 
stone of Ohio, p.84-91. 

Flora of the Devonian Period, p.92-117. 

6 Preliminary Notice of the Fauna of the Potsdam Sandstone, with Remarks upon. 
the Previously Known Species of Fossils and Descriptions of Some New Ones 
from the Sandstone of the Upper Mississippi Valley, p.119-209. 

Supplementary Note on the Potsdam Sandstone, p.210-20. 

Supplementary Note on Some Fossils of the Lower Beds of the Potsdam Sand— 
stone of the Upper Mississippi Valley, p.221-22. 

Notes and corrections, p.223-26. 


Mus. rep. 17 (for 1868) 1864. p.50-60. 
p.50-60 also published separately in 1863. 
Preliminary Notice of Some Species of Crinoidea from the Waverly Sandstone: 
Series of Summit County, Ohio, Supposed to be of the Age of the Chemung. 
Group of New York, p.50-60. 


Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.241-303. illus. 
Observations on the Genera Streptorhynchus and Strophodonta, p.241. 
Genus Chonetes (Fischer, 1837), p.242-44. 
Remarks on the Genera Productus, Strophalosia, Aulosteges and Productella,. 
p.245-50. 
On the Genera Spirifera, Cyrtina and Allied Genera, p.251-57. 
On the Genera Athyris, Merista and Meristella, p.258-66. 
Note upon the Genus Zygospira and its Relations to Atrypa, p.267-68. 
Remarks upon the Genera Rhynchonella and Leiorhynchus, p.269-73. 
Note on the Genus Hichwaldia, p.274-78. 
On the Genus Tropidoleptus, p.279-81. 
Note on the Genus Palaeaster, with Descriptions of Some New Species and 
Observations upon Those Previously Described. p.282-303. 
c Descriptions of some New Species of Crinoideae and other Fossils from the Lower 
Silurian Strata, principally of the Age of the Hudson River Group, p.304. 
d Descriptions of Bryozoa and Corals from the Lower Helderberg Group of New 
York, p.304. 
e Descriptions of Bryozoa, etc. from the Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups of 
New York, p.304. 


New Species of Fossils from a Locality of the Niagara Group in 
Indiana, with a List of Identified Species from the Same Place. Alb. 


Inst. Trans. 1858-64. 4:195-228. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Ap. 29, 1862. 
A revised edition in Alb. Inst. Trans. 10:57-76, and Mus. rep. 28, p.99-203. 


On Reorganization of State Cabinet. Mus. rep. 19 (for 1865) 1866. 
p.27-32. 

— Notice of v.4 of the Palaeontology of New York. Mus. rep. 20 (for 
1866) 1867. p.145-68. illus. 
Also published separately. 

— Introduction to the Study of the Graptolitidae. Mus. rep. 20 (for 
1866) 1867. p.169-240. illus. 4pl. 


aAlso published in Alb. Inst. Trans. 4:125-48. 

b Also published in Alb. Inst. Trans. 1864. 5:93-195. 

cTitle given here, but paper was published in Mus. rep. 24, p.205-24. 

aTitle given here, but paper was published in Mus. rep. 26, p.93-116. 

eTitle given here, but paper was afterward published separately, also in Alb. Inst.. 
Trans. 1883. 10:145-97. : 


AUTHOR INDPX 287 


— Desccriptions of New or Little Known Species of Fossils from Rocks 
of the Age of the Niagara Group. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.305-401. 
pl.10-238. 


Originally printed in 1864. 

Reports as Curator of Museum. Mus. rep. 21-23 (for 1867-69) 1869-73. 
For page references, see List of publications, p.245-46. 

Notes and Observations on the Cohoes Mastodon. Mus. rep. 21 (for 


1867) 1871. p.99-148. 5pl. 2 maps. 
Map of Cohoes and vicinity, showing course of the Mohawk, 23 x 18.5cm. 
Map of Cohoes falls and vicinity (uncolored) 67x42cm. 


Reports as Director of Museum. Mus, rep. 24-47 (for 1870-93) 1872 


For later reports, see Merrill, F. J. H. 
For contents of reports, see List of publications, p.246-52. 


Fossil Trees in Schoharie County. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. 
p.15-16. 

— & Whitfield, R. P. Description of New Species of Fossils from the 
Vicinity of Louisville, Ky. and the Falls of the Ohio. Mus. rep. 24 
(for 1870) 1872. p.181-200a. Spl. in 27th report. 

—- — Remarks on Some Peculiar Impressions in Sandstone of the 
Chemung Group, New York. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.201-4, 


— Description of New Species of Crinoidea and Other Fossils from 
Strata of the Age of the Hudson river Group and Trenton Limestone. 
Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.205-24. pl. 5-7. 

Originally published in part in 1866. 

Description of New Species of Fossils from the Hudson River Group 

in the Vicinity of Cincinnati, O. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.225-32. 
1.8. , 

Pitienes. Oct. 1871. 

& Whitfield, R. P. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the 

Devonian Rocks of Iowa. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.223-39. pl.9-12. 


Notice of Three New Species of Fossil Shells from the Devonian 
of Ohio. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.240-41. 


Notice of Two New Species of Fossil Shells from the Potsdam 
Sandstone of New York. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.241-42. 


—— Notes on Some New or Imperfectly known Forms among the Brach- 
lopoda, etc. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 18738. p.244-47. pl. 138. 

Also published separately, 1871. 
Reply to a ‘** Note on a Question of Priority.”’’ Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 
1878. p.248-52. 
Descriptions of Bryozoa and Corals of the Lower Helderberg Group. 
Mus. rep. 26 (for 1872) 1874. p.93-116. 
revised. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. p.141-76. 
Also published separately. 
33 plates and explanations illustrating Corals and Bryozoans of Upper 
and Lower Helderberg groups. Geol. rep. 2 (for 1882) 1883. 


The Niagara and Lower Helderberg Groups: their Relations and 

Geographical Distribution in the United States and Canada. Mus, rep. 

27 (for 1873) 1875. p.117-31, map 70x50cm. 

From Proceedings of American Association for the Advancement of Science, Aug, 1873. 
Descriptions of New Species of Goniatitidae, with a List of Previously 

Described Species. Mus. rep. 27 (for 1873) 1875. p.1382-36. : 

Published in advance, May 1874. 

Illustrations of Devonian Fossils. 1876. 

Published in advance of Palaeontology of N. Y. v.5, pt2—v.7 

The Hydraulic Beds and Associated Limestones at the Falls of the 

Ohio. Alb. Inst. Trans, 1879. 9:169-80. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Dec. 4, 1877. 

Note on the Genus Plumalina. Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 1878. p.255-56. 


pl.4. 


——w 


——— 


288 _ NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Fauna of the Niagara Group in Central Indiana. Mus. rep. 28 (for 
1874) 1879. p.99-208. 32pl. 

Printed as a legislative document, 1876. 

Other editions in Alb. Inst. Trans. 4:195-228 and 10:57-76. 

Notice of Some Remarkable Crinoidal Forms from the Lower Helder- 
berg Group. Mus. rep. 28 (for 1874) 1879. p.205-10. p1.35-37. 

Also published in quarto, 1880. 

Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Niagara Formation 
at Waldron, Indiana. Alb. Inst. Trans. i883. 10:57-76. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Mar. 18, 1879. 

Another edition in Alb. Inst. Trans. 4:195-228 and Mus, rep. 28, p.99-203. 
Bryozoans of the Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups. Alb. 
Inst. Trans. 18838. 10:145-97. 

Read by title before the Albany Institute, Mar. 29, 1881. 

State Museum of Natural History. Public Service of the State of 
New York. 1882. 3:482-88. 

Geological Survey. Public Service of the State of New York. 1882. 
2 :367-S0. 

Also published in Pop. Sci. Monthly, Ap. 1883. 22:815-25. 

Bryozoa (Fenestellidae) of the Hamilton Group. Mus. rep. 36 (for 
1882) 1883. p.57-72. 

Also published separately. 

Plates and descriptions. Geol. rep. 6 (for 1886) 1887. p.41-70. Tpl. 
Mus, rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p1.8-15. 


— On the Structure of the Shell in the Genus Orthis. Mus. rep. 36 (for 
1882) 1883. p.73-75. pl.3-4. 
Also published separately. 
Description of a New Species of Stylonurus from the Catskill Group. 
Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 1888. p.76-77. pl.5. 
Also published separately. 
Illustration of Cryptozoén. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 1883. pl.6. 
Also published separately. 
Discussion upon the Manner of Growth, Variation of Form and Char- 
acters of the Genus Fenestella, and its Relations to Hemitrypa, Poly- 
pora, Retepora, Cryptopora, ete. Geol. rep. 2 (for 1882) 1883. p.5-16, illus. 
continued Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. p.385-45. illus. 2pl. 


Brachiopoda, plates and explanations. Geol. rep. 2 (for 1882) 1883. 
pl.34-61., 


Reports of Geologist and Palaeontologist. Geol. rep. 1-17 (for 1881-97) 

1884-99. Mus. rep. 38-51 (for 1884-97) 1885-99. 

Dr Hall was appointed paleontologist by Gov. Bouck in 1848, while his title as geol- 
ogist originated from the commission of 1837 on the geological survey. For his other 
reports, see Annual Report of the Fourth Geological District 1838-41; final report, 1843, 
and his reports as curator and director of museum, 1867-93. 

Geol. rep. 18, edited by J. M. Clarke, acting state geologist and paleontologist. 

For page references and contents see List of publications, p.257-61. 

For later reports of geologist, see Merrill, F. J. H; of paleontologist, see Clarke, J. M. 
Classification of the Lamellibranchiata. Geol. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1884. 
p.8-15. 11pl. 

Descriptions of Bryozoans of the Hamilton Group (Fenestellidae ex- 
cepted). Geol. rep. 3 (for 1883) 1884. p.5-61. 


Preliminary Notice of the Lamellibranchiate Shells of the Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups (preparatory for the 
Palaeontology of New York). Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.215-406g. 
For plates, see Geologist’s report for 1881. 
Also published separately, with 5 plates additional. 
Descriptions of Fossil Corals from the Niagara and Upper Helderberg 
Groups. Mus. rep. 385 (for 1881) 1884. p.407-64. p1.23-30. 
Published in advance, 1882, 59p.; also pub. in Indiana—Dep’t of Geol. and Nat. Hist. 
Annual Rep. 12 (for 1882) p.271-318. 14 plates. 
Descriptions of the Species of Fossil Reticulate Sponges Constituting 
the Family Dictyospongidae. Mus, rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.465-81. 
pl.18-21. 
Also published in advance, without plates. 


AUTHOR INDEX 289: 


On the Relations of the Genera Stictopora, Ptilodictya, Acrogenia and 
Allied Forms in the Palaeozoic Rocks of New York. Geol. rep. 4 (for 
1884) 1885. p.46. illus, 

— Note [on some Palaeozoic pectenoid shells]. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 
1885. p.47. illus. 

— Geological Map of the State of New York. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 
1885, p.4-8; 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.16-25; 12 (for 1892) 1893. p.8-13, 25-39; 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.198-94; 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.9-11; 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.7. 
Mus. rep. 36 (for 1883) 1884. p.12; 38 (for 1884) 1885. p.62-65; 43 (for 1889) 
1890. p.218-27; 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.154-59, 171-85; 47 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.13-14, 387-88; 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:48, 2:9-11; 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:7. 

Note on Some Obscure Organisms in the Roofing Slates of Washing- 

ton County, N. Y. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.160. pl.11. 

Report on Building Stones. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.186-225. 

Communicated to commissioners of new capitol, 1868. 

Also published separately, 1886, 44p. 

Plates and explanations of Cephalopoda, supplementary to Palaeon- 
tology of New York, v.5, pt2. Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886. pl.1-14 (117-29). 

— Plates and explanations, published in advance of Palaeontology of 
New York, v.6. Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886, pl.25, 27, 29-32, 40-41, 44-45, 
48, 50-51, 53. 

— Note on the Occurrence of the Dictyospongidae in the State of New 
York. Geol. rep. 6 (for 1886) 1887. p.36-38. map. 

Map showing geographic distribution of Dictyospongidae in Steuben and adjoining 
counties, 33 x 260m. 

Note on the Discovery of a Skeleton of an Elk (Elaphus canadensis) 

in the Town of Farmington, Ontario co. Geol. rep. 6 (for 1886) 1887. 

p.39. 


Educational Uses of Museums of Natural History. Regents rep. 100 
(for 1886) 1887. p.208-13. 

Read before the University Convocation, July 7, 1886. 

Description of New Species of Fenestellidae of the Lower Helderberg 
with Explanation of Plates Illustrating Species of the Hamilton Group. 
Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.393-94. p1.8-15. 


Crustaceous Tracks from Potsdam Sandstone of Port Henry, N. Y. 
Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.25-34. 1pl. 


— Record of Locality Numbers Marking the Specimens Collected for the 
Illustration of the Palaeontology of New York. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 
1889. p.104-50; continued 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.61-72. Same, Mus. rep. 42 
(for 1888) 1889. p.450-96; continued 43 (for 1889) 1890. p.263-74. 


New Forms of Dictyospongidae from the Rocks of the Chemung 
Group. Geol. rep. 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.56-6G0. Same, Mus. rep. 43 (for 
1889) 1890. p.258-62. 

First published notice of species in Proceedings of Geological Society of America. 
Continuation of Descriptions of Bryozoa not printed in v.6, Palaeon- 
tology of New York. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.385-57. Same, Mus. 
rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.65-87. 


Preliminary Notice of Newberria, a New Genus of Brachiopods; with 
Remarks on its Relations to Rensselaeria and Amphigenia. Geol. rep. 
10 (for 1890) 1891. p.91-98. pl.5-6. 

Also published separately. 

tecord of Localities of Extra-limital Geological and Palaeontological 
Collections of the New York State Museum. Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 
1892. p.122-23. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.488-39. 

& Clarke, J. M. Introduction to the Study of the Brachiopoda, In- 
tended as a Handbook for the Use of Students. Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 
1892. p.133-300. illus. 22pl. map. Pt2, Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 2:749- 
948. illus. pl.23-54. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.449-616, map. 
no plates. Pt2, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.943-11387. illus. no plates. 


Also published separately. 
Chart of the world showing distribution of recent Brachiopoda, 43 x 28.5cm. 


290 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Collections of Fossils made for the Palaeontology of New York pre- 
vious to 1883. Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.62-74. 


Additions to the Museum Collections in Geology and Palaeontology 
made in Connection with Work on the Geological Map. Mus. rep. 46 (for 
1892) 1893. p.75-81. 


Livonia Salt Shaft, its History and Geological Relations, ete. Geol. 
rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.11-20. diagrams. maps. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 
1893) 1894. p.203-14. diagrams. maps. 

Also published separately. 

Map showing area of New York covered by Onondaga salt group, 37 x 14.5cm. 

Map showing salt-producing district of western N. Y. 34.5x21.5cm (in Geol. rep. only)- 

& Clarke, J. M. New Species of Brachiopoda described in Palaeon- 
tology of New York, v.8, ptl and 2. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.16-18, 
823-72. 14pl. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:16-18, 323-72. 14pl. 
Also published separately. 

— Discussion of Streptelasma and Allied Genera of Rugose Corals. 
Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.24-25. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:24-25, 

Work planned by Dr Hall; continued by George B. Simpson. 

& Clarke, J. M. Memoir on the Palaeozoie Reticulate Sponges con- 
stituting the Family Dictyospongidae. Mus. mem, 2. 1898. 350p, illus. 
7Opl. Same, Pti, Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1898. 2:741-984. illus. 47pl. Pt2, 
Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.841-448. illus. pl.48-70. Same, Ptl, Mus. 
rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 3:741-984. illus. 47pl. Pt2, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 
1899. 2:341-448. illus. pl.48-70. 

Contains a bibliography. 
For complete catalogue of published works, see Murray, David. 

Hall, James W. Machinery and Methods of Cutting Specimens of Rocks 
and Fossils. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.121-24. 2pl. 


& Fritz-Gaertner, R. On the Structure of Astraeospongia meniscus. 
Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 1878. p.111-16. pl.3. 

Hartnagel, Chris A. Preliminary Observations on the Cobleskill (Coral- 
line) Limestone of New York. Pal. rep. (for 1902). Jn press. 

Hayden, M. D., Meek, F. B. & Descriptions of New Organic Remains 
from North-eastern Kansas, indicating the Existence of Permian Rocks 
in that Territory. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1858-64. 4:73-88. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Mar. 2, 1858. 

Henry, Joseph. Topographical Sketch of the State of New York, designed 
chiefly to Show the General Elevations and Depressions of its Surface. 
Alb. Inst. Trans. 1829. 1:87-112. map. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Oct. 28, 1829. 

Hill, Benjamin F., Kemp, J. F., Newland, D. H. &. Preliminary Report 
on the Geology of Hamilton, Warren and Washington Counties. Geol. 
rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.137-62. maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 52 
(for 1898) 1900. 2:137-62. maps (uncolored). 

Also published separately. 

Kemp, J. F. & Preliminary Report on the Precambrian Formations 
in Parts of Warren, Saratoga, Fulton and Montgomery Counties. * Geol. 
rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r17-35. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r17-35. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 

Map of the ‘‘ Noses ”’ (colored). 

Hitchcock, Edward. Address at the Inauguration of the State Geological 

Hall. Mus. rep. 10 (for 1856) 1857. p.20-26. 


Hollick, Arthur. Field Work during 1901 in the Cretaceous Beds of Long 
Island. Geol. rep. 21 (for 1901). In press. 

Horsford, E. N. Report on the Geology of Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 
4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.457-72. 


Horton, William. Geology of Orange County. Geol. rep. ist dist. (for 
1838) 1839. p.135-75. 


AUTHOR INDEX 291 


dHough, Franklin B. Notice of Several Ancient Remains of Art in Jeffer- 
son and St Lawrence Counties. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. 
p.99-105. 5pl.; 4 (for 1850) 1851. p.103-9. 5pl. 

— Results of a Series of Meteorological Observations from 1826-71, 
made in Obedience to Instructions from the Regents of the University. 
1855-72. 2v. pl. maps, tab. 

On Reorganization of State Cabinet. Mus. rep. 19 (for 1865) 1866. 

p.22-24. 

Early Observations upon Magnetic Variations. Mus. rep. 22 (for 

1868) 1869. p.109-138. map. 


Howe, E. C. New York Species of Carex. Bot. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.20-104. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:118-202. 


Howell, Edwin E. Map of New York and Vicinity. Mus, rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. p.r9-10. map 22.5 x 14.5¢em. 


Hunt, T. Sterry. On Reorganization of State Cabinet. Mus. rep. 19 (for 
1865) 1866. p.12-18. 

— On the Mineralogy of the Laurentian Limestones of North America. 
Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.47-98. 

Jewett, Ezekiel. Letter Regarding Fossils of the Chemung Group. Mus. 
rep. 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.198. 

Johannsen, O. A. Aquatic Nematocerous Diptera. Mus. bul. 68. In press. 

Johnson, David. Meteorological Observations at Newbury, Vt., for 1863-64, 
Mus. rep. 17 (for 1863) 1864. p.36-88; 18 (for 1864) 1865. p.210-11. 

Joutel, L. H. & Felt, E. P. Monograph of the Genus Saperda. Mus. bul. 
In press. 


Kellogg, James L. Clam and Scallop Industries of New York. Mus. bul. 
43. 1901. p.601-31, 2pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3:601-31. 2pl. (phot.) map. 

Map of Long Island, 25.5 x 11.5cm. 
Feeding Habits and Growth of Venus mercenaria. Mus. bul. In press. 


Kemp, James Furman. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Essex 
County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.431-72. maps (uncolored). Same, 
Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.625-66. maps (uncolored). 

Also published separately. 
Contains a bibliography. 


continued. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.22-23, 575-614. 1p]. (phot.) 
maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:22-23, 575-614. 
1pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 

Also published separately. 

Map of Essex county (uncolored). 

Geology of Moriah and Westport Townships, Essex County, N. Y. 
Mus. bul. 14. 1895. p.823-55, Tpl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:328-55 (2d paging). Tpl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 
Map of the Mineville district, Essex co., 30 x 33cm. 

Geologic map of Moriah and Westport townships, Essex co., 38 x 44cm. 


Geology of the Lake Placid Region. Mus. bul. 21. 1898. p.47-67. ipl. 
(phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:47-67. 1pl. (phot.) map. 
Geologic map of area around Lake Placid, 33 x 34cm. 

— & Newland, D. H. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Washing- 
ton, Warren and Parts of Essex and Hamilton Counties. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 

Also published separately. 

-—— Newland, D. H. & Hill, B. F. Preliminary Report on the Geology of 
Hamilton, Warren and Washington Counties. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 
1899. p.137-62. maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
2:137-62. maps (uncolored). 

Also published separately. 


. @¥For biography and bibliography of Hough, see Regents rep. 99, p.300-47. 


292 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


— & Hill, B. F. Preliminary Report on the Precambrian Formations im 
Parts of Warren, Saratoga, Fulton and Montgomery Counties. Geol.. 
rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r17-35. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r17-35. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 

Map of the ‘‘ Noses ’”’ (colored). 

Kummel, Henry B. The Newark or New Red Sandstone Rocks of Rock- 
land County, N. Y. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.9-50. pl. (phot.) map. 
Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:9-50. pl. (phot.) map. 

Also published separately. 
Map showing Triassic rocks of Rockland county, 45 x 44cm. 

Lansing, John V. Frogs and their Contributions to Science. Alb. Inst. 
Trans. 1870. 6:120-35. 


Lapham, I. A. Meteorological Observations at Milwaukee, Wis. Mus. rep. 
20 (for 1866) 1867. p.122-23. 

Leeds, Albert R. Notes upon the Lithology of the Adirondacks. Mus. rep. 
30 (for 1876) 1878. p.79-109. 


Letson, Elizabeth J. Post-pliocene Fossils of the Niagara River Gravels. 
Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.238-52. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:238-52. 


Lincklaen, Ledyard. Guide to the Geology of New York and to the State 
Geological Cabinet. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.17-84. 20pl. 


Lincoln, David Francis. Report on the Structural and Economic Geology 
of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.12-18, 57-125. pl. (phot.} 
map (uncolored) 27.5x48.5em. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 
2A2-13, 5i-125. -pl. (phot.). 

Also published separately. 

Lintner, Joseph Albert. Entomological Contributions. Mus. rep. 23-24, 
26-27, 30 (for 1869-70, 1872-73, 1876) 1872-73, 1874-75, 1878. 

For page references, see List of publications, p.246-47. 

Reports as Entomologist. 1-13 (for 1881-97). 

Reports 1 and 2 were issued independently of the museum. 

Reports 3-13 also published in museum reports. 

For index to Reports 1-13, see Mus. bul. 24. 


Otto Meske’s Collection of Lepidoptera. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1876. 

8 :215-20. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Oct..20, 1874. 

The Insects and Other Animal Forms of Caledonia Creek, N. Y. Mus. 

rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. p.75-99. 

From the 10th report of the New York Commissioners of Fisheries. 

White Grub of the May Beetle. Mus. bul. 5. 1888. 82p. illus. 

Cut-worms. Mus. bul. 6. 1888. 36p. illus. 

—— Present State of Entomological Science in United States. Ent. rep. 
4 (for 1887) 1888. p.163-72. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.283-92. 


Read before the University Convocation, July 6, 1886. 
Also published in Regents rep. 100 (for 1886) 1887. p.122-34. 


Annual Address of President of Entomological Club of A: VA AS Se 
Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.172-83. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. 
p.292-303. 

Read at Buffalo meeting, Aug. 17, 1886. 

Some Pests of the Pomologist. Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.183-92. 
Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.803-12. 

From the report of the American Pomological Society for 1887. 

Also published separately, 13p. 

Insects of the Past Year and Progress in Insect Studies. Alb. Inst. 
Trans. 1893. 12:227-40. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Ap. 15, 1890. 

Late Experiences with Insects Injurious to the Orchard and Garden. 
Ent. rep. 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.342-56. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. 
p.342-56. 


From the Proceedings of the Western New York Horticultural Society. 1890. Read@ 
at its annual meeting, Jan. 22, 1890. 
Also published separately. 


AUTHOR INDEX 293 


Some Injurious Insects of Massachusetts. Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 1893. 
p.227-57. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.227-57. 
Read before the Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture, at Framingham, Dec, 8, 


Also published separately. 

—— Our Insect Enemies and How to Meet them. Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 
1893. p.258-77. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.258-77. 

Read before the New Jersey State Board of Agriculture, at Trenton, Feb. 1, 1889. 
Also published separately. 

teports of Committee on Entomology. Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1893, 
p.414-37. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.414-37. 

Read before the Western New York Horticultural Society, Jan. 29, 1891. 
Also published separately. 

—— The San José Scale and Some Other Destructive Scale-insects of New 
York State. Mus. bul. 13. 1895. p.263-305, Tpl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:263-305 (2d paging). Tpl. (phot.) 

Reprinted with additions in Ent. rep. 11 and Mus. rep. 49, v.1, p.200-33. 

On Arsenical Spraying of Fruit Trees while in Blossom. Ent. rep. 

11 (for 1895) 1896. p.117-24. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 1:117-24. 

Read before the Association of Economic Entomologists at its 5th meeting, Madison 

. Wis. Aug. 16, 1893. Also published in Insect Life, Dec. 1893. 6:181-85. 


The Mosquito. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.319-35. Same, Mus. 

rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:319-35. 

Read before the Dana Natural History Society of Albany, May 14, 1887. 

Plea for Entomological Study. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.336-45. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:336-45. 

Sani before the Agassiz Association of the State Normal College, Albany, May 18, 


For complete list of Dr Lintner’s works, see Museum bul, 24. 
Logan, Sir William E. On Reorganization of State Cabinet. Mus. rep. 19 
(for 1865) 1866. p.12-138. 


On the Track of an Animal found in the Potsdam Formation. Mus. 
rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.80-34. 
Read before the Natural History Society of Montreal, June 1860, and published in 

Canadian Naturalist and Geologist. 1860. 5:279-85. 

Loomis, Frederic B. Siluric Fungi from Western New York. Mus. bul. 
39. 1900. p.223-26. pl.16. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:223-26. 
pl.16. 


— The Dwarf Fauna of the Pyrite Layer at the Horizon of the Tully 
Limestone in Western New York. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 

Luther, D. Dana. Report on the Geology of the Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. 
rep. 138 (for 1893) 1894. p.21-130. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 
1894. p.215-324. pl. (phot.) 

Also published separately. 

— Stratigraphic Position of the Portage Sandstones in the Naples Valley 
and the Adjoining Region. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.13-14, 223-36. 
pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:13-14, 223-36. pl. 
(phot.) map. 

Also published separately. 
Geologic map of the township of Naples, 17 x 16.5cm. 

Economic Geology of Onondaga County, N. Y. Geol. rep. 15 (for 

1895) 1897. p.14-16, 237-303. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 

1895) 1898. 2:14-16, 237-303. pl. (phot.) maps. 

Also published separately. 


Map of Onondaga county (uncolored) 34x 34cm. 
Geologic map of Onondaga county (colored) 34 x 38cm. 


The Brine Springs and Salt Wells of the State of New York, and the 
Geology of the Salt District. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.171-226. pl. 
(phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:171-226. pl. (phot.) 
map. 

ar enca separately. 

Geologic map of the salt district, 45 x 24cm. 

Ruedemann, R., Clarke, J. M. & Contact Lines of Upper Silurie 
Formations on the Brockport and Medina Quadrangles. Mus. bul. 52. 
1902. p.517-23. 


294 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Stratigraphic Value of the Portage Sandstones. Mus, bul. 52, 1902. 
p.616-31. 


— Stratigraphy of the Portage Formation between the Genesee Valley 
and Lake Erie. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 


MacGillivray, Alexander D. Aquatic Chrysomelidae, together with a 
Table of the Families of Coleopterous Larvae. Mus. bul. 68. Jn press. 


Marsh, E. S. Meteorological Observations at Milwaukee, Wis. Mus. rep. 
20 (for 1866) 1867. p.122-23. 


Marshall, William B. Beaks of Unionidae inhabiting the Vicinity of Al- 
bany, N. Y. Mus. bul. 9. 1890, p.167-89. ipl. 


—— Report on a Deposit of Marl and Peat in the Town of New Baltimore. 
Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.46-52. 

Preliminary List of New York Unionidae. Mus. bul, 1. 1892. 20p. 

— Report on the Zoological Department of the State Museum, by assist- 
ant zoologist. Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.15-19; 46 (for 1892) 1898. 
p.15-17; 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.30-82; 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:639-40. 

— Necturus maculatus in the Hudson River. Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 
1894, p.33-34. 


Mammals of New York exhibited at the World’s Columbian Exposi- 
tion, Chicago, Ill., 1893. Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.41-48. 


Land and Fresh-water Shells of New York exhibited at the World’s 
Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Ill., 1893. Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.49-75. 

Geographical Distribution of New York Unionidae. Mus. rep. 48 (for 

1894) 1895. 1:45-99. 

List of Shells inhabiting the Vicinity of Albany and Troy, N. Y. Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:641-47. 

Mather, William Williams. Annual Report of First Geological District. 
Assembly doc. 1837, no.161, p.61-95 (ed. 2, p.63-97); 1838, no.200, p.121-84; 
1839. no. 275, p.69-199; 1840, no.50, p.209-58; 1841, no.150, p.59-112. 

Geology of New York, pti, Comprising the Geology of the First Geo- 
logical District. 1848. 37+653p. 46pl. sq. Q. 

Meek, F. B. Descriptions of New Organic Remains from the Cretaceous 
Rocks of Vancouver’s Island. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1858-64. 4:37-49. 


& Hayden, M.D. Descriptions of New Organic Remains from North- 
eastern Kansas, indicating the Existence of Permian Rocks in that 
Territory. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1858-64. 4:73-88. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Mar. 2, 1858. 

Meriam, E. Description of the Means employed to Remove the Rocks at 
Hurlgate by Submarine Engineering. Mus, rep. 5 (for 1851) 1852. 
p.59-64. illus. 


Merriam, Clinton L. Meteorological Report for 1868. Mus. rep. 22 (for 
1868) 1869. p.107-8. 


Merrill, Frederick J. H. Quaternary Geology of the Hudson River Valley. 
Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.108-9. 
Also published separately. Am. Jour. Sci. ser. 3. 41:460-66. 
Report on the Work of the State Museum, by assistant director. 
Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.14; 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.12-14; 47 (for 
1893) 1894. p.21-30. 


—— Salt and Gypsum Industries of New York. Mus. bul. 11. 1893. S89p. 
12pl. (phot.) maps. 11tab. 
Map of New York showing salt wells and mines and gypsum quarries, 38 x 55cm. 
Map of western salt field of New York, 52.5x 32.5cm. - 
Chart of well sections. 


Abstract. Mus. bul. 15, 1895. p.545-51. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:545-51 (2d paging). 

—— Reports as Director of Museum. Mus. rep. 48-52 (for 1894-98) 1895- 
1900. 
For page references and contents, see List of publications, p.252-55. 


AUTHOR INDEX 295 


Mineral Resources of New York State. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.359-595. 
maps. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:359-595 (2d paging). maps. 
Economic and geologic map of New York State, 22 x 35cm. 

Geologic map of a part of southeastern New York, 58 x 66cm. 


Road Materials and Road Building in New York. Mus. bul. 17. 1897. 
p.87-134, 14pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:87-134 
(2d paging). 14pl. (phot.) maps. 

Including directory of quarrymen. 
Map of New York showing distribution of rocks most useful for road metal, 34 x 44cm, 
Map of New York showing location of quarries of building stone and road metal, 

8 x 92cm. 

Guide to the Study of the Geological Collections of the New York 

State Museum. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.105-262, 119pl. (phot.) map. Same, 

Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:105-262. 119pl. (phot.) map. 


Relief map of the State of New York showing the boundaries of the geologic systems, 
33 x 43cm. 


Geology of the Crystalline Rocks of Southeastern New York. Mus. 

rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:21-31 (1st paging). 

Origin of the Serpentines in the Vicinity of New York. Mus. rep. 50 
(for 1896) 1898. 1:32-44 (1st paging). Spl. (phot.) 

— Reports as Geologist and Director of Museum. Geol. rep. 19-20 (for 
1899-1900) 1901-2. Mus. rep. 538-54 (for 1899-1900) 1901-2. 

Directory of Natural History Museums in United States and Canada. 

Mus. bul. 62. Jn press. 

Geologic Map of the State of New York. Mus. bul. 56. 1902. 42p. 

2 maps. table. 

Economic Geology. Mus. handbook 17. In preparation. 

Miller, Gerrit 8. jr. Preliminary List of New York Mammals. Mus. bul. 
29. 1899. p.271-390. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:271-390. 
Contains a bibliography. 

—— lxey to the Land Mammals of Northeastern North America. Mus. 
bul. 38. 1900. p.59-160. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:59-160. 

Morgan, Lewis H. Communication concerning the Indian Collection. Mus. 
rep. 2 (for 1848) 1849. p.81-83. 

teport on Articles given to the Indian Collection. Mus. rep. 2 (for 

1848) 1849. p.84-91; 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.68-95. illus. 18pl. 

Schedule of Articles obtained from Indians. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 

1849) 1850. p.59-62; 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.51-54. 

Report on the Fabrics, Inventions, Implements and Utensils of the 

Iroquois. Mus. rep. 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.67-117. illus. 20pl. 

Stone and Bone Implements of the Arickarees. Mus. rep. 21 (for 
1867) 1871. p.25-46. 6pl. 

Morse, James 0. Great Greywacke Region of the State of New York. 
Alb. Inst. Trans: 1829. 1:84-85. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Oct. 28, 1829. 

Murray, David. Petroleum, its History and Properties. Alb. Inst. Trans. 
1858-64. 4:149-66. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Dec. 16, 1862. 

Catalogue of the published Works of James Hall, 1836-1882. Mus. 

rep. 36 (for 1882) 1883. p.79-94. 

with supplementary list to 1888. Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. 


.75-97. 
patient: to 1894 by J. M. Clarke in American Geologist. Mar. 1899. 23:149-68. 

Wason, Frank L. Some New York Minerals and their Localities. Mus. bul. 
4, 1888. 19p. ipl. (phot.) 

Economic Geology of Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.263-87. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.457-81. pl. 
(phot.) 

Also published separately. 

Economie Geology of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.573-406. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.567-600. pl. 
(phot.) 

Also published separately. 


296 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Needham, James G., & Betten, Cornelius. Aquatic Insects in the Adiron- 
dacks. Mus. bul. 47. 1901. p.383-612. illus. 6pl. (lith.) 30pl. (phot.) Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:383-612. illus. 6pl. (lith.) 30pl. (phot.) 

& others. Aquatic Insects in New York State. Mus. bul. 68. Jn press. 


Nevius, J. Nelson. Preliminary List of Public Geological and Mineralogi- 
cal Collections in the United States and Canada, prepared under the 
direction of F. J. H. Merrill. Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:45-74 (1st 
paging). 

Tale Industry of St Lawrence County, New York. Mus. rep. 51 (for 

1897) 1899. 1:r119-27. pil. (phot.) 

History of Cayuga Lake Valley. Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 

1:r129-53. pl. (phot.) 

Contains a bibliography. 

A Fossil Plant from Orange County. Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 

1:r79-81. pl. (phot.) 

The Sacandaga Mining and Milling Co. and the Sutphen Process. 

Mus, rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:r82-87. pl. (phot.) 

Emery Mines of Westchester County. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r151-54. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r151-54. pl. 
(‘phot.) 

— Roofing Slate Quarries of Washington County. Geol. rep. 19 (for 
1899) 1901. pl. (phot.) p.r135-50. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. pl. 
(phot.) 1:r135-50. 

Newland, David H., Kemp, J. F. & Preliminary Report on the Geology of 
Washington, Warren and Parts of Essex and Hamilton Counties. Geol. 
rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 

Also published separately. 

——. Kemp, J. F., Hill, B. F. & Preliminary Report on the Geology of 
Hamilton, Warren and Washington Counties. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 
1899. p.137-62. maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
2:137-62. maps (uncolored). 

Also published separately. 

Smyth, C. H. jr & Report on Progress made during 1898 in Mapping 
Crystalline Rocks of Western Adirondack Region. Geol. rep. 18 (for 
1898) 1899. p.129-35. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:129-35. 

Also published separately. 

Newton, HE. H. Catalogue of the Minerals of Washington County. Ag. Soe. 
Trans. 9 (for 1849) 1850. p.857-62. 

Norton, John P. Elements of Scientific Agriculture. Ag. Soc. Trans. > 
(for 1849) 1850. p.602-735. 

p.728-35 on applications of geology to agriculture. 

Orton, Edward. Petroleum and Natural Gas in New York. Mus. bul. 30. 
1899. p.895-526. maps. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:395-526. 
maps. ; 
ey Oswego county and Onondaga county, 23 x 13cm. 


Lake shore belt of Chautauqua county, 22 x 7cm. 
Sketch map of central New York, 14 x 9cm. 


Owen, David Dale. Regarding Human Footprints in Solid Limestone. 
Mus. rep. 9 (for 1855) 1856. p.53-59. 

Abstract of paper originally published in Amer. Jour. of Sci. 1842. 43:14-32 

Paine, John A. jr. Catalogue of Plants found in Oneida County and 
Vicinity. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865. p.53-192. 

Parsons, Arthur L. Recent Developments in the Gypsum Industry in New 
York State. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r177-88. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r177-83. 

Also published separately. 

Paulmier, Frederick C. Lizards, Tortoises and Batrachians of New York. 

Mus. bul. 51. 1902. p.389-409. 


— The Edible Crab. Mus. rep. 55 (for 1901). In press. 


AUTHOR INDEX 297 


Peale, A. C. Mineral Springs of New York: analyses. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.063-78. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:563-78 (2d paging). 
Peck, Charles H. Catalogue of Mosses Presented to the State of New 
York by C. H. Peck. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865, p.193-96. 
— List of Mosses of the State of New York. Mus. rep. 19 (for 1865) 
1866. p.42-70. 
— Facts and Observations touching the Flora of the State of New York, 
Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.403-10. 
Fungi. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1870. 6:209-26. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Feb. 15, 1870. 
Report on Botany, 1871-78. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1872. 7:55-43, 186-204; 
1876. 8:152-66. 
Reports as Botanist. Mus. rep. 21-54 (for 1867-1901) 1869-1902. 
Also published separately. 
For page references and contents, see List of publications, p.263. 
Index to rep. 22-38 in Mus. rep. 41, p.94-122. A 
4 39-48 i 50, 1:143-59. 
Page references in above mentioned indexes are given to botanist’s edition. 


Synopsis of New York Uncinulae. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1872. 7:213-17. 


1pl. 

Communicated Feb. 20, 1872. 

The Black Spruce. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1876. 8:283-301. 

Read before the Albany Institute, May 4, 1875. 

United States Species of Lycoperdon. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1879. 9:285- 
318. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Feb. 4, 1879. 

The Mosses of Caledonia Creek. Mus. rep. 82 (for 1878) 1879. p.73-74. 
From the 10th report of the New York Commissioners of Fisheries. 

Fertilization of Flowers. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1887. 11:155-68. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Ap. 15, 1884. 

Contributions to the Botany of the State of New York. Mus. bul, 2. 
1887. 66p. 2pl. (lith.) 

Boleti of the United States. Mus. bul. 8. 1889. p.71-166. 

Edible Wild Fruits of New York. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1893. 12:83-102. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Ap. 16, 1889. 

Weeds. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1893. 12:251-65. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Ap. 7, 1891. 

Plants of North Elba. Mus. bul. 28. 1899. p.65-266. map. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:65-266. map. 

Map of North Elba, Essex county (uncolored) 12 x 16cm. 

Report of the State Botanist on Edible Fungi of New York. 1895-99. 
Mus. mem. 4. 1900. p.129-234. 25pl. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 
2 7129-234. 25pl. 

This consists partly of revised descriptions and illustrations of edible fungi reported 


in the 49th, 5ist and 52d reports of the state botanist. For earlier reports on this 
subject, see Mus. rep. 48, v.1 and v.3. 


Peters, C. H. F. Longitude of the Western Boundary Line of the State of 
New York. Mus. rep. 20 rev. ed. (for 1866) 1870. p.143-57. 2pl. 

Peters, Theodore C. Report on the Agricultural and other Resources of the 
State of New York. Ag. Soc. Trans. 23 (for 1863) 1864. p.284-379. maps. 

Pierrepont, W. C. Meteorological Observations at Pierrepont Manor, N. Y. 
Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.124. 

Pratt, Daniel J. Report of the Regents on the Boundaries of New York. 
1874-84. 2y. 

Prosser, Charles S. The Devonian Section of Central New York along the 
Unadilla River. Geol. rep. 12 (for 1892) 1898. p.110-42., Same, Mus. 


rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.256-88. 
Also published separately. 


298 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


— Classification and Distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung Series 
of Central and Eastern New York. Pti, Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.12-18, 83-222. pl. (phot.) map. Pt2, Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.65-515. pl. (phot.) map. Same, Pt1, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:12-13, 

_ 83-222. pl. (phot.) map. Pt2, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:65-315. pl. 
(phot.) map, 


Also published separately. 

Ptl, Geologic map of parts of Chenango, Madison, Otsego, Schoharie and Albany 
counties, 58 x 33.5cem. 

Pt2, Map showing distribution of middle and upper Devonian rocks in central-eastern 
New York, 61 x 38.5em. Map of Delaware county, by W. L. Fisher, 34 x 32cm. 


& Cumings, E. R. Sections and Thickness of the Lower Silurian 
Formations on West Canada Creek and in the Mohawk Valley. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.23-24, 615-59. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 49 
(for 1895) 1898. 2:23-24, 615-59. pl. (phot.) 

Also published separately. 

& Rowe, R. B. Stratigraphic Geology of the Eastern Helderbergs. 

Geol. rep. 17 (for,1897) 1899. p.3829-54. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 

1897) 1899. 2:329-54. pl. (phot.) 

Also published separately. 

Sections of the Formations along the Northern End of the Helder- 

berg Plateau. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.51-72. pl. (phot.) Same, 

Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:51-72. pl. (phot.) 

Also published separately. 

Notes on the Stratigraphy of the Mohawk Valley and Saratoga 
County. Mus. bul. 34. 1900. p.469-82. 6pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 
o+ (for 1900) 1902. 1:469-82. 6pl. (phot.) map.» 

Geologic map of Amsterdam quadrangle, 44 x 32.5cm. 

Randall, F. A. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Cattaraugus and 
Chautauqua Counties. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.517-27. diagrams. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.711-21. diagrams. 

Also published separately. 

Ries, Heinrich. Quaternary Deposits of the Hudson River Valley between 
Croton and Albany, with notes on the brick clays and the manufacture 
of brick. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.110-55. 

Also published separately, with Merrill, F. J. H. Quaternary Geology of Hudson 

River Valley. 

— Clay Industries of New York. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.93-262. 2pl. 
(phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:93-262 (2d paging). 
2pl. (phot.) map. 

Map of New York showing location of clay deposits and manufactories, 59 x 67cm. 

abridged by F. J. H. Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.494-501. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:494-501 (2d paging). 

—— —— «bridged by F. J. H. Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.208-18. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:208-18. 

—— Road Meial; revised by F. J. H. Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.448-50. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:448-50 (2d paging). 

Geology of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.18-19, 

393-475. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:18-19, 

393-475. pl. (phot.) maps. 

Also published separately, without maps. 

Geologic map (colored) 44 x 34cm. 


Economie and sectional maps (uncolored). 
Contains a bibliography. 


Physical Tests of the Devonian Shales of New York State to deter- 
mine their Value for the Manufacture of Clay Products. Geol. rep. 15. 
(for 1895) 1897. p.673-98. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:673-98. 
Also published separately. 

Limestones of New York and their Economic Value. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.855-467. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:355-46T. 
Also published separately. 

Notes on a Trip from Port Jervis to Rondout. Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 
1900. 1:r88-91. 


AUTHOR INDEX 299 


— Clays of New York, their Properties and Uses. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. 
p.489-944. 140pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
2:489-944. 140pl. (phot.) map. 


Mus. bul. 12. 1895 revised and enlarged. 
Map of New York State showing clay and shale deposits, and manufactories, 


93.5 x 69.5cm. 
Contains a bibliography. 


Lime and Cement Industries of New York. Mus. bul. 44. 1901, 
p.639-968. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3:639-968. pl. (phot.) maps. 

Map of New York State showing location of limestone quarries and marl deposits 
and mantfactories of natural and Portland cement, 72x74cm (uncolored). Map of New 

York State showing distribution of limestones, 44.5x35em (uncolored). 


Uses of Peat and its Occurrence in New York. Geol. rep. 21 (for 
1901). Jn press. 

Contains a bibliography. 

Roberts, Algernon S. On the Advantages of Geology to Agriculture. Ag. 
Soc. Trans. 8 (for 1848) 1849. p.862-65. 

Root, Oren. On Reorganization of State Cabinet. Mus, rep. 19 (for 1865) 
1866. p.18-19. 

Rowe, Richard B., Prosser, C. S. &. Stratigraphic Geology of the Eastern 
Helderbergs. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.329-54. pl. (phot.) Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:329-54. pl. (phot.) 

Also published separately. 

Ruedemann, Rudolf. Development and Mode of Growth of the Genus Dip- 
lograptus, McCoy. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.15, 217-49. 5pl. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:15, 217-49. Spl. 

— Note on the Discovery of a Sessile Conularia. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.24, 699-728. 4p]. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:24, 


699-728. 4pl. 
Originally published in part in American geologist, Mar. 1896 and Aug. 1896. 


—— Hudson River Beds near Albany and their Taxonomic Equivalents. 
Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.485-596. 2pl. map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:485-596. 2pl. map. 


Stratigraphic map showing the subdivisions of the Hudson river beds in parts of 
Albany and Rensselaer counties, 51.5 x 24.5cm. 
Contains a bibliography. 


Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill, Rensselaer Co. N. Y. and 
its Fauna. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.8-114. 7pl. 

— Luther, D. D., Clarke, J. M. & Contact Lines of Upper Siluric For- 
mations on the Brockport and Medina Quadrangles. Mus. bul. 52, 1902. 
p.517-23. 

— Graptolite (Levis) Facies of the Beekmantown Formation in Rensse- 
laer County, N. Y. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.546-75. 

— Mode of Growth and Development of Goniograptus thureaui McCoy. 
Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.576-92. 

— Clarke, J. M. & The Guelph Formation and Fauna in Western New 
York. Mus. mem. 5. In press. 

— Cambriec Dictyonema Fauna in the Slate belt of Eastern New York. 
Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 

Salisbury, James H. Analysis of a Specimen of Hematitic Iron Ore. 
Mus. rep. 4 (for 1850) 1851. p.111. 

Sarle, Clifton J. A New Eurypterid Fauna from the base of the Salina 
of Western New York. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 

aSchuchert, Charles. List of the Fossils occurring in the Oriskany Sand- 
stone of Maryland, New York and Ontario. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. 
p.50-54. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.896-400. 

On Syringothyris, Winchell and its American Species. Geol. rep. 9 

(for 1889) 1890. p.28-37. Same, Mus. rep. 43 (for 1889) 1890. p.230-89. 


a@For table of New York series by Clarke & Schuchert, see Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.8-12.. 


300 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


List of Species of the American Palaeozoic Orthis, Spirifera, Spirifer- 
ina and Syringothyris. Geol. rep. 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.88-55. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1889) 1890, p.240-57. 

Also published separately. 

—— Ulrich, E. O. & Palaeozoic Seas and Barriers in Eastern North 
America. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.633-63. 

Also published separately. 

Scott, George G. Notes on the Marine Food Fishes of Long Island and a 
Biological Reconnaissance of Coldspring Harbor. Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902, 1:1214-29. 

Also published separately. 

Sherzer, W. H. Platyenemic Man in New York. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1898) 
1894. p.661-83. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.853-77. 

Also published separately. 

aSimpson, George B. Anatomy and Physiology of Anodonta fluviatilis. 
Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.169-91. pl.3-13. 

Anatomy of the Snail. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.127, pl.3. 


Hall, James, & Corals and Bryozoa of the Lower and Upper Hel- 
derberg and Hamilton Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1887. v.6, 298p. 67pl. 


Discussion of the Different Genera of Fenestellidae. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1898) 1894. p.685-727. illus. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.879- 
921. illus. 

Also published separately. 

Glossary and Explanations of Specific Names of Bryozoa and Corals 
described in y.6, Palaeontology of New York and other reports. Geol. 
rep. 13 (for 1898) 1894. p.729-47. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.923-41. 

Also published separately. 

— Handbook of the Genera of the North American Palaeozoic Bryozoa, 
with an introduction upon the structure of living species. Geol. rep. 14 
(for 1894) 1895. p.18-19, 403-669. illus. 30pl. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. 2:18-19, 403-669. illus. 30pl1. 

Also published separately. 
Contains a bibliography. 

Preliminary Descriptions of New Genera of Paleozoic Rugose Corals. 

Mus. bul. 39. 1900. p.199-222. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:199- 

222. 


— Anatomy and Physiology of Polygyra albolabris and Limax maxi- 
mus and Embryology of Limax maximus. Mus. bul. 40. 1901. p.237-314. 
28pl. (lith.) Ipl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:237-314. 
28pl. (lith.) 1pl. (phot.) 

Smock, John C. Geological Reconnaissance in the Crystalline Rock Region; 
Dutchess, Putnam and Westchester Counties, New York. Mus. rep. 39 
(for 1885) 1886. p.165-85. map. 

Map of Archaean areas of Highlands (uncolored) 11 x 18.5cm. 

Report of Field Work for 1886 (building stones). Mus. rep. 40 (for 

1886) 1887. p.35-36. 

Building Stone in the State of New York. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. 152p. 

revised and enlarged. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.191-395, map. tab. 

Map of New York showing location of quarries, 58 x 60cm. 

First Report on the Iron Mines and Iron-ore Districts in the State of 

New York. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. 70p. map. 

Map of New York showing location of iron mines, 58 x 60cm. 

—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.529-42. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:529-42 (2d paging). 

—— —— Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.214-22. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
1:214-22. 

—— Report of the Assistant in Charge of State Museum. Mus. rep. 42 (for 
(1888) 1889. p.37-49; 43 (for 1889) 1890. p.11-20; 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.17-21. 


aMemorial tribute to, by J. M. Clarke, Pal. rep. (for 1901) 1902. p.457-60. 


AUTHOR INDEX 301 


Geology and Geographic Distribution of Building Stone in New York; 
revised by F. J. H. Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.872-448. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:372-448 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.181-204. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
1:181-204. 

Smyth, Charles H. jr. Report on a Preliminary Examination of the Gen- 
eral and Economic Geology of Four Townships in St Lawrence and 
Jefferson Counties, New York. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. p.491-515. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.685-709. 

Also published separately. 

Report on the Crystalline Rocks of St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 

15 (for 1895) 1897. p.20-21, 477-97. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898, 

2:20-21, 477-97. 

Also published separately. 

Report on the Tale Industry of St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 15 

for 1895. 1897. p.20, 661-71. ‘Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:20, 

661-71. 

Also published separately. 

Report on Crystalline Rocks of the Western Adirondack Regions. 

Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.469-97. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 

1897) 1899. 2:469-97. pl. (phot.) 

Also published separately. 

& Newland, D. H. Report on Progress made during 1898 in Mapping 

Crystalline Rocks of Western Adirondack Region. Geol. rep. 18 (for 

1898) 1899. p.129-35. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:129-35. 

Also published separately. 

Geology of the Crystalline Rocks in the Vicinity of the St Lawrence 
River. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r83-104. pl. (phot.) map. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r83-104. pl. (phot.) map.: 

Geologic map of portions of St Lawrence and Jefferson counties, 26.5 x 16.5cm. 

Speyer, A. On Cucullia intermedia nov. spec. and C. lucifuga W. V. Mus. 
rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.217-22. 

From the Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 1870, v.31, no.10-12. 

Stevens, George T. Flora of the Adirondacks. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1870. 

6:67-82. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Feb. 1868. 

Report on Zoology. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1872. 7:132-43. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Mar. 7, 1871. 

Stoller, James H. Two New Land Isopods. Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
1:r208-18. 


Also published separately. 

Tarr, Ralph S. Laboratory Methods of Instruction in Geology and Physi- 
cal Geography. Regents rep. 108 (for 1894) 1895. 2:992-1011. 
Published as an appendix to University Convocation. Proceedings. 1895. 

Thomas, J. J. On Reorganization of State Cabinet. Mus. rep. 19 (for 
1865) 1866. p.26. 


Torrey, John. Report on Botanical Department of Survey. Assembly 
doe. 1837, no.161, p.9-10 (ed. 2, p.11-12); 1840, no.50, p.113-97. 

Flora of the State of New York. 1843. 2v. il. pl. sq. Q. 

v.1 124484p. 72pl. 1843. 

300 copies with hand-colored plates. 

v. 2 572p. 89pl. 1843. 

300 copies with hand-colored plates. 

Catalogue of Plants of the State of New York of which Specimens 
are preserved in the Cabinet at Albany. Mus. rep. 2 (for 1848) 1849. 
p.41-64. 

‘Trembley, J. B. Annual Meteorological Synopsis for the Year 1863. Mus. 
rep. 17 (for 1868) 1864. p.46-49. 


Meteorological Synopsis for 1864, Toledo, O. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 
1865. p.207-9. 


— Meteorological Observations made at Toledo, O. Mus. rep. 20 (for 
1866) 1867. p.107-21. 


302 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Ulrich, E. O. & Schuchert, Charles. Paleozoic Seas and Barriers in Eastern 
North America. Mus, bul. 52. 1902. p.633-63. 

Also published separately. 

Van Ingen, D. A. Petroleum. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.558-60. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:558-60 (2d paging). 

van Ingen, Gilbert. Potsdam Sandstone of the Lake Champlain Basin. 
Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.529-45. 

Also published separately. ; 

Vanuxem, Lardner. Annual Report on Geological Survey of the Third 
District. Assembly doc. 1888, no.200, p.253-86; 1839, no.275, p.241-85; 
1840, no.50, p.855-88; 1841, no.150, p.137-47. 

— Annual Report on the Geological Survey of the Fourth District. As- 
sembly doc. 1837, no.161, p.187-212 (ed. 2, p.189-214). 

— Geology of New York, pt8, comprising the Survey of the Third Geo- 

logical District. 1842. 3806p. sq. Q. 

Veeder, M. A. Uses and Relations of the Study of Botany. Regents rep. 
91 (for 1877) 1878. p.489-42. 

Read before the University Convocation, July 11, 1877. 

Walcott, Charles D. Preliminary Notice of the Discovery of the Remains 
of the Natatory and Branchial Appendages of Trilobites. Mus. rep. 28 
(for 1874) 1879. p.89-92. 

Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Trenton Limestone. 

Mus. rep. 28 (for 1874) 1879. p.93-97. 

Notes on Some Sections of Trilobites from the Trenton Limestone. 

Mus. rep. 31 (for 1877) 1879. p.61-63. 1pl. 

Published in advance, 1877. 

Note upon the Legs of Trilobites. Mus. rep. 31 (for 1877) 1879. p.64.. 
1pl. 

— Note on the Eggs of the Trilobite. Mus. rep. 31 (for 1877) 1879. 

.66-67. 
Se in advance, 1877. 

Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Chazy and Trenton 

Limestones. Mus. rep. 31 (for 1877) 1879. p.68-71. 

Published in advance, 1877. 

Description of New Species of Fossils from the Calciferous Forma- 

tion. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. p.129-31. 


—— Utica Slate and Related Formations of the Same Geological Horizon. 
Alb. Inst. Trans. 1883. 10:1-17. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Mar. 18, 1879. 

Fossils of the Utica Slate. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1883. 10:18-38. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Mar. 18, 1879. 

Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Trenton Group of 
New York. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.207-14. pl.17. 

Ward, Henry A. Wadsworth Gallery of Casts of Fossil Animals. Mus. 
rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865. p.17-52. illus. _ 

Watson, Thomas Leonard. Some Higher Levels in the Postglacial De- 
velopment of the Finger Lakes of New York State. Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:r55-117. pl. (phot.) maps. 

A thesis presented to the faculty of Cornell University for the degree of doctor of 
philosophy. 

Maps showing extent of glacial lakes. 

Contains a bibliography. 


Watson, Winslow C. A General View and Agricultural Survey of the 
County of Essex. Ag. Soc. Trans. 12 (for 1852) 1853. p.649-898. 
Supplement. Ag. Soc. Trans. 13 (for 1853) 1854. p.699-741. 
Webster, H. E. Annelida chaetopoda of the Virginian Coast. Alb. Inst. 
Trans. 1879. 9:202-69. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Oct. 15, 1878. 
— Annelida chaetopoda of New Jersey. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. 
p.101-28; reprint 89 (for 1885) 1886. p.128-59, pl.4-10. 


AUTHOR INDEX 303 


Webster, Matthew Henry. ‘Table of Mean Temperatures, for the Last 
Ten Years, deduced from the Reports of the Regents of the University. 
Alb. Inst. Trans. 1833-52. 2:221-23. 


White, David. Description of a Fossil Alga from the Chemung of New 
York, with Remarks on the Genus Haliserites. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. 
p.598-605 
Also published separately. 

White, Theodore G. Report on the Relations of the Ordovician and Eo- 
Silurian Rocks in Portions of Herkimer, Oneida and Lewis Counties. 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:r21-54. pl. (phot.) maps. 


Map of the vicinity of Frankfort hill, 31.5 x 16.5cm. 
Map of the Precambrian border in Oneida and Lewis counties, 49.5 x 16cm. 


Whitfield, Robert P. Observations on the Internal Appendages of the 
Genus Atrypa, with a notice of the discovery of a loop connecting the 
spiral cones. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.141-44. 


— Hall, James &. Description of New Species of Fossils from the 
Vicinity of Louisville, Ky., and the Falls of the Ohio. Mus. rep. 24 (for 
1870) 1872. p.181-200a. 5pl. in 27th report. 


Remarks on Some Peculiar Impressions in Sandstone of the 

Chemung Group, New York. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.201-4. 

Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Devonian Rocks 

of Iowa. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1878. p.223-39, p1.9-12. 

Notice of Three New Species of Fossil Shells from the Devonian 

of Ohio. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.240-41. 

Notice of Two New Species of Fossil Shells from the Potsdam 
Sandstone of New York. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 18738. p.241-42. 

Whitlock, Herbert P. Guide to the Mineralogic Collections of the New 
York State Museum. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. 147p. illus. 389pl. (phot.) 11 
models. 


Williams, Henry S. Palaeontological Evidences as bearing upon the 
Theory of Evolution. Regents rep. 95 (for 1881) 1882. p.319-27. 
Read before the University Convocation, July 13, 1881. 

Williams, S. G. Note on the Lower Helderberg Rocks of Cayuga Lake. 
Geol. rep. 6 (for 1886) 1887. p.10-12. 

Tully Limestone, its Distribution ‘and its Known Fossils. Geol. rep. 6 

(for 1886) 1887. p.13-29. map. 


Map showing geographic distribution of Tully limestone in central New York, 
87.5 x 19cm. 


Wilson, W. D. Local Climatology. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.63-106. 

Winchell, Alexander. On Reorganization of State Cabinet. Mus. rep. 19 
(for 1865) 1866, p.13-18. 

Geology and culture. Regents rep. 102 (for 1888) 1889. p.69-85. 

Read before the University Convocation, July 8, 1888. 

Winkler, Charles. Meteorological Observations at Milwaukee, Wis. Mus. 
rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.122-23. 

Wood, Elvira. Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, Erie Co. 
N. Y. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.139-81. p1.9. 

Woodworth, Jay Backus. Pleistocene Geology of Portions of Nassau 
County and Borough of Queens. Mus. bul. 48. 1901. p.617-70. pl. (phot.) 
maps. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:617-70, pl. (phot.) maps. 
Sketch map of a part of Long Island, 22.5 x 18.5cm. 


Map of the Pleistocene geology of the Oyster Bay and Hempstead quadrangles on Long 
Island, 71 x 35cm. 


The Northumberland Volcanic Plug. Geol. rep. 21 (for 1901). In press. 

—— On the Sedentary Impression of the Animal whose Trail is known as 
Climactichnites. Pal. rep. (for 1902). Jn press. 

Wright, Berlin H. Notes on the Geology of Yates County, N. Y. Mus. rep. 
35 (for 1881) 1884. p.195-206. pl.15-16. map 24x21cm. (pl.16A). 

Wright, S. Hart. The Aboriginal Work on Bluff Point, Yates County, N. Y. 
Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.193-94. pl.14. 

Young, D. B. List of Coleoptera taken at Newport, Herkimer co., N. Y. 
Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). Mus. bul, 64. p.153-61. In press. 


nw 


es 


304 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


SUBJECT INDEX 


This is mainly an index to geologic, mineralogic and paleontologie pub- 
lications, including papers in administrative reports of the museum. For 
index to Entomologist’s reports 1-18, see Mus. bul. 24. For index to 
Botanist’s reports 22-38, see Mus. rep. 41, p.94-122; reports 39-48, see Mus. 
rep. 50, 1:148-59. 

Descriptions of rock formations are indexed; also subjects relating to 
economic geology, names of minerals, names of classes of animals and 
fossils, ordinal and English names of insects and generic names of plants. 
A special index to genera and species of fossils follows this. 

Geologic formation names are indexed under terms used in the text 
followed by synonyms in curves, with See also references to synonyms and 
related formations at the end of entries on a subject. The name of the 
geologist first using the term is indicated by a footnote. 

As a rule geographic divisions smaller than counties are not included 
in the index; there are, however, a few exceptions. 

Unless otherwise specified, pl. refers to lithographic plates only. 

For other explanatory matter, and list of abbreviations, see p.2A40. 


Aborigines. Cheney. Illustrations of the Ancient Monuments in 
Western New York. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.87-52. 24pl. map. 


Wright. Aboriginal Work on Bluff Point, Yates County. Mus. rep. 35 
(for 1881) 1884. p.193-94. pl.14. 


See also Indians. 


Abrasions. Emmons. Period when, and Causes by which the Northern 
Rocks were abraded. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.349-52. 
Acadian. Clarke & Schuchert. Acadian. See New York series. 


Merrill. Acadian. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.144. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:144. 


Acephala. De Kay. Acephala. Zool. N. Y. 1843. v.5. pt5. p.166-249. 


Acephala (palaeozoic). Hall. Acephala of Lower Silurian. Pal. N. Y. 
1847. v.1l. (various page references, see Table, p.325) 


Hall. Acephala of Clinton Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:83-88. 

Hall. Acephala of Niagara Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852, 2:282-85. 

Hall. Acephala of Coralline Limestone. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:330-33. 

Hall. Acephala from Limestone at Galt, Canada. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:343-44. 

Achnite, see Acmite. 

Acidulous springs, see Carbonated springs. 

Acmite. Beck. Achmite. Min. N. Y. 1842, p.366. 

Acorn weevil. Felt. Acorn Weevil. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 
7 (for 1901). In press. 

Actinolite. Merrill. Actinolite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:121. 

Additions to museum collections, see Batrachia; Birds; Botanic collection; 
Crustacea; Economie geology; Entomologic collection; Fishes; Geologic 
collection; Historical and antiquarian collection; Library; Mammals; 
Mineralogie collection; Mollusca; Paleontologie collection; Reptiles: 
Zoologice collection. 

Adirondack pass, see Indian pass. 


SUBJECT INDEX 305 


wAdirondacks. Colvin. Winter Fauna of Mount Marcy. Alb. Inst. 
Trans. 1879. 9:11-26. 


Cushing. Sequence of Geologic Events. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.8-15. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:8-15. 

Cushing. Topography of Northern Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 
1899. p.75-89. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:75-89. 

Emmons. Annual Report of the Second Geological District. Assembly 
doc. 1837, no.161, p.97-153 (ed. 2, p.99-155); 1838, no.200, p.185-252; 1839, 
no.275, p.201-39; 1840, no.50, p.259-353; 1841, no.150, p.113-36. 

First report describes reconnaissance of east and west portions of Adirondacks; 
second report chiefly filled with details of St Lawrence and Essex counties, also 
many details about iron mines, and an account of his ascent of Mt Marcy; third report 
describes Hamilton, Clinton and Warren counties; fourth report takes up_ the iron 
ores at length, specially those at Lake Henderson; fifth report describes Hamilton, 
Essex and Franklin counties, and iron ores of Clinton and Franklin. 


Emmons, Elevation of Mountains and Lakes. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 
1836) 1837. p.99-103 (ed. 2, p.101-5); (for 1887) 1838. p.243-44; (for 1839) 
1840. p.3826-47. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.17, 195-212. 

Emmons. Visit to the Mountains of Essex. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 
1888. p.240-50. 

First use of name ‘‘ Adirondacks,’’ p.242. 

Emmons. Geology of New York, pt2, comprising the survey of the 
second geological district. 1842. 4387p. 

Felt. Aquatic Insects of the Saranac Region. Forest, Fish and Game 
Com. rep. 6 (for 1900) 1901. p.499-531. illus. 6pl. 

Ground Plan of Beds and Veins of Magnetic Oxide of Iron. Min. N. Y. 
1842, pl.5d. 


Kemp. Literature on Geology and Mineralogy. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.485-87. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.629-31. 


Kemp & Newland. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Washington, 
Warren and Parts of Essex and Hamilton Counties. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.499-553. pl.(phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:499-553. pl.(phot.) maps (uncolored). 


Leeds. Lithology. Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 1878. p.79-109. 


Needham. Aquatic Insects in the Adirondacks. Mus. bul. 47. 1901. 
p.383-612. 6pl. (lith.) 30pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
4:383-612. 6pl. (lith.) 80pl. (phot.) 


Peck. Plants of the Summit of Mt Marcy. Bot. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.657-73. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:657-73. 


Peck. Plants of North Elba, Essex co. Mus. bul. 28. 1899. p.65-266. 
map. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:65-266. map. 


Smock. Magnetic Iron Ores. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.7-10, 24-44. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.532-37. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:532-87 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.218-19. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:218-19. 


Smyth. Crystalline Rocks of the Western Adirondack Regions. Geol. 
rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.469-97. pl.(phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 2:469-97. pl.(phot.) 


Smyth & Newland. Mapping Crystalline Rocks of Western Adirondacks. 
Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.129-85. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 
1900. 2:129-35. 

Stevens. Flora of the Adirondacks. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1870. 6:67-82. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Feb. 1868. 

See also Clinton county; Essex county; Franklin county; Hamilton 
county; Jefferson county; Placid, Lake; St Lawrence county; Saranac 
lakes: Warren county; Washington county. 


— — 


aF¥or bibliography of Adirondacks, see Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4. p.423-41. 


306 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Aecidium. Peck. Genus Aecidium. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.105-8. 
Agaricus. Peck. Genus Agaricus. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.67-103. 
Agelacrinitidae, see Echinoderma. 


Agoniatite limestone (Goniatite). «Clarke. Limestones of Central and 
Western New York interbedded with Bituminous Shales of the Mar- 
cellus Stage, with notes on their faunas. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.115-88. 
pl.8-9. 

Clarke. Fauna. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.668. 


Hall. Fossils of the Goniatite Limestone in the Marcellus Shale of the 
Hamilton Group, in the Eastern and Central Parts of the State of 
New York, and those of the Goniatite Beds of Rockford, Ind!, with 
some analogous forms from the Hamilton group proper. Mus. rep. 
13 (for 1859) 1860. p.95-112, 125. illus.; 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.81,196. 

Luther. Goniatite Limestone. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.279-80. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:279-80. 

Ries. Goniatite Limestone. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.766. Same, Mus. rep. 
o4 (for 1900) 1902. 3:766. 


Agriculture. Emmons. Agriculture of New York. 1846-54. 5v. il. pl. 
sqs°Q: 

For contents, see List of publications, p.269-70. 

Gaylord. Geology as connected with Agriculture. Ag. Soc. Trans. 1 (for 
1841) 1842. p.273-98. 

Norton. Elements of Scientific Agriculture. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 
1850. p.602-735. 

p.728-35 on applications of geology to agriculture. 

Peters. Agricultural and other Resources of the State of New York. Ag. 
Soc. Trans. 28 (for 1863) 1864. p.234-379. maps. 

Ries. Agricultural Uses of Lime. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.671-72. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:671-72. 

Roberts. On the Advantages of Geology to Agriculture. Ag. Soe. Trans. 
8 (for 1848) 1849. p.3862-65. 

Alabaster. Beck. Alabaster. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.61, 237. 

Whitlock. Alabaster. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.126, 127. 

Albany. Beecher. Some Abnormal and Pathologic Forms of Fresh-water 
Shells from the Vicinity of Albany, N. Y. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 
1883. p.51-55. 2pl. 

Beecher. List of Species of Fossils from an Exposure of the Utica Slate 
and Associated Rocks in the Limits of Albany, N. Y. Mus. rep. 36 
(for 1882) 1883. p.78. 

De Tarr. List of the Rhizopoda found in the Vicinity of. Mus. rep. 35 
(for 1881) 1884. p.165-67. 

Hights. Geological Features of the Post Tertiary Formation of the City 
of Albany and its Vicinity. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1833-52. 2:335-53. 

Marshall. Beaks of Unionidae inhabiting the Vicinity of. Mus. bul, 9. 
1890. p.167-89. 1pl. 

Mather. Albany Mineral Springs. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.101-3. 

Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.324-30. 

Albany county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.54-55. 

Clarke. Oriskany Fauna. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.77. Same, Mus. rep. 53 
(for 1899) 1901. 2:77. 

Darton. Preliminary Report on Geology. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.229-61. pl.(phot.) map in Geol. rep. 15, v.1. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 
1893) 1894, p.423-55. pl.(phot.) map in Mus. rep. 49, v.2. 


Preliminary geologic map of Albany county, 78x74.5cm. 


a¥irst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 307 


Albany county (continued) 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.552. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 538 (for 1899) 1901. 1:552. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1001-2. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1001-2. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.776-77. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Hall. Catalogue of Fossils from Lower Helderberg Rocks. Pal. N. Y. 
1859, 3 :492-94. 

Mather. Geological Phenomena and Resources. Geol. rep. Ist dist. (for 
1840) 1841. p.68-112. 

Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol, N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.375-80. 

Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.620-21. 

Merrill. Hudson River Bluestone Quarrymen. Mus. bul, 15. 1895. p.458. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:458 (2d paging). 

Nason. Economic Geology. Geol. rep. 138 (for 1893) 1894. p.263-87. 
pl.(phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894, p.457-81. pl.(phot.) 

Prosser. Geologic Map of Part of. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. facing 
p.87. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. v.2, facing p.87. 


Prosser. Hamilton, Sherburne and Ithaca Formations. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.239-64. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:239-64. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.190-92, 246. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:190-92, 246 (2d paging). 

—— —— Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.704-8. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
2:704-8. 

Ries. Drain Tile Works. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.222. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:222 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.771. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


madeira le 
Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.429-381. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:429-31. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.769-72. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:769-72. 


Ruedemann. Hudson River Beds near Albany and their Taxonomic 
Equivalents. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.485-596. 2pl. map. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:485-596. 2pl. map. 

Stratigraphic map showing the subdivisions of the Hudson river beds in parts of 

Albany and Rensselaer counties, 51.5x24.5cm. 


See also Helderbergs. 


Albion quadrangle. Clarke, Ruedemann & Luther. Contact Lines of 
Upper Siluric Formations. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.519-21. 
Albite. Beck. Albite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.342. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 
1849) 1850. p.138. 
Emmons. Albite. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:39. 


Merrill. Albite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:121. 


Nason. Albite. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.9. 
Whitlock. Albite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.89-990. 
_Allanite. Beck. Allanite. Min. rep. (for 1889) 1840. p.109-10. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.440-41. 
Hunt. Allanite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.84. 
Mather. Highlandite: Allanite. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.512-13. 
Allegany county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1889) 1840. p.55. 
Bishop. Oil and Gas in. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r107-18. Same, 
_ Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r107-18. 
Bishop. Consumption of Natural Gas in. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r118-15. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r113-15. 


308 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Allegany county (continued) 
Dickinson. Bluestone quarries. Mus. bul. 61. In press. 


Hall. Allegany. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.401-11. Geol. N. Y. 
pt4. 1848. p.484-88. 


Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.208-9, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:208-9, 250 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.726. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


2:726. 


Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.90-91; 10. 1890. 
p.277. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.410. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:410 (2d paging). : 
van Ingen. Oil and Gas Field. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.558-60. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:558-60 (2d paging). 
Alluvial deposits. Carr. Alluvium. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.386. 


Gale. Alluvial Beds and Valleys of New York County. Geol. rep. 1st 
dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.187-90. 


Hall. Alluvium. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 18388) 1839. p.329-31. 


Horsford. Alluviums of Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.459-60. 


Mather. Alluvial Deposits. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.70-73 
(ed. 2, p.72-75); (for 1839) 1840. p.214-15; (for 1840) 1841. p.66-71. 


Mather. Fluviatile Alluvions. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.143-46; 
(for 1838) 1839. p.72-74, 117-18. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.4-10. 


Vanuxem. Alluvions. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.282-83. 
Vanuxem. Alluvial Deposits. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.212-20. 
See also Drift. 
Alluvial division. Mather. Alluvial Division. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1848. 
p.4-128, 229-87, 6384-39. 
Alum. Beck. Alum. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.202-3. 


Alumina. Beck. Alumina. Min. N. Y, 1842. p.314-74. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.135-45. 


Mather. Sulphates of Lime, Alumina, ete. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.83-85. 
Aluminite. Beck. Aluminite. Min, N. Y. 1842. p.320-21. 
Alunite. Whitlock. Alunite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.127. 


Amanita. Peck. New York Species of Amanita. Mus. rep. 33 (for 1879) 
1880. p.38-49. 


Amber. Beck. Amber. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.15. Min. N. Y. 1842, 
p.185. 


Whitlock. Amber. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.129. 
Ambrosia beetles. Felt. Ambrosia Beetles. Forest, Fish and Game Com. 
rep. 7 (for 1901). In press. 
Ammonia. Beck. Carbonate of Ammonia, Min. N. Y. 1842. p.195. 


Ammonium sulfate. Ries. Ammonium Sulfate. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.668. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:668. ; 


Amphibia, see Batrachia. 
Amphibole. Beck. Hornblende. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.298-308. 


Merrill. Amphiboles. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:121. 


Whitlock. Amphibole. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.94-95. 


Amphibolites. Merrill. Amphibolites. Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:31 
(1st paging). 


Amsterdam quadrangle. Geologic Map. Mus. bul. 34. 1900. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. v.1, facing p.415. 


SUBJECT INDPX 309 


Analcite. Beck. Analcime. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.352. 

Whitlock. Analcite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.109. 

Anatase, see Octahedrite. 

Andalusite. Beck, Andalusite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.362-68. 

Whitlock. Andalusite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.103. 

Andesite. Merrill. Andesite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:121. 

Anglesite. Beck. Anglesite. Min. N. Y. 1842, p.415-16. 

Whitlock. Anglesite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.125. 

Anhydrite. Beck. Anhydrite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.238-39. 

Whitlock. Anhydrite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.124-25. 

Ankerite. Beck. Brown Spar, or Ankerite. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.107. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.398-99. 

Annelida. De Kay. Annelides. Assembly doc. 1840, no.50, p.34-35. 

Webster. Annelida Chaetopoda of New Jersey. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 
1879. p.101-28; reprint 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.128-59, pl.4-10. 

Webster. Annelida Chaetopoda of the Virginian Coast. Alb. Inst. Trans. 
1879. 9:202-69. 

Annelida (paleozoic). Clarke. Annelid Teeth from the Lower Portion of 
the Hamilton Group and from the Naples Shales of Ontario Co, N. Y. 
Geol. rep. 6 (for 1886) 1887. p.80-32. Ipl. 

Clarke. List of the Original and Illustrated Specimens in the Palaeonto- 
logical Collections. Pt2, Annelida and Cephalopoda. Geol. rep. 12 (for 
1892) 18938. p.55-104. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.201-50. 

Clarke. Oriskany Species of Becraft Mountain. Mus, mem. 8. 1900. 
p. 26-28. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:26-28. 

Grabau. Annelida of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.161. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:161. 

Hall. Annelida of Lower Helderberg Group. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:349. 

a eieninta of Potsdam Sandstone. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. 
p.136. 

Hall. Annelida of Niagara Group in Central Indiana. Mus. rep. 28 (for 
1874) 1879. p.181-85. ; 

Hall. Tubicolar Annelida. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.7. supplement, p.8-24. 
pl.115-16a. 

Ruedemann. New Species of Annelida of Hudson River Beds near 
Albany. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.573-74. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:573-74. 

Wood. Annelida of Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, Erie 
Co. N. Y. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.155. 

See also Vermes. 

Anorthite. Merrill. Anorthite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:121. 

Whitlock. Anorthite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.90-91. 

Anorthosites. Cushing. Anorthosite Intrusion. Geol. rep, 16 (for 1896) 
1899. p.11. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:11. 

Cushing. Anorthosites of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 
1899. p.99-105. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:99-105. 

Cushing. Anorthosite-gabbros of Clinton County. ,Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 
1901. p.r52-54. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r52-54. 


Cushing. Anorthosites in Franklin and St Lawrence Counties. Geol. rep. 
20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r30-82. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r30-82. 
With analyses. 

Kemp. Anorthosites of Lake Placid Region. Mus. bul, 21. 1898. p.57-58, 
61. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:57-58, 61. 


310 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Anorthosites (continued) 
Leeds. Lithology of the Adirondacks. Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 1878. 
p.79-109. 
See also Gabbros; Hypersthene rock. 
Ant-lions, see Neuropteroid insects. 


Anthophyllite. Beck. Anthophyllite; Hydrous Anthophyllite. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.312-13. 


Gale. Hydrous Anthophyllite of New York County. Geol. rep. ist dist. 
(for 18388) 1839. p.193-94. 


Anthozoa (paleozoic). Clarke. Oriskany Species of Becraft Mountain. 
Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.62-64. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:62-64. 


Girty. Anthozoa of Lower Helderberg Group. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 
1895. p.299-309. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:299-309. 


Grabau. Anthozoa of Hamilton Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.287-90. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:287-90. 


Grabau. Anthozoa of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.135-48. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:135-48. 


Ruedemann. Anthozoa of Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.10-12. 


Wood. Anthozoa of Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, Erie 
Co. N. Y. Mus. bul. 49, 1901. p.154-55. 


See also Corals. 


Anthracite. Beck. Anthracite. Min. rep. (for 1838) 18389. p.15. Min. 
N. Y. 1842. p.94, 188-89. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.119. 


Hunt. Anthracite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.97-98. 
Antimony. Whitlock. Stibnite (antimony glance). Mus. bul. 58. 1902. 
p52. 
Antiquarian collection, see Historical and antiquarian collection. 
Ants. Felt. Little Red Ant. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.298-99. 


Lintner. Little Red Ant. Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.109-14. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 1:109-14. 
See also Hymenoptera. 


Apatite. Beck. Apatite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.239-43. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.127-28. 


Hunt. Apatite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.78-75. 


Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.581. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:581 (2d paging). 


Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.233. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


Nason. Apatite. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.8, 15. 


Whitlock. Apatite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.117-18. 
See also Eupyrchroite. 


Aphis-lions, see Neuropteroid insects. 
Apophyllite. Beck. Apophyllite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.348-49. 
Whitlock. Apophyllite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.108. 
Appalachian geology. Ulrich & Schuchert. Paleozoic Seas and Barriers 
in Eastern North America. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.683-63. 
Apple leaf Bucculatrix. Lintner. Apple Leaf Bucculatrix. Ent. rep. 1 
(for 1881) 1882. p.457-62. 
Apple leaf miner. Lintner. Apple Leaf Miner. Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 
1896. p.160-62. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 1:160-62. 
Appletree bark louse. Felt. Appletree Bark Louse. Mus. bul. 46. 1901. 
p.297-300. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:297-300. 
Lintner. Appletree Bark Louse. Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.114-20. 
Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.234-40. 


SUBJECT INDEX 311 


Appletree borer. Lintner. Round-headed Appletree borer. Ent. rep. 5 (for 
1888) 1889. p.269-71. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.269-71. 

Appletree tent caterpillar. Felt. Appletree Tent Caterpillar. Ent. rep. 
14 (for 1898) 1898. p.177-90. (Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 
1900.1:177-90. 

Mus. bul. 27. 1899. p.46-48. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 


1:46-48. 


Ag. Soe. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.271-72. 
Apulia shale. Conrad. Shales near Apulia. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.51. 
See also Wrie division; Hamilton group. 
Aquatic insects. Felt. Aquatic Insects of the Saranac Region. Forest, 
Fish and Game Com. rep. 6 (for 1900) 1901. p.499-531. illus. 6pl. 
Needham & Betten. Aquatic Insects in the Adirondacks. Mus. bul. 47. 
1901. p.383-612. illus. 6pl. (lith.) 30pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 4:383-612. illus. 6pl. (lith.) 30pl. (phot.) 
Needham ¢ others. Aquatic Insects of New York. Mus. bul. 68. In press. 


Arachnida. Additions to Collection. Ent. rep. 3, p.142; 5, p.326; 6, p.190; 
7, p.384; 9, p.464; 10, p.513; 11, p.288; 13, p.375; 14, p.262-63; 15, p.620; 
16, p.1046; 17, p.824. 


For dates of reports, see List of publications, p.264. 
Arachnida (paleozoic) see Tracheata. 
Aragonite. Beck. Arragonite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.235-37. 
Merrill. Aragonite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.120. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:120. 
Whitlock. Aragonite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.83-84. 
Archaean. Merrill. Archaean; Typical Localities. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. 
p.138-41. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:138-41. 
See also Crystalline rocks. 


Archeology, see Aborigines; Historical and antiquarian collection; 
Indians; Platycnemic man. 


Arfvedsonite. Beck. Arfwedsonite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.309. 
Argentite. Beck. Vitreous Silver. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.443. 
Whitlock. Argentite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.53. 

Argillaceous iron ores, see Clinton ores. 

Argillite, see Transition argillite. 

Arickarees. Morgan. Stone and Bone Implements of the Arickarees. 
Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.25-46. 6pl. 

Armiilaria. Peck. New York Species of Armillaria. Bot. rep. 48 (for 
1889) 1890. p.40-45. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1889) 1890. p.86-91. 

Army worm. Lintner. Army worm. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.190-214. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:190-214 (1st paging). 

Arragonite, see Aragonite. 

Arsenic. Beck. Arsenic. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.538-54. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.56, 439-40. 

Arsenical iron pyrites, see Arsenopyrite. 

Arsenical poisons. Felt. Arsenical compounds. Ent. rep. 14 (for 1898) 


1898. p.224-26 (Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:224- 
26. 


Felt. Formulas for Arsenical Preparations. Forest, Fish and Game 
Com. rep. 5 (for 1899) 1900. p.353. 
Felt. Insecticides. University handbook 18. p.2-6. In press. 
Arsenopyrite. Beck. Arsenical Iron; Mispickel. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1887. 
p.41-42 (ed. 2, p.43-44). Min. N. Y. 1842. p.394-95. 
Mather. Arsenical Ores of Putnam County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.105-6. 


312 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Arsenopyrite (continued) 

Mather. Orpiment and Arseniate of Iron. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1848. p.119. 

Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.579. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:579 (2d paging). 

—— —— Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.232. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
13232: 

Whitlock. Arsenopyrite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.60. 

Artesian wells. Mather. Artesian wells. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.146. 

Articulata, see Annelida; Crustacea; Entomology. 

Articulata (paleozoic), see Annelida (paleozoic); Crustacea (paleozoic). 

Asbestus. Merrill. Asbestus. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:121. 

Whitlock. Asbestos. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.95. 

Asparagus beetle. Felt. Common Asparagus Beetle. Ent. rep. 15 (for 
1899) 1900. p.540-41. (Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 
1901. 1:540-41. 

Felt. Twelve-spotted Asparagus Beetle. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. 
p.540-41. (Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:540-41. 


Lintner. Common Asparagus Beetle. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. p.239-46. 

Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.177-81. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1897. 1:177-81. 

Lintner. Twelve-spotted Asparagus Beetle. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. 
p.248-52. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:248-52 (1st paging). 


Asphaltum. Whitlock. Asphaltum. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.130. 
Asteroidea, see Echinoderma. 
Astraeospongidae, see Spongiae. 
Astylospongidae, see Spongiae. 
Atacamite. Whitlock. Atacamite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.66. 
Atmospheric air. Beck. Atmospheric Air. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.176. 
Sd aniag water. Beck. Atmospheric Water. Min. N. Y. 1842. 
p.178-79. 
Auburn. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.342-48. 
Augite. Beck. Augite. Min. N. Y. 1842, p.286. 
Emmons. Augite. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:40. 
Mather. Augite Rock in Putnam and Westchester Counties. Geol. rep. 
1st dist. (for 1838) 1839.°p.102. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.531-32. 
Mather. Augite Rock of Orange and Rockland Counties. Geol. N. Y. 
pti. 1848. p.538-39. 
Merrill. Augite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:121. 
Whitlock. Pyroxene (Augite). Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.92. 
Augite-syenites. Cushing. Augite-syenite of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 
19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r59-60. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r59-60. 
Cushing. Augite-syenite in Franklin and St Lawrence Counties. Geol. 
rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r25-82. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
1:125-82. 
With analyses. 
Automolite. Beck. Automolite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.319. Mus. rep. 3 rev. 
ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.135-386. 
Autunite. Whitlock. Autunite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.122. 
Aymestry limestone. Conrad. Aymestry Limestone. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 
1841. p.31. 
Azurite. Beck. Azurite. Min. N. Y. 1842, p.426-27. 
Whitlock. Azurite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.86-87. 


SUBJECT INDPX 313 


Babingtonite. Beck. Babingtonite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.407-8. Mus. rep. 
3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.149. 


Hunt. Babingtonite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.79. 
Bacillaria. Mather. Bacillaria. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.51-77, 238-45. 


Bag worm. Felt. Bag Worm, Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5 (for 
1899) 1900. p.359-63.  ~ 
Lintner. Bag Worm. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. p.81-87. 
Bald mountain limestone, see Black river limestone. 
Ballston Springs. Mather. Ballston Springs. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. 
p.98-101. 
Balsam bark borer. Felt. Baisam Bark Borer. Forest, Fish and Game 
Com. rep. 7 (for 1901). Jn press. 
Balsam trees, see Forest trees. 
Barite. Beck. Heavy Spar. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.204-9. 
Hunt. Heavy Spar. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.73. 
Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.582. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:582 (2d paging). 
—— —— Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.233-34. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:233-34. 
Whitlock. Barite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.124. 
Barium carbonate, see Witherite. 


Bark borers. Felt. Bark Borers. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7 
(for 1901). In press. 


Barnegate limestone. «aMather. Barnegat Limestone. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 18387) 1838. p.168. 

Mather. Barnegate Limestone. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.410-14. 
See also Newburg limestone. 

Barystrontianite. Beck. Barystrontianite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.213-14. 

Baryta. Beck. Baryta. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.17-18. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.204-9. 

Basalt. Emmons. Basalt. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:42. 

Base of the Trenton limestone, see Black river limestone. 

Basic steel. Ries. Manufacture. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.374. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:374. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.667. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:667. 

Bastard limestone. Conrad. Bastard Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 
18386) 18387. p.162 (ed. 2, p.164). 

Bastite. Beck. Schiller Spar. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.109. Min. N. Y. 
1842, p.811-12. 

Batrachia. Additions to Collections. Mus. rep. 2, p.23; 3 rev. ed. p.28; 
= p24; 5; p.2l; 24;'6, p.23: 7, p.18, 25; 9, p.16-18; 17, pa4s 46 
p.21-22; 58, 1:r169. 

For dates of Mus. rep., see List of publications, p.241. 

De Kay. Amphibia. Zool. N. Y. 1842. v.3. pt3. p.59-89. (v.3, pts text, 
v.4 plates). 

Lansing. Frogs and their Contributions to Science. Alb. Inst. Trans. 
1870. 6:120-35. 

List of Deficiencies in the Amphibia. Mus. rep. 17 (for 1863) 1864. p.14. 

Paulmier. Lizards, Tortoises and Batrachians of New York. Mus. bul. 
51. 1902. p.389-409. 

Bauxite. Whitlock. Bauxite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.78. 

Bean-weevil. Lintner. Bean-weevil. Ent. rep. 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.255-79. 
Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.255-79. 


aFirst use of term. 


314 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Becraft limestone (Scutella; Upper Pentamerus). Clarke & Schuchert. 
Becraft Limestone. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.12. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 
1899) 1901. 2:12. 

aDarton. Becraft Limestone. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. p.212-18. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.406-7. 
Also quoted in Geol. rep. 17, p.365 and Mus. bul. 44, p.760. 

Darton. Becraft Limestone of Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.245-46. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.439-40. 

Darton. Becraft Limestone of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1893) 
1894. p.304. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.498. 

Ries. Becraft Limestone. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.3864. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:364. 

—— revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.762. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:762. 

Ries. Becraft Limestone of Albany County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.429. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:429. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.770. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:770. 
Ries. Becraft Limestone of Columbia County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.481. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:431. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.776-77. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:776-77. 

Ries. Becraft Limestone of Greene County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.4387. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:437. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.786-87. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:786-87. 

Ries. Becraft Limestone of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.456-57. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:456-57. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.821-22. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
TIOO) 1902, 3 :821-22. 

See also Encrinal limestone (Scutella); Scutella limestone. 

Becraft mountain. Clarke. Oriskany Fauna of Becraft Mountain, Colum- 
bia County, N. Y. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 128p. 9pl. Same, Mus. rep. 53 
(for 1899) 1901. v.2, 128p. 9pl. 


Grabau. Stratigraphy of Becraft Mountain, Columbia County. Pal. 
rep. (for 1902). Jn press. 
With map. 


Mather. Limestones. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.351-52. 
Bedbugs. Felt. Bedbug. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.299-300. 
Bedford, limestone of. Mather. Limestone of Bedford. Geol. rep. 1st 
dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.91. 
Beekmantown limestone (Calciferous sandrock). bClarke & Schuchert. 
Beekmantown Limestone. Mus. mem: 3. 1900. p.11. Same, Mus. rep. 
do (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 
Ruedemann. Graptolite (Levis) Facies of the Beekmantown Formation 
in Rensselaer County N. Y. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.546-75. 
See also Calcifereus sandrock. 
Bees, see Hymenoptera. 
Beetles, see Coleoptera. 
Belivale flags. Ries. Bellvale Flags of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.404. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:404. 


Bellvale mountain. Ries. Geology of the Region along Bellvale Mountain. 
Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.410-15. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 
1898. 2:410-15. 


aF¥irst use of term, 


ier use of term in original publication of this article. Science. 1899. new ser 
877. 


SUBJECT INDEX 315 


Beryl. Beck. Emerald. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.374. 

Whitlock. Beryl. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.96. 

Binghamton. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus, bul. 10. 1890. p.337-38. 

Biotite. Merrill. Biotite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898, p.122. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:122. 

Whitlock. Biotite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.111. 

Birds. Catalogues and Additions. Mus. rep. 1, p.11-20; 2, p.19-22; 3 
rev. ed., p.19-21, 42; 4, p.20-22, 31-41; 5, p.18; 6, p.20; 7, p.17; 8, 
11-16; 9, p.13; 13, p.12-135); 24, 9195725; p16; .46,.p.21;. 50, 1:12-14- 
Bis Pt Oe 21 r2G; °53..1 7167-68. 

For dates of Mus. rep., see List of publications, p.241. 

Danker. List of the Birds of New York noticed in Maine during June 
1862. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 18638. p.15-16. 

De Kay. Birds. Assembly doc. 1840. no.50. p.8-11, 20-26. Zool. N. Y. 
1844. v.2. pt2. 3880p. 141pl. 

De Rham collection. Catalogue. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. 
p.42; 49 (for 1850) 1851. p.31-41. 

Eggs added to Collection. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865. p.13-16. 

Farr. Check List of New York Birds. Mus. bul. 33. 1900. p.193-409. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:193-409. 

Ed. 2 revised. Mus. bul. 33. 1900. p.1938-414. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:193-414. 

Felt. Birds Feeding on Forest Tent Caterpillar. Forest, Fish and Game 
Com. rep. 4 (for 1898) 1899. p.377-78. 

List of Deficiencies in the Birds. Mus. rep. 17 (for 1863) 1864. p.13. 

Birdseye limestone (Lowville). Conrad. Birdseye Limestone of Eaton. 
Pal. rep. (for 1837) 1838. p.114. 

Cumings. Historical Sketch. Mus. bul. 34 1900. p.421-23. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:421-23. 

Darton. Birdseye Limestone of the Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 18 (for 
1893) 1894. p.422-24. \Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.616-18. 

a@Katon. Birdseye Marble. Geol. and Agric. Surv. adjoining the Erie 
Canal. 1824. p.32. 

Emmons. Birdseye Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.107-10, 168. Ag. 
Bea: S46. 1122. 

Emmons. Birdseye Limestone of Clinton County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.317-18. 

Emmons. Birdseye Limestone of Jefferson County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. 
(for 1839) 1840. p.3824. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.3882-86. 

Emmons. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.108-10, 317, 382-86. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.28. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:37-46. 

Hall. Birdseye Limestone. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:11-12. 

Lincklaen. Birdseye Limestone; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.41. 

Merrill. Birdseye Limestone. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.147-48. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:147-48. 

Prosser & Cumings. Lower Silurian Formations on West Canada Creek 
and in the Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.627-59. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:627-59. 

Ries. Birdseye Limestone. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.3861. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:361. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.756, 757. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:756, 757. 


-aFirst use of term. 


316 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Birdseye limestone (continued) 
Ries. Birdseye Limestone of Herkimer County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.488. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:488. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44, 1901. p.788. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:788. 
Ries. Birdseye Limestone of Jefferson County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.789-90. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:789-90. 


Ries. Birdseye Limestone of Lewis County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.790-91. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:790-91. 


Smock. Birdseye Limestone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.21; 10. 1890. p.210-11. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.426. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:426 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.200. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


1:200. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.238-55. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.482-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:432-47 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Birdseye Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.255, 
266, 283; (for 1839) 1840. p.370. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.39-42, 45. 


Vanuxem. Birdseye Limestone in Montgomery County. Geol. rep. 3d 
dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.259. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.250. 


Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.39-40. 
White. Birdseye Formation of Herkimer County. Mus, rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899, 1:r27. 
See also Gray sparry limestone (Conrad’s first report); Lowville limestone. . 
Bismuth. Beck. Native bismuth. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.419. 
Whitlock. Bismuth. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.49. 
Bismuthinite. Beck. Bismuthine. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.447. 
Hunt. Bismuthine. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.91. 
Bitter spar, see Dolomite. 
Bitumen. Beck. Bitumen. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.15. Min. N. Y. 1842. 
p.182-84, 444. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850, p.118. 
Black lead, see Graphite. 
Black marble. Hmmons. Black Marble of Isle la Motte. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.110-11, 168, 318-19. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:1238. 
Emmons. Isle La Motte Marble in Jefferson County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842, p.386. ] 
Emmons. Black Marble of Glen’s Falls. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.181-82. 
Emmons. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.111, 318. 
See also Black River limestone. . 
Black river limestone. Clarke & Schuchert. Black River Limestone. See 
New York series. 
Cumings. Historical Sketch. Mus. bul. 34. 1900. p.423-24. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:423-24. 
Cushing. Black River Limestone of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.514-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:514-73. 
Darton. Black River Limestone of the Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.424. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.618. 
Hall. Black River Limestone Group. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.28. 
Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.28. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:46-60. 
Hall. Black River Limestone. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:11-12. 
Lincklaen. Black River Limestone; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.41-44. 


SUBJECT INDPX 317 


Black river limestone (continued) 

Mather. Black River Limestone. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.402-9. 

Merrill. Black River Limestone. Mus. bul. 19, 1898. p.148. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:148. 

Prosser & Cumings. Lower Silurian Formations on West Canada Creek 
and in the Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.627-59. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:627-59. 

Ries. Black River Limestone. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.3860. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:360. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44, 1901. p.756. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:756. 

Ries. Black River Limestone of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 

1899. p.432. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:432. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.774-75. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:774-75. 

Ries. Black River Limestone of Essex County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 

1899. p.486. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:436. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.782. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:782. 

Ries. Black River Limestone of Jefferson County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 

p.790. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:790. 

Smock. Black River Limestone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.21; 10. 1890. 

p.210-11. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.426. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:426 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.200. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


ed 


— 


1:200. 
Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.238-55. 


—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.482-47. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:432-47 (2d paging). 

aVanuxem. Black River Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.38-45. 

Vanuxem. Black River Limestone in Lewis County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.265, 268. 

Vanuxem. Black River Limestone in Montgomery County. Geol. N. Y. 
pts. 1842. p.250. 

Vanuxem. Black River Limestone in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.259. 

Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.39-42. 

White. Black River Formation of Herkimer, Oneida and Lewis Counties. 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:r27-29. 

Black shale (Genesee shale). Hall. Upper Black Shale of Erie County. 

Geol.'rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.164. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.478. 

Hall. Black Shale of Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.481. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.467. 

Hall. Upper Black Shale of Livingston County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.422-23. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.462-63. 

Hall. Upper Black Shale of Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1838) 1839. p.3818. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.457. 

Hall. Upper Black shale of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1838) 1889. p.801-2. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.452. 

Hall. Black Shale of Tompkins County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.3817. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.475. 

Hall. Black Shale in Yates County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.314-16. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.458. 


aFirst use of term. 


318 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Black shale (Genesee shale) (continued) 


Hall. Note on the Black Slate succeeding the Hamilton Limestones at 
the Falls of the Ohio. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5. pt2. p.148-54. 


Vanuxem. Black Shale. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.381. 
See also Genesee shales. 

Black shale (Utica slate). Emmons. Black Slate. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 
Trike of Taconic slate. 

Vanuxem. Black Shale. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.258, 283; 
(for 1889) 1840, p.871-72. 
See also Mohawk slate; Utica shale. 

Blende, see Sphalerite. 

Blister beetles. Lintner. Margined Blister Beetle. Ent. rep. 6 (for 1889) 
1890. p.134-85. Same, Mus. rep. 43 (for 1889) 1890. p.184-35. 

Lintner. Striped Blister Beetle. Ent. rep. 6 (for 1889) 1890. p.132-34. 
Same, Mus. rep. 43 (for 1889) 1890. p.182-34. 

Blue limestone, see Black river limestone. 

Blue shale, see Hamilton group. 

Bluestone. Dickinson. Bluestones and other Sandstones in the Upper 
Devonian in New York State. Mus. bul. 61. In press. 

Eberhardt. Bluestone Quarries of New York. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.411-19. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:411-19 (2d paging). 

Merrill. Bluestone; Producers. Mus. bul. 17. 1897. p.129-830. Same, Mus. 
rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:129-30 (2d paging). 

Nason. Bluestone of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. p.384-91, 
400-1. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.578-85, 594-95. 

Smock. Microscopie Structure. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.361. 

Smock. Tests; Durability; Causes of Decay. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.36489. 

See also Hudson river bluestone; Seneca limestone. 

Bog iron ore, see Limonite. 

Bog manganese, see Wad. 

Boletus. Peck. Genus Boletus. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.127-33. 

Peck. Boleti of the United States. Mus. bul. 8. 1889. p.71-166. 
See also Fungi. 

Boltonite. Beck. Boltonite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.283-84. 

Bone ash. Ries. Bone Ash. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.670. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:670. 

Bone implements. Beauchamp. Horn and Bone Implements of New York 
Indians. Mus, bul. 50. 1902. p.1-112. 48pl. (phot.) 

Morgan. Stone and Bone Implements of the Arickarees. Mus. rep. 21 
(for 1867) 1871. p.25-46. 6pl. 

Boracite. Whitlock. Boracite. Mus, bul. 58. 1902. p.122. 

Borax. Whitlock. Borax. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.123. 

Bornite. Beck. Purple copper. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.453. 

Whitlock. Bornite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.57. 

Botanic collection of museum. Additions. Mus. rep. 4, p.71; 6, p.24; 7, 
p.48-50; 18, p.11, 198-96; 19, p.389, 71; 20, p.15, 18; 21, p.14, 23-24; 22, 
p.9-10, 25-51; 238, p.23-24, 27-49; 24, p.19-21, 41-56; 25, p.17-19, 57-68; 
26, p.18-19, 35-47; .27, p.28-30, 80-89; 28, p.21-23, 38-46; 29, p.21-22, 
a1-37; 30, .p.14-15, 26-37" 31, pil. 24-30;. 32..p.10, 18-23; 33, pied 
34, p.18-14, 36-41; 35, p.13, 126-31; 36, p.17-18, 30-34; 37, p.27, 66-68; 
38, p.16-17, 79-82; 39, p.15-16, 33-38; 40, p.23, 44-51; 41, p.54-56; 42, 
p.106-11; 43, p.57-61; 44, p.121-26; 45, p.70-77; 46, p.92-98; 47, 
p.138-42; 48, 1:106-8 (1st paging); 49, 1:21-29; 50, 1:84-92 (1st paging); 
51, 1:270-77; 52, 1:623-27; 53, 1:826-34. 


For dates of Mus. rep., see List of publications, p.241. 


SUBJECT INDEX 319 


Botanic collection of museum (continued) 
Deficiencies in the Herbarium, Mus, rep. 17 (for 1863) 1864. p.15-19. 


List of Plants for State Herbarium collected by H. B. Lord. Mus. rep. 
19 (for 1865) 1866. p.71. 


Peck. Catalogue of Mosses presented to the State of New York by C. H. 
Peck. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865, p.198-96. 

Torrey. Catalogue of Plants of the State of New York of which Speci- 
mens are preserved in the Cabinet at Albany. Mus. rep. 2 (for 1848) 
1849. p.41-64. 


Botany. Beck. Geographical Botany of the United States. Alb. Inst. 
Trans. 1828. 1:10-21. 


Clinton. Preliminary Lists of the Plants of Buffalo and its Vicinity. 
Mus. rep. 17 (for 1863) 1864. p.24-35. 


Clinton. Facts and Observations touching the Flora of the State of 
New York, by one of the Regents. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865. 
p.197-205; 19 (for 1865) 1866. p.72-80. 


Fenno. Plants of the Susquehanna Valley and Adjacent Hills of Tioga 
County. Bot. rep. (for 1902). In press. 


Index to the Volumes in the State Cabinet of Natural History containing 
the Plants of the State of New York. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 
1850, p.161-72. . 


Paine. Catalogue of Plants found in Oneida County and Vicinity. Mus. 
rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865. p.53-192. 


Peck. Facts and Observations touching the Flora of the State of New 
York. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.403-10. 


Peck. Reports as Botanist. Mus. rep. 21-55 (for 1867-1901) 1869-1902. 
Also published separately. 
For page references and contents, see List of publications, p.263. 
Index to rep. 22-38 in Mus. rep. 41, p.94-122. 
a 39-48 oe 50, 1:143-59. 
Page references in above mentioned indexes are to botanist’s edition. 
Report for 1898 Mus. bul. 25, p.628-42 contains list of changed names in 6th ed. of 
Gray’s Manual and Illustrated Flora. 
Peck. Report on Botany. 1871-73. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1872. 7:35-43, 186-204; 
1873. 8:152-66. 
Peck. Fertilization of Flowers. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1887. 11:155-68. 
Peck. Contributions to the Botany of the State of New York. Mus. bul. 


2. 1887. 66p. 2pl. 


Contents: Descriptions of New Species of New York Fungi; Additions to the Flora 
of New York in 1883; Descriptions of New York Species of Fungi belonging to the 
Genera Paxillus, Cantharellus and Craterellus; Names of New York Species of 
Pyrenomycetous Fungi; Descriptions of New York Species of Viscid Boleti. 

Titles enumerated in 37th report, but articles not printed there. 


Peck. Plants of North Elba. Mus. bul. 28. 1899. p.65-266. map. .»Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:65-266. map. 
Map of North Elba, Essex county (uncolored) 12x1l6cm. 

Peck. List of Changed Names of New York Species. Bot. rep. 52 (for 
1898) 1900. p.628-42. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:628-42. 

References to Various Essays and Writings on the Natural History of 
New York. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.158; 5 (for 1851) 
1852. p.57. 

Stevens. Flora of the Adirondacks. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1870. 6:67-82. 

Torrey. Report on Botanical Department of Survey. Assembly doc. 
1837, no.161, p.9-10 (ed.2, p.11-12); 1840, no.50, p.113-97. 

Torrey. Flora of the State of New York. 1843, 2v. il. pl. sq.Q. 
For contents, see List of publications, p.269. 

Veeder. Uses and Relations of the Study of Botany. Regents rep. 91 
(for 1877) 1878. p.489-42. 

See also Carex; Fruits; Fungi; Mosses; Paleobotany; Ranunculus; Weeds. 

Boulders, see Drift; Pleistocene. 


320 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Boundaries of New York. Peters. Longitude of the Western Boundary 
Line of the State of New York. Mus. rep. 20 rev. ed. (for 1866) 1870. 
p.148-57. 2pl. 


Pratt. Report of the Regents on the Boundaries of New York. 1884. 2v. 
Bournonite. Whitlock. Bournonite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.61. 
Brachiopoda. De Kay. Brachiopoda. Zool. N. Y. 1848. v.5. ptd. p.166-67. 


Brachiopoda (paleozoic). Beecher. Statement on the Condition of the 
Work on the Brachiopoda, Palaeontology of New York, v.8. Mus. 
rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.3883-84. 

Beecher & Clarke. Development of some Silurian Brachiopoda. Mus. 
mem. 1. 1889. 95p. Spl. 


Clarke. Genera of the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 
1889. p.43-46. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.389-93. 

revised. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.15-18. Same, Mus. 
rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.45-48. 

Clarke. Evolution of the Genera of the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda. Geol. 
rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.609-46. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.803-40. 

Clarke. Oriskany Species of Becraft Mountain. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.38-59. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:38-59. 


Clarke. A New Genus of Paleozoic Brachiopods, Eunoa, with some 
considerations on Discinocaris, Spathiocaris and Cardiocaris. Mus. 
bul. 52. 1902. p.606-15. 


Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Museum. Mus. bul. 65. 
In press. 


Grabau. Brachiopoda of Hamilton Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.261-85. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:261-85. 


Grabau. Brachiopoda of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.177-206. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:177-206. 


Halli. Brachiopoda of Lower Silurian. Pal. N. Y. 1847. v.1. (various page 
references, see Table, p.323). 


Hall. Brachiopoda of Medina Sandstone. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:8-14. 
Hall. Brachiopoda of Clinton Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:53-82. 

Hall. Brachiopoda of Niagara Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:249-81. 
Hall. Brachiopoda of Coralline Limestone. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:326-30. 


Hall. Brachiopoda of Lower Helderberg Group. Mus. rep. 10 (for 1856) 
1857. p.41-109. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:153-262. 


Hall. Brachiopoda of Oriskany Sandstone. Mus. rep. 10 (for 1856) 1857. 
p.62-109. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:406-64. 


Hall. Fossil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage 
and Chemung Groups. Mus. rep. 10 (for 1856) 1857. p.109-80. Pal. 
N. Y. 1867. v.4. 428p. 99pl. 


Hall. New Species and Genera. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:481-91. 

Hall. Genus Nucleospira. Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.23-34. 
Hall. Genus Eatonia. Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.34-37. 
Hall. Genus Rensselaeria. Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859, p.38-41. 
Hall. Genus Camarium. Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.42-44. 


Hall. On Genus Rhynchonella. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.65-69; 
20 rev. ed. (for 1866) 1870. p.309-13. 

Hall. Observations on Orthis, Skenidium, Ambocoelia and Vitulina. 
Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.69-73. 

Hall. Observations on the Genera Athyris (=Spirigera), Merista (~Cam- 
arium), Meristella and Leiorhynchus. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. 
p.73-75; 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.176-81; 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.258-66, 269-73. 


SUBJECT INDEX 321 


Brachiopoda (paleozoic) (continued) 

Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Hamilton Group 
of Western New York, with notices of others from same horizon in 
Iowa and Indiana. Mus, rep. 18 (for 1859) 1860. p.76-94; 14 (for 1860) 
1861. p.99-108; 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.181-91. 

Hall. A New Genus of Brachiopoda, Zygospira. Mus. rep. 15 (for 1861) 
1862. p.154-55. 

Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Brachiopoda from the Upper Hel- 
derberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 
1863. p.19-37. 

Hall. Observations upon Some of the Brachiopoda, with Reference to 
the Characters of the Genera Cryptonella, Centronella, Meristella, 
Trematospira, Rhynchospira, Retzia, Leptocoelia and Allied Forms, 
Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. p.38-61, 223. 

Paper read before the Albany Institute, Feb. 3, 1863 and published also in Alb. 

Inst. Trans. 1858-64. 4:125-48. 

Hall. Observations upon the Genus Streptorhynchus, with remarks upon 
some species heretofore referred to the genera Strophomena and 
Orthis. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. p.61-66. 

Hall. Brachiopoda of Potsdam Sandstone. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1868. 
p.125-35. 

Hall. Genus Streptorhynchus and Strophodonta. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 
1867. p.241. 

Hall. Genus Chonetes. (Fischer, 1837). Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. 
p.242-44. 

Hall, Remarks on the Genera Productus, Strophalosia, Aulosteges and 
Productella. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867 p.245-50. 

Hall. On the Genera Spirifera, Cyrtina and Allied Genera. Mus. rep. 
20 (for 1866) 1867. p.251-57. 

Hall. Note upon the Genus Zygospira and its Relations to Atrypa. Mus, 
rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.267-68. 

Hall. Genus Eichwaldia. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.27478. 

Hall. Genus Tropidoleptus. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p. 279-81. 

Hall. Brachiopoda of Niagara Group. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. 
p.568-74. 

Hall. New or Imperfectly Known Forms among the Brachiopoda, ete. 
Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.244-47. pl.13. 

Hall. Brachiopoda of Niagara Group in Central Indiana. Mus. rep. 28 
(for 1874) 1879. p.148-70. 

Hall. On the Structure of the Shell in the Genus Orthis. Mus. rep. 36 
(for 1882) 1883. p.73-75. pl.3-4. 

Hall. Brachiopoda, Plates and Explanations. Geol. rep. 2 (for 1882) 
1883. pl.34-61. 

Hall. Report on Palaeontology of New York, v.8. Mus. rep, 41 (for 
1887) 1888. p.3881-82. 

Hall. Statement Regarding Work done for v.8 of Palaeontology of New 
York. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.27-42; 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.7-16; 
10 (for 1890) 1891. p.7-14; 11 (for 1891) 1892. p.12-21; 12 (for 1892) 
1893. p.14-25; 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.601-8. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 
1889. p.373-88; 43 (for 1889) 1890. p.209-18; 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.37-44; 
45 (for 1891) 1892. p.828-37; 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.160-71; 47 (for 1893) 
1894. p.795-802; 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:44. 

Hall. List of Plates of Brachiopoda for Palaeontology of New York, v.8, 
showing the Condition of the Work. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. 
p.48-49. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.394-95. 

Hall. List of Sections of the Shells of Genera and Species of Brachio- 
poda prepared for the Study of the Microscopic Structure. Geol, rep. 
10 (for 1890) 1891. p.22-23. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.52-53. 


$22 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Brachiopoda (paleozoic) (continued) 

Hall. Preliminary Notice of Newberria, a New Genus of Brachiopods;: 
with remarks on its relations to Rensselaeria and Amphigenia. Geol. 
rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.91-98. pl.5-6. 

Hall. List of the Genera of the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda in Palaeontology 
of New York, v.8. ptl. Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 1892. p.15-21. Same, 
Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.831-37. 

Hall & Clarke. Introduction to the Study of the Brachiopoda, intended 
as a Hand Book for the Use of Students. Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 1892, 
p.183-300. illus. 22pl, map. Pt2, Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1894, p.749-943. 
illus. pl.23-54. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.449-616. map. 
Pt2, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.9438-1137. illus. 

Chart of the world showing distribution of recent Brachiopoda, 43x28.5cm. 

Hall & Clarke. Introduction to the Study of the Genera of the Palaeozoic 
Brachiopoda. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v8. ptl. 3867p. 44pl.; 1894. v.8. pt2. 394p. 
84pl. 

Hall & Clarke. Descriptions of New Species figured in Palaeontology of 
New York, v.8. pt2. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. p.647-57. Same, 
Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.841-51. 

Hall & Clarke. New Species of Brachiopoda described in Palaeontology 
of New York, v.8. ptl and 2. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.16-18, 
323-72. 14pl. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:16-18, 323-72. 14pl. 

Illustrations showing microscopic structure of Strophomenoid Brachio- 
poda. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. pl.22. 

List of Genera and Species of Brachiopoda, of which Sections have been 
prepared for the Miscroscope. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 1883. p.26. 

Ruedemann. New Species of Brachiopoda of Hudson River Beds near 
Albany. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.569-72. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:569-72. 

Ruedemann, Brachiopoda of Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.14-27. 

Schuchert. On Syringothyris, Winchell, and its American Species. 
Geol. rep. 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.28-37. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1889). 
1890. p.230-39. 

Schuchert. List of Species of the American Palaeozoic Orthis, Spirifera, 
Spiriferina and Syringothyris. Geol. rep. 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.38-55. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1889) 1890. p.240-57. 

Whitfield. Internal Appendages of the Genus Atrypa, with a notice of 
the discovery of a loop connecting the spiral cones. Mus. rep. 20 
(for 1866) 1867 p.141-44. 1pl. 

Wood. Brachiopoda of Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, 
Hrie Co. N. Y. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.157-67. 

Brecciated limestone. Mather. Brecciated and Conglomerate Limestone. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.4069. | 
Bricks and brick manufacture. Bishop. Brick Manufacture of Erie 

County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.842-44. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1898. 2:342-44. 

Lincoln. Brick and Tile Manufacture of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 
(for 1894) 1895. p.105-11. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:105-11. 

Luther. Brick Manufacture of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.288-91. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:288-91. 

Mather. Bricks Manufactured in Columbia and Dutchess Counties. 
Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.159-60. 

Mather. Brick Manufacture in Dutchess, Westchester and Putnam 
Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.77-79. 

Mather. Brick Manufacture of the Hudson Valley. Geol. N. Y. pti. 
1848. p.142-45. 


SUBJECT INDEX 323 


Bricks and brick manufacture (continued) 


Merrill. Directory of Clay Manufacturers. Mus, bul. 15, 1895. p.502-18. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:502-18 (2d paging). 


Nason. Brick and Tile Manufacturers and Product, Albany County. 
Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. p.284. Same, Mus, rep, 47 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.478. 


Nason. Brick Manufacture of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1898) 
1894. p.391-93, 406. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.585-87, 600. 


Ries. Quaternary Deposits of the Hudson River Valley between Croton 
and Albany, with notes on brick clays and the manufacture of brick. 
Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.110-55. 
Ries. Bricks and Brick Manufacture. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.148-251. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:148-251 (2d paging). 
revised and enlarged. Mus. bul. 35, 1900. p.648-757. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:643-757. 
Ries. Brick Clays of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.468-69. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:468-69. 
Ries. Characters of Brick Clays; Burning. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.686-42. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:636-42. 
Ries. Analyses of Brick Clays. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.882-99. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:882-99. 
Ries. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.913-25. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:913-25. 
Ries. Refractory Bricks. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.667. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 3:667. 
Brine springs, see Salt. 
Brochantite. Whitlock. Brochantite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.126. 
Brockport quadrangle. Clarke, Ruedemann & Luther. Contact Lines of 
Upper Siluriec Formations. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.517-23. 

Bromid of magnesium. Beck. Hydrobromate of Magnesia. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.256. 

Brooklyn. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.317-18. 

Brooklyn quadrangle. Woodworth. Brooklyn Quadrangle. Mus, bul. 48. 
1901. p.648-50. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:648-50. 

Broome county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.55. 
Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.552-53. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:552-53. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1002-8. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1002-3. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.211-12, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:211-12, 250 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.731. Same, Mus, rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


2:731. 
Vanuxem. Broome County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.294-96. 
Brown hematite, see Limonite. 


Brown sandstone. Emmons. Brown Sandstone or Granular Quartz. Ag. 
N. Y. 1846. 1:83-86. 


Brown spar, see Ankerite. 


Brown tail moth. Felt. Brown Tail Moth. Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.94-99. 
In press. 


Brucite. Beck. Brucite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.248-49. 
Whitlock. Brucite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.78. 


324 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Bryozoa (paleozoic). Beecher. Synoptical Table of the Genera and 
Species described in yv.6 of the Palaeontology of New York. Mus. 
rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.3863-75. 


Clarke. Oriskany Species of Becraft Mountain. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.o9-62. Same, Mus. rep. 538 (for 1899) 1901. 2:59-62. 


Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Museum. Mus. bul. 65. 
In press. 


Grabau. Bryozoa of Hamilton Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.286-87. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:286-87. 


Grabau., Bryozoa of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.161-76. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:161-76. 


Hall. Bryozoa of Lower Silurian. Pal. N. Y. 1847. v.1 (various page 
references). 


Hall. Bryozoa of Clinton and Niagara Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:50-52, 
144-738. 

Hall. Descriptions of Bryozoa and Corals of the Lower Helderberg 
Group. Mus. rep. 26 (for 1872) 1874. p.93-115. 

revised. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. p.141-76. 


35 plates and explanations illustrating Corals and Bryozoa of 
Upper and Lower Helderberg Groups. Geol. rep. 2 (for 1882) 1883. 


Hall. Corals and Bryozoa of Niagara Group in Central Indiana. Mus. 
rep. 28 (for 1874) 1879. p.106-26. 


Hall. Bryozoans of the Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups. Alb. 
Inst. Trans. 1883. 10:145-97. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Mar. 29, 1881. 

Hall. Discussion upon the Manner of Growth, Variation of Form and 
Characters of the Genus Fenestella, and its Relations to Hemitrypa, 
Polypora, Retepora, Cryptopora, etc. Geol. rep. 2 (for 1882) 1883. 
p.5-16. illus.; 4 (for 1884) 1885. p.35-45, illus. 2pl. 

Hall. Bryozoa (Fenestellidae) of the Hamilton Group. Mus. rep. 36 (for 
1882) 1888. p.57-72. 


Plates and descriptions. Geol. rep. 6 (for 1886) 1887. p.41-70, 
Tpl. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. pl.8-15. 


Hall. Descriptions of Bryozoans of the Hamilton Group (Fenestellidae 
excepted). Geol. rep. 3 (for 1883) 1884. p.5-61. 


Hall. Bryozoa of the Upper Helderberg Group. 14pl. with explanations. 
Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886. 
These plates appeared subsequently in Pal. N. Y. v.6, 1887. 

Hall & Simpson. Corals and Bryozoa of the Lower and Upper Helder- 
berg and Hamilton Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1887. v.6. 298p. 67pl. 

Hall. Description of New Species of Fenestellidae of the Lower Helder- 
berg, with explanation of plates illustrating species of the Hamilton: 
group. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.393-94, p1.8-15. 


Hall. Continuation of Descriptions of Bryozoa not printed in v.6, 
Palaeontology of New York. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.35-57. 
Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.65-87. 


Ruedemann. Bryozoa of Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill. Mus. 
bul. 49. 1901. p.12-14. 


Simpson. Discussion of the Different Genera of Fenestellidae. Geol. rep. 
3 (for 1893) 1894. p.685-727. illus. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.879-921. illus. 

Simpson. Glossary and Explanations of Specific Names of Bryozoa and 
Corals described in v.6, Palaeontology of New York and other Reports. 
Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.729-47. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 
1894. p.923-41. 


SUBJECT INDEX 325 


Bryozoa (paleozoic) (continued) 

Simpson. Handbook of the Genera of the North American Palaeozoic 
Bryozoa. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.18-19, 403-669. illus. 80pl. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:18-19, 403-669. illus, 30pl. 

Contains a bibliography. 

Wood. Bryozoa of Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, Erie 
Co. N. Y. Mus. bul. 49, 1901. p.156. 

Bucholzite. Beck. Bucholzite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.364. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.142-43. 

Buffalo. Clinton. Preliminary Lists of the Plants of Buffalo and its 
Vicinity. Mus. rep. 17 (for 1863) 1864. p.24-35. 

Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus, bul. 10. 1890. p.846-51. 

Bugs, see Hemiptera. 

Building stone. Bishop. Stone Quarries of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 
(for 1895) 1897. p.3880-35. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898, 2:330-35. 

Carr. Materials for Construction. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.387. 

Catalogue of Building Stone in the State Museum (old collection). Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895, 1:21-27 (1st paging). 

Cushing. Building Stone of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 
1899. p.126. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:126. 

Dickinson. Quarries of Bluestone and other Sandstones in the Upper 
Devonian of New York State. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 

Eckel. Quarry Industry in Southeastern New York. Geol. rep. 20 (for 
1909) 1902. p.r141-76. map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r141-76. 
map. 

Map showing location of quarries, 28.5x38cm. 

Four-inch Cubes of Building Stone exhibited at the World’s Columbian 
Exposition. Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:31 (1st paging). 

Hall. Building Stones of Chautauqua County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1840) 1841. p.176-78. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.497. 

Hall. Building Stones of Monroe County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.3845-46. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.482-33. 

Hall. Building Stones of Niagara County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.868-70. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.447-48. 

Hall. Building Stones of Orleans County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.356-58. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.438-39. 

Hall. Building Stones of Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.324-25. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.421. 

Hall. Report on Building Stones, (including catalogue of stones in 
museum collection). Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.186-225. 

List of Building Stones in the Economic Collection. Mus. rep. 27 (for 
1873) 1875. p.57-71. 

Luther. Building Stone of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.273-74, 277-79. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:273-74, 
277-79. 

Mather. Building Stones and Marbles. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 
1840, p.238-39. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.3826-28. 

Merrill. Directory of Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.451-93. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:451-938 (2d paging). 

Nason. Limestone for Building in Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894, p.279. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.473. 

Ries. Building Stone of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.470. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:470. 

Ries. Limestones of New York and their Economic Value. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.355-467. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:355-46T. 


326 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Building stone (continued) 

Smock. Report of Field Work for 1886, (building stones). Mus. rep. 40 
(for 1886) 1887. p.35-386. 

Smock. Building Stone in the State of New York. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. 
152p. map. 

revised and enlarged, Mus. bul, 10, 1890. p.191-395. map. tab. 
Map of New York showing location of quarries, 58x60cm. 

Smock. Geology and Geographic Distribution, revised by Merrill. Mus. 
bul. 15. 1895. p.3872-448. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:372-448 
(2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.181-204. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 

1899. 1:181-204. 
Specimens of Building Stones of the State of New York. Mus. rep. 20 
(for 1866) 1867. p.55-57; 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.17-19. 
Ten-inch Cubes of Building Stone exhibited at the World’s Columbian 
Exposition. Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:28-80 (1st paging). 
Bumble flower beetle. Lintner. Bumble Flower Beetle. Ent. rep. 1 (for 
1881) 1882. p.232-39. 
Butterflies, see Lepidoptera. 
Cabbage caterpillar. Felt. Zebra Caterpillar. Ent. rep. 14 (for 1898) 1898. 
p.201-7. (Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:201-7. 
Lintner. Zebra Cabbage Caterpillar. Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 1889. p.206-10. 
Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.206-10. 
Cacoxenite. Beck. Cacoxenite. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.110. Min. 
N. Y. 1842. p.402-3. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.149. 

Caddis flies, see Neuropteroid insects. 

Cadmia. Beck. Oxide of Zine or Cadmia. Min. N. Y. 1842, p.411-12. 

Calamin. Beck. Calamine. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.448. 

Whitlock. Calamin. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.106. 


Calcareous minerals. Beck. Calcareous Minerals. Min. N. Y, 1842 
p.61-88. 
See also Gypsum; Marbles; Marl; Waterlime. 
Calcareous sandstone, see Calciferous sandrock. 


Calcareous shale. Hall. Calcareous Shale. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.300-2. 

See also Niagara group. 

Calcareous spar. Beck. Calcareous Spar. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.58 (ed. 2, p.60). Min. N. Y. 1842. p.215-80. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 
1849) 1850. p.124-26. 

Calcareous tufa. Beck. Concentrated Carbonate of Lime. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.230-34. . 

Carr. Lake Marl and Tufa. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.385. 

Conrad. Calecareous Tufa. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1836) 1837, p.179-80 
(ed.2, p.181-82). 

Geddes. Tufa of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 1859) 1860. 
p.254-56. 

Hall, Lake Marl and Tufa. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.332-35; 
(for 1889) 1840. p.445-48. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.360-61. 

Hall. Tufa and Marl in Monroe County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.3837-40. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.428-30. 

Horsford. Marl and Tufa of Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. 
(for 1839) 1840. p.461-62. 

Mather. Alluvions from Solution in Columbia and Dutchess Counties. 
Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.155-56. 


Mather. Alluvions from Springs. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 18490. 
p.225-26. 


SUBJECT INDEX 327 


‘Calcareous tufa (continued) 

Mather. Calcareous Alluvions. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.79-82. 

Ries. Calcareous Tufa of Monroe County. Mus, bul. 44. 1901. p.797-98. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:797-98. 

Vanuxem. Limestone, Marl and Tufa. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 
1837. p.191-93 (ed.2, p.193-95). 

Vanuxem. Tufa and Lake Marl. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.278-81. 

Vanuxem. Caleareous Tufa. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.226-27. 

‘Calciferous sandrock (Beekmantown limestone). 3ishop. Calciferous 
Sandstone of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.391. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:391. 

Conrad. Caleareous Sandstone of the Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 3d 
dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.160-62 (ed.2, p.162-64). 

Conrad. Calciferous Sandrock of Eaton. Pal. rep. (for 1837) 1838. p.114; 
(for 1840) 1841. p.31. 

Cumings. Historical Sketch. Mus. bul. 34. 1900. p.419-21. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:419-21. 

Cushing. Calciferous Sandrock of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.476, 479-81. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.670, 
6738-75. 

Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.512-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 

1895) 1898. 2:512-73. 

Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r66-67. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 

1899) 1901. 1:166-67. 

‘Cushing. Calciferous sandrock of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 

1898) 1899. p.123-25. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:123-25. 

Darton. Calciferous Sandrock of Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 13 (for 

1893) 1894. p.417-21. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.611-15. 

aBaton. Caleciferous Sandrock. Geol. and Agric. Surv. adjoining the 

Hrie Canal. 1824. p.32, 73. 

Emmons. Caleciferous Sandrock of Eaton. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 

1837. p.117-19 (ed.2, p.119-21). 

Hmmons. Calciferous Sandrock. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.105-6. Ag. 

IN; Y. 1846. 1:118-22. 

Emmons. Caleciferous Sandrock of Clinton County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 

p.310-15. 

Se Calciferous Sandrock of Essex County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 

p.270. 

Emmons. Calciferous Sandrock of Franklin County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 

1842. p.332-33. 

Emmons. Calciferous Sandrock of Jefferson County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. 

(for 18389) 1840. p.324. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.380-82. 

Emmons. Caleciferous Sandrock of St Lawrence County. Geol. N. Y. 

pt2. 1842. p.361-63. 

Emmons. Calciferous Sandrock of Warren County. Geol. N. Y. ptz. 

1842. p.179-80. 

Emmons. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.106, 179, 311-14. 

Fitch. Calciferous Sandstone of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 

(for 1849) 1850. p.825-26. 


Hall. Calciferous Sandrock. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.28. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:4-11. 
Hall. Organic Remains. Geol, N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.28. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:5-138. 
(ES SU Be te ad Re 
aFirst use of term. 


328 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Calciferous sandrock (continued) 

Kemp. Calciferous Sandrock of Essex County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.446-72. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.640-66. 

Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.596-98. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1898, 2596-98. 

Kemp & Newland. Calciferous Limestone of Adirondacks. Geol, rep. 
17 (for 1897) 1899. p.505-52. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
2:505-52. 

Kemp, Newland & Hill. Calciferous Sandrock of Adirondacks. Geol. 
rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.145, 148. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
2:145, 148. 

Kemp & Hill. Calciferous Limestone of Montgomery and Fulton 
Counties. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r83. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 
1899) 1901. 1:r33. 

Kemp & Hill. Calciferous Limestone of Warren County. Geol. rep. 19 
(for 1899) 1901. p.r24, r26. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r24, 
r26. 

Lincklaen. Calciferous Sandstone; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.s7-38. 

Mather. Calciferous Sandstone. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.101. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.414-15. 

Mather. Calciferous Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.410-17. 

Merrill. Calciferous Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.146-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:146-47. 

Prosser & Cumings. Lower Silurian Formations on West Canada Creek 
and in the Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.627-59. 
Same, Mus, rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898, 2:627-59. 

ties. Calciferous Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.358-59. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:358-59. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.753-54. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1990) 1902. 3:753-54. 

ties. Calciferous Sandrock of Clinton County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.774. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:774. 

ties. Calciferous Limestones of Fulton County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.783. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:783. 

Ries. Calciferous Sandrock of Herkimer County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.437-88. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:437-38. 

revised. Mus. bul, 44. 1901. p.787. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:787. 

Ries. Calciferous Sandrock of Jefferson County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.789. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:789. 

Ries. Calciferous Limestones of Montgomery County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.442. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:442. 

revised. Mus, bul. 44. 1901. p.798-99. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:798-99. 

Ries. Calciferous Limestones of Rockland County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.450-51. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:450-51. 

Ries. Calciferous Limestones of Saratoga County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.452-53. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:452-53. 

revised. Mus. bul, 44. 1901. p.815-16. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902, 3:815-16. 

Ries. Calciferous Limestone of Warren County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.824. Same, Mus. rep, 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:824. 

Ries. Calciferous Limestones of Westchester County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.462-67. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:462-67. 


Smock. Calciferous Sandrock. Mus. bul. 38. 1888. p.20-21; 10. 1890. 
p.210. 


SUBJECT INDEX 329) 


Calciferous sandrock (continued) 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.425-26. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895, 1:425-26 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.199. Same, Mus, rep. 
61 (for 1897) 1899. 1:199. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.238-55. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15, 1895. p.432-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:482-47 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Caleciferous Sandrock. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1888. 
p.255, 282-83; (for 1839) 1840. p.869. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.32-35. 

Vanuxem, Calciferous Sandrock in Lewis County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.267. 

Vanuxem. Calciferous Sandrock in Montgomery County. Geol. rep. 8d 
dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.259-61. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.249. 


Vanuxem,. Calciferous Sandrock in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.259. 


Vanuxem. Calciferous Group. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. p.30-38. 
Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.35. 


Walcott. Description of New Species of Fossils from the Calciferous 
Formation. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. p.129-31. 
See also Beekmantown limestone. 


Calciferous slate. Conrad. Calciferous Slate of Eaton. Pal. rep. (for 
1837) 1838. p.112. 


See also Clinton group; Niagara group; Salina group. 


Calcite. Beck. Carbonate of Lime. Min. rep. (for 1838) 18389. p.18. Min. 
N. Y. 1842. p.214-34. 


Hunt. Calcite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.70-71. 


Merrill. Localities. Mus, bul. 15. 1895. p.581. ‘Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:581 (2d paging). 


Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.234. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


—— 


—— 


1:234. 
Merrill. Calcite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.120. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:120. 
Nason. Calcite. Mus. bul. 4, 1888. p.15-16. 
Nason. Calcites from Rossie, St Lawrence County. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. 
p.10-12. 
Whitlock. Calcite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.79. 
Caledonia creek, N. Y. Lintner. The Insects and other Animal Forms of 
Caledonia Creek, N. Y. Mus. rep. 82 (for 1878) 1879. p.75-99. 
Peck. The Mosses of Caledonia Creek. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. 
p.73-74. 
Cambrian. Merrill. Cambrian. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.142-43. Same, Mus. 
rep. d1 (for 1897) 1899. 1:142-48. 
Merrill. Life of the Cambrian. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.146. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:146. 
See also Potsdam sandstone; also names of classes of fossils, i. e. Ceph- 
alopoda, Crustacea, etc. 


Cambrian limestones. Ries. Cambrian Limestones of Orange County. 
Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.400, 405-10, 418. Same, Mus. rep. 49 
(for 1895) 1898. 2:400, 405-10, 4138. 

Ries, Cambrian Limestones of Dutchess County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.483. \Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:4388. 

Cambric (Taconic). Clarke & Schuchert. Cambric. See New York series. 

Cambro-Silurian limestones. Ries. Cambro-Silurian Limestones of New 


York County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.800. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:800. 


330 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Cambro-Silurian limestones (continued) 


Ries. Cambro-Silurian Limestones of Orange and Rockland counties. 
Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.808-9. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:808-9. 

Ries. Cambro-Silurian Limestones of Dutchess County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.778. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:778. 

Ries. Cambro-Silurian Limestone of Rensselaer County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.811-12. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:811-12. 

ties. Cambro-Silurian Limestone of Westchester County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.828-33. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:828-33. 

Canada. Cushing. Comparison of Rocks of Canada and Adirondacks. 
Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r79-82. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 1:r79-82. 

Emmons. Extension of the New York System in Canada. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2. 1842. p.407-8. 

Hall. Discussion of Formations of New York, comparison with Rocks of 
Canada. Pal. N. Y. 1859. v.3. introd. p.1-65. 

Canadian. Clark & Schuchert. Canadian. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.190. 
Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:10. 

Canandaigua lake. Clarke. The Water Biscuit of Squaw Island, Canan- 
daigua Lake, N. Y. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. p.195-98. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902, 3:195-98. 

Clarke. Paleontologie and stratigraphic map of Canandaigua lake region. 
Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.422-25. 

Emerson. Notes upon Two Boulders of a Very Basie Eruptive Rock 
from the West Shore of Canandaigua Lake; and their Contact Phe- 
nomena upon the Trenton Limestone. Geol. rep. 12 (for 1892) 1893. 
p.105-9. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.251-55. 

Hall. Canandaigua Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.407. 

Canandaigua quadrangle. Clarke. Stratigraphy of the Canandaigua and 
Naples Quadrangles. Mus. bul. 63. 2 maps. In press. 

Cantharellus. Peck. Genus Cantharellus. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. 

_ p.121-24. 

Peck. New York Species of Cantharellus. Mus. bul. 2. 1887. p.34-438. 

Caradoc sandstone. Conrad. Caradoe Sandstone. Pal. rep. (for 1839) 
1840. p.201; (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 

Carbon dioxid. Ries. Carbon Dioxid. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.659. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:659. 

Carbonate ores, see Siderite. 

Carbonated springs. Beck. Acidulous or Carbonated Springs. Min. rep. 
(for 1837) 1838. p.48-55. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.134-41. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.116-17. 

Mather. Acidulous Mineral Waters. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.94-108. 

See also Chalybeate springs. 

Carbonic. Clarke & Schuchert. Carbonic. See New York series. 

‘Carbonic acid gas. Beck. Carbonic Acid Gas. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. 
p-i4., Min. N.Y 21842. prov 6. 

Merrill. Natural Carbonic Acid Gas. Mus. bul, 15. 1895. p.561. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:561 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.228-29. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 

1899. 1:228-29. 

Ries. Carbonic Acid Gas. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.375. Same, 

Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:375. 


Carboniferous system. Conrad. Carboniferous System. Pal. rep. (for 
1840) 1841. p.43. 


Hall. Carboniferous System. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.284-94. 
Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.291-92. 


SUBJECT INDEX 331 


Carboniferous system (continued) 

Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the CGarbonif- 
erous Limestones of Indiana and Illinois. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1858-64. 
a SD the Albany Institute, Nov. 27, 1956. 

Hall. Carboniferous Limestone Formation and Coal Measures Proper. 
Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:53-66. 

Lincklaen. Carboniferous System. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.71-74. 

Mather. Coal System. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.295-97. 

Merrill. Carboniferous System. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.166-70. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:166-70. 

Merrill. Life of the Carboniferous. Mus. bul, 19. 1898. p.170. Same, 
Mus, rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:170. 

Carburetted hydrogen. Beck. Carburetted Hydrogen. Min. rep. (for 1838) 
1839. p.18. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.172-73. 

Hall. Carburetted Hydrogen. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.335; 
(for 1888) 1889. p.837-88; (for 1889) 1840. p.449, 465; (for 1840) 1841. 
p.178-79. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.809-11, 497-98. 

Mather. Carburetted Hydrogen. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. p.114. 

Carburetted hydrogen springs. Beck. Gas or Carburetted Hydrogen 
Springs. Min. rep. (for 1837) 1838, p.41-47. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.128-32. 
Mus. rep. 8 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.116. 

Hall. Carburetted Hydrogen. Geol, rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.337-388. 

Mather. Sulphur and Carburetted Hydrogen. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. 
p.118-14. 

Carex. Howe. New York Species of Carex. Bot. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.20-104. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:118-202 (1st paging). 

Peck. New York Carices. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.147-49. 

Carpet beetles. Felt. Black Carpet Beetle. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 
1900. p.297-98 

Felt. Buffalo Carpet Beetle. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.297-98. 

Lintner. The New Carpet Bug. Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 1878. p.127-35. 

Lintner. Black Carpet Beetle. Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 & 1883) 1885. p.46-48. 

Lintner. Buffalo Carpet Beetle. Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1898. p.299-306. 
Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.299-306. 

Carrot rust fly. Felt. Carrot Rust Fly. Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.99-108. 
In press. 

Case bearer. Lintner. Pistol Case-bearer. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. 
p.163-67. 

Cashaqua shale (Naples; Portage). aHall. Cashaqua Shale. Geol. rep. 
4th dist. (for 1889) 1840. p.390. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.226-27. 

Hall. Cashaqua Shale in Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 
1841. p.165. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.4738. 

Hall. Cashaqua Shale of Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1889) 
1840, p.480. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.467. 

Hall. Cashaqua Shale of Livingston County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.423. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.465. 

See also Naples shales; Portage group. 

Cassiterite. Whitlock. Cassiterite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.75. 

Catalogues of museum collections, see Batrachia; Birds; Botanic collec- 
tion; Crustacea; Economic geology; Entomologic collection; Fishes; 
Geologie collection; Historical and antiquarian collection; Library; 
Mammals; Mineralogie collection; Mollusca; Paleontologic collection; 
Reptiles; Zoologie collection. 


aFirst use of term. 


aoe NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Catskill division. Emmons. Catskill Division. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:187-97. 

aMather. Catskill Mountain Series. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 18490. 
p.212, 227-36; (for 1840) 1841. p.75-85. 

Mather. Catskill Division. Geol. N. Y. pt1. 1843. p.299-316. 

Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt1. 1848. p.299-402. 

See also Old red sandstone. 

Catskill formation (Old red sandstone). Clarke & Schuchert. Catskill 
sandstcne. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. p.12. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 
1901 2212. 

Clarke. Paleontologiec Results of the Areal Survey of the Olean Quad- 
rangle. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.524-28. 

Dickinson. Quarries of Bluestone and other Sandstones. Mus. bul. 61. 
In press. 

Eastman. Upper Devonian Fish-fauna of Delaware County, New York. 
Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.317-27. illus. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 2:317-27. illus. 

Emmons. Catskill Group. Ag. N. Y, 1846. 1:193-97. 

Hall. Catskill Group. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:51-53. 

Hall. Use of Term. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.7-8. 

Hall. Description of a New Species of Stylonurus from the Catskill 
Group. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 1883. p.76-77, pl.5. 

Hall & Clarke. Trilobites and other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. Pal. 
N. Y. 1888. v.7. 2386p. 46pl. 

Lincklaen. Catskill Group; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.70-71. 

Merrill. Fossils. Mus, bul. 19, 1898. p.165. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:165. 

Smock. Catskill Sandstone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.18-19; 10. 1890. p.224-25. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.890. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:390 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.194. Same, Mus. rep. 

ol (for 1897) 1899. 1:194. 

Vanuxem. Catskill Group. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.16. 186-94. 

Vanuxem. Catskill Group in Broome County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842, 
p.294, 296. 

Vanuxem. Catskill Group in Chenango County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.294. 

6 a Catskill Group in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.254. 

Vanuxem. Catskill Group in Tioga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.297. 

Vanuxem., Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.188-92. 

See also Old red sandstone. 

Catskill mountains. Darton. Catskill Mountain Region. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.862-64. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.556-58. 

Merrill. Relief map. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. pl.85. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. v.1, pl.85. 

Catskill shaly limestone (New Scotland; Delthyris). aVanuxem, Cats- 
kill Shaly Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.120-22. 

Vanuxem. Catskill Shaly Limestone in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. 
pt3. 1842. p.258. 

Vanuxem. Catskill Shaly Limestone in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. 
pt3. 1842. p.274. 


GFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 303 


Catskill shaly limestone (continued) 

Vanuxem. Catskill Shaly Limestone in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842, p.263. 

Vanuxem, Catskill Shaly Limestone in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.2538. 

Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N, Y. pt8. 1842. p.121-22. 

See also Delthyris shaly limestone; New Scotland limestone. 

Cattaraugus county. Bishop. Oil and Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 17 
1897) 1899. p.383-62. map. Same, Mus, rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:33-62. 
map. 

Map of the oil and gas district, 34.5x24cm. 

Bishop. Oil and Gas in. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r115-20. Same, 
Mus, rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r115-20. 

Dickinson, Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 

Felt. Entomologic. Reports from. Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.144-45. 
In press. 

Hall. Cattaraugus. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.412-16. Geol. 
N. Y. pt4. 1848, p.488-93. 

Horsford. Geology of Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.457-72. 

Randall. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Cattaraugus and Chau- 
tauqua Counties. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. p.517-27. diagrams. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.711-21. diagrams. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.208, 248. Same, Mus, rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:208, 248 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.725. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


2:725. 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 8. 1888. p.91; 10. 1890. 
p.277-78. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.410. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:410 (2d paging). 
van Ingen. Oil and Gas Field. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.560. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:560 (2d paging). 
Cauda galli grit (Esopus). Emmons. Cauda-galli Grit. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 
1:171-73. 
Hall. Cauda-galli Grit. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.150. 
Mather. Cauda-galli Grit. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.341-42. 
Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.341. 
Merrill. Cauda Galli Grit. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.159. Same, Mus, rep. 51 
{for 1897) 1899. 1:159. 
Smock. Sandstones. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.17; 10. 1890. p.221. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.387. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:387 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.191. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:191. ; 
Vanuxem. Fucoides Cauda-galli. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.377-78. 
aVanuxem. Cauda Galli Grit. Geol. N. Y. pt38. 1842. p.127-30. 
Vanuxem. Cauda Galli Grit in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.258. 
Vanuxem, Cauda Galli Grit in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.253. 
See also Esopus grit. 


aFirst use of term. 


334 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Cave men, see Platycnemic man. 
Caves. Mather. Caves, Subterranean Streams, Natural Springs and Lime 
stone Springs. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.109-13. 
Cayuga, gray sandstone of, see Gray sandstone. 
Cayuga county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1889) 1840. p.55-57. 
Beck. Brine Springs. Min. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.23. Min. N. Y. 1842. 
p.108-10. 
Bishop. Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.11-12. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:11-12. 
Clarke. Agoniatite Limestone. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.119-20. 
Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. In press. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.553 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1900. 1:553. 
—— — Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1008. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1008. 
Ries, Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.202, 208, 248. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:202, 208, 248 (2d paging). 
Mus. ‘bul. 85. 1900. p.718. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


2:718. 

Ries. Drain Tile Works. Mus. bul, 12. 1895. p.223. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:223 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.772. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


2212: 
Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.772-74. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:772-74. 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.81, 125-80; 10. 
1890. p.252-53, 261. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul, 15. 1895. p.897, 445. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:397, 445 (2d paging). 
Vanuxem. Geology. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.245-85. Geol. 
N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.285-89. 
Cayuga lake. Delafield. Cayuga Lake. Ag. Soc. Trans. 10 (for 1850) 1851. 
p.409-12. 
Hall. Cayuga Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.406. 
Nevius. History of Cayuga Lake Valley. Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
1:r129-53. illus. 
Contains a bibliography. 
Vanuxem. Cayuga Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.239. 
Williams. Lower Helderberg Rocks of Cayuga Lake. Geol. rep. 6 (for 
1886) 1887. p.10-12. 
See also Finger lakes. 
Cayugan. «Clarke & Schuchert. Cayugan. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.10. 
Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:10. 
Cazenovia group. Conrad. Cazenovia Group. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. 
pet. 
See also Erie division; Hamilton group. ° 
Cazenovia lake. Vanuxem. Cazenovia Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.2388. 
Celestite. Beck. Celestine. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.210-11. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850, p.123. 
Whitlock. Celestite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.125-26. 


Cement. Beck. Hydraulic or Water Limestones. Min. rep. (for 1838) 
1839. p.23-31; (for 1840) 1841. p.11-12. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.75-82, 256. 
Mus. rep. 8 rev, ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.128. 


aie use of term in original publication of this article. Science. 1899. new ser. 
Br Taf 


SUBJECT INDEX 335 


Cement (continwed) 

Bishop. Hydraulic Limestones of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.312-13, 350-381, 338-41, 390. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:312-18, 380-31, 338-41, 390. 

Darton. Rosendale-Whiteport Cement Region. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.329-46. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.523-40. 

Darton. Salina Waterlime Beds of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 
1893) 1894. p.806-7. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.500-1. 

Eckel. Early History of the Portland Cement Industry in New York 
State. Mus. bul. 44, 1901. p.849-59. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902, 3:849-59. 

Eckel. Manufacture of Portland Cement in New York State. Mus. bul. 
44, 1901. p.860-76. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:860-76. 

Eckel. Tests of Cement made by the State Engineer during 1897-1900. 
Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.877-91. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3:877-91. 

Evans. Cement of Madison County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 11.(for 1851) 1852. 
p.698. 

Fitch. Galesville Hydraulic Cement of Washington County. Ag. Soc. 
Trans. 9 (for 1849) 1850. p.853. 

Geddes. Waterlime of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 1859) 
1860. p.249-50. 

Hall. Waterlime, or Hydraulic Cement. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.142-438. 
Luther. Natural Cement Industry in Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 
(for 1895) 1897. p.267-72. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:267-72. 
Luther. Portland Cement of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 

1897. p.291. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:291. 

Mather. Lime and Hydraulic Cement in the 1st District. Geol. rep. 1st 
dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.239-44. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.828-30. 

Merrill. Lime and Cement. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.222. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:222. 

Merrill. Directory of Producers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.519-26. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:519-26 (2d paging). 

Nason. Rosendale, or Natural Cement in Ulster county. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.379-84, 399. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. 
p.573-78, 593. 

Ries. Cements. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.389-428. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:389-428. 

Ries. Lime and Cement Industries of New York. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.639-968 pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:639-968 
pl (phot.) maps. 


Map of New York state showing location of limestone quarries and marl deposits 
and manufactories of natural and Portland cement (uncolored) 72x74cm. 
Map of New York state showing distribution of limestones (uncolored) 44.5x35cm. 


Ries. Books relating to. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.751-52. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:751-52. 

Ries. Directory of Producers. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.839-48. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:839-48. 

Ries. Portland Cement. Geol. rep.17 (for 1897) 1899. p.403-28. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:403-28. 
revised. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.845-47. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 2:845-47. 

revised. Mus, bul. 44. 1901. p.692-750. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:692-750. 

Ries. Rosendale Cements. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.678-92, 833-38. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:678-92, 833-38. 

See also Waterlime. 


336 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Cenozoic fossils. Bagg. Report of Work on the Collection of Mesozoic and 
Genpane Fossils in Geological Hall. Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
732-78. 
Cenozoic time. Merrill. Cenozoic Time. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.174-79. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:174-79. 

See also Pleistocene; Quaternary; Tertiary. 

Cephalopoda. De Kay. Cephalopoda. Zool. N. Y. 1848. v.5. pt5. p.2-5. 
Cephalopoda (paleozoic). Beecher. Cephalopoda; Descriptions of Species. 
Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.7, supplement. p.25-40. pl.117-29. 

Clarke. List of the Original and Illustrated Specimens in the Palae- 
ontological Collections. Pt2, Annelida and Cephalopoda. Geol. rep. 
12 (for 1892) 1893. p.55-104. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.201-50. 

Clarke. Naples Fauna. Goniatitinae. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.42- 
161. 9pl. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:42-161. 9pl. 

Clarke. Early Stages of Certain Goniatites. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 
1899. p.163-69. illus. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:163-69. illus. 

Clarke. A Remarkable Occurrence of Orthoceras in the Oneonta Beds of 
the Chenango Valley, N. Y. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. p.167-71. pl.1-4 (phot.) 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:167-71. pl.1-4 (phot.) 

Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Museum. Mus. bul. 65. 
In press. | 

Grabau. Cephalopoda of Hamilton Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.243-44. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:243-44, 

Grabau. Cephalopoda of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.214-18. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:214-18. 

Hall. Cephalopoda of Lower Silurian. Pal. N. Y. 1847. v.1 (various page 
references, see Table, p.327). 

Hall. Cephalopoda of Clinton Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:94-97. 

Hall. Cephalopoda of Niagara Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:290-95. Mus. 
rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.347-63. 

Hall. Cephalopoda of Coralline Limestone. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:335-37 

Hall. Cephalopoda of Lower Helderberg Group. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:342-46. 

Hall. Cephalopoda of Oriskany Sandstone. Pal. N. Y, 1859. 3:480. 

Hall. Fossils of Goniatite Limestone. Mus. rep. 138 (for 1859) 1860. 
p.95-112, 125. 

Hall. New Species. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.108-9. 

Hall. Cephalopoda. Mus. rep. 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.63-80. 

Hall. Orthoceratidae of Niagara Group. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. 
p.351-68. 

Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Goniatitidae, with a List of Pre- 
viously Described Species. Mus. rep. 27 (for 1878) 1875. p.1382-36. 

Hall. Illustrations of Devonian Fossils. Cephalopoda. 1876. 

Hall. Cephalopoda of the Palaeozoic Formations. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5. 
pt2. p.217-478. (v.1, text; v.2, plates). 

Hall. Cephalopoda of Niagara Group in Central Indiana. Mus. rep. 28 
(for 1874) 1879. p.179-80. 

Hall. Plates and Explanations of Cephalopoda, Supplementary to 
Paleontology of New York, y.5. pt2. Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886. 
pl.1-14 (117-29). 

List of the Species and Specimens of Cephalopoda from the Schoharie 
Grit, Upper Helderberg, Marcellus Shale, Hamilton, Tully Limestone, 
Genesee Slate, Portage, Chemung and Waverly Groups, as arranged in 
the Cases of the State Museum. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.33-66. 

Ruedemann. Cephalopoda of Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.39-41. 


SUBJECT INDEX 337 


Cephalopoda (paleozoic) (continued) 


Wood. Cephalopoda of Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, 
Erie Co. N. Y. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.171-72. 


Ceramics, see Pottery. 
Cerargyrite. Whitlock. Cerargyrite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.64. 
Cerium. Beck. Cerium. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.440-41. 
Cerussite. Beck. White Lead Ore. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.414-15. Mus. rep. 
3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.150. 
Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.580. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:580 (2d paging). 
— Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.232. Same, Mus, rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
1:232. 
Whitlock. Cerussite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.85. 


Chabazite. Beck. Chabazite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.353. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.142. 


Whitlock. Chabazite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.109. 
Chalcocite. Beck. Vitreous Copper. Min. N. Y, 1842. p.422. 
Whitlock. Chalcocite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902, p.54. 
Chalcopyrite. Beck. Sulphuret of Copper, or Copper Pyrites. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.52, 423-25. 
Hunt. Copper Pyrites. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.90-91. 
Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.580. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:580 (2d paging). 
a Mus bul, 19. 1898. p.232. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
1.:232. 


Whitlock. Chaleopyrite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.57 
Chalybeate springs. Mather. Chalybeate Springs. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. 
p.89-91, 237. 
Peale. Chalybeate Springs. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.564. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:564 (2d paging). 
See also Carbonated springs. 


Champlain division. Denniston. Champlain Division in uniuee County. 
Ag. Soc. Trans. 22 (for 1862) 1863. p.156. 


ammmons. Champlain Group. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.102-26. 
Emmons. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.382-405. 


Emmons. Section of the Champlain Group at Highgate, Vt. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2. 1842. p.821-22. 


Emmons. Champlain Division. Ag, N. Y. 1846. 1:117-41. 

Hall. Champlain Division. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.18, 27-31. 
Mather. Champlain Division. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.366-421. 
Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.3890-95, 400-2, 410-12. 


Mather. Ores found in the Champlain, Taconic and Metamorphic Rocks. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.488-509. 


Vanuxem,. Champlain Division. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.15, 28-67. 
See also Champlainic. 
Champlain valley. Emmons. Champlain Valley. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.13-15. 
Ries. Clays. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.120. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. 1:120 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.594-95. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
2:594-95. 
abridged by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.499-500. Same, Mus. 
_ rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:499-500 (2d paging). 


aFirst use of term. 


338 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Champicin valley (continued) 
Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.211-12. Same, Mus, rep. 51 (for 1897): 
1899. 1:211-12. 
Champlainic (Lower Silurian; Ordovician). Clarke & Schuchert. Cham- 
Pe: Mus. mem. 8. 1900. p.9. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 
Chautauqua county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.57-58. 
Bishop. Oil and Gas in. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r120. Same,. 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r120. 
Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 
Felt. Entomologic Investigations in. Mus. bul. 59. 1902. p.49-84. illus. 
i plwdith.) 5.pl. (phot.). 
Hall. Chautauque County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.169-79.. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.493-99. 
Orton. Lake Shore Natural Gas Belt of Chautauqua County. Mus. bul.. 
30. 1899. p.492-522. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:492-522. 
Randall. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Cattaraugus and Chau- 
tauqua Counties. Geol. rep. 13 (for 18938) 1894. p.517-27. diagrams. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.711-21. diagrams. 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.207, 248. Same, Mus. rep. 4% 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:207, 248 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.724-25. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


2:724-25. 

Ries. Marl. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.774. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900): 
1902. 3:774. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.91-92; 10. 1890. 
p.278. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.410-11. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:410-11 (2d paging). 
Chautauquan. aClarke & Schuchert. Chautauquan. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.ll1. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 
Chazy limestone. Clarke & Schuchert. Chazy limestone. See New York 
series. 
Cushing. Chazy Limestone of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1898): 
1894. p.481-838. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.675-77. 
Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.513-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1898. 2:513-738. 
Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r67-68. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 
1899) 1901. 1:r67-68. 
bEmmons. Chazy limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.107, 168. Ag. N. Y. 


— 


1846. 1:122. 

Emmons. Chazy Limestone of Clinton County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.315-17. 

Emmons. Chazy Limestone of Essex County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.272-77. 


Emmons. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.107, 273, 276, 316. 

Fitch. Chazy Limestone of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 
1849) 1850. p.826-27. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.28. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:14-36. 

Hall. Chazy Limestone. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 8:7-11. 

Kemp. Chazy Limestone of Essex County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.446-72. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.640-66. 


a use of term in original publication of this article. Science. 1899. new ser- 
ee bile 
bFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 339 


Chazy limestone (continued) 
Lincklaen. Chazy Limestone; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.38-41. 
Merrill. Chazy Limestone. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.147. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:147. 
Ries. Chazy Limestone. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.362-63. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:362-63. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44, 1901. p.754-55. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902, 3:754-55. 
Ries. Chazy Limestone of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.482. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:4382. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.774. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:774. 
Ries. Chazy Limestone of Essex County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.486-37. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:436-37. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.782. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:782. 
Ries. Chazy Limestone of St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.458-54. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:453-54. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.812-18. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:812-18. 
Smock. Chazy Limestone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.21; 10. 1890. p.210. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul, 15, 1895. p.426. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:426 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.200. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:200. 
Smock, Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.94-1384; 10. 1890. p.238-55. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.482-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:482-47 (2d paging). 
Walcott. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Chazy and 
Trenton Limestones. Mus. rep. 31 (for 1877) 1879. p.68-71. 
Cheese skipper. Felt. Cheese Skipper. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 
1900. p.300-1. 
Lintner. Cheese Skipper. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.229-54. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:229-34 (1st paging). 
Chemung county. Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. In 
press. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1003. 
(Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1003. 
Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.777. (Mus. bul. 53). 
Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.145. In press. 
Hall. Chemung County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.521-24. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.477-79. 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul, 12. 1895. p.209-10, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:209-10, 250 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.726-28. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
2:726-28. 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.85-87; 10. 1890. 
p.276. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.409. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:409 (2d paging). 
Chemung group. Clarke. Chemung Group of Ontario County. Geol. rep. 
4 (for 1884) 1885, p.21-22. 
Clarke. The Genus Bronteus in the Chemung Rocks of New York. Geol. 
rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.57-59. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. 
p.408-5. 


340 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Chemung group (continued) 


Clarke. Notes on Some Crustaceans from the Chemung Group of New 
York. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.729-388. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1898. 2:729-38. 


Clarke. Dictyonine Hexactinellid Sponges from the Upper Devonie of 
New York. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. p.187-90. pl.10-11. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 3:187-90. pl.10-11. 


Clarke. New Agelacrinites. Mus. bul. 49, 1901. p.182-98. pl.10. 

Clarke. Chemung Fauna. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.671-72. 

Clarke & Schuchert. Chemung Beds. See New York series. 

Dickinson. Quarries of Bluestone and Other Sandstones. Mus. bul. 61. 
In press. 

Emmons. Chemung Group. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:188-98. 

Hall. Chemung Group. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.892. Geol. 
IN. Y. ptt, 1843. p.251-77. Pal: N: ¥. 1859. 3248-49. 

Hall. Chemung Group of Allegany County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.402. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.485. 


Hall. Chemung Group of Chautauqua County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1840) 1841. p.171. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.494. 

aHall. Chemung Group of Chemung County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1838) 1889. p.822-24. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.477-79. 

Hall. Chemung Group of Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.480. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.467. 

Hall. Chemung Group of Steuben County. Geol, rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.325-26; (for 1839) 1840. p.3895-97. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 


p.480-81. 
Hall. Chemung Group of Tompkins County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1838) 1839. p.818-19. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.476. 


Hall. Chemung Group of Yates County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.458. 


Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.261-75. Mus. rep. 10 
(for 1856) 1857. p.169-80. 

Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Upper Helderberg, 
Hamilton and Chemung Groups. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.99-109;3. 
15 (for 1861) 1862. p.27-155. illus. 11pl. 

Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Brachiopoda from the Upper Hel- 
derberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1868. 
p.19-37. 

Hall. Observations upon the Genera Uphantaenia and Dictyophyton, 
with notices of some species from the Chemung group of New York 
and the Waverly sandstone of Ohio. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. 
p.84-91. illus. 4pl. 

Hall. Fossil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage 
and Chemung Groups. Fal. N. Y. 1867. v.4. 428p. 99pl. 

Hall & Whitfield. Some Peculiar Impressions in Sandstone of the Che- 
mung Group, New York. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.201-4. 

Hall. Use of Term. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 18738. p.8-9. 


Hall. Illustrations of Devonian Fossils of the Upper Helderberg, Ham- 
ilton and Chemung groups. 1876. 

Hall. Gasteropoda, Pteropoda, and Cephalopoda of the Upper Helderberg, 
Hamilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5. pt2. 
492p. (v.1, text, v.2, 120pl.); 1888. v.7, supplement. 42p. 18pl. 

Hall. Preliminary Notice of the Lamellibranchiate Shells of the Upper 


Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881} 
1884, p.215-406¢. 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 341 


Chemung group (covtinued) 

Hall. Lamellibranchiata: Monomyria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamil- 
ton and Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5. ptl. 268p. 45pl.; 
Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung 
Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5. ptl. p.269-561. 5i1pl. 

Hall & Clarke. Trilobites and Other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. Pal. 
N. Y. 1888. v.7. 236p. 46pl. 


Hall. New Forms of Dictyospongidae from the Rocks of the Chemung 
Group. Geol. rep. 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.56-60. Same, Mus, rep. 48 (for 
1889) 1890. p.258-62. 

Jewett. Letter regarding Fossils of the Chemung Group. Mus, rep. 15 
(for 1861) 1862. p.198. 


Lincklaen. Chemung Group; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.69-70. 


Luther. Stratigraphic Position of the Portage Sandstones in the Naples 
Valley and the Adjoining Region. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.13-14, 
223-36. pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:13-14, 
223-36. pl. (phot.) map. 

Geologic map of the township of Naples, Ontario county, 17x16.5cm. 


Purpose of paper to determine line of division between Portage and Chemung 
groups. 


Luther. Chemung Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.225-26. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:225-26. 


Luther. Chemung Group of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.284-86. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:284-86. 


Mather. Ithaca and Chemung Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.317. 


Merrill. Chemung Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.164. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:164. 


Prosser. Classification and Distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung 
Series of Central and Eastern New York. Pt1, Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.12-13, 83-222, pl. (phot.) map. Pt2, Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.65-315. pl. (phot.) map. Same, Pti, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:12-13, 83-222. pl. (phot.) map. Pt2, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
2:65-315. pl. (phot.) map. 

Ptl Geologic map of parts of Chenango, Madison, Otsego, Schoharie and Albany 
counties, 58x33.5cm. 
Pt2 Map showing distribution of middle and upper Devonian rocks in central eastern 

New York, 61x38.5cem; Map of Delaware county, by W. L. Fisher, 34x32cm. 


Ries. Chemung Shale. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.695-98. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:695-98. 

revised. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.836-41. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902, 2:836-41. 

Ries. Chemung Group of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.404. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898, 2:404. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.85-92; 10. 1890. p.275-78. 

—*— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul, 15. 1895. p.409-11. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:409-11 (2d paging). 

Smock. Chemung Sandstone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.18; 10. 1890. p.224. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.889-90. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:389-90 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.193-94. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:193-94. 

Vanuxem. Chemung Group. Geol, rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.381. 
Geol. N. Y¥. pt8. 1842. p.179-85. 

Vanuxem., Chemung Group in Broome County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
. p.294. 


Vanuxem. Chemung Group in Chenango County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.293. 


342 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Chemung group (continued) 

Vanuxem. Chemung Group in Cortland County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.2901. 

Vanuxem. Chemung Group in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.254. 

Vanuxem. Chemung Group in Tioga County. Geol..N. Y. pt8. 1842. 
D.20 1. 

Vanuxem. Chemung County in Tompkins County. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. 
p.298-99. 

Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.180-85. 

White. Description of a Fossil Alga from the Chemung of New York 
with Remarks on the Genus Haliserites. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.593-605. 

Wright. Chemung Group in Yates County. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. 
p.196-98. 

Chenango county. Beck. Sulphur Springs. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.58. 

Clarke. Report on Field-work in Chenango County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.529-57. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 18938) 1894. 
p.723-51. pl. (phot.) 

Clarke. Geological Map of Part of Chenango County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. facing p.42. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. v.2, facing 
p.42. 

Clarke. Oneonta, Ithaca and Portage Groups. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.63-81. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:63-81. 

Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 

Merrill. Hudson River Bluestone Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.458. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:458 (2d paging). 

Prosser. Geologic Map of Part of. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. facing 
p.87. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. v.2, facing p.87. 

Prosser. Hamilton, Sherburne and Ithaca Formations. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.87-222. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:87-222. 

Prosser. Chemung Formation. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.94-105. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:94-105. 

eee ene Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.78-80; 10. 1890. 
p:271-72: 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.405-6. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:405-6 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Chenango County. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.292-94. 

Cherry scale insect. Felt. Cherry Scale Insect. Mus. bul. 46. 1901. p.330- 
32. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:330-82. 

Chestnut weevils. Lintner. Chestnut Weevils. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 
1897. p.267-72. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:267-72 (1st paging). 

China, see Pottery. \ 

Chinch bug. Lintner. Chinch Bug. Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882-1883) 1885. p.148- 
64 é 


—_——— 


Chloanthite. Whitlock. Chloanthite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.59. 
Chlorid of lime. Beck. Muriate of Lime. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.245-46. 
Mather. Sulphate of Magnesia, Muriate of Soda and Muriate of Lime. 
Geol. N. Y. pt1. 1843. p.86-88. 
Ries. Chlorid of Lime. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.384-85. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:384-85. 
Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.658-59. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3:658-59. 
Chlorite. Beck. Chlorite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.284. 
Chloritic slates. Mather. Chloritic and Talcose Slates. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1840) 1841. p.96-97. 


SUBJECT INDEX 343 


‘Chondrodite. Beck. Chondrodite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.281-83. Mus. rep. 
3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.152-33. 
Hunt. Chondrodite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.76-77. 
Whitlock. Chondrodite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.106. 
‘Chromite. Beck. Chrome-iron Ore. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.400-1. 
Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.580. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:580 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.282. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


12232. 
Whitlock. Chromite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.74. 


‘Chrysanthemum fly. Lintner. Chrysanthemum Fly. Ent. rep. 4 (for 
1887) 1888. p.73-80. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.193-200. 

—— —— Fnt. rep. 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.242-46. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 
1890) 1892. p.242-46. 

Chrysoberyl. Beck. Chrysoberyl. Min, N. Y. 1842. p.375-77. Mus. rep. 
3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.145-46. 

Whitlock. Chrysoberyl. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.74. 

Chrysocolla. Beck. Chrysocolla. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.449. 

Whitlock. Chrysocolla. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.115. 

‘Chrysolite. Hunt. Chrysolite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.76. 

Merrill. Olivine or Chrysolite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.122. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:122. 
Whitlock. Chrysolite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.99-100. 

‘Cicada. Lintner. 17 Year Cicada. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.272-89. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:272-89 (1st paging). 

‘Cincinnati. Hall. Description of New Species of Fossils from the Hudson 
River Group in the Vicinity of Cincinnati, O. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 
1872. p.225-32. pl.8. 

‘Cincinnatian. Clarke & Schuchert. Cincinnatian. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.10. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:10. 

Cinnabar. Whitlock. Cinnabar. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.55. 

‘Cirrhopoda. De Kay. Cirrhopoda. Zool. N. Y. 1843. v.5. ptd. p. 250-57. 

Clams, see Lamellibranchiata. 

Claudopus. Peck. New York Species of Pleurotus, Claudopus and Crepi- 
dotus. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.58-73. 

Clavaria. Peck. Genus Clavaria. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.104-6. 

Clays. Beck. Materials for the Manufacture of Porcelain. Min. rep. (for 
18388) 18389. p.41-42. 

Beck. Materials for Bricks, Pottery and Porcelain. Min. N. Y. 1842. 
p.59-60, 340. 

Carr. Clays. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.386. 

Emmons. Porcelain Clay and Feldspar. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.203-12. 

Emmons. Preparation of Marly and Tertiary Clays. Geol. rep. 2d dist. 
(for 1838) 18389. p.221-24. 

eee eet of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 1850. 
p.872-78. 

Hall. Clay. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.332. 

Hall. Clays of Monroe County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.332-33. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.425-26. 

‘Hall. Clays of Niagara County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.363-65. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.444-45. 

Wall. Clays of Orleans County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.354. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.437. 


344 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Clays (continued) 


Hall. Clay of Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.3818-19. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.418. 


Hall. Discoloration of Sands and Clays from the Percolation of Water. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.861-62. 


Horsford. Clay Beds of Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.460. 


Horton. Clays of Orange County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.153-54. 


Lincoln. Clays of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.105-11. 
Same, Mus, rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:105-11. 

Luther. Clays of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.288-91. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:288-91. 


Mather. Clays of Suffolk County. Geol. rep. Ist dist. (for 1886) 1837. 
p.89-91 (ed.2, p.91-93). 


Mather. Sands and Clays of Long Island and Staten Island. Geol, rep. 
1st dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.1386-37. 


Mather. Tertiary Clays, Loams and Marls in Columbia and Dutchess 
Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1887) 1838. p.158-59. 


Mather. Clays of Westchester and Putnam Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1838) 1839. p.76-79. 


Mather. Sand, Clay and Drift. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. 


p.71-75. 
Mather. Clay Balls and Calcareous Concretions. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. 
p.82-83 


Merrill. Directory of Clay Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.502-18. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:502-18 (2d paging). 

Nason. Gravels, Sands and Clays of Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.266-77, 284. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.460-71, 
478. 

Ries. Quaternary Deposits of the Hudson River Valley between Croton 
and Albany, with notes on the brick clays and the manufacture of 
brick. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.110-55. 


Ries. Clay Industries of New York. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.93-262. opl. 
(phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:93-262 (2d paging). 
2pl. (phot.) map. 

Map of New York showing location of clay deposits and manufactories, 59x67cm. 
abridged by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.494-501. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:494-501 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul, 19. 1898. p.208-13. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
1:208-13. 

Ries. Physical Tests of the Devonian Shales of New York State to de- 
termine their Value for the Manufacture of Clay Products. Geol. rep. 
15 (for 1895) 1897. p.673-98. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:673-98. 

Ries. Brick Clays of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.468-69. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:468-69. 


Ries. Champlain Clays of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.511-53. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:511-53. 

Ries. Notes on a Trip from Port Jervis to Rondout. Mus. rep. 52 (for 
1898) 1900. 1:r88-91. 


Ries. Clays of New York, their Properties and Uses. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. 
p.489-944. 140pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
2:489-944, 140pl. (phot.) map. 

Contains a bibliography. 
Map of New York State showing clay and shale deposits and manufactories, 
93.5x69.5cm. 


SUBJECT INDEX 345 


Clays (continued) 

Ries. Clay Analyses. Mus. bul. 35. 1900, p.SG0-907. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902, 2:860-907. 

Ries. Bibliography of Clay Literature. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.908-12. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:908-12. 

Ries. Directory of Clay Workers in New York State. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. 
p.918-25. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:913-25. 

Woodworth. Clays of Long Island. Mus. bul. 48. 1901, p.621-23. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902, 4:621-238. 

See also Long Island division; Pleistocene. 

Climate, see Meteorology. 
Clinochlore. Whitlock. Clinochlore. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.112. 
Clinton county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.58-59. 

Beck. Magnetic Oxide of Iron. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.17-20. 

Cushing. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Clinton County. Geol. 
rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.473-89. maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 47 
(for 1893) 1894. p.667-83. maps (uncolored). 

Cushing. Report on the Geology of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.21-22, 499-573. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. 
rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:21-22, 499-578. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 


Map of Clinton county showing the boundary between the Cambrian and Precam- 
brian formations (uncolored) 16.5x19.5cm. 


Cushing. Geology of Rand Hill and Vicinity. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 
1901. p.r37-82. maps. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r87-82. 
maps. 

Geologic maps of parts of Clinton county, 33x22, 10.5x5cm. 

Emmons, Clinton County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.230-34. 
Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.289-324. 

Emmons. Iron Ores. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.261-73. Geol. 
N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.291-308. 

Emmons. Ores of Clinton and Franklin. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1840) 
1841. p.183-35. 

Emmons. Geological Map. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. pl.17. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1003-4. 
(Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1003-4. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.194, 246. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:194, 246 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.709-10. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
2:709-10. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.482-33. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:432-33. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.774-76. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:774-76. 


Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.103-5; 10. 1890. 
p.243. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.487. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:437 (2d paging). 
See also Adirondacks. 


Clinton group. Bishop. Clinton Group of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.890. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:390. 


Clarke, Ruedemann & Luther. Clinton Beds of Brockport and Medina 
Quadrangles. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.517, 520, 522. 


Clarke. Limestone Lenses in. Pal. rep. (for 1899) 1900. p.672-73; (for 
1900) 1901. p.12-13; (for 1901) 1902. p.428-31. 


Clark & Schuchert. Clinton beds. See New York series. 


346 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


‘Clinton group (continued) 


Darton. Clinton Formation. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.218-20. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.412-14. 


Darton. Clinton Formation of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894, p.3807-8. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.501-2. 

Emmons. Clinton Group. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:144-50. 

Geddes. Clinton Group of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 
1859) 1860. p.244-45. 

Grabau. Clinton Beds at Niagara. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.95-102. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:95-102. 

Hall. Argillaceous and Calcareous Shales of the Genesee and Niagara 
Rivers. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.297-99. 

Hall. Clinton Group. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.58-79. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:2-4; 1859. 3:24-27. 

Hall. Clinton Group in Monroe County. ‘Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.422. 

Hall. Clinton Group in Niagara County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.440. 

Hall. Clinton Group in Orleans County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.433. 

Hall. Clinton Group in Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.3826-29. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.414. 

Hall. Mineral Contents. Geol. N. Y. pt 4. 1843. p.67. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.68-78. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:15-105, 296-301, 354-55. 

Lincklaen, Clinton Group; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.52-53. 

Loomis. Siluric Fungi from Western New York. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p-223-26. pl.16. Same. Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:223-26. pl.16. 

Luther. Clinton Shales of Onondaga County: Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.247. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:247. 

Luther. Clinton Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.203-4. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:203-4. 

Merrill. Clinton Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.153. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:153. 

Ries. Clinton Shale. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.690. Same, Mus. rep. 
49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:690. 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.828. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


2:828. 

Ries. Clinton Group of Cayuga county. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.772. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:772. 

Smock. Clinton Group. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.16-17; 10. 1890. p.221. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.887. Same, Mus. rep. 

48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:387 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.190-91. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:190-91. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.71; 10. 1890. p.273. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.3895-96. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1884) 1895, 1:395-96 (2d paging). 

aVanuxem. Clinton Group. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.79-90. 

Vanuxem. Clinton Group in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.286. 

Vanuxem. Clinton Group in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.257-58. 

Vanuxem. Clinton Group in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
Becta. 

ae Clinton Group in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.262. 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 347 


Clinton group (continued) 

ee Clinton Group in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.278. 

Penance. Clinton Group in Oswego County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.271. 

Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.84, 87-90. 

White. Clinton Stage. Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:r37-44. 

Clinton ores. Beck. Lenticular Clay Iron Ore. Min, rep. (for 1836) 18537. 
p.32-33 (ed. 2, p.84-35). Min. N. Y. 1842. p.26-28. 

(Hall. Argillaceous Iron Ore. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 18387) 1838. 
p.299-3800. 

Hall. Argillaceous Iron of Wayne County. Geol rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.321-23; (for 18388) 1839. p.3826-29. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.60-62, 
419. 

Hall. Oolitie or Lenticular Iron Ore. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.326-29. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.60-62. 

Merrill. Localities in New York. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.543. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:548 (2d paging). 

Smock. Clinton or Fossil Ores. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.11-12, 48-52. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.538-39. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:538-89 (2d paging). 
— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.219-20. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:219-20. 
Vanuxem. Lenticular Clay Iron Ore. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.83, 262. 
Clintonite. Beck. Clintonite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.361-62. 

Hunt. Clintonite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.838. 

Clitopilus. Peck. New York Species of Clitopilus. Bot. rep. 42 (for 1858) 
1889. p.39-46. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.135-42. 

Clothes-moth. Felt. Clothes Moth. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1990. 
p.297-98. 

Clover hay caterpillar. Lintner. Clover Hay Caterpillar. Ent. rep. 11 
(for 1895) 1896. p.145-51. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 1:145-51. 

Clover leaf weevil. Lintner. Punctured Clover Leaf Weevil. Ent. rep. 
1 (for 1881) 1882. p.247-53. | 

Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 1889. p.272-73. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 
1888) 1889. p.272-73. 

—— —— Ent. rep. 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.815-16. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 
1890) 1892. p.315-16. 

ata Coal. Min. rep. (for 1888) 1889. p.15. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.94, 

Carr. Excavations for Coal. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.387. 

Conrad. On the Probability of Discovering Coal. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 
1836) 18387. p.183-84 (ed. 2, p.185-86). 

Eaton. Coal Formations in the State of New York. Alb. Inst. Trans. 
1830. 1:126-30. 

Hall. Improbability of Finding in New York. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1837) 1888. p.289-90. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.293-94. 

Mather. Search for Coal in the Utica Slate Group. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. 
p.391-93. 

Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.582. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:582 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.234-35. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 

1:234-35. 

Vanuxem,. Coal. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.195-98 (ed.2, 

p.197-200). 

Whitlock. Mineral Coal. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.130-31. 


oe 


‘ 


348 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Coal system, see Carboniferous system. 
Cobalt. Whitlock. Cobalt. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.59, 120-21. 
Cobaltite. Whitlock. Cobaltite (Cobalt glance). Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.59. 


aCobleskill limestone. Clarke. Coralline or Cobleskill Limestone. Mus. 
mem. 5. p.136-37. In press. 

Hartnagel. Preliminary Observations on the Cobleskill (Coralline) Lime- 
stone of New York. Pal. rep. (for 1902). Jn press. 

Coccolite. Beck. Coccolite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.287. 

See also Pyroxene, 

Cockroach. Felt. Cockroach. Ag. Soe. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.299. 

Cocktail grit. Mather, Cocktail Grit. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
Dp-zor. 

See also Cauda galli grit. 

Codling moth. Felt. Codling Moth. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. 
p.276-77. 

Lintner. Codling Moth. Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1898. p.338-42. Same, 
Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.338-42. 

Coelenterata (paleozoic). Girty. Revision of the Sponges and Coelenter- 
ates of the Lower Helderberg Group of New York. Geol. rep. 14 (for 
1894) 1895. p.16, 259-309. Tpl. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 
2:16, 259-309. Tpl. 

See also Anthozoa; Corals; Hydrozoa. 
Coeymans limestone (Helderberg; Lower Pentamerus; Pentamerus). 
bClarke & Schuchert. Coeymans Limestone. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. p.11. 
Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 

Cohoes. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.332-33. 

Cohoes mastodon. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.6; 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.5, 
7-9, 99-148. maps. 


Map of Cohoes and vicinity showing course of the Mohawk, 23x18.5cm. 
Map of Cohoes falls and vicinity (uncolored) 67x42cm. 


Colemanite. Whitlock. Colemanite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.122-23. 


Coleoptera. Additions to Collection. Ent. rep. 3, p.141; 4, p.207-8; 5, 
1.325; 6, p.188-89; 7, p.382-88; 8, p.298-99; 9, p.462-63; 10, p.510-11; 
516-17; 11, p.285-87; 12, p.361-62; 13, p.3873-74; 14, p.255-57; 15, p.601-6; 
16, p.1035-38; 17, p.809-13; 18, p.170-71. 

For dates of reports, see List of publications, p.264. 
Felt. Species Treated. Ent. rep. 14 (for 1898) 1898. p.158-60 (Mus. bul. 
23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1: 158-60. 


Mus. bul. 20. 1898. p.5-48. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 


1:5-45. 


Mus. bul. 57. 1902. p.3-43. 

Mus. bul. 59. 1902. p.51-S84. 

Lintner. Species Treated. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. p.227-63. 

Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 & 1883) 1885. p.125-44. 

—— —— Ent. rep. 3 (for 1886) 1887. p.98-107. Same, Mus. rep. 40 (for 
1886) 1887. p.98-107. 

Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.80-107, 155-56. Same, Mus. rep. 

41 (for 1887) 1888. p.200-27, 275-76. 

Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 1889. p.227-42. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 

1888) 1889. p.227-42. 


Ent. rep. 6 (for 1889) 1890. p.117-86. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1889) 1890. p.117-36. 


— 


aFirst use of term in report of paleontologist to secretary of Regents. Regents 
bulletin 59. 1903. p.r42. 

bFirst use of term in original publication of this article. Science. 1899. new ser. 
10:877. 


SUBJECT INDEX 349 


Coleoptera (continued) 
Ent. rep. 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.246-96, 310-17. Same, Mus. rep. 
44 (for 1890) 1892. p.246-96, 310-17. 
(Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 18938. p.172-77. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 
1891) 1892. p.172-77. 
— Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1893. p.299-809. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 
1892) 1898. p.299-309. 
—— Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 1895. p.406-20. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:406-20 (1st paging). 
—— Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.172-98. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1897. 1:172-98. 
—— —— Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.235-72. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 
1896) 1898. 1:235-72 (1st paging). 
MacGillivray. Aquatic Chrysomelidae and a Table of the Families of 
Coleopterous Larvae. Mus. bul. 68. Jn press. 
Young. List of Coleoptera taken at Newport, Herkimer co., N. Y. Ent. 
rep. 18 (for 1902). p.153-61. In press. 
Species 
The following list of species includes only the more important accounts by 
Lintner in Ent. rep. 1-13; by Felt in Ent. rep. 14-18, Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, Forest, Fish 


and Game Com. rep’ts, Mus. bul. 20, and later. For dates of reports and bulletins, 
see p.264. 


Adalia bipunctata. Ent. rep. 9, p.306. Same, Mus. rep. 46, p.306. 

—— Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.297. 

Agrilus ruficollis. Ent. rep. 6, p.123-25. Same, Mus. rep. 43, p.123-25. 

Ent. rep. 10, p.406-7. Same, Mus. rep. 48, 1:406-7 (1st paging). 

Anomala lucicola. Ent. rep. 10, p.408-10. Same, Mus. rep. 48, 1:408-10 
Ist paging). 

Anthrenus scrophulariae. ‘Mus. rep. 30, p.127-35. 

Ent. rep. 9, p.299-306. Same, Mus. rep. 46, p.299-306. 

Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.297-98. 

Aramigus fulleri. Ent. rep. 2, p.142-44. 

Attagenus piceus. Ent. rep. 2, p.46-48. 

Ag. Soe. Trans. 59, p.297-98. 

Balaninus sp. Ent. rep. 12, p.267-72. Same, Mus. rep. 50, 1:267-72 (1st 
paging). 

Balaninus nasicus. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. Jn press. 

Bruchus obtectus. Ent. rep. 7, p.255-79. Same, Mus. rep. 44, p.255-79. 

Conotrachelus nenuphar. Ent. rep. 7, p.288-96. Same, Mus. rep. 44, 
p.288-96. 

Crioceris asparagi. Ent. rep. 1, p.239-46. 

Ent. rep. 11, p.177-81. Same, Mus. rep. 49, 1:177-81. 

Ent. rep. 15, p.540-41. (Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. B3, 
1:540-41. 

Crioceris 12-punctata. Ent. rep. 12, p.24852. Same, Mus. rep. 50, 
1:248-52 (1st paging). 

Ent. rep. 15, p.540-41. (Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 58, 
1:540-41, 

Cyllene pictus. Ent. rep. 8, p.175-76. Same, Mus. rep. 45, p.175-76. 

Dendroctonus terebrans. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. Jn press. 

Dermestes lardarius. Ent. rep. 6, p.119-28. Same, Mus. rep.-43, p.119-23. 

Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.300. 

Elaphidion villosum. Ent. rep. 9, p.857-61. Same, Mus. rep. 46, p.357-61. 

Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4, p.3892-938. 
Epicauta cinerea. Ent. rep. 6, p.184-85. Same, Mus. rep. 48, p.134-35. 


350 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Coleoptera (continued) 
Epicauta vittata. Ent. rep. 6, p.132-34. Same, Mus. rep. 438, p.132 34. 
Euphoria inda. Ent. rep. 1, p.232-39. 
Fidia viticida. Mus. bul. 59, p.49-84. 
Galerucella luteola. Ent. rep. 5, p.234-42. Same, Mus. rep. 42, p.234-42. 
— Ent. rep. 11, p.189-96. Same, Mus. rep. 49, 1:189-96. 
— Ent. rep. 12, p.253-64. Same, Mus. rep. 50, 1:253-64 (1st paging). 
— Mus. bul. 20, p.1-48. Same, Mus. rep. 52, 1:1-48. 
— revised. Mus. bul. 57, 1902. p.1-48. 
— Ent. rep. 14, p.232-35. (Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52, 1:232-35. 
—— Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.279. 
—— Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5, p.354-59. 
Lachnosterna fusca. Mus. bul. 5, 32p. 
Ent. rep. 9, p.353-57. Same, Mus. rep. 46, p.353-57. 
Macrodactylus subspinosus. Ent. rep. 1, p.227-32. 
Magdalis barbita. Mus. bul. 37, p.22. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 3:22. 
Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5, p.374. 
Monarthrum mali. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. Jn press. 
Monohammus confusor. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. Jn press.. 
Phlaeosinus dentatus. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. Jn press. 
Phytonomus punctatus. Ent. rep. 1, p.247-53. 
—— Ent. rep. 5, p.272-73. Same, Mus. rep. 42, p.272-78. 
Ent. rep. 7, p.3815-16. Same, Mus. rep. 44, p.315-16. 
Pissodes strobi. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. Jn press. 
Pitogenes sp. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. In press. 
Plagionotus speciosus. Ent. rep. 12, p.237-48. Same, Mus. rep. 50, 1:237- 
48 (1st paging). 
Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4, p.386-92. 
— Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.277-7T8. 
Polygraphus rufipennis. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. In press. 
Rhagium lineatum. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. In press. 
Saperda, Monograph of Genus. Mus. bul. Jn press. 
Saperda candida. Ent. rep. 5, p.269-71. Same, Mus. rep. 42, p.269-71. 
Saperda tridentata. Ent. rep. 12, p.243-48. Same, Mus. rep. 50, 1:243-48- 
(1st paging). 
— Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.278-79. 
Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5, p.371-75. 
Scolytus ruguiosus. Ent. rep. 4, p.103-7. Same, Mus. rep. 41, p.2238-27. 
Tenebrio molitor. Ent. rep. 8, p.176-77. Same, Mus. rep. 45, p.176-77. 
Tomicus balsameus. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. Jn press. 
Tomicus cacographus. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. In press. 
Tomicus caelatus. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. In press. 
Tomicus calligraphus. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. Jn press. 
Tomicus pini. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. Jn press. 
Xyleborus dispar. Ent. rep. 7, p.348-51. Same, Mus. rep. 44, p.348-51. 
Collybia. Peck. New York Species of Collybia. Bot. rep. 49 (for 1895) 
1896, p.32-55. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 1:46-69. 
Columbia county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.59-60. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.553-54. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:553-54. 


Mather. Economic Geology. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.142-84. 


SUBJECT INDEX 351 


Columbia county (continued) 
Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.385-89. 
Mather. Taconic Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.422-33. 
Mather. Limonites and Hematite. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.491-98. 
Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.613-14. 


Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.188-89, 244. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:188-89, 244 (2d paging). 


Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.708-4. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


2:703-4. 


Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.431. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:431. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.776-77. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:776-77. 


Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.42, 97; 10. 1890. 
p.239-40. 


oo 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.484. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:484 (2d paging). 


Smock. Limonites. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.12-13, 52-61. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul, 15. 1895. p.589-41. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:539-41 (2d paging). 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.220-21. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:220-21. 


Smock. Carbonate Ores. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.13-14, 62-65. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.541-42. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:541-42 (2d paging). 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.221-22. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:221-22. 


See also Becraft mountain. 


Columbite. Beck. Columbite. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.151. 
Min. N. Y. 1842. p.449. : 


Whitlock. Columbite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.116-17. 


Combustible minerals. Beck. Combustible Minerals. Min. N. Y. 1842. 
p.94-98. 


Conchology, see Mollusca. 
Conesus lake. Hall. Conesus Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.407. 


Conglomerate limestone. Mather. Brecciated and Conglomerate Lime- 
stone. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.406-9. 


Conglomerates. Mather. Alluvial Sandstones and Conglomerates. Geol. 
N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.122-23, 236. 


Mather. Red and Grey Conglomerate. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1848. p.286-87. 
See also Carboniferous system. 


Conularida (paleozoic). Grabau. Conularida of Niagara Region. Mus. 
bul. 45. 1901. p.2138-14. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:213-14. 


Copper. Beck. Copper. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.420-27. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.150. 


Emmons. Copper. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1887. p.124 (ed.2, 
p.126). 


Emmons. Copper in St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 
1888. p.212-138. 


Mather. Lead, Copper and Zine Ores of Columbia and Dutchess Coun- 
ties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.176-81. 


Mather. Copper Ores. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.500-9. 
Vanuxem. Copper. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.200 (ed.2, p.202). 


302 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Copper (continued) 

Watson. Copper in Essex County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 12 (for 1852) 1853. 
p.792-93; 138 (for 1853) 1854. p.718-19. 

Whitlock. Copper. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.50, 54, 57, 62, 63, 66, 69, 86-87, 
115, 120, 126. 

Copper pyrites, see Chalcopyrite. 

Copperas. Beck. Copperas. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.399-400. 

Mather. Sulphate of Iron. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.114-19. 

Coprinus. Peck. Genus Coprinus. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.103-5. 

aCoralline limestone (Cobleskill; Niagara). Clarke. Coralline or Coble- 
skill Limestone. Mus. mem. 5. p.136-37. In press. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:321-38. 

See also Cobleskill limestone; Niagara limestone. 

Corals. Beecher. Synoptical Table of the Genera and Species described 
in v.6 of the Palaeontology of New York. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 
1888. p.3863-75. 

Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Museum. Mus. bul. 68. 
In press. 

Hall. Fossil Corals of Lower Silurian. Pal. N. Y. 1847. v.1 (various page 
references, see Table, p.3822). 

Hall. Corals of Clinton Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:38, 354-55. 

Hall. Corals of Niagara Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:109-76, 354-55. 

Hall. Corals of Coralline Limestone. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:321-25. 

Hall. Descriptions of Bryozoa and Corals of the Lower Helderberg 
Group. Mus. rep. 26 (for 1872) 1874. p.93-115. 

revised. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. p.141-76. 

—— 383 plates and explanations illustrating Corals and Bryozoans 
of Upper and Lower Helderberg Groups. Geol. rep. 2 (for 1882) 1883. 

Hall. Illustrations of Devonian Fossils. Corals. 1876. 

Hall. Corals and Bryozoa of Niagara group in central Indiana. Mus. 
rep. 28 (for 1874) 1879. p.106-26. 

Hall. Descriptions of Fossil Corals from the Niagara and Upper Helder- 
berg Groups. Mus, rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.407-64, pl.23-30. 

Hall & Simpson. Corals and Bryozoa of the Lower and Upper Helder- 
berg and Hamilton Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1887. v.6. 298p. 67pl. 

Hall. Discussion of Streptelasma and Allied Genera of Rugose Corals. 
Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 1:24.25. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 
1898. 2:24-25. 

Simpson. Glossary and Explanations of Specific Names of Bryozoa and 
Corals described in v.6, Palaeontology of New York and Other Reports. 
Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.729-47. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 
1894. p.923-41. 

Simpson. Preliminary Tee of New Genera of Palaeozoic Rugose 
Corals. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. p.199-222. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:199-222. 

See also Anthozoa; Coelenterata. 

Corn worm. Lintner. Corn Worm. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. p.116-26. 

bCorniferous limestone (Onondaga; Seneca; Upper Helderberg). Bishop. 
Corniferous Limestone of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (1895) 1897. 
p.313-15, 332-83, 390. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:313-15, 
332-33, 390. 

Clarke. Corniferous Limestone in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 
1885. p.10. 


aTerm originated by Gebhard. 
bTerm Corniferous limerock first used by Eaton. Amer. Jour. of Science. 1839. 


ser. 1. 36:61-71. 


SUBJECT INDEX 353 


Corniferous limestone (continued) 
Conrad. Corniferous Limestone. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 
Geddes. Corniferous Limestone of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 
19 (for 1859) 1860. p.251-52. 
Hall. Corniferous Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.161-76. 


Hall. Corniferous Limestone of Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1840) 1841. p.158. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.471-72. 

Hall. Corniferous Limestone of Genesee County. Geol, N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.466. 

Hall. Corniferous Limestone of Livingston County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
18438. p.460-61. 

Hall. Corniferous Limestone of Ontario County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.456-57. 

Hall. Corniferous Limestone of Seneca County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.450- 51, 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.170-76. 

Lincklaen. Corniferous Limestone. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.60-61. 

Lincoln. Corniferous Limestone of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 
1894) 1895. p.88, 90-92, 102. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:88, 
90-92, 102. 

Luther. Corniferous Limestone in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.44-47. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.238-41. 

Luther. Corniferous Limestone of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.275-79. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:275-79. 

Mather. Corniferous Limestone. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1889) 1840. 
p.237. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.337-38. 

Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.387-38. 

Ries. Use of Term. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.866. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:366. 

Ries. Corniferous Limestone. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.765. Same, Mus. rep. 
d4 (for 1900) 1902. 3:765. 

Ries. Corniferous Limestone of Cayuga County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.772. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:772. 

Ries. Corniferous Limestone of Erie County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.436. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:436. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.779-80, 781. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902, 3:779-80, 781. 

Ries. Corniferous Limestone of Greene County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p-786. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:786. 

Ries. Corniferous Limestone of Livingston County. Mus. bul. 44, 1901. 
p.792-938. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:792-93. 

Ries. Corniferous Limestone of Onondaga County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.807. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:807. 

Smock. Corniferous Limestone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.22; 10. 1890. p.218. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.428. Same, Mus. rep. 

48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:428 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.202. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:202. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.238-55. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.482-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:482-47 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Corniferous Limerock. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.378. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.139-46. 


Vanuxem. Corniferous Limerock in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.288. 


354 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Corniferous limestone (continued) 
Vanuxem. Corniferous Limerock in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. 
pt3. 1842. p.258. 
Vanuxem. Corniferous Limerock in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.274. 
Vanuxem, Corniferous Limerock in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842. p.263. 
Vanuxem. Corniferous Limerock in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pt. 
1842. p.284. 
Vanuxem. Corniferous Limerock in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.253. 
Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.140-41, 146. 
See also Onondaga limestones; Seneca limestone; Upper Helderberg 
group. 
Cornplanter tomahawk. Mus. rep. 4 (for 1850) 1851. p.99-101. 
Cortinarius. Peck. Genus Cortinarius. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1878. 
p.105-12 
Cortland county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.60. 
Clarke. Geological Map of Part of Cortland County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
ae 1897. facing p.42. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. v.2, facing 
p.42., 
Clarke. Oneonta, Ithaca and Portage Groups. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.68-81. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:63-81. 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895, p.211, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:211, 250 (2d paging). 
css Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.731. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
7731. 
Vanuxem, Cortland County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.289-91. 
Corundum. Beck. Corundum. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.314-15. 
Hunt. Corundum. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.85-86. 
Whitlock. Corundum. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.70. 
See also Emery. 
Crabs. Paulmier. The Edible Crab. Mus. rep. 55 (for 1901). In press. 
i trons Peck. New York, Species of Craterellus. Mus. bul. 2. 1887. 
p.44-48. 
Crepidotus. Peck. New York Species of Pleurotus, Claudopus and Cre- 
pidotus. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.58-73. 
Cretaceous system. Conrad. Cretaceous System. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 
1841. p.44-46. 
Meek. Descriptions of New Organic Remains from the Cretaceous 
Rocks of Vancouver’s Island. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1858-64. 4:37-49. 
Merrill. Cretaceous System. Mus, bul. 19. 1898. p.173-74. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:173-74. 
Merrill. Life of the Cretaceous Period. Mus. bul. 19. 1898, p.174. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:174. 
Crickets, see Orthoptera. 
Crinoidal limestone, see Encrinal limestone. 
Crinoidea (paleozoic), see Echinoderma. 
Crocoite. Whitlock. Crocoite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.126. 
Crooked lake, see Keuka lake. 
Cross lake. Geddes. Cross Lake. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 1859) 1860. 
p.260-61. 
Croton bug. Felt. Croton Bug. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.299. 


SUBJECT INDEX 355 


Crustacea. Catalogues. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. p.24; 7, p.41; 8, p.22; 22, p.15; 
46. p.22. 
For dates of Mus. rep., see List of publications, p.241. 

De Kay. Crustacea. Assembly doc. 1840, no.50, p.13, 35-36. Zool. N. Y. 
1844. v.5. pt6. TOp. 13pl. 

Eights. Description of a New Crustacean Animal found on the Shores of 
South Shetland Islands, with Remarks on their Natural History. Alb. 
Inst. Trans. 1833-52. 2:538-69. 

Eights. Description of a New Animal belonging to the Crustacea, dis- 
covered in the Antarctic Seas. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1833-52. 2:331-34. 2pl. 

Paulmier. The Edible Crab. Mus. rep. 55 (for 1901). Jn press. 

Stoller. Two New Land Isopods. Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. p.r208-13. 

Crustacea (paleozoic). Clarke. List of the Type Specimens of Devonian 
Crustacea described in Palaeontology of New York, v.7, in the New 
York State Museum. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.24-27. Same, Mus. 
rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.370-73. 

Clarke. Genus Bronteus in the Chemung Rocks of New York. Geol. 
rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.57-59. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. 
p.403-5. 

Clarke. Genus Acidaspis. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.61-71. Spl. 
Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.91-101. 8pl. 


Clarke. Coronura aspectans, Conrad (sp.); the Asaphus diurus, Green. 
Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.79-83. pl.4. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 
1890) 1892. p.105-9. pl.4. 

Clarke. Terataspis grandis, Hall, the Largest Known Trilobite. Geol. 
rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.87-90. pl.5. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 
1892. p.111-14. pl.5. 

Clarke. List of the Original and Illustrated Specimens in the Palaeon- 
tological Collections. Pti, Crustacea. Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 1892. 
p.57-121. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.8738-437. 

Clarke. On Cordania; a Proposed New Genus of Trilobites. Geol. rep. 
11 (for 1891) 1892. p.124-27. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.440-43. 


Clarke. Notes on Some Crustaceans from the Chemung Group of New 
York. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.729-38. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1898. 2:729-38. 

Clarke. Oriskany Species of Becraft Mountain. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.15-26. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:15-26. 

Clarke. Notes on Paleozoic Crustaceans. Pal. rep. (for 1900) 1901. p.83- 
119. 4pl. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:83-119. 4pl. (apx. 1) 
Contents: Genus Pseudoniscus; Phyllocarida from the Black Shale Beds at Base of 

Salina Beds in Western New York; Some Devonic Phyllocarida from New York; 


Phyllopod Crustacean in the Oneonta-Catskill Sediments in Eastern New York; 
Estheria ortoni, sp. nov. 


Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Museum. Mus. bul. 65. In 
press, 

Grabau. Crustacea of Hamilton Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.241-48. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:241-43. 

Grabau. Crustacea of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901, p.218-31. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:218-31. 

Hall. Crustacea of Lower Silurian. Pal. N. Y. 1847. v.1 (various page 
references, see Table, p.329). 

a eae, of Crustacea in Clinton Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:26-37, 
53-54. 

Hall. Crustacea of Clinton and Niagara Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:296-318. 

Hall. Crustacea of Coralline Limestone. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:387-38. 

Hall. Crustacea of Lower Helderberg Group. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:350-8h 

Hall. Crustacea of Waterlime Group. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:382-424. 


3060 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Crustacea (paleozoic) (continued) 

Hall. Trilobites of the Shales of the Hudson River Group. Mus. rep. 12 
(for 1858) 1859. p.59-62. illus. Same, Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:525-29. 

Hall. Note upon the Trilobites of the Shales of the Quebec Group in the 
Town of Georgia, Vt. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1859) 1860. p.118-19. illus.; 
15 (for 1861) 1862. p.114, 196. 

Hall. Preliminary Notice of the Trilobites and Other Crustacea of the 
Upper Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups. Mus. rep. 15 (for 
1861) 1862. p.82-114; 16 (for 1862) 1868. p.223-25. 

Hall. On the Occurrence of Crustacean Remains of the Genera Cera- 
tiocaris and Dithyrocaris, with a notice of some new species from the 
Hamilton group and Genesee slate. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. 
p.71-75. 

Hall. Crustacea of Potsdam Sandstone. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1868. 
p.137-82. 6 

Hall. Lichas grandis. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. p.223-25. 

Hall. Crustacea of Niagara Group. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.330-41, 
375-78. 

Hall. [llustrations of Devonian Fossils. Crustacea. 1876. 

Hall. Crustacea of Niagara Group in Central Indiana. Mus. rep. 28 
(for 1874) 1879. p.186-99. 

Hall. Description of a New Species of Stylonurus from the Catskill 
Group. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 18838. p.76-77. pl.5. 

Hall & Clarke. Trilobites and Other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. Pal. 
N. Y. 1888. v.7. 2386p. 46pl. 

Hall. Crustacean Tracks from Potsdam Sandstone of Port Henry, No: 
Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.25-34. 1pl. 


Hall. Report on v.7 of the Palaeontology of New York. Geol. rep. 8 (for 
1888) 1889. p.5-15. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.351-61. 


Hall. Sy noptical Table to the Genera and Species of Devonian Crustacea 
described in v.7 of the Palaeontology of New York. Geol. rep. 8 (for 
1888) 1889. p.16-28. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.362-67. 


Hall. Genera and Species, not Devonian, described or illustrated in v.7 
of the Palaeontology of New York. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.22. 
Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.368. 


Hall. Summary of the North American Devonian Crustacea (exclusive 
of the Ostracoda). Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.23. Same, Mus. rep. 
42 (for 1888) 1889. p.369. 


Logan. On the Track of an Animal lately found in the Potsdam Forma- 
tion. Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.30-34. 

Ruedemann. New Species of Crustacea of Hudson River Beds near AI- 
bany. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.575-81. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3:575-81. 

Ruedemann. Crustacea of Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.41-89. 

Sarle. A New Eurypterid Fauna from the Base of the Salina of Western 
New York. Pal. rep. (for 1902). Jn press. 

Walcott. Preliminary Notice of the Discovery of the Remains of the 
Natatory and Branchial Appendages of Trilobites. Mus. rep. 28 (for 
1874) 1879. p.89-92. 

Walcott. Some Sections of Trilobites from the Trenton Limestone. Mus. 
rep. 31 (for 1877) 1879. p.61-63. 1pl. 

Walcott. Note upon the Legs of Trilobites. Mus. rep. 31 (for 1877) 1879. 
p.64. 1pl. 

Walcott. Note on the Eggs of the Trilobite. Mus. rep. 31 (for 1877) 1879 
p.66-67. 


SUBJECT INDEX 357 


Crustacea (paleozoic) (continued) 

Wood. Crustacea of Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, Erie 
Co. N. Y. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.172-74. 

Woodworth. On the Sedentary Impression of the Animal whose Trail 
is known as Climactichnites. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 

Cryolite. Whitlock. Cryolite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.65-66. 

aCrystalline rocks. Cushing. Crystalline Rocks of Clinton County. Geol 

rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.476. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.670. 

— Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.506-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1898. 2:506-73. 

Cushing. Report on the Boundary between the Potsdam and Pre-Cam- 
brian Rocks North of the Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.1-27. map (uncolored) 18x31cem. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 
2:1-27. map (uncolored) 18x31cm. 

Cushing. Precambrian Rocks of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 
1898) 1899. p.89-123. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:89-123. 


Cushing. Geology of Rand Hill and Vicinity, Clinton County. Geol. rep. 
19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r37-82. maps. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 
1:r37-82. maps. 

Geologic maps of parts of Clinton county, 33x22, 10.5x5cm. 

Cushing. Recent Geologic Work in Franklin and St Lawrence Counties. 
Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r25-82. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 1:r25-82. 

With analyses. 

Cushing. Pre-Cambrian Outlier at Little Falls. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 
1902. 1:r88-95. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r83-95. 

Cushing. Geology of the Vicinity of Little Falls. Mus. bul. Jn press. 

Finlay. Preliminary Report of Field Work in the Town of Minerva, 
Essex County. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r96-102. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r96-102. 


Kemp. Crystalline Rocks of Essex County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.444-72. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.638-66. 

— —— Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.580-608. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1898. 2:580-608. 

Kemp. Geology of Moriah and Westport Townships, Essex County. 
Mus. bul, 14. 1895. p.325-40. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:325- 
40 (2d paging). 

Kemp. Crystalline Limestone of Lake Placid Region. Mus. bul. 21. 1898. 
p.53-54, 60. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:53-54, 60. 

Kemp & Newland. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Washington, 
Warren and Parts of Essex and Hamilton Counties. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.499-553. maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 2:499-553. maps (uncolored). 

Kemp, Newland & Hill. Crystalline Limestones of Adirondacks. Geol. 
rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.145-62. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
2:145-62. 

Kemp & Hill. Precambrian Formations in Parts of Warren, Saratoga, 
Fulton and Montgomery Counties. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r17-35. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r17-35. 
pl. (phot.) maps. 

Small uncolored geologic maps, map of the ‘‘ Noses ’”’ (colored). 

Merrill. Crystalline Limestone. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.126. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:126. 

Merrill. Geology of the Crystalline Rocks of Southeastern New York. 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:21-31 (1st paging). 

Ries. Crystalline Limestones of New York County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.800. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:800. 

RYE AC Pr ee ee eer aoe eh oe ee he 


alIncluding Precambrian. 


358 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Crystalline rocks (continued) 


Ries, Crystalline Rocks of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.399-400. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:399-400. 


Ries. Crystalline Limestones of St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.454-55. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:454-55. 


revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.813-15. Same, Mus, rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:813-15. 


Ries. Crystalline Limestones of Westchester County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.462-67. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:462-67. 

—— — Mus. bul. 44, 1901. p.832-33. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3:832-33. 

Smock. Geological Reconnaissance in the Crystalline Rock Region: 
Dutchess, Putnam and Westchester Counties, N. Y. Mus. rep. 39 (for 
1885) 1886. p.165-85, map. 

Map of Archean areas of Highlands (uncolored) 11x18.5cm. 


Smock. Crystalline Rocks. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.9-14; 10. 1890. p.202-7. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.872-75. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:372-75 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.181-84. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:181-84. Gy, 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.25-36; 10. 1890. p.228-34. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.375-80. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:375-80 (2d paging). 

Smyth. Crystalline Limestone of St Lawrence and Jefferson Counties. 
Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. p.493-98. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 
1894. p.€87-92. 

Smyth. Report on the Crystalline Rocks of St Lawrence County. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.20-21, 477-97. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 
1898. 2:20-21, 477-97. 

Smyth. Report on Crystalline Rocks of the Western Adirondack Regions. 
Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.469-97. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 2:469-97. pl. (phot.) 

Smyth & Newland. Mapping Crystalline Rocks of Western Adirondacks. 
Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.129-35. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 
1900. 2:129-35. 

Smyth. Geology of the Crystalline Rocks in the Vicinity of the St Law- 
rence River. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r83-104. pl. (phot.) map. 
Same, Mus. rep. 58 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r83-104. pl. (phot.) map. 

Geologic map of portions of St Lawrence and Jefferson counties, 26.5x16.5cm. 

White. Crystalline Rocks of Oneida and Lewis Counties. Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:r25-26. 


See also Anorthosites; Archaean; Gabbros; Gneiss; Granite; Laurentian 
system; Norite; Primitive limestone; Syenites; Trap. 
Cuprite. Beck. Red Copper Ore. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.421. 


Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.580. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:580 (2d paging). 


Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.282. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


—— 


12352. 
Whitlock. Cuprite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.69. 
Currant borer. Lintner. Red-breasted Saw-fly. Ent. rep. 13 (for 1897) 
1898. p.335-37. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:335-37. 
Currant sawfly. Fitch. Currant Sawfly. Ag. Soc. Trans. 27 (for 1867) 
1868. p.909-32 (rep. 12) 
Lintner. Currant Sawfly. Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 and 1883) 1885. p.217-21. 


Currant spanworm. Felt. Currant Spanworm. Mus. bul. 37. 1900. p.13-14. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:18-14. 


SUBJECT INDEX 359 


Ourrant spanworm (continued) 
Lintner. Gooseberry Spanworm. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.310-11. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:310-11 (1st paging). 
Cut worms. Lintner. Cut-worms. Mus. bul. 6. 1888. 36p. illus. 
Lintner. Variegated Cutworm. Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 1889. p.200-6. 
Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.200-6. 
Cyanite. Beck. Kyanite. Min, N. Y. 1842. p.365. 
Whitlock. Cyanite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.104. 
Cystoidea, see Echinoderma. 
Damourite. Merrill. Damourite. Mus, bul. 19. 1898. p.122. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:122. 
Danburite. Beck. Danburite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.450. 


Dannemora formation. Cushing. Dannemora Formation. Geol. rep. 19 
(for 1899) 1901. p.r47-51. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r47-51. 


Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r82. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 1:r82. 
Datolite. Beck. Datolite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.246-47. 
Whitlock. Datolite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.104. 
Decorative tile. Ries. Decorative Tile. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.777-80. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:777-80. 
Delaware county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.61. 
Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.554. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:554. 
—— —— Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1004. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1004. 
Eastman. Upper Devonian Fish-fauna of Delaware County, New York. 
Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.3817-27. illus. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 2:317-27. illus. 


Fisher. Geologic Map. 34x32.5em. Geol.:rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. facing 
p.104. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. v.2, facing p.104. 


Mather. Economical Geology. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.213-58. 

Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1848. p.621. 

Merrill. Hudson River Bluestone Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.458-61. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:458-61 (2d paging). 

Prosser. Chemung Formation. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.105-41. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:105-41. 


Delta terraces. Lincoln. Delta Terraces of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 
(for 1894) 1895. p.74-77. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:74-77. 


Delthyris shaly limestone (New Scotland; Catskill shaly). Emmons. 
Delthyris Shaly Limestone. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:167-68. 


Hall. Delthyris Shaly Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.144-45. 
Hall. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.144-45. 


Mather. Delthyris Shaly Limestone, or Catskill Shaly Limestone. Geol. 
N. Y. pti. 1843. p.343-45. 


Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.345. 
aVanuxem. Delthyris Shaly Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.377. 
See also Catskill shaly limestone; New Scotland limestone. 
De Rham collection. Catalogues. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. 
p.37-48; 4 (for 1850) 1851. p.28-41; 27 (for 1873) 1875. p.41-42. 


—_——__— 


‘aFirst use of term. 


360 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Devonian. Clarke. The Hercynian Question. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. 
p.62-91. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.408-387. 


Clarke. Devonic Age of the Helderbergian Fauna and the Base of the 
Devonie System in New York. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. p.82-98. Same, 
Mus, rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:82-98. 


Clarke. Value of Amnigenia as an Indicator of Freshwater Deposits 
during the Devonic of New York, Ireland and the Rhineland. Mus. 
bul. 49. 1901. p.199-208. pl.11. 


Clarke. Indigene and Alien Faunas of the New York Devonie. Mus. 
bul. 52. 1902. p.664-72. 


Clarke & Schuchert. Devonic. See New York series. 


Conrad. Old Red Sandstone or Devonian System. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 
1841. p.41-42. 


Emmons. The Upper Rocks of New York Equivalent to the Devonian 
System of England and the Continent. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:198-99. 

Hali. Line of Demarcation between Silurian and Devonian. Pal, N. Y. 
1859. 3:42. 

Hall. Flora of the Devonian Period. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. 
p.92-117. illus. 4pl. 


Hall & Whitfield. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the De- 
vonian Rocks of Iowa. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.223-39. pl.9-12. 


Hall & Whitfield. Notice of Three New Species of Fossil Shells from 
the Devonian of Ohio. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.240-41. 

Hall. Illustrations of Devonian Fossils. 1876. 

Merrill. Devonian System. Mus, bul. 19. 1898. p.158-65. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:158-65. 

Merrill. Life of the Devonian. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.165. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:165. 


Prosser. The Devonian Section of Central New York along the Unadilla 
River. Geol. rep. 12 (for 1892) 1893. p.110-42. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 
1892) 1893. p.256-88. 


See also New York series; Old red sandstone; also names of subdivis- 
ions; also names of classes of fossils, i. e. Brachiopoda, Corals, Crus- 
tacea, etc. 


Devonian shales, see Shales. 
Devonic. Clarke & Schuchert. Devonic. See New York series. 
Diabase, see Trap. 
Diamond. Whitlock. Diamond. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.47. 
Diatomaceous earth, see Infusorial earth. 
Dictyospongidae, see Spongiae. 
Dikes. Cushing. Dike Rocks of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.515-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:515-73. 
—— —— Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1900. p.r61. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 
1899) 1901. 1:r61. 
Cushing. Pre-Cambrian Dikes of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 
1899. p.12-18. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:12-13. 
Cushing. Dikes of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.117- 
22. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:117-22. 
— Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r23-82. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 1:r23-82 (various page references). 
Cushing. Diabase Dikes at Little Falls. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. 
p.r98. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r93. 
a oe Phenomena of Dykes. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.225-26. 
Emmons. Direction of Dykes, Veins, ete. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.238. 


SUBJECT INDEX 361 


Dikes (continued) 
Kemp. Dikes of Essex County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.446-72. 
Same, Mus, rep. 47 (for 18938) 1894. p.640-66. 
Mus. bul. 14. 1895. p.889. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 
1:339 (2d paging). 
Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.580-608. Same, Mus. rep. 49 
(for 1895) 1898. 2:580-608. 


Kemp. Trap Dikes of Lake Placid Region. Mus. bul. 21. 1898. p.58-59, 61. 
Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:58-59, 61. 
Kemp & Newland. Dikes of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.511-52. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:511-52. 
Ries. Dike Rocks of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.457-62. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:457-62. 
Smyth. Dikes in the Vicinity of the St Lawrence River. Geol. rep. 19 
(for 1899) 1901. p.r89-98. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r89-98. 
See also Trap. 
Diluvium, see Drift. 
Diopsid. Beck. Diopside. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.286, 294. 
Merrill. Diopside. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:121. 
Whitlock. Diopsid. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.92. 
See also Pyroxene. 
Diorites, see Crystalline rocks; Harrison diorite. 
Diptera. Additions to Collection. Ent. rep. 4, p.206-7; 5, p.3825; 6, p.188; 
1, p.382; 8, p.297; 9, p.462; 10, p.510, 516; 11, p.285; 12, p.361; 13, p.372; 
14, p.257; 15, p.606-7; 16, p.10388; 17, p.814; 18, p.171. 


For dates of reports, see List of publications, p.264. 

Felt. Species Treated. Ent. rep. 14 (for 1898) 1898. p.160-63 (Mus. bul. 
23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:160-68. 

—— Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.705-30 (Mus. bul. 53) 

—— ——— Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902) p.99-108. In press. 

—— Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 6 (for 1900) 1901. p.529-31. 

Johannsen. Aquatic Nematocerous Diptera. Mus. bul. 68. Jn press. 

Lintner. Species Treated. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. p.168-227. 

Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 and 1883) 1885. p.110-25, 241-43. 

Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.60-80. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 
1887) 1888. p.180-200. 

—— —— Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 1889. p.220-27. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 
1888) 1889. p.220-27. 

Ent. rep. 6 (for 1889) 1890. p.111-17. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 

1889) 1890. p.111-17. 

Hnt. rep. 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.228-46, 307-10. Same, Mus. rep. 

44 (for 1890) 1892. p.228-46, 307-10. 

Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 1893. p.140-51. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 
1891) 1892. p.140-51. 

—— —— Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1893. p.309-14. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 
1892) 1893. p.309-14. 

Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 1895. p.886-405. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:386-405 (1st paging). 

—— —— Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.162-72. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1897. 1:162-72. 

—— —— Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.223-384. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 
1896) 1898. 1:223-34 (1st paging). 

Needham. Order Diptera. Mus. bul. 47. 1901. p.578-82. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:573-82. 


ed 


362 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Diptera (continued) 

Needham. Some New York Life Histories of Diptera. Mus. bul. 68. In 

press. 

Species 

The following list of species includes only the more important accounts by Fitch, in 
Ag. Soc. Trans. 21; by Lintner in Ent. rep. 1-13; by Felt in Ent. rep. 12, 14-18, Ag. Soe. 
Trans. 59, Forest, Fish and Game Com. reports; by Needham in Mus. bul. 47. For 
dates of reports and bulletins, see p.264. 


Cecidomyia destructor. Ag. Soc. Trans. 21. p.819-80 (rep. 7, sep. ed. p.138- 
44) 


Ent. rep. 17, p.705-30 (Mus. bul. 53) 

Culicidae. Mus. bul. 68. In press. 

Diplosis pini-rigidae. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. Jn press. 

Diplosis pyrivora. Ent. rep. 8, p.140-51. Same, Mus. rep. 45, p.140-51. 

Phora agarici. Ent. rep. 10, p.899-406. Same, Mus. rep. 48, 1:399-406 
(ist paging). 

Phytomyza chrysanthemi. Ent. rep. 4, p.73-80. Same, Mus. rep. 41, 
p.193-200. 

Ent. rep. 7, p.242-46. Same, Mus. rep. 44, p.242-46. 

Piophila casei. Ent. rep. 12, p.229-34. Same, Mus. rep. 50, 1:229-34 
(ist paging). 

Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.800-1. 

Psila rosae. Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.99-108. In press. 

Roederiodes juncta. Mus. bul. 47, p.581-82, 586. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:581-82, 586. 

Sciara. Ent. rep. 12, p.223-29. Same, Mus. rep. 50, 1:223-29. 

Sciara coprophila. Ent. rep. 10, p.891-97. Same, Mus. rep. 48, 1:391-97 
(ist paging). 

2 past fuscipennis. Mus. bul. 47, p.577-80. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:577- 


Simuliidae. Mus. bul. 68. Jn press. 
Stratiomyia badius. Mus. bul. 47, p.576-77. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:576-77. 
Tetanocera pictipes. Mus. bul. 47, p.580-81. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:580-81. 
Tipula abdominalis. Mus. bul. 47, p.575-76. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:575-76. 
Zabrachia polita. Mus. bul. 47, p.585. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:585. 
Dipyre. Nason. Dipyre. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.9-10. 
Dolomite. Beck. Magnesian Carbonate of Lime. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.252- 
56. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.126. 
Hunt. Dolomite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.71-72. 


Merrill. Dolomite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.120. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899, 1:120. 


Ries. Dolomites. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.644-45. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:644-45. 
Whitlock. Dolomite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902, p.81. 
See also Guelph formation. 
Dragon flies, see Neuropteroid insects. 
Drain tile. Bishop. Tile Manufacture of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.3842-45. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:342-45. 
Merrill. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.502-18. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:502-18 (2d paging). 
Nason. Tile Manufacturers and Products, Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.284. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.478. 
Ries. Drain Tile. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.221-23. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:221-23 (2d paging). 


SUBJECT INDEX 363 


Drain tile (continued) 
revised. Mus, bul. 35. 1900. p.770-72. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 2:770-72. 
Ries, Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.913-25. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:913-25. 
Drift. Carr. Erratic Blocks. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.388. 
Delafield. Drift Deposits of Seneca County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 10 (for 
1850) 1851. p.475-79. 
Emmons. Drift, Boulders, ete. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.422-27. 
Emmons. Drift, Superficial Covering of Clinton County. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2. 1842. p.823-24. 
Emmons. Superficial Deposits, Drift, Peat, ete. of Essex County. Geol. 
N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.284-85. 
Emmons. Drift and Surface Materials of Franklin County. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2, 1842. p.333. 
Emmons. Distribution of Drift and Boulders of Jefferson County. Geol. 
N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.410-18. 
Emmons. Superficial Covering, Drift or Boulder System of St Lawrence. 
Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.364-65. 
Emmons. Superficial Deposits in Warren County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.186-88. 
Emmons. Diluvial Action. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:207-18. 
Fitch. Boulders of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 
1850. p.883-90. 
Gale. Boulders of New York County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.190. 
Hall. Diluvium and Diluvial Action. ‘Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 18387) 1838. 
p.307-10. 


Hall. Boulders. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.332. 


Hall. Boulders; Erratic Blocks of Monroe County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. 
(for 1837) 1838. p.831. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.424. 


Hall. Boulders of Niagara County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.362. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.448. 


Hall. Boulders of Orleans County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p. 354. Geol. N. Y. pt 4. 1848. p.487. 


Hall. Boulders of Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.319. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.416. 


Hall. Superficial Detritus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.318-31, 342-47. 


Hall. Position and Mode of Transport of the Great Northern Boulders. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.332-41. 


Horton. Erratic Blocks; Boulders, of Orange County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1838) 1839. p.159-61. 

Lincklaen. Drift. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.79-81. 

Mather. Erratic Blocks of Suffolk County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1836) 
1837. p.87-89 (ed. 2, p.89-91). 

Mather. Erratic Blocks of Queens, Kings and Richmond Counties. Geol. 
rep. Ist dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.133-36. 


Mather. Terrains de transport. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1888) 1839. p.76; 
(for 1889) 1840. p.226-27. 

Mather. Sand, Clay and Drift. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. 
p.71-75. 

Mather. Boulders and Erratic Blocks. Geol. N. Y. pt1. 1843. p.163-97. 


Mather. Theories of Erratic Blocks, Boulders, Scratches, ete. Geol. 
N. Y. pt1. 1843. p.214-21. 


2364 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Drift (continued) 

Smock. Building Stones. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.22-23; 10. 1890. p.226-27. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.420. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:420 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.203-4. Same, Mus. 

rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:203-4. 

Vanuxem. Boulders. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.220-24. 

See also Alluvial deposits; Pleistocene. 

Drift division. Mather. Drift Division. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.158-228, 
636-37. 

Drumlins. Lincoln. Drumlin Belt of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 
1894) 1895. p.69-71. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:69-71. 

Dudley rocks. Conrad. Dudley Rocks of Murchison. Pal. rep. (for 1837) 
1838. p.111. 

See also Esopus grit; Helderbergian; Onondaga salt group; Schoharie 

grit. 

Dutchess county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.61-63. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.554-55 

(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:554-55. 

——-—— Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1004-5 (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1800) 1902. 2:1004-5. 
Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.777-79 (Mus. bul. 58). 
—— Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.145-46. Jn press. 
Mather. Economic Geology. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.142-84. 
Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.3885-89. 
Mather. Taconic Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.433-86. 
Mather. Metamorphic Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.442-46. 
Mather. Steatite in. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.487. 
Mather. Limonites and Hematite. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.491-98. 
Mather. Primary Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.525-34. 
Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. pt.1. 1848. p.611-12. 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.182-84, 187, 244. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:182-84, 187, 244 (2d paging). 
— Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.696-98, 701-2. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 2:696-98, 701-2. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.483-34. Same, Mus. 

rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:433-34. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.777-79. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:777-79. | 
Smock. Geological Reconnaissance in the Crystalline Rock Region: 

Dutchess, Putnam and Westchester Counties, N. Y. Mus. rep. 39 (for 

1885) 1886. p.165-85, map. 


Map of Archaean areas of Highlands (uncolored) 11x8.5cm. 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.52, 95; 10. 1890. 
p.288, 259. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.394, 483. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:394, 483 (2d paging). 
Smock. Limonites. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.12-13, 52-61. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.539-41. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:539-41 (2d paging). 

—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.220-21. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:220-21. 

See also Highlands of Hudson. 


— 


SUBJECT INDEX 365 


Earthenware. Beauchamp. Earthenware of the New York Aborigines. 
Mus. bul. 22. 1898. p.71-146, 33pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 
1900. 1:71-146. 338pl. (phot.) 

See also Pottery. 

Echinoderma (paleozoic). Clarke. Paropsonema cryptophya, a Peculiar 
Eehinoderm from the Intumescens-zone (Portage beds) of Western 
New York. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. p.172-78. pl.5-9. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 3:172-78. pl. 5-9. 

Clarke. Oriskany Species of Becraft Mountain. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. 
p.62. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:62. 

Clarke. New Agelacrinites. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.182-98. pl.10. 

Clarke. Type specimens in New York State Museum. Mus. bul. 65. In 
press. 

Crinoidea from the Tentaculite Limestone, arranged in table cases. 
Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.67. 

Grabau. Crinoidea of Hamilton Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.285. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:285. 

Grabau. Cystoidea of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.148-52. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:148-52. 

Grabau. Crinoidea of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.152-60. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:152-60. 

Hall. Crinoidea of Lower Silurian. Pal. N. Y. 1847. v.1 (various page 
references, see Table, p.323). 

Hall. Crinoidea of Clinton Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:52, 179-84. 

Hall. Asteriadae. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:247-48. 

Hall. Crinoidea of Middle Silurian Period. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:177-232. 

Hall. Crinoidea of Niagara Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:185-232. 

Hall. Cystideae. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:233-46. 

Hall. Crinoideae and Cystideae of the Lower Helderberg Limestones and 
Oriskany Sandstone. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:99-152. 

Hall. A New Genus of Crinoidea, Cheirocrinus. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 
1860, p.121-24. 

Hall. Preliminary Notice of Some of the Species of Crinoidea known in 
the Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups of New York. Mus. rep. 
15 (for 1861) 1862. p.115-53. 

Hall. Preliminary Notice of Some Species of Crinoidea from the Waverly 
Sandstone Series of Summit County, Ohio, supposed to be of the Age 
of the Chemung Group of New York. Mus. rep. 17 (for 18638) 1864. 
p.50-60. 

Published in advance in 1863. 

Hall. Note on the Genus Palaeaster and Other Fossil Star-fishes. Mus. 
rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.282-308. pl.9. 

Hall. Echinodermata of Niagara Group. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. 
p.308-29. 

Hall. Description of New Species of Crinoidea and Other Fossils from 
Strata of the Age of the Hudson-river Group and Trenton Limestone. 
Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.205-24. pl.5-7. 

Hall. Crinoidea of Niagara Group in Central Indiana. Mus. rep. 28 (for 
1874) 1879. p.127-47. 

Hall. Some Remarkable Crinoidal Forms from the Lower Helderberg 
Group. Mus. rep. 28 (for 1874) 1879. p.205-10. pl.35-37T. 

Kellogg Collection of Crinoidea. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.9, 13. 

Economic entomology, see Entomology. 


366 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Economic geology. Additions to collection. Mus. rep. 12, p.108; 18, 
p.11-12; 19, p.39-41; 20, p.16-18, 61-63; 21, p.17-19; 22, p.10-12; 23, p.19-20; 
24, p.21-24; 25, p.19-21; 26, p.19-20; 27, p.380-33; 28, p.23-25; 29, p.22-23; 
30, p.15-17; 34, p.16-19; 36, p.18-19; 37, p.28; 38, p.17-18; 39, p.16-19; 
40, p.28-26; 42, p.52-62; 48, p.14-15, 31-34; 44, p.24-26; 45, p.27-28; 
49, 1:10; 50, 1:17-18, 20; 51, 1713-17; 52, 1:1r22-28; 53, 127163-64. 

For dates of Mus. rep., see List of publications, p.241. 

Merrill. Economic Geology. University handbook 17. In preparation. 

See also Building stones; Caleareous tufa; Clays; Coal; Drift; Iron ores; 
Limestones; Limonite; Marl; Mineral springs; Molding sand; Natural 
gas; Peat; Petroleum; Sait; Talc; also names of counties. 

Economic map. Hall. Recommendations on Preparation of Geologic Map. 
Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.9-11. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. 2:9-11. 

Merrill. Economie and Geologic Map of the State of New York. 59x67cem. 
Mus. bul. 15. 1895. description, p.865-71. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. v.1. description, p.365-71 (2d paging). 

Scale 14 miles to 1 inch. New edition in preparation. 

Economic materials. HEmmons., Economic Materials existing in the Form 
of Rocks; in the Form of Simple Minerals. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.418-21. 

Highteen-mile creek. Grabau. Faunas of the Hamilton Group of High- 
teen-mile Creek and Vicinity. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.227-339. 
pl. (phot.) 8 tab. map. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:227-339. 
pl. (phot.) 3 tab. map. 

Map of township of Hamburg, Erie co. (uncolored) 18x24.5cm. 
Elephant, see Mastodon. 
Elk. Hall. Note on the Discovery of a Skeleton of an Elk (Elaphus 


canadensis) in the Town of Farmington, Ontario Co. Geol. rep. 6 (for 
1886) 1887. p.39. 


Elm bark borer. Felt. Elm Bark Borer. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 
1900. p.278-79. 
Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5 (for 1899) 1900. p.3871-75. 
Lintner. Elm Bark-borer. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.248-48. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:243:48 (1st paging). 
Elm bark louse. Felt. Elm Tree Bark Louse. Mus. bul. 20. 1898. 
p.16-18. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:16-18. 


—— Mus. bul. 27, 1899. p.46. Same, Mus. rep. 538 (for 1899) 1901. 
1:46. 


Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5 (for 1899) 1900. p.375-79. 
Lintner. Elm Bark Louse. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.292-98. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 186) 1898. 1:243-48 (1st paging). 
Elm caterpillar. Felt. Spiny Elm Caterpillar. Forest, Fish and Game 
Com. rep. 5 (for 1899) 1900. p.3868-71. 


Elm leaf beetle. Felt. Elm Leaf Beetle. Mus. bul. 20, 1898. p.1-48. Same, 
Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:1-48. 


—— revised. Mus. bul. 57. 1902. p.1-43. 


Ent. rep. 14 (for 1898) 1898. p.232-35. (Mus. bul. 23). Same, 
Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:2382-35. 


Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p. 279. 

Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5 (for 1899) 1900. p.354-59. 

Lintner. Elm Leaf Beetle. Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 1889. p.284-42. Same, 
Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.234-42. 

Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.189-96. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 

1895) 1897. 1:189-96. 


Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.253-64. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 
1896) 1898. 1:253-64 (1st paging). 


SUBJECT INDEX 367 


Elm snout beetle. Felt. Elm Snout Beetle. Mus. bul. 37. 1900. p.22. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:22. 

Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5 (for 1899) 1900. p.874. 

Elm trees, see Shade trees. 

Elmira. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10, 1890. p.336. 

Emerald. Beck. Emerald. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.874-75. 

See also Beryl. 

Emery. Merrill. Emery. Mus. bul. 15, 1895. p.555. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895, 1:555 (2d paging). 

—— Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.226. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
1:226. 

Nevius. Emery Mines of Westchester County. (Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 
1901. p.r151-54, pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r151-54, 
pl. (phot.) 

Whitlock. Corundum (emery). Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.70-71. 

Enargite. Whitlock. Enargite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.63. 

Encrinal limestone (of Hamilton group). Bishop. Encrinal Limestone of 
Hrie County. ‘Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.817-20, 333. Same, Mus. 
rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:317-20, 333. 

Poeci a Band of Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. 
p.15-16. 

Grabau. Encrinal Limestone. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.235. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:235. 

Hall. Crinoidal Limestone. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.389-90. 

Hall. Encrinal Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.187. 

Hall. Encrinal Limestone of Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 
1841, p.168. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.472. 

Hall. Crinoidal Limestone of Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.480. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.467. 

Hall. Encrinal Limestone of Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1838) 1839. p.313. 


@Hall. Encrinal Limestone of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
18388) 1839, p.298. 

Luther. Encrinal Limestone in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.43-44. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.237-38. 


Wright. Encrinal Limestone in Yates County. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 
1884. p.205-6. 


See also Erie Division; Hamilton group. 


Encrinal limestone (Scutella). Emmons. Encrinal Limestone. Ag. N, Y. 
1846. 1:168. 
Hall. Encrinal Limestone. Geol. N, Y. pt4. 1843. p.145. 
Enstatite. Whitlock. Enstatite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.91. 


Entomologic collection of museum. Additions. Mus. rep. 22, p.15; 23, 
p.21-23; 37, p.48-49; 38, p.73-75; 39, p.89-93; 40, p.140-42; 41, p.825-28; 
42, p.3824-26; 48, p.186-90; 44, p.881-84; 45, p.296-800; 46, p.461-64; 47, 
p.179; 48, 1:509-19; 49, 1:284-88: 50, 1:359-64; 51, 1:371-75; 52, 1:255-63; 
53, 1:600-20. 
For references to Entomologist’s reports, see under ordinal names of insects. 


For dates of Mus. see List of publication, p.241. For earlier additions, see 
Zoologic collection. 


Fitch. Catalogue of Insects Dec. 1, 1848. Mus. rep. 2 (for 1848) 1849. 
p.25-39. 


Fitch. Catalogue with References and Descriptions. Mus. rep, 4 (for 
1850) 1851. p.438-69. 


On the Homoptera. Reprinted in Ent. rep. 9 and Mus. rep. 46, p.381-409. 


aFirst use of term. 


368 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Entomology. De Kay. Insects. Assembly doc. 1840, no.50, p.13-14. 


Emmons. Insects Injurious to Agriculture. Ag. N. Y. 1854. v.5. 272p. 
60pl. 


Felt. List of Publications of. Ent. rep. 14, p.248-54; 15, p.588-600; 16, 
p.1027-33; 17, p.800-8; 18, p.161-69. 
For dates and corresponding museum reports, see List of publications, p.264. 
Felt. Hints about Insecticides. Ent. rep. 14 (for 1898) 1898. p.221-30 
(Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:221-30. 


— —— Mus. bul. 37. 1900. p.44-47. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3 :44-47. 


Felt. Memorial:of the Life and Entomological Work of J. A. Lintner 
Ph.D. State Entomologist 1874-98; Index to Entomologist’s Reports 
1-13. Mus. bul. 24. 1899. p.301-611. 1pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 
1898) 1900. 1:801-611. 1pl. (phot.) 

Felt. Collection, Preservation and Distribution of New York Insects. 
Mus. bul. 26. 1899. 34p. illus. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 
1:3-34. illus. 

Felt. Descriptive Catalogue of Insects exhibited at New York State Fair, 
Syracuse, 4-9 Sep. 1899. 26p. 

Felt. Reports as Entomologist. 14-18 (for 1898-1902). 


Also published in Museum reports. 
Report for 1898. Mus. bul. 28. Same Mus. rep. 52, v.1. 
4 1899. 72 Sie ie 


53, v.1. 
f 1900. - 36. va 54, vV.2. 
rte 1901. fee 53 
e 1902. ais 64 


Felt. Catalogue of Some of the More Important Injurious and Beneficial 
Insects of New York State. Mus. bul. 37. 1900. 52p. illus. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:1-52. illus. 


Felt. Exhibition of Insects at Agricultural Gatherings and Catalog of 
Injurious Species. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.575-88. (Mus. bul. 31). 
Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:575-88. 


Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.282-93. 


Felt. Voluntary Reports on. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.549-75 (Mus. 
bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:549-75. 


— Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1000-26. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1000-26. 


Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.776-800 (Mus. bul. 53). 

—— Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.144-52. Jn press. 

Felt. Illustrated Catalog of Injurious and Beneficial Insects. Mus. bul. 
37. 1900. p.8-52. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:3-52. 

Felt. Injurious Insects and How to Control them. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 
(for 1899) 1900. p.267-82. illus. 4pl. 

Felt. Household Insects. Ag. Soe. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.294-308. 
illus. 2pl. 

Felt. Insects as Food for Fish. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 6 
(for 1900) 1901. p.501-38. 

Felt. Account and Catalogue of the Entomologic Exhibit at the Pan- 
American Exposition 1901. Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.825-99 (Mus. 
bul. 58). 

Felt. Entomology. University handbook 16. 1902. 12p. 

Felt. Importance of Injurious Insects Introduced from Abroad. Ent. 
rep. 18 (for 1902). p.116-26. In press. 


Felt. Insecticides and Fungicides. University handbook 18. 16p. In 
press. 


SUBJECT INDEX 369 


Entomology (continued) 


Fitch. Reports on the Noxious, Beneficial and Other Insects of the State 

of New York. 1855-72. 

Published in New York State Ag. Soc. Trans. 14, p.705-880; 15, p.409-559; 16, 
p.315-490; 17, p.687-814; 18, p.781-854; 20, p.745-868; 21, p.813-59; 22, p.657-91; 23, p.778-823; 
24, p.433-61; 26, p.487-543; 27, pt2, p.889-932; 29, p.495-566; 30, p.355-81. 

Say’s Heteropterous Hemiptera. 17, p.754-814. 

Fitch. List of Entomological Reports of. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. 

p.291-322. 

Lintner. Entomological Contributions. Mus. rep. 23-24, 26-27, 30 (for 

1869-70, 1872-73, 1876) 1872-73, 1874-75, 1878. 

For page references, see List of publications, p.246-47. 

Lintner. Reports as Entomologist. 1-18 (for 1881-97). 

Reports 1 and 2 were issued independently of the museum. 


Reports 3-13 also published in museum reports. 
For index to Reports 1-13, see Mus. bul. 24. 


Lintner. The Insects and Other Animal Forms of Caledonia Creek, N. Y. 
Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. p.75-99. 
Lintner. Extent of Insect Depredations. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. 


p.2-12. 
Lintner. Number and Habits of Insects. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. 
p.12-15. 


Lintner. Economie Progress made in. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. p.15-25. 


Lintner. Insecticides and Preventives of Insect Depredations. Ent. rep. 
1 (for 1881) 1882. p.25-77. 


Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 and 1883) 1885. p. 24-38. 


—— —— Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 1889. p.155-68. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 
1888) 1889. p.155-63. 


Lintner. List of Publications of. Ent. rep. 3, p.142-54; 4, p.198-204; 5, 
p.299-323; 6, p.165-85; 7, p.357-80; 8, p.278-95; 9, p.446-59; 10, p.484-508; 
11, p.273-83; 12, p.347-57; 13, p.3864-70. 

See also Mus. bul. 24. 
For dates and corresponding museum reports, see List of publications, p.264. 

Lintner. Present State of Entomological Science in United States. Ent. 
rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.1638-72. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. 
p.283-92. 

Also published in Regents rep. 100 (for 1886) 1887. p.122-34. 

Lintner. Annual Address of President of Entomological Club of A. A. 
A. S. Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p. 172-83. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 
1887) 1888. p.292-303. 


Lintner. Insects of the Past Year and Progress in Insect Studies. Alb. 
Inst. Trans. 1898. 12:227-40. 


Lintner. Some Injurious Insects of Massachusetts. Ent. rep. 8 (for 
1891) 1898. p.227-57. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.227-57. 


Lintner. Our Insect Enemies and How to Meet them. Ent. rep. 8 (for 
1891) 1893. p.258-77. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.258-77. 

Lintner. Reports of Committee on Entomology. Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 
1893. p.414-37. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1898. p.414-37. 

Committee of Western New York Horticultural Society. 

Lintner. Plea for Entomological Study. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. 
p.336-45. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:336-46. 

References to Various Essays and Writings on the Natural History of 
New York. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.158. 

See also Aquatic insects; Forest trees; Fruit trees; Garden crops; Grains; 
Shade trees; also Coleoptera; Diptera; Hemiptera; Hymenoptera; 
I.epidoptera; Neuropteroid Insects; Orthoptera; also common nomes of 
species. 

Ephemerida, see Neuropteroid insects. 


_——_—_— 


370 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Epidote. Beck. Epidote. Min. N. Y, 1842. p.354-56. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed 
(for 1849) 1850, p.142. 


Hunt. Epidote. Mus. rep, 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.84. 

Whitlock. Epidote. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.104-5. 
Epistilbite. Beck, Epistilbite. Min. N. Y, 1842. p.347-48. 
Epsom salt. Beck. Epsom Salt. Min. N, Y. 1842. p.251-52. 


Mather. Sulphate of Magnesia, Muriate of Soda and Muriate of Lime. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.86-88. 


Whitlock. Epsomite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.127. 
Eremite. Beck. Eremite. Min. N, Y. 1842. p.450. 
Erian. Clarke & Schuchert. Erian. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.11. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 
Erie county. Beck, Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.63-64. 


Bishop. Structural and Economic Geology. Geol. rep, 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.17-18, 305-92. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:17-18, 305-92. pl. (phot.) maps, 

Economic and geologic map of Erie county (uncolored) 32x21cm. 
Maps showing natural gas field of Buffalo. 


Bishop. Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.346-89. Same, Mus. 
rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:346-89. 

—— Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.25-26. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 

1897) 1899. 2:25-26. 


Bishop. Oil and Gas. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r121-23. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r121-23. 


Clarke. Agoniatite Limestone. Mus. bul. 49. 1901, p.120-21. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.555-58 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:555-58. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1005-8. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1005-8. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.779-81. (Mus. bul. 53 

Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.146. In press. 

Hall, Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.150-69. Geol. 
N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.469-75. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.205-7, 248. Same, Mus. rep. 48. 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:205-7, 248 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35, 1900. p.722-24. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902, 2:722-24. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep, 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.484-36. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899, 2:434-36. 

—— revised. Mus. bul, 44. 1901. p.779-81. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:779-81. 


Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888, p.131-33; 10. 1890. 
p.253-54. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.446-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895, 1:446-47 (2d paging). 
Wood. Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, Erie Co. N. Y. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.189-81. pl.9. 
See aiso Highteen-mile creek. 
Erie division. Denniston. Erie Division in Orange County. Ag. Soc. 
Trans, 22 (for 1862) 1863. p.155. 
Emmons. Erie Group. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.100, 429. 
Emmons. Erie Division. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:180-86. 
Hall. Erie Division. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.18, 177-277. 
Mather, Erie Division. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.317-23. 
Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.320-23. 


SUBJECT INDEX 371 


Erie division (continued) 

aVanuxem. Erie Division. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.16, 146-85. 

Vanuxem. Observations upon the Upper Part of the Erie Division. 
Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.170-72. 

See also Brian. 

Erie, Lake. Hall. Lake Brie, Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.407-18, 664. 

Erratic blocks, see Drift. 

Eruptive rocks, see Igneous rocks. 

Erythrite. Whitlock. Erythrite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.120-21. 

Esopus grit (cauda galli). Clarke & Schuchert. Esopus Grit. Mus. mem. 
3. 1900. p.12. Same, Mus. rep. 58 (for 1899) 1901. 2:12. 

aDarton. Cauda-galli Grit; Esopus Slate. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.209-10. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.403-4. 

Darton. Cauda-galli Grit; Esopus Slates in Albany County. Geol. rep. 
13 (for 1893) 1894. p.244-45. Same, Mus.rep, 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.438-39, 

Darton. Cauda Galli Grit; Esopus Slate of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.302-3. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.496-97. 

Ries. Esopus Slate of Greene County. Mus, bul. 44. 1901. p.786. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:786. 

Ries. Esopus Slate of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.402-3. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898, 2:402-3. 

See also Cauda galli grit. 

Re millstones. Mather. Esopus Millstones. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. 
p.357. 

Essex, sandstone of. Emmons. Sandstone of Essex. Geol. rep. 2d dist. 
(for 1837) 1838. p.230. 

See also Potsdam sandstone. 

Essex county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.64-66; (for 
1840) 1841. p.13-18. 

Beck. Magnetic Oxide of Iron. Min, N. Y. 1842. p.14-17. 

Emmons. Geology. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1887) 1888. p.219-50; (for 1839) 
1840. p.281-83. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.194-288. 

Emmons. Magnetic Ore. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.319-21. 
Geol. N, Y. pt2. 1842. p.231-63. 

Emmons, Ores of Newcomb (McIntyre). Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.273-311. 

Emmons. Survey in the Interior of Hamilton, Essex and Franklin Coun- 
ties. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.113-33. 

Emmons, Minerals. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.285-87. 

Finlay. Preliminary Report of Field Work in the Town of Minerva, 
Essex Co. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r96-102. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902, 1:r96-102. 

Geologic map of the town of Minerva, 21x19cm. 

Ground Plan of Beds and Veins of Magnetic Oxide of Iron at Adiron- 
dack, Essex Co. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. pl.3-4. 

Hall, C. E. Laurentian Magnetic Iron Ore Deposits of Northern New 
York. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. p.133-40. Same, Geol. rep, 4 (for 
1884) 1885. p.23-34, with geol. map of Hssex county 48x40.5cem, 

Kemp. Preliminary Report on the Geology: of. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.481-72, maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep, 47 (for 1898) 1894. 
p.625-66. maps (uncolored). 

Contains a bibliography on geology and mineralogy of Adirondacks. 
continued. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.22-23, 575-614. Ipl. 
(phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898, 2:22-23, 575-614, 1pl. 


(phot.) maps, 
Map of Essex county, 20x19cm. 


@First use of term. 


372 . NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Essex county (continued) 
Kemp. Geology of Moriah and Westport Townships, Essex County, 
N. Y. Mus. bul. 14, 1895. p.3823-55. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:323-55 (2d paging). pl. (phot.) maps. 
Map of the Mineville district, Essex co. 30x33cm. 
Geologic map of Moriah and Westport townships, Essex co. 38x44cm. 


Kemp & Newland, Preliminary Report on the Geology of Washington, 
Warren and Parts of Essex and Hamilton Counties. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899, p.499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 

Nason. Newcomb Tourmalines. Mus, bul. 4. 1888. p.5-10. 

Nason. Pyroxenes from the Mineral Locality at Chilson Hill, Ticon- 
deroga, N. Y. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.12-16. 

Peck. Plants of North Elba. Mus. bul, 28. 1899. p.65-266. map. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:65-266. map. 


Map of North Elba, Essex co. (uncolored) 12x16cm. 


Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.486-37. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:486-37, 


revised. Mus. bul. 44, 1901. p.781-83. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:781-83. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.33-34, 44, 45-46, 

102-3; 10. 1890. p.232-33, 238, 242-43, 256. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.378-79, 391-92, 4382, 

436. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:378-79, 391-92, 432, 486 (24 

paging). 

Watson, A General View and Agricultural Survey of the County of 

Essex. Ag. Soc. Trans. 12 (for 1852) 1858. p.649-898. illus. 

Supplement. Ag, Soe, Trans. 13 (for 1853) 1854. p.699-741. 

See also Adirondacks. 

Ethnologic collection of museum. Additions. Mus. rep. 53, 1:1165-66. 

See also Historical and antiquarian collection; Indian collection. 

Euclase. Beck. Euclase. Min, N. Y. 1842. p.451. 

Eupyrchroite. Beck. Fibrous Phosphate of Lime. Min. rep. (for 1839) 
1840. p.107-8. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.240. 

Emmons, Eupyrchroite. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.252; (for 
1840) 1841, p.135. 

European fruit scale insect. Felt. European Fruit Tree Scale Insect. 
Mus. bul. 46. 1801. p.823-26. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
4:323-26. 

Eurypteridea, see Crustacea (paleozoic). 

Evolution. Callaway. The Geological Evidence of the Origin of Species 
by Evolution. Aib. Inst. Trans. 1876. 8:207-14. 

Williams. Paleontological Evidences as Bearing upon the Theory of 
Evolution. Regents rep. 95 (for 1881) 1882. p.319-27. 

Fairfield slate, see Utica shale. 

Fall webworm. Felt. Fall Webworm. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 
5 (for 1899) 1900. p.363-68. 

Faults. Cushing. Faults of Adirondacks. Geol. rep, 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.14-15. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899, 2:14-15. 

Cushing. Faults of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r44, 
ri1-783. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r44, r71-73. 

Darton. Preliminary Description of the Faulted Region of Herkimer, 
Fulton, Montgomery and Saratoga Counties. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 
1895. p.38-53. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:33-53. 

Kiimmel. Faults in Rockland County. Geol. rep, 18 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.44-48. Same, Mus, rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:44-48. 

See also Uplifts. 


———— 


SUBJECT INDEX ore 


Feldspar. Beck. Feldspar. Min. rep. (for 1886) 1837. p.59 (ed. 2, p.61). 
Min. N. Y, 1842. p.334-40. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.138. 
Emmons. Porcelain Clay and Feldspar. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.208-12. j 
Emmons. Felspar. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:39. 
Merrill. Feldspars. Mug. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:121. 
Ries. Feldspar. Mus, bul. 35. 1900. p.841-48. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 2:841-43. 
Whitlock. Feldspars. Mus, bul. 58. 1902. p.87-90. 
Fenestellidae, see Bryozoa (paleozoic). 
Ferriferous slate and sandrock, see Clinton group. 
Ferruginous tufa. Vanuxem. Tufaceous Iron. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 
1838) 1839. p.281-82. 
Vanuxem, Ferruginous Tufa. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.227-28. 
Fertilizers, see Marl; Peat. 
Fibrolite, see Sillimanite. 
Filling paper. Ries. Filling Paper. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.852. Same, 
Mus, rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:852. 
Finger lakes. Watson. Some Higher Levels in the Post-glacial Develop- 
ment of the Finger Lakes of New York State. Mus, rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:r55-117. pl, (phot.) maps. 


Maps showing extent of glacial lakes. 
Contains a bibliography. 


See also Cayuga lake; Seneca lake. 
Fire brick. Merrill. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.502-18. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:502-18 (2d paging). 
Ries. Fire Brick. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.223-25. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:223-25 (2d paging). 
Ries. Fire Clays and Fire Brick. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.781-90, 867-77. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:781-90, 867-77. 


Ries. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.913-25. Same, 
Mus, rep, 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:913-25. 

Fireproofing. Bishop. Fire-proofing Manufacture of Erie County. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.842-44. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:342-44. 

Firestones. Hall. Firestones. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.324, 
344. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.420, 432. 


Fishes. Bean. Report on the Fishes of Long Island collected in the 
Summer of 1898. Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:r92-111. 


Bean. Catalogue of the Fishes of New York. Mus. bul. 60. Jn press. 


Bean. Report on the Fishes of the Great South Bay, Long Island, col- 
lected in the Summer of 1901. Mus. rep. 55 (for 1901) Jn press. 


Catalogues and Additions. Mus. rep. 2, p.23; 3 rev. ed., p.23-24, 42; 
4, p.24-25; 5, p.20, 24-28; 6, p.23; 7, p.18-23; 8, p.20; 9, p.19-29; 13, p.14; 
22. p.143)24, p.19,.33-37, 39-40; 25, p.17; 46, p22; 52, 1:r29-32. 

For dates of Mus. rep., see List of publications, p.241. 

De Kay. Fishes. Assembly doc, 1840, no.50, p.11-12, 27-31. Zool. N. Y. 
1842. v.3. pt4. 415p. (v.3, pt4 text, v.4, T9pl.) 

De Kay. Catalogue of the Fishes inhabiting the State of New York as 
classified and described in pt4 of the New York Fauna, with a list of 
the fishes inhabiting the State discovered since the publication of the 
Zoology. Mus. rep. 8 (for 1854) 1855. p.49-69; 9 (for 1855) 1856. p.30. 

DeRham Collection. Catalogue. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.42. 


Felt. Insect Food of: Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 6 (for 1900) 1901. 
p.501-8. 
Needham. Insect Food of Brook Trout. Mus. bul. 68. In press. 


ote. NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM : 


Fishes (continued) 


Scott. Notes on the Marine Food Fishes of Long Island and a Biological 
Reconnaissance of Cold Spring Harbor. Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
p.r214-29. 

Fishes (fossil). Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Museum. 
Mus. bul. 65. Jn press. 


Eastman, Upper Devonian Fish-fauna of Delaware County, New York. 
Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.817-27. illus. Same, Mus, rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 2:317-27. illus. 


Hall, Remains of Fishes. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:319-20. 

Flagstones. Darton. Upper Flagstone Series; Lower Flagstone Series of 
Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.298-300. Same, Mus. 
rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.492-94. 

Hall. Flagging Stones. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.356-58, 
370-71; (for 1840) 1841. p.176-78. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.438-39, 448, 
497. 

Mather. Flagging Stones, Grindstones, ete. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.231-32. 

Nason. Flagstones of Albany County. Geol. rep, 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.277-78, 285. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.471-7T2, 479. 

Ries. Flagstones of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.470. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:470. 

See also Hudson river bluestone. 

Flammula. Peck. New York Species of Flammula. Bot. rep. 50 (for 
1896) 1897. p. 183-42. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:133-42. 

Flies, see Diptera. 

Flies, lace-winged, see Neuropteroid insects. 

Flint implements. Bishop. On a Locality of Flint Implements in Wyom- 
ing County, N. Y. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.92-94. Ipl. in Geol. 
rep.9. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.488-40. 1pl. in Mus. rep. 43. 

Floor tile. Ries. Floor Tile. Mus. bul, 35. 1900. p. 774-76. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:774-76. 

Ries. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul, 35. 1900. p.913-25. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:913-25. 

Fluorite. Beck. Fluor Spar. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. p.58 (ed. 2, p.60). 
Min. N. Y. 1842, p.243-45. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.128. 

Hunt. Fluor Spar. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871, p.72-73. 

Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul, 15. 1895. p.581. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:581. 

— — Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.234. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
1:234. 

Whitlock. Fluorite (fluor spar). Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.65. 

Food adulterants. Ries. Food Adulterants. Mus. bul. 35, 1900. p.852. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:852. 

Footprints in limestone. Owen. Regarding Human Footprints in Solid 
Limestone (abstract). Mus. rep. 9 (for 1855) 1856. p.53-59. 

Fordham gneiss. Eckel. Quarries. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r152-55. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r152-55. 

Merrill. Fordham Gneiss. Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:25-26 (1st 
paging). 

Forest tent caterpillar. Felt. Forest Tent Caterpillar. Ent. rep. 14 (for 
1898) 1898. p.191-201. (Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
1:191-201. 

— — Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4 (for 1898) 1899. p.374-80. 

—— —— Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.275-76. 


Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.994-98 (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:994-98. 


—E 


SUBJECT INDEX 375 


Forest trees. Felt. Shade and Forest Tree Pests. Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901). 
1902. p.738-49. (Mus. bul. 53). 
Felt. Forest Insects. Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.110-13. Jn press. 
Felt. Insects Affecting Forest Trees. Forest, Fish and Game Com. 
rep. 7 (for 1901). In press. 
Felt. Insects Affecting Park and Woodland Trees. Mus. mem. 7. In 
press. 
Fitch. Forest Trees, Insects Affecting. Ag. Soc. Trans. 14 (for 1854) 
1855. p.852-73 (rep. 1. sep. ed. p.148-69). 
Ag. Soe. Trans. 15 (for 1855) 1856. p.488-501 (rep. 2. sep. ed. 
p.256-69) 
Ag. See. Trans. 16 (for 1856) 1856. p.438-77 (rep. 3. sep. ed. 


p.120-59) 


Ag. Soe. Trans. 17 (for 1857) 1858. p.691-753 (rep. 4. sep. ed. 


sep. ed. 


on 


— —— Ag. Soc. Trans. 18 (for 1858) 1859. p.781-854 (rep. 


Lintner. Insects of the Hemlock. Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.19-27. 
Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.1389-47. 
See also Spruces. | 

Forester. Lintner. Eight-spotted Forester. Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 1889. 
p.179-83. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.179-83. 

Fort hills, see Trench inclosures. 

Fossil bones. Hall. Fossil Bones of Quadrupeds. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1837) 1838, p.3847. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.363-67. 

Fossil ores, see Clinton ores. 

Fossil trees. Hall. Fossil Trees in Schoharie County. Mus. rep. 24 (for 
1870) 1872. p.15-16. 

Nevius. A Fossil Plant from Orange POUREY: Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 
1900. 1:r79-81, pl. (phot.) 

Fossils, see Paleontologic collection; fauiceneniceere also Index to genera 
and species, p.527. 

Frankfort slates (Hudson river; Lorraine; Pulaski). Fitch. Silicious or 
Frankfort Slates of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 
1850. p.829-30. 

Mather. Frankfort Slate. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.92. 

aVanuxem. Frankfort Slate. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.3872-73. 
Geol. N. Y. pt8, 1842. p.60-64. 

Vanuxem. Frankfort Slate in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.257. 

Vanuxem. Frankfort Slate in Lewis County. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.356. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.265, 269. 

Vanuxem. Frankfort Slate in Montgomery County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.250. 

Vanuxem, Frankfort Slate in Oneida County. Geol, N. Y. pt8. 1842. 
p.261. 

White. Frankfort Slates of Herkimer and Oneida Counties. Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:r33-36. 

See also Hudson river group; Lorraine beds; Pulaski shales. 

Franklin county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.66-67. 

Cushing. Boundary between the Potsdam and Pre-Cambrian Rocks 
North of the Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.5-27. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:5-27. 


aFirst use of term, 


376 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Franklin county (continued) 
Cushing. Preliminary Report on Geology. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.73-128, pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:73-128. 
pl. (phot.) map. 


Geologic map of Franklin county, 29x39cm. 


Cushing. Recent Geologic Work in Franklin and St Lawrence Counties. 
Geol. rep, 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r23-82. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900)- 
1902. 1:r23-82. 


Geologic map of the vicinity of Saranac lakes, 13.5x1l6cm. 
Emmons. Ores of Clinton and Franklin. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1840) 
1841. p.133-35. 


Emmons. Survey in the Interior of Hamilton, Essex and Franklin Coun- 
ties. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.118-33. 


Emmons. Franklin County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.825-34. 

Emmons. Iron Ores. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.326-31. 

Felt. Entomologic Investigations in. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 

6 (for 1900) 1901. p.499-531. 
Needham. Entomologic Investigations in. Mus. bul. 47. 1901. p.883-612. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:383-612. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 38. 1888. p.46; 10. 1890. p.256, 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul, 15. 1895. p.3892, Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:392 (2d paging). 

See also Adirondacks. 

Franklinite. Beck. Franklinite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.451. 
Hunt. Franklinite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.89. 
Whitlock, Franklinite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902, p.73-74. 

Freestones. Hall. Sandstones or Freestones and their Varieties; their 
Geological Position and Geographical Distribution. Mus. rep. 39 (for 
1885) 1886. p.196-99. 

Mather. Red Sandstone or Freestone. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. p.287. 

Fruit tree bark beetle. Lifttner. Fruit Tree Bark Beetle. Ent. rep. 4 (for 
1887) 1888. p.103-7. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.223-27. 

Fruit trees. Felt. Fruit Tree Pests. Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.731- 
38, 833-37) (Mus. bul. 58): 

Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.104-5, 120. Jn press. 

Fitch. Insects Infesting Fruit Trees. Ag. Soc. Trans. 14 (for 1854) 1855. 

p.¢09-842 (rep. 1. sep. ed. p.5-1388). 

Ag. Soc. Trans. 15 (for 1855) 1856. p.418-87 (rep. 2. sep. ed. 

p.181-255). 

Ag. Soe. Trans. 16 (for 1856) 1856. p.321-87 (rep. 3. sep. ed. 


p.1-69. 
pine. List of Insects on Apple Trees. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. 

p.3 27- -32., 

—— Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.263-72. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1897. 1:263-72. 

Lintner. Some Pests of the Pomologist. Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. 
p.183-92. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.308-12. 

Lintner. Late Experiences with Insects Injurious to the Orchard and 
Garden. Ent. rep. 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.342-56. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 
1890) 1892. p.342-56 

Lintner. On Arsenical Spraying of Fruit Trees while in Blossom. Ent. 
rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.117-24. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 
1:117-24. 

See aiso English names of species. 

Fruits. Felt. Small Fruit Insects. Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.837-40. 
(Mus. bul. 53). 
Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.105-6. In press. 


SUBJECT INDEX STE. 


Fruits (continued) 
Fitch. Small Fruits, Insects Affecting. Ag. Soc. Trans. 14 (for 1854). 
1855. p.843-49, 880 (rep. 1. sep. ed. p.139-45, 176). 
— —— Ag. Soc. Trans. 16 (for 1856) 1856. p.887-437 (rep. 3. sep. ed. 
p.69-119). 
Ag. Soc. Trans. 27 (for 1867) 1868. 2:908-32 (rep. 12). 
Peck. Edible Wild Fruits of New York. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1893. 12:83-102. 
Fucoidal layers (Calciferous sandrock). Darton. Fucoidal Layers in the 
Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.420-21. Same, Mus. 
rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.614-15. 
Emmons. Fucoidal Layers of Clinton County. Geol. N, Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.310. 
Emmons. Fucoidal Layers and Calciferous Sandrock of Essex County. 
Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.270-72. 
Vanuxem. Fucoidal Layers. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.863, 
369-70. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.35-38. 
Vanuxem. Fucoidal Layers in Lewis County. Geol. N. Y pt3. 1842. 
p.265, 267. 
Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.35-37. 
See also Calciferous sandrock. 


Fucoidal sandstone. Conrad. Fucoidal Sandstone. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 
1841. p.31. 


Fucoides. Hall. Some Spiral-growing Fucoidal Remains of the Paleozoic 
Rocks of New York. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 18638. p.76-83. illus. 1pl. 
Fucoides cauda-galli, see Cauda galli grit. 


Fullers’ earth. Ries. Fullers Earth. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.848-51. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:848-51. 

Fulton county. Darton. Geology of the Mohawk Valley in Herkimer, 
Fulton, Montgomery and Saratoga Counties. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.407-29. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.601-28. 
pl. (phot.) 

Darton. Faulted Region. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.11-12, 31-538. pl. 
(phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:11-12, 31-53. pl. 
(phot.) map. 


Preliminary geologic map of portions of Herkimer, Fulton, Montgomery, Saratoga 
and adjacent counties (uncolored) 28.5x16.5cm. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.558-59 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:558-59. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1008-9 (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1008-9. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.781. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Kemp & Hill. Precambrian Formations. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r17-35. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus, rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r17-35. 
pl. (phot.) maps. 

Small, uncolored geologic maps; map of the ‘‘ Noses’’ (colored). 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus, bul. 12. 1895. p.198, 246. Same, Mus. rep. 4& 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:198, 246 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.714. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


2:714. 

Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.783. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:783. 

Vanuxem. Montgomery and Fulton Counties. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.249-58. 

Fungi. Banning. Fungiof Maryland. Bot. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1891. p.64-75_ 

Same, Mus. rep..44 (for 1890) 1892. p.176-87. 

Dudley. Fungi Destructive to Wood. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. 
p.86-94. 


378 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Fungi (continued) 

—— —— Bot. rep. 43 (for 1889) 1890. p.45-47. Same, Mus. rep. 43 (for 
1889) 1890. p.91-98. 

Peck. Fungi. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1870. 6:209-26. 

Peck. Parasitic Fungi of New York and their Supporting Plants. Mus. 
rep. 29 (for 1875) 1878. p.71-82. 

Peck. Contributions to the Botany of the State of New York. Mus. bul. 
2. 1887. 65p. 2pl. 

Contents: Descriptions of new species of New York fungi; Additions to flora of 
State; Descriptions of New York species of fungi belonging to the genera Paxillus, 
Cantharellus and Craterellus; Names of New York species of Pyrenomycetous fungi 
according to the Saccardoan system of arrangement; Descriptions of New York 
species of viscid Boleti. 

Peck. List of New York Fungi represented at the World’s Columbian 
Exposition at Chicago. Bot. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.43-46. Same, 
Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.169-72. 

Peck. Preliminary List of Hymenomycetous Fungi Inhabiting our Prin- 
cipal Coniferous Forest Trees. Bot. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.46-48. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.172-74. 

Peck. Edible and Poisonous Fungi of New York. Bot. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. p.105-218. 44pl. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:203-316. 
44pl. in v.3. 

Peck. Edible Fungi. Bot. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1896. p.56-64. 5pl. separate. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 1:70-78. 5pl. 


Bot. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1898. p.800-12. Tpl. separate. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:300-12. 7pl. 


Bot. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1899. p.673-82. Spl. separate. Same, Mus, 
rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:673-82. 5pl. 

Bot. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1901. p.173-86. Spl. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 1:178-86 (1st paging). Spl. 

Bot. rep. 55 (for 1901) 1902. p.966-78. 5pl. Same, Mus. rep. 55 
(for 1901). In press. 


Peck. Unwholesome Fungi. Bot. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1896. p.65. lpl. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 1:79. 1pl. 


Peck. Report of the State Botanist on Edible Fungi of New York, 1895- 
99. Mus. mem. 4. 1900. p.129-234. 25pl. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 
1901. 2:129-234. 25pl. 

This consists in part of revised descriptions and illustrations of fungi reported in 
the 49th, 51st and 52d reports of the state botanist. 

See also Aecidium; Agaricus; Amanita; Armillaria; Boletus; Cantharellus; 
Claudopus; Clavaria; Clitopilus; Collybia; Coprinus; Cortinarius; 
Craterellus; Crepidotus; Flammula; Galera; Hygrophorus; Lactarius; 
Lentinus; Lepiota; Lycoperdon; Marasmius; Omphalia; Paxillus; 
Pleurotus; Pluteolus; Pluteus; Psailiota; Puecciniae; Russula; Tricho- 
loma; Uncinulae; also Paleobotany; also miscellaneous descriptions in 
Botanists reports. ; 

Fungicides. Felt. Insecticides and Fungicides. University handbook 18. 
16p. Jn press. 

Furnace flux. Ries. Furnace Flux. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.372. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:372. 

—— Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.654-55. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:654-55. 

Gabbros. Cushing. Gabbros of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1898) 
1894. p.476. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.670. 

Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.508-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 

1895) 1898. 2:508-73. 


Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r52-59. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 
1899) 1901. 1:rd2-59. 


~~ 


SUBJECT INDEX 379 


Gabbros (continued) 

Cushing. Gabbros of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.11-12. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:11-12. 

Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.133-34. Same, Mus. rep. 52 
(for 1898) 1900. 2:133-34. 

Cushing. Gabbros of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.109-14. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900, 2:109-14. 

Cushing. Gabbros of Franklin and St Lawrence Counties. Geol. rep. 
20 (for 1900) 1902, p.r33-82. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r33-82. 


Including analyses. 

Kemp. Gabbros of Essex County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.445-72. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.689-66. 

Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.580-608. Same, Mus. rep. 49 
(for 1895) 1898. 2:580-608. 

Kemp. Geology of Moriah and Westport Townships, Essex County. 
Mus. bul. 14. 1895. p.825-40. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 
1:325-40 (2d paging). 

Kemp & Newland. Gabbros of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.511-52. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:511-52. 

Kemp, Newland & Hill. Gabbros of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 18 (for 
1898) 1899. p.145-62. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:145-62. 
Kemp & Hill. Gabbros of Warren County. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 

p.r24. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r24. 

Smock. Gabbros. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.204-5. 

— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.3874-75. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:374-75 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.183-84. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:188-84. 

Smyth. Gabbros of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.472. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:472. 
See also Crystalline rocks. 

Galena. Beck. Sulphuret of Lead or Galena. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.51-58 (ed. 2, p.58-60); (for 1838) 1839. p.50-51. Min. N. Y. 1842. 
p.44-52, 412-14. Mus. rep. 8 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.149-50. 

Emmons. Galena and Lead in St Lawrence County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.354-60. 

Mather. Lead, Copper and Zinc Ores of Columbia and Dutchess Coun- 
ties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.176-81. 

Mather. Lead Ore. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.112. Geol. N. Y. 
pti. 1848. p.498-509. 

Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.580. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:580 (2d paging). 

—_—- a Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.232. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
1:232. 

Whitlock. Galena. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.52-53. 

Galera. Peck. New York Species of Galera. Bot. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. 
p.61-G9. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.141-49. 

Gall beetle. Lintner. Gouty Gall Beetle. Ent. rep. 6 (for 1889) 1890. 
p.123-25. Same, Mus. rep. 43 (for 1889) 1890. p.128-25. 

——-—— Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 1895. p.406-7. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
189+) 1895. 1:406-7 (1st paging). 

Gall-fiics, see Hymenoptera. 

Galt. Hall. Fossils from the Limestone at Galt, Canada West. Pal. 
N. Y. 1852. 2:340-50; 1859. 3:30-32. 

See «so Guelph formation. 


—_— 


380 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Gardeau group (Portage). aHall. Gardeau, or, Lower Fucoidal Group. 
Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.391. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.227-28. 
Hall. Gardeau Rocks in Allegany County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.401. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.484. 
Hall. Gardeau Group in Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.412. 


Hall. Gardeau Group in Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 1841. 
p.165. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.473. 


Hall. Gardeau Rocks in Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.430. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.467-68. 
Hall. Gardeau Group in Livingston County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.428. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.4638. 
See also Portage group. 
Gardeau shales, see Naples shales. 
Garden crops. Feit. Insects Infesting. Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.749- 
57, 840-44 (Mus. bul. 53). 
Fitch. Insects Infesting Green Vegetables. Ag. Soc. Trans. 14 (for 1854) 
1855. p.874-79. (rep. 1. sep. ed. p.170-75). 
Ag. Soc. Trans. 22 (for 1862) 1863. p.659-75 (rep. 8. sep. ed. 


p.177-98). 
Ag. Soc. Trans. 28 (for 1868) 1864. p.778-817 (rep. 9. sep. ed. 
p.211-50). 


Ag. Soe. Trans. 24 (for 1864) 1865. p.4383-61 (rep. 10). 
Ag. Soe. Trans. 29 (for 1869) 1870. p.495-566 (rep. 13). 

Lintner. Late Experiences with Insects Injurious to the Orchard and 
Garden. Ent. rep. 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.342-56. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 
1890) 1892. p.842-56. 

Garnet. Beck. Garnet. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. p.59 (ed. 2, p.61). Min. 
N. Y. 1842. p.323-28. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.136. 

Hunt. Garnet. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.83-84. 

Mather. Yellow Garnet of Edenville. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.514. 

Merrill. Garnet. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.553-55. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:553-55 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.225-26. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 

1899. 1:225-26. 

Whitlock. Garnet. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.98-99. 


‘Gas manufacture. Ries. Gas Manufacture. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.671. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:671. 


Gas springs, see Carbonated springs; Carburetted hydrogen; Nitrogen 
(Chateaugay) springs; Sulfur springs. 

Gaspe limestones. Clarke. Fauna. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. p.80-82. Same, ~ 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:80-82. 


‘Gastropoda. Catalogue of Muricidae in the Collection of the State Mu- 
seum (exclusive of the Mazatlan collection) identified and arranged in 
Accordance with Tryon’s Manual of Conchology. Mus. rep. 45 (for 
1891) 1892. p.29-45. 

Catalogue of the Families Tritonidae, Fusidae, Buccinidae, Nassidae, 
Turbinellidae, Volutidae and Mitridae in the Collections of the State 
Museum exclusive of the Mazatlan Collection. Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 
1898. p.31-61. 

Catalogue of the Marginellidae, Olividae, Columbellidae, Conidae, Tere- 
bridae, Cancellariidae, Strombidae, Cypraeidae, Ovulidae, Cassididae 
and Doliidae in Museum Collections, exclusive of Mazatlan Collection. 
Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.79-128. 


aFirst use of term. 


———— 


SUBJECT INDEX 381 


‘Gastropoda (continued) 

De Kay. Gastropoda. Zool. N. Y. 1848. v.5. pt5. p.7-165. 

Green. Cones of North America. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1830. 1:121-25. 

Green. Dolia of the United States. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1830. 1:131-33. ipl. 

Simpson. Anatomy of the Snail, Helix thyroides. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 
1886. p.127, pl.3. 

Simpson. Anatomy and Physiology of Polygyra albolabris and Limax 
maximus and Embryology of Limax maximus. Mus. bul. 40. 1901. 
p.287-311. 28pl.dlith.) 1Ipl.(phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3:237-311. 28pl. (lith.) 1pl. (phot.) 

Gastropoda (paleozoic). Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State 
Museum. Mus. bul. 65. Jn press. 

Clarke. Oriskany Species of Becraft Mountain. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.28-31. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:28-31. 

Grabau. Gasteropoda of Hamilton Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p. 246-50. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:246-50. 

Grabau. Gastropoda of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.210-13. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:210-13. 

Hall. Gasteropoda of Lower Silurian. Pal. N. Y. 1847. v.1 (various page 
references, see Table, p.326). 

Hall. Tracks of Gasteropoda in Clinton Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:26-57, 
3D8-D4. 

Hall. Gasteropoda of Clinton Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:89-93. 

Hall. Gasteropoda of Niagara Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:286-89. Mus. 
rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.841-47, 364-67. 

Hall. Gasteropoda of Coralline Limestone. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:333-34. 

Hall. Gasteropoda from Limestone at Galt, Canada. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 


2:345-50. 
Hall. Gasteropoda of Lower Helderberg Group. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:292- 
3841. 


Hall. Gasteropoda of Oriskany Sandstone. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:468-79. 

Hall. Observations on the Genera Capulus, Pileopsis, Acroculia and 
Platyceras. Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.15-19. 

Hall. Observations on the Genera Platyostoma and Strophostylus. Mus. 
rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.20-22. 

Hall. New Species. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.103-7. 

Hall. Note on the Genera Bellerophon, Bucania, Carinaropsis and Cyr- 
tolites. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.93-98. 

Hall. Gasteropoda. Mus. rep. 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.29-63. 

pebyea re? eropoda of Potsdam Sandstone. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1868. 
p.136. 

Hall. Ulustrations of Devonian Fossils. Gasteropoda. 1876. 

Hall. Gasteropoda of Niagara Group in Central Indiana. Mus. rep. 28 
(for 1874) 1879. p.175-78. 

Hall. Gasteropoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and 
Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5. pt2. p.1-138 (v.1, text; v.2, 
plates). 

Letson. Gastropoda of Niagara River Gravyels. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.239- 
45. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:239-45. 

Ruedemann. Gastropoda of Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.29-36. 

Wood. Gastropoda of Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, 
Erie Co. N. Y. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.169-70. 

Gebhard collection. Catalogues. Mus. rep. 6 (for 1852) 1853. p.12-18, 
29-30; 25 (for 1871) 1873. p.7, 27-33; 26 (for 1872) 1874. p.7. 


382 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Gems. Catalogue of Gems and Precious Stones. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 
1888. p.44-48. 


Genesee county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.67. 


Bishop. Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.22-23. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:22-23. 


Bishop. Oil and Gas in. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r123-24. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r123-24. 


Clarke. Agoniatite Limestone. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.120. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.559-60 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:559-60. 


Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1009-10 (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1009-10. 


Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.781-84 (Mus. bul. 53). 

— — Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.146-47. In press. 

Hall. Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.42431. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.46¢+69. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.248. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:248 (2d paging). 

Ries. Drain Tile Works. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.222-23. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:222-23 (2d paging). 

—— —— Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.771-72. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:771-72. 

Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.788-85. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:783-85. 

Baye Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p. 131; 10. 1890. 
p.253. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.446. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:446 (2d paging). 

Genesee river. Hall. Geology of the Genesee River, with map. Geol. rep. 
4th dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.292-94. 


Horsford. Map illustrating geology of the Genesee river. Geol. rep. 
1837-41. v.2; Assembly doc. 18388, no. 200. 


Genesee shales (black shale, upper). Bishop. Genesee Shales of Hrie 
County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.316-20, 389. Same, Mus. rep. 
49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:316-20, 389. 


Clarke. Genesee Slate. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.42-48. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:42-48. 


Clarke. Genesee Shales of Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. 
p.17-19. 


Clarke & Schuchert. Genesee Shale. See New York series. 


Delafield. Genesee Slate of Seneca County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 10 (for 1850) 
1851. p.461-67. 


Emmons. Genesee Slate. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:189. 


Geddes. Genesee Slate of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 
1859) 1860. p.254. 


Grabau. Genesee Slate. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.234. Same, Mus. 
rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:234. 


Hall. Genesee Slate. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.218-23. 
Hall. Genesee Shale of Erie County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.478. 
Hall. Genesee Shale of Genesee County. Geol. N. Y. pt.4. 18438. p.467. 


Hall. Genesee Slate of Livingston County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.462-63. 


Hall. Genesee Slate of Ontario County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.457. 
Hall. Genesee Slate of Seneca County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.452. 


SUBJECT INDEX 383 


Genesee shales (continued) 
Hall. Genesee Slate in Tompkins County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.475. 
Hall. Genesee Slate in Yates County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.458. 
Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.221-23. 


Hall. On the Occurrence of Crustacean Remains of the Genera Ceratio- 
earis and Dithyrocaris, with a notice of some new species from the 
Hamilton group and Genesee slate. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. 
p.71-75. 


Lincklaen. Genesee Slate. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.68. 


Lincoln. Genesee Shale of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.97-99, 108. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:97-99, 1038. 


Luther. Genesee Shales in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.35-38. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.229-32. 


Luther. Genesee Slate of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.285-86. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:285-86. 


Luther. Genesee Slate. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.221-22. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:221-22. 


Merrill. Genesee. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.168-64. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:1638-64. 


aVanuxem. Genesee Slate. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.168-69. 
Vanuxem. Genesee Slate in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.289. 


Vanuxem. Genesee Slate in Chenango County. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. 
p.292. 


‘Vanuxem. Genesee Slate in Cortland County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.290. 


Vanuxem. Genesee Slate in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 


D.2/ 1. 

Vanuxem. Genesee Slate in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. 
p.285. 

Vanuxem. Genesee Slate in Tompkins County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.298. 


Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.168. 

Wright. Genesee Slate in Yates County. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. 
p.201-2. 

See also Black shale. 


Genista caterpillar. Lintner. Genista Caterpillar. Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 
1896. p.142-45. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 1:142-45. 


Geodiferous limerock, see Niagara group. 


Geodiferous limestone (Lockport; Niagara). Hall. Geodiferous and 
Bituminous Limestone. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.802-3. 


See also Lockport limestone; Niagara limestone. 


Geologic collection of museum. Additions. Mus. rep. 2, p.68; 3 rev. ed. 
p.32-37; 4, p.80-90; 6, p.28; 7, p.57-59; 8, p.27-31; 9, p.45-48; 11, p.11-36; 
12, p.108; 138, p.19; 18, p.11-12; 19, p.39-41; 20 rev. ed. p.17-20; 21, p.15-19; 
22, p.10-12, 16; 28, p.17-19; 24, p.21-28; 25, p.19-21; 26, p.19-20; 27, p.30- 
33; 28, p.23-25; 29, p.22-23; 30, p.15-17; 31, p.13; 34, p.16-19; 35, p.15-16; 
36, p.18-19; 37, p.28; 38, p.17-18; 39, p.16-19; 40, p.28-26; 42, p.52-62; 43, 
p.14-15, 34-86; 45, p.27-28, 347-69; 46, p.196-99; 49, 1:10; 50, 1:17-19; 
ol, E:ri3-173 (02; LsrlS-213 °53,. 1:r163-65.° Geol. rep. 11, ‘pi33-58; 12, 
p.50-53. ; 

For dates of Mus. rep., see List of publications, p.241. 
Catalogue of Specimens collected by J. F. Kemp, for Report on 
Moriah and Westport Townships. Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:32-39. 


a¥irst use of term. 


884 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Geologic collection of museum (continued) 


Catalogue of Translucent Sections of Rocks and Fossils, in Museum. 
Mus. rep. 37 (for 1883) 1884. p.33-43. 


Clarke. Catalogue of the Collection of Geological and Palaeontological 
Specimens donated by the Albany Institute to the State Museum. 
Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 1892. p.33-53. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 
1892. p.347-69. 


De Rham Collection. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.37; 27 (for 
1873) 1875. p.41-42. 

Emmons. Catalogue of the Specimens arranged by Prof. E. Emmons, 
as Representatives of the Taconic System, at the Close of the 
Geological Survey of New York in 1848. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. 
p.95-98. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.441-44. 


Hall. Catalogue of Specimens. Mus. rep. 1 (for 1847) 1848. 39p. 


Hall. Catalogue of Specimens of the Rocks and Fossils in the Gray 
Sandstone, Medina Sandstone, Clinton Group, Niagara Group, Onon- 
daga Salt Group and a Part of the Water-lime Group. Mus. rep. 4 
(for 1850) 1851. p.117-42. 

Hall. Record of Localities of Extra Limital Geological and Palaeonto- 
logical Collections of the New York State Museum. Geol. rep. 11 
(for 1891) 1892. p.122-23. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.438-39. 


Hall. Additions to the Museum Collections in Geology and Palaeon- 
tology made in Connection with Work on the Geological Map. Mus. 
rep. 46 (for 1892) 1898. p.75-81. 

Hall, J. W. Machinery and Methods of Cutting Specimens of Rocks and 
Fossils. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.121-24. 2pl. 

Hough Collection. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.33-35; 4 (for 
1850) 1851. p.82-90. 

Merrill. Guide to the Study of the Geological Collections of the New 
York State Museum. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.105-262. 119pl. (phot.) 
map. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:105-262. 119pl. (phot.) map. 


Relief map of the State of New York showing the boundaries of the geologic sys- 
tems, 33x43cm. 


Synoptical Geological Collection. Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:r5-6. 


.Vanuxem. Of the Rocks collected for the State and for the Colleges. 
Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.304-5. 

Geologic collections. Nevius, comp. Preliminary List of Public Geolog- 
ical and Mineralogical Collections in the United States and Canada. 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:45-74 (1st paging). 

Merrill. Directory of Natural History Museums in United States and 
Canada. Mus. bul. 62. In press. 
Geologic map of New York. Geologic Map of the State. 1842. 92x99cm. 
Issued by the four geologists. 
Geological and Agricultural Map of the State. 1844. 92x107cm. 


Printed from same stones in different colors and shows Taconic system of Emmons. 
It is known as the Emmons map. 


Hall. Reports on Geological Map of the State of New York. 
Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. p.4-8; 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.16-25; 12 (for 
1892) 1893. p.8-18, 25-39; 13 (for 18938) 1894. p.193-94; 14 (for 1894) 
1895. p.9-11; 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.7. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1883) 1884. 
p.12; 38 (for 1884) 1885. p.62-65; 48 (for 1889) 1890. p.218-27; 46 (for 
1892) 1893. p.154-59, 171-85; 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.138-14, 387-88; 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:43, 2:9-11; 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:7. 

Hall. Additions to the Museum Collections in Geology and Palaeon- 
tology made in Connection with Work on the Geological Map. Mus. 
rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.75-81. 

Merrill. Economic and Geologic Map of the State of New York. 
59x67em. 1894. Mus. bul. 15. 1895; description, p.865-71. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895, v.1; description, p.365-71 (2d paging). 

Scale 14 miles to 1 inch. New edition in preparation. 


SUBJECT INDEX 385 


Geologic map of New York (continued) 

Merrill. Geologic Map of New York. 1901. 

Scale 5 miles to 1 inch. 
For fuller description, see p.271. 

Merrill. Geologic Map, Topographic Sheets. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 
1901. p.r18-15. map. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:713-15. map. 
Map of New York showing atlas sheets surveyed by the United States Geological 

Survey in cooperation with the state engineer and surveyor, Jan. 1, 1900 (uncolored) 

22.5X17.5cm. 

Merrill. Description of the State Geologic Map of 1901. Mus. bul. 56. 
1902. 35p. 

Contains a description of earlier geologic maps and their geographic bases. 

Preparation Suggested. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.11. 

Reports Preliminary to Construction. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.191-557. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.391-751. 

—— Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.81-125. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 2:31-125. 

Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.9-698. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 

1895) 1898. 2:9-698. 

Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.1-27, 171-226. Same, Mus. rep. 50 
(for 1896) 1899. 2:1-27, 171-226. 

Vanuxem. Explanation of that Part of the Geological Map of the State 
which relates to the Third District. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.3800-3. 

See also references under heading Topographic sheets. 

Geologic maps. Hall. Geological Map of the Middle and Western States. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.681-83. map 82x57.5cem. 

Merrill. Geological Map of a Part of Southeastern New York showing 
Distribution of Rocks used as Building Stones. 23x35em. Mus. bul. 
15. 1895. description, p.370. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. v.1, 
description, p.870 (2d paging). 

Geological Hall. Addresses delivered at the Inauguration August 27, 
1856. Mus. rep. 10 (for 1856) 1857. p.11-28. 

Geological survey, see Natural History Survey of the State of New York; 
also following entries. 

Geological survey, first district. Mather. Annual Report of the First 
Geological District. Assembly doc. 1837, no. 161, p.61-95 (ed. 2, p.63- 
97); 1838, no. 200, p.121-84; 1839, no. 275, p.69-199; 1840, no. 50, p.209- 
58; 1841, no. 150, p.59-112. 

Mather. Geology of New York, ptl, comprising the Geology of the First 
Geological District. 1848. 37+653p. 46pl. sq. Q. 

Geological survey, second district. Emmons. Annual Report of 2d Geo- 
logical District. Assembly doc. 1837, no.161, p.97-153 (ed. 2, p.99-155); 

- 1838, no.200, p.185-252; 1839, no.275, p.201-39; 1840, no.50, p.259-353; 
1841, no.150, p.113-36. 

Emmons. Geology of New York, pt2, comprising the Survey of the 
Second Geological District. 1842. 10+437p. 17pl. sq. Q. 

Geological survey, third district. Conrad. Annual Report on the Geolog- 
ical Survey of the Third District. Assembly doc. 1837, no.161, p.155- 
86 (ed. 2, p.157-88). 

Vanuxem. Annual Report on Geological Survey of 3d District. Assem- 
bly doc. 1838, no.200, p.253-86; 1839, no.275, p.241-85; 1840, no.50, p.3855- 
88; 1841, no.150, p.137-47. 

Vanuxem. Geology of New York, pt8, comprising the Survey of the 
Third Geological District. 1842. 3806p. sq. Q. 

Geological survey, fourth district. Hall. Annual Report of the Fourth 
Geological District of New York. Assembly doc. 1888, no.200, p.287- 
381; 1839, no.275, p.287-347; 1840, no.50, p.889-480; 1841, no.150, p.149-79. 

Hall. Geology of New York, pt4, comprising the Survey of the Fourth 
Geological District. 1848. 22+683p. 19pl. map. sq. Q. 


_ 


386 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Geological survey, fourth district (continued) 

Hall. Corrected List of the Fossils described in the Report of the 4th 
Geological District of New York. Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.87-92. 

‘Vanuxem. Annual Report on the Geological Survey of the Fourth Dis- 
trict. Assembly doc. 1837, no.161, p.187-212 (ed. 2, p.189-214). 

Geological surveys. Eaton. Geological and Agricultural Survey of the 
District Adjoining the Erie Canal. 1824. 1638p. 

Hall. Geological Surveys East of the Mississippi. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. 
p.22-23. 

Geology. Clarke. List of Publications relating to the Geology and Palae- 
ontology of New York, 1876-93. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.559-97. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.753-91. 

Gaylord. Geology as connected with Agriculture. Ag. Soc. Trans. 1 (for 
1841) 1842. p.273-98. 

Hall. Geologic and Palaeontologic Knowledge at Beginning of Natural 
History Survey. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.4-11. 

Hall. Geological Formations, Theory of Mountain Elevation, Meta- 
morphic Rocks, and Other Geological Phenomena. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
v.3, introduction. 96p. 


Hall. Reports as Geologist and Paleontologist. Geol. rep, 1-17 (for 
1881-97) 1884-99. Mus. rep. 38-51 (for 1884-97) 1885-99. 
For page references, see List of publications, p.257. 
Geol. rep. 18 edited by J. M. Clarke, acting state geologist and paleontologist. 
Hee later reports of geologist, see Merrill, F. J. H.; of paleontologist, see Clarke, 


SNE 
See also note, p.288. 

Lincklaen. Guide to the Geology of New York and to the State Geolog- 
ical Cabinet. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.17-84. illus. 

Merrill. Guide to the Study of the Geological Collections of the New 
York State Museum. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.105-262. 119pl. (phot.) map. 


Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:105-262. 119pl. (phot.) map. 


Relief map of the State of New York showing the boundaries of the geologic sys- 
tem, 33x43cm. ; 


Merrill. Geologic Text-books and Books of Reference. Mus. bul. 19. 
1898. p.236-88. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:236-38. 

Merrill. Reports as Geologist and Director of Museum. Geol. rep. 19-20. 
Same, Mus. rep. 53-54 (for 1899-1900) 1901-2. 


For page references, see List of publications, p.261-62. 
Norten. Elements of Scientific Agriculture. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 


1850. p.602-735. 
p.728-85 on applications of geology to agriculture. 


References to Various Essays and Writings on the Natural History of 
New York. Mus. rep. 8 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.159; 4 (for 1850) 
1851. p.116; 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.56. 

Roberts. On the Advantages of Geology to Agriculture. Ag. Soc. Trans. 
8 (for 1848) 1849. p.362-65. 

Tarr. Laboratory Methods of Instruction in Geology and Physical Geog- 
raphy. Regents rep. 108 (for 1894) 1895. 2:992-1011. 

Winchell. Geology and Culture. Regents rep. 102 (for 1888) 1889. 
p.69-85. 

See also Economic geology; Geologic map of New York; Geological survey; 
New York series; also names of rock formations and localities. 

Georgian. Clarke & Schuchert. Georgian. See New York series. 

Merrill. Georgian. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.143-44. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:143-44. 

Gibbsite. Beck. Gibbsite. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. p.58-59 (ed. 2, p.60-61). 
Min. N. Y. 1842. p.820. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.1386. 

Whitlock. Gibbsite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.78. 

Gieseckite. Hunt. Gieseckite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.79-80. 


SUBJECT INDEX 387 


Gipsy moth. Felt. Gipsy Moth. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.955-62 
(Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:955-62. 
Lintner. Gipsy Moth. Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1893. p.422-26. Same, Mus. 
rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.422-26. 
Glacial deposits, see Drift; Pleistocene; Quaternary system. 
Glacial lakes. Fairchild. Glacial Lakes. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. 
p.r135-39. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902, 1:71385-39. 
Map of the shore line and area of Lake Iroquois, 60x41.5cm. 
Fairchild. Latest and Lowest Pre-Iroquois Channels between Syracuse 
and Rome. Geol. rep. 21 (for 1901). In press. 
Grabau. Lacustrine Period. Mus. bul. 45, 1901. p.57-65. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:57-65. 
Glass manufacture. Ries. Glass Making. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.385. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:385. 
Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.653-54. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:653-54. 
Glass sand. Merrill. Glass Sand. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.552. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:552 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.225. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


1:225. 
Glauber’s salt. Beck. Glauber’s Salt (sulphate of soda). Min. rep. (for 
1838) 18389. p.16. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.196-97. 
Glucina. Beck. Glucina.. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.374-77. Mus. rep. 3, rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.145-46. 
Gneiss. Conrad. Gneiss. Geol. rep. 8d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.158-59 (ed. 2, 
p.160-61). 
Cushing. Gneisses of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.475. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.669. 
—— —— Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.506-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 
(for 1895) 1898. 2:506-73. 
— —— Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r42. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 
1899) 1901 1:r42. 
Cushing. Gneisses of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.8-12. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:8-12. 
Cushing. Gneisses of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.89-99. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:89-99. 
Cushing. Gneisses of Franklin and St Lawrence Counties. Geol. rep. 20 
(for 1900) 1902. p.r25-82. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r25-82. 


Including analyses. 
Eckel. Quarries in Southeastern New York. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 
1902. p.r151-61. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r151-61. 


Emmons. Gneiss, Hornblende and Granular Limestone. Geol. rep. 2d 
dist. (for 1886) 1837. p.113-16 (ed. 2, p.115-18). 


Emmons. Metals in Gneiss. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.148, 
(ed. 2, p.150). 


Emmons. Gneiss. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.75-79. 


Emmons. Gneiss of Essex County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1887) 1838. 
p.226. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.229-31. 

Emmons. Gneiss of St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 
18388. p.194-95. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.340-41. 

Finlay. Field Work in the Town of Minerva, Essex Co. Geol. rep. 20 
(for 1900) 1902. p.r96-102. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r96-102. 

Gale. Granite and Gneiss of New York County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 
1838) 1839. p.192. 

Kemp. Gneisses of Essex County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.444-72. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.638-66. 


388 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Gneiss (continued) 

Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.579-608. Same, Mus. rep. 49 
(for 1895) 1898. 2:579-608. 

Kemp. Geology of Moriah and Westport Townships, Essex County. 
Mus. bul. 14. 1895. p.825-40. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 
1:325-40 (2d paging). 

Kemp. Gneiss of Lake Placid Region. Mus. bul. 21. 1898. p.55-57, 61. 
Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:55-57, 61. 

Kemp & Newland. Gneisses of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.510-52. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:510-52. 

Kemp, Newland & Hill. Gneisses of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 18 (for 
1898) 1899. p.142-62. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:142-62. 

Kemp & Hill. Gneiss of Fulton County. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r29-32. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r29-32. 

Kemp & Hill. Gneiss of Montgomery and Fulton Counties. Geol. rep. 
19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r33-35. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 
1735-30. 

Kemp & Hill. Gneiss of Saratoga County. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r28-29. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:1r28-29. 

Kemp & Hill. Gneiss of Warren County. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r23, r25, r28. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r23, r25, r28. 

Mather. Gneiss of Long Island. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.138. 

Mather. Granite, Gneiss and Granular Quartz of Columbia and 
Dutchess Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.172-738. 

Mather. Gneiss of New York, Westchester and Putnam Counties. Geol. 
rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.85-86. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.529-31. 

Mather. Gneiss of Rockland and Orange Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 18388) 18389. p.128-29. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.537-38. 

Merrill. Directory of Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.452. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:452 (2d paging). 

Merrill. Definition. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.125. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:125. 

Prosser & Cumings. Gneisses of Littie Falls. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.682-33. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:632-33. 

Ries. Gneisses of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.399- 
400, 413-14, 446-56. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:399-400, 
413-14, 446-56. 

Smock. Gneiss. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.10-12; 10. 1890. p.204. 

—— —— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.374-75. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:374-75 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.183-84. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:183-84. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.25-36; 10. 1890. p.228-34. 

—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.875-80. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:375-80 (2d paging). 

Smyth. Gneiss of St Lawrence and Jefferson Counties. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.493-98. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.687-92. 

Smyth. Gneisses of St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.485-97. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:485-97. 

Smyth. Origin of the Gneisses. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.485-97. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:485-97. 

Smyth. Gneisses of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.471-97. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:471-97. 

Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.182-35. Same, Mus. rep. 52 

(for 1898) 1900. 2:132-35. 


SUBJECT INDEX 389 


Gneiss (continued) 


Smyth. Gneiss in the Vicinity of the St Lawrence River. Geol. rep. 19 
(for 1899) 1901. p.r86-98. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r86-98. 


Vanuxem. Gneiss. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.282. Geol. N. Y. 
pt3. 1842. p.17-21. 


Vanuxem. Gneiss in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.255. 
Vanuxem. Gneiss in Lewis County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.265. 


Vanuxem. Gneiss in Montgomery County. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.262-638. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.249. 


Watson. Gneiss of Essex County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 12 (for 1852) 1853. 
p.779. 
See also Crystalline rocks; Fordham gneiss; Primary rocks; Syenites; 
i Yonkers gneiss. 
Gothite. Whitlock. Géthite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.76-77. 
Gold. Beck. Gold. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.452. 
Hunt. Gold. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.91-92. 
Nevius. The Sacandaga Mining and Milling Co. and the Sutphen Process. 
Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:r82-87. pl. (phot.) 
Whitlock. Gold. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.49. 
Goniatite limestone, see Agoniatite limestone. 
Goniatitidae, see Cephalopoda (paleozoic). 
Gould collection. Gould Collection of Shells. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 
1871. p.9. ; 
List of the Unionidae of the Gould Collection. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 
1884, p.68-81. 
Gould types of Mollusca. Gould Types of Mollusca in State Museum 
Collection. Mus. rep. 27 (for 1873) 1875. p.47-55. 
Grain moth. Lintner. Grain Moth. Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 and 1883) 1885. 
p.102-10. 
—— —— Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 1895. p.3877-86. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:377-86 (1st paging). 
Grains. Felt. Insects Infesting. Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.844-46. 
(Mus. bul. 53). 
Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.106-8. In press. 
Fitch. Insects Infesting Grains. Ag. Soc. Trans. 15 (for 1855) 1856. 
p.509-54 (rep. 2. sep. ed. p.277-322). 
Ag. Soe. Trans. 20 (for 1860) 1861. p.745-868 (rep.6. sep. ed. 


p.3-126). 


Ag. Soc. Trans. 21 (for 1861) 1862. p.813-59 (rep.7. sep. ed. 
p.127-73). 
Ag. Soe. Trans. 22 (for 1862) 1863. p.685-86 (rep.8. sep. ed. 
p-203-4). 
Granite. Cushing. Granite of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.12. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:12. 
Cushing. Granites of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.114-17. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:114-17. 
Eckel. Quarries in Southeastern New York. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 
1902. p.r151-65. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r151-65. 
Emmons. Metals in Granite. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1887. p.148 
(ed. 2, p.150). 
Emmons. Granite. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.23-26. 
Emmons. Granite of Essex County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 18387. 
p.109-13 (ed. 2, p.111-15); (for 1837) 18388. p.220-23. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.225. 


390 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Granite (continued) 
Emmons. Granite of St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.195-96. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.337-40. 
Emmons. Granite of Warren County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.173-75. 


Fitch. Granite of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 1850. 
p.822. 


Gale. Granite and Gneiss of New York County. Geol. rep. ist dist. 
(for 1888) 1839. p.192. 


Hall. Granites, including Sienites, Gneiss, or Gneissoid and Sienitic 
Rocks, their Geological Position and Geographical Distribution. Mus. 
rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.190-93. 


Kemp. Granite of Lake Placid Region. Mus. bul. 21. 1898. p.54-55. 
Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:54-55. 


Mather. Granite of Staten Island. Geol. rep. Ist dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.139. 


Mather. Granite, Gneiss and Granular Quartz of Columbia and Dutchess 
Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.172-73. 


Mather. Granite of New York, Westchester, Dutchess and Putnam 
Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1889. p.80-85. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 
18438. p.525-28. 

Mather. Granite of Rockland and Orange Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1838) 1839. p.127-28. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.535-36. 

Merrill. Directory of Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.451-52. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:451-52 (2d paging). 

Merrill. Granites of Southeastern New York. Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 
1898. i:380 (1st paging). 


Merrill. Roa& Materials. Mus. bul. 17. 1897. p.104-5. Same, Mus. rep. 
50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:104-5 (2d paging). 

—— —— Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.204-5. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:204-5. 

Ries. Granites of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.405-10. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:405-10. 

Smock. Granite. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.9-12; 10. 1890. p.202-6. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.872-75. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:372-75 (2d paging). 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.181-84. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:181-84. 


Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.25-36; 10. 1890. p.228-34. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.375-80. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:375-80 (2d paging). 


Smock. Microscopic Structure. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.360-61. 
Smock. Tests; Durability; Causes of Decay. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.364-89. 


Smyth. Granite of St Lawrence and Jefferson Counties. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.498, 494. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.687, 
688. 


Vanuxem. Gneiss and Granite. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.17-21. 
Vanuxem. Gneiss and Granite in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 


1842, p.255. 
Vanuxem. Gneiss and Granite in Lewis County. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. 
p.265. 
Vanuxem. Gneiss and Granite in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. 
p.259. 


See also Crystalline rocks. 


Grape-seed fly. Lintner. Grape-seed Fly. Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 1878. 
p.186-40. 


SUBJECT INDEX 391 


Grapevine beetle. Lintner. Light-loving Grapevine Beetle. Ent. rep. 10 
(for 1894) 1895. p.408-10. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:408-10 
(1st paging). 

Grapevine plume moth. Titch. Grapevine Plume Moth. Ag. Soc. Trans, 
14 (for 1854) 1855. p.843-47 (rep.1. sep. ed. p.139-43). 

Lintner. Grapevine Plume Moth. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.218-22. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:218-22 (1st paging). 

Grapevine root worm. Felt. Grapevine Root Worm. Mus. bul. 59. 1902. 
p.49-84. illus. 1pl.(lith.) 5pl.(phot.) 

Graphite. Beck. Graphite or Plumbago. Min. rep. (for 18388) 1839. p.14-15. 
.Min. N. Y. 1842. p.96-98, 186-87. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. 
p.118. 

Clinton. Graphite of Ticonderoga. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1830. 1:233-35. 


Emmons. Black Lead: Graphite. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.220-21. 

Emmons. Graphite or Black Lead in Warren County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.177. 

Fitch. Graphite of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 
1850. p.823. 

Hunt. Graphite or Plumbago. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.92-97. 


Mather. Plumbago in Dutchess County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.176. 


Merrill. Graphite. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.552. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:552 (2d paging). 
me Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.224. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
Nason. Graphite. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.9, 13, 15. 
Vanuxem. Plumbago in Lewis County. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.267. 
Watson. Graphite of Essex County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 12 (for 1852) 1853. 
p.778-79, 786-87. 
Whitlock. Graphite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.47-48. 
Graptolite shales, see Normanskill shales; Utica shale. 
Graptolitidae, see Hydrozoa (paleozoic). 
Grasshoppers, see Orthoptera. 


Gravels. Bishop. Sand and Gravel of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.845. Same, Mus. rep. 49. (for 1895) 1898. 2:345. 


Nason. Gravels, Sands and Clays of Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.266-77. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.460-71. 


See also Pleistocene. 
Gray sandstone. Emmons. Grey Sandstone. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 


p.123-26. 

Emmons. Grey Sandstone of Jefferson County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.406-7. 

Hall. Oneida Conglomerate and Grey Sandstone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
pol. 

Vanuxem. Gray Sandstone of Cayuga. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.246. 


Vanuxem. Grey Sandstone of Oswego. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. p.67-70. 

Vanuxem. Grey Sandstone in Lewis County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.265, 269. 

Vanuxem. Grey Sandstone in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.261. 

Vanuxem. Grey Sandstone in Oswego County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.270. 


392 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Gray sparry crinoidal limestone. Conrad. Gray Sparry Crinoidal Lime- 
stone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.180-81 (ed. 2, p.182-83). 
Vanuxem. Gray Sparry Crinoidal Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 
1838) 1839. p.274-75. ° 
See also Onondaga limestone. 

Gray sparry limestone (Birdseye). Conrad. Gray Sparry Limestone of 
the Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 18386) 1837. p.162-63 (ed. 2, 
p.164-65). 

See also Birdseye limestone. 

Graywacke. Horton. Graywacke of Orange County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1838) 1839. p.145-47. 

Morse. Great Greywacke Region of the State of New York. Alb. Inst. 
Trans. 1829. 1:84-85. 

See also Hamilton group; Hudson river group; Marcellus shales; Onon- 
daga salt group; Utica shale. 

Green shales. Vanuxem. Green Shale and its Sandstone. Geol. rep. 3d 
dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.257, 283-84. 


See also Frankfort slates; Hudson river group. 
Greene county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1889) 1840. p.67-68. 
Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899). 1900. p.560- 
(Mus. bul. 31): Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:560. 

—— Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1010-11. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1010-11. 

——— Hnt.rep. 17 (for 1901) 19022 p84.) (Musigbulas):. 

—— —— Fnt. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.148. In press. 

Marshall. Report on a Deposit of Marl and Peat in the Town of New 
Baltimore. Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.46-52. 

Mather. Economical Geology. Geol. rep. ist dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.213-58. 

Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. pt1. 1848. p.372-74. 

Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.620. 

Merrill. Hudson River Bluestone Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.461. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:461 (2d paging). 

Prosser. Hamilton, Sherburne and Ithaca Formations. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.264-88. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:264-88. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.188, 189-90, 246. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:188, 189-90, 246 (2d paging). 

—— Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.702-3, 704. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:702-3, 704. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.437. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:437. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.786-87. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:786-87. 

oe Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 8. 1888. p.52-54; 10. 1890. 
p.259. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.894. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:394 (2d paging). 
Greenockite. Whitlock. Greenockite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.55. 


Greenstone. Emmons, Trap; Greenstone Trap. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.82-84. 


Emmons. Greenstone. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:42. 


Gale. Greenstone of New York County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 
18389. p.190-91. 


Mather. Greenstone. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.532-83, 539-40. 


SUBJECT INDEX 393 


Grenville series. Cushing. Grenville Series. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.10-11. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:10-11. 
— Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.92-95. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 
1898) 1900. 2:92-95. 
— Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r79-81. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 1:r79-81. 
Grey band of Rochester, see Oneida conglomerate. 
Grit slate. Conrad. Grit Slate. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 
See also Schoharie grit. 
aGuelph formation. Clarke & Schuchert. Guelph Dolomite. See New 
York series. 
Clarke & Ruedemann. Guelph Formation and Fauna in Western New 
York. Mus. mem. 5. Jn press. 


Ries. Guelph Limestone. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.3864. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:364. 


Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.759. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


3:759. 
Ries. Guelph Limestone of Monroe County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.441-42. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:441-42. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.794, 795-96. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:794, 795-96. 
Ries. Guelph Limestone of Orleans County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.810. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:810. 
Gypseous deposits. Conrad. Gypseous Shales. Pal. rep. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.63; (for 1839) 1840. p.202; (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 
Hall. Gypseous Marls and Slates. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.303-7. 
Vanuxem. Gypseous Deposit. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.252-61. 
Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.98-107, 278-83, 287. 
See also Onondaga salt group; Salina group. 
Gypseous marl. Hall. Gypseous Marl in Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th 
dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.820-21. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.418. 
See also Onondaga salt group. 
Gypsum. Beck. Gypsum. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.31-37. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.61-67, 237-38. Mus. rep. 8 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.127. 
Conrad. Gypsum. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.179 (ed. 2, p.181). 
Hall. Gypsum; Plaster, in Monroe County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.340-42. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.430-31. 
Hall. Gypsum in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.304-6. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.453-55, 457. 
Hall. Gypsum in Seneca County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.291-98. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.449-50. 
Hall. Gypsum in Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 18388. 
p.325-26. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.421. 
Luther. Sulphate of Lime or Gypsum. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.266-67. ‘Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:266-67. 
Mather. Sulphates of Lime, Alumina, etc. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.83-85. 
Merrill. Salt and Gypsum Industries of New York. Mus. bul. 11. 1893. 
89p. 12pl. (phot.) 2maps, 1litab. 
Map of New York showing salt wells and mines and gypsum quarries, 38-55cm. 


Map of western salt field of New York, 52.5x32.5cm. 
Chart of well sections. 


abstract. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.545-51. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:545-51 (2d paging). 


aTerm first defined by Bell. Described by Logan. Can. Geol. Surv. 1863. p. 298-344. 


394 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Gypsum (continued) 
Merrill. Gypsum; Directory of Producers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.550-51. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:550-51 (2d paging). 
Merrill. Gypsum. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.224. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:224. 


Parsons. Recent Developments in the Gypsum Industry in New York 
State. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r177-83. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 1:r177-83. 

Whitlock. Gypsum. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.126-27. 

Gypsum group, see Onondaga salt group. 
Halite, see Salt. 
Halotrichite. Beck. Alumina-sulphate of Iron. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.400. 


Hamilton county. Emmons. Hamilton County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 
1838) 1889. p.224-80. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.414-17. 


Emmons. Survey in Interior of Hamilton, Essex and Franklin Counties. 
Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.113-83. ' 

Kemp & Newland. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Washington, 
Warren and Parts of Essex and Hamilton Counties. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 


Kemp, Newland & Hill. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Hamilton, 
Warren and Washington Counties. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.137-62. maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:138T- 
62. maps (uncolored). 


Hamilton group. Bishop. Hamilton Group of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 
(for 1895) 1897. p.315-20, 390. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:315-20, 390. 

Clarke. Hamilton Group in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. 
p.11-19. 

Clarke. Annelid Teeth from the Lower Portion of the Hamilton Group 
and from the Naples Shales of Ontario County, N. Y. Geol. rep. 6 
(for 1886) 1887. p.380-32, 1pl. 

Delafield. Hamilton Group of Seneca County. Ag. Soe. Trans. 10 (for 
1850) 1851. p.452-57. 

Dickinson. Quarries of Bluestones and other Sandstones. Mus. bul. 61. 
In press. 

Evans. Hamilton Group of Madison County. Ag. Soe. Trans. 11 (for 
1851) 1852. p.699. 


Geddes. Hamilton Group of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 
1859) 1860. p.2538. 


Grabau. Faunas of the Hamilton Group of Eighteen-mile Creek and 
Vicinity. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.227-339. pl. (phot.) 3tab. 
map. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:227-339. pl. (phot.) 3tab. 
map. 

Map of the township of Hamburg, Erie co. (uncolored) 18x24.5cm. 

Hall. Hamilton Group. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.184-211. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 :45-48. 

Hall. Hamilton Group in Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 
1841. p.162-64. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.472-73. 


Hall. Hamilton Group in Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.429. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.467. 

Hall. Hamilton Group in Livingston County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.421. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.462. 

Hall. Hamilton Group in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1889. p.312-18. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.457. 

Hall. Hamilton Group in Seneca County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.296-300. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.451. 


SUBJECT INDEX 395 


Hamilton group (continued) 

Hall. Hamilton Group in Tompkins County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.475. 

Hall. Hamilton Group in Yates County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 18388) 
1839. p.3815-17. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.458. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.195-210. Mus. rep. 10 
(for 1856) 1857. p.185-69, 171-80. 

Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Hamilton Group 
of Western New York, with notices of others from the same horizon 
in Iowa and Indiana. Mus. rep. 138 (for 1859) 1860. p.76-94. illus.; 
15 (for 1861) 1862. p.181-91, 195. 

Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Upper Helder- 
berg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups, with observations upon pre- 
viously described species. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.99-109; 15 
(for 1861) 1862. p.27-155. illus. 11pl. 

Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Brachiopoda from the Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 
1863. p.19-37. 


Hall. On the Occurrence of Crustacean Remains of the Genera Ceratio- 
earis and Dithyrocaris, with a notice of some new species from the 
Hamilton group and Genesee slate. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. 
p.71-75. 

Hall. Fossil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage 
and Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1867. v.4. 428p. 99pl. 


Hall. Ulustrations of Devonian Fossils of the Upper Helderberg, Ham- 
ilton and Chemung Groups. 1876. 


Hall. Gasteropoda, Pteropoda, and Cephalopoda of the Upper Helder- 
berg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5. 
pt2. 492p.; (v.1, text, v.2, 120pl.); 1888. v.7, supplement. 42p. 18pl. 

Hall. Bryozoans of the Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups. Alb. 
Inst. Trans. 18838. 10:145-97. 

Read by title before the Albany Institute, Mar. 29, 1881. 

Hall. Bryozoa (Fenestellidae) of the Hamilton Group. Mus. rep. 86 (for 

1882) 1888. p.57-72. 


Plates and Descriptions. Geol. rep. 6 (for 1886) 1887. p.41-70. 
Tpl. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. pl.8-15. 


Hall. Preliminary Notice of the Lamellibranchiate Shells of the Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups (preparatory for the 
Palaeontology of New York). Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.215-406¢g. 

Hall. Lamellibranchiata: Monomyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamil- 
ton and Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5. ptl. 268p. 45pl.; 
Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung 
Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5. ptl. p.269-561. 51pl. 

Hall. Descriptions of Bryozoans of the Hamilton Group (Fenestellidae 
excepted). Geol. rep. 3 (for 1883) 1884. p.5-61: 

Hall & Simpson. Corals and Bryozoa of the Hamilton Group. Pal. N. Y. 
1887. 6:175-292. pl.55-66. 

Hall & Clarke. Trilobites and other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. Pal. 
N. Y. 1888. v.7. 2386p. 46pl. 

Lincklaen. Hamilton Group; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.65-68. 

Luther. Hamilton Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.216-19. Same, 
‘Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:216-19. 

Luther. Hamilton Group in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 
1894. p. 39, 42-45. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 18938) 1894. p.233, 236-39. 
Luther. Hamilton Group of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 

1897. p.279-84. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:279-84. 


396 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Hamilton group (continued) 
Mather. Hamilton Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.317. 


Merrill. Hamilton Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.162-64. Same, Mus. rep. 
d1 (for 1897) 1899. 1:162-64. 

Prosser. Classification and Distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung 
Series of Central and Eastern New York. Pti, Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.12-18, 83-222. pl. (phot.) map. Pt2, Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.65-315. pl. (phot.) map. Same, Ptl, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:12-18, 83-222. pl. (phot.) map. Pt2, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
2:68-315. pl. (phot.) map. 

Pt 1 Geologic map of parts of Chenango, Madison, Otsego, Schoharie and Albany 
counties, 58x33.5cem. 

Pt 2 Map showing distribution of middle and upper Devonian rocks in central- 
eastern New York, 61x38.5cm.; map of Delaware county, by W. L. Fisher, 34x32cm. 


Ries. Hamilton Group of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.403-4. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:403-4. 


Smock. Hamilton Group. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.17-18; 10. 1890. p.222-23. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.887-88. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:387-88 (2d paging). ; 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.191-92. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:191-92. 


Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 8. 1888. p.71-85; 10. 1890. p.265-75. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.400-8. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:400-8 (2d paging). 


a@Vanuxem. Hamilton Group. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.380. 
Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.150-63. 


Vanuxem. Hamilton Group in Broome County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 


p.295. 

Vanuxem. Hamilton Group in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.288-89. 

Vanuxem. Hamilton Group in Chenango County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.292-93. 

Vanuxem. Hamilton Group in Cortland County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.290. 

Vanuxem. Hamilton Group in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.275-77. 

Vanuxem. Hamilton Group in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.264. 

Vanuxem. Hamilton County in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.285. 

Vanuxem. Hamilton Group in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.254. 

Vanuxem. Hamilton Group in Tompkins County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.298. 


Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N.. Y. pt3. 1842. p.151-53, 158-63, 306. 
See also Hamilton shales; Marcellus shales; Tully limestone. 

Hamilton shales. Bishop. Hamilton Shales of Erie County. Geol. rep. 
15 (for 1895) 1897. p.316-20. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:316-20. 

Clarke. Hamilton Shales of Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 
1885. p.12-17. 

Clarke & Schuchert. Hamilton Beds. See New York series. 

Darton. Hamilton Flags and Shales; Hamilton Black Shales in Albany 


County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.240-42. Same, Mus. rep. 47 
(for 1893) 1894. p.434-36. 


~ 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 397 


‘Hamilton shales (continued) 


Darton. Hamilton Shales of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.300-1. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.494-95. 

Emmons. Hamilton Shales. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:183-86. 

Grabau. Hamilton Shales. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.235-36. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:235-36. 

Lincoln. Hamilton Shales of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 
1895. p.98-95. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:93-95. 

Luther. Hamilton Shales of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.280-82. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:280-82. 

Luther. Hamilton Shales of the Salt District. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 
1899. p.217-19. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899, 2:217-19. 

Merrill. Hamilton Shale. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.168. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:168. 


Ries. Hamilton Shale. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.698-94. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:693-94. 


revised. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.831-34. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 2:831-34. 


‘Harlem quadrangle. Woodworth. Harlem Quadrangle. Mus. bul. 48. 
1901. p.648-50. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:648-50. 
Harmatome. Beck. Harmatome. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.451. 


Harrison diorite. Eckel. Quarries. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r165-66. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r165-66. 


Merrill. Harrison Diorite. Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:30 (1st paging). 
Hartz mountains. Clarke. The Hercynian Question. Geol. rep. 8 (for 
1888) 1889. p.62-91. Same, Mus. rep. 42. (for 1888) 1889. p.408-37. 

Heavy spar, sce Barite. ' 
‘Helderberg division. Denniston. Helderberg Division in Orange County. 
Ag. Soc. Trans. 22 (for 1862) 1863. p.155. ® 
Emmons. Helderberg Series. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.100, 429. 
Emmons. Helderberg Division. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:153-79. 
Hall. Helderberg Series. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.18, 117-76. 


aMather. Helderberg Limestone Group. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.212, 236-46; (for 1840) 1841. p.85-89. 


Mather. Helderberg Division. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.324-53. 
Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.324, 333, 337-53. 

Mather. Economical Applications. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.326-30. 
Vanuxem. Helderberg Division. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.15-16, 94-146. 


Helderberg limestones (Coeymans; Becraft; Scutella; Lower Helderberg; 
Lower Pentamerus). 


Clarke. Hercynian Question. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.62-91. Same, 
Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.408-37. 

Clarke. Devonic Age of the Helderbergian Fauna and the Base of the 
Devonie System in New York. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. p.82-98. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:82-98. 

Clarke. Helderbergian Fauna. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.665-66. 

aConrad. Helderberg Limestones. Pal. rep. (for 18388) 1839. p.62. 

Darton. Report on the Relations of the Helderberg Limestones and 
Associated Formations in Eastern New York. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894, p.197-228. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.391- 
422. pl. (phot.) 

Merrill. Helderberg Rocks. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.156-57. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:156-57. 


—_—. 


aFirst use of term. 


398 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Helderberg limestones (continued) 


Ries. Helderberg Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.364-70. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:364-70. 


Ries. Lower Helderberg Limestones. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.759-64. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:759-64. 


Ries. Helderberg Limestone of Albany County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.429-81. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:429-381. 


Ries. Lower Helderberg Limestone of Albany County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.770-72. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:770-72. 


Ries. Lower Helderberg Limestone of Cayuga County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.773-74. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:778-74. 


Ries. Helderberg Limestone of Genesee County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.783-85. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:783-85. 

Ries. Lower Helderberg Limestone of Greene County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.786. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:786. 


Ries. Helderberg Limestones of Herkimer County. Geol. rep. i7 (for 
1897) 1899. p.488. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:488. 


revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.788. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:788. 


Ries. Helderberg Limestones of Livingston County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.792. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:792. 


Ries. Lower Helderberg Limestone of Madison County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.793. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:793. 


Ries. Helderberg Limestones of Oneida County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.445. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:445. 


— —— revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.801-3. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:801-3. 


Ries. Helderberg Limestones of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.447-48. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:447-48. 


ies. Lower Helderberg Limestone of Onondaga County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.803-6. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 8:8038-6. 


Ries. Lower Helderberg Limestones of Ontario County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.807-8. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:807-8. 


Ries. Helderberg Limestones of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.401-2. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:401-2. 


Ries. Lower Helderberg Limestones of Orange and Rockland Counties. 
Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.810. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:810. 


Ries. Helderberg Limestones of Schoharie County. Mus. bul. 44, 1901. 
p.816. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:816. 


See also Becraft limestone; Coeymans limestone; Helderberg division; 
Lower Helderberg group; Scutella limestone. 
Helderberg sandstones. aConrad. Helderberg Sandstones. Pal. rep. (for 
1838) 1839. p.62. 
Helderbergian (Lower Helderberg). Clarke & Schuchert. Helderbergian. 
Mus. mem. 8. 1900. p.10. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:10. 


Helderbergs. Hall. Rocks of the Helderberg Mountains. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 :97-98. 

Prosser & Rowe. Stratigraphic Geology of the Eastern Helderbergs. 
Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.329-54. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 2:329-54. pl. (phot.) 

Prosser. Sections of the Formations along the Northern End of the 
Helderberg Plateau. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.51-72. pl. (phot.) 
Same, Mus. baie 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:51-72. ss (phot.) 


—_——_ 


% 
aFirst use af ieee 


SUBJECT INDEX 399 


Hell Gate. Meriam. Description of the Means employed to remove the 
Rocks at Hurlgate by Submarine Engineering. Mus. rep. 5 (for 1851) 
1852. p.59-64. illus. 

Hematite. Beck. Specular Iron Ore. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. p.28-32 
(ed. 2, p.30-34); (for 1838) 1839. p.46. Min. N. Y. 1842. p. 23-26, 385-86. 

Conrad. Red Oxide of Iron and Associated Strata. Geol. rep. 3d dist. 
(for 1836) 1837. p.176-77 (ed. 2, p.178-79). 

Emmons. Specular Oxide of Iron. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.206-8. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.92-98. 

. Emmons, Hematitic Iron, or Limonite. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.161-62. 

Emmons. Iron Ores of the Primary District of St Lawrence County. 
Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.341-47. 

Emmons. Specular Oxide of Iron in Jefferson County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.876-77. ; 

Hall. Specular Oxide of Iron. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.136- 
388 (ed. 2, p.138-40). 

Hunt. Hematite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.88-89. 

Merrill. Localities in New York. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.543. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:548 (2d paging). 

Salisbury. Analysis of a Specimen of Hematitic Iron Ore. Mus. rep. 4 
(for 1850) 1851. p.111. 

Smock. Hematite Ores of St Lawrence and Jefferson Counties. Mus. 
bul. 7. 1889. p.10-11, 44-48. 

— — revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.5387-38. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:537-38 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.219. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:219. 

Smyth. Hematites of St Lawrence and Jefferson Counties. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.498-511. Same, Mus, rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.692-708. 

Vanuxem. Specular Iron Ore of Lewis County. Geol. N. Y. pt38. 1842. 
p.267. 

Whitlock. Hematite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.71-72. 

See also Clinton ores; Iron ores. 

Hemiptera. Additions to Collection. Ent. rep. 3, p.141-42; 4, p.208; 5, 
p.326; 6, p.189; 7, p.388-84; 8, p.299; 9, p.463-64; 10, p.512, 517-19; 11, 
p-287-88; 12, p.363; 13, p.874; 14, p.259-62; 15, p.613-18; 16, p.1042-45; 
17, p.820-24; 18, p.174-77. 

For dates of reports, see List of publications, p.264. 

Fitch. Catalogue with References and Descriptions of the Insects col- 
lected and arranged for the State Cabinet of Natural History. Mus. 
rep. 4 (for 1850) 1851. p.48-69. 

On the Homoptera. Reprinted in Ent. rep. 9 and Mus. rep. 46, p. 381-409. 

Lintner. Species Treated. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. p.264-88. 

Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 and 1883) 1885. p.144-87. 

— —— Ent. rep. 3 (for 1886) 1887. p.107-28. Same, Mus. rep. 40 (for 

1886) 1887. p.107-28. 

Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.107-21, 156-58. Same, Mus. rep. 

41 (for 1887) 1888. p.227-41, 276-78. 

Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 1889. p.242-57. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 

1888) 1889. p.242-57. 

—— —— Ent. rep. 6 (for 1889) 1890. p.187-48. Same, Mus. rep. 438 (for 

1889) 1890. p.137-48. 

Ent. rep. 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.296-301, 317-18. Same, Mus. rep. 

44 (for 1890) 1892. p.296-801, 317-18. 

Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 1893. p.152-55. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 

1891) 1892. p.152-55. 


el 


—_———_ 


400 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Hemiptera (continued) 

Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1898. p.315-29. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 

1892) 1893. p.315-29. 

Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 1895. p.420-39. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 

1894) 1895. 1:420-39 (1st paging). 

Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.198-233. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 

1895) 1897. 1:198-233. 

Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.272-98. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 
1896) 1898. 1:272-98 (1st paging). 

— —— Ent. rep. 13 (for 1897) 1898. p.851-57. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 

1897) 1899. 1:351-57. 

Say. Heteropterus Hemiptera. Ag. Soc. Trans. 17 (for 1857) 1858. p.754- 
812. x ] 
Species ’ 

The following list of species includes only the more important accounts by 


Lintner in Ent. rep. 1-138; by Felt in Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, Forest, Fish and Game 
Com. reports. 


Acanthia lectularia. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.299-300. 

Blissus leucopterus. Ent. rep. 2, p.148-64. 

Chermes pinicorticis. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. In press. 

Cicada septendecim. Ent. rep. 12, p.272-89. Same, Mus. rep. 50, 1:272-89 
(1st paging). 

Lygus pratensis. Ent. rep. 13, p.851-57. Same, Mus. rep. 51, 1:351-57. © 

Poecilocapsus lineatus. Ent. rep. 1, p.271-81. 

Psylla pyricola. Ent. rep. 9, p.317-29. Same, Mus. rep. 46, p.317-29. 

Hemiptera. Scale insects. Felt. Experiments on Scale Insects. Ent. 

rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.967-88 (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 2:967-88. 
—— —— Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.761-75. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.126-43. In press. 

Felt. Scale Insects of Importance and a List of the Species in New York. 
Mus. bul. 46. 1901. p.289-377. Tpl. (lith.) Spl. phot. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 4:289-377. Tpl. dith.) Spl. (phot.) 

Lintner. Species Treated. Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.114-20. Same, 
Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.234-40. 

Ent. rep. 6 (for 1889) 1890. p.141-47. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1889) 
1890. p.141-47. 

—— Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.200-33. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 
1897. 1:200-33. 

Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.292-98. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 

1898. 1:292-98 (1st paging). 
Species 
The following list of species includes only the more important accounts by Lintner 


in Ent. rep. 1-13, Mus. bul. 13; by Felt in Ent. rep. 14-18, Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, 
Forest, Fish and Game Com. reports, Mus. bul. 20, 27, 46. 


Aspidiotus ancylus. Putnam’s scale insect. Mus. bul. 46, p.32630. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:326-30. 

Aspidiotus forbesi. Cherry scale insect. Mus. bul. 46, p.330-32. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54, 4:330-32. 

Aspidiotus hederae. Ivy scale insect. Ent. rep. 11. p.203-4. Same, Mus. 
rep. 49, 1:203-4. 

Mus. bul. 46, p.333-36. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:333-36. 

Aspidiotus ostreaeformis. European fruit tree scale insect. Mus. bul. 
46, p.323-26. Same, Mus. rep.54, 4:323-26. 

Aspidiotus perniciosus. San José seale insect. Ent. rep. 11, p.200-33. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49, 1:200-38. 


—_——_—_— 


— 


SUBJECT INDEX 401 


Hemiptera. Scale insects (continued) 

Mus. bul. 13, p.263-305. Same, Mus. rep. 48, 1:263-305 (2d paging). 

—— Ent. rep. 16, p.967-88. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 2:967-88. 

—— Mus. bul. 46, p.304-23, 336-42. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:304-23, 336-42. 

—— Ent. rep. 17, p.761-75. (Mus. bul. 53). 

—— Ent. rep. 18, p.126-48. Jn press. 

Chionaspis furfura. Scurfy bark louse. Mus. bul. 46, p.800-4. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54, 4:300-4. 

Chionaspis pinifoliae. Pine leaf scale insect. Forest, Fish and Game 


ood 


Com. rep. 7. Jn press. 

Gossyparia ulmi. Elm tree bark louse. Ent. rep. 12, p.292-98. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50, 1:292-98. 

Mus. bul. 20, p.16-18. Same, Mus. rep. 52, 1:16-18. 

— Mus. bul. 27, p.46. Same, Mus. rep. 53, 1:46. 

Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5, p.3875-79. 

Lecanium tulipiferae. Tulip tree scale insect. Ent. rep. 14, p.213-16. 
(Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52, 1:213-16. 


Mytilaspis pomorum. Appletree bark louse. Ent. rep. 4, p.114-20. Same, 

Mus. rep. 41, p.234-40. 

Mus. bul. 46, p.297-300. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:297-300. 
Pulvinaria innumerabilis. Cottony maple tree insect. Ent. rep. 6, p.141-47. 

Same, Mus. rep. 43, p.141-47. 

Mus. bul. 27, p.52. Same, Mus. rep. 53, 1:52. 

—— Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4, p.393-95. 

Hempstead quadrangle. Woodworth. Hempstead Quadrangle. Mus. bul. 
48. 1901. p.618. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:618. 

Hepatic springs, see Sulfur springs. 

Hercynian question. Clarke. The Hercynian Question. Geol. rep. 8 (for 
1888) 1889. p.62-91. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.408-37. 

See also Helderberg limestones. 

Herkimer county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.69-70. 

Cushing. Pre-Cambrian Outlier at Little Falls. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 
1902. p.r83-95. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r83-95. 

Darton. Geology of the Mohawk Valley in Herkimer, Fulton, Mont- 
gomery and Saratoga Counties. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.407-29. 
pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47. (for 1893) 1894. p.601-23. pl. (phot.) 

Darton. Faulted Region. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.11-12, 31-53. pl. 
(phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:11-12, 31-53. pl. 
(phot.) map. 


Preliminary geologic map of portions of Herkimer, Fulton, Montgomery, Saratoga 
and adjacent counties (uncolored) 28.5x16.5cm. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.561. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:561. 


Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1011-12. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1011-12. 


Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.784-86. (Mus. bul. 53). 

—— Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.148-49. In press. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.197, 198, 246. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:197, 198, 246 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.718, 714. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:713, 714. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.437-39. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:487-39. 


revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.787-89. Same, Mus. rep. 5 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:787-89. 


402 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Herkimer county (continued) 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.382, 71, 112-13; 102 
1890. p.232, 246, 250, 273. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.378, 395-96, 489, 4438. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:378, 395-96, 489, 448 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Herkimer County. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.266-73. 
Geol. N. Y. pt. 1842. p.255-59. 

White. Report on the Relations of the Ordovician and Eo-Silurian 
Rocks in Portions of Herkimer, Oneida and Lewis Counties. Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:r21-54. pl. (phot.) 2 maps. 


Map of the vicinity of Frankfort hill, 31.5x16.5cm. 
Map of the Precambrian border in Oneida and Lewis counties, 49.5x16cm. 


Young. List of Coleoptera taken at Newport, Herkimer co., N. Y. Ent.. 
rep. 18 (for 1902). p.153-61. In press. 
Hessian fly. Felt. Hessian Fly. Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.705-30. 
(Mus. bul. 53). 
Fitch. Hessian Fly. Ag. Soc. Trans. 21 (for 1861) 1862. p.819-30 (rep.T. 
sep. ed. p.1383-44). 
Heulandite. Beck. Heulandite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.346-47. Mus. rep. 3, 
rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.140-41. 
Whitlock. Heulandite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.109. 
Hickory borer. Lintner. Painted Hickory Borer. Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 
1893. p.175-76. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.175-76. 
Highlandite. Mather. Highlandite, Allanite. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.512. 
Highlands of Hudson. Mather. Altered Taconic Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 
1848. p.446-50. 
Mather. Metamorphic Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.465-85. 
Mather. Miscellaneous Remarks. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. p.542-58. 
Mather. Magnetic Oxide of Iron. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.559-75. 
Smock. Geological Reconnaissance in the Crystalline Rock Region: 
Dutchess, Putnam and Westchester Counties, New York. Mus. rep. 


39 (for 1885) 1886.. p.165-85. map. 
Map of Archaean areas of Highlands (uncolored) 11x18.5cm. 


Smock. Magnetic Iron Ores. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.5-7, 15-24. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.530-82. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:530-32 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.216-18. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:216-18. 
See also Dutchess county; Orange county; Putnam county. 
Historical and antiquarian collection. Additions. Mus. rep. 38 rev. ed., 
p.49-62; 4, p.91-98; 5, p.45-54; 6, p.33-34; 7, p.67-77; 8, p.33-39; 9, p.49-60; 
18, p.20; 18, p.12; 20 rev. ed.,. p20; 21, p.13-14;: 22,, p.12; 23. p:24en ee 
p.28-30; 25, p.22; 27, p.33;. 28, p.25; 29, p.23-28; 30, p.17; 31, p.1s8-44; 
32, p.12; 34, p.16; 35, p.16; 36, p.19; 37, p.29; 39, p.19; 40, p.28; 41, p.34; 
42, p.64; 43, p.386-37. 
For dates of Mus. rep. see List of publications, p.241. 
Catalogue. Mus. rep. 2 (for 1848) 1849. p.71-79. 
See also Indian collection. 
Horn implements. Beauchamp. Horn and Bone Implements of New 
York Indians. Mus. bul. 50. 1902. 112p. 48pl. (phot.) 
Hornblende. Beck. Hornblende. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.298-308. Mus. rep. 
3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.134. 
Emmons. Gneiss, Hornblende and Granular Limestone. Geol. rep. 2d@ 
dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.113-16 (ed. 2, p.115-18). 
Emmons. Hornblende. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.79-80. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 
1:40. 


ee 


SUBJECT INDEX 403 


THornblende (continued) 
Emmons. Hornblende and Gneiss in Essex County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842, p.229-31. 
Emmons, Gneiss and Hornblende of St Lawrence County. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2. 1842. p.840-41. 


Horton. Hornblende Rock of Orange County. Geol. rep. ist dist. (for 
18388) 1889. p.187-39. 


Hunt. Hornblende. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.77-78. 
Mather. Hornblendic Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.533-34, 541. 
Merrill. Hornblende. Mus. bul, 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:121. 
Whitlock. Amphibole (Hornblende). Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.94-96. 
See also Amphibole. 
‘Hough collection. Catalogue. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.53-35; 
4 (for 1850) 1851. p.82-90; 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.28-28, 40-43. 
‘Hudson river. Mather. Fluviatile Alluvions. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 
1837) 1888. p.143-46. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.4-10. 
“Hudson river bluestone. Merrill. Directory of Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 
1895. p.458-84. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:458-84 (2d paging). 


Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.71-78, 146; 10. 1890. p.222-23, 
265-71. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.400-8. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:400-8. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.192-98. Same, Mus, 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:192-93. 

Hudson river group. Clarke & Schuchert. Hudson River Beds. Mus. 
mem. 38. 1900. p.11. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 

Cumings. Historical Sketch. Mus. bul. 34. 1900. p.428-80. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:428-30. 

Cushing. Hudson River Group of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.476, 486. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.670, 680. 

‘Darton. Hudson River Formation. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.221. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 18938) 1894. p.415. 

Darton. Hudson River Formation in Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.249-50. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.443. 

_Darton. Hudson River Formation of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.310. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.504. 

Denniston. Hudson River Group in Orange County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 22 
(for 1862) 1868. p.156. 

Fitch. Hudson River Slate of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 
(for 1849) 1850. p.827-30. 

Hall. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.80-31. Pal. N. Y. 
1859. 3:14-24. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.30-31. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:250-314. 

Hall. Trilobites of the Shales of the Hudson River Group. Mus. rep. 12 
(for 1858) 1859. p.59-62. illus. Same, Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:525-29. 

Hall. New Species of Fossils from the Hudson River Group of Ohio 
and other Western States. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.119-21; 
14 (for 1860) 1861. p.89-92. 

Hall. Description of New Species of Crinoidea and other Fossils from 
Strata of the Age of the Hudson-river Group and Trenton Limestone. 
Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.205-24. pl.5-7. 

Hall. Description of New Species of Fossils from the Hudson River 
Group in the Vicinity of Cincinnati, O. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. 
p.225-32. pl.8. 


404 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Hudson river group (continued) 
eee Trudson River Group; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.48-50. 
Luther. Hudson River Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.200-1. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:200-1. 
aMather. Hudson Slate Group. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.212, 
256-58; (for 1840) 1841. p.90-96. 
Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.3869-89. 
Merrill. Hudson River Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.149-50. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:149-50. 
Ries. Hudson River Shale. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.689. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:689. 
Fae Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.826. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
Ries. Hudson River Slates of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.401, 408-10, 489-42. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:401, 
408-10, 489-42. 
Ruedemann. Hudson River Beds near Albany and their Taxonomie 
Equivalents. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.485-596. 2pl. map. . Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:485-596. 2pl. map. 


Stratigraphic map showing the subdivisions of the Hudson river beds in parts of 
Albany and Rensselaer counties, 51.5x24.5cm. 
Contains a bibliography. 


Ruedemann. History of the Hudson River Beds. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. 
p.490-512. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:490-512. 

Ruedemann. Discussion of Validity of Term. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.564- 
67. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:564-67. 

Ruedemann. Cambric Dictyonema Fauna in the Slate Belt of Eastern 
New York. Pal. rep. (for 1902). Jn press. 

Smock. Hudson River Group. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.15-16; 10. 1890. p.218. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.384-85. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:884-85. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.188. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:188. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.51-57; 10. 1890. p.259-60. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.894-95. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:394-95 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.60-67. 

Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt38. 1842. p.62-67. 

See also Champlain division; Frankfort slates; Green shales; Lorraine 
beds; Pulaski shales; Salmon river sandstones; Taconic. 

Hudson river valley. Emmons. Climate. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:21-28. 
Merrill. Quaternary Geology. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.103-9. 
Merrill. Relief Map. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. pl.85. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 

1897) 1899. v.1. pl.85. 

Ries. Quaternary Deposits of the Hudson River Valley between Croton 
and Albany, with notes on the brick clays and the manufacture of 
brick. Geol. rep. 10 (for 1890) 1891. p.110-55. 

Ries. Clays. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.104-19. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. 1:104-19 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.576-93. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 

1902. 2:576-93. 

abridged by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.498-99. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:498-99 (2d paging). 


aFirst use of term. 


~ 


SUBJECT INDEX 405 


Hudson river valley (continued) 
abridged by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.210-11. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:210-11. 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.176-94. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:176-94 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.687-709. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:687-709. 
See also Geological survey, first district. 
Hudsonite. Beck. Hudsonite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.405. 
Humite group. Whitlock. Humite Group. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.106. 
Hur! Gate, see Hell Gate. 
Hydraulic cement, see Cement. 
Hydraulic limestone, see Waterlime. 
Hydrogen. Beck. Hydrogen. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.18. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.171-72. 
Hydrozoa (paleozoic). Clarke. Oriskany Species of Becraft Mountain. 
Mus. mem. 38. 1900. p.64. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:64. 
Girty. Hydrozoa of Lower Helderberg Group. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 
1895. p.288-99. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:288-99. 
Grabau. Hydrozoa of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.133-35, 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:133-35. 
Hall. Graptolites of Clinton Group. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:39-52. 
Hall. Notes upon the Genus Graptolithus and Allied Genera. Pal. 
N. Y. 1859. 3:495-522. 
Hall. Notes upon the Genus Graptolithus. Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. 
p.45-58. 
Hall. Notices of New Forms of the Genus Graptolithus and Allied 


Genera. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.55-64. 
Hromesup. tomv.l, Pals Ne Yo pilb. in, vw.3;. pedl0-20: 


Hall. Graptolitidae of Potsdam Sandstone. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. 
p.124. 

Hall. Introduction to the Study of the Graptolitidae. Mus. rep. 20 (for 
1866) 1867. p.169-240. illus. 4pl. 

Hall. Note on the Genus Plumalina. Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 1878. 
p.255-56. pl.4. 

Ruedemann. Development and Mode of Growth of the Genus Diplo- 
graptus, McCoy. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.15, 217-49. Spl. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:15, 217-49. Spl. 

Ruedemann. Graptolite Fauna of the Hudson River Beds near Albany. 
Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.485-568. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3:485-568. 

Ruedemann. Graptolite (Levis) Facies of the Beekmantown Formation 
in Rensselaer County, N. Y. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.546-75. 

Ruedemann. Mode of Growth and Development of Goniograptus thu- 
reaui, McCoy. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.576-92. 

Ruedemann. Cambric Dictyonema Fauna in the Slate Belt of Eastern 
New York. Pal. rep. (for 1902). Jn press. 

Hygrophorus. Peck. Genus Hygrophorus. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. 
p.112-14. 

Hymenoptera. Additions to Collection. Ent. rep. 3, p.140; 4, p.205: 5, 
p.324; 6, p.186; 8, p.296; 9, p.461; 10, p.509, 515; 11, p.284; 12, p.359; 
13, p.371; 14, p.255; 15, p.600-1; 16, p.1034; 17, p.808-9; 18, p.170. 
For dates of reports, see List of publications, p.264. 

Felt. Natural Enemies of Notolophus. Ent. rep. 14 (for 1898) 1898. p.168- 
71 (Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:168-71. 

Lintner. Species Treated. Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 and 1883) 1885. p.217-20. 


406 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Hymenoptera (continued) 


Ent. rep. 3 (for 1886) 1887. p.87-90. Same, Mus. rep. 40 (for 
1886) 1887. p.87-90. 

—— —— Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.27-48. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 
1887) 1888. p.147-68. 


— —— Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 1889. p.164-73. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 
1888) 1889. p.164-73. 


—— — Ent. rep. 6 (for 1889) 1890. p.109-11. Same, Mus. rep. 43 (for 
1889) 1890. p.109-11. 


—— — Ent. rep. 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.223-24. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 
1890) 1892. p.223-24. 

— —— Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 1893. p.163-69. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 
1891) 1892. p.163-69. 


—— —— Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 1895. p.865-69. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:365-69 (1st paging). 

Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.109-23. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 

1895) 1897. 1:109-23. 


Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.181-82. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 
1896) 1898. 1:181-82 (1st paging). 
—— —— Ent. rep. 13 (for 1897) 1898. p.835-42. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:335-42. : 
Species 
The following list of species includes only the more important accounts by Fitch, 
in Ag. Soc. Trans. 21, 27; by Lintner in Ent. rep. 1-13; by Felt, in Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, 


Forest, Fish and Game Com. reports, Mus. bul. 20; by Ashmead and MacGillivray in 
Mus. bul. 47. For dates of reports and bulletins, see p.264. 


Aphidius nigripes. Mus. bul. 47, p.588. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:588. 
Atractodes sepedontis. Mus. bul. 47, p.588-89. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:588- 
89. 


ee 


oe 


Brachystropha quadriceps. Mus. bul. 47, p.587. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:587. 

Isosoma hordei. Ag. Soc. Trans. 21, p.830-41 (rep.7. sep. ed. p.144-55). 

Ent. rep. 4, p.27-85. Same, Mus. rep. 41, p.147-55. 

Isosoma vitis. Mus. rep. 80, p.136-40. 


Monomorium pharaonis. Ent. rep. 11, p.109-i4. Same, Mus. rep. 49, 
1:109-14. 
—— Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.298-99. 
Pachynematus corticosus. Mus. bul. 47, p.584-85. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:584-85. 
Pteronus ribesii. Ag. Soc. Trans. 27, p.909-32 (rep.12. sep. ed.) 
Hnt. rep. 2, p.217-21. 
Rhizarcha astigma. Mus. bul. 47, p.587-88. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:587-88. 
oo innominatus. Mus. bul. 47. 1901. p.585. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
585. ; 
Telenomus longicornis. Mus. bul. 47, p.586. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:586. 
Tenthredo rufopectus. Ent. rep. 18, p.3835-37. Same, Mus. rep. 51, 
TT a 
Thalessa lunator. Ent. rep. 4, p.35-41. Same, Mus. rep. 41, p.155-61. 
Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4, p.389-92. 


Tremex columba. Mus. bul. 20. 1898. p.18-19. Same, Mus. rep. 52, 
1:18-19. 


—— Mus. bul. 57, p.19-20. 
Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4, p.389. 


Hypersthene. Beck. Hypersthene. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.309-11. Mus. rep. 
3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.135. 


Whitlock. Hypersthene. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.91. 


SUBJECT INDEX 407 


Hypersthene rock. Emmons. Hypersthene Rock. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p2i-3i. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:89, 40. 

Emmons. Hypersthene rock of Essex County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.221-24. 

Emmons. Hypersthene rock of St Lawrence County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.337. 

Watson. Hyperstene Rock of Essex County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 12 (for 
1852) 1853. p.777-78. 

See also Anorthosites; Laurentian system; Norite. 

Hypsometric map, see Physical geography. 

Ice. Mather. Transport by Floating Ice; Ground Ice. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 
1843. p.39-42. 

See also Pleistocene. 

Ichneumons, see Hymenoptera. 

Idocrase. Beck. Idocrase. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.321-23. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.136. 

Hunt. Idocrase. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.84. 
See also Vesuvianite. 

Igneous rocks. Emerson. Notes upon Two Boulders of a very Basic 
Eruptive Rock from the West Shore of Canandaigua Lake, and their 
Contact Phenomena upon the Trenton Limestone. Geol. rep. 12 (for 
1892) 1893. p.105-9. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.251-55. 

Merrill. Igneous Rocks. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.124-25. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:124-25. 
See also Anorthosites; Gabbros; Granite; Syenites; Trap. 
Illuminating gas, see Natural gas. 
Ilmenite. Beck. Ilmenite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.481-32. 
Hunt. Ilmenite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.86. 
Mather. Specular Oxide of Iron. Titaniferous Iron. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 
1848. p.514-15. 
Whitlock. Ilmenite or Menaccanite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.72. 
Ilvaite. Beck. Ilvaite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.403-4. 


Indexes. Felt. Index to Entomologist’s Reports 1-13. Mus. bul. 24. 1899. 
p.401-600. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:401-600. 


General Index to the Annual Reports 1-20 on the State Cabinet of 
Natural History, exclusive of the geological and palaeontological 
papers. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.149-90. 

Indian collection. Additions. Mus. rep. 2, p.73-79; 3 rev. ed., p.51-95; 
4, p.93-101; 5, p.47-54; 6, p.33; 7, p.9, 69-77; 8, p.35-39; 9; p.51; 10, p.187- 
S95) 13... D.17-205-:15.. p.13: 7: 16,. pal3-14;, 18, p12 20: rev. eds. .pASs Al, 
Pete 4s 22, p12; 23. 9.24 24~ pe2e> 25,5p.22:.28, po: 30) pAseok, pls- 
14; 32, p.12; 34, p.16; 37, p.29; 39, p.19; 41, p.34; 42, p.64; 48, p.36-37; 
52, 1:r24-25; 53, 1:r165-66. 

For dates of Mus. rep. see List of publications, p.241. 

Catalogue of the Historical and Antiquarian Collection. Mus. rep. 2 
(for 1848) 1849. p.71-79. 

Catalogue of Indian Relics obtained by E. G. Squier. Mus. rep. 3 rev. 
ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.57-58. 

Catalogue of Indian Relics obtained in the Connecticut and Mississippi 
Valleys by Dexter Marsh. Mus. rep. 7 (for 1853) 1854. p.73-77. 

Cornplanter Tomahawk. Mus. rep. 4 (for 1850) 1851. p.99-101. 

Morgan. Communication from. Mus. rep. 2 (for 1848) 1849. p.81-83. 

Morgan. Report on Articles given to the Collection. Mus. rep. 2 (for 
1848) 1849. p.84-91; 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.63-95. illus. 18pl. 

Morgan. Schedule of Articles obtained from Indians. Mus. rep. 3 rev. 
ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.59-62; 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.51-54. 


408 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Indian pass. Emmons. Description. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.103-4 (ed. 2, p.105-6). 


Emmons. Adirondack Pass. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.216-18. 


Indiana. Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Hamilton 
Group of Western New York, with notices of others from the same 
horizon in Iowa and Indiana. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1859) 1860. p.76-94. 
illus.; 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.195. 

Hall. Notes and Observations upon the Fossils of the Goniatite Lime- 
stone in the Marcellus Shale of the Hamilton Group, in the Eastern 
and Central Parts of the State of New York, and those of the Gonia- 
tite Beds of Rockford, Ind., with some analogous forms from the 
Hamilton group proper. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.95-112, 125. 
illus.; 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.81, 196. 

Hall. Fauna of the Niagara Group in Central Indiana. Mus. rep. 28 
(for 1874) 1879. p.99-203, 32pl. 

Indians. Beauchamp. Aboriginal Chipped Stone Implements of New 
York. Mus. bul. 16. 1897. 86p. 23pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 
1896) 1898. 1:3-86 (2d paging). 23pl. (phot.) 

Beauchamp. Polished Stone Articles used by the New York Aborigines. 
Mus. bul. 18. 1897. 102p. 35pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:3-102. 35pl. (phot.) 

Beauchamp. Earthenware of the New York Aborigines. Mus. bul. 22. 
1898. p.71-146. 33pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:71- 
146. 33pl. (phot.) 


Beauchamp. Aboriginal Occupation of New York. Mus. bul. 32. 1900. 
187p. 16pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:3-187. 
16pl. (phot.) maps. 

Contains a bibliography. 

Map of the territorial divisions of the aborigines of New York about A. D. 1600, 
44x35cm. 

SAAD of the early and recent sites of the aborigines of New York, 93.5x69.5cm. 

Beauchamp. Wampum and Shell Articles used by New York Indians. 
Mus. bul. 41. 1901. p.319-480. 28pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:319-480. 28pl. (phot.) 

List of authorities on wampum, p.321-26. 

Beauchamp. Horn and Bone Implements of New York Indians. Mus. 
bul. 50. 1902. 112p. 43pl. (phot.) 

Beauchamp. Metallic Implements of New York Indians. Mus. bul. 55. 
1902. 94p. 38pl. (phot.) 

Cheney. Illustrations of the Ancient Monuments in Western New York. 
Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.37-52. 24pl. map. 

Converse. Iroquois Silver Brooches. Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
p.r231-54. 

Ground-plans and Dimensions of Several Trench Enclosures in Western 
New-York. Mus. rep. 2 (for 1848) 1849. 5pl. 


Hough. Ancient Remains of Art in Jefferson and St Lawrence Counties. 
Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.99-105. 5pl.; 4 (for 1850) 1851. 
p.103-9. Spl. 


Morgan. Report on the Fabrics, Inventions, Implements and Utensils 
of the Iroquois. Mus. rep. 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.67-117. illus. 20pl. 
See also Arickarees; Mohawk language. 
Infusoria. Mather. Infusoria. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.48-77, 238-45. 
Infusorial earth. Merrill. Diatomaceous Earth; Infusorial Earth. Mus. 
bul. 15. 1895. p.555-56. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:555- 
06 (2d paging). 


Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.226-27. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:226-27. 


Insects, see Entomology. 


“nwood limestone. Merrill. Inwood Limestone. Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 
1898. 1:26-27 (1st paging). 


SUBJECT INDEX 409 


Iolite. Beck. Iolite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.451. 
Whitlock. Iolite. Mus. bul. 58, 1902. p.96-97. 

Iowa. Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Hamilton 
Group of Western New York, with notices of others from the same 
horizon in Iowa and Indiana. Mus. rep. 138 (for 1859) 1860. p.76-94. 
illus.; 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.195. 

Hall & Whitfield. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Devo- 
nian Rocks of Iowa. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.223-39. pl.9-12. 

Iron. Beck. Native Iron. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.43. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.3882-838, 445. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.147. 

Whitlock. Iron. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.51, 131. 


Iron manufacture. Beck. Present Condition of Manufacture of Iron in 
the State of New York. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. p.42-51 (ed. 2, 
p.44-53). Min. N. Y. 1842. p.38-43. 

Emmons. Jron Manufacture in Essex County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.231-63. 

Hall. Quantity of Iron Manufactured in the Different Counties. Geol. 
rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.142-48 (ed. 2, p.144-45). 

Hall. Value and Importance of Iron Manufacture. Geol. rep. 2d dist. 
(for 1836) 1887. p.148-45 (ed. 2, p.145-47). 

Iron ores. Beck. Irom Ores. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1887. p.18-42 (ed. 2, 
p.20-44); (for 1837) 1838. p.7-9; (for 1838) 18389. p.43-47. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.1-87, 382-405. 

Emmons. Iron Ore of Essex County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.223-25. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.231-63. 

Emmons. Iron Ores of Essex and Clinton County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. 
(for 1889) 1840. p.261-311. 

Emmons. Iron Ores of St Lawrence and Jefferson Counties. Geol. rep. 
2d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.311-19. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.341-48, 
376-77. 

Emmons. Ores of Clinton and Franklin. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1840) 
1841. p.133-35. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.291-308, 326-31. 

Hall. Ores of Iron (in northern district). Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 
1837. p.127-49 (ed. 2, p.129-51). 

Hall. Argillaceous Iron Ore. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.299- 
300. 

Horton. Iron Ores of Orange County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.161-75. 

List of Iron Ores in the Economic Collection. Mus. rep. 26 (for 1872) 
1874. p.27-30. 

Mather. Iron Ores of Columbia and Dutchess Counties. Geol. rep. 1st 
dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.181-84. 

Mather. Iron Ore of Staten Island. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.140. 

Merrill. Localities in New York. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.542-48. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:542-438 (2d paging). 

Smock. First Report on the Iron Mines and Iron-ore Districts in the 
State of New York. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. TOp. map. 

Map of New York showing location of iron mines, 58x60cm. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.529-42. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:529-42 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.214-22. Same, Mus. 

rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:214-22. 

See also Chromite; Clinton ores; Geologie collection; Gothite; Muiner- 
alogic collection; Hematite; Ilmenite; Limonite; Magnetite; Siderite; 
Vivianite. 

_ Iron pyrites, see Pyrite. 


410 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Iron sinter. Beck. Iron Sinter. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.896-97. 
Iron, sulfate of, see Copperas. 
Iroquois, see Indians. 
Iroquois, Lake, see Glacial lakes. 
Ischua sandstone. Horsford. Ischua Sandstones. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.466, 469. 
Isopoda, see Crustacea. 
Ithaca group. Clarke. Stratigraphic and Faunal Relations of the Oneonta 
Sandstones and Shales, the Ithaca and the Portage Groups in Central 
+ New York. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.11-12, 27-81. pl. (phot.) 
2 maps, 25x28.5, 26x26.5cm. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:11-12, 27-81. pl. (phot.) 2 maps, 25x28.5, 26x26.5cem. 
Clarke. Historical and Actual Significance of the Terms Ithaca Group 
and Ithaca Fauna. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.46-52. Same, Mus. 
rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:46-52. 
‘Clarke. Ithaca Fauna. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.670-71. 
Clarke & Schuchert. Ithaca Beds. See New York series. 
Emmons. Ithaca Group. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:190-93. 
Geddes. Ithaca Group of Onondaga County. Ag. Soe. Trans. 19 (for 
1859) 1860. p.254. 
Hall. Ithaca Group. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.250. 
Hall. Ithaca Group in Chemung County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.321-22. 
Hall. Ithaca Group in Steuben County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.325. 
aHall. Ithaca Group in Tompkins County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.318. 
Mather. Ithaca and Chemung Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.317. 
Prosser. Ithaca Formation. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.87-94. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:87-94. 
Vanuxem. Ithaca Group. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.381. 
Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.170-71, 174-78. 
Vanuxem. Ithaca Group in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.289. 
Vanuxem. Ithaca Group in Chenango County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.292-93. 
Vanuxem. Ithaca Group in Cortland County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.290. 
Vanuxem. Ithaca Group in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.277. 
Vanuxem. Ithaca Group in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.285. 
Vanuxem. Ithaca Group in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.254. 
Vanuxem. Ithaca Group in Tompkins County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.298. 
Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.175-7T. 
Ivy scale insect. Felt. White Scale Insect of the Ivy. Mus. bul. 46. 1901. . 
p.333-36. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:333-36. 
Lintner. The White Scale. Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. ».203-4. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 1:208-4. 
Mus. bul. 13. 1895. p.271-72. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. 1:271-72. 
Jefferson county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.70-72. 
Emmons. Jefferson County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.821-26. 
Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.368-414. 


—— 


aFirst use of term. 


\ 


SUBJECT INDEX 41f 


Jefferson county (continued) 

Emmons. Iron Ores. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.311-19. Geol. 
N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.376-77. 

Emmons. Map. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. pl.16. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.562. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:562. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1012. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1012. 

Hough. Ancient Remains of Art in Jefferson and St Lawrence Coun- 
ties. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.99-105, 5pl.; 4 (for 1850) 
1851. p.1038-9. 5pl. 

Orton. Petroleum and Natural Gas. Mus. bul. 30. 1899. p.456-59. Same, 
Mus. rep. 538 (for 1899) 1901. 1:456-59. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.195, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:195, 250 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.710-11. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:710-11. 

Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.789-90. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:789-90. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.85-386, 51, 116-19; 
10. 1890. p.233-34, 247-48, 258. 

— — revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.879-80, 394, 441. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:379-80, 394, 441 (2d paging). 

Smock. Hematite Ores. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.10-11, 44-48. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.537-38. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:537-38 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.219. Same, Mus. rep. 

51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:219. 


Smyth. Report on a Preliminary Examination of the General and 
Economic Geology of Four Townships in St Lawrence and Jefferson 
Counties, New York. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.491-515. Same, 
Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.685-709. 

Smyth. Geology of the Crystalline Rocks in the Vicinity of the St Law- 
rence River. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r83-104. illus. map. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r83-104. illus. map. 


Geologic map of portions of St Lawrence and Jefferson counties, 26.5x16.5cm. 
See also Adirondacks. 
Jewett collection. Catalogue. Mus. rep. 10 (for 1856) 1857. p.29-37. 
Jointed structure. Hall. Jointed Structure of the Rocks of the Fourth 
District. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.299-307. 
Jointworm. Fitch. Jointworm. Ag. Soc. Trans. 21 (for 1861) 1862. p.830- 
41 (rep.7. sep. ed. p.144-55). 
Lintner. Joint-worm. Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.27-85. Same, Mus. 
rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.147-55. 
Jurassic. Merrill. Jurassic System. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.172-73. . Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:172-73. 
Merrill. Life of the Jurassic Period. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.172-73. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:172-73. 
Kames. Lincoln. Kame District of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 
1894) 1895. p.72-74. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:72-74. 


Kaolinite. Merrill. Kaolinite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.120. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:120. 


Whitlock. Kaolinite (Kaolin). Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.114-15. 
See also Clays. 

Kellogg collection. Catalogue. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.9, 13. 
Keuka lake. Hall. Crooked Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.406-7. 


———e 


412 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Kings county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.72. 
Mather. Economic Geology. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.122-42. 
Mather. Beaches, Spits, Bars, ete. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.27-30. 
Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.606. 

See also Long Island. 

Kingston. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.322-24. 

Kingston beds. «Clarke & Schuchert. Kingston Beds. Mus. mem. 3. 
1900. p.12. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:12. 

Kyanite, see Cyanite. 

Labradorite. Beck. Labradorite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.341. Mus. rep. 
3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.138. 

Emmons. Labradorite. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:39. 

Merrill. Labradorite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:121. 

Whitlock. Labradorite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.90. 

Labradorite rocks, see Anorthosites; Gabbros; Norite. 

Lactarius. Peck. Genus Lactarius. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.114-20. 
Peck. New York Species of Lactarius. Mus. rep. 88 (for 1884) 1885. 

oe POSS Se 

Ladybugs. Felt. Two Spotted Ladybug. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 
1900. p.297. 

Lintner. Two Spotted Ladybug. Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1893. p.306. Same, 
Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.306. 

Lake marl, see Marl. 

Lake ridge. Hall. Lake Ridge. Ridge Road. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1837) 1838. p.310-12, 313-14, 348-50. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.348-58, 
661-62. 

Lakes. Fairchild. Pleistocene Geology of Western New York. Geol. rep. 
20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r103-39. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
1:r103-39. 

Grabau. Partial Bibliography of the Geology of Niagara and the Great 
Lakes. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.253-62. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 4:253-62. 

Hall. Depth of Lakes. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.338. 

Hall. Lakes; Tables of Elevation. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.405-13, 6638. 

Vanuxem. Lakes. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.237-42. 

See also Finger lakes; also names of lakes. 

Lamellibranchiata. De Kay. Lamellibranchia. Zool. N. Y. 1843. v.5. pt5. 
p.167-249. 

Kellogg. Clam and Scallop Industries of New York. Mus. bul. 48. 1901. 
p.601-31. 2pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:601-31. 
2pl. (phot.) map. 

Map of Long Island, 25.5x11.5cm. 

Kellogg. Feeding Habits and Growth of Venus mercenaria. Mus. bul. 
In press. 

See also Unionidae. 

Lamellibranchiata (paleozoic). Beecher. A Spiral Bivalve Shell from the 
Waverly Group of Pennsylvania. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.161- 
63. pl.12: 

Beecher. List of Genera illustrated on the Plates of the Report of the 
State Geologist for 1882. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.385. 

Beecher. List of Genera not illustrated on the Plates of the Geologist’s 
Report of 1882, together with the author’s name and references to 
the earliest publication of the same. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. 
p.885-87. 


aFirst use of term in original publication of this article. Science. 1899. new ser. 
10:878. 


SUBJECT INDEX 413 


Lamellibranchiata (paleozoic) (continued) 

Clarke. Oriskany Species of Becraft Mountain. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.31-37. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:31-37. 

Clarke. Value of Amnigenia as an Indicator of Freshwater Deposits 
during the Devonic of New York, Ireland and the Rhineland. Mus. 
bul. 49. 1901. p.199-203. pl.11. 

Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Museum. Mus. bul. 65. In 
press. 

Clarke. Naples Fauna in Western New York. Mus. mem. 6. In press. 


Grabau. Lamellibranchiata of Hamilton Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 
1899. p.250-61. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:250-61. 

Grabau. Pelecypoda of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.206-10. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:206-10. 


Hall. Genus Tellinomya and Allied Genera. Mus. rep. 10 (for 1856) 1857. 
p.181-86. 


Hall. Lamellibranchiata of Lower Helderberg Group. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:263-91. 

Hall. Lamellibranchiata of Oriskany Sandstone. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:465-67. 

Hall. Notice of the Genera Ambonychia, Palaearca and Megambonia. 
Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.8-14, 110. 

Hall. Note on the Genus Cypricardites. Mus. rep. 15 (for 1861) 1862. 
p.192-93. 

Hall. Lamellibranchiata of Niagara Group. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. 
p.386-41. 

Hall. Lamellibranchiata of Niagara Group in Central Indiana. Mus. rep. 
28 (for 1874) 1879. p.171-74. 

Hall. Classification of the Lamellibranchiata. Geol. rep. 1 (for 1881) 
1884. p.8-15, 11pl. 

Hall. Preliminary Notice of the Lamellibranchiate Shells of the Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups (preparatory for the 
Palaeontology of New York). Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.215-406g. 

Hall. Lamellibranchiata: Monomyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamil- 
ton-and Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5. ptl. 268p. 45pl.; 
Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung 
Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5. pti. p.269-561. 51pl. 

Letson. Pelecypoda of Niagara River Gravels. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. 
p.245-52. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900). 1902. 4:245-52. 

Ruedemann. New Species of Pelecypoda of Hudson River Beds near 
Albany. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.572-738. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:572-78. 

Ruedemann. Pelecypoda of Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.28-29. 

Wood. Pelecypoda of Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, 
Erie Co. N. Y. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.167-68. 

Land slides. Mather. Land Slides. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.82-83 (ed. 2, p.84-85). Geol. N. Y. ptl, 18438. p.82-37, 634-36. 

Larder beetle. Felt. Larder Beetle. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. 
p.300. 

Lintner. Bacon Beetle. Ent. rep. 6 (for 1889) 1890. p.119-23. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1889) 1890. p. 119-23. 

Laumontite. Beck. Laumonite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.351. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.141. 

Laurentian limestones. Hunt. On the Mineralogy of the Laurentian 
Limestones of North America. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.47-98. 


See also Crystalline rocks. 


414 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Laurentian system. Hall, C. E. Laurentian Magnetic Iron Ore Deposits. 
of Northern New York. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. p.133-40. Same, 
Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. p.23-84, with geol. map of Hssex co. 
48x40.5cm. 

Lead. Beck. Ores of Lead. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. p.51-58 (ed. 2, p.53- 
60); (for 18388) 1839. p.49-53; (for 1840) 1841. p.6-8. Min. N. Y. 1842. 
p.44-52, 412-18. 

Emmons. Lead, Sulphuret of Lead. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.124-26 (ed. 2, p.126-28). 

Emmons. Lead in St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836): 
1837. p.124-26 (ed. 2, p.126-28); (for 1837) 18388. p.210-12. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2. 1842. p.354-60. 

Mather. Lead Ore in Shawangunk Mountain. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1848.. 
p.358-62. 

Nason. Lead Mines at Ellenville. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. p.397-98. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.591-92. 

Ries. Lead of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.469-70. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:469-70. 

Vanuxem. Ores of Montgomery County. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.263-66. 

Whitlock. Lead. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.52, 85, 118, 119, 125, 126, 128-29. 

See also Galena. 

Leaf bug. Lintner. Four-lined Leaf Bug. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. 
p.271-81. 

Lenticular iron ore, see Clinton ores. 

Lentinus. Peck. Genus Lentinus. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.126-27.. 

Leopard moth. Felt. Leopard Moth. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4 
(for 1898) 1899. p.380-84. 

Lintner. Leopard Moth. Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1893..p.426-27. Same, 
Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.426-27. 

Lepidolite. Whitlock. Lepidolite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.111. 

Lepidoptera. Additions to Collection. Ent. rep. 3, p.140-41; 4, p.205-6; 5, 
p.324; 6, p.186-87; 7, p.381-82; 8, p.296-97; 9, p.461-62; 10,p.509-10, 515-163. 
11, p.284-85; 12, p.359-60; 13, p.371-72; 14, p.257-59; 15, p.607-13; 16, 
p.1038-42; 17, p.815-19; 18, p.172-74. 

For dates of reports, see List of publications, p.264. 

Felt. Species Treated. Ent. rep. 14 (for 1898) 1898. p.163-213. Same,. 
Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:163-213. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.955-66. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 2:955-66. 

—— —— Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902) p.94-99. 

— —— Forest. Fish and Game Com. rep. 4 (for 1898) 1899. p.368-85. 

Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5 (for 1899) 1900. p.359-71. 

Lintner. Species Treated. Mus. rep: 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.137-216. 

Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.109-70. 

—— —— Mus. rep. 26 (for 1872) 1874. p.117-92. 

——— Mus. rep. 27 (for 1873) 1875..p.137-48. 

Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 1878. p.141-248. 


Including paper on Adirondack Lepidoptera. 

Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. p.81-167, 333-41. 

aaa Ne TED. 2 (LO sae ee lee tOSo: D.o1- 110; ital ae 

—— Ent. rep. 3 (for 1886) 1887. p.90-96. Same, Mus. rep. 40 (for 
1886) 1887. p.90-96. 

- Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.48-60, 151-54. Same, Mus. rep. 41 
(for 1887) 1888. p.168-80, 271-74. 


: Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 1889. p.174-219. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 
1888) 1889. p.174-219. 


—_————. 


SUBJECT INDEX 415 


Lepidoptera (continued) 
Ent. rep. 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.225-28, 802-7. Same, Mus. rep. 44 
(for 1890) 1892. p.225-28, 302-7. 
Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 1898. p.129-40, 169-72. Same, Mus. rep. 
45 (for 1891) 1892. p.129-40, 169-72. 
Ent. rep..10 (for 1894) 1895. p.869-86. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:369-86 (1st paging). 
Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.124-62. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1897. 1:124-62. 
Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.183-222. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 
1896) 1898. 1:183-222 (1st paging). 
——. ——— /nt. rep. 13 (for 1897) 1898. p.342-51. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:342-51. 
Lintner. Otto Meske’s Collection of Lepidoptera. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1874. 
8:215-20. 
Species 
The following list of species includes only the more important accounts by 
Fitch, in Ag. Soc. Trans. 14, 15; by Lintner in Ent. Contrib. 1-4 and Ent. rep. 1-13, 
Mus. bul. 6; by Felt in Ent. rep. 14-18, Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, Forest, Fish and Game 


Com. reports, Mus. bul. 27, 37; by Speyer in Mus. rep. 23. For dates of reports and 
bulletins see p.241, 264. 


Acidalia lacteola. Mus. rep. 30, p.224. 

Alypia octomaculata. Ent. rep. 5, p.179-88. Same, Mus. rep. 42, p.179-83. 
Anisota senatoria. Ent. rep. 5, p.192-200. Same, Mus. rep. 42, p.192-200. 
Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. In press. 

Bucculatrix pomifoliella. Ent. rep. 1, p.157-62. 

Cacoecia fervidana. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. In press. 


Carpocapsa pomonella. Ent. rep. 9, p.338-42. Same, Mus. rep. 46, 
p.338-42. 


Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.276-77. 

Cerura aquilonaris. Mus. rep. 30, p.197-99. 

Cerura candida. Mus. rep. 30, p.199-200. 

Cerura occidentalis. Mus. rep. 30, p.194-95. 

Cidaria packardata. Mus. rep. 30,p.225-26. 

Clisiocampa americana. isnt. rep. 14, p.117-90. (Mus. bul. 28). Same, 
Mus rep. 52, 1:177-90. 

Mus. bul. 27, p.46-48. Same, Mus. rep. 53, 1:46-48. 

Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.271-72. 

Clisiocampa disstria. Ent. rep. 14, p.191-201. (Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. 
rep. 52, 1:191-201. 

Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4, p.874-80. 

— Ag. Soc, Trans. 59, p.275-76. 

Ent. rep. 16, p.994-98. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54, 2:994-98. 

Coleophora malivorella. Ent. rep. 1, p.163-67. 

Cossus reticulatus. Mus. rep. 30, p.242-43. 

Cossus undosus. Mus. rep. 30, p.248-45. 

Cucullia intermedia. Mus. rep. 28, p.217-22. 

Cucullia lucifuga. Mus. rep. 23, p.217-22. 

Cucullia serraticornis. Mus. rep. 26, p.174-76. 

Cucullia speyeri. Mus. rep. 26, p.168-74. 

Diastictis ribearia. Ent. rep. 12, p.310-11. Same, Mus. rep. 50, 1:310-11 
(1st paging). 

Mus. bul. 37, p.13-14. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 3:18-14. 

Ellema pineum. Mus. rep. 23, p.169-71. 

Eudamus epigena. Mus. rep. 30, p.181-82. 


—ooo 


—_——_——_ 


416 NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


Lepidoptera (continued) 4 
Euproctis chrysorrhoea. Ent. rep. 18. p.94-99. ay 
Euvanessa antiopa. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5, p.368-71. 
Heliothis armiger. Ent. rep. 1, p.116-26. 

Hemileuca maia. Mus. rep. 23, p.137-53. 

Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. In press. 

Hydroecia nitela. Ent. rep. 1, p.110-16. 

Hyphantria cunea. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5, p.363-68. 

Hypocala hilli. Mus. rep. 30, p.217-19. 

Leucania unipuncta. Ent. rep. 12, p.190-214. Same, Mus. rep. 50, 1:190- 
214 (1st paging). 

Lycaena lotis. Mus. rep. 30, p.169-70. 

Mamestra picta. Ent. rep. 5, p.206-10. Same, Mus. rep. 42, p.206-10. 

—— Ent. rep. 14, p.201-7. (Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52; °1/:204-7. 

Mecyna reversalis, Ent. rep. 11, p.142-45. Same, Mus. rep. 49, 1:142-45. 

Melitaea nycteis. Mus. rep. 23, p.158-59. 

Melitaea phaeton. Mus. rep. 23, p.154-57. 

Melitta satyriniformis. Ent. rep. 2, p.57-68. 

Nisoniades afranius. Mus. rep. 30, p.175-76. 

Nisoniades ausonius. Mus. rep. 23, p.166-68. 

Nisoniades icelus. Mus. rep. 23, p.162-64. 

Nisoniades lucilius. Mus. rep. 23, p.164-66. 

Nisoniades pacuvius. Mus. rep. 30, p.172-73. 

Noctuidae (family). Mus. bul. 6, 36p. 

Notolophus leucostigma. Ent. rep. 2, p.68-89. 

Ent. rep. 11, p.124-26. Same, Mus. rep. 49, 1:124-26. 

—— Ent. rep. 14, p.163-76. (Mus. bul. 28). Same, Mus. rep. 52, 1:163-76. 

—— Mus. bul. 27, p.41-44. Same, Mus. rep. 58, 1:41-44. 

Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4, p.368-74. 

Oxyptilus periscelidactylus. Ag. Soc. Trans. 14, p.843-47 (rep. 1. sep. ed. 
p.139-48). 

—— Ent. rep. 12, p.218-22. Same, Mus. rep. 50, 1:218-22 (1st paging). 

Pamphila osceola. Mus. rep. 30, p.170-71. 

Peridroma saucia. Ent. rep. 5, p.200-6. Same, Mus. rep. 42, p.200-6. 

Pieris oleracea. Mus. rep. 28, p.160-61. 

Porthetria dispar. Ent, rep. 9, p.422-26. Same, Mus. rep. 46, p.422-26. 

Ent. rep. 16, p.955-62. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54, 2:955-62. 

Psilura monacha. Ent. rep. 18. p.111-18. 

Pyralis costalis. Ent. rep. 11, p.145-51. Same, Mus. rep. 49, 1:145-51. 

Retinia comstockiana. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. In press. 

Retinia frustrana. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. Jn press. 

Ag. Soc. Trans. 14, p.812-21 (rep. 3. sep. ed. 


Sanninoidea exitiosa. 
p.108-17). 
Ent. rep. 8, p.181-86. Same, Mus. rep. 45, p.181-86. 


Sitotroga cerealella. Ent. rep. 2, p.102-10. 

Ent rep. 10, p.877-86. Same, Mus. rep. 48, 1:377-86 (1st paging). 
Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis. Ent. rep. 1, p.81-87. 

Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 5, p.359-63. 

Tineola biselliella. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.297-98. 

Tischeria malifoliella. Ent. rep. 1, p.160-62. Same, Mus. rep. 49, 1:160-62, 


Xylina lepida. Mus. rep. 30, p.207-8. 


SUBJECT INDEX 417 


Lepidoptera (continued) 
Xylina unimoda. Mus. rep. 30. p.208-9. 
Ypsolophus pometellus. Ag. Soc. Trans. 15, p.458-65 (rep. 2. sep. ed. 
p.221-33). 
Ent. rep. 16, p.962-66. (Mus. bul. 86). Same, Mus. rep. 54, 2:962-66. 
Zeuzera pyrina. Ent. rep. 9, p.426-27. Same, Mus. rep. 46, p.426-27. 
Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4, p.380-84. 
Lepiota. Peck. New York Species of Lepiota. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 
1884. p.150-64. 
Leucite. Whitlock. Leucite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.91. 
Leucopyrite. Beck. Leucopyrite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.451. 
Lewis county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.72-74. 
Peck. Plants of Bonaparte Swamp, Lewis County. Bot. rep. 53 (for 
1899) 1900. p.858-61. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:858-61. 
Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.489-41. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:439-41. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.790-92. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:790-92. 


Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.115-16; 10. 1890. 
p.247. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.440. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:440 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Lewis County. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.3856-67. 
Geol. N. Y. pt8, 1842. p.264-70. 

White. Report on the Relations of the Ordovician and EKo-Silurian Rocks 
in Portions of Herkimer, Oneida and Lewis Counties. Mus. rep. 51 


(for 1897) 1899. 1:r21-54. pl. (phot.) 2 maps. 
Map of the vicinity of Frankfort hill, 31.5x16.5cm. 
Map of the Precambrian border in Oneida and Lewis counties, 49.5x16cm. 


Libethenite. Whitlock. Libethenite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.120. 
Library of museum. Additions. Mus. rep. 10, p.189-90; 20 rev. ed., p.20; 
22, p.12-16; 23, p.24-26; 24, p.380-31; 25, p.23-26; 26, p.20-24; 27, p.33-40; 
28, p.26-28; 29, p.23-28; 30, p.17-22; 31, p.14-17; 32, p.13-16; 34, p.20-23; 
35, p.16-18; 36, p.19-20; 37, p.29-81; 38, p.18-20; 39, p.19-24; 40. p.28-32; 
41, p.85-438; 42, p.65-74; 48, p.37-47. 
For dates of Mus. rep. see List of publications, p.241. 
Catalogue of Books. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.59-61. 
‘Lignite. Beck. Lignite. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. p.59 (ed. 2, p.61); (for 
1838) 1839. p.16. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.191-92. 
Mather. Lignite and’ Fossil Wood. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.264-70. 
Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.582. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:582 (2d paging). 
—— —— Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.234-35. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:234-35. 
Lime. Beck. Lime. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.214-48. 
Beck. Manufacture of Lime. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.74-75. 
Conrad. Use of Lime as a Manure. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.171-72 (ed. 2, p.173-74). 
Hall. Lime in Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.159-61. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.472. 


Mather. Lime and Hydraulic Cement. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.239-44. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.328-30. 


Mather. Lime, whence derived. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.77-79 

Mather. Nitrates of Lime and Potassa. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 184° 85. 

Merrill. Lime and Cement. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.222. Samnic 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:222. 


er 
Ler} 
o 
yo} 


418 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lime (continued) 
Merrill. Lime and Cement; Directory of Producers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.519-26. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:519-26 (2d paging). 
Nason. Lime Burning in Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.396. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.590. 


Ries. Lime. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.375-89. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 2:375-89. 


Ries. Lime and Cement Industries of New York. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.637-968. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:637- 
968. pl. (phot.) maps. 

Ries. Directory of Producers. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.8389-48. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:839-48. 

Ries. Lime of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.469- 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:469. 

See also Caleareous minerals; Chlorid of lime; Gypsum; Niter. 


Limestone springs. Mather. Limestone Springs. Geol. N. Y. pti, 1843. 
p.111-13. 


Limestones. Eckel. Quarries in Southeastern New York. Geol. rep. 20 
(for 1900) 1902. p.r169-76. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r169-76. 


Emmons. Transition, or Blue Limestone. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 
1837. p.119-20 (ed. 2, p.121-22). 

Emmons. Gneiss, Hornblende and Granular Limestone. Geol. rep. 2d 
dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.113-16 (ed. 2, p.115-18). 

Emmons. Transition Rocks of Essex; Limestones, Shales, ete. Geol. 
rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.226-30. 

Hall. Limestones of Orleans County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1857) 
1838. p.358-59. 


Hall. Limestones not Metamorphic, Compact or Subcrystalline; their 
Geological and Geographical Distribution. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 
1886. p.194-95. 

Horton. Limestones of Orange County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1858) 
1839. p.147-52. 

Lincoln. Limestone of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 
p-111. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:111. 


Mather. Limestones and Marbles of Columbia and Dutchess Counties. 
Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p. 165-72. 


Mather. Limestone of New York, Westchester and Putnam Counties. 
Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.89-98. 

Mather. Red Conglomerate Limestone. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.126-27. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.288-89. 

Mather. Limestone of Orange and Rockland Counties. Geol. rep. 1st 
dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.130-31. 

Mather. Compact Grey Limestone. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.288. 

Mather.. Metamorphic Limestones. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.489-87. 

Merrill. Directory of Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.486-93. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:486-938 (2d paging). 


Merrill. Road Materials. Mus. bul. 17. 1897. p.105. Same, Mus. rep. 50 
(for 1896) 1898. 1:105 (2d paging). 


Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.205. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


1:205. 
Nason. Limestone for Building in Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.279. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.4738. 


Ries. Limestones of New York and their Economic Value. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.855-467. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:355-467. 


SUBJECT INDEX 419 


Limestones (continued) 

Ries. Lime and Cement Industries of New York, with analyses. Mus. 
bul. 44. 1901. p.637-968. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:637-968. pl. (phot.) maps. 

Map of New York State showing location of limestone quarries and marl deposits 


and manufactories of natural and Portland cement (uncolored) 72x74cem. 
Map of New York State showing distribution of limestone (uncolored) 44.5x35cm. 


Smock. Limestones. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.20-22; 10. 1890. p.207-13. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.423-29. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:423-29 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.196-203. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:196-203. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 8. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.288-55. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.482-48. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:482-48 (2d paging). 

Smock. Tests; Durability; Causes of Decay. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.364-89. 

Vanuxem. Limestone, Marl and Tufa. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 
1837. p.191-98 (ed. 2, p. 198-95). 

Vanuxem. Upper Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.272, 
285. 

See also Carboniferous system; Crystalline rocks; Primitive limestone; 
Waterlime: also names of formations, i. e. Onondaga limestone; Tully 
limestone, ete. 


Limonite. Beck. Limonite: Hydrous Peroxide of Iron. Min. rep. (for 
1836) 1837. p.33-39 (ed. 2, p.35-41); (for 1838) 1839. p46. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.29-86, 386-87. 

Carr. Bog-ore. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 18389) 1840. p.386. 


Emmons. Bog Ore of St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.208-9. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.348-49. 


Emmons. Hematitic Iron, or Limonite. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.161-62. 


Hall. Bog Ore. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.138-42 (ed. 2, p.140- 
44). 


Hall. Bog Iron Ore. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.335. 


Hall. Bog Ore of Niagara County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.367. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.447. 


; Hall. Bog Iron of Orleans County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.355. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.437-38. 


Hall. Bog and Argillaceous Iron of Wayne County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1848. p.419. 

Mather. Bog Ore. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for i836) 1887. p.72-73 (ed. 2, 
p.74-75); (for 1839) 1840. p.224-25. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.119-20, 
236-37. 

Mather. Bog Ore of Columbia and Dutchess Counties. Geol. rep. 1st 
dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.156. 

Mather. Limonite in Putnam and Westchester Counties. Geol. rep. 1st 
dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.107-8. 

Mather. Limonite and Lead. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.111-12. 

Mather. Limonite or Hematite Ore Beds. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.488-98. 

Merrill. Localities in New York. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.543. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:548 (2d paging). 

Nason. Limonite of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.598. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.592. 

Smock. Limonites of Dutchess and Columbia Counties. Mus. bul. 7. 
1889. p.12-18, 52-61. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.589-41. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:539-41 (2d paging). 


420 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Limonite (continued) 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.220-21. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:220-21. 

Smock. Limonite of Staten Island. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.61-62. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.541. Same, Mus. rep. 

48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:541 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.221. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:221. 

Vanuxem. Bog Ore, Limonite. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.228-29. 
Whitlock. Limonite (brown hematite). Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.77-78. 

Lithographing. Ries. Lithographing. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.375. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:375. 

Brora Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.660. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 

Lithology. Leeds. Lithology of the Adirondacks. Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 
1878. p.79-109. 

Little Falls quadrangle. Cushing. Pre-Cambrian Outlier at Little Falls. 
Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r83-95. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 1:r83-95. 

Cushing. Geology of the Vicinity of Littlefal.s. Mus. bul. In press. 
Livingston county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.74-75. 
gy Salt Wells of Western New York. Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886. 
p.12-47. 

Bishop. Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.20-22. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:20-22. 

Bishop. Oil and Gas. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r124-25. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r124-25. 

Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 

Felt. Entomological reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.562. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:562. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1800) 1901. p.1012-13. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1012-13. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.787. (Mus. bul. 53). 

—— ——_— Ent, rep. 18. (for 1902). p.149: In press: 

Hall. Livingston County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.416-24. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.459-64. 

Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.792-98. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:792-93. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.83-84, 88; 10. 1890. 
p.2538, 274, 276. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.407-8. 409, 446. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:407-8, 409, 446 (2d paging). 

Livonia salt shaft. Clarke. Fossils Found in the Livonia Salt Shaft. 
Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 1892. p.10-11, 54-55. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 
1891) 1892. p.326-27, 370-71. 

Geol. rep. 12 (for 1892) 1893. p.46-47. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 

(1892) 1898. p.192-94. i 

Clarke. Succession of the Fossil Faunas in the Section of the Livonia 
Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.131-58. Same, Mus. rep. 4T 
(for 1893) 1894. p.325-52. 

Clarke. New or Rare Species of Fossils from the Horizons of the Livonia 
Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.159-89. 4pl. Same, Mus. 
rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.353-83. 

Hall. Geological Work in Connection with the Livonia Salt Shaft. 
Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 1892. p.7-12. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 
1892. p.323-28. 


—_—___ 


—_—___ 


SUBJECT INDEX 421 


Livonia salt shaft (continued) 


Geol. rep. 12 (for 1892) 1898. p.13. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 
1892) 1893. p.159. 


Hall. Livonia Salt Shaft, its History and Geological Relations, ete. 
Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1894. p.11-20. diagrams. 2maps. Same, Mus. 
rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.203-14. diagrams. map. 


Map showing area of New York covered by Onondaga salt group, 37x14.5cm. 
Map showing salt-producing district of western New York, 34.5x21.5cm (in Geol. 
rep. only). 


Luther. Report on the Geology of the Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.21-130. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.215-324. pl. (phot.) 

Lizards, see Reptiles. 


Llandeilo flags. Conrad. Llandeilo Flags of Murchison. Pal. rep. (for 
1837) 1838. p.114. 


Lockport. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.351-52. 


Lockport dolomites. Clarke, Ruedemann & Luther. Lockport Dolomites 
of Brockport and Medina Quadrangles. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.517-18, 
520-21. 


Lockport group, see Niagara group. 
Lockport limestone (Niagara). Clarke & Schuchert. Lockport Limestone. 
See New York series. 
Conrad. Lockport Limestone. Pal rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.202. 
Grabau. Lockport (Niagara) Limestone in Niagara District. Mus. bul. 
45. 1901. p.105-13. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:105-13. 
aHall. Lockport Limestone. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.289. 
Vanuxem. Lockport Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.374. 
See also Niagara limestone. 


Lockport marble. Hall. Variegated Marble of Lockport. Geol. rep. 4th 
dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.370. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.448. 


Locusts. Lintner. Red-legged Locust. Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 1896. 
p.439-45. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:489-45 (1st paging). 
See also Orthoptera. 
Loganite. Hunt. Loganite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.80-81. 
Long Island. Bean. Report on the Fishes of Long Island Collected in 
the Summer of 1898. Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:r92-111. 
Bean. Report on the Fishes of Great South Bay, Long Island, Collected 
in the Summer of 1901. Mus. rep. 55 (for 1901). In press. 
Emmons. Climate. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:20-21. 
Hollick. Field Work during 1901 in the Cretaceous Beds of Long Island. 
Geol. rep. 21 (for 1901). In press. 
Mather. Economic Geology of Queens, Kings and Richmond Counties. 
Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.122-42. 
Mather. Encroachments of the Sea. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.19-23. 
Mather. Marine Alluvial Detritus; Beaches, Shoals, Spits, ete. Geol. 
N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.24-27, 234-35. 
Mather. Sand Dunes. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. p.30-32. 
Mather. Springs, Wells, ete. Geol. N. Y. pti. 18438. p.108-9, 145-48, 
270-71. 
Mather. Boulders and Drift. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.165-77. 
Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.261-70. 


Mather. Geological Map of Long and Staten Islands with the Environs 
of New York. 129x56.5em. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. pl.1. 


Mather. Valleys. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.271-72. 


aFirst use of term. 


429 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Long Island (continued) 

Ries. Clays. Mus. bul.-12. 1895. p.121-33. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. 1:121-33 (2d paging). 

revised. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.595-607. Same, Mus. rep. 54 

(for 1900) 1902. 2:595-607. 

abridged by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.500-1. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:500-1 (2d paging). 

abridged by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.212. Same, Mus. 

rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:212. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.214-20, 242. Same, Mus. rep. 

48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:214-20, 242 (2d paging). 

revised. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.733-42. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 2:733-42. 

Scott. Notes on the Marine Food Fishes of Long Island and a Biologic 
Reconnaissance of Cold Spring Harbor. Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
p.1r214-29. 

See also Kings county; Nassau county; Queens, Borough of; Queens 
county; Suffolk county. 

Long Island division. Mather. Long Island Division. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 
1843. p.248-78. 

Long Sting. Felt. Lunate Long Sting. Forest Fish and Game Com. rep. 
4 (for 1898) 1899. p.889-90. 

Lintner. Lunate Long Sting. Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.35-41. Same, 
Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.155-61. 

Lorraine beds (Frankfort; Hudson river; Pulaski). Clarke & Schuchert. 
Lorraine beds. See New York series. 

aEmmons. Lorrain Shales. Geol. N. Y. pt.2. 1842. p.119-28. Ag. N. Y. 
1846. 1:124-25. 

Emmons. Loraine Shales in Jefferson County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.401-5. 

Emmons. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.120, 402-5. 

Ruedemann. Lorraine Beds near Albany. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.513-19. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:513-19. 

See also Frankfort slates; Hudson river group; Pulaski shales. 

Louisville. Hal & Whitfield. Description of New Species of Fossils from 
the Vicinity of Louisville, Ky., and the Falls of the Ohio. Mus. rep. 
24 (for 1870) 1872. p.181-200a. 5 plates in 27th report. 

Louisville limestones. Hall. Louisville Limestones; Notes on the Hy- 
draulic Beds and Associated Limestones at the Falls of the Ohio. 
Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5. pt2. p.189-47. 

Lower Helderberg group (Becraft; Coeymans; Helderberg; Helder- 
bergian; New Scotland). Clarke. Faunal Characters. Geol. rep. 8 (for 
1888) 1889. p.82-91. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.428-37. 

Girty. Revision of the Sponges and Coelenterates of the Lower Helder- 
berg Group of New York. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.16, 259-309. 
Tpl. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:16, 259-309. 7pl. 

Hall. Lower Helderberg Group. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:33-36, 37-42. 

Hall. Catalogue of Species obtained at a Single Locality in Albany 
County. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:492-94. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Pal. N. Y. 1859. v.3. ptl. p.99-381; v.3. pt2. pl. 

Hall. Note on the Occurrence of Astylospongia in the Lower Helderberg 
Rocks. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. p.69-70. 

Hall. Descriptions of Bryozoa and Corals of the Lower Helderberg 
Group. Mus. rep. 26 (for 1872) 1874. p.93-115. 

revised. Mus. rep. 82 (for 1878) 1879. p.141-76. 


oe 


oe 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 423 


‘Lower Helderberg group (continued) 

338 Plates and Explanations illustrating Corals and Bryo- 
zoans of Upper and Lower Helderberg Groups. Geol. rep. 2 (for 
1882) 1883. 

Hall. The Niagara and Lower Helderberg Groups: their Relations and 
Geographical Distribution in the United States and Canada. Mus. 
rep. 27 (for 1873) 1875. p.117-31. map 70x50cm. 

Hall. Some Remarkable Crinoidal Forms from the Lower Helderberg 
Group. Mus. rep. 28 (for 1874) 1879. p.205-10. pl.35-37. 

Hall & Simpson. Corals and Bryozoa of the Lower Helderberg Group. 
Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:1-68. pl.1-24. 

Hall. Description of New Species of Fenestellidae of the Lower Helder- 
berg, with explanation of plates illustrating species of the Hamilton 
group. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.393-94. pl.8-15. 

Lincklaen. Lower Heiuerberg Limestones. Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 
1860) 1861. p.58-59. : 

Lincoln. Lower Helderberg Group. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.87. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:87. 

Luther. Lower Helderberg Group in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.48. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.242. 

Luther. Lower Helderberg Group of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 
(for 1895) 1897. p.267-74. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:267-74. 

Merrill. Lower Helderberg Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.157-58. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:157-58. 


Smock. Lower Helderberg Group. Mus. bul. 8. 1888. p.22; 10. 1890. 
p.212. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.427-28. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:427-28 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.201. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:201. 


Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.238-55. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.482-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:482-47 (2d paging). 
Williams. Note on the Lower Helderberg Rocks of Cayuga Lake. Geol. 
rep. 6 (for 1886) 1887. p.10-12. 
See also Becraft limestone; Coeymans limestone; Helderberg limestones; 
Helderbergian; New Scotland limestones. 
Lower Pentamerus limestone. See Coeymans limestone; Pentamerus lime- 
stone. 


Lower shaly beds. Darton. Lower Shaly Beds. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 
1894. p.213. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.407. 


Darton. Lower Shaly Limestone of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.804-5. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 18938) 1894. p.498-99. 
Lower Silurian (Champlainic; Ordovician). Cumings. Lower Silurian 

System of Eastern Montgomery County, N. Y. Mus. bul. 34. 1900. 
p.415-68, 4pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:415-68. 
4pl. (phot.) map. 
Geologic map of Amsterdam quadrangle, 44x32.5cm. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Pal. N. Y. v.1. 1847. 


Merrill. Lower Silurian System. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.146-50. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:146-50. 

Merrill. Life of the Lower Silurian. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.150. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:150. 

Prosser & Cumings. Sections and Thickness of the Lower Silurian 
Formations on West Canada Creek and in the Mohawk Valley. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.23-24, 615-59. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 49 
{for 1895) 1898. 2:23-24, 615-59. pl. (phot.) 


__ 


424 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lower Silurian (continued) 


White. Report on the Relations of the Ordovician and Eo-Silurian Rocks. 
in Portions of Herkimer, Oneida and Lewis Counties. Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:r21-54. pl. (phot.) 2 maps. 

Map of the vicinity of Frankfort hill, 31.5x16.5cm. 
Map of the Precambrian border in Oneida and Lewis counties, 49.5x16cm. 


See also Champlainic; also names of subdivisions; also names of classes 
of fossils, i. e. Brachiopoda, Cephalopoda, ete. 
Lowville limestone (Birdseye). aClarke & Schuchert. Lowville Limestone. 
Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.11. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 
See also Birdseye limestone. 
Loxoclase. Beck. Loxoclase. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.151-52. 
See also Orthoclase. 


Ludlow rocks. Conrad. Ludlow Rocks of Murchison. Pal. rep. (for 18387): 
1838. p.110. 


Conrad. Lower Ludlow Rocks. Pal. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.203; (for 1840). 
1844. pt, 


See also Chemung group; Hamilton group. 


Ludiowville shales. UHall. Ludlowville Shales. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1838) 18389. p.298. Geol. N. ¥. pt4. 1848. p.187. 


Hall. Ludlowville Shale of Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.390, 429. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.467. 


Hall. Ludlowville Shale in Livingston County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.421. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.462. 


Luther. Ludlowville Shales in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.44. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.238. 


Luther. Ludlowville Shales of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.281. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:281. 


‘Wright. Ludlowville Shale in Yates County. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 
1884. p.206. 
See also Erie division; Hamilton group. 
Lycoperdon. Peck. New York Species of Lycoperdon. Mus. rep. 32 (for 
1878) 1879. p.58-72. 
Peck. United States Species of Lycoperdon. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1879. 
9 :285-318. 
Madison county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.75-76. 
Clarke. Agoniatite Limestone. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.117-19. 
Evans. A General View and Agricultural Survey. Ag. Soc. Trans. 11P 
(for 1851) 1852. p.658-777T. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.562-63. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:562-68. 
Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1013. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:10138. 
Prosser. Geologic Map of Part of. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. facing. 
p.87. Same, Mus. rep. 49: (for 1895) 1898. v.2, facing p.87. 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.199, 212, 248. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:199, 212, 248 (2d paging). 
—— Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.715, 731. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900): 
1GO2 2 (Ia 1a. 
Ries. Drain Tile Works. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.222. Same, Mus. rep. 48. 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:222 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.771. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


PA gee 


ties. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.793-94. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:793-94. 


aFirst use of term in original publication of this article. Science. 1899. new ser. 
10:877. ; 
bFirst use of term. 


ae 


SUBJECT INDEX 425 


Madison county (continued) 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.122; 10. 1890. p.250. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.448. Same, Mus. rep-~ 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:448 (2d paging). 
Vanuxem. Geology. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1888) 1889. p.245-85. Geol. 
N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.271-77. 
Magnesia-iron silicates. Merrill. Magnesia-iron Silicates. Mus. bul. 19. 
1898. p.121-22. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:121-22. 
Magnesian deposits. Vanuxem. Magnesian Deposits. Geol, rep. 3d dist. 
(for 1838) 1839. p.261. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.107-9. 
See also Onondaga salt group. 
Magnesian marble. Beck. Magnesian Marble. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.58 (ed. 2, p.60). Min. N. Y. 1842. p:250. 
Magnesian minerals. Beck Magnesian Minerals. Min. rep. (for 1838) 
1839. p.38-41. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.57-59, 248-56. 
Magnesian slate. Emmons. Magnesian Slate. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842 
p.152-54. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:75-78. 
Fitch. Magnesian Slate of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 
1849) 1850. p.854-55. 
Magnesite. Beck. Carbonate of Magnesia. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.249-50. 
Beck. Magnesite or Kerolite. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1889. p.89. Min, N. Y. 
1842. p.57, 279-81. 
Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.582. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:582 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.284. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


—— 


1:284. 
Whitlock. Magnesite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.82. 
Magnetic iron ore, see Magnetite. 
Magnetic iron pyrites, See Pyrrhotite. 
Magnetic iron sand. Beck. Magnetic Iren Sand. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.39-40 (ed. 2, p.41-42). Min. N. Y. 1842. p.22. 
Merrill. Magnetic Iron Sand. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.542. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:542 (2d paging). 
Magnetic needle. Hough. Early Observations upon Magnetic Variations. 
Mus. rep. 22 (for 1868) 1869. p.109-13. map. 
Magnetite. Beck. Magnetic Iron Ore. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. p.18-28 
(ed. 2, p.20-30). Min. N. Y. 1842. p.1-22, 383-85, 445. Mus. rep. 3 rev. 
ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.147-48. 
Cushing. Iron Ore of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.125-26. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:125-26. 
Denniston. Magnetic Oxide of Iron of Orange County. Ag. Soe. Trans. 
22 (for 1862) 1863. p.159-G0. 
Emmons. Magnetic Oxide of Iron in Essex County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. 
(for 1839) 1840. p.319-21. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.231-63. 
Emmons. Magnetic Oxide of Iron. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.S7-2. 
Emmons. Iron Ores of Clinton County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.291-308. 
Emmons. Iron Ores of Franklin. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.326-31. 
Emmons. Magnetic Ores of St Lawrence County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.347-48. 
Emmons. Magnetic Oxide of Iron in Warren County. Geol. rep. 2d dist 
(for 1838) 18389. p.236-87; (for 1839) 1840. p.819-21. 
Fitch. Iron Ore of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 1850. 
p.822-23. 
Hall. C. E. Laurentian Magnetic Iron Ore Deposits of Northern New 
York. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. p.133-40. Same, Geol. rep. 4 (for 
1884) 1885. p.23-34, with geol. map of Essex county, 48x40.5cm. 


426 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Magnetite (continued) 
Hall, James. Magnetic Oxide of Iron. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.127-35 (ed. 2, p.129-37). 
Hunt. Magnetite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.86-88. 
Kemp. Iron Ores of Moriah and Westport Townships. Essex County. 
Mus. bul. 14. 1895. p.340-51. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:340-51 
(2d paging). 
Kemp. Iron Ores of Essex County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.607-14. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:607-14. 
List of Iron Ores in the Economic Collection. Mus. rep. 26 (for 1872) 
1874. p.27-30. 
Mather. Magnetic Oxide of Iron in Putnam County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 18388) 1839. p.108-14. 
Mather. Magnetie Oxide of Iron of Rockland and Orange Counties. Geol. 
rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.133-34. 
Mather. Magnetic Iron Ore. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.105-8. 
Mather. Ores of the Highlands and of the Mountains of Saratoga and 
Washington. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.559-76. , 
Merrill. Localities in New York. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.542-43. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:542-48 (2d paging). 
Ries. Iron Ores of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.470-73. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:470-73. 
Smock. Highlands of the Hudson; Magnetie Iron Ores. Mus. bul. 7. 
1889. p.d-7, 15-24. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.530-32. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:530-32 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.216-18. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:216-18. 
Smock. Adirondack Region including the Lake Champlain Mines; Mag- 
netic Iron Ores. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.7-10, 24-44. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.532-87. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:532-37 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul, 19. 1898. p.218-19. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:218-19. 
Watson. Iron Ore of Essex County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 12 (for 1852) 1853. 
p.771-86; 13 (for 1853) 1854. p.717T. 
Whitlock. Magnetite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.73. 
See also Iron ores. 
Malachite. Beck. Green Malachite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.425-26. 
Whitlock. Malachite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.&86. 
Mammals. Catalogues and Additions. Mus. rep. 1, p.7-10; 2, p.17-18; 3 
rev. ed., p.17-18, 42; 4, p.19, 29-30; 5, p.17; 6, p.19; 7, p.15-16; 8, p.15-16; 
13, pill; 22,.p.14; 24, p.19525, p:163 46,..p.21: 51, 127203763, Acrick 
For dates of Mus. rep. see List of publications, p.241. 
Catalogue of Mounted Mammals in the Collection Sep. 30, 1890. Mus. 
rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.28-30. 
Catalogue of the Collection of Mammalian, Osteology, Sep. 30, 1890. Mus. 
rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.31-33. 
De Kay. Mammalia. Assembly doc. 1840, no.50, p.7, 17-20. Zool. N. Y. 
1842. v.1. ptl. 146p. 33pl. 
De Rham collection. Catalogue. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.42; 
4 (for 1850) 1851. p.29-30. 
List of Deficiencies in the Mammalia. Mus. rep. 17 (for 1863) 1864. p.12. 
Marshall. Mammals of New York exhibited at the World’s Columbian 
Exposition, Chicago, Ill., 1893. Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.41-48. 


SUBJECT INDEX 4277 


Mammals (continued) 
Miller. Preliminary List of New York Mammals. Mus. bul. 29. 1899. 
p.271-390. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:271-390. 


Contains a bibliography. 
Fossil species, p.372-76. 


Miller. Key to the Land Mammals of Northeastern North America. Mus, 
bul. 38. 1900. p.59-160. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:59-160. 
See also Mastodon. 
Manganese. Beck. Manganese. Min. rep. (for 18388) 1839. p.47-49. Min. 
N. Y. 1842. p.53-55, 406-8. 
Beck. Black Manganese. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.447. 
Horsford. Manganese of Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1889) 1840. p.468-64. 
Vanuxem., Manganese. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.200 (ed. 2, 
p.202). 
Whitlock. Manganese. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.76, 77, 79, 83. 
Manganese oxid, see Wad. 
Manganese spar, see Rhodonite. 
Manganite. Whitlock. Manganite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.77. 
Manhattan schist. Merrill. Manhattan Schist. Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 
1898. 1:28 (1st paging). 
Manlius limestone (Tentaculite). Clarke. Fauna. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.98-101. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:98-101. 
Clarke & Schuchert. Manlius Limestone. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.11. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 
Emmons. Manlius Waterlime. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:159-66. 
Grabau. Manlius Limestone of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. 
p.116-17. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:116-17. 
aVanuxem. Manlius Water Lime Group. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.272-74; (for 1839) 1840. p.876. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.110. 
Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.112. 
See also Tentaculite limestone. 
Manure fly. Lintner. Manure fly. Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 1895. p.891-97. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:391-97 (1st paging). 
Mapletree borer. Felt. Mapletree Borer. Forest, Fish and Game Com. 
rep. 4 (for 1898) 1899. p.386-92. 
Ag. Soc. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.277-78. 
Lintner. Mapletree Borer. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.237-48. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:237-48 (1st paging). 
Mapletree pruner. Felt. Maple Tree Pruner. Forest, Fish and Game 
Com. rep. 4 (for 1898) 1899. p.892-98. 
Lintner. Maple Tree Pruner. Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1893. p.357-61. Same, 
Mus. rep 46 (for 1892) 1898. p.357-61. 
Mapletree scale insect. Felt. Cottony Maple Tree Scale Insect. Forest, 
Fish and Game Com. rep. 4 (for 1898) 1899. p.398-95. 
Mus. bul. 27. 1899. p.52. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899). 1901. 


1:52. 
Lintner. Cottony Maple Tree Seale Insect. Ent. rep. 6 (for 1889) 1890. 

p.141-47. Same, Mus. rep. 43 (for 1889) 1890. p.141-47. 

Mapletrees, see Shade trees. 

Maps, see Economic map; Geologic map; Indians; Physical geography; 
also names of counties, ete. 

Marasmius. Peck. Genus Marasmius. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. 
p.124-26. 


aYirst use of term. 


A428 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Marbles. Beck. Marbles. Min. rep. (for 1888) 1839. p.18-22. Min. N. Y¥. 
1842. p.67-T4, 229. 

Eckel. Quarries in Southeastern New York. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. 
p.r169-76. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r169-76. 

Emmons. Marble. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.212-16. 

Hall. Marbles, or Metamorphic Crystalline Limestones; their Geological 
Position and Geographical Distribution. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. 
p.193. 

Mather. Limestones and Marbles of Columbia and Dutchess Counties. 
Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.165-72. 

Mather. Building Stones and Marbles. Geol. N. Y. pt1. 1843. p.326-28. 

Merrill. Directory of Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.486-98. | Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:486-93 (2d paging). 

Smock. Marbles. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.13-14; 10. 1890. p.208. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.424. Same, Mus. rep. 

48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:424 (2d paging). . 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.197. Same, Mus. rep. 

51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:197. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.386-44; 10. 1890. p.234-37. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.429-32. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:429-32 (2d paging). 

Smock. Tests; Durability; Causes of Decay. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.364-89. 

Smyth. Marble of St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.514-15. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.708-9. 

See also Black marble. 

Marcasite. Beck. White Iron Pyrites. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.393-94. 

Whitlock. Marcasite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.60. 

Marcellus shales. Bishop. Marcellus Shales of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 
(for 1895) 1897. p.315-16, 390. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:315-16, 390. 

Clarke. Marcellus Shales in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. 
p.11-15. 

Clarke. List of the Species constituting the known Fauna and Flora of 
the Marcellus Epoch in the State of New York. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 
1889. p.60-61. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.406-7. 

Clarke. Limestones of Central and Western New York interbedded with 
Bituminous Shales of the Marcellus Stage with Notes on their Faunas. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.115-38. pl.8-9. 

Clarke. Marcellus Fauna. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.668. 

Clarke & Schuchert. Marcellus Shale. See New York series. 

Conrad. Shales of the Superior Series. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.182-84 (ed. 2, p.184-86). 

Delafield. Marcellus Shale of Seneca County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 10 (for 
1850) 1851. p.444-47. 

Emmons. Marcellus Shales. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:181-83. 

Geddes. Marceilus Shales of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 
1859) 1860. p.252-53. 

Grabau. Marcellus Shales. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.286-37. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:236-37. 

es tae Shale. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.177-83. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 

23 oy . 

Hall. Marcellus Shale in Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 1841. 

p.162. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.472. 


Hall. Marcellus Shale of Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.429. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.466-67. 


—s 


SUBJECT INDEX 429 


Marcellus shales (continued) 

Hall. Marcellus Shales of Livingston County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.420-22. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.461-62. 

Hall. Marcellus Shales of Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.312. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.457. 

aHall. Marcellus Shales in Seneca County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.295-96. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.451. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.180-82. 

Hall. Fossils of the Goniatite Limestone in the Marcellus Shale of the 
Hamilton Group, in the Eastern and Central Parts of the State of 
New York, and those of the Goniatite Beds of Rockford, Ind., with 
some Analogous Forms from the Hamilton Group Proper. Mus. rep. 
13 (for 1859) 1860. p.95-112, 125. illus; 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.81, 196. 

Lincklaen. Marcellus Slate; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.62-65. 


Lincoln. Marcellus Shale of Seneea County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.92-93, 102. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:92-93, 102. 


Luther. Marcellus Shales in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.45-46. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.239-40. 


Luther. Marcellus Shale of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.279-80. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:279-80. 

Luther. Marcellus Shale of the Salt District. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.216-17. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:216-17. 


Mather. Marcellus Shales. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.317. 


Merrill. Marcellus Shale. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.162. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:162. 


Ries. Marcellus Shale. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.692-93. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:692-93. 


Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p. 830-31. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:830-31. 


Smock. Marcellus Shale. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.17; 10. 1890. p.221-22. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.387. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:387 (2d paging). 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.191. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:191. 


Vanuxem. Marcellus Shale. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.379-80. 
Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.146-50. 


Vanuxem. Marcellus Shale in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 


p.288. 

Vanuxem. Marcellus Shale in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.258. 

Vanuxem. Marcellus Shale in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.274-75. 

Vanuxem. Marcellus Shale in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.264. 

Vanuxem. Marcellus Shale in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.284. 

Vanuxem. Marcellus Shale in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.254. 


Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.147. 


Wright. Marcellus Shale in Yates County. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. 
p.206. 


See also Agoniatite limestone; Stafford limestone. 
Margarite. Beck. Margarite. Mus. rep. 3 rev, ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.144-45. 
Hunt. Margarite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.83. 


aFirst use of term. 


430 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Margarodite. Merrill. Margarodite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.122. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:122. 

Marine alluvions. Mather. Marine Alluvions. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 
1836) 1837. p.76-82 (ed. 2, p. 78-84). Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.17-30. 
Marl. Beck. Marl. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1887. p.58 (ed. 2, p.60). Min. N. Y. 

1842. p.83-88. 

Carr. Lake Mar! and Tufa; Cortland Marl Ponds. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.385. 

Conrad. Caleareous Tufa and Marl. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.179-80 (ed. 2, p.181-82). 

seats Fresh Water Marl. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.149 


(ed. 2, p.151). 
Emmons. Marl in Warren County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1838) 1889. 
p:23T: 


Emmons. Marl. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:204-6. 

Evans. Marl Beds of Madison County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 11 (for 1851) 
1852. p.703-7 

Geddes. Marl of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for ae 1860. 
p.254-56. 

Hall. Lake Marl and Tufa. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1888) 1839. p.332-35+ 
(for 1839) 1840. p. 445-48. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.360-61. 


Hall. Tufa and Marl in Ra hay County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.337-40. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.428-30. 


Hall. Marl in Niagara sone Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.367. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.446. 

Hall. Marl in Orleans County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.354. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.437 


Hall. Marl in Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.820- 
21. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.416. 


Horsford. Marl and Tufa of Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. 
(for 1839) 1840. p.461-62. 

Marshall. Report on a Deposit of Marl and Peat in New Baltimore. 
Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.46-52. 

Mather. Shell Marl. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1836) 1887. p.71-72 (ed. 2, 
p.73-74); (for 1840) 1841. p.69-71. 

Mather. Fresh Water Shell Marl of Columbia and Dutchess Counties. 
Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.147-50. 

Mather. Red Marl. Geol. N. Y. pt1. 1848. p.288. 

Mather. Shell or Lake Marl. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.10-12. 

Mather. Table of Localities. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.14-16, 229. 

Merrill. Marl. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.528. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894): 
1895. 1:528 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.223.: Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


13223; 
Ries. Marls. Mus. bul. 44. 1901, p.766-68. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900). 
1902. 3:766-68. 


Ries. Marl in Genesee County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.785. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:785. 

Ries. Marls of Livingston County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.792-93. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:792-98. 

Ries. Marls of Madison County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.793-94. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:798-94. 

Ries. Marls of Monroe County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.797-98. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:797-98. 

Ries. Marls of Onondaga County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.807. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:807. 


SUBJECT INDEX 481 


Marl (continued) 

Ries. Marl of Ontario County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.S08. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:808. 

Ries. Marl in Orleans County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.811. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:811. 

Ries. Marl of Schuyler County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.818. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:818. 

Ries. Marl of Steuben County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.819. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:819. ; 

Ries. Marl of Wayne County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.828. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:828. 


Ries. Marl of Yates County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.833. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:833. 

Vanuxem. Limestone, Marl and Tufa. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 
1837. p.191-93 (ed. 2, p.193-95). 

Vanuxem. Lake Marl. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1888) 1839. p.280-81. 
Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.224-26. 

See also Gypseous marl. 

Marsh alluvions, see Salt marshes. 

Maryland. Schuchert. List of the Fossils occurring in the Oriskany Sand- 
stone of Maryland, New York and Ontario. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888} 
1889. p.50-54. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.396-400. 

Masonite. Beck. Masonite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.452. 

Mastodon. Bones of a Mastodon found at Ellenville, N. Y. Mus. rep. 14 
(for 1860) 1861. p.7. 

Clarke. Report on Mastodon Bones at Attica, N. Y. Geol. rep. 6 (for 
1886) 1887. p.84-35. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.388-90. plan. 

Clarke. Monroe Mastodon. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.439-41. 

Clarke. Mastodons of New York; a List of Discoveries of their Remains 
1705-1902. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 

Hall. Fossil Bones of Quadrupeds. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.347. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.363-67. 


Hall. Notes and Observations on the Cohoes Mastodon. Mus. rep. 21 
(for 1867) 1871. p.99-148. 5pl. 2maps. 


Map of Cohoes and vicinity showing course of the Mohawk (uncolored) 23x18.5cm. 
Map of Cohoes falls and vicinity (uncolored) 67x42cm. 


Mather. Bones of Animals in Alluvial Depositions; Mastodon and Fossil 
Elephant. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. p.44-47, 232-38, 636. 

Miller. Mastodon americanus. Mus. bul. 29. 1899. p.373-75. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:373-75. 

Skeleton of a Mastodon found at Cohoes, N. Y. Mus. rep. 20 rev. ed. (for 
1866) 1868. p.10; 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.5, 7-9. 

Mauch Chunk group. Merrill. Mauch Chunk Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. 

p.166-67. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:166-67. 


May beetle. Lintner. White Grub of the May Beetle. Mus. bul. 5. 188& 
32p. illus. 
32p. i 


Lintner. May Beetle. Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1893. p.353-57. Same, Mus. 
rep. 46 (for 1892) 1898. p.853-57. 
May flies, see Neuropteroid insects. 
Mazatlan mollusca. Catalogue. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.21-36. 
Meal worm. Lintner. Meal Worm. Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 1893. p.176-77. 
Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.176-77. 
Mecoptera, see Neuropteroid insects. 


Medina quadrangle. Clarke, Ruedemann & Luther. Contact Lines of 
Upper Siluric Formations. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.517-23. 

Medina sandstone. Bishop. Medina Sandstone of Erie County. Geol. rep. 
15 (for 1895) 1897. p.390. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:3890. 


432 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Medina sandstone (continued) 


Clarke, Ruedemann & Luther. Medina Sandstone on Brockport and 
Medina Quadrangle. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.519-20, 522. 


Clarke & Schuchert. Medina Sandstone. See New York series. 


Darton. Medina Formations of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.3807-8. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.501-2. 

Emmons. Medina Sandstone. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:142-44. 

Grabau. Medina Sandstones and Shales in Niagara District. Mus. bul. 
45. 1901. p.87-95. Same, Mus. rep. & (for 1900) 1902. 4:87-95. 

ae Medina Sandstone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.34-57. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 

2-4, é 

Hall. Medina Sandstone in Monroe County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.422. 

Hall. Medina Sandstone in Niagara County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.440. 

Hall. Medina Sandstone in Orleans County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.433. 

Hail. Medina Sandstone in Wayne County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.414. 

Hall. Organie Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.39-40, 46-49. Pal. N. Y. 
1852. 2:4-14. 

Hall. Mineral Contents. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.44-45. 

reasons Medina Sandstones; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.51-52. 

Luther. Medina Sandstone. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.201-3. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:201-3. 

Mather. Rocks Similar in Character to the Shawangunk Grit and Over- 
lying Red Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.362-65. 

Merrill. Medina Sandstone. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.152.. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:152. 

Ries. Medina Shale. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.689. Same, Mus. 
rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:689. 

— revised. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.826-28. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 2:826-28. 


Ries.. Medina Sandstone of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.401. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:401. 


Smock. Medina Sandstone. Mus. bul. 8. 1888. p.16; 10, 1890. p.219-21. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.385-86. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:385-86 (2d paging). 
—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.189-90. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899: 1:189-90. 
Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.57-71; 10. 1890. p.260-65. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.396-400. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:396-400 (2d paging). 
aVanuxem, Medina Sandstone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.374. 
Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.71-74. 
ap ta Medina Sandstone in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.286. 
ee Medina Sandstone in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.261. 
Cee Medina Sandstone in Oswego County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.270-71. 
Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.71. 
Menaccanite, see Ilmenite. 
Mercury. Whitlock. Mercury. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.51, 55. 
Mesotype. Beck. Mesotype. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.344. 
Mesozoic. Merrill. Mesozoic Time. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.170-74. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:170-74. 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 433 


Mesozoic fossils. Bagg. Report of Work on the Collection of Mesozoic 
and Cenozoic Fossils in Geological Hall. Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
1:132-78. 

Metallic implements. Beauchamp. Metallic Implements of New York 
Indians. Mus. bul. 55. 1902. 94p. 38pl. (phot.) 

Metallic minerals. Beck. Metallic Minerals. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.42-54. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.382-443. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 
1850. p.147-51. 

Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.578-81. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:578-81 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.231-33. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:231-33. 

Vanuxem. Metallic Minerals in the Fourth District. Geol. rep. 4th dist. 
(for 1886) 1837. p.198-201 (ed. 2, p.200-3). 

Metalliferous greywacke, see Hudson river group; Utica shale. 

Metaliiferous limerock, see Black river limestone; Trenton limestone. 

Metamorphic limestones. Mather. Economical Applications. Geol. N. Y. 
ptl. 1848. p.444-46. 

Metamorphic rocks. Emmons. Observations on Metamorphism. Ag. N.Y. 
1846. 1:81-83. 

Emmons. Metamorphic Rock. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:165-66. 

Hall. Metamorphism of Strata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:73-78, 89-96. 

Mather. Metamorphic and Primitive Rocks and their Contents. Geol. 
rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.108-5. Geol. N. Y. pt.1. 1848. p.439-87. 

Mather. Ores found in the Champlain, Taconic and Metamorphic Rocks. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.488-509. 

Mather. Periods of Metamorphic Agency. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.629-31. 

Merrill. Metamorphic Rocks. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.125-26. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:125-26. 

See also Taconic. 

Meteorites. Whitlock. Meteorites. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.151. 

Meteorology. Beck. Abstracts of Meteorological Observations made at 
the City of Albany. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1883-52. 2:1-29. 

Emmons. Climate and Temperature of the State. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:11- 
32, 321-22. 

“ Hough. Results of a Series of Meteorological Observations [from 1826- 
71]. made in Obedience to Instructions from the Regents of the Uni- 
versity, 1855-72. 2v. pl. maps, tab. 

Meteorological Observations. 1836-37. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1833-52. 2:247-62. 

Report of Committee appointed to Continue Observations. Alb. Inst. 
Trans. 1833-52. 2:97-112, 153-209. 

Results of Meteorological Observations. Mus. rep. 17 (for 1863) 1864. 
p.86-49; 18 (for 1864) 1865. p.207-31; 20 rev. ed. (for 1866) 1868. p.107-+1; 
22 (for 1868), 1869. p.107-8. 

Webster. Table of Mean Temperatures, for the Last Ten Years deduced 
from the Reports of the Regents of the University. Alb. Inst. Trans. 
1833-52. '2':221-23. 

Wilson. Local Climatology. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.63-106. 
diagram. 

Mica. Beck. Mica. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. p.59 (ed. 2, p.61). Min. 
N. Y. 1842. p.369-74. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.144-45. 

Emmons. Mica. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:40. 

Merrill. Micas. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.122. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:122. 

Whitlock. Mica. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.110-12. 

Mica schist. Smock. Mica Schist. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.10-12. 


434- NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mica slate. Fitch. Mica Slate of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 
(for 1849) 1850. p.836-38. 

Mather. Mica Slate. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.531, 538. 

Microcline. Merrill. Microcline. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:121. 

Whitlock. Microcline. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.89. 

Microlite. Beck. Microlite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.452. 

Milk of lime. Ries. Milk of Lime. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.669. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:669. 

Millerite. Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.581. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:581 (2d paging). 

— Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.233. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
1:233. 
Whitlock. Millerite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.56. ; 

Millstone grit. Horton. Millstone Grit of Eaton. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 
1838) 1889. p.152-53. 

Vanuxem. Millstone Grit. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.267-70, 
284. 
See also Carboniferous system; Oneida conglomerate. 

Millstones. Merrill. Millstones. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.223. Same, Mus. 

rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:223. 
Merrill. Millstones; Directory of Producers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.527. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:527 (2d paging). 
Nason. Millstones of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.893- 
94, 401-5. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.587-88, 595-99. 
Mimetite. Whitlock. Mimetite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.119. 
Mineral paints. Beck. Stone Paints, Ochres. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.60-61. 
Merrill. Mineral Paint. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.222-23. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:222-23. 
Merrill. Mineral Paint; Directory of Producers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.544. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:544 (2d paging). 
Ries. Mineral Paint. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.848. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 2:848. 

(Mineral springs. Beck. Mineral Springs of the State of New York. 
Min. rep. (for 1837) 1838. p.10-73. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.99-167., Mus. 
rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.112-17. 

Beck. Catalogue of the Mineral Springs of New York, with their Com- 
position: Table. Min. rep. (for 18387) 1838 following p.73. Min. N. Y- 
1842. p.160-67. 

Geddes. Mineral Springs of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 
1859) 1860. p-264-86. 

Hall. Water and Springs. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.335-38. 

Hall. Springs. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.448-50. 

Hall. Mineral and Gas Springs in the Fourth District. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1848. p.308-16. 

Hall. Catalogue of Principal Mineral Springs in Fourth District, with 
their Geological Position and Products. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.315-16. 

Hall. Mineral Springs of Monroe County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.834-36. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.426-28. 

Hall. Springs of Niagara County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.365-66. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.445-46. 

Hall. Springs and Mineral Waters in Orleans County. Geol. rep. 4th 
dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.352-53. Geol. N. Ys pt4. 1843. p.436. 

Hall. Mineral Waters of Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.317-18. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.417-18. 


SUBJECT INDEX 435 


Mineral springs (continued) 


Horsford. Springs of Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.464-65. 


Mather. Mineral Springs. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.235-36; 
(for 1840) 1841, p.108-11. 


Mather. Springs of Columbia and Dutchess Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1837) 18388. p.1738-76. 

Mather. Springs. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.S8-109. 

Merrill. Mineral Waters. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.561-63. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:561-63 (2d paging). 

— — Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.229-31. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:229-31. 

Peale. Mineral Springs of New York; Analyses. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.568-78. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:563-78 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Mineral Springs. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.233-34. 

Watson. Mineral Springs of Essex County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 12 (for 
1852) 18538. p.803-7. 

See also Carbonated springs; Nitrogen springs; Petrifying springs; Salt; 
Sulfur springs. 


Mineralogic collection of museum: Additions. Mus. rep. 2, p.65-67; 
3 rev. ed. p.31, 33-39; 4, p.73-90; 5, p.35-43; 6, p.25-27; 7, p.51-57; 8, p.23- 
26; 9, p.39-44; 13, p.19; 18, p.11-12; 19, p.39-41; 20, p.15-1T; 21, p.15-17; 


22, p.10-12; 23, p.17-19; 24, p.21-28; 25, p.19-21; 26, p.19-20; OT, p.30-33; 28, 
p.23-25; 29, p.22-23: 30, p.15-17: 31, p.13; & p-12; 84, p.16-19; 36, p. 18-19: 
37, p.28; 39, p.16- 19: 40, p.28-26; 41, p.32-34:; P49 p.62-64; 48, p. 13- 14, 29- 
30: 44, p.24-26; 45, p.28: 49, 1:9; 50, 1:15-17; 51, 1:r17-18; 52, 1:724; 53, 
1:r165. 
For dates of Mus. rep. see List of publications, p.241. 

Arrangement. Mus. rep. 29 (for 1875) 1878. p.16; 30 (for 1876) 1878. p.7-9; 
42 (for 1888) 1889. p.39-41. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.136-38. 


Beck. Catalogue of Specimens. Mus. rep. 1 (for 1847) 1848. p.21-33. 


Catalogue of Gems and Precious Stones. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. 
p.44-48. 

De Rham Collection. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.37-39. 

Distribution of Duplicate Fossils and Minerals. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 
1884. p.19-27. 

Gebhard Collection. Mus. rep. 25 (for 1871) 1873. p.27-838; 26 (for 1872) 
1874. p.7. 

Hough Collection. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.33-35; 4 (for 
1850) 1851. p.82-90; 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.40-43. 

List of Minerals in the General Collection of the Museum. Mus. rep. 38 
(for 1884) 1885. p.21-60. 

Nevius, comp. Preliminary List of Public Geological and Mineralogical 
Collections in the United States and Canada. Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 
1898. 1:45-74 (1st paging). 

Mineralogy. Beck. Report 9n Mineralogical Department of Natural His- 
tory Survey. Assembly doc. 1837, no.161, p.15-60 (ed. 2, p.17-62); 
1888, no.200, p.7-73; 1839, nd.275, p.9-56; 1840, no.50, p.37-111; 1841, 
10. 150, *pis-2ox 

Beck. Tabular View of the Minerals of the State of New York. Min. 
rep. (for 1888) 1839. p.10-13. ; 

Beck. Mineral Contents of Principal Rock Formations. Min. rep. (for 
1839) 1840. p.46-54. 

Beck. Mineralogy of New York. 1842. 5386p. il, pl. sq. Q. 

Beck. Report on the Mineralogy of New York comprising Notices of 
the Additions since 1842. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.109-53.. 


436 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mineralogy (continued) 

Emmons. Catalogue of Minerals of Second Geological District. Geol. 
rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1887. p.151-53 (ed. 2, p.153-55). 

Emmons. Minerals of Essex County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.285-87. 

Emmons. Minerals of St Lawrence County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p. 865-66. 

Emmons. Minerals of Warren County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.192. 

Emmons. Composition of Simple Minerals. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:39-42. 

Hunt. On the Mineralogy of the Laurentian Limestones of North 
America. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.47-98. 

Mather. Useful Minerals of Catskill Division. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. 
p.314-16. 

Mather. Crystallographical Examination of Some Minerals. Geol. N. Y. 
ptl. 1848. p.509-15. 

Merrill. Mineral Resources of New York State. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.359- 
595. 2 maps. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:359-595 (2d paging). 
9 
peas and geologic map of New York State, 23x385cm. 
Geologic map of a part of southeastern New York, 58x66cm. 


Merrill. Minerals. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.120-22. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:120-22. 

Nason. Some New York Minerals and their Localities. Mus. bul. 4. 
1888. 19p. 1 pl. (phot.) 

Newton. Catalogue of the Minerals of Washington County. Ag. Soc. 
Trans. 9 (for 1849) 1850. p.&857-62. 

References to Various Essays and Writings on the Natural History of 
New York. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.158; 4 (for 1850) 
1851. p.115-16; 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.56-57. 

Vanuxem. Minerals. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.283-84. 

Vanuxem. Theory of Veins. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.201-4 
(ed. 2, p.203-6). 

Whitlock. Guide to the Mineralogic Collections of the New York State 
Museum. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. 1388p. 39pl. (phot.) 11 models. 


Pt 1 General properties of minerals. 
Pt 2 Description of mineral species. 


See also names of minerals. 
Mining. Hall. Importance and Application of Science to Mining. Geol. 
rep. 2d dist. (for 1886) 1837. p.145-48 (ed. 2, p.147-50). 
See also Iron. 
Mispickel, see Arsenopyrite. 
Mohawk language. Bruyas. Radical Words of the Mohawk Language, 
with their Derivatives. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1868. 1238p. 
Mohawk limestone. aConrad. Mohawk Limestone. Pal. rep. (for 1838) 
1839. p.63; (for 1840) 1841. p.29. 
Emmons. Mohawk Limestone of Jefferson County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. 
(for 18389) 1840. pa24. 
Mather. Mohawk Limestone. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.91, 
98-101. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.402-6. 
Vanuxem. Mohawk Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.3863- 
64, 370. 
See also Mohawkian. 
Mohawk river. Nason. Power at Cohoes. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.282-83, 287. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.476-77, 481. 


Mohawk river valley. Beck. Valley of the Mohawk and Western New 
York; Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.8-11. 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 437 


Mohawk river valley (continued) 


Beecher & Hall, C. E. Field Notes on the Geology of the Mohawk Val- 
ley, with a map. Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886. p.8-10. map; 14 (for 
1894) 1895. p.54-56. 

Map showing results of field work in Mohawk valley, 25x20.5cm. 

Darton. Geology of the Mohawk Valley in Herkimer, Fulton, Mont- 
gomery and Saratoga Counties. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.40T- 
29. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.601-23. pl. (phot.) 

Darton. Faulted Region of Herkimer, Fulton, Montgomery and Saratoga 
Counties. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.11-12, 31-53. pl. (phot.) map. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:11-12, 31-53. pl. (phot.) map. 


Preliminary geologic map of portions of Herkimer, Fulton, Montgomery, Saratoga 
and adjacent counties (uncolored) 28.5x16.5cm. 


Emmons. Climate. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:23-26. 


Prosser & Cumings. Sections and ‘hickness of the Lower Silurian For- 
mations on West Canada Creek and in the Mohawk Valley. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.23-24, 615-59. pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 49 
(for 1895) 1898. 2:23-24, 615-59. pl. (phot.) 

Prosser. Notes on the Sin gles of the Mohawk Valley and Saratoga 
County. Mus. bul. 1900. p.469-82. 6pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mvs. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) Paes 1:469-82. 6pl. (phot.) map. 

Geologic map of Amsterdam quadrangle, 44x32.5cm. 

Vanuxem. Uplifts of the Mohawk. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.255-57. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.203-11. 

See also Geological survey 38d district. 

Mohawk slate. Mather. Mohawk Slate (Black slate). Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1840) 1841. p.91, §2-94. 
See also Utica shale. 


Mohawkian. Clarke & Schuchert. Mohawkian. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.10. 
Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:10. 
Molding sand. Eckel. Molding Sand, its Uses, Properties and Occurrence. 
Geol. rep. 21 (for 1901). In press. 
Merrill. Molding Sand. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.d53. ‘Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:553 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.225. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


1:225. 


Nason. Molding Sands of Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 

p.274-77, 286. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.468-71, 480. 
Mollusca. Aldrich. Partial List of Shells found near Troy, N. Y. Mus. 
rep. 22 (for 1868) 1869. p.17-24. 

Carpenter. Catalogue of the Reigen Collection of Mazatlan Mollusca. 
Mus. rep. 18 (for 1859) 1860. p.21-36. 

Catalogues. Mus. rep. 8 rev. ed., p.43-48; 4, p.26; 6, p.24; 7, p.29-41; 8, 
p.21-22; 9, p.31-38; 11, p.87-42; 12, p.102-7; 13, p.21-36; 15, p.15-25; 20 
p.19- 54: 21, p.9; 22, p.15, 17-24; 24, p.18; 25, p.35-55; 27, p.48-46; 35, a 
44, p.27; 45, p.29-45: 46, p.23-27. 

For dates of Mus. rep. sce List of publications, p.241. 

Catalogue of Shells given by Chester Dewey. Mus. rep. 9 (for 1855) 
1856. p.31-88. 

Catalogue of Shells presented by William Newcomb. Mus. rep. 11 (for 
1857) 1858. p.387-42. 

Catalogue of Shells from J. G. Anthony. Mus. rep. 15 (for 1861) 1862. 
p.15-21. 

Catalogue of Shells contributed from the Duplicates collected by the 
Exploring Expedition, Smithsonian Institution. Mus. rep. 15 (for 
1861) 1862. p.23-25. ’ 

Catalogue of Shells presented to the State Museum by the Smithsonian 
Institution in 1865 and 1866. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. p.19-54. 


428 , NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mollusca (continued) 

Catalogue of European Shells, presented to the State Museum by the 
Smithsonian Institution in 1869. Mus. rep. 25 (for 1871) 1873. p.39-55. 

Corbiculidae of the New York State Collection. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 
1884. p.107. 

De Kay. Mollusca. Assembly doc. 1840. no.50. p.12, 31-34. Zool. N. Y. 
1848. v.5. ptd5. 271p. 40pl. 

De Rham collection. Catalogue. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed.*(for 1849) 1850. 
p.48-48. 

Green. Notes on the American Shells, figured in the Supplement to the 
Index Testaceologicus. Alb. Inst. Trans. 18380. 1:134-36. 

Land Shells of the New York State Collection. Mus. rep. 25 (for 1881) 
1884. p.102-6. 

Land Shells of the United States. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.108-11. 

List of British Mollusca purchased of P. P. Carpenter. Mus. rep. 12 
(for 1858) 1859. p.102-5. 

List of Gould Types of Mollusca in State Museum Coliection. Mus. rep. 
27 (for 1873) 1875. p.47-55. 

List of Land and Fresh-water Shells presented to State Museum by 
T. H. Aldrich. Mus. rep. 27 (for 1873) 1875. p.43-46. 

List of Shells from H. Cuming. Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.105-7. 

List of Long Island Mollusca presented to the State Museum. Mus. rep. 
25 (for 1871) 1878. p.35-38. 

List of Shells presented to the State Museum by Dr James Lewis, 
Mar. 15, 1875. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.112-17. 

List of the Catalogues of Shells published in Former Annual Reports. 
Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.27.. 

Marshall. Land and Fresh-water Shells of New York exhibited at the 
World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Ill., 1898. Mus. rep. 47 (for 
1893) 1894. p.49-75. 

Marshall. List of Shells inhabiting the Vicinity of Albany and Troy, 
N. Y. Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:641-47. 

See also Brachiopoda; Cephalopoda; Gastropoda; Lamellibranchiata; 
Pteropoda; Unionidae. 

Mollusca (paleozoic), see Brachiopoda; Cephalopoda; Gastropoda; Lamel- 
libranchiata; Pteropoda. 

Molluscoidea, see Bryozoa. 

Molybdenite. Beck. Sulphuret of Molybdenum. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.59 (ed. 2, p.61). Min. N. Y. 1842. p.438-39. 

Hunt. Sulphuret of Molybdenum. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.91. 

Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.581. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:581 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.233. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


1:233. 


Monazite. Beck. Monazite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.452. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.152. 
Whitlock. Monazite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.117. 
Monroe county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1859) 1840. p.76-77. 
Bishop. Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.28. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:28. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.563-64. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:563-64. 
Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1013-14. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1013-14. 
Hall. Monroe County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.32T-47. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.422-33. 


SUBJECT INDEX 439 


Monroe county (continued) 


Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.203-4, 248. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:208-4, 248 (2d paging). 
revised. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.720-22. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 2:720-22. 
Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.441-42. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:441-42. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.794-98. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:794-98. 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.59, 133; 10. 1890. 
p.253, 254, 261-62. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.897, 447. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:397, 447 (2d paging). 
Monroe shales. Ries. Monroe Shales of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 
(for 1895) 1897. p.404. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:404. 
Montgomery county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.77. 
Cumings. Lower Silurian System of Eastern Montgomery County. Mus. 
bul. 34. 1900. p.415-68. 4pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 1:415-68. 4pl. (phot.) map. 
Geologic map of Amsterdam quadrangle, 44x32.5cm. 
Darton. Geology of the Mohawk Valley in Herkimer, Fulton, Montgom- 
ery and Saratoga Counties. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.407-29. pl. 
(phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.601-23. pl. (phot.) 


Darton. Faulted Region. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.11-12, 31-53. pl. 
(phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:11-12, 31-53. pl. 
(phot.) map. 


Preliminary geologic map of portions of Herkimer, Fulton, Montgomery, Saratoga 
and adjacent counties (uncolored) 28.5x16.5cm. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1014. 
(Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1014. 

—— Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.787. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Kemp & Hill. Precambrian Formations. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r17-35. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r17-35. 
pl. (phot.) maps. 


Small,-uncolored geologic maps. 
Map of the ‘‘ Noses ’’ (colored). 


Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.197, 198, 246. }Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:197, 198, 246 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.713, 714. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
19023 2:713,/714. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.442-44. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:442-44. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.798-99. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:798-99. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.106-12; 10. 1890. 
p.243-45. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.437-39. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:487-39 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Montgomery County. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1888. 
p.257-66. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.249-53. 

Montrose sandstone (Oneonta; Portage). «Vanuxem. Montrose Sand- 
stone, or Sandstone of Oneonta. Geol. rep. 3d. dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.381. ‘ 

See also Oneonta sandstone; Portage sandstone. 

Mooers quadrangle. Cushing. Geology of Rand Hill and Vicinity, Clinton 
County. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r37-82. 2 maps. Same, Mus. 
rep. 538 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r37-82. 2 maps. 

Geologic maps of parts of Clinton county, 33x22, 10.5x5cem. 


aFirst use of term. 


440 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mortar. Ries. Mortar. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.386. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:386. 


— Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.672-73. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:672-73. 
Moscow shale. Bishop. Moscow Shale of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.320. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:320. 
Conrad. Moscow shales. Pal. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.206. 


Delafield. Moscow Shale of Seneca County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 10 (for 1850) 
1851. p.455. 

Emmons. Moscow Shales. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:188. 

Grabau. Moscow Shales. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.234-35. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:234-35. 

aHall. Moscow Shales. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 18388) +1839. p.298-300. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.187. 


Hall. Moscow Shale in Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 1841. 
p.163-64. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.473. 


Hall. Moscow Shale of Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1889) 
1840. p.480. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.467. 


Hall. Moscow Shale in Livingston County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.421. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.462. 
Hall. Moscow Shale of Yates County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.316-17. 
Luther. Moscow Shales in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 
1894. p.42. Same, Mus, rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.236. 
oo Moscow Shale in Yates County. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. 
p.2038-4. 
Vanuxem. Moscow Shales. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.380. 
See also Erie division; Hamilton group. 
Mosquito. Lintner. The Mosquito. Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.319-35. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:319-35. 
Mosses. Peck. Catalogue of Mosses presented to the State of New York 
by C. H. Peck. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865. p.193-96. 
Peck. List of Mosses of the State of New York. Mus. rep. 19 (for 1865) 
1866. p.42-70. 


Peck. The Mosses of Caledonia Creek. Mus. rep. 32 (for 1878) 1879. 

p.73-74. 

Moths, see Lepidoptera. 

Mound builders, see Aborigines. 

Mounds. Vanuxem. Mounds. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.247-48. 

Mt Marcy, see Adirondacks. 

Mt Seward. Colvin. Ascent of Mt Seward and its Barometrical Measure- 
ment. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.171-80. 1pl. 

haa Hall. Theory of Formation. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:66-73, 82-88, 
95-96. 

Muck swamps. Hall. Muck Swamps. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.444-45. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.359-60. 

Muriate of lime, see Chlorid of lime. 

Muscovite. Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.582. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:582 (2d paging). 

; ager Mus. bul. 49. 1898. p.234. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


Merrill. Muscovite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.122. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:122. 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 441 


Muscovite (continued) 
Nason. Muscovite. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.9. 
Whitlock. Muscovite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.110-11. 


Museums. Merrill. Directory of Natural History Museums in United 
States and Canada. Mus. bul. 62. In press. 

Nevius, comp. Preliminary List of Public Geological and Mineralogical 
Collections in the United States and Canada. Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 
1898. 1:45-74 (1st paging). 

See also New York State Museum. 


Mushroom phora. Lintner. Mushroom Phora. Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 
1895. p.399-406. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:399-406 (1st 
paging). 

Mushrooms, see Fungi. 


Myriapoda. Additions to Collection. Ent. rep. 3, p.142; 4, p.208; 5, p.326; 
6, p.190; 7, p.3884; 9, p.464; 10, p.518, 519; 12, p.364; 18, p.875; 14, 
p.263; 15, p.620. 

For dates of reports, see List of publications, p.264. 

Nantucket pine moth. Felt. Nantucket Pine Moth. Forest, Fish and 
Game Com. rep. 7 (for 1901). Jn press. 

Naphtha.. Beck. Naphtha. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.183. 

Naples quadrangle. Clarke. Stratigraphy of the Canandaigua and Naples 
Quadrangles. Mus. bul. 68. 2 maps. In press. 

aNaples shales (Cashaqua; Gardeau; Portage). Clarke. Annelid Teeth 
from the Lower Portion of the Hamilton Group and from the Naples 


Shales of Ontario County, N. Y. Geol. rep. 6 (for 1886) 1887. p.50- 
oe. ipl. 


Clarke. Naples Fauna. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.52-57. Same, Mus. 
rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:52-57. 

Clarke. The Naples Fauna (fauna with Manticoceras intumescens) in 
Western New York. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.29-161. illus. 9pl. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:29-161. illus. 9pl. 

Clarke. Naples Fauna. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.670. 

Clarke. Naples Fauna in Western New York. Mus. mem. 6. In press. 

Clarke & Schuchert. Naples Beds. See New York series. 


Grabau. Naples Shales. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.233-34. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:233-34. 


See also Cashaqua shale; Gardeau group; Portage group. 


Naples valley. Luther. Stratigraphic Position of the Portage Sandstones 
in the Naples Valley and the Adjoining Region. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.13-14, 223-36. pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1898. 2:13-14, 223-36. pl. (phot.) map. 

Geologic map of the township of Naples, 17x16.5cm. 

Nassau county. Woodworth. Pleistocene Geology of Portions of Nassau 
County and Borough of Queens. Mus. bul. 48. 1901. p.617-64. pl. 
(phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:617-64. pl. (phot.) 
maps. 
aehen map of a part of Long Island, 22.5x18.5cm. 

Natrolite. Beck. Natrolite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.344. 

Whitlock. Natrolite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.110. 


Natron. Beck. Carbonate of Soda. Natron. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.17. 
Min. N. Y. 1842. p.197-98. 

Natural gas. Bishop. Natural Gas of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p. 346-89. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:346-89. 
—— Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.25-26. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 

1897) 1899. 2:25-26. 


a@Term proposed by J. M. Clarke in i885, see U. S. Geol. Surv. Bul. 16. p.36. 


442 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Natural gas (continued) 


Bishop. Report on Petroleum and Natural Gas in Western New York. 
Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.9-63. map. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 


1899. 2:9-63. map. 
Map of the Cattaraugus oil and gas district, 34.5x24cm. 


Bishop. Oil and Gas in Southwestern New York. Geol. rep. 19 (for 
1899) 1901. p.r105-34. map. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901, 


1:r105-384. map. 
Map of a portion of Allegany county, N. Y. showing the outline of the proven oil 
and gas territory. Aug. 1, 1899, by John W. Greenwood, 25.5xl7cm. 


Lincoln. Gas Wells of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.120-22. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:120-22. 


Merrill. Petroleum and Illuminating Gas. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.557-60. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:557-60 (2d paging). 

— Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.227-28. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 

1899. 1:227-28. 


Nason. Natural Gas in Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.281-82. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.475-76. 


Orton. Petroleum and Natural Gas in New York. Mus. bul. 80. 1899. 
p.395-526. 3 maps. Same, Mus. rep. 538 (for 1899) 1901. 1:395-526. 


3 maps. 

Map of Oswego county and Onondaga county, 23x13cm. 
Lake shore belt of Chautauqua county, 22x7cm. 
Sketch map of central New York, 14x$cm. 


See also Petroleum. 


Natural history. Beck. Address delivered before the Lyceum of Natural 
History at its First Anniversary, March 1, 1824. Alb. Inst. Trans. 
1830. 1:137-47. 

References to Various Essays and Writings on the Natural History of 
New York. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.155-60; 4 (for 1850) 
1851. p.113-16; 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.55-57. . 

Natural History Survey of the State of New York. New York Geological 
and Mineralogical Reports, 1837-41. 2v. Alb. 1840. 


Reprinted from Assembly doc. 1837, no.161; 1838, no.200; 1839, no.275; 1840, no.50; 
1841, no.150. 
New York State. Natural History of New York. 1842-94. 30v. illus. pl. 

maps. Q. 

aContents: De Kay, J. E. Zoology of New York, 1842-44. Torrey, John. Flora of 
New York, 1848. Beck, L. C. Mineralogy of New York, 1842. Mather, Emmons, 
Vanuxem & Hall. Geology of New York. 1842-43. Emmons, Ebenezer, Agri- 
culture of New York. 1846-54. Hall, James. Paleontology of New York. 1847-94. 

Legislative and other documents: Report of the Secretary of State in relation toa 
Geological Survey of the State. 60p. Assembly doc. 1836, no.9. 

Law passed 15 Ap. 1836. Ch. 142. 

Descriptive Pamphlet issued by the Four Geologists. 1837 8p. 

Report of the Select Committee on so much of the Gov ses ’s Message as relates 
to the Geological Survey. 16p. Assembly doe. 1840, no0.338. 

Communication from the Governor in Relation to the Progress of the Geological 
Survey. 8p. Senate doc. 1842, no.fi8. 

Report of the Secretary of State. 20p. Assembly doc. 1844, no.87. 

Report of the Select Committee. 15p. , Senate doc. 1845, no.123. 

Report of the Minority of the Select Committee. 8p. Senate doc. 1845, no.124. 

Communication from the Governor and Secretary of State Relative to the Disposal 
of the Volumes of the Natural History of the State. 5p. Assembly doc. 1846, 
no.41. 

—— Report of the Regents of the University on the Condition of the Cabinets of 
ee ganna with documents from Emmons and Hall. 10p. Senate doc. 

, no.91. 

Report of the Select Committee. 16p. Assembly doc. 1846, no.172. 

Act Authorizing an Abridged Publication of the Natural History of the State of 
New York. Assembly doc. 1846, no.172, 377. 

Communication from Hmmons relating to the Averill and Skinner Veins, Essex 
County. p.7-9. Assembly doc. 1847, no.211. 

Report of the Committee on Literature on the Letter of Prof. Agassiz. 4p. Senate 
doc. 1847, no.155. 

Report of the Select Committee appointed to investigate the Matters connected 
with the Publication ot the State Work on Natural History. 178p. Assembly 
doc. 1850, no.9. : 

Review of the Report of the Select Committee. 8p. 


aSce also List of publications, p.269, for fuller contents. 


SUBJECT INDEX 443 


Natural History Survey of the State of New York (continued) 


Strictures of E. Emmons upon Certain Parts of the Report of the Select Commit- 
tee. 14p. 

Report of the Committee of Ways and Means. 5p. Assembly doc. 1850, no.186. 

Report of the Commissioners appointed to superintend the Completion of the 
Publication of the Natural History of the State of New York. 64p. Assembly 
doc. 1851, no.124. 

— 25p., Assembly doc. 1852, no.238. 

— 12p. Assembly doc. 1853, no.74. 

— 18p. Assembly doc. 1856, no.150. 

Report of the Select Committee on the Completion of the Natural History of the 
State. 16p. Assembly doc. 1856, no.211. 

Hall. Geological Survey of New York. Ag. Soc. Trans. 8 (for 1843 
1844. p.241-78. 

Hall. Geological Survey. Public Service of the State of New York. 
1882. 2:367-80. 

Also published in Pop. Sci. Monthly, Ap. 1888. 22:815-25. 

Hall. Reorganization of Survey recommended. Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 
1892. p.15-16. 

Materials belonging to the State used in publishing the Natural History 
and the Annual Reports. Mus. rep. 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.65-66; 6 (for 
1852) 1853. p.31-32; 7 (for 18538) 1854. p.127; 8 (for 1854) 1855. p.41-44; 
9 (for 1855) 1856. p.61-63. 

Merrill. The Natural History Survey of New York and the Origin of the 
State’Museum. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.240-45. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:240-45. 

Merrill. History of the New York Geologic Surveys. Mus. bul. 56. 1902. 
p.d-10. 

Map of New York showing geologic districts, 22.5x17.5cm. 

Order of Publication of the Volumes. Mus. rep. 7 (for 1853) 1854. p.125. 

Vanuxem. Division of Districts of Geological Survey. Geol. rep. 4th 
dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.209-10 (ed. 2, p.211-12). 

See also New York State Museum. 

Natural rock cement, see Cement. 


Neelytown limestone. Ries. Neelytown Limestone. Geol. rep. 15 (for 

1895) 1897. p.442-48. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:442-438. 
See also Black river limestone. 

Nemalite. Beck. Nemalite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.272. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.181-32. 

Nephelite. Whitlock. Nephelite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.97. 

Neuropteroid insects. Additions to Collection. Ent. rep. 4, p.208; 5, 
p.o20; 6, p.189; 8, p.300; 9, p.464; 10, p.512; 11, p.288; 12, p.364; 13, 
p.375; 14, p.259, 262; 15, p.613, 619; 16, p.1042, 1046; 17, p.819, 824; 18, 
p.174. 

For dates of reports, see List of publications, p.264. _ 
Felt. Species Treated. Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 1895. p.463-80. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:463-80 (1st paging). 

Ent. rep. 14 (for 1898) 1898. p.216-18. (Mus. bul. 238). Same, 

Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:216-18. 

Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 6 (for 1900) 1901. p.503-28. 

Lintner. Species Treated. Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 and 1883) 1885. p.198-210, 

235-41. 


Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.121-24. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 
1887) 1888. p. 241-44. 

Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 1893. p.155-62. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 
1891) 1892. p.155-62. 

Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.234-54. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1897. 1:234-54. 

Ent. rep. 12 (for 1896) 1897. p.298-99. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 
1896) 1898. 1:298-99 (1st paging). 


444 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Neuropteroid insects (continued) 


Needham & Betten. Species Treated. Mus. bul. 47. 1901. p.412678. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1901) 1902. 4:412-573. 


Needham ¢ others. Sp-cies Treated. Mus. bul. 68. In press. 


Species < 
The following list of species includes only the more important accounts by Lintner, 
in Ent. rep. 11; by Felt in Ent. rep. 10, 14, Ag. Soc. Trans. 595. by Needham and 
others in Mus. bul. 47. For dates of reports and bulletins, see p.264. 


Anax junius. Mus. bul. 47, p.471-72. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:471-72. 
Baetis pygmea. Mus. bul. 47, p. 421-23. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:421-23. 
Basiaeschna janata. Mus. bul. 47, p.466-67. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:465-67, 
Bittaecus. Ent. rep. 10, p.463-80. Same, Mus. rep. 48, 1:463-80. 
Boyeria vinosa. Mus. bul. 47, p.464-66. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:464-66. 
Caenis diminuta. Mus. bul. 47, p.426-27. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:426-27. 
Celithemis elisa. Mus. bul. 47, p.515. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:515. 
Celithemis eponina. Mus. bul. 47, p.514-15. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:514-15. 
Chloroperla bilineata. Mus. bul. 47, p.414-15. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:414- 
15. 


Climacia dictyona. Mus. bul. 47, p.558-60. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:558-60. 

Cordulegaster maculatus. Mus. bul. 47, p.476-77. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:476-77. 

Cordulia shurtlefi. Mus. bul. 47, p.502-3. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:502-8. 


Didymops transversa. Mus. bul. 47. p.481-82. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:481- 
82. 


Dorocordulia libera. Mus. bul. 47, p.504-5. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:504-5. 


Dromogomphus spinosus. Mus. bul. 47, p.461-62. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:461-62. : 


Ephemera varia. Mus. bul. 47, p.429. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:429. 
Ephemerella excurcians. Mus. bul. 47, p.425-26. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:425-26. 
Epiaeschna heros. Mus. bul. 47, p.468-69. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:468-69. 
Tecona a princeps. Mus. bul. 47, p.488-89. Same, Mus. rep. 54. 4:488- 
O: 


Gomphus abbreviatus. Mus. bul. 47, p.448. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:448. 
Gomphus brevis. Mus. bul. 47, p.449-50. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:449-50. 
Gomphus descriptus. Mus. bul. 47, p.452-54. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:452- 
Gomphus exilis. Mus. bul. 47, p.455-56. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:455-56. 
Gomphus fraternus. Mus. bul. 47, p.451. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:451. 
Gomphus secudderi. Mus. bul. 47, p.456-57. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:456-57. 
Gomphus spicatus. Mus. bul. 47, p.459-60. Same, Mus. rep. 4, 4:459-60. 
Gomphus villosipes. Mus. bul. 47, p.460-61. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:460-61. 


Hagenius brevistylus. Mus. bul. 47, p.440-41. Same, Mus. rep. 5A, 4:440- 
41. 


Halesus sp.? Mus. bul. 47, p.567-70. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:567-70. 
Helocordulia uhleri. Mus. bul. 47, p.497-98. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:497-98. 
Heptagenia pulchella. Mus. bul. 47, p.420-21. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:420- 
mab 
pol; 
Hexagenia variabilis. Mus. bul. 47, p.427-28. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:427- 
2: . 
Hydropsyche sp.? Mus. bul. 47, p.566-67. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:566-67. 
Ladona julia. Mus. bul. 47, p.530.. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:530. 
Lanthus parvulus. Mus. bul. 47, p.441-42. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:441-42. 


SUBJECT INDEX 445 


Neuropteroid insects (continued) 
Leucorhinia glacialis. Mus. bul. 47, p.518-19. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:518- 
19. 
Leucorhinia intacta. Mus. bul. 47, p.517. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:517. 
Leuctra tenella. Mus. bul. 47, p.416-18. Same, Mus. rep. 4, 4:416-18. 
Libellula auripennis. Mus. bul. 47, p. 532-33. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:582- 
33 


Libellula basalis. Mus. bul. 47, p.5382. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:532. 

Libellula cyanea. Mus. bul. 47, p.534. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:534. 

Libellula pulchella. Mus. bul. 47, p.536. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:536. 

Libellula quadrimaculata. Mus. bul. 47, p.534-35. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:534-35. 

Mesothemis simplicicollis. Mus. bul. 47, p.527-28. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:527-28. 

Molanna cinerea. Mus. bul. 47, p. 564-65. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:564-65. 

Nannothemis bella. Mus. bul. 47, p.509-11. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:509-11 

Nasiaeschna pentacantha. Mus. bul. 47, p.467-68. Same, Mus. rep. 5}, 
4:467-68. 

Neurocordulia obsoleta. Mus. bul. 47, p.486-87. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:486-87. 

Odonata-Zygoptera and Anisoptera. Mus. bul. 68. Jn press. 

Ophiogomphus aspersus. Mus. bul. 47, p.437-38. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:487-88. 

Ophiogomphus carolus. Mus. bul. 47, p.489. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:439. 

te eee longipennis. Mus. bul. 47, p.526-27. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 

1526-27. 

Panorpa. Ent. rep. 10, p.463-80. Same, Mus. rep. 48. 1:463-80. 

Pantala flavescens. Mus. bul. 47, p.539-40. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:539-40. 

Perithemis domitia. Mus. bul. 47, p.512-13. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:512-13. 

Plathemis lydia. Mus. bul. 47, p.536-37. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:536-37. 

7s apes lucidus. Mus. bul. 47, p.565-66. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:565- 


Sialidae. Mus. bul. 68. Jn press. 

Sialis infumata. Mus. bul. 47, p.542-44. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:542-44. 

Siphlurus alternatus. Mus. bul. 47, p.423-25. Same, Mus. rep. }4, 4:423- 
25. 


Sisyra umbrata. Mus. bul. 47, p.555-57. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:555-57. 

Somatochlora elongata. Mus. bul. 47, p.499-500. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:499-500. 

Sympetrum semicinctum. Mus. bul. 47, p.523-24. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 
4:523-24. 

Sympetrum vicinum. Mus. bul. 47, p.522-23. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:522- 


Tachopteryx thoreyi. Mus. bul. 47, p.472-73. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:472- 
To: 


Thermobia furnorum. Ent. rep. 14, p.216-18. (Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. 
rep. 52, 1:216-18. 

Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.301. 

Thrips tabaci. Ent. rep. 11, p.241-47. Same, Mus. rep. 49, 1:241-47. 

Tramea carolina. Mus. bul. 47, p.538. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:538. 

Tramea lacerata. Mus. bul. 47, p.5389. Same, Mus. rep. 54, 4:539. 


New Baltimore. Marshall. Report on a Deposit of Marl and Peat in 
New Baltimore. Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.46-52. 


446 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


New Jersey. Webster. Annelida Chaetopoda of New Jersey. Mus. rep. 
32 (for 1878) 1879. p.101-28; 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.128-59. pl.4-10. 


aNew Red Sandstone. Conrad. New Red Sandstone or Saliferous System. 
Pal. rep, (for 1840) 1841. p.438-44. 


Emmons. New Red Sandstone. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:200-1. 


Gale. Red Sandstone of New York County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.191. 

Kitimmel. The Newark or New Red Sandstone Rocks of Rockland 
County, N. Y. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.9-50. pl. (phot.) map. 
Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:9-50.pl. (phot.) map. 

Map showing Triassic rocks of Rockland county, 45x44cm. 


Mather. Red Sandstone or Freestone. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.287. 
Mather. Red Sandstone of Rockland County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 
1838) 1839. p.123-26. 
Mather. Red Sandstone Division. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.285-94. 
See also Triassic. 
New Scotland limestone (Catskill shaly; Delthyris shaly). Clarke & 


Schuchert. New Scotland Beds. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.11. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 

New York city and county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.78-79. . 

Gale. Geology. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.177-99. 

Gale. Borings for Water. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1848. p.136-40. 

Gale. Boulders. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.178-84. 

Gale. Grooves, Furrows and Scratches. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1845. p.209-10. 

Gale. Island of New York, Geology and Mineralogy. Geol. N. Y. ptl- 
1848. p.518-24. ; 

Gale. Diary of a Geological Survey of the Island of New York. Geol. 
N. Y. pti. 1848. p.581-604. 

Howell. Relief Map of New York and Vicinity. 22.5x14.5cm. Mus. rep. 
oF (for 1897) 1899. v1, facing’ p.ri2: 

Howell. Relief Map of Manhattan Island. 32x12cm. 1898. Mus. rep. 52 
(for 1898) 1900. v.1. 

Mather. Economic Geology. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.72-114. 

Mather. Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. p.451-52. 

Mather. Primary Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.525-34. 

Mather. Miscellaneous Remarks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.542-49. 

Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.606-9. 

Mather. Map. Geol. _N. Y. ptl.. 1843. pl.1. 

Merrill. Geological Map, showing the Distribution of Rocks used as 
Building Stones. 22x35cm. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. description, p.370. 
Same, Mus.’rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. v.1. description, p.370 (2d paging). 

ties. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.800. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:800. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.25, 36-37; 10. 1890. 
p.228-29, 234. 

revised. by Merrill... .Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.375, 429. Same, Mus- 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:375, 429 (2d paging). 
Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.283-316. 


New York series. Clarke & Schuchert. Nomenclature of New York Series 
of Geological Formations. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.8-12. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:8-12. 

Originally published in Science, Dec. 8, 1899. 
Table also published in Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.20-21. 


aTerm first used by Hitchcock. Geol. of Mass. Final rep’t. 1841. 2:484-531. 


a use of term in original publication of this article. Science. 1899. new ser- 


/ SUBJECT INDEX 447 


New York series (continued) 

Denniston. New York System. Ag. Soc. Trans. 22 (for 1862) 1868. 
p.154-55. 

Emmons. New York Transition System. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.99-126. 
Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:113-206. 

Emmons. New York System in Vermont. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.279-82. 

Emmons. Extension of the New York System in Canada. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2. 1842. p.407-8. 

Emmons. Tabular View of the Sedimentary Rocks of New York. Geol. 
N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.429. 

Hall. On the Basis of Nomenclature. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.288-90. 

Hall. Rocks and Fossils. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.453-55. 

Hall. Section from Mouth of,the Genesee River to Instantur, Penn. 
Geol. rep. 1837-41. v.2. Assembly doc. 1838, no.200. 

Hall. Tabular View of the Rocks and Groups described in the Geological 
Reports of New York; their Extent and Agreement with those of 
Europe. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.17-25. 

Hall. On the Identity of the Rock Formations of the Western States 
with those of New York. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.500-15. 

Hall. On the Identity of the New York Formations with those of Europe; 
Table of Equivalents in American Strata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.516-20. 

Hall. Discussion of Formations, Comparisons with Rocks of other Parts 
of United States and of Canada. Pal. N. Y. 1859. v.3. introd. p.1-65. 

Mather. New York System. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.298-421. 

Merrill. Geologic Formations of New York. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.1837-38. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:137-88. 

Merrill. Table showing Progress made in Classification. Mus. bul. 56. 
1902. facing p.34. 

Cee Enumeration of Rocks; Tabular View. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.11-16. 

Vanuxem. New York System. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.24-202. 

Vertical Section showing Relative Thickness of the Different Rocks. 
Geol. rep. 1837-41. v.2. Assembly doe. 1838, no.200. 

See also Transition system. 

New York State Museum. Act to regulate the State Museum of Natural 
History, and the Publication of the Palaeontology of the State; Con- 
tracts relating to Publication of Palaeontology. Mus. rep. 37 (for 1883) 
1884. p.11-18. 

Addresses delivered at the Inauguration of the State Geological Hall, 
Aug. 27, 1856. Mus. rep. 10 (for 1856) 1857. p.11-28. ; 

Hall. State Museum of Natural History. Public Service of the State of 
New York. 1882. 3:482-88. 

Hall. Educational Uses of Museums of Natural History. Regents rep. 
100 (for 1886) 1887. p.208-13. 

Hall. Plan of the Museum. Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.18-24. 

Me trill. The Natural History Survey of New York and the Origin of the 
State Museum. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.240-45. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:240-45, 


New York State Museum. University handbook 5. 14p. 
Revised edition in press. 
hones history and work of museum; with list of staff and scientific publications, 
Special Report of the Regents of the University in Relation to the State 
Cabinet of Natural History. Mus. rep. 19 (for 1865) 1866. p.8-32. 


Statistics relating to Museum as compiled from Tenth Census. Mus. 
rep. 30 (for 1881) 1884. p.118-19. 


448 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


New York State Museum (continued) 

Statement of the Space now occupied, and an Estimate of the Space 
required for the Collections and Offices of the State Museum. Mus. 
rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.24-29. 

See also Natural History Survey of the State of New York. 

Newark formation, see New red sandstone. 

Newburg. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10, 1890. p.319-20. 

Newburg limestone. @Mather. Newburg Limestone. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1839) 1840. p.257. 

See also Calciferous sandrock. 

Niagara county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.79-80. 

Bishop. Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.29-80. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:29-30. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1014. 
(Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1014. 

—— —— Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.787-88. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Hall. Niagara County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1887) 1838. p.359-73. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.440-48. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.204-5, 248. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:204-5, 248 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.722. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


el PR 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.444-45. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:444-45. 

; revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.800-1. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:800-1. 

Smock, Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.70-71, 133-34; 10. 
1890. p.254-55, 265. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.397, 400, 447-48. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:397, 400, 447-48 (2d paging). 

Niagara falls. Grabau. Guide to the Geology and Paleontology of 
Niagara Falls and Vicinity; with a chapter on Post-pliocene Fossils 
of Niagara by Elizabeth J. Letson. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. 284p. 18pl. 
(phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:3-284. 18pl. (phot.) 
map. 

Geologic map of Niagara river, 84.5x38cm. Contains a partial bibliography of the 
geology of Niagara and the Great iakes. 
Hall. Niagara Falls and River. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.371- 

73. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.383-404. 

Facsimile of a view of Niagara falls by Father Louis Hennepin, 1698. Geol. N. Y. 
pt4 


Trigonometric survey and map. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
Niagara group. Hmmons. Niagara Group. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:150-52. 

Hall. Niagara Group. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.80-117. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 

2:2-4; 1859. 3:25-30, 41-42. 

Hall. Niagara Group in Monroe County. Geol. N. Y. pt4 18438. p.422. 

Hall. Niagara Group in Niagara County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.440. 

Hall. Niagara Group in Orleans County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.433. 

Hall. Niagara Group in Wayne County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.414. 

Hall. Mineral Contents. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.98-99. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. 'p.100-17. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 

2:106-295, 302-20, 354-55. 

Hall. New Species of Fossils from a Locality of the Niagara Group in 
Indiana, with a List of Identified Species from the Same Place. Alb. 
Inst. Trans. 1858-64. 4:195-228. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Ap. 29, 1862 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 449 


Niagara group (continued) 


Hall. Descriptions of New or Litth Known Species of Fossils from 
Rocks of the Age of the Niagara Group. Mus. rep. 20 (for 1866) 1867. 
p.3805-401. pl.10-23. 

Hall. The Niagara and Lower Helderberg Groups; their Relations and 
Geographical Distribution in the United States and Canada. Mus. 
rep. 27 (for 1873) 1875. p.117-31. map TO0x50cm. 

Hall. Description of New Species of Fossils from the Niagara Formation 
at Waldron, Indiana. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1883. 10:57-76. 

Read before the Albany Institute, Mar. 18, 1879. 


Hall. Fauna of the Niagara Group in Central Indiana, Mus. rep. 28 (for 
1874) 1879. p.99-203. 32pl. 

Hall. Descriptions of Fossil Corals from the Niagara and Upper Helder- 
berg Groups. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.407-64. pl.23-30. 

Lincklaen. Niagara Group; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.53-56. 

Luther. Niagara Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.204-5. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:204-5. 

Merrill. Niagara Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.153-54. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:1538-54. 

aVanuxem. Niagara Group. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.90-94. 

aioe Niagara Group in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.286. 


Vanuxem. Niagara Group in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
D272: 


Vanuxem. Niagara Group in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.262-63. 


Vanuxem. Niagara Group in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.278. 


Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.94. 


bNiagara limestone (Lockport). Bishop. Niagara Limestone of Erie 
County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.390. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1898. 2:390. 


Darton. Niagara Limestone. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.218. Same, 
Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.412. 


Darton. Coralline Limestone (Niagara limestone) of Ulster County. Geol. 
rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.307. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.501. 
Emmons. Niagara Limestone. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:151. 


Geddes. Niagara Limestone of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 
(for 1859) 1860. p.245. 


Hall. Niagara-Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.84-97. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:321-38. 

Luther. Niagara Limestone of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.247-50. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:247-50. 

Ries. Niagara Limestone. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.863-64. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:363-64. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.758-59. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:758-59. 

Ries. Niagara Limestone of Cayuga County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.772. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:772. 

Ries. Niagara Limestone of Genesee County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.783. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:783. 

Ries. Niagara Limestones of Madison County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.793. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:793. 


a¥irst use of term. 
6-Term first used by Hall. Amer. Jour. Sci. 1842. ser. 1. 42-58. 


450 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Niagara limestone (continued) 

Ries, Niagara Limestone of Monroe County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897} 
1899. p.441-42. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:441-42. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.794-95. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:794-95. 

Ries, Niagara Limestone of Niagara County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.444-45. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899, 2:444-45. 

revised. Mus. rep. 44. 1901. p.800-1. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:800-1. 

Ries. Niagara Limestone of Oneida County. Mus. bul, 44. 1901. p.802. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:802. 

Ries. Niagara Limestone of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.447. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899, 2:447. 

revised. Mus. bul, 44. 1901. p.8083. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:803. 

Ries. Niagara Limestones of Orleans County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.810-11. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:810-11. 

Ries. Coralline or Niagara Limestone of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.459. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:459. 


revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.824. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:824. 


Ries. Niagara Limestone of Wayne County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.828. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:828. 

Smock. Niagara Limestone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.21; 10. 1890. p.211-12. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.427. Same, Mus. rep.. 

48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:427 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.201. Same, Mus. rep. 
591 (for 1897) 1899. 1:201. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.254-55. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.447-48. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:447-48 (2d paging). 

See also Guelph formation; Lockport limestone. 


Niagara river. Bishop. Preglacial Erosion. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.325-26. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:325-26. 
See also Niagara falls. 
Niagara river, red sandstone, see Red sandstone of Niagara. 
vee shale (Rochester). Emmons. Niagara Shale. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 
OL. 
Hall. Niagara Shale. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.81-88. 


Ries. Niagara Shale. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.690. Same, Mus. 
rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:690. 


—— Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.828-29. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:828-29. 


See also Rochester shale. 


Wiagaran. Clarke & Schuchert. Niagaran. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.10. 
Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:10. 


Niccolite. Whitlock. Niccolite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.56. 
Nickel. Whitlock. Nickel. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.56. 
Niter. Beck. Nitre. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.453. 
Mather. Nitrates of Lime and Potassa. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.85. 


Nitrate of lime, Beck. Nitrate of Lime. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 
1850. p.152. 


aTerm first used by Conrad. Phil. Acad. Nat. Sci. Journal. 1842. ser. 1. 8:232. 


SUBJECT INDEX 451 


Nitrogen. Beck. Nitrogen Gas. Min. rep. (for 1888) 1839. p.14. Min. 
N. Y. 1842. p.174-75. 

Nitrogen springs. Beck. Nitrogen Springs. Min. rep. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.47-48. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.183-34. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. 
p.116. 

Emmons. Springs of Chateaugay. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1887. 
‘p.122-23 (ed. 2, p.124-25). 

Hall. Nitrogen Springs. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.308-9, 451. 

Mather. Gaseous and Thermal Springs. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.104-8. 

Nomenclature, see New York series. 

Norite. Smock. Norite. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.205. 

See also Crystalline rocks; Gabbros. 

Normanskill shales. Ruedemann. Normanskill Beds (Lower Dicello- 
graptus zone). Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.538-44, 550-52. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:538-44, 550-52. 

Ruedemann. Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill, Rensselaer Co. 
N. Y. and its Fauna. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.3-114. 7pl. 

Nunda group, see Portage group. 

Oak caterpillar. Felt. Yellow Striped Oak Caterpillar. Forest, Fish and 
Game Com. rep. 7 (for 1901). In press. 

Oak worm. Lintner. Orange Striped Oak Worm. Ent. rep. 5 (for 1888) 
1889. p.192-200. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.192-200. 

Oaktrees, see Forest trees. 

Ochers. Beck. Stone Paints, Ochres. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.60-61. 

Octahedrite. Beck. Anatase. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.428. 

Whitlock. Octahedrite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.76. 

Odonata, see Neuropteroid insects. 

Ohio. Hall. New Species of Fossils from the Hudson River Group of 
Ohio and other Western States. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.119- 
21; 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.S89-92. 

Hall & Whitfield. Notice of Three New Species of Fossil Shells from 
the Devonian of Ohio. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.240-41. 
See also Cincinnati; Waverly sandstone. 

Oil, see Petroleum. 

Old red sandstone (Catskill formation). Conrad. Old Red Sandstone 
Group. Pal. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.62. 

Conrad. Old Red Sandstone or Devonian System. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 
1841. p.41-42. 

Hall. Old Red Sandstone. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.393-94. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.278-83. 

Hall. Old Red Sandstone of Chautauqua County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. 
(for 1840) 1841. p.172. 

Hall. Old Red Sandstone of Steuben County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.897. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.482. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.280-83. 

See also Catskill division; Catskill formation; Devonian. 


Olean quadrangle. Clarke. Paleontologic Results of the Areal Survey. 
Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.524-28. 


Glenn & Butts. Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Olean quadrangle. 
Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 


Oligoclase. Hunt. Oligoclase. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.81-82. 


Merrill. Oligoclase. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:121. 


Whitlock. Oligoclase. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.90. 


452 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Olive shale, see Erie division; Hamilton group. 
Olivenite. Whitlock. Olivenite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.120. 


Olivin. Merrill. Olivine. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.122. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:122. 


See also Chrysolite. 
Omphalia. Peck. New York Species of Omphalia. Bot. rep. 45 (for 1891) 
1893. p.82-42. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.92-102. 


Oneida conglomerate (Shawangunk grit). Clarke & Schuchert. Oneida 
Conglomerate. See New York series. 


Emmons. Oneida Conglomerate. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:125-26. 


Hall. Oneida Conglomerate. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.31. Pal. N. Y. 
1852. 2:1. 


Lincklaen. Oneida Conglomerate. Mus. rep. 14. (for 1860) 1861. p.51. 


Luther. Oneida Conglomerate. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.201. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:201. 

Merrill. Oneida Conglomerate. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.151-52. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:151-52. 

Smock. Oneida Conglomerate. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.218-19. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.885. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:385 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.189. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:189. 

aVanuxem. Oneida Conglomerate. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.374. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.75-78. 


Vanuxem. Oneida Conglomerate in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.286. 


Vanuxem. Oneida Conglomerate in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842. p.257. 


Vanuxem. Oneida Conglomerate in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.262. 


White. Oneida Conglomerate Stage. Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:r86. 
See also Shawangunk grit. 
Oneida county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.80-81. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.564. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Sage, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:564. 


Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1014. (Mus. bul. 36. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1014. 


Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.788. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Orton. Petroleum and Natural Gas. Mus. bul. 30. 1899. p.476-83. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:476-83. 

Paine. Catalogue of Plants found in Oneida County and Vicinity. Mus. 
rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865. p.53-192. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.197, 198-99, 248. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:197, 198-99, 248 (2d paging). 

—— Mus. bul. 85. 1900. p.713, 714-15. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:7138, 714-15. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.445-46. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:445-46. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.801-3. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:801-3. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.57, 59, 71, 113-15, 
122; 10. 1890. p.246-47, 250, 260, 261, 273. 


Oe 


— 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 453 


Oneida county (continued) 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.395-96, 397, 439-40, 
443. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:395-96, 397, 489-40, 443 (2d 
paging). 

Vanuxem. Oneida County. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.273-80. 
Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.259-64. 

White. Report on the Relations of the Ordovician and Eo-Silurian Rocks 
in Portions of Herkimer, Oneida and Lewis Counties. Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:r21-54. pl. (phot.) 2 maps. 


Map of the vicinity of Frankfort hill, 31.5x16.5cm. 
Map of the Precambrian border in Oneida and Lewis counties, 49.5xl6écm. 


Oneida lake. Geddes. Oneida Lake. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 1859) 1860 
p.259. 

Vanuxem. Oneida Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.241. 

Oneonta sandstone (Portage). “Beecher, C. E., Hall, C. E. & Hall, J. W. 
Note on the Oneonta Sandstone in the Vicinity of Oxford, Chenango 
Co., N. Y. Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886. p.11. 

Clarke. Oneonta Sandstones and Shales in Chenango County. Geol. 
rep. 138 (for 1893) 1894. p.531-57. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.725-51. 

Clarke. Stratigraphic and Faunal Relations of the Oneonta Sandstones 
and Shales, the Ithaca and the Portage Groups in Central New York. 
Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.11-12, 27-81. pl. (phot.) 2 maps 25x28.5, 
26x26.5cm. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:11-12, 27-81. pl.(phot.) 
2 maps 25x28.5, 26x26.5cem. 

Clarke. A Remarkable Occurrence of Orthoceras in the Oneonta Beds of 
the Chenango Valley, N. Y. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. p.167-71. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:167-71. 

Clarke. Oneonta Fauna. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.671. 

Clarke & Schuchert. Oneonta Beds. See New York series. 

Conrad. Oneonta Group. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 

Darton. Oneonta Formation in Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.238-40. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.432-34. 

Prosser. Classification and Distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung 
Series of Central and Eastern New York. Pti, Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.12-13, 83-222. pl. (phot.) map. Pt2, Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.65-315. pl. (phot.) map. Same, Pti, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:12-13, 83-222. pl. (phot.) map. Pt2, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


2:65-315. pl. (phot.) map. 

Ptl, Geologic map of parts of Chenango, Madison, Otsego, Schoharie and Albany 
counties, 58x33.5cm. 

Pt2, Map showing distribution of middle and upper Devonian rocks in central- 
eastern New York, 61x38.5cm. 

Map of Delaware county by W. L. Fisher, 34x32cm. 


Prosser. Oneonta Formation. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.74-515. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:74-315. 
Smock. Oneonta Sandstone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.17; 10. 1890. p.222-23. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.388. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:388 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.193. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:193. 
aVanuxem. Montrose Sandstone, or Sandstone of Oneonta. Geol. rep. 3d 
dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.381. ; 
See also Portage sandstones. 
Onion thrips. Lintner. Onion Thrips. Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.241- 
47. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 1:241-47. 


aFirst use of term. 


454 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Onondaga county. Beck. Brine Springs. Min. rep. (for 1837) 1838, p.24- 
. 86; (for 1840) 1841. p.18-23. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.1038-8, 110. 
Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.81-82. 
Bishop. Oil and Gas. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.ri125-26. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r125-26. 
Clarke. Agoniatite Limestone. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.117-19. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.564-65. 
(Mus. bul. 81). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:564-65. 
Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1014-15. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 ( for 1900) 1902. 2:1014-15. 
Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.788-89. (Mus. bul. 53.) 
Geddes. Survey of. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 1859) 1860. p.219-352. illus. 
map. ~ 
Geographic and topographic map of Onondaga co. by George Geddes, 79x57.5em. 
Luther. Economic Geology. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.4-16, 237-303. 
pl, (phot.) 2 maps. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:14-16, 237-303. 
pl. (phet. 2 maps. 


Map of Onondaga county (uncolored) 34x34cm. 
Geologic map of Onondaga county (colored) 34x38cm. 


Orton. Petroleum and Natural Gas. Mus. bul. 30. 1899. p.459-76. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:459-76. P 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.199-202, 248. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:199-202, 248 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.715-18. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:715-18. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.446-50. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899, 2:446-50. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.803-7. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:803-7. . 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.122-25; 10. 1890. 
p.250-52. 


—— 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.443-44. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:445-44 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Geology. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.245-85. Geol. 
N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.277-85. 

Onondaga lake. Geddes. Onondaga Lake. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 1859) 
1860. p.259-60. 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.241-42. 

Onondaga limestone (Upper Helderberg; Corniferous; Seneca). Bishop. 
Onondaga Limestone of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.313, 331-32, 390. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:313, 331-32, 890. 

Clarke. Onondaga Limestone in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 
1885. p.10. 

Clarke. Onondaga Fauna. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.667-68. 

Clarke & Schuchert. Onondaga Limestone. See New York series. 

Conrad. Onondaga Limestone Series. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.178-81 (ed. 2, p.i80-83). Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 

Darton. Onondaga Limestone. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.207-8. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.401-2. 

Darton. Onondaga Limestone in Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.242-43. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.436-37. 

Darton. Onondaga Limestone of Ulster County. Geol, rep. 13 (for 1898) 
1894. p.301-2. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.495-96. 

Emmons, Onondaga Limestone. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:174-79. 


Geddes. Onondaga Liméstone of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 
(for 1859) 1860. p.251. 


ee 


Ol 


SUBJECT INDEX 45 


Onondaga limestone (continwed) 
Hall. Onondaga Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.151-60. 


Hall. Onondaga Limestone in Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1840) 1841. p.156-58. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.471. 

Hall. Onondaga Limestone of Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.427-29. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.466. 

Hall. Onondaga Limestone of Livingston County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. 
(for 1839) 1840. p.418-20. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.460. 

aHall. Gray Crinoidal or Onondaga Limestone of Ontario County. Geol. 
rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.809-10. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.456. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.157-60. 

Lincklaen. Onondaga Limestone. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.60. 

Lincoln. Onondaga Limestone of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 
1895. p.87-89. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:87-89. 

Luther. Onondaga Limestone. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.214-16. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:214-16. 

Luther. Onondaga Limestones in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 18 (for 
1893) 1894. p.45-47. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.239-41. 

Luther. Onondaga Limestone of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 ‘for 
1895) 1897. p.275-79. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:275-79. 

Mather. Onondaga Limestone. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.339. 

Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.339. 

Ries. Onondaga Limestone. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.366-67. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:366-67. 

Ries. Upper Helderberg Limestone. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.765. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:765. 

Ries. Onondaga Limestone of Albany County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.429. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:429. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.769-72. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:769-72. 

Ries. Upper Helderberg Limestone of Cayuga County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.772-73. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:772-73. 

Ries. Onondaga Limestones of Erie County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.435-36. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:485-36. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.779, T80-81. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 3:779, 780-81. 

Ries. Upper Helderberg Limestone of Greene County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.786. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:786. 

Ries. Upper Helderberg Limestone of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.448-50. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:448-50. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.803, 806-7. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 3:803, 806-7. 

Ries. Upper Helderberg Limestone of Ontario County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.807-8. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:807-S. 

Ries. Onondaga (Corniferous) Limestone of Orange County. Geol. rep. 
15 (for 1895) 1897. p.403. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:408. 

Ries. Upper Helderberg Limestones of Seneca County. Mus. bul. 44. 
1901. p.318-19. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:818-19. 

Ries. Onondaga Limestone of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.456. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:456. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.821-22. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:821-22. 

Smock. Onondaga Limestone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.22; 10. 1890. p.212-13. 


aFirst use of term. 


456 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Onondaga limestone (continued) 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.428. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:428 (2d paging). 

— —— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.202. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:202. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.238-55. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.432-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:432-47 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.378. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.132-38. 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Limestone in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.288. 


Vanuxem. Onondaga Limestone in Herkimer County. Geol. N. 
1842. p.258. 


i 
Vanuxem. Onondaga Limestone in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 

¥: 

¥ 


. pta. 


1842. p.274. 


Vanuxem. Onondaga Limestone in Oneida County. Geol. N. 
1842. p.263. 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Limestone in Onondaga County. Geol. N. 
1842. p.284. 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Limestone in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pta. 
1842. p.253. 

Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.132-33, 138. 

See also Corniferous limestone; Gray sparry crincidal limestone; Seneca 
limestones; Upper Helderberg group. 

Onondaga salt group (Salina). Delafield. Onondaga Salt Group—gypsum 

Group of Seneca County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 10 (for 1850) 1851. p.489-44. 

Emmons. Onondaga Salt Group. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:153-66. 


Evans. Onondaga Salt Group of Madison County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 11 
(for 1851) 1852. p.695-99. 


Geddes. Onondaga Salt Group of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 
(for 1859) 1860. p.246-47. 


Hall. Onondaga Salt Group. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.117-40. 


Hall. Onondaga Saliferous Group in Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. 
(for 1840) 1841. p.150. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.469-70. 


Hall. Onondaga Salt Group in Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for . 
1839) 1840. p.424. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.464. 


Hall. Onondaga Salt Group in Monroe County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843: 
p.422. 


Hall. Onondaga Salt Group in Niagara County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.440. 

aHall. Saliferous Group of Onondaga in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4th 
dist. (for 1838) 1889. p.304-8. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.453. 


Hall. Saliferous Group of Onondaga in Seneca County. Geol. rep. 4th 
dist. (for 1888) 1839. p.290-98. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.449-50. 


Hall. Gnondaga Salt Group in Wayne County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.414. 


Hall. Minerals. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.134. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.137-39.. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:339-50; 1859. 3:30-32. 

Lincklaen. Onondaga Salt Group. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.56-57. 


Mather. Onondaga Salt Group. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.89- 
90. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. p.353. 


. pt. 


. pis. 


aTerm first used by Hall and Vanuxem in 1839. 


SUBJECT INDEX 457 


Onondaga salt group (continued) 

aVanuxem. Red Shale and Waterlimes of Herkimer and Oneida; Salifer- 
ous Group of Onondaga. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.249-74. 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Salt Group. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.375-76. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.94-110. 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Salt Group in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842. p.286-87. 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Salt Group in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842. p.258. 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Salt Group in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842. p.272. 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Salt Group in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.263. 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Salt Group in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pt.3. 
1842. p.278-83. 

Vanuxem. Onondaga Salt Group in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.253. 

See also Livonia salt shaft; Salina group; Waterlime. 

Ontaric (Siluric). Clarke & Schuchert. Ontaric. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.10. 
Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:10. 

Ontario. Schuchert. List of the Fossils occurring in the Oriskany Sand- 
stone of Maryland, New York and Ontario. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 
1889. p.50-54. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.3896-400. 

Ontario county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.82-83. 

Bishop. Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.14-20. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:14-20. 

Bishop. Oil and Gas. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r127. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r127. 

Clarke. Brief Outline of the Geological Succession in Ontario County, 
N. Y.; to accompany a map. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. p.9-22. map 
36x33.5cem. 

Clarke. Annelid Teeth from the Lower Portion of the Hamilton Group 
and from the Naples Shales of Ontario County, N. Y. Geol. rep. 6 
(for 1886) 1887. p.380-32. 1pl. 

Clarke. Geological Map showing Distribution of Portage Group. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. facing p.60. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 
1898. v.2, facing p.60. 

Clarke. Agoniatite Limestone. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.120. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.565-66. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 538 (for 1899) 1901. 1:565-66. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1015. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. 

rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1015. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.789-90. (Mus. bul. 58). 

—— Pont. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.149. Jn press. 

Hall. Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.304-14. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.453-58. 

Luther. Geologic Map of the Township of Naples.- Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. facing p.236. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. v2. facing 
p.236. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.208, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:208, 250 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.719-20. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 

1902. 2:719-20. 


—— 


aTerm first used by Hall and Vanuxem in 1839. 


458 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Ontario county (continued) 
Ries. Drain Tile Works. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.222. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:222 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.771. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


red FO ls 
Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.807-8. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:807-8. 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.131; 10. 1890. p.253. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.446. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:446 (2d paging). 
See also Naples valley. 
Ontario division. Denniston. Ontario Division in Orange County. Ag. 
Soc. Trans. 22 (for 1862) 1863. p.155-56. ° 
Emmons. Ontario Group. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.100, 429. 
Emmons. Ontario Division. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:141-52. 
Hall. Ontario Division. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.18, 34-117. 
Mather. Ontario Division. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.353-65. 
Vanuxem. Ontario Division. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.15, 67-94. 
See also Ontaric. 
Ontario, Lake. Hall. Lake Ontario. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.407-13, 664. 
Vanuxem. Lake Ontario. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.240-41. 
Ontario valley. Geddes. Geologic Features of the South Side of the 
Ontario Valley. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1829. 1:55-56. 
Oolite. Beck. Oolite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.231, 233. 
Oolitic limestone. Mather. Oolitic Limestone. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. 
p.415-17. 
Oolitic ore, see Clinton ores. 
Oolitic system. Conrad. Oolitic System. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.4& 
Opal. Whitlock. Opal. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.68-69. 
Orange county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.83-84; 
(for 1840) 1841. p.18. 
Beck. Magnetic Oxide of Iron. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.5-10. 
Clarke. Oriskany Fauna. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. p.75-77. Same, Mus. rep. 
53. (for 1899) 1901. 2:75-77T. 
Denniston. Agricultural Survey. Ag. Soc. Trans. 22 (for 1862) 1863. 
p.135-235. illus. maps. 
Map of Orange county (uncolored) 59x47.5cm. 


Map of patents in Orange county granted under the colonial government (uncol- 
ored) 48x32cm. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.566. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:566. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1015-16. (Mus. bul, 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1015-16. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.790. (Mus. bul, 58). 

—— Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.150.. In press. 

Horton. Geology. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.135-75. 

Horton. Boulders. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. p.185-87. 

Horton. List of Minerals. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.577-79. 

Horton. On the Rocks of Orange County. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.580. 

Map of the Mining District of Monroe. Min. N. Y. 1842. pl.6. 

Mather. Economic Geology. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.114-34. 


Mather. Rocks Similar in Character to the Shawangunk Grit and Over- 
lying Red Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.362-65. 


Mather. Pudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.870-72. 


SUBJECT INDEX 459 


Orange county (continued) 

Mather. White Metamorphic Limestone of Warwick. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 
1843. p.466-76. 

Mather. Metamorphic Limestones. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.476-S0. 

Mather. Primary Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.534-41. 

Mather. Magnetic Oxide of Iron. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.565-75. 

Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1848. p.617-18. 

Mather. Geological and Mineralogical Map of a Part of Orange County. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. pl.41. 

Nevius. A Fossil Plant from Orange County. Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 
1900. 1:r79-81. 

Prosser. Distribution of the Middle and Upper Devonian. Geol. oe 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.804-11. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:304-11. 

Ries. Brickyards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.182, 184, 212, 213-14, O44. Sane, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:182, 1 Bs es 213-14, 244 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.696, 698, 731-383. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 2:696, 698, 731-33. 

Ries. Geology. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.18-19, 398-475. pl. (phot.) 
maps. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:18-19, 393-475. pl. (phot.) 
maps. 

Geologic map (colored) 44x34cm. 


Economic and sectional maps (uncolored). 
Contains a bibliography. 


Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p. 449-50. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:449-50. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.808-10. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:808-10. : 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.30-31, 78, 94-95; 
10. 1890. p.231, 238. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.877, 378, 4382-33. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:377, 378, 482-33 (2d paging). 
See also Highlands of Hudson. 
Ordovician, see Champlainic; Lower Silurian. 
Ores. Mather. Ores found in the Champlain, Taconic and Metamorphic 
Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.488-509. 
See also Iron ores. 
Oriskanian. Clarke & Schuchert. Oriskanian. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. p.11. 
Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 


Oriskany sandstone. Clarke. Oriskany Sandstone in Ontario County. 
Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. p.10. 


Clarke. Oriskany Fauna of Becraft Mountain, Columbia County, N. Y. 
Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 128p. 9pl. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. v.2. 
128p. 9pl. 

Clarke. Nature and Distribution of the Oriskany Fauna in New York. 
Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.72-77. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:72-77. 


Clarke. The Original Oriskany Sandstone. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.78-79. 
Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:78-79. 


Clarke. Oriskany Fauna. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.666-67. 

Clarke & Schuchert. Oriskany Beds. See New York series. 

Conrad. Oriskany Sandstone. Pal. rep. (for 1889) 1840. p.208; (for 1840) 
1841. p.31. 

Darton. Oriskany Sandstone. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1898) 1894. p.210-11. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.404-5. 

Darton. Oriskany Sandstone of Albany County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 
1894. p.245. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.439. 


460 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Oriskany sandstone (continued) 
Darton. Oriskany Sandstone of Ulster County.. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.308. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.497. 
Emmons. Oriskany Sandstone. Xe. N. Y. 1846. 1:168-71. 


Geddes. Oriskany Sandstone of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 
(for 1859) 1860. p.250-51. 


Hall. Oriskany Sandstone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.146-50. Pal. N. Y. 
1859. v.3. ptl. p.36, 39-41. 
Hall. Oriskany Sandstone of Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 
1841. p.159. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.472. 
a@Hall. Oriskany Sandstone of Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1838) 1839. p.808-9. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.456. 


Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.148-49. Pal. N. Y. 
1859. v.3. ptl. p.99-125, 138-47, 406-80; v.3. pt2. plates. 


Hall & Clarke. Trilobites and other Crustacea. Pal. N. Y¥. 1888. v.7. 
236p. 46pl. 

Lincklaen. Oriskany Sandstone; I'ossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.59-60. 

Lincoln. Oriskany Sandstone. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.87, 89. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:87, 89. 

Luther. Oriskany Sandstone. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.213-14. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:213-14. 

Luther. Oriskany Sandstone in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 18 (for 
1898) 1894. p.47. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.241. 

Luther. Oriskany Sandstone of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for . 
1895) 1897. p.274-75. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:274-75. 

Mather. Oriskany Sandstone. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.342-43. 

Merrill. Oriskany Sandstone. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.159. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:159. 

Ries. Oriskany Sandstone of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.402. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:402. 


Schuchert. List of the Fossils occurring in the Oriskany Sandstone of 
Maryland, New York and Ontario. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.50- 
54. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.396-400. 

Smock. Oriskany Sandstone. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.221. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.387. Same, Mus. rep. 

48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:387 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.191.. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:191. 

aVanuxem. Oriskany Sandstone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.273; (for 1839) 1840. p.377. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.123-27. 

Vanuxem. Oriskany Sandstone in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.287. 

Vanuxem. Oriskany Sandstone in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842. p.274-75. 

Vanuxem. Oriskany Sandstone in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. 


—— 


p.268. 
Vanuxem. Oriskany Sandstone in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842. p.283. 


Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.124-27. 
See also Esopus grit. é 
Orleans county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.84. 
Boyd. Orleans County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.347-59. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.433-39. 


aTerm first used by Hall and Vanuxem in 1839, 


oft 


SUBJECT INDEX 461 


Orleans county (continued) 
Felt. EntomoNgical Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.566. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:566. 
Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1016. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1016. 
Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.790-91. (Mus. bul. 53). 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.204. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:204 (2d paging). 
erg Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.722. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
Maes 
Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.810-11. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:810-11. 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.59-70; 10. 1890. 
p.262-65. 
—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.897-400. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:397-400 (2d paging). 
Ornithology, see Birds. 
Orpiment. Beck. Orpiment. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.439-40. 
Mather. Orpiment and Arseniate of Iron. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.119. 
Whitlock. Orpiment. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.51. 
Orthoceratidae, see Cephalopoda (paleozoic). 
Orthoclase. Beck. Feldspar. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.334-40. 
Hunt. Orthoclase. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.81. 
Merrill. Orthoclase. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:121. 
Whitlock. Orthoclase. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.88. 
Orthoptera. Additions to Collection. Ent. rep. 4, p.208; 5, p.326; 6, p.189; 
%. p.884;" 8, p.300;, .9,) p.464;. 10, p.512, 519; 11,.p.288; 12, p.863; 13, 
Dep; 14, p.262; 15, p.619; 16, p.1045; 17, p.824; 18, p.177. 


For dates of reports, see List cf publications, p.264. 
Lintner. Species Treated. Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 and 1883) 1885. p.187-98. 
Ent. rep. 4 (for 1887) 1888. p.158-62. Same, Mus. rep. 41 (for 
1887) 1888. p.278-82. 
— Ent. rep. 6 (for 1889) 1890. p.149-53. Same, Mus. rep. 43 (for 
1889) 1890. p.149-53. 
Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 18938. p.330-34. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 
1892) 1893. p.330-34. 
Ent. rep. 10 (for 1894) 1895. p.489-45. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:489-45 (1st paging). 
Species ° 
The following list of species includes only the more important accounts by Lininer, 


in Ent. rep. 10; by Felt in Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, Forest, Fish and Game com. rep. 7. 
For dates of reports, see p.264, 271-72. 


Melanoplus femur-rubrum. Ent. rep. 10, p.489-45. Same, Mus. rep. 48, 
1:439-45 (1st paging). 
Oecanthus pini. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7. In press. 
Periplaneta orientalis. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.299. 
Phyllodromia germanica. Ag. Soc. Trans. 59, p.299. 
Ostracoda, see Crustacea (paleozoic). 


Oswegan. Clarke & Schuchert. Oswegan. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.10. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:10. 


Oswegatchie series. Cushing. Grenville (Oswegatchie) Series. Geol. rep. 
16 (for 1896) 1899. p.10-11. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:10-11. 
Smyth. Oswegatchie Series. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1895) 1894. p.496. Same, 
Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.690. 
Oswego. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.341-42. 


—E 


462 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Oswego county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1859) 1840. p.84. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.566-67. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:566-67. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1016-17. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1016-17. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.791. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Orton. Petroleum and Natural Gas. Mus. bul. 30. 1899. p.426-56. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:426-56. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.202, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:202, 250 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.718. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


ape il be 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.57-59; 10. 1890- 
p.260-61. 
—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.3896-97. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:396-97 (2d paging). 
Vanuxem. Oswego County. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.280-82. 
Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.270-71. 
Oswego sandstone (Medina). «Vanuxem. Red Sandstone of Oswego. 
Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.245-46. 
See also Medina sandstone; Oswegan. 
Otisco lake. Geddes. Otisco Lake. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 1859) 1860- 
p.260. 
Vanuxem. Otisco Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.238. 
Otsego county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1859) 1840. p.84. 
Clarke. Agoniatite Limestone. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.121-23. 
Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. In press. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1017. 
(Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1017. 
Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.791. (Mus. bul. 53). 
Prosser. Hamilton, Sherburne and Ithaca Formations. Geol. rep. 15 
(for 1895) 1897. p.87-222. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:87-222. 
Prosser. Geologic Map of Part of. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. facing 
p.87. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. v.2, facing p.87. 
Prosser. Chemung Formation. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.68-94, 
141-50. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:68-94, 141-50. 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.212, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:212, 250 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.731. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


Ppt 5 Fe : 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.80, 121-22: 10. 
1890. p.250, 272. 
revised by Merrill. Mus, bul. 15. 1895. p.406, 448. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:406, 4438 (2d paging). 


Vanuxem. Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.253-55. 
Otsego lake. Vanuxem. Otsego Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.238. 
Owasco lake. Vanuxem. Owasco Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. ».239. 


Oxygen. Beck. Oxygen Gas. Min. rep. (for 1888) 1839. p.14. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.174. 


Oyster Bay quadrangle. Woodworth. Oyster Bay Quadrangle. Mus. bul- 
48. 1901. p.618. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:618. 


Palaeasteridae, see Echinoderma (paleozoic). 


Paleobotany. Clarke. Type Specimens of Fossil Plants in New York 
State Museum. Mus. bul. 65. Jn press. 


——-+——__-— 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 463 


Paleobotany (continued) 

Grabau. Fossil Plants of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.1380-32. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:180-52. 

Hall. Plantae of Lower Silurian. Pal. N. Y. 1847. v.1 (various page 
references, see Table, p.522). 

Hall. Fossil Plants of the Medina Sandstone. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:4-7. 

Hall. Fossil Plants of Clinton Group. Tal. N. Y. 1852. 2:18-26. 

Hall. Fossil Plants. Pal. N. Y. (various references under names of 
rock formations). 

Hall. Flora of the Devonian Period. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. 
p.92-117. illus. 4pl. 

Hall. Fossil Trees in Schoharie County. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. 
p.15-16. 

Hall & Whitfield. Remarks on Some Peculiar Impressions in Sandstone 
of the Chemung Group, New York. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. 
p.201-4. 

Hollick. Field Work during 1901 in the Cretaceous Beds of Long Island. 
Geol. rep. 21 (for 1901). In press. 

Loomis. Siluric Fungi from Western New York. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p.223-26. pl.16. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:223-26. pl.16. 

Nevius. A Fossil Plant from Orange County. Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 
1900. 1:r79-81. pl. (phot.) 


White. Description of a Fossil Alga from the Chemung of New York 
with Remarks on the Genus Haliserites. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.593-609. 


See also Fucoidal layers; Fucoides. 


Paleontologic collection of museum. Additions. Mus. rep. 2, p.68-70; 
3 rev. ed. p.82, 39-41; 4, p.80-81; 6, p.12-13, 28-30; 7, p.57-65; 8, p.27-31; 
9, p.45-48; 10, p.29-87; 11, p.48; 12, p.98101; 13, p.17-18; 18, p.17-52; 
Digrp.15-17{) 20520"), 22, p63 25,p.21-22: .26;. p.d9;\27,, p.80:8a3 28, p24; 
29) ei 22-93.3)) 30.1 p15-17 58h pas; 32,.p.12>. 34. p69; 35. ip.1b; 36, 
p.18-19; 37, p.28; 38, p.17-18; 40, p.26-28; 41, p.80-32; 42, p.41-42; 43, 
p.14-15, 34-86; 44, p.62-64; 45, p.838-44, 347-69; 46, p.196-99; 47, p.18; 
52. 1:21; 58. 1:679-83; 54. 1:25-31 (apx. 1)... Geol. rep. 10, p.3234; 
11, p.22-28, 33-53; 12, p.50-58. Pal. rep. (for 1899) p.679-83; (for 1900) 
p.25-381; (for 1901) p.461-68. 

For dates of rep’ts, see List of publications, p.241. 

Bagg. Report of Work on the Collection of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Fos- 
sils in Geological Hall. Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:132-78. 

Catalogue of Fossils collected by Ezekiel Jewett. Mus. rep. 10 (for 1856) 
1857. p.29-37. 

Catalogue of Fossils from H. C. Grosvenor. Mus. rep. 11 (for 1857) 
1858. p.43. 

Catalogue of Geological Specimens from England given by Sir Roderick 
Murchison. Mus. rep. 11 (for 1857) 1858. p.11-386. 

Catalogue of Collection of European Fossils presented to New York 
State Museum by Sir Roderick Murchison in 1857. Mus. rep. 52 (for 
1898) 1800. 1:r47-71. 

Catalogue of Translucent Sections of Rocks and [Fossils in Museum. 
Mus. rep. 37 (for 1883) 1884. p.83-43. 

Clarke. List of the Type Specimens of Devonian Crustacea described in 
Paineontology of New York, v.7, in the New York State Museum. 
Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.24-27. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 
1889. p.370-73. 

Clarke. Report as Assistant Paleontologist (on field work). Geol. rep. 
10 (for 1890) 1891. p.27-341. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1880) 1892. p.57-61. 

Clarke. Catalogue of the Collection of Geological and Palaeontological 
Specimens donated by the Albany Institute to the State Museum. 
Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 1892. p.33-53. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 
1892. p.347-69. 


464 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Paleontclogic collection of museum (continued) 

Clarke. List of the Original and Illustrated Specimens in the Palaeon- 
tological Collections. Pti, Crustacea. Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 1892. 
p.57-121. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.373-437. 

Clarke. List of the Original and Illustrated Specimens in the Palaeon- 
tological Collections. Pt2, Annelida and Cephalopoda. Geol. rep. 12 
(for 1892) 1898. p.55-104. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.20d-50. 

Clarke. General Record of Localities of American Paleozoic Fossils be- 
longing to State Museum. Pal. rep. (for 1899) 1900. p.666-68, 683-813; 
(for 1900) 1901. p.31-81; (for 1901) 1902. p.468-516. Same, Mus. rep. 53 
(for 1899) 1801. 1:683-813; 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:31-81 (apx. 1). 

Clarke. Type Specimens of Paleozoic Fossils in the New York State 
Museum. Mus. bul. 65. In press. 

Crinoidea from the Tentaculite Limestone, arranged in table eases. 
Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.67. 

De Rham Collection. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.39-41. 

Distribution of Duplicate Fossils and Minerals. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 
1884. p.19-27. 

Fossils from the Eocene Tertiary of Paris, presented by W. C. Johnson. 
Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.98. 

Fossils from P. P. Carpenter. Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.99-100. 

Fossils deposited in the State Cabinet by Ledyard Lincklaen. Mus. rep. 
12 (for 1858) 1859. p.101. 

Gebhard Collection. Mus. rep. 6 (for 1852) 1853. p.12-13, 29-30; 25 (for 
1ST) AST. pl, 21-35; 26: (for 1812). Asis. pi. 

Hall. Catalogue of Specimens. Mus. rep. 1 (for 1847) 1848. 15p. 

Hall. Memorandum as to the Additions made since April 11, 1848. Mus. 
rep. 2 (for 1848) 1849. p.68-70. 

Hall. Catalogue of Specimens of the Rocks and Fossils in the Gray 
Sandstone, Medina Sandstone, Clinton Group, Niagara Group, Onon- 
daga Salt Group and a Part of the Water-lime Group. Mus. rep. 4 
(for 1850) 1851. p.117-42. 

Hall. Record of Locality Numbers marking the Specimens collected for 
the Illustration of the Palaeontology of New York. Geol. rep. 8 (for 
1888) 1889. p.104-50. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.450-96. 

Geol. rep. 9 ‘for 1889) 1890. p.61-72. Same, Mus. rep. 43 (for 
1889) 1890. p.263-74. 

Hall. Record of Localities of Extra Limital Geological and Palaeon- 
tological Collections of the New York State Museum. Geol. rep. 11 
(for 1891) 1892. p.122-28. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.488-39. 

Fall. Collections of Fossils made for the Paleontology of New York 
previcus: to 1883). Mus. rep. 46 (fer 1&92 

Hail. Additions to the Museum Collections in Geology and Palaeontology 
made in Connection with Work on the Geological Map. Mus. rep. 46 
(for 1892) 1893. p.75-81. 

Hall, J. W. Machinery and Methods of cutting Specimens of Rocks and 
Fossils. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.121-24. 2pl. 

Kellogg Collection of Crinoidea. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.9, 13. 

List of Genera and Species of Brachiopoda, of which Sections have been 
prepared for the Microscope. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 1883. p.26. 

List of Niagara Fossils from Waldron, Indiana, arranged in table cases, 
1882. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 1883. p.21-25. 

List of the Species and Specimens of Cephalopoda from the Schoharie 
Grit, Upper Helderberg, Marcellus Shale, Hamilton, Tully Limestone, 
Genesee Slate, Portage, Chemung and Waverly Groups, as arranged 
in the cases of the State Museum. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.33-66. 


~ 


SUBJECT INDEX 465 


~Paleontologic collection of museum (continued) 

List of the Species in each of Ten Duplicate Collections of Fossils pre- 
pared for High Schools and Academies. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. 
p.29-32. 

Marsh Collection. Mus. rep. 7 (for 1853) 1854. p.60-63. 

Memorandum of Drawers and Boxes of Fossils, principally of Duplicate 
Specimens. Mus. rep. 4 (for 1850) 1851. p.143-46. 

Mesozoic and Cenozoic Fossils. Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:1740-46. 

Pickett. Collection of Fossils. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.10, 20-21. 

Wadsworth Gallery of Casts of Fossil Animals. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 
1865. p.17-52. illus. 

Paleontology. Appointment cf Paleontologist in Connection with Geolog- 
ical Survey. Assembly doc. 1837, no.161, p.9; 1838, no.200, p.1-2. 

Bernard. Principles of Palaeontology. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.13-15, 127-215. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:13-15, 127-215. 

Callaway. The Geological Evidence of the Origin of Species by Evolu- 
tion. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1876. 8:207-14. 

Clarke. Reports as Assistant Paleontologist. Geol. rep. 10-12 (for 1890- 
92) 1891-98. Mus. rep. 4447 (for 1890-93) 1892-94. 

For page references, see List of publications, p.258-59. 

‘Clarke. List of Publications relating to the Geology and Palaeontology 
of New York, 1876-93. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.559-97. Same, 
Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.753-91. 

‘Clarke. Paleontology. Mus. handbook 13. 1899. 8p. 

Brief outline of State Museum work in paleontology. 

Clarke. Guide to Excursions in the Fossiliferous Rocks of New York 

State. University handbook 15. 1899. 120p. : 


‘Clarke. Appointment and Work as State Paleontologist. Pal. rep. (for 
1899) 1900. p.661-62. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:661-62. 

Clarke. Reports as Paleontologist. Pal. rep. (for 1899-1901) 1900-2. 
For page references, see List of publications, p.26€2. 

Clarke. Relation of New York State Paleontology to the Schools and 
Colleges. Regents rep. 113 (for 1899) 1901. p.359-64. 


Clarke. Catalogue of Type Specimens of Paleozoic Fossils in the New 
York State Museum. Mus. bul. 65. In press. 


‘Conrad. Importance of a Knowledge of Organic Remains. Geol. rep. 3d 
dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.184-86 (ed. 2, p.186-88). 

‘Conrad. Reports on the Palaeontological Department of the Survey. As- 
sembly doe. 1888, no.200, p.107-19; 1839, no.275, p.57-66; 1840, no.50, 
p.199-207; 1841, no.150, p.25-57. 

First Discovery (probably) of Fossil Bones and Teeth in the State of 
New-York. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.160. 


Correction. Mus. rep. 6 (for 1852) 1853. p.35. 


Hall. Geologic and Palaeontologic Knowledge at Beginning of Natural 
History Survey... Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.4-11. 


Hall. Contributions to the Palaeontology of New York. Mus. rep. 12 
(for 1858) 1859. p.7-96. 100; 18 (for 1859) 1860. p.53-125. illus.; 14 (for 
1860) 1861. p.87-109; 15 (for 1861) 1862. p.27-197. illus. 11pl.; 16 (for 
1862) 1863. p.17-226. illus. 12pl.; 17 (for 1863) 1864. p.50-60; 20 (for 
1866) 1867. p.169-401. 

For contents, see Author index, p.285-86. 

Hall. Corrected List of the Fossils described in the Report of the 4th 
Geological district of New York. Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.87-v2. 

Hall. Reports as Geologist and Paleontologist. Geol. rep. 1-17 (for 
1881-97) 1884-99. Mus. rep. 38-51 (for 1884-97) 1885-99. 


For page references, sce List of publications, p.257. 
Geol. rep. 18, edited by J. M. Clarke, acting state geologist and paleontologist. 


466 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Paleontology (continued) 


Merrill. Palaeontology. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.129-82. Same, Mus. rep. -1 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:129-32. 

Merrill. Fossils. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.239-40. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:239-40. 

References to Various Essays and Writings on the Natural History of 
New York. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.159; 5 (for 1851) 
1852. p.56. 

Vanuxem. Importance of Fossils in determining Position of Rocks. 
Geol. N. ¥. pt3. 1842. p.26-27. 

Williams. Palaeontological Evidences as bearing upon the Theory of 
Evolution. Regents rep. 95 (for 1881) 1882. p.319-27. 

See also Acephala; Annelida; Anthozoa; Brachiopoda; Bryozoa; Cephalo- 
poda; Coelenterata; Conularida; Corals; Crustacea; Echinoderma; 
Fishes; Gastropoda; Hydrozoa; Lamellibranchiata; Protozoa; Ptero- 
poda; Spongiae; Tracheata; Vermes; Zoophyta; also names of rock 
formations and Index to genera and species of fossils, p.527. 

Paleontology of New York (publication). Act to regulate the State 
Museum of Natural History. and the Publication of the Palaeontology 
of the State; Contracts relating to Publication of Palaeontology. Mus. 
rep. 37 (for 1888) 1884. p.11-18. 

Beecher. Synoptical Table of the Genera and Species described in v.6. 
Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.363-75. 

Beecher. Statement on the Condition of the Work on the Brachiopoda, 
Palaecntology of New York, v.8. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. 
p.383-84. 

Clarke. List of Preparations of Spirals, Loops and Hinge-plates, v-.%. 
Geol. rep. 11 (for 1891) 1892. p.14-15. Same. Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 
1892. p.330-31. 

Hall. Palaeontology of New York. 1847-4. Sv. illus. pl. sq. Q. * 


Contents: 


v. 1 Organic Remains of the Lower Division of the New York System. 

v. 2 Organic Remains of Lower Middle Division of the New York System. 

v. 3 Organic Remains of the Lower Helderberg Group and the Oriskany Sandstone. 

v. 4 Fpesil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung 
roups. 

v. 5 ptl Lamellibranchiata 1. Monomyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton and 


Chemung Groups. 

— — Lamellibranchiata 2. Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage 
and Chemung Groups. 

—  pt2 Gasteropoda Pteropoda and Cephalopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamil- 
ton, Portage and Chemung Groups. 

v. 6 Corals and Bryozoa of the Lower and Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups. 

v. 7 Trilobites and other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, 
Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. Cont. supplement to v.5, pt2. Ptero- 
poda, Cephalopoda and Annelida. 

v. 8 ptl Introduction to the Study of the Genera of the Paleozoic Brachiopoda. 

—— pt2 Paleozoic Brachiopoda. 


Hall. Record of Locality Numbers marking the Specimens collected for 
the Illustration of the Palaeontology of New York. Geol. rep. 8 (for 
1888) 1889. p.104-50. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.450-96. 


continued. Geol. rep. 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.61-72. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1889) 1890. p.263-74. 

Hall. Collections of Fossils made for the Palaeontology of New York 
previous to 18838. Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 18938. p. 62-74. 

Hall. Descriptions of Palaeozoic Fossils. chiefly from those constituting 


the Third Volume of the Palaeontology of New York. Mus. rep. 10 
(for 1856) 1857. p.39+180. 


Hall. Catalogue of the Species of Fossils described in v. 1, 2 and 3 of 
the Palaeontology of New York, with corrections in nomenclature. 
Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. p.63-87. 


SUBJECT INDEX 467 


Paleontology of New York (continued) 

Hall. Catalogue of the Species of Fossils described in the third volume 
of the Palaeontology of New York. Mus. rep. 12 (for 1858) 1859. 
p.98-96. 

Hall. Fossils described in v.35. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.126-28. 

Hall. Notice of v.4 of the Palaeontology of New York. Mus. rep. 20 
(for 1866) 1867. p.145-68. illus. 

Fall. Preliminary Notice of the Lamellibranchiate Shells of the Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups (preparatory for the 
Palaeontology of New York). Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.215-406¢. 

Hall. Plates and Explanations of Cephalopoda, supplementary to Palae- 
ontology of New York, v.5, pt2. Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886. pl.1-14 
(117-29). 

Hall. Plates and Explanations, published in Advance of Palaeontology 
of New York, v.6. Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886. pl.25, 27, 29-32, 40-41, 
44-45, 48, 50-51, 58. 

Fall. Synopsis of Contents of v.7. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.3878-80. 

Hall. Report of Progress of y.8. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. p.381-82. 


Hall. Report on v.6 and 7. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.5-15. Same, 
Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.351-61. 

‘Hall. Synoptical Table to the Genera and Species of Devonian Crus- 
tacea described in v.7. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.16-283. Same, 
Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.3862-67. 

Hall. Genera and Species, not Devonian, described or illustrated in y.7. 
Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.22. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. 
p.368. 

Eall. Palaeontology of New York, v.8; Historical Statement. Geol. rep. 
8 (for 1888) 1889. p.27-42. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.8738-88. 

Hall. List of Preparations for v.8, showing Internal Apparatus, Crura, 
Spirals, Loops, Septa, ete. Geol. Midge 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.47-48. Same, 
Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.393-94. 

Fall. List of Plates of Brachiopoda ae Palaeontology of New York, v.8, 
showing the Condition of the Work. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. 
p.48-49. Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.394-95. 

Fall. List of the Plates, the Number of Drawings, the Names of the 
Draughtsmen and Lithographers for the Palaeontology of New York, 
v.5, ptl and 2, and v.7 and 8. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.99-103. 
Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.44549. 

Fall. Report on Publication of v.6. Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.361- 

Hall. Reports on y.8. Geol. rep. 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.7-16; 10 (for es 
1891. p.7-25; 11 (for 1891) 1892. p.12-21. Same, Mus. rep. 438 (for 1889) 
1890. p.209-18; 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.37-55; 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.828-37. 

Fall. List of the Genera of the Palaeozoic Brachiopoda, y.8. Geol. rep. 
11 (for 1891) 1892. p.15-21. Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.331-37T. 

Fall. Announcement of Publication and Explanations of v.8. Geol. 
rep. 12 (for 1892) 1893. p.14-22. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. 
1D.160-68. 

Hall. Report of Progress, v.8, pt2., Geol. rep. 12 (for 1892) 1893. p.23-25 
Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.169-71; 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.15-16. 

Eall. Report of Progress and Synopsis of Contents, v.8, pt2. Geol. rep. 
18 (for 1893) 1894. p. 601-8. Mus. rep. 47 (for 18938) 1894. p.795-802; 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:44. 

Fall & Clarke. Descriptions of New Species of Brachiopoda figured in 
v.8, pt2. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. p.647-57. Same, Mus. rep. 47 
(for 1893) 1894. p.841-51. 


468 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Paleontology of New York (continued) 

Hall & Clarke. New Species of Brachiopoda described in Palaeontology” 
of New York, v.8, ptl and 2. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. seg 
323-72. 14pl. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:16-18, 323-72. 14pl. 

Hall. Preface to v.8, pt2. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.21-29. Saike. 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:21-28. 

Materials belonging to the State used in the Publication of the Palaeon- 
tology of New York. Mus. rep. 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.65-66; 6 (for 1852) 
1853. p.29-382; 7 (for 1853) 1854. p.127; 8 (for 1854) 1855. p.43; 9 (for 
1855) 1856. p.61-63. 

Simpson. Glossary and Explanations of Specific Names of Bryozoa and 
Corals described in v.6, Palaeontology of New York and other Re- 
ports. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.729-47. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 
1893) 1894. p.923-41. 

See also Natural History Survey of the State of New York. 

Paleozoic barriers. Ulrich & Schuchert. Paleozoic Seas and Barriers in: 
Eastern North America. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.633-63. 
Paleozoic series. Merrill. Palaeozoic. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.141-42. Samee,. 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:141-42. 
See also New York Series; also names of subdivisions, also classes of fossils.. 
Palmer worm. Felt. Palmer Worm. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.962-66.. 
(Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:962-66. 

Fitch. Palmer worm. Ag. Soc. Trans. 15 (for 1855) 1856. p.453-65 (rep. 
2. sep. ed. p.221-33). 

Paper-making. Ries. Paper-making. Mus. bul. 44. ete: p.652-53, 671. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:652-53, 671. 

Pargasite. Mather. Pargasite, Blende and Rutile of ee Geol. N. Y.. 
ptl. 1848. p.513. 

Paving brick. Merrill. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.502-18. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:502-18 (2d paging). 

Ries. Paving Brick. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.151-54. Same, Mus. rep. 48- 

(for 1894) 1895. 1:151-54 (2d paging). 
revised. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.682-89. Same, Mus. 
rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2.682-89. 
revised. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.743-57, 900-3. Same, Mus. rep.. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:748-57, 900-3. 

Ries. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.913-25. Same,. 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:913-25. 

Paxillus. Peck. New York Species of Paxillus. Mus. bul. 2. 1887. p.29-33.. 
Peachtree borer. Fitch. Peach Tree Borer. Ag. Soc. Trans. 14 (for 1854) 
1855. p.812-21 (rep. 3. sep. ed. p.108-17). 

Lintner. Peach Tree Borer. Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 1898. p.181-86. Same, 
Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.181-86. 

Pear blight beetle. Lintner. Pear’ Blight Beetle. Ent. rep. 7 (for 1890) 
1891. p.348-51. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.348-51. 

Pear leaf blister mite. Lintner. Pear-Leaf Blister-mite. Ent. rep. 10 
(for 1894) 1895. p.453-60. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:453-60. 

Pear midge. Lintner. Pear Midge. Ent. rep. 8 (for 1891) 1898. p.140-51. 
Same, Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.140-51. 

Pear psylla. Lintner. Pear Psyila. Ent. rep. 9 (for 1892) 1893. p.317-29. 
Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.317-29. 

eee Peat. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.16. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.95-96, 

2-94. 

Carr. Peat. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.385-86. 

Emmons. Peat. Geol. i 2d dist. (for 1838) 18389. p.216-20. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2. 1842. p.323. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:204-6. 


SUBJECT INDEX 469 


Peat (continucd) 

Emmons. Peat of Warren County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.185-86. 

Horsford. Peat of Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.460-61. 

sean Peat in Orange County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 13839. 
p.159. 

Marshall. Report on a Deposit of Marl and Peat in New Baltimore. 
Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.46-52. 

Mather. Peat. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1836) 1887. p.70-71 (ed. 2, p.72-73); 
(for 1838) 1839. p.74-76; (for 1889) 1840. p.215-24; (for 1840) 1841. p.69-71. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.12-13. 

Mather. Peat in Queens, Kings and Richmond Counties. Geol. rep. 1st 
dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.122-23. 

Mather. Peat in Columbia and Dutchess Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 18387) 1888. p.150-55. 

Mather. Peat of Rockland and Orange Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1888) 1839. p. 118-20. 

Mather. Marsh Alluvions. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.215-24. 

Mather. Table of Localities of Peat and Marl. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. 
p.14-16, 229. 

Merrill. Peat. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.556. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. 1:556 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.227. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


1:227. 

Mitchill. Origin of Peat. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.229-32. 

Ries. Uses of Peat and its Occurrence in New York State; with Notes 
on New York Localities by A. L. Parsons. Geol. rep. 21 (for 1901). 


In press. 
Contains a bibliography. 


Vanuxem. Peat or Muck. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.229-31. 
Pectolite. Whitlock. Pectolite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.94. 
Pelecypoda, see Lamellibranchiata. 
Pentamerus limestone (Becraft; Coeymans). aConrad. Pentamerus Lime- 
stone. Pal. rep. (for 1838) 18389. p.62, 63; (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 
Darton. Pentamerus Beds. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1898) 1894. p.213-15. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.407-9. 
Darton. Pentamerus Limestone of Albany County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 
1893) 1894. p.246-47. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.440-41. 
Darton. Pentamerus Limestone of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1893) 1894. p.305. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.499. 
Emmons. Pentamerus Limestone. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:166-67. 
‘fall. Pentamerus Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.144. 
Hall. Pentamerus Limestone of Clinton Group. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. 
p.62-64. 
Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.144. 
Hall. Upper Pentamerus Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.145. 
Mather. Building Stones. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.326-28. 
Mather. Pentamerus Limestone. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.237. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.346-49. 
Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.347-49. 
Merrill. Lower Pentamerus Limestone. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.157. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:157. 


Ries. Pentamerus Limestone. Geol. rep. 17. (for 1897) 1899. p.868-69. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:368-69. 


aFirst use of term. 


470 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Pentamerus limestone (continued) 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.763. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:768. 

Ries. Pentamerus Limestone of Albany County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 

1899. p.429-30. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:429-30. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.770. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:770. 

Ries. Pentamerus Limestone of Columbia County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 

p.776. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:776. 

Ries. Pentamerus Limestones of Schoharie County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 

p.816. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:816. 

Ries. Pentamerus Limestone of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 

1899. p.457. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:457. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.822-28. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:822-23. 

Smock. Pentamerus Limestone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.22; 10. 1890. pi212. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.427. Same, Mus. rep. 

48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:427 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.201. Same, Mus. rep. 

51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:201. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.238-55. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.482-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:482-47 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Pentamerus Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.316-77. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.117-19. 

Vanuxem. Pentamerus Limestone in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.258. 

Vanuxem. Pentamerus Limestone in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.274. 

Vanuxem. Pentamerus Limestone in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.263. 

Vanuxem. Pentamerus Limestone in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pt5. 
1842. p.253. 

Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.117-19. 

See also Becraft limestone; Coeymans limestone. 

Permian formation. Meek & Hayden. Descriptions of New Organic 
Remains from North-Eastern Kansas, Indicating the Existence of 
Permian Rocks in that Territory. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1858-64. 4:73-88. 

Merrill. Permian. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.169-70. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:169-70. 

Petalite. Beck. Petalite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.453. 

Petrifying springs. Beck. Petrifying Springs. Min. rep. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.69-72. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.156-59. 

Petroleum. Beck. Bitumen. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.15. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.182-84, 444. 

Bishop. Petroleum and Natural Gas in Western New York. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.9-63. map. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
2:9-63. map. 

Map of the Cattaraugus oil and gas district, 34.5x24cm. 

Bishop. Oil and Gas in Southwestern New York. Geol. rep. 19 (for 
1899) 1901. p.r105-34. map. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901.1:r105- 
34. map. 

Map ane portion of Allegany county, N. Y. showing the outlines of the proven 
oil and gas territory. Aug. 7, 1899 by John W. Greenwood, 25.5xl7cm. 

Felt. Insecticidal Value of. Mus. bul. 46. 1901. p.337-39. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:337-39. 


—e 


SUBJECT INDEX 471 


Petroleum (continued) 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.972-77. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:972-77. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.761-75. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.127-38. In press. 

Hall. Springs Evolving Carburetted Hydrogen and Petroleum. Geol. 
N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.309-11. 

Hall. Record of Borings of Gardner Oil well no.3 at East Shamburg, 
Pa. Mus. rep. 26 (for 1872) 1874. p.31-33. 

Horsford. Oil Spring of Freedom. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.464-65. 

Merrill. Petroleum and Illuminating Gas. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.557-60. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:557-6) (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.227-28. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:227-28. 

Murray. Petroleum, its History and Properties. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1858- 
64. 4:149-66. 


Orton. Petroleum and Natural Gas in New York. Mus. bul. 30. 1899. 
p.395-526. 3 maps. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:395-526. 


3 maps. 
Map of Oswego county and Onondaga county, 23x13cm. Lake Shore belt of Chau- 
tauqua county, 22x7em. Sketch map of central New York, 14x9cm. 


van Ingen. Petroleum. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.558-60. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:558-60 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Petroleum or Seneca Oil. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.194-95 (ed. 2, p.196-97). Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 18389. p.283. 

Whitlock. Petroleum. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.129. 

Phakolite. Beck. Phakolite. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.140. 

Pharmacolite. Beck. Pharmacolite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.247-48. 

Phlogopite. Beck. Mica. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.369-74. 

Fritz-Gaertner. Notes on Phlogopyte. Mus. rep. 381 (for 1877) 1879. 
p.72-78. 

Hunt. Phlogopite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.S2-83. 

Whitlock. Phlogopite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.112. 

Phosphate rock. Whitlock. Phosphate rock. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.118. 

Phosphuretted hydrogen. Beck. Phosphuretted Hydrogen. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.1738-74. 

Phyllite. Beck. Phyllite. Mus. rep. 8 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.152. 

Phyllocarida, see Crustacea (paleozoic). 

Phyllopoda, see Crustacea (paleozoie). 

Physical geography. Henry. Topographical Sketch of the State of New 
York, designed chiefly to Show the General Elevations and Depres- 
sions of its Surface. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1829. 1:S87-112. map. 

Merrill. The State of New York showing the Surface Configuration, map 
94x69em. Geol. rep. (for 1901). In press. 

Tarr. Laboratory Methods of Instruction in Geology and Physical 
Geography. Regents rep. 108 (for 1894) 1895. 2:992-1011. 

Pickett collection. Catalogue. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.10, 20-21. 

Pigeon tremex. Felt. Pigeon Tremex. Mus. bul. 20. 1898. p.18-19. Same, 
Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:18-19. 

Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4 (for 1898) 1899. p.389. 

Pine bark beetle. Felt. Pine Bark Beetle. Forest, Fish and Game Com. 
rep. 7 (for 1901). Jn press. 

Pine bark chermes. Felt. Pine Bark Chermes. Forest, Fish and Game 
Com. rep. 7 (for 1901). In press. 


—— 


472 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Pine flower cricket. Felt. Pine Flower Cricket. Forest, Fish and Game 
Com. rep. 7 (for 1901). In press. 

Pine leaf scale insect. Felt. Pine Leaf Scale Insect. Forest, Fish and 
Game Com. rep. 7 (for 1901). Jn press. 

Pine sawyer. Felt. Pine Sawyer. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 7 
(for 1901). Jn press. 

Pine trees, see Forest trees. 

Pine weevil. Felt. White Pine Weevil. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 
7 (for 1901). In press. 

Pinite. Beck. Pinite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.458. 

Pisces, see Fishes. 

Pitch-pine needle gall fly. Felt. Pitch-pine Needle Gall Fly. Forest, 
Fish and Game Com. rep. 7 (for 1901). In press. 

Pitch twig moth. Felt. Pitch Twig Moth. Forest, Fish and Game Com. 
rep. 7 (fer 1901). In press. 

Pitchstone. Beck. Pitchstone. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.367-68. Mus. rep. 
3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.143-44. 

Placid, Lake. Kemp. Geology of the Lake Placid Region. Mus. bul. 21. 
1898. p.47-67. ipl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
1:47-67. 1Ipl. (phot.) map. 

Geologic map of area around Lake Placid, 33x34cm. 
See also Adirondacks. 

Plagioclase feldspars. Merrill. Plagioclase Feldspars. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. 

p.121.. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:121. 
Whitlock. Plagioclase Feldspars. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.89. 

Plant lice, see Hemiptera. 

Plants, see Botanic collection; Botany; Paleobotany. 

Plaster. Hall. Plaster. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.340-42; (for 
1840) 1841. p.151-53, 156-57. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.480-31, 449, 465, 
469-70. 

Lincoln. Plaster Rock of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.115-16. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:115-16. 
Plaster of paris. Beck. Plaster of Paris. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.62. 
Platinum. Whitlock. Platinum. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.51. 
Platycnemic man. Sherzer. Platycnemic Man in New York. Geol. rep. 
13 (for 1893) 1894. p.659-83. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.853-77. ‘ 
Plecoptera, see Neuropteroid insects. 
Pleistocene. Bishop. Quaternary Geology of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 
(for 1895) 1897. p.823-24. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:3238-24. 
Cushing. Pleistocene Deposits of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.527-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:527-73. 
Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r75-78. Same, Mus. rep. 53 
(for 1899) 1901. 1:r75-78. 

Cushing. Glacial Deposits North of the Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 16 (for 
1896) 1899. p.7-8. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:7-8. 

Darton. Pleistocene Geology of Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.259-61. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 18938) 1894. p.453-55. 

Darton. Pleistocene Geology of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1898) 
1894. p.868-72. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.562-66. 

Fairchild. Pleistocene Geology of Western New York. Geol. rep. 20 
(for 1900) 1902. p.r108-39. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r103-59. 

Kemp. Glacial Deposits of Essex County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.447-72. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.641-66. 

Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.580-608. Same, Mus. rep. 49 

(for 1895) 1898. 2:580-608. ‘ 


———r 


( 
SUBJECT INDEX A473 


Pleistocene (continued) 
Kemp. Moraines of Lake Placid Region. Mus. bul. 21. 1898. p.59, 62-63. 
Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:59, 62-63. 
Kemp & Newland. Glacial Deposits of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.511-53. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:511-53. 
Kemp, Newland & Hill. Glacial Deposits of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 18. 
(for 1898) 1899. p.152-62. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:152-62. 
Kemp & Hill. Glacial Deposits of Warren County. Geol. rep. 19 (for 
1899) 1901. p.r27. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r27. 
Luther. Quaternary Deposits of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.286-92. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:286-92. 
Ries. Pleistocene Deposits of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.405, 462-66. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:405, 462-66. 
Woodworth. Pleistocene Geology of Portions of Nassau County and 
Borough of Queens. Mus. bul. 48. 1901. p.617-64. pl. (phot.) maps. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:617-64. pl. (phot.) maps. 
Sketch map of a part of Long Island, 22.5x18.5cm. 
See also Caleareous tufa; Drift; Finger lakes; Glacial deposits; Marl; 
Peat; Quaternary system. 
Pleurotus. Peck. New York Species of Pleurotus, Claudopus and Crepi- 
dotus. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.58-73. 
Plum curculio. Lintner. Plum Curculio. Ent. rep? 7 (for 1890) 1891. p.288- 
96. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.288-96. 
Plumbago, see Graphite. 
Pluteolus. Peck. New York Species of Pluteolus. Bot. rep. 46 (for 1892) 
1893. p.58-61. Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.138-41. 
Pluteus. Peck. New York Species of Pluteus. Mus. rep. 388 (for 1884) 
1885. p.133-38. 
Plutonic dikes, see Dikes. , 
Pocono group. Merrill. Pocono Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.166. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:166. 
Polar currents. Mather. Causes of Polar Currents. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18453. 
p.221-23. 
Mather. Influences of these Currents in Distribution of Drift. Geol. 
N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.223-28. 
Polishing materials. Ries. Polishing and Abrasive Materials. Mus. bul. 
35. 1900, p.852-53. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:852-53. 
Polymignite. Beck. Polymignite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.455. 
Porcelain. Ries. Porcelain. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.794-824. Same, Mus. 
rep. 4 (for 1900) 1902. 2:794-824. 
See also Pottery. 
Porifera, see Spongiae. 
Porphyry. Emmons. Porphyry. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.84-87. 
Emmons. Porphyry of Essex County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.265. 
Portage group (Gardeau). Bishop. Portage Group of Erie County. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.3820-22, 3889. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895): 
1898. 2:320-22, 389. 
Clarke. Portage Shales and Flags of Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 
1884) 1885. p.20-21. 
Clarke. Report on Field Work in Chenango County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.5381-57. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.725-51. 
Clarke. Stratigraphic and Faunal Relations of the Oneonta Sandstones 
and Shales, the Ithaca and the Portage Groups in Central New York. 
Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.11-12, 27-81. pl. (phot.) 2 maps 
25x28.5, 26x26.5em. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:11-12, 27-81. 
pl. (phot.) 2 maps 25x28.5, 26x26.5cm. 


ATA NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Portage group (continued) . 

Clarke. Bibliography. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.32. Same, Mus. 
rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:32. 

Clarke. Paropsonema cryptophya: a Peculiar Echinoderm from the In- 
tumescens-zone (Portage beds) of Western New York. Mus. bul. 39. 
1900. p.172-78. pl.5-9. Same, Mus. rep. } (for 1900) 1902. 3:172-78. 
pl.5-9. 

‘Clarke & Schuchert. Portage Beds. See New \ork series. 

Dickinson. Quarries of Bluestone and other Sandstones. Mus. bul. 61. 
In press. 

Emmons. Portage Group. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:188-93. 

Evans. Portage Group of Madison County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 11 (for 1851) 
1852. p.700. 

aHall. Portage, or, Upper Fucoidal Group. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.391-92. 

Fall. Portage or Nunda Group. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.224-49. 

Fall. Portage Rocks in Allegany County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.401. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.484. 

Fall. Portage Group in Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.412. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.488-89. 

Eall. Portage Group .in Chautauqua County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1840) 1841. p.170. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.494. 

Eall. Portage Group in Chemung County. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.477. 

Fall. Portage Group in Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 
1841. p.165-67. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.473-74. 

Fall. Portage Rocks in Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.450-31. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.467, 468. 

Fall. Portage Group in Livingston County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.423. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.463. 

Hall. Portage Group in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.314. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.457. 

Fall. Portage Group in Seneca County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.802-4. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.452. 

Fall. Portage Group in Steuben County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.395. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.480. 

Eall. Portage Group in Tompkins County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.317. “Geol. N. Y. pt4.° 1843. p.475. 

Fall. Portage Group in Yates County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.315. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.458. 

Wall. Minerals. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.239. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. ¥. pt4. 1843. p.241-47. 

Eall. Fossil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage 
and Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1867. v.4. 428p. 99pl. 

Fall. Gasteropoda, Pteropoda, and Cephalopoda of the Upper Helder- 
berg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. - Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5. 
pt2. 492p.; (v.1, text, v.2, 120pl.); 1888. v.7, supplement. 42p. 18pl. 

Fall. Lamellibranchiata, Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, 
bea and Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5. ptl. p.269-561. 
51pl. 

Fall & Clarke. Trilobites and other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper 


Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. Pal. 
N. Y..1888. v.7, 2836p. 46pl. 


Lincklaen. Portage Group; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.68-69. 


aFirst use of term, 


SUBJECT INDEX 475. 


Portage group (continued) 

Lincoln. Portage Beds of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.99-102, 105. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:99-102, 103. 

Luther. Portage Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.223-25. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:223-25. 

Luther. Portage Group in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 
1894. p.d1-384. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.225-28. 

Luther. Stratigraphy of the Portage Formation between the Genesee 
Valley and Lake Erie. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 

Merrill. Portage Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.164. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:164. 

Ries. Poriage Shale. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.694-95. Same, Mus. 
rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:694-95. 

Mus. bul. 85. 1900. p.834-36. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 

1902. 2:884-36. 

Smock. Portage Group. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.17-18; 10. 1890. p.223-24. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.388-89. Same, Mus.. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:388-S9 (2d paging) . 

—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19.:1898. p.193. Same, Mus. rep.. 

51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:198. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 8. 1888. p.71-85; 10. 1890. p.265-75. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1885. p.400-8. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:400-8 (2d paging). 

Vanuxem. Portage or Nunda Group. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. p.172-74. 

Vanuxem. Portage or Nunda Group in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.289. 

Vanuxem. Portage or Nunda Group in Chenango County. Geol. N. Y. 
pts. 1842. p.2G2-93. 

Vanuxem. Portage or Nunda Group in Cortland County. Geol. N. Y. 
pts. 1842. p.290. 

Vanuxem. Portage or Nunda Group in Madison County. Geol. N. Y- 
Dts. TS42 p20 0: 

Vanuxem. Portage or Nunda Group in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.254. 

Vanuxem. Portage or Nunda Group in Tompkins County. Geol. N. Y. 
pts. 1842. p.298. 

Wright. Portage Group in Yates County. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884.. 
p.198-200. 

See also Cashaqua shale; Gardean group; Ithaca group; Naples shales; 
Oneonta sandstone. 

Portage sandstones (Oneonta). Bishop. Portage Sandstones of Er-e 
County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.3833. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (or 
1895) 1898. 2:333. 

Clarke. Portage Sandstones of Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 
1885. p.21-22. 

aHall. Portage Sandstones. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.228. 

Lincoln. Portage Sandstone of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 
1895. p.112-15. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:112-15. 

Luther. Stratigraphic Position of the Portage Sandstones in the Napies 
Valley and the Adjoining Region. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.13-14,. 
223-86. pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:18-14, 


223-36. pl. (phot.) map. 
Geologic map of the township of Naples, 17x16.5cm. 


aFirst use of term. 


A476 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Portage sandstones (continued) 
Luther. Stratigraphic Value of the Portage Sandstones. Mus. bul. 52. 
1902. p.616-31. 
See also Oneonta sandstone. 
Portland cement, see Cement. . : 
Potash. Beck. Suiphate of Potash, Carbonate of Potash, Muriate of Poi- 
ash, Hydrobromate of Potash. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.17. Min. 
N. Y. 1842. p.201-2. 
Potassium dichromate. Ries. Potassium Dichromate. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.671. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:671. 
Potsdam sandstone. Clarke & Schuchert. Potsdam Sandstones. See New 
York series. 
Conrad. Potsdam Sandstone. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 
Cushing. Potsdam Sandstone of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.476, 478-79. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.670, 672-73. 

Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.510-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 

(for 1895) 1898. 2:510-73. 

Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r63-66. Same, Mus. rep. 53 
(for 1899) 1901. 1:r63-66. 

Cushing. Report on the Boundary between the Potsdam and pre- 
Cambrian Rocks North of the Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 
1899. p.1-27. map (uncolored) 18x3lem. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 
1899. 2:1-27. map (uncolored) 18x31cm. 

Darton. Potsdam Sandstone in Mohawk Valley Region. Geol. rep. 13 
(for 1893) 1894. p.410-17. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.604-11. 

aKmmons. Sandstone of Potsdam. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.214-17. 

Emmons. Accumulation of Materials composing the Potsdam Sandstone. 
Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.347-49. 

Emmons. Potsdam Sandstone. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.102-5. Ag. N. Y. 
1846. 1:117-18. 

Emmons. Potsdam Sandstone in Clinton County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.308-10. 

Emmons. Potsdam Sandstone in Essex County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 
1837) 1838. p.230-32. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.266-69. 

Emmons. Potsdam Sandstone in Franklin County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.331-32. 

Emmons. Relations of the Potsdam Sandstone in Jefferson County. 
Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.322. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.377-80. 

Emmons. Potsdam Sandstone in St Lawrence County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.860-61. 

Emmons. Potsdam Sandstone in Warren County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.177-79. 

Emmons. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.105, 268-69. 

Fitch. Potsdam Sandstone of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 
(for 1849) 1850. p.824-25. 

Hall. Potsdam Sandstone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.27-28. Pal. N. Y. 
1859. 3:1-4. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:1-4. 

Hall. Preliminary Notice of the Fauna of the Potsdam Sandstone, with 
remarks upon the previously known species of fossils and descriptions 
of some new ones from the sandstone of the upper Mississippi valley. 


Mus. rep 16 (for 1862) 1863. p.119-209. 6pl. 
Also published in Alb. Inst. Trans. 1867. 5:93-195. 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 477 


Potsdam sandstone (continued) 

Hall. Supplementary Note on the Potsdam Sandstone. Mus. rep. 16 (for 
1862) 1863. p.210-22. 

Hall & Whitfield. Notice of Two New Species of Fossil Shells from the 
Potsdam Sandstone of New York. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. 
p.241-42. 

Hall. Crustaceous Tracks from Potsdam Sandstone of Port Henry, 
N. Y. Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.25-34. 1pl. 

Kemp. Potsdam Sandstone of Essex County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1823) 
1894. p.446-72. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.640-66. 

Kemp & Newland. Potsdam Sandstone of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.511-52. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:511-52. 

Kemp, Newland & Hill. Potsdam Sandstone of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 
18 (for 1898) 1899. p.145-48, 161. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 190). 
2:145-48, 161. 

Kemp & Hill. Potsdam Sandstone of Montgomery and Fulton Counties. 
Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r33. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 
1:r33. 

Lincklaen. Potsdam Sandstone; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.36-37. 

Mather. Potsdam Sandstone. Geol, rep. ist dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.101-3. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.418-19. 

Merrill. Potsdam. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.144-45. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:144-45. 

Smock. Potsdam Sandstone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.15; 10. 1890. p.217-1S. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.383-84. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:383-84 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.187-88. Same, Mus. 

rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:187-S88. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.45-51. 10. 1890. p.255-58. 
—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15, 1895. p.391-94. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:391-94 (2d paging). 

Smock. Microscopie Structure. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.361. 

Smyth. Potsdam Sandstone in the Vicinity of the St Lawrence River. 
Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r98-104. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 189 5) 
1901. 1:198-104. 

van Ingen. Potsdam Sandstone of the Lake Champlain Basin. Mus. bi. 
52. 1902. p.529-45. 

Vanuxem. Potsdam Sandstone. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.28-29. 

Vanuxem. Potsdam Sandstone in Lewis County. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.363, 368. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.265, 267. 

Vanuxem. Potsdam Sandstone in Montgomery County. Geol. N. Y. 
pt3. 1842. p.250. 

Woodworth. On the Sedentary Impression of the Animal whose Trail is 
Known as Climactichnites. Pal. rep. (for 1902). Jn press. 

Potsdamian. Clarke & Schuchert. Potsdamian. See New York series. 

Pottery. Beauchamp. Earthenware of the New York Aborigines. Mus. 
bul. 22. 1898. p.73-146. 33 pl. (phot.). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
1:73-146. 33 pl. (phot.) 

Merrill. Directory of Manufacturers of Earthenware. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.502-18. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:502-18 (2d paging). 

Ries. Stoneware. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.229-85. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895, 1:229-35 (2d paging). 

Ries. Pottery and Porcelain. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.791-824, 878-81. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:791-824, 878-81. 


478 NEW. YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Pottery (continued) 

Ries. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.918-25. Same,. 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:913-25. 

Ries. Pottery Glazes. Mus. bul. 44. 1901 p.672.. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:672. 

Pottsville conglomerate. Merrill. Pottsville Conglomerate. Mus. bul. 19.. 
1898. p.167. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899, 1:167. 

Poughkeepsie. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1820. 
p.32i1-22. 

Precambrian rocks, see Crystalline rocks. 

Precious stones. Catalogue of Gems and Precious Stones. Mus. rep. 41 
(for 1887) 1888. p.44-48. 

Prehnite. Beck. Prehnite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.349-50. Mus. rep. 3 rer. 
ed. (for 1849) 1850, p.141. 

Emmons. Chiltonite. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1887) 1838. p.251-52; (for 
1840) 1841. p.135. 

Emmons. Prehnite. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.135. 

Whitlock. Prehnite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.105. 

Primary rocks. Emmons. Primitive Rocks. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 
1837. p.106-16, 120-21 (ed. 2, p.108-18, 122-23). 

Emmons. Granite, etc. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1887. p.109-20 (ed.. 
9 _99 
2;° p:111-22), 

Emmons. Classification of the Primary Rocks, comprehending those only 
which have been observed in the northern district. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842, p.23. 

Mather. Metamorphie and Primitive Rocks and their Contents. Geol. 
rep. Ist dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.103-5. 

Mather. Primary Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.516-76. 

Vanuxem. Advantages cf Study in United States. Geol. rep. 4th dist. 
(for 18386) 1837. p.204-9 (ed. 2, p.206-11). 

Vanuxem. Primary Rocks. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.367-68.. 

See also Archaean; Crystalline rocks. 

Primary system. Vanuxem. Primary System. Geol. N, Y. pts. 1842. 
p.15, 17-21, 195. 

Primitive limestone. Emmons. Primitive Limestone. Geol. rep. 2d 
dist. (for 18387) 1838. p.196-205. 

Emmons. Primitive Limestone; Ignecus Origin. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842.. 
p.37-67. 

Emmons. Primary Limestone in Essex County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842.. 
p-225-29. 

Emmons. Primary Limestone in St Lawrence County. Geol. N. Y. jt?. 
1842. p.340. 

Emmons. Primitive Limestone in Warren County. Geol. rep. 2d 4 st.. 
(for 1838) 1839. p.236. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.175-76. 

Gale. White or Primary Limestone of New York County. Geol. rep. 
Ist dist. (for 1888) 1839. p.191-92. 

Horton. White Limestone. Primitive or Granular Limerock. Geol. rep. 
1st dist. (for 18388) 1889. p.139-41. 

Vanuxem. Primitive Limestone in Lewis County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842. p.266. 

See also Crystalline rocks. 

Prochlorite. Whitlock. Prochlorite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.112. 
Protean group. @Vanuxem. Protean Group. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 

Is827) 1828 p.284; (for 1888) 1839) p.246-49; (for 1839) 1840. p.3874-75. 

See also Clinton group; Niagara group. 


a i 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDPX 479 


Protozoa (paleozoic). Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Mus- 
eum. Mus. bul. 65. In press. 
Hall. Protozoa of Niagara Group in Central Indiana. Mus. rep. 28 (for 
1874) 1879. p.108-5. 
See also Rhizopoda. 
Proustite. Whitlock. Proustite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.62. 
Psalliota. Peck. New York Species of Psalliota. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 
1884. p.41-49. 
Psilomelane. Whitlock. Psilomelane. (Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.79. 
Pteropoda. De Kay. Pteropoda. Zool. N. Y. 1848. v.5. ptd. p.6 
Pteropoda (paleozoic). Clarke. Oriskany Species of Becraft Mountain. 
Mus. mem. 38. 1900. p.28. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:28. 


Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Museum. Mus. bul. 65. 
In press. 


Grabau. Pteropoda of Hamilton Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
p.245-46. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2::245-46. 

Hall. Pteropoda of Lower Helderberg group. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:347-48. 

Hall. Pteropoda of Oriskany Sandstone. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:479-80. 

et g ee of Potsdam Sandstone. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. 
p.135. 

Hall. Illustrations of Devonian Fossils. Pteropoda. 1876. 

Hall. Pteropoda of the Palaeozoic Formations. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
Deere ais. (v.1, text; v.2 plates); 1888. v.7, supplement, p.5-7, 
pl.114. 


Ruedemann. Note on the Discovery of a Sessile Conularia. Geol. rep. 
15 (for 1895) 1897. 1:24, 699-728. 4pl. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 
1898. 2:24, 699-728. 4pl. 

Ruedemann. Pteropoda of Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.36-38. 


Wood. Pteropoda of Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, Erie 
Co. N. Y. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.170-71. 
Pucciniae. Peck. Synopsis of New York Pucciniae. Bot. rep. 25 (for 
1871) 18738. p.110-28. Same, Mus. rep. 25 (for 1871) 1873. p.110-23. 


Puddle. Ries. Puddle. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.853. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 2:853. 


Pulaski shales (Frankfort; Hudson River; Lorraine). @Vanuxem. 
Pulaski Shales. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.373-74. Geol. 
N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.64. 


Vanuxem. Pulaski Shales in Lewis County. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.356. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.265. 


Vanuxem. Pulaski Shales in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.261. 
Mg hs Pulaski Shales in Oswego County. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. 
p.270. 
See also Frankfort slates; Hudson river group; Lorraine beds. 
Putnam county. Beck. Magnetic Oxide of Iron. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.10-12. 
Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.84-88. 
Mather. Economic Geology. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.72-114. 
Mather. Metamorphic Limestones. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.450, 480-85. 
Mather. Serpentine. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.462-63. 
Mather. Steatite in. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. p.487. 
Mather. Limonites and Hematite. Geol. N. Y. ptil. 1848. p.488-89. 
Mather. Primary Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.525-34. 
Mather. Magnetic Oxide of Iron. ' Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.559-64. 


aFirst use of term. 


480 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Putnam county (continued) 
Mather, Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.610-11. 
Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.451-52. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:451-52. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.811. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:811. 


Smock. Geological Reconnaissance in the Crystalline Rock Region: 
Dutchess, Putnam and Westchester Counties, N. Y. Mus. rep. 39 (for 
1885) 1886. p.165-85, map. 

Map of Archaean areas of Highlands (uncolored) 11x18.5cm. 


Smock. Buiiding Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.29, 31, 42; 10. 
1890: p.280, 231, 236. 
revised by Merrill. Mus, bul. 15. 1895. p.877, 378, 431. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:377, 378, 431 (2d paging). 
See also Highlands of Hudson. 
Putnam’s scale insect. Felt. Putnam’s Scale Insect. Mus. bul. 46. 1901. 
p.3826-30. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:326-30. 
Pyrallolite. Hunt. Pyrallolite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.79. 
See also Rensselaerite. 
Pyrargyrite. Whitlock. Pyrargyrite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.61. 
Pyrite. Beck. Bisulphuret of Iron, or Iron Pyrites. Min. rep. (for 
1836) 1837. p.40-41 (ed. 2, p.42-43). Min. N. Y. 1842. p.387-91. Mus. 
rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.148. 3 
Fitch. Iron Pyrites of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 
1850. p.833-34. 
Hunt. Iron Pyrites. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.89-90. 


Loomis. The Dwarf Fauna of the Pyrite Layer at the Horizon of the 
Tully Limestone in Western New York. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 


Mather. Pyrites of Putnam, Westchester and New York Counties. 
Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1888) 1839. p.106-7. 
Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.579. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:579 (2d paging). 
—— — Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.231. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
ie or. 
Nason. Pyrite. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.8. 
Vanuxem. Iron Pyrites. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.199-200 
(ed. 2, p. 201-2). 
Whitlock. Pyrite (iron pyrites). Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.58, 60. 
Pyritiferous rock. Vanuxem. Pyritiferous Rock. Geol. rep. 3d dist. 
(for 1837) 1888. p.272-73,: 285. 
See also Marcellus shales; Hamilton group. 
Pyritous grit. Mather. Pyritous Grit. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.362. 
Pyritous stratum. Mather. Pyritous Stratum. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.288, 244-46. 
Pyrolusite. Beck. Pyrolusite-Binoxide of Manganese. Min. rep. (for 1836) 
1837. p.59 (ed. 2, p.61). 
Whitlock. Pyrolusite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.76. 
Pyromorphite. Beck. Pyromorphite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.417. 
Whitlock. Pyromorphite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.118-19. 
Pyrophyllite. Beck. Pyrophyllite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.368-69. Mus. 
rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.144. 


Whitlock. Pyrophyllite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.115. 


Pyroxene. Beck. Pyroxene. Min. N, Y. 1842. p.286-96. Mus. rep. 3 rev. 
ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.183-34. 


Emmons. Pyroxene. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:40. 
Hunt. Pyroxene. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.78. 


SUBJECT INDEX 481 


Pyroxene (continued) 


Merrill. Pyroxenes. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:121. - 

Nason. Pyroxenes from the Mineral Locality at Chilson Hill, Ticon- 
deroga N. Y. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.12-16. 

Whitlock. Pyroxene. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.92. 

Pyroxenic steatite, see Rensselaerite. 

Pyroxenites. Merrill. Pyroxenites. Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:31 
(ist paging). 

Pyrrhotite. Beck. Magnetic Iron Pyrites. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.392-98. 

Hunt. Magnetic Pyrites. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.90. 

Whitlock. Pyrrhotite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.56-57. 

Quartz. Beck. Quartz. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.257-69, 444. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.129-31. 

Emmons. Granular Quartz. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.158-61. 

Hunt. Quartz. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.86. 

Mather. Quartz Rock of Westchester and Putnam Counties. Geol. rep. 
1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.87. 

Mather. Quartz Rock. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.541. 

Merrill. Quartz. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.552. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. 1:552 (2d paging). 

*_—— —— Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.120, 224-25. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:120, 224-25. 

Nason. Quartz. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.8, 14. 

Ries. Quartz. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.843-44. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 2:843-44. 

Whitlock. Quartz. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.66-68. 

Quartzite. Kemp. Quartzite of Lake Placid Region. Mus. bul. 21. 1898. 
p.54, 60. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:54, 60. 

Kemp & Newland. Quartzites of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.511-52. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:511-52. 

Smyth. Quartzites of St Lawrence and Jefferson Counties. Geol. rep. 
13 (for 1893) 1894. p.493, 495. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.687, 
689. 

See also Sandstones. 

Quaternary division. Mather. Quaternary Division. Geol. N. Y. pti. 
1843. p.123-58. 

Mather. Economical Applications. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.141-45. 

Quaternary marls, see Marl. 

gare system. Mather. Quaternary System. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. 
p.4-237. 

Merrill. Quaternary System. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.175-79. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:175-79. 

Merrill. Quaternary Fossils. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.178-79. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:178-79. 

Vanuxem. Quaternary Deposits. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.212-34, 270. 

See also Pleistocene. 

Quebec group. Hall. Note upon the Trilobites of the Shales of the Quebec 
Group in the Town of Georgia, Vt. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. 
p.113-19. illus.; 15 (for 1861) 1862. p. 114, 196. 

Queens, Borough of. Woodworth. Pleistocene Geology of Portions of 
Nassau County and Borough of Queens. Mus. bul. 48. 1901. p.617-64. 
pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:617-64. pl. (phot.) 
he map of a part of Long Island, 22.5x18.5cm. 


482 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Queens county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.88. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.567-68. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:567-68. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p. 1017. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1017. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.791-92. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.150. In press. 

Mather. Economic Geology. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1887) 1838. p.122-42. 

Mather. Beaches, Spits, Bars, etc. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.27-30. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.214-15, 242. Same, Mus. rep. 

48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:214-15, 242 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.733-84. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:738-34. 

See also Long Island. 

Quicklime. Bishop. Quicklime of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.3841-42. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:341-42. 

Hall. Quicklime. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1887) 1838. p.3823, 342, 355, 368. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.420, 481, 488, 447. 

Luther. Quicklime Producers in Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 
1895) 1897. p.272-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:272-73. 
Mather. Lime and Hydraulic Cement. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.328-30. 
Ranunculus. Beck & Tracy. Note Respecting the Ranunculus lacustris. 

Alb. Inst. Trans. 1830. 1:148-49. 

Realgar. Whitlock. Realgar. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.51. 

Receptaculitidae, see Spongiae. 

Red copper ore, see Cuprite. 

Red hematite, see Hematite. ; 

Red marl and sandstone. Hall. Red Marl and Sandstone. Geol. rep. 4th 
dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.294-97. 

See also Medina sandstone. 

Red oxid of iron, see Hematite. 

Red sandstone, new, see New red sandstone. 

Red sandstone, old, see Old red sandstone. 

Red sandstone of Niagara. «Conrad. Red or Variegated Sandstone of 
Niagara River; Organic Remains; Mineral Character. Geol. rep. 3d 
dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.166-71 (ed. 2, p.168-73). 

Conrad. Niagara Sandstone. Pal. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.68; (for 1839) 
1840. p.201. 
See also Medina sandstone. 

Red sandstone of Oswego, see Oswego sandstone. 

Red shale. Emmons. Red Shale. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:154-55. 

Fitch. Red Slate of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 
1850. p.834-36. 

Hall. Red Shale. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.119-20. 

Mather. Red Slate. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.96. 

Mather. Pyritous Strata and Red Shales and Grit. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 
1848. p.353-55. 

Vanuxem. Red Shale. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.270, 284; (for 
1838) 1839. p.249-51. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.96-97, 278, 286. 

See also Onondaga salt group; Salina group. 

Sic E of Mazatlan Mollusca. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. 
p.21-50. 

Rensselaer county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.88-89. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.568. 


——— 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 483 


Rensselaer county (continued) 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:568. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1018. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1018. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.792. (Mus. bul. 53). 

— Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.150. In press. 

Mather. Geological Phenomena and Resources. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 
1840) 1841. p.63-112. 

Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.382-84. 

Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.615. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.192-98, 194, 244. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:192-98, 194, 244 (2d paging). 

— Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.707, 708, T09. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 2:707, 708, 709. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.452. Same, Mus. rep. 
D1 (for 1897) 1899. 2:452. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.811-12. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:811-12. 

Ruedemann. Hudson River Beds near Albany and their Taxonomic 
Equivalents. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.485-596. 2pl. map. Same, Mus. rep. 


4 (for 1900) 1902. 3:485-596. 2pl. map. 
Stratigraphic map ahowine the subdivisions of the hues river beds in parts of 
Albany and Rensselaer counties, 51.5x24.5cm. 


Ruedemann. Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill, Rensselaer Co. 
N. Y. and its Fauna. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.3-114. Tpl. 

Ruedemann. Graptolite (Levis) Facies of the Beekmantown Formation in 
Rensselaer County, N. Y. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.246-75. 

Ruedemann. Cambric Dictyonema Fauna in the Slate Belt of Eastern 
New York. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In sii geros 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.54; 10. 1890. p.259. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.594. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:394 (2d paging). 

‘Rensselaerite. Beck. Pyroxenic Steatite. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.108-9. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.297. 

Emmons. Hemi-prismatic Tabular Spar, Rensselaerite. Geol. rep. 2d 
dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.153. (ed. 2. p.155); (for 1840) 1841. p.155. 

Emmons. Rensselaerite. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.72-74, 350-52, 375-76. 

Vanuxem. Rensselaerite. Geol. N. Y. pt38. 1842. p.20. 

See also Pyrallolite. 

Reptiles. Baird. On the Serpents of New York, with notice of a species 
not hitherto included in the fauna of the State. Mus. rep. 7 (for 1853) 
1854. p.95-124. 2pl. 

Catalogues and Additions. Mus. rep. 2, p.23; 3 rev. ed., p.23, 27; 4, p.23; 
5, p.19, 28; 6, p.20-22: 7, p.24-26; 8, p.19; 9, p.13-15; 13, p.13; 22, p.14; 
24, p.19; 25, p.17; 46, p.21-22; 53, 1:1169. 

For dates of Mus. rep. see List of publications, p.241. 

De Kay. Reptiles. Assembly doc. 1840, no.50, p.11, 26. Zool. N. Y. 1842. 
v.3, pt3, p.1-58. (v.3, pt3, text; v.4, plates). 

Eckel. Serpents of Northeastern United States. Mus. bul. 51. 1902. 
p.355-88. 

Green. Reclamation of Salamanders. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1830. 1:150-51. 

List of Deficiencies in the Reptiles. Mus. rep. 17 (for 1863) 1864. p.14. 

Paulmier. Lizards, Tortoises and Batrachians of New York. Mus. bul. 
51. 1902. p.389-409. 

Rhagium, ribbed. Felt, Ribbed Rhagium. Forest, Fish and Game Com. 
rep. 7 (for 1901). Jn press. 


— 


484 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Rhizopoda. De Tarr. List of Rhizopoda found in the Vicinity of Albany, 
N. Y. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.165-67. 

Rhodochrosite. Whitlock. Rhodochrosite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.83. 

Rhodonite. Beck. Manganese Spar. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.406-7. 

Whitlock: Rhodonite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.9. 

Richmond beds. Clarke & Schuchert. Richmond beds. See New York 

series. 

Richmond county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep.!/(for 1839) 1840. p.89-90. 
Mather. Economie Geology. Geol. rep. 1st. dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.122-42. 
Mather. Beaches, Spits, Bars, etc. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.27-30. 
Mather. Boulders and Drift. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.177-78. 

Mather. Serpentine Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.283-85. 

Mather. Staten Island Ore Beds. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.489-90. 

Mather. Geological Map of Long and Staten Islands, with the Environs 
of New York. 129x56.5 em. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. pl.1. 

Ries. Staten Island Clays. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.183-36. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:183-36 (2d paging). 

revised. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.607-11. Same, Mus. rep. 54 

(for 1900) 1902. 2:607-11. 

— abridged by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.501. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:501 (2d paging). 
abridged by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.213. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:213. 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.220-21. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:220-21 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.742-43. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:742-48. 
Smock. Limonite of Staten Island. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.61-62. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.541. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:541 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul, 19. 1898. p.221. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:221. 

Ridge road, See Lake ridge 

Rivers. Hall. Modern Action of Rivers; Freezing of Water in River 
Channels. Geol. N. Y. pt 4. 1843. p.8368-76, 662-63. 

Road metal. Bishop. Road Metal of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.336-37. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:336-37. 


Burr. Tests of Road Metal. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r14-20.. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1960) 1902. 1:r14-20. 

Tests made for state engineer, p.20-22. 

Cushing. Road Metal of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.127. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:127. 

Lincoln. Road Metal of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.116-20. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:116-20. 

Merrill. Road Materials and Road Building in New York. Mus. bul. 17. 
1897. p.87-134. 14pl. (phot.) 2maps. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 
1:87-134 (2d paging). 14pl. (phot.) 2maps. 

Including directory of quarrymen. 


Map of New York showing distribution of rocks most useful for road metal, 
84x44cm; map showing location of quarries, 68x92cm. 


Merrill. Road Metal. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.204-8. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:204-8. 

Nason. Road Metal in Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.279-81, 287. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.473-75, 481. 

Nason. Road Metal of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.394-96. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.588-90. 


SUBJECT INDEX 485 


Road metal (continued) 
Ries. Road Metal, revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.44850. Same, 
Mus. bul. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:448-50 (2d paging). 
Ries. Road Materials of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15. (for 1895) 1897. 
p.466-68. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:466-68. 
Ries. Uses of Clay or Shale. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.8538. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:8531 
See also Street pavements. 
Rochester. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.3438-46. 
Rochester shale (Niagara). Clarke, Ruedemann & Luther. Rochester 
Shale on Brockport and Medina Quadrangles. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. 
p.517, 520, 522. 
Clarke & Schuchert. Rochester shale. See New York series. 
Conrad. Rochester Shales. Pal. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.63; (for 1840) 
1841. p.31. 
Grabau. Rochester Shale of Niagara District. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.102-5. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:102-5. 
aHall. Rochester Shale. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.289. 
See also Niagara shale. 
Rockland county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.90-92, 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.568. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 63 (for 1899) 1901. 1:568. 
—— Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1018. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1018. 
—— Ent. rep 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.792. (Mus. bul. 58). 
Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.150-51. In press. 


Kiimmel. The Newark or New Red Sandstone Rocks of Rockland county, 
N. Y. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. p.9-50. pl. (phot.) map. Same, 
Mus. rep. 52 ‘for 1898) 1900. 2:9-50. pl. (phot.) map. 


Map showing Triassic rocks of Rockland county, 45x44cm. 

Mather. Economic Geology. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.114-34. 

Mather. Trappean Division. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.278-85. 

Mather. Red Sandstone Division. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.285-94. 

Mather. Metamorphic Limestones. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.476-80. 

Mather. Primary Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.534-41. 

Mather. Magnetic Oxide of Iron. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.565-75. 

Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks.’ Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.616-17. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.179-82, 242-45. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:179-82, 242-45 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.693-95. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:693-95. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.450-51. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:450-51. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.808-10. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:808-10. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.29-30, 92-93; 10. 
1890. p.230, 231, 278. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.377, 419. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:377, 419 (2d paging). 
Rocks. Merrill. Rocks. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.123-26. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:123-26. 

See also names of rock formations. 


aFirst use of term. 


486 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Rondout valley. Darton. Rondout Valley from above High Falis to Ellen- 
ville. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.858-62. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 
1893) 1894. p.552-56. 

Rondout waterlime. «Clarke & Schuchert. Rondout Waterlime. Mus. 
mem. 38. 1900. p.11. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 

Grabau. Rondout Waterlime of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. 
p.115-16. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:115-16. 

Roofing slates. Hall. Note on some Obscure Organisms in the Roofing 
Slates of Washington County, N. Y. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. 
p.160, pl.11. 

Mather. Roofing Slate. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 1841. p.94-95. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.419-21. 

Nevius. Roofing Slate Quarries of Washington County. Geol. rep. 19 
(for 1899) 1901. pl. (phot.) p.r135-50. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 
1901. pl. (phot.) 1:r135-50. 

Smock. Roofing Slate Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.23-24, 135-43, 146; 
10. 1890. p.279-81. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.421-23. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:421-23 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.196. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:196. 

Roofing tile. Merrill. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.502-18. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:502-18 (2d paging). 

Ries. Roofing Tile. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.237-38. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:287-38 (2d paging). 

revised. Mus. bul. 85. 1900. p.765-66. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 2:765-66. 

Ries. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.913-25. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:913-25. 

Rose beetle. Lintner. Rose Beetle. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. p.227-32. 

Lintner. Fuller’s Rose Beetle. Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 & 1883) 1885. 
p.142-44. 

Rosendale cement, see Cement. 

Rossie lead mine. Beck. Rossie Lead Mine. Min. rep. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.52-54 (ed. 2, p.54-56). Min. N. Y. 1842. p.48-49. 

Rugose corals, see Corals. 

Russula. Peck. Genus Russula. Mus. rep. 23 (for 1869) 1873. p.120-21. 

Rutile. Beck. Rutile. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.428-30. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 
1849) 1850. p.150. 

Hunt. Rutile. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.86. 

Whitlock. Rutile. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.75-76. 

St Lawrence county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.92-95. 

Cushing. Boundary between the Potsdam and Pre-Cambrian Rocks 
North of the Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.5-27. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:5-27. 

Cushing. Recent Geologic Work in Franklin and St Lawrence Counties. 
Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r23-82. map. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 1:r23-82. map. 


Geologic map of the vicinity of Saranac lakes, 13.5xl6cm. , 
Emmons. Observations. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (tor 1837) 1838. p.186-219. 
Emmons. Iron Ores. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.311-19. Geol 

N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.341-50. 

Emmons. St Lawrence County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.335-67. 


ee 


eee use of term in original publication of this article. Science. 1899. new ser. 


~ 


SUBJECT INDEX 48 


St Lawrence county (continued) 
Emmons. Minerals. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.365-66. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.568-69. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:568-69. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1018-19. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1018-19. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.792-93. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Hough. Ancient Remains of Art in Jefferson and St Lawrence Counties. 
Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.99-105. 5pl.; 4 (for 1850) 1851. 
p.103-9. 5pl. 

Map showing Mining District of Rossie. Geol. rep. 1837-41. v.2. Assem- 
bly doc. 1838, no.200. 

Nason. Calcites from Rossie. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.10-12. 

Nevius. Tale Industry of St Lawrence County, New York. Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:r119-27. pl. (phot.). 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.195-97, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:195-97, 250 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.710, 711-12. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 

1902. 2:710, 711-12. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.453-55. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:453-55. 

revised. Mus. pul. 44. 1901. p.812-15. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:812-15. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.42-44, 4651, 119-20; 
10. 1890. p.236-37, 248-49, 256-58. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.392-94, 481-32, 441-42. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:392-94, 431-32, 441-42 (2d paging). 

Smock. Hematite Ores. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.10-11, 44-48. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.537-38. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:537-38 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.219. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:219. 

Smyth. Report on a Preliminary Examination of the General and Eco- 
nomic Geology of Four Townships in St Lawrence and Jefferson Coun- 
ties. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.491-515. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 
1893) 1894. p.685-709. 

Smyth. Tale Industry. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.20, 661-71. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:20, 661-71. 

Smyth. Crystalline Rocks. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.20-21, 477-97. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:20-21, 477-97. 

Smyth. Geology of the Crystalline Rocks in the Vicinity of the St Law- 
rence River. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r83-104. pl. (phot.) map. 


Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r83-104. pl. (phot.) map. 
Geologic map of portions of St Lawrence and Jefferson counties, 26.5x16.5em. 


See also Adirondacks. 
St Lawrence river. Emmons. Falling of the St Lawrence. Geol. rep. 2d 
dist. (for 1836) 1887. p.123 (ed.2, p.125). 
St Lawrence valley. Emmons. St Lawrence Valley. Geol. N. Y. pt2, 
1842. p.15-17. 
Saliferous sandrock. Conrad. Saliferous Sandrock of Eaton. Pal. rep. 
(for 1837) 1838. p.118. 
See also Medina sandstone. 


Saliferous system. Conrad. New Red Sandstone or Saliferous System. 
Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.438- 


488 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


«Salina group (Onondaga salt group). Bishop. Salina Group of Erie 
County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.311-12, 390. Same, Mus. rep. 
49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:311-12, 390. 
Clarke, Ruedemann & Lather. Salina Beds on Brockport and Medina 
Quadrangles. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.518-19. 
Clarke & Schuchert. Salina Beds. See New York series. 


Grabau. Salina Beds of Niagara Region. Mus. bul. 45. 1901. p.114-15. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:114-15. 


Lincoln. Salina Group in Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.84-87, 102. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:84-87, 102. 


Luther. Salina or Salt Group. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.205-11. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:205-11. 


Luther. Salina Group in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1898) 
1894. p.48-53. Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.242-47. 


Luther. Salina Group of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.250-67. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:250-67. 

Merrill. Geology of the Salt and Gypsum. Mus. bul. 11. 18938. p.22-25. 

abstract. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.545-48. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:545-48 (2d paging). 

Merrill. Salina Group, or Onondaga Salt Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. 
p.154-56. Same, Mus: rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:154-56. 


Ries. Salina Shales. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.690-92. Same, Mus. 
rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:690-92. 


—— Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.829-30. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:829-30. 
Sarle. A New Eurypterid Fauna from the Base of the Salina of 
Western New York. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 
See also Onondaga salt group. 
Salina waterlime, see Waterlime. 
Salines, see Salt. 
Salmon river sandstones. bConrad. Gray Sandstones and Shales of Salmon 
River. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.164-66 (ed. 2, p.166-68). 


Conrad. Salmon River Sandstones. Pal. rep. (for 1837) 1838. p.113; (for 
1838) 1839. p.63; (for 1839) 1840. p.201; (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 


Vanuxem. Salmon River Sandstone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.374. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.64. 


See also Lorraine beds; Oneida conglomerate. 


Salt. Beck. Brine Springs or Salines of the State of New York. Min. rep. 
(for 1837) 1838. p.10-40. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.99-127. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.119-23. 


Beck. Brine Springs of Onondaga. Min. rep. (for 1837) 1838.p.24-36. 
(for 1840) 1841. p.18-23. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.103-8, 110. 


Beck. Muriate of Soda, or Common Salt. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.17. 
Min. N. Y. 1842. p.198-200. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.119-23. 


Beck. Montezuma Brine. Min. rep. (for 1840) 1841, p.28. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.108-10. 


Beck. Manufacture. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.111-18. 
Beck. Origin of Brine Springs. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.119-27. 


Bishop. Salt Wells of Western New York. Geol. rep. 5 (for 1885) 1886. 
p.12-47. 


Bishop. Salt Industry of Central New York. Mus. rep. 45 (for 1891) 
1892. p.53-61. 


aTerm introduced by Dana. Manual of Geology. rev. ed. 1864, p.246. 
b First use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 489 


Salt (continued) 

Bishop. Rock-salt of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.891-92. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. ‘°2:391-92. 

Conrad. Brine Springs. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.172-76 (ed.2, 
p.174-78). 

Cook. On the Nature of the Specimens of Salt presented by him, with 
an analysis. Mus. rep. 7 (for 1853) 1854. p.79-98. 

Geddes. Salt Springs of Onondaga aun, Ag. Soe. Trans. 19 (for 1859) 
1860. p.266-86. 

Hall. Saline Efflorescences. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.836-37; 
(for 1839) 1840. p.450. 

Hall. Brine Springs or Salines. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.44-45, 134-36, 
314-15, 664. 

Hall. Salt Springs of Monroe County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 18387) 
1838. p.3386. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.427-28. 

Hall. Salt Springs in Niagara County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.366. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.446. | 

Hall. Salt Springs in Orleans County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.352-53. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.4386. 

Hall. Salt Springs of Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 18387): 
1838. p.317-18. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.417-18. 

Luther. Historical Epitome of the Salt Industry. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895): 
1897. p.251-63. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:251-63. 

Luther. Geological Map of Salt District. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. 
facivg p.172. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. v.2, facing p.172 

Luther. Brine Springs and Salt Wells of the State of New York, and the: 
Geology of the Salt District. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.171-226. 
pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:171-226. pl. 
(phot.) map. 
Geclogic map of the salt district, 45x24 cm. 

Mather. Manufacture. Geol. rep. 1st. dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.87 (ed. 2,. 
p.89). 

Mather. Brine Springs, Licks, etc. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1889) 1840. 
p.233-35. 

Mather. Sulphate of Magnesia, Muriate of Soda and Muriate of Lime. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.86-88. 

Merrill. Salt and Gypsum Industries of New York. Mus. bul. 11. 1898. 
89p. 12pl. (phot.) 2maps. 11tab. 
Map of New York showing salt wells and mines and gypsum quarries, 38x55cm. 


Map of western salt field of New York, 52.5x32.5cem. 
Chart of well sections. 


abstract. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.545-51. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:545-51 (2d paging). 

Merrill. Producers of Salt in New York State. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.549-50. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:549-50 (2d paging). 

Merrill. Salt. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.223-24. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:223-24. 

Vanuxem. Montezuma Brine Springs. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. 
p.270-72. 

Vanuxem. Salt Wells or Borings of Onondaga. Geol. rep. 3d dist. 
(for 1838) 1839. p.262-70, 284-85; (for 1840) 1841. p.139-47. 


Vanuxem. Hopper Shaped Cavities in Onondaga Salt Group; Rock 
Salt. Geol. N. Y. pt. 1842. p.102, 280-83, 287. 


Vanuxem. Salt-boring in Broome County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.295-96. 
Whitlock. Halite (rock salt). Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.63-64. 
Sec also Livonia salt shaft; Onondaga salt group. 


490 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Salt marshes. wa ee Salt Marshes. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.85-86 (ed. 2, p.87-88); (for 1837) 1838. p.128-25; (for 1838) 1839. p.74, 
118; ‘for 1839) 1840. p.215-24. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1842. p.17-19, 234. 

San Jose scale insect. Felt. San José Scale Insect. Ent. rep. 16 (for 
1900) 1901. p.967-88. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
p.967-88. 


bul, 46. 1901. p.3804-23, 336-42. Same, Mus. rep. & (for 

1900) 1902. 4304-23. 336-42. 

= Bit Tem 1e (hor 1901) 1902. p.761-75. (Mus. bul, 53). 

Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902) p.126-43. In press. 

Lintner. The San José Scale, and some Other Destructive Scale Insects 
of New York State. Mus. bul. 13. 1895. p.263-305. Tpl. (phot.) Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:263-305 (2d paging). Tpl. (phot.) 

Lintner. San Jose Scale Insect. Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.200-33. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1897. 1:200-33. 

A reprint with additions of preceding article. 

Sand ridges. Lincoln. Sand Ridges of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 
1894) .1895. p.71-72. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:71-72. 

Sands. Bishop. Sands and Gravel of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.345. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:345. 

Emmons. Siliceous Sand Deposits. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1857. 
p.121-22 (ed. 2, p.123-2A). 

Fitch. Sandy Soils of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 
1850. p.878-82. 

Hall. Discoloration of Sands and Clays from the Percolation of Water. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.361-62. 

Hall. Sands of Monroe County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.333. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.426. 

Hall. Sand and Gravel of Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.319. 

Lineoln. Sand of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.112. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:112. 

Luther. Sands of Onondaga County. ‘Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.287-88. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898, 2:287-88. 

Mather. Sands and Ciays of Long Island and Staten Island. Geol. rep. 
1st dist. (for 1886) 18387, p.83-85 (ed. 2, p.85-87); (for 1837) 18388. p.186-37. 

Mather. Sand, Clay and Drift. Geol. rep. Ist dist. (for 1840) 1841. 
p.71-75. 

Mather. Sand-dunes. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.30-32. 

Mather. Drifting Sands. ee N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.233-34. 

Nason. Gravels, Sands and Clays of Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894: p.266-77, 286. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.460-71, 
480. 

Vanuxem. Sand. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.220. 

See also Pleistocene. 

Sandstones. Darton. White Conglomeratic Sandstone; Red Congiomeratic 
Sandstones of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.297-98. 
Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.491-92. 

Dickinson. Bluestones and other Sandstones in ‘the Upper Devonian in 
New York State. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 

Eckel. Quarries in Southeastern New York. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 
1902. p.r167-69. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r167-69. 

Hall. Sandstones or Freestones and their Varieties; their Geological 
Position and Geographical Distribution. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. 
p.196-99., 


SUBJECT INDEX 491 


Sandstones (continued) 

Lincoln. Sandstone of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. 
p.112-15. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:112-15. 

Mather. Alluvial Sandstones and Conglomerates. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1836) 1887. p.86-87 (ed. 2, p.88-89). Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.122-23, 
236. 

Merrill. Directory of Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.452-57. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:452-57 (2d paging). 

Merrill. Road Materials. Mus. bul. 17. 1897. p.105. Same, Mus. r p. 
50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:105 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.205. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


1:205. 
Smock. Sandstoues and Quartzites. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.14-19; 10. 190. 
p.214-26. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.381-91. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:381-91 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p. 185-95. Same, Mus.. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:185-95. 
Smock, Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.45-93; 10. 1890. p.255-78. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.391-419. Same, Mus.. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:391-419 (2d paging). 
Smock. Microscopie Structure. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p. 361-63. 
Smock. Tests; Durability. Causes of Decay. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. 
p.364-89. 
Vanuxem. Sandstone and Shale. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 1837.. 
p.190-91 (ed. 2, p.192-93). 
See also Bluestone; Calciferous sandrock; New red sandstone; Quartzite. 
Saranac lakes. Cushing. Recent Geologic Work in Franklin and St 
Lawrence Counties. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r25-82. map.. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r25-82. map. 


Geologic map of the vicinity of Saranac lakes, 13.5xl6cm. 

See also Adirondacks. 

Saratoga county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.95-96.. 

Darton. Geology of the Mohawk Valley in Herkimer, Fulton, Mont- 
gomery and Saratoga Counties. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.407-29. 
pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.601-28. pl. (phot.) 

Darton. Faulted Region. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.11-12, 31-53. pl. 
(phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:11-12, 31-53. pl. 
(phot.) map. 


Preliminary geologic map of portions of Herkimer, Fulton, Montgomery, Saratoga. 
and adjacent counties (uncolored) 28.5x16.5em. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.569-70. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:569-70. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1019-20. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1019-20. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.793. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Kemp & Hill. Precambrian Formations. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r17-35. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r17-s5. 
pl. (phot.) maps. 


Small, uncolored geologic maps. 
Map of the ‘‘ Noses ”’ (colored). 


Mather. Geological Phenomena and Resources. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for- 
1840) 1841. p.63-112. 


Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.375-80. 
Mather. Metamorphic Quartz Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.487. 
Mather. Primary Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.550-58. 


492 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Saratoga county (continued) 
Mather. Magnetic Iron Ore. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1848. p.575-76. 
Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.621. 


Prosser. Notes on the Stratigraphy of the Mohawk Valley and Saratoga 
County. Mus. bul. 34. 1900. p.469-82. 6pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:469-82. 6pl. (phot.) map: 


Geologic map of Amsterdam quadrangle, 44x32.5em. 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.193-94, 246. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:193-94, 246 (2d paging). 


Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.708-9. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:708-9. 


Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.452-53. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:452-53. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.815-16. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:815-16. 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.32-33, 98-99; 10. 
1890. p.232, 240. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.378, 434. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:378, 484 (2d paging). 
Saratoga Springs. Beck. Saratoga Springs. Min. rep. (for 1837) 1888. 
p.49-50. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.184-36. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 
1850. p.116-17. 


Mather. Saratoga Springs. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.95-97. 


Peale. Saratoga Springs; analyses. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.566-67, 575-78. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:566-67, 575-78 (2d paging). 


Saussurite. Beck. Saussurite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.454. 
Saw-flies, sce Hymenoptera. 
Scale insects, see Hemiptera, Scale insects. 
Scallops, see Lamellibranchiata. 
Scapolite. Beck. Scapolite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.329-33. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.137. 
Hunt. Scapolite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.82. 
Mather. Youngite (so called) of Amity. Scapolite? Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. 
p.513. 
Nason. Seapolite. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.9, 15. 
See also Wernerite. 
Scheelite. Whitlock. Scheelite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.128. 
Schenectady. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.331-32. 
Schenectady county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 18389) 1840. p.96. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.570. 

(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:570. 
Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1020. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. 

rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1020. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.793. (Mus. bul. 53). _ 

Mather. Geological Phenomena and Resources. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 
1840) 1841. p.63-112. 

Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.375-80. 

Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.621. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.246. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:246 (2d paging). 

Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.816. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:816. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.54-57, 105-6; 10. 
1890. p.248, 259-60. 


ed 


SUBJECT INDEX 493 


Schenectady county (continued) 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.3894-95, 437. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:394-95, 487 (2d paging). 
Schiller spay, see Bastite and Enstatite. 
Schist. Merrill. Definition. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.126. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:126. 
Schoharie county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.97-99. 
Clarke. Oriskany Fauna. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. p.77. Same, Mus. rep. 53 
(for 1899) 1901. 2:77. 
Clarke. Agoniatite Limestone. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.123-24. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1020-21 
(Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1020-21. 
Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.793-94. (Mus. bul. 53). 
Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.151. In press. 
Hall. Fossil Trees in Schoharie County. Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. 
p.15-16. 
Mather. Economical Geology. 
p.2138-58. 
Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.375-80. 
Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.622. 
Merrill. Hudson River Bluestone Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.461. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:461 (2d paging). 
Prosser. Hamilton, Sherburne and Ithaca Formations. Geol. rep. 17 
oo. 1897) 1899. p.151-239. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:151- 


Prosser. Geologic Map of Part of. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. facing 
p.87. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. v.2, facing p.87. 
Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.816-18. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:816-18. 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.78, 120-21; 10. 
1890. p.249-50. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.442-48. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:442-43 (2d paging). 
Schoharie grit. Clarke & Schuchert. Schoharie Grit. See New York series. 
Darton. Schoharie Grit. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.208-9. Same, 
Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.402-3. 


Darton. Schoharie Grit in Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.243-44. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.487-38. 


Emmons. Schoharie Grit. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:174. 

Hall. Schoharie Grit. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.151. 

Lineklaen. Schoharie Grit; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.60. 

Mather. Schoharie Grit. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.340. 

Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.340. 

Merrill. Schoharie Grit. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.159-60. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:159-60. 

Smock. Sandstones. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.17; 10. 1890. p.22. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.887. Same, Mus. rep. 

48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:387 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.191. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:191. 

aVanuxem. Schoharie Layers. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.878. 

Vanuxem. Schoharie Grit. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.1381. 


Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 1840. 


os 


aFirst use of term. 


494 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Schuyler county. Bishop. Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.13-14. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:13-14. 

Bishop. Oil and Gas. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r127. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r127. 

Clarke. Geological Map showing Distribution of Portage Group. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. facing p.60. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
v.2, facing p.60. 

Clarke. Oneonta, Ithaca and Portage Groups. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.638-81. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:63-81. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1021. 
(Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1021. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.794. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Ries. Marl. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.818. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:818. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.83; 10. 1890. p.274. 
Schuyler’s lake. Vanuxem. Schuyler’s Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.238. 
Scorodite. Beck. Scorodite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.396. 

Scorpion flies, see Neuropteroid insects. 

Scratched rocks. Mather. Smoothed and Scratched Surfaces of Rocks. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.198-211. 

Mather. Theories of Erratic Blocks, Boulders, Scratches, ete. Geol. N. Y. 
ptl. 1843. p.214-21. 

Vanuxem. Scratches and Furrows upon Water-worn Rocks. Geol. N. Y. 
pts. 1842. p.244-47. 

Scurfy bark louse. Felt. Scurfy Bark Louse. Mus. bul. 46. 1901. p.300-4. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 4:300-4. 

Scutella limestone (Becraft; Upper Pentamerus). Merrill. Scutella Lime- 
stone. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.157. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
ia sre 

aVanuxem. Scutella Limestone. Geol. rep. 8d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.377. 

See also Becraft limestone; Encrinal limestone; Pentamerus limestone. 
Sea water. Beck. Sea Water. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.179-80. 

Secondary system, see Mesozoic; Upper secondary system. 

Seneca county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.99. 

Bishop. Natura] Gas. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.12-18. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:12-13. 

Clarke. Geological Map showing Distribution of Portage Group. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897, facing p.60. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
v.2, facing p.60. 

Delafield. A General View and Agricultural Survey of. Ag. Soe. Trans. 


10 (for 1850) 1851. p.356-616. illus. 1pl. map. 
Topographic map of Seneca county, N. Y. by William T. Gibson, 39.5x25.5cm. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.570 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:570. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1021-22. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1021-22. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.795-96. (Mus. bul. 58). 

Hall. Seneca County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1889. p.290-304. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.449-53. 

Lincoln. Report on the Structural and Economie Geology. Geol. rep. 14 
(for 1894) 1895. p.12-13, 57-125. pl. (phot.) map. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 2:12-13, 57-125. pl. (phot.) map. 


Map of Seneca co. (uncolored) 27.5x48.5em. 
Contains a bibliography. 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX . 493 


Seneca county (continued) 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.202. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:202 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.718. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


2:718. 

Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.818-19. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:818-19. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.130-31; 10. 1890. 
p.253. 

—. ——_ revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.446. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:446 (2d paging). 

Seneca lake. Delafield. Seneca Lake. Ag. Soc. Trans. 10 (for 1850) 1851. 

p.407-9. 

Hall. Seneca Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.406. 


Lincoln. Seneca Lake. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.83. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895, 2:88. 


See also Finger lakes. 
Seneca limestone (Corniferous; Onondaga; Upper Helderberg). Dela- 
field. Seneca Limestone of Seneca County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 10 (for 
1850) 1851. p.447-51. 
Geddes. Seneca Limestone of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 
1859) 1860. p.251-52. 

Hall. Seneca Limestone of Ontario county. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.310-12. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.456-57. 

aHail. Seneca Limestone in Seneca County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.298-95. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.450-51. 

Lineoln. Seneca Limestone of Seneca county. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 
1895. p.88, 90-92. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:88, 90-92. 

Ries. Seneca Blue Limestone. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.765. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:765. 

Ries. Seneca, Bluestone of Cayuga County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.772. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:772. 

Smock. Seneca Blue Limestone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.22; 10. 1890. p.213. 
—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.428. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:428 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.202. Same, Mus. rep. 

51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:202. 
aVanuxem. Seneca Limestone. Geol. rep. 8d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.275- 

78; (for 1839) 1840. p.878-79. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.144-45. 


Vanuxem. Seneca Limestone in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.274. 


Vanuxem. Seneca Limestone in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.284. 
Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.144-45. 
See also Corniferous limestone; Onondaga limestone; Upper Helderberg 
group. 
Seneca oil, see Petroleum. 


Senecan. obClarke & Schuchert. Senecan. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.11. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 


Sepiolite. Whitlock. Sepiolite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.114. 


Serpentine. Beck. Serpentine. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.38-41. Min. 
N. Y. 1842. p.57-58, 272-79. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.132. 


os 


aTerm used by Hall and Vanuxem in 1839. 
wen use cf term in original publication of this article. Science. 1899. mew ser. 
:877. 


496 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Serpentine (continued) 

Emmons. Serpentine. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.205. Geol. 
N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.67-72. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:41. . 

Emmons. Serpentine Marble of Warren County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 

. D.176-77. 

Gale. Serpentine of New York County. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.191: ; 

Hunt. Serpentine. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.75-76. 

Mather. Serpentine of Staten Island. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1887) 1888. 
DAAo; 

Mather, Serpentine of New York, Westchester and Putnam Counties. 
Geol. rep. ist dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.99-101. 

Mather. Serpentine Rocks. Geol. N. Y. pt1. 1848. p.283-85, 462-63, 541. 

Mather. Crystallized Serpentine. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.509-12. 

Merrill. Origin of the Serpentines in the Vicinity of New York. Mus. rep. 
50. (for 1896) 1898. 1:32-44 (1st paging). Spl. 

Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.582. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:582 (2d paging). 

—— —_ Mus, bul: 19. 1898. p.234....Same,, Mus. rep. 51(for 1897) 4889) 
1:234. 

Smock. Serpentine. Mus. bul. 8. 1888. p.14. 

Vanuxem. Serpentine of Syracuse. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1888) 183). 


p.283-84. 
Vanuxem. Metamorphic Rock near Syracuse. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. 
p.109. 


Whitlock. Serpentine. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.113. 

Serpents, see Reptiles. 

Sewer-pipe. Bishop. Sewer-pipe Manufacture of. Erie County. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.844-45. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:344-45. 

Merrill. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.502-18. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:502-18 (2d paging). 

Ries. Sewer Pipes. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.226-28. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:226-28 (2d paging). 

revised. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.767-70, 904-7. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:767-70, 904-7. 

Ries. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.918-25. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:913-25. . 

Seybertite, see Clintonite. 

Shade trees. Felt. Elm-leaf Beetle in New York State. Mus. bul. 20. 
1898. 48p. illus. 1pl. (ith.) 5pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
1:1-48. illus. ipl. (lith.) 5pl. (phot.) 

revised. Mus. bul. 57. 1902. 48p. illus. 7pl. (phot.) 1Ipl. (lith.) 

Felt. Insects Injurious to Maple Trees. Forest, Fish and Game Com. — 
rep. 4 (for 1898) 1899. p.867-95. illus. 3pl. 

Felt. Shade Tree Pests in New York State. Mus. bul. 27. 1899. p.39-60. 
ree ae (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 58 (for 1899) 1901. 1:39-60. 5pl. 
phot. 


Felt. Insects Injurious to Elm Trees. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 
5 (for 1899) 1900. p.351-79. illus. 3pl. 

Felt. Insects Affecting Shade Trees. Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. 
p.738-49. (Mus. bul. 53). , 

Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.108-10. In press. 


Felt. Insects Affecting Park and Woodland Trees. Mus. mem. In 
press. \ 


——__. 


— 


SUBJECT INDEX 497 


Shade trees (continued) 
Fitch. Insects Injurious to. Ag. Soc. Trans. 15 (for 1855) 1856. p.501-8 
(rep. 2. sep. ed. p.269-76). 
Shales. Emmons. Transition Rocks of Essex; Limestones, Shales, ete. 
Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.226-30. 
Hall, Argillaceous and Calcareous Shales of the Genesee and Niagara 
Rivers. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.297-99. 
Hall. Shales of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1888) 1839. 
p.295-3800. 
Merrill. Shales and Shale Products. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.214. Sum, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:214. 
Ries. Physical Tests of the Devonian Shales of New York State to de- 
termine their Value for the Manufacture of Clay Products. Geol. rep. 
15 (for 1895) 1897. p.673-98. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2 :673-98. " 
Ries. Shales of New York. Mus. bul. 85. 1900. p.825-41. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:825-41. 
Analyses. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.898-901. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 2:898-901. 
Vanuxem. Sandstone and Shale. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.190-91 (ed. 2, p.192-98). 
See also Slates. 
Shaly limestone. Darton. Shaly Limestone of Albany County. Geol. 
rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.246. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.440. 
See also Lower shaly beds; Upper shaly limestone. 
Shawangunk grit (Oneida conglomerate). Clarke & Schuchert. Shawan- 
gunk Grit. See New York series. 
Darton. Shawangunk Grit. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1898) 1894. p.220-21. Same, 
Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p. 414-15. 
Darton. Shawangunk Grit of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1593) 
1894. p.308-9. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 18938) 1894. p.502-3. 
pe oe ‘SShawangunk Grit. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.212, 
246-55. 
Mather. Shawangunk Grit or Conglomerate. Geol. N. Y. pt1. 1848. p.355- 
57. 
Mather. Economical Applieations and Mines. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. 
D.357-62. 
Merrill. Shawangunk Grit. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.151. Same, Mus. rep. 
pal ors 1897) 21899. 15d 
See also Oneida conglomerate. 
Shawangunk mountain. Darton. Shawangunk Mountain. Geol. rep. 
. (for 1893) 1894. p.346-58. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.540- 
Shell grit, see Schoharie grit. 
Shell limerock (Eaton), see Onondaga salt group. 
Shell marl, see Marl. 
Shell money, see Wampum. 
Shells, see Mollusca. 
Sherburne formation. Clarke. Sherburne Sandstones. Geol. rep. 15 
(for 1895) 1897. p.43. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:43. 
Conrad. Sherburne Group. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 
Prosser. Sherburne formation. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.112-13. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:112-18. 


aFirst use of term. 


498 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Sherburne formation (continued) 
aR, Sherburne Flagstone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p:381. 
See also Erie division; Hamilton group; Portage group. 
Siderite. Beck. Spathose Iron. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.397-98. 
Merrill. Localities in New York. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.548. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:543 (2d paging). 
eae Carbonate Ores of the Hudson River. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.13-14, 
mai-Ov, 
-—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.541-42. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:541-42 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.221-22. ,;Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899, 1:221-22. 
Whitlock. Siderite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.82. 
Sienite, sce Syenite. 
Silica. Beck. Silica. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.257-313.. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 
1849) 1850. p.129-35. 
Silicates. Emmons. Silicates. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:40. 
Silicious conglomerate. Vanuxem. Siliceous Conglomerate. Geol. rep. 
4th dist. (for 18386) 1887. p.193-94 (ed. 2, p.195-96). 
Sillimanite. Beck. Sillimanite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.454. 
Whitlock, Sillimanite. Mus. bul. 58, 1902. p.103. 
bSilurian. Conrad. Organic Remains of Lower Transition or Silurian Sys- 
tem. Pal. rep. (for 1837) 1838. p.107-19; (for 1838) 1889. p.57-66; (for 
1839) 1840. p.200-7; (for 1840) 1841. p.25-41. 
Hall. Table of Rocks. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 18389) 1840. p.452-53. 
White. Report on the Relations of the Ordovician and Eo-Silurian Rocks 
in Portions of Herkimer, Oneida and Lewis Counties. Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:7r21-54. pl. (phot.) 2 maps. 


Map of the vicinity of Frankfort hill, 31.5x16.5cm. 
Map of the Precambrian border in Oneida and Lewis counties, 49.5xl6cm. 


See also New York series; Lower Silurian; Ontaric; Upper Silurian; 
also names of subdivisions. 
Siluric (Ontaric). Clarke & Schuchert. Siluric. See New York series. 
Silver. Beck. Silver. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.442-43. 
Mather. Silver Ores. Geol. N. ¥. ptl. 18438. p.500-9. 
Watson. Silver Ore in Essex County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 12 (for 1852) 1853. 
p.788; 13 (for 18538) 1854. p.719. 
Whitlock. Silver. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.50, 53, 61, 62-64. 
Silver fish. Felt. Silver Fish. Ent. rep. 14 (for 1898) 1898. p.216-18 (Mus. 
bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 1:216-18. 
Ag. Soe. Trans. 59 (for 1899) 1900. p.301. 
Skaneateles lake. Geddes. Skaneateles Lake. Ag. Soc. Trans, 19 (for 
1859) 1860. p.260. 
Vanuxem. Skaneateles Lake. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.238-39. 
Skaneateles shale. aVanuxem. Skaneateles Shales. Geol. rep. 3d dist. 
(for 18389) 1840. p.380. 
See also Erie division; Hamilton group. 
Skunnemunk conglomerate. Ries. Skunnemunk Conglomerate of Orange 
County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.404. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1898. 2:404. 


aFirst use of term. 
nent papers discussing line of division between Silurian and Devonian, see under 
evonian. 


SUBJECT INDEX 499 


Skunnemunk mountain. Ries. Geologic Relations of the Area along 
Skunnemunk Mountain. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.415-26. Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:415-26. 

Slates. Fitch. Slates of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 
1850. p.827-38. 

Mather. Slate of Columbia and Dutchess Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1837) 1838. p.160-65. 

Merrill. Directory of Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.485. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:485 (2d paging). 

Merrill. Definition. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.126. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:126. 

Smock. Slate Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.23-24, 135-48, 146; 10. i890. 
p.279-81. 


——— 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.421-23. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:421-23 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.196. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:196. 
See also Magnesian slate; Mica slate; Roofing slates; Shales. 
Slaty limestone. Mather. Slaty Limestone. Geol. rep. Ist dist. (for 1840) 
1841. p.95-96. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.417. 
Smaltite. Beck. Smaltine. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.454. 
/Whitlock. Smaltite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.59. 
Smithsonite. Whitlock. Smithsonite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.83. 
Snails, see Gastropoda. 
Soap. Felt. Whale Oil Soap for Scale Insects. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. 
p.977-82. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:977-82. 
Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.770-75. (Mus. bul. 53). 
——, —_— Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.130-31, 188... In press. 
—— —— Mus. bul. 46. 1901. p.836-37. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 4:336-37. 
Ries. Manufacture. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.669-70. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:669-70. 
Soapstone. Emmons. Soapstone. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.206. 
Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.852-53. 
See also Tale. 
Soda. Ries. Soda Manufacture. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.659. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:659. 
Sodium iodide. Beck. Hydriodate of Soda. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.17. 
\in. Ne Y. 1842.’ p.200. 
pe oaoL Geddes. Lake Sodom. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 1859) 1860. 
p.261. : 
Vanuxem. Lake Sodom. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.264-69. 
Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.242. 
Soils. Beck. Soils. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.89-93. 
Emmons. Soils. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.187-94. 


Emmons. Agriculture of New York. 1846-54. 5v. illus. pl. sq. Q. 
For contents, see List of publications, p.269-70. 


Horton. Improvement of the Soil; Manures. Geo). rep. ist dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.154-56. 
Mather. Soils. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.66-70 (ed. 2, p.68-72); 
(for 1840) 1841. p.63-66. 
Vanuxem. Soil. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.231-33. 
Southern tomicus. Felt. Southern Tomicus. Forest, Fish and Game 
Com. rep. 7 (for 1901). In press. 
Sparry limerock (Eaton), see Gray sparry limestone; Black river limestone. 


— 


500 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Sparry limestone. Emmons. Sparry Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.151-52. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:72-74. 


Fitch. Sparry Limestone of Washington County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 9 (for 
1849) 1850. p.843. 


Spathic iron, see Siderite. 
Specular iron ore, see Hematite. 


Sphalerite. Beck. Zine Blende. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.52, 408-11. Mus. rep. 
3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.149. 


Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.580. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:580 (2d paging). 
—— — Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.233. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 
14233: 
Whitlock. Sphalerite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.54. 
Sphene, see Titanite. 
Spinel. Beck. Spinelle. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.315-18. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.135. 
Hunt. Spinel. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.85. 
Whitlock. Spinel. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.72-78. 
Spodumene. Beck. Spodumene. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.368. 
Whitlock. Spodumene. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.93. 


Spongiae. Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Museum. © Mus. 
bul. 65. In press. 


Girty. Revision of the Sponges and Coelenterates of the Lower Helder- 
berg Group of New York. Geol. rep. 14 wor 1894) 1895. p.16, 259-309. 
7pl. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:16, 259-309. 7pl. 


Hall. Note on the Occurrence of Astylospongia in the Lower Helderberg 
Rocks. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1868. p.69-70. 


Hall. Note on the Geological Range of the Genus Receptaculites in 
American Palaeozoic Strata. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. p.67-69. 


Hall & Fitz-Gaertner. On the Structure of Astraeospongia meniscus. 
Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 1878. p.111-16. 


Hall. Illustration of Cryptozobn. Mus. rep. 86 (for 1882) 1883. pl.6. 
Dictyospongidae. Clarke. Dictyonine Hexactinellid Sponges from the 
Upper Devonic of New York. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. p.187-90. pl.10-11. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:187-90. pl.10-11. 


Hall. Observations upon the Genera Uphantaenia and Dictyophyton, 
with notices of some species from the Chemung group of New York 
and the Waverly sandstone of Ohio. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 1863. 
p.84-91. 4pl. 

Hall. Descriptions of the Species of Fossil Reticulate Sponges consti- 
tuting the Family Dictyospongidae, Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. 
p.465-81. pl.18-21. 

Hall. Note on the Occurrence of the Dictyospongidae in the State of 
New York. Geol. rep. 6 (for 1886) 1887. p.36-38. map. 

Map. showing geographic distribution of Dictyospongidae in Steuben and adjoining 
counties, 33x26cm. 

Hall. New Forms of Dictyospongidae from Rocks of the Chemung 
Group. Geol. rep. 9 (for 1889) 1890. p.56-60. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1889) 1890. p.258-62. 

Hall & Clarke. Memoir on the Palaeozoic Reticulate Sponges constituting 
the Family Dictyospongidae. Mus. mem. 2, 1898. 3500p. illus. 7TOpl. 
Same, Pt1, Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1898. 2:741-984. illus: 47pl. Pt2, Geol. 
rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.841-448. illus. pl. 48-70. Same, Pt1, Mus. rep. 
49 (for 1895) 1898. 3:741-984. illus. 47pl. Pt2, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 
1899. 2:341-448. illus. pl.48-70. 

Contains a bibliography. 


SUBJECT INDEX 5OL 


Springs. Bishop. Springs of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.325. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:325. 


Delafield. Springs of Seneca County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 10 (for 1850) 1851. 
p.468-74. 


Evans. Springs of Madison County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 11 (for 1851) 1852. 
p.707-9. 

Hall. Water and Springs. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1888) 1839. p.335-38. 

Hall. Springs. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.44, 99, 179, 194, 289, 260. 

Hall. Springs in Corniferous Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.168-70. 

Hall. Springs of Monroe County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.3383-36. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.426. 


Hall. Springs of Niagara County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.365. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.445-46. 


Hall. Springs of Orleans County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.352. Geol. N. Y. pt4, 1848. p.436. 


Horsford. Springs of Cattaraugus County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1839) 
1840. p.464-65. 


Lincoln. Springs of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.82- 
838. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:82-83. 
Mather. Springs; Limestone Springs. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.108-13, 
145-47, 270-71. 
Mather. Springs of Columbia and Dutchess Counties. Geol. rep. Ist 
dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.173-74. 
Mather. Springs of Long Island. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1887) 1888. 
p.1387-388. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.108-9. 
See also Mineral springs. 
Spruces. Peck. The Black Spruce. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1876. §:283-301. 
Squash vine borer. Lintner. Squash Vine Borer. Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 and 
1883) 1885. p.57-68. 


Stafford limestone. Bishop. Stafford Limestone of Erie County. Geol. 


rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.314, 333. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2014, Soo. 


eClarke. Stafford Limestone. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.60. Same, 
Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.406. 


Clarke. Limestones of Central and Western New York interbedded with 
Bituminous Shales of the Marcellus Stage with notes on their faunas. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.115-38. pl1.8-9. 


Clarke. Fauna. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.130-85. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.669. 


Wood. Marcellus (Stafford) Limestones of Lancaster, Erie Co. N. Y. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.139-81. pl.9. 


See also Marcellus shales. 
Stalk-borer. Lintner. Stalk-borer. Ent. rep. 1 (for 1881) 1882. p.110-16. 
Starfishes, see Echinoderma. 
State Museum, see New York State Museum. 
Staten Island, see Richmond county. 
Staurolite. Beck. Staurolite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.333-34. 
Whitlock. Staurolite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.107-8. 


Steatite. Emmons. Tale, or Steatite. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.80. 
Emmons. Steatite or Soapstone of St Lawrence County. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2. 1842. p.352-53. 
Mather. Steatite of New York and Putnam Counties. Geol. rep. Ist dist. 
(for 18388) 1839. p.101. 


———— 


aFirst use of term. 


502 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Steatite (continued) 
Mather. Steatite in Putnam and Dutchess Counties. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 
1843. p.487. 
See also Tale. 
Steatitic-pyroxene, see Rensselaerite. 
Stellite. Beck. Stellite. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.110-11. Min. N. Y.- 
1842. p.842-48. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.139-40. 
Stephanite. Whitlock. Stephanite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.63. 
Steuben county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.99-100. 
Bishop. Consumption of Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r113-15. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:1r113-15. 
Bishop. Oil and Gas. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r128-32. Same, 
Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r128-32. 
Denniston. Survey of. Ag. Soe. Trans. 21 (for 1861) 1862. p.547-661. 
aa Steuben county (uncolored) 43.5x42.5cm. 


Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 

Felt. Entomological reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.57L 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:571. 

— Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1022. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1022. 

Hall. Steuben County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.324-26; (for 
1839) 1840. p.395-401. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.480-84. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.208, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:208, 250 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 85. 1900. p.725-26. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:725-26. 

+ Ries. Marl. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.819. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:819. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 8. 1888: p.87-90; 10. 1890. 
p.276-77. 

—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.409-10. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:409-10 (2d paging). 

Stibnite. Whitlock. Stibnite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.52. 

Stilbite. Beck. Stilbite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.345-46. 

Whitlock. Stilbite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.109. 

Stockbridge limestone. aEmmons. Stockbridge Limestone. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2. 1842. p.154-58. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:78-80. 

Stone, sec Building stone. 

Stone flies, see Neuropteroid insects. 

Stone implements. Beauchamp. Aboriginal Chipped Stone Implements of 
New York. Mus. bul. 16. 1897. 86p. 23pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 50 
(for 1896) 1898. 1:3-86 (2d paging). 23pl. (phot.) . 

Beauchamp. Polished Stone Articles used by the New York Aborigines~ 
Mus. bul. 18. 1897. 102p. 35pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:3-102. 35pl. (phot.) 

Morgan. Stone and Bone Implements of the Arickarees. Mus. rep. 21 
(for 1867) 1871. p.2546. 6pl. 

Stoneware, see Pottery. 

Stratigraphy, see New York series; also names of formations. 

Street pavements. Smock. Street Pavements. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.307-8, 
318-20, 322, 324, 329-30, 331-33, 335-38, 341-43, 346, 350-52. 

See also Paving brick. 


—_—— 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 503 


Strontia. Beck. Strontia. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.210-14. 

Strontianite. Beck. Strontianite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.212-13. Mus. rep. 
3 reu. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.123-24. 

Whitlock. Strontianite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.85. 

Strontium. Whitlock. Strontium. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.85, 125-26. 

Subterranean streams. Mather. Subterranean Streams. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 
1848. p.111, 235. 

Suffolk county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.100. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.571. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:571. 

Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.151. Jn press. 

Mather. Local Details ofthe Economical Geology of Suffolk County. 
Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1836) 1887. p.74-91 (ed. 2, p.76-93). 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.215-20, 242. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:215-20, 242 (2d paging). 

—— —— Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.734-42. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:734-42. 

See also Long Island. 

Sugar manufacture. Ries. Sugar Manufacture. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.3881-84. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:381-84. 

Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.655-58. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:655-58. 

Sulfite pulp. Ries. Sulfite Pulp. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.374-75. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:374-75. 

Sulfur. Beck. Sulphur. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.15. Min. N. Y. 1842. 
p.94, 181-82. Mus. rep. 8 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.118. 

Mather. Sulphur and Carburetted Hydrogen. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. 
p.113-14. 
Whitlock. Sulfur. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.48. 

Sulfur springs. Beck. Sulphuretted or Sulphureous Springs. Min. rep. 
(for 1837) 1838. p.55-68. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.141-56. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.112-15. 

Carr. Sulphur Springs. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.386-87. 

Hall. Sulphur Springs. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.817, 334, 
3538, 365; (for 1838) 1839. p.335; (for 1839) 1840. p.448, 465. 

Hall. Sulphuretted Hydrogen Springs. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.311-14, 
417, 486, 445, 491. 

Been Hepatic or Sulphur Springs. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. p.91-94, 
mS -14.- 4: 

Peale. Sulphur Springs. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.567-69. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:567-69 (2d paging). 

Sulfuretted hydrogen. Beck. Sulphuretted Hydrogen Gas. Min. rep. 
(for 1838) 1839. p.14. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.173. 

Sulfuric acid. Beck. Sulphuric Acid. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.16. 
Min. N. Y. 1842. p.177-78. 

Sullivan county. Beck. Lead or Zine Mines of Sullivan and Ulster. Min. 
rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.49-53; (for 1840) 1841. p.6-S. 

Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.100. 

Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 

Mather. Economical Geology. Geol.rep. 1st dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.213-38. 
Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.372. 

Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1848. p.621. 


Merrill. Hudson River Bluestone Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.461- 
63. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:461-63 (2d paging). 


—_—_—. 


504 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 
Sullivan county (continued) 


Prosser. Distribution of the Middle and Upper Devonian. Geol. rep. 17 : 
(for 1897) 1899. p.304-11. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:304-11. 


Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.212-13. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:212-13 (2d paging). 


Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.782. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


1 23782; 
Syenites. Cushing. Syenites of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 
1899. p.105-9. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:105-9. 


Cushing. Syenites in Franklin and St Lawrence Counties. Geol. rep. 20 
- (for 1900) 1902. p.r25-82. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902 1:r25-82. 
Including analyses. 


Cushing. Pre-Cambrian Outlier at Little Falls, Herkimer Co. Geol. rep. 
20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r83-95. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:r83-95. 
Emmons. Sienite. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.80-81. 
Mather. Sienite of Westchester and Putnam Counties. Geol. rep. 1st 
dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.98-99. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.528-29. 
Mather. Sienite in the Highlands. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1845. p.536-87. 
Smock. Syenite. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.10-12; 10. 1890. p.204-5. 
Smyth. Syenites of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.474-97. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:474-97. 
See also Augite-syenites; Crystalline rocks. 
Sylvanite. Whitlock. Sylvanite. Mus. bul. 58. 1962. p.61. 
Syracuse. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.338-41. 
Tabular spar, see Wollastonite. 
Taconic (Cambric). Clarke & Schuchert. Taconic. See New York series. 
aEmmons. Taconic System. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.135-64. Ag. N. Y. 
1846. 1:45-112. 


Emmons. Catalogue of the Specimens arranged by Prof. E. Emmons, 
as Representatives of the Taconic System, at the Close of the Geolog- 
ical Survey of New York in 1843. Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.95-98. 
Same, Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.441-44. 


Hall. Organic Remains. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:319-20. 
Lincklaen. Taconic System. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.50. 
Mather. Taconic System. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.422-38. 


Mather. Ores found in the Champlain, Taconic and Metamorphic Rocks. 
Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.488-509. 


Vanuxem. Taconic System. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.15, 22-23, 195. 
See also Hudson river group. 


Taconic sandstone. Fitch. Taconic Sandstone of Washington County. 
Ag. Soe. Trans. 9 (for 1849) 1850. p.838-43. 


Taconic slate. Fitch. Taconic Slate of Washington County. Ag. Soe. 
Trans. 9 (for 1849) 1850. p.830-34. 
Tale. Beck. Tale. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.284-85. 
Hunt. Tale. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.79. 
Merrill. Tale. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.556. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. 1:556 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.227. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


1 :297 


Nevius. Tale Industry of St Lawrence County. Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 
1899. 1:r119-27. pl. (phot.) 


Smyth. Tale of St Lawrence and Jefferson Counties. Geol. rep. io (ror 
1893) 1894. p.511-14. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.705-8. 


aFirst use of term. 


SUBJECT INDEX 305 


Yale (continued) 

Smyth. Report on the Tale Industry of St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 
15 (for 1895) 1897. p.20, 661-71. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:20, 661-71. 

Whitlock. Tale. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.113-14. 

See also Steatite. 

Talcose slates. Mather. Chloritic and Talcose Slates. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1840) 1841. p.96-97. 

Mather. Talcose Slate. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.129-30. 

Mather. Talcose Slate of Westchester and Putnam Counties. Geol. rep. 
1st dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.88-89. 

Tarnished plant bug. Lintner. Tarnished Plant Bug. Ent. rep. 15 (for 
1897) 1898. p.351-57. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:351-57. 
Tentaculite limestone (Manlius). Darton. Tentaculite Beds. Geol. rep. 
13 (for 1898) 1894. p.215. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.409. 

Darton. Tentaculite Limestones in Albany County. Geol. rep. 138 (for 
1898) 1894. p.247-48. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.441-42. 


Darton. Tentaculite Limestone in Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 
1893) 1894. p.805-6. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.499-500. 

aMather. Tentaculite Limestone. Geol. rep. Ist dist. (for 1839) 1840. 
p.238. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.326, 350. 

Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1843. p.350. 


Ries. Tentaculite Limestone. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.869. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:369. 


revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.760, 763. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 3:760, 763. 


Ries. Tentaculite Limestones of Albany County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.480. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:430. 


revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.771. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:771. 


Ries. Tentaculite Limestones of Herkimer County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.488. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:4388. 


revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.788. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:788. 


Ries. Tentaculite Limestones of Schoharie County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. 
p.816-18. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:816-18. 


Ries. Tentaculite Limestone of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.457-58. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:457-58. 


revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.828. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:823. 
Smock. Tentaculite Limestone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.22; 10. 1890. p.212. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.427. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:427 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.201. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:201. 
Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.238-55. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.482-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:432-47 (2d paging). 
See also Manlius limestone. 
Tephroite. Beck. Tephroite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.455. 
Hunt. Tephroite, Willemite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.77. 
Terenite. Beck. Terenite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.444. 


Emmons. Pyramidal Atelene Picrosmine: Terenite. Geol. rep. 2d dist. 
(for 1836) 1837. p.152 (ed.2, p.154). 


ee 


——— 


aFirst use of term. 


506 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Terra cotta. Merrill. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. 
p.502-18. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:502-18 (2d paging). 
Ries. Terra Cotta. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.235-37. Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 
1895. 1:235-37 (2d paging). 
revised. Mus. Dul. 35. 1900. p.758-64, 904-5. Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:758-64, 904-5. 


Ries. Directory of Manufacturers. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.918-25. Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:913-25. 


Tertiary. Conrad. Tertiary Formation. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.46-48. 
Emmons. Tertiary. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.120 (ed.2, p.122); 
(for 1837) 1838. p.232-39. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.127-34. Ag. N. Y. 
1846. 1:202-6. 
Emmons. Tertiary Beds of Clinton. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.822-24. 
Emmons. Tertiary of Essex County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.283-84. 
Emmons. Tertiary of St Lawrence. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.363-65. 
Emmons. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.128, 283. 
Hall. New Red Sandstone and Tertiary. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.317. 
Mather. Tertiary Deposits. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.246-47. 
Merrill. Tertiary System. Mus. bul. 19. 1898.-.p.174-75. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:174-75. 
Merrill. Life of the Tertiary Period. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.175. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:175. 
Tetrahedrite. Whitlock. Tetrahedrite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.62. 
Thomsonite. Leck. Thomsonite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.350-51. 
Thysanura. Additions to Collection. Ent. rep. 6, p.190; 10, p.513; 13, 
D.o(Ds 15) p:619* | 175 45.824: 
For dates of reports, see List of publications, p.264. 
Tile. Lincoln. Tile Manufacture of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 
1894) 1895. p.105-11. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:105-11. 
‘See also Decorative tile; Drain tile; Floor tile; Roofing tile. 
Till. Lincoln. Till in Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 1895. p.78-79. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:78-79. 
Tin. Beck. Tin Ore. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.455. 
Whitlock. Cassiterite (stream tin). Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.75. 
Tioga county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.100. 
Bishop. Oil and Gas. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r133. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:ri33. 
Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. In press. 


Fenno. Plants of the Susquehanna Valley and Adjacent Hills of Tioga 
County. Bot. rep. (for 1902). In press. 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.210, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:210, 250 (2d paging). 

A er Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.728. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.85; 10. 1890. 
p.275-76. 


———. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.409. Same, Mus. rep. 
7s (for 1894) 1895. 1:409 (2d paging). 


Vanuxem. Tioga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.296-98. 
Titaniferous iron ore, see Ilmenite. 
Titaniferous magnetite, see Magnetite. 


Titanite. Beck. Sphene. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.433-36. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.150-51. 


Hunt. Sphene. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.86. 


SUBJECT INDEX 507 


Titanite (continued) 
Nason. Sphene or Titanite. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.7-8, 15. 
Whitlock. Titanite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.115-16. 
Titanium. Beck. Titanium. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.53. Min. N. Y. 
1842. p.55-56, 427-37. 
Tompkins county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.100-1. 
Clarke. Geological Map showing Distribution of Portage Group. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. facing p.60. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
y.2, facing p.60. 
Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.571. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:571. 
—— Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1022. (Mus. bul. 86). Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1022. 
— Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.796-97. (Mus. bul. 53). 
Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.151. In press. 
Hall. Tompkins. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1889. p.317-21. Geol. N. Y. 
pt4. 1848. p.475-77. 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.210-11, 250. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:210-11, 250 (2d paging). 
— — Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.728-31. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 2:728-31. 
Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.819-20. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:819-20. 
aps Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.81-838; 10. 1890. 
p.272-73. 
—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.406-7. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:406-7 (2d paging). 
Vanuxem. Tompkins County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. p.298-99. 
Topaz. Beck. Topaz. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.455. 
Whitlock. Topaz. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.102-3. 
Topographic sheets. Merrill. Topographic Sheets. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 
1901. p.r14-15. map. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r14-15. map. 
Map of New York showing atlas sheets surveyed by the United States Geologicai 


Survey in cooperation with the state engineer and surveyor. Jan. 1, 1900 (un- 
, colored) 22.5x17.5cm. 


See also Albion quadrangle; Amsterdam quadrangle; Brockport quad- 
rangle; Brooklyn quadrangle; Canandaigua quadrangle; Harlem quad- 
rangle; Hempstead quadrangle; Little Falls quadrangle; Medina quad- 
rangle; Mooers quadrangle; Naples quadrangle; Olean quadrang'e; 
Oyster Bay quadrangie; also under names of counties. ° 

Topography, see Physical geography. 
Torbernite. Whitlock. Torbernite. Mus. bul.’ 58. 1902. p.21. 
Tortoises, see Reptiles. 


Tourmalin. Beck. Tourmaline. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.356-60. Mus. rep. 3 
-rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.142. 


‘Hunt. Tourmaline. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.83. 
Nason. Newcomb Tourmalines. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.5-10. 
Whitlock. Tourmalin. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.107. 


Tracheata (paleozoic). Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Mu- 
seum. Mus. bul. 65. Jn press. 


Transition argillite. Horton. Transition Argillite. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1838) 18389. p.141-45. 


See also Hudson river group; Utica shale. 
Transition limerock (Eaton), see Black river limestone. 


—_——— 


508 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Transition sandrock (Eaton), see Calciferous sandrock. 

Transition system. Conrad. Organic Remains of Lower Transition or 
Silurian System. Pal. rep. (for 1837) 1838. p.107-19; (for 1838) 1839. 
p.97-66; (for 1889) 4840. p.200-7; (for 1840) 1841. p.25-41. 

Conrad. Table of Formations, showing the Order of Superposition and 
some Characteristic Fossils of the Transition Strata. Pal. rep. (for 
1838) 1839. p.62-63. 

Emmons. Use of Term. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.21-22. 

Vanuxem. Advantages of Study in United States. Geol. rep. 4th dist. 
(for 1886) 1887. p.204-9 (ed.2, p.206-11). 

See also New York series. 

Trap. Cushing. Diabase of Franklin County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 
1899. p.117-22. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:117-22. 

Emmons. Trap; Greenstone Trap. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.82-84. 

Emmons. Trap, Porphyry or Volcanic Rocks of Essex County. Geol. 
N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.263-65. 

Emmons. Trap or Igneous Rocks of Warren County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.184-83. 

Hall. Trappean Rocks. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:78-80. 

Ktimmel. Trap Rocks of Rockland County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.22-42. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:22-42. 

Leeds. Lithology of the Adirondacks. Mus. rep. 30 (for 1876) 1878. 
p.79-109. 

Mather. Trap Rock Greenstone. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.140. 

Mather. Trap Rocks of Rockland and Orange Counties. Geol. rep. 1st 
dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.122-23. 

Mather. Origin of Trap Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.283. 

Merrill. Road Materials. Mus. bul. 17. 1897. p.104. Same, Mus. rep. 50 
(for 1896) 1898. 1:104 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.204. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


1:204. 
Smock. Trap-rock. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.13; 10. 1890. p.205, 206-7. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.380. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:380 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.184. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:184. 

Woodworth. The Northumberland Voleanic Plug; with Notes on the 
Petrography and Age of the Rock, by H. R. Cushing. Geol. rep. 21 
(for 1901). In press. 

See also Crystalline rocks; Dikes. 

Trappean division. Mather. Trappean Division. Geol. N.Y. ptl. 1843. 
p.278-85. : 
Trees, see Forest trees; Fruit trees; Shade trees; Spruces. 
Tremolite. Merrill. Tremolite. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.121.. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:121. 
Nason. Tremolite. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.8. 
See also Amphibole. 
Trench inclosures. Ground-plans and Dimensions of Several Trench En--. 
closures in Western New-York. Mus. rep. 2 (for 1848) 1849. 5pl. 

Hough. Ancient Remains of Art in Jefferson and St Lawrence Counties. 
Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.99-105. 5pl.; 4 (for 1850) 1851. 
p.108-9. 5pl. 

Trenton group. Merrill. Trenton Group. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.147-49. 
Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:147-49. 


SUBJECT INDEX 509 


Trenton group (continued) 

Prosser & Cumings. Sections and Thickness of the Lower Silurian For- 
mations on West Canada Creek and in the Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 
15 (for 1895) 1897. p.615-59. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:615-59. 

Ruedemann. Trenton Conglomerate of Rysedorph Hill Rensselaer Co. 
N. Y. and its Fauna. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.3-114. 7pl. 

Ruedemann. Trenton Beds near Albany. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.533-38, 
o44-49,. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:533-38, 544-49. 

Ruedemann. Clastic Development of Trenton in Hudson River Valley. 
Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.558-61. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3:008-61. 

Ruedemann. Discontinuity of Faunistic Succession in Trenton and Utica 
Beds. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.561-64. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
3:561-G64. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus..bul. 3. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.238-55. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.432-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:432-47 (2d paging). 

Waleott. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Trenton Group 
of New York. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.207-14. pl.17. 

Trenton limestone. Bishop. Trenton Limestone of Erie County. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.391. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:391. 

Clarke & Schuchert. Trenton Limestone. See New York series. 

Conrad. Blue Fetid Limestones and Shales of Trenton Falls. Geol. rep. 
3d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.163-64 (ed. 2, p.165-66). 

aConrad. Trenton Limestone and Slate. Pal. rep. (for 1837) 1838. p.115; 
(for 1888) 1839. p.63; (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 

Cumings. Historical Sketch. Mus. bul. 34. 1900. p.424-26. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:424-26. 

Cushing. Trenton Limestone of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.476, 483-86. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.670, 677-80. 
—— — Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.514-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 

1895) 1898. 2:514-78. 

Darton. Trenton Limestone of the Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 18 (for 
1893) 1894. p.424-29. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1898) 1894. p.618-23. 

Emerson. Notes upon Two Boulders of a Very Basic Eruptive Rock from 
the West Shore of Canandaigua Lake, and their Contact Phenomena 
upon the Trenton Limestone. Geol. rep. 12 (for 1892) 1893. p.105-9. 
Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.251-55. 

Emmons. Trenton Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.112-16, 168. Ag. 
N.Y. 1846. 1:1238: 

Emmons. Trenton Limestone in Clinton County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.319. 

Emmons. Trenton Limestone in Essex County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.277-78. 

Emmons. Trenton Limestone in Jefferson County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. 
(for 1839) 1840. p.325-26. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.387-97. ; 


Emmons. Trenton Limestone in Warren County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.182-83. 


Emmons. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.114-15, 319, 389-97. 

Hall. Trenton Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.29. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:11-14. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. ptt. 1843. p.29. Pal. N.Y. 1847. 

~ 1:60-249. 


aTerm first used by Conrad and Vanuxem in 1838, 


510 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Trenton limestone (continued) 

Hall. Description of New Species of Fossils and Observations upon Some 
Other Species previously not well Known from the Trenton Lime- 
stone. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.173-83. Spl. 

Hall. Description of New Species of Crinoidea and Other Fossils from 
Strata of the Age of the Hudson-river Group and Trenton Limestone. 
Mus. rep. 24 (for 1870) 1872. p.205-24. pl.5-7 

Kemp. Trenton Limestone of Essex County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.446-72. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.640-66. 

Kemp, Newland & Hill. Trenton Limestone of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 
18 (for 1898) 1899. p.146, 148-50. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
2:146, 148-50. 

Kemp & Hill. Trenton Limestone of Warren County. Geol. rep. 19 (for 
1899) 1901. p.r26. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:126. 

pee ape Trenton Limestone; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.44-48. 

Mather. Trenton and Mohawk Limestones. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1840) 
1841. p.97-101. 

Mather. Trenton Limestone Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.397-402. 

Mather. Fossil Remains. Geol. N. Y. ptl. ee p.402. 

Merrill. Trenton Limestone. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.148-49. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:148-49. 

Ries. Trenton Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.359-62. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:359-62. 

— revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.755-58. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:755-58. 

Ries. Trenton Limestone of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 

1899. p.432. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:482. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.775-76. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1802. 3:775-76. 

Ries. pees Limestone of Essex County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 

p.486-3 Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:436-3T. 

Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.782. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 


1900) 1902. 3:782. 

Ries. Trenton. Limestones of Fulton County. . Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.783. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:783. 

Ries. Trenton Limestones of Herkimer County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.488-39. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:438-39. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.788-89. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:788-89. 

Ries. Trenton Limestone of Jefferson County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.789. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1800) 1902. 3:789. 

Ries. Trenton Limestone of Lewis County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.489-41. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:439-41. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.790, 791-92. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 3:790, 791-92. 

Ries. Trenton Limestone of Montgomery County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.443-44. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:443-44. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.798-99. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:798-99. 

Ries. Trenton Limestones of Oneida County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.445-46. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:445-46. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.862-3. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:802-3. 

Ries. Trenton Limestone of Orange County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.400-1. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:400-1. . 


os 


SUBJECT INDEX Hit 


Trenton limestone (continucd) 

Ries. Trenton-Chazy Limestones of St Lawrence County. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897} 1899. p.453-54. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:453-54. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.812-13. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for — 
1900) 1902. 3:812-18. 

Ries. Trenton Limestone of Saratoga County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.453. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:453. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.815-16. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:815-16. 

Ries. Trenton Limestone of Warren County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.459-60. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:459-60. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.824-25. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:824-25. 

Ries. Black Trenton Limestone of Washington County. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.461-62. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:461-62. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.827. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:827. 
Ries. Trenton Limestones of Westchester County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.462-67. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:462-67. 
Smock. Trenton Limestone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.21; 10. 1890. p.210-11. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.426-27. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:426-27 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.200-1. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:200-1. 
aVanuxem. Trenton Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.255, 
275, 283; (for 1839) 1840. p.864, 371. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.45-56. 
Vanuxem. Trenton Limestone in Herkimer County. Geol. N.Y. pts. 
1842. p.256-57. 
Vanuxem. Trenton Limestone in Lewis County. Geol. N.Y. pt8. 1842. 
p.265, 268. 
Vanuxem. Trenton Limestone in Montgomery County. Geol. rep. 3d 
dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.258. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.250. 
Vanuxem. Trenton Limestone in Oneida County. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 
1837) 1838. p.275. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.259-60. 
Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.45-48, 50, 55. 
Walcott. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Trenton Lime- 
stone. Mus. rep. 28 (for 1874) 1879. p.93-97. 
Walcott. Some Sections of Trilobites from the Trenton Limestone. Mus. 
rep. 31 (for 1877) 1879. p.61-63. Ipl. 
Walcott. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Chazy and 
Trenton Limestones. Mus. rep. 31 (for 1877) 1879. p.68-71. 
White. Trenton Formation of Herkimer, Oneida and Lewis Counties. 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:r29-33. 
Triassic. Merrill. Triassic System. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.171-72. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:171-72. 
Merrill. Life of the Triassic. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.172. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:172. 
Smock. New Red Sandstone. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.19. 
Smock. Triassic Formation. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.225-26. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.390-91. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:390-91 (2d paging). 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.195. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:195. 
Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.92-93; 10. 1890. p.278. 


aTerm first used by Conrad and Vanuxem in 1838. 


512, NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Triassic (continued) 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.419. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:419 (2d paging). 
See also New red sandstone. 
Tricholoma. Peck. New York Species of Tricholoma. Bot. rep. 44 (for 
1890) 1891. p.38-64. Same, Mus. rep. 44 (for 1890) 1892. p.150-76. 
Trichoptera, see Neuropteroid insects. 
Trilobita, see Crustacea. 
Triplite. Beck. Triplite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.455. 
Troostite. Beck. Troostite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.456. 
See also Willemite. 
Troy. Aldrich. Partial List of Shells found near Troy, N. Y. Mus. rep. 
22 (for 1868) 1869. p.17-24. 
Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.330-31. 
Tufa, see Calcareous tufa; Ferruginous tufa. 


Tuliptree scale insect. Felt. Tulip Tree Scale Insect. Ent. rep. 14 (fer 
noe satis p.215-16. (Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
Tully limestone. Clarke. Tully Limestone. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 

p.42. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:42. 

1 en Tully Limestone of Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. 
| as 

Clarke. Tully Fauna. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.669-70. 

Clarke & Schuchert. Tully Limestone. See New York series. 

Conrad. Tully Limestone. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 

Delafield. Tully Limestone of Seneca County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 10 (for 
1850) 1851. p.457-61. 

Emmons. Tully Limestone. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 1:186. 

Evans. Tully Limestone of Madison County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 11 (for 
1851) 1852. p.700. 

Geddes. Tully Limestone of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 
1859) 1860. p.253-54. 

Hall. Tully Limestone. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.212-16. 

Hall. Tully Limestone in Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1840) 
1841. p.164. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.473. 

Hall. Tully Limestone in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.813. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.457. 


Hall. Tully Limestone in Seneca County. Geoi. rep. 4th dist. (for 1888) 
1839. p.300-1. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.452. 

Hall. Tully Limestone in Tompkins County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1838) 1839. p.317. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.475. 


Hall. Tully Limestone in Yates County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.815. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.458. 


Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.215-16. 

Lincklaen. Tully Limestone; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.68. 

Lincoln. Tully Limestone of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 1894) 
1895. p.95-97, 102-8. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:95-97, 102-3. 

Loomis. The Dwarf Fauna of the Pyrite Layer at the Horizon of the 
Tully limestone in Western New York. Pal. rep. (for 1902). In press. 

Luther. Tully Limestone. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.220-21. Same, 
Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:220-21. 

Luther. Tully Limestone in Livonia Salt Shaft. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 
1894. p.38-42. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.232-36. 

Luther. Tully Limestone in Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.282-84. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:282-84. 


SUBJECT INDEX 513 


‘Tully limestone (continued) 


Merrill. Tully Limestone. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.163. Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 1:163. , 


Ries. Tully Limestone. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.766. Same, Mus. rep. 54 
(for 1900) 1902. 3:766. 

Ries. Tully Limestone in Seneca County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.819. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:819. 

Ries. Tully Limestone in Tompkins County. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.819-20. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:819-20. 

Smock. Tully Limestone. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.213. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.429. Same, Mus. rep. 

48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:429 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.202-3. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:202-3. 

a@Vanuxem. Tully Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.278; 
(for 1839) 1840. p.881. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.163-67. 

See Tully Limestone in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.289. 

, Soper Tully Limestone in Chenango County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
Doce: 

eee Tully Limestone in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
Bist. 

a Tully Limestone in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.285. 


Vanuxem. Tully Limestone in Tompkins County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.298. 


Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.164-65. 


Williams. Tully Limestone, its Distribution and its Known Fossils. 
Geol. rep. 6 (for 1886) 1887. p.13-29. map. 


Map showing geographic distribution of Tully limestone in central New York, 
37.5x19cm. 


Wright. Tully Limestone in Yates County. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 
1884. p.202-3. 


Tungsten. Beck. Tungsten. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.456. 

Tungstic ocher. Beck. Tungstic Ochre. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.456. 

Tunicata. De Kay. Tunicata. Zool. N. Y. 1843. v.5, pt5, p.258-60. 

Turpentine bark beetle. Felt. Turpentine Bark Beetle. Forest, Fish and 
Game Com. rep. 7 (for.1901). In press. 

Turquoise. Whitlock. Turquoise. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.121. 

Turtles, see Reptiles. 

Tussock moth. Felt. White Marked Tussock Moth. Ent. rep. 14 (for 


1898) 1898. p.163-76. (Mus. bul. 23). Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 
1:163-76. 


—— —— Mus. bul. 27. 1899. p.41-44. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 
1:41-44. 


—_—_—- 


—_——— 


Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep. 4 (for 1898) 1899. p.368-74. 


Lintner. White Marked Tussock Moth. Ent. rep. 2 (for 1882 and 1883) 
1885. p.68-89. 


Ent. rep. 11 (for 1895) 1896. p.124-26. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 
1895) 1897. 1:124-26. 


Ulexite. Whitlock. Ulexite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.128. 


Ulster county. Beck. Lead or Zine Mines of Sullivan and Ulster. Min. 
rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.49-53; (for 1840) 1841. p.6-8. 


Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1889) 1840. p.101-2. 


aF¥irst use of term. 


514 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Ulster county (continued) 

Clarke. Oriskany Fauna. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.72-75. Same, Mus. rep.. 
53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:72-75. 

Darton. Preliminary Report on Geology. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.289-372. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 
1894. p.483-566. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 

Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. Jn press. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. 
p.d71-72 (Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:571-72. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1022-23. (Mus. bul. 36). —Same,. 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1022-28. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.797. (Mus. bul. 53). 

Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.151-52. In press. 

Mather. Economical Geology. Geol. rep. Ist dist. (for 1839) 1840. 

p.213-58. 

Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.372-74. 

Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.619-20. 

Merrill. Hudson River Bluestone Quarrymen. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.463- 

84. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:463-84 (2d paging). 

Nason. Economic Geology. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1894. p.373-406. pl- 

(phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.567-600. pl. (phot.) 

Prosser. Distribution of the Middle and Upper Devonian. Geol. rep. 17 

ee 1897) 1899. p.289-304. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:289- 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.184-87, 218, 244-47. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:184-87, 213, 244-47 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.699-701, 732. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 2:699-701, 732. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.455-59. Same, Mus. 

rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:455-59. . 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.820-24. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:820-24. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.51-52, 73-78, 95-97; 

10. 1890. p.238-39, 259, 267. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.394, 402, 483-34. 

Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:394, 402, 433-34 (2d paging). 

Smock. Carbonate ores. Mus. bul. 7. 1889. p.13-14, 65. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.541-42. Same, Mus. 

rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:541-42 (2d paging). 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.222. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:222. 

Ulsterian. «Clarke & Schuchert. Ulsterian. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.11. 
Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 2:11. 

Ultramarine. Ries. Ultramarine Manufacture. Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.852. 
Same, Mus. rep. 4 (for 1900) 1902. 2:852. 

Unadilla river. Prosser. The Devonian Section of Central New York 
along the Unadilla River. Geol. rep. 12 (for 1892) 1898. p.110-42. 
Same, Mus. rep. 46 (for 1892) 1893. p.256-88. 

Uncinulae. Peck. Synopsis of New York Uncinulae. Alb. Inst. Trans. 
NST2: C:Zis-f1. ap: 

Unionidae. Beecher. Some Abnormal and Pathologic Forms of Fresh- 
water Shells from the Vicinity of Albany, N. Y. Mus. rep. 36 (for 
1882) 1883. p.51-55. 2pl. 


—_——_—— 


———— 


aFirst use of term in original publication of this article. Science. 1899. new ser. 
7877. 


Ot 


SUBJECT INDEX dL 


‘Unionidae (continued) 

De Kay. Unionidae. Zool. N. Y. 1843. v.5. pt5. p.187-204. 

List of the Unionidae of the Gould Collection. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 
1884. p.68-81. 

Marshall. Beaks of Unionidae inhabiting the Vicinity of Albany, N. Y. 
Mus. bul. 9. 1890). p.167-89. 1pl. (lith.) 

Marshall. Preliminary List of New York Unionidae. Mus. bul. 1. 1892. 
20p. 

Marshall. Geographical Distribution of New York Unionidae. Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:45-99. 

Simpson. Anatomy and Physiology of Anodonta fluviatilis. Mus. rep. 
35 (for 1881) 1884. p.169-91. pl.3-13. 

Unionidae of the New York State Collection. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 
1884. p.82-83. 

Unionidae of the General Collection. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.S4- 
101. 

See also Mollusca. 

‘Uplifts. Hall. Uplifts, Dislocations and Undulations of the Strata in the 
Fourth District. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.295-98. 

Vanuxem. Uplifts of the Mohawk. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1837) 1838. 
p.255-57. Geol. N. ¥Y. pt3.°1842. p.2038-11. 

See also Faults. 

‘Upper black shale, see Black shale. 

Upper Helderberg group (Corniferous; Onondaga; Seneca). Bishop. 
Upper Helderberg Group of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.313-15. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:313-15. 

Clarke. Upper Helderberg Group in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 
1884) 1885. p.10. 

Hall. Upper Helderberg Group. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:42-45. 

Hall. Descriptions of New Species of Fossils from the Upper Helderberg, 
Hamilton and Chemung Groups. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.99-109; 
15. (for 1861) 1862. p.27-155. illus. 11pl. 

Hall. Deseriptions of New Species of Brachiopoda from the Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups. Mus. rep. 16 (for 1862) 
1863. p.19-37. 

Hall. Fossil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, ‘Hamilton, Portage 
and Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1867. v.4. 428p. 99pl. 

Hall. Illustrations of Devonian Fossils of the Upper Helderberg, Hamil- 
ton and Chemung Groups. 1876. 

Hall. Gasteropoda, Pteropoda and Cephalopoda of the Upper Helderberg, 
Hamilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5. pt2. 
492p. (v.1 text, v.2, 120pl.); 1888. v.7, supplement. 42p. 18pl. 

Hall. Bryozoans of the Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups. AIb. 
Inst. Trans. 1883. 10:145-97. 

Hall. Preliminary Notice of the Lamellibranchiate Shells of the Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups. (preparatory for the 
Palaeontology of New York). Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.215-406¢. 

Hall. Deseriptions of Fossil Corals from the Niagara and Upper Helder- 
berg Groups. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.407-64. p1.23-30. 

Hall. Fossil Corals and Bryozoans of the Lower Helderberg Group, and 
Fossil Bryozoans of the Upper Helderberg Group. Geol. rep. 2 (for 
1882) 1883. 383pl. and explanations. 

Fall. Lamellibranchiata: Monomyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamil- 
ton and Chemung Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5. ptl. 268p. 45pl.; 
Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung 
Groups. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5. ptl. p.269-561. 51pl. 


516 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Upper Helderberg group (continued) 
Hall & Simpson. Corals and Bryozoa of the Upper Helderberg Group. 
Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:69-174. pl.24-54. 
Hall & Clarke. Trilobites and Other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper 
Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. Pal. 
N. Y. 1888. v.7. 2386p. 46pl. 


Lincklaen. Upper Helderberg Limestones; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 
1860) 1861. p.60-65. 

Lincoln. Upper Helderberg Group of Seneca County. Geol. rep. 14 (for 
1894) 1895. p.87-92, 102. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 2:87-92, 102.. 

Luther. Upper Helderberg Group of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15: 
(for 1895) 1897. p.275-79. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:275-79. 

Merrill. Upper Helderberg or Corniferous Limestone. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. 
p-160. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:160. 

Smock. Upper Helderberg Group. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.22; 10. 1890. 
p.212-13. 


———_—_—_ 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.428. Same, Mus. rep.. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:428 (2d paging). 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.202. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:202. 

Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.94-134; 10. 1890. p.238-55. 

—— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.482-47. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:482-47 (2d paging). 

See also Corniferous limestone; Onondaga limestone; Seneca limestane.. 


Upper Pentamerus limestone, see Becraft limestone; Pentamerus lime- 
stone; Scutella limestone. 


Upper Secondary system. Mather. Upper Secondary System. Geol. N. Y. 
pti. 1848. p.248-94. 


Upper shaly limestone. Darton. Upper Shaly Limestone of Ulster 
County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. p.303-4. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 
1893) 1894. p.497-98. 

Ries. Upper Shaly Limestone of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897): 
1899. p.456. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:456. 

Upper Silurian. Clarke, Ruedemann & Luther. Contact Lines of Upper 
Siluric Formations on the Brockport and Medina Quadrangles. Mus. 
bul. 52. 1902. p.517-23. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Pal. N. Y. v.2. 1852. 

Merrill. Upper Silurian System. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.150-58. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:150-58. 

Merrill. Life of the Upper Silurian. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.158. Same,. 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:158. 


See also names of subdivisions; also names of classes of fussils, i. e.. 
Brachiopoda, Cephalopoda, ete. 


Uraninite. Beck. Uranite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.456. 
Whitlock. Uraninite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.123. 

Utica. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.333-36. 

Utica shale (Black shale). Beecher. List of Species of Fossils from an 
Exposure of the Utica Slate and Associated Rocks in the Limits of 
Albany, N. Y. Mus. rep. 36 (for 1882) 1883. p.78. 

Clarke & Schuchert. Utica Shale. See New York series. 

Conrad. Blue Fetid Limestones and Shales of Trenton Falls. Geol. rep.. 
3d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.163-64 (ed.2, p.165-66). 

Cumings. Historical Sketch. Mus. bul. 34. 1900. p.426-28. Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:426-28. 

Cushing. Utica Slate of Clinton County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. 
p.515-73. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:515-73. 


SUBJECT INDEX 517 


Utica shale (continued) 


Darton. Utica Slate of the Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.426, 429. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.620, 623. 

aEmmons. Utica Slate. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.116-18. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 
1:123-24 

Emmons. Utica Slate in Clinton County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.319-20. 

Emmons. Utica Slate in Essex County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.278-79. 


Emmons. Utica Slate in Jefferson County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.397- 
400. 


Emmons. Utica Slate in Warren County. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.183-84. 

Emmons. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.117, 279, 399-400. 

Hall. Utica Slate. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.29. 

Hall. Organic Remains. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.29. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:250-314. 

Kemp. Utica Slate of Essex County. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1893) 1894. p.446- 
72. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.640-66. 

Kemp, Newland & Hill. Utica Slate of Adirondacks. Geol. rep. 18 (for 
OAD 1899. p.146, 150-52. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:146, 

Lincklaen. Utica Slate; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. p.49-50. 

Mather. Utica Slate. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1848. p.390-96. 5 

3 ee for Coal in the Utica Slate Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. 
p.391-93. 

Mather. Fossils of the Utica Slate. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.3893-96. 

Prosser & Cumings. Lower Silurian Formations on West Canada Creek 
and in the Mohawk Valley. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.639, 648-52. 
Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:639, 648-52. 

Ruedemann. Utica Beds near Albany. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.519-38. 
Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:019-33. 

Ruedemann. Discontinuity of Faunistic Succession in Trenton and Utica 
Beds. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.561-64. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 
38:561-64. 

aVanuxem. Utica Slate. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.56-60. 

Vanuxem. Utica Slate in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.257. 

Vanuxem. Utica Slate in Lewis County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.265, 269. 

— Utica Slate in Montgomery County. Geol. N.Y. pts. 1842. 
p.249. 

Vanuxem. Utica Slate in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.260-61. 

Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.56-57. 


Walcott. Utica Slate and Related Formations of the Same Geological 
Horizon. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1883. 10:1-17. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Mar. 18, 1879. 


Walcott. Fossils of the Utica Slate. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1888. 10:18-38. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Mar. 18, 1879. 


See also Black shale; Mohawk slate. 


Valleys. Hall. Valleys of Western New York. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.431-44. 


Mather. Valleys. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.147-48, 271-72. 
Vanuxem. Excavations, Valleys. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.235-37. 
Vanadinite. Whitlock. Vanadinite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.119. 
Variegated sandstone, see Medina sandstone. 
Vauquelinite. Beck. Vauquelinite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.418. 


aTerm first used by Emmons and Vanuxem in 1842. 


518 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Veins. Vanuxem. Theory of Veins. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 1837. 
p.201-4 (ed.2, p.2038-6). 
Verd antique. Beck. Verd Antique. Min. rep. (for 1838) 1839. p.40-41. 
Min. N. Y. 1842. p.58, 273. 
Emmons. Verd Antique. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.205-6. 
Mather. Verd Antique of Rockland and Orange Counties. Geol. rep. 1st 
dist. (for 1838) 1889. p.131-32. 
Smock. Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.44. 10. 1890. p.237-38. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.482. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:482 (2d paging). 
Vermes (paleozoic). Clarke. Type Specimens in New York State Museum. 
Mus. bul. 65. In press. 
Vermes, see also Annelida. 


Vermicular limerock. Vanuxem. Vermicular Limerock. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.101, 273, 279. 


Vermont. Emmons. New York System in Vermont. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.279-82. 


Emmons. Section of the Champlain Group at Highgate, Vt. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2. 1842. p.321-22. 


Vertebrata, see Batrachia; Birds; Fishes; Mammals; Reptiles. 
Vertebrata (paleozoic), see Fishes. 
Vesuvianite. Whitlock. Vesuvianite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.101. 
See also Idocrase. 
Vitreous copper, see Chalcocite. 
Vitreous silver, see Argentite. 
Vivianite. Beck. Vivianite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.401-2. 
Whitlock. Vivianite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.120. 
Volcanic rocks, see Igneous rocks. 
Volknerite. Hunt. Volknerite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.85. 
Wad. Beck. Earthy Oxide of Manganese, or Wad. Min. rep. (for 18838) 
1839. p.47-49. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.53-55, 406. 
Mather. Wad of Columbia and Dutchess Counties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. 
(for 1837) 1838. p.156-58. 
Mather. Wad. Earthy Oxide of Manganese. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. 
p.121-22. 
Merrill. Localities. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.581. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:581 (2d paging). 
Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.233. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 


— 


1235; 
Wadsworth gallery. Description of Casts of Fossil Animals given by 
C. F. Wadsworth. Mus. rep. 18 (for 1864) 1865. p.17-52. illus. 
Wampum. Beauchamp. Wampum and Shell Articles used by New York 
Indians. Mus. bul. 41. 1901. p.819-480. 28pl. (phot.) Same, Mus. rep. 
54 (for 1900) 1902. 3:319-480. 28pl. (phot.) 


List of authorities on wampum, p.321-26. 

Wappinger limestone. Darton. Wappinger Limestone of Ulster County. 
Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.311. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. 
p.505. 

Warren county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.102-5; 
(for 1840) 1841. p.13-18. 

Emmons. Warren County. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.234-58. 
Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.170-93. 

Emmons. Magnetic Ore. Geol. rep. 2d dist. (for 1839) 1840. p.319-21. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.572. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:572. 


SUBJECT INDEX 519 


‘Warren county (continued) 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1023-24. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 

Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1023-24. 

Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.797. (Mus. bul. 53). 

—— —_ Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.152. In press. 

Kemp & Newland. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Washington, 
Warren and Parts of Mssex and Hamilton Counties. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 51 
(for 1897) 1899. 2:499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 

Kemp, Newland & Hill. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Hamilton, 
Warren and Washington Counties. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.1387-62. maps. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:137-62. maps. 

Kemp & Hill. Precambrian Formations. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. 
p.r17-35. pl. (phot.) maps. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1890) 1901. 1:r17-35. 
pl. (phot.) maps. 


Small, uncolored geologic maps. 
Map of the ‘‘ Noses ’’ (colored). 


Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 15895. p.246. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:246 (2d paging). 
Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.459-60. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:459-60. 
revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.824-25. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:824-25. 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.44, 101-2; 10. 1890. 
p.237-38, 241-42. 
revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.482, 434-36. Same, 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:482, 484-86 (2d paging). 
Warwick limestone, see Calciferous sandrock. 
Warwickite. Beck. Warwickite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.4386-37. 
Washington county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.103; 
(for 1840) 1841. p.13-18. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.572-73. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:572-78. 
Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1024. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1024. 


Fitch. A Historical, Topographical and Agricultural Survey of. Ag. Soc. 
Trans. 8 (for 1848) 1849. p.875-975; 9 (for 1849) 1850. p.755-944. map. 
Map of Washington county by Asa Fitch (uncolored) 36x13cm, v.9. 


Hall. Note on Some Obscure Organisms in the Roofing Slates of Wash- 
ington County, N. Y. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.160. pl.11. 


Kemp & Newland. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Washington, 
Warren and Parts of Essex and Hamilton Counties. Geol. rep. 17 
(for 1897) 1899. p.499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:499-553. pl. (phot.) maps (uncolored). 


Kemp, Newland & Hill. Preliminary Report on the Geology of Hamil- 
ton, Warren and Washington Counties. Geol. rep. 18 (for 1898) 1899. 
p.137-62. maps. Same, Mus. rep. 52 (for 1898) 1900. 2:137-62. maps. 


Mather. Geological Phenomena and Resources. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 
1840) 1841. p.63-112. 


Mather. Hudson River Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.381. 
Mather. Taconic Rocks. Geol. N.Y. ptl. 1848. p.422-35. 

Mather. Metamorphic Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.485-87* 
Mather. Primary Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.550-58. 

Mather. Magnetic Iron Ore. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.575-76. 
Mather, Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.615-16. 


520 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Washington county (continued) 

Nevius. Roofing Slate Quarries of Washington County. Geol. rep. 19 
(for 1889) 1901. pl. (phot.) p.r135-50. Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 
1901. pl. (phot.) 1:1r135-50. j 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.194, 246. Same, Mus. rep. 48 
(for 1894) 1895. 1:194, 246 (2d paging). 

— Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.709. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 

2:709. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.460-62. Same, Mus. 

rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:460-62. 

—- —— revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.826-28. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:826-28. 

Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 8. 1888. p.45, 99101, 102; 

10. 1890. p.240-41, 242, 255-56. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.891, 434, 436. Same, 

Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:391, 484, 486 (2d paging). 

Smock. Slate Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.135-48; 10. 1890. p.280-81. 

revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.421-23. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:421-23 (2d paging). 

—- —— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.196. Same, Mus. rep. 
51 (for 1897) 1899. 1:196. 

Water. Mather. Excavating Action of Water on Soft Strata. Geol. N. Y. 
pti. 1848. p.42-44. 

See also Mineral springs; Springs. 

Water biscuit. Clarke. The Water Biscuit of Squaw Island, Canandaigua 
Lake, N. Y. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. p.195-98. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:195-98. | 

Waterfalls. Hall. Waterfalls. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.877-404. 

aWaterlime. Beck. Hydraulic or Water Limestones. Min. rep. (for 
1838) 1839. p.23-31; (for 1840) 1841. p.11-12. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.75-82, 
256. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.128. 

Bishop. Hydraulic Limestones of Erie County. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.312-13, 330-31, 338-41, 890. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
2:312-18, 330-31, 338-41, 390. 

Clarke. Waterlime Beds in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4 (for 1884) 1885. 
p.10. 

Conrad. Hydraulic Limestone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.179 
(ed. 2, p.181). 

Conrad. Water Lime Series. Pal. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.202. 

Conrad. Hydraulic Limestone. Pal. rep. (for 1840) 1841. p.31. 

Darton. Salina Waterlime. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 1894. p.216-18. Same, 
Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.410-12. 

Darton. Salina Waterlime in Albany County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.248. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.442. 

Darton. Salina Waterlime in Ulster County. Geol. rep. 13 (for 1893) 
1894. p.806-7. Same, Mus. rep. 47 (for 1893) 1894. p.500-1. 

Evans. Waterlime of Madison County. Ag. Soe. Trans. 11 (for 1851) 
1852. p.697-98. 

Geddes. Waterlime of Onondaga County. Ag. Soc. Trans. 19 (for 1859) 


——— 


1860. p.249-50. 

Hall. Waterlime Group. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.141-43. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
Siders) 4 

Hall. Hydraulic Limestone of Onondaga Salt Group. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1848. p.128-33. 


aTerm introduced by Gebhard. Am. Jour. Sci. ser. 1. 1835. 28:172-77. 


SUBJECT INDEX 521 


Waterlime (continued) 

Hall. Hydraulic Limestone in Erie County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1840) 1841. p.154-56. Geol. N. 1. pt4. 1843. p.470-71. 

Hall. Hydraulic Limestone in Genesee County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1839) 1840. p.426-27. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1845. p.465-66. 

Hall. Hydraulic Limestone in Livingston County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. 
(for 1839) 1840. p.416-18. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. p.459-60. 

Hall. Hydraulic Cement in Monroe County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1837) 1838. p.342-44. Geol. N. x. pt4. 1848. p.431-32. 

Hall. Hydraulic Cement in Niagara County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 
1837) 1838. p.368. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.447. 

Hall. Waterlime in Ontario County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 18539. 
p.306-8. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.455-56. 

Hall. Hydraulic Lime in Orleans County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 
1838. p.355. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.4388. 


Hall. Waterlime Series in Seneca County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 
1839. p.293. 


Hall. Hydraulic Lime in Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1857) 
1838. p.324. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.420. 


Hall. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.142. 
Hall. Crustacea. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:382-424. 


Hall. The Hydraulic Beds and Associated Limestones at the Falls of 
the Ohio. Aib. Inst. Trans. 1879. 9:169-80. 
Read before the Albany Institute, Dec. 4, 1877. 


Lincklaen. Waterlime Group; Fossils. Mus. rep. 14 (for 1860) 1861. 
p.57-58. 

Luther. Waterlime Formation. Geol. rep. 16 (for 1896) 1899. p.211-13. 
Same, Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1899. 2:211-15. 


Luther. Hydraulic Limestone Beds of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 15 
(for 1895) 1897. p.267-72. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:267-72. 


Mather. Building Stones. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.326-28. 

Mather. Water-lime Group. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.349-52. 

Mather. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pti. 1848. p.549-51. 

Merrill. Waterlime. Mus. bul. 19. 1898. p.156. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 
1897) 1899. 1:156. 

Ries. Salina Waterlime. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.869-70. Same, 
Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:369-70. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.764. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:764. 

Ries. Waterlime Beds of Albany County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. . 
p.430. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:480. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.771. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:771. 

Ries. Hydraulic Limestones of Erie County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 
1899. p.485. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:435. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.780. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:780. 

Ries. Hydraulic Limestones of Onondaga County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 
1897) 1899. p.447-48. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:447-48. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.804-6. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 
1900) 1902. 3:804-6. 

Ries. Salina Waterlime of Ulster County. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. 
p.458-59. Same, Mus. rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:458-59. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.823. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:823. 


—_——— 


‘529 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


“Waterlime (continued) 


Vanuxem. Waterlimes. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for 18387) 1838. p.270-72, 285; 
(for 1838) 1839. p.272-74. 


Vanuxem. Waterlime Group. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.110-16. 
Vanuxem. Waterlime Group in Cayuga County. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. 


p.287. 

Vanuxem. Waterlime Group in Herkimer County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. 
p.258. 

Vanuxem. Waterlime Group in Madison County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.274. 

Vanuxem. Waterlime Group in Oneida County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. 
p.263. 

Vanuxem. Waterlime Group in Onondaga County. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.283. 

Vanuxem. Waterlime Group in Otsego County. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.253. 


Vanuxem. Fossils. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.112. 


See also Cement; Manlius limestone; Rondout waterlime; Tenkeenitte 
limestone. 
“Wavellite. Whitlock. Wavellite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.121. 
Waverly group. Beecher. A Spiral Bivalve Shell from the Waverly 
Group of Pennsylvania. Mus. rep. 39 (for 1885) 1886. p.161-63. pl.12. 
‘Waverly sandstone. Hall. Observations upon the Genera Uphantaenia 
and Dictyophyton, with notices of some species from the Chemung 
group of New York and the Waverly sandstone of Ohio. Mus. rep. 
16 (for 1862) 1868. p.84-91. illus. 4pl. 
Hall. Preliminary Notice of Some Species of Crinoidea from the Way- 
erly Sandstone Series of Summit County, Ohio, supposed to be of the 
age of the Chemung group of New York. Mus. rep. 17 (for 1863) 1864. 
p.50-60. 
Published in advance in 1868. 
‘Wayne county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.103-4. 
Bishop. Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.27-28. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:27-28. 
Bishop. Oil and Gas. Geol. rep. 19. (for 1899) 1901. p.r133. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r133. 
Boyd. Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1837) 1888. p.312-26. 
Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.573. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:573. 
Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1024-25. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, 
Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1024-25. 
Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.797-99. (Mus. bul. 53). 
Hall. Wayne County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.326-29. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.414-21. © 
Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.203. Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 
1894) 1895. 1:203 (2d paging). 
30. 1900. p.718. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 


2:718. 
Ries. Limestone Formations. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.828. Same, Mus. rep. 
XA (for 1900) 1902. 3:828. 
Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.261. 
— revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.897. Same, Mus. 
rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:397 (2d paging). 
Weeds. Peck. Weeds. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1893. 12:251-65. 


Wenlock rocks. Conrad. Wenlock Rocks of Murchison. Pal. rep. (for 
1837) 1838. p.111. 


SUBJECT INDEX 523: 


Wenlock rocks (continued) 

Conrad. Wenlock Limestone and Shale. Pal rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.202; 
(for 1840) 1841. p.31. 

See also Esopus grit; Helderbergian; Onondaga salt group; Schoharie 
grit. 

Wernerite. Whitlock. Wernerite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.100-1. 

West Canada creek. Prosser & Cumings. Sections and Thickness of the- 
Lower Silurian Formations on West Canada Creek and in the Mohawk 
Valley. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. p.23-24, 615-59. pl. (phot.) Same, 
Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:23-24, 615-59. pl. (phot.) 

Westchester county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.104-5; 
(for 1840) 1841. p.12-13. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1025. 
(Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1025. 
Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.799. (..us. bul. 53). 
Mather. Economic Geolegy. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1838) 18359. p.72-114.. 
Mather. Limestones. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.452-653. 
Mather. Limonites and Hematite. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.488-89. 
Mather. Primary Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 18438. p.525-34. 
Mather. Miscellaneous Remarks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.542-49. 
Mather. Dip and Strike of Rocks. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.609-10. 
Merrill. Geological Map, showing the Distribution of Rocks used as. 
Building Stones, 22x35em. Mus. bul. 15. 1895; description, p.370. 
Same, Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895, v.1:; description, p.870 (2d paging). 

Nevius. Emery Mines. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r151-54. pl. (phot.) 
Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:1151-54. pl. (phot.) 

Ries. Brick Yards. Mus. bul. 12. 1895. p.176-79, 242. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:176-79, 242 (2d paging). 

Mus. bul. 35. 1900. p.689-93. Same, Mus. rep. (for 1900) 
1902. 2:689-938. 

Ries. Limestones. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.462-67. Same, Mus... 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:462-67. 

revised. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.828-33. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 

1900) 1902. 3:828-33. 


Smock. Geological Reconnaissance in the Crystalline Rock Region:- 
Dutchess, Putnam and Westchester Counties, N. Y. Mus. rep. 39 (for 
1885) 1886. p.165-85. map. 

Map of Archaean areas of Highlands (uncolored) 11x18.5em. 


Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.25-28, 30, 37-41;. 
10. 1890. p.229-80, 231, 234-36. 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.876, 377, 429-31. Same,. 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:376, 377, 429-81 (2d paging). 
White iron pyrites, see Marcasite. 
White lead ore, see Cerussite. 
White limestone, see Primitive limestone. 
White sandstone. Vanuxem. White sandstone. Geol. rep. 3d dist. (for- 
1837) 1838. p.285. 
See also Oriskany sandstone. 
Willemite. Hunt. Tephroite, Willemite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. pert. 
Whitlock. Willemite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.100. 
Witherite. Whitlock. Witherite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.84-85. 
Wolframite. Beck. Wolfram. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.457. 
Whitlock. Wolframite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.128. 


Wollastonite. Beck. Tabular Spar. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.110. Min.. 
N. Y. 1842. p.270-71. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.131. 


524 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Wollastonite (continued) 
Hunt. Wollastonite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.77. 
Whitlock. Wollastonite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.98. 


Wood borers. Felt. Wood Borers. Forest, Fish and Game Com. rep.7 
(for 1901). In press. 


Felt & Joutel. Monograph of the Genus Saperda. Mus. bul. In press. 


Woods. Catalogue of Specimens of New York Woods in Geological Hall. 
Mus. rep. 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:16-20. 
Dudley. Fungi Destructive to Wood. Mus. rep. 41 (for 1887) 1888. 
p. 86-94. 


Bot. rep. 43 (for i889) 1890. p.45-47. Same, Mus, rep. 43 (for 
1889) 1890. p.91-93. 


World’s Fair exhibit. Museum Exhibit. Mus. rep. 47 (for 18938) 1894. 
p.23-29, 40-75; 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:14-15. 
Wulfenite. Beck. Yellow Lead Ore. Min. N. ¥. 1842. p.416-17. 
Whitlock. Wulfenite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.128-29. 
Wyoming county. Bishop. Salt Wells of Western New York. Geol. rep. 5 
(for 1885) 1886. p.12-47. 


Bishop. On a Locality of Flint Implements in Wyoming County, N. Y. 
Geol. rep. 8 (for 1888) 1889. p.92-94. 1pl. in Geol. rep. 9. Same, Mus. 
rep. 42 (for 1888) 1889. p.438-40. 1pl. in Mus. rep. 48. 


Bishop. Natural Gas. Geol. rep. 17 (for 1897) 1899. p.23-25. Same, Mus. 
rep. 51 (for 1897) 1899. 2:23-25. 


Bishop. Oil and Gas. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r133. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:r133. 


Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. In press. 


Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1025-26. 
(Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1025-26. 


Ent. rep. 17 (for 1901) 1902. p.799-800. (Mus. bul. 53). 
—— Ent. rep. 18 (for 1902). p.152. In press. 


Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.84-85; 10. 1890. 
p.274-75. 


ee 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.408. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:408 (2d paging). 
Yates county. Beck. Mineralogy. Min. rep. (for 1839) 1840. p.105. 


Bishop. Oil and Gas. Geol. rep. 19 (for 1899) 1901. p.r134. Same, Mus. 
rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:1r134. 


Clarke. Oneonta, Ithaca and Portage Groups. Geol. rep. 15 (for 1895) 
1897. p.63-81. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 2:63-81. 


Clarke. Geological Map showing Distribution of Portage Group. Geol. 
rep. 15 (for 1895) 1897. facing p.60. Same, Mus. rep. 49 (for 1895) 1898. 
v.2, facing p.60. 

Dickinson. Bluestone Quarries. Mus. bul. 61. In press. 

Felt. Entomological Reports from. Ent. rep. 15 (for 1899) 1900. p.573-75. 
(Mus. bul. 31). Same, Mus. rep. 53 (for 1899) 1901. 1:573-75. 

Ent. rep. 16 (for 1900) 1901. p.1026. (Mus. bul. 36). Same, Mus. 
rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 2:1026. 

Hall. Yates County. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1838) 1839. p.314-17. Geol. 
N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.458-59. 


Ries. Marl. Mus. bul. 44. 1901. p.833. Same, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 
1902. 3:833. 


Smock. Building Stone Quarries. Mus. bul. 3. 1888. p.83; 10. 1890. p.274, 


revised by Merrill. Mus. bul. 15. 1895. p.407. Same, Mus. rep. 
48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:407 (2d paging). 


SUBJECT INDEX 


Ol 


Yates county (continued) 

Wright, B. H. Notes on the Geology. Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) i884. p.195- 
206. pl.15-16. map 24x21cem. (pl.16A). 

Wright, S. H. The Aboriginal Work on Bluff Point, Yates County, N. Y. 
Mus. rep. 35 (for 1881) 1884. p.193-94. pl.14. 

Yellow lead ore, see Wulfenite. 

Yonkers. Smock. Stone Construction in. Mus. bul. 10. 1890. p.319. 

Yonkers gneiss. Eckel. Quarries. Geol. rep. 20 (for 1900) 1902. p.r155-61. 
Sane, Mus. rep. 54 (for 1900) 1902. 1:1155-61. 

Merrill. Yonkers Gneiss. Mus. rep. 50 (for 1896) 1898. 1:29-30 (1st 
paging). 

Youngite. Mather. Youngite, Scapolite. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1848. p.513. 

Yttrocerite. Beck. Yttrocerite. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.153. 

Zeolites. Whitlock. Zeolites. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.108-10. 

Zine. Beck. Ores of Lead and Zine. Min. rep. (for 18386) 1837. p.51-58 
(ed. 2, p.53-60); (for 1840) 1841. p.6-8. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.44-52. 

Beck. Red Zine Ore. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.454. 

Mather. Lead, Copper and Zine Ores of Columbia and Dutchess Coun- 
ties. Geol. rep. 1st dist. (for 1837) 1838. p.176-81. 

Mather. Sulphuret of Zine. Geol. N. Y. ptl. 1843. p.500-9. 

Vanuxem. Zine. Geol. rep. 4th dist. (for 1836) 1837. p.200-1 (ed. 2, 
p.202-3). 

Whitlock. Zine. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.54, 70, 83, 100, 106. 

Zinc blende, see Sphalerite. 
Zincite. Hunt. Zincite. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.89. 

Whitlock. Zincite. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.70. 

Zircon. Beck. Zirconite. Min. N. Y. 1842. p.378-81. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. 
(for 1849) 1850. p.146-47. 

Hunt. Zircon. Mus. rep. 21 (for 1867) 1871. p.84-85. 

Nason. Zircon. Mus. bul. 4. 1888. p.8. 

Whitlock. Zircon. Mus. bul. 58. 1902. p.101-2. 

Zoologic collection of museum. Arrangement. Mus. rep. 42 (for 1888) 
1889. p.43-45. 

Catalogue of Mammalia and Birds. Ap. 11, 1848. Mus. rep. 1 (for 1847) 
1848. p.7-20. 

Catalogue of Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, ete. Mus. rep. 2, 
p.15-23; 3 rev. ed., p.15-26, 42; 4, p.17-41; 5, p.15-34; 6, p.17-24; 7, p.13- 
Pains, P.ls-22; 9, p.il-38: 138, p.ll-14;° 18, p.11, 12-16; 19 p.ad; 20: 
pata, 21, p.14; 22, p.9, 14-16; 23, p.20-23;. 24, p. 17-19; 25, p.15-17; 26, 
D.17-18; (27, p.23-28; 28, p.17-21; 29° p.19-20; 30, p.13-14; 31, -p.12-13; 
32, p.10-12; 34, p.14-16; 35, p.14-15; 36, p.18; 87, p.27; 38, p.17; 39, p.16; 
40, p.23; 41, p.29-30; 42, p.50-51; 43, p.15-17, 21-29; 44, p.22-24; 45, p.20- 
27; 46, p.21-27; 47, p.35-40; 49, 1:10; 50, 1:12-14; 51, 1:r19-20; 52, 1::26- 
32; 53, 1:r166-70. 

For dates of Mus. rep. see List of publications, p.241. 

Catalogue of the Reptiles and Amphibians, Jan. 1, 1850. Mus. rep. 3 
rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.25-28. 

De Rham collection. Catalogue. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. 
p.42-48; 4 (for 1850) 1851. p.28-41. 


List of Deficiencies in the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibia 
inhabiting the State. Mus. rep. 13 (for 1859) 1860. p.15-16. 


List of Deficiencies in the Mammalia, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibia. 
Mus. rep. 17 (for 1863) 1864. p.12-14. 


See also Birds; Fishes; Mammals; Mollusca. 


26 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Zoology. Account of the Moose. Mus. rep. 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.29-31. Ipl. 

Account of the Fisher or Black Cat. Mus. rep. 5 (for 1851) 1852. 
p.33-34. 

Colvin. The Winter Fauna of Mount Marcy. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1879. 
9:11-26. 

De Kay. Report on Zoological Department of Survey. Assembly doe. 
1837, no.161, p.11-13 (ed. 2, p.138-15); 1840, no.50, p.7-36. 

De Kay. Zoology of New York, or, The New York Fauna. 1842-44. dy. 
illus. pl. maps sq. Q. 

For contents, see List of publications, p.269. 

Marshall. Reports on the Zoological Department of State Museum. Mus. 
rep. 45 (for 1891) 1892. p.15-19; 46 (for 1892) 1898. p.15-17; 47 (for 1893) 
1894. p.30-32; 48 (for 1894) 1895. 1:639-40. 

References to Various Essays and Writings on the Natural History of 
New York. Mus. rep. 3 rev. ed. (for 1849) 1850. p.155-60; 4 (for 1850): 
1851. p.113-15; 5 (for 1851) 1852. p.55. 

Stevens. Report on Zoology. Alb. Inst. Trans. 1872. 7:132-+43. 

See also Amphibia; Annelida; Batrachia; Birds; Crustacea; Fishes; 
Mammals; Mollusca; Reptiles; Rhizopoda; Unionidae. 

Zoophyta (paleozoic). Hall. Zoophyta of Lower Silurian. Pal. N. Y. 

1847. v.1 (various page references, see Table, p.322). 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF GENERA. AND SPECIES OF 
FOSSILS 


COMPILED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF 
John M. Clarke, State Palcontologist 


Dates of publication only are cited. 


(?) Acambona. Geol. rep. 15. 1894. 
2:797. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.991. 
Pal. N. Y. 1894. Vie, D2, p.119. 

Acanthocladia. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.522. Mus. rep. 48, 1895. 2:522. 

Acanthoclema. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. 
Game uplze. Palys 2N2) Yt 
6:xv. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:552. 

alternatum. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:72. 


divergens. Pal, N. Y. 1887. 6:73. 

hamiltonense. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:191. 

Oovatum. Pal. N.Y; 1887. 6:73. 

Scummatum. Pal.” Nes Ys" 1887. 
6:190. 


suleatum. - Pal. N.Y. 3887.°6:192: 


triseriale. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:74. 

Acanthocrinus? Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
DaZ5: 

Acanthothyris. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:836. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1030. 

Acervyularia inequalis. Mus. rep. 


23. 1873. p.233. 

Acidaspis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:240; 
1888. T:xxxv. Geol.- rep. 10. 
1891. p.61, Mus. rep. 44 1892. 
p.9L-. 

sp. indet. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:299, 
ep; Pal: No Yo1888. hv 

eallicera. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:69. 
danai. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.333. 
hamata, Pal N. Y. 1859. 3:371. 
parvula. Mus. rep. 31. 1879. p.69. 
romingeri. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:71. 
Spiniger. Pal. N. Y. 18475 1:241. 


Acidaspis (continued) 
trentonensis. Pal. N. Y. 
1:240. 
tuberculata. Pal. rep. 1841. pl. 
Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:368. Mus. 
mem. 3. 1900. p.25. Mus. rep. 
53. 1900. 2:25. 

Acloeodictya. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
pitt: Geol. rep.: 16:°) 1899. 
p.369. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:569. 

(?)eccentrica. Mus, mem. 2. 1899. 
p.179. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.371. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:371. 

marsipus. Mus. mem, 2, 1899. 
p.178. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.370. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:370. 

Acroculia. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:288; 
1859. 3:308. 

angulata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:289. 


1847. 


erecta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.174. 
niagarensis. Pal. N. -¥. 1852. 
2:288. , 
Acrogenia. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.51. 
Pal. N. Y.. 1887. 6:xx. Geol. 


rep. 14. 1895. p.544. Mus. rep. 
48. 1895. 2:544. 
prolifera. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.52. 
Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:267. 
Acrothele. Geol rep. 11. 1892. 
p.249 Mus, rep. 45. 1892. p.565. 
Pal N Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, p.98. 
Acrotreta, Geol. rep. 11 = 1892. 
p.250. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.566. 
Pal N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, p.101. 
Actinoconchus. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:780. Mus. rep, 47. 1894. p.974. 
Pal, N. Y. 1894. -v.8, pt 2, p.92. 


528 NEW YORK 
Actinocrinus, sp. indet. Pal. N. Y. 
1847. 1:18. 
calypso. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
Disa 
cauliculus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
ete: 
daphne. Mus. rep. 17. 1864. p.52. 
eucharis.. ‘Mus, rep: 105240862. 
p.130. 
helice.., Mus. rep. 17. 1864. p.58. 
nyssa. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.129. | 
?plumosus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. | 
1843. p.72. | 
pocillum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862.:! 
p.134. 
praccursor,’ Mus: rep. 157.1862. 
p.131. 
semiradiatus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867 
p.379. 
tenuiradiatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:18. 
vViminalis. Mus. rep. 17. 1864. 
p.o4. 
whitfieldi. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.326. u 
Actinodictya. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. 
p.59. Mus. rep. 43. 1890. p.261. | 
Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.142. Geol. 
rep. 15. 1898, 2:882. Mus. rep. 


49. 1898. 3:882. 
placenta. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.60. 


Mus. rep. 43. 1890. p.262. Mus. 
mem. 2. 1898. p.148. Geol. rep. 


15. 1898. 2:8838. 
1898. 3:883. 


Mus. rep. 49. 


Actinopteria. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.xii. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. 
pes: 

anriculata. Palin: Woo1sse v5, 
pti, p.121. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.306. 

boydi. | Pak N. Y.-1884:; yv.5;,014, 


p.113. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.301. 
communis. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.34. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:34. 
decussata. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.11t. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.300. 
delta. 
p21: 


Pald Ne (Ye: 8884. 0ai5): pti, 
Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.306. 


STATE MUSEUM 


Actinopteria (continued) 


doris)’ Pal N) Y.: S884 y.5) age 
p.109. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.298. 
epsilon. Pal. N, Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.122. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.307. 
eta. .Pal.. N.Y. 1884. v5.5 tee 
p.124. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.309. 
eximia.. Pal’ N. Y. 1884; ya, pee 
p.107. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.296: 
insignis. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.35. 


NOS, TEP. Jone ome 
iota. Pal. N. Yord884ieyepeee 
p.127. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.311. 
kappa. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.128.. Mus. rep. 35. 1884) p.311. 
muricata. Pal; N.Y. 1884. >¥i5, 
ptl, p.108. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.297. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.168. 
perobliqua. Pal. N.. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.116. Mus. rep. 35::4684. 
p.302. 
perstrialis: Pal. N. ¥, 1884.95; 
ptl, p.118. Mus. rep, 35. 1884. 
p.304. 
pusilla. Pal. N. Y. 1884; 59 pte 
p.117. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.308. 
subdecussata. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
v.5, ptl, p.110.. Mus. rep; 3p. 
1884. p.298. 
tenuistriata. 
ptt; p20. 
p.305. 
theta. 


Palen. WA 
Mus. rep. 


1884. v.d, 
35. 1884. 


Pal. N.Y. 1884 1 35e 
p.125. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.310. 
zeta. Pal. N. Y.. 1884: 
p.123. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.308. 
Actinotrypa. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.540. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:540. 
Aegilops. Mus. rep. 3. 1850. p.171. 
subearinata. Mus. rep. 3. 1850. 
p.171. 
Agelacrinites. 
p.182, 193. 
beecheri. Mus. 
p.195. 
buttsi. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.196. 
hamiltonensis. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842, p.158. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.184. 


Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 


bul. 49. 1901. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 529 


Agelacrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:152. 
cincinnatiensis. Mus. rep. 24. 
1872. p.214. 
hamiltonensis. Mus. -réep:. °'20. 
1867. p.299. 
pileus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.214. | 
stellatus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.215. 
vorticellatus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.215. 
Aglaspis. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. p.181. | 
barrandi. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. 
p.181. 
eatoni. Pal. rep. 1900. p.88. 
Aglithodictya. Mus..mem. 2. 1898. 
p.145. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:885. | 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:885. 
numulina. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
Die>. Geol, rep. 15,, 1898. 
2:885.' Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:885. 
Agnostus disparilis. Mus. rep. 16. 


1863. p.179. 
josepha. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.178. 


latus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.74. 
lobatus. Pal. N.-Y. 1847. 1:258. 
parilis. Mus.-rep. 16. 1863. p.179. 
Agoniatites expansus. Mus. bul. 
, 49.1901. p.125. 
, Agulhasia. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
2:874. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
_ D.1068. 
Alecto inflata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
ART. 


Allocardium. Pal. N. 
ptl, expl. pl.24. 
alternatum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, expl. pl.24. 


Y. 1884. v.5, 


Alveolites. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xiii. 
explanatus. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. 
empl, plisesRalkiaNy ) Yi) 1887: 


6:11. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.305. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:305. 


rockfordensis. Mus. rep. 28. 1873. 
p.229. 
Ambocoelia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:258. 


Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.71. Pal. 
N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.54. Geol. 
rep. 13. 1894. 2:761. Mus. rep. 
47. 1894.:p.955. 


| Ambocoelia (continued) 


gregaria. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.81. 
Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.186. 


nana. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.165. 
praeumbona. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:262, 
spinosa. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.363. Geol. rep. 13, 1894, 1:177; 
2:651. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.371, 
845. 
umbonata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:259. 
Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.71. 
var. gregaria. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:261. 
var. nana. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
moc6:. Musi rep. «.a0e AS9e: 
2:276. 
Ambonyehia: (, Pal. ON. ¥. 4847. 
1:163; 1859. 3:269, - 523. “Mus. 


rep. 12. 1859. p.8. 
sp. indet. Pal. No Y¥. T8470, 2:16. 
acutirostra. Mus. rep. 20, 1867. 
p.se6, 384528. 1879. p17. 


amygdalina. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
TeBGS: 

aphaea. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.336. 

bellastriata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:163. 

carinata. Pal: N. Y. 1847. 1:294. 

mytiloides. Pal. N. Y. - 1847. 
ees, 

obtusa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:167. 

orbicularis. Pal. N. °¥. 1847. 
1:164. 

radiata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:292; 
1859. 3:269. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. 
p.8, 110. 

undata. Pal. N. Y. 1847, 1:165. 


Amnigenia. Pal, N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.lvi. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.199. 

eatskillensis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
v.5, pti, p.516. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.199. 

Amphiclina. Geol. rep.. 13. 1894. 
2:820. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1014. 

Amphiclinodonta. Geol. rep. 18. 


1894. 2:822. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 


p.1016. 


530 


Amphicoelia. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.339. 
leidyi. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.339; 


28. 1879. p.171. 
Amphigenia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:374, 382. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 


p.163. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.2o2.' Geol. rep;’ 43: 4894. 
2:848. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1042. 


elongata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:383. 
var. undulata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 


4:384. 

Amphion? Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
D.224. 

matutina. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. 
pss 

Amphistrophia. Pal. N. Y. 1892. 


Veo, pes, H:292, 
1892. p.283. 
p.599. 
Amphitomella. 
2:784. 
Amplexopora. 
p.577. 
Amplexus hamiltoniae. Ill. Dev. 
Foss. Corals. 1876. expl. pl.19. 


Geol. rep. 11. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 


Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.978. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


intermittens. Ill. Dev. Foss. Cor- 
als. 1876. expl. pl.32. 

junctum. Mus.: rep. 385. 1884. 
p.415. 

uniforme. Mus. rep. 385. 1884. 
p.415. 


Ampyx ‘hastatus. Mus. bul, 42. 
1901. expl. pl.1; 49. 1901. p.48. 


Anabaia. Pal. N. ¥. 1894: v.8, pt2, 
p.141. Geol. rep. 13. °1894. 
2:805. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.999. ' 


Anastomopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.517.. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:517. 
Ansstrephia.: Pal. Navin Yoier4Sor. 
4:373. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.163. 
Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.224. 
Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:839. Mus. 
rep. 47. 189. p.1033. Mus. 
mem. 8. 1900. p.41. Mus. rep. 

538. 1900. 2:41. 
internascens. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.168. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.32. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Anatina leda. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 


pulto: 
?sinuata. > Pal. N.. Yo 1859.3 26s: 
Ancistrocrania. Geol. rep. 11. 1892, 
p.261. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.577. 
Ancropyge. Geol. rep. 10. 1891. 
p.68. Mus. rep. 44. 1892. p.98. 
Ancyrocrinus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862, 
p.1iy7: 
bullosus. Mus. rep. 15, 1862: 
date! 
spinosus. Mus. rep. 15. 18622 
p.L19. 
Anisactinella. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:787. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.981. 


Anisophylium ? bilamellatum. 
Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.418. 


trifurcatum. Mus. rep. 85. 1884. 
p.4138. 
unilargum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.412. 
Anomactinella. Geol. rep, 13. 1894. 
2:783. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.977 
Anomalocystites. Pal. N. Y. 1859 
oloe: 
cornutus. - Pal-’N: ‘Y. 1859." S743. 
disparilis. Pal. N. Y. 18592 3245: 
Anomia ‘biloba.’ Pal. Nv Yo oaiaeze 


v.8, ptl, p.204. 

Anoplia.. Pal. N. Y. 1892-87 
p.309. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.298. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.609. ; 


nucleata. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.51. Mus. rep. 53. °1900)"2saae 
Anoplotheca. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.129. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:801. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.995. 
Antiptychina. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:884.. Mus.” rep. 47: 08922 
p.1078. 
Aparchites minutissimus. Mus. bul. 
49. 1901. p.74. 
Apiocystites.. Pal... N. » Yo) 1852. 


2 :242; 1859: 3:151. 
elegans. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:248. 
imago. Mus. rep. 20. 1867, p.3i4. 
Aploceras liratum. Mus. rep. 15. 
1862, p.72. 
Arabellites sp.? 
expl. pl. Al. 


Geol. rep. 6. 1887. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF 


Archimedes. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. 
p.37; 14. 1895. p.519. Mus. rep. 
48. 1895. 2:519. 

Archimediopora. Geol. rep. 18. 
1894. 2:723. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.917. 

Arges. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:xl. 

phlyctanodes. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:314. 
Arionellus bipunctatus. Mus. rep. 
16, 1863. p.169. 
pustulatus. Mus. rep. 31. 1879. 
p.68. 
Arthroclema. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.546. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:546. 
Arthrophycus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:4. 
sp. Pal-N. Y. 1852. 2:6. 


harlani. Pal, N. Y. 1852. 2:5. 
Arthropora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.605. . Mus. rep. 48. 1895, 2:605. 
Arthrostylus. Geol. rep, 14. 1895. 
p.527. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:527. 
Arystidictya. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
paos. Geol. rep. 152.1898. 
2:876. Mus rep. 49. 1898. 
3 :876. 
elegans. Mus. -mem.. 2: 1898. 
piso. Geol: rep: 15:3; ,1898. 
2-376. \/ Musin, reps . 49... 1898. 
3:876. 
nodifera. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 


p.187. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:877. 


Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:877. 


Asaphus? acantholeurus. Pal. rep. 
1841. p.48. 
aspectans. Pal. rep. 1841. p.49. 


coryphaeus. Geol. N. Y.  pt4. 
1843. tab. 19. 

?denticulatus. Pal. rep. 1841. 
p.48. 

diurus. Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.79. 


Mus. rep. 44. 1892. p.105. 
?extans. 
Mus. rep. 3. 1850. p.174. 


homalonotoides. Mus. rep. 31. 
1879. p.71. 

?latimarginata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1253. 

limulurus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.101. 


Pal. N. Y¥. 1847. 1:228. 


FOSSILS 531 


Asaphus? (continued) 


marginalis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:24. 
nasutus. Pal. rep. 1841. p.49. 
?nodosiriatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:248. 
?obtusus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:24. 
romingeri. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.96. 
wisconsensis. Mus, rep. 28. 1879. 
p.97. 
Ascodictyon. Geol. rep, 14. 1895. 
p.603. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:603. 
Aspidocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
Sol2a. 
eallosus. Pal: N. Y..1859. 3:128. 


digitatus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:123. 
scutelliformis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
Boo, 
Aspidolites. Pal. rep. 1841. p.48. 
Aspidopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.584. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:584. 


Astarte subtextilis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.246. 
Asterias ?sp. indet. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
LES; 
matutina. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:91. 


Astraeospongia meniscus. Mus. 
rep. 30. 1878. p.111. 

Astarte subtextilis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.159. 


Astrocerium. Pal. N, Y. 1852. 2:120. 


constrictum. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2s: 
parasiticum. Pal: N. Y..91852. 
pA Wel 
pyriforme. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:123. 


venustum. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:120. 


Astylospongia. Mus. rep, 16. 1863. 
p.70. 
bursa. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.105. 
imbricato-articulata. Mus. rep. 
28. 1879. p.104. 
praemorsa. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.103. 
var. nuxmoschata. Mus. rep, 
28. 1879. p.104. 
Atactopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.563. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:563. 
Atactoporeila. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.585. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:585. 


532 


Athyris. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.73. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. .4:282:.. Mus. 
rep. 20. 1867. p.152, 260. Pal. 


N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.83. Geol. 


rep./13- 1894... 2:77. Mas rep. 
47. 1894. p.971. 

Spe Palin, -Yoasot ty28)  pt2, 
expl. pl. 47. 

angelica. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 
DOO. (Pal. N.Y. L867" "4-292. 


cora. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.94. 


Palin ket. 4 201: 


densa. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.364. Geol. -rep. 13. 1894. 
2:651. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.845. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.358. Mus. 


rep. 48. 1895. 2:358. 
?polita, Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:293, 
spiriferoides. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
1.O5215 1 862..p.450, Veale NY. 
1867, 4:285. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 


p.153. 
vittata. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.89. 
Pal. N.Y. 1867, 4:289:. Mus. 


rep. 20. 1867. p.154. 

Atops trilineatus. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 
1:64. 

Atey pa. Balko N.. Ys A867. 43312. 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867, p.141. Geol. 
rep. 13. 1894. 2:816. Mus. rep. 
AT AS0E. p.1010.4) Palsy (Ni, Y. 
1894. v.8, pt2, p.163. 

nm. sp. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.202, 
203. 

indet. Pal.:.N. Y. 1847, 1:145. 

sp. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. tab. 66. 


Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:78, 269, 277, | 


330. 
acutiplicata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.54. 


acnhirostra. Pal. IN.) Wu asAT. 
qa: 
affinis. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.88; pt4. 1848. p.108. 
var.? Geol. N: Y; -pt4. 184s. 
p.73. 
altilis. Pal. N.Y. 1847.:1:23. 


Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:148. 
PaliNe YW. di852.12:280. 
Pal. rep: 1841. p.55. 


ambigua. 
aprinis. 
arata. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Atrypa (continued) 
aspera. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.158. 


p.168 


bidens. Pal. N: ¥: 18522769: 

bidentata. Pal. N. Y. 1852.2:276: 

bisuleata. Pal. N. Y. 1847) 2488: 

brevirostris? Pal. -N. Y.. 1852. 
2:278. 

camura. Pal. N. Y. 1852>22249%4: 

chemungensis. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.182. 

ecirculus. “Pal’N:-Y. 184774 

econcentrica. Geol. N.- ¥. 7) pt4#. 
1848. p.199. 

concinna. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.200. 

congesta. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:67. 

congregata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.55. 

constrictum, Pal N.- Weegee: 
i 

contracta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
tab. 66. 

eorallifera, Pal. N: Yi) Sie 
Ao 

erassirostra. Pal. N. Yo 1852, 
2 :269. 

cuboides. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. 
p.163. 

cuboides? Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.215. 

euneata. Pal. NY? 18527-22276: 

cuspidata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:138. 

cylindrica. Pal. N. Y185252776: 

eylindrica? Pal: N. Y. 1852.2:78: 

deflecta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:140. 

dentata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:148. 

disparilis. Pal. N. ¥)2852..22277, 

dubia. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:21. 

dumosa. Geol. N. Y.. pt4. 1843. 
D.2ae, 

duplicata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
tab. 66. 

elongata. Pal. rep. 1841. pil. 
Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. p.123; pt4. 
1843. p.148. 

emacerata. Pal. N.. Y¥)9°1852: 
he. 

equiradiata. Pal. N. . Y. “1852. 
240: 

exigua. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:141, 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Atrypa (continued) 


eximia. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
tab. 66. 
extans. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 


Disdo sr PaliN. Y. 1847) 1:18: 
flabellites. Pal. rep. 1841. p.55. 
gibbosa, Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:79. 


globuliformis. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.182. 

hemiplicata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:144. 


hemispherica. Pal. N.Y. 1852. 2:74. 
hemispherica? Geol. N. Voy Die. 
1848. p.73. 


hirsuta. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.168. 
hystrix. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
Mets. Pal. N. ¥.' 1867. 4:326. 
impressa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
mist. Pal. No Ys 1867. 4:315. 
increbescens. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 


1:146, 289. 
intermedia. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:77. 


imserplicata. ‘Pal:.. N..* ¥. “1852: 
DATS. 

lacunosa. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.117. | 

laevis. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.120. 

lamellata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:329. 

laticosta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 

tab. 66. 
warn? (GeoLe Ni Y» pt4: 1843. 
tab. 66. 

lentifermis. .Geol: °N. | Ys) pts. 
1842. p.163. 

limitaris. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843 
p.182. 

medialis:.';Geol; NN: Y. pt3. 1842 
p.120; 

mesacostalis. Geol. N, Y. pt4. | 
18438, tab. 66. 

modesta. “Pal. N. Y. 1847; 1:141. 


Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.69. 
naviformis. Geol. N. Y. pt4, 18483. 
Pif2sBal: Novis 2:76. 
negleeta.| Pal “N.. Yuas1852. 2:70, 
274. 
nitidas; Pal: N. Yiit8525 2268: 
UE? Oplata. + Pals WA) 1852; 
2:269. 


| 


503 


Atrypa (continued) 


nodostriata. Pal. N. Y. '2852. 
2 Bre 
nucleolata.’ Pal. - Noo Oy 18a 
2328. 


nucleus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:138. 

oblata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:9. 

obtusiplicata. Pal. N. Y. 
2:279. 

octocostata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.55. 

peculiaris. Pal. rep. 1841. p.56. 
Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842, p.123; pt4. 
1848. p. 149. 


1852, 


plano-convexa. Pal, N. Y. 1852. 
2:75. 

pleiopleura. Pal. rep. 1841. p.55. 

plena. Pal. N.Y. #847. 1:21. 

plieata:” Pal. IN. Mic 185oe 2a). 

plicatella ? Pal’ N. ¥. 1852:'2:279. 

plicatula. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
Dia. Palen, Yo dseior fer 

plieifera.’ Pal? NYS 184i. 22. 

polita. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. tab. 
66. 

prisea: Geol" N:* W) ‘pte 1842. 


p.189; pt4. . 1848. p.199. Mus. 
rep. 20. 1867. p.158. 
pseudomarginalis. Mus. rep. 15. 
1862. p.i89: “Pal. (Nx Sag 186T. 
4:327. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.84. 


quadricostata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843.- 7-203... °Ral. Nv i ¥onie52. 
2:68. 

recurvirostra. Pali N.Y. 1847. 
1:140. 

reticularis) Pal: N.1W.)185202-72, 
270; 1859. 3:253°, 186i 44 -a1G: 
Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.162. Mus. 


mem. 1. 1889. p.51. 


robusta: (Pal. N.Y. 1852. 2:71. 

rostrata: Geol. N.Y. . pt. (1848. 
p.202. 

rucosa, “Pal N.Y. 18522 2:27 

scitula. Geol. N. Y. pt4 1848. 
ie fia 

semiplicata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.56. 

singularis. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.120. 

sordida. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:148. 


534 


Atrypa (continued) 


spinosa. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.200. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.164. 

vel, aspera. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:322. 
subtrigonalis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
12135. 

suleata. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 

p.Jd2, 
tenuilineata... Geol. WN.. .:Y...pt4. 
1843. p.272. 

tribulis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.272. 

unguiformis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1848. p.149. 

uniangulata. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 
p.101. 

unisuleata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.56. 


Atrypina. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.161. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:815, 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1009. 


elintoni. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.161. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.362. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:362. 

Aulacophyllum _bilaterale. Mus. 

rep. 35. 1884. p.429. 

convergens. Mus. rep. 385. 1884. 
p.426. 

cruciforme. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.428. 

pinnatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.427. 

poculum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.429. 

praeciptum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.428. 

prateriforme. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. . 
p.427. 

princeps. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.427. 

reflexum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.428. 

Sulcatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
expl. pl.26. 

tripinnatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.429. 

trisculactum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.429. , 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Aulacorhynchus. Pal. N. Y. 1894. 
v.8, pt2, p.311. Geol. rep. 18. 
1894. 2:904. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1098. 

Aulacothyris. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 


2:885. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1079. 
Aulonotreta. Pal. N. ¥. 1892) w.8, 


pti, p.82. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 


p.243. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.559. 
Aulopora. ‘Pal. N. Y¥. 1887;- Gx 
sp. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.155. 
arachne@idea. Pal. N. Y¥. 1847. 
Lec 
?ecornulites. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.148. 
elongata. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 


p.143. Pal. N.Y. 1883Gn 


iowensis. Mus. rep. 23. 1878. 
p.2385. 

precius. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.107. ; 

saxivadum. Mus. rep. 23. 18738. 
p.235. 

schohariae. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 


p.110; 32. 1879. p.142. Pal. N: Y. 
1887. 6:3. 
cf. schoharie. 


Mus. mem. 3. 


1900. p.64. Mus. rep. 538. 1900. 
2:64. 

subtenuis. Mus. rep. 382. 1879. 
p.143. Pal. N. Wi) dS8Tee 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.308. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:308. ° 

tubula. Mus. rep. 22;)eas7e 
p.142. Pal. N. ¥. 1887-06ca: 

Aulosteges. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 

p.249. -Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 


p.319. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.297. 
Mus, rep. 45, 1892. p.613. 


Austriella. Geol, rep. 13. 1894. 
2:832. Mus. rep. 47. 1894, 
p.1026. 

Autodetus beecheri. Mus, mem. 3. 
1900. p.26. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 
2:26. 

Avicula? Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.399. 


28p.. Pal. N. Yai8s2i2at 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Avicula (continued) Avicula (continued) 


orbiculata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 


acanthoptera. Geol. N. Y. pt4. ?orbiculata. Pal... N... ¥.. 1852. 
1843. p.264. 2:284. 

aequiradiata. Pal. N. Y, 1859 pauciradiata.. Pal. N. Y¥. 1859. 
3:285. 3:287. 

bella. Pal. rep. 1841. p.54. pecteniformis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 

bellula. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:289. 1843. p.263. 

chemungensis. Geol. N. Y. pt3. recticosta. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:466, 
1842, p.182. b rhomboidea. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 

communis. Pal... N. Y.. 1859. 2:84. . 
3:286. - rugosa. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 

eruciformis. Pal. rep. 1841. p.54. Dp, LE: 

decussata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. schohariae; Pals Nir Y..,, 1859 
p.208. o:280: 

demissa. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. securiformis. Pal. N. Y. 1852 
p.404. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:292. 2:331; 1859. 3:290. 

?desqguamata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. ?signata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
1-292: p.265. 

‘eniptica. (Pal. N. Y.*1847.' 1:162. speciosa. Geol. N, Y. pt4. 1843. 

‘emacerata. Geol, N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.248. 
maO9s WuPalsN.. “¥241852- 9 2:83, spinigera. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
282. p.263. 

equilatera. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. Spinulifera. Pal; Na- ¥> ,1859 
p.181. : Sion: 

flabella. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. subequilatera. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
p.152. 3:281. 

fragilis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. subplana.. Pal. N. Y. 1852: 2:283. 
Dees. subrecta. Pal. rep. 1841. p.53. 

gebhardi. Pal. rep. 1841. p.54. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:831. 
Pal. N. Y¥.1859:°3 :466. tenuilamellata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 


sp. Mus. mem, 3. 1900. p.34. 


insueta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:291. Bete le 
laevis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. textilis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:288. 
p.181. var. arenaria. Pal, N. Y. 1859. 
leptonota. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 3:465. 
p16. trentonensis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
limmaetormis:: * Pals No. c¥.) »1852. 1:161. 
PI ne tricostata. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
longispina. Geol. N. Y. pt. p.179. 
1843. p.2638. triquetra. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
manticula. Pal. N. Y. ‘1859 p.138. 
3 :284. tuberculata. Pal. rep. 1838. p.117. 
muricata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. umbonata.. (Pal, Na... Yageiseee 
p.181. 3 :284. 
tuavitormis., Pal, 7 ON. «Wz. 1859. undata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:288. 
S:219, Aviculopecten. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
obliquata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:285. pti, p.xii. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. 
obseura. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:280. pi. 


p.202. 


Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:34. 


536 NEW YORK 


Aviculopecten (continued) 


aequilateralis. Mus. rep. 35. 
1884. p.229. 
aequilaterus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 


V5, pty p79. 
bellus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.35. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.242. 


cancellatus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
v5, ptt? pS.) Mus repo Sb. 
1884. p.229. ° 

earoli. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1, 
p-29. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.237. 

eelsus! Pal. N.Y, 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.23. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.232. 

eleon. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.6. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.220. 

Couvexus, ~Pal iN: Y¥. 1884." ¥.5, | 
ptl, p.28. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.236. 

crassicostata. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.188. 

dolabriformis. Pal: N.Y. 1884. 
Veo, ptt, p26. “Mus: rep: 35. 
1884. p.235. 

duplicatus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5 
pub pli. Mus. rep: 35. 1884 
p.228. 

eliptieus. “Pal: IN. Y; 1884. v5, 
pti; p:25- Mus. rep: 35. 1884. 
p.234. 

exacutus.. Pal: Ni ¥. 188& v5, 
pti, p.8. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
Beet: 

faseiculatus/) Pal: Ns ¥!? 1884. 
Wee Dit, pet.” Seis! rep. “3b: 
1884. p.224. 

formio. Pal, N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.9. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.222. 

idas., Pal. (N.Y: "1884. vet pi, | 
p.13. Mus. rep. 35, 1884. p.225 

TSHOMISA, Calsada, 
pti, p.33. Mus. rep. 35. 1884 
p.240. 

meultus.) Pal oN. TY, 1884" 
ptl, p30. Mus. rep. 35. 1884 
p.238. 

imsionis.. Pals Ni -¥4 dS v5 
pti, p.34. Mus. rep. 35, 1884 


p.241, 4 


STATE MUSEUM 


Aviculopecten (continued) 


invalidus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, psil-” Mus: rep. 35. “1882: 
p.239. 

itys. ‘Pal. (N.Y. 1884." v5. 4a 
p.20. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.230. 

lautus: “Pally N; Y. 18840 y-5.7 peas 
p.l4. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.226. 

mucronatus. Pal. N. Y. 1884: 
v.5, ‘pti, p.38.. Mus; reps ase 
1884. p.248. 

ornatus.._ Pal. .N. Y.. 18S43gyese 
ptl, p.37. Mus. rep: 35. 1884 
p.243. 

patulus., Pal, .N., Y. 18842 oye: 
ptl, p.24. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.233. 

pecteniformis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
V-Dy0 ptl,. D.3. » MUS: rep eee 
1884. p.219. 

phoreus. Pal: IN. ¥. I8S84oveae 
pti, p.10.. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 

2 p.223; 

plenus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.21. Mus. rep. 35. 1884 p.2381. 

princeps. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.l. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.21 7%. 

rugaestriatus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
v5,.) ptl, p.14. ) Mus) repjess: 
1884. p.227. 

seabridus. Pal. N.. Y.. 1884. wes 
pth: p:7. “Muss reps easiieese 
p.220. 

signatus. “ Pal (N..c¥...a8842apeo- 
ptl, p.29. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.207. 

Squama. Pal. N. Y. 1884: v5, 
pti,: p.27. Mus. repi-35i 91884. 
B.200. 

Striatus.. Pal... Nie) Y.° 2882) ty 
pti; .p:22. Mus: rep. 35418se 
p.252. 

tenuis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti; 
p:39. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.244. 

terminalis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. y.5, 
ptl, p.32. Mus: rep. 35. 1884. 
p.239. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Pali N:’ ¥: 1879. ‘v.5, ‘pt2, 


Bactrites. 
p.315. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.122. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2122. 

aciculum. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.128: | Mus.) ‘rep. «50. 1899. 
2:128. 

clayus: Pal) N. Y¥: 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.316. 

gracilior. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 


p.124. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:124. 


Bactropora. Pal. N:. Y. 1887. 6:xv. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.553. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:553. 

eurvata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:194. 
granistriata. Pal. N. Y. 1882. 
6:1938. 

Bactrynium. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:900. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1094. 

Balanocrinus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.131. 

Barrandella. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.241. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:844. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1038. 

areyr. “Pal. N.Y. 18940 v:8:;  pt2, 

p:368; Geol. rep: 18. 1894. 
2:655. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.849. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.369. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:369. 

Barrandia. Mus. rep. 138. 1860. 

p.115. 

thompsoni. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
pid. 

vermontana. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. 
DENG. 

Barroisella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
ptl, p.62. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.230. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.546. 

Bathynotus.. Mus. rep. 138. 1860. 
p.117. 

holopyga. Mus. rep. 18. 1860 
p.118. 

Bathyurus armatus. Mus. rep. 32. 

1879. p.181. 
longispinus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.94. 


d37 


Batostoma. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.588. Mus. rep. 48, 1895. 2:588. 
Beachia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 


p.260. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:850. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1044. 
Beecheria. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 

pt2, p.800. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 


2:866. Mus. rep. 47. 189. 
p.1060. 
davidsoni. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.370. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
pioi2y) Mus.“ rep.’. 48) “4895. 
2:372. 

Bellerophon sp.? Mus. mem. 3. 
1900. p.28. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 
2:28. 

acutilira. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p56)" “Pal N, ¥v ISte v.90, pe, 
p.106. 

auriculatus. “Pal -N."° Y." “1852: 
2:334. 

bilobatus. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 

p.392. Pal. N.Y. 1847. 1234, 
307. 
var. acutus: -Pal:’ N.’ ¥. 1847. 
1 Gare sy 
var.” corrugatus: “Pal: iN.” Y. 
1847. 1:185. 

brevilineatus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 
V5. Diz. p.lAOT. 

cancellatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:307. 

crenistria. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropeda. 1876. -expl.@ pl «25. 
Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.116. 

curvilineatus. Mus. rep. 15. 
BAGS) nsbs- Pals. NG 2s 2S 79. 
v.d, pt2, p.94. 

eyrtolites. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.107. 

expansus? Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.244. 

explanatus. Pal. N.' Y¥. 1879. 


v.5, pt2, p.109. 

helena. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.114. 

hyalina: Pal: -N, ¥: 
pt2, p.99. 


1879. v.5, 


538 


Bellerophon (continued) 
leda. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.58; 
oF. 48ioviexpl. pl. 134 Pale gy 

1879. v.5, pt2, p.110. 


lineolatus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.107. 
lyra. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.59. 


Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.113. 

maera. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastro- 
poda: 1876s expl. pl. 22:, Pal. 
N. Ye 1879.v-5;,- pl, up:119. 


nactus. Pal, N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.121. 

fasaior.” geal: N. Ye 187(9:.v.5, pt2, 
p.108. 

newberryi. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
Dtz-1p.97. 

obsoletus. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
iropoda. 1876: exple,» ,pl.22. 


mate No. 1Sn9:  V.5,) Dea, .p-128. 
otsego. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.60. 
Pale Ny ¥ 41879. w.5.4pi2,piL04. 
patulus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
D196. Mus: rep. 15:2. 1862. 
Pog. seals oN. Yedei9, vos ptz, 
p.100. 
pelops. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.56. 
Pal. N. Y. 1879: -v.5,pt2, p.95. 
var. exponens. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 


v.5, pt2, p.96. 

profundus. Geol. N.Y. pt2. 
1842. p.393. 

punctifrons. Geol. N. Y.  ptz2. 
1842. p.392. 

rnepertus.,¢ PalivaNn. WW. wiSi9e:. v.5, 
pt2 ,p.128: 

rotalinea» Pals Naty; 1878i-v-5, 
pt2, p.115. 

rudis. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.57. 


Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.108. 
Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 


striatus ? 
p.246. 

sulcatinus. 
p.312. 

thalia. 


tricarinata. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda. 1876, expl. pl. 22. 


Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 


Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.60. 
Pal. N. Y;: 1879. v.5, pt2; p.105. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Bellerophon (continued) 


triliratus. “Pal” Ne easy ae 
pid; p.117:- ; 
juvenis? Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.118. 
tuber. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.177. 
Beloceras. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.102. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
22102. 
iynx. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.103. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:103. 
Berenicea. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.594. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2 :594. 
Beyrichia. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:37T. 


sp.? Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.121. 


bella. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.213. 

granulata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
Bay irl: 

granulosa. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.186. 

lata. Pal. N.. ¥. 1852. 230i 
notata. 


Pal! Ne -¥Y: 185993378: 
var. .ventricosa..) Pal. SNE 1% 
1859. 3:380. 


oculifer. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.232. 
oculina. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:378. 
punctulifera. Mus, rep. 15. 1862. 
p.111. 
Ssymmetrica. Pal: N. Y. 1852. 
Zonk. 
trisuleata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:381. 
tumifrons. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.204. 
Billingsella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 


ptl, p.230. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 


p.273. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.589. 
Bilobites. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pt1, 


p.204. Geol. rep. 11. 1892, p.269. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.585. 


Bittnerula. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:764. Mus... rep. «47. 9/4882 
p.958. 

Blothrophylum multicalicatum. 
Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.448. 
papulosum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


p.448s. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Blothrophyllum (continued) 


promissum. Mus. rep. 385. 1884. 
p.449. 
sinuosum. Mus. rep. 385. 1884. 
p.449. 

Bolboporites americanus. Mus. 
bul, 49. 1901, p.11. 

Bollia cornucopiae. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.82. 

Botryllopora. Pal. N.Y... 1887. 
6:xxvi. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.592. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2 :592. 
socialis. Geol. rep. 8. 1884. p.61. 
baron. ¥. 1887. 6:282; 

Botryodictya. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
wit, Geol: rep: 154 1189s. 
2:851. Mus. rep. 49. - 1898. 
3:851. 
sp. Mus. -mem,. 2: 1898. p.114. 
Geol. rep: 15. 1898. p.854. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:854. 
ramosa. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
Bh. Geol. rep. 15: ,1898. 
2:851. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3:851. 

Bouchardia. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:89a40 Mus...» reps 47. .-1894. 
p.1087. 

Brachiocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:118. 
nodosarius.... Pal.,...N....Y.,.1859. 
Bol. 


“Brachyprion, Pal. N..¥. 1892. .v.8, 
pti, p.288. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 


p.281. Mus, rep. 45. 1892. 
p.597. 
major. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.54. 


Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:54. 
schuchertanum. Mus, 


1900. p.56. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 
2:56. 
Bronteus:; Pal. N. Y. 1888. T:xxv. 
acamas. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
Dooce 
barrandi. Pal. N. Y..1859. 3:350. 
lunatus. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.65. 
?niagarensis.. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:314. 


mem. 3. 


539 


Bronteus (continued) . 
senescens. Geol, rep. 8. 1889. 
p.57. Mus. rep. 42. 1889. p.403. 


Geol. reps. 153. /18S9To 2788. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 2:733. 

tullius. Pal. N, Y. 1888. 7:12. 

Bucania.. Pal, Nii XM. 284i ere 

Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.93. 

sp. Pali. N. Y. 1852: 2:334. 

aneustata.. Pal. WN, ¥2) eae 
2:349. 

?bellapuncta. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:93. 

bidorsata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:186. 

devonica. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.195. 

expansa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:186. 

intexta.,\ Bal. “NelY ABs t:317. 

profunda. ’ Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:34]. 

punctifronss Bah) Nig ¥iead847 
HeTSiT. 

rotundata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:83. 

stigmosa. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:92. 

sulcatina.!" Palys Nz ¥. 1847. 1:32. 

trilobata.’ Bal. Nn) i iiS52s Zane: 
93. 

Bumastis barriensis. Geol. N. Y. 


pt4. 1843. p.102. 
27302; 

Bumastus trentonensis. 
pt2. 1842. p.390. 


Pal. N. Y. 1852. 


Geol. N. Y. 


Buthotrephis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:8. 
antiquata: 1 Pak Ne ¥. 14h. 28- 
?eaespetosa. Mus. rep. 3. 1850. 

p.178. 
?flexuosaz)/ Pala nitN. eth 2ete 
1263: : 
eracilis. ¢Pal. (Noo) 184s; 1:62: 


1852. 2:18. 
gracilis? Pal, N. Y. 1852. 2:20. 


var,’ crassa. Pal. N.Y. 1852. 
2:19. 

var. intermedia. Pal. N. Y. 
1B52.° 2-19: 


impudica. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:20. 
palmata. Pal, N. Y. 1852. 2:20. 
ramosa. Pal. N. Y. 1852, 2:21. 


subnodosa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1: 262: 
succulens. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:62. 


540 


Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
Geol. rep. 1. 1884. 


Byssopteria. 
ptl, p.xiv: 
0.15: 

radiata. Pal.N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.252. Mus. rep. 85. 1884. p. 400. 

Bythocypris cylindrica. Mus. bul. 

49. 1901. p.86. 


Bythopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.551. 


Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:551. 


Cacabocrinus glyptus. Mus. rep. 
12. 1862. p.140. 
glyptus? var.intermedius. Mus. 
rep. 12. 1862. p.141. 
lamellosus. Mus. rep. 12. 1862. 
p.141. 
liratus. Mus. rep. 15, 1862. p.139. 
var. ‘oultilira. Mus. rep. 18. 
1862. p.139. 
speciosus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
D.13T. 
troosti. Mus. rep, 15. 1862. p.138. 
Cadomella. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.282. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.598. 
Calathospongia. Mus. mem. 2. 


1899. p.155. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 


p.847. Mus. rep. 50. 1899, 2:347. 

amphorina. Mus, mem. 2. 1899. 
pase. Geol. rep. . 16121899. 
.p.374. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:374. 

earceralis. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
peinr. “Geols® reps, (26: '.. 1899. 
p.349. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:349. 

carlli. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. p.158. 
Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.850. Mus. 
rep. 50. 1899. 2:350. 

*magnifica. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p:i82. ‘Geol. rep.” 46:9270899. 
p.s74. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:374. 

redfieldi. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
pila: Geol) “reper Gry eisg9. 
p.347. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:347. 

?sacculus. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 


p-160. Geol. rep. 16, 1899. p.352. 


Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:352. 
tiffanyi. Mus. mem. 2. 


Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:350. 
Calceocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.146. 


Drooes 


1899. 
p.158. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.350. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Caleeoerinus (continued) 


stigmatus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.147. 

Calceola pusilla. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.419. 


Callocystites,' Pal. N?. > YooulSae® 
2238; 1559.) 3215a 

jewettii. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:239. 
var.? Pal. N. Y. 1852. 22289: 


Callonema. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt; 


p.o0. 
bellatula. -Pal. Nii: STO iawes, 
ptzZ, p.5iL. 
imitator. ‘Pal.’ Noo. 4879 pGqes- 
pt2, p.53. 
lichas. ~Pal. N. ¥; 1879: v-5;"pt2, 
p52. 
Callopora. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:144; 
1887. 6:xv. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.588. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:588. 
aculeolata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:76. 
aspera. -Pal. N, ¥2 1852. 22147, 


bipunctata. Geol. rep. 8. 1884. 
p.15: . 
bispinulata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.14. 

eellulosa. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
pit. “Pal N.Y. A8si4e28 

elegantula. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
23144. 

exsul. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.115. 

fistulosa. Mus. rep. 32. 1879 
p.154. 

florida. (Pal. N.Y. 1852-2333 

geniculata. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. 
expl. pl 25. Pat. Nese 
Scie: 

hemispherica. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
pT: 

heteropora. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 


Dp: 1023-32. 3879. p.1538.r al Nex 
1887. 6:25. 
hyale. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.100; 
32. -1879:'p.155.) "Ral. Ni WRASSE. 
6:76. 
internodata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.i6.. ‘Pal. N..¥! 188%, (689i 
irregularis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:76. 
laminata. Pal. N. Y. 1852: 2346: 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Callopora (continued) 


macropora. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
p.101; 32,.° 1879.) p:152. > Pal: 
N. ¥. 1887.°6:24. 
var; “Sigenata. Mus. rep. 82 
(op. 163.° Pall WY. 1887 
6:25. : 
maculosa. Mus. rep. 32. 1879 
p.156. 
mediopora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:23 
multiseriata. Pal. N. Y. 1887 
6:75. 
multitabulata. Mus. bul.”,| “49. 
1901. p.138. 
nummiformis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:148. 
oculifera. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
Beto /PaloN, YX! 1887. 6:27. 
oppleta. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:21. 
parasitica. Mus. rep: 32. 1879. 
p.157. 
mancipora, Pal. N. ¥.: 1887. v.6, 
expl. pl. 23. 
perelegans. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 


p.102; 32. 1879. p.154. 
1887. 6:22. 
ponderosa. Mus. rep. 
p.103; 32. 1879, p.156. 
singularis. Mus. rep. 
Dewy. 
Siriaia: Mal) IN. ¥.1 1887s 6:26. 
unispina. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
p.102; 32: 1879. 'p:153.' Pal. N. Y. 
1887. 6:26. 
venusta. Mus. rep. 
p.-101; 32.1879. p.155. 
1887. 6:28. 
Callotrypa:. “Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xvi, 
24. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.551. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:551. 
Calymene. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:xxi. 
sp. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.390. 


26, 1874. 


26. 1874. 
Pal AN. *Y.. 


indet. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:253. 
Sp” Pal, Nz YY. 1852. 22350. 


beckii.. Pal. N. Y. ©1847. 1:237, 
250. 
blumenbachii.’ var, niagarensis. 


Pal. No Y.'1852. 2307. 


204). 18a. || 


Pal. N.Y. | 


541 


Calymene (continued) 


blumenbachii. var. ? senaria 


Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:299. 


bufo. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.201. 
cameratum. Pal. N..>¥) (1852. 
2:30. 
christyi. Mus. rep. 138. 1860. 
PLL: 


Pal, N. Y. 1852, 2:298. 
crassimarginata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1845. p.178. 


clintoni. 


multicosta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:228. 

niagarensis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843, p.102. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 


p.334; 28. 1879. p.187. 
1888. v.7, expl. pl. 1. 


Psi. Nx. 


nupera. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.262. 

platys. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.82. 
Pal NY A8s8 4 £ 

senaria. Pal. rep. 1841. p.49. 
Geol? N.. OMe] pi2.1;4 84891 p.300: 
Pals) Ni Wo i847. 4238. ° Mis. 
bul. 49. 1901. p.67. . 
?trisalcata.; Geol’ « Ni) 4¥.typet. 
1843. p.74. 

Camarella. Pal. N. Y¥. 1894. v.8, 


pt2, p.219. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:8388. Mus. ‘rep. 47. | 1894. 
Dp. 1082: 

Camarium. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:486. 
Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.42; 15. 
1862. p.178. 

elongatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:488. 

typum..: Pal: N. Y.) 1859: 38T. 
Mus: rep. 12. 1859. p.43; 15. 
1862. p.181. 


Camarocrinus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.205. 
clarkii. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.209. 
saffordi. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.208. 
stellatus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.207. 
Camarophorella. Pal. N. Y. 1894. 


v.8} pt2; pi2is. Geoelkireps 1s. 
1894. 2:838. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1032. 


542 


Camarophoria. Pal. N:. YY. 1867. 
4:367. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.212..\'Geol.. “rep: .48.7'1894. 
28312) Mus.) rephrv47s igo. 
p.1031. 

eucharis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:368. 
rhomboidalis. Pal. N. Y. 1894. 


v.8, pt2, p.3866. Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. 2:653. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 


p.847. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.363. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:3638. 

schiothemninysPal.) IN. Y.~ 1867. 
4:367. 


Camarospira. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pw, p.82. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:776. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.970. 

Camarotoechia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. 
v.5, pi2; p89. "Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. 2:826. Mus. rep. 47, 1894. 
p.1020. 

sp. indet. 
pt2, expl. pl. 5 

sp. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.283. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:2838. 

sp.? Mus. mem. 8, 1900. p.41, 
Mus. rep. 58. 1900. 2:41. 

barrandii. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. 
p.46. Mus. rep. 53, 1900. 2:40. 

dryope. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. p.41. 
Mus. rep. 58. 1900. 2:41. 

? fitchana. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. 
p.40. Mus. rep. 538. 1900. 2:40. 
horsfordi. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 

p.162. 
oblata. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. p.41. 
Mus. rep. 538. 1900. 2:41. 
pauciplicata. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 


p.162. 

prelifica ? «Mus... bal .749 4901. 
p.162. 

sappho Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.162. 

Cameroceras. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
122k. 

trentonense, Pal N: Y. 1847. 
cher £ 

trentonensis, GeoL N Y. pt2. 
1842. p.397. 

Camerothyris. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:887. Mus: rep. 47. 1894. 


p.1081. 


Palin. 1884 hy.8, || 
he 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Campophylum nanum. Mus. rep. 
23. 1873. (pare. 

Caninia  bilateralis. 
1852. 2:41 sags: 


Pal. «Noa 


Cannapora, Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:48. 
junciformis. Pal.» N: 3%. 28 
2:As: . 
Capellinia. Pal. - Ns) ¥.) 1894s. 
pt2, p.248. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:847. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1041. 
mira. Pal. N. Y¥. 1894.7 9.8) tee. 


p.249, 369. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.368. Mus. rep. 48. 1895, 2:368. 


Capulus. Pal. N.. Y. 4859. 3:30e: 
auriformis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:31. 
Cardinocrania. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
ot1, p.154. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.262. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.578. 
Cardiocaris. Mus. bul. 52.) 1902. 
p.606-15. 
Cardiomorpha vetusta. Pal. N. Y. 
1847. 1:154. 
Cardiopsis. ‘Pal. NU Yr" 18852 7yeae 
Dtl, pixxx vai: 
crassicosta. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.188. 
radiata. Pal: N. Y: 1885>y-o,9ee 
p.435. 


Cardium? vetustum. Geol. N. Y. 
pt4. 1848. p.245: 
Carinaropsis. . Pal: “N.- Weiwatese 
1:183. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.93. 
carinata. (Pal. Nii. 184i gdeese: 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.30. 


cunulae. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.94. 
cymbula. Mus, rep. 14. 1861, 
p.. 

orbiculatus:... Pal. IN: Yours 
1:306. 

patelliformis. Pal.. N: Y. 1847. 
1:183, 306, 


Carinopora. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.38. 
hindei. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.39. 

Cariocystites. Pal. . N. Y. 1859. 
3:150. 


Caryocrinus. Pal..N. Y. 1852. 2:216. 
ornatus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 


pAd2, tab... 19; 200. Balaqny is 
1852. 2:182, 216. 


INDEX 
Catazyga. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p Pot. ~ Gels!” Fep.'* "13." 1604. 
2:813. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1007. 


Catenipora agglomerata. Geol. N. Y. 


pt4, 1848. tab. 22:/ Pal, (Ni Y. 
1852. 2:129. 
escharoides. Geol. N. Y._ pt4. 

1843. tab. 22.5" Pal.- No Y21852. 
2:44, 127. 

Caunopora planulata. Mus. rep. 
Zo. 1873: ‘p.228, 

Centronella. Mus. rep. 16. 1865. 
pas. Pal. N. VY. 186%) -4:399; 
1894. v.8, pt2, p.265. Geol. rep. 


13, 1894. 2:853. Mus. rep. 47. 
i894. p.1047. 

alveata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:401. 

glans-fagea. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:399. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. p.46. 
Geol. rep. 13. 1894, 2:853. Mus. 
rep. 47. 1894. p.1047. 


glaucia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:403. 
hecate. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:420. 
impressa. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:402. 


Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.102. 


julia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:419. 
ovata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:419. 
Ceramella. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xix. 

Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.527. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:527. 

seidacea. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:240. 

Ceramopora. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:168; 

sen. Gsevili-’ Geol: rép.'-14. 
1895. p.563. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2-560. 

agellus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.120. 

confiuens. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.119. 

foliacea. Pal. N. “Y. -1852: 2:1'70. 

Y \fotiaceas” Pal. N, -¥2) 1887. 
6:235. 

imbriecata.. Pal,-N: Y. 1652.-2:169. 

imbricella. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:236. 

merustans.” Pal. Ne S852. 
2:169. 

labecula. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.119. 

labeculoidea. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 


p90. *Palin. -¥! “288 7e:33. 


TO DESCRIPTIONS OF 


FOSSILS 543 


Ceramopora (continued) 


maculata. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
p.108; 32. 1879. p.159. Pal. N. Y. 
1887. 6:33. 

maxima. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
p.109; 32. 1879. p.159. Pal. N. ¥. 
1887. 6.34. 

parvicella. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.158. 

?parvicella. Pal. N. Y. 1887, 6:34. 

Ceramoporella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.564. -Mus. rep. 48, 1895. 
2 :564. 

Ceratiocaris, “Pal. -"N.’ Y¥. '’ 2839: 
3420 Pak 'N.. Yeisse-Tali. 

sp.? Pal. N. Y. 1859, 3:422.* 

seuleatus:i® Pak. Ni. YW.UGES5s9. 
3 :422.* 

acuminatus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:422.* 

armatus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.72. 

beecheri. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:164. 

longicauda. ‘Pak N.  3e.qisss, 
7:168. 

longicaudis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863, 
p.73. 

maceoyanus. Pal. N. -¥. 1859. 
3:421.* 

praecedens. Pal. rep. 1900. p.92. 

?punctatus. Mus. rep, 16. 1863. 
p.74. 

(?)simplex. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
TCD. 

Ceratocephala. Geol. rep. 10. 1891. 
p.67. Mus. rep. 44. 1892, p.97. 
Ceratodictya. Mus. mem, 2. 1898. 
p.117. “Géol."/ rep..*: 15) 201898. 
2:857. Mus. rep.'49. 1898. 3:857. 

annulata. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.120. Geol. rep. 15. (1898. 
2:860. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:860. 

carpenteriana. Mus. mem. 2. 
1898. p.117. Geol. rep. 15, 1898. 
2:857. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:857. 

centeta. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 


p.120. Geol. rep. 15, 1898. 2:860. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:860. 

cincta. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.118. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:858. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:858. 


544 


Ceratodictya (continued) 
zonata. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:859. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:859. 
Ceratolichas. Pal. N. Y. 1888, 7:x1. 


Mus. 


Ceratopora dichotoma. Mus. bul. 
49. 1901. p.155. 

jacksoni. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.155. 


Ceratostigma papillata. Geol. rep. 
13. 1894. 1:178. Mus. rep. 47. 
1894. p.372. 


Ceraurus indet. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
bey 
insigmiss  iPal: N. ¥. 1852. 2:300, 
306. 
niagarensis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.376; 28. 1879. p.189. 
pleurexanthemus. Geol. N.Y. 


pt2. 1842. p.390, Pal. N. Y. 
1847. 1:242. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 


p.67. 
?pustulosus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:246. 
rarus. Mus. rep. 31. 1879. p.68. 
vigilans. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:245. 
Chaetetes. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xiii. 
sp. indet. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:18; 
1852: 22% 
abruptus. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 


p.148. Pal. N; Y. 1887..6:13. 
arbuseulus:, Pal .N. Y.dS88726:12. 
eolliculatus. Mus. rep. 

p.148> Pal. iN: Yo, 1887. 76:11. 


ecolumnaris. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:68. 

consimilis. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.110. 

corticosa. Mus. rep. 32. 1879.. 
p.149. 

densus. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:14. 


fruticosus. 


1879. p.148. 
fureatus. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl. 37, 38. 
helderbergiae. 
p.110. 
humilis. I. 
1876. expl. pl. 37. 


Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.119. 


32. 1879. | 


Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl. 38. Mus. rep. 32. 


Mus. rep, 26. 1874. 


Dey. Foss. Corals. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Chaetetes (continued) 
lycoperdon. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:64, 
276; 1852. 2:40. 


lycoperdon? Pal, N. Y. 1847. 
1:48. 
monticulatus. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 


p.148. Pal. N. Y. 1887..6:12. 


?rugosus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:67. 

sphaerica. Mus, rep. 26. 1874. 
BAd1, 

tabulatus. Il. Dey. Foss. Corals. 


1876. expl. pk 
32. 1879. p.149. 
6:14. 

tenuis. Ill. Dev. 
1876. expl. pl.-37. 


37. Mus. rep. 
Pal. .N., ¥.158% 


Foss. Corals. 


Charactophyllum. Mus. bul. 39. 
1900, p.209. 

Chariocephalus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.175. 

whitfieldi. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.175. 

Charionella. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 


p.40. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.78. Geol. rep. 13. 1894, 2:775. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.969. 


Chasmops: ;sPal.y- NN.) oY.) 34386 
MERKLE 
Cheirocrinus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.122. 
chrysalis. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. 
p.123;: 
clarus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.116. 
dactylus. Mus. rep. 138. 1860. 
p.123. 
lamellosus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.123. 
nodosus. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. 
p.124. 
tunicatus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.124. 
ventricosus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
D.123% 
Chiloporella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.o65. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:565. 
Chilotrypa. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.554. Mus. rep, 48. 1895, 2:554. 
Chonetella.. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.313.. Geol..rep. 11. 1892. 


p.294. Mus. rep. 45. 1892, p.610. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 545 


Chonetes. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:64; 
1867. 4:115. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.242.. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pt1, 
p.303. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.292. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.608. 

acutiradiata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
wrt, ral. N. Y: 1867. 4:120. 
arcuata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 

mere «6a. N. “¥. 1867. 4:119. 
complanata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
mag.” Pal. NY Y. 1859. -3:418. 
cornuta. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:64. 
coronata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.146. Pal. N. Y¥. 1867. 4:133. 
Mus. rep. 35. 1884. expl. pl. 22. 
defiecta. Mus. rep. 10.. 1857. 
p.149. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:126. 
gibbosa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.145. 
glabra. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.117. 
hemispherica. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
pines Pall N. Y.1867./4-118. 
hudsonica. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. 
gp-49. Mus. rep. 53:, 1900, 2:49. 
laticosta. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.119. 
lepida. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.148. 
Palin N. ¥.. 1867. 4:132; 142. 
lepidus. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.159. 
lineata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:121. 
Jogani var... aurora. Pal..N. Y. 
1867. 4:137. 
mueronatus.. Pal. N. Y.. ;,. 1867. 
4:124. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.158. 
muricata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:423. 
muricatus. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:143. 
nova-scotica. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.155. 
pusilla. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.149. 
Palin. ¥ 186% 4:128. 
scitula. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.147. 
ralyp No 18Gu. 4:120,, 141. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.159. 


setigera. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.150. Pal No.) S67. ,4:129, 
142. 

undulata. Mus, rep. 28. 1879. 
p.155. 

yandellana. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


p.l18. Pal. N: Y.° 1867. 4-123. 


Chonetina. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
ptl, p.3810. 

Chonopectus. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
ptl, p.312. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.295. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.611. 

Chonophyllum capax. Mus. rep. 
35. 1884. p.410. 

ellipticum. Mus. rep. 238. 1875. 

p.233. 

vadum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.410. 
Chonostrophia. Pal. N. Y. 1892. 


v.8, Dil; pisl0. Geol. wea, 2% 
1892. p.294. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 


p.610. 
complanata. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.50. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:50. 
helderbergia. Pal. N. Y. 1892. 


v.8, pti, p.353. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.353. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
Zeon. 


reversa. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
1:176. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.3870. 
Christiania, Pal: N. ¥. 1882.) %:8, 


ptl, p.298. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 


p.290. Mus, rep. 45. 1892. p.606. 
subquadrata. Pal. N. Y. 1892. 
v.8, ptl, p.351. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.351. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2 ool. 
trentonensis. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
D.2de 
Cimitaria. Pal. N. ¥. 1885.v.5,.pti, 
p.xlii. 
angulasa. » Pal, N.Y. JI88h.w5, 
pti, p.468. 
corrugata. .Pal..N.. Y...1885..,y.5, 
ptl, p.465. 
elongata... Pal.» .N. .¥... 1885. sv.5, 
ptl, p.466. 
recurva. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.467. 


Cistella. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:896. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1090. 


Cladograpsus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.235. | 
Cladopora.. Pal. N. Y. 1852, 2:187. 


Mus. rep. 23. 1873. p.229. 
eervicornis. Pal. N. Y. 
2:139..s 
cespitosa. 


1852. 


Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:138. 


546 


Cladopora (continued) 
clarkei. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:306. 
Tibrosa, ““Pal:*N2Y /. 1852-72139. 
halli. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.306. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:306. 
macrophora. ’ Pal.” Ne Y¥. 
2:140. 
magna. Mus. rep, 28. 1873. p.230. 
multipora.” “Pals NO W2°1852.'2 7140. 
palmata. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
Pizol. 
prolifica. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. p.230. 
reticulata: Pal. N. Y. 1852,.2:141. 
seriata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:137. 
smicra. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:63. 
styphelia. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. 
p.64. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:64. 


1852. 


Clathrocoelia. Pal. N. Y. 1879: v.5, 
pt2, p.203. 
eborica. Pal.'N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 


p.204. 
Clathrodictyon jewetti. 
14-7895: p:298. 
1895. 2:298. 
Clathropora. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:159, 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.543. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:543. 
aicicoraiss: eal. IN. XY 18020 2:159. 
carinata. Geol. rep. 2. 18838. expl. 
pl-26: 
frondosa. 
striatura. 
pLv26: 
Clathrospira subconica. 
49. 1901. p.33. 
Clathrospongia. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.121. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:861. 
abacus. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p.153. ‘Geol. rep. 16. °1899. 
p.345. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:345. 
caprodonta. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p.154) Geol. rep: (~ 16-°"899. 
p.346. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:346. 


Geol. rep. 
Mus. rep. 48. 


Pale NS Xe1S52." 24160. 
Geol. rep, 2. 1883. expl. 


Mus. bul. 


(?) desmia. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 

p.125. Geol. rep.’ 15. 1898. 
2:865. Mus. rep. “49. 1898. 
3:865. 


’ 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.306. 


Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.63. 


Geol, rep. 15. 1898. 2:861. | 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Clathrospongia (continued) 


fenestrata. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.122: "Geol, rep: 13,7" @aoce 
2:862. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:862. 


(?) hamiltonensis. Mus. mem, 2. 
1898. p.66. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:806. Mus. rep, 49. 1898, 1:806. 

(?) irregularis. Mus. mem. 2. 
1898. p.124. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:864. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:864. 

(?) tomaculum. Mus, mem. 2. 
1898. p.123. Geel. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:863. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:8638. 

vascellum. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.123. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:863. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:863. 


Cleidophorus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 

1:300. 
planulatus, “Pal.” “NN.” You 
1:300. 

Cleodictya. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.467. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p.163. ° Geok- rep.” "16" ae 
p.355. Mus. rep. 50, 1899. 2:355, 

claypolei. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p:163: Geol. rep. © 16;°°" 3698; 
p.355. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:355. 

gloriosa. Mus. rep. 385. 1884. 
p.479. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p.188. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.375. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:375. 

Tmohri.. Mus.” rep." oo. eee 
p.479. 

mohri. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. p.184. 


Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.376. Mus. 
rep. 50. 1899. 2:376. 


Cleodora. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.95. 
Clepsydrospongia. Mus. mem. 2. 
1898. p.71. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 


2:810. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:811. 
matutina. Mus. mem. 2, 1898. 

p.71. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:811. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:811. 

Clidophorus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.228. 

Climacograptus scharenbergi. 
pul. 49. 1901 pL. 

Clinopistha: Pal.N. Y. 1885:" vie, 
pti, p.liv. 


Mus. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 547 


Clinopistha (continued) 


subnasuta. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.512. 

teHiniformis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
v.5, ptl, p.513. 

Clintonella. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.159. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:814. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1008. 

vagabunda. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 


pt2, p.160. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.s61. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:361. 
Clioderma. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.96. 
anatiformis, Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 
p.98. 
attenuata. Mus.rep.14. 1861. p.98. 


ecanaliculata. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 
p.97. 
expansa. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.98. 
saffordi. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.96. 
undulata. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 
p.97. 
Cliothyris. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 


p.90. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:779. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.973. 


Clitambonites. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pth, p.2383. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.274. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.590. 


Clonopora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xxv. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.598. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:598. 

Paseieniata:, Pal. . Ne: Y.,. 1887. 
6:289. 

mera. Pal. N. Y..4d887. 6:289. 

semireducta.. Fal. N.. Y.. 1887. 
6:289. 

Closterocrinus.. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:179. 

elongatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:179. 


Clymenia complanata. Mus. rep. 


15. 1862. p.63. 


?ecomplanata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.244. 
erato. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.64. 


Coccosteus detipiens. Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. 1:168. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 


p.357. 
(?)halmodeus. Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. 1:161. Mus. rep. 47, 1894. 


p.do7. 


Codaster pyramidatus. Mus. rep. 
15. 1862. p.152. 

Coelocaulis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xvi, 
23. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.554. 
Mus rep. 48. 1895. 2:554. 

Coeloconus. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.549. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:549. 


Coelospira. Pal. N, Y. 1867. 4:328. 
Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.60. Pal. 
N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.134. Geol. 


rep. 13. 1894. 2:802. 
47. 1894. p.996. 
eoneava. Pal. N. Y: 1867. 4:329. 


Mus, rep. 


Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.42. Mus. 
rep. 53. 1900. 2:42. 
dichotoma. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.42. Mus. rep. 538. 1900. 2:42. 
disparilis. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.162. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.64. 


Coenothyris. Geol, rep. 13. 1894. 
2:882.. Mus. rep, 47... 1894. 
p.LO76. 

Coleohiss.,.Pal. Ny Xia 1579) wis es 
p.184. 

acieulainum,, Bal. NoiY. 1879: wo: 
pt2, p.190. 

acieculum:, +Pal.."N:° ¥.: 18998 va, 
Di2esp. ter: 

crenatocinctum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 
v5: piZ, pp. 188. 

/gracilis... Bal. N. Ys. 1879, v8, 
pt2; p.190. 

herzeri. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, pt2, 


suppl. (=7), p.7. 


?mohri., Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.189. 
tennicinchim. “Bal... Noy. 2.1878. 
Vib. pt2y) p,185,,, Mus: bul... 49. 
19900. .p.17 1. 
Coleophyllum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884 
p.463. 
pyriforme. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.464. 
romingeri. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.463. 
Coleoprion. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.183. 
tenuicinctum. Ill. Dey. Foss. 


Gastropoda, 1876, expl. pl. 27. 


548 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Coleoprion (continued) 
itenuis. — Pal. NY? I8io? veo. pt2, 
p.184. 
Colpoceras. Mus. rep. 3. 1850. p.174. 
virgatum. Mus. rep. 3. 1850. 
p.174. : 
Columnaria alveolata. Pal. N. Y. 
1847. 1:47. 
inequalis. «Pal. N. Y..41852.):2:323. 
Conchicolites. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.65, 
pt2, suppl. (7), p.22. 
corrugatus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, 
pt2, suppl. (=7), p. 17, 23. 
eresaris. Pal. IN; Y. 1888. v. 5, 
pt2, suppl. @ 7), p.22. 
Conchidium. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.281. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:842. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1036. 
erassiplica,” Pal. IN. Y. 1894? v.8, 
pt2, p.369. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
27656. Mus: rep.) 472-1894. 
p.850. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.367. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:367. 
exponens. Pal. N. Y. 1894, v.8, 
pt2, expl. pl. 66. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.366. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2 :366. 
georgiae. Pal. N. Y¥.. 1894." v.8, 
ptz, p.369. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:656. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.850. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.367. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:367. 
greenii. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.s68. Geol. rep. 18. 1894, 2:655. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.849. Geol. 
rep. 14. 1895. p.367. Mus. rep. 
48. 1895, 2:367. 
nettelrothi. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.234, footnote. Geol. rep. 
14. 1895. p.866. Mus. rep. 48. 
1895. 2:366. 
obsoletum. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, expl. pl. 67. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.366. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2 :366. 
Sscoparium. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, expl. pl. 67. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.366. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 


2:366. 


Conchopeltis. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 


p.93. 

alternata. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.93. 

minnesotensis. Mus. rep. 28. 
1879. p.94. 


Conocardium. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 


DEL “p.xexy. 

sp.,..Geol. rep, .46. 1899" “aaa: 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:259. 

concinnum. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.414. 

euneus. ,Pal..N.:Y. 1885. 9a pti, 
p.409. 

denticulatum. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
v.o, ptl, p.413. 

eboraceum. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.91:' Pal: N. X;|1885.ew.) mati, 
p.412. 

inceptum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:491; 
1885. 5:415. Mus. mem. 3. 
1900. p.37. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 
23 

liratum. ‘Pal. N.Y. 1885.-v.5, pti 
p.414. 

normale/i) PalN: Y.-1885. ¥-5. Ee 
p.411. 

ohioense. -Pal:> NJ ¥. T8S8avranaa. 
pti, p.411. 

reliquum. “Pal.* N.Y. 31Ssst>wes 
pti, p.415. 

tezgulum. -Pal. N. YY: i885. 
pti, p.415. 

ventricosum. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.91: 


Conocephalites. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 


p.147. 

anatinus. Mus. “rep.” 16.5 2SGa: 
p.158. 

?binodosus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.160. 

ecaleciferus. Mus. rep: 382. 1879. 
D129: 

diadematus. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. 
p.167. 

dorsalis. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. 
D222. 


eos. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.151. 
eryon. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.157. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Conocephalites (continued) 


hamulus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863, 
p.166. 
hartti. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.130. 
iowensis. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. 
p.162, 
minor. Mus. rep. 16. 1863! p.149. 
minutus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.150. 
nasutus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.155. 
optatus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.222. 
oweni. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. p.155. 
patersoni. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.159. 
perseus. Mus. rep. 16.) 1868. 
p.153. 
shumardi. Mus. rep. 16. 1863 
p.154. 
winona. Mus. rep. 16. 1863 
p.161. 
wisconsensis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863, 
p.164. 

Gonohchas:” Pal.’ N.. (Yo (1888. 
‘(ea XIX. 

Conophyllum. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:114. 

Miagarense. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:114. 

Conotreta. Pal, N. Y. 1892. v.8, pti, 
p.104. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.250. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.566. 

Conradella compressa. Mus. bul. 
49. 1901, p.380. 

Conularia. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.205. Geol. rep. 15. 1897. 1:701. 


Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 2:701. 
? sp. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:480. 
cayuga. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastro- 
poda. 1876. expl. pl. 28. Pal. 
NOY. 18/90 v.57 pt2; pi2id 
congregata. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda. 1876. expl. pl. 28. Pal. 
N-Y: 1879. 75, pi2iop.214. 
continens. Ill. Dey. Foss, Gastro- 
poda. 1876. expl. pl. 28. Pal. 
N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.212. 
var. rudis. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.215. 


549 


Conularia (continued) 


crebristriata. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 
v.5, pt2, p.210. 
desiderata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. v.3, 


expl. pl. 72A. 
cf. desiderata. 
1900. p.28. 


Mus. mem. 3. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 


2:28, 
gracile. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:224. 
gracilis. Geol. rep. 15. 1897. v.1, 


expl. pl.1-4. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
v.2, expl. pl.1-4. 
granulata. Pal. N. Y. 1847, 1:223. 
huntiana. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:348. 
laqueata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.57. 
lata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:479. 


longa. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:295. 
newberryi. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, expl. pl. 34. 

Niagarensis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:22.94, 

papillata.; Pal. N., ¥.\1847..1-223: 
pyramidalis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3047. 

quadrata. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.93. 

quadrisulcata. Geol, N. Y. pt4. 
18438. p.111. 
trentonensis. “Pal. “N: °“¥-- 1847. 
222: 

cf. trentonensis. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.38. 

undulata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.57. 


Mus: rep. 15. 1862. p.62. 
N.Y. 1879. v5, pt2)»p:208: 
Cordania. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.124. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.440. 
becraftensis. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.22. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:22. 
hudsonica. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. 
p24) Mus: -repi:53. 1900e 2:24. 
Cornulites. Pal. N. Y. 1888; v.5, 
pt2, suppl. (= 7), p.8. 


Par 


n.sp. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.1388. 
sp.? Pal. N. Y: 1852. 23353: 
Spi?) Pal.’ Ni YS 1888s tives pt2, 


suppl. (=7), p.19. 

arcuatus. Geol. N. Y. pt4, 1843. 
p.110. Pal. N. ¥. 1888. v.5, pt2, 
suppl. (= 7), p.19. 


550 


Cornulites (continued) 


bellastriatus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
v.5, pt2, suppl. (=7), p.20. 
ehrysalis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, 


pt2, suppl. (=7), p. 20. 

cingulatus. Pal. (NOY ASss. Wb, 
pt2, suppl. 7), p. 20. Mus. 
mem. 3. 1900. p.27. Mus. rep. 
DB. 1900, 2:27. 

clintoni. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, pt2, 
suppl. (= 7), p.18. 

distans. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, pt2, 
suppl. (—7), p.18. 

flexuosus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:98; 
1888. v.5, pt 2, suppl. (=7), p.18. 

immaturus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, 
pt2, suppl. (= 7), p.18. 

imeurvus. Pal, NO No aSSss! v.5, 
pt2, suppl. (=7), p.18. 

major.) Pal. Nz Y. 18883"-5:;: pi2, 
suppl. (=7), expl. pl. 116A. 


modestus. Pal. N. Y. 1887. v.6, 
expl. pl. 2. 

proprius, Mus. rep.) 28. 1879. 
ps2. Ball IN: Y.. 1888: v25,. pt2, 


suppl. (7), p.19. 
serpulaTius.° Pal. Ns ¥: 1888. 7.5, 
pt2, suppl. (=7), p.21. 


tribulis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, pt2, 
suppl. (= 7), p.20. 
Goronderinusia Pals AN... -Yiert 1859. 
32124. 
polydactylusy .PaltiN. W. 1859. 
3:124. 
Coronura.. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:xxxii. 


aspectans. Geol, rep. 10. 1891. 
p.79. Mus. rep. 44. 1892. p.105. 
diurus. Geol: rep. 10. 1891. expl. 
pl. 4. Mus. rep. 44. 1892. expl. 

pl. 4. 
Coscinella. Pal. N. Y. 1887, 6:xix. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.534. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:534. 
elegantula. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:239. 
Coscinium. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xviii. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.537. Mus. 
‘rep. 48. 1895: 
Striatum. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:238. 


2 oe 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Coscinium (continued) 
striaturum. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:88. 

Coscinopora infundibuliformis. Mus. 

rep. 16. 1863. p.67. 
suleata. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.68. 

Coscinotrypa. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. 
expl’ pl’ 29.) ‘Pal -N. Dasa 
6:xix. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.537. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:537. 

cribriformis var. carinata. 
Ne YG S87. (6289. 

Cranaena. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p:297. Geol... rep. i33 eee 
2:865. Mus, rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1059. 

Crania. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:26; 1892. 
v.8, ptl, p.145.: Geol. rep. 11. 
1892. p.260. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.o76. 

n.sp. -Pal. N.Y. 1892S ee 
expl. pl. 4H. 

agaricina. Pal. .N. Y. 1892. v8, 
pti, p.180. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.335. Mus. rep. 48, 1895. 2:335. 

aurora. Mus. rep. 16. 18638. p.30. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:27. 

cf. bella. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.58. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:58. 

bordeni. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.187. 

crenistriata. Mus. rep, 13. 1860. 
p. 183515. 1862. ps3. Bak anew 
1867. 4:28. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.157. 

famelica. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. p.236. 

fayincola.: Pak. No Y. 13892. aes; 
ptl, p.181. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.336. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:336. 

granosa. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
p.180. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.335. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:335. 

gregaria. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.31. 
Pal. N. Y.i86Ti 4:20: 

hamiltoniae. Mus. rep. 13. 1860, 
p.77. Mus. rep. 15, 1862. p.182. 
Pal, N. Y. 1867. 4:27. 

laelia. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.220. 


Pal, 


leoni. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.78; 15. 
#862... p.183.{. Pals’: Yadisere 
4:30. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Crania (continued) 
pulchella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
ptl, p.180. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.335, Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:335. 
Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.58. Mus. 
rep. 53. 1900. 2:58. 
recta. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.157. 
scabiosa. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.220. 
setifera. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.148. 
setigera. Mus. rep. 24. 1872, p.220. 
siluriana. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.148. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.13. 
trentonensis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.219. 
cf. trentonensis. 
tO Lp. 15. 
Craniella. Pal, N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
p.153. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.262. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.578. 


Mus. bul. 49. 


-hamiltoniae. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.158. 
mimehi Fal. N.Y. 1892>..8, pti, 


p.181. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.336. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:336. 
Craniscus. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.261. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.577. 
Crenipecten. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 

Bek P.xiie 1SSo., v.5, pti, p.lxi. 
Geol. rep. 1. 1884. p.12. 

amplus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.277. 
Pa De. 1884. v.5, ptl,.p.81. 

erenulatus.. Mus. rep. -35. 1884. 
p-278.,, Pal. N; Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.82. 

glaber. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.280. 
Bal N.Y: 1884.) v.5,.pths p85. 

impolitus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.278. 
Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti,,p.83. 

leon, Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.282. 
Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1, p.88. 

liratus.. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.281. 
Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1, p.87. 

micropterus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p. 280. Pal. N. Y..1884. v.5, pti, 
p.86, 

obsoletus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.279. 
Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti,, p.84. 

winchelli. Mus. rep. 35.. 1884. 
p.282.. Pal. N. Y..1884.. v.5, pti, 
p.89. 


ddL 


Crepipora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.566. 


Mus, rep. 48. 1895. 2:566. 


Crinocystites. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.317. 

chrysalis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.318. 


? rectus. Mus. rep. 20, 1867. p.318. 


Crisinella. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. expl. 
pl 26. - “Pal. N. Vi" 188i. Gay. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.526. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:526. 

scrobiculata. Pal, oN. 3a eae 
6:108. 


(?) Cruratula. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:872. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1066. 

Cryphaeus. Mus.rep, 28. 1879. p.192. 
alle NaN RSS Toe ee 


boothi. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.173. 
calliteles. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.201. 


Cryptacanthia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.300. 

(?) Cryptacanthia. xeol. rep. 13. 
1894. 2:867. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 


p.1061. 

Cryptocrinites.... Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
300: 

Cryptodictya. Geol. rep. 9, 1890. 
p.60. Mus. rep. 43. 1890. p.262. 


Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.144. Geol. 
rep. 15. 1898. 2:884. Mus. rep. 
49. 1898. 3:884. 

alleni. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.60. 
Mus. rep. 43. 1890. p.262.. Mus. 
mem. 2. 1898. p.144. Geol. rep. 
15. 1898. 2:884. Mus, rep. 49. 
1898. 3:884. 

Cryptonella. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 
p: 102: 16, 1868; p.43../Pal. Ne ¥: 
1867. 4:392, 421. Mus. rep. 20. 
18G67,, p.164. Pal. N. o¥,. 180% 

_ v.8, -pt2, p.286.. Geol. rep. 18. 
1894. 2:860. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1054. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.39. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:39. 

ealvini. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. p.239. 

eudora. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:398. 

(?) fausta. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.38. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:38. 


552 


Cryptonella (continued) 
horrida. 
Mus. rep. 46. 1898. p.194. 


iphis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:396. 
?lineklaeni. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:397. 


planirostra. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:395. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.164. 


rectirostra. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:394. 


Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.164. 

subelliptica. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, expl. pl.81. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.3871. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
250. 

Cryptopora. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.40; 
13. 1894. 2:834. Mus. rep. 47. 
1894. p.1028. 

mirabilis. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.41. 

Ctenacanthus wrighti. Mus. rep. 35. 
1884. p. 206. 

Ctenobolbina ciliata. 

1901. p.575. 
var. cornuta. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. 
p.515. 
subrotunda. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. 
p.576. 


Mus. bul. 42. 


Ctenodonta sp. ? Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 


p.28. 
cf. astartaeformis. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.28. 
Cucullea opima. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.197. 


Cucullella. Mus, rep. 10. 1857. p.185. 
Cyathaxonia columellata. Mus. rep. 


35. 1884. p. 415. 
herzeri. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.416. 
' Cyathocrinites pyriformis. 
N.Y. pt4. 1843. p.112. 


Cyathocrinus ? Geol. N. Y. pt4, 1843. 


tab.°21- 

bulbosus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p23; 

cora. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.324. 


nucleus. 
ornatissimus. 

1843. p.247. 
polyxo. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.135. 


pusillus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.324. 
1867. 


waukoma. Mus. 


p.324. 


rep. 20. 


Geol. rep. 12. 1893. p.48. 


Geol. 


Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.136. 
Geol” Ne YY opt. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Cyathophycus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.466. 

reticulatus, Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.468. 

subsphericus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


p.468. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.24. 

Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:764. Mus. 

rep. 49. 1898. 3:764. 
Cyathophyllum ?. Geol. N. Y. pt. 


1843. tab. 49. 

agustatum. Mus, rep. 35. 1884. 
p.482. 

arctifossa. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.444. 

bullatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.445. 

bullulatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.416. 

canaliculatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884, 
p.443. 

cohaerens. Mus: rep. 35. 1884. 
p.445. 

conatum. Til. Dev. Foss. Corals. 


1876. expl. pl.31. 


concentricum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.446. 

depressum. Mus. rep, 35. 1884. 
p.444. 

dianthus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.160. 

exfoliatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.443. 

galerum. Ill, Dev. Foss. Corals. 


1876. expl. pl. 32. 


gradatum. Ill. Dey. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pi. 31. 

impositum. Mus, rep. 35. 1884. 
p.444. 

intertrium. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.416. 

intervesiculum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.442. 

nanum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl. 22. 

nepos. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl. 22. 

palum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 


TSG. expl: prose. 
perfossulatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.446. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Cyathophyllum (continued) 


perplicatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.447. 

robustum. II]. Dey. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl. 22. Mus. rep. 35. 
1884. p. 447. 

rugosum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. expl. 
pl. 16. 

scalenum. Mus. rep. 85. 1884. 
p.446. 

septatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.445. 

turbinatum. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
tab. 49. 

validum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl. 39. % 

vesiculatum. Mus. rep. 35.1884, 
p.445. 

Cyathospongia. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 

p.419. 

excrescens. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.419. 

Cybele. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:297. 


sp. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.66. 


punciata. . Pal. N. Yo1852. 2:297. 
Cyclocystoides. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.217. 
anteceptus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.219. 
salteri. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.218. 


Cyclolites rotuloides. Paka. ©: 
1852. 2:42. 
Cyclonema. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:89. 
Sih. t Pal. Ni. 1879.0N.5, pt2,, | 
expl. pl. 12. 
bilix. Mus, rep. 14. 1861. p.92. 
caneellata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:90. 


Mus. rep. 27. 1875. expl. pl. 13. 
cancellata ? Pal. N: Y: 1852. 2:91. 
concinna, Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastro- 

Podas 1816... expl. pl: 12. 

Waletoro. V.0, pt2, pos 
crenistria. Ill. Dey. Foss. Gas- 

tropoda. 1876. expl. pl. 12. 
doris. Pana Y. Loco. V.o5 pie, 

p.34. 
elevata. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.342. 
hamiltoniae. Mus, rep. 15. 1862. 

pAl... ( aleN. ¥. 1879. V5, pt2; 

DST. 


Pal. 


553 


Cyclonema (continued) 

lirata. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.47. 
Pal Ny ¥. 1879. ‘v.5, pte; pce. 

multilira. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.48. 
Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.36. _ 

?obsoleta. Pal. N. Y, 1852. 2:90. 

obsoleta. Ill. Dey. Foss. Gastro- 
poda. 1876. expl. pl. 12. Pal. 
Wr. 1879: Vv.5, pt2, p38: 


Ssuleata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:347. 

varicosa. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 
p.110. 

ventricosa, Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:90. 


Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.91. 

Cyclopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.601. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:601. 

Cycloporina. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:711. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.905. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.504. Mus. 
rep.48. 1895. 2:504. 

Cyclorhina. Pal, N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.206. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:830. Mus. rep. 47. 1894.p.1024. 

Cyclospira. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.146. Geol. rep, 18. 1894. 2:808. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1002. 

Cylindrophyllum. Mus. bul. 39. 


1900.,'° p.217, 
elongatum. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
De2tT: 

Cyphaspis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:xlvii. 
christyi. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.188. 
coelebs. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:151. 
craspedota. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:148. 


Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.173. 


diadema. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:144. 

hudsonica. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.64. 

hybrida. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:144. 

laevis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:150. 

matutina. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.62. 

minuscula. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:140. 


Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.24. Mus. 


rep. 53. 1900. 2:24. 


ornata. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:145. 
var. baceata, n. var. «Pal N. Y. 
1888. 7:146. 
stephanophora. Palo Ny. £888. 
7:142, 


5 


54 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Cypricardia ? angusta. Geol. N. Y. 


pt4. 18438. p.76. 

contracta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.292. 

obsoleta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.76. 


?rhombea. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 


p.291. 

truncata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
D197. 

ventricosa. - Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.110. 


Cypricardinia. Pal. N.Y. 1859. 3:266. 


Pali. .2t86o. VD; DtL,, p:xlyi. 
arata. Mus. rep: 20. 1867. p.337; 
28. 1879. p.174. 
arcuata. Pal: N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.486. 


eoneentrica. Pal. N.Y. 1859. 3:268. 


consimilis. Pals NW SASS: V.5; 
pti, p.486. 

erassa. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:268. 

?eylindrica. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.190*)-Pal. N.Y. 1885: veb, pth, 
p.486. 

dorsata:’ “PalboNn. ¥. 18593 267. 

ma@enta. “Pal> N.Y. 1885. ‘v:5; ‘pti, 
p.485. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. p.36. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900.:2:36. Mus. 
bul. 49. 1901. p.168, 

inflata var. subequivalvis. Mus. 
rep. 24, 1872. p.189. 

lamellosa.. Bale.” Y¥ 21859). 37266. 

planulata. Bab Ne NSS ive; 
-ptl, p.484. 

sublamellosa. Pals Ne Yo t859:- 
3:267. 

sulciferus. Pale Nay sISS we, 
ptl, p.487. 


Cypricardites. Pal. rep. 1841, p.51. 


Pal bi ¥5 1659. 324. Mis; rep. 


12. 1859. p.13. 
alta. Pal. rep. 1841. p.52. 
angustata. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. 
p.186. 
angustifrons. Pal. rep. 1841. p.52. 
“Geol. N.Y. pt2. 1842. p405. 
bisuleata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.52. 


Cypricardites (continued) 

earinata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.53. 

catskillensis. Geol... Nig X.. “pts. 
1842. p.186. 

chemungensis. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.179. 

concentrica. Pal. rep. 1841. p.52. 

curta. Pal. rep. 1841. p.53. 

elongatus. Pal. rep. 1841. p.51. 

marcellense. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.146. 

modiolaris. Pal. rep. 1841. p.52. 
Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.4038. 

mytiloides. Pal. rep. 1841. p.52. 

nasuta. Pal. rep. 1841. p.52. 

oblonga. Pal. rep. 1841. p.52. 

ovata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.52. Geol. 
N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.405. 

?quadrilatera. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.340. 

radiata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.53. 

recta. Pal. rep. 1841. p.52. 

recurva. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
1. et 

rugosa. Pal. rep. 1841. p.53. 

Sinuata. Geol. N: Y. pt2a.aS42; 
D:590: 

subalata. Pal. rep.. 1841. p.53. 

(NCyrtia.. Pal.’ N.Y." 18845 ee 
pt2, p.40. 

Cyrtia. Pal.’N. Y. 1867. 4:263. Geol; 
rep. 18. 1894. 2:759. Mus. rep. 
47. 1894. p.953. 

biplicata. Mus. rep., 10. 185i 
p.165. 

dalmani. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.64. 
Pal N..¥ ..1859.,3-206, 


exporrecta. Mus. rep. 27. 1875. 
expl. pl. 9. 

hamiltonensis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.166. 


radians. Pal. N. Y. 1894. y.8, pt2, 
p.062. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:650. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.844. Geol. 
rep. 14. 1895. p.357. Mus. rep. 
48. 1895. 2:357. 

rostrata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.64. 
Pal. N. Y..1859. 3:429: 


INDEX 


Cyrtina. Pa: NYY. L667.) 's:200; 
1894. v.8, pt2, p.43. Geol. rep. 
13. 1894. 2:763. Mus. rep. 47. 


1894. p.957. 

oot al, IN. v. Loge. ¥.o,, Dla, 
expl. pl. 39. 

biplicata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:266. 


crassa. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:267. 
Mus. rep. 27. 1875. expl. pl. 9. 


curvilineata ? Pal. N.<¥2z 2867. 
4:270. 
dalmani. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:265. 
hamiltonensis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:268. 
var.recta. Pal. N.Y. 1867. 4:270. 


lachrymosa. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.362. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:650. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.844. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.358. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:358. 

neogenes. 
pt2, expl. pl. 84. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.372. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
23512. 

pyramidalis. 
4:265. 

rostrata. Pal. N. ¥.1867, 4:265. 

umbonata var. alpenensis. Pal. 
N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.3862. Geol. 
rep. 13. 1894. 2:650. Mus. rep. 
47. 1894. p.844. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.357. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
200 i. 

varia. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. p.49. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:49. 


Pal oN Sot SO1: 


Cyrtoceras. eal es oto NOs 
pt2, p.381. 
absens. Ill. Dev. Foss. Cephalo- 


poda. 1876. expl. pl. 47. 
aemulum:,) “Pal. N. ¥. 1879 ‘v. 5; 


Dies Dol. 

alternatum. ‘Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.365. 

amplicorne. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.3d8. 


annulatum. Pal. N.Y. 1847. 1:194. 

arcticameratim.:: Pal. N.Y. 1852. 
2 :349. 

arcuatum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:196. 


TO DESCRIPTIONS OF 


Pal. No Y. 1894. v.8.. 4 


FOSSILS 55D 


Cyrtoceras (continued) 

brevicorne. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.356. 

camurum. 

?cancellatum. 
2:290. 

citum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.372; 1888. suppl. (= 7), p.36. 

clavatum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Cepha- 
lopoda, 1876. expl. pl. 47. 

constrictostriatum. Pal. Ne 
ge eae Fea 8 5 


Pal. N. Y. 1847:'4:196. 
Pal. N. Y. 1852. 


dardanus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.349. 

densum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v-5, pt2, 
p.363. 

eugenium. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p10: "Pals Wee 119 v.35) oe. 
p.369. 

filosum. Geol: N.Y. pt2:" 1822: 
p.392. 

formostm:  Pal.. N.-¥2 8S" v-5, 
pt2, p.362. 

fosteri. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.349. 

?gibbosum. Ill. Dey. Foss. Ceph- 


alopoda. 1876. expl. pl. 47. 


hector (Pal? NeW." 1879! va ee, 
p.364. 

jason. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.71. 
Pali “N. “¥. ‘2888- -v25, - pt. Sppl. 
(= 7), p.386. 

lamellosum. Pale. Ne" eee 
Leila e 


lateralex Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.357. 
liratum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 


p.364. 
lucillus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.349. 
macrostomum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:194. 
maximum. Pal. rep. 1838. p.117. 
metula. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.72. 


Pal. NP ¥1879. v.5; DPt2, Darou: 
morsum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.71. 
Pal. N.Y: 1879. V-.5, Disp sore 
multicameratum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:195. 
orion. Ill. Dey. Foss. Cephalo- 
poda. 1876. expl. pl. 48. 
pusillum. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.357. 


556 


Cystiphyllum (continued) 

rigidum. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.358. 

subannulatum. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.40. 

Subcompressum. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
v.5, pt2, suppl) (7), p.35. Geol. 
rep. 5. 1886. expl. pl. (129) 14. 

subrectum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:342. 


transversum. Mus. rep. 138. 1860. 
p.104. 
undulatum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Ceph- 


alopoda. 1876. expl. pl. 47. 


undulatus. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.139. 
Cyrtoclymenia. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 


p.131. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:131. 
neapolitana. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.131. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:131. 
Cyrtolites. Pal. rep. 1838. p.118; 
Stitt Pals Ns Y.. Watou7V-5, 
pt2, p.123. 
compressus. 
1:188. 
dyeri. 


Palo. ~¥os1847. 


Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.230. 
?expansus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:479. 
expansus. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.28. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:28. 
filosum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:190. 
?mitella. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.61. 
Pal.N. Y. 1879. v. a,pt2,p.123. 
ornatus. Pal. rep. 1838: p.118. 
Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.402; pts. 


1842. p.64. Pal, -N, -¥., 1841. 
1:308. 
pileolus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.61. 


Pal. Ne Y¥..1879. v5, pi2, pAzZs: 
sinuosus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.178. 


trentonensis. Pal., Ni: Xi. 184% 
1:189. 
Cyrtospira attenuata. Mus. bul. 49. 
19O1, 2.50. 


Cystiphyllum americanum. Mus. 


rep. 35. 1884. expl. pl. 16. 


bifurcatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.459. 

bipartitum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.459. 

conifollis. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 


1876. expl. pl. 30. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Cystiphyllum (continued) 
corrugatum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl. 29. 


crateriforme. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.461. 

cylindricum. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.209. by 

granilineatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.418. 

infundibulum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.462. 

latiradius. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.461. 

mundulum. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
p.234. 

muricatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.460. 

nanum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.460. 


obliquum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.462. 

pustulatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.462. 

quadrangulare. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.460. 

sealatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.463. 

striatura. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.463. 

supraplanum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.461. 

tenuiradius. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.460. 

varians. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 


1876. expl. pl. 29. 
Cystodictya. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.536. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:536. 
Cystopora. ., Pal. N.Y. 183i-)Gaeaye 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.598. Mus. 
' rep. 48. 1895. 2:598. 
geniculata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:103. 
Cytherina sp. indet. Pali Nee 
1847. 1:44. 
alta. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. p.112. 
alta’? Pal. N. Y., 1852) 22538. 
eylindriea. Pal. N?¥. 1852, 2354 
Spinosa. Pal. No Xi 4652225007. 
Cytherodon. Pal. AN. ¥.1885: wes, 
ail) A111, 
nasutus. 
Dil 2p.511. 


Pal. N:. Y.. 18850 yevee 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 57 


Dactyloidites bulbosus. Mus. rep. 
39. 1886. p.160. 
Dallina. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:881. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1075. 
Dalmanella. Pal. Naw. 1802,;v.8,; 
ptl, p.205. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.270. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.586. 
perelegans. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.57. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:57. 
subaequata var. pervetus. Mus. 
bul. 49. 1901. p.26. 


testudinaria. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.25. 
Dalmania adspectans. Mus. rep. 15. 
1862. p.88. 
aegeria. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.85. 
anchiops. Mus. rep. 15... 1862. 
p.83. 
var. armata. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.84. 


bifida. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.91. 
boothi. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.91. 


breviceps. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.223. 
calypso. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.89. 


coronata. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.86. 
erina. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.90. 
helena. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.89. 
macrops. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.87. 
micrurus.,. Pal. N. Y..1859.,3:359. 
myrmecophorus. Mus, rep. 15. 
1862. p.88. 
nasutus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:362. 
pleione. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.90. 
pleuroptyx. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:356. 
selenurus. Mus. rep. 15; 1862: 
p.84. 
tridens. Pal..N. Y: 1859. 3:361. 
vigilans. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.335, 


375. 
Dalmanites. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
Boos: seal. SY. A888. Cx xix. 


achates. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.68. 

aegeria. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:53. 

anchiops. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:59. 
var, armatus.. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 


$262. 
var. sobrinus n. var. Pal. N. Y. 
1888. 7:62. 
aspectans. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:33. 


Dalmanites (continued) 


barrisi. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:48. 
bicornis. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.196. 
bifidus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:53. 
bisignatus. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.19. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:19. 


boothi. Pal. .N..Y. 1888. 7:42. 
var. ealliteles. Pals N. Y. 1888. 
7:45. 


calypso, Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:64. 
eons. 7 Pal: (IN. Vic.1Soo., be 
concinnus. Ill. Dev. Foss. Crus- 
tacea. 1876. expl. pl. 10. Pal. 
N.AX+ 1888:_7 230, 
var. serrula n. var. Pal. N. Y. 
1888. 7:30. 
?coronatus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:54. 
dentatus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:58. 
dolphi. Geol. rep. 12. 1893. p.49. 
Mus. rep. 46. 1893. p.195. 
emarginatus. Ill. Dev. Foss. 
Crustacea. 1876. expl. pl. 10. 
?emarginatus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
7:40. 
ering. Pal NN. Yo 1858. (61. 
intermedius. Mus. rep. 31. 1879. 
p.69. 
macrops. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:68. 
meekir Pal N, VY. 1soo..fcsc 
myrmecophorus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
Cad: 
phacoptyx. Ral: N.Y IS8h fo -31: 
Mus. mem. 38. 1900. p.19. Mus. 
rep. 53. 1900. 2:19. 
pleione. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:41. 
pleuroptyx. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:28. 
pygmaeus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:56. 
regalis. Ill. Dev. Foss. Crustacea. 


1876. expl. pl. 11. Par Ney: 
1888. 7:55. 
selenurus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:49. 


stemmatus. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.15... Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:15. 
var. convergens. Mus. mem. 3. 
1900. p.19. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 
2:19. 
verrucosus. 
p.195. 
vigilans. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.193. 


Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 


558° 


Davidsonella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:900. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1094. 
Davidsonia. Pal. iN, Xo ison. v0, 
pti, p.s01. “Geol. rep. T1.°1892. 
p.292. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.608. 
Daviesiella. Pal. ON. ©: eo2. V-8, 
ptl, p.317. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.296. _ Mus. rep. 45."1892. p.612. 
Dayia. Bal. N.Y 2 as04. V8, pt2, 
p.62. Geol. rep. 13. 1694. 2:768. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.962. 
Dekayella. Geol. rep. 14.1895. p.589. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:589. 
Dekayia. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.578. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:578. 
Delthyris. Pal. N: Y.'1847.17:131. 
? Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.396. 


acanthota. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.270. 

acuminata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
mat. 

arenaria. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
Diles. 

arenosa. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 


p.124; pt4. 1848. p.148, 149. 
bitoratus. Pal oN: ¥, 184 tis: 
DOr Anka. N.Y. 184i al 133, 


bilobata. Pal. rep. 1838. p.118. 

brachynota. Geol. N. Y. pi4. 1843. 
Di 

congesta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.206. 

cuspidata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.270. 

decemplicata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1848. p.106. 

disjuncta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.269. 

duodenaria. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848.. 

« ws Lace 

expansus. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.397. 

fimbriata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. 
p.208. 

granulifera. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.206. 

inermis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.271. 

laevis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.245. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Delthyris (continued) 
macronota. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 


p.206. 

macropleura. Geok’ Ni ¥e"ptes 
1842. p.120. 4 

medialis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.208. 

mesacostalis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
18438. p.269. 

mesastrialis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1848. p.269. 

mucronata’? Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.198, 271. 

mucronatus. Pal. rep. 1841. p.54. 


Geol. N. Y. pt3, 1842. p:150. 
niagarensis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 


p.105. 
perlatus. Pal. rep. 1841. p.54. 
prolata. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. 
p.179. 
radiata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.106. 
sculptilis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.208. 
sinuatus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.106. 
staminea. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.106. 
undulatus. Geol. N. Y. pt38. 1842. 
p.182. 
zigzag. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.201. 
Dendrocrinus. Pal’ N. “Yo” teas 
27198. 
longidactylus. Palo N. “Y¥<" 1692. 
22193. 
retractilis. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
joe we 
Dendrograptus hallanus. Mus. rep. 
16. 1863. p.124. 
Dentalium aciculatum. Mus. rep. 


13. 1860. p.107. 

Derbya. “Pal. No ¥"1se2? ves, poe 
p.261. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.286. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.602. 

sp. indet. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
expl. pl. 11B. 

amnis. Pal, N: Y. 1892. v:c, gure 
p.349. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.849. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:349. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 559 


Derbya (continued) 

bennetti. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pt, 
p.348. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.347. 
Mus. Tep. 48. 1895. 2:347. 

i) biloba. (Pal. N. Y. 1892... v.8, 
ptl, p.350. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.350. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:350. 

broadheadi. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.347. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.346. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:346. 

Teostatnia.. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
ptl, p.846. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.346. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:346. 

eymbula. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
p.348. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.348. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:348. 

rufinosa., Pal. N: Y. 1892. v-8, ‘pti, 
p.346. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.345. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:345. 
Diamesopora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xv, 
19. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.566. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:566. 

camerata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:72. 

constricta. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:19. 

dichotoma. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:158. 

dispersa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:20. 

Dianulites. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.587. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:587. 
Diaphorostoma desmatum. Mus. 

mem. 3. 1900. p.29. Mus. rep. 53. 
1900. 2:29. 
-ventricosum. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.30. Mus. rep. 538. 1900. 2:30. 
Diastoporina. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.595. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:595. 
Dicamara, Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.73. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:772. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.966. 
Dicranogmus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:xli. 
Dicranopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.545. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:545. 
Dicranurus. Pal. rep. 1841. p.48. 
Dictuocrinites. Pal. rep. 1841. pl. 
Dictuolites beckii. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:6. 
Dictyocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:135. 

squamifer. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:135. 

Dictyonema. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:174. 

crassum. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 

p.288. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:288. 


Dictyophyton. 


Dictyonema (continued) 


gracilis. Pal. N.Y. 18623i2:175: 

pergracilis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p. 181. 

retiformis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:174. 
2:174. 

cf. splendens. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p. 64. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:64. 

Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.87; 35. 1884. p.466. 

abacus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.474. 

amalthea. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.58. 
Mus. rep. 43. 1890. p.260. 

annulatum. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.90; 85. 1884. p.472. 

baculum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.471. 

cinctum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.472. 

conradi. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.89; 
35. 1884. p.471. 

eylindricum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.475. 

fenestratum. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.90; 35. 1884. p. 469. 

filitextile. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.88; 35. 1884. p.470. 

halli. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.59. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.26. 

hamiltonense. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


p.468. 

irregulare. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.470. 

newberryi. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. 
p.87. 


nodosum. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.91; 35. 1884. p.472. 


paralellum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.471. 

patulum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.469. 

prismaticum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.469. 


randalli. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.57. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.259. 

redfieldi. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.88. 

? redfieldi. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.474. 

rude. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.90; 35. 
1884. p.469. 


560 


Dictyophyton (continued) 
sacculum. Mus. rep. 
p.473. 


sceptrum. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.56. 


Mus. rep. 43. 1890. p.258. 


scitum. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.d8. 


Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.260. 
telum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.470. 
tenue. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.474. 
tomaculum. 

p.5ds. 
tuberosum. Mus. rep. 

p. 90; 35. 1884. p.473. 
vascellum. Geol. rep. 

p.of. 

Dictyospongia. 
Dike wex ple ply 2k. 
1898. 2:832; expl. pl. 27. 


16. 


9. 


almondensis. 


Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:816. 


? bacteria. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.t7. Geol..rep..15.-1898., 2:817. 


Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:817. 


charita. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.74. 


Geol. rep. 15. 1898. p.814. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:814. 

eylindrica. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p.166. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.358. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:358. 

danbyi. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.63. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:803. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:803. 

eumorpha. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
Date. 


Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:815. 


haplea. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.68. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:808. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:808. 

lophura. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.74. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:814. Mus. 


rep. 49. 1898. 3:814. 
? marcelilia. 
p.65. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:805. 
morini. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:887. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:887. 


NEW YORK STATE 


1884. 


Geol. rep. 9. 1890. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.260. 
1863. 


1890. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.259. 
Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
Geol. rep. 15. 
Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898 3:812; expl. pl. 27. 
Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.76. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:816. 


Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:815. 


Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:805. 


Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.147. 
Mus. 


MUSEUM 
° 
Dictyospongia (continued) 
osculata. Mus. mem. 1899. 
p.167. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.359. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:359. 
Sceptrum. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.73. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:818. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:813. 
Siraea. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.75. 


9 


_- 


Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:815. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:815. 
? stylina. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 


p.167. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.359. 

Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:359. 
Dictyothyris. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 

2:879. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1073. 


Dielasma... Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pr: 
p.293. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:863. 


Mus. rep. 47, 1894. p.1057 
sp. 2. Pal. N. Y...1894: - ¥.8,) gee 
expl.apls Si: 
obovata. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
expl. pl. 81. 
obovatum. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.372. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:3872. 
Dielasmina. -Pal. N. .Y. 1894. .v.8, 
pt2, p.298. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
2:865. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1059. 
Dignomia.. Pal. N. Y: 1892. v8, pil, 
p.14.. Geol. rep, dd. 1892. pee: 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.546. 
Dikelocephalus. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. 
D. Aste 
sp. Mus. rep. 16. 18638. p.200, 205. 
minnesotensis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.138. 
var. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.141. 
var. limbatus.. Mus. rep. 16. 
1863. p.141. 


misa. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.144. 
osceola. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. p.146. 
pepinensis. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. 
p.142. 
Spiniger. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.148. 
Dimerella. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 


2:833. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1027. 
Dinarella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:859. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p. 1058. 
Dinichthys. Geol. rep. 17. 
p. 318. 


1899. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Dinichthys (continued) 
sp. Geol. rep. 17. 1899. p. 320, 


326... Mus. rep. 51. 1899. 2:320, 
326. 
Dinobolus. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pt, 


p.36. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.237. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.553. 
Dinorthis. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
p.195. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.266. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p. 582. 
Dioristella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:77. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p. 969. 
Diphyphyllum adnatum. Mus. rep. 
35. 1884. p.458. 
apertum. Mus. 
p.458. 
breve. 
eylindraceum. 
p.458. 
tumidulum. 
p.459. 
Dipleura dekayi. 
1842. p. 150. 


1884. 


rep.. 35. 


Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.459. 
Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


Geol. N. Y. pt3. 


Diplograptus. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.219. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:219. 


foliaceus. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.11. 

pristis. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.237. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:237. 

ruedemanni. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
exp pl, 1,2, do; ‘Mus rep. 48. 
ray CXDNa Pol. 22. 5. 


Diplophyllum. Pal. N. Y. 1852 
27115. 
caespitosum. .Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2416, 
eaespitosum ? Pal. N. Y. 1852 
2:118. 
coralliferum. Pak N. OF 852: 
2:322. 
Diplopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.525. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:525. 
Diplospirella. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:786. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.980. 


Dipterocaris. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:lix. 

pennae-daedali. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
7 :200. 

pes-cervae. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
(erates 


procne. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:201. 


561 


Discina. Pal. N, x. tad. 3:150: 
1867. 4:15; 1892. v.8, ptl, p.120. 


Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.255. Mus. 
rep. 45. 1892. p.571. 
an.? Pal. WN: Y. AS67422. 
sp.? Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.28. 
alleghania. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
Dit, 10. 1862. Pp. 182, ae. ee ee 
1867. 4:25. 
conradi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:161. 
Giscus, Pal No Yu L859. ori 
doria. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.26. 


Pah Ni. 180%, 4:19; 
elmira. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.29. 
Pale Ne X, oun. 2c. 


grandis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:406; 
1867. 4:17. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.187. 

humilis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.25. 
Pal. N.Y. 867. 4:16. 

? inutilis. Mus. rep. 16. 1862. 
p.130. 

lodensis: ~ Pal. "N. Y. 1867. “4:22. 

media. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.2T. 


Pal. Nox. 1860— 4:20- 
mimdta. Palen. ¥__ TS6T. 2286: 


neglecta. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.29. 
Paren. Y. 18677 4:24. 

newberryi. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
ps0. P-PaloN. Y AS86425. 


randalli. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.25. 
Palen. ¥.” 1861. 4-414. 

seneca. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.26. 
Pal. IN. Yassur: 4:20. 

truncata. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.28. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:23. Mus. rep. 
24. 1892. p.187. 


tullia. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.28. 
Pal? Ns ¥. 1867. 4:22: 
vanuxemi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:162. 


Discinisca. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pti, 
p.120; 123. “Geol. rep. 11. ‘1892. 
p.254. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.570. 


Discinocaris. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. 
p.606-15. 

Discinolepis. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.90. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.247. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.563. 

Discinopsis. Pall Ne Ye e6ae  ¥-5, 
pti, p.105. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 


p.250. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.566. 


562 


Discites. . Pal. N.Y: 4879. 0, ptZ, 
p.425. 
Discocystis. Mus.. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.1938. 
Discophyllum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1277, 
peltatnm, ) Pal: ONY. S47. 1:277. 
Discosorus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:99. 
eonoideus.., Bal. Ns ¥2 4852. 2:99. 


(?) Diseulina. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:874. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1068. 

Dithyrocaris. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
Dasa NN. Mo ASs88, -7s)vil. 


belli. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:194. 
neptuni. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.75. 
Ditoecholasma. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p.200. 
Dolatocrinus ? Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
pst. 
Dolichopterus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:414.* 
macrocheirus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:414.* 
Douvillina. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 


p.281. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.597. 
Pal. N..Y. 1892. v.8, ptl,. p.288. 

Duneanella rudis. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.299. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:299. 

Dyscolia. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:876. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1070. 
Dystactella. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 

p.192. 
Ssubnasuta. Mus. rep. 27. 
expl. pl. 11. 


1875. 


Matonia..; Pals Ne Yo. 13859; 13.432. 
Mus. rep. 12.,..1859. p.35... Pal. 
N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.204. Geol. 


rep. 13. 1894. 2:829. Mus. rep. 
47. 1894. p.1023. 
eminens. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.92. 


Pale. ¥.. 1sa0,o cae, 
medialis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.90. 
Pale Ng yo serio soso. 

mem. 8. 1900. p.40. Mus. 
53. 1900. 2:40. 

peculiaris. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:244, 
436. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.37. 
Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.40. Mus. 
rep. 538. 1900. 2:40. 


NEW YORK STATE 


_ ? Ectenodictya. 


MUSEUM 


Eatonia (continued) 
pumila. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:437. 
singularis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:243.. 
sinuata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.91.. 
Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:438. 
whitfieldi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:487.. 
Ecculiomphalus comes. Ill. Dev.. 
Foss. Gastropoda. 1876. expl. 
pl. 16. 
Eccyliopterus spiralis. 
49. 1901. p.34. 


Mus. bul.. 


Echinocaris. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:liii. 
condylepis..,. Pal... N../Jisese 
TAG. 
multinodosa. Pal. N. Y. 1888.. 
7:180. 
punctata., Pal. N: Y., 2888. "7-tGee 
pustulosa. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:178. 
socialis. Pal. N. Y.. 1888. ¢:072 
sublaevis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:176.. 
whitfieldi., Pal. N. ¥. i888. 27922 
Echinocystites. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.316. 
nodosus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.316. 


Echino-encrinites. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
dle} Pme te a8 ese La A 


anatiformis.,.. Pal ° N., Y¥oupleaee 
1:89, 318. 
Echinosphaerites. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:150. 
Ectenodesma. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5,. 
ptl, p.xiv. Geol: rep. 1. 1884. 
p.14. 


birostratum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5,. 
ptl, p.242. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.399. 

Mus. mem. 2. 1899.. 

p.164. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 

p.356. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:356. 


Ectenodictya. Mus: rep. 35. 1884. 
p.466. 
burlingtonensis. Mus. rep. 35d. 
1884. p.476. 
eccentrica. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.476. 
expansa. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.475.. 
implexa. Mus. rep. 35. 1884.. 


p.475. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. p.164. 
Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.356. Mus. 
rep. 50. 1899. 2:356. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


/Edaphophyllum. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 


p.221. 
-Edmondia. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt1, 

p.xxxii. 

burlingtonensis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
v. 5, ptl, p.390. 

depressa. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.391. 

ellipsis. ‘Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.392. 

‘Obliqua. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.38ss. 

ipitipi. Palo N. Y. 1885. v5, ptt, 
p.387. 

rhomboidea. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.386. 

.Subangulata. Pal: Neve. 2047. 
13156. 


? subcarinata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
v.o, ptl, expl. pl. 64. 


Subovata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.389. 

‘subtruneata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
£2156. 

tenuistriata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
v.5, ptl, p.393. 

transversa. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.389. 


ventricosa. Pal. N.Y: 1847. 1:155. 
Edriocrinus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
pis. Pal. NY. 1859"3:119. 
becraftensis. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.62. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:62. 
pocilliformis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
37121, 
pyriformis. 
p.116. 
sacculus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:148. 
Eichwaldia. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.274. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 


Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 


p.307. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 2: 
903. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1097. 

concinna. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.278. 

coralifera. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.278. 

gibbosa. Mus, rep. 20. 1867. 


p.278. 


563 


Hichwaldia (continued) 
reticulata. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.278; 28. 1879, p.169. Mus. 
mem, 1. 1889. p. 31. 


Elaphus canadensis. Geol. rep. 6. 


1887. p.39. 
Elasmophyllum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.442. 
attenuatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.442. 
Eleutherocaris. Pal. ° rep.’ (4508: 
p.108. 
Hieutherocrinus whitfieldi. Mus. 


rep. 15. 1862. p.151. 

Hikaniao.« Pals N, ¥.) 1892. v.8) pel, 
p.75. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.241. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.557. 

Hllipsolites ? Geol. N. Y. ptz2. 1842. 


p.385. 
Elliptocephala asaphoides. Ag. N.Y. 
1846. p.65. 
Elymella. .-Pal. N. Y. 1885.. v.5; pti, 
pl. 
fabalis.;, Pal. N. ¥.,1885. v.50, pes, 
p.502. 
levata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.504. 
nuculoides. Pal. .N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.503. 
patilaw Fal. WY. TSs5. Vv. DEL 
p.505. 

Elymocaris. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:lv. 
ecapsella. Pal. N.Y. 1888. 73181 
siliqua... Pal. N.Y 188s. 1-482. 

Emmelezoe decora. Pal. rep. 1900. 

p.95. 
Enantiosphen. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 


2:860. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1054. 
Encrinites triciclas. Geol. N. Y. pts. 


1842. p.182. 
Encrinus sp. Mus. rep. 20, 1867, 
p.334. 
nereus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.375. 
raricostatus. Mus. rep. 31. 1879. 
p.69. 
trentonensis. Mus. rep. 31. 1879. 
p.68. 
Endoceras. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:58. 


angusticameratum. Pal, N. Y, 


1847. 1:218. 


564 


Endoceras (continued) 


annulatum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:207. 
approximatum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:219. 
aretiventrum... PaloN, Yo 1847. 
i bea by 
distans: > Pal. N,Y. 1847. 1-220. 
duplicatum. Pal ee. Lets. 
i berg LE 
gemeliparum. Pal. N. Y°" 1847. 
1:60. 
lativentrum. Mus. rep. 3. 1850. 
p.178. 
longissimum. Pola aa: Lea. 
1:59. 
Magniventrum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:218. 
over. Pal, SN. ¥. 184 7ert 218, 
multitubulatum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:59. 
proteiforme. Rally Noe Sse 
P3208, 218. 216. 311. 
? var. elongatum. Pal. N. Y.. 
1S4 i. 0-216, 
var. lineolatum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
a PA 
var. strangulatum. Pal. N. Y. 
De 2a ge heed 
var. tenuistriatum. Pal. N. Y. 
1847. 1:209. 


var. tenuitextum. ‘Pal. N. Y. 
1847. 1:210. 
subcentrale. Pal. N. ¥. 1847. 1:59. 
Wuteletes.’ “Pal. N: Y. 1892) v.8,"ptt. 
p.214. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.588. 


Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.272. 


Enterolasma. Mus. bul. 89. 1900. 
p.208. 

Eocidaris. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.297. 
drydenensis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.298. 

Eopolychaetus. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. 
p.574. 

albaniensis. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. 
p.o73. 


Epicyrta. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:886. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1080. 
Eridopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 

p.o61. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:561. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Escharopora. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:72. 

bifoliata. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p:t625 

lirata. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.100; 


32. 1879. p.161. 
nebulosa. Mus. rep. 
p.99;'3291879. 7.162. 


26. 1874. 


recta. Pal.-N? YY: 184@ Ai 
var. nodosa. Pal.. N. Y, 1847. 
1S: 
tenuis. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.99; 


32. 1879. p.161. 


Eistheria. .Pal: N.Y. 1888. 7: 
mMembranacea. Pal. rep. 1900. 
p.103. 
ortoni. Pal. rep. 1900. p.109. 
pulex. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:206. 
Etheridgina. Pal. Ni Y: 1892. se 
ptl, p.835. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.s00. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.616.. 
Eucalathis. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:876. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1070. 
Eucalyptocrinus. Mus. rep. 20. 
1867. p.321. . Ral. N, ise 
2:207. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.144. 


? Pal. N.Y. 1852e223n2, 


eaelatus. , Pal. (Ny ¥.,.18522 22300 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867.. p.329; 28- 
1879. p.142. 

cornutus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 

p.322. 


var. excavatus. Mus. rep. 20- 
1867. p.322. 
erassus. Mus. rep. 


p.323; 28. 1879. p.141. 


20... 1867. 


decorus. Pal. N.Y. 1852, 2-207. 

obconicus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.323. 

ornatus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.329. 

ovalis. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.143. 


papulosus. ‘Pal. No Y 18527220 
Euchondria. Pal) N. Y:° 1885." y.5, 
DL: p.lxii 
Eudesella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:900. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1094. 
Eudesia. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:885. 


Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1079. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Eugaster. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.290. 
logani. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.290. 
Eumetria. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.115. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:795. 


Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.989. 
Eunella. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.290. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 2:861. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1055. 
Eunema ? trilineata. Mus. rep. 20. 
1867. p.346. 
Eunicites? Geol. rep. 6. 1887. expl. 
pl.Al. 
Eunoa. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.606. 


aceola. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. p.607- 

10. 
Euomphalus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 

pt2, p.d4. 

clymenioides. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p54) Pal. Ni Y. 18799! v.5;! pt2, 
p.62. 

conradi. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.107. 

decewi. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
poo, 13T. 

depressus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.291. 

disjunctus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:340. 

eboracensis. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
iis. bal Woy. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.61. 

hecale. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastrop- 
oa. 1876. expl. pl., 16. “Pal. 


mY. tsi. V¥.o,, Die, Poe: 

inops. Ill. Dey. Foss. Gastropoda. 
ive Expl... 16, Pal N.Y. 
1879. v.5, pt2, p.58. 

laxus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.54. 
Pal nN. ¥. 1879: v.5, pie, p.60. 


lens. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p. 109. 

pervetusta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.4s. 

planodiscus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.109); Pal. N. Y. 1879: v:5,, pt2, 
p.oT. 

profundus. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
pell7:» Pal. N. Y;,1859.; -v.3,, cor- 


rigenda in vol. of plates. 
?rotundus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.173. 


56D 


Euomphalus (continued) 
rudis. Ill. Dey. Foss. Gastropoda. 
1876,, expl.. pl: 16; PaloN. Y. 

1879. v.5, pt2, p.58. 


rugaelineata. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.186. 

Sinuatus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:340. 

spirorbus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.109. 

sulcatus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 


p.1388. 
tioga. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastropoda. 


TS7G.Cexpl  pll+in? * Pa nee: 
1879. v.5, pt2, p.56. 

uniangulatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
ba i 

?vaticinus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.136. 

Euractinella. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 

2:787. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.981. 


Eurychilina bulbifera. Mus. bul. 
49. 1901. p.76. 
dianthus. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.78. 
obliqua. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.79. 
reticulata. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
jOario# 
?solida. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.76. 
subradiata var. rensselaerica. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.77. 
Eurydictya. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.527. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:527. 
Eurypterus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:382, 
395. 1888. 7:xlix. 
approximatus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
V.1,.expl. pl. 2x, 
beecheri. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:156. 
dekayi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:411.* 


lacustris. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:407.* 

var. robustus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:410.* 

microphthalmus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 :407.* 

pachycheirus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 :412.* 

prominens. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:157. 

pustulosus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:413.* 


remipes., Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.100. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:404.* 


566 NEW 
Eurypterus (continued) 
robustus. Pal. N. Y. 
errata. 
Euspilopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. | 
p.528. ‘Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:528. 
EHuthydesma. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.xxxii. 
subtextile. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.385. 
Evyactinopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.529. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:529. 


1859. v.3, 


Favicella. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xviii. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.556. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:556. 


inclusa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:234. 
Favistella. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:275. 
favosidea. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:41. 
stellata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:275. 
Favosites. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:124; 
1887. 6xiii. 
alveolaris. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.158. 


arbuscula. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl.36. 

?argus. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl.138. 

conica. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.112; 

32. 1879. p.146. 

conicus. . Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:9. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.302. Mus. 
rep.48. 1898. 2:302. 

eonradi. Geol. rep.14. 1895. p.304. 
Mus. rep.48. 1895. 2:304. 

emmonsi. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl.9. 

explanata. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl.14. 


favosa? Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:126. 

fibrosa. Geol. N.Y. pt4. 1843. p.159. 

forbesi var. occidentalis. Mus. 
rep.28. 1879. p.109. 

gothlandica. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.158. 

hamiltoniae. Ill. Dev. Foss. Cor- 
als. 1876. expl. pl.34. 

helderbergiae. Mus. rep. 26.1874. 


p.t11; 32. 1879: p.145).>Pal, N. 
Y. 1887. 6:8. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.302. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:302. 


YORK STATE 


MUSEUM 


Favosites (continued) 


inexpectans. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.146. 

lycopodites. Geol. N. Y._ ptz2. 
1842. p.389. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.46. 

? minima. Mus. rep. 26, 1874. 
pdise 

minimus. Mus. rep. 382. 1879. 
p.147. 

niagarensis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
23125. 

niagarensis? Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:324. 

placenta. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.154. 

proximus. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.147. Pals N¢ Y.1A887 68 


sphaericus. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.146. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:9. 

spinigerus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.108. 


Fenestella. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. p.5; 
4, 1885..p.85. :,Pal. IN. o¥e eae 
6:xxii, 104. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:687. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.881. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.500. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:500. 

2° Pal. N.Y. 1852) 22166: 

n. sp.? Geol. rep. 2. 1883. expl. 
pl.33. 

sp. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. expl. pl.13, 
18-20, 22, 28, 29. 

sp. indet. Pal. N.Y: 18872 99u, 
expl. pl.18, 20, 35, 36. 

acaulis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:131. 
var. inelinis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 

6 :132. 

acclivis. 

acmea. 

aculeata. 


Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:138. 
Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.124. 
Pal. N. Y. 1887.°6ia7- 
adnata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:152. 
adornata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:66. 
adraste. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.169. 
Palin. ¥..d881oG4s. 
aequalis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:112. 
aesyle. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.166. 
Pal, N. Y. 1887. 6:46. 
albida. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.48. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Fenestella (continued) 
althaea. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.166. 


Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:48. 


ambigua. Mus, rep. 28. 1879. 
p.123. 
angustata. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. 


p.60. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.54. 
aperta. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.58. 
arta. 

Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:63. 


aspectans. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. 
p.65. 
aspectus. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. 
p.59. 


assita. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. p.64. 


Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.56. 
bi-imbricata. Pal. 
6:122. 
biordo. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:149. 
biserialis. Mus. 
petit, + Pal. Ni Y.18S87?'6-5T. 


var. exilis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:57. 
biseriata., Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:113. 


Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.61. Mus. 
rep. 53. 1900. 2:61. 
biserrulata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:128. 
brevilinea. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. 
p.70. . 
brevisuleata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:168. 
earinella. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:153. 
celsipora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:150. 
var. minima. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
G51. 
(fare minor. « Pal: NJ: ¥<o71ssT. 
GA5k: 
cinctuta. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. p.62. 
Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.69. 
circumstata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:144. 


elathrata. Palo N: Y. 1887: '@2117. 
Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.169. 


cleia. 
Pal..N. Y. 1887. 6:45. 

cleis. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.173. 

coalescens. 

columellata. 
6:146. 

compacta. Mus. 
piGs. Pal. N.Y. 1887/6360. 


Pal. Noe ®: 


Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.163. 


Nos! 18ST. 


rep. 82. 1879. 


Pal. N. Y¥188726:120. 
1887. 


rep. 32. 1879. 


| 


567 


Fenestella (continued) 


compressa. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.164. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:61. 
confertipora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:108. 

conjunctiva. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:1438. 

consimilis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:142. 


coronis. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.171. 
Pal: Nt Y¥)188726:58. 
crebescens. Geol. rep. 5. 
expl.-pl:45. . Pal. -N. YW 
6:170. 
crebripora. Mus. rep. 82. 1879. 
pict: Pal... N..¥: 1887. 6:43. 
cribrosa. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:166; 
1887. 6:145. 
cultellata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:160. 
cultrata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:119. 
curvata. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. p.69. 
Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.50. 
ecurvijunctura. Pal. N. Y. 
6:107. 
depressa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:111. 
dispanda. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pl. 44. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:114. 
disparilis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:173. 
distans. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:161. 
elegans. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:164. 
elegantissima. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:140. 
elongata. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. expl. 
Dlg son” Pal. NeTYs488T. Biss: 
emaciata. Mus. rep. 36. 18883. 
p.68. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.57. 
erectipora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:118. 
eudora. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.165. 
Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:58. 


1886. 
1887. 


1887. 


exornata. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. 
p.67. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.49. 
fastigata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:141: 

favosa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:148. 

ficticius. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:137. 

fistulata. Mus. rep. 36. 18838. p.59. 
Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.64. 

flabelliformis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:161. 

frequens. Geol. rep. 7. Mus. 


rep. 41. 1888. p.396. 
granifera. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:125. 


568 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Fenestella (continued) 

granilinea. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:154. 

hemicycla. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.55. 

hestias’ Pal.tan: Yer assiTanucs). 
Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.168. 

hexagonahs. "Bal. Nei; Wor ass. 

6:164. 
var. foraminulosa. 
1887. 6:165. _ 

idalia. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.95; 
32. 1879. p.170. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6522 

idothea. Mus. rep. 82. 1879. p.166. 
Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:60. 

inequalis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:171. 

inflexa. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. p.64. 

interrupta. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:123. 

juneeus. - Mus. rep. 32: 1879. 
p.168.: Pal. Ne Ys 1887; 6:44. 

laevinedata, «BakrniN. Ws ASST. 
6:169. 

laevistriata. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. 
expl, pl. 28: -Pal. .N.- ¥14887. 
6:159. 

larvissimal ¢ Palo N. Xe. d887. 
6:156. 

lata: “Pak N: Y¥. 188. G:i36: 


Piles Ns AY. 


laticrescens. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:171. 

latgunetura.! .' Pal iNas Ws 1887. 
6:128. 

latitruncata. Mus. rep. 36. 1888. 


p.o8. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.68. 
lilaea. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.165. 
Pal. NPY .88h4 GiG2: 
loculata. Geol. rep. 7 
41. 1888. p.3895. 
lunulata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:121. 
marcida. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. p.61. 
Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.51. 
multiplex. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. 
p.57. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.66. 
mutabilis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:166. 
nana. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:133. 
nervia. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.93; 
S2/ LR79 je 1732) Bali. 
1887. 6:55. 
var. constricta. Mus. rep. 382. 
1879. p.174. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:56. 


Mus. rep. 


Fenestella (continued) 


nexa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:165. 


nexilis. .Geol. rep. \7. Mus. rep. 
41. 1888. een pl. 10. 

noe “Pally IN, -Y. hi 6:47. 

obliqua. oe N. Y. 1887. 6:64. 

parallela. Pal. N..Y. 1887. 6:107. 

parvulipora. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.128. 


paxillata...: Mus:s ‘rep. , 321018792 
p.164. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:65. 

peculiaris. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. 
expljepl.438.. «Bal. Nag¥eessar 
6:1138. 

perangulata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:162. 

perforata. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. 
p.65. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.62. 

permarginata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:127. 

pernodosa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:139. 

perplexa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:130. 

pertenuis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:106. 

perundata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:163. 

perundulata. Mus. rep. 36. 1888. 
p.63. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.438. 

philia. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.168. 
Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:50. 


pinnata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. ees 
planiramosa. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. 
expl. pl. 18. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. 


p.62. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.44. 
porosa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:163. 
praecursor. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 

p.94; 32. 1879. p.ATl.. talk Nowe 

1887, 6:54. 
prisca? Pal. N. Y. 18527250. 
proceritas. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:115. 
projecta. ee N. iss i 6:132. 
propria. Pal. NiY. 188%).625% 


punctostriata. cae rep. seh 1879. 
p.125. 
quadrangula. Mus. rep. 36. 1888. 


p.68. Geol. rep.*6. 1887. p.47. 
quadrangularis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:158. 
quadrula. Mus: rep. 32. 1879. 
p.172. Pal.aN. Y. 18877655 
rhombifera. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:120. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 569 


Fenestella (continued) 


rivgida: ’ Pali’N.°Y¥: 1887. 62155. 
robusta. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:156. 
rustica. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:169. 
scalaris. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. p.66. 
Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.60. 
semirotunda.. Pal. N. -¥.— 2887. 
G:120. 
separata. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. expl. 
ply se: Pali N. Y.1887. 6:166. 
Serraim, PalsiN.. Y..1880..6:110, 
singularis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:114. 
sinistralis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:174. 
sinuosa. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
p44, Pal. N. Y..1887. 6:116. 
spio. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:47. 
spissa. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.59. 
stellata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:109. 
stipata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:134. 
strata. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. p.72. 
striata. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.45. 
striatopora.. Pal. N: Y. 1887. 
6:168. 
stricta. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:59. 
Sipmiuians, “Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:167. 
subtortilis. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. 
p.71. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. p.52. 
sylvia. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.96, 
a lero: milo. ral N.Y. 1887. 
6:49. 
tegulata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:135. 
tenella. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pl.45. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:106. 
tenuiceps. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:165. 
tenis. Pal N.Y, 1852. 2:51 
thyene. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.170. 
Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:50. 
teiaversa. - Pal. N. Y¥. 1887. 
6:132. 
tuberculata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:116. 
varia. Geol. rep. 7. Mus. rep. 
41. 1888. expl. pl.14. 
variapora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:104. 
verrucosa. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. 
Sept. + eal WN. ¥ A881. 
6:110. 
?verrucosa. Pal. 
2:166. 


Me ty, oan 


Fenestrellina. 


Fenestralia. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. 


p.37; 18. 1894..2:717. Mus: rep. 
47. 1894. p.911. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.502. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 


Dee: 


Fenestrapora. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. 


poo... Pal. Ni ¥. 66h oat 
Geol, rep. 18. 1894. 2:701. Mus. 
rep. 47. 1894. p.895. Geol. rep. 
14. 1895. p.506. Mus. rep. 48. 
1895. 2:506. 

biperforata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:286. 

Geol. rep. 4. 1885. 

p.36. 


Fimbriothyris. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 


2:883. Mus. rep. 47, 1894. 
p.1077. 


Fistulicella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.606. Mus. rep. 48. 1890. 
2 :606. 


Fistulipora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xviii. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.559. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:559. 

an.?7 Pal. N. ¥. 1880. v.G, expe 
pl.14. 

sp. Mus. bul, 49. 1901. p.156. 

confertipora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
G:2.Lt. 

constricta. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:227. 

decipiens. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:232. 

densa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:231. 

digitata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:229. 

hemispherica. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:226. 

interaspera. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:218. 

intercellata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:87. 

involvens. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:221. 

lamellata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:87. 

longimacula. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:209. 

micropord. "Pal. —N. “Ys sss7- 
6 :220. 

minuta (?) Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:223. 

multaculeata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6 :228. 

occidens. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
p.228. 


570 


Fistulipora (continued) 


parasitica. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:28. 
plana: Pals N. ¥..1887.16:215: 
ponderosa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:27. 
serobiculata, Pal. IN. c3c. t88T. 
G22; 
segregata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:219. 
serrulata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:214. 
Spheroidea....Pal. N.Y. 1887. 
6:225. 
‘subtilis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:233. 
iianeylaris. - al. N.Y. .1887. 
6:223. 
abilaria. -PaligN..Y¥: 1887, 6:222, 
trilobas Pal. IN. Y.i887..6:29. 
nimbilicata.. Pal N.Y... 1887. 
6:2138. 
mulimes. -Pal. N. YY, 1881..6:217; 
variapora. Pal.-N. Y. 1887. 6:210. 
Fistuliporella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.560: Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:560. 
Fistuliporidra. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.606. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:606. 
Fistuliporina. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.555. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:555. 
Flabelliporella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.502. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:502. 
Forbesiocrinus communis. Mus. 
rep. 17. 1864. p.55. 
kellogi. Mus. rep. 17. 1864. p.56. 


Aobatus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.124. 
var. tardus. Mus. rep. 17. 1864. 
p.56. 


nuntius. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.124. 
Geok-- Si ike ate: 


Fucoides biloba. 
1842. p.79. 
cauda-galli. 
p.128. 
demissus. 
p.109; pts. 1842. p.39. 


flexuosa. Ag. N. Y. 1846. p.69. 

gracilis, Geol. N.Y. pt4..1843. 
p.69. 

graphica. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.172. 

harlani. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
wee 

rigida. Ag. N. Y. 1846. p.69. 

velum. Geol. N..Y. pt3.. 1842. 
p.176. 


Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.76. 
Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Fusispira. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.229. 
elongatus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.229. 
terebriformis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.230. 
ventricosa. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.229. 
Gephyroceras. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p-85. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:85. 
cataphractum. Geol. rep. 16. 
1899. p. 87. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
Paget be 
genundewa. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.86. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:86. 


holzapfeli. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.87. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:87. 
perlatum. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.85. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:85. 
Gerasaphes ulrichana. Mus. bul. 
49. 1801. p.60. 
Gladiolites. Pal. N. ¥Y. 1859. 3:517. 


Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.61. 

Glassia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.152. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:811. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1005. 

romingeri. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.153. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.363. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:3638. 

Glassina. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:771. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.965. 

Glauconome. Pal; , Nav Y¥oussse@ 
6:xxiv.,., Geol... rep... 14., 289m: 
p.524. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:524. 

carinata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.60. 
Palo WN. Y.1887. 6:23; 

nodata;. Pal.“ N.. ¥o 168e: 

sinnosa;’ Pal. N.Y. 1887s6G:10k 

tenuistriata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:102. 

Glossina. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
p.15. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.230. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.546. 


Glossites. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
Tex. 
amygdalinus.. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
Vey PLL, p.bOZz: 
depressus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 


ptl, p.496. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Glossites (continued) 


ellipticus. Pal."N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.498. 

tinguaire. Pal. NoeY.. 1885.''¥.5, 
ptl, p.497. 

patglus: Pal. N. Y. 1885: \v-.5, pti, 
p.o01. 

procerus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.499. 

mgicula.... Pal. Ns Ys, 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.498. 

subnasutus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.500. 

Suncenuis.' Pal. N. ‘Y., 1885. v.65, 
ptl, p.495. 

perecis. Pal. N: Y. 1885. v.5,. ptt, 
p.494. 

Glossothyris. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
22ST. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1071. 

Glossotrypa. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. 
eons plol.* Paleo Ney: A887, 
6:xvii. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p562. ' Mus: rep: 48." ‘7895. 
2562. 

Glottidia: Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pt1, 


p.14. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.229. 

Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.545. 
Glyptaster. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:187. 

Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p. 131. 


brachiatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
27187. 

inornatus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.134. 

occidentalis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 


p.3826; 28. 1879. p.133. 


var. erebescens. Mus. rep. 28. 
1879. p.133. 
pentangularis. Mus. rep. 20. 
1867. p.326. 

Glyptocardia. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 

Dil, “pexex vi. 
speciosa. Pal. N.Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.426. 

Glyptocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
Pe28l. Mas? rep. 28): 1879. 
p.131. 

? Wal Ney See. Sl kor. 
argutus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884 


p.207. 


| 
| 


OTL 


Glyptocrinus (continued) 
carleyi. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.182. 


decadactylus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:281. 

nealli. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.206. 

nobilis. Mus. rep, 20. 1867. p.328. 

parvus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872 
p.207. 

plumosus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:180.. 

siphonatus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.328. 

?subnodosus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.208. 

Glyptocystites. Pal. N. Y. 1859.. 
$2151. 

Glyptodesma. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5,. 
ptl, p.xiii. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. 
p.14. 

erectum: * Pal: IN: 7Y. “1862 >v.5,,. 
ptl, p.153. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.cot 


var. obliquum. Pal. N. Y. 1884.. 
v.5, ptl, p.155. Mus. rep. 35. 


1884. p.333. 
occidentale. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.157. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.333. 
Gomphoceras? Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:290. 
Gomphoceras. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5,. 


pt2, p.318. 
sp. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, expl. 


pl.60. 

abruptum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5. 
pt2, p.339. 

absens. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.324, 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. 
(= 7), p.82. 

ajax. "Pal: NY ¥.. -WSi9.\v.5) pt2, 
p.350. 

beta. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.72.- 


Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.326. 


cammarus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, ’'p.833; -°1888: v.d;' pt. 
suppl. (=7), p.82. 

clavatum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.323. 

eonradi. Mus. rep. 13. 1860 
p:106.% Pal? N“’Yi1ei! v5, pt2, 


p.34s. 


572 


Gomphoceras (continued) 
ecrenatum. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. 
expl.. pl: (421A) i6..;Pads Nn ¥. 
1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. (= 7), p.33. 
?eruciferum: .Pal.» N. Y: .1879. 
v.5, pt2, p.328. 


eximium. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 
p.109. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.329; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. 
(= 7), p.32. 

fax; Pal. N.. ¥%. 1888.o%-5,. pt2, 
suppl. (7), p.32. 

fischeri. Mus. rep. 138. 1860. 
p.106. #Palain. ¥.1879.. 7.5, pt2, 
p.336. 

gomphus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.65, 
pt2, p.334; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. 
(=7), p.32. 

illaenus. »Pal. N.Y. 1879...v.5, 


pt2, p.322; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. 
(=7), p.32. 


impar. Pal: N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.382; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. 
(=), p.32. 

lunatum. Pal, N. Y.,. 1879... v.5, 
pt2, p.341. 

manes. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.339; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. 
(=7), p.34. 


minum. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pL.(122) 7. Pal. N:Y¥. 1888. _v.5, 
pt2, suppl. (=7), p.34. 

mitra. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v5, pt2, 
p.330; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. 
=7), p.32. 

mitriformis. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
1:171. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.365. 

nasutum. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pl. (120) 4. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, 
pt2, suppl. (= 7), p.34. 


oviforme. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.105. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.344. 

pingue. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.346. 

?planum. Pali .Na Yu,-t819..75, 
DIZ. Picco: 


plenum. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pl. (121A) \6. 'Paly N., ¥., 1888. 
V.5, pt2, suppl. (=7), p.33. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Gomphoceras (continued) 


poculum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.340. 

potens. Pal.,N. Y: 1879._¥.5,,pt2; 
p.351; 1888. v5, pi2, suppl 
(=7), p.95. 

raphanus. ~Pal. N. Y. 8993927 


pt2, p.347. 


rude. Pal. N. Y..9879:) veil pee 
D527; 

serinium. Mus. rep. 20. 1867 
p.350. 

septoris. Mus. rep. ‘20. 1867 
p.350. 

solidum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.33s. 

tumidum. . Pal;.N. ¥. J&iepevee 


pt2, p.351. 


Gomphocystites. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 


p.309. 
clavus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.310. 
glans. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.310. 
tenax. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.310. 


Gongylospongia. Mus. mem. 2. 
1898. p.92. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:832. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:832. 

marshi. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.92. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:832. . Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:832. 

Goniatites amplexus. Geol. rep. 5. 
1886. expl. pl. (127) 12... Pal. 
N. Y. 1888. v.5; pt2, suppl. @7), 


p.39. 
bicostatus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.246. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.102. 


Pal. N.:Y. 1879..v.5;.pit2, p.450. 
chemungensis. Geol. N. Y.. pt3. 
1842. .p.)382. -.Pak N.S ASie: 
v.5, pt2, p.467. 


var. equicostatus. Mus. rep. 27. 


1875;..p.135. wPak JN. See 
v.5, pt2, p.469. 
complanatus. Mus. rep. 27. 1875. 
pis2:, PalseN. Y. 1879, 54, 
pi2, p.455; 1888. :5,- pt, 
suppl. (=7). p.40. 
var. perlatus.- Mus. rep. 27. 


1875. p.132. ,, Pal. N,..¥.ois: 
v.0, pt2, p.458. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Goniatites (continued) 


discoideus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
Hote ek IN, Y. LBs v.5, 
pt2, pt2, 


p.441; 1888, _ v.5, 
suppl. (=7), p.39. 
var. ohioensis. Mus. 
1875. expl. pl.18. 
expansus. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.146. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.96. 
hyas. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.102. 
ixion. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.125. 
Pali N. Y. 1879. v25, pt2;'p.474; 
1888, v.5, pt2, suppl. @7), p.40. 
fyomia? Pal. N. Vv 1879.) ¥.5;:) pt2, 
p.476. 
marcellense. 
1842. p.146. 
mithrax. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.98. 
Pal. N; Y. 1879. v.5; pt2ep433. 
nundaia.” -Mus. ° rep?’ 27)'°1875. 
p.134. 
orbicella. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.99. 
ais IN: *X.. 1879... vp pt2, p.447. 
oweni. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.100. 
Pal. N.Y. 1879. v..5, pt2, p.470; 
1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. (=7), p.40. 
var. parallela. Mus. rep. 13. 
loot: pai. Palen. Y¥. L879: 
v.0, pt2, p.473. 
patersoni. Mus. rep. 138. 1860. 
B00. nob aloN-, Y «4879. v5, pt2; 
p.464; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. (= 7), 
p.40. 
peracutus. Ill. Dey. Foss. Cepha- 
lopoda.’ 1876. expl. pl. 69. Pal. 
N.Y. 1879. v.. 5, pt2, p.4638. 


rep. 27. 


Geol in. apts. 


plebeiformis. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 
v.o, pt2, p.448. 

._punectatus. Pal. rep. 1838. p.117. 

rotatorius? Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.101. 

simulator. Mus. rep. 27. 1875. 
piss) PalyN..¥. 1879..v.5; pt2, 
p.453. 

sinuosus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. 


pi244.-246. . Pal. N.Y. A879. v.5, 
pt2, p.460; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. 
1), p.40. 


573 


Goniatites (continued) 
uniangularis. Mus. rep. 138. 1869. 


p.98 Pal. N. Y¥., 1879: \v.5, pt2, 
p.444. 
uniangulatus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
v.5, pt2, suppl. (= 7), p.39. 
unilobatus. Mus. rep. 27. 1875. 
p.133: "*Pali-N. YP 2879. v5; Be, 
p.43s. 
vanuxemi. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.65, 
pt2,; p.434; 1888, v.5, pt2, 
suppl. (=7), p.39. 
var. nodiferus. Geol. rep. 5. 
1886. ‘expl. pl. (127)..12.. Pak 
Nee Ye. 1S8S. wD: uate, . Sllpee 
(= 7), p.39. 
Gonioceras. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:54. 
anceps. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:54. 


Goniograptus thureaui. Mus. bul. 
52. 1902. p.576-92. 

Goniophora. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
DE tp. wxiw 

Sp.? Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 


Mus. rep. 53. 1901. 2:35. 


Dea: 


acutazne. PaboN. Ys 1885... pel, 
p.295. 

Yalata. Pal. N. Y. 1885a-v.5, ptt, 
p.294. 

carinata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt, 
p.301. 

chemungensis. Pal. N. Y. 1885 


v.59, ptl, p.505. 


glaucus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.299. 

hamiltonensis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
v.55; ptY, pi 296. 

ida... Pal. N; ¥. 1885.4 ¥.); pti, 
p.300. 

mimor..(PaluN. Yo 1885. vs. - pit 
p.305. 

modiomorphoides. Geol. rep. 16. 
1899. p.254. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2 :254. 

perangulata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.293. 

ruzosa..- Paly Nw Yi 4885. spt, 
p.297. 

subrecta..; Palo /,N:;¥. 1885. .-v.5, 


ptl, p.sd04. 


504 


Goniophora (continued) 


trigona. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.302. 
truncata... Pal. iN Y. tse sw, 
pti, p.298. 
Goniotrypa. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.045. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:545. 


Gordia marina. Ag. N. Y. 1846. 
p.68. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:264. 


Gorgonia? Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.115. 
aspera. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:16. 
perantiqua. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:76. 
reteformis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
D.115: 

Gosselettia. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.i, 
ptl, p.xiv. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. 
p.15. 

retusa. Pal: "N2-Y. 1884. "v5, pti, 


p.266. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.405. 
triquetra. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.265. 
Grammysia. 
Del px wax, 
sp. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.258. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:258. 


Pal. N: Y.A885. ‘v.5, 


alveata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.370. 

arcuata.” (Pal, N.Y. 188599.5, pt, 
p.373. 

pellatula.: Pal. N:* ¥. ot68S. v5, 
pti, p.367. 

pisuleata. Pak- Nit ¥.'885. “v5, 
ptl, p.359. 

circularis: Pal. N. Y¥.-d885.. v-5, 
ptl, p.364. 

eommunis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.878. 

eonusiricta. Pal. N: ¥.“8885: v5, 
ptl, p.377. 

cuneata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.d, pt1, 
p.383. 

duphicata’ “Pal. No-¥!. 2885. ‘v.5, 
ptl, p.380. 

elliptica. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, ptl, 
p.365. 

erecta; Pal (N.Y )a885sv5." pth, 
p.363. 

eriopa. Pal. N. ¥: 1885. 'v.5,' pti, 
p.368. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Grammysia (continued) 


glabra. Pall N.Y. 1885: yviosipts 
p.369. 

globosa. . Pal. N. ¥. 1885. y.5,-pre 
Dot2: 

hannibalensis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
V.5, Del, pisel. 

lirata.  Pal.“N. Y¥.) 1885- yeep 
p.371. 

magna. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.362. 

nodocostata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.3860. 

obsoleta. ‘Pal. N. Wii 18838¥we2 
ptl, p.3866. 

ovata. ./Pal: Ni Y. 2885..arbpapel 
p.358. 

plena. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, ptt, 
p.382. 

praecursor. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.376. 

secunda. Pal. N. Y. 1885, v.5, ptl, 

p.376. 

var. gibbosa. .Mus. rep. 27. 


1875. expl. pl.12. 


subarcuata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.6, 
pti: p.sis: 
?subnasuta. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.507. 
undata; Pal. N.Y. 1885: v.onpias 
p.379. 
zonata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.373. 
Granatocrinus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.146. 
Graptodictya. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.541. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:541. 
Graptolites clintonensis. Geol. N. Y. 
pt4. 1848. p.74. 
dentatus. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.279; pt3. 1842. p.57. 
Graptolithus. Pal. N. Y. /1859- 
3:501. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.49. 
abnormis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:503. 
Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.51. 
amplexicaule. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:79. 
angustifolius. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:515. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.59- 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF 


Graptolithus (continued) 
arundinaceus. Pal. 
_v.1, expl. pl.74. 


N. Y. 1847. 


bicornis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:268. 
clintonensis. Pal, N. Y. 1852. 
2:39. . 
divaricatus. .Pal.. N. Y.. 1859: 
3:518. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.58. 
divergens. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:509. 


Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p. 57. 
noreasus. Pal. N. Y: 1847. 1:278. 
eraciuis. Pal. N, Y¥..1847. 1:274; 

1859. 3:510. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. 

p. 57; 18. 1860. p.55. 

?laevis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:274. 
ineont.—Pal.' N. Y.. 1859332502. 

Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.51. 
marcidus. Pal. N.Y. 1859. 3:514. 

Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.58. 


mucronatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:268. 

multifasciatus. Pal. N. Y,. 1859. 
3:508. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.56. 

prisms. (Pal, N.cY) 18474 265. 

ramosus. Pal. N.Y. 1847. 1:270. 

Sastmarius.. Pal. \N.) Y., 1847. 
E272. 

seataris.© PalssNz,Yk 1847, 1:271. 

secalinus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:267. 

Berratdiuss + (Paloo i Ne: Ney 1847. 
1:274. 

sextans.|/Pal. N.Y: 184%, 1:278. 

spinulosus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 


3:517. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.60. 
tenuis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:272. 
venosus. Pal. N. Y..1852. 2:40. | 
whitfieldi. Pal. N .Y. 1859. 3:516. 

Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.60. 


Griphodictya. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p.179. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.371. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2371. 
epiphanes. Mus. mem, 2. 1899. 
p.180. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.3(2.,, .Mus.,, rep.:).50. 1899. 
PA pe 

Gruenewaldtia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. 


v.8, pt2, p.175. Geol. rep. 18. 
1894. 2:818. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1012. 


FOSSILS Yes) 

Gwynia. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:897. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1091. 

Gypidula. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:373, 
380. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.163. 
Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.2:241. 


Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:846. Mus. 
rep. 47. 1894. p.1040. 

laeviuscula. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:381. 

occidentalis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:380. 

romingeri. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 


pt2, p.248. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 

p.3869. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:369. 
Gyroceras sp. indet. Pal. N. Y. 

1879. v.5, pt2, expl. pl.103. 


cyclops. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.68. 
Pal. -Nz\¥:;, 1879...¥.5, pt2: 2.887. 

eryx., Muss rep. 15. 1862. p.67. 
Pal. N.Y. 1879. v.5, .pt2, -p.386. 

expansum? var. Mus. rep. 13. 
1860. p.104. 

gracile. Mus. rep. 138. 1860. p.105. 


laciniosum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
Di2..D. BrOt7 Tobe. Vio. PE ee, 
suppl. (7), p. 36. 

liratum. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. 
p. 104, 

matheri. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.66. 


Pal. N2-¥. 1879. v.5; pt2;) RST. 
nais. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.68. 
nereus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.67. 

Pal. Ne YS18T9. v5, pt; pss; 

1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. (=7), p 36. 
paucinodum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 

v.5, pt2, p.3880. 
paucinodus. Ill. Dev. Foss. Ceph- 

alopoda. 1876. expl. pl. 55. 


spinosum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
1 /69;.3: BaliiNe ¥.c1879. v5; pt2Z, 
p.3882. 

stebos. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pli G26) 14: 

?stebos. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, pt2, 


suppl. (=—7), p. 36. 
subliratum. Ill. Dey. Foss. Ceph- 
alopoda. 1876. expl. pl. 58. 
transversum. Pal. N. Y./1879. 
v.d, pt2, p.384. 


576 NEW YORK 


Gyroceras (continued) 


trivolve. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.37t4. 

trivolvis. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.65. 

undulatum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 


p.66. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 


p.378. 
validum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Cephal- 
opcda. 1876. expl. pl. 51. Pal. 
N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.385. 
Haliserites. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. 
p.593-605. 
‘ Hallia divergens. Mus. rep. 35. 
1884. p.412. 
divisa. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.412. 


pluma. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.412. 
scitula. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.411. 
Hallina. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:810. 


Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1004. 
Hallodictya. Mus. mem. 2, 1898. 
p.140. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:880. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:880. 
cottoniana. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.142. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:882. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:882. 
sciensis. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.140. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:881. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:880. 


Halorella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:832. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1026. 

Haplocrinus. Mus. rep. 12. 1862. 
p.148. 

clio. Mus. rep. 12. 1862. p.148. 


Hapsiphyllum. Mus. bul. 89. 1900. 
p.208. 
Harttina. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 


p.292. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:862. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1056. 
Hausmannia. Pal. N.Y. 1888. 7:xxxi. 
Hebertella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.198. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.266. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.582. 
Hederella. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xxvi. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.599. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:599. 
arachnoidea. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
“p.61. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:61. 


STATE MUSEUM 


Hederella (continued) 
canadensis. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
Dds. Pals” N.* ¥." 188i. Geen 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.156.: 


cirrhosa. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.53. 
Pal. N..Y. 1887. 6:277." Mus 
bul. 49. 1901. p.156. 

conferta. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:279. 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.56. Mus. 


rep. 44. 1892. p.86. 


filiformis. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.54. 
Palin: ¥ AS8T nese: 

gracilior. . Mus. mem. 3, 1900. 
p.62. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:62. 

magna. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.d5. 
Pal. N.Y) 1887.6 :2808) Sia 
mem, 37 1900, p.61.)) | Museren 


53. 1900. 2:61. 
ramea. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.62. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:62. 


Helicodictya. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
pli. Geol * rep. tata 
2:854. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:854. 


(?)concordia. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.115. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:855. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:855. 

(?)scio. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.116. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:856. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:856. 

trypania. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.114. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:854. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:854. 

Helicopora. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:722. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.916. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.517. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:517. 


' Heliolites. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:130. 
elegans. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:1380. 
macrostylus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
27135. 

pyriformis ? Pal. N.* Se teak 
2:1838. 

spinipora.’ Pal.’N. Y. 18527 2:13k- 

Heliophylum acuminatum. Mus. 
rep. 35. 1884. p.450. 

aequale. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.451. 

aequum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


p.455. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Heliophyllum (continued) 


it ae 


alternatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.449. 

annulatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.452. 

arachne. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl.24. 

campaniforme. Mus. rep. 35. 
_ 1884. p.457. 

eancellatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.457. 

compactum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.452. 

eonfiuens. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl.26,27. 

degener. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl.25. 

dentatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.452. 

denticulatum. Mus. rep. 35.1884. 
p.456. 

dentilineatum. Mus. rep. 35. 
1884. p 417. ‘ 

distans. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.454. 

. fasciculatum. Mus. rep. 3o. 

1884. p.452. 

fecundum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.453. 

fissuratum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.457. 

gemmatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.453. : 

gemmiferum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.417. 

halli. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. expl. 
pl.16. 

imbricatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. | 
p.450. 

incrassatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.450. 

invaginatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.451. 

irregulare. Ill. Dev. Foss. Cor- 
als. 1876. expl. pl.24. 

latericrescens. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.453. 

* lineolatum. Mus. rep. 35, 1884. 

p.454. 


Hemicrypturus clintonii. 


Hemicystites. 


Hemiphragma. 


Hemipronites. 


Hemiptychina. 


OTT 


HeliophyNum (continued) 


mitellum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.418. 
nettelrothi. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.455. 
pocillatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.454. 
pravum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.417. 
proliferum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Cor- 
als. 1876. expl. pl.26. 
puteatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.418. 
seyphulus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.455. 
sordidum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.456. 
tenuimurale. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.455. 
venatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.450. 
verticale. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.451. 
| Helmersenia. Pal, N. Y..1892. v.8, 


ptl, p.119. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.254. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.570. 


Spe Pak IN. Vo “S02! “viSo mee 
expl. pl.4. 
Helopora. Pal. ~N. Y. 1852. 2:44. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.548. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:548. 


frazilis. ° Pal. N.Y. 1852." 2-4. 
Hemicosmites. Pal. NS |e to: 


3:150. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.315. 
subglobosus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.316. 
Geol. N.Y. 
pt3. 1842. p.79. 
Pal. “Ne: 
2:245; 1859. 3:152. 
parasitica. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:246. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.592. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:592. 
Pal. N. Y. 1892. y.8, 


1852. 


pti, p.238. : 
sp. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, expl. 
pl.7. 
Pals" "Nu 2 tee 
v.8, pt2, p.299. Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. 2:366. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1060. 


578 


Hemithyris. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2830. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1029. 

Hemitrypa. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.97. 
Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p36. Pal. 
N. Y. 1887. 6:xxiii. Geol. rep. 


13.51894. -2:710.. ‘Musitrep. 47. 
1894. p.904. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p-507. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:507. 
columellata. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. 
p-61. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:61. 
prima. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.98. 
Hernodia. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xxvi. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.596. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:596. 
humifusa. Geol. rep. 38. 1884. 
p-58. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:281. 


Heterocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:278. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.210. 

econstrictus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p-211. 

exilis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.213. | 

?gracilis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:280. | 

heterodactylus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
29. 

juvenis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.212. 

laxus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.211. | 

polyxo. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.212. 

simplex. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:280. 

Heterocystites. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:229; 1859. 3:152. 

armatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:229. | 

Hetertoerthis: (Pal. N. Y. A892; v.8, 
ptl, p.202. Geol. rep. 11.. 1892. 
p:268. +, Mus.\«.rep, | 45... 1892. 
p.584. 

Heterotrypa. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. | 


ero 


p.578. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
Hindella. ‘Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.63. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:769. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.963. 
Hindia fibrosa. 
p.263. 
Hipparionyx. 


p.285. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.601. 
consimilaris. Geol. N. Y.. pts. 
1842. p.132. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Hipparionyx (continued) 
proximus. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. 
p.124. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.52. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:52. . 
Hippodophycus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 


p.2038. 
Holocystites. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 

D011 SoU, 

abnormis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.312. 

alternatus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.312. 

eylindricus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
Dold, ; 

ovatus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.313. 


scutellatus. . Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.o14. 
winchelli. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
D.olo. 
| Holopea. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:169. 
antiqua. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:294. 
var. pervetusta.... Pali’ News 


1859. §:295. 
danai. Pal. N.. Y.°1859.. 3.295: 
?elongata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:295. 


Peeves 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:263. 
Pal, aN.) Yo. 18922. v.8, 
ptl, p.257. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 


guelphensis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.343. 
harmonia ? 
p.342. 

Obliqua. Pal. N: Y. 18422470: 
paludiniformis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:170. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.35. 


Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 


subeonica. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:294. 
symmetrica,'..Pal. .N: We Gee 
LeL7O: 
ventricosa. Pal. N, 7Xiveieer 
| svar 


Holoptychius americanus, Geol. rep.. 
17. 1899. p.321. 


Homalonotus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
(Eki. 
sp.?. Mus. mem. 3: 1900.492a: 


Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:26. 
dekayi. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.118.. 
Pal... Y,A88S7737. 
delphinocephalus. Geol. N. Y. 
pit. 1843..,p.103...... Pal. Die 
1852. 2:104, 309. Mus. rep. 28. 
1879. p.187. 
major. Pal. N. Y. 1888. .7:4. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Homalonotus (continued) 


vanuxemi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:352; 
1888. 7:11. 
Homalophyllum. Mus. bul. 39. 
1900. p.221. 
Homocrinus. Pal. Ne Ye 1ao2. 
2:185; 1859. 3:102. 
cylindricus.. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:186. 
paryus. Pal. N.Y. 1852. 2:185. 
proboscidalis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:1388. 
scoparius. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:102. 


Homoeospira. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.112. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:792. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.986. 

Homotrypa. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.575. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:575. 

Homotrypella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.586. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:586. 

Hoplolichas. Pak’ NoO¥s 1888: 
(gp e-2-ab-e 

Hornera. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:168. 

?dichotoma. Pal. N.Y. 1852. 
2:163. 

Hustedia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.120. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
2:797. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.991. 

Hyalostelia(?) mareellia. Geol. rep. 
13. 1894. 1:177. Mus. rep. 47. 
1894. p.371. 

Hyattella. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.61. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:767. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.961. 

Hydnoceras. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.95. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:835. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:835. 


sp. Mus. mem. 2. 1898, p.111. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:851. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:851. 

anthracis. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 


p.109. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:849. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:849. 


avoca. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.103. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:842. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:843. 

barroisi. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.147. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:887. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:887. 


579 


Hydnoceras (continued) 
bathense. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.101. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:841. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:841. 
botroedema. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.102. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:842. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:842. 
eumeces. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.110. Geol. rep.-15. 1898. 2:850. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:850. 
eutheles. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.105. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:845. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:845. 
eutheles(?) Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.70. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:810. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:810. 
gracile. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.70. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:810. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:810. 


hypastrum. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.105. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:845. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:845. 

jeumontense. Mus. mem. 2. 
1898. p.148. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:888. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3:888. 

legatum. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 


p.69. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:809. 
Mus, rep. 49. 1898. 3:809. 


lutheri. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.106. Geol. rep. 165. . 1898. 
2846. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3 :846. 

multinodosum. Mus. mem. 2. 
1898. p.106. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:346. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3:846. 

nodosum. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.109. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:849. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3 :849. 

phymatodes. Mus. mem. 2 1898. 
p.104. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2 :844. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3 :844. 

rhopalum. Mus. ‘mem. 2. 1898. 
p.107. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:347. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3 :847. 


580 


Hydnoceras (continued) 


tuberosum. Mus. mem. 2. “1898, 


p.97. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:837. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
OOo I 


Mus. mem. 2. 
Geol. rep. 15. 


var. glossema. 
1898. p.101. 


1898. 2:841. Mus. rep. 49. 
1898. 3:841. 
variabile. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 


p.108. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:848. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:848. 
Hydriodictya. Mus. mem, 2. 1898. 
p.77. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:817. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:817. 
cylix. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.78. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:818. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:818. 
nephelia. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.79. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:819. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:819. 
patula. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.78. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:818. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:818. 


Hynniphoria. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:882. Mus. rep. 47. 1894 
p.1076. 

Hyolithellus micans. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.38s. 

Hyolithes. Pal, N.Y. 1879.., v.5, 
pt2, p.191. 

aclis. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastropoda. 
1S1G;, CXDE Bet, a alueIN Y. 
1879. v.5, pt2, p.197. 

centennialis. Pal, N. Y. 1888. 


v.5, pt2, suppl. (7), p.6. 


gibbosus. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
p.242. 
heros. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, pt2, 


suppl. (= 7), p.7. 


ligea.--Pal, N.Y. 1879. viby pte, 
p.195. 
principalis. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- | 


tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.27. 
N.Y. 1879. v5, pt2, p.196: 


singulus. ,..Pal...N. Y. 1879...v.5, 
pt2, p.202. 
Striatus. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastro- | 


poda. 1876. expl. pl.27. 


Pal. | 


| 
} 
} 


| 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Hyolithes (continued) 
triliratus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.201. 

Hyolithus ceratophilus. Geol. rep. 
13. 1894. 1:172. Mus. rep. 47. 
1894. p.366. 

rhine. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.36. 
striatus. Pal: N. Y. 1879."v.5; piZ 
p.199. 

Hypanthocrinites caelatus. 

N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.113. 


Geol. 


decorous. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.114. , 
Hyphantaenia. Mus. mem, 2. 1898. 
p.1387. . “Geol. “rep. Suis iasges 
2:877. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3:877. 
chemungensis. Mus. mem. 2. 


1898. p.139. Geol. rep. 15.1898. 


2:879. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3:89. 

Hypothyris. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.195. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:828. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p:1022. 


Ichnophycus tridactylus. Pal. N. Y. 
ihe SV Pay AAG 


Ichthyocrinus.. Pal. N: Y. 1852: 
2:195. 

elintonensis. Pal. N; ¥. 1852. 
Z.181, 


laevis. , Pal. N. ¥. 1852. 2:195. 


subangularis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.325; 28. 1879. p.137. 
Ichthyodurolite?., Geol. N. Y. pt3. 


1842. p.132, 139; pt4. 1848. p.174. 
Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:104. 


Ichthyorachis... Pal.,.N.. Yo 18388 
6:xxv. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.524. Mus. rep. 48. 1896. 
27524. 

nereis. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.98; 
32. KST9* powtT4.. Pal eee 
1887. 6:66. 

Idiotrypa. veol. rep. 14. 1896. 
p.591. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2591. 

Illaenurus. Mus. rep. 16. 18€3. 


p.176. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Ilaenurus (continued) 


quadratus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.176. 
Illaenus americanus. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.61. 
arcturus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:23. 
armatus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.330. 
armatus? Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.189. 
barriensis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
D.co2. 
cornigerus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.186. 
crassicguda. Pal. N. Y.. 1847. 
1:229. 
erassicauda? Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:24. 
cuniculus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
Pie tbs 
imperator. Mus, rep. 20. 1867. 
p.3382. 
indeterminatus. Mus. rep. 381. 
1879. p.70. 
insignis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
Doel. 
ioxus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.378. 
latidorsata., Pal. .N., Y." 1847, 
1:230. 
milleri. Mus. rep. 31. 1879. p.71. 
ovatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:259. 
trentonensis. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
tee sp. S90. Pal. N. Y; 1S4T. 
1:230. 
Inachus undatus. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.394. 
Inocaulis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:176. 
plumulosa, Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:176. 
Intrapora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xxii. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.535. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:5385. 


puteolata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:97. 
Intricaria? reticulata. Pal. N. Y. 
1847. 1:77. 
Iocrinus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.210. 
trentonensis. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.210. 
Iphidea. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pti, 


p97. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.565. 


Mus. 


Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.249. 


581 
Ischadites bursiformis. Pal. N. Y. 
1887. 6:291. 
squamifer. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:291. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.270. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:270. 

Ismenia. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:892. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1086. 
Isochilina armata var. pygmaea. 

Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.72. 


Isonema bellatula. Mus. rep. 27. 
1875. expl. pl. 138. 
Isotelus canalis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
a2 
gigas. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.389; pt8. 1842. p47. Pal. 
N. Y. 1847. 1:231, 254. 
gigas? Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:25. 
maximus. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.59. 
Isotrypa. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.37. 
Pal. .N:, Ye. 188%. 'GixxiileGeol, 
rep. 18. 1894. 2:714. Mus. rep. 


47. 1894. p.908. Geol. rep. 14. 


1895. p.510. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:510. 

Juvavella. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:858. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1051. 

Karpinskia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 


pt2, p.176. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:819. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.10138. 

Kayserella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.259. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.286. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.602. 

Kayseria. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.101. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:785. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.979. 


Keyserlingia. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
j 07 1 a oe Ua Uy 
Kingena. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:889. 


Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1083. 


Kionelasma. Mus. bul. 389. °1900. 
p.207. 

Koninckella. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2 :820. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 


p.1014. 


582 


Koninckina. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:819. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1018. 

Koninekodonta. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:820. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1014. 

Kraussina. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:894. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1OSs. 

Kutorgina. Pal. N. Y. 1892: v.8, 
pti, p.90, 183. i-Geolks rep: (11. 
1892. p.247. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.563. 

Lacazella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:898. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1092. 

Laccophyllum. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p.201. 

acuminatum. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p.202. 

Lakhmina:.. Pal. cN:¥. 1892:-,7.8, 
pti, p.28. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.234. Mus. rep. 45... 1892. 
p.550. 

Lampterocrinus inflatus. Mus. rep. 


2).. 1867. ‘p.328. 
Laqueus. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:887. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1081. 
Lebedictya. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p.169. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.361. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:361. 


erinita. Mus. mem, 2. 1899. p.169. 
Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.861. Mus. 
rep. 50. 1899. 2:361. 

Leeanocrinus. . PakeN., .¥o°2852. 
2:199. 
ealicalus: PaleiN. -¥i 1852:°2-208. 


macropetalus. Pal. N. ‘YY. 1852. 
2:109. 

ornatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:201. 

pusillus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.136. 

simplex. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:202. 

Teda. . Pal. NoCY« 4885) v5; ‘pt, 

p.xxvii. 

brevirostris. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pt, p.329. 

diversa. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt1, 


p.529. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Leda (continued) 


obscura, Pal. N.Y: 1885."v.b/pe, 
p.331. 

pandoriformis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
V2), _pue Doc: 

rostellata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.330. 

Leiopteria. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 

pti, p.xiii. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. 
p. 14. 

sp. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.253. 


Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:253. 
bigsbyi. Pal. N.Y. 1884. v5, pis 
p-165. Mus. rep. 35. 188% 
p.340. 
chemungensis. Pal. 
Vid; Del, Dsktc. 
1884. p.345. 


N. Y. 1884. 
Mus. rep. 35. 


conradi. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti; 
p.159... Mus. rep. 35: 1682 
p.335. 

dekayi. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1, 
p.164. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.399. : 

gabbi. Pal, N. Y:.1884. y52 pee 
p.169...,Mus. rep. 35. 51884 
p.343. 

greeni. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5,.pil, 
p.160. Mus. rep. 85. 1884. p.336. 

laevis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt, 
p.158. , Mus... rep. .39s, 4884 
p.334. 

leal... Pal. N. Y..1884. Wasps 
p.168. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.342. 

linguiformis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
v.5, ptl, p.173. Mus. : rep: 35; 
1884. p.346. 

‘mitchelli. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v5, 
pti, p.166. Mus. rep..35. 1884. 
p.341. 

oweni. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.170. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.344. 

rafinesquii. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.161. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.336. 

sayi:” ‘Pal. N.. “Y. 488#:) v.5) ote 
p.162. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


D.55'. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Leiopteria (continued) 


torreyi. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1, 
p.174.. Mus. rep. 35. ~ 1884. 
p.346. 
troosti. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
Dower. Mus. rep.’ 35. ° 1884: 
p.342. 
Leiorhynchus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
Mee > Palo UN) eY¥2 1867.” 4:355. 


Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.272. 


aupius: Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:364. 

globuliformis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:364. F 

iris. Pal. N: Y. 1867.4 :360. 

keore.. “Pal. N. ¥. 1667: 4:361. 

limitaris. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 


foes. Pal” N.Y. 1867:°4:356. 
mesacostalis. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 

p.86. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:362. 
multicosta. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 

p.85, 94. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:358. 


mysia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:357. 
newberryi. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
p.240. 
quadricostata. Mus. rep. 18. 
foo.) p.s6." Pal.” Novy.) “1867. 
4:357. 
Sinuatus. Pal. N. Y. 1867, 4:362. 
Lepadocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
Sie, V1. 
Bebhardi.; Pal. N: Y. 1859: '3:127. 
Leperditia alta. Pal. N. Y. 1859.. 
dole. 
armata. Mus: rep. 35. 1884. 
p.2is. ) 
eayuga. Nuss “rep: ° 1d.) 1862: 
pitt 
cylindrica. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
D.2ol. 
faba. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.186. 


fabulites. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.70. . 

fonticola. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
D500: 


hudsonica. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:373. 
jouesi:/* Pale Novy: 1s594S:3 12: 
minutissima. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.231. 
parasitica. 
parvula. 


Pall N, Y¥2'98505.35-3 76. 
Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:376. 


| 


583 


Leperditia (continued) 


punctulifera. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.92. 
resplendens. Mus. bul, 49. 1901. 
Dota 
seneca. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.112. 
spinulifera. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
DeLit. 
Lepidechinus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.295. 
rarispinus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.295. 
Lepidocoleus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
Tlsiv. 
jamesi. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.87. 
Lepidodiscus. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.193. 
alleganius. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.194. 


Lepocrinites gebhardi. Geol. N. Y. 


pts. 1842. p.117. 


Lepocrinus. Pal, N. Y- 1859. 3:125. 
Leptaena. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 


p.276. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.277. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.598. 


sp; undet. ' Pali "N. ¥.9S4T: V6. 

sp? “Pall N.Y, 1852. 2-326: 

alternata, | (Pals, IN Yt 
1:102, 286. 

alternistriata. Pal, NOTE? Ieee 
1:109. 

bipartita.” Pal.’ N-Y. 1852: °2:326. 


camerata.’ 7 Pal. N.Y. 16412 1 10e 
concava. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.47. 
Palin Y. [oaa. Soba. 


eorrugata. “Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2259. 
deflecta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:118. 
deltoidea. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:106. 
depressa. Pal. N. Y. 1852.. 2:62, 
Jat: 
fasciata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:120. 
filitexta. (Pal. N: Y. 1847. 1:111. 
incrassata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:19. 
indenta. Pal. rep. 1838. p.117. 
nucleata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.47. 
‘nucleata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:419. 
obscura. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:62. 
obscura? Pal. N. Y¥. 1852. 2:108. 
orthididea. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:62. 


584 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Leptaena (continued) 


patenta. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:60. 

planoconvexa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:114, 

planumbona. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
L112. 

plicifera: Pal. Ns WV. 184%, Lato. 

profunda. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:61. 

profunda? Pal, N. Y. 1852. 2:61. 

punctulifera. Pak }rep hates. 
DALT. 

recta. (Pall Ne ¥o184791 Ads. 


rhomboidalis. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.57. . Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:57. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.18. 

sericea. Pal. N.Y. 1847. .1:110, 
Bene dos. 2.00. | Mus. ‘rep. 3d. 
1884. expl. pl. 22. 

striata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:259. 

subplana. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:259. 


subquadrata. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. 
expl. pl. 46. 
subtenta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:115. 
tenuilineata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
12115. 
tenuistriata: Pal. UN. (Ye) 1847. 
1:108. 
transversalis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2200. 
Leptaenisca. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 


pti, p.300. Geol. rep. 14. 41892. 
p.291. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.607. 
adnascens. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.352. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.352. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:352. 
tancens.. Pal. N. ¥.4892. v.8, pti, 
p.352. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.352. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:352. 
Leptaenulopsis. Pal. N. Y. 1892. 


y.8, ptl, p.294. 


Leptella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptt, 
p.293. Geol... rep. 11... 2892. 
p.277. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.598. 

Leptobolus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p:226: ) Pal: N.: ¥2,3892: 47.8;0p81., 
p.738. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.241. 


Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.557. 


insignis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.227. 
lepis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.226. 


Leptobolus (continued) 


occidentalis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.227. 

walcotti. Mus. bul. 42. d90%0 
p.569. 

Leptocoelia. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:447. 


Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.382; 16. 1863. 
p59..4 Pak,N:,.¥. 186i. 4am 
1894. v.8, pt2, p.186. Geol. rep. 
13. 1894. 2:8038. Mus. rep. 47. 
1894. p.997. 

acutiplicata. .,.Pal.. N.Y; 
4:365. 

concava. 
p.1LO7. 


1867. 


. Mus. rep. 105 165@ 
Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:245. 
dichotoma. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:452. 
fimbriata.. Pal. N..Y. 1859..3:450. 
Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.33. 
flabellites. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:449. 
Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.33. Mus. 
mem. 8. 1900. p.42. Mus. rep. 
53. 1900. 2:42. 
imbricata. Mus. -rep.,. 10. 1857. 
p.108. Pal. N. Y: 1859) G224e 
planoconvexa. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
v.38, expl. pl. 103B. 


propria. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.108. 
Leptodesma. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.xiii. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.346. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. p.14. 
tf); Pal..N. Y. 18857 web, pth exe 
pl. 80. 
? sp. indet. Pal. N. Y.. 18840 as 
pti, expl. pl. 22. 
acutirostrum: “Pal, N. We ise: 
v5, pti, p.234. . Mus. * repsgee: 


1884. p.383. 
_agassizi. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptt, 
p.182. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.353. 
alatum., -Pal.o.N. Y. 1884 -v 5) pes, 


p.218. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.380. 

aliforme. Pal. \N. ¥. 1884-95; 
pti, p.220. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.382. 

arciforme. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.229. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.3s9. 

aviforme. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.224. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


p.d85. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Leptodesma (continued) 


pecki, Palin. Y. 1884, v.5;) pti, 
p.185. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.355. 
billingsi. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 


p.192. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.360. 
biton: Pal. N. Y. 1884. yv.5, pti, 
p.222. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.383. 
ecadmus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.201. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.368. 
euros. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v. 5, pti, 
p.210. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.374. 
complanatum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
wo pel. p22... Mus. rep. 35. 
1884. p.387. 
corydon. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt, 
p.212. “Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.376. 
ereon, Pal. N.. Y. 1884. ¥.5, pti, 
p.202. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.368. 
ecurvatum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptt, p:196:... Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.364. 
demus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.203. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.369. 
disparile. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.186. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.356. 
extenuatum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.207. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.372. 
flaccidum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 


pti, p.225. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.386. 
hector. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1, 


p.209. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.3738. 

gasone Pak N.Y. 1884. v.5,. ptt, 
p.218. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.376. 

lepidum. Pale, Yo. 1884.) v5, 
ptl, p.195. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.3638. 

lesleyi. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
Weeea: Mus. .rep. 35. 1884. 
p.3S84. 

lichase Palo Ne Yes 1884. wed.) pti; 
p.232. Mus. -rep. 35. 1884. 
p.391. 

longispinum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
Bo i pli. Mus. rep., 35. 
1884. p.350. 


585 


Leptodesma (continued) 


loxias. Pal. N. Y., 1884. v.5, pt, 
p.204. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.370. 

lysander. Pal. N. Y 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.216. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.379. 

maclurii. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.228. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.388. 

marcellense. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.175. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.347. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.16T. 

matheri. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.198. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.361. 

medon. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.197. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.365. 

mentor. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.205. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.371. 

mortoni. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.190. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.359. 


mytiliforme. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
V5; DEBS D250.) Mus: Teps Sa. 
1884. p.894. 


naviforme. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.200. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.367. 

nereus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.217. Mus. rep. 35. 188. 
p.379. 

oreus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.215, Mus... ep... .c0). 4 Looe 
p.378. r 

orodes. -Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.206. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.371. 

orus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.219:* Mus. . rep. ..35. , 1884 
p.381. 

patulum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.226. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.387. 

pelops. Pal. N.Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.214. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


p.ott. 


586 


NEW 


Leptodesma (continued) 


phaon. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5; pti, 
p-230. Mus. rep. 385... 1884. 
p.390. 
potens.. Pal. N.Y. 1884. v.5,. pt, 
p.188. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.358. 


var. juvens. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
v.5, ptl, p.189. Mus. rep. 35. 
1884. p.359. 


propinquum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.231. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.390. 


protextum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 


pti, p.188. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.354. 

quadratum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.233. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.392. 


robustum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 


pti, p.181. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
Diode. 

rogersi. Pal..N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.176. Mus. rep. 385. 1884. 
p.348. 

rude. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.221. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.383. 

Shumardi., Pal: N. Y: 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.180. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.3o1. 

sociale. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.187. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
tho ta i fa 

spinigerum. Pal. N, Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.177. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.349. 

stephani. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.194. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.362. 


truncatum. Pal, N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.211. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.375. 

umbonatum. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 

pti, p.198. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.365. 

var. depressum. Pay. en we 
1884. v.5, pti, p.199. Mus. 
rep. 35. 1884. p.366. 


YORK STATE 


Leptotrypa. 


Lichas. 


. hispidus. 


MUSEUM 
Leptostrophia. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.281. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.597. 


magnifica. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. 
p.53. Mus. rep. 53. 1900, 2:53. 
mucronata. Geol. rep. 15. 1897. 
1:38. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 2:38. 
oriskania. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. 
p.53. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:53. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.580. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:580. 
Pal. N. Y¥°4852,-2:3117 eee 

REX VAs 
sp. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.334. 
2p. . Pals N.Y: T888.7-Sa: 
sp.? Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.199. 
armatus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.109; 16. 1863. p.226. 


bigsbyi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 5:302>5 
1888. 7:80. 
boltoni. “Pal. N.* Y." 1852; "22508 


Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.226. 
var. occidentalis. Mus. rep. 28. 
1879. p.198. 


breviceps. Mus. .rep. 28. 1879. 
D.L9T. 

breviceps? Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.334, 377. 

contusus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. ‘7:83. 

dracon. Pal. N.Y. a888. ieee: 

emarginatus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.199. | 

eniopis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:78. 

grandis. Mus: rep. 15.. 1862. 


p-110; 16. 1863; p.223. Pal ewe 
1888. 7:78. 
gryps. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:84. 
Pal. (N.Y. 1888) vane 
Pal. N.Y; 1888: (Gol- 
nereus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.226. 
obvius. Mus. rep. 20. rev. ed. 1868. 
expl. pl. 25. 
ptyonurus. -Pal. N. 
pugnax..° Mus. rep. 
1868. expl. pl. 25. 
pustulosus. Pall IN: (3a isaee 
3:366. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:80. 
cf. pustulosus. Mus. mem. 3. 
1900. p.25. Mus. rep. 53. 1900 
rep say 


hylaeus. 


Y. 1888. 7:86. 
20. rev. ed. 


Lichenalia. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Palo Nok. Leper aschee 
1887. 6:xvi. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.559. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:559. 


sp.? Geol. rep. 2. 1888. expl. pl. 
were. ral. IN. ¥. 1680. V.6, 
expl. pl. 28. 

sp. indet. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
feos. ral’ N. Y, 1887. y.6, 
expl. pl. 32. 

alternata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:80. 

alveata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:85. 

bistriata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:79. 

bullata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:205. 

circincta. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:86. 

clivulata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:83. 

clypeiformis. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.37. . 

colliculata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 


poo. Pal. N.Y. 1887.°6:200. 


complexa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:87. 
eoneentrica. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
SATAY Mus: reps 28.- 1879. 
p.116. 
var. maculata. Mus. rep. 28. 
alo? Pell T. 
var. parvula. Mus. rep. 28. 
1879. p.117. 
confusa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:204. 
constricta. Geol. rep. 8. 1884. 
p.36. 
econulata. “Pal. N. Y.'1887: 6:81. 
cormuta: “Pals N.Y. 1887. 6:208. 
erassa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:30. 
em crassa. ~“Mus:*mem: 3. 1900. 
p.60. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:60. 
cultellata. Geol. rep. 38. 1884. 
eo. Lars Nn: ¥: 18872-62202. 


denticulata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:84. 


dissimilis. Mus. rep. 382. 1879. 
p.158. 
distans. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.157. 


Pai Yasar: G:o2, LOT. 


foliacea. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.35. 

geometrica. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:79. 

?geometricus. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. 
expl. pl. 32. 

granifera. Pal. N. Y.: 1887. 6:84. 

imbricella. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.37. 

longispina. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:287. 


587 


Lichenalia (continued) 


lunata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:77. 

var. tubulata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:78. 

maculosa. Pal’ N. Y. 1887. 6:30. 

operculata. " Pal NN. -%.. "1880. 
6:205. 

ovata. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pl. 82. Pal.-N. ¥.-TS8i. e:o0. 

? paliformis, Pal: No ¥. 168m. 
6:85. 

permarginata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:82. 

pustulosa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:206. 

pyriformis. Pal. N.Y. 1887. 6:82. 

ramosa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:199. 

serialis. Pal. N. Y. 1887..6:32. 

stellata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.33. 


Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:195. 


subeava. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:81. 

substellata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:78. 

subtrigona. Palx, Wi My 1887 
6:196. 

tessellata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:207. 

torta. Mus. rep. 32.1879. p.i5T. 


Pak N.Y. 1887765 
vesiculata. “Pal. N. Y. 1887. 67198. 


Lichenocrinus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.216. 
crateriformis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
D.2it. 
dyeri. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.216. 
Lichenotrypa. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.556. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:556. 


Pal, NvY. 1887. Gsxvii. 
Lima glaber. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1845. 


p.265. 
macroptera. Pal. rep. 1838. p.117. 
?obsoleta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 

p.265. 
rugaestriata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 

1848. p.264. 

Limaria. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:142. 
fruticosa ? Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:148. 
laminata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:143. 


Pal. Ns Y. 1852: 2:142. 
Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
Geol. rep. 1. 1884. p.138. 


ramulosa. 
Limoptera. 
p-xiii. 


588 


Limoptera (continued) 


eancellata. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
-ptl, p.244. 
par... .occidens. ,, Mus, ,. rep. 27. 


1875. expl. pl.11. 
enryaia. Pal. Noo VY. aS84ony.5, 
pti, p.250. 
macroptera. 
pti, p.246. 
obsoleta. Pal. N. 
pti, p.249. 
pauperata. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.243. 
Lindstroemella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. 
v.8, ptl, p.120, 134. Geol. rep. 
of teg2. p:cot. MUS. rep. 45. 
1892. p.573. 
aspidium. Pal. 
pti, p.178. 
p.3sd4. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:334. 
Lingula. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:5; 1892. 


Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 


Y. 1884. v.5, 


v.8, ptl, p.2. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. | 


p.226. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. | 
p.542. 
SPE ale Ne, £592) ve Beiptt, 


expl. pl.4k. 
sp. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.262. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:262. 
acuminata, Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:9. 
acutirostra. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
18438. p.77. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:56. 
aequalis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:95. 
alveata. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.23. 
PaloWN. ¥. A86r. 42: 
ampla. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.125. 
antiqua. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p-268.' Pal. N.Y. 1847.°123. 
attenuata? Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:94. 
aurora. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.126. 
var. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.127. 
centrilineata. Pal, N. Y. 1859. 
S155. 
ceryx. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.19. 
Pal. Neg Y. AS6T.: 45. 


clintonii. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.79. 

compta. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pt1, 
p.171. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p. 325. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2320. 


EY S02 28: | 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. | 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Lingula (continued) 


concentrica. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842. p.168; pt4. 1843. p.223. 

erassa. Pal. N. Y. 1847: 1:98. 

eriei..,/Pal. (Nw. Yin 892) iy See 
p.65. 

cuneata... Pal, N..¥.«{i 852: ;2-a3 

curta. Pal. N.. YodS47. Ase 

cuyahoga. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p24... Pal. N.Y. 41867,.4:15 

delia. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.22. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:12. 

densa. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.22, 
Palo ON. WY 31 S605 4k. 

desiderata. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
pis.” Pal? N.Y. 1867 ee 

elliptica. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
Dew. 

elongata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:97. 

exilis. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.77; 
15; 1862. p.182a,) PalksNay: dene 
4:7. 

fiabellula. Pal. N. ¥. 1892) w.8: 
pti, p.172. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.326. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:326. 


lamellata. Geol, N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.109) Pal’ NioY: 1852242 -a0e 
249. 

leana. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p@®0. 


Pat.wN. ¥: 1867.49. 

ligea. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.76; 

15 ul S62. pASi.7y. Pals ee 
1867. 4:7. 

vary Pals N.Y. JS6T. es 

lingulata. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v-.8, 
ptl, p.173. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.327. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2321, 

maida. Mus. rep. 16. 
Pal. N.. ¥..1867..4:9. 

manni. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.20. 
Pal. N. Y.,.1867.. 4:6. 

melie. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.24. 
Pal..N. ¥. 18677, 4:44) 

mosia. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.126. 

nuda. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.22. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:10. 

oblata. Geol. N. Y. pt4 1843. 
Prone Pal,-NoY. 1932), 254. 

oblonga. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:54. 


1863. p.20. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 589 


Lingula (continued) 


obtusa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:98. 

palaeformis. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
mie teh 1662. Diol. Pal. N. ¥, 
1867. 4:8. 

paracletus. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
ptl, p.172. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.326. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:326. 


periata. “Pal. 'N. Y. 1859. 3:156. 

perovata. Pal. N; Y. 1852. 2:55. 

pinnaformis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.128. 

‘prime. “Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:3. 

punctata. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
pel, \Pal. N. Y.'1867) 4:10. 

quadrata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:96, 
285. 

Feenlatera. -* Pal.‘ N.i~Y. 1859, 
$:156. 

cf. rectilatera. Mus. mem. 8. 
1900. p.59. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 
2:59. 

rectilateralis. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.399. 

Ficiniformis: Pali: New Y. 1847. 
1395), i 

scutella. Pal. N. Y. 1892, v.8, ptl, 
p.l71. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.326. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2-326. 

spathata. Pal, N. Y. 1859. 3:157. 

epatiosa. Pal, N. Y. 1859: 3:158. 

spatulata. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 


p.168; pt4. 1843. p.223. Pal. N. 
We t867. 4:18. 
aeeniola., Pal. .N. Y.,. 1892. v.8; 
pti, p.18, 173. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.827. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:32. 
winona. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.126. 
Lingulasma. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
ptl, p.24. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.235. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.551. 
languleliag Pal. Ne Yo, 1892. v. 8, 
pti, p.55. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.232. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.548. 
Lingulepis. . Mus. rep. 16... 1863. 
p.129. (Pal N. Y. 1892. y.8, ptt, 
p.59. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.231. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.547. 


Lingulepis (continued) 


pinnaformis. Mus. rep. 16. 1862. 
p.129. 
Lingulops. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 


p.18. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.233. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.549. 
grant, Pal, N.Y. ieee. vie, ptt. 
p.173. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.328, 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:328. 
Linnarssonia. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.107. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.251. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.567. 


Liorhynehus. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.1938. Geol. rep. 13. 1894, 
27827. Mus. rep. 47. . 1894. 
p.1022: 

lesleyi. Pal. N. Y.. 1894. v.8, pt2, 


p.368. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:655. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.849. Geol. 


rep. 14. 1895. p.365. Mus. rep. 
48. 1895. 2:365. 

limitare. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.168. 

robustus. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 


pt2, expl. pl. 59. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.865. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 


22365. 

Liospira americana. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.31. 

subtilistriata. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 

p.33. 

Liothyrina. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:875. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1069. 


Littorina antiqua. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842. p.112. 
cancellata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.73. 
Lituites convolvans. 
1847. 1:58. 
marshii. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.362. 
undatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:52. 
Loculipora. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.37. 
Pal, N: Y. 1887: G:seli Seon 
rep. 13. 1894. 2:716. Mus. rep. 
47. 1894. p.910. Geol. rep. 14. 


Pal Nie: 


1895. p.511. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
Pah 

Lopholasma. Mus. bul. 89. 1900. 
p.206. 


590 


Lophespira bicincta. 


Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.30. 

perangulata. 
Dok. 


Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 


Loxonema. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.51. 


Pal. N.Y... 1879. v.5, pt2, p.39. 
?sp. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.346. 
sp.. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.170. 
attenuata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:296. 
bellatula. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 

p.104. 
bellona. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastrop- 

Gada. 1816. expr pl Vie: ‘Pal. 

N; ¥. 1879. v5, pt2, p.46. 


poydi Geol. IN: Y. pt4.” 1843. 
p.138. 

breviculum— Pal. N.Y. 1879. ‘v.9; 
Die. . 132. 


coapta. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastrop- 
oda. 1876. expl. pl. 18. 

meonptas (ales iY aero nV: 
pt2, p.44. 

7 compacta.’ “Pal. IN: ¥. 2859: 
SEs G 

delphicola. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
Doe) eal, Ne Yone a vce La: 
p.47. 

Aten. (Palin. Yo 1sa9! 3 :296. 

hamiltoniae. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
Dia: wea NY. Leis. webs le; 
p.4d. 

hydraulica. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
Dros. als NY SST 9.W. 5, pia; 
p.44. : 

laeviusculum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 

V5, DtzZ, plo: 
tor 2. Pal. N.Y: 1879" vo, ptz. 
expl. pl. 28. 

axa al. IN. Ye tS (Or yo ee, 
p.49. 

leda. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.367. 

minuseula, Bal’ IN. WY. sie: vo, 
pt2, expl. pl. 28. 

nexilis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.201. 

? obtusa. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:297. 


pexata. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.104. 


Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.42. 
var. obsoleta. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 
V.5, pt2, p.43. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Loxonema (continued) 


planogyrata. Pal. N. Y. \1859. 
32298, 

postremum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
Dt2. Peto. 

rectistriatum., Pal. N: ¥o.s7a3 
Wao. Diego too. 

robusta. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.52. 
Palk..N: Ys 1879: v5; pipe 

sicula.»> Pal..Nz. ¥. 1879: 4258 oie 
p.43. 

solida. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.5i. 
Pal..N. Y..1879. 5, Dez See 

styliola. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastrop- 
oda, ,1876. expl., ;pl.. p14) Bake 
N.« ¥Y..1879. v5; .ptz; apes: 

?subattenuata. Mus. -rep. . 15. 
1862, p:52. ; Pal. Nw¥a Vie yes 
pt2, p.40. 

terebra. Hl. Dev. Foss. Gastrop- 
oda. 1876;.) expl. \pl.ind4:pePaiy 
N. Y. 1879. v5, pt2; piss 

teres. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastropoda. 
1876..expl. pl. 13) 

? teres. "Pak IN. Yo DSTO! pais 
p.42. 

turritiformis. Mus. rep. 138. 1860. 
p.109. 


Lucina elliptica var. occidentalis. 


Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.189. 

lirata. Mus. rep. 27. 1875. expl. 

Splint. 

?livonensis. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
1:174." “Mus. rep. 47." 7so 
p.368. 

? retusa. 
p.246. 


Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 


~Lunulicardium. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 


Del. DP XX xviii 

curtum., Pal. N.Y. 1885. vo,pel 
p.437. 

fragile: Pal. N.Y. 1885. v0.5 piae 
p.484. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.168. 

?? lineolatum. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
1:175. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.369. 

livoniae. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 1:175. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.369. 

marcellense. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.85, 
DtL, p.do0. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF 


Lunulicardium (continued) 


orbiculare. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.436. 

ornatum. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.4387. 

tude. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.435. | 

transversum. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.439. 

Lycophoria. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.230. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
ei? Mus. rep.- 4%: 1894. | 

* p.1036. | 

Lyra. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:890. 


Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1084. 
Lyriocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:197. 
Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.126. 


dactylus. 
sculptilis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.325. 

Lyriopecten. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, | 
pti, p.xii. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. | 
p.t3.¢ 

sp. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.34. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:34. 

anomiaeformis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. | 
Pa Ol,..p.d0.,., Muss..Tep.., 35. 
1884. p.255. 

ecymbalon. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.47. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.251. 

dardanus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.95, 
pti, p.41. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.246. 

fasciatus. Pal. N. Y.. 1884. v.5, 
pil,,p.55:..Mus. rep. 35.1884. 
p.257. 

interradiatus. Pal. N. Y.. 1884. 
v.5, ptl, p44. Mus. rep. 35. 
1884. p.248. 

macrodontus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
v.5, ptl,. p.46..,Mus.. rép. 35. 
1884. p.250. 

magnificus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p51. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.254. 

orbiculatus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p42. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


p.247. 


Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:197. | 


FOSSILS 591: 


Lyriopecten (continued) 


parallelodontus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
v.5, ptl, p40. Mus. rep. 35. 
1884. p.245. 

polydorus. Pal. N. ¥. 1884. v.5, 


pti, p.50. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
| p. 253. 
priamus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.54. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.256. 
solox. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1, 


p.56. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.258. 
tricostatus. Pal. N.Y. 1884, v.5, 
ptl, p.48. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.252, 
| Lyrodesma. Pal. rep. 1841. p. 51. 
Pal. N. Y¥. 1847.. 1:302.-. Mus. 
rep. 10. 1857. p.185; 24. 1872. 
p.227. 
| cincinnatiensis. Mus. rep. 24. 
172. p.227. 
plana. Pal. rep. 1841. p.51. Pal. 


N. Y. 1847. 1:302. 


| pulechella.. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:302. 

Lyrodictya. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.466.: Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p.170. Geol. rep. .16. 1899. 

p.362. - Mus, rep. .50.. 1899. 
2:362. 

? Lyrodictya. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 

expl. pl.55. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 


expl. pl.55. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
v.2, expl. pl.55. ) 

(?)burlingtonensis. Mus. mem. 2. 
1899. p. 165. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 


p.357. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:357.. 
romingeri. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.476. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p.170. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.362. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:362. 
Lyropora. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.37; 


13. 1894. 2:723. 
1894. *p.9L7. 
1895, p.515. 


Mus. rep. 47. 
Geol. rep. 14. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 


| 22515. 

Lyroporella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:724..° Mus.’ rep. o4%s . 1894. 
p.891. Geol. rep. 14. 18965. 

| p.516. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 

2:516. 


592 


NEW YORK STATE 


Lyroporidra. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.517.:. Mus. rep. 48. « 1895. 
2 eat 

Lyroporina. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. | 
2:725. “Mus. rep. 47. - 1894. | 
Poli: 

Lysactinella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.267.* Mus; rep. 48. 1895. 
2:267. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.64. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:804. Mus. | 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:804. 

gebhardi. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. | 
p.269.. -Mus. rep. ‘48: 1895. 
2269: 
perelegans. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
piai0:” “Mus.* ‘rep. 48." 1895. 
2210: 

Lyttonia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
polo. Geol. rep. 13) -°1894. 
2:901. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1095. 

Macandrevia. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:882. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1076. 

Maclurea labiatus. Geol. N. Y. 


pt2. 1842. p.312. 


maeong. “Pale N.. Yo 1847. 1:26. 

matutina. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:10. 

Sordida../ Pal. NOY. 16472 1-10; 

striatus. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.o12. 

Macrocheilus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 

Piz. Dice. 

hamiltoniae. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p40: Pal. NOVY. *281e.. v0, pt, | 
D.33. 

hebe. Mus. rep 15. 1862. p.48. 


macrostomus. 
p.49. Pal. Ni Y.'1879. v5; ‘pv, 
p.33. 
?primaeyus. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.12. Pal. 
N. Y. 1879: v:5, pt2, p.34. 
Macrochilina onondagaensis. Mus. 
bul. 49. 1901. p. 127. 
Macrodon” Pal Nu CY. 1885: “v.5, 
ptl, p.xxviii. 
chemungensis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 


¥-5, ptl, p.cod: 


Mus. rep. 15, 1862. 


MUSEUM 


Macrodon (continued) 


hamiltoniae. Pal. N. Y. 1885: v5, 
ptl, p.349. 
ovatus. Pal. N. ¥: 1885. v.b;"ptiy* 
p.351. 
Macronotella ulrichi. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.83. 


fragaria. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.85. 
Macrostylocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 


2208. 
fasciatus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.130. 
ornatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:204! 
striatus. . Mus. rep. 20. 1867 
pio2t > 28.4879) pi. 


var. granulosus. Mus. rep. 28. 
1879. p.129, 

Magas. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:893. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1087. 
Magasella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 

2:890. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1084. 
Magellania. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:879. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1073. 
Malocystites. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:152. 
Mannia. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:895. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1089. 
Manticoceras. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.42. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:42. 
accelerans. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.77. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:77. 
apprimatum. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.62. “Mus. rep. 50. 1899."2 2622 
contractum. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.69. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:69. 
fasciculatum. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.(1. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:71. 
intumescens. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.42. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:42. 
nodifer. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.74. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:74. 
Oxy. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p:T7- 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:77. 
pattersoni. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.45. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:45. 
var. Styliophilum. Geol. rep. 16. 
1899. p.75. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2:10. 
rhynchostoma. Geol. rep. 16.1899. 
p.65. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:65. 


~ 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 593 


Manticoceras (continued) 


simulator. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.64. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:64. 

sororium. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.75. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:75. 


tardum. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.63. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:63. 
vagans. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.78. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:78. 
Maremitera.. Pal. N.. ¥. 1892.. v.8, 
pti, p.330.. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 


p.298. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.614. 
Mariacrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:104. 
macropetalus. Pal N.” Vs Tsou. 
iad 
nobilissimus. Pal. Weis. Pepe. 
3:105. 
pachydactylus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
32107. | 
paucidactylus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. | 
3:109. 
plumosus. Pal Nee Soo: 
=a 
Tamosus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:147. 
Stolomiterous. . Pal. N.:. ¥./ 1859. 
uae, 


Marsupiocrinites? dactylus. Geol. 
N. Y. pt4: 1843. p.114. 

Mastodon maximus. Geol. N. Y. 
pt4. 18438. p.363. 

Meekapora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p:538. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:538. 

Meekella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pt1, 
p.264. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.287. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.608. 

Megalanteris. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:859. Mus. rep. 47. 1894: p.1053. 
Pale ty. 1894. v.8, pi2;p.277: 

ovalis. Mus. mem. 3. 1900: p.40. 

Mus. rep. 538. 1900. 2:40. 


Megalomus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:343. 
eanadensis. Pal. N: Y. 1852. 
2:348. 
Megambonia. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:278. 
Mus. rep. 12:.1859. p12. Pal. 
WN. ¥5.1885) v.5;; pti, ply. 
aviculoides. Fal. IN. See 1859: 
38 :274. 
bellistriata. Palit Neate is59. 


3 :467. 


Megambonia (continued) 
cardiformis. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. 
p.13.') Pali N,. ¥; 1885.47.38, pi1, 
p.ol5. 
cordiformis. 
3:278. 
crenistriata. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. 
p.35. Mus. rep. 58. 1901. 2:35. 
lamellosa. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:467. 
latase Pal Ne Ys 1850.3:277- 
lyoni. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.110. 
mytiloidea. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:276. 
oblonga. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:277. 
obscura. Pal.’N, Y.'1859. 3-277. 
ovata. Pal. IN: Y. 1859°°3 ‘279: 
ovoidea. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:276. 
rhomboidea. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:275. 


Pal. Ni ‘Ys53Be, 


spinneri;, Pal. N, ¥... 1859. 3:2 74. 

suborbicularis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:273. 

Meganteris cumberlandiae. Mus. 


rep. 10. 1857. p.101. 


elliptica. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.98. 

elongatus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.123. 

equiradiata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p99: 

laevis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.99. 

mutabilis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
pt. 

ovalis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.101. 


ovoides. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.102. 


subtrigonalis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
plz 

suessana. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.100. 

Megathyris. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 


2:896. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1090. 
Megerlina. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:892. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1086. 
Megistocrinus depressus. Mus. rep. 
15. 1862. p.134. 
ontario. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.136. 


Melocrinites. Pal: N. Y. 1852. 2:227. 
seulptus)’ Pak Nx Yu 1852) 2228. 


Melocrinus obconicus. Mus. rep. 28. 
1879. p.1388. 
verneuili. Mus. 


D.oal: 


rep. 20. 1867. 


594 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Meniscophyllum. Mus. bul. 39.1900. ; Meristella (continued) 


p.199. elissa. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.100. 
minutum. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. haskinsi. Mus.rep. 18. 1860. p.84; 

p.200. | 16. 1863:'p 52. Pal. Neeser 

Merista. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.73; 4:306. 

15. 1862. p.179. Pal. N. Y.1894. | lata. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.45. 

¥.8, _ pt2)p.70: . Geol’ * rep13. | Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:45. 

1894. 2:771. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. lenta. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:420. 

p.960. | Jentiformis. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
indet. - Pal. Ne Y+1859.13:252. p.44. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:44. 
arcuata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.95. limitaris. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 


Pal. N.Y. 1859..3:249. p.190. 
barrisi.. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.189. 
bella. Miss rep. 10. 1857. p.92. 

Pal. N. ¥. 1859. 3:248. 

MsiIGAtG peal! IN. oN.» S59. 
3:25a. 
doris. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.189. 
feeni Mus a 15 oe e 189 multicosta. Mus. rep. Ibi )iseze 
ee ; i ae 2. p.to9. Portage 
laevis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.94. eiaees af 
Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:247. nasuta. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.98. 


lata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:481. Bel. 8 ee Se 
meeki. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.97. prineceps. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.93. 


maria. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.157- 

| mesacostalis. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
per: 

meta. .Pal.. N. Y¥. 1867. 4:508: 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.167. 


Pal. N.Y. 1859. 3:252. quadricosta. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
princeps. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.95. p.191. 

Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:251. Mus. rep. rectirostra. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. 

15. 1862. p. 180. p.67. 
subquadrata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. rostrata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:307. 

p.98. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:249. scitula. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:302. 
tennesseensis. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, unisuleata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:309. 

pt2, p.365. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. ? vascularia. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. 

2:652. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.846. p.45. Mus. rep. 58. 1900. 2:45. 

Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.361. Mus. walcotti. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 

rep. 48. 1895. 2:361. p.365.. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:652. 
typa. Mus. rep. 138. 1860. p.93. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.846. Geol. 

Meristella. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.74; rep. 14. 1895. p.860. Mus. rep. 

da: 18620. pals 16.) TaGs er g.50. 48. 1895. 2:360. 

Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:295. Mus. rep. | .Meristina. Pal..N. Y. 1867. 4:299. 

20. 1867.'p.155. Pal. N. Y. 1894. Pals N. Y..1894. wi8/ pta2ipiGae 

Wi8,5 pte, op. le. Geol. rep. 18. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:770. Mus. 

1894. 2:773. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. rep. 47. 1894. p.964. 

p.967. maria. Pal. Nth Ys d86%paeee: 
1 Pal, M.-Y. 186i. 42308: Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.159: 
arcuata. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.156. nitida. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.160. 
barrisi. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.84; Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.70. 

16. 1863. p.52. Pal. N. Y. 1867. | Merocrmus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 

4:304. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.166. p.208. 
doris. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.84; corroboratus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 

16. 1863. p.52.*) Pal, Ns YsH867. p.210. 


4:3038. typus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.209. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF 


PalwN.: Ye 1888.7 ivi. 
Pally Nw Y. 1888s7191. 
Pal. N'Y. 1888.7 :187. 
Pal, Nv ¥.) 1888. 7:193: 
venerien. Palo. X, 1888: 7:193. 
Mesotreta. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
p.109. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.251. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.567. 
Metaplasia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.56. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:762. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.956. 
pyxidata. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. 
p.48. Mus. rep. 58. 1900. 2:48. 
Metoptoma billingsi. Mus. rep. 35. 


Mesothyra. 
neptuni. 
oceani. 
spumaea. 


1884. p.212. 

cornutaforme. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.129. 

?dubia. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:28. 


?rugosa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:306. 
Michelinia. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xii. 
dividua. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl. 18. 
lenticularis. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
pels; 32.1879. pil45.- Pal. N.Y. 
1887. 6:7. 
stylopora. 
expl. pl. 16. 
Mickwitzia. Pal. N. ¥. 1892. v.8, 
Hel, piso.  Geolsrep.. 12. 1892. 
p.246. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.562. 


Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


Microdon. - Pal. N.Y. 1885. ‘v.5, pti, 
p.XxXv. . 
bellastriata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.196. 
bellistriatus. Pal. N:! Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.308: 
complanatus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
V.0, Dulepoll, 
gregarius. Pal. N. Y¥. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.309. 
major. Pal, Ns Y./1885.). v5: ‘pti, 


p.s0T. 
reservatus. 
Dia, ese: 
tenuistriatus. Pal. N. 
V.5, pels pow: 
Microthyris. 


Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 


Y. 1885. 


Geol. rep. 138. 1894. | 
2:884. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1078. | 


FOSSILS 595 


Mimulus. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pt1, 
p.269. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.289. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.605. 


Mitoclema. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.598. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:598. 


Modiella. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, ptl, 
p.liv. 

pygmaea. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt1, 
p.514. 


Modiola concentrica. Geol. N. Y. 


pt4, 1843. p.197. 


metella. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.268. 

? obtusa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:40. 

praecedens. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.267. 

Modiolopsis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:157. 
indet; («Pals N.Y 184 731:297; 
anodontoides. Paka N. »3,) 1847. 

1:298. 
arcuatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:159. 


aviculoides. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:161, 
317. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.28. 
carinatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:160. 

eurta;, Pal. N.Y. 1847, 1:29. 

dictaeus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.338. 
7 dublus: Pal; Ny ¥.. 183075 262, 
faba... Pal. N.-¥. 1847. 1:158,, 298: 
latus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:160. 

modiolaris. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:294, 
mytiloides. Pal. N: Y. ‘1847. 1:157. 


nasutus. Pab. Nw 'XA>18tee loo, 
296. 

?nuculiformis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:298. 

orthonota. Pal. N. ¥.°1852. 2:10. 

ovatus. Pal. -N. ¥.'1852. 2:101. 

parallela. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:158. 

perlatus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.172. 

?primigenius. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
peas la 

rectus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.338. 

subalatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:84. 


Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.339. 
subalatus? Pal: N. *¥eieceoz. 
2:285. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.173. 


subearinatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2101. 

subspatulatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
L159: 


596 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Modiolopsis (continued) 


terminalis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:318. 


? trentonensis.. Pal. N: Y. 1847. 
1:361. 


truncatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:290. 
? undulostriata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. | 


2:284. 
Modiomorpha. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.xxiii. 
affinis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.284. 
aktal Pal. ANY RISS5 v2, “pti, 


p.278. 
arcuntas § 4Palk ONS YP* 1885. * v.5, 
ptl, p.281. 


clarcns!:: Paloun. YO1sss v5, pti, 
p:273. 

complanata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti,’ p.272. 

concentrica. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5 
pel, p.zid: 

eymbula. Pal. N. Y. 1885, v.5, pti, 
p.282. 

nyaled eal. IN. OY. 1880. V0, PL, 
p.292. 

linguiformis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.274. 

macilenim.,. Pal. NX. .1885..v.5, 
ptl, p.280. 

mytiloides. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pt, p26. 

neglecta. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt1, 
p.290. 

?ponderosa. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.271; 

putillus.. Pal..N. VYedS8hav-5;-pt1, 
p.271: 

quadrula:: Bal... NicY¥.:4885..v:5, 
pti, p.289. 

recia. ,Ub al, iN... 18852 he ae 
p.286. 

recurva. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.288. 

regularis. Bal NiW Ye phe oaves: 
pti, p.270. 


rigida. Pal.iN.. Ys, d885.975:.pth, 


p.287. 


schoharie. Pal.» N.,, Gs A885. v5; 


pti, p.269. 


Modiomorpha (continued) 
subalata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, ptt, 
p.283. 
var. chemungensis. Pal. N.Y. 
1885. v.5, ptl, p.284. 
subangulata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
Vibe ptrep287T- 
tioga. - Pal. N. Y.. 1885. v-5, pti, 
p.291. 

Monobolina. Pal. N. Y. 1892: v.8, 
pti, p.83. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.245. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.561. 

Monograptus beecheri. Geol. rep. 
14. 1895. p.288. Mus. rep. 48. 
1895. 2:288. 

Monomerella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.40. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.288. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.554. 

sp.? Pal. N.,Y. 1892. v.8, pti, expl. 
pl. 4D. 

egani. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pti, 
p:175. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.330. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:330. 

greeni....-Pal..N. Y. 1892) y-S7ame®, 
p.174. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.328. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:328. 

kingi. .Pal.N. .Y. 1892. W8,.00 
p.174. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.329. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:329. 

ortoni.. Pal. N.. ¥. 1892498) pee 
p.175. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.330. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:330. 

Monotis princeps. Pal. rep. 1838. 
DAL 


Monotrypa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xiii. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.581. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:581. 
? spinosula. Pal. N. ¥. 1887. 6:67. 
Monotrypella. Pal. N.. Y¥. 1887. 
6:xiii. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.581. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:581. 
arbusculus. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.64. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:64. 
Monticulipora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.5i7. Mus: rep. 48. 1895. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Miihlfeldtia. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:891. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1085. 

Murchisonia ? sp. Mus. rep. 20. 
1867. p.345. 

abbreviata. Pdl. Niet¥s¢647. 
1:32. 

? angustata. Pal. N. Y, 1847. | 
1:41. 


bellicincta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:179. 
ueincta., Pal...N.Y...2847: 12177. 
bilirata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:299. 
bivittata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:345. 

Homo: Pal. N. Y. 1852:°2:346. 

Yeonoidea. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:13. 
conradi. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.344. 


desiderata.- Mus. rep. 15. 1862. | 
D0. Pal, NOY I8i9: vib, pt2,. | 
p.89. 
pare Pal.’ N.Y: 1879. y.'5, ‘pt2, 
p.90. 
extenuata. Pak VN; - YY. 1859: 
3 :298. 
erociis. .Pal. N..Y. r84T. 1:18], 
3038. 
intercedens. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.92. 
laphami. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.366. 
leda. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.103. 


Pa. N.Y: TS 719. 7:5,) pt2,-p.91. 
limitaris, Mus.rep.138.1860. p. 108. 
loganii. Pal. N. Y. 1852.  2:346. 
longispira. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:345. 
macrospira. Palsy NGG Ye eb 2: 

2:346. 
maia. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.103. 

Ea IN: Y.. 1879. v5, pt2, .p.91. 


micula. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5,, pt2, 
p.93. 
minuta. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:298. 
obtusa. . Pal, N. Y. 1852. 2:332. 
perangulata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. | 
41) 


far AS Pal. N:, Yo, 1847, 1:179. 
petila. Mus. rep. 24. 1874. p.186. 
subfusiformis. Pali Now, 1847: 

1:180. Mus. rep. 3. 1850. p.171. 
subulata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:91. 


597 


Murchisonia ? (continued) 
? terebralis. Pal, Ne 73852. 
2:334. 
tricarinata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:178. 


turricula. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.50. 
turritiformis. PakN. Yin 1852. 
2:347. 
uniangulata. Pali Nita teat. 
ATS: 
var. abbreviata. Paka YY: 
1847. 1:304. 
? varicosa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:42. 
ventricosa.. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:41. 
vittata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:181. 
Myalina mytiliformis. Pal. N. Y. 
1852. 2:100. 
Myelodactylus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
a 19T. 
? Pal. Woe 1852 aco: 
brachiatus. Pal, N. “¥. ° 1852. 
Deas 
convolutus. “Pal.” N. \Y¥? 1852 
ey ee 
Myrianites murchisoni. Ag. N. Y. 
1846. p.69. 


sillimani. 
Myrtillocrinus ? americanus. 
rep. 12. 1862. p.142. 
Mytilarca. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.xiv. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. p.15. 
arenacea. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti,, p.253. 
attenuata. 
ptl, p.260. 
earinata. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.259. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.402. 
chemungensis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
v.5, ptl, p.258. 
fibristriata..| -Pal..N. Y..1884., v5: 
ptl, p.264. 
gibbosa. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1, 
p.262. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.104. 
knappi.. Pal.. N. Y. 1884. ¥.5,. pti; 
p.256. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.401. 
lata.,,+ Pal. .N.° Yi. 3884e 9 a el, 
p.262. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.405. 
occidentalis. Pal. N. ¥. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.268. 


Ag. N. Y. 1846. p.69. 
Mus. 


Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 


598 


Mytilarca (continued) 


oviformis. Pal. N. Y¥. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.255. ; 
ponderosa. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.254. 
pyramidata. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.256. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.401. 
regularis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1, 
p.260. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.408. 


sigilla.. Mus. srep: 28: 1879) p.174. 
Simplex. Pal. N. ¥. 1884. v.5, pt1, 
p.261. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.404. 
umbenata. .7ealkke iN... 2.48884. »v.5, 
ptl, p.257. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.402. 
Mytilops. 
p.Xlv. 


Pale N. WarS84.n.5, pti, 
Geol. rep. 1. 1884. p.i5. 
Natica ? sp. idet. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:42. 


Naticopsis comperta. Bail. aN. Y: 


oto. We dD, eee, CXDL. pl 29: 
eretacea. Mus. rep. 23... 1873. 
p.240. 
gigantea. NYS TED: -Aoe ote. 
p.238. 


Nautilus acraeus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 
v.5, pt2, p.417. 

ammonis. 
pt2, p.425; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. 
=n oo: 

barrandi. Ill. Dey. Foss. Ceph- 
alopoda. 1876. expl. pl. 62. 

bucinum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Ceph- 


alopoda. 1876. expl. pl. 60. Pal. | 


WoO IS 7TS: v.b> pi2, pA: 
capax. 
cavus. 

p.416. 
cornulum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Ceph- 

alopoda. 1876. expl. pl. 60. Pal. 

N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.414. 
hyatti. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 

P26) 1S Pal IN, en tess: 

v.50, pt2, suppl. (=7), p.37. Geol. 

rep. 13. 1894. 1:168. Mus. rep. 

47. 1894. p.362. 
inopinatus. Pal. N. 

pt2, p.426. 


Y? 1879. V-9, 


Ral. Seo. Vio, || 


Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.363. | 
Pal. N.Y. 1879. v5: inte; | 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Nautilus (continued) 
liratus.. Pal. Nz’ ¥: 1879) v5, pt2, 
p.407. 
var. juvenis. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 
v.5,. pt2, p.411. 


magister. Pal. N. ¥. 1879. :v.5, 
pt2,. p.422. 
marceellensis. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 


pt2, p.428; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. 


(=7), p.39. 

maximus. ./Pal. IN.) Y¥..lSy7Siavese 
pt2, p.418. 

occidentalis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.363. 


oriens. Ill. 
opoda. 1876. expl. pl. 61. Pal. 
N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.420; 1888. 
v.5, pt2, suppl. (7), p.37. 
ornatus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.108. 
parallelus. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. 
expl: pl. (126) 41.” ,Bal: Nae 
1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. v7), p.38. 
subliratus. Pal. N:- Y. 1879. vo: 
pt2, p.409. 
Nemapodia. Ag. N. Y. 1846. p.68. 
‘tenuissima. Ag. N. Y. 1846. p.68. 
Nemataxis. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 


pl. 25. Pal. N.Y. t8SiceGesee 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.552. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:552. 

fibrosa. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pl.25. 

fibrosus. "Palo Ne" Y2 1seteraiae 

simplex. Pal. N. ¥. 1887. 6:193. 

Nematopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.553. Mus. rep. 48. 18957 2553. 


Neobolus. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pti, 
p.84. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.245. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.561. 

Nepheliospongia. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 


p.189. 

avocensis. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p.190. 

typica. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. p.189. 


Nephriticeras bucinum. Mus. bul. 
Ee LOOT. pata: 
Nereites deweyi. Ag. N. Y. 
p.69. 
gracilis. 
jacksoni. 


1846. 


Ag: N. Y. 1846. p.69. 
Ag. N. Y. 1846. p.69. 


Dev. Foss. Cephal- 


INDEX TO DBESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Nereites (continued) 
lanceolata. Ag. N. Y. 1846. p.69. 
loomisii. Ag. N. Y. 1846. p.69. 
pugnus. Ag. N. Y. 1846. p.69. 
Newberria. Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.92. 
Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.261. 
Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:851. Mus. 
rep. 47. 1894. p.1045. 


claypoli. Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.97. 
condoni. Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.95. 
johannis, Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.96. 
laevis. Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.95. 


missouriensis. Geol. rep. 10, 1891. 
p.98. 
Nicholsonella. 

p.590. 
Noetlingia. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 

2:841. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1035. 
Norella. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:833. 

Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1027. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


Notothyris. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.265. 

[:| Notothyris. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:857. Muss reps she, 1894. 
p.1051. 

Nucleatula. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
2:858. Mus. rep. 47. 1894.. 
p.1051. 

Nucleocrinus. Mus. rep. 12. 1862 
p.146. 

elegans. Mus. rep. 12. 1862 
p.147; 15. 1862. p.153. 

lucina. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.148. 
var. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.148. 

verneuili. Mus. rep. 15. 1862 
p.149. 

Nucleospira. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:219. 
Muse! rép..12: 1859. p.24.... Pal. 


N. Y. 1867. 4:278; 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p. 142. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:806. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1000. 


concentrica. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
ee 

concinna. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:279. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.166. 

elegans. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:222. 

pisifermiss, SPaleeN. YixdB59,v.3, 
expl. pl. 28B. Mus. rep. 28. 
1879. p.160. 


Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:590. 


599 


Nucleospira (contivued) 


ventricosa. Pal. (Nios Meu 48859: 


3:220. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.25. 
Nucula. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 

p.XXVi. 

bellatula. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.197. 

bellistriata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.56, 
pti, p.318. 

corbuliformis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
Vb, Dtl; p.d19: 

difidens. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.322. 

? donaciformis: | Paki: Na cXqi S47. 
1 BLG: 

globularis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pth p32e2: 

hians. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.110. 

houghtoni. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.323. 

lamellata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.3820. 

levata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:150. 


lineata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
pit9T. ; 

lineolata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.246. 

lirata: Pali Nz: ¥2 1885aehs pte 
p.316. 

machaeriformis. Geol. N. Y. pt. 
1843. p.76. 

matraeformis. « Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.76. 

neda. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.191. 


Pal. N. ¥. 1885. v.5, ptl, p:314. 
niotica. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.190. 


Pali Ni ¥4 1885s v-5ripthapsis: 
oblonga. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.197. 
randalli. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.65, 
pti, p.315. 
subelliptica. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.317. 
umbonata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.321. 
varicosa. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.35, 
pti, p.319. 
Nueculites. Pal. rep. 1841. p.49. 
Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.184. Pal. 


N. Y. 1885, v.5, ptl, p.xxvi. 


600 


Nuculites (continued) 
bellastriata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.50. 
cuneiformis. Pal. rep. 1841. p.50. 
Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, p.325. 
emarginata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.50. 
faba. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.395. 
inflata. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.395. 
lamellosa. 
maxima. 
nyssa. 
p.328. 
oblongata. 
oblongatus. 
pti, p.324. 
planulata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.50. 
poststriata. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
Piodds ek AUN, OY 18454151, 
201. 
rostellata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.50. 


Pal. rep. 1841. p.50. 
Pal. rep. 1841. p.50. 
Pal. Nes 18S). avib, pti, 


Pal. rep. 1841. p.50. 
Pals (NW¥IAS885.: v:5, 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Odontocephalus. Mus. rep. 28. 
1879. p.191. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
(fe >A108 
selenurus. Geol, N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.139. 
| Odontophyllum. Mus. bul. 39. 19°O 
p.210. 


Odontopleura ovata. Geol. rep. 10. 


1891. expl. pl.3. Mus, rep. 44. 
1892. expl. pl.3. 

Odontotrypa. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. 
exph. . pL30.. Pal. -N. °¥o.aae 
6:xvii. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p561. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
256", 

Oehlertella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. y.8, 


pti, p.120, 133. Geol. repays 
1892. p.257. Mus. rep. 45. 1892 
p.578. 


| Oeonites. Geol. rep. 6. 1887. expl. 
| pl.Ad. 
Ogygia? vetusta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
228. 
Oldhamina. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.314. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:902. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1096. 
Olenus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.i15. 
asaphoides.s Pal. N.Y. 1847. 
12256: 
thompsoni. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:525. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.59. 


undulostriatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
Le: 
vermontana. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:527. Mus. rep. 12, 1859. p.60. 
| Onchus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:320. 
| deweii. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:320. 
rectus. Geol. rep. 17. 1899. p.3238. 


| 


| 
| 
| 


scitula. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.399. 

subcuneatus. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
1:178. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.367. 

triqueter. Pal. rep. 1841. p.d0. 
Pals N.Y. 1885: ‘v.5; pth 326. 

sigueitra, Mus. rep.-'27.1 1875. 
expl. pl. 11. . 

Nyassa. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt1, 

p.Xxix. 

arenias Pal. N., Y.)1885.4v:5; pti, 
p.354. ~ 

elliptiea, (Pal. NiiY¥ 2: 1885.) _v.5, 
pti, p.35T. 

recta, Pal. Oe Y. 1885. 9.5; pti, 
p.356. 

Sabalaal (Bal No Ys 1885. -v.5, 
pti, p.355. 

Obolella. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.131. 

Pal) IN> WY. 4892. -vi8:; ptt; p.66. 
Geol. rep. 11.. 1892. p.240 


Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.556. 


? polita. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.133. 
Obolus:s Pal Neqy. 1892: .v:8) pti, 
p.80, 3387. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.242. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.558. 
econradi. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 


p.368. 


Mus. rep. 51. 1899; 2:323. 


| Oncoceras. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:196. 
constrictum. Pal. N. ,Y. 1847 
1:197. Mus. rep. 3. 1850. p.172. 
dilatatum. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. 
p.105. 
expansum. ‘Pal. N. .¥. 1882 
2:337. 
gibbosum. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:13. 
orcas. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.350. 


ovoides. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:342. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Oncoceras (continued) 
subrectum. Pal. N. Y. 1852, 2:94. 


Onychochilus nitidulus. Geol. rep. 
13. 1894. 1:172. Mus. rep. 47. 
1894. p.366. 

?nitidulus. 
p.170. 

Onychodus sigmoides. Geol. rep. 17. 

1899. p.321. 


Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 


Ophileta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:11. 
complanata. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
Dia. pio. 18421 p.c0. Pal. N.Y. 
1847. 1:11. 
levata. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.179; pt8. 1842. p.36. Pal. N. Y. 
i/S 2 yea eee 
Orbicella. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.254. 


Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.570. 


Orbicula. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pt1, 

p.120. 

meesp. Geol. “iN. Yawpt2:) 1842. 
p.312. 

caelata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:290. 

ecorrugata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.109. 

?erassa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:290. 

?deformata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
13S: 

?filosa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:99. 

grandis. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.152. 

lamellosa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:99. 

lodensis. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.168; pt4. 1843. p.203. 

minuta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.182. 

?squamiformis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 


1. POS Bal, NePY..'1852, 
2 :250. 


? subtruncata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:290. 
tenuilamellata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2::250. 
terminalis. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
Pees: ' Pal. JN.» ¥./1847.2:100. 
Orbiculoidea. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 


DEL -pii20) 128. 
1892. p.256. 
D512. 


Geol. rep. 11. 


Mus. rep. 45. 1892. | 


601 


Orbiculoidea (continued) 
sp. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pt1, expl. 


pl4F, 4K. 

herzeri. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
p.178. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.o33. Mus. rep. ‘48; 1895. 
2:333. 

magnifica. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. 
p.615. 

numulus. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
ptl, p.178. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
Does. . Mus... rep.,+48:,, 1896- 
23380. 

avals: Pal UN. \¥.-1892., .4%.5,pi, 
p.-177. Geol. rep. 14. 1898. 
p.332. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:332. 


pulchra-herzeri. Pal. N. Y. 1892. 
v.8, ptl, expl. pl.4H, 4F. 


QOriskania.. ,Pal. N:..¥u)-1894. «v.8, 
pt2, p.265. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:854.: Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1048. 

navicella. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.370. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.371. Mus. rep. 48. 1896. 
Ppa & 

sinuata. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.38. 


Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:38. 
Ormoceras crebriseptum. Pal. N. Y. 

1847. 1:313. 

? gracile. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:58. 

remotiseptum. Mus. rep. 3. 1850. 
p.173. 

tenuifilum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:55, 
222: 

tenuifilum ? var. 
Ni 18472,1:58. 


distans. Pal. 


vertebratum. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:94. 
Orthidium. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 


pti, p.244. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.276. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.592. 
Orthis. Mus. rep. 16. 18638. p.66. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:33; 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.186, 191, 227. Geol. rep. 
11. 1862. p.264. Mus..rep. 45. 
1892. p.580. 
n.sp. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.312. 
sp.? “Ral. No ¥, 1867. 4229: 


602 


Orthis (continued) 


aequivalvis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 


1:120. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.109. 


alsus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.33. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:36. 

arcuaria. “("PaloNe YY. 426920 avis, 
ptl, p.841. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.340. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:340. 

assimilis. Pal. N. Y. 1859:03:175. 

bellarugosa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1-418. 


bisuleata. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.396.. 

eanalis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.107. 

earinata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
pzer Pal. NOY. 16 458: 

earleyi. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.120. 

? centrilineata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:289. 

circulis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 


pas “Paleo N.Y. 185252256: 
cleobis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.35. 
Pak NY -1S67.4:41: 
clytie. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.90; 
36. 1883. expl. pl. 3. 


concinna. Pall NIYY. 1859:!'3:4172. 

costalis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:20. 

crispata.*’ Geol. IN? Y. pt25'1842. 
p.404. 


eumberlandia. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:481. 


eyclas. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.78; 
LMIS62- Sse Pali Ne 1867: 
4:52. 

deformis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p44... PalN: Y.' 1859. 33174. 

dichotoma. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
15. 

discus. Pal. N. Y. 1859: 3165. 

disparilis. Pals/N.o¥> 184722219. 


elegantula. Pal? YN. (Ye 
Pays d 5 ph 


1852. 

Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.150. 
Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.13. 

elegantula ? var. 
225: 

ella. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.121. 

emacerata. 


pai: 


Mus. rep. 138: 1860. | 


| 


| 


Pal. N.. ¥1)1852. | 


| 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Orthis (continued) 


eminens. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.42. 
Palin. egs50:; 3216 


erratica. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:288. 
eryna. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.35. 


Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:423. 
fasciata.,- Pal. N. Y.. 1852..2:2a53 
fissicosta; ‘Pal: /N.-Y. 13840 aes 
flabellites var. spania. Pal. N. Y. 
1894. v.8, pt2, expl. pl.84. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.839. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:339. 
flabellulum? Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.107. 
var.2? Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:298 


flabellum ? var. ? Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
PACS 5 Ss 
? glypta. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 


p.359. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:647. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.841. Geol. 
rep. 14. 1895. p.3838. Mus. rep. 
48. 1895. 2:338. 

hipparionyx. Pal: N.“ 4) 152) 
3:407. 

? holstoni. Pal. N. Y.°1892)>v.8, 
pti, p.3840. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
2:339.. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. p.339. 

hybrida. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.108; Pal. NY. 18523823230 
Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.149. Mus. 
mem. 1. 1889. p.17. 


idas. “Pal. N.Y. W867. 4242: 
idoneus. Pal. N.Y. 1867.4:52. 
impressa. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 


p.268.°'-Pal. N. ¥2t. 1867)7 4:60: 
insculpta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:125. 
insignis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 31173. 


' interlinea. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.268. 

interstriata. Pal. N./’¥. 41862: 
2:326. 

jamesi. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.89. 


lenticularis. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.189. Pal. N. Y. 1867-4235. 
leonensis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:62. 
lepidus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.78: 
15.1862. p.183. Pall'N) ¥2a86T. 
4:46. 
leptaenoides. 
1842. p. 396. 


Geol. N. Y. pt2. 


es 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 603 


Orthis (continued) 


leucosia. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.80; 
15. 1862. p.185. 


leucosia? Pal. N. Y. 1867, 4:48, 
63. 

limitaris. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.146. 


livia. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.36. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:38. 
loricula. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pt, 
p.o41. Geol. rep. 14. 1895, p.339. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:339. 
mitis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.34. 
PaiwN. Y. 1867. 4:37. 
multistriata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
Peco. Pal, No Y. 1859. 3:176. 
musculosa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p46. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:409. 
nisis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.181. 
nucleus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.181. 
oblata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.41. 
Pal. N.Y..1859, 3 1G2, 
Mia, emarcinata.., bal. N.Y. 
1859. 3:164. 
occasus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.111. 
occidentalis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1 oi ir 
oweni. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
p.342. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.341.. Mus. rep. 48. 1896. 
-2:341. ; 
panderiana. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.sss. Mus... rep, 48. . 1895. 
2:338. 
pectinella. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.394. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:123. 
var. semiovalis. Pal. N. Y. 
— 1847. 1:124. 
peduncularis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:174. 
peloris. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.32. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:34. 
penelope. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.79; 15. 1862. p.184. Pal. N. Y. 
1867. 4:50. 
pepina. Mus. rep. 16. 18638. p.134. 
perelegans. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p44. Pal. N.Y. 1859) 3:171. 


Orthis (continued) 


perversa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.137. 

perveta,. Pal. Ni» Yori8472:12120. 
Mus. rep. 36. 1883. expl. pl.3. 

pisum. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:250. 

planoconvexa. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:168. 

plicatula. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
DLL, 

praeumbona. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.167. 

propinqua. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.110:.. Pal, N. Xo 1S6T, 4:44. 

punctostriata. Pal, N. Y.~1852. 
2 :254. 

pyramidalis: “Pal. N. ¥.) 1852. 
22h 

quadracostata. 
1842. p.168. 

resupinata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.216. 

rugaeplicata. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.182. 

?saftordi, “Pal. iN: Yes 2892sev-8, 
pti, p.340. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.340. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:340. 

semele. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.34. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:40. 

senecta. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
p.348. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.342. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:342. 

sinuata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:128. 

solitaria. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. 


Geol. N. Y. pt3. 


p S09 15: P8624) pal 85.2. Pals N: 
Y. 1867. 4:45. 

striatula. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.394. 


strophomenoides. Mus. rep. 10. 
ISSTSF p.463, ¥ “Pals: NeXeue1Ses- 
Siti, 481. 

subaequata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:118. 

subearinata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.43. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:169. 

subjugata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:129. 

subquadrata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
12126. 

subumbona. 
p.168. 


Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


604 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Orthis (continued) 


superstes. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, | 


pti, p.3842. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.341. Mus. rep. 48. 1896. 
pt: BR 
tenuidens. Pal. N? Y..1852."2:58. 
tenuistriata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.246. 
testudinaria? Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.404. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:117, 288. 


var. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. expl. pl. | 


34. 
thiemei ? Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:63. 
tioga. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:59. 
tricenaria. Pal. N. Y. 1847. .1:121. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.24. 
trinucleus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:58. 
tubulostriata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p42.) Pal “(NS 2 1859: 35166: 
tulliensis. Geol. N. Y¥. pt8. 1842. 
p.163: Pal. NiY. 1867. 4:55: 
umbonata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.167. 
unguiculus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.268. 
vanuxemi. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
pass. - PaleNy Se 1s67Ti 447 
vanuxemi? Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:40. 
varica.’' PakoN. ¥201859./3:179. 
Orthisina alternata. Mus. rep. 13. 
1860. p.81; 15. 1862. p.186. 


arctostriata. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. | 


p.80; 15. 1862. p.185. 
Orthoceras. Mus. bul. 389. 1900. 

p.167. 

indet. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:2038, 311. 

inde Pals N. ¥2/1852. 2 Bo; 
292. 

sp. inde. “Pal! Nv. Y.ai87gs ind, 
pt2, p.304, expl. pl. 87, 89. 

2) Palen ®..A859n3 327 

abnorme. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.355. 

abruptum. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:97. 


aciculum.. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. | 


p.244. 
aedipus. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 1:171. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.865. 


Orthoceras (continued) 


aegea. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.S0. 
Pal; N.Y. 188) v5/pt2, p2es 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.172. 

alienum. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.353. : 

amplicameratum. Pal. Vane ae 
1847. 1:205. 

anellum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:202. 

angus. “Pal. NYS d8T9. v5 ee 


p.312. 

angulatum. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.3d4. 

annulatum. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.sodl. 


annulatum ? Geol. N. Y. pté. 
1843." p.110), °Rak- Noy. gee 
2:96. 

aptum.'”~ Pal. -N. Y. 48795. 9:5, pies 
p.282. 

arcuoliratum, Pal. IN; Yoo saa 
1:198. 

arenosum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:480. 

atreus. Pal. Nz Y¥.1s/o. yorpee 


p.805. 

aulax..— Pal. “N.Y? 1879." yes ees 
D293: 

baculum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.74. 


bebryx. Ill. Dev. Foss. Cephalo- 
poda. 1876. expl. pl. 39. Pal. 
No Y¥.. 1879. v.5; pt2, peiose 
var.’ cayuga: ~ Palko NO Yous?! 
VD; PtZ, p27. 
bilineatum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:35, 
199. 
. var. a. Pal. N.Y. 1847. 1:200. 
bipartitum:. Pal: N.Y. 1879? v.5; 
Diz pie13: 
caelamen. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.298. 
cancellatum. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:292. 
carnosum. «| Pal. NYY. 487935, 
pt2, p.258. 
cingulum. Pal..N. Yeager ab; 
pt2, p.240. 
clathratum. Pal; N.  ¥. (1847. 
EBOL. 


INDEX 


Orthoceras (continued) 


elavatum. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:104; 
1859. 3:345. 
cochleatum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 


pt2, p.380s. 

collatum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, | 
pt2, p.252. 

columnare. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.351. 

consortale. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. 
Sapee pl, (418). 2. Palo NOY. 


1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. (7), p.29. 


constrictum. Pal.) > repre. "faa8, 
paige) Geol. N.Y. pta: 1842. 
p.150. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.7T. 
Parine Y: L819. v5) pt2)' p.268: 

coralliferum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:312. 

erebescens. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.3d4. 

ereon.. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v-5,-pt2, 
p.260. 

crotalum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
Bee eal Ne Ye A879 ve pt2, 
p.296. 

daedalus. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pl. (118) 2. 

dagon. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 


prd29)) 14." Pal. N>-Y. 1888. 


v.o, pt2, suppl. (=7), p.28. 


demus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
Tkoat. 
directum. Geol. rep. 5. 1886 


expr pl, (117) 1. Pal. N- Y. 1888. 
V.o, pt2, suppl. (=7), p.27. 
duramen. Geol. rep. 5 1886. 
expli pl. (1417) 1.. Pal. N. Y: 1888. 
v.5, pt2, suppl. (—7), p.25. 
emaceratum. Pal. N. Y. 
v.5, pt2, p.292. 


1879. 


eriense. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
part.) Mus? spal, 49) 151901 
DAs: 

exile. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.78. | 


Pabon ¥.A18Te. Vins pte. m290. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.171. 

expositum. Geol, rep 5. 
expl. pl. (118) 2. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
vV.D, pt2, suppl. (=7), p.29. 


TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


1886. | 


605 


Orthoceras (continued) 


fenestrulatum. Geol. rep. 138. 
1894, 1:168. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.362. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.172. 

fluctum. Pal. N. Y. 1879..v5; pt2, 
MISA EN 

foliatum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.74. 

fulgidum: Pal. N. Y. 1879) v5, 
pt2, p.310. 

fusiforme.. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:60. 

fustis. Pal..N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.281. 

geneva. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
1:168... Mus. rep. 47.) 1894. 
p.362. 

helderbergiae. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 :345. 

hyas. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.75. 

icarius. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pl. @4s):2. 

iearus. « Pal.’ NivY. 1888: v:5,)pt2; 
suppl. (=7), p.31. 

idmon" Pals Ni) 1810s W253: pee 
p.302. 

impbricatum 2). Pals) Ne" YS 2852; 
23204: 


incarceratum. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 


1:170..-. Mus. . rep: 47. 1894. 
p.364. 

indianense. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, 
pt2, suppl. (=7), p.30. 

indianensis. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.107. 

ineptatum. Pakh\ N.Y. 187» v.5, 
pt2, p.267. 

jacuhim.( Palo N: v¥ 4 18998 .v-5; 
pt2, p.266. 


junceum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:204. 


laeve. Geol. N.Y. pt4. 1848. p.138. 

lamellosum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
f em 

laqueatum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:13, 

206. 

tar: Pale N.Y. I84Haieoe 

latiannulatum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:204. 

leander. Pal. (NeviyY sehSTSsiw5, 
pt2, p.309. 


606 


Orthoceras (continued) 


lima.«¢-, PaljoN. ‘Y.,1879,) wSapt2, 
p.303. 

linteum. Pal. N. Y..1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.277. 


longicameratum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
31343. 


loxias. Mus. rep. ‘20; 7a867. 
p.380. : 
luxum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Cepha- 


lopoda. 1876. expl. pl.35. Pal 
N. Y: 1879. v.5, pt2, p.244. 


marcellense. Pal. N..Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.278. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
pita: 

marcellensis. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.106. 


masculum: Pal. IN. Yoads8iscv:5, 
pt2, p.238. 


medium. Pal, N; Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 


p.254. 

medullare. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
pane, 38. 

molestum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Cepha- | 


lopoda. 1876. expl. pl.35. Pal. | 


NL YA879. v.5; pt2, p:265. 

moniliforme: . Pal. N. Y: 
po, 1s: 

multicameratum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:45. 

multicinctum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
D.16. (PalLeONeTY= 1809-5; (pt2, 
pes: 

multiseptum. Pal, N. Y. 1852. 
2:14. 


niagarense. Mus. rep. 20. 
p.356. 

nuntioides. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
tt 70. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.364. 

nuntium. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 


p19; Palo N: YS A8TS: gS plz, 
p.299. 

oedipus. » .Pal. .N: Y. Sis v5, 
pt2, p.294. 

ohioense. Pal. N. Y. 1879. . v.5, 
pt2, p.236. 

oppletum. 
pt2, p.248. 


Pals Naw, 188s, 


1847. | 


1867. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


| Orthoceras (continued) 


pacator. Pal? Nz ¥. 1879) vba. 
p.307. 

palmatum. 
pt2, p.312. 

pauciseptum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:346. 

pelops. . Mus. rep. 15. 1862. pita: 
Pal. N.Y. 1879. v5, pt2gmiwsas. 


Bal.) N. - Ye, 18ao) ewes, 


perelegans. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.80. 

perstriatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 :346. 

pertextum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 


pt2, p.314. 
pervieax., Pals, Ne-Y¥. sSioeawes 
Di 1 2a 
pravum. Pal. N. Y¥. 1820s 
ptZ, p:Z5b: 
primigenia. 
p.36. 
primigenium. Pal. N. Y. 
$13. 


Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 


1847. 


primigenius. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.179. 
procerus. Ill. Dev. Foss. Ceph- 


alopoda. 1876. expl. pl.35. Pal. 
N.. Ye 4879. vbw pi2. p22 


profundum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.16..4Pal. N.Y... A879 xo pie 
p.271... Geol, reps. 13.) 882. 
1:170. .. Mus... .rep.,, 41-88% 
p.364. 

rectiannulatum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:34. 


recticameratum, Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:46. 

rigidum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:344. 

robustum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Ceph- 
alopoda. 1876. expl. pl.40. 

rudens. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, pt2, 
suppl. (=7), p.28. Geol. rep. 5. 
1886, expl. pl. (118) 2. 

rudicula. Ill. Dey. Foss. Cephal- 
opoda, 1876. expl. pl. 37. Pal. 
N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.268. 


rudis,  Pal.,.N. ¥.,.1859..3:346. 
scammoni. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.381. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Orthoceras (continued) 
sceptrum. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, 
pt2, suppl. (7), p.26. Geol. 
rep. 5. 1886. expl. pl. (117) 1. 


scintilla. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.293. 

sicinus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.301. 

simulator. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.179. 

sirpus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.269. 

spissum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.287. 

staffordensis. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 


1:169. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.363. 
strigatum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:205. 
stylus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 

p.253. 
subarcuatum. 

1:34. 
subtextile. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:344. 
subulatum. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 

p.180. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.77. 

Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p:283. 
tantalus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 

pt2, p.241. 
telamon. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 

p.291. 
tenere. 

p.285. 
tenuiannulatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 

3:345. 


Pal. NSO e1s47: 


Pal NLYE ISTOH v5} pt2; 


tenuiseptum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
#235): 

teretiforme. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:198. 

tersum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.286. 

tetricum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
Deiee bals (Ni ¥sc1879. v.bj/pte2, 
Mico. 

textile: Pal. N. Y. 1847..1:199. 

textum. Pal. N. Y. 18@. v.5, pt2, 
p.285. 

thestor. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.302. 

thoas. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.75. 


Pal Wl. ¥. A879. v.5, picecp261. 


607 


Orthoceras (continued) 


thyestes. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.306. 

undulatum.. Pak N.Y. 
2:293. 

undulostriatum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 


1852. 


1:202, 

varum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.259. 

vastator.,, Pal. N,. ¥. taig2 ¥5; 
pt2, p.243. 

vertebrale. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:201. 

Viator, Pal. N. Y. 1879: vo. pees 
p.270. 

virgatum ? Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2291. 

virgulatum. Pal. N. Y. 1852 


2:96. 
zeus. 
p.235. 
Orthoceratites ? Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.396, 397. 


Pal N. Y.- 1879: wS;kpiZ, 


aequalis. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.404. 
multicameratus. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.382. 
multilineatus. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.397. 
trentonensis. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.396. 
Orthonomaea. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:814. Mus. rep. 47. ,1894. 
p.1008. 


Orthonota. Pal. rep. 1841. p.50. 
PakuN. Ys 1885s.v.5;. pth pixlv. 
carinata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.51. 
Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, ptl, p.479. 
contracta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:300. 
curta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.76. 
PalwN. Y. 1852: 2:86. 


curtal ? .PaliiNet¥. 1852. :2:288. 

ensiformis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.480. 

parallela. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:299. 

?parvula. Pal. N.i/Y. 18852 v.85, 
pti, p.482. 

pholadis. Pal. rep. 1841. p.51. 


Pak Ni ¥2 1846 (2:298% 
rigida;. Pal. .NofW. a8852 vee pti, 
p.481. 


608 


Orthonota (continued) 
undulata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.5l1. 
Geol. N. Y.. pt3."%842.- 91150. 
Pal.’ N.-¥. 1885. v.5/ ‘pti, pia7s: 


Orthonychia. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. 
p.173. 
tortuosa. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.30. Mus: rep. 53. 1900. 2:30. 


Orthopora. 
pl. 25. 
16. 

Orthorhynchula.. Pal. N. Y. 1894. 
v.8, pt2, p.181.. Geol., rep. 13. 
1894. 2:824. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 


Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
Bal. Ne 8 1881. Glxty. 


p.1018. 
Orthostoma. Pal. rep. 1838. p.119. 
communis. Pal. rep. 1838. p.119; 
1841. pl. 
Orthostrophia. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
ptl, p.199. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.267. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.583. 


Orthothetes. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
ptl, p.2538. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.284. Mus... rep. 45. 1892. 
p.600. 

becraftensis. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.51. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:51. 
bellulus. Geol. rep. 13. 18%. | 
1:176. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 

p.370. 
chemungensis var. arctostriata. 


Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.158. 
deformis var. Sinuata. Pal. N. Y. 
1892. v.8, ptl, expl. pl.20. 


desideratus. ‘Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.345. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.345. Mus. rep. 48. 1896. 
2:345. 

Orthotichia.. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, | 
pti;-p.213\ . Geol...rep. 1122/1892. 
p. 272. Mus. rep. ‘45. 1892. 
p.588. 

Orthotoma. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
2:885. .. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1079. 


Orthotropia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, expl. pl.84. Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. p.943. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1137. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Orthrotropia (continued) 
dolomitica. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v8, 
pt2, expl. pl. 84. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.343. Mus. rep. 48. 
1895. 2:348. 
Ortonia. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, pt2, 
suppl. (7), p. 22. 
eonica. Pal. N. Y: 1888. wos[ptZ, 
suppl ©@'7), pili, 230 
minor. Pal. N. Y. 1888..v.5,;ptZ, 
suppl. (=7), p.17, 24. 


Pachydictya. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.530. Mus. rep. 48. ~ 1895. 
2:530. 

Pachyphyllum - solitarium. Mus. 
rep. 23. 1873. p.232. 

woodmani. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
Dizol, 

Palaeacmaea. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 

p.242. 
typica. Mus. rep. 23. 18738. 
p.242. 

Palaeanatina. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 

pti, p.xlvii. 

angusta. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.490. 

Sinuatal?-Pal. N.ic¥. 188s tigS: 
pti, p 491. 

solenoides. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.489. 

typa.’ ‘PalloN. YourmSs85.i05/eptl, 
p.488. 

Palaearea. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:271, 
523. Mus. rep. 12. 1859: p.10. 

saffordi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:271. 


Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.1k 


ventricosa. Pal (NJ: YaidB59. 


3:271. Mus: rep. 12, 18588 pov: 
Palaeaster. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:247. 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.282. 
antiqua. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.287. 
antiquata. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.286. 
eucharis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.287. 
granulosa. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p-285. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF 


Palaeaster (continued) 


jamesi. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.286. 
matutina. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.283. 
meagarensis, “Pale N. Y.- 1862. 
2:247. 
shaefferi. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.284. 
wilberanus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.285. 


Palaeocardia cordiformis. Mus. rep. 
20. 1867. p.341. 


Palaeocrania. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
bel, plz, 
Palaeocreusia devonica. Pal. N. Y. 
1888. 7:210. 
Palaeoneilo.. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, || 
pil, p-xxvii. 
aneusta, §-Paly N.Y. 1885... v.5, 
pti, p.3844. 
grata. Pal. Ns Y. 1885. v.5, pt, 
p.341. 
attenuata...Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.346. 
pisuleata. .'Pal.. N.. Y..1885. “v.5, 
pti, p.844. 
revis.. Pal. IN. ¥:. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.342., 
eonstricta. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.95, 
ptl, p.333. 


var: flexuosa. Pal; N. Y. 1885. 
v.5, ptl, p.334. 


Wnbidte te a IN, YY ASSS vib: pul, 
p.348. 

elongata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.345. 

emarginata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.338. 

fecunda. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.336. 

filosa. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.3438. 

maxima. ~ Pal.) N: Yu '1885:> -v:5; 


pti, p.335. 


muta.7 Pali N? Y4 1865. vis; pti, 
p.337. 

parallela. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
p.241. 


FOSSILS 609 


| Palaeoneilo (continued) 


perplana. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.339. 

plana. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, ptl, 
p.334. 

suleatina.. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.é, 


ptl, p.347. 
tenuistriata. 
pti, p.336. 
truncata. Pal. 
pti, p.347. 
virginica. .Pak N.. & 
ptl, p.540. 
Palaeopalaemon. 
Tia. 
newberryi. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:208. 
Palaeophycus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:7. 
indet. .Pal. N. Y...1847T. 1:264. 
indet. Pal. N. Y. 1847. v.1, expl. 
pl. al, fig.s. 
? Pal. Nz YY. 2852. 222. 


Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.65, 


N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
1885. v.5, 


Pal. Nie. 1888. 


irneculgris. Pal. NOY. 1347. 18: 
rugosus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 163. 
simplex... bala N.Y, 1847." 1:6. 
striatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:22. 
tortuosus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:6. 
tubularis,. Pal ON’ ¥ 1847. "E°7. 
virgatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:263. 


Palaeophyllum divaricans. Mus. 
rep. 35. 1884. p.482. 
Palaeopinna. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.06, 
ptl, p.xiv. -Geol. rep. 1. 1884. 
hip. 146 


flabella. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 


p.240. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.897. 
recurva. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.241. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.398. 
Palaeosolen. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.xlvi. 
[Palaeospongia] cyathiformis. Pal. 
NY. ABT... 1:72 
Palaeotrochus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 
v.5, pt2, p.133. 
kearneyi. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v5, 
pt2, p.138. 
Paleschara. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
p.107. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xviii. 
amplectens. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p. 7; 10. 1891. p.40. Mus. rep. 


44, 1892. p.70. 


610 NEW 
Pateschara (continued) 
bifoliata. Mus. rep. 26. 
p.107. 
? bilateralis. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p. 160.) Pal.N.. YY. 1887266: 
concentrica. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:67. 


dissimilis. Pal, N. Y. 1887. 6:35. 

incrassata. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
piZt. 

incrustans. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 


p.107; 32. 1879. p.160)- Palin. Y. 
1887. 6:35. 
intercella. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.5; 
10. 1891. p.387. Mus. rep. 44. 
1892. p.67. 
maculata. 
p.121. 
offula. 


Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 


Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.120. 


pertenuis. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.7; 
102 1891: p.37. Mus. rep. 44. 
1892. p.67. 

?radiata. Mus. rep. 382. 1879. 
p.160. 

radiata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:35. 

reticulata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.6; 
10. 1891. p.388. Mus. rep. 44. 
1892. p.68. | 

?sphaerion. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 


p.121. 
?tenuis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:36. 
variacella. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.6; 10. 1891. p.39. Mus. rep. 
44. 1892. p.69. 


Panenka. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt1, 

p.XXXVv. 

abrupta. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt1, 
p.423. 

alternata. Pal. N. Wi °1885.0v5, 
pti, p.416. 

costata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.419. 

degener. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.424. 

dichotoma. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.416. 

equilatera. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.419. 

heros Palin. Yii885. v5; iptiy 


p.418. 


1874. 


YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Panenka (continued) 
lincklaeni. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5; 
pti, p.420. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.167. 
mollis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.420. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.167. . 
multiradiata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 


v.5, ptl, p.417. 


potens. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.422. 
radians. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, ptl,. 
p.422. 
retusa. ‘Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, ptl, 
p.421. 
robusta. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.424. 
ventricosa. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5,. 
pti, p.417. 
Paracardium. ‘Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.xxxvii. 
Paracyclas. Pal. N.Y. 1885. °v%5,. 
pti, p.xxxviii. 
chemungensis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
v.5, ptl, p.443. 
elliptica. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
pAgi. PRPal. N. Y. 1885..y.0,0be 
p.440. 
erecta. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.445. 
ignota.... Pal.’ N. Y; 1885; vo. ete 
p.444. 
lirata.- Pal.,.N, Y., 1885. .v.5, pti, 
p.441. 
Ohioensis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5,. 
pti, p.442. 
?pauper. Pal: NW. 1885. ayes 
_ ptl, p.446. 
rotunda. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt1, 
p.444. 
tenuis.; Pal. No Yi )3885Sawibipite 
p.448. 
Paradoxides. Mus. rep. 18. 1860- 
pals: 
Pararea.. Pal. N: Y: 1885. «v5, pti, 
p.xxxvii. 
erecta.) Pal. Ni YV 1885! vat ipi. 
p.482. 
neglecta. Pal. N: Y. 1885. v.5,. 


pti, p.432. 


INDEX TO DBSCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


‘Pararea (continued) 
praecedens. Pal. 
v.5, pti, p.429. 
sae.’ Pal: N'Y. “Y8S8d. -v.5,;;' ‘pt, 

p.4380. 
transversa. 
pti, p.429. 
venusta. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt1, 
p.4381. 
Parastrophia. 
pt2, p.221. 
2:839.. Mus. 
p.1083. 
divergens. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.866. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:654. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.848. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.364. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:364. 
greenii. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.367. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:654. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.848. Geol. 
rep. 14. 1895. p.864. Mus. rep. 
48. 1895, 2:364. 


1 adele ci! oc 


Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 


Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
rep. 47. 1894. 


hemiplicata. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.26. 

latiplicata. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.868. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
Zo5o.,, Mus. -rep: °47. 1894. 
p.849. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.s65. Mus. rep. - 48. 1895. 
Pas ae 

multiplicata. Pal. N. Y. 1894. 
Veco, pti2s;p.ooi.. Geol: reps. 13. 
1894. 2:654. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.848. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.s65. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2 Oe). 

Parazyga. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
Paar:  Geok rep. “138:'" 1894. 
ZOO... Mus Feps” 475" L8o4. 
p.994. 

Paropsonema cryptophya. Mus. 


bul. 39. 1900. p.172. 

Paterina. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.247. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.563. 

Paterula. Pal. N. Y¥: 1892. v8, pti, 
p.78. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p:242. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.558. 

apes al. N.Y.) 1892. v.8. pti, 

expl. pl.4k. = 


611 


Paterula (continued) 
sp. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. p.569. 


amii. Mus. bul. 42. 1801. p.569. 
Pecten cancellatus. Geol. N. Y. 
pt4. 1843. p.265. 
?convexus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.265. 
?crenulatus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.265. 
?dolabriformis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
18438. p.265. 
duplicatus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 18438. 
p.264. 
striatus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.265. 
Peltura. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.114. 
holopyga. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:528. 


Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.61. 
Pemphigaspis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.221, 
bullata. Mus. rep. 16. 18638. p.221. 
Pentacrinites hamptoni. Geol. N. Y. 
pt2. 1842. p.402; pt3. 1842. p.64. 


Pentactinella. Geol. rep. 13. 1884. 
2:783. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
DORE 


Pentagonia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:309; 
1894. v.8, pt2, p.80. Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. 2:775. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.969. 

peersi. Pal, N. Y. 1867. 4:309. 

Pentamerella. Pal. N: Y. 1867. 
4:373. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p 163. 
Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.241. 
Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:845. Mus. 
rep. 47. 1894. p.1039. 


arata. Pal. N, Y. 1867. 4:375. 

dubia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:379. 

micula. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:378. 

obsolescens. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:379. 

papilionensis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4-377. 

Pentamerus. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v8, 
pt2, p.236. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:844. Mus. ‘rep: 4 ‘1894. 
p.1088. 

aratus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.120. 


612 NEW 


Pentamerus (continued) 


elongata. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p-4132: 

fornicatus. Pal, N. Y. 1852. 2:81. 

galeatus. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.1172, Mus.,*rep., 10... 1857. 
pi. Pal: Nz Yo 1850637257: 

knappi. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.184. 

littemi. Pal. N. Y¥> 485846:262. 
Mus. rep. 24. 1874. p 186. 

multicostatus. Mus. rep. 20. 
1867. p.373. 

nucleus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.200a. 

nysius. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.184. 
var. erassicosta. Mus. rep. 24. 

1872. p.185. 


var, tenuicosta. 
1872. p.185. 

oblongus. 

Mus. rep. 24. 1872. p.183. 


var. cylindrica. Mus. rep. 24. 
1872. p.183. 

var. cylindricus. Pal. N. Y. 
1894. v.8, pt2, expl. pl.69. 

var. maquoketa. Pal. N. Y. 
1894. v.8, pt2, p.239. Geol. 


rep. 14. 1895. p.368. 
47. 1895. 2:368. 
var. subrectus. 


v.8, pt2, p.288. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.368. Mus. rep. 47. 
1895. 2:368. 
occidentalis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:341., 
ovalis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:103. 


papilionensis. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.86. 

pseudogaleatus. Mus. rep. 10. 
1857. p.106. PalieN. VY. Tino: 
3 ::259. 

ventricosus. Mus. rep. \20. 1867. 
p.374. 

verneuili. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


p.104. Pal. N. Y..1859. 3:260. 


Pentremites. Mus. rep. 12. 1862. 
p.145. 
calyce.. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.150. 
leda. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.149. 


Mus. rep. 24. 


Pal. N.Y. iaa25 2:79. 


Mus. rep. 


Pal. N. Y. 1894. 


YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Pentremites (continued) 


lycorias.. Mus. rep... 15,. 1862. 
p.151: 

maia. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.150. 

melo. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.145. 

norwoodi. Mus. rep. 12. 1862. 
p.145, 

whitei. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.150. 

Pephricaris. Geol. rep. 15. 1897.. 
qT SL. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
aber it 

horripilata. Geol. rep. 15. 1897. 
1:731. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
2a. 

Peregrinella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:835. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1029. 

Pernopecten. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 


pti, p.xii} 1885: v.5, ptl, priviis 
Geol. rep. 1. 1884. p.12. 


Peronosporites globosus. Mus. bul. 

39. 1900. p.225. 
minutus. Mus. bul. 39. 1900: 
p.225. 

ramosus. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p.225. 

Petalotrypa. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.582. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:582.. 

Petigopora. Geol. rep. 14. 18965.. 
p.563. Mus. rep.” 482 7895: 
Page! oe 

Petraster. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.294. 

Pexidélla. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:786. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.980. 

Phacelopora. Geo¥ rep. 14. 1895. 
p.600. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:600. 


Phaeops.. Pal, N...¥. 1888.7 sexy. 

bombifrons. Mus. rep. 15. 1862.. 
p.9d. 

bufo. Mus. rep. 15..1862. p.98. 
PaigN YY. 1888. 7 -20- 

cacapona. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
B:96.,48 al.gN 1 4 LBOO: bake 

callicephalus. PalssN.) ee, $34 
1:247. 

correlator. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.20. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:20. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Phacops (continued) 


cristata. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.95. 
Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:14. 
var. pipa. n. var. Pal. .N;i Y 
1888. 7:18. 
hudsonicus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:305; expl. pl.73. 
? laticaudus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:248. 
limiturus. «Pak « NOY, '°2852. 
2:303. 
loeamr “Pals N2 ¥.. 1659:'3:353; 
1860. v.f, expl.’ prea. “Mus. 
mem. 3. 1900. p.21. Mus. rep. 
58. 1900. 2:21. 
nupera._..Pal, N. Y. 1888. 7:27. 


rana. Mus. rep. 15. 1862... p.93. 
Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:19. Mus. bul. 
49. 1901. p.172. 

rana? Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.7, expl. 
pl.6. 

trisuleatus. Pal. N. Y..1852. 2:300. 

Phaenopora. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:46. 

Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.541. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:541. 


constellata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:47. 
ensiformis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:48. 
explanata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:46. 
Phagthonides. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
TRL: 
arenicolus... Pal. N.Y... 1888. 
LGA. 
eyclurus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:137. 
? denticulatus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
feta. 
gemmaeus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
12126. 
varicella. Pale IN. | Maye 2b esee 
12135; 
Phanerotinus. ‘Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.54. 
Pharetrella... Pal. N.. Y. 1888. v.5, 


pt2, suppl. (=7), p.7. 
tenebrosa. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, 
pt2, suppl. (7), p.7. 
Phillipsia sp. ?. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.7, 
expl. pl.22, 
levis. Ill. Dev. Foss. Crustacea. 
1876. expl. pl. 21. 


4 


613 


Phillipsia (continued) 
minuscula. Ill. Dev. Foss. Crus- 
tacea. 1876. expl. pl. 20. 


? ornata. Ill. Dev. Foss. Crus- 
tacea. 1876. expl. pl.21. 
| Pholadella. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.xliii. 
newberryi.. Pal. N. Y¥. 1885. v.5, 
ptit ‘p.472t: 
parallela. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.65, 
ptl, p.470. 
radista.’*. Pal.\N. WY. 1885.°v25, Pil, 
p.469. 
Pholidops. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.92; 
Pa S62. pAlb. | Pal Ne See 
1859. 3:489: 1867. 4:31, 413; 


1892. v.8, ptl1, p.155. Geol. rep. 
11.. 1892. p.262. Mus. rep. 45. 
1892. p.578. 
sp.? Mus. mem.3. 1900. p.59. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:59. 
arenaria. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:413. 
areolata. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. p.31. 
Pal. N...Y...1867,, 4:31. 


ealeeola. -Pal. N.Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.182. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.337. Mus, rep. 48. 1895. 
A 

cincinnatensis. Mus. rep. 24. 
1872. expl.. pl.7. 

hamiltoniae. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.92. Pal. N. Y. 1867..4:22 

?linguloides. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:414. 


oblata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:414. 
-ovalis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. v.4, expl. 
pl.3. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.149. 
ovatus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:490. 
patina. Pal. N. Y.,18925¥.8, pt, 
p.182. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.sot; Mus. .rep,. 48. 1895. 
2:o0l. 
squamiformis. 
3 :490. 
subtruncatus. 
Dizels 
terminalis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:490. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.59. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:59. 


Pal... .N.j Y,o 1350 


Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 


614 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Pholidops (continued) 
trentonensis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.221. Mus. bul. 49.1901.- p.15. 
Pholidostrophia. 
v.8, pti, p.287. 


p.597. 


Phractopora.,.“ Pal! New. 4887. | 
6:xvii. Geol. rep. 14. 18965. | 
p.539. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:539. | 


cristata. Pal. N. Y. 1887.) 6:99. 


var. lineata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. | 


6:99. 
Phragmoceras? Pal. N. Y. 18652. 
2:351. 


expansum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, | 


pt2, expl. pl.46. 
nestor. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.347. 


Phragmodictya. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. | 


p.466. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 


p.172. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. | 


p.364.- Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2:364. 

eatilliformis. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.477. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p.173. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.365. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2:365. 

? crebristriata. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
expl. pl.21. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p-176. Geol. -rep. 16: 1899. 
p.368. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2:368. 

lineata. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.478. Mus. mem. 2. i899. 


priG. “Geol: reps 1672"1899.. 2 


p.368. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2:368. 
patelliformis. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.478. Mus. mem. 2. 1889, 
p.176. Geol. rep. 16.° 1899. 
p.368. Mus. rep. 50. 1898. 
2:368. 
Phragmolites. Pal. rep. 1838. p.119. 
compressus. Pal. rep. 1838. p.119. 
Phragmostoma. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 
p.94. ‘ 
natator. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.tid. 
Plithonia: “Pal, No! ¥..- 1885." v5, 
ptl, p.xliv. 


Pal. NEM ase2. | 
Geol. rep. 11. | 
1892, p.281. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. | 


Phthonia (continued) 
cylindrica. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 


ptl, p.473. 
lirata...Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.476. 
nitida.. Pal. N.: Y:. 1885ivi5) pul: 
p.477. 
nodicostata.. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.474. 
sectifrons. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.35, 
ptl, p.475. 
truncata: Paly Nw. 1883.50: 
pti, p.476. 
| Phyllodictya. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
| p.531. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2531. 
Phyllograptus. Pal? N. -Y.. 1839: 


3:504. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.52. 
Phyllopora. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:718. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.912. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.512. Mus. rep. 48. 1895.°2:512. 
Physospongia. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 

p.467. Mus. mem. 2, 1899. 
p.is8T?| Geol. ‘rep. * 1657-1899: 
p.376. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
are: 

sp..?. (Mus. ‘mem: 2: 1899. “expl. 
pl.56. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. expl. 
pl.56. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. v 2, 
expl. pl.56. 

alternata. Mus. rep. 35. 1854. 
p.481. Mus. mem. 72 WSS2: 
p.195. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.387. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2:387. 

colletti. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.480. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p:193. ‘Geol’ rep. “26:-" 21839: 
p.385. Mus. rep. 50: 1899. 
2385. 

dawsoni. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.479. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. 
p.189. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.381. Mus;-~ rep.'""50:/ “18838: 
2:381. 

multibursaria. Mus. mem. 
1899. p.196. Geol. rep. 16. 
1899. p.388. Mus: rep. “50. 
1899. 2:388. 


bo 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Phytopsis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:38, 
315. 
cellulosum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:39. 
tubulosum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:38. 
Pileopsis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:308. 


Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.15. 


Pileotrypa. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
prov. Pal. Ni -Y.. 1887) 6:xvi. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.562. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:562. 

Pinacotrypa. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.555. Mus. rep. 48. 18965. 
mae, 

Pinnaporina. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.507. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:507. 

Pinnopsis. Geol, N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.244. 

acutirostra. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
p.244. 

ornatus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.244. 

Placophyllum. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p.216. 

tabulatum. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p.216. 

Plaesiomys. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.196. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.266. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.582. 

Platidia. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 2:895. 


Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1089. 
Platyceras. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:309. 

Mus.rep. 12. 1859. p.16. 

2 Pal; N> ¥. 1859. 3:473: 

oye) Pal: N- Y. 1859..-7.3,-expl. 
DL.58. : 

sp. indet. Pals NvvY¥. 1859. v.3; 
expl. pl.70. 

agreste. Pal, N. Y. 1859. 3:338. 

ammon. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.37. 
Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.20. 

arcuatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:336. 

argo. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.39. 
Pal he ¥. 1879. v.5,pt2,''p.19. 

attenuatum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
Dow Pal, N.Y.) 1879:-v.5, pt2, 
.p.6. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.170. 

auriculatum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.3. Pal. 
WNW. ¥5 28794-v.5,; pt2; p77! 


615 


Platyceras (continued) 

billingsi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:315. 

bisinuatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:318. 

bisulcatum. Pal. \N, <2. 2359, 
3:327. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.18. 

bucculentum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.33.; Pal. .N: ¥. 1879..¥,5, pt2, 


p.10. 

calantica. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:328. 

?eallosum. Pal. N. ¥,. 1869. 
3:478. 

carinatum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
foo. Palen. Y. 1879. v.09, pts. 
p.5. 

cirriformis. Pal. rep. 1841. p.56. 


elavatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:337. 


concavum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p:c0. “Palen: Y¥: S79 yo, pte, 
p.3. 

conicum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.dl. Pal N. Meaaror acs, pi2, 
p.3. 

crassum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.s6: ‘Pal. NITY. 1819v5; pi, 
p.18. 

curvirostrum. Pali sNeyeers5e: 
3:338. 

eymbium. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
Dice Pal Ns 2S879i' ves, pt2, 
p.12. 

dentalium. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 


p29..'\-Pal. IN! ¥5°1879.iy.5) ptz, 
Diz. 
dilatatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:322. 
dumosum. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. 
p.19; 15. 1862. p.37. Pal. N. Y. 
1879. v.5, pt2, p.14. 
var. rarispinum. Mus. rep. 15. 
$362) 4p-38. “Pal. IN: Yo 187s: 
Vio pit: pole. 


echinatum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
pise. Pal. N. Y. 1879-923; pt2, 
p.18. 

elongatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 B00. 

elongatum ? var. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
$ 335: 

erectum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.32. 


Pal: N. Y. 18795 v.5,. pt2, p.5. 


616 


NEW 


Platyceras (continued) 


expansus. Pal. rep. 1841. p.56. 

fornicatum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862 
poo. Pal: N.Y: TSiStivag pi2, 
pd. 

gebhardi. Pal. N. Y. 1859: .3:312, 
474. 

cf. gebhardi. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.30. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:30. 

Zibbosum. °*"Pail * Nov ye 4859. 
3:3238. 

ingle, Pal No Wo1s59. 3052: 

intermedium., Pais Ne VY. 1e59. 
3321. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. 
DAT. 

lamellosum, .- Pal, N.Y... 1859. 
3:330. 

magnificum. PaljN. Ye): 1859. 
3:476. 

minutissimum. Mus. rep. 32. 
1879. p.129. 

multisinuatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:al0: 

newberryi. Pal. N. Y¥. 1859. 
3:333. 

niagarensis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.341. 

nodosum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:4738; 
1879. v.5, pt2, p.17. Mus. mem. 
3. 1900 p.3ie* Mus. cep: 53: 
1900. 2:31. 

nodosus. Pal. rep. 1841. p.56. 


obesum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:329. 


patulum. “Pal. Ney. .1859: 3477. 
pentalobus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:319. 
perlatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:328. 
perplexum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.2. Pal. 
N: YY. 1879: WH; pi2s: pA: 
perplicatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
32020! 
pileiforme. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
Boat: 
platyostomum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 :326. 
var. alveatum. Pal. N.Y. 1859. 
3:326. 


plicatile. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:325. 


YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Platyceras (continued) 


plicatum. Pal, N. Y.- P850se3 sae 
Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.18. 


primordialis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.136. 
pyramidatum. Pal. N. ¥.° 1859. 
3:336. 
reflexum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:47T. 
retrorsum. Pals Nyy (¥o0 18882 
3:320. 
var, abnormis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
Sie2 1. 
rictum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.35. 


Pal. N.Y. 1879. v5,,pt2,) pale: 
robustum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:318. 
sinuatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:314. 
spirale.. Pal. N. Y. 18592:3:831. 
subnodosum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 

3:474. 
subrectum. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. 

p.18; 15,1862. p.29: | Balas 

1879. vid, pt2;2p.1. 
subundata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.56. 
suleatus. Pal. rep. 1841. p.56. 
suleoplicatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 

3:324. 
symmetricum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 


p.34: Paly N. o¥:/1879yayv-b, piZ, 
Deo: 

tenuiliratum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
oeoT. 

thetis. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.32. 
Pal. .N: Y.:1879.:v.5,, pt2;,p:8. 

tortuosum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 :472. 

trilobatum. Mus. rep. 12; 1859. 
p17; Pal Nie. 18505 @cshe: 

tubaeforme. ‘Pal. 0N. Y¥.. 1859. 
aa PB 

undatum. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 


tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.7. .Pal. 
NY (1879 hv .5sptZ apie 


undulostriatum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
31806. 

unguiforme. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
299 


oO Liade 
var. maulticarinatum. Pal, N. Y. 
1859. v.3, expl. pl.59. 
unisulcatum. Pal. N. Y. 
Sole: 


1859. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Piatyceras (continued) 


ventricosum. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:311, 475. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. 
Dil. 

Platycrinus contritus. Mus. rep. 17. 
1864. p.54. 

eboraceus. Mus. rep, 15. 1862. 
p.119. 

-eriensis. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.119. 

graphicus. Mus. rep. 17. 1864. 
p.50. 

parvus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:114. 

plumosus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:1138. 

ramulosus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:115. 

tentaculatus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:216. 

Platynotus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:235. 


Pal. rep. 1838. p.118. 
boltoni. Pal. rep. 1838. p.118. 
trentonensis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:235. 

Platyostoma. Pal. sole a. 
2:01, 103,.286; 1859. 3:299. 
rep. 12. 1859. p.20. 

feeeal. N. Y. 1852. 2:91, 333. 
aplata. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastro- 
poda. 1876. expl. pl:11. Pal. 
me Y. 1809. vid; pt2, “p26: 
arenosa. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:302. 
defigurata. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.9. Pal. 
MY wel STOsrve5,. pt2; p24. 


1852. 
Mus. 


@depressa,: Pal..N. Y. 1859. 3:301. 
euomphaloides. Ill. Dev. Foss. 
Gastropoda. 1876. expl. pl.9. 


FaleNy. 1879. v5, pt2,..p.25. 


hemispherica. Palo. Yoe1so2: 
2:288. 
lichas. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.106. 


lineata. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.40. 
etl: NG Ve hed Pant ie, (pral. 
oir. ampla> « Pals No Y: 1879. 
V:0, pt2; p.23. 
var. callosa. Pal. N. Y. 
V.50, pt2, p.23. 
var.»sinuosa. | Pal. Ns) Y.-1879. 
v.5, pt2, p.24. 
niagarense. Mus. rep. 28. 
p.175; 


1879. 


617 


Platyostoma (continued) 


niagarensis. Pal, N... Y.. 3852. 
2:287. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.342. 

plebeium. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.175. 

pleurotoma. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda, 1876. expl. pl.10. Pal. 
N.Y. 1879. v.5, Die, wae: 

strophius. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 


p.41. “Pal. N.Y. 1879; v5, pt2, 
p.25. 
fsubangulata, Pal. N. Y¥.°1859- 
3:301. 
turbinata. Mus. rep. 14. 1861 
B.106. Bali Neutis-i8ig lev, 
pt2, p.27. 
vari), Pal, No Ys 878g pt, 
p.29. 


var. cochleata. .Pal. N. Y. 1879. 
v.5, pt2,; p.28. 


unisulcata. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5,. 
pt2, p.26. 
van. Pal. N. Y..1879. v.5,< pt2, 


eae 
ventricosa. Pal. N. Y. 
3:300, 469, 
Platystrophia. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8,. 
pti, p.200. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.268. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.584. 
biforata. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. expl.. 


1859. 


pl.3. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.25. 

flabella. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. expl. 
pl.3: 

occidentalis. Mus. rep. 36, 1883. 
expl. pl.3. 

subquadrata. Mus. rep. 36. 1885. 
expl. pl.3. 

tricenaria. Mus. rep. 36, 1883. 
expl. pl.3. 

Plectambonites. Pal. N.Y. 1892. 


v.8, pti, p.295. Geol. rep. 11. 
1892, p.290. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.606. 
pisum. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.19. 
producta; »Pal.;N; Y.,,1804. 7.8, 
pt2, p.360. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 


2:648. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.842.. Geol. rep.. 14. 1895. 
p.354. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 


2:354, 


‘618 NEW YORK 


“Plectambonites (continued) 
sericeus. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.18. 
var. asper. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.18. 
‘Plectorthis. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 


pt1, p.194. . Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.266. Mus: rep. 45. 1892. 
p.d82. 
plicatella. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.25. 
Plesiothyris. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 


2:886. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1080. 

Plethomytilus. Pal. N, Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.xiv. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. 
p.15. 


Plethorhyncha. Pal. N. Y. 1894. | 


v.8, pt2, n,g191. 
‘Plethorhynchus. Geol. rep. 18. 
1894. 2:827. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1021. 
‘Pleurocystites. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
arid Le 
Pleurodictyum lenticulare. Geol. 
rep. 14. 1895. p.305. Mus. rep. 
48. 1895. 2:305. 
Pleuronotus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.138. 
Pleurorhynchus trigonalis. Geol. 
N. Y. pt4. 1843. p.172. 
Pleurotomaria? Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.393, 396, 397, 404. 
sp. indet. Pal. N. Y. 1847.) 1:31, 
305. 
spsi?. Pal: Ni Y. 1852:;2348: 
~ep.0'? Pals NG, 187855 pt2. 
exph opl.11,) 42. 
sp. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.29. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:29. Mus. 
bul. 49. 1901. p.169. 
adjutor. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.80. 
ambigua. Pal. N.Y. 1847. 1:176 
antiquata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:31. 
apicialis. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastrop- 
oda. 1876. expl. pl.20. 
? apicialis. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.88. 


STATE MUSEUM 


Pleurotomaria (continued) 


arata. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.42. 
Pall N. “Y1879"' V.5;-ptz;, Pa 
var, clausa. Pal? (N° XY 2 asc 
V.0, Dt2, p.G6o. ; 
axion. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.344. 
biangulata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:31. 
? bilix, Pal. N. Y., 1847, ota: 
bispiralis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:348. 
eapillaria. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p45. Pal. N. Y¥. 1879, v.5, pt2; 


D065 

oor, 2Pal. Nor 1879). wasn 
p87. 

var. rustica. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.169. 


delicatula. Il]. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.19. Pal. 
NS YO EST9s v5, pt2 pre 

disjuncta. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastrop- 
oda. 1876. ‘expl “pi 207 ear 
N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.84. 

doris. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.43. 

ella. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastropoda. 
1876. expl. pl, 19.. Palate 
1879. .Wv.5,, pt2,.p.(2. Mus. bale 
49. 1901. p.169. 

estella. Mus. rep. 24. 1812. p.195. 

euomphaloides. Mus. rep. 15. 
1862. p.46. 

filitexta. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastrop- 
oda. 1876. expl. pl. 19. Pal. N. Y. 
1879. v.5, pt2, p.73. | 

halei. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.344, 
364. 

hebe. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.105. 
Pal N. XY, 1879. v.5, pi: eee 

hoyi. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.364; 
1868. 20. rev. ed. expl. pl. 25. 

idia. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.365. 

imitator. .Mus.,, rep. 24. 1872. 
p.195. 

indenta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:176. 

insolita. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastro- 
poda. 1876. expl. pl. 20. Pal. 
N.Y. ‘1879+ vid; pt2; p81. 

isaacsii. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. p.238. 


——— 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Pleurotomaria (continued) 
itys. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastropoda. 
18762 expl. pl. 20. Pal. N.Y. 
1879. v.5, pt2, p.76. Mus. bul. 
49. 1901. p.169. 
var. tenuispira. 
v5, pt2, p.87. 


PalyN..¥.1879. 


kearnyi. Mus. rep: 14.1861. 
p.105. 

fapresa. Pal. N. Y. 1859. .3:339. 
var. occidens. Mus. rep. 20. 

1867. p.348. 

lenticularis. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
imeeepooe. Pal: N. ¥.. 1847. 
PLR, 

lineata. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.44. 

biorea, (Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:12. 

lucina. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.42. 


Pal. N: Y. 1879. v.5, pt2; p.67 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p. 169. 


var. perfasciata. Pat N oie X 
1X0 V5, pt2, p.83. 

?mitigata. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. 
p.108. 

nitella. Pal. N: Y.. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.85. 

?nodulosa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:44. 

Pemcieolata, Pal.’ N.*Y¥. 1847. 
1:42. 


? obsoleta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:44. 


occidens. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.364. 

pauper. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.343. 
percarinata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
LTT. 

perlata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:349. 
Pperverusta: «Fal..'N: Yo" 1852. 
2:12. 

planidorsalis. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 
V.5, pt; p.82. 

plena. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gastro- 


poda. 1876. expl. pl. 17. Pal. 
N, Y: 1879. v.5, pt2, p.66. 


quadricarinata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 


148: 

qdadriix.. . Pal. N.)' ¥;’ 1879. ‘v.35, 
pt2, p.86. 

rotalia. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.46. 


Pan. ¥. 1879. v.5; payor. 
rotuloides. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 2:173. 


| 
| 


619» 


Pleurotomaria (continued) 


rugulata. Mus. rep. 13. 1860.. 
p.108." Pal. N. Y. 1879..935,:pt2, 
p.75. 

solarioides. Pals - Wee. 8882. 
2:348. 

subconica. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:174,. 
SOA. 

subdepressa. PaliivN, W2s4852. 
Pts aye 

subtilistriata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
PTZ, 

sulcomarginata. Mus. rep. 15.. 
1862. p.46. Pal: N. ¥oiS7vOstv.s,. 
pt2, p.69. 

trilix. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.45.. 


Pali No VVSTOAvS, pts. 
? turgidays: Pal. Ne ¥. 1842: 
umbilicata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:48,. 


Lis; 

unisuleata. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.438. 

vadosa. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.108. 


Plicigera. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:783.. 
Mus rep. 47. 1894. p.977. 
Plumalina. Mus. rep. 30. 1878.. 

p.255. 
Plumulites sp. Mus. mem, 3. 1900. 
p.26. Mus. rep. 53. 1900 2:26. @ 
Pollicipes siluricus. Mus. bul. 42. 


1901. p.578. 

Polydilasma. -Pal.. -No'l Yr-)WS852. 
2:112. 

turbinatum: ‘(Pal N. °¥o'"1852. 
Pal i 8 

Polyphemopsis louisvillae. Mus. 


rep. 24. 1872. p.193. 

Polypora. Pal. N. Y. 1852 2:167. 
Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.35. Pal. 
N. Y. 1887. 6:xxiv, 150. Geol. 
rep. 13. 1894. 2:699. Mus. rep. 
47. 1894. p.898. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.502. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 


2:502. 
elegans? Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
p.97. 
incepta. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:167. 
lilia. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p 96. 
separata. Mus. mem. 3. 1900 
p.60. Mus. rep. 53. 1900 2:60- 


620 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Polyporella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.502. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:502. 

Polytoechia. Pal. N. ¥. 1892... v.8, 
pti, p.239. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
De21D. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.591. 

? Pomatospirella. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:784. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 


p.978. 
Pontobdellopsis. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. 

p.574. 
cometa. Mus. bul, 42. 1901. 

p.o74. 


Porambonites. Pal. N. Y. 18%. v.8, | 


pt2, p.225. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:840. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1034. 

Porcellia hertzeri. Jl. Dev. Foss. 
Gastropoda. 1876. expl. pl.16. 
Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.126. 

nais....eal. N: Y. 1879: vis, ,pt2, 
p.127. 

?rotatoria. Ill. Dey. Foss. Gas 
tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.16. 

sciota n. sp.? Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
p.240. 

Porites? vetusta. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 

. 1:71. ?Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.86, 91. 

Posidonia? alata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843-7 p.73.. Pall... Neo X.1 9852: 
280: 

?alveata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.53. 

Yarcuata. Pal. rep. 1841. p.53. 

lirata. Pal. rep. 1838. p.116; 1841. 
pi. B 

Posidonomya? rhomboidea. Pal. 
N. Y. 1852. 2:284. 

Poteriocrinus alternatus. Pal. N. Y. 
1847. 1:88. 

caduceus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 

p.208. 

eorycia. Mus. rep. 17. 1864. p.57. 

crineus. Mus. rep. 17. 1864. p.56. 

diffusus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.i2t: 

gracilis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:84, 

indentus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.122: 


Poteriocrinus (continued) 


nassa. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.120. 


nereus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p. 121. 

nycteus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.120. 

pleias. Mus. rep. 17. 1864. p.57. 

posticus. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.209. 

verticillus. 
j ol Wy 

Praecardium. Pal. N, Y. 1885. v5, 

pti, p.xxXxvii. 

doris. Pal. N: “Y. 1885. "y.9," pri 
p.428. 

vetustum. Pal. N.- ¥. 18857 ye 
ptl, p.427. 

Prasopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.586. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:586. 

simulatrix. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p13. 

Primitia mundula var. jonesi. Mus. 
bul, 49. 1901. p.80. 

Primitiopsis punctulifera. Mus. 
bul. 49. 1901. p.173. 


Prismatophyllum. Mus. bul. 89. 


1900. p.218. 


Prismodictya. Mus. mem. 2, 1898. 


p.79. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:819. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:819. 

sp.? Mus. mem. 2. 1898. expl. pl. 
36. .—Geol.. rep. 152,.1898. 5.2. 
expl. pl. 36. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
V.onexple pli; 

allegania. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.84. ‘Geol, rep. 15. 1898. 2:824. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:824. 

amicitiae. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.87. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:827. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:827. 

aulophia. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.88. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:828. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:828. 

baculum. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.81. Geol. rep. 15. 1898, 2:821. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:821. 

banano. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.87. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:827. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:827. 


Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Prismodictya (continued) 


cercidea. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. | 
p.89. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:829. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:829. 

choanea. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.85. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:825. 


Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:825., 

cithara. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.90. 
Geol, rep. 15. 1898. 2:830. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:830. 

conradi. Mus. mem. 2, 1898. p.91. 
Geol, rep. 15. 1898. 2:831. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:831. 

corynia. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p 86. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:826. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:826. 


filitextilis. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 


p.86. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:826. 


Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:826. 
narthecia. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 


p.90. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:830. 


Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:830. 
palaea. 


Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:809. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:809. 
parallela. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 


p.82. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:822. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:822. 
polyhedra. 


Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:360. 
prismatica. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.83. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:823. 
ptionia. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:828. 

rep. 49. 1898. 3:828. 
spectabilis. Mus. mem. 2. 
p.82. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:822. 


1898. 


telum. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.80. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:820. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:820. 

Prismopora. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. | 
p.50.. Pal. N. Y¥. 1887. 6:xxi. | 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.531. 


rep. 48. 1895. 2:531. 


Mus. mem, 2. 1898. p.69. 


Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.168. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.3860. 


Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:823. 
Mus. mem. 2. 1898, p.&&. 


Mus. 


Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:822. 


Mus. | 


| 
| 
| 
| 


G21 


Prismopora (continued) 


dilatata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.50. 
Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:265.. + Geol. 
rep. 10.. 1891. p.53:.. Mus. rep. 


44, 1892. p.83. 

lata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:266. Geol. 
rep. 10. 1891. p.5d:. ine. rep. 
44. 1892. p.83. 


paucerama. Pal. N. ¥. 1887. 6:98. 
Sparsipora. Pal. Ny Xe ABST. 
6:288. 
triquetra. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:97. 
Probeloceras. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.90. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:90. 


lutheri. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.90. 
Mus. rep. 50, 1899. 2:90. 
? naplesense. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.105. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:105. 
Proboscidella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.333. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.298. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.614. 
Proboscina. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.596. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:596. 
Productella. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:158. 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.250. Pal. 
Ni ¥ 4 1892. v0 8 Spb eae, 
Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.298. Mus. 
rep. 45. 1892. p.614. 


sp. Geol. rep. 2. 1888. expl. pl. 
49, 
sp. Pal. N. Y. 1892.°v.8, pti; expl. 
pl. 17A. 
aretirostrata. Pal. Nv 32 UiI86T. 
4:182. 
bialveata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:183. 
boydii. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:169. 
costatula. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:180. 
vor Siripata.. cal. WN.) %., Poon. 
4:181. 
dumosa. Pal. N. Y. 1867, 4:162. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.161. 
exanthemata.. Pal... N. 2¥.sEeeg. 
4:163. 
hirsuta. Pal. N:,Y. 1867.,4:166. 
var. rectispina. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:168. 


hystricula. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:178. 


622 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Productella (continued) 


lachrymosa:) fBLalusN. Yietser. 
4:172. 

one imal ePalkeo Nn...) ¥.aSerT. 
4:174. 

var. stigmata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:174. 


navicella. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:156. 
onusta. Pal. N. Y. 1867, 4:184. 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.246. 
rarispina. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:170. 
shumardiana. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
LETS 
Speciosa. 
spinulicosta. Pal. 


Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:175. 
IN? YCPaS6i. 


4:160. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.161. 
Siriatwa dive alan, YociseT. alt. 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.246. 
subaculeata.. Pal. NJ) Y. .:A86T: 
4:154. 
subalata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:165. 
truncata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:160. 
tullia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:164. 
Productus. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:146. 


Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.245. Pal. 
NG ONS. E882 V8 pth. “poet. 
Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.297. Mus. 
rep. 45. 1892. p.613. 

sp. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.172. 

vsp.* “Pall N: Yr 1861242165. 

sp: °?> Pal. N. Y. 1892. v:SPaptt; 


expl. pl. 18. 

arctirostratus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
DLC. 

boydii. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.179. 

concentricus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.180. 

costatus. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:149. 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.247. 

dumosus. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 
p.99. 

exanthematus. Mus. rep. _ 10. 
1857. p.174. 

hirsutus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
Dita. 

lachrymosus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
D.177. 

navicella. -Mus. rep. 10. 185f. 
DA TZ: 


Productus (continued) 


newberryi. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.180. 

populata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:423.. 

rarispinae. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.178. 

speciosus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857.. 
p.176. 

spinulicostae. Mus. rep. 10. 1857.. 
pls: 


subaculeata var. cataracta. Mus.. 


rep. 27. 1875. expl. pl. 9. 


subalatus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857.. 
p.174. 

truncatus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857.. 
p.171. 

Proetus. Paly Nv ¥. 1852) -23i52 


Mus. rep. 15. 1842. p.97. Pal. 
N. Y. 1888. 7:xli. 

sp.? Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:94. 

sp. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.242.. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:242. 

angustifrons. Mus. rep. 15. 1862.. 
p.98. Pal. N. Y..1888. 7:91. 

auriculatus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.107. 

canaliculatus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862.. 
p.101.. Pal. .N. Y.. 1888. (1G 

clarus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.99.. 
Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:104. 

conradi. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.97.. 
Pal. N: “YY. 1888. "S90" Miu: 
mem. 3. 4900. p.25. Mus. rep.. 
53. 1900. 2:25. 

ecoryeoeus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:315. 

crassimarginatus. Mus. rep. 15.. 
1862. p.100. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
7:99. 

curvimarginatus. Pal. N. Y. 1888.. 


7294. 

delphinulus. Pal. N. Y. 1888.. 
(2111. 

doris. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.112. 


folliceps. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:101.. 
haldemani, Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.102. Pal. N. Y. 1888. fails: 
hesione. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.98.. 

Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:93. 
jejunus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:124.. 


) 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF 


Proetus (continued) 


latimarginatus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 


7:97, 
longicaudus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.108. 
flongicaudus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
T1381. 
macrocephalus. Mus. rep. 15. 
ieG2. DLO; PaliwN. oY. 1888. 
@246. 
var. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.107. 
marginalis. .Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
pilot: Pal. Nw Y. 1888: 7:122. 
microgemma. Pala ing Mieei8ss, 
72109. 
missouriensis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
Woatoa. 
nevadae. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:129. 
occidens. Mus "rep. 25." 711862. 


p.108. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:130. 


Gyacrons: Pale" N.. ¥. 2888272110. 
parviusculus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 


p.120; 24. 1872. p.223. 


phocion. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:125. 

[?] planimarginatus. Pal. N. Y. 
1888. 7:112. 

protuberans. “Pal; N:) Y.” 1859. 
3:351. 

prow: Pali NOY; 1888. 7 :126. 


rowi. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.103. 
feat, (NEY VS8S 72119: 


stenopyge. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:110. 
?stokesii. (Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:316. 
ponds. Pale NY. 1888. 713. 
verneuili. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:108 


Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.101. 


Promacrus. Paleo Ne “Ye VEssar v5} 

Pel, pli: 
cutieatus: ‘Pal. N.* Y. 1885: | v.5; 
pty p-a10. 

Propygope. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
Zicio. “Mus. \rep. 47.°° 1894 
p.1072. 

Prorhynchus: Pal. N: Y. 1885. v.5 


ptl, p.xlviii. 
angulatum. Pal.,N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.493. 
nasutum. Pal. 
ptl, p.498. 


ING Pie ee Pees V5, 


FOSSILS 


Prorhynchus (continued) 


quadtatum. 
pti, p.492. 
Protaster. Pal. N. Y¥. 1859. 3: 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.293. 
forbesi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:134. 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.293. 


Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 


134. 


Prothyris. Pal. N. Y. 1885. y.5, pt1, 
Dx), 
srata,.. Pal: N.Y.) 1885. yeepe, 
p.461. 
exuta. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v5, pti, 
p.462. 
lanceolata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.85, 
~ pti, p.460. 
planulata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.460. 
Protobalanus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
i ibave 
hamiltonensis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
7:209. 
Protolimulus.. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
em iville 
eriensis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:153. 
Protomya. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p-lii. 
oblonga. Pal. N.. Y. 1885. v.5, 
ptl, p.509. 
Protorhyncha. Pal. WN). 2. 71804. 


v.8, pt2, pisos ) Geol.-repi, 13. 
1894. 2:824. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1018. 

Protorthis. 
pti, p.231. 
p2t3: Mus. 
D.589. 

sp.? Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 

expl. pl.84. 

Protowarthia cancellata. 
49. 1901. p.29. 


Pal NN.  ¥ “892. ¢v.8, 
Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
rep. 45. 1892. 


Mus. bul. 


Protozyga. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.151. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
2:309. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.10038. 

exigua. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.26. 

Proutella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.601.. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:601. 

Prunocystites. Pal. Nerys? 1859. 
oe lod: 


1843. p.178. 

earinata. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.402; pt3. 1842. p.64. 

chemungensis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. 
Vier DLL, poe. Mus. rep. 35 
1884. p.289. 

concentrica. Pal. rep. 1838. p.116. 

consimilis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.100. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.291. 

cuneata. Pal. rep. 1838. p.116. 

dispanda. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.97. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.289. 

flabella. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1 
p.93. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.285. 


grandis. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.284. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.90- 

interstrialis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.96. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.288. 

modiolaris. Pal, rep. 1838. p.118. 

orbicularis. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 
1842. p.397. 

pholadis. Pal. rep. 1838. p.118. 

pinguis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v5, 


pti, p.92. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
. p.284. 


624 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 
Pseudocrania. Pal. N. Y. 1892! v.8, | Pterinea (continued) 
pti, p.151. Geol. rep. if. 1892 prora. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.261. Mus. rep.’ 45. 1892. p.102. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.292. 
p.577. punctulata. Pal. rep. 1838. p.116. 
Pseudocrinites. Pal. N. Y. 1859. reprorba. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
e151: pti, p.106. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
Pseudoniscus. Pal. rep. 1900. p.88. p.295. 
roosevelti. Pal. rep. 1900. p.89. reversa. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
Pterinea. Pal, N. Y. 1884. v5, ‘pti, p.104. Mus. rep. 35.1884. p.294. 
p.xii. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. p.13. rigida:s: Pal. N. ¥. 2882 ives 
sp.? Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.31. | pti, p.101. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:31. p.292. 
appressa. Pal. rep. 1838. p.116. ? suborbicularis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
avis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. .v.5, ptt, | 1848. p.264. 
p-105. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. |  triqueter. Pal. rep. 1838. p.116. 
p.294. ; ‘mndata. Geol. N. Y. pt2...184. 
bisuleata. Pal. rep. 1888. p.116. | pred. 
brisa. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.337; Pterinopecten. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.65, 
28. ASCO. DATS: pti, p.xii. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. p.13. 
? eardiiformis. Geol. N. Y. pt4. sp. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.251. 


Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:251. 


conspectus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.66. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.266. 

crenicostatus. Pal. N. Y.. 1884. 
v.5, ptl, p.78 Mus. rep. 35. 
1884. p.274. 

dignaius. Pal. N. ¥7 18842 ges 
ptl,.p.62> - Mus. rep: 35.,.d8543 
7.262. 

dispandus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.76. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p-278. 

erectus. Pal, N.Y. 1884. .v.5, 
ptl, p.17., Mus. rep..35.. 1884. 
p.274. 

exfoliatus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.61. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.261. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.168. 

filitextus. Pal. N: Wen 1884. .y20- 
ptl, p.67. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.267. 

hermes. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1, 
p.64. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.264. 

imbecilis. Pal. Ni ¥., 1884. ¥.5, 
pti, p.75. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.272. 

insons. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 


p.59. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.260. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Pterinopecten (continued) 
intermedius. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.68. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.267. 
laetus. 
p.63. 
multiradiatus. 
¥.5, pt) p.5T. 
1884. p.259. 
neptunus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pil, p.79. 
p.275. 
nodosus. 


Pal. N: Y. 1884... v-5,. ptl, 
Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.263. 
Pal. N. Y. 1884. 


Pal. N. Y. 1884: v.5, pt1, 
p.60. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.261. 
proteus. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. p.32. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:32. 
pumilus. Mus. mem. 3, 1900. p.33. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:33. 
reflexus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.58. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.259. 
regularis. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.70. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.268. 
signatus. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.33. Mus. rep. 58. 1900. 2:33. 
spondylus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.0, 
pti, p.65. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.265. 
strictus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt1, 
p.74. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.271. 
subequilateralis. Mus. mem. 38. 
1900. p.31. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 
2:31: , 
suborbicularis. 
¥.5, pti, p.80. 
1884. p.276. 
undosus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, pt, 


Pals N: Ya 1884; 
Mus. rep. 35. 


p.72. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.270. 

vertumnus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.85, 
pti, p.71. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.269. 


Pteronites. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p-xiii. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. p.14. 
inoptatus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.239. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.396. 
profundus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.237.. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.395. 


Mus. rep. 35. | 


| 


Mus. rep. 35. 1884. | 


625 


Pteronites (continued) 


rostratus. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.238. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.s96. 


Pterygometopus callicephalus. Mus, 
bul. 49. 1901. p.70. 


eboraceus. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.69. 
Pterygotus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:416.* 
| eobbi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:417.* 
macrophthalmus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:418.* 
osborni. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:419.* 


Ptilionella conferta. Geol. rep. 3. 


1884, p.56. 


nodata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.57. 
penniformis. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.56. 
Ptilocella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.605. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:605. 
Ptilodictya. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xix. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.541. Mus. 


rep. 48. 1895. 2:541. 


lirata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:38. 
nebulosa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:40. 
parallela. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:270. 


Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.54. Mus. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.84. 
plumea. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:271. 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.55. Mus. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.85. : 
retiformis* Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:272. 
seutulata:. Pal. N.. ¥s 1887. 6:272: 
tenuis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:39. 


Ptilonaster. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.291. 

princeps. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.292. 

Ptilopora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xxiv. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.519. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:519. 
infrequens. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:284. 
nodosa. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.59. 
Pal..N. Y., 1887., 6:285.,. Geol 


rep. 10. 1891. p.57. Mus. rep. 
44. 1892. p.87. 

striata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.58. 
Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:283. Geol. 
rep. 10. 1891. p.56.. Mus. rep. 


44, 1892. p.86. 


626 


Ptiloporella. 
2:704. 
Pal. Nov DISS 6:xxlv. 
rep. 14. 1895. p.506. 
48. 1895. 2:506. 


Ptiloporina. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xxiv. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.507. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:507. 
Ptilotrypa. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.542. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:542. 
Ptychaspis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.170. 
sp. ? Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.174. 


granulosa. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.178. 
miniscaensis. Mus. rép. 16. 1863. 
pet7i. 
speciosus. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.131. | 
Ptychodesma. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.lg2 Pal N: Y. 1885. v5, pti, | 
1 ofp: 2: Ib. 
knappiana. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.192. 
knappianum. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 


v.5, ptl, p.352. 


minor. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.353. 

nanum. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt, 
Doda; 


Ptychonema. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xiv, 
14. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.583. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:583. 


helderbergiae. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:15. 

? helderbergiae. Mus. mem. 3. 
1900. p.63. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 
2:60. 

Ptychophyllum floriforme. Mus. 
rep. 35, 1884. p.409. 

fulcratum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.410. 

striatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
n.426. 

versiforme. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.426. 

Ptychopteria. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.xii. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. 


p.13. 


Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.898. 
Geol. 
Mus. rep. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Ptychopteria (continued) 
alata.’*Pal. ON? “Y. 18824 yay" 
p.139. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.320. 


beecheri. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.148. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.323. 

elongata. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
pti, p.141. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.321. 

eucrate.. Pal. N.Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.133.. . Mus.:7-Tep.1» 30.+ Migs. 
p.316. 

eudora.. Pal. N.Y. 1884.5 ys 
ptl, p.188. Mus. rep. 35: 1884: 
p.319. 

expansa. Pal. N. ¥. 1882. a 
pti, p.152. Mus. rep. 35. J884. 
p.330. 

fateata.’ Pal. No Y. 1884. vise pe 
p.136.-" Mus. rep.” 3a: 2 ies 
p.317. 

galene. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.142. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.322. 

gibbosa. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.149. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p:527. 

lata. ‘Pal?’ N: “Y> 18842) yissgper 


p.145. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.325. 

lobata. Pal, N. Y. 1884. v.5, pti, 
p.150 Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.328. : 

perlata. Pal. N. Y¥. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.147. Mus. rep. “35. “1884. 
p.326. 

proto. Pal: N. ¥. 18844 wosapbe 


p.129. 1884. 
D.al2, 

salamanca. 
Dele p.teds 
p.314. 

sao.) Pal. (N2 Yo 1884. obi 


p.182. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.315. 


Mus. rep. 35. 


Pal? N. Y¥2A1884y23: 
Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


sinuosa. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, ptl, 
p.130. Mus. rep. -35.. 1884. 
Wolo: 

spatulata. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v5, 
pti, p.144. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.324. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF 


Ptychopteria (continued) 


spio.’:' Pak N.Y. 1884; v.5,. ptl, 
pist.. Mus. rep. 35: ) 1884. 
p.318. 

thalia: Pal. No iY. 1884.) 7.5, pti, 
p.148. Mus. rep. 35... 1884. 
p.327. 

thems PalwiN. . Y. 1884075, ptt, 
p.135. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.317. 

trigonalis. Pal. N., Y. 1884. v.5, 


ptl, p.140. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 

p.320. 
vanuxemi. 

pti, p.151. 


Pal NN: Yorisee., ‘v5: 
Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 


p.329. 

Ptychospira. Pal. N. Y: 1894. v.8, 
pi2, p-li2. Geol. repo'i3ss 1894. 
2:792. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.986. 

Ptylopora. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.36. 

Ptyloporella. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. 
p.s6. 

Ptyloporina. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. 
p.36. 


Pugiunculus? aculeatus. Mus. rep. 
13. 1860. p.107. 

Pugnax. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:828. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1022. Pal. 
Noy. 1894. v.8, pt2,; p.202. 

Pygope. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:877. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1071. 

Pyrenomoeus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:87. 

euneatus.. Pal. N. Y. 1852: 2:87. 


Rafinesquina. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 

ptl, p.281. Geol. rep, 11. 1892. 

° p.279: | Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.595. 

alternata. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.16. 

deltoidea. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
Dp. it. 


Raphistoma. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:28: 
planistria. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:30. 
var. parva. Palo oN) 1847: 
1:30. 
staminea. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:29. 
striata.’ PalwiN a? 184728: 


FOSSILS 627 


Rastrites. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.64. 
Pal: N.Y... 2859 2:52, 


barrandi. Mus. rep. 138. . 1860. 
p.64.. Pal. N. ¥. 1869. 3:521. 
Receptaculites bursiformis. Geol. 

rep. 2. 1883. expl. pl.23. 

infundibuliformis. Pal. N. Y. 
1887. 6:290. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
D.2Gh. .) (Mas. ni repi. 48.09 1896) 
Ae Al A te 

monticulatus. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. 
expl. pl.23. 

neptunii? . Pal...N,, Y. 184f% 1:63. 
Geol rep. 14. 1895. p.287. Mus. 


rep. 48. 1895.. 2:287. 
oweni. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.284. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:284. 
subturbinatus. Mus. rep. 28. 
1879. p.108. 
Remopleurides linguatus. Mus. bul. 
49. 1901. p.56. 


tumidus. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.54. 
Rensselaeria. Pal. N. Y.. 1859. 

3:454. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.39. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:385; 1894. 
VS, -pi2, p.205.- ‘Geol, irep: 13, 
1894, 2:849. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1043. 

aequiradiata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
Bee ae, 

cayuga. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p30... Geol... rep.. 13. 1894. 
2:657. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.851. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.370. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:370. 

cumberlandiae. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 :464. 

elliptica. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:256. 

intermedia. Pak « Ni ¥3;, £859. 
3:4638. t 

?johanni. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:385. 

laevis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:256. 

marylandica. Pal., N. Y. 1859. 
3:461. 

mutabilis. Pal. N: Y. 1859. 3:254. 

ovalis. Pal. N. Y¥. 1859. 3:458. 

ovoides. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:456. 
Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.41. Mus. 
mem. 38. 1900. p.89. Mus. rep. 


53. 1900. 2:39. 


628 


Rensselaeria (continued) 
ovolunm. + Pak jon. 2 ¥ 1894s ays, 
pt2, expl. pl.75. 


2:370. 
suessana. 
Mus, rep. 12. 1859. p.41. 
Reptaria. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 


rep. 48. 1895, 2:599. 


nodata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:276. 
stolonifera. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:274. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.156. 
Reteograptus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
RNS OAS. 
barrandi. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.61. 
geinitzianus. _ Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:518. 
Reteolites. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:517. 
Retepora? Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.35. 
angulata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:49. 
asperato-striata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:161. 
diffusa. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:160. 
fenestrata. Mus. rep. 3. 1850. 
p.170. 
?foliacea. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:78. 
eracilis. (Pals NYY: 48472 4:15: 
inceptum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:15. 
Reteporella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2 102 Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.896. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.003. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:503. 
Reteporina. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. 
p.35; 14. 1895. p.504. Mus. rep. 
48, 1895. 2:504. 
Reticularia fimbriata. Mus. bul. 
49.1901. p.165. 
Retopora n. sp. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. 
expl. pl.18. 
Retzia. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.53. 


Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.103. 


Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:787. Mus. 
rep. 47. 1894. p.981. 

evax. 
Mus. mem 1. 1889. p.55. 


ovalis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.56. 


Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.870. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 


Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:459. 


GX. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.599. Mus. 


Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.160. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Retzia (continued) 
Serpentina. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.54. 
sobrina. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.61. 


verneuili. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.55. 

Rhabdosispongia. Mus. mem. 2. 
1898. p.116. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:856. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3 :856. 

amalthea. Mus. mem, 2. 1898. 
p.116. Geol. rep... 15. 1898. 
2:856. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3:856. 

condroziana. Mus. mem, 2. 1898. 
p.149. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:889. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3:889. 

Rhaetina. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:879. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1073. 

Rhinidictya. |. Pal: WN. You S8i. Geese 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.605. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:605. 
Rhinobolus. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v8, 
ptl, p.44. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.239. Mus. rep. 45... 1892: 
Pp.905. 
davidsoni. 
Bid) 91,06; 
p.331. Mus. 
Aye 
Rhinoearis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:lviii. 
? bipennis. Geol. rep. 15. 1897. 
1:69. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 2:69. 
Pal. rep. 1900. p.101. 


Pal. Ni) Y.°18925wee, 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
rep. 48. 1895. 


capsella. Pal. rep. 1900. p.101. 
columbina. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
7:195. Pal. rep. 1900. p.101.¢ 
var. livonensis. Pal. rep. 1900. 
p.101. 
hamiltoniae. Pal: rep. 1900. p.101. 
scaphoptera. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 


f1907. 
veneris. 
Rhinodictya? granulosa. 
1887. 6:40. 
Rhinopora.. Pal. N: Yio1852) 2-48: 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.540. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:540. 


Pal. rep. 1900. p.101. 
Pal. rep. 1900. p.101. 
Pals. ®. 


Rhombopora. 


Rhopalonaria. 


Rhynchonella. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Rhinopora (continued) 


tuberculosa. Palo Nats Soe: 
2:170. 
tubulosa. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:49. 
verrucosa. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:48. 
Rhipidomella. Pal. N. Y. 1852, v.8, 
ptl, p.208. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
port, (Mus.! rep. 45.) (1892. 
p.d87. 
Oblata. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.58. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:58. 
vanuxemi. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.161. 
Rhodocrinus. Mus. rep, 15. 1862. 
D125: 
gracilis. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.127. 
melissa. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.139. 
nodulosus? Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.126. 
?rectus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.379. 
Spinosus. Mus. rep. 15, 1862. 
mel 7. 


Rhombipora rhombifera. Mus. mem. 


3. 1900. p.59. 
1900, 2:59. 


Mus. rep. 53. 


1895. 
i895. 


Geol. rep. 14. 
p.550. Mus. rep. 48, 
2 :550. 

1895. 


1895. 


Geol. rep. 14. 
p.603. Mus. rep. 48. 
2:603. 

Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.65. Pal. NGAY 6) T8675 142332. 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.270. Fal. 
Bey.) S04. v.8,.\.pt2) op.178; 
Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:822, 823. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1016, 1017. 

abrupta. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.68. 
Pal Naat. 18595 13e228: 

acinus. Mus. rep. 28, 1879. p.1638. 
Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.35. 

acutiplicata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
Boia. PPal’ Ny. Y.) 185932382. 


aequivalvis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
B.663 (Pal Ne ¥5 1859: 8:224. 
altiplicata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


pi2, Pak Ne ¥. 1859) $3231. 


629 


; Rhynchonella (continued) 


| 
| 
| 


?alveata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.124. 
barrandi. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


p.82. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:442. 

? bialveata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.73. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:233. 
billingsi. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:336. 
campbellana. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
D.tge Fal. IN. ¥yt8seseaas 


earica. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:344. 

earolina. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:337. 

congregata. Pal.’ ON; 32 As8Gr- 
4:341. 

contracta... Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:351. 
var. saxatilis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 

4:417. 
cuneata. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.56. 
dotis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:344. 


duplicata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:350. 
eminens. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p-738:) Pal. Ne Youteos. 3:237. 

eximia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:348. 
fitchana. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.85. 
Pak N. Y.. 1859. S241) 
formosa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.76. 
Pal N2 Yo 28502 3236. 
glans-fagea. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


p.125. 

horsfordi. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
psie Bal NY ¥:sA86%s 4339: 

increbescens. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.66. 

indianensis. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.163. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.42. 

inequiplicata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.126. 

inutiles. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.T4. 


Pal; N. Y: 1859. 3:233. 


multistriata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.85.") Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:4490. 
mutabilis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 

p.66:)' Pal. N. Y:1859..3:225. 
neglecta. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.162. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.37. 
nigricans. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.66. eae 
nobilis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.80. 


Pal.iUN. / ¥.21839, 32240. 


630 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Rhynchonella (continued) 
ventricosa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.78. . Pal, N. Y, 1859.) d:238. 
venustula. Geol. rep. 15. 1897. 


Rhynechonella (continued) 
nucleolata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.68;. .Pal, N» ¥. 1859:"6:227. 
oblata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.86. 


Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:489. 1:184. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
obsolescens. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 2-184. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:346. 
padt whitii. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.164. 


orbicularis. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.88. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:353. 
planoconvexa. Mus. rep. 10. ‘1857.. 
pid. «Pal. N.Y. .1859.,3:235. 
pleiopleura. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.86. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:440. 
principalis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.84. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:443. 


Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.39. 
Rhynchonellina. Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. 2:833. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1027. 
Rhynchopora. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.210. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:832. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 


prolifica. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:348. p.1026. 

psittacea. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. | Rhynchora. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
p.66. 2:394. Mus. rep, 47. 1894. 

pyramidata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.1088. | 
p10. Pak, N.Y. 1859. 32229. Rhynehorina. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 


ramsayi. Pal. N. ¥. 1859. 3:446. 2:394. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
royana. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:338. p.1088. | 
rudis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.75. Rhynchospira. Pal. N.Y. 1859. | 
Pal. N. Y. 1859. 32235. ia 3:213, 484. Mus. rep. 12. 1839. | 

saffordii. Mus. rep. 27. 1875. p.29 Pal N. Y. 1867. 4:276 

expl. pl.9. sy Uf, pat ident” yi OSG 

Palen. YY: 18945 v.S, te. aes 

sappho. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.87. Pris. ae ie Ae ye 

Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:340. ee Leet 8 SO Gas id Lae 

rep. 47, 1894. p.985. 


var. Pal. N.Y, 1867. 4:354. ; DED eervil 
semiplicata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. deweyi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. v.3, 
errata. 


D-G0. bal. N.Y: 1859.13:224: 
septata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:443. formosa. Mus. rep. 16. i863. p.58. 
speciosa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.81. Pal. N.Y. 1859. 3:485, errata. 

Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:444. Mus. rep.. 12. .1859:. p.300:2Geok 
stephani. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:349. rep. 13. 1894. 2:791. Mus. rep. 
stricklandii? Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 47. 1894. p.985. 

p.165. globosa. Pal. ON. vq 98594 ayes 
sulcoplicata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. errata. vd 

piitce.. PalseNn, Fe 1859.1/S:236. lepida. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.83; 
tennesseensis. Mus. rep. 27. 1875. 15. 1862. p.188. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 

expl. pl.9. 4:276. 
tethys. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:335. | nobilis. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.83: 
transversa. 


Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p14 Pal. WN. FY f1859./3::234. 
?var. Pal. N. Y. 1859. v.3, expl. 


15. 1862. p.188. 
rectirostra. Pal. oN. VCR TRS; 
3:485, errata. 


pl.34. scansa. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
unisuleata. Mus. rep. 10. 1879. p.111.,. «Geol: reps 114: 94895. 
p.125. p.3s60. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:360. 


vellicata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


D.1..)2Pal, INA WY Tsao Paco. 


subglobosa. « Pal. Nie¥oiser 
4:421,. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF 


Rhynchotrema,’ Pal. N.Y. 1894. 
v.8, pt2, p.182. Geol. rep. 13: 1894. 
2:825. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1019. 

Rhynchotreta. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.166.;\ Pal. N. Y..1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.185. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
23825. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p:1019. 

cuneata var. americana. Mus. 
rep. 28. 1879. p.167. Mus. mem. 

1, 1889. p.47. 
Rhynobolus sp.? Mus. rep. 238. 


tee. expl. plz. 

Richthofenia. Pal. N. Y. 1894.. v.8, 
pt2, p.315. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
2:905. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p. 1099. 

Roemerella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pee p-120, 1ST. Geolkwrep. 11: 
1892. p.257. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 


p.573. 

Roemerispongia. Mus. mem. 2. 
1898. p.67. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:807. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3:807. 

gerolsteinensis. Mus. mem. 2. 
1898. p.67. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:807. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:807. 

HRomingerina. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.265. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:855. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1049. 

Rusopuyeus: | (Pal N.Y. 1852. 
Bes. 

piGoatis.. Bal, Nv Y. 1852. 2:24. 

clavatus, ‘Pal; N: Y.01852. 2:23. 

Pudicus, 6 Pal) N.Y, 1852. 2:24. 

subangularis. Hal UN:, Vas tases 
Zo. 

Saccocrinus. aes! ee Xe TR52, 

2:205. 

christyi.”) Mus. rep. 28. 1879: 
Dlr. 

speciosus.' Pal. N. Y. 1852, 2:205. 

Sagenella. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:172. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.597. Mus. 


rep. 48. 1895. 2:597. 


FOSSILS 631 
Sagenella (continued) 
elegans. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.118. 
membranacea. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:72. 


Sandbergeroceras. 
1899. p.105. 


Geol. rep. 16. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 


2:105. 

Syhgonum. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.106. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2:106. 

Sanguinolites. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.li. 


? subtruneatus. Pal. N. Y.. 1885. 
Vib, “ptt; “p.508: 
? undulatus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 


pti, p.508. 


Sauripteris. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1845. 

p.282. 
taylori. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.282, 

Scalaripora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xxi. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.532. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:532. 

sealariformis. Pal Nee peas 
6:100. 

subconcava. Pal ON Yes Lesa. 
6:100. 


Scalites angulatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 


Ober as Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.312. ; 

Scaphiocoelia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.275. Geol. rep. 13. 18%. 
2:857. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1051. 

Scaphiocrinus aegina. Mus. rep. 


17, 1864.) p.dT. 
lyriope. Mus. rep. 17. 1864. p.58. 
subearinatus. Mus. rep. 17. 1864. 
p.58. 
subtortuosus. 
p.59. 
Scenellopora. 
p.593. 
2:598. 
Scenidium. 
pti, p.241. 
p26.) # Mius: 
p.592. 


Mus. rep. 17. 1864. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 


Pal” N.Y viSaeew.oe 
Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
rep. 45. 1892. 


632 NEW YORK STATEP MUSEUM 


Scenophyllum. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p.210. 


Sceptropora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.548. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. | 


2:548. 

Schizambon. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.118. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.253. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.569. 

Schizobolus. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.87. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.246. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.562. 

truncatus. 
p.157. 

Schizocrania. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.142. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.259. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.575. 

?helderbergia. Pal. N. Y. 182. 
v.8, pti, p.179. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.834. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:334. 

schucherti. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.%, 
pti, p.179. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.334. Mus. rep. 48. 1805. 
2 334. 

Schizocrinus. Pal, N. ¥. 1847. 1:81. 
ea aN Sie AOE T.5 1:86. 

nodosus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:81. 

striatus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:316. 

Schizodiscus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:1)xii. 

capsa. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:207. 

Schizodus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, ptl, 


Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 


p.xsx1x, 

sp. undet. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, expl. pl.95. 

aequalis. Pal. N. Y. i885. v.5, 
pti, p.459. 

appressus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.95, 
ptl1, p.449. 

chemungensis. Pal. N.. Y. 1885. 


v.5, pti, p.453. 
var. quadrangularis. 
1885. v.5, pti, p.454. 


Pal. N. Y. 


contractus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 


pti, p.451. 


cuneus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, ptl, 


p.458. 


Schizodus (continued) 
degener. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, ptl, 


p.456. 

ellipticus. Pal. N. Y. 1885.5¥.5, 
pti, p.450. 

eminens. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.457. 

?fissa. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.447. 

gregarius. Pal, N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.452. 

oblatus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.455. 

patulus. Pal. N.Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.457. 

rhombeus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.452. 

tumidus. Pal.<N:. Y. 188arev-0- 
pti, p.448. 


Schizopholis. Pal. N. Y. 1892, v.8, 


pti, p.o4. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.248. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.564. 


Schizophoria. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 


pti, p.211. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 


p.272. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.588. 
Pal. N. -Y. 418820 we: 
Geol. rep. 11. 


Schizotreta. 
Dil. (p:120,, fap, 
1892. p.257. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.573. 


conica. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pti, 


expl. pl.4F. 


papilliformis. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. 


p.570. 
Schmidtella crassimarginata. Mus. 
bul. 49. 1901. p.75. 


Schmidtia. ‘Pal. .N.- Y., 1892... y¥.8; 
pti, p.83. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 


p.244. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.560. 


Schoenophyllum. Mus. ‘bul... 39. 


1900. p.214. 


aggregatum. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 


p.215. 


Schyphocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 


1°85. 


heterocostalis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 


1:85. 
Secolithus. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:2. 
linearis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:2. 
verticalis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:6. 


5 
j 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Selenella. 
p.265. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:855. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 

p.1049. 
gracilis. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.3870. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.cst1. Mus. rep. 48. 1896. 

2:371. 
Selenopora. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pros.! Pal. Ney ¥i1887." 6:xvii. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.557. Mus. 


rep. 48. 1895. 2:557. 

Semicoscinium. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:705. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.899. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.509. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:509. 

Seminula. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.93. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:781. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.975. 


dawsoni. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.364. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
Bose, | Mus. i rep. °47) +1894: 
p.846. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.359. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:359. 

rogersi. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.364. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
2658. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.845. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.359. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:359. 

Semiopora. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.51. 


Pal N.Y: ‘1887.. 6:xxii. Geol. 
rep. 14. 1895. p.535. Mus. rep. 
48. 1895. 2:535. 


bistigmata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.d1. Pals N2 Y¥si88' 6:262. 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.52. Mus. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.82. 

Septopora. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. | 
evel. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. | 
p.915. Geol, rep. 14. 1895. 
pol4) Mus: rep: 48. 1895. | 
2:514. 

Serpulites murchisoni. Mus. rep. | 


16. 1863. p.1386. 


Sieberella. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, | 
p.241. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. | 
2:845. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 


p.1039. 


633 


Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, | Sieberella (continued) 


roemeri. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
expl. pl.72. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.370. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:370. 

Sigillaria chemungensis. 
pt4. 1848. p.275. 

simplicitas. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 
p.190. 

Siphonotreta. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.110. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.252. Mus. rep. 45, 1892. p.568. 

minnesotensis. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.14. 

? minnesotensis. Pal. N. Y. 1892. 
v.8, ptl, p.177. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.882. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:332. 


Geol. N. Y. 


Skenidium. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 

p.70. 
insignis. Mus, rep. 18. 1860. p.70. 

Smithia johanni. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 

p.234. 
multiradiata. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
p.234. 

Solemya. Pal, N. Y. 1885. v.5. ptl, 

p.xli. 
vetusta. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pt1, 
p.463. 

Solen siliquodiae. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 
V.0; ptl, p:483: 

Spathella. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.xxiii. 

typiea Pally Ne ¥: t885a Sz iptt, 
p.407. 

ventricosa. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.408. 

Spathiocaris. Pal? Nac ¥sinl888. 
Civin=” ~ Mus.” bull 052.) 1902. 
p.606-15. 

emersoni. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:199. 

Sphaerexochus mirus. Mus. rep. 20. 

1867. p.334. 
romingeri. Mus. rep. 20. 1867 
Dist. 


Sphaerocoryphe major. Mus. bul. 
49. 1901. p.67. 
Sphaerocystites. 


3:130, 151. 


Pal. N. Y. 1859. 


654 


Sphaerocystites (continued) 


multifasciatus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
SAn0: 
Sphaerodictya. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 


p.766. Geol. rep. 15, 1898. 2:766. 
Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:766. 


Sphaeroma. Geol. N, Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.433. 
bumastiformis. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 


1842. p.390, 434. 


Sphenopteris laxus. Geol. N. Y. 
pt4. 1848. p.274. 
Sphenothallus. PaltON Ie yee 1847. 
1261; 
angustifolius. Palos ¥.0 1847. 
S-26158 Geol.trep! 15: 189T.- v.1, 
expl. pl.4.. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
v.2, expl. pl.4. 
latifolius. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:262. 


Sphenotus. _ Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 


Pil; p:xxill, 


aeolus.7 7 Pal. (N. ¥- 1885. v.5) pti, 
p.404. 

arecaeformis. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.395. 

farcuatus: Palo NiO Y. 1885.iv5, 
pti, p.400. 

elawnluss. Wal. Ns WY. AS85075, 
pti, p.401. 

contractus. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, | 
pti, p.399. 

euneatus. Pal: N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pti, p.396. 

flavius. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.408. 

rigidus.. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, pti, 
p.402. 

Signatus.. Pals N. Y. 2885. v5, | 
ptl, p.405. 

solenoides. Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, 
pt1, p.398. 

subtortuosus. PSN YS! B85. 
v.5, ptl, p.397. 

telamon. © Pal. N. Y. 1885. v.5, | 
pti, p.406. | 

aruncatus. 9 (Pall Wy i 1885:. v.59, 
pti, p.394. 

?undatus. Pal. N. Y. 1885, v.5, | 
pti, p.506. 


NEW YORK STATH MUSEUM 


Sphenotus (continued) 
valvulus. Pal oN) Y¥) asSar yee 
pti, p.403. 
Sphragiopora. Geol. rep. 14. 18995. 
p.594. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:594. 
Spirifer. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p-1. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:751. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.945. 
2Pal~ N.GYCUSS2s 266KS2i 


sp. ? Geol. rep. 2. 1883. expl. 
pl.51, 58, 61. 

acuminatus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.135: 

angusta. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.164. 

arata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.161. 

arctisegmentus. Mus. rep. 10. 
1Sac. p.tot. 

arenosus. ‘Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:425. 


Mus. mem, 38. 1900. p.46. 
rep. 538. 1900. 2:46. 


Mus. 


arrectus. Pal. N: Y. 1859) 3:422. 
bicostatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:263. 
var. petilus. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. 
p.15. 
biforatus: var. lynx) Pals oN Ye. 
1852. 2:65. 


bilobus. Pal. N: Y. 1852. 2:260. 
canandaiguae. Pal, N. Y. 1894. 
v.8, pt2, p.360. Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. 2:648. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.842. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.355. 
Mus. rep. 48, 1895. 2:355. 
capax. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.32. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.234. 
carteri. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.170. 
Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.31. Mus. 
rep. 43. 1890. p.283. 


clintoni. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.157. 

clio. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.94. 

concinna. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.60. 

concinnus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:200. 

corticosa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.160. 

crispatus. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 


pt2, p.360. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:648. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.842. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.355. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:355. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS 


Spirifer (continued) 


erispus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:262; 
328. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.75. 
var. simplex. Mus. mem. l. 
1889. p.75. 
cumberlandiae. Mus. rep. 10. 
ine pos.’ Pak N.Y. “1859. 
3:421. 
eycloptera. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.58. 
cyclopterus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:199. 
disjunctus var. sulcifer. Pal. 


N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.361. Geol. 
rep. 13. 1894. 2:649. Mus. rep. 
47. 1894. p.848. Geol. rep. i4. 


1895. p.356. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:356. 

disparilis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.1384. 

divaricatus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.133. 

dubius. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.90. 

eatoni. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.157. 

formosa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.154. 

fornacula. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.154. 

fornax. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.155. 

granulifera. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.163. 

gregaria. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.127. 

grieri. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.127. 

hannibalensis. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. 


p.31. Mus. rep. 43. 1890. p.233. 
er ymirtus. Pal. N.Y. 1894) v.8, 
pt2, expl. pl.84. 
intermedius. Pal. N. 
3:424. 
‘keokuk var.? Pal. 
v.8, pt2, expl. pl.37. 
macra. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.134. 
macropleurus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 :202. 
macrothyris. 
p: 1382: 
manni. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.128. 
marcyi. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.158. 


Y. 1859. 


Ne SoA. 


Mus, rep. 10. 1857. 


OF FOSSILS 635 


Spirifer (continued) 


medialis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.164. 
modesta. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.61. 
modestus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:203. 
mucronatus. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.165. 


var. posterus. Pal. N. Y. 1894. 
v.8, pt2, p.361. Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. 2:649. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 


p.848. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.356. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
23356. 
multistriatus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.59. 
murechisoni. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 
p.46. Mus. rep. 53.. 1900. 2:46. 


newberryi. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.362. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:649. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p. 848. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.857. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:357. 

niagarensis. Pal! Nig ¥ostes52. 
2 264. 

octocostata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.62. 

octocostatus. Palin. 321s 
3:205. . 

oweni, Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.129. 

? perforatus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.60. 

perlamellosa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857 
p.57. 

perlamellosus. Pal. N. Y. 1859 
BU 

pertenuis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857 
p.163. 

pyramidalis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:266. 

pyxidatus.: .°Pal. Nii Yaa: 
3:428. 

‘radiatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:66, 
265. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.77. 


saffordi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:208. 
Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.48. Mus. 
rep. 53. 1900. 2:48. 

segmentus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.181. 


636 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Spirifer (continued) Spirifera (continued) 


arctisegmenta. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:208. 

corticosa. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:236. 

crispa. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p. 157. 
var. simplex. Mus. rep. 28. 

1879. p.157. 

cyrtinaformis. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
p.238. 

disjuncta. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:243. 

disparalis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:204. 

divaricata. Pal. (2M. Noxotser. 
4:213. 

duodenaria. Pakvem: OY .a4 867. 
4:189. 


duplicata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:236. 


semiplicata. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. | eudora. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.3705 

p.111. | 28. 1879. p.156. 
submucronatus. Mus. rep. 10. | euruteines. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 

1857. ‘p62. "Pal? N. Yen d8a9. 4:209. 

3:419. var. fornacula. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
subumbona. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. | 4:211. 

p.165. ‘ |  fimbriata. Pal, N. Y. 1867. 4:214. 
suleatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:261. | formosa. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:220. 
tenuis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.162. | gibbosa. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
tenuistriatus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. | p.370. 

3 :204. granulifera. “Pal N.. ¥Y. 1867 
textus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.169. 4 :223. 
tribulis. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:420. gregaria. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:195. 
vanuxemi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:198. | grieri. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:194: 
varicosus. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. | laevis. ' Pal; N.-¥: 1867. 4:239. 

p.130. | macra. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:190. 
ventricosa. Mus. rep. 10. ‘857. macronota. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 

p.57. 4:231. 
venustus. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. | macrothyris. Pal. N. Y.° 1867. 

p.82; 15. 1862. p.187. 4 :202. 
williamsi. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, maia. | Pal. N.e¥i7 18672 4e40e: 

pt2, p.361. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. manni. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:211. 

2:649. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.843. mareyi:)| Pal. NW saS867. 4-226 

Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.856. Mus. medialis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:227. 

rep. 48. 1895. 2:356. var. eatoni. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
wortheni. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 4:229. 

p.156. mesacostalis. Pal. Neoyandsen 

Spirifera. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:186. 4:240. 

Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.251. mesastrialis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
acuminata. Pal. N. Y, 1867. | 4:242, 417. 

4:198, 234. | meta. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.372. 
alta. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:248. | mucronata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:216. 
angusta. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:230. | new berryi. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. 
atata.. Pal. N. Y. 1867..4:235.; | expl. pl.5é. 


nobilis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.372. 
orestes. Mus. rep, 23. 1873. p.237. 
owenl. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:197. 
pertenuis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:236. 
plicatella var. radiata. Mus. rep. 
20. 1867. p.371. 
praematura. Pal. N. Y. 
4:250. 
radiata. Mus. rep. 27. 1875. expl. 
pl.9; 28. 1879. p.157. 
raricosta. Pal, N. Y. 1867. 4:192. 
rostellum. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.182. 
sculptilis. 
segmenta. 


1867. 


Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:221. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:207. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Spirifera (continued) 


subumbona. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4 :234. 

subvaricosa. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
p.237. 

tenuis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:236. 

trapezoidalis. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. | 
p.183. 

tullia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:218. 

unica. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:208. 

varicosa. Pal. N. Y. 1867, 4:205. 


var. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:206. 


wWwhiiney!. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:417. 
yiczac. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:222, 
Spiriferina. Palen. Yio i1804~ v8; 
pt2, p.51. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2 :764. Mus. rep. 47. ° 1894. | 
p.958. 


Spirigera spiriferoides. 
10. 2857. p.153. 


Mus. rep. | 


Spirigerella. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.98. Geol. rep.) 138. 1894. | 
2 :782. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.976. 
Spirodomus insignis. Mus. rep. 39. 
1886. p.162. | 
Spirophyton. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. | 
p.78. 
cauda-galli. Mus. rep. 16. 1865. 
p.79. 


crassum. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.83. 

typum. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.80. 

velum. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.80. 
Spirorbts sp. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 


p.155. 

angulatus. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p12: 

assimilis. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 


p.26. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:26. 
cincinnatiensis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
v.5, pt2, suppl. (=7), p.17. 


inornatus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.181. 
laxus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:349. 


Spondylobolus. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
piss, Pal. N.. ¥1892, v:8; pt, 
p-85. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.245. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.561. 

Spyroceras cf. anellus. Mus. bul. 
49. 1901. p.39. 


637 


Spyroceras (continued) 


bilineatum. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.39. 
Stellipora. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:79. 


antheloidea. Pal. N. Y, 1847. 1:79. 
Stenocisma. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:335. 


Stenopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.583. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2583. 

Stenoschisma. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.187. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:826. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1020. 

Stephanocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:38 

angulatus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2212, 
ood: 

gemmiformis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2-215... Musa 2Fepa+' 25.07 1879. 
p.146. 

Stereolasma. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p.205. 

rectum. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.154. 

Stictocella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.532. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
PALS Dek 

Stictopora. Pal) N... ¥.) dS4h) as. 
Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.122. Pal. 
WN. ¥s:4887) G:me: ‘Geoll rep. 3. 
1884. p.48; 14. 1895. p.605. Mus. 


rep. 48. 1895. 2:605. 

sp.? Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.60. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:60. 

sp. Mus. bul, 49. 1901. p.156. 

acuta... Pal N. Yi. 1St7. fe14. 

alternata. Pal. N. Y.. 1887. v.6, 
expl. pl.23A. 

angularis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:252. 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.46. Mus. 
rep. 44, 1892. p.76. 


bifureata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:254. 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.47. Mus. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.77. 

claviformis. Pal. NW?! So eese 
6:269. 

crassa. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:45. 

crenulata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p44. -Pal. -N. Y: 18872) 6-252. 


Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.45. Mus. 


rep. 44. 1892. p.75. 


6 


38 


Stictopora (continued) 


crescens. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
pi.27:. Pal. N. Y. 1887. Gok 

(s. g.?) dichotoma. Geol. rep. 3. 
1884. p.48. 

divergens. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:257. 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.49. Mus. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.79. 

elegantula. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:75. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.138. 

fenestrata. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:16. 

fruticosa. Pal.’ N.Y: 188726:92. 

gilberti. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:90. 

glomerata. Pal. N. Y. 1847, 1:17. 

sranatila. Pal. N. ¥. 1887: 6:38. 

granifera. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.45. 
Pals INS. ¥> 1887. -6:257. Geol. 
rep. 10. 1891. p.49. Mus. rep. 
44, 1892. p.79. 

incisurata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
poo: Pali NAY 188%. 6244, 

incrassata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
pie ¢Pal. (Ns ¥a 1S8Er6249. 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.43.. Mus. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.73. 


indenta. Geol. rep. 8. 1884. p.40. 
interstriata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
pie: Pal Ni) A887. 162259. 


Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.51. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.81. 
invertis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:94. 
labyrinthica. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:50. 
lamats. Pal. N* ¥i°1887: 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.44. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.74. 
linearis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:96. 
lobata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:256. 
multipora. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.43. 
obliqua. 


Mus. 


6:250. 
Mus. 


Geol, rep. 3. 1884. p.39. 

obsoleta. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:37. 

ovata. Pal><N. <¥., 1887. 6:248. 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.43. Mus. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.73. 

Ovatipora. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:93. 

palmipes. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.41. 
Pal.» N.. Yy 1887. .6:255.' Geol. 
rep. 10. 1891. p.48. Mus. rep. 
44, 1892. p.78. 


| 
| 
| 
| 


(Striata: 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Stictopora (continued) 


papillosa. Mus. rep. 82. 1879. 
p.161. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:37. 
perarcta. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:96. 
permarginata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.46.°.: “Pal.. N.7Y) 1887s Gwenee 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.50. Mus. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.80. 
punctipora. Pal. 
27157. 
ramosa. 


N. YY: aaa: 


Pal. N. Yo 1820" tae 


raripora. Pal N, Y.' 1852.24: 
recta... Pal. N. ¥. 1887. Giz 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.47. Mus. 


rep. 44. 1892. p.77. 


rectalinea. ‘Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:245. 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.40. Mus. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.70. 

rectilatera. Geol, rep. 5. 1886. 
expl. pl.27. 

recubans. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:260. 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.51. Mus. 


rep. 44. 1892. p.81. 


rhomboidea. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:95. 

rigida.' Pale NevY. 1887,6:0% 

scitula. Pal. N. Y. 1887. v.6, expl. 
pl.61. 

? scutulata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.47. 

semistriata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:95. 

similis. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.122. 

sinuosa. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.42. 
Pal, 'N.. Y. 1887. 6:247._.) Geol. 
rep. 10. 1891. p.42.. Mus. rep. 


44. 1892. p.72. 

Pal. Noi¥. 1887) '6:246. 
Geol. rep. 10, 1891. p.42. Mus. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.72. 

subearinata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:261. Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.52. 
Mus. rep. 44. 1892. p.82. 

subrigida. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.43. 
Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:251. Geol. 
rep. 10. 1891. p.45. Mus. rep. 
44. 1892. p.75. 

trilineata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:243. 

?triserialis. Geol. rep. 2. 18838. 
expl. p25. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Stictopora (continued) 
tumulosa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.41. 
rep. 44. 1892. p.71. 
vermicula. Geol. rep. 5. 
Pam DL2i. , Pal. Ni ¥, 
6:93. 
Stictoporella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.535. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:535. 
Stictoporina. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xx. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.532. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:582. Geol. rep. 


6:246. 
Mus. 


1886. 
1887. 


14. 1895. p.543. Mus. rep. 48. 
1895. 2:543. 
Stomatopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.597. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:597. 
?alternata. Mus. rep. 238. 1878. 
p.235. 
ermatica.. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
p.226. 
inflata. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.12. 
Straparollus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.54. 
mopsus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.342. 
Streblotrypa. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.551. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:551. 
Streptelasma. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xi. 
aequidistans. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.424. 
ampliatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.423. 
borealis. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p. 106. 
Salicnia.”° Pal: N. ¥: 1852. 2:117. 
ecoarctatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.425. 
conspicuum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.423. 
corniculum. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.10. 
crateriforme. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.424. 
dissimile. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.421. 
?exstans. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.409. 
fossula. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.423. 
inflatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.422, 


| Streptis. 


639 


Streptelasma (continued) 


involutum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.424. 

lamellatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.421. 

laterarium. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.422. 

limitare. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.409. 

mammiferum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.425. 

papillatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.425. 

radicans. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.106. 

simplex. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.422. 

stricta. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.114. 


18885 G:i: 
Mus. 


strictum../ Pat: IN. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.300. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:300. 

tenue. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.421. 

ungula. Ill, Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl.19. 

Pal. N: Y.,18922 v.S" pee 

p.274. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.289. 

Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.605. 


waldronensis. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. 
p.30. 

Streptoplasma. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
g le ler fs 


corniculum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:69. 
erassa., Pal. N. Y¥.'1847: 1:70. 
expansa:.,.Palo"N.. ¥: 184fo 4-17. 
multilamellosa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
Beri. 4 
parvula. 
profunda. 


Pat No ¥ 184f- tek 
Pal: No¥- 1640/73: 
Streptorhynchus. Mus. rep. 16. 
Ths. tol.) eel? NT. SG. 
4:64; 1892. v.8, ptl, p.267. Geol. 


rep. 11. 1892. p.288, Mus. rep. 
45. 1892. p.604. 

Sp.? Geol. rep. 2. 1883. expl. 
pl.42. 

alternata. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.112. 

arctostriata. Mus. rep. 18. 1860. 


p.112. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:71. 


640 


Streptorhynchus (continued) 


NEW YORK STATE 


| 
| 
| 
| 


biloba. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. expl. 
pl.41. 

chemungensis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:67. 

pandora. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:68. 

pectinacea. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:78. 

perversa. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:72. 

subplana. Mus. rep. “23. 1879: 
p.151. | 

subplanum. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. | 
p.28: 

tenuis. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.150. 

olricht. ‘Pals NY. 1892578) pti, | 
p.351. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.350. “Mus. rep. 48. 1895. | 
2:350. | 

Striatopora. ‘Pal. N. ¥. 1852. 2:156; | 

1887. 6:xii. 

flexuosa. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:156. 


issa. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.114; 
82. 1879. p.144. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:6. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.305. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895, 2:305. 

Sizicldandinia. 4) Pal’) IN, |) Y¥., 1867. 
4:369. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.160. 
Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, p.249. 
Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:847. Mus. 
rep. 47. 1894. p.1041. 


chapmani. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, expl. pl.83. 
Stringocephalus. Pal. N. Y. 1894. 


v.8, pt2, p.282. Geol. rep. 13. 


1894. 2:867. (Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1061. 
Strobilepis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:Lxiii. 


spinigera. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:212. 
Stromatocerium. 


1:48. 
rugosum. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:48. 
Stromatopora. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
Zila. 
concentrica. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:136, 325. 
constellata. ~Pal. N.. Y. ,.1852. 
2:324. 
expansa. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
p.226. 
incrustans. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
OPP 77 


Pale WN. ¥¥o A847. 


| 


MUSEUM 


Stromatopora (continued) 


nodulata? Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
expl. pl.16. 
solidula. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. 
D:2Aals é 
Strombodes. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 
tab. 49. 
distortus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.210. 
helianthoides? Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1848. p.209. 
?rectus. Geol. N. Y. pt4: 1843. 
p.210. 
simplex. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.210. 
Strophalosia..: Pal.oiNi You A867, 


4:146, 158. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 


p.245. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pti, 
p.314. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.295. .Mus: rep. 45... 1892, 
p.611. 

ep... Pal.. Ne Wi. 1892. v.85 ey 
expl. pl.15B. 

cymbula. ,,Pal..JNoz a. 189205: 


pti, expl. pl.17A..- Geol: rep) 144 
1895. p.355. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 


2250); 
rockfordensis. Pal. N. Y. 1892. 
ys, pti, p.353. Geol rep ae 
1895. p.353. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 

Brae. 
truncata. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 

p.160. 
Stropheodonta. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 


2:63; 1892. v.8, ptl, p.284. Geol. 
rep. 11. 1892. p.280. Mus. rep. 
45. 1892. p.596. 

inaequistriata. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 


p.158. 
lincklaeni. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. 
p.52. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:52. 
perplana. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.158. 
prisca. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:63. 
textilis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:327. 


Strophodonta. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
p.65.. Pal, N...Y.. 1867. 4:78. 
alveata. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.36. 
Pal. NY, 1867: 4:81 
ampla. ‘Pal. N. Y. 1867; 4:93: 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 641 


Strophodonta (continued) 
beckil. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:191. 
ecallosa. Mus. rep. 16. 1868. p.36. 
Pals N. ‘Yo, 186T.; 4:82, 
war, Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:83. 
canace. Mus. rep. 23. 18738. p.236. 


eavumbona. Pals  Weo.¥.s. 1809. | 


3:187. 
eayuta. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:110. 
ecoelata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:112. 
coneava. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:96. 


crebristriata. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. | 


Dol, Pal::N. Y. 1867. 4:86: 


@emiicsa. Pal: Ni ‘YY: 1867. ‘4:81; | 
101, 114. Mus: rep. 35. 1884, | 


expl. pl.22. 


geniculata. Pal. N. Y. 1859.:3:483. | 


headleyana. Pal. N. Y. 1859. | 


8:185. 


hemispherica. Pal. N. Y. 1867. | 


4:90. 


hybrida. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. | 


p.239. 
inequiradiata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:87. 
inequistriata. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:93, 106. 
intermedia. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3 482. 
junia. Pal. Nu Y. 1867: 4:423. 
leavenworthana. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:189. 
lincklaeni. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:415. 
‘magnifica. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:414, 
482. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. expl. 
p22. 
magniventra. Pal, N. Y. 1859. 
3:411. 
mucronata. “Pali. 'N.. Yi.) 1867. 
re 
nacrea. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:104. 
parva. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.37. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:85. 
patersoni. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:89. 
perplana. Pal.-N: Y.. 1867. 4:92, 
98. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. expl. 
pl.22. 
var. nervosa. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:113. 
planulata. Pal. N, Y. 1859. 3:184. 


Strophodonta (continued) 


plicata. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.90. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:114. 

profunda. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.369. Mus. rep. 28, 1879. p.151. 

punctulifera. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:188. 

reversa. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. expl. 
pl.22. 

striata. Mus, rep. 28. 1879. p.152. 

subdemissa. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:114, 415. 

textilis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:108. 

varistriata. Pal; N. Y. . 1859. 


3:180. 
vor earata.. Paha N. 82. 185e 
3:183. 0 


vascularia. Pal, Ne iis tse 
Soe 


Strophomena. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 


p64...» Pal. sis. Ye. 186d. 4:46; 
Pal, N.Y. 1892. v.8, ptl,. p.245. 
Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.283. Mus. 
rep. 45. 1892. p.599. 
? Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. p.403. 
acutiradiata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1848. p.171. 
alternata. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.395. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
expl. pl.22. 
ampla. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.111. 
arctostriata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.266. 
beckii. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.52. 
bifureata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 


p.266. 

cavumbona. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.51. 

coneava. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.115, 140. 


eonradi: Pal. N.. ¥.. 1859. 3:19" 
1892. v.8, ptl, p.344. Geol. rep. 
14. 1895. p.8438. Mus. rep. 48. 
1895. 2:343. 

cornuta. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
to: 

ecorrugata. Geol, N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.73. 

crenistria. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.171.. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.111. 


642 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Strophomena (continued) 


deltoidea. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 


p.389; pt3. 1842. p.46. 


demissa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


p.137. 


depressa. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 1842. 


p.79; pt4. 1843. p.104. 


var. ventricosa. Mus. rep. 10. 


1857. p.55. 


elegantula. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 


p.(3. 


fragilis. Mus. ‘rep: 90.) 4857. 


p.143. 
gibbosa. Pal. rep. 1841. p.54. 
headleyana. 
p.49. 


hemispherica. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


p.113. 


inequiradiata. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


p.118. 


inequistriata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
1843. p.201. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


p.142. 


interstrialis. Geol. N. Y. pts. 


1842. p.174; pt4. 1843. p.267. 


ithacaensis. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842. 


p.174. 

laevis. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.385. 

leavenworthana. Mus. rep. 10. 
1857. p.53. 

lincklaeni. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.55. 

lineata. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. 
p.139. 

magnifica. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.d4. 

magniventra. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.54. 

membranacea. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842. p.179. 


mucronata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 


p.181. 


nacrea. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.144. 


nasuta. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.408. 

nervosa. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.266. 

patersoni. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


p.114. 


Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 


Strophonella. 


Strophomena (continued) 


pectinacea. Geol. N, Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.266. 

punctulifera. Geol. N. Y. pt3. 
1842. p.122. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.50. 

pustulosa. Geol. N. Y. pt4 1848. 
p.181. 

radiata. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. 
p.122. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.50. 
Pal, N. Y.. 1859. 3:193. 

rhomboidalis. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:76. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.151; 
35. 1884. expl. pl.22. Mus. mem. 
1. 1889. p.18. 

rhomboidalis? Pal. N. Y. 1807. 
4:414. 

rugosa. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:195. 

Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.284. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.600. 

var. ventricosa. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 


3:417. 

sericea. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.394. 

setigera. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.180. 

striata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.104. : 

subdemissa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.145. 


subplana. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.104. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.638. 
textilis. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.141. 


transversalis. Geol. N. Y.. pt4. 
1843. p.105. 

undulatus. Geol. N. Y. pts. 1842. 
p.139. 


undulosa. Pal. rep. 1841. p.54. 
winchelli. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.344. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.344. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:344. 
woolworthana. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. 
p.48.° Pal?! N.Y. 18595.37:192.- 
Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.62. 
Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.153. -Pal. N.Y. 1892: a8), pri, 
p.290. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.282, Mus. rep... 45.) 1892. 
p.598. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Strophonella (continued) 


eostatula. Pal. N. Y. 1894: v.8, 
pt2, p.3859. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:647. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.841. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.3d4. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:354. 

semifasciata. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.154. 

striata. Mus. mem. 1. 1889. p.25. 

Strophostylus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:303. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.21. 
andrewsi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:472. 


cyclostoma var. disjunctus. Mus. 
rep. 28, 1879. p.177. 
eyclostomus. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.176. : 
depressus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:306. 
elegans. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:304. 
expansus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:470. 
Mus. mem, 38. 1900. p.30. Mus. 


rep. 58. 1900. 2:30. 


fitehi. -Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:306. 

globosus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:305. 

matheri. Pal. N. Y, 1859. 3:471. 

obtusus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:305. 

?rotundatus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:307. 

transversus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:470, 

unica. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.41. 

umieus. Pal. N. ¥.- 1879: v.5, pit2, 
p.30. 

varians. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.ll. Pal. 
Me. 1879: v.5, pt2:: p.31. 

Strotopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.560. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2 :560. 
Styliola. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 

p.175. 

fissurella. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.178. 

obtusa. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.182. 

spica. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.5, pt2, 


suppl. (=7), p.7. 
Styliolina fissurella. 
1901. p. 170. 


Mus. bul. 49. 


643 


Stylonlurus. Mus. rep. 36. 1883. 
pti. Pal. N.Y, 1888) Tak 
excelsior. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:158, 
ys Ie 
?wrightianus. 
7:160. 
Subulites. Pal. 
abbreviata. 
p.172. 
elongata. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.592.\', Pak Noy. IS, tates 
ventricosa. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:347. 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.346. 


Pal; N. Y. 1888. 
N. Y. 1847, 1:182. 


Mus. rep. 3. 1850. 


Suessia. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:765. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.959. 
Synaptophyllum. Mus. bul. 39. 
1900. p.212. 
baculoideum. Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 
p.218. 
segregatum. Mus. bul. 39. 1900.> 
p.2%3: 
Synbathocrinus oweni. Mus. rep. 
13. 1860. p.111. 
Synocladia. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.37; 


13. 1894. 2:720. - Mus. rep. 47. 
1894. p.914. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.518. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
Peri | 

sp.) Palo NPY iss. ¥.6; exp! 
pl.22. 

Syntrophia. Pal. N. Y. 18%. v.8, 
pt2, p.216. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2-836). Miss) rep: 47. .i B94 
p.1030. 

Syringopora. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:118, 

multicaulis. Pal -N:4 3) 1S 
2-119. 

Syringostroma barretti. Geol. rep. 
14. 1895. p.296. Mus. rep. 48. 
1895. 2:296. 

eentrotum. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.293. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
23208. 

consimile. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.297. Mus. rep. 48. 1896. 
2:297. 

foveolatum. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.295. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2 :295. 


644 


Syringostroma (continued) 
microporum. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.296. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:296. 

Syringothyris: Pal. N. Y.. 1894. 
V.ciorpt2, «p47. © Geolis repr "9: 
1890. p.28. Mus. rep. 43. 1890. 
p.230. 

alta. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.35. 


Mus. rep. 43. 1890. p.237. 
angulata. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.32. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.234. 
carteri. Geol. rep. 9. 1889. p.30. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.232. 
cuspidata. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. 
p.32. Mus. rep. 48.-1890. p.23-+4. 
extenuata. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. 
p.33. Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.235. 
gigas. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.32. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.235. 
herricki. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.36. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.238. 
missouri. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.50, 363. Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. 2:650. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.844. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.358. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:358. 
?plena. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.239. 
randalli. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. p.36. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1890. p.288. 
texta. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. 
Mus. rep. 438. 1890. p.236. 
typa. Geol. rep. 9. 1890. 
Mus. rep. 438. 1890. p.233. 


pot: 


p.34. 


Oveea I 


Taeniaster. Mus. rep. 20. 1867 
p.300. 

Taeniodictya. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.o33. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:530: 

Taeniopora. Geol, rep. 3. 1884. p.49. 
Palen. ds ASSF) xxi (Geol: 
rep. 14. 1895. p.533. Mus. rep. 


48. 1895. 2:538. 
exigua. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.49. 
Pal..N: Y.. 1887. 6:263. 
Taxocrinus sp. 
p.285. Mus. 
2:285. 


rep. .s0nh A899: 


Geol. rep. 16. 1899.’ | 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Technocrinus. Pal. N.Y. 1859: 
3:139. 
andrewsi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:141. 


sculptus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:143. 
spinulosus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:140. 
striatus. Pal... N.Y. £859.03 142) 
Technophorus cancellatus. Mus. 
bul. 42. 1901. p.572. 
Tectulipora. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
2:715. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.909. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.511. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:511. 
Tectuliporella. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:715. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.909. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.510. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:510. 


Tellina ?ovata. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 
18438. p.197. 
Tellinomya. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:151. 


Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.182. 


anatiniformis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1:°154. 
eurta: Pal. NS Youss272 86: 


dubia. Pal NY Ye.184% 1:5 
elliptica. Pal. N. Y>1852. 2:102. 
°equilatera. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:330. 


gibbosa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:153. 

lata; « Pal. N. Y. 1852. 285. 

machaeriformis. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 
2:85. 

nausuta. Pal.N. Y. 1847. 1:152. 

nucleiformis.’ (‘PaledN. Y¥sv#859: 
S26e" 

pectunculoides. Mus. rep. 24. 
1872, p.228. 

sanguinolaroidea. Palaqavy.< Xs 
18472 dt: 

subnasuta. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.191. 

Tellinopsis. Pal. N. Y. 1885.° v.0, 

pels p.xi 


subemarginata. Pal. N. Y. 1885. 


v.5, ptl, p.464. 


Tentaculites. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pty fp.15h: (Ged  Naraetint= 
1842. p.404. 

acula. Pal: N: Yr 1888. v5,)-pt2, 
suppl. (= 7), p.6. 
?acus. Mus. mem. 8. 1900. p.28- 


Mus. rep. 538. 1900. 2:28. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Tentaculites (continued) 
arenosa. Ill. Dev. Foss. 
tropoda. 1876. exp}. pl.26. 


Gas- 


arenosus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.35, 
pt2, p.166. 

attenuatus. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.26. Pal. 
Wa ¥. 1879... 7.5, pt2Z, p.170. 

bellulus. Ill, Dev. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.26. Pal. 


N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, p.169. 
dexithea. Pal. N.Y. 1888. v.5, pt2, 
suppl. (= 7), p.6. 
distans. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2,184. 
elongatus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:136; 
1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. (7), p.6. 
Mus. mem. 3. 1900, p.27. Mus. 
rep. 53. 1900. 2:27. 


fissurella. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.182. 
fieéxuosa. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:92, 
284, 
gracilistriatus. Pal. N. Y. 1879. 
VispPte, D.Lia. 
gyracanthus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
v.3, errata; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. 
(= 7), p.d. 
meeoularis,  Pal.: iN: oY. 1859. 
3:137. 
minutus. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
p.74. Pala ontss 102. 201836 
1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. (=7), p.5. 
niagarensis. Pa IN. Yo ee, 
2:352. 
var, cumberlandiae var. nov. 
Pat ons i, 188s. Vio, ptz; 
suppl. (=7), p.5. 
ornatus. Geol. N. Y. pt8. 1842: 
jay Ue be 
richmondensis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 


v.5, pt2, suppl. (=7), p.17. 

sealariformis. Ijl. Dey. Foss. Gas- 
tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.26. Pal. 
Mat .siy..Vo, Dis, P4167: 188s: 
v.5, pt2, suppl. (=7), p.6. 


scalaris. Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
Dili. 
spiculus. Ill. Dev. Foss. Gas- 


tropoda. 1876. expl. pl.26. Pal. 
N.Y 1S19 9.0, Die, Dl Te. 


645 


Tentaculites (continued) 


sterlingensis. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 
v.5, pt2, suppl. (= 7), p.17. 
Terataspis. Mus, rep. 16. 1863. 

p.223. Pal. N. Y. 1888, 7:xxxviii. 


grandis. Geol. rep. 10. 1891. expl. 
pl.87. Mus. rep. 44, 1892. p.111. 

Terebratalia. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:887. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1081. 

Terebratella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:889. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1083. 

Terebratula. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:386, 
421. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:874. 


Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1068. 
elia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:390. 
harmonia. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:388. 
jJucunda. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:390. 
laticosta. Geol. ‘N. Y. pt4. 1843. 
tab.66. 
lens. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.&9. 
Pal; (N./ Y-C1S6T., £386. 
lincklaeni. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
D:SS.0 Pal, Yt... fete 


var. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:418, 

michelini. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, 
pti, p.208. 

navicella. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:391. 

ontario. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:418. 

planirostra. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.89. 

rectirostra. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.88. 

roemingeri. Pal, N;.. ¥=) AS6T. 
4:389. 

salteri. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.56. 

Simulator. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:391. 

sullivanti. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:387. 

Terebratulina. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 

2:812. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1066. 


Terebratuloidea. Pal. N. Y. 1894. 
v.8, pt2, p.208. Geol. rep. 13. 
1894. 2:881. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 


p.1025. 

Tetractinella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:783. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.9T7. 


646 : 


Tetradium cellulosum. Mus. bul. 


49. 1901. p.10. 


ontario. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. expl. 
pl.16. 

Thaleops. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 1:259. 
ovata. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.62. 
Ovals. PalloN.  Y. 18402" w2259, 

318. 


Thallostigma confertipora. Geol. 


rep. 3. 1884. p.19. 


decipiens. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.29. 

densa. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.25. 

digitata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.24. 

inclusapora. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.33. 

longimacula. Geol. rep. 3. i884. 
p.23. 

micropora. Geol. rep. 8. 1884. 
p.26. 

multaculeata.» Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.23. 

plana. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.30. 


scrobiculata. Geol. rep. 8. 1884. 
p.20. 

segregata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
D270. 

serrulata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.20. 

spheroidea. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. | 
p.31. | 

striata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.28. 

subtilis. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.30. | 

triangularis. Geol. rep. 8. 1884. 
p.32. 

umbilicata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
D.22. 

variapora. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. | 
p.18. 

Thamniscus.. Pal... N.. ¥:. 1887. 
6:xxil., Geol. rep. . 14... 4895. | 
p.o24. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. | 
2 :524. 

tcisseis. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.176. 


Pale We Y..1887., 6:42: 
fruticella. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.176...,Pal NW. Ys d887...6:42: 
multiramus. “Pal?” JN. YX.) 1887. 
6:104. 3 | 
nanus. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:292. | 
niagarensis. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.126. | 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Thamniscus (continued) 
nysa. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.175. 
var. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.176. 
Geol. rep. 2. 1883. expl. pl.22. 


?nysa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:48. 
pauciramus. Geol. rep. 8. 1884. 
p.60:,. Pal. N: Y¥-:.1887. 6:274; 


Geol. rep. 10. 1891. p.55. 

rep. 44. 1892. p.85. 
variolata. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 

p.175. Pal. WN. Wi d88i2ie4d) 


Mus. 


Thamnocella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.625. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
D525) 

Thamnocladus. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. 
p.595. 

clarkei. Mus: ~ bul. -°52»° 1902. 
p.596-99. 

Thamnodictya. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.466. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. p.160. 
Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.352. Mus. 
rep. 50. 1899. 2:352. 

newberryi. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
o4Aft. Mus)’ “mem? 2. shee. 
p.161> Geol.” rep. 16) "4395; 
p.353. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
PES 

ortoni. Mus. mem. 2. 1899. p.162. 
Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.354. Mus. 
rep. 50. 1899. 2:354. 

Thamnograptus. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:519. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.62. 

eapillaris. Pal. N.,Y. 1859: 3:520. 
Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.63. 

typus. Pal.” N.Y. 2859" 3-4 
Mus. rep. 18. 1860, p.62. 

Thamnotrypa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 
6:xxi., Geol. rep, 14.) 1spa 
p.546. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:546. 

divarecata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:101. 

Theea ligea. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
p.62. 

primordialis. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 
Dash. 

? triangularis. Pals No saa 
1315; 


Thecidea. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 2:897. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1091. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


647 


Thecidella. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. , Thysanodictya (continued) 


2:899. Mus. rep. 47. 
p.1093. 

Thecidiopsis. Geol, rep. 138. 1894. 
2:899. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1093. 

Thecocyrtella. Geol, rep. 18. 1894. 
2:765. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.959. 

Thecospira. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
Z621. Mus.” rep. "47. “1894. 
p.1015. 

Thoracoceras wilsoni. Mus, bul. 
49. 1901. p.126. 

Thysanocrinus. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 


2:188. 
aculeatus. 
eanaliculatus. 
2:189. 
nmmraturus. “Pal. “N> "Y. 
2191. 
liliiformis. 
Thysanodictya. 
mies. (Geol: reps 15. 
2 S65." Mus. rep: "49. 
ase 
apleta. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:875. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:875. 
edwin-halli. 


Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:866. 


expansa. Mus. mem. 2. 
pict. Geol “rep.  -16-" -1899. 
p.346. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2:346. 

hermenia. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.133. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:873. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. | 
3:873. 

johnstoni. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. | 


p.130. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:870. 


Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:870. 


poecilus. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.127. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:867. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3 :867. 

quasillum. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
Plo): (Geo, rep. 15. 1898. 


2:871. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 3:871. 


1894. | 


Mus. rep. 15. 1862. p.125. 
Pal. N: Y¥. 1852: 2:190. 
Palen. “¥, £852. 


1852. 
Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:188. 
Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
1898. 
1898. 


Mus. mem, 2. 1898. p.135. 
Mus. 


Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.126. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:866. 


1898. | 


| Tremanotus. 


randalli. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.129. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:869. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3:869. 

rudis. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.128. 


Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:868. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:868. 


Mus. 


saccus. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. p.130. 
Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 2:870. Mus. 
rep. 49. 1898. 3:870. 

scyphina. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.132. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:872. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3:872. 

turricula. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.135. Geol. rep. 15. 1898. 
2:875. Mus. rep. 49. 1898. 
3:875. 

Tomasina,” Pal’ NY. 1892, v.8,' pti, 
p.65. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p. 231. 


Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.547. 
Tornoceras. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.109. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:109. 


bicostatum. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.118. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2:118. 

peractum. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
Pelis. has: “rep: “s0."  isae 
2:118. 


rhysum. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. p.121. 
Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 2:121. 
_uniangulare., Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 


p.111. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2710 t: 

var. compressum. Geol. rep. 
16. 1899. p.116. Mus. rep. 50. 
1899. 2:116. 

var. obesum. Geol. rep. 16. 
1899. p.116. Mus. rep. 50. 
1899. 2:116. 

Torynifer. Pal. N. Y .1894. v.8, pt2, 
expl. pl.84. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
p. 948. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1137. 

criticus. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8. p#2, 
expl. pl.84. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 


p.359. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:359. 
Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.347. 


648 


Tremanotus (continued) 


alpheus. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.347. 

Trematella. Geol. rep. 5. 1885. exp). 

pl.25. Pal. N. Y. 1887, 6:x1v. 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.550. Mus. 
rep. 48, 1895. 2:550. 


glomerata. Geol. rep. 5. 1885. 
expl. pl.25. 

Trematis. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, pf, 
p.1s8. ,Geol. orep. 11..1892. 
p.258, Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.574. 

sp. Pal. N.Y. 1892.v.8, pti, expl. 
pl.4G. | 
millepunctata. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.221. | 
punctostriata. Mus. rep. 23. 1878. | 
p.243. | 
?pustulosa. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. | 
p.222. | 
rudis. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. p.243. | 

Trematobolus. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. | 
p.252. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. | 
p.568. 

Trematocrinus spinigerus. Mus. 
rep. 15. 1862. p.128. 

Trematopora. Pal. N.Y... 1862. 
2:149; 1887. 6:xiv. Geol. rep. 


14. 1895. p.591. Mus.-rep. 48. 


1895. 2:591. 

28sp. indet. Geol. rep. 2. 1883. 
expl. pl.25. 

Zinder. Pal, N.. ¥.. 1887. v.6, expl. 
ple. 

annulata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:69. 

arborea. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:69. 

aspera. Pal. N.Y. 1852. 2:154. 

bispinulata.. Pal. N. Y...1887. 
6:182. 

camerata. Geol). rep...2. 1883. 
expl. pl.24. 

canaliculata. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
pAdSiz Palo. tse 46°17: 

carinata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:179. 

claviformis. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
pa: 

coalescens. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:150. 

constricta. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 


p.104. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Trematopora (continued) 


? constricta. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.150. 
corticosa. 


p.105. 


Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
Pal. N. ¥. 1887.,6:15. 
crassa. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. p.152. 
densa. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. p.105; 

32. 1879. p.150. 


dispersa. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.150. 

echinata. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.112. 

elongata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:183. 

glomerata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:70. 

granifera. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:186. 

granilinea. PalwN. Y. 1887. v.6, 
expl. pl.23: 

granistriata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
p.13. 

eranulifera:, Pal N.. Vo. iene 
2:154. Mus. rep... 28... 41879: 
p.112, 

hexagona. Pal. N. Y: 1887. 6:178. 


immersa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:185. 


infrequens. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
Dorit. 

interplana. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:186. 

lineata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:181. 

maculosa. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
p.106. 

minuta. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.113. 

nodosa, Pal.N....... 1887. 62116. 
expl. pl.23. 

orbipora. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.12. 


Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:188. 


ornata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:184. 
osculum. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.110. 
ostiolata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:152. 
ovatipora. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
pelo, Pal. DSN. 1Seicealne 
parallela. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 


p.152... ‘Pal. N. .¥. 1887.1 6:89: 
perspinulata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
pL Pal. NOVY. 1887. 6641 To 
polygona. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.9. 

Pak N.Y; 1887. 6:1 76: 


ponderosa. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
p.106, 
punctata. .Pal N.. Yo. 18522 23854; 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Trematopora (continued) 
Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
PalyN.. ¥. 


regularis. 
p.106; 32. 1879. p.151. 
1887. 6:16, 71. 


reticulata. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:179. 
rhombifera. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 


p.108;'32. 1879. p:162. Pal. N:; Y. 
1887. 6:18, 71. 
scutulata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. p.7. 
Seek NN: Y; 1887. 6:70: 
signatus. Mus. rep. 26. 
p.104. 
solida. 
sparsa. 
spiculata. 
p.114. 
spinulosa. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:155. 
striata. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:153. 
subquadrata. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
pad.) Pal. N. Yo188ti 6:17. 
tortalinea. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
pero.- © Pal.iN. Y¥ouisst: 6:180. 
Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.156. 
transversa. Geol. rep. 3. 1884. 
po. Pal: N.Y. 1680462187. 
tuberculosa. Pale Nea ts: 11852: 
2:149. 
tubulosa. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:151. 
varia. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.111. 
variolata. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 
p.113. 

Trematospira. Eaain: - Ye v1.89: 
3:207. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.27. 
Pal. N. Y.1867. 4:271; 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.124. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 


1874. 


Pal. N: Y. 1852. 2:158. 
Pal.N. Y., 18520 22155. 
Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 


2:798. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.992. 
ecamura:(PaboN, Y..1859:'3:212. 


Mus. rep. 16. 1863. p.56. 
eostata. Pal. N. 
Mee rep 12.9850!) p28. 16. 
18638. p.56. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:276. 


deweyi. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:216. 
equistriata. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 


pt2, expl. pl.49. 


formosa. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:215. 
gibbosa. 


Mus. rep. 18. 1860. p.82; 
15. 1862. p.187. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:272. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. p.166. 


globosa. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:215. 


Y. 1859. 3:210. 


649 


Trematospira (continued) 
hirsuta. Mus. rep. 14. 1861; p.101. 
Pal. N. Y¥. 1867. 4:274. 
multistriata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 
3:209. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.28; 
16. 1868. p.56. Pal: N.Y. 1867. 


4:276. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:800. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.994. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.43. 


Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:43. 

? nobilis. Pal; N. Y. 1867. 4:412. 

perforata. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:208. 
Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.28; 16. 
1868. p:56.4c7 Baly We Won dRGe 
4:276. 

rectirostra. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:217. 

simplex. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:211. 
var. Pal. N. Y. 1859. 3:211. 

tennesseensis. Pal. N.. ¥. 1894. 
v.8, pt2, expl. pl.83. Geol. rep. 
14. 1895. p.360. Mus. rep. 48. 


1895. 2:360. 
Tretaspis diademata. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.46. 
reticulatus. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 


p.41. 

Triarthrella auroralis. 
16. 1863. p.177. 
Triarthus beckii. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 

1842. p.279, 399; pt8. 1842. p.57. 


Mus. rep. 


Trigeria. Pal. N. Y.1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.265. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:856. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1050. 

Trigonosemus. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:888. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1082. 


Trimerella. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
p.38. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. p.256. 
Mus. rep. 45. 1892. p.552. 


Trinucleus caractaci. Geol. N. Y. 

pt2. 1842. p.405. 

concentricus. Pal. N. Y. 1847 
1:249, 255. 

tessellatus. Geol. N. Y. pt2. 1842. 
p.390. 

Triplecia. Pal. N. Y. 1892. v.8, ptl, 
p.269. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.289. Mus. rep. . 45. 1892. 
p.605. 


650 


Triplecia (continued) 
niagarensis. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.351. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2°351. 
nucleus. 
Triplesia. 
extans. 
Triplophyllum. 
p.209. 
Trochoceras. 
2:335. 
aeneas. Mus. rep. 20. rev. 
1868. expl. pl.25. 


Mus. bul, 49. 1901. p.24. 
Pal: N.-¥21859.'3 522: 
Pal. N.-¥. 1859. 32523. 


Pali Noo, W858, 


ed. 


bannisteri. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.361. 

barrandei. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.398. 

biton: Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, pt2, 
p.395. 

clio. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. p.108. 
Pal. IN! XT. 1879: vb Mpi2, pss2. 

costatum. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.360. 

desplainensis. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.359. 

discoideum. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 
DGAS PaliNnw) ASi9evi5: pt2, 
p.394. 

eugenium. Mus. rep. 14. 1861. 


DAS “Balin Ye 1879.4: pt2, 
p.396. 
expansum. Pal. N. Y. 1879. v.5, 
pt2, p.402. 
gebhardii. Pal. N. Y. 1852. 2:335. 
notum.. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.360. 
obliquatum::. Pali N; .Y.. 1879. 
vV.5, pt2, p.401. 
obliquatus. Ill. Dev. Foss. 
alopoda. 1876. expl. pl.48. 


Ceph- 


orion. PalsiNi YS 1879: v5/ pt2, 
p.397, 
pandion. Ill. Dev. Foss. Ceph- 


alopoda. 1876. expl. pl.48. Pal. 
N. Y. 1879.'v.5, pt2,p.400: 
? pandum. 


Mus. bul. 39. 1900. 


| 
| 


Paiva.) XO aAgigsew.5; | 


pt2, p.403; 1888. v.5, pt2, suppl. | 


1) at. 
turbinata. Pal. N. Y, 1852. 2:336. 
waldronense. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. 

p.179. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Pal. rep. 1838. p.118. 
ammonius. Pal. rep. 1838. p.119. 
Geol: NN. ¥.-opt2. -1842/) y:278 
392. Pal. N. Y. 1847.'1:192, 309. 
planorbiformis. Pal. N. Y. 1847. 
1 STU: 

Trochonema emacerata. 
24. 1872. p.198: 
fatua. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.345. 
pauper. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. p.365; 

20 rev. ed. 1868. expl. pl.25. 


Trocholites. 


Mus. rep. 


rectilatera. Mus. rep. 24, 1872. 
p.193: 
umbilicatum. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.35. 
yandellana. Mus. rep. 24. 1872. 
p.194. 
Tropidocaris. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:lv. 
alternata. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:186. 


bicarinata. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:184. 


hamiltoniae. Pal. N. Y. 1888. v.7, 
expl. pl.30. 
interrupta. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:185. 


Tropidoleptus. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 
4:404. Mus. rep. 12. 1859. p.313 
20. 1867. p.279. Pal. N. Y. 1894. 
V¥.8\/ pt2,. p.302.! Geol rep.as 
1894. 2:870. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1064. 

carinatus. Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:407. 
Mus. rep. 10. 1857.) p.J5kecss: 
1884. expl. pl.22. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.164. 

occidens. Pal. N. Y.-1867. 4:408. 

?occidens. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. 
p.91. 

Tropidopora. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. 
expl. pl.25. Pal N. Savissi 
6:xv. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.553. 
Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 2:553. 

nana. Geol. rep. 5. 1886. expl. 
p25. Pals Nyy. 887463 

Turbo dilucula. PalbnNée Masa: 
512. 

lineatus. 
p.198. 

? obscura. 

shumardii. 
pt2, p.135. 


Geol. N. Y. pt4. 1848. 


Pals WN.) ¥./1847 4:18. 
Pal, Nz. A870: 28; 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 


Turrilepas. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:1xiil. 

cancellatus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. | 
7:216. | 

devonicus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:216. 

?fibrosus. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. 
p.d577. 

flexuosus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:215. 

fouatus. Pal. N, Y. 1888..7:218. 


? newbertyi. 
nitidulus. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:218. 
equama. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:217T. 
tener. Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:219. 


Tylodictya. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.151. . Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.3438. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2:348. 

?tenuis. Mus. mem. 2 i898. 
p.152. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.s44. Mus. .reps -50..,, 1899. 
2:344. 

warrenensis. Mus. mem. 2. 1898. 
p.151. Geol. rep. 16. 1899. 
p.343. Mus. rep. 50. 1899. 
2:348. 

Uncinella. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
pd2s.- Geol. rep.) 13., 1894. 
2:794. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.988. 

Wneinulina.. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.195. 

Uncinulus. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.195. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:828. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1022. 

Uncites. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.113. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:798. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.987. 

Ungulina suborbicularis. Geol. 


N. Y. pt4. 1848. p.244. 
Unitrypa. Geol. rep. 4. 1885. p.36. 
Pal nob» Yoo Losi. G:xxill. . Geol. 
rep. 13. 1894. 2:708. Mus. rep. 
47. 1894. p.902. Geol. rep. 14. 
1895. p.508. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:508. 
acclivis. Mus. mem. 38. 1900. p.60. 
Mus. rep. 5. 1900. 2:60. 


Pal. N. Y. 1888. 7:219. 


651 


Unitrypa (continued) 
lata. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.60. 
Mus. rep. 538. 1900. 2:60. 


Uphantaenia. Mus. rep. 16. 1863. 

p.87; 35. 1884. p.467. 

chemungensis. Geol. N. Y. pts. 
1842, p.183. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.481. 

Urasterella. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.289. 

pulchella. Mus. rep. 20. 1867. 
p.289. 

Vermipora. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
p.108...) Pal. N.Y. T8387 Ga 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.307. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:307. 

robusta. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 


p.144. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:6. 


serpuloides. Mus. rep. 26. 1874. 
p.110;, 32:;, 1879... p-l4s-" Pak 
N. Y. 1887. 6:5. Mus. mem. 3. 
1900. p.63. Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 
2:63. 

streptocoelia. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. 


p.68. Mus. rep. 538. 1900. 2:63. 


?tortuosa. Mus. rep. 32. 1879. 
p.144. 
tortuosa. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:6. 


Verneuilia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.58. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 2:762. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.956. 

Vertumnia. Pal. N. Y. 1884. v.5, 
ptl, p.xii. Geol. rep. 1. 1884. 
p.13. 

Vinella. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.604. 
Mus. rep. 48, 1895. 2:604. 

Vitulina. Mus. rep. 13. 1860. p.72. 
Pal. N. Y. 1867. 4:409, 410; 1894. 
v.8, pt2, p.138, 317. Geol. rep. 
13. 1894. 2:804. Mus. rep. 47. 
1894. p.998. 

pustulosa. Mus. 

p.82; 15. 1862. p.187. 
1867. 4:410. 

Volborthia. Pal. N. ¥.. doe.) ween 


rep. 13. 1860. 
Pate oe 


pti, p.95. Geol. rep. 11. 1892. 
p.249. Mus. rep. 45. 1892. 
p.565. 


652 


Waldheimia deweyi. Mus. rep. 10. 


1857. p.89. 
formosa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.88. 
globosa. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. p.87. | 
rectirostra. Mus. rep. 10. 1857. | 
p.89. 

Whitella ventricosa. Mus. bul. 49. 
1901. p.28. 

Whitfieldella. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, 
pt2, p.58. Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 
2:766. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.960. 

Whitfieldia maria. Mus. mem. 1. 
1889. p.73. 

Wilsonia. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.195. Geol rep. 13. 1894. 
2:827. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1021. 

Worthenopora. Geol. rep. 14. 1895. 
p.602. Mus. rep. 48. 1895. 
2:602. 

Yolida? valvulus. Mus. rep. 24. 
1872. p.190. 

Zaphrentis. Pal. N. Y. 1887. 6:xi. 

sp. Mus. mem. 3. 1900. p.62. 
Mus. rep. 53. 1900. 2:62. 

ampla. Ill. Dev. Foss. Corals. 
1876. expl. pl.21. 

annulata. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.4387. 

caleariformis. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.4387. 

canadensis. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
expl. pl.16. 

celator. Mus. rep. 28. 1879. p.107. 


colletti. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.432. 

complanata. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.430. 

compressa. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
expl. pl.30. 

concava. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.439. 

constricta. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.437. 

contorta. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.441. 

convoluta. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.441. 

corrugata. . Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
n.431. 


NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Zaphrentis (continued) 


cristulatum. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.414. 
curvata. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.439. 


cyathiformis. Mus, rep. 35. 1884. 
p.4381. 

duplicata. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.436. 

elegans. Mus. rep. 25. 1884. p.441. 

fastigata. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.4384. 

foliata. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.438. 

frequentata. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.435. 

fusiformis. Mus, rep. 35. 1884. 
p.4383. 

gravis. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.440. 

herzeri. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.439. 

inclinata. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.438. 

inequalis. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.430. 

irregularis. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.438. 

knappi. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.438. 

latisinus. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.414. 

nitida. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.435. 

ovalis. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.433. 

planima. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.433. 

ponderosa. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.431. 

pressula. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.414. 

profunda. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.435. 

rigida. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.413. 

roemeri. Pal. N. Y¥. 1887.62 


Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.302. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:302. 
sentosa. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.436. 
solida. Mus. rep. 23. 1873. p.231. 
spissa. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.434. 
subcompressa. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.4382, 
subvada. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.415. 
subvesiculare. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.414. 


Mus. 


INDEX TO DESCRIPTIONS OF FOSSILS 653 


Zaphrentis (continued) 


tabulata. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.431, 
torta. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.434. 
transversa. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.440. 
“trisutura. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. 
p.434, 
ungula. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. expl. 
pl.30. 
venusta. Mus. rep. 35. 1884. p.442. 
Zeacrinus merope. Mus. rep. 17. 
1864. p.60. 
paternus. Mus. rep. 17. 1864. p.59. 
Zeilleria. Geol, rep. 13. 1894. 2:883. 


Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1077. 
Zellania. 
Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.1091. 


Geol. rep. 138. 1894. 2:897. 


Zitteloceras hallianum. Mus. bul. 
49. 1901. p.41. 

Zugmayeria. Geol. rep. 18. 1894. 
2:878. Mus, rep. 47. 1894. 
p.1072. 

Zygospira. Mus. rep. 15. 1862. 


p.154; 20. 1867. p.267. Pal. N. Y. 
1894. v.8, pt2, p.154. Geol. rep. 
13. 1894. 2:812. Mus. rep. 47. 
1894. p.1006. 

putilla. Pal. N. Y. 1894. v.8, pt2, 
p.365. Geol. rep. 13. 1894. 
2:653. Mus. rep. 47. 1894. p.847. 
Geol. rep. 14. 1895. p.862. Mus. 
rep. 48. 1895. 2:362. 

recurvirostris. Mus. bul. 49. 1901. 
p.27. 


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Lé if ry 'f PSs Oe 


GENERAL INDEX 


r prefixed to page numbers refers to the director’s report in v. 1; other page 


numbers refer to the appendixes. 


Accessions to collections, r154—62. 

Apatite of St Lawrence county, r122. 

Aquatic insects in New York State, 
3:197-517 (apx. 6). 

Attendance at museum, r127, r154. 


Ballast, r58 

Bean, Tarleton H., Catalogue of the 
Fishes of New York, 3:1—784 (apx.5). 

Beauchamp, William M., Metallic Im- 
plements of the New York Indians, 
4 :3-92 (apx. 8). 

Becraft mountain, stratigraphy of, 
with two maps, 2:1030-79 (apx. 4). 

Bishop, Irving P., Economic Geology 
of Western New York, r42-74. 

Bleaching powder, r62-63. 

Bluestone and other sandstones in the 
Upper Devonian of New York State, 
with two maps, 1:3-112 (apx. 2). 

Botanist, report of, 4:3-194 (apx. 7). 

Botany, accessions to _ collections, 
4:7-17 (apx. 7). 

Brick manufacture, of western New 
York, r53; of Monroe county, r82-86; 
at Horseheads and Corning, r107; 
of Onondaga county, rl11-12. 

Building stone, of Monroe county, r79; 
of Oneida county, r115; of Onon- 
daga county, rl09-11; of St Law- 
rence county, rl18; of western New 
York, r43-50. 

Butts, Charles, Fossil Faunas of the 
Olean Quadrangle, 2:990-95 (apx.4). 


Cambric Dictyonema fauna in the 
slate belt of eastern New York, 
2 :934—58 (apx. 4). 

Carbonic formations of southwestern 
New York, 2:967-89 (apx. 4). 

Catalogue of the fishes of New York, 
3:1-784 (apx. 5). 


Catalogue of type specimens of paleo- 
zoic fossils in New York State Mu- 
seum, 2:1-847 (apx. 4, 2d paging). 

Caustic soda, r62-63. 

Cayuga county, stratigraphic map of 
the region about Union Springs and 
part of the city of Auburn, 2:1130 
(apx. 4). 

Cement industries, report on, r13; of 
Monroe county, r90-92; of Onon- 
daga county, rl12-13; of western 
New York, r55—56. 

Clark, P. Edwin, van Ingen, Gilbert &, 
Disturbed Fossiliferous Rocks in the 
Vicinity of Rondout N. Y., 2:1176- 
1227 (apx. 4). 

Clarke, John M., Some _ Devonic 
Worms, 2:1234-38 (apx. 4); Masto- 
dons of New York, 2:921-33 (apx. 
4); Construction of the Olean Rock 
Section, 2:996-99 (apx. 4); Report 
of the State Paleontologist, 2:849- 
1311 (apx. 4); Torsion of the Lamel- 
libranch Shell, 2:1228-33 (apx. 4). 

& Ruedemann, Rudolf, Cata- 
logue of type specimens of Paleozoic 
Fossils in New York State Museum 
2:1-847 (apx. 4, 2d paging). 

Clay, analysis, r92; at Alpine, r107; of 
Monroe county, r76, r78, r82—86; of 
Onondaga county, r111—12; in Sen- 
eca Falls, r107. 

Clay products of western New York, 
r53—54; producers of, r54. 

Climactichnites, 2:959-66 (apx. 4). 

Cobleskill (‘‘Coralline’”’) limestone of 
New York, 2:1109-75 (apx. 4). 

Collections, accessions to, rl54-62. 

Coralline limestone, see Cobleskill 
(Coralline) limestone. 

Crab fisheries of Long Island, r131-34. 

Crushed stone, r51—52; producers of 
rd2, 


yo NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Cushing, H. P., survey of crystalline 
rocks of Adirondacks, r6. 


Davis, K. C., Sialididae of North and 
South America, 3:442-86 (apx. 6). 
Devonie and Carbonic formations of 
southwestern New York, 2:967-89 

(apx. 4). 

Dickinson, Harold T., Quarries of 
Bluestone and other Sandstones in 
the Upper Devonian of New York 
State, with two maps, 
(apx. 2). 

Dictyonema fauna in the slate belt of 
eastern New York, 2:934-58 (apx.4). 

Diopsid of St Lawrence county, r123. 

Dwarf fauna of the pyrite layer at the 
horizon of the Tully limestone in 
western New York, 2:892—920 (apx. 
4). 


Eckel, E. C., study of crystalline rocks 
of southeastern New York, r8; field 
work, rs. 

Economie geology, report on, rl3; ac- 
cessions to collections, r154. 

Economic geology of Monroe county 
and contiguous territory, by C. J. 
Sarle, r75—106. 

Economic geology of Oneida county, 
r115-17. 

Economie geology of western New 
York ,r42—74. 

Economic products of St Jawrence 
county, rl18—24. 

Ellis, Mary, Index to Publications of 
New York State Natural History 
Survey and New York State Mu- 
seum, 1837-1902, 4:237-653 (apx.9). 

Elm leaf beetle in New York State, 
3:3-43 (apx. 6). 

Entomologist, report of, 
(apx. 6). 

Entomology, accessions to collection, 
3:170-77 (apx. 6). 

Essex county, mineral developments 
at Mineville, r125—26. 

Ethnology, accessions to collections, 
r161-62 

European natural history museums, 
report on, rl146—50, 


3 :89-193 


1:3-112 


Eurypterid fauna from the base of the 
Salina of western New York, 2: 1080— 
1108 (apx. 4). 


Fairchild, Herman L., field work, r10; 
Glacial waters from Oneida to Little 
Falls, r17—41. 

Felt, Ephraim Porter, Elm Leaf Beetle 
in New York State, 3:3-43 (apx. 6); 
Grapevine Root Worm, 3:49-84 
(apx. 6); Report of the State Ento- 
mologist, 3:89-193 (apx. 6). 

Fishes of New York, catalogue of, 
3:1-784 (apx. 5). 

Flux, r53. 

Fossil faunas of the Olean quadrangle, 
2:990-95 (apx. 4). 

Fossils, catalogue of type specimens 
in New York State Museum, 2:1—847 
(apx. 4, 2d paging). 


Garnet of St Lawrence county, r123 

Geologic map of 1901, description of 
1:3-37 (apx. 1); published and dis- 
tributed, r6. 

Geologic maps, see Maps. 

Glacial waters from Oneida to Little 
Falls, r17—41. 

Glacial waters in western New York, 
r12-13. 

Glass sand of Oneida county, r115-16- 

Glenn, L. C., Devonie and Carbonic 
Formations of Southwestern New 
York, 2:967-89 (apx. 4). 

Grabau, Amadeus W., Stratigraphy of 
Becraft Mountain, Columbia County, 
2:1030-79 (apx. 4). 

Grapevine root worm, 3:49-84 (apx. 6). 

Graphite of St Lawrence county, r123. 

Gravel industry of western New York, 
r57; of Monroe county, r76, r77, r92— 
100; of Onondaga county; r113. 

Guide to the mineralogic collections of 
the New York State Museum, 1:3- 
147 (apx. 3). 

Gypsum of western New York, r63; 
of Monroe county, r76, r100-3; of 
Onondaga county, r113-14. 


Hartnagel, C. A., Preliminary Obser- 
vations on the Cobleskill (‘‘Coral- 


GENERAL INDEX 3 


line’’) limestone of New York, 
2:1109-75 (apx. 4). 

Hopkins, T. C., Mineral Resources of 
Onondaga County, rl09-14. 


Index to publications of New York 


State natural history survey and | 


New York State Museum 1837- 
1902, 4:237-653 (apx. 9). 

Indians, metallic implements, 4:3-92 
(apx. 8). 

Jron ore of Oneida county, r116; of 
St Lawrence county, r120-21. 

Iron pyrites of St Lawrence county, 
r124. 

Ithaca, mineral developments in the 
region around, rl07-8. 


Johannsen. O. A.. Aquatic Nemato- 
cerous Diptera, 3:328-441 (apx. 6). 


Kingston, location map of, 2:1176 
(apx. 4); stratigraphic map, 2:1178 
(apx. 4). 


Lamellibranch - shell, 
2:1228-33 (apx. 4). 

Lead of St Lawrence county, r121. 

Lime industry, of western New York, 
r55; in Monroe county, r76, r88-90; 
of Onondaga county, r112-13; of 
St Lawrence county, r120. 

limestone quarries, of western New 
York, r48; of Monroe county, r79; 
at Waterloo, r107; of St Lawrence 
county, r118. 

Logan, W. N., Economic Products of 
St Lawrence county, rl18-24. 

Long Island, crab fisheries, r131-34. 

Loomis, F. B., Dwarf Fauna of the 
Pyrite Layer at the Horizon of the 
Tully Limestone in Western New 
York, 2:892-920 (apx. 4). 

Luther, D. Dana, Stratigraphy of the 
Portage Formation between the 
Genesee Valley and Lake Erie, 
2:1000-29 (apx. 4). 


torsion of, 


Mac Gillivray, A. D., Aquatic Chryso- 
melidae and a Table of the Families 
of Coleopterous Larvae, 3:288-327 
(apx. 6). 


Maps, map of New York showing orig- 
inal districts of the geological survey 
1836, 1:6 (apx. 1); map of New York 
showing districts of the geological 
survey 1837-41, 1:6 (apx. 1); map 
of the State of New York showing 
location of bluestone quarnes, in 
cover of v. 1; sketch map of New 
York State showing distribution of 
mastodon remains, 2:930 (apx. 4); 
sketch map of southwestern New 
York and adjacent parts of Penn- 
sylvania, 2:967 (apx. 4); strati- 
graphic and paleontologic map of 
Becraft mountain, in cover of v. 2; 
sections of Becraft mountain, in 
cover of v. 2; maps of eastern Cats- 
kills showing location of bluestone 
quarries, in cover of v. 1; location 
map of Kingston, 2:1176 (apx. 4); 
stratigraphic map of Kingston, 
2:1178 (apx. 4); stratigraphic map 
of Olean Quadrangle, in cover of 
v. 2; stratigraphic map of Portage 
formation, in cover of v. 2; strati- 
graphic map of the region about 
Union Springs and part of the city 
of Auburn, Cayuga county, 2:1130 
(apx. 4). See also Geologic map of 
1901. 

Marble quarries of 
county, r118-20. 
Mastodons of New York 2:921-33 

(apx. 4). 

Merrill, Frederick J. H., Description 
of the State Geologic Map of 1901, 
1:3-37 (apx. 1); Natural History 
Museums of the United States and 
Canada, 4:3-233 (apx. 9). 

Metallic implements of the New York 
Indians, 4:3-92 (apx. 8). 

Mica of St Lawrence county, r124. 

Mineral developments at Mineville, 
1125-26. 

Mineral developments in the region 
around Ithaca, r107-8. 

Mineral resources of Onondaga county, 
r109-14. 

Mineral waters of Oneida county, 
r116-17.., 


St Lawrence 


4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 


Mineralogic collections of the New 
York State Museum, guide to, 
1:3-147 (apx. 3). 

Mineralogy, curatorial work, r14—15; 
field work, r15; publications, r14; 
report on, rl4—15; accessions to col- 
lections, r154—57. 

Mineville, mineral developments at, 
1125-26. 

Mohawk river valley, glacial waters, 
r19; glacial drainage from Oriskany 
valley to, r25-30; features, r30-38. 

Monroe county and contiguous terri- 
tory, economic geology, r75—106. 

Museums, natural history museums of 
the United States and Canada, 4:3- 
233 (apx. 9). 


Natural gas, r63-72; of Onondaga 
county, r114. 

Natural history museums, European, 
report on a visit to, rl46—50. 

Natural history museums of the 
United States and Canada, 4:3-233 
(apx. 9). 

Needham, James G., & others, Aquatic 
Insects in New York State, 3:197- 
517 (apx. 6). 


Olean quadrangle, fossil faunas, 2 :990- 
95 (apx. 4); stratigraphic map, in 
cover of v. 2. 

Olean rock section, construction of, 
2:996-99 (apx. 4). 

Oneida county, economic geology, 
r115-17. 

Onondaga county, mineral resources, 
r109-14. 


Paleontologist, report of, 2:849-1311 
(apx. 4). 

Paleontology, accessions to collection, 
2:874-76 (apx. 4). 

Paulmier, Frederick C., Crab Fisheries 
of Long Island, r131-34; Report on 
a visit to some European Natural 
History Museums, r146-50. 

Peat deposits in Monroe county, r76 
r78, r103-6. 

Peck, Charles H., Report of the State 
Botanist, 4:3-194 (apx.d). 


’ 


Petroleum, r72-73. 

Portage formation, stratigraphic map, 
in cover of v. 2. 

Portage formation between the Gen- 
esee valley and Lake Erie, strati- 
graphy, 2:1000—29 (apx. 4). 

Pottery industry of Monroe county, 
r86. 

Pyrite layer at horizon of Tully lme- 
stone in western New York, dwarf 
fauna, 2:892—920 (apx. 4). 


Quarries of bluestone and other sand- 
stones in the upper Devonian of 
New York State, with two maps, 
1 :3-112 (apx. 2). 

Quarry industry, of western. New 
York, r43-50; of Monroe county, 
r78-82. 


Ries, Heinrich, report on cement in- 
dustries, rl3; Notes on Mineral 
Developments in the Region around 
Ithaca, rl107-8; Notes on Recent 
Mineral Developments at Mineville, 
r125—26. 

Rockland county, snakes of, r135—45. 

Rondout, N. Y., disturbed fossiliferous 
rocks in the vicinity of, 2:1176- 
1227 (apx. 4). 

Ruedemann, Rudolph, Cambrie Dicty- 
onema Fauna in the Slate Belt of 
Eastern New York, 2:934-58 (apx. 
4). 

—_—— Clarke, J. M. &, Catalogue of 
Type Specimens of Paleozoic Fossils 
in New York State Museum, 2:1-847 
(apx. 4, 2d paging). 


St Lawrence county, minerals, r1l5; 
economic products, r118—24. 

Salina formation, Eurypterid fauna 
from base of, 2:1080-1108 (apx. 4). 

Salt, r59-62; production in western 
New York, r62; works on Cayuga 
lake, r107; of Onondaga county, 
r113. 

Sand industry of western New York, 
r57; of Monroe county, r76, r77, 
192-100; of Onondaga county, r113. 


i 


GENERAL INDEX 5 


Sandstone of St Lawrence county, 
r118. 

Sarle, Clifton J., Economic Geology of 
Monroe County and Contiguous 
Territory, r75-106; A New Euryp- 

‘terid Fauna from the Base of the 
Salina of Western New York, 
2:1080-1108 (apx. 4). 

Sedentary impression of the animal 
whose trail is known as Climactich- 
nites, 2:959-66 (apx. 4). 

Sewer pipe industry of Monroe county, 
r86-88. 

Smyth, Charles H. jr, Economic Geol- 
ogy of Oneida county, r115-17; 
cited, r26. 


Snakes of Rockland county, New 
York, r135—45. 
Stone, of Monroe county, r76; of 


Oneida county, rl115; quarries of 
western New York, r43—52. 


Talc industry of St Lawrence county, 
r122, 

Torsion of the Lamellibranch shell, 
2:1228-33 (apx. 4). 

Tourmalin of St Lawrence county, r124., 


Tully limestone, dwarf fauna of pyrite 
layer at horizon of, in western New 
York, 2:892-920 (apx. 4). 

Type specimens of paleozoic fossils in 
New York State Museum, catalogue 
of, 2:1-847 (apx. 4, 2d paging). 


van Ingen, Gilbert & Clark, P. E., 
Disturbed Fossiliferous Rocks in the 
Vicinity of Rondout N. Y., 2:1176- 
1227 (apx. 4). 


Wallace, W. Seward, Snakes of Rock- 
land County, New York, r135—45. 
Whitlock, Herbert P., Guide to the 
Mineralogie Collections of the New 
York State Museum, 1:3-147 (apx. 

3). 

Woodworth, J. B., Sedentary Impres- 
sion of the Animal whose Trail is 
known as Climactichnites, 2:959-66 
(apx. 4). 


Worms, some Devonic, 2:1234-38 
(appx. 4): 
Zoology, accessions to collections, 


r158-61. 


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