Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum, or : The trees and shrubs of Britain, native and foreign, hardy and half-hardy, pictorially and botanically delineated, and scientifically and popularly described ...

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California Aeademy of Seiences

RECEIVED BY PURCHASE ?

ARBORETUM ET FRUTICETUM
BRITANNICUM;

OR,

THE TREES AND SHRUBS OF BRITAIN,

Patibe and foreign, Bardy anv Balf-Hardy,

PICTORIALLY AND BOTANICALLY DELINEATED,
AND SCIENTIFICALLY AND POPULARLY DESCRIBED ;

WITH
THEIR PROPAGATION, CULTURE, MANAGEMENT,
AND USES IN THE ARTS, IN USEFUL AND ORNAMENTAL PLANTATIONS, AND IN
LANDSCAPE-GARDENING ;
PRECEDED BY A HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL OUTLINE

OF THE TREES AND SHRUBS OF TEMPERATE CLIMATES
THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.

BY J. C. LOUDON, F.L. & HLS. &e.

AUTHOR OF THE ENCYCLOPZEDIAS OF GARDENING AND OF AGRICULTURE,

IN EIGHT VOLUMES:

FOUR OF LETTERPRESS, ILLUSTRATED BY ABOVE 2500 ENGRAVINGS ;
AND FOUR OF OCTAVO AND QUARTO PLATES.

MAIYLAAN

VOL. VII.

THE PLATES FROM BIGNONIA‘CEZ TO CORYLA‘CES.

SECOND EDITION.

LONDON:
PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR;

AND SOLD BY

LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS,

PATERNOSTER-ROW.

1844.

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CONTENTS OF VOL. VII.

—

LIST OF THE PORTRAITS OF TREES FORMING VOL. VIL,
SYSTEMATICALLY ARRANGED.

~n ai. eS ee a ee
The names, scientific and English, of all the trees included in the plates forming Vols. V. VI. VII. and VIII.
will be found systematically arranged in the General Contents in Vol. I., and alphabetically arranged at

the end of Vol. VIII. ‘ ;
The number on the left hand refers to the paging of the plates in the present Volume ; that on the right to

the page of the body of the work where the tree is treated of.

220.

222.

BIGNONIA‘CEZ.

Text in Vol. III.
Page
Catalpa syringefolia - - 1261
Bayswater. H. Le Jeune.
C. s., full-grown tree.
Syon House. G. &. Lewis.

LAURA‘CER.
Lairus nobilis (the Sweet

Bay) - . -
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune.

L. Sassafras (the Sassafras

Tree) - - -
Kensington Nursery. Miss M. L.

L.8S., full-grown tree.
Syon House. G. &. Lewis.
SANTALA‘CEE.

Nyssa biflora (the Tupelo} jj)
Tree), full-grown tree

Thomson’s Villa, Richmond. LeJeune.

1297

1301

ELEAGNA‘CER.

Eleagnus orientalis (the
Oleaster) - -
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune.

Hippéphae Rhamndides
angustifolia (the Sea

Buckthorn) - :
Messrs. Loddiges. C. Rauch.

URTICA‘CER.

Morus nigra (the common
Mulberry) - -
Messrs. Loddiges. H. Le Jeune.

M. n., full-grown tree.
Battersea. H. W. Jukes.

IM. alba - - - - 1348
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune.

M. a., full-grown tree, 4to.
Syon House. H. Le Jeune.

1321

* 1325

1343

Page
227,

228.

229.

230.

23).
232.

233.
234.
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241,
242.

‘

s Page
M. rubra (syn. pennsyl- 1359
vanica) - -
Hort. Soe. Gard. Miss M. L.
Broussonetia papyrifera 1361
(the Paper Mulberry) .
Kew Botanic Gardens. H. Le Jeune.
Ficus Carica (the com-} - 1365
mon Fig) - - =
- Mile End Nursery. H.W. Jukes.

ULMA‘cER. (ELMs.)

U’Imus campéstris (com- 1374
mon Elm) - - ‘
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L. 4

U.c., full-grown tree.

Kensington Gardens. J. Martin.

U.c. stricta, full-grown

? ow } 1375

tree, 4to. - -

Muswell Hill. Mss.M. L.

U. c. viminalis - - 1376
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes.:

U. planifolia- - ~ 1377
Hort. Soc. Gard.. H. W. Jukes.

U. (c.) suberosa— - - 1395
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes.

U. major -—— - - - 1396
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune.

U. m., full-grown tree.
Studley Park. H.W. Jukes.

U. effisa - - - - 1397
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes.

U. e., winter tree.
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes.

U. montana major - - 1398
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes.

U.m. péndula (syn. rubra) 1398
Hort. Soc. Gard. C. Rauch.

U.m. fastigiata - - 1399
Hort. Soc. Gard. HA. Le Jeune.

Bi 2

1V

Page aa Page

243. U. americana - - - 1406
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune.

244. U.a.,incisa - - - 1406
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune.

245, Planera Richard - - 1409
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune.

246. P.R., full-grown tree.
Syon House. G. #. Lewis.

247. Céltis Tournefértz - - 1416
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.

248. C.occidentalis (ee Nettle =
T 141%

ree) -

Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.

249. C.o., full-grown tree.

Syon House. G. R. Lewis.
JUGLANDA‘CER. (WALNUTS.)

250. Juglans régia(the Walnut) 1423
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.

251. J.r., full-grown tree.
Chiswick’ Villa. W. A. Nesfield.

252. J.r., full-grown winter tree.
Studley Park. H. W. Jukes.

253. J.nigra (the black Walnut) 1435
Hort. Soc. Gard. C. Rauch.

254. J.n., full-grown tree.
Syon House. G. R. Lewis.

255. J. cinerea (the Butter-nut) 1439
Hort. Soc. Gard. C. Rauch.

256. Carya alba (the Hickory 1446
Nut), full-grown tree
Purser’s Cross. L. Martin,

257. Pterocarya caucdsica - 1451

Hort. Soc. Gard. C. Rauch.

Satica‘cpx. (WILLows AND Poptars.)
258. Salix babylénica

(the

Weeping Willow) - std
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes.

259. S.b.crispa - - 1514
Hort. Soc. Gard. JH. wW. Jukes.

260. S. fragilis - - - 1516
Sot Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune.

261. S. alba (the white, or 1522
Huntingdon Willow)
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le al

262. SS. a., full-grown tree.
Poruhavi Green. H. W. Jukes.

263. SS. vitellina - - - 1528
Hort. Soc, Gard. H. W. Jukes.

264, Pdpulus alba (the Abele 1
Tree) - - 638
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss J. L.

265. P.canéscens - = - 1639
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss J. L.

266. P.trémula (the Aspen) - 1645
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss J. L.

267. P.t. pendula - - - 1646
Messrs. Loddiges. JJ. Le Jeune.

268. WP. gra‘ca - - - 1651

Hort. Soc, Gard. Miss J. L.

CONTENTS.

Page : Page

269. P.nigra (common black | j¢59
Poplar) - -
Hort Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune.

270. P.n., winter tree.
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. Le Jeune.

271. P.n., full-grown tree, 4to.
Lambeth Palace. Miss M. L.

272. P.monilifera (the black
Tialien Pople fe
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss J. L.

273. P.m., winter tree.
Bayswater. H. Le Jeune.

274. P.m., full-grown tree, 4to.
Syon House. G. R. Lewis.

275. P.fastigiata (syn. dilatata)
(the Lombardy Poplar) aig
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss J. L.

276. P.angulata - - - 1670
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss J. L.

277. P.a., full-grown tree.
Syon House. G. &. Lewis.

278. P.balsamifera(the Balsam 1673
Poplar) - ~
Leyton Nursery. H. Le Jeune.

279. P.b., full-grown tree.
Syon House. H. Le Jeune.

280. P.candicans (the iat 1676
Poplar) —_-

Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss J. L.

Beruua‘cem®. (BircHES AND ALDERS.)

/ aN

281. A’lnus glutindsa (the 1678
common Alder) -
Hort. Soc. Gard, Miss M. L.

282. A.g. lacinidta - - - 1678
Hort. Soc. Gard. H. W. Jukes.

283. A. g. 1. full-grown tree, 4to.
Syon House. W. A. Nesfield.

284. A.cordifolia - - - 1689
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.

285. Bétula alba péndula (the

Won : 1691
eeping Birch)

Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.

286. B. populifolia - - - 1707
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.

287. B.papyracea - = 1 = 1708
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.

288. B. nigra - - - - 1710
Hackney Arboretum. H. Le Jeune.

289. £B.n., winter tree.

Fulham Nursery. JL. Mariin.

Cory.a‘cesk. (Oaks, Beecues, CuHEst-
Nuts, HazeE.s, &c.)

290. Quércus pedunculata wae 1731

common Oak)
Hort. Soc. Gard. Ao Me de.

p., full-grown tree.
Kensington Gardens. J. Martin.
Q. p-, winter tree.
Studley Park. H. W.

291. Q.

292.
Jukes.

Page
293.

294.
295.
296.
297.

298.

299.
300.

301.

CONTENTS.

at Page

Q. p. fastigidta - - - 1731

Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.
Q. sessiliflora -’ -

Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.
Q. s. full-grown tree, 4to.

Woburn Abbey. W. A+ Nesfield.
Q. s. winter tree.

Studley Park. H. W. Jukes.
Q. #’sculus (the Italian

Oak) - -

Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.
Q. Cérris (the Turkey, or 1846

Mossy-cupped, oak

Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.

Q. C. full-grown tree, 4to.
Syon House. G. R. Lewis.

Q. C. winter tree, 4to.
Muswell Hill. Miss M. L.

Q. C. austriaca - -
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.

- 1736

1844

- 1848

Page
302.
303.
304.
305.

306.
307.

308.
309.

fs Mas

Vv

3 Page
fulhaménsis (syn. 1850
dentata) (Fulham Oak )
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.
Q. C. f., full-grown tree.
Fulham Nursery. LZ. Martin.
Q. C. f., winter tree, 4to.
Fulham Nursery. H. Le Jeune.
Q. C. Lucombedna (the
Lucombe Oak) -
Hort. Soc. Gard. Miss M. L.
Q. C. L. winter tree.
Fulham Nursery. H. Le Jeune.
/ -—
Q. C. ZE’gilops (the Va 1861
lonia Oak) -
Hackney Arboretum. H. Le Jeune.
Q. 4., full-grown tree.
Syon Hous G. R. Lewis.
Q. alba (the ae} 1864

White Oak) -
Hackney Arboretum. H. Le Jeune.)

1857

LIST OF PLATES IN VOL. VII, ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED.

Page

The Roman numerals refer to the volumes of the text where the species is treated of.

Page | Page
Abele Tree. See Populus
alba.
Alder. See A’lnus.
Alnus cordifolia - - III. 1689
A. glutinosa (the com-
Paige as IIL. 1678
A, g. laciniata - - III. 1678
A, g. 1., full-grown tree, 4to.
Bétula Alba péndula tthe
Bich) i III. 1691
B. nigra - - - III. 1710
B. n., winter tree.
B. papyracea - - IIT. 1708
B. populifolia - - III. 1707
Birch. See Bétula.
Broussonétia papyrifera 229.
(the Paper Mulberry) ' eae kA:
Butter Nut. See Juglans 222.
cinérea.
Carya alba (Hickor
Nat), full-grown rt a ee | oe
Catdlpa syringefolia - III. 1261 | 253.
C. s., full-grown tree. 254.
Céltis occidentalis (the 250.
Nettle Tree) ; Be RATE Vie
C. o., full-grown tree. | 252
C. Tournefortii —- - IIL. 1416 |
Fleagnus oncac meri IIL 1321. S79
Oleaster = - if ‘

Elm. See U’Imus.
Elm, American.
americana.
common, or English.
See U. campéstris.
Cornish. See U. m.
fastigiata.
Dutch, or
barked.
suberosa.
Scotch. See U. mon-
tana major.
Weeping. See U. m.
péndula.
Fig. See Ficus.
Ficus Carica (the Fig) - III.
Hickory Nut. See Carya.
Hippophae ia ie Se
Ill

See U.

Cork-
See U.

1365

angustifolia (the Sea . 1325
Buckthorn) -

Jiglans cinérea ss - - Ill.

J. nigra - - - Ill.

J. n., full-grown tree, 4to.

J. régia (the Walnut) = - III.

J. r., full-grown tree.

J. r., full-grown winter
tree.

Latrus nobilis
Sweet Bay)

1439
1435

1423

at ILI. 1297

vi CONTENTS.

Page Page ) Page Page
218. L. Sdssafras (the Sassa- ; IIL. 1301 271. P.n., full-grown tree, 4to.
fras Tree) - - ‘ 266. P.trémula - - - IIT. 1645
219. ZL. S., full-grown tree. 267. P.t. péndula - : - III. 1646
Lote Tree. See Céltis. x 257. Pterocarya caucasica - Ill. 1451
225. Morus alba - - - III. 1348 | 309. Quércus Alba - - - Ill. 1864
226. M. a., full-grown tree, 4to. 307. Q. Z’gilops - - - III. 1861
223. M. nigra (the Mulberry) ILI. 1343 | 308. Q. &., full-grown tree. ‘
224, M.n., full-grown tree. 298, Q. Cérris ~ - - IIL. 1846
227. M. (pennsylvanica) rubra III. 1359 | 299. Q. C., full-grown tree, 4to.
Mulberry. See Morus. 300. Q. C., winter tree, 4to.
Nettle Tree. See Céltis. 301. Q.C., austriaca = - - III. 1848
220, Nyssa biflora (the ‘Tu- 302. QC. ’fulhaménsis <den- IIL. 1850
pelo Tree), full-grown IIL. 1317 tata) - ;
tree - - 303. 8.308, full-grown po Ato.
Oak. See Outeces. 304. Q. C. f., winter tree, 4to.
Oak, American White. 305. 3 C. Lucombeana - - IIL 1857
See Q. alba. 306. C. L., winter tree.
Bitter. See Q. Cérris. 297.° 0. scnlus - = - IIT. 1844
_ British, or common. 290. Q. pedunculata - - Ill. 1731
See Q. pedunculata 291. Q. p., full-grown tree.
and Q. sessiliflora. 292,. Q. p., winter-tree.
Fulham. See Q. C. 293. Q. fastigiata - - - Ill. 1731
fulhaménsis. 294. Q. sessiliflora - ~ - IIL. 1736
Italian. See Q. £’sculus. 295; Q's, full-grown tree, 4to.
Lucombe. See Q. C. 296. Q.-s., winter tree.
Lucombeana. 261. Salix 4lba - - = TEE 1522
Mossy-cupped. See 262. SS. a., full-grown tree.
Q. Cérris. 258. S. babylonica Sed IIL 1507
Turkey. See Q. Cér- Weeping Willow) sh ial
ris. 259. S.b., crispa - - - ITI. 1514
Oleaster. See Eleagnus. 260. S. fragilis - - - III. 1516
Paper Mulberry. See 263. S.vitellina - - - II. 1528
Broussonétza. Sassafras. See Latrus
245. Planera Richard: - - IIL. 1409 Sassafras.
246. P.R., full-grown tree. Sea Buckthorn. See Hip-
Poplar. See Populus. pophae.
Poplar, Aspen. See P. Sweet Bay. See Zatrus
trémula. | nobilis.
Balsam. See P. bal- Tupelo. See Nyssa.
samifera. 243. U'Imus americana - - IIT. 1406
Black. See P. nigra. 244. U.a.incisa - - III. 1406
Black Italian. See P. 230. U. campéstris (the ox com-? a7 4374
monilifera. mon Elm) - - e :
Lombardy. See P. 231. U.c., full-grown tree.
fastigiata. 232. U.c. stricta, full-grown ot
Ontario. See P. can- tree, 4to— - i t HM 1579
dicans. 233. U.c. viminalis - - IIT. 1376
264. Populus alba (the pa III. 1638 | 238: U. effisa - - - Ill. 1397
Tree) ~ - ; 239. U. e., winter tree.
276. P.angulata - - - IIT. 1670 | 236. U. major - - - III. 1396
277. P.a., full-grown tree. 237. U.m., full-grown tree.
278. LP. balsamifera - - III. 1673 | 240. U. montana major - - III. 1398
279. P.b., full-grown tree. 241. U.m. péndula (rubra) - III. 1398
280. P. candicans - - - III. 1676 | 242. U.m. fastigiita = - - III. 1399
265. P.canéscens - - - III. 1639 | 234. U planifolia - - - IIL. 1877
275. P. (dilatata) fastigidta - ITI. 1660 | 235. U. (¢.) suberdsa = - - IIL 1395
268. P. gre’ca - - ~ATE, 1652 Walnut. See Jiglans.
272. P. monilifera - - - IL. 1657. Willow. See Salix.
273. P.m., winter tree. / Weeping. See S. ba-
274. P.m., full-grown tree, 4to. . bylonica.
269. P. nigra - = | «TIL 1652) Huntingdon, or white.

a
70. P. n., winter tree. / See S. alba.

VOL, VII.

Re Sy

i \\

17 4 RE,
| LY YS pvt

»\\\ 7 y
/

Catalpa syringefolia.
The Syringa-leaved Catalpa.

>
“oie Wy,
~<A WW A ' 7
( CM WW
ZN

a

i:

y

~Y)
=

wv

poy) if 0
lg) ED

BY

Uh
sop

Uy

TL. Lay wy ,
LIN

4
a

M\\
A
y

y/)

ty f;

215

Catalpa syringzfola. 216

The Syringa-leaved Catalpa.

Ae,

SSS)

Spare
SS i
SRE

SSS
: SS?
“sey $2
5 PES
ae
ee
SA ~
ae
as

es

opel

wn
A REE GRAON

Full-grown tree at Syon ; 54 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 2 ft., and of the head 48 ft.
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

RANKS
\\

Pa\\

217
| Laurus nobilis.

The noble Laurel, or the Sweet Bay tree.

i

AWG

\ A
GA)
SN

12 ft. high, 3 in. diam.

<<
5 ? SS
\ WARS

218

Laurus Sassafras.

The Sassafras tree.

OO
Mr
ah! tea a

Piet

10 ft. high, 13 in. diam.

eee 7 “ay
tba BGS

219

Laurus Sassafras.

The Sassafras tree.

= — ae
— —— bean OS OS =~
Ae Lot Se RS
Wau Se RS RS SEE =

Full-grown tree at Syon; 46 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 3 ft., and of the head 34 ft.
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]}

220

Nyssa biflora.

The two-flowered Nyssa, or Tupelo tree.

CRS
ah 4

a lee

Full-grown tree at TThomson’s Villa, Richmond ; 34 ft. high.
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

%
Fay
a UG. }
,
i
a
ad
aN |
er es af
ge
-

2

e 2s
- a »
a ‘
ee
: . we

=
La

Eledagnus orientalis. 221

The Eastern Oleaster.

sh
Ye

iy ite Bees ASS
om sinn oh Ay ery IN
Ws iS Py aN ve f, rks
Vitec t ¥ prvi? Ry 4 ie
y 6G P aa tae oH Ls
Mt a ame sy rates "all
Fete " ox , Hines
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Ack

EME Dg ‘ ree MAES

tn. cf 7
ra ; Wy vs 4 oe 05-0 i ay
(Te < Us MOGs iW ‘
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i

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iy

45h
Pi
4

dine
GM ee
fee

FW Seay.

re

ff

~ eh
an LER asaya OLE pASs
18 ft. high, 8 in. diam.

| 222
Hippophae Rhamnéides angustifolia.

The narrow-leaved Rhamnus-like Sea Buckthorn.

SASS

- : ~ "ed
SS =>

14 ft. high, 5 in. diam.

223

Morus nigra.

The black-frwted, or common, Mulberry tree.

ee » 8 pSiscg ae

wae

11 ft. high, 3 in. diam.

SO

WW

ye

224

‘ALIOQ NPL Wwowuuoa Lo ‘youlq oyy, ‘abe snsoyy

[93 ZI 0} “UL T e[eas] :
‘93. 09 Aq 35 FL Gods & SuUTIAA0D pur ‘suIa}s GT BAOgR YUM ‘YSTY yy QZ ¢ plo seat QOE JO spremdn “easiaqjeEg 3v 9a1) ajqeyrewMsYy

- SOLAS LI NOLO LAB i)

J,
y -= = TOs TD, Ff
SA Sedona Fw Rn A ON, Pol > ~~ a (ZA
. ~~ ena, ae
i NCS =
; Ae, awn’ ed ar
SAAN RO Cea pe | Sse Ue ‘ pace Mas
= = ANAS

SLQIACES

a ee 7
= Ss ~
nN Rea ELVES Lg

Wages ae SpA
SS SRSA AEE ROARED oy

ATs;
ch
C4 5)

y nS aoe e Se
Pro ei
a » ; S ase, bo
“ee 7 ‘ F

Morus alba.

The white-fruzted Mulberry.

ay te

> a De os &
= x

OY Ce Los ye

NS ,
Nee A €
SA
N ¥ a ) : Se SS
Os = (aed) A NOY
SC. SGA Oy Rey > eet t3~
= J r ei p os OAce
CAS aN = Fan ON (Nj Ps

‘ Vy a
: 4 UA —
eb | gon
) <Y W) » : _ .
gD W// AN N
ANA \ Cae
frgi\ gy A\S A
: ENS

225

226

Morus alba.

The white Mulberry.

Megs"

he

o%

13
Yow.

Full-grown tree at Syon ; 48 ft. high, diam. of the head 72 ft.
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

ae

227
Morus ribra (syn. pennsylvanica).

The Pennsylvanian Mulberry tree.

0 N 4 Pat )

Wen Hey tf Na have" os

: UNS Mp AS X ‘

ee mr ay noe airs

Or aes Cd \ . ~ i ‘ ue ‘ ay . C\ "(, *
a as ie " Z i. fe He ee fh I
iy N |! \)K ; ~)
() 4 INS . ay Nay SIA Wen d\)\) —
Ag \ v MW) / N V (yap i oe eS 7 y
mR iN W ! NSA AN AR YG
Sao Ny
; 2 ee aN ik
y

4 Ny X

y O res

a ni an

| \W/ A
f Ny Vy \ i |
Ny va Mh A AN We
SJ . WA a) »

TORN ve

well
Le

ae

Broussonetia papyrifera. The paper-bearing Broussonetia. 228

ae i aR OF
faite, ob ge

AX) 20
A (\ Len n a) %
Oh i . 4 iy i
i} ( () > 2 Re Or A 0 @ y

Ges mm PANE «

oy 14 es
Vays WCE. ning x
a Ka,

WK
y oO
NON
ie Nga

suid
Oy

4

Th
ny OE

‘ oO gp

Dep Da

LIRR €
Vy, S of 5 a he

ANF GR Cr

e ’)
(Nan eit . Aces
ig en ng <9 Ce
* ‘ we Cea se +

\ i D \ “ayes 4
th Fane
S ‘ DON )

ey ze) D

iy

— =n
ae ae
oo? aa ag |
“ean S
ae nd
Com ve

229

Ficus Carica.

The common Fig tree.

SAYER Ser
muy {
SMa) oman
RY CN as

ya

10 ft. high, 24 in. diam.

wy,

UA
\

\
\ Wee
qi, " os

U’Imus campestris. The field, or common English, Elm. 230

MT areata Bl rik SREB a
ta aly
PRETEEN ate bed e!,

T

UN S
©. EERE HhR2.0,
Bit CRea Se WS
~ NG DO SUS & : a ~

OY

vy » WO ee

; FRR 9
~ ry Sa
Pee LN) Gp’ oe Ce

& PKAG oe :

oo Ay 7 \ ety .
Gaye ROA Eda Si
TAT 719 RRO NA
PU «RCS + Re »

<

SIRS
ae a
oS

FADO SNS

231

U'Imus campéstris.

The field, ov common English, Elm.

Full-grown tree in Kensington Gardens ; 65 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 3 ft., and of the head 48 ft.
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

ace «*
be.

cap
ae

a a
ne ;
nH

j
an eo
¥ aa

} at
ee . y ¥.
‘ «
, ° 4 .. ate oR oe “
¥ ) '
a é hie: on Ae eda | ay
; -_—" <
of © : v r = - ‘
7 4 pe. ea * Ss
i
ir lhe \ } ‘ _ ty :
- ad
= be fr x r : r ‘ = t £
‘ } i I ' Dl
“, “a r m4 4 eet
B \ 7S. - J / r : ri Pi A.
7 . y ° 7
¥ - st 4 Zi “ i.
A hn . , Med
4 y a .
ey’ ape ~ ¢ - : _ ~
1 & 7 tle ar ‘
os ae te FY : a 4
~ x i n ) “ ]
( F ;
yea! 5 . . A
| : ' = \ a
i ’ <
’ e y=
e ‘ ! ‘ ae
7 ”
t s i ‘
_s, i y : ws } I i
4 F ~ f
a ~ ‘ he S
, . © = < —
1 i 4
ie ‘
a Vv “
e \ va 4
} ; /
) .
’ 1 G3 7 = '
' ae
¢ 1
4 wi » x 4 =
_
. ’ \ =i ds %
s
‘ #
Lj ~
= , . ‘
i “ . ‘ o
i > p he
Taare) Les ‘ -
a) ‘
4 = i ‘ ae Aa:
> ;
‘ ‘ r
; “a L
\ 7 - '
/ ‘
y
¥ 7 {
y ¢
4 MY
UW ‘ ’
t
: = ‘ i
- - ‘ 1 ;
} \
es ,
~ ; % 3
? \
J
4 - ‘
' . \ .
- ° *
. &
; aa
} . } “
‘ i ,.
\ =
- ae
{ ‘ o
‘ = |
;
’
7 , ! : |
cur —_ ’ . oa =

232

SINC
AGE

a
v;.

Ws
Noe

The upright, or Cornish, Elm.

U‘lnus campéstris stricta.

diam. of the trunk 5 ft., and of the head 75 ft.
[Seale | in. to 12 ft.]

Full-grown tree at Muswell Hill; 100 ft. high,

U’'lmus ¢. viminalis. The twiggy field, or English, Elm. 233

¥

rant

5 Pree? Un ”

3) Se
KoA

' U’Imus planif olia.
The flat-leaved Elm.

2c es

f e Ope NIT
bID ae

IF AE ape

234

Poti
r
> Mites Ch
=P

iB
Cy NRG WN S/o A Fe
Lea MIR a ROE
"AMES 58M RNS a

U’lmus campéstris suberosa.

The cork-barked field Elm.

ms

pe Sg;
Vine ve

an -
te KB o2,
gy Lee

KY

y

18 ft. high, 5 in. diam.

235

U’lmus major. The larger Elm. 236

iets.
> im)

:
Baas
last 4
#1)
4
iy

.
bake 7)

ry
Ms aus Jee

pb

eae
VT wea
Ne tb

“Ye ~ P
nee yep CA wom wie
TASES ahs es
ee: > ie tA:
A ity , As, By »

wy A)

Day 74

y v
oa, eh HO
8S ; Apiary wns wn phan af BS =
¢ er Yh pay >)
‘<a pic ey* we wehaeis aera 2)
fe SOs ete, A SAS RS ORT
cs DHS ke ios Deena A Mn) ain nod
h coEny. § Ree A), Ae es Tal
*: 7 cs UN iced ist WY M} wy Sone Bh
A) fete ee mm a. .

55 st
(J

vans - -
aa nie ED
Cnt Ase AaTit Sie YN ae
ee eens oe

hin
2 Py

wes
ne > OS a vite

es! |"

30 ft. high, 114 in, diam.

237

~

U’Imus major.

d, Elm.

barke

The greater, or Dutch cork

>

ws ue i=
Fo he = t= ae

Saat =

: ashe

AB S__fifos

+~

>

>

/ | f
| | \ aff
NS
[| eae

— { \ Pa

ae sia Bye

[Scale 1 in. to 24 ft.]

Full-grown tree at Studley ; 94 ft. 10 in. high, diam. of the trunk 5 ft. 6 in.

U’'Imus effusa. 238

The spreading-flowered Elm.

U’'Imus effusa. 239

The spreading-branched Elm.

7)
fi
at
i:
4 ni
2
Ay 4:
Ay Ey
EN
EX
AS
3!)
be!
EY
aa!
fall
a
en
Er
eR)
t
rae
EY
fai
(Ss:
i
Ss
ei
'
fe
* rH
Wich
H
Nay
My)
a
iy
aime?
aay
iy
EH
i
=e
je
a]
c=
li
al
A
it
isl!
ae}
=
=
F--in

ea
AM
is |
=}
Ht

CTT
SeNe=

ate

<n

fieuayenen

\

if

—— =i >

SSS —= = as
== SSS SSS

22 ft. high, 4 in. diam.

Sy,

—<— =
Ss
S55

U’lmus montana major. 240

The larger mountain, Scotch, or Wych, Elm.

( _ ma })
SS = Sw —_ 2 =a -.

PPrert si \ :
sh ie = 7 ne
Fa

td Wie mn >
ee

Fee a
a

; AY... URS Be A gee,
Misa Sn eM ee
bs eS e TR

eo

20 ft. high, 23 in. diam.

2 ad WN Zip
Vl!

i Dy, L, PZ e~
Zi er?
f 4 yt ifi/ Y —_t

| Pili Eel p.

w!
eo
N

—

-——7

ene “5
P 2
y

Aime LQ
Oo
N Vo

i:

ari ree oe

eu nh

s _
t %, 4
ot ‘ta, Tee, Shaws
ae ; wn“ 4 ‘ 5 4 aes ae
eae > woe lee ; omy! Be
5 = . x
: i a rol — 7 =
. +“ Sk 4 ’ ‘ F
a are / ‘ :
i "i hale o vO : Ags .
ne = A y : y "0 4
7 mae Vt » 7 i
i i iiss?
i r i 7
Tf. ":
; \ eo Moy ¥
~ i 7
7 2 ‘ y
+ i oa . =
. P ul as
j Wi { q
S y .
\ in
i fi Se
+ ’
ae z
+
4
jodie cee i
iT
_
= - . 7
=~ ‘
)
‘ i : r
rs Py i
; i P MS ;
i 4
i |
“a
Y
t : }
r
{ 5 =
\ 7
i -
:
*~
.
1 \
4

U’Imus montana pendula.

The pendulous, or weeping, mountain Elm.

reese bere
itn (ROG AisE:

241

~*~

U’Imus montana fastigiata.

The fastigiate mountain, or Scotch, Elm.

ER ote Wie)
ee
a

242

U’Imus americana.

20 ft. high, 5 in. diam.

The American Elm.

243

U’Imus americana incisa.

The cut-leaved American Elm.

Up ij,

Bao

27 ft. high, 8 in. diam.

ae q i

244

245

Planera Richardi.
s Planera, or the Zelkoua tree.

hard

Rie

Us

ad

<t

e

i

~

Save

oe

% we

¥

oye a>"
Is-8s oe ¢

F yeh

91 ft. high, 6 in. diam.

i i
¢ ‘
a '
i ‘ {>
z ; 4 * Mad g
”
\
a
Ps f
7
\
« e r ‘
4
. as
« . a
.
.
'
oe :
. hed
)
"i ei
a
1
ay ‘ be
Altnd”
, -
. rs
ea £
'
'
/
bid
'
.
.

Planera Richardi. Richard’s Planera, or the Zelhoua tree. 246

26 a Gite We Oy

'
>

D
Ones

au 1"
Ne Pets.
pe Hsien

wy

a ,
AN in

KANTO

nani

Ld
be oes

247

Céltis Tournefortii.

Tournefort’s Celtis, or Nettle tree.

248
Céltis occidentalis.

The Western, or American, Nettle tree.

Le Y ~

‘

aN
)

X),

1 es iy . ~
Fi
_ 7 ‘ i {
¥ 4
i . “ rw
“ ‘a ,
2
‘
‘
.
.
.
‘ '
2
. ate Sst
“ere “
£ : ;
ba
'
’
i)
~
«
‘
oh 5
e,*
Om

*

Céltis occidentalis. 249

The Western, or American, Nettle tree.

* #. « Full-grown tree at Syon ; 58 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 3 ft., and of the head’ 40 ff. n?
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.] : "Sc MB

‘ >
; . : ,-

Juglans regia. 250

The royal, or common, Walnut tree.

251

Juglans régia.

The royal, or common, Walnut tree.

a

Full-grown tree at Chiswick ; 54 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 4 ft., and of the head 50 ft.
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

252

Juglans regia.

The common, or royal, Walnut.

wy . all) VY wey, ice
& ve: SX UK \ ann CEN ee y
ARNE Ras lies bie
a NE Wa EEE

o) Z
eA
of pn; WE Dye

Full-grown winter tree at Studley ; §2 ft. high, diam. of the head 96 ft.
{Scale 1 in. to 24 ft.]

Juglans nigra.
The black Walnut tree.

Jiglans nigra. The black Walnut. 254

PAN
Psi

SN |"

RY |

ANaaenetl
Full-grown tree at Syon ; 79 ft. high, diam. of the head 59 ft.
{Seale | in. to 12 ft.]

Juglans cinerea. 25:

The grey-barked Walnut, or Butter-nut.

ARR
SN \Y \
WINS
Se Nin ay" <
NINPERRA F
SSS =

ait

LP

WM ore

wie) We oN
are i \

"2

Ss }

Carya alba. The white Carya, or Shell-bark Hickory-nut. 256

Bie.
re Were CS!

SSS

yy

Full-grown tree at Purser’s Cross ; 80 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 23 ft,, and of the head 45 ie
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft J

<=

Pterocarya caucasica.

The Caucasian Pterocarya.

12 ft. high, the stems 2 in. diam.

258

a eh.

oe
A cae cae ks.
3 OA SPT ote,

tn fe
re

Willow.

(ir
tee
"

ing,

in. diam.

nica.

0
high, 4

19 ft.

C4
i eee

Re Be ore
NAPS OY rer oe,

Salix babyl

Scien
Se.

ie ns

HOWE,
Per an
ODES VT

Gee peer Geter cen

rego n78
CRE

he Babylonian, or Weep

dy

_ ji

259

4

onica crispa.

16

aliz baby

S
The curled-leaved Babylon

, or Weeping, Willow.

1an

, Xin. diam.

high

18 ft.

Salix fragilis.
The fragile-twigged Willow.

Wy ¥

> zy AX
es 4
M \ SA

v)
OLY

LZ

ahi tee
mS ee

fe

ye" fs:
Lys ik
fh
0

Tj) wai
MY

260

* a * '
i = q ae ‘ - 4 :
5 ' of
= 4 - ; D3 + ae .
4 i { ~ ’
i i = \ -
: { .
r z os ¥
J
. ; 1
‘ ay 7 \ 2
at F : .
~ " i
i " ' Nd
" '
‘

KER

d
i

\S

ht

>?

ve

a

“

Salix alba.
The white-leaved Willow.

VAC

1 ft. diam.

ate

30 ft. high,

AS

S

OOTY

261

mw, 4 ‘ ‘

Salix alba. The white, or Huntingdon, Willow. 262

BAS, “
Ay saa)

bn

ANAS

sy

%
ue
Goi"
G

% i
/

:
Le
Geo:
tH ALGAE
Aes ye
IE Eli
AD dikiyts
teh
vi y
--
AN yD RW ”
MAE: AT tg. Pa AS IT) STNG B.
= : TOLER RAILS TAS BR ERR TAR
_,. Full-grown tree on the common at Turnham Green ; 65 ft. high.
: “Wan [Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]
= ad
“

anes

| :

=.

Salix vitellina. 263 |

The yellow, or yolk-of-egg, barked Willow.

ag IZ,

ligece-4
atte hfe ite
EN, A

tei gt jie:
We ay a ee
id 37h Gy tly 4

Se

ss

Ape :
yf, as Ce

ahs oA

30ft. high, 1! in. diam.

ilus alba. The white-leaved

2
Hea,
aN ee

“ee

TA

w
¥

os 1
weyys

in. diam.
s

a

33 ft. high, 10

anescens.

Populus

Hi)

OBO"

i

bp

“UG

?

N

, 11 in. diam.

2 ft. high

32

Pha

+

.
hy

Populus trémula.

The trembling-leaved Poplar, or British Aspen.

Maes

0

4 Ny ow, i

ye ace
Pett eID at _
"2 jigs ‘
a ane LN
~— - 4

266

”

i. :
+
Ze"
3
‘
‘
“ry
+: yee
¥ * e
;
pees,
ie * a*h”
Yh ee
<-->
. 73
an ae
r .
i
4

.

_

i

267

Populus tremula péndula.

The pendulous-branched trembling-leaved Poplar.

14 ft. high, 2in. diam.

+.

r
‘ |
| a.
. .
. 3
‘ Z
’ x =

.
ae
—-
oy:
ad p
\
-
,
, ~
| . , *
y <

4.
-

Populus gre‘ca,

The Greek,

or Athenian, Poplar.

31 ft. high, | ft. diam.

268

Populus nigra. ‘The black Poplar.

exe srl YB pay
Gn SS eee
25 ft. high, 6 in. diam.

269

iy

Populus nigra. The black Poplar. 270

.

“,

Populus nigra. The black Poplar. 271

y, YH) Nl Wy «Wr
THRE! 4 {
Wi x INT Ny Wy f CN Os
ANS SUNS SAO S NSA
\ =U} MWS SPSREA UTA NS Snes
oy GEE SI gi, yy SUR
= WR NaN LNs , SAMY
x NYY. Ss =< ‘\ Sy
S| ANNES SSS is KS
SSE SAS \ N
S SSE )

\\

as S
\ i}
GANA

“poe M Nt f) =
Some A NUN —-
Z ¢ y LOA Me A SASS
) Uy XY =

Full-grown tree at Lambeth Palace ; 84 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 5 ft., and of the head 72 ft. [Seale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

ASE

Pépulus monilifera. The necklace-bearing, or Black Italian, Poplar. 272

34 ft. high, 1 ft. diam.

273

or Black Italian, Poplar.

Populus monilifera.

= aR

— ars —a : =) _— >
Z Ss = ee ———

> ¥ AEA

=, ee pal | Aid i

S Qe
= 7 FA zi

ees
e 22
“S Sze 5 / p
oS
o
os
©
Oo
4
—
Sh
oO
o
|
o
—

a. a

Populus monilifera. The necklace-bearing, Canadian, or Black Italian, Poplar. 274

e ~~.

Full-grown tree at Syon; 102 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 43 ft., and of the head 96 ft.
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

“i
a
‘ :
] *
\
7 a
.
+ 3
3
: -
“”
' -
‘
A -
.
;
F
-
ay
'»
-
. i a]

Pépulus —,,_~— fastigiata. 275
The fastigiate-branched, A or Lombardy, Poplar.

en eee T
Pra we -

soe
ern

nel ass ee

="

Oe

Oren
Ci

Toye
os

Zep
st

WE

ieee
42)
fof

4s

“is
By

-
GG

5
Ch
SANE

‘

ie

Meh
4
yf
“a!

~ Dp
Sop Bs
fi
“fA!
has,
, ¢

ey,
Dy

G LOE
Se ee

OM \\ NO

Di YR
J\ Dy) WW
( NK) AN VA NS

29 ft. high, 6 in. diam.

276

, Poplar.

ma

angular-branched, or Caroli

The

B

i
lh

Populus angulata.

B22

ee Ale

ft. diam.

1
2

30 fc. high, 1

Populus angulata. The angular-branched Poplar. 277

cA Aree
SOs Aehy ves iLYENAD
ae on Statens 4

ORI AAs
Res R ET Malte ah
MAD OLS SAREE
PIKE 4 py Y
Easy ceding OF aU
a™ y ig

aye
SOU ty!
D4 Br Thee

ty)

in Ke i
Oi ti Lf te ZA yy
ate AVR ry 1
WS EEE Ge Bo Ne eh)
ysied Me VE: Et at ie oe Pay Nee
Wn aaoN Wee RET Ohana

Full-grown tree at Syon ; 83 ft. high.
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

‘ Populus balsamifera. “The balsam-bearing Poplar. 278

VAS

bt NY .

NASA rin
ee TFEn

sire

UF ane
My) iN @
Ae

Su x
AY Go

roe

ee ee
*
ie ee Rs

pt h
i 7
i ~
>
7 ,
, 4 ‘
.
P
: : -
} i”
; j
* os :
,
;

“
,
" rt
Pi al
ae)
ys
ning id
~a>
~

uo
a
s
BS
.
;- -
ae {
'
ae
: "
alt
me
° A tel
Ng
~ ‘

A Seige ee

~

279

Populus balsamifera.

The balsam-bearing Poplar.

ees ie
oy wand O- ro eg SUC

Full-grown tree at Syon ; 40 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 3 ft., and of the head 30 ft.
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

Pépulus candicans. 280

The whitish heart-shaped-leaved, or Ontario, Poplar.

nly
VAN

AN ROS
Wl\bart
Ni

-¢
—_ du Nie
= Tv c—_
4 Ga
aes . ee) ———

27 tt. high, 7 in. diam.

*%

A’‘lnus glutinosa. 281

The common, or glutinous-leaved, Aldet.

chi ty Ab ‘ y
ARR PAS oot Pee
oi SALE ey

We,

+ S)
4G Ge Nye:

-A’lnus glutinosa laciniata. The cut-leaved glutinous Alder. 282

of

ee

—t

r

A’Inus glutinosa lacinidta. The cut-leaved glutinous Alder. 283

Pull-grown tree at Syon ; 63 ft. high
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

A’lnus cordifolia. 284
The heart-shaped-leaved Alder.

TaN
“aN

oP

Ce \ if,
AAA Arne SIS

20 ft. high, 53 in. diam.

Bétula alba péndula. The pendulous white Birch. 285

0 R= <24i3% ;
pt ae

£959:
wage?

Ae TH
arn 64

+2. oy
LIAS e

oc eG

= ART

of at WAS
4 ME

SVS

a

uf

MES: A!
NVSe! oF si
e SK: Ny ”
ne? ER
x

“

Bétula papyracea. ‘The papery-barked Birch. 287

i
!

|

|

:

a

| Ee :

| G7) ares = ‘Ste he,
i 22 ft. high, 5 in, diam.

H]

|

|

~e
—
~~

Bétula nigra. The black Birch. 288

}
|
\
|
i
'
}
|
4
| sh j ’ Mf
| a i !
| le 7! iw (4 i J
ane LA Nk oo
| OEE LOE RE IEE A.
i 26 ft. high, diam. of the stems from 2 in. to 3 in.
}

Bétula nigra.
The black Birch.

SHEP ZN
AY

LG eae
EVLA
EO. c
: 7

289

Full-grown tree at Fulham Nursery ; 50 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 2 ft., and of the head 36 ft.

[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

SSS
SS

SS
LOS
=. Tay,

Sager

Quércus pedunculata. 290
The stalked-fruited British Oak.

we
1. ys RUNS Ne .
ete PEON
Wwe ue

ls ph ae
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d, Oak.
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to 12 ft.

67 ft
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Quércus pedunculata.

Full-grown tree in Kensington Garden

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292

Quércus pedunculata.
The pedunculate-fruited British Oak.

diam. of aT 8 ft. 2in., and of the head 91 ft.

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Full-grown tree at Studley ;

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Quércus pedunculata fastigiata. 293
The upright-growing stalk-fruited Oak.

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14 ft. high, 14 in. diam.

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Quércus sessiliflora. 294

The sessile-flowered British Oak.

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he sessile-flowered British Oak.

wercus SuUuuiora.
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Full-grown tree at Woburn ;

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Quércus sessiliflora. 296

The sessile-flowered British Oak.

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Full-grown tree at Studley Park ; 118 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 11 ft. 6 in., of head 96 ft.
[Scale 1 in. to 30 ft.]

Quércus E’sculus. The Esculus, or Italian Oak. 297

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Quércus Cérris.
96 ft. high, 9 in. diam.

The bitter, or Turkey,
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Quércus Cérris. The bitter, or Turkey, Oak. 299

igh, diam. of the trunk 2 ft, 8 in., and of the head 73 ft
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.)

Full-grown tree at Syon; 70 ft. h

300

The Turkey Oak.

Quércus Cérris.

Full- grown tree at Muswell Hill ; 80 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 44 ft., and of the head 65 ft.

[Scale | in. to 12 ft.]

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‘Quércus Cérris austriaca. 301

The Austrian Cerris Oak.

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Quércus Cérris fulhaménsis (syn. dentata).
The tooth-leaved Turkey Oak, or the Fulham Oak.

302

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Quércus Cérris fulhaménsis. 303
The Fulham Turkey Oak.

The original tree in the Fulham Nursery ; 75 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 3 ft. 10 in., and of the head 54 ft.
[Scale | in. to 12 ft.]

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304

Quercus Cérnis fulhaménsis.

The Fulham Turkey Oak.

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{Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

The original tree in the Fulham Nursery ; 75 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 3 ft. 10 in., and of the head 54 ft.

305
Quércus Cérris Lucombeaina.

The Lucombe Turkey Oak.

“16 ft. high, 6 in. diam.

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Quércus Cérris Lucombeana. The Lucombe Turkey Oak. 306

Full-grown tree in the Fulham Nursery ; 63 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 44 ft., and of the head 53 ft.
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

307
Quércus JK’gilops.
The Agilops, or Valonia, Oak.

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12 ft. high, 3 in. diam.

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308

Quércus Ai’gilops.
The AXgilops, or Valonia, Oak.

Full-grown tree at Syon ; 24 ft. high, diam. of the trunk 18 in., and of the head 30 ft.
[Scale 1 in. to 12 ft.]

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309

Quércus alba.

The American white Oak.

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