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Full text of "A new herball, wherin are conteyned the names of herbes in Greke, Latin, Englysh, Duch, Frenche, and in the potecaries and herbaries Latin, : with the properties degrees, and naturall places of the same"

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F 
Pꝛince Edward Duke of Summerſet Erle of Hevford, Lorde 
Beachampe, and Cicle vnto the Kynges Maieſty, Myllyam Turz 

ner is ſeruaunt, wyſheth increale tu the knowledge of ode 
des holy worde, and grace to lyue theralter. 



















ovnto the ble of Mankynd: pet ts there 
pa —8 none amongthem atl whych ts fo openly 
IS) SAY / comended bp the berdit of any holy wꝛi⸗ 
terin the Bible, as is hb knowlege ofplan 
tes, herbes,and trees and of Philick. J 
— wee SS DONC remembꝛe, that J haue red anye 
ommendation of Grammer, Logick, Philoſophie, naturail oz 
moꝛall, Aſtronomie, Arithnictpke, Gcometey, Cofmograpbic, Muſycke, 
Perſpectiue,oꝛ any other tuch lyke ſcience. But Irede amonge the come 
mendatyons and prayles of kzyng Salomon, that he was ſene in herbes 
ſhzꝛubbes and trees, and fo perfectiy chat he diſputed wyſely of them from 
the hygheſt to the lowell, that tg fromthe Cede tre tnmount Liban vnto 
thei plop that groweth furth ofthe tall. Ff the knowledge of Herbes, 
Hruvbes,and trees, which ts not the leſt neceſſary thynge vnto the know⸗ 
lege of Philicke were not greatly commendadic,te Hulde neuer haue bene 
{et among Salomons commendacpons,and amongelt the ſyngular giftes 
of God. Therefor wher as Salomon was commended for the knotoledge 
of Herbes, the lame knowledge okherbes was erprefledly pnough cõmeñ⸗ 
Dedtherealfo, J rede allotntheboke called Eccleftaticus, this commen: 
dacyon and alowpng of Phyſicious and Philſick in this playn and expreſ⸗ 
{ed Wordes .Horo2 the Phiſicion fog nedes (ake;for the Lozdedpd ordayn 
hym. Foꝛ Philick commeth from the hygheſt, and ſhall recepue rewarde 
of thekpng, Che knowledge of the Philicio ſetteth bp hys heade, and ma⸗ 
beth p noble to wondze. The higheſt made medicines out of the earthe, 
neither wylla wyſe man refute them o2 forbeare them. Caketh not was 
ter ſwetnes ofa tree,that the power ofitmapbe bnowenbutomens He 
indued mat woth knovoledge, thathe might get praple of bys wonders. 
He heleth by thele,and taketh away the papne of man, Che oterary tein 
pereth bps mixtures together, but his toozkes beinge nothinge to perfecs 
cyon,but from the loꝛde commeth furth helth into all the broade woꝛide. 
Dy lonne in thyſyckenes fayle not,but pray bnto God:fo2 ve hall heale f: 
leue ofſynne, ſhewe ſtraight handes,and clenge thy barte fromall (pune, 
and then afterwarde gpuc place bnto the Philicion, as to him:whom god 
hath orꝛdened. Chis open praple and commendacponts gyuen by holy wri 
ters buto Philick, andthe knowledge ofWerbes, which Ffyndenotto be 
gyuen bntoanpe other ſcyence. Butik that Phylick had gotten no ſuche 
pꝛapſe of bolp writers, vet for all that were Phyſicke more —— € a e 
oe obe 


















— 








Jo Co the myghty ann whrittiane 


4 
Tt 
WO RING )) Lithoughinotimpahty and cha \ 
AS SOF Mane Pꝛince)there be manynoble and 
oe excellent artes e{ciences, which no man | 


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J 4 4 Foy . 7 9 — — — 
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| ai hea ebe Pralane, 


Tree to be fet by then any ofall thele avoue reherled artes eictéces,for Grãmer 
he’ *  Logtch,eRbhetorich are occupped about boozdes a ſaying, lak about Deut 
13: Dying of heretagesand inaffigning to euery man his ryght. Arithmetyke 
about numbzes, Aſtronomy and Altrology about thecourte of thettarves 
and prophecping of thynges fo2 to come, Mulick about the agrement of 
tones, foundes and ſyngyng. But Philick ftandeth in doyng € workinge, 
and is occupped about mannys body, therefore as much better as well do⸗ 
yng ts then wellfaping,and mannis body is moꝛe pꝛecious then all other 
creatures:(o is Phiſick more noble and moze woꝛthy tobe let by, then all 
other {ciences. Imyght here haue proucd the excellency of Philick, by the 
antiquite of it,and by the neve that men haue of it moze then of other ſcyen 
ce8,but haupng the teftimony of holy voriterers Fpatle over lucy probacy- 
ones. But when as thep that promote or further the knowlege of Gram⸗ 
ner, Logick, Kethorick, naturall oz mozall, Philoſophy, o2 any of § other 
aboue reberfedartes, and ſciences is tudged and that worthely ofall cha 
ritaly wyſe men to haue Done an excellent good turne, onto the Chriſtiane 
common welth: then howe great a benefit Dothhe bnto thecommõ welth 
that with great ſtudy and labor pꝛomoteteth, ah elpeth men to the knovo⸗ 
ledge of Phiſick vhyche ſo greatly as Jhaue pꝛoued befoze,crcelleth and 
pallet) all thefe {ciences.ermolaus Barbarus therfoze, Nicolaus Leo⸗ 
nicenus, Joannes Manardus, and Antonius Mula Italianes Otho 
Bꝛunkeilius Leonardus Fuchlius, Conradus Hilmerus, and Hierony⸗ 
mus Bochius, Germanes,and Joannes Kuellius the Frencheman,baue 
greatip pzemoted the knowledge ofberbes by their ſtudies, and haue eche 
delerued berp muche thanke, not onlp of therrotone countrees but alfo 
ofalithe bole common bocith ofall Chriſtendome, and namelpe Fuchtius, 
wiych weotean Herballin Latin, and afterwardes tranflated the ſame 
into Duche his otone countre language. Chere haue bene in England, and. 
therearenowalfo certain learned men: whych haue as muche knowledge 
in herbes vea, and moze then diuerle Italianes and Germanes, whyche 
haue fet furth tn pꝛynte Herballes and bokes of fimples . 4 mean of Doc⸗ 
tor Clement, Doctor Wendy,and Doctoꝛ Ovoen Doctor Wotton, & mats 
fer Falconct. Pet hath nonce of al thete, (et furth any thyng, ether to the ge 
nerall profit of vole Chꝛiſtendome in latin, ato the hono2 of thys vealine, 
netherin Engiph tothe proper profitof their naturall countre, Wherkore 
lome willlaye vnnaturaunes and vnkyndnes vnto their charges, whyche 
myght haue done thele thynges and dyd them not, and could do the fame 
and wold not. Foꝛ vohom FJ haueno other eccule, but that fome wolde and: 
Durttnot,fome wold and durſt, but thep had no leature, Come bepnge wple 
inten, thought it moze wyſdome to bea iudge ofall mennys voritinges and 
laboues, then by writing tocome bnder the udgement and correction ofal 
imen:to auſwer to all whatſoeuer Huld belatd vnto their charges namely: 
Hoven theit commeth no profit, but the ieopardy of a mannys eſtimatis by 
{uch voriting and fettpng out herballes, 02 ofanpother bookes be thep nez 
uet folearned o2 profitable Hobobeit the ſouldier is moze frendly buto the 
common welth. vohich aduenturoully runneth among the myddes of bys 
enemyes both gpupng and tabpng blowes,thenhe that vohille other men 
feight,flandeth in the top ofa tre,udgpng:how other men Do, he beynge 
without thedanger of gonne ſhot him ſeil. And {ots thereuoman, that 

baty 








bath bene hyther to fo good buto bys countre astoaduenture oi take the ' = 
paynes toflet out any herbal, J therfore Darker in name ,and fare vnder a 
thefe men in knowledge, for the loue that J beare vnto my countre, and at 
the commandemet of pour grace my loꝛd and maitter, J haue fet one part 
ofa great herball moze boldly then wyfely and with more ieopardy of my 
name then with profite to mp purfe, as J knowe by Dpuerfe other bos 
kes whych F haue fet out before thistpme, both in Engliſh and in Latin, 
Jhaue tu this boke taught the latine name, the greke, the englyſh name,p 
Ducheand the french name, moft commoly ofenerp herbe that FJ write of, | J 
Ideclare alſo the vertues of euery herbe, Hew the place where J yaue | 
fence it leſt tt find ſeme tobe one of them which wrpte of thynges, vohyche |: 
they neuer ſaw. dowwt not but many both phylicpons ofthe mean fogte, 

many furgiones and potecartes,and many of the common people,that wll 

Loplelp and warely ble herbes with the counfel ofthe phiſycyan, Hall tabe 

bery great profttand commodpte. Foz the tobich they are muche bound to 

thanke pour grace: who fyrſt ſet mein hand with this prefent labor. Pet 

bett neucr fo icarned o2 profptable vnto the comon welth, there bopllfome 

enupous pole bnfent for ouerfeers,homelearned clerkes ftert bp and dul: 

praplethys my laboures whych for lack oflearnpng can not do ſo muche \ | 
thetr (clues, o2fo2 ſhepiſh fear dare not, o2 foz enutous bnbindnes, though 1 | 
they can, wyll not. Agaynſt fuche malpcpous perfones, as wyll tafte of all in 
mennis meates,and ict noman talk of theirs (what bind a felow was ſce⸗ 

uold among the Romanes, whpch fupped with all nen and bad noman to 

fupper) confpderpng that J had nede to haue fome noble & excellent paz 

trone,¢ Defendour, for mp boke could, reherfpng many tu mp mynde, fynd 

out nonefo mete to be adefenDoutr of thyps worke as pour grace ts. Wher⸗ 

fore Jhane dedicatedtt bnto pour grace, and therfore gyuen it bnto pow 

alfo,becaute pour grace bath alwayes borne fo great fauour, ¢ good wyll 

vnto me euebefore J was called to pour graces ſeruyce, Ibeſeche pou to 

efteme and way my good wyll a mp mpnde that Jbeare bute pour grace 

and to all pours, by this my poozeand {mall gpft, Which though tt be but 

Ipttic, pet itisable toDeclare mp mynde thozowlyp,as p lpones clatwe only 

fenc,be wzayeth the hole lxone. But for all that ‘Jhaue chofen pour grace 

tobepatrone bnto thys booke, pet J reken tt no vyſdome to put pow 

to the payn of defenſyon bntyll J can defende to longer my elf, therefore | 

ere J make an endeof thts preface, Ithynke it mete to anſwer vnto cerz 

tapn obiectiones whychinape belayd agapnittt, Some voll fape, why ts 
thystprttomefolpttie: itis tobefuppoled that pe myght haue fet furth 

agreatbolume, and petoold . Foz thys Jhaue theſe reaſonable excutes, 

Belpdes that J haue moze than tij. peares bene adaplp wapter and wan⸗ 

ted thechefe parte of the Day molt apte to ftudy,the moznyng, ¢ haue bene 

long and ſore bered with ſycknes, J thought tt belt to differ the ſettynge Nit 
oot ofanp more, butpll J hauebp trauapipng of diuerſe ſhyres tn Eng⸗ ih] 
land, found out the herbes where of Iwꝛyte, that J mpght Hew the rea- 4 
ders ofthps boke, in what place of England euery herbe map be Had and 1 hI 
found in. Foꝛ theſe thee yeares and an halfe, Jhaue hadno moze ipbertp J— 
put bare.iij. wekes to beſtow bpon ᷣ ſekyng of herbes, markyng tn what | 
places they Do grow. They p will not be content with this antwer, let the my | 
{et out greager bobes,& F will therwith be well cotent.Dther will thinke 



























































































Al. ty, it vn⸗ | 














abe Pꝛologt. 


it vnwylely Dene, and agaynſt the honoz of mp art that Ipꝛoteſſe and a 
gayntt the comon profit,to fet out fo muche knovoledge of Phiſick in En⸗ 
glyſhe.for note (fay they) cuerp man with out anyſtudy of neceflary artes 
Pato the knowledge of Philick, twill becomea Phiſician,to the hynderaüũce 
and mini@png of the ſtudy ofliberallartes,and the tonges, éto the hurte 


of the comen welth. Whilſe byoccatpon of thys boke euery man,nap euerp 


old wyfe will pꝛeſume not without the mozdze of many , to pzactyſe Phi⸗ 


fick. Co whom F mabe thps.antwer,by a queftpon,boto many turgianes 
and apothecariesare therein England, which can buderfande Plinj in 
latin 02 Galenc and Diolcorides, whereas thep vozpte ether in greke of 
tranflated into latin, of the names Defcriptions and natures of herbes⸗ 
And whenas they haue no latin to come by the knowledge of herbes:tohe 
ther all the Phiſicians of England (faupng Dery few) committ not > know 


ledge ofherbes vnto the potecaries o2 No, asthepotecaries do to the olde 


types, that gather herbes,a to the groflers whypite thep fend all their re 
ceptes buto the potecary,not beyng prelent thet to fe,whether the potes 


carp putteth all that Huld beintothereceptozuos Chen when as ik the 


potecaritor iack of knowledge of the latin tong,ts ignorant tn berbes:and 
putteth ether many a good ma by ignozance in teopardy of his life,oz mars 
reth good medicines tothe great Dithonettie both of the Phiſician and of 
Goddes worthy creatures, the herbes and the medicines:tohen as by hae 
upngan berballinEngliMalithele euciles mpght be auoyd ed: whether 


were it better that many men ſhuld be killed, or the herball Huld be fet out 


in Englylh· Thelame reafon myght alfo be made of furgeots, whether it 


were better ỹ they ſhuid kyll meñ for lack of knowledge of herbes 02 pᷣ an 
Herball Huld be fet out vnto themin Engliſh vohiche for the moft part vn⸗ 


Derftand nolatinat all faupng tuch as no latin cares can abyde · Dioſco⸗ 
rides wrotehps great herball in greke, in whoſe tyme all the Grekes and 
Many Komanes vnderſtode ttf Dioſcorides wꝛote, Galene wꝛrote alſo ttt 


greke:not only bis boke of ftmples,as of herbes, ſtones, earthes,beates,€. 


metalles, but all the reftof his bobes where in he taught thebole  perfpt 
courte of Philick and in his tyme coulde all the grekes vnderſtand greke 
andagreatnombze of Romanes allo. Dyd Dioſcorides and Galene gyue 
occaliofoꝛ euery old wyfe to take in hãd the pꝛactiſe of Phiſick· pd they 
gyue any iuſt occalyon of murther· Were thep hynderers of the ſtudy of 
iiberall ſciences in grebe,becaule they wzote their workes of Philſick in & 
greke tong⸗ Itthey gaue no occalpou bute euery old wyke to practpfe phy 
{ike, thengpue J none. Ff they gaue no occalton of murther: then gyue J 
none.tfthep were nobpnderers from the udp ofipberall {ctences, ther 
am Ino hynderer weyting onto the Englichh mp countremen, an Englyſh 
herball. Allmyghty God, tohole worde preachers, and Defers 
Derg pour grace hath promotedin the tyme of pour 73202 
tectortp,now defendepotw,and mpladpes grace 
pour moft chatte bedfellow, with all pout gra⸗ 
ces chyidꝛen and ollpzung. Amen, 










































Of WormWode, 


ainthium ig named in greke Aplinthion becaule to beat 
ef no will touch tt foz bitternes, ein etl ein mie 
AR it killeth wozmes, J {uppote that it was ones called worne 
— crout foꝛ in lome part of Freſſand (from whence femeth a 
great pact of our englyſh tonge to haue come) itis fo called 
ead & cucn vnto this daye:in Duche wermut,infrenche aluine o2 


Abſinthium Ponticum Rome natum. 





Thewpudes and che places where they growe. 


me] Herceare thꝛekyndes of wWormwode, ponticum, marinum, and 
BAN CS} fantonicust.7 onticum ablinthium bobych mape be named in en⸗ 
—6 gliſh worꝛmwode gentle ox woꝛn wode Roͤmane, Woꝛmwod pots 
iſyxybe groweth inno place of Englanbde, that euer J coulde fe, faz 
ning onlpinmplogdes gardyne at Spon, ethat Ibꝛought out of Germa 
ny,forthofetj.kindes oftoormboode bobich Diuerie take fozpontpbe woꝛm 
wode are none of potibe woꝛmwod ome take pᷣ comõ great leued worm 
inode which groweth almoſt in euery place,tobe põtyke worzmwode. But 
they are far Deceined,fo2 Galene inp u,bobke of methodus medẽdiſheweth 
plainly in theſe wordes that folowwe,that this greaticucd and ſtynckynge 
wormwod is not pᷣ true potphe woꝛmbo od. Mhẽ as therisin euery woꝛm 
wodea dubie poure in põtike woꝛmwode is there no ſmalle aſtringẽt pro⸗ 


pertic, ther is in al other wozmwodes a very behemet bitter qualite. Bue 
Ali ag foz aſtric⸗ 






| 
\ 
* 





















OPfwormwode. 


Abfinthium marinune Sea VVonmibuod, 


Ay — 
nS — AY « E 
AES at 
— NM ALN 
Q 
We 





attriction, tobich aman can perceiue bp taft,is ether bery euyll to be fonde, 
o2elsthere is none tobefounde-at all. Wherfoꝛe Pontyke Wozmwode 
ought to be choſen out, for o inſlãmatiõs of pᷣ lpuer. But b hath both a leſſe 
floure ziefe then the other nPozmbvodes haue. The fauour of this ts not 
only not bnplefant,but alto refembleth in ſauour a certain kynd of ſwete 
{pice. The other kindes hauca inking ſauour. Wherfore pe mult fe theſe 
kyndes, and bie pontyke woꝛmwode. Thus fare hath Galene (poke. By 
wyole wordes tt is euidẽt p this our coms a great leued woꝛmwod Is not 
pontike woꝛmwod. As foꝛ this great comon woꝛmwod tt is called in latin 
Abſinthiũ ruſticũ, that ts bouris oꝛ pelantes woꝛmwode. Some take € 
ple pᷣwoꝛmwode f qroweth by pᷣ ſea ſide for wogmbvode potpke, But they 
avefardecciued forp qualites of it anſwer nothing vnto the qualyties of 
wormwode potpkein Galene, this fame wormwod is p right Ablin thiũ 
mating o2 ferpphi of Dioſcoꝛides ¢ Plimvohich may be calledin Englyſh 
fea woꝛmwod lin wꝛiteth of the grotopng place of thisherbe thus lib. 
tricefimo fecundo, capite nono. Naſcitur ex im mari ipfo Abfinthium, quod dliqui Seripbum uocant, 
circaTapofirim,cr ceter, This groweth in the tea it felfe woozmbwod, which fome 
call Seriphũbeſyde Capotpris of Egipt. Diolcozides faith that tt qrow- 
eth in the mountayn Caurus. In oure tyme it is plenteouſſye founde ttt 
England about Lynneand holly Ilond in Noꝛthumberland, and at Bar⸗ 
rowe tt Brabant, and at Modern cal Freflande. Fuchſius 1s to be excu⸗ 
ſed, whyche toke Argentartam Herbariozum, voyth longe ſmalle poppe? 

to be 












































1 
+ \ 


ME wormwode. fo. ij, 






Comon VVormyuood, tobe Abſynthium marinum, becaule 

Oe ae EN be neuer fatwe the fea tn all bys Ipfe 
CLE ela ie where as thys herbe Doth comonly 
CONE dale Ve growe.As concernpng Wormwoode 

én.\ Genial” OS Pontyke kromwhych we haue by oc- 
— [awe —— taſyon geué,fome thyng dygreſſed:J 
Che LON | de® woul ſhortlyſhew pou, bobat mp minde 


BN . Wer * LE . ; 
ap bs F 4 — is otit. Ithynke verelye that Abſin⸗ 
VR, EBA, drm Romanum of Metue ts, Diot⸗ 
—— We Shs corides: Ablinthium Wonticum, that 
— — fame haue Jſene of late many tymes. 
oP ASR dy Phadit from Wome, and it groweth 
Ay ee Wa7 %., about templum pacts, and allo about 
ag \ (NZS VSS thewalles tn dyuerle places, akynde 
WEN SN \ (eZ 
S R — cA 





of that, is much in Germany ein Ba 
bant, about Colew tt ts called graue 
crovot, becaufe they fet it bpon their 
frendes graues,) Frefes call tt wyld 
Rolnarp, Che Pothecaryes of Anz 
hoerpe Ablinthium Romanum, Holo 
bett, thercisfome diiference betwene 
it, that grometh in Kome, and tt that 
Growethin Germanye. It that gro⸗ 
wethin Germanye, hath leſſe leaues, 
grener and thynner then it whyche 
groweth in Kome, and alſo a pleaſan⸗ 
— ter ſauour. Jt that groweth in Rome 
Hath thycke, wohyter and byggerleues, then it of Germanye, they are alſo 
hoter and of aftronger ſmeũ. als for tt that groweth in Germany, Jhaue 
pᷣꝛoued oft tymes that it hath perfytly done luch thpnges as pertayne vn⸗ 
toWoznwodDontyke, Thys herbe is not founde tn Germany ofhps 
owen fettinge 62 fotopnae in tie. feldes,but is onlp in gardynes where as - 
itis planted op{et bp mannesbandes, Che thyrde bynde cf Wormwood 
is called Ablinthium Santonicum, Jhaue not ſene it in Englande ofter 
than ones that euer J remembye,tt maye be called well in Englyſh, French 
wormwode becaule it hath thename ofa certaine regyon of France, whole 
inhabyters are called Santones. 


ſoOntike wormwoode is hote in the kirſt Degree and dzye in the 
fey 232 | thirdeafter Galene, Petus, and Paulus agmeta,but after Me⸗ 
id IND fucitis Daye, butin the fecond degree, but moze credence is fo be 
iS LS) geuene bnto Galene then to melue, Sea Moꝛmwoode ts, as Ales 
gineta voriteth hote inthe kirſt degree, and drzye nthe lirſt. Frenche Wozm 
wode is backer then lea Wormwode in brꝛeakyng of humours, in hete and 
in dꝛynes Thetuce of Pontybe Wormwode is rekened of all lubſtancyall 
autoꝛes moze hote agood Dele then the leaues are. 


The pꝛoperties of woꝛmwode 


Hoorn 














ch cre He — 


— — 


EF wormwode. 


7 Oꝛmwode hath altringent o2 bindinge together, bytter and 
byting qualitees, hetinge and ſcouringe aay, ſtrengthning 
land Dapeng. therfore tt dapucth furth by the ſtoole and the v⸗ 
VY | vinealfo cholertke and gallithe humoures out of the ſtomack. 
‘put it auotdeth moft chefelp the gall o2 choler, that is inthe 
) vrines. Thus weiteth Galene:wWozmwood maketh one piffe 
well, Dionken with ſyler mountayne and Frenche ſpycknarde. It is good 
kor the winde and papne of tye ſtomake, ethebelip. Jt deueth away loth 
{ummes. The broth that it is Coden o2 ſteeped tn, dꝛonkenne euery date abs 
out b. vnces heleth 6 Jawndes 02 guleſouyht. It pꝛonoketh womẽs flows 
res ether taken tn,o2 lad to without with bony. it remedyeth the gtrang⸗ 
Ipnge that cometh of eatyng of todefolles, ttt be dzonken with vinegre. 
Ft is good againk the poyſon of ixia with wyne. Alſo againtt bomloke, and 
the bptinge ofa ſhꝛe we. andthe leadragon. Che quyncey maye be bepled 
With this berbe, fit be anointed with tt, and bony and ſalt peter naturall 
put together, And ſo with mater, It helerh the wacering fozes in the cor⸗ 
ner of the eyes. Ft ts good foꝛ the bꝛuſynges and darcknes of p epes with 
hony. And fo tt ts for the eaves, tfmatrer runne out of them, The bzothe of 
Mermwood with hts bapoz that rileth bp from tt,and ſmoketh vp, helyth 
the payne of the tethe and the cares. Thebgoth with Maluaſpis good to 
anopnte the akpnge epes with all. Mith tye Ciprine ointment tt ts good 
for the long difeate of the ftomake. with figges, vynegre, and darnelle mele 
it is good fog the dzopiy, and the fpckenes of milte, 


But of Plinj. 


\ i Oꝛmwood helpeth digeſtion, with rue pepper and falt , Jt tas 
: 9 cl Beth awaye rawenes of the ſtomake.old men of olde tyme gaue 
K\\\\V/Hitt to purge withappnte and abalfe of oide fea water, (tv dzam⸗ 








PAA mes of (ede. tt. of falt with tvoo vnces of hony and. Y. dꝛammes 
AIn the Jawndesit is dronbene with rawe perſly og Venusbep2 . Ft ts 
goon fox the Clearnes of the ſyght, it heylyth frelhe woundes befoze there 
comeanye water in them. It yelpth alforhe yche op pube. It is not good 
for to be taken tnamagew, Lapd amonge clothes tt dgpueth the mothes a- 
way. The {moke oftt, dzpucth away gnates or mpdges. Ji the vnke be tea 
pered with his Juce tt maketh the mple they wylle not eat the paper, that 
istozitten with that puke, The alhes of it with rofe opntment maketh 
blacke heare. 7 


Che quantyte out of Meſues. 





Mon Wozmwode to be tabenfoz the ryght, ikit mape be bad, re 











Of Sotherniven, ~ 
. * Othernwode is called in Greke, Abro⸗ 
tA e ‘ Ba tonon, in latin Abrotonum, in duche aff⸗ 
8 CAruiſh oꝛ ſtabwurtz, in krenche Anronne. 
SS YS WN / Diolcorides maketh two kindes of So 
WEYL } KS acy thernwode,the one kynde is the male a 
Wie ae BES itgroweth in gardynes and no vohere 
aN 6159, Etbisis ourcomen Sothernwode, 
* J Theother kynde ts the female, and dp 
uerie learned men haue {uppoted the 
berbe, called in Engh lauander cotton 
tobethpskpnd, and ſurelye the Delcrt- 
ption doth much agre faupngesthatthe 
: leucs.oflanander cotton arc not yke bn 
ine to.featoozminode, for tt bath much thyn 
ner and Bitsy sn then lauander cotton hath, This kynde of Sothern⸗ 
wode, wherol J intreat now, iscalled of Dioſcoꝛides in the deſcription of 
fea Moꝛmwode, Abꝛotonnm patuũ. Mherforꝛe Jam fully perſuaded that 
a rertain kynd of SHothernwod whych groweth inthe nroutapnes of Ita 
lye, is the ryght Sothern wodcfemale,ic hath ſmaltleaues and Hort, wut 
berp thyck together,and tt haty the bery fame ſmell that the other bynde 
hath, Sothernwode ts hoteand drye in the thyrd degre. 








* ed 
Kip y x b Ww wd 
— aby Yan he a 


} >? 7 We Bs We 
\ te 
| ‘ QZ =F eG ive * a M 
IE |LOSS (HIE 
ai * cS ay TNE. X 2 4 bey 
— — 6 ⸗ MAINVA NR. My, |\ 


die 

















byttet Sothernwode burned and put in the oyle of Palma hut me ta: 
yee 


Sothernvuod, Y | p 
ertues. 
Ae G The : 
TONE SEs Ne & === ¢ fede of Sothernwonde, 
Wee Sin —6 rawe bꝛokene, a made hote 
RRA ae : we a AN, © water and fo Donker, 13 





good for the Hort wpnded, | 
for the partes that’are Draven toges © 
ther or ſhronke and are burtten, foz p 
S feiattca fo2 the ftoppinge of the mater 
7 of wemens floures. The 
famedronké ith wyne tsa good pre 
fernatiue agaynſt poyſon. Ft ts goor 
foz them that hake and udder for 
colde,fodden in ople,and layd tobpos 

the body. This herbe both ſtrowene 
inthe bedde,and alfo voyth the ſmoke 
that commeth from it Drtueth ſerpen 

tes awaye. It is good to be drꝛonkẽ in 
woyne agaynſt the bytynges of ferper 
tes,and eſpecvally of thefelde (ppder, 

& of afcozppone. It is good fo2 pina 
flammation of the epelapd to pth a 
ſodden quynce o2 wyth bꝛeade. Che 
ſame bꝛokene wyth barlye mele and 
jodene, drziueth awape ſwellynges on 
the fleſhe. Je kylleth wormes foꝛ tt is 





, , UO, 





Of Atanthium 


pice. maketh aberde b groweth ſſowolye come outea pace,ifitbe anopnted 
wyth tt, Sothernwode dravo eth oute it that ſtycketh kaſt ina mannys bo⸗ 
dp. Some holde that thys herbe layd but vnder a mannys bolſter, pꝛouo⸗ 
Beth mento the multppipenge of their kynde, and that itis good agapntt 
chermynge and wychyng ofm̃en, whych bychermynge are not able to ex⸗ 


⸗ 


ercile the worke of generacion. 
Atanthium. 


Pe )) Canthium is auynde of thpttel inden 
WIS_-*7 tedafter the fathion ofb zanke baftn but 
Ra" the gappes are not lo kar in funder, the 
\ WS lefenosen hath in italonge thyng ipbe 
ys) cotton oꝛ fyne Doune, the beade ts Ipke 
EXP theheade of a tafell,but muche leſſe. Jt 
See) hath blewe floures, the bole herbe ts 
clammy, and bath a ttronge fauoure, J 
neuer fawe it growe , butin gardynes 
(> in England and tn Ftaly. fome fay that 
INS the Herbaries name tt Carduum alini⸗ 
ST num, butas pet Icoulde neuer learne 

pit Acanthium. 





and the leues bzokene reſemble cot⸗ 


The vertues 


Othe thyſtell. 


—— Sie 
Fpnd e no other good pro- — — pee 
dertye, that Dioſcorides SEs —— R 
ayeth, that thys herbe a — 
se SS : 





—— that it is good | 
mthat have thete nebe ae ZA 
WS 










ale, but not of nature, 
Ft groweth in Lon 
Dot in Doctor 
Barthlettis 
gardin, 


Of bꝛanke 


tim, ~ SSdeoe= 
Acanthus 































Nearest fofre: 57; lz 28% | — —— \ J 
ty ae fi ‘ k 9 it 
perer 2 SSE Drank olin 
ONO ERE Canthus is called of F barbarus trys 
—— ters bꝛanca Vꝛlina, in engliſh bꝛanke Uz 








ſyne, in duche bernklaw. Chis herbe 
groweth plentuouſly in my lordes gar⸗ 
dyne at Syon. Ineuer ſawe tt growe 
wylde as pet. Some haue abuſed bear⸗ 
foot, whiche ts conſiligo for thys berbe, 
but the defcriptpon of MiolcorDes cons 
dẽpneth them. true branke bylpne hath 
Cy leues lyke acertapue bind of cole, whole 
aX): RP leues are indented, but the leues are 
L GYAN, blacker, grene, and muche longer then 
poe — = coleleuesare,and allo narrowera more 
Depe cui in towarde the ſynowe that Acanhtus, Brank Vrjine, 

goeth thorowo the myd lefe. the bole ONY 















berbe ts very lepmy and fuil ofa ſſe⸗ Si 
perpnuce, they that wyll bane anye NE 







moꝛe of the Defcription of bꝛanke vr⸗ 













iyne, let them rede Dioicorides de = KC, 2 
Acantho. ) 
Thevertus, Ae 
gan a I 
— Mee Wy 
Cah) \S2X Ranke bꝛſynes Rote NET ma ! * 
is good for membꝛes ——— 
i} ee Cp Vout ofiopnteandDfoz, \! yi ly a S [x 
LK) Pchd V Zburnpnge, tfitbelayo Se AAS 
yh) Lams Doni the dufeated pla V2 SA 7 ne 
ces Thelame dꝛzn c-cc:. 


h vryne, burt it ttoppeth > — 
ye ~ > 


Y 


LA 


— 


— 
ps ie ee 
CONEY 
\ set 7, — 
—— 
a 


{ 


+ 


— 
8 
Wy 
NM 
Aa 


/ 
{| we 


ee 
— 
— 


| warmed elayd tothe place, whiche ¢ NESS 


is vexed With it, ’ — — — i | 
Aconitum. oe || 
Conttum is of. ij.fortes in Diotcorides, $ fystt ig called ae i 





\NO $i dalthanches,o2 thelpphonum,o2 theriophonum, Chis kynd | 
: é —* leues lyke concummers 02 ſowes bꝛed. tty, or.iiij. toge⸗ 





tyher,vbut leſſe a lumthing rougher, the ſtalke ig a hand brede raat | 

bc) \ | DPgber,the root refembleth a ſcoꝛpiones tayle,and fipneth we ee 
ves — ipke alabatter, Fuchſius with Dinerle other learned mẽ haue ' | 
thought that the berbe, whyche the duche men call cinbere is Acontrum Ha 
pesky kebe (ZI AZ S65, Wh Pats 


a 


1357: | 

















— ——— — Scſtctccccce 
— a er wen re ie — 





Ofk Atonitum. 


Acontium,ParddianchesFuch[ij, Oneberrie. Aconewnlycoctonurd, Blea Vol bine’ 








Ty / 
P 


tity, 
moze oue 
ces eat th 


betwene ſpleunge and clauenna. 


The propertyes 


Leopardes 




















ME Atconitum 

IEovpardes bayne layd to aſcoꝛpione maketh hyz btterlyamated 

pace and Num and allone as the toucheth agapne Hellebor, o2 nefe- 
3 OHS wurt, ſhe commeth to her felfe agapn,fome ble this herbe, layng 
Gomme it bnto the eyes to take awaye the great paines of the epes, this 
herbe bpd tn Aethe and catten furth, where topide deaſtes come, kylleth as 
mapas eat it. Che other kyndes called wolfes bayne, and monkes coule 
kylleth wolucs, And thys toolfbapne of all popfones is the moſt haſtye 
potfon.Hotobeit,Dlintlatth, that this herbe ts good tobe dꝛonken againk 
thebptpng ofa ſcoꝛpyone. Chys ts alfo the nature of wolfes bayne if anye 
credence mapebe gpuen vnto Plini,that tt willkyll a man if he take it, ex⸗ 
cept it fynde tn aman,fome thyngp tt may kyll, with chat it wopll ſtryue ag 
both hys mache, which tt hath founde within the man, But this fyghtyng 
is only, when it bath founde poyſon in the bowelles ofa lvuynge creature, 
And marueyl it is,that two dedly popfones Do both dye naman that the 
man maplpue, 


Remedtes agaynt this poyſon 
and tobens of it. wherby tt may be kno wen who is popfonet with it, 


| [ Ollis bayne by and by affone agit ts in dꝛynkynge apereth 
OAL /y/s inthe tonge ſwete with acertapne byndyng, and when they 

| \ i; oa haue Gate it to rife,temaketh ies in the 

| Heade, and dzyueth out teares and bꝛyngeth great heupnes 

| vnto the bette and mydepée and muche wynd goeth furth. 
Wherkfoze the poyſon mult be dzyuen owt, ether with bomiting, o2 els bez 
neth, wyth acipiter. ude ble to gyue indDepnke,oggane,rue, hozehounde,og 
the brꝛoth of woꝛmwode with woꝛmwode wyne oz with houlelebe,o2 ſo⸗ 
thernwode,oꝛ grounde pyne. thecruddes found in byddes maw, oꝛ an 
hyndecaltfes mavo, oꝛ a leuerettis cruddes with vinegre, are good for the 
fanie.Germander,beuers coddes aris and ruc, Do properly pertayne to 
the healyng of this poiſon. : 


Of Acorws, 


HERE hath bene longe a great erroz 
amonge the Phiſyciane s and Apotheca- 
ryes in thys herbe Acowus,fo2 they haue 
bled for the true Acorus, an herbe in dede 
Ipke tn fathon vnto Acorꝛus but in qualy⸗ 
— te fo farre diſferynge, as one herbe all⸗ 
—— mofte maye Dpffer from another, Aco⸗ 
of SOE —— — a gla 
D>) FIRS ESN on, whyche they ble for Acorus is could 
8 Wy & ry) —E Nand tuonderfullp ſtoppynge and aſtryn⸗ 

‘\ id (or) * Joent.#mongethelearnyd men whyche 
we je VAY SV bane perceyuyd the forelayd erroz, ts 
fome rpie for this herbe, — cal 

oe 











% 
* 
a 





— 






























DE Atorus. 


"laddon a flfe Acoruss 





that the comon calamus odozatus,ts the true Acdꝛus and other ſome at⸗ 
kyrmyng that great galanga isthe true Acoꝛus. Calamus ALOMATICUS 1S 

j perp bptter,and inthe tmell hath a certapyn vnpleaſlantnes that filleth the 
Head andthe hete inthis herbe is not fogreatas Dioſcoꝛides requireth, 

for Dioſcorides layth thatthe roote of Acoꝛus is ſharpe oꝛ bytynge, and 

Hath not au euell fauour. Then whenas the greater, Galanga ts hote ttt 

the thyzb Degre,and without atip great bytternes a euell fauoure Jwold 

rather take great Galanga for Acorus, then the comon calamus. 
rhe hertues, 

Seber Ate i Corus hath anhote rote,the biothe of it pꝛouoketh eine, 
aN Fis good fo, the paynes of the fyde of the lyuer of the 
ANY, BN ~~ brelte, gnawyng tt the guttes Drawinges togethers buy 
| F — ſynges, it is good to {ptt ouer korweniens diſeales as aris 
— — lis, It waſteth away the mylt, and helpeth the ſtrangulion, 

mw che bytyngoklerbentes Jt driueth away the darknes 
ofthe eyes withthe iuice. The roote is muche vled tobe put among prefer 
uatyues 02 triacles. The broth of thysherbe tg allo good foz the vwellyng 
alu * ofthe tones, fit befoden in wyne, and layd to alter the fame manet is it 
Isodod for hardnes € gatheryng together okhumozes. Alſcruple of thts rot 
< fone’ dronken 















































i —_—— ——— 


HE Genus hepre, 
dzonkene woyth iiij. vnces of honyed topne,ts good fox them that r 
HiUieh and ouerthzown. Acozus is hote and dzp inthe ene — ben 










— 






— 
⸗ 
— 


5 
ras 


NEEL WN 
[oN Fe dy , 
Mel: ‘fb 


a f 8 xin eo Se 
SSN Sf wal Wy oe NS 


WAY 


Ui 





pf ents hepre. 


Dianthum is called in Duche, Jungtta⸗ 












EEN —— 
F SWS )} twenbhaar, and in the Pothecaries Hop- 
pes capillus veneris. Dany erroures 
ee" haucben about this herbe. Jhaue lene 


fone Pothecaries in Anwerpe bie foz 
thys herbe Drvopteris, in louan other 


SO bite, fo2 thps herbe. And our pothe- 
YX) caries of Englande ble Crichemanes, 
tobiche they calle maydens hepre, foz 
Adianto , Whole erroz is fownettto be 
7" forgeuen for trichomanes and Adtanz 
Y tum are, ag Dioſcorides fapth, of lyke 
remaneth for Adiantumbath many iptle 
braunches commynge furth of a Iptie ftalke, wyth leues ipke coztand2es 
greater leues and this herbe relembleth euen ſo the He bꝛake, as tricho⸗ 
manes reſembleth themale bꝛake, for trichomanes euen from the roote 
bath contynually lenes bnto thetop, ag the male brake hath, and Adrian 
tumis bare a good waye aboue the roote,ag the He ferne — top 
: iij 



































AOE Venus hepre, 
top, e there isit full oflenes. Jhaue lene this herbe diuerſe tymes in J⸗ 
talye, in ppttes and Welles:but FJ could neuer fondeit, neither tn Germa⸗ 


ny,nozin England. Je bleth to grolve alfo tn toatery rockes, voheras the 
funne commeth lyttle, tt maybe named tn Cnghh Venus heyze o2 ladyes 


»*ECbhe vertues, 


==) C broth of Uenus heyre dzonken, is good kor the ſhort woyn 

F ded, and for them that ſyghe much, for the mplt, for the pelom 

7 oN Eee latondes, foz them —— ewater. Jt bꝛeaketh 
the fone,tt ſtoppeth the Ayre of the bellgit remedieth the by⸗ 
a-heltpnges offerpentes, It ts good to drꝛynke agaynſt the fipre 





JSS 


of the fomake. It dꝛaweth Doune the fecondes and the flou- 
res okwymen, and foppeth the parbꝛekynge and ſpyttyng of bloude, The 
herbe rawe is good forthe bytyng of ſerpentes, layd vnto the placebyta 
ten, It maketh thycke heyze, where as the tcalles haue taken tt awaye it 
dryueth aboape wennes and ſwellyng bader the ghyn and in —— 
and wythlye tt tabeth awaye (cucte and ſcale s of the heade, and healet 

waterpng fores of thelame, Jt holdeth on the hepre that vid F if 
Ladanum be mixed woyth tt,and layd bpon the heade wyth mpatoyle, Iplp 
ople,oz with plope and wyne. Che broth that the herbe is fodenin poured 
into lye and voyne, doth thefame thyng, Chys herbe gyuen in,in meat vn⸗ 
toquales and cokkes maketh them keyght moze earneſtly then they dyd 
belore. Thys herbe bzyngeth furth of the breſte toughe and thycke hunio 
res. Venus heyre is in mean tempze betwene hote and colde, Metuemap- 
teth,that the broth tobere ints fodena pound of thys herbe bepnge grene, 
purgeth pelo choler,and dzꝛaweth furth fleme out of the hole beilpe, and 
lyuer, and bꝛyngeth kurth of the bzeſte and lunges bp ſpyttyng, tough and 
clammp humors, 


Ot the ryght atonpll, 


ayer A Cae WL bucum tg called tn latin allo haſtula regia, and in Greke 
——“ ceed elos and tt maye be called in Englyſh ryght atodil. 

Evbeit. J could neuer le thys herbin England ont ones, 
: S cr —9 for the herbe that the people calleth here Akodii oꝛ daſffo⸗ 
eS Ve, Willis akynd ok narciſſus. The right affodiii bathaalonge 
calke acubit long, and fome thynge longer € many tobpte 
Hourcs inthe top, and not one alone asthe kyñdes of Marciffus hauee 
Theophraſtus fapch that cher groweth a wogme in atfodples , and that tt 
groweth bnto akpnde of ſlye and fleety out when the fouceis rype. Che 
lede is threlquareitbe bucke wheat oz beachaples, butitis blacker and 
Harder, theleues arelong as agreat lebe leuesare,and the rootes are ma 
ny together lpke acornes. Jhaue lene thys herbe oft in Italxe and in cer⸗ 
tayne gardines of Anwerp. and now Jhaue it in England in my gardin, 


The vertues, 









Che 
















































Che properties, 
He rootes of the ryght affodpil are bytyng Harpe, and Do het e 
and provoke vzyne and wemens floures. A dzame of the rotes 
1D) dronken tn wyne, belpe the papnes tn the ſyde, buriten pias 
ces and fyonken together, and coughes. Chelame taken inp 
quantite ofthe vnder ankle bone,tucheas men playe wyth, helpeth vomy⸗ 
tyng ik it be eaten. thre dzammes weight of the ſame. is good kor them that 
are byten of aferpent. Pe muſt anoyñte the bytyng wyth theleues, fou- 
resandrootes wyth wyne. Do fo allo to foule and confumpng fozes. Che 
rootes fodenin the dzegges of wypne, are good foz the inflammations of ᷣ 
papesand mennis ones, forfinelipnges and for byles. It is alfo good foz 
neweinflammations lapd to with barly mele. Che tutce of the roote ſoden 
With old ſwete voyne, myz and faffron,is a good medicine fox theepes. Fe 
ig alfo good for matery eares bruſed with frankincente, honye; wyne, and 
myer, the fame put in tothe contrary ear,ſwageth the tuthabe, Che aſhes 
of the rootelapd to, maketh hep2 grow agapne ina ſkalled bead, Oyle lode 
in the fyzcin the rootes made hoſow is good for the kybes, 02 moules that 
are raw, and fo2 the burnyng of the kyre. poured into the care, it is good 
forBefencs, The roote heleth wobptefpottes in the Aethe;if pe rub them 
firt with a cloth and afterwardes lap the roote to them, Che feed and the 





floures dꝛonken in wyne withſtand wonderfully the poplone of ſcolopen⸗ 


dzes and ſcoꝛpiones. They purge alſo the belly. 


Alopecurus. Foxe tayle. 








I . 1] at ; 
fox fravscp horns it | 
} ; 






















J 
Ny} ial 
—90 
MAA) ae 
WW i i] | 
Nt : | 
(OW 
MO oH BER) 
* joule foul | 


t 






















9 
ma Lh 











9 


CEE 
(ZA 
— 
— — 


ey 
WS 


Irleke is calledin Greke Skorodon, 
in Duche Knoublouch, in Frenche Aul 
oꝛ aur.ther are.iij.kyndes of Garleke. 
Thefprtis the comon gardin garleke, 
the ſecounde ts calledin Grekẽ Ophio 
ſkorodon: in latyn Allium anguinum 
M or allium {pluettre : in Englyſhe crowe 
garlyke orwyld garlyke. Thys kynde 
bathe very {mall ienes commpng turth 
ipke grene twigges and they are comz 
oP monlpe croked in at the end, and wher 
itis rype it hathe fede inthe topeeuen 
Spbe onto the cloues whyche growe — 
the 



























































— PF garlyke. 


Sroote but they are leſſe. The third kynd fg called allium vzſinum in latin 
and in Englph rammes o2 ramlepes: the fyrſt kynde growe onlye tn gar- 
Dpnes in England , and the fecond groweth in mpddes and feldes in eue⸗ 
ry cuntre,the thyrzde kynde groweth in woddes abourbath, 


The vertues of Garlyke. 


Arlybe warmeth the bodye and breaketh inſundre groſſe 
bumoꝛes, and cuttethe in peces toughe humoꝛes.Garlyke 
Wwoie oꝛihryle fodenin water, putteth awap bys charb⸗ 
WY Gi nesand pet foraithat it leſeth not bys bertue in makpnge 

5 NAY jay Cubtple and fpne tt that ig qrofle, But ithopynnerh therbya 
Sse) cortapne pour, though it be not eafp tobe percepucd,to no⸗ 
rpthe the body, which it had not befoz tt was foden, Garlyke is not onlye 
good meat but alſo good medicine, for it can loſe it that ts Hopped and alſo 
dꝛyue it awaye. Garlike is of that kynde of meates whyche dzyue furthe 
winde and ingendere no thyrſt. Crovo garlyke as all other wilde herbes 
be, is ſtzonger then it of the gardyne. garlybe dryuethe out of the belip bro 
Dewormnes taben with other meat, tt prouoketh vryne tt belpeth the by⸗ 
tyng ofa beper, Bothe eaten and alfo layd to. itis good agapntt the bitin: 
ges of madd oꝛ weod bealtes. It is alfo very good fo the ieopardies that 
may come of changing oftwaters, Ecuntrecs,t clereth 6 boyce a ſwageth 
the olde coughe taken roto oꝛ foden. The fame dzoncken wyth the bzothe 
oforganekpliethipfeand nyttes. The aſſhes of burned garleke layde to 
topth bony helethe bzuſes and blewoe ſtrypes folowinge of betynge o2 fala 
_ Ipngeand voyth the opntmente ofſpyknarde: it helethe the fallynge ofthe 
Heere,and wyth ople and falt it heleth the burſtynges ovot of tobeies and 
boyth bony it taketh awaye the {curupe euell, frebelles,runnpnae fo2es of 
the hede and (curfeand lepzolpes. Garlpse dryueth awap wopth bys {mell 
{erpentes and (coxppones. Bt is medycynable agapnite the poyſone of ly⸗ 
bardes bayne. It drawethe Dotone wemenes ſyknes and ſecundes wyth 
the perfume of tt,and fo doeth it, ik they will fit ouer the bꝛothe that itis ſo 
dene in wyth herbes oflpke vertue. Garlyke ſoden wyth mylke, or brokers 
oꝛ mengled wyth fofte chefe, ſtancheth the falipnge dovone okhumorzes 
called mecatarre. And ſo is it good agaynſte horſues. Thre lytle cloues 
bꝛoken in vynegre and layde to the tethe are good foz the tethe ake, Je 
ſwagethe alfo the payne of the tethe ifit be roſted and puttin to the tethe, 
{o that the payne come of to muche mopfture, Dne hede of garlyke dron⸗ 
kene wyth. x. dꝛammes of the gue of laſerpytyum, dryuethe awaye the 
quartayne ague .foz lake of the true laſerpyptyum: pemap tabethe roote 
af angelpca og of pyllytoꝛye of fpapne,called othez wyſe magpitrantpa, 
Ft prouoketh Hepe and makethe the coloure of the bodye reve ,and ſtyz⸗ 
rethe wien to benerpe,dgonkene voyth grene Cozpander and ſtronge 
wyne.  FBtisallo good foz the pype o2 roupe ofhennes and cockes ,as 
Pliny wꝛyteth. Garleke helpethe the colpke p cummeth of wynde andthe 
{ciatyca that is of fleme. Jt maketh ſubtill the norpHhement andthe bloud, 
The ble of garleke ts evtell fox allthems areof an hote complerpon, fo 
ithurtethe the epes,the hede, thelonges,and the kydnes ,ithurtety alfo 





—s 
— — 
aa — 


Beb. women 


/ 
9... fg f EU ti 
4£OV, € Li: f 
/ 











Mf Aloer tree, 


Women with child and luckyng chylder. Garleke is as Galenefapth, the 
Men ofthecountrees triacle, It is hote and deye in the fourth degrec. 


Alnus, ‘The Aldertree, 





ny other trees. Some ſaye that the wice ofan alder trees barke, is good 


foz a burning. The leues are colde and aſtringent, and ſo is thebarkealfo, 


Aloe may 





Loe maye becalledin Englyſh herbe 
Aloe to put difference betwene the 
herbe and the tuice which compacted 
together € dryed into great peces is 
comonlpe called aloe, Aloe hath fat ¢ 
thycke leues Ipke nto ſquilla og fea 
oinyone ſomthyng brode, round and 
bowpnge backwarde. It hath leues 
of eche ſyde, growynge a wrie, pryc⸗ 
bye, with fee creftes and Hort. Che 
ſtalke is Ipke ryght affobilles ttalbe, 
it hath whpte foures,and frupte like 
butoright affodyll it hath a greuous 





ſauour an 
grounde lyke a take, J haueſene in Italye in dyuerſe gardynes herbe 
aloe vut it endureth notin Italye in gardynes, aboue ti, pearesias 6 Ita 
lianes tolde me. Jhaue ſenẽ herbe aloe allo in Anvoerpe in ſhoppes a thee 
it endureth longẽ alyue, as orpine doth and houlleke. whertoze ſome have 
called it femper viuum marinum, that ts ſeaaigrene. : 


s The vertues 


IHere are twokpndes of aloe one kynde is fulloffande, & femeth 
|i to be thedzotte and out catt of the purcinice. Che other kpnbeis 
D i Np tbe vnto aipuer,that ought tobe taken, thatis ofa good fauoure 
WAS! pure, and bath no deceyt init, lyynynge without fones,ofa read 
colour, growinge together ipke a lpuer, batie,eatp to melt and ofagrveat 
bitternes. Jt that is black and hard to bzeake ts uot commendyd. The naz 
ture ofthe herbe Moc is to hele wounded, and the property of the iuice is 
to dzve bp,to pꝛouoke ſſepe and to make bodies thicke and kaſt together, 
and toloufe the belly, tvoo lytle fpounfulies of aloe beat into pouder , and 
taken ether wo pth colde o2 vyth warme Mater purgeth the ſtomake, ſtop⸗ 
peth the vomytyng of bloude,and purgeth the iawndes, taken in the quan 
tyte ofafcrupic and a halfe voyth water oꝛ a dzame in dzvnke, thee dames 
- of Moetaken,makeatut purgation. Meſue gyueth inpouder 02 pylles 
from adrame and a halfe to two drammes, and in inſtepe or inkule frome 
drame ã a halfe vnto ty. drammes cabalic. Poe mixed wyth other purga 
tions, belpeth 6 thep hurt not the ſtomake fo much as theywold houe Done 
if thep had bene takealone, Bloc dried, is {prinbied tnto woundes to make 
them grote together agayne. tt bringethfores to alkyne, eholdeth them 
in, that they ſprede no farther. tt heleth ſpecyally the pꝛyuy members that 
Haue lores andthe ſkyne of, It ioyneth together agayne the ſkyne that co⸗ 
uereth thebnopeof boyes peardes, tfitbe bgoken in funder wyth Mal⸗ 
uely. It heleth rvites and hard lumpes ᷣ aryle tn the fundament. it ſtop⸗ 
peth oͤ ouer much iſſhuyng of p emrodes, ã burfipng out ofbloud. tt heleth 
alfo agnales thé thep are cut of. sith bony tt tabethatwaye p blewe mar 
kes ¢ tokens p come ofbeatpng 02 brufyng. it heleth p (cabbie blere epes,& 
Siche of HP conners of f eve. Ft ftancheth the heade ake layd bnto the teple 
eforehede mith vinegre and role ople, wyth wpnelapd vnto the enti 
9 








pow prone 
| oc ( 





| — BE Lhikewede. 


| holdeth fal the heere that wold fall of, Ft is good for the ſwellyng in the 
birnelics buder the tonge foz the dileate of rhe goumes and ail other diſea 
{cs of the mouth layd towpth wyth wyne a hony. Aloe ts burnt in aclene 
and burnyng hote velſel, and ts oft ſtirred with afether,that tt maybe all 
alyke rofteb,and ſo it is a good medycyne for ſore eyes. Some tyme it is 
waſhed that the ſande may go vnto the bottome. Aloe waſhed, is holſum⸗ 
mcr fo2 § ſtomake but it purgeth not ſo much as vnwoaſhed. Aloe purgeth 
choler aud deme. tt purgeth founer as Meluelapeth ltt be taken before 
meate,and if cherbe menged botth it mace,clovoes nut mugges cumanum, 
maſticke 02 foltot.Myne o2 roſe water, oꝛ the tutce of fenell, herein Aloe 
myxed With dragonis bloud ,and myer healeth ſtynkynge and olde ſores. 
Thelame mixed wyth mirr kepeth dead bodyes from corruption. Aloe 
diſſolued with the vohyte of an egge, is a good implaſter to ftop bloud, both 
of the emrodes, and of any wounde oꝛ cuttyng. Aloe ts not good fog them 
thai are much difpoled to the emrodes, foz it openeththe mouthes of the 
vaynes. It is alfo euell foꝛ them thatare hoteand dzye of nattre,butitis 
good fox them that are moyſt and cold. Aloe is hote wthe begynnynge of 
the iecond degre, and Dry inthe third degre, Che belt aloe as Galene wzi⸗ 
teth‘commeti from andy, | 


ME Chikewede. 


Alfine,  Chikevuede. 


) 6 — * 
—J 4 » 
NS Za P7927 ON LAN 
CAT SRN 0 eK] Y \ aS 
— 7 4 Or D PAE, = 














) 
2 x 
=~, (WiLL, 
CT ne — — 
SLY x 
Pare) Ae 9 
L SE Kw 
— oe vp. 
\ 2 


IN 
y \ 
Gr NS 
⸗ 
8 4 
I We) > > 
LIN WTS) fe 4 /\ 4 
iy } }) ATT ‘ 
A fs 


—s 












chikeyucde. 


Dꝛhikewede⸗ 





Hiktwed is cal 
icdingrcke alline, and the latines vſe 
ihetame name, in duche pogelcratit, 02 
mete, nirenche mauton. Cie Pothe⸗ 
caries tallit, morſum galline: this herbe 
{gfo well knowen tn ail contrees that 
Anenenotlargelper to deſcribe it. they 
that kepe lyttle Dyes ttt cages wher 
thep are ſycke grue the byades of thys 
yerbe, to reſtore them to their health 
agapue, | 


The vertues of Chiwede. 


A He poure ofthis herbe isto bynde and fo coule. It is layd to the 

1a inflammations ofthe epes With barlpe mele and water. abe 
ey); tuice is alfo poured into the cares agapnt the papne ofthen, 
So Thisherbe is profttable fozalithpng that partetory is aera for. 
Itis 







ee 


















































= ES eS — = ——— a > ee RTE — — noe eS 
* SS — — — — SS * — — — 


sat Henbayn. 
| It is good fo2 all gatherynges and nflammatpons both ofbloude and ab 
| fo of Choler,tfit benot extremely hote, 


Of Benbayne, ~ 


| Enbapneis called in latin altercum and Apollinaris oꝛ Fa: 
| Str ie) batuilla tn Barbarus latin iulquiamus, tn grebe Hyoſcia⸗ 

BAS hj mog,induche bilfem crout,in frenche dela Hanbane , Wenz 
bane hath thicke ſtalkes, bꝛode leues and longe, deuyded, 
black, and rough. The floures come out of the ſyde of the 
Sao ftalbe in oꝛdre as the floures of pomgranates, compafted 
—== == topth thelptie cuppes full of fede as poppy hath, Cher ave 
thee fortes of Henbapne,one with blacke (ede with foures, almof purple 
boith theleucsoffrenche beanes, called ſmilax, with bellelles hatdeand 
papchye. The other fede is fomething yelowe as wynter crefles is, the le- 
ues and thecoddesare moze ſymple. Both thele too kyndes make men 
madde, and fallintoa great flepe,and therfore they oughtnot to be com- 
monly dled. Phiſicianes hauerecepued the thyrde kynde as moſt gentle 
full ofhoze,and fofte, with vohyte foures and whit fedes, and it groweth 
about the lea lyde, and about guttures and Ditches,about townes and cpa 
tyes, whych if pe cannot fynde,tabe then it bith the reade lede and vle it. 


Che hertues, 


51 Cb hath the black fede ts S noon tt kynd, a is notapproned. Acer 

ie CG)! taine tupce is pelted ind fun out of p frethe {ene ſtalkes a leues 
= | bauted, etobéas § moplture ts dꝛyed bp, 6 bie oft, Dureth fora 

eg seme HS ipeave,tt falleth ealely into Daunger of corꝛruption. Che tuiceis 
seal A fer Mlo Daten ont of thedzye fede, bruled by it {elfc, a laid in warnie water. 
— — and then pꝛeſſed out. Che iuice that ts prefled| out, is better a teleſeth the 

painefoner thenttwith the milky humour, that cometh out of 6 herbe, by 

(cotching or nyckyng. The grene herbe buted a mixed with voheat mele 

okfthre monethes ts made into rounde lytle cakes and fo laid bp, Che firſt 

iuice, & that bobich is dꝛawen out of the Daye {ede are couententlp put in 

medicines, which ſwage payne, and they are good agaynſt qupke and hote 

iſſhues the papnes of the cares, the diſeaſes of 6 mouther Wb wheat mele 

and baripe mele,thep Hanche the inflammations and burnpnges of 6 epes 

ofthe fete, ¢ of other partes. Che fede cando the laine. Fe is qood for the 

cough,fot catarres runninges ofp epes eother apbes. The fame W pop 

py {ede,about p toaight of.x. grapnes is Dionken with mede agaynſ the 

excelle of wemenes {pckenes and any other iſſhue of bloude that burſteih 

out, Jt helpeth the govot and amannes ftones pare ſwelled vᷣ wpnd,foze 

pappes, wyyche are after a womannes bprth, puffed bp, edo ſwell it it be 

broken, and lapd to opth wyne. Chep ble allo to be putin other playſters 

WHICH are ozdeyned to ſwage payn. Che leues are very good to be ie in 

Mes 


















OE Marriſhe Mallowe.  ~ 


almedicynes, vohych take payn away both bp th ¢ ſeluesa alfo with barlp 
mele. Che grene leues are dayd to,toreleate alikpnd ofpapne. iij. oriiij. les 
ues Dzonken wyth wyne hele coidagues, where in thepp are ſyck ave boty 
pote andcold atone time, The rootes Coden in binegre ag for the tuthake. 
The ſmoke of thys herbe ts good for the cough, fit be receyued tnto the 
mouth. Wilntlapth that the ople made of the fede of tops herbe, put tntoa 
mannes care,brpugeth hym owt of bysmpnd, Alfomothen,tiy,oftheles 
ues dzonken, do theiame Henbayne is cooldein the thyrd degre, 


Of marriſhe Mallowe. 


Ltheais called alfo Hibiſcus and Eniſcus and of the pote⸗ 
— carves malua bis malua and maluautiens in Englyſh mara 











\ iy 


















EA Cay CVD mallow o2 water mallovo,in duche ibiſh in frenche gut 
Imauues. This herbe groweth naturally in water y g mar⸗ 
Ls Jiri) myddoes, and by water ſydes. Aithea og marr vyſh malz 
ses low hath rounde leues ipke vnto ſobobrꝛede, with a whit 


Downe bponthem, woythafloure after the proportion of a roale, but tn cos 
loure they are pale purple,wuch dꝛawyng nere vnto white, for the quan 
tite of the berbe bery ſmalle with a ftalbe of.t.cubites bygh, with clammy 
rootes and vohyt within Aithea, bath the name in grebe,becaulett is good 
for manye dyſe aſes. {tis called marriſhe mallowe tn Engliſhe, becaule it 
groweth comonty in marryſh ground and watery mpddocs, By thysdes 
ſcription it is playne that our comon holyoke is not Althea. 


@ be bertues, 


Arrvylh mallowe, foden in wyne o2 mede oꝛ bruſed and laid 
—on bpyit (elfe,ts good koꝛ woundes,foꝛ bard kyrnelles fel 
lynges and wennes,fo2 the burnyng and ſweiling behynd 

A ‘the eares,fo2tmpoftumes, for the burnpage unpoftume, of 
a L271 A the pappes,fo2 the bꝛuſynge ofthefundament, fox wyndy 
Poses lyelipnges, for the fpines of the ſynnowes foz it dzyueth 

amape, maketh rppe o2 Digelteth, burſteth and coucreth with fkpne. Sett 
it as is mencyoned before, and put ſwoynes greſe vnto it, of gooſgreſe, og 
turpentyne, that it may be clammy ag an implaſter, and then it is good fox 
the inflammations and ſtoppynges of the mother, ikye put it into the moa 
therafteratuppofptorpe tole. Che bothe that the herbets foden tn, is 
good for thefame, Jt dꝛaweth out allo the burdens of 6 mother, = b ſecun 
Des ᷣ abyde after thechyld. The brothe of b roote dꝛonken with wpne, hel 
peth the pcannot well make water, ¢ the ravones of them b haue the fone, 
Phlody Ape, the ſciatica the trymblyng ofany membre, ¢ the burſtynge. 
wWalhe the mouth with the lame herbefoden in vinegre, ¢ tt will eale tye 
hapne of 6 tethe, The grene ſede eb dive allo broken, heleth frekelles and 







= 
3S 
ES 
S 


foulefpottes,tfthep be anopnted therwith inp lunn. They pare anointed 
Tb $ fame, ople ebinegre, arein no daũger to be bitte of benemons bea⸗ 


ftes. It is goodagapntt the blody flive,6 bomiting of bloud, ¢ the common 


Ayre, The tame (ede fodene tn water and bynegre o2 in wyne, is Deonkerw 


againk all che ftpugpng of bees walpes eluch other lyke Che wae 
alpttle 





ME Marierum 


alptic opleare lapd on bytynges and burnpnges. It is euidently knoboen 


that water wyll were thycke, tt this roite be hꝛrꝛuſed and put init, fo that p 
water and abrode tn the ayre wpthout the Does. 


sl Marterum gentle. 


Arierum is called in Grebe ſamſy⸗ 
chos and amarokos, in latin amas 
racus oꝛ maioꝛana in Duche mete= 
ran 02 natozau,in french maiolayn 
opmaron, fome calithys berbe in 
eae, engiph merierum gentle,to put a 
Gele difference bet wene an other herbe 

Ca a i called mezierum, which 13 but a bas 
ayes tary bynde,¢ this is ptrue kynde. 
AF Wericrum ts a thicke and buſſhy 
CERCHS) berbe creping by the ground with 
RQ Icuesipbe {mail calaminte roughe 





we Ww EM, and rounde.ithathlptic toppes in 
the byett parte ofthe ſtalke mucye lybe {cales one growinge ouct ano⸗ 
tier asthe fy, treenuttes Do appere, It bath abery good ſauour. 


— — 
, (Ss iw = 
a is — = 


pecs id a a3 254 Ignawingin tye bellp. Cyedrpeleucs layd to,with hony take 
att wane [ine ag alvay blebs markes,whych come of beting,andin & tuppotp- 


dt yo Bice — good to be lapd vnto the gyngyng ota ſcoꝛpyone with lalt * 
HM ref Aho" vinegre. The ſame receyued in toa falue made oftwerace good for p mem 


f \ 





“/ ote 


der of thedzpe herbe put in amannes nofe, maketh Him to nefe,b ople that 
is made of merierum,warmeth and flalteneth the lynoes. Thys berbe ts 
hote in the thpade Degrec,and drye in the ſeconde. 


Alyſſon. 


VUplſon hath the name in Greke, becante tt helpeth the bityng of 
avwod Dogge. Dtolcorides and Plini do not agre with Jetius € 
EN Actuarius tn the beleriptyon of thts herbe. for Dioſcoꝛdes and 






Plinj make alyſſon lyke bute gooſhareth, tor Dioſcoꝛides com⸗ 
monly fetteth herbes of lyke korme and kaſhion together, @he lettethnext 
Hnto goohareth, whych is called in Aparine alyllon.· Howbeit this were 
no neceſlary argument,tt that Jhad no mo profes then ths Aone. ut 
Plini maketh eupdently, fox my purpote bis wordes are theſe. bſo⸗ avubia 
folijstantuim & ramis minoribus aiffert. Aliſſos Differeth only front madder in 298 ig 

aty 








st alyſſon. 
hath leſſe leues, eleffe baaunches,and madd ev,is berp lpbe bnto a paring, 
PDiolcorives deſcribeth alyſſon, thus alpflos is alptie buſhy herbe fom: 
thyng Harpe wyth rounde leues: and belyde them bath a frupte ,lpke to 
iptie buckleres:Wherin is {ede ſomthyng drode. tt grovocth in hylly and 
roughe places. The herbe wyyche F take tobe alyſſon of Plini and Diol: 
cordes, is almall herbe ofafpan hight sand of onefinallrede roote, Growe 
many {mall falbes , vobpche haue many rowelles as it were of {pores , {et 
in oder sand at cuerpe rowell oꝛ rounde order ofleucs ner the tope, ther 
ſpryngeth furthe a iptle final branche , tobiche hath floures ,frupte and 
{ede.thettalbeis .iiij. ſquare and lomthyng ſharpe. The leues in dede 
are not euen plapne rovonde taken ſeuerally by them felues, but thep ta- 
Ken one with an other allto gether are rounde in ord er, Jf thatthe round 
nes that Dioſcorides ſpeaketh of, be not thus tobe bud erftand:this herbe 
cannot be Dioſcorides Alplion, the floures are bluyſhe purple,and appere 
comonlp about the end of mape: the frupte groweth euer. if. AnD ty .toge⸗ 
ther:twberinis alytle blake fede fome thpnge flat.in fome tope aman nap 
fynde.titj,cople ofiptle Hellels whych contapneth thys fede. therarenone 
of thefe belfelles foundealone. The herbe ts hote aud {pectally the fede. 
but chehetcappercth not ſtraight waye tyll that tt hath bene a good while 
one poure tonge,and then it is euidently Harpe and bytynge. Aetius vory 
teth thug of Alyſſon. The medicine called hiera is tobe geuen euery Daye 
notasapurgatione., butas a helping medycyne th § quantite of an halell 
nut topth an vuce and an halfe of the bꝛothe of falge ,o2 the berbe ſyderitis 
vohyche is called heraclea Some vie this alone and fay that tt profitethy 
muche, etherfore name it Alyſſon becaufe it taketh madnes away, Chele 


woꝛdes Inriteth he in the Heling of the bitpng ofamaddogge. Andtoher | 


He intreateth offpmples : be voryteth of Alpffon thus. Chey faye that A⸗ 


liffonig theberbecalled fideritis , tohpche groweth euerpe woberebythe . 


high wapes.it hath a purple floure,and thpbe leues. Actuarius difcribeth 
alpfion after thys mater. Alyſſon is anherbe lyke vnto hore hounde ſhar⸗ 


per onely, and with moze pꝛykkye rounde hedes,and woyth blevoe floures. 


Hoꝛehounde,and {ideritis ave very lyke :as euery man knoweth. tobpche 


hath {enebothe.but betwene Hozehounde , and madder, or goſharethe 


theris no lykenes at all ſauynge that the leues in allthele herbes ſtande 
orderly diftinct one krom an other by certayne equall ſpaces. Chertore 
toe may fep Aliſſon of Diolcorides and Pliny , is not all one wyth Bile 
fon ofaetius and Actuariug. Powe beit they do all agre in thys ,that A⸗ 
liffosis good fo2 the bytynge ofamad Dogge. Alyſſon of Dioſcoꝛides, and 
Plyny may be named in Eñgliſh helebpte,oz heledog, of the property that 
it hath in helpng of the bityng of madde Dogges.fomeherbaryes call this 
fame berbe , rublam minorzem. | 


The vertues. 


Hebzothe of helebyte Dronben, Dapueth aboaye thebpeth- 
HON cobe,thatis wythout an aque. It doth thefamesifany mar 
ZAM old it oꝛ lmellit mith hony. the fame broken, helpeththe de 


AN 


Ah {eates and frekelies of the face bꝛuyled and taken in meat, 







rape 


eZ 
a | , it is iuppoſed tobe good agaynſte the — od ye 








— — — 


fAmaranthus. 


efame hona vp in houſes, is thought to be hollome, and a defence 
———— vnto man and beaſt:and bovonde about in a lyn⸗ 
nyng cloth, it dꝛvueth away the diſeales of cattcll. Galene conftrmeth the 
faynae of Dioſcorides, Pliny, Acting and Actuarius:andlapth that this 
erbe hath the name ofhelyng of them that are byten ofa mad Dogge sand 
that $ berbe gpuen to them that aremad oft times by plikenes of the hole 
{ubftance,vath perfptly beled them, 


Amaranthus, 


* Maranthus is not theſame herbe tn 
Skee Dioſcoꝛides,that it isin pltuy . for 

thep, delcriptpons of Amaranthus 
are diuerſe, € Differing. Amarathus 
ofgolmp,as he wꝛiteth pimlelfe is ra 
thera purple care thena floure , and 
that wyth out ſmell oꝛ ſauour. andit 
is to be wondered at, howe that it 
wold be plucked oft, and groweth bet 
ter toben it is thus hãdled. the leues 
ofthe herbe are lyke vnto the leues 
ofablpte o2 the longeſt leues of baz 









Amaranthus Purpurcis, Amaranthus Cisrinis, 


— 


G 


vA oe 


(7 





(ple.q2zope ties it hath none, chat ¶ 





Mf the Almond tree, 
knowoe of but that it Depeth muche, a therkor helpeth to ſtope alar. itis cal 
led in engliſh, purple veluet floure,oz tlour amour. Che herbe whiche isna 
med inDtolcordes Elichrtlon,ts alto called of Galene amarãthus:a thug 
itis Defcribed of Dioſcoꝛides. Elichꝛiſũ hath a litle white branche ,grene, 
ſtreight, and Grong and narrow leucs,like bnto ſothernwod, certayn {paz 
ces goinge betwene the leues:the topets al pelowoe , andig full of rounde 
knoppes like vnto drzye berrpes:the rot is very final, tt groweth in vneuẽ 
places, and tn holow places,wher as waters bie ſome tyme torpne. Som 
learned men of this time take the herbe called of the apothecartes ſtichas 
citrpna,and of the germanes rhemblome,to be elichatfon. But this heebe, 
hath noticues,lpke buto ſothernwood, but vnto pope. Wherkfoꝛ ſtichas ct 
trinais not Elychzpfon of Dioſcoꝛides. The ryght Clichzpion groweth 
in Italy:and hath fo ſmall leues, as ſothernwod hath:and tt may be called 
inenglp, flour amo, 02 pelowe four amoz, | 


Che propertpes, 


——i9¢ top of the herbecalled clichzifon Dzonken opty wine, helpeth 
15% ithe bytynges of ferpentes, the ſciatyca, them that cannot well 
: Ie mabe Later, aburſtinges, tt prouokcth ſloutes to come Doune, 
Dꝛeonken wyth honyped topnett waſteth bp, bloud rnune toge- 
ther, tohether it be tn the Romache,o2 tn the blader. giuen wyth whit wine 
Dilaped,tothemthatare faſtinge, about.ij.ſcrupules:it foppeth poſes and 
catarres. It is good to be laid among clothes to faue them from mothes. 
Chenature ofthe herbe ts tocut in londer, and to make ſubtyle: but ie hur 
teth theſtomache. 


sf the Almond tree, 


Pra Cee Almond tre is called in greke Amygdale in latyn Amig 
dala in Duche ein mandelbaum, in Frenche amandier. Ale 

> mond trees growe muche in bighegermanye, and in great 
z\ “plenty in Italy. and ſome growe in Englande :bur Ihaue 
—Oberde of no great froze of thefrupte of them,that growe in 
ES Englande. Che treat the kirſt light is lyke vnto a wplowe 
tre, but theleues are hoster and byggeraboute the lettynge on the falke 
thenwylow leues be. Che fruyt and the kernell of it are fo wel bowen, 
that Inede no further to deſcrybe them. 


Che vertues. 


Hebroth of therootesof the bytter Almontre, iftheybe 
DAibzobken, and foden,{coureth away the frekelles and {pottes 
SS) Fea of the face. Che Almondes ther ſelues laid to,do the fame, 
» Aand they layd tothe conuenient place bꝛinge Dovone voe⸗ 
iy mẽs ſyknes. Thep take away p hede abe, if thep be layd to 


* 























— Sthe tempels, oꝛ korhede wyth vynegre and tole oyle. And 
wyth wyne: they are good kor wheles a litle ſoꝛes sand wpth hony they 
hele rooting, and running ſores, which runne froin place to place: and the 

C.ij. biting 








ee 































— —— — — — — 
* 


mond tree, 


— 
i) 
as 
OF iz 





biting ok dogges. Che faite eaten tabeth abealway, Chey foftene p bellp 
tebp make aman flepe, prouobe vzyne sand thepare taken agapnite the 
bomitinge of blode taken mith fine wheate ſſour, called amilum. Dronken 
With water ,o2 lycked in with turpentine,they ave good for them ,that are 
Difeated tn the kyDnes, 02 haue the nflammatts ofthe lounges. nith (ete | 
wyne thep are good for the ftone,and the foppynge of the water, and thep 
taben tn with bonpe and mpike afterthe mance of an electuary in the qua 
tpte of an haſeli nut are good fo2 the Difeates of the Ipuer, for the coughe, 
and fo2 a wyndye colpke. The gome ofan almonde tre is aftrpngent and 
hote:and iftt be Dzonken itis good for the boinptpng of bloode:topth bine 
gre it heleth (cabbes a ſcuruy euell that runneth tn the tyne, It helpech 
an old coughe taken wyth delayd wyne:it is good for them, that haue the 
Tone, dronken wyth ſwete wyne op maluatey. Swete almondes hauca 
certapne bitterncs couered with ſwetnes:they are of temperate hete and 
mopture, but thepare muche weyker tn operatione , thenthe bptter be. 
ſome do hold that thep tnereale the fubftance of the bꝛaine. Chepmake one 
flepe pleafantipe , and ſcoure and purge the wayes that the water tos 
meth thorowe:and thep are berpefpt for lene folke:and the opie of them 
is goovfoza dꝛye crampe. Che ople of bytter almondes tshoter by one 
degre , then the ople offiwetealmondesis . Pris mote fit for cares that 
are topped wyth grofe wynde, for hardnes of hearynge, and for the noyſe 
ia the cares, that cometh ofcould. Ft killeth alſo the wormes of the eares. 
Atis treed by experience, that this ople is moze conuenient for the cares 
then other oples be, . Ami 


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Wiis called both of grecians and la 
tpnes.amyp .thepwotecaties calltt as 
meosinthe genptpue cale.itmave be 
alfocalled in Englyſhe ammi. Dioſco 
rides weiteth no moze of the deſcrip 
tyone of Ammi becauſe he thought te 
focommonly kuowen tn hys Dapes, 
butthele wordes Amt bath muche 
{aller ſede then Cumt mand reſem 
bleth organe tn tatte, Che herb, that 
is commonlye bed for Ammiin all 
ſhoppes nowe adapes:hath alonge 
grene ttalke,full of Iptic tranches a- 
boutthe top, wpthlong ſmall inden⸗ 
tedieucs,¢ abobyte flour, andabut 
ſhytoplyke dyll woyth alptle bitter 


and hote lede Although thys maye 
“he bled foz ammi. and ts ont kynde of 
it:pet ther groweth in Italye a bet⸗ 
terkynde, wohyche J haue ſene. FE 
“poe could haue plentye of that kynde, 


F wold counteil men Co ble tt: and to 


faci 
sree Lene thys , wohpche we ble common⸗ 
SZ. Ape, fog J fpndenot the hete in thys 


{ede,that Galene requypzeth. for be 


WA wonpceth, that amt ts pote, and dzye 


inthe extremytye of thethvzde de⸗ 
gree, Howe beit thys commonamet 


ss not tobe diſpiſed. Thys berbe gro 

vweth in many gardpnes in germany 

and in my loꝛdes gardpne at ſyone in 
7 Sh England. F 


The vertues 


Wi is good agaynſte the 
gnawynge tn theguttes, 
agapnite the foppynge of 


ELF Ssithe water , agapnite the 


VARESE Ore pa ge A ‘ 
. biting offerpetes dDronke wit) wine, 


Ft bꝛingeth wemen thepz ſiknes. Je 


myred with corroſyues made of the fives called chantarpdes, Do belp the 
ftoppyng ofamans water. wpth bony tt taketh away blew markes rifting 


offtrppes, wyth rafpnes oz roſyne. 


Anaperiume it purgeth the mother. 
Some hold, that wemen do louner conceyue:il thep tmel thys herbe,whe | 


‘88 the worke ofconceptyone is in doynge. 


C, ty" Amomum 











SS ——— ———— ——— —— — 


= — Se ee a — — ———— — 





J veken tobe the right amomum if ithad that {mell, whiche Dioſcorides 
requireth in amomo, in all other pointes the deteription Doth wonDderfuls 


Che vertues, 


az] Momum hath pour to hete,tobinde and to Dele. It prouoketh 
| NA i to flepe,and laid to the for hebe, tt ſwageth ake it maketh ripe, € 
ZW | Detuethaboay in fammattones , and inpoftemes haning matter 
* = in themlike hony, it beipeth them,that are bytten of ſcorpiones 
latd to emplaiſterwiſe with baſill:and iis geod forthe gout, with rafines 
it heleth the inflammattones of the epes. itis good fo2 the diſeaſes of h mo 
ther other ina a ſuppolitoꝛye taken befoz, oꝛ in a bath that toemen {pt ouer. 
The brotth ofjt bronke,ts good for the lyuer, for the bydnes , and fog the 
gout. it is fpte tobe mixed ith pꝛeſeruatiues, and precious oputmentes, 


mpernelle, 


Ympernelle isnamed both in Greke. 
and in Latyne Anagallis , and Cor⸗ 
ZY . chozuszin duche, ganchheil:in frenche 
mes MWorgepna. Pypmpernell ts of ,y, 
Sane spndes: it hat hath the blewe floure, 
S igcalled the female, butit that hathp. 
cremefine is called pᷣ male They are 
ipticbutbpe herbes ipenge bpon the 
the ground, and bane litle leues fome 
thynge tounde lyke vnto parictory, 
iwhyche come owte of a. ty, (quared 
ftailke. Che frupte of thys herbe ts 

rounde, 
Che 























.é 


The vertues of Pymp ernell. 


— =, Mth the kyndes haue a propertpe to ſwage, and mypty ⸗ 
Xgate: and holdeth awaye inſſammatyones: and putt owt ro“ - 
Magapne ſtynges, and ſhyueres, that are faſte in the fleſſe: 
A Vand refrayne feltrypnge and rottynge ſoꝛes. Theiuyce 
X gargled in the thzote and mouthe, purgeth the hede of 
a) Fy Heme : and the fame ponred into the noletheplie, thatis 
—— sy of the other {pde of the hede the the tuth ake is in taketh 
the payne awaye. voyth fpne honye it fcoureth awaye the dohyt {pottes in 
the epes,, itis qoodfoz a dullſyghte:an dt he ſame Deonben voyth wyne 
is goodforthem,that are bytten of ferpentes :foz them thatare dyſeaſed 
in the lyuer, and in thekydnes. Somedo voryte: that it whyche hath the 
biewe floure holdeth and ſtoppeth the fallynge Downe of the greate gutt, 
and it bith the cremilen laide to, bepngethitfurth, Chete. ij herbes haue 1 
fome hete anda dzawynge nature, and dzve wythovote bytynge:wyer —— 
bie thep bynde io gether woundes and heiẽ roten idres a s Gaiene with jor wow” 
neſſeth in the. vi. boke of the propertpes and poures of ſymple medycy⸗ i 
nes. Chemale pympernell groweth commonipe in England in the cone 
guid in tyiled groundes and ſo Doth the female growe in Germanye about 
ponand colot, 
Pompernell the female, | Pympernell the mate. 











Anagruis ih 








fore: 


Chor eu⸗ 





Oho Hf +f i 













__ HF Anagpus, » 


a4 Pagyris groweth not inEngland, that J wote of: but J 
Al hauctencit in Italye. Jt maye be called in Engliſhe; bene 
ACAI trifolpesbecaute theleucs grove thre together, and the {ede 
— Alig muche lyke a bene, Anagyris is a buſhe itke vnto a tree 
= «| G with lenes and twigges lpbe vnto Agnus caſtus of Italy: 
J=2 8 ssut theleues are greater and Mogter sand growe but tf. 
ether, wheras aguus hath euer b. together, tecceding ſtynkynge. dt 
bath the fourcsivke vnto kole. It hath afrupte in long horued coddes, 
Ofthe ipkenes of akpducy,sfdpucrs coloures, fpzme and trong: whiche 
when the grapets ripe voexeth harde. : * 


The pꝛopertyes of anagyris. 


He tenderand pongleues of this buhe broken and layd to lyke 












— 


oN A 

NY awn | the byꝛth ſtycke kaſt, and the floures be Topped, ox the fecundes 
IZ: abpde behynde: they are Dronken tn the weyght of a dzamme in 
ſwete wyne. Soarethep allo good , for the headeake with wpne, They 
are allo bounde co the voy nen that haue an hard labour,but ſo that ſtrey⸗ 
ght wapeatter they be tazen awaype. O72 (ede eaten, maseth one bomite 
(020, 


Anchufa. 


tol 








anemplatter:holdeth Downe topndp andloute fwellpnges. FE 


3 <<, We. 


* Joſcoꝛides maketh, tf. kindes of art 
88 chuſo. The fyrſte kynde hath leues 

F NEN like bnto Harp leued lettts,roughe, 
Ze S/N. tharpe blake, manye, growynge on 
A\(© everpe(pde harde by the grounde, 
WON and full of pryckes. Che root ts afin 
SASK) ger thyk,and it that cometh {urchin 
25 Tummer,ts of afanguyne coloure ,tt 






—J n * 
LAN }t 
wk ee ere 


7) FREAK Va amancannot ligitipe diſcerne the 

es. ell one from the other fautnge onlp by 
2 is bery rede with out, but not with in. It map be calicd in 
englith,as the freche men Do,ozchanet op rede bugloſh. Che iecod kind Dye 
ferretiin this from p firt,thattt hath leſſe leues afbarpe like wiſe, ſmall 
bꝛranches coming out of the ſtalke:it hath apurpic four turning to warde 
cremetpnestt hath rede tootes and longe, whiche in the harueſt tyme put 
tith furth afanguine nice. tt growethin {andy places. Chps herve ts cals 
led infome places of Englande cattys tayles, tnother places wylde bu- 
gloſe:it gzoweth ingraupllp and fandp places and in pyttes, wher as gra 
ũellis dygged outof. Che thyzde kynde is lykt vnto the feconde , butte 
bath a leſfe fruyt o2 ſede, and that ofa crymeſyne colour. J do not remem⸗ 
bye that Jhaue ſene thys kynde, 


The vertues of the.ij 


Pie lormer kyndes. 
he kirſt kind of anchuſa is good with oyle and were againſt burs 
ming, a old ſozes.it heleth the outragius inſſãmatiõ o2 hete that 
commeth of choler with barle mele. itiglapd on with binegre az 
aah gaint lepꝛes and foulefcurfpnes, The fame put intoawonanes 
mother draweth out the byrth. Che broth of itis giuen foz the dileate of 
thekidnes and the milze and to them that haue the iaundis: andifthe pa 
cyentes haue an ague, it mutt be taken with mede. The leucs dronkẽ with 
topne top the bellp, The feconde is good againſt the bitinges of al ſerpen 
tes, and efp againſt the bitinge af a vepare. 


fallye 
WA: SE Tuttan. 















RES 
Witfan (asFTdoiudge)is § herbe, which is 
called of Dioſcoꝛides andzoſemõ, a of oure 


Potecartes agnus taſtus. Ft femeth to 


AA, 
Views v —— 
NS 






al. And ofandzolems,becautetthathiutce 
like bnto mannts blood. Andzofems differ ~ 
rethfrofaint Johns grafic, z from Aſciro 
called greate iapnt Ihons grafic, in tbat 
it hath manye beaunches, and it hath rede 
twaigges 


‘hauchad p name oftatta,becaute tt heleth : 

















Of Anemone. 












twigges,andleue slike rue:but thrife Agnus caſtut 
oꝛ.uij.foide greater:whyche broken Ree OY, 
putfurth a woyniſthe iuyce. they haue ASN ay 
inthe topp. ij.and.ij.leues euer com⸗ ISS 
inpng owt one agaynſte an other, re- ° — i, 
femblpngabprdes winges ſtretched Bek 
furth,as when the byzde,fipe:tobere , ~ jee 
about ther growe {mal velowe flou- i= 
res and ledẽ in Iptle knoppes like br Peay 4 
to thefedcofblake poppye sanDditis i wi 
notable wyth certapne {mall leues tn MN — 
it, Che ſmall leues inthe top brꝛouſed Wee 
92 booken fauouripbe rolyne. SN a) 
The vertues. 
— uttlanes fede broken, and — 
—— a dronken tn the quantite of Wz} fone 
cay — if, Dramunes Dapueth out n\ ne 
S219 | cholerpke ercrementes : it 2 —— 
heleth moſte the ſciatica. But after mK an 2 i 
the purgation,the paciẽt mutt drinke 
water. The herbe layd to burned ANGST 
places heleth the, and ftachethblood L —— LEP 
in woundes. And not onlp.the herbe —— Ne 





Doth thygsbut allo the wyne that the we SINS 
herbe is ſoden in as wptnelleth Gaz ⸗· Nee 

lene: vohyche vnder the name of Androfemon ,contepneth in the booke of 
hys xmple medycynes, Alcpzon allo, 


Anemone. 


Haue not ſene pet the right tame Anemone, forithath a 
: liptie knope on the toote,as Aftragalus hath, aboute the 
9) byguesot anolpue. Thyskpnde, mbole fpgure ve te tet 
| furth,inall other potntes,agreeth berpe muche wW p tame 

4 (4! anemone. Wherkor it is wyine anemone as the dyſctyp⸗ 
— tyone afterwarde wyll declare. Anemone hath the name 
== in Grebe ofvopnde, becaute the foure neuer opencth tt 
felfe, but when the wynde bloweth. Che herbaryes therfor call thys, 
herbam venti, the Duche men call it hacket craut , the frenche men coque 
lourdes.and tt map be calied in englyth rofe perfelp:becaute ther groweth 
aflour lite a ſyngle rofe tn the tope of thys herbe which is herp like perie- 
ipe inthe leneszozit map be called wynde floure Ft groboeth in greate 
plentyaboutebon in germanpe and about Drforde tn €Englande,as my 
: frende 















QED. 


Anemone, frend Falconer toulde me. Dioſco⸗ 
— rides writeththus ofanemone, tier 
Win (7 ez are. biudes of Anemone:the oneis 
== Ypplde, and the other is tame,orof 
ee the gardine.n2herofare many other 
CE onder kyndes:one thathath acreme 
x= {(ynefloure,and other a whytyſhe op 
of the colour of milke 02 purple. Tye 
2leues are lyke cariander wyth ſmal⸗ 
pe Aer cuttpnges oꝛ indentynges, nore 
yy Legit the grounde:the ftalke ts all Dotonpe 
2 ee — and roughe and tmall wher on grow 
AGEN Nf\{ RAN AN vf  flouresipbe poppy:and thempddes 
TH wa WAN ER esse he ofthelptiebedes are blake pat 
SSS MMW af |\ NE. The rootes are of tye bygnes ofano 
Le <= lpue,orbygger,tt is almoſte ‘compat: 
=< fed about wyth ſmall topntes wyth 
E> < knopes lyke bnees, Che voylde anes 
Te “iil mone tall popntes ts greater then 
pPtame ,and hath bꝛoder and barder 
leues longer hede, and a creme⸗ 
ſyne flowre pth manpe {mall roo⸗ 
tes ,Jtis more bitinge, tycicp hath 
the blake leues. 


Che berties, 


— a= Hepehaue both abptynge and alarpe qualyte. The tuice of 
[| bz [the vaote of them poured into ones nofe,purgeth the hede · v 
7 ie B= root chewed inthe mouth byingeth furty watery feme. Che 













Y * 


= mn fame foden in ſwete voyne and layd to ,belethe the inſlamma⸗ 
— eae tions ofthe eyes:and it heleth the ſcarres and dymnes of the 
qame. Ft fcoureth away fplthype (ores .thelenes and falkes, 
ff thep be caten wyth a tyſan bryng mylke to the breſtes:and bring Downe 
awomanes {ybnes, tf thep belayd to the place in bol, Iflepꝛes be anoyn⸗ 
Ms there, ite rouse thematwape, 


Cas) : 


PU is named in Grebe anethon, in 
Latyn Anethum, in Duche Dy, 
in krenche anct, Dyll groweth a cu- 
byt hight, and fome tyme halle acu⸗ 
byte higher.tt bath many lmal bau 
ches coming furth of a qreat ſtalke, 
~ with a berp {mall lefee tong, muche 
ipbe greneberes, tb apelowofloure, 
and a brꝛode fede, bopth alpokve top 

— as fenell hath whome he doth repre 
———— Che 


/y es 
for! i hikes — 
‘ 


20 












BAS 
SF SSN 
2 


2> 


17 






4a) A 


ESS) lit pronoketh vepne,tmaneth d hichkoke. Dulleth the epe fight, 
and oft Dronken ſtoppeth 6 fede. It is good f 


a3 Galene ſayth ſwageth ake, prouokech ſſepe w 
beth rppe rawe humors, Cie opie thatis made of dyllis good tobe gy⸗ 
uen vnto them that are werpe in wynter, for tt foftnety and mopieth. 
and tt is good for them that are ficke of an ague 


that commetho fimall 
<ypagr away HEME, and foz all dyſeaſes that come ofa coulde caule pil ts hote in the 
[ < begpnnpnge ofthe kyzſte degree, and drye in the begynupnge of the fee 


et o/s —WR conde, 


BH 


Anyle 

















LAO gs 
— fot Anvle, 
Mypletscalledingrebe anton, in latyn 


anyſum in duche enpfe,tn frenche anife: 
the lefe ofanple, oben it cummeth fpatt, 


‘ 4 
a ‘a 
: 


{ 


OTE 
— 0 
ne X > 
SANE 
9* 
BS) * 
res 3 
a, 1% 















io 


terward: it is like vnto parlelp hygh bp 
in the ſtalke it bath a flour and a top ipke 


gland, Galene layeth that anple is bote 


that we bſe, is not fo hote stoher fore J 
©) fulpeb that there is a better kynde, then 
18 commonlpe bioughte bnto bs, to be 
folde. Howebe tt in the meane ſeaſon we 
mutt bile thys, vohych apereth to mee 
{carfelphote tn the begynnyng ofthe 
ſecund degtee. 


The vertues. 


sa) ple heteth and dreth,ma 
ND Beth the bzeth lweter twa⸗ 
Ara. geth payne, maketh aman 
8 Sto pylwell. it quencheth pS 
thurtt of them, that haue the d2 opty. 
It is goodagapnt the poyſon of bef: 
tes, and agaynſt wynde. Jt ſtoppeth 
the belly and the whit fſſoures.it bꝛin 
geth mylke to the poppes, it tpareth 
men to the plefure of the body. it ſwa 
geth the bede ake, the ſmoke oftt ta⸗ 
ken in at the noſe. the lame poured tr 
tothe broken cares, with role ople.he 
leththem. The beſt is it that is newe 
not full of dzofle, but well imelipnge, 
The bette cummeth owte ofcandye, 
and thenerte ts brought ovot of E⸗ 
Qypte, 


OE pety whine, 


oops Ctye whyne orgrounde whyne orlytle Whyne is 
calied inlatpn, ¢Grebeononis,andanonts. Fis cal⸗ 
nk led of thecomonbherbatyes refta bonis remoꝛaaratri 
Poe acutella,of the Duch flalicraut, o2 hawhekel of the fren 
eee cheburgraues. gn cambꝛyge ſhyre thys herbets cal 
SEC! ied atobpne. but J putt pety to tt,to make dyſference 
AAO betwoene thys herbe, and a lur:vohyche in manye plaz 
pend cos of Englandets allo —— evap bere 
. ofe 
















& 


and Dipeinthe thpzde Degree : but thys 


furthis rounde ,andindented about:af⸗ “* 


kenell:it groweth only in gardyns in en 











AE Pety whyne. 

Ancnis, . “Rethy vuhyne. tobpn, bath buſſhye ſtalkes of afpane 
length, and longer with many ioyn⸗ 
teslpbe knees, with many holow pla 
ces, bethoene the leues and falke like 
£.., ews  armeboles with lytle rounde hedes 
vs NA. andiptielenes, thynagientelles be, 
feaNes  Dravoinge neretnlpknes bntotheles 
a ues ot rũe oz of wilde melliote, fome 
EY, thpnge rough, not without a good 
Pay 








SW oh? Sr CSSA. i Ue Fauonce, tts latd dp tn bape, before 

Rae” NAT ne It bath papckes, and ts after warde 

Wei ONCE: good foz meate. Che branches are 

Ee if. tullof harpe efttonge pryckes. The 

GY vie vie rote is vyte and kote, and luche as 

—* is able to make humours thinne that 
— are thicke. 


Che bertues, 


=e barke of the rootes of 
15° tgroundve tobpn, dDronker 
—8— with wyne, prousketh vry⸗ 
W222 ne pnd breaketh the ſtone: 

it biteth aloape the biter moſte cruls 
tes offozes,and the broth of the fame 
in vynegre and honpe, fwageth the 
tuth abe, tithe teth be walſhed thers 
. doth. The roote of this herve, is ina 

maner hote in § thyrd degre, after the mpnde of Galene,in the boke of fim 
ple medycynes. 


DE camomple, 


Nthemis, otherwyle called Chames 
melum,contepneth vnder itty, kyn⸗ 
DEB, whyche onlp differ tuthe colour 
of § foure, The bꝛaunches ave a ſpan 
longe, all buſſhy with many places its 
ke arme holes, betwene the ſtalke 
the bꝛaunches:the branches are thyn 
{mal,and manye: the lptie bedes are 
round with pellobo douresinp mids 
Des, and about that rounde heave, es 
Hors  thertobpte flourcs ſtand in ozder og 
OVP ey purple o2 peloto:about the areatnes 
“ of the leues of tue. Che fpr bynd of 
Din Grebe Lencanehemon,in Engle Camomyle , in 
Duche RocmH camilien. The pothecaryes in Ger many call this khynde 
Chamomillam romanam. Chis herbe is fearte in Germany, but tn Eng⸗ 
land it is fo plentuous that it gro weth not onlp in gard ynes but alfo ditt, 
myle aboue London, tt groweth in the wyide felde, in rychmonde grene 
tn brant. 





} 


" VF 
= a. = 


Sr VF So 
, (re 
~) Sue A 
Wd 83 3 aa é ~ 
— 
Sy ee: J ⸗ 





a: 




















Of camonivle, 
Ambenis, iin Brantkurde grene, and in mootté 
: — plenty of al, in hunſſey hethe. The ſe 
cond kynd ts called in Grebe, Chry⸗ 
{antemon, Jhauclene thys herbe in 
yhyghe Germany in the corne feldes: 
but neuer tn England, that Iremem 
bee. Ft maye be called in Englyſh, pez 
lobo camomile, Che thyrd bynde is 
called in qreke, heranthemon. Dy⸗ 
uers thpnke, thatheranthemon, ts 
the herbe:whych is called of the her 
baryes, amarilcaruba: and of oure 
countre men rede mathe, or red mas 
de wede. Che thpng thatiemeth to 
let thysberbe to be beranthemon,ts 
_ thps. tt bath nota yelowe yeade,og 
knope: vohyche is compaſſed aboute 
with purple ſloures, as the other bin 
des haue pelokoe bnoppes (ett ab- 
> out, one voith vohyte foures, and the 
other With pelowe: but tye heade o2 
/ unnop of thys berbe, ts nothinglpbe 
vest of - the bnoppes of the other, nether ts 
| — greatnes, — N02 bet in 
=e thence |) Win — coloursand the {edets as areatas tp} 
wear DRE ~ nachetedeis,buc without patches, in 
inany other popntesitagrecth well with o deſcription. THe leucs are be 
rp{malle,but the foures are cremefpn, and they huld be purple Heran⸗ 
themon bath the name,becaule tt louteth in the tpzpnge. Coys baue J 
ſhulde fearche moze dylygent⸗ 


Pa 










WA — Hamomvueis hote and drye in the kyrſt degre Chamomple, in 
Nr ; : 
nan and temperate. Cherfoze tt is good agapnt werynes:it 
Wageth ake,and bnbendeth andlovoteth itthatis ſtretched owte foftea 
nethi¢ that is but mealurcbiy harde:andletteth tt abgode, that was nara 
rowily thautt together. It dꝛvueth awaye,and dyſſolueth agues:whyche 
come not wyth aninflammation ofanp inwarde part: and {pecpally tuche. 
ag come of choleryke humozes,and ofthe thyknes of the fkyn. Wherkore 
thys herb was conlecrated ofthe voyſe men of Cgppt, buto thefonne,and 
Was rekened tobe the only remedy ofallagues . ut in that thep were 
Decepued. for it can only hele thoſe agues, that Ireherſed:and thole,whe. 
as they be rppe. Pow be it it helpeth in Dede berp wel, alfo alother which. 
come of melancholy 02 of fleme,oz of the inflamatton of fome intoard parts: 
For camompleis theftronges remedy, when tt — that pee 
gE AMES 3 ‘ fi 





* gs 8 
{ubtplnes is Ipbe the rofesbut in hete tt daaweth moze nere the fev woe” 











- SE camoniyle, 
igrppe : therfore itis moſt conucnient for the mydziff, and for the papnes 
vnder the pappes, whether p herbe be foden,o2 {ptten over, 02 be dꝛonkẽ. 
Ft dapueth doune wymens ſycknes bryngeth furth the byrth, prouoketh 
bape, and Dapueth oute the tone. It is good to be Dzonken agaynſt the 
gnavoyng and wyndye ſwellynge of the ſmalle guttes: tt purgeth awape 
the pelowe tatondis. Jt bealeth the diſeaſe of thelpuer: tt is good for the 
bladder tobe bathed wyth the brꝛoth ofthpsherbe. Otall thekyndes of 
Camomple,thatkpnd Wo the purple floures is Krogek:thep with p pelo 
and vohyt Houre,do moze provoke vꝛyne. Chey hele alfolatd to emplatter 
pyple, the empoftem,that is about the corner of the epes Cheſame chedoed 
hele, the lores of the mouth, 


Antirrhium. 
beherbe whiche Dioſcormes a Plini call anticrhinum: Che 


Acphbꝛaltus callerh antirchisa : for be deſcribeth his anthitrizũ 
— ANS thus. Itis lyke buto goohhareth : called aparine with aberp 






Oy SRzllptle root e, and almoſt none it hath afcuttipke vntoa caltes 
ind wt. & ut as Dioſcoꝛides agreeth with Plini in the name of thisherbe, 
ſo Doth he in pᷣ deſcriptiõ of v fame, differ both fro Plini x Cheophzattus al _ 
fo, for lini giueth pleues of line oꝛ flackes bnto antirrhinũ: a Dioſcoꝛi⸗ 
Des deſcribeth his antirrhinũ vᷣ leueslike vnto Pimpernel. his woꝛdes 
are theſe:Antirrhinũ is an berbelike vnto ppmpernel,both in leues gallo 
in ſtalke:ᷣ floures oꝛ purple like vnto leucoion oꝛ viole albebut leſſe:voher 
fore it is called voyld lychnis:it hath afruptelike vnto acalfps Mott, Che 
herbe, which ts deſcribed of Plini € Theophzaſtus:gro weth much in En⸗ 
glandinp corne keldes in falloboed landes. at 6 fyrſt (pat it apereth like 
vnto cocle in pᷣ ſſoure a partly in pᷣ colour of pᷣ lefe: whuhis byggere lon⸗ 
ger then flaxe leues be, but not vnlyke the infigure. Chis herde maye be 
called in engliſh calfes ſnowote. But antirrhium Dioſcoꝛides defcriveth, 
groweth not in england,p euer J fatoe, Foz it was ſent me out of Italx 
for antirrhinũ Dioſcoꝛidis hath not purple floures, but yelowo:much lyke 
puto pᷣ floures of ofp2ig.6 floures before they opé,are like purple in dede: 
but not aftertwarde:p ſtalke allo is rounde,a not four ſquared: oᷣbuddes 
out of vohich pleucs come, é p fruite both, Dowonderfullp nere relemble a 
caifps nowte: The leucs in Dede arelpke buco the leues of imperncl, 
but much greater, This map be called tn Engliſh pelo calfps tnovote, 


The properties of calfes ſnout 


Neg en vwꝛyte:that this herbets goodagatnit all potfoned dꝛynkes: 
Awad Pand that they that areanopnted with this herbe, with lily opie, 
AI Az) b'02 Davuct ople, hall therby wexe fapze and well fauozed. Theo⸗ 
— phꝛaſtus wꝛiteth:p ſome men haue ſuppoſed, that the ble of this 
herbe,huld help men to obtapne praple and woerhip. wut all thele are but 
Deeames of fozcerers:fo2 none of thefe thze learned men aboue reherſed, 
weyte, that this herbe hath thys propertye,but onelpe declare the oppnp2 
ons of other men, whyche mote oz ſpake of thelepoperties bp geffe. ba: 
| | Goolha⸗ 











kgoolharetl 
Aparinc. 
Ruta (pets 
4" Sey wee 
esa ws, Ob. 


























‘ ft o> ) At 
Zz SS — — 
—— i A 
Gy SS Ms, — 
Ti ET Ge 66 
ewig Wie ZAC 
ws ML ISAS “(eee NE 
— 8 gees 
ih WW Er SS é i VES 
cam if — er \ K ) pa 
ea y Te ee NG 
—— 80 F aaa WE tt | \\ 1 ws 
— Fas MEd f, NY ~ V— — X thy 
<<: S { /f — — 
5 AS ih, oO V3 xe Bs 
FANGS — | & 
——— — if Yap 
— >| Y 4 ‘ ed ya Sy / ae 
) OE We Ne S98 . 
ade . pe ig 4 7 
“(SEX Ro Vi? ‘a 
hy ge¢ — y ze 
i : ye wr Sy, 9 a 
— * col laws VE AIS ¢ 8 
OY Qe eee BO ON HWW Teri 
BOY SIGE INS f 50 SVL 
wld yy WY >/ 9 8 
— Wp 
/ asl ) ah / ⸗ 
aN Uf Ay) YY q * 
EA — 7 
f Beg 
1’ 


ZA | 
Moharethecalled alfo Clpuer, becaule 
it cleueth vpon mennes clothes , ts nas 
InedDin Greeke, ꝑpparine: Philanthzo⸗ 
pos, and Omphalo Carpos: in Duche, Wai A 
IlebcrautzmFrenche, Grateron. Fe 90 
hath many branches ſimal, afour fquare | 
and fharpe,the leues tande in rounde 
circle aboute the ftalke, certapne {paces { 
gopng betwene,p cyrcles are lyke vnto Wee 
madder:the floures are whpte the fede | 
is harde rounde, ſome thynge holowe, 
and whyte in the myddes, lyke vntoa 
Pi — naueil.and it cleueth vnto mennys clo⸗ ay 
thes. Che hyphypades ble it in the hede ofa ſtrayner to pull oute heres of ea 
the inplbe.thys berbe grotweth tn allcuntres ingreat plentye, iit 


The bertues, >. od 
| 
== Heinice of the fede falbes,and leues of goofhareth is good | 
{3| | &2- |to be Dronken agapntt the bytynges of beperes Phalanges 
7 AO Sand other penemus beattes. The fame pouredintoamannis 
{= it. care fwageth the payne , the berbe bꝛuled voyth hogges fone | 
2\2 grete drzyueth awaye harde kyznelles and wennes, where ſo · |) 
ener they be, DW, Apios | 













MRE 
fy xyse4 
¢ i) } 














0.55 : 
Of Apios. 

me Sing is called alfo Chamebalanos tn greke, in Theopheatius 
ſchas and inlatin after the trandation of Theodore carica: 
the fame femeth tome to be called in engliſhe, an ernut, oz an er 
thnut. Che erathnut groweth in mauye places of Englande 
and tn the mot plentpe that Jhaue lene tn Mozthumberlad. Apios put⸗ 
teth furth ij. oz. tis beaches, vohich rple a lytle from the ground, ſmal, rede, 
and lyke a riſhe: the leues are lyke rue,but ſomething ionger, narrower. 
apelowiegrene. The {ede ts litle, f roote igipke the roote of awhyte 

Apios.  Evnutte, Afodyl and after the likenes of a 
peare, but rounder and full of tutce. 
Che barke without is blacke , the 
roote within is vohyte. 


The vertues. 


He bpper parte of pᷣ roote 
dꝛaweth out by vomiting 

os Icholerand fleme, a the vn⸗ 
der part drzaweth out the 
fame humores bpp fundamẽt. The 
bole purgeth both the wayes. The 
tuice purgeth,taken in the quantpte 
ofxv.granes. Che hordes of Diol 
coꝛides nade metodowt, vohether 
our erthnut were aptos 02 no, ſeyng 
many eat the hole root oferthnut: 
pe ſom time. v.oꝛ bt. epetnethergo 
to ſtoule noz bomite bpp eating ther 
of:wheter erthnuthaue thele forfatd 
properties in grece oꝛ no € not here: 
Fcannotturely tell, but this pꝛofyt 
(halt thou haue at vᷣ leaſt by this my 
conecturing a ſetting furth ofthys 
herbe, o 1b leſſe laboure thou mayeſt 
vane knowwe true apios,tfthou chaunge 
to ſe it J wold erhogte ſtudẽtes to prouccif this ernut of oures haue in a⸗ 
ny other place of englad, wher as Jhaue not bene, bane § properties p at 
olcozides giueth vnto apios o2 no. And ikthey cã not kind thé,let thelearne 
of this ernut in keking æ iudging of herbes: not to iudge herbes onely by 6 
outward fathone. But allo by $ qualites ¢ vertue: for as p liknes of a ma, 
Hone inan ape oranimage maketh not thé mé,becaule thep wat p bertue 

















pour & operatis ofa m4. Do isit not pᷣ figure o2 liknes pᷣmaketh anderbe, 


except it haue h ſtrenght ¢ operatio ofp herbe whos liknes it beareth alſo 
Powe beit, it map be lop v noughtines of o place may wonderfully minth 
} operation of the herbe, ye ſo darkẽ it,that tt can not be eaſely perceiued, 


 . PEBaume, 


Baume 


Of apiatteum, 


= Aume is named in greke meliffophilion og meliphillon, in 
Xdatin apiaſtrum oꝛ citrage in duche meliſſon, o2 yartscraut 
Ne in p frete tone cofilt, in ſrenche meliffe:6 potecaries call it 


9* : meliſſam. Baume is named ti greve, meliſſophilion, € in 
wy latin apiaſtrum, becauſe bees, which are called ingreke mes 













S240 |tttte, ¢ in latin apes:do qreattp haunt thps herbe, and are 

key, ahbuss tani io 
ra thinner but not ſo rough. Thepbau 

melle ofacptrone oz a lymon. Ther haue the 


Apiaftrum, Ch 
Ratt] dire or 








= He leues drꝛonken v wine 
PAY AS pare good againlt the bytin 
AS) ges of phalãges & ſcorpio⸗ 
Anes a againũt p biting ofa 
dogge forſ fame purpoſes it is good 
tobebathed tb § broth ofp fame, It 
is good fo, women fo {itt ouer thys 
hetbe to bꝛing doune their ſloutes. 

Ft is goodh pabinge tethe feuld be 
Walſhed 15 ᷣ ane herbe. This herb 
is allo good to be put into Cliſteres 
again blody ſlixe. The leucs with 
faltpeter in drinke helpe the trang, 
ling that cometh of todſtolles: with 
hoñy in an electuary:it is good, foz 
the gnawynge tnthebelly, ¢ kor the 
fhozt wynded:a itit be layd Co with 
falt,iedrpucth away wennes ẽ bard 
Kerutclicsiit ſcoureth (ores , and tf te 
belaydto, it ſwageth the paynes of 
thetopntes. The comon bauine that 
is comonly bled:in England is buta 
battard kynde, and the true bawme 





groweth in many gardpnes in Ger⸗ 


many, but J haue not ſene it in England, that Iremembre. It may be cal⸗ 
jed in Englh,bavome gentle. 


Erlelpy ig called in greke, lelinon in duche Peterlely, oꝛ Peter⸗ 
48 ing in frenche Perlil. Perlely isipke vnto ſmallage: but it is 
I it hath this pꝛopertye, to change his colo2. 
Enowwen inal countreis,6 J nede not any lar 
it it hath bene very ſtlẽderly deſcribed. fome 
allage. for perfelp,toherin they haue bendeceiued. S02 
bing {mallage which be calleth elioſelmum. faith pitts 
| 7D, tj, greater thew 







Bia ar 





st Perfely, 


Apium Paluſtre. Perſely. Apium, Smallage. 
wy S' An 


‘nae, 
VPs 












F 


Ved {) 
Lo 4 x (wf? 
Yo x Ah a8 
Lata — 
Me oa apes 
mW Mag < sd? 
NO 
4 2 
a fe 


Va s 
A) wie : 
—— * 
Rok 














9 
RNY 
aN 


ti 

[és N 
c ð wl \ 
2 ae, ka er \ 
i .> 
Ge / 1) 


y 


the gardyne ſelinum whyche is called tnlatin aptum, he ſayeth alfo , that 
eliofelmum groweth tn moyſt places, then ts the lefic felinum,whyche gto 
eth euer in gardynes, and nener tn mopk places: the gard yne ſelinũ o2 
hortenſe apium. As for ſmallage it is well knowen of all then, that baue 
gyuen any ſtudy to the ſekyng ofverbes,to growoe in moyſt places bp wa⸗ 
terfpdes: Jhaue lene tt growe alſo in an plande of eaſt Freſelande by the 
fea ſyde tu great plenty. Plini alio wꝛytyng ofapium hoatente ſayeth that 
the bꝛanches of apiũ in large Dapnkpngesttwopme aboue the brothes, and 
they haue tn ſauces a proper pleſantues bp them ſelues, oꝛa peculiar grace 
as fome {peake nowe adayes. But ſmallage hath ſuche a ſtronge fauo2, 
and ſo farre from all delyte o2 pleſantnes that no man can fynde in hys 
harte to vſe it tn ſawoces o2 eat tt with bys meate: voherefoꝛe no man that 
beleucth Pliny, and teeth parfelpefo muche bled in ail countres in mea⸗ 
tes,and{mallage tnnocuntre , topllfrom bencefurth not take our imall 
age for apium bostente,but Perſely. > 


The bertues of Perfely, 


\! Crielplayd to wyth bread o2 barely flonre, belpeth inſſamma⸗ 


* tiones of the eyes. It ſwageth the hete of § Momache, it helpeth 
AG 


— 






the hardenes of the pappes, that cometh of clauſtered mylke tt 
| pꝛouoketh 





& 
= 
® 
Ss 
& 
* 
8 
= 
an 
—* 
& 





“OF Arbutus, 
pꝛouoketh vryne both foden and rape, Che broth of tt,and of the rooted 
dronken,witſtande popfoned Drpnkes prouobing to bomit, It ſtoppeth p 
beily. The fede prouoketh vryne moze then the herbe Dothzt is a good re⸗ 
medyagaynſt the poyſon of ferpentes, and of the ſcũme offpluer,called Itz 
thargyzum. It dꝛyueth winde away. It is put tn medicines whtch ſwage 
ake,to triacles:and the meDicpnes that are made agapnt the cough. It is 
ſo hote,that it dapueth Dotone voymenes ſykenes, € Depueth wind avoap + 
&Pdoth the fede more then the herbe, Jt ts moſt plefant buto the mouth 
and ſtomache. Perlſely heleth fries, that are ſycke:if it be caſten into them 
in the pondes,that they may eate it. The {ene with wyne, 02 the roote tb 
olde wyne, bꝛeaketh the ftonetn the bladder. Ft openeth all ſtoppynge, oz 
_ obftruction, that isin thebodpe:but it is harde to Digelt, voherkore tt muſt 
be taken in the myddes of ᷣ mele. Perſelye ofacertaine propertye, that it 
hath burteth thẽ that haue the fallyng ſycknes. They ought therfore all 
twape toforbeare tt,fo2 fome that haue bene aloft clere beled of this diſe⸗ 
ade, by the eatpng of Perlely haue fallen into p diſeale agapne. Jt hurteth 
alfo$ ftones,as Simeon Sethy wꝛiteth. It is good for p hychcobe, that 
cometh of groffe excremétes. It fcoureth the kidnes a the bladder, it ope 
neththeftoppynges, pare intyebloud veynes, ¢ the wynd veynes alfa. 
Chelede taken before hand, helpeth men Pp haue wepke braynes to beare 
Dapnke better. The ble of the fame, maketh a mans body {auour well, It 
yareth bpappetiteto colbempmen,toendenour themtelues, to concetue 
chpldern. Jithey haue the tone {pt inthe broth of this herbe, it driueth 
furth the fone,and prouoketl brine, and heleth the kbydnes. Simeon fez 
thytwold, that topmen than gyue lucke, ſhulde abſtayne from this berbes 
foꝛ he wozyteth that it myniſhheth mylke. 
4 
Arbutus. 
EEN buts 1s called in grebe C omates; 
RECURS, }) andin latin alfo belibearbus, shane 
% KO, notlene this trecin Englande: butte 
may be called inenglihe, ſtrawbery 
tree, becautep tree bꝛyngeth furtha 
fruitewonderes Ipke bnto a ſtrawe⸗ 
berye:oran arbut tree, thefrutte ofp 
arbut tree,that J fate was very Ipke 
vnto a ftrato berp:but it was a great 
—— Py Dele bygger: the leucs wer endetedD, 
Ne Vien «eincolozand propoztion, much lyke 
Si TL ae IN Dito theleucsofa quickene tree or a 
— FS quickboume: but p thep Were roun⸗ 
Det in p¶ middes a not ſo fare indented toward the Falke, twhich topneth p 
leafewyth the draunche as the quickene trees Ieues ave. · Dioteorides 
Delcribety thearbut tree after this maner. Comaros called in latin arbu⸗ 
tts,o2 vnedo is atree Ipke Duta a quynce tree, Haupnge thpnne leaues 
topthafrupte ofthe greatnes ofa Pluname, wythout anye keruell. 
When it is rype: it is ether pelowe, o2 rede. Plinpe deſcrybeth the 
arbut tree after thys maner: Strawoberyes that grote one the ground, 





haucan otyerkipnde ofboby then § arbut berrpes yanestnbicy ate nm 








Eethon the tree, called tn latin buedo, 
which onelp frupte isipke vnto the 

- frupte ofofthecarth.. Thetreett 
leife is thicke and buſſhy. The fruite 


ethin vnder bloometh: € the other 
that ts elder waxeth ripe tn the tree 
at one tyme· Itis a fruyte of fmall 2. oy, 7 
chonorꝛ:and ther vpõ bath the name, QV 
“thatit bꝛingeth furth, butone-alone  \— 
 ppittelfe. Pet do the Grecpanes-. : 
geue two names: vnto it, Comaroen. 
and memakylon. Mherupon itdoth jr A 
sapere that ther are ſo manykindes. 
This is called in an other name in 
Jatin arbutus Bpᷣ worzdes of Pli⸗ 
ni it is ealy to be perceiued: chhat the 
tree vohich Ihaue deſfrcybed isthe 
true comaros ofthe Grecianes:and 
the arbutus o2 vnedo ol thelatines. 
Muid alſo ioyneth tree ſtravobeery 


— — — — — — os a — ae 
= SS — — — = ————$ SaaS SSS 








kynde,totth the other, whych grows 


is rype in a yeare jand it that grovo⸗ 










ta¢ 
VF peg 


fe! IK 


Oy SIF “Mentioned tn Plini:whych is berp well 
called ofthe germanes holtourts,becaule the rotets — “But. thep 
haue erred tars for this holwurt ig nothynge agreyng wpch the deleriptic 




















7 ‘aA 'f 
| ae, j 


Ofariftolorhia; — 


Ariftolochiavotundse ~ Aristolochia rotunda, 


iN f Rae 
2 * ii ry 
\ ~ < 
— a) 
Mia Nan Fe 
a py? \ rs F; Yy 
SRE ae, oa 
Ye Al athe 
Lea 4 
é Gi Ny, 
\ : 
4 





SANGIN oo 8 | 
of Ariſtolochia rotunda for ariſtolochiũ rotunda hath leues lyke pup,and 
Agood ſauout.with fome Harpneg fomethyng rounde efoft. It hath mas 


ipke Dnto our gardinerue,but the leues of our gardyne rue, ave not lyke 
prtotuypleues:therfore this holwouat of theirs is not Arxiſtolochia rotun 
da of Dioſcorides. Ihaue ſene this Ariſtolochia rotunda dyuerte tyines. 
It hath the iame ſauonr and tafe, that the other ariftolochia, wh ych is cat 
{ed longazbut thys hatha round roote:but here and there appere out cer⸗ 
tayne buequallcogners. Ft may be called tn Englphe,rounde hart wurt, 
becaufe thelenes repꝛeſeñt a painted harte,oz round bprthwurte:becaute 
ithelpeth wpmentobapnge furth theyr byzth. The ſeconde kynd of arito 
Jochta,ts called ariftolochtalonga, whych bath alefe,fome thynge longer 
thenthe former kynde hath:it hath lytle branches of a ſpan longo purple 
_ floure ofa uynkyng ſauour.out vherof cometh a fruite lyke vnto a peare: 
put diack and all full of fedesin fygure, iij.ſquare the rootes, area fynger 
brage,zalpanlong,a fomthpngionger. Thys kynde groboeth plentus 
oufipe befpde lake De come in 6 bynpardes wallis: tt groweth alfo beſyde 
Bon, about the vyneyardes bp the rbpn{pde, oftche ſyde of the hyghway: 
but ZF could never fe the fruytes do perfytt in Germany, as Idyd in ae 
: 4 


walle «h ‘ Pen ta, F 4 4 — 
fil hI Hic G ( j ff c tty i Pally ot 
c ¢ y 














—— ————— —,— 





PF Ariſtolothia. 

be talled in Engliſhe longe hartwurt, ornlongbyrthwourte. Che 
— 55 of Sritotocbia is called clematitis:becanfe tt hath long {mal 
maunches, lyke a vynde:it hath leucs Come thyng round, lyke vnto ftone 
crop:and floures ipke vnto rueslonger rootes final, wyth a thycke barke 
which hath a good fauour. J Dypd ſcſuch a kynde ag this at Balell: whole 
leues wer lefic then all the other kyndes, but pet thep were fo great and 
vnlyke bnto ftonecrop,tdat J darenot plainipe determe, that tt was the 


right clematitis, 
Che hertues, 


—— ||9¢ round is good agapnt all other povfones, but the long 
AIS ood againk ferpentes e deadly benemessif tt be Deon- 
dl zen, and latd to inthe quantyte ot a daam. Thelame dion 
en with pepper a myer, drpueth furth voymens floures, 
Mand thet byzth, and all the burdenes that the mother is 
charged with, It doth the fame mpnyfred tna ſuppoſyto 
rye vetore. The rounde ts of the ſame ftrength, Tye fame dronken wpth 
water is ſyngularly good agaynſt the Hhortwind ſobbyng, the Hakynge, 
thedileale ofthe mplt,the places ſhꝛonken and burſtynges, the papnes of 
the ſyde. Ft Dratocth out pꝛyckes and ſhyuers. Bre belapd to:it taketh 
awaye thefcalles o2 ſcurſte of bones and eateth away rotten forces, efcou 
reth themtbat are fouule o2 ſtinkyng. With hony and aaris pouder, it fyle 
leth bp hollowe places, tt {coureth the goumes andtecth. The thyp2d bind 
is (uppofed to helpe the fame diſeaſes that the other Do,but moze weyke⸗ 
lye. Meſue wzitteth that both the rounde and long har iwurt purgeth, § 
the roundpurgeth feme.and thynne water morethéthe other. theppur 
ge the lunges excellently of rotten fleme,the qaantite that Is tobe gyuen 
of this herbe, is ether a dꝛam, oꝛ a dꝛam and an halfe, The rounde Art 
ſtolochia as Galene witneſſeth, ig moze ſubtyle efpne,thenthe other kyn 
des be:therfore the rounde, kor as muchas it can moꝛe perfprelp open, & 
make moze fyne: It healeth better the the other, tuch ſyckeneſſes as come 
of topping o2 of grofle wpnde, The rounde alfo maketh teeth whyt ema 
Keth oͤgoumes clene. Bip kyndes are at the leſte hote & drye in pᷣſecund 
degre: Elianyp be hoter the other:Galene rekeneth § third kind tobe ſo. 


aron / o2 cockow pynt. 


—9— fe Mecotopypnt. called alfoin Englpthe, 
: Gf wi! ‘> : WN rampe oz Aron: is named in Greke 
a inal \ Aron, iniatin, Arum: in duche pfaf⸗ 

fen bynde:in frenche vydchien of the 
herbaries pes bitult,and ferpentaris 
minoz: and of the Arabianes luphmi⸗ 
nus. It hath leues lyke dꝛagon but 
longer:and not ſo full ofſpottes. The 
ſtalke is ſomethyng purple and lyke 
vnto abetellout of whych commeth 
furth a frupte of 6 colourof — 
e 








Oftcockoupynt· 


Cockoupynt, the roote is toh pte as dꝛagones is, 
the whyche, bepnge foden, ts cate: 
becaufe it ig not fo bytynge, ag te 
was before, 


| Tbe vertues. 


=e roote, (ede, and leucs 
AN | ofaron,baue the ſame pro 
‘erties that Dragon bath, 
ALD! Tye roote is lapd bntop 
gowtye membzes, with copodunge: 
and it is laid bp a kept as dꝛzagones 
rootes are: and becauſe the rootes 
are gentler, they are delyred of mas 
ny to be eaten in thole countrets, 
toberas the rootes of coccowpynt 
ave not {o vytynge hote,as thep are 
in€nglandandin Germany. Diol⸗ 
cordes femeth by bys wzyting, to 
Mew that vhere as he was borne, 
Ard, was not fo ſharpe, as it ts with 
HS. Galenealfo wziteth, that avon 
ishotein the fps Degre, a drye inp 
fame, But tt that qrometh with bs 
— is hote tn thyrd degre at the leſte. 
Wherfoꝛe ſome peraduenture wyll fay,that thys ouraron is notit, that 
Dioſcoꝛides ¢ Galene wrote of, But Galene in theſe wordes folotopng: 
which are voryttẽ inf fecond boke, de elementorum facultatibus: oytneſſeth, vᷣther 
are,z.fortes otarõ:one gétle, eanother,biting, ™ quibufdam regionibus acrior , quo 
danmodo prouenit, ut prope ad dracontij radicem accerat crc. In certapne regpons até 
ter amanier,it grotocth moze bytyng, and charpẽ:in ſo much, that it is all 
moũ as hote, as drꝛagon is:and that the fyrſt water mutt be caſten out, and 
the rootefoden agayne tn the lecond Chys herbe growynge tn Cyrene, 
ig Dpfferpng fro it,ofour countre.foz it that is wyth bs in Alia fora great 
parte,is harper thenit,that growrthin Cyrene. 


WN L~ a \ 
or aN \ 5 





















* 
VS 
= soe mm: 
AF ISIS 
— 
— — 


Vgwurt is called both of the Gre⸗ 
ciang,andilatines,artemt{ta: of the 
Duche, byfus, 02 biloit. Che true 
artemifia,is as lytle suowen Howe 


« 


— ———— 
4, 


—* * — wode:a leſſe, as J thynke. fo2 this 


RL NY) 

Ny fia, ag out wormwood is abſinthiũ 
ponticum:that is baſtard, and not 
the true herbe. Dioſcoꝛides wꝛy⸗ 
teth:p artemilia, koꝛ the moſt parte 

Eel. gro⸗ 





great mugwurt ĩs ſuche an artemi 2 





SSS SS —— — J Han en ——— i om = " —— — SS EK ~ 





PE Mugwurt, 


Artemiſia uulgaris. Artemifie fhecies Ma. 
















QQ —J Aci w 
— —ñ Wt SRA, 
WAN TUN HE 4 


fe 











aie 
Legh) 


A jh ‘ 
SAA 
SENSE SDY 


groweth about the fecfpdesand Pliny toriteth:that tt groweth no tohere 
elles but inthe {ee coltes. Chis comon mugwurt of ours, groweth notat 
any fee Cide,b ener J could ſe pet:forF comloe nether fe tt in theſe coftes of 
england, noz germany, noꝛ pet of Italy:but al waies hedges , and amõg 
the corne, far krom pᷣ ſee. Artemiſiais a buſſhy herbe, like vonto woꝛrmwood: 
but it hath greater, and fatter leues, and branthes,then wormwood hath, 
Fyrſt this great wormwood that is cõmon with vs,is not the woꝛmwod 
that Dioſcoꝛides compareth artemiſiam to:but tt ts pontike woꝛmwode⸗ 
But this comon mugwurt is nothinge like pontike worꝛmwod, therfore 
this comõ mugœourt can not be artemiſia Dioſcoꝛidis. Galenis artemiſia 
is hote in p ſecund degte ful, aſklenderly Bry in the ſame. but this comon 
mugwurt ts {cantly hote tn che firſt degre. Wherkor this coms mugwurt 
can nether be artemiſia of Dioſcoꝛides noꝛ of Pliny. FI found inan plande 
belive benife, the berp right artemilia: ohich bad lenes greater then pow 
tike woꝛmwod a great dele, and fully hote tu thefecund degre:a with flow 
res much vnlike vnto wormwod ponttke, but ſom thing agteing in ſaug: 
maſter Doctor Wendy, the kyngs Phiſycyvane can teſtifye of fame, vohi 
dyd examyne pᷣ herbe wyth me. Thys kynde map be called in Englyſh ſea 
mugwurt. Some do take keuerkewe for one kynde of Artemyſya, and 
tanſye koꝛ an other kynde, and in Dede Ithynke not, but that feuerfewe 
can do it, thatts requyzed-of Artemyſya. Howe bett,me thynke that the 
Deicriptton of Dioſcozides Doth not agre in all poyntes wyth wae 
; Op 


= 
Tet 
— 





ON 
ES 
8 
= 
8 
—8 


6 PUR ATTEN SO PEI EIN 





perky Sf ReifGal: 133: 


OF mugunrt, 
For keuerkewe ought to be like in lygure and fahion bute rpght Worm⸗ 
Wwovde,and alfo bnto the ryght artemilia. But that tt is not. 3 report me 
Dnto them, whych haue fence all tye thre herbes. Wherfore J Dare not pro 
ntnce,that feuerfetaeis one of the kyrſt kyndes of artemiſia. Dtolrogines 
maketh alfo mentton of another artemitta,tobych grotocth inthe myddel 
lande,and not at the ſea ſyde. That lapthhe,ts aiptic herbe wyth one ſyn 
gle on lytle falke,and full of foures ofarede oꝛenge colour. Coys berbe 
Delcribeth Dioſcorides to be ſphodza micron, thatts very ittic, Mow vohẽ 
ag tantye is a greate byghe herbe, howe can tanſey bethys berber Ape 
thynke that feuerfer Huld be rather thys herbe, then tanſey: ikit hadde 
but one ſtalke, and velowe ſloures, as tt bath whypte. Ithynke therfore, 
6 it is not beſt to pꝛonunce th thys herbe, tyll all thynges bebctter tryed. 


Che vertues. 


oththe mugwurtes bothit with v bꝛoder iefe, ett with p nar⸗ 
 Fezcolerotper,bete,and allo make ſubtyle: and thep madehote bpon p 
B WD ifpzejave good fo2 wymen tofpftin,toz to bꝛyng Downe thep2 fp- 
eenes to bring furth theit ſecundes and their byzth. thcp helpe 
allo the futfocation of the mother,and the inflammation ot thefame, they 
brcake the Honetand provoke bepne,thatis Copped. Che fame layd to the 
iether mott parte of the belly. bꝛynge wvementheyz lybnes. The tuice put 
into the motother wyth morre Doth the fame, that che bath Doth. the top- 
pes,and leues of thefamie herbes, inthe quantyte of. iy. Drammies,ate com 
inonlp dronken to bring the loriaid ſlyknes Downes Che tight mugwourt 
ig good tobenzonken agayntte the popton of theiutce of poppye,called op 
piu wyth topne.qoliny wzyteth:that it was the opynyon in hys dayes, 
that men that bad tt vpon them Guld not be tocty:¢ that no euel medicine 


ſhuld hurt them:and that no euell beaſte Huld noy them, 
Ethe veede, 

SOREN IN | Beede,iscalicd in greke kalamos ꝛin 
— latin atundo, oz calamus:in duch een 
NOSES roz,oxeen reede: in frenche , vnge ro⸗ 
ae —— feau. Ther are dyuerſe kyndes of res 
ANA) Desfomeare thicke redes:wherofar 
rowes are made, in diuerſe cuntres: 
come ſerue loꝛ tomake tonges foꝛ py⸗ 
pes :!lome ſerueto make inſtrumẽtes 
SS) townrite w whiche we comonlycalled 
pennes. Another kinde ofrede gro⸗ 
weth about riuerſe {ides:and thys be 
— ingthicke,a holowe, is called of fome 
| ae ge we acundocppriasofother, donax. Ano⸗ 
her kynde is calle Dphragiitis, oz vallatoꝛia: becante tt groweth about 
Hedges, and dpches.thpsis {inall,and ome thynge whyte, and w ell kno⸗ 
ten ofallinen, this lau kynde groweth muchin England : but the other 
kyndes growe not in England, that Iknowe of:hotwe be it they are bꝛou⸗ 

ght inofmerchantes out of other countrees. 
E. ij. Che 










F —F — * ae 
sf — eh? 
SEY 
3 —— 


d 
f 
EX 


VK AS 
—V 











The vertues of the rede, 


{> =z Be roote ofthecommon hedge rede, called in latin Canna: byte 
Gy eelle. 02 layde to wyth bys bnoppes: draweth out Hyucres,and 
A pꝛyches. Pr allo inoagety the payne of the loyntes, and mem⸗ 
Qh iines owte of toynte , lapde to wyth bynegre. The greene leues 
bz ooſed and lapd to, beleth cholerpke inflammacyones, and other inllam⸗ 
maciones aiſo. Che althes of the barke layd to wpih vynegre, heleth the 
fallpnge of the hepze. the dovone, that 18 in the toppe ot he reede like flow 
res:vfit come intoa mannes care, maketh hym dele. 


ollfoote/o2 Alarabatta. 






















Sarum is called in greke, alaron: in 
englify folfote ( becaufte tt bath a toũd 
leafe lyke afolis fote) andDafarabacca 
induche, halell wurt: becaule tt gros 
weth abovote balelitreerootes ; in 


J hares) 
a . 4 . 2 
588 


IO landes. It bach leues ipke nto vuy, 
XZ dbutieffe,audrounder bp agreat dele: 
with purpicfloures, ipbe p foures of 
henbane: and thep growe buta lytle 
fromthe root, @yauca good fauour, 
out of the which cõmeih febe,libe ges 
pes. Ft hati many rootes ful of knot 
tes (matoneiteng ouer an other,not 
bnike vato gralle reotes ,but much 
HEY “sj {inaler , well fauozinge,bote, and bps 
AI ..tpng bebementip the conge. 


The vertue 


— of Folfoot. 
Keen, He nature of this herbe 


AA Bent bdote, andit prouoketh 

cw SEA water: it beleth § droply, 
and the olde ſciatica. the rootes pre< 
noke downe a womans ſikenes tabẽ 
in the quantyte of vi. daammes With 
medesand thep purge, ag neling pou 
Der called whyte Hellebor Doth. Gae 
lenefapth:that folefoote is lyxke bute 












(8&7 


AE great Caine Fohnes wurte. 


Afcyron, 
S 


¢ 


ci 


J 


7 hg 
\ Lp pe 


ASTON | <4 
EAH AV; J > 


N 





Alene , and Paule contepne afepror 
bnderandzoſemo: but dioſcorꝛides de⸗ 
ſcrybeththes herbes ſeuerally, a ſo ma 
keth themfondzy herbes. Alcpron cal⸗ 
led alſo aſcaroides tg akynde of hyperi⸗ 
A ci cailed in engliſhe faint Johns gralſe, 
Yere NX? on layne Johns wurt: Bůt it diſterrith 
sem ingreattes. fortt hath greater leucs, 
“hy ero <falbes, arid mo braunches , then fapnt 
ANCOR Johns grallehathe . Jhaue marked 
\ \ Sy) WU alſo thpsdifference:that aſcyꝛon bathe 
<>) Bo Ss afour ſquared ſtalke, andicucs wyth 
4* pa . beep fewe holes in them: whiche Jha⸗ 
ne not ſene in Hyperico. the herbe may be called in englyſhe great laynt 
Johns gralſſe. Ihaue ſene it dyuerle tymes in ſyon parbe. 


he vertues. 
ee {ede ofthys herbets good for the ſcyatica. Ff it be dꝛonken 
2 


vwith water,and bonpe,about the quantyte of.xx.vnces:it pur⸗ 
igety largelycholeryße humozes. But it mult be taken conty⸗ 
Nnually tyll the paciente be hole, This herbe ts alſo good againſt 
burnynge. —* fh * Qe odes IG 9 88 aca E. iij. Aſclepias 




















/ 


ies 





Sclepias is rebened of Fuchlins to be 


_ AL fwwallotve wurte, 


the herbe, whiche is called of the coms 
⸗* inon herbaries pirundinarta, of the poz 
ticavies bince toxicum, of the germa⸗ 
nes ſchwalbenwurts. It groweth in 
7 Germany tn hygh mountapnes,and in 
ſtony grounde amonges the buſſhes. J 
= haue not ſen e tt in Englande: Bute 


=) may be called in englpWe ſwallowurte. 





nether Doth it poyſon with wyne, 
aS apocpnumdoth. Hbherfore thys 
herbe.cannot be apocynũ. Alclepias 
bath log ſmalle braches:out of wohich 
cum furth longe leues, lyke bnto pup 
leues:many ſmall rootes, wobiche faz 
uour well. the flourig of an bn ple⸗ 
faunt fauour, the {ede is like hatchet 
fyche,called otherbopfelecuridaca, 


The bertues 
| of fwallovourt, 
= ie tootes of ths 


yay herbe dronken wyth 
helpe thẽ that 










tpug of — beaſtes. Thele- 
ues layd vpon the almoſt incurable 
Cores of the pappes oꝛ bꝛeſtes and of 
themother,belethem. Chelater 
waiters okphylyke, wayte that thys 





Sun phplictanes Italianes, vohen J 
was in Itaip tuppoled this herbe (whi 
NW, chelum call afcleptas) te be apocynum. 


DBut this herbe bathe no vpelow iuyce, 


Afelepias, 


Herbe ts good to buyng Dotone wymens — that it ig good agaynſt 
thebptyng ofa mad Doge, and agaynſt poyſon. naherfo2 it ts calied bince 
torvicum,that is, matter poyſon, oꝛ ouer cum poyſon. They faye that the 
toote of thys herbe ſteped inwpnets good agaynſtthe dꝛopſye. and that 
« the floures andleaues bꝛoken and put into woundes heleth them hort⸗ 
ipe. Chey faye alto, that thps berbe heleth matery and old foxes ¢ and is 


good agaynſt buritpnges,and the diſeaſes ofthe prpuptes, 


Sperage 





erage is called in Latin, Aſpara⸗ 
gus:in Duche, Spargẽ:in Frenche 







pt SHperage. 







AS 
IM ES 
, 






—— 







FAs 
Y ipꝛede abrode into twigges, braun 
: iN * ches , and leaues : the fede of thys 
eee e kynde of Sperage,when itis tipe, 
AVR 9 &: irigvene. The wilde fperage inthe 
We fina ) 99 ftene of leaues hath nothynge but 
AN ZN prpkkes: tn other popntes not vn⸗ 


Sj <The properttts 
ARN SE ofgardine Sperage, 

Fa at Be ponge ttalkes ofgardinelperage beokene,andt aken with 
ay ((eng woetetmpne,ftanche the papne ofthe kpbnes:perage rotted 
4 S02 fodé fwageth and eateth the ſtrangulioue, the hardnes it 

K69 S)| making of water,and the blody flpre. Che roote ſoden wyth 
wyne oꝛ vinegre helpeth membres oute of topnte. Che ſame ſoden wyth 
hy ges and cyches, and taken in hele the iaundes it heleth allo the lcya⸗ 
tica, and the ftrangurtan . The prebbye Sperage is good to mabe ones 
belly lotofe takein meate:and itis good to prowoke bine: tt ig alfo SUD 
for the topping of the water, agaiult the laddig,the diteales of bkiDnes,¢ 
G, iiij. Scratica 

















DE Leterache, 


&cypatypca,it is alfo good fo2 the tothe ache, perage ſcoureth aboay the 
dw pth out any manifeſt bet e,o2 colde, 


ABE Leterache, 





ofthe compofitione of medecpnes 


Afplenon. 
toe Siplenum as Diol 
() FI cozides bozpteth , ts 
hy ei (3 called allo Atplenié, 
wan Cho ( — Splenium and He- 
—— QHD chy 4 ee ia. "p \Oi mitontum:athoughe 
Cobh QI ress a hemionites be afar | 
SVD St 6 9 dioſtorides thẽ aſple 
— —26 nnmis,¢ it is called ofalcleptades, 
S\4 S14 @]- in the. ix. booke of Galenes worke 


| 
| 
4 
i| 
H 
9 
If 2 
| 
| 
t 
iy 
tf 
197 
Vi 
if, 
#7 


after the places, Hemionites, ane 
7 homachus in p fame boke gtueth 
Cs thelamenames vnto alplenũ. ut 
Galene in the fir boke of fimples, 
€ the. ri. chapter:{emeth cõtrarie 
vnto al thele iiij. autentibe autoe⸗ 
res,to make.ij.diuerſe herbes of af 
plenum.a Stolopendꝛiũ:whilſe he 
reherleth thele wordes,b greater 
diſeale s ofthe milte, ¢ liuer requi⸗ 
re, fir onger herbes: that is to wit, 
the barkes of capers, the rootes of 
Tamariſk, Stolopẽ driõ ¢ Scilla 
called ſea onyon, a the heꝛbe which 
repreſenteth the fame thing by bis 
) } 9 uame called aſplenos. What aman 
ſhuld fap in this mater, itis not herp redy at hand bnto al mé,nether had 
ii ben redy buto me, ikthat Jhad not fene. ij.kindes ofatplenum, vobilfe 
Iwent op the Khene lide. ity.miles benech Binge: Ichaunled bps great 
plenty otaſpleno:and ther Did Fle one herbe,whiche bad tobpter leaues, 
beper dented, Harper leaues, the the other had:in lo muche(as Ire⸗ 
membze) it dzew berp neve vnto the likenes of acertainkpnde ofalptie 
thiltel which is indented like Alplenũ. Chis (as F tuppofe) wasthe herve 
which Galene did feperate krõ ſcolopendrꝛion. and yet ts not ſcolopendꝛiõ 
hartes tonge:which agreeth nothing nether in likenes,uether in deſcrip 
tion with ſcolopendzion. Aſplenos groweth muche in Germanie in bide 
moiſte walles, x in rokkes, it groweth alfo in Cngland about Bꝛiſtow:it 
(SiAmed in duche ſteinfarne in french, Ceterach:as the potecariecal it. J 
haue harde no Engliſh name oft bis herbe:but it may be wel called in Eñ⸗ 
geitty, Ceterach,o2 nulttwatte,oz finger ferne:becaufe tt is no longer then 
a mannes inger:o2 ſcaleferne, becaute tt is all {ull of {cales on the inner⸗ 
ſyde. aiplenon bath leaues lyke tn fygure buto Scolopendza the bette: 
Mhpch alio called Centppes,isnot oulpkea gteate, and roughe palmers 
Woogie, Cyc icaues ave {um thyng lyke polppodium:and are ndented fo 
that 





Mf Aſtragalus. 


that one indent yng is not right duer agaynſt another:but agaynſte euery 
dyuyſyon cuttynge orꝛ indent yng, ſtandeth around baifecyzcle. Che in⸗ 
her (pde of thelefe is lumthinge pelowe, and roughe, wyth ſmall thynges 
ipke bran,o2 pelowe {cales:wihiche with a ight occatton fall of the outer 
ſyde is grene.it hath nether flowre, noz ſeede. Ff thts defcription can not 
eupdentip prough declare vnto poualplenon: takea bzanche ofpolppodt 
um:and take a finger lenghte of the mtbdes of tt, the nether ende, andthe 
High ende cut atwap cut ofboth the ſides,the toppes of theleucs away 
mabe then prematne round; a then Gal pe tee thevery forme ofa fpicnon. 


Chepoptrtpes, 
or He lentesofceterach haue this bertuc:when they are made hote 


IN (48 | vpnegre, and dronken offoz the {pace of. x1. Dapes, that they 
SKY ee atte bp the mylisburthelicues mutt be bꝛuſed andlapve vnto 







AB @alene {apeth ts no hote herbe ,bucit hath ſubt yltpartes, and therfore 
bycaberh the ſtone, and makerh the mylt to melt away. 


Aſtragalus. 


Ni 
NY Ie 
A /. () 


y 
XN 
\ 
wo} 

















Ot Aſtragalus. 
SONS) Stragalusts na 







we med about Colon, erdebelin:innether- 
{ | land, erdnutt,tn oueriand, ein erdnuſſe: 
Jhaue ſene tein Englandin Come par 
ke,and ou rychemunde beth, But ZF nez 
sx) uer couldelearne thename of tt tn En⸗ 
glyſhe. Jam compelled fo lacke of anos 
thername,tocallit peeſc carthnutt: bes 
cauſe it hath leues lyke a lytle peeſe, or a 
ciche, and rootes lyke an erthnut. All⸗ 
—NXthough allthe defcription of Dioſcozi⸗ 
Des befyde dyd agre berp well vnto this herbe: yet when as Jhad found 
the roote in certaine moyſt places verylytle aſtryngent: JIbegan to dobet, 
but after chat Jfound that in dzxe places, e that it had a manyteſt aſtryc⸗ 
tion: J Douted no moze:but that thys herbe was the rpght altragalus, als 
though Fuchlius do contend,that thys Huld be apios. Dioſcoꝛides deſcri 
bed altragalus thus. aftragalus ts alptie buſſhy berbe,grompuge aiptle 
from the grounde topth bꝛauches and leues lyke butoactche. the floures 
are purple and lytle. Che raotets tounde as aradpce, anda great hopth 
all, Chere groweth certapne thynges vnto the roote,fronge as hone, 
and blacke, and one wonden in with nan other, and aſtringent tn tat, It 
groweth tn places open open to the wynde tn ſhadowe places, and where 
as ſnovoe lyeth longe, ; 


The bertues, 


E+ |e roote of Altragalug deonken wythboyne, ſtoppeth the 

liuxe of the bellp,and makethamantomabe water, It is 
CE | 67a good toput the pouder of thys.berbetnto olde ſoꝛes. It 
\ gets \Kaiftoppeth bloude: but it ts fo barde, that tt can not woell be 


Of areche, 


mee Cue Reche o2 oꝛeche is called in latin atripler: in Grebe, atra⸗ 
C/A\\ Ge PHALIS and Ch2epflolachanon:in duche molten oz milten: in 
Ai CN frenche arroches oz bones dames. Areche ts of two kyn⸗ 
a\\7 Des:the one is gardenareche, vohyche groweth onely in 






Oy 














ee, WO Gardpnes:the other kynde is calledin englpihe, wyld ares 
Sao Sas Chesand it groweth abrode in the cozne keldes. Arech, ts 
Moptin the ſecund degre, and colde int he kyrſte. 


The vertues ok areche. 


Areche 








Ot artthe⸗ 


Areche 





















Ae 
—1 


RKeche ſolteneth the bellye: and ether raboe o2 ſoden it dꝛyueth 


J 
es! ⸗ 
——— ge UN hae 
\ ! Ht 


H atwape Halloty ſores vohyche are bꝛode and not depe called tn 
EN |yatyn, Want, thelede of thys berbe wyth a certapne mede, 
‘madebopth water and honye, heleth the iaundyes 02 guel- 


BF ofes. 


oe Wena is named in Greke, bromos:in 
SC? ) SA Englyſhe Otes oꝛ Ctes, op hauer: in 
duche, haucr,o2 haber in frẽche auoine. 
— Se Ther are. kyndes of otes:theone ts 

— »Xcalled in Engliſh comonly,otes:and the 
Ox) Sas SHAW otheris called egilops tn Greke, andin 
KBE) OX Po.) latin aucna ferilis,and in Engliſh wild 

= ELEVA oes. Dtesare of a could,¢altoppinge 
SN SS Mature, Otes are fo well knowen, § 7 
>) rs nedenottoDdelcrpbe the. Cher is anos 

ther kinde of otes,calledptilotes, which 
growe in Suffer: tt hath no bulb aby⸗ 
dyng bponit,atter cyattt ts thzeſbed, & 


Otes 








SS ———S ee SS Se 


Of BHatcharts, 


Auetia, 











SSS 


| Yi] Tes ave Good to make emplatteres of as barly is: gruel 

pene made ofotes (toppeth the belly: the tice of otes in ſuppin⸗ 
N — |] FS ,02 bꝛothes: ts good forthe cough , Galene wrptethy 
i INS ‘ hat otes Dodzy and mefurably difperfeabrode, withoute 
<a ny any bytyng, lf thep be layd vnto any place. 


Hf Saccharts ſuppoſed to be 


fage of Hieruſalem. 
SF Accharis, is atoel ſauoring herbe, ẽ 
wa! ©) bled tobe putt im garlandes: whole 
" ALN NAN G leues are ſharpe and have ameane 
8 AY bygnes betwen the bioletleafe, and 
CSE ne the leafe of molten. Che ftalke ts ful 
—— AN of creftes and cozneres aboute a cu⸗ 
>| i byt hyght.ſome thpnge Harpe, not 
withovt Iptic branches groooynge 
out of it: the flour is purple, fome 
thynge whyte, and well ſmellynge. 
Neral W/ Dak The rootes are like black helle bore 
RIN We = cootes,and the {mell of them ts like 
SSS | cinnamuuu 








Wf PSatcharis. 
Cinnamum F bane fought much to fynde thys herbe which the Latities 
calbaccharis. Out FZ could neuer finde any that did ſowelagree with the 
Defcriptione ofbaccharis as doth the herbe that we cal in engliWe fage of 
hieruſalem ¢ tye potecaries pulmonozia. pfany ma can fynd any herbe to 
whom the Deicription of baccharis agrecth better to,then to this her be. 
toil J gitie places ein tye mean ſeaſo ZF voil tabe this for bacchatis vntil J 
fpnbe a better fage of Hieruſalem groweth aboute Coleninwoddesin » 
greate plentpe wt ed 


CThe bertens of batcharis, 


eae Weroote ofbaccharis (ode in water Doth helpc tt that is Dae 
(ex weh together Eburitene, itis alfo good for the that haue fal- 
—en {ro aboue ard are bzuled top thẽ that ar Hort wpuded,fo2 

C2 SPF an old coughefor the that cannotmake water wel. It dziueth 
Dotone wymens ſyknẽs. It ts good to be gyue in wyne againit the bytin⸗ 
ges of ferpentes' It ts good fog wopmien ist childebede to ſyt ouer: theics 
uesas theibe aſtringẽt ar good tolay tothe hede foz the hede ake:fo2z the 
inflamation of the eyes, foz b bꝛeſtes o2 pappes that ſweill to muche after 
thebirth,foz the impoſtemes ctthe coꝛners of the eyes vohen they begyn 
lirſt andburninges and inflamationes, The ſauoure maketh a man ſlepe. 




















































Ballote, 



























































if yn — — e, 
TCpnkpnge Horehoundets named tn 
7 Greke Ballote,in {ume grebe bookes 
—ãAmegapꝛalion. and other melanpzalſiõ 
NWSy/ of the Latines Marrubium magnum 
oꝛ marrubium nigrnm in Duche ſtin⸗ 
— EINE Ss Ee kyn Andorue, in Frenche marrubium 
QE Gy Nolte , it is called alſo in Engliſhe blake 
DOs Ge horehounde:Ballote hath fourfquare 
— Iſtalkes blake a ſmuthing roughe, ma⸗ 
— ny growynge fnrth ofone roote, voyth 
nan Igreater leues the horehunde, roughe 
Basen and a {pace goyng betwene {um thing 
. rounde, like buto apiaſtrũ wecalbau⸗ 
me wherio⸗ ſum cal it apiaſtrũ that is 
banme white d— Do ——— the ſtalke about afterp maner oles 


— vertue of ſtynkynge 


Horehunde. 














adoge. Ff the leues be layd in allhes bobilic rheifaide alisle thet 
Cop the twellyng lumpes that ryle in § fundament: with Hour 





allo they pnrge filthy and foule woundes. 


Barba hircina. 





Sootes 








neem — — 





— cP. 


{> 


ees 


r, ? A 


ukkes bearde, 

Motes bearde ts called in Grebe tra⸗ 
gopogon oꝛ keme in latin borba hirct, 
tn Duch Buklbart, tn French barb os 
bouc. Dioſcoꝛides deſcrybeth Gotis 
berde thus: Tragopogon hath aſhort 
ſtalke, leaues lyke vnto ſaffron, and a 
long roote whiche ts ſwete, out of the 
ſtalke cummethfurth agreate hede in 
whole top is blake fede o2 fruite wher 
bpon it hath thename geuene: thps igs 
I Dw the terte of Dioſcoꝛides, but J do fue 
‘ Vege {pecte thatdiolcorides tert is corrup⸗ 
— Peasy ee §=—s ted: for F thpnbe that he wolde neuer 
fay that thys herbe ſhuld be called Bukkis bearde becaulett hath a blake 
fede o2 frutte,foz what hath alwhpte fruite oꝛ ablake,to do with the lyke⸗ 
nes ofabubbes beardernothpng at all. Cherfore where as Dioſcorꝛides 
text is coꝛrupte, itis beſt toamend tt wyth the tert of Cheophrattus of 
wohome heberrowed all togetherthyps delcription. Then where as Diz 
oſco zꝛides fayett ont ofthe top cummeth out ablake {ede where of Gotes 
berdebath the name. Let bs rede as Cheophrattus doth. Dut of the top 
cummeth a bore wypte bearde, toberupon tt is called gotes bearde: thes 
be the wordes of Theophraſtus. Che herbe tobiche wecal gotes bearde 
tu barune places hath but a Mort, talke but in gardines in ranke med⸗ 
Do3, it hath alonge ſtalke and ful of topntes like knees. About London F 
baue (ene ta the feld thys herbe wyth a ſwete roote and wyth blake fede 
and a pelow fioure and after the floure ts gone with a great dele oflonge 
inp pteDoune lyke tuftes afwhpte here, but about Colon F lat tt whys 
che had wohyte fede and abytter roote all fuil of mylke as tn other places 
it do th appere. 


The vertues of bukkes bearde 


Joſcoꝛides wꝛiteth nomoꝛe of bukkes beard but that it is good 
q Brom \ C0 cat, the newer waiters iay ᷣ it is good lor the dileales of the 
bielte @ liuer fog the paines tn the bidues ¢ bladder and fo: the 
ache in Che lyde:whẽ tt cũmeth firs furth of the groũde the ten- 







vy, om 


Xi 













* 





the Daley. 


ge Ako atey tS called in atin Bellis, in Duche bletn tzitloſten 
— Fe) 02 monatblumele, in French desmagarites a patquetes, 
BASS! of the herbartes confolida minoz o2 primulaberis, Chere 
“lave twoo kyndes of Dales, one wyth a reed floure tobich 
b Oi groweth in the gardpues,and an other whpche growo⸗ 
Zeth abzode in euery grene and peste ae the — 












Bellis ſlueri. uuylde Daley, 





— < 
— i> 
— >= 
* SS 


— 

— 

Zz 
4 


=\ = / — LE 
— — — 


—— — 


— 






ZZ 





— — 
— — 
— — — — 
ZZ 
LFF — — 
— — —— — 


men call thys herbe a banwurt becauſe it helpeth bones, toknyt agayne. 
Thelefe ofthe Daley is lume thyng longe and towarde the ende round 
and there arc fmalle npkbes in the borders or edges of the leaues. Plini 
iriteth that the Daley hath. l. iin and ſumtime. lv.litle whyte leues whi⸗ 
che go about the pelo knope:it appereth thatthe double Baleys were 
not founde tn plinies tyme vohyche haue agreate Dele mo then Plini mas 
keth mencton of, ‘ | 


The bertues of Dalies. 


5 Gwe dar dap (40 

CP 1 Liny torpteth that thys berbe dꝛvueth away greate 

Wig (oellinges and wennes,thecoms furgeanes ble this 

a | herbe muche in helyng woundes, wherfore thep calit 

coy >a confoltdam minozem,and diuerle gyue thysherbein 

1 eee sees| Drpnke bntothep2 pacientes that are wounded and 

1 v6 Ree: 4) Do them muche good. Tye later woryters holse alto 

audit ote? TH ae ¢| that the wice of thys herbe is good for the pallep, for 

eatin genes the out and for the Sciatica. Thys haue Jpꝛoued 

hat the juice of the rede gardene Daſye put intoa mans nole dꝛaweth 

out water wunderfullp out of the hede, whereby it can not be couldea 
herbe alter the Doctrine of Galene, — 

cla 











* 
—— 










Sl phe 
sod tn tans 







8 





Wt Beles, 







































































Eta is named in Grebe Teutlon 
92 Scutlonin Engliſhe Abeterin 
Duche Mangolt: in French poy 
Tee, ox iotte. Betes haue aſtalkt 
fullof creſtes and coꝛneres of.ij. 
ccubites hyght a leafe lyke areche 
—Woʒzlettes, mal velowfloures, and 
Nlonge roote whyche bath many 
(mall ſtrynges Tpke (mali thredes 
cummynge furth of tt, Chereare 
twoo bpndes of Betes, the vobite ye 
~ bete vhyche ts alfo called ficula, 
and blake betes called in Latin _ 









































Beta nigra, 


Fok | ) re —* 
Che vbertues of betes, 
He blake Bete is ſodene wyth Wentillesto ſtoppe the belly 
| 2 , ;  bopth all, whyche thynge is ſobone broughte to palle wyth 


Hs 
1 











the roote. Che tobpte Bete ts good for the belly: hut they 
? haue bothe an euell tuice by the reafon nitrofpte o2 bytter 
faltifhnes vohich thet haucof their like vnto ——— theyr tuice 

— iY, = =, Pots 









































Mf Kees, 


Betanigré, Beta candids, 





poured intoamannes nofe topth honp purgeth the bead, and it heleth 
thepaine tn the eares. Che bzothe of the roote and leanes {courethatoay 


ſcurke and ſcales and nittes out of the bead. It {wageth the paines of the 


moulled o2 kibed heles. Thefame helpeth frebelles and ſpottes if thep be 
tubbed outer before wpth faltpeter naturall. Sait helpeth the bopde pla 
ces, whyche the tallpnge ofthe here make yf they be Uyrred bp optha 
bnyite, Jthelpeth runnynge ſores,whyche (pred abzode and waſt bp the 
flethe as thep goo, Ft heleth allo foddonein twater the burtipnge out of 
Lobeles ,the burnpyng that commeth by fype , the burnyng inflamationes 
that come of choler o2 bote bloode. Che tuiee of Betes Doth metelp well 
ſcoure awaye , and fome tyme caufeth the belly tobe loute, and thoicheth 
and biteth the ſtomake {pecially tn them that hauea fomache redp to fele 
& thynge redelp, whereloze itis ameate noyſume bnto the tomache , yf 
tt be muche eaten. It nozyſheth but lptleas other pot berbes oꝛ wurtes 
doo: petisit good pth winegre foz the ſtoppynge of the Ipuer and the 
mit. Betes ace of twoo contrarie natures, Che tice is hote and fop- 
peth the belly and engendzeth thystt: wut bysbody is ofgroffe partes, 
wyndy, coulde,and barde of digettion, — 
eto 








Betonye, 


OF Betonte, 









































Etonie is called in latin betonita:in 
greke keſtron 02 plychotropon:in 
Duche betonien: in frenche betotne 
“pr betottne. Betonpe hath a finalt 
~ ftalkea cubitionge ox longer, four- 
{quared, wyth alefefoft, longe , in⸗ 
dented about,andipke vnto an obe 
lekle, toel {melling and greater nerve 
Bm) “therootte. Jnthetoppes ofthe 
ſtalkes is ſede tn alonge bed like an 
eare, as ſume kinde of fauetay bath 
It hath ſmalle rootes as hellebz/ 


SS path, ae 
_ The vertues of betoupe, Wes 


We rootes of betony drꝛonken in mede, dzawe out muche 
SA emebp bompe . The leurs ougheto be lapde on partes B 
are burften and drꝛawen togither and they are good for 

wpmen that haue the dileale okthe moother toteleile rhe 
ſrangiynge ofthe moother. in the quantite of a dꝛaamme 
Smith water and honp, Thre dzammes are to be dzonke in 
Feilij. EDs 






















a WO, 











LSy, 








SAP in 











1 Phe cred . PE Paulis Hetony, 


fh 
uy Led vor ebtij, vnces of topne againt the bitinges offerpentes. The herbe is good 
Bee ; to be layd as an —— vpon woundes madeby venemous beſtes. A 
‘oye dꝛammie of this herbe dꝛonken with vopne,ts good again dedly poyton. 
om Fi this herbe be taken afore,and tt chanceaman afteriward to Dyinke pops 
fon,as Dioſcoꝛides writeth,it Hall not hurt bpm, It helpeth to make wa 
ter. Itlooleth the belly. And ifit be dꝛonken with water, tt heleth the fal- 
ipng (ybnes,and them thatare mad, and with binegre and honp it heleth 
them that are ſyck in of thedifeas the lyuer op mplt , Itit be taken inthe 
quantite ofa dramme. Fe helpeth digeſtiõ tabenin the quantite ofabene 
after fupper with fodenhony, Biter the fame maner tt is good foz them p 
belche out aſoure bꝛethe. It is good for them that are diſealed in the ſto⸗ 
mache,both tobe eaten,and the ĩuyce of tt to be Deonken,tithep Depnke al⸗ 
terward Lopne Delayed wyth water, Itis gyuen tn the quantite ot a ſcru⸗ 
pleand an halfe in thoo vnces ofcolde topne dilayed bith boater to them 
that ſpytt blode. In water it is good fog the fcpatica, and for theache of ᷣ 
biadder,and kydñeys. Ftis good to be taken in the quantpte of. fj.drams 
mes with water and honp for the Dropley, if the pactent haueanague : Ff 
be haue none tt is bef to gyue it fo2 the dꝛopſeye in wyne myxed bith hos 
np, It helpeth them that haue the iaundys. Betonp taken tn the quan⸗ 
tyte ofadzammme with wyne dꝛaweth Dotone ampmannis ſiknes. Foure 
Drammes taken ina ppnt ea halfe of mede oꝛ hony water:maketh a purs 
gacion, Jt is alfo good for the tyſyc, and foz them that (ppt matter o2 coꝛ⸗ 
ruption out of thelonges,ifitbe recepupd with bony. The leues ble to be 
dryed and broken and fokeptin anerthenpot. Chus mpche doth Dioſ⸗ 
cozides wꝛite of betonp, and Galeneconfpzmerh thefame , bopitpnge on 
thps voyſe. Betonp hath the power to cut in (under, as the talte iudgeth: 
fox itis fume thpng bytter. and alptie bytynge. the tobiche thpnge bys 
operacion partycularlp Done, doth teſtyfye. Fog tt deuydeth inlunder ſto⸗ 
neg in thekydneys, and itpurgeth and (coureth the lunges, breftandips 
uer. It bꝛyngeth Dotone to voymen theyz ſyknes andluche other operas 
tiones hath it whiche Diolcozidbes hath made mention of . itnt waiteth 
that wyne and binegre made with betony are good foz the omach, and 
the clearnes of the epes, | 


DE Paults betony, 


ae % Aulis betony is myche dypfferpng 
aN 





Nee ty from Diolcopides betonyp , as aus 
: lus toitnefleth bys felfe. It hathe 
{mall bꝛanches lyke vnto penprpall, 
but ſmaller, vohyche pf pe Do taſſe of, 
it hath almotteno qualpte that pecats 
percepue, Geſner ſuppoleth that vez 
ronica tobiche is called tn englphe 
fluclipn tg Baulis betonp ¢ wut the 
manileſt bytternes o€ it wyll not ffs 
fer it{o tobe. But the herbe whyche 
Ado {et furthe bere tn thys fpgure, 

hauyng 











Betonica Paull, 

















Pied oy 
© Nor ctf fol: 2h 340 


2,3: S/F LAG 





















































haupng both leues and ſtalkes fo tyke peneryall that many doth ofte gas 
ther it forpenerpall,and bepng without aliqualyte vohyche can be pers 
cepued in tate, faupnge only a very lytell bytternes, after my wdgement 
isthe truc Paulis betonpe. Thys herbe groweth in Syon gardyn and 
in dyuerſe woddes not far from Spon wyth awhyte floure myxed with 
biewe,and wytha ſede lyke buto burſa paſtoris. 


The properties of 
a Paulis Betony, | 
Hee a oti only wryteth of thysherbe, telleth ns 
4 Se 








































eof thys herbe, but that itis good fo2 the 
AK, bifeates of the krdneyes. | 





Byche 

















betula. 





Prcheis called in lattin betula, oʒ 
as ſum woryte betulla, in Grebe les 
myda in dutche birckbaum, in kren⸗ 
the bonlean oꝛ beula. Iſynd nos 
thyng of the byzche tre in Dioſco⸗ 
rides , but thus do Jfynd voryten 
of the bpachein lint. Chelozb og 
lerince treloucth cold places, and 
Pit Dothe the byzchetre louc colde 
places better. Thys frenchetee is 
of a bonderfull whytenes and of 
NO leſſe fmalnes , greatly feerfullto 
Many, becaule the offpceres make 





the 





( Jone-# eke a ee 
che clylt ol a ſtyke and {et it in kyre and hold it at the water ſyde and make 


Fpthe cum thpther, vohich tf theyle they ſtrybe with their leyſters oz lam⸗ 
monſperes.other bie olbyrche tree knowe Jnone. 


Bliton. 





—— WS 


a = AA \ 
—OOO⏑⏑ 


— 


Ot blites 


Litun is named ingreke bliton orz ble⸗ 
tonin duche maier, in Frenche dublyte 
orꝛeſpinars. Jhaue not heard the en⸗ 
glyſhe name ofthis herbe, nether dyd 

Jeuer ſe in englãd any gardin blitun. 
But Ilaw wyld blitun growynge in 







may be called tn englyſhe a blyte ora 
biete, Blitun hath leues like vnto abes 
A tebut myche leſſe and liker vnto ama⸗ 
AA! rantho purpurco called in engiphe 
a purple velucd floure, pit mpchr grea⸗ 

ter then veluel floure ts. the common blyte bath a grene iefe but there ts 
another bipte vhich Jhaue lene in Italy with the one halkok the iefe 9 
eRe aud ¢ 
































































































































——L_———L SS —— — — — —— — ———— — — Sa — — — 


HPke of Hieruſalem. 
and thd other grene. the leues ofbipte are vnſauery € ave of no qualyte pᷣ 
(ede of blitcis ag betis {ede is,with aſkyne about it and berp plentuouſe. 
Blites haue mo rootes then one, not going right Downe but a wꝛye. The 
wyld biptes leues are ſmaller then purple veluet flouris are, einthe top 
of the herbe, ther is wonderfull great plenty of {malle fede hangpynge to 
getheras tt were in cluſteres ipke grapes, 


The bertucs of blites. 


— SY] Lite (fapeth wlint)femeth to be dull ¢ without all fauour 
and ſcharpenes tobere bpon che hulbandes tn menander 
2 \mabearebube vnto the voymen· Itis nought for the ſto⸗ 
syyinache, At troubleth the bellplo thatit maketh choler in 
j PS Cunt, Vit Cum fape that te ts good Dronken in wyne againſt 
iS. — ſcoꝛpiones and foꝛ agnaples,and for the mylt, and foz the 
— — acheof the temples lapd on bopth ople. Hippocrates ſup⸗ 
poleth that the blody iſſhue of opmen may be ſtaunched with thys herbe 
taken in meate. 






Botris,  OkeofHierufalem, 





\ 
A\ 





NE; 
ee SL i 
hs ~ F 


By Ne 


VAY A\ SS 


S 





wal’ * 
B AX ss 
ny, a 2a Pa i r 
fad Ex y ! 
es WE 1, SY * 
\ 4 a aye PB 
oN ede a eae wi h 
—— Ee Sol 
Nie \ * — —E 
AS OES AEDS VG 
Swe NN SS —— 
BLS ay nt AS OPAL 4 
J POEs , pe 
ISB NF? Oe 
Aes iph NERDS, \ (YES 
*8 I oh ~~ * SY 
* X i 
He 
— 
Say ae 
PO GE 
oN 





“oh —* of aiceufalem. 


eof Hleruſalem is named in greke bo⸗ 
REOtrys and the latin men vſe thelame naz 
AY * me, the duche name it trauben kraut 














and Cum frenche men callit pymen or my 
Igraine. How bett, orhetirenche menfap 
S< that pymen isa bithe « Dbe of Hieruſa⸗ 
= lem ts an Herbe ail yelow and all fuil of 
pac) DRANCHCS and ſpred ahode,and Hath ma 
See ny hoics betwene the ftalke €lowerend 
eet r ofthe bꝛanches, ipke buto mennis arnt 
A D — VA holes. Che lede grotweth thozow ail the 

‘ay vole branches. The leues ar lyke cichori 
leties, andalithe hole herbe batha ples 


fant * —— is layd among clothes. 


— of this see —* ql not red, in any good autor. The herbe 
growet 









hy © 
& “4 
iv ay 


GS 

< <i Ay 5 — 
ye —* 

C \\ i §s ZA 

‘ J ous : 
DX & ‘ 


MSs co — 


a 


FO ORES | 
— Wit — Ssyven g we | 


2 ML Nex —— 


9c 3622 Gt, Cole | | 








~ 


Of Mole opkolwurts,: 


I ON Mie is named in greke brambe: in 
“if i \ i yi 9 


| latin, bꝛaſſica:in duche kol:in frenche, 
ny ye ——— fon 
See GENCY oC 








chaues:of the common wipters aud 
apothecharies caulis: becauleofall 
other herbes it hath the greateſt ſtal⸗ 
ke wwhiche is called in latin caulis.be⸗ 
fyde the common cole there ts ano⸗ 
therkpndestobpehe ts called in greke 
krambe kephalote:in latin, bꝛaſſica ta 
cuturris oꝛ trictana, oꝛ bꝛaſſica leſſi⸗ 
y lissinengipihe, cabbage cole:in Duche 
cappis kraut:in frenche caputi. 

2 Colehath agreat brode lefe, and 
thyke, wyth certayne ſwellinges not equall wyth the fynewes: whyche 
Ave aS manifeſt in cole as in anp other herbe. The ſtalke is ver ygreat the 
llour e is yelow a ſumtyme whypte.the ſede is in lytle longe coddes black, 
and greater then rapeſede. | 


~ -@ be bertues of cole, 


— He gardyne coleis good for the belip:if t¢belpghtly heted and 
sais ſo eaten. Itit bethorowwlp foden, it ſtoppeth the bellpsand my⸗ 


iy 


\ 4 
\ 


La NR) 


~ NS 


_— 7 — 






| iv che moze, it thatis ſoden in lic. Cole vexeth the ſtomache. Che 
Alummer colets 6 harper, Checole of Egipt ig fo bitter, pit can 
Braffica tertia. | ; Braffica quarta. 

* 


Wh. iN 
— ee a YR} 
CLAN | x — 
—J — 





WE (ee Cole. 

not be cate. Cole cate is good foꝛthẽ that ſe not well, ¢fozthetrpmbipnd 
of the membꝛes. Cole taken after meat, dz pueth away the euel,oz hurt, p 
cummeth offurtfettpng and of dꝛynkyng of bopnest the perfones ble not 
ſurſettyng but fall nto tt bp a chance the tender and ponge buddes , that 
areinthetop,ar better for the Homache, the other partes are:but they ag 
harper. wherfkore they are the abler to prouoke vꝛyne. But thefame layd 
vpin ſouſe are euell fox the ſſomache andtroublethebeliy. Che rove 
iutce with erife, and falt peter, efpectally naturall , Dronben ſofteneth the 
belly, The inice Donen wyth wyne heleth the bytpnges of biperes. Fe 
is alſo layd with the mele offenegreke,and bpnegre, vnto the membres: 
that bate the goute, and the payne inthe ioyntes. It is good fo2 fpl- 
thy, and oldefores . Itit be put in thenole theplles, tt purgeth the hede. 
The faame put in with the floure of Darnel dzaweth Downe wymens fou 
tes, Theleucs lapd tobp them felues 02 buted pth barlp mele ar good 
fo2 allinflammationes,and ſofte ſwellynges. They hele aifo, burnyng in 
pofemes:that cunt of fubt yle oꝛ choleryk bloode:and litle {ores like whe= 
les. whiche broken fend furth blody matter:and lepzes which are diſeaſes 
of thefkrn. wpth falt they burſt Carbuncles. They hold allo the heeres 
falleth of. It they befoden, and mixed with bony they ar good for contus 
mpng forces, wohich waſt bp the flee. The leues rato are good tobe caters 
with vinegre for them that arcdifealed ith the mylt. It ye chew the lee 
ues and ſwalow ouer the iuice: it wyl bꝛyng agayn the voice, that is loſt. 
Che bꝛothe ofcole,both pꝛouoketh vryne, ¢ alſo helpeth mpmento theyz 
ſykneys. Che (ede ofit, elpecially which groweth i egypt, dronken kyl 
leth wormes purgeth the ſkynne of thekace a the frebplles that aretn tt, 
The grene buddes whiche are in the tope of the ſtalke hurnt with p roo⸗ 
tes and put into olde ſwynes greſe. do helpe the ache of the fpde: tobyche 
of longe t yme hath contynued. Cherarecertapne harmes that cuin of 
this herbesifit be not taken in ryght tymeand quantyte. Chis herbe to 
nipche occupied in meat ingendzeth eucll and melan cholyke iuice. it dul⸗ 
leth theſyght, and ti troubleth the ſſepe with contrary thynges , whiche 
are lene in the dreme , Che floure of cole, ofacertapne propertype that tt 
hath, deſtroveth ſede:it hurteth alfo the lunges, cole tg hote, anddayein 


tyefpatdegree,. +4 
SOE {ee Loole, 


Ratlica ſylueſtris tg named in greke, 
krambe agria. Ft map becalicdD wes 
glyſhe ſe cole: Becauſe tt groweth na 
turallyby thefeetpde. Jneuer ſavwo 
tex 9 tt ur all my lyfe ; faupng th Douer 

AC! cipifes. This is mpche ipke the other 






y ANY 


MPM cole: butitis wbpter androugher, 
2 A 


and bytter with all. Buttheleues oF 
it that Iſawe , were mych lefle ;and 
narrower , then the gardyne cole, 
PAC) Cheophratus deicrtbeth acertapne 
> byndeof wpld cole that hathimous 

the leues: whyche appercthe to 
Geij. metobe 





OF Solvanell, 


to me to bea certapnekynde ofcarloke,that groweth tn the come, topth 
ouiberleucs then the common carloke hath, Thefamets called in Noꝛthũ 
berlande this Dap, woyld kele. There arc vit.ij. kyndes of topld cole, wher 
of Ffpnd no menctoninany wepter. The one ts a wonderful great cole: 
hath leues thriſe as thike as cuer Iſaw any other cole hance. tt hath why 
te foures,and round berryes, lyke yuy: vohere in the lede ts contepned. 
This herbe groweth at douer harde by the fer {pd.. Che other kynde of 
voyld cole groweth euer by water ſydes with aleafe indentyd, ag rokket 
is:in Calle, finelle, fafhtone of ſſoure and (ede, lpke buto the gardyne cole, 
of thes Iname inlatpne bꝛaſſicam Dobsicant, in englylhe douer cole: bes 
caute J found it fyꝛſt beſyde douer. Che ſecund kynde J cal bꝛaſſitam flus 
niatilem:a in engitt water kole becauſe tt groweth cuer by water fides, 


The bertucs of Cee cole, 


= ay ctender buddes of this coleare not vnpleaſant bnto $ mouth, 
FN OS jit they be lodden inipe. The lenes of this herbe lapd to, afttr p 
maner of an emplatter,do bynd aid clofe bp wooundes: and dry⸗ 
Due awaye and {catter abrode in ſſammations, a loft ſwellinges. 


Ot Soldanell. 

9 Rallica marina, is called in grebe, 
krambe thalaſſia:in Duche, mereboel 
infrenche loldana in thelatin,that B 
apothecaries, a common herbartes 
tex %, Die, folbanelia,it may be called in en⸗ 

Noo, civic, toipancit,oz (ee folefot: of the 
“VARs . iybues of thelefe,¢ the place tobertts 
Sm) it groweth. Jhaue not ene te in en⸗ 
Ces) gland faupng onlp betyde wozbebs. 
AAG/ Howbeit, J thpnbe derely, that it is 

—6 oN — © in other places,in great plentye. J 

) | ENN We vatie {eric it mpchein eatt freteland, 

= by Bleebankes, # {ee diches. It gro 

weth mpche in myddoes by ſee ſyde whiche areat certayne tymes of6 
pere ouer lowene with the lee: and in the bankes of (mall crekes, a dy⸗ 
ches:wherinto not alwayes, but at certayne tymes cumuieth the ſalt 
water, Sum call thys herbe in krelelande leppellcrout: becaule vohen 
the leues tum kirſt furth they appere vpon a metlylonge talkeatter- the 
Ipbriegofaleppellsvobich wwe callin englyſhe afpoone. Dioſcoꝛides deſcri⸗ 
beth brꝛaſſicam marinam after thys voyſe. Bzallicamarina ts nothyng ly⸗ 
ke to braſſica hortenſis. It hath long leues lyke vnto ariſtolochia rotũda, 
called round aſtrologia op rounde hartwurt.Euery le fe cummeth out by 
it {elfejofbzanches beyng ſum thynge red: and everpelefe hath but one 
{talke, ovot of wobich he groweth as p puy iefe Doth. ithath vohyte iuice but 
notmpche: Fe hath a ſait yſh taſte a ſlumthyng bytter, ta fat growing to 
gyther. Che herbe vohiche J rake to be loldanel: vohẽ it cummeth firſt bp, 
bath vpõ a longſtalke erp round leues:almoſt as roud /as —— 
ueq ae : tche 











9% 











ME Soldanell, 


whiche is called afarun:and bery fat and thick,and bytter in taſte ¢ ſum⸗ 
thyng ſalthyſh with a manifeſt bete. theleues that cum not ſtreight wap 
from therootes,as the fyzſt Do,but out of the ftalke,arelonger mpch then 
the other:which Dioſcoꝛides femeth to haue confidered th hts deſcriptis. 
the flours ar vhyte athe ſede is bonnyſh blak. The herbe Doth appere in 
frefeland,tn map, a iune:and tn auguitthelede ts rype. Here ace p reders 
to be warned:that  rranflation of Ruellius inp deſcriptiõ of this herbe 
path moze the is loũde in our greke textes. S02 wher our tectes haue ons 
ip thes word es:bhylla echouſa makra ta firongyle ariftolochie omoia:that ig it hath long 
leues lyke vnto the rounde ariſtolochia:he addeth, tenuia. that is thyn 
whiche is clene contrary vnto experiences whiche teacheth bs,that thep 
are bery thick, ¢ fatt:namely when as they cum lyzſt kurth. 


“ss Che properties of 

SSIs 34% Sooldanell. 

=> Whe herbe is hole euell for the llomache and ſharpe. tt low⸗ 
ſeth the belip vehemently. Becaule tt is ſo harpe it is vſed 













4 to befodden with fat fete. It is founde by the experience 
a. of the later wzyters of pyplike, tobe bery good agapn 
vp ithe Dpopelp:becaule it purgeth water wonderfully, 


Coralina. 





— 


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— wrens — 
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See 
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A 4 ~— —— | 
— — 2 \WE = Age 
— 
a re 
a 
— 
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as ZS 
SSSSESS 
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a a — — —— 
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* , {fh Bꝛron 































































































LSS — EE ee — eee —— — —— — = EE 


OE Bꝛyon thalallion 


of @ yon thalation , is called in Lattin, 






nN mufcus marinus. But muſcus marta 
= nus ts of, ij. kyndes,as mulcus is one 
kynde of moffe ts bꝛode like bnto liver 
wurt: vohich is named in Dioſcoꝛides 
a moſſ in this woꝛdes. leichenbroonesti pros 
fechomennon tais endrofais petrais. And ᷣ there 
is an other kynde of moſſe, whiche is 






deſcription of this herbe Doth teſtifie. 
And euen fo many kyndes are there 
of brꝛyon thalaſſion although Dioſco⸗ 

* rides Do deſcribe but one. Bꝛyon tha⸗ 
laſſion that Diolcozides ſpeaketh of, groweth bpon {tones , and opfters, 
and ſuche other lyke kyſſhes ſhelles by the ſee lyde:ſmal and lyke heres, e 
without any ttalbe,but Plini and Thephraſtus wzite ol another kinde of 
bꝛyon thalaſſis:which Theophraſtus deſcribeth thes voordes. Cheris 
another herbe called bryõ Walefe algrene a large: not vnlike vnto lettis 
but fuller ok ooꝛyncles ã dꝛawene in togyther. Plini in the. xxvij.booke 
biti. chapter hath flame deſcription. The learned men of Italyx haue ta⸗ 
Kena lytle thynge Ipke moffe, that groboeth here comonlp vpon oyſters 
elles which they cal coꝛallinam for bzyon thalaſſion Dioſcoꝛidis:whoſe 
opinion Jcan not vtterly refel. But Abnowa lee herbe like moſſin dede. 

Bryonthalaffion ſce moſſ. bryon thalaſſion. glauk, 





witha 





AE borage, 

with a tatte plapne aliringent:twhypch femeth to me moze like to be Brion 
fhalaflion,and the potecaries callthpsherbe , binca marina and it bath 
woddiſhe matter, when aman byteth ont : but the other called Cozrale 
{ina,isinade of many lytle ſtony topntes connpngly knyt together: and tf 
ye byte it wyth pour tethe,tt vopll crathe vnder pour teth: as iptie tones 
of Grauell do. Tinea marina map be called in Engliſhe, ſee moſſe Coꝛal⸗ 
lina may de named tu Engliſhe, Cozalline , the bzyon thalaffion of The o⸗ 
phzattug and ithy, ts called tn Noꝛthumberland Hauke :whyche in lent 
the poore people lethe,and that with lekes, and oyniones. Chep put it in 
a poot, and {moze tt,a8 they call it:and then it looleth blake,and then put 
they opniones to tt, and eat tt, | 


The bertucs, 


BKxon thalallion that is {ea moffe,is made of an erthly and wa⸗ 

Lae tery ſubſtance:and both could, foz it byndeth alfo the tafte;and 
7 A — is aſtringent, and the ſame layd vnto any hoote thyng, coulech 
— it and heleth it,it dzvueth babe the gatheryng of humozes to⸗ 
gyther:aud helpeth the gout, whyche bad nede to be couled ſume bie coz 
ralliue to kyll wormes:and hold that it kylleth them in dede:whereot, as 
pet Jhaue no experience. so eon 


— PI Goꝛage. 


: 7; Ff 








— 











Bugloſſum. 
Juerle toell learned 
6 men as Leonicenus 
——— ) and Buellius, wyth 
Wr TB Dyes: 2 yeseg [ otber mo, baue lup⸗ 
— — bpoied:that the berbe 
ae RN, EAS, webicheiscalledinla- 
NWA ahaa cron th = LIN Bozago aureng⸗ 
phe, Borage, is Bugloſſum in Di⸗ 


yh 
KEENE 
——— oſcoꝛides: and thys opinion hathe 
— pe He Jonge preuailed. But two freers of 
8a SI WA AR, ; Rome, weptyng bpo metue, fap-that 
—* —— NS thep haue found in Spaine the true 
/ Petia — Bugloſſum, and that thys outr Bo⸗ 
— raage is not the true bugloſſum:their 
(ON Wi ati 
2 reſones are theſe Borage hath not 


8 
a} 








Aeues ithe buto mullen (fap thep) nes 


ahi A) AN | ©. ther Iphe Comfrep:but Diolcozides 
me 4 — A ~~ gnaketh bugloſſum lyke them bothe. 
—— \\ ‘ a 

‘ft F 


— > Cherefore Borage is not bugloſſum 


AQNS tube tt cummeth firtt bp, bath leucs 
mre" fike vnto thebrode leues of Borage, 
‘> poben thepcume fpr furthe : butas 

| Ltheleues of mullen that cameout of 
ch) the talke,arelonger then thep,that 
cunie ſtreyght way out of the roote: 
Ole io 


dioſcoridis. FJ auntwer that mullen 


(45 











borage, 


fo avealfo the leues of Borage longes, wyyche grote on the ſtalke then 
they that cumefrom thc roote. Therefore the buipbenes of Mollen and 
of Boꝛage Hal not bynder borage to be Bugloſſum. Mhat vf mullen haue 
longer leues then borage bath it koioweth not pet bnt that boꝛages lefe 
imap be lyke mullenslefe.Diolcozides, J graunt,wapteth that the leues 
of Spmphptonare ſumthynge longe dzawoynge nere vnto Bugloſſum. 
the wordes of Dioſcoꝛdes ar thele Phylla dafea.Stena hypoméce prös ta toͤn bougloſſou. 
That is the leues of Comfrepsare ronghe,narrovoe and ſumtyng long, 
lyke the leues ofbugloſſum. Thys doth uot make Borage aud Coutrep 
pulpbe,becaule comfrey hath longer leues the boꝛage bath. Hether Doth 
Dioſcoꝛides ſay, that Comireyp islonger then Bugloſſum:but Comirep 
bath ſumthyng long leues, like puto them of bugloſſom. Chat bugloſſum 
nede tot to haue folongieues as comfrey bath, Dioſcoꝛides Doth partip 
fignpfie, where he ſaythe that Cirlion (wobyche Itabe to be oure langde 
befe) hathlongerleucs then bugloſſum. Dioſcoꝛides alſo maketh hate 
leues makra that is longe , vohyche are not voyth out comparifonionge, 
but longe in comparifon of hozrer, and rounder: ſo Dott he call the leues, 
of Braſſicamarina long vohyche are notlonye, but in coniparifon of other 
rounder snd ſhorter leues : therefore that realon wyllnot ſerue Is it 
not pollible that theve map be.tj.o2. iij.kvndes of at Yerbe, poberol Dioſ⸗ 
costdes deſcribeth but one-Diolcozides deſcribeth but ane bind Of bzpow 
thalaſſis:and yet Theophrzaſtus makethcnykyndes. Dioſcorides mas 
keth but one kynde of. Coꝛnus sand Theophraſtus makethtwoo. And 
where as Dioſcoꝛides maketh mentton but of one bynde ofherbe , other 
autores haucfounde out thoo,fumtpme thee, and ſumt yme foure. Bher 
fore, pfit were fo that thys detcription of Dioſcoꝛides dyd not throughly 
out agree in all popntes wpth thps herbe : petit myght be a kynde oft, 
ſeyng that it agreeth both in taſte and muche in lykenes wyth bugloſſe: 
wiyche cannot be denyed, but it is agree yng wyth the deſcription of bu⸗ 
gloſſi dijoſcoꝛides. Hovo be it, Iwyll not graunt as per, but that Borage 
agreeth wele enought vnto the deſcription ofbugloſſi. Let learned men 
iudge bothe mp iugement, and alſo the iugement okt he twoo freres of 
Romesvohome J cannot ſo muche diſpzaiſe, foꝛ their hyprocritical kynd 
of lynyng, beynge in Babilon:as Ican alowe them, for theyr diligent las 
bores taken tn ſekyng ont offpmples, and reſtorynge of meine bntobys 
rpg ht and true text, aud fyrſt wzytyng Dioſcorzides deſcribeth thus bu⸗ 
gloſſum. Bugloſſum is lyke vnto Mullen, and hatha leke {pred vpon the 
grounde,but blakker, and roughe, muche lyke bnto an oxes tounge, In 





the deſcription of Comftey, he maketh it lyke buto Bugloſſo. 
& 

02 Borage, | 
oſcoꝛides doth not fpeke muche moze ofbugloſſum but that 
= ees 

Ca that itis put into Spmeon Sethpalatter wzyter amongelk 

emo Z | the Grectans fapth,that Bugloſſum prouoketh brine, quens 

er fodDden,and fo eten ar good agaynſt the diſeaſes of the lyuer:ther map 
€ of FE" WS Ye alla agood tulep made of tt, koz men that go bp the wap, 


~ Gbhevertues of buglotte. 
it ſemethe to make menmercy, pithep dgpnke ofthe wyne 
~ cheb tye thyrſt and that the ſtalkes of thys berbe,ether rawe, 
When 





Biv ty, 


* | Wphthalmus hath tro other vled name, that Z btroty ne⸗ 
ey ‘ thet in Latin noz Englibe:nether haue Iſeen it in Eug⸗ 
2} land. But it map be called in atin Oculus bouis and in 
Engulbe Oxey. J haue leen it in Italy and in hyghe Al⸗ 
ay * many: there ts very iptle Difference betiwenett, and ve⸗ 
lowe cantomple, fatipng that thys bath greater bnoppes 
— ———— and longer leues then pelowecamoutyle hath, Dtolcort- 
peapereritets Buphthalmus thus. Buphthalnus o2 oveyp putteth furth 
{mall bꝛaunches, and fofte,and hath leucs lyke fenel and a yellowe floure 
greater then Camomiil ipke vnto ancy wherupou tt bath the name, It 
groweth about tolones and in great pliapnes, 


The bertues of oxey. 


* He floures.ofthis herbe bꝛoken and mixed with wex, in a ſalue 
— dzyue aboay ſwellinges and hardenes. Ft ts alſo reported that 
ea man drenke of tr, after that he ts cume furthe of the bathe, 
Za ait in continuance of tyme he ſhall be deliuered fromthe iaundes. 


Ot bulbine oy tuple leche. 


Bulbus filuefiris, 


















Pa Lynp masethe 






Cot Wy | mentis ofakind 
pecan era | of Balbus; whi- 
——— —— fayeth,is 

ug |e cz — caãlled ofthe are 
x ie faa 5 cianes Bulbine, 
6 yi yes hath leurs 






fact — ses Korie ipkelek e c g, and 
a pede 02 Bhoppe. The herbe tohich 
Itake to be. Bulbine ,groweth as 
Monge the cone, and path floures 
about the begynnyng of Apziil. It 
hath longimall blades lyke leekes: 
“putmuche {maller and harper , the 
_ blades that cume from the roote ar 
perp fmattandionge: but thep that 
cume outof thetopofthe faike,and 
grow hygher the the ſtalkes ar bro 
Det. The flouresgroto out of Stop 
of the ſtalke a thep are pellom:the 
veſſellpᷣ hoideth 6 ſeed is.iij.ſquare 
the talbeis ſmall a not a ſpan longe 
‘i therootets round e lyke an oynione 
wyth a dunne huſke and ſumtynge 
rediſh with in, and a lytle bytter and 
clammy. It groweth much in Ger⸗ 
many, about Bon and Colon. Pliny 


vurtethe that the pꝛopertie of thysherbe ts to hele woundes, and a : 
th 





fpee ab 


few PS ai 


a foor PU 











ee m Ke ——— = ee - ——— — — 
— — — — — — —— * - = - 


HE Parlelye. 


it Bulbus whereof thisis one kynde, bath many other good properties, 
But Jwyll not gyue no moze vnto the berbe,theu my autoz doth:except 
F had experience that he had not {een 02 pꝛoued. Some in Duche lande 
call thys herbe hundes vllich:and it may be called in Cnglih Cozue lecke 
op wyldeleeke. 


Ot wylde Parlelye or 


ſquare Parlelye. 





rmium hath no other name that Iknow:nother in La⸗ 
| is yy tin, Wuche,hoz in Englithe: for Jneucr fae tt, necher is 





Englande,noꝛ in Germany, nither in any other place, faa 
e ‘ y Upnge only In Italy,in the vniuerlite ok Bonony: petick 


it hulde be nameles , pitt ſhulde be here after founde, o2 









hee 4 we brought into thps teaime: Ido name it of thelpknes that 
— —— it hath of parteipe, ſquare partelpe, oꝛ wylde partelp. wis 
oſcorides Deferibeth Bumiũ thus:Bumium putteih furth a uaiue {quate 
longe, of the thyknes of ones tynger: and bath lenes-Ipke parleip but 
muche typnner and muche lyke Dnto Coriander leues:it hath floures of 
Dpil, and ſwete ſauorynge fede, le Me then henbarne. 


The properties of Bumion 
Oz iquare Parlelye. fore 

4] Ep Ne Cimion prouoketh brine , and warmeth: and Dipuéth dotone the 

x be {ecoundes : and tt ts good foz the mypite, the blander, and lor the 

(exacts BPUNLIS , This herbe ts died to be taken wyth alptie water and 

bony, bothe moyſt and drye, and lumtyme the iuice ts taken out bothe of 

the ſtalke and of the roote wyth alptyll water and pony, 


OF buxus. 


Axus named it Greke pyxos is cal 
ded in Englph Bore: induche bucks 
qbonme,and th French Bouys. Chee 
groweth in the mountaines in Ger⸗ 
manp gteate plentp of Bore wylde 

boyth oute any lettyng: but in Eng⸗ 
O ande it groweth not alone by tt leit 
(in anp place that Z knotv. How be 


Niger) fo tucll bnowen,that it nedeth nodes 
A KW YY. (cription. Theophzattus ſayth that 
PY JO bore grotoeth neuer toan highetree 
GO. and thattheleucs of Bore ae) 
nto 










MOf Burs; ~ 


Buxus. bute myzt tree: But he telleth 
not of whyche Myst tree be 
meanethe of, Jndedein thpk- 
nes of leues whyche are berp 
nere one bnto another, Bore 
isipke vnto the gardyn myzt: 
but bygnes of lefe, tt is moze ly⸗ 
ke the wylde myrte. How be it 
theleues ofbore are both roun 
Der , and greater then wylde 
myrt leues ar. Bore hath rouns 
De lptie beffeiles,wohpche holde 
blake feed in them. The wood 
of bore ts yelowe and pale: and 
feructh foz no ble in medectne, 
that Jhaue read of:the doures 
of thys tree mabe bptter honyr 
boberefore itis: not good to be 
planted, tober as bees are kept 
Chis writeth Pliny in the. xvi 
booke of bys naturall ſtorv. 


fof Lala- 


sen gupnte, 





Joſcoꝛides maketh thaeekpndes 
of Calampnte: the firlte kynde be 
Defcribeth thus . Jt groweth coz 
monlye in mountapnes , and bath 
leueslpke vnto Balyll wohptein 
Dnder,Dzy branches:and {quared 
ſtalkes:and a purple floure. Chis 
berbe groweth muchein Germa⸗ 
ny aboute Bon: and tn Englande 

aboute Spon, it hath leues leſſe 
Sass : Dp “th i. great Baſpl, eit Lg bne 
— i tothe comon ozgane,oz wld mas 
TEE o/s IN eo) “ tlerum: but they are roughe on 
bothe tpbes.butmoreroughe ofthe buder part and vohyte wyth al, but 
grene ofthe ouce part: pertiotwpthtaudpug mpred wyth certayne hos 
ryynes:and the falkets foure ſquare, and all roughe wpth a whyte hore, 
vohere about doth grow in equal order one fromonother certayne knop 
pes lxke whoꝛlles iyke bute them that av in horehounde: out of the vohi⸗ 
che do growe purple foures :theleafe ts hote: and holden vnder ones 
tethe viyngeth furthſlauer and hath alſo a very good ſauoure: but ſum⸗ 
thyng ſtronge voythallthe rootes are {mall muche lyke vnto the rootes 
of the comone oꝛgaue:thys kynde may becalled in Engliche roughe Or⸗ 
ganbuſhe Calamyut. Theſeconde kynde is thus deſcribed of — 






NIA 
Ni ¢ a 
if Be \ } 














Cath, 9 pes. stisipbe penpppall but grea· 
ter:and this haue funte called wpld 
penprpall: becaule.it is lybe it in la⸗ 

ore. Che Latines cal it Hepitam: 

thys kynde ol Calainpnte growmety 

much in England among the torne: 

ay andit is called in Engliſhe cothonly 
eoꝛne mynt:and of the Botheraries 
Salve [ Calamentum. Hot be it at thole da 
Fed © pes the WLatines call it notnepita: 
Ald Wee but bie the Grebe terme of Cala- 
mwynte . Che thyrd hynde as Diot⸗ 

—— SEE: —— wyld 
mont with longer leues: withgrea 
* led * braunces, and ſtalkes then the 
JE pone other bpndes haue. but it hath lefie 
Sin iit Ge fhrengthe, thenthe reſt:thys bynde 
NIE : 
‘JAS isnot adayes called ofthe Pothe· 

—I ey ks caries Nepita:in Cnglibe Hepe:in 
Uist 24? Yo jn SBuch Catgencraut,o2 barsenauine 
rei) \ oi tesinaeench herbe aucbatthe eats 
ine oolly ¢- tescomentyp,tober as they can finde 
eS. loin!) get many gardn wil eat it vp wobet: 
Awe 19d ypinfoge Cumecalit in Eaghh Catmypnt 
thes herbe grower) — 


⸗ 




















— 
WAN PCIE STDS 
Lae ee 
Sx, is “ 
Pye 3 — 
— 
ps 
= 
* 


fe 
— 7 
a re a, 
— * 
—2 


Zi. 
— 
PY 
in £ 
— —— 
at . 
> 
2 
— 
— 
& 
WR 
% 
8 
et 
ay 


Warren 
—— 
—*8 a 
—— ee 
= “ 
Jy 
— 


NY 
2 
“es 
7 
wey 


—— 
ee 
(ot 
‘ 


r 
t 


— 


— 


AEM ———— 


PUY ATA T ERR 8 EAE TROY TD 
t~_e —— ——— 


Ml Mayrygoldes, 


ties and totunes,in hedges and in ſtony groddes. Calampnt is hote and 
Dave, tn the thyzd degree. Dioſcorides wortech that calampnt groweth in 
plapnes:bygheand rokkye placpes and in eatery places, 


The beriues of Lalampne, 
= a7) 19e leucs ofall the kyndes of Calampnt,are very hote and by⸗ 
A SE tyng. Calampne ether Dronse,o2 layd to the place, ts good for 
cay HS) | Chem that ar bpten of (erpentes,the broth of calampntdonké 

Adꝛiueth dobne voymens ſycknes:and prouoketh water: and it 
helpeth places bꝛuſed, and burſten and ſhronken o2 Dzatwen togither:and 
them that ar ſhortwynded:and them that ar bexed wyth choler, o2 with | 
MHakpnge,it {corweth awaye the Janondies. Fit be taken afozehande,té | 
wythſtandeth poplon,t tt be Dronben voyth falt and hony, it kylleth wor⸗ 
mes in the beliptand that wyll tt Doo as voell rawe as ſooden. The ſame 
herbe eten heleth the comon lasares : pi they dzynke whaye after the res 
teyuyng ofthps (ame herbe : the leues broſed and layd in wolle, and put 
into the place ofconception, dꝛaweth dowone wymens ſycknes. Calamint 
epther ſtrewed on the grounde, orfet on tyre, dꝛyvueth awaye ſerpentes. 
Fitbe foddenin wyne,itinabeth blacke (cartes to be tobpte and taketh 
aware the blacke colour of braipnge Calampnt tS layd puto the Scat ore ; 
tica,to dꝛawe huimozes oute fromthe depe botome, and burneth the vt⸗ 
ter part ofthe ſkyne. Che tuice potozed tn ones cares, billeth the wormes 
there. Balen ſaythe pfit be taken in fete honye d wyne it prouoketh a 
man to fweate and that fume ble to ſethe thys berbe inople and ansynte 
Bll the body wych tt to Drpue atoap the colde of aguesand that it cutteth 
Slundzegroflehumores, 9 re dee —— 


MF Marigoldes. 
Se Althats called of the Herbaries Cae 
78 lendulain Engithes Mparigotbe tt 
a F duche Kyngblomen: tn French ſoul⸗ 
PEON) bi" licsitis not petturelp knowne howe 
—8 FS) that this herbe Caltha was called a⸗ 
8 monges the grecians foz tts hard to 


fynd any mentis of this herbe purps 
fedlp difertbed Yow be tt FJ fyndeme 











| j 





é. tion of Caltha inthe-Delcriptionc of | | 

‘i chꝛilanthemon fox Dioſcorides after iit 
A Ruelliues tranflation faythe thele | 
> we y ¥ = Wo We schrofanchemon aut Caltha itor auflis Bus | | 
— oy  thalnos herba eſt fructicofs. that t8, Chꝛiſan⸗ | | 


fanth emsé o2 caitha tobich ſum cal buthalmus ts a budp herbe this tert 

mete trew we myght be ſure to know agrebe name fog caltha, Foꝛ beſye 

that it were a greke name tt felf,ft Huld be called alfo chedfantheinon-bue | 

mp greke dioſcorides which cornarius hath (etforth hath calcas wheras | 

aRucilius bath caltha which thing maketh me sas the shes | | 
efe De 





AE Marigolde. 


Caltha, hath made any mencion of Caltha 
oꝛ nofoꝛ thꝛyſanthemon oꝛ Golde⸗ 
floure may as wellbe called chalcas 
ofthe bꝛaſen colour that it hath (fo2 
chalcas in greke is braſe in Engliſh 
agit maye be called Buthalmug-of 
the lyknes that tt bath of the oxeye 
Calthats but ſclenderlye deferiben 
ofthe Latin authozes: for Virgill 
Doth only callit reed pelotwe caltha 
and pitny amonge velow violettes 
and other peiotee floures makety 

~ mention of Calthaand fapeththat 
tt hath a Fronge fauour, oftubprhe 
places wee cau onlp geſſe that oure 
marygold Hhuld be the Latin meng 


: ol Marygoldes. F 
(Potpgoldes ſloutes dꝛon⸗ 
ben dzaw Dotone wymẽs 
liknes:a ſo Doth the iuice 
OA. .) Sof the herbe: mbpcheisa 
pnp ee —* a 
uthe be walhed with it: lumme bie to mabe thepz here pelo kitty 
Vil oss eenutte of thisherbe,not beyng contẽt with the natural colour, which 
rt God hath gencuthé. Aperfume made of the dryedfloures of this herbe, 
§ aid put to the conuentent place, beyngeth Dobone the (ecoundes, 


ttt sl Hempe, - 
nnabis named of, both of the Grecians and latines, is called ineng 
| ithe Hempe: tu Dnche hantlesta French chanure.Dempe, fapeth wt 
_ ofcortdes,t3 profitable foꝛ many thynges inmans ipfe, and ipectalip 
tomake itronge cables and roopes of , Jt hath lenes lyke an She tree, 
Mptija ftronge{auour: longe ftal kes ,and round (eed, 


The properties of Hempe, 


BD ice og takeulargelpe in mete waſteth bp thenatural feed, the 





nice ofgrene Hempe is good agapulte the ake of the eave yt ithe 

poueed tn Simeon fethy meiteth,that hemp feed, iftt be taken ont, 
of mefure,tabeth mens wyttes from the,as coꝛiander doth: ofthe pour. 
det of thedzved leues of hemp maketh men dronken. Pliny weiteth that. 
the iuice of hemp put into ones care killeth wormes eal betkes thatar in 
the care :but 6 tt maketh the bedabe,¢ that hempis offuch a ny oak | 





— * — 2 


‘Pf Geloucr, 


itcancongele the water; and makeit gotogether: andthat therfore ttis 
good fog beltes mawes, dꝛonkẽ in water. Che roote lodden tn water mas 
‘beth fotte thetopntes ; that arefonke togyther and gowtes ,andipke 
Difeales be ſayeth, that it is alio good to be layd bpon burned places, but 
chat it muſt be oft chaunged that it Deve not. Dioſcoꝛides mabeth menti- 
onof another kyndeoftoylde hempe : whiche fume recken to be eupato⸗ 
rium buigare:but that can not be,foz tt hath nothericedesithe bntomat — 
rifhe mallowe ;nothermay aman make ropes of the barke of it:whyche 
thyng beionge vnto wylde Hempe:wherfoze it can not be toplae hempe, 


«PE wylde Gelouer oz 


Gelpfloure, 


Ccantabrica. Gelouer. Cantabrica, uuylde Gelouer. 


— 


— oT 


— 
| 
X 










Juerle lerned men haue iudged the herbe that wee call 
Im Englylhe Gelouer oꝛa Gelyſloure to be Vetonica in 
Wiolcordes:but ſeynge the place out of vohyche they ga- 
fea | ther-thep: oppnion is proucd to bebut baſtarde and (et 
! # to by fume other to Dioſcoꝛides: They haue no ture 
P45 gtounde of they, oppuyon , And where as fume alle- 
= ge, that Paule makethe twoo byndes of Betonie that 

3 Heij. theyz 





Ml Gelontrs,_: 


cantabrica. theyz opinion myght take place:vet 
itis nothyng to the purpoſe loz the 
Si SS 2 Toues ofthe one Betonyp areindens 
vy \ \ DR. ted lpbean oke: and the other is ly⸗ 
2 be penpatalle and they, Betonica 
hath leues like alecke 02 bꝛode gras 
fo that thep2 betonica can be nether 
A of paulis Betontes. And wher as 
, olny is alleged,to haue tooo bins 
Desof Betonicaoz betonica: it can 
Wi Wy notbe founde fo in. Pliny, that is 
Woh Lf, tight corrected: therfore they haue 
/77 , nofoundation to bylde theyz opiniõ 
vpon J thpnke that our Gelouer is 
Cantabstca in liny : for be Defert- 
beth cantabꝛicam thus. gn the {elle 
payne was founde cantabzica, of 
the people of Cantabsta, tn the time 
of Auguſtus. Ft groweth cucrye 
tober with arphhy ſtalke afot hiahe: 
twherebpon ar long floures,inlong 
vellelles after the fozme ofa Lyly 
floure, thatts to voyte, lytle atthe 
{ettingon,and bzoder euer toward 
theende sand inthysis berpfinall 
feed. Thys delcription of Pliny ſe⸗ 
| — meth vnto me, toagree very well 
— J— vnto the herbe called of the potheca 
ryes Tunica: and in Englyſhe wylde Gelouer, fortthath a ſmall ſtalke 
lyke vnto a ryſhe, both tn color and quantite:and hath (uch alonge veſſell 
ppon the toppe as reprefented the fozme of it called in Latin Calathus. 
he gardyn Gelouers av made fo pleafauntand {votte voyth the labous 
and wo ptt of man,and notby nature, | 


The vertues of Geloukrs 


Ag REA De tuice of Wylde Gelouer as the later weyters Do holde, ts 
2a ees Good tobreke the fone:and to bꝛyng furthe:and ts alfo good 
iS | for thefalipng ſycknes. The roote of the gardpn Gelouer is 
y SEZ good agapnt the plage:and therefore fume bieto make con- 
lerues of the floures,and ble tt inthe tyme of peſtilence: they holde allo. 
that it is good agaynſt the habpng ofa quartaneague:and that thetuice 
of itis good fo2z the toothe ake , bolDeninones mouth faſtynge: and that 
i : i is alfo good for ſynewes that are cut; for the ache of the gotwte,and for 
| ops youn “the bytynge of a madd Dogge, plitbelapd vpon the bytten place, bꝛoſed 
Mi) o2 the iuice of it, : 3 










Fumitozy 











BE Fumitoꝛp. 


Capnos phragmites. 
















if — HN * 
— —“ 
y aS 4 





* if if 
2 — lc 
————————— =! i 
* —* a NS — F ; ( 
£ / La y 9 * 
Ben Ny 
z 7 
hay AWA 
iy Sees 
} ANE 




















Amitorve is called in Greke Capnos: 
in Latin Ffumaria: of the Pothecaryes 
Fumus terre:in Duche Erddrauche og 
duuenkeruell. Fumptoꝛrye ts a buſchy 
herbe, and very tender, and lyke vnto 
Coriandze: but tt hath vohyter leues 
> andthemingreate number, whych are 
ag thoughe tt were of an afbecoloure 
and purple foures. In the toppe of the 
herbe at litleroonde knoppes after the 
floures begon. Ft groweth in the corne 
in garding, tn bintardes,in hedges, and 
y thal plowed and dygged places. Fumi⸗ 
all toꝛvye is ote and drpe in the fecond de⸗ 
Degree, z ofa manileſt bitternes which is atoitnes ofthe hete of thelame 




















The vertues of sEumitory, 
Te steres of thysherbe whiche in dede is Harpe , maketh clere eves 


& teres to cume kurth:wherkore tthath the name: lapd to vᷣgüme tt 











BE Lapers, 


woyll notiet the Doble heres of epelpddes togrowe agapne:the berbe ete 
Depucth furth cholerpke water:the later bogpters bie fumitory, to purge 
| \-f And make clene mennes blood ,and gyue it in waye, 02 other liquozes az 
| vad ovemh* gaynſt cabbes, and ſcoury dileles , and fuche other lyke: whyche come of 
1 melancholep , andburnt choler. Pliny maketh mention of another Cap- 
nos whyche ts named of Theophraſtus capnos fragmitis, that is to fay, 
fnmitozy of the hedges, Chis herbe bathe leues lyke coriandze, but grea 
ter:apurple floure in the toppe of the falke,and ſumtime whyte,the roo⸗ 
te ig rounde,anDd bollow,and byt ter:boberefoze tt hath the propeetpe foz 
to open, and to bꝛeke in ſundze groffe humores. Ft groweth in great plẽ⸗ 
tp in the hedges about Bonin Germany: and tt is called in Suche Holle 
Wozte:and tt maybe called in Englih Howellwozt o2 hollowe wort, 


sof Lapers, 

— Apparis is a Greke woꝛde:bohich 
RN the latines vſe as thetr otone alſo: 
and capparis, is called in Cheodo 
rus Gasa: in latin inturis: a it is 
called in Engliſh capers: in duche 
Cappres:in Frenche Capres. Ca⸗ 
pers is a pꝛicky buſbe, which lying 
bpon the groundeſtretched furth 
vutoa round circle, and hath pric⸗ 
M kes as abgamble,crobpng in after 
} the fathton ofa hoke:it hath roũde 
PAD leues ipke bnto quynce tree anda 
: “th fruite like an oltue: which vohan it 
gapeth and is opened ſhewetha bohyte floure:and when it ts hake away 
ther isa thing found init, lpke along acozne, which whan it openeth, hath 
comes lyke bnto the coꝛnes of pomgranates,Iptleand red: the tootes ar 
bard greateand many. Jhaue ſeen Caperes grow in diuerfe garding of | 
Italy, butnot inthe teldes that Iremembꝛe of, 


_ The vertues of Lapers, 


. KE Apers as Simeon lethp wyitech, ar hote edape in the fecond 
1 A sea Degree: but they ar of diuerle efundzp qualites: onis bytter, 
EK Fey herboith they clenge, purge, cut in{undze, Another ts by⸗ 
ey ting, arpe, voherwith thep hete Deuce absodes make thinne, 
the third is aſtringẽt, oꝛ binding together, wherwith thetdiatw together 
ébinde:wherfoze they belpe hard miltes both takẽ in ã alſo laid without 
wyth bynegre o2 orpmell, Caperes alfo prouoke topmens{pchnes :the 
fame ſodden wyth wyne and bynegre ar good for the tothe ake, But the 
roote ts ftronger tn all thefe cafes, thenthe leues, the ſtalke, and the 
frupteare. Caperes Do make foft the hardnes of woennes, andbernelles 
and ſuche otheripke hardelompes:the tuice of Capereskylieth the woes 
mez of the cares topth vynegre: they do open the foppynge of the ipuer 
and myplte,and ofa certapne natnralpropertie, they ar {pecially good fog 
the mylte, they are allo good fog the {ciatpca : but thep hurte the ae 
| an 









q * 
8 


We 
A | 
8 


a 
On 
Ww 








ME Archychockes, 


and the kydneys. Dioſcorides waiteth that both the ſtalkes, ¢alfo f kru⸗ 
tes okcaperes are layd bp in pyckellto be eten, that thep trouble p belly: 
ar euell for the omake: and ingendze thyrſt: and that the frute of thent. 


droncken in wyne fourty dayes Walleth , awaye the mypit, and Depueth © 


forth blodp water. But they fay allo,they ave good to bedzonken again 
the pallep, and agaynſt buriipnges,and places Drawen together. 


archichockes. 


Arduus called in greke Scoli⸗ 
mus after Galene:Aetius a Pau⸗ 
lus: is a ſundꝛy herbe fro cinara. 
But other authors make oncip 
this difference ,p carduus Hould 
be wylde archpchock, and cinara 
Mould bethe gardyn archychok. 
Archychockis very {clenderlp, € 
to Mortly diferibed of Wiolcogt- 
Des. for he deſcribeth tt no large 
iver then thus , it hath leucs of 
ss . chameicon , 02 blacker then the 

— wohyte thyſtel a thycker. Ft hath 
along ſtalke and fulle of leues with the hed ful of prickes and a black roo⸗ 
te, and a thick. Theophrattus ſayth that archychock ts markyd to have 
this propertey by tt (elf,that the roote is good to be eaten, both rator and 
Conden:and that it is alfo berp good, when tt florptheth:and that, when 6 
roote wareth harde,it fendeth forth a whitetuice lxyxke mylke. Plini wzy⸗ 
teth, that itis ameruell to fee, hot that inthekpndes of archpchock ſum 
biypng fourth foures all the holle ſommer:lum Do cocepue: and tum bring 
forth frupte, Archychocke, when tt is very pong, tthath berp Harp pꝛic⸗ 
kes: But wher tt is old, it hath no pꝛyckes at all, Thus far haue Ireher⸗ 
{ed the wordes of Diolcorides, Theophzattus,and pitnt:whtche are uffi 
cient to Declare, that our archychoke is the herbe that they cal Stolimus 
and cinara but be(pde ther diſcription, foz the better knowlege of thys 
herbe , it is to beadded, that the leues ofarchychock are very deply inden⸗ 
tyd,cuentothebery ſynewes whiche depart the myde leues. And the fru 
te ofarchychocke is mych lpke vnto appneapell nut: Bnt the thybe leues 
of the hed, whicheafter the mancr offeales Ipe on vpon an otycr , area 
great delebzoderand thycker then they thatare tn pyne aples.the wylde 
archychock hath a great Dele narower ieues,thentheother and mich lö⸗ 
ger and Harper prickles, the thegardpne archpchock hath, and the frup- 
re is all pꝛikkye and bery harp. © > 


The vertues of archychock. 


: Etiug wꝛiteth that the roote of archychock fodden itt voy⸗ 

GS Alncand Drongen,dzpueth out muche ſtynkynge drpne. and 
\\ ¥Ai therfoz that it heleth the ſtynkinge ofalltheboiebody. He 
fapth that itis hot inthe begynnyng ofthe thyrde Seater, 
esee Sand dape itt the leconde, whiche qualites inthe archychoe⸗ 
2=' keg that we haue in Cngland, Icould neuer prt percepue. 
H. iiij. Galene 


on 





< WLS WF, vy 
(eS 
XA CO) AY 













ULE 





—— EE — = — — —— — —— —— — —————— TTT. Ot 






OF Caruwayes. 


Galene ſayth that archychock hath anoughty iuice and geueth and ma⸗ 
keth euell nouriſhement to the body: ſpecyally tithe barde , fox ther tt 
bath inttacholerphe humoꝛe tn great plentpe:and bath the bole ſubſtan⸗ 
ce harde,in fo myche that of it ts ingendredD amelanchoipke nouriſhemẽt: 







9 30 
=f SAVING 
8 YY 2 
8 »\ ⸗ X —4 
N VA 
her \ — 





MCP Caruwoayes is called in. greke karos 
ACN) | and karon:the latin men cal it carum 
EON and careum:the poticaries callit ca⸗ 
rui:the duche men calltt matkumell 
oxꝛ wyſhen kumell:and the freſes hots 
cumyne. Jt groweth in great plenty 
lt Frees ſande in the medowes ther, 
betwene maryen hoffe and werdone 


CYS UND, bard by the fee banke, Caruwayes 
S44) (2 — bath many tquared ftalkes and hol 
YEE VT Sy lotwe,commyng out ofonereote.and 
——8 outotthetoppes of the saat foc 
a e 











BE Srggeor (hergqres,. 
weth (edes after the mancr of fennel oxdylle:and tt path white flores * PICSA. ea 


icucsipke Wylde carrot. therootes arlong,(mall and pelowe , and pleas 7 (c af? 
fant in taſte. the ſede is hor and dzye, almoſte tn the thpzde Degree. but the « & 


roote,and the herbe arenot fo hoie. | —— 
The bertucs and properties 
of Caruwayes. 







ree, Aruvape wamreth the bodyp:and protioketh vrine:and is 
IP AG -BAYY good fog the fomake: a maketh one hauca (wette breth. 

Ney eon Bt helpeth allo digeſtion: and its mpred amonges prefer 

op 44 | Uatpules and (uche as eafelp gocth thoꝛowe one, It maye eee | 
MG boy be Dicd inthe ede of Annis:and itis good again wynde, for 

CaS both inthe tomabke,and in the guttes. The ltalkes when 
— — they comfpatt bp are wonderlull plefant eaten tna ſallet 
pnfodden, And the hrbe ſerueth to make ſwoete and weil ſauored potage. 


— OE Seqae o2 (hergres, 


Areristhe latin name ofanherbe, whts 
che we calin engliſh ſegge, 02 ſhergreſſe: 
poherof J fpnde no mécion, nether amig 
the grecianes nether among the latines, 
faupnge that J haue rede of tt in Uergi⸗ 
le and in Calpyurnius. Calphurmugs 
wꝛiteth thus ofthis herbe. Ip/e procul ſtabo, 
wel acute carice leftus, Jwoyllſtande fare away 
couer pd with the hharpe ſegge. Vergil 
alfoin his Georgykes maketh thisthere 
greſſe tobe Harpesand in bps egloges he 
mabeth it to growe thycke together tn 

* — buſhes tn thefe vordes. Tupoſt tarectalatebas, 
thou lurkeden behynde the legge bulbes . This herbe that Ido take to 














men callit here greffe.ithath along ſtalke and three ſquare: and inthe 
top of that isa fort ofiptie knoppes in fede of feedes: and floures muche 
ipke buto our gardpue gallpngal Jhaue not red any ble of thys tn phy⸗ 
{yke.the people of the keũne countreys bie tt in for footer anddo heate o⸗ | 
uens with It, * * | | 


Doder 














Oder is called of fore of the gree 
cians caſtitas:ot the later latin mé 
caflutha. It is calleth of the potecs 
ties, and conus herbaries cufcus 
ta, and podagra lini:the duche mẽ 
callit fyitz kraut doder and 24g, 
in frenche tis named Gowte de 
line . oder grovocth out of hers 
begs , and (all butbes, as milſcelto 
groweth out oftrees: And nother 
»); of bothe grow out of the grounde. - 

DSoder is lybe a great red harpe 
ſtryng: and it wyndeth about her⸗ 





— WN 


1671 C8 bes, koldyng mpch about them: and hath floures and knoppes , one front 


anothera good (pace: Nobex in is ſede. this herbe bath nother leues, noꝛ 
ftalke,nether root inthe grounde, theberbes that 4 haue marked Doder 
to growe moſt in,ac flax and tates. fee callin england fauerp that hath 
Doder growinge on it laced lauery:and tyme that path theſame laced tps 
me. laces that goo about tyme ig epithymum meſues:but not the epithy⸗ 
mum toherof Diotcozides , Galene,and other olde Lozpters haue made 
mention of, J hauclene tt in Germany and inenglandtn plenty, 








( {Z9 


The nature of Mover; > 
Mes {\Dder opencth the ſtoppyng of the lyner and mylt It dit⸗ ae 
J) | cases, \ 


4 far gar deests! 





+e wad 
Qo ne otf foho Will 


© ) 
0 


PN 


Allanea called caſtonos in greke: € 
of (ome Dios balanos:is named in en 
glyſhe a cheſnut treesin duche een 
keſten baum: in frenche caſtaigney 
/ The frute of tt is called of ſomglans 
lardiana that is a fardiane acogne.: 
 Chetnuc tree is a great tree, and: 

bathlenes long andindentyd,iphes: 
nettell the huſke ofthe fruyte is all 
Xroughwithout, and within tt hatha 
J ovone ſkynne a whyte meat with⸗ 
“yin, Chelnut trees.growe plentusuts 
gaaid ipe tu bent abzode inthe feldes , and 
fh many gardynes in England, Tye 


ae 











The vertues of Cheſtnuts. 
WM doe 1b | Peon Sethtwriteth, that cheltnutsarehote and drye 
| Le hinthefort degree:and nourithe the bod y muche. They ar 
<= Hong in goyng dovone, and in digeſtynge: and in gender 
Jgroſſe humoꝛs:and ave full ofiopndesand ſtoppe thebellp, 
i but ikthey be perched, oꝛ Drped,they put awaye a great des 
{Ce oftheburte thatthep ould bane done rawe. Biwleor= 
Des ſayth that the brown ikyne next vnto the meate, ſtoppeth mpahtelps 
and that the meat ofcheſtnuts is a remedy agapntt the poyſon ofshe bess 
be Ephemerum. 


BE Pettell tree o2 lote tree, 
















ESA\y greke lotos, ts cal- 
, ied tn frenche , ad 
BGeſlnere fapth, Age 
a. deo (123 02 iedomier.but 
SF 2 howe that tt ts cale 
— — teth in englyche and 
in duthe J can not tell. Foꝛ Ineuer 
fatve it, nether in germany noz in 
englande:but J haue lene it in Fea 
We ) thath alefelpbe anettelsther= 
4! for it map becalicd tn englyſhe Mee 
Vv telltveeorlote tree . lint wꝛiteth 
: ra —— hin part, 
vwber as tt turneth towardes bs, 
ff — bepngeth furth an excellent tree cab 
—— led lotus, oꝛ celtts whiche alfogros 
weth mych in Italy. It is orthe 
— S bignes of a pere tree, hobobeit Coz 
nelius nepos maketh it ahort tree 
the leke is indentyd mpch : elles it 
myght ſeme to be thelefe of iler. 
Che krupte of this ts of the bygnes 
| _ ofabene: a ofthe coloz of fafforne, . 
yoko lo siaal> pefogettistppe. It bath many dy⸗ 
3 MINS colonels. uerſe colors as grapes haue Ft 
groweth in Mie ves thyck as myrtelles doo:and not as cheryes do in Ita 
y. It is fotwete ment that it dyd gyne aneme vnto $ people there wher 
dt groweth.thep fap that the bellyes of them that eat that Mal feleno ſyk⸗ 
Ho.itis better without the inward kernolles:the vohiche tt a certayne o- 
ther kynde ſemeth as harde as aſtone. There ts alfo prefled out of thps 
frupt voyne lyke vnto honped topnesthe whpche, as tt is ſayd can tot ens 
Durelenger then.x. dayes. Wehaue red layth lun, that hole hoſtes of 
men in Affrica haue ben fed with this ſame frupte. the wood hath ablack 
coloz and is myche deſyred of men for to make pypes , tomake knpite hef⸗ 
tes, aud ſuche otheripke thynges, ofthe rootes of tt, aye 












Obfcentorv. 


beth an other kynde of locus, wyiche helayth is of 


and bryngeth furth a bery bygger then pepper, ſwete, and pleſant in me⸗ 
te and gly for the ſtomake.ot thes authors we Do gather,chat there ae 
Kynded oflotussot the which Jhaue fene but the onc kynde, and that in 


clatiennia alitle cyty, as we enter in at the foote oft 
an old caſtell. 


Che bertues of Z 


Hebeerpes ſtoppe thebelly,the broth of the Hauinges oz Hpucrs of 
ZT svis wodde either in wyne, or in inkucion helpeth —5 athe 
MR fipre ofthe mother,tt maketh ones heare rede, eftoppety p belly. 


WF Leutorw, 


eEntaurium ts of two lor⸗ 


















Centaurium minus, 
WW Y QW irs ; 
Ne 3 eu NS ; 4 My 
Ne bees tes 











TA S 


E Kp NG 
er y y a= | 






germany, Ch 


of § arene Colo 


the roote is th 


roote belyde the principal ſtalke· Centaurium min 


taury whiche is dur common tentory in england is an herbe lykt vntooꝛ 


gane oꝛ wyld marierum oꝛ fapnt Johnes wozte. 


torners a panne long, and moꝛe:with a floure Ipbe vnto role. campyon, vᷣ 
isto wytt crymeſyne turnyng toward purple. The leues arciphe tewe, 
long a malle:the frute ot it ts lye vnto voheate. Che roote is pervſmal, 


pis Rima 


tmot,and of no valewe:but it igbytter. 


7 4 


taurium magnum, and it 
eis called of the potecaries 

rupo ticum:a in engliſhe rup ontike. 
IAt groweth onely iñ gardyns. Ine⸗ 
der — 


about it hathaſtalke like biito a dock 

of two op three cubytes of hyght tt 

the top,ofthembichearcheabes like 
vnto poppy round a long the fisure 
iSblew. the {eed ig ltke wyld fatfozne 

o> porapped tn certayn llockes Khe wole 


of three foodte lounge and full of inice, 
bptyng noptha certapneattrictton, € 
-- fomfuetues,bcoloz ofttis red, ther 
growemany baſtard ſtalkes out of p 


atwonderfullbyg nes, 


je moũtaynes, befpde 


otus, 


sthe one ts calied cen⸗ 


⸗ 


elecod bynd⸗ is called . 42. HH I 

iniatincentauria minus: in englyſhe He 
centaurysin Duche Curent guiben:us 
frenchefelterre.grcat cẽtaury other 
tople called ruponticũ bath leues like eel aty 

vnyto awaluot tree, fomthpnglong, NE | 


rofcole indented roũd 


pck; heuy and founde, 


us, that is the les cen⸗ 
Ft hath attalke full of 





— ——— ——— a — — — ee - — — 








The vertues and proper: 


ties olreboe pontyke. 
sa Qt be rootchelpcth burſtynges and dꝛawynges to gether,tho- 
— re fe thatare (pckein the pleureſy € them that ar ſhoꝛt wyndyd, 
74 pa the olde cough, themthat {ppt bloode without au agetoe 1b 
ios SEA wpne,lfthey haue an agewe it it be take botth water inp quan 
titeof.tj. Drainmes, fo that it be bꝛoſed and geuen to the pacient. Solike 
wyle Doth it helpethe gnawynge and papne of the mother, It prouoketh 






alfo top mens (phnes, and Depucth forth the chplde, it it be put in to the ſe⸗ 


cret place of concepcpone,and thetutce doth thefame, itheleth woundes 
Q- peor fo toell if the herbe be grene and brofed ,o2 tf it be dꝛye and then ſteped and 
wad 15°" poled. It byndeth to gether and heleth bp woundes, the fieh wil growe 
to gether tf itbefodden and bꝛoſed with this fame herbe. Plini wꝛiteth p 

this herbe ts good for the dileales of Hepe. 


The vertues of centory. 


He herbe bgoled,tohen itis quence, iftt be layd buto moundes it 
4S ip oth topne them together agayne it ſcoureth olde ſoꝛes, and coz 


pea 4 SAE reg, thorowe the belly, il it be ſodden and dzoncken. the broth b 


Le sax HW ur, forthe collike it kylleth wormes, andheleth theakeof the mother, 


MA fombDowzpte alfo,thatit doth let the (pyttypng of bloode,tt is allo good to 










A CONS it theretsanother berbe whpch ts the true cartiphylago is 
pera mpehe Differpnge from thysfameherbe.  Centunculus 
called tn DoxkeHpre Cudweede, andin Morthuinberlande Chafwede 
becauſe tt is thought tobe good for chafpnae of any mans fiche topth 
goynge o2 rydynge. Gnaphalion whiche tg diſcrybed of Dioſcorꝛides and 
Plini at the fyrſt ſyght ts lyke vnto the herbe whyche is called of the poz 
ticharyes ſtechas citrina and in duche ryndblome. But nether the ſſou⸗ 
res ave lo bright pellotoe nether the leues are ſo longe, the leues ofcentũ⸗ 
culus haue both without a bohyte wolle, oꝛ cottone. Beſyde thys kynde 
that Dioſcorides deſcribeth there is allo an other bynde, whyche hathe 
arough thyng lyke woole both without and within the leues. Chis hath 
leues lyke bnto roſmary butlonger, and all the ſtalke thozough ts full of 
brꝛovone floures growing thyk to gether in knoppes hauig leues al about 
thembut ſpecially in vnder the ſloure the koꝛmer kynde groweth mych in 
heathes and mores the ſecond kynd groweth in watery places efpecialip 
there wher as turiies haue bene dygged. IOLA oh 
’ e 








— — — ———— 


-, 





The vertues of cudtvene 
* | oncudwort, 
uVd woꝛt 02 chaftoecd is good ſodden in tarte voyne againſt the blud⸗ 


dy fipye,and againſt the common flive.tt Loppeth alfo voymens flous 
res it is allo good fo be putin to the lundament againt the bopd des 


(155 


N 


(rere ofgopng to ftolle vhen that nen candonothynge, itis goodallotg — 


lay vpoñ rottyng fozes to hele them with all, 


OE the kyndes of onpons, 


Copa. | Sedyon, 








ae 
. Ay a — pa 
AN WY 
Si 
- V/ , 
6 
2 


— Ss 


N onyon was ones called of the old latines brio, Beaute 
a\ \e Hone herbe dpd growe vpon oheroote and nots it 1s called” 
LA Faa\ sy | cepa,oz cepe, the grectanes call it crommiots, the Duche men 
— 78 = call it zwibeil oꝛ Sepel,the french men cal it oignon therar 
ES) \' niuerfekindes of onpons , § fpr bynde is our comon onpd 
tobich hath lig holloweleucs Ipke pppes, around hollowe e ſmothſtalke 
in bobofe tope groweth a great bnope alful offeedes ,Prootis round like 
arape but that tt is not fo thycke, a bath a redeſkynne about it, this kinde 
ig called commonly in latin cepa o2 cepe. Tye kynde ip — 

as oy 

































































































Pf onypons, 


Cepa fißilis. 


— 


greke crommyon alkalonion, in la⸗ 
tine Cepa afcalonia, and in englph 
a Scalion. Aſcalyon differeth from 
an onyon in that it hathe a great 
deale leſſe heade and a longer neck, 
and thycker. Theophrattus tn the 
by. booke of the ftory of plantes , € 
the fourth chapter wzyteth thus of 
the kyndes of onpons ccpe fifldes 
(vohiche hath thetr name that one 
is clouenfroman other)and aftolos 
hie whiche hauethetr name of aſco⸗ 
{oma aplace tn tevozyp Differ amoges 
them (elfes bothin dreſſhynge in * 
gardyne &alfotn nature.the gardy 
ners Doleue the clouen onyons in 
wynter, as of no effect with their le 
ues. Inthe (pryng tyme they take 
ofthe outwarde leues and trym p 
reſt when that this is takenawap, 
other Do bude agapne and then are 
theyclouẽ be nethe wherofthet has 
ne thetr name, ¢ be called cloucn ons 
yous. Thus far bath theophꝛaſtus 
of whoſe woꝛdes, we may plapnip 
| 3 gather that -herbe which ts called 
ofhym cepa fitilis and in greke Crommyon Ochitton , is it that we callin 
engiph holleke ethe duche mencall Sere oz Suer, ein freſſand Suer⸗ 
ley. And the fame opinion may be confirmed by the aucthoztte of Pliniin· 
the. xix.boke and. bt. chapter of his naturall hiſtorye tn this vooꝛdes.they 
leue the onyon called Schiſton Cromyon tn winter worth his leucs and tr 
theſpryng thep Do take oftheleucs, a other ryſe bp tn vnder agayn with 
thefame deutlions, wher bponthey haue ther name . Chus fare Plini. 
Che onyons that to: cal holiekes ar of this nature, that fone be {et alone 
that their wila great forte within a ſhoꝛte fpace growe of thatfame roote, 
without anp ſowyng. and tf pe take one of the clufter of wober as thereare 
a Doflene together , and fet it in harueſt tn the grounde alone, that one 
ſhall bꝛyng pou out a Dofen, tithe grounde be fruptiul the next pere, wher” 
forfepng this herbe laſteth in the grounde all wynter it were better to 
caltit wynter onyon then holleke Plini alſo putteth a very playne dukes 
rence betwene the ſcallyone and the holleke in ches wordes. This is the 
pꝛoper nature ofſcalliones they are barron tn bꝛinging furth bp the roo⸗ 
te; therfore the grecians haue counſellyd to ſowethem and not to {et the, 
thes are Plinies woꝛdes wherofwe gather that one kynde of onyons is 
plenteous and maketh increſe bp the roote. But ſeyng that nether the cõ 
Mot onpor noꝛ the ſcallyone bringeth furth by tye roote and ther are but 
iukyndes of onpons,z our holleke is one kynde it followeth that tt mut 
be the kynde of onyons whiche bzingeth furth fruyte and mabeth increas 
le by the roote, therkoze tt is cepa tiftults, Onyons 





— = — — . — — Se 


The nature of onporws, 
<5 IHNyons as Galene faycth are hote inthe fourth degree, 
— Vii {ubance ig of groſſe partes , wherforethep open the ents 
rodes; both lapd to, and after the maner of an implaſter € 
alſo as an oyntment with vynegre. Dioſcorides wziteth 
that it it be put in as a ſuppoſytoꝛy that tt openeth theem 
— rrodes and luche other places as excremẽtes bie to yſſhue 
gutby. Cyelong onyonis ſharper then the round a the yelowe Harper 





then ihe whyte, the drye harper thenthe grene, ethe rawe Harper the 
thefoddé op the roſted. pit Do they all byte and ingendze wynde. the ture 
ofonpons lapd to with hony heleth the darknes of the eyes, a Duines of 
fyght, the hawes and clowdes ofthe eyes. Motpng of bloode tn the eyes 
when they begyn,thepar good forthe quintey, ifthe place beanopnted 1 
it, the inice Dipucty out voymens ſyknes, and purgeth the hede, poored in 
at the nofe thzplics, It is good to laye to the biting of adog. tb rate hony 
and vynegre it is good foz the chatyng of ones foote with his Hoo ,lapd 
to with capons grece o2 hennes grece, itis good tolape bpd their heaves 
whole hear faliety of. Onyons eaten in meat largely make the head abe, 
wohen thep'are fodden they prouoke moze plentuoully drpne, thep make 
them forgetfuil whiche m the tyme of ther fpcknes ble them ovot of ines 
{ure, Ouyons fodden with rayſyns and afpgges make rype ſwellynges 
and burite them very quyckly. 


Cæpea. Brookhnie. See porcelline, 





Fit, Bioocklyme 


































WF Groklpine, 
Goocklpmeas Jiudge is called in 
TYE Dioſcoꝛides Cepea whiche ag 
| MWA ONO Diolſcoꝛides torpteth islpke vnto 
Sark NOD ie porceliine.but it hath blacker leues 
NO Sree  auafinallroote, lint fapeth that 
Cepea is ithe purcelline but it hath 
ablacker roote & nothyng worth, 
growyng in ſandy fee ſhores, with 
abytter tate. Diolcortdes maketh 
Cepealpke bnto purcelipne fauing 
inblacknes okleues. And pPlint ma: 
kyng Cepeam alfolpke buto Pur⸗ 
cellpne, woppteth that the difference 
whiche ts betwene them is in the blaknes of the roote wwherfiog , tithe bos 
Res betrewe Cepea Diolcortdes and Pliniare not all one. Jhaue ſene ſpᷣ 
herbe that Plini Delcribeth oft in Freflande, by the ſee ſyde within the ſee 
bankes, iniuche places as thefeecommeth , tocucry ſpꝛyng tyde, it may 
be called in engliſh ice purcellpne the leues ar very lyke purcellpneand ar 
moze falt chen bitter as ofteas Jhaue pꝛouyd. FI found thelame herbe of 
late befpde the Fic of Borbek, - 


Che bertues of cepea, 


fre heleues dzonken in wyne help the (traungulione,¢ them that haue 
ſcabbes in their bladder , a that doth tt cheflpe tf tbe taken in wyne 


wherin the rootes of voylde ſperage ts ſodden. 
Chanecyparij/us. 





Mikel GIMGCIS 
Gabe 94110" OFF. CFP 





Hamaecypariſſus is fuppofed of 
{ome men to be the berbe that we 
call Lauender cotton:tobole opi⸗ 
nionas Ido not vtterlye refule, 
yet J found an other berbe in the 
mountapnes aboue Bon, whyche 
bepng mallpopntes muche moze 
lyke ã Cypzes tree thenlauender 
cottents:me thynke ts rather cha⸗ 
maecppariffus then it is:it may be 
called tn Engliſh hethe cyp2es,be- 
tauſe tt gtoweth amonge bethe,o2 

, Dwarfecypres. Thys herbe that 
F (peke of is lytle moze then a ſpãne longe, and bath leues az ye tee inthe 
ppycture very iyke to acypzes tree,and lytle knopes in thetoppe lyke vn⸗ 
to acypzes nutt, but ſume thyng longer foz theyz quantyte, the leues are 
playne aſtringent wyth oute any heate atail,thps hetbe groweth ina 
heathe beponde Bon in the lyde okamountayne:but JIneuer ſawe tt any 
where elles, faupng there in all my lyle. 


‘The vertues of 


Chamacvpariſſus. 
he herbe of Chamacppariſſus which may be called groundé 
A S| Cypres or hethe cypꝛes dronken in topne,ts good agapnite 
5)) (Get all popfone ofall ferpentes and fcozpiones other propertics 
J ai) FJ fpnde inno authourof thysherbe wherefore Idare not 


See 
oh 
Preto, 

mate 


ME hethe Limes, 
NAAT 








: ==! gene vnto it alithe propertyes ofthe Cypꝛes tree, as {ume 
menDo,becaute it hath fome qualttesipke Cyprestree and hath the na⸗ 
me of cppres tree, and thys worde Chamae, whyche betokeneth by the 
grounde oz lowe for as Chamemelum bath the name of chamae and me⸗ 
ion, andone qualite of an appett , thatis to wytt, the {melle and pet hath 
not the nature of an appel. And as chame Daphne, wohyche hath the name 
ofchamaecand Daphne, that ts alow bay tree and bath leues phe a bap tre 
and pet hath not the bertues ofa bay tree, cupn fort koloweth not, that 
pecaufe chamaecypariſſus bath the name of chamac , and cpparifius wohi⸗ 
che ig acppres tree and bath Lome qualptes of thecypres treethat, what 
ſoeuer propertpes the cypꝛes tree hath that chamaecypariſſus hal haue 
the fame,thps therfore haue Igyuen vou warnynge of,to read all newe 
wryters wyth iudgement and totrye theyz laynges beloze ve put them 


inprattyce. Ot Germander. 


crmander, whyche is allo called tn Cambꝛige pre Eng⸗ 
SEH ANP ipthe triacie is called in Grebe Chamedzys:in Latin trite 
mou) A Lagorin Duche Garmanderlin:in Frenche:gelimandze: it 
SOY Gl iscalled of the pothecarpes chamedzpos.Germader gro⸗ 
CN Fi meth inthe rockes of Germanp ouer agaynſt Byng, bes 
Sea (yde Erentlelde, Jn England F {awe tt nowhere, fauyng 






J. iiil. only 


J "7 rue até 4 & A 








— —— — — — — ———— 





Chanedrysuctde a 
LP me fy Mf 
Vee 0 ae /, 
Nw Nat 
Wits —*8* 
Nii eas 
ae. SES 
—8 aN 
% NES WL ee * 
SSW US 
— ine 
— — ST ib DS 
Nits, ics WA 


7.8 \\ # ~ IX tf ae (ag 3 

SS! WIR 

; wit, —2 DE, 

al Pl * \{ Ly * 
— be ASS EZ! rN) 

~ j * 














— 
? 
SX DXA 
Wek 49 B 
— 


rik 
eh a “ale 
poe 5 
* — 
py > 
<< 
Kis 


Sus 
® 


Fadil 
| Ze 
— = 
es < 
— 
* 


we —— SS — — 


chani carys fœmina. 


aa a 
\ aA a 
Wi ND 1 be 


Yrs! x 
ee \ ek Ay j NE 
Aha SNE Vn at ee 
SNe ease Be 
FINI UZ Wests De 
v xy 


— 


⸗ 
9 A — 
— 
HOS 







/2R 


— 
NY 




















Oflutken Gollanne, aM 


onelpin gardines. It ts hote and diye in the thyrde Degree it is a lytell 
buſhe, of afpanne hyghe and moze: and hath lytell leucs and bytter in 

forme and indentpng of the leafe ipke vnto an okeleafe:the floure is lytel 

‘and almofte ofa purple color. Ft is belt tpine togather tt, when as it is tul 

of floures,redy to bꝛynge furth feed. 


~The vertucs of Germander, 


Sa Rene Germander fonden tn water, and dDronken ts good fog 
evs Bs the coughe:foz the hardnes of th e mpite sand for the ſtoppyng 
\eyeorer of the wateriand Deoplpes that arc in the beg ynnyng. Ft pro- | 
Eon ethalfo womens ſycknes to come dovone and the ſame dzon , So 4 
ben wyth vynegre waſteth awaye the mylte. It is alſo a ſpeciall remedy 
wyth wyne both dronken and allo tn maner otan implaſter, agaynſte the ay || | 
bytynges of (erpentes. Ft ſcowꝛeth alfo olde lores wyth houy , the famle 2, worn’ ©™ 
layd on wyth ople Depucth awaye the darknes of the eyes. It cutteth iv’ 

{under all grofle humozes sand openeth all the inwarde partes. The les 

uesof Germander,as Theophzaſtus voryteth, broken and layd tn olpe 

are good foꝛ burſtynges, and agaynſt woundes: and conſumynge ſores. I 
Che frupte of germander drzaweth out choler. The leues alfobroken in He 
opleare good forthe whpte hatoc,o, the perle in the epe, —9 


sflukken Gollande. 






Hamelence called alſo populago,farz 
fagiuntand Farrannm is not al one 
herbe tn Dioſcoꝛides, ¢ Aetius, and 
8 Galene,foz Aetius and Galene feme 
to mate of Chamelence and Bechiõ 
ves) ailoneherbe ,and{pecialipe Aetius: 
for he wꝛytynge remedyes againte 
the coughe, geucth theſame proper⸗ 
ties vnto Chamelence that Dioſco⸗ 
tides geucth vnto tuſſilago 02 Be⸗ 
 chton.iinp allo in bys tyme ſayth, 
| i y thatthere was fome that tobe cha- 
” wy & melence aud Cuililago to be all one: | 
adie OQ and in the names that were added | 
vnto Diolcordes tuſſilago was called chamelence: vow be it, in Dioſco⸗ 
tides thep aretwoo contrary and dyuerſe herbes. Forhe wepteth cons 
trary Difcription of them in t woo ſundry chapiters. Chamelence hath ie- 
ues boboyng in warde:and hath certapne braunches: but tuſſilago bathe | 4 
plapneand ſtreyght leues and wanteth all kynde of baannches, fox euery iit 
Jefe commeth out by it felfe out of the roote,and not of the ftalée. Dioſco⸗ a] 
corides ſayth that chameleuceis agrene herbe , topth the leues bowyng AY 
tnwarde,and wyth certapnebraunches wyth a floure lyke a roſe: where a way 
vpon tt foloweth that thep can ot bothe be one herbe. Thys herbe vſeth HU GEES 





to growe comonly about waterlpdes, and tnwaterp medowes, the pro⸗ 

porcidiof p leſſe is much like Dnto a water roſe.otherwyſe called nunefar, 900— 
but thelefets Harper and many partes leſſe and there growe many * 

| ue | | 








— — Se —— 





Otf Chamepeute. 

nes on one ſtalke, and inthe toppe of the ſtalke is a yelovo floure like bnto 
the kyngcuppe called Ranunculus:but the leues of the floures ave thyc⸗ 
ker, and turne inwarde agapne, tn the maner of a knoppe or lyttell belle, 
But ther is one thyng, that wylinot ſuffer thys herbe, that Icall lucken 
gollande,to be galenis chamelence:and thatis, that thys herbe iscolde, 
ohen as Galene maketh bps Chameleuce hotteall moſte th the thyzde 
degree. 


She vertues of Chameleute. 


Can not fynde in Dioſcorides any other pꝛopertyes that Chames 
Alencehath, Caupng onipthat it is good toz the ake ofthe loynes. 


BE Chamepeute, 


Chanepe eee 








Re SSS 


“Sa! Pamepeuce, asplint 
vbꝛiteth.hath leues 
iyke vnto a Larche 
— tree, wyyche is cal⸗ 

Diet PE ed inlarine larix. J 


S 


ran fpnde no mentt 


— 












4 (en, 


onofthysherbe in anp authoure, 
wiyche Hath wepten of berbes, fas 
uynge onlp in Pliny, and he Delcrts 
beth it nolargeiper then pereade 
befozestwherefoze it is yarde to tell 
whych 8 the herbe that Pliny mes 
neth of, Getnerus reckencth that 
the berbe whych is caliedin much 
barentopen,and of other called pas 
ta vꝛſyna, ſhuld bechamepeuce,the 
herbe that he ſuppoſeth to be cha⸗ 
mepence groweth in the top ofthe 
alpes: and itis ofa fynger lengthe 
anda balffe, bowpngelumthpnge 
Dotone ,lpbeafether th at ſtandech 
tu ones cap: and itis (et about eue⸗ 
ty where from the roote vntothe 
_ top wpth Iprie grene leues: tobers 
by tt Dothe wonderfly reprelentan 
; ere of cognecbut (faupng Geſnerus 
iugement) Iknowe an herbe, vohyche groweth in heathes pientuolly in 
Germany , whyche ts moze ipke the Warcheboume agreet Dele: and 
that herbets called of the yothecaries of Wouane ſpita celt tr. It runs 
neth bponthe grounde lyke a vyne, all roughe and ful of iptleleucs lyke 
bnto the leues of afp2 tree:and it is deuided out in bꝛaunches:and euery 
branche refembleth a crowes foote, faupng that the toes comme iota 
Iyke out of onc place : and euery toc igipbe vnto a grene ere olcozne:and 
: at the 








AF grounde Pyne, 


at the farthreſt ende of the berbe, when itis growenas muche as it bopll 
growe,there cummeth out of the one of the bꝛauuches alptie ſtalke, Iptie 
moze thenan ynche and a halfe longe, whyche is full ofſmall ioyntes:and 
euery lointe hath lytic horre tuftes compng out:out of the end of p ſtalke 
cummeth twoo roughe fruptes , muchelpke bnto the longe blomes that 
cume forth of the halell nutt tree in wynter:but they ar agueat Dele ſma⸗ 
lerand peliower, thenthenuttblomes are, and fume thynge roughe. It 
may becallecd in Englyſhe hethe crowfott, o2 hethe kyru. 


Thepropertics of Lhamepeuce 


Liny (apthe that Chamepence , is good foz the ache of the lopnes ? 
33 and of the ridgebone, thet bie it in Denmarke and tn Cali freteland ° 
wyth olde topne 02 nplke agaynſt thefcuerbuch whyche is called — 
in the Nozth cuntre the ſcruby ell, 


sf grounde Pyne, 


Aiugaprima · Chamepitys ſecunda. 







X 


Se, AS ! 
—— Ye 
es ged £ ee 
ie ce iy Pe 3 — 
—— KS K 4 8 W * 
Sealy \ “1 ~¢ 
x f 


—— 





=F wo amtepitesin Sreke ts called’ in Latine Ainga,orabiga: 
EON oa ofthe nothecaries Jua mulcata: in such epe lenger 
Vigo! ye lieber and in Frenche Fue muſtate:and itmayebe cal: 
3 Ma fed in Englithe grounde pyne. Jt growethe muche tn the 


y : ie = ct i, * 








= 


Jaboue Bon in Ger⸗ 
wunt Appenine beſyde Bonony,and above - 
aS mane. nese alfo that itis founde nowe th diuerlſe Apt 











Ml grounde Pyne, 

Aiuga tertia. in england chamaepitys is of three 
kindes. The fyzſt kinde hath leues 
like vnto ſtone crop, but much thin⸗ 
ner,toughe and fatte and thycke a- 
boute the boughes ,and bathe the 
{melle oſ a pyne tree. Che foures 
be pelioiwe 02 whpte:the rootes ar 
Ipke S uccoze rootes. Thys herbe 
crepith bpon the ground, and fume 
thynge croked. Che lecondkpnde 
bathe bꝛaunches, ota cubyt hyght 
orlength bovaynge in after the faz 

ſhion ofan anker,aud {malle, wyth 
leues lyke the other, and atobpte 
floure,and a blake ſeed. Che third 
xxynde is calied the mate,and ts but 
~ alptle one vopth {malleues, tobpte 
and roughe wyth aroughe anda 
whyte falke, wrth yellowe flou- 
res and a ſeed commpng out at the 
fetting on oftheicucs,al theſe thze 
kindes bane the {rel of appne tree 
Q The twoo fprlbindes ar not very 
) comé:but the thyrd kynde gromey 





very plenteouilye in Germanye, 
x grounde pyncis depe inthe thyrzd 
Degree, and hotem the ſeconde. 


— 
The properties of grounde 


Ppne. 

Heleues dronken ſeuen dayes in wyne hele the Jaundes, and 
EEſthe lame dronken xl. dayes with meade made of hony and wa⸗ 
Wl ASI ter, belpe the Sctattea, they are allo good forthe ſtoppynge of 
YZ Ol the water: forthe difeates ofthe ipuer and kyndnes: and the 
gnavoynge of the bellpstume bie the brothe of thps berbe , asa pꝛeſerua⸗ 
tine agamſt the poplon of wolfes bayne and leopardes bapne:fum vſe to 
putbarly meleand the broth of this herbe together,and kneade them to- 
gether and ble them for the purpoles aboue reberfed. Thelame verve be 
teninto pouder,and made into pylles wyth atpgge ,and then taken, ſof⸗ 
teneth tye belly. Grounde pyne put into the mothar bopth bony, Depueth 
furty fuche thpnges as burt the mother. Jt dꝛyueth away the bardnes 
ofthe pappes,oz the bꝛeſtes:it clofeth moundes together. Ft ſtoppeth al- 
fe. ytit be layd to bith bony, fozes thatdo rune at large,and confume the 
ethes Plini alſo fapthe, that it is good agayntt the bytyngofa ſcorpion. 
fiche Dronke, tt dzabboeth out cloddy oꝛ clotted blonde. It maketh mets 
fo foeatif hep beanopnted with it, It is alfo good foz a newe coughe las 

telpbegon. Some do hozite that thys herbe ſodden wyth vynegre, and 
dzonhen voyl dzyue out adead chylde out ofthe mothers wombe. 
aig — Dea SHON 2 EG OMD RA 





pa OH Dodzilia (¢ not in 
7 be : Englande, that J 


Of gume Succory, 


Chondrylla, \ 











—baue len:it is much 
wed Sant ti bighe Germany 
£y aq and becaule tt hath 
parame Ieues ipke (uccorp 
and ſtalkes lyke ryſſhes, it maye be 
named in Englylbe ryſſhe fuccory, 
02 gume {uccorp: becaule tt hathe a 
cdammyp humoxꝛ init. Ther is men- 
tion made of twoo kyndes of chou: 
f Deyllainiofcozides: of the vohich 
Nf the former kinde ts thus delcribed 
Chondailla which ts called of ſome 
menferps and of other fuccozp :tt 
hath aftalbe floures and leues like 
Succorp: Wherefore (ome call it 
wylde ſuccory: but tt is hole toge⸗ 
ther ſmaller, in whoſe ftalkes there 
cometh furth agume lyke mylke in 
a lumpe like a beane. There is ano⸗ 
therkynde of Chondzilla, wytha 
longe icfe iudentyd, and as it were 
gnawen rounde about,ſpredyng tt 
felfe bpou the ground the faike is 
kull ok mylky tutce,the roote is (mal 
Weoel lykyng peiiote and full of iuice: 
= “oe  tyelecond ts tt, that J bane een in 
Gerinany :theleues of this herbeare ſprꝛede vpon the ground, andar tne 
Dentyd much Ipke bnto dande lyon; the alk es and beaunches ar fmalle: 
and in the top of euery braunche rs a yellow flouve which when it fadeth 
isturnedtutotwbptedDowne, 


The properties gume Cuccopy. 


OT Pi leanes &the fiaike of gume fuccozp haue the pcourfoz to degelt. 
The twice bowetie backe agapne the heare of the eye bꝛowes, that 
ande notin order. It growᷣeth in ranke a manoꝛe d grotides,fome 
Dorecken that it is good agamt the byting of a ſerpent:becauſe itis kno⸗ 
men by experiente that when thefeld moute is hurte, He doth cate tt. 


. SHE chayplanthemon, 


P<Gane Orv tantthemon is of ij, Bindes:one of themis ſpoken oftn the 
fee Svan intteatpng of Camonrpll: and it ts called in engl yh pellow ca- 
Adal Seq momiplic. Che other kynde ts tt, whereof Jintreate nowe 
>] of, Che verbe,whyche J tabe to be Chrylanthemon groweth 
plentuouflp bpon the walles of Andernake in Germany, tt hath fmalle 
leues,after the figure oltanley:but many partes lefle ¢ Hari —— 






















PE chlanthemon. 


Chryfanhemon, is full of bꝛaunches and enerp bran 

p che bath pellote floures ¢ wonders 
fully bight Dioſcoꝛides,deſcribeth 
chapfanthe mo thus. Cha pfanthems 
02 calchas whiche is called bup! hals 
mus offome -isatender herbe and 
fullof bꝛaunches and bringeth forth 
{mothe ftaikes ,andienes cut 02 in⸗ 
Dentid. ithathfloures wonderfully 
o ſchynynge pellotve, and relemblpuge 
s2* the appellofanepe:tohcre bppon tt 
















SE Woe is bath gotten the name of oxey:it gro 
— FS py meth betpde totones:the berbe may 
‘ae ad Cigale” » be called in Engipth golventfouce, 
; Se MSIF: + 
wee CTheproperties 
Nee AY Gp of Golden floure. 
_ === efloures of goldé flour 
| : eX AX | broken and myxed wyth 
SSS wy oyle and waxe are ſuppo⸗ 
Nyy YAP ted to drꝛyue alway the fat 
athered buder theſkynne 


3 — — — that is g 
~ after the manerofalompe:thethele 
re the Jaundies , and reftoze aman to 
~~~ bpscoloz Hortlp pfaman after the 
longe bie of the bathe, dꝛynke ofthem after he is come forthe oute ofthe 
bathe. Chere is ſuche agrement bet wene the dDifcriptions of Buphthal⸗ 
musand Chaplantbemon , and the bertues arc fo lytle Dpiterynge one 
fromanotber that Iſuppoſe, that althoughe bothe the Delcriptions be 
Had tn Diolcondes, pet the one of them is put vnto Dioſcoꝛides bp fome 
other matt, and not by hym lelle. For who wolde thynke Diolſcoꝛides 
fo vᷣnwyle a man that he wolde gyue vnto twoo herbes all one deſcrip⸗ 
tion and in ail poyntes Ipke propertpes, peand bothe one name: and pee 
make wod of them by fettpnge them in dyuerle chapyters 7 no Dobp J 
thynte, that knoweth thelearnynge and wyſdome of Diolcortdes,ther- 
fure Jdo (ulpecte that one of thefame Chapiters, ig none of Dioſcoꝛides 
but fet tobpfome other man, but here ttis harde to indge whpche of the 
Chaptters Houldeleme tobe countertept, and fetto., ſeynge that bothe 
the berbes are deſcribed in ſuche placies, as the vnlykenes of them that 
are Deferibed aboute thys twoo herbes cannot hynder any of themto 
Rande iuũuely in iuche places. Foz cheplanthemon ſtandeth betwene ely⸗ 
chryſon and ageratum:vohyche haue bothe very vellow floures as chꝛy⸗ 
fanthemon bathe. Buphthalmus ts deſcribed after anthemis and pars 
thenium: and one bynde of anthemis hath vellowe floures all hole: and 
arthenium hathe a yellovo knop and whyte ſſoures aboute tt. There- 
foe J can gyue no cevtapne agement inthis matter,butleue tt vnto the 
iugement of the readers, ) * 
Cicerbita 












Cicerbita, a Feerbita is named 


SE cicerbita, 
aay 


















pi eit, | UPA MN grebe logchos:in 
— i spas CMG sult Engliſhe a ſovothy⸗ 
J ly we — | | gelãn Duche haſen⸗ 
| sepa rk aie AW Cae eg Geel 02 gente diftel: 
if Sas eee (nFrenche laterons 
I gu tek cat — —titgrowethrommon 

PEN GA. | inoughe in all cuntries, Chere are 


33? twoo kyndes of fotothpitel: Chere 
PAGS UN ig one that tsa Wilde one,and bath 
Wa Ve ay * moze perches vpõ it. and the other 
Ay peas ts but foftand tender, much defired 
is? YS" tobe eaten in meat :topth a ſtalke 
Rb VE full of copiers and hollow topthin: 
ſumtyme red, with leves indented 
55 about the edges ofthe. Che other 
vA canes fovotholtell is pet tenderer, atter 
J ey 7% the manet of atree: hauyng brode 
DGS 3 TRA ( leued, the leues departe the ſtalke 

aN i ) Shi whych groweth outinto batches 


aay 
: The vertues 





tiga 


d 








a of Sotothyttell, 
uamn a — of “ase eo coule 
ad orft ori dace hL wi n> and bynde therfore thep are 
7 — CAE ished 297: QL goon for the hoote ſtomake: 
and alfo for inflamatiog, if they be layd bnto the place, the iuice of thé twa⸗ 


the gnawing of the ſtomate it it be Donker Ft prouoketh alfo mike 
—*— inp to in woll. It helpcth the gatberpnge together ofmater,that 


égabout the foundament, and the mother. Borhe theherbe ethe cootes --~ 


is qood for them that are byten ofaſcoꝛpion yt it be layd to in the maner 
otan emplayſter· 


xcich oꝛ tithe prate, 


ae Acer ig calledin grebe erebinthos in buch bicherns kicherbs: 
d ſerne in frenche ciche ou pois ciches . gicer is muche tn 
\Gyeerars| Fralpand in Germany J haue een them tn the gardine of the 
pean barbican in 7 ondon and Jhaue itin my garden at keto. Cicer 
maybe named in Engl ciche og ciche peale,atter the french tonge: cicer 
ig Delcribed nother of diofcorides; nether of theophzaltus,nether of pline 
faning p Dlinifapeth, ciche hath a rounde cod,but other pulle haue longe 
and bꝛodeatter the figure of thelecd, theophrattus iapthe that ciche hath 
thelonget roote ofany puile and that cicer diſtereth from other pultes 
by mauy properties, firkin that itis long mi bringpnge furtl tie flouce & 
Doth hattclp bꝛyngkorth che frutte, for within. xl. dapes atterthat tt is co⸗ 
me bp itmay be made perfit,as fome ſaye. Ft is allo very fa eharde as 
wood, tt is bery ill foz new lallowid ground by the ci that tt seuaie 


arg 
















MF ithe, 


Cicer. bpon it kylleth al herbes, and motte 

HONG 9 Nitin, and fonett ofal other, ground thiſtel 
Ne SRE nile ceuery grounde 13 not fptt fog thys 
a ae a puile:loꝛ it requirethe a blake and a 

ney WO — grolle ground, Ciche alfo as Pliny 
ae ' fapeth cometh wel bpe with faltnes 
Wibins a Na and therfor tt burneth the ground, 
—— 2 ciche ought not to be ſowene except 





4) ttbelayd in ſtepe aday defoze, there 
are Dpuerle kyndes Of ciches, one ts 
- one calledctcer artetind tobich bath the 
sey name of thelichnes ofa rames head 
and this is t he molt comociche and 

wmaoſte vſed nowe adayes. Cheris 
another kynde whyche is called ci⸗ 
cernigrum that ts blake Ciche and 
that haue Iſeen tn Germany but 
{elDome « Chere ts another kynde 
that is called cicer alba that tshobite 
ciche, muche leſſe and rounder ther 
the comon Ciche :thys alfo haue J 
feen dyuerle tymes tn Germany. 
Cheretsanotherbinde that is cal- 
led cicer columbinum € benertum, 
whythe kynde Ido not remenbre 
sah ) that Jhaue ſeen. Chee be the frag 
2 Sesy mmeentes tobich J pane gathered out 
of Theophraſtus and lini to fupplpe partly the Rome ofa delcription. 
But Iwyu delcribe it as J hae teene it Che coition Ciche hatha berp 
hatde ſtaike and fome thynge roughe,and at the fyrſt ſyght it lobethlyke 
apeate, butthelenes are a great dele imaller and lightely indentpd about 
there growe of euery braunche twod orders oflenes but they hand not 
wyngewoyle, that is one ryght againſt another,but one higher then ano⸗ 
ther, thebsaunches andthe Fandyng and fozme of the leues, ar not vnly⸗ 
ke bntolpehores:the loure is moftecomentp purple but ſumtime vohite 
the code is Hoste and rounde, the roote isipke the coloure of the earthe 
and not berp longe. ; 


Pf the propertis of Ciche 

Fhe, as Galene worpteth, isabopndyp pulle,and nouryſſheth muche, 

atid good fo2 the bellpe, conuenpent to prouoke water and toingen⸗ 
_ Dremplbeand (cede, Ft pꝛouoketh alfo wpmens floures but it that 
ig called rames Ciche othe moze effectuallpe pꝛouoke vꝛyne thenthe 
reſte:the broth of it bꝛeaketh the tones that bet the kidneys. The other 
kynde ok Biche hathe the lame power ofdeatopnge to, of makynge type, 
of cuttynge infund2e and itt ſcour ynge amwape , for they are hoote and me 
furablye moyſte and haue ſome bytternes by the whiche ſtrengthe they 
{cotwre the Mylte, the Lyuer, and the kydneys and — 

| i $0) {cal 


Ht Lichelpnac. 
avoape ſcabbes and Lepres and-forle ſcorfe that is vppon the ſkynne. 
Theydryue alſo awaye impoſtemes aboute theeares , iwellynges, and 
hatdenes of the ſtones:boyth bony alſo they hele ſoores almofte vncura⸗ 
bic, Diolcorides wayteth that Ciches amende a mannes coloꝛ and they 
helpe allo the bpathe to come forthe. Spmeon Sethi wꝛyteth thus of 
Tiches. Ai kyndes of ciches ave hote and moyſt tn the fyrzit degree, and 
are harde okdegeſtyone, and ingendze (uperfupties . They prouoke the 
plealure of the bodye, and noꝛyſſhe moze then beancs doo: but they o- 
penand purge and Depue Downe wymens floures, and thep haue fone 
falt and iwete qualite wpth the faltnes, They loſe the belipe wyth theyz 
wetnes they prouobe aman to make water, they ingendze wynd, increa⸗ 
femplbe and Do ſcoure. But the blake Ciche tsa good medicine agapnte 
Henoiteand popfone and mote of all ppꝛouoketh vrine, and breketh the 
{tones of the kydneys and blader, the whyche thynge no other puile can 
Doo fo well, and{pectally the blake and lytle one ,audthat thynge Dothe 
the brothe of themimoze mpghtely, the vohyche puile for all chat aboute ail 
other pulles hurte the foxes and exulcerationes. But the rede Ciche ts 
hotter then the tobpte, and ingendzeth agrofle humozes. Cishes ſteped 
in water a nyght and then taben, kylle wormes tn the bellye. Bur bethat 
Hath takenthemlet hymtaſt.vi.houres attersthe bꝛothe ofcichests good 
forthe Zanondes piblake Ciche be fodden wyth radiſhe and parfclyand 
thebrothe betaben voyth almonde ople ,tt purgeth effectualiy and dry⸗ 
ueth out the tones of the kydnes and blader. But yt it be taken wyth 
beanes it maketh a good plpte and tatt ſleſhe:grene ciches are very win⸗ 
Dy, bard of digeſtione and mabe men haucancuellcoloz, 


ME Cichelynge. 


' Fcercula ſemeth to be a diminit iue 
Bek dh fF ( of Cicera and not of Cicer for then 
KT HN a J. ic hulde be nained cicerculum. Cts 

) RO ADRS SN ratsfoundein Palladius whyche 

fapeth that ciceradiffereth onely in 

thys frometcercula,that the colour 
is bupleafanter and blackker, cicera 

Ws calied in Grebe of Theophraſtus 

ochꝛos and he fapeth thatit is hote 
. and Daye, and thertfoze can prefers 

te tt felfe from corruption: Cicer: 

Wy cula as. Columeila wꝛyteth bathe 

ill, A ⸗edes lykea peete but fullofcorners 

Pe ciara tl ann sad wage leaD fapthe that cicercula is of the 

kynd of ciche which is not equal but ful ofcozners,as.A peele, Theophza⸗ 

Sus rekenety cicerctitan amongerumesand peele vohiche haue a ttalke 

falipng bpon the grouid:othes markes oꝛ tokens toberby cicercula may 

bebnowen, have Inot rede of it ig called in ata as eit (ie 








> Lapeer - F 


DES LESS 














AE Homloke or hemloke. 


cicercula called sp 3 J— 

— Sn Rs o - Cteercula whiche FZ haue feen gro- 
¥ Pro WY L--~ pug, bath betp long and narroto 
\ Vice — Aeues and a ſtalke ali ful ofctorners 

— and creſtes , and greater and ſhor⸗ 
N ter coddes for the quantite ofthe 
yf A pulle, then peele haue : the feedets 
EOE wvhytre and full okcorners. Ft gro⸗ 
—— ff, “é ‘wethmuch about mophedozpabout 
4 ---~ thaecenglt myle from boue on, 


Y PBtDHem- 
4 loke og Bomlobe. 


7cula ts called in grebe 
(AKER bonctou:in englith, bom 











SX 
S 





2 i Ny) 
SS s UNG 
VAC as 
W \ I | 


Af f= 
\ { W Alas A tf 
A NS 
\ A / J — 
ZY — 
1 Wy 
ea J 


wil Wet che Heirlinge:in frenche 

cigue o2 fecu, Cieuta,as 

Diaſcoꝛides vwo2pteth bath a taike 

lul okiointes oxknees,asfenel bath 

x greate and full of bowes inthe top 
qJ 





theicues are lyke vnto feucl gyant 
02 herbe ſapapene called ferula but 


A 


fopntes,and fumthing blake:bigher then tio cubites and thattheleues 
av {inaller thencoztandar leues:berre FJ thinkett worthyto be noted that 
the berebe whiche wee call homlocke hath leues not bery well agrepnge 
brtothe delcriptts otdioſcorides, foz dioſco ides voriteth that cicuta,hath 
leucs like vnto ferula tohich bath leues like onto fenel, fauing 6 thepare 
much Harper & broder but our homloke hath leucs like vnto perielp, cin 
ai poputes vnlike vnto fenel wherfoꝛ dioſcorides knewo an other bind cof 
cicutathen we know: Hol be tt the Delcription of ticuta in Plini agreeth 
inal pointes tb out homloke,foz Plini mabeth theleues of cicutalike bnto 
contander,but (maller ethinner which apagreatDele bigger the the lenes 
offerula,as pe ſhal wel percepue hen pecompare them bothe togyther 
therfor Ithynke that this holoke that we haue here is fhe treww cictita of 
lini, Sume wolde recken that therefoz it Huldnot be the trewe cicuta 
becattle it bath not ſuch per illus prosertics agaunctentt autoꝛs giue bitto cicuta 
to whome Jauuſwere that al herh —70— like bertues in allplaces 

eatẽ ather itis fo Harpe bit cannot be ea: 
tations clumentora: helleboꝛus is 















PF homloke orhemloke. 
Sun Oto MG BL | J agth i a8 9 ry 
emit din —— * —— 
— NEVA, ſtrenght that it hath in ſuſis / vit it 
| we NY 2 / if (Gt odught not therfore to be iudged for 
ANITA | PK AEC anp otherherbe then cicuta, How 
ie a Zee) XS bert thts tame sat that it were orde⸗ 
CRAVE A 8 ted as Iknovoe howe that it might 
be owzwered , tt woid Do harme moze 
then enough.’ Plini alſo wꝛyteth 
that ut ſum places men vſeto eate 
| $9 je? the pong Ralkes of homlokkes tn 
AV) cay Isr = fallattes’. But Iwoyll counfeli no | 
— as NE manto Do fo,foz fereofit, chat map | 


eproperties 

ofPomloke. | 
=) F that any man be Hi 
aferd thathe bath | 
<3} eaten op dronken 
gir) homloke, let bpm 
dꝛynke pure hote 


AV wopne Wwhiche is 


— === not to fubtpiz, the 
<a manter of kepynge of the tutce of 

— homloke and ° —— a 

khomlok before the fedes aud leues wex harde, and brute , Epren , | 

* ee ci fet itinthe lon, a let it harden wyth ſonne, and whe it is ie Ne 
yarde lay it bp and ble it, This is good Co put vnto eye medicines,to que — F 
che theache with all. It quencheth tye out ragyous het called ſaynt An⸗ ———— 
tonies fyer, and runnyng lores vohiche ſprede abꝛode very mych. Che 
herbe wyth tye leues bꝛoken and layd vntoa mans ſtones ſtauncheth the 
imaginations and dreamyng of the bodely plealur tohichechaunce bpon ———— 
che nyght:but it kebleth the meinber of generation. The ſame layd * yor | 
alatelp delvuered womans Pappes waſteth away the mylke, and ikit be 
layd vpon maydens bꝛeſtes tn the tyme of thett virginite it holdeth them 
Dotwne,and {ulfereththentnottogrowe. —Aomloke of candy ts of mofte 
ſtrength, and it ofmagata;alter thes, it otkathenes aud they that growoe 
in cio and in cilicia. 







PS 
{ 
—— — 


— 



















F 
— im SY 












BX 
‘ 


QS 










Kraay name vnto agreat parte of fee i} 
és 


Toe 
= * = 
a Os \ ints 
— Den} 
* 33 
VA . paren 
: bP " 
+4 e f 
* N *8* J 
a = J 


je —VF he faith proieéta uilior alga. Viler then the / 
— ug all other kyndes Theophra⸗ 





ollewrehe mith a brodeleate ofagtene color. to the whrche tum 
kynde oklewzase with a bz 5 Ax, iiif, geue 











WE lang debefe. 


ei genre the name of aleeke othcrcali this gyrdell. the rooteig rough, and 

Vl Without it is full of ſcales within very longe and thyke and not vnlyke br 

to the herbe called ſyue onyon. This kynde may be well called in englyſh 

{ee gyrdell it is called in latin cingulum and in greke zoſter. This herbe 

is plentuouſly ſene in purbek by b ſee ſyde after a great tempeſt hath bene 

inthe fee, vohiche commonly low ſeth ſuche ſee herbes and dꝛyvueth them 

vnto the ſyde. Dioſcoꝛides maket).uj.byndes of fucus oꝛ {ee wꝛake one. 

bꝛode and other kynde long and rede, and the thyrd kynde whyte, F faw 

the ſee gyrdell this pear tn Juli with all the properties that Cheophras 

—9 ſtus requyzeth in his ſee gp2dellin the forfapd place the rootes was lyke 

4 vnto garicke, many chyucs makyng one great hede and the leues had the 
foznie,ofaleke,but.thep were a ſfaudom long. 


The propertecs ofſee wrake. 
5 oſcoꝛides wepteth that all the kyndes of (cetnzake , Doo 
yee Vi coole and yelpenot onlp the gout but alfo hote burnpuges, - 
27m jcalledD inflammations . It they bee lapde vnto the places 
ef Aoreued,pit grene and moyſte after the maner of an emplay⸗ 
ZEitter. In the byſhopziche of Durram the huſband men of rhe 


—— 











AAP 


ntee that dwell by the ſee (phe, ple to fate theyr iande with {ee wozake, 


Ml langdebete, 


Cirfion, 





———— ————— ——————— —ſ⸗— — —— 


Ot langdebete 


PS Irũum calten ingrebe kirlion as Dioſto⸗ 
WS 


















rides wꝛyteih, isatender ftalbe oltwoo 
cubptes ionge, and. iij fquared, thelptle 
leues that cunrout benethe reſembie in 
ipknesarofe, the corueres are fulot pꝛic⸗ 
Kes, @ it is foltig the tpaces thapave be- 
thotiic. Theleues are whe vntoxhe leues 
of bugloſſum meMtablerougheandion- 
ger whyte in vnder full of pnkes in the 
extremyties opedgesis CThetope of the 
ftaike is rounde about and rough and in 
that are purple hedes vohiche waſt away 
—into Doron at the length, Plinideſcrybeth 
Cirfion thus. Cirtion isatender lytle falke oftwoo cubptes longelpbe 
pntoatryangle cumpatied about both prybkye ieues . The pꝛykkes are 
fofte, thelenes ave Ipke bnto ore tonge, butlefic wöhpte in vnder and in 


thetop are purple hedes whiche conſume in to dovone we hauc no herbe 
in Griglande that Ibnowe to whonie all thes Hole deſcriptions do agre. 
ThepdDowot agre vnto vure common buglote for beſyde that the foure 
is not reſolued into dowone the order okprykkes in the lete both not agte. 
Ixknowoe no herbe in england where vnto thes deſcriptions Do agre bet⸗ 
ter then vnto dur lang debele Howwe tt, tC wanteth cer tayn tokens that 
the delcriptis doth requyze.that is purple floutes.foz.ours bath pellowe 
flores anda thre ſccuared ſtalke and as ſum reken that the leues that av 
vndermoſte reſemble not arote. As fo2 the colox of the ſloure Fpalle not 
Conwicheof, leprig pitisicontumed ito & Down, fox Iknovo many herbes 
bobviche by natureotlb haue vlevoe foures, a yrt haue vohyte flourcs 
as Chychoꝛ violettes aud boꝛage As fo2 the. ti, ſquared ſtalke it maye 
beſo that at ſumtyme of thegrovoynge,it hath aciti cquared ſtalke vhich 





thelevies ſpredyng onthe ground ould hauca certayne ivyknes bute the 


fique ofa vote whiche thong this our lang Debefedoth not want. Here is 
tobe tioted for themthat rede Diolcorides in latin⸗ of Kuellius tranta- 
tion that they truſte hym not to myche without the greke text foz he trã⸗ 
llateth in the Delcription of Cirſion makrotera mMatoza vohen in — 


ay 


(121 














WE Liftus, 


herbes he trallateth,p Came woꝛd longiora. Ft is alfonot tobe paſſed over 
in ſylence that Plini hath here, whereas Dioſcoꝛides hath makrotera & 
Kuellius maioꝛa minoza,that is leſſe leues, lo that Plini meaneth thatcir 
fon bath leſſe leues then bugloſſum bath, 


The properties of cirſion 


Goney solcorides ſheweth that Andscas the herbarp mote thatthe 
Sroote of cirfion bound to the ſyke place, ſwageth theache ofthe, 
RAY g Great bepnes wohyche bepng tomypcheinlarged, fendto many 
humores to one place, i " —5 







Iſtus is named in greke kiſtos kitha⸗ 
ros and kiſſaros ol the common herba 
Xries roſago and rola canina and tn fee 
WW che role canine as geſner ſaith JIhaue 
Elene it in Ftalpinicertapne gardynes 
and ones tn england in my laꝛdesgar 
Dpneat{pon , Wut it that Jſaboe at 
{pon hath bꝛoder and longer leues thé 
it whiche Jſawe in Italy Jhaue not 
heard as pitany englyſhe name for ci⸗ 
ſtus but for lak ot other it may be cals 
led cyſtbuſhe ox ciſte ſage ofthe lyxknes 





hhqhatit hatn with fage, Ciuns as Dink 
coꝛides wꝛyteth is athycke buſhe ard full of branches and qrowethin ſto 


ny places full ofleues but not hygh the leues are rounde andtart witha 
certapne byndynge and rough. Che male bath a floure lyxke a pomgra⸗ 
nat,che female hath avohyte floure. pitnt allo ſayth that ther ares tj, ſyn⸗ 
Des ofciltus the male with aflourelpke arole the female witha white 
flotite. | | (BNI 
: Peng attus is aſtringent toherfoze his floures dꝛonken thopte on 
dk ved Daye uitart wyne ſtope the blody fipre, they layd tobp thene 
ANd Sat felues, Rope fozes whiche eat bp the fiche, the tloures myxed 
p> BL and made with weratter the maner of atreate , bele old ſores 
and the places thatareburnt with thefpre. Hypociſtus called ot thepo- - 
thecaries hipoquiftida, groweth about the routes of Ciſtus and is lyke 
buto the flour of pomgranat ſum of thé are pelowe, ſum grene ſum white 
the iuice is melted, out and made thpb as acaciais, but ſũm dey it and fe. 
peit when it is broken, and ſeeth it and Do all other thynges that is Done 
with licio. Ft hath the trength ofacacia, but it drꝛyeth (umebpng moze € 
byndeth. But dzonken and put in it is good fo, the blody fpre of waa 
Tere 













tiſtus ladanikera. 


Her is (as Dioſcoꝛides ſayth) an other 


pf 


— 
* 

































SS > , 
, Ns kynde of ciſtus called of fum leds whiche 
KAS AN is a buſye and groweth as ᷣ other ciſtus 
—8 iff Si both, but it hath longer teucsand blace 
Py if | * Ker, bobich in the ſpryng ofthe yerehaue 
a ¥ eye A certapne fatnes, Che nature of the tes 
ie ues is aſtringẽt, cis olas great ſtrẽght 


as ciſtus isp of thts,is made gum, wohich 
ts called ladanũ. Foꝛ when as the gotes 
and gote bubkes cat the leues of ciſtus, 
they gather manyfeltip the ſatnes with 
their beardes, ecerp away with theiv 
clammipnes it that cieucth bpon thew 


‘ Ciftus ladanifera, 
berpand rough fete. Chewhiche 
theinhabpters ofthe cuntre combe 
of and ftrepnett, and make it in lum 
nes to gether,and ſo lay tt bp,other 


pul ropes thorowe the buſſhes, and QW 
wit them tabe of the clammines. € ANY \ Y y 
= lj 
IW 


Sao 
8 ia 
Ne 
S POS 
ae, OL 
O SOUS 
oS ys 
EZ 8 
f- 
* 






make ladanum ofit. It is moſte cõ⸗· 
mendable that fauozeth voel, and ts 
ſumthyng grene and is ſowne foite 
and fat,not fuil of ſande, o2 euell fa- 
Nord, and full ofrofinas tt of Cy⸗ 
pꝛus is, It that cummeth out of a- 
rabia and lpbia is viler then the 
other be, 


Che nature 


— _of Ladanum. ye! 
CH A Adanum, as Dioſcoꝛi⸗ 
des fapth, bath the p20- 
jd. CA pertic to bind to gether 
i B=! to warme to mabe fofte 
and to open the mouthes of the bep 
nes. putmp2 and myztcll ople and - 
wyne vnto ladanum a it woyll holde 
ſtyll the here that gocth of, With 
wyne layd vpon (carves of woun⸗ 
des oꝛ lores maketh thé loke better kfanoꝛed. Ladanũ poured in to pᷣeare 
with honyed water o role oyle heleth payne ofthe cares, and tyeſame in 
a fumigation dꝛaweth dovone the {ccoundes. Lavan put into the mother 
in apeffarp oz inalong fallhton of atnppotitogy be'eth the hardnes of the 
mother. Jt ts goodtobe put intomeDdicines for the cough and tn foftes 
nypngemplatters. Ladan dzonken with olde wyne ftoppeth thebelly, and 
prauokety vꝛyne. Ladanumis full hote in che fyzſt degre, as Galene ſaeth 
and recheth nere butotheleconde, 
Clematigs 














Se arn _- —_ 








Of Perwyncle o2 perywyntle. 


Pervuyncle. 





—xXematis is fo named of Dioſcoꝛides without any addi⸗ 
Ge tion, ofotheritts called clematis aegyptia becauſe tt gro 
Ay BLA weth plentuoflp there. it is called of Plini in ſum places 
oy eM Daphnoides th other chamcedaphne , in other binca pers 
A Wow a! uincait ig called in Cngiphe perwyncle, og periwpnele, 
ate) in Duche ingrien and in frenche duliſſeron. Clematis ts 
SSS named nenalphe perwincle and tt groweth in fatt aud 
Well berpng groundes, tt hath litle branches of the bygues of arte. Che 
fpgureand colour ofthe leues are lyke butoalaurell o2 bay iefe, but thep 
are lefle agreat dele. Thus Doth Dioſcoꝛides delerpbe clematis. It hath 
pꝛety blewe floures and the berbe crepeth bpon the grounde berp thpke, 
one bꝛanche mouene about an other, 


The properties of perwintle. 


J he leues and ftalkes of perwincle Dzonken wyth topne, Hop 
G 7 | both the blody and other ſlyxe with mylke and rofe ople 02 pꝛi⸗ 
i | uct ople,thefame put into a pellary, oz mouther fuppotitory, re⸗ 

SS tele the payne of the mouther. Perwincle chewed ſtanched the 

tuth ache. Chefame ts medtcinabietobe latd bpon the places that are byt 

ten offerpentes, Perwoyncle groweth wild inmany places of germany € 
tt groweth plentuoudly tn Eng lande in gardpnes and wylde alfo in the 

Melt cuntre, Clematitig 





2* 











QE Llematitis. 


Clematis altera, 





3h) Why —— Pe th) 
se 
* =F} { * 
Ly SA 


Lematitis putteth furth along branche, lumthing rede, 
RP yy tough, theleate is byting in tatte, x maketh blyſteres it cre 
WENA — peth vpontrees as ſmylax Doth. J neuer ſawe this herbe 
ers i, nether in germany noꝛ in englãd:wherkoꝛ Iknowo nether 
SCH baa the englpth nor the duche name of this herbe, but tt map be 
caulled inenglph buche per uincle oꝛ bytynge perwincle. J. 
fae thisinagardpnin ferravia, eit had leues not vnlibe 
Hnto theleues of clematis Daphuopdes . But thep were loger a Harper, 
at the ende € bery lyke vnto the ſmall leues af the bytyng bynde, called us 
latin Ditis (pluctris Wuellius iopneth in his traſſation of Dioſcoꝛides cde 
Matis € dematitis to gither a letteth themin onechapter s when as my 
Dioſcoꝛides in greke Detcribeth clematis in the beginninning of pfourth 
boke,and clematitis in the ende of thefameboke. Whiche thyng Galene 
maketh mention of in the boke of (pimple medicines voher as be chebbeth 
Pamphilus the herbary,foz confoundpng thes. ij. herbes together, whos 
fenature were Diuerle, Furthermore ſeyng that the uames are allo dy⸗ 
uerle and the herbes ave Deleribed in Dpuerte placcs it Huld not belonge 
vnto atranilatoz to make of clematitis clematts: and catake an herbe out 
of the place whereas Diolcorides hath Cet it and bꝛyng it by lorce into an 
other place, wher it Huld not ſtande it he loloweth hys greke example p 
led hym tothe vohiche he dyd, he is exculable: but il he dyd it ok hys owne 
hede he is wozthyblame and not to be folowed. SEO 







— — ES 
—_ — 


Lit, < eye 


































































































The nature of clematitis, 


: tze (ede of clematitis broken,and Dronken tn honied water,Drp2 
cee furth thynne flemeand choler . Che leues layd to lepres 


lſcoure them aboay. Sum vle to condpte this herbe with ditta⸗ 
Anpto eate it. Galene layeth that thys herbe is hote in the begyn 
nynge of the fourth degre. . 


ME clinopodium. 


Clinopodium. 

Linopodion called 
ddotthe latines clino⸗ 
Epodium, map be cal: 

eee led in englph hoate 
AR We tpine becaule tt ts 
NS A lyke vnto wyld ty⸗ 
— — MMe but agreat dele 
greater. clinopodion is thus deſcri 
bed of Dioſcorides, clinopodiumis 
a lytle buſhe full of tropgges , ba- 
uyngthe lenght of, ij. ſpannes, tt 
growmethin tones, It hath leues 
ipke vnto wyld tyme, and floures 
reprefentyng abedfoote, and one 
{landing from at other certapne 
{paces gopng betwwene,as we fein 
horꝛehonde. Plini deſcribeth clino⸗ 
podiũ after this maner. Clinopo⸗ 
dium is like vnto wvoyld tyme, fulof 
litle bꝛaunches a ſpan long Jt gro 
woth in ſtony places and with the 
round circle of fſoures whiche go 
about the lptlebzanches it reſem⸗ 
blethbedtete. Dioſcorides a Plini 
diſfer ſumthing in length ofthis 
herbe as they diller in the length 
Es ibe oxt oꝛnithogalon. Foꝛ Dioſcoꝛides 
maketh this herbeto berij· lpannes long ſayeng thaunion eſtia ſpichauon· And 
Plinimaseth tt tobe but one ſpanne long. Jhaue ſene this herbe dyuerſe 
tymes growyng in germany:lyrſt in the walles of colon hard by therene 
and afte rwardes in great plenty aboue Bonby the rene ſyde among ſto⸗ 
nes But Ineuer ſawoe it aboue aſpanne longe. Wherfor the length map 
femeto hynder it to de Dioſcorides clinopodium but no other partoithe 
DeloriptionsPitiit uray not be clinopodium Dioſcoꝛides it maybe xight 
HC ciinopodium Plinii Beſyde the tokens that Dioſcoꝛides and uni 
marke in this herbe Imarxke that tt hath foure ſquared bꝛanches a ſum 
chyng rough and the üoures are purple voith acertayn whityſhnes. Che 
greateſt leues haue a lytle indentyng about the edges but not very thyk 
qovorwerlpleteto gether, Itoũd this herbe otlate right ouer agaiſt ſyon. 


The properties of horſetyme. 


Both 





Ot tlpmenti oz water betony, 


/ f 
— 








NJ Oth Clinopodiumit ſelte, aud the bꝛothe of tt, tg good to 
ee De dronken agaynlt the bytynges of ferpentes : agepnt 
places thatare buriten and ſhꝛonke to gether: andagaink 
the ſtrangury. It dzyueth furth wymens (panes and iftt 

De Ps be dronken certapne Dapes tt putteth awaye hangynge 
Shue Aue wartes, It ſtoppeth the bellp ſoden to the waſtynge of the 








02 cies inp tatte faleth me. 


Ofclymenum 02 water betony. 


Clymenuin Diofcoridis. 
vnater betony. Chmenum Plinij. 














= 


CESS _°0 C4 





Lyimenuit,as Dioſcoꝛides boriteth putteth furth a foure 
Iſquared ſtalke lyke vnto the bene Falke: but it hath leues 
ixbe vato plantapne,, it bath Iptie {ede cafes about the 
ee S| fralbe turnynge one into another, not vnlike bnto the clat: 
AY CR, fey peres of the frie called polppus. This delcription of 
ea et Diolcorides agrecth well vnto the herbe wbhiche we call 
——in Englylhe toater betony: 02 brown wurt: the duche 
men name it bꝛabonwurtz:and the herbartes {crofulartam matozem, Bue 
lini femeth to make an other bynde of Clymenos , in thes wozdes, 
Li, Clymenos 









sf baftard Caffron. 


Clymenos is an herbe that hath the name ofa kynge, toyth the leues of 
puy fulofbraunches, with an empty flalke compaſſed about mith topntes, 
ithath aſtronge fauour and ſedes lyke pup. Ft groweth in woddes and 
mountaynes. Cher is ſmal Ipbnes betwene playntayne and puy, Dioſco⸗ 
rides fayeth, that bis clymenon hathe leues lyke buto plapntayne and 
Plini maketh bys clymenos wopth leues lyke pup, therfor it apereth that 
they benot all one herbe, Plini alfo confeffith after the Defcrpption of 
hys clymenos that thegrectanes make theps ciymenos lpke buto playn⸗ 
tayne. Dioſcorides fapeth that bys beft clpmenon grovweth in mountay⸗ 
nes wher bpon J gather that hys clymenon groweth not alwayes in 
mountaynes but mother places allo, Pit inthys he agreeth wpth Plini 
that clymenos groweth mmountapnes,the common water betony groz 
weth commonly about water ſlydes. Howebe it! J haue {ene tt alſo in o⸗ 
ther places. The herbe whyche Ftake tobe clpmenog lint and a bynde 
ofit p Diolcorides Delerpbeth , ã groweth mpche in germany in woddes 
hedges, and hath leues ſumthynglyke long pup leues,but longer and in⸗ 
DentpDd, and therfor moze lyke a nettelthe ſauour ofthys herbe ts ſtron⸗ 
ger thẽ the otherand, bath redder colozindpuerie places then the other, 
This cipmenos of Plinimay be called in Englyſhe wode bꝛobonwurt. 


The nature of tlymenon 


oꝛwater Betony. 
Her is aiuice pꝛeſſed out of the holle herbe whpche is ve⸗ 









— ryogood in drzynke agaynlt the ſpyttyng furth ‘of bloode, 
o Ob 7 SU Ea! and thefame ftoppeth the redeiflhue of mpmen and the 
Wa, fpre of thebellp by coulyng. It ſtopeth alfo the bloode 
© ||Z)) | thatbuctieth out of the note, theleuss bented op the fede 


cafeslapd bpon free woundes Lynge them toapertpte 
amendement and couer them wyth fkyn , Plini ſayeth that bps cleme- 
AVA — nos dronken maketh enen men,barunt, and tobe without chylder. The 
all | common herbaries vorit that {crophulariaheleth rottynge ſores and the 

ſwellynge fores of the fundament called kygges of fun writers. The iui⸗ 
22 kaos is allo good foz the detozmytie of the face myche lybe buto a laferes 


(eo | Sphnes, | 
MO battard ſaffron. 


=a Mecugoz Cnicus is called ingreke bnikos in Englyſhe 
CORDA battard (afforne tn Duche wyld kaffron, in frenche fattran 

Cae pa lnattarde,itig named of the potecartes and common herba 

“7 -Me*l vies Cacthamus tt groweth myche tn hygh geemany and 
Ds Wein cevtapne gardines tn Englande. Battard faſftrone hath 
[pas Hong levies , andendented about, harpe and prpbbynge. 
The talke is afote and ahalflonge,(thath hedes lybe the great knoppes 
that cum furth ofan olpuetree tohenitbupdeth kyrtt. Che loure is lyse 
faftrone the (ede ts vhyte lumthynge rede,longe and full of moar 



























The vertues of baltard Cattrd, 


Cnecus, 





ie tuice of the fede 
Moꝛruled and ſtreyned 
AAA out of honted water 
oꝛwith the both of 
y Quy a cok, purgeth the 
—Jbelipe , but itis not 
good fo2 the ſtomache of battard fat 
frone are made lytle cakes by putz 
tyugto the iuice of it, almondes nt- 
tre,anife, and foden bony which al- 
foloufethe bellye. Ches are para || 
ted in to.iiij partes whiche are of ᷣ 
bygnes of a walnut wherot itis tut 
licient to haue taken. tj. 02, tt. befor 
ſupper. The maner of temperpnge 
of this conſection is this. Take of p 
whiteſt {ede of baſtard ſaffrone one ani 
ſextary, of perched almondes and | We 
_ blanched. tj, cpathes , of aniſe one | 
(extarp,ofaphzonitre onedzaine, € 
the fleſhe of. xxx.dꝛied ſygges. Che 
iuice ofthe fede maketh mylk goto 
gether and to crude and maketh tt 
moze mete to foften the bellp , Me⸗ 
= fue voryteth that battard fafforne 
purgeth thynne fleme and water both by vomyte and allo by purgatiott 
it be taken inward, a thatdoth it lykewoyſe put intothe body by aclyſter, * 
therfoz itis good for the colpke eluchelpbe dileales it ſcowꝛeth the brett 
and thelonges {pecially voith this electuary that followeth and his owne 
ople voherlor it maketh the boice clere.and by myche bling of tt increſſeth 
the fede, it ſcowzeth and opencth. The floure of it with honyed water he- 
leth the Jawndes and becaule tthurteth the ſtomake pe mul myxe with 
it anite oꝛ galanga 02 maſtyck, oz ſuche iyke that ave comfortable foz the 
ftomake. Suche thynges that be bytyng and ſharpe as cardomomum. 
gynger and lalgemmy, put vnto tt maketh him worke ſoner and laue the 
guttes from harme ſo. x. Dames of b kernelles otbaſtarde laffoꝛne with 
adrame and abalfofcardomomum made into pylles of the bignes of final 
peales in the quantite of.v. dzammes purge {uffictently,the fame kyznel⸗ 
les bounde ina cloth aud put into oxymell and {pectally of fquyplla white 
itis foden, maketh it purge well. Cake. xviij. dzammes of the kyrnelles o£ | 
battard fafforne. vi.dꝛãmes of pemdies of cardomomũ of gynger of echea : 
dzꝛame and a halfe, make of thes mpred together lumpes of the bygnes of (i) 
aboalnut,and gyue one o2. ij. The fame kyrnelles loddẽ in the broth of. a we 
cock opahenne with the korſayd {pices hauc the koꝛlayd ſtrength and ope | 
racion. This {ede is geuen in medicine from.tifj. D2aines to. b, the ſſoure 
is geuenfromone drame to. ti}, Galenefayeth b baltarD (afforne ts hote / 
in Mish egre ik any will * it without, Melue layeth that itis | 
hote in the fyzſt degre and drzy tn the (econde, 
’ foes } LL, ti Colchicon 94 









— — ee — — — — 








Tt eh: e ¢ 
5 — ef tare $4 
‘ <4 © 4 8 


Pl middow ſaftorne· 


Vrylde ſafron. Moyld ſafron vuith the flour and fede, 





MDichicon other topfe called ephemerũ 
isnamed of the potecaries harmodacti⸗ 
lug th duche seitlos, and herbſtblume, 
| OY . hundes hoden and wild faffran blome, 
Say il) CELL. (PRIN IAS) infrenche auchien,tt map be called tn ets 
—90 SA AW) = COY giphe meddowe fafforne 02 dogge ſto⸗ 
, —88 W nes, Jhaue ſene it myche tn germany 
both in woodes and in medowes and 
J haue ſene it growein the weſt cuntre 
beſyde bathe. Colchicon as it is deſcry⸗ 
bethin Dioſcoꝛides bꝛyngeth furthe a 
& vohytiſhe flourcipke vnto faffozne nthe 
PW SSS ende ofantumne,aftcr that tyme it bꝛyn 
— geth furth leues iyke vnto Bulbus, but 
agreat Dealefatter it hath a ſtalke a ſpan long berpng rede (ede the roote 
is blackyſh rede vohiche when it is a ytle bared and hath the vtter ſkyne 
{craped of is whyte and fofte and ful of vohyte iuice and ſwete in taſte his 
rounde route hath in the myddes of it arpft out of the whyche the floure 
commeth furth,it groweth motte in mecena ¢ tn colcus the floure of thys 
herbeis whpte bleboyſhe and not whpte, the hulkes that holde the ſeede 
arelpke bute Dogges ſtones woherfor the Duche men call this berbe hun⸗ 
DIS hoden,thatisdoggis coddes 02 (tones, cian 
¢ Nas 














Thenatureot wilde Satirone 


' Cis good toknowe thys herbe thataman maye eſchewe it, it 

J) wyll ũrangel a man and byl him in the {pace of one day euen as 
3ſome bynde of tode ſrolles Do, the roote ts ſwete and pꝛouoketh 
gOS men therby to eate oftt, yk any man bp chaunche haue cater 
any of thys,the remedy ts to drzynke a great Dgatoght of cove mylke. 


Df Beane of Egypt. 









Colocafia. — Olocalia called in 

—Grebe Cyamos e⸗ 

giptios:and tnia- 

| tyne faba egyptia: 

ween Maye be called in 

as Cugivhea bene of 

Cgipt. FJ haue ſeen 

Lo the ryght colocatiain Italy anda 

—i 7 | Bende ofthe fametn Germany and 

Mi } ones growpnge in Englande. It 

that J {abo in. Germany greto bps 

three Englyſhe myles from Bone 

belyde Seberge. Beane of egypt 

Hath large leues lyke vnto butter 

burr, called tngreke petalos 02 pe⸗ 

tialites:a ſtalke of acubptlong and 

A> 2F an pucbe thycke:afloure after the 

Ss  liknesofarofe,tiwpeleas bygge as 

the poppy floure hath. And tobe as 

the floure is begone, tt hatheiptie 

veſſels lyke vnto the hony combes 

of waſpes (as Ruellius tranflateth 

thylaktikats)o2lpbe-bntolptie pla- 

ces oz catkettes wherin any thpng 

ig layd. Jn them is a lytle beane a⸗ 

boue the couerynge comynge oute 

eat 7 ipke alptie belle, as ryſeth on the 

toater:theroote is ſtronger then a rede roote ts, the beane whyles tt ts 

grene is eaten: and vohen tt is drye itis blaband bygger then the com⸗ 
mone beane. 


The properties of beane 


gypt. 
fF Henature of the beane of Cgiptts tobe aſtryngent, and byn⸗ 














— Ea PRE ape 
aa 















Dynge. It is good foz the Lomake: foz the blody klyx:korꝛ the o⸗ 
ther fiyx in the bellye oxꝛ the ſmalle guttes taken wyth beane 
wz DI mele after the maner of gretwelle:thebarkes ſodden in ported 
wyne, pi three cpates thereof be taken,profpte muche moze fo2 the fame 
purpole:that grene thpuge and bytter in tat whyche isin the myddes, 
pfitbeboben and fodden wyth tote oxle, and powꝛed tito the care ,1s 
the care : ; 
good fox the ache of th “ti, — 








—— — 


ME Loniza. 


Conizamagnae Cont 
oniza parua. 





4 nN ‘ + Be 
AZ xs W — 
D \/ 
— Yo W ⸗ / 
wo MS | AN 
oN 0 ff BS) 





ay tb § 


pax ea) 
th | 
mi 





— ———— ———— — — —— —— == . —— 


ME beretoot, 


Dee. Men bie to take the leues and conixæ. 

the floures and to geue thẽ in wine — are 

tobe drꝛonken foꝛ to dꝛyue Downe “Cte SGD 4 
Lopmens ſycknes and the byrthe fo ASE ee F 
alfo pf nede be stheyare alfo good ek 7 SOS YN lan 
agaynſt the ſtraungulyone, and the — Pane ALS AS 


ao) oP : ; 
Faundes and agapnite the gna- 4 SOW EF % Le 









wynge of the belipe: the fame alto MES Foe ly “ie He 

Donben wyth bynegrets goodas . _ ¥ NGG LN) 5) 

gapntt the fallpnge ſycknes, pi the SS GSM ; pe 

herbe befoddenand wymen {ptt in Siro aN 

the water that itis fodden in, it is SS Ye a 

good foz the Difeates of the mother, 2 Sy 45 estes 

pfit be foddenin ople and fo layd — Nes 

vᷣnto: It is good for thé that Hake We iy 

for colle: the {malle one lapd vnto ah ey Ny 

the heade ts good fort be head ache Pat 

Conifa tS bothe hotte and drzye in ; J 

the thyzde Degree, ji lJex 
foote, 


OE: 


Erefooteis calledin Latine bothe of 
Plini  Columella coltligo,the duche 
mécalit Cchriſt wurte: the French me 
calitpate Delpone, Sume abuled this 
Herbe for branke bzline and fume haue 
taken it for blake hellebor, but tt is nes 
DX ther ofboth,foz branke valine hath far 
er) other maner of leues then berefoote 
ES bath: but the lycknes ofnamesin ſyg⸗ 
nifycation, hath decepued them that 
Trae YO tokeberefote fozbranke vrline. Cher 
AN “eS yathtumben of the learned forte whõ 

: Jhaue folowed in opintone my felf for 

a tyme, whyche haue taken berefoote for blake helfebo2. When FJ voas in 
Ferraria the beſt learned that J coulde mete with all, taught me that the 
Ende of berefoote that Dpeth euery pere wyth the yellower and beoder 
lefe, twas blake hellebor, and that the ſmaller was hellebozine. Howo be te, 
by thecomunication that J bad wyth a certayne wyſe Bermane,pet vn⸗ 
learned tn the latin tonge and by moze diligent examyninge of the herbe 
topth the Defcription of Dioſcorides, J percepucd that nether ofbothe 
thole kyndes of berefoote was helleborus niger, but conſiligo. Fuchlius 
ailo called bothe thele kyndes kalle blake hellebor. Sut one gamer 

| 7 conten 





















> 

> 
fi 

a6 
Tf 
‘ 


\ 
h 


3 
X & ⸗ 1 


all V LEAR 
a A os 3, ‘ 


Weis yy) 
; — Wy 
YY Wo AF 


of 








‘ J — 4 
RF LETHE 


OLE fy [\\ \ 
ae aaw ea! \ 
RZP NINN § \ 
tee af FINA 
y ) / \ 
\ 


Yviv | 


content wyth fuchſius, holdeth that oure comen berelot Huld, be the true 
blake hell eborug: but becaule diuerſe let mucheby hys iugement, Jwyll 
examine bps tugement wyth Dioſcoꝛides Hellebo2 the blak,in Dioſcori⸗ 
Des, hath grene leues lyke bnto the leues ofaplapnetree, but leſſe dza⸗ 
wpnge nere buto the ipbenes of cot perinepe called ſphondyl ton, Bue 
moze Deupdedand blabket and lumt ynge roughe and harpe. Che ftalke 
ig alfo roughe,@ Warpe,the flouresare bobpte epurple, But oure comon 
berefot hati leucs notipke vnto a plapne tree op to ſphondylium but ithe 
Dito hempe orꝛ true agnus caſtus of Italy, wherfoꝛe cure comon berefot 
cannot be beliebouus niger. The Germane diwhome J made mentionof 
before:when he perceitied that Jwas deſirous to bnowe herbes, and the 
natures ofthe fame albed me tobether Jknewe an herbe called tn theyz 
tonge chait wurtso2 no. Itayde pe, but knowe pou fapeth be, all the pro- 
pertics that ithathe . I wewed bymof certapne properties that tt had, 
toellfapthe be, Iknow moze properties that it hathe beſyde thps, forthe 
topth tolde imethat apece of the roote of thys berbe tobpehe thep call 
chapttes wourts and we berefot,put in after a botkyne into abcalles cate 
arounde circle made aboute the bole,beleth the beatt of any intoarde Del 
eale vohoſe fapnge made me call to vemembzaunce tt that had readein 
Plini and Columelia of contiligo, and ſo after that, Ihad reade it that 
Plini and Colum eHa bad Wwptten of contiligo and b aD hie confceence 
wyth learned men touchpngthys herbe:thought that tt Huld be nomoze 
helleborus niger, but config o: thys alfo, dyd confpame mp opinion if * 
en 











Ml berefoot, 


when Icame in to Englande rhat J dyd year that dynerle hulband men 
woihyte whom F {pake, bled to put tye roote ofberefoot into beaſtes caves 


and called the puttynge in of it, fyterpnae ofbeattes and in ſume place cat 
led the herbe iyter wurte. 


The nature of Conliligo. 


after Columella, 


SEY € knotwe fayth Columella)apectent remedy ofthe tooté = ~~ 
Sen ee eta Woych the hepherdes calcontiligo,that groweth in great »°/°/ 


bpileutie inmerlis mountapnes,and itis bevy holetume for 


allcattell , Chey fape it Hulde be bled thus: thebsedetk 
eh parte of the ear mult hauca rounde circle made aboute tt 
oY wwyth the blood that ryneth furth, voyth a bꝛaſene botkyne 

— — qand thelame circle mutt be rounde lyke buto the letter O, 
aud tobenthps isdone topth out, andin the bygher part ofthe care the 
balfe of the fogelapd cpaclets tobe bozed thozowe wyth the foꝛeſayd bot- 
kpne,and the voote of the berbe is tobe putin atthe bole whyche tober 
the newe wounde hathe recepucd, holdeth tt ſo kaſte that it toplinotlette 
goo forthe sand thenall the myght and peftilent popfon of the dileaſe is 
brought fointo the care, And whplles the part whyche is circled aboute 


Dyethand falleth awaye, the hole beak is faucd wyth the lofe of aberp 
imalie parte. 


Then ature of Conliligo. 


ont of Plini. 


9 
5 
2 — is i 
LJ —8 —2 + 


9 


LS 
* — —* — 
ROE VAS — —Jß 
= 0) * — 
J * a \y Mg é 
OL VT BOR: 








— — 








Sherooteoktthe herbe called conſiligo vohyche wee layd fad 
2 foundebutofiate bathe bys paopertie to hele the dileateot 
<= the longesofall bealtes only putthozoto the bealtes eae, tt 
fa Oughtto be Deonken topth water and to be holden contynu⸗ 
|| eielallp vnder nethe thetonge, vce cannot tellas vet whethet 
— — ctthaͤt the ouer partes of the herbe be profitable for auy thyng 
Fuchſius boryteth that chap#tourte vobpche wee caliberfot,purgeth the 
belly offlemeand coler, th at it is good foz the fallynge ſycknes fo me- 
Lancholpbe perfones, oꝛ made folke: fo2z the payne in the topntes and the 
palley,pf ithe put inatuppofptorpe to the conuenpent place,tt bryngethe 
Dotone wymens ſycknes:the wpldckynde, kylleth lyeſſe and not onelye 
Iyeſſe but alfo ſhepe and other beaſtes pf they Do eate it shoberefoze men 
Had nedeto take hede howe that they takeit . Jhaue teen bothe the kyn⸗ 
des in Englande : the one kynde tn gardynes whyche ts wylde in Ger⸗ 
many,and the other kynde toith the broder leaſfe vohyche is onely tn gar⸗ 
Dynes in Germany(as farre as Jcoulde percepyuc)in Nosthumberiande 
inthe weũñ parke beſyde Morpeth agood ſtone caſt from the water ſyde 
inthefpdeofthebpile, : | 





ill 
Bret 


— 
— 
= —— 
7 — 


—— 
= 
—— — 


D 
« 





IIIIII 


went 
EN 





Conuolnulus 





Chas 















































wyyche ts called of 

A the berbartes bolu- 
pores His , in Cnglphe 
withvoynde 02 byndweed:in Duche 
vwiainden: in Frenche lizet, lizeron, oꝛ 
Wcampanet: helxine hathe leues lyke 
vnto Jup, but leſſe and {mall twyg⸗ 
ges, woherewyth tt claſpeth aboute 
what ſo euer ſtronge thynge it doth 
tuche. Plinideſcribeth conuoluulus 
thus:ther ig a floure not vnlyke vn⸗ 
to alplyc in the herbe, vhyche ts cal- 
led conuoluulus it groweth amon- 

\ ges ſchrubbes and buſhes and bathe 
no ſauoze nether any iptie chpuesip 
> Ke fafforne as alplp hath only repze⸗ 
. fentpna: a lily in vohitenes eitis as 
it wer ãn bnperfpt worke of nature 
lerning to mabe lilies. Melue deſcri 
beth Dinerfe kyndes okconuoluulus 
one kynd fapch be is great and bath 
mylke in it, and it is called funts are 
boꝛum:with a vohyte foure lyke bits 
to abelle:the ſeconde kynde is alitle 
one, and hath bothe leſſe floures andleues then the other and it crepeth 
bponthe grounde and the braunches of other herbes. The thyrde kynde 





SAT is alfo full ofinplbe and hath leucs ſumthyng whpte hory, vnmelurable 
ey int hoote, it cutteth and pulleth of the ſkynne, and tn purgationes bepngethe 
cae HN eut blood, wherefore as a benemous thing, tt is te be a poyded:his fourth 


AN kyndeis hoppes. Che fyit bynde bathe a roote lyke bꝛionye 02 rather 
greater, as bygge as a greate gourde, bys falke is tooo cubpttes longe, 
He sla dg and lytie and bathe the fogme ofan arowoe wyth 

e onit, 


The properties of byndweed 


Oe tuice oftocedbynde, purgeth thebellp. Mette geueth foure bn⸗ 
ces of thebzothe, of thefpatt Weedbynde anda bolle pounde of the 
tnfule of thelame, in whaye. 


PE Coryandꝛe. 


Oꝛiandrumoꝛ Coꝛianum is called tn Grebe Corton aud Coz 

ek {4 tianon,in Englylhe colander oꝛ coꝛiandꝛe: in Duche Korian⸗ 
Mtl Fe der:in Frenche coꝛiandꝛe. Coꝛiander hath leues lyke the kyzrſt 
brndeolcrovoloote, and vnto herbe robart wyth the — 
eues 



















Cl eee. 








Coriander. leues groweth in the booodes, anv 

pe Sis. ele vnto thyrzde kynde of Daucug,and toe 
— Lowe — HB , theright benug herbe, called adtans 
ak! a pe NE * ton:the leues beneth ar ſume thyng 
vf DANN lil * (ya bygge lyke vnto benus here , and 
— thoͤle aboue are veryſmall lyke vn⸗ 
— WAS | tofumptorie,the leues are wonder: 
— abe fully ſtynkynge vohen they ar grene 


al! Ip Dy ee theftalke is a cubptt and a halfe of 
Ari hygh full of lytle bꝛaanches:the flou- 
resare white and the fede is round 
and bate, and voben'itis drye, it is Aa 


— 
Va & 
YA — 
— 5 N}zS 
— ok yr 
a tv 
= : 


ofa goad ſauoure and a good tale, 


The vertues 


of Coꝛiandꝛe out of Galene, 
Odꝛianon oꝛcoꝛion,oꝛ hobo aN 
——— fo euer pe wyll cailtt, the I 
rex olber Grecianes calltt coz 
abe rianon that neuer philici⸗ 
coriom euen as Dtolcozt- 







tobe of {ubtple partes and ofan earthipnature: nether hathe it a lytle of 
awaterye mopter, whyche is otf a warme powꝛe, and vnto thys is ioy⸗ 
neda lptle aduͤryction or byndynge together oute of all the properties 
itwosketh dpuerfpeall thote thynges, that Dioſcorides wapteth of, but ae 
not by nocoolpng bertue thatit hathe. Dioſcorides wꝛyteth that Coꝛi⸗ — 
andre layd to wyth breade oꝛbarly meleis good foꝛ ſaynt Antonyes kyre, aw of fr srcels 
and fo2 {ores that (prede fore abzode, it heleth alfo,(ozes that atple onthe 
nyght that haue biodye mater in them: the inflamations of the ſtones, | 
aud Carbuneles, with honye and ralynes. It dzvueth awaye wyth bea- ! 
nes brokene, Yardefwellpnges,kernelles,and wennes. The leed Bypucth Ht 
furtije the wormes of the guttes dronken wyth maluctye . BFtincrcalech 
theiced. But plitbetaken out of mefureit Dothe trouble amannes topt 
topth great icoperdp of madues, wherefore ve mutt not contpnually ole Ay 
itand out of meature, Che iuice of Coziandsc with whpte lede op lythar⸗ ii 
gpry and binegre roie oyle layd to, heleth the inflamations of the btter⸗ ih | 
Mott fipne Auerrdis wapteth that Coriander hath a propertic to holde (iN 
meatin the Gomake bntyll it be digened and that it maketh flee tobere —9000— 
topth it ig lodden to haue the taſt of ſlpyce. Symeon Sethp voryteth that —00— 
Torandie is good lor the fomache and when it is perched at the kyze, 
it ſtoppeth the bellye. In be a or the iſſhue ofbloodeand | 
alfo yt it be bzuſed and layd vpon it that bledet = 

— MBit  Copnus Wal 











eee = : ae ee 
= ; 3 


Ol the Coꝛnell tree. 


Cornus fœmina. 


— Ornus is called in 
Greßbe, crania in du⸗ 
Xche Thierlinbaume: 






—Icoꝛmer: ther ar two 
pa EE Ei kpndes of Coꝛnus,. 
— the male andthe fes 
lL male, conus as Dioſcoꝛides ſaieth 
BNE We is a hard tree, bꝛyngyng furth long 
—— AN berrpes, lyke an olpue, whych fyrit 
ate grene,and after when they are 
tppe, are reDe , 02 of the coloure of 
toare and thys ts the male kynde 
which is alfo defcribed of theophia 
ftus:he weiteth of both thebpndes 
ofthys maner. Cher is one corel 
tree whiche ts the male, ean other 
the female : it hath lenes like an al⸗ 
mond tree but that thep be fatter 
and thicker, ithathe a barke full of 
ſynewes and thyn, the body of the 
tree, ts not bery thpcke, but the fes 
male putteth furth {mall twoygges 
out of thelpde as the ryght agnus 
caftus Doth, ait is fuller of baaches, 
thep haue bothe knottes as agnus 
| | | hath, both two one againit another 
nd one metyng with another. The woode of the maie hath no ppthe(F 
call the fofte thpng thatis in any treeas in elder and ſuche ipke ) butitis 
founde ¢fattie be vnto a hoꝛne, both in thpcknes € ſtrongnes. Che female 
hath a pythe in tt, ts fofte,and made hollovo, thelengty of the malets at 
the motte of.xij.tubyttes, ol vohyche lengch the longeſt huntynge ſtaues 
werok that wer in Macedonta,the hoole body of the tree is nothyng ex⸗ 
cellent, they that Divel in Ida beſide Troye,holdeᷣ the male ts barrone, € 
that the female ts frutful,the frute hatha kernel lpke an olpuc,é the frute 
is ſwete in catpng and pleaſaũt tnfauoure,the foureis lyke an olpue tree 
and itbloemethand bryngeth furthe fruteatter thefame maner,fo that 
out of onc ftalke growe many, thetagre alfo tn time, but the Macedontas | 
{ap that they bring furth both frute, but the females frute ca not be tated 
and that thep haue a ftrong roote out of the Datiger of corruption as ags 
Hus is. Fe groweth in moyſt places a not only in dꝛye places, both bp teed 
and alſo by tpksing In,of lippes, which ar flipped of the tree. Ihaue ſeen 
the fir conus bobiche is the male plentuouflp in Germany, € thefecond 
tobich is the femaleboth in germany ein england,the male map be called 
in Englyſhe acowele tree. Che female is called of fome Doge berry tree: 
{ume cailit con tree sfume becaule bucheres ble to make prpkkes of it 
calltt pryke tree:tt were belt tocall it bith one comon name wylde cornel 
tree. Che leues ar much broder then thealmonde treeleues ar, ethepar 
almoſt rouude, ſauynge that tomarde the ende they are ſmall and agit 
| e 









—94 
8 oe 
* * 
SP omg (eb 
ys \r #, iv 
Wis } 
Vr } 
Nf \ / 








Wl herbe Jue, 


he male bathe as far as FJ remembre, but one bery grobynge bpon 
one ſtalke, but the female hath many. Chele whych Jhaue reberted feme 
to hynder the trees that Imeane tobe coznus . How be tt Jam ſure that 
the fpatt conus wyth the rede long bery , whyche groweth bp it {elfe, is 
coznus of Dioſcoꝛides. 


The properties of the 


Cozneletrec. 

rape Deneles tnment,do bpnde and ftop,and are holtume bothe fo⸗ 
i eed the blodyklyx, and allo fox the other whether they be geuen in 
Emneat oꝛ foden th wyne:they may be bept in bryne as olpues be 
é eae N the matter thatcummeth furthe of the greene tree oz bowes 
when it ts in burnyng, 1s good to lay buto the (curfe ipke leper. Plini ſa⸗ 
peth that the {weete of attopg ofcoznele tree, recepued bpona burnynge 
Hote plate of pron, whyche the woode tolochyth not, heiethe the ſcurũy 
euell in the begynnynge, pt the cult of the pon be layd vpon the feurfe, F 
haue kept the berryes of cornele tree very longe in the iuice of corneles a 
iptic fodden bpon the fyre: Jheare lay that ther is acorneltree at Hamp⸗e 
tou courte bere in Englande, 


DE herbe Pue, 

















cores KEG] Diotiopus 02 coꝛonopodi⸗ 
Ve; Hex Svae urn is called in Gugipthe 
ie A Nh pe betbe Fue or Crowfoote 





plantne: in Duche rappes 
fufes tn Laan sta — * on 
chien, Cheodo2 gaza, calleth it ſilago 
ERLE it groweth muche aboute Shene in 
the hyghe waye, and aboute the ſea 

ſyde in the bankes vohyche are made 
bymans hande. Coronopus is alitle 
long herbecrepyng vpon the ground 
wyth out leues it isſodden wyth o⸗ 
cther eatable herbes, the roote ts a⸗ 
F firpngent and bpndpngetit groweth 

in vnmanerd groundes tn in beapes 
oferth 02 fones,as ar made to Defed 
6 fee bãkes oꝛ the freth water bakes, 
frd over flompnge a in highewayes. 
My grebe Dioſcoꝛides hath en doo⸗ 
matt, (tappereth by the tranflatis of 








— — 
SS 


SS 


=m 


€ 3 
is Ky * 4 7 — 
b AA . 7 
wi —* — — fe . Ma 4 
= , RY AY trisia » 
o — eu & — 
— — < - . 
Zag a 3 & 4 +o 
th - y a . 
⸗ aN 


— — — 
oO rN x - 
Ee - ty = 
W = 
= 
. 


choomatt,¢ that lyketh me better for 
experience teachethe me that herbe 
Sue uether groweth aboute houſes, 
nether in houſes,but very plẽtuouſly 
vpon artificiall bankes and heapes 
of carthe o2 tones vohyche are called 

DBM, in 


ruelliusthat bis greke exãple bad en 





J 
PE herbe Jue. 

in Greke Cheomata. Theophzaſtus reherſeth cozonopus amongthe her⸗ 
bes whiche haue only leues fromthe roote and from no other parte and 
Cogrowetye herbe pucand the ſtalke is lyke plantapne and bathe ſuche 
an heade as tt bathe. Che mance of dreſſynge thps herbe , and puttpnge 
itintofaliettes , when tt ta alytle ſodden, indurethe pet ſtyll in Franche, 
and in lume places of Cuglande, 


The nature of herbe Jue, 


— — Read of no other medicin of this herb in dioſcorides but 
1 f fy | thacitisaltringét aſtoppeth a laxe. Paulus agineta wt 
Ateth that tt is thought to be good agapnite the choipke 
ru pt the tranflationbe true, whyche Ido partly fulpecte, 
ie (wg bothe becaule Galene and Aetius lay, that it is rebened 

4 ih to be good, and vot coltcis cructatibus, but caeliatis that 
poms 18 for them that haue the fpr ot the bellpe vhychcum⸗ 
met) comonty of the longe Devilite of the ſtomache. 









—— 


Corilus Auellana. Aucllana domeſtica. 





Coꝛplus 





MEthe Hatell tree, 


eae Ooplusis calledin Grebe karpa pontpke,oz leptobarps 
SEy AK} i Hatin nux pontica, parua et aueilana, in Englyſhe an 
halelltree o2 an haſell nut; in Duche halell nuls 3 ta Fren- 






X 3 : 4 isthe gardyne nutt tree called the fplberde tree and the 
— — ccheris the mood nutt tree, Che halell is lo well bnowen 
that wee nede not any deſctiption of tt, 


E22 Wibuctheybeoken and dgonkene in honped water bele the olde 


fee 


a 





iy eee oicougbe,the fame rotted and Dronken wytha lytie peper mabe 


Ratrogonum hatheleucsipke vnto 
melampyrũ, and many ſtalkes Ipke 
coꝛne,cũmyng forth of one rooteand 
many buobbptointes like knees:and 
ateedlibe millet, it groweth in ſhaddi 
places and amonge bulfhes. Galene 
alſo fapth that cratcogondisitke bn 
to millet a berptharpe on the tonge 
Crateogonum fapthe lint ts lyke 
whete & hath many ſtrawes oꝛ ftale 
: J kescumming of oneroote,and hath 
OA <i ‘many ioyntes like knees. Conradus 
eke. ⸗ gelnerus thinketh that this herbe is 
tt that we cal in Cugitihe arſmert or culerage with the ſpoottes in it ipke 
Half movones aud the properties any deſcription agree well ſauyng that 
our arſſmert groweth rather in watery places then among bulthes, 


be vertues of Crateogonum 


C Kateogonũ is vbery bytyng Ehotte, fume do vozite of this herbe that 
Wila woman drinke kalting a ſcruple an halle of thys herbe thryſe on 
~~ thedaye,in,y.cpates oftopnefos the —— et 
— 4 SL TTR 86 BW, | haue 





(162 





hatte hyr ſyknes and the mando likevoyle before he lye wych the Woman, 
that thechylde whpcheHalbe gotten MalbcamantypiBe,” << eo 


AE Saͤmpere. 
Ampere is called in Grebe crithmon, 
oz crithamon, the Latine bie thetame 


>>. a/ J — — 
9— ANY -  terities, the comon berbarpes. calli 
— VAN 1 cretam marina, fume recken that it is 
Wc CB, GJ) allo Batis in yotini, and 3 thynke 














—— — 4 that thts herbe ts calted in Columeila 
GS \'glus cozdum, it is called in French baz 
ae ciloz facnopll marine : in Italyan fez 

we tlechiomarino, Jr groweth plentou⸗ 
FAybefpde Douer and in Sullexe by 
thefeatpde: Samperis alptie buſſho 
herbe, andof euery ſyde full ofienes, 
SS al moſte acubptt hrahe: It growethe 
pH GF by the fea ſyde and in ony placess It 
Crithmug hath fat leues and many and fume 
-. thpnge whytyſhe lyke the leuesot 

“porcellapne, but bꝛoder and longer 
wytha ſalt yſhe tafte. Cie floures 
are whyte . Che frupte (8, as roſe⸗ 
matrpfrapteisivell tats Se — 


SS: \ f 
F SY 4 
—9— — J 
- SW if * 
4 a 
aN J 
3 — 
' ~ * 
ul 7 
SO fi 
\ 
! } 
. — 
fi 
4 lip fA —* 
— — — 
— ge Yj, 
\ 
y bp fy : “ 
* Z . =. 
- A | Za 
{ SSS 
: 
rN 
9 
/ 


<<} 


H : 
4 \ ae Sa V yp 
EER — 
Lo cit sexy: hs 4 2 
—— A y — 
Tf Lie * X 4 —* 
J 9 
~~ eo > — Zi 
: S —J 
— fi Kh, - 
i) 
\i } 





via 


Ai i 7o hs ee % tS 
“gatenas a wurte 02,8 roman bere 
that iseatet tn fallet.o70 pte 


It is allo kept in bꝛyne. Tops maz 
oy, “wer otkepynge oftanpececha ⸗ 
ottoꝛides lpeakethot here is at this 


Sie Io atienw.nn compl opie Dapehepte by the fea ſyde in Eug· 
lande czalene laythe that fampere is laitin tate wptha ytle bytternes 
wieriore it bath che power to dziue and ſcoure away; pet both thele Hers 
megare werker in thyse berbe thn they are in playne bytter — a 








% 













—— A Alfron is: named. in 
AG t Ns atcke krokos in la⸗ 
CAD re tin crocns, in duche 
NMcaffran in krenche fas 
Atron. Theophꝛautus 
deſccryvbeth lalfrone 
Bthus. Saffrone ts of 


Hath a narrovwoe lefe for the teues 
cum furth ipbe bere, it blowmeth 
Jate, it buddeth date opels.to eyrly 
> Aoboefocnerpe take the tyme for tt 
loureth at the falling downe of the 
fferres called vergilie thatisabout 
. the rb dave ofoctober,and that but 
——— va fozathort tyme and bp & by te put⸗ 
— iy teth away thelefe wyth the floure, 
— ae — — iy bit rather fowwner , Che rooteis 
—8 ji WARN Xx. manpfold and thyck & well lpupng, 
Se FM tlt ose rentth © ttloueth tobe troden on. and fo it 
—— 0 thꝛyueth the better ifthe roote be 
BONSAI eee pp Okenbeneth. Therkoz it cũmeth 
> SS y oe faveftfurth befpde patthes and fous 
De taynes. Plini woiteth theſame of 
iaffrone. 


The vertues of lallron. 


tions. But {pecially the mts 
etpeth. : 





bearcorviwe.tt prononeth depe.s yme on lethy ae wordes of 


a heh 











ME cucumbers, 
faffrone, Saffronets hotein theleconde degre and drye tn the fp2t, Al⸗ 
though (um haue ſayd that tt was hote in the third degre. It is good fog, 
the ftomake ¢ helpeth the meat to befowner digeſted. It hath the pour 
to open, It healeth ſſegmatike diſeaſes a the dzouſy 02 the forgetiuil ſyk⸗ 
nes called lethargus. Jt is profitable foz the interalles 02 inward partes 
and for them that can not weil take thei bꝛethe. Ifany perſone ble ſaſfrõ 
melurably, it maketh in them a good colour but tfthet bie tt out of meſure 


it maketh hym loke pale and maketh the bede ache. and hurteth the appes 


tite, But fit be mpred with opti oꝛ popy iuice , mylche and roſe opie and 
the fete be anopnted ther voyth bete leues layd bpon thein,tt ſwageth the 
papne of thefere. itis perillous totake to myche of it at ones. Auexrois 
fapth allo that faffrone comforteth the here, and antcenna ſayth that it 
f{courcth the moꝛphew and heleth brode ſwellynges. 


fot cucuinbers and fuche 
pke frutes, 


Cucumis, the cucumber, 

Ucumber is called in 
greke Sikyos oꝛ ſi⸗ 

p24 bps in latin cucuimis 
i oa oꝛ cucumer, in duche 
ucumeren in krench 
awa cueumbꝛe. Dioſcoꝛi⸗ 


des mabeth mentions 





















\ (AFF 
2 
7 
* ph, \ YY % —ñi 
i, Nt 4 
' 4 p» 
t \ ’ <! f 
¥+ \\S ‘ 
w\\\ : \ 5 Z 
KA 


— 















— 


x ’ \ \ 
* * 
4 SAV bse — ™ 
8 —— 7 
A Ay eS Fi * 
wks}. IS 5B 
eto 
= eo © © KN 
se : * or .4 \ 
, es » A Se ) 
i ane D7 
2 \ 
WW x 






——— 
3 QE cumberes wherfor pepones are vn⸗ 
y, < Det thebpnde of cucumbzꝛes. Theos 












; Mes tepneb bnder cucumnis, ehauetheie 


SANS y | 
| 8 colour. Citcumbres haue lig rough 
branches ipke byndes growynge 


iy 


OS , On. The lefe is almofe rounde but 





The 











































































































The vertues of cucumbers 


Melones Pepones Citrulles and ſuche lyke of 


4 


iTS 
— 





Mut of Galene de ſim⸗ 


plictum facultatibus, 

He eatable cucumbꝛe pepon that is to faye rppe, is ofafpne ſub⸗ 
fiance, But thelame bnripe ts ofagrofler (ubftaunce, Thep has 
Mlue poure to ſcour and to hynnyngẽ but myche more is the fame 
brought to pas tftheledes be bzoben and bete in to poboder and 
layd bpon the piace that nedeth fcourpng. There ts anabundant colde € 
moyſte temperature tn them, but not fo myche that they do excede the ſe⸗ 
conde degre. 


Mut of Galene de alimen 

toꝛum fatultatibus. 

Ai hole nature of pepones is colde with plentuoute moyſter. 
Thex haue acertayne ſcourynge propertie bythe helpe wherof 
sy) (hep dryue out vryne, and go quyklier Dotone then gourdes & 
Amelopepones. But that they fcour,thou Halt euydently percei⸗ 
ue ik thourub thefoule ſkyn with thein toberfor ifanp ma haue any ſcurf⸗ 
fines in the face 02 any frekelles, 02 any moꝛpheo tn the btter parte of the 
Ckypu,the pepones {cour alfo them awaye. But the fede (coureth moze mp 
Gbhtelp then the fleſhe, fo2 it fcourett away fo mych that tt ts good for kyd⸗ 
ne ps thatare vexid with the tone. Pepones ingendze in P body a nough 
ty tuice and that {pectally tohenas it isnot cécoct 02 ouercummed of nas 
ture, by teafon tobevofit maketh men in daunger of thé cholerpke deſea⸗ 
{c,moze ouer befozeit be coꝛrupted tf it be largely také tt prouoketh mé bu 
to bomite,ercept they cate afterward tum other meat that hath agood € 
an hollume moyſture 02 tuice in tt. Melopepones thatis therounder frui 
te which refemble moꝛe the forme ofa quince sareles then thepepones av, 
nether haue they (o cuellatuice, and they pꝛouoke water les and go peas 

| per 


















Otf wylde tutumbre. 


lyer dovone and they do vot fo myche further bomite as pepones do, ips 
kewyle they ave not fo lown cogrupted In the fomake, toyen as an euell 
humoꝛis gather ed in it oꝛ any other caufeof cogruption taketh it, Fur 
thermore men vſe toabltepne krom it thatis next thelede in pepones , é 
eate thefame in melopepones,and thatis good foz them to prouoke them 
tothe ftole. Thep that cate only the melopepones flethe , Do not fone put 
kurth bp theplace ofercrementes it,as thepdo the pepones fleſhe, cucun⸗ 
bres alfo prouoke water as pepones Do, but leſſe then thep, becaute their 
(ubitance ts to moptte and therfor they are not ſo Cone corrupted in p ſto⸗ 
makeas they be,pe Hallfpnde ſum that can digeſt them as manp other 
thyngesthat other men cannot digeſt, by the reafon of acertapne faints 
liavitie that is betwene their natures, 


Dut of Simeon ſethi. 


cumbers arecold and moyſt inthelecond degre, and thep ma 

ke an euel iuice and noꝛyſhe ment in aman.pe mutt chule p teat 

rather then the greateũ kynde. They whiche prouske water il 

theybe ſieped in vinegre and taken tn to the body fwage b hete 

of anague ¢ ſpecially of the that cum haſtely. Che oft biyng of thes fruy⸗ 
tes minyſhe amans (edeand quencheth the luſte puto the pleature of the 
body. But the lede of cucumbzes Dzyped, purches there by acertayn heate 
and hath contrary operations to the moyſt and vndried partes,and pꝛo⸗ 
nuoketh water myche more. Cher is another kynde of thefame whiche is 
thought to be languria that is cold vehemẽtly, tn the fecond Degre t funt 
reken it Mould be colo nthe thp2d degre, Thiskpnde ingendreth tough 
fieme in the ſtomache whiche is (prede abode raw,by the vepnes. Ther⸗ 
for they that eate oft ofthe great kynde called tetrangurta 02 langurta, 
in continuance of tyme hauc in their veynes and other hollow places euel 
humozes growen together, whiche ingendze longe agues. Che fede of 
thes pꝛouoketh vrin but les the pepones (cde , foz it is ſowner coprupted 
inthe ftomache. But the bette of tyes is it that hath the leſte lede. They 
helpe dry and hote ftomakes,andif they be taben in aburnyng ague with 
vinegre they ave very good and hollum. ye muſt eat pᷣ inner part of this 


byude and not the owter part foz they are ofeuell iuice and are hardeok 


Digeltion a almoſte poyſon. Chey yaue alto an other propertic, that thep 
callagapn them that haue fall into a ſwoun by the reaton of heate, but tt 
thep ‘pndeanp fleme tn the ſtomake they ingẽdre adelire to bonute € the 
colpkeand the Difeale inthe ſydes bp the pappes. 


Pl the wylde cucumbers, 


SSF Ucuumis ſylueſtris op cucumis anguinus,is called ingreke 
Di CEA ficis agrios of the common herbaries cucumbꝛe alinmus, 

(iy See it map be called inenglpihe wylde cucumbre or lepyng cus 
cumbꝛe it groweth plentuoutly about bonony abꝛode alit⸗ 
Kae, fos le out of the towne but in england it groweth only in gar⸗ 
ca) Dyns,vwoplde cucumbee Doth Dypfter fro the gardpne. cucu- 


a * — bre onlpin the fruyte whiche ithathagreat dele leffe, not 
buipke vnto long acornes, it isipkethe gar dyne cucumbze, both in leues 








— 


and in 








Se 





MF wylde tutumbꝛe. 


and in long runnynge bzanches it hath a tobpte roote. it groweth in ſan⸗ 
— and in feldes neve vnto houſes, allthe hole buſhe is bitter, 


The properties of wylde 


Cucumber, 


Cucumis anguinus. 








PAOf wylde cucumbze 
povoꝛed in to the eas 
— 

KON ip 0 My e roote 

a "Wltapd bute any olde 

ſwellyng both barle mele, after the 
yIVANZ__ maner of an emplafter,dzpuethit a- 
| -S\t(/.-' woap. Fftt belapd to with turpen⸗ 
“ayy tyne bpon hard twellpnges, it bur. 












J IN\\Y  Kethandbrebeth them, Jets pow: 
renin agaynlt the tciatyca . It it be 


— | Cobden with vinegre and iayd to, tt 
i \\V => Dalueth atvay the gout, The bꝛothe 
QP MILT woberin this herbe is fopdenisgood 





/ totale a mans toth with for the 
A totheache. thepouder ofthe daped 
aN herbe, ſcoureth awaye the foul icurt 
VN 5 lenes, the leproſy a the whyte ſpot 
~~ tes that are depe in the fet). Fe re⸗ 
cltcoreth black ſcarres bnto the olde 


Sal. Meee colouragayne, €1¢ fcoureth awaye 
S 4 — CZs 
tthe roote in the weaht of.b. areas 
— vil EES he wegh gr 






⸗ 


— gu ft — 


, nes Eallo the barke in the mefureof 
halfe an vnce purge out eholer and fleme . (pectalip in them that haue the 
bropley . It lowſeth the belly without any gvefe of the Romache, halfea 


pounde of the coote ts broken in.x. vnces ofkopne and {pecially of libpa € 


ti. clates that is about. bi. vnces ave gyuen for the {pace of.iij. dayes whil· 
fe the humoz may be manifeſtly percepued to befallen, Chere is made of 
the frupte okf wylde cucumera medpeine whiche is called elaterium, the 
maner of makyng of it is latgelp taught in Dioſcorides, whofe lyſt to ler⸗ 
ne it, let hym rede thes wordes of Dioſcorides. Che medicpne called elas 
teriumis thus made ofthe frupte of wylde cucumbre, Chule out wylde 
cucumbees wniche whenas thep lepe awaye put furth iuice, and let them 
ipe one nyght, and onthe next bape folowynge ſet vpon acup aſyue that 
hath very fpne holes,and take in your handes eucrp cucumbꝛe bp it {elfe 
and dyuydeit with a knyfte haupnge the edgeturned bpwardeand pres 
outthe moyſture tn to the cup that tg (et in bnder, pres alſo out that lleſhy 
thyng that cleueth puto the xue that it may go dovone. Calas myche ag 
is redy into the baſyn orꝛdened therto for the nones. Pour ſwete water 
vpon them whiche are in the vlye and pres and calt them away. ſtyze the 
umoz 





Ml the gourde. ps 


humoz in the balin coaner with a lynnyng cloth and ſetit againſt the fon & 
ftrapne thorovo the water with thyk groundes vntplit ſtãde, and do this 
oft butplithe water that ſwymmeth aboue falto the grounde, whiche af- 
ter thatthou hat diligẽtlyſtreined out, brea’ in a moꝛter the groſſe groũ 
Des that remayne and make trocyſkes 02 valles of tt. The bell ts fmouthe 
not heuy tun thyng moyſt with a certayne whytnes excedinge bitter, 
whiche ikit be put into a candellburneth ealely. But that whtchetsgrene 
lyke aleke Harpe 02 ronal oz darte and full ot aſſhes zlytie thynges lyke 
iptle peaces tS greuous and noughty From the tyme that ithe kept too 
yeres vntill it be ten yeare olde it is good for purgatios , the hole meſure 
02 doſis that may be geuen is.xij.granes the leſte is.vi. granes. A goon 
byg grane is enough for a chylde toz itit be taken in any greater quãntite 
it is repardus. Ft drpueth out fleme both vpward and dounwarde. Fe is | 
a Food purgatyon for them, that are hort winded . If ye wyll purge the \ 
belly put twyſe as mych (alt and ag mych ſtibium as will colour it and gp 
ven ppllinthe quantypte of alptie peate. And afteriwarde Depnke an duce 
and v.drammes of warme water, But to prouoke homyt,take the water 
that elateriumis teped.in, andſtroke the inwarde parte of the tonge be- 
neth,wopth afether,whyche is dipped inthe ſtepynge. And ikanye man be | 
harde te bompte velolue tt wyth ople 02 vyth opntmente made df floure — Paik 
deluce and forbpd ſſepe. But voyne and ople are conuenpente to be gyuen | 
vnto thentcontpnually, thatare to myche purged for that helpeth thema 
gayne. But ik the Hompte wpll not Gap oz leue of, pe muſte gyue colde wa 
tev barle mele, bpnegreand water appelles and Niche as in makpnge thy 
kæe and fafte togpther , do — Elaterium helpeth wymen vnto 
they? ſyxbnes yf it be putin the place ot conteptyon in a fuppofptozpe. Fe 
heleth thetandes o2 guelfought, pitt be penred intothe noſe wyth mplke, 
It is very good agaynſte olde hede akes. It is verye cxcellente good for 
the quyntep,piitbelapde to wyth olde ople and hony, oꝛ the gall ofa bul, 
Melue fapeth, that the tuice of wylde cucumber maye be geuen krom. x. 
granes vnto the thyrde parte ofadganitte that is a ſcrupie. the pouder 
ofthe route maye be gyuen krom kyſtene granes vnto halke adzamme,the 
brothe that tt ts ſoden in maye be gyuen from.ij. vnces vnto. iiij. It ts ho⸗ 
te and drye in the thyade degre after Meſue. But Galene layeth , that tt 
pot eae bytter aud lyghtlye bote,fo that ts hote , but tn the ſeconde 
Cares » aie sGlnostisitnegd | s 


oo oS OE Che gourne, — 
Fal Gourdets called in greke kolokyntha. In latyn evctitbita, In 
duche kurblz in frenche courge. Agourde hath long runnyng 
ka branches, whiche naturally indeuour bpwarde, but for lake of Hh 
Aſttreynghte except they fynde fumthpngetoapeand bpholde joc, A ys vt} 
them felues by thep crepe by the grounde, It hathe a vounde lefe, “ce.f./ At | 
not buipke the lefeof Abur oꝛ Afavabacca. Che floure is whyte. Che - 63" vay 
fruyte is kyrſte grene and after pelowe . After the lyknes ofapeare. Che * a 64+ i i 
barke, of tycfrupte; when tt ts potige is tendze, and lofte: but when it~ 
is olde it is hardand (ume tabethe meat out oftt, and ble it nthe ſtede of, } 


abotteil, i 
HE The 











Cucurbité. Long gourde 
errs 










al 
Ae 


—— — 
— 


— = —— 
Cami’ 
ey WN i AS 

LUNES —* F 

Se NN ‘ 
= ie — 























| i 
e IS : \ 
1 ie \ \ " F 
SOE a VY 
— 
X — By, 
— pom, ot 
Cucurbita minor. ——— 
meee Che berties oF 
; 664, SY msi ing the gourde. era} 
16 WAR {5 ies He gourde tohich men 
A eh: Dic tovate bzuſed ‘and 
ro . Aaped, to alter the ma⸗ 


Aner of. an emplater, 
ſwageth ſwellinges ẽ 


SS impottemess: Chole’ 

- hes or branchts of gourdes ave apa’ 

vpon the moulde of chplders hedes 

| toreleſe the hete.of them tobpcheis 


talledſfyriaſis Chey coule alfo the 
inflammations of theeyes and of the 
- govote . The tutce of the branches. 
bꝛuſed by it (elf,o2 with roſe oyle pou 
red in:ſwageth the payne ofthe ea⸗ 


/ and. prefled and: dzenken with a 
Yitle houp and faltpeter,Doth gently: 
SYD lofe tye belly, Il any man * vex | 





\ 





aill luche as thys 


Etthe gourde 
lobo a raw gourd, and wyll put wyne into tt and holde it abrode vnder 
theſkye out of the houſe, and temper it, and depnb tt kaſtyng it wyll lovſe 
thebelipgentiy. Che gourd (fapeth Galene)is ofacouide and moyſte 
conplexion and is moyſte and coulvetn thelecondedegre. woherfore the 
inite ofthe branches ts good for the payne of the cares, whiche is with an 
inflammation itit be layd to with rofe opie. And lo ikit be hole layde to it 
touleth metelx well hote inſlammations. when as it is eaten it is moyite 
and dryueth thrꝛyſt awaye. Che gourde wyylle it is rawe is vnpleatant 
and hurteth the omache and is uery harde of digeſtion in ſo myche that 
ifa man foꝛ lacke of other meat be fayne to eat a gourde (a3 one pꝛetumed 
to do he Hall fele an heuy weyghtly in bys ſtomake , and ſhall turne bp 
bys ſtomake and be deſirus to vo myt from the vohiche grefes a mancan 
only be delpuered bp vomytyng. Therfore men vle to cate this (as they 


do with aliother vndurable fruptes ) ether ſodden ov fryed in a frying 


pan o2 tolted.the gourde(as myche as lyeth in it geucth vnto the body a 
moyite and conlde and therfoz (mali nozithement,but it gocth eafely vnto 
tye bottom of tye ſtomake both by the realon of bys Kpperpres and allo 
moyſture. furthermore ttis not hardeto be digeſted, fit be not corrup⸗ 
tedbefoze, And chat chancheth vnto tt when tt ts noughtely dreſffed og 
any euell humor ts gatheredur the ſtomake, aud ſumtyme becaule tt tas 
ryeth toiongin the itomach. whiche thyng chanceth vnto all other vndu⸗ 
rable fruytes thatareofamopitcomplerion. for they putrefp quikly in 
the ſtomatze except they cum kyrſt vnto thebottumofit . Therlore euen 
as the gourde as myche as is in it, hath a iuice that can not be diſterned 


byany tence what qualyte tt ts of , and is eaſy to be deſtribute into the 


bole body, fo when as itis myngled with any other thyng that hath any 
great notable quaitte, tts made lpbe te very eaſely. as tfitbe taken wyth 
muſtarde tye tutce wbhiche cummech of thes too myced, and dDpupded 
and ſent toto the body, hall be harpe op bytynge with a notable hete. 
Euen bp theiaine reſon ttt be eaten with any ſalt thynge, tt wyil ingeti< 
dre nthe body ataltpumoze. And (o is ta berp pleafauc meat fit be dref 
(ed with the (ait fyſhes of pontus wyiche are called in Grebe mela, But if 
it be lod den and ſeaſoned as tt ought tobe with quynces , it wyll baue at 
excellent tarte taſte in che diſtribution. It it be fryed on rotted , it putteth 
agreatOcle away of bys owne mopfture. Tyerfo2 becaule itis fo moyſte 
if pe wyll bople it, itis beſt to bople oꝛgan o2 Wyld mergerum wth it, fox 

frupte IS, had nedeto be myxed with other thynges that 
arc bytyng, 02 four,o2 tacte, oꝛ lalt tpe would haue them delectable. in 
eatynge, and not to make one tobe redp to vomyte. Symeon fethy ſa⸗ 
veth that the gourde prouoketh vryne, and maketh aman go tothe fole, 
and it is Food for hate aud d2p complexions. Ft ſtancheth the burnpuge 
Heat ofthe ſtomache and lyuer. It hurteth them that are ſiegmatyke and 
wateriſhe. and it is euell kor the colyke. And il it kynde euell humores in 
the ſtomache, it is coꝛrupted there with, and is made holſum noapthes 
Ment. It drziueth awayrhe deſyre vntolecyerp, and myniſſhed ſede and 
— then blode. It is good for the bzeſte foꝛ the longes and the 

aber; wv , 


an 


H.ij. Coloquintida 
— 








— — 





OF Lolaguintiva, 


Coloquintida, 










— is called 
Iin greke colobinthis tu 
Ag oo latin. cucurbita ſylue⸗ 
We 22] {tris the potecaries cal 
it coloquintida it grotoeth only 
Min gardines in englande and gers 
Smanp.. Coloquintida putteth 
a Furth branches and leues Ipkea 
cucumbze, creping by the ground 
_ Dpupded, acounde frupte lpkea - 
ZINE balle excedyngly bptter whyche 
pemufte gather when tt begpn- 
neth fatto be turned into apale 
pelowithe colour, 


The vertues 


ha Seinner parte of 
, oA ithe frupte of colo; 
7 je Vie hath the 
—— J purge, 
Mye take theo ſcru⸗ 
jies made tn pile 
pAAL, les with honied water, foddenho 
nymyr and nitre or ſalt petre. The balles dꝛyed and broken and pous 
red in by a clyſter are good for the paitey, the ſciatica and the colpk foz tt 
putierh furth choler and fleme and Haupnges and ſumtime alfo blode. Ft 
taketh awape the tuth ach ifa man purge tt and cotter it topth clap and 
hete it with vynegre and nitre and woathe his tethe with the broth that 
this is fodden in. It any man eth in tt honped water o2 ſwete wyne and 
dreynck tt after that itis couled Without sik abzode,tt purgeth away 
gro fle humores of the belly and thpnges ipke hauynge oz (crappnges of 
the guttes. It is excedyng hurtful vnto the ſtomache. Itit beputinto a 
{uppofitozy it topll pull furth the excrementes ofthebelly . Che iuice of 
the grene coloquintida ts good to be rubbed vpon the place that ts vexyd 
with the (ciatica. Pliny voriteth chug of it. Coloquintida poured tn by a 
ciyſler heleth all the difeates of the quttes,ofthe ky dnes loynes and the 
pallepaitotf the fedes be caſten out. Che dethe of coloquintida wyth fale. 
and wormwod heleth the tuth ach. thetuice of coloquintiva made warm 
with bynegre, maketh fattloutetethe. Thetame heleth the papne of the 
ryge bone, lopnes hpppes bone, if they be rubbed with tt ¢ with a lytle 
ople.let them that bie the frupte of coloquintida,tabe hede that thep bete 
it into berp fpnepouder og elles it will frete the guttes berp lore. 


e ° From: 









Ofcommyn, 
Ommynis called in greke kyminon in duche kumich, 6% 
Rſcomen in krenche cumyne. The lede of gard yne commyn 





vyth bs that euer Icouid le. Dioſcorides deſcribeth not 
—Xthegardyncommpn belyke becauſe tt was ſo well knowẽ 
Po NESW in his cuntre.buche deſcribeth.ii. kyndes of voyid comyn 6 
nat fpsftafter this maners Wylde commpn hath but a (mall . 
buſhe and hath aftalke afpan long and ſmall out of vohiche cum out foure 
o2fpue lytle leues lyke as they were indented after the maner of gingidiũ 
{uppofed of ruellius tobe our cheruell it hath in the toppe fpue o2 (pre 
round ¢loftelptie hedes, wherinischattpe (ede hoter in taſte then § gar⸗ 
dyn compn.it groweth in lytle hylles. Che {econd kpnde of wyldecompn 
is not bulpke vnto the gardyn commyn it putteth furth of euery floure 
longe hoznes tober in is fedelike vntg git op nigella romana, Che foꝛmoz 
&yndeofwylde cominpn haue Inot lene that J can rememb2e, but the ez 
cond kynde Jſuppoſe J hauclene. Sum there bein Italy whych thynke 
thepale nigella to be, the ſecond zynde of voylde commyn, other reken the 
iptic black nigella, vohiche ts contmon inthe tobble in germany after the 
cone be caricd awape,to be the fecond kynde oftoplde commpn, But ne⸗ 
therthe pale nigellancthec the other toplde kynde can be wyld commyn, 
except the gardyne nigella ramana be allo wylde commypn , for they 
are all of onẽe fygure in leues and fedes, and of lyke (mell. Chelecond 
kynde of voylde commyn putteth furthe of euery floure longe hones, 
wyerin ave (edDelpke vnto nigella. The kyndes of nigella haue hones in 
Dede, but no fede in them for theyp2 fede is contepned in the myddes of the 
bede, one nombze diuided from an other, by thyn partitions , therfore nes 
therthe wylde nigella nether the pale can be cuminum {ylueftre alterum. 
rather holde with Convadus Gelnerus, wohypche thynketh that the her 
be called of the herbaries confolida regalis ofthe duche, rpdders ſporen 
and in englyſhe larkys hele, is the ſeconde kynde ofwylde commpn, the 
leues ofthat herbe are lyke nigella; the floures are blewe and there cum⸗ 
meth furth of ttalonge whyte thynge lyke alptichorune , when the floure 
is gon therecummeth out a lytle velſſell lyke a ſhorte borne , where in ts 
black fede conteyned lpke vnto nigella, it groweth in germany common⸗ 
iyamong the ſtuble and thecogne, but it isnot rype vutyll the cozne be 
caried alape and a good whyle after, 


The bertues of compu, 


— Summyn as Diokorides writeth heleth byndeth, and 
<a] Deveth. Ie is good for grawmpng,aud fo, wynde both ods 
ee Derr & put nico opleo: Iaptie to after the mance OFAN DpAES 
Emene with barley mele, tis gpucri to thentthat are chort 
—wvwvnded, in wyne and Mater + atid in wyne to them, that 
Rye P/eare bytten of a ferpent. Commyn layd to with ratines,, 
e012 the floure of darnen 02 with a iptle tex after the. 
manner ofa falue , helpeth the ftocllpnge of the ſtones. 
Id. WY, Toppeth 





is well knowen in englande butthe herbe groweth not / ~ ***7 





/ i 
| ‘ 
j 4/ 


“_ PEthe Cypꝛes tre. 


it Roppeth the ouermyche abundance of voymens naturall (ypknes. And 
thefamebgoken and layd to in vinegre to the noſethrzilles ſtoppeth blode: 
it maketh thecolour of themthat bicit mpche, pale. Symeon fethy wry⸗ 
teth B compn,both drped ealfo ſpryngeled voyth binegre ,Dzyeth a moyſt 
ftomache,and ſtoppeth laces, and that it good to lay bpon voymennis pap 
4 of bes, whiche haue cluſtered o2 clodded mylke in them. Sum wozitethatto 
mych vleok thys, ingendzeth the ſtone and that theſmoke ofit, dꝛvueth a⸗ 
boay gnattes. Plintlapeth that comyn is good with hon yed binegre for 
thefallpng ſyknes. Cumin ts hote and dzyin the thyrd degre. The lecond 
kynde of wylde comin is a remedy agaynſt the bytynges of ferpentes, it 
helpeth them that hauethe ftone,o2 ftranguitan, and them that pps clod⸗ 

Ded blode, but perfely fede made hoteniutt be taken afterwardes. 


Dt the Lppres tre, 












“Ape iC Sy idothe ot Delerpbe 
{ee this tre,for he telicth 


pres tre, seh ff 
‘ Sbhe Cypꝛes 18 called 
\V \ a — Les — 
SUS ALG KIA Pin duche eyn Cypres 
< i 5 _ — baum Dioſcoꝛides 





onely the pꝛoperties of tt. thetreis 
ofa good bpaht , butit is not all of 
Zo. ONE pece,as the {pz trets, but tt dy⸗ 
updeth tt felfinto diuerſe branches 

.. Of thts ſyde of the top, aud it is not 
ſtreight as thefpr is, but oft tymes 
ccoksed, , Not with ſtandyng as Pli⸗ 
ni wꝛiteth and experience teacheth 
, 08, the tre from that part where as 
it hath kyrſt leues bnto the top, 
hath thefiguee of a fteple, that is 
great beneth, and the hygher bp 
the ſmaller it is. Che leues are 
lyke bnto the leues of ſauyn ſpe⸗ 
cially tohen they are pong’, but the 
lauour Difcerneth them, and the 
Marpenes of lefe; and fo Doth the 

- hete lykewyſe, for faupn bath a 
more prykkyng, ſtynkyngand haz 
tev lefe then cypꝛes bath, thelefe 
—* | of Cppres neuer falleth,butis euer 
grene it hath afruptelpke vnto a pyn tre but many partes les and fume 
thyng longer in figure . Pliny maketh two bynde of Cppres trees, one 
wyth harp teply top, whycheis called the female,and an other woyth tra 
ches {pred abrodeatlarge whpche he called the make. Che female gros 
weth ryght plentuoully in the gardin of Sport, but Ido not rememtne, 

that ever  iatve the other, * 

F, e 








= aes 7 wyhere vponitis eupdent,that tt hath the pour to drye wyth 





WE the blewbottell, 
— Lewbottell other wile called blewblaw:is named tn gre- 
ah \; eybe kyanos:in Latin cpanus, 02 cerulens: in Duche blavo 

Ey aug: ‘ korenblumen: tn Frenche aubliotn o2 blaucole, o2 bleuet: 
REN i. y fume herbaries call tt baptifecula , 02 blaptifecula:becaute 
Pay wit hurteth licles, whiche were ones called of oldehoupters 

* ſeculae. Blewbottel groweth in the cogne, tt hath a ſtalke 
—— full of cognets, anarcow and longe lefe. In the top of the 
ſtalke is a buoppy head vohere bpon growe blew ——— ia 

ltt, me 















pe SSotvetinene 


i Cyanus. merthe chylder ble to make Gar⸗ 
landesof the floure. Jt groweth 
muche amonge WR pe: toherefore J 
thynke, that good ry, in an eueil 
and vnſeaſonable pere Doth go out 
of kynde into thys wede. 


The proper- 


ties of Blewobottell. 


ebbottelis of a could 
nature, oz tt heweth no 
Wy] token of hete tn it: the 
eee day later wꝛypters hold that 
thys herbe is good for the infla: 
mation of the epes,and other parz 
tes, whyche are oute of tempze bp 
the meanes of an inflammation, 
other properties haue Junot read 
that blewbottell Hould haue. 





























VObelbꝛed called in Grekeciclamis 
uos isalfo in latin ciclaminus, tapi 
\ ) terrae umbilicus terrae, @ pants 
poꝛcinus, of fume tuber terrae, in 
2) duche,fetwbzodtsin French pain de 
Ne Poscian, J haue not (een it in Eng: 
NX lande-toh erefore Jknowe nopiuz 
Ball name for tt, but leaſt it hulde be 
nameles itit etherſhuld be brought 
into €ngland, o2 be founve inanyp 
placein England, ZF name it fovvel= 
brede, oꝛ vape biolet, becaule the 
— flour is lyke a violet, and the roote 
ſcorides deſcribeth cytlaminum thus. Cyclaminus 
hath leues phe vnto puy,purple and ofdpuerfe colozes,wohere tn are bp 

8nd dovone fumthynge whyte (pottes , aftalbefoure fyngers longe and 
bare, out of vohych come purple floures Ipke roles,and &blake roote ſum 
thyng brodelpbe-bnto a rape, FJ baue {een cyclaminum bothin Itali and 
allo in Germany:but there was great difference betwoene them, for the 
talian was thꝛyſe as byg as the Duche w as, and muche longer, and li⸗ 
er vnto yuy. The Duchẽ cyclaminus accordyngto hys name had leues 
as rounde as Alarum hath vut muche leſſe: and the fioures drꝛaw nerer 
thelycknes ofa diolet,then a role. There ar many deceyued in England 
» ——— — 


MA Le 















—E 


pt Sovwelbꝛede 


wyyche abuſe trpflptge other herbes fo2 Epclamino as erthnuth aud 
fucie ipbe whyche netheragree with cpclampno tn bertuc nether th de⸗ 


{cripttot, 
ae : Che vertues 


of Soweſbꝛede 

He roote of lobobꝛede 

bdionken wyth ABede 
made wyth hony and 

water dryueth out by⸗ 

| & \heinethe, flemeand water 


i 











4 layde to, ttdzpueth Downe mpmes 
* wpmen pth chyldeto go duer this 


in a conuenient place , helpeth ber 
moze ſpedely to bꝛynge furthe ber 
byrthe. It is dzonken agaynſi bevip 
venom voyth wyne, and ſpetially a- 
gaynſt the kyſhe vohyche is called in 
Latin lepus marinus,that ts to fap, 
the ſea hare. Ft isalio a remedy a⸗ 
gaynſt ferpentes, pfit be layd vnto 
theplace, Itit be put in wyne tt mas 
\ ety aman dronke, ttdzpueth awap 
the pelowe Jaundes, taken in the 
weyght of thaeedrammes wyth baz 
ſtarde, oꝛ well watered honied wyne 

But he that ſhal drynke of this matt 

7 . be in a warme houſe well couered 
wyth many clothes that he maye the better ſweate: fo2 the ſweate that 
cummeth furth is of tye colo of gall. The iuice is put in to the noſe with 
honp to purge the head. It is put in wollte the fundamẽt to drzyue furth 
the exrcrementes of the bellp. Che fame lapd bpon the navel, and the ne⸗ 
ther parte of the bellp vnto the hokkelbone foftencth the belly. The inice 
layd to wyth bony helpeth the perle op haw ofthecp, and the dulnes of 
ſyght. The itice layd to the fundament topth bynegre reſtoreth tt again 
to the naturall place when it is fallen downe. Che roote ts beten,and a 
tuicc is taken out,< made wyth lethpng as thykas hony: the roote ſcou⸗ 
reth and purgeth the color ofthe ſkyn. Fe holdeth downe the burlpuge 
out of wheles. And it heleth woundes wpth binegre by tt felfe 02 wyth 
honyp. Ff ithe layd to after the maner ofan emplattcr to the mylt it, wyll 
watte tt away:it amendeth the enell colored ſcurſfines that is tn the face, 
and fallpng of the here pth the rede ſcalles. It is alfo conuenient that 
membres onte of topnteand qoute meimbzes,the lytle fozes of the heade 
and kybes be bathed inthe broth of thys roote. Cheroote made hote in 
olde ople; heleth bp fores and bryngeth thentto a lear , prthat ople bee 
ayd bpon them, The roote made holloweis fplicd voyth opie, and e 8 
ote 


roote, The ſame layd vnto a woman 


nd ether dronken o2 


—— — 


Lh} L r( 


4} naturallfpknes .Ftis perillous for 4///, 2. 


6/* 








CHEBoggs tonge,, 
J hote aſſhes ſumtyme a lytle wer put bute it, that maye come bnto the 


thyknes ofan opntment,is good for the kybes oz moules. Cheroote ts 
ſlyſed and layd bp as ſcilla is. Cyclaminum groweth much ti ſpaddowy 


places, and moſte buder trees. 
gis tonge. 


Uthoughe Dioſcoꝛides boryteth 
but of one kynde-of doggis tonge, 
petitisenident by Plinithat there 
are theee byndes of doggis tounge. 
For Diolcortdes delcribeth hys 
Doggis tonge to. be wythoute any 
ftalbe:tobych kynde F coulde neuer 
fee, that Iremembꝛre in all my lyfes 
and Plini deſcribeth tooo kyndes: 
which bothe haue ſtalkes and ſeed, 
kor be geueth ſtalkes and ſedes vn⸗ 
to them in the. xxv. booke and. ditt. 
a — SS. Chapter:but thelatter, kynde that 
Cynogloffa. » + befpeakechoffemery vnto me to be 
dure common doggis tonge: for he 








—— fapeth thug, Eft aia fimilisei ex que ferat 
= VANES <% lappasminutas.that is, Cher ts an other 


Ipkeit, whch bereth alſo lytle bur⸗ 
res, Che commeacpuogioium hath 
wea ong leucs,ipke bnto a Doggis tong 
“Se and along ttaike : in whoſe top are 
thre roughe thinges, that cleue bite 
._¢ Coamannes clothes topned al toge 
. ther toalptle pryk, whychisin the 
mypddes , the form ofall together is 
ipbe b ntoa trucloue,ora .tipdeued 
clauer, wyptha pꝛyke in thempddes 
The toote is ſumethynge red and 
 longe wyth aland aſtringent. This 
is the fame herbe tobyche ts called 
in Dioſcozides Lycoplis:whole de 
ſcriptionis thps. 1 pcoplis hath le⸗ 
ues longer then lettes rougherand 
bzoder, and thyke,falipng do one as 
parne vuto the bede of the roote a 
longe ſtalke, drepght and roughe, 
boith many to growers acubit long 
the foure is tptic, and purple. The 
, woote ts rede and aſtringent it gro⸗ 
. Meth in playne groundes. a 
190% ) oe 





The vertues of Dog⸗ 


gis tonge. | 





eles | He roote layd to topth oyle heleth vooundes:bdoyth barly mele 
PNA ES lit heleth fapnt Antontes fer .the lame pia man be anopnted 
SSW las Hp wprh it and wyth ople; prouoketh ſpwoeate. Fuchſius gyueth 
Atheſe pzoperties vnto the common doggis tonge:whyche F 
recken to be lycopſis. It heleth the allmoſte incurãbie fores of the mouth 
andofather places. Ft is good foz the bloudy fpr, thercfoze it oughte to 


be vſed agaynſt allfoges and Woundes,and agaynſt the Frenche poxand , Me aftr “a 


inchipke Difeates. It yelpetyy allo the iſſue of eed, and catarrhes stoyeres | ole weowre 
fore thys herbe is put in to the pilles whyche are good for cucry catar, 

orrewmn. Mobo ſeyng chat the properties that Diolcortdes gpuety vn⸗ 
tolpcoplis;arelpbe vnto them that thecommon doggis tonge hath:and 
theipknes Do very well agree:wee may the moze boldly pronunce; that 
ipcoptists our commondog.gis cons 


wt €glentine ott cwete bere, 


Ruibis canis, = Glentine is named 
imn Greke kyndzho⸗ 
me DOS; in Latine roſa 
N pe ange Canina ; in suche 
AN * mom Wyld roſen: infren⸗ 
J Ln Iche tofefauuage : 02 
sss eglentier, Che egle- 
. tite is much like rhe common bere 
SA put the leues are fhoete and pleas 
~—" ‘feunt to {mel to as the brere orꝛ hep 
treeleues are not. There ts cow 
monly a ſpongious ball founde tit 
& the eglentine buſhe as Pliniwep⸗ 
teth. 


ae vertues 


of Eglentine. 
Lini wꝛyteth in 44 
————— 
a — fo that the roote of 
eglentine isgood againſt 
the bytpnge ofa mad Dog:and that 
the fpongious ball that groweth 
in thebutbe burned in to pouder is 
good to fpil bp that is fallen from 
=<, ‘the bead by the red ſcal. Calentine 
| J feineth to haue been fyrſt called in 
Greke —— decaule the roote * them that were bytten of 

amad do 


i C priog 

















Of Adders gras, 


0 — < Pos oꝛchis ts called in latine teſticulus 
— ON : canis:in Engliſhe adders grafle,oz gou- 
Vira | ——— W 

a , ( AE 






kis meat, oꝛ doggis coddes: in Duche 
knaben kraut: in Frenche la collanchiew 
Teſticulus canis hathe leues ſprede fat 
vpon the grounde whyche grow aboute 
the ftalke and the nether motte parte of 
thysherbe,lpke bntotheleues ofa fofte 
olpue tree, butimother and narrower 
,} andlonger. Che ſtalke is a (pan tonge, 
oute ot vohyche ſprynge purple ſſoures. 
The rootes are rounde and ſumthynge 
longe twoo togyther ſmallas an olyue: 


octthe ouermoꝛe eten(as tt is ſuppoſed)of mcn maketh boyes 
7Abal and the nother moze eaten of wymen, makebeth benches, 
Cw _ SPF Cyctopmen of Chellalia eat the folt roote with gotis milke 
prouobe plealuce to bemery,and the wythered one to ſwage the fame 


i eae fyett kpnde ofdoggis coddes bathe tooo ftones, wheres 


wyne they ftoppe thebellp. ! iit 
WME Englpthe Golangat, 
— —Ipeirus, calledalfocpperus:bathleues lyke vnto aleke 
BS. 2 \ butlonger and ſualler: anda ſtalke a cubptionge, 02 lon⸗ 
‘4 










— ger wyth comnesinit lyke bnto{quinanta: in whoſe top 
iptleleues wyth ſeed ſprynge oute, Che rootes are ſum⸗ 
—B cthynge longe lyte vnto an olyue op rounde, one cleuynge 
Sa) DUAN other blake in. coloure and ſpoete in ſauoure and 
bytter in taſte. Althoughe thys comon Galangallof ours. 
beabpnde ofcypirus pct it anlwereth not in al poyntes vnto the deſcrip⸗ 
tion 


ME CLytilus tree. 


Cyperus tion,foz althoughe the rootes haue 
=a 4g, Ubthemcertapn knobbes lyke bnto 
YY we olpues , petar they not {uch as Di⸗ 
——— é wid if JF olcoztdes deſcribeth. Che true cps 
VW /SS Wy pirus ts novocomon in Rome wher 
MLE \ WY fe Dito the hole delcviption of Diol⸗ 








S> 
= 
rt 







A Costes agreeth. 


The hertues 


of Cyperus. 


-a 









274A hal thes of the bzines and 


Ks iPS 


oe SOA prouoketh bathe . Ft is 
good to be dꝛonkẽ againk the fone 
@ the droplesit is remedy agaynſt 
the bptinge of afcozpton : itis good 
for the colDnes and ſtoypyng ofthe 
Y “> moother tfitbe bathed topth tt. It 
| /7 Buueth allo dovone wymens natu- 
\_ AA. val tibnes, the pouder of this herbe 

; is good for runnpnge fores tn the 





L: — 99— 
fe uG BE Us FSH RY gtomably put vnto bote foftenpnge 


Ot theLprilus tree, 


ps —— tilus as Diolcorides woꝛyteth is an hole tobpte buſhe 


* 


‘ Fas rhamnusis, (prebpnge abrode beaunches lounger then 





4) _ ? 
—— 
eS 
id 
Afi 
| 


Ae 
@ 


— lefe uͤpk⸗ 
oon ‘Ke, 02 three leucd lotus, butlefic , thebeabe of the * 
wv = spite oute, tyeleucs broken fauoure lyke robber, and in 


i ey 
—F 
3 - y 
* 
> 
ve wD 
inte — 


Sass rally ſauynge in the mount 
where elles growyng nat yp entpeofit. The 


the bꝛaun⸗ 


esand trapgges was whptitve, and had avohpte Yor : 
tant iptlecoDbes in the aunches lpbe vnto tares: but Hozter,as J 


remembre. | Gio. aye 


SA scuppt:tobere bpongromeieucs Ipbe bnto the genegre, 


PF itatte they retemble a ciche AIneuer fave thysbulbe any 








Te bertues of cytilus out 


Cotiſeus. 





pea We levies Do coole:and in the begyñnyng dryue abo ay Wellin⸗ 
NES | ges, pf they be bꝛoken, and layd to with bꝛede. The broth of thé 
8 oy pronben prouoketh bine. Sume dofoto them beſyde behy⸗ 
Aues becaulſe they allure beestocometo them. Warts, Wirgill, 
Plini and Columeli voꝛyte all wyth one confent , thateptifus is good foz 
bees :but Columeliatozyterh moze largely oftytiſus after thps maner· 
It is berp erpedtentto haue muche Cpritus in the feldes, becauſe it is 
Dound etiullx good foz hennes, bees,bullokkes and all kyndes ofcattell, 
for by the eatyng of it, they wex Hhoztly fatt,ett maketh ſhepe haue much 
mylke:pe may die it. itt, monethes grene fozmeat to poure cattell and 
aftertoarded2y. Wore ouer it taketh roote ſhorly in any felde,bett ucuer 
{fo lene. It can not lpghtiy be hurt wyth any iniury. If wymẽ haue ſkarſe 
nes of milk ye muſt take the Dzp cytiſus aſtepe ita night in boaters take 
iin ppntes of the water that itis ſtepet in:and put wyne to it:s then gyue 
it todapus. Then Hal the nurles be luſty, a the childer ſtrong the tpine of 
folupng of eptifus is in autume,about the. xiij. of october. Plini wꝛiteth 
almoft the fame fentéce after this maner. Cyri{us allots abulh 02 4 Hrub 
gretly comende dof Ariſtomachus $ atheniane to be fode fox Hepe:& woe 
itis Dried, for ſwyne. It bath thefame profits orobus og bitter fich bath: 
butit{illeth fooncr,e the beltes wex fat wa litle, fo p checatel had oe 

haue 














WE Lauriell o2 lowꝛy. 

sithen barley, for they leue barley, and take it. Ther cummeth of no ot hee 
meat greater plenty and better mylke then of cytiſus:nether ts ther any 
better medicine then the {ame for catteli taken all maner of wayes. he 
commaundeth allo thefame to be foddenin water, when it is daped , and 
to gpue the decoct o2 broth of tt topth topne vnto nurles, when thep want 
mylke:and he ſayech that there by the chylder grow greater and longer 
paulus Aegineta wepteth that cytiſus is warme and temperate naz 
ture, as the mallow is, and Doth lpghtly drpuc away, 


sf Laurtell o2 lowꝛy. 


Aphnoides ts calz 
— let of fume Herba⸗ 
| jst Vittles laurcolazin ens 
AF | olithelauriel, 02 lo⸗ 
| Lee £\ W2P,0: lozell, Ine⸗ 
|. ena) ner favoe the tretoe 
daphnoides inGermanp ‘wy erfore 
Iknow not his trevo Suche name, 
Daphnoides is a bulbe of acubpt 
hyght and hath many braunches, 
whiche ar toughe, and bobo muche: 
and in the toppes they ar full of le⸗ 
ues, Whe barke that couereth the 
bowes is excedpng toughe eharde 
to bꝛeake. Cheleucs are like a bay, 
02 alaurel tree:but they ar tougher 
whiche ſette tnfpr,e they, mouthes 
that taſte ofthem. Che floures are 














lub pte, Che berp when it istppeis 
| blak: the rootes ar nothpng worth. 
At groweth inmountapnes a hylly 

be places hyther to Dioſcoꝛides. 
Ve Sue abute the berpes of thys 


LY, ic bulhe fogmiereon, fume for coccog 


Yn =< ™ nidium, Thys bulhe groweth coz 


Cd = 
AM \ SS — maonly in Englande in beges,as bez 
a — \ ae {ide Cambrige barkwayp, Eat Stor 
have leenit growpnge, : 


The vertues of Lauriel. 


OA JAuriellis tenes ether greneoz Dave dꝛonken dzaweth out by 
5S Ss the belly watery fleme:prouoketh floures: and maketh a mã 
A vomit, the fame chewed in the mouthe brynge furthe lleme 

S| that bape, and it maketh aman neſe. v. of the berries Don: 
Ken make a purgation ‘ 

eee PERE HON: Dr Dautus 





















Daucus. 


Pipinella minor, 


Ne a9 
—4 
U * 

UV Zk 

a re) a YZ — 
8 GS IG 


388 
Xl OR Se 


* 


\ 
wy 


S 
es 


J 
ae) 
36 











2 Aucus in Dioſcoꝛides is olthꝛee 
| — SK, Kyndes: in Plini offoure byndes, 
| I > but Galene, Pauins Acgineta, € 
A Aetius make but of twookpndes 
MIMO: Theophzattus ſemeth to make, iit 
AG Nkindes which he diſſeuereth onelp 
=a) LP the coloz of theroote he maketh 
Fee SD 
RPS one bpnde grene: an other kynde 
x OP rediſhe velow:and the thy2d bind 
Wewer(C blak. Svmeon, Scthp maketh.tt. 
Wey byudes the pelowwe, and the biake: 
— — and he putteth no other ditteréce 
: ow a betwen them, faupng only by the 
colour of the Chephratusand Symes Sethyleme tome to vn⸗ 
derſtand buder the name of Daucus the kindes of carot,foz itis euident 
that at the lette ther are tooo kyndes of carottes, the pelo a the blak. 
Gregorius Gyraldus the tnterpretoz of Spmeonfethp turneth dankia 
inpaftinacam into latin which is called tn Engliſhe acarot. Cheodous 
(03a the tranflatoz of Theophraſt turneth daucon in to paftinacam, Gas 
lene fapeth that ſumcal Daucus, taphilinos:and Paulus foloweth hym. 
Aetius doth not only ſay chat Daucus ts called ſtaphilinos but allo wꝛy⸗ 
ting of fapbilinus ſayeth that ſtaphilinos is called Daucus,and although 
altheletyze maket wo diuerſe chapters of daucus and paſtinaca:vet th ei 
giue like vertues vnto bothe the herbes: that is the nature to pꝛouobe 
flouresaud vꝛine wherfkore although daucus a ſtaphilinos wer.ij. ſũdzy 
herbes aud diuerle forme ; pet fozas much as they agre tn beriuc,the 
erroz of themcan not be great, which take the one foz the other, ſpecially 
feing that Aetius wꝛiteth chat Daucus is called ſtaphilinos ¢ ſtaphilinos 
daucus. But it is out of dowt that in Theophraſt a ſymeo Daucus ts oure 
carot:howwlocuer Dioſcoꝛides do ſeperat ſtaphilinos ⁊ daucus. Daucus 
creticus hath leues like fenel,but leſſe and ſmaller: aſtalke a ſpanlong: a 
wite flour bityng: hote feed a that vohite.roughe ¢ ofa pleaſant fauour, 
when it is in eating the roote is afinger thyk:< tt grovoeth a lpan long. 
Ft groweth in ſtony places, a wher asthe ſun cũmeth. Chere isanother 
of thefame kinde like vnto wyld perſely, byting, voel ſmelling hauing the 
{nel of (picc,¢ hote in taſte. Che beſt is in Candy. The third is tet furth 
with leues lyke corꝛiander:with whyte floures:with a hede:and (eed ipbe 
dyl wyth aſpoky toplpke carote:with long (eed as cumin bath and that 
byting. Chele thre kindes ar thus delcribed of Dioſcorides. Che fecond | 
kynde by the delcription is very lyke vnto our voylde carot:and pf Dtol- 
' eorides had not nan other chapter lpoken of voylde cavot J durſte haue 
called the feconde kynde voylde carot:hovo be it al thougye he delcribeth 
wilde tarot in the thyrd bowe,and.L chapter Daucus tn the.lby.chapter 
perhe geueth lyke vertues vnto both, & the Defcriptions of both Do not 
Differ one from another much tt werea {mal faut therfore to dle the one 


for the other, leyng Symes lethy ¢ Theophzatt tabe carot foz Daucus, 
a3 J have declared befor. But leſt any ma Huldlap vnto dioſcorides any 
‘fuperfludus reberling twile of cne thing, Jwil Hew pou an other herbe 


toch J eben tobe the fend hinde of Raucus, fistebnbich ts callin 


e 


Of wylde Larot. 























— s, - — — — — 


OfDautus. 


Italiã ſaxifraga:in ſuch pimpinel oꝛ bibinel.o herbe is much like our ſaxi⸗ 
frage:but that the leues ar greater € rougher the roote ts hater a fatter 
then ſaxiftage roote is. It grovoeth m d2p and fandy medowes, and ti 
ſydes of hylies that are ſandy oꝛſtony. It maye be calicd tu Englyſbe 
roughe laxifrage. Bs loz the fyrſt kynde of Daucus J haue not ſeenit 
that Iwote of:and Jam not (ure ofthe lak kynde, but the herbe, wyych 
is calied bifacutum femeth vnto me nietly bel to agree vnto the Delerip 
tion of the thyrꝛde kynde of Daucus, ) 


The bertues of Maucus. 


out of Dioſcoꝛides. 

Ss Gan De (eed ofallthebpndes dronken heateth, pꝛouoketh flotts 
|| ese tes and vrine and helpeth to bꝛyngfurthe the byztherit hes 
(ty AS leth gnaiopngin the belly:it ſwageth the olde coughe:it is 

oood Dronben in wyne agapnt the bytynges ofatelde {pps 
HES ‘der wythche lapng to tt dꝛzxueth awaye fwellpnges . Men 
‘ 7 ple oiip the leed ofother kyndes but they bie the roote ailo 
of it of Candy , aud that {pecially in topne agaynſt benemous belies, 


The bertues of Daucus. 


out of Galene, 

Aucus the toplde,tohome lume call Caphilinon that is ca⸗ 
crot /is leſſe conuenient to be eaten then the gardin daucus 
Sbvutinaul other thynges ſtronger but {tof the gardine is 
1— Jmoꝛe kyt koꝛ to be eaten:but it is weaker and hath the pos 
* ver to heat:and therefore to extenuat and make lubtyle. 
bo ot et The roote belyde the forelapde bertues , hath a wyndy 
property init,and pꝛouocatine to benetp. The (eed of the gardin Daucus 
path acertain propertte alſo to provoke pleature. The feed of the wylde 
Dauctis hath no wyndenes in it atall:and therefoge tt prouobeth floures 
and brine. Che feed of Daucus hathe a behemeut poze to ete: fo 
that amonge the chefett, tc is able to pꝛouoke bee, and voymens lloures 
Fit be layde wythout, tt wyll gre atly dꝛyue furth by euapozation. Che 
herbe it lelke hath atpbe nature, but weaker then the feed, by the teaſon 

ofthe myxture of awatery myxture, for al that it is vote. doi 


Sypincon Sethy of the 














nature of Baucus, 


<= Arotes whyche hecalled daukia ,arehoteinthelecunde 


| CIM degtcand mophe inthe kyrſte. Thele nop the leſſe ther 
rapes:they pꝛouoke vzine and pleature of the bodye and 
ingendꝛe wynde and ate harde of Digettion,and that ipe⸗ 
ciallyx vkthey be eaten rawe. They moue the belly tothe 





neaſurable hete and ſharpenes to breake, andto cutte in ſundre groſſe 
humozes, The leede maketh menne make muche water, and wyth ho⸗ 
hy 


Me diftany, 
ny it bꝛyngeth Dotone wymens {pknes . It is good of fpeciall propectie 
(as {ume men Lopptejfog the legges,but it burteth the bladder. 


roughe ſaxifrage out of thelater wꝛyters. 
A ca ampineliis mice ts good to be dꝛonken agaynſte the bys 
emitpnac offerpentes:and the lame Dzonkenin wyne, brea⸗ 
—*2 keth the ſtone. Jt ſwageth alſo tne ſtrangurye. Che wa⸗ 
ter ofpimpinell is good agaynſt the darknes of the eyes. 
is ¥Ci (Some do holde that the tutce of pimpinell taketh frebels 
pa = SThesand fpottes oute of the face. The bertue of thyshers 
teagapntte all benome and poyfon , that the roote only hols 










fon of the pettplence,as men of good experience Do teltyipe. Howe lepng 
that pimpinell Doth both agre wyth the ſecunde bynde of Daucus tn Des 
ſcryptyon, and alfoin bertues (forbothe Dioſcoꝛides and the later vory⸗ 
ters do gpucipke bertue vnto thes) my oppnyan can not be bapn, whych 
Do ſuppoſe that pimpinellats tyciecond kynde of Daucus in Diolcogtoes, 


PF dtttant of candy, 


Ictamnus is named ingrebe Dictamnos, offume potecaries 
i; rece ofpdlintdictamus, Jj baue not fenctt gro 






B : wynge in Englande,foz it gzaoweth no where clits that Ikno⸗ 
i Pao // WE of ,faupnge onlp in candye: thertorze Iknowe no engipfhe 
name for it. Ithynbe that it is belte to name tt dyttany of can 


—— 







ryᷣall But theleues of tare greater, whyche haue acertayn thyk down 
vpon them like as gnaphalium called of (um cudvocde,bath. It bryngeth 
furth nether flour nor fede. Many haue abulcd frarinellafor thys herbe 
and fumchaue taken ilepidium,wbhyche the comon people calldittany , fo, 
thys herbe:but thep2 ertoris manpict, 


The vertues okdittany of cady 


=) (ttanp of candy Doth all thoſe thynges that penyrvall doth:but 





)\| muche moze mpghteipe,not onlpe in drynke, but allo lapde to: 
<A pe and alfo tnaperfume wyth the (mose ofit. It caſteth furthe 
ess devde chylder oute of the mouther. It is a comon ſaynge, that us 
candy, when the gotes ar ſtriken wit arrowes, that by the ratyng of this 
herbe they hake oute arrowes agayne. The tice ether layde to,02 bꝛo⸗ 
~ ken with barley mele, hath the nature to pourge. Che herbe toll pul furth 
agapne prikbes of the fete oz any other part of the body if it belapd to, It 
is good fo2 the payne ofthe myite for it maketh itics. Thep cutit Downe 
infuininer and inaucuitne, Che roote hath an hote tatte, it (pedeth 6 de⸗ 
lpuctance of chpldien,that are tsthebpsth. The iuice dzonken voith wy⸗ 
nels a remedy agaynſt p bytpnges of ferpentes, The herbets offo great 
vertue that, che tmeil oft cunt onto venemous beltes, it dꝛvueth thens 
—8 eek sts KE H. ttij, avaxe: 


Dp. Wictanmus is an herbe okcandy, bytynge lail lmothe and lyke peny⸗ 


i — — 











Mf the wylde tale, 


away: and it be banged about them, it kylled them by touchyng of them, 
The iuice poured into woundes,cther made with yron oꝛ the bytynge of 
venemous beltes is a pretent remedy if it be taken ſtreyghtwaye in 
Dipnk, The kynde of dittany called fale Dittany is lyke this forſayde 
Dittanyp, butit is not lo bytynge hoteas the other is. It hathethe fame 
properties that the other hath: butnotfompghty. Chere ts brought 
oute of Candy an other kynde of dittany with the leues of ſylimbꝛuim 
oz baumeanpnt,boith greather branches voherin ave foures lyke wylde 
dꝛgan oz wyplde inerterum black and fofte . The fauoure is betwene 
baum mynt and fage,bery pleafant. It is good for thelame thynges:but 
ithiiteth not bpin the nole. It is mingled with emplatters and mediti⸗ 
hes, whiche are made agaynſt the bytinges offerpentes , aud are called 


eg E the wylde tatel. 


Fullers taſel. 


* 






if 
— J — 
file \ Cire 
A 8 > D 
— — 


== plaros called in latin labꝛum beneris + that is verus ballet, 
ayn — holdeth alwayes water, is called in englylhe wylde 

tafilin duehe kaerten diſtel: in Frenche chardon o carder. It 
—— a herbaries virga paſtoꝛis wylde 
talelis one ofthe prikky herbes. It hath a hygye ftalk,and ful of papkkes 


—— - ——_ = = = 


SE vylde talel. 

tayne belles,o2{wellpnghes lyke vnto the bublynges that ryle in the ia 
ter when it rayneth fore,tn the myddes of the bak, both within and with 
out they haue an hollow thyng at the cummyng out of the two leues 
whyche cum one furthe agaynſte an other: voher in is gathered wa⸗ 
terboth of therapne and allo of the Dew.and here vpon it ts calicd dipia 
cos that is thprty. put ofthe top of the talk grometh furtheim cuerye 
branche a bꝛykky hed, Harp, and ſlumthyng long: and when itis wythe⸗ 
red it appeareth vohyte. It ve cleue the hed tn the myddes ve ſhall fynde 
A wozme Inte .this defcription of Dioſcoꝛides agreeth alfo vnto our gar 
Opn tafel wohiche the fullers Dyes thepz cloth with ali.the wylde taſel gra 
weth commonly about Dichesand watery places , inthe begynnyng of 
wynter the gold finches ble mych tohaunt this herbe, foz the ledes take, 
wherof they are berp deſyrus. the other groweth tn gardines. 


The vertues of wyldetalel. 


He roote ofwylde talel ſodden in wyne, and byuled whille tt be 
as thyk ag an emplaſter layd vpon the riftes and fiſtulas of the 
lfundament heleth them . Chis medicine ought to be kept in a 
SZ) por ofcopper. Ft ts allo a good medicine fox all kyndes of war⸗ 
tes. Sum hold thatthe wormes whiche are found tn p hede hong ether 
about the nek, or arme hele pb quartancague. Soum bie to lap the water, 
that isin theleues about the ſtalk, bponwartes. wylde talel as Galene 
wꝛiteth dryeth in thelecond degre and tt hath fum bertuc; oz pour of 
{comzpnge, Dꝛagon. 3 HOplde Dragon, 









— 
» Was 


D 
pho 





Jolcortdes maketh but one kyn⸗ 
de ofdzacunculus, whiche be cal- 
leth Dragontiot: but lint maz 
beth . ty. kyndes of the fame, its 
thes wordes lib. xxiiij. capite. i6. 
Id autem quod græci dracontium uocant, triplici 
Kew) effigie demonftratum mihi eff, folijs betæ, non 
Zs) fink thyrfo. we. It that grecians cal 
(Zee) Dracontion was ewed vntome 
Maver aiter thre diuerſe lykneſſes: one 





STNG A Pye) with leues hike a bete not with 

2 yy RN Mi eg ouratmouthe ttalk,and a purple 
Qe OK floure. This ts lpke Dnto aron: 
another Hewed me one, with along roote like as tt were marked and ful 


ofiopntes and tt had but.iij.lxtle ſfalzes Che thyrde whiche was ſhe⸗ 
wed me had a greater leale then the corneltre lefets; with a roote lyke a 
rede.and they layd it had as many topntes in theroote, andasmanpie- 
ues as It was peares olde. Che fyrſt kynde that Plini deleribeth ſemeth 
to be our comon dragon, ſauyng that the leues ofour dragon are ſmaller 
then the leues ofa bete voherunto Plini compareth the fyrſt kynde of Dea 
contion:but Plini ſayeth thatthe kyrſt kynde ig lxke bute aron,; whiche 
thyng increalerh my opinion fo2 Jhaue marked that the vonge Dragon 
when it cummeth fick furthisfolpke aron that the one cannot be well 
knowen fromthe other:Dioſcoꝛidegs allo maketh Dragon lpbe vnto aron 
tn the Detcription ofaron. Galene allo voriteth that dragon is Ipbe aron 
both tnlefe and roote,woherfor Jdout not but that ote common drꝛagon 
is the true dꝛagon. olw be tt when the ſtalke is greatand redy wythin a 
Hort whyle to bzypngfurth the floure and frupte,thelefe thatisinthetop 
ofthe ſtalk goeth away from the fyrzſt lyxknes and bath many leues to gy⸗ 
ther, but aliopned to gptherin one lefe,and not cumming furth of diuers 
ftalkes 02 branches. And motte commonly one of the leues bohiche ts the 
ouermoſte, andas tt were the matter lefe, Doth lumthing refemblean iuy 
lefe. Wherkore J reken that itbelongeth vnto the Dzacontion Dioſcori⸗ 
Des,tohiche holipagrecth with the deſcription of Dioſcorides. Ineuer 
fape the lecond kynde of dragon p Plini deſcribeth. But the thyzd kynde 
is novo adayes weilknowen, and tt growenh in Dpuerfe places of germa⸗ 
uy, voher as tt is called kleyn ſchlanghen kraut. But Jhaue not ſene it ie 
England:and therfoꝛ Iknow no common englyſh name ofit, Howbde it, 
it may be called in englyſhe water drags. Dioſcoꝛides deſcribeth his dꝛa⸗ 
gon thus. Dragon hath alefelpke tuy grete and notable with whyte ſpot 
tes and atlrepght ſtalk, twoocubites long of diuerſe coloures {prinkled 
with diuerſe purple {pottes,(o that it Doth refemble alerpentberpnere, 
itis as thyk as a ſtaft. The frupte groweth after the maner ofaclufter in 
the top of the ftalk fyrſt grene and afterward rede, hote in tafe and by⸗ 
tyng. Che roote is ſumthyng roundeand hatha rounde ede lyke vnto 
aton,coucred wyth a thyn filme or ſkyn, it groweth in Dark and ſhado⸗ 
wyhedges. 











The vertues ofdragon. 
out oft Galene. 

Sorel Wagon hatha certayne lykenes vnto aron, bothe in the 

lefe and alſo in the roote, but it is bothe moꝛe bytyng and 

vvtterer thenaron is and therfore ts be hoter and of finer 

msg [partes. It hath allo a certayne lyght aſtriction, oꝛ byn⸗ 

dyng the wyhyche becaule itistopued with the other qua⸗ 

Tut = Nites that is ſharpe and bytter , it muſt nedes be aftronge 

— medicine. Forthe roote purgeth allthe inwarde partes, 










geth and ſcoureth awaye myghtely both other thynges that nede ſcow⸗ 
ryng and allo the krekelles with vinegre · Theleues allo hauyng lyke 
qualitie ave good foz frefhe woundes , and greneſores, and the les Dep 


theyare, the bptter Dothey ioyne togyther and cloſe vp woundes. Sod - 





belyde diuerle other thynges therbe tivo, that make me thynk that tt 
Guid not be the perfpe Depopterts, onets that 6 groweth in walles topth 
maydens here,and in many buſhe rootes and chefelp of them that are in 
Dark lapnes andnotinthe moffe of olde oke trees. The other is that J 
cannot fpnde the vertue that Dioſcorides ſpeaketh of that to pull of bere 
andtoputrefy. Many haue bled thysherbe for the trucadtantum and 
nainelp the potecaries of Louan when as J was there It is proued by 
experiencethat his herbe whole fpgure pe fe dzawen ts bery good fos 
the foncether with voyne, 02 wyth almone mylk, made voyth maydens 


“OF walnut, 


Re ae Alwurt is named tn cnglipthe alfo danewurt, in Grebe 
See hee a Chamearte in latin ebulus in duche attich,tn frenche hie⸗ 
SW WA A ble. waltourt is agreat Deel lower then elder is and moze 
Doe) \ fipkeanherbe, tchath a foꝛſquared ſtalk and full of topntes, 
AS Ay, 1, beleues arc ipke nto theleaues of an almond tre,but los 

e249” cer and grow, (certapn {paces gopnis bethoene)about eve 















ryiopnte fretched furth ſtandyng sutipke tive wynges. 
one 


— 


MOE 
— 


ao 











Of walwurt. 


Ebulus. 


one againſt an other indented and 
ſtinking. Jt hatha ſpoky o2 buſſhy 
top as elder bath ,ipbe floures and 
frupte. Cheroote is longe and as 
great asafinger. Walwurt gro⸗ 
weth mpch about cambspdg. How 
beit, Icould neuer fe the ſtalkes in 
that contri. PNotwithfandpnge, F 
know well that it p groweth there, 













A) der and danwurt 
eave haue al one ſtrength 

bff xe hee AUD one Dertutodsy 
Leone DP. they Dray boater 
Bote ivan (urth of the bellp € 
— are euell for the ſto⸗ 





——mache. Chelenes av 
fonden Ipke wurtes, to Drake out 
choierand fleme. Che tender fal- 
kes ſodden in pannes. 02 dyſſhes 
bipng thefame thpng topas. Che 
roote bopledin topne and gpuen in 
meate helpeth the diopiey. Afters 
— fame maner dronken tt is goodfoz 
the bytynges of bepers, The brothe of tt fofteneth the mouther tf a wo⸗ 
Man lit init: It letteth alfo the bopnde Jo furth okthem, and amenDdeth & 
fautes ofthem, Che beries Dronken th wyne are ofthefameettecte. Ff. 
they be lapa to:thep make blake here. Iithe leues beyng as pit tendee € 
fofte be {apn to after the maner of a pultes thep ſwage an inflammation 
and bore burnpng: Chepare Food to be layd vnto burned places and to 
the places that are bytien of Dogges. Chey Draw together the wondes p 
Gape and becumafittula, Che leucs ave good fog the govot ilthey be layd 
to With bulles tallow oꝛ gotes {uete. | 





f runnyng bukwheat. 


— 








Latine agreyng in al poyntes bith the deſcription of 





















A (eee) Diolcoztdes is bery harde tobe founde in Cugland, 
= | Peay Seer and fo harde b J neucrfawwitas pit, Clatine of Diot⸗ 
— cordes hath leũes lyke vnto with wynde, but les roũ 
— der and hozp with lytle bowes ofa (paniengthe full of 
MG ſeues fpue 02 feuen cummpng krom the roote. But 
L — i chereisarunnyng herbe which groweth i the corne 


vommmadiedl and Lopndeth it telfe about the coꝛne vohiche ts in maz 


p 5 Ipke brite elatine of Dioſcoꝛides:ſauyng that — 


8 


n 





WE (mallage, 

Harper at the endeand longer then they huldebe, as it doth apere,and 
they are not fo rougheas the deſcryptyon tequypreth, howe be ttthe lea 
ues arenottopthoute all roughenes . Che floures and iedes tobyche 
ar thzeſquare, ar lyke bnto bub wheate, the ſtalke is lyke vnto the ſtalke 
ofwythwynde, oꝛ byndwede and {umtbpnge rede. Jhaue leenc it pier 
tuouſlye bothe tu allmanyeand th Englande . Jhaue ſeene it molte in 
Cnglandeamonge the cone, tn Germanye aboute hedges and pales, 
J haue heatde no name of tt in Englande as pet therefore J callie 
runnynge bukwheate becaufe tn the thynges tt ae bub 
weate. 


The vertues of runnynge 


ts vbukvwoheate. 
= Latin fapeth Galene cooleth and-byndeth. “Jt beapeth the 
6 —— inllammatyon of the eyes wyth the leues broken 
vwoyth barley mele. , pithepbelapdeto, The lame dponben th a 


; 
y —— 


aaa both (8 good fo2 thebloppfipre,. * 


Bt somallge, 


Sea Liofelinon after the 
a, — tranflatyon of Theo 
Tees 4'ph2attus is called n 
: ee): jlatpnpaludapium, itt 
SSIES engliMe mallage o2 
* marche: in Duche eppich. And the 
potecaries baue longe calledthys 
&&. herbe tn latyn apium but vniuũlye 
Vex Fozapiuntisnoti{mallage but perſe 
e3 pe ip, tobpebe thong, Jhaue tuftietent 
Sage BS. KON LP DEOUED: tbercas Abaue weiten 
ONE sg of perfelpe, Fiolcorides wzytech 
that eliofelinon is greater then a 
piumis ethat it gropoeth in moyſt 
places wyherotit bath the name, 3] 
7... hauetene it growe, oft tymes bp 
vꝛoob (des and inacertapn pland 
okealt Freteland calicd Mozdenye, 
12 bv.theleelpde, Che fatiour offinal 
Sconce lage ts egreate Dele ſtronger and 
ANS worlefauourpnge then perlelpeis 
: ee aa Dpuerle practycpouers bolde, 
thatp berbebothe intetied ¢ eatẽ is 
ieopardus fo2 themtbatare i in dau 
ger oft he calliey ſyknes Forit 
makteth them fall ſtreyghte tape 
| that they haue ſmelled 02 eaten of 


Djs Diolcorides 
















— * thee * 


— — OS ——— — — — 





« cm — 
— — — 











The bertues of fmallage, 


Joſcoꝛides writeth that perfely and ſmallage are all of one 
Gvertue and ſtrength. Hovobeit for the caule aboue reherſed 
JIwould aduife men rather to ble perſely then ſmallage. Fe 
Althat pebe deſiaous to know the hole properties of ſmailage, 
—rede the properties ofperlely and there all pefpnde the 
properties ofſmallage. ! 


AE Huhall otheruple 


called corck. 

Mypetron called alfo phacoides as 
Dioſcoxzides voztteth, groweth bpow 
yylles and beſyde the ſee . It hatha 
ſaltiſh taſte and the farther that it gro 
weth in, inthelande, the bytterer is 
it perceyued. This is called in Lon⸗ 
don archall and the dyers vſe it to dy 
withall.. The Mozthenmen about 
blakamoꝛe vehere as it grometh cal= 
lethit cork tt groweth ther like a mos 
vps Tones. And it that ts brought in 
— to London from beyonde the ſee ts 

Se oft tymes founde with Iptie tones 
grower, The tate of it that Ftaltede tn London wag 





euidently lalt vſhe. 
The vertues of oꝛthall. 


ES Clyde the bie that dyers put orchall to, Biolcorides twats 
1] SR) rerh.chatit purgeth coler and fleincif ithe Deonken in a 
£-3\ brothe oz in mede whiche ts made of water and honp. Pli⸗ 
bee ae =) Im whiche fapeth that empetronts called of the latines cal 
— ae cifraga, wꝛyteth that empetron groweth tn hylles bp the 

wS {ee {pde.and for the mofte parte bps tones . the nerer the 









—2 ſee it is ihe les dalt yſhe is tt. Jt purgeth water il it be kept 
long:it leleth bys ſtreugth. When it istrethe tt maketh a man pyps. The 
bꝛoth of it oꝛ it it be bzuled and putin to water bꝛeaketh the ſtone. They 
that would haue men beleue thys that ts prompfed : hold that ſtones 
whiche are made warme tu the broth of thps berbe,bycake by the bertue 


of thrs herbe. | 
PE Heth. 


Si y7 4 Ricaistalledinarekeerice, in englyſhe hethhather, and 
BET ny | vai muha oh ayo datieah abd Erica, ſayeth Diol⸗ 
coꝛidesis a buſſhy tre lyke vnto tamariſk but myche leſſe 
asi} odltwyholſe lowes bees make noughty honp . Dioſtoꝛides 
| r calleth eritam atre whiche is rather fo named foz the lor⸗ 
mis fake then fo, the hyght, koz tt neuer rpleth op sa esis 

ng 








it Heth, 


lrica. Heth. 
NY, % lenatheandhyanes of atre. Plini 
: inthe. xibooke of pps naturallitozp, 
we fapeth thatthe thyrde kynde of hoz 
242 ny .is wod honyp and not to be com: 














96* | 
SAE. forfapde booke voryteth that erica 
reg we pitnener fe . Foz our heth groweth 


~ 


Nee We PSO : 
: dear inplaynes and in wylde groundes, 





The hyeſt hethe that euer J ſaw, 
groweth tn northumberland which 
18 fo hyghe that a man map hyde 
hymſelf in, - 


The verttes 


ofeth. 







— c Oth the malleues a foinzes helebptynges of ſer⸗ 
How Wi pentes Galene hozpteth that the floures and leues 
Maremoſte chefely to be vied, whiche haue pour bp 
“ventyng out o2 tran{piration maketh rype and di⸗ 
Mowe \igelteth. Irede in Paul Aeginete, among the recey⸗ 
ay) ites wobiche are made agapnit the dileales of the 
: nmpilt olt tymes mention ofhethe . Wherkoꝛe (epng 
— —ccthat both Mtolcorides ſetteth nert vnto tamarils, 
heth(who vſethto tet hetbes of lyke fallhon and propertie together and 
Pauie Aeginere vſeth tt voith tamariſk Jiudge it better fog tamartlk ra⸗ 
ther toblehethe chen quykboume otherwylſe called rountre or quikken 

tre, feyng quikboem hath nofuche qualite, in it as are conuenient forthe > 


Dilcaits ofthe mylt. 
Okrocket. 


eauca is named in Greke euzʒo mos, in Englylhe rocket, in 
Fil] eaves ZOUCHE roket in Frenche roquette. After Dioſcoꝛides and 
blinithere are two kyndes of robbet . The one is a gar⸗ 

’ Saws Dpnie tobket and that is mpche greater then the other, but 


Peij. ipke 




















—904 SOSkrocktt. 


Brucahortenfij. Brnos ſlucũrii. 





> 
* 
. 
if 


ia AL pee j 
OR 





We to ae 
ipke both in taſte ſmell , and faſſhon of indentynge 02 cuttpnae of the 
a leues vnto tye comon rocket wyth the pelowe flouces .Chys greater 
| rocket bathe wiypte flowzes wyth {mall blake pues lpke fpnetwes gos 

| pnge thorowe them. The ſetonde kynde is called in Lat yne eruca {pls 
aN ueftris and that is nowe comon in omre gardpnes and is dled fo2 gare 
Done rocket, Sume vic the great rocket for whyte muarde but they 

are Decepued fortohyte muſtarde ,isinalipopnt es lyke bute the other 

muftarde faupnge , thatithathe whyte (cde, but not all whyte, but ſum 

| thynge pale and pelomphe. The leues of greate rocket are notipke the 
leaues afmuttarde, but vnto theleaues of the comon rocket. Pe Hall 

knowe the Difference that ts betwene gardpne rocket and wylde rocket 

bp the figures tobpcye pele here lyuely (et furth. , 


The berttes of rocket, — 


F rocket be eaté rawe tn great quantite, it ſtirreth bpp 
» | pleafure of the body. Che ledets good foz the fame pur 
7! note Rocket maketh aman piffe , helpeth Digeftionand 








~ PE Eruilia, i 


inziteth that the wylde rokket is hoter thenthe other and prsnoketh wa. 
ter mozelargelp,and that tum vle it for muſtard fede . Bokket ag Plini 
wozyteth careth nothyng for the colde, for tt is ofacontrarp nature vnto 
lettes for it tyrreth bpthelutofthebody. Therfore is it iopnedinall 
meates with lettes that iyk hete mengled with to mpchecold , huid ma⸗ 
be lyke the qualite of both, Che lede of rokket remedieth the poylon of p 
ſcorpion and the feld moufe calied athreto It drziueth from the body all 
byndes ofiptie bealtes that grove therein, Tt healeth al thefautesin the 
face layd to with Hony and it taketh away frebles 02 fayzntibles with vi⸗ 
negre. Jt maketh blak {carres of brutes 02 woundes, byte, with the 


gall ofan ore, — 
AOE eruilia or 


peaſe eruyle. 
Kuiala oꝛ eruilia called in Greke 
okros, is a pulſe lyße butoa peaſe 
and Theophzaſtus in the. vij. bos : Wi 
ke of the hiſtory of plautes twat: Wo 
teth that eruylles cichelynges an | 
peaſen hauea ftalke fallpng vpon 
 thegronde, Dlintalfo tn the. xiij. 
boke of his natural ſtory compa 
reth eruilles and peaten together 
inipkenes of leanes and fapeth 6 
thep haue logerieues then other 
pulſes. Wut this difference haue 
¥F marked betwene this and pea- 
fe, the cod 02 hale of an eruillis 
maller and rounder then thecod 
ofa pealcis, and the eruillis rough toithin , and the fedes have lpticblak 
{pottes th them and thepare Dunne and rounder and leſſe then gray peas 
ſeare. ZF neuer ſaw this pulfe grow tn Cnglande, but J haue lene it gros 
woyng in germany but there oñlyin gardines. The properties of this hee 
be agrieth toith peafen and as for any qualite thatit hath for philike true 
Jhaue rede none, But to what ſoeuẽr bie that phateiles willferue for 
eruilles will ſerue fox thefame, as Galene toitnefleth in the kyrſt book de 
aumentozum facultatibus whercashelapeth that phatelles and erutls 
leSare ina meane betwene them whichmake good iuice and bad, and thé — 
that are of hard and lyght Digettion on thentthat ate topndy and wynd⸗ 
les, and them that norih miche and litle. 


MOkbitter kitthez8. | | 





~~ 







Kuum is named in greke orobos, it may be called inte 

giyche bitter fiche of thelpbnes that it hath with a fiche, 

Py Wiolcorides othe not defcribe Eruum fo perfitip ag he 

DeRose Dothe other herbes Sand thereforeit isicg knowen then 

SY er wire! Many other herbes be . Foz be fapeth onelp thele wor⸗ 4 

ees oeteruum.Eruum is a lytle thyn buſhe knowen of all | 
~ sen, anarrow lefe,and ſede in coddes.mo tokẽs wher⸗ i} 

9, tif, by eruum⸗ : | 
















byerunm map be knoboen fromo⸗ 
A" ther pulle, Diolſcoꝛides reherſeth 
not. The germans calpilum which 
we cala peaſe, cin erbs vohich woꝛd 
ſemeth to haue cummed ot oꝛobus. 
9 and thoughe piſum is not oꝛobus: 
i JA tt Doth apeare that they gaue the 
Iname of ozobus butoapeatebecaus 

| le the one is ſo lyke the other. Ga⸗ 
lene, Paulus Aegincta,aud Aetius 
withone conſent, holde that the 
blak orobus is bitter. Galenis woz 
| Desare thes. Oꝛobus Depeth inthe 
ie opp feconde degre and that far. And it 

J is hote in the fyrſt degre. As far- 

\\ furthas itis bitter, fo myche Doth 
Nit cut, fcoureth aap ,and openeth 
ed) (CT it that is Hopped oꝛ bounde: Then 
when as eruum is bitter, the herbe 
whiche groweth in woddes wyth 

ei long narrow leues with foures ly⸗ 

\ ke vnto a peafe scan not be oꝛobus. 
Prether ts therbe that Fuchlius ta- 
beth for opobus the true orobus be 

\ — — caufe it hath no bitternes in it. Che 
—— —— lak tyme that Itawe the true oro⸗ 
Hus was about feuen pearesago inthe citie of Menle, it was lyke a great 
black tare 02 fiche but ſum thyng les then apeafe and greater then theco 
mon fiche. Sumperaduenture wll fay that erunm Fuchlij ts the true 
a eruum,becaute it hath narrow leaues, that not withitandpng that Ga⸗ 

13 icne gpueth vnto oꝛobus the velowyſhe and the pale a bytter qualite: ptt 
ye fapeththat the whyte ar notlo bitter as the other. where vnto Flap, 

thatalthoughe Galene wepte that the whpte eruabe leg medicinable 

then the pelowihe and the pale, that isles like vnto a medicine bp therea 

Mi fon ofany ercedpngand bnplefant qualite as bitternests:pit Doth he not 
take away all bptternes fromozobus. Thereforelepng that therets uo 


¢ 


“ bitternes at au in the herbe that Fuchlius letteth furthe lor eruo:it cans 


notbecruum, 7 tabe the pullthat Fuchlius taketh for oꝛobus to be cicer 
culas wyhiche ts called of Galene lathyris. 


The vertues of hitter 


fiche. | 








Ht lea holly, il 
Kenmore largelpthanis conuenient . It ſcowꝛeth fores with horiep fd aabrne ye of 

Docth it ipke wyſe Lowe avoap the freckels of the face a other (pottes,& > alt 

it ſcowreth alfo the hole body.it ſuſfreth not deadly burninges and hard i 
ſwellinges to go anp further, it maketh fofe the haronelfe of wontens bre | 
ſtes.it (cowzeth away dlack , Iptle angeyp ſores and byles tt bꝛeaketh carz 
burcles on plage ſores.it it be kneden With wyne and layde to it.bealeth 
thebytinges ofbipers dogges and menne. with vinegre tt healeth them 
that can not make water but with greate payne, and the vayne appetite 
to go to the ſtole and can do nothvn ye there vitter fitches o2 bitter tares 
ave very fit fox them that are in a coñnſumation and kele not their nouriſh⸗ 
ment ithey take of the bygnes of a nut with honey , the broth of them is 
good for kybes oꝛ Moulde belles , and fo2 itche oz peekok that goeth ouer 


EOP st wea oll, 


Eringlum ueram. ge holy. Eringium Fuchſij. 


— 







Ringium is acommõ herbe in many places of England by the. 

ANY Cea Cpde. It is called ofthe cõmon people fe huluer o2 {ee holly, 

Legs’ Opcautcit hath Harp leues lyke vnto an holly ¢ groweth hard 
sam! by thefee (poe , Crpngiuinis of the prykky kynde of berbes 











i 


ES 


Mf lea holly. 

and hath brodeleues , Warp round about , and they tate lpke vnto acer⸗ 
tapi kynde of{pice. Many crettes of fee holps baaunches vohen ag it ig 
Growenbp.arerede, Bathe toppes of the branches cum furthe knop⸗ 
py heades whiche are compaifed about with many Harpe and hard pate- 
bes after the fathion okaſtarre. WMhoes coloz ts ſomtyme grene ſomtyme 
white and ſomtyme bleto.the reote ts long and bꝛode, black without,and 
whyte within, an inche thickeand ofa pleaſant fauor, Chele are the pro- 
pee tokens oz markes of Eringiũthat Dioſcoꝛides wgiteth of the, when 
as theherbe tobiche Killius letteth out for Eringium a greeth not wyth 
thys delcription tt came not be the trewo Eryngium dt Biolcortdes, Che 
leaues of Cringtum that Dtolcozides deſcribeth are round and brode, € 
gaueapleatant taſte but the leaues of Eryngium whiche Killius letteth 
out are very narrow and are wythout all pleaſant ſauor· The herbe alfo 
whiche Fuchſius letteth forth hath not fo bꝛode leaues as Dioſcoꝛides 
requireth of his Eryngium, koz the leaues of Fuchlius Eryngium are in⸗ 
Dented, long and ſmalland nothyng brode as the figure fet out heare tol 
tefttfie notwithitanding that tt can not be Dioſcoꝛdes Eryngium yet J 
thynk itis on kynde of Crpngium whiche Plini Deferpbeth in the. cry. 
booke aud the. bij. chapiter tn thefewo2des. Erpnge (fapeth polini) isa 
buſhie berbe and hath leaues full of prickes anda ſtalke of acubite hpaht, 
and ſomtyme longer, ſomtyme wohityſh and ſumtyme black, Behatha 
ſwoete ſauoring roote and ts kept alſo in gardines, howbeit tt groweth of 
bis ovone pnde, it roughe and ſtony places and by the ſea bankes. It is 
harder and blacker,than tt that groweth tn the gardin. the lele ts lyke vn⸗ 
toperielp thus far Plini. Mherfoꝛ ſeing that the lefe ofthe herbe whyche 
Fuchlius letteth out fo, Er yngium is moze like perſely, than the Eryn⸗ 
gium whyche Diolcoztdes letteth outand groweth commonly in Eng⸗ 
landby the ſea lydes, Itake hys Eryngium loz wlinies Eringium and 
not Dioſcoꝛides. Fuchſius Crpngium groweth by the Khene ſyde and 
alſo in places far from both ſalt a fret water. As for Eryngiũ riſffij is an 
ilkauorꝛed prickye weed and groweth about tobones and Dpches in ſuche 
lyke places as commonly henbane groweth Aetius maketh mention of a 
kynde of Ezyngium whiche be called Eryngium montanum, and ſayeth 
thatit hath narrowe leucsand lytle floures of the colour of golde which . 
infigueearelpkebutoanep, Idonot remembze that J haue lencanp 
herbe greyng butothpsdelcription, Meuertheles J hauclet it furthe 
bere that men,tthep happen bponit, may by thys defcription know it. 
As for Wiis Cringium, there ts an herbe tt theophraſt called phleũ oz 
ſtoeba whiche tn all other thynges all mofte ts lyke vnto Kiſffis Eryn⸗ 
gium lauyng that, phicum dureth all the hole peare € groweth in moyſt 
— „and Eryngium Kiſfij dieth euery yeare and groweth in Daye 
places. 


The vertues of tea holly, ! 


€ 





Mt Chokewede. 

Pan ep| Ca holly as Diolcozodes boꝛiteth hath poboꝛe to hete:Pau 
oor Nee lis Aegineta fapth that ſea hollp beteth, but not mantfetts 
. A Ip: Aletius boapteth that fea bollp dyffereth from tempes 
MS cate herbes in hete ether lytle oꝛ nothynge at all, But it 
Sy 1 yen tS very dꝛye and ofſubtilland fyne partes as the fame au⸗ 
hoꝛ witnelleth. The roote of fea hulner dzonken drzyueth 
ſurthe wymens ſyknes, and water oute of the bladder, It ſcattereth 
awaye growynges and wyndes. Jt is Good wyth wyne agaynſt the diſ⸗ 
eafes otthe lxuer the bytynges of ſerpentes, and poyſon that is dzonken 
It is dꝛonken wyth a Dram obcarot agaynſt many euclles, Sume holde 
that it it be hanged oz layd to it dzxueth away wartes 02 ſwellynges. FF 
the roote be dzonken wyth mede it heleth them that haue they necke 
bowynge bakwarde and them that haue the fallynge ſyknes. The later 
woryters bie therooteot thys herbe, to ſtirre bp the luſte of the body, and 
they bie to gyue it bothe tomen and wymen that are delyzes to haue 
chylder Nicolaus Alexandꝛinus th foure medicines, whyche be maketh 
to ſtirre vpthe pleature of thebody, and to make men aud woymen frupt⸗ 
full bieth thys herbe wyth many other ofthe fame nature, Sume in our 
Dapes condite og bepe in {ugar the rootes of fea hulner for the fame purs 
pole, Howe bett they ave not ſo fronge alone as thep ave mpred wyth 

other oflpke nature tn the compolition called diaſatyrion nicolai, 


: : ‘ft Lhokewede, 








Ruangina ts called in grebe Drobare 
che. Ihaue no comon Englyſhe name 
for thys herbe, nether any Frenche og 
Duche name. Howe be it, it mapebe 
calledin Englithe Chokefich 02 choke 
wede: Mrobanche bathe the namein 
grebeof ſtranglynge o2 choukpnge of 
bytter fptches whyche are called in 
greke oroboy. Thys herbe ts called a- 
bout Morpeth tn Noꝛthumberland 
nelochappell floure : becaulettgreipe 
ina chappel there in a place called bot⸗ 










I NSS 

eople dyd wo2rhypppe the Image of faynt Macy, and reckened that the 
fetbe arene it that place by the bertue ofthat Jmage , Dioſcorides de⸗ 
(cribeth orobanche after thys manet Oꝛobanche is a Iptie talke , ſome⸗ 
thynge red aboute twos fpannes longefometpme moreroughe, tendze 
withouticues:the floure is ſomewhat whypte,turnpng towarde pelloty, 
he roote is an inche thycke,and hollovocipke a pype vohen as the ttalke: 


is wythered awaye wyth dryneſſe, beſyd It Chat Dioſcoꝛides wꝛyteth J 
haue marked my ſelfe, that thys herbe groweth muche aboute the roo⸗ 


teSofbroome, vohyche it clalpeth aboute topth certayne lytle rootes on 
euery {pdelpbea dogge holdyng abone in bys mouth:notvoythſtand vng 
Jhaue not feen any bzsome choked wypth thys herbe: howe be tt Jhaue 
feens berbecalled threleucd graſſe o2 clauer —— are sed 

4b ‘ 


=e tel bankes where as the bulearned © 





aed 








Ot Epymedum. 


Eruangina. turall iuice clene dꝛaboen oute bp 
thys herbe. 


The vertues 


“of Chokewede. 


ioſcoꝛides g tueth no 
4 \| Dertue to this herbe 
lf }/to hele any dpfeale, 
sey, f How de tt helapeth,p 
— Zz) that if is geod tobe 
eten rawe , and alfo fodden, after 
the mane of ſperage. Galene wat- 
teth that tt ts coldc and drzye in the 
fy2tte Degree . Pliny fapeth that 
itis called Cynomoꝛion of the Lys 
Kenefle that tt bathe to a dogges 
prycke, 


Ot Epime 


dum, 












} Pimedum is called of Theophraſtus 
OTR An \s epimetrcn:of lint epimentdio, This . 
—30 Oe eS ae a SY herbe ts ſtrange and yll to fynde:how 
ei OLAS Fie Oe be tt J found ace taine herbe in Gerz 
| 4 2284 many belpdethe Bywhop of Coleng 
place :calleD Bopelſdop bp abrokes | 
ſyde verywell agreepng in all poyn⸗ 
tes, faupng in one with the deſcriptiõ 
that Diolcorides maketh of epimedũ 
gn the moneth of July F fawe thps 
2 berbe,baupng. ix. oꝛ.x.le ues comyng 
NG WS. 5 out of anroote, verplike to our march 
—— violet leues, in all poyntes faupnge 
that the ſtalkes that bere the leues were thryſe as long as violet ſtalkes 
be, Che roote was blacke,full of tapntes and of a ſtronge fauour, and at 
thattpine J coulde fynde in it nother foure noz fruyte. The nerte pere 
folowyng in the myddes of Marche inthe fame place, ¥ founde the fame 
herbe, wyth leues, Galke and floure,lpke vnto wyide balerian, and too | 
hanbdbredes from that place J found tho or t hee leues ipke vn o biolet- 
tes commyng out of the fame roote, fo that out of theone end of theroote . 
camcle ues lyke biolets , outof the other endelenes, ftalke , and floures 
ipke Wialerigu, Sut Diolcopides delcribeth hys Cpunedum thus. We 


bath 











Epimedium, hatha ftalke not greate , wyth le⸗ 
ues lyke yuy . x. 02. ty, together, 
eit bereth nother floure nozfrute 
the tootets blab, {mal ¢ ofa ftrong 
, fauour ,topth an vnſauery tat. It 
27-77 Grovocth in moyſt places, It appe⸗ 
— crethbythys deſcription pt rps be 
tirrw epimedinm as JI do take it to 
Y= ve,that Diofcorides ſaboe not thys 
herbe th Marche: but in Pulp o2 a⸗ 
boute that tyme, but bere Jwoyll 
gyue no occafton to other more dy⸗ 
ligentlp to {eke thps herbe. Ff thep 
can chaunſe bpon it, Ifthys berbe 
were the trebo epimedumit might 
be called in Engliſhe baren bdioiet, 
of the Ipbenes thatitbath toa vi⸗ 
olet : and of the propertic it hath to 
Nake men and Lopmen baren. 


CThe vertues 


of Epimedum. 








rea —— 








ae" leues broken wyth 
PN AS | ople and lavde on after 
iS iD ¢Emplatter wyle, mabe 


* SO | 
~ [SZC opmen pappestagrom 


no bygger. The tootes hpndze conception. 
i OF Spyunell (ree, 


Uonymusis reckened not wythout a 
cauſe tobe the tree whtche i s called of 
foittecomon herbaries fulago o2 fuſa⸗ 
ria, althoughe J haue teen thys tree 
oft tymes in Englande, and in motte 
plenty betwene ware and barkwaye: 
pet fo2 all that Icoulde neuer lerne an 
englpthe name fo2 tt: the Duche men 
callitin Mether landefpilboome, that 
is Spindeli tree: becaule they bie to 
mabsefpindels of itinthatcontrey,and 
methynk it mape be fotvell named tn 
| | ©. Engiyſhe leyng we bane no other nas 
me, Theopheatus deccribeth Cuonymus after thysmaner . Che tree 
famed clonpmus,grotveth bothe in other places, and allo in the File of 
Leſvus tthe ovkin mountapne called Oꝛdinus:it is of the bygues ofa 
pomegranate, wyth alefe of thefame, but greater thanis the lefe of pe⸗ 
rywincle and foftelpke the pomegranate lefe. It —— oem 9 















goximouie. 


Zuommus. | Septembseand bloſſemeth in the 
oA ſpzinge:the floure is like the berbe 
called biola alba, of whiche are ma⸗ 
np kpndes , but the moſte common 
biolaalba is the herbe that we call 
commonly bartfeale: the fauouris 
bnpleafaunt: the fruite with the 
huſke is lyke to the cod of {efamoz 
ople feed: within it is pole € found, 
not hollow, faupng that is diuided 
into fourefqared rowes . Thys vl 
it be eten kylleth beltes, and theſa⸗ 
ine Dothe the lefe, and (pecially go⸗ 
N tes, excepte thep bepurged. Plini 
7 worptety thus of Cuonpmus. The 
fe treewhichets called euonpmus,ts 
no luckier then oftria, It is not br 
\ ipbe apomegranatetree, eithath 
alefe of the bigneſſe betwene it and 
abay tree. The fahtonand the foft 
neficis lyke the pomegranate, but 
thefloure is bobpter, and by an bp 
Declareth the plage to come. It 
hathcoddes lyke vnto ſeſam, and 
within a coꝛne foure cornered ſtick 
and dedipto betes. Thelefe hath 
Jo Avia oN . -,.. thefame might. Somtpme a haſty 
| lave igaremedy agaynſte the poifonof thys tree. Thys haue ZF marbed 






—= 


fo 
j — 





—00 beſide al that Theophraſtus and Plini haue voriten that the pong twigs 
aah ii Ges 02 wandes that growe outof theroote beſyde thetree, ar berp faire 
Ae HH || grene,and fo tell foure(quared as pf tt had been Done toptha plane. Che 


beflels, that thefeebes arcin, are red and the tree bath muche hart og 

ith in it Che wood incolo2 tg fumthynge pellowoph not bulpke the cos 
loz ofberbery tree. Jknowe no good propertie that thys tree bathe, fas 
upnge only itis good to make ſpyndles and bzid of cages, 


: PF Agrimonic. 


— — vpatoriumis named in Grebe eupatogion, is called 







1A (Bears) in Enalitve Igrimonie: tn Fouche Agrimonien · in 
on (apa ee Ieencheaigremoine. The potecarpes haue bied fog 





lai Che trewe Euipatoriuma wylde herbe wyth leues it 
‘Ai Ni Ke bemp, whiche groweth aboute waters ſydes and 
V dyches:whyche dyſtereth muche in vertue fromthe 
herbe named ot Dioſcoꝛides Eupatoꝛium as ye Hall 
unow in the pꝛoperties ot eupatoꝛiũot Dioſcoꝛides 
Melues maketh alfo mention ofakpnde of Eupatoꝛium. Whyche dothe 
lothynge agree wyth it of Dioſcorides as ye maye ſee in Melues des 
ſcrißton ol that herbe. Ther is noherbe that Iknowe, whereunto the 
deſctiption of Meſues Eupatory Doth betttr agree then the herbe ae 
. ¢ 








$F Aqrtinonie. 


Rupatorium. wee call in Englyſhe Aaudelepr, 
Dioſcoꝛzides deſcribeth his eupato⸗ 
ee ves rium after thys ntaner , Cupatoré- 









%  umisabuibpherbe,brpngpng forth 
4) He on ftalé like vood, blackiſh ſtreight 
ae © {inall,rougbe,a cubpt longe, and ſo⸗ 
metyme moze. Wt hath leues Ipke 

‘7 fyue leued graſſe: pet moze ipber 

iy bempe , diulded th fpue partes og 
- ¥ 


⸗ 








17 Ne moze,fomethpnge blacke, indented 
R 







CUENUS ATRL “of the Galkes and fo groweth bp 
AE lh OY full ofdotone,and it boweth downe 
, (re wwarde. The fame when it is drye 


AN ape 
cleueth vpon mennes clothes, 


S The vertues 


of Agrimonic. 











v 
Ne 
WA 


tj 
ME A Sh 
he > A ap) 
" aN? 






Aba is named in Grebe kyamos: in Englyſhe a beane: in 
NDuche cen boen: in Frenche keboy. Thys pulte is lo well 
6novwene in all countries, that tt nedeth no deſcription. 
i) Cherefoze the fygnre otit at thys tyme ſhallbe ſuſficien t. 


The vertues of 


Beanes. 


— 
rh 


sr hee 


Beanes 











k the Beane, 


trobleſum dzeames. They are good for the coughe: thep 
ingendze fiethe ofameane nature betwen bote and colde, 
J “St they be ſod den tn water and binegre , and eaten wyth 
theyz Helles‘thep top the bloody dyre , andthe common 
klyre ofthe guttes. Chey are goodto be eaten agapntte . 
* vomytyng. They are leſſe wyndy tf the fyzſt water whille 
thepbeinfethpuge be caſte oute and be lodden infreſhe water agayne. 
The arene bene troubleth the ſtomach more, andis moze wyndy than the 
drybeane. Che fioure both by it ſelfe and allolapdeto wyth barlp meic, 
r ſwageth the burnpnges called inflammations, whyche come of awounde, 
it maketh the {carves tobe of one color wyth the relt of the fiche about it, 
It helpeth the pappes that ſwell opty tlodded mylke: pea though thep 
be bered voyth an inflamation o2 hete . It ſtoppeth myplke. Fe depucth as 
waye ſwellynge empoſtemes: blewe brofed bloude: and ſwellynges be- 
hynde the caves wpth the mele of fenigrete anddehoney, but wyth rofes, 
frankencence and the whpte ofanegge,theeves that fal outboard : ſwel⸗ 
Ipnges bot he wyndy and other ar flayed , the fame kneded wyth wyne 
helpeth the eves thathauca perle, and the felpes of theepes. Che beane 
eten without any hulb,ts good to be layed tothe forehed, to turne away 
the humoꝛs that fal downe into it. Beanes fodden tn bopne hele the ſwel⸗ 
ipnges gathered in the ftones, Sume dle to lay it bpon chplders nether 
partes of their bellpes , to Hoppe the commypnge furthe of the fpatte 
vere. Heres whyche ſpzynge oute agapne after that the foziner bere 
is pulled out, pithep be auopnted wyth the hulkes of beanes, toerve ſmal 
and kyne and receiue leſſe noriſlhment. Tie barkes ofbeanes wyth barlep 
mele,cloug alom called offume allom plume,and olde ople,Ozpucth away 
hard birnelles, Wallis died wyth the barkes of beanes. Beanes the ſkin 
taken of,and Deulded in to thofe partes tubere tnto thep are deuided bp 
wa thep2 otone nature, ble to belayd,to op blaod which is rafed by an horſe 
a leche , for tt ſtoppeth bloode, plitbe balfe gouen and layde to, Aetius 
wryteth euen as Galencand Paulus to2pte allo: thatit dꝛaweth berp 
90 nere vnto the mydle temper betwen hoͤte and colde. Che lubſtan⸗ 
cesofthebeane as Golenboriteth, bath alitle vertue to ſcoure 
awap: as theſkynne hath thepropertpe to bynde alptie, 
beanes laped without asa medicine Do Drpe wythout 
hurt. Galen vogtteth that he bath oft bied beanes 
ſodden in water,and layd the to. with ſwines 
grele bpon places bered ith the goute. 
Heallobledpleuesagainkthebuling  . - 
Of ſynewes:and the woundes of | 
of the ſame, and namely 
the mele of them 

With bonp 

and 

bynegre, 











Canes wake doynde, and are harde ofdige#ion,andimabke . 


<t CtamjRin Pe Bi ae a vi 


ip: ko stat a tee | A fp 3. 


2 
ay 2 


Cree tLe o;,. 
—— Doers grata, MP. bi, 
le ee Affolbill} rpght. Ay, 
UA if Agrimonie, p.bi, 
0; Alder tre, 72+ . 0,0, 
Almondtre’ 6/6 7-* cy, 


3 


Bearkote. v. Beane, p, dij, Oi, porcellineofthe fee, i, iij. 
Beane of egppt. / 7" Lith, CBarlekes 0% 57: bij, . k. 
Beane trpiolp. c.iij Germander. i.iijn Rokket p.ij. 
Pirche, fb, Gelouer. . , Ati Role pertelp. c. bi. 
Witter fitches, pu, Gladdon falſe. #7: SED y, Hede, ej, 
Blewbotteill. m.iiij. Goldſloure. A, Sd. 
Blewblaw. Gotis beard ¥h. Grourdeni, Saffron, tn, tiij. 
Bipte. Loi, Borage, g.iiij. round cppreſs Salfron wplde, J53 pr 
Bor.g.b, rank vrſpue PA * Ground ppne, itt, Saffcon baltard. 1,9, CH Ch hela ay; 
Bꝛook Ipme, big: Bum ſuccorp. Rf, SageofPierufatem, 2, bi. eee" 
VBpudiwede / ubi. 8 Sapnt Johãs wurt pᷣ graet. e ij 
@ zt, $afelnutt, / CSC §, S ampere. iin. Sedge. bn, 
Lapers, bij. Hardtwurt. d.vi Henbain. bye Acetolfof, Se hoili, p. tif, 
Saifis ſnowte. d.iij. Pemp_h i. Heth, pi, Slauke, Smallage. d, iii, pi, 
amomple, _ .0.9. Geth ctowfoote, 1,6. Sothera wan, abi, 2-77: 
aruwapes, b. ij, Herbi iue. mH. Doldanel.g.ij, Sot thyſtel. k.ij 
Harottes wplde, 0.9, Helidog.b, Dtij, Pomlok,b, n Sowhredes u.v. 
Pattistaple, t.b, Solltwurt, ‘ bin, Splerage. e. ttij, 
Centori.i.i. Chet unt, h.vi. Holleke h, i, Gorltpme, 14, Sppnodel tree, p.bi, 
Mhiktwebe, 542! dvi, PGorehound {tpngkpug, £4, Straw berrp tre, d. bi, 
Chich.k.ij. Lichipng, bis, Huluer of thele, Swallow wurt, e.iij 
Citrones.m.b. Citterach e.iiij af. at, 
Lift fage, kb, — sanander cotton, iif. .Cafeltame, 0, tii, 
Hhokewede,p.b, Lipner,d, i, Cadon buſhe. k.ni. Tafel wpide. o iiij. 
Coloquindida. n.ij. Lang debeke. k.iiij. Cre trifolp.o{, Tutfan, co, 
Horianders / ti, Eeke of the come, g.b, a bem, 
Lommpute. Q.bi, Loxiel, 0, Heluet floure c.f, 
Lowmele tre.” /b O¢ m.f, C2. Henus here, bit. <7 L: 
Lome tre.m.i. Lonife. liij Marpygoloe, hi. Water betonp. 13, 
LCole.g.i. Cole cabbage Mariſh mallotw, 2b. viij. Wallwurt. 0, Di, 
> Golewplde, Loualline.g, ij, MAParierum gentle: 8: b, dij, Withwynde. 
‘Ludiwede, ii, Mos of the fee, Wolfis bapne blew, 
ukkowppntel, d.di, Mugwurte. ei, Woꝛmwod romane, a iiij 
LTucumber / 70 m iiij EN. Woꝛmwod pontib, i 5 7, 
Lucumber wilde, mbi, Mep,g.bi, Metell tre h.bi, Woornwod ofthefea, a,b,.¢ 0, $0: 
Cummin. n. iij. O Woꝛmwod comon. AD. 74> * 
Cppꝛes tre, wij.  Dkeofhiernfalem. — £ Hi ypomwod of fuchfius, a,iig, ‘ 
Cppꝛes of p hethe, iif, Dneberrpe {iy ‘Mnpons, ij. ffiuis. 
Here endeth the table of the firke parce( God wyllynge the nese peare pe Mall baucthe ſeconde. 


va 
* 


Aloe. b Sir Ami. c.iij. 
Anis.d.i — 
Arſhſmert. /5mi iij 
Arechee.b, Altrologia. Ha, 


Alara bacca, e, ij, 
@ 5, 
Wantourt 
Baum, dij, Bete, fig, 
Betonp, fof: /o2-+ fiii. 


Betonpof paul. / ꝰ k.iiij. 


20 


The Table 


¶D. 
Daſep of ofthe gardine, £ i, 


Dalep wylde. Wil, c.di, 
Diltanp of candp, 0, iti), 
Doggis tong 20,0, 
Dodber. hb. Mzaggon,o,b, 
qf, 
Eartheppue 
Sarthnut. d iij. Egliutpue.n. bi 
Epimedum p.v. 
Eeruilia. P.iij. 
@ ff. : 
—— FD: bliiij 
ffumitori h.iij. 


as. 
Balangalofengland, 


Drehal, pl, Mtes. ~ b,ht, 
Dies wplae, 

Othethiltell. 8, Di, 

«po. 
Palma Lhrilti, 

Peafeerth nutt, e. v. 
Pepones, m, b, 
Petp whin, d. i⸗ 
Periwincle, Di, 
Periwincle ofthebuthe, Lt. 
Perfelp ſquared. GD. 
Perlelp. d. iiij. 
Pimpernellthe male, 


Pimpernellthe female. cir, 
impinell. 


Impꝛinted at London / By 


Steuen Myerdman and thep ave to be ſoolde in Daules 
churchparde at the fpane of the {ppede Cale bp 


John Gybken, 


— 
GU, GHGS. 











— — — 






























































2 ———— 


—E 
Sn Reed Do Ng DON A COE ES FOE LEP Se SERRA SEN Aap Rte Meer tn ; schon ‘ Z 5 


tg OS res bead ied ‘iE yn 
MEA OEE ABBE SEITEN OR DD AEE cette Cia 




























































































ie 
iF 


fs 
the 
the 


yth the vers 
bib) 


[ito 
6 
yth dia. 
oth 
Nn. 








tom — = 
a —8 ae 
ce nS os BSS | Renae 
ae) an = VY anu A 0d > +08 ory 
KS = at R i 2 — +> a8 Ss 9 
SBS Ses228 west eS 
J GS EESs 7 Sia wm ft 
Se —— ag EE on cS @ 
ee A ns DO ~~ Os 28 — 
—— 14S om Wm sf fo a . — 7, 
Sand Se HO 3 + 0 Ge qe 
coanies > OER = SPTOR et SHES oS SA S 
<< AL} Ven Ss cs ~~ es DL Zs 2) — 
wes Ly 8 vo Tha Dp RO oO — — * —— 
* —AE— 2 3334 —— — wa 
& $+ —8R8* ———— 2 — ees ia — heise 2 Gy 
tote EE ——25 Bs SO tig? 5 by 
rma OR EAS . “ahaen —— mt > 
Gd Me EO o oS 
Pits Ww . —J Pt os — —* 
253133355 339 — 
=> RS Eee ef 22 8 — 
— 2* — — v a ** — = 
fy GVO E.G # OSS 85 —— 
rs ; Cob 2* * ig; : —J = 
ag! 2 ary re a st 9 wh “Fe - 2 a 
a ey 
ted 2 Out 2 & She steer oi 
¢oe CHa ses. asses * “Bes 
— Sot G8 ey it Q) OR “SR P) 
Q eu S 8* 328 
en bo CECE 2 57* EA 3 
— neck. Oy oka? tH D> & 3 ' ; is me . BP 
. ‘ ad : 2* phat toes : tS 
en & + OO 4 Gs is) pe be : 
0) me oo => o ea y Pi mane. 2 
LW) BBS ae : : 
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Sa 















































ODOT NEE LEM IEE AME AAC pine taie Cre, ~* 





Rothe riahe honorable and 


bis verye good Lorde Gyr Thomas Wentworth 
knight / lorde Wentworth / William Turner 
wiſſheth helth and increaſe and conti⸗ 
nuancein all kindes of vertue 
and Goodlines, 






oe 


E and bane fet oute the feconde parte of mp herball/ 
ro there J tntreat of herbes as J did in the former 
parte / and alfo examin at large and Do confute for the quantite of the lear 
nig that God hath geuen me) the errours of them / whiche haue weriten 
ofiate/and haue notably erred and ſtifly baue Defended their errours. 
But ſom / J am {ure/voill arife which wil not alow my long difputations 
and confutations/but will fay that it had ben inough fo2 me/onlp to haue 
ſimpiy ſhewed my minde/and not to haue ben folonge aud laborſum in 
{uch maters. Other/as certayn Dark Doctores not bullatt / but boletarty 
which foddenlyApke todeftolles tert bp Phiſiciones within two o2 thze 
peares Tudy/sotl mifipke thys my boke/as thep haue mifipked befoze mp 


fort parte/becauke it is no greater: fog they ave fo ernett in practiſinge at 


the ftv Day fox monep/that they will {pare no tyme vpon the ſtudy of Bt 
ofcorides/Galene/and Pliny: vohereby they might profite in knowledge 
of thinges them {elues/and alfo teach other: and therfore when as tn ai 

thepz liues they neuer have foundagapn the knowledge of one lott herb / 
tre/ aiſhe/byrbe/ beaſte / oꝛ metall / wũl voith great arrogancte and lofty loo 
kes Ditvite other mennis ſhort bookes / requiringe of them muche greater 
bolumes/ /when as they for all their bnowledge in wozde ioyned with ve 
rp final knowledge of thinges / nether ſor lack of learning ca nether tonite 
long nor ſhorte bookes/nether kor getting of mony will gyue any tuft las 
bo? at ail to learne to write any good thinges chefelues. Other perchance 
will tequire /that J fhoulde have at the firſt (et out mp booke tn Latin/ 
that thep that J haue difputed withall /might haue ben able to haue an⸗ 
fivered for themſelues in fuch popntes as thep are charged to crte tt. co 
them that would haue onlp the mater {imply told without aup further ers 


aminacion and confutation of the errours that haue ben committed a⸗ 


gapntt the knowledge ofherbes/that J vorite of: J anſwere that J wꝛite 


not only this booke fox vnlearned men / that ag they but littel lor the: 


ij truth 


(217 








po pep + 2h pH PREP A CE ees | * 
téuth fo can fall (hill of diſputationes which ave ordened for the deleus 
of the truth/but alto forterned men / as ſurgeanes /abothecaries and fom 
Obplictones {ed away fromthe truth by the woritinges of thent/woyom J 
go about to cOfute jad as much nede to haue the ervours that thep haue 
dronkẽ in / to be pulled ont bp diſputationes as the ſimple forte haue nede 
only ofthe matter playnly tolde without any diputation at all. Chertore 
ſeyng that both the fimple wꝛiting of the matter ts necceſſary / and the diſ⸗ 
putationes are neceſſary alſo/ Jamno moze voorthy blame loꝛz writing in 
one booke in ſom places ſmply the vertues and deſcriptiones of herbes / 
and in other places of the ſame diſputationes and confutationes of er⸗ 
rours/then the poore matt is vohich baingeth an hole fhepe tothe market 
when as the clothter mold only by the wol/the gloucts onlp the ſkin / and 
the inkeper the flethe.Co them that coplepne of the ſhortnes of the boke/ 
4 anlwer / if they be Doctors and learned men / let them hogite longer bo⸗ 
kes and amend my ſhortnes with their ong and great bookes. Fi thep be 
tiche and vnlerned welthy men/that complepn of the fhortnes : let thent 
command thetr {colares/to vohom they haue gyuen their erhtbition ether 
tu Engiand o2 beyond the Sea /to vorite greater bookes. Foz itis fhame 
for them/ to require fo much ofme and other learned men/andto giue fo 
litle aS they Do fox the mapntenance of ſcolares and learned men. Co thé 
that woulve that Jſhould haue wꝛitẽ in Latin: Janſwer / that as J] am 
naturally bounde / J haue firtt (et out mp bokes ofherbes in Engliſhe foz 
the profit of mpcontremen: And if they that thinke that ‘J onght to haue 
wꝛriten in Latin / iudge that it were better to fet them by and bp in La⸗ 
tint for the profit of ſtrangers: let them ether tranllate them their ſelues 
out of Englifhe tito Latin /oꝛ ellis tet them pꝛouide ſom good tranflatoz 
of their coſte/vntill F can haue leaſure to that my feife. And in the meane 
feafon it femethio nie, that J haue th this cafe nothinge offended except 
Traqus/Remberttis/and Watthiolus hone and learned men haue ale 
fo offended, voherof the fick wzote / in hygh Duch bis Herbart/the fecond 
firt tn low Duche / and afterward tn French his Herball / the thyrd in I⸗ 
talian: and pet fom of theſe haue not tranflated their bookes into La⸗ 
tin as pet/ and other haue not tranflated ta longe time after their 
firt woorkes tnto Latin. Mow wher that Jhaue anſwered theſe tle o- 
ucricers baypnfautfinders in certapn poyntes/ vohych ſeme to lye moſt opẽ 
agaynſt the accuſationes of them and ſuche lyke / thinke tt mete to {eke 
fom patrone and defender of my boke agaynſt other fautiinders, and al 
fo ikit were any voorthy prefent for any noble mã to giue tt onto fom that 
sere moſt worthy to haue tt for the benefittes that he o2 his haue beſto⸗ 
wed byon me. Seking long fora Moble patron no ſmall tyme / J coulde 
find no man fo fit to be cholen a patron foz it/as poure Lowdhip not only 
becauſe pe area noble man/and of a good aunctent houſe/but alſo fo2 that 
pe haue fuche learninge topned with pour nobilite/that J knovo no man 
of pour degre that bath the like / whether a man requireth an exact kuow 
ledge in mannis learning 02a wounderfull ſight and tudgement tn holp 
(criptnre. navercin manp can beare witnes/that pe ave fo. well exerciſed 
that aman wold thinke that ye bad done almott nothinge ellis from pour 


ten⸗ 




























(Siey tot ae (aan ng Sak — —— * arn —— 
fe Sigil? om THEP REP ACE es. 
“Stender peares/but ſtudied the ſcripture. And who hath deleruch better ta 
haue mp booke of herbes to be giuen to him/then he 7 whole father with 
bis pearly erbibition did helpe me / beyng ſtudent tn Cambridae of pip- 
ts and philotophy. Mherebpy with fome further help aud ftudp am com⸗ 
med to this poꝛe knowicdge ol herbes aotherfimples that Jnowe yaue. 
wherctore J dedicat buto pou this my litle boke/deſyring pou to defends 
itagainit the enuious cucl peakers/ which can alow nothing/but it that ; 
thep Do their ſelues:And the fame F giue vnto sour Lodlhip / be- ; 
ferbing to tai ttin the ſtede ofa better thyng / and for a toben 
of my good will toward pou and ali pour fathers boul 

buld/ which thing if pe Dosas foune as J fhall hauc 
conuenient: lefure / pe (hall hauc tye third | a 
~ -andlatt parteof mp berbalialfo, . =. AE 

AS _.  SMlmightyGodbepepou - a ee 


cA 





om vee 


Ye 






and all youres. 
a tie hat F vb Sr . 
4 . y °4: : — — ey pe ; eee eae 
‘ . Re my “ 
“ a Fat Do SREP hg et on 
23 my ⸗ Lye rte = Spee ew Fi 
Zz 7 4 ng dee tht arls & 
& pie —— = 
$e ~~ hy 3 
; € 
* 8 
ak % 
1° ‘ #- ot, — 
* edie 5 “x9 se — J— J 
—— me ae ONT. ANT Se ‘ oy eae —— e ya Oe = 
af pa: — noo tae — — 
Dies eee at ; 
‘ cp Perth, Me 


ty — : : : ey : 3 4 * — * — — tae Race ee, 
— —— — REDPER— 


CThe fantes committed inthe printing of this booke/ ate in she — 
cande otthe booxke /vꝛhicn Jwouſd thoulhould correct / 
sa beloze thou ſhall begin to rede my books, 


aie 











































































































































































































ONAL ITAL YUM PN ETRLRS 


PAP ELI RE SOON 





— — —— — 





— — — ——— — — 


— — — — 
— — — — — —— 
- 








































~ fj i sf , 7 
J eh | / 
: ; The Cave, \be fw j pa a F 
Brecock tre. 48 Horffe tongeordouble togel Is Plumtre. ' ; 103 
Agarick. _. 2°, 29 Horfle houcor bullfote.t: "59 Poppye. 76. “7 
Alleluya. -.. -w°994 Houlleke, — - ; iv 33 Pomgranattrer 
Alkaking or vvinter chirres 142 Hyſop. - rx 19 Pinke nedle or ftarkis bil ae 
Afp and kindes ape 23 8. a si grafle. x } 18 Polipodium or vvalſerne. 
Auenes. fi : luniperorluneperi '25 Porcellayn. “Ye.~ 
to. eee 16. Idney beane, F 140 Prymprint. 37 
* Bally: Gene) 66. Knotgraffe. , 97 Pfyllium ox flesfede. los 
Ay . Bay tre. : - 32 Kovve perfnepe, YS “) 45 Pearmica. © 106 
» Bech tre. % Sys oe ate Eee eae, — e\ 27 Pyne tre. at, By. 
x Branblebuthe 5 =e 118 SLarix. «. \P vy 28 Vickbeame tre. 443 
& Brere bufhey. se gs Laſerpitium. es — 30 quincetre> "gg 
% aS Brionye. 186 &167 Lathyris. 4 4 31 JD Adiceorradifh. mt 
S de Broumes 2) 77 tx. 7 9 LauerorSion.,* \ AY 32 — — 
w { Arobtre. 136 Leke. y shh Rafpis or hindkerry up 
* Carot. 80 Lentil orlentilles. ni 3 3 Rife. | a 
Cattes tayle. as9 Lentils or maſtick tra, ae — 
Cheruel 10 Tettes or lettuce. x ws V 26 Rofemary,. : 5 
see Cinktoly Ay) 110 Liguſtrum. | ee tt 35 Rue. 5° > 
~~.  Ciueor Ciuet. 8 Lily. py we 38 Rye. \ yr" — 
Citron tre. 49 Limonium. \y —XRX 39 CAge. \ 4 
Clate. 7oLindentre. + we 153 Sauin, : 
Clot bur. * 370 Liuer vvurte. & 36 Scala cæli- Poly gona wm! * 
Comfrey. 148 Lintſede. — 39 Scandix. lhe 
Cottenyvede. 11 Lotus vrbana. 0xa40 42 Sea ynyon. ey) 
Cotton, — 33 Lycores. 12 Sea trifoly. . 
Creflesorkarfle. . St Seas up), $4 Sea vvarevyurt, Q) sr. 
Crovvfoct. ——— adder-: 2 -+ ~ © 418 Securidaca. — 
Cicory andEndiue, —— * Malloyy.x 44 Sett vvall. 6 
Arnel ° —— 41 Mandrage. ay Sefamum, = 44 
s Datetres; «404 —— heyre.. 6ænuis7 Siler mountayn. 334 
Ded nettel. 32 27 Medica. ey 52 Sifimbrium.. - |. is 
a: Dittanis - — wee Sg Medler tres 00°" 56 Same. . ie 
Dockint re Stee “a1 Meon or Mevy. $6 Spelt. 
;  Vliderorbourtren 2. L124 Mercury. 55 Spiknarde. 
: ate _ pnts aici $7 Spourgvyurt. 
— —— — tS laa ** Mint. Ay 3 Squynanc. 
—— TEnelor Fenkel:” vie Vor og Mitel or Mielro tre. 169 Stauis aker. 
“Fenegreke.. © — — — AMulberry tre. $8 Stravvberrye. 4 
— Sis —— 337 Sumach.- 
reuerfevv. ae Erte]. * Amariſ 
pe Riches: ae SSR — N Nigella Reiman 1 Tithymales. 
= = ght {hades - ues Todes flaxe.- — 
ae Ke tre <> Jog’ Tribuli. 
* ee Filtick nutt. oe “gr Oleander... 56 Triaclemuftard. - -- 
me i reas 2**"Prench-or — * Oliue tre. f 67 Turpentine. 
rar at he “Nt Blourdelice::, “4 — BS. Organ. — 69 Eruine. — — 
i b Fa 5 — — — — —— 
— — Elouer. ee Eee Orobanche: io. ix 76Vvallnuttes. eee See 
*2 — ~AGentians.: hie oF Oxyacanthae S20 2° 93 Vyall barley or vray 3 
— 3 Gath — — sd esi hrifti.. 116 Vyaybrede. — 
* ek Wi ay — —— 76 Vvater perſel. os yt 
—— Great buc. —* 82 Parjerorye ox Pillerorye of the Vyater —— os 
~ “GroundeX. 238 I. on 14 Vvyaterrofe or vyaterlilys” 6 






. ;,.Grummel os graymile.: -:, 40 Phalaris. ¢ amannyyoely 25 VvhytSatyrion, = +** ty 


Tf Aris foot. - 26 Peonye. 84 Vvilde Thyme. 25 
Harſtrang. 3 Perfnz spesand {kiryyurtes. 138 Vvildecrefe. cad 
Hartis counge. 86 Peare tre, 108 Vyilde grape, 25 
Hauk — 14 Peaſeo. 82 Vrodbinde. * 3a 
Herbe fernla,orfenel giante. 1 Penny rial. io7 , \ 
Hoppess ; 4» Pepper. 90° BPINIY. - vi 
liorenounde, 5 Plain tie. yy “y 
*, 4 | 











































































































































































































ER AE ALEE LEE TREE OE AAAI Ob ica atv, ** 





Of the bech tre. t 


S| Agus ts named in Greke Phegos / in Duch / ein 
Wid Buchbatiin Frenche fau. Fagus ts thus delcribed 
of Plinye: The nut of a Beche tree bepnge ipke 
44) DNC kprtiels, iS encloſed tn a three cornerd Thy og 
OSS! hulbe, the leale is thyn and excedynge ipght / ipke 
AN onto an afpe on poplerent wexith pelowwe berpe bal 
GN telpe/coftetpites tt bryngethe furthe in the myd⸗ 
WN des int the vpper paric a lytic qaene berye / tharpe it 

MAN the toppe/ the nuttes ave verpe ſwete. Thruſſhis 
eatlpe to cate of the beche nut, and myſe eate gladlye of the fame. 









The propertyes, vfe,and commodytes of the beche tree. 

A Jolcorides voꝛyteth that the leaues of the oke a the beche tree 
and of fuche other lyke brufed and broken are good for ſofte 
cwvellinges / and to ſtrengthen thole partes that ave weke. The 
WES A leaues of the beche tree, are good to be cho wed for the dyſeaſe 
P=") of che gummes/ and the ipppes. The poodze burned of the bez 
che nutyis good wythe honpe fo2 alkalde ea ſkuruye head / nojent the heare 
goethe of if it be layde to Plinye rekenyth the fame good for the ſtone. Pal⸗ 
lading writith that the beche tree ts good tymbze / hit be kepte Daye, but 
that it is fone rotten / it ir be in moyſture o2 in weate places / in Uirgilles 
tyme men bed muche to make cuppes of the beche tree as man maye gaz 
ther by bis Cgloges. 









Of the herbe Ferula. 
> 1 Crula is calledin Grebe navther/but howe that tt te na⸗ 
2 i med in Engltthe ag pet Jcan not tell/toz J neuer fate it 
AY nGuglande, but in Germanie in Diners places. Jt mape 
Fil be named in Engliſhe herbe ferula/ oz fenell gpante/becau- 
A | (c it ts ipke fenell/out a great Beale higher and larger tn all 

parteg then fenell i. | 
Ferula bwugtth furthe a ltalke of three cubptes longe / and leaues of fe- 
neli/but rougher and broder. Jfynde no larger Defcription of ferula in Di⸗ 
ofcorives/ but Cheophrattus deleribeth it thus: Ferula hathe but one ſtal⸗ 
Re/and that full of ioyntes or knees / The leaues and branchis come oute 
ofthe toputes/one oute of one yde of the topnte/e another oute of the other 
{pde/as the leaues of the rede Do. The leate ts greate, fofte/ and muche de⸗ 
upded or tagged /fo that it that is nert onto the gꝛounde / dothe muche re⸗ 
femble here. Che Louvre ts pelowe,the fede is Darke and ipke dyll ede/ but 
greater it is clouen in the toppe / and ts Deupbed into finale ſtyckes which 
holde the foures and the fede. The final Hanchis want not thepe foures 
ior (ede / but haue bothe as dill hath. The ſtalke laſteth but for one pere. It 
hath but one {ingle roote / and that goeth Depe mito the groun * 










Of the berbe Ferula. 

| The vertues of Ferula oute of Diofcorides. 

—heharte taken oute of Ferula Herbe Ferula, or Fenelgidntes 
Sly Oe the geene ferulay and 
dꝛonðen / is good foz the 
(=) OM (pittinge of blode, for 
—— the fitce: it is geuen in 
wyne againtte the bytinges of vi⸗ 
pers. Thefame put into p nofethpil- 
ies / ſtoppith bloode there. Che fede 
Dronken is good forthe gnawinge 
of the bellie/if the bodie be anointed 
thertopth and wpthople/tt prouo- 
keth fooeate. The ſtalkes / if thep 
Wa Be eaten / make the head abe, thep 
—900 ave ſavoted in bꝛine. 


The vertues of ferula oute of Plinye. 


be ſtalkes of ferula are vſed 
15g, to be eaté/wohen they are fod 









| Pie (ede of ferula heateth and maketh thyn oꝛ ſubtyll / but it that is 
| within/wobhiche thep cal the marye / the pythe / and the hatte; hatha | 
byndinge nature in tt. By reafon wherot it ts good for the live and them 


that (ppt blode. | 
Of the Figge tree. 


—IJcus is called in Greke fyke / in Englifhe a ligge tree/ in 
Duche / Cin feig baũ/ in Frenche ong figues. A figge tree ts 
co Ino greate highe tree/fox the motte pacte/but in fome places 
ſome ave founde as bigge and as high, as a pere tree “The 
eaues ave cut or indentid, and euerye leafe hath thre par⸗ 
Cy tes/ofthe whiche euerie one retemblith a finger. Therfore 
euerye 














Ficus Figge- Of the F 1906 tr ee. | 2 
euerye figge leafe, / ſemith as though 
ithad thre fingers. Che figge tree 
is fo well knowen / that it nedith ne 
farther deſcription. 










T be vertues of the Fig ge tree. 
Ewe kigges that ate ri⸗ 
=>) fl pe/as Dioleorides vori⸗ 
teth /hurte the ſtomake / 
and loſe the belipe but 
| the flire p cometh ther⸗ 


ES 


5 thẽ they make a man more 
rie) & they are good for the bellye/ 
and ate cotrarpe to the rumes or flo 
winges of the ſtomacke / and the 
bellic. Bet Galen vorytith that the 
figges both grene and alio Drped/ 
{oofe the bellpe. They are verye good 


-. for the throte/ kor the wynde pipes 
\ 44) be for the kidnes / for the bladdev/and 


ACS LES forthemthat ave eu colored ‘wopty 


— 


=== iounge ycknes / and for them that 
ave fhorte wynded / and for them that haue the dropſye / and for them that 
haue the fallinge ſycknes / The ſame made warine/e Dronken voyth stope, 
Do purge the bretke/thep are good for the coughe, for the bellye / g fox the ol- 
De difeates of the lunges, Thetame buted wpth niter € chattan faifron, ¢ 
then eaten / do fofte the bellpe. Che brothe of figges/ is good foz the ſwelled 
Kprueligbetyae the throte. Ita man qarall ther voyth / they are good to 
‘be put in ſoftenynge implayſters / mired voythe barlye meale / the fame 
bꝛothe is good to be mixed in womans bathes woyth Fenygreke / and fod- 
Den barlye. when they are fodden wyth rue / thep ave good to be powred 
‘tvagapntt the gnawinge ofthe bellye. Figges fodden and laide to Drive 
awape hacdneflis thep tofte hwellinges bebinde the cates: & other angrye 
f{iellitiges. Chey make rype voheles/ called ads / ſpeciallye yfthere be 
put dito them niter aryce / o ime itcawe figaes be beatẽ wyth thele/ they 
are of xke effecte wythe the fhetlofa pomegarned they purge avwape an⸗ 
gquaplles aluche harde ſwellinges: wythe copperus thep heale the runnvn⸗ 
ge yſſues of the legge vohiche are almofte incurable if they be loddẽ withe 
wyne wormwodekomane t barlve meale They are good to be layed vpon 
them haue the droplye / burnte figaes laide one waplayſter of ware / are 
goode koꝛ kybed oꝛ mooled heles / and for ptehynges. The mylkye juyce of 
bothe the wilde and the garden figge: euen as runnyige 02 cheſe lopeina- 


Keth mplke runne together into cruddes/ and louteth it that is grovoen to⸗ 
| 4% tf gether 








Of the Brake ot Ferne. es 


gether / as vinegre: it takyth the ſkynne of from the bodye / it openyth the 
dodꝛes / and loſich the belipe. The fame broken wyth an almonde ¢ dronkẽ / 
oͤpenyth the mother. Che fame layd to wpth the yolke of an egge og Tyr⸗ 
rinicall waxe/ bꝛingith downe womens fpckneiles. It is good to be put 
into plapfters voythe the floure of kenygreke and binegre fo the gotote.Jt 
fowrpth awape lepres / frebles / fourupnes and the dileale of the face, 
fables € runnynge {ores in the head / if it be layed to wyth barlpe mealies 
Ft is good fox them that are bytten wyth a ſcorpion o2 of anye other 
Henemens beatt/o2 of a mad Dogge, if it be dꝛopped into the woounde. The 
fume reccaued tn wulle and put into the holowe tothe/is good alfo for the 
tothe ake. It it be layde to wopth fatty tt taketh awaye wertes. rye fpg: 
ges are hote in the fyrſte degree fullicas Galen voryteth. They ave hote 
in the beginnynge of the ſeconde Degree, and of fpne and {util partes. Che 
figge tree as bothe the juyce the leaues and the tree Dothe teſtiſye / is berpe 
Hote, for they do not onlye byte o2 vehementlye {coure aware / but allo / do 
pull okthe ſaynne / and open the mouthes of the veſſelles / although figges 
wrth ocher krutes haue ſome euyll jupce/pet this good pꝛopertyethey haue / 
that thep go quicklye thorough the belipe / and eãlelye go thorowe the hole 
bodye,fo2 they haue a notable vertue to ſcoute atwape/ boberfoze tt chaun⸗ 
Ceth that they that are greued wyth the fone, after that thep haue eaten 
figaes voyd oute fande tn thepr brine:thep noziſhhe moze then the commen 
Corte of frutes do / but they mabe not fatt and ſtyſfe flefhe as bꝛeade and 
cwynes flefhe do, but fomethinge lovofe and emptye flethe as beanes Do. 
Figges ave voyndye/ but their wyndynes endurith not / tf aman eate oute 
ofmeaſure of rppefigges / they will fill him excedinglye full of lice. Thep 
haue bertue.to cutt in foudze and to make fyne by reaſon voherof thep pzo⸗ 
uoke aman to foole and purge the kydnes. 


Of the Brake or Ferné. 


fo) | sli ts called in Greke Pteris / in Engliſhe Ferne o2 a Bꝛa 
D & | bein Duche ein walt fatne/ingrenchefauchier. Chere are 
\ 29] tooo kyndes of brakes the one kyride ts called itt Latin Fis 

al lic malcula / a in Grebe ters / wythoute anye addicton. 
Itgrowythcommenlye vpon fones. Ft is ali full of iptie 
i= CE woinges euen frome the wote. The ſeconde kynde is called 
in Grebe Chelipteris / in Latin Filix femina; thigis the commen ferne op 
brake whiche the Hozther men call a bꝛaken / It hath a thinge lyke a lon⸗ 
ge bare ſt alke / and the leaues are onelye onthe top of that. Dioſcorides 
vorytith of the Ferrie o2 Bꝛake thus, It hath leaues wopthout anye ttalke og 
frute/whiche leaves comme oute of a thinge lyke a ſtalke / and the famets a 
cubite highe / the leaueg are manye wayes deuided and full ol — lyke 
fethers. Che faunz of it is ſomewohat rauke/ the toote of it ts black / and that 
gocth euen by the ouermoſte parteof the grounde. It is alfo longe / and 
at furty manye branches, the tate therof ts fometobat byndynge. 





t groweth in montapnes and in ſtonye placpes. The female brake 
ath leaues Ipke vnto the male full of bꝛanchis byer from the greunde/ 


whiche growe not all vpon one herbes ſynnewe as it were / as the tae 





Vo. AtTCrrf. 


» 


0 Bon fusf ba 
perbgs Aen bak: 82: Of the Brake or Ferne.. 


kilix. Ferne or a Brake. 





sf A — — 
ie mays me i ae 
= 1 SS x 

— —— Saag 


Ss Ay —— 

5 WHE SLO a pod OP SAO 
—— — — 
—— Speen 









eet : aa : 


— AAR t —R ie PG PONG ross 7 
See We Soees 
——* — 


— Ay * 
— INI 


UE a 


* 


— 


iS NAG 
ie % — 
— 











2* : z * 
i » 
f WW — . 
— Sif wd So eS > >. . 
— WY 4 j ™ 
\ SS } — 


— 


* — 





doth / but Hyon diuers and manye lytlen ſpnnowes lyke falkes. This 
kynde hath mative longe rootes writhen one by another / whiche beyng 
fornthpnge velowo turn to ward a black. Some alfo are founde red Dioſco⸗ 
rides Denycth that the Ferne hath anye frute / and therbye that it hath alfo 
no (cede /but not onelpe the opinion of the commen people is / that the ferne 
hath {ede but alto it is the opinion of a Chriſten Philicion / named Hierony 
mus Tragus / who doth not onlye {ape that Ferne hath (ede / but wrytith 
that he founde bpon mydſomer etien fede vpon Brakes. J haue taken oute J 
of his herbal his woꝛdes concernynge that matter, € haue tranfiated that 7 
into Engliſhe after this maner folominge. Although that all they that ha⸗ | 
ue writen of herbes haue affprined and holden that the Brake hath nether i 
(ede/no2 fruterpet haue Jdyuers tymes proued the contrarpe / Lobiche 
thinge J will teftefpe here tn this place foz there fakes that be ftudentes in 
the knowledge of herbes/ J haue foure peres together one after an other 
vpon the vigil of ſaynt Jon the Baptiſte (whiche we call in Engliſhe i] 
mydſomer cuett)foughte for this {ede of Brakes bpon the nyghte 4 tn dede : | 
FJ forwnde tt earipe tithe mornynge before the Daye brake, the fede was Vika 
final blackc and Ipke vnto poppye. J gatherid it after this maner: Jlaide sii) } 
fhetes and molicn leaues vnderneth the biakes whiche recepued the (ede, 
that was by ſhakynge and beatynge broughte oute of the branches and 


Yeaues. Wanye brakes in fone places had uo (ede at all/ — in other po 
: ij ce 











OF the Male Ferne. 


eee agayne: a man (hall fynde fede in euerye brake, fa that aman maye ges 
ae z armas oute of one brake alone/ but J went aboute this bulpnes/ 
all figures / coniurynges / ſaunters charmes, wytchcralte / and foglerpes 
{ett a (dertakpnige woyth me two 02 thꝛee ore men to bere me cdpariye? 
when J foughte this ſeede / all the villages aboute / did ſhyue worth bouſyers 
that the people made there / a ſometyme vohen J foughte the ſede / fomnde 


it/and ſometyme J fowonde it not. Somtyme J founde muche, and ſome⸗ 
tyme lytle: but vohat ſhoulde be the cauſe of this diuerſyte b¢ what nature 
meaneth tn this thinge / ſurelye FJ cannot tel, Thus farre hath Tragus 
wWꝛyten of the brake (cede. Wut ashe hath not tolde wwherfore the lede ts 


goody euen ſo haue 3 no erperpenceas pet wherloꝛe it is good / ſauynge 


that J do gether by ño bayne cotecture, that in healynge of dyuers grefes/ 
itis of Greater poute and ſtrengthe then ether the roote o2 leaues be; 


T he vertues of the male fernes 


al He voote of the male ferne dꝛyueth otite the bode toounes Of the 
WAAR 


belipe/if yo voe take it in the quãtyte of foure Deames of mede / other⸗ 
wyſe called Hurtyed woater/but i¢ will worke moze effectuallpe tf pe 
take it with rij. graynes of Diagzedy 02 Scamonye / dꝛblacke Hellaboz/but 
thep that recepuc this medicine / had nede to take garipke befoze / and it is 
Good for them that hatte a ſwelled mylte / The roote is good to be Drotibelt/ 
and alfo to be laide to in playſtre voyſe foꝛ the wondes that are made wyth 
an arvotoe of reede/ wwherof thep fape this is the trpall. Che ferne will 
perpihe tf pe {ett reedes rounde aboute it in geod plentye, And lyke woyſe p 
reede will vanyſhe awaye if pe compaſſe him aboute topth ferne rounde 
aboute:The rootes of the femall ferne taken Lopth honype after the maner 
of an electuarye / dꝛyue bꝛode woꝛmes oute Of the gutter tfthep be dꝛonken 
pth wynes in the quanipte of theee dzammes / they dzyue oute, rounde 
woꝛmes. They are not good fo be geuen vnto women whiehe wolde haue 
manye children / nether ave they good to gd muche ducr fox women that ate 
alredye wyth childe. The po wdꝛe of them. is good to be ſpꝛynled vpon 
moyſte foores whiche ave harde to be coucrid. wyth a ſtynne / and ill to be 
healid. It is a good remedye for the neckes of fuche beaftes agave actuſto⸗ 
med to the vokes Somune. ble to {eth the grene leafes of Brakes wyth 
other wortes 02 pot herbes/ to receaue them to often their belipe wythall 
The later wrpters Do affirme that the juyce whiche is prefipd oute of a 
Ferne roote, laide to vopthe vote water / oz wopthe other colde water, if pe 
can gett no role water / is good foz all maner of burnpnges and ſkaldinges/ 
but pe muſte two oꝛ thyee tymes ſtreine the water ¢ povodꝛe together/and 
ther it will be ſlymye / and then tt is perfectipe good for the purpoſes aboue 





(32a 


reherled/ when as ne other remedye will helpe as men of experience do tel 


tyfpe. This is A maruelous nature that the Serne hath namelpe the male/ 
that if aman cut the roote of it nthe mpddesAt will ſhewe of eche ſyde a 
blacke egle wyth two heades oute of white / Plinye alfo vorytith/ that tf 
tye roote of the Ferne be broken and laide to, pulleth furth the fhener of 
a reede that ſtyckith tn the fleſhe / and lyke wyſe that the reote of the reede 
laide to / pullpth furth to ſheuers of a Bꝛake that is in ihe dethe: - if 


Of Polipody. 4 

: Of Polypodys or Vuall ferne or Oke ferneé. | 
Polipodinm.Filicals Polipody or Vualferne,or Okeferne, 
licula is called inGreke joo 








Ah peye S = lipoditt/in Englyſhe Polipo⸗ 

——— dium oꝛ walle kerne / in Du⸗ 

. BAN che Engelfact/o2 engelluls/in Freche 

, WEAR pPolipode. Ft gꝛo weth in ake trees € 
AON as in olde wales. Jt Drpeth whythoute 

, WOO bitinge. Dioſcdrides ſayeth p Poli⸗ 


podium gꝛoweth tn moſſye walles/ 
and tri olde bodies oꝛ bellys of trees/ 
and ſpeciallye of okes/it is of a ſpann 
length, and lyke vnto a kerne / lome⸗ 
thinghe roughe / but not fo finelpe De 
uided/ the roothe is full of heares 
voherein ave cOtepned certayne lige 
thinges Ipke the fect or clafpers of p 
iY fplhe/called olipus, a they ave of p 
thicknes of a mans lytle fingre/gres 
ne Lopthin and ſomethinge ruflet. 
T hevertues of Polipodium oute 
of Diofcorides. 
mn Mipodittt hath the pous 
Pay te and bertue to purge; 
ea 3 ig good tobe geuen 
; 0 





be vertues of Polipodium oute of Mefie. 
Seay | Dlipoditt is the roote ofan hetbe that groweth bpo ltones ¢ trees, 
eIES) wohiche p Gretianes call Sendropterim > is tree Ferne. It } gros 
weth vpõ the ltones ts full of luperlluous / rawe/ and wyndye moy⸗ 





ſture / whiche ouerturneth p ſtomacke. It is better } goweth vpon trees/ 
namelie /uche as bare acerues o matte ſpeciallye pt tt be great /fovonde/ 
kreſhe & well fattened together, full of kuottes wythoute blackyſhe redde e 
grene wythin as fifties be/ 1 a fete tale, altringent, fomethinge bitter 
and ſomthinge {picte. It ſcowreth — grolle & tough humors: tt maketh 


3 from p iointes / melãcholy o2 grofie/oz 
towah fleme. Ft is good for thete cauſes fot all Dileates $ aryſe of melãcholi 
as the quartapne prit be taken wyth mede/Doder of tyme fait Indian. Al 
maner of wayes it is good for the colike and for p hardnes of the mplt 490 
lypody Drieth & leficth or thinneth the body. To auoyde that, that Hall not 
bringe the ſtomacke to bomitinge/it mutt be geucn wyth mede or barip 
water /o2 the bꝛothe of ralines / or voyth the broth of — — — 
t ij. den 


rype a dryeth bp. It pirat pe ee fr 











free 


Of fenel. : | 
JEniculũ is called in Greke Marathꝛõ in Engliſhe 
fenelogfenkel/ tn Souche finchell/ in Frenche ſeno⸗ 
dani. Fenelis a great ea loge herbe/Aomtpme higher 
= chena man / the ſtalke is great anv fullct lopntes/p 
Vos |lcaues are very loge and {mall/the flour ts yelovo/ p 
R— Be top is ipkednto the.top-of Dill, the fede grotoeth 

=|N/Ze sh thick in the top wythout any coueringe, it is fom 
Z AA thinge croked lyke a horne / the outſyde of it ts full 
NY of gutters and crefkes/the rout is longe and white. 


The properte of Fenell ont of Diofcorides. cat ae 
m= Enell / tithe leaucs be eaten, oz pf the fede be dꝛonken wyth a pti⸗ 
SY fame:filleth nocomens papes wyth milke/p brothe of p toppes of the 
eaues is good to lap vnto p back/for the ake typ kiDnees, foz it dry 
ueth furth water, jt is good to be drõkẽ in wine againſt bytynge of ſer⸗ 
pentes. It prouoketh flo wres / in an agen Droken voyth colde woaterat fae 
Reth the lothlunnes / and the heate of the ftomacke. The totes of fenel bros 
KE / and layde to wyth hony/ are good agayntt the bitynge of adogge. The 
iuice vohiche ts prefled out ofthe ſtalke ã leaues/ and dryed inthe founeAs | 
put vnto thoſe medicines that clere and bryghe the eyſight, In fom places 








“ men vle to cut the ſtalke of fenell / and to tabe out of tt a iuicẽ like a gumme 


whicheis berpe quod fo2 the eyes : 
Out of Macer. oth —— 
Cnellprouoketh men tothe procreation of childer, the ſer⸗ 
petes chow this herbe/ and purge and clere thept eyes ther 
9wvvth /wherok learned mẽ dyd gather it hhoulde allo be good 
ctor mans eyes.The iuice of fenell put into mang eares bile 
D5 Le leth the wormes.therin:the bfe of fenell wpth wpne ig good 
adoainſt the ſwellynge of the dropſye. Ft isaito good both 
| | | 03 





Of Fenel. j 
keniculum, enell or enbell. for Difeafesofthe liuer and the lon⸗ 
es. The broth that the rootes of 
enell ts fodden in / wheter tt be wa- 
ther or wine / is good for the diſea⸗ 
Mr. Les of the bladder and bidnens. It 
; Dapueth furth water if it be laped 
bpon the belly alitle aboue the prt 
uites. Che broth of the rote helpeth p 
ake ofthe yearde / ikit be therwyth 
bathed: It will da the fame put vnto 
ople and lapde to:ſeth fenel and vi⸗ 
heger togetherand it will ſwag any 
fhoellinge that cometh ſodẽly by by⸗ 
tynge. The fede irreth mankind to 
the procreation of childer. And the 
fame is good for a pleureſy / and fo is 
p broth of the herbe. Autours wryte 
that ſerpentes ware potige agayne 
by taftinge and eatynge of this hers 
be/wherfore fum thinke that the bie 
of the herbe therfore is bery mete 
for aged folke. 


_  Outof Actins. 
See Ctiellis fo hote that tt may 
pce be tekened to be hote in the 
ES hprde Degre/ and it drieth 
in the fir Degze/ and therfore it ens 








= 
gendzeth inilke, : 
Of Fenegreke: 


Enum grecum ig called in Grebe Telis/ in Englifhe Fene⸗ 


<1 Ee grekein Duche Bucks horne / in Freche Fenecreke. It gꝛo 





BONG zee ese AY 
* ——5831 a Y Wye a): 
* ss —— — Se at we nN 
















The verties of Fenegreke ont of Diofcorides. 





Fare ie flour oꝛ meale of Fenegreke hath power to lolten / eto drine a⸗ 
ae a way. Che fame fodde in mede / if it be layed tots Good both againtt 
inwarde and out warde inflammations oꝛ burnynges wyth po 
and 














Of Fenegreke. 


Fenum Grecum Fenegreck. 


aN ats Cy ie 

iy) <= m/e 

Ad CO ‘ / : 

ae AAR 2 a 

TET & eA 
TQ : ane 

TZ Rofl ty 


(AIA 


| ~~) 
f 


and vineger:it minitheth the milt:the tnice of the broth is good for womãs 
Difeates tf thep fit tn tt and be bathed therwith / whether the mother is ſtop 
ped or is ſweſled. The broth thatit is ſodden in / ſtreyned and layde to the 
head / purgeth the here a ſcoureth awaye tcurfethe runnpngh fores of the 
heade/if that the naturall place of conception be harde and ſtreyte (bprea- 
fort wbherof fum women bringe' furth ther-childer with great teperdp) if 
pe mire Fenegreke and gole fat/and put them together in the couuentent 
place/accordpnge vnto the diſcretiõ ofan honeſt midwyff: enlargeth and 
(ofteneth it. Ffit be layde to grene with vineger / it is good fog rato places 
that haue the feprne of. The brotl of itis goad agaynſt the often vaine 
Defpre of goinge to ſtole / and agaynſt the tinkinge fpithe of the blody fitt. 


) 








“The ople that is prefled out of it eof mpztilles/ fcoureth away the ſtarres 


of the priuitees. 
Of Strauberries, ’ * 


Kagraria is called in Engliſhe a Strawberye leale/whoſe 
oy Fee ise feute ts called in Englithea ftrawberp, ein Latin Fragũ/ 
Sd Ease J Mi duche Erdber / in Frenche Fraiſue. Che ſtrawbery ryn⸗ 
Anes £4 lieth vpon the grounde / and hath a litleroughe ſtalke/ and 
— LaDy in the toppe ofit arotwe vohyte floures, after the whych 
pease Ae 2) floures be gone/ther gzowe berries / whiche are grene pi 
au 






























= 


Of Fenegreck. é 


Fragraria Strauuberrie and afterward rede. The leafe is iris 

‘3 dẽtid/x alwayes thꝛe of them grow 
together} rote is in ſom place blake 
and fom place redyſhe. 


T heertues of Strawberries. 
Trawoberies leaues ta 


bvxen in meate/ helpety 
oA Saya the that are dilealed ut 
z —* Rthe milt, ¢ lo doth alfo 
cthe inice dronkẽ wyth 








Dhony. Theſame is good 


tobe geuen wythpeper fo2 them that 


quenche thirſt and are good fo a 
cholertke ſtomack. Cher is a inice 
preficd out of ſtravoberries / wohiche 
by cotinuance of tyme encreaſeth ut 
ſtrẽgh / and that is a prefent remedy 
againſt the fores and wheales of the 
kace / againtt the blodſhotten eyes. 
Che bꝛothe of the rothe ſwageth the 
heaͤte of the liner, Dronken the mor⸗ 
hinge eueninge. Manyvle this herbe 
to ioyne together grene woundes/to 
ſtoppe laxes/ and iſhe wes of women / 
ta ſtrenghehea the gũmes / a to take 
alway the lores oꝛ voheales of } ‘mouth/and the ſtinkinge of the lame. The 
rut femeth to haue fom warineries (1 it/out the leake is colde. 
Of the Abe tree. 
— —6e tre iscalled in Latin frarinuis/in Grebe melia/eis named 
IA PAV in Criglifye an athe tree / in Duche etn Eſch baum / tn Frẽche 
13 ID NN fraitne:as Theophraſtus worpteth there ave tivo kyndes of 
a7 ay aſhes of p whiche the one ts berpe high  tavolle/c the wood 
oa FE vat of it is whyte/ a hath as tt were grofle bapnes or ſynewes / t 
eee SE it is fofter/tmouther/ and more curled then the other is. The 
other binde is lower and gꝛoweth not fo highe/ and more rovoghe / harder, 
and pelo wer. The leaues ave lyke vnto the bꝛodder bay leaues but they 
ave ſharper and indẽtid roundabout the edges, the bole iptie fot talk that 
All the Ieaues grow on / is a gꝛene herbiſhe thinge / and not woodyſhe/ and 
bpon that the leaucs gꝛowe/ tna diftincte order a ſmall ſpace goinge bez 
tivene one another/ and they grote of eche fide ofthe litle ſtalke by coples 
one ryght ouer agaynſt another, after the maner of the forbe apie tree lea⸗ 
tics Do grow. Che (ede of the alhe tre ggoweth in long thinges like burdes 
toacs/whpch are called of fom wryters eucn for that caule / lingue avium; 
and they ave called in Engliſhe aſhe keyes / becaule they hangh in bunches 
after the maner of keyes. ' The 














art — · 


Of the herbe called Gallion. 


The vertues of the afbetree. | | 
Bi res Ee tnice of the leaues of an aſhe —— oyntment / 02 drꝛonken 
"a S in wyne / is Good againſt the bitynges of bipers oz adders. The 
Bea) afhes that ave made ofthe barke/laped to w water/taked awape le 
pers, Sum rebe that the pouder oꝛ clippes, o2 ſcrapinges uf the p00 will 


deſtroye a man. 






Out of the later wryters. 
— he vater P ts diftilled out of the barkesof the athe tree, is 
Syed SN linguler remedy agaynſt the ſtone and agayntt the jaun⸗ 
SA NG Des: Cheleaues of the aſhe ſodden tn wyne / and Dronken/ 
any ave good for thent that hauc the diſeaſe of the mylte/ anid of 


ON BOL Mp ipucrs/fum do holde that the ince that ts pzeſſed out ofthe 

— afhen leaues/ tft be dꝛonken wyth woyne / is good to make 

fatte men leane:but of this. thynge as pet J bane no experiens. Chere be 

ſum alfo of that opinion that thep tudge that the continuail Dapnkinge in 

an aſhen cuppe / leſſeth the mplte asthe olde Autoꝛs woapte / that the drin⸗ 
kynge tn tamarifs Doth, 

Galion Maydens heyre. 





°F the herbe called Gallion.. 


pas Aion 02 Gallion ts 
~ | Named tn Engliſhe tt 
eSes | the nogthe countrpe 
{i Dapdens betre ym 
, = Zucye vnſer tienen 
krawẽ betſtro/in Frẽ 
ia muguet.Cher are tuo kyn 
Des of Gallion, the greater. ave the 
leſſe the leſſe kynde agreeth better 
Lopth the delcriptis as here after ye 
map f. Galion bath the name of 
_ that popertpe that tt bath in crud: 
~-Dpnge of milke, it map occuppe the 
place of cheflope/ 02 a rumynge. 
Gallid hath a braunche and a leaue 
bet yke vnto cleuer/o2 gooſhareth / 
& } ryght bp/it hath a ſinall pelovo 
flovre itt the toppe/thick plentcous 
and well finelipnge. 


T he vertues of Gallion. 
Sie He flour ts good fo laye to 
4 x burnt places, tt ftoppeth the 
SY quithinge out ofblodemege 
this herbe wyth a cyr ope oꝛ oynte 

ment made wyth roſe ople te ware? 
and layed in the ſonne vntill it ware vohyte / and then it will refrefhe them 


that ave wery / the rotes prouoke mento the natural office of si 
Of reae 









Of Galiopfis. ? 
Of rede Archangell. — of 
PSF Alioplis ſayth Dioſcorides hath a leafe a ſtalkes in all popntes likẽ 
wr bnto anettell but imother / whiche yl he be bruſed hath a ſtrõge ſtin 
ms king fauor/and it hath a ſmall purpell kloure / and it groweth about 
hedges / and about hotwies/and oftymes in gardynes amonge other herbes 
wythout ſettynge o2 foro ynge. 






X T be vertues of Galeop is. 


SS) He leaucs,the ttalkes/the lede / and the tuice of rede archarigelt 

Pagal Soa (catter away harde lutipes an? cancres/and drine away, and 

Seater difperle harde wennes, g lwe linges / called in Latpn Panos/ 

5) KOE) and the inflamed ſwellynges behynde } eaves. Be mutt twyſe 

a On the Dap lay the emplaſter warme to wᷣ vinegre/ and bathe p 

place wpth p brothe of it. Fe is very good to lave it to rottynge ſoores/ etyn⸗ 
Ge lores / and to Deadly burnynges/ called Gangreues. 





Of Browme; 


Ernilta ts called tn Engliſhe Bro vome/in Duche Genttt o2 pfriti/ 

2), i Freche Bugenet. Many well learned mé haue iudged the buſſe p 
=——’ toe call bꝛo me / whiche ts called of p Latines Genttta/to be Spar 
tiõ of the Grectanes, and plinpe p noble clearke vorytyng of Genitta in the 
xxiij. booke / of bis natural ſtories/in ag erp do voteth wheter Geni⸗ 
ta be Spartium of the Grecians or no. Wie if they } of late haue cdfunded 
Geniſtã wpth Syparto and piint/whiche douted whether Genitta were 
SHpartum o2 no/had ſene both our coment bꝛoum that growech in the fel 
Des / and it that groweth only in gardines / whiche becauſe itcam from 
beyounde ) Sea wy cal Freche browome: thep would not haue cofounded 
the, nether Plinye woulde Douted/tehether pone had bene the other or no. 
The Freche bꝛoũ / which of late yeres cam to bs out of Spayn/is much tau 
ler/then the comen brome ts: the twigges ave long / grene and ſmothe / re⸗ 
lemblyng in all thynges a riſhe / lauyng that in fom there appere litle leaues / 
& fo litle that ſcarſely thep Deferue to be called leaucs. J thyuke that becau 
fe Dioſcorides ſawe them fo litle ¢ fo fewo/ thathe voould not call them leaz 
ues. The broum which is called in Latin Genitta / hath cornered and rou⸗ 
Ghe twigges / euen as the Poete Calphurnius in thys verſe woitnefleth; 
Molle fub hirſuta latus expofuéré Geniftd. 


They haue ſtreched furth theyr (oft ſyde bnder the roughe bꝛoume. 


Then when as our gardin frenche bꝛoume ts ſmouth / it can not be Genie 
fla whereof Calphurnius maketh mention. The leaties of the brome are 
oftwo fortes / thep that are inthe endes / are very finall lpke vnto them 
that ave inp Spaniſhe bꝛome. But thep that are benethe are ſomthyng ly⸗ 
ke rue leues / the twygges are roughe and fittetquaced.vobvich markes are 
fo2 differyng both fromthe deſcription of Dioſcorides a the lpkenes ofour 
Freche or Spanithe brome. 





The vertues of Browme. J 
Sud BBiowme 








Of Gentian. 


F Kotome fede taken in tye quantite ofa dzam / oꝛ a dꝛam and a halke / 
purgeth wateriſhe humoꝛs. Jf it be taken voyth a dzadught of mede 
Adꝛ whay / it dꝛiueth luche mater from the ioyntes / both bp vomit and 
purgation. It ſuſfereth not any toogh humors to abide in the bladder o 
kidñes. The later voryters vle the water agaynſt the ſtone. Other take the 
ieaucg and twygges of it/and ſtepe thé a fiue ov fire Dapes tn vineger / and 
then brufe thent/and preſſe oud a tuice / the Lobiche they geue in the quan⸗ 
tyte of two onces and a halfe to them that haue the Sciatica. J thinke it 
were better to mire it wyth ole, a lo to laye tt bpon the greued places then 
to take it inwarde / except the pactent were berp ftronge/p vomit p is proud 
Hed by bꝛovome / is good fo2 the difcales of f govot / p (cratica a the dieale/e 
the kidnes. It hurteth p flomake ¢ ) hertyvoberfore tf pe take tt inwarde / 
pou mutt take it wyth roled honype/ o2 wyth rofe leaues / wyth fenell fede 
and anple (ede. The floures of bꝛoome ſodden in the quantite of thre dra⸗ 
mes in vohaye oz in mede/purge as the fede doth. He may take more op lefle 
accordinge to the ſtrenghe of the pacient. Bꝛowine is hote and Ozpe in the 
{econde Degree. 





=a Cutian is called in 
NA] Grebe Gẽtiane/and in 
mop | Cuglifhe Gentian / in 
any [| Duche Cnttan/in Hrez 


Gention. 





/ As tut tree oe the leaues of plantapne/ 


—\\\) leattes. It is fom tyme two cubttes 
nig: it hathe a bꝛode lyght ſede / in let 
le beficles/fom thinge ro voghe or chaf 
kye lyke vnto the fede of the herbe cat 
led Spddilion. The rowte is lyke vn 

- top rovothe oflonge Ariftolochia tt” 
is thicke and bitter andit growethe 
tn p hyghe toppes of montapnes a in 
fhadowe and watertfhe places. Jha⸗ 
ue ſene it in the alpes growinge bez 
tiene. Italy and Germany, tt gro- 

weth alfo plenteoufly in many places of bighe Germanye as they tolde 
me that ſawoe tt ther. | Se 
é 








| Of Gentiané. g 
; T he vertues of Gentiane. ey Ee.) ae 
He bertuc of the roote is hetinge and byndynge together. Ff 
it be dꝛonkẽ in the quantite of ij. dꝛames wyth peper rue and 
wone / it helpeth the bytinge of lerpentes A dꝛame of the iuice 














ied NY 
Nps 
















topth water. Ff the vote be conveniently layed to the naturall place of cori 
ception. it helpethe wemen more ealelp to brpnge fourth ther childer. Ft is 
alfo good for woundes / it is alld a remedy againt fores eate inwarde 
and make depe holes. The inice is good fox the fame purpoſe. The fante ts 
good 02 to anoynt fore eyes wobych that ave inflamed. The rote {covwreth 
away the frekilles anid foul ſpottes. J haue fene fom make a lee or an aſſhy 
water of the rotes of Gentian / wher wyth they tobe out ſpottes very well 
out oft clothes. The roote is muche vled in ſuche compoſitiones as are made 
againſt poyſones and venomes. 


Geranium I. bPinke nedle. Geranium alterum, cranes bik: 


\ 













AK fh) A wy 
NY —— RG Ws 
— SZ — DAN 
weer) 9 
A We 2 2 
N f — * is : G 
— Wat Sy ee I 





elpeth the fpde ake, thent that are bruſed wyth a fall/the pla, 


* eethat ave buctten and dronbe together: Ft ts good for theo» 
aed I that haue the dileale of the liuer and ftomake, if tt be dzonkẽ 


¢ 


: , 
AAS & taete! 


⸗ oe 
acm — t 
< 





Geraniuin § itt. 





Geranium Ws 


Vis 


Geranium 



















































































— ——— ——— = a — — — — —- 





Of Getion 9 
Of Pinke nedle and (ranes bill. 

— WEramnium after Diotcorides Hath leaues like vnto Anemone / 
— — ee but the cuttynge is ferther in and Deper, the rovote ts four 
— thinge rounde and ſwete vohen it is eaten. Chis kynde is cal 

led iñ Engliſhe/ Pinke nedle o2 ſtarkis byll. Che ſecõde kynde 
VRdt Geramum hath almail rowghe ſtalke a fote and a halfeld: 
pa ge/and it hath leaues ipke buto a Mallowe inp hightoppe 
off p perbe/ot nee ipke Cranes heades/ther billes are ha dogges tethe. 











The vertues of Geranion. 
= Drame of Gerantum dronkẽ wyth voyne / Driueth atoay and 
‘wal (cattereth the wyndenes of the mother. The later rorptters 
haue founde p theſe bindDesof Geraniũ are good foz woundes ã 
PU/S AK for many other thinges that Dioſcoꝛides maketh no mention 
Saeed of but do not make mẽtion therof/becaule J donot whether 
* haue ſuche pzoperties oꝛ no / as they geue vnto them, 


Of Cines. 


Setion. 


Fes Ction ts called in En⸗ 
(Z — gliſhea Cyue o2 a Ci⸗ 
| 1328 uet or a Chyue/the Bu 
che men callit Briſze⸗ 
= lauch € {chnitlauch, it 
is called in Freche cpues e Ctuons/ 
it is called in Latyn Cepa Pallaca 
na/ Fuchſius hath erreth muche in 
takinge of this herbe fox Poꝛro ſec⸗ 







him foz this berbe is not of p kynde 
of lekes/but of p kynde of an vnion/ 
fo2 it hath hollow rotond leaues of 
_ An vnion / not the brode leaucs of 
a leke but that herbe whiche ts cal⸗ 
led in Latin / Poꝛrũ ſectium / is cal⸗ 
led in Engliſhe/ Freche, leke / and is 
well knowen both in Cambridge ¢ 
in London and in many other plaz 
cesof Englande bythat name / and 
that hath the very leale of the come 
leke/ ſauinge tt ts ſmaller and that 
leke groweth not by ſeede / but bp 
the rote asin the deſcription of the 
icke FI thal moze plẽtuouſlye decla⸗ 
re. Thus herbe groweth not in En 
glande that J know out of gardẽs / 
but in Germany tt groweth wilde 


bp the genie bbe alitlefeom Borer sobere as J —— ic Maoh aes ; 
06 





fiuo/and meny other haue erred LF 











i é | Of Auenei 
The vertues of Getin. 
1 pe be deſyrous to know the bertucs of nes oꝛſweth / loke in. the cha 
J ptevofbnyons/and thet pe thal fpude them bolt at the lett in the thirde 
degre /foz tt hath the fame propertte that vnyons hath/fauinge that they are 
fom thynge greater t hoter as erpertece Doth teche bs/ and Pliny Doty fap 
alſo / whereas he calleth a cyne a vnion / that tt is fit fog fo make ſauce of. 


Cum is called in En⸗ 
gliſhe Auenes / tn Du⸗ 
cin a che benedictẽ kraut / in 
EFrenche ſalmondes / it 
Ris named of the herba⸗ 

— Z ries 7 Gariophillata/ 
Sana mtida/e benedicta.Gett ſayth 
Pliny hath iptie final blacke votes € 
well fauorpnghe, eimore cõcerninge 
| —* deſcriptiõ of Geum / can Inot fynde 










Ecum. Auenes. 


HI 


ml 








—F— 
ill 
TT 


hm 









SIL \ i any auncpent worpters / the ieafe 

a SVS ——— —— — iagged/ 

f AW ASS — and it is ro vogh / and blackif}e e2cne 

We rN in a maner after p falsid of Agzisnp/ 

— — p falke ts rownde / all hery g rodogh⸗ 
— P Hlotoct is yelo we / anð in fo vne ſyke 
a TE ZG RS __ aiitleepertwhen the fomer ts gone 

— ther ryſeth bp a great knop all full of 

aN. i iptle rotonde thinges Ipke bertyes of 


a purpell color. | . 
The vertues of the herbe 
called Geum. 
pe wrpteth that Geum doth 
not onely heale and take atwap p 

payne of the brett and of the ſyde / but 

alto taketh awaye ratones wyth bis 

: | pleafant taſt. | 

T he vertues of Auenes out of the later Wryters. 

[array] He cõmen propertie and ble of this rote is fuche/that ifmen put it itt 

Be to voyne / that tt maketh tt pleafant both m ſmellinge ¢ tatke. Dany 
seas net Lorpters holde p wyne voherin the rote of this herbe is fteped/ 

NN 4 rekreſſeth the harte and maketh it merrie / x that tt openeth the ſtoppinge of 

p lpuer/ &P it Helpeth p ftomake whiche is hurt 16 colde ¢ groſſe humors, p 
wyne alfo wherin p rote of this herbe ts lodden / elengeth ¢ ſco wreth woun⸗ 

des / and namely filtulas and cankers/the fame ſcovoreth out foule pottes/ 


900 gtenetf tite Ke 
vis 4I then 
: 2 16: DQ] 7. 









if theface bewalſhed dayly theriopth. 
| Of the herbe called Gingidion. has Sy 
FANN Ingidiõ is a lytle herbe lyke vnto wilde carret/but finaller and bits 
| (2a fever, the roote is imalle / whitiſhe / and fomntwbat bytter/ this ig 
S25 the faion of Gingidiõ / and the delcription of it after ——— 
ewel⸗ 
















Of the Herbe called Gingidion. | ié 
Reiwellius/Fuchius and Geſnerus / 
thre great learned men holde tn ther 
bokes / that Gindion is the herbe 
which ts commenip named of the 
conunen arberics Cerefolium tn Cit 
gliſhe Cheruell / in Duche Keruel o- 
Der kerbel kraut, in Freche Cerkuile. 
How be it, FJ Dare not geue ſentence 
wpth them/bycaule FJ can not fynde 
the bittenes and the aftriction oz 
byndynge in oure cheruel that tol 
coꝛides and Galene require wi theyr 
oGingidion How be tt/ the fore and 

AX faffion of the herbe it agreeth well 
jnough woyth the deſcription of Ginz 
gidion. Colunella in bis x. boke / vohi 

che tg de cultu hortorum/ that isofthe 
trimynge oꝛ dreſſinge of gardens in 
RZ this berſe. lam breue cherephylum, & 

Zn “4s torpenti grata palato. Semeth te call 






mẽ herbaries call cherephyllion / Lot 
cheisin Engliſhe our cheruell. 


T he vertues of Gingidion oute of 
Diofcorides. 






7 I He leaues of Gingidion both raw and lodden / oz kept in fucket or 
AIS! fauce is good for the ſtomak / and they are good to pꝛouoke vryne / p 
25 prothe of it dꝛoncken wyth bopue is good lor the bladder. 


oat T he vertues of Charuell,oute of the later Writers. 





=) We iuice of the herbe and the water whiche is tilled, tf it be 
=| dronkery/ diffolticth and bzeaketh in founder the blode whiche 
OM ic rurine together ether by the realon of betinge 02 by a fall/the 
JS) icaucs of cheruel bruted and laybe to after the maner of an tm 
SSE} platter Dypue avaye all ſwellynges and bruſes that come of 
betinge 02 of falles/ euen ag the herbe called {calaceli Doth. | 


Pes PS 
fs i 
Ay Weezy 








: ? of the berbe ther growech a iptle thynne heade lyke vnto popy, 
— 0 longe / there rynneth thoꝛovogh the a certayne fple 


“that herbe cherefilon: whiche the coz. 








Of Git or Nigella Romana. 


ines orꝛſkynnes / voherin is contepned Git or Nigellé Romana. 3 
ablacke {eede ſharpe and well ſmel⸗ \ r 

linge. All this deſcription of Diolco⸗ | JOT , 

rides agrectl well vnto oure Nigel⸗ ie ous 

la romana /fauinge that ther ts no Ww Ay Use 
fuche lyknes betwene it a grovontell/ — 4J— 
as Dioſcoꝛides ſemeth to make by SW, 
comparpngeof thele two together | [yen 


twhiche thoo herbes no we tt oure tps 
me are vnlyke one to another / that 
no matt will faye ther is any lyknes 
betwene then at all / wherkore tt ap: 
pereth that ether toe baue not the 
faine Git that Dioſcoꝛides hath {ene 
in his tyme / or elles this voorde Crt- 
gerdtos ts put in Dioſcorꝛides Greke 
terte inthe fede of fom other woꝛ⸗ 
be. How be it the properties of oure 
Nigella romana Doth aguee well 
sopthe tt Dioſcoꝛides defcribeth, 
neal jo w maye be bolde to 
ett. 


T he vertues of Git or Nigella 
| | Romana. | 
Igella Komana layde bnto a 


WN | mans forhead / velealetly the 





Of Vuadde. 


RCo, Uabdde fs called in Latin Glaſtũ/in Greke Iſatis / in Duche wayd 
Bꝛ wept / in Italien Guado / in Frenche Guelde: Ther are two kyn⸗ 
des of wadde / the garden o3 (Owen wadde / AND the wilde ot bite 

owen 






Pees herbed: 343% 





Of Puadde, n 
Slaſtum. Wades 





y Oy \ 1D, 
were 

r} F oy yp o J — 
SOV PANE — 


— 
—* 








lovoen wadde: the diers occupy the Garden voadde / 02 that kynd of wadde 

whiche is trimmed wyth mannes laboꝛ in dyenge of wull and clothe. And 

it hath a leafe ipke vnto playntayne / but thicker, and blacker: the ſtalke is 

moꝛre then two cubites longe, / the wilde wadde ts Ipke the ſowen wadde / 

and it hath greater banes lyke vnto Lettyce / ſmall ſtalkes and muche 

Deupded (ome thynge redyſhe / in vohoſe toppe ther hang certayne veſſelles/ 

muche lyke vnto lytle tonges / vherin the ſeede ts contayned/it hath a ſmall | 
pelo floure. This herbe is called in Cnglande / new aſhe of Jerufale: The 
former kynde groweth muche in the countrep of Julyke / and in ſome places \ : 
of Englande. The wylde kynde groweth not in Cugland that FJ know faz ! 
upnge onlye in gardens but it groweth plenteoullye vopthout anye fos’ | 
woynge in high Germany by the Benes de. 


X 


i Of thevertuesof wadde. = ali 
Sa) Jolcorides/The leafes layde to after the maner ofan emplas ecto AN) 


—— 





STAY) || tapntAntonies fyre/oz cholertke ifamationcs confimpnge Si 
bwaies / a rottynge lores that runne at large.Che wilde wadde por’ ~~~" 








Of Cottenwede. 
=e) Folcorides fayeth that Gnaphalinm, Cottenvreds. 
|@uaphalium hath lptie DP. we (FE 
Notte ieaues / whiche fome 
J — bie for do vone or ſtuſfin⸗ 
coge ot vbeddes/and other 
deſcription of Gnaphaliũ / can J ne⸗ 
ther fpride in Dioſcorides noz Pli⸗ 
nye/but J haue ſene the herbe ofte in 
many places of Germany, a in fome 
places of Cnglande: It is a ther her | 
be not a {panne longe/é at the fyrtt 
fight it is lpke a baunche of rofama- 
ty but that the leaues are brꝛoder & 
wohiter: in toppe is a finall peolonoe 
floure: ? leaues / vohen thep are dꝛyed 
and broken / ave almoft nothinge els 
but a certaptie dovone / wherwyth 
becaute men in tymes pat did ſtuffe 
pillowese quiſhions it was called 
of the Latines Cẽtunculus / and her⸗ 
ba cCcentuncularis. Jt maye be called 
in Cnglifh Downewede/becaule the 
leafe bꝛokẽ/ is lyße Dovone 02 cotton. 






The vertues of Cotten weede. 
Tis good to be geuẽ in tarte 
SKY} and bindynge wpne/to them 
2 SE that yaue the blodye flire/ of pepe A ee 
other commen flite and it is good to ftoppe the bloddy illue that weomen 
bie fome tymes to haue. It is good to be put into the fundament agayntte 
the Ditcale vohich protiobeth a man oftentpmes to go to the ſtole/ and when 
be commeth ther/cant Do nothinge. It is alfo good to be layd vpon olde rot⸗ 
tert ſoꝛes. Jthinke that the herbe bolich is called in Englande Cartifilago/ 
is a certayne kynde of the fame herbe, fog thept properties are lyke / & their 
figures are not muche vnlyke. 


Of Seatryfoly. 


— Laur / other wyle called Engalacton / becauſe tt maketh good: 
plentye of mylke in hole weomen that take it / groweth by p 
— featpde, arid in the leaues it is lyke to the tree trptolpe/ cals 

WWE evant (1) led tn Latin. Cytilus / and to lentplles, wobiche leaues in the 
NEY! over patt are grene / and tit the nether part whtte.There com 
Meth fourth from the gtounde kiue 02 fir mall beaunches a 
(panne high, and they come out of the earth from the rote: the foures are 
purple and lyke vnto a kynde of ſtoke gelauore floures/but thep are leſſer. J 
neuer ſawe tt in Englande/fauinge onipe tn maiſter Falkonners boke, and 
that had be bronoght out of Italy/ except mp memozp do fayle me/F ſawe tt 
: } ones 












Of Seatrifolis | 42 
Gliuk, Sea trifolye - 







SS 
9 ff; “e ys 


MP 


ones in Flaunders by } fea ſyde about thee myles beponde Dunkvyrke / thee 
is an herbe in Englande / which fome call Fenum grecum ſplueſtre / whiche 
aunſwereth in many thinges vnto the deſcription of Glaur tn Dioſcorides / 
howwbeit J thinke itis not the trevo Glaux that Dioſcoꝛldes woteof. 


T he vertues of Seatrifoly called Glaux. i 
ay Thisherbe fodden with Barly meale / lalt z oyle in a ſuppinge / is good 
i tobginge milke agayne to them that haue loft the plenty of it. | 


Of Lycores. | 

Pycyrrhiza in Greke, ts called in Latin Radix dulcis, in En⸗ 
glithe Uycores / in Duche Snuets holtz 02 licoꝛis / oꝛ clarify, 
\~ lit Frenche Erculiſſe / 02 Kigoliſſe. Jt groweth in the rockes 
jof Germanye / Lopthout any fettinge 02 ſowinge. J neuer 
| : law it gtowe in England / ſauynge onely in gardens. Li⸗ 
ocyxꝛes groweth very thicke and buſſhy / and hath bꝛaunches 
ryfinge two cubittes bighe, the leaues are lyke vnto Maſtycke tree leaues/ 




















































































Of Lycores. 
Radix dulcis. Licores. 
F ve 





— 
—2 E 
Uf ye 
27 
— 
YES () wR 
| iL Jy 8 
W _ Ss 
We 
VV AW 
—VJIOAV 
—W 
F NY; R 
/ 
ee a — — —— 
SZ “=< : S 
— — 


lyke vnto the floure of Hyacinthus / the krute is of the bignes of the pilles 
oftheplapne tree, but ro ogher/ and it hath lytle rede coddes lyke vnto 
Lentylles. The rotes are louge as Gentians bee of the coloz of borea 
iptie tart ſwete. . 


vie The vertues of Lycores. | 
II We iuite of Lycores is good fox the hariſhenes oꝛ rowghnes of the 


—* chꝛote / but it mult be holden vnder amans tonge / vntiſl tt be moul⸗ 

2) tenit is good for the heate of the ſtomacke / bzeſt / and liuer / dꝛvncke 
it wyth maluefp/ and it will heale the (cabbes of the bladders and the 
papne of the kidnes, the fame moulten quencheth thyrit / it ts gocd to heale 
woundes /ifit be layde tovit healeth the mouth if it be chowed in it / the bꝛo⸗ 
the of the grene roote is good foz the fame purpoles / the pouder of it is good 
to caft vpon anguaples. 





R 


Of Cotton. 
Mtton is called it Greke Xylon / tn Latin Golſipium in Buch 
Baumwoll / in Frenche du Cotton: in barbarus Latin Cottos 
Inum / and bombar bombaciunvand cottum. Cotton ts a finall 
buſſhy herbe voyth alefe lpbe a binde/but leſſe / It hath — 
gure 





& Se ee y 
INS. Sg ‘4 pi 
§ —* J 
ts we 7 i) 











Of Graffe. | i} | | 







Gofipium. Cotten. floures/twbiche ave fome thinge pute 
A le in the myddes / the fruite is lyke a 

| elberde / all fullof Zone. J never 

x val > § favoe ttAauinge orielpe in the vniuer⸗ 
ia V A... lite of Bonony. Je groweth as J re- 










AY De in good autours tn great plenty in 


⸗ 5 
— — -— Egypt, in Candy in Appulia / and in 
Sri APs the pland Maltha. 


T he vertues of ber be Cotton. 
Fey ia ie iuice of Cotton leaues, ts 
vals good for the lat of ponge chyl 
so) Dervand for the guatopnge/ 
o2 (asfome call tt) the grindinge of 
the belly. Che fede ts good for the 
cough and the difeates of the brett. _ 
The ople that ts made of the {ede of 
cottoti/is good to take awave frekek 
leg and {pottes out of the face. The —0000 
fede allo vled in meate asthe Phili⸗ We 
Jcianes of Arabt Do teftifpe / multi⸗ 
plieth and increaſeth the fede of matt. 

Of Graffe. 

pA Balke tg named in Gre⸗ 
Y Aa Yes | be Agrottts / tn Latin 
it (4 Gramen/ tn Duche grat 
FSG / in Frenche ent de 
ie: LESS chien. Grafle crepeth 0 
iphe braunches / they come from lwete rootes, of full topntes/p leaucs are 
harde as} Iptle viedes leaues are, alfo brode, but thep are fharpe towarde 
the ende. The leaues of graſſe fede as Diotcozides layth / both horle ¢ oxen⸗ 
and all {uche ipke bealtes as are called in Latin boues and tumenta. Ther 
tober as the herbe that we callin Englithe ſtyche wort / growetl only in 
hedge fides & in woddes and (hadotoy places/ 4 that Dery thin, fo that el. 
acres of the wodde o2 of any other places wher as it groweth / molt plentu- | 
outlive wolde not fede one porore calffe iiij. Dayes: FZ can not thinke / that | 
ftichevoo2t is the grafle that Dioſcoꝛides ſpeaketh of. He pꝛeſuppoſeth it to 
be in fuche plenty/that tt were able to fede great nombers of beatt and cate - 
teil in a final pace of grounde. 


T he vertues of the right Graffe. Ht 


‘ 
he roote ot the right Grafle bꝛuſed andlayde to byndeth Mooutte | , hone ©): 
Diary pes together an cloteth thent bppe/ the broth of graffe dzonken ⸗/⸗ ⸗ 
ok healeth gnawinges in the belly / pꝛouoketh vrine and bꝛeaketh the ⁊ / ue 7 
on⸗ matter of the bladder. : oan é 


So 









aM 








Of Scorpiones tayle: 
a Cliotropium the greater hath a flower tyke the Syeorpiones 





‘ a3 Ni Caples bp realon woberof he is called ſcoꝛpiuros/ that is to 
Jlavye/ſcoꝛpiones taple/and becaute tt turneth the leaues about , 
WHA | vopth the fonne At is called Heltotrvopion that is turned wyth 


: 8 a) Che ſonne/ oz fonne flower. It hath leaues lyke vnto bafill/ 
; ~~ but rovogher and whyter / a greater. There come thre braun 
_ ches out of one roote/ſome tymes foure, a fome tymes fyue / tt hath a vohite 
flower in p toppe / oꝛ ſome thinge redifhe that turneth in agayne lyke a ſcor⸗ 
piones taple.Che roote is fall and good foz nothinge: tt grovoeth in rows 
ghe plates. Jneuer favoe tt growynge tn Englande / nether in Germany/ 
fauing only in my garden m Collen, ¢ tn my garde at ndellis in Englande. 
in Italy J haue lene it in greate plenty inthe feldes about Bonony / thep 
ave far Decepued/ehauc Decepued many other, whiche haue voryten that 
our Engliſhe Marigolde is Helitropion / for the Defcription of Helitropion/ 
whiche a lytle before J haue taken out of Dioſcoꝛides and tranflated bute 
yovo/is nothinae agreinge wyth our Marigolde. noberfore truft nomoze 
2 vnlerned ſeſfe made Phiſicianes / vhiche teache pou to calla Davigolde 
elitropion. 
The vertues of Heliotropium. 
— Nhandtullokthis herbe dzonken / dzyueth fleme at choler by 
he belly. It ts good both dronke wyth wyne / and alfo layde 
MNt to emplaſter wile/foꝛ the bytinge of a ſcoꝛpion. Some write 
that tt. granes of the {ede taken an howz beſore the fitt 
JOA G cudeth a quartayne, and that ty..granes heale a tertiane. 
~ _ ‘Che fede layd to entplatterwoite, dꝛyeth atoap hanginge war 
tes, lleſſhy ſwellinges lyke toppes of tyme / and lytle running ſores/ the teas 
ues are berp good to be layde to, foz the diſtillation of childꝛen whiche is 
called the ſiriaſis it is good alfo forthe govote / and for places that are out 
of ioynte/ it is good to bꝛinge downe mens flowers, if the leaucs be bꝛo⸗ 
ken and layd to/they are good to dzyue furth the birth of a a woman. 


OF Parsetori or Pillitore of the wall. 














qs 





The properties of Parietori or Pillitore of the wall. > 
= He leaues haue povoz to coole and to make thick, by reaſon 
pss) Doberot by laynge of it tot healeth hote infammationes, cals 
x ae led fapnt Intonies kyre / burnt places / harde lumpes ; inthe 
a} fundament wheles / called anos, when they are in the begins 
—"hinge/noellinges and hote burnynges called infammationes. 

The 








Of Parietori or Pellitore of t' ewall, 44 
Parietaria Parietori or Pellitore of the yyall. 


— 









— Se 


The iuice of it wyth white leade / ts good for cholerpke inllammationes / 
and for (predinges or runninge fores. It is alſo good for the govote fo be 
layd to wyth gotis ſewett / o· wyth the ointement made of ware and oyle 
Of priuet. Che fame dzonken / in che quantite of an vnce anda halfe/ is good 
for the old cough. It is good both to be gargled / and alfo to be layde vnto 
fo2 the tn flammation and heate of the kirnelles vnder the iawes. Ifit be 
side * tye eaves it (laketh the ache therof, fo that rote oyle be mixed 
‘therwith. 


Of Hawke ede. 


SS A Teratium is of tivo kindes/the one is called itt Latin Hiera⸗ 


j wee dN cut magnit, It map becalled in€nglithe greate havob ewede⸗ 



















































































Of Elorfetonce or donbletonoe. 
grene / and in the top of them growe rownde yealowe flo wers. This herbe 
haue J ſeane both in Germany and in Englande great plenty / Jcan noe 
gefie why this herbe fhoulde haue the name of a havoke/ ſeinge other her⸗ 
bes haue the fame properties that this hath: except it be for this cauſe that 
the Downe that groweth tn the toppe of this herbe after tye llowers be 
gone/be good to be taken of the hatoke to make him calk his gorge wyth tt. 


—⸗ [ 
Thevertues of Edawke wede. — 


=] We nature of Hatoke wede ts to coule and partly to binde/ 
Phas) Et oberfore tt is good to be layd vnto the ftomacke that ts berp 

Se] Ay ote. The inice, if it be dꝛonken / ſwageth the bytinge 02 the 

navwinge of the flomacke.Che herbe layde to wpth the roote/ 
bealeth the ſtingginge of a ſcozpion. 
















— 7 












































— 

Of Horſe tonge or double tonge. 
P=) Jppoglolſſon is called of ſome poticaries and herbari 
ea E, mt te erbarie 
wat Wontfacia, the buſhe Hippoglofion at eanee intake 
| SS] | the vnto the leaues of knee Holme / otherwile called prickel 
Zonas) \ bore: the toppes of the leaues are ſharpe and about the bi- 

— ghe 


























ſte 


we — > — — — — —— — — — = 
— ————— —— ſc-— — — — 
— ñ—ú——— — — —,] = = = = — 

— = — = — — — arpa — = — — * — > SET TS — — —* * 


Of Hore tonge ordouble tonve. 3 
mhpogloſſum. Horlfe tongeordonbleronge: Ighette part of the leaues come forth) 
\ | certapne lytle leaues lyke vnto ton⸗ 
ges: this buſhe is very lyke Dito it 
that ig called Zaurus Alexandzina 
but this hath tonges and fede m1 the 
leaues / and the other only the fruite 
amonge leaues / a tot lytle tonges? 
wherkoꝛe thys lemeth to be ſome Dif 
ference betwene then. J haue fene 
Hippogloiion many tymes beyonde 
the {ee in high Germanye / and in 
Italye/but 7] neuer ſawe it growin⸗ 
ge in England. 


The vertues of Vuularia or 
horfe tonge. 







~ SAO 
DYE AS 


«BESS onto the bave heade a3 Diol⸗ 
corides wꝛiteth / is Good fo? p heade 
ache. The rote and the ititce ts oft put 

into foftinge plaptters. It hath bene 
founde by the erpertence of Phiſicia⸗ 
nes of late yeares / that a fpoun ful of 

. the leaues of hoꝛſtong beate into pou 

der / are good againſt the ſtranglinge 
| * of the mother, and allo againtt burs 
ſtinge of chylder in thequantiteof a Dam and a balf. 
OSelendine. 
Oy Clenbynte ig named in Latin Hirund inaria / in Gre⸗ 
BIN ke Chelibonton in Suche Schelwurtz / tn Frenche 














Ube 












Wr 
=) 


Bip 
ATR 
— 2 

















(Gi 454 
( 


















| ARG Garland made of the leaues 
Saw of hors tong / & fet nert bport 


4. fin { - 


i Cheliboine o2 Efclere The greate Helendine hath a 


9 ah irre, mall ſtalke a cubtte bye / 02 hygher voyth marty to- 

Bi. A ipiig) geowottiges full of teaues/ the teaues ave Ipbse crow⸗ 

NY ie || # fote leaues/but fofter and blewiſh gray in color. The 
We hy VR flowote ts Ipke the flotore of wall gelauore / otherwi⸗ 
= VN fe called hartes eate/ whiche cometh out about the 

Nifettinge on of euery leale. Che iuice that te tn it/ is 









ipke faffrone/bitinge tharpe/and fom thinge bittre « ſtinkinge ‘Che toote 
in the oucrmofte part is fingle, but benety tt hath many pealoine tagges 


ozberdes lyke heres. Ft hath a (mallcodde iyke vnto horned popye ¢ long/.. 


hut tt ig cuer fmaller atid fnaller fromthe roote tpl it come at the topper & 
init ig conteineth atede greater then popye fede, Ther is an other kinde of 
Hirundinaria called in Grebe Chelidion minus, wohoſe Defcription in my 
iudgement agreeth voell in all popntes vnto the herbe whiche we call in 


es 


Endicche Figgnourt/ ſauynge that tt wanteth the heate wad si ase | 











Of Selendine. 
Chélidonion.  Selendine chelidonium minut. 





——— SA 
/, — RAc 
— 
sea SSS. ° 
Z (\ SS\ 
(Ny ; ff i —8* 


J 


pA ; 

Des and Galeti require in their leffe Chelibontd.: Diotorides deſcribeth it 
thus. It is a lytle herbe hanginge vpon ſytle twigges / whiche come out of 
the roote. Ft hath no ſtalke/ leawes ave lpbe yui but rounder, leſſe / tendze 
anid fon thinge kat / it hath many rootes that coine fourth of ore harde lom⸗ 
pe/lifle and growinge together lyke bobeate cornes / wiherot wy. 02 tty. gro⸗ 
we longe. Jt groweth belide waters a lakes. Ft hath a bytinge pour euen 
as Auemone hathyin fo muche that it will pul of the ckinne / it it be layde to. 
This herbe of ours called figwurt hath all thet properties, fauinge that tt 
is nothinge hote at all that euer J could finde / toherfore as this berbe by 
the Ipknes may teche bs to finde out the true Chelidoniũ minus/ fo Jcoim⸗ 
fell no man to ble it for the lefle Celendine, though be ble it fox other purpos 
(es whiche the later wayters haue voryten that it is good fo. 


The properties of Selendine. 


Paral be nice of Seleridine foddé in a copper veſſel wpth honp, maketh 





che eylight cleve. In the beginninge of ſommer ther is a tuice taken 
out of the leautes, ftalke/and roote / and the fame Dated in the fonne/ 


{ \ NY 
"7 ‘ 


is uiave by into lytle cakes. The roote Dronken voyth vohite Lome, and 


anife fede healeth the guelldught or iaiundes / ecunninge ſozes. The fame 
cho wed 62 layde to, fwageth the tothe ache. of 


* Of Barty is 
scum polʒſtichumnm. Hordeum aiſtichum a 


An 
WBX& 
Sak 


s N 
SAYS 
—86 
SQV Y 
s 
= 





————— Barliy J——— 
Drdeit is called in Greke Crithe/in Engliſhe Barley /in tous 
che Gerũ / in Frenche Drage it ts of divers bindes. The firſt 






e called m Latin howbeum Dittichunt in Engltlhe Bar 
1 ZY P] tev. The teconde binde ts called in Hatin yordeun tetvaltiz 
chun / in Engliſhe bigge barley /oz beare oꝛbigge/alone· This 


ind groweth muche in porch country. The thirde kinde is 
called in latin hordett hexaſtichum / Jhaue not fene this kinde in Englãde / 
ſauinge at Weilis in mp garde/but Ofte tymes in highe Germanye / wher⸗ 
fore it mape be called in Engitthe zouche Barley. The fourth inde is cal. 
ich of Galette in the greke tonge Gimno chrithd/in Latin hordeiim nudum/⸗ 
of other fome/osdeum mũdinm / tt may be called in Etigliſhe / wheate bat- 
ipe, becauſe it hath nomoze huſkes on it / then wheat Hatt. Ft groweth in 
Italye and alſo in certayne gardines in Englande. Theophrak viteth 
thus of Barley aud wheat in comparinge thent together Among the kin 
Des of corne / wheat hath a narrower leale ther Barlephath/and aſmother 
fratoe and tougher. Wheate ts couered wyth many cotes/ but Barley is 
Halsed aud bave/ and of all Bindes of core it is mofte Deftitute of a couerm 
ge.Barley yoill fom tyme chaunge inte darnell and lom 32 ete 

iiij 








| Of Barley. 
The vertues of Barley. ey | 

2 whyte and cleane / but that mos 
rm en tobeate:but foz all that the ptila- 

Ay ne by the realon of the mopft tutce that comch to 
aoe in the fethinge, noriſſheth more then the perched 
NALIN) barley. Ft is good for the harpnes and harriſhnes 
art SOF the throte and again raw places) Ffit be ſod⸗ 
CF Lea) Der topth ferrell and upped bpAt maketh milke en- 
\\5) ACOs J create largcly. Warley {conorethatoaye / Drpucth 
A Mew uN fourth water maketh winde / it is euel for the ſto⸗ 
mach it maketh ripe ſwellinges. It ts good to ſet barley mele voyth a 
fig in mede to ſcatter and dꝛyue away hote burninges and fuche gaterin- 
ges together ov vifiuges. It ripeth ail hardnes voyth rofen and Doucdon- 
ge. It ſtancheth the fideache/latde to wyth Melilote and the cuppes of pop 
py. qtis good againſt the windenes ofp guttes/wyth lint {ede, lenegreke 
ant ruc. Barley wyth tare/war/otleand p water of a yonge bop / bꝛingeth 
wenues and hardefwellinges toa ripenes with myrtilles / 02 wine / 02 poz 
granet pilles/or wiſde tarte peares /oz wyth the bamble/ftoppeth the run⸗ 
ninge of the bellp With quinces 02 binegre/ it is good fox burning beates 
02 inflammationes of the govot. The lame Deelled after the maner of an em 
platter and laide warmie to/healeth lepres. The iuice dzawen ont of barley 
mele fobben wyth water piche and oyle / is good to ripe and make quick: 
Ip matter/ ot corruption. The fame knodden wyth vinegre aud piche, ts 
good againſt llowinge of humores dovone in 6 the ioyntes. 


Out o Galene. 














— —bis (CDC ot barley is muche vſed amonge men / but it hath 
Be PAWN Not the fame —950 that voheat hath for wheat ts euidẽt⸗ 
ee a Ip hote/ but barley not oniy heateth not/ but hotofocuer 

6vpe ble it/whether pe inake bztade of it/ozmake a ptiſane of it/ 
RG iexy! on ye mabe perched barley otit / alwayes tt coleth, but accor⸗ 
Dinge vnto the mater of Dreflinge, it moilleth for polenta/ 
tobiche is made of fried 02 perched barley / is tried to be Dep/ asthe ptiſane 
is knowen to moiſte. | 


Of wall barley or ‘way bent out of Diofcorides. —* 







— benix hath the leucs ofbarlp/but ſhorter and ſtreiter topth 
RF) Vy) ati care ithe bnto daruell. The ſtalkes ave fir fingers longe/€ 

ee qs it hath ſeuẽ oꝛ eight eares. Jt groweth in feldes & in hotles 
ie lately coucrid. This herbe wobych is called of Dioſcorides 
Ny ASS so bentir/is named of Pliny/Phenitea / a he faith that tt ts cal 
ied of the latines Hoꝛdeũ murintt, is wall barlep. FJ marke 




















| ‘ FUN 


Dioſcorides maketh bis Phenix like vnto barley / only in plefe, a in y eave 
like vnto daruell/ ¢ that bis phenir groweth both in feldes, ¢ allo bpo how 
les lately couered. 9 marke } pliny calleth his Phenicea Hordeũ murinum/ 
wher bpd J gather that lines Phenicea in p eare is like barley /fo2 tt bath 
not the name of the leafe alone/vohiche diſſeuereth not barlp from other cor 

: nes / 





Of wall barley or vay bent. 


Hordeum murinum. 


nes but ofthe cave. But f barley eave and the daruell care are not like, foe 





— 


——— 


ſhe one is without aunes/and the other hath lounge aunes, therfore tt appes 


reth Phenix in 
be any difference b 


Des is called in Engliſhe 


ley / a hovoſe barley 


aiftpein Cãbridgelhire about highe 


Ptokcorides/and Phenicea it Pliny are not alone. Fi ther 


etinene the (as ther femeth to be then Phenix Dioſcori⸗ 
wWay bent, a Phenicea Pliny is called Wall bar⸗ 
The way bẽt hath a leafe tikegrafie, / grov eth plẽtuo⸗ 
wapes / &P care tg like daruell / a tt were 


like the comen barley P 


hath but tw 


o orders / it it had awnes as barley hath. 


The wail barley is muche like tho be baricy vohiche ts called hordeum te⸗ 
traftichouyand tt groweth commẽly vpon mud walles that are latelp ma⸗ 


de. J meruel that 
mi Plini coꝛrect 


um murium / an 


eS 





Sas 
~er 










f= 
S (4 


RY AS 

\ * #7 9 
—— 
H Nhe 


runninge 






ed by E 


= ‘vial batley dꝛonken wyth 


water. Some bo voꝛite that this 
a eremeſin llece / ſtoppeth blode. 


Matthiolus redeth tn his Pliny loliũ murinum / vohen as 
d not lolium murinum. 
The vertues oſwaybent. 
tart wine / ſtoppeth the llir of the belly / 
ofthe mother, and the burſtinge out of man o2 womans 
herbe bound to/and hanged bp us 


Flias 


rafmus and prynted by Frobenius / hath hozde⸗ 































































































ina. 


r· 


US mator. 


6* 


‘ 


Hiacinthys cerule 
Hidcinthus albicanus foem 
Ne 





20 
S$ 
: 3 — 
age = . 
& q 
= — 
=< Y | 
= 8 
= . es | 
8 
J 
* 






























































ALB ODL ELE TERE ANAC a etc tdab d aticw, * 








Of Hiacinthus, #8 
Of Hiacinthus. 






—_ J} coloz the toppe of the herbe hageth Dovone/full of purple flow⸗ 
| y 4 (y be8/ p voote is like vnto the rovond hede of a Bulbus. Che belt 
aad bINDE of hiacinthus p ener Jſawe/woas tt that Lucas Gpnus 
p teader of Dioſcorides in Wonony ſhewed me about a xiiij. peares agoo / 
harde by the mount Appennine. Hracinthus ts alfo commenin Cnglande/ 
though it be not of) belt and tt is called ero otowes /crovofote a crowteſe. 


T he vertues of Hiacinthus. 
ay Se rote ofthis herbe dronken / ſtoppeth the belly and driueth furth — 
5 waterAtisaremedp agatnite the bytinges of afelde ſpider. The 
A fede is move bindiage and Defired for triacles vopth wine if tt 

be drzonken / it healeth the tavondes. The boyes tn Mozthitberlande {crape 
the roote of the herbe and glew thepr arrowes and bokes wyth that 
Uyme that they lerape of. 

















4 
LN 
fea 
—E 


a 


Of Hiofyris. 
I wollris is ithe vnto fuccorp7 but tt is lefle and rotogher, the herbe 
Ns : that 3 take for Hyoſiris / hath rotoghe leafe/growinge harde by p 
ao Qrounde indented, after the maner offuccory o2 Dandelton,but the 
teth are not fo fharpe/the ſtalkes / llowers / a dovne are like vnto the that 
ate in Dandelid ſauinge that they ave roughe in this herbe, and ſmothe in 
adelion.wherfore FZ name tt roughe Dandelion. It groweth in ſandy ba 
ron groundes/and about catten Diches that haue muche fand in them. 


T he vertues of Hyofiris. 


Liny wꝛiteth / ifthe leaues of Hyoſyris be bruled and laide to | 
Fe} twooundes, it healeth them wodunderfull well. It Doth appe 








Of [aint Iobans graffe. in cts dice 
SSssaxq De herbe tohicheis called in Geeke Hipericon / itt 
| Ni Cugitthe fant Johaus gralſſe / og faint Johans 
AO) vourt iu Duche faint Johans braut/of (ome herba 
ries fuga demonum / groweth comely in woddes 
Mand in bedges/e tn fom gardines wythout any ſet⸗ 
5 tinge. Diolſcorides Loziteth thus of Hypericõ. Hipe⸗ 
Med | ticon is named of fom Andzolemd / of other Coriõ/ 
ofother Grounde pine, becaule the fede of it hath 
IE AACS the (nell of vofitvit bath a buſhe like ferula, that ts 
to fay fenel gyant a {pan long/rede, it hath alefe like rue /a pealow floure 













cod that is roughe and round of bignes ofbarlep. Che fede ts blacke jit 
of the 











Of S. Iohans graffe. 
ypericon. S. lohans graſſe. of the ſmell of rofin. This herbe te cat 
led of foine of the later wꝛyters per⸗ 
forata, that is throw holed, bycaule 
ifpetet p leafe betwene pow and the 
fonne, ther fhall appere an infinite 
nombze of holes tthe leaues. 








T he vertues of faint Iohans 
graffe. 

ese aint Johans grafle 
54/6 age Driueth furth tater, if 


Of Fyfop. 

Fofcorides leucth Hiſop 

vndeſcribed / beltke tt 

Aey jf toas fo well knowen in 

By A bis dayes Pye thought tt 
=~} neded not to be Detcribed 


The 




















The properties of Fx) fop. 


Pſop hath the bertue to inake fire and to hete. The bꝛothe 
} of Hyſop made with figges/water/honp/and rue / dronken / 

Ui helpeth the inflammation of the longes/ the olde coughe/ 

the ſhort voinded rheumes o2 pofes/and them that cari not 
Bi well take thepr bꝛeth. Jt killeth wormes. It Yath the fame 
— power if it be licked in wyth hony. Che bꝛothe of tt drꝛon⸗ 
kent woth a drinke made of hony and vinegre/ called oximell/ dꝛaweth 
out groſſe humores thorow the belly / and it is good to be caten wyth gre⸗ 
ne figges to make poto go to the ſtole / but it worketh better ik Aris 
be put therto/or Cardantome 02 Ireo. Ft kepeth and inaketh the coloz 





\ 
ik 








of the body continewe fill. wyth a fyg and nitre / tt tg good for the — 


mylt and foz the dropſe. It is vſed tobe layde vnto burninge heates og 
inflamationes voyth wine. It druleth and ſcattereth awaye the blue mar⸗ 
kes of biufinges. Ft is good to be gargled wyth the bꝛothe of ligges a⸗ 
aint tie quintey. Che broth of Hylop wyth binegre ſwageth the toth ache 
ifthe mouth be waſhed ther wyth. Che brethe or vapor of Hiſop driueth a2 
‘Spay the winde that is in the eaves if thep be holden ouer tt. of 


/ 


E34”, beet | | 














Of Gethfamine or Tefemin. 

Elemin oꝛ Gethlamine/as J fuppote ts called in Gre 
K a: a) ke tafe and it is the llover/voher of the opie cal- 
CA Ke Icdin Dtofcordes dieu iaſminum is made. But 
Kee ZF finde nether any deſcription of iaſme ia Dioſco⸗ 
gay) cides noꝛ in Plini nov tn any other olde voriter / ſa⸗ 
‘ial uinge that Dioſcorides maketh a litle mention of 
oa SY thas allo p Arabianes Do, 4 think that Arabianes / 
—call this buſhe Jelemin / fetchinge that name cor- 
ro eee ryntip out of Dioſcorides Fatnind fox the fame bers 
ques that Dioſcorides aſſigneth vnto the ople of Jaſme / the Arabianes ge- 
ue vnto their Felemin.wWut that ye may iudge ) mater more plainelp:3| will 
reherle Dito pou what Dioſcoꝛides voꝛiteth of his oyle called iaſminum / € 

what the Arabiane voꝛite of ther Jelemine. . 


Ont of Diofcorides. 7 : 

SSF] er 13 an dile made amongeſt the Perſeanes/ vohlche ts cals 
£% Ave led Jaſminũ / of the whyte flowers of a biolet Awbhersf two vn⸗ 
Coq GRA] ces are put into a quart ofotle ſeſanime/ and the bielettes mult 
J OEY ve oft changed /as we haue tolde before inthe makinge of lily 
a ONE. Jt is miche bled in the land ofthe Perſianes / vhen men 
be at meat to make a good finell: foz tt agreeth well wpth all hole body € 
then ſpecially when a man goeth into a bath: but it ts beſt fo2 ſuche bodies 
as bad nede tobe made hotẽ/ and to be loufed and ee more at laraqe/ fo2 tt 
finelleth ſtrongly / for tt ſmelleth fo ſtrongly that fom can not abide it. Thus 
niuche hath Dioſcorides voritten of Fahne. Sem do holdethat Dioſcori⸗ 
Des voriteth here of the ople that ts made of the herbe called Aencoion in 
Greke/ aud in Engliſhe white tock gelouer. But J am of the contrary opt- 
nion / for Dioſcoꝛides (peaketh not in my tudgement here of that kynde 
of Leucoion vith the vohyte flour: for that binde of Leucoton Loith the 
flowre hath nether any fuche ſmell as Dioſcorides gyueth bute Jaſme/ne⸗ 
ther any fuche heat, Dioſcorides ſpeaketh of; foꝛ Serapio voꝛityng of the 
kyndes Leueoij ſayeth thele wordes. Et oleum quodex eo fit;, eft temperatum 
fubtile,& proprie, illud quod fitex eo,,cum oleo amygdalarum dulcium, & ccelefte, 
eft debilis caliditatis,& album eft debilius propter equitatem que in, illo eſt. Mher⸗ 
fore ifthe autozite of Serapio be to be recepned aud alo vxed / Matthiolus 
erreth wbhiche writeth Jaſminũ to one ople made of Leucoto voyth p tobp- 
tefloures. If any man reply that our cõmen ieſemine ts 10 violet. Janſwer 
that Jthinke that Dioſcorides called that fowre of Jeſamin a vioſet foure, 
of thelikenes that hath wyth the flout of a biolet 7 as he calleth of rites 
the prichy toppis of areat theftelles echinos/ thatis bachens; ofthe ikenes 
that they haue wyth an vrchen. a ae Te ae 
























i 


: ws 3G 

om Out of the Arabianes. seen Uvest 

Ey wal Clemitt other wile. called rambaeh is ok thos. fortes, the.one 
4 Sl hath a vealovo flower / and the other hath a vohite floure. Che 
vyealowo ts not ſo hote noꝛ ſo myghtye in operation as the wht 
A} teis.. The flomee is alfo founde. in om place biewihe aray. 
= Fekimin ts hote in the beginninge of the teconde degre/ 
and 








Of Sciatica creſſe or wilde creffe. 20 


and it ig good for moyllenes and fog falt lleme / and foz olde men ofa cold 
compiexion / a it ig good for aches that com ofa clamp oꝛ to wgh humores/ 
tohen as the derp and right natural iefemin ether dried 02 grene / if it be 
bꝛoken and laide vpon any tetter or foule ſpottes/ it will Driue them away 
and will refolue all coldefuperfluites. Ft is good fog the poſe/but it maketh 
and engendreth the heade ache ti them that ave of an hote compierion/and 
the ople of it is very good in wynter / but it is to be ferde/tf that any man 
ofa very hote completion {mell of it/ let tt make him blede at His noſe. 
Compare thele properties wyth thé that Dioſcoꝛides geue buto iaſmino / 
eve thall kynde that wi propertes / iaſme Doth agree very well wyth the tes 
famine of the Arabians, | 


Of Sciatica creffe or wilde creſſe. 


were, Beaute Dioſcorides 
FA Pel ss) Deftribeth this herbe 
PA KYL Jbevis, in luche place 
Wf |e We, 88 No Herbes but trees 
| coy 4 ate Delcribed and it is 
ok ot ——<$==— contrary vnto His cuz 
sk" frome to mire pintreatiuge of herbes 
“te toph trees: fom holde p this herbe ts 
: hot Pberis Dioſcoꝛides. Andſom ga- 
— ther? forthiscaule } this herbe that 
xe" intreate of/ ig not Iberis/ becaule 
ther is att other herbe called of aunci 
ent noriters/ namely of aul and o⸗ 
thers Iberis / and itis cleaue cõtra⸗ 
up in proportion and likenes vnto the 
herbe that Paulus fetteth furth fo 
Fberis: to vohõ Iberis J 5* 
although it werẽ not Iberis Dioſco 
ridis. Bet it fold weth not/but that it 
may be fom other learned mas Ibe⸗ 
ris though it be nether Iberis Pau⸗ 
linoz Aetij. This herbe out of Dout is 
beris of Democrates / wher of Ga⸗ 
ene maketh manifelt mẽtiõ in the/x. 
boke De compoſitione medicamẽtorum 
fecundum locos, and ther he bringeth : 
it in Democrates delcribing after 
this maner. This herbe faieth Demo 
erates grotweth muche euery tober, belide graues and olde walles / and 
about highe wayes vohiche are not commenly plowed. Zt is alwayes gre⸗ 
ne wyth alefe like gardin creffes/ and this leafe is lefle then creffes lefe/ 
and it commeth furth tn the pringe time. Che ſtalkes are a cubite longe 
atid font time longer/and fom time ſhorter. The leaues grow on the ſtalke 


all fonutter euen vᷣnto the Depe winter/ wobiche wyth the fro waſteth the 
Bi | i i leaues 


1beris. 












Of Sciaticacreffe or wilde creffe. 
lẽaues awaye / and bringeth the hole herbe bntd the likenes of a tveig 03 
buſſhy rod. Netit qroroeth buto  roote/other buddes / vhiche make a new 
herbe againe tn the next ſpringe. Ht hath a final wohite flovoze / the ſede ts fo 
{mail that a man tan ſcarſſie fe tt. Che roote hath a berp hote and ſharpe 
ſmell muche like onto gardin creſſes. Chus far hath emocrates deſeri⸗ 
bed his Iberis. Now let bs ſe how that Dioſcorides oꝛ fom other in his 
name Delcribetl) his Jberis. Iberis/otherwiſe called Cawdamantita/hath 
the leaues of creffes, but in the lpꝛinge grener. Che ſtalke is a cubtt highe 
and ſomtyme leſſe/ it groweth tn vnplowed grovonde. gn ſommer it hatha 
whpte foures at vohat time tt hath moft bertuy tt hath two rootes like 


vnto creſſes/ heatinge and burniuge.j¢ may fe how that in the deſcrip⸗ 


tion of Jberis both theſe autoures Do agre. Wherfoꝛe this herbe mulſt 
not therfore be ſpoiled of the name of Fberis, becaule other auteurs haue 
in their workes an other kinde of Iberis. Chis is the herbe as J luppoſe 
that Fuchſius deſcribeth for ſhlaſpi minort: ã itis called in Duche beſen⸗ 
kraut. J baue fene the herbe tn all pointes agreinge wyth the deſcriptio⸗ 
nes aboue ſhewed beſide the walles of Bon in Germany and in eatt Fret 
land inthe fea bankes. Wut J haue not ſene it in Cuglande that 3 res 
member of. Ft map be called tn Engliſhe waycreſſes / wilde creſſes / oz ſcia⸗ 
tica crefies /becaule the herbe ts good fo2 the ſciatica. 


ZT be vertues of wilde creffes. 


“TAther in fomet good plentye of this root, forthenit hath 
Sprott vertue / and bete it harde / ſoz tt requireth muche be⸗ 

ſtinge / and mix it wyth ſwines greſſe/ and bete them ina 
moꝛter well / till they be both come into one body / then if 
any man oꝛ woman hate any pattie tn the hauche oz huckel⸗ 
Wbone / binde this oyntment byon the place that aketh: it it 
be in a woman / for the ſpace of two houres:it tt be in a man/ toꝛ the ſpa⸗ 
ce of iiij.houres/nether ſhall pe mixe oꝛ put any dile to tt, But it alone pros 
uoke the patient to ſwete a litle/ and then let him go into a bath; and bid 
him abtde patiently there the bitinge of the ointment continewe a while 
therein / and wohen he is well bathed then let hym out / and after that he be 
comed fourth let bym put a good deale of oile to a litle wine and as 
nopnte the diſeaſed place withall / and afterwarde that the place is mabe 
clene and the fat is ſcoured awaye / couer the diſeaſed place wyth war⸗ 
nie woole/ and if any grudge of the fame diſeale chance to rife againe / 
let hym ble the fore faide medicin againe after the fame maner:many haue | 
hene bought in by other mẽ into the bath / beinge lame/by the ſciatica / wht 
che after thep haue bled this ointment and bath/haue commend: out bp thé 
(clues ſtronge and luſtye. 2 














T he minde of Galene in this matter. 


Fe Emotrates bled p fame medicine after the fame maner againtt the. 

429 | olde and longe heade achey and againf all olde diſeaſes of the bos 

dy/and againk palſeis/a againſt fuche diſeaſes as can not be peri: 
wep tf 









—— — — 





Of Sciatica creffe or vilde creffe. a1 


wyth out blyſtringe muſtarde platters, che ſaith / that he healed therwyth 


ali that were ficke In that Difeate/whiche he toke tn hãde. alrchigenes fatth 
alfo in bis feconde boke of Medicines. after the etude, that Iberis whiche 
he calleth Lepidium / is good for the are ficke in tye milt / dr greued wyth 
the ſciatica. Hipparcus allo worpteth, that. Iberis is good fo2 p ſciatica ¢ for 
Pertreme colde. After this manet gather p herbe Iberis/ pohiche fome call 
Lepideum o2 wilde creſſe / and ſtampe it voyth ſwynes grefie after p mane 
of an emplaſter/laye tt to the abkinge place fo2 the {pace of iij. howꝛes/ and 
then let the patient go into a bath aftermatdes/ andthis will h lpe him/ 
pemay ble the fame remedy againſt the olde heade ache as Democrates 
the — in bis verles Doth teftity, 


T he vertues of Iberis out of Diofcorides. 
BF We He rootes of Iberis are burninge hote/ a they are good againk thé 
‘ i. ſciatica / wyth falted ſwines grece/latde to the place after the maner 
==! OF an emplatter / forthe {pace of iiij. hovores but the patient mutt 
aftervoarde go into a bath / and after that he muſt anopnt the place and 
conct it wyth woll. This herbets hote and drye in the ſeconde degre 





ai the leat. | | 
Of Cycory and Endine. | , 
Intubui, Intubuin ſatiuum anguſtifolium. 
—VF a &. 
arg Gy 
Ms Y) - * — 7 a 
AN S ) “G — vi 
h %, — a or SR 
AY K a7 RS. ZAR AU. 
Na ee ri | | WA 
my * WFV a 
—— — — 
W 


a A. 


4 


SS (| 
OP a a = — fae : 4 1 Prawn 
2 W O/ Gites 





at ers, 
4 ha Abit 































































































Of Cycorie and Endine. 

S| tubus whiche is named in Greve ferts, is of tivo 
Sp CxS fortes, the one ts called Intubus hortentis/and the 
ANS) other ts called intubus ſylueſtris. Jutubus hoꝛtenſis 
sl ig alfo of two fortes / the one ts called Endiue oz 

= wohite Endiue and the other ts called garden ſuc⸗ 
Ate corp.Jntubus ſylueſtris is of two fortes/the one ts 
‘ ya called tn Latin Cichoriuny and in Engliſhe ſuccory 
— [Xt 02 hardewes /and the other is called of Theophra⸗ 
Vag er Car! iftus Aphaca /of Plinie Hedipnois/in Cngluheade 
lon 02 pricttes crowone/in Zauche pfattenblat. Seris / is of two kindes the 
oneig wilde as Dioſcorides w2epteth, and it is called picris and cichort> 
um / and the other kinde is of the gardin/and tt Hath bzoder leaues/ the wil⸗ 
De ig better for the flomacke then the garden is / the garden endiue is allo 
oftiwe bindes/the onc hath bzode leauẽs lyke vnto lettis and the other hath 

narrower leaues/ which hath a bitter taſte. 



















iy 
PE 


A vinegre/ftoppeth the belly. The wilde ts better for the ſtoma⸗ 





ne === polenta perched barley to the place conuenient for the diteale 
called Cavdiacapatsto. They ave good foz the gout and the indamationes 


to be laide vnto ſuche places to haue nede of coolpnge. | 
Of Elecampane: 


1 Anula is called in Grebe Helenion in Eugliſhe Clecampane 
a 02 Alecapaue/in Duche Alantswurts/ in Frenche and in p po- 
ZA Ral ticaries (hoppis Enula campana. Clecdpane hath leaucs te 
oC Ni ‘ ke vnto mullen/but muche naro wez / ſharper and longer. In 
fc] CY foie places / it putteth kurth no ftalkevtt hath a roote vnder / 
==" fom thinge whyte / and fom thinge redilhe / and tt hath a good 
fauoy/it ig fom thinge bptinge,well grower, and of a great bignes oUt of 


G 





the vohiche come certaine buddinge knoppes / vhiche may be ſovoen after 


the maner of lylye 02 aron. 


eS The vertues of Elecampane. 
Ar He broth of the rote dꝛonken driueth furth brine and flowers. 
ace —— Elecampane taken in an Electuary voyth houy ts good for the 
<4 ene} cough/for ſhoꝛtnes of bꝛeth fox places burſten and ſhꝛonken to 
FOR gether, for windenes and for the bytinge of ferpentes The lea 
ues, ik they befodden in wine, ave good to be laide — the 
if | Glatt, 













Of Elecampane: Bs 


Enult, Campana 





, macke/the fuccot makers and ſaucemakers / take the roote and Dave tt a yt⸗ 
ic firtt and then {eth it and afterwarde ſtepe it in colde water/ and laye tt 
bp in lodden wine fordinerte bles. The roote bꝛoken and dronken / is very 
good againt the ſpittinge of blode. 


Of the herbe called in Latin Irio. 
— dere learned men haue diuerle opiniortes of the 
a herbe that is calledin Latin Jrio/ and in Greke 
gi Erplimon.fuchfius rekeneth p the herbe whiche 
| toe call in Englithe Carloke or charloke / 02 wild 


€ 


J | Pherbe pts called in Suche winter creſſes / o2 whi⸗ 





























— A é 












































iat | —414— 
| ay | | 
1 Weed diy 
ett Mt i i 
—30 


ſciatica. Elecampane leaſoned and layde by in malualey / is good for the (tos fer alee iit 





| 
a ea 
HP eel 




















Of Trio. 
T he defcription of Trio. 

=| Kio groweth belide cy⸗ wrion. 

ties and amongelt olde 
rubbiſhe and remnãtes 

Sof olde walles and in Ae 
Eee) pardines/ithath leaucs 
lyke wilde rocket/the ſtalkes ave at- 
ter the maner of a bay tre, bovomnge 
a tomah/it bath a yealow floLore: ¢ 
it bath ſmall coddes / in the toppe hoz 
ned after the maner of fenegrebe/ it 
path a finall {ede lyke vnto gardin 
crefies, & tt hath a burninge tat. The iy 
berbe thatizuellins taketh for Itione 8 
Dratocth nevett of all other nto the 3 
Delcription of Dioſcoꝛides / ſauinge 
that the coddes are not hoꝛned very 
ipke vnto the coddes ok Fenegrekſe. ⸗ 
It that Fuchſius ſetteth furth/doth 
inetelp woell agre fauinge p the twig⸗ 
ges are not fo tough ard bowinge as 
Dioſcoꝛides Defcribeth his Iriones 
ſfalkes to be. It Gerardus taketh 
koꝛ Jrione/ agrẽeth alfo well popth the 
Delcription / ſauinge that it groweth 
not in places about cyties ã in waſt 
places wher howles hauc bene, but 
only of bis owne nature about wa⸗ | 
ter floes. Alltheyr ty. Jrionesdofo TRY 
wellagre in bertues wyth JIrion Diolcoꝛidis / that a man may die any of 
them for tt of Dioſcorides. J far ones th German about Andernake au 


a 


berbe in my (udgement tn all pointes / agreinge wth the delcription of Di⸗ 
ofcorides:but becaute J loft the ſtalke that J gathered € coulde learne no 
suche name of it/ J couldenot (ct furth the figure of tt here at this tune. 
The herbe that Matthiolus ſetteth furth for Frio hath uot hones itke fenes 
areke/ wherefore nether can not tt be the ryght Irio. 





as, 






T he vertues of Irio. 


ESAT iio is good againtt the flowinges 02 iſſues/ that fall out of the 
heade in to longes/and agatntt that dileaſe when as men coughe 
E88) out foule mater itis good fox the taunDes and for the (ciattea tt ts 
Good to be takett in honpe againtt poeſon it is good to be layde to wyth 
water or hony vnto blinde cankerg/wellinges behinde the caves, hardnes 
of the pabes /and the inflammation of the ſiones / generally tt maketh fine 

and heateth. 
Of 








— — — — — 


+ 


— 
ire. 


O/ flexi Delyce ov flour Deluce. a3 






acy en/and blaw Gil 
AG YE hea Qetvin Frenche Du 
rary laglaten, and de la 
Hambes in Englithe flour de lyce o2 
flour De luce, the poticaries and bar⸗ 
barus voters call tt Jrios tn the ge 
netiue cale, 


be called Gladiolus, that is to ſaye / 
Che gladdon oꝛſwerdlynge / but grea⸗ 
ter/broder/and fatter. Floures of Diz 
uerſe coloics ſtand itt like Gace one 
from another, and conie out of the 
ftalke/fox the floures ave ſene vohyte / 
have yealoro/ purple/oz blew, by the 
— tuerlite Of the vohiche colores tt re⸗ 
fembieth ataphboto. The rootes run in the grounde full of tomtes/harde 
well fnellinge/nobpche are cut tn litle ſhiues 02 cakes / and are Diied in the 
fhadow/and then are put bpon a threde / a ſo kept. Che belt floure de Lyce 
02 Aris in Slauonia oꝛ in Macedonig / a ther that is bert, that ts the lette 
that we may call the dwart flour de lute / and comenty hath a thicke roote⸗ 
bard to bieake of afome thinge rede toloy ofa bitter taſt / and of a ryght 
pleafant fauoze/fo that it ſmelleth nothinge of mouldnes / ethe fame wobhtlle 
it is in ftampinge 02 beatinge / it maketh the beters neele.The nert praple ig 
to be geuen to the Pris 02 flour De pce of Barbaria / whiche ts fome thinge 
‘bite «bitter in tatt. Che rootes when they are olde bie to be worme cate, 
anid ihen bfe they to meil belt. The floure de lice that groweth here in En⸗ 
glande although it benot fo good agit that groweth in Illyrico / a in Sla- 
onia / and Macedoniaand in Barbaria/becaule this oure countrec 1s cols 
Dee anid imoptticr thet the other countries be / in the whiche the flour De luce 
is fingularly good: pet Aris is not to be Delpiced fox it Hath Many good and 
ercellerit qualites.# hate fence a litle flour Delite growyng Wylde tn Doꝛlet 
fhyre/ but hole cattes full in Germany betpde Wormis in the middowes 
not far fromthe Khene. : | 


Tyhe vertues of Aris or flourde Lyce. 





Bil kin⸗ 








Of the Vualnut and the Vual ut tree. 


=F PA kpndes of floure delice haue the propertic to heate/ and ta 
‘2 make (ubtill. gris ts good kor the coughe. Jt maketh vipe groſ⸗ 


AC te hunors whiche ave harde to be calt op auopded outwarde/ 






fo2 to bathe a womans mother wptly to foften it / and to toute the bec h ho⸗ 
les of the veynes of it. Ft is good to be poured into a clifter fo2 the ictatica. 
It filleth bp fittulacs andholow cogners with ficthe. Che roote of flour de⸗ 
lice dꝛeſſed wyth houp/and made after the maner of a fuppofitory, and put 
in the conuentent place helpe to Downe furth the birth in tyme of labo2. Al⸗ 









Of the walnut.and the walnut tree. 


Bene) Ut wythout any farther. addition is called @ nealnuto2 a 
“| INS valnut tree. Fe is called alfo Juglans/ nur perfica, glans io: 
5 WN \ uis/nur bifilica/@ nur regia/in Grebe Carya bafilica, in Du⸗ 
Pe any che Cyn nuts baum oder em Welſhnutz / in Frenche Ving 
— noier. The walnut and the walnut trees are ſo well knowenñ 
in all countries that Jnede not to deſcribe woherfore J en: 

tende to leaue the deſcription and to go ta the properties of it. 
; T be 




















Of the Vualnutand theVualnut tree. — 24 
Iuglans. T he vertues of the Vualnut. 
NAG — AAlnuttes are harde of 
g AWA Cy yea Digettion/ not good ſor 
SAA AHeE| the ftomake, and inogẽ 
aa NN ey 3 dee choler/and thep na 
=f Own] be heade ache. They 
: 9 Ores “ate evel for them that 
Y haue the coughe. They are fit to be 
d/<a taken fallinge of them that woulde 
A/S pomite. Ikthey be taken afore yande 
fopth cue and figges/ and alfo after 
meat by & by thep tovthitande pot 
fou. They do no leffc, if they be eaten 
after that aman bath dꝛonkẽ poiſon. 
Ff thep be cate tn greate plenty thep 
driue out bode woꝛmes. It is good 
to lay them to voyth a litle hony and 
rue for the burninge heate 02 inflam: 
mation of the papes, for impoſtemes / 
and places out of ioynt. Jf they be 
layde to wyth an onion/ ſalt and ho⸗ 
ny/ they are good foz the bytinges 
both of metiand dogges. Ff they be 
burnt wyth theyr beter bulkes and 


— 

Pup RES laide vnto the nauell/ they ſtãche the 
SSSR rata of pbellp, Che (hell burut 

7 — and nam tigh ople and apd is ay 

to anoynt childers heades voythallto make the here qroiw, the ſame is ale 
fb 000 to fl by the bare places of {called heades. “Che kernels, burned/ if 
they be bꝛoken and laide to wyth wine they. will fay the biody pile that 
(om tyme wemen haue. The fame are good to laye to olde carbuncics and 
crepitige ores / tetters and impoſtemes that ave in the cozners of the eve. 
The taie chowed and laide vpon the heade / are a preterit remedy foz the. 
faliyng of the heare. Aman may make ople of the kirnels of walnuttes / if 

e will prefle them / ſpecially when thep are olDe:they that are grene / are not 
(o ill for the ſtomake asthe olde nuttes be / becauſe they are Cocter. TE they 
‘be mired with garleke they take away the ſharpnes. And they Do it they be 
lapde to emplattertwife/ Drive awaye the bleto martes that come of tirt- 
pes. The walnut tree both in his leaues and buddes hath a certayne bin⸗ 
Ditige/ but the bindinge is mot entidentip percepued in the vtter huſftzes/ 
Hoth mop and drye / and therfore fullers dorſe them. But I/layeth Galen / 
prefle ont the tnice of the hulkes as Ido out of the Wulberies c bamble⸗ 
beres/and fet it wyth ſodden hony/ and vſe it in the ſteade of a mouth 
healine medicines as J ble the foxtatde iuice of mulberes and bramble, 
Heres. Che birnell ofthe nut / when tt is wythered / is of ſubtill partes and a 
dwinge medicine voyth out any bytynge. | 


Out of Plinys 













— 


The 

















Of Squinant. 


Tie, We Cretians haue named the walnut of that that it bringeth the 
heade ache/for the ſtrengthe of the trees and the leaucs perche into 
the bꝛayne / il the nuttes be taken a fore hand thep breake and quen- 
che the mpght okpoyſon. Chep are good to be latde to the fqupnitie vopth rue 
ſt oyle. Cneius pompeitis voben he had ouercomed the mpghty binge My⸗ 
thꝛydites/he founde in bis moſt ſecret treferhoufe ina lytle boke by tt (elffe’ 
weptte wyth his ovone Hade wyth this prefernatiue/the cõpoſition poherof 
is this. Tabe two drye Walnuttes / and ij. figges and ct. leaucs of rue / bꝛea⸗ 
Ke them together and put a corne offait cho them / and if pow cate this me⸗ 
Dicine fattinge/ther ſhall no poyſon hurt pow that Daye: the kirnels of the 
nuttes tf they be chowed/of aman fattinge is a prefent remedy tf thep be 
layde vnto the bytinges of amadDogge. Som dle to make fuceat wyth 
hony oꝛ ‘ugar of the ponge nuttes/whiche are palled of the tree about mid⸗ 
fomea. Tragus wypteth that the watcr vobiche is deftilled out of the grene 
huttes gathered at mitſomer / ts good for the iuflammation of the pappes 
impoſtumes / and foz places out of iopnt, theople that is preted out of the 
walnuttesfateth Cragus/is good fo2 the purpoles aboue reherled. 






Le} 


Of Squynant. 
Vncus odoratus fine rotundus, is called tn Greke 
CREA cxowes apoparmos/ it Engliſhe Squynant, in Buche 
ASS, uf.) Kamelberoe, in the potecarts fhoppts Squinantũ. 
ANY ip Squynant groweth in Aphrica and in Arabiay the 

belt cOmeth outof Mabathea / the nert in goodnes 
PY -jpee 1S tt that cometh out of Arabie, the wort cometh 
out of Africa: the beſt a the moſt wourthieũ to be 
—“ cholen / tg that whiche is redde/ frefle and full of 
=== foures / but finall/ and hath redde peces tu it/ whi 
che beige robbed in a mans handes / will finell ipke a role. Ft bpreth the 
tonge allo lyke kyer. We bie no part of it / auinge the flovocr, the ttalke and 
the rote. Me haue not in Curopa fuche fqupnant as Dioſcoꝛides deferiveth, 
i neuer ſawe ſquynant growinge / ſauinge only dyed. 










T he properties of Squynant. 





=F Quypnant hath the bertue to bringe Downe floures to dryue 
(| fourth water / it dꝛiueth winde aw ape maketh > heade heauy⸗ 
NCS and bindeth a lytle / bꝛeaketh and rypeth/ and maketh loufe 








| BT hin) the befiels that the winde mape comforth. His foure ig good 


in dꝛinke for them that botde blode, fox the paine of the ftoma- 
ke, longes / lyuer and kidnies. Che rote is moze aſtringent bindinge / ther- 
fore tt is gon to be geuen tn thequantiteof a ham wyth fo muche peper 
for a few dayes bnto them that haue the lothtumnesof p Nomabe to them 
that ave ficke in the dzꝛopſie / and to them that haue the crampe. Che broth ig 
good fo litte ouer agaynſt che burnynge heate of che mother. 


Of 





Yi xa} Uintiperus is called in 
Red Ae Greke Arkẽthos/in En⸗ 












WY, Ips Og eve «BUDE 
“0 ey glifhe Juniper oz Jene⸗ 
LAN AR Ni Aper / in Such wachhols/ 
if — — in Frenche du genefure. 
—— YA A ——— 
—n—— ye PN The Defcription 
i SHEN HEN GSS _ Lhe efcriptionn 
ZA SNIGIS: ae DRAW Solcontdes maketh ij. kindes 
OA BE THR), HED) Of Juniper/the greater binde 
DSLAM NN Ye Sed athe lette, wobiche only dittee 
PAW eS PAT NK Wes in bignes. Juniper both the greater 
Ges “Oy RAW RO We the lefle is alwayes grene hath it 
a. iM SS wes the fede of leaues prickes rather thé 
I Ne Aj INES vight leaues/and every ſuche leafe or 
NZ ASDASE SUES priche is bery tke brite ende of the 
i Y Aly Wa tonge/ of an hueboll oꝛ wodipike/but 
GE ine it ig gene/the wod is redifh, wwhiche 
TN if it be put into the frees maketh a 
berp good ſmell. Che berries are firſt 
grene and afterwarde black. Some 
— holde p p berries are ij. yeare in ripin⸗ 
ea | Ge vpon the tree. This tree groweth 
tore commenly in great waſt awilde mo⸗ 
Lp fe AVY tes € baron groundes, but ſomtyme 


ae it groweth in metly good groundes/ 
ll \ In England tt groweth moſt pier: 
SS tuoullye in Kent, tt groweth aifo inp 
bylthopeyche of Durram / z in Morthuberlande. Jt groweth in Germany in 
many places tn greate plentye / but in no place tn greater then a lytle front 
Bon / wher as / at the tyme of peare the feldcfaves (ede only of Junipers 
berries the people eate the feldcfares vndꝛawẽ voyth guttes and all/becatz 
le they arefullofthebertics of Funiper, 
| —— Thevertuesofluniper, Bete 
Sy fel Her are ij. bindes of Juniper / the greater a the leſle hep ave bothe 
* 8 hote / g ſtir men to make water / a tf p they be (ette a fier, / they depue 
aAawaye (erperites. Che berries do mealerablely hete ¢ binde, ¢ are 
Good for the ſtomacke. Chey ave good to be Dionken againſt the dileales of 
che brett / agaynſt the cough, / agaynſt winde / gnawinges & bytinge of ferz 





perites. They drzyue fourth vrine they are good fo places burit < fhrorikert 


together a foz the ſtranglinge of the mother. Che ieaues ave bytinge & ſhar⸗ 
pe Therloꝛe both they/é allo the tutce of them are good to be Dronke wyth 
wine oꝛ to be laide to again the bytinge of a veper. 


Of Labrufca. 
== 7 Ahrulcay whiche ts called th Grebe Ampelos agriay 02 Om⸗ 
Iphar / is of ij. fortes /the one kinde is fo Lotlde it hath only flow. 
tes/and gocth no ferther, a this floure ts talled Cnanthe, Che 
other hath foures ¢ allo Iptle grapes. J haue fene of both } ſoz⸗ 
Eanes tes plentuoully in Italy in Diners places bp tet floude P aie 

it 





s 





| | Of Labrufea. 


andinbiake Almany allo. It may be called in Engliſhe a wilde bine. AM 
thinges both leaucs/floures and grapes, are leſſe in this Kinde then in the 
gardin binde/o2 els in figuee anid faflhon they ave all one. | 


The nature of the wilde grape. : 
Iaren| 29° leaues of the wilde grape/and the ſtalkes / and clafpers haue th 
Fete fame vertue that the other hath. Che floures of the wilde grape / ha⸗ 
peed ue a ttoppinge o2 bindinge power, Loherfore tn dꝛinke thep are good 
forthe ftomacke/and to Depue fourth brine. They ſtoppe the bellp a the ca⸗ 
—900 ſtinge out of bloude/ifthey be dꝛyed and laide to, they are good foz the loth⸗ 
" fomnes of the ftomacke and fournes of the fame. They are good to be lapde 
vpon the headevether grene o2 Dyed 6 binegre a roſe oyle. A platter mabe 
ofthe, healeth bloudy woundes the impoftemes tn the corners of p cpe 
when thep are tn beginnynge / the tores of ; mouth/e the fretinge lores of # 
pꝛiuities. Jf they be bꝛoken Ww hony/ ſalkron a mprae cole oplesthey fane from 
inflammation. Chey are good to put in peflaries to ftanche blode. They 
are good to be layde to wᷣ wine a the mele of perched barley agaynſt > was 
teringe of p epes/e p burninge of p tomake. Che aſſhes of them burned in 
a veſſell w hote coles are good for medicines foz the eyes and wyth hony tt 
healeth whit fſawes / aguaples a goomes bledinge / x bered 1 impoſtemes. 


Of Lettes. 
Seid ag. Lactuca. Deridanvn nepadrns. 








As 





) Latte 





Seidug pio⸗. Of Lettes. 26 





Re = the wettes 02 Letttcer 
Ne Pouca i Duche Lattichy in 
ey eee J tehiche, bug Lactue. 
— Lettis is of diuerle 
kindes / due kinde is called Lactuca 
hortenſis / and in Engliſh gardin 
Lettis/the other kinde ts called lac: 
tuca (pluettrts 7 whiche is called in 
Cuglithe grene endiue, a this is the 
herde that the Iſraelites eat wopth 
therpatfouct lambe. Cher are diuers 
ſortes of gardin lettes, kor one is cal- 
+ ted Lactuca capitatay that is tabbaz 
ge lettes /becaute it gocth all into one 
eade/as cabbage cole doth / an other 
kinde is the comon lettes fom kin⸗ 
des ot lettis haue white ſede /a other 
kindes haue black ſede. 
Thæedeſcription of Lettice. 
g be commen gardin lettice 
< * 9 hath bꝛode leaues like vnto 
wvhyte endiue / and the ſtalke 
— Riss. ryſeth ſtreight vp / about the top are 
a diuerſe bꝛanches / whych haue pelova 
xures. The wilde iettes is line the 
other after Diolrorides / but the roote is ſhozter/ the ttalke ts longer/the leaz 
ties are whyter / maller and ſharper atid bitter in taſte and woben as they 
perkit / they ave full of pꝛickei. oe “2 | 






: The properties of Lettis. seattle 
Fore Be gavdin lettes /whych is of a eoolinge nature, is taken to be good 
Wes (Sy f02 the fomacke: tt bengeth NepeAoftencth the belly. calicd fourth 
Ba! niplke: but when tt is lodden it noriſſeth moze. But they that haue 
an cuell ſtomacke / were bell to take it bniwalihed. The {ede were good to 





be Duorikent of them that ave combed woyth bricleatie dieames & Its good 
agaynſt the rage of venery. Muche ble of lettes/hurteth the eplight: it ts 

good agapnt infammationes and hote burnynges. It is layde bp of fonv> 
and (eafoned and fauced ti bitte; 


TE) a4 Agops mape be called in Englithe Haris foot / or rough cla⸗ 
th Seay uer / the uch call tt katzẽ ble, p Frenche call it Pede de leure. 
— — T he deſcription. 





€ yj ib 















Latepu —— Loevoeth no 
nmark wherby Lagopus 

ooiſerech from other here 

(laf PE 41 A bes Aaupnge that it gro⸗ 

L$ Ett, Vein WCE among the come. 

iy ff Us of EF vobiche place ts comé to many other 


E * 
DOSY ther by that one worde/ what herbe 
aie NOT in our feldes is Lagopus in Dioſco⸗ 
\ XK 7 — an Haris — age ce 
wt fa a? e gro wyng in the corne/ is fo itke an 
Ki Oe Wa Haris foot as thysherbe ts that J 
. Beit fet furth, F thinke not w out a caus 
[ (i | fe that fuchfius (of whome J lear⸗ 
NE —* ned thys herbe as J haue learned 
certayn other) iudged tt well to be 
Lagopus / and chefely becaule tt 


ax agreeth tn bertue vopth it that Diol⸗ 
7; corides fpeaketh of. The herbe 
which F take for Lagopus / bath a 

q round ftalke / and roughe leaues of 

: the form and falſhon of a clauer /oꝛ a 

thꝛeleued grafic. The ede is very bin 

. Dpng/ andit growethe in roughe é 

; howe knoppes / oꝛ hedes / vohyche are 

— not vnlyke brite an Haris foot. Ama⸗ 

GSS tus Luſitanus acculpng Dtho Bꝛũſ⸗ 

sire? (Tit VNTR A felfius/foz makyng trinitariam to be 
@kpnide of hepatica / Mattheum Spluaticum for iudgyng auenes to bes 
Tagopus /talleth in to as great an error as any of them both Did / nobilis 
he maketh trinttariam montanant/to be the ryght Lagopus. Fo. the herbe 
called trinitaria of the herbaries in Italy / and edel leberkraut o2 guider 
ble in Duche / is not the ryght Lagopus. vohych thyng may verp ealely be 
prored dp Dioſcoꝛides vohych fapth that Lagopus groweth in the corne/ 
pen as trinitaria is neuer found in the come, / but in hyghe mountaynes 
and in ſuch wilde and vntilled places / where as not coꝛne at any tyme bath 


growen. 


The vertues of Lagopun 


== Se herbe Lagopus dronken in wyne ſtoppeth the belly but 
Ss ‘f aman hauc an agque/he muſt Depnk tt for the ſame purpote in 
AY) water.. The fame ts good to be layd vnto the ſhare /when it is 
> eo inflamed oꝛ bꝛought into a great beat. Lagopus as Galerie 
intial fanoty/hath fo Depinig a power / that ft can Depe bp well the dix 
Of the belly. — 
Of 





Ofthe herbe called Lamium or dede Nettl. eer —9 
Sy Cy Aiur is called alto 
— —vbrtica iners / O2 mor⸗ 
Ri E275) tua/drticaalba/and of 
Jj Aa] fom Archangelica, in 
a Endgoliſhe Ded nettel/ 
| in Duch tod Meklel in 
Frenche/oꝛti moꝛti. 


Lamij tria genera. 








<= Sy buto.a fettel / but let 
a i a ſe — — and 
J Sas vwhyter. The downy 
=== thynges that are in it lt 
Ke pryckes / byte not, > ftalk is four⸗ 
{quare/the floures are wobypte/a haue 
aſtrõge fauoz and ave very like vn⸗ 
to litle coules / o hoodes that ftand ie 
ouer bare heades. Che fede is blak ¢ ip | 
groweth about the ſtalk/ certayn pla { 
ces goyng betwene / as toe fe in hore 
hound; 





The vertues of ded: Nettel x 
ont of Pliny. 


=== at kynde of Nettel alfo/vohich among other J named Lamium / 
Faia bepng motte gentle of all others and hauyng leaues that byte not, 
vxptha a come of lalt / healeth fuch places as ave bzuled / 02 beten o2 
burnt / and wennes / and ſweilynges / goutes and woundes. It hath a why⸗ 
te thyng in the myddes of the leafe / which is a good remedy agaynſt laint 
Antonies kyer oꝛ hote burnynges. The later wꝛiters hoide that the dede 
Hettel is good to {top blood / tf tt be layde ether vnto ÿ loweſt partes of the 
_ neck/ortop thoulder blades: Chey faye allo p tt is a good remedy agaynſt : 
foule ſores and fittulaes o2 falfe woundes. ' 


Of the herbe called Lampfana: ©- i 


Nh 
G2 
= 
SS 
* 
= 
& 
* 
R 
y 
© 
a 
© 
eS. 
a— J 
— 
g 
et. 
et 
+ 
eats 
fo: 3 
2 
cy 
— 
& 
eS 
= J 
—* 
2 
, 






2) POSS be Lampianam.But Pliny detcribeth bys Lampſa ⸗ ¶ 

lp nam thus. amongelt wylde koles is alſo Lampſa⸗ 00 77. 
nia a toot hyghe / with roughe leaues like vnto napo 
=7- | orapelow rape: but y flour of Lamplana ts whyter. j 
oj; fe VOben ] was in Bonony / Lucas Ghinus the reder 
ALF of Btofcorides there/ſhewed me the ryght Lamplaz 

% nam / which aftertoarbde F haue fene in many places 
BE Germany in the come felde much lower then carlok / but ea i Cth 

; # Me ty 6 








; —* 
— tf ; ; * 
fA qe rns ath ja 4 —⸗ 








, — — 
a> > 
oe . a 
‘ 


kaſhon of leke much like it, Sut it hath a vhyte floure wyth a very litle pur 
ple in it / in ſom places as J remembꝛe / yet moſte comely it ts all cleve Lobite. 


The vertues of Lampſana. 


FJoſcoꝛides maketh no other mention of any vertue / that amplana 









— | hathAauyng that he maketh it good fo2 the pott / a ſayeth that tt no⸗ 
WEA vitheth more then the Dock Doth/and is better fo, the ſtomacke. Ga 
lene fapeth that Lampfana eaten / ingendzeth evel iuice/ ik it be layd to wyth 
out, that it hath fom pour to (cour away / and to digeſt o2 make rype. 


Of the trecalled Larix 
Joſcorides Delcribeth not the tree which is calied of 
ES ey) the Latines Larix / and of the Duche etn Larch bai. 
Yo Wi Hut Pliny Defcribed tt and maketh mention of tt 





aq fF great experience and of no leſſe learnpng, not beyng 
AW RUAS A enrcumbzed wyth luch belines as Pliny was / haue of 
ae Bin 4S latefounde out. Pliny voriteth that the leues of the 
larche tre/neuer Decay noꝛ fall of/whiche thyng both 
= Matthiolus ã Bellonius haue found by ae 
obe 











but not allwwapes accordyng to the trutheas men of - 


“ 





Of thé tree called Larix 28 
to be vntrue. Foꝛ thep horpte both 
that the larche tree leaues falof tu 
woynter. But herein Z can beare no 
ST TVS wptiues/for alithough in ſummer J 
SASS AE A A ol ? haue ſene infinite larche trees, pet J 
AA NG ol eiA1 9 was neuer in wynter where they 
dE Pek We grew.2But J trutt them which haue 
she Seibel] en Ke 6) lene them both in tummer and wyn⸗ 
AO MSA SEN tev. And outofthefe ines vorytinges 
4m =‘Fhaue gathered thys defcription of 
“y Larivfolowiug. | 
See Ss Thelarche tree cõmenly ts lower 
ae then the kyrre trees but in fom places 


























it is fotide-as hyghe as p firre tree ts. 
The loweſt parte of the bolt oz body 


ay J 
con de / hath abarke berp harde / and te | 


The nature and vertues of thys tree. 
= fpnde great diuerlite of opiniones anddebat bet wene the ot 
Loy AAI De writers and the new/cocernprg the nature of this tree. For 
1 74 che netwe mriters hold that f wod of thistre, voll burn as wel 
as } wood of other trees. hych thing this day / is peetitly Brio: 
zd) (yg in many places byDaply experiẽce. But p —— — 
5 iiij 


ca 











Of the tree called Larix 

the larche tree will take no flame/and that tt will 10 moze burn the a fone. 
Amadgekt many oid voryters that hold opinion/F voill bryng furth but tooo 
to beare witnes ofp mater.Che one ts Palladius / vohich voriteth thus in 
hos boke of bulvandsy of the Larche tre Larix ſayeth he / is berp profitable 
to inake bordes of / to lay them vnder the tyles / tn the btter parte of p hou⸗ 
{e. Ff thou do fo/thou batt made a fure defence againf al burning: Foꝛ tho- 
le bordes will nether teceprie any flame, nether will they make any cole. 
Tie other olde voriter is named Uitrunius/vobho tn hys {econd booke of byl 
ding wepteth thefe wordes of the larche tree. The larche treesy lateth he 
are touching the leaucs/like vnto the pyne tree leaues. The tymbꝛe is long 
&as teactable foz any tnwoarde werck as Sapin is.And tt hath moptte o 
liquide rofin of the coloz of the hony of Athenes. And it is good foz the that 
haue the tifick in thep2 lunges. The Larche tre whiche ts not kno wen / but 
only ditto the proper inhabitantes / that ether Diwel about the banck of Pa⸗ 
DUS food anid about the {ee ſhorꝛes of the Venetiane ſee / not only is not Hur 
ted / wrottyng or muldring / 02 voyth wormes / by the meanes cfthe great - 
bitternes that it hath, but alfo it wili receyue no fame of the fice. Mether 
can it burn any otherwyſe thé a ftone Doth in a lyme kyll. Bet by other wed 
it burneth. And pet not euen then Doth tt recepue the flame nether gyueth 
any cole/but in a long tyme itis llowly burnt. And thys is the caule / y there 
is in it a fmall temperattire of the principales of the aper and fyre. Foꝛ the 
wod beynge thick and hard fattened together with an earthlp moyſture / 
and rot haupng boyd {paces for holes/by the vohyche the fyre map enti tn: 
it putteth back the pour of the fyre / and fuffereth not it felfe tobe hurt of tye 
reaſon of p heupnes / it is not holdẽ bp of ỹ water, but when it is born ether 
in ſhyppes / o2i8 (et aboue the kyrr raft: Bow that this tymbre was founde, 
thete is a caufe to knowo it.The renowned and noble Cefar when he had 
an hofte about the alpes he cOmanded p inhabitantes there that were biz 
Der hym / to finde bitales. Wut there was a faſt toun named Laringum / 
and the mé of the tovon truſtyng to thepr naturall Defence/would not obey 
the commandement of Cefar.-Cherfoze the chefe capitayne comimaunded p 
gariſones to beſedge it. But there was before the gate of the to vone / a tour 
made of thys tymbre/made of diuerſe beames/one goyng crofle ouer an oz. 
ther. And tt was very hygh / and in kaſſhon after the making ofa bꝛoche or a 
fteple/that is great beneth and ſmall aboue / ſo that a man myght put back 
agyn them that came bp/both wyth tones and clubbes. But when it was 
percepued that thep had no other wepenes but ones & clubbes/and they 
could not catt far from the wall, by the reafone of the heuynes the comz 
mandment was geuẽ / faggoters made of {mall bruſſhe / ſhuld be fet a kyre / 
and layd to the holde. The ſouldyers dyd that ſpedely. Wut ag foun as the 
flame had taken holde of the kaggottes / beſyde the tymbꝛe/ and went op 
into the apre a lokt / i made all menu thynck that alithe hole beap ſhuld 
fall by and by. But when the flame went out of tt (cif/and fo was quéched/ 
and the tour appered bntouched, Cefar woundering greatly/commaded p 
they fhould be coimpafied round about, iotth out the caſtyng of dartes. But 
wohen the to wnes men compelled by fere/ had geuen bp and peided them 
ſelues tt teas Demanded of them from whence the wodde came, which 
woulde not be burt w p fre. And then thep ſhevoed the thote trees tobere 

of was 


Of the tree called Larix. 29 
Hf Has great plenty in plate. Thus far hath Uitruuius writen of b larche 
tie. Be map fe now p ether p olde voriters haue erred fore tn tellyng p proper 
tics ofp arche tre / oꝛ elles p new voꝛiters Know not p rpaht lacchetre. But 
Ithynck ipghtlp there ts no tre better kno wẽ vnto p moſte parte of ꝰ new 
wꝛiters of plantes thys day / thẽ the tre called larix is. The hyahe duche calk 
thys tre cin lorchbaũ oꝛ ein lerchbaũ. Thep } Dwell about Tridet call p rofirt 
Gf it larga / a there is aplace as Wellontus p Frẽchmã vorpteth pig called at 
his tpine vallarix. Whiche thyng map be také/} p Lavir tre is not gone 
out of knowledge nether in Itali/noz tt Frace/noz in Germany: vobherefore 
it is rat her to be thought } p olde vorpters markpng not fo Diligétly as thep 
ought to haue Done one exãple/ haue fallé into a falle beleue out of whiche 
as Of a great tre many branches Of errores haue ſpꝛõg out afterwarde.Be⸗ 
fpde pp tymmer ofp larche tre which ts erp good beutuus profitable fo 
Hildpngut gyueth allo ij. exceding holſom a profitable medicines / where of * 
One is p comẽ turpẽtine / a p other is p famus medicine called Agarick. Wat 
thiols wꝛiteth/ where ashe hath bene / the mẽ } gather mopſt roſen of 
Pp larch tre / ble to bore a hole wyth a long perſer euẽ vnto p Harte of the tres 
Order > hole to {et a veffel made of f barck of f pichetre / to recepuc roſin p 
cõmeth fucth there in. But in Khetia where as 5 haue ſene the maner of ga 
thering of p comé turpetineis thys:Thep cut an hole Depely doũwarde ind 
lavchetre/ 1 anhatched a chilel / fo great p vofll holde a great olial of p ro 
fin. HOE p hole is full they take it out ladles afpovones/ g put it into ber 
feiles Antonius Trauerſus a ryght Getlemé of p coũtre of Rhetia tohé as 
a lay in hys howſe / reſtyng me after my great labours $F had taken w ſe⸗ 
sing okherbes in p alpes / tolde me fo2 a ſuertie / carpẽters of that cotitre 
kuo wyng the hollomnes of the rolin / when they chance vpon any plenty of 
it / whilſe they cut the larche trees / dꝛinck largely there of/and becom as drõ 
ken therew sf thep had duonken a great Deale of ſtrong wyne. Wiolcondes 
waiteth that the roſine larche tre vecepued in / by lycking / is good fox the olde 
cough. Many vle tt now/wyth great profit agaynt » (one and the diſea⸗ 
fes ofthe kydnes in the fede of the ryght turpetine. Aetius wiriteth thus of 
‘roles All kyndes of roſine / hete/ dayue avoay / loftẽ / daawlurth and ope 
and heal woundes and bynd — together muche more then ware Doth. 
And Galene tn bys booke de limplicibus medicamentis wꝛiteth thus of ro⸗ 
fires. alll roſines Do heate a make drye. But they differ one fri other. The to 
line of lentiſke tres called mattich /Deferueth worthely p chefe pꝛayſe amd» 
Geit the all. Amsgell other rofpnes it of p turpetinetee ts beſt. It hath an o⸗ 
pen o2 manifet byndyng / but hot fo muche as maltick hath/ hut tt hath ioy⸗ 
ned v0 it a certayn bitternes / whereby it rypeth more thé maſtick Doth. ã by. 
meanes of p fame qualite, it cA (cour fo $ it cã Yeale (ores & ſcabbes/ eit Dea 
weth more thé other rofines/becaule tt ig allo of finer partes. And p fameGa 
lenin} thyrd poke de medicamétis fectida gha wꝛiteth thys fentéce. Df thele 
kindes of rolin is / is which called lavigna/p is roſin of p larche tre which is 
moyiter/o2 moꝛe liqued / butof ſubſtãce of moyſt rolen of } pichtre / which 
p grofiers fell ſor turpẽtine thé ¶ know notp one frd other. But P roſyn boty 
tulinel etal & working ts ſharper a quicker thé turpẽtine is. Chere fore the 
roſin of the larche trehath alike bertue with thys and Ww the turpentine/but 
it hath a greater poure in dꝛyuing awap a a moze ſubtile/oʒ fpner sabi 








Of Acarik. 

MS Cloning woundereth that anp man dare holde $ 
Agarik Doth grow in other trees then in the larche 
\ P28 tre/but bys meruelyng is again to be merueled at, 
ii) fepng b good autores vorpte / it map be found alſo 
— A My in other rofin bringing trees; But thys do Ithine⸗ 
yy, SSS! key that the belt Agarick thatis this day / is foud tn 
) ) Re the Larche tre. Agarik is ſoulde very dere bothe in, 

NY — ————— and Englãd. Wherfore they, 
D a8) that would tabe p paynes to ſayle to NRoꝛway (vob, 
cheisnerer vntd England/the is ether Wome og Compoftela) they myght 
bꝛyng many thynges from theuce more protien for the realine of Englãd/ 
then that which fome ding krom the abone nained places. Fo} belpde mas 
ny diuerle kyndes ofherbes and rootes which grow there in great pleuty / 








CLUB Eee 


and may be gotten wyth a ſmall coſte the balues of the fpmpies well eſte⸗ 


med there may a man haue not oulymoſt excellent turpentine of the come 
ſort / but allo the moſte precious Agarick. Ff no other men voilltake the paps 
nes to bring this commodite vnto theyr contre/ J will aduiſe the falconers 
thatgo to orth ways that both for theyr ovon profit and foz they, coun⸗ 
ttepes/that they. learne to knovo p Larch tree / that they myght bꝛyng mite 
England not onlp.good comen turpentine, but alfo coſtly and precious A⸗ 
garick. It any mansill take the payn to gather Agarict, let hin fir lear⸗ 
ne wel bp the forewriten deſcriptiõ to know the Larch trey and then mars 
ke it that J ſhall tech hym in thele voordes mmediatly folowyng. Aga⸗ 
rike is the ſame/ in a larche tre that bzueche as the Northern Engliſhmen 
callity or as other call it / a todſtole As in a birche oꝛ a walnut tre/ where of 
lom make tunder bothe in England and Germany for their gunnes Aga⸗ 
tick agit is veryprecious / ſo is tt tot very cõmen noꝛ good to finde, for fom 
tyme a man ſhall ſe in ſom places a thouland trees / erhe fynde one that hath 
Agarick growyng vpon tt. It groweth moſte commenly in olde trees and 
in duche / as are growing tn hygheſt cliffes rockes and toppes of mountays 
nes of al other. Jt groweth neuer itt bughes of the tree / but bpon the bole 
o2 body of the tre/ſom tyme higher anid fom tyme lower as other thynges 
ipke muſhzum mes/todettooles oꝛ bauches DO. The only tyme of gatherpng 
of Agarick is tithe end of haruelt / when as it is dzy and full rppe. It that 
is gathered in the ſummer andin the ſpryng / ercept it be of che lat pearts 
grouth, is both vnholſom fox mans body, and the ſame can not be gathes 
red without the great teperDy.ot the, gatherer / ſor then it is full ok water / 
which when it cõmeth kurth / with a perillus bapor p it hath / it tnuteth in to 
the heade and maketh hym very ſyke. And as the wateriſh vnrype Agaric⸗ 


be is vnhollom / lo it that is paſſed two veares oide / is of no prycẽ noꝛ balue. 











C f the berbetall.d Laferpitium. | 36 
together cto heate Ft is good for b gnawinges tn p belly fo2 rabones & for 
burſten places ã io, the pare binlen hurt with falling. Che viv is to geue a 
Ccrupic in honied wyne / to them that haue no ague / and with mede to them 
that haue a keuer. It is allo good for them that haue p blody dix / to the that 
haue tye guelſought o2 faundefle to thent that ave ſhortwynded / and to the 
Chat ave difeated in ihe lpuer and the kpdnes. nae vſe togyue a dram vohẽ 
a mans water ig Topped it the mother be ſtrangled / or tf aman be til colo⸗ 
red. It is taken with maluaſei vohen aman hath cõſumption o2 tiſyck atid 
‘With oxymel o2 honied vinegre / when aman iS cumbꝛed with che diſeale of 
the milt. Ff che ſtomack be fo flaſhe and louſe that it can hold no meat /then 
is it beſtẽ to be taken alone / without any moyſture. After the fame maner 
Wit gpuen to them that belche out a ſoure breth. Fit be taken tn the quanz 
tite of two ſcruples ¢ an half/ with water it ſtoppeth vomityng of bloove. 
It it be taken with honied vinegre / in lyke weyght / it ts good for the ſciati⸗ 
ca and the payn in ioyntes and the fallpng fikues. It bepngeth alfo doun to 
wemen theyr ſyknes Jn the fame quantite it is good to be taken agatntte 
the voyndenes of the mother. Jit be taken before the ſhakyng of an ague / 
before the fit come it taketh the habing away. The fame taken in the qua- 
tite of a dꝛam oꝛ tvoo with mede/purgeth the belly. It is a good remedy a- 
gaintt popfon taken about the quatite of a Diam with a Drinck well dilayed 
with water. It is a (pectall remedy agatntt the ſtyngyng of ferpentes and 
for } biting of p fame if it be DIGKE in P quatite of one (cruple ¢ an Halt with 
Wwine.Galene voꝛiteth alfo that tf Agaricke be layd vnto with out, that itis 
good fo2 the bytyng and frpnapns of a ſerpẽt. Meſue wꝛiteth that Agarick 
is hote in ⸗tirite degre dep tn} feconde, Ft is gyuẽ in pouder (ape Me⸗ 
fue, from one Dram to tvod / but in broth from tj.Dranuines to flue, 


Of the herbe called Laferpi:tam. 







haue nether tpoken with any man / noꝛ rede in any wꝛiter of 


ea Seen : é : ¢ 

AVS) EXe I chis our time, that durlt fay that he had (ene p ryght Lafers 
ved Pee] pitt / wherok Cheophratt and Dioſcoꝛides make mentiow 
ort Sut Kuellius iudgeth that the vertuous herbe called An⸗ 
ogelica ts Lalerpitium gallicum Ifthere be any Lalerpitium 


Echer in France oꝛ Gerinany, J would rather take Pillitoꝛi 
of Spayn called of the Fouche meifter wurtz to be Waferpititt then auge⸗ 
licaybecaute tt hath leues more like perlely the Angelica hath. Ikany mar 

tranapl in to farve countres/ a vooulde learne to brow the ryght Lalerpiti⸗ 
unviet hvm well marke thele deſcriptiones which J (hall now trallate out 
of Diotcorides and Theophralt a he Mall the foner come by the true broke 
ledac of Taferpitium groweth in Syria/Arinenia/Medta/and Lybta/ 
qwith a (talck phe a feruila op fenelgpant/ which ttalck they call Matpetum. 

Te hath leaues phe Werkely/and a bꝛode (ede. The inice that cometh out of 

F flack a roote is called Later. The ttalcke i called Spilphid, roote Ma⸗ 

gudarigye fom call the leafe allo Matpett. Theophratt detcribeth Laterpt- 

Ei Cuts. Che roote of Laterpititt is manifolde a thicke. Ft hath a ſtalch asp 
ferula hath/a a leate whiche thep call Malpetũ lyke vnto Perſelx. Che tebe 
fs bpade/a ig of p falh of alefe tuch ag p dohich iscalled the lefe, Che Cale 

. peril⸗ 








Of the tree called Larix | 

Laſer feu Laſerpitium. periſhed enerp yeare as the ſtalck of 

iv Mia, ferula Doth. Che rote ts couered w 
ablackſkinne. Jcan fynd no move in 
thele thoo aunciẽt waiters cõcerning 
the deſcriptiõ of Laſerpitiũ / but thele 
fevo woꝛdes wiche FJ hane novo vez 
berledvnto yow. Bp theſe woꝛdes of 
Diolcoꝛides and Theophralt / Mat⸗ 
thiolus and al other that bold y Ben 
soinis z¶ wete Laler of Cyrene / are 
repoucd and founde fauty in a great 
error. F oꝛ Dioſcoꝛides & Cheophratk 
make Laſerpitiũ an herbe / and ſuch 

— Yori, one as Dieth cuerp peare concerning 

psp 












the ſtalkes and top at the leſte and | 
Laler to be the dzyed iuice of an hers 
|i wa, DC/ wohen as oe know by the ſtickes 
ios, peces of wood P toe finde oft in Ben 
"SES 301.02 Belsoin, a by the experiẽce of 
Lodouicus Romanus (wohome alfo 
Matthiolus allegeth/gpuyngtherbp 
other men wepens to feight againt 
bymlelf)p Belsoin 02 Beñzoin ts the 
roſin of a tree/and not the inice of a 
ny herbe. Butas for alfa fetida / J 
“SS wil not Deny, but Pit is Laler mes 
— dicum or yriacum / as Matthiolus 
RHcdther wꝛiters haue taught in theyr 


Thbe properties of Laſer and Laferpitio. 
ceo He vote heateth/and in meates ts hard of digeltid / and nop· 
ALVA fun to the blader, Ff it be layd one wyth ople/ it is good fot 
Zing beled places and wyth a cerote o2 treat made of ware: tis 
HV is \y| $000 fo2 hard lumpes and wennes/with ople of Ireos it is 
XG EXE 000 foz the ſciatica/oꝛ with the cerot of priued floutes fit 


Ses ee a te 


— be dodden in vinegre and laid to with a pomagtanat pill, tis 
ait to take thole thynges away that grote to muche about the fundamẽt. 

fit be drõtzen / it withſtandeth poylon it maketh the mouth fmell tell if it 
be menged with falt oz with meat.Che bek Later is rede throvs hynyng ly 






porytinges. 





ze vnto myrr / not grene / myghty in lmell / of a pleaſant tatteand when tis 


ſteped / it waxeth eafely white. Che iuice dryed and hardened it is beſte. 
The leues delerue the fecond prayle / and the thyrde the alck. For it hath 
a ſharpe poure, it mabeth wyndenes / it healeth atcald heade, if the pla: 
ce be anopnted with it/and peper wyne and vinegre. It tharpenreth the ep- 
fyght/and if it be layd to with hony/ it bealeth the cataract of the ep, orthe 
baw in the epe vohen itis in the begynnyng. Ft is good to be put into the 
boles of the tethe, for the tuthe ache / og to be bound about in a cloth 
With Olibano o2 Frãckincenle. It is allo good to wathe the mouth with it 

aud 


OF Eaferpitinm, > : $i 
and hyſlop fodder with fygges in water and binegre. It is good to be put 
into the wound of then, that are bitten of anp wod dꝛ mad beafte: Itis 


myghtely good agaiuſt the poyſon of arrotecs oꝛ dartes / andagairftall © 


beaites that caſt out venem ether dzonken or layd to with out. It ts dabbed 
about the ſtynginges of ſcorpiones / with oyle nell menged / dr tempered. 
Gt is layde vnto deadely burhinges if they be a litle holde and conſtreyned 
together before, and with rue nitre and hony / 02 by it {elf it is alto layd to 
carbuncies. Ff ye cut a ctecle roud about aguayles oꝛ any hard lumpes/and 
Make this medicines foft with the broth of figaes 02 menue it with a cerot/ 
tt will pull hem away. natth vinegre tt healeth the foul Ckurf of the fkinne. 
It healeth allo dut waxynges 02 to growinges tn the fleſhe and the ſwel⸗ 
png flefhe about the nofe thrilles which is called polypus / if that it be layd 
to a certayn Dapes with coperus o2 verdgreſe. It helpech p old roughe ſcur⸗ 
fenes of tie iawes. Ff it be take Dilaped with water/it healeth quicip hor⸗ 
lenes of the voice. Ff tt be lapdeto with bony it healeth p Uiuula. It ts good 
to be gargled agaputt p (quinky with mede. They that vſe to eat of tt loke 
muuch moze kreſhly/ thẽ thep had won to do / and with a better color. It may 
be gyuen with great profit agaynſt the coughe / in a ſoft eg and againite 
the pleureti in fuppinges/ and againſt the iaundes and dropiey with dried 
figites. The fame dꝛonken Leith wine peper and olibane orꝛ ryght franbin⸗ 
CCitle Dipucth avcayp the trymlyngh and ſhaking ofagues. Bris gyuen in 
haifa ſcruple weyght to them vohoſe heade ſtaͤdeth backwarde. Ft any hor⸗ 
ficchcs 02 lougheleches cleue to mans woeland/thps tt tt be dzonken / will 
driue them doun / if a mat will make a gargle with it and with binegre. It 
ts good to be dronkẽ fo} milck Chat is clodded and run together in lumpes. 
It is Good fo3 the fallpng licknes / dzonken with oxymel oĩ honied binegre. 
tit be dꝛonhen toith peper mp2, it bꝛyngeth Downe floures. FF it be takẽ 
with the kyrnelles of grapes it ſtoppeth the belly. Ik it be gyuẽ with lieghe/ 
it is good for places that are ſodeniy ſhꝛonken together and burften. It is 
refdlued o2 melted Loith bitter al mondes, o2 with rue, oꝛ hoote brede fo2 to 
make drinkes of it. The iutce of theleucs will Do the fame,but not ſo effec: 
tually, Ft ts good to be chowed with oximell oz with hony and binegre 
to help the thiote/ / vohen as the boice is horſe oꝛ Dulle. Fe ts ſayde that there 
isan other Magudaris in Lybiay and that the root is lpke Laſerpi⸗ 


tio / but that tt ts not ſo thyck harp and ſpongous / out of whiche no tuice 
floweth furth. Ft hath like bertu with Lalerpitio. Ffa man will compare 


thefe bertucs with them that the later writers gpue to maiſter wurt 02 pilz 


t 


litori of Spayn / he (hal fynide > there is a8 great agrement betwene they⸗ 


properties / as is bet were thep2 fortes  Deleriptiones. Wut of thys mater 
F intende God woillyng to {peake moze largely an other time. 


Of the herbecalled Lathyris.. 


Wy, Wah 
—8 Ey 


ad Fey. titigre thyck / and holo within. Chere grovo tn: the top thyn 
Ages lpke wynges / and there grow out of the fraiche, longe 

FA ioe eau leaucs lyke almondes leaues / but broder and ſmother. They 
gus that ave inthe hygheſt toppes/are foundiefic, in the licknes 
— of Areltolochia dz ofa long Juy leſe. Fe ei sith 
. it 





oo Athpris putteth furth a ſtalck of the length ofa cubit / and a 








Of the herhe called Lathyris. 


Lathyris. 


=, 
— te * ae 


PPO TAG ZB. ye 
— 9— 








fruite in the top inthe hygheſt bꝛan⸗ 


ches / vhyche is notable bp the rea⸗ 


Mon of iij. cales oꝛ vellelles that the 


, {ede is in. The fruite is round as ca⸗ 


“i BONY \Z 
ei See A SEV AS | RS Y) pers) where tn are cdtepned rounde 
BS oy si ne oe OS cosies diunded one from an other/ by 
SS SN —F 9 ain p ae — ay ape 
Wess aN ate bigget the greate bitter tares ca 
9 | % yes > ied — FORDE. And whẽ p barck⸗ 
i) Wt take from thé they are vohyte and 
Sai bwote intatte. Bil the hole butheis 
es . fullof milcksas the herbe called Ti⸗ 
— et 
ell with the herbe 

— AN called in Engliſhe ſpurge / in Such 
9 —„—0 {pringkraut, in Frenchẽ eſpurge / of 
WAS xy Ny the apothecaries catapucia mittot/ 
, SN not bpcaute it ig little but becauſe it 
DY a islefle then riciaus / whiche ts cal 

Fy led catapucia maioꝛ. But che figure 
Git fc tobiche that Matthiolus ſetteth fog 
Ade Lathpri sagreeth not with this des 
: " feviption. Foꝛ the leaues ave not Des 
— — tp lyke almonde ieues / nether bꝛoder 
a — then they be: But perauenture hys 
A S karuer hath begyled hymas kar⸗ 


ers and paynters haue begpled oy 


ther men before this tyme. 


The vertues of [purge out of Diofcorides. pact 






—Vrxe oꝛ ſeuen granes of ſpurge taken tn pilles totth figaes ot 
dbdaates vurge the belly. But be that hath taken them muttafs 
terwarde dꝛynck cold water. They dzaw Down choler / fleme / 
vater.The iuice taken out/as the tuice of Tithymal: is ta⸗ 
‘Yung eee Kent furth/and deefled / hath the fame wozkyng. Che leues are 
=~ fodder with a cock fo2 the fame purpote. 


Out of Actuarius. 
<a] Purge purgety thynne fleme behementip.Fiftene of the area 


= SD ter cornes / ave geuen at ones / and rr. of the leſſe comes. They 
s=4 that wolde be effectually purged/let them chow them. Let thé 
pS that Defpre not to be fo gretelp purged /{noalotw them bole ouer 
=a (pecially /ifbe that taketh them haue a weke ſtomacke. Actius 


bath 5 tame 2 wozdes and ſentence of Lathpris that Actuariugs bath * 
kozs 








O' the berbe called Lauer of Sion, 3 


rekoꝛe tt apperech that Actuarius later toziter then Aetiut too’ ft thatbe 
moteoutofaActins. 2. Oe 

— aba the herbe called Lauer or Sin 
Jon othertoile called lauer / is koũd in waters / with 
Scan a fat bulhe ryght bp with bzode leues / Ipke vnto the 


dl berbe called ippotclino / but leffe ¢ tocll fmelipng. 


— * 
Ss 










„He leues of Syon ether rato oz fodder / ikthey be taken in / 
Sea Gael they breake the ftone and Drpue it furth. Chey moue mer 
Lesa I ny! to make water. Chey are good to help women to theyr {pe- 
— 9 ines. Chey are allo good loz to help the byrth to come furth. 
Nera Bian! Flthep be tabett in mete/ thep are alfo good fox the blo⸗ 
yp dite. 





T be Laurel or Bay tre, | sity a '¢G £0 
— SUUS is named it Greke den,in€ngliithe a Bay tre og 
a EAP a Laurel tre/tn Duche ein lozben baum / in Frenche dng lau⸗ 
Ey eae tier. The leaucs of the Bay tre are alwayes grene/and tr 
— — wWincle. They are long and brodeſt in the middeſt ofthe 
= lefe. They are blacktihe grene namely when they are olde. 







They ave curled about the edges, they ſmell well. And when they are 
catten vnto the fyre / thep crake voonderkully. The tre in England. is no 
great tre / but it thypueth there many partes better and ts luſtiet Chen in 
@ermany. Che berries are allmofte round but not altogether. The. 
kirnell is coucred with a thick black barke / which map wellbe parted 
from tye kirnell. | 4 4 a 


Gg The 





figuee and fathou they ave Ipke vnto ſcala celi/andto peri⸗ 








T be Laurelor, Bay tres. : 
The vertues of the bay tre,and it, that gro- 
weth out of tt. — 1o-4ud Sint 

= 19¢ bayleaues haue the bertueand ftrengthe to hete / and to 
(often wherefore the both of them is good to fit in / io, the 
a4 IF M4 dilcales of the mother and ofthe blader. Che grene leues of 
Seal ¥ the bay tre binde omn thyng and tf thep be lapd to vhen they 
WAG Plyay! ace bioken/thep hele the ftynapng of beesyand waſpes. The 
eS tame layd to with perched barley and brede ſwage al infla- 
mationes 02 hoote burninges / but tf thep be Deonben / t hep mabe all that 
is inthe ftomack go furth/ and mone aman to Domit. Bay berries Hete 
more then the leurs: therefore ifthey be bruſed and put into an electuary 
mapd with hony/ and fodden with Malualei / they are good fora 
confianption and for them that are ſhort voynded / and fo2 all reumes 
that fall nto the lounges and brefte. Thep arc good to be dzonken in 
Lopne/ agaynlt the bytyng offcomptones, They weilh ont frekics. The 
inice of the berries with old wyne and rofe ople/ ts good to be poured 
into the eares agaynſt the ache of thent/'and the hardnes of heayng. 
Men die to put them inte medicines which refreſhe them that are we⸗ 
ty/o2ztprede/ and vnto opnmentes that fratter o2 Deine abode. Che bar 
ke of the voote/breaketh the one and it is perilous for weomen voith 
chylde. Fe helpeth them that are ſycke in the leuer in the quantite of 
a ſrruple and anbalfe if it be Dionken in wine. Beſyde thete bertues that 
Piolcorides apneth vnto bay berries. Auicenna wꝛiteth that the ople 
of bay is good for the heade ache/for the Worpheu/ for the ſyngyng in 
the eave The byte alfo maketl men vomit. It is good for the ſhakyng 
ofan aque: the bay berrp ig allo a remedp agatntt all popfon. Dioſco⸗ 
vides voryteth of the dyl of bay oz Lauriell opl thus. Che bay opl ts 
better that is kreſher / and hath a greater coloz/ and that ts motte bitter 
and 'fharp. The pour of it is to heale and tho ſoften. It openeth.the 
bꝛeth holes of the veynes. It Driueth away werynes. Chere ts no bet: 
ter remedy agayntt al the Dilcales of the lynewes coldes /fallinge dovon 
ofhumoꝛes / the ach in the caves the Duleales of the kydnes oꝛ neres/ 
that comeof coolde/ then this ole is iftt belapde to. But if tt be dron⸗ 
Ken tt ftirreth a man to vomit. Meſue weiteth of bap ople thus. Che 
ople of Barberries is good foz the ache of the lyuer and for the migram 
o2 ach of the one ſyde of the brayn wher as thep come of could cauſe. 
Ft is alſo good agaynſt the payn of the great gut / of the mother and 
of the milt. Che later writers holde that tt is good agatntt {calles and 











v= * 
— tak 
* —* 
= 
DayASR a> 
Ba b 


m9, 








ſkurle/ and. worzmes / ſcabbes / ſcalles an voheles / and ploukes. 


Of Lintilles. 


[Tee] Ong is called in Grebe Phacos / in Engliſhe a Lentilor Len⸗ 
rile /in Duch / Linfery in Frenche Lentille. Lentil is a buſhy 
ie — and thick pulle with leues lyke vnto a fitch. 02 a tare, but leſſe. 
Sse) Che floures ave purple in white It path litle coddes — 

pug 











— 


) 









Of Lentiiles. 33 
anos. Leni. thyng klatt / wherein are eõteyned in 
euery one / about iij or iiij.granes tt 

figure flat/ipbe an balfpeny/but fom 
thyng ryſyng in bignes to ward the 
middes / as a litle cabe oꝛ bannock is/ 
which is haltely baked vpd p harth/ 
the {ede ts rediſh. They are fardez 
cepned/wwhich haue bled p gre at gat 
Din orꝛ Spanihe lentilles » wherof 
fome are Lobpte, for whyte Drobo, 
fo2 they wãt bothe figure ¢ aifo p ber 
tucs of Drobus. Lentilles grow in 
S great plety in Cambridge ſhyre / all 
throto Germany wohere as thep are 
husked and vſed for a meat. 
: T he vertues of Lentilles. 
P=) 1c ofté bie of Lentilles 





> (2h 3) | Fs A 
—B 
— RNAS 


ith winde. Ff they be ſodden with 
thepr thilles vntaken of thep ſtoppe 
WES the belip. They are belt to be eaten} 
FN ave motte eaſely digeſted / and when 





Nob they are fteped make the swater-no- 
— al thyng black. They haue a property 
Qin Saat to bynde together/by reafon voherof 


they top the belly, tithe fhelles be takett avoay before/ atid thep be thꝛo wly 
fodde/a the firſt water be caſtẽ away (fo2 the foꝛmer bꝛothe louſeth the bel- 
iy. Chey make a mati Dreame troublefom dyeames: They are cuel for p hea: 
De/forthe ſynewes and the longes. They will worke better in the ſtopping 
ofthe belly rf pe put vnto them binegre/Cndtuc 02 porcellayn / or rede betes 
oz mypztilles/oz the fhell of pomgranates/o2 Dried roſes /oꝛ medlers/o2 ferui- 
ces / oꝛ byndyng peres 02 quitices/o2 ſuccoꝛy/oꝛ plantayn / and hole galles/oz 
p berries of Sumach. And all thele thynges mutt be caſten away after the 
ſethyng. But the vinegre mul be beryp fore ſodden therwith / 02 elles it will 
trouble the belly. Thyrtye graues of Lentilles ſhelled / are good againſt the 
oucrcattpng of the ftomack. If thep.be ſodden with, perched barley mele & 
be layde to/they ſwage p ache of p gout/aglucth together comers ¢ hollow 
laces of woundes lapde to with hony. Chey burſt bp truſtes a {cour ſores. 
f they be fodder with vinegre / they dꝛiue away wẽnes and hard fooellpn 
Ges.udith a quince of Melilote they, helpe the inllammationes of the eyes 
and fundament,fo that rote ople be put thereto. naith fero-water they ate 
good for voheles / and for rynnyng and freting ſores / and forthe wyldetire 
and for the kybes. They are alfo good fog, the pappes o2 breftes that haue 
clodded o2 cluttered mulck tn thent/ and for to much plenty that rynnech 
out / ikthey be ſodden in water of the fee/and layd agile — toa 
ii enlil⸗ 











ao is 





Of duckes meate. 


Lẽtilles make groſſe bloode and thick/and that muche bſing and eatyng of 
them bryngeth the lepre. . 


Out'of Galene. 






Sie BT ear, D man maketh brede of Lentilles/iv2 they ave drye 
SSD) GM and brittel/and haue a byndyng hulke orſkinne / the 
Sih Pet Dohiche 1S as It were thepr fiefhe. And tt hath a 
Poa) aay grote ¢ erthlp tuices and a final tarte qualite. ut 
i EME] the tuice that is within the Lentilles / ts contrary 
Ed bnito bpnding. Whereſoꝛe ik any man fet the in wa⸗ 
N¥/| tev and feator/the water with lalt fifhe bꝛyne / o op- 
le/ and take that noater, the fame votlimake a man 
— SV? lonte tn the belly. Twoyle fodde lentilles ſtoppe the 
bellp/and ſtrenghten the guttes / and all the bole belly. upherefore thep 
are good both foz the tomen and the blodp fir. Gut the ſhaled oz hue 
Ked Lentilles as they haue lofte theyr ſtreynght in byndyng and fuche 
thinges as foloto there vpon/ fo Do they noꝛiſhe more then thep that bas 
ue thepr huſkes bpon them, Wut they make a grofle and euel tutee/ 
and they ge thorote flowly. 














Of duckes meate. 


<p) Ens palultris ts called in greke phakos epitatt 
telmaton / in Engliſhe Duckes meate / in douche 
Jmer linſen. Lens paluttris, as Dioſcorides fas 

veth / is found in waters’ that rynne not / but 
ftand ttilland that tt is a certayn moffe like vnto 
a Lentil. Thys wede ts well knowen in En⸗ 
gland / and. ſpecially of them that haue pondes/ 
a fo2 in the later end of ſommer / ilmen take not great 
paine / all the poudes will be couered ouer with 





Duckes meat. | 


T he vertues of duckes meat, 




















Vchis meate hath a coolyng nature toberefore it is good 
— to be layd to empoſtemes and gatheringes of humozes 
— RN | that ryn to one places to the wylde fpreo2 greate burnin: 

I ges/to the gouty both membꝛes alone and allo with the mele 
Ye of perched barley. Jt gleweth o2 bindetl of maketh falk 
— —ghe bowwelles of pony childer. Galetic weziteth that dut⸗ 
kis meat is ofa coulde and a moyite temperature, and ina maner is both 
could and moyſt in the fecond degre. —— 























Of the Lentifk or Majtick tree. 54 
Fr eae Lentifs tre is not 
dceſcribed of Dioſcori⸗ 
des / noe of Theophraſt 
that J haue fene as pet 
nether of Pliny. Therz 
fore J will Defcribe it aS well as J 
catty accordyng to the {pat that F 
. had of it where as J faw it gro⸗ 
wyng in Bonony. The tre that J 
faiw/there was but a lowtre/ athe 
\leaues of tt ſtand in ſuch oxdye as 
J the alh tre leues doy that is euery 
one, all motte ryght ouer tr oder 
agayntt an other, ſauyng that one 
S ſtandeth a litle beneth ity that ſtan⸗ 
Deth onthe other de. Natth thepr 
manerof ſtandyng euery pape rez 
prefenteth a cople of byrdes topn- 
ges ftretched furth redp to dievand 
chefelp then when as they are pret 
{ed furth vpon a booke. The propor: 
tion and colo? of the iéfe is not vn⸗ 
ipke vnto the lefe of periwincle, la⸗ 
uyng that it is muche leſſe. Pliny in 
the xviij. booke of bys natural bi 
ſtory / and th the xxv. chapters alicd: 
ge h thele tif, berſes of Cicero, whe: 
ve by a man may know fom proper: 
ties of the Lentiſk tre, 










fu uero femper uiridis ſemperq́; granata, 

Mentifcus triplici folita eft — ws 

Ter fruges fundens,tria tempora monſtrat arandi. ' — 
cae of thefe verles is thys. The lentiſk tre tobich is all wayes 

grene / and burdened; and hath vled to voere greate with a threfold fruite, 
whille it bꝛyngeth furth frute thryſe / tt teacheth o2 ſheweth thre tymes of 
ploopng. Datthiolus the Ftaliane deſcribeth the lentiſk tre thus. The len⸗ 
titk tre is thyck both in bo ves ¢ in leaues, and p tuopgges P are in the top, 
bow downwarde agayn towarde the erth. Che leaucs are lyke vnto the 
leaues of the fiſtik tre / of a greuous ſmell/fat and bzucie and blackiſhe gre⸗ 
Ne. But about the edges they are rede as it were wyth litle veynes. Itis 
allwayes grene. The bark ts ſomthyng rediſhe bowypng and toughe. Fe 
bꝛyngeth furth after the maner of the turpentine tre/befpde the berries litte 
coddes writhen invoard after the kaſſhon of an horne / where in is incloſed 
aclere mopfture/wbich iti continuance of tyme ts turned into litle beattes, 
ipke vnto them that come out of the coddes of the elm and turpentine tre, 
All the hole tre bath an tl fauoz. 


T he vertues of the Lentifk tres iar 
F ij The 





ol! 











Of the berbe called Lepidium or Dittani. 


y= He yoleLentifke tre hath a byndyng poure / forthe leaues the bou⸗ 
xe ghesythe fede/ the bark and the vootes are all ltke in propertie. Che 
oo _S) fopden tuice of it may be made thus. Che leaues, the barke / and tye 
roote are ſodden in water / Dohen they are fulficienily fodden/ and couled 
afterwardes / the leaues ave gaſten away/the water is fodden agayn vntill 
it be as thyck as honye. The maſtik tre voyth bys bindyng property ts good 
agaynſt caſtyng out of blode/agaynſt the come lare/andagaputt the bicdp 
flix/tf it be dꝛonkẽ. Ft is good for pᷣrynnyng out of blood from the mother 
and fo: the fallyng Donon of the mother/and of the fundament. In allthyn⸗ 
ges it map be take in the fede of Acacia oꝛ hypociſtis. The tice of the b20- 
ken leaues Doth the fame. Che broth by layng it to in bathyng / filieth bp hol 
low places, and fatteneth together agayn broken bones. It ttoppeth fre- 
tyng fozes/it dꝛvueth furtl water. It kaſteneth p loule tethe, if they be wal 
{hed wyth it. Che grene twigges are good to ptk teth wyth all tn the fede 
of ftickes and ſtradoes and other tooth pickes. Chere is an ople made of the 
{ede/whiche is good to be bled vohẽ any thyng had nede of ſtoppyng op bin- 
dynge. The mattick tre bringeth furth a rolin vohich ts called Lentilcina og 
matticke/of the cõmen fort Maltix / 02 malik. Dattik is good to be dꝛonkẽ 
of them that {pit blood / x foz an old hott oꝛ coughe. It helpeth the ſtomack / 
but tt maketh a man belche. Bfit be eaten, it maketh a mans bꝛethe fauoz 
well/it byndeth well together the goumes that are to louſe. The bet and 
the greateft plenty of it/grovoeth in Chto og Sto asitts now called. Che 
bette is itthatis elere / and ſhyneth / and ts vohyte as virgin Doar is / bꝛitle / 
well ſmellyng / and crackyng: the grene is not fo geod. Som bie to conter⸗ 
fit maſtick wyth frankincenſe ¢ voyth the mirtur of the rofin of a pinaple. 
Galene mriteth thus of maſtick. That robiche ts whyte and comenly called 
Thio orof Sio/is made allmott of 4. contrary qualites/that ts to wet, ofa 
byndyng and a foftenyng property. And there for tt 18 good for the inflam 
mationes of the ftomack/guttes/and liuer / as a thpng that 1s hote and dzye 






inthe fecond degre. , 


Of the herbecalled Lepidium or Dittani. int 
ms Cpwvitis calledin Cnglithe Dittani / but kouliſhly ¢ 
vnlearnedly/ in Duche Pkelferkraut that is peper- 
vurt / becaule it is fo ercedynge hote / whiche name 
oq || were more litter in Engliſhe for thys herbe then the 
2 | name of Dittant/ that the name of Bittany mpght 

abyde proper vnto Pryght Bittano / vobiche begyn- 
SAC ar | veth now to be fet and omen in England. Dioſcori⸗ 
any WWE e ACs Desleupng outthe Detcription of Lepidium/ſayech 
SSS thefe woꝛdes / gnorinion batinion efti is to fap itis 
a well knowen herbelynge / whiche wozde herbelpng femeth to priuely 
warne bs that the herbe that Dioleorides meaneth of here is rather Pv 
be —— wa b — Pliny deſcribeth. Foꝛ Lepidiũ Pui⸗ 
erblyng / but along 4a great herbe. Pliny deſcri 

Oe ne Exit — — Tas — 
us eius eſt, non fine lace. Lepidium goeth bp into the length of tf. cubites/ 
€ hath leaues lpke bay leucs but totter. It mutt not be DD without mill 


CThyys 











OP Romario 33 

Lepidium magmam. Thys deſcription agreeth very well 
Sell (eye apis bntoour Dittany. Paulus Egineta 
6 calleth Pherbe hiberis / whichẽ Pli⸗ 
2, upcalleth Lepidium as hys woꝛdes 
> bere kolowyng will bere voitnes. In 









— oftheherbcis Iberis rettozeth there 
met perfitly to theyr Helth agayn/ 
thys herbe is called of fom Lepiditt; 
~ of other agrio cardamum. But many 
MNerperimentes 02 profes bere witnes 
“that. the buſhy one that groweth w 
bs/ with leues lyke bap leues but 
greater, anſwereth not onlp in the 
(ciatica/but allo in other old diſeaſes. 
Thys Lepidium that Pliny/x aut 
deſcribe / groweth plentuoully about 
the water ſyde that rynneth thozo w 
Moꝛpeth in Noꝛthumberland in ſu⸗ 
che places as great heapes of ſtones 
: are caften together Lopth the myght 
ier ofa great fpat op floode, 


T he vertues of Lepidinm: 


ERAT sede not to wꝛyte any more of the bertues of Lepidium / that F ba 
Bue done before, ena? Pliny and paul gyue the fame bertues to 
ES SE! 1 epidiumn that emocrates/Galene and Archigenes gyue vnto 
Iberis. Therfore they that voill know more of the bertucs of Lepidium / let 
them rede p chapter of Hiberis. The Germaries in fon places tase the iui⸗ 
ccof thys herbe and menge it with binegre a ſalt and mabe a fauce there 
. on * roſtedlleſhe as in Freſeland / ſom mabe a ſauce of redco fez ſodden 
at. 





Of Rofinary, : > 
IES EZ| ‘Jbanotis ſtephan⸗ matike/calledD in Latine Koſma 
RLF MOLI! rinug/is named in Engliſh Koſemari. Koſemari (as | 
ioſcoꝛides faycth) putteth furth fmal braunches/ ‘ 
ay Z| and about them {mall leuesy thyck / long vobyte in 
vnder/and grene aboue / with a ſtrong ſauoz. 


Thevertuesof Rofmary. 
Koſma⸗ 














Oftheberbecalled Liguſticum. 
ee] Olinary hath an hetyng Refs 









YA 
UE DOCTMUTITIS MAP \ AUF ) 
arid into the opntment called Gleuct- SN \( — WA 


Vf 
| 
NI 
— 
8 






— \ 
hot without a cauſe. The wyne (fa- : Sh 
peth be) of Rofnart/ taken of a two KN ff INS 
man / if fhe will kaſt ty. oꝛ iiij houves SASSO 


after/is good fox the payn tn the mother, and agaynſt the white foures if 
thep come of anp inwarde tmpofteme. It openeth the lung pipes, and itis 
GOOD fox them that are Moxtwopnded. It helpeth digettion/and toithttadetts 
popfon. It ſtancheth the gnawyng of the belly it fcoureth the blode/ and if 
a man will go into & warm bed after that he hath dronken of it / it will maz 
ke a man ſwete. Fithat Kolemary leues be foode in wyne they will do > fa 
me. The conferue made of the floures of Koſmari / is good foz them that 
ſwounn /¢ ave week harted: The water of Koſemary as the fame Tragus 
wꝛyteth / is good for them foz hoꝛſenes haue lofte theyr ſpeche. Rofemart 
is alfo good o withſtand trynbipng of the membze3/2 § Dulines of p heade: 


Of the berbe called Liguftichm. eo Xt 
—gulticum which fome call Panaceam / and other 
Pe el ps) Palaces, grotweth muche in Liguria inthe mount 
koji Sppetinine neve vnto the alpes/where bpon it hath 
thename. The thhabitantes there about call it not 

Ee || without a cauſe Panaces / becaute both in the toote 
meee: || and Calck/it is phe Panaci heracleotico a hath the 
WF fexc|| fame bertues that tt hath. Ft groweth in bygh and 
ga|| (harp oz rough mountapnes,¢ in ſhaddowy plates 
and (pectallp about ryuers / 02 as other rertes —* 
about 














Of Lynerwort, NS 36 
about diches. It hath a ſmall talk full of topntes, lyke vnto dill and leues 
in the goyng about ipke vnto Weltlote/ but fofter / well ſmellyng / ſmaller 
about the top/and much diuided. In the top there is a buſhy o2 a ſpoky top/ 
where in bageth black (ede found and fomthpng long Ipke bnto fenel / ſhar⸗ 
pe in tafte/in ſmellyng ipke ſppee. The roote is white / and well finelipng 
ipke vnto the roote of Panacis heracleotict. Thys herbe dyd J uener ſe ir 
Crgianv nether in Germany / but tt that laro in Ftalp / was not lyke it / 
that Matthiolus fetteth furth. Foꝛ it that A lavoe/had leues thriſe as byg 
as it Matthiolus ſheweth. There grew in it that Jſaw/all moſte in cuerp 
place thre leues together / which were ipke vnto a kynd of lotus/o2 a clauer/ 
or a trifoly. As far as Ican mark as vet / the berbe that J favo /agreety 
better wyth the Defcription / then it that aa bath cauled to be 
papnted/but let other that haue ſene rypght Melilote (where of J meruel 
that Matthiolus hath not tet out the figure as he doth of other herbes / 
which be granteth that be kno weth / be mdges which ofour two herbes is 
ipker vnto Melilote / and ict that be the ryghter herbe that hath the ipker 
leaues vnto Melilote. aay 


T he vertues of Ligafticum. 
PS aaa be nature of the fede is to hete and to make type. It is good 
Piss Koa £02 innoard aches and ſwellynges / and fo2 infammationes {pe 
| any clallp of ſuche as haue theyr ſtomack ſwellyng bp, Ft remes 
dieth ſtyngyng of ſerpentes. In dꝛynk tt dꝛaweth Doton woeo⸗ 
— — mens licknes/ a ſtirreth a man to make water. The root layd 
to/hath the fame effect. It ts very good fox the mouth / wherefoz the inha⸗ 
biter there, / where tt groweth / vſe it tn the fede of peper, a put itm meates. 


Hi 





‘Of Lyuerwart. 


PSs Then which comenlp groweth bpon tones / is allo 
=A Reve Wels) Called beyorr it cleneth vnto watery ſtones 02 {uch 
INS Ee 7! a8 at the lelte are fomtyme ſprynkled voyth water 
N %eo-Sc || 88 amolle. The colour is fog the motte parte grene/ 
E, || but fomtpme peldwethe grene / namély if the place 
: be dꝛyed where tt groweth. Co thys delcription 
Wee BAS se) agreeth well the herbe which is called in Engliſhe 
Liuerwurte/ in ouch Stein leberbraut o2 Brun⸗ 

rte leberkraut/in Frenche Bepatiquesof the apothecas 
vies hepatica. Jf any man can tot know thys Liuerwoꝛth by thys hoxte™ 
deſcription / let hym know it alfo by thefe markes, It rynneth ipke a grene 
lefe not only bpon fones/but alfo bpon a moyſt ground, wyth certapn bel⸗ | 
liſhe ſwellynges / aperyng aboue the reſt ofthe leke. Chere gro weth out of tt ' 
a certapn litle twig / lyke ag t were a ſtalke / tn top vohere of are litle thyn hit 
ges like ſterres. At the fick ſyght the hole herbe loketh lyke vnto a lefe of the Hi | 
crympled lettuce. if 


4 










The vertnes of Liuer vurt. 
| : Lichen 





Of the litle tre called Liguſtrum or Cypros. 


Lichen, 





“1 VWuerwoꝛt be laid to / it Loppeth blood it troppeth of holbett) 
Bd Al back inflammationes of burnpnge where wyth the places be⸗ 
Fy gyi to well. It is a good remedy againt the foul ſkurfe of the 
& jet] (hin Fit be layd to toyth bony tt heleth p iaundes/ and it ſtop 
— petholowynges of humores that bere the tong g the mouthe. 
Tragus writeth that liuer dourt fodder in wine is good for the diſeales of 
the liner and loniges/and that the ponder of it taken voyth fuggar, is good 
4 fox the ſame / and tt is muche better then the come people thpnketty agapntt 
al, great hetes and burnynges. ? & 






— @ 





— yppꝛos (As Diolcozides fayeth) ts atre woyth leues / 
about the bowes / lyke vnto the leaues of an oliue 
RY tre/but brovder/fofter/and grener. It hath white flow 
S res / molly / o2 as ſom bookes haue grovoyng thyck 
together ipke cluſters. The fruite is black / lyke older 
Vere, berries. The leaues haue a certayn vpndong inthe. 
eee aye Chysdeltription as J thynk and iudge wyth many 
cther agreeth in all popntes wyththe herbe / which 
= is called in Latine Liguſtrum / it Engliſhe bbe 
pet 


o Of the litle tre called Liguſtrum or Cypros. 















Of the litle the called Liguftrum or Cyproi. 35 
Liguſtrum. pꝛynt oꝛ pꝛyuet / tn Duche Beinholtz⸗ 
luvin Frenche troelne. But Malſari⸗ 
Ag AP SE ergs, us Cenetus in hys bobe that be vori⸗ 
— 7 ARS aig a teth of fiſſhes / denieth ſtyfly that Cp. 
— oelgultrum ut hys realones 
aN IN M ZN hes that be bzyngeth to proue bys purpoz 
» EIT VY SAE te wth atave not fo rouge but that 
| VW ’ \ thep may be confuted, bys firt argu: 
Y s4 tment is thys. Both Dioſcorides and 
Pliny make Cypzum a range tree/ 
\ 4_ and ailigne to tt far and ftrage coun⸗ 
ji \ tres fo Grow tras tn Canope/inAſca 
NI “Tone /and in Egypt. But Liguetrum 
Groweth euery where, therefore Li⸗ 
guſtrum is not Cypꝛos. Firſt Maſſa⸗ 
rius ſayeth not truely tn layng that 
Dioſcoꝛides and ling make Typꝛos 
a ſtrange tre/ifhe meane bp fayng ſo 
that they meant, that tt grew not in 
thepr countrees.fo2 alithough Diot 
codes fapeth that the belt Cypꝛos 
groweth in Canope/ and in Afraloz 
ne: pet it foloweth not, that Biotco: 
tides Denpeth that there is any Cp⸗ 
pros growyng in Grecia o2 in Ita⸗ 
= Ip. The fame Diolcozides wꝛÿteth 
—~ that the bett Iris grotocth in Illyri⸗ 
cO and in Macedonia:doth it folov 
_...» therefore that he fapeth that Iris ava: 
llyrico and th Macedonia. Thys fir argu 
ment therelore as pe {e/is of no effect. And where as he fapeth, that Pliny 
maketh Cyprum a ſtrange 02 foren tre / which groweth not in Italy: be re⸗ 
porteth not truely of Plinx/ for Plinies woꝛdes of Cypꝛos are thele: Ligu- 
{trum eadem arbor eft quz in oriente Cypros, Liguſtrum is the fame tte that Cy 
p20 is in the Catt. Dow fhala nian then gather that Pliny fayeth that 
there is no Cypꝛos in Italy / when as he fapeth thus playniy ag ye haue 
bearde that Liguitrum ts the fame tre that Cypros ts tn the atte, then if 
Liguitrum aud Cypꝛos be all one ashe ſayeth: then, / when as Liguſtrum 
groweth in Italy/ then groweth alfo there Cppr0s. But Maſſarius erpouns 
deth thele nodes: Liguitrum ts the fame tre that is Cyprus in the Eaſte⸗ 
after thys manet: Be mutt vnderſtand that where Pliny layeth the ſame: 
that thys woꝛde the fame, is as muche to fay as the fame in lyknes. Foꝛ tf 
he would that Cypꝛos ſhould haue bene Liguitrum / he would not haue 
fapde in the rij. booke / Cypzos is a tre in Egypt wyth leaucs of iuiuba / 
when as Liguſtrum groweth euery where in Italy. Hether Doth he hold 
in that place/that Cypꝛos is Liguſtrum ‘where be ſayeth: Quidam dicunt Cy 
primi effe arborem,quz in Italia Liguftrum vocatur. Some fap that Cyprus iS the 
tre whiche is called in Italy Liguſtrum. Theſe be bys ——— 
t 


+ 
9 
ho 
. 
NM 
ys 
“ 


86 
—* 
Bi 
| 3 















Of thelitletre called Liguftrumor Opros.-, 


{with he would haue proued that Cypros and Liguſtrum were tot all ote: 
But to anfwer onto to bys reaſones/ J are of hym 02 ary other that hol⸗ 
Deth hys opinion / where o2 ttt what place Theophꝛaſte / Dioſcoꝛides 02 Pli⸗ 
ny/Orany other good voriters of herbes / vied any ſuch phate o2 maner of 
f{peakyrig as thys. Che lefe of Betony ts an oke lefe / 02 the lefe of berupn is 
au oke lefe/becaute the oke leaues are phe vnto the leaucs of veruyn and 
betony. Who dyd euer fap that an ape was a man/ becaule he is phe bi 
toa man: furelp that J-remembre, Jhaue not red any ſuche phraſe in Pli⸗ 
ny nether in any other good autor. But what if thys where a ryle phate 
ini Dliny yet for all that, tt fhoutd not folow tn this place that eadem{hould 
betoben lyke. And that hall J proue by thys reafone. $e grant that Li⸗ 
guſtrum ts very lyke Cypꝛos / and fo lyke that the one may benamed wyth 
the others names / becaule they be fo ipke. Chen tf Liguſtrum haue alto the 
mropertics of Cypꝛus as it hath. The perlit yke wile / where in diſtereth the 
one from the other when as they agre in all poyntes both in yknes and tt 
Hertues. Wut Pliny apueth the fame vertues vnto Liguſtro that Diolcoꝛi⸗ 
Des apueth bnto Cypꝛo: rede the places in the forſayde autores/ and pe 
fhalfpndethat J fap true. noberefore ſeyng that Liguitrum ts Cppros 
both in ſyknes and in vertue / the interpretation of Aaffarius is not to be 
alowed. And as for the meanyng of thele wordes of Pliny / Liguitrum ts 
the fame tre that Cypros is tn the Cafte it hath bys profites, bits and com⸗ 
modites in Europa etc. Me thynke/that thys ts the ryght vnderſtandyng 
of them. The tre that is called in the Cafte Cpprosis called Liguſtrum tn 
Ftaly. Wut allthough Cyprosin the Eaſt be much ſtronger th operation/ 
pet our Liguitrum ts not altogether without. bertue in Italy/ foz tt hath - 
theft bertues folotoyngs / whiche in Dede Dioſcoꝛides as Jſayd before/ge⸗ 
ueth vnto Cpprc. But pet Jmuſt anſwer to an other reaſon that Malſari⸗ 
us maketh / which ts thys: FF Pliny had meant that Cypꝛos had bene Le 
guſtrum / then wold he not haue fapde in the ry. booke / Cppros ts a tre tt 
Eappt/wben as Liguitrum groweth euery where tn Italy. Cho whome 
Janſwere / by thys queſtion / in what book werteth Pliny that Liguſtrum 
is Cypros:writeth he not fo inthe xxiij. booke? Thys ones graunted that 
Cypꝛos ts Liguſtrum /and that Liguitrum groweth th Ftalp / 7 trot 
when as Pliny holdeth both thele ſentences / that he gathereth not truely 
of Pliny that he ſhould mean that Cypꝛos were not to be found tn Italy. 
Pliny in the fam place where he layeth that Cpypros isa tre in Capypt he 
fapeth alfo: Quidam hanc eſſe dicunt arborem que in Italia Liguftrum vocetir: 

Some lay ᷣ thys ts the tre vohich ts called inFtalpLiguitrum. Chen wher 
astofape that Cppros is in Egypt / ts not to Deny thattt is in Italy and to 
alledge that fom men fay that Cppros ts the tre which ts called tn Italy 


) 


Liguſtrum / ts much leſſe to Deny that Liguſtrum ts in Italy:thys reatone 


of MPaflarius ts found to be as weke as hys former arguinetites be. Fe 
that any afke of me how chanceth that Pliny ſemeth to Dout in pry. booke 
wheter Cppros be Liguſtrum o2 no/and that tn the xxiij. he peonuncety and 
gyueth fentence of it that he ſemeth to Dout of before. Janſwer that Pliny 
when as he wrote the ry. booke/ Douted Loheter Cypros was Liguſtrum 
oꝛ no/ether becaute he had heard tt fo to be ether of fom vncertayn reporte/ 
o2 had red tt in fom autoz / vohoſe autozite deſerued noc fulbcredit/and that 

| Wijcit 





os 


Of the Lily. ~ 38 
when he hordte a good eafon afteriwarde the xxiij. booke/ he had inthe 
mean tyme learned of credible and learned men/orced tn credit worthy au⸗ 
toxes that Cypios was Liguitrit. Betwene the twoelft booke and the xxiij. 
ten bookes are contepned/and fome one booke conteyned in pritite tr. large 
{yetegof papper: ndbvat tyme villa vefonable man gyue dito Pliny toz the 
ſiudying fettpng in order / and weytyng of thele x. bookes: Af ype arant hym 
a moncth for every booke to perkit it / as pe can grant bpm no ſeſſe: ſeyng 
that he was the admirall o2 chefe rueler ofthe Emperoures Naui / and ſo 
cuͤmbꝛed with many weighty beſineſſes which belonged vnto hys office pe 
mutt grant that in the {pace of x. monethes Pliny myght not only ha⸗ 
ue learned the certaynte of Cyp20s/but of many other thpnges where of he 
was biicertayn before. Therfore thys ought fo trouble no man that Pliny 
in hys later booke Doth hold boldly / it where of in hys forzmer booke, he 
wag doutfull. Che other teafones of MWaflarius Jpaſſe ouer ag fo weik 
that euen the pong fudentes of Phylick ave able thoughe to confut by 
them felues.Thek reafores J thought that tt was mete/that ¥ Mould an⸗ 
fuvere to/left any ina bp redyng of Malſarius Clenetus/ who voritech lear 
nedly of kiſſhes / lhould bp his arguinentes beng hym from the truth, which | 
Rucilius/Fuchlus/and Matthiolus defend/in holdyng that Cypꝛos ts Lt | 
guſtrum. Pꝛyuet grovocth very plentuoully / in Cambꝛich ſhyre in the hed⸗ ie 
ges/and almotte in euery gardin in London, | 


The vertues of Prinet. 


——————, He leaues haue a byndyng nature / voherefore they are good aS | 
via) FALUN! to. be chowoed in the mouth to hele theforesof it. Ifthey be 1°” ~~ 
ge \ layd to emplatter wyſe/they are good agaynſt greate bur > gecrehoor¥ | 
AV) (elena tpnges O2 infammationes-and carbuncles. Whatſomeuer 
LAG Pez thyng is burned with the fire, map be healed with the broth | 
— of Priuet leues. The Hout of Pꝛiuet layd vnto the foreade / — 
ſwageth the ache thereof. The oyle of Priuet/ heateth and fofteneth the |, . cud ays 
ſynedoes if it be menged with thole thynges that are of an hote nature. F 



























Of the Lily. 
Jlium is called in Grebe Krinon o2 Lirion / in En⸗ 
races glithe a Lily, in Duche wyls Wilgen oz Gilgen / in 
Ze Nee yl Frenchedu Lis. The Lily hath aloug ſtalk and 
ae — Gai | feldom moꝛe then one / how bert tt bath ſomtyme tie 
| Ft is tj. 02 iij. cubiteshyghe. It hath onge leues 
a Eos i | and ſomthyng of the faffhon of the great fatprion. 
JJThe flour is excedyng white and it hath the foꝛme | 
By e222 ꝛtaſſhon ofa long quiuer, that is to tap finalat the aii] 
| one end and byg at the other. The icues at che Ai 
Aoures are full of creſtes. The ouermoſt endes of the leues bowe alitle back it 
foatde, and from the ioweſt parte within / come furch long ſmall pelo 
thpnges Iphe theedes/of an other lmell then the floures a of, Che roote " 
ij round/ 











Of the Lily. 






Lilium, Lilium purpureurt, 
8 ink i WZ 
CX | * * VW Vee 
80 ENS y Ay 
EVAN — 
7 ha ‘ 
IN 
NZ SZ 
9 ZEAE 
N= ZZ. 
WZ — 


Xl 


— v 
— Q\ 
— * A 4 — 
E ; VEAL 
TW = 


IS 


SS 





TS 


— KE 


SS 
—— 
— 


round / and one pece groweth hard to an other allmoſte after the maner of 
the roote of Gatieke but that the clowes in the Lily are bꝛoder. There ts 
alfo aredith purple colozed Lilx belpde the vohite / where of Dioſcoꝛides al: 
fo maketh mention. 


The vertues and properties of the Lily. eS 


II He oyntment made of Lilies fofteneth the ſynewes and alfo berp 
Wwell the hardnes of the mother. Che leues of the herbe layd to/ ave 
=) good agaynſt the ſtyngyng of ferpentes. The fame made hote / ate 
good foz places that burned. Fi they be iayd bj. and ſealoned in binegre/ 
<thep heale woundes The tutce ſodden with hony o2 binegre ina halen be 
fel/cig a good medicine fozolde foxes and for grene woundes. The roote 
rofted and broker topth rofe ople/ healeth places burned wpth the frre. Ft 

foftenetly > mother. It bꝛingeth weomen theyr delyred ficknes. It coueret 
Wounmdes watkin Pf tt be broken a bzuled w hony, it healeth out ſpnewes / 
a places out of iopnte. Ht healeth tcurfpnes Acales/ fcabbes and Lep2es/ eit 
fcoureth away the rynning fores tn the yeade. It ſcoureth p face and taketh 
away tye vorynkles. It is good to be heaped voyth the leues of henbayn ã 
whete mele/in binegre to ſwage the inflammation oꝛ burnyng — of the 
ſtones. 








Of the berbe Limoniuin, 33 
tones, The {ede Dronken is a remedy agayntt the bytynge of ſerpẽtes The 
leues and the ſede are good ta be layde vnto the cholerik inflammation cal: 
ied Crplipelas, 

Of the herbe called Limonium. 
— Imonium hath leues li⸗ 
bd [ake vnto a bete/but thyn⸗ 
Pa peaeeiter and longer ten it 
a 2, numbꝛre/ and oft tymes 
SS 02 / a thyme ſtalck / ã 
a ſtreyght ipke vnto a lily. It is full 
of red byndpug fede. Some learned 
men hold that the herbe called pyro⸗ 
lavof the lyknes that tt hath, wyth a 
pere tre lefe/ and in duche Winter⸗ 
gruene / is the ryght Limonium. Gut 
pyrola bath not leues longer then a 
bete / nether x. 02 more together. 
72 Other holde, that biſtorta is Limo⸗ 
nium / but nether the leues are tke 


Pe Limonium, | cS 






















Va : betes leues / nether bath tt ſuch a 
ftalck / as can ryghtly be compared 
—F vnto a lilies ſtalck. But he houlde 
bfe ether of both thele for Limonio/ 
he fhuld not do amiſe. Foꝛ ail thorugh 
they differ from Limonio ti lyknes / 
pet they agre well it in properticg. 
Maithiolus tetteth furth tj: figures 
‘of Limoniũ /but the former bath not 





; Say A aftalels Ipke a lily wherlore it cart 
TTS not be Limontum. And as for the fez 
56 cond / allthough it. agreeth metely 


oeell woyth the delcription/ Jcan not 
tell whether it be Limoniũ or no / becauſe be telleth not whether the ſede be 
byndyng 02 no. Ifhe voold haue taught bs the Italiane name of it, / perchã⸗ 
ce fom of bs that here after ſhall go into Italy / myght {pere tt out and fynd 
it bp that name. But no vo haue we nothpng to help bs vopth alfaupng onz 
yee figure vohereloꝛe we (hal come moze handlp by the kno wledge of bys 

Limontunt. : 


T he vertues of Limontuni. 
of ij. vnces 02 thereabout/is good agaynſt all kyndes of fpres/both 


2) body flies / other. And the fame is good foz the blody iſſhue thar 
weomen are fom tyme beved wopth all. — COU. 
: Gow Of 


alg He fede of Limonium broken and dronken in wyne / in the mete 








Of theherbecalled Flaxor lines 
sees Lat isan herbe wyth Linum 


it” per sree Oe 
cs i — — 
ge BZ» —— 
— Bey 
7 * nz yon 
‘ — — 


& 






RAGA RGAE a | leues / ſomthyng long € 
bhbcdarpe atthe ende. It 
oat hath blite flouves inp 
top of the ſtalk / and after that thep 
be gotie/ther come furth round knop 
— that ther is in the enda 
arp thyng lyke a prick grooyng 
out. Chele bnoppes 02 heades are cal as 
led in Powthumberiand bovoles/and — 
wythin thele heades are long flat le⸗ 
des in color rediſhe / and eche ſede ts 
conteyned tn bps proper ceil diuyded 
from the reit. The roote is verp fal. 
Flax which is called of the Hoꝛthen 
men lynt / in Duche Flachs / in Fren⸗ 
che Du lyne / in Greke Linon / and in 
Latin Linum / groweth berp pientu⸗ 
oufiy in the Morth parte of England / 
and ſhould grow ag plentuoutly alto 
inthe South partesif men regarded 
not more thepr priuat lucre ther the 
kynges Lawes and the comet p20- 
fit ofthe bole realm. Jhaue fene flav 
oꝛ lynt grovopng wilde in Sommers 
{ct (hpre woythin a myle of noelles/ TT 9 
but it hath kewer bo wies in the top then the ſowen llax hath / and a greate 
Dele a longer talk.nobiche thynges. are a ure token that flax would grove 
theve if men woould take the payn to ſow tf. am 


T he yertues of Lint fede. | 
{ ==] Wnt lede hath the fame vertue that Fenegrek hath. It ſcat⸗ 
| <a teveth abꝛode 02 dꝛyueth away. Ft (ofteneth anp thyng that is 
ao inflamed oz bery hote/a bath any hardnes / vohether tt be with 
| (n/o2 wythout ifit be ſoddẽ wyth honp/opl/and a litle water 
73 02 if tt be put into ſodden hony When tt ts raw / it taketh away 
ye Defautes of the face and frekles, and litle wellynges there, if tt be layd 
to emplatter wyſe wyth nitre oꝛ falpeter and aſſhes of a fygtre. It Drpueth 





Rs 








— 


“away ſwellynges behinde the eares/a hardnes a rynnyng lores. And ifitbe 


Codden wyth wyne it ſcoureth away rynnynge ſores / vohoſe matter is ipke 
honyx. It pulleth away roughe naples with a like portione of creſſes ã hony. 
It draweth furth the Diteates of p brelte / ik tt be taken vb hony inp maner 
of an electuart, it ſwageth the coughe. Ff tt be taken iwa ‘cake plentuoufip 
with peper / it will tire men fo generation of chyider. The broth of ipnt fede 
ig good to be poured in / agapntt the gnawynges / and goyng of the Chin 
both of the guttes a alio of the mother. It beyngeth allo furth the ote 02 

; ung 








Of Crammel or Graymile. 4* 


dung of he belly. Ft tg good for weomẽ to lit in water where in lynt fede ts 
ſodden againt che inlammationes and hete ofthe mother/F haue red in a 
practicionety that bj. vnces of ipnt fede ople a good remedy agatutt the pe- 
- tilence tfit be Dronken all at one tyme. In other practicioners J tebe that 
the opie of lint ſede is good foꝛ to be Dronken about the melure of two oꝛ tif. 
vnces with barley water agaynſt the pleurelt. But let the ople be kreſhe in 
anywople / foz if it be old, it ts vnhollom / and not to be take within the body. 


Of Grummel or graymile. 
Lithofpermon. 
J X Wf) Za $ 
SS \ \ ‘> ig — —W QR 
WW WEES iss 
_\ Sh = 
ZA Wize 










Ks 
\ cS 


the other mi che men gyue the name ofthe hardnes of 
the fede which is lyke vnto a fone hardnes. 5 — 
G ily T be 





Ofgrummel or graymile. 

Van The defcription of Lithofpermon out of Diofcorides 
Meh | Ithoſpermon hath leues lyke vnto an Oliue / but longer and 
ed Be... broder and fofternamelp they that come furth of the roote € 
pny (Y2s_| Ive bpon the grounde. Che bratiches ace ſtreyght / ſmall/ ſtrõg 

Oy eek ag] and of the bygnes of a (harp vite and woddiſhe. and tu the 
3 E245 -| top of thc is ther adouble fuͤrthgrowyng / 02 a Double thyng 
<= growing out/and ech of the is ſyke a ſtaick / with long leues / 
andby them is there a ttonp fede/litle and rounde ofthe bygnes of Orobus. 
Ft groweth in rough ¢ hygh places. Matthiolus tuppoteth that Fuchllus 
Doth not know P ryght Lithoſpermõ of Dioſcoꝛides / becaule he ſetteth outs 
as he ſayeth the leſſe milium ſolis for Lithoſpermo.As foꝛ my parte J grant 
that there groweth a better kynde of Lithoſpermon viij. myles aboue Bõ⸗ 
ne in Germany in a wild countre called Kaltland/then thys cõmen Litho’ 
permõ called commenly miliũ ſolis is. But tt had ben Matthioliſſes deuty 
to haue pꝛoued by the deſcription of Dioſcoꝛides oꝛ by ſome parte of tty at p 
WA icfle that milium folis that Fuchlius ſetteth furth is not the true Witholper 
| mon / and then myght he haue layd tqnorance bute Cuchfiulies charge the 
better.But in mp tudgemet Matthiolus is more ignorãt of the true Litgol 
permy / then Fuchſius ts:fo2 tt that he (etteth furth Doth nether agre with p 
Helcripttd of Dioſcoridis/noꝛ pet of Pliny. Che herbe that Matthiolus ſet⸗ 
teth out(be myght baue let out p belt Lithoſpermon / and the hole perfit ber 
be with all his partes, / ſeyng that he maketh Lithofpermon fo commenip 
Rowen vnto all men in Italy) hath but tvoo ſmall Talkes vohere vpon the 
leues ¢ ledes grow / and they ave {et out/ not ſtreyght but crooked / and bo⸗ 
wyng dtuerle wayes. Litholperinon of Dioſcozides hath diuerſe bꝛauches 
that ave ryght o2 ſtreyght. The two furth gro oynges that Dioſcorides ſa⸗ 
yeth / are in p toppes of the bꝛaunches / cau not be ſeñe tn tt that Matthiolus 
{etteth furth. Che leues of Lithoſpermon that Dioſcoꝛides deſcribeth ave 
longer a broader then an Dliuetre leueis namelp they that are next buto > 
grounde. But p lenes of tt that Matthiolus tetteth furth, femeth a lyke log 
and brode in all places of p ſtalck og t oyg p they grove on / a reſemble very 
litle an Ditue lefe as any ma} bnotoeth an oltue lefe can bere witnes. Che 
. Litholpermsd of Diolcorides hath p (ede tn the top / fur Dioſcorides ſaieth. 
vr In ramulorum cacumine duplex eft exortus cauliculo fimilis, folijs longis, inter que 
00 paruum femen,&c. But the Lithoſpermõ that Matthiolus paynteth hath the 

* ledes euen ftom the root allmoſte vnto the ouermoſt top of all, noberefore 
Matthiolus accutpng Fuchlius of an erroꝛ/ erreth in Lithoſpermo much 

more hys ſelle. It he fay p he ſetteth furth Lithoſpermon Plinij/ thẽ he gran⸗ 

Weal teth by fayng fo/that be kno weth nomore the ryght Lithoſpermon Sioſco 
rides/then Fuchſius lately checked for ignorance Doth: for it ts enident that 

Fhe Litholperind of Dioſcoꝛides and pling ave toon diuerſe herbes. But the 

lithoſpermon that Matthiolus paynteth/Dot not agre with itthat Pliny 

elcribeth for it that Pliny delcribeth / hath lencs twyle as byg as rue leues 
and diuerſe tvoyggy braunches/ and certayn thinges lyke litle berdes/ in 
wholſe toppes it hath litle ſtones / of the bignes of ciches. Chen when as it 

that Matthiolus paynteth / hath leues fic tymes as byg as rue leues and no 
wyggr braüches / nether any thinges lyxke litle berdes in vhole / toppes lit⸗ 

le ſtones bo grow of y bignes of a ciche (foz they appere ta be many bes 

etic) 







Zey 3 403 














lelle) the herb that Matthiolus tetteth furth/is not Lithoſpermon tiny; 
noe haue in England growpug among the come an herbe in all popntes lp 
‘Ke vůto tt/that Matthiolus tetteth furthe. But that kynd doth no man that 
J haue ſene / take fog the ryght Lithoſpermo / but for a baſtard kynde of it. 


T he vertaes of Lithofpermon or gray mill. 
mn He (ce of Lithotpermy hath this property that if it be Droken with 


| us | 
ia Boe 
era 


wohyt wine / it bꝛcaketh the ſtone and driueth furth water. Autores 
fone worpte that it bꝛeketh chefelp the ſtone in the blader if it be booker 
Lriaii and dronken with voyne. : 


Of Darnel. | 
Joſtcoꝛides delcribeth not lolium / vohich thyng hath bene the 


J ‘ai caule that many haue erred in Lolio / and taken other wedes 
ifs 27 AV fos tt-For fom haue takẽ tares for Lolio / and other cocle. ut 
Cj EY /! woꝛdes that Dioſcoꝛides tn other places and Theophraſt 
ASB vorpte of Lotto, will not (uffer that tares 02 cocle fhal be Lo⸗ 
——— "lium. Dioſcorides in the deſeription of Phenix / voriteth that 
Phenir hath an eare lyke vnto lolium. But nether tares noꝛ cocle haue any 
eaves at ally wherelore nether of them both can be lolium. Theophralſt tu 
the fift chapter of bys fourth boke de hiſtoria plantarum comparpng Loli⸗ 
un and ryle together/ ſayeth. Quod orizam vocant (id ſemini nũcupato ſimile eſt) 
piſtumque tanquam alica, redditur concoctu perfacile, aſpectu lolijs ſimile &c. 
But nether cocle nor tarcs are tu any poynt lyke vnto ryſe / wherfore nether 
ofthe cabe Roliũ Theophꝛalti.Saynt hierome voꝛytyng vpõ theſe wordes 
ofſaynte Matthe wis goſpel / ſayeth. Inter triticum & zizaniam,quod Lolium ap- 
pellamus, quàm diu herbaeft,nec dum culmus venit ad {picamt, grandis fimilitudo eft, 
ain difcernendo aut difficilisantnulla diftantia, There is great Ipknes betwene 
pohete and aniam / which we callloliumy as long agit isan herbe / and 
the ftalke tg not pet commed to the ere/ether tt ts not pofstble to difcern the 
pric from the other 02 elles berp harde. But vohen as cocle aid tares come 
firtk furth/thep may be ealely difcerned from voheat. Therfore nether cocle 
nortares cant be the Lolium of fapnt Hieromes tyme / where bpon tt fola- 
weth that cocle and tares are nether the lolift of Sioſcorides / nor of Theo⸗ 
phratt noꝛ pet zizania in ſcripture ut all thete markes aboue reherſed a 
gre well vnto the wede/> we cal in Engliſh Darncl/ whyche the uch men 
call ulchand the Frenche tura, thefore our Warnell ts the ryght Lolium. 


T he properties of Darnel. 












=== J pones dung,retolucth hard lumpes and wennes / and brebeth 
fuch places ag ave harde to be made type: FE it be ſodden with bcos it . ‘ 
0 








7 Of the b.rbécalled Lotus vrbana.. 

WH) | Good to lap Spon the place diſeaſed w the ſciatica. Ifthere be made of it a 
perfume / with perched barley mele / and myz / ox fafcone, tt helpeth concep- 
tion. It is hoote in the begynninge of the thyrd degre and dry in the end 
ofthe ſecond degre. 


Of the herbe called Louchitis altera. 


Duchitis altera / as Dioſcoꝛides weiteth/hath leucs lyke uz. 
co ceterache/woich ts called Atplenit/ but greater; rougher/ 
Jand much more diuided 02 cut in. And no more Both he vorite 

1 2 eaal ofthe deleriptionof Louchitis. Jhaue ſene p herbe oft both 
in Germany / and in diuerſe placcs of Sommertet hyre/and 
— zozlet ſhyre. It is muche longer then ceterach / and the gap⸗ 
pes that qo bet wene p teth / ik man nap call the fo/are muche voyder then 





T be vertuesio/ the fecond Louchitiss . 


eS} He herbe which Iname combeferne / is meruclous good for 

voundes /oꝛ if tt be layd bnto woundes / tt is a good defenſiue 

SSS xn) f02 them for tt will Defend the wooundes from burnpng/oz in⸗ 

et ON fammationes, Ff the herbe be drzied and dzonken in voyne / it 
i Loull miniſhe the ſwellyng of the mit. 


Of the herbe called Lotus vrbana. 


Sag Jotcorides weriteth nomore of lotus vrbana / but 
be, that ſom men do callit trifolt/oz clauer/ and that it 
Spy My Grovocth in gardines. Whereloꝛe itis very hard by 
a) thete few wozdes to Gather amongfo, many threle- 
Sa b ued herbes as we haue/ which of themisp ryght Lo 
tus vebana, Matthiolus thpuketh that the commen 
Y Ay Melilotesis Lotus vebana/ and Amatus Luſitanus 
—hboldeth that / alleliya oz wodſoze ts Lotus brbana. 
— ees But the learned menolservarias when J was the- 
re / ſhewed me an other herbe / differyng from both theſe / and ſayd thãt tt | 
was the ryght Lotus vrbana. The herbe at the fet ſyght is very Ipke vnto 
She herbe called in Engliſhe wodſorel / oz alleluya. Wut in thete, it and the 
wodlore differ. The wodfore grotwcth only th wotdes/and in Lotld places/ 
but thys herbe groweth only in gardines and intoiwnes as far as couller 
ether to learn. Che wodlorel hath nothyng relemblyng a ſtalck/ lor flow: “ 
tes grove fro the roote bps a long ſmall pediculo/ that is a footiyng 02 foote 
ſtalcke {uch as chyries grow on / and the foutes are whyte and tif. partes 
bygger the » klowores of thys herbe are/which 7 kt furth fo2 (oto vrbana. 
But thysherbe hath a litle ſtalck a in top ofp grovoij.oꝛ i pelow floures 
02 more font tyme / x ſom tyme fevoer. It bath a ſour talte ag woes forel hath. 
~ eee Rey This 




















* 














Ce ner 
; — 
vs 








op the herbe balled i Lotus — Mi Mo Cae 


ae: eee oe oe J Tyis hetbe do Jiudge rather rd ties 


— the ryght Lotus brbana then ether: 
nee Sood forell/ 02 melilote, For as mez! 
=" Wlotevig not fit to be eaten and is a: - 





ſhed tt gardines/{e sez wod{orel all: 
4 ——— it were mete to be in gardi⸗ 


# — aes — * nes/ and is very good to: make fal” 





— — 
ae 
4 Ris x. —— 


Bey HERE BIE 
— 
— 
“8 


ae * —— = AD 


— — (igs is 


ee HEPA a 
— ofa: Pies 4 ces 





— 
ae ee Seairtat3 Bk 


aaa — 14 ch 4 


ais wvhere fore it appearethp this herbe- © 
vay Dees _ LObveh is found as faras Z- Brows - 








aN he a no vohere/ but in gardines fhould ra 


* “ther belotus vzbana the anyof} Os 
| Wes jis ther ij. herbes. J neuerlaw tps bee 


© fone FZ -bnote no Eagliſhe name for, 
| it:hewobe it/it map be tamed tien: ' 
J ra Miſh gardin clauer oꝛ four — 
~faliat clauet. oan eke 

: s he — 
ae ys 3 that pe poll take sade 
: — 90— — ‘and put: —— 
| = bnito tts tEpe lay it to thee | 
= “pest toll Dipaeatoap p woljgte’ fos 
sa fide: 32. CeStirthe epes called argemata / the 













— mance 3 At: 


i abe — — ste Be tee orf re Vift si BNSF “he ton Tid At 


J— 8 


oy witness —8 a 


% 
e- 


are 


< Salle becker nt — . 


f. 


: Ro ee a lettes oF Bet it groweth not come - 
or * x ey fs ae 


— mẽly itt gardines as the other doth ⸗ 


‘ 


— 


— 


e bertueo gardin clawtr hae — on 


* 


9 
’ 


Ferrarias —— —— nes : 


~ 


Deis (yluettris hat is called toplde lotug/tobich fone ‘alt oe 


“aera — — Loti — — — — ar 


oan 5 — LPN ae ee cuibiteshys * oe a 





leues lyke $inedoto tlauer-o 
eviegrebe, but much leſſe with a certayy 


iS berg taitg ikea medicme/Cheophrat tn the Beene ia are: 
biz —— 





— — 


ae “nf! — nbesy sc 7 many formes: and falbonts; and * 
— side Z there ave many kyndes oF-lotus which are 


——— —— La aan tally lele/ ſtalck o wꝛand ftuite ces > 


—— 


cer one bt tye bindes of forns/anbere of he mater fmanpkpndes: 


pea ides maketh-Forbe mittersthesetie kyndes 


mel frugum fod an example / which bilfereth from ail the. - — 
— it hath But Cheophratt deters 


*whereinred n cant notlecne of him the diketence: betiwene one'potig 
“and an otherie (meth to giue ſom great Difference to it that groweth in 
‘be talleth mel frügum⸗ But pet a man caunot gather 


PRE Some joie 
“therhp ty 
— — 


—— that ———— But be⸗ 


Sure e comets iſtclute ey nd a Peloto and alfo with 
Ber i — 
a ae }: 3 
⸗ Bk =. < * —* * 


ie 


fire in Hxitif- chapter temethto makea greate fortemo: oe = 


ad 


— 3 A 












— 


re oe A Ps ee 
2 et aoe 
a. reer 





. « * 
* 
eee i 
— 
* > . ae * 
, he Fig, tes, sf ae ar — i Pt IR Se 









a whpte floure / growing amonged the come both beſyde Bon / beſyde Soũ 








Zthey lot. Jt geowe ch not vihe net 
haue not lene it wylde inthe feldes in 


aa ew Xe 
yy, | pete eepitnn all be pertues 0 
. ~~ * f - 
































th, 
00 
| } | | 
os a gras 
Sag toe — lassre sh 
SERS er — ae ia >| tor/fauing onipiniDlie 
| —— Vey. [RELI NES ny But he doth not de⸗ 
i} “= LEAD A. ete SEN lcrpbe tt. Ioanes Me⸗ 
He | Sa eet (ue a yonaer. woryter / 
—9100 i pm ANOS A maketh our boppes the fourthe inde | 
at Pa Sealy of bolubilis, be deſcribeth tt thus: 
fs ek, EN CThe furth kynde of bolubilis hath tes © 
J Raa eae ON (ouce ike gcitenl vut tharp.and p sous 
t = RWEK om SOR Are Of eies, ove growyng o⸗ 
i ae Pi 7 after pmmaner of feales/ 
ni re 
ga — —— 
8 — Fe $49 * 
af aN 0 m ⸗ F 









2* + ee rte: * 
— et 
zi * 
8 * * 2 * 
gta we oy°t 2 of (Ford mea : 
2 1 2 > ay e *@: 
oie — Fei tle UAT OS 63 
Loss — * 
> — 3 1 bs AW 


. > 





. OP 
‘ 
“ag 


ur hopp | 

















OF Hoppes.. 43 
dhe metined tot ot the rype Montes whẽ he fayd that Hoppes were cold. but 
‘ofthe pog tẽdre knoppes / whiche When they come fit lurth lyke ſperages/ 
are temperate og tather coldevas other buddes and vnripe fruites of other 
Hote plantes be many / as all learned men can tell. J never {ato better hop⸗ 
pes then F far growyng wylde a title from the wall that goeth from Cher 
fofa to Pauia / by alitle riuers ſyde They grow allo wylde in many places 
both of England eof Germany. Che hop huſhe ts called of the later Gre⸗ 
cianes bypon/of Pliny lupus lalictarius / ok Barbarus writers humulus/ 
of che later learneder voriter lupulus / in Duche hopfen. 


~~ The vertues of Hoppes. he 

a=, Dppes purge o2 ſcout the blood mefurably of velow choler/ 

fo 1! and clengeth it / and tempereth it voell / whilſe they quẽche the 

ny fey eed veatotit. And thys do they moſte chefelp when as they are 

Wi terra |) infuted/ 02 feped tn whay. The yrop made of Hoppes ts 
y F734 @ good agatntt the guellucht 02 tartdes/ and fox agues p coine of 
je 7S the heat of the blood 02 of choler. The hop with hys wice and 
‘perched barle tg good fo2 the burnyng headache and for the great heat of 

ftomack/and Ipuer.noberetore leyng that tt ts fo holfom a medicine / Jmer⸗ HM 

uel P the Phyſicianes ofthps tyme / vſe it nomoze tn medicine. Thus muche | 

hath Melue wepten of hoppes. _ | 







meraner teat; 19%) Out of other yet laterwriters. | 
APB Oppes puree furth both choler and melancholy, they dꝛyue away 


a iva 
= oi 


fiesal (inpoftemesyand fwellpnges Chey dryue out by the ſtole tye water 
BES Pof the dropfe. The intce of Hoppes dꝛonken rato / purgeth the bellp 
more then other veiſe taken. But thet it openeth not fo muche. When tt is 
fodden,it openech moze but then it purgeth lefle. The tice pouced into the 
eates, faucth them krom corruption and, faucth-them from ſtynkyng. Tye 
rootes open foppynges/and pecially of the mult and lyuer. . 


| Ofthepulfe called Lupines. ; | 
————— Vpinus ts named in Greke thermos /in Duche keig⸗ 
Ce pat oes borin Freche lupin/ and ſo may it be called In Cie og 
=> glithe/orifaman will folow the Duche / he may call ~ 






9 
ie 











ce / when it is gone/comuneth after a tong cod, wher 

= — — i are b. oz fener (edes in coloꝛ whyte and without, 

fomtyine alitie redithe in kaſſhon flat lyke a cake:it hatha ſhord roote in co i 
lor rediſhe. The leues of lupinesturne with} lon / as Pliny voryteth and ex⸗ aint 
perience teached. cha : 


My 
MN 





, - ThevertuesofLupiness 9 
at He mele of lupines licked bp with hony⸗ oꝛ ifitbe taken with drini⸗ 
J re ke / dxyueth wornes out of the belly. The pines felues ſteped / and 
eeatẽ waith theys bitternes/ave good fo2 the fame a The ve 
P Bi hem 











Ofthe pulfe called L npines, 


Lupini albi, of them bath Ipke bertue, dyonken 16 
tuc and peppers and fo is it good fo2 
thé that haue the Difeale of the milt. 
nsith the fame it is good to bathe 
and walhe wild lores, gangrenes/ 
and the (cab; when it beginneth firt 
te come burltinges of it of wheles/ 
rynnyng forces of p hede, frekles and 
ottes. Lupines put into the boop 
atter the maner of a fuppofitort/ with 
Hony and wipe all bepng wzapped 
in woll / Draweth both Down weo⸗ 
mens four: sand alſo hyr burden $ 
ihe goeth with fit be rype. The flour 
oꝛ inele of lupines with pnt {ede ae 
mendeth p Csinnie and blevo markes: 
with perched barley & water it ſwa⸗ 
goth ina nationes / and burnynges. 
caf.th ſwellynges / and tt is good 
og the (ctatica lapd on with binegre. 
It tt be layd to with binegre where 
in it is lodden / it heleth wennes and 
burſteth carbuncles. Lupines ſod⸗ 
Den in rayn water / vntill they were 
towgh into a thick broth/ſcour and 
make clene the face. Lupines are alſo 
good foz the ſcabboꝛ maugenes of 
cattell with the rooteof black cha- 
meleory fo that they be waſſhed with the warm both that thepare fod- 
Nen in. The rootes fodden in water / prouoke og {tir a man to make was 
ter. Lupines broker alter that bp ſtepyng thep werfwete, tf thep be dron⸗ 
ken in bincave take away the lothfomnes of the ftomake and ingendjety 
anappetit anlutt to eat. The hnoke of lupines burned / dzyue guattes 
and mydges asap as Pliny wozpteth. 





Of Lyfimachia, 





all though tt be fotid in mani places of ae Ne 
3 coulde 


7 






A? tat? a oort 


> 


Lyfimachia Wr, 





Ayfiucachie piopuree pramun getty’ 


we ee . 
5 *é 








LIES 
Icoulde nenerlearne any Engliſhe 
name ofit. Jt map be well called af⸗ 
ter the ctimologtof the worde / and 
alfo of  bertue that it hath lous ſtri⸗ 
fe/oz it may be called herbe willow. 
The Duche met cail it weyderich. 


T he vertues of Louſſtriſe. 
ape | Deiuiceofthe leucsy by ther 


#. 


iat Sy 


edie bpndyprig poure ſtoppeth the 
— caſtyng out of blood. It is 
ether to be poured in / 02 to be takes 
inward foz pblody flyx. Ilit be put 
in a mother {uppofitory / tt voill ſtop 
the ercefsiue rynnyng o2 iſſhue of the 





—— 
SS 


9 mother. Ff pe top pour nole Ww thys 


herbe / it toil top the rynnyng ont of 
blood of it. It ſtayeth alfo the exceſ⸗ 
fue. rynnyng out of blood out of 
pe. D YM woun⸗ 




































































— 

















of the Mallu or Maw. 


woundes. Ft dzyueth away ſerpentes and billeth flies with bys ſmoke/ foz 
it is wonders fharpe tn finell. Chere ts an other Lylimachia belpd tt that I 
haue ſpoken of with a rediſh purple floure/ that grovocth much about was 
ter (pdes with an heade like an eare: But F red of no other properti that tt 
fhoulde haue then tt which bath the yvelow 02 golden floures. 


Ofthe Mallow or Maw. 


See 
AY 


y 
oy 





Malus hortenfis, . Malua fylueftris pumila. 
“gD. } 





| D)) 
— 
PAS AN 


RVD A 
SYS ANY Sy 
een IY 

\ Ns 




















Of the Malloy or Mav. 45 
Malud fylueftris. leffe kinde of gardin mallowes / is 
of AN called in Engliſhe holy ob / in Duche 
winter rofen. The former binde of 
£m. Wild malldw/ which as Pliny fa: 
SS” pethis called Althea g Arittalthea/ 
yy isalfo called of p Latin wꝛiters hi⸗ 
(Ze bilcus / in Engliſhe mari matior/ 
Vere bg marrifh mallow/in Duche Ibiſhe 
SO of GBalene Anadendron / of Aetius 
— , Bedomalache of the apothecaries 
exe maluabis malua and maluanifcus. 
UF es The other kynde of wilde mallow 
WANG”  ISit that groweth wilde about tow 
=I 4 an, Nes and hygh wapes / and ts com⸗ 
A Gy menly calied tn Engliſhe a mallow. 
AS {| Y Cheophrak in the nynthe booke 
: aay de hiftoria plantarum yortteth that cer⸗ 
F “A tapn thynges by dreſſyng and trym⸗ 
ath myng Departefrd thep2 kynde and —90 
olde nature/as the mallow doth / la⸗ Ay 
Rxeth he / whiche when as it is by naz i 
bal tite but an herbe/ yet groweth by 
into the greatenes ofa tre. He ſayeth 
that the gardin mallow within fir 


| | oꝛ ſeuẽ monethes groweth fo bighe/ 
fey oe Oe that the ſtalck of tt will ſerue fo2 a lã 
\ we ce ſtaff/and that therfore diuerſe vſe 


: the ftalkes of mallowes fo. ſtaues. 
The leues of mallowes are bnotwen of all mento be round the (ede ts ina 
litle round forme Ipke a chefe fom mallovo floures ave rede / ſom blew/ font 
sohyte/ and tfthep had the ipke {mell in beauty, mpght well be compared 
wich the vole floures. THe roote is very long and Depe inthe ground and 
ſlomthyng ſhymy. | 


T he vertues of mallowe or mates, 
He gardin mallow is better to be caten-then the wylde mal⸗ 























dex yee low 18. Bet is it ill forthe ſtomack and good foz the belly. But 

fx Indl p talkes ave muche better. It is good for the tnward partes, 
and for the blader. Che leues chowed raw/ and layd to with 
Vs 4 heey alitic falt/and hony hele the impottemes inthe comer of the 


ahs = eyes but when they beginto hele, the falt mutt be taken a⸗ 
qwape. Mallowes are good to be layde to / agaynſt the ſtynginges of wat 

pes and bees/for hethatis anopnted with rato mallowes and oyl/ſhall be — 

fre from the ttyngyng of bees and walpes. With piſſe tt healeth the rvyn⸗/ (26 /*"| 
nyng fores/and ſcales / oꝛ ſcurfe of the heade. The leues broken and layd to cently} 
with ople ave good fo2 the wilde kyre/x burned places. Ff weomen will fit</ * * i 
in the broth of mallowes At wil fofte the hardnes of the mother. Ft is good \ 
for the gravoyng and of gopng of the lkin of the blader, ieee ee eke 








Of the Mandrage. 


fandament, if it be put in with a clyſter. The broth of the mallow leues ſod⸗ 
Den with the roote / is a good remedy agaynſt al popfones, tfit be dronken 
by aud bp after/and be bomited out agayn. It is a good help agapntt the 
bytyng of afelde ſppper. The fede of mallowes Dronken in voyne with the 
(ede of wilde lotus fwageth the finerting of the blader. Galen and the A⸗ 
rabianes agre not inthe complexion ofthe mallow for Galene gyneth a 
warm qualite vnto voallo wes / as theſe woꝛdes folovoyng ba playnly decla⸗ 
re. There is a certayn tough and ſhlymy inice inmallowes / which mani⸗ 
fetlp dilkereth krom coldnes / which thyng pe may perceyue even before pe 
eat of the mallov/fo2 if ye lay ittoa fprie inflammation after that pe haue 
layd lettice vnto it / ye (hall fynde/that lyke wyle as the lettice hath cooled, 
that cuen fo the ntallowes warme the place that they are layd to, But Abẽ 
APefuat in Serapione fayeth chele wordes folomwpug ofp vertues of mal- 
lowes. Che mallow is colde aud moyſte in the firſt Degre/ and (pecially the 
gardin mallow / and tt igeuel forthe fomack. And while itis moyſte/ 
it ig good fog the blader, but yet the fede ig muche better there to/ and it is 
good foz the roughenes oꝛ payn that commetl bp going of / ofthe ſkin/ 
aud of the blader. Ft is good for the roughnes of the lunges, and breſte. It 
ig good to make a platter of tt with vole oyle / and to lay it to the impoſte⸗ 
mes of the kydnes and blader, | 
Mandragoras mafc. Of the Mandr Age. 
/ peer ere are two kindes Of 
SO) GPandrag / the black 
Han wobtch ts the female, 
OS) vobhich ts called the lettt- 
——cer / with lefle leues and 
narrower then lettice / whiche haue 
a ſttong ſauor / and are {pred pon p 
grounde. And this kinde bereth ap- 
ples ipke vnto foxbapples 7 pale in 
coloure anid well ſmellyng / wherein 
is contepned fede, lyke vnto the kir⸗ 
nelles of peres. It hathrootesof a 
good bignes ff. 02 iij. one foldyng it 
fclf within an other. Chey ave biack 
with out/and vohyte within / thep 
‘are coucred with a thick barke. And 
thys kynde hath no ſtalke. The other 
kynde ts the vohite Aandragy and 
itiscallen p male. Che lenes of this 
‘ave byg/vobite/brode and {mouth as 
the bete icfe is. Che apples of thps a- 
re twyſe as byg as the apples of the 
other be / w a color turnyng Comard 









/ ) faffron. They fineil plefantip/ topned 
f Wacertapn greuoulies This kinde 
LB) of Mandrage J haue oft tymes fene 


inEngland/ettis herbe that se 
c 











Of the Mandrage. 46 


call comenly Mandrag.The rootes vohiche ave conterfited made like litle 
puppettes  mammettes/ which come to be fold tn England in bores, with 
beiv/efuch forme as a man hath / are nothpng elles but folifhe feed trilles / 
&not naturall.ffoz they are fo trymmed of crafty theucs to mocke the pooze 
people with all/a to rob them both of thepr wit and thepr money. J haue tn 
nip tyme at Diuerfe tpmes take bp the rootes of Mandrag out of the groun⸗ 
De/but J neuer ſaw any fuch thyng vpon oz tn them agave in and vpon 
the pedlerg rootes that are comenly to be folde in bores. The Mandꝛag is 
named in Latin Mandragozas / in Duch/ alram. Je groweth only in gardi⸗ 
nes in England and in Hermany / but it is moze comen in England ther 
it is there. But tt groweth not vnder galloſſes as a certayn dotyng doctoz 
of Colon in bys phyſik lecture dyd tech bys auditores / nether Doth it ryſe of 
the fede of man, that falleth from hym that is hanged, nether ts tt called 
Mandzagozas / becaule tt came of mans fede as p for apd Doctoꝛ dremed. 


T he vertues of Mandrage. 
=a H¢ iuice of Mandꝛag / dꝛonken tn the quantite of a feruple it 
Cel CANA) bonted topne, dꝛaweth furth Melancoly and flemebp vo⸗ 
ep vl mitynge / alter the maner of Helleborus. But tfa man take to 











Of the Mandrage. 
there they mutt Ipe fo long together vntill the bertue of the tootes ts gone 
into the wre. we may gyue tty. cpates of thys wpne / to them that mutt be 
cut/burned 02 fered. FE they drꝛynk thys drynke / they (hall fele no payne / but 
thep thal fall into a forgetful and a ſlepiſhe Deo volines. The apples, ifaman 
finell of them/will make hym llepe / and alſo tf they be eaten. And fo Doth the 
iuice that ts reyned out ofthem. But they that ſmell to muche of the ap- 
ples becom dum. The fede of the appics Donker fcoureth the mother/and to 
Doth it allo/if it be layd to Lith quick bꝛymſtone. It ſtoppeth the vede iſſhue 
of weomen. Ik ye will haue the iuice/ pe mult ſcotche € pꝛyck the rootes tt 
many places and then (et vellelles vnder it / and fauett. Che tuice that ts 
pꝛeſſed out, is better then that whitch dzoppeth furth after cuttyng oꝛ ſcot⸗ 
chyng. But that commeth not furth in euery countre as erperiéce teacheth 
bs. Beraute thys herbe diuerſe wayes taken / is bery tepardus for aman é 
may bill bpm if he eat it / o dꝛynk tt out of meature / and haue no remedy foe 
it: will ſhew pow alfo remedy agayntt the popfon of it. IſMandrag be 
taken out of meature, by and by flepe infueth, and a great loufpng of the 
ſtreyngthe witl a forgettuines. But before that cometh /it were wiſdome 
to bomite with mede, and afterwarde to take nitre and womwod Lolth 
wete wine o2 Malualey:ye mutt alo poure binegre and role oyle bpon, the 
patientes heade Zt is good tho ſtirr the body and to finell of Agrimoni / pes 
per / muſtarde / eoſtorium / and rue/bzuſed in vinegre. It is alfo good to (nell 
oftarr/c2 of the ſtyngkyng that commeth from a candle that ts put out. 
But tithe patient cannot be cafelp waked again / it is mete to bie ſuch other 
comen remedics. Auicenna wold that thev thatare hurt with thps berber 
fhould vomit with hony and butter. Where as Dioſcoꝛides wolve that a 
mang heade hould haue Rot oile ¢ vinegre poured vpon it / when a man 
hath taken to muche of Manag. Matthiolus ſayeth that it is agaynſt 
teafon that it (huld be layd to the heade which ts colbe/ oben as the caule 
of the Difeafes al colde and to take to boges in one wod / he catcheth Ga- 
lente and accufeth hym foz a lyke kaute / that ts for confelpng men to pour ros 
ſe oyl and binegre vpon them that haue the Dravolp 02 forgetful euel. And 
to cofute Galenc he alledgeth Aetius paulus and Crallianus / which 
Do lot admit opla binegre alone/but Looulde hoter medicines as erthppne 
wilde tyme / penin all / cãſtorium / and fuche lyke to be put ther to. As foz Ga 
iene J leue hyn vndelended at thys tyme vntill Jſhall haue moze lealure / 
but for Diolcorides Janſwer/that if iij. later wꝛiters then Galene/ were 
inough to cOfute hym:as many myght by good reaton be fulficiet to Defend 
Dioſcorides from that faut that Matthiolus layeth buto Zotofcopidifics 
charge. But tj. of the witneſſes that he ailegeth to confute Galene with all) 
tat is Acting and paulus/e with then alearned lateriwepter of the Grez 
cianes Alctuarius/countel that role ople with binegre ſhould be poured bpd 
the hedes of them that haue eaten og Deonken to much of Mandrzag. But 
Matthiolus a lytle after tn the fame chapter forgettyng vohat he bad accuz 
fed Diofcozides/and Galene of befoꝛe / wꝛyteth thefe woozdes folowpnge: 
Tametfi Mandragore poma matura, &c. Allithoughe the rype apples of Mans 
Drag the ſedes taken out/be eaten diuerſe tymes voith out any grefe at all: 
Pct the vnrype apples eaten with theyr fede / byyng Dedelp withlalles. 
There rpleth after vnſuſlerable heate / which burneth all the outer parte of 
| the 


Sane Ofthe Mandrape. 49 
the fine, Che toung and the mouthe withere and waret deye / wvherelore 
thep chat are fo vexed/ ave fenc allwayes gappng with thepr mouthe/ and 
diavoyng tn colde ayre Chus fare Watthiolus. Pow ſeyng wathe conkers 
ſeth openiy here that men ave in fuche heat as haue eaten of the vnrype aps 
ples vobich ave muche colder then the rppe apples be:hovo iuſtiy was Dioſ⸗ 
corides acculed a litle before fo2 counlellyng roleoyle and binegre/becaule 
they were colde / to be poured vpon the heades of them that had taken to 
muche Mandrag? and how well doth thys bys ſayng of the hote toithfal- 
les that came of the eayng of the vnrype Mandꝛag apples, agree votth it / 
whiche he fapd immediatiy before the reherfall of the hete / that aryleth of 
the eatyng of the cow apples in theſe woꝛdes.ab aflumpta Mandragora (nifi fal 
lar) caput nullo afficiturcalore. The head is not bered with aup hete (ercept 
A beDecepued) after the takyng of Mandzage. fL0v whether that fuch a 

zgetkull matt as thys is ought fo boldely to chek anciant autores 02 no as 
be Doth. at Diuerle tymes / let voyſe men & lerned be iudges. But if be anſwer 
that he geueth only hete vnto the fruite/and not to the roote, befpde that it 
may be fayd vnto hym that fo much be acculeth Dioſcoꝛides vnwoꝛthely/ 
as the hote withfalles come to/that come of the vnrype apples erperience/ 
is agaynſt bys accuſyng of Dioſcoꝛides and the autoztte of hym that had 
the fame experience alfo. Foꝛ in the booke that Serapio worote of ſimples/ 
RafisTapeth thefe wordes: Dixerunt mihi quidam ex antiquis Babyloniz,quéd 
puclla quedam &c.Certapn of the ancientes o2 old men of Babylon / haue tol⸗ 
De me that acertayn mayde eat fine Mandꝛag apples, and that fhe fellina 
foootone/and that (he becam all rede / and that a man commpng by at that 
tyme / poured {nove water fo long vpon her heade vntill he roſe agayn. And 
F pane fene men my felfe wobiche did cat of the roote of Wandrag to make 
them felues fat therwith / and it chanced vnto them as it chanccth vnto 
men that go out of the bath and dꝛynke muche voyne after theyr outgoyng. 
Foꝛ their faces was excedyngly rede and ſwelled. Theſe wordes doth Ka⸗ 
fis write in the place aboue alledged.By which a man may learne that not 
only the vnrype appels of Mandꝛagora Drtueth a man into a great heate 
outivardly/but alto the rootes / fo that it ts evidently now percepued both 
by autorite and experience that Matthiolus was Decepued twhen he ſayd 
that nomans head was bered with hete after the eatyng of Mandrago⸗ 
ta.Thele haue writen fon thyng at large to cauſe them that are to bold to 
old anid worthy autores /to be aduiſed before thep Do fo vnaduiſedly aduens 
ture to Do the fame agayn. Serapio and Auitenna wꝛyte that the fede of 

andzag taker in Dynb/clengeth the mother, and fo mote Dioſcoꝛides 
of the fame fede many peares before them / whereby it appereth that Ras 
chel kno wyng the nature of the frupte of Mandiag before all chete wp- 
ters for ths intent /Defyred to haute the fruite of Mandrag that He myght 
clenge her mother therwith / and thereby myght be made the fitter te con⸗ 
cepue chyide her felfe as well as Lia her ſyſter and Spilfa her mayd dyd. 
Mandꝛag as Paulus ee wꝛiteih cooleth in the thprde degre. The ap 
pics of it/feme to haue fom hea and mopiture / by ceafon tobere of they 
map biyng a man into an heuy Gepe. But the bark of the root/is ſtron⸗ 
gett of all/ and cooleth not alone but alfo Depeth. The inner parte ig 


er. 
wey 0 f 





Of thé Apple. tre. 

7 S Alus in Greke Melea / in Engliſh an Bypel tre in 
Dauche ein Apiel/oder Aplfelbaum / in Frẽch vn Po⸗ 
NEG — mer. There are tj. generall and. principal kyndes of 
Pa WAS/A ER appel trees / Che oness called Malus hoztentis, in 
& Wiys4 & Crglifh an AIppeltre. Che other is calicd tn Latin 

A WV¥4o20 & Walus ylueſtris/ in Engliſhe inp Southe countres 
(ee & aCvabtresin Noꝛth countre a ſcarbtre. Jnede not 
We } Eto delcrpbe thystre /becaule it is kno wen woell in⸗ 


a _*X oughe in all countres. 




















Thenature of the Appletre and of Apples. | 
aang 1c leues/the floures/andthe buddes/of -cucrp Appeltre / and 
Ss a mofte thepof the quince tre / ſtop and bynde. The tarte and 
Lis Za four appels haue the bertue to bynd/ but the rype apples are 
i Man ofa farother nature. among apples they that aretabert in 
AG Eze the ſpꝛynge / ingendre choler and hurt alithe ſynewes ether: . 

~ byede inllammationes 02 hote burnynges. 


Ontof Galene. | | 
ae Bou halt ble tarte Apples vohen as the ſtomack ts weyke bythe, 








meanes of an hote diſtemperance / oꝛ of much moyſture / but very 
2tarte apples when as the ſtomaet is both to hote and moyſte. Tie 
foure apples wohen as thou thynckeſt p there is groſſe tuice tn thy. ſomabe/ 
that ts not very colde. Foꝛ four thynges vohen they fynd auy groſſe humo⸗ꝛ 
tu the ftomacke/they cut it in funder, and cary it downwarde. Apples are 
harde of digettion and colde/4 go flowiy Dowone/e thep haue an euel iuice. 


Out of Symeon Sethi. 
gy Her are diuerle bindes of appies one diffcryng from an other. What 
% focuer apples are byndyng o2 Drawing together they haue a cold e 
Mea at erthlyp tutce. But they that ave harp 02 bytpng/jaue a cold iuice / 
but the ſame fubtile o2 fyne. Che ſwete apples ave of a meane o2 middle chs 
plecton/and turne fomthpng moze to hotenes. Therefore pe muſt ble byn⸗ 
, dyng apples as oft as the ſtomacke ts dered with a hete o2 moyſte diſtempe 
rance. But fharpe apples are to be geuen as oft as a groſſe humoꝛe/but not 
very colde / is gathered in the ſtomacke. Foꝛ theſe cut inlunder/ and carp 
dovonwarde. Sut ſwete apples are to be geuen vnto them that haue coide 
re i ftomackes. Foz they are good for them / and for fuche as arebitten of vene⸗ 
mus beattes. Ail apples whatfoener thep be of a certayn naturall pꝛoperty 
zurt the ſynewes. They alto that ave vnrype ave very noyſum. Ft is repo⸗ 
ted that ifa man eate bys fill of apples that thep ingendze the fone m hym 
Sut they ave good foz them that fooounesand haue a weik hartte. 


Of the Quincetre. | 
F Ree : | Hus Cofonea is cailed in Grebe Malea kydonia / in Engliſh 





a Quince tre/ in Duche cin Quitten baum) in Frenche bn coig 
HEN i) || Nee. Chys tre hath leucs bꝛoder and fhogter then a medler tre 
Be ih gy Che nether parte of the lefe tomarde $ grovonde is tobite/ and 

3 ẽ J 4 the 





Sop lor fir 8 60'S9 5 Od' |Rod-: 
aren of health 





O} the Duince tre. 48 
Bialis Cotonea, the outer parte is grene. Ft hath flou 


— tes lyke an apple tre, but they groo 
| 3 4 coer. alone and not many together as the (ovorbnd 

Nk WY de SSE Aoures are tn other trees. The Quin Go; 
YS iY Se SSK yd Ce applegate hoꝛy without, and haz 
4 iN e ue an other fozme motte comely then 
< exile apples € peareshane. Wet ave they 
SS moze ipke peares then apples7 and 
eae they haute rertayn gutters and vn⸗ 












GZ EAN . 
NN T he vertnes of the Quince tre 
i) — and hys fruite. 













=) Uitiees ate good for the 
Ae | ftomack /.@ they make a 


M (ates | ind pifle well. But whẽ 
INGE they ave rotted 7 thep 


— ere tcounted to be gent: 
ler: They are good for both $ Hives, 
both for the blody fipr z fo2 the other 
without blood / and for them that 
coughe out foul mater / and for them 
that are fick of choletIpetially tober 
they are taken rato. ‘Che ſtepyng of 
them is good to be geuen to them that haue the flir ofthe belly oz ftomack. 
The iuite of row quitices (8 good foꝛ the that ave ſhozt —— The broth 
is good to bath the mother with allafit fall Down. Che Quinces that are 
condited in hony / ſtirr a man to make Water. And the hony taketh of the 
Quintes a ſtoppyng and thyck makpng pour. They thatare ſodden in 
hony / are moꝛe plefant to the ſtomack / but thep do not make thick fo muche. 
Thepy are ay to be put raw into emplatters, to ttopp } belly, 02 if the ſto⸗ 
macke be {et a fyre / or be turned with vomityng. They are good fo2 the tn: 
Bammationes 02 burnpnges of the pappes / and for hard miltes / and fo2 
fusellpnges about the funDament. Be may make topne of them if pe brufe 
them and ſtreyn them / but it will not laſt ercept ye put dne huarte of hong 
torb. ofthe iuice. Foz without the hony it will turn in verinice. The toys 
nefo madeis good for all the thyngesaboue named. DE Quinces aifo is 
Made an ople/ which we ble as oft a8 we nede any byndyng o2 ſtoppyng. 
“Pe mut chuele out the Quince apples that are round / litle and weillfinels 
png. The foures both grene and bry arc put into emplatters/ and are 
good for all thynge that nede byndynge and fo2 the inflammationes of the 
eyes / and vomityng of bloode. They are allo Good to be Dionken agapnitt a 
loute belly and the violent tynnyng furth of weomens ſicknes. of 








Of the peche tre and the abre cok tre. 
=e dius Perfitais called in Greke Melea perfike/in En 








— 


Arey Wi med in Greke Melea 
sa ea fhe armeniake ain hygh 
sf AVANL  Bucheland en Ama⸗ 
Beiies # vell baum as Gelher 
ſayeth: but in the dio⸗ 
ccfe of Colen where as J dwelt / it is 
calicd cin zardumelken baum, Jt ts 
called in Frenche png abrecottier. d 
Galerie Paulus and Aetius imme⸗ 
diatly after the pechtreanake-men <= 
tion ok Armeniak tre / and Dioſcori⸗ 
Des bepeth the fame maner / but: he 
fapeth further. 70d umeorega naAouper —& 
yor Sk epLEVince eoofncust dk MpcMOKIC eySo> 
paxKaTepa Tap Meoeemuevap coup. <a is 
to fay Armeniaca / that ts abrecoc- · 
Kes which are called in Latin preco- “Gay 
cia, that is rppe before, are lefle then , f= : 
the other peches and are hollummer 
for the ftomack then the korſayde pe⸗ 4 
ches are. Pliny alfo a Latin writer? / 
calleth thys kpude of peches Precocia. 
mala, and rekeneth it amongelé the 
kyndes of peches.. But there is thys 
Difference betwene the absecok./ 02 
batty peche tre Ep other /a their krui⸗ 
tes. Thehaltypech tre hath much. | : 
hover levies thenthepechtresabps .... J — 
kruite is a greate tyme ſoner rype then the peche ts. And where as the pe⸗ 
che ftones are rongh/furtoed.2 guttered/ ſtone of the hoſty peche is playn 
aud mothe and the hole kruite is much leſſe then the peche is. Jhaue fone 


marly trees of thps-kynde in Almany ¢ om in England now the fruith is 
called of fom Eugliſhe men an abꝛecok / but J thynk that an batty peche is 
a better and a fitter name lor it But ſo that che tre be well Bowens Jpaſ⸗ 


je te . 






enot gretelp vohat name it is kno wen pyꝰ. 


O/ the Pomeranattre. 49 

- Of the vertues of peches and hafty peches. 
HePeches when they ave rppe/are both profitable for the ſtomack and 
A beilp/but baity peches are better fo2 p ſtomack ag Diolcozdes voriteth. 

: Out of Galen. | 
ae 4 Carne thoto thys now/that the tuice ofpeches / euen ag the flee 
<<a Ihe (is foon coꝛrupted 02 rotten, and is eucl. uaberefore they 
Pe eee DUgYE not to be eaten after meat as ſom bie to do/for they rot 
fe) sez AND are corrupted / vobilfe they ſwymme aboue other meates 
J And thys rel mult be holde in all thote meates that are of eel 
tuice/and are moptt and ſlippery / and go eaſely dovon thꝛowghe the belly, 
that they be taken before all other meates ; for fo Mail tt tome tepafie that 
they map moze ealely paſſe and prepare the wap to other meates. Butif 
they oe taken after meate/ thep corrupt both then ſelues all other meates 
that are nere vnto them. 
| Of the Pomeranat tre. 

SS ara) De Poingranat tre hath many fall twygges 
| =a, |} Dich haue leues growyng bpon then firepght « 










CASS Ipke vnto wylow leues/but ſmaller / and fomthpng 
Kea: (hoster. The foure is of a cremeſin colour, Che ap- 

SHIN] ple tS rounde & full of graynes and inite. Che gra⸗ 
=o 4 Ni nes haue comers ipke bhito the tones called Gra- 
NE Rea! Nati. J baue ſene diuerſe Pomgranat trees with 
RES CAS fruite growyng vpon them in Italy. But Jhaue 


a He Pomgranat ts all full of good iuice/good fo; the ſtomack / and tt 
og geuctl but {nail noꝛiſhmẽt. Che ſwete are cotinted to be better fog 
B22? the ſtomack but thep mgendze a lytle heate / a brede vyynde / where⸗ 
fore they ave forbidden in agues. The four bynde / a are good for the bur⸗ 
nyng fLomack/and they Doo much moze together / protioke brine. Thep 
burt the mouth ¢ the gumes. The Pomegranat that hath the winiſhe tate, 
hath a nature betwene both. The bitnelles of the four Pomgranat Dyed 
in the lonne / ether ſprynkled in meat, 02 ſodden ther with ave good to ſtopp 
the belly and flomack if they be loule ¢ to much rynnyng. FE thep be ſteped 
in rayn water / x dzonken / they ave good koz them pitt blood. And they are 
good/ifa mat mabe a bath of theyr broth foz them that haue ¶ blody fii, « 
‘ato fo2 the iſſhue of a womans mother. The turce that is pꝛeſſed out of the 
kyrnelles / is good to be ſodden Ww hony for the fores of the mouth/of the pris 
uites/zofthe fundament. It is good fox the whit flaw a fo2 fuche thynges 
as appare out tt the body ipke lumpes / fod the ach of the eaves, € for the di⸗ 
leales of the nofethtilles. Che floures of the Pomgranat tre called Cytini / 
bynd / dzy / hold in / topn woundes together. And the floures are of the fame 
effect that the apple is of. The moyſt goumes a louſe teth are helped, tf they 
be waſſhed voith p baoth of theſe foures. Zfthe fame — be — 












Of the (tron, Orenge and Limon tre. 


emplatter they are good for the burſtyng Pcommeth by } fallyng do wne of 


the guttes. Foꝛ thep dꝛyue the guttes back agapn. Mealicorit ts p rough thet 
ofa wogranat, which fom call Sidton. That hath p bertuc to make thick/ 
a feruieth for the fame purpole that the flouresdo. Che broth of the roote of 
the tre todden Dzpucth furth brode voormes out of the belly. Balanſtrum ts 
the floure of the wild pome granat / and it ts ipke nto the flour of the gar⸗ 
Dine Pomgranat / and there are dinerle kyndes there of. Som white / tone 


red like golde fom of p coloz of a roſe. Chere may a iuice be takẽ out of it / as 
ig of Hypoquiſtida / & tt will ſerue fo2 the fante purpote bippoquiflida Doth. 


Out of the comen berbaries and practicioners, * 
Pete He four Pomegranat is good for phart burn / koꝛ the ſwounyng that 
Rake commeth of choler. Jt is good foꝛ the indammation of the lyuer / and 
to pꝛouoke appetite. Che tprop of Domaranates is good for weo 
men with chylde/and for the heat of the ſtomack and lyuer. —— 










Of the (itron,Orenge and Limmtre | | 
77 alus medica which is called malus Allyria / is alfo called Cts 
Itrus/ in Engliſhe a Citron tre. Under the which tres ate allo 
NS Aas contepned the Drenge and the Limon tre/as perteynyng vnto 
ctheſlame kinde. The Citron fre as Dioſcoꝛides wꝛiteth bꝛyn⸗ 
geth furth fruite all tymes of the peavey ane whilſe fom are 
ther are growyng vp inunder agapy. The apple ig long, full 
of wꝛyncles a of the coloꝛ of golde. Ft hath a good ſmell / but a certayn vnple 
fantnes therwith. Jt hath ſedes ſyke apere · Chus far Dioſcoꝛides. Wut 
Liirgil in the ſecond booke of his Geozgitzes deſcribeth the Citron tre thus. 
Media bꝛyngeth furth fadDde iuices ¢a flow tatte/of an happy apple. Chere 
is no better remedy that commeth/if the cruel ſtepmothers haue popfoned 
P cuppes / haue menged herbes ¢ hurtefull wordes together, fox tt dꝛyuech 
black poy on out of the membyes. Che tre is great / and in kaſſhon much lyke 
vnto a bay tre. And it ſhould be a bay tre / tf tt keſt not furth abjobde a farr 
other fauoz, The lence fall away with no wynde/ the floure is bery toughe. 
The Medianes ble it agaynſt theyr ſtyngkyng mouthe and brethes and 
they hele therwith old men that ave ſhort wynded. 


Ofthe (itron tre out of Pliny. 





Fate He Aſſyrian apple tee whichis named of fon medic apple, is a re⸗ 
miedy agapnt poyſones. It bath a lele lyke vnto it of the arbut 02 
ftravoberri tre/ with diuerſe prickes rvynnyng betwene / but the ap- 





ple is not eaten. It is alfo very excellent in the tell of the lenes whiche 


goeth into the clothes, if it be layd bp with them / and Dypueth away all 
oylom beattes from thence, The tee is fenitful at all tymes / whille fom fall/ 
font war rype. and whille ſom are rype/other ponger grovo and wexe bp in 
Huder, Dany nationes haue allayed to remoue it. and to bꝛyng it vnto 
them the ercellencie of the remedies /in erthen beflelles, leupng certayn brꝛe⸗ 
thyng holes vnto the roote / euen as all other thynges of that lorte / which 
{hauld be cavied fareought to be ſtraytly tet. . 





Of the Citron ,Orenge and Limon tre. | 50 
Ont of Theophraft. | 
Pan We plage o2 parte of the woꝛlde toward the vpſpꝛyng of thefon/and 
\ Kes 1 [ 
als toward the fouth/asit bꝛyngeth furth certayn beaſtes fo (as tt ap: 
aA! retly) it bꝛyngeth furth betpde the nature of other quarters/certapr 
peculiar oꝛ peoper herbes. Theland of Media and Perſis / beſpde many 
other thynges / bꝛyngeth furth the apple tre which fom call the Perſik tre, 
and fom Medic tre. Thys tre hath a lefe lyke aud almoſte equal vnto the lez 
fe of the tre calledAdzachne / and ſuche prickes as the pere tre hath / or as the 
fharp thom tre hath/but fmouth/and exxedyng ſharpe / and trong. Che ap- 
ple is not eaten /but tt excelleth tn ſmell / the leke alfo of the tre is wonderful: 
ip vocli fmelipng. And tf they be put amongett clothes they kepe the clothes 
harmles. Jt is good vohen as a man hath dronkzen a dedly drynt / it ts good 
alfo for to make a mats bꝛeth ſauoꝛ voell. Foz ifanp man take the in warde 
of it and feth it in anp broth og moyſture / and put tt into the mouth ¢ digett 
it/it will make hys beeth fanz lwete. The fede ts taken away and forven in 
the ſpꝛyng / in foꝛro wes bery diligently trimmed / it is watered euery fourth 
o2 fife daß / and vohen tt ts a lytle greater / it is remoued. In the ſpꝛyng of the 


2 — 


peare it is remoued agayn into a moyſt grounde / but not very thinne: foz 
fuche one Defpreth tt. It bringeth furth apples all tymes of the peare/fom 
fallpng of fom grovopng in buder/and other warpng rype. The fruite gro⸗ 
seth only out of fuche floures vohiche haue tn the myddes of them/a thyng 
ipke vnto a rok ftreched out. Chey that wãt that, are counted vnfruitefull. 
It is alto ſo wen in erthen pottes full of holes as the bate tre is. Thus face 
Haue old ancient autores voꝛitẽ of the citron tre. And they that haue fene the 
Mrenge tre a the Lemon tre/ thynk truely that they may well be conteyned 
Hnderneth the Citron tre as kyndes of p fame. and J wolde that they wht- 

che thynck that p Oꝛenge tre is fo far fromthe Citvan tre, ſhoulde vede the- 
fe wo des Of Micander in Aleripharmacis. To undop wxAop tsi ro wedinoy;70 
veoarCiop: AND J rekẽ they will be better content to let the Oꝛenges / whiche 
fom call poma aurantia /be a kynde of Citron. 






T he vertues of the Citron, Orenge,and Limontre and 
of theyr fruites. 


eral He Citrone appel/ as Dioſcoꝛides Wwiiteth/ Dronken in wyne with⸗ 
ſfandeth poyſon/ moueth the belly and maketh the mouth ſmell 
Ewel it it be walſhed with the tuice oz broth of it. It is good fo2 gre⸗ 
uyng weomen oꝛ fuch as luſt and long foz range meate. It ts thought to 
{auc clothes from beyng gnawed of mottes if tt be layd amongeſt clothes. 





Out ofGalenzs booke de fimplicibus medicamentis. 


ESS AN the lede of the Citrone / is a four and dye qualite that Doth ercell 
SEY} all other/fo that it is inthe thyrde degre dep and colde. The fel og 
ESSA barck alfo Depeth/but it hath alfo muche bytyng fharpnes/ therefo⸗ 
te it is Dp in the {econd degre / but pet not. colde / but temperate oꝛa litle 
of thys (poe. But the lleſhe ofthe Citron is of a groſſe —— — 
4 f j tt 












of the (itron,Ore nge aiid Limon tré. 


and therfore colde. Che kleſhe is eaten as the {hell is but the fede is no mea⸗ 
te to be eaten. The leaues haue pour to dap and to make rype. 3 
Out of Gilenes boke de facultatibus alimentorum. 
<=] == Pere are ti. partes ofthe pome Citron / the fivite is the four 
thyng thatis inthe mpddes. Che ſecond is it, chat relembleth 
Ova! the lleſhe of the kruite which goeth about it that is in the myd⸗ 
LON des. The thyrde parte is the fhel o2 pill-chat couereth the hole/ 
and tt melleth well / and ts ſpyeye / not onely in ſmell / but alfo in 
taſte. By all reaſon that fame is harde of digeſtion / becauſe it is hard and 
full of bꝛawn. If any man dle it ag a medicine/it Doth fom thyng help dige⸗ 
ſtion / as all other that haue a ſharp byndyng qualite / by the ſame reaſlon/ if 
it be taken meſurably/ it ſtreyngtheneth the ſtomack. Therefore fom die ta 
bꝛeake tt in peces and to pꝛeſſe out all the iuice / and to meng the peces with 
medicines which ave taken tn at the mouth/ to ſcour the bellp.o2 to purge 
the bole body. * 
Out of Simeon Sethi a later Grecian. 













the {ede is hole and Dep in the {econd degre. Che defhe is comenly eatẽ mith 
hony / becauſe tt ts harde of digettion and maketh groffe feme. Che pill is 
Good in mete to help digeftion/ agayntt the Welancholik humor. And atl 
{uche thpuges as ave made thereof, ave good agaynſt fadues and good foz 
the ſtomack / ik pe take them tn mealure. But if they be take out of mealure / 
they are harde of Digeftion. They that arecondite o2 {proped in hony, help 
the fomack and catt out bys moptture, : : 


| Oaut the Arabianess F 
Pay a ¢ ſhell of Citron ts hote in the tirtt degre and diy in the ende ot the 
ie Si fecond.The flethe ts hote in the firlt Degre/and moptt in the fame de⸗ 
ea! gre.Chelutce is colde and Dzp inthe thyrde degre. The ficthe of the 

Citro puffeth vp with wynde / and the leues dꝛyue wopude away. And the 
flour is more ſubtile and the ſournes of it is bdyndyng and holdeth Down 
rede choler. And the (ede and barck of it ave ofa vefolupng nature. And the 
fauoz of tt/amendeth the ayre / and the infection that. bedeth the peftilence. 
The fournes of it ſcoure away euel fauoged colozes and frebies.. And the 
roote burned/ts good for white ſpottes mowphewes. And the both there 
bf holden tn the mouth / ts good fo2 the impoſtemes of the fame. Che ople 
of Citrones ts good fo2z the weiknes of the ynewes / and for the palſey Andd 
the opie ig made of the fhelles. Che four iuice ts euel foz the ſyne voes. Che ſa 
me iuice is good foz the hole trymblyng of the Harte/but it is euel fox the lun 
ges. Che fiethe of it is nought for the ſtomack. But the leues comfort the ſto 
macke. They that would eat Citrones o2 fuch ipke fruite to haue the aboue 
reherled profites:mutt nether eat meate immediatly before them noꝛ hoxtip 
after them. The flethe of the fruite bꝛyng them that cate tt into a colik⸗ 


Ont.of, Achineus.. 





Chere 





3 Of Morebounde. ’ $1 
=a Here was acertayn ſherik in Egypt which tooke ij. naughty 
ae —* murtheryng robbers/e condemned them for theyr murder ã 
roberyto be llayn and poyſoned to deth of ferpetes/and fuch 
Fo Keen beneius belles in the great ſhew hall, that all men myght 
yea Ee s4 fe them dye. But whille they were led of the fouldpers, to the 
j place of executton/ther mete them a woma that had a citron 
inwer band the which the murderers begged of her/ and fhe cloue it in 
two peces, a gaue ech of the. a pece. The vohiche they eat very gredely. But 
hover as thep came into the appopnted place/ and were caſtẽ amongeſt the 
myddes of the arete hepe of ferpentes and alpides, they abode vnhurt / and 
recepued no harm of them / and fo came hole and found furth agayn beyond 
all més lokyng for uoben as thys ſtrange thyng chaunced thus/and enerp 
man wondered how that thys mater (hould thus cometo pafle:and fom 
dyd pyantatep one thyng / to be the caule/ and fom an other, the ſherik axed 
diligently of them that kept p theues / what thep had done/o2 what myghty 
triacle on pꝛeſeruatiue thephadtaken. But they anfooered that the theues 
had eaten nothyng faupng thepr accuftomed potage/and ſayd further that 
they eat a citron by the way / wherevpon there vole a lyght ſuſpition that tt 
prcicrued them from the benemus belies. Bet becaule men douted / whe- 
ther that were the caule orꝛno / the fherif commanded them to go to the pry 
fon agayne / and the one of theles ſhoulde eat only bys accuſtomed potage/ 
e@ the other fhould only eate cttrones. Chele thynges Done, the thenes war 
brought into the great theatre oꝛ Hhetohall agayn And there he that eat the 
citrones/contine bed all the Day all mofte fafe aud ſounde / alithough cer- 
tayn ofthe ferpenteshad bitten hym. And the other vohiche had but eaten 






hys comen meate / at the bytyng ofone {erpent/fell do von ſterk dede. Athi⸗ 
neus a bery noble and ancient autor voryteth that he ſaw thys hys ovon ſelf. 


woherelore it were wiſdome that noble men / and other that are bydden to 
dynner of theyr enemies og ſuſpected frendes / before they eat any other 
thyng / ſhould take apece offulced citron. 


Of Horehounde. 


Ses Areubitt iscalled in Grebe pration / in Engliſhe Ho⸗ 

7 ke| rebounds in Duche wyflen Audozn / in Frenche du 
A, CH Marrubium. Hoꝛehound is a whitiſhe buſhe full of 
2/A EX bratiches ¢ lomthyng toughe. The bꝛaũches ave iiij. 
: = (quared. Che lefe is as byg as athumbAomthyng 







i fede groweth about the ſtalk / and the kloures which 
a) SN Glare fharpe grote infunder, by certayn equal (paces 

— — Sgne fronvan other. And they are lyke vnto whorles / 
in compaſſyng about the ſtalck / as a vohoꝛle gocth rounde about a ſpyndel. 


J Ww The 


+ voughe full of wꝛyndes / and with a bitter talte. The 








“£ « fe 
: Gr g 
et fin } 
{ 


> 
cad 


- Daye Ais ox Ireos maketh qvoflee _ EH 


, Of Horehounde. 
By fe We Dype leues of Hoꝛehounde Barrubium. 


4 


is Sy fodden in water with the ſe⸗ ry 
Za ne o2 the tuice of the grene Ie- Se 














68 
ues/is good to be geuen with hoy ~ ec, We 
vnto them that ſyghg muche and avec” 9 D> ——— 
ſhortwynded / forthe cough / and th 

tiſik. Horꝛehound with the pouder of ap 7 


tough fleme come out of the ſinges. 2 
‘At is good to be geucit to. weoltten <a 
after. thepr Delpucrauce / to Daw ng 
Down the fecondes a theyr floures tae 
they nede. It is good alfo for them 
that haue añ harde and log trauale/ 
and fo them that ave bitten of ter- cog 
potes: But it hurtetl the blader. and “SQ e~ 
EyDnes. The leues are good with ho 
ny to (cour filthp.and ſtyngkyng to- 
res, Chey faye kretyng 02 etyng ſo⸗ 
res / and aguaples/ and fwage p ache 
of the ſyde. Che iuice that is take dut 
of the bꝛuſed leues/é firepned/z after 
ward dꝛyed / and congeled together 
inthe ſonne / is good for the fame pur 


ly 


pote. Thetame layd to with hony — « DERI 

aid clereth iy nant aa Rite 1 iN SS — 
poured in at the note / it ſcoureth the (DSSS — 

iaundes. Ft is alfo good to be put inz DEORSSSS** 


to the eare/ether by tt (elf/o2 Loith rote ppl agapnitt the payn of them. 


Of the herbe called Medica. 


Edica (as Diolcorides wꝛiteth) when it commet 
7 | firtt furth/both tn leke / and alſo tn ſtalk is very vie 
vnto the, felbe clauev/ox medow trifoly. But as tt 
goeth fortward in groweth fo it becommeth nar⸗ 
| rower. And tt hath a Talk lyke a thecleued graſſe or 
q clauev/and tt hath coddes voꝛythen intoard agapn 
* hc yous Pts sine pe contepned {ede of the 
Z| entill / and no largelier is Medicta des 

* ſcribed of Dioſcoꝛides. alee eee 


Outof Pliny. 
ra Edica is he vnto the felbe clanerog tilde trifolp in lefe and ſta 
HWE and it ts full of topntes.. So muche as the fal’ inerefeth flengthy 
ee ates ha SL a ; 
| e thele markes that Dioſcorides and Pliny geue vnto Medica, 
J have marked/that it hath a yelow four/and that the ete tmbieb Gander 
| ; ! : itt 








Ofthe herbe called Medica. nae 3 
Medica, vmyddes betwene p if. other leues⸗ 
P all wayes grote about it/ hath a lõ 
ger footitalt o2 ſtele the p rett haue. 
And the ſame lefe from the goyng 


Oo \ Doton of the fon vntillit ryſe agapny 
NX\( foldeth it (elf intoarde/ & then goctl 
a f abode agayn when the fon epfeth 


agapu. After that the pelow flovor 
_ falleth away, there groweth a litle 
: thyng to contepn the fede in / which 
wl at the kirſt is lyke ) endofa a voꝛithen 
VA gymiet / but after that tt begynneth 
| ow 3 to be rype / it dꝛaweth him ſeſt toge: 
ther / and ts made lyke a litle voater 
ſnayle oꝛ a crooked rammis horne / 
when tt groweth muche crookedly 
inwarde / a the end of it ſtãdeth not 
out ofozder. Somofthecoddes o2 
(ede veſſelles ave ſmouth and font 
ave roughe € pricky. Che greatett 
Medica comenly hath finouth codz 
des / and p lefle voughe. The {ede is 
ſomthyng lyke tn figure and coloz 
bnto fenegrebe. Thys herbe gro⸗ 
woeth nowhere in Englãd that cuer 
Jcoulde ſe/ ſauyng omy in gardin. 
But J haue ſene it grovoyng voylde 
* y  wGermany waithin anhalt myle of 
Mores in the hygh way towarde Spyer. It ts called of them of Aphꝛica 
as Auitẽna ſayeih in the chapterof Cot, Alfatafat:and fom wꝛyte that tts 
named in Spaniſhe Alfalfa. Jhaue found no name ag pet in Englãd for its 
but it may be called horned clauer og medic fother. 


T he vertues of Medica out of Diofcorides. 
mame] We (ee Of Medica/ is good to be meriged swith {pyced falt to make 
Fata tt haue a plefant tatte. Che fame NN iS good to cool it that ne⸗ 
I 


Eat deth coolpng. They that are graliers / ble the hole herbe in the 
ede of grafic and hay. 


The vertnes of Medica out of Pliny. 









NG! of plat haruett. But it mutt be fowe in Way/ep Very thyck 
‘I Y (a1 to hold out wedes: when it ts an inche long / it mutt be dili⸗ 
AD AVA! gétly wedeth w handes a not 1 a weding prot. The time of 
on mowyrg of it is vohen tt beginucth to lloure / and as oft as it 
lloureth again / ep chatech fix tymes in a yere / or at p leſt it. tymes:ve sor 
* iii no 











| Of the Medics. ¢ 
not fuffer it to Loar rype vntill it bryng furth (ede. Foꝛ itis good fother vn⸗ 
till it be tif pore olde. The beattes mutt not be fuffered to eate fo muche as 
thep wil of it left noe be compelled to put back the blood agapn. It is beſt 
Wen it is grene: when it withered and Dypesit voareth full of ſtickes and 
is turned in to Dutt. HAG 


Palladins of Medic fother. 
<a Cdicfother muſte be fowen in April in beddes 02 ryges/ the 


UO] (i tobiche as Loe haue fayd/thou batt prepared before. and vohẽ 
VA (lias tt is ones ſo voen /it will abyde r.pere, fo that tt map be cut 
7A yi ttij.o2 vi tymes in the pere. It Dongeth the ground well. alto 
DEO AA Hit boprigety thelene beaſtes tnto delhes and tt helpeth the 
— — fick beates.a romtfhe acre of tt/ that is ccxl. foote bredth / ẽ 
cexx.ſoot oflength / will ſerue iijchoꝛles foꝛ an hole pere. And euery ij. vnces 
and att balf of the ſede / will be inough to fave fyue fote in bredth/and tẽ foot 
inleingth. But as ſo von as the fedets caften tito the grounde / ye muſt take 
it with a wodden rake/o2 harro vo/ that it map be weil couered wotth erth/ 
oz elles the fede: will burn away with the here ofthe for. And beware that 
pe touch not the medic woith any pron after that itis fonoen. Wet the tt 
barnett be fom thyng late that the Medic may bzyng kurth ſom ſede. After 
warde/ as for other harueſtes or cuttyng DoLon of it/let them be as ſo wn as 
pe will. Let it be geuen vnto beaſtes / but at the fick tyme moze ſcarſely/ fo 
it puffeth vp noth wynde the beſtes and ingendreth muche blood. ater 
thow halt mowen it/voater the medik that ts yet tn the grounde off tymes/ 
and after a fern Daves vohen it begpnnety to ſpryng bp agayn/ wede our all 
other herbes / fo fhalt thou mons tt ſix tymes in the yere / and tt (hall be able 
to continewo forthe {pace of x yeres. | 


Columellaofborned clauer. 

| Edic foother ts a bery excellent herbe/becaule voben it is ones 
—ſowen / it dureth fo2 the ſpace of.x. veres / and becauſe after that 
avy ||: it is lowen / it may be well mowen iiij.tymes euery pere/ and 
in fom pere fpr tymes / becaule it fatteth the grovonde / and be⸗ 
ee caulk it fatteth euery lene beaſte / and heleth euery fick beattes 
becauſe euery romiſh iugerum oꝛ acre of tt ts ſuſſicient fo2 iij.horſes/to gyue 
them meat inough for one yere. It mult be ſo wen as herafter Jſhallteache 
yow Plowe the place where in pe intend to ſowo Medic foother the next 
ſpryng / about the firtt Day of Octobꝛe that goeth belore / and let the ground 
rott al wynter:a then about the firt dap of February plow it well agayn / 
and catt out all the ſtones and bꝛeke the clottes. After voarde in the moneth 
of Marche / plow tt the thyzde tyme and beeke the clottes and make the 
grovond playn. When thou hak plowed the grownde make beddes as the 
maner is in a gardine: of the vohiche euery one {hall be tn bedth x. foote/ 
and in lengthe b. foote, that pe map go tn patthes to neater the herbes/and 
that ofeche ſyde the weders map haue a way to come to veede the herbes. 
And aftervoarde caft old Donge bpon the grovonde, and in the lat end of 5 
moneth of Alprill ow fo muche that every xiij drammes and a ſcruple map 
occupy x.foote in length, and b.foote in bredth. When thou batt done ſo/let 

| the 
















Ofthrpulſe called Lupines. 53 
the fede be couered bp rakyng / with woddẽ rakes, for that ts bery fit fos it: 
Foꝛ if it be not conered it voill be fotwne burned with the fon. After that he 
is ſovoen / the place ought not to be touched with yrꝛon. And as J haue fapd/ 
it mutt be roked with wodden rakes / weded agapn lette any other kynde 
of herbe deſtroye the yong tẽdze medic foother. At the fick tyme of cuttyng 
ofit/pe mutt tarp ſomthyng longer / then pe hall nede to do at any cuttyng 
atterwarde/that tt ts to wet / vñntill that it hath ought furth fon fede. AL: 
terwarde pe map cut it dovon as pong as pe wil/ and gpue it to pour beat 
tes. But at the begynnyng / pe mutt geue it ſcarlely/ vñtill thep be aquayn⸗ 
ted with tt/lette the nevones of the fother do hurt. It pulfeth) bp the cattel a 
filleth them with blood. noben thou ball cut it Dounes water tt that fane 
Heth in the grounde oft tyes naven it beginneth to (papng bp agayn/ we⸗ 
He out allother herbes fro tt. Ifit be trymmed thus/tt map wel be cut Dove 
fic tymes in the yere / and tt voill increaſe for the (pace often peres. And thus 
fav haue J voriten to pou the mpndes and experiẽce of old autores that thep 
haue had of medic fother oꝛ horned clauer. Movo it that J haue proued imp 
felie/Z wotil not refute to ſſevo vnto pou my countremen. J haue ſowen iij. 
kyndes of medic fother the leſte kypnde/p grete {moth kynde, and the great 
rough kinde. Cheick kind do J alow iefte of all other, becaule the le⸗ 
ues and ſtalkes ave al very litle and therfore in fedpng of cattel can do 
but litle ſeruice. Che grete finoth kynde as J haue proued/ groweth into 
a meruelus greate buſhe. As forthe greate roughe kynde / how greate it 
will be / Jhaue not as pet pꝛoued / foꝛ J neuer ſowoed it before thys fummer. 
But bp all tokens that Jcan fe as yet/it ts lyke to be as good and greate as 
Pp gveate ſmoth kynde. Ff pe haue but a buſhe 02 ij. ok medic/and would kayn 
haue much {ede rype before the cõmyng of wynter/becaute the medic buſhe 
is very thyek / and theretore hath many flovorcs and fed veſſelles that the 
fon can not come tovitis beſt to take the motte parte of euery bufhe at the 
ioynt of the herbe/about the tyme that the floure is redy to come furtiy and 
ſomtyme noben the flout ts commed furth/e then pe muſt {et the braunches 
that ye haue plucked of/ Depe in the grounde / and water them t voyſe on the 
Day/and they (hall bipng furth (cde as well as them that are ſowen / aud 
muche better thenthep that are ouerſhaddowed in the buſhe/ and want 
the help of the ſon. Thys haue J pꝛoued diuerſe tymes / whereloze J dar be 
bolde to worite it, — 

Of Mint. 


— Ioſcſcorides Delcribeth not Mint, and maketh but of 
Pe eX one bynde of gardin mint. Whereloꝛe when as there 
, WE ave diuerle kyndes of mpntes growyng tow only in 
© Sardines /it is berp harde to know which of them is 
aE it of whiche Dioſcoꝛides voꝛꝛiteth. Fuchlius maketh 
7 £ fourkpndes of gardin mintes, and the he deſcribeth 
Ax diligently. And Matthiolus maketh iy. kyndes of 
: Se inpntes/but he delcribeth them very lyghtly and baz 
— — rely And allthough be diſprayſe the multitude ode 
uierfite of the kyndes / ſemyng thereby to meane/that there is but one ryght 
kynde:vet nether in hys Detcriptiones nog in his figures he telleth vohich ts 
the ryght kynde that iofcordes deſcribeth / vhome he taketh in Hand to 
| expoun 










Uri 


or ar 











Mentha hortenſis quarta. 


Mentha fatina alterd. 
pal 





SW 


mit * 
ee : — ee J 
— — — 
TS . f 
B 
: Mos: 4 * * 


Mentha hortenſis tertia. 


> Ss 2 R = ° < eS 
NHK S Wigs Sy 
—* avs VAS 



















































































Of Mint 54 
expound, The fick kynd of Fuchſiuſſis gardin myntes hath a four ſqua⸗ 
ved talk from the voote,a litle btolet redilhe with ſom horynes. Che lefe is 
allmoſt round, mdented about ipke a ſaw / foftand well ſmelling. It hath 
litie cremifin floures in the kuoppes that go about the ioyntes after the maz 
ner of whoꝛles. Hys ſecond kynde is lpke the former in al thynges/ ſauyng p 
it hath in p top of the ftalkes a purplifhe four after the falfho ofa conn care. 
The thyrde kynde hath a longer lefe and (harper, and purple floures tn the 
toppes of the ftalkes/of the figure of eaves of coꝛne. His fourth bath alfo ion 
ger leues/ and knoppes about the iopntes vohere in ave purplifhe foures as 
p fiw Hath. He calleth the fir minte in Duche deyment 02 rau deiment. 
The lecond he calleth kraus ballum. He ſayeth that p thyrde is called in Du 
che ballammuntz / and vnſerkrawen munts o2 ſpitzmuntz and of the herbaz 
tics Mentha Satracenica o2 Romana. He calleth the fourth, herts kraut 
O2 balſam braut. Matthiolus delcribeth hys thee garbin myntes thus: Due 
Hath ſhorte and curled leues/ another hath a rede ſtalk and a rede Aoure 
and an other bath a whithiſhe four. Mow will FZ Mev povo mp mynde / 
whych of all theſe mintes femeth bnto me to bett that Dioſcorides worpteth 
of. The twoo firſt kyndes that Fuchlius ſetteth furthy can not be the gardin 
mynte that Dioſcorides voriteth of/becaule thep haue both rotide leues. Fo 
Dioſcorides in the deſcription of fiucleued graſſe/ wzyteth that tt hath icues 
ipke vnto mint. Wut the cinfoly og fiueleued graſſe hath not rounde leues7 
butlong and dented. Theriore nether of them can be tt that Dioſcorides 
woꝛiteth of. wut leyng that bys thprde mpnte hath loug ſharpe indented lez 
ues lyke vnto the leucs of cinkloli/ Jreken tt tobe the ryght gardin mint, 
As for the figures of Matthiolus F mut nedes confclle that they are fayre / 
and fo lyke one to an other that a man cd not well dilcerne the one from the 
other. But pet F reken that the lecond agrecth better then the lormer with 
the leucs of Cinkfolp. Thys herbe ts called with bs gardin mynte and as 
fay as 3] remembrestt ts called {pere mpnte/and ifit be not named fo/tt map 
well be called fo of the (harpnes of the lefe that it bath. 


J be vertues of oardin mynt. 


ress Dnt hath a warmyng / byndyng and a doping poure. It will 

A) \\ opp blood, if the tuice of tt be Dionken with vinegre. It kil 
4 {ri leth round woꝛmes in the belly. It prouoketh man fo the ge- 
FEAVAG iteration of chplder. Chee brauniches taken with the tuice of 
JOON Aas Gi four pomaranat, ſtancheth the hitchtok / the choler aud pers 


It ſwageth the breſtes oꝛ pappes / if they be ſtretched furth 02 froelled with ° 
ae of mylke. It is good to be layde to the bytynges of dogges with falt. 

It dapucth away matery vottenfilth / if tt be layd to with perched barley 
mele: With mede tt ts good foꝛ the papn in the eare. It ſmoteth » roughnes 
of the tong/if it be rubbed thervoith. Jt will not. fulfer mpick to crud and to 
be made chele tf the leues be put into be the mylck that a man drꝛynketh. To 
be Mort /it is good foz p ſtomaͤck / ã hath afingulare pleafantues in ſavoces. 






| Ont of the later writers, ; 
The 








Of the Medic. 
sao He {mel of mpne ſtreyngthteneth the baapne, and kepeth the 


FAN mencorp and increaleth it. Mint it it be put into milk/ wil 
(sq ONG not let it crud. It ts good foꝛ the iffhue of blood. It is good fox 
ed ZN the colits with the qrapnes ofa pomgranat. It haty a ſingu⸗ 
Hoag Nez lave bertu agaynſt p bytyng ofamad Dog. Serapto wꝛitet 
SfS2—S=22 that mint prefecueth chele from vottprig/oz corruption. But 
iuice is belt fox that purpoſe. Macer fapeth that if mput be lapde vnto a wo⸗ 
mans brefte that tt will Diflolue and bꝛeke tnfunder cruddeth mylk. 


Out of Symeon Sethi. 
ES=ae A Mut is hotein the thyrde degre/ and Dyp in the fecond And it 
V2) & bath fom mopttencs moze then the wilde mynte, tts good for 


< N —5 cold liuer/ and tt ſtreyngthteneth the ſtomack / and helpeth 













ſtrum. reat 
2 hedioſmos agrios/hath 
> a rougher lele / z in all popntes greater the Siſym⸗ 
¢ briit hath, and ts of a more greuous ſauoꝛ. Dioſcori⸗ 


Taos 


rae] 


WS GS4 | te. noberefore when as there are Dinette Kyndes of 


mynt femeth alfo to be a kynde of menthaſtrum:how be tt Jtake it mottos 
the right kynde of Diolcorides. 9 
Thæ 





























~ 


knot ofiopntes 02 knees. The fede of the femall is very eee and Bie 


a [ the wilde Minte. 5S 
Mentha fylueftris,nel Mentaftrum, T he vertues of wilde mynte. 








—NEthe gardin mint ts/ 
grenous becaulett hath @ moze fa- 
uo. Galene wepting of thys herbe 

vnder yname of calamint/ty p proper 
chapter of mint: wꝛiteth > thys mint 
is not fo moyſt ag the gardin mint is / 
but that itis hoter and Divers Ether: 
fore that it is not fit fox Diuerfe purpo ~ 
(es that pother mint ts fit fox. yaliny 
Lziteth thus ofp wilde mynte / Wes 
taftritis a wild mint, Differpng in 
kynde of leues fo they haue p figue 
of Balll/ap coloz of peny ryall. Mher 
fore fom calle it wilde penny ryall 

t was fortd in the tyme of Põpeius 

greate/> pilepre called Elephantia⸗ 
{isis healed voith thele cho wed and 
lapd on/by § experience oꝛ ptofe ofa 
certain mat p for ſhame couered hys 
facetherwith. The fame are layd to 

Yi and are drꝛonken again ſtyngyng 

See of ſcoꝛpiones with falt/opleand vine 
gre / and agayntt fcolopendres ¢ ſtynginges of ferpentes inthe quantite of 
indeatnes tr ii. cpates of woypne. The lenes are keped in pouder agapntt 
ailpopfones. Ff they be ſtrowed bpo the grounde and ſmooke made of the/ 
ther will dꝛyue avoay ſcoriones rc. Pliny lemeth to take fox bys mẽtaſtro 
an other then Dioſcorides doth / whille he geueth the pꝛopoꝛtion of the leues 
of batil bite tt/and colour of peny tpall/wobiche thyniges age not with the 
vefeription of mneritattrum in Dioſcorides. It appeeeth that the coment re⸗ 
de tiſh mynt *groweth about waterlydes with vohorliſh circles goyng 
about the falck/is the mentattrum that Pliny voziteth of. Aut as J auc 
fad afore/ it that Wiolcorides ſetteth out / hath loug thynges lyke cares 
of com in the toppes of the naſkes and long roughe lenes and hory / nether 
iPRe in kigur to Bacũ / no in coior to peny ryãll / except J be larr deceyued. 


0Mercury. 


IeErcurialis is named in Grebe ermou batanis/ and linosoftis/ 
(Hii Englithe Mercury / in Duche rekraut / oz bingelkraut / i 
= ih I fronche mercurau ghercury (fayeth Diotcorides) hath the le- 
Yd Hues of Battl/but lefle/ € much like vnto Parietori oꝛ Pilletori 

== of f wall/with litle branches compalſed about with a dubble 





0 






let 





Of Mercury: 


Mercurialis foeminas lereurialls mafes 





1h of Ger many without any ſettyng oꝛ ſo wyng. And it beginneth note to: be; 
knowen in Londotrand tn Gentle mennis places not fa from London. J 
pic fato it grow moꝛe plentuondy in all my lyfe then about Mormes in 

ermany. — taal 


— 























Of the Medler tre. 56 

| | Out of Pliny Mey. £ 
3 1 'T is wonderfull that is tolde of both p mercuries that i8/P the 
aed A) male maketh mẽ childer/e} femal vocomen chylder. Chey fay 
— Pee P thys cometh fo then to pafleif by and by atter the conceptio/ 
E 7 GAN the tutce be dꝛonkẽ in malualei / oz tf the leues be ſodden & cate 
— wvwith opl and {alt/o2 tf thep be eaten ravo with binegre. 


3 Of the Medler tr. Oui gta eh apap 
— eas Clilusis named in greke Melpile/ in Engliſhe a 
ayes] key MPedler tre oꝛ au open arls tre/ in Duche/ ein neſſel⸗ 









ly 


DIZ ES paumin Freche meſpiier The mefpil oꝛ medler tre/ 


Ns ’ fe x is full of prickes with a lefe lyke vnto oriacantha. Jt 
— E> hath a plefant frutte, but lmall / whiche hath iij. ſto⸗ 


ati 


— 
i 


eS 
BRT be . 


res in it / wherelore fom haue called it iij. ſtones. It 
ics long in waxyng rype/a in eatyng it byndeth. It 
bs pilelant to the ſlomack / a ſtoppeth the belly. There 





— — is an other kynde of medler which groweth in J⸗ 
taly / called of fom Setaniũ / a of other epimelis. The tre hath leues lyke art 
apple tre, but leffe. It bereth a round apple/good to be eaten with a larger 
nauel. Che kruite byndeth and is long in rypyng. The fir Kinde of mefpilus 
groweth not in England noz Germany that ever J could fe/but Matthio⸗ 
iug fayeth that it grotoeth about Maples in Italy and that it ts called in J⸗ 
talian Azaroius. The fecond kinde ts that is comen ih Ftalt/Germany and 
England/and is comenly called a medler. | 


7 | Thevertuesof theMedler.§ = = = =, 
KT Folcorides betpde that which J haue reverted ofthe properties of 

meoler befoze/noztteth alfo p tf medlers be condited/thep are good tt 
yeLA fommer agapntt the hote fies of the belly. 


, : . OutofGalene 
ras Edlersforbapples/o feruices are byndyng and aftringet/ but med 
AVAL lers ave move aftringent/the the fozb apple is.Therefore the eatyng 

paved of mediers is good foz the b haue dir: But ye mult not cat to much 
of the fe vyndyng fruites/foz if ye Do/they will Kopp pour liuer and milt. 


Oftbe berbecalledMeonorMew . ) 
FI Cori whiche they call athamatictt groweth plẽtuouſſy in Ma 
Ncedonia ain Spayn. It is lyke vnto dillin p talk a lele but 

7A (wit is thicker then dill. It groweth vnto the hyght almotte ott. 
TEAVIAY F cubites.The rootes are fogAmall/ well finellpng, and fo hote 
TEAL EP ther hete p tong. And they are (cattered abzode fom ryght ·a 
—=— — foma worp. Thus far hath Diotcozides voriten of the delcrip⸗ 
tion of Mew. ar Dei GH Be ery. a 
a Thbe deſcription of Mew ont of Pliny. 
Mise ig not fo wẽ in Itali/ but of Phyſiciones / ã ⸗ but of a few: There 
V Late ijkyndes of it. Chey call p excellẽter — * fom becauſe 

& YY bw 




















Of the berbevalled Meon or Met. 


. Has koũd of Athamãte / x other becaule p mofte erceilet is fofine in Athama 


nia. Ft hath leues lyke antle(here fhoulde we tede Dill p is anethũ erot ant 
fun)aa falck fomtpme ij cubites bygh. It hath many g loge @ black rootes 
a fon of thé bery Depe. The athamatib i not fo redeasy other is Hetherto 
Pliny. J would gladly cõſlẽt tothe y holde p herbe wich is called of the a⸗ 
pothecarics feniculũ toxtuotunrofp Horthẽ Engliſhe me ſpiknel / of the sae 
che mẽ berwurtz is true mew / ik d J could fynd any ſpicknel 02 bernourts 
> were of ij.cubites hygh. But alithoughe J haue lene it many tymes/pet J 


neuer coulde fe tt one cubit hyghe / whereloze ether this can not be the men 


athamaticd Dioſcoꝛides og Cnglad ¢ Germany will not beare fo log mewo 
as Macedonia e Spay doth. But though tt be not Mew Athamãticũ / it 
may woeil be the other aynde / where of Pliny maketh mention. The freres p 
quote of late peres cOmetaries bpd Melue / lay p they foud in Ftaltin p mots 
tapnes of Nurfia p ryght Wewsep p herbe is called of ) inbabitates there 
about not Mew but fpicula: where of toe haue belyke our Cuglithe name 
Gicknell. Chy fapalto » they koũd it in Sypayn/ep it is called there Siltra g 
not Meu. The fame alege Syms Lanuentis ¢ } padectarty to proue p ſiſtra 
is Mew Matthiolus one of the cõnygeſt herbaries writeth at thys tyme, 
wſeth alltough be were of late of another iudgemẽt / now be iudgeth 

ehpsherbe tohote figure Jlet out/is > ryaht Aero in Dioſcorides Hut bes 
ſyde bys conte maner he gpucth it nether any Ftaliane name noz any name 
of} apothecaries oꝛ herbaries. Amatus Lufitanus taketh feniculũ tortuo⸗ 
(urn alto to be Mewo / but he laieth / herbe which is called of Duche roote 
pedlerſe of Anwerp/ berewurtz 1s not che true Mewo. nobere at J meruel 
muche(fepng > mofk parte of all p pothecavies of all German both in p over 
alto Hecherlande know p right Mer toell ¢ callit Mewoᷣ p root cremer 
of Anwerpe ſhewed hym an herbe z was called berewurts/¢ was not pet 
ryght Wem. wWelpke he toas fom deceytfuil felow which tolbe falle ware / 
on elles Amatus iudgeth not well of berewurt / oz elles there are two kindes 
of berwurtz in Germany.Alle herbaries a apothecaries of Germany call 
chey beretwurts feniculti tortudlum alithough fom of thé take berwurt fox 
daucd / a other foz tordilio. Che berevourts p Fuchfius a Tragus do fet furth 
ave not ipke p bere wourtse PF looked bpo/ whe as FJ mote thys chapter of 
mevo Foꝛ p rootes of thep2 berewurt; as they both deſcribe the/« paynt the 
haue no Lowthe rootes / as p bervoucte had pF looked bpd. For alithougy tt 
Had one greater root goyng vight Down fo there grew out aboue p freight 
roote certayn litle rootes vorithẽ in one vb in an other Ipke ſwoynes Caples. 
nobherefore ether theyr root gottherers toe not thepr roothes hole out of 
qroude:or elles theyr berwurtz is not it haue (ene in other places of Ger 
many ¢ Englad. But > herbep Amatus Lulitanus deſcribeth in p rootets 
not onlp much vnlike vnto tt p Matthiolus paynteth, but to all other p euce 
J coulde fe ether in Englad ox Germany for where as the Dev of Mattio 
{us/p berbourts of Germany €} ſpiknel of ou which peradueture was 
ones called Spiknard) haue a rough thyng like to the Judith Spiknarde 
inthe hygheſ parte of the root/out of vhiche the ftalke cometh firft furth: - 
the mew ofamatus bath p fame rough tubt Ipbe Spiknarde / as he voriteth 
ininfimaparte, inthe lovoeſt parte of the roote/ wich thyng ifit be lo / nether 
Matthiolus nor Jknow the ryght mero: and for mp parte J woulde 
gpue place buto bym inthe knoroledge of Mew he could ſhew me luche 
markes atokens in hys Mew ag he ſheweth to be in his leniculo tortuoſo. 








— — — — — 
— — —— a SS — = — — — — 








Of Mew. 7 

the meane tyme J partelp futpect that he tooke the ouer parte of the be 
e? fox tye nether / and fo as deceyued / oz elles J am far Decepued. Which 
tf J (hall here after perceyue / Jwill be contẽt to grant to call agayn / and to 
vntech my error / vohiche J baue taught befoꝛe. Feniculum tortuoſum whi⸗ 
che J take at the leſte to bea kynd of Mew / ik it be not Athamãticum / gro⸗ 
weth in the billbopzik of Durram in wild mores/called felles/and viij. my⸗ 


— 


les aboue Bon / in Germany in a countre called caltland/ and a litle from p 
toun oft Bathe in hyghe Germany. J far it allo ones tu Anwerp/ in Apo⸗ 
thecaries gardin / bůt the pothecari named wetcus de virulis / called tt peu⸗ 
cedanũ / not without a greate erro}. J ſaw it allo growoyng in Mew cattel 
iia gardin in greate plenty / where as J learned that tt was called ſpicnell. 
And tye root of this ſpicknell voben it ts dꝛyed is Spongius and not hard 


compact together a8 Aris ts. 


Tbe vertues of Mew- | 
[em Perootes of Mew made hote in water / or broke with out {ethyngy 
Re Lod ave goon fox the ſtoppyng of the kydnes and blader. They dryue az 
22-4 way the ppndenes of the ſtomack. Che rootes taken with a (prop 





| made yopth honp/ave good foz the gnawyng of the mother, foz the ache of 


the ioyntes / and for the flowoyng of humores doun to the breſte / thep bꝛyng 
dowon to weomen they ficknes Af they fit in the water, wherein the rootes 
are foddé. Ff they be layde vnto al lowelt part of belly ofapong childe⸗ 
they voill make hym put furth voater. Ff pe dzynk to muche of thys herbe / it 
wil make pour head ach. The rote is hote in taſte / ſomthyng bitter aud of a 
ſpicie fauor. Mew as Galene wꝛiteth ts hote m p thyrd Degre and Dep wip 
{ccond.. Be haue now hearde how good } Mero ts foz diuerle diſeales of p 
mouth. Mow herken vohat the Duche wozpte of thepr bere vourts. Cragus 
fayeth thus:Our rootevemers call tt in Duche bervourts/ether becaule tt is 


fail ofpepe/o elles becante it ts ſuppoſed that the ache of the mother (which 


é¢ alfo called bermoter) is filled therby, tf weomen hold tt tn theyz mouth. 
Fuchfius wirteth alfo thele voordes: Ft ts called in such bertourts for p het 
rob rotes fake/oz elles becaule tt healeth the Dileates of p mother/ which is 
alfa called bermuder. Thele thynges cõpared together / Lotll geue occaſion 
to a wile man to coclude/ that bervourtz of the Germanes ſhould rather be 
Mew in Diolcorides then ether Daucus 02 Toꝛdylion. | 


Of Mile or Miller, 
“1 Flium is named int Greke kegchros € piſton / in Duche birt / in 
N iFrenche du Mület: tt may be called in Engliſhe mile o2 millet. 
FES Hy | LI Che leues of millet when thep come fick out of the groũd/ ase 
FEA UW Ipke the lenes of a rede / and thep are very rough.eWpillet hath a 
Eas (9g ftalck where in at p leſte are vij. knottes 02 topntes.Thetop 
of it is lyke vnto the top of a rede, and ther tn ave litie rounde ſedes / sobith 
haue no coueryng Loithout, faupiig a thin butt. 
| T he vertues of Millet. 
PEA Tllet in brede noriſheth lelle then other comes do / anid in pottage tt 
EAAY| ftoppeth the bellp/and dryueth furth water. Millet is good to be per 
Pee Y chop o2 put in toa frying panne / and there to be ag ai ri i 
K if ‘be pu 















Of Mile or Mitet. 
be put fa bag / and to be layde to ſu⸗ 
che piaves ag are beredD WW gnawingẽ 
oz achpng: 
Ouꝛi of Galene de facultatis 
‘bus alimentorum. 
ap] Be brebe thatts made of mil 
haf let and panth,ts colde ¢ bard 
ses of digettion. Ft is playn that 
the bꝛede is dꝛy and bꝛyttle / and hath 
init nether clammpnes noꝛ fatnes 
Therefore tt ftoppeth a wateriihe 
belly, Millet is in all popntes better 
then pants ts. | 


Out of Galen de fimplicibus. 
Pein,¢ sllet cooleth in firſt degre 
PAVAH dryeth in the thyzde fhlowilp 
uma Sinn much in the fecdd. It hath 
‘alfo alptle finenes. Then wohillſe tt 
bath thys cdpierid, vohẽ it is takẽ as 
ameate/tt noriſhe lefte of all other 
kyndes of korn. But it drꝛyeth bp allo 
‘the belly. But ik it be layde w out in 
bagges /it is a good fomẽt fo; all ſuch 
partes ag require to be dzied wout 
bityng. And fit be layd to after the 
maner of att emplatter, it can well 


Dep vp. But it is very brytle or bauble, and therefore it is hardeto make au 









—9000— emplaͤſter ofit. 
mgt | Out of the14.booke of Conftantinus Cafar de agriculs 
L tura or of bufbandri. * 
Tt xrtel Doues war fat with the eatyng of millet and panik / @ 





Cie AWN) alto vb large drink. They loue alfo to haue whete a clene was 
| LN ter. But quales are made fat woith vohete / millet ecieve wa⸗ 


4s. 
4 


3 ter / a Darnell. Fo2 as much as quales eatyng bellebor 02 ne⸗ 


che bled at ths tyme in Itali to cra capones W all, ¢ to make fat byꝛdes wᷣ 
it. Che germanes huſk millet a eat it w milk after to) 














- Of the Indifh Millet ont of Pliny lib xviij.cap. vip. 68 
— Certayn Millet hath ben bꝛought tnto Wtalp/ within theſe 
BOOANWE v.peres/ which hath a black a a greate coꝛne/ xe a rede in the 
ES CA talk. Ft groweth bp into the hight of feuen foot with a great 
LR 4 Cele 02 alk, thep callit (as my tert hath) lobas. It bꝛyngeth 
Soe mot fruite furth of all other kyndes of come. Pliny ſemeth to 
: > take culmushere / not for calamo as it is comenly tabe/but fo3 
the beanchie and thick  bullbp thyng > geovoeth in millet ¢ in redes / where⸗ 
fore Jreken that we Mould not rede in Pliny lobas/ vohich ſignikieth cod: 
des 02 fhales vohere in the ſedes of pulles grow but phobas which betoken 
the top 02 thyng lyke a buſſhy tock ofheare/p groweth in p toppes of redes? 
and fuch lyke water herbes. Matthiolus ſayeth that thys herbe ts called in 
Italian Melica oꝛ Welega/a in other partes Soꝛgo/x in Hetruria Sagat 
fra. Sport pore men vle to grynde thys core a to make beede of it. Other vſe 
to fede hennes & doues voich tt, other ble a bertue otit: Jknovo none.Som 
call it in Germany Curkifch coma fom call it in Cuglad voheat of Curky/ 
How beit there ig another kynde of cogne / which ts the ryght Turkiſhe 
voheate, wherefore it were better to cal it in Engliſhe / Indiſhe millet 02 vied 
mypliet /then to geue it the for ſayd ame. J haue {ene tt grovoyng in Italy in 
the keldes / but only in gavdines in England. 
' Oj the Mulberry tre. Morus, Me 
JOꝛus is named tt Gre-Ay wi: 
ſbkae Moꝛea / in Englihhea 
BEN SY) || adulbercy tve in Buche KH 
VAG Hein Maulberbauny wang 
so Frenche bug Meurier/ 
ofthe apothecaries moꝛus celſi. The oe 
Mulberry tre bath leues allmoſte as, 
volde/faupng they area lptle harp 
at p ende, they are indented about p 
edges after the manerofmpnte. Ft 













. 
is \ 
VARIN — 





the kirnelles vnder the chin witha — : 7 LSS 


athe in . | 
eveateth, tf pe put vnto hym alum de pluma / galles/ lalkron / myr / the fede of 
M & Wj Tania 








Of the Mulberry tre. 


I) CWamarits/Jreos o2 Aris and Frankincente. Che vnripe berries of thys tre 
are good to be Diyed and bꝛuled / and put into mete in the fede of ſlumach 
berries / for them that haue thetic. Che barke of the roote of thys tre ſod⸗ 

den in water/louleth the belly. It dꝛyueth bode wozmes out of the belly. 
at iS alfo good fog them that haue Dronken the poyſon called aconttum pars 
alianches o2 libardis bayn. The leues are good to lay toa burnyng. Che 
iuite of the leues taken inthe quantite of a cyat / is good remedy agaynſt 
the bytyng of thefelde {ppder. It ts good to waſhe theachyng teth noth 
the broth of the barck and leues hote, to Depue the payn away. The roote 
beyng cut/nicked / oz (cotched about the laſt end of herueſt pe mutt makea 
| furro vo round about it/ and it votll put furth a tuice nobiche pe map fynde 
9 in the next Dap after/clumpered 02 growẽ together. Thys tuice ts ercedpng 
good for the tuthach / it ſcattereth and Drpucth away fhoellpng umpes and 
purgeth the belly. 


Out of Auicenna. 
f ae | He leues of the mulberry tre/ave a ſuſſeran medicine fog the ſquinſey 
8 


the poyſon okhenbayn. 





oꝛ ſqinancy/ and agaynſt ſtranglyng. The bark is a triacle agaynſt 


Out of Galene defacultatibus alimentorum. 


Fe 4 te eppe finite of the mulberep/Doutles foftencth the belly. Bue 
: — the burype kruit / after that tt ts dryed / ig a bery byndyng medi⸗ 
cine / whereloꝛe it ig good koꝛ the blody flix oꝛ fo any other fiir. 
L=-OF} WOE But it mult be brayed e call into pour meat/as pe Do with fon 
— — zach:or if aman will / he map Depnk it with wpnee water. But 
that the tutce of the rype mulberries is a good mouth medicine / bpp reals 
of ) byndyng that it hath/euerp man kno weth. But vnrype mulberries bes 
iil ſyde theyr tartnes/thep haue allo a fournes. Bea the hole tre in all bps pars 
| i tes/hath a mict or menged pour/made ofa ſtoppypng anda purgyng quali⸗ 
te. But in the barck of the roote / purgyng bertue ẽxcelleth voith a tertayn 
ditternes/in fo much that it can bill a beode Loom. In other partes the bins 
dyng 02 ſtoppyng qualite palleth the other qualites. Chere ts in the tenes 
and buddes a certapn mean complerton o2 temperature. 


Of Tamarifk. 


FF Jica othertvile called Camarir a in Greke Dp. 
AS] fea vike ts called of the apothecaries/and comen herbas 
“94 bay ties Tamariſcus / ofthe suche Tamariſchen bolts. 
It may be named tn Cuglihe Camarith/becaute as 
wpa \4 woe want the bulbe/fo allo toe haue no name foz it in 
eyAza je Cngland. Myrica is of ij. kyndes as Diolcorides 
SBS em Loziteth. Che former kynde groweth about fiote/ a 
poSwa Aso ‘q Sandpng waters / and bꝛyngeth furth a fruite phe a 
— — cqoure /with a moſſy growpng together. Egypt and 
Syria bryng furth an other gentler thé thys/in other popntes ipke p woilde. 

It bꝛyngeth furth a feutte Hert vnto a gall/ vnequally byndyng itt tafte. 
wohiche toe bie conveniently in the Lede of galles inthe dilcales of the eves 
) no ne aa 






















Oa 


Of Tamarifk. $9 
and mouth, Thee ij. byndes are not 
| , largelier deſcribed of Dioſcorides. 
wr Lx Tye lecdd kynde J grant that 3] nes 
WyASy uerfatwsand that is no merucl feng 
ANZ _ that Diolcopides appoynteth Syria 
Wize FEES and Egvpt for hys natuvall places/ 
VERN Re wobere as 7 hauc neuer bene. But as 





NL NT AN WE touchyng the former kynde J haue 

cene it in diuerſe landes tt Italy in 

WNL PENS” n yland betwene Francolino ¢ Ve⸗ 

—Vniſh in Germany in diuerſe places a⸗ 

Caan bout Ken not far from Straſburg / 

and in Khetia in a ony place fom ty⸗ 

meof peare vſed to be ouer flowen w 

the Khene. Theoplheatt voriteth that 

Myrica hath a lleſſhy o2 fat op thick 

lefe. And Pliny voꝛityng of leues of 

plantes in generally fapeth that p Cp- 

_ pres tre and the Tamariſk haue car⸗ 9 
noſe or fleſſhy leues. nobich ſayng is We, 

not fo to be vnderſtãd that euery iefe 

by it (vif were fat o2 kleſſhy: but that 

they are called fat/becaule thep grote 

fo thyck together bpon the twygges. 

th The leucs of the Tamarils ave phe 

J no ae the leues of Saͤmm or of the Cypres 

ff AN tre/but they are fom thyng leſſe. And 

1 eT AA SY oP both Diolcorides and Pliny wꝛite 

that Erica whiche is called in the Hozth parte of Cugland hather or tpng/ 

and in the South countre hethe/is ipbe nto Tamarifs. NOherefore ſeyng 

that there is no libnies at all betwene the rountre o2 quikbem/¢ the hethe or 

hacher / ey haue ben far deceyned in London / which haue comenly bled 

the barkes of quickbeme fo: Tamariſke as hereafter J intend to Declare 

amore at large. The Camarits bulhe b groweth in Germany ts about buy. 

foot iong/and coment it is not greater then a mans thum. The coloz ofthe 

bark in the bttermott parte of all is gray and nect vnto that tt ts rede, but 

tert brito the wod it is peloto/as the wod ts vohille it is grene. Che wodis 

berp hoiow and hath very great pith/oz bart / ſomthyng in that popnte ly⸗ 

ke vᷣnto cloder/oxbourtre; The tatte ofthe barck is very byndyng / as the 
ieues ate alfo, : ‘ 


—J Theverinesof TamarifKR = = = 
7) He fruite of Tamariſk which is lyke a gay is brequally byn⸗ 
Sa] Dpnig in tatte/and we may vle it in the fede of galles / both fog 
Sid (GMA) the Difeates of the eyes and mouth. It ts good tobe geuen Die 
J (SM\ co chem in depts that pit blood /and to them that haue the fitt/ 
and to weomẽ that ave bered with theyr vnmealurable iſſhue. 
It is alfo good agaynſt the iaundes / and the bytyng of the keld ſpyder. 5 








fot, but they ſhall fynde grete eale € helpe of the bie of that wyne. ls 





Of the Tamarifk: 


fame lapdto/after maner of an emplaſter / wageth wellynges: the bart 


is good fox the fame purpofe. The broth of the ſeues Donker with wyne / 
watteth bp the milt and is good to waſhe the tetl with all / koꝛ the tuth ach. 
And itis good for weomen that haue a louſe o2 weike mother vohich is oft 
in teperdi of kallyng. Ft is good toz them that haue ploutey evel. The allhes 
alfo of the wod layd to in a conuenient place/ftopp alfo the outragius flo- 
wyng of the mother. Som make oꝛynkyng cuppes of the body of thys tre/ 
that the dꝛynk dꝛonken out of them may be the holſommer foz the mult. 


Ont of Galene. 


F= ==] Amarife hath a ſcouryng and a cuttyng propertic / without 
SEA ES) any manifett dꝛying. It hath allo fom byndyng / bp reafon of 


— ei 

—* 
a LANs NY 
eA 


A branches oꝛ twigges (Odden with voyne o2 binegre / ave good 
=—) fo2 the hardnes of the milt. It bealeth allo the tuthach: but the 





beme, for the barkes of Tamarite:that they ble the barkes of the rootes of 
eth in the fede of Tamariſk rather then the barkes of quickbeme. 
Outof the Arabianés. 

9 TaN Be afthes of Tamariſk Dey bp all foxes and properlp them that ſpryn 
a oy 8° ofburnpng. Alchanzius an Arabian fapeth thele wordes of Caz 
Enmariſk. Tamarilk ts good fo2 colde apoftemes, if thep be perfumed 
therewith. A certayn faythfull man told me / that there was a certayn M00 
matin wihome appeared alepze/ and the broth of the rootes of Tamariſk 
was geuen vnto her oft with ralines / and fhe was healed of her lepꝛe. And 
J proved thys my teif in an other woman: and 7 fay that the cafe chanced 
thus. wer difeale was the impotteme of the mit: and by the reafon of the 
ſtoppyng of the milt / whiche was the cauſe that tt could not Draw Melan⸗ 
choly into it nether clenge the blode made the woman to appere lo / as fhe 
had bene a lepee. Therefore when as the impoſteme was relolued / and the 
froppyng was opened / by the workyng of this medicine / vhoſe vertue was 
to cut in funder humoꝛes / and to bꝛeke them / a to {cour away:theſe weomen 
as reu oꝛed vnto theyr former helth agayn· Chus far the Arabianes Df 
wihole ſaynges and etpericnces Matthiolus gathereth well in my iudge⸗ 
metit/that Tamarilk wold Do well to be dreſſed after the maner of Guata- 
cit for the Frenche pockes/and ſhould be Ipbe in vertue with Guatacts.25ut 
F wold not only thatTamarife ſhould be fo prepared foz the pockes/but foz 
all other Difeates that aryle of the milt. But mp countel is further that thep 
that are diſealed tn the milt/o2 in any Difeate that ſpꝛyngeth out of the milt / 
fhould caufe a voyne to be made of Tamarifis foꝛ ſuche diſeaſes. Aud J dout 
































Of the herbécalled Myrrbis. 60 
bhe cᷣer many about the places where as Tamariſk grotecth in grete 
cicnep/jaue thys pece made wyne of Tamariſtz vohich to not onlp pleaſant 
iuche mouth/(toꝛ J hance caſted tt) but alfo holſum fo2 the body as reaſon 
doch teache / and experience bearetl witnes. 

Sh Myrrhis; rbecalled Myrrbis. 






AMA Niboth in talk and in le- 
TEA bes. It bath a root fom 
Athing loge foft/round € 












they Play that Myrrhis ts cicutarta, 
Dout o2 cilis kno vo not perfitly which 
herbe ts cicutaria/amongett probiche 






\ 


—R 
oe a 
AN * 
—* 3 
—— 
* SNS 


PAN 
8 
"| 
2? . 








? 


| 
re) 
1 Oe 
pl 
* 
8 
* 8 
> 


E wohere as he pꝛomileth to teche Spaz 
‘aes & Ge. nifbe;Ftaliane € Frenche names of 
Sse. Yerbes as he Doty motte comelprobhen 
bexnoweth them he ſheweth onelp p 
Ete. * Zouche name of cicutaria, as choughe 
he hath bene longer in Duchelãd thé 
oy Nee I Spayn / Italy oꝛ Frace/oz ellis the 
oN eae is OUCH tong were rycher the the other 
naboue named tonges were / oꝛ ) Ger⸗ 
manes had foũd a name for cicutaria / 
jy RO Mobere asp Italianes / Spanyardes 
RS TTenche men hath as pet koũd none. 
Ont Matthiolus alto: ſemeth playnly to 
dout whether cicutaria be Myrzhis oꝛ no. Foꝛ he ſaieth there is an herbe co 
men in Itali called cicutaria / whiche mẽ thynk to be Myrrhis / x a litle after, 
be ſayeth:ſ Myrrhis in Italia prouenit &c. . If Myrrhis grow in Itali. Jhaue 
koũd none ᷣ agreeth better Wb p deſcription the thys vohiche Jhaue (et out. 
Bhereloꝛe pe may fe thys herbe tS not pet periitly ko voen There are if, 
herbes where of J Dout which of them Mould be the true Myrrhis. Che 
oneis called in Engliſhe calles. It gro weth in Drchardes amongeſt } grax 
Haderp trees vety lyke vnto Homlok / J neuer ſaw greter plenty of it / ther 
Jhaue ſene inthe hortyard of Pẽbꝛook hall in Cãbũgde / where as Jwas 
font tyme a pore felowo The other herbe differeth bery iptie from the former 
faupiig } it groweth wilde about hedges ¢ in middoes / a is ſhorter then the 
other) & hath rougher leues and moze yke cheruel. naherefore J call it mob 
cheruel/but fo2 all when it is growẽ bp it is muche lyker an homelok then 
cheruel / fo pag far as J can iudge by the figure it 18 the ſame herbe Mat⸗ 
thiolus ſetteth furth for Myrrhis vohich Fuchlius calleth wilder kerflel. 
The vertues of Myrrhis. The 


* 





Of the Myrt tre. 


== He roote of Myrrhis dꝛonken in wyne/ helpeth the bytpnges of fel» 
S| Defppders/Ie byprigeth to weomẽ Doton theyr fiknes and the (econs 
m4) Des tfthey top. It purgeth alfo weomen after theyr Delpuerance. 
It helpeth them that haue the tiltk fodder ina Drpnk. They fay alto that 


the fame Donker in wyne twoyle o2 tipple bpon a Dap/is good for the peſti⸗ 
lence sand that it ſaueth a man from infection. 


Of the Myrttre. 






ee) [| tve betyde Rutcus. Diotcorides mabeth ij, (optes of 


ea G 
f —— 





F granates leues. In the tobyte Myrte appere whiter leues / and in the black 
90 blacker. They haue ail whyte foures and well ſmellyng. The ſett o2 gardin 
ghyrt trees haue greater frute then ¶ wild haue Both the kyndes of Myre 

trees haue lige fruttes/Ipke buto p fruttes of wilde Myrt tre but greater. 


Sap en. ee 
rs ee 







twice preftcd out of the grene ieues/ hath the fame vertu. Fe 


—* 


FONG Fuca is good fog felde (pyderg.and in wyne it is good for the ttyns 














OftheherbecalledNapus. <9 Cr 
Arepred /be taken afore had. The bathe made with the {ede of the my rt tre 
is good for the failing dovon of the mother/for the diſeaſes of the lundamẽt / 
foz the iſſhue weoſnẽ haue ſom tpme to muche plenty of. It ſcoureth aw ap 
ſcourt oꝛ (calles in the hede/ethe rynnyng forces in the ede /and the. wheles 
that burſt out in the hede. Zt ſtayeth the hepr that falleth of. The bath that 
is made of the levies of the Myrte tre/ is good to {it in / koꝛ them p haue mem⸗ 
bees out of ioynte / vohiche falten and grovo together very ſlo wiy. Allo ifbo 
nes be bzoken / and voill not ealely be idyned / and fattened together agayn/ 
itis good to bath them with the bꝛothe abose mentioned. It healeth the 
whyte moꝛphewo / and it is Good to be poured into matery cares that ryn. 
Cie tuice hath the fame bertue. The leucs broken and layd to with water / 
at good foz moyſt ſores / and fog all partes of the body hauyng any ilſhue / 
and for them that haue the lar. Jf pe put to tt the ople made of burppe oly⸗ 
ues/ oꝛ a lytle roſe ople with noine/they ar good foz tetters o2 crepinge ſores / 
fo2 the wotldfpre/ fo2 the inflammatione of the ſtones / & foꝛ the ſores 02 iſſhue 
in the epes that darken the ght ¢ for harde lumpes. Che pouder of the wi⸗ 
thered leucs / is good to be talt bpon the Lobhitfaw / aguayles. It is good 
agapnt the ſtyngkyng that commeth of to muche ſwete / in the fankes and 
armboles. Ht ſtayeth the ſwetyng of them that haue the difeate which is cal 
led cardiaca paſſio. The rato leues / oꝛ elles burnt with a trete made of wex / 
heal burnyng whit Mawes and aguayles. 


See Out of the later writers. teen heen 
pes He brothcor Myrtilles oꝛ Myrte ſedes / with butter ſtoppeth to muse 
che wetyng. The Myrt leues comfort the hart / and take away the 
Etrymlyng or the fame: Che iuice is good fox the burnyng of the bla⸗ 
Deve kponees: An emplatter made of Myrtelles is good for the pyles a the 
fallyng out ofthe fundamẽt. Let the apothecaries phificiones/and ſurgea⸗ 
nes of Cugland take hede/that they bie no moze as thep hate Don in tymes 
patte, the litle buihe p gronoeth tithe ſennes in the ſtede of the rpght Myrt 
tre/ but let thé caute p right Myrtelles z Myrt leues be. brought onto them 
out of Itali/vohere as ts of them plenty inough tobe had. Many of the apoz 
caries of Germany haue erred an other way in the Myrt tre, in takpng the 
bicberrics 02 hurtel berries in the ede of the Myrte tre. 

fthe herbe called Napus 
Joccoꝛides hath not deſcribed vnto bs pᷣ herbe called Napus/ 
hNether Pliny in any place Jhaue red as pet. He maketh v. 
bs (niles Vi kpnides of f2apus: but Matthiolus ¢ Fuchſius ech of the maz 
Ny Feely A kethe 10 mo but ij kyndes. Wet they diuide thepr kyndes di⸗ 
To ia soege5] uerlelp. Foꝛ Watthiolus diurdeth Napũ into p vhyte and the 
— — pelowo· And Fuchiius diuideth it mto the {et 02 foLon/e into p 
wilde. Hapus is named in Greke Louvres but not bunion m suche Stecks 
rub/in Frenche nauet/Z] know no Cnglifhe name foz it / as it is no meruel, 
leyng that J neuer faw the ryght Hapegrowyng in England. It may be 
calleda Nãpe oꝛ a pelow rape vntill we fpnde out the olde Engliſhe name 
for it. The Pape hath leues lyke buto a rape but ſmother / x indented about 
the edges after the maner of rocket. It hath around talk "i acubit bight/e 


















Of Narciffus out of Diefcorides. 
Napus agreſtn. 





fon tyme hygher / a velow flour Ipke vnto Cole/ea fede in tong toddes 09 
finall long bulses. Che root is fom thing long and fo rounde as a tape roote 
is / and comonly ta Germanp it is yelowiſh. Ft with the vobpte roote ts nos 
gretely vſed in Germany. | : 
he vertues of the Napes F 
| He roote of Pape or Hauet asthe Frence men call itAoode hyedetly 
Ps (Sy vopnde/a noꝛiſſheth but litle. The fede of the Pape /Duileth poylon il 
mo! it he dꝛonkẽ. It is muche vled to be put into triacies & preferuatines. 
Napes at hote ¢moptte/e they brede wynde g raw tleme. They fharpe the 
{ede/a ſmoothe p brette, a thꝛote thep hete p kydnes. Galen ſemeth to cone 
teyn Mapes vnder rapes/for J can fynde no mention of Papes in Galene / 
in hys booke defimplicibusmedicamentis. And —*— ioyneth rapes and 







Napes together in theſe woꝛdes. The Nape the rape ifchey be twyle ſod⸗ 
dẽ / noꝛiſhe no leſſe then other herbes do. But if they be cõtinually eten / the 
make a groſſe iuicte 

Of Narciffus out of Diofcorides. 


=") Her ar fom that call Marciffunvas a lily, livium. Ft hath tenes a 





+} GA The flout ig wohypte and redithe pelowe withim and in form Pe. 
2 * 














Of Narciffus ont of Dio[corides. rss 
Narciffs. ple. The roote Witt is tobpte / vounde 
eknoppp after the ipbnes ofa bulb. 
Che iede is ad it were in a filme og 
cote/biak and long. The motte excels 
lent groweth in hylles and bath a 
(wete fauor. The other reſemble a lee 
ke / and have an herbiſhe tink. 


Of Narciffus out of Pliny. 
Ears He Phylicianes ble tj. kyn⸗ 
vA sf Des of Marciflus/ where of 

Eat one bath a purple floure and 
the other hath the coloz of herbes. 


Out of Theophraft. 

ATis meruelus that chantetty 
zsh bnito the tquill oz fe Spon / 
BZ SA) to Marciflus. Foʒ of all other 
herbes / whether vohen they be fir it 

foe / or grote agayn / after thepr fale 

jyng / the lefe commeth in bys tyme 
firt furth / and afterwarde the ſtal⸗ 
ke. Dut inthele p alk cometh furth 
before the other partes, and of Pars 
ciffus the talk of the flour commeth 
onilp furth with (pede / for the flour 










atteth fortoarde berp muche. Pars 


citiahhath a narrovo lefe / many togethers fat. Out ofall thele Defcriptio. 
nes J gather that our comen dalladil is one kynde of Marciflus/where of 
Pliũny maketh mention/when as he tpeabeth of it with the herbillye colo. 

Whe kalſhon of the lefe flour and Talks of our Dalfadil agreeth Loell with the 
hefcription both of Wiolcorides /¢ Theophꝛaſt / only the colo2 of the floure 
is contrary oꝛ beſyde the Defcription of Dioſcorides. Wut neuertheleſſe J 
iudge that itis a kinde of Harciſſus which Dioſcorides Had not (ene vohen 
as he wrote of the vohyte floured ~arciflus.The defeription of Dioſcorides 
agreetl well vnto the herbe vohich we call in fom places of Crigland white 
Jans tibi/let them that Ipfte eramin the mater/and they fhall ſynde it as J 
haue iayde Soni take thys herbe to be violam abbam Theophꝛaſti with 
whomey will not ttriuesercept they fay that it agreeth not worth the deſcri⸗ 


ption of Parciflus in Dioſtoꝛides. As for the lyknes that it ought to haue 


° 


(ag fom men tdge) Doith the floures of the lily / whote name it may feme to 
hare had fom tpme for the lyknes > it had with the lily, bath tt not/foz the 


ienes ar nether in faſſhon lyke the other Prarciflus noꝛ the lily flour, foz tt is 


not hole as the lylies four ts / but Deupded: J anſwer that Pliny ſheweth 
that the difference betwene the KyHDdDEsof Marciflus cof lilics ſtandeth in 
that that bpon the ftalkes of the lilies grow leues / Dpon the ttalkes of the 
Kydes of Harciſtus growe tio leues at all Diotcorides voriteth of ij. fortes 
af Harciſſus / one p groweth in the mountaynes / a ant other in * 








—90 — — Of Spikenarde. 

plates. tiovere of J neuer ſaw the former kynde in any muntayn / but alls 
wwapes in gardines. And as for the other kynde Jreken that tt ts ageepug 
in fano2 v5 dur coment Daffadill/ercept mp memogt Do layle me / FJ am ſuert 

that the white laus tibt hath the ſtynk that Dioſcorides ſpeketh of. 

Tbe Properties of the daſſadill. 
Teel He roote fodder whether it be eaten / oĩ Dronbke maketh a mat Los 
5? mit. It ts good for burnyng. The roote bꝛoken worth alitie hony / ma 
z= keth the cut fpnewesto grote together agayn / tf it be layd to ems 
platervopte. Che roote layde to with hony helpeth the ankles but of ioynte / 
' and the old aches ofthe topntes. With binegre and nettelfede / tt taketh 
amay the{pottes and mophew in the face. With fiches it ſcoureth away 
the matter of woundes. It bꝛeketh impoſtemes that will not rype layd te 
with Darnel mele/ and hony/ it dzawerh out of the body / ſuche thynges as 
iN | ſtick fatt in it. It maketh Aefhe grow in a wounde. The roote bꝛuted ¢ layd 
| to / is good for weomẽs bꝛeſtes > ar ſwelled a agaynſt all inflammationes. 
ike Of Spikenarde. | Pade 

Ardus 1S named in Greke Pardos / in Engtgliſhe 
WEA] x Spibnarde, of the apothecaries {pica nardi. Chere 
Rar i. kyndes of Kardus fayeth Dioltoꝛides /p one 
Pou) FAAS ts called Indiſhe/ a the other is called Syriac / not 
Eel’ becaute tt groweth in Syria / but becaule one parte 
» NY Ed of the bill vohere as it groweth / lyeth toward Sy⸗ 
ria athe other parte to the Fudianes.Dithys Sys 
Wang A riak kynde / the principall is freſhe / lyght / hauyng a 
Zab large thyng reſemblyng hare / pelovo in color / very 
woell ſmellyng / and much lyke Cyperus in ſmell/with a ſhort eare/and a bitz 










be handied fomthyng gentiver then thefe nevo correctoꝛes haue handled 
them. as fog me ZF thynk that the ear groweth not in the top of p sie but 
: K t sha! 




















Of Spikenarde. 63 
hard by the roote / ether partely in p grounde oz bery nere vnto the grounde,, 
but Ithynk rather that fom parte of the ear groweth within the ground. 
Pet for all thys/ FJ reken } the ſpike can not be properly called a voote. And 
a3 foz the place > thep alledge out of Galene de antidotis, in Galenis woꝛ⸗ 
Des they mutt ether vnderſtand Galenc to calle the {pike of Nardus bnpzo- 
periy a toote/o} ellis thep multe in other places not only Deny the autorite of 
Galene / but alto of bilo, ¢ Diolcorides alfo/ which make an open diſtinc⸗ 
tione and difference bet wene the roote of Mardus an the care of the fame: 
02 ellis playnly Deny that the {pth is a root. Galene in the. ix. book de compo- 
fitione medicamentorum fecundum locos alleDgeth in. p preferuatine o2 antidot 
of bilo tj. verſes amongeſt many other) vohiche leme playnly to Deny that 
Hardus is a roote. Che verſes ave thele: 

Et drachmam dicte falfo radicis,ab ipſa 
Terra, piſſe que loue clara manet. . ata ya al 3 * 

Anð Galene expoundyng theſe verles / ſayeth theſe wordes folo wynge: 
Quin & Nardi ipfius drachmam vnam conijciendam cenfet, quam radicem falfo dictam 
appellat,quandoquidem fpicanardi ver¢nominatur. Alſo he tudgeth that a drant 
of Mardus mult be put there to/ which he calleth a falleiy named roote / be⸗ 
cauſe it is truely named the ear oꝛ (pike of Marbus. Dioſcoꝛides alfo in the 
Defcription of the Mardus whiche ts called gangitisfapeth that many ſpi⸗ 
Kes 02 cates com out of otie rodte/ where vpon tt folo weth playnly by the 
autorite of Dioſcoꝛides that the ear Of Mardus ts not the root of Hardus. 
Therefore Jreken that tt ts playn that the {pica Hardi can rot be properip 
called arcote, without the gapnfaping of Philo / Dioſcoꝛides and Galene. 
Matthiolus layng to other mennes charges erneſtiy many errdurs woꝛy⸗ 
tyng vpon Hardus / is not very far froma manikeſt erroz ifhe be not wzap⸗ 
ped within it all redy. Foz he ſemeth to iudge that Nardus hath no ſtalk at 
all / and that theretoze the (pike oz ear can not grove in the top of the talk, 
which is not / o can no Lobere be fold. hys woꝛdes are thelesEgo tametſi nar- 
di quam plurimum &c. Allthough F haue eramined «picked out berp much 
Haͤrdus / inthe hoppes of Uenis/ pet could J neuer fynd any thyng of 
Hardus there faupng only the care. Nabhercfore J thynts there can be found 

‘ho Mardus which byngeth firth the eaves in the top. But vohat reaton ts 
9* ſeeth notheng of Nardus but the eare/ergo Hardus hath rothpng 
ellis/becaule be hath feneno moze. Ifthys be Matthiolufles argument as 
be (emeth at the lefte to go toward thys end:then it appeareth that Par; 
Dus Mould haue nether any talks nether any other root beſyde the care, 
which is clene contrari bnto Diolcorides / whome be taketh in hand to ers 
poutide / Yolo appopnteth both a talk vnto Hardus / and alſo an other 
ronte beſyde the (pikes oxeares tothe fame. And allthough in Germany 
there is not fuche choyſe of ſimples in euery place as is in Vents, pet in thys 
pere of out lorde 155 7- J found tn the (hop of Jacob iter the Apothecari 
of uoifeburg on pece of Pardus whiche hath a ſtalk a fynger long holow / 
and of the bygnes of a metelp by ſtraw / vohich J hate to ſhew at thys pres 
fent Daye. As touchyng p roote of Mardis if that Matthiolus could fynde 
nothing of it faupng p care at Venis / J meruel vohere he found p litle roote 
that the cares grow one in bps figure whiche he hath (et out in. bys coms 
‘Melitaries bpon Dioſcoꝛides. Amãtus holdeth alfo Mill i i. ſpyse oF 

| | iij | 








Of Spikenarde. 

earof Hardus is alfothevoote. Wut it ſemeth by hys vorityng both in the 
chapter of mew/and alfo in Nardus / that he ſhoulde meane that the car of 
PardusAhould be the nether parte of the roote of Fiarbus / fo2 in both the 
chapters he comparety the root of (piknard with the roote of mew. And in 
bothe the places he fapeth that the tulty rootes that av berp Ipke ipibnarde 
in Mewo/ aͤrow in infina parte radicis/in the lotoett parte of the rootes. In 
the later place be fapeth thus. Where as Dioſcoꝛides fapeth that Mardus 
putteth turth of one roote many eaves that ſexueth fo, our purpos/ whe as 
out of ore pꝛincipall roote as the mother of the reſt / many rootes as harp 
eares gro wyng one hard to an other / do ſpꝛyng out/as a man may & the lp; 
Kein the rootes of Dew, vohole inkinite rootes were diuided into eares 
that all chat ſaw them/ iudged themto be Spiknard. anda litle atter he 
fapetty wherefore we ought to conclude that ther is 10 other roote found: 
in Hardus / lauyng the (pike o2 care. If he mean thus as bp hys voꝛytyng be 
ſemeth to Do/he is very far Decepued Foꝛ beſpde that F haue lene & talk im⸗ 
mediatlp conunpng from the ſpike (the ftalk commeth neuce immediatly 
fromthe lowelt parte ofthe roote) Dioſcoꝛides ſheweth thatthe Spikes 
coin fromone roote. Theweotes allwapes in all plantes ar the lomett a ne⸗ 
ther moſt partes. of them,then Loben as the Spikes com out of one roote/ 
that roote mutt be lower and benethe the Spikes. Then the Spikes can 
not be the loweſt partes of the rootes/ as he ſayeth that the tuttp endes and 
lowelt partes of the rootes of Mewobe. But where ashe fapeth that there 
is no other root ſauyng the Spike/ J ale them vohether it is the maner of 
Dioſcorides to geue one thyng in one place ij. undrey names/and to diſſeuer 
one thyng with ij. names when as the thyng is but one. Brit be not hys 
maner fo to Do, then is bys glofe brought in vayn / where ashe fapeth the 
the ſayng of Diolcorides that manp Spikes com out of one roote, ts to be 
vndeiſtãnd / that many roctes com out of one principal o2 mother voote: 
when as Diotcorides in all hys hole worke nener calicth a roote a Spibe/ 
02 a. Spike a roote, Als for the other errog vohiche he holbeth ( 02 at p lefte 
be femcthto hold) with Watthtolus, that Hardus hath nether Talk nes 
ther-other roote then the eare/ nede to make no other coututatione then it 
that-a lytle aboue Jhaue made onto Matthiolus fo2 p fame option. Chen 
thys is inp opinion of Hardus / that it hath a lytle roote tn p grounde / out 
of the whiche the Spikes 02 cares ſpꝛyng out and Ithynk that the oweſt 
partes of the eaves at the lefte touche the ground and that the ſtalke (as J 
auc ones (ene tt) commeth out of the middes of the Spike 03 care of blak 
rediſhe coloz, thin and holovo within. * 


ieee The vertues of Spiknard. Boag 3 
BEng) Arbus bathe pour to hete and to dey. Ft dꝛyueth furth water 
BA Ne i} and maketh a man pile wel. Itit be dronken / it ſtoppeth the 

—WBabelly/ Ff it be layde tort ſtoppeth the rynning out and matter 
Ble St, Wp] OF the mother. Ff it be taken woith cold water, tt helpeth the 
gnawyug of the ſtomacke/ it helethy wyndenes / tt helpeth the 
—— livev/a heleth the iaundes and the dileales of the kyduees. FE 
ye willfeth Mardus tn water and fit in it: itis a remedy agaynſt the ts 
dammation ofthe mother. It is good foz bare eylyddes that want rae 

‘ 























net iF Nardus celtica. 64 
for it beytiacth heare againg It is good to be cat vpon bodies’ that ar to 
movite or ſwete to muche. gt ts put into antidotes and triacles , and itis 
comenly layd Dp in a new erthen veſſel for ep medicines. But tt is firſt bet in 
to pouder / and afterwoarde made in to trochiſces oꝛ roũd kales wity voyne. 
Nardus ts hote tn the firſt degre and fully dap in the ſecond degre. 


Of the herbe called nardus éeltica, 


OES tecFe qroweth alto in Iſtria. It is alitievuhlpag, 
and itis gathered and mave dp into litle hand ful- 
: veé les It hath a lefe ſomthyng long, witha pale pe- 





tuoufly tn the alpes that Depart Italy and Germany. Ft may be cailed in 
Engliſhe/ French ſpicknarde. 


The vertuesof Frenche ſpichnar. 
En bie only the ſtalkes and rootes of this herbe. Ft ts commẽ⸗ 
A NSYA || OCB fo2 p bel which ts freſhe and hath agood ſm̃ell / and bath 
ahs V4 manp reotes cleuyng together, full, and not bruble or eaſy to 





isthe befte medicine, and voo2rketh vohatſoeuer the Indiſhe nardus doth; 
but thatitis alitie wepker in workynge. Wyherelor when the truthe is 
ſo / FJ countell that apothecaries ble rather thys Freche ſpiknard freſhe anv 
ood / as allwayes tt may be had cut bothe of Germany and Itali / the the 
ibikniarD of Jndia fit be olde erotten as muche of it is before it cummeth 
vnto vs. 7 meruel that Tragus and Matthiolus folowyng tise coms igno⸗ 
rance of theyr countrees call lauender ſpik / Duch Nardus and Italiã nar⸗ 
dus / ſeyng that in forme and faſſhõ they haue no lyknes at all with nardus. 
And howe muche they Differ in qualites/they that with indgement examin 
both, can well rettift the woride continew long, theye namyng of lana 
Der with the name of Nardus may bꝛyng fom {imple men tn beleue / that la 
uander is a tyght kynde of nardus gro wyng in Germany and Ftalp, whe 
as it is much lyker to be a kinde of fechas then of —— a Me 
, iiij ur⸗ 


























Nafturtinm hortenfe. 


ai OY 
——— aoa AY 
* — 
Cy 
iy 
4 
iy 


ears Aturtit is named in 






NSE el), Grebe kardomo in En 
DNA glifbe crefies oz kars in 
DSuche kreflich/in Frẽ 





VIchecrellõ. Gardin cree 
— — ces growno where el⸗ 
les > J know, fauing only in gardi⸗ 
nes. Che creſſe is but a {mall herbe of 
afoot and a half longe, the leucs are 
{mall and tagged about, the Goures 
ave vohyte. Che blackifhe rede fede 
ig contepned in litle rounde fede bes 
(elles. And itis ſharpe in taſte and 
byting. 







Ho Had obieth belip/aDaps 
ed WT) uctl furth wormes. It 
DOS Regal minittheth p mylt. Be 





hony it wageth p wellyng of the mile. i | bf 
tog like to an horny combe. Ft Drpucth furth the difeates of the lunges if tt 
be fedden in fuppinges. Che fame if it be dzonken withitandeth the venom 
of ferpentes/and the ſmook of tt dꝛyueth away ler} iin ftapeth the fals 
ipng ofthe here. It rypeth carburieles/and burtteth them. It ts good fo2 the 
ciatica Af it be lapd to with perched barley mele and binegve. It Dapueth a- 


£! gay 02 (cattereth abꝛode fooellpng es / and gathered humores together. And 


ifit be layd to with bryne / dziueth kurth angri bytes and other foxes fuch as 
one is called cattis hare. Che leues a braunches are good fox the fame pur⸗ 
potes:but thep ave not fo ſtrong/ ſo long as they ar arene. for the they ar pet 
fo getle they may be eaté with bꝛede / as Galene ſapeth / loz foul oz kitchyn. 


Of thetrecalledNerium i 
E rium ig alfo called rhododaphnus and rhododendzon / in Ita 
INE liane Die adio of Barbarus voriters Gleander, fom Zouche me 
( ON 4 A call it Dicander, the Frence men call it rolage. Fi heuer law it 


ir 










out of Italp wherefoꝛe Iknow no Engliſhẽ name for tt. But 
po = SI ir may well be called in Engliſhe after the Greke / ether role tre 
ox bay rofe tre/oz Oleander after the comon herbartes. 
The bay rote tre hath leues lyke ant almond tre/but longer fatter, and ag 
cori tectes ave/brober erougher.Che lloure is Ipke a role. Che frutt ies 
Y 

















Of whe tre tailed Nerium: 


Ps) 







x NG iS \ — 





* — 


ipke vnto ati almond alter the kaſſhon of an hoꝛne / vohich when as it ope⸗ 
neth/ſhe weth a wollyihe nature ipke an thyſtel dovon / asluellius trãllatið 
bath it lemeth > bys greke tert had ckavtivoszramros. But my greke tert 
hath vanitivors rurrrois. And ſo femeth the old tranfatoz to haue red/for he 
be tranflateth thug; lanam deintus habens fimilem hya¢intho. Pet fo2 all that J 
phe Kuelliuſſes Greke tert better then myne / forthe Down ts vobyte and 
Ive thettel do von / nothpuge lyke hpacinthtis nether tn color / nor in down 
which it hathe not The roote ts longy/ ſharpe and wodilhe / ſaltiſhe in taſte: 
At grovocth in pleſant places/by the fe de and about riuers 


T be properties of Oleander. 


he floures and the leues vf Oleander dt poyſon to mules dogges / aſ⸗ 
Feats (¢g/and to many other four footed beaſtes But tt is buto ama a ves 
pans medy ifit be dronken voith voyne / agaynſt the bytynges of ſerpen⸗ 
tes / and fo much better it is ifrue-be mired therewith. Weike beattes as 
fhepe and gotes / ifthep dꝛynck ok the water vohere in ar fallen the tenes 
02 fiomores ofoleander/Die fhoptly after. Galerie voriteth that Oleander iftt 
be taken iny that tt billeth bothe man and the motte parte of bettes alfo; 
wherelore let no man thiuck that Dioſcozides meaneth that pages 
igi J e ta⸗ 











2 Of the herbe called Nymphea. 

bet aken of animan lauyng only of fuche as bath bene hurt with the poy: 
foned bytyng of a ſerpent: tor ifa man tabe tt in / exxept be bane bene popto- 
ned bekoꝛe/ it willpoyſon hym. But when as ppopton of ſerpẽtes may well 
ve healed bp.many other medicines that ar no poyſon / as oleander is/mp 
counſel is thatnoman that is bitten with a ſerpent / take in any oleander / if 
there be any.triaclenz other good herbe may be had by and bp after that he 
is bitten. J haue tene thys tre in Diuerie places of Jtaly/but Feare uot it it 
neuer com into England, ſeyng it in all poyntes is lyke a Phareley / that ts 
beuteus without / and within / a rauenus wolf g murderer. Che later wri⸗ 
ters fay that Oleander is good for the {cab and ich / and that it is good fo; 
the olde aches of the knees and kydnes / if it be layd to after the maner of an 
emplatter. They vowpte that the broth of the leues billeth Hees and {uch ipbe 
vermind ifit be caſt vpon the floꝛe / vhere asthep.be. 


Of the herbe called Nymphea. 


Nymphæa candida- Nomphealutes. 


— SANG ¥ We sf en J Ao 









BETH) Mmpheaig named of the apothecaries nunefarin Cnglithe 
HA) Sar Rah | Loater rofe/og water livin such fe blumen. Hymphea eof 

ite Gah | ij. foxtes/the one hath a whyte llowre and the other hatha 
2ey Gh veloin flour:they grow both in meres loughes, lakes and in 
FECA wt ftill o2 ftandpnig waters. Che leues ar Ipke p bene of Egypt / 
but they ar lefle ¢ loger / lom of them ſwym aboue the — 
om 





























OF Bafit. 66 
fom ar vnder the water / and many of thé com out of ote rote. The one hath 
a whpte floure as lili/the other hath a _peloto Hour Ipke aretesin p mibdes 
of} white foure is a thyng ipbe vnto fafron.Dut of the flour whe tt withe⸗ 
reth away/ commeth furth a roud blak apple ipke buto a poppi hede/which 
hath a blak (ede and a clamy taſte. Che ſtalk ts ſmothe / blak and not thick 
ipke vnto the bene of Egypt. The roote of the tohyte Hymphea ts black, a 
rougye and Ipke vnto a cub. But the roote of the velow nenufar is vohpte. 
Che rootes ble to be cut Doun in September; Dctober and Nouẽber / 03 in 
the laft end of the harueſt. i 


The vertueof both the kyndes of nenufar. — 
— e Lobpte leued water lili oꝛ nenufar dried and dzonken id 
cys ay woyne / is good foz the comon lax / and fo2 the blody Hit, and it 
— waſheth away the mylt. The roote is good to be layde to the 
aN blader a ſtomack. NoIth water tt {couretl avoap white lpot⸗ 
eRe ezy tes ipke lepꝛes. FE it be layde to with piche/ it wil hele a ſcal⸗ 
— leyd hede when the here goeth of. The fate is good to be dzö⸗ 
BE of wiueles gentlemen/o2 huſbandles gentle weomẽ agaynſt the vnclene 
dremyng of benety and filthy pollutiones that they haue on y nyght. Foz 
iY (¢ be dzonkẽ continually fox a certayn tyme / it weykeneth muche the fede, 
The fede of the herbe hath the fam properti. The {ede ¢ roote of it with the 
pelow floure dzonken withrede ſtoppyng and tart wyne / ar good agaynſt 
the cyipng ont o2 iſſhues that nocomen ſomtyme have. 
Of Bafil. ed, S 
Jolcoꝛides Defcribeth tot ocimũů / but a man may ga⸗ 
wy cher by hymn in the deſcription of other herbes where 
Ew wa Dito he cOpareth ocimum/what mance of leues ects 
FS A mum bath. The ght Mercuri ¢ Heliotropium ag 
—Dioſcoꝛides wꝛyteth/haue leues lyke Balil. Chenhe 
that knoweth the ryght Mercuri a Heliotropium / 


hs — The talk is a (an long a ſomtime loger. Ft dloureth 













The other rootes that comout of itvarfmall and long. Salil is named in 

Sreke ocimon / and of the later. Grekes batilicow in Duche Balilien / in 
Frencedu Balllik. yy 

T he vertues of Bafil. / , 

ox, Bilitit be taken to plentuoutly in mete / dulleth the eylyght / 

It lofteneth the belly, moueth p ſpirites / g dꝛyueth out pille 

and bꝛyngeth milk to p breftes. But it is hard tobe bigetted. 

EW But if it be lapd to with the flour of perched barley and with 

| Rvinegre and role ople/it helpeth the inflammationes of the 

=“longes, It is good for the ſtrykyng of ale dzagon/ 9 the 

lige 


















‘Ocimum magnum 
ga 


set Bfil is hote in the lecõd degre / it hath aluperfinous moyſtur where 
Feds fore it is not mete to be tabe to p body. Bit if it be layd ta Wort, itis 
good to make rype. Galene alfo in hys booke of p poures and piopers 
ties of noxilhntetes inriteth thus of Dalpl.Che molt part ble Ball and cate 
it w opl e gare fauce for a forole of kitchen But it hath a very hurthfulle an 
evel tuice. Mhich thpnk made fom falfelp beleue f if tt were {et ina pot inp 
fon ptt wold turn into a ſcoꝛpion. But thys may eft thou truely fay, that 
it is noiſum to the ſtomack / and of att euel tice and hard to be digeſted 




















Of the Oliuetre. 67 


Lea vohiche is ſumytme called alto Oliua ts named in Greke 

@ DAN fAuie tt is called in Engliſhe an Oliue tre / in uch etn Oelbaũ / 
Iin fFrẽce Dug Oliuerer. The Oliue tre hath leues yke a wilow 
itvut thep ar fmaller narrower and harder / in color pale ¢ 
treed sf ary atihy hue, The woilde Oliue tre which is named in Greke 






ayoredaicin Latin ſylueſtris Died o2 Dieatter og cotinus/hath leſſ and ſhor⸗ 
ter leues the the gardin 02 {et Oliue tre hathe. Che fruite is alfo much leſſe/ 
rap Si bowes ar fullofprickes. Jhaue fen’ the Oliue tre both in Ftaly € 
in Germany. 





| fo2 the ſtomack / but it is hard koꝛ the belly. The blak mn —— 
(Ors 


— — — — 











Of the Oline tre. 


tecoxruption/andig euel fox the ſtomack. And it is euel foz the epes/and ctte 

endreth the hedach. Fit be dꝛved it Loppeth frityng 02 waſtyng ſores / and 
* abꝛode and ſcattereth carbuncles. Ft ts good to walh the goumes 
that ax bered with a filthy moyſture with the opie ofthe wild oliue. It ma 
Reth kaſt loute tethe. Cake p ople and put tt in to woll / 02 a fpne cloth, ¢ lap 
p ote buto the wateriſhe goumes ont they be whyte / and tt votli help the. 


» Out of Galene de ſimplicibus. 


— he bughes ofp Dipue tre/as much as they haue of binding, 
—— fo much coldnes haue they alſo. The fruite iftt be trowoly typ/ 
264 Ha Ng ts mefarably Hote. ut ik it be not rype/ thé it couleth moze € 
Evy KL ty Dpudeth moze. Oliues noꝛiſhe but a litle / enamely thep that 


* 
Bog at — 





Out of Alexander, | i 

TS] Diol witrg the autorite of mp maters of whome 3 
FIC BAS earned firit kno voledge of herbes, Lobe were An⸗ 
| ANY tontts Mula /Fuchſius a Ruellius wᷣout anp erneſt 
triall / iudged maſters that our como Alexãder was 
bpppolelinon in Dioſrorides But after that J had 
KW fy «ee Matthiolus wꝛityng dpon ——— loo⸗ 
xed moze diligently vpon the deſcription / and ound 

V2 b there were certayn properties $ Dioſcorides gaue 
SSN gnto bys Hippotelino/ which av not to be found in 











\ 























4 F Bafil. 62 
of Smirniũ is ether grene within / o2 cles fomthyng whitifhe. Wut our A⸗ 
lexanders reot is not grene within / exxept my memort fale me/nether a litle 
weltiſhe/but plapn wobpte/as ‘4 temembre. The herbe Smyꝛrniũ of Dioſco 
rides groweth in rocky places / and fleppng dovon hylles / and tn dey places/ 
and about pathes. But ouralexander groweth tn ſhaddowy places / and in 
moyſte places/and in Ilandes compaſſed about the {eas tn a certayn Flade 
betwene the far parte of Sommertet there & males. noverefore our Alera 
Der can not be Smyprntd Dioſcoꝛides. But P our Alerader is Smyrnion of 
Aletius ¢ Galene / and olusatrum p Galene maketh mention of, which the 
Momanes L&D muche tnimeat/eallo Hippolelinon Theophraſti: truſt theſe 
refones folowyng ſhall proue ether in parte o2 tn hole. Actius wziteth thus 
of Smpznion. Smprnit whiche ot her calle Hippoſelinũ is of p fame kynde 
that perſely ts of and petroſelinon / but it hath a blak ſede and much greter. 
By theſe wozdes may J gather Smirniũ ts a bende of Selinon oꝛ Opiũ 
which woe call perfelt/ and ſeyng that it is the greteſt kynde that tt may be 
iuſtly called Hippotelnd. noe may alfo knowo Chat tt ts therefore a kynde of 
felition be cauſe tt hath lyke fede in proportion ¢ figure with other properties 
belongyng therto / tp it cannot be a kynde of apium 02 {elind which hath Wi) 
no lyknes tn p fede with Apio Selino o2 perſely / where vpõ voe may gather 
p louage whiche hath ſedes tn no poynt ipke Selino / nether to Oꝛeoſelino | 
noz petrofelino ca not be any kynde of apitt of ſelinon / and > therefor pit can 
nether be Hippolelind Dioſcoꝛides / nor Smyꝛrniõ Aetij noz pet Smirniũ 
Diolcorides .Galene in bps ſecõd booke of the properties of noꝛiſhmẽtes og 
meates voriteth thus of felino/hippotelinos Sto a ſmyzniõ. Alle thefe make 
a man piſſe/ amõgeſt wohich perſely ts motte bled /e plefant to the ſtomacke. 
But Hippolelinum and belragges av bnplefanter.nsmypentum ts alfo mus 
the vied, for it is folde in bery grete pléty in Rome, anditis much fharper 
then perleli and hother/and it hath alfo a certayn ſpicie taſte. And therfog tt 
ftirreth a man moze vehemently to make water then perſely Hippoſelinon 
and belzages/o2 water perſely / and it moueth the floures of vocome. But in 
tye ſpryng tt bryngeth furth a ſtalke (ioe call the ſtalkes vohẽ they com firſt 
kurth in England tn the ſpꝛyng with litle Bnoppes growyng pon the Alex⸗ 
ander budDdes) whiche ts good meat to be eaten as the leues/ whiche only 
the herbe had tn wynter / vohen tt had no ſtalk / euen as perlely / at that tyme 
hath none. But after that the ſtalk beginneth ones to conv alle the hole her 
be is more plefanter and ſweter / Lohether a ma ltt to eat it raw / 02 fodder. 
Thete wordes of Galene declare plapnly the herbe he calleth Smyꝛniũ 
ig our Alexãder. But by it that immediatly folorocthe tn Galene ſhall pꝛoue 
bothe thys mater moze clerlp/e alfo proue > there is one Hippoſelinõ (nobich 
FJ take to be tt of Dioſcorides & not it of Theophratt)p canot be our Aleran⸗ 
‘Dera f our Alexader is called of the Dollatines olus atrum } is bla’ wurt. 
®alene woꝛdes be thele. But Hippolelinum Sid ar eaté ſoddẽ: foz they ar 
both vnplelant / when as they ar raw.Som men dle to ethe perſely & ſmyr⸗ 
nion menged with lettuce leues. Foz vohen as lettuce ts an eatable herbe 
very vnſauery / and hath a colde iuice/ it is made not only plefanter/but alto 
moze profitable if ye put fom ſharp herbe vnto it. Foꝛ vohich cauſe fom meg 
the leues of rocket / lebes a othe / the leues of Balil. But now tn Rome all 
men cal that wurt 02 eatable herbe not Smyrnion but oT He 
sf! Yj As 








Wee Of Orminum. 


biacwourt. Thus far Galene. Now after that F haue proued that our Alexã 

Der is Sinyrmõ of Aetius ¢ Galenc/a the Olug atrum of the otb latines/J 

pill looke novo tf F can proue that the foꝛſayd Smprition oꝛ Dlus atrũ ts p 

Hippotelind > Cheophratt deſcribeth. Theophraſt deſcribeth hys Hippoleli⸗ 

nd thus. Hippoſelinon bath leues lyke vnto march oꝛ inalache, but roughe. 

It hath a grete ſtalk a a thick root lyke a radice / but blab. It bꝛyngeth alſo 

furthe a blab fruite / in gretenes bygger the Orobus.Mẽ fay p they ar bothe 

good for thé that ca make no water tf thep be dꝛonkẽ w vohyte lwete wyne/ 

aid to Dzpue out ſtones. It grometh comonly euery where.anda tuice flo⸗ 

weth out of t¢ phe vnto myzre.Som holde D itis holly mirre alltogether, € 

not lyke tt only. I fe nothyng inthys Defeviption/but that tt agreeth well wᷣ 

out Alecader. The leues of Alexaͤder av ipbe vnto the leues of ſmallage in fi⸗ 

gure but they ar greater & not fo ſmoth as ſmallage ieues ar. Tye italt of 

Allecader ts allo qreate/e p voote ts as thik as a radice roote (9/4 blak. The 

(ede o2 fruite is blak / an as byg as Oꝛobus / thoughe it haue an other propor 

tion and figure. Ais for the natuvall place of growyng /it groweth in euery 

ſhyrr of England inplentpsvohereforeZ fe no caute but p Hippotelind Theo⸗ 

phraſti/is our Alexãder. And becaule many were of Popindp myze which 

1S called tn Grebe Sompatia/cam out of tye rootes of Hippolelind. J thynck 

that it was afterwardes called Smyrnid that ts myz herbe. Ikany man 

Dout wheter learned men haue tudged pa thing like mp2 comm̃eth out of p 

roote of ippofeline let hym rede Plini of Hippoteline and Theophraſte/ € 

ne ſhall ſhortiy FJ truſte leue of doütyng. But ik any man repli / a ſai Theo⸗ 

phat and Galene make Hippoſelinon and Smyrnion to haue grene leues 

all the hole yere: Janſwer that as Theophralte ſayethe that hippoſelinon 

hath grene leues/ that he ſayeth euen the fame of perlely and of them that 

| | they av grene in the very top/that is in theouermofte parte of the iefe (fo2 p 
Mt | ftalkes that haue bone ſede/ periſh in winter) But woe ag there ar ij. ſortes 
ii of perfelp/ one that is a wpfe, which is fruitful. ¢ bꝛyngeth furthe fruite/ € 
au other kynde ts called a mayden o2 of ſom a vidow / vohich ether hath ue 

uer bozne fede/o2 hath begõ to haue ſtalk and hath bene cut Dovon befoze it 

| , brought furthe rype fede. As in perfelp te that hath had (ed in ſommer 02 bar 
ret hath no leucs int wynter/ but onlp the maydẽ perfelp, fo ts it in Alexan⸗ 

: Der/ for allthough not eueri rote of Alerander bathe grene leues in wynter: 
pet in warm places p rough Alexãder hath leues in wynter as well as pog 

perielp. ow at the lengthe F trutt Jhaue (uflictentlp proucd/p our Alera: 
ae Devis Smymiõ of Galene s Aetius / Olus atrũ of p latines & Hippoſelinon 
of Theophraſt / but not of Dioſcorides and by way that nether louage is 


¢ 


Hippolelinon Dioſcoꝛidis / noꝛ p Spmypautt tn Zioſtorides is our Alexader. 


T he vertues of Alexander. 
m= Efpde p properties aboue reherted Galene fayeth without any gvefe 
Heat it Dypeth ſoꝛes / and maketh rppe fuch as ar harde / and that reſt of 
e245 bys pour ts lyke vnto Petroſelino. Where force fapethe he we ble the 
lede / to bꝛyng dovon kloures / and to provoke vrin / and agaynſt the ſtoppyng 
of the breſte and (hort wyndines. Aetius voriteth that it is hote and dry in 


the thyrd degre. 
Ofthetre called Opulus. 






Colus 

















- ! 


OF Organ. 96 
eee, Diumella in the v. booke of hulbadzy ſayeth p Opulus is like r 
Ry] DIICO a cognel tree firther F rede not of p deſcription of Dpuz 
Owe7s)| lus in bpm.nobere as Columelia coparcth and ipkeneth toge 
ENN AS i ther Opulũ a Coꝛnũ. J thnk p he Dothe tt nor for p lykenes of 
oul pleucs ofp ij trees for therein they ar very vnlike / bitt fo2 p ly 





Of Organ. © 

| Kiganum may becalled 
Min Engliſhe Drgane as 
Qꝛiganũ (pluettre ts na 







AWA 
| EE. ⸗ 
LAN 
* WSS F — 
ri , Sa the twygges not berp thyck. Dioſco 
hb ] iA 1 Wis 
i ( (] \ re —⸗ 





s called Dnitts 
Hath a tobpther lefe a is moze lyke hylope. It hath fede lyke berries ioyned 


{well be Oꝛiganum ſilueſtre/ik it had not a purple flour ã bꝛanches ij. ſpãnes 
log. Neuer —5 it may be a baſtard kynde of oD oof Marũ but 








7 aus 
pd Meee 








Of Orminum. 


nether — noz pet Origanum ſylueltre } pertit bere of Diolcorides 
voryteth. 
The vertues of Organ. 





4) P ar bitten of a ſerpẽt. But if a man have dzoken homlok 02 p iuice of 
poppi / he muſt drynk tt wᷣ maluaſey. And if a ma Haue dzꝛoken alabaz 


sone fier/02 mydDdow ſalfrõ/ it mutt be drõkẽ w Oxymel made of vinegre Ebony. 

Ika man take an alitable of tt p is about ij.vnces a an halt vohẽ it ts Oepedy 

+ @depnk it w mede / it dzaweth out blak humozes theovo P belly. Ft bepngeth 
0 


weomẽ thepr floures,a if tt be licked 16 hony / it is good for p coughe. Ae dle 


“to geue tt to ete wa fyg to them haue any place burltẽ e{hrdken together) 


& to thẽ haue the Dropfey. If a man bath hym in the bzothe of it it is good 


(, for the haue the iche o2 puebe/oz any ſcurſtines ¢ for p taundes. The grene 
iuice healeth ſozes of the mouther.p fuelled kirnelles bnderp chinne athe 
pon’ vuula. Mith milk tt ſwageth $ ach of the eave. And Ww oyle of four delice ifit 


be put into p noſe / it dzawoeth much Dounvoarde. A certayn vomityng medt 


cine is made of it/opnyones & fumach which ts bled w metes/fet in p font. - 


dayes in a coppre veflel Lobiite p planet of p Dog burneth. JEP herbe be but 
ſtrowed bpd the ground / it dzyueth ſerpẽtes away. It p is called Dnitisas 
wepker the thys fir binde is. The wild kynde ts properly good foz the par 
ſmitten of ferpent if the leucs o2 foures be Dronken with wyne. 

Ofthe berbe called Orminum 


Horminum Plucfire. Horminum ſatiuum 
8 











IJRgan heteth/whereloꝛe > bꝛothe of tt dꝛökẽ w wyne ts good forthẽ 














Of the berbecalled Orminum. 70 
5 Wasiong ofthatopinionthat Kuellius and diners Han, 
Ve) (cother were ofthat Oꝛminum ſhuld be the herbe 
OAH whicke ts called of pSarbarus writers Sclarea / 
mne nouhe Clave, a in Duch Scharlach· Butat- 
ey] tec that J had wayed the Defeription of Oꝛminum 
in Diolcowdes moze Depely/F fond chat tt could | 



















SS * not agre with our Clare, · And now of late Jhaue 
bind that Aatthiolus is of the fame mynde chat 

= Sas amot And therfore be ſetteth out an other herbe, 

¢ by bys ieuc a iptie to rovoly deſcribed /fo2 Hoꝛmino. But tt is belle to eve 
amin both? our clare and the herbe that Matthiolus ſetteth furth for Hoz- 


hbe vertues of Horminuin, ei, hava te 

4 En will that Oꝛminum ltirreth mento the gettyng of childet/ 
— I with hony it ſcoureth away the, baw inthe ep / o the pin and 
EN ey) | || the tock. and tf tt belapde to with water tt Dapueth and ſcatte⸗ 

Brea Vd bl reth alway fwellpnges with Plame:priches 02 ſhiuerſe map be 
Eesse22 plucked out of the boby. The wilde Damnit is trronger then P 
other. Allthoughe our Clave and oculus Chrifti which is the wilde Clave/ 
be not the i. bindes of Orminum that Diolcorides Defcribetl:pet fez al that 
thep haue fom bertues Ipke vnto the kyndes of Daminit foꝛ tt that we calle 





oculusChrifti, hath thys properti/ that if a man put afede of it into bys ep/ 
vnder the ey lpdit-byyngeth furth much filthy gere out of it, if ther be any 
there. Both the kyudes of Clare be hote a dzy at the leſte in the lecond des 
gre. If ye will put Clave into new mulſt / and let it lp in it a cõueuient tyme/ 
or if it be fodder with the mutt / it will make a geod wyne anid holſum fo 
them that haue cold ttomackes. The fame wyne a2 the later practicioncrs 
Wiie is good to cut flemey @ fox berun weomen / and — as ar Said 
ve > ilij cum⸗ 











Of the herbe called Ornithogalon. 


cumbꝛed with theyr vohite lloures. The pouder of clare put into a man 

nis rote maketh bpm nefevand bꝛyngeth doun much water out ofthe hede. 

The lame clare ts good to bathe weomen Loithy that want theyr floutes/ 

when it is lodden in water with penny ryall and other herbes of ipke 

vertue. 
| Of the her be called Ornithogalon. 

—— = Kuithogalit isa ten⸗ Ornit hogalon. 

aN be ——— sn | 

7M}. afooteean baltloge We Vie * 

rchcener, FQ NB De 
ies wong mauchesind XQ | 

==... top. vobich ar {oft/out 








lenght of haifa foote as my tert of 
Piliut.bath. So that it emeth that 
Plitiired in hys Greke Dioſcozides 
(fo2 it ts playn that be bad Dioſco⸗ 





‘rides howfomener like a fallpmg good leffe man he metédeth as thoughe 


he neuer ſaw Diolſcoꝛides of whom he hath conueyed / id much learned hut, 
into bys omnigatherum) arbapniop and NOt domieuaiop, becaute there ts ſo 
grete Difference betwen two ſpannes and half a foote/nobhiche hath but vj. 
Komane inches, when as tj. (pares contepn rviij inches 02 a foote and 
an half. But it maketh no grete mater whether toe know it o2 noAepng 
that it is good foz nothing elles/but to be baked in bꝛede as Migella Romas 
na oz blak comun is / and to be eaten. Matthiolus fetteth firth an herbe 
for Oꝛnigalo Dioſcorides / which ik it were ij ſpan long and had all other 
thynges agrepng with the delcription of Dioſcorides: Jwold not Deny but 
it were the ryght Ornithogalon / hut becaute he telleth nether ofthe lenghth 
of hys herbe nog of the qualites that tt hath / Jdout moze ofit the of it that 
J haue hether to taken foꝛ Oꝛinthogalo. of 





























— — 


Of the trecalled Ornus 71 Hien 


Here is fom diuerfite of opiniones about thystee 
Z| Oꝛnus.Sum hold that tts py tre whiche we call in 

ws the Mozth countye a quicken tre oꝛ a rovn tre/ g in 
aia? South couritre a quikbeme / fun hold p it is Oz⸗ 
SO] GIN] nus but not fravinus of p mountapnes as Cragus/ 
— ey) MOYO calleth it in Duche Han buchen 02 agen bu⸗ 
chen / Dther Duche men t namely Jacob Detter 





we E Sn SES SIN 
2 ee 
2 —— 


Naſcuntur ſteriles ſaxoſis montibus Ornt. 
That ig /the Barun Dent og wild aſhe trees grow in the rooky oꝛ craggi 
mountaynes. 
Jknow allo by experience that J haue of the wild 02 rocky aſhe here ttt 
Germany / and by it that J had in the alpes of Khetia / that the wod of the 
tilde albe is berp fapr yelovo / and thatthe Germaynes make fapr tables 
and cupbordes and {pounes and many other thynges belongyng to the 
houle of the fame athe tre. Then when as Columella ſayeth that Oznus ig 
Fraxinus montana and Theophꝛraſt ſayeth that the rockiſhe aſhe ts of a | 
pelow coloz/ and the Germaynes walt alcher / chat groweth in p mountap hit! 
nes is pelow/ Jthynk that J may weil conclude that the Germapnes rocks | 
a(he ox wod ale is Oꝛnus of the Latines/and Frarinus ſylueſtris Cheo- 
phꝛaſti is fo2 the quicbeme / it groweth not in hygh and otld mountaynes / ; 
but in loo and watery places / whereloze it can not be Danus, 03 the lecond | 
kynde of alhe in Theophzraſt. 


T he properties of Ornus. 
Iknovo | | | 



















Of Orobanche. 


=—7 now no other bie of the wilde afhe but that tt is good to ma 
z} 20) we cupbardes/tables, powones a cuppes of. and that fom bie 
— to make dagger hefters of the roote of it / foz it can {cartip be 
AS Enowen from dudgyon / and F thynke that the mofte parte of 
atte! Nogion is ofthe root of the wilde alhe. novatlocuer bertue the 
other ale hath thys mutt haue the fame & moze effectually / ſauyng in ſuch 
maters as moze mopfture ts requyred in. Foz then the comd aſhe is moze fie 
foz {uche purpofes. 





Of Orobanche. Me 
— JKobanche / as Dioſcoꝛides voꝛiteth / isa rediſhe 





diuerſe places of Germany/ and fire of all betwene Colon and Kodekirch. 
The herbe ts comenly a fout long and oft longer / Jhaue marked it many 
yeres/but J colde neuer ſe any lefe vpon it. ut J haue ſene the floures in 
Diuerfe places of diuerſe colores and fog the moſte parte vohere fo euer J 


fentyng a cockis hede. The roote is round and much after the faffhou of a 
grete lekis hede / and there grote out of it certayn long thynges lyke ſtryn⸗ 
ges which haue in them in certayn places harp thynges lyke tethe / where 
with it clatpeth and holdeth the roote that it ſtrangleth. Jhaue found it oft 
tymes claſpyng a holdyng meruelloutly foft the rootes of bꝛoũ / fo that thep 
looked ag thep had ben bound fould€ oft about voith (mall wyre. Bnd ones 


panche ts but a fout and an valf long, but the laces of dodder voill be fom 
tyme 






























Of Orobanche. 72 


tyme tif. 02 fit: loote long. Mrobanche hath a roote a fynger thik/but there 
és none fuck in doder for ve (hall hardly fynde any ryght root at al in doder. 
Me Kalk of Oꝛobanche ts hollow when it is withered, but fo ts wot the 
{tals og rather the lace of doder. The ſtalke of Deobanche is roughe / bit 
tye lace of Doder ts very ſmothe. naberctoxe thep wer⸗ bery far oucriene 
which novo of late hauc voꝛiten that Doder ts Drobanche in Dioſcoꝛides. 
Som other without any caule haue of late put thys berbe vohich Fj take to 
be Dobanche/amongett the Kydes of Satyrion. 


T he properties of Orobanche. 






6obanche which may tell be called in our tong chokefiche 
CLINT 02 ſtranglewede / is eter comonly in ſallates / raw 02 ſodden 


grove except they touche chem / oꝛ be fo thy’ amongeft them that thep take 
tie noth met from them whereby they (hould lpue. It is alfo both agaynſt 
the autopite of Theophraſt / no liyng wñꝛiter / and of lat agaynſt Dioſcorides/ 


experience / Iknow that the freſhe and pong Drobanche hath commyng 
out of the grẽat roote/ many lytle ſtrynges fuch as we fc in a phꝛone o2 ſe 
fkerr but longer/ wherewith tt taketh holde of the rootes of the herbes that 
aa rect brito it Wherefoꝛe Matthiolus ought not fo lyghtly to haue Dex 

aced the autorite of Theophzatt fo ancient and ubftantiall autos / sith 














Of Rife. 
that commeth partly out of the erthe and partly from the apr and for. Che 
woꝛdes of Theophraſt ar theſe. Orobancha vocata, eruum necat amplexu com pref 
fud; fuo, & linodorum foenumgrzcum interimit,protinus radiciadnafcens. Lo here 
may ye fe that a wede may bill a pulle by the roote alone. But Theophꝛraſt 
fayeth farther. Omnia idcirco interimunt, quia pabulum tollunt,tam quod terra mie . 
niftret,quam quod a fole & aére veniat. That ts all kyndes of wedes do kill / be⸗ 
cauſe they take away the noꝛiſhment as well it that the erth geueth / as it 
that commetl from the apre and the ſonne. 
_ OF Rife. 

Ky Risats named in En oriza. 
EY Sith and Duche Kit/ y, 
sory] tu Frenche rise.iot 
coꝛides wꝛitethe nos 
Ey SA eee more of the deſcripti⸗ 

OI Of Kil/ put that tt 
growes in wateriſhe and marrifhe 
groundes. But Theophꝛalt delcris 
beth tt moze largelp/atter thys wyle. 
Kyl is to looke to lyke vnto Lolium 
02 darnel / and forthe mofte tyme of 
hys growyng / it andeth in water. 
But tt putteth furth no eare / but a 
mane after the maner of millet and 
panik. Thus far Theophꝛraſt / who 
maketh alitle aboue Wile alfo lyke 
sea/which ts called ſpelta of the her⸗ 
baries / a in Duche Speltstperk. It 
hath comonly an ear with ij. cheſſes 
02 ogders of coꝛne /as barley hath/cal 
led th Gyeke itkichon.nobiche mar. 
kes all together agre with our Kyle / 
except that where he ſayeth that ori⸗ 
sa bath amane and no care/oz ſpike. 
Wut J iudge that he taketh an ere 
very ſtraytly here/ for that nobich is 
gro wyng harde to the top of p ſtrow 
# tS not {pred abzode foz /znd wyde ; | 
from the ſtrow that tt commeth out CNB Ty — 
of/and that therefore he denieth that panicum bath any eare / vohiche alter 
the comon takyng of an eare / hath an car as ‘well as barley or {perlts hath, 
for Theophꝛaſt in hys eight booke de hiftoriaplantarum Deferibeth iubam 
that is a mane / ſuch as he geneth onto Ryle mile and panik after thys ma⸗ 
ter. Effufam illam harundinaceam comam iubam appello: that ig J call that Kie⸗ 
Di fhe buſhe o2 look that is ſtretcthed furth abrode / a mane, {op Theophraſt 
meaneth that the hede of Ryle is not properlp to be calicd an eve, becaule 
the cones ar fo far from the ſtraw. Thys ts ones out of aldout that lolium 
and sea haue eares / but Cheophratt maketh Wyle lyke vnto thele two / and 
not fo2 the leues lake o2 v ſtrawis fake / but only fo2 the eares sae 


aN men 























O/the herb: called Ofyris. 7 
fore Theophiat meaneth not that Wile is without all kynde of carey but 


\ that it bath no ſuche compact ere e growpna harde to the hede of the ſtraw 


as other kyndes of com haue / but ſouſe and gopng abrode after the faſſhon 
of an hoꝛſes mane. Jſawo Ryſe growyng in plenty belpoe Mylane. 


T he vertues of Rife. 

BE) ate noꝛiſſheth menely, but it ſtoppeth p belly, Kile as Galerie fapeth 
Bray byndeth lumthing / and that therefoze it ſtoppeth the belly .Symeon 
aa Sethi voriterh that Wile is hote np fir degre a dry tn the fecond. 
Kiſe fapeth he prepared with milk maketh.a man looke welland bꝛyngeth 
& good coloz/ and increſeth fede. 


Of the herbecalled Ofyr:s. 
ea ery He herbe tohicl is taken ofp motte parte of lerned 
A eee semi pi Men to be Dipris/ts called of the apothecaries lina- 
ea) PALEY via, becaute it is ipke vnto line o2 far /e in Douche it 
— al (Shamed kKroten flachs that is tode flar.But ail- 


Sika a} - YS \ 
We 9—8 
XY * 


JBN) thoughe tt groweth plentuouſſy ti Cugiand, pet J 









eoet > 
—— 2 

TF cea 

q 8 


—8* X 8 
ate FN 
— RNY 
By) SY —BE 9 
SES ae? 
—B 
SPN VA 
NN CDS 


bvertues Of Op FYs i80: | 
=< Folcordes toriteth the brothe of Dipris Dronken is. good agaynſt 
THe xFiaundes o2 guel fonght.. Galene wꝛiteth that Oipris hath a bitter 
pes qualite/and therfeze- pour to open ſtoppynges / fo that it can hele the 
ſtoppyng of the yuer. . | 





9 


a Of Oxyacantha. * 
=—=4 Lpacantha whiche ts named in Latin Spinaacuta, ig a tre lyke 
L/S, OA | bnto a wilde pere tre/very full of prickes/out leſſe. It bꝛingeth 
Set) Hi furtye beries lyke Myrtilles / full rede / bzekle / x a kyrnel with» 
as 27] in a roote diuded many wayes, vohich goeth Depe into the. 
agrounde. hytherto Dioſcoꝛides. The moſte parte of lerneb 
men in thys parte of Europa haue iudged of late yeres that our berberes 
{houldbe Depacantha, But the defcription of miosis all — 












Matthio 


Of Oxjacantha, 


Doth not agte v our berberis. Firſt Berberis Oxyacantha. 
our berberts buſhe looketh not yxke a D8. 

wilde pere tre fox itis rather abulhe SANE YY ¢ 

then a trey for inall the places thatd aN 
ever JI Catv it inv it neuer role bp to pz 
bygnes ofatre. Che berries of bar 
beris and of the Myrt tre ar not itt A 
proportion a figure lyke. Foz the ber· 4 
beris beris av great in the mpbdes eV 


nev ofa logeg. Suche taſſhõ of figu⸗⸗ — it 
S| 















re isnot in a Mirt berry. Dtoſcoꝛides Ay ay 
femeth to geuc one berꝛy Oxyacaͤtha F AE 





FZ can no 
fauing thys.Jn Summerlet ſhyre about fie my 


wf hawthorn / it mutt be kynde which abpdeth grene all z hole yere throw. 
But if that our hawthorne be not Oxyacantha / as J ſuppoſe playnly that it 


ig a kynde of it/it ig Spina alba in Columella as Godwillpng here after J in⸗ 
tend to pꝛoue. 


The vert «es of Oxyacantha, 
He berries of Oxpacantha taken ether in meat or Drpnbey ſtop > file 





Fan 4 of the belly and the iſſhue of weomen. Che roote of the fame latde to 


we emplaſterwyſe pulleth out prickes and fhtuers. 
Out of Galene sn bys booke of fimple medicines, 


Orpa⸗ 























Of the berb: called Oxys. 24 


xxatcanthos as itis a tre lyke vnto a wilde pere tre, fo tt hath pro- 
S67: perties not vnlyke. But the fruite of the wild pere tre is throw out 
EA bpudpng and very tarte, pet the fruite of Drpacantha is of tyne op 
{ubtile partes and a lytle cuttpng. But the frutte of thys tre ts not lpke vnto 
* yin 4 a wilde pere tre / but lyke vnto mprtilles / that isto wet rede 







Of the herbe called Oxys. 
S14 Lps/ as the motte parte 
@d\ | of lernied men iudge/ is p 
Leet ji berbe whiche ts called in 
pes Cugiith Alleluya / betau⸗ 
aioe! fe it appereth about Caz 
{ter vohen Alielupa ts ſong agayn / 02 
wodfore:but it ſhuld be calicd wod 
four 02 forell/ in auch Baten ainpier/ 
J Freche Pane de coquu.Pliny wꝛi⸗ 
teth thus of Drys. Oxys hath thre 
levies growing together.aAnd further 
haue we of no other writer that 3) 
could pet ſe thattelleth what Drys 
is. By the name toe map know that 
it mutt be four, and by the forme o2 
faffhon threlened. novere bpon we 
ather that Ores mutt bea four tri- 
oly / and vohen a8 there is no tritoly 
that is four ſayuyng thps/and Lotus 
vrbana / zit can not be Lotus brba- 
ua/becaule it geo tectl) alwaies wilde 
in the woddes / and comonly about 
tre rootes we gather that thys alles 
lelupa oz wodſour fhoulde be Drys 
? 
| T he vertues of wodfour ont of Pliny : 
HN #98 18 gout vntoa lathe, loule oꝛ weike ſtomacke. They rat of it 
\ 5) alto that haue the burſtyng of the guttes. The practictoners of ers 
NCHA many write that the diftilled water of Allelupa cooletty well ¢ come 
fortetl the hart/and quencheth thirlt / and that it is good in all hote diſcales 
and inflammationes They hold alſo that the diſtilled water of wodlſoꝛel / is 
good to be tempered with alum / iorthe woundes and foxes of the mouthe. 


Of the Date tre. 
Fal Alma is called in Grebe Phenirx / in Englifhe a wate tre in 
Duch cin Dattel baum / in Frenche bri Palme arbze. 

— The deſcription of the Date tre ont of Pliny. 


= 2 


rp ecu of Jewry ts honozably spl ks es hd "tt 
| ition 







, 








Of the D ate tre. 


fox Date trees /of swhole nature J woill ſpeake now. There ar certapn wate 
trees in Europa / and in many placesof Ftali, but they bꝛyng furthe no 
fewite. They bere fruite well in the fee coftes of Spayn / but buplefant. Che 
Pate trees bꝛyng furth a ſwete fruite in Africa / but it vaniſſheth away by 
and by. But tt chauceth contrary wyle inthe alte pactes of the voorld/foz 
there fom peple make bꝛede of Bates, and ſum make wyne ofthemy efor, 
rationes make fother foz cattelof ates. noberefore it ſhall be moſte rom⸗ 
mendable to ſpeke of them are in ſtrange &farcuntres. Cher groweth no 
gate tre of it Lif in Itali without ſettyñg 02 ſowyng / nether in any other 
partes/but ina hote ground. But it bꝛyngeth furthe no fruite but ina bur⸗ 
nyng vote grounde. Che Mate tre groweth comonly in a lyght and ſandy 
ground foz the moſte parte tn alaltifh o2 nitrifhe ground. It loueth well 
hoaterp places/e vohere as tt is deſyrus to dzynk all the hole yere / it is mofte 
deſyrus ta p drought o2 dep tyme of ppere. Spunitudge p dungyng hurteth 
Wate trecs.And fun of the Aſſyrianes rekẽ that it is tll foz the ate trees/ 
if chep benot fet in watery places. Chere ar diuerſe kyndes of Date trees. 
Whe kirſt kynde ercedeth not p bygnes ofa buſhe. Thys kynde tn ſum pla⸗ 
ces bꝛyngeth furth fruitesand in fum places tt bꝛyngeth furth no fruite. And 
thys kinde is full of leucs/a bath a round circle of branches qaowing about. 
um ble ỹ branches z leues of thete to couer walles w/agayntt p fallpng of 
water vpon them in manp places of thys countre,Che buſſhy lobin p wild 
kynde ts in p top. fo is the frnite/a not amongeſt the leues as tt is th other 
kyndes. But thys wild kynd hath bys fruite / as it were many berries toge- 
ther in hys branches/among the ſmaller bughes, ais both of the nature of 
a grapt ¢ of an apple. The leues haue the fatihon of a harppopnted knpfes p 
(ydes beyng Deupded a turned in warde into them felucs. Thep did ſhew at 
the fir goodly peries/but now the lenes ar bled to make bandes of to bynd 
vindes ¢ to make ropes of. Chey ar alfo clouen a then ther ar made certayn 
lyght thinges of them / kor ſhaddo wyng of mennis hedes. Trees / ye all other 
thpuges euer the erthe bꝛyngeth further pe euen the herbes allo both the 
male athe kemale as the motte Diligent ſerchers ¢ markers of nature haue 
taughte in theyr wzꝛytynges. And thys thyng ts in no tre moze mantfettip 
tryed then inate trees. The male florifiheth in bys branches/but > femal 
huddeth wout any flour, only after maner of a thiſtel. In bothe the kindes 
p fleſhe of } fruite groiweth before the ſtone / a that is p Date fede. And thps 
is pꝛoued to be fo p ther ar found tn the fame branches litle ones wout any 
frones. But that ts long a not rounde as the oltue ftones be It is allo cut in 
the bak 1 along rift 02 cleupng after the maner of a pillovo. And the motte 
parte haue a nauel in the myddes of thepr bellies. And from that place com 
zeth fir furthe pit diuideth it felf into a roote. It is beſt to faw tt groue 
ipng. There mutt be euer two ett together, / as many about: for euery one 
foie alone/fhould bring furth to weike a plant. Four of thé grow together. 
The fleſhe of p Mate warcth rppe tn a peare. In certayn other places as ine. 
Cypꝛus allthough tt com neuct to rypenes / pet it is ſwetiſhe with a pleſant 
tate. And there ts p lefe bꝛoder / a the frutte is rounder thé other be. Hether 
ig it take p the body of tt Mould be eté/but } tuice pzeſſed out / the other pars 
tes may be {pitted out agayn. Date trees loue to be remoued. We haue (aide 
before p Date trees loue a ſaltiſhe grovd. wherefore voher as theve is none 


luche / 


* 














Of the Date tre. 39 
luche / men ſtrow falt thete / not euen bpon the rootes / but a lytle further of. 
Cyep bere euen in the firſt yere / anon alter theyr plantyng. But in Cepris 
and in Spria / tind Egypt / Dm of them bryng lurth fruite woken they ar ti}, 
pere ode / and lom vohen they ar kyue pere olde, when it is ofthe hyght of a 
man. AnDdag long as the tre is very poug/the frutte hath no fone within 
him / and therfore tuche ar called geldpuges. There at many kindes of Date 
trees · Men bie the barun trees fox tymber/in Alſpria / all the ande of yer 
lis / and namely foz the fineſt and perfiteſt woꝛkes. There ar alfo woddes of 
Date trees whiche vie to be tut dovon/ whiche fprpng agayn of the rootes. 
And there is a fwete mary 02 pithe inthe top which they call the brapit.alnd 
when that is take furth,they liue ſtill as other Do uot. Chere ar ſum that ar 
called chame ropes/and they haue abrodelefe and foft. and they ar moke 
mete to bynde vyndes with. They grow plentuoully in Cadp/but more pies 
tuoully in Sicilia. The coles that av made of the wate trees, do lp log tare 
log in Dping@ the fer theredt / is a very flow fyre. Chere ar ſum ate trees 
in whofe fruite ts a tone botopng after } fatfhon of an half moon. And thys 
fun polithe with a toothe with a certayn religion / agaynſt forſpekyng and 
bewitchpng. Chere is one kynde of Date trees called Margarides thet 
ar {hoite nobite, rounde, and more lyke Dito round berries / thẽ to acornes/ 
by retort where of they haue theyr name of peries. Som fay that there isa 
Kpude of them / Inchoa and alfo that there ts one of then whith ar calied 
Syagri. nobhere of toe haue hearde a grete wonder, that ts to wete / that 
that fame Bynde Dieth alpueth agayn by it felf/ as the byrd called Phenir 
dothe/ whiche is {uppofed to haue recepued hyr name of thys kinde of Bate 
tre/for the caule aboue reherled. And vohille as JF wzote thete thynges that 
penoiw reherit brought furth fruite Che fruite of it is grete/hard / roughe & 
iifanozed to looke to/and Ddiffereth from all other kyndes by a wild rammi⸗ 
fhe and rank taſte that tt hath. The which fame thynges woe haue allmotte 
perceptied to be in bores / and thys is the mofte euydent cauſe of the name of 
it. Chere ar other Dates that grow about the hygher partes of Crhiopta/ 
called cartote/ which have tn them muche meate aud muche iuice / where of 
the men ofthe Eatteanake their chefe wines. Gut they av euel for the beads 
ach / where of thephaue thepr name, But as there is grete plenty / and the 
ground bereth very many / lo moſte excellẽt ¢ nobie Dates grow in Jewory / 
Znot every theres but moſte about Jerico. Chere ar ſum byndes of Bates 
called Dactyli/and they ar of the dryer forte and they av long and ſmall and 
fomthpng croked. ates tn Ethiopia ar bꝛoken into pouder (furl is the 
Drought there) and after the maner of mtele they arthicked bp and of them 
brede tg made. The wate there/ groweth tna buſhe that hath branches / a 
cubit longa bꝛode leſe/ round fruite / but greter then an apple / they call 
themcpras. Chey war ripe in thre pores and there ts allwayes one rate 
“pon the buthe a other geoweth bnder the fame, Chey at fittert to be Kept 
that qrow in faltifhe and fandy groundes / as in Jewry and in Africa about 

~ Sprone. But they can not be kept tn Cappt/ Cyprus / Zyria/ Selericiae 

therefore they fede Cuoprie and other bettes with them. Many of Alexandres 

fouldpers was ſtrangled with grene ates. And that chanced in Gedrolis 

byacertayn kynde of kruite / but tn other places it chanceth by the reſon of 

_ the grete plenty. The lenes of the Date tre neuer fall of. a Bis 
“ 








Of the Datetre. 
Out of T beophraftus: 


== He pate tre is allwapes grene/and tye tenes haue the kaſſhon 








4 


pita — ten wateryng/ and aboue ail thynges oft to be remoued. Fi ye 


rey eS will ſow ates /pe mult bynde yoo together, and other two 
Sa together abouc the firtt cople and lap them all grouelpnges 
toward the grounde. And as ſoun as thep begyn to com furthe/the rootes 
fold tn one about an other, afo grow together that thep make but one tre. 
And thus do they becaule tf one were alone, p tre wold be to weike. When 
it is kirſt remoued and tranſplanted / and allo euery tyme afterwarde men 
bie to caſt falt about the rootes of the pong Wate trees. Fl a Date tre be top: 
ped o2 lopped tt will ipue no longer after. Ge 


en aa Ao RR. AEP whee Out of Plutarch. 
Feral ie wod of the Date tre, tt ye lap a weight bpon it / and therwith tas 
vA sy boz to pꝛeſſe it do von / yet it Doil not bovo DoLonwarde/but tt boweth 
me? in to the contrarp/as thoughe it withſtod the burden / that violently 
pꝛeſſed it. The very ſame thyng doutles chanceth in the trying of maftries/ 
Brito wozattlers/e championts,foz they bow do wn them by pz ſſyng / which 
by daſtardnes / and weiknes of mynde gyue place vnto them. But they that 
coutinens mãlully in that beſynes / go not onlp forwarde / and increale in bo 
Delp ſtreyngthe / vut allo in wiſdome of the mynde. 


Out of Aulus Gelliui. | | 
qe Ulus Gelling alto a famous vorpter, ſayeth in hys thyrde booke no- 
‘isa 1 ium atticarum, {hat the Date tre hath in it a certayn fingulares and 
VE-OS Cyeciall properti that agreeth with the Difpofition and maner of bas 


4S 














J 





Tiant bold men / for if pe lap Aapeth heavete heup voeyghtes and prefie and . 


Durden tt fo fore /that it is not able to abpde the gretnes of the weyoht / it ge 
ucth no place noꝛ bo wet dovonwarde / but tt ryſeth bp agayn/ agapnt the 
burden and loboreth to grovo vpward / ett boweth back warde. Chek plas 
ces haue J gathered out of the motte ancient and woꝛthieſt wꝛiters for 
thepr lakes / to whome it belongeth to ope the ſcripture bnito the comon peo 
pie / becaule in diuerle places of the holy ſcripture /a ſpecially in the falter, 
is mention made of the ate tre and diuerſe examples ar ketched / and mo 
may be fetched out of the nature of the ſame tre. 


The vertues of the Date tre. 


nee | He Wate treis four, tarte/and byndyng. It is good to be dzonken 
en in tact byndyng wyne agapnit the flix and iſſhue that weomẽ haue. 
ReIt ſtoppeth the emrodes. Ffit be layd toit heleth bp woundes.Gre 
ne Dates bynde more then they that ar dep. Chep ingendye hede ache. Wf 
thep be taken plentuoully tu meat thep make them that eat them dronken. 
The dy frnite of the ate trees/ar good to be eatẽ of them that {ptt blaod/ 





oꝛ ar dilealed tu the fomak, and of them that hane the blody itr. Chey ar 


good to be layed to With an opntment made of quinces and of the foures 
. of the wilde vinde/fo2 the dileales of the blader. Dates tf they be eaten / they 
5 a 















































: ee ofa reais icfe. It Detpreth a laltiſhe and afandy ground and of © 

















| Of Panik, 76 
at good for the harrifhenes o2 roughnes of the thꝛote. The (ones of date: 
buried ti an vnvaked pot E quenched with voyne / if tye alſhes be burnt, 
will lerue in the Bede of Spovium, — 


Outof Galene. 


Ares tf they be taken in grete plentpar harde of digeſtion/ and 
prgee Ng vrcde the hede ache. The tuice that ts nade of them which is 
oa ji Catied in tothe body is groſſe. The muche ble of dates Kop 
eevee A the milt/ and the lyuer / and they ar euel for them that haue az 
nyintlammation oꝛ hard ſweilyng in the body. 

Dates as Simeon Setht vovriteth, ar hote inf ſecond de⸗ 
Sve and moyſt in the kirſt. Beſyde the trcommodites that Diotcordes aud 
Galene wgite to com of Date/the toꝛnamed Sethi / fateth that Dates fill p 
ſtomack full of wynde / and that they ar hurtful for the that haue eucl gous 
ites /02 ar diſpoſed to the fquintep/the eylore / and to the tooth ache. where: 
fore our ſwete lipped Londoners ¢ wanton courtiers/do not Lvopteiy to duf⸗ 
fet 10 many dates to be put in to theyr pyes / and other meates, to the grete 
charge of theyz purſes / and to no leſſe vndoyng of the helth of thepr bodies, 













Panicunte 8 ; Of Panik. 









Greke sAyuoe t prrivos, 
in Frenche panik / in 
Durch fench o2 fenich/ 
oꝛ heydelfenich. But tt 
oe hathe no name in En⸗ 

gliſh yet /but it may well be called pa 

4 hick after) Latin Panik bath leues 

A ipke vnto a rede when tt commeth 

(M\.= felt furth. Afterward it bath along 

talk 02 Orato full of ioyntes. Bud in 
Y 





\ the toppe groweth a long thyne iyke 
| an ear/ which ts all full of litle yelow 
: fedes, as litle as fom muftarde ſede / 


, but not fo rounde. Banik grower 
plẽtuoully in Italy and in hygh Gers 
WY | / many ein ſom gardines of Englãd. 


Theophraſt weiteth that panic if 

: it be much watered, that it will be 
ſweter / g he ſayeth that Millet and 
Panick becauſe they ar couereth 1b 
many cootes / and are dry / will dure 





wel when they ar layd bp. 
~—<LG77 GN ; : 
— yi ie Z he vertues of Panik. 
4 74 Li > _—— * 
er HK iti Biot 


a 

















Joolcoꝛides wꝛiteth Panic hathe the fame vertue $ bani 
bathe / but that it norlthethie vyndeih leſſe. Galene ſayeth 





— — 










— 


—— sie 


H 


a ~ layd without, it Deveth ¢ couleht. Conftantinus in bys booke 
ofhulbadzy fapeth that panik and millet make feldefapres a thzuſſhes fat, 
if thep be ted there t/a p finall byrdes av muche Delprous of the fame.nabher 
foe if anp man were Defprous to fat ozfede in cages any fall vyrdes / tt 
were good ta foro good plenty of panic a millet to fede and fat them ther... 






— oꝛ chelboule/ in Auch maglamen / in Frenche pauot. 
There ar diuerie kyndes of poppy. The lirſt kynd ts 


QWs Pb pa e <i 
—F Ni 
BR * F 

iv seh 
} RSS, HTS 

I} ⸗ 
¥ By Me AH 
LOSS SA: Sy 
+ WER 


5 =] ¢ x a 3 
A NS . es — 
J 


Papauer erraticum primum. Papauer erraticum alterum. 








— — : Se — — — — — 











‘he Of Poppy. 
Papaner ſatiuum purpurewnt, : Papauer corniculatum luleum 
aN 4 





thyrde kynde that ts wilder and more apoynted for phplit/ and longer then 
the otherand tt hathe along hede. Chere ts alfo the fourth kynde where of 
DSioſcorides nortteth in a ſeuerall chapter alone. And it ts called — er 


raticũ / in Latin / in Grebe rheas becaute p flour kalleth away haiteiy. Thys 
kynde is called in Engliſh cornroſe oꝛ redcornroſe / and with bs it groweth 
much amongeſt the rpe and barley. Dioſcorides deſcribeth tt thus. Jt hathe 
leues ipke rocket / or organ / oꝛ cicori / oꝛ thyme / but longer diuyded / and rou⸗ 
ghe. The Talk ts ryſſhye/ſtreyght / a cubit long and ſharpe. The flour of it 
is lyke vnto wilde anemoric/of a cremiſin color ſom tyme vohyte. Che hede 
is g but leſſe then it of anemone. The ſede ts tebe. The roote is long ſom⸗ 
thyng vobpte/of the thyknes ofone liti¢ fingre / of a better tall. Beſyde all 
thefe kyndes there ig an other kynde muche Differpng fromall the reſt: It 
is named tn Grebe panop xeoaerrris, ttt Latin corniculatum papauer, in Duche 
gel magſam / or gehoemter mag famen. Jt map be named in Engliſhe hor⸗ 
ned poppy oꝛ {ce poppy/o2 pelovo poppy. It groweth bery plétuoufly about 
p fee ſyde in England both befpde Douer ¢ allo tn Doꝛſet ſhyre / in many 
other places of England. Dioſcoꝛides deſcribeth homed poppp thus. Hoz- 
ned poppy hath vohyte leues/roughe and lyke buto malled/indented about 
the edges lyke wylde Poppy. Che ſtalke ts not vnlye the fame. The fiour 
is pelow, Che {ede veil ts lpbe Fenegreke and boweth inwarde ny att 
‘ orne 








ct Of Popty. 

Homie / wherẽeupon it hath the name. It hath a mall blak fedelpke vnto pop 
py. The roote is blak and thyck/ and tt growweth not Depe inp groũde / but 
in theoucrparte of it. It groweth about the tee ſyde and vougye places. - 


T be vertues of the gardin or whyte Poppt. 
He comon nature of all kyndes of poppy is to coole:Wheretoꝛe 
iE the hedes and leues be bopled in water / voill make ama flepe 
Ai ifhys hede be bathed there with. Che booth ts good to-be D202 
J 4 ken. agapntt to much wakyng and want of flepe. The hes 
Her" Des broken with perched barley and me with emplatters 
ar good foz inflamationes both cholerik and other. Che grene hedes mult 
be baped and falthoned in to litle cakes and deed and layed bp vntill nede 
“fhall requyze the vſe of them. The hole hedes ar ſoddẽ in water alone, vntill 
the half be fodden away/and then alterwarde the bothe is fodden agayn 
{with hony vntil the hole byoote be commend vnto the thyknes 02 toughnes 
of an electuatt. Thys medicine is good foz the coughe/p catar that floweth 
into the pypes/ and for the Difeas of rynnyng of the belly. But the medicine 
willbe muche ſtronger if ye put vnto tt hypoquiftida & acaciam. It is good 
to drink (ede of black popy broken / with wyne agaynſt the fiprof } belly, 
and alſo agaynſt wymens tiihues. It ts alfo good to lay to the temples and 
for hede of hym that can not flepe. The iuice of blak Boppy called Opium 
cooleth moze/thicketh moꝛe / and drieth moze: tft be taken in the quantite 
ofa bitter fich/called eruum 02 oꝛobus: it wageth ach / and bryngeth ſlepe tt 
helpeth them that haue the flix. But ifa man take to muche of it; itis hurt⸗ 
full, for it taketh a mannis memoꝛi away and billeth bpm. It ts good to be 
poured vpon a mannis hede with rote ople forthe ede ach. naith almond 
oyl it ig good to be poured in to the eares voith mp2 and fatvon fo2 the ach of 
them. With the * of an eg hard rotted it is good fo2 the inllammationes 
pp burnvnges of the eves. Mith binegre tis good for the.cholevits tnflam: 
mation called eriapelas / it bealeth woundes alto. noith womans milck tt 
fwageth the payn of the gout. FE It be put in to the fundament after the ma 
ner of a iuppoſitozi it bꝛingeth flepe. 


The vertues of Poppy out of Galene. , 
— He ſede of the gardin Poppy is good to be menged with bred 
oie ENS to lealon it. But the whpte is better then the blak. Che pro- 
aes 2a perti of it is to coole/and therfoze tt fireett)a ma to ſlepe But 

HY] (anu tive tabe it out of melure / it will bryng the Dull fleping called 
Rey Eyzy cataphozia/ett will be hard to Diget. It ſtoppeth thofe hus 
* moꝛes that ar ſpitten out with coughynge out ofthe breſte ¢ 
lunges. The ble of tt is very good fog that haue a {ubtil and thinne moptture 
flowpig out of thepr hedes in to the partes that ar in Dunder. Boppy genet 
no ſpeke worthy noziſhment onto the body. 
Out of the Arabianes. 
AAG Werroes writeth that Poppy iscoldand moyſt / and that p whyte 
Aw (8 colde in p thyrde degre / and that the blak is cold in the fourthe, 
#225 and that the white bꝛyngeth apleatant ſlepe / but that blak is euel 
and maketh a dul oz lluggiſh Tepe. | 














Cue 











Cfdinerfe kindes of Poppy. 78 
if Out of Symeon Sethy alater Grecian. 
ier Vmeon Sethy voriteth > poppy is cold & Dep in p fir degre, ethat 
Foy yi Dobpee poppt take with bony increateth fede, The fame woziteth that 
i240 the bla is colder then the other/@ that opium is poplon.noberciore 
men had nede ta take hede horn they occupy it, ror alithoughe tun be berp 
bold tn occupying of it: Jtaught by experience how leperdus it is/ dare not 
- Shout qrete warnes geue tt into p body. Foꝛ ones tn Catt Friellad when as 
J wallhed an achyng tooth 16 alitle opio mixed with water/and a litle of p 
fame bnawwares went Doun; Vb in an hour after mp handes began to ſwell 
about the wozeltes and to itch / mp breth was fo ſtopped / that tf J bad noe 
taken in a pece of the roote of maſterwurt called of fount pilletoꝛy bf Spayn 
swith wyne / Ithynck chat it voold haut kylled me. 
T he vertues of redcornrofe. 
1 Ff pe take b.02 bj. hedes of rede cornroſe / a ſethe them in iij. tia⸗ 
VAN thes of wyne vntill the half be ſodden away / and geue thys bi 
to a matt tt will make hym flepe. An acetable of the (cde lode 
Min mede 02 honyed water tf it be dꝛonken / it worl foften the bel: 
liy gently.ffo2 the fame purpote ſom ble to put the ſedes in to bo 
nied cakes. The leues and hedes bꝛuſed together ar geod again inflama- 
tiones and burnynges. The fame ar good to bath theyz temples 10 all that 
Wwoid fapn ſiepe.A cpate vohere of FJ made mentid before as Agricola de mé- 
furis &ponderibus writeth / holdeth tuoo vnces / one dzam and one (cruple? 
and anacetable holdeth two duces and an half. rere 
MPatthiolus wetteth that fom ble to gather the foures of rebcorn rote 
ato geue the pouder of them to the that ar ſike in the pleureft, Som alto ſa⸗ 
yet) Watthiolus, take the lloures ¢ make a Syrop ofthe by puttpng thre 
o2 four tymes frelhe floures tn to warm water/e afterward as much fugar 
a3 {hall be enoughe to kepe Syrop fro mouldpng. hich <prop i$ very 
good for p aboue named Difeas.He ſayeth furthermoze p about Cret p peple 
taketh the yõg leucs whe thep com firtt furth a leth thee make pot age and 
gruel of thee meng the with butter ¢ chele. Theophzaſt wrytyng of p fame 
herb fapeth it was died in meat in bps tpme/a PgatheredD ſomthyng grene 
it purgeth Dounward. Ff any ma were diſpoled to make a rede colored buts 
tev ã holom / for the dileates aboue named: he map'd greate profit meng the 
iuice of the reDcoztt rote floures with the butter/the fame put in to the chete, 
wold colo: chele well a prouoke a ma to flepe. The tutce of p ieues mired 
‘butter o2 chele voill mak thé greue / a profitable foz } purpoſes before named. 


T he vertues of horned Poppy. 
=a He root of homed poppy ſoddẽ in water bntill the half be fod 
Dent away and then drꝛonken / healeth the {ciatica, and the Die rhe come 
i feates of the lpuer. It is alfo good for them that piſſe out with tranfiato- 
theyꝛ water reexdanacarvada, that is roughe thynges @ like res turns 
vnto ſpyders o2 (pinners.Che fede taken in the quantite of an Treches 
~ acetable with mede loufeth the belly gently. Hut to muche of to craf- 
thys ts berp ieperdus / wherefoꝛ Jcounſel all men that thep be not to bolde Fsbous 
in vlyng of it / vohen as the fame help that tt bepngeth may be Had of other ou Wee 
Diuerle gentle medicines wich out all ieperdy — PN 
e- ‘ Cee 























Al ay x 
i] V⸗ u 
YAS a, 


PRA Re 







J— 
a — Yun 4 
CA KOEI 
rg ra ik re \a 
Wy eis 


) 








Of ‘diner fe kindesof Po ppy. 
_ Remedies agaynft the poyfon of Opinm bestow Bo 
— ccaule me inertreme aches and paynes ar bp ertreime nede 
31 FS of times cOpelled to fite fox help to the vſe of Optum ¢ it hath 
| hs fo muche teperdy as is beſore ſayde / it is nedefull thatwe haue 
Val (ha redynes fom remedy agaynſt ſuche teperdy. Therſore J 
intend to tell both the tokens and remedies agaynſt the poy⸗ 







a) Bais , . : / 

a for of Dptum. The ar the tokes where by ama map brio vo 
voho is poyſoned with opin. Be that hath eaten opium hathe a great ſſug⸗ 
gifhnes and a difpolition to ſlepe and allthe body is cambzed with a for 
iche. Che remedies agayntt the poyſon of optum at theſe. Fir if any mar 
hatte droken opttt ye mut pronoke hym to bomit 10 the dꝛynkyng of warme 
oyle / and ye mutt ferue buto hym a (harp clyſter. Foꝛ the fame purpote oxi⸗ 
mel that is honied binegre/is very good to be Dronke with a litle fait. Bony 
$6 role a Hrong voyne dionken with wormwod o2 cinnamũ ar alſo good. Ft 
is allo good to Deprick peper v0 caltorio which is pcod ofa beuer in honied 
bhinegre. Ikthe pacient beto much llepi / put ſtyngkyng thpnges vnto hys 
nofe to waken hym therewith. If that bys ich continew till/put hym into 


a bath of warn water. After the bath tt tg qood to geue hym fat meatese | 


Malueley o2 ſuch lyke hote hope. and thele remedies av not onlp good az 
gayntt Opium/but againk the hurt that cõmeth bp takyng of any kynde otf 
poppy / oz any other medicine of the fame natur that they avof. : 
Sut | Of Senerfew. —— 

— | Arthenitt as Dioſcoꝛides ſayeth called offom Ama⸗ 
Son Nea racus hath thin tenes lyke bnto Contadze. Che flour 
NEY 5 to yelowo itt p part goeth about ppelow knop. Ft 
i = ‘bath a {mel tumthpng greuous / a bitter tatte. Frit 
pe be dpteD ¢ droken with honied binegre 02 lalt / it pur 












7 ZK V6 for them that ar greueth with melancyolt, 
kear lasses Permolaus Barbarus aud Kuellius with diueck 

other great lerned mẽ / do tudge > the herbe which ts called of apochecari⸗ 

eg matricaria / in Engliſh Feneriew/in Buch metterkraut 02 metter / is par 





—— 


grant Dioſcoꝛides ſayeth DuAAce exer oporce’ xopia Aewra, AMD not DUAA EXet 
QuAAdis KopiowAsTToIs opi AS F uchſius ſemeth to vnderſtand — JF 
oꝛ 














| Of Partheninm 79 
Parthemium I. Parthemium 11. 





e 


Foꝛ thys worbe Acrrop in Dioſcorides betokeneth not al waves tt pis nats 
roto afinall but oft tymes it betokeneth it that is not Depe nor thy’ but itp 
is thin allthougye tt be bꝛood.Foꝛ Diolcorides wꝛiteth p p arbut tre / herbe 
called teucriũ hedera helir haue quaaaAcrre. But all me p Brow there plas 
tes / ino vo well that they: leues av metelp bꝛode / for teucheion hath a lefe 
ipke bnto aciche: the arbuttre hath leues almofte as byg as a quince tre 
& p iether hedera helir / noz any of p other aboue named is any thyng at all 
ipbe vnto p ſmalleſt leues of coriader/but much bꝛoder the the brodelt leues 
ofcoriander. Therfor Fuchlius bath proved nothyng bp thys woꝛde lepta. 
The argument allo that he beyrigeth of the placyrig of partheniũ amongett 
the herbes haue litle ſmall narrow jeues / is not fuffictent to proue bys pur 
pos. For tf the herbes p ar nert together decribed were alluoapes lyke in Ie, 
ues: the (huld Peoni / Grummel a Phalaris haue lyke leues/ for they ar de⸗ 
(cribed together. But theyr leues ar not lyke / therloz the arguinet fkoloweth 
not.And as for the argument } he maketh of the baſtard names p at falfelp 
flopped into Zatofcorides it mutt nedes be fuche argument as the truthe ts 
ofthe fettprig in of fuch falle names: where in when asp truth ts not / who 
will grant in thys mater the argumẽt of Fuchſius to be truc. To his latt ar 
gumet where be reloneth that none of the later / wꝛiters hath geuen any pur 
gpng vertue vnto Matricaria / a Partheniũ purgeth / ergo tt ts not Parthe 
nin: J antwer that/as the later wziters haue founde by — a purgy 
u 


* 











. Of Parthensum. 
vertu in diuerle herbes vohere of is found no mention inthe old writers / ſo 
haue the old autores gyuen vnto diuerſe herbes a purgyng bertuc, whiche 
herbes as the later noziters never knew / ſo haue neuer pꝛoued wheter they 
haue any purgyng vertue or no. Foz if the later porters voold haue pꝛoued / 
wheter matritaria purgeth oꝛ no:they myght haue found that it Doth, 
fo. Foꝛ this am J ſure that matricaria purgeth / namely weyke perſones 
that ar weik perſlones. For vpon a tyme when J was voith a ſike woman 
in Eaſt Frelland/ aud the preſent neceſſite required purgation / and there 
was no potecaties (hop at hand(ſoꝛ there is but one citie in all Catt Free 
land where there ax any potecarics in / and that is called Emden) Jwent 
into the gardin aud found there feucrfero tg ood plenty / where of Itooke 
an hadful and put it in Co Doater- fod it / and after that J] had made p broth 
drynkable with a litle hony / a had geuẽ hyr it Doutles with tna few houres 
after ſhe had thre meteiy good ſtooles of the broth of that herbe. wherefoꝛ 
ant fice that it purgeth weik folbalithoughe it worketh nothpng or berp 
litle tn them that at lutty and ſtrong as J haue proued alfo. Therefore F fe 
nothyng that betherto berout that hyndereth keuerkevo to be parthenium. 


T be-ver tues of Fenerfew: 


mem We herbe without the flour is berp goodto be Deonken of thé 
OS) BANA! } ax (host winded / alfo ofthen that hane p fone. Tye broth 
as NG! of the herbe is good to fit in fozvocome that haue the hardnes 
cM of p motherandagaynt indamationes op burnyng heates. 
B With the flour itis good to lay it vnto cholerick tnflamatio: 
Se nes / and to {uch gatheringes of humoꝛes together. Sum lear 
ned men not without a caule tudge that our tafey is a byndeof partheniũ. 
The bertues vohere ot ar thele.Canley is good for the wyndenes of the ſto⸗ 
macke and belly / wherelore it voas well Diutled of Philicianes of old ty⸗ 
mie that after’ Ealter men ſhuld ble tanlepes to dzyue atoay the wynde⸗ 





nes they haue gotté all thelent before with eatyng of fil) peafen, beanes 


and diuerle kyndes of vynde makyng herbes / vohere of they make at that 
tyme thevefallettes.Sut il men voold lolo v my counſell/ they ſhuld vle tan⸗ 
{ep all the lent thꝛow/ a not after Catter alone. and the ſhuld they fewer be 
Hurt with the colik and ſtone / that ble comonly to be hurt there by Che fas 
ime taulep is good forthe fone, to proucke water and to kill woes tn 
the belly. The nevo writers hold that tanley is better fox men and that Fee 
uerlewo is better foz Locoment, : HD 


Of thegardin and wilde carot. 


— Atinaca is called in Greke sog.ave’, as Fudge in Engliſh 
a carot in Suche geel ruben / and th Freche pattenad/as Rem⸗ 
vertus wꝛiteth. Zioſcorides deſcribeth not gardin carot bug 
the wilde carot.alfter thys maner. The wilde carot hathe the 
—leues of gingidij/ but broder g lomthyng bitter / a ſtreyght ſtal⸗ 
ke/ roughe / a poky 02 beamptop lyke vnto dilſwhere in av vobpt louvres ein 
the 









Of the gardin ind Wilde carot. 86 
Paftindca tl, J. Paſtinaca N. 






—— 


a 


the myddes is a certayn purple thyng / almoſte refembly 


ius Egineta in hys kynde of betony. But when there is no ſuch exceptiõ o2 
erpzeſted difference made of anp good Lozpter betwene paſtinacã ſylueſtrẽ 
edomefticam pattinaca, there ought to be fom Ipbnes betwene the leues of 
the one athe other But there is no lyknes at all vetwene the leues of wilde 
carot z the como perſnepe therefore gMatthiolus erveth in makyng the pert 
nepe to be the gardin pattinaca, wohen as in berpdedethe gardin carot is 
ryght paltinaca hoꝛtonſis. As p wuld carot is foũd — in p teldes lyke 








vnto the gardin cavot in lenes/tatte a lmell / euen fois therefound a wilde 
kynde of perfnepe like Dnto gardin perſnepe both in leues/fede/rote/tne il 
etatte. Thys wild perinepe groweth pletuoullp befpde Cãbꝛydge in a lane 
not far frd Mewna Milles. It groweth plétuouly alfo tn Germany beſyde 
pDounes/and J Dout not but tt groweth in many other places both in En⸗ 
gland ¢ Germany and peraduentur in Itali alfo/thoughe Matthiolus nez 
ver ſaw ito, marked it: Nabich fhe had ſene ¢ well contpdered, he wold 
not haue erred as he hath in paftinaca hortenſi.he confuteth the opinion of 
Kueilius/whych Fuchlius / Rembertus ¢ F hold alitogether/ onlp w merue 
png & Ww faynig that he hath not fene nether in vzytynges of p Grecianes 
nor Arabianesp paftinaca Domeftica fhoulde haue ſuch a cede ov ſanguin 
color as the carottes haue. But Jthynk he hath red / allthoughe be haue 
forgotten it.ffor Theodorus Gaza a learned ma both in Grebe a in Latin 
and an excellent tranſlater / whome J Dout not but he hath red tranflatpag 
prb.chapter of Cheophratk de hiftoria plantarũ. Mhere as he reherlety Thro 
phraſtis woꝛdes/ſpeketh after thys maner. Nafcetur apud eos vterq; elleborus; 
videlicet albus & niger, item paftinaca,fpecie lauri,colore croci,g in p fam chapters 
Paftinacain patrẽſi agro preftantior ceteris huic vis calfactoria, & radix nigra. S imeũõ 
Sethi alle a Grecian as he is traſſated / makethe one kynde of pattinaca to 
haue blak o2 rede rootes/ an other kynde with pelow rootes. If any maw 
(ufpect the tranſlatoz the wordes of Symeon in Grebe av thele: ra depubce 
rap oveop xoelrrove. $e p the tratlatoz be ſuſpected agayn foz turnyng daukia 
into pattinacas/where hath any man red tn any other Grecia o2 Latin au- 
to2/ that Daucus hath rede pelow rootes. Ff that ca not be founde in any 
good autoz/Daubia ar well tranflated pattinace. Therefor there is No caule 
dohp/ but that our comon gardin carrot (hulde be paſtinaca ſatiua. 


T he vertues of bothe the carotes out of Diofcorides. 
Fe cede of wild carot/Dronken op layde to in a conuentent pla 
ORS tes 5 ce bꝛyngeth Down lloures. It is good to be taken in dꝛynk of 





layd on with bony (cour fretyng foxes. The gardin carot hath the fame bers 


‘tues but not (0 ftrdg/2 yet moz fit to be bled in meat then the wilde one is. 


Out of Galen de fimplicibus medicamentis. 
He gardin carot is the Moeiker/p votlde fo? all purpoles 18 myghtier. 
The herb atid {pecially p root ¢ ſede /Dipueth out water and floures. 
Ft bathe alfo a certayn ſcouryng nature, toherefore p Spurgeanes 





Ss 
ge > — 
—— 


fe to lap to fretyng foxes the arene leues with bony to {cour them. 


Out of Galenes booke of the poures and properties 
of norifbmentes or meates, 


the 





ol Of Pepliss 8r 
Ee He vootes of cavot/ daucus and carotoayes ar dled comonly tobe 
bel cate but they noꝛyſhe lefle then rapes e aron of cyrendo. Chip yeat 
SS notablelp/and ſhevo out afpicie thyng/but they ar hard of digeſtion 
ag other rootes be. Chey tir a mati to make water / and tf they be vled in 
‘Dery great plety thep will mabe a metip euell twice. Che root of coꝛo wayes 
is of a better tuice then p carotis. Sum call the wilde carot Daucũ / which 
indede moueth a mar to mabe water moze myghtely / but tt ts moze medi⸗ 
cinable o2 ipke a medicine / and tf a man wolde cat it / he had nede to ſethe tt 
bery muche.Aueroes witeth that the gardine carot ts good foz them that 
ar flown to the wozke of inereaſyng the voorld with childer, 


Of the berbe called Peplis, 










Peplis. 
* NW > 
SOS 
Yi ( KONE 
NF, ACS 
» 8 Bo . SY 
at : NG Ay 
Zoi Kol /\ 
DBW md Z 
ZEN) MSY |] Se 
LATS 
isha S\\ FY yy ; 
‘ \ oN 
SX.< \ AW, iz 
LWW ff 






























































——— 









Of the herbe called Peplas. : 

it is much Mhorter ¢ thicker, and ſpredech it Kcif vpon the ground, tt map be 
called in Engliſhe ſee wartwurt. | 
| T hevertues of Peplis. i = | 
Ste Eplis taken in the quantite of att acetable with one cyate of mede, | 
HES) purgety out choler and fleme: thys herbe haue Iſene in an pland ~ | 
beſpde Wiens. | | ; | 
Of the berbe called Peplis: 
‘Peplos. 


















































































—9— 
| 3} ip 
—900 i ; * 


Hi 7 
J } 
9 yi! * fA: ⸗ 
=f f , 
— * 2 
a : * 
~ > 
IS * > 
é Z 
if + 
: 
4 > 
— “ . 
* 


Evie ig a bullhy herbe full of milky iuice / wiitle leues phe 
Ni rue Dut alitle bꝛoder / w a round buſhe ofherbestnptop/ale 
Jmoũue afpan ido /pred bpon the grounde. The fede ts roudes | 
groweth vndet > leucs he leffe the vobpte poppy fede. 
BY OAS cig full of many belpes. It hath bur one toote E that bow 
BOE ES) Hothyng woithe. Ht groweth amongelk vindes a in gardi⸗ 
nes. J neuer law thys herbe tn anp place faupnig onip in Bonony / where as 
amy matter Lucas aboue cdi. peres (hemed me with many other ſtrange 
‘perbes which J neucr fato fence J cam out of Ztaly. J novo no name 03 
thys herbe but foz lak of a better name,it may be called petp (pourge. Thys 
horde hath no other bertues as Diolcorides wꝛiteth then Peplis hath. of 


k 
\ Neve 





































‘ 




















Of Vuod bynde: 82 


vperichymenum. 






| — Of Vuod bynde. | 
— criciymenon ig named ofthe comon herbaries matrilxlug / in 








ax| Englithe wodbynde / or Honyluckle in fom places of Englad/p 
esa iouche men call it waldgilgen the Frenche men call tt, cheure 
#7 *{fueille. npodbynd doth buth bp in one ftals alone and hath litle 
— Aleues whiche ſtande by Ipke ſpaces one from an other / imbza⸗ 
tynge the Kalk, wobite in vnder lyke vnto Juy. And ther grow litle twigges 
bp anongelt the lenes where on grow berries lyke vnto Juy berries. Che 
- our is white like the faba floures/wohich men take foz out beane/fomthpng 
routid/ag thoughe it leaned do vn toward the leale. The {ede ts harde and 
not eatpe to be plucked away. The roote ts round and thik. It groweth in 
feldes and hedges/and windeth it (elf about buffhes: 4— 


The properties of wodbynde: 


S 
2 


S 
es Y 







‘ 


e 


_ BRAG F ve gather the lede of wodbynd when it is rype/e Dep it ina ſhad⸗ 

sity | Dowop place/é will geue a dram of it in wyne for p (pace of rl. Daves/ 

(29 GAD i¢ woil melt away > mplt/Depue away voerines / a tt well be exceilétly, 

good medicine for ſhoꝛtnes of vopnde/e for} hitchcoughe oꝛ yviſkyng. Ft will 

Sout furth woater/ but vpon the ſixt Dap after the —— it / will 
üiij pus’ 












































































< Of the Great bur. — 
dꝛyue out blody water. Che ſame is good foz a a womam that hath an bard 
laboꝛyng of childe. Che leues haue the ſam vertues. And ſom wopite that it a 
mat drynk the leues xxxvij. Dapes together, that they totll make hym that 
he fhal get no mo childcr. It pe leth the leues of wodbynd tn ople/é anopnte 
them that haue the ague comming bpon them dp certapn courfes and coms 
mynges about / and they will eaſe them. p >, 


Lappayaior;Perfonatias 


* 8 
=! 4 . 
Zs) if SF ' |Z 
Pi FS 
ZF! \¥) rd, 3 HE: 
} aay — ARN 










Of the Great bur. Pineal 
—be great bute is named in Grekeapuvov, tn Latin pectonata g 
uel PANN not perfolatayof the comon herbaries lappa maioz / in Duche 





Sey LNG ovols kletten / in Frenche Gletteron. The bur hath leues ipke 
twa te mn bute a gourde but bygact/rougher/blacker and thicker. Che 
AN; forge (tale ts fom thyng whytiſhe / hovobeit tt ts found fom tyme w 

=== out any talk at all. It groweth comorily about to wnes and 
hillages/about diches and hyghe waves & Doug hylles a luche bile places. 


The vertues of the great bur. ppt Le 


yhe roote ofthe bur taken with pinaple kirnelles / in the quantite of 
et a Drain /{s good for them that coughe out matter og fpithy gear/o2 


— 
Ni 


Uo ey 
——— 
— 
















—— 








po ed picobe.Che voote is good to be lapd to/fox the ach that commeth be 
| ‘the 


4 


th, 





















O/the herbe called Petafites. BB 
bie meainchpnig 03 ſtreuyng of anp ioynte. The leucs at good to be layd Spon 


olde ſozes. 
Of the berbe called Petafites. 



















Betafitess Se Etalites hath foft tele 
1 fe VY) 02 footttalb, acubit lg 
and fomtpme longer, z 
a any itis of the thicknes.of 
9 el a mannis fingers and 


i] ~ tithe top of it gꝛoweth 
alefe which hath p faſſhon of an bat, 
2 eit hangeth doun after the maner of 

<, atodettool. Miolcordes maketh no 
Na; <& } mention nether of the maſterſtalke 
TINS? nether of the flour of thys berbe, but 
IJ haue {ene bothe. In the myddes of 
Marche tn watery groundes befpde 
riuerſe /and bꝛookes that ryn all the 
pear / and ar not dzy in ſummer: thys 
herbe bꝛyngeth fir farth a ſhoꝛt 
ſtalk / where vpon grovo many flou⸗ 
res as they were in a clulſter / in-coloz 
purple in whyte. After that the ſtalke 
and floures ar faided € gone away, 
then com bp the leues / euen as te 
) chanceth vnto the herbe which is cals 
led in Grebe Bechion / and in Latin 
Tuſſilago. Ft hath a grete and long 

ANY bitter roote with a very trong finell. 
KS Ss Thys herve is called in Northumbre⸗ 
\Uag land an Eldiny in Cambꝛidgeſhyre a 

7 7r~ Butterbursindouch Peſtilẽtz wurtz. 


i Xhbe vertues of Petafiter. ste 
J Uitterbut is good (as Dioſcoꝛides voꝛiteth) for fretyng forces * 
S| (uche as ar extremely harde to hele/tfit be beten and layd to af⸗ 
Iter the maner of anemplatter:- Che later writer and namely 
Al Hieronymus Tragus wpite that the root of thys herbe ts good 
——=— agapntt the peftilence. Chey gyue alitle of the pouder of thys 
herbes roote in wyne to the pacient/ about the quantite of a dꝛam / and pro- 
aoke hym to lweate there with, vhich thyng it Doth very mpaghtely. They 
Hie the fame roote beaté into pouder agayntt the ſtranglyng of the mother, 
They gyue tt alfo both to men and beattes fo2 noozmes, to wocament thatar 
Hered with the vprꝛyſyng of the mother, and to anp that ar ſhortwynded. 
Theherde is without altdout hote and Dep muche aboue the tecond degre 
Hachioius without all reſon or ſullicient profe repꝛoueth Kuellius and 
#uchtius tt the tettingfurth of thys herbe / worthy moze to be reproucd hym 
Feit fox o brrbooxthelp reprouyng of them. Amatus Lufitanus the ape of 
Matthiolus woziteth much moze vnlearnedly and moze lyingly then ‘On 

























Of the berbe called Pencedanum. 
thiolus Doth. Foꝛ be wꝛiteth thus. noe can not tell what Petaſites is / il it bé- 
not a kynde of todſtoole:Kuellius fapeth that tt groweth in France. Fo2 the 
whiche Fuchfing in bys herbari hath (et furth the greter but which we 
haue in che laſt chapter before thys Defcribed. Mark homthps man fapeth 
xhe knovwoerh not Petalites / except tt be a kinde of todeſtoole / & pet he nae 
medit in Duche Peſtilentz wurtz / as thoughe be knew it. Is not thys a 
worthy man to woꝛyte commentaries vpon Diotcorides? Fuchſius fet not 
out Lappa matozem for thps herbe as Amatus beareth hym in hand, for be 
{et ont the ryght xprsiov 02 perlonatam / callyng tt groS kletten / diſſeuer yng 
it from Petalites many wapes. Let MWatthiolus and hys folower Amatus 
moue that Dioſcorides maketh tj. kyndes of perfonata. Ff thep can not 
a3 ‘F am Cures they cat not all theyr ſpeakyng agapnt Fuchiius/is in vayn. 
Matihiolus alledgeth Plini to proue that there ar ij. byndes of perſona⸗ 
ta: tell let tt be fo. Bet fo2 all that tt lolo weth not that the herbe that Fuchs — 
(ius fetteth furth kor Detatites/Mhoulde be the fecond kynde of perfonata in 
Plini/ nor that Dioſcorides maketh ij. kyndes of Petalites. Foꝛ Plini ma⸗ 
Keth oft mo kyndes of herbes then Diolcorides DID. But hovo vntultip he 


-- maketh ti. kyndes of Arcton/ not only the excellent clerk “eontcenus,but 


all other learned men map te that there is no ſuch caufe geuen bpm of Di⸗ 
ofcorides to do How well that Plini is Defended of Matthiolus agaynſt 


Leonicenus.All men that ar learned &not partial, map well fe to nogreate 


honettic of MPatthioltis.25ut the cate put, that there ar ij. kyndes of Artion: 
che firſt cannot be petalites Fuchſij becaule it hath burres growyng in 
p top as Petalites Fuchſij hath not. Nether can the ſecond kynde of Arcion 
of Plini be Petalſites Fuchli/for (cond kynde of Artion Plinij as pe may 
rede playnly in Plini/hath blacker leucs then the gourde hath. But Petaſi⸗ 
tes Fuchty/hath much tobpter leucs then the gourd hath as all men that ba 
ue {ene them can tudge / namely benethe buder the lefe toward the ground. 
Therefor etalites Fuchly wo hich isthe true Petalites Dioſcoridis ARuels 
lij/and Rembertes Petatites and inyne is not the (econd kinde of Arcton in 
glint, fo2 all the gaynlayng of Matthiolus the Italian/and Amatus the 
— wold face out learned men vb {out checkes without any 
Oa profe oz learned argument, not onlp in thys herbe / but in diuerle 


’ 


SSNS) Cucedanum is named in Grebe wexdavG-in Duchy 


O/ the berbe called Pencedanum. 
» Ness] Bar frrangvand becaule we haue no other name for 


Rey Wl5 tt tn Englith that J brow as pet, it may be called 
ip = : in Engliſhe allo Parftrang. es 
os eucedanum putteth furthe a ſmall ſtalk and 
weike like vnto fenel/ it hath a thick and plenuous 
se pulhe/ belyde the grounde a yelow llour / a blak 
F roote/of a greuous {mel thik € kull ot iuice. It gro⸗ 
SEAS AGN ASSES eth in ſhaddowye hylles. Thus fae Dioſcoꝛides. 
But J have ſene it growing not only in ſhaddowye hilles / as at Erenfels i 
Sermany where ag J favo tt lirſt / but alfo in watery myddowes belpde 
oes and alfo in Dep myddowes / but within the breth of the Rhene. J 
year fay that it groweth alfo in England / and J found a root of it ot ete 
Aincen⸗ 








SSC. 











Ofthe herbe called Petaſites. 84 
Vintentis rock alitle from Briltoo. Wut it was nothyng fo great as it ol 
The vertues of Harftrang. 

een a Cu ble to cut the roote with a knyke / g to gather a rynnyng 
Ke | ws boyy, \ tice out of tt/é to lap tt p Dropper out / Epaby in Haddovot 
ICS ied \i for it: will melt in the ſun But tt will mabe bys hede ache and 
AG be Duly/that gathereth it/ercept aman anoynt ys noſethril⸗ 
| BEE lesbefore wich vofvople and pour not ſom rote ovle vpon hys 
Hed before. The roote ts nothyng worthe after that the inice 
is dꝛawen furthe of it. Chere may be taken out of the ſtalke and roote both 
a tuice by gaſſhyng and an other by prꝛeſſyng / as is taken out of Mandrag. 
But it dꝛoppeth furth by galſhyng / is not fo ſtrong as it that is dzawoẽ out 
bypꝛeſſyng / and it kaydeth away ſouner. There ts alſo founde a thyng ipke 
tofu or frankincenfe/cleupng bute the ſtalk and voote. Df the tatces that 
commeth out of the root by gafthyng ity ts beſt that grovoeth in Sardinia 
€ Spamothactas that is ofagreuous ſmell / rede and hetynge the tong. Che 
{uncis geod to be layd to with dinegre and roſeoyle/ agaynſt the proulep 
and forgetful euel/for the duſynes of the hede / for the falipng ſiknes / and for 
the dide hedeach for the ſciatica and for the cramp. And in ail diſeaſes ofthe 
ſpne wes tis good te be layde to / with ople € vinegre. If a woman be ſtran 
gled with the vpryſyng of the mother / it is good fo ſmell it / and fo it calleth 
them agayn /that ar bꝛought in to an extreme depe ſlepe. The ſmoke of it dap 
neth awgy venemus betes. It helpeth the ach of the eare if it be poured 
in with rofe oyle. It is good to be put in to the hollow tothe agapntt the 
tothache. The fame taken with an eg is good foz » coughe. It ts alſo good 
for (hein that ar ſhortwynded and fo2 all gnawyug t wyndy paffiones and 
greles. Ft ſoſteneth the belly gently / and waſteth ã way p gret ſwelled milt. 
It is an excellent remedy agãynſt an hard and long laboryng olchy De. Ff 
itbe dꝛonkẽ tt is good for the ach and outſtretchyng of. the blader and kyd⸗ 
nees It openeth alfo the mother. Che roote 6 good for the fame. purpoſes/ 
but it is not fo nyghty. The broth ts alfo dꝛonkẽ . The fame broken ſcoureth 
ynkyng and foul ſoꝛes / and dzyue the ſcales of bones/ and couereth ſores 
With alsin. It ts vled to be mẽged with tretes and ſoftenyng platters that 
hete He mutt chute it that is frefhe not freted with gnawyng/ {oud and tt p 
hath a great {mell. The tuice mutt be vefolucd oz mẽlted fox drvnes tw bite 
ter allmonides 02 hote bꝛed 02 rue.Galene woꝛiteth that the tice pis dꝛawen 
out by guſſhyng o2 cuttyng / is ſtronger then that which 1s preficd out, and 
pefapeth that the roote is fully hothe in the fecond degre / and drye in tye bee 


U 










Nest ¥ 
— 


RNa _ Zp 











Of bothe thekyndes of Peonye. 


blak purple fine orfic. The roote of the males a finger thitk and a fan 
long/bpndpng in tafte/and whyte tn color. To p roote of the female gro 
certayn thynges lyke acomes vij. oꝛ biij in numbze/ſuche as the ryght Affo⸗ 
Dili hath. Che femallis comon thoꝛovwo out all England ¢ Germany / and 
in diuerſe places of Englad/and tn fom partes of Bꝛabãt / as in peter Cod 
Denberges gardin in Anwerp the male groweth alfo. But J couid neuer te 
it in hygh Germany. The farett  euer F fatw/ was tn Hevoberri in a rych 
clothiers gardin. Diuerſe haue bene foze Decepued tn takyng the comon Ote- 
tamum foz Peonia mafcula. 


T he vertues of bothe the Peonies. 

he root of Peoni is geuen vnto vocomen that ar not purged 
atter thepr Delpucrance. Jf tt be Dronken tn the quantite of art 
(Sy GAY almond it will beyng DoLon to weomen theyr floures. And if 
=} KO it be dꝛonken with wyne / it will eafe the payn of the belly. It 
— ig allo good for the taundes for the payn tn the kydnes and tn 
the blader. The fame ſodden in voyne and dronken ſtoppeth the belip: but 
ten 02 twelue rede granes 02 coꝛnes of the ſedes/dꝛonkẽ tn reve tarte wyne/ 
ftopp the rede tffues of weomen. The fame tf they be eaten, help them that 
haue the gnawynges of the mouth of theyr ftomackes. But if childer eat 
them/thep will take alway the begynnyng of the bredpng of the ftone. And 
tfone take rb.of the blak coꝛnes and drynk them in mede o2 voyne / they ara 
good remedy agaynſt the ſtranglyng of the ryght mare, and agapntt the: 
ftrangipng and paynes of the mother. 


Out of Galene. 
[aren He roote of Peoni byndeth a litle with a certayn ſwetenes / and tf 
‘ie Es] pe will chown tt a litle moze witl pour tethe/ ye {hall perceyue that it. 
awed (8 lomthyng bytyng and bitter. Chereforc if pe take the quantite of 
an almõd of tt with honied voyne / it will bayng Down floures. But in deve 
ye mutt bete it well and fift it diligently / ¢ fo call the pouder tn to p dꝛynke. 
Ft ſcoureth alfo the kydnes and the lyuer that ts topped. It hath pour alto 
to ftop, ifit be fodden with ſum tarte and byndyng wyne. Che roote hath 
alfo a dying poure. By refon where of FJ wold not Dout, but > ifit be han⸗ 
ged about childers neckes / tt wold hele tn them the failpng fiknes. Jſaw 
ones a boy Delyuered viij. monethes from lallyng fiknes / by the hangpng: 
ofthe roote about bys neck:and vohen as by chance it fell ot he fell nto the 
ſiknes agayne, and the faine after the roote was hanged bp agayn / he was 
well agayn. But F thought for a lurer tryall to take the roote ones agapne/ 
&as foun as J bad take p voote of agayn / he fell ſtreyght wap into bys olde 
fiknes. But then 3 tooke a greate roote a tyed it tho p bopes neck agayn / 
and after that tyme be fell no moze, but was quite DelpueredD of that {iknes. 
Thus fat Galenc. Thys that Galene proved in one childe / Jhaue pꝛoued 
in two childer p one where of Divelied tn London & the other at Syon it 
my lozd of Sommerfettes houle buble/e Protectoz to p moſt ercellét kyng 
Edwarde the lirt. But vohen as J proued the fame tn them that were of 
perfit age / allthoughe tt dyd muche good pet it neuer wzought anp fuch ef- 
fect in them / as it Dpd in the childer. rf 
| | 0 





SP aidt 
D 


7 
Fg 
ae 





— ———— sss EE — — —— 


Of theberbecalled Phalari. 8s 

SS — putteth furth many ſmall ftalkes / out of 

OMY Wad fmalland vnpꝛofitable rootes. The ſtalkes ar two 
“aN handbredthes logy full of iopntes / lyke ſtrawes or 
redeſtalkes / muche lyke vnto the ſtrawes of ſpelt. 







lav thys herbe/was inthe citie of Come / where as 
—— — a learned ſhewed vnto me, and mp felow matter 
Johan Walker. AfterDoarde F ſawo tt tn Cngland take fo, mil/for thep that 
bought Canart burdes out of Spapr/brought of } (ede of Phalaris alfo to 
fede them with. Where of vohen Jſowed a litle / J found that tt was the 
rpght Phalaris vohich J had fene in Itali before. Jhaue as pet heard no 
Engliſh name of Phalaris / but fo2 lak of a better name tt may be called peti 
panikof tye likenes that it hath with the tyght panik. 


The vertues of Phalaris. 


A We iuice of Phalaris which is pꝛeſſed out of the herbe vohen it 
=| (8 ſtamped thꝛow water 02 wyne / ik it be Donker it is 4 good 
hy remedy againt the ache of p blader. But a ſpoun full of the (ede 
i 4 of the ſame herbe / Dronken tn water ts good fog the fame purz 

"pole. Dther properties Ifynde none tn Galene the Dioſcoꝛides 
hath reherled. Jhaue found by erpertence p tt 1s not only good to fede final 
birdes theriwith/but that it is bert good foz pong chickinges and hennes/to 
fat them with ally as fom ble to fat capones tn Italy with mil o2 millet. 





— Ofthe pulfe called Phafiolus out of !10fcorides. 


seo afiolus is wyndie and moucth o2 ſtirreth vp wynde. And 
Bey ey) wobe it is grene tt fofteneth the belly, a it is fit for bomitynge. 
J) KRIS) Comarius and Matthiolus make tj. kyndes of Phalſiolũs/ 
INS & (pecialli Matthiolus / who ſayeth that Smilar hoꝛtenſlis ts 
ioe ie the gardin Phalſiolus / and the wild ts the Phaſiolus whiche 
— — is Delcribed in thys place of Miofcozides. And Coznarius to 
pꝛoue that Smilax hoꝛtenſis ¢ybafiolus be all one/alledgeth the woodes 
of Metius / which in Dede found ashe meaneth. And Matthiolus ſayeth 
further that Similar hortentis ¢ Dolichus in Galene / andin Cheophatt 
avallone, Alithough thefe great learned met and of no ſmall autozite tn 
thepr countres / where as they Do dwell: pet tn thys matter J do not agre 
with then. The firſt caule that maketh me diffent from them ts thys/ that 
Dioſcoꝛides vſeth not inall hys booke that J remeinbze, to wꝛite in two 
chapters far one front an other/of anp gardine and felde herbe og plant/out 
ener where as he maketh mention ofthe gardin berbe/he maketh mention 
alto of the felde herbe in the fame chapter 02 tn the next folompug o2 there 
about.But he wziteth of Phaſiolus in the 101. chapter of the ſecond booke/ - 
and he wꝛiteth of Smilar hortentis in the 14°. chapter of the fame booke: 
Habvich thyng be wold not haue Done accordyng vnto bys —— ma⸗ 
ner 








Of the pulfecalled Phafiolus out of Drofcorides. 


ner ik he had thought them allone in kynde / and to differ tn no other thyng 
but in the place of — Ikthys argument be not good/the argumen⸗ 
tes Matchiolus maketh } fecacul ts not eringium / g that lautus Alexan⸗ 
Drina ¢ Hppogloſſon ar not allone, av euel argumentes/ w all other par byl 
Ded Hyon ) faine fundation. an other caule is p the pulſe pF tabe fog Phalſio 
ius in Siolcorides/ hath (ede vtterly vnlyke vnto  (edes of Sxmmilar horten⸗ 
fig. Foꝛ the pulſe > F take for Whatiolus hath along whyte ſede ſomthyng 
bowed in /alter maner of fom ioyners mallettes, tn kaſſhõ ¢ likznes lyke bit 
to agray peate/but (mailer longer, wa blak ſpot in the end of it. Che fede 
of gardin Smilacis lyke a flat kydney / where fore euery mat map fe they 
ac bery vnmyke ti forma kaſſhon. Chey fay that Dolichus tn Theophꝛaſt /x 
Smũar hoꝛtenlis / Phaſiolus tn Dioſcoꝛides ar all one/whiche ſayngik J 
can confute/then haue J an other cauſe to diſſent from them. Which thyng 
J truſt to Do after thys maner. Dolichus in Theophraſt a Phaliolus in Ga 
ene will periſhe ã thatue euel if it be not vnder pꝛopped. But Phaſiolus is 
ofcorides as J haue lene tt bp experiẽce mp (elf in Limbardy / Matthio lus 
conteſfeth the ſame:thriueth weil inoughe without any vnder pꝛoppyng as 
other pulies Do. Therfore Phaſiolus Zioſcoꝛidis is not all ore Dolichus 
of Theophraft/ a Phaliolus of Galen. The laſt caule p maketh me difient fxd 
thenvis that their ovon autozites whiche they bring foz their purpofe tn fom 
poyntes/ is quyte againt them ſelues. Foꝛ tt is voriten th p chapter de Doli⸗ 
chis in Galene p by the autozite of Hippocrates,  Dolicht ar lefle wyndier 
then peaten ar:theris alfo Diocles alledged to fap thefe vooꝛdes:Dolichi non 
minus quam Pifa nutriunt, præterea fimiliter flatu carent. Chat [8 / Dolichi noꝛiſhe 
no leſſe then Pealen do /a lyke voyſe they ar wout wynde. nohereas Aetius 
faieth RXobi were called ofall old wziters Dolichi and Phaſeoli / of fom 
Smilar hoꝛtenlis ye hath theſe voordes: Nutriunt noä minus quam Pifa, cöſimili- 
terd; flatus expertes ſunt. Chat is / Phaſeoli gyue as muche noꝛiſhment as Pe⸗ 
fer Do/and like voyſe av Wout nopnde. But phalioli Dioſcoridis are not onlp 
windpy / but allo {tic bp winde / loꝛ thele ar bys Hoogdes:gaoioros puavaidns mvew 
parapruntinQe. Therefore F map rocll coclude Phaliolus in Dioſcoꝛides € 
Phaliolus/ã Dolichus tn Galene/Aetius ¢ Diotles / ar not ali one/not only 
becaute they haue diuerle maners in growyng / z diuerle liknefics, but allo 
becaule they haue diuerle pꝛoperties / 18 to wet / d it of Dioſcorides ts wyn⸗ 
dy / a bꝛedeth winde/ x p other ar flatuũ expertes pis windleſſe o2 yout winde. 
Nowolet men of learnyng a iudgement gyue ſentence / whether Jdiſſent fra 
thele men before named without a cauſe oꝛ no. Galene euen in p fame place 
where as he maketh Dolichos a Phaleolds all one, / wout ail dowt maketh 
tron kyndes of Dolichus / fo mabeth ij.kyndes of Phateolus: tor where as 
he had ſayd tn z begynnyng almolte of the chapter after p autorite of Theo⸗ 
phꝛaſt Dolichi voll rott ¢ com to nought, crcept they be fet Dp vpõ proppes 
to hold them frd the ground/in the very end of the fame chapter He ſheweth 
that ther is alfo an other beſyde that / which nedeth no vnder pꝛoppyng. Ga⸗ 
lenis wordes as he is trantlatedD av theſe: Quidam amicorum meorum Rome 
agens,mihi narrauit in Caria,in patria {ua quam Ceramum appellabat,in agrisDolichos 
non aliter quam alia legumina feri,figuram quam habere cicerculis longiorem. and 
thele do J reken ar Phaleoly Dioſcorides which differ much / as fulficientlp 
is pꝛoued befoʒ/ſrõ Sinilace hoꝛtenſi/not vᷣſtandyng JZ will not mane 
other 














Of Setwall. 86 


Other autores call that pulſe that Dioſcorides named Smilacem hoꝛtẽſem / 
——— ge peat pet fo —— sabato i — ** 

is av tho diuerle pulſes Phatiolus may be called in Engliſhe fae 
Giles, vntill we Can kynd a better tame fo. it. aillye tae 


Of the herbe called P bn. 


Phy magnum. Phu unlgare, 













Of Setwall. 

— Huis taken of the moſt parte of them that trite of herbes ac 
1c ¥ thys tyme / and of them that haue wꝛiten of late/to be the hers 

— Lat be wyich is called of the comon herbaries/ Valcriana maior, of 
Fl VV Sc the Germanes/baldsian oder grotls baldrian / of our coustré: 
i Ne men Setwall / and of ſom / caponis loiple.But wohether Sets 
ea walldo agre tall poyntes with the defcription of hu ir 
Wiolcorides oꝛ no: ye may tudge by the Defcription whiche foloweth here 
after. Phu / which font call alfo wild Spiknard / groweth tn Pontus / and 
it hath a lefe iyke vnto Elaphoboteo/ oꝛ Alerander, a talk a cubit hyghe oz 
hygher / fnothe hollow and foft/turnpng to purplesand full of topntes. The 
doures ar much ipke Harciſſlus / but thep ar greater and tenderer/and pur⸗ 
pie ina whytyſhe color. The ouer root is about the pial ofa rte by 

ij ngr 








—9— Of Hartis tange. 
fingre. But ithath litle rootes growyng to ouerthtwatt, and one toounder 
15 in an other as (quinant / 02 blak helleboz hath, in coloz ſomthyng peloroy 
well ſmellyng / relemblyng Spiknard / vet with a certayn vnpleaſant ſauoz / 
hytherto Dioſcoꝛides. 

Fu chys deſcription is nothyng that J can mark that diſagreeth with 
out Setwall / lauyng that the icues ar not altogether lyke vnto Alexander / 
and the floures at not very Iphe vnto the foures of Marcus. But witha 
gentile interpretation the leues may be tnterpeeted lyke Alerader leues / and 
the floures ipse vnto the foures of Narciſſus / wherefoꝛ ſeyng that the rett 
of the herbe voith the bertues Do well enoughe agve: J thynk thata man 

| | may lavofullp take our Setroall foz hu in Dioſcoꝛides. 
| T he vertues of Set will. ⸗ 
Oe Et wall hath pour to heate/and to dzyue furth water / if tt be dron⸗ 

"Pye, ben after that tt ts dryed/ the bꝛothe of it is good fo2 the fame purpo⸗ 

— (e. Ft is alfo good foꝛ the ache of the ſyde / and tt dꝛaweth down bis 
to weomeũ thepr natural ſiknes. Galene woptterh that whu hath 4 roote 
in vertu / yke bnto Spicanardi/but for many purpotes weyker / and that it 
pꝛouoketh water moze then Spiknard of Inde oꝛ Spria Eas muche / as 
Spica celtica doth. : 

~ Phyllitis. O/ Hartis tunge. | 
— Sas Lithoughe diuerle of 
BOANCIE| the bette herbaries of 
Bae a our tyme haue iudged 
—that Hemionitis/ts out 
Al 4| Bartis tung/and ZF ha. 
— — Ue foloroed thema log 














che Lang Decerf/ was Phyllites in 
Diotcorides whole Delcription folas 


weth. 

Phyllitis putteth furth leaues / ly⸗ 
ke a Dock /but longer/agrener o2 freſ⸗ 
{her fir oz ſeuen together / and them 
ſtreyght / whiche in the inner parte 
ar {nfouthe/but vpon p bak ſyde / thep 
haue as it wer (mal wownes hagpng 

on. Ft groweth in ſhaddowilſh plas 

cesvand bath a byndyng taſte with an harrifhnes o2 hartnes. It growety 

alfo in gardines. Ft hath nether Kalb fede nog foure. 5 thot 
pr 





OS a ee 





Of the Pyne treand other of that kynde . 87 
Ithynk that chys deſctiption agreeth much better with our hartis tung 
then the deſcription of Hemionitis Dothe. Che lenes of Hemionitis ought to 
be bery harriſh / byndyng with bitternes. But there is no fuche bitter tate 
in harris tung, therefoge tt can not be Hemiohitis. The work thyng that J 
mifipke tour hartis tung/is that me thynk that it hath not with bs here 
fuch a byndyng harriſh tatte/as Dioſcoꝛides femeth to require. Hovobeit ex⸗ 
ceptmp memorpy kale me / J haue found it in dther plates tarte and byn⸗ 
dyng indughe. 
| IX The vertues of Phyllitis or hartis tuns. Seni ® 
sox 1) ¢ loves of thys herbe Deonken with wyne / ar good agapnit the bys 
Hid Po tpriges of ferperites. Ft thep be poured tn to the mouth of fourfoted 
eg ad beattes/they help them: They at allo dionken agaynit } body fire 
€ tye comon dire with out any blood. Thele de the properties that Jſynde 
in old Loriters of Phyllitis. Jtan not fynde that it is good for p mylt in any 
olde voryter. And pet novo a dayes it is tomonly vſed fox the diſeaſes of the 
mylte, ¢ therfore as J ſuppole becaute it hath bene failelp taken for Scoloz 
pendzio/and Hemeonttis. Jf that it Do anp good to the mylt / it is by the res 
fon of the great byndyng that it hath, where by it map help the milt that is 
to loufe and to much opened. 
Ofthe Pyne tre and other of that kynde. 
Joſcoꝛides writeth > the tre called in Grebe Pitys / & 
SN any tt that is named Peuke / ar conteyned bnder one gez 
ay © herall hede kynde / but that they Differ in thepr proper 
‘cee, | and particular kynde 03 ſpice. Wut he telleth not for 
pegs & all p/vohere in thep Differ. nobiche thyng bath made 
any We 2 that learned men col not well tell whether of p tooo 
Wey. AS Was Our Pinus in Latin/and vohich of chem ſhould 
Se Se be out Picea. Therfore feprig the vight difference can 
(eer SN Mot be found iti Diolcoptdes: tt ts nedefull that we ſet 
tt out of other autentik and {ulticient old wryters. Firſt itis nedful to {eke 
out in what properties Hitys of Grecianes differetl frompence a tobjerin 
Pinus of the Latines differeth from Picea / and then to fe voheter Pitys be 
Pinus oꝛ 10 tn Latin/and voheter Perice in Greke / be our Picea o2 novand 
Loljether thele woꝛdes ar diuerlly taken ofdiuerleautozesoxno, 
Theophratt a noble voriter amongett the Gretianes/maketh thps diffe: 
rence bet wene mrs AND seven. wirus (8 fatter and hath a ſmaller lefe and 
is leffe in bignes / a groweth not fo ſtreyght bp. Ft hathe a leile con 02 nut / oz 
appell/and rougher o2 moze vnpleſanter to look to/and a fruite moze pitchye 
oz rofinte,revni after that the rootes be burned Doth not ſpring bp agayne. 
But they fay that Pitys / pryngeth agayn / as tt chanced tn Leſbo / when as 
the mountayn Pyrrheus was let afpre. Che Ideanes hold, p not only the 
harte/ but allo the outter parte of the bole, Doth turn into a tede / oꝛ wod⸗ 
torcye/a that then after a maner that it ts ftratighed. And the fame thyng 
chanceth of it (clf/ by the ercedpng greate pletity of thetretttelf/asaman - 
can contecture. F032 it is alltogether made a tede oꝛ woddiſh toꝛche oꝛ fyres 
brande. And fo thys ts the peculiare ſiknes Of wei: " fame rake 
Yow aketh 
















Ofthe Pyne'treand other ofthat kynde. 


maketh thys Differéce betwene the kyrre tre and meonnp. rem is of a notable 
hyght ¢ much tauler then pence. The kirre tre bath a wod full of fpnenoes/ 
foft/and iyght. Butthe wod of peuce/ ts kull of tedes oꝛ woddiſhe torches 
heupe and full of lieſſh oꝛ this. Che perce hath mo knottes / but the knottes 
of the fyrr av harder. Pitys ſerueth in Cypꝛus to make fhippes of tt becaule 
that pland hathe it. And it femeth to be better then peube. The fire tre aud 
peuce ar fitted for yoroles/and ſhippes / and foz the motte parte of fuch other 
chynges. The Pitvs / is fit for bothe the woꝛkes / and efpectalt foz Mippes/ 
but it beginneth quibly to root. Peuce in no wyſe cant cum furth ti lovo and 
{haddo wp places/ rex & Jul can not grow in hoote places/a peuce is a tre 
of p mountaynes a8 mirve alfo is / about MPacedonta. Peuce ts of ij. ſortes/ 
dne is the gardin peuce, anid the other is the wilde peuce. Che wild peuce 
is deuyded ints the male and female. cuu groweth not in Spria. Thus 
much haue J taken of Theophraſt. Mow will F fe what the other Grecia⸗ 
ties wꝛyte of thete fortamed trees aud of theyr fruites/properties/and opes 
- tationes / and vertues. Galene in the bij. booke / of the vertues of imple 
medicines / Loriteth thus of the frupte Pitys. Pityides ar named the 
fruptes Pityon But lom vy a mile /call alto the fruyte of weuces Pte 
tpides. They haue a menged pour / that is both byndyng / and hauyng 
a certapn (harpnes with a bitternes / by relon where of thep av good foz 
the fvittyng out of mater out of the brefte andlunges. Chele av Galenes 
ywordes. But now let ete vohat the Latines worite of Pinus / and pitea. 
Uirgil the nobiett Poete amongeſt all the latines / wiiteth in bys Cgloges 
that the Pyne tre is goodlieſt tn gardincs. The fame tn p fecond of hys Gez 
o2gikes 02 ulbandsy maketh the pyne tre fit and profitable to make ſhippes 
ofinthele woꝛdes. | ! 
Dant alios alie foetus dant utile lignum 
Nanigijs Pinos,demibus cedrosq; cupreſſos. 
The fame thyng doth he alto in the fourth Eglog alter thys maner. 
Cedet ex ipfe mari uector, nec nautica Pinus 
Mutabit merces, . ee tiattoenh vel 2 — mn 
splint woriteth thus ef the pyne tre/The Pyne tre hatha lefe lyke a heats 
herp ſmall beforeAong aud tharp with a pricke. The Pyne tre brꝛyngeth 
furth bevy litle rolin Che Pyne tre ts gretelp to be pondered at. It hath 
afrutte waxyng rype / which fhall com to rypenes tn the next perc, and after 
Ward in the thyrde. Mether is there any tre that moze gredely putteth it (ele 
dut alengthe then the Pyne dothe. Che Pyne tre and the Cypꝛes tre at 
furett agayntt rottyng oz mouldzyng and agayntt woꝛmes. Plini weiteth 
thus of the tre called Hicea / which may be called the pitch tre o2 the rede firz 
tre. The pich tre loueth mountapnes / and colo and it geueth berp muche 
rotin. It is not fo hyghe as the larche tre 1s. The leues of the piche tre ae 
DeyerAmaller/and moze colde.And the hole tre is moze horrible o2 buplefant 
to fooke toy then the larch tre / and it is all poured ouer with rolin. Che wood 
of it is ipher the wod of the fir tve. The piche tre after that p vootes at burnt 
ones / will pet frying agayne. The leues of the piche tre / ar DiupDed com⸗ 
woyie. Picea hath very (mall and bla’ kyrnelles thorow out in all the long 
tagges that hang dovon / which ar fmaller aud ſklenderer. Whereloze the 
@reciancs call it a Loulberer? ily chet 
| . ele 





Of the Pyne tree 88 


Cheſe haue J gathered out of p belt Grek and Latin wepters/that men 
myghti fe clerelp what the old worpters voꝛote of the aboue named trees. But 
now ſum will requyre my mynde of thele trees, / berauſe J profelle p know- 
ledge of herbes a trees. Therefore 3] mutt fap my mynde that J gather of 
thele loꝛecited places out of p auncient wꝛyters. As faras 3 can le/ Theo⸗ 
phraſt called p tre peuken / the Latines call pinũ / x } tre p the Latines calle 
piceam / he called it ppn. Foꝛ be maketh bys peucẽto haue a greter nut or ap 
pel thé thys pitys hathe. Alſo becauſe he maketh pityn to be ſeſſe & move cro- 
ked then peucé. But foz all thefe/peuce of Theophrat agrecth well wpicea 
of } latines/in fundspe pꝛoperties. Peuce of Theophrattus as p ſame Theo⸗ 
pirat woriteth/ca not cum furthe in berp low places a in ſhaddo mp places, 
for Deuce ts a tre of the Mountapnes/and nether. tt noꝛ Juy ca grow in bur 


uvyng hote places. Alnd Plini pogitetl that pitea amatmontes atq; frigora, & in 


an other place/fitus eius eft in excelfo montium cet maria fugerit, Peuce and piz 


rea do allo agre in bzyngyng furth of plenty of roftn. soz as Theophratt wrt 


teth peuce retina copiofifsima AnD ponderofifsima eff (0 Plini fateths Picea 
plurimamrefinam fundit. Che fame Plini vorityng ofthe pyne fateth pinus 
fert minimum refine. The pine tre bringeth furth very litle roſin. De there 
woꝛdes of lini FZ gather that peuce in Theophralk ts not pinus in Plini. 
And that plinitabeth pityn of the Grecianes foz pino/ J gather thys out 
of Dlintes woꝛdes in P xxxij. book and p lecõd chapter.Hys woꝛdes ar there. 
The ble of ovimeli oz honied vinegre / is good agaynſt the grene trecs cals 
ied canthavides agaynt bupeftrenvand agaynſt caterptilers of the pine tre 
which they call pitiocampas. Here may aman playnly fe that Plini turneth 
pityn in to pinum / and not to picea as Theodor Gaza arid diuerſe other Do, 
Buͤt J iudge that Theodor hath much iuſter cauſe to bo ſo/thẽ the interpre⸗ 
toꝛes of Galene haue,for as pitys in Theopheatt may leme to be our picea/ 
fo pitys in Galenc/is our pinus / as it appeareth vnto me/ by tt that Galene 
{writetl of the fruite of pitpos in theſe woꝛdes folo oyng. The feuites pitvop 
ar called pitpides. But fom call alfo by a miſuſe/the fruttes of zrevans, pityi⸗ 
des Bytheie voordes of Galenea man map learne that Galene tooke pt- 
tyn to be the tre nobich bereth the qreatett atid motte principall kirnelies/ 
and not peucen. Wut when as the greater and motte principal kyrnelles 
grow bpon the pyne tre/as dayly experiẽce teacheth / we may gather iuſtli 

by thys a other cauſes aboue reheried/p Galene tooke pityn fox our Pino/x 
therfore tt is lyke pp Grecianes of Galenis tyme, g they that ca after hym / 
tooke aliwayes pityn pro pino. As ſoꝛ the tre that ts called in Grebe 
oreunn and ttt Latin picea /is called in hyghe Germany tobhere it grorweth, 
rote dannen batt. Jt groweth not abode in England that J haue Heard 
tell of nether bath it anp name in Engliſh that J bnote. Wherelore 

fepng it mutt haue a name, tt is beſt ether to call tt a piche tre /becaule muth 

pich is mad of the rolin of tt, oz ellis after the Duch tung / from vohence 

our Engliſh ſpeche came, a red firre tre. Pinaſter which as Plini woꝛiteth / 

nihil aliud eft, qua pinus fylueftris mira altitudine, p pinatter ts nothpng ellis but 

a wilde pyne tee of a meruelus hyght / is named in fom places of Zauchlade, 


foerenvolts wild kinnenholtz / and in fom places biffer Baume. It groweth 


bery pletuoully in hyghe Germany. The leues grow tn tuftes together / not 
P WwW vnly⸗ 








Of the Pyne tree 


vnlyke vnto a litle rounde heary bzuſhe » is thyn ozto fom great pinfeties 
that papnters vle. Euery lefe ts at the leſte iij inches tong, greue / kurro wed 
oꝛ quttered as {um kynde of pong graſſe is. Cher comme allwaye two le⸗ 
ucs out of one footfalt/both inthe bꝛuſhy tuft/and alfo a litle benethe the 
tuftes where as the leues grom thynner. Plini putteth thys Ddifferéce be- 
twene the pine tre and the pinatter 02 wilde pyne / that as the pine tre ts buf 
{hy o2 full of bo voghes th the toppes fo the wild pyne tre ts fullof boughes 
even from the myodes of the tre bpiwarde. Thys tre may be called in En⸗ 
glifhe a wilde pynetre. Ff any ma alledge againt me the authorite of Theo 
Dorus Gaza/to proue that our pinatter ſhuld be peuce / becaule be turneth 
orevany ttt Diuerte places pinattrum. J anſwer that Gasas autoztte helpeth 
nothpng here / that bys turnpng of peuces into pinaftrum maketh again 
hym ſelf and reproucth hym ether of vnſtedlaſtenes oz of ignorãce. Foꝛ tt is 
enident that althoughe mofte combly he turn peucem in to pinunvypet in di⸗ 
uerle places he turneth p fame woꝛd tn to pinattritas who fap there where 
110 Differéce betwene pinus and pinaſter. It any Dovot vohether he turneth 
orevnap tito pinaſtrum / let hym rede the bi.chapter of the fourth booke de hi- 
ftoria plantarum, and the fourthe chapter of the thprde boke / and the vj. chap⸗ 
ter of the firſt book de hiftoria plantarum,and be thal fynde/that lye not:But 
not only theſe placespone ether hys ignorance, oz vnſtedtaſtnes / oꝛ elles 
Doutfuines /in tranſlatyng of zens AND mires into pint piced and pinaſtrũ: 
but alfo bys turnyng of pityos tn to lavicem. Foz tn the ſecõd chapter of the 
fecond booke De hiſtoria plantartt be turneth theſe Grebe voordes eve de vara 
OTEPUATOS DUET! wovOp,Ovop tAaTu WeUnH ri Tus thus Sunt que ex femine tanta nafca- 
tur, vt abies, pinus, larix, The fame Theodore in the fir chapter of the ix. 
book de hiftoria plantarum, turneth thps hoogde pitys tn to laricem and picea? 
makpng two ſundry trofe to haute but one comd names which differ one fro 
an other in Dinerie properties. Che fame thyng doth he agapn in the neve 
chapter vnto it which J haue reberied here before. Foꝛ where as Theo⸗ 
phratt hath tn Grebe/devrepa ded eAarive xeccmrruim. Theodore bath in Latin: 
fecunda quz ex abiete, latice,8cpica-BeholWe as he maketh here iij.roſines of ij. 
names, fozbe turneth Aaraup in CO refinum abietinam, AND wrrvimp in tO 
refinam ex larice and ex picea, Then when as Gasa is thus waueryng and 
vnconſtant / it is not to be allo voed fo; fufficient autorite > he Doth in trantla 
tyng of thete ti. Grebe wozdes rrevaxp AND wire. Cherfore J palle not, of bps 
autozite and holde that pitys pinus a peuce/is Picea in our autores of Phy 
lick / as in Galene / Dioſcorides / Aetius / and other that vozote ater Galene. 


T he vertues of the Pyne tre and the piche tre 
¢ or ont of Diofcorides. 
— 6ebarck bothe of p pne/and ich tre haue pour to bynde/ 
Oe REGAN! cif it be broken and ſprinkled bpd chafpng it is good for ite 
LANG fo2 ſores p ar in the outermoſt parte ofthe Thin. So ts it alfo 






aoood foz burned places with litarge ¢ the fpne pouder of Frã⸗ 
S Lye kincenle. The fame recepued tna trete og cerat of mpztelies/ 
~ baying (ores th tẽdze bodies to a ſkinne / and it ſtoppeth fuche 


as tpn to far abrode/ if it be hroken and layd to with coperus. And it it be 


geuen in a perfume o2 ſmoke it caſteth furth chylder and the whee it 
vbe drꝛon⸗ 








O/ Pyne tre. 89 


be Dionbkert it will Popp the belly and maketh a mart piſſe well. But p leues 
of hem allo bꝛokẽ @ layd to ſwage inflãamationes oꝛ hote burnpnges. They 
kepe / and laue alfo Moundes frõ inflãmationes. FE they be bꝛuſed & ſoddẽ in 
vinegre / they ar good agaynſt the tuth ach / ik the teth be walſhed wᷣ ỹ broth 
of the vohille it is bery hote. Itthey be taken in the quantite of a dꝛã tn wa 
ter / or mede/and dꝛonken / they ar good for the p ar diſeaſed in the liuer. The 
bark of seoBiAov,and the leues dꝛonken/ar goood foꝛ Plame purpoles. But it 
is not berp ealy to know perfitly wvhat Dioſcoꝛides meancth by thys word 
seoRiAGy will? fom interpreters/tabe tt for a tve of a ſeuerall kynd by tt elf, 
as Comarius Doth a other as Ruellius turneth it tuto the pineapel. J] rede 
in no Olde autor P Strobilus fhuld be } name of a tre / but alwayes foz p nut 
02 appel/oz kirnel of  appel ſom tyme-ercept that vohere as my Plini coꝛcec 
ted and fet out by Grafinus, after Hermolaus Barbarus/ Hicolaus Be⸗ 
roaldus/Gutlhelmus Budeus 4 Johãnes Ceſareus had DO to Pliny / vohat 
they could do / hath Tibulus a ma ought to rede Strobilus. And thoughe tt 
were Strobilus in dede in lini/e not Tibulus / it were no ſtronger argu⸗ 
ment to reſon thus. Plini maketh Strobilus a kynde of tre by it {elf € not 
only a kruite ergo it is a tresthen thys were, Plini maketh Tedam a ſeue⸗ 
vail kynde of tre by it ſelt thetfore Teda is a tre by tt (elf. Hut tt that ioe 
corides voꝛiteth /voill moue a ma much moze thé that autorite of lint who 
ſe wordes ar theſe:roi deve oluTot net OTHS SPORIAoY AGIOS Kat Ta PAAK TrobeyT, 
that is the bark of the Sptrobil and the leucs mabe foz the fame/oz (crue fog 
che fame purpofe. Mow a pine nutt bathe no leues / where fore tt may appea 
re that by the noord ſtrobilus he vnderſtandeth a tre of the fame kynde that 
pinus is of. But thys femeth fon thyng to hyndze that buderftandyng/ 
that in the begynnyng of the chapter Diolcorides (et furth afore, of what 
tipuges be wold intrete of onlp mention of pinus and picea/e not of Stro 
bilus. Wut voheter Strobilus here betoken the nut of the pine tre/and the 
levies of it betoken the leues of the fame pine tre, / vhere of Dioſcoꝛides had 
mmediatly made mention before’ it maketh no great mater becaute all 
the trees there together mentioned, ar ofalpke bertu and woꝛkyng. The 
tede alfo that commeth of them (atede is afat and roſeny pece ofa pyne og 
pich tve/voltch hewen of feructh fo2 tozches) cut in to mall peces and (ods 
Den with Stuegrefmageth the tuth ach, ithe broth be holden about the 
moth that acheth.% ficrpng tik may be made of them fit to prepare pelſes 
and medicines to wage werines.Som bie to kepe the fout of them / to ſer⸗ 
vie to make inke thereof. Che fame ſerueth for medtcines to trym the hep: 
reg ofthe cp ltddes/and fox the corners of the epes/that ar woꝛne 02 freted/ 
ait for ard ep IpDdes and fuch as want hear and foz wateryng cyes.The 
fruites of pynes and pich trees which av within p pine nuttes, ar called pi⸗ 
tyides. They haue a byndyng pout, aud lomthyng hetpnge. They ar good 
for the coughe/and for fuch dileale as ar about the breſte tobether they be 
take by them Celues oꝛ with hony. MPoreouer tithe kivnelles be made clene 
and tyen eten oꝛ be dronken with Maluctey ethe fede ofacucumbse/ mos 
tic a mã to make water / and mabe Dull or blunt the bytyng that is about 
Hlader oxkidnees. And ikthey be take W iuice of porcellapty they ſwage ᷣ. 
gwawonges of y mouth of ſtomack. They take allo away —— 

ody 











Of Pyne tre: 


body «hold do von the corruptiõ of humoꝛes. But the hole nuttes lately phik 
Red from the tvees/and byuled/and ſoddẽ tn Malueſey ar good foz the old 
coughe/and for a conſumption / il man drynk euery day / thꝛe cpathes of the 
bꝛothe that they ar ſodden in. 


Out of the viij. booke ofGalene of ſimple medicineæ. 
= 7) be barke of the pyne tre hath a byndyng pour excedyng the os 
SR ti ye py bath a byndyng pour excedyng th 


434 ther /fo much it can heal very well chatinges/ and can flop p. 
VAN belly if it be dokẽ. Ft healeth bp alfo places p ar burned. More 
ouer the bark of the piche tre is Ipke to the other, but the pous 
=) veg ay moztemperat 02 woepker. Chere is pour to ioyne / x hele 
ſores itt Pleties of them both:becaule they be muche moylter then the barke. 
In thenutt allehoughe it be lyke thete, pet is there a ſtronger poure both 
in the bark and alfo in the leues / fo that tthathe a certapn greuous bytyng 
fharpnes. furthermore p fout which ts gathered of the foxlayde/ts fit fo2 the 
kallyng out of the heares of the ep liddes / x for the moptt comers of the epes/ 
wont of hich ar blered and woaterpnge. Che fruites ofthe pyne and pich 
tre haue a mengled pour/that is to wet they bynde noith a certayn bitters 
ries. uaberfore ihey ar good to help a man to (pit out mater of the brette and 
iunges.@Galene alfo tn hys boke of the poures of nozifhmétes/ voryteth thus 
of the pyne apples. The pyne apple nuttis of a good groſſe tutce/e norifheth 
muche.But tt is harde of digeſtiõ. Che Grectanes call tt not now xavop bul 


SpoPiAop: 

Out of Symeon Sethi. 
=== He kirnell ofthe pyne appel arhote in the ſecond degre / and 
| EY Dave tn the firtt. Chey norith plentuoutly,e they ar of a grofie 

a aly fttice and they ar harde of Digettion/and greue the hede/ and 
V4 Martel mabe good bloode. They fnouth the harriſhnes oz (harpnes. 
AY) LBA f ave in the bꝛeſte. They ar good foz the fores oꝛ blilters of the 
——————— pladder/ a for the (harpnes pts tn the ſtomack and kydnes. 
They ar allo good foz old coughes/and moptte dileates of the lunges & fog 
them that {pit out matter. Chey that dle the with hony and ralines make 
themeafier to be digelted and they tncreale mannis (ede.T hey ar alfo good 


foz them that ar Difpofed to trymble. 


Of Pepper out of Diofcorides. 
eg) En lap that Pepper is a ſhoꝛte tre that groweth in 
Indpye. Ft bꝛyngeth furth a fruite at the lirſt loge/as 
Nẽã it wherelong coddes which is called long Pepper: 

S/A wil Andit hathe within tt afinall thyng lyke to mile of 
(944 Ea inillet/which groweth to pertit Pepper at z lengthe. 
\ YV¥4o2 B Chys when the tyme conmeth ts {pred abzode and 
inc Vigo ee bipngeth furth berries fuch as all me know. partelp 
TINK =| bnirppe(and therfore harrifhe wobich ar p white Pep 
— — D per /moſte fit fox ey meDicines/ and for pꝛeſeruatiues 
and triacles.2But the long Pepper is excedyng bytynge and ſumthyng bits 
ter/becaule it is Durype/a it is alle good fox compofitiones of preferuatines 


aiid triacleg. But che blak is plefanter and moze harp then the ————— 
etter 

















wis = = zB 











OF the vertues of Pepper out of Diofcorides. 90 
etter fo2 for the Homack and moze ſpycie / becaule it ig rypey and if is fitter 
te ſealon with all. Re muk chule the pepper that ts heuieſt / and ful/blab not 
full of wꝛyncles/ but frefhe and without Dub oꝛ chafip fithines. Chere is 
ott ford in blak pepper a thyng without noriſhmẽt / lene, empty/and lyght / 
aud that thep call bꝛaſma. 


Out of Plini. 
— be trees that bear pepper in euery plate / ar like vnto dut iunt 
pers Howbept there ar fom that holde that they gzow only in 
BANG 5 honte of Caucalus p lpeth agapnit pfoune, Che ledes diffce 
a, A ot from iuneper by {uch litle coddes as we fein falelles. Theſe 
PAG Pisai| plucked before they gape and open and be heten in the tonne 
— — make it which is called long pepper. But wohe as by litle and 
litle they begyn to open fog rppnesy they ſhero vobpte pepper / which afters 





Of the ix. book of Theophraſt de biftorta plantarum. 
| Epper indede is a fruite and thereof ar two byndes/p oneis 
gat Les) Fe] Counde as the bitter ficyche called ozobus/e tt hath a couerpng 
4 =<) and fletihe as the bay berries haue / and tt is ſomthyng tn vn⸗ 
derrediſhe. The long ts blab/e hath litle fedes lyke poppy. And 
= thys is much ſtronger the the other. They ar both hote / where⸗ 
good agaynſt the poyſon of the homlok as Frankincente is. 


Out of the viij. booke of Galene of bys fimple medicines. 


He root of the pepper tre in bertu (8 much lyke to coſtus. Che 
fruite that was but growyng of late ts the log pepper / where⸗ 
SE Gan fore itis moptter then tt that is rype. And thys is a token of 
BS oN bps moptture: When it is layde by, tt will be ſhortly full of ho⸗ 
=== |e8/ and Doth not byte by by / but beginneth a litle after/but 












—— — * a: 
ft dureth alitle more. But the fruite that ts as it were an vnrype grape is 
a poe poppe fharper in Dede then the blak. Wothe they Bo bebementip 
2pe and heate. | 3 

Hytherto haue J brought it that the old vꝛyters haue wꝛittẽ of peppery 
who/as aman may efely gather of the? vorytyng /had only by hearfay it ⸗ 
they mrote/concernpng deſcription a maner of — of peper. Where⸗ 
fore becaule ther av many thynaes found out of late yeares bp the ſaylyng 
of the Poꝛtugalles / and diuerſe other aduenturus traualers tn far cuntres/ 
and {pecially diuerle kyndes of fruites and trees vohich were neuer perfits 
iy kno wen before: J will bꝛyng in what the later Dogpters haue found out, 
concernyng pepper which was not Bowen before, a 

7 ub 











Of Pepper out of Diofcorides. 
Out of the Lewes Bartomanni. fift boke of the 
thynges that be ſaw in Inde. 

=a Were groweth pepper in p felde } lpeth about Calecut. Som 

PNY hufband men gather pepper euen within the city. Che ſtalk 

oom HANG of the pepper buſhe is very weyke / as a vinde is Doithout a 
SY eI 4 peop tt can not ad alone. and tt ts not vnlyke Pup, for it cre 
WAM EWZe4 peth euer hygher a hypgher/e emhꝛaſeth all p tg in the wap, € 


xe 





finall bepnes rynnyng bpon the bat ſyde. Dut of euery outtermotte pong 
twygge hang out fir clutters, not bigger then a palmthat ts tity. fingers7 
lyke vnto grapes/but thicker together. They haue the fame coloz p burppe 
grapes haue. Chep gather the in Detober and Proucmmbre, as pet turnpng 
to a grene coloz/and they lay them bpon mattes agaynſt the fonne to be ry⸗ 
ped and dryed there. And within thre dayes they get thys coloz that pe le 
thembaue. The fame leues vorytyng of the noble Bland Caprabona / faz 
peth that there gzoweth berp great plenty of a bigger kynde of pepper. 
He fayeth that the fame pepper thoughe tt be greater ther tt that com- 
meth hyther / yet that it is empti/lyght / and vhyte and bery bytyng. And 
be voryteth that the tre that bereth thys pepper bath a greater bole and 
thycker/and fatter lenes then the pepper trees P grow in Calecut. Hytherto 
Lewes. Dtuerle that haue bene tn Ande / hold } p long peper grovocth not 
vpon the fame tre that the other peper groioeth, but bpon other trees tn log 


tagges lyke themthat in wynter hang bpon walnut trees. Watthiolus one 


of the mofte famofe wꝛpters of fimples tn all Italy in thele our dayes / vori⸗ 
teth thus of pepper: J haue {ene at Paples a peper buſhe agrepng wsell wW 
the deſcriptiõ of the Poꝛtugalles / becaule tt had a bole o2 body after the ma 
ner of a vinde / and after the maner of the (harpe Clematis. But J did ſe alfo 
an other litle tre bpyngyng furth pepper in clufters tn Uenis / vohich DID bez 
rp playnly refemble the como ribes buſhe. Thys gꝛoweth grene in p gardin 
of Mappheus the noble Phyſiciane / where as many other herbes & trees 
woozthy to be knowen ar.uaherefor itis no voonder / tf autores wogpte diuer 
felp of the hiſtoꝛy of pepper. 


Of the vertues of Pepper out of Diofcorides, 


Ss 


Be I Be dertue of all peppers tn commun / is to heat/ to moue a ma to ma 





TIN ke water/to digett/to Draw to/to Datue avoay by refoluttony and to 
a (cour away thofle thynges p darken the eplyght. Wt ts allo fit fog to 
be taken agaynſt the hakpng of agues, vohich com agapn by courte at cers 
tayn tymes/ whether it be dꝛoken 02 the body be therwith anopntad. It hel 
peth them that av bitten of benommus bettes. It bꝛyngeth furth alfo the 
byrthe. It ts good foꝛ the coughe and foz all diſeaſes about the bꝛeſte / vohe⸗ 
ther it be licked in 02 be recepucd in Dypnk. It ts lyke wyſe good for p ſquyn⸗ 
ey if it be lapd to with hony. Ff tt be Dronken with the tendze leues of the. 
bay tre it dꝛvueth away gnawyng / and quite Diflolucth &. It tt be — 
i 











of Pepper out of Diofcorides. ot 
with rafines it will dꝛaw Doun thynne fleme out of thehede. It ſtancheth 
ache/and tt is much bled in helthe/ it maketh an appetpte.and tf it be mene 
ged with fauces tt helpeth Digettion. Ff it be menged with pitch / it dzyueth 
away by relolutio wẽnes.with nitre oꝛ natural ſalpeter it ſcoureth away 
mophenes and (uch lyke foulnes in the (ei. Jt is burned tn a new erthen 
pot / ſet vpon the coleg/and is feted as lentilles ar. 


Out of Symeon Sethi 


Epper ts hote and dzye tn the thyrde Degre. The nature of it is 
fe Fey to cut tr funder grofie and toughe humoꝛes / and to bieke and 
eal hq] Depue away wynde / and to waite bp the moyſture of brett 
Sy Zeal lunges/belip; and ſtomack. But it ts euel for the kydnees. 
——— There ar lom that hold } pepper is Hote and drye in the fourth 
degre. By thele wordes of Symeon / a by the autorite of Theophraſt Disk: 
coꝛydis / Galene and Plyni / is the old ervoz piapnly reproued of diuerſe En 
glifhe men and of many weomẽ / that filly haue holden that pepper is hore 
in the mouth and cold in operatio.Galene teacheth that hole pepper heteth 
not fo muche as broke a poudered peper dothe. hys wordes ar thefe: There 
av none of thofe thynges tohich av manifeſtly knowen tobe Hote, which 
appere to be hote buto bs before the be broke in to finall partes. for though 
a man lay hole pepper vnto bys ſtzin / yet hall he fele no heat of it. Pomoze 
{hall a man feleanp heat though be tatte vpon it wyth bys tong o2 ſwal⸗ 
low it ouer’o2 vſe tt any other wayes hole/and vnbeten / and lifted. But if p 
ponder of it be layde vnto the ſkin / it will heat / (pecially tithe ſkin we rub⸗ 
bed hard therwith. And the pouder will beat quicly boty the tong and the 
ftomacke. noherefore when aman wold haue pepper to heat much and {pez 
dely / he mutt bete it in to fall pouder after the learnpng of Galene. But if 
he wold haue it to heat but litle and Qoulp/che let hym ble tt hole, o2 litle bro 
kent. Aud allthoughe pepper be good foz p ſhakyng of angue / pet for all that 
itis berp ieperdus to take ether peper o2 any ſuch hote medicine before the 
body ifthe pacient be noel prepared and purged, and the mater of the Dis 
feafe be made rype. Foꝛ if fuche remedies be take befoze the dew tyme / that. 
is before the ſtate o2 chefe rage of the diſeaſe/a ſingle ague will turnin toa 
Double/oz ellis at the lefte the ſiknes will bejmuch woꝛle to heale as Galené 
wuriteth of the quartayn ague tn bys booke ad glauconem, 


Ofthe fiftick nut. 


See? Fhacianamed fo both of the Grecianes and Laz 
SA Ng tines/ar named of the potecaries e barbarus voꝛy⸗ 
ay Wi ters tiſtici. Jhaue lene them tn Bononi gro wyng 
vvypõ thepz tre which was but ſhort. The leues ar 















— 









* — 
AY F 
S 

F 
F i 






— — —— — 








Ofthe fiſtick nut. 

and it ig but twyle as long € about 
a graneliger. Che figure of p fiſtic 
tre is almoft rounde:) figure of the 
jentiſk lefe is ſuch / that wi that parte 
that is nert vnto  footitalkAs very 
{mall and waxeth greater and grea 
ter vnto the mpd lefe, & krõ thence 
it groweth euer leſſe and leſſe vn⸗ 
till t¢ com vnto a poynt all motte 
fharpe. The coloz of the lentitts ts als 
fo grene / when as the coloz of the 
fittis ig nothyng fo grene / but pelos 
‘wer v litle rede lpottes tn them. Fs 
thys Ipbnes a bignes haue 7 fens 
the lẽtiſk 02 maſts tre and the kiſtik 
tre in Bonony / where as J learned 
the knowledge of herbes a practis 
of phpfik of mp matter Lucas Gt 
nus /the reder of Dioſcoꝛides theres 
of rehome Matthiolus th bys coms 
mentaries bpon Dioſcoꝛides ofty⸗ 
mes maketh honorable mention. Je 
may chance that Matthiolus hath 
fene theleues of the foxfapde trecs 





therfafihon c coloz thon they were 
of that J favo in Bonony / where 
of I baue certayn at thys Day to 
fhetwe/voeil kept in a booke at p lett 
thefe ſeuentene peares/ifany man (hulde Dout of my truth in the reheriall of 
thefe maters. Che fittik nut at the lcatt bath tooo notable coucrpnges/ 
ove that ig without all the other ag a wallnut oꝛ an almond bath, an 
other harde and toughe and in color nobpte/ within the which is a grene 
kirnell / full of ople. 


The vertues cf fiftickes out of Diofcorides. 


=< tHe fittic nuttes av good for the ſtomack. They ar alfo a good teme⸗ 
‘Dy agaynſt the bytynges of creppug beattes, wheter they be eaten / 
2) gy whether they be broken and dzonken in voyne. 


Out of Pliny. 
he kiſtickes haue the fame profittes and woꝛzkyng that the pineap⸗ 


¢ ple birnelics haue / and belpde that they ar profitable whether they 
| be eaten oz Dronken againt the bytynges of lerpentes. | 





—— 
DAS) 
w 
DS 
We 


"22m 






Out of Galene de alimentorum facultatibus. 
3 Galens 


of greater o2 leſſe bygnes and ofos — 











Of the peafe. 92 





% 


Pe ene tn the fecdd booke De alimentorꝛum facultatibus wꝛiteth that 
iltickes noꝛiſhe but a litlesand they at good to ſtreyngthen p liver 
ess and to ſcouraway the humodzes that ar {topped in the canales of tt. 

Che fame Galene weiteth of them thus tn hys bookes of {imple medicine. 
The fruite ofthe fittic tre ts of a finer ſubſtance o2 complerion and tt hath 
a litle bitternes and a good ſmell / a therfore it {coureth aroap the ſtoppyng 
ofthe lyuer chefelp/and alfo of the brette and lunges. 


| Out of Symeon Seth. ——— 

IItctiickes as Symeõ fapeth(after p tranſlatiõ of Lilius Gre⸗ 
ooꝛius noꝛiſh litle/and ar hote a Dep tn the ſecõd degre. They 

pe A) he Hey at Good for the lyuer / and ſumtyme they opp and ſumtyme 

rial FZaer) they driue away / becaule thep haue tuices of ij. ſortes / where 

pry (Sree of the oncis lomthyng byndyng / aud the other ſomthyng bit 
— ter / and of a ſpicie ſmell. Galene wꝛiteth p they nether greatly 
Help noz hurt the ſtomack. But the later voriters hold, that they ar good foz 
the ftomack. They help them } ar bitten of benumunus beftes. They make 
the blood fyne/and thep make thpnne groffe and thoughe humozes. The oy! 
of fiftickes is good fo2 the breſte / kydnees / and lunges. 









Out of Serapioand other Arabianes. — 
== He opie of fiftickes is good agaynſt all venemus bytynges/ fo2 


= 
— 
a 


<1 E 






Xe] P ach of the lyuer / which cometh of moptture. It is hote a dzye/ 
16) Ay and of a Greater heat the the walnut and halel nut be of. Auer⸗ 
1S) roes noapteth } filtickes ar temperatip Dep and hote/and p thep 
===! comfort the ftomack and lyuer of they pole fubftance, g P they 
p hombre of thefe medicines p haue many and grete bertues to help w 
all. Kaſes alſo an Arabtane fapeth that fillikes bepng hote/help a a woman 


to bye ſyknes. 
) (Of the peaſe. in Sint Ts 
GSES S Diolcorides detcribeth not p fabany vohere of he maketh 


ECO AKOR mention and ſheweth the vertues fo be nether delcribeth nes 
ME) ther maketh any mention of the Wilt. naberefoge it is as litle 







=== pituum of the latines led bp thys tefon. Cicer {s called th @re- 
¢ 


ges ar but pee and opetily agapritt the truth / as God willyng J fhall pro 
ue her after. 








* pig — Ve 
f 


Pifum, haue a ftalck > fatleth bys the groũb. 
Theophꝛaſtus allo in p fourth booke 


* Llp KN : A of the caules of plantes voziteth thus 
Hey 2 — of peafen, Piſum ts moſt frapl of ail 
Wf ~ SY other / foꝛ it is motte fubiect vnto mit 
fp | Sry) aS X due /becaule it hath many leues / be⸗ 
\ iY — A “\ caule it groweth by the grounde / 
Fares SD Re | ’ eat peer ay — 
i, SSIES (lY\ Fo02 tt will full p hole place/alithoug 
ree GF F | y PRN oue fede be (et a grete way from 
S [A , 


\) another. And the fame is much in 
rg — Ads Y 
KROQ \ OY 
/ “| A | 
Wy xviij. booke. The piſum ought to be. 
—Ri 
it not but in the ſpꝛyng tyme / tn an 
piſum is. The coddes of the ciches ar 


YQ Ee CAN rounde/ other pulles coddes ar long 
<I and bꝛode / after the figure of p fede. 







danger of colde. and freſyng / berau⸗ 
le / i hath a weyk roote. Pliny wei⸗ 
/ tyng of other pulſes / ſpeaketh thus 
—8 of Piſo in the rij. chapter of the 
\ / ss ſo wẽ tn places Iping againſt the ſon⸗ 
\—> ne/becaule of all other, tt can leſte 
abpde colde. And therfore in Ita⸗ 
NN li and in a roughe ayer, they fow 
Aare xe ealy and loule grounde. Chere ts 
WY citercuia a kynd of litle ciches which 
N isnot euen / and full of coꝛners as p 

2 


a5 ———=—— The pitum hath coddes after the fats 
ſhon of a rool that the grounde ts playned with all. fet 
Were be all the places that J can fynde at thys tyme tn the old weiters / 
which declare any thyng the forme o2 fafhon of piſi. But firſt before Jbꝛyng 
in what is my tudgement of the pili / Ithynck tt mete to contule the errores 
which ar committed in thys pulfe pifo. Firſt that thep erre foroly / that 
hold that Cicer arietinum in Dioſcorides ts our comon peale/ and the pic 
fon of the Grekes/becaule the Duches erweplen is lyke in found to eres 
binthus/and they that hold that peate called infom place of Duchelande 
erbs/ is the eruum of the Latines 02 oꝛobus of the Grecianes/becaute theſe 
woes orobus anderuum ar lyke vnto the Much wordeerbs. It may be 
eafely pꝛoued by that ttfolovoeth not, becaule a suche woꝛde foundeth 
lyke a greke 02 Latin worde / that therfore ttthat the douche word betokes 
neth/that p latine and Greke voordes betokeneth the ſame. Foꝛ tf that were 
@ good maner of argument, then carabus, vohich foundeth lyke ein krab / 
fhould not be a lobſter opepyn mer kreuet / but a krab / and bulpes vohich 
foundeth lyke vnto cin wolk/ſhuld not be a fore, but a wolſ/ where vnto tt 
hath a lyker fotide and name. Cuntla (huld not be faucray but tyme for the 
hyghe Duche call tyme quendell. Huligium ſhuld not be pennyriall/but pos 
lium / becaule the uch call pulegium poley. cit 
0 














Of the peafe. 93 

Noto may pe tc how ſklender the argument ts which ts fetched out of 
the ykenes of woꝛdes in Diuerle tonges/ercept P Defcriptiones and proper- 
ties Do agre alſo therwith.wWut p the Defcriptio and properties of piſi Do not 
agre with Ozrobus and Crebinthus, J {hall ealely prouc it, by the autori⸗ 
tes of the autores aboue reherſed / and with other beſyde them.Crebinthus, 
a3 Theophzaſt voriteth falleth rot bpon the grounde but groweth a {pde. 
But the peale falleth bpon the ground thereto erebinthus ca not be pifunt. 
The pilum hath long leues / but Crebinthus hath none/ ſuche. Therkor Ere⸗ 
binthus can not be piſum. 

Galene voziteth de Citere Arietino / and de pifo as of ij. diſtinct aud di⸗ 
nevie pulſes/ Pliny alſo tn one chapter Diutdeth cicera frd pilis, therfore ere: 
binthus which is called tn latin cicer is not pifum. 

Theophratt maketh orobum to grove ſydlynges. But all our kyndes of 
peaten ar erryeioxavda, that is thepz ſtalkes grown by the grounde/and Gale 
wꝛiteth p all the kyndes of oꝛobus / ſauyng the Lohpte av playn bitter and ta 
keth not all bitternes alway from it vtterly/ but maketh it gentler then the 
other as Theophraſt Doth alſo. But all our kyndes of peaten gall p kyndes 
of erweyſen oz erbfen in Duche / ar playne ſwete / wout all bitternes. Ther⸗ 
fore there can none of our peale nether of the Duche erblen be any kynde of 
orobus / ſauyng the vobpteand p (as it ts proued before) can not be orobus 
ag one that norote vpon the Georgikes of Wirgil dyd lately teache. 

That tye mofte part of our como peaten can not be piſum of the old Logt- 
tevs/it Dothe appere by bothe p deſcriptiones of Theophzatt and Plini. Foy 
Theophratt maketh bys peate with a long lefe/a Plini giueth corners vnto 
bys peate. Then when as the comon Lobpte peale ts altogether rounde and 
yout corners / and the leues of y motte parte of our comon peaten ar roũde / 
the comon vohite peafou and other lyke vnto them in korm and fatfhon can 
not be pifa of the old Loztters. 5 

The comon gray peale with the long leues / which ts not round, but cop 
nered ts ether the pitum of the olD voriters / op ellis Jknowo tt not all. 


The vertues of peafen out of Galene. 
Caren of thepr bole ſubſtance haue a certayn lyknes with fa- 
EN Ec bis (tobich ar called of the motte parte of learned men and ta 
Bo} ee A) ken foz our beanies and at after the fame maner takẽ inthat 
Ped VVswud fabe av. But they Differ in thele two poyntes / frd fabis both 
KY aS. \ in that they ar not fo voyndy / and that thep haue not fuche a 
c voryng nature /e therfore go llovolier Doton throw > belly. 
Galene in that place vohere as he wꝛiteth of fabis fayctl) : all thynges 
which ar Vt want the wyndenes that they had befoze/but p they ar bars 
Der of digeſtion. 
chen the perched o2 burftled peaten which ar called in Noꝛthumberlãd 
carlines by Galents ruel / ar not ſo voyndye as otherwaies Deciled/e ar har⸗ 
Der to be digeſted / allthough they noy not fo muche Loith they, wyndenes. 
The phpliciones of SHalern wepte thus of peaten in theyr booke vohiche 
they wꝛote vnto the kyng of Englande. 
Sunt inflatina cum pellibus atq; noctua. 
Pellibus ablatis [unt bona pifa [atis. 


Ss eS 







— Fi 3 =2 ¢ 
t * = AN. f 
Bl Py NG Y) 


NQ iif That 














) Of the peafe. 
That is peatert with theyrſtkzinnes av wyndy and noylum / but tohen as 
oſtzynnes ar take away:they av good inoughe. Thus do they fay. But fog. 
all they: ſayng / J woill aduiſe all them that haue ether wyndy ſtomackes /oꝛ 
miltes/they ble not much peaſe at any tyme, howſoeuer they be dreſſed / 
except there be ether anis ſede / or cumin / or mynte / 02 fomother (ede o2 herb 
of lyke propertic put thereto.noberefore Jmuſt nedes commede the honelt 
and lerned Whplictanes voho of olde tyme haue taught our cookes to put 
the pouder, of mpnite tn to peaſe potage/ fo2 that taketh away fo2 the motte 
parte the wyndines of the peafe, which might els hurt all men difpoted 
vnto any voyndines ether in the milt 02 ſtomack. The caule vohy J do 
commend them is/ becauſe thep bane Don bothe accoꝛdyng Onto reafon and 
to the learnyng of Galene who vorytyng of peafen/and other Dopndp mea- 
tes/fapethy whatloeuer wyndines is in any kynde of meat, the fame map 
be amended by fuch herbes as ar hote and make fubtile and fyne. 








Fd V\aad ne fpourge) bꝛyngeth furth a talk longer the a cubtt/haupng 
A) GANea)) many knees 02 toprites. The leucs av fharpe finall lyke vnto 
* the leues of a pyne tre. The floures ar ſmall/ tn colos purple, 
the fede ts bode as alentilis. The roote ts vohpte/thpcby and full of iuice. 
Thys ſame is found in fom places a great buſhe. Hytherto Dioſcorides. 
Thys pitiuſa ts called of the comon Herbaries and apothecaries efula 
maioꝛ/but Hove it is called tn Engliſhe / J can not tell, allthoug it be foũd 
in many places of Englãd. But lette it Hhuld be voithout a name/ I call it py 
ne {pourge after the Greke name and lyknes of the leues of tt bnto the leues 
ofa pyne tre. It may alfo be called lpnefpourge/of the lyknes > it hath with 
linaria. Che comon herbaries hold that tt is hard to diſcern efulam from lie: 
narta/ and therfore thep haue made a berfe vohereby a man may learn to 
Difcern the one from the other/but the berle ts thys: 
Efula lactefcit, linaria lac dare nefcit. : 
Pineſpourge bathe much milck / vohich linari lacketh in bys lefe. iz 
But becaute linart ts alfo lyke the Cypzeſſe ſpourge (wobich ts muuch leſſe 
then thysts) it wer bert fog the auopdpng of confulton continually to call 
pitiufam pine fpourge. hs | j 
_ The great byude that Dioſcorides maketh merition of haue J ſene in 
Diuerfe places of Germany / firſt a litle benethe Colen / by Khene ſyde / and 
after ward/beſyde Morꝛmes in high Germany. J haue lene tt diuerle tymes 
as hyghe as a man / and ſomtyme much lõger. Thys herbe may be called in 
Engliſh ſpourge gyãt / oꝛ merriſh og water ourges / becauſe tt groroeth on⸗ 
iy in merriſh and watery groundes. : 


— 









The vertue of pitiufa out of Dioſcorides. 
Eig 190 drammes of pitiuſas rote with mede purgethy a fo Doth amram 
Pa) Sy Of the (ede, a fo Doth a fpountull of the fap made in pilles with flour. 
pie Chere dzammes of the leues / may be taken fog a purgation, 












































SS 


Ae 


a 
— 
* 
com 
— 
= 
= 
> a 
Ss 
2 8 
hs) 
—S— 
— * 
= 
= ° 
— 


Plantago minor, 


Plantago maior; 


Plantago Il. minor. 











Of plantayn or weybrede. 





—— — 
SAY) = 5 oH [Q 
> S 
ESS NY 
INN 
i? 

— $ SN 

* 







— eleues of plantayn/haue a dzping pour and byndyng toge- 


Poe) PAM ther. nobertore if thep be lapd to/they av good foz all perilius 


tue 9 ſores and hard to heale / and ſuthe ag draw towarde the co⸗ 
Ey 8* iy: 7 Yi 














and 











Of the Playn tre 9§ 
and To is tt good for a wateriſh 02 to moyſt mother. The ſede alfo dzonken 
With vopne ſtoppeth the belly and the ſpittyng of bloode. The roote ſodden 
ftancheth the tuthe achy il they be waſſhed there with / and it chowedin the 
mouthe. Che roote and leues ar good againſt the fores o2 lifters that ar in 
the bladder and kydnes fo that they be taken with ſwete wyne. Som fap 
that thee rootes with thre ciates of wyne with lyke portion of water Lill 


help atertian/e the four rootes help a quartpn. Chere ar allo fom? ble the 


reote hanged ina band/to Dapue away wennes and bard ſwellynges. 


Out of Galene in the vy. book of fimple medicines. 
= Lantapt is of a menged complerion o2 temperature / for it hatha 
certayn colde wateriſhe thyng/and alfo a certayn byndyng tartiſh 
thyno / the which ts eriy rp and colde. And therfore tt coleth aud 
dryeth / a ts tn bothe tn the ſecond degre from the myddes. But ſuch medici⸗ 
nes as cool ebynde/ar good foꝛ ſoꝛes that av hard to be healed, for iſſhues a 
in fowypnges and rotten humoꝛes / a {0 av they good foz the blody fiir. The 
roote and {ede ar not fo cold as the leues ar/but dryer. Aetius confirmeth tt 
that Galene and Diolcorides haue wꝛittẽ / and fapeth alfo thus: Che ſede is 
of motte fubtil oꝛ fyne partes/but the rootes ar of grofler partes. And the ics 
wat — vnto them the pour of ſubtiler partes/but not fo cold as they 
ad before. 

Mhen asthete be the true vertues € properties of the byndes of playn⸗ 
tayn / it ts a foliſh ſayng offom onlearned perfones / which hold ſtiftly that 
plantayn dꝛaweth humozes out of fozes: hen as Che properties of itis 
rather to dꝛzyue bak humoꝛes and to Dep by them / that av Lowen to the hurt 
places/then to dꝛaw any vnto the place. Fo2 al {uch medicines as {hal dzaw / 
muſt haue an hote o2 warm propertic/and not a colde and Dzp/as all the kin 
des of plantapn haue. 






Of the Playn tre. 

FS Hea Lithoughe Dioſcorides weiteth of the bertucs of 
A VES : Playn tre/pet he defcribeth it not. Wherefore berp 
am \ Nt mane tn Cngland and Germany haue erred tn taz 
A Vy Res| beng of Dinerte trees for the wlapn tre / where of 
A V4) nono of them all / was the rpght Playn tre in deve. 

JEQQ WO Sum take plpnd tre (which Fv many other take 

AUR “EN for therpaht tilia) for Platand: becaute tt ſhutteth 
Ne K furth long branches, bo oghes / and ts able to.co- 


Ci 7 — 
» eS S 






x ‘ 
58 


uuer a grete numbꝛe of men vnder it. Sum take a 
tre wohich ſemeth to me/to be a kinde of acer / to be Platanum.And that tre 
is called in uch Ahoꝛn. That the lynd cannot be Platanns / tt may be gaz 
thered by diuerſe places of Dioſcoiides/ where as he maketh tertayn well 

knotwen herbes lpke to Platano. Diolcorides in the fourth booke and145. 
chapter / voriteth of ricinus/pobich we call now in England pelma Chriti, 
fayeth that tt bath leues like vnto a Playn tre/but greter {mother and blac 
ker. But the lynd tre hath leues lyke an alptre / os to fom Juy leues that 
haue no indentyng o2 cuttyng/a nothing lyke bnto the leues of palma Chrifti, 


‘which av cutout after the maner ofa mannis bande. Pliny alfo in the es 
| boo 


* — — ⸗ 








Of the Playn tre. 

Patani. Hook and xxiiij chapter / voriteth that 
the kyg tre / playn tre / t bynde / haue 
greateſt leues of all other / therfoze 

/\ fepng that the leues of the lynde tre 

WP) 4, at but fmail in comparpton of thete 

PACA nov reverted and of many other, it 
Fg tan not be the ryght Platanus o2 

Playn tre. They that hold that the 

Aho tre ( which J rekentobeonlp 

a kynde ot acer) is Platanus/grant 

that it groweth in p hygheſt moun: 

taynes that ar fom thpng moptte/ 
amongelſt the aſhe trees. But Cheoz 
pheattus maketh the Playn tre to 
grow in merrifh groũdes with wil⸗ 
= lotves & by voelles and water ſydes. 

And che fame voriteth thus of the 

DPlayn trees natural place berp cles 

AN ~ relp tn the thprd booke of the Hiltozy 

of Plantes / a in the fenenth chapter. 
Soin trees groro ealely & incre ale 
with {pede/as they that arple bp by 
ryuers 02 waters / as the elm tre/the 
Playn tre, the water alp /and the 
wylovo tre. Therfore the Platanus 
and the ahorn tre agre nothyng in 

W theyr naturall place of grovottig. 

' Both Plini and Theophꝛaſte vorite 
alſo that Platanus groweth not naturally in Italy. And Plini wꝛiteth 
that the Playn tre was fetched out of a ſtrange woꝛlde / onlp for the ſhad⸗ 
Dowis fake. It ts lyke tf ayorn had bene ylatanus, and the Italianes had 
Eno wer that it had growen fo neve hand them / in Germany, (ag tt ts berp 










like/ they beyng fo much ¢ fo oft in Germany / dyd Brow vohat grew theres) 


they voold neuer haue ſent into a range Loald to fetche them / fepng thep 
myght haue had it fo neve home. They allo that deſcribe the ahozn tre, mas 
ke it not to haue any ſuch fhaddowing boughes and branches as Plini and 
Theophratt write that the Playn tre hath. ey i 

For thefe and diuerle other Ipke caules/ J reben that the tre called in 
Duche Ahoꝛn o2 wild aſſhen / can not be Platanus. J baue fene the leues 
of that Platanus that groweth in Italy / and too berp pong trees in Eng⸗ 
land which were called there Playn trees. nabhote leues in all popntes woes 
ve iyke brito the lencs of the Italian Playn tre. And it is Doutles that thele 
two trees were ether bought out of Italy / o2 of font fare couritre beyond 
Ftalp/nobere vnto the kreres monkes and chationes went a pylgrimage. 


T he vertues of the Playn tre. 
Palen | He vong lenes of the Playn tre/fodden in wyne / ar good to be layd 
fil tary Dnito the epes to Copp the rynnyng and wateryng of them, They 
eS Wes a Gg 











Oftheherbecalled Poliam out of Diofcorides. 96 oy fof 
(6 good fox ſwellynges / and inflanunationes. The bark ſodden in dines F * 
gre/ is good foz the tooth ach, iftheteth be waſſhed therewith. CT yepong * 
Rnoppes dronken in wyne / heal the pbytprg of ferpentes. St they be bro⸗ 
Ken and menged woith grefe/and there of be made an oyntment⸗ Heal tt that 
és burnt of fpre. The horpnes that cleucth vnto the leues / is pertilus both fog 
the eves and cares allo, 


Of the herbe called Poltumout of Diofcorides. 


Polium. 


her at two kyndes 


REO BAGS of Solium, the one 


K: NI 
BP] Ung of tye, mountaynes 
| vobich is named teu- 
WA Flgzey] crion and thys is it 
— — that is comonly died. 
Ft isa buſhlyng /ſmall/vohyte / ao 
a ſpanne long / full of fede. It hath 
Inthe topp a litle hede lyke a cluſter 
of berries / but that litle and ipke an | 
how hear. And it hath a ſtrong oꝛ | 
greuous ſmell ioyned wᷣ a certayn 9 
pleaſantnes. The dther kynde is 
moze buſſhy / and not of ſo ſtrong a 
fmell/and wepker in workyng. Hy⸗ 
ther to Dioſcoꝛides. 
The firk and nobler kinde haue 
FJlene growyng in the mount Ap⸗ 
pennin / but neuerin England a 
brode. Therefore J know no Eng⸗ 
lithe name of it, but tt may be well 
called after the Grebe and Latine 
name Poly. The fecond kynde dyd 
J ſe (except J be Decepued) a ittle 
rom the citi of Cour inthe land of 
Whetia but it grow not fo ſtreyght 
vp / as tt that Matthiolus painteth. 
Pliny geueth vnaduiſedly thote pro 
perties vnto Polio that belong to 
tripolio. Therfore all ſtudentes had nede to rede hym warely / a3 bothe 
here and in many other places /lette he gpue them full caule of ervor.1pete is 
the reder to be warned that where as it isin p tranflation of Coꝛnarius pat 
mialtitudine,tt is tt Pp Grebe aitopiaop/Dohich Grebe worde betokeneth not 
the length of four kyngers / as palmus doth, but a {panne / which contepneth 
nit ic. mbes daru fingers. Thys thought J neceflarp to toarnthe reder 
of/leftebe leauyng vnto the autozite of Comartus/(huld thynk that Poly ce <Agri 
fhuld be no hygher ther tij. ynches 02 four fpngres longyas palmus mofte co⸗ Seder 
monly in all good autores that J haue red dothe fignifp/faupnginaplace. ne =| | 
oz ij, Of Pliny / vohich ſeme to Agee with the iudgement of Cognarius. 7 oi | 
é 


e 








J 


Of the herhe called Polygalaor milk lentil. 

T he vertues of Poly out of Diofcorides. | 

ex He broth of the herbe dꝛonken / healeth the ſtyngyng of ferpentes/ / 
Ds (Sv Chen that haue the Dropiep and the taundes/and allo them that av 
greued in the milt/fo that tt be bled with binegre. It bereth the ſto⸗ 
mack, and ingendreth the hedach. It lovoleth the belly and bꝛyngeth 
Down floutes. Ff it be rowed bpon the grounde/o2 tfit be burned/and ma 
De to ſmooke / tt dzyvueth away ſerpentes. Ff it be layd to emplafteryople, it 
byndeth woundes together. Poly by the reſon of hys bitternes as Galene 
Lwriteth/ a becaule he ts metely (harp, delyuereth all inwarde partes from 
ſtoppyng. When as it is grene as the fame Galene writeth / it topneth to- 
gether great woundes / ã (pecially the buſſhye kynde. when as it is dryed / it 
will heale old ſoꝛes bery hard to be healed. But the leſſe kynde ts fo2 > pure 
pote more effectuus 02 ſtronger in woꝛkyng. The leſſe oly, which we vie 
in pꝛeſeruatiues and triacles/is (harper and bitterer then the greter is. So 
that it dꝛyeth in the thprde Degre/ and beateth fully out inthe ſecond degre. 


Of the herbe called Polygala or mitk lentil. 
SFOhoala/ layeth Diolcorides ts a buſhling / a {pan long and 
bdatð leues atter the taſſhon of lentill leues with a taſtẽ ſom⸗ 








T he vertues of Polyg la. 

A xe sotcozides reherſeth no other bertue of Polygala/ſauing that it ma 
ate) | Beth much milke. and Galene voriteth not muche move of tt. Foꝛ he 
Li popteth only thys of tt. Polyga on leucs av alitie byndyng. They 
ſeme to make milky if it were dꝛonken. Therfore hete and moyſtũre mutt 
bere the chefe ruel in it. Paule hath nothyng of thys herbe but it that Diol⸗ 
cozides and Galene mzote before hym. ether fpnde J any moze of tt in wit 

ny/ then is vozitten tn Dioſcoꝛides. 






us yy : but they ar longer 4 fofter. Jt hath {ede beſyde euery 
Z| lefe/voherof tt ts called the male. The four is whyte 
: 02 purs 

















Of knot grafsor fwyne pral,and of the medow fehauigrafs. 


Polygonum 1, Polygonum 11. 








02 purple.Polpgonum the female ts a litle buſhling oꝛ buſſhy herbe / hauyng 
but one (talk/tendze aud lyke vnto a rede/and it hath many knoppy topntes 
called of fom men knees one beyng alltoayes {topped inte an other, after 
the maner ofa trumpet. And ithath certaynthpnges about the toyntes, 
goyng round about/Ipke vnto the leues of a Pyne tre. The root is nothyng 
worth. It grovocth in watery places, toe, Ce ee 

The former kynde ts named in Grebe moavyovop epoep, in Latin Poligonũ 
mas 03 fanguinalis;in uch Wegbꝛet / in Engliſh knotgrats og Srwpnegrafie. 

The female is called in Greke Polpgonon dav in Latin Polygonũ foemi- 
na/in Engliſhe litle haue graſſe oz medovo ſhauegralſſe / becaule tt groweth 
much in moyſt and merrifl) medowes: 


Thbe vertues of knot graſſe out of Diofcorides. 

ln ee| ioc tuice of knotgrafic, if tt be dꝛonken Hath a byndyng and a coos 
Reta] PUG pꝛopertie. It ts Good for them that {ptt blood / and foe che flix 
Sand loꝛ (uch as cholér burfteth out of both aboue and beneth. It is 
good for the ſtrangurian / for it Doth manifeftlp bꝛyng furth voater. It is 
Good to be dꝛonken with voyne / agaynſt the bytpng of benemus beltes. Fe 
is alfo good to be taken agaynſt the fittes of agues an hour before thepr cõ⸗ 
“mpug. Hit be layd to it well/ Kopp the iſſhues of vocomen. at ‘y good yt’ 
: | 7 ue 


SS SEEN * 








97 





























































































Of the herbe called Polygonatum or feala cel’, 


put in agaynſt the rynnyng a mattery cares. It ts ercellentipy good agaynſt 
the fores of the pꝛiuites tfte be ſodden with wyne and hony. Che leues ar 
ood to be layde to foz the burnyng of the ſtomack foꝛ caſtyng out of blood/ 
- for crepyng ſores / loꝛ hote infammationes called fapnt Antonies fyre / oꝛ of 
ſom other the wilde fpre/foz impoſtemes and ſwellynges and grene woun⸗ 
Des. The femall vohich Jcall medow ſhauegraſſe / hath a byndyng poure a 
coolyng / and it ts good fo2 all that the other kynde is good foꝛ/but it is in all 
poyntes weyker. Galene beſyde thele properties, that Dioſcoꝛides geueth 
oͤnto Polygono / aſſygneth alſo thete foloo here after. As knotgraſſe hath 
a certayn byndyng / fo Doth a wateriſh coldnes ber the chefe tuelintt. So 
that it is in p fecond degre colde/o; allmofte in the begynnyng of the thyrbe 
Degre. It tS good to make a repercufliue 02 backdzyuyng medicine of It/ 
dry ue bak agayn ſuch humoꝛes as flovo buto any place. | 


Of the herbe called Polygonatum or fcala cali, 


Polygonaton. Polyganatum anguftifoliam, 
“(| 
ae . 

Be 





F * x 
Nw AO yp. | Nr, ' 


Mlpgonaton groweth in hylles ok mountaynes. It isa buihe 
Fes moze then a cubit byghe it bath leucs lyke a bap-tre/but bzꝛoder 
a4 AUD ſmother / wohich in tatte hath a certayn thpng lyke a quit 
ce/ 02 pomgranat. Foꝛ thep fend furth a certayn byndyng. 

='Therear wohpte doures about the out ſpꝛynges of eucry lele / 
mo in 













































Of the Alp andkyndes of Popler. 98 


mo in nombꝛe then the leues ar, if pe begin to tell from the roote. It hath a 
whyte roote/foft/long full of knees 02 opntes/coughe(as fom tranflate thys 
100200 dactiop) 02 thyk well compact together/(as other turn the fame woꝛ⸗ 
de) and it hath a greuous ſmell / it is about an ynche thick. 
Thys herbe ts well knowen bothe in England / and in Germany. It is 
called tn Engliſh ſcala celi. The Duch men tall it wei’ wurtz/ the herba⸗ 
ties calle it ſgillum Salomonis. It were better to call tt by an Cnglifh name 
taken out of such (from whence our Englith {rang firtt) whyte voure 
then fcala celi / foz fo hall men lern better to know it and to remembre the 
name of it. \ 
T be properties of Polygonatum or whytewurt. 
Faas T is bery good for woundes and to {cour away ſpottes and fre- 
“4p yy Kles/out of ones face. Som bie to make alhes of the root of thys 
herbe and to make lep of tt/foz to {cour away frebles out of the face. 


Of Alp,and kyndes of Popler. 


populus 1, Populus 11. 








== Folcorides maketh but two kyndes of Populus / that is the 






! RVhyte and the blak. But Theophꝛaſt and Pliny / make thee bint 
Kl EES | Des Dioſcoꝛides and Theophzaſt call populum nigram aryueop, 
| SYA And populum albam Awvnap- But in Theophzaſt — af — 











Of Afp,and kyndes of Popler. 


kynde called in Grebe xeon of hym. But vohy that it hath that name / catt 
not perfitip percepue/ncous Bas much to fay in Latin as Kadius/vohich beto- 
keneth in our {peche a beam / a ſpoke in a whele / the leſſe bone ina mannis 
arm and a weuͤers inſtrument named a ſhittel. But J fe no cauſe that xeens 
the thprde popler / hhuld haue bys name of any of thele. But if that ther had 
bene in the ſtede of xeouis xenon 02 xexgis, (which woꝛd it is pofitble that tt bath 
ones bene in the tert of Theophatt, and aftervoard changed by fom woztter 
into xcenis it were ealpe to tell of wohat properti it were called nengn.SORnengn 
in Greke (8 a8 much to fap in Engliſhe / a ſpytefull noyſe and aeno tn Greve 
is found agayn. Therloze/il woꝛde had bene xxenn fo p thyrde kinde of po⸗ 
nler (huld haue had the name of ſoundyng o2 of makyng ofa noyſum noyſe. 
Whiche propertie Pliny tn diuerſes places geueth vnto the popler tre, and 
we fe that in} wood popler / that it hath leues euer trymbling and moupng/ 
& 10 in but a final wynde crackyng. Theodore Gaza the tranflatoz of Theo. 
phrattout of Grebe in to Latin, turneth kerkin in to populumalpinam, that 
19 an aſp 02 popler of the mountapnes, called the alpes. Pliny called thys 
thprde bende populum lybicamy yoher of F intend to intreat here after. 


Of the kyndes of poplers out of T beopbraft. 









Deth abꝛode with vohite boughes. It hath the leke of an Juy / but m the one- 














Of the Alp and kyndes of Popler. 99 
Out of Pliny. 


Here ar thre byndes of Populus / the whyte, the blak / and it that is 
called ipbica, whitch is leſte and blackeſt in the iefe and moſte com: 
ames mended of all other for berpng of todettooles (02 a3 the Moꝛthum⸗ 
Lerlanders call them bꝛuches. The white hathe alefe of two colores white 
aboue (which fayng of Pliny. is not true butili the lolſtitiũ be paſt for a fore 
tyat tyme / the bpper parte is grene) and the vnder parte ts grene. The reſt 
tjat Pliny wepteth.of the poplers / ſauyng where as he taketh any thyug 
cut of Theophralſt is not worthy the vrytyng. 
Populus nigra which is called in Grebe aiyeo@-, and in Ftalian 3 topo 
nero / in Frence Du tremble o2 Pepleur / in Duche Alpen is not fo comon in 
England / as it isin Ftalp a hyghe Germany. Che Populus is called with 
bS by two names fom call tt a Poppler/and other an Afp o2 an efp tre. But 
not euery tre in England called Popler o2 Eſp/is the rpght Populus nigra, 
Foꝛ tt that groweth in the hylles and Dep woddes both in England a Gerz 
many / is not the Populus nigra, but rather kerkis oꝛ Populasalpina, of Theo⸗ 
piait/ 02 populuslybica in Pliny. Foꝛ bothe Theophꝛaſt and Wiragti ap⸗ 
popnte the water fpdes a merriſhe groundes vnto populo nigre, The poz 
plet/aifo that groweth in the noddesof England (ik my memory fale me 
fot) haue no ſuch blak tagges as the blak popler bath / which growerhin 
Germany by the rene ſyde / hard by the citp.called Lauterburgy, Pliny alto 
rekeneth the popler amongeſt the other trees vohiche haue curled veynes in 
theſe voordes. Tarde ille fenefcant quarum crifpamateries, vt acer,palma, populus; 
Chat is thole trees ar long in commyng toage/ vohoſe wod oz tymbꝛe / ig 
curled/ as the maple tre the datetre / and the popler tre. hyther to Pliny⸗ 
Jhaue {ene tn Germany mary well fauoged. thynges pertepnpng onto 
houſhold ſtuff made of the blak popler wobhich groweth bp the water fpdes/ 
as ſpovones / tables / dores and chittes/withe a meruelus fpne curled grayn/ 
and pleaiant to looke to. But the wod of our comon popler is nothyng 
ipke vnto It that J haue ſpoken of for tthath no ſuch grayn o2 curlyng, 
therfore it is not p rpght bla’ popler of Pliny and Theopipatt. Therefore it 
were beite to calle populum nigram q blak popler or a blak alp/o2 a water 
alp / and not bp thys woꝛd popler / 02 alp aloue. | 
As touchpng the vohyte Aſp / Jremembꝛe not that ever J ſaw it in 
any place of Cngland. But J haue ene tein great plentye in Italy by the 
rpuer fede of Padus / where as tt ts called albera/and in hyghe Germany 
by the rene ſyde / where astt is called ſaurbaum. FF it be found tn Eng: 
land / it may be called a vhyte Alp 02 a whyte popler/becaute the vnder⸗ 
(pde of thc lefe is ag vohyte as any paper. Che whyte Ah dilkereth not only 
from the blak in the whytenes of the one ſyde of the Iefe / but alfo it the 
form ofthc lefe. forthe whyte Aſp hath a lefe ſomthyng indented o2 cut 
after the maner of palma Chrifti. But tf any inan cat agaynſt me / it that 
Theophꝛaſt voꝛiteth ofbothe the popiers in the:4. chapter of the thprde 
book de hiftoria plantarum. ro dk gue rap puvdadaprapouoop, That is the figure 
oꝛ faſſhon of tye lefe is lyke: Janſwer that thys lyknes is only tohen as - 
the leues com firft furth / and not afterwardes / for tf they fhuld be ipke 
afterwarde / then fhuld Theophzaſt be contrary vnto —— in Li 
4 iij r 














Of the afp and kyndes of Popler. 

firſt book de hiftoria plantarum, and tn the xvj. chapter wuteth thefe woꝛdes: 
THS Oe Acvxn —XR TOU KITOps Ko TOU UgAOLEVOY KPOT HOS Quan CLYOLNO IO HOURTEPOOANLAOV Ey 
Toe Rp op VER wegipepa,Tade BaAwOreger yaovods. The leues of the Dobyte po: 
pier of the Fup and of it that is called palma Chrifti, ar vnlyke and diuerſe in 
figure. Fo: ober as thep ar pons thep ar round / but voben as they ar older 
they haue coruers / there map pe te playnly that the leues ef the whyte po- 
jer wohen as thep ar did ar cornered. NObICh thong if it be true as J haue 
ufficientlp proved to be fo, the erre they very much and gpuc other occalion 
of erroꝛ / which {et out tn theyr perballes the nobpte popler Lolth a round lefs 

without any comers at all. —J | 
The thprde kynde of popler which ts called of Thcophratk xepns 02 a8 J 
geſſe rather xcxen, and tranflated of Baza populusalpina,and named of Pliny 
populuslybica,tig our comon afp in England / oꝛ ellis J know not what it is. 
The cauſes that make me to thynke that our comon alp is populus lybica in 
Pliny / and populus montana in T heophꝛaſt ar theſe: Firſt bothe the lyknes of 
ieues that tt hath with the bla’ popler and int many other fo reſembleth the 
other poplers that J thynke that there is noman that hath fene the other 
tro kindes of popler/that wil Deny but that thys is a kinde of popler. Then 
oben as tt is nether the lirſt kinde noz the feconde/it is bety lyke that tt is 
the thprde kynde vohen as no other tre can be founde as pet foz the thyrde 
kinde, Theodor Basa being a man of much reding / wold not calthys kinde 
populum alpinam except ether fom relon 02 autozitic that he had red bad mos 
ued bym therto. Then vohen as thys comon afp tre is much in hyghe moun⸗ 
taynes/he femeth tn callyng the thyrd kynde of the popler populumalpinam, 
to meane that Theophratt onderltadeth by xccnip that popler that groweth 
in hylles and mountaynes. Then when as the comon ap groweth in hich 
places it is ipke that our comon alp {build be kerbis the thprde kynde of Po 
pulus. Theophzaſt maketh the thyrde kynde / lyke vnto the white popler in 
bygnes and in ſpꝛedyng abode of boughes/ vohych two thyuges map be 
foutid in our comon alp with the ſcabbednes of the bark in old trees / except 
my memozy fale / may alfo be founde: but as touchyng the propertie that be 
geueth vnto the foot ttalke of neons/Z am ture agreeth wel with our comon 
ap tre. Wut vohether che leues that Theophralt geueth vnto bys xcgnis aL 
agreyng with p leues of our alp 02 no / J leuc that to be iudged of them that 
ar learned, but J do wt fom thyng that they Do not tn all poyntes wel agres 
02 ellis J durſt geue fentence that our comon ath were there xspxs in Theo⸗ 
phꝛaſt. But though tt be not xeeuis of Theophratt / it ſemeth vnto me that tt 
may well be the thyrde kynd of Populus in Pliny which be called populum 
lybicam.gliny maketh one kynde of Populus to grow in the mountapnes 
and that ig nether the whyte noꝛ the blak/wherfore it ſemeth that it ts thé 
tye thyrde kynde of populus Pliny alfo maketh bys thyrde kynde of popu⸗ 
ius to haue grete todeſtoles gro wyng Dpon tt ano he maketh the pople tre 
to hauea trymblyng foot ftalke and leues one crackyng agapntt an other. 
Then vohen as the comon popler hath thele properties moze ther anp other. 
popler tre hath, it is bevy lyke that it (huld be the thyrde kynde of populug/ 


woyhich be called populum lybicam. 


The vertues and complexiones of the Popler or aſp trees. ; 
ziverls 














Of che ASD and kyndes of Popler. : foo 
a) Juevic men ar of diuerſe tubgementes/coucernypng the degre 
| aud complexion of the blak popler. Foꝛ diuerſe reken tt Hote 
in Lhe thyrde Degre/and other reken it hore only in the firit des 
J gee. And fom hoide that it is playn coolde and nothyng bote 
bes ae a at all.Actius after the tranllation of Coꝛnarius ſayeth that it 
| is hote inthe thprde Degre. And in ſom textes / Galene mas 
keth it allo hote in the thyrde degre. But in the belt greke textes and tran’ 
lationes that voe noi haue / it ts rekened to be hote / only in the fir degre. 
The wordes of the tranflatores of Galene ar theſe: Aegyri Mores facultate 
quidem {unt in primo recefluatemperatis, Sed & refina eius Horibus fimilem fa- 
cultatem obtinet,atq; etiam calidiorem. Chen wohen as al thele autores make p 
blak popler hote:fom in one Degre/and fom in an other:tf{uffictent autoꝛyte 
of anctent woapters may confute anp mau/then is Amatus Lulttanus cofu- 
ted bp the autorite of the loꝛe named autores where as he holdeth tit that 
the blak popler ts cold. Thele by the voo2des of Amatus /leſt any man ſhuld 
thynk that J reporte falfely of hym voguentum populeum , prope tertium 
gradum frigiditatis, &doitifsimis iudicatur. Proinde populum frigidam vel faltem 
non calidam effeneceflarium eft. And a litle after he alledgeth Galene / paul 
and Conſtantinus / vohich wozite that the popler ts but hote in the firit de⸗ 
gre. And whẽ as he hath alledged they: autozites/he maketh thys vnhede 
full confequent. Natura ipfa arboris,& proprietates, fatis iudicat calidam nonefle, 
quibus magis credere debemus quam omnibus de ea hucufq; fcribétibus. And afters 
ward he maketh an other conciutton of theſe forecited autozes & properties, 
Itaque populum ad frigiditatem potius quam ad caliditatem inclinare in confeffo eft, 
Nowo becauſe fom take hym foz aman of grete autogite/and worthy cre⸗ 
hit / leſte men {hulde be led from the truth by hym / and the opinion that thep 
bane of bys learnyng / J voill affay tf J can fox the Defence of the truthe cõ⸗ 
fute bys refones where voith he goeth about to proue agaynſt the autozite 
of the noble voriters / vohom J haue befoze reherſed that the blak popler is 
cold / oꝛ at the lette not hote. Hys fick argument is thys/ populcumis iud⸗ 
ged of the moft learned men to be colde about the thyrde Degre/ergo the po⸗ 
pler is colde. Thys argument isnot good/becaule a lytle postion of an hote 
thyig may go iti to a colde compoſioũ /to lead the colde medicines to the di⸗ 
feafed places /o2 to correct oz tempere the behemencie of vnholſum colb ſim 
ples/and pet it is not therfore neceflart that the hote medicine ſhuld be colde 
for bepng mẽged with many cold medicines. Nether is it neceffart that the 
cold compotition fhuld be made hote with a {mail portion of an hote ſimple 
medicine. Ff be had refoned thus:the beſt learned men iudge/ that the pos 
ler ig cold about the thyrde Degre, ergo thep erre that hold that popler is 
ote/jad bene a good argument. But the wold Jhaue denyed His antece- 
Dent / haue fayd/that Galene/Aetius / Paulus / Mribaſius Sperapto & Puls 
renna / wer better learned then euer they wer that held that the popler ts 
(o cold.fo2 it is a falſe fallacie and a ſophiſticall argument to argue from a 
atte tothe vole. Als thus there is (um parte of the hoꝛſe ts whyte / ergo 
horle is vohyte oꝛ all vobpte. And euen uch argument ts thys. Jf popuins 
were hote then ſhuld populeum be hote:butit is cold / ergo populus ts cold. 
When as ther go in to the oyntmẽt populeum only xviij. prices of the pople | 
budes, there entre in xxxiij. vnces of all Dery cold —— me by is ae || 
ite i 









we bey, yes 
3 J 
iia —— * 
Ke © a fi 
ae i/, ie); 
% Oe 94 
ae ie 









24 

— 

—4 ado sft 
Airy 5. te Ea 











Of the Asp and kyndes of Popler. 


vnces ouercom the weike hete of the popler buddes / and fo abpde cold ſtill⸗ 


namelp when as the peplers hete/is but in the fir degre and the coldnes 
ofthe other/is cold for the mofte parte ofthem all in the ſecond 02 thyrde 
Degre/and fom of them be colde almoſt tn the fourthe degre. Ind therefore 
it folovacth not. Populeum is vert colde/ergo populus which is a parte of tt 
is alfo colde.But thps ts one great caule of his crroz that he Dyd not confp- 
dꝛe / that tearned men did put fumitpmes ſum poxtiones of Hote ſimples in to 
medicines that take ache awap, hot to make the hole compoſition hote, but 
to conucy the other colde fimples into p groũd of p diſeaſed places. Whiche 
thyng Galene teacheth tn the ix. booke of tye compolitiõ of medicines alter 
the places/ in theſe wordes. Ex opij & hyofciami mixtura, fomnum fopori- 
ferum,& fenfitiuz partis ſtuporem inducere voluit.Quover6 citius diftribuerentur, & 
totum affectarum partium profundum penetrarent:calefacientia admifcuit, pyrethra, 
euphorbium & piper,quz nocentes humores difcutere pofsint, & extergere vifcofos, 
& {ecare craflos,& ventofos flatus,attenuare,C Hen were not the poplers buddes 
put in / to make the hole medicine/called populett hote oꝛ colde, but for thys 
purpote now reherled. Hys ſecõd argumẽt goeth furthe thus. Galene/ Pau 
iug and Conttantinus wepte that the popler is but hote in the firſt degre/et 
go it is colde o2 not hote:but thysarguinentis fo bulearnedip made / chat it 
nedeth but ſmall confutatid. When as he ought by good logike to haue tes 
foned/the olde voryters hold that populus nigra ts hote tn the firſte Begue/ 
ergo it is hote / and in nowyſe colde Foꝛ to be Hote tn the firlt degre⸗ is to be 
onic Degre {top of oder departed krom it that istemperat oz colde. And there 
fore Galene worptpng of  heate of thps treAaperh in thele exprefled woozdes, 
The floures of the blak popler at hote in voorkyng in the firlk departyng o2 


goyng away / oz degre from temperat ſymples / that ts to fay from ſuch ag ar 


{il a meane tepre betwene hote and colde. Therefor, ſeynge that be maketh 
bys conclulion/contrart ynto hys antecedent, that is an hote anteceDenty € 
Acold confequent/his argument is worthy to be refuted. 
BHys thyde argument is thys: The poplet tre hathe nether anp notable 
{nell nor taſte in it/ vohere by tt may be iudged to be hote / ergo tt ts no wyle 
hote Here F Deny hys antecedent or ground of bys argument / and J take 
wwytnes of all learned men that haue talted and ſmelled of the pos buddes 
ofthe blak popler wheter thep haue very pleafant fmell and an ote tatte 
o2 no. Jan ſwer that the popler buddes/ which J haue tated and exami⸗ 
ned both in England/Germany and Ftalp/ar Hote, and that the gun that 
com nech furth ofthe endes of buddes is hote about the fecdd degre / a thys 
{hail anp ma that voill try it / kynde true/namelp at the fir commyng furth 
ofthe buddes/about the mpddes of marche / a in ſum contrees ſoner. There⸗ 
fore koꝛ all the fapnges and argumentes of Amatus, p blak popler abydeth 
Gill hote in the kirſt degre at the leſte. 

Comarius percepuyng that the blak popler was fo hote:he thought it 
bette to take the knoppes of whyte popler But whether he cõſelled ryght 
oz otherwapes/ if toc had Nicolaum Alexandrinum in Greke/we ſhulde 
ealelp iudge For the Grecianes haue not one Grebe worde to betoke both 
the poplers/but they call the blak afp aryeeop and the woithe Acuxmp. J wold 
wif both for thys caule and for Diuerle other that they that fynde any old 


. Grebe examples 02 copies of old autozes/and intend to tranflate them/that 


thep 

















Ofthe kyndes of lekes. 101 
they ſhuld ag toell (et ort and cauſe to be printed the Greke tertes as theyr Fae 
oui tranflationes/ for fo myght men the better examin they tranflationes, 
and the ſtudiouſe youthe by comparyng of the together, / myght profit much 
moze fp greke tong and practictaners myght be moze bold to woꝛk accor 
dyng to it that they hauc tranflated. ——— 
T be vertu:s of the poplers out of Diofcoride:. | 
JKHe leucs of the blak alp, ar good to be layde to with binegre J 
vpon the places that ar vexed with the gout. The roſin that 
cõmeth out of the poplet, is mẽged oft tymes with foftenpug 
and fouplpng emplatters. Che fede ts good to be dꝛonken w 


- — — * 









Of the kyndes of lekes. 
Porrum capitatum. ey Dieu ts named in 
il pa) V| Orcke meacop, in Cue 
Mee AY Glifh a leke/in Duche | 
Seq) et lauch tn Frẽch por i} 
MY Go Neal tean.Dtolcorties ina 
Beth mention but of 
thoo kyndes of lekes / and that in ij. 
diuerſe chapters. But Plini maketh 
thre kyndes / & Theophraſt maketh 
mention okone kynde of leke / whi⸗ 
che is nether uE~aAoTop MO2 «p7reAe- 
7eodop.Mheretoz by Theopheatt aifo 
there av ty .kpndes of lekes. Che firſt 
kynde named tn Grebe weavop nepe- 
Aorop,in Latin poꝛrum capitatum /is 
called in Engliſh a leke / without any 
addition / in Buch eyn lauch.Che ſe⸗ 
cond kynde is called porrum ſectiuum 
in Latin / and in Grebe meacop HELLO 
vop, as ſom Loziters haue taught/and 
it iscalled in Engliſh a Freche leke. 
J neuer ſavo thys kynd fauyng onlp | 
f in Englande. The thyrde kynde tg 
called of } grecianes opzreAcmreacop ttt 
~\ 7 elt euen ſo/ ee ey ae no 
S\N other name, tt myght be cailcd poz 
— i rumbineale. The Buch men cail tt 
A FAA S— _ wild lauch/it map be called in En⸗ 
dgiilh wilde leke. J neuer ſavo karer wilde lekes in all my lyle then Jſaw in i 
| efedes about wormes in hygh Germany. Foꝛ they were much larger in . (|) 
tye ieues and greater beded then they were that J law about Bon. chs 








Of the kyndes of lekes. 


The motte parte of the wpiters of herballes in Germany/teach that our 
fine vohich they call ſchnit auch / is porrũ latiuum. But they ar all larr de⸗ 
ceyued for thep2 ſchnitlauch is gethium / vohich ts numbed of lini amon⸗ 
gett the kyndes of vnyones / and 1s therfore no kynde of leke. Foꝛ as all the 
Kyndes of vniones haue round holo vo leues:ſo all the kyndes of lekes/haue 
open lencs bowyng tn agayn krom / as it wer a rydge / o3 babs porta ſectiua 
as lint voriteth hauc litle creſtes wi they? leues / and he fapeth that they dif 
fer only from other lekes in the maner of dreſſyng and ſettyng / and therfore 
he ſayeth/ ik thow will haue thy lebes Aectiua, foto the thicker together out 
of thys place of Plini. J gather that of one kynd of leke ſede /may com both 
capitule & feiua porra. But there tg no kynde of ryght lekes fede vohych voll 
bꝛyng furth fines 02 (chnitiauch after vohat ſoeuer falhon pe (ov oꝛ lett It. 
Therefore ferng that our fine hath nether the leues of poset fecttut, nether. 
groweth of the fede of any leke / it can not be any kynde of lebe/ allthougl p 
Suche nameof (chnitlauch dꝛaweth neve vnto p name of poꝛri fecttut. Theo 
phnatt alfo femeth to mabe mention of poꝛri fecttut in the by. booke de hifto 
ria plantarum, in the fecond chapter in thes wordes after the tranflation of 
@asa.Gethiun (that is a ſyne) ſpꝛyngeth from the ſyde and the leke / bꝛyn⸗ 
geth furthe alfo Rom the ſyde benethe as it wer a round knoppy hede from 
dohence the leues ſpryng out/but they ſpꝛyng not out buttll the alk be Wie 
thered and the fede be taken away. And becaule they, hedes ar litle worthe / 
therfore men gather them not to dry the / and therfore thep ar neuer ſo wen. 
Thus far Theopheatt. Jt appereth that Theophratt ſpeabeth here not of ⸗ 
comon leke vohich ts called pogrum capitatum foꝛ that is ſo wen /a groweth 
of the lede / and ether neuer or ſeldum out the to waxynges / that grow lyke 
litle knoppes / out of the rootes / but poꝛro ſectiuo vohich groweth by pul⸗ 
ipng atoay ẽ lettyng moze comonly then by ſo wyng. Thys porrũ lectiuum 
wich is called in Engliſh a French leke forthe moſte part allwayes gro⸗ 
wocth of lettyng and not of fotopng.But J thynk time wold let theyz leues 
and ftalkes grote furth / and wold not cut thẽ / and wold ſetſthynner: that 
they wold bꝛyng furth fede and wold grow ofp (ede as other lebes Do. But 
the wold thep grow out of kynde / and fhuld be no moze feltiua porra/ercept 
they wer after ward cut a ſet thyk to gether as Plini whome J haue aboue 
reherled / teacheth there ryght playnly. By thee places and refones that J 
haue ſucticiently proued that our {inet called tn Duche ſchnitlauch ts not 
poꝛrum ſatiuum but gethium. 


The vertues of the lekes firft of Diofecrides. 
— bebheded leke / that is our comon Icke /beedeth wynde / a euel 
ee) PRY tuicevand maketh heuy dzemes. It ſtereth ama to mabe wa⸗ 
YE A ter / and it is good fox the belly (to loute tt as fom vnderſtand 
y Dioſcoꝛides) Ft maketh fyne but tt dulleth the ſyght / tt dza⸗ 
FRY PL ay| woeth doun flowres. It hurteth the blader p hath p (hin of € 
= the kydnecs. Fit be Lodden voith a ptiſan and receyued with 
meat:it will bꝛyng oUt thole thynges that fick falt in the byelte. Wut the 
ouermott buſſhy toppesof the leucs fodder with fee water / and binegre/ar 
good to fit ouer foꝛ the ſtoppyng and hardues of p mother: Ff pe will ſethe a 
Icke in tvoo waters and afterhoarde ſtepe it / in cold water / it will be ye 
! au 




















of th: Ryndes of lekes. 102 


and leſſe hopndype then it wale before. The {ede ts ſharper oꝛ more bytyng/ 
it hat a certayn byndyng poure. Whereloze the tuicc of it wbinegre {tops 
peth bloode/and ſpecialli it that conuncth furth of p note if frankincente or 
the fine flour of tt be menged therewith. It ſtereth bp alfo the luſt of a mã⸗ 
nis body. And it ts bled agaynſt all the Difeafes of the breſte licked in Ww ho- 
ny after the maner ofan electuart. Ft ts alfo good againt the ptiſik whe tt 
is taken in meate. It fcoureth alle the wynde pype. But tfit be eaten it dul⸗ 
leth the ſyght and hurteth p ſtomack. The tuice dronken with bony ts good 
againſt p bytyng of venemus beltes. 13¢ & the lyke lapd to it (elf ts good for 
the fame purpole. Che tuice of the leke poured into the ear with binegre/ 
é¢ frankincente/¢ milk 02 roſe ople/healeth the ach e foundpug there of. Che 
leues layd to w ſumach of the bitchin take aveap varos (that ts litle harde 
ſwelled lumpes in the face) and epinictidas (that is / wheles that com out 
on p night/Lobich ſomtyme bepng redeAf thep be broken put furth blodi ma 
ter / Ifthey be layde to Ww faltthey bapnge away the cruſtes of foxes. Crw0 
drammes of the fede with lyke weyght of mypztill berrpes, if they be dꝛonkẽ 
they ar good foz the cafting out of blod of the brefte. The wild leke o2 wyn⸗ 
pard leke / is moze hurtfull for Pp ttomack them the coms leke. Wut it heteth 
moze/and ſtereth ama moze to make water. Zt bꝛyngeth alfo Doun floures. 
And the ble of tt is good foz them that av bitten of benemus beatles. 


Out of Simeon Sethi. : 
==) 9¢ Icke ts hote a Dep tu the kirſt degre as Symedn Sethy wry 
PEA Kp teth but F reben that tt ts hote atthe leſte in the ſeconde degre 
—E oo becaule tt hath fuch vertues and workyng as one pis but hote 
BS ox in the firit degre can mot beuese Das marly ag ar folowers of 
——Galenes learnyng in the boke of ſimple medicines, as ſoun as 
euer they tafte off leues o2 fede, will indge yleke ts ether hote inp thyrde 
Deare allmofte/ o2 at the leſte inp ſecõde mpatrennte. Welpde / propertics 


P Diotcorides geueth vnto p leke/ Symeon voꝛiteth > i maketh ¢ hede ach, 


burteth } ltuer a} tt is good for} emrodes, a lor fuch as haue coide ſtoma⸗ 
ckes. And Galene generally weitpug of vnyones elekes, g of ail fuche hote 
herbes coũſelleth all thé » ar of hote nature to auopde ſuche / a } they ar only 
good foz them that haue colde wateriſh huinozes 02 toughe/o2z clanuny hu⸗ 


moꝛes in thep2 ſtomackes. 
Ont of Aetius. 


Wie Heheded lekes avofa harp tatkeas vnyones av. By reſon where 
De St of they heat the body / and make thin oz bꝛeke grofle bumores and 



















Kaa! cut in peces toughe humores. They purge p blader, Paulus Caines 
tatecheth > the (ede of the leke is bied to be put in medicines fog p kydnees. 
Out of Plini. —8 

He porrum ſectiuum ſtancheth blod in nole / ifpe bzeke the 
leke and meng tt with gall or mynte / ik pe ſtop the noſe thril⸗ 
di les therwith. Che iuice of the leke take voith weomẽs milke/ 
ſtoppeth the iſſhue that conuneth/when a woman hath bad 
hyꝛ byrth before hyz tyme. Che leues ar good for burnyng if 
r thep be layd to.So ar thep good foz the dileaſes of the cares 

With a gotis gall 02 lyke postion of honied voyne. Thys leke is allo ee 
4 





S\ iF 7 























Of porcellayn. 


the taundes and foz the Dropley. The tuice take in the mefure of an acetable 
that is about two bnees and att halfe with hony/ſco voreth the mother. It 
quencheth thurit/and dypucth away Dronkennes and ſofteneth p belly. The 

reat heded ieke is ſtronger foz all thefe purpotes. The die of lekes is good 

oz the that wolde haue chylder. It ts alfo good for the clerenes ofthe boices, 
taken votth a ptilan / oz tf tt be taken euery other Day ravo / Inthe mornyng 
faltyng. The lebes hedes twyſe ſoddẽ / and the water changed op} belly, 


Out the Arabianes. | 
BITSSSy ie eke bꝛyngeth weome thepe ſyknes / and ſcoureth bꝛeſte / 
and taketh away four belchynges / and ſofteneth the belly. 
Sas) Fe] The eve deſtroyeththe tethe / and the goumes. The leke of a 
Zi Natural propertte ts good foꝛ a moyſt a flymie mother. The 
Hye) (ede of the Icke is good to make a perfume of/to perfume the 
fundament therwith agayntt filtulas that ar in it. 


Of Porcellayn. 


Portulaca, Portulaca agreftia. 





























































BSH Dicellaytt is named in Greve andrachne / in Latin Wortulacayid 
Duch purtel of burlell. Chere ar two kyndes of porcellayn. The one 
Eis the come poꝛcellayn that gro weth in gardines tb the biode ‘De ! 




















Of Porcelain. | 103 
The other gro boeth wilde in the vynyardes oF Germany. They ar both fo 
well knowen tn all countrees that thep nede no further deſcription. 


Thbe vertues of porcellayn out of Diofcorides. . 

— 0ODꝛtellayn hathe a byndyng pour. Ifit be lapd to emplafter 
ca fe y Wyle with percheth barlei / it ts good fo2 the hedeach/ and for 
at Sa the PARE heate of the epes/and for other inflanunationcs 
Sang atid fo2 the heat of the ſtomacke / and for the eryppelate cab 
py CaNg led of fomfapnt Antonies fpre. Fe healeth the payn of p blad: 
Det. The fame ifit be cho wed after the mater of meat helvetly 
the teth / wyen as they aranedged/ the heat of the ſtomack guttes/ and 
it ftilleth the tlooyng. It healeth the fretpuges 02 etulecrationcs of the 
kydnes and bladder. Andit quencheth the outvagius defyre to the luſt 





“ofthe body. So ts the iuice alfo good if it be Baonken in agues. It is ally 


Good foz round voormes and agãynſt the ſpittyng of blode / andthe blody 
llix/ and the emrodes / and the burſtyng out of blode fit be much fod den. It 
ts alfo good agaynſt the bytyng of a venemus bealt called feps not bultke 
vnto tt that ts called in the north parte of Englada (wyflte. It is very good 
to be menged tithe eymedicines. Wen ble to pour it in / agãynſt the fipr of 
the guites and the gnawyng oꝛ fretyng of the mosther. Mẽ vie alto to pour 
it vpõ the hede for p hede ach / that cummeth of hete / with role opie o2 other 
comon ovle. It ts good alſo to rub the hed thervoith < with voyne agaynſte 
the ploukes oz blaynes that ar in the hede. Ft is good to be layd vnto rotten 
woundes that ar num Loith perched barley. 


Out of Galene 
1 Oacellapn is of a moyſt and colde complerion where vnto is 
yy lopned a litle tartnes. And therefore tt Depucty bats io wynges 
=<) Of humozesy and (pecially (uch ag ar cholerik and hote. wWeiyde 









fea iN that tt changeth the, and turneth them in to an other qualite, 
pe colpng wonderfully. Foꝛ tt ts tn the thpade degre o2 departyng 
tfom medicines of mean and temperat complerion/ coolyñg: a it is moptte 
in the {econd degre. By refon where of it helpeth the that haue a great bur⸗ 
nyng heat / i tt be layd vpon p ſtomack / and alto ouer all the places about ⸗ 
mydrilt {pecially in conſumyng agues which ar called hecticẽ. Che mice is 
much fronger then the reſt ofthe herbe. Galene in an other book that he 
wꝛote De alimentorum facultatibus, wpiteth that alithough fom vfe porcel⸗ 
tapn as a meat that it is but of very ſmall noꝛiſhment / and iuice that coms 
meth ofit ts moyſt colde and clammy. 


Out of Pliny. 
Picante reſtreyneth the poyſon of benemus arrowes of the lerpẽtes/ 
alfo called hemoꝛrhoydes / and of them that ar called prettercs: ifit beta 
ken th meat. Ano fit be lapyde vpon the wound / it dza weth the popfon out. 
When as they can net be gotten? the {ede is as good toto be vled as it. It 
withttandeth the vnholſommes of waters. It healeth lores ifit be chowed 
with hony andlapde to. And fb is tt good to be layde vpon pong chtlders 
hedes and vpon p nauclles > goto farr out. Feit be abantelily — 
ty 





9 








OfPlumb trees. 


the fores of the mouthe and p Tooellynges of the gaumes Ft is alfo good fog 
the ruth ache. It ig good to fatten loufic tethe. It ſtreyngtheneth the wiceé 
dꝛyueth thyꝛſt away. It ſwageth the ach of the nek with Ipke quantite ofa 
gall and lynt lede. ye fede fodde w Rony ts good agayntt the ſhort wynde. 
yoben it te taken in fallates / it ftrepngtheneth the ſtomack. Pozꝛtellayn ts 
good to ſwage the ache of woimdes wich ople and perched barley. It fofte- 
neth the bardues ofthe ſynewes. It Depucth away the vnclene dꝛemes of 
Veneri Plini wꝛiteth alto that a certayn noble man by wearyng of p rote 
of pogceliapn about bys neb/was Delpueced from the vuula / wherewith he 
had bene longe before greuoully bered. T befes and many other properties 
Doth Plinie vorite that poꝛcellayn hath. : 


Out of the Arabianes. : 
=< Dreellayn hurteth the evipght/cooleth the boop and ſtoppeth bomp 
22) eprige Porcellayn pulleth Doron the lutt of the body it is colde in the 
ESSE’ chyade Degte/and mopite in the leconde / it myniſheth a mannis {ede 
il he vle it muche. 





Of the plum trees, bulles trees and {lo trees. 


ecomeace Hunus which is called in Greke nonxueAce, ig named tn En⸗ 
ay: gilhe a plum tre/in Duche ein plaumen baum / in Frenche br 
 paumer. lini wꝛiteth thus of the diuerſite of plus trees and 
plumes, Ingens turba prunorum,&c. Ther at a great forte of Di 
Ba gt uerfespudes of plumbes/one totth a diuerſe coloz / an other 
RT pack an other vohrtiſhe. Chere ar other that thep cail barley 
plumbes of the folowopng ofthat com. There ar other of the fame coloz las 
eer and aveter. Chey ar calledap alle plũmes of theyz bylenes. Chere ar allo 
fom that ar blak aud moze commendable / the wexx and purple plumbes. 
Tele kyndeg ofgardin plumbes (ifa man map truſt Sliny) were not 
Bowe in Itali in, Catoes tyme. Dioſcoʒides maketh mentis alio of p wilde 
piubes / (6 Doth Galene and Pliny. Galene layeth (Hat noxnwreren ayia is 
called in Alia mreounvos, and the fruite reoumvop. Che Latines calle tye plum 
tre ſpinum moze then Prunum as far as 4 bate red. For 4 vede only men 


a ⸗ 


tion of prunus for a plu tre in Plini. Foꝛ Virgil callethe the tre oꝛ buſh that 
beareth plumes inum in thys verle folo voyng / Georgicorium uy, 
E during; pirum ex ſpinos tam prune ferentes. : 

Dallavins alfa in the thyrde book of hulbandeie calleth the plum tre hpi 
nun and vouteth that the apple tre may be grafted in to the hinum / that is 
ante the plum tre. But when as ſpinus femeth to haue the name of pꝛickes / 
tyat tre thar hath mant pꝛickes and beareth plummes / may Loell be cals 
led ſpinus / wyether ithe wilde on tame. Allo as there ar many kyndes 
ofgardin plunimes as Pliny hath tolde bs betoze: and experience Doth tea⸗ 
che:(o ar there alfa diuerſe kyndes of wilde plumbes and plum trees. neber 
of J kuow two fenerall kyndes at the lefte. The one ts called the bule 
ies tenn the bulleſtertre / and the other ts called the flo tre o2 the blak them 
tre. Ce bulleg tee is of two ſortes the ote ts remoued in to gardines/ 












and growethto the bygnes of a good byg plum Cre. The other groweth 


in beds 











Of the plum tre. 104. 


in hedges but it neuer groweth in to p bygnes of any grete tre/but abideth 
bet weue the bygues of a tre and a great bufhe. J neuer fato in all my ipfe 
moze plenty of thys forte of bulles trees/then in Somerfer hye. Thys leſſe 
bulles tre hat mo prickes then the greater hath, wherefore it deſerueth bets 
ter to be called {pinus fo2 the names fake then the greter bulles tre dothe. 
And fo the flo tre hauyng pet mo. prickes/ then ether of bothe hathes map 
better be called (pinus then any of thembothe may be namely tober as vñ 
the other/ it beaveth plumbes in form and tafte lyke to the other fortes. But 
Comarius holdeth contrarp to the iudgement of all learned men of our age 
Pour comon flo buſhe is not fpinus 02 prunus ſylueſtris / becauſe it is not a 
greate tre able to be grafted tn. Foꝛ Palladius ſayeth he maketh ſpinum C0 
be a tre able to be grafted in. But ſeyng that the fo buſhe is not byg inough 
to be grafted in/ tt cannot be ſpinus. Thys argument Doth folow bet? 
cucl/for allthoughe Palladius iudgethe one ſpinum mete to be grafted it: 
yet foz all that he maketh not euery ſpinum able to be grafted in. Foꝛ nether 
he noz Virgill deny ỹ ther is any wilde kynde of (pinus which may not be 
grafted in for litlenes. Pay tt appeareth by Uiirgtl b he taketh our flo buſhe 
for the wild pino/ whille he voriteth p the ſpineta Do hyde the lylertes in the 
hete of fommer. But (pinetit hath not p name in thys place of Uirgill nether 
of {pina that is a thittel/ for ipfertes ble not to hyde them amongett thyſ⸗ 
teiles, a {pina fiqnifteth not a whyte hatothor tre in good writers / ercept 
alba be put bnito it, pe a that only in Columelia that J remembze. Spine⸗ 
tum cart nether com of the gardin ſpino noz of the great wild {pino for thep 
pie not to grow in any place fo thy’ together that the numbre of them map 
be called {pinctum and fo can not hyde the lifertes from the heat ofthe fon. 
Therfore tepng that {fpinetum is a thicket of ſpinis / and ts nether of the ſpi⸗ 
nis herbaccis nether of the plumb trees, nether of the great wild (pints, it 
is lpbe that he maketh bis thinetum ofour tpints (pluctribus minoptbus, 
which ar flo bulbes. And thys my opinton map well be confirmed by the cd 
parpag of Cheocritus ¢ Virgil together. g oꝛ where as Virgil / a great foles 
Het atid a tranflator of tymes of Theocritus hathyoccultant fpineta lacertos, 
that is the thicket of thornes hydeth the lyſerdes / Theocritus hath after the 
tranflation of Gobanus Heſſus. 

Et uirtdesrecubant fubter confeptalacertt. 

That is the grene Hlardes lp onder the hedges. Marke where as the tral 
jatoz of Theocrptus hath conlepta, Theocrytus hath bys otontelf in bps 
Grebe verle apaciois, Uirgil hath ſpinetum. But «peeve properly ſignikieth 

n hedge made of thornes and tot of trees. noberefore tt appeareth that 
Arirgill taketh alfo ſpinum foz p bla’ thozne Lohtch in motte places ferueth 
to make hedges of. And Pliny femeth alfo to call the flo tre which ts fo co⸗ 
men in all placesy pꝛunum ſylueſtre. Foꝛ be wꝛyteth thus of pruno ſylueſtri. 
Certum eft pruna fylueftria vbiq; nafci,that Sto ſay / it is well knowen wilde 
plumbes grote it euery place whiche cã not be bery fied of the bulleſſe tre. 

Thele ones well contpdered: FJ can {eno cauſe vobp but our llobuſh or 
blak thom is one kynde prunt (yluettris/e (olpinus tn old latin wꝛiters And 
where a3 Cornarius holdeth ſtilli chat our blak thorn ts poterio in Diolco⸗ 
rides/and ſemeth to bꝛyng in there vpon / that tt cã not be a ae 
| ij eſte 














O} the plum tre, 


leſte Dioſcoꝛides fhuld intreat of one thyng intj. places, contrari buto bys 
maner: J voill ealely prouc that poterion can not be foꝛ diuerſe cauſes our 
ſlo buſhe. Firſt the branches of the blak chown av not long/nether ſofte/ne⸗ 
ther bowyng Ipke a band / fo2 althoughe there be many branches bpon 
the talk of the top ofthe blak thozn pet ar they not long / but ſhort and 
yard/andbeeble. 

The floes ar of no fingulare good ſmel / when as they ar ſmelled / for thep 
haue ether very litle og none at all. Nether ar they Harp o2 byndpng and 
tarte/far from all ſharpnes / wherefore ſeyng Dioſcorides vequireth all theſe 
thynges in poterio / and thep can not befoundin our blak thorn / it can in no 
vopte be poterion. 

And wohere as he holdeth that our floes av bꝛabyla / it he will recepue te 
autorite of Dioſcoꝛides and Pliny / he muſt nedes grant that bys opinis is 
not truc. Foz Diolcozides wꝛiteth that the fruite of poterton/is good foz no- 
thyng: and Pliny voriteth that the brabilla (foz fo hath mp Pliny/ and not 
brabyla) vim habet {piffandi cotonei mali modo: that (8 brabylla bath. the 
pour to. make thick as the quince hath. Then can not the fruit of potexion 
be bꝛabyla. Thys maketh alfo agaynſt Comarins, that Pliny voriteth of 
beabplla in theſe woꝛdes: vim fpiflandi habet,necamplius de ea tradunt autores: 
p iS/ it hath pourto make thyck / nether do old autores voryte anp moze of 
byabylla. Foꝛ Pliny voꝛiteth tn tooo places moze of poterion, folovoyng the 
autorite of olde Yoziters/therfore after the autovite of yltup/poterion o2 the 
fruite there of/and bꝛabyla can not be all one. And fo cau not our flo bulh be 
poterion / and  frutte of tt baabyla. And where as the ſayd Comarius iud⸗ 
geth that the plum tre/ where of Theophrak maketh mention tn the thyrde 
chapter of the fourth booke De biftorta plãtarum / is the bulles tre: be erveth 
as much there in / as he doth in. pruno fpluettrvin bꝛabylla and poterto. Foꝛ 
the tre that Theophraſt maketh mention ot / is of a notable bygnes / and the 
leues fall neuer from it. But the lencs fall from our bulles tre and from the 
Duch ménis billen / and the tre is of notable bygnes/ therfoze our bulles tre 
called in Hella billen can not be} prunus > Theopheakk wꝛiteth of. Ther⸗ 
fore Coꝛnarius deferucth no Credit in thele bys geſſynges / thoughe other⸗ 
wayes he be weil learned tn p knowlege of the Grebe tog/and a berp good 
Grammarian there tn. ' | : 


T he properties of the plumtre and hys fruite out of Diofcorides. 








BINS 5 grow th Damalco / when as they ar Dyed thep ar 
brs F=4 good foz the ftomack and bynde the belly. The leues 
BX of the plum tre fodden tn wyne / ik a man voll gargle 
GS . with the wyne/ ſtop the reum o2 flotopng of humo: 
N LRG /ZE ot) tes to the buula/ goumes and birnelles vnder the 
in SKA ates. The wild plumbes wil Do the fame when 
Desa IAI SY a3 thep ar Daved after that they be rype. Ff they be 
ſodden with ſwete ſodden Lopne/they av better fo2 the Lomack and fitter to 


Topp 


~ 




















J be propert th of the plum tre nnd bys fruite out of Diofcorides. 105 

Prunus fylueftris. ftop the Belly. The qun ofthe plum 
~ tregleweth together. Itit be dron⸗ 
YY AS ben with wyne / it bꝛeketh the ſtone 
and healeth the ſkurlenes of childer. 


Out of Galene de fimplicibus 
medicamentiss 
a 13¢ fruite of the plũ tre 
Sw louleth the belly, but 
. a di moze when as it is 
Bawa thopit & freſh / a leſſe 
I wohen it is Dep. But 
— J can not tell what 
made Dioſcoꝛides towꝛyte p Drped 
Damalſcene plumes Do {top p belly, 
when ag thep Do mantfettip toute * 
belly / but they p cd ontof Spayne ar 
lweter. The trees anſwer in proper 
tid of qualite 1 fruites. The fruite 
of the wild plum tre is manyfeitly 
byndyng and ſtoppeth the belly. 


Out of Galene ofthe roures of 


norif{hmentes or meates. 






— 
7 Pe pe) 


< 
4) 

‘ 
— — 
eeu * 
jeu 
ihr y 
% SN 

MUS SSS 





fully type. Foꝛ plumbes before they cum ) 
alvether a fournes 02 a tartnes. And other ar as tt were bitter. Che boop 
getteth but finall noriſhment of the eatyng of plũmes / but they ar good - 
them that intende mefurably to moptte and cool they: bellp:foz they loute 
belipts they: moyſtnes ¢ lhymines. Plumes vohẽ as they ar dꝛyed map ſerue 
abe profitabies as Deped figges be. Wen fapfofall pltimes they ar p beft 
Lohich grow in acity of Syria called Damaſcus. They gyue p (ecdd prayle 
tothe that cum out of Spayne. But thele hero out no byndpng. But fom 
ofthe Damatcenus bpnde bery muche. They ar the bet amog the/that ar 
great/with a mefurably byndyng and ar loute. But they that ar litle ones, 
and harde and harriſh tarte/ar fterk noughts. nobether pe wold eat them 
oꝛ louſe the belly Lith them / vohich loufpng of the belly folovocth them / that 
com out of Spayn. Ff plumbes be fodde in honied water / wher in is a grea 
ter Dele of hou /they louſe the belly muche / allthough aman take them by 
then ſelues alone And that do they muche moze ifa ma lp mede oz honyed 
water after them Ft is playn that tt helpeth much to the loufpng of the bel 
ipvafter that pe haue taken them to drynke lwete voyne to them / and to let a 
certayn tyme go betwene / and not by and by after to goto Dinner, And ye 
mit remembre that thys maner mutt be kept in all other ſuch lyke ag arta 
ketofoftenthe bellp, — 

a0. S iy Out 

















Of Pfilliumor fleafede out of Diofcorides: 
Out of Plini lib.23.cap.7. 

vvvlueſtrium prunorum baccæ, &c. the berryes of wilde Pꝛunus 
ed (eee O02 plumtre/og the bark of the roote/ifthey be ſoddẽ in tart byn 
—— Idyng wyne / ld that ofr. vnces/ thzꝛe remayn / ſtopp  bellp and 

thegnavyng there of/ it is inough to take one cyate thatis 
7 aot Cay! easy att Duce and an balf/and a dram ã one ſcruple of the brothe at 
— —ZDcDgnetyme. Hyther to Plini/dt whoſe woꝛdes tt is playn that 
Coꝛnarius erreth in denying the floes to be the frupte of the wild Plum 
tre. Foꝛ tf that only great plumes bad growen vpon prunum fpiuettreny 
as Cornarius ſemeth to meane/Plini wold never haue called the plumbes 
of Pruni ſylueſtris baccas, that ts berries / which voorde agreeth not vnto 
fo great fruites as the great bulleſſes ar. , 3 


Out of the Arabianes. — 
heplumes bothe the white ¢ blake vohen they ar rype they ar coſde 
Fala aud mopſte/ they ſwage the heat of choler: they toute p belly. They 

hurt fomthpng the mouth of the fomack and take away a mannip 


appetite. 

Of Pfillsum or fleafede out of Diofcorides. —5 
Pßßllium. Boy Svillit hath a leke lyke vnto 
AF-S) the herbe Jue / called coꝛono⸗ 

Apis /roughe ¢ lõget / a it hath 

vboughes a ſpan log. The hole hevbe 
is full oktwygges / lyke hay. Hys buf 

> (hy leues and branches, begin from 

— the mpd ſtalk vpwarde / Ft hath 

_ thon oꝛ thee litle hedes dꝛawen toges 

therinptop. Where tn ts an harde 

blak fede, ipbe vnto a flea. It gros 

WV Z voeth in feldes and vntilled groune. 

* des. Thus far Dioſcoꝛides. 

—— Illthoughe J haue ſene thys her. 
— be oft in Germany and tn Englad/ 
co; pet Z neuer law it grow wyſde but 

ie > Sy \ Onlin gardines. But hither to J 

cond neuer learn the Englifhe o8 

——— uc name of it. It may be well 

— called fleaſede oꝛ fleãwurt / becauſe f 

bbde is bery lyke vnto a le 

The vertues of flefede out 


| — — — Diofcorides 




















==) ie nature of the fe led 
gH KSval (8 CO Coole, Ff it be layd 
lee ae to he ri — 
——9953 water / tt healeth the 
a ach of the iopntes, the 
ſwellyng about the eares, — 
oft 

















Of the hirbecalled'P rar mica. 106 
foft wellynges both, and places out of ioynt / and tt ſwageth the hed ach. 
Fleaſede layd ta with binegre healeth the burftpng ofchplder, g the goyng 
out of the nautl/pe muſt take about twoo vnces and att half of the fede and 
boule it and ſtepe it / and lay tt in tdoo quarte of water and Loben the water 
is thick/then lap tt on. It cooleth excedyngly. But if tt be caſt into hote wa⸗ 
ter/then will it anche the beat very well. It is good for > burnpng heat 
called ſaynt Antonies fyre / and hote cholerikinflammationces. Som old 
that if the herbe be brought in to the hovole/tt will let no flees bzꝛede there, 
the {ede bꝛuſed with greſe / ſcoureth ſtingkyng ¢ greuous ſoꝛes. The iuice of 
itis good wᷣ hony foz the rynnyng ofthe eares a agaynſt woꝛmes ther in. 

Ont of the Arabianes. 
parse Syllium ſwageth the gwawynges and prickprnges of the 
Seq rey) bellpvand itfooagerh the ſharpnes b2 rawnes of the goumes. 
£2) EXE) Jt taketh allo away the vayn Delpre of gopng to the ttool. Fe 
1 WN eat) tS good foz the hed ach that commeth ofhete. Che iuite of the 
aN) Gen leues foftencth the belip by the refon of coldnes and mopfturet 





— —ccghat ar init. The harm that map com by the takyng of Plyl⸗ 
itunvis remedied with hote medicines. Pſyllium lovoſeth the belly taken in 
tate. But ifit be perched oꝛtoſted at the kyre / it toppeth the belly / two dram 
mes of the {ede of Plylliũ is inoughe to be put in water: vohen it hath bene 
iong inoughe in the water / take the water € put white lugar vnto it / and ſo 
tecepue it/let all men take hede p thep take not to muche of it / foz tt wil kill a 
man as well as many other poyſones do. Galene wꝛiteth that Plyllium is 
colde in p ſecond degre / a that it is in mean tempꝛe betwene mopite & day, 


Of the herbe called Ptarmica. 
ASSESS | Carica (as Diolcorides wꝛiteth) is a ſmall buſh⸗ 
—— sia ipng/aud hath many ſmall rounde twigges not vn⸗ 













3 lpke vnto ſothernwod / and about them grow leues 
lyke olpuc leues / long ¢ many and tn the top ahede 
SS Ipke vnto camomyple / rounde and litle, pobhich with 

bys ſmel ſtereth a matt to neeſe / where vpon it hath 
AL the name. Jt groweth in mountapnes rocky places. 
Ze Hytherto Dioſcoꝛides. ———— 
¶Diuerle learned men holde that the herbe which 
ts called in Suche noider bertram / is Ptarmica in Dioſcoꝛides/ vohoſe di- 
ligence a iudgement ar rather to be cõmended / then diſpꝛayſed. Although 
ther be two thynges tn the Defcription of Ptarmica / which can not be well 
found in Wilder bertram. The one is a lete ipke an oliue / other is to grow 
in mountaynes and rockie places. Foꝛ p wilde bertram hath not a lefe like 
an oline / but much (harper {maller/a longer, for the bygner } it hath, they 









‘at alfo indented all about p edges of the lefe / therfore is it vnlyke vnto the 


icfe of an oliue And nopide bertram / groweth wherefoeucr J haue {enc it 
only about water ſydes / ain merzily medowes / and never thatZ could {ein 
rockes 4 mountapnes/ wherefore Jdare not geue ſentente Ww p fore named 
learned men / the Wildbertram / ts  rpght Ptarmica of Dioſcoꝛides / allo, 
though it differ very litle og nothing at all from y right Ptarmica / in wor⸗ 
kyng / and (6 lite that a man map woell vſe the one in the fede of the other. 
pees 799 & S itif — Ptarmi- 



















































il Of Penny ryall. 

1H} Ptarmica > 9" | 

1 DAVES Ste Ss 
it my ve sy | rn oe 

1) i " y, . i q Ai) : 4 

aA | iii) ‘ — 

Ne tet 
Hh | — =A é 

ei | > Thevertues of Ptarmica.. ; a 
AH Tar =A He leues of Ptarmica layd to with the fruite / haue a propertie ta 
mT || IAG Depue awoay ſwellynges and old hard lumpes / and to purge bꝛuſed 
‘ | 
Hi 


i places. The floures make one neeſe ercedingly: Galene — — 


9 


sOtarmtca beyng grene is hote and Depe in the fecond degre / and when tt 
Drved that it ts hote anid Dep tthe thyrde degre, | jad 


Re ; 
eel, 


— — 
—— — 


Of Penny ryalle 

TS] Wilegiumn is named tit Greke yAnxapn2 — in 
Sy Va Cnglith penny cyall og puddyng grafle, in Suche 
ele \ WS 3 oles, tn Frenche Poultot. Wiolcortdes deſcribeth 
8a] EX not Penny rpall whete as he intreateth of — 
p2 


AS { 
Se ie. 
ORS 
>» ESS" 
5 ag 









delcribyng dictamnum / maketh tt to haue leues 
o&s| ke bnto Denny cpall/but greater. Chen when as 
Pot Dictamnusis well knowen to haue round leues / ſo 
. IvyAY mutt alto Pulegium haue. It crepeth much vpon 
eA as the ground and bath manp lptie round leucs / not 
vnlyke buto the lenes of merierum gentil / but that thep ar a litic longer and 
fharpet/and alto litle indented rounde about / and grener / then the ſeues a 
merierum av-Che leues growo tn litle bzanches / cuen from the roote / out of 
—2 — certayn 






NS i NS 






) 
4 




















Of Penny ryall. 107 


pulegium. certayn iopntes/by rquall (paces one 
sitet deuyded from an other. Where as p 

leues grow in litle tuftes bpon the 
ouer partes of the braunches, if the 
lower partes touch the groũd/righte 
ouer agaynſt the tuftes of the leues 
: BAN they take rootes in the grounde / and 
as Aon grow as well as, the firſt rootes Bo: 
Ne , eA our comon Penny rpall hath. purple 
fouves / but there is an other kynde 

mentioned in Pliny / whych hath a 
white llour / which he calleth the ma⸗ 
a le/as he called the comon one the fe⸗ 
—y male . penny rpall grovocth much 

Oy x with out any lettyng beſyd hundflep 
AN. eae, Spon the heth / belive a watery place. 
— —— It growoeth alfo much voylde in Ger 

eA i many tn fuch pooles as ar full of wa⸗ 









S ae ter in wynter / x ar al 02 fox the motte 
8* parte drzyed bp in ſommer. 
— | The vertues of Penny ryall 


y out of Diofcorides. 
Bee Crp tpall maketh fubtil 7 


Pity Pre 





A Fs) Heateth a maketh ripe. When 
Zz \ r= is dꝛonkẽ / tt dꝛaweth furth 
i \ floures / ſecondes and the birthe. Pẽ⸗ 


ny ryall dronken w bony and falt/ bryngeth furth ſuch thynges as ar about 


the lunges. And itis good for the cramp. Ff tt be dꝛonken with vinegre and 
water/tt ſwagerh the lothlomnes / and the bytyng of tye ſtomack. It bryn⸗ 
geth furth Melancholi thꝛoughe the belly. It it be Dronken with voyne / it is 
good for the bytyng of venemus beſtes. Ft refreſſheth them that lwovone / il 
it be layd to the noſe with binegre. Frit be dryed and broken into poudere 
burnt, it ſtreyngtheneth the goumes:it is good foz p gout / layd to by it {elf 
vntill the ſkin wex ved. The brothe of it, taketh away ach ifthe place that 
acheth be waſſhed with tt. It is good for the wyndynes / hardnes / and the 
turnyng or ryſyng bp of the mother/tf the patient fit in the bꝛothe of it. 


Oxt of Pliny. : 


“LEnnyp rpall dꝛoweth furth dede chylder / it ts good for the falz 
lyng ſiknes geuen in the mealur of and Duce and au hail, th bis 
i negte. Ifthow mutt nedes dapnk vnholſum water / then put 
Penny ryall in to tt. Che floures of the grene herbe tet a kyre / 
— z;ylleth fices with the {nell of tt. 


Ont of the Arabianes. 
Penny 








And nether the rout of theyr herbe / 








OfPyrethro out of Diofcorides. 

=< Ennp ryall that groweth about watery places/ is hote and Day in 
HES) the thyrde degre / becaute itis made of a fprie fubftance with fom 
eke! puent erthly part. And that Doth the ſharpnes of tt {hero with a litle 
bitternes. Chelecond workpnges of it ar to diſſolue / to make fubttl/ and to 
Depe. The thyrd arto proudke water. Som holde that it is good agaynſt 
the lepre and fox them thatarbitten of venummes betes / chefelp, fit be 
layd pon the bytynges. And it killeth allo wormes / which brede tn the eas 
res, Wud it of the mountayn / is ſtronger and better then the other. 


Of Pyrethro out of Diofcorides. 
rxrethzumis an herbe Pyrethrum, 
A vobiche hath a ttalé € \ Sa 
leues like vnto fenell SYS yy a4 fi W 
orwilbedaucuganda SWISS 
fhaddowy oz fpobye WE7 ) 4 Ad 
















top volth a voud circles \iZ IPAS 
ag dyll. The rootets as great asa sy a 9 | 
mannis thumb. Bt is excedyng hote x 3 Ws az, 
a dzꝛaweth out wateriſh fleme. Thus —F 9 
far Dioſcorides / Nether tt that Fuch = WP 99 a) 
fius & Watthiolus let lurth / koz Py⸗ W IP; We 
rethno nether ttthatts comenlp old D> CANOE) a 
for Pprethꝛo / agreeth hole with the ? La IR 
Deleriptid of Dioſcoꝛides. Foꝛ it that | \ NY by NZ 
they (et out/as theyr figures ſhew/ \ — ⸗ 
bath only a top and floures lyke to WZ —— 


camomple/and uo fpoky top like dyl. V 


nether of it that is comonip ſolde is 
fobygasa mannis thumb. There⸗ 

fore the other new kynde of pylletori⸗ 
refuted of MPatthiolus, for bys great 
ercedyng heat / iyketh me better, if 
ithaue leues a other partes agrepng 
with the reſt of the deſcription then 
theyr Pyrethꝛũ doth. What meruel 

ig it if the latelp found Pyrethꝛum . | 
be very hote whe as Galene geucth : ie ois 
a biyſteryng and burnyng nature vnto Pyrethꝛo.And Diolcorides voziteth 
chat the root of it is leruidiſlima / that is motte hote o2 punning. Chertore J— 
Ceno caule vobp that Matthiolus ſhuld refute it / loz the great heates fake/ 
other markes and properties beyng pꝛelent. And therefore J willbe that we 
myght haue the other Pprethzum. Foꝛ it agreeth better with the deſcripti⸗ 
Gui of Diotcorides/ag far as J haue heard o2 red of it / thes comon pilletori 


Doty. f 
7™~ The vertues of Pyrethro out of Diofcorides. 
Plletorisis good for the tuth ach if the tuth be woallhed with vinegre 
were in it is fodden. It bꝛyngeth furth wateriſh Heme if it be ome 














Of Pyréthro but of Trofcorides. 


Bf the body be therewith anopnted a with ople, tt Hereth amanto fete, 
It is good for long cold ſhakyng. It ts ercellentlp good foz any parte of the 
body p is fundicd 02 foundered op made allmoſt num / with to much colde / 
and fuch as av ſtycken Lith the palſey. 

Of diuerfe kyndes of Pear trees and Feares. 


Mrum is named in Grebe «mop/in Engliſh a Weare, in Duche 
I Fa jettt Bpyr / in Frenche bn Poyre. Dioſcorides wyiteth) of tooo bin 
fel =< 1005 of wear trees of the oꝛtiard eartee / which ts comentp 


called in Greke xmos/aud of the wyld Pere tre o2 chouke Were 






eS Srre/02 voorwy Pear tre/whych ts called in Grebe axeas,in Latin 
Pyrus ſylueſtris /oꝛ Pyraſter. Bothe thele kyndes, at fo well knowen that 
thep nede no deſcription. We haue many kyndes of Gardin Peares with vs 
in Englande/and fom kyndes better then euer Jſawo in Germany for hole 
ſomnes / and ſom in Germany moze plealant and greater then euer J lavo 
in Englad.F haue ved in no old weiter fo many kyndes of peares/as Jrede 
of in Plini/ where of J woill {hove certayn Latin names, & compare them 
with our Englifhe peares and Duche peares/as well as Jcan. Pyra ſuper 
ba/that is to fay proud peares / are litle and ſoneſt rype/and the are called 
in Cambridge / midſummer peares. Falerna pita haue they, name (ſayeth 
Pliny)of dꝛnck/ becauſe they be ful of iuice. Theſe ave called tn fom piaces 
watery peares/oz moyſt peares.Zolobelitana are the peares that hane the 
iong footttalkes. J remembye not how they be named in Cugland. Fauo⸗ 
niana are rede peares/a litle bigger then the miDlummer peares. Autumna 
lia pita/that ts the peares of the autumne/ whiche beginneth tithe Sep⸗ 
tembzesare pleafant with a four taſt. VUolema wherof Virgil maketh men⸗ 
tion in the ſecond boke of bys Georkes 02 husbandzy/ in thys verie: 
Cruftumijs Syrijsg; piris graui busq́; volemis. . 

They are named alfo of Cato/as Pliny voriteth Aementina and muſtea. 
Tele becaule they are berp heuy as Vitgil ſheweth / and berp greate / as 
theyrname betokeneth, for they ſeme to haue thep, name of Vislas that ts 
the holow place o2 loof of a mannis hand/becaule they be as big as a matt 
ran grype in the palm o2 loofe of his hande. Theſe ave comenlp caticd in En 
giiſh wardens / ik they haue a bynding / and be rede / vohen as they av votted/ 
aud indure vnto Marche or Febzuary. Jt appeareth that they haue theyr 
name of long keping/ for warden in Duche/ kfrom vohẽce our Engliſh came/ 
is to kepe Serotinã pira / are they that hang vpon theyr mother vntil win⸗ 
der / and were rype with the kroſt Theſe ave partely our wardenes / and par 

ely other long During peares/ vohich are called tn Duch winter biren / and 
thep may be wel called in Engliſh / winter peares. Pliny maketh mention 
of Diuerfe other fortes of peares / whereunto becauſe J can not compare any 
ofour peares/Z thinke it belt to paſſe the ouer in ſilence / leſte J fhould tale 
‘Of {uch thinges/as J haue no perfit knowledge of. 

| - The vertues of pere trees and peares out of Diofcorides. 
55 av many kindes of peares / x al ar binding: foꝛ Pcaute they ar biked 
to be put into emplaſters / which ftop p courte of humors that rin to anp 
place. Che broth of dried peares/ftop the bellpe.Thep ar euel tf thep be cater 
atting:) tuice of ỹ peave tre leaues / is good fog p biting of benemus beftcs. 
youd 


7 








Of Pyrethro out of Diofcorides. 


Mild peares ar moze ſtoppyng and byndyng then the gardin peares ar. 
An ſo lykewyſe ar thepr leues moze byndyng. The aſſhes of the Beare tree, 
at good agaynſt the ſtranglyng that commeth of todeftooies o muſhrum⸗ 
mes. And when as wilde Peares ar ſodden Loith toodftoles thep will not 
burt them that eat them, ) 

Ont of Aetius. 


FI sa be leucs and twigges of the wear tre’ av byndyng an tarte.. 
cas OI Che fruite hath a certayn wateriſhe fooetenes / where bya 
3 — mat may learn to know that the complerion of it ig not alike, 
7 4 in all partes. The Peares ar good foz the fomack, a quenche 
— — thyrite, ti they be taken in meat. But when as Peares at put 
lito emplatters thep Depe and coull meſurablely / fo that J know that a 
wound was healed there by. | 
Out of the Arabianes. 

Prax Meat Peares haue moze ſtreingthe o2 vertu then litle Peares haue/ 
\ ( And Peares noꝛiſh moze then quinces do.A (prope made ofthe iuice 
ied Of Deares ſtoppeth the iſſhue of choler/oz cholertk fir. And they ma 
be fein tn che ſtomack if it be gone of. Peares of thepr propertic that they ba 
ue/buede the colike. Cherefoze thep that eat Peares mutt dryvnk wyne (ods 
den with hony and tices (02 any good hypocras made of wwpne fugar and 
other warme pices.) Cinrpp Peares ar colde and dre. Wut tppe Peares 
at temperat / in mean betwene heat and cold, or they.bow alitie to cold- 
nes Peares p at berp ſwete (as Walls weiteth)cool not / neuerthelette thep 
bynde all. Wut tf they be taken after meat, they help to dꝛvue lurthe it that 
is in the guttes/ but pet fog all that/they ftopp afterwardes, ote! 


Out of the Phificiones of Salern, 


Adde pyro potum nux eſt medicina uenend, 

Fert pyra noftrapyrus fine uino funt pyra uirus: 

Cum coquis antidotum pyra funt,fed cruda uencnum, 

Cruda grauant ſtomachum, releuant pyra cocta granatum, 

Poft pyra da potum,po/t pomag; uade cacatum. that t3/ 


after Peares drynk a walnut / is remedy agaynſt poyſon. Dur peartre 













bꝛyngeth furth Peares / but peares ar poyion with out wyne. When as 


thow (ethett Peares they ar a triacle/oz preferuatiue:but vavo/thep ar pop, 
fon. aw Peares burden the ſtomack/ buͤt rotted o2 ſodden/ relefe lighten 
the ſtomak. After eaves gyue drynk / but after apples goto the tool. 


Out of Symeon Sethi. 

| Cares ar colde inthe fir degre / and drving in the fecond: wut they 
© texgy Chat ar ſweter / and ripe: thep haue fom parte of heate and moyttute. 
* Se But they that hauea menged nature, whether they be weie and 
byndyng / o3 fourilh/oz whether they haue a litle depnes/if thep be taken bes - 
fore meat they ſtopp the belly. It a man fill hym teif with peares of tymesy 
they bebe the coltty but thep at good for hote ftomackes. Che avanes that 
ar found in Peares / of accrtayn peopertie that they haue, ar Good foz the 

kydnees. 
Of 




















$09 
Of the oketre. 





| REM I ‘Lithoughe quercus tr 
atin Rds —99— Latin be che tre which 
8 — SOROS wy iscalledin Engliſh ar 
er Ne oN Sen ae VE AW Oke tres o2 inp Porth 
= DN SIO WAS (ee er == countre an Eibe tre/itt 


SSO JSR UR 
By — —— Duche ein Eichbaum / pet dovsand 
Uy tata in Grebe and glans in La 
— 8 /ENOD ee * Clitrare comon vnto many mo trees 
S Ny RON —— — then vnto the oke and to his fruite. 
AOS ANG CET INV AG Vs = Fox Oris is comon bnto Diners kin⸗ 
Ban) LN NN =f ( Wy 9 Res DES Of trees/as Dioſcoꝛides a Theo 





Se i A A is comonto al their fruites / and ſo 
SVQ }y Vea : , 
SN — Ba isglans comon bnto many fruites 

—3 A of trees firfte to the frutte of the oke 


ri a ſuberis.Foꝛ all thefe trees bꝛyng 

| furth glandes/and ave called in La⸗ 

j tin / arborꝛes glandifere. Wut none of 

, all thefe grow in Englaud / ſaninge 

only the oke whoſe fruite woe call an 

Acoꝛn /oꝛ an Eykoꝛn that is p come 

o2 fruit of an Cike. som mate tio 

o> kindes of okes/the one that beareth 

a, BN - only — ran oke wave and 

Ag: — another kind / that is much leſſe (ag 

— rs SSHyy WS they faye) then the comon oke, that 

we bie comonly to bplding of houſes. Jhaue not fene any galles in Englãd 

growing bpon oke leues. But J hauc fene them growing vpon oke leues/ 

hot only in Ftalp/but alfo in bery great plenty in Call Frelland, tna wood 
a litle from Aurike. 

The galles of Italye come to perfection/and are at leyngth harde / hut 
they of freflande/bepng ones taken with cold wether / and mopfie/are nes 
uer bard but ft. Pot withttanding J haue proucd chat thep ſerue well to 
make prke of. Indede the okes that haue the galles growpnge bpon theyr 
leues in Frefland are leffe then our okes be. But J thynk that the caule is 
ether that they are but pong trees/and haue bene but of late let 02 they are 
fo oft hewen Dounce (fox there is berp ſmall ſtore of wood in all Fretad that 
thep can not come vnto any perfit qreatnes. Jf there be fuch diuerſite of o⸗ 
Kes that font will beare galles/and ſom will beare none:it were wel Done 
to fetche fon from Frelland / and to plant them in fom hote ſunuye place of 
England /to le tohether the ayz of the countre 02 Kind of tre or no is p canfe 
that galles grow vpon fom oke leues / and not vpon other fon. Ft was told 
‘me by a learned man / afrende of myne / that in the peat ofour loꝛde M.D. 
SUF 7. that there was a great pientye of galles found vpon obe levies in 
the North countre of England/and namely about — * — ib 


| and to the fruit of roboris/efcuii/cee 








—0 Ofthe oke tre. 


appeareth that the heate helpeth much to the binge furth of galles. But 
ho wioeuce the matter is it were good to prove whether p Freſe oke wolde 
alfe woth bs bring lutth galles ov no/as they Do in Freſeland. Ifthey will 
brite kurth luch / then fhall they bring great profit to the realm:it they bring 
riot furth/there is not patt an halfe croyone loft and experience noogth thee 
crounes (ould be learned therby. 


T he vertues of the oke tre andthe fruyt thereof. 


Seq Uicty bindeofoke hath a binding and ſtopping nature / and 
(A DAAI ivectallp that partthat gro voeth betwene the bole oꝛ body of 
WA detest ye tee and the bark Ipke a filme og a tim. The filme alfo that 
i) PS sail vnder the (helle of the akoꝛne / bindeth alfo. Che broth of 
| PSF hele are geuen bute them that haue the blodye llixe / to ftop 
— ood. Che fame made after the maner of a ſuppoſitoꝛie / and 
put into cye conuenient place, ſtoppeth the iſſhue of weomen. Che akornes 
are of tye fame vertue that the ſkinnes be of: they make water come furth. 
Ff they be eaten thep brede winde and make the headach. Theſame caten 
With ande the byting of benemous beatles. The broth of the barke / with 
ko wes mike dꝛonken / is good agayntt poyſon. Akoꝛnes vat tf they be boo 
ken and layd to/ ſwage hote burninges. Chep are good with falt and hops 
nes greſe for berp fore hard lumpes and fores bery hard to be healed. A gall 
is the fruite of an ohe/ and {pectally of the lefe. Df galles are tino ſorztes / the 
one ts calicd ompbhacttis and it ts but litlesand hath the formofa mannes 
Enockle/o2 of the copnte of a man:and it is found & hath no hole. The other 
is finooth aud bath no hole in it. But it chat is called omphacitis / is to be 
chofen whpch hath motte ſtreynght. They binde both vory much:they hold 
doune/ wher as thep are broken and lapd tothe outgrowpnges of fethep 
if hues of the mouth that-chtider haue motte comonlype. Che inner parte of 
the gall within the ſheil put into the holes of the teth / ſwage the ach of the. 
The fame buent vpon the cooles / and quenched vopth wyne o2 binegre/oz 
bzyne made with vinegre/ftoppe blood. It is good fog weomen to ſit in the 
noth of them agapnt the fallpng of the mother, and agaynſt the iſſhue of 
the Caine. Chey ave good for the blody llix / and the other alfo/etherlapedto — 
with wine 02 water. To conclude pe may ble galles as oft ag pe haue nede 
to flop and to drzye. 





Sse 


Out of Galene. 


wesey Ll partes ofthe oke ave bindinge o2 ftoppinge. Jremembꝛe 
N Sole! that ones J healed a wourde/that was made with an hate 
Bea Chet/with the leucs of an oke / vohẽ as ther was no other me⸗ 
dicine at hand. Jground p leafes vpõ a ſmoth ſtone /a Jlaid 
bꝛuled lefe bpd p wounde /a about euery place about it. he 
kruite of the oke hath lyke pour with the leues. Som dle the 
frupte of the oke agapnt inflanunationes at the firtte beginninge of them. 


Sohn (On of” fo A an l Lpot oe) 1.28 Chor — 
F no C9 Se Look. +14 fer e cured Geek fru 
in dhe Shovibers X01 Rk 1c se eof 
jae SoSeg a oat? 




















Of Cinkfoly, or fine fingred graſſe. ifo 
For ſuch inſlammationes as are very great nede not binding? medicines. 
Mhe Gail (8 Daye in the thyrde degre/ and colde in the ſeconde. Che gall / it it 
be ſodden by tt ſelt/ and aftervoarde bꝛoken and made after the maner of 
anemplaſter / is good remedy agaynſt the inflammation orburning heat 
pofthefundament/and fo2 the falipng Dovone of the fame. When as pe will 
efeth the gall / ih the diſeaſe requyre great adftriction/o2 bindyng / then ſethe 
it in wyne. FE tt requyze but litle then ſethe tt in water, And if pe will haue 
it pet moze binding / ſeth it in rough of harriſh wyne. 


Out of Simeon Sethi. 


=— 4h 
4 


Cones are harde of digeſtion and noꝛiſhe very much. But thep 
anes $0 lovely Doune/and they make ran humozes. Hoberefore we 
eA lonbid the ble of them foz meates. 





Of Cinkfoly, or ſyue fingred graſſe. 
Quinquefolium printion, Quinquefolium fecundum. 
— 


\e IN| 
— SAS — 
ae ea, — 
F⸗ Ni 


FRY 
a 
Wy lity 
\ wes 
} — 
4 











CT Vy Quinque⸗ 


















































Of Cinkfoly, or fine fingred graſſe. 
Quinque folium luteum minus. 
W — 4 5£2, 












wwwinqueloliũ 
isnamed in 





SESS AN) A gttth Cinklo 
D aan S lyoz fpuefpit 

















— 
X 


== lefe/in Buch 
funffinger kraut / in Frenche quintes 
futlle. Herbe fpuelefe/ / as Dioſcorides 
wꝛiteth/ hath (mail trail braun⸗ 
ches a (pan lounge. And in them gro- 
weth the frutte o2 &de(as fom trank 
late here in this place xerrov) It hatly 
leucs lyke minte / fine growing oute 
oteuery lefe ſtalk and ſeldom mores / 
diuided 02 grapped lyke a ſavo / and it 
hath afloure whitiſh pale / with the 
lykenes of gold. Ft groweth in waz 
tery places/befpde Diches and condi⸗ 
tes:it hath a log rediſh roote, thicker 
then tt ofblack helleboz Chus far zt 
Olcozides. Say 
Diolcoꝛides maketh but one: 
Binde of Cinklolye / but other alter 
him / haue founde out foure kindes/ 
| Wwuyerok they make fanicle one binde, 
but without reafor in mp iudgemẽt. Jknowo thre notable kindes. The lirſt 
is the comon fyueleued grafle that groweth euery vohere. The ſecond kind 
is many partes greater / and groweth only tn pooles / and merriſh groũdes 
commonly oucrflowen with hoater.The thirde kinde is it(as Jgelle) that 
Pliny ſpeaketh of / where be maketh cinkfolp to bere ſtrauberries FJ found — 
ones this Binde(ercept J be Decepued )grovoing bpon the voalles of a citye 
called Cour/in the land of rhetia / a litle from the Mayn alpes. Che leues 
and ſtalkes twere all rough/the foures were peloto. And where asp flows 
ves were fallé of there favo Jin fom litle knoppes lyke bnto ſtravoberries / 
Lobich vpon the one fpde were vohitiſh and vpon the other fpde rediſh/ as 
fav as J can remembꝛe/ vohych as FI thought by the tokens Iſawe then 
appearinge, tfthep mighte haue crommed vnto they: ripenes{houlde haue 
bene ether ryght ttraveberrics/o ellis a frupte much lyke the. But becaute 
FJ {aw not the feuite rppe in his perfection: 7 Dave not geue fentence that it 
Loas a ryght ſtrawberry. But tt is very Ipbelp that the often lyght of ſuch / 
made Pliny iudge/that Cinkfoly dyd bring furth ſtravoberries ee 


T he vertues of herbe ſyue lefe out of Diofcorides. — 
CThe 



























































"OF the ber be fyue lene. ens | u⸗ 


Sena) Be both of the tote ſodden vntill the thyrde parte be ſodden 

1 ROA Aboay/ and anche the tuth ache tf tt be holden in the mouth. 

1 Lae Chelame ſtoppeth che rotting fores of the mouth‘ it be wa- 

i ea We ſed therewith. It healeth the roughnes o2 ſharpnes of the 
AY EXE windpype if pe gargle with it. It ts good agapntt the blodye 
eran llix and other flires. Alſo it tt be dronken / it is good forthe 


Dentin vinegre and bꝛoken and iayd to, / Nayeth and holdeth backs crepinge 
ſores called Herpetas:it dꝛiueth avwap wennes and Hard ſwellinges and 
windy ſwellinges / and healeth the enlarginges of wind or puls bepnes/cal 
led aneuvifinata/impoftemes/hote tnflamations called eryſipelata/agway 
ies tn the fingres/ ox toes / hard lumpes that put furth blood in the funda: 
ment oꝛ mother / and alfo fcabbes and ſcuruines The inice of § pong roote 
is good foz the diſeaſes of the liner and lunges and are alfo good fo2 dead⸗ 
lp popforn Che leues are dronken with mede/o2 honye / watet / o with wa⸗ 





tymes. Dioſcorides ſayeth further (but me thynks, that it ſmelleth of ſuper⸗ 


ithout and alld deonken / and ſo is 
it allo good for the burſtiug out of blood. ) 


Out cfGalene. 
—J 


eroote ofthe fiueleued graſſe depeth ercedingiy/ and is verye litle 
Ne ſharpe. Wherfore it 13 greatly vſed/ as all other herbes be/ which bee 
Dynge ok kyne aud fubtil partes pet deye with all. 


Ofradice or radifh. 


a] eed oe herbe whiche ts called in Engliſh/ radice oꝛ radiſh tn Du⸗ 

che Kettich/ in Frenche / Wane 02 Kefort / is named tn Greke / 

SQ Dealer tons aNd pogavos/andin Latin Kabdix, aud of fon radicu⸗ 

PO} M18. But fom ofthe old Greke Writers bled this wore cugaves 

— — 8 z cole / wherok Pliny toke occation of error / gyue vnto radice 

that which belonged vnto cole. f 
T he deſcription. 












vwo Kindes of gardin radice/whereof one with a longe rowt/ 
which ts bery cmon in Englandand in lato Duche lande:and this kind 


is called of fome Kadix cleonia / and of other Kadir algidenſis/ and > other 


© tj wyth 





































(FZ, al 
Lely 


A 
Py 


‘ 
















































with a round root not muche vnlykt 
vnto a rape. Thys kinde is moze coms 
mon aboute Strasbourgk in highe 
Germany, then in an other place that 
euer J came tu: this kinde is called of 
fom Radic Weotta/ and of otijer Ka⸗ 
Dit Syriaca: it ts ſeldom fene tn Cie 
glande/but it may be named rounde 
ie or rape radice / oꝛ Almayne tas 
ice. 

There ig pet an other kindeofradts 
ce / wherot Diolcnrides/eqliny make 
mention ot / and it is called in Grebe/ 
gxgans ayee/ th Latin Armoratia 
in Italian / as Mathiolus fapeth Ra 
moracia Dioſcorides voꝛiteth p wilde 
Kadice hath leaues ipke bute the gar⸗ 
Din radiſh fauinge that they ave moze 
ipke the herbe called Lapiana: 3F 
this be trueall ther haue erred / whitch 
haue tauahte that the greate herder 
twhiche bath Icaucs lyke vnto a great 
Dock, and a berye ſharpe / and bitinge 
route called in Duche Mer rettich - 
and in Engliſhe redcole/ ould be Be 
moracia or radir ſplueſtris / foe —* 

















⸗ 
— 
—— 
— 
























— —— —— — — — 















Of radice or radifh. ip 


is no lykenes betiwene the lefe ofa Dock/and tame 62 gardin radice. 

Therefore ſeynge that Btolcorides maketh the leaues of the wilde ras 
Difhe lyke vnto the leaues of the gardin radice and to lampſana / whythe 
79 take to be a kynde of carlok/thys herbe wyth the Dockesleaucs can not 
be radix ſylueſtris. Chelame Diolcortdes waiteth that the wilde radice 
Hath a finale tender o2 (ofte route, and fomthinge fharpe 02 bitinge as the 
common Greke terte hath / but better textes haue tn ſtede of malache/ ma⸗ 
kra / that is longe. But the red cole / vhych manye ofthe Germaynes take 
for wilde radice/and Armozacia hath a great anda very ſharpe og bytinge 
route/ wherfore tt cant not be radix ſylueſtris Dioſcoꝛides. : 

PLowwe tt woil be requyzedD of me/wohat J Do take for the wilde radice: 
Curelye F take for it an herbe vhich is named aboute uetflenburg, Lohere 
aS J Dpd dwell / Weiſſen hedertch / and of fom Wildt rettich: this herve 
grovocth alwapes in that countrep amongelt the rapes:it ts berp Ipke the 
carlock/but tt is lower/and tt hath a vohite floure and a finale route, but 
fomtbinge of the tafte and fomthpnge of the forme of the longer radiſhe: 
the leaucs are cut and indented as the gardin radice leaues are and ſom⸗ 
thynge ſmother / then the carlocks leaues. Jt appearetl that Pliny toke 
thys herbe for lapfana/lib.ce. cap.ic.and fallelp tet tt among the byndes of 
kole/toben as be ought to haue (et it. amongett the kindes of radice / for 
Pliny in Diuerle places /naimeth it radice/ that be (houibe name cole / as he 
Docth in the eleuenth booke/and thre and twintigeſt chapter sand in the 
ſeuententh booke and four and twintigelt chapter and fo tt appeareth 
that be taketh cole aifo in the ftede of radice and confoundeth the one 
with the other. ; 

The wordes of Pliny that make me iudge thus of him / are thee. Fntee 
ſplueſtres braſſicas & lapſana /eſt pedalis altitudinis /hirſutis foltjs/ napt {is 
milimis /niſi candidioz effet floꝛe. moucd with theſe voordes with Pliny 
agreat vohile toke wilde radice oꝛ hederick/ for lapſana / but after moze dili⸗ 
gent eraminacton / J founde that tt was radix ſylneſtris tn Dioſcorzides / 
that lapfana voas an other herbe. 


T he vertues ofradice or radi[h. : 


ee He radice bꝛedeth wynde / and heateth: (tts plefaunt to the 
LYN mouth/and euell foz the Homack. It moueth belchynge / and 
NG maketh aman make toater/and ts good foz the bellp/that ts 
. VA Keen ta| CO make a matt go to the ftoole. Fit be taken befoze meat, it 
LAS vey! boldeth vp/woherlore tt is good foz them that olde vomite/ 
RES if it be taken before: it quickeneth the wittes of ſenſes / it is 
good foz an old cough / and fo2 them that bꝛede grofie humoꝛes in thep2 bref 
tesif it be ſodden and eaten. Jf the barke of it be taken wotth honied vines 
gre/ it ſtereth bomit the more. It is fit forthe dꝛopſey. It ts allo good to 
be layd vpon them that ave difeatedin the milt / with hony tt ſtayeth freting 
foxes /and taketh awaye blewe marbes. It mine tyem allo me are 
iiij itten 


2 


* 


le, 
* 











Ofradice or radifh. 


bitten of a biper o2 adder. It filleth bp with heyꝛe agapne the places that 
were bared with ſcaldnes: and with the mele of Darnell tt woafteth awaye 
frickelies Both in meat and drincke it is good for them that are allmotte 
ſtrangled with todſtoles / and bꝛingeth voeomen Dovone thep2 floures / thé 
{cde ſtereth on to vomit / and maketh one piſſe well:the fame dꝛoncken / wa⸗ 
ſteth the milt:it is good foꝛ the ſqwinſey / tf ye ſeth it with honied vinegre / 
and gargle with the broth of it / beynge hote in poure mouth:itis a remedye 
agapnſt the biting of the beaſt called Ceraſtes / it it be daonken with wine 
The fame layed to voith binegre/ Doth mightely ſto ore awaye gangrenesy 
oꝛ cextreme Hote foges.. 

T be nature of the wilde raqicie. 


ry be wilde vadice heateth/and prouoketh aman to make tater /and it 
is full of heat/the rootes and leaues are ſodden and eaten after the ma 
nev of other catable herbes. 
Out of Galene. — 
BB radice is hote in the thyrde Degresand Daye in the (conde. But the 
wilde ts ſtronger in both thofe qualites, / wherekore there {emeth to be 
a faut in the tert of Dioſcoꝛides/ vohere as he hatl vzrodouue/ becaufe alfo 
Dioſcoꝛides ſayeth his telf afterward /beouaton 4 nog nounaTadus. 

The ſede allo is ſtronger then the herbe tt bath the powze to make rype: 
aud therefore tt ts good foꝛ bꝛuſed / and ſuche lyße biewe places 7 Townes 
men oꝛ citizens bie to eat radice raw/ Ww a falte fauce lyke falte fiſhe bryne / 
without vinegre/ at the beginning of theyre dynner or fupper to make theyr 
bellies foluble: Jmaruel not onely at dnlearned / but alto at Dbifictones, 
which eat radices after {upper and that raw to helpe their Digettion : thep 
faye that thep haue experience that tt will Do fo: pet for all that thepe bath 
bene ne man vohich bath folowed them without hurt:hetherto Galene. 


Of the rape or turnepe. Dine 
= SHUR aN c 
~ Ne Wy 


Apum named tn Greke yoyywaw/ and is called itt 
: Engliſh of them of the South countre / turnepe/ of 










— 





9— 


q ‘ AS other countre men arape/in Zuche rubẽ / in French 


naueau/in Spanifhe nabos/in Ftalian rape. 


ws 


Dtuideth the rape into the male, and the female and wꝛi⸗ 
teth that they grow both of one lede / and that the rapes favoeny & fet thicke 
together/groww al nto males/and if thep be. thynner fet/thep gro into fe: 
males/Lohere vpon a man map gather that the great headed ones are the 
lemales / and the longer and fmaler headed, are the males, becaute thicke 
fetting of headed routes commonly maketh them fmall/ and the thinme fet: 
ting / maketh them greater/as the fat ground alfo maketh greater and the 
leaner ground the lefle and thinner. be 

a 


























































Of the rape or turnepe, ths 


The great round rape/ called cõmõly a turnepe / grooeth in bery great 
plenty in all Germany / and more about ‘London then in any other place of 
England that Jknowe of:but the long rooted rape / groweth very pientes 
oully alitie from Linne/ where as much oyle is made of the ſede of tt. 

The gardin rape ts fo veil knowen that it nedeth rio delcription a theres 
fore Dioſcoꝛides Doth not deſcribe it. 

And alithough Dioſcorides Doth deſcribe the wilde rapes pet could F ne 
uer fpnde any herbe that aunſ wered in all poyntes vato that deſcripfion. 
and though J folo oyng my maiſters/haue thought the cõmon rapuncei 
ſhould be , rapiſtrũ o2 rapum fplucttre/pet after more Grete examinacion 4 
lounde p the Deleriptio of Dioſcorides tn diuerſe poyntes dyd not agre Ww kf. 

T be vertues of the rape. 
He rout of the rape ſoddẽ / noꝛiſheth/brꝛedeth winde / maketh a loute 

AMethee ltirreth a mai to Uenery. The broth of rape is good te be pou: 
red Dpon gouty membres / and kybed or moolde heles. Wut rape i {eile 
proken / and layed to/is alfo good for the fame purpole:if pe make an hoic in 
the rape / and put in tt tye cerat of roſes/a fet it in p alhes vntill tt be molten 
it is bery good fo the kybes Of mooles } haue the ſkin Of. Bi ye cat (perage ° 
YW rapes/tyeit it voll pronoke a man to make water: the {ede is very niete to 
be til preſeruatiues & triacies/and ſuch cõpoſitiones as ſtanche or iyſſe ate. 
Che ſame drzonken / is a prefent remedy agaynſt poyſened and deadly drin⸗ 
kes. The fame ſede oi rapes ſtereth vp alto the pleatare of p bodye: the rape 
layd bp th bryne/noriſheth leſſe, but tt maketh ã man to haue an appetite to 
livat.Dioivoribes maketh no mention of anp noziſhement } the wild tape 
houlde gyue/vut that it terueth fo2 ſcouring oyntmentes / and fopes/fo2 the 
beaut pipengel tyciacc/and other places of the body. | 

Out of Galene. 
ALI that ſtãdeth out of the groũd/is fit to be eaté/ag an eatable herbe / 

Lp roote which is trp ground / is hardes not mete to be eatẽ but whe 
Int tooben ta water it is merueil/fany of the lke kindes of herbes noL th 
leſſe/ it maketh a iuice in the body grofler the nieaturable: wherefore if a ma 
eat of tt out of mealuve it engendzeth a ravo iuice (peciallp ifthe ftamack p 
recepucth tt be weykerit cequiret long fething/ and it is moſte to be conte 
mended that ts tuotle lodden: if it be taken fomthing to raw / it is harder to 
Digeſt / and tt ts fullof voinde/ and hurtful tothe ttomack /and ſomtyme it 
grypeth o2 biteth the ſtomack. 

Out of Simeon Sethi. | . 
4 Bx rapes are hote in the ſecond Degre/a moyſt tn firſt they noriſh fuf 
fictetlp/¢ prouoke vrine / x ingẽdre much fede/afvoage. p roughues of p, 
throt a breaſt. Ff they be eatẽ w falt & vinegre/thep ſtere by an appetite:Ra 
pes of a certayne property tyat they haue bp them {elucs/are good foz the 
Wwhpt ſlaw/ and fuch lyke Difeates of the naples: 7 
Out of Aurrois. 
alpes ave hote/and moyſt / and bꝛede winde / and ſtere bp pleature of p 
bodye / becaule thep heat the kidnes / and they haue a maruelous pro: 
pertye to lyght the epes/o2to make the epe ſyght clere. 
OfCrow/oot kingeux or gollande. 


Kanun⸗ 








KRanuneulus ſatluus. 


0 
< 
one 
& 
* 
— 
3 
= 
— 
— 
= 
~~ 
~~ 
= 
z= 
= 
= 
G 

















Ranunculum quartum. 


Ranunculum tertium. 




































SS 
ie 
\ / a 
\ SS y 











Anunculus is 
— caalled in Gres 
Bik be Rateniop/ 

CO gaa ta Cngltthe / 

PA Crowfoot oz 

Spe kingeur / 02 in 
Xdbom other plas 

a \ HY ces agollade/ 
Sale] iS named tt 
Puch hanentuls. Chere ave many bin 
Des of crowfootes but thep haue all 
one ſtreynght / that is byting and very 
biyſtring:one of them hath leaues lyke 
vnto Coriander/but bꝛoder/ſomthieg 
whitiſh and fat a yelowe floure / and 
fomtpyme purple / a ſtalke not thick / but 
ofa cubite heyght / a litle route /whyte / 
tobyche hath litle thinges, lyke ſmale 
chꝛedes / cominge out after the maner 
of heliebor/ oꝛ neferworte, it groweth 
beſyde rpuers: there te alto an other 
KyNde/Lohych is moze hory/ and with 
aloger ſtalk / vohych hath many cuttin⸗ 
ges/ oꝛ iagginges tn the leaues t it 
groweth much t Sardinia / x if ts erp 
ſharpe / 














Of Crowfoot kingeux or gollande. 


ſharpe and thep call tt allo wilde perfelp.Che thyrd bind is berpe litle / and 
hath a arenous ſmell: the flouve of it is ipke Suto golbe. The fourth kynd is 
lyke vnto it / with a floure ofthe colozofmilke, 

Beſyde theſe kindes of Crovotoot / vohiche Dioſcoꝛides hath here deſcri⸗ 
ben there are fpue other kindes at pleat, wherof the firſt kind hath round. 
and fomthpnge indented leaues lyke vnto tunhoue / with a roote vecye 
rounde / hauing littel taſſels / tu that place that ts next to the ground lyke a 
leke. Thys kinde groweth plenteouſly itt my orchard at Wyſſenburg. 

The ſeconde kinde bath leues lyke the head of a lance / and it tg called of 
fom lanceola / and tn fom places of England / Spere voorte / it grovoeth als 
wayes in mopitc and watery places. | | 

The thyrd kinde ts lyke the common foft tn all poyntes / ſauing that itis 
fo ſwete/that tt t3 eaten as a fallet herbe about Dents in Germany / where 
as it is called ſmalt wort/and ſueſs haniu&. 

Whe fourth inde ts one of the tooo with a vohite loure/ voherof the ons 
groweth in woddes and ſhaddiſh places/in Apatla the other kinde ſwim⸗ 
meth aboue the water in poules / for the moft parte of Ssummer : for roben 
as Dioſcorꝛides maketh but one kinde of Banunculus vith a white floure / 
tye one of them therefore before named / muſt be none of his Ranunculus, 
Hut an other. | 

Che fpfte kinde is tt that may be called kor the great numbꝛe of leanes $ 
tt hath:in the foure Ranunculus polpanthos/and J Do not Dout/but beſide 
theſe/there are pet mo kindes of Crovofoote / then Dioſcoꝛides hath made 
mention of, : 

T he propertye of Crowfoot out of Diofcorsdes. 
es ed 3¢ leaues and téder pong ftalkes/tf the be lapd nto any places 
ace Sel IO make blifters and a ſcabby crutt with payn: tt tabeth away 
Sy] BY ough (cabby naples and the ſcabbes them ſelueg / it putteth a⸗ 
PRIN : wape allo ppintes of tooundes/a litle markes ltke prickes / alſo 
— fthepy be lapD to/ within a litle vohyle they take away hanging 








woartes / and ſuche as haue the forme of pyſimpzes / and they take allo away 


the bead it is good to waſhe the mouldnes of ones heles / with the broth of 
it. Che Dave ponder of the rout in ones nole/prouoketh neſing / «it be lays 
fo ones toth/it will eale the payne / but tt voll bꝛeake the toth. 


Of the bufbe called Rhamnus. 


LS] Damnnusis a bulhe that groweth about hedges/€ 
Neos] bath twigges that grow right bp/and ſharpe pais 
Mees / a8 the hawthoꝛn hath it hath litle leaues / and 
Tock Comtbinge long /and ſomthinge fat and fofte, there 
s an other kinde that is whyter / and the thyrde 
— kinde hath black leaues / and a bꝛoder / with a cers 
E tayn light rednes / and roddes of fpue cubites high 
Mmoꝛe ful of prickes/but the prickes ave weaker and 
Mandt fo fipfie/but the fruit is byoDe/wohpte thin and 
e veſſelles made to holde fede in/lpke buto a vohozle. re 





— 


oe 
if were litl 




















& 21 Herne: 1 fat Dydd CortKearhs 
Cu t —— ey. " 
Of Rhamiths- VE Obi M5 

Rhis » Of thele te bindes of Kham: 

nus/Lohen J was in Italy / Jſawe 

but one bind / that is the thyrd bind, 

whtch hath the round leaues/ Loker 

as J faboc tt it was called Chꝛiſtes 

thozne, as though Ciniftebad bene 

crouned with chamnus/ J neuer 

lawe it in Englande/and therefore 

J bnowe no Englifhe name forte. 

But it maye be called ether. Chriſtes 

thozne/o2 bublars thorne / of the fas 

fhon of the fruyt o2 rounde ramnes/ 

of the bꝛodnes of the leaues in com: 

parifon of the other two kindes/it 

groweth in the mounte Appennine 

alitie from Bononye: Watthiolus 

fetteth two kindes furth that J nes 

uct ſawe. 


T he vertues of Rhamnus. 


=——7) He leues tf they be lad 
Pasa Sal CO/are Good fo2 wild fi 
res and greate hote in⸗ 
—fãmationes /ſom holde 
a! that the bowes of it {et 
at mennes dozes / or windowes / Do 
‘ Dapue awaye fogcerp/ and inchante⸗ 
metes/that wyches and ſorcerers do bfe agaynſt men. | : 


Of the bufbe called Sumach out of Diofcorides, 





de 


— Hus is called of the Arabianes and apothecaries 

oSunach / it map be called in Engliſh alſo. The Su 

Sey La! mach which is bled kor a fauce brite meates/wohich 

Avy) fon call rede: ts the frupte of the lether Spumach/ 

PANS) tobiche hath the name of lether/ becaule men die tt 

Shy to thick lether therewith:it is a littel tre gro winge ! 
WN itt vockes of two cubites hygh / wherein ave longe 
AN WH) leuesAomthinge redifh indented roundabout lyke 

Namo} a fato/the fruite is lyke onto ſmall cluſters of gra⸗ 

ka turpentine and a litle bꝛoder. 


- Out of Galene. 


mach is a buſſhye ſhrꝛub / and doth binde together and drieth / ſor the les 


ther dyers /02 tannares vſe this fame buſhe to Dave and A binde ys 
ev 














OfSumach. 


together:the phyfictones bie chefelp 
the berrpes theveof / and the iuyce 
wohyche ts of a berpe tarte taſte and 
bindinge waith all / it is dape inthe 
thy2d degre / and cold in the fecond. 


Thys Sumach that Wiolcori 
Des and Galen maketh mention off 
gro woeth in no place of Cngland/o 
Germanpe that euer J ſawe / but 
haue (ene it in Italy /a litle fed Bo⸗ 
nonpe in the mounte Appennine, it 
map be called in Englifh Sumach / 
a Appotecaries and Arabia⸗ 
ne O. 


The vertues of Sumach. 


m| He leaues haue a bindinge 


Ro Gy poure / and ferue for p fame 





for. The broth of them maketh ones 
heyze black and they are geod to be 
poured in / 02 to be fitten ouer / o2 to 
be Dronken foz the bloody flive / thep 
av good to be poured into the cares 
‘ ! that haue water runninge oute of 
them / if thep be layed to with binegre oz honye / they ſtaye and holde m 
aguaples/and Deadly burning fozes/called gagrenes:but the tupce oꝛ broth 





ofthe withered leaues fodden in water / vntillthey come to the thicknes of 


honye/they Cerne for the fame purpofe chat Lictum doeth: the frupte can Be 
all the fame thinges and ts fit in fauces fox meat / loz them that haue the cas 
mon flice o2 bloody fire it Defendeth from inflammation o2 burning /it tt be 
layed to with water / bꝛuled places/and the vttermoſt pates are / vhych pas 
red of / and bievo places allo. It ſcoureth away the roughnes of the tounge 
menged Lith hony / it ſtayeth allo the vohyte floures / and healeth the ems 


roddes/02 flowing ofthe blood of the fundament / layed to with the cole of 


anoke tre/beaten into pouder:but the broth of this ts ſodden and congeled 
together/and after a maner Doeth better the fame thinges / then the fprtte 
Doth. Ft bringeth alfo furth a gum vobiche is good to be put in a hollowe 
toth/to ſtanche the ake thereof. 


AEB 


Ricinus 


purpole that Acalia feructy, 











Ricinus. 






Ni 


Ofthe herbecalledin Enolifhe palin... é. 


oe nr ⸗ 
I acinus is 
SON) CAlleDt Gre 
SHY y red ; 
PAN Be Cict/ o2 
Ay} Crotan, in 

> BAY | NY Oe op 4s | ; 
Y NY Engliſh pal 
NU {| aa ere ae 
Ty a Chriſti⸗ 
W RY o2rticke {ene 

EQ a 


Uy} becauie it ie 
Ay» 













NS 


Hho go> < ape h 
Hee a tycke, 


French Palma Chri. Je oro eeh 
onelye in gardines/ ſo far as J 
coulde ſe. 
Palma Chꝛiſti wvhiche bat. se 
name of amannes hanive / with he 
fingers ſtretched out, / when it is aro 
Welt bp:tt is lyke vnto a yonge figae 
tre / hath leaues ipke vnto a playne 
tre and hollow/ſtakles lyke a vicde/ 
the ſede groweth in cluttars whyche 
are roughe and ſharpe without: but 
when the butke ts ot/ then it looketh 
very ipke a dogge louſe/wohich is cal 
led a tyke:it qroweth often tymes ſo 


hygh / as though it were a tre/but as 
: Bun -  foutte as the froſte commetty it pert- 
2 Y ſheth ſodenly. Som call this herb al 
fo, Cataputiam maidrꝛem / and fom callit karuam. 
T he vertues of palma Chriſti. —J 








| 
1 
FAA SNS) 
ary xX SZ, 
o —WR 
4 






“uy Of 











* —9 
Rthe roſe. 













Of the Rofe. 
Rofa, Ola tS nas 
| ey med in Gres 
— IvVKodon in 
1) I BR — Engliſh a ro⸗ 
go | we Es ates in Duche 
Se CRY EEA Conky elt volett / in 
By USEaY Bey (Oe) French on ro 
OY NGA Vale. Che rote 
¶ tees] (S {0 tel bio 
wen that it nedeth no Ddefeription, 


yr iotcorides maketh mention but of 
Wen one kinde of roles / but Meſue maz 
beth two kindes/that is of the vhyt 
and rede: but fence Melues tyme, 
there are found Divers other kindes 
YZ. a8 Damatke rofens/incarnation ros 
.' fesmnuske roles / with certapn other 
kindes / whereok is no mention in as 
np olde wꝛiter. 


The propertye of the rofeout 
of Diofcorides. 


za] We vote cooleth.and bindeth. 

am! Wut the drye roles Do binde 
seed mnore/the iuyce ougyte to be 
prefled out of the tender roles / after 
that whiche is named the naple be 
cut awaye:foꝛ that parte is it whiche is tobpte in the leafey the vette of tt 
{hould be prefled and bruled in a mogter tn the ſhaddow vnto tt be growen 
together/and fo fhould it be layd bp fox eye medicines / ſo are the leanes allo 
Dyed in the Haddoww/fo that they be oft turned/that thep moulbe not / itp 
is pꝛeſſed out of the dꝛyed rofes ſodden in wine. Zt is good for phead ache / 
fhe ache of the epes/of the eaves of the guinmes/ of the fundament / of the 
right gutte sand of the mother, if tt belayed to with a fether/ og poured or. 
sBut if they be layed to after that they ave bꝛuled toithout any prefling/thep 
ave good for the outragious beat of the midrpf/and againt the loulenes of 
the flomack that commeth of mopſture / and agaynſte faint Antontes lyre / 
vohen as they ave Dried a bzoken / they are ſprenched amongeſt the rhyghes 
or fhates/they ave mengled with medicines called anthera and preteruas 
tiuc medicines for hooundes.But the floure that is lounde in the middes of 
the role / is good agaynſt the reume o2 flowing of the gummes/ ifit be layed 
Ot Dzye.But the heades dꝛonken / ſtop the belip/and catting out of ag fr 

| | u 




















Out of Galene. 


He role is of a wateriſh hote (ubftance/iopned toith theo other quas 
reared lites/that is to wete binding and bitter/the floure ts moze binding 
WA tha thenthe votes felucs be:and therefore tt Drtett moze. 


Out of Mefue. 


— He role is colde in the kyrſte degre and Dave in the {econde/ 
GUS has 3 and is compounded/and made of tuo Diuers/and ſeparable 
oy ANd fubitances of a watery / whyche ts meaturable/é of an erthly 
Kee bynding/geutng vnto tt much matter, but of an aeriſh ſwete 
Hee fee and {picye/and tyrye and fyne/of wobych commeth the bitters 
os nes/ the leaues the perfection and the foꝛm o2 beautye. Wut ⸗* 
owe of the fyrie ſubſtance vohych hath driuen in the beautye the rednes/ 
s ſtronger then it that brought in the bitternes / and for thts caute with ons 
lp dryinge: this propertye ts lotte/ which the other abyde Mill / vohych tf thep 
perilhc/it (hall be nomoze a role/then a Dede man /is a man pet the grene 
rofes are move bitter then binding / bp the reafon of this bitternes/ grene 
02 moyſte roles purge/and that cheflye with theyr tutce/but when they are 
dzyed/ the heat beyng reſolued / whiche maketh the bitternes/thep ſhewe a 
ſubſtance binding 02 dꝛawing together. Che tuvce of roſens ts hote almoſt 
in the kyrzſte degrẽ / becaule tt ts {pitcD and ſondred from the earthly a colde 
ſubſtance it puraeth and reſolueth openeth/and ſcoureth / but the drye role 
is colder and moze binding /e that pet moze vohiche was not pet fullpe gro⸗ 
wen:and the whyte moze then the rede: the rote alfo refolucth and quen⸗ 
cheth out vote diftenweratures, and ſtrengtheneth and bindinge together 
the partes/and doth tt moſt with the fede and litie hepres that are founde 
in the middes of the ede veſſelles:Mhen as there are rede roſes and whyt / 
and of both the kindes/foin haue manye leaues / and fom fewe / ¢ fom haue 
plapne leanes/e fom have curbed in both the bindes, that ts better wholſe 
natural coloz ts perfitterzand bath fever leaues and plapner. Che whyte 
roles purge nothpuge at all, 02 ellis verye litle/but they binde a ſtrenghten 
moꝛe then che rede Do. Che tuice of them that ave full rppe/ ace better, and 
fo is the water better wheret the rype roſes are ſteped in. Ft {coureth the 
blood of the veynes and arteries/from pelow choler of galle, tt is good foz 
the iaundes / kor tt openeth and ſcoureth awaye the oppinges of the ſto⸗ 
mack and iyuer / it ftretughteneth the hart and ſtomack / and healeth p trim 
bling of the hart:the caule bepng emptied out beiore. It is good for chole- 
rick agewes: Kole ople confortclh thefame partes, that the tilled water of 
roles doth/they ſtreingth the louſe fubfance in dꝛiuing them together/artd 
fortifpe the holding poure/thep put out all hote burninge / and ſtaunche the 
ache that commeth thereof/they make a man flepe/but they prouoke a matt 
to neſe / aud flere aman to the poſe and they are euell for rheumatike per⸗ 
fones/they fatten the vuula and the throppel o2 theote and Krenghten the, 
and take dꝛonkennes awap. The role ſeyng that tt is a getle medicine, but 
Loepke in purging it hath nede of helper as whay / bony: for an vnce of the 
iuice of roſes / with two 02 thee vnces of whay / with it fpicknarde Doth 
iij purge 








RE 

I 

I 
| 

{ 








Of Madder. 


9 purge iwell/the leaues of roles infuled in Lobay and pꝛeſſed out with honye 
purge alfo without any grefe. 

The ſyrzop of the iupce of roſes/ and of roles themfelucs Doth purge alto 
gently: Koles condited tn honpeAcour/purge and ftrengthen: but condited 
with ſugar/ they ſcoure lefic/but thep ſtrengthen moze. Che water vohereits 
tates haue ben infuſed/ clengeth/ ſcoureth and purgeth. And diſtilled water 
ſtrenghteneth/ but tt purgeth not/fo2 the purging and ſcouringe bertue/bes 
cauſe the ſubtil heat ot itis diſſolued awaye with the fyre. Viñegre of roles 
ſtaunche all kindes of inflammaciones and hote burninges At cutteth in 
fonder, and ſcoureth and conforteth o2 ftrenghteneth.Che roles ſpeciallye 

| beynge kreſhe / can abyde no tething:fog theyz purging and fcouringe vertue 
| is dꝛyuen awape by the fpre : the iuyce of roles by meafurable ſethynge/ is 
| mahe moꝛre fpner/and ſcoureth moze myghtely. Opyl thatis made of vnrype 
oliues/ivt in the fon wyth vnripe leaues of voles Doth mpghtelp reſolue: the 
lupce of voles is gpuen from an vnce onto ij: the {peop voyth the iuyce of 

thein is taken from tvoo vnces buto fpue. 


Of Madder. 


Rubia fatiud. Rubia fylueftris. 


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i NWA be 


Vs 4 SD) A | ) 
F wid A , i, oY . 
WY SS WA 
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* pesky.  Rerff 12-0: 


_ Of Madder: 


Uibia is named in Greke Crithzodanon/ in En⸗ 
glifhe madder / ti Duche rote aut, farber rote, tn 
Freche garance. . 

Ail Waubla isa rede Dying rout, whereof one kinde 
PAS) (8 wold/ and an other kind is fet and Crimmed:the 
ttalkes of madder are foure ſquared/ longe / rough / 

—Ewbe vnto the ſtalkes of gooſhareth/ but tn all poin⸗ 

WA Ces greater and ſtrõger /hauing leaues bp certaine 

PNocommi Memes! (paces/gopug bet wene ane oder of leaues/and att 
Other tn euery topnte o2 kne ipke vnto ſterres goyng roundabout. The (ede 
is rounde / kyzſt grene/and after rede / and laſt when it is rype, black. The 
route is fmall/long/rede/and prouoketh a manto make water. The greas 
ter kinde of the madder vohych bfeth to be ſet / and planted, grotoeth verye 
plenteoully inmany places of Germany but in greateſt piety that J know 
about Sppre.The woilde kinde groweth plenteoufly both in Germanye in 
woddes / and alfo in Englande / and inthe moſt that ever Jſawe / is tn the 
ple ot Myght.But the fareſt and greateſt that euer J ſavo/groweth in the 
lane of beſyde Myncheſter / in the way to South hampton. 

















Pepa i x on rENYs) ——— VARS 
8 NN 


— — — ee —— 
— 
MNS 


Ss 









SA 
Swe 
WS 
WSS 


1 Qa i 


T he vertue of Madder. X 


bee rote cauleth amar to make water:wherkoꝛe it it be drꝛon⸗ 
oe POU Keir Lopth mede / it healeth the quelfought o2 faundes. Ft hea 
ss ra led allo the ſciatica and the palfey. It dꝛiueth out muche and 
WC Geral Sotle beine-and fomtyme blood. aut thepithat Dinke tt 
Ae @ (A824 Daplp/ought to be toalhed in a bath, and to {c the Difference 
—————— of thofe thynges that are emptied furth/the iuyce dzonken 1b 
the icaues/ isgood for them that ave bitten of benemous beatles. The 
(cde dꝛonken with honied binegre/ called oximell / meltety awaye the mit, 
The roote layed to:dapucth furth both the byrth and the flouves / and alo 
the lecondes / it it be laped to voyth vinegre/ it healeth vohyte freckelles. 






Of the Bramble bufbe or blaak berrye bufhe. 


< =i Vbus is alfo called in Latin Sentis/in Grebe Batos / in En 
gliſh a bꝛamble buſhe / oꝛ a black berrye buſhe m Zouche ein 
Bꝛomber / in French Kouce. —— 
JTohere are tivo kindes of this bꝛamble / one that groweth 
commondye in hedges and with other buſſhes / and an other 

— Szkinde that gro weth in ſmall plandes of freſhe waters / and 
About riuers ſydes / and alfo in come feldes. This is called of ſom Chames 
batos.As the great kinde hath alwayes black berries when they ave tppe/ 
and full of fedes:fo the leſſer kinde hath ſomtyme rede berries, Lobe as they 
ave vipe and but a fein {edes. But that they ave much pleafanter to cat ther 


e greater berries be. inf 
“ : _ * a tty Che 













Ofthe Bramble bufhe. 
The vertues of the bramble buſhe and berries, 


SA BE bramble bindethy 
HAT pd Dzicth and dieth hepze. 
Some ae) The broth of the bꝛaun⸗ 
o} RAH ches ifit be Donker it 
ſtoppeth the bellp sand 






good fobebled agaynſt the ache of 
4, the Homack, and foz the difeates cal⸗ 
led Cardiaca paflio. Che ftalkes o2 
bꝛaunches ble to be bꝛuſed with the 
leaues / and p iupce tobe prefled out, 
and to be Daped bp in the fonne into 
an bard lumpe / which ts ſingularely 
2 aynſt the diſeaſes before na⸗ 
med. 
The iuyce of the betty of a bꝛam⸗ 
ble buſhe / it it be full rype / is fit for p 
medicines ofthe mouth. Whe bellye 
inape be topped by eating of the berry halfe rppe / and alfo with the floure 
dꝛonken in nine, Galene befpde all thele propertics that he confefletiy, that 
the bꝛamble bath, voriteth allo that the barke of the route of the bꝛambie 
beeaketh allo the ſtone. 


Of the Brere bufhe or Hep tre or Breretre. 


yc) Uibus canis oz canirubus is named in Grebe & 

PRS fac Weal Nosbatos/in Cnglith a Breve buſhe/oꝛ of other fon 

INS Man helptre/in suche nBilde roſen / oz beck rofen. 

MS nn DA The defcription of the Hep tre. 

: — Hep tre is a buſhe lyke atre / much greater 
then a black berry / or bramble buſh / it hath leae 


Secon A Sed ues muche broder then the mprtell hathy with trig 
pꝛickes about the bowes / it path a whyte floure/ ea long frupte, ipke * 
the 


























Ofthe Brere bufhe or Hep tre. a9 


Rubus canis. 


\ : , 






































; WS — 
the kyrnell of an oliue / whiche vohen as it is rype / ts kayre rede, and within 
tt hath doune lyke dackes. | 
By thys delcription of Diolcorides maye diuerſe errores be confuted/ 
lyrſt they2s that take rubum canis/foz the bramble and theres alfo > holde 
that holde ſtyllye / that rubus canis ts our hawthoꝛn / foz nether the frupt of 
the black berry buſhe is long nether hath any Doone in tt, nether hath the 
frupt of the havothoz any do vone o2 flockes with in it / wherloze ſeyng that 
the frupt of rubi canini hath do vone tn it / and nether the kruyte of the black 
berry tre/nether of the hawe tre hath any init /nether of thele can be ru⸗ 
MUS caniss 
As touchynge the Eglentine F take ttto bea feuerall kinde from the 
breve / and reken it to be the buſhe that ts called of good voꝛyters Kynozro⸗ 








don / oꝛ rola canina. 
ts T he vertues of the Brere tre,or Hep tre. x 
"Few of the bꝛere called an Hep if it be dꝛyed and the Dotoue that 











© 


“AF Within taken out / ſtoppeth the belly / vhereby a ma map gather 9* 
ae ; —— it bin⸗ 












































































| Of the bufbe called Rafpis. 
itbindeth ſtrongly. But che leaucs binde weykely. Be mult betware that 

pe eat none of the Dotone that ts within, Foꝛ tt is very perilous fog p thꝛote | 
and winde pype. Let them therfore take hede that maketartes of heppes / 
ro — ——— 
pes ſer ẽ that vomit to much / o haue any ffi > a 
ther it be the blody fire o2 the common klixe. habiabiint peti 


Ofthe buſſhe called raspis or bindberry. 
| Rubus. , 





i 


Sars 





aig 








ioe 


= 


Gs 


4 
i 
y 
j 
i 


















Of Rhamuus- 220 


tik/and in many gardines of England. It hath much ſmother ſtalkes then 
the bꝛamble / and no great hovoky pꝛickes at all/the berries are rede. 

Matthiolus woriteth that there ts in the mountaynes of Trent / a kinde 
that hath rede berries and bery pleafant/and without kirnelles / which fom 
of the later ioziters haue tudged to be rubum Deum. Wut be lapeth he can 
not fe how/that it can be pꝛoued to be fo, Foz when as Dioſcoꝛides ſayeth/ 
that rubus deus bath the name of idea/he ſuppoſeth that ther vpon it map 
be well gathered perchance not vnaduiſedly that rubus Deus groweth no 
wohere ellis/but in Ida / as radix idea Doth, and as dittant, the righte qro- 

woeth onlp tn Candp/ercept aman take this voo2d idam/foz growing vpon 
the mountayn. Becauſe this kinde of argument is oft vſed of Mathiolus/ 
thinke nowe that is mete/becaute the place requireth to cOfute this kind 
of argumente, becaule be vſeth it in confuting the truth / whiche other men 
found that be could vnderſtande and confent vnto. Wf this be a good argu- 
ment/rubus Deus groweth in plety in Pda/therefore it groweth no were 
ellis:then this is alfo a good arquiment/<techas groweth only tn the plan 
Des of frenche agaynſt Malſilia / which are called Sptechades, whervpors 
it hath the name/therfore there is no Stachas/but it that groweth in thos 
ſe plandes. Therefore it that groweth in Arabia/and tt hat groweth in 
Spapne and Ftaly/is no Htechas. This mutt alts be a good arguineit. 
Dioſcoꝛides {ayeth that Aconitum lycoctonon groweth plenteoullpy tn Ita⸗ 
lp in the Juſtine mountaynes:ergo / whereſdeuer any herbe hautng the foz⸗ 
me and propertics of Aconiti lycoctont/be founde tZit grov not in Ftalp, tt 
is not Aconitum lycoctonum. But ſeyng that chele be naughty argumetcs 
fo is tt that Pliny and Matthiolus make/alſo noughty. Kubus ideus hath 
name / becaule tt groweth very plétcoufly in the Hill Ida: ergo tt grometh 
Duly in Fda. For Dioſcoꝛides fayeth not/that rubus ideus groweth only tn 
Ida:but that it groweth there tn pientye / and therekore denieth not, but p 
it map grow alfo in other places ag well ag there. 

Conradus Geinerus writing of fuche berbes as are in mounte Fracto / 
ſheweth a bufhe to grow there / vohich he calleth Rubum ldeum / and be Des 
ſcribeth it thus. Kubus deus is there almoft with a fruyt of a black berrie 
without any prickes lobe with a woddiſh o2 hard roote/ with leaues like p 
bꝛãble / oꝛ travoberrp/10 litle kirnelles thoo together 02 thre together, o2 one 
alone in one bervie. The tak of it is ſoure/it growoeth vpon a rock. 

T he vertues of Rafpis. 
foam Fred He Ratpis hath the fame bertues that the common bramble 
Ka PEW hath/and belydes alto the lloure of tt bzuſed with honye / and 
LS 17) aN layed to/is good foz the inflammationes and hote humores 
A Wet 






about, 


Of 














Rumicis fecundum genus. 
Rumicis quartum genus. 





= * 
— 
= 
F 
80 F 
= = 
= = 
= = 
ẽ 
& 
au = 
= F 
= i) 
* * 
= 
xz = 
st a 

















— eee 




































































Ofthe kindes of Dockes. - 


=e) Cimer is called in Greke Lapathon / in Enoliſhe a 

CB Nn) Bock in Duche Menwelwoꝛtz/ in Frenche dela 

) Payparelic, OE thekindes of ockes,they cali one 

PRY Bo Sezai! Orilapathon, and inthe vppermotte partes / tt is 
NN RS LSA) harde and ſomthing harp/and it groweth in poos 
red NY Ales and Diches: the ſeconde is tt of the garding not 





AS 


ey lyke vnto thys. Che thyrde ts a wilde kinde / and it 
2 is inall / and lyke onto plantapne fofte,and lowe, 





\\ 

, \ AYR k CNX — 
Ne ‘ \ 
—B— 


ſom — ——— Lapathum agreſte / whoſe leaues are lyke vnto 


Thys 








Ofthe kindes of Dockes. 


Thys kinde foz the fort that tt hath with the garding Dock/ mave feme 
to be a kinde of it.Sut bp tt that groweth without ſettinge / or foLopnge At 
maye femeto be a kinde of wilde Docke. Aut it maketh no great matter of 
what kinde it be of/fepnge itis knovoen bp expertence to haue the bertus 
that other Dockes haue. 


T be vertues of the Dockes- 


J He leaues of all the kindes of dockes / when thep are foddE ſo⸗ 
POS] ten the belly. Che leafe layd to rato with role opl o2 ſafron /dꝛi⸗ 
Aan ueth atoape melicirides/wohich are apoſtemes / which haue att 
oyliſh thyng within them lyke bnto honye. The fede off wilde 
tea Dockes/and of the Diche Dock with the ſharpe leale / and of the 
lorrel / is good to be dꝛonken in water 02 wine agaynſte the bloodye fitre og 
other flires / and agaynſt the lothſlumnes of the ſtomack / and agavnſt the bis 
ting of a ſcoꝛpion. It anp man dꝛinke any of thefe ſedes/ and after chaunce 
to be bitten / he (hall haue no hurt of it. But the routes of them / ſodden wyth 
binegre / and alfo though they be ravo/ ikthey be layd to/heale lepzes / p foule 
fcuruy euell / and rough ſcabby naples.25ut the place muſt be rubbed before 
in tye fonne with nitre and vinegre. The broth alto if the itchinge places be 
bathed therwith/Driueth awaye the itche. They ſwage allo the payn of the 
tetiy/if they be lodden in opne/and p teth be toalhed there with / they ſwage 
alo the papn of the eares/thep dꝛyue alto away hardelumpes and wennes 
ifthep be foddet tn wine and layd therto. The fame layd to flop the thetwe 
of weamens/if thep be fodden in voyne and dzonken / they heale the iaundes / 
and bzeake Cones in the bladder / and prouoke Doune floures/ and thep are 
good fog them that are bitten of a ſcoꝛpion. Che great Dock called in Greke 
Hippolampathor,Lobich grotocth in meres and great pooles/ hath the fas 
me nature that other haue. The old toziters appoynt no certapn degre vnto 
the kindes of dockes / but Aetius wziteth that the Dock is partaker of heat, 
haminge no certapn binde. But Ralis vnder the name of Acetiſa / vohyche 
woꝛde the Arabianes tnterpretes without ail Difcretion ble foꝛ al kindes of 
Dockes fayeth that acetofa ts cold and dzye / but he telletl notin what des 
gve/but F fuppole that Kalis vozitetl of ſorell rather then of any other bind. 
Dut my iudgement ts that fozell is colde at the leak inthe fir Degre/ and 
that the other kindes are not manifeſtly hote, but rather bowoyngẽ to cole 
nes/then toanp notable beat. 








Ofthe bufbe or [brub,called Knebolme; 


or Buchers browme. 


J— Wicus is named in Greke myzſine agria / that ts myrtus the 
ueſtris in Barbarus latin bꝛuſcus / in Engliſh knehdime /oy 
Knehull / and of other Bucher bꝛoume / and of fom Petigre/ 
J neuer ſawe it in Germany/ therloze J know not the Due 
chename of it. 7 
Huſcus 

















wt 


7 — 

FVcus called of Dioſcoꝛides Myrtus tluettris / hath a leate 
“| ‘pe vnto a myrtell tre/but beoder/Ipke in kahhon vnto a lance, 
ey Y Harp inthe top. It hath avounde fruyte in the middes of the 
sw {fe rede/when it ts ripe with a harde kirnel within. The twig 
— ges are bowing lyke binde bzaunches / which come out of the 
route/ they are tough a cubit high /full of leaues / the routes are lyke vnto 
gralle binding tarte in taſte / and fomthing bitter. This bulhe grovoeth ve⸗ 
tye plenteoutlp in Eſſex and in Kent / and tn Warke (hpre/but J could neuer 
Cit in Germany. | 





T he vertues of knebolme. 


1 Be leaues and the berries Dronken in wine / do moue a man to 
STACY (Sal Make Loater/and being weomen theyz floures/and breake the 


i 
i 


ore 


peal pen} fone of the bladder/they heale alfo the taundes/the Strangu: 





— th 
mater of a woꝛte oꝛ catable herbe/but they are bitter and a me ‘ 
ij 





































= — ee — 




















<a} Lita is named in Greke Ppganon / in Engliſhe Rue oꝛ herbe 
—grace/ in French rue De gardin / in Buch Meinraut. Ther at 

iN) CA Choo kindes of Kue / the gardin Line ts fo well kno wen in all 

LEAT countrecs/that it nedeth no delcription. But the wilde hue 
NS | is fo geffen and feant that Fcould neuer find tt in all my life. 
— Rime nether in Germany 02 in England/ſauing one tyme ttt, 
nociffenburg/and the fede of that/was tent me from Zurch bp dactoz Gel 
nev bath much trailer and longer leanes then the common Rue hath, o2. 


ellis much lyke in other poputes vnto tt. 
T he vertues of Rue out of Diofcorides. 






















ama De wilde Kue that groweth in woddes and mountaynes / is 
AWM) moze harp og biting/ then the gardin or ſowen oꝛ ſet Rue / c 
ixis not fit to be eaten. almongett the kindes ofgardin Kue / 
“Il ég motte fit to be eaten that groweth befpde a figge tre: they. 
d Hane both a burning propertie:chep beat & bring of the ſtzin / 
— mouoke water / z drꝛiue lloures. And both they/ cal thep 
e ta⸗ 

































‘be takers is. He bel{pAt ts a foferayne medicin 


pꝛeſeruatiue az wu, Acetable of the fede of tt be taken voi 
wine vea the leaues taker ehand bp themfelues/and with uuctes / and 


Lolth dried figges/make poyſoned medicines to wante theye freingth. Ff 


they be taken after the fame maner/thep are good agayntt ferpentes. Rue 
boty tn meat / and in drinke / deſtroyeth the natural (cde. JF it be ſoddẽ with 
Dzped dyll / and dronken / tt ſtauncheth the quavoinge in the bellye. Ifit be 
dronken as ts ſayed beforesit is good for the ache of the ſydes and of p brett; 
agaynil purtines a ſhortnes of breath /agapntt coughes/agapntt the inflam 
mation of the lunges/agapntt the {ciatica and the ache ofthe topntes, and 
agaputt che colde that commeth agayn by certayn fittes oꝛ courſes. Ff it be 
poured in with ople.it is good for the windines of the great gut / and of the 
mother/ and of the ſtreyght gut.Che fame brꝛoken with honye/ and put into 
tie lecret place a good waye bp/Delinereth weomen of the ttranglinge of p 
mother. Itit be heated with ople and dronken / it killeth wormes. Som vſe 
to lape tt to with honye for the ache of the topntes/and fom bie to laye it to 
with fpggcs agapntt the dropſey: ÿea tft be drõken / it is good fo2 the fame. 
Alo il it be ſodden tn wine to the confumption of the balfe/and rubbed on 
if will Do thelame. It quickeneth the ſyght both ratw/and condited / if it be 
becepued in meat: it ſwageth the ache of the eyes/ ikit be layed to with the 
Goure of parched barlye. With rote ople and binegre,it belpeth them > haue 
the head ach:tftt be bꝛuſed and put into the noſe tipilles, it ſtoppeth the bur: 
fing out of blood out of the note:if it be layed to with bay leucs, it ſwageth 
Che inflammation and ſwellinges of the ſtones / and it heleth wheales with 
myrt / and a treat made of ware:if pe rub the place with wine peper and nt 
tre/it healeth the whyte moꝛphew. But if it be layd to emplaſter wile, with 
the ſame/ it taketh awaye Ittle rede lumpes like knoppes oftyme/and war⸗ 
tes alſo lyke pyſineres: if it be layed to with hony and allome, it healeth the 
Sule ſcoruy euell. Che tupee of Rue made hote in the pyll of a pomgranat/e 
poured in/is good for the ake of the eaves. The fame healeth dull eares/ layd 
to with the iuyce of fennel and honp: tfit be laped to with binegre / whyte 
lead and role ople/tt healeth hote and cholerick tnflamationes and riuninge 
ſores / and tetteres / and the rinning ſores of the head. 
Ekrue be eaten alterward tt dilayeth and ſtancheth the bititig 02 harp 
nes that commeth of the eating ofgarlyk and onyones. 

Che Lue of thetiountapnes if tt be eaten/it kylleth a man. But the fede 
of the wilde Bue dzonkẽ / is good for inwwarde Difeates, and is fit to be mens 
Hed with peeferuatines and triacies. 

Thetede alfo of Rue perched ifit be geuen ſeuen Dayes to Danke to hin 
that piffed bis bed/he hall Do no moze fo. 

The root of thys ts called molp of the mountaynes. BE & 

‘The tilde ruc is lyke vnto tt ofthe gardin / and itis good in drinke fox 
the falling liknes / and for the ſciatica / it Dziueth Doune floures, but it billet 
the byzth / for it is (harper then it of the gardin / yet it may not be eaten/ bes 
cauſe it is hurtful in meat. « 

| is = wW Dut 


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Ont of v 
AI Fide tucishote in the fourti, | av . voit xrue is bote 
gal in the thyadesit hath not only abs. «ig tate, but lſo a bitter. 
WVEN| noherby tt may mabe rype and cut inforider grotte and tough 
humoꝛes / and foz that propertpe it map driue beine, it 18 good 
WP Neea| for windines / and therfore reſtreyneth and bꝛidleth the appe⸗ 
== rite and Der of the plealure of the body / it maketh ripe and 


dꝛyeth migytely. 
Out of Simeon Setht. 
— ais good foz the windye and waterye dꝛopſey:it is good for 
Bin bea them that haue Dronken the iuyce of poppye called opium / 0 
fa (Ai cye popton of Aconitunt oꝛ Liberdis bape, tf tt be Donker it 
s is good fo  colich / and fo ts it good alfo ina cliſter me holde 
EZ) (ED that it quickeneth the eyelyght / and therefore paynters bie tt 
F —muche ie ye leth it with ople and bath the bladder therwith 
it ig a remedye agaynſt the ſtopping of water Both takẽ in aboue in drzinke 
and beneth tira cũſter. It is good foꝛ the lithargie or forgetful diſeaſe:it is 
alſo good foz them that haue the qoute oꝛ payne inthe kñees of wateriſhe 











humdꝛes:it ſtreughteneth the guttes not by the beat alone but of anatural 


propertye. But they that are cholerick ofnature and are ſyck of cholerick dt 
feates/ought to abftepne from rue/for it heateth them to much/ and meiteth 
away the fpne blood /and leaneth the groſſe / and maketh tt melancolick:the 
iuyce of this herbe is euell loz weomen with chplde/he that eateth cue inp 
mo ning (hallbe fre all the Day after from benemand poyſon. 


Of Sani. 


SE on) bina is named in Grebe Bzathys/ in Duche Ses 
— venbaume / in Frenche Sauinera 02 Sauter. 

Sh There are two kindes of Sauine as Dioſcozides 

Sy) Loziteth:tie one hath leauesipke a Cypꝛes tre, but 

IN| moze pricky noith a greuous fnell/ bpting aid bute 

ning:!loꝛ tt is a Mort tre {preding tt felfe moze out ur 

WR becath:and fom bie the leaues for perfumes: p other 

‘ ay bath leaucs phe Tamarife . J yaueleue botl thele 

jt (ore NOS SP. kindes in Germany/and the one plenteoully m En⸗ 

gande that is the leſſe / and the greater Jſaw in Moꝛmes in Germany Uy 

a preachers gardin. : 





The vertues of Sauin. 

Th leaues of both the: Sauines ſtaye and flop voundes that ſpredo 

§ for a byode and coufume flethe as they gov and if they be layed to / they 
cwage indammationes. Alſo ilthey belaped to with honye / they ſcoure a⸗ 
waye blacknes and kilthines / and they burſte carbuncles. But tf they be 
dronken with wine/thep Dypue blood by the vrine / and dꝛyue furth alfo the 
byrti:the fame thynge will thep do if thep be layed to/02 miniftred in a pere 
fuͤme / they ble to be menged with heating opntmentes/ and namely wyth 
tye opntment called vnguentum gleucinum. oe 

















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Out of Galene. 


Auin is ofthe nombze of them that diye myghtely / aud that accordinge 
Santo thre qualites/ wbiche it ſhe weth in taite lyke vnto the Cypres trey 
but that it is move bitinge/ and as aman woulde faye more ſpicye o2 better 
fuelitna:therfore it hath the qualite that J (pase ofthatis a byting {harps 
nes/ftanding in an bote complexion and bitternes/ anda Darcker 02 more 
vnfelable bindiug/then the cypꝛeſſe tre hath:loz in atmuche as it excedeth it 
that/fo more mpabtely Doth it make rppe/and therefore ft can not glewo to⸗ 

ether wourndes/for the ſtrenght of tye dꝛynes / and the heate that tt bath, 
ithath fo much of both the qualites/that tt doth ſtretche out and beings 
inflammation o2 burning:it may ag voell be occupped aboute rottenes ag. 
the Cypresmape / {pecialipe when thep are ftronger and longct/tor thee 
without anye anopance can abyde the ſtrenght of ineDicines ; tt louleth o 
Diffoluetl carbuncles. 
This is a medicine that is hote in the thyrd Degre/and Dye in the ſame / 
and hath verye fubtil partes/and for that cauſe tt is put in to oputeiientes, 
“Some ble to put trope as muche of tt in fhe ftede of one parte of Cinnamu 


s Ens tf 4 eth frre and fubtil. 
nisfo it it be dzonken / rypeth and maketh fp ¢ ij | OE the 




























































whee x 
™ AST 


> 


Of the elder tre,and of the bufhe called Vualworte or Daynwart. 


Sambucus, 





























Of the willow or Sallowtre. 0 


ſhaddowy cluſtred top lyke the other bind/and euen ſo a floure g a fruyt. It 
hath along rout/of the bignes of a mannes finger:thus far Dioſcoꝛides. 
Belpde there tooo kindes/F founde the third kind. growinge wm the alpes 
Witty rede berries / in other poyntes lyke vnto the fogmer bind called Elder. 
T he vertues of Elder. 
Baw the kindes haue one propertic/and ferue fo2 one purpofe, they dep 
aud Dypue water / and are cuell fo2 the ſtomack / the leaues fodden and 
eaten as an eatable herbe, dꝛyue cut choler/and thynne fleme/and the pong 
ftalkes ſodden in a pot Do thefame. The root fodden in wyne / and geuen 
itt before meat helpeth the dropſey:if it be dꝛonken after the fame mance / it 
is good for them that are bitten of the biper/the fame fodden tn water / ifa 
woman {it over itt fofteneth the mother and opencth it, and it amendeth 
fuche burtes as ave commonly about it:the fruyt Dronken with wine / Doth 
the fame:the fame layd to / maketh the heyre black. The tendze and frethe 
leaues {wage inflammactones lapd to emplatterwite with perched bariep/ 
and thep ave good fo2 burning and the bitinges of Dogges : thefame glewe 
together hollowe ſores that gape after the maner ofa fiſtula:they are alfo 
good for them that haue the gout, if they be layd to with bullies tallowe 02 
gote buckes ſwet. 


Of the willow or Saliow tre. 
Salicis primum genus. Salicts alterum genus. 














Of the willow or Sallow tre. 
Salicis tertium genus. 


























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q Alix is named in Grebe Ftia/ in Engliſh a nopllote tre oz a | 




















i i Sallow tree in Northꝛen ſpeachẽ a Saugh tre / in Zuch / 
— Sa), Cut weiden bau in Frenche dn Saulge. Salix as Col 
| | — mella wꝛiteth is deuided in to two principal Kinds: the one is 


| it Viminalis is an opti 
Aa Ht | of. Aiminalis is of Diners ſoꝛtes The fir is called Spalic greca/the ſecond 





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he iuyce of the willdwe tre 
r. 

















Of Sage. 126 


for} ſamẽ purpote:the fame barke burned a knoddẽ tb hinegre/elayDd to em 
platertotle taketh awaye harde lumpes /ã lltle ſwellinges itke nayle hedes. 

The iuyce of the leaues and the barke/made hote in the pill of a poingra 
nat wich role oyle / healeth the ake of the cares/the broth of the fame is good 
to bathe goutye places/and to be poured bpon the fame: thefame driueth as 
wape {curfe and ſcales:the tyme of taking of the iuyce of it is / when that it 
floureth bp cutting of the barke:this hath poure to ſcoure awaye thole thitte 
ges / which bdzinge darcknes vnto the apple of the eye. 

Out of Galene. 


A Man may woll ble the leaues of the willow tre for to glebo Looundes 
£-\ together/the motte part of Phyſiciones ble the foures of the twiliotve 
tre moſt of all fog the preparing of a Dzping emplatter/fo2 the poure therofis 
to drye / foz beſyde that tt byteth not At hath alto a certayn binding/ ther are 
certayn alfo/ whiche preſſe out the iuyce ofit / kepe tt as a medicine with: 
out all byting and drzying bp bery profitable fox many chinges/foz ye ca not 
finde any thinge moze profitable for many thinges the a medicine is / which 
drieth without byting / Doth binde a litle/but the barke hath p like poure/ 
with the Goures and the leaues : but that itis of a dꝛyer complerion as ail 
barkes be. Som men do burne the barke and ble the alhes of t¢/fo2 all thin⸗ 
ges that had nedeofa mighty dryer. 
; Of Sage. 


Saluia. Veronica fœmina. Saluia maior. 





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Of Sése 


Valuia minor. PE 





SE Len) ALuia is called in Grebe Eliliſphacos / in Engliſh 


PON) Sage or Sauigy in Duche Salven oz Seluey in 


A] Frenche Sauige. | 
Sage ts along bulhe full of botoes and bzaun⸗ 

ches / hauing twigges four (quare/ fomthpng whys 

tifh / and leaues Ipke the Quince tre; but loungers 









» Af 
CMM Mt FM Tas 








X ‘| a woꝛme cloth / vohyte vnder / ſmellinge wounder⸗ 


(oom 


wilde horminum in the top of the ſtalke / it grovoeth in rough places, Hes 
therto Dioſcorides. Ree’ 
Dioſcoꝛides maketh but one kinde of Sage but Theophratt maketh 
two bindes of Sage/one wyth a rougher/and the other wopth a ſmoother 
leafe/but novoe are there founde more kindes the vhhyche though they difs 
fer one fromm an other muche in roughnes / and ſmoothnes tu greatnes and 
finallines/and in diuerſite of coloures/yet in my iudgement / they do agre al 
iM 1 bertue and peopertpe/ and although fom be ttronger, then other 
om be. 7 
The 





d 
SS 


RS Sas A a — 


\) rowgher/thicker/and pziuely relembiing horenesof — 
N} fully/but the ſmellis greuous / it bath {ede ipke the 
















——_ 


in 






















————— — 





Of Sage. 7 
T he vertues of Sace. 

He broth toherein p leaues and branches ave ſodden / Deput fourth 
water / and bang furth doures/and dzaweth furth the byrth / and 
ithealety the patching of the kiſhe / called th Latin pattinaca mari⸗ 
na / vohych is Ipke vnto a flath/with benemous prickes about bys 
tayle: It maketh heyze black tt ts good for woundes / it Koppeth the blood, 
and ſcoureth wilde foxes / the both of the leaues and the bꝛaunches voyth 
wine ftancheth the che of the pziuites / ikthey be waſhed therewoith. 


Out of Galene. 
Galene toriteth that Sage ts of an euident hote complexion / and ſom⸗ 
thing binding. 
The vertues of Sage out of Aetius. 


ale 


— 





"erne 


Of Sauerye. 


ee | atureia oꝛ Cunila is called in Greke Thpmbia / in En⸗ 
Ngliſh ſauerye/ oꝛ faucrapc/in Duche ſaturey / in Frenche 
larriette.it ts hote and Daye in the thyrde degre / as the 
wee, tatte voll teache vou / whenſoeuer pe toll trpe it fo tt be 
BY AA JH tech the tong myghtely. Although diuerle and great lear 
GNC) | ned men haue made one herbe of Thymina and taeures 
AUP Teds PH/pet it is plapne by the autoziteof Columella/ andes 
— ther olde imziters/that they ave tvoo feucvall herbes. a0 
Aud becaule Dioſcorides maketh two kindes of thymbra / it is not bis 
yxe / but thatthe one is tt that is called thymbsayofthe Grekes and ſom La 
tines /and the other ig tt that is called of the Grectanes thymbꝛa / and of the 
Latines fatureia, 
ee : 2B The 
























Of Sanerye: 


Satureia fatiua- 























Che toifde kinde is greater and hoter/and the gardin thymbra is lef 
chen the other and moze gentler/and therfoze moze tit to be eaten as Diol⸗ 
corides wꝛiteth. | Saab yesh 

The wilde thymbsa after the iudgemẽt of Matthiolusis S—atureta hog 
tenfis of Columel.nabercof he maketh mention in bys verſes. 

As for che fyrtte binde that Dioſcoꝛides deſcribeth / thinke tt hall be 
harde to fpnde any ſuche in Englande / when as Matthiolus compiepnety 
Chat he can fynde none ſuche in Italy. 2a a 

And allthough toe haue here in England thoo kindes of lauerye onetyat 
Aad dyeth euery pearesand ts commonly called faucrep/and another bindethat 
—81* is called winter ſauerye in Engliſh / and cloſter bpfope in Auche / ohich dus 
Ot ak reth both ſummer & winter. Bet nether of thele anlwer vnto the defcription | 

WTR TAT of Dioſcorides / foꝛ it  Diotcopides defcribetl it thus / deſcribed itgrowery 

PS TAT RAUL in rough places/and ina bare grounde / it is like tyme/butlefie gtenderer / 
—90 it beareth an eare full of floures / a they of an herbiſh oꝛ qrenecolop, 9 
T he vertues of Sauerye. 

Dioſcoꝛides wꝛyteth no moze of the bertues of fauerpe/but hit feruety — 
for the fame purpofes/that thyme ferueth loꝛ / wherfore il ye wil knovo mpaS 
vertueg ſauery bath/loke them out in the chapter ofthpme. po | 

3 ch 



































Ofthe berbecalled Satyrion. “a7 


Satyrium, Satyrium trifolium, 






































CHI 2 


* 


Satyrium regale, Satyrium floribus apium fimilibus. 


ar} ~ 
) ai - MSs HS 
WX 2 5 
Nß AG 
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Of the ber becailed Satyrion. 
Atyꝛion is named in latine Satyrium / it maye be named in Ens 
gliſh / whyt Satprid, oꝛ vhyte hares coddes / oz in other moze vn⸗ 
manerly peche/hares ballockes. 

of’ Dioſcorides deſcribeth Satprion thus: Satyrion whiche fons 
call Threleafe/becaute tt hath thre leaues / bowing doune to ward the earth 
lyhe bute a Dock/o2 a lyly leate/but leſſe ¢ rede / the ſtalk ts ofacubit hyght / 
and bare. Ft bath a whyte floure like a lyly and a knoppy roote of the bigs 
ties of an ãppel/bꝛoune in coloz without / and within Lobite as an egy th tak 
ſwete / and not buplefant buto the mouth, . 

Jhaue bery feldom {ene this kinde of Satyzion that Dioſcorides deſcri 
beth here. Foꝛ J neuer ſaw it, fauing twyle in Germanp/and twyſe tn En⸗ 
gland. In Germany J haue lene it growing in great plenty belphe Bonne, 
and aboute Weiſſenburg in hygh Almany / and tn England in Softock. Fe 
bath a teafe broder then alply leafe/but ſhorter and rounder. Che floures 
ave bery whyte/ and the ſtalck ts longer then any kinde of Dachts/ called 
Teſticulus canis.wBelpde thys greater kinde / yaue fene about Charde in 
Spoaimmertetihpz/alitle binde of Satprion with vohyte lloures / and roun⸗ 
Der leaues/ aud broder forthe quantite/ then the ltlpe leaues are. They are 
motte Ipke pong plantayn leaues of the greater kinde. Che rootes are lon⸗ 
ger, then the rootes of the greater kinde / and ave in tatte not all ſwete / but 
a litle turntigeto fom Darcke bitternes / and a litle heate. Che foures 
grew bery thc’ together / as they were vorithen about the ſtalcke. J have 
iene about the lat ende of Auguſt / this kinde in the lloutes / when as all o⸗ 
chev kindes of Dachis and Satprion ave far Dede awapeAautige an other 
litle kinde with a purple flour / which is called of fom our ladies traces. 














* 3 8 
ASS eee 
Bao eh, 

Eg eed, 
a i 
by ue fp Ur yD 
— 


| ey Alene writeth that Satyrion is hote and moyſt in complerions 
| & and that not withtanding that tt hath an ouerflotopng and Dott 





: 9 
ap mopſture / by reafon vohereok it ſtirreth bp the luſt of the bodye. 
The herbe and roote are both of ipke ſtreyngth in doynge of theſe 


Of Rye. 


By 4 Dele mate peares both Phylicianes and Sycooimape 
cers haue taught that our Rye tobich ts called tn uch 
| Maa Rogge/is Siligo tn Latin. But thep haue bent both des 

PU Py aalicepucd themfelues and other allo. for Siligo ts not 
1 Meee Ny Gem tive/but a binde of light wheat / as tt map be ealely pros 
A Wz) BN ued by the authozite of Columellaand Pliny. Bet with⸗ 

Mout all Dout/they p taught kirſt that Spiligo was Kye / 

had aveat occaſion geuen them to tudge fo/euen by Columella/ who bozp- 
teth tous of Siligo: aie 
; ESC@ 
































Of Rye ; 129 
Nec nostanquam optabilisagricolis, fallat 
Siligo: nam hoctritici vitium eft. Et qua- 
uis candore preftet,pondere vincitur. Ve- 
rim in humido ftatu cali, rectè prouenit: 
& ideo locis manantibus, magis apta eit. 
Nec tamen ealongé nobis, aut magna diffi 
cultate requirenda eft. Nam omne tritici 
folo vliginofo,poft tertiam fationem con- 
uertiturinfiliginem. Foz thys J Do 
knoto/ that in a countre where as J 
haue ben topthin the Dukedom of 
the ube of Cleue/called Sourlant / 
that wheat tf tt be ſlo wẽ in that ſour⸗ 
lande/as tt ts truely called, the fyatte 
peare tt oil bring furth voheat / and 
in the fecond peareif the wheat that 
grew there/be ſo wen tn the fame pla 
ceagapne / that it turneth tnto rpe, 
and that the fame rye ſowen inthe 
fame ground / within two peares go 
eth out of kinde into Darnell, & ſuche 
other naughty wedes / as rye / ſowen 
in fom place of Saxony / as J heard 
lay / when J was in Germany, with 
int kevo yeare ſovoen in ſome feldes / ts 
turned into good voheat. 
Met fo2 all thys/ there are two pla⸗ 
ces int Columella/that will not ſuſffer 
liliginem to be our rye. The kyzſt pla- 





écis vohere as be fayeth:quamuis candore preftet,pondere tamen vincitur. That 


isvalithough tt ercelle in vohytenes / pet in heuynes o2 voeyght other ercede 
it. Who dyd euer fe rye vohyter then voheate / and is it not moſt commoniye 


lene / rye bread is heuyer then the wheat. Therefore ſiligo vhyche is wyy⸗ 


ter then the common and beſt voheat / and lighter alfo / can not be out rye. 
The leconde place is in the leconde booke of Columella/in the firt chapter, 
Lobere ashe torpteth thele wordes: nde know many kindes Of wheat / but 
that is mofte to be ſowen of all other/that is called robus / becaule it Doth 
ercelle boty in weyght and in fhyning o2 clerenes. He ought (econdely to re⸗ 
garde ſiliginem / vohoſe chefe binde voanteth weyght in bꝛeade. Pliny alſo 
in the xvij. boke of bys naturall hiſtoꝛy wꝛyteth / that Siligo ſpicam femper ere- 

ctam habet, & pariter nunquam matureſcit. Chat is / {tligo hath the ear euer ſtan⸗ 

ding ryght vp / and it neuer wexeth rype alltogether. But vhether oure tye 
grovoeth with the eares dounwarde oꝛ no / and whether it be rype al at one 
tyme 02 10/7] reporte me vnto them that are housband men / and haue ſkyll 
in corn / and both ſovoe it and mo we it. 

Gy thete places J trutt/that Jhaue ſuſficiently proued that Migo ofthe 
olde voryters/ is not Pur rpe/ the Philiciones and Grammarians haue 
taught certayn hundrzed peares. s 

ght certayn hundzed p pif — 


— 
























































O/ Rye. 

But ſom coil ave of me leyng chat Riga is not rye / vhat thynkeſt thow 
was it called of any o1D voꝛyter. To them Januſwer / that Jſynde nothinge 
ipke vnto our rye / thẽ tt hych is called of Spicale: wherot he voriteth thus: 
The taurines that dwoell vnder the alpescal ficale Aſtane:it is ꝰ woꝛrſt of al 
other / and is only mete to Dipue hungre atwape. Zt hatha plenteous / but a 
fnall falke/tt is vgly to be ſene for the blacknes/ but tt paſſeth in heuynes. 
Ther wohen as our rye hath thele propertpes, and the Italianes in fom pla 
ées call rye Segale / a the French men call it ſegle / vhyÿch countremen hold 












certayn remnantes of the old Latin tonge: Jthynke J gather not amis /p 
our rye was named fecale of the old wzyters. Thys allo maketh fomebing 
fo2 the ſame purpote that fom of the Mogthen men call rpe bzeade / auiſem 
brede/as though it had the name of aſſius. 
| he nature of Rye. 4 

comon experience we fpnde that rpe bread is cold, / windy / and 
{i BD. hav of digeſtion / z a bꝛeder of melanchoiy / namelye in al fuch per 

. 183) fones/as want exercile of p body.25ut tt helpeth to kepe p body fo; 
phe jluble uch ag ave diſpoled to be hard bellied . But the medicineig 
Grofe/and bringeth as much harm and moze then tt Doth good all thinges 
noel confidered. Som of the later voꝛyters haue taught that the pong bias 
bes of rye diſtilled / are good fos the fone, and fox great heat in anpparte og 
membꝛe of the body. But here of/-bechute Jhaue no erperiéce as pet, nave 
not warrant anye man/that they hauc that bertue and propertpe, Ze were 
good that ſom man that bath leature/houlbde ones pzoue tt, — 

Rel Of the berbe calledScandix. 4 

* Scandix. 


























Of the fea vayon called ſquilla. | 0 


porn Candir is ſuppoſed of fom to be f herbe vohich is called in Engli 
38 CG 2 Pike nedle/oz ſtoꝛkes bill. And Jhaue tudged it to be an Sala 
re a |groLveth in p corne with a layre whyte lloure / & leaues lyke Dito 
NAcheruel.Che later herbe th my tudgement Draiweth never vnto the 
bitternes « heat Diolcoꝛides requireth of ſcãdix. Wut becaule nether of thé 
voth / hath fo much beat and bitternes, as Dioſcorides ſemeth to geue vnto 
ſcandir: Jdare not certaynly gene ſentence / that ether of them ſhould be 
ſcandix in Dioſcoꝛides. Of the vertues of Scandix. 
te Rede no other bertue P{cadir hath but > itis good for) kidnees 
js) bladder, IpuerAauing that Galene fapth it is good to pꝛouoke 
Ate] aman to pille/eto deliuer alp inward bowwelles from ſtoppinge. 
 Thelame Galene woriteth  ttishote edaveinpleconddegre. 
Of the fea ynyon called ſquilla. | 
ill 


Scilla, 











hygh Duch meus stopbel:it map be called in Engliſh/ fea vnyon og 
SHautlla og Squill bnyon. The rote of the Spquilla ts like a great 
vonvon couered Loith a thin ſkin as an vnyõ is. Within that ar ma 
nypilles / one growing aboue an other/but not hole as vnyones be: p ſtalke 
cometh fir furtl of p roote/eafterward commeth a four whyte g yelowe. 
Aud a log tyme after > come out p leues/after p mane of an vnyon / bow⸗ 
pug dounward the grounde. It groweth much tn Spayn anid Apulia / by p 


8 is named in Greke Skilla of b Apothecaries Squilla / ot the 


fea ſyde/ but no other where / fauing in fuche like places without ſettinge 02. 


Hwing. Foʒ tt averweth not fromthe ea of hym telfe, The 


— 


— — 











Of the fea vnyon called (quilla. 


The vertues of {quilla. ' 

“1 Quilla hath a fharpe and hote nature / but wohen tt is rolted At is 
1s, Skee ‘rade profitable fox manye thynges. And tt ought to be roſted ats 

AVE ter thys maner.Cabe the {quilla/and couer tt round about wyth 

clay o2 patte/and put it into an ouen /oꝛ touer tt in the coles 07 als 
ſhes vntill the patt be baked ough.noben as ye haue taken that away, pt 
the ſquilla be not tendze / and rotted inough/couer tt with nebo patte/o2 new 
clay/and vofte tt ag pe dyd before. Ft that ts not thus deſſed / is euel for the 
inner partes. It maye be allo baked by (ettinge it ina pot well coucred/ bie 
only the tuner partes/and calt away the outer partes: It may allo be ſoddẽ 
in water after that it is cut in peces/the frat water catten oute / and freſhe 





“Sater put vnto it / vntill the water be no moze bitter. Men ble it alld to ſkli⸗ 


—* He fea bnyon oꝛ ſquilla ts theo Loaves profitable / both betauſe it | 
a Sle fuch maters as ave made redy. It is belt that grotocth topth aw 





ſe it / and to hange it on a theede/fo that one pece touche not an othet / and fo 
Deve them in the ſhaddowo. And voe bie it that ts cut/to make ople of tt / and 
wyne and vinegre. One parte of the raw {quilla heate in ople o2 melted to- 
len / is good to be layd bpon the riftes of the fete. Fett be fodden in vinegre / 
and lapd to emplatter topic tt ts good fog them that ave bitten of a beper OZ 
adder. We bie to take one parte of the rotted ſquilla/and fo put bnto it viij. 
partes of bꝛuſed falt/and here of we ble to geue a ſpoun ful 02 two to a mart 
fatting/to foften bps bellpe.ude put tt allo into Dyinbes and ſpicye compoſi⸗ 
ciones/and into fuch Deinkes/ where bopth Loe prouoke water / and in fuche 
drinkes as we wold helpe the doplep voith / and help chem in whoſe ſtoma⸗ 
kes the meat ſwimmeth aboue/og fuch as haue the taundes or geelfought, 
and haue guatopnge inthe bodye / and them that are bered toptha longe 
cough/them that av ſhoꝛt hotnded and them that {pit blood: one ſcruple and 


au half is inough to be taken at one tyme nopth honype: aide ble to fetheit - 


with honpe/and to geue it to be eaten fog the fame purpofe/and fo dreſſed / it 
is good to help digeſtion. It dzvueth away Tpmpe mater lyke (hauinges of 
the guttes. Ff it be roſted and layd to/it ts good foz hangyng toartes/ and 
for kybed o2 mould heles. Che {ede taken in a fyg 02 topth honypeAouleth the 
belly, They that haue any eculceration o2 place that bath the feinne of/ and 
raw / had nede to take hede that they vſe not the ſquilla.Som autours voꝛi⸗ 
te/that tf the (quilla be hanged bp hole aboue the Doze/that no Lopchecratte 
noz fozcerpe {hall take any place there, 


Out of Mefue. 


maketh rppe and vedp the matter to be put furth,adrpueth furth 


Jothet ¢ not alone. Foꝛ it > groweth alone & belpde hote bathes/is 
beitemous. Che bett is bitter and ſharp / and hath ſhyning pilles / and tt gros 
weth in a fre felde. It prepareth thick and tough bumozesvand melancholp 
by cutting ofthe emabing of thé fubtile/aby ſcouring » they may moze eas 
{ely come furth/a p doth moſt ſpedely p orpmel o2 honied binegre, made of 
(quillare the fame purgeth out p torſayd humozes. nabherfoze tt is good for 
dileales of b head/as p head ach/foz } falling ſiknes for duſines of p head, A 


{03 

















Of water Germander. 


“ 2 
fo; the diſeaſes ofthe fynetwes, ioyntes / lenges and breſte. Bnd that Doth 
thectallpe/the electuarpe made of the iuyce of tt votth honye ff tt be licked a, 
The fame maketh a clere boice/and fo Doth the honyed vinegre / made with 
ſquilla / and the vinegre atone made with the fame. The fame helpe the kop 
ping of the milt and the welling thereof And tt hindreth puteefaction to be 
ingendzed in a mannes body. And therefore tt kepeth a man in heath, aud 
maketh a mannes body continet till in pong tate / but they make amar 
leane. The (quilla helpeth the loufe goomes/and the vinegre of it maketh 
fatt teth that are loutetf the mouth be waſhed thevetopth. It taketh awaye 
the finking of the mouth/and maketh the breath ſwete. It ſtancheth the 
ache of the ſtomack tt heipeth digeſtion / and maketh aman well colored. Jt 
maketh a louſe body fa and compact, howſoeuer it be taken. Che fodder 
drzinck of it / may be geuen from ten dzammes nto thee brices . Meſue mas 
Beth the (ea vnyone hote in the thyrde Degre/and dzye almott in the fame. 


Out of Pliny. 


and honye. It kylleth wozmes inthe bellpe. If it be frethe layd vu⸗ 

Der the tonge/ it quencheth the thyrſt of them that haue the drop⸗ 
ley. It is good to be layd to with honye agaynſt the payne of the 
ciatica, 


eRe: vle of (quilla quicheneth the eplight (fit be taken with binegre 


Out of Galene. 


Bey (quilla hath a meruclous cutting poure / hut tot for all that bery hoe 
te/fo that a man may iudge tt to be hote tn the ſecond degre. It ts bette 
to betaben fodder 02 rofted/ and not raw / and fo is the greate vehementpe 
oz ſtreingth abayted. Auerrois alfo an Arabian, myitech that Squilla is 
hote in che ſecond degre, though Meſue wꝛyte that it is hote tu the thyrde 
Degre:noberefore feyng that Galene and Auerrois bold, that itis no hoter, 
and 7 haue by tating founde tt no hoter:Z had leuer hoide with Galene/e 
that it is hote onipe tn the lecond dDegre/then with Meſue / that maketh it 
Hote tu the thyzde degre. 


Of water Germander. 





: * Thedeſcription of the noble herbe called Scordinm 
pie \ out of Diofcorides, | 
Wh: Stcodium 


—— — —— 




















Of water Germander. 
Scordium. 


OVOTUNS FOLA0 


— 
\ 
U 
. ape [tes , 












































ey Cordium groweth in mountaines and in merriſhe grounde: Fe 
Swe bath leaues ipke bnto Germander/but greater/ and not fo muche 
indented about. In ſmell fomthing relembling Garleke/binding/ 
and in taſte bitter. Ft hath litle ſtalkes / lodur ſquared / where vpon 
grovo floures ſomthinge redhe. ag ¥ 


J be vertues of water Germander out of Diofcorides. 




















a) alter Germander hath the pour to heate, and to make a man 
| Make water. Che grene herbe and alfo dried / if tt be fodder 
with wine / is good to be Duonken againt the bitinge of fers 
ves fb bentes/and agapntt poyſon. Ff it be taken in the quantite of 
—tvo dꝛames voith mede/tt is good forthe gnawing oftheflo 
Hn : mack agaynſt the blody flixe/and forthem that cannotmake 
WU KG: water calely. It ſtoureth out alto thicke and toatery gear outof the bꝛeſt. 
SM Ail = £24 It ye will take the dzye herbe/and menge it with gardin crefles honye and 
at routvand make an electuarp therof/and geue it to be leked bp of the patiẽt / 
Hh ae if will helpe the olde cough/and fuch places as are burſten / and (hzonke tos 
gether. Thelame berbe menged wich acerat oz treat / made of i 












a 


i} H * 
Wa gee Q. sae ; 

















Of Scordinm, | 133 


fayd to the myd ryl. it will Cooage the longe heat og inlam mation of the: the 
lame is alfo good foz the gout /ifit be layd to ether with Mharpe binegre or 
swith water/ with vonp. Alt it iopneth together woundes / and ſtoureth old 
foxes and couereth them with alkin / and when it is dried / it holdeth Doune 
the flethe that groweth to much. Den be alſo to drzinke the iuyce of tt / pzeſ⸗ 
{ed out foz all tye forſayd diſeaſes / the ſcoꝛdium 02 water germander that 
grotoetl in Pontus o2 in Candy/is of moſt vertue and ſtreinght. 
Ont of Galene. 

Sdcordium is made of Diners both tates and poures/fo: it hath font bite 
ternes fom tartnes / and fom (harpnes / tobich ts lyke vnto garleke / called 
ſcorodon wherebpon F thinke that ſcoꝛdium hath bys name. 

It ourety out and warineth the invoard bowelles alfo/ & it Datueth oute 
both water and alfo floures. Alto tf tt be dꝛonken tt healeth the partes > are 
buriten and ſhꝛonken together /a the payn of the ſyde ifit come of foppinge 
o2 of colde: The fame Galerie in bys booke De antidotis / that is of triacte og 
pꝛeſeruatiue medicines agaynſt poplory wzyteth further of ſcoꝛdium thus: 
The beſte ſcordium is brought from Candis, hovobeit itis notto be mifips 
Red that groweth in other countrees. It ts wziten by men of great grauite / 
that fo many dead bodyes of certayn men that were billed tn a battel as fel 
vpon ſcordiu / namely ſuch partes as touched it / were much leſſe putrified / 
wen ỹ other were / fom came into > beleue that lrordiũ was good again 
the putrifying poyſon of benemous bealſtes and of other poyſones. 

; Of the berbe called Securidaca, 
1am, | Ecuridaca ts called in Greke Coifleron o2 Pelikinõ / Jhaue fene 
OY this berbe onlp in gardnes in England, wobherfore F could neuce 
AG 4 |learne any Engliſh name of it: but lett tt Mould be wout name / 
LE Aze "i callit Avice 02 Arwourt/o2 Axlich becaule Dioſcozides ſayeth 
the fede of (ecuvidaca ts lyke buto a tvoo edged are. 

T he defcription of Securidaca out of Diofcorides. 
Securidaca is a litle buſhe hauinge leaues ipbe a cichercalled in Latin 
Citer /acoddes lyke nto litle hornes / voherin is rede (ede, ipke vnto a tooo 
edged are / whervpon tt hath the name; the fede ts in taſt bitter / but dꝛonkẽ 
itis pleafant to > ſtomack/J haue fene tj.kindes of Axwourt / both voyth the 
leaues of a Ciche. Wut the one grewe wilde in Germanye / aud had coddes 
bery litle /botocd in an other kinde topth coddes fo bo wyng in warde / that 
they might be compared onto a bowe of ayock / a this bind dyd J neuer fey, 
vut ingarbding Dioſcoꝛides wꝛiteth it gro weth amõgeſt barſly voheat. 

T be nature of Securidaca. 

Dioſcoꝛides weiteth p although it be better in taſt / yet it is pleafant bute: 
the ftontack/# $ tt ts put into triacles/e preferuatiues. Df other good proper 
ties he maketh no further mention: Galene wꝛiteth befpde thefe properties 
that it opencth the Topping of thetiboard partes, and that all the buddes 
aud bꝛaunches Do theſame. 

Out of Aetius. 

Che fede of Arſich is moſt pleafant to the omack/e is moft fit for all the 
inward bo welles Zn hoter complerions/p {ede of Axwurt ought to be mers 
ged 15 the emplatters/that ave made for the hardnes of the milt. Hoxobeit 
aifo in colde complertonesy and in all other tig bery excellent. ot 




















Sedum femina, 
Sedum minuy, 


eum genup, 


Sedum te 


J 
Es 
* 
E 
&E 
3 
* 
© 
7) 


















































Of Houfleke.> 131 


*cdumis called alfoin Latin Semperuiuum / and in Greve Aei⸗ 
Sie. 300n, There are iiij. kindes of ſemperuiuum:the fpatte kinde ts cals. 
ae led in Latin Sedum magnum / in Greke Jeizoon mega/ Cug- 
NNNNliiſh Houlleke/and of fom Singren / but it ought better to be cals 
led Aygrene / in Duche it is called Gros hauſwurtz / in french Jubarb. 
Che leconde kinde is called in Engliſh that Mone crop / in Latin Sedum 
minus. The thyzde kinde ts calicd of font late tozpters Vermicularis / in 
Engliſh Nous tapleog litle one crop / and in Duche Maurpleller. | 






The defcription of the kindes of Semperuiuum. 


Pouticke hath the name of Semperuiuum in Latin/and of Aeizoon in 
rebe/the leaues are grene:voberfore me thynke that Aygrene as Iſayed 
before/is a better name for tt then Singrene. Che fyetbo2 great kinde hath 
a ſtalk acubit hygh oꝛ hygher/ as thycke as pour thumb, fatt, layze grene/ 
hauinge litle cuttinges in it as Tithimalus charactas hath : the leaues are 
fatt oz thyck of the bignes of a mannes thumb, at the popnt Ipke a tonge. 
ie nethermoſte leaues ipe wyth there bellpes vpward / and the poyntes 
doumwoarde:but they that are to ward the top / berng dzawen together / re⸗ 
femble a circle with the figure ofanepe. Jt groweth in mountaynes / and 
hylly places / lom die to fet tt bpon theyz houſes. 

But the leſſe Semperuiuum / that toe call thrift oz great ſtone crop/ gro⸗ 
wech in walles/vockes/mudwwalles/and hhaddowy diches/ it hath manye 
ftalkes comming from one root / ſmall/ full ofrounde leaues / fat and ſharpe 
in the ende / it bringeth furth a ſtalk in the middes a {pan long / whyche hath 
a buſhye and ſhaddowoy top/ and ſmall grene floures. 

There lemeth to be a thyrde kinde of Aygrene / fom call tt Porcellayne⸗ 
02 Teliphium the Romaynes call it Illicibꝛam/it hathleaues thycker and 
ead dzavoyng nere bnito the leaues of Poꝛcellayn / ths kind groweth tn 
rockes. 


Xbhevertues of the kindes of aygrene. 


| He great kinde hatha cooling nature and binding: the leans by (2 
@ \thentfelues/aud lapd to voyth perched varley meſe / are good for ———— 

the burnyng beat ot ſwelled places/called Eriſpilata op of other 

J ſaynt Antonies frre / agaynit crepinge ſores and fretinge lores / a⸗ 

gaynſt the inſlammationes of the eyes / agaynſt burning and hote goutes. 

Itis good to poure vpon che head that aueth / the tupce of Houlleke woyth 

perchẽd barlep mele and rote ople/thefame to be geuen itt Denke vnto tient 


— 


J 


that ave bitten ofthe felbepider. Fe is allo geen vnto them chat have a 
* lator the blodp flive. Jit be dꝛonken wyth wine / it Detucth out of the 

live bode wormes:it it be ferucd after p maner of a ſuppoſitoꝛy vnto Loco 
mery as the place inquireth / it ſtoppeth the iſſue of weomen: the tuice alſo ts 
good fox them that are blave eped/if it come of blood; Che leaues of the ſe⸗ 
vond kinde/ called ſtone crepe / hath the fame nature that — — 














: Of Spelt. 
The thprde kinde called Uermicularis hath an hote nature / and (harps 
and blifteringe / and power to Dpue awaye wennes /it it be layed te opty, 


ſwynes greſe. 
a ee Of the corne called Spelt. 


Zee primum genus. Zeæ alte mgenus, 




















= Ss SS 





— — * a —— = aw 
~ — — ae a = — ~ - — — — — * 4— 

— — = — = —— — — 
— — — — - = ~ ———— - — — — — J 
— — = — — ——— = —= — i re 








— — 








—90— 
i 
ii 
mall | i 




















— — 











Mit 
| Hei 

Ta 
awl tit 











may Emer is called in Grebe Zeia / in Ftalian Splelta pice 
vy wn ra biada and alga/in Zuche (pelts / i may in Cugiifh be 
Agealcatied (ele:horobert ¥ neuer fatoe it inéngland. Chere 
N X are thoo kindes of zea / whereot the one is called ſingle / 
Mand the other two comes/becaute tt hath the (ede ory 
together in two chalty coucringes. The fyrſt bind ts cals 
Sed in Duche Cinkel. The conde kinde 1s called Peo 
and is comon about Weiſſenburg in hygh Almany / bitj. uch myle of thys 
ſyde of Strasburg. And there all men bie tt in the ſtede of wheat for there — 
growweth no wheat at all. 3et ZF neuer fatoe fapzer and pleafanter bꝛead in 
any place in all my Ipfe/then Jhaue eaten there / made onlp of this tpelthe 
com is muche leſſe then voheãt /and ſhorter then rye but nothing fo black. 


T he vertues of Spelt. stinny irae ae 
Dioſcoꝛi⸗ 























_ ——— ee — — a — 





Of Groundfell 


— Bz 
| Joſcoꝛſdes writeth, that (pelt is good for the ſtomaek 
| 3) it be taken itt bread it noriſheth moze — —— then 
138 woheate. Zt any man deſyre to knowe any moze of the faſhon and 
* SR ne chi oe — pon tenn ofthe poures of wheates 
, binentes/and Theophzaſt in the ſeuenth booke of pla 
‘be all pau tt that he Detpet. —— 






a e⸗ 


Of Groundfell. 





—— enecio is named in Grebe Grigeron / in Engliſhe Groundiel oy 
€ (Y,. | Groundisintlinzauch keeurstourts. 
geste |. . Grounkl bath aftalk a cubit hygh / ſomthyng rede, litle leaues 
growyng together / indẽted in the outermoſt partes after the ma⸗ 
net of the aues of vocke/ but muche ielle It hath pelowe lloures / whyche 
ſhoztlye ryue/ and wyther tnto doun / whervpon it hath the name ttt Greke 
‘Erigeron/becante the floures after the mance of heare ware hogy in pipring 
‘pf the peare. The roote ts nothinge wurth / it groweth molt in mudwoalles 
and about cyties. | 


The vertnes of groundjell. —1— 
zoe 
































































































~*~ Of wildthyme. 
; Te leaues and the floures haue a coolitige nature wherefore tf thep be 

Jbꝛuſed / and layed to wyth a litle wyne / they heale the burninge heat o2 
inflammation of the tones/and of the fundament the fame thinge wil thep 
do /ik thep be layed on alone: but laped to wyth the fpnepouder of frankine · 
cenle/ tt healeth both the woundes / and of the fpnewes/and other placesy / 
“the Dotone alto of it/layd to wyth binegre alone/is good foz the fame purpa 
fes/but the frethe Dotone if it be dzonken / ftrangleth tye hole falke fodder 
wyth water / and dzonke voyth malualey / healeth the ake of the ſtomack 
that ryſeth of choler. 





Of wild thyme. 


Scrpillum. 





\ 


Oth Diokorides and Plinye make two kindes of Serpillum 
that 18 of crepinge thyme. ut thep Do not agre in the Defcrips 
yy tion of chem: for Dioſcorides detcribeth Serpillum thus/ene 
LAS binde of Serpilium groweth in gardines / and refembleth Mer⸗ 
gerum in ſmell / and it is vled to be put in garlandes:it hath the name otler 
pendo / that is of crepinge/ becaufe vohatloeuer parte of it toucheth 
the grounde / it fatteneth rootes therein. It hath teaues and brautte 





* 


exes Ipbe Ozgane / called of fom toilde Mergerum/ bone — 
J “ . ut . 


~ 


* 






























Of wilde T hyme: * 


but if it be fet about hedges / it grovoeth moze luſtely:the other bind is voild / 
and is called sigis. This Doth not crepe/but ſtandeth right bp / and tt put⸗ 
tets furth {mali talkes/atter the maner of a vind/ vohych are full of leaues 
ipke buto ruc/but the leaues are narrovocr/longer and harder / the floures 
haue a bytinge tatte/ the ſmell of itis beep pleafante/the roote ts nothynge 
wourth. It groweth more ſtronger in cockes/and it is hoter then it of the 
garding / and is fitter fo2 phyſick. But Pliny wepteth thus of Serpillum: 
Men thynke that tt hath the name offerpendo, that ts of crepinge / vhyche 
thynge it chanſeth tn the wilde / and ſpeciallye bpon rockes/the gardine ſer⸗ 
pillum crepeth not but groweth bnto the hyght of a ſpan:it ts fatter that 
groweth ot hys ovone will/and bath vohyter leaues and boughes/and tt is 
good agaynſt ſerpentes:hetherto Pliny. Mowe pe fe the contrary iudge⸗ 
ment of thele two greate learned men/ wherof the one fapeth the gardin fer 
pillum crepeth not/but groweth ryght bp. It is harde to tell to whether of 
theſe aman fhould ſtick:the authozite of Dioſcoꝛides moueth me to ftande 
of bys (yde/but fom experience as J (hall Declare hereafter / maketh me raz 
ther leane vnto Pliny/ for as Jhaue feldom (ene anye ferpillun though te 
had ben brought ſurth of the feldes/and {et in the gardine /crepe and take 
routes from the-topntes of the braunches: fo Jneuer ſawe anye tn the felde 
that grew altogether ſtreyght bp/from the ground {pectallp/if tt were of az 
ny age/but Dpd alwayes crepe and grow along by the grounde: hovobeit F 
grant that eucn the voilde ſerpillum / vohen as tt bꝛingeth furth bys top and 
floure/hath alitie falke abouc the ground about vj. inches longe/oz therab⸗ 
out:it is poflible that Dioſcoꝛides loking bpon the wilde ſerpillum / about p 
- tyme of flouringe/and not confidering it at other tymes/dyd therefore geue 
(entence that the wilde ſerpillum dyd not crepe, but that tt of the gardine 
fhould crepe sand take routesin the grounde at the topntes, itis coutrarpe 
tomy erpericnce/ercept he mean of fuch as ts bought from the feldes / and 
- tS planted in the garbdin/fo2 allthough tt buſheth largelp/and grovoeth ſom⸗ 
thyng alyde / yet it faftneth bery ſeldom any rootes in the grounde/ whereof 
the caule maye be, that the gardineres will not let it growe fo long / that it 
maye crepe bpon the ground/and fo will not {uffer tt to take roote. It is al⸗ 
fo lyke it that Pliny calleth the ſmall bind of tyme/that is comon th our gat 
Dines it Englande / lerpillum hortenſe/ and tf chat be his meaninge/then ts 
bys opinion bevy truc/foz that neuer crepeth. And that there ave tooo kyn⸗ 
Des of tyme / and not one alone as fom holde/wherof Pliny map call the one 
ferpillum hortente/thele wordes of Dioſcoꝛides in Epitimo beare wytnes. 
Epithymuin ts the foure of an harder thyme/and lyke vnto faucry. Plinye 
aifo maketh two kindes of thyme/but he diuideth them not as Dioſcorides 

Doth/but he diuideth the one into the vohyter / and the other into ⸗„— blacker/e 
where as Diolſcoꝛides Diuideth thys thymes into the harder / whych ts grea 
ter/and into the fofter and leſſe Kinde / wherelore the leſſe and fofter Kinde 
map be the gardine (erpillum of Dliny/eno kinde of Plinyes thymes. And 
thele Do F faye rather by the waye of ferchitig for the truth/then fo2 any de⸗ 
| ation leas the mater to the tudgemente of the learned and diſcret 

reader. 

| Serpillum that is in gardineg/is called in the motte parte in Englande 
: a W creping? 














Of wilde T hyme. 
creping thpme/and about Charde pulimountapn. Ft that is abroade tn the 
feldesig called wilde thyme in Engliſh / and in Duche Quendel/ in Nether 
land / vnſer lieuer frawen betlſtro / in Frenche Du Serpolet/ in Italian ſerpil 
lo / in Spaniſh / ſerpolho. 
T he vertues of wilde thyme or rinning thyme. 

liye! Tuning thyme dronken / bringeth doun a womans fikenes / and 
2 | Depucth furth water. It is allo good for the gnawyng and voꝛin 
By '} ging in p bellpe/fo2 burften places and dꝛawen together / again 
AS the infammationes of the lpuer/and again ferpentes/both dion 
ken and allo lapd to hopthout.Che lame fodden woyth binegre/ and afters 
ward mired with role ople/Doill ſwage the head ache/tf the broth be poured 
bpon the bead. Ft ts meruclous good/foz the forgetful euell called of fom lec 
tharge/anbd fox the phꝛeneſye. The iuyce of tt Dronken in the quantite of iiij. 
dꝛammes / wyth vinegre / ſtoppeth the bomiting of blood. Serpilſũ is more 
then hote in the ſeconde degre a greate deale. I take tt to be hote in tye 
thyzde degre. 


| 





Of Melslote or Italian Melilote. 

ofaw |etta campana o2 Sertula campana/is named in Greke Melilo⸗ 
wore 'tos/but hove it is called in Engliſhe J cannot tell fox Ineuer 

55 lawe it in England / but it map be called right melilote / oꝛ Italian 
— melilote/ ſom Duche men thougy it grow no more in Duch lands 
then tt doth in England / call it in Duche Welſſch ſteynklee. 

Jhaue ſene tooo kindes of Melilote / where of the one came out of Fea 
ix / whych J rekert toas the true Melilote / and an other binde mhyeh came 
out of Spayn / vohych Watthiolus maketh his Scoꝛpioides / wyth Cdeia 
longe hoznes / thzo vo che whych aman mpght {e/hovo euery ſede dyd ipe. 


Of Melilote out of Diofcorides. 


—— He belt Melilote groweth about Athenes/and in Ciſik and Cher. 
BC> | cedonta/and tt reſembleth ſaffron / a ts well finelling. It groweth 

SH allo in Campanta / aboute Pola, of the coloz of a quince, but ofa 
n=! hoeps ſmell. Jynde no larger defcription of melilote in Dioſcozi⸗ 
des / tohevefore toe multe gather the deſcription by other meanes, then bp 
bys deſcription. It doth appeare by the name of Melilote that itis a kinde 
of Lotus/and all the bindes of Lotus hauc thre leaties together, lyke a cias 
uer / where bpon ZF gather that melilote ought to haue leaues ipke to clauer 








oꝛ tritoly.Dioſcoꝛides alfo intreatinge of Liguitrum oz appennine : louage 


maketh the leaues of it lpke vnto the leauesof meltlote. But the liguſticum 
bath leaues (pectallpe them that are outermotte thre gromopnge together 
ipke vnto a clauer o2 trifolpe / but longer / whereby and bp the former ves 
ſcription / man may playnely gather/that the camon herbe that is d{ed tog 
meltlote/is not the rpaht melilote. Foz the ryghte meitlote mut haue longe 
leaues lyke Liguſtik / vhyche the comon melilote bath not, and alſo tt mutt 
refemble ſallron / and haut a good ſmell / whyche pzopertyes / becauſe thee 
cau 











Of Melilote or Italian Melilote. 333 


can not be kounde in the comon mailote / therefore tt Can not be the ryghte 
—* abpndeof wilde lotus / whereof Theophzaſt maketh manye 
indes. 


T be vertues of Melilote. 


“easel Citlote hath a poureto bynde together/and to foftert euerp inflam | 
Rmation / peciallye about the epes/the mother/the fundament and 
ſtcones / with maluatey and fo laped to / fomtpme there mutte be - — * 
menged withall/the yolke of an egge roſted/ o2 the mele of fenel⸗ dena 
greke/og lintlede / oz lloure / oꝛ the beades of poppy / oꝛ fuccorp/ oꝛ endiue ſod⸗ 
den it water/ tt healeth newoe Meliceridas / that is impoſtemes/hauynge 
wythin chem an humo; lyke hony. Ft healeth alſo the rinninge ſores of the 
head / it it be layed to wyth the earth of Cio/and wyne/oꝛ wyth a galle/both 
fodder wyth voyne / and alfo rato / layd to hopth any of the foꝛnamed / tt ſwa 
geth the ache of the fomack. The rawe tuyce pzeſſed oute and poured in 
wpth maluatep/healeth the acheof the eaves . It healeth alſo the bead ache 
ifitbe menged wyth binegre and roſe oyle and ſpꝛenckled Spon the bead. 
Galene wo2rpteth that meitlote ts of a mixed qualite/and that it is ſomthyng 
byndynge / and that it digetteth thereropth/and maketh rype / and that the 
fibftance of it is moze hote then colde. 


Of the berbe called Seſamum. 





wn Clann is not deſcribed of Dioſcorides / a therfore mae 

— uy erre about the kno voledge of it. wail therfore gather 
as much ag J ca out of other old autores/roherby it map 
A beve after be lerched e better found out and moze perfit- 







ig one Kinde of (efama that is vohyte he vozyteth alfo that no bealt tol eat 
fefama when it is grene / becaule tt is (o bitter. qliny allo tn the rbii. Boke E 
ij.chapter mziteth/that ſeſama hath a ſtalk ipke ferulavand that the fede of 
it is bept in litle beflelles and in the v.chapter of the fame boke he wozpteth & 








⸗ 
— 
F 


Of the berbe called Seſamum. 


J thynke that tobere as there ave two herbes/that are notoe taken foz 


ſeſama / nether of them haue all theſe pꝛopertiesthat Theophraſt and Pliny 
geue dito ſelama. Che fyrtk herbe vohych is of long time hath ben taken fog 
{efama/hath ſedes tn litle beffelles/and the ſedes are full of ople/but the lea⸗ 
ues and ſtalke ave not Ipke fefama / nether is the hole herbe lyke vnto mili⸗ 
um oꝛ panicunt.Chys berbe is lively wet furth in Datthiolus and in Hiero⸗ 


vemus Bock. Jt ts called in Duch/ſackes totter/the leaues ar lyke a bꝛode 


J 


attovo head tithe endes were not croked and to ſmal / but they are not rede 
but grene / and the ede is rediſhe yelo vo. It grovoeth in Germany commons 
iy amongeit dachs/and men fede byzdes voyth the fede of it there namelpe 
ſyskennes sand linnettes/ and golde finches/and byrdes of Canaria. But 


/ for the caufes aboue reberfed tt can not be ſeſama of the old vꝛꝛyters. 


The other kinde of herbe / vhych is moſte commonly taken foz the right 
and true ſelama / haue Jalſo ſene growyng as well as the former binde : It 
hath leaues lyke baltl/atta & yelovoiſh vede fede/all full of ople. It ts well fet 
oute in the feconde editn of Matthiolus / but nether the leues of tt/ nez 
ther the ſtalke / nether anye lykenes that it hath wyth panitum o2 milium 
DO agre wyth the markes that Theophraſt and Pliny Do geue vnto theyz 
ſeſama/woherefoꝛe Jcan not ſe howo ether of theſe can be the ryghte ſeſama 


okthe olde voryters / allthough the ſede of them both be verye oyliſhe / and tt 


many thynges Loill ſerue in the ſtede of the ryght leſama. 


The vertues of Seſama. 
F 


Chama hobpche mape be called in Engliſh ople ſede / is euell fo2 the 
ſtomack / and maketh ones bzeth ſtinke / when it ſticketh in p teth 
wohile it is in eating/but ik it be layed to / it dzvueth away the groſ⸗ 
nes of the ſynewes / and it helpeth brꝛuſed eares / inllammationes 





burnt places/the paynes of the ioyntes / and the biting of the ſerpent / called 

cerattes . Wyth vole ople it wageth the bead ache that commeth of heat. 

The herbe fodden in wyne/Doth thefame. It is moſt fit for the intlamma⸗ 

renee and ache of the epes/there ople made ofit / whyche the Cayptiancs 
G 


Of Siler mountayn. 


we Ciclintafiiliente is named of the Apothecaries filer. mon 
RXItanunm / it may be called in Engliſh filer mountapn. 0G 
at coꝛides deſcribeth it thus: Setelt of Malſilia hath lea⸗ 

£72) ues iyke vnto fenell/but groſſer and a bigger ſtalke allo / 
A Pes and a ſpoxye top lyke vnto Dill, wherein is long lede cos 
Muuered / and byting ſtreyght way after it ts eatẽ. Che rote 







| 


4 Song and Loell finellinge. 


T he vertues of Siler mountayn. ly 


4 roote and the ſede haue an hote poure / if thep be dronken / they heale 
the ſtranguriam / and the fhorte winde / they are alfo good for the — 
glinge 





































* 
ioe = — = - —— = — E — — — —— — a 





Of Siler mountaym 85 
ting of the mother/and foz the falling fisnes/they Dapue out floures/and al 
the byzth / and they ave good fo2 all anwoard diſeaſes / and thep heal an old 
cough. The fede dronken voyth wyne / helpeth digeltion / and taketh awaye 
she gnawyng of tye bellye. And tis good for agũes / wherein a man is both 
hote and colde at one tyme. It is good to be dꝛonken wyth voyne and pep; 
per agaynſt the coldnes in a iorney. It te alfo geuen to gotes tn Dain’ and 
ko other beattes alio to make them bring furth moze eaſely. 


Of Flartis wurt. 


— — ee Cli Ethiopicum growethin drere partes ofhyghe 
— ox Germanye / vobere FJ have fence it both grene and Lb 
atid fom call tt bartsvourt/but Jneuer ſavoe it in Eng⸗ 
A lande/ wherekore we maye call it Hartwurt / wyth the 
Gauche men/butyll we kynde a better name loz it. 
—It hath leaucs lyke Bup/dut leſſer and longe of the 
<2 fafbon of Modbinde leaues. Ft is a great bulhye herbes 









Elſeli Peloponenſe hath leaues phe buto Homlok/but bꝛoder and 
4 (SY. groticr oz thycker. It hath a greater falke then tt of Malſilia / of 
Pate [iphones of fterula. and in the ouermofte parte of tts a ſpokye top, 
wherein is bꝛoder lede / and thycker / and well finelling. Jt grow⸗ 
eth in rough places / in moyſt places/an ti hygh places / and alſo tn Ada / it 
bath the fame vertue voyth the other. 
The figure that Matthiolus ſetteth out/fo} fefeli Peloponnenſe / in mp 
udgement agrecth not Lopth the deſcription of Dioſcozides: fox the leaues 
of bps herbe / in the figure/are not lyke homloke/nether in one poynte 102 o⸗ 
ther. The leaues of it that Flaw growyng about — in hygh Ger 
many isfomthinge Ipke perfelp/noberefoze fom haue taken it fo2 petroſelino 
ezapio montano/the roote is very long and great / and of a trong ſmell / but 
not vtterly vnpleaſant. 


Of the thre kindes of Sideritis. 


Ideritis whyche called of tome Heraclea / is an herbe woyche 
AS | bath leaues iyke vnto horehound but longer — vnto 
the lykenes of fage or an oke / but leſſer and rougher: *! ath fouts - 
LEA (quared ſtalkes a {pan hygh / or hygher / not bnpleaaint in taſt / and 
after ainaner iomthyng binding / mi them are round tyenges lyke whoz⸗ 
les/ certayn {paces goyñg betwene as hozehound hath / and ther nis black 
fede.Ft groweth in places ſomthyng rockye. Thys herbe that Dioſcoꝛides 
deſtribeth here / grovoeth in the old walles of Colorand alfo about the fel 
Des of wojmes / not fav front the barnes mylles. at bath 

























































































Of the thre kindes of Sideritis. 


Sideritis prima. 





It hath lorige (mall indented leaues / with a good ſmell. And Jſuppoſe that 
Fuchlius detcribeth the fame herbe / and although Matthiolũs Doth repro 
ue Fuchfius tn taking of thys herbe for the kyrſt Kinde of Sideritis 7 pet he 
letteth one for the fpait kinde vohych is much leffe agreyng wyth the deſtri 


ption of Dioſcoꝛides / then it that Fuchiius ſetteth fuͤrth For except A be fac 


begpled/as JIthinke J ant not)be ſetteth out for the fyrti kinde of Sideris 
tis / marrubium paluſtre Tragi/that ts water horehound. That herbe gro⸗ 
weth alwayes about water ſydes / and it hath a ſtinking ſmeil of garleke/ 
tis a cubit hygh / and loz the motte parte hygher / therfore it can not be the 
fyrte inde of Sideritis robpche growetl in rockye groundes/and hath a 
ialke but a (pan long/oz not muche aboue · Thys binde is called in Douche 
Glitkraut / may be called in Englih Pron wurto Bocklage. 
The ſecond kind hath braunches two cubites hyah but mall. J t bath 
many leaues in * kootſtalkes / lyke vnto the leaues of a brakes atid in the 
ouer parte clouen of eche ſyde. Out of the hygheũ hinges come furth cere 
teyn outgrowynges / loag and {mall and in the hygh toy of aly reprefetiting 


Axounde bowle / hauinge a rough heade, wherein is (ede/Ipke the fede ofa 


\ | 
+ ” 


bete/but rounder and harder. ‘ 
Jhaue 


1 


ae) as f po le 4 > | 4 
iro ney 2 hy 
., a i ⁊ 44 hon 7 é 














Of the thre kindes of Sideritis. | 6 

J haue {ene no herbe moꝛe agreyng bnto thys deſcription / then the her⸗ 

be that gronocth tn fennes/called of fom Oſmunda / but F am afvayd that p 
cop of it and the {ede will not fuffer tt to be Spiderttin ſecundam. 

Of the thyrde kinde of Siderits. 

dete thyrd kinde groweth in walles and Lopnepardes/and it hath many 

leaucs/commpng from one roote lyke Dito the leaucs of Coriander, az 

bout litle ftalkes/bepng a {pan hygh / ſmoth / tendze / and fomthyng vobptifh. 

Ft hath rede floures/in tatte bitter and clammye. If herbe Kobert had had 

wobpte floures as it hath rede / it myghte haue well beu the thyade kinde of 

Sideritis. But the other kinde that hath the vobptilh ſtalkes / after my iud⸗ 

gement is the thyrde kynde / whyche maye be called tn Cuglifhe Coꝛiandze 

wounde wede. SPs! a bh 
T he vertues of the kindes of Sideritis. 

The leaues of the fyzſte kinde layd to/Do bynde woundes together, and 

Defende them from inflammation. The leaues of the ſeconde kynde ts allo 

good for woundes. The thyade kinde is allo good foz blodye and grene 


woundes. 
Of the Carob tre. 
Siliqua. 















Ofthe (arob tre. 


B3| He fruyte ofthe tve/ that is calledin Grebe Reratontay 

ia! is named it Grebe Keration/in Latin Siliqua/ of the 

I feed i later Grecianes xyloceraton / in Italian Carobe / in 

roenche Carougein Spaniſhe Fatobas/ in Duch ſant 

ENJohans bot: but howe that it is named tn Engliſhe / J 

r( LY ji cannot tell/for Jneuer ſawe it in England/yet Jhaue 
idiom S| pad the tre of tt/grovoing in my gardin at Colon in Ger 

manve / and J haue {ene the frupt in diuerſe places. of Italy / vobere as it ig 

Called Cavobe. 3et alithough thys frupte be not nether hath ben in Eng⸗ 


i foi, 


land that Jhaue beard of fo2 all thatall the interpꝛetours that haue tnters ⸗ 


preted the new Teſtament / haue Engliſhed ſiliquas coddes/not voythout a 
greate error. Foz liliqua allthough tt ſignikye fom tyme a cod ozan huſte of 
beanes or peateri/oz ſuche other like pulte/vet it ſignilieth in the xv. of Luke / 
the.frupte of a tre / and not ſimply a cod oꝛ a huſze wythoute anpe addition / 
wheredk it is a cod/ loꝛ it isnamed tnGrekeof Luke Keration. Che tre is a, 
talle tre/and it hath leaues tu fuche ordze as the allhen leaues growe in / but, 
thep are muche rounder and ſhorter / and in Dede the beaunche of the Carob 
tre is lpkett vnto a bean / both in kruyt and leaues of any tre o2 pullethat J 
know. The kruyt is lyke alonge fiat beane / in coloz rede/tn tatte when tt is 
ripe and dryed/ ſwete / but vnpleaſant vohylſe it is gtene 

Thele thynges bepngetoit were better to Engliſhe ſiliquas / Carob 
coddes/then coddes alone. The tre map be named in Engliſhe a Carob tre / 
aud the frupt a Carob/o2 the tee mape be named a bean tre, and the fruyt a 
Carob beane. Ff any man can fynde any better. o2 fitter name / (hal be wel 
content there yopth. 


T be vertues of the (arob. | 


Keſhe and grene Carobes are euell fox the ſtomack / but they loufe 
the belipesthe fame Dried {top the belly / and become better foz the 
ſtomack. They prouoke alfo vrine / and ſpecially ſuche as are layd 
bp in the ſtones ofgrapes. E 


Ont of Galene. 


The Carob beane ingendreth but anoughty iuyce / and it ts full of tood/ 
by veafon whereof it mutt nedes be hardof digeſtion / and thys is an euell 
propertye that ithathy that it vill not lightlpe go Doune.neherefore tt voere 
better that they were no more ought fromthe Caft countrees, vohere as 


_ thep grow hyther inte thys countre.be wꝛyteth allo: Che carob tre called 


Cerotonia ts of a binding and dying nature / as the frupte is / whych scale 
led Ceratium / and it hath ſom Wetenes in tt. Che carob hath one thyng lps 
Ke vnto a chirrye/fo2 vohylle it is grene / it louleth the bellpe moꝛe / and when 
it is dryed / it ttoppeth the bellye moze / berauſe the moyſture ts {pent awoaye / 
aud it that is of a groſſe ſubſtance / doth onlye remayne. | on 























Of Muftarde. 37 


Sinapi primum genus, Sinapi hortenfe. 





a) Vſtarde ts nether diuided into kindes mether deſcribed of Dioſco 
Mrides / becaule it was ſo well knowen in hys tyme. And novo tt is 
fo well knowen / that it nedeth but a ſhorzte deſcription / whiche is 
— metely well fet furth in Pliny. Foꝛʒ he tn the xix. boke and viij. chap 

ter inziteth thus of muſtarde. Muſtarde is of thee kindes / whereok one kin⸗ 
de is berye ſmall. Che other kinde hath leaues lyke a rape. Che thyrde bind 
_ bath leaues lyke rocket. Thys is the Diutfion topned wyth a ſhorte deſcrip⸗ 
tion. Chere maye be made an other diuiſion of muſtarde by the fede / wher: 
of one kynde is vohyte / and the other blacki{h bgoune o2 rediſh. It that hath 
‘the wohyte fede/is muche ſhorter then the other kindes that haue the bꝛoun 
fede. Ft that groweth tn the gardin grovocth bnto a greate hyght / and it 
hath berpe manye and longe braunches. It that groweth tn the come in 
Somerſetſhyze / alitle from Glaflenberrpe/is muche {hoster then the gar: 
Dine muttarde is /but nothpnge behynde tt in biting and ſharpnes. Put 
tarde is named in Grebe, Papi or finepi/ oꝛ finapt tn Engliſhe / Frenche/ 
and Lowe duche moftarde, in bygh couche Senlſe / in Latin Sinapi oꝛ 


Sinapis. 
= A a The 


a 





Of Muftarde. 
T he vertues of Muſtarde. 


Ey | 19¢ belt muflard is tt that ig not wethered Nop borincled/ 
eu) Pag and is rede and full growen / znd when it is token itis 


| BASRA Bl rene Doithin/and as it were furl of iuyce / and ag tf were 


reas We 


ve heade 























Of the berbetalled Sion. ~ 138 
the vhych euel humozes and faultes of the bodp ought to be Dratoen oute, 
from the depe bnto the ſazin / and taketh awaye olde aches of the brefte, loy⸗ 
nes and bippes/by the ſoꝛeſayd meanes. In a greate harduesit is layed on 
vopthout a fygge / but if greater burninge be loked lſoz / it is layd ona double 
cloth/goprge betwene. 


Of thé herbe called Sion. 











Ry PF) HC herbe that isnamed in Greke Sion, andin Latin 

eu Pang! Stu's luppoled to be called of Pliny lauer. Che fame 
Bal aya] called of fom in Engliſh/ but kaliely / water creſfes/ and 
ONY Ve 2g Of other belxagges:but to haue fom ſuxe and comon nas 
Eme / i is bett to call it water perfely/ 02 fallatpertelp. It 
NWZ7 8 N My [is named th Zouch Bꝛunnen peterlin / o waſſer merk / in 
—Italian Gozgoleſtro/as Matthiolus ſayth / and in Spa 
niſh Kabacas / in Frenche Berle. 

Sion As Diolcogides deſcribeth it/ groweth in the water, and ts a final 
bulhpe berbe/ growynge ryghte bp and fatt / it hath brode leaues lyke vnto 
Alexander / but lefler/and of a ſpicye ſmell. By this delcription they are cons 
futed/that bold that brooklen/calied in uch Bachpungen / ſhoudd be ſyon / 
woven as it hath nether icaties lyke vnto Alexander / nether groweth ryght 
bp/but groweth love by the ground ſydelinges/ ſo ave they alto confuted to 
take water kreſſe o2 burn kreſſe to be yon wen as tt bath no leaues lyke 
buto Alexander. Ether Matthiolus kno weth not the ryght ſyon o2 ellis J 
knowoe it not. Foꝛ the Sion that Jknowoe /hath not fede in litle coddes/bũt 
in the toppe after the maner of aniſe / and the roote ts not Ipke the rootes of 
water creſſes. Jam far deceyued/except the figure that Matthiolus ſetteth 

out / be not ipke the monitre that Horace maketh mention of/ vhych hath a 
mannis head {et vpon a horſe neck and many diuerle fetiers vpon thenv 
foꝛ Jhaue gone chozo vo England hygh Germany and low Germany, and 
a great Deale of Italy / vhere as J fought diligentlye all kindes of herbes / 
but ZF could neuer fynde pet any ſuch herbe / as Matthiolus ſetteth furth fog 
ſion / foz his ſion hath the verpe true vootes and coddes of water crefies/ 
whych neuer man / as Ithynke dyd ſe in ſion. Let men that ave learned in 
the hiſtory ok herbes iudge / whether iudge ryght or no. gs 
There are too kindes ofherbes belpde this/voherof the greater ts in alt 
“thynges / fauinge the bignes ts like vnto ſion / the other kinde is ofa cubite 
bygbt/and bath leaues verye tyke pertelpe in figure, fauinge that thep are a 
great Deal bigger. Jiudge that thys kinde is called of Pliny ſilans / whyche 
as be ſayeth / naſcitur in elareofis & perennib us fluuijs,apij fimilitudine. D 
T he vertues of water perfely,calledin Latin Sium or Lauer. 
The leaues of toater perlely / vohether they be eaten rawe / oz ſodden Do 
bꝛeake the ſtone / and driue tt out / and they allo pꝛouoke a man to make wa⸗ 
tev/and they Dapue oute of a womannis bodye / both her burdin and her fou 
res. Galene graunteth alfo that Sion is fo muche hote / as it is weil ſmel⸗ 
ling / when tt is tailed. 4a. i ot 













Of Per/nepes and Skirwurtes. 


siſarum fatiuum magnum, Sifarum fatiuum minus. 


Vs 


nahh 
ve Ms) 


i 
4 j 

Fiat 
‘ 


ny 
WH 
sD, 


SPS ¢ 
—— 
OARS 
\ MZ 


rth / and pet he made the deſcription 
ypym lelle. It 








Of Perfuepes and {kirwurtes. 26 
St agreeth not topth the ſyzſte kinde / foz it hath not leanes lyke buto Ale⸗ 
rander / nether any luche ipke leaued herbes, but tt hath leaues Ipke vnto a 
Carot.And tt agreeth not wyth che {econd figure, fo the rootes of the her⸗ 
be / that ts oure Skyrwurt / bath not rootes a {pan longe,for they are not 
four tiches tong. Cherefoze the Delcription that Matthiolus maketh a: 
greeth wyth nether kynde of the herbes, whyche he letteih in hys pictures: 


Pliny lib.xx.cap.b.maketh two kyndes of Sifer/and layeth thus: Sis 
fer erraticum ſatiuo ſlmile eft ct ellectu. That is Siler the wilde is lyke vn⸗ 
to the tame / and alſo in workynge. And tn the xix. boke and fylte chapter / he 
partely deſcribeth Siſer thus:Ineſt longitudine neruus, qui decoctis extrahitur, 
amaritudinis tamen magna parte relicta: neruus idem & paitinace maiori, duntaxat 
aniculæ. That is / there goeth a lynew of a ppthe alonge thoꝛowe the Siler, 
tobpebe after that it is ſodden / it is dzawen oute sand peta greate parte of 
the bitternes abpdeth itil, the greater paſtinaca bath the fame finewe / but 
onlye after that tt is a yeare olde. 


Thele be Plinyes woꝛdes / whole autorite / if we were bounde to geue 
credit to/then ſhoulde nether ouve Peſnepe nether anye kynde of oure Caz 
votes be Spifer/foz Jhaue diligentipe fatted both oure perſnepe and oure 
carot rotes/but Z can fynde no bitternes atali/ nether in the oute parte of 
them / nether in the pith o2 ſynewe / as Pliny calleth it. Jhaue alfo tatted the 
ſcirwurte roote / and in it J haue founde verye litle bitternes / not wyth⸗ 
ſtandynge ſom / but not fo much as Pliny ſemeth to require and whylie J 
talted it / J found it heter then bitterer / but Jfounde ſuche propertyes in it 
that Jdare recken ſurelye / that thys is a kyñde of Kier. 


But as foz oure perinepe, as it cart not be filer of Plinye Ao knowe J no 

caute/tobp that it mape not be fier in Dioſcorides / ſauynge thatthe greate 

ſwetenes mape feme to hinder it / ſor it that is berpe ſwete / is not wont to 
pꝛouoke an appetite/out rather to take it awaye. 


The vertues of Sifer: 


HE roote of Siler ſodden / is pleaſant to the mouth / and profitable fog 
* ſtomack. It Doth ſtyze a man to make water / and it ingendzeth an 
appetite. 


Of the berbecalled Sifon. 


TAY Zion wohyche is called both of Plinye and diuerſe both 
Aves netoe and olde Grecianes / Sinon is no othervople Des 
ſcribed of Dioſcozides / but that it hath (ede lyke perſely / 

WIN longe and hote intafte/ and that tt hath as it were litle 
Icoꝛnes it the top. J kynde no herbe in any place that euer 
Nhaue vben in / lo weil Pitan a thes a 55 — 

Stion / as the herbe vohyche tom hau ei 

sic iy tama Aa ty and is 






































































H — — rg 7 & 
4 — SX Cy 8 * 
* “ 


and is called of lom black perſelye. It groweth aboute hedges and laynes 
woyth leaues lyke aperthep/a prettpe longe ſwete roote / ſomthynge warme 
in talte / and black ſede / whyche in Dede is warm but not verye hote: wher⸗ 
lore Jdare not (ape that the herbe is the righte liſon / oz ellis J durũ haue 
sane a haue pronounced that it had ben the ryght ſiſon / but it may be 
a kinde of it. ? 4* 


The vertues of Sifon, 


AIA © (SGgood to bé dronken agaynſte the difeates of the milte/foe 

|} them that can not toell make toater/and fox weomen that tant 

5 Ata] Chere naturall lentes. Che inhabiters of Spria where as it gro- 

yy =—i weth/ bie tt fora ſauce recepuinge it wyth afodden gourd and — 
inegre. 


Oſthe kindes of Siſimbrium. 


PW. 0 Molcorides maketh two kindes of ſiſymbrium / toheredf one gro⸗ 
AG SZ beech on the lande/ and the other inthe water. The fyrſte kinde 
wohxrche groweth in the lande / iß named of fomas — 78° 
—— wꝛiteth 





























‘ Of the kindes of Siſimbriam. 40 
wꝛyteth / lerplllum ſylueſtre / and tt groweth inlande/thatis not plowed 03 
digged. Fe is lyke vnto minte of the gardine/but it hath broder leaues and 
better ſmellyng. Dioſcorides in the deſcription of menthe ſplueſtris/ o2 mer 
thaſtri/maketh tt to haue leaues greater then liſlymbrium. Of thys Delcrips 
tion of Dioſcoꝛides / a man maye gather that ſiſymbrium is lyke bute pens 
tive rpatl ether both tn leafe/and tye maner of crepyng / and grotopnge / o2 
at the leak in crepyng / and that it multe haue greater leaues then gardine 
minte/ and leſſer leaues then the wilde minte/ called mentaſtrium. Date 
thiolus in bys later edition ſayeth / that ſiſymbrium ts called in Zuche 
Bachmuntz / oꝛ waller munts/ whyche cannot agvee wyth the Defeription 
that be wꝛiteth thus ouer hys liſymbꝛium bortente. fox hoboe can wate 
Rr muntz / that ts water mint/oz bachmunts/that is brook minte / be gata 
Dine ſiſymbrium. 


Howe allo cart ſiſymbꝛium be called well hortenſe / ſeynge that Dioſco⸗ 
tides weiteth that it grovoeth in places vnmanered or plowed / or vntrim⸗ 
med / wohen as gardines ave manered and digged. Therefore Jdoute wohe⸗ 
ther Matthidlus kno voeth the ryght ſiſymbriuům oꝛ no. J take ſiſpendzium 
ſor a kinde of mint/that ts called in Engliſh baum mypnte/ whether it grow 
in tie felde/o2 be bꝛoughte into the gardine tt is of a middel bignes bet wes 
ne horſe minte/and fpne gardin mince. ‘ 


The ſeconde kynde of ſiſymbzium ts called cardamine alfo / in Engliſhe 
water creſſes / in Duche brun kreſſen / oz voaſſer kreſſen / in Frenche creffor. 


The water creſſe is a water herbe / and groweth in the fame places that 
ſion oꝛ water perielpe growech in. It ts called cardamine/becaule tt reſem⸗ 
bleth cardamum / that ts gardin crefles in taſte. Ft hath leaues fyrſt round, 
but after tyep be growen kurth/ they ave indented lyke the leaucs of rocket. 


T he vertues of both the herbes called Sifimbria. 


Pee 18 lede of the herbe called ſiwmbꝛium primum in Latin / and in 
| Engliſh baum mint:ik it be onsen voyth wyne / it ts good fo2 the 
dzopping out ofthe water/and it is good alfo loz the ſtone / it ſtan⸗ 

1D cheth allo the gnawoyng 02 voꝛinging in the bellye / and the hich⸗ 
Cock/ other voayes called the pifkinge. Whe leaues are good to be layed to 
the temples and lozhead / fox the head ache:they are allo good fox the ſtyn⸗ 
puge of toalpes and bees. It tt be dzonken / it ſtoppeth perbreakynge. This 
herbe ts of an hote nature/euen ote and drzye inthe fecond degre / whylſe 
it is grene/hote and Depe in the thyrde degre: when tt is dꝛyed / and in the 
ſame degre is the former ſiſymbzium. a ii * 


— 



























































Of the puls called ſmilax bortenfis,andin Englifh Kidney beaney 


Smilax hortenfis. 





Fae ea Dilac of the gardin / whole fruptes are called lobiay 
§ » Jute i Chat is codes 02 huskes o2 ſhales / ts called — It 
AG Savane a Vath leaues lyke vnto Muy, but fofter and Gnaller Gate 







EZ @ | ave ſet / whych increafe to that greatnes / that they make 
arborꝛes and thynges ipke tentes. Ft hath a frupte Ipke 
tard} Fenegreke/but longer and more notable / obere in ave 





es oe Onto kydnes / not all of one coloz/ but are fox aparte fomtbynge 


The vertues of Kidney beanese 


7 De kruyt is Cobden wyth the fede, and itis caten after the maner 
EC} | Of a Lourt 02 eatable herbe / as ſperage ts eatery it maketh aman 
ee | MAKE water and cauleth heuy dzeames. of 





% 


kes / and claſpers wounden in buſſhes tohertunto thep 




























Of thefharp Smilaxe nn 


Smilaxafpera. 
wa) sf 

* Ves tle 

\ (hse { oi 9 
& ( \ VE 4 





e milar hath leaves Ipbe tito wodbinde / and 
many {mal brauniches/full of prickes / lxke vnto paliurus 
doz the bꝛamble. Ft windeth it {elf aboute trees/crepmge 





* ees a= — ~~ — 9 





















































Of the fbarp Smilax. 

The ſmoth ſmilar / whyche maye be called in Engliſh Arboz hoinde / or 
great woinde / o withwinde / hath leaues lyke to Fup, but fofter and finoo- 
ther / and thynner / and longe bzaunches / as the rough ſmilax/ vohyche ave 
wythout prickes. Thys doth alſo wind it {elf aboute trees as the other. It 
hath a kfruyte lyke a Lupine / black and litle. It bath aboue manye vohyte 
floures / and rounde thorowe oute all the baauaches:and thereof are made 
arboꝛes o2 ſummer houſes.But in Autumne /the leaues fall of: Thus fart 
oſcorides. As for the ſharpe ſmilar/ J haue ſene it diuerſe tymes / and Jam 
fure the deſcription of Dioſcorides agreeth well wyth tt: hetherto haue J 
founde no herbe / where voych the hole deſcription of ſmilar leuis Doth agre. 
Foꝛ allthough the greate wynde wyth the great bellfloure be in all other 
partes agrepnge voyth the deſcription of Dioſcorides:vet the fruyt agreeth 
not/fo2 it is not Ipke vnto the frupte of Alupine. Jetius alfo in the healinge 
of a droplep fapeth that the fintlar /tobpche groweth in the hedges by the 
water {yde/bringeth furth coddes as the kidney beane Doth / called gardin 
ſmilax. But J neuer ſawe anye kinde of wynde / oꝛ voyth winde / oꝛ arborꝛ 
toinde/haue anpe {uche cod / wherelore J mutt confelle, that J neuer ſawe 
the rygt herbe / vhyche ts called ſmilax leuis. Che herbe that Matthiolus 
ſetteth furth in bps figure for ſmilar levis hath nether a fede lyke Lupine, 
i102 pet coddes lyke vñto the puls/called ſmilax hoztentis ; nohercfore tt can 
not be ſmilar leuis in my iudgement /ercepte that there be other kindes of 
Lupine/then ever J haue ſeũe / and other kindes of coddes og hulkes of the 
gardin fintlar/then have cummed to my ſyght. The herbe that Matthiolus 
fetteth furth for ſmilax leuis / ig in my tudgement the fate kinde of Volubi⸗ 
lig in Melue / vohere of he wziteth thus: 

There is one great kinde of vynd o2 wythwinde / vohych hath mylke in 
it/and is called in Latin Funis arboruny that is the rope of trees, tt hatha 
tobpie foure lyke vnto a bell Diofcorides taketh tt fox a tempoꝛat herbe / ox 
ellis alitle hoter hen tempozate and to be dzye in the (cond degre. It re⸗ 
folueth, rypech / ſcoureth / louketh and opetieth the mouth of the vellelles of 
the vaynes / and therelore tis. geuen wyth tragagant/ mallick / hieknard / 
and vohaye / it deliuereth men ftom the ſtoppinge of the liuer and the vay⸗ 


nes/that goeth bet voene the liuer and the guttes / and therefore tt healech 
iaundes voyth the iuyce of perſely/ and ſicoz ye oꝛ vohaye / it purgeth gentelp — 


burnt choler and therefore it helpeth rotten agues / and ſpeciallye ſuche as 
ave longe cholerick agues / it ſcourẽeth alfo atwaye the excrementes and out⸗ 
ea of wel bzeſtes and lounges/and therefore itis good foz them that ave 


% 


—— Of Nightefbad. 


PRA Tavte ſhad or Petemozell ts calledin Greke Strich- ⸗ 
=e (nos/in Latin Spolanuny in Barbarus latin Solatttiy 
SPN Malin Couche Mache (chad in Sreuche Mozelle Might had 

SO i Na its a bulhp herbe / whyche ts bled to be eaten / it is not ve⸗ 
rxygreat / it hath many holes lyke vnto Arne holes at the 

MS ba ifetting on of the bꝛaunches and the talk. It hath 





— —— 


= = - eS 2 — — 





ONybte ſbad. 140 


Solanum fomniferum. 


Ata 






‘ cs 


Se} { 
| ANY \ iz if 
wrt N Ys AS NK ht 
5) jit ( \ — Vv 
2 \-\\ ts ents | 
—— Vii) —— WARY sh 
SIM eS 
TAN \\ AN 





yy MM) 

TN ISOVEN WAV Sh 
\ Ma Ad 
AX —— NY 
N\* wine 


It hath black leaués and greater then balil and bꝛoder: it hath a rounde 
gene berrye / the berrye ts ether black o2 rede / when tt is rype/the herbe 
bath a gentle tatte wythout hurt. | : 


yes The vertues of Nyghte [bad 

he nature of itis to coole/wherelore the leaues layd to wyth per⸗ 
ched barley mele/is good kor faint Antonies kyze / that is a colerick 
inllammation:and it is good againſt tetters. Ff the leaues be layd 
to by them ſelues / they are good to heale the inflammation tn the 


coꝛner of the epe/called Egelopa/whyche ts diſpoſed to bꝛede a fiſtula and 


alfo the head ache:thep are alfo good for an hote og boylinge ffomack.Thep ~ 
dꝛyue awaye the hote tmpofteme behynde the care/called Parotis / tf thep 


be bꝛoken and layd to wyth fale. Che inice is alfo good for the hote inflam: 








mation / and tetters and fuch lyke rinnyng Cores 02 hote {curfo2 fcabbes tf it 


be lapd to wyth vohyte lede roſe oyle and litarge/and wrth bread, it heleth 


p difeate of p eye / called Egilopa. It ts good foz children } haue y burning in 
_ head / x for ᷣ intlamation ofthe bꝛayn/ a kylmes eteinnes that go about tt. 


Itit 


EE ee ' - al 
























































— Rt " — — — 
— — — — = Sa = 


* — ——— — — — 
— — — —— — — 






































(Of Alkakinge or winter chirres. 


Halicacabum vulgare, 


N 
re 
OY SN 


rs 


( Y) — 
PERG 
7 


— 







— 


PS 


C7] Here is an other bind of Solanum / called Palicacabus 







M vet boder.naben bps ttalkes are fully grower they bo: 
its | lyke vnto bladders round and rede lyke golde/and allo 


N 


ai 


7 


makers ble tt making of garlandes. 


| Tbe vertues of Alkakinge, —5 
It hath the ſame vertue that gardin nyghtſhad hath / but that it is not 


to be eaten / the fruyte of it Dronken/healeth the taundeg/and pꝛouoketh — 


and Philſſalis / it hath leaues lyke vnto nyghte hhade/but 
we to the ground: it hath the frupte tn litle ſede veſſelles 
{mouth Ipke a grape op topnberty/ whyche the garlande 












+3 


1. 4 








Of the kindes of Sorbus. 143 


ter. The inice of both the herbes called Solanum / is bled to be pzeſſed furthy 
and when tt is Died it is fet Dp in the ſyado we / and vohen it is dzeſſed after 
this maner / it is good fo all tyefe purpofes aboue named. 


Of the kindes of Sorbus. 


Sorbum ouatum, © 


4s i 
* 7 
(qe A, a —— 
* wy, f 
tps | Peal ERS LANE 
X Ny ¢ f;* * “et 





a 





—— © 
The former of them hath rede berryesipke corall bedes / grovoyng tn greate 
cluſters / whych the byrdes eat in the beginning of winter / the tre groweth 
in moyſt woddes / and tt is called in Mozthumlande/a rovne tre/ oꝛ a vohic⸗ 
ken tre/ in the South partes of England / a quick beame tre. 
The leconde kinde hath a kruyt of the bignes ofa Wg 024 Dold 
ME . peare 


a ? ae @ 4 | ee 4 fi > f | y ~ @ 


he 


ya) 
i7o ; 
Ls 


4 
ee 


7a > hay 
ae, a 








: | } Ofthekindes of Sorbus. 


i | J peare / a litle longer then a crab / but not full of the laſhion of a pear. This tre 
a} groweth very pſenteoully in hygh Almany / where as the frutt is called fox 
J bere or foxbepfeland ſpierlin: it may be called tn Engliſh ſorb appel. 

. The thyrde kinde which is called of Pliny forbus forminalis/hath a lege 
much Ipke vnto a playn tee leafe. Thys tre ts called in Engliſh a feruple tres 
a8 though a mat wold fap a forbus tre. The frupte ts almott as fmallas are 
haw/ in color bꝛoun / in tate binding / as the other thoo kindes are. And thps 
kinde euen as the ſorb appel is verye pleaſant to be eaten vntill it be rotten / 
but then it is very plealant / but not ſo pleaſant by a greate deale as the ſorb 


appel is. 
The vertues of the thre kindes of Sorbus. 


The ford appels beyng yelo vo in colour befoze they be full rppe AE they be 
Cut in peces / and Daped in the ſonne / ik they be then eaten/they will op the 
belly. Allo the pouder of thenvafter thep be beter oz ground / ik tt be taken in 
os we of perched barley mele and taken in/ and the both of them Doth 
the fame, : 
Of the herbe called Sparganium. 


Parganiunt hath leaues lyke vnto the herbe vohyche is called tn 

satin gladiolus/and in Greke xiphion / and that is {mall after the 

> maner of a ſmall fege oꝛ ſheregraſſe/called tn Latin carer ; but the 

= leaues are pet narrowoer-then the leaues of tt that is calied gladio 

lus / and moze bowwpnge:in the top of the fal’ ave rounde knoppes lye bez 

‘ des / where tris (ede. Chys herbe grometh moſt commonip in waters and 

*8 kennes / the knoppes are kull of litle tuftes. Thys herbe ts comon in England 

and in many places of Germany/but J neuer heard anye Duche noꝛ Eug⸗ 

—0 liſh name of it:but vntill voe can happen vpon a better name, tt mape be cab 

HH] led bede {edge o2 knop edge. 

i | T he vertues of Sparganium. 

a The roote is good to be geuen voyth voyne agaynſte the poyſon of fers 


* pentes. 
Ml Of French or Spanifh brome. 


, Partium is called in Greke ſpartion / in Engliſh / paniſh brome og 
Frenche bꝛome:that ſpartium is not giniſta of the Latines / Jha⸗ 
ue {uffictently proued before intreating ofthe bꝛaome buſhe. 


T he defcription of Spanifb brome. 







































Of French or Spanifh brome. 7 "4 


Spartium. 





wylde. Ft groweth in my Lode Cobhammes gardin at Cobham hall/ and 
alfo at Shene in the gardine. It hath leues in dede / but fo fall that J fup- 

ofe that Diolcorides toke them foz no leaues / becauſe they were fo litle and 

ewwe/that they Deferued not the name of leaues / oꝛ cllis Dioſcoꝛides looked 
Hpon the braunches / whych at that tyme had no leaues. And that thys ts 
“Ike to haue bene fo the allirminge of Dioſcorides / that Dictamnus of Car 
Dy had no Aoures noꝛ ſede may bring credit vnto my geflinge. For tt is well 


s 


pan ls it hath bothe Houres and ſedes / thoughe Diolcozides neuer 
- faroe them. 
a | T he vertues of Spanifb brome. 


He (ede and flourcs of the Spaniſh brome are good to be drzonken 

voyth mede in the quantite of two ſcruples and an halfe / to pour⸗ 
ge ftrongly/but voythout tepardye vpwarde: but the fede purgeth 
dounward. If the twigges be ſteped in water / and p iuyce be pret 

- fedoutvatter they be toell brufed / a ciat of it will heale } Difeates of the ſcia⸗ 
 ticaae p fquynantic oꝛ chokes if it be dꝛonken fatting/fom bic to ſtepe the in 
bryne / and poure them in by aclifter/to them that haue the ſciatica / by this 


~ meancs it drꝛiueth furth blodye matter and full of fringes — ee 
; | Uy — 









































































































Of theberbecalled Spartum or Spartas 


Spartum. 





— SLE / 


Elide the bulhe chat is called in French bꝛome / 
| tobpch is called partum. Chere is an herbe als 
ve. focalled ſpartum / and of fom writers ſparta / as 
AME itt thys prouerbe: Spartam nactus es,hanc adorna. 
—ã— alii for Witny tn the xix. boke and ſecond chap. ma⸗ 
\VePP eth mention in theſe wozdes folotopng of the — 

& ey \ herbe (partum oz ſparta: Herba & hic {ponte na- 


LY S3E —— — — 
D — Ons , 
J Cr 
PRE: a SY fe 
a % ‘e 
* * 
J 
8 * 
AA 
ay 


pA; {cens,& que non queat feri,tuncus quod proprié aridi 
8) ioli:vniterre dato vitio,nanque id malum telluris eft= 
<<! necaliud ibiferi aut nafci poteft,&c. And alitle afs 
— — ter / in ſicco preferunt é cannabr funes, ſpartum alitur 
demerſum, veluti natalium fitim penſans, &c. And a litle after:lIunco Gręcos ad funes 
vſos nomini credamus, quo herbam eam appellant,poftea palmarum folijs, philuraque 
manifeſtum eſt:& inde translatum 4 peenis,perd; fimile veri eft. Thus farte Plinye. at 
Dut oF thele woꝛdes J gather that the herbe that he voriteth ol / is a kind ol 
fea bente/o2 fea riſhe / whereof the fraples ave made/thatfigges andrafines 
are caried hether tn out of Spayne. The fame bent or fea rihhe haue F fene 
in Horthumberland /beſyde Ceton Dalauale / ther they make hattes of tt. 
4] haue alto ſene it in great plenty in t.plandes of Eaſte Frellande/whereok 
tye one is called the iuſt / and the other mozdenie: there men die thys pate 
: omy 





























Of the herbe called Spondilion. 145 


onelpe for to make ropes of if(as Pliny writeth andto couer houtes wyth 
it. Ft may be named in Engliſhe Sea bent/o2 lea rifhe/oz frayl riſhe. Jhaue 
not rede in anye good autoz/that it hath anye vertue to heale any difeate. 


Ofthe herbe called Spondilion. 


Spondilium. 





oe ae ta 8 
— — 
Poy aN aH): 8 


* 


Pondilion is named in Greke Sphondilion / in Duch Berẽ klaw 

Oz toild atteney / it maye be called in Engliſhe Kot perlnepe og 

middow perſnepe. It groweth tu moyſt middowes/é about hed⸗ 
ges ſydes / but not in the hedges. 


T he de{cription of Spondilium out of Diofcoridese 
ke hath leaucs after a maner lyke buto a plapn tre leas 





ues / dꝛawyng bery vnto the lykenes of the leaucs of Bonar. The 

ftalke is a cubit long o2 longer Ipke vnto fenels ſtalke: it hath fede 

| ipke vnto ſileli / dubſe / bꝛoder / wyter / a fuller of chaff, ofa a ſtronge 

oꝛ greuous oes Ft hatha roote iyke a radice / it groweth in merriſh and 
atery groundes. hy 

” sites és Bb iff The 








, T he vertues of Spondilinm. - | 
efedeof cotve perſnep dronken / ſcoureth oute feqmatike mater thas 
roto tie bellp and guttes. It healeth alfo them that ave diſeaſed tn the 
liner/the faundes them that are ſhort winded / the falling ſiknes / a the tran 
linge of tye mother. Ika man that ts fallen tn to Depe a ſlepe/ receyue per⸗ 
ume of itat vol weaben him agayne. fa mannis head be anopnted voyth 
the ople wherein it is ſodden / it will help them that haue the phreneſye / the 
drovoſey o2 forgetiull euell/and the heade ache. FE tt be layed to Lopth rue, tt 
holdety and ſtayeth creping ſores and tetters.Che root alfo is good for the 
Difvate of the lyuer / and fo2 the taundes.The fame ſhauen / and putin, wat 
teth away the hardnes of fiſtules 0: falfe woundes.Che iuyce of the femes 
beynge grene /is good for mattery cares. Th ps iuyce maye be dryed inthe 
ſonne / and layd bp as other tupces be. 
Of certayn kindes of thiftelles. 


m̃Pina tn Latins properly called a thiſtel and tn Greke 
















Per AES, VW Acautha.Povobeitis called vnpꝛoperly alter ametapho 
Rel eae a vicall mancy/{pina is taben fo2 a prick, becaule thiſtelles 
MN W247 02 {pine/are mot full of pꝛickes. sik that acantha ſigni⸗ 
Faeyr fieth a thyltell / and not an hawthorn / oꝛ a choꝛne woyth⸗ 
Mout anxe addition / as the moſt part ofſcoolmayſters and 
tranllatours Cnglithe it: Jam able to pꝛoue/not only bp 
good Greke authours / but alſo by the beſt Latin wepters/that acantha in 


Bree lignilieth a thyſtell / tt maye be proued by the autozite of Ariſtotel in 
the biti. boke of tye hiſtory of liuing and ſenſible ſubſtances / and in the thyzd 
chapter / who voryteth thele wordes: * 
————— 
ecxonap veuerou, Chat is to laye/theſe ave ſpiniuora / that ts thiſtel eaters / and 
Liver the name of the thyſtell / he vnderſtandeth the ede of a thiſtel / as vhẽ 
toe fape/a man eateth moze wheat then rye, hoe meane nether the blade of 
wheat / nether the ſtraw nog chaff, but onlpe the fede of wheate. Ff acantha 
ought to be Engliſhed a thoꝛn or an hawthoꝛne / let bs fe vohich byrdes thep 
be /that Ariftotel calleth acanthophagas/and as diuerſe interpretours En⸗ 








glihe them thor eaters . Ariſtotell fapeth that Linetes and Goldfinches; / | 


aud rene finches/ave acanthophage: who euer ſawe any of thele thre kits 
Des of byrdes eat thoznes / oꝛ the fruptes of thoznes? Therefore Jmaye faye 
vnto them / that Engliſhe acantham and ſpinam / a thorn oꝛ an havo hobpey 
is the frupt ofa vohyte thoꝛn. Erratis philofophiam & plantarum hiſtoriam igno- 
rantes. Foꝛ beſyde this place novo alledged:Dioſcoꝛides in the chapter tober 
as be tutreateth of the tre called Kododendꝛon / voꝛyteth thus: Merion bꝛin 
geth furth a frupte ipke an Almonde / as tt were a certapn horne / vohen as tt 
is opened tt is full of a wolly nature/lpke vnto the Down of thiſtelles. Che 
Greke hath razors cxavdivers. Mho heard ener tell / that anye thom tre/ had 


any Dovon 02 anye wollye natures lyke vnto the do vne of a thiſtell Plinye 


allo wꝛitynge of the herbe called Erigeron / whyche we call in Engliſhe 
Groundlelifapth thus: The head of Grountell is diuerſely diuided topth a 
DOW /qualis eft ſpina. Mhat is ſpina herezan havothoꝛne oꝛ a thyſtel? when 
haue pe ſene the thorꝛne tre haue any do vnꝰ by thele places tt ts playne that 
acantha in Greke / and ſpina tn Latin fignifpe a thiſtel / and ited bed 

ie ¢ 














Of certayn kindes of thyftelles. 144 


ſcoolmaiſters ã tranllatours vſe to Engliſh it no w a dayes. Theſame word 
acantha doth S. Lube ble in the parable ofthe ſower tn the viij chapt a all 
the tranflatours turn acantham ſpinam / but the tranflatozs of the Latin in 
to Cuglilh not wythout a great error / turn fpinam into a thorn whe ag tpi. 
na betokencth not a thorne /but a thiſtel. Foꝛ Luke voriteth thug: Aliud ceci- 
ditfuper fpinas,& fimul enatæ fping,tuftocaueruntillud. And fom fell pron: bobat? 
the thornes / oꝛ vpon the thittelied ſede:and wared op grew bp with it / and 
chouked it. Who vbſeth to fo vpon thornes / whether thornes fignifye thorn 
trees/ oꝛ the {ede o2 fruit of the thoꝛne tre? Mho Dare ſaye that a thorne tre in 
one pear cat growe fo hyghe / that tt maye be able to choke. the come? Is a 
thozne able to grow vopth the coꝛne / as Lube ſayeth / lo hygh in one pear? J 
trow nay.Therefoze tet men learne to Engliſhe acantham oꝛ ſpinam a tht: 
tel / when as there ts nothyng put to them. | 


Of two other kindesof thyftelles. 
IBD 







2 all that/Differ in Defcription/and in fubftance/the one is called 
in Grebe acantha leuke:and the other is called leucacantha. The 
bona (Omer called {pina alba/groweth in Italye / and in fom places of 
Germany/ebelpde Sion tn England. know no Englifh name fo2 it/but 
it may be called th Engliſh whyt thiſtel The other kind called in Greke leu⸗ 
cacantha /x tn latin {pina alba / is ſuppoſed to be the herbe named of p comd 
Herbaries Carduus marie/and in Engliſh/ milk thiftel og maries thyſtel. 
The vertues of thefe two kindes of thy/ftelles. 

The vohyte thyſtel called ſpina alba/hath a root good for the {pitting of 
blood foz then that are diſeaſed tn the ſtomak and guttes. Ft prouoketh wa 
ter / and itis good to be layd to emplatter wyſe for fwellinges. The broth of 
itis good to waſhe the teth topth/foz the teth ach. The fede of it dꝛonken / is 
good foz chylder that haue the crampe/and foz the byting of ferpentes. 

Leucacantha 02 Spina alba/named in Engliſh milkthyſtel / hath a roote 
good to be chovoed in a mannis mouth for the teth ache, the broth of it / tas 
ken in the quantite of thee ciates wyth wyne / is good foz longe pleurefics/ 
fox them haue the (catica/a for partes > are buriten & fhronken together. 

| Of the hawthorn tre. 


| He havothoꝛn tre ts called in Greke Orpacantha in Latin ſpina 
| a acuta/in Suche Pagen dorne Many haue iudged that Depacan 


pottouibes voriteth of tio herbes / whyche haue lyke names/but 





tha oꝛ ſpina acuta was the berbery tre / otherwyſe called a piridge 
=| tve.But Matthiolus hath brought good reſons to pꝛoue / Dryas 
cantha is our havothoꝛn / and not berberies / and Jhaue nothynge to ſaye az 
gaynſt bis argumẽtes / ſauing that Theophraſt rekeneth Oxyatanthã amd 
eft the trees / whole leaues fall not of in winter:oure hawthoꝛn leaues do 
allofin winter then it ſemeth > our hawthoꝛn ts not oxyacantha in Theo⸗ 
phat. Ifthys were anſwered to/then Durit J moze boldly pronunce } oure 
hawthden were oxyacantha. It appeareth by it } ts weitten in Columella > 
our hawthozn tre vohych hath berp vohyte lloures / x a rede fruyte / whyche 
ſwyne deſyre very much to eat/foz he voꝛiteth thus:Suibus nemora ſunt conue- 
nientifsima, quæ veftiuntur quercu, fubere, fago, corylis, pomiferisq́; ſy lueſtribusvt 
duntalbz (ping, Græcè filique,iuniperus,lotus,pranus & — pyri. at 
’ iiij at 















































Of the hawthorntre > | 


That isthe great woddes ave fit for ſwoyne / whyche ave anozned topth o⸗ 
kes/corke trees / beche trees / and wyld trees/that being furth truptes di 
ſtones in thenvas are (pina alba that is as Jiudge vohyte thornes / Grek 
carobes/the Juniper/the wilde lote tree and the flo trees and the wylde 
peace tre. | 7 is 
Fun thele woorwdes Jvnderſtand onder the name of {pine albe / the hatos 
thom̃ tve/whych hath a frupte/ ag all men knowe / verye fit fox ſwyne. And 
bere is alfo to be noted that there is a wild prunus agaynſte fom that haue 
holden the contrary / whyche peunus ts the tlo tre oz black thogne tre / og the 
wilde bulles tre. | is a a 


Of the berbe called Stachis. 
Stachys. 


X (Bele — 
WE 
yay . 

BIS | 
LAK 


9— K 


4 Yan , =! 
— — 


D SEF ) F 


ITachis is a litle buſhe lyke vnto hoze hounde / but longer. It hath 
many leaucs rough / one far from an other/harde/horye / of a pleas 
fant fmeil /and many twigges / cumminge furth from one roote / 

=~ tobpter then hore hounde:it groweth in hygh hilles and in tongy 
places. Jhaue lene one kind of this herbe / growyng tn London re — 
; aa. Re Nichar 


* 







































Of the herbe called Stachis. ay 


Kichardes gardin / but no where ellis in England. The other kynd dyd mp 
frende mayſter Fauconer ſhewe me alter that he came oute of Italy. Thys 
latte binde agreeth better wyth the hardnes of the leafe that Dioſcoribes 
ſpeaketh of but it wanteth the ſmell that the fame Dioſcorides requireth tis 
Sptachiercept the age toke away the fmell from the herbe that he ſhewed 
me. Thys map be called th Engliſh long hore hounde / o2 wilde horꝛehounde. 


T he vertues of Stachis. 














Stachis hath abyting and hote nature / by veaton vohereof the both of 
me — drzonken / dzawe doune to weomen theyz floures / and dzyue oute 
the ſecondes. 








Of Stauis aker. 
Staphis agria. 




































































— ont —— lawe it growynge out of Ita⸗ 
ip/b ob only in gardines. by a 
ir PING Stauigz 


—— 






Ronee agria / iS called in Duche Beis munt oder Lauskraut⸗ 
— , 




































Of Stauis aker. 


Stauis akre hath leanes clouen Ipke vnto the wilde wynde: it bath 
litle ftreygbt ſtalkes foft and black/and a floure Ipke wadde / aud a fede in 
litle grene coddes / or fede beffelles as the cich hath / tn figure thzeſquared € 
rough / in black ſomthyng Dunne rede / vohyte voythin / and ſharp in taſt. 


T he vertues of Stauis aker. ont 





fa man geue to any body tert oꝛ fpften ofthe ledes of tt inmedes / 
4G)| 02 honyed water / they will bꝛinge oute groſſe matter bp bomit. 

Si They that haue dꝛonken them, mutt Loalke after the takinge of | 

thent: andthep mult take hede / that thepgeueofttpmesmede, ⸗ 

| 

| 














becaute they bringe a man in teperdy of ſtranglinge / and burne the theote. 
The herbe it telfe vꝛoken // and layd to wyth oyle / is good fo: the loufey euel/ 
agaynſt itchyng or yuking and ſcabbes. Ff tt be chowed / it bꝛingeth doune 
muche wateriſhe fleme. It it be ſodden wyth vinegre / and the teth be waſ⸗ 
{hed there woych it is good fox the teth ach / and it fatteneth louſe goumes. It | 
bealeth the hote fo2es of the mouth wyth bony. | 


Of the herbe called Stichados of the apothecaries. 


Stichas. 






















































SUNS 























Of the herbe called Stichados of the apothecaries. 148 
git en) Cochas growety in the ylandes of France /ouer againt 
MVE Wallilia/vohiche are called Stechades/moherebdpon the 
eave yerbe gat the name. It is anherbe wyth a ſmall bꝛaun⸗ 
Ne che / and bath a buſſhye top lyke bute thyme / but the lea⸗ 
Jvbves are longer / and it is tn taſte ſharp / and ſomthyng bit 
ter There are two kindes of Stechados / loz there is an. 
ve | other kinde called Stechas arabica befpde it that Diol 
i corides maketh mention of. It of Arabia is leſſe then the 
other / and blewer ty the foures of the car oꝛ top. Che Stichas of Province 
02 of the plandes of france is greater and bꝛouner. F haue lene befpoe thete 
tn the mount Appennine another kinde of Stechas / which ts called in Bo 
nony Stechas montana/it bath ſmall branches all full of litle leauesy amon 
geſt the vohyche grow oute diuerle bery long ſmall leaues nothing Ipke the 
other. And becaute that all the bindes of Lauander are both lyker in falhon 
amd figure/and alfo in properties tn ſtechas/then other vnto {pike celtik / og 
{pike of Jnde/F had lever call them pleudo ſtichades / and to bzing them br 
Der the bindes of Hichados/then to name them {picas germanicas/o2 Itali⸗ 
cas / as Fuchlius and Matthiolus do/ fſolowynge rather the rude forte robo 
hath geuen them that name of fpikes/becaule they hauc fpicag/that is long 
(pikes 02 cares. Stichas is named in Greke fechas o2 Richas/and the Lã⸗ 
tines bie the fame names/and the apothecaries call tt ſtichados. Che fez 
chas that Dioſcoꝛides wziteth of, is very plenteous th the toune of Boule, 
and in Diuerke places of the Weſt countrey / where as it is called Caſſidonia 

og ſpaniſh lauandav/and about London it ts called Frenche lauander. 

_ The vertues of Cafsidonia onte of Diofcorides. 
le broth of ſtichados / as the broth of hyſope / is profitable and good foz 
the Difeates of the bette. It is allo good to be menged wyth triacies & 
zeſeruatiues. It Deliuereth from ſtoppinge. It maketh fyne / ſcoureth and 
Arepngtheneth all the bowelles or inwarde partes/and the hole bodye / and 
the bole complerion. Chey that ave diſpoſed to know moze of the nature of | 
ſtichados / let them rede Meſue De ſimplicibus / x ther they (hal fond tnough. | 
6 Of ( omfreyn . 

Be maketh thoo kindes of ſymphytum / vherofthe former 





— 


kinde ts called ſymphiton petreon / and hereof Jintend not to Loge 
ite/becaute it groweth not in England that FJ know of. The other 
Axinde is called ſymphyton alterum / in Duche ſwartz wurtzel / in 
Engliſhe comfrey / ol the comon herbaries conſolida magna. Thys hath a 
ftalke tvoo cubites hygh o2 hygher / ſmoth / thicke / kull of corners / holo o emp 
tyas ᷣ talk of ſovothiſtel is/about the which ſtalke / are rough leaucs(great 
faces gopng bettocn narrow/long/and dzawyng nerve vnto the likenes of - 
winter borage. The ſtalke alfo hath certapn appearinges out of thyune lea 
nes/clening about the coꝛners ſtretched furth from the holow ſettinge on of 
eucry leafe. Che floures are yelow / the fede is about the talk as molleu {ede 
is.The hole Falke and leaues haue alittle {harp horꝛynes / whych when tt is 
‘touched make a man iche or puke. The rootes ave wopthoute black / whyte 
wythin / clammy / and thep are alfo profitable and muche to be vſed. al 




































—N 
* 


















— 


— oa 
+ > 








: — whtis {{ Met 
— Per ath el 
y ¢ 4 ey *4 
J —9 \\| | fi 
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J HY i | ae, | : 
it \% : yi 
1) ; 
) Hit 
4 ' a a 
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me Ue 04 
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| 






7 


HM ae : HE rootes ave good if thep be broken and dzonken foe them 
HAIN LT Wl (eveeoversB 42 that ſpitte bloode/ and ave burften. The fame layd to/are good to 
ATMEL E | % a glewe together frefhe woundes. Chey are alfo good to belapd to 
) inflammationes/and pecially of the fundament topth the teaucs 
of groundſell. F 
bs 


Of theV-ghetre. 







aly and in Narbone of France/whyche is necte vnto 





; ny fhepe nuder it/oz {it vnder the ſhaddo woffit / are hurt / a ofte 







tymes dye. NOHerefore Jhaue weitten theſe voordes cf the Ughe tre that 
men ſhould beware of it. Thus far Dioſcorides. Virgil alto in bps Egioges 


ſignifieth 


Arxusis called in Greke ſmilar / in Duche eibenholtz / in | 
Pras Criglifh Ughe.The Ughe tre is of thebignesof afme — 
J ey ia | cee/and hath leaues Ipke vnto the fame. It groweth in 


It | 
Spapu.The byzdes that eat the berries of the Ftalian 
Vghe / ave made black: and men that eate the famesare 
catt tito a flixe. The Vighe of Marbone is fo full of pops — 
















— — — — ee — — 


— 
— t7 














Of the Turpentine tre. . 151 
fignifieth that the Aghe tre is full of popfon, wher as he voriteth thys verve: 


Sictua cyrneas fugiant examinataxus. 


Galene allo woriteth that the tigh tre tg of a popfoned nature. 
Ofthe Turpentine tre, 


Crebinthus ts named in Greke Terminthos / J haue not tene the 

: tre in England/ and therfore FJ haue heard no name of it: but leſſe 

tt (huld be without aname/Z call tt Curpentine tre, becaufe Tur 
Apentine cometh oute of tt.3] haue fene both the leaucs and berries 
of turpentine/ vohych grow in Italy / but J haue not fene the tre tt ſelfe. 

Becauſe Diolcondes deſcribeth not Terebinthum / and Theophraſt de⸗ 
ſcribeth tt at large. Jwaill tranſlate vnto pou the deſcription of p turpentin 
tre out of Theophraſt.Ot Turpentine trees one is p male/a an other is p fe⸗ 
male. The male is barun/of} females one bꝛingeth furth fruyte bp a by rede 
ofp bignes of a lentill/vohych can not be made ripe/the other bringeth furth 
agrene one/e Dieth after rede/a maketh te at the laſt black, / vohen as tt war 

eth rype / wyth p grapes it is of the bignes of a beane full of rofin / bꝛimſto⸗ 
hy. Che tymibze of p turpentine tre ts tough & the rootes ave migitp in the 
grourid: thys tre is taken hole to be vncoꝛrupt. Ft hath a floure like vnto p 
Oltue tre/but ofa rede color. The leaues are for p moſt parte all about one lit 
le ſtalke/ lxyke vnto bay leaues/qrowpng by payres together one agaynſt an 
other/as the forbapple tre leaues growo / a tt pis tn the outermoſt ende of rhe 
paps of leaues/is od /but the leaues are not fo coꝛnered/as the forb tre is, 
aud ti the goyng about/thep are moze lyke buto the bay treleafe, then the 
ford tre leafe. : 

The vertues of the Turpentine tre, and of the Turpentine. 

The leaucs/the frupte athe bark of the turpentine tre, haue a bindinge 
poure/é are good fo all thinges p the maſtik tre is good for, & thep are pres 
pared after the faine maner/é ave taken after the fame maner. om eat the 
frupte/but it ts euel foz the (tomack/a maketh a man pifiz well ¢ beateth, a 
doth very much ftir a man to the procreation of chtlder. If it be dꝛonken w 
wyne / it is good fox the biting of the feld ſpeder. Che roſin o2 turpentin cõ⸗ 
meth out of itis bꝛought from Arabia Petrea. Jt groweth allo in Few 
Cppꝛus / in Africa tin Ciclad plandes/ which ts better then all the reſt / is 
tlere / a thoꝛovo feable/vobpte tke a glaſſe ¢ blewiſh gray / voell ſmelling / and 
reſembling tn finell the turpẽtine tre. Amongeſt all roſmes/ỹ rofin called tur 
pentine/ts principal / maſtick deſerueth ÿ fecond place. Che roſin of ihe pyne 
tre fſoloweth maſtik in goodnes/ after the which folovo the roſines of » rede 
firre tre/& of it p is called ſtrobylus:ſom take ftrobilus fo2 a tre other as Ga 
lene/tabe tt foz the pyne apple. But euerye rofin ſofteneth / heateth / poureth 
abzode/{coureth/ ts good tn electuartes by it {elfe/o2 v honye for coughes. 
It ſcoureth alfo avoay it } ſticketh in p brelte. Ft ſtereth aman alſo to make 
water /x maketh cppe/e fofteneth the belip/a tt is good fo2 lepres / wyth vert 
greſſe / coperus/x naturall falpeter.naith honye and ople it is good foꝛ mats 
ter rinninge cute of (he eares / and agaynſt the itche ofthe pꝛiuye partes. It 
tt be layd to by it ſelle / it is good fog toe ache in the ſyde. * * 


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— —— — — — 





Of Addersgraſſe and other of that kindes. 152 


PPR Eſticulus is called in Grebe orchis / cynoſorzchis: it hath 
(fag) Prana the leaucs {pede bp the ground /about the ſtalk and the 
era be) | bottom much lyke vnto a foft olpue ieafe, but narro wer 
ey me and (mother/and longer. The talk is a ſpan long, wher 
fey in are purple floures/and a knobby root / ſomvohat loge, 
twogrowyng together/narrote Ipke an oltue berrp/the 
——Mone aboue / and the other beneth/and the one of them ts 
fulland the other foft/and full of wzinkelles. 

There are diuers kindes of orchis, which ave called in Latin tefticulus, 
that is a tone. Dine kinde of them bath many ſpottes in the leafe/and ts cal: 
led adder graſſe in Morthtiberland: p other bindes ar in other coũtrees cal- 
ied for {tones 02 hear ftones/a they may after p Grebe be called dogſtones. 


Of the vertues of Adder graffe. 


[Te roote of it / vhen it is fodden inough / is eatable as bulbus is/thep 
vorite of thys herbe that if the greater roote be caten of ment maketh 
mien chpldzen and tf the roote be eaten of weomen it maketh Locomen chil- 
Der.And mozeouer / this is alfo tolde of ttthat the weomen of Theflalta ge- 
uc tt wyth gotes milk/to prouoke the pleaſure of the body, nobplle tt is tens 
Der/but they geue the drye one/to hinder and ftop the pleaſure of the bodye. 
And it groweth in ony places and in fandy groundes. There ts an other 
Kinde vohych is called Serapias / as Andzeas fayth for the manyfolde bie of 
the root /it hath leaucs ipke bntoa leke / long / but bꝛoder and fat, botopnge 
inward about the ſetting on of the leaues / and litle ſtalkes a ſpan hygh / and 
lloures ſomthyng purple:there is a roote in vnder lyke vnto ſtones. 


Teen i The vertue of the fecond kinde of T efticulus. 

Thys layd to/hath the propertye of Drpuing awaye ſwellinge and ſcou⸗ 
ring of foxes / and to ſtay running tetters. Jt pũtteth awave fiftules/ and tt > (D 
it be layd to/it twageth places that ave mifiamend a fet afpre. Thefame dzye/ po" Pen 
{toppeth cating ſores / and rotté fores/and tt healeth the greuous ores that 
are inthe mouth. It ſtoppeth allo the bellpe/ if it be Dponken wyth wyne. 
Men geue all the properties buto thy3s/p.are geuen vnto the founer kindes. - 

Of triacle muftarde called Thlachi. 


Hlaſpi is a litle herbe voyth ſtrayte leaues / fingre long / turned to 
ele as the ground, aboute the cba iagged / and ſomthynge kat. It 








hath a {mal ſtalke ofthe hyght of two ſpannes / whych hat a fer : 

2 furth growynges:and about the hole/the frupt isfomthpng bode } 
from the top/ voherein is fede lpbe vnto crefies/of p figure of a diſſhe 02 copte h 
ag it were thyrlt together after y turnpng of Cornarius ¢ broken of / where⸗ 
vpon it hath the name. Fe hath a floure fomthpnge vohyte / and if groweth 
nt wayes and about hedges / alter the tranflation of Kuellius / whyeh ts nes 
rer the Greke. Thiaſpi is named tn Latine thlaſpium / in Duche bauren⸗ 
font it may be named tn Engithh triacle muſtard / boures muttard / o2 diſhe 
muſtarde. Jt groweth much in the come both in —2 and in 

cl UY 
























































Of triacle muftard called T hlaSpi. 
f Leste ? 





anid J hauc lente it betpde monies growyng belpde diches / and at Frrans 
fort about the walles of the cytie / in England iu motte plentye aboute <pt- 
on. Ju London it groweth in maifter Riches gardin⸗ and matter Moꝛgai 
nes ie inmattter Hambridges gardin in Summerledſhyre as J ree 
membꝛe. 


The vertues of triacle muſtard. 


Te (ede of it is ſharp / or biting / and heateth / and it purgeth choler bp⸗ 
Warde and dounwarde/ ifit be dꝛonken in the quantite of thos bnees 


and ant halt. It is alfo good to be put in by a clitter/foz the diſeaſe of the ſtia⸗ 


tica. Taken in dink it dziueth alfo blood and it bꝛeabeth in warde impottes 
ines / and bringeth doun to weomen they: foures/and it is euell fog weomẽ 
whych ave wyth chylde. 


Out of Galene. 


The Thlatpi that is ought out of Candy / and groweth there / is bee 


twene redith yelovo / and pale velow / in figure rounde / ſo litle fom tyme that 


it is leſſe then } corne of millet. The Thlalpi > cometh out of Cappabortay — 
oward 





















Of the Linden tre. 153 


toward blacknes/and the (ede is not fully rounde, and it is muche greater 
then the foꝛenamed is / and bpon one ſyde tt hath a litle thyng / like as it wer 
a bruſinge in / where vpon it bath the name. Chat is rekened to be the beſte 
Groveth infaurot/ and it is nether lyke it that grometh in Candy / nor it P 
grotocth commonly in other places. Theſe vooꝛdes hath Galene voritten of 
Chlalpt.MPatthtolus complepneth that the thlalpt in Italy hath no inden⸗ 
ting about / but in Cnglande we haue no ſuche cauſe. Foꝛ it bath litle cuttin 
ges oꝛ iaggynges about the edges of the leaues, and ſpeciallye of them that 
are next vñto the roote. And as touchyug the (ede/FJ could neuer fynde it in 
any place as pet flat/but euer round and rede, and tt that is voritten of the 
bꝛeakynge of itand of the fozm of a diſhe / alter my tudgement ought rather 
to be vnderſtanded of the {ede veſſelles / then of the {ede it {elfe. Foz the fede 
befiell bꝛinge hole hath the form of a diſhe / and the fame a litic bzuled / is bro 
ken into tho partes as into two half Dilihes. Let euery man folowe it that 
he fpndeth to be motte true/both by reafon and bp erperience/in this mater. 


Of the Linden tree 


Tilia. 











Of the Linden tree 


Fliaig named in Grebe philyra in Duche eit Linden baume / in 

ẽngliſh a Lind tre. It groweth very plentuoullp in Eſſekes ina 

parke voithin thoo mile from Coltchetter, in the poſſeſſion of one 

matter Bogges / it is allo berp comon in High Germany/e tt gro⸗ 

woeth fo far abode ther/that men fet tables aboue in it whereof fom ave fo 

iong that ten men maye fit well at one table/and pet voume remaynyng in⸗ 
sug for many other beſyde the table. 


T bedefcription of tilia ont of Theophraſt. 


Ther is one kind of tilia that is the male/and an other that is the femal. 

They differ intember / a in all the kaſſhon of thepz bodies /becaute that 
the one of chem beareth kruyt / and the other ts barren,p timber cf the mate 
isharde and pelowfuller of knottes and fuller of pꝛickes / the tymber of the 
female is whyter/the male hath athicker barck / and vohen tt is dzawen of 
itis not bowyng by reafon of the hardnes. Che barck of the female is moze 
whyte and moze bo wyng / and therof they make cradelles. Che bark of the 
female is better ſmelling / the male ts barren and bath no floures: the female 
bꝛingeth furth both frupt and floures’Che foure ts couered wyth a litle coz 
uering. The frupt ts long / rounde of the bygues of a great peate lyke bute p 
berrye of an Juy/ diuided into fyne comers as tt voere ſynewes / appearinge 
ſomthyng furth aboue the reſt / dzaawyng themfelf into a fharp popnte. Che 
—— lyke Juye in figure/fauing that they ave round/ and haue a ſhar⸗ 
per ende. 


The commodites and properties of the Lyndetre. 


The later weyters hold that the dittelled water of the foures of } Lind 
tre/ is good for the grotwpng and griping of the bellp/and for the blody fire, 
lom bie the fame agapntt the falling ſiknes. Che coles of the Linde tre beas 
fen into pouder/emengeDd wpth the pouder of the epes of creueſſes / diſſolue 
clotted blood /and are good for them that are bꝛuſed topth a fall. Che mid⸗ 
Del og inner bark layd in/ſteye in water, bath a ſſymye moyſture / whyche is 
knowen by erpertence to be good agaynſt all kindes of burnyng: ther isne 
te * * that ſerueth better to make gun pouder of, then the coles of 

e Linde tre. | 


Of the kindes of Tithymales or Rindes of Spourges. * 


Jolſcoꝛides maketh bij. kindes of Tithymales oꝛ Spout 
X Ges. The tyꝛſt is the male called Chariacias/of other Coz 
, Wa meles/of other Cobius oꝛ Amigdeloides, The ſtalkes of 

‘Cops excede a cubit in hyght / in coloz rede, full of bitinge 
and whyte tupce.The leaues are about the twigges like 
—vndoo oliue leaues, but longer and narrower. Che roote 
* is thyck anid woddye. In the toppes of the ſtalkes there 
is a thyck bullhp thynge lyke vnto ſmall twigges/ and vnder them ba 
owe 


















Of the kindes of I ithymales or kindes of Spourges. 54 


istwe places lyke vnto bafpnes/and there nts (ede. It groweth in roughe 

places and in mountapnes. Chys binde haue J ene tn diuerſe places of 

England.fptin Suffock in my lode Mentfurthis parte beſyde Mettel- 

Siena in Sion parke / aboue London tt mape be called woode 
durge. 

Cie ſeconde kinde is the kemale / and is called myztites / and it hath lea⸗ 
nes lyke a mprtel tre/but greater and ſounde / at the poynte ſharp and pric⸗ 
kye / it bꝛingeth furth long beaurches a {pan longe. It bꝛingeth furth euerye 
other year a fruyte lyke a nut that gently biteth the tonge. Thys groweth 
alfo in (harp places. Thys kynde haue 7 neuer (ene growpnge oute of gar⸗ 
Dines.Z knowe no Engliſh name fo2 it / but it may be called myztel fpourge. 

The thyrde bynde is called Paralius / and tt grovoeth aboute tke fea ſy⸗ 
‘Deas Diolcorides woriteth but Jhaue ſene the fame not onlye in the Weſt 
countre beſyde the fea ſyde / but allo tu Germany about the Rene ſyde / in bee 
ty great plenty. Diolcozides allo voꝛiteth that tt hath boughes a ſpan hight, 
fomtbhing rediſh / v. oz bj.from the root/about p Lobich ar narrow log leaues 
ſtandinge itt ozdre like vnto theleaues of far, the head is round in the top / 


Tithymalus Helioſcopius. 


2 GO 
KE ees ews 


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— — — — 





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wen / ſhoztely atter that tt is pulled bp, 


Of the kindes of T ithymales or Kindes of Spourges. 
there in ig (ede lyke Ozobus oꝛ a bitter fiche, of diuerſe colores. It hath 
tobpte lloures. But the bole buſhe and the roote/is full of whpteiupce. 
Thys bind in Dede hath leaues lyke klaxe/ but they are much broder and 
longer, and grovoe thycker together vpon the bzaunches. Jknovoe no Ens 
glifh name that this hath/but vntill toe get a better / it maye be called ether 
(ca(pourge/ozfartpourge. | : 
The fourty ts called Helioſcopius. Jt hath leaues lyke Onto poꝛcellayne / 
but thinner / and rounder. It beingeth furth from the roote iiij or v. baaun⸗ 
ches/fmall/a ſpan bygh/vede,full of much vohyte licoze. The top ts lyhe bu 
to dyll / and the {ede ts as tt were in litle heades / the ouermoſt bulthy top of 
itis turned about / voyth the turnyng of the fonne: vohere vpon it iscalied 


Heliofcopius/that is ſonturner. It groweth moſt comonly in olde woattes; | 


and fallen dounwalles / and about cities. Chis kinde is called in diuerſe par 
tes of England ndartvourt:it maye alfo be called fon ſpourge / oꝛ fon foilo w⸗ 
prige (pourge . It groweth muche tn the grounde / where as flare hath gro⸗ 


UP 


Cyparifsias, Lapa 
By KE 


— 
NEA the 
= SS Veil” * 
— F fom SSD 





⸗⸗ 
— — | 


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xa 


od 
= 


The fylt is called Cyparittiag/ and it hath a ſtalk a (pan tong or longer / | 
Dinthpng redifh out of the Lobych grovo leaucs Ipke as the pee 7b | 














































Of the kindes of Spourgess 


tenderet and ſmaller / and to be host it is Ipbe a vong pyne tre lately ſpron 
vp / where vpon tt pach the name:thys hath alfo very much vhyte has 4 


Thys kinde groweth much in the ſtuble after the come ts carted in / it ts 
fo lyke Chamepitis/that ifa man take not hede/he mape be eaſely Decepued 
in taking the one foz the other. Jharue hetherto learned no Engliſh name of 
typs herbe/but tt maye fog lack of a better name be calledD/ppne ſpourge. 


The lit is called Dendꝛoides / it groweth in rockes/ aboue tt ts very lar 
ge/ and full of buſſhy leaues full of tupee. It hath bꝛaunches fomthpng rede, 
about the vohych are leaues lyke vnto a tinal myꝛtel. 

The {ede is lyke the (ede of wod ſpourge. F neuer {awe thys kinde that 
Aremembcof, - i 


Tithymalus Platyphylloss 





The teenth kynde is called Platyphyllos / and it is tyke bnto mullen/Z 
rememoꝛe not that euer Jſawoe thys kinde. 







































































* / a fe a 


Of the kindes of Spourges. 
T he vertues of the kindes of Spourges. m 

The fyꝛſte hath a iuyce vohych hath the nature to Sarge the belly by net 
Driving out Aeme and coler/taken t the quantite of a ſcruple nopth binegre 
and water. But ifit be taken bopth mede / icr prouoketh bomite. It taketh as 
wape wartes that are lyke buto piſmires / and hangyng wartes / and great, 
thyck ones / lyke the heades of tyme and ſcurfines. Itit be layd to, it ts alſo 
good for aguayles and carbuncles ant freting ſoꝛes and fiſtels. Che {ede ts 
gathered th Autumne / and dried in the forvand lightly bꝛuſed clenged/ and 
it is layd bp clean. The {ede and the teaues do the fame/that the iuice Doth 
if thep be taken in the mealure of an half aceptable. Che rote catt into mede 
inthe quantite of a dꝛam / and dzonken / dziueth furth by the belly. 

The ſeconde kinde hath lyse dertue wyth the former kinde / but that the 
former kinde is ſtronger in prouoking of bomit. : , 

The thyrd kinde is of ipke bertue wyth the former kindes. 

The fourth ts of the ſame nature wyth the former/but not fo ſtrong. 

The fpf kinde and the firt binde is lyke the vette: and the ſeuenth kinde 
killeth filhe/ag all the other kindes Do. 


Of Thyme. 


— Vyne as Diolcorides fapeth is a litle buſhe ful of beaunchess 
coed FWA! compatted round about wyth narrow leaues / and in the top 

1 Lite —M it hath litle heades wyth floures/refemblinge a purple coloꝛ. 

4 Weentt it —— moſte in rocky groundes / and in leane o2 bare 

ed (ee PIACCS. * 

Sang Alithough wiotcorides maketh here mention but of one 
kinde of thyme pet voriting of epithpmuny he ſemeth to make two kindes 
of thyme / where he fapeth that epithymum is the foure of an harder thyme 
ipke vnto ſauerey. And Pliny mabeth mention of two kindes ofthyme / 
toberof the one is black / and the other tobpte.and we fe that the thime that 
cummeth from Wenis and from Candy 1s of an other kind then tf that we 
haute grovoyng in England. Thyme is called in Grebe thyme / in Latin thy. 
mus / in Buch thymian / oꝛ voelſh quendell. 


The vertues of Thyme. 


Thyme hath the poure to driue furth lleme throto the bellpAf it be taken 
Loyth vinegre and falt in a Deinke.Che broth of tt wopth hony helpeth them 
that are ſhortvoinded and it bzingeth oute woꝛmes / and both floures and 





_ the fecondes / andthe chylde alfo at conuentente tyme receyued / tt proud. 


keth water alfo . But ifitbe menged wyth honye andlicked in / i maketh 
good auoyding oute of amannis bꝛeſt. Ff it be put into an emplaſter / tt dꝛi⸗ 
ueth away newoe ſwellinges. It louteth in peces the lumpes of bzufed blood 
if it be taken wyth binegre. It taketh awaye hanginge wartes / and thole 
that ave called thymi / of the lpaenes that they haue wyth the toppes of thy⸗ 
me. It is good foꝛ them that haue the {ciatica/lapd to Lopth Lopue and si 
che 

















































Of the two kindes of T ribuli. 156 


eyed barlep mele. Theſame taken wyth meat/is good for epes that are dull 
of ſyghte. And in the tyme of health At ts good fo2 a fauce o2 a ſeaſoner of 
meat, Thyme ts hote ur the thyrde degre. 

Of the herbes called Tribuli. 


Tribulus aquaticus. Tribulus terreftris. 


⸗ 





— xere are two kindes of herbes that haue the name of Tribu 
FS] PAY tus: the one that groweth bpon the lande / and the other in 
set Eevee che woater 02 bpon the water. 
The fpxtt kinde is called tn Greke Cribolos cherfea : this 










x : Kinde aS Diolſcorides dDefcribeth it hath leaues Ipke vnto 
— porcellapne/but lmaller / and litle braunches {pede bpon the 
grounde/and in them are very tarte(meantng peraduenture by tart ſharp) 

alto uches and harde. Jt groweth belyde waters and aboute olde houles 
aid wapes. | | 
The ſecond binde groweth in waters / vyth the top growynge aboue 
che water/but it hpdeth the prick: the leaues ave bꝛode / and Chey haue a log 
 footftalk. The alk is great tn the oner part and ſmall beneth. It bath title 
- ‘taiielles yke heaves growynge bp in the lykenes of cares. Che kruit is bard 


a8 the other is. The 


era ses ten tereitc oa 
ip Sk al YUM R SS 
oe GO — 
—— ——— 
—9 ty 











Of the berbes called T ribuli. 


Che former bide groweth in Italy aboute Bonony in plentpe/oohere 
\ a3 J haue (ene it. And in Dede the leaues are moze ipke the leaues of ciches 

as Cheopheatt deſcribeth Trtbulus/then vnto the leaues of poscellapry but 
thep haue fom lykenes vnto the pong leaues of poꝛcellayn. NMowe vohen as 
the one fapeth that Tribulus hath leanes lyke buto pogcellapne/and the o⸗ 
ther leaues lyke vnto a ciche/thep erre verye fore, that ether Cuglifhe tribu- | 
iug/a thiſtel o2 a bꝛamble/ſeyuge that nether the leafe of a chtitel noxof a x 
bramble/is lyke vnto the leafe of a ciche oꝛ the leafe of poꝛcellayne. AnD as 
kor the (econd kinde of Tribulus /nether can it be a bꝛamble noz a thiſtel / ex⸗ 
cept there be thiftelies and brambles / that growe tn and aboue the voaters / 
wyych no man hetherto bath (ene. Ifanye man woulde knowe 02 aſke me 
howe 7 would Cnglifhe in Patthewes goſpell thys woꝛde Tribulus: FF 
men will tru my tudgement,menglihing of thys worde / J aunſwere / 
had leuer Engliſh tribuluga trible/oz a ciche thiſtell / then eñgliſhe it ethera — 
thiftelozabramble. | 

The water tribulus ts called tn Duche Walſſer nuſs: and therefore we 
maye englithe ita water nut / oꝛ club nut/becaute the frupt of itt is lyke a club 
full of greate ppkes. But fom perchance will faye that Theophraſt an older 
autour / maketh tooo kindes of grounde tribulus / and therefore tt ts poflible 
that though a thiffell o2 a bramble haue not a leafe lyke bnto ciche / vet it 
mape be lyke vnto the leaues of a thiftel/aud fo maye tribultis be a thiftel. 
Foꝛ Theophꝛralſt ſayeth: Tribuli duo ſunt genera, vnus folio exit ciceris, alter ſpino- 
{us conftat foliatus,ambo terreni. Ao here Theophzaſt maketh one kinde of tri⸗ 
bulus tervettris that bath pricky leaues:therefore tribulus alithoughit can 
not be a bgamble/pet it may be a thiſtell. To thys F aunſwere / that Theos — 
phpatt iu the ſixt boke and fyft chapter voꝛiteth: Serius germinat qui fpinofus eft, 
emen præcoquis ſeſamæ vicinum, ferotini rotundum nigricans feptum in filiqua. 
That ts tribulus that hath the prickes inthe leaues doth {peuit o2 bud oute 
later. The {ede of them that are haſtely rype / is lyke vnto the {ede of Seſa⸗ 
ma/but the fede of tt that waxeth rppe late/is rounde/blackiſhe / cloſed bpin 
acod. Ff pe will then haue the (conde kinde of tribull terrefiris of Chea- 
phꝛaſt to be a thiftel og a bꝛamble/ye mutt ſhewe fom thittel 03 bramble that 
hath round fede in a cod/ oz ellis J mutt thynke that pe erre bery much that 
Engliſh tribulum ether a thiftellog a bramble. ; 


The vertues of the two kindes of Tribulus. 
— Ihey are both bindinge/and do coole/and are good to be 


— 


Jnmade playſters of/fo2 anye kinde of inflammãation / with 
BAY a voy thep heale the hote fores of the mouth /the ſoꝛe kyꝛ⸗ 







oa relles about the rootes of the tongvand allrottinginthe — 
>) Cx mouth/ and the fore goumes. Chere is alfo pꝛeſſed out of 
Y IE ASG them a tupce-foz epe medicines. The grene frupte of thé — 
— — — DRONKEH/ IS Good foz the ſtone:a dram ofitofthelande — 
Donken / and layd to / is good fox them that are bitten ofa biper o2 adder. Fe 


is allo good agapntte popfoned drinkes / if it be Daonken topth wyne The 
broth of it ſpꝛinkled Dpon the grounde / killeth flees. There Ban pron iwyty 
ot : foure 




















| Of Englifo Maydens heare. ° 157 


four pybes called as Jremembꝛe a calltrop that ts alfo named tribulus/ of 
“the ipkenes that ithath voyth the frupt of tribulus. Chis inſtrument is caf 
ten in the wap to hinder the enemies that folovo pers very ſoze / tt is called 


in Latin Durer, 
| | Of Eaglifbe Maydens heare. 


/ Trichomanes. 






Ne 
We 
S 
=8 
MAS” 
Wats; 
A) 
) 
4, 


DOC 
eae) 
<(") 

SU} 
3 
non 













Se 
SOG 


UA 
aS 


PURE AR Richomanes growetl in the fame places that Adian⸗ 
Ae) Pag thun/oz right Lumbardy maydens hear groweth. It is 
payin he vnto a Ferne / very litle in quantite / and it bath tinal 
lip jae \leaues cf eche ſyde growyng in order:in figure lyke vnto 

OSS ithe leaucs of a Lentillone ãgaynſt another bpon fell 
\ SH) twigges ſhyninge tarte / and ſomthynge blackiſhe. This 
mums) herb: is called of the Grecianes and Latines both Tre 
chomanes /and ofſom Grecianes allo Calliphyllon / and of other Politri⸗ 
chon / and ofſom Cellitrichon:the comon herbaries call tt capillum deneris/ 

whiche name is moze agreynge wyth the ryghte Adiantho. It ts called tu 
Duch widertod/ and Venus hare / in Engliſh we call it Maydens hear oz 
Engliſhe maydens heare. en ee F 
F i e 





































































| — allo triphillon / rrytriphillon / menyamhes and 








Of Englifbe Maydens heare: 
T he vertues of Maydens beare. | 


I Folcorides writeth that Trichomanes(that is our En⸗ 
—A Sy clifh Maydens heare is luppoſed to haue the ſame bers 

aN, Wa tue that the Lumbardy Maydens heare hath, therefore 
a) WA turne to the herbe called Adianthum oꝛ Lumbardye bes 

Anus heare 02 maydens heare/and there pe (hall fynd the 
8) BSS vertuͤes of it at large. Pliny wꝛiteth that the broth of our 
nadpdens heare Donben voyth vopne/ and a litle wilde 
Cumin / healeth the tran ie. The iuice ſtayeth the heare that falleth o// 
and ilthey be fallen of / it reſtoꝛeth them agayne. — 


Oftbe berbe called Trifolium. 
‘Trifolium odoratum. Trifolium pratenſe purpureum, 


RNY) 














= S * 


cucion. It is abutthye herbe, anb bath dnall twigges viack Ihe 


riſhes/ wherein are leaues lyke vnto the lote tre ( whiche J Ene 


glifhe/a nettel tre ) in euerye furth buddinge thee. The fet of y | 


then tober they conve fate tut) / is Ipke Dito mne/but icheñ as thep 




















Of the herbe called Trifolium. 


Trifolium pratenfe album, | Trifolium luteum, 


‘158 


fll 
GR - 


* 


CZ 





as ZZ =. 
Ye 
: ANI 





are full growen / they {nell of earth piche called in Latin bitumen. It bein: 
geth furth a purple fouresa fede ſomthyng bꝛode / and a litie rough / hauinge 
as it were on the one ſyde a litle cop. The roote is ſmall longe and ftronge, 
Che rl that euer Jſawe of thys — in Doctor Gelnerus gare 
Din in Zurich. But alter wardes J haue terre it oft in myne dune gardines / 
and of late in maiſter Riches gardin in London It maye ve named in Enz 
——— gentle / oꝛ ſmelling clauer / oꝛ triacle clauct/oz clauer gentie/ 
oꝛ piche triſol | 


There ts a conunon trifolp oꝛ clauer that groweth in myddoes / ſomty⸗ 
ime wyth a whyte lloure / and ſomtymes voyth a purpie/which is called tri⸗ 
olium pratente in Latin / tobercof Dioicorides maketh mention inbig 
fourth booke / opting de Loto fpluettrt. ea 


a be vertues of Claner gentle. , 
3:20 Bd i The 































































Of the berbecalled Triſolium. 
Trifolium Ve 





prey he ede and the leaues of triacle clauce/Dronker in water / help the 
Gy Peloleurefye, the topping of water/the fallinge ſikenes / the dropley in 
3 Ithe beginninge / and the ſtranglinge of the mother. They dꝛvue 
doune allo floures . $e maye gene thee Drammes ofthe ſede and 
foure of the leafe, The leaues alfo broken and Dronken topth honpyed vines 
gre called Oxymel / help them that are bitten of Lenemous beattes. Som 
voryte that the hole broth of the roote buſhe and leaues/if it be poured vpon 
-the bitten place/taketh — payne. Som allo gene the leaues 02 thre 
fedes to be Donker in topne atertianu / and in a quartayn foure fedes / as 
thpnges vohych make an ende of the veturnpng of the ague. The root isals 

{o commonip put into preferuatines and triacles, ! | ae 


‘ hi Of. horfe hone or bulfoote, : 

PFT wittago is named in Gteke Bechion / in Engliſhe ore houieyo 

—D in Duche Kolſzhulf / bulf vata Frenche — | 
C ena ¢ i 

Tulſilago hath leaves lyke Tuy, but greater bi. 02 Li. — | 

i: * r 











—* 





































Ofhorfe boue or bulfoote. 159 


Tussilago. 





roote inthe onerpartes whpte sand grene beneth full of corners / it hath a 


talbe in the ſpringe a {pan longe / and a velo we floure. But wythin a ſhorte 
tymestticteth both bys ftalke and hys ſlowre. The roote ts {mall and fit to 
be vled it grometh aboute riuers and Loatery places. 


T be vertues of horfe hone. 


fi 


“ 














Of Cattis tayle or riede maces - 
Tipha. 
























































The vertue of Cattes tayle. — 


He ſſowꝛe of rede mace menged wyth olde lwynes grele well walſhed 
healeth burned places wyth fyze og ſcalded wyth water. 


Of the two kindes of the berbe called Vera- : a 
trum and Helleborus. a 
































* 
aks 
‘ =] 


* 





oꝛ flauer in great plentye together:loꝛ ſuch will choke fone. Gt of Cyrene ts 
the principale/but it of Galatta and Cappadocia is whpter and full of duſte 
and choketl moze. i | 

This kinde of Helleboꝛus haue F (ene very oft/not only in gardines/but 
allo in the top of the alps, where as F neuer ſaw one bole/but alwayes the 
toppes were bitten of/and as J Do remember/the falkes were muche tons 
get then a kote longe: voberfore J Doute that patefticon be not well tranſla⸗ 
ted here of Coꝛnarius palmi altitudine/as he dothe motte comonipe bie all 
through in bps tranflation thys woꝛd palmus fo2 p length of ix. inches long, 
except he bie here contrary to his comon maner palmus foz moze the a ſpan. 

This herbe is called in Duche Weils niefstourts:the roote of tt is called 
ti Engithh nefing pouder/the herbe maye be called in Engliſh neſe wurte oz 


wohyte helleboꝛ. 
T he vertue of whyte Hellebore 


Re) Elynge pouder purgeth by vomite / and beingeth furth diuerle chins 
YY Ages. Wt is alfo menged voyth eye medicines / whyche maye ſcoure 
ãwaye ſuche thynges vohyche bꝛinge darknes vnto the aple of the 
as epe. It bringeth Doune floures it prouoketh nefpnge:it kylleth mie⸗ 
{e knodden woyth mele and honye. Ft is geuen fatting by it (eif/oz with ſela⸗ 
me {ede/o2 the broth of ſodden barlep/oz with mede / or with potage/oz with 
alentill both /o2 anye ſuche Ipke luppynge. Som Do geue this wyth a great 
deale of broth og muche ſuppinge / and fon geue a litle meat immediatly bez 
fore the patient take it / il it be to feared that be fhoulde be in any ieperdye of 
ftranglpuge/o2 ifhe be weyke. They that tabe it after thys maner / maye ta- 
Ke it wopthout ieperdy. It a man make a ſuppoſitoꝛy of thys / and put tt into 
bys kundament / it will make hym vomit. 


Ofthe black Hellebor. 


I Eratrum niged is named in Greke Hellebous melas a Melampo 
A ved dton. Ht hath grene leaues lyke } leaues of } playn tre, but lefie Deas 
vwrnã nere vnto } leaues of ſphondiliũ / which Ical cov perſnep oz 
middow perthep/é mo ful ofcuttinges / ã orate — aps 

iij e 


























Of the black Hellebor. | 


The ſtalk is ſharp:the foures are vohyte / purple in figure of manye berries: 
the fede is lpke vnto Spaniſh (acon:the rotes are ſmall / black hangynge 
bpon a litie head lyke an onpone/and thele are commonly died. Ft groweth 
in rougy places and hygh and drye places. Che bette ts it that ts fet from 
luch places as ts tt/that ts fet from anticpza. Foꝛ the black that ts belt / quo: 
weth init. Chute tt that ts full and thyck / hauing a litle pythyo2 bart / byting 
aud ſharpe in taſt:hetherto Dioſcoꝛides. 


Men haue ber long of that opinion / that the herbe whyche is called in 
Engliſh Searfootand of other Citterwurt / is Hellebous niger / whom F 
haue folowed vntill J founde chat the deſcription of helleborus niger dopo 
not agre Lopth it. Dur Bearfoot hath not leaucs lyke vnto a playne tre/but 
ipke vnto hemp. The Kalbe alto is not fo Mharp 02 rough as Dioſcoꝛides mas 
beth the ſtalke of his Hellebozus . Foz theſe and other cautes Moved in the 
chapter of Contiligo/ Jconſente not vnto Matthiolus/otherwapes a well 
learned man / who agaynſt Fuchiius and other learned men, holdeth that 
out Bearfoot ts Hellebowus niger.zodoncus ſetteth furth an herbe fo2 blak 
Hellebor/whole leaues agre very well with the Defcription, but becaule the 
ftalke ts ſmooth / and not {harp 02 rough/and the fede ts lyke anis {ede / full 
of wꝛinckles / and not Ipke vnto Spaniſhe faftron fede: ZF cai not thynke 
Chat tt ſhould be the rpght Hellebouus niger. And as for nie / dare not faye 
that euer Jfounde the righte black Hellebor, but thys J dave holde/that a 
man foz Defaut of it / maye vſe berpe voell that kinde of bear foot that goeth 
euery peare into the grounde / whereol groweth greate plentye ina parks 
befpde Colchetter/and in the Lock parke belpde Moꝛpeth a litie from the te 
uer called ndantpek, 


T he vertues of black Hellebor. — 


NG) (a T purgeth the nether parte of the bellye / dzꝛiuinge furth klleme sand 
\\ (za choler / ether bp tt ſelle of vyth ſcammona / anð wyth one dram of 
Wlalt / oꝛ one fcruple and an half. It is alto fodden wopth lintilles and 
bꝛothes / whyche are taken. fox purgationes. Ft is good for them that haue 
the falling ſiknes / ko melancholics perfornes/foz mad men / fox the goutes 
foz the palfey. It it be layd to / it biingeth doune voeomens fikenes. It it be 
put in / it ſcoureth fiſtulas / ik it be taken oute after the thpade Daye. It ts lyke 
woſc put tnto the cares ofthem that are hard ofbearinge/andit is fuffered 
two 02 thre dayes wyth Franckincenle / it healeth (cabbes: oꝛ ifit be layd to 
wyth ware oꝛ pichesand cedre oyle. Ff it be layd to by it ſelle o2 voyth vine⸗ 





gre/ it healeth frekles / koul ſcurſftynes and lepꝛes It ſwageth che teth aches 


fit be fodden wyth vinegre / and the teth be wallhed there wyth. Fe is allo | 
merged Lopth torrofiues. But if a playſter be made of it wyth bariey mele, 
and woyne / it ts good for the dꝛopſey. It it be (et at the rootes of byndes tf 

maketh the vyne to purge. Che pyth ought to be taken out of the black Hels 
leboz/ag well ag out of the whyte. : — ae 
















































Of Mollen.and fuche lke berbes: 46: 
Verbaſcum. Verbaſcomſylueltre 


& 
Ata Vay 

y MN R 
(ug 






— 


Here are two pzindipall kindes of Verbaſcus / whyche is cal⸗ 
led Gohlomos in Greke. The one isthe vohyte / and the other 






ve Rl Jis the black /of the vohyte the one is the kemall / and the other 
Ky 2a fee nal 8 the male. Che female hath leaucs lyke vnto cole/but rou⸗ 
Hes omy Sct and bꝛoder / and vohyter:the ſtalke is acubit longe and 


rs = fombobat moze Dobpte and hoꝛye. The floures ave vohyt / aud 
fon tobat pelowe,it hath a black (ede/a longe roote/tarte/and of the byg⸗ 
nes of afinger. Jt groweth in playne feldes but the male binde ts ſom⸗ 
thyng longe/tt hath vohyte and narrow leaues / and tt hath a ſmaler ſtalke: 
But the black moller is lyke vnto the tobpte in all popntes: but it hath bꝛo⸗ 
der aud blacker leaues. And there is alfo a wylde kinde that bearetl longe 
thoigges like a tre / and it bath leaues lyke vnto ſage / and hyghe twigges/ 
and woddiſhe/ and about them litle boughes ashore hounde hath / and it 
hath velovee floures lyke vnto golde. Che vohyte Verbaſcum ts called com⸗ 
monly in Engliſh mollen o2 hickis taper/and in ſom places longwourt. The 
black may ve called black mollen. The voilde one groweth no wohere in En⸗ 
——— in gardines. J haue ſene tt of late maiſter Kiches gardin. 

t mar be called in Engliſhe Sage mullen. 
SUV T he vertues of Mullen, 










































— 





of Versines 3 
He rootes of the two fpett kindes / are binding, hoberefore thep are 











=x hes good for a lax / il they be taken in the quantite ofthe bones called its 





Of Veruine. 


Verbenaca Sacra herda. 








Sey * A ASSL nid PS 
PR BROWARD 
LS ——— SRO 


om cs la 2 . * 





the one properly veriſtereon / and the ocher Hierobatone poperiys 
and ſomtyme alfo periſtereon And Pliny maketh two kindes of 


Ke Per are two kindes of herbes named perillereon in Diolcorides/ 


Verbena /oꝛ Verbenaca.Matthiolus wꝛiteth that — dif. 


lerence 














: | Hi 
Of Vertine. | 16% 


ferenice betwene thefe tive herbes Periſtereon and Hierobatone / but that ; 
the one bath bys ſtalkes/ growyng ryght bp worth ferw leaues one far from 
an other / and the other lyeth wyth bys ttalkes bpon the grounde/turnpnge 
a litle ppwarde wyth more leaucs.25ut the tert of Dioſcoꝛides that Mat⸗ 
thiolus taketh in hand to erpound/Declareth far other difference /then Mat 
thiolus ſpeaketh of:toꝛ Periſtereon asthe tert of Dioſcoꝛides declareth / is a 
ſpan long og longer / and Hierobatone hath bꝛaunches a cubit long/and lon⸗ 
Ger. Lo here is great Difference bet wene the length of Periſtereon and Hie⸗ 
robaton. The leaues of Periſtereon are indented and ſomthynge whytiſhe/ 
the leaues of Hierobatone ave fo cut in and indented aboute the edges / as p 
oke leafe is/and they are in coloꝛ grayſhe blewe . Be maye ſe alfo that they 
Differ alfo in the coloz of the leane/tf thep Differ not alſo in the depnes of iag⸗ 
ging o2 indenting. as J thinke a man may gather bp Dioſcorides that they 
Do. Foz the former hath but a lyghte cuttinge aboute/made mention of/and 
_ thelaterts declared to haue much Deper indentinge / wherefore thefe herbes 
Differ much moze then only in the lying or fandiig of the herbe. And Pliny 
vozyting of the two bindes of Verbenaca / maketh then after the reporte of 
writers to be both one kind /not becaufe thep haue one liknes in leaues/ſtal⸗ 
bes and floures/but becaule as he wꝛiteth: quonia veraq; eofdé effeCtus habeats 
becaule thep haue both thefame vertues / which fautng as it ts cõtrary to tt 
that iotcorides voꝛiteth ofthe vertues of thefe two herbes / ſo ts his deſcri⸗ 
tion of them contrary vnto the defcription of Diofcortdes:for he maketh p 
ſt to be a ſpan long a moꝛe / ã the fecond a cubit long/and ſomtime longer. 
The length a the indenting of } leatof p herbe which voe comonip cal! Ver 
uine/e the Buch eiſenkraut / wold moue me moe to thinke } our comd Ver 
uine fhould be Hierobatono then Periſtereon / it p floures were not fo vohy⸗ 
tifh/but } colo2 is a Decepuable figne/ for inmany places & groundes tf chart | 
geth/fo2 all other thinges the Defcription of Hierobatone in mp iudgemente Be |i 
agreetl better white our Ueruin then the Defcription of Periſtereon doth, —4 
let other men iudge in this matter/that ave vniuerlalye ſene in all bindes of 
philofophy/and in olde wꝛyters. x 
T he vertues of the former kinde of Veruine called properlye Perifteren. — 
Tk leaues layd to wyth role ople, an freſhe fhopnes greiſe / take atoape —— 8— 
the payne in the mother. The herbe layd to wyth vinegre / ſtayeth bur⸗ 
ning heates and faint Antonyes fyre / and ſtoppeth rotting / and ioyneth to⸗ 
gether ————— couereth wyth alkinne/and filleth wyth kleſhe olde 
woundes. a ee 
T he vertues of the fecondkinde of Veruine properly called Flierobatone.’ 
Pe Ps Wc Icaucs of thys andthe rootes Dronken voyth wyne/ 
Wald) oNad| and allo layde to/are good agayntt crepinge beaſtes as | 
P ferpentes afuch like. The leaues taben in p quantite of a 







Pam | Dranr/topth a ſcruple and an halfe of Frankincente / are 
ics Dronken th x. vnces of old topnefatting foz the fpace of * 
Hy) cl. Daves agayntte the taundes. Thelame layd to fwage . 


SS 
~ 


| lonige foosilinges and inflammationes/and they fcoure , — — 
ſpyſthve fares. But the hole herbe tt ſelt/ ſodden Ww wine byeaketh bp woe — 











_S ——— —— 
— — P 



















. 


Of the Fiche. 


62 ſtalkes in the almondes/and tt ſtoppeth the freting foxes of the mouth tt 
SMa ba it be gargled there voyth:lom {ape that the broth of it be ſpꝛinkled tn feattes 
ae oꝛ bankettes / that the geltes or Drinkers thereby ave made merrier. The 
aa thyrde topnte fromthe grounde opty the leaues that grow about it/ is ges 
MUTA AA EI uen in a tertian / and the fourth is fo geuen ina quartayn. They call it Hie⸗ 
robatone/ that is an holy herbe / becaule itis very good foz to be hanged bz 
pon men / agaynſt inchantementes aud to purify og clenge topthall, 


Of the Fiche. 





ie 









} 


X\ WH Wy : ” 







































— J 

Jcia is named in Greke Bikion / in Engliſh a Fiche / 

KS ep offom a Tare / in Duche Wicken / in Frenche ia Veſte 

ee F Wee The Fiche is to well knowen that it nedeth no de 
ONS NU A| (cription, all men kriowe that the leauesarotne by pap. 
| 












Ve wo! on 
ote 0 
A® 
* 


res wyngwoyle / on agaynſt an other / and that the ſede 
BS Aopen (8 rot (0 round asa whyte peate is/but much fatter. Je 
Ly 1 Ne is euel to be eaten of men/foz tt Hoppeth p belly to muchy 
and ingendzeth a groſſe and melancholike humoz nthe 
body of a man / but it is good fo3 beattes/as experience bath taught get 4d 
































Of wall gelouer and ftock gelouers. 163 


manye veares Plinye woriteth that the Fiche fatteth the grounde/and that 
there ave thee tymes of foropng of tt. The fyrſte tyme is about the fallinge of 
arcturus/that tt maye {ede in december. Chen is it belt ſowen to make o2 
gather fede of tt / fo2 tt will bꝛinge furth lyke well/after that it is ones.cutte 
doune/vz eaten Dp to the rootes. Che feconde tyne ofſowyng is in Janua⸗ 
rpe. Che thyrd tyme is in Marche / and that Lobych ts ſo voen then is motte 
fit to bꝛinge firth ſtalkes and bzaunches. It loueth belt dzynes of all thyn- 
a that ave ſowen:and it refuleth not haddo wy places. Che chatte of tt ts 

et of all otherifthe fede be gathered Lovers it is rype. 3 


Of wallgeloner and flock gelouers. 


Viola albs. Viola matronalis alba. 





betoken a tobpte biolet / pet Dioſcorides maketh foure kindes of 
| LTeucoion/ whereokhe maketh but one kinde wyth a tobpte flout, 
ES anv that is the fputte binde. The feconde kinde bath yelo we flous 
res.The third kind hath blew floures. The fourth kind eo purple that 


We Jola albais named in Greke Leucoion / but allthough the wozde 
J 





















































| Of the Violet, 
Viola alba Theophraſti. Viola Punicea 
S 
y= OSs 








 % 


at that hath the pelow lloure / whyche Diolcorides toziteth to be metẽ to be 

Died for phyhik/is called of the Acabianes Keiri / in Zuche geel violetten, in 

Englithe ual gelouer o2 artis cafe. The other thre kindes are called ttocts 

ceva there names accogding vnto the coloure of the floure that 
ey beare. =m, — 


i 


The vertues of the gelouers. 


PA hinges in the fundamente. Thep heale topth honpe the 


SH ap 


The rootes lapd to Lopth bineave /minithe thebiancs of the milte/and ave 
Sood fox them that haue the goute, ue Pipers 


e 
ey 





We burninge Cores of the mouthe. The fede of it tn the weeps 
t of tivo Drames/Dronken wyth wine/orlayd to with — 
onye/ dzyueth doune floures, fecondes and the byethe. 

























Of the Violet, | 164 


Viola matronalis purpurea. 





a et hie am 20rd (8 named in Grebe Jon melan forts Latine men 
SIA tame it niolam nigram / añd fom call it VUiolam purpu⸗ 
Iream The purple violet as Dioſcorides weiteth / ath a 
eealte leſſe and thinner then the Juye / but blacker / and 
SA V Ayes ot bnipke/and a litle ſtalke in the middes from the roo- 
: Vy fact Bes te/tohercon groweth alitle foure berpe voell ſmellinge / 
ckæapurple colour. | 









T be vertnes of the Violettes. 


SOad7a solettes haue a.coolinge nature. Che leaues of Violettes layde to 
© Vey Doth bp them felues/and alfo wyth perched baricy mele ate good 
Bavegfor a burnnige ſtomack the inflammation of the epes and the fal⸗ 
inge Doune ofthe funDament : ſome w2ite that it that ts purple in 
the floure/if it be Deonben voyth water / is good for the {quinancic 62 chou 
‘hesvand for the falling ſiknes inchilder. ; 


T hevertnes of Violettes out of Mefue. oe 
: Ce § Che 








7VAA maye appeare to be wondered at and moſt of all agapntt rea. 
| 5} ſon / that certayn fedes can not growe out of the grounde a3 mit 


haue snetiature/but > they feme ind to differ, 





Of che Violets * 


cheth bote aches after the maner of other that make dull / and vn⸗ 
fenfable/and it quencheth out all inflammationcs it ſwageth aud 
foftenety tye thacple and the brelte/and tt purgeth cute yelowe choler, and 
purteth out the heate of tt. It healeth the head ache that commeth ofan ho⸗ 
te cauſe. Aiolettes make aman to flepe/and they are good for the diſeaſe of 
the huula / the (quinancie o2 choukes and the pleureſye / and all ſwellinges of 
the brette/thep heale alfo merucloully the inflammation of the liver, andthe 
d2ye {topping of the fame/and the taundes 02 quelfoughtand tiflaming as 
gues/thep quenche thyzſt / but they ſtere bp a rume that falleth from p heade 
into the note thatlles : the Hiolet ts better that is gathered in the morninge/ 
whoſe vertue nether the heate of the fun hath meſted away / nether rayne 
hath waſted and Detuen away. Violettes and diolet oyle / are put vnto medi 
cies to reſtreyne and make Dull the vehemence o2 great ſtreingth of them. 
Tie iuice of biolettes and the (prop louſe the. belipe by fofteninge of tt. The 
biolettes condited wyth hony, {cour moze/but coole leffe:but condited wiih 
fugre contrarywile. Aether biolettes noz ther iuyce can abyde long (thingy 
the binegre made of biolettes / ſlaketh woonderfullpe the burninge of hote a: 
gues:the broth of biolettes is geuen from iiij. bnces vnto viij. the iuyce is ge 
uen from one vnce to two:the (pop ts geuen from ij. vnces to iiij. and p cons 
ferue ts geuen from one brice and an half bnto thee vnces. Thus much map 
Pe geue when as pe ave diſpoſed to pourge 1 biolettes: at other tymes whe 
Pe intend not to purge / ye may geue lelle then is here before appopnted. 


Of the Miffelor Miffelto tre,and lyme maide of the fame 
out of Diofcorides. 


F man |e Violet when it is grene/is colde and moyſte in the fork degre, 
when it is dryed tt is both leſſe cold and dꝛye. Agrene violet Tanz 


MRA He bet miſſel byꝛde lyme / is frethe reſemblinge a lebe in 
waved | color within / but fomthprige yelo vo wythoufe/ and hath 

Mno tough thyng / nether any Dirt oꝛ thinges lyke bian in 
ay it. It is made of a certayn round fruyte that groweth in 
yy att oe the leafe of the buſhe / that beareth it, / is yxke vn⸗ 
i to bore. It groweth allo in apple and crab trees & peare 
= trees and other trees / and ſomtyme at the vootes of font 





Ont of Theæbraſ. 


(cl ſtelis / and hiphear Stelis is an euboeaue woĩde: 4 Sant | 
att archaDdical woꝛde: Ixos 02 viſcũ e comon / ſom hold pallthele 

) Differ, p they grovo in diuerſe tree: 
for hiphear ãa felis grow inh fre tre/bilctt in} oke atu entine tre/& map 
other. This Willel Doth grow uo other wayes / but by p fede in fuch ei 
co PSD | Ce 








Q dio nea { folio: 
© OftheMiffelor Miffetotre. == 165 
MLL EV ITHE GT. 


Vifcum. 


— 

Sek 4 
We 
SS 









x 
Wo 


— 


— 


| 


SU 


= 
A 
A? 


wohere as bywes hatte Denoured the feupt/and haue ſhitten out theyz ercre- 
qmentesinthetre, = i hag Ea 
Virgil alfo Declaveth thefame in thele two berles kolo wynge. 


Quale ſolet ſyluis brumalis frigore viſcum 
Fronde virere noua, quod non ſua ſeminat arbos. 


ad thele places rehearſed / man mape learne to vnderſtande this pro- 
ucrbe: ey SU — 

Turdus ipfé fibi malum cacat. 
The thurſe ſhyteth mitchefe her telfe: She ſhiteth out the mifcel berries 
well pꝛepared in her bodye/and iayeth them bpon the tre, the berries grow 
tht a buſhe / and the buthe bringeth furth bervies/and of the berries the fou 
ler maketh byrde lpme/ where wyth afterward he taketh the thruſhe / and 

fothe thruſhe hath ſhitten oute her oune deftruction. J neuer ſawe moze 

pleutye oftighte oke mifcelthen Hugh Morgan ſhewed me in London. It 

was ſente to Hontoute of Elſer: where as there is moze plentye then in anye 

dcher place of Cuglande that Jhaue ben tn, ere aie 
. , i 














Ofthe Miſſel or Miffelto tre. 


T he vertue of Mifcelland mifcel byrd lyme. J 
Iſcel burde lyme / hath che poure to Driue awaye / to ſoſten/ to 
dzawe / fo make ripe impoftemes, called pinos impoſtemes bez 
binde the eares/and other tmpoftemes wyth like quantite of ros 
fin and waxe. Wyth Frankincente tt foftencth old fores and rebel 
lius impoſtemes. It melteth a ſwoelled miit/if it be fodden and lapd to wpth 
a gete {tone o2 the Afiane ſtone. ; 


Oute of Galene. 
We Iſcum is made of an aeriſhe / wateriſhe ote nature/and a litle 





" S ( 
wr mygOremw 


' carthlp ſubſtance/for the (harpnes of it / ercedeth the bitternes. Fe 
| Deavocth oute humozes myghtely from the grounde / and it {catte: 
== veth abode fuch as ave groſſe / and rypeth them. 


The maner of lyme of Miffel berries out —— 
| of Diofcorides. 7 


CH es J olcorides ſuppoleth that no byrde lpme is made of any mifcel/fa 
Ruinge only of tt ofthe oke but other haue pꝛoued / that tt maye be 
yEaeay, made allo of the mulcel of the Fyre tre. Jt is made thus: Baule 






in water - Home bie to make the lime by cho wynge of the berries in thepe 


mouth. 
t Out of Plinye. 


UR 7 pled, wad yme is mabe of the berries which are gathered in the 
AWA yparue 





Ofthe tre called Vitex. 


ccer is named in Greke agnos or ligos/ fin tranflate 
A WR Ae ation into amerinamyas Theodore and oure WLinaket 
FAS VW But amerina is a kinde of falicis bimmalis in Colus 






* * · 
e 
2 
eo 
a 
w 
4 


mella/whiche ts alfo called ſalix fabinan Che apotheca⸗ 
J ries call Witicem/agnum cattum. Jn fom place of Gers 
Ag} intatry the apothecarics bie priuet for agno/andin Eng⸗ 

(be ~ land they abute ſhamlully tutfam,foz agno. I haue fene 
it growyng at the black freres in Ferrarta/and afternoard in Deter Covez 
Denberges gardin in An werp. It hath frupte and leaues lyke vnto Hemp 
whereloze tt maye be called Hemp tre/o2 of » bertue that it hathy Chat ne 
"ooo Dutok 


Dia wi fm Dt ie © 
perngs spat he OR aie che — pei 





© fyzſt the bervics/and then toathe them and afterwarde ſeththem | 














Of the tre called Vitex. doh. ne gee 

Out of Diofeorides. 
WI Itex is a buthe lyke a tre. Ft groweth belpde riuers rough places, 
e Wisi and balees. Ft hath long boughes hard to bꝛeake. Che icaucs ave 
RS ivxbe olpue leaucs/but tenderer. Che one binde bath a vohyte floure 






— 


ple. The ſede ts ipke peper:ſo far Dioſcoꝛides. 


wyth a thinge reſemblinge purple. The other bath a floure only pur 


T be vertnes of Chaſte tre. 


Phy © hath bertue to heate and to binde. Che fede of it drzonken / is 
5A | Igood for the bitinge of venemous bealtes/for them that haue the 
2) BN Doplepand the ſwellinge of the milte. It tnerealeth alfo milke and 
—briingeth Doune foures. Ff it be dꝛonken wyth voyne in the quan: 
tite ofa dꝛam/it refoluety and waſteth awaye the fede. It bereth the beade 
and maketh a nian flepe. The broth of the leaues and (ede made to fit in / hel 
peth the infiammationcs and difeafes about the mother. Itit be dꝛonken 
mith pennye ryall / and the fede made after the ntaner ofa perfume/and alfo 
layd to/fereth bp a purgation. Ffit be lapde init eaſeth allo the head ache. 
It is good to poure tt bpon the head/when a man hath a pheenelype / 02 for: 
getfull euell / pernge menged wyth binegre and ople.The leaues of it made 
in a perfume/and ſtrowed vnder bpon the ground/Driue awape venemous 
beattes/and tf they be layde to /thep are good for the bitinges of the fame. 
zo yth the leaues of the bynde and butter/they foften the hardnes of the ſto⸗ 
nes Che {ede alfo layd to wyth water / ſwageth the payne of the nickes / og 
ryuinge of the fundamente. But wyth the leaues tt healeth tt that is oute of 
ioynte and woundes. It appeareth alfo to be good for chanſyng tn a iorney / 
if a man carpe a vod of itin his hande:it ts called aguos/that ts chatte/bes 
caufe Locomen kepinge chaftite/in the facrifices of Ceres / vſed to ſtraw this 
bufhe bpon the ground / and other places. It is called ligos, that is a twige/ 
becauſe the twiges of tt are fo ſtronge. os ne 

Galene fayeth that agnos ts hote and drye tn the thyrde degre: it is ofa 
fubtil fubftance {harp in taftesand alfo binding. The fede of chatte tre / both 
fried and not fried/Tapeth the deſyre to the pleature of the bodye. The leues 
and floures. of itvean Do the ſame:but ſom beleue that the leaues and flou⸗ 
res not onely eaten and Donker / helpe to kepe the chaſtite / but allo if thep 
be ſtrowed all about wher folke trede. wt 


Of Brionye. 


Itis alba is alfo called in Latin Brionia and in Grebe ampelos 
i/o leuke/and alfo bꝛionia: it is called in Engliſh Bꝛiony / in Duche 
Hunds kurbs 02 kurbs tourtsel: it gro weth comoniye tn all coun⸗ 
— trees Bꝛiony ath long bꝛaunches / buſhy / pong ſpꝛuytinges / and 
leaues lyke vnto the gardin oꝛ manered vynde / but all thinges roughersie 
wꝛappeth tt ſelle aboute the nert buſhes embꝛalyng them wyth bis buſſhye 
braunches oꝛ claſpers:it hath a fruyt full of berries/ in coloꝛ rede / and there 
voyth ſkinnes haue the heare taken olthem. ve | 
6 \9 — 9 Ee iti The 









bes 





















































t 
4 


0/ Brionye, 
Vitisalba, 





: 4 


. Zt i Mina. lite: : 
— 7h 2 i 


Lhe vertues of Brionye. 


ee ae ie fall twigges that comme furth Ipke vnto Sperage are 
CYS iN odden and eaten/and they prouoke a man to make water / 
aa 90 and alfo to the ſtoole. Che leaues/ the frupt/and the voote 
Need Mani) Daue a ſharpe o2 bitinge nature / wherefore thep ave good if 
B29 WEY they be lapd to wyth tait/for olde feftering rotten and cont: 

ming foxes of the legges. The roote ſcoureth the fkinne /and 
taketh awaye winßles / with bitter fitches and the earth of Cio/and Fene⸗ 
greke it fcouceth awaye frekels made wyth the for and J 
ves/and black ſcarres. Che fame roote ſodden vopth ople vntillit be fofte zis 
Sood fo2 the fame purpoſes. It taketh alto awaye the blewe markes of bꝛu⸗ 
ſed places / and it dzaweth together the aguaples in the fingers. It it be 
layde to wyth wpne, it Datueth atoape inflammationes/andit byeaketh ime. 
poftemes and if tt be Dronken and layde to it bitngeth furth bones / and it 












8 Good to be menged wych Coroliue medicines, The fameisoood tobe: 
.  Dpouben tu the quantite of a dzam cuerye dape for the ſpace cf a peare/ a 
| | the | 





















— ) tha | 
{to p< — 
es 7 
J 1 * 3 : 
Fey ‘ 
J i) 
’ os 


ſte / ig 







































Of Brioiyes 167 
the falling Thies. Jt is good fo2 them that ave taken / and for them that ave 
duſye or haue a lwyminge mthe heade / ifit be taken after the faite maner. 
But tft be dzonken in the quantite ol two dranunes tt Healeth them that 
ave bitten of a viper oꝛ adder. It is perillous for weomen wyth chpldete 
troubleth ſomtyme the minde a litle. And if it be drꝛonken / it fiereth one to 
make watersifit be layd to the mother it voill baawe Daune the fecondes: tt 
is good to be qeuen in an clectuarp to tient that ave almoft ſtrangled / and 
them tyat are ſhort winded / and them that baue the cough/and to them that 
haue ache in the (pde/to them that baue any place burtten and drawen to⸗ 
gether. A feruple and an half ofthe pouder of it/taken voyth binegre for the 
Apace of xxx.dayes / melted awaye the ſwelled multe. Jt ts good to lay to the 
‘faire Lopth a figge for the fame thynges:it ts ſodden to fit in to pourge the 
mother. The iuyce isgatheredD oute in the ſpꝛinge. Chyps ts dronken with 
mede fo2 the ſame purpoſes:it dꝛiueth furth fo thine deme. The frupte is 
good foz lepres and (cabbes whether the places be anopnted there wyth/ or 
it be layd to. The tupce of the frupte dꝛaweth milke to the bzeſte / il it be tas 
‘wer wyth frumentic made of fodden wheate. 


Of the black Brionye. 


Vitis nigra: 








A i 0 f2 
a 
May. 
) | \ Ane 





ew eu 5 




















Of te bizck B ionye 


eaues of comilar, tut greater / and ſo are ihe Fatkes, 
baled) Meee Cops dothe allo embrace and cleue aboute trees worth 
| oe bys buſſhye bꝛaunehes and claſpers. Che frupte ts full of 
Vel! | Hew bervies/grene at the tratte / but it mareth blacke when tt 
LQ7 | iS tipe. The roote ts blacke wythoute, and of the coloure 

mma) of bore bopthitt. | 


T he vertnes of black Brion ye. NS 









heey 


He fyzſte buddes ofblacke Brionye prouoke water / dzyue doune 
ſloures / and make leſſe the miſte. It ts good foz the Dufines of the 
beade/ and for them that haue the kallinge fikenes/fog the paltey. 
The roote hath lyke vertue wyth the vohyte Bziones rootes/hnt it 
is not to ſtronge The leaucs layde to wyth topnesare good forthe change 
of beaſtes neckes. The fame is alfo good to laye to membzes oute of topnte. 
Matthiolus ſetteth oute an herbe for black Bztonye / whyche in my iud ge⸗ 
ment for diuerle caules can not be that herbe both ſoz the color of the berrp, 
when tt ts rype/ it ts nether black in Italy noꝛ in Almanye noz tn England: 
and alſo becauſe that thys herbe beynge manikeſtly colde, hath not the pro: 
pertyes that Dioſcoꝛides and Galene and Melue geue nto it they graunt 
all Chat it is of lpbe bertue wyth the vohyte Brionyÿe /but that it is not allo 

ronge. And Meſue maketh vohyte Briony hate and dave in the thyrzde Bez 
gre/and be maketh the black Briony manifettlp hote / where he ſayech it is 
not ſo Hote as the wihpte is. And be fapeth vtriuſque radix. The root ofboth 
ts good fo2 the colde diſeaſes of the ſynewes / and that it (coureth the bꝛayne 


fi 
| 
») 


ZS. 


: — A 










| a5zionp ts alfo good fox wennes:novoe whether a colde herbe / as J am fure 
| | itis that Matthiolus ſetteth furth/votli beale thee difeafes aboue reherted 
a O2 10: J reporte me vnto learned men. Bnd whether the herbe be coide or 
3 | no/ chey maye knowe that will tafte tt aboute midſummer/and fe tohat 
qualite it bath in tafte, It groweth in the hedges that go aboute the cloſſe / 
that is nerte vnto them.Som haue taken thys herbe for Cyclaminus aite⸗ 
va/but they were Decepued:foz it hath no ſuche roote noz vertue as Cycia 
minus hath. J fate this true black Bztony ones tithe mount Appennine, 
and the feruant of Lucas Ginus ſhevoed it me there. The roote was a do⸗ 
ſen tymes bigger: then the roote of it is that Matthiolus ſetteth oute fo2 Wit 

tis nigra. : aN 


; Othe fyrfle kinde of wildeVindes. 
8) Joſcoꝛides maketh mention and voryteth in thoo places of a wilde 
(oS 


Y) fst} | bine. The former binde ts thus defcribed ofhym. The wilde binde 
vbꝛingeth furth bꝛaunches as a vynde / woddiſhe roughe wyth a 
vbarcke gapynge and hauinge creuiſſes / leanes Ipke nto gardine 
hight ſhade / but bꝛoder aud longer / a dute phe ag mofipe heaves a fruyte 


lyke 
































ra Oy 9) oe black Rꝛionye hath leaues lyke Juy / but lyker tothe 


Of cotter fleme/and ts good foꝛ the fallinge ſiknes. He wꝛiteth that the blak 





— 











: Of the black Brionye. 168 
Anal cluſters / rede vohen it is rype:the ligure of the ede isrounde, 
T he vertues of theſyrſt kinde of wilde Vindes 


| He roote of thys herbe heated in wine and menged wyth (ea wa 
ter/and Dronken wyth tooo ctates of toater/purgeth wateriſh bu 
mozes / and it is allo geuen to them that haue the Dropfep / but the 
Acluſters clenge tie ſpottes that ave made by the ſonne / and all o⸗ 
ther (pottes. Che litle baaunches that come frrtte furthy ave ſeaſoned a layd 
Dp in bypne fog meat. There is diuerſite of opiniones betwen Fuchins and 
Matthiolus what herbe fhoulde be this Vitis ſylueſtris / Ffuchlius woulde 
that the rinning buſhe grovoeth bpon tung hedges / and crepety vpon tres 
es wyth an hozy fruyte wyth a leafe ipke nyghteſhade / but a litle indented 
about / ſhould be itis ſylueſtris. But Matthiolus ſetteth out kor vite fylue- 
fri an herbe vohyche is called of the comon Herbaries amara dulcis/ and it 
maye be called in Engliſhe bitterſwete. Ff tt had rede berries/then would J 
Haue confented onto Fuchſius / but becaule tt hath none ſuche that euce F 
could{e/¥ Dare not geue full confent voyth hym. The herb that Matthiolus 
Aetteth furth foz vitis ſylueſtris / vhich groweth onip about diches and wa⸗ 
terfpdes/can not be bitis ſylueſtris / becaufe nether the defcription nether p 
ADertues of vitis ſylueſtris agreeth buto tt. Foꝛ his herbe hath leaucs muche 
longer and much harper then the comon nightihad hath:and belydes that, 
about the fettinge on to the ſtalke of euery leafe/hath oneche ſyde a thynge 
gro voyng furth lyke an eare. Jhaue ſene ſom heades ot leaues and boreſta⸗ 
ues muche lyke bute thys leafe.Biolcorides maketh mention of ne ſuche tes 
_£e/but of one that islpke vnto nyghteſhade. Theopinatte weiteth that thys 
wylde vyne / is very hote and biting in fo much that it is bled to pull of hare 
and fuche frekels 02 ſpottes that come by the heat of the fun. Woke it } it.bo 
ke of the ftozi of plantes oꝛ grotopng thinges/and there pe fhall fynde thys 
‘to be true. Then vohen as amara dulcis is uot hote aboue the fyrſt degre / as 
erperience can iudge:Matthiolus in my tudgemet erred much more in this 
mater then Fuchlius dpd/wohom he went about to confute. The Duche men 
tall the herbe that Matthiolus tetteth furth foz viti ſylueſtri Fe lenger ie lie⸗ 
ber / that is the longer p plefanter/o2 Dever/becaule tohen aman talteth firſt 
of the barb / it is ſomthing bitter/and } longer ye hold tt in youre mouth, the 
Thoeter will tt be/ ik it had ben an hote herbe/the longer that he had holden tt 
in hys mouth/the buplefanter wold it haue ben by the reafon of byting of P 
tonge / as all berbes that ave de pilatiue 02 burners of/of bare Do. 
| - Of the feconde kinde of Vitis fyluestris called wild vynde. 





JF PENN J olcondes intreateth of the fylt bite ſylueſtri in the fourth boke * 
Q ic.chapter:but he intreateth of the ſecond kinde in the fyrſte charter 
— hs ofthe b.boke/afterthpsmaner. There ave two bindes of ampe⸗ 





lon agrias 02 labzufce/the one bꝛingeth neuerthe grape furth to ri⸗ 
— —— vnto the floure vohich ts called enanthe. The other maketh peviit 
his grape/but hath {mal bervies/black and binding. Thys ſecond kind haue 
“A lene both in Italy g in Germany. The leues € new thoiges wᷣ their baaun 
ches € ſtalkes / haue like pour Wp comou vind/fauing > thes ar imo es 


t 

































Of the feconde kinde of Vitis fyluestris,called wild vynde. 
T be vertues of the gardin or maneréd vynde. J 


gag HC leattes and vonge twigges ifthey be layde to/theyſwage 
— the heade ache / and the burnynge oꝛ inſſammation of the fto- 
fea Vad mats bopth perched barley mealzand fo Do the leaues alone, 
La Wana becaute thep baue the poure to coole and to binde. The tupee 
Sy Eee! of them alfo dzonken / is good fog the blody flixe/the {pittinge 





— 9xvbioode /che Difeate of the fomack and the longinge 02 gre⸗ 
ninge fines of weomen. The pouge bulthpe boughes fteped in water and 
onken / will Do the famesthe Dropping of tt whyche ts Ipke vnto a gumme / 
and wareth thicke aboute the bodye ofthe binde:if tt be dronken / dziueth 
oute the ſtone. And tf the place be prepared wyth nitre/it toil heale ſcurui⸗ 
nes {cabbes and lepres. FE tt be lapde bpon the (cabbed places. If tt be cons 
tinuallp layde to wyth ople / it watketh awaye heave. And that thynge doch 
pectallve the frothp matter/that cummeth furth of the grene beanche tobjil: 
(itisinburninge. Che fame ts good to bill wartes alfo:but the atihes of 
the bindes boughes / and the deofle that vemaineth after the grapes/are pref 
led outs tfthep be lapd to wyth vinegre they ſwage hard iumpes and nop 
pes about the fundament. It is alfo good for membyes out of topnty and the 
biting of a beper oz adder / and for the inſllammation of the milt, if it be lapD 
ta woyth role ople/rue and vinegre. . | —* 


T be vertues of raſynes oute of Diofeorides, 


ae aoe called in Latin due paſſe / and of other paſſule /if 
ag they be whyte / they binde moze. Che lleſh o2 pulp of them 

| Faq (8 good to be eaten for the voughenes of the theoote/foz 
“zg the cough / for the kidnes and the bladder/thep are alfo 
good foz the blodye fire /tf they be eaten with the {tones 
Aand it thep be recepued in meate after thepbemenged 
eee Mopth the mele of millet and barley and aneage/and be 


The fame ether by them felues and wyth vee they be chowed in the 
they be layde to wyth pou 














_ Dev of comin and bean meale/as fom tranflate fabam thep faunche the in 


flainmationes ofthe tones. If thep be layd to with rue without the ſtones/ 
thep heale rede angri npght ploubes and fores that haue matter in them Ip- 
&e honye / carbuncũles / rottennes about the iopntes / and {ores called gan⸗ 
grenes. The fame are good for the goute. If they be layde to voyth the inice 


of panicis. Allo if they be lapde vnto louſe naples / they make them come of 


the foner. 


| Of wall penny graffe. 
AGM 4 Wbilicus bencris is named in Grebe kotpledon ſcytalion and cpm 


, X ©) balion. It bath a leafe lyke vnto the hole that recepueth the rounds 





ende of the huckel bone/whiche hath the forme ofa farofercound|e 


and 

















Hy 





Of wall pennye graſſe. 165 
and Davklp holo we / a hort alk in the middes / voherein groweth fede, It 
hath arounde roote lyke an olyxue. Thys herbe groweth tn welles and di⸗ 
uers places of Summerſet ſhyre in moze plentye / then euer Jſawe in anye 
ocher place all my lyfe. Iknovoe no Engliſh name foz it:but leſt it ſhould be 
woythout aname/Z call it wall penny grail. To put a difference bet wene 
itandth: hepebplituge penny graſſe / that groweth in meriſhe and noaterpe 

roundes As forthe other kinde/ Jneuer lawe tt that Jwote of/ excepte J 
awe it paynted in Matthiolus / but his ſeconde kinde is ſet oute bopth leſſe 
leaues then the former is / vohych agreeth not wyth the deſcription of Dioſ⸗ 
corides / voho maketh the ſeconde kinde bigger then the former. 
«The vertues of wallpennye graſſe. 
7 pte tupce of the leaucs layd to wpth wyne/ oꝛ poured in /louleth the 
5) Ie ftoppinge of the prinities. Che fame lapde to / is good foz the inflam 
GGmationes / and (aint Antonies fpre/foz bybed heles/ and twoennes/e 
~burninge ſtomackes. But the leaues taken in meate wyth the roo. 






tes, bꝛeake the ftone/prouoke voater and they ave geuen voyth honied wine 
to them that haue the dꝛopſey. 
be ays Of the Elm tre. 





. f ‘ wing 











O} the Elm tre. 


N Linus is named in Greke Ptelea / in Duche ein tm baum / in Cre 
Igliſh an Eim tre/ it gro voeth comonly i all countrees. Theophraſte 
Vera maketh two kindes oteim / the elm of the playne and mount elme 
ae Che playne elme is moze bꝛaunchie o2 full of bꝛaunches: the mount 
elme is of greater grouth:the leafe ts not diuided lightly tagged about / lon⸗ 
ger then a peare tre lefe rough and not ſmothe. Chis tre is notable both in 
greatnes and in length, Ft loueth moyſte qroundes: the tymbze is velowe / 
ftrong,full of lynevoẽs / and cuel fauored / ſoꝛ it is al hart. Virgil allo maketh 
the elm an hygh tre in thys verſe:Nec gemere aeriaceflabitturturabylmo, 





X T he vertues of the Elm tre. 
t | aN Te leues / the boughes/and the barck of the elm tre / haue a binding ber 
W >> tite:p leaues are good for ᷣ lepre/layd to 1b binegre/ethep bind woun⸗ 


savour >) Des togethcr/but the bark is better/therfoze if it be bound to as a ſwadlin 
i band. But the thicker barck Dionken Lith wine o2 Loater in the quantite of 
—0 | an vnce / dziueth out fieme. Ff broken bones be fprengled & woalhed orth the 
| | broth of the leaues/or the barke of the roote/thep toil foner be coucred with 
il an yard cruft & grow together. But  tupce bis in bnoppes oꝛ buddes } co 
me fyrſt furth if tt be lapd tot maketh p face bery tlere: p fame moyſture af> 
fer pit is dried bp / is reſolued into litle files like qanattes. The fyatte grene 
Jeaues are fodder fo; kichin o2 ſowell as other eatable herbes be, 
: | Of the Nettell. 
Vrtica Romana. Vrtica maior. 


Maree 


at) 
Bie hte 
— 
















































Of the Nettell. ye 


Yrtica minor. 






— 





— 
Rtica is named in Greke acadyphe / and knide: in Engliſh a net⸗ 
tel / in Duche ein neſſel / in French ortye. There are two kindes of 
| nettels:the one is wilder (harper and broder / and tt hath blacker 
E¥. icquesithe fede ts lyke lynt fede/but leſſer. This ts the kinde that 
is called Vrt ca Romana /and it groweth in Englande onlpe in gardines: 
but in Italy / and in Mentz in Germanye:it groweth voilde as our comon 
nettel Doth. The ſecond kinde hath ſmall fede, and ts not fo Harpe as the o⸗ 
ther ig / and this take J to be our comon nettel of Englande. 


T he vertues of Nettels. 


— — 130 Iegues of both p kindes of nettels/layd to topth ſalt / heale 
kegel LON the biting of a Dog/foses called gangrenes/and other cakreu 

cece ANG (oresvand foule foxes and partes out of ioynte / umpes/ fuels 
ARK 4 Metal Wages behind the eares/ſwelling of birnelles ipke breads and 
HEA bee) inpoltemes.The fame are good to be lapde onthe mult wyth 







3 


fou Voor wo | 
















































































Of Clotbur. ° 


place agayn / when tt is fallen doune. The (ede dzonken with maluatep ter 
& man Co the pleature of the bodye/and — the mother: the iame licked 
bp voyth honp/is good fo2 the Topping of the pipes/foz the pleurefp and long 
fought o2 inflammation of the lunges. Ft byingeth out tough deme vhyche 
cleueth fatt tn the brett og lunges. The leaues fodden wyth fhell fithe / fofter 
the bellp/loufe winde / and make a ma piffe.But then it — lleme beſte 

out of the beett/ when tt ts ſoddẽ wyth a tyfan. The broth of the leaues that 
ave ſodden Lopth myrr: tf tt be dzonken / it will being Doune weomens fiou- 
ves:p iuice fa man gargle With it / it is good fox the inflamation of vuula. 


Of Clot bur. 


Xanthiume 


F Auithiuitt is named in duch betlers leuts or klein kletten in French 
SG (glouteror/in Cuglith clot but o2 Dich bur / it groweth in fat groun⸗ 
SOA des and in Diches/that are dꝛyed bp:it hath a talk a cubit long, fat 
“and full of coꝛners / and therein many hoinges oꝛ holow places like 
armeboles.The leaues av like vnto a reche cut about the edge, topth a ſmell 
Ipke crefles:the frupt is round as a big olpue full of pꝛickes/ as the pilles of 
the playn tre are / and thep will tick bpon pour clothes/if pe touche — 














Of XS yrisors pourgWurt, | rt 
T he verines of Diche bur. 
be dich bur is good to be lapd onto ſwellinges. The broth of the 
fore of the roote dꝛonken / waſteth away the ſwelling of he mitit/ 
2 and the broth of itifit be ſodden wyth voyne/ kalteneth lout’ teth / 
A if the mouth be Loalthed there wyth. 
Of Xyris or Spourgwui te 


* Xir is. 





ied of v comon herbaries ſpatula tetida/a ſurely J know no herbe p agreeth 
Ftiij well. 






























































“ Of Xyris or Spourgwurt, 
fo well bopth the deſcription of Lp2is/as ſpatula fetta Doth. But the roote 
is lalſely paynted tn ail the figures that euer Jſawe (et oute as pet. Foꝛ the 
roote is not {et oute wyth long ioyntes as Jhaue fene tt oft gronopuge/but 
fo. a5 thougy tt had no topntes at all. This herbe ts called in the ple of Pur⸗ 
bek / Spourgewurt /becante the iuyce of it purgethas the iuyce of the roote 
of foure De Lyce Doth. 


The vertues. 


vay req we voote is good for the woundes and bycaking of the head / it Dra 
SS < weth furth prickes / and tt dzaweth furty anye fipinge weapon as 
oe iy dartes and arro wes wythout any papne/ifpe put vnto it the third 
™ patte of forts cris and the fyzſt parte of Centozp/and fom houy . Ff 
it be layd to wyth binegre, it healeth ſwelliuges and infammationes. 
It (8 good to be dꝛonken agaynſt bꝛuſyngẽ and ſhrinkinge toge⸗ 
ther of places/and agaynſt the ſciatica and the ſtrangurye/ 
and the flirenf the roote be buted with malueſey. The 
{ede ts mo myghtye to mabe a man pifle / if it be 
dzonken th the quantite of afcruple and an 
halte wyth voyne. The fame dzon 
ken wyth wine / mel⸗ 
teth awaye the 
great milt. 


SD IN L/S ag, 





Thankes to God foz all bps vſtes. 


bustles 2 


sp 8 oF 
dkuwte 





































oY Rie e mee UR D) Kg~ot) 














—————— ———— 


— — — 
































































































































— — — —— — — 


— 





























































THE FAVTES AND ERRORES CONTEINED IN 
thys booke,nedefull to be corrected. The firft figure betokeneth 
the leafe: the fecond, the fyde: the thyrde, the line. 


tleafe 2 fyde 36 line,for hatt rede bart. 
2leafe 1 fyde x line, for femith rede femeth line 37 for pauos rede panos, 2 fyde 7 line,rede for fta 
_ bles fcabbes.in the fame [yde,rede Northen men,rank and herbishe. 
3 leafe 2 fyde rede bonefyresiline 16 rede with medesline the 20 red bellebor. 
4 leafe 1 fyde 9 line,rede boles for belles: rede in the fame ſyde for bar acerues,bear acornes, and thy: 
me and falt Indiane:on the fecond fide rede for heundreame, heuy dreames. | 
§ leafe and in all other places, wher foeuer thou feeft wheter, rede whether: fift line red for kidnens 
_ ktdneystline thre and thyrty red for bonkero boukeros. | 
6 leafe firft fide line 20 for rothe rede roote:fecond fide 4 line, for clip rede chipp.13. red liner, and 
for iunce rede iuice: 25 rede for art and 4.0 for cyrop rede rerote. 
7 leafe firft fide 9 line rede lumpes:x7 rede buf he:26 for would douted,rede wold haue douted. 
9 leafe, firft fide,23 line,rede erred;2 fide rede fiues. 
10 leafe firft fide, 23 line, rede cherephyllon: fecond fide, 21 line,rede ye for iow. 
11 leafe i fide 5 line, rede for banes leaues.lin.8,rede for new noypi2 fide, lin. 36 rede engalacton for 
engalacton. 
13 2 2y for mens rede wymens. 
15 1 43 rede chelidonion for chelidion. a 
16 118 darnel for daruel:2 10.rede fethe for fet. 
18 2 31 rede forlyke, is lyke. 
19 1 14 rededriueth for druleths2 fide,line 3.4 rede aquietatem for equitatem. 
20 1 39 rede defcribing it. feconde fide and the feconde line,rede yet grow. | 
23 128 isin Slavonia: fecond fide lin, 4. rede choler for color.32.rede one ts,for olye is. 
24 21 Grecianes.lin.7.Methridates.lin.13.red pulled for palled. 
25 12 redearkeuthis.lin.3o.rede fede for fede. 
26 1 33 redcalleth furth or bringeth furth. a 
28 1 16 rede bole for boli.fecondfide, line 24. rede hurt of it by: rede to be hurt by. 
29 1 22 rede deale for olial.lin. 43. is that which is called. li. 45. rede for them,to them. 
33 1 4.4. rede fea water. 34 leaferede for gnorinion gnorimon. 
36 2 rede for older elderfor herbe bufhe,in the last line fauing one. 
37 2 28 rede in Macedonia, and yet it doth not folow. 
38 2 8 redelayd up.to.for cisrede is.13.red cut. 
39 1 26 red for handly hardly. | 
40 1 3 rede oyle is good remedye,12.rede milium ſolis. fecond fide,the third linc, rede left; line 16. 
rede Fuchfiuffes.32.rede for | 
AI 2 30 rede faydfor layde. 42 fyde,lin.43 red lotus for potus. 
43 1 34. rede iagges.fecond fide, lin. 8. to the bursting out of wheles. 
45 1 line the laft gnawyng. 7 
46 120 red ey medicines, and [uch asfwage ake.21.rede prefi.2 line 29.rede two for to. 3 0.rede 
droufey. | | 
47 11 A 11.74.35 haue 1.36. 4d to chek and coutrole,for to old. 45.rede heat for hea. feconde 
fide.lin.7. forab tre. 48 leafe 1 fide lin.39. into Verinice. 
49 1 39 rede draw 25 balauftium. 50 1 35 grewing.37.rede mouthes for mottes. 
51.138 rede wrinkles 52 1 44 rede wedede.r.fide 15.rake it. 42.fifty foote for fyue footes 
54.1 4 finotheth.2 fide, 9.crudded 19 whayifhe. 
$5. 1.6 put out greuus and rede,becaufe ipbath a more greuus ſauor. 22. was for is, 
56 2.18 conningeftir9.allthough 37 rootegatherers.45 tuft. 
57 1 27 moother:28 rootecrenters or roote pedlers, 
§9 1 26 ſauin. 29. lyng. 39 elder. 
60126 had 61.1 30 rede fennes 63 2 32. rede Inede not 
Gg 

















































































































641 4 cdkes.2 fide 33 rede byles for bytes. 33 oleander. 
6617 cubbe. 13 wafteth.2 fide 2 dryethup. - \ 

67 £2 eleia 2 17 of Alexander.21 rede tryall of my maftersiudged. 

68 1 14. rede apinum ex not opium:28 hoter: 43 eate:48 other:2 fide 21 whether 

69 12 furtherig indented:28 iij. kindes: 45 .widd for will:47 the leffi2 7 acetable. 

70 zornithogalo, 71 2 16 for dryues,rede drynes. 35. fafti43 drew, 

721 roote for roten:ꝛ 15.but 36 ftraw.37 farr:4 4 lock. 

73 2 put out Oxyacanthd inthe figure.for it isnot Oxydcanthd. * 
74 1 31 rede eat and not rat. 2 grape:3 haue alſo. 76 1 39 conered:2 x millet. 
118 mullayn. 2 14 brothe. 78 2 22 feuerfew, 

2 whether:8 4 purgation. 82 2 Dunghylles. 

3 burr:41 plentuus: 84.2 22 night mare. 


ee) ‘om 


er On © od 


11 capones tayle: 16. elaphoboſcto. 87 1 32 whether peuce: 2 1 forpeukirede abies. 
22 flies. 2 15 where: 27 trees: 31 piceat32 reſinam · 36 pitysispinus, 

1 plucked. 9029 felfe. 92 2 32 confute: 44 fox, not for: 46 pulegium. 
41 fpourge, 94 227 nyght blaynes. 95 1 12 erthly. 33 none: 2 34 world. 
23 


CO | 


CoO CO CO CON] ™ 
O 


YY 


Ww 


» © 
~~ 


* 


Na 


3 grew, 97 1 10 Wegtret not wegbret. 

rough. 2 10 to founde. 4.4 hufbandmen,not bufbaumen. 

100 I 33 compofition,2 22 ſtep, not ſtop. 

10/1 46.2 2 five.11 capitata. 12 fiues.13 fine. 31 fet them.33 fectina. 36 ſiuet. 

102 1 28 extremite 103 § perched, 2 10 thefe.25 called. 

104 1 3 bath. 35. tyfardes, 2 but binding. 

106 1 4.0 bignes. 43 merrifh. 107 1 38 draweth. 

109 2 1rede bringing,and not bring. 24 red an hole, and not no hole. 

110 2 18 rede gapped not grapped. 4 rede cummed not crommed. 

ut 22 redeftancheth, and not,and ftancheth.34 for gyue rede gyuing. 37 rede they. 39 red itis 
in the fecond fyde,put out the falfe latin,and fet radix eleonia,radix Syriaca and Aymordcid. 

112 1 22 rede twenty. 2 9 rede ſcour, not floure 113 1 40 redyhit flaw. 46 kingeup. 

114 1 6 Kingeup.2 12.fort 16 ſhaddoiſh. 28 rough.31 pifmyres. 

115 128 alfo fumache.2 1 put out the figure.for it isfalfe.26 agnayles, 

116 1 34 fleme.217 rofes.37 fpringkled, . | 

117 10 for leaues rede redenes.13 whilf. 22 inbinding. 23 that doth.27 curled. 43 helpert. 

119 1 2 rede or for aut.119 ther ar alfo that hold ftifly. 

120 17 the hillida.14 could not underftand. 

121 1 23 caulo.4tarone.2 29 acetoſa. 40 butchers. 

123 | 26 piſmyres. 2-31 bredeth, 124 1 26 Cinnamum.2 1 acte.4 acte. 

125 1.29 fuet. 126 2 2 fauge.8 warne. 127 2 13 rede isthus,for it thus. 

129 125 red yeares for yeare.2 3 rede lyker for lyke,and called of Pline Sicale for called Sicale, 

130 1 22 rede groweth for greweth, | 


132.1 2 rede fame for lame. 16 red candy for candis. 25 redaxfiche for axfiche.2 rede Sedi tertinm ge 
nus for Sedunt tertium genus. 


— 
9 A 


F< 


G 


\O 


122 2 § gefen.7 Zurich. 


133.12 rede tij.for iiij. 4 rede rather for better.10 rede in Greke becaufe the leaues are grene for | 


in Greke the leaues are grene. 134.1 4. rede meates for wheates, 
135 1 42 rede his for this.2 32 rede liguiticum for liguftrum. 
136 1 6 rede fenegreke for fenelgrcke, 137 1 21 rede of the liftenesfor of lykenes. 
138 1 2 rede fennesfor fennes, and put out te figure that is falsly fet for filiqua. | 
139 2 19 rede {calle for ftalke. 140 1 36 redefilaus for filans, 2 red olus atrifor olusa tre. 
141 1 12 rede annicule for anicule.23 rede hoter for heter. 
145 2 4 red torminalis for. forntinalis.7 red hawes for haw. 8 red is not pleafant for is uery plefant 
146 2 20 red Nordenie for Mordenie. 147 2 37 rednerion for merion. 4.4 fping for fpiités 
148 1 33 rede pipridge for piridg. 41 rede to eate is pina alba Columelli. 
149 11 redeRychis gardin for Richardes gardin. 150 2 13 rede Slepe for fnepe, 
151128 rede ſpyder for fbeder.31 rede feable for feable. 


































































153 23 rede Colchefter for Colichefter.9 rede ty mbre for tember. 154 1 3 parkefor part, 
155 2 9 rede acetable for acceptable. 30 rede fleme for flem. 

157 1 13 rede callitrichon for cellitrichon, 
161 1 2 rede phlomos for Gohlomos. 


162 1 12 rede leaf for leaue,26 hierobatone for hierobatono.32 and for an. 21. fealles for ftalkes. 

165 tg rede toher felf for her felf.r2 rede panos for pinos.rede the maner of making of lime, for 
the maner of lime.21 rede then for they.23 rede make for male, 

166 1 22 chafing for chanfing.27 rede wrinkels for winkels. 

167 2 30 redefheene for them. ‘ 

168 1 9 rede the rinning buf he that groweth, for the rinning bufh groweth. 13 rede if it had rede 
berries that Fuchfius fetteth furth,then would Lfor if it had red berries, then would I. 21 red ſum 
heades of lance ftaucs,for fur heades of leaues.38 red ampelou for ampilon. 43. rede more for mo. 
2.35 rede panacis for panicts. 

170 1 1 rede acaliphe for acadiphe. 4. rede lef for lefJer. 

ln the chapter of Rufcus put ont thefigure,for it is nothyng agreyng with Ruſcus. 


160 1 41 sede more for mo. 

















































































































| aga 


G8 — be ! . Po tS e 
Si Booreoy the natures and 
properties / as well of the bathes in England as of 
oAher bathes in Germany and Italy / very neceſſary for 
all (eit perſones that can not be healed without she 
| helpe of natural bathes/gathered by eon = 
Wijliam Turner Doctor he op cae eee aa 


: 

% - 

— *8 bs 
Ms 














Imprinted at Collen by Arnold Birtkman / 
. « Qrthepeare of our Lorde. 


i Ds: ayaa lle 


* 























































































































— 
* 


ay eae 


Do che right honorable and 


CHRISTIAN LORDE EDVVARD SENAR ERLE OF 
HERFORD, VVILLIAM TVRNER VVISSHES THE PER- 
FIT KNOVVLEDGE OF GODDIS HOLY VVORDE, 
AND GRACE TO LYVE THERAFTER 
vvith all profpcrite of body and mind. 


PA Sos Fier that J had bene in Itali and Germany, and had ſene 
BCA there diuerle natural bathes/ and was called by poure Fa⸗ 
WBA E| thers grace/at pepme the ube of Summerſet / and 43202 
RFA J) tector of his Heppoy Ling Ed ward the firt/our moſt Chri⸗ 
Xniane Lorde and Gouerner/ tn to Englande to his leruice: 
after that J bard tel that, their woas a natural bathe within 
paur fathers ubedome: Jceaſed not vntyl J gat licence to go to fe the 
fame bathe:tobiche done / Jcaried certaine difeafed perſones with me/ 
With whon Itaried as long as J could/and tryed foz the ſhortnes of the 
— tpme(for J had very ſhort tyme granted me)the nature and workinge of 
iz. Mund after being Dean of Welles / which place ts not far from bathe, and 
hauing liberty to tary ther ſo long as J liſt / tried the ſame bathes a litle 
further / and found tt by experience / that they were a herpeercellenttres: =. 
fure/but Duvourthely ettemed and tudged of al men and namely of fuche 
as haue motte or of other trefure/but not to be compared botth this 
precious gifs of God. But after that for the lalegard of mp lyke / Jwas cõ⸗ 
pelled nove of tate tn my age to fp ito hygh Almany, occupping the office 
of a }Dbilicion there / was wyth diuerle fet folbse in Che bathes of Germa⸗ 
nye: where as Itruſt J learned ſumthinge befpae tt that JIknew⸗ befeze/ 
which knowledge all thotegh the extreme niggiſhnes aud illiberalite of 
Cun that bad mot in the tyme of my banniſſhement / the vngentle hand⸗ 
ipug of me / ok lum fence my returning in to England hath very lytle deſer⸗ 
ucd to haue ether in part 02 in hole:pet for thepes fakethat are honeſt and 
Hertuous men/FZ have toriten a {niall treatithe of the bath of Baeth here 
in England / and alfo becaute every land bryngethe not furth euery thing 
as the oct fapeth / and the bathes of England can not help all the diſea⸗ 
es that certayn bathes of Germany and Italy can help/ lor theyzs fake 
that haue old Difeates aud hardly curable in England/ether by medicines 
o2 by our bathes that we haue bere: Jhaue gathered out of Diuers lear⸗ 
ned mennis workes/ thenature and wozkyng of diners of the moft hol- 
fun and frog workyng bathes, which arto be found other in Italy oz 
Germany, that lach men ashaue mony to bear they, coſtes map fpnd vez 
medy fo2 theyr diſeaſes there. THis final worke J geue and Dedicat vnta 
pour Lor{yyp/asatoken ofthe good wyll that J beat vnto you and to 
pour fathers bole houſhold and family. It FJ hall perceyue that this pore 
teward da pleate yow / J fhali be therby muche bolderteD to Dedicate bute 
you both qreater & moze learned workes / as my health a leſuer wil ſerue. 
The Low pꝛelerue pou and all pour brethern and lyſtern / Amen. 
Ae London the cv. of Feb. yn the vear ot our Loꝛd x 6 0. 
‘ < if 




























































































THE NAMES OF THE LERNED 
men, which write that the bathes haue the 
uertues and properties, which heres 
after in thys boke I gyue 
unto them. 


Aétiusa Grecian. 

Aleardusan Italian. 

Antonius Fumanellusan Italian, 
Antonius Guainerius an Italian. 
Auicennaan Arabian, 


Ofthe Calderan bath in Italiin the Lord. 
{hip of Verona. 

Of the Porret bath in Italiithe Lordfhip 
of Bonony, 3 


THE NAMES OF THE SIXNES- 
ſes vvbich may be healed by 
thefe bathes. 


wn 


The caftyng of children out, before the 
devv tyme appoynted by nature. 


BartholomeusdeMontignanaan Italian, The ftoppyng of the longes & Chortnes 


Bartholomeus a Glinolan Italian, 
Bauerius an Italian, 

Conradus GefnerusaGermane, - 
Galenus a Greciane. 

Gentilis de Fulgineoan Italian, 
Georgius Agricolaa Germane, 
Gundelfingerus a Germane, 
Toannesde Dondisan Italiane. 
Ioannes Driandera Germane, 
Joannes Folziusa Germane. 
Leonardus Fuchfius a Germane. 
Mengusan Italian. 

Michael Sauonorola an Italian, 
Nicolaus Mafla an Italian. ’ 

Paulus Aeginetaa Greciane. 
Petrus de Tufsignano an Italian, 
Sebaftianus Munfterus a Germane, 
Theophraftug Paracelfus a Germane. 
Vgo Senenfis an Italian, 
Vgulinus an Italian, 


THE NAMES OF THE BATHES 
dnd places where they be, where 
of is mention made in 
this booke. 


Of the bath of Baeth in the counte of 
Summerfet fhyre. 

Of Embs bath in Germany in the bif- 
fhoprik of Trier, 

Of VVisbat in the counte of theErl of 
Naflovv in Germany, 

Ofthe bath of Baden in the Marcufdom 
of Baden in hygh Germany, 

Ofthe VVild bath in the Dukedome of 
VVirtenberg, : 

Ofthe foure bath in the Dukedé of VVir 
tenberg. 

Of the bath called Baden in Svvicherlad. 

Of Peppers bath in Rhetia in the biff hop 
richofCur, 


Ofthe Apon bath in Itali, 


of brethe vvhéaman cd not take breth, 
except he fit ryght vp. 

The hardnes and bynding of the bell ry 
vvhen as aman cannot goto the ftool 
vvithout Phifik, 

The Palfey vvhen asa man is quitenum 
allthe partes ofhis body & hath nether. 
mouyng nor helyng, ; 

Impoftemesand gatheringes of humors 
together vvith {vvellinge. 

The rinnyng gout which rynneth from 
one ioynte to an other, 

The defenes or dulnes of hearyng, 

The vvyndenes or fynging or tynging 
of the eares. ——— 

The bruſyng that cummeth by fallyng 
or betyng. 

~The ftone in the kydnes, 

The ftone in the blader, 

Hard lumpesand {vvellynges, 

The Cancre. | 

The hede ach ofacolde caufe, 

The hedeach ofan hote caufe. 

The Reum or Pofe or Catar. 
The ftoppyng of the brayn vwvith euell 
humores. 


Scarres and foul markes of fores or yvotte 
des, 

The Colik, 

The fallyng fyknes. | 

Crampes and dravvynges together bra- 
wvnes and fynevves or ftreching furth 
to much ofthe fame. 

Thetrimbling ofthe hart, 

The foulnes of the {kin and {curuenes, 

The puffing vp of the legges vvith vvind, 

The hardnes of any placeiathe body. 

The often and to much making of wvater 
called Diabetes, 

The leannes of the hole body, 

Agues after the mater is made rypeand 
digefted, — 

Tertias 

















































































Tertian agues, Quartane agues, 
Fiftules or hollovv or falfe vnder cre- 


ping fores. 

Al kindes of iff hues or flyxes, 

The fticking of yron in abone orin the 
flefhe. 

Breking or burfting of bones. 

Membres that are madenum vvith cold. 

The knobbes & hard lũpes that ar made 
by thefrench pockes, . 

The loufnesand vvatering ofthe gimes, 

The emrodes and pytes, 

The mygram or hedeach inthe one half 
of the hede. 

The difeafes of the lyuer, 

Burftyng or brekyng. 

The bottel dropfey in the ftomach. 

The general dropfey throvvall the body, 
rynnynge betvvene the fell & the flefhe, 

The iaundes or guelfought. 

The couldnes and {topping of the lyuer. 

The {ciatica or hancheuel. 

Thelepre vpon the fkin. ) 

The hardnes. of the mylt or the cake in 
the left fyde, : 

VVormesin the belly. 

Membres that ar numand fele not, 

The madnescalled melancholia. 

The hurtyng of the memory, or forgets 
fulnes. 

The {topping of vvemens floures. 

The morphevv both wvhyte and blak. 

The difeafes of the nofe thrilles. 

The ftifnes of the fynevves. 

The to much moiftnes of the fynevves. 

The fhryngkyng of the fynevves. 

The difeafes of the eyes, - 


The burnyng of the eyes, 

The wvatering of the eyes, 

The dulnes in {mellyng. 

The palfey, 

The tiftk orconfumption in the longes, 

The goute. 

The difeafes of the brefte, 

The gathering together or rinnyng toge 
— ‘cere : are 

Scabbes and mangenes, 

The iſſhue ofa mannis nature or fede, 

The guffhyng out of bloode, 

The cramp. 

Barunnes ofman or vvoman. 

To much fvvetinge. 

The difeafes of the myle, 

Numnes of ang parte, 

The crampinthenek. - 

The vayn appetite of goyng to ftoole, 
vvhenaman.cando.nothing vvhenhe 
cummeth there. 

The trymbling of any membre, vvhene 
man can not hold it ftill. 

Grene or nevv vyoundes. 

Old vvoundes falfely healed. 

The vveiknes of the ftomack. 

The dulnes ofthe eyfight. 

The dufenesor gydenes in the heade, 

Sores byles and blyfters, 

The ftrangling ofthe mother, 

The falling of the mother, 

Thecoldnes of the mother, 

The ravynesand {cabbynes in the blader, 

For thefe difeafes and many mo, not men 
tioned in this Table, are fhevved re- 
medies inthys booke folovving in di- 

verſe places, 

A. iij 

























THE PREFACE OF THE AY: 
THOR VNTO-HIS VVELBELOVED NEIGBO- 


RES, OF BATHE BRISTOVV, VVELLIS, 
VVYNSAM AND CHARDE. 





— he mwolt part of all flockinge byrdes/of the twhiche nombze/ 
Fe) RANA] ate linnettes / goldfincues / lparro wes and twyes: tt thep 
Nd chatice vpon any good plenty of meat / they ceas not locking 


ul a calling/tf they heare any of thetr kindes / be tt neuer fo far 


they haue founde/bepnge taught of their nature / whiche als 
mighty God grafted in them / when he fhope them and made them to do 
fo. Then ovo vnkind were J bepng a refouable creature, and hauing the 
leffon taught me as well as byzdes/both by the latoof nature/ aud by the 
wꝛiten lato of God in hys holp Bible / that wihenloeuer J gett any plenty 
of any good thyng / that J Hulde Dele o2 at the lefte offer vnto other of mp 
felo woes fun parte theveot/if that after that J bad trauapled thorobe Ita⸗ 
ip and Germany/and had found there many thingesfog you very good & 
neceffary/if J (hould not at the left offer vnto you {uche good thynges / as 
F yaue foundernapille Iſtudied Phyſik in thele forfapd countres, J favo 
many very holſum bathes there/the vertues and properties wherot in bea 
ling of many loꝛe and other voyle vncurable ſykneſſes / Hane learned par⸗ 
teiß by experience / partly by reding of good woziters / and partely by confer 
ring with the beſt learned ment that J could finde there. Che names ther⸗ 
fore of theſe bathes/the places and the bertues of the fame, leſte § fhoulde 
{eme vnkinde / haue J note Declared vnto you / in thys litle booke / wherby 
after aà maner/J lock and call all you that haue any diſeale that can not be 
bealed withouf the belpe ofa natural bathe. J haue allo voriten fo voell as 
Fi cant of the bath of Baeth in England / to allure typther as many as haue 
rede of fuche helpe ag almighty God hath granted tt to gpue.noherof that 
J wote of noman hath wꝛiten one woꝛd / that euer FJ could reve. noherfoz 
ifthat J voryte not fo perfitly of tt/as ſum perkit tdie duerſeers voould that 
Fj (huld haue done:J truſt that allbonett men will pardon me, becauſe J 
had no help of any waiters that wozote of it before me. And becauſe it chan- 
{eth oft tymes p Diuers men goyng about to bealacurable diſeas / fo2 lack 
of knowledge how to ble the ir mẽdicines / and by vſing of euel diet / make 
thefame ether vncurable / o ellis ſtere by an other much worle then the foz 
mer was:Fo2 the auopding of fuche milchances / J haue writen at large 
wohat Dict all men (hall kepe tn the bathes, and pow they ſhall prepare the 
felues bute thentand o:dze them felues after that they are cummed out of 
tye fame agayn. Furthermoꝛe becaule inthe tyme ofbathinge in certayne 
men certayn grefes and diſeales arple ether by the reafon of thep2 comple: 
riott/o2 of the nature of the bath fo2 their fabes that haue not alunayes mo- 
fiey to byze a Phyliciõ/ Jhaue wꝛiten remedies agatntt fuch diſeaſes and 
greles / as commonly bie to bere men in the tyme of theyr —2 ee 
| : a 








of/ontill they haue brought them brite that meate tobiche | 








4 , THE PREFACE. 
that J ſhall perceyue that pe Do thankiullp recepue thefe my laboure 
pe hall haue ſhortly Godvoilling an other booke of the natures 
of all waterg/and certayn rules Hove that cucrp man 
map make artificiall bathes at home/voberby he 
may both kepe and Deliner him felfe 
from manye fore and greuous 
Difeales. Fare well. © 


From Balilthe x. Martij. Inthe 
pear of our Lozde. 
L557 
































—— ie 


es 
‘& 
pi 
a 










































































ee — — —— 


eee 








Of the bathe of Baeth in Englande. 


; Lithough there be a very excellent and bolfome bath wythin the 

1) [Meal of Euglande/pet forall that / J reken that there are ma 

nye in the Nozth and Mozthweik partes of Cnglande, and fome 

lithe Catte partes whyche beynge diſeaſed voyth fore diſeaſes 

woulde gladlye come to the bath of Baeth: tf they knewe that there were 
anye there/ / whereby thep mighte be holpen / and yet knowe not Lohether 
there be anye in the Kealme oꝛ no.Mhereioꝛe ſeynge that J intende to wꝛi⸗ 
te of the vertues and properties of diuerſe bathes that ave tn far countrees / 
Ithynke that it were mete before FJ wepte of anye Foren batty for {paring 
of greate labouve and ſauinge of much monep/to ſhewe fyrſte the hertues 
ofoure oune bathes.Foꝛ tf they be able to helpe mennis ditcales: what fhall 
met nede to go tuto farre countrees to ſeke that remedy there / vhyche thep 

mapehaucathome? : 

The bath of Cugland is tn the Weſt countre in Summerſetſhire in a ci 
ty called in Latin Bathonta/and Baeth in Cnglithe of the bathes, are in 
ft. This citie of Bacth is rb.miles from welies/and xv.miles frõ the noble 
citpe of Bꝛiſtovo. Che chefe matter whereot thele bathes tn this citpe haue 
thep2 chefe bertue and ſtreingth / alter my iudgement is bꝛimſtone. and of 
my tudgemente are Diuerle other / whyche haue evamined them as J haue 
Done. Mhen as J was at thele bathes wpth a certayn man dilealed in the 
goute / J went in to them my telfe wyth my patiente, and beoughte furth of 
the place nexte buto the ſpring / and out of the bottom/fipmesmudde, bones 
and ſtones/ vohyche alltogether finelled cutdentipe of bꝛimſtone. “FE that a 
man maye iudge the mater of the effect / maye gather that bꝛimſtone ts the | 
only mater itt thele bathes / oꝛ ellis the chefe that beareth ruel i them. Soz | 
thep dꝛye bp wounderfullpe/and heale the goute excellentlye and that ina 
fhorte tyme / as vopth diuerſe other one mples ſomtyme / one of mp Lozde of 
Suͤmmerſlettes players can beare witnes:vobpche thynges ave no lpghte 
tokens that bꝛimſtone beareth the chefe rule / ſeynge that nether by ſmel⸗ 
linge nor taftinge a man canfele no other mater o2 miner Co reigne there. 
Sf there be anpe thynge lightly menged voyth the brimſtone / whych thinge 

I coinde not percepue/it mute be copper. Foꝛ whylle Jwalked aboute the 
~ mMountapies/out of the Lobpche the bathes do ſpꝛinge / J founde here and 
theve litle peces of mavquefites and ſtones / menged woyth copper / but J2 
could by nie ſenſe o2 wit percepue/that the bathes had anye notable qualite 
thereof. Then ſeynge that there can not be found any other miner o2 mater 
to be the chefe ruler in theſe bathes then baimftone / we maye gather that 
thefe oure bathes ave good foz all thoſe diſeaſes / whych all learned Phiſicia 
nes wowvte/that all other bathes / whole chefe ruler is batmftonz/ are good ° 


for. — 

Aetius voriting of naturall bathes / voherein bꝛimſtone ts ether the only 
miner ox mater of them / or chefe mater therof / layeth thus as foloweth her⸗ 
after. The bathes of bꝛimſtone ſoften the fynetoes / ſwage the payn that 
a mat bath in Delpringe to goo ofte vnto the ſtoole /and when he commeth 
thether/he can ether Do litle oz nothynge. They ſcoure and clenge the ſkinn. 
naverefoze they ave good foz the nobpte moꝛphewe and — the 





























Of the bathe of Baeth in Englande. 


and foz all lcabbes and {curtes/for olde ſozes and botches foe the fallinge of 
humoꝛes tnto the topntes/fo2 an hardened milt o2 the cake in the lefte ſyde / 
for an hardened liuer / fo an hardened mother7foz all. kindes of palfeis / fog 
the ſciatica / and fo all Bindes of ttche oz iubinge. But the bathes of brim: 
ttone/hurie the ſtomack and mar it. Thus far voriteth Actius. ? 

Agricola tn his bokes of thole thinges whyche Howe oute of the earthy 
Loriteth thus of bathes of bꝛimſtone. Che bathes of bꝛimſtone foften the (ye 
newes / and Do heate. Chey are good therefore for palſeyes/ fo2 places ether 
pulled in to muche o2 ſtretched to fare furth. For the ſhaking and trimbling 
of aupe membze/and they ſwage ache. They draroe outefwellinges of the 
ipmmes / and dzyue and (catter them atoape. They are good therefore fog 
the qoute tn the handes/foꝛ the goute tn the fete/and fo2 the {ciaticay and all 
other diſeaſes of the topntes. Thep ſwage allo the payne of the liuerand 
intlte/and dziue awaye the fuelling of them both. They ſcoure awape free 
Kels/and Heale mogfe wes and ſcabbes. But thep vndo and ouerthꝛo we the 


ſtomack. Then ſeyng as J ſayd before oure bathes of Wacth haue their ber 


tuc of bꝛimſtone/ they that are difeated tn any of the aboue named difeates) 


‘Map go Coether/and by the help of almighty God be healed there, 


noyen thele bathes haue ben of long tyme knowen / euen aboue a thous 


fand pearesvether the vnlearnednes 02 the enuiouſnes of the byfictones/ 


Lobich haue ben in times paſt / is greatly to be rebuked /becaule ether fo2 lat 
of learning knew not the bertues of thele bathes/o2 els foꝛ enuiuſnes wold 
not fend the fik folks / vhom thep could no otherwyſe hele bnto thele bathes. 
Foꝛ as ail men can tell verye tewe in times paſte haue bene by the aduile of 


- PBbpliciones lent vnto thele bathes. But nowe in this our lightye and lears 


hed tymesafter that fo many learned Phyſiciones haue fo greatly commen 
Ded thele bathes/ Jdoute vohether the negardifhe illiberalite / oꝛ the Dunas 
turall vnkindnes of the riche menne of Englande is moze to be dipꝛayſed/ 


wohich receiuing fo many geod turnes of almightye God, nowe after p they 


know that the bathes are fo profitable, will not beftowe one half penny for 
ods fake bpon the bettering and amending of them / that the pore tik 4 Dis 
{cated people p reſorte thyther/miaht be better « foner bolpen when as thep 
ave there. Chere ts monep inough ſpẽt bps cockfightinges/tenefplapes, pat 
kes / oankettinges / pageantes & plapes teruing only foz a ſhoꝛte tyne p plea 


lure oft tymes / but of pꝛiuat perſones/ vohich haue no nede of them. But J 
haue not hearde tell that anye riche man hath ſpente bpon theſe noble baz 


thes/ beynge fo profitable fo2 the hole comon welth of Englande/one grote 


thefe twintye peares. 


He that had ben in Italye and Germany/and had ene howe coſtly and 


woelllauoredly the bathes are trimmed and appoynted there in diuers and 
- fundgpe places / woulde be aſhamed that anye ſtraunger / whyche had fene 


the bathes tn foren landes/Moulde looke vpon oure bathes. Foꝛ be woulde 
thpube that the ſtraunger would accule bs Engliſh men of thee thinges/of 
groſnes/x bꝛutiſh igqnorance/becaule we can not trim our bathes no better 
of vnkindnes / becaule we do fo lightly regard fo hygh a ercellente giftes of 
allmighty God/ofbellly filthines/becaute we mabe no partition betwen p 
men and the weomen / vwohille thep ave tn bathing / but luſter them — 
bot 











Of the bath at Paeth in England, 4 


both vnto the lato of God and man / to go together lyke vnreaſonable beat 
tes to the Deftruction of boty body and foul of berp manye. | 

SE there be anye liberall uke, Earle Lord, Knight / Squyer / oꝛ other 
gentle o2 no gentle honett man / voil beftove any colt bpon p bettering ¢ as 
meving of thele bathes/J woil foz my part/becaule Jhaue no ſtoꝛe of other 
riches help p matter as far forward as Jcan w my countell which ts thps. 

Fir & before all other thpuges mp counfell ts/p eueryp bath haue an bole 
in the bottome / by the vhych the ſtophole taken out p bath Mould be cléged 
and ſcoured euery xxiij. houres at} lett ones / x F would aduite to be Done 
at btis.of p clock at after noune/) agaynt p mowing it might be full of freſh 
and holſome water agayntte the tyme that the fieke folke come to tt in the 
moꝛninge. And fo Hhoutd they be a great Deale foner healed of they old diſe⸗ 
afes/and in leffe ieperdy in takinge ofnewe / vhych maye eaſely come vnto 
a man / ik he go into a bathe wherein a ſieke man / namelye tf he be ſieke ina 
ſmitting o2 infectine diſcaſe/ hath continewed. 

But tf that by the bufitnes of the place this can not be conuenientlye 
brought to patie: J would that no man (hould be fuffered to bath hym felfe 
in the kyrlt bathe / vher as the water Doth fyrſt (pring (allthougy tt be moꝛe 
vertuous then all p other/foz the further of pp bathing place is from p place 
woere the water guſſheth out/the leſſe bertue it hath) but in other vohyche 
are Deriued a dꝛawen out of the principal bata. for ZF thynke it were neceſ⸗ 
farp/tiat there ſyoulde be dꝛawen out by prety canales 02 condites a good 
nombre of bathes 02 ciſternes / vohych Jvoould (ould be cuerpe one feues 
rallpe deuided from an other. But many wyſe Jcounſellthat thee ſeconde 
bathes brought oute from the pꝛincipall 7 haue ſuche an hole as J ſpake of 
before / that ones tit xxiiij. houres atthe leafte the foule water maye be let 
oute and frefhe maye come into them agaynſte the mornynge / vohen the 
ſye foſke (hall go into them. 

Ft were allo mete that euery bathe had a coueringe aboue it / oꝛ at the left 
it hould be ſo bylded / that in the tyme of foul wether it mighte be coucred. 
Motwoithtanding F roould that fuch places Mould be open/P the vapoꝛes 
myght go oute / leſte thep that haue euel heades/be hurte with the bapores 
whych ave to muche holden in. Ithynke allo that tt were neceflarpe that 
certayn loftes fhoulde be bylded ryght ouer fom parte of p fyrſt oꝛ princtpall 
vath / that hone weomen eother vohich ould not gladly befene in p bas 
thes / might ence haucasoft as they nede frefhe water dꝛavoen vnto them 
thorꝛovo an hole / vohere voyth they maye bathe the ſelues in veſſelles of wod 
made foꝛ that purpoſe pꝛouided Lopth all foꝛſyghte / that not onc dzop ofthe 
water / whych they in the loftes haue occupyed fal! not in agayn to the pain 


cipall bathz/but be conueyed out bp fom other conuenient waye. © 


For thebunging ofthis mater fuvelp to pafle it were bette that p loftes 
ſhould be fo bylded that only abucket mighte go Doune into the bathe the 
refte of them beptige quyte voythoute the compalſe of the bathe / ſauinge 
that litle portion / whereby water maye be dzawen bp thozovoe/to ferue 
then that are in them. And ſuche one place mpght be deuiſed to dzawoe wa⸗ 
ter bp thoꝛovo that it might feruc fo2 half a doſen chabees aboue oꝛ mo. This 
mere allo neceſſary > none ofthe bathes ſhoulde be —— oer the ee 
se 











é 
x 
Pp) 


Of the bathat Baethin England, 


place that there is / litle houte after the maner ofa ſcafholde / bery neve br 
to the water / after ſuch maner that the hote vapozꝛes myght ſtrike hote vpõ 
rertayn places of mannis boby. soz thys maner of receyuing of the hote ba 
pores is muche better fog fom kindes of dzopſees and qoutes, then the woa- 
ter it (elfe is. Therfore this thing ought not to be forgotten. This were aifo 
neceſſary that not onlp certavn ſeuerall bathing places ſhould be appoyn⸗ 
ted fox weomen alone/but alfo that other ſhould be appopnted fo2 ſuch per⸗ 
foes ſeuerally / as ave fike in ſmitting infectuous oꝛ horrible diſeaſes. | 
Furthermore becaule almighty God hath hapen a made herbes / ſtones/ 
gũmes / metalles a medicines of diuerſe other thinges/prncipallp for mã / it 
is to be thought P his will is ſame ſhould fom tpme ferue ſueh creatures 
of his/ag man can not wel want.noberfore as it is wel Done p herbes ame 
Dicines made of Diuerfe other thinges / ſhould be geuen vnto p beattes. p {er- 
ue vs fo J thinke it were not amifle/if p woe made p bathes after thep hae 
ue fered man / koꝛ vohom thep voere pꝛincipallyx made/ferue allo to help hoe 
les Foꝛ performing woherot J would wiſhe p one o2 ij. hathes in fom conues 
nient place might be Dravocn out from one 02 thoo of the Hotelt bathes/and 
thé wold F haue fo Deutled that the horles that haue diſeaſes tn the legges 
and topntes might fand tn the bath almotte vnto the belly” and that other 
that haue other difeafes,mighte and hygher in the water / vohych thynge 
maye eaſelye be brought to pafiz/it that thoo Holes be made topth ſtopho⸗ 
les/the one hygher / and the ether loner / thataman maye tet the horte as 
Depe o2 ſhalowe as he litt the water incveatiuge oꝛ decreaſynge accogdinge 
to the holdinge in oz lettinge out of the water. i 
Ithinke verely chat the bath of bꝛimſtone within the {pace of a moneth 
toil heale ſplentes {paninesand all knobbes hard lumpes and ſwellinges/ 
tf they be not verye olde/frettifhinge o2 founderinge facies 02 falboncs, and 
al {uch like diſeaſe that are without/tf the hoꝛſes bythe aduile of a cunning 
hortieche hane geuen them conuententedynckes them before thepcoineto 
the bath and oꝛden for thent fuch emplatters and pouders as are mete fox 
thent to bie tn the bathynge tyme / but vobpite they ſtande reſtinge themfels - 
ws oute of the bathe. And my adutle is that they that haue not muche mos 
ney to beftowe bpon hoꝛſleches / thatthep lape in good quantite the ſſyme 


and groundes of the bathe bpon the fore places of the hoꝛſſes all that tyme 


that they are oute of the bathe / reſtinge them tthe fable betwene one bas 
thynge tyme and an other. But FJ woulde not ‘that anye may fhoulde bre 
Derftande me here that J woulde not that the horſe ſhoulde be exerciſed in 


they. bathinge tyme / foꝛ thatis not mp meaninge / foꝛ JI would that a hoꝛſe 


ſhoulde be as well exerciled as a man/and ſo muche moze as be is ftronger 
then a man / excepte the diſeales be in his ſete / and then ave they moꝛe meas 
ſurablye to be exerciſed. As foꝛ the diet tobpche men ſhoulde kepe at thys 
—* . ne —* ſhall be taught amongeſt other generall ruelles in the end 


Of the Embf. bathe beſyde (Confluence in the diocefe of Tris : J 
ner otherwife called T rier. —— — 

























































—— = — = = — — — —— — ———— ————— — —— — — 











Of the Embſobatle befyde (Confluence. | ; 
b Pad Jo the Diocele of Criuer about four Engliſh miles from Confluéee 


Ve vpon the other ſyde of the Kene / amongeſt a greate forte of hyghe 










~_ bath called Embs bath. There are as J do remembie thie {peiue 
Ges/and of euery one/mabeth a bathyng place/tobpche is very well toue⸗ 


ved aboue.and there are chambres tnough wyth beddes in them neve the 
bathes / vohere in men maye quickly go intovafter that they be bathed. 


The miter og mater that thys water rynneth thoroxo/where of it hath 
Ops bertuc/is Brimltone, alum / and as Zriander writeth (ale. But tober 


as J was there tn {erching for the chefe miner/that fhoulde geue the chefe 


reingth buto the voater / J perceyued that there was muche alunvfom 
brimſtone / and as far as F could gather ſom mirxture of prow/rather then of 
falt:foz J coulde percepue by no Lott that J] had / anye token of falt there. 


T he vertues and p roperties of thefe Bathes. 


P= rex ele bathes ave good to heat and to drye the cold and moptt ioyn⸗ 
ve} Ces /and to {coure them front fleme:voherfoze thep are for the wild 





Thep warme a womannis mother / whereforꝛe they toill make weo⸗ 


men kruytlull / ik they be let blood in the mother veyn befoze/and be wel purs 


ged of ſuche humozes/as are the hinderance of conception. 

They ave good fog old a cold ſozes / foz al kindes of ſcabbes & ſcuruines. 

Thele bathes are wyth leſſe then thoo Daves iorney of the noble and fas 
mous citye of Colon / vohere asa man } is diſpoſed to come to Embs batt, 
maye provide huntelfe there of all thinges neceſſary / both concerning medi⸗ 
cines/and alſo concerning good biere/ifanp man can no drinke in the baz 
thing tyme anye wine. There may alfo a man haue good countell of leare 
ned pᷣhiliciones: Shere of pe ſhall tynde no ſtore / after ones that pe are pat 
fed from Colon. Cherefoze tt were wiſdome to pꝛouide pou of all theſe for. 
ſayde thinges befoze ye go out of Colon/foz allthough Confluence be a good 
citye pet pe maye mifie of all the foꝛſayd thynges/vohen as pe haue motte 
nede of thentif ye bainge them not wyth pou, 


Of the Bath called in Duche VV eifshaden,that 
: asthe whyteBath. 


I Halſſow ave bathes/ vhych were ones called Thermz mattiacz in 
Latin / and now in Fouche Weiſzbaden. Chey are thre litle En⸗ 
gliſh miles from ents bpon ỹ other lyde of the Rene. The maz 

ter oꝛ miner that geueth thele bathes theyr chefe ſtreingth / is biimllone 16 
a litle alum andfalpeter. One of thele .bathes is fo hote that man maye 


Taal the diotele of Mentz wythin the Lordihippe of the Carle of 
Be 


ſcald hennes and pigges / and ſeth egges init. Therelore it ts verye encl fox 


re chelertk and of an hote complexion. * 
them that are cl) 7 i p 8 ii che 


Oy hylles in a valley bp a litle riuer ſyde / is fayre and well fauozed. 
































: Iti 
Lares. 





Of the Bathes of Baden in bygh Germany. 
T henature and vertues of thefe bathes. 


‘Thele bathes ave good foz ſtiſfe ſonewes. —* 

They heate muchẽ membres that ave foundze oꝛ fretiſhed wyth colde, 
and bringe them to theyz naturall heate agayne. 

They heale wounderfullpe ſcabbes and olde ſores / and wythin a Morte 
tyme Daye bp ſuch humoꝛes as fall vpon the ioyntes. ‘ 


Of the bathes in the Markifdom of Baden in hyghGermany. 


Soy He bathes of Baden tt high Germany are in the Warkifoome of 
H\ [Pe] Baden betwene the famous Hlode the Rene/and the black of mata 
6} (OY Chart wood. The toune and hole countre haue theyꝛ names of theſe 
~“ bathes. Thefe bathes are fo hote that they will leth egges harde/€ 
ſcalde ſwyne and hennes / ſo that the here and fethers will lightly come of. 
And pet for all that/as certayne voꝛiters beare witnes / mat can not get 
the vole profit oz frupte of thele bathes in leſſe ſpace then fire oꝛ ſeuen we⸗ 
kes. Becauſe the bꝛimſtone beareth ſo mall ruel. Theſe bathes haue muche 
faipeter and alunvand fom bꝛimſtone tn them But JF couide marke no te- 
ken at all of bꝛimſtone / when J toas theresand F coulde percepue no great 





Ipke tyhod of any alum there. 


Thbe vertnes of theſe Bathes. 


—78 bathes are good foꝛ them that are ſhoꝛt woinded and are topped 
in theps bꝛeſtes and longes/ and can not tabe theyz breth ercepte they 
At 02 Land right bp. They are good foz all the Difeates of the topntes/ as for 


. the hand euell/foz the foote euell / and fo2 the {ciatica/oz the payne vohrch is 


int the huckel bones tf the diſeaſes come of a colde cauſe. 
Ft is good foz the dzopſey / and namelye toz the fyzſte two kindes / that 


is fo2 the hole dꝛopſey that runneth ouer the hole bodye/andthe bottel Drop 
ley wobych ts about the fomack. And J tudge thatthe bapoure, ſmoke or 


bycth of tt is alfo good foꝛ the thyzde binde / called the tympaine. And ſo is 
the mudde o2 clape that ts in the bottome of it / layd Spon the fuelled place 
and Deped bp ether in the hote fonne o; ellis agaynſte a warme fpr. e. 
It ts good fo the coid difeates of the mother / and for them that are bes 
red 5 the dy — | , shir 
ep are good foꝛ barepne weomen that tan not concepuesas it hath 
bene off tymes knowen by experience. — 


a is good fog all old ſoꝛes and all Difeates ofthe. ſcinne / as for ſcabbes / 
| 


/and maungines / and fuche lyke difeates. ———— 
It is good foz them that haue anye tremblinge membꝛe / and for ſuche 


membꝛes as ave num oz flepe as fom catlety chem. 


_ dt 8 oood fog the crampeand for all colde Difeates std mopite 
iptiewes. | peand {02 (es atid mnoptte of the 


8 good for thent that are oft combed wyth the thuginge inthepe 


























Of the wilde Bathess 4 
ſtis good forthem that haue a colde and moyſt ſtomack / and therefore 
haue eutll Digeftion. - iis | 

Ft is good for them that ave diſealed in the milt o2 lcuer / ilthe ſiknes co- 
me ot a cold eauſe and mop 

Ft ts good for thé that ave diſeaſed with the ſtone / and for ſuche as haue 
any knoppes o2 hard ſwellinges bpor any membze. 
oe 3 iS good for them that haue theyz legges blovoen 02 puffed vp wyth 

pride, 

It is good alfo for old (eares and markikes o2 foul ſpottes / vohych haue 
commed ether by ſtrypes 02 of vooundes 02 ſoꝛes 02 byles. 

And although thys bath be berp good fo? all thele foꝛenamed difeates/ 
petit is moſt commended foz healing of the goute tn the fete. * 

This bath is not fare from Argentine otherwyle called Strasburve, 
where as both good councell maye be hadd of learned Phyſicianes / and 
—* * ſtoozẽ of all good medicines/neceſſarve foz all maner curable di⸗ 

cafes, : 


Of the wilde Bathes. 


— 121he Dubedome of Wirtemberg / not farre front a toune cals 
j%s9! led cChalb /is a bath called Wild Bathes / of a great wild wodde 
FES) called in Duche Schwartzwalde / in Latin Sylua martiana, 
and the fame ts the hygher part of the great wildernes / called of 
the old writers Hyzcinia lua. Thele waters haue theyr ſtreingth of bꝛim⸗ 
ftoneAalte and alum. Som do thynke that there isfont copper mpngeld 
Lith the forfayd matters.colden finger one that hath voriten ol this bath, 
layth that it is warme and not hote/becaule thep haue but littel betinttone 
and falpeternaturall. Het for all that/ by this realon they ſeame to haue 
muche bꝛimſtone / becaute thep will diſpache a man in viiij.davyes of ſuche 
diſeaſes as they ave oꝛdeined of God to heale. Joannes Folſius one that 
wꝛote alfo of thps bath / layeth: That aman ſhoulde ſitt tn this bathe at the 
fp2tt but a ſhorte vohyle/and that by littell and littel/fo maye increaſe p how 
res of fittinge in it / and that a man mape fit in it ten houres . But Fj thpnke 
ten houres ave agreat deale to manye/excepte a man haue a verye ſtronge 
nature, 


| The vertues of this Baths 


8 age for all difeates of the heade. | 
‘EL & It is good kor the crampe / loz the palley / and for the numnes of a⸗ 
hye membre. Rise 3 

‘tii Deisgoodfozthelingingemtheeares. 

tii — Feis good agaynt the ſtoppinge ofthe miltandliner. 

vI St is good foz the dꝛopſey and foz the taundes oꝛ guelfought. 
bi ¶ It is good forthe tone voch inthe kidnees and alfoin the bladder. _ 
bi. Atisgood ot them that haue lotte theyz appetite and haue ether no⸗ 
tie at alos ſmall deſyze to eate. — V 
* ®B ty viij It 














Of the Soure bathe. 
biij It is good for the bꝛayne to {coure it ofall ſuche humozes as bꝛede di⸗ 


a 0 


feales init. haere 
But thys bathe as the learned philiciones that dwell not farre from it, 


haue erperience of the propertics ot it / holde that tt is moze meteandhob 


fome foz men / then foz weomen. 
Of the Soure bathe. 


| #2 the Dutze dom of wirtenberge in Swaberland at Goppingenthere 
is a bathe, vohyche is called tn uche Saur bounty that isin Engtithe 
Hour bꝛun / becaule the water of the bathe is loure Fuchlius tapety that 
there is fom beimitone in it/but nether he nether anpe other voꝛyter that J 
can rede of /ſheweth anye other miner or matter vohyche gyueih thys ſoure 
taſte into the water. As pet Jhaue not ben thereto trye what matter is 
mired wyth the brimttone/wherfore J cannot vndoutedlye tell vohat mat 
ter it is. But FJ reben in mp mind it is Alum / vohych in other bathes/wohere 
it is much/geueth (uch a taſt vnto them. 


T be vertues of the bathe. 


{ .. Thisbath is good for memibzes out of ioptite. 
Y . Fe comforteth and treingtheneth the tomack. ! 
ti C18 good foz the dzopſey / and foz the iaundes and for coꝛrupte aud 
rotten humozes, f | j 
Aj. It is good fog the troblefome colik. : ) 
b Che water of this bath dꝛonken / kylleth wormes. 
bj. Some writers holde that this bathe is good foz a tertian Agewe 
and that it maketh aman hauea good appetite. 





bij The tater of this bathe Donken tn great quantite/hurteth no many / 


a8 the report is/and therfore manye that Dinell aboute it/carve Great Cutt 
Aullg of it awaye anid Dyinke tt in thepz bouteg. | 


Of the bath called Badenin Schwicherlande out of 
Sebaſtian Muncter. 


Aden is a toune in Schwicherlande by the rpuer called Lyma⸗ 
es /{o neve vnto Zurich the head toune of Sehwicherlande/ 


that aman maye go from the batly to tt in the face of foure hou: 
i. ves. Weneth the vohyche toune of Baden {pringe dp diuerſe and 
manye welles and ſpringes / wyche are fo goodipe and pleafant, that ZF ne 
uer lawe in anye place moze pleafaunte and moze inhaunted then they be. 
Thys place was bnotwen in the tyme of Comelius Tacitus/and before his 
tynie/for he maketh mention of it after this maner. Ft is a goodly pleafant 
place/and hath holfome waters / and a toounderfull ſtronge cattell beſyde 


the riuer that renneth by Hote well (peinges guſche oute both on this ſyde/ : 


and ont the farther {pbe of the Houde/and th the Houde. The heat in p Hpring 
is ſo great that tf thou be naked /thoucant not abpde tt, ae 


Dute 














ee _ = ee 





Of the bathe called Baden in Schwicherland. ; 


Out of Henrichus Gulden finger, who wrote alfo of this bathe. 
bhbe toune of Baden ſtandeth by the floude Lindemacus in a plea- 
faunt placesand in an holſome ayer / and there ig plenty inough of 
al thinges. Che ttreingth of brimſtone doth beare chefe rule tu the 
~Sbathes/that are aboute thys tounc/and 79 thpnke there ts a final 
Deale ok alume menged with the bꝛimſtone. They are holfomm=tt in Maye 
and in June. They are not chaunged o2 altered vopth any changes of tents 
peltes of the aper/be thep neuct fo great. Bet ave they hoter tu winter then 
in fomer. In the Springe and in Authume oꝛ tn the later heruett they ſcat⸗ 
ter muchẽ bꝛimſtone abꝛode. It that ſwimmeth aboue/wohpther it come ple 
‘tuouflye/o2 after the maner of ſmal mootes/o2 ofalbes ifitbe gathered and 
catte into the fyze / it will burne. 


The vertues of thefe Bathes. 


— bathes are good for the bꝛayne if the nape of the necke and pitt 

AL Dev parte of the head be bathed and Dipped tn then. 

ij They are good for Pepe ſyght / they take away p Difeates of} eyes. 

tif They remedy hard hearuge / and dꝛyue awape the ſtyngkinge of the 

noſethzilles. 

{if Chey reftore agayne the ſmellinge that is loſte and heale all the ſyk⸗ 

nefies of the heade. 

H — They heale reumes and catharres / and waſte awaye humoꝛes that 

cleue toughlye and fait vpon the tonge/in the palate of the mouthe / aid in 

the nefand. . 

by They deliuer the ſtomack from lothſomnes / and help digeſtion. 

vij Thep oper the ſtoppinges of the bowels and intoard parties. 

viij Chey take awaye the paynes  werphunnes ofp kidnees & ⸗ loynes. 

fe | Chey drye the lieſhe aud heat tt much aboue it that tt bad wont to be. 
They teme oz emptye out euel yumozes/and namelpe ſuche as go be⸗ 

twene the fell aud the lleſhe. ! 

PF - They clente ail ſcabbes / ſcurffe and iche 

xij Thep lighten them that ave burdened wᷣ llegmatik humoꝛes. 

titi? Wyey helpe allo them p haue p failing ſiknes / or the rinning out or the 

handgout oꝛ fotegout / of the ſciatica / il they be commed of a colde cauſe. 

xiiij They are euell for all kind of iaundile and tnem that haue anye bind 

‘Of goute that commeth of an hote cauſe. Gun all diſeaſes that theſe bathes 

heal they are better foz voeomen then loz men. 

xvbThep helpe wounderkully weomen to conceyue chyldren. 

roy They are good fox the ſtrangling / flopping efallinge ofthe mothers.” 

ebti They heal all binde of woundes and brulinges / whether they come 

by falling or by ſtripes. 0 | * 

xbiij They are good for > burſting of ſine wes € the fheinkinge of the ſame. 

ric ‘They driue away ſcarres and blewe markes ofwoundes. 

xe. Thep heale the morphew and pꝛeſerue aman from the lepꝛoſy p ts It 

Lots come / but tfit be come allvedp At maketh it worle. xx Other wꝛiters 

fay othele bathes are good for) ſtrangurie / for colde cough /foz the spate 

90.250 oure 











O/ the bathe called Baden in Sch wicherlands 


flourcs of weomen /foꝛ olde anes that come of fleme and melancholye/ and 
tor tye fſowynge of an humoꝛ from the head to the ihuider. 


VV hat Diet is to be kept in thefz bathes out of Gulden finge. 


Emuſt not ble theſe bathes ercepte poure bodye be Hrle purged tia 

fap2 wether and an hollome. Ff that mennis bellis chat barhe theny 
be davoen in toward the back/then ts there goob hope / but ik tyep be pute 
fed bp and boone o2 be greued voyth gnawynges / that is an euel token. 
we mutte continue in thys bathe euerye daye ſeuen houres/foure haures 
before Diner/and thee after Diner / fo that aconuentente tyme maye go be- 
twene the ſeconde bathynge and the Diner tyme / that the bellpe tu the meas 
ne tyme maye be well refreſhed and ſtretched oute. Whyles pe are in the 
bathes/pe mutt nether cate 102 drinke / 103 flepe. 

4 counfell leane and weake men / that thep abpde not tone tn the bas 
thes. They that are luſtye as J ſayd before / maye tarye foure hour s before 
diner / and thee houres alter Diner. And weomen that are coide of comple⸗ 
xion and not thurſtye / maye tarye in the bathe biij.o2 ix. houres euery Daye, 
After thys maner of tarping in the bathe/ thou ſhalt nede notary no lenger 
then xv. dayes at the moſte. But ik any will tarpe lenger tyne as twintye 
Bee /thenmutte be tarpe in the bathe fewer houres / then J haue 
pokenof, : * * 

Banniſh all heuines / penſyuenes / and ſadnes away, and refrelbe poure 
lelle wyth honeſt myzthe. Pe en’ | 

After that pe haue taken a (ober diner / ye muſt walkein fome pleaſaunt 
place/robpife the meate go Doune tothe botome of the ſtomack. 

The broth of tewed hennes/ ſealoned voyth (pices/is good meat in aus 
tumne oꝛ tn the later harueſt. | — 

all kindes of pulſe as beanes / pealen / phaſelles and ciches / are to be 
eſchewed / but the bꝛꝛoth of them mayẽ be partelye alo voed / and namelye of 
ciches and husked pealen:the bꝛothes of the other iknede Do not requite / J 
would not haue greatly bled. Ae muſt foꝛbeare from fruytes and cheſe/ ex⸗ 
cept pe dle any of them at a tyme for amedicine. 6 

Boure wyne mutt be cleare and well belayd / accordinge vnto the tyme 
of the ycare / and the ftreingth and wekenes of the wyne. : : 

He mutt forbeare from cleare water bnmenged Lopth wyne. mg 

Ve mutt wathe nether youre head, noz anye other parte of youre bodpe 
voyth anye other water then that whych is drꝛawen out ofthebathes. 

alfter that pe haue Departed from the bathes / ye mutt not within ir. da⸗ 
ves Go into any ſweating o2 bath ſtoue. iy 


Of the incommodities and commodities of this bath out of th * 
Conrade Gefner , a man well learned and | 
borne very nere vnto it. * = sum 
Toe thele bathes Do hurte Diners, that chaunteth ether by the realbn ot 
there dileales / whereunto the bath is not naturally geuen to wale / ae 
fie. 
















































SS —— = = — 


Of tbe bathe called Baden in Schwitherland. é J 


ifit be fit for the dileales / it cõmeth by euell a wanton Diet, which is muche 
moze hurtful then at home. Foꝛ both there poures and ſtrength are reſolued 
awwaye vb the bath / rawe humozes ave cavicd haſtelye into the veynes of 
to muche meat and dzinke / or cls of fuch as is taken out of ſeaſon/ and euill 
humoꝛes gathered ether of cuill Diet/oz of meates of eutil ſubſtaunce ave the 
moze {pedeipe caried into the harte / and other princtpall mẽbꝛes by the heat 
of the bath made to flowwe/cz els ave melted tito them. 

The moſt parte hauing no regard nether buto the time noꝛ bnto meſure J 
gluttenully eat both in the bath and out of tt/and foz theit pleaſure drincke —4 
Daylpe Diueric kindes of wines / and drꝛink voyth theyr cõpanyons fo2 their it 
pleature crceffiuelpe voyne / and that vnmenged / but alfo milke / whaye / and —* 
colde water/fio voyng out of the woell o riuct/o2 warme oute of toe bathes. Hen 


SS 


ome eate feupte both good and badde/and ail that euer cõmeth to hand. 
Many not accuttomed to wyne at home/oz els very litle/bepng well exerci 
{ed when they come to the bathes / drꝛinke tt plentuoutipe wythout exercile/ 
and fo are fodenly filled. Some other for nygardnes / 02 fox pouertpe vhen 
‘they come to the bathes/eat eucil and vnholſome meates, becauſe they are 
good cheape/and then beynge bnerercifed as thep hadde wont to bey make 
much euill humoꝛes and cuill blood/vohpche thynge maketh many fall into 
footle difeates at the bath then they broughte wyth them thyther · Some 
there be Lolpch Ipke vnto Duckes/continue Day and night in the bath ether 
no tyme 02 berp finall goynge bet wene theyz meat taking and theyr goyng 
in to the bath agayne. 

vwhereloꝛe it is no wounder that many euen at the bathes / oꝛ not longe 
after they be commed home,fall into colikes / eye foxes and agues / aud Dis 
uerte fuche like diſeales. Jheare faye that tn Diuers circles 02 gopnges abs 
oute of peares / the nature of the bathes is (harper. When J was tn thele | 
bathes / J marked that manye mennis eyes were hurte / and broughte to J“„ 
greate heãte / and the reporte was that the nynth peare before that the ſame 
thinge chaunted.25ut the motte parte were ſhortelye healed / cucn bepnge 
pet at the bathes. J 

The cuſtome of this oure tyme is / that the commune forte of men ſhulde BF Aiki 

tarye in thefe bathes a moneth and that riche folke abyde longer/and to i 
fit manye houres in the bath. And they are not content Co haue their bpper | | 
-feinne to be broughte of ones, to be healed agayne / but twyſe oz thaple thep 

will haue ſo. My councell ts that accordinge to the diuerlite of the ficknes/ 

agues / ftrength, and other civcumftaunces that fome ſhoulde abpbe but 

fete Dayes in the bath other many dayes / ſome to haue there ſkinne bliſte⸗ 

eed dues and other tropte or ofter/but that fome be not ones. As touchinge 

the drinkinge of the water of the bath / J woulde alowe but fewe to dꝛinke 

it / except it be dꝛonken / ſcarlely to quench thurſte / which thing the hote waz 

ter that commeth out of the pipes will Do. Perchaunce tt might be good foz 

the Dileates of the byette / but tt weabeneth both the oucrparte and nether⸗ 

parte ofthe fomack/and enlargeth to much ſom mennis kidnees and bels 

lies / that fomtyme they put furth groſſe matter / and ſomtime bloode.Som 

drinke the water to make them go to ſtole/ but they muſt dzinke it in greate 

pientie/ and walke after tt. a 














Of the Pepper bathe. 


The opinion of the common people ts fooliſh whyche holdeth that all diſea⸗ 
{es that are taken tn the bathe / maye be holpen by the bath agapne. Foꝛ all: 
though it maye chaunce that the bath bewzape and binge oute fome difea: 
ſes/ whych before lurked and were bpd in the bodye / and afterwarde maye 
walte bp the matter of the fame diſeales / euen as the falling ficknes ts both 
bewꝛayed and alfo healed by the ſame medicines / yet fox all that manye Diz 
ſeales may avife in the bathinge tyme by pil diet / vohych the bath can neuer 
heale. The commune people holdeth that men haue bled this bath longe in⸗ 
ough / when as a litle water is put vpon the hoiow parte of their handes/ig 
ſtrayte waye Deped vp. But if any entring into the bath eucn at the frrtten 
tringe thynke fo2 a {pace that he ts burned oꝛ bitten / and alitle tobple after 
wareth colde/it is thought wyſdome foz him to leauc of bathpnge : becatle 
he ether hath bath inough/oz els to muche. : 


Of tie Pepper bathe, 


Apo Cpper bath is called of the bpahe Almaynes wfefferbad/ and of 

=e fome Latin woziters Therme kabarie. This bath is in the lande of 
WW LON) BWhetiasin the diocele of Cure / about ten miles from the fyrſte vp⸗ 
ſpringinge of the Rhene. This bath doth not tpringe all the peare 
thoꝛowe / but at certayne tymes/fo2 they ſpꝛinge oute voyth the herbes / as 
Munſter in his Coſmography weꝛiteth / and departe awaye agayn into the 
earth voyth the lame. And guchſius ſayeth that this bath beguneth to rin 
ge euery peare the thyrde daye of May / and goeth into the earth agayn the 
lourth Daye of September.The miner and matter that this water rinnech 
ouer and thorow / vohereok tt taketh his ſtreingth and bertue is gold, brim⸗ 
ſtone / and naturall ſalpeter. 

This bathe is in compariſon of other bathes milke voarme / and of luche 
metely warmeneſle/that they that bath in it / nether ave coid noꝛ yet Weat 
loz heate. Whereloze it is not bnlike to be true that Guldenfinger and for 
tzius Do weite / that tt is good both foz colde and hote complerions /and foz 
all agues. Some ave diſpatched of their difeates here in five Dapes/fome in 
ten/fom in twellt / and other in longer tyme / accor dinge vnto the diuerſities 
of mennes natures / bꝛinginge vp/ and dict kepte there/and after the nature 
of the diſeaſes that men come to be heales of. Foꝛ ſome diſeaſe require a lon 
ger tyme then other do. 


T he vertues of this Bathe. 


. Itis wounderkully good fo2 the head ache. 
ij It Kreingtheneth the memozye. 

tif It ſharpeneth both a mannis hearinge and ſeyng and maketh them 

much better. 7 

iiij It taketh quite awaye the foppinge of the ſynewes and brayne. 

H Itis good toꝛ the leping goute / that runneth fromone ioynte to ano⸗ 

ther/and for the handeuell and fote eueil. | 

bj Fis allo berp good foz bones that ave broken to comfozte — 

to ſtrein⸗ 























Of the Pepper bath. 


to firenghthen them and to miniſh ſuche acke as commeth of them. 

bis Guldenkinger voꝛiteth allo that it is good agaynſt the wanton lutt of 

the body/becaule tt ſwageth tt wonderfulipe. 

btij Ftis good for {carves and blewe marckes / and foꝛ clumpered blood 

that ts runne together. ; . | 

ik Itis good for them that have ache in their bones/and tointes, and o- 

ther places/by the veafon of falling 02 beating oꝛ bꝛuſyng / as ſome old ſoldy⸗ 

Ars and hoꝛſemen haue. ike 

y Ft ts good for woundes that are depe in ether made with arro wes 

02 gunnes/oꝛ foꝛ woundes that are to fone 02 wong falſely healed and are 

vnder the fleſhe partely vnhealed/foz it maketh ſuch breake out agayn / and 

maketh them ready to be healed agapne perfectipe. 

Ki = Jt is good foz the trembling o2 ſhakinge of any part of a mans body. 

ry It is good foꝛ the crampe. 

xiij It is good foz old agewes / and namely fo an old quartane. 

xiiij It ts good fog the palfeye and the falling ficknes. 

tb It is Good fo2 the flixe to the chamber pot/called of the beſte Phyſici⸗ 

anes Diabetes that ts vohen a man maketh water oft and much/euen all- ii 
moft of the fame coloure/that the Drinke is that he hath receyued / and hath | 
therewyth an vnquenchable thurſt. 

coy It is good for the ſtone in the kidnes / and for diuerſe other diſeaſes 

Doth in the kidnes and bladder alfo. 

xvij It is good foz old forces that are on the legges. 

xbiij It is good for (cabbes, ſcurffe/and all Bindes of maungines. 

rxix It is good foz falfe woundes and filtules/aud for Cankers. 

rr It is good foꝛ inflammations/burninges & impoſtemes of p pappes. Bri 
rej “tis good fog {uch ſoꝛes as are made wyth the Frenche pockes. (Wit 
xxij It is good foꝛ membꝛes that are out of topnte. — | 
xxiij It ts good fo2 al partes of the body that ave fretifhedD foundered, and 
made numme voyth colde. 4 

xxiiij It is allo good foꝛ digeſtion. 

Hytherto haue J voriten of the bathes that ave in England and in Ger⸗ 
many. But novo becauſe there are certayne bathes in Ptalye / vohiche haue 
the nature and power to heale certayne dileaſles / that ether none in Eng⸗ 
land 102 Germanye is able to Do/oz els can tn ſhoꝛter tyme oz more ſurelye 
helpe then thep of England and of Germanpe are able to do. J will alto fog 
the loue that J beare buto my contrey men / Logite of the moſt famoufe and 
holſommeſt bathes/fo2 healinge of ſtraunge diſeaſes and bard to heals that 
are in all Italye. 


Of the bath called Aponus or Ebanus out of 


Michael Sauonarola, 


rsa We bath of Alport o2 Chan is b.italian miles from the city of Pad⸗ 
Sh) | Fe] noape/in the coftes of the land therby/called Chanum . Chat land 

Gvas ones great and mightye placed beſyde hilles / hes 
oo — — ne 





—— —— 

















Of the bath called Aponus or Ebanus 

nes there ig an hillock o2 littel hill Landinge bp wyth no great heigth / oute 
of which ſpring diuers littel bꝛokes o2 burnes / vhych make manye bathes. 
For the water of the fyrſt ſpꝛinge in goyng Doune/fo abateth bis beate that 
men may bath them ſelues in it. But that place ts farre from valleyes / and 
tompaſſed round about with fruytkull grounde/and is fre on euery ſyde / ſa⸗ 
uing that to wardes the Weſt it is a littel couered with S. Daniels moun⸗ 
tayñe. Howbeit that is but an hillock of ſmall heigth. Doutleſſe it is a place 
and dweilinge agreyng wyth mans helth / and very delitelkull / vhich thing 
had not nede to be vnloked to ofthem that ſhoulde entre into anye bathes. 
Aet ts the place windye wherefore when the bathers are bathed / and go 
furth of the bath tet them ftande well coucred/and clofe from the noind Ack 
the aper entre in and hurte them / vohylle thepe poores are as pet open. But 
the water running from that (pring and bathes hyther and thyther / and in 
fone places holdẽ in hooles/Doth alter and changeth the ayer, / which thing 
is oft the caufe/that fome rinning to the bathes/and kepe no good ruell/fall 
ſyke thereby / of whych thyng J (hall (peake moze hereafter. 


Of the Miner or Min matter that beareth the cheſe rule 
in this bath out of the fame author. 


Kiſtotel in hys boke of the pꝛopertye of the Clementes among other 
A hath marked choo thinges / vherby the miner o2 metall / 02 bayne of a 
bath map be knovone / that is to Locte/by the coloure and by the tatt. als fox 
the kno wyng by tilling that {hall be ſpoken of her after. The water of this 
bath is knowen to be falte and alumiſh / and have fome part of bꝛimſton ag 
may by fight be voell percepucd fom Deale of alhes . Foz asitrunnesdoune — 
by the ſtony canales and littel riuers/that ave bought out frem bis dꝛeggy 
parte the moſt part ts found alumifh and falt/and a {mall part — 
Foz although a ſaffroniſh coloure appere bꝛimſtoniſh wythout in theſe pla⸗ 
ces:as theſe diuerſe coloures are ſene/ſo ave in p raynbow ſene thre colours 
one ſaffroniſh / another rede / and the thyrde grene. Ff ther were much bꝛim⸗ 
ſtone/the bꝛimſtone ſhould haue much clammines / and ſhould haue moze of 
the pelowe colour/then any other minerall/nobiche we fet not to be ſo hẽ 
as alfo of all other minozallis bꝛimſtone hath the ftrongefte fauour, tfthere 
were any fuch,/ we Mould w our felling ſmell tt/ which thinge we can not 
DO. Fo2 tn ſuche bathes wherein bꝛimſtone beareth the rule/thele thoo thine 
Kes ave percepued there/a pelow colouc/and the ſmell of bꝛimſtone / as ama 
may playnly find in the bath of Petriol and Ctctlia/e {uch other like. nober 
foze J wil not fay that thee haue beimftone/bearing } chefe rucl/but alume 
e that there ts moze falt th them/then bꝛimſtone. Che beſt tyme of goyng tt 
to thele bathes/is from the beginninge of Way, vntill the middeſt of June. 
The conttitution of which tymes he that will be bathed, mul marke, that 
it be not to hote/n02 to colde/1102 to windye/nether to raynye. Whiche thine 
ges Do not only alter and chaunge the water of the bathes/but alfo the ma: 
voherby it chaunleth offt tymes/foz lacke of regarde vnto thefe/manp fal oft 
tymes ficke/and many tymes dpe. And itis alfo — tyme to vle thele ba⸗ 
thes/from the middeſt of Auguſt / vnto the ende of September. * 




















Of the Miner or Min matter. 8 


And luche a bath is molte to be cOmended/vohpche lieth oper to ayer/ 
tohofe bapores blo we abꝛode / and are purged wyth the Heate of the funne/ 
and fo made good/where as mens heades ache not by the meanes of pen: 
ned o2 clofed in bapouts/ave hurte, 

And il it be an vnlulkerable raynye / windye or colde tether, then it 
{hall be good to carpe of the water of the bath into a chamber / and there to 
bath pou tia tonne/and tf nede require to make a good fyre there. And this 
rule is not only tobe kepte in Chis bath vohen nede requireth/but alto tn all 
other fucheipke. | 

FZ hold alfo that the water of any bath caried in tonnes far of/ether hath: 
littel og no ſtreingth tn comparifon of tt that is tn his natural place. 

Thys ts allo my councell/ thatmen tynne tot to the vſyñge of bathes 
= — caule/ but onlp koz ſuche diſeales as almoſte the Phiſiciones 
iſpaire of. 


The yertues of this Bathe. 


Tee nature of thys bath ts berp hote and dzye / wherefore it is good to 

take the water of it / and to poure tt doune vpon the mouldes of hea⸗ 

Des of them that haue a moyſt and a colde catav. 7 

ii . Beis goodfogthem allo that haue their bzeſtes full of moptture and 

burte wyth colde. , 

tii  Atis good fo2 them that haue a moyſt ſtomak /and the dꝛopſey a win 

dines op vpblo woynge nthe beliye. 

itif Ft is qood fo2 ſwellinge ofthe milt/to take tt quite atwaye. 

b Fis good for old frettinges gnawyn wild / and rinning fores fog tet- 

ters and ring wormes / loꝛ ſcabbes and (curflines/and all kindes of maungi 

nes / as woe haue learned oft bp experience. 

Hj  FBtis qood for the ache of the topntes/and fer the goute Lobyche com: 

meth ofa cold and moptt caute. | 

bij This bath is good foz them that haue anye bone broken and growen 

together agapne/for it ſterketh and ſtreingtheneth berpe muche the brokers 

place/and fetteth the ioyninge fatter together. 

biij Che woater of this bath louteth the bellye / and bringeth fourth tough 

Humo2res. and the commune meafure ts from one pounde vnto thre. Howo⸗ 

beit halfe a pound voill purge as tt hath ben pꝛoued: vohen tt ts dronken / it 

troubleth the ftomack much/and maketh men bomit.udherfoze tt were bet 

ter to take thys water tn bp a cliſter. 

tt Tis bathis allo verye good to ſtoppe the whyte floures / and foz the 

mother that isto muche moyſte wyth manye loule humoures / whereby ts 

hindered conception.and thys bath wyth bys bapoures and ſmoke alone 

recepued accozdingly tuto the mother/Doth rectifye it / and diſpoſeth tt / and 

prepareth it to conception. In the tyme of Cermyſon / a certayn woman bes 

~ pre baren twellf peares/bp the councell of him came and bled this bathe, 

and fhortelye after coucepued. 
Hetherto J haue written of thete bathes after the minde of Sauinozo⸗ 

la voho Doth riot Denp/but p all Pp bathes about ~adiwap a ofone fae 

| i} en 


? 














Of the Miner or Minmatter’ 


Then when asthe excellent learned man Joannes de Dondis / whom allo 
SHauinorolia doth hyghly commend / wꝛiteth thus as J (hall here atter de⸗ 
clare of all the bathes of Padwave tu general / he geueth allo the properties: 
folowyne vnto the bathes of Avon. His nodes ave theleine |: doielaso Jor 
CThe bathes of Padway therfore ave good ſoꝛ al cold and moyſt difeates 
ofthe heade / as ave the dzulye euill/ the great forgetiulnes and catharres cõ 
ming of colde cauſes. cosy stenhi : ce hee 

They are good fog the palſey / kor the tetting of the mouth atwape,fo2 thes 
moyſt crampe/for the necke that is ſtretched to far one wap with the crãpe 
oz is made friffe therewith. Foꝛ numnes of membꝛes / and fog membees that 
foz cold hauc almoſt loft all felinge. Wait per toate 
»- They-ave good foz all moptte and waterye dileales of the epes andthe 
eares / wherefore thep ave good fog voateringe eyes / and foz the dymnes of 
yghte/ that commeth of to muche water fallen into the eyes. Foꝛ the, ſin⸗ 


gng of the eares/and foꝛ dulnes of hearinge that commeth of flegmaticke 


and moptte and colde humores, any 
They are allo good fog them that can not perfectly finell. 
_» ey are good for the toth aclyfoz p teth that are on edged fos the coide 
anid chpllinge of the teth / for the ruftines of the teth/for thefofttines of the 
omit the waltynge bp oftyecolde and moyſte humoures that, fale 
eth vnto them. J 
Pee ave good forthe ſwellinge of the tatoes/of the thꝛote and of the 
uula. . 

They are good fog the difeates of the longes and voinde pipe oꝛ thzoppel 
and for all cold and moyſt dileales of the bꝛeſt / and efpectally fog the catar og 
ceunie/for hoꝛſenes / and ſhoꝛt windines comming of colde cauſes. 

They ave good fo2 fearfulnes of the hart / and fortye much panting aud 
trembling of ttiftyep come of cold. and mopite cauſes. 

They ave good foz the louſnes and to muche (offtnes ofthe pappes & fox 
their bneeafonable bignes,foz to muche plentye of milke/and they are good 
agaynſt the wateriſhnes and to muche tynenes of the fame. : ! 
_ They ave good fog the toutes ¢ llaſhnes of p ſtomack / lor the weknes of 
p ſame / foz an euill appetite / a an euil Digettion/and the Mipperines of) ſto 
mack vohych maketh that it can not well holde any meat. 

They are good for the weakenes of the guttes and the to much ſlipperi⸗ 
a“ of Se the flice/fipperp flive/and foz colde and windye Difeates of 

e guttes. 

They are good for the fallinge Doun of the guttes and for the Emrodes 
that come of moptture. , 

They are good foz cold men and tocomen that by the reafonof tomuch 


coldnes and mopfture can haue no childer. 


They ave good alfo for the buriling } commeth of to much mopitnes. 

Thep ave good for them that are to fatt and flefhipe fog it will make thé 
leaner if they vie it in dewe tyme / wyth good Diet according buto the oder 
of Phylick. The. water of thys bath is good to be dꝛonken/ to {cou 
re the ftomack and the guttes/and to miniſh the greatness of the milte and 
fhe ituer/and to deliuer then from ſtoppinge. 


It anye 











Of the Calderane bathe: : 5 


xbij It anye man be diſpoſed to drinke of thele toaters/lette hym ble tps 
matner. Let hym drinke the water faſtinge tn the mozgninge warme / and 
fo warme as he can take tt for hurtinge of hym felfe wyth the heate of tt: 
And lette hym beginne at the kyrſte wyth a littel/and ſo goforvoard by des 
grees vntill he mape receyue a iuſt o2 {ullictent quantite. 

xviij They that woulde vſe the ſmooke o2 baperoule ayer of this water / 
they mult let a littel celie o2 littel chambre be made aboue the hotelt part of 
the bath/that the bapoure and ſmoke may ſtryke right vp / bpon fuche pla: 
ces as had nede ofthem. Thys kinde of perfumtuge and vecepuinge of 
the ayer of the bathes pꝛouoketh ſweate mightelpe / and bringeth furth in 
plentye wateriſh humoures / vohych are in the body / and it is of moꝛe might 
then ts the bathinge it felfe in the water / and wozketh more eaſelye. Dout⸗ 
leſſe thys kinde of perfuminge ts a finguler remedye to melte and dryue az 
iwape the waterifhnes of the Dropfpe/foz all weakerye Difeales of the ioyn⸗ 
tes/and foꝛ to make then lener that are to fat anid to groſſe. 


Of the Calderane bathes befydeV crona. 


Fe De Calderane bathe is tn a billage/called Ganderinum / as Mico: 

| Se) laus (Dalla ſayeth in the land o2 feldcol Verona / almoſte ten mi⸗ 

£6}| (Sy les from the cptic tonoarde the Catt at the ichirtes 02 bottomes of 

certayn hillockes/ whych ave pleafant ant luftp to loke vnto. And 
there are tivo places out ofthe wohych the voaters that make the bathes De 
(pring. Che one ts lyke a Theatre / compaſſed round about woth a wal / and 
hath certayn greefes togoDouneby. Che other is open aud rot defended 
aboute wyth anye wall o2 other Defence, into the iobpche thep go that boil 
bath them ſelues. Che one is but a good Tone cafke fromthe other. The 
ground of theſe bathes is ſandye / and the fande is ruſtye fo a mans ſyghte. 
The water fovocth not contintallpe / nether tn one place colde/but rather 
blood warme. Je is erceding clere/and Doth tot evcede tu ai tafte,fog it ts 
nether ſwete nor bitter. Bet tt lemety to ſhewe a littel ſaltiſnes. Fe there be 
anye thuige beſyde / it maye be layde to the ſmell and qualitte of bꝛimſtone. 
Theriore thys minozall water is cleare(and not manileſtlye hoote )e ſprin⸗ 
geth out of lande. Whoſe tafte is nether muche faltifh, noz ſwete noz bitter, 
but ina meane with fome menginge with mirture of bꝛimſtone. It hath a 
muddye tafte in amannis mouth.But vopthout all Doute the cheafe miner 
O2 matter that thys water goeth oucr/o2 thoꝛowe/ as all the learned mers 
tyat haue voritten/beare witnes / ts pron. Bolderius one boꝛne tn Cerone 
voriteth that chete bathes vohen as they ave Deutded tito ten partes / haue 
oe Te a balfe of pron one parte ofnaturall falpeter/and balfe a parte of 

aunttone, | 5* 





The properties of this bathes. 


| Tes bath Doth meaſurablye coole/and notabipy drye / and is good for all 

| olde diſeaſes that come of to muche heate, and fo2 fuche alfo that come 

otto muche moptture not well ruled, wyth feable agi i fuch as an 
it me 


























Of the (alderane bathe. 


meth of a coleriche and ſaltiſhe humoz menged together. Whereloꝛe tt is 
good foz all kinde of ſcabbes and itches / and fog all (pottes in anye parte 
of the bodype/foz (calde heades and pluckestn the heade. Foꝛ Lepꝛous ite 
the ſkinne / and the Difkale nove called Lepre / but Clephantiafis of olde 
wuiters/ ifthe ſyckenes bein the beginninge and baue not taken depe 
roves. 

f} It is good for a weate Tomake ff the caule be to much moyſtnes. 

iy Thys bathe ts good foz to muche heate of the liuer and kidneys / and 
it prepareth the moptture agaynſte nature Lobpcbe ts in them / aud bꝛin⸗ 
geth it furth ofthe bodpe/both by gopuge to ſtoole / and alfo by makinge 
of water. , 

tiij Ftts good fo2 the fores and bliftering of the bladder and kidnes / and 
nit tymes healeth then. It healeth allo the (cabbes of the bladder sand the 
fottiing cf the tame. | 
v It ſwageth allo the ſharpnes of the bladder and the burninge ofit/ a 
oft tymes healeth tt. ae 
bj It helpeth allo the ſtrangurye / 02 makinge of water littell and littel 
at ones / as it were bp Droppes/ andthe gopnge oute of the voater when a 
man feleth tt not. | 

bij It ſtoppeth alfo the iſſue oꝛ fotopng out of mannis {ede o2 nature. 
bij It ſtoppeth alfo the bioode that is in the mother, and the renninge of 
the Emoꝛoodes. Pe 
ic And fo lyke wilſe tt holdeth and deteth bp ouerflo woinge humozes in ae 
ny parte ofthe body /ifit be taken in meafure as tt ſhould be. ee 
¢ It healeth fretting/ gnawyng / walling and creping ſores. 

Ky Athelpsth the headach / and taketh away roumes and catarres. 

xij It ſtoppeth and drieth bp the woatering of the eyes. : 

rity It drieth vp the fiperfluous moiſture of the gummes and teth. 

xiiij It ts good foz them p ave ſhozt winded a are {topped in their breftes. 
ry It is good for them that ave fallen into a confumption/and {pit blood 
out of thetr bꝛeſtes. Raps: 

roy It healeth alto the hitchcock og yiskinge, and ſtoppeth bomitingeog 
perbꝛeakinge. 
xvij It healeth and taketh away the heat of the liuer / and helpeth > wek⸗ 
nes of the fame/it healed alſo the old flur of the liuer. 3 

xviij It is alfo ſomtyme a good remedye againt the grene ſikneſſe and the 
dropſey comming by the faut of the liner, | 

ric It openeth all kindes of ſtoppinges both of the milt and liuer. 

re | Fe Datueth furty fand and graueliAumpes of bloode and other groſſe 


matters and flegmatikand tt defendeth afore hand and prelerneth the blad 


der from breadinge of the ftone. 
Be Ft is alfo good toꝛ weake men/that voould gladly haue chpldzen and 
aue tone. ‘ 
xxij It is alfo good ſoꝛ weomen that wold gladly haue chyldzé/a cã haue 
none by the reaſon of to much moyſtnes conteyned tn the mother. 
xxiij It ts good allo foz the to much louthes and ſwerines in the guttes. 
xxiiij It ts good fox weomen that are vexed with the whyte —J It 
xxv 







































Of the Calderane bathe. 0 


ecb Ffpe take the water of this bath in by aglifter, it is finguicr good 
remedy agaynſt wormes. 
7g all and euery one oftheſe ſorꝛeſayd diſeaſes ts the water of this bath 
good tyatt iftt be dꝛonken / ã aftterwardes ifthe ſicknes require by bathinge 
of youre membꝛes in it. 
The water of this bath in no wyſe twill helpe them that are ſicke in the 

Frenche pockes wohether they drincke the water o2 bath themfelues tn tt. 

Hf any man voill be deliuered from anpe of thele aboue named difeates 
by the Drinkinge of this water. Fyzſte before he drinke tt, or tf he will entre 
into the bath/before he go tnto tt: itis mete that be purge himlelfe before vw 
fome light medicine/and to teme 02 emptye out the ouerflowynge moitture 
that is in the bellye. As fo2 an evample/tf the diſeale be inthe bꝛeſte kidnees 

02 bladder / oz tn the liuers Let the ficke purge him lelfe with catlia fiſtula ox 
fuche lykewiſe lenitiue o2 gentell purger. 

Fé the mite be dileated let the patient be purged with electuarpe leniti⸗ 
uo 02 Dia fene/o2 fom other like conuenient for the milte. 

But ikthe ſtomacke be dilealed / then maye a man take Diacathaltcon oz 

Hteraprica Galent. 

Ikanye man be (cabbye/orhaue anye other defilinge of the ſkinne lette 
him be purged after the fame maner/that tsether with Caſſia with Cice- 
tuario lenitiuo/ and fuche lpke medicines ag feruc for the dziuinge out of hu⸗ 
moures/ that ave menged woyth coloz and fleme o2 ſalte water / whereunto 
maye be put WebarbeApecially if there be anye flowynge oꝛ iſſue of bloode / 
ether oute of the bepnes of the fundDamente, whyche is called the Emeroo⸗ 
des / or oute of the mother. Mhyche purgation taken / then let the (phe be⸗ 
ginne to Deincke of the {prynge that ts clofed aboute wyth the wall and 
ute of the other ſpringe / were ag bealtes drinke og ſcabby foike bath them 

elues in. 

CThe moſte mete tyme of yeare to bath in theſe bathes and fo drinke the 
water of them / is kromthe middes of June / to the middes of Juguile o2 to 
theende of Auguſt. 

. DPozeouer this water oughte to be dꝛoncken immediatlye oute of the 
ſpringe / and not tn places far fcom the ſpzinge/fox if tt be caried farre of / as 
ae one landes a greate wape of, other it hath no ſtrength at ali /o2 ellis 

erp litle. ! ; 

Che beſt tyme of Day to take this water/is as fone as the Sonne te op 
after that ye haue ben at ſtoole / vhyche ether commeth of nature/ oz bp ſom 
ſuppoſitozy oz clitter. | Ra ty 

Fé that ye be dilpoſed to bath in the water tt ts belt that pe bathe tnthe 
Hprinae of it ſelle. Wut if for any great caule pe can not come to the {paige 
it felfe / dꝛincke it warme in poure Inne oz boule, ¢ fo lphe wyſe bath poure 
lelle in it at home in pour boule oꝛ June. And le that pe bie this water ether 
ich be drincke tt/o2 bath poure elfe in it / in the fprte youre alter the Daye 

pꝛingeth. 

_ Furthermore he that woill take thys water / mule take hede that he 
haue no ague nether be tn all popntes fcable and weake tn ps body / a that 
be haucnot wekenes in the ſynewes / loz ſuche can — — — 














Of the (alderane bathe. 


‘into they: bodies 1102 bath themfelues in it without great ieperdye. 


Als touching the quantite of this eater that aman {hall take in it Bits 
ght to be according to the complerion of the licke / and after the fuffvance 02 
tholling of the ſtomack. Foꝛ they that hauz an eutll fomack, muſte take the 
leſſe of it. But they that are ſtronge / maye beginne to drinke inthe fyrſt da⸗ 
yes.b.vj.02 vij.cuppes full of the nocight of bilj.o2 ix. vnces. And as they are 
in dzinckinge of the water / il it can be/thep mutt walke foftelpe, that thepe 
naturall heate be ſtirred bp, that it maye go the quicklier Doune from the 
matve to the guttes. ! 

Som by and by after they haue dzonken itvether pile much o2 gomuch 
to the ftoole/fom Do both at ones. Some haue one after an other/ and fome 
haue theyz ſcouring after certapne houres. 

But ho wſoeuer tt beit is mott woifdom to toalk foure houves after the 


° 


_ taking of } water foftlpe fo that by that walking be nether prouoke ſweat / 


nether make himſelfe fapnte o2 feable. 

After that he hath walked then / let him go to meatevand after it-alto let 
him vette him ſelke. But vpon che Daye tyme it hall not be conueniente foz 
bim to flepe/but he mutt playe and talke voyth bis merye frendes, and rede 
thole thinges tobpch maye make him merye / oꝛ let him playe vpon ſom mu | 
Wall eee Og heare fom mufick 02 pleafante finginge/if he can not 
playe him felfe. 

Let the takinge of this water increaſe dayly with putting to of one cup 
oꝛij.oꝛ tif. according ag the ficke is able to abide it/and as the nature of the 
Oileate Doth require. 

Het for allthis a man may not vnaduiſedly and toithoute deliberation 
G0 fox ward in increaſing the numbꝛe of his cuppes of water but Iet al thin 
ges be waighed and ruled after reafon.Fo2 ther are fome/that ether by the 
meanes of the vocaknes of thetr fomack,oz for (ome other buknowwen caus 
le / in no wife can awaye voyth the Drinking of this water Hea though thep 
dzinke but a littel/and kepe as good rule and dict as is poſſible. 

And fome there be that can nether auotde the water that thep haue re⸗ 
ceyued oute agapne / nether by piffinge noz by gopnge to the ſtoole / whiche 
perlones tt they ſhoulde go fortoarde in drinkinge of this water/ thep ſhuld 
ſhoztely fall into ſome Difeate lpke a drꝛopſey / oz into the droplſey it felfe. 

wWhereloze let ſuche abſteyne and forbeave fromthe drzinkinge of thys 

ater. 

But tfthe nature of the patient be ſtronge inough / Maſſa woulde that 
% oll: procede, vntill he come to the numbe of re.cuppes and not patie 
that numbꝛe. 

It it chaunce that toithin fire o2 ſeuen dayes that the patientes ftomak 


| loth the water/and beginne to fapnte/let him forbeare from it/foz the {pace 


of one Dave oz two / and when his ſtomack is comforted agapne,ye may res 
turne fo his old mealure agayne / or to fo much as his ſtomack hall be able 
conuenientlye to beare. : 

_ Let no man dzinke ſhorter tyme of thps water then twintye dayes / for 
when as it wozketh faintly by littel and littell/it can not fintth perfectip his 
wozking in a kewe Dapes/foz he mult both tecme og emptie out the age : 

inge 

















Of the Calderane bathe. it 


wynge humores / and alter and change into another diſpoſition the greued 
e€ diſealed mebres that thep may be reſtored agayn vnto ther old ſoundnes. 
aoberfore Mafia conſeleth fa mans ſtomak can endure Ww the tabinge of p 
Water Ahat he hould continue an hole moneth wn the drinking of tt. 

Let all thein that haue nede to Deinke of thys water a allo to be bathed 
in it/fo2 the (pace ol certayne Dayes / drinke fyrſte of the water onipe/before 
they enter into the bath, vntill they kno vo that they be well ſcoured within / 
and alfo ſtreingthned. Whych thynge they Mall know bp this figne/that is / 
if both by the fundainent/a thozon the water beflels the water come furth 
clere and vnmenged about the fame quantitic that it was receyued. 

But this chaunleth not at any certayn one tyine/foz ſlomtyme thys wor 
&e is finifhed ſoner / and ſomtyme latter; but motte commenlye tt chaunſeth 
aboute the ritij.o2re.Dape. © 

Beforethat by there ſignes aman knowe perfectipe that he is. well frou 
fhe Pa he : inno cafe anye man oughte to goo tito the bathe/to bathe oz 

athe hint. OE 

Thys alſo muſt be toell kepte / that no man (hall qo into the bath the fas 
me daye that he drinketh of the water/and that he dzincke not that Daye of 
the water after that be bath bene tu the bath. 

The motte parte of it that FJ haue written hytherto of thys bathe: 3 
haue tranflated it oute of Micolaus Maſſa. But becaule fome will not be- 
iene one man alone/be he neuer fo houctt/o2 well learned /ercepte he haue 
fome to beare witnes voyth him.7F will bꝛing furth the wdgemente of two 
Phyſicians of Verona /in vohoſe Dominion thys noble bath is/concerninge 
the propertics and bertues of thps bath. 


Aleardus Phificion of Verona. 


oe calderan bathes ave good fo2 all diſeaſes vohych come of moyſture 
as are the diſeaſes of the topntes comminge of a waterye caule. 
They ave good foz all the difeates of the kidneis. 
They helpeallcoldeand moyſt goute. : 
They ave good fo2 the burſtinge of the petuie membꝛes. 
They are good fo impoſtumes and olde ſores. * a) 
Chey are good for a moyſt oꝛ wateriſh ſtomack for they ſtreinghthen tt, 
They ave good for hardnes of the mite called offome the cake in ỹſyde. 
They are good fo2 the bzeſt / koz they inlarge the longes and make moze 
roume forthe breath. 
They are good fo2 the head ache. Died 
They are good both foz the waterpe and windye dropſye. 


They are qood for the (pnewes in taking awaye crampes/and the ache — 


that commeth of them. 
They cienle the ſkinne from all kinde of ſcabbes / ſcuruines maungi⸗ 
nes hottes / markes and krekels / and from both the vohyte moꝛphew and 
the black. Bae - 
They waſte awape the buprofitable ouctfloming humoꝛes that fall in⸗ 
to the milte and liuer / and ingender Difeates ther. te 


par 











































Of the Calderane bathes befyde Verona. 
‘They are Good foz fallinge Doune of to much moyſture into the mothers 
and helpeth to make women fruytlull. —T 
They ave good foz paynes in the Onall guttes. i of 
They are good ether to be Dzonken o2 bathed infor themtbat haue falte 
03 pꝛiuye tncrepinge woundes called fiftule, VF 
The water of the bath is good to purge the bellpe both taken tat the 


mouth oꝛ beneth in a cliſter. 
The bathes are good for them that piſſe blood. 
They are good foz the hardnes of the pappes. tog ) 
‘They are good to be dꝛonken for fuch weomen as catt their childern bes 
fore the Due tyme / and tf thep will ſwymie in the bathes / they fhallhauethe 
ipke helpe as thep haue of dzinckinge of the water. UN 8) SH 
‘The water ts good to be Deonken tn the beginninge of a reume. 
Thep Kipe a mat ponge like and luſtye that deinketh enerpe pearexd. 
dayes at the leſte of thele bathes. eae G93 
They are good fos the burftinge,fo2 the dielynes in the head Aor the gio⸗ 
wyng oꝛ foundeof the eaves, for pockes/and for the ten ofnatures 
Allthough thep be eutll foz the payne of the topntes of themtbat hate 
the French pockes/pet loz all that tt is ano wen by experience, that thep are 
good fo2 the outbzoken foxes of it/ifa man bath hym lelfe inthe 


Let men df thele bathes from the middet of Julye bnto the ende of 
Auguſte. 


Of the maner of vſinge the fame (alderan bhath 
out of Aleardus. 


ter/o2to dzincke tt/oz have it poured bpona man / or by prouoking 
ſweate by the vapores of tt. 

fas But as fo2 thefuoeatinge that cannot be / becauſe the water 
wanteth heat to prouoke ſweat voythall / becaule the pon beareth ſuch rule 
ouer the faipeter and bꝛimſtone. 

‘pouringe of water bpon any membꝛe 02 bathpng of it Lopth {ponges oz 
warme clothes/map be well Done if a man will heate the voater, and make 
it {0 woarme as is meate fo2 that purpoſe· Ne mape bath the fike parte with 
warme clothes a good Lobile/and alter warde take ah onge Dipped tn fom: 
thynge hoter water/and let it lye a good vohyle vpon yp place vntill pe thinks 
that the water beginneth to be colde/then dippe it in warm water agayn / 


P He maner of vſinge of this bathe/is ether to go doune into the wa 


and this maye pe Do tif. oꝛ iiij. tpmes / 02 Ofter as nede hall require, and 


sane pe leaue of bathinge / dzye the ſycke place well and lape a warm cloth 
ponte, | 

The leconde Daye og thyrde that a man is commend to the bath and refs 
ted well there / he maye at thre of the clock (after the Italian tellinge of hou 
ves enter into the bath/and there tarye an houre og a littel moze oxieſſe/ acs 
cozdinge bute the ftreingth of the pattent/and the nature of the Difeateeué - 
vntill the ficke man percepue the endes of his fingers tobe buried 02 wrin 


Bled. 




















Of the Calderane bathe. 12 


And ther let him go out/and be dꝛyed voyth a metelpe warme cloth, and af 
ter that let him reſte tn hys bed tue {pace of an bouresand then let him dite. 
Aud fo likevople two houres befoze ſupper he maye go into the bath and do 
likewile / and go to ſupper / and at Dewe tyme after go to bed. 

The next Day after pe haue ben tn the bath then map pe drink at Diners 
tymes ij. poundes / but not Ww one bꝛeth o2 ij.as fome vſe td Do. But pe mutte 
take tt in bp litle and litle / and walke and erercife pout felfe th the taking of 
it / and after iiij. houres pe may go to a feable Diner, ether catof good meas 


tes/and cafve of digeſtion. And thelame maye pe Do before fupper/adewe 


tyme goynge betwene. 

Thðe tert day after that pe may go into the bath agayn / as pe dyd before 
- €fo by parting of tymes and courtes, after this maner pe may continue rb. 
Dayes 02 moꝛe/or at the moft xx.daies.But tt is better to continue xv.dayes 


oꝛ moze. But becaufe thys water hauinge but littel falpeter and lefle batin= 


{tone it purgety not much:vet feyng that it ts ſomthing loufing, it is better 
to go fozwoard in the bathing/then in the Duincking of the water, But both 
the wayes ave good for the afore named diſeaſes. 

Ff chat pe vill continue tn the Drinking of the water / ye muſt deincke fo 
long / vntil the water come out/be as clere as it is receyued in. 

Ff that it chaunce p the patient be not holpen of bis diſeaſe b kirſt tyme / 
let hym come the nert vere agape be ſhallſe maruelous woꝛking. 

vohen as ve returne homeward from this bath / whether pe go oꝛ ryde/ 
pe muſt take caſye iourneys / and eat at dewe tyme good meat and eaye of 


digeſtion / and chawe pour meate well/foz that helpeth muche te digeſtion. 


Ae mutt eſche we ſlepe vpon the daye tyme. 


Let pour wine be whit / bůt not Cuocte/a kor a certayn dayes let tt not be 


mẽged With water / J mean about bit). dayes. But if tt be to kumiſh / thẽ lap 
fora certapne time a peate of bead in p wine / it Lotll Delap pfunes & heat 
of it. for bread is the bypdell a chayn ok wine. And when as thele bi. dayes 
are paſſed / then maye ye bie pour old accuſtomed voyne agapne. 

The pookes of frethe egacs/are good and holfome meate foz pou at that 
tyme. 

Miter pour meat pe mutt reſt pou a good vohyle / and befoꝛe meat again / 

pe mut voalke in an euen grounde vntill pe be fullpe werve. 

Pour fupper mutt be but light of boyled chyckens. 
AIlter that xv. dayes be pafied/then may ye eat beal and wethers flefije, 
fodder rather then rofted and {uch other good flelhe. 

Ve map bie both at Dinner aud {upper the both ofachycken wyth ſup⸗ 
pes put inte. 

Wafhe your handes fo2 thys tyme Loyth whyte wine / and beware that 
pe touch no colde water. 

Beware that foz the fpace of a month ye eat any other meate then thele 
aboue named. 

Forbeare from all kruytes / krom all pulfes/as beanes / pealen and ſuche 
iykẽe / trom onyones/ leakes/ garleke/ from all ſharpe ſpices and from vi⸗ 


negre. 
Foꝛbeare alfo from coole / figges / and all baken meates / and hye 
om 

















T he properties of all bathes wherein Iron is the eheſeruler. 


| i from the cruſtes of ppes and paſtyes / and tartes and ſuch like. 
1 | ffoz the Caine {pace pe mufte kepe youre ſelfe from the companye of all 
1 weomen. 









































The properties of all bathes wherein Iron is the cheſe ruler, 
and e/pecialiy of the (alderan bath , out of Antbonius 
_ Fumanellus aPbhyfician of Verona nere 
puto the Calderan Bathes. 


PHA We bathes where as pron beareth the chefe rule a ftroke 
—A are good foz the falling of the beave/foz the runninge foz 
“= ey ai ves of the heade / for the (cabbes/foz the lepze/and fo: all 

X AIthe fouines of rhe feinne. 
= | 
SS 








ey They are good foz all moyſture that is aboute the 
ſkinne / for the euill fell ofthe bodye / ko windye ſwel⸗ 
— 2* linges/foꝛ bladders in the feinne, for impoſtemes wyth 
— botches/foꝛ ſmall voheales / for ytch / and for ſtinckinge and moyſte 
botches. 
They ave good fo2 the hardnes and bpblotoyng of the milte. 
They ave good fo; all the difeates of the topntes,/foz the foftentnge of the 
{pre wes/foꝛ crampes that come of moiftnes/ for numnes and the bnfelin- 
Ges 02 ſlepinge ofmembzes. 4 

They are good fog the moyſtnes of the heade/for the duſynes of p Heads 
for mattery and rinning cares/foz louſe teth/foz to much {pitting and moiſt 
nies of the mouth. 

They are good fo2 a moyſt and watery mother/foz the falling ofthe mo 

ther/and foz the ouermuchlowyng of the floures. 

They ave good agaynſt perbreaking / againſt lothfumnes of the ſtomak / 
| agapuit the flir / againſt the falling of the funDament. } | 
They are good foz thein that ave weake in doynge the office ofencreas 

finge of mankind / and for them that can not make water well. | 

They ave good foz the kidnes that are much wekened and are to wide / 

foz the piflinge of blood/fo2 the foffteninge of the bladder/fo2 the {cab of the 

bladder / kor the ſtrangurye / and the burninge of the water / ſor the offte ma- 

kinge of water to muche/called Diabetes / for the iſſue of mans nature / foz | 

the Cmorodes. | 

They are alfo good foz to ftrengthen a place that bath benbeoken/and 

fo make tt growe fatter together then tt dyd before. | 

i They are good foz them that ave hostvoinded and fo2 them that bane 
gnawynges / and payne in the belive. we : 

} Nowe after that J haue brought thre tufficient witneſſes to prone that 

the Calderan bath hath the propertpes aboue voꝛitten / ſuppoſynge that no 

man will doute anye moze of tt that hath bene alledged.F voill tell pouthe 

properties of one other notable bathe tn Italye not farre fromthe vniuerſi⸗ 


tpe of Bononpe. 
Ofthe bath Porret. 








The 























Ofthe bath Porret. 28 


he bath of Poꝛret is in the countrie of Bononye / which ts the Po 
@}Y |e] pes toune / and a famous vniuerlitie. Che bath ts about r.Ftaltan. 
GH) WY miles from this citye, in a wilde place neve vnto the Piſtoꝛian als 

“== pes oꝛ high mountaynes By reafon whereot the place ts fo colde p 
men mult bie tt not befoge the xv. ok Fulpe.noz latter then the firkt of Seps 
tembꝛe. The mine 02 vayne that thts bath runneth thoꝛow oꝛ ouer/is alume 
wyth ſome bꝛimſtone / and not without falt and falpeter.Gentilis allo ſayth 
that this bath is alumiſhe / but be maketh no mention nether of brꝛimſtone / 
1102 of anye kinde of falt. Syauonozola by repoꝛte telleth that the chefe ruler 
is alumesand that it is not without bꝛimſtone and falte and falpeter. digalt 
NUS wꝛiting of this bath fayth/that he voll not holde that this bath is alus 
miſh as others Do affiwme and wꝛite /but becaute Ye ſheweth rio ftfictente 
reafon of his Diffention from other/bepng moze in numbꝛe and better ears 
ned then he J diffent from him. Mengus Fauentinns rekeneth that alume 
beareth the chefe rule/and that next onto him bꝛimſtone. 





T he properties of this bath. 


Si eke bath is good agaynſt v vnmeaſurable running out off Emrodes. 


It is good fog the vohyte foures and the read to ftop them. 
a is good agaynſt bomiting and loth{umnes of the ftomack. 
tis. ã good remedy foꝛ them that ave cumbzed offt wyth to much ſwea 


tynge. 


in the hole bodye. 


( : * 
verh / hodeth atter moyſte meaſure / an vnce and an halfe. when ye haue 


Ft iS good agaputt all diſeaſes of the ſynewes / comming ofto much kyl⸗ 


ling 02 ſtopping wpth to many humoꝛes. 


Ft is good for mop mothers/and Gentilis ſayth that he hath good ex⸗ 
perience/that it is verye excellently good foz weomen that ave barct to ma 
ke them Mogtiveaftertoconcepuc. 

Ft is good for the ſtoppinge of the liuer andthe milte / and of any beyne 

Ft is good for the ſtone / and the paynes of the loynes/ the reumaticke 
matter (coved fyzſt awaye. —— — 

Other writers geue a great deale mo of properties vnto this bath ther 


J haue reherfed/but becaule Divers learned Phiſicianes Do (peake agaputt . 


the great numbꝛe of bertues/that the Bonontans gyue vnto theſe bathes/ 
J will reherſe no move then (uch as all learned men do agre that it hath. 


The maner of vfinge of this bath. 





med cet. alfter that pe are commend to the bath of Poꝛret / pe 

We ute reſt pou well anhole daye / and Do nothynge con: 

ME lcerningepPhpiickeallthattyme. 

(4 Capon the fecond Daye about the rifinge sf the Sun⸗ 
Ine / go to the bath aud dꝛinke bj.ctathes of water/ which 

Aſhall conteyne two {mall pottes. Aciath as Agricola ſa⸗ 


dronken 


Pal is oꝛder mutt ye kepe tf pe will go into the bath of Poꝛ. 











do the bath if it be not colde. Foꝛ 7 {ape if it be col 





Ofthe bath Porret. 


Dronken out pour foꝛnamed meafure/then go home to poure Inne agaynes 
and walke hyther and thyther / x fo Do pe foz the ſpace of an houre, In the 
meane tyme pe {hall auoyde the water that pe haue receyued oz cls agreat 
parte of it. hen the houre ts pafled then come to the bath agapny eDyinke 
iitn ciathes and an halte / then ſtand o2 vett after that the {pace of tty. houres, 
and hen go to dyner. viij houres after Diner take alight fupper/e an houre 
and balfe after fuppergotobedde. | if 

Vpon the rect daye folowyng / which is the thyrde daye after the Spun 
be rifen pe fhall Daiuke two pottes of toater conteyning ix. vnces by water 
mealure / and from that tyme foz the {pace ofan houre/ye thall ftande / and 
afterwoarde fhall pe enter into the batty if it be not colde/and in tt fhatl pe 
ſtande one houre. And when pe come out/pe fhall Go to bed / and couer pou 
metelye well wyth clothes/but pe maye not ſſepe / and pe fhall fe vohether 
nature voll aſſaye to ſweate 02 no. Ff that pe do weate / make youre bodye 
be dzyed wyth warme clothes / and an youre after that let thys clitter be 
miniſtred onto pou. | 

Take of the water of the bath one pound aud an halfe/ tivo vnces of ho 
uye. Thre vnces of fallet ople/of fait too dꝛammes. Put all thete togethers 


and put them into youre bodye. 


Itter that pe haue auopdeth out the clitter/then go to dinner / and at COs 
uenient time go to ſupper and let pour ſupper then be lenger then itis vpon 
that Daye that ye drincke fo muche water. And thys order ſhall pe kepe ag 


longe as ye be at thys bath. That is to witt/to drinke vpon one daye at iij. 


tymes b.pottes of water / and the other Daye pe mutt drinke two / and go in 
colde/ as moſt communipe it 
als —— oe * —— And ſe in no wyſe that 
pe leaue tye binge of the clifter/foz doutles it Doth mpze goob/ then e dzin 
Bing of the watet both, —— 
es ae me pe polbe ae the ratty of tr.Dayes. 

er that pe haue dꝛonken iiij. dayes of the toater/cauty his ointinente 

lolowyng to be made for youvof fome learned potecarye. " 


AR. Det be Ablinthio 
Dleide Spica ail. 38 
Met Maltichini 
@ailte mufcate 
Garpophpliorum 
Macis 
Galange ati. Dj 
Carei ee ica 
ei a 
Coꝛalli ruby ee 
Coꝛiandꝛi preparati ; all. 38 | 
Cere albe.q.ſ. fiat vnguentum molle 


Anoynt pour ſtomatk wyth this oyntment an houre before / and 
let it be iayd on voyth a warme hande | ze — 
n 














Generallrules to be obferued in all thefe bathes. 14 


And becaule pour ſtomak ſhall be oft in great Daunger/at diuerſe tymes 
pe ſhall bp myne aduiſe ſprinkle this pouder vpon your meate/and put it in⸗ 
‘fo poure ſauce vohich pe hall vſe. 
Take of good and chofer cynamome thoo dzammes. 
ME Ginger two {erupels. 
Of cloues/of clary feade of fenel ſede of eche one ſcrupel. 
Df read fanders one drain. 
Df faftran halite a dꝛam. | 
Beate ail thete into fpne pouder/and caſt it pon your meat/and at ſom 
tymes take a littell confectes of aniſe ſeade before meat/and coziandze con- 
- fites after meat. | 
Let poure drinke be finall vohyte wyne. 
Let pour meat be chickens/kiddes fleth/oz toethers flethe. 
Let pour bread be one Daye 02 two Daves olde. —— 
Pe muſt eate uo other meat then J haue ſpoken of/ſauing if pe wil eate 
“alofte egge 02 apotched cage. . Se 
Beware of vatwe herbes/fruptes and fithes/butter milke and cheſe / and 
fiom pies and patticruttes and all vnleuened bꝛeade. 


The mok ofall this that J haue reherſed of this bath / haue taken out 
of Bauerius. It that folowweth is taken out of Hugo Senencis, 
He mine oz bapne of Poꝛretta / belonging vnto the lordſhip of Bonony, 
Ae that is beſt knowen / is falpeter naturall/fog the talk of it ts ſaltiſhe and 
a littel binding, tt hath alfo ſome bꝛimſtone. : 
CThe cheate help thata man can get of this water / is moſt openlye per- 
 scopued in bealinge of degmatique diſeales / and in amendinge of tough and 
Gcofie humozes. ; : 
Becaule it is ſurely knovoen by erpertence that this water ſhortely after 
that it ts Deonben/entreth into the beynes/fome rules had nede to be kepte 
at ſuche tyme asitisdsonken. | | 
Where as falte peter by it {elfe is not able to purge ſtronglye / ther mutte 
be muche of this water taken before tt will purge. Wut ye mult vohilliſt pe 
drinke of this woater/forbeare from al other commune water / becaute it hin 
dꝛeth the digeſtion of the other / from {alte beafe/from pattpe cruftes/and al 
other baken meates. : 
There was one of Bononye / named Thura / whych vorote that fo much 
ofthis water ought to be dꝛonken before meat/ontill it come furth clere a⸗ 
gayne as it was recepucd ether by the water deflels/ o2 by the fundament / 
03 cilis by perbreakinge, but that oughte not to be Done that he councelled. 
But ſo much of the water ts to be tabe as wil purge a man of fulficiet heith 
and complerion bj.o2 bij.tymes. Let them that are tweaker take accodinge 
vnto their nature fo much as Hall be trough foz them, ——— 
Ikthis water be taken in a ſuſficient quãtite / and purge them / it is wel / 
but fit purge not/then make cliſters of the fame water to purge them. 
Aboute thee houres after that pe haue auoyded oute the clifter/pe maye 
tate a fober diner. But ifthe water worke nopthout a clifter/tf ye be not be 
rye voeake / go into the bath that the parte of the 9— ha is a 














General rules to be obferuedin all thefe bathes. 


fnto the baynes maye be melted and diffolued awaye. 
Continue halfe an houre ina warm bed after that pe haue bene in bath / 
ether be well topped and dꝛyed wyth warme clothes / and after an halle 
houre put on pour clothes and go to Diner. After Diner tf that ye thinke that 
pour legges be heaupe by the ceafon of the abiding of the water ther tn: en⸗ 
ter into the bath agapne thefame Dap before (upper. And ij. houres after ſup⸗ 
per go to bed ¢ flepe tf pe can / the ſpace of bij. houres. And tf pe ſweat / wype 
tt well ok / and in any cafe beware of colde. Me 
~ Ff chat pe made weake with pour purgation/then reſte pou tivo 02 thee 
Daves. After that begin of freſh to take pour water, earlye tn the moꝛninge 
AS pe did before, And let the koreſayd rules be kepte. And vpon thofe dayes 
wherein pe take not the voater / go euery Day tn the morning tn to the bath/ 
and continue there for the fpace of halfe an houre/and afterwwarde go tito a 
warme bedDde/ and wype and: Depe youre felfe well / and aftermarde cate 
and Drinke ag pe were taught befoze. Bf the water when it ts taben Do not 
roorbe nether by the (ole nor makinge of water / wythin the ipace of thee 
Dayes/ then take aclifter, and after that go into the bathe, and tarye in 
it halfe an houre/ then go into pour moar bed and Dye pour felfe wel. Bnd 
* the Dapes/take the water agayn / and kepe theſame order that pe kept 
before. = 
He mutte tarye fo longe in the bath of Poꝛret vntill ye haue dꝛonken of 
the water j.02 vij.tymes. oles: 
Let pour meates be ealpe of digettion ag chikens/ and mutton of wea⸗ 
thers and fuche ipke holſlome meates. Sess 
Ail the tyme that pe ave in this bath / ye muſt take hede that pe touch ne 
kilo water/becaule pour baynes are not pet well rpd of the water o 
the bath. 





Crtayn generallrules to be obferued of all them 
that will entre into anye bath or drinke 
the water of anye bath, 


Te councel of toife and learned Phylſicions is/that ye Mould not at a⸗ 
ny tyme go into any bath to eke remedye their foz any ficknes, ercepte 
it be fuch one / that almoſte the learned Phyſicians diſpayze of the healinge 
of it. Jf God hath lmitten you any diſeale / before ye go to any bath/for p hes 
ling of it/call to poure remembraunice how oft and voher in pe haue diſples 
fed God. And tf any notable ſynne come to poure remembraunce, occupye p 
fameno moze/but be earneſtlye ſorye fog itvand alee God mercy fog it, inters 
Ding and promifing by bys mercye and grace / neuer to fall into that (pune 
agapne. This countell is agrepnge wyth that which is wꝛitten in p xxxviij. 
chapter of Ccclefiatticus tn this maner. My fonne in the tyme of thy ſyck⸗ 
nes fapl not/but that thou prape to allmighty God, foz he woil helpe the lea 
ue of all chy ſynninge / and ſhewe out thy ſtreight handes/ and clenge thpne 
herte from al ſynne and Deal almops/and then geue place to the Phyſicion / 
and let hym come ditto the as one that God hath {ent vnto the / ett. * 
it: 





Generall rulesto be obſerued in all thefe bathes. 15 


And 4 littel after he Doth playnilp declare/ ficknes commeth fos the puniſh⸗ 
nent offinne/wobher he ſayth: He p will {inne agapntt bis maker / vſeth to fail 
tito the handes of the Dhificion.aAs Chꝛiſt in p v.of John doth alfo meane 
when he fapeth vnto the blinde man vohom he had healed: Go and {inne no 
moꝛe/ leſt worſe thinges pet chaunce bnto the. howbeit we maye rot tadage 
aman to bea greater inner then other/becaule he tg ofter ficke thet p com- 
mun forte be. Foꝛ God lendeth vnto good men oft times ficknes/not for the 
ſynnes that thep bane Done moze then other men:but to kepe them in good 
ordre p the fleſhe rebell not agaynſt the ſpirit. Fo: tf that manye infirmities 
had ben a ſure token / that a man were a great finner/then ould Timothe 
wohich had manye infirmities and ſickneſſes as Paule voriteth / ben a verye 
Great ſinner But he was not ſo/Therfoꝛe that argument is not true. 
But vohether ſicknes come for to puniſhe ſinne / oꝛ to hold a man in good 
nurture atid obedience / all ſickneſſes commeth of God. Wherfore/foꝛ vohat 
ſoeuer cauſe tt cõmeth of/before pe aſke any helpe of any worldly Phylician 
pe muſt make pour prayers to alimighty God, asthe good kinge Ezechias 
dyd / and ifit be mete for pouto be healed pe hall be healed ashe toas. 

Then after that ye haue confelled pour {elfe buto allmightpe God, and 
to fuch as pe haue offended/in the name of God are counceil of fom learned 
Phylicion voho ts {ent of Godse not of fome felfe made Idol / who ts onlye 
fent of hym ſeile. Jive blinge all the lavofull meanes commenlye wont to 
heale ſuch diſeaſes as pe ave fiche in/e vet ye feale pour ſelfe no better / then 
{hall it be high tyme to go to the bathes as to the {hot ancre. 

But before pe go to the bathes, in any wyſe ye mutt go vnto fome lear- 
ned bhplictane icarne of hint by the helpe of youre telling, / what cõplexion 
pe be ofand what humoꝛr o2 other thitige is the caule of pour diſeaſe / and by 
bis aduice mape ye go buto fuche bathes/as he hall thyncke motte mete fog 
poure difcate/and there after bis councell bie fuche diet / as (hall be mot fitt 
for pout complexion and ficknes. 

Let no man enter into any bath before his bodye be purged oꝛ clenged 
ones 02 twyſe after the adnice ofa learned Phyſician. Foꝛ if any mati gobn 
peepared and bnpurged to the bathy he maye foztune neuer come home a- 
gayne/oz tf he come home/hecommeth home moſt commenly with a woꝛſe 
Difeate then he brought to the bath voyth him. 
Ne maxye not go tnto the bath the firſt Day that ye are commed fo tt/but 
pemutt reſt pou a daye 02 ij and then go into the bath. 

Ther is no tyme of yeare that is moze fitt to go into the moſt part of all 
bathes/then are the moneths of Maye and Septembre. Wut the ſpring ty⸗ 
me is better then anp other tyme ts. | 

The bet time of Daye is an houre after the avifing of the Surine/oz half 
an houre. But befoze pe go into the bath / youre difeate will ſuffer pou / ye 
muſte walke an houre / 02 at the leatte halfe an houre before ye go into the 
batiy. | 

ae ye muſt at no tyme go into the bath / exxept pe haue ben at the tole 
ether by nature o2 by crafte. Be maye take a ſuppoſitoꝛye o2 a cliſter and 

_fozagveate nede Sauonoꝛola fuffreth pilles But he will not fuffre that be 
that is fo purged entre into the bath foꝛ the ſpace of nen Cait after. pate 

















General rules tobe obferued in all thefe bathes: 


fame alfo voould at the lefte euerye bather ſhoulde haue a Cole ones inthe 
Dayes.voherefore tf that ape man ve harde of nature / and can not well as 
byde ſuppoſytories and clifters/he pardoneth the patiente fhe be ones pur 
ged 02 go to the ſtole cues in thee dayes: whypche thinge (carlelpe any other 
Loriterthat J haue red/ will do:nether woulde F councell to differ the goz 
pug to ſtole fo longe/if there be anye meancs poſſible to make a man goto 
the tole wopthout his great payne. f 

It that ye be councelled to go twyſe on a Daye into the bath / pe mutt fe 

that pe go not into it before bij.houres be paſt after poure Dinter / and tar 

‘Not fo longe in tt alter none as pe did befoge. | 
CThe cominune tyme of tarpinge in the bath is communly alo wed to be 

Recon of ant houre/oz more oꝛ lefie/accosding vnto the nature of the bath 

Let no man tary fo long inthe bath till he be fapnte og toephey but lee 
him come oute before that tyme. 

Ve muſte alwapes go tuto the bath topth an emptye ſtomack / and as 
longe as pe are in it/ye mutt nether eat noz DrinckeAauinge that fo2 agreat 
nede require the contrarye. Then fome graunte that tocake perfons maye 

‘ eate a littell bꝛead ſtieped tn the tuyce of Womeguanates/Berbertes/oz Wis 
bes / 02 in the ſyꝛopes made ofthe fame. Some Phyſicians ſuſffer a man 
that can not abyde hunger fo longe / to take o2 he go in/ether two ſppun 
fullg of Kaſynes / well waſhed often tymes / wyth tooo partes of water / one 
of wine/oꝛ ſo muche of delayed or watered wyne as muche as canhe hol 
den in a ſpoune / oꝛ a fevoe prunes fodder 02 ſteped tn water / oꝛ tvoo {pour 
kulls of crumes of bꝛead/ waſhed oft tyme voyth water and voyne / tempe⸗ 
red as J told betoze / oꝛ a tooſt put into ſuche water. But let no man Denke 
inthe bathyercepte he foooume th the bath/oz be in daunger of ſwowynge 
OR * pe * all the tyme that pe be in the bath / abſteyne from all meate 
and drincke. 1 J 
As long as pe ave in the bath / ve muſt couer pour head welthat pe take 
no colde,for it ts very perilloute ta take cold on the heade in the bath / as dis 
uersreafons may be made to proue the fame.) > | 
Mhen pe come oute of poure bath Aothat pe coner pour lelfe berpe well 
that pe take no colde/and drape of the water of youre bOdDPe voyth warme 
tlothes / and go bp and by into a warme bedde sand fweate there tf ye can / 
and Loppe ofthe ſweate diligentlye / and aftertoarde pe maye flepe : but pe 
muft not Drinke anye thinge vntill dyner tyme / excepte pe be berype faynte. 
Then mape pe take a littel Lugar Candye / oz afewe Kalſines o2 anye fuche 
lyke thynge in a {mall quantitic that will flake thyrſte. Foꝛ Galene inthe 
fourtenth de methodo medendi / commaundeth that aman ſhall not eate 
—* by and by after the bath vntillhe bath ſlepte after bys bas 
inge. 3 ile 9 
after that pe haue ſweate and flepte inough / and be clerelye delynered 
from the heate that pe had before inthe bath / and after wardes in the bed/ 
| then mape you ret and walke a littel and then go to Diner, for by meaſura 
bie walkinge tye bapours and windynes that is caughte ti the bath, is 
dryuen awaye | : | ) 
Ff the 























General rules to be obferued in all thelebather. 16 


Ifkthe patiente can not walcke / then lette him be rubbed lightely / and 


ff he can ſuffre wo rubbinge / then at fome tpmes were it good to take a 
fuppofitorpe ether ofthe roote ofa beate wyth alittel falte vpon tt/ 024 
—5 of honye / oꝛ a ſuppoſitoꝛye of foure delice/o2 of falte bacott / 02 

After alt there thpnges/then (hall pe qo to diner / but pe mutt nether eate 
Herp much good meate / noz any euell meate at all / wherefo re pe muſte ryſe 
fromthe table wyth fome appetite/fo that pe coulde eat moze if pe woulde / 
and pet ye muſt not eat to littell. ay a 

The meates that are commen'y of all Phyſicians allowed that voryte 
of dict that belongeth vnto bathers are bread of one dayes baking 021. at 
the moft/well icaucned aud thorouly baked final byzbes and other byrdes 
Of the feldes emountapnes that are of eaſy Digettion. Hut waterhaunters 
mutt pe not touche/ kid fleſh/ veal / and mutton ofa lamb ofan perc old new 
lapd egges / pheſaunts / pertriges / capons / chykens / and pong roeſe. 

The meates that are fozbidden / are falt beafe and bacon / pigeons / qua⸗ 
les pies and palties / and fuch like meates / chyries / and all ſuch lpke kruites / 
garleke / onyons / ẽ al vote lpicies/ã all cold meates ag ave the moſt parte of 
fiſhes / howbeit Diners maye be well alowed tf they be well dreſſed. 

_ Milbets not to be alo wed much / but if the patient be fo greadye of tt, 
Pin amaner he longe forit/then let him take it ij. houtes oꝛ thereabout / bes 
fore he take any other nieat / and he mult not drincke after it. 

Mhyte wyue f is lmall / is alovoable/oz wine being Delayed Ww thethicd 
o2 fourth part of ſoddẽ water accoꝛding vnto p cOplerion of p patiẽt. Som 
pic to ſtepe b ead in {trong wyne / when as thep can get none other wine. 

Beware that inno wple ye dink any water/and efpectallp cold water. 
And fo (hauild pe forbeare from ail thinges that are peetentlp colde, namely 
When pe beginne kirſt to eat o2 drincke Let therfore pour both meat a drin⸗ 
ke be in ſuch temper/that thep be not cold but warme / leaſt vohen as pe are 
Hote wythin by pour bathinge and ſweatinge / the colde ſtricke ſlodenly in⸗ 
fo ſom principal membre anid hurte tt. | 

They that ave of an hote coniplerion/and of att open nature /and Hoe 
well fattened cogether/ought not to tarye fo long in p bathvas other ought 
that are of colder and fatter complexion. — 

Ixf that any man bet wene meal tyes be vexed with thyrſt/ he may not 
Diise any thing / ſauing lor a great nede he take a littel barip water ox wa 
fer (OdDE we the fourth part of p tuycerether of foure of middcl (ooete pogre- 
rats with a ltttel fuger.al man may die for a nede a littel Hineger with wa 

ter aluger Af he haue no diſeale nother in the ſynewes noꝛ in the topntes. 

A man that ts ether very weake 02 accuſtomed muche to flepe after di⸗ 
ner / an home atid an halfe after that he is vifen from the table he may take 
a reaſonable ſiepe. 

Hil the tyme that a man is in the bath / he muſte kepe hymſlelfe chatte 
“feont all woomen. And fo mutt he Do a moneth afterafter the councell 
of diuers learned Pholicions / and fome foz the ſpace of cl.Dayes/as Patt 
theus and Aleardus woulde / namelyc if they come oute of the Calderan 


batt. med 
bath D ili Ft were 








Generall rules to be obferued in all theſe bathes. 


Ft were that in cuery reiiti, houres the bath ſhould be letten outa freſhe 
Water recepucd into the pitt agapne/fo2 fo fhall ye ſoner be healed and bets 
ter abyDe wyth leſſe ieoperdye abyding in the bath. 

It is mot mete foz them that haue any diſeaſe tn the head as a catar oꝛ 
rheum / comming of a cold and moyſt caule/oz of a moyſt caufe/andnot bes 
ry hote/foz them that hauc palſeys 02 ſuche like Difeates / that thep caute a 
bucket be holden ouer their heades Ww an hole in it/of the bignes of a mang 
littell finger aboute ti. fote aboue their heades/fo that by a reade oꝛ a pipe 
made fo2 the nones the boater mape come Doune wyth great mighte bpon 
the mould of the head Af they bane the catar/and bpon the nape of the neck 
ifthe patient be ficke in the palley o2 any ſuche Ipke dileales. 


The claye or groundes of the bath is better forthe dropiye zthen is the — 


water alone, Ft is alfo good for Monten ſwelled and harde places/and fog 
allolde and diſealed places, which can not well be healed voyth other medi 
cies. The maner is to laye the groundes vpon the place / and tohoide the 


fame agapntte the hote Sonne / o a warme frre bntill it be ſomthing yard; 
and then to waſhe awaye the foulnes of the claye wyth the water ofthe 


bath. This maye aman do as oft ashelitte. Some Phyſicianes councell 
that betwene the bathinges / when a man is twyle bathed bpon one Daye 
in the tyme that the patiente is oute of the bath to bie this plattringe wyth 
the claye. But tfthe perfon be anp thynge weake / J councell not to.go twile 
into the bath/but ether ones / oꝛ cls. to be content onelye topth the piattring 
of the mudde oz groundes of the bathe. It were good toploome foz then 
that can not tarye longe in the bathes/oz can not be holpenin fo horte tine 
as they maye tarye at the bathes/ ether fox heate oꝛ colde/to take howe 
topth them fome. of the groundes/and there occuppe it / as is afore toide. 
There are certapne learned men wobpche reken that. the hote breth 
opbapore/ that rpleth bp from the bath, is muche more mightye then the 


water of the bath is / and itis true. Wherlore it were mete that thep tohich — 


Hane atipe Doplye/and peciallye a tympanye thoulde (itte ouer uch a place 
df the bathe /that they myghte receyue into the moptte diſeaſed place the ba 


ee of the bath/ether by an holed bourde o2.an holed ſtole / oꝛ by ſomother 


iche lyke maner of thinge well deuiled loꝛ that purpote, 


kanye poze man by the realon of the heate and dꝛynes of the bath can 
not flepe ough / let him eat Lettice o2 Poꝛcellayne o2 the fedes of poppye 
called Chesboule in ome places of Engiand/oz let him eate fugac and pop 
pye ſede togetherslet this be Done at night.49¢ maye-alfo if he cannot gette 
the forclayo thinges feth violet Ieaucs and mallowes / and. bath the vuer⸗ 
_ imlofte partes topth the water that they are fodden in. Thele are remedies 

for poure folke that are not able to haue a Pbplicion wyth then to gyue 
them counicell Lette the rpche bie fuche remedies as theyz Phyſicians thal 
councellthem. 

¶ df atly poure man be vered with an vnſufterable thyrſte let him takea 
littel barley and (eth it longvand put a littel ſugar bnito tt/o2 let him take the 
iuyce Of an Drenige/and take a ittel of it Lopthalittelfugar.. 





Iany poure man catch che headache, let hin take a littel Monelade : 
| if be 
































See 











Generallrulestobeobfernedinallthefebathes; ° - a 


Afhe cart get it / oz coꝛiander cõſites / oꝛ tf he cã get none of thele / let him take 
the tobpte of an egge / a beat it with binegre ã rofewater / 02 Wb the broth of 


violettes oꝛ nightſhade / oꝛ Lopth any of them / a littel vinegre / and lave thé 
tha cloth vnto the temples ot hys head and foꝛhead. at pet 


Iaupe poure man be burned to much/let vim take a clifter made wyth 
inalovocs/beates/and violet leaues / oꝛ let him ath prunes tonge wyth bar 
Tepe and reſynes / and put avoape the ſtone / and eate of them oz ict him vſe 


“Tuppolitozies / ſlomtyme made of the rootes ether of betes of foure De lice/oz 


of twhytefope/ozoffaltbacon, | re 

Ff any man ſweat to muchAct him ble colder meates then he bled be- 
fore/and vineger / veriuyce Act them allo cate {hopes fete / calues {ete with 
veriuyce o2 vineger. SHRUG : 

It any manhaue the burning of his water when he maketh it let hin 
an houre after that he ts commed furth of the bathe/anopnite his kidneys 
wyth fome colde opntemente /as ts Infrigidaus Galeni / or ifhe can not 
come bp that / lette hym ſethe biolett leaues / Poppye heades / Kaſins/ Li⸗ 
quozes and Malowes together / ſtreyne them and put fom ſugar to } bzoth / 
and fest of it a Draught before upper. 

Ff anye man be troubled wyth the rheume which he hath caught in the 


bath / let him perche or bꝛiſtell ab the ſyꝛe Higella Romana/and olde it ina 
| doth to his noſe / oꝛ let hyn ſet cuppes oꝛ boxynge glaſſes vpon his ſhulders 


weithout anye ſcotching. And let hun Denke ſodden water with barley / and 


wytha littel ſugar. 


Ff that aman haue an euill appetite to eate/let him ble the {rope of ry⸗ 


bes 02 berberis / oꝛ the (prope of vnripe grapes/o2 ble veriuyte and vinegre 
| to prouoke appetite tn Devoe meafure and nowe and then / tf be can ger ity 


let hym take a littell Warmelade/oz of the ſyꝛope of Minte / 02 of Moꝛm⸗ 


wode Komayne. Thelehaue J vozitten fog poure folke. Thele that are 


“tptche by the aduyſe of thep2 Phyſiciones / maye haue other remedies ins 





P 





; 5 — agaynſt the foxenamed tofalles/that chaunce in the tyme of theyz ba⸗ 
| t inge. 


It thou be rid of thy diſeaſe by the bathinge / offer vnto Chꝛiſte in hys 


| poure membꝛes /ſuche offeringes of thanckes geuing/ as thou mayſt ſpare/ 
| and gene him hartye thankes / both in worde / minde and deade / and ſynne 


no moꝛe / but walke in all clenenes of lpfe and honeſtie/ as farr as thou hale 


| beable to do/as long as thou {halt ipue after. 


But ifthou be not healed che faite tyme/be patient and liue bertuoudly 
vntüull che next bathynge tyme. And then if tt be to the glorie of God / and foz 


| the mot profitable thou (halt the nexte bathinge time be healed by the gras 


ceof God of whom commeth all helth both of body and foute. 


Some if they benot healed vohilſe they are inthe bathinge / crye oute 


both bpon the bath vohyche bealeth manye other ſyke in the fame difeates 
) that they ave ficke in / and the Phyſician alfo that councelicd to come to the 


) bath. Such men mutt learne they muſt uot apoint God no tyme to heale 
| them dy the bath. And that vohen as the bath hath dryed bp / and waſteth 


bp bp ſweatinge ¢ fubtill thozowe blowinge the cucll matter of the difeate 


that 
































; | 
Generall rules to be obſerued in all thefe bathes. / 
that it is not one Dapes voorke 02 thoo'to make good humozes to occupy the 
place of fuch euill bumozes as haue bene in them before, : 
Therlore let tuche be patient / and fo2 the tpace of a moneth kepe the fa 
me Dict that they kepte in the bathe / and if God willthey thall haue they, 
deſyre. But not onlye thele / but all other that ave healed fox antonethat 
the leatk(thelongert ebetter) mutt kepe the fame diet that they kept tn the 
bathe/as touchynge meate and dzinke / and if it be/alfo from thevt ofall 
topmen, | —3 
Mhen as pe go homewarde / make but ſmall iourneys and beware 
ofſurletinge and colde/and when ye are at home/ ble meafuras 
Die exerciſe daylye / and honeſt myrthe and pattyme topth 
honeſt companye. And beware of ſurfeting in anye 
wyle / aud of anger / and of to muche tus 
— Dpeogcarfuines, 


Thanhes to God foe ail hig gitteg? 
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FAR jan iy REMAN ASTON hi SV PRON (pines? 72) 































































































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HH molt excellence and perfecte 
homiſh apothecarye or homely phyſick booke / 


for all the grefes and diſcaſes 
of the bodye. 


Translated out the Almaine ſpeche into 
Engliſh by Shon Hollybuſh. 

















Imprinted at Collen by 
Birckman / Sn the yeare 
ofour Lord M. D.AXY. 















































The firſt chapter is concerning the head 
aud His partes, | 


For fallinge of the beyreof the head. , 


1 Bb lye of the athes burnt of Doues Dounge/and waſhe the heade Fallynge 

‘ therevopth. But if pe can not get Doues dounge/take leaues of 07 of heyre. 
ken tre / and (eth the middelmoſt rippes of them tn water, & wall 
the head oft there vo/letting tt Dep by it felfe / > helpeth very well. 

D2 cis take the alhes burnt of litle frogges / make a lye thervoyth / waſh 
the head oft there wyth / that hindꝛeth the falling of the heyrze. 

But for deve Mhaldes of tt/calied t Latin Furxfur/Poꝛrigo 02 Pityꝛa/ Drye 
ſeth the rotes of Malowes in water/a woalh p head oft therwith, and they fkaldes. 
thailfallof. be > hath atcalfering head / let thelame take p courſe bꝛãme Scelife- 
02 wobeata caſt ſething hote water bpon the /let the hand one day E night: ™™E° of 
after} letit be Grapned though a cloth ¢ put alitle binegre thereto/e fra: the head. 
Re It vpon the head/a mopite tt oft therihy> Doth dziue the frelfering away. 

Af one bath a head that cart not be healed et hint take thick creme / and Vacura- 
anoynte the head therewith well tn the euening and morning thee wekes ble fores 
coutinuallp/but {et the head be firk wel and bare ſhauen / the creme maye 
the better pearie in walhe the head euery thpzde Daye Lopth ſtrong warme 
ipe/that the head may be chafed thervoyth:at the laſt reuſch the head with 
colde Ipethefame dzꝛaweth the heate out of it / after that let tt dzye / & anoint 
tt agayn as before. DE thys wyſe mayett thou heale eclente a head though 
it were harde crufted with corruption. 

But il any hath had vnclene tcurées oꝛ ſcabbes vpon the head / ¢ is hea⸗ 
ied of thé / hovobeit it pilleth as though it voold bꝛeak vp agayn / let him ſtra 
ke or anoynt it with ople of flare fede o2 lyne fede Act him frot the heade ſore 
theretopth ; thefame maketh theſkin ſtronge / harde and alſo cleane / that it 
beeake bp no moꝛe. 


For lyfe and nittes. 


of Bs the heades of herbe Gitt 02 Nigella / and burne them to aſhes / put For lyſ⸗ 
ſwynes greſe thereto/and ſtrake o2 wenmme the heyzes therewyth / that and nic. 
dryueth awaye lyſe and nittes. — B— tes. 
Mz els bye quickliluer fox a penny / and flake it with kaſtinge (patie, put 
thereto half an vnce of ſwines gree 02 butter/anoypnte there wyth a amb, 
and kembe thy bead there wyth / theſame drꝛiueth awaye and killeth all the 
nittes. But if t¢ ts in ſummer 02 harueſt that thou mapett haue the rootes » 
of wilde faffron/take the tuyce ofthem: tober thefame ts raked, ther lay. 
eth and driueth it anoay the liſte / and alto ile of the pꝛiuy membꝛes. 
Mrelstake alitie pece ofthe clothe that goldinpthes walhe the gylted 
befiels voyth / and firake the place therevopth vohere thep are and they Do 
fall of:and thps cloth mayeſt thou bie to twenty mer and tt mape be kepte 
yearly and Daplp/and remayneth good to vſe/ſpecially fou pre Re —* 











Of the homi{h apothecary or homely phyfick booke 


Life of eye liddes / voherein the Came vermin called the lifeof priupe meinbzes De 

priuye growe / and maye be bled voithout daunger. 

mébres. Foꝛ the lite of the head take a penny woꝛth of loꝛel o2 baye berries / bꝛay 
the to pouder/tye thé in a linnen cloth leth thefame in running boater, and 
walh the head there with. Thelame bertuehathallo the roote of wBearfote 
beaten to pouder. * 


Of payne in the head. 


OF payn He payn of the bead cometh ſomtime of his oune diſeale Comite of o 
— ther mẽbres as ofthe amabe ſomtime of out ward accidentes /as of 
cade. eating falling or ainheat:ſomtime of wounding /ſomtime of colde:fotyme 
of heat fomrime of iperfiuitic of blood ſomtime ca tt not be faybe by what 
occation fomtime cometh p ficktics 02 Dileas by it (elfe/e theſame latterh co 
tinially.But mott chefelp cometh tt by p vpbꝛaything of) Homa’ nto the 
Head:to heal thig/is neceflary to bnotw of vohat compiertot the Dileale is p 
thou mayt purge 4 clẽſe tt theratter. Jf thou wilt than help him / take hede 
Fokés of of what coniplerton p Difeate is. Bit cometh of p blood the fame ts hote € 
headake smppft/p (alt thou knove therby if the payne ts moft inp forpart ofp head / 
canted of then ave thote bepnes tead P are by the eves,the face rede and hote/p vey⸗ 
bloode. ties bnder the epes are pale/the bepnes of the tẽples beate fearcely/p bepne 
ofthe puls beateth falt and fore/and ts great/his vrine is reade and thicke / 
_ bys bodye loule. Thele ave the entdent tokens of the blood. | 
Tokésof “Gf the headake cometh of Colera/that is /ofhote and dzye complexion / 
sera {ait thou knot therby- The note is hote and abeth for heate the tounge ts 
— great and dꝛpe / he is thyatty/and can flepe but litle-and when be flepethy he 
clr fiahteth a is Dnquiet the bepue of his pulte is litle and feblee feleth grete 
Mot in the right Ie. CThefame nedeth not to blow his note, loz nothing wt 
Tokés of ey Sut of it/bp reafon ofthe ‘Mi beate. : ‘ 
h aad Ikthe headake commeth of fleama/that is of colde and moyſt comple⸗ 
herioñ ox nature the fame bath greater grefe inthe hindermolt part of head 
then tle fox part/and can flepe better:he is heup in all his members he is lit 
Tokés of © threityx the veynes of his pulfe are greate and feble. 
beadake, p headake cometh of Melacoly thé hath he } molt grefein p lett 
neaesie yde ofthe head. Galen fapth:the head is diuided into foure partes: In 
Melia, tbe fore parte hath blood the Dominion, Colera in the right ſyde / Melacoly 
coly. ti theleft(pbe/a flegma beareth rule in the hindermoſt part. A 
Headake ¶ Ikthe headake cometh of blood/then let him blood in phead veyne cal 
of blood led Cephalica/in hand by the thumbe / oz els in the forbead. Take hede al⸗ 
leit his age of yxouth( wherby he might be to feble) hinder the: orelsp tye 
me:the fame mutt be bept wyth dietynge/as F thall teache hereatter. 
Headake · FF the headake cometh of Colera/thefame mutt be let blood at the lyuer 
of Cole- veyne / and gene him to cate pꝛunes of Damalke/and foure cheries though 
ra. thep be Deped/take ople of votes oz biolettes/put thereto as much vinegre⸗ 
anoynte his head theriwpth tober it greueth o2 aketh/Dip thoo hepe clothes: 
therin/elet him hold the in bis hand/p fame dꝛaweth out f euil heat: but il 
ve can not haue the ople of rofes/tabe the whyte of egges / rele wr and: 
| inegre 


Flegma. 








For all the grefes and difeafes of the bodye: | 3 


Dintegre/and do thus : Set his fete in hote water / and rub his legges well 

Dounwarde:and tf he wiil not haue thé woathed/then let him dpppe the fete 

in colde water/and lay him Doune to reft/and not flepe by Day time / but bes 

ware for heate and wyne. howbeit if ye will Deincke wyne/ let it be foure/ 

and wel mirt / let him alfo drꝛinke water fodden wyth barlpe, thefame doth 

coole him / x let him take other vohyles ſugar candy into his mouth, to flake 

the thpatt/oz els agapne cOfect of chevies oz pꝛunes. But ye mutt beware of 

(alt meates and fleſh / without it were of chycken/o2 els tet himeat foure vn 

Eppe grapes / oꝛ els the iuyce of them /oꝛ ſoꝛel. Let him vle a litle vinegre in 

bis meat/but no {pice oz ought p chafech:atake bede bebe. lofe in} bellpe. 

J knede conſtrayne the, take Venice fope o2 alume / make pilles of ita bie tt 

02a ſuppoſitory But if pe haue } rootes of betes, ftrake thé a litie 1b falte/a Suppofi- 
thei bp tnto the fundament / oz els feth bony till it be black tn an earthẽ 
eſſel/ put a litle fait thereto/a make pilles of it and vſe them like wile. Ff pe 

haue not hony/take the tolke of an egge /x as muche falt/leth theſame toges 

ther / and make pillets theveof/the bigneſſe of a halelnut o2 filberte, and put 

that into the bodye thelame retayneth the fege. Bfitisa mary let him bes 

ware of women / ioz thep ave hurtful foz him / allo of moſtarde / garleke / on⸗ 

pons/lebes and ſuche lyke. Bethe headake cometh of ſuperfluty of blood, —— 

then make him thus to bleth at the noſe without ſmarte: Take ſedes of red bloc’ of 

nettels/and brape them to ponder tn a moꝛter/blow a littel of the fame pou Te ube 

bet into bis noſe with a quill. Butté pecan noe get (edes ofnettels/puta yo 

bole of the herve called Milleloyl o2 Barbe into the noſe / and rubbe p nole «5 Liech. 

out wardiy ſoltly / and then ſhal it bleth. But tit be in winter / and cant get 

nether Chyrurgeon to let blood 1102 nettels/noz nettels ſede / noz pet no mil⸗ 

lefoyle / and wouldeſt gladly dꝛawe the blood from the head / then take two 

ſack bandes / and binde og tye them kirſt about the legges aboue the knye / x 

let tt fo abyde the (pace of halfe a Pater noſter: then loſe tt agayne / and tye 

it agayne. Do this the (pace of a quarter of an houre:than tye bis armes a⸗ 

boue the elbowe ipkevople/thus {halt thou dꝛawe al the blood from p head, 

But pe mut handle thys thing warelye / leſte pe let the numbre to longe to 

be tyed / whereby the membꝛe might be aſconnyed o2 choked. 
But ifthe heade burne to fore/tabe the tupce of Poꝛceleyne / and ſtrake Heate in 

the bead and tempels therewyth / oꝛ vohere the mottheatcis. the head 

It the beade Doth ake fo foxe/(by reaſon of a mogre o2 tunninge) that he Headake 

can not ſnoffe bys noſe/than were tt good to bie confectes made of the apo ofamor. 

thecavies/called Naſalia / and put them thereinto, o: els Margerim wie⸗ 

chen together/and put into the nofe/foz the fame dꝛaweth out albeuell hu⸗ 

mors. It pe cannot haue the fame nother/the take a grene rote of betes,as 

longe as a finger and abalfe/ fharped a litle and bruſed / put thefame into, 

the note and let it abide the {pace of a quarter ofan hour/theſame dzaweth 

out aifo all euell humors. . 
But tf pe can not haue thefame nother/than take the fede of Coble/that 

is fourtde in the corne / beate it to pouder/put the fame into the nople / that 

Dravocth ſore. D2 els take a pot/and put rapes into it/and ſeth theny than 

holde thp nofe ouer it that tye bapog op hote byeth alcende fo into thy beady 

that thou Do euen ſweat with tt. a ii } 





Of the homiſh apothecarye or homelye Phy ficke booke 


Oꝛ take water crefies Deped not in the ſunne / but in the ayer / brave the 
fame to pouder in a moꝛter / oꝛ Loithin pour handes / ſyft it through a lynnen 
cloth. Howbeit tftt would be to long to drye it in the ayer / then drye it in an 
ouen / when the bread is drawen / oꝛ els in a ſtoue oꝛ hote houſe. 
Headake But ik one hath payne in the head of Melancoly / his diſeaſe is come 3 

of Melan tolde / and of Depe complerion.zotcte thefame and gyue bin te eat meates 
coly- ¶ Ire hote and moptt/to chafe bys nature and mopũ bys body. Ff he haue no 
fieges then geue him the fourth part of an buce 03 tif. dames ofiacartha 
mi / beloze daye bzeake / and let him walke bp aud doune / vntill he get a fies 
ge. But when the lege is Done/then gyue hym fome thyngeto comfort him 
og that map reſtoze bys ſtrength / as fuppinge oz bzoth of chekins 02 vonge 
beafe/and mire fomtime a litle beaten faffron in hys meate. After that map 
ye geue him a kewe piages fete for the fame make bps bepnes tender and 
inoptt/egeue him ſomtyme in the mozning o2 Daye tyme mile to Deincke/P 
is fodden with egaes:that ſtrengtheneth hym / and geucth nature force. Al⸗ 
fo oughte he to bath fomtime a litie in a bath made with Fenel o1 Pepledes 
gathered bpon a heye loft/e otes ſtraw: hut pe map not bath to long nor te 
hote. It in bathing the lweat votll not in ſhort ace iſſue/ thẽ go out: for thẽ 

is not the bath good fo. thy / a kepe thy felfe warm after itAek thou Do take 
colde bpon it / be wate of all meates that may coole a Dep the, as multard/ 
gariebe/onpons/lekes/alto of harde oꝛ olde chele / Martinmalſe beafe / Pas 

ringe/read haringe / Lynge and fuche lyke. 
Headake · Outtfthe headake commeth of fegma/namely of cold and ſiperfluous 
of fleg-, mopiture/then is it neceflary to purge the heade wyth pilles Cochie / and 
ma. pilles De tera. Beware of fuche thinges as coole/and byinge cozrupte moit 
ture/as frupte/ water / leſhe fret cyete new bread /and all that is of eueidi 
geſtion. His temples ought to be anopnted wyth oplof Camomile. wutit 
thou hat not ople of Camomill then take thoo egges ſhelles full of floured 
of Camomil / grene o2 ſeere / and feth them in wine and water together, and 
when tt is lodden to the halfe/then ſtrayne it through a cloth/and put thers - 
to butter Ao much as a gouſe egge and then bople the water and wyne as 
waye: Bath hts fete allo in adepe tob / cuen bntill the knees that the hote 
bicth maye thoroto warme his body/a he map ſweat. Into this water put 
two bandfulles of floures of Camomille/and ahandfulof heplede well fod> 
den. It he Do ſweat well / laye hym to llepe / couer him Loarme:if he coulde 

weat in the bed/that fhould do hym good/then gpue bym a litle grene gin⸗ 
ger / and a litle coriander ſtiped a night longe in vinegte and dyed agayne / 
thelame doth chafe bis head and ſtomack / ãnd conſumeth the euel humors/ 
that rife out ofthe tomack into the head/and trouble the bꝛaynes that fas 
) ine Doth tt ſwage. Geue him alto in the morninge fattinge tf he can bear it/ 
and let him fat two houres there bpon: Take thee quarters ofan vnce of 
aqua bite/a peny weyght of beaten ſaffron and apeny weyghte of beaten 
Cinamon/half an duce of Bugloflenoz Oretunge waͤter/ mire thete toges 
ther / let them ſtand a Dap and night/then (hall tt be tempered the one with 
the other. Thys doth warme bys ſtomack / rileth into bys head, dꝛveth bys 
moptt bꝛaynes / wherot his dile ale commeth in the heade. Let him eat mea: 
Nota. tesofgooddigettion / and notte muche at ones:fo2 ſo longe the ftomack is 


colde 








Por allthe grefes and difeafes of the bodye. 4 

‘colde and moyſt can tt not digeſt wel / and if he cate much / therof wareth it 
dull of ſlyme and filth/and many diſeaſes growe of it/ag payne in the heads 
greuous cauginges/agues /gripinges in the belly / wormes / payne inp moz 

ther ox matrice / and many other:and if the payne lieth in the beade/then let 

him be bathed ſpecially wyth thele herbes: Cake of Uialeriane and Fenell 

of eche a hand full, Motes ſtraw two bandfull/a peck of Ootes / but if thou 

Hatt no Dates /tabe the ſtraw only / Heylede ot euerye one tif.handfull put 
thefame into a litle lack sand feth tt in a kettel wyth water, bath therwith / 

and wohen he is chorovw warin and ſweateth/ then renſch hym wyth louke 

62 bloode warm water / and caſt a cloth oꝛ tyoapne duer hym for coolinge / 

laye bpm doune / couer bys body and head warme/ that he may alſo ſweãte 

in the bed:alter warde take ſonie of the coueringe awaye / let him flepe a lit⸗ 

le in the bedde / and after that geue him a good broth of a pollet oz chycker 

02 cls a {upping of yong beale op veele that is not ouerfat/o2 els the both of 

Grape pealen / with beaten fattron the bignes of a peate:but he maye nether 

eat n02 dzink to much ae then reſt a litle. It he can/let him Coveat a litle after 

it / be alway Hill/both in the bath and alto bed / as be ts in the heat o2 fwea 
ting/let he become to fel. Che head waſhen wyth lye / wher in ave fodden p 
Hloures of Camomil/taketh away the eutll humois of the head and braines 

pate gathered ther in with cold:thefame doth allo the water where in fiou 

ves of Camomil ave foddé/a put bpon the head. But tf} head did thus ake/ Headake 
bp reaton of a conſtipacion o3 ſtopping / ſd > pe could not wel take breth thE of Rop- 
bye balfe an duce of Cinomon vnbeãten / and cate oft a litle thereof/oz eis pinge. 
tate a pece of bread/ Tipe tt in wine / and ſtrowe Cinamon beaten bpon tt, 

cate the ſame / that taketh awaye the ſtoppinge / miniſheth the Ayme / ofthe 

vohych the ſtoppinge is engendzed. 

CHs medicin Doth alſo miniſh greatly/and taketh awaye the payne in 

the head: Take a pint of wine / warme thefame/then take four polkes of eg 
ges/beate thefame tn the wine / and moyſten hys head well therewith: thes 
_ fame Dratocth out the heat / and alapeth the payne. 

But tf the head abe were come of cold ayer o2 voindes, thé waſh f head teadake 
with water / voherin ave fodden p floures a herle of Camomilafter  frake-of colde 
p foxbead/téples + ſtomak vopth } forefayd opie og butter / oꝛ els ftipefoftclo ayer, 
thes therin ¢ lay the into the neck / the fame dꝛaweth out the euil moyſtnes 
-eccld/e warmeth p head. Water diſtilled of Betony / x a cloth Dipped there 

in / A pꝛeſſed wel out agayne / and then wrapped or tped hard about head, 
reftozeth the head that was diſtempered voyth cold moyſture ( euen ome 

fall into frenſy)xyght well to his former eftate. But if thou cantt not get the 
woater / but canſt haue the herbe / then {eth the fame in voyne / mirt wpth the 
third Ocal water / and ble the fame tn ſtede of the diſtilled water. 


A wounderfullexperience for the headacke. 


Sn a diſh o2 platter of tyne vpon the bare bead filled with water / putte 
an vnce and an halke / or twoo vnces of molten leade therein, / whyle he 
Hath it vpon the bead. Oꝛels make a garlande of Veruayne / and wear it 
Dape and night / that helpeth wounderkully. F 
F a tit Lybes 








Of the homiſh apothecarye or homelye Phyſicke booke 


Lyke wyle mayett thou take tvoo hand full of Ueruayn / theſame map 
thou chappe fnalla {eth them tt a quart of wine /put the into a littel fack/e 
lave them bote bpon the heade / twile 02 iij.tymes / that bealeth voell. 


A flouggifh or ſlepery difeafe. 


A flepe- fas diſeaſe commeth gladly and lightely of colde much moyltnelſe / 
ry dife- (pecially to a good folke/becaule thetr naturallheate ts gone. This Die 
afe. ſeale ig thus knowen:they haue alway great heat, vobereof the caule ts an 
impoftumacion,> lieth inthe head behinde / and his brine ts pale and thick. 
By reafon of p Difeale ep trublinge of his head & bꝛaynes /he lieth o2 ſitteth/ 
inabinge femblance as though he dyd ſſepe / and pet Doth not:he wendeth € 
waltereth/ehappelp bis head a fete Do mete together:thefame mult be hea 
led of thys wiſe: Bye a litle nyſing pouder / oz cis tabe the fede of p Nigella 
that is founde tn the come feldes/beate and bie them in ſtede of the nyſinge 
pouder/oz els bie the foures of muſtarde fede 02 take beaten Mergerim 
gentle/put any of thele into bys noyſe oft tymes / and caufe him oft to nyſe. 
Rubbe alfo the foles of bis fete oft vopth voarme water / vinegre & lalt / with 
a wollen cloth/the palme of bis handes alſo / and si his belly louſe wyth 
{uppofitozics of alum / oꝛ other / as Jhaue taught befoze/and let him be layd 
in a place vohere much light is:let allo much communication be had wyth 
hym / to binder him of his ſlepe / and kepe him from ſlepinge. But if he bath 
great heate / then maye be be bathed in a bath / that the vncleane heat and 
mopſtneſſe maye auopde from him and anopnte bps heave wyth water / 
wherein are ſodden Camomilie/anis and ndownboo0d. Roles dꝛye 02 gres 
ne were Good alfo/of eche a feto/that the water be notte ftronge: foz the 
walhpnge and bathpnge Doth muche good to the heade, bp reafon tt doth 
comfort the fame. —J — 
To the patient may be gyuen stapentdion/Diagalanga oꝛ Pliris cum 
mufco/made in the Apothecarye. J 
Wut ik the vrine is rede / and the pulle beateth ſore / then commeth the dis 
ſeale by heate:let hun then vſe colde medicines / as confect of roſes oꝛ violet 
tes. Alſo were tt good ofte to burne the heyze of aman befoze hys noſe/ and 
he fo to receyue the ſent thereoff. 
Galen layth:He chat hath payne in the hindermoſt part of his head, the 
fame mutt belet bloode vnder the chynneApectallye onthe ryght fpde. 


A medecinawaking a man fore, and withftandeth flepe greatly. 

Todriue OEth 02 bople Reto o2 Herbe grace and vinegre of lyke quantitetnacoue — 

flype az Sred befleland vohen tt ts ſodden / put a litle moze vinegre to it / and put ⸗ 

vvay and ety into a litle cloth /a put it then agayn into the veſſel voher p binegre ts: 

to avvak & when thou botlt awake hym / then take the cloth / holde it to his noſe / and 

aman. rotoes/e@ Co his temples/thefame awaketh hym continentlye / g cauteth to 

flepe nomoze. Satronge binegre holden to his nofe/fo that he holdeth in hys 

breth Doth lyke wyle:koꝛ he awaketh / and ſpecially a fecher Dipped tn Trdg 
vinegre/ and thzuſt into the note fo far that he be conſtrayned to nylſe. 

Penyreal Dipped tn vinegre / and holden to the noſe / doth likevoyſe. 

Tina 





For all the grefes and diſeaſes of the bodyess $ 
Two hinges hinder a mar of hig Mlepe/the one is natural / the other vn ij Thin- 
natural. The vnnatural hindzance of ſſepe weryeth a man / and coleth himses hin- 
mwardeiy. — 
But he that hath payne inthe heade by reaſon of exhalation oꝛ vpbꝛay⸗ ilepe. 
thinge oute of the ſtomak into the headset the fame cate ripe quinces after 
breablatt, that ave well votted/thelame refrapne the vpbzaythinge into the 
bead /and driue dounward to the ſiege. | 
Buttl the vpbꝛaythinge come by reaſon ofa colde ftomacke/then ‘were 
it good to cate Coꝛiander tede/after bꝛeaklaſt / the whych ts ſtiped in vine⸗ 
Gre a daye and a night and dzyed agapne/thys withſtandeth the vpbzay⸗ 
tynge of the ſtomack. 
Oꝛ els gyue him to drinke the tuyce of Moꝛmewoode / ſo muche ag con⸗ 
teyne an egges (hell/with as much wyne:this fame is good forthe euil eua 
poꝛacion 02 rilinge bp tnto the head. —J 
They whyche are inclined to this diſeaſe of the heade / oughte to be litle 
ſturringe and beware of meates that be of cuell Digeftion/as Martimaſſe 
rt te kiſhes / o moulbervies:fo2 thep cauſe euel euapozacions Co rite into 
e ca ° a 
Him alto that hath headake/and woteth not robereof it is / mayeſt thou teadake 
heale of thys wyſe: Take a penywoꝛth of pepper / as much beaté muſtard vvhot 
{cde that ts not theped mire thele two together, let iim take there of in bps caule is 
mouth fo great as a ſmall beane/and remoue tt wyth his tonge hyther and not kno- 
thyther / let him kepe it thus in bys mouth a vohyle/ and it (hall diawe the vren. 
euell humoꝛs out of the head into the mouth. Toys mutt be Done faſtinge / 
and thee houres in the Daye. 


Headake of muche nifinge. 
—F aman doth nyle much / that cometh by realon of colde in the head hint a1 


mapett thou heale of this wile : Pu ge the head with pillulc aurces op pile.) °° cH 
lule De hiera picra / after that lec hun eat nutmegges Cortader and Clares/ nifinge, 
and ler him oft imell at Caſtoꝛeum / oꝛ els put a Drop of Oleum benedictum 
into bis nole and eaves in the mozning/that chaleth / a let him eate oetmeel 
gruell / and drinke voyne 07 Tale bier o2 ale/nother let bin eat meates that 


be moyſt of complerion/but diye. 
Of apoffemation inthe bead and braynes. 


—1 braynes ave greued many waies / ſomtime of ſtomak / whẽ a man Apotte- 
eateth meates/that the ſtomake can not digeſt / and lye ſliminge g rot, mario in 
ting in the ſtomack pelding an vpbꝛaythinge into the heads / wherot p head nie 3 ead 
hati euer payne / and thereof ave the bꝛaynes diſeaſed. — J— 
Somtime engendꝛeth an apoſtemaciõ in the bꝛaynes of fome ttle fein. °°” 
nes / that enuiron the bꝛaynes / theſame are called Phreneſis. He that hath p phrene⸗ 
fame apottemation/can not flepesand becommeth ſomtyme mad. Theſame fis, 
apottemation commeth fomtpme of Colera/voben } fame is inflamed / aud 
bzeateth bp into the heade. It commeth allo of hote bloode / that isd 














Of the homifh apothecary or homely phyfick bouke 


the harte / and bꝛatheth bp inte the bꝛaynes: he that hath theſame apoſtema 
rion /hath alſo great Drought in the mouth/and the tounge waveth black/é 
he becometl read vnder p epes/e {pecially about bnole/afuch apoſtemaciõ 
haue they moft/p are of hote edyye contplerion/vobhe thep labour op trauatl 
tomuch. He phaththisdileate/p fir iti. Dapes vohen tt ouertabketh him / 
muſt he let bloodin p Cephaltca/that is che veyne of the head/and the fame 
Daye ought he to let blood in p foxehead/oz els fet hoꝛſelcaches oꝛ blood ſuc⸗ 
kers thercto. But if the horſelcaches will not ſucke then anoynte the tem⸗ 
pics wyth wyne / then do thepfittobpandby. · 
ood hede ought to be takẽ to them and woel kept / geue thé none other 
meat / thẽ bread ſteped in almondes milke. Geue thẽ almond milke to drink 
a beware of meates of ote complexion / let thé be ſtill a quiet / beware of 
vexynge and anger / or els becromme they lightly franticke and madde. 
Beanes Al men ỹ haue feble bꝛaynes ought to beware of beanes / for thep trou- 
are not ble the braynes / and caute heuy dreames / the bgapnes and bead ſycke. The 
good for lentilles Do lyke wyle/foz they cate enell bloode/and ftop the bowels ebep 
feable nes/that thep cannot lweate / that tu fuch men as labour not, tender anD 
braynes ſycke feble/thep hurte the bette the lightes/the eyes the faiune aboute the 
ue len- praynes / and all the bepnes of the Hod): Contrary to tyisare ſpeces / which 
tiles. comlorte and fogtifpe the bodye ead and bzaves. 


Of whirling inthe beade. 


Vvhyr- SURTA any are vhom the heade Lobpeleth fo fore/P he thinketh the earth 
A i ad WAV i turneth vpſyde doune / fame alfo hath payne inp eyẽ / he thinketh 
chead. BEV? ES a corte of pes do five before his eyen: thoſe may be healedot this 
wopfe: Thep maye drinke no ſtronge drinkes nop wine without it be noel a⸗ 
layed wyth water / a to the oa to be geuẽ pilles made of balf an vnce of 
Aloe /aa peny weyght of Maſtix / geue him of them euery night fpue> bigz 
nes of inal beanes/and geue him after p iamargariton oz Dianthos / op 
_ els Diaplivis/foz thefame comfoate the bead and ſtomack / and anopnte his 
head wyth ople of Camomile. Weer 

D2 els take Betony/whole leaues mutt be dzyed int the hhadowe /and 
made to pouder/thefame ſtrowe o2 ſtrake vpon a pece of bread / beyng fits 
ped ni wyne / and eate thefame in the mozntnge and at cuenthefame reſto⸗ 
reth the braynes. Dzels take Cerfoil og Cheruill lodden in water⸗ and lay 
it to the temples and foꝛehead/ theſame warmeth the bꝛaynes and heade / - 
take enupreal made to pouderand drinke it wyth water of Pennyreal. 
Comin refcaineth the vobpaling/comfogteth the bꝛaynes / and mabeth them 

ato groiwe agape oz encrealſe. 1 


Another for the whyrlinge. 


Ommen fiped in vinegre thee dayes longe / and after dzied agayn / € 
at night vohen one will go to bed / kept hole in the mouth ¢ chawed 









a3 longe as a man can / at the lat ſwalowoed Dounesete.Homecatit made 


to pouder / but it is not fo good. | M i 
‘At it were a licknes kerũent / by realon of an exceding colde o wine 
| | then 





For all the orefes and difeafes of the bodye. alee 


then take the bꝛaynes of a hogge/roſt the fame bpon a grede yzon / and cut 
flices theroi/a ſtrowe a pouder there vpon made of Cummin/Peonye ſede 
& Penny real in like quatite:this IS very good/put therto ſo much muceldé 
of au oke/as any ofp other {pices made to pouder alfo/a geue it to p patiẽt / 
let him vſe Chis tij.o2 iuj.tymes after anothersa he (hall be healed. Foꝛ it dats 
ueth out all Cuperfluous humours of the beaines/and dzieth & fharpencty tt. 


VV bena man can not flepe. 
* 
O Ft tymes commeth that a man cannot flepe by reafon of the heat of vvaking 
p bꝛaynes mouing / ſomtyme by reafon of the read colera / vohiche 8 vnnatu- 
hote and drye / ſomtyme by reafon of the black colera/which ts colde a dzye / rall. 
toben melancoly ts rifen into the head ſomtime commeth it by reafon of ex⸗ 
ceding beate/that is rifen into the head ofſwete moyſtineſſe. 

Ff the waking come of melancolta o2 ſoꝛo vfulneſſe / then becommerh a vvaking 
man frayght about the chette oꝛ fomake/e his heat is Day: } colour alfo of of melan 
bis (hints altered.25ut if) waking come of p rede colera, then wareth bys col. 
Céin rede colozed alfo/then gpuc hun barlp water to Deinbe. Wut tf the wae Vyekins 
king come of the black colera then becommeth the Chin of the patient pale, °*, — 
and be hath muche carefulneſſe / anguiſh and penſikneſſe. But tfit commeth °°" 
of phlegma / then beconuneth the patient heuy and flouggifh. 

It tg to be confidered that tfa man voatche much/it maketh hin heauy Nota 
of courage/and that commeth by reafon bps membres drye / wherein lieth 
the power of the bodye / and it hindzeth alfo the Digettion of the ſtomacke / 
nobercof are engend2ed euill moyſtures tn the bodye. . , 

Fi the weaking ts cauſed bytolera/then walhe bys head wyth waters Cure of 
wherein are ſodden leaues of biolettes/o2 cls Lettis/oꝛ the {ede of ite ſtra/ the vva⸗ 
ke the heade wyth women milcke. _ kinge of 

Alume the bignes of a great bean kept in the month / dzaweth the moiſt co's" 
neſſe out ofthe heade:after that walhe the mouth with water/and beware 
of all thynges that are ote of complerton. , 

Ff the waking be cauled by reafon of heate/take vohyte o2 black poppy vvaking 
fede/braye thefame in a mozter/poure water therin / and make a milke of ity of heates 
which geue him to Drinke. D2 cis (eth the toppes of black poppye th milke / 
and let him Deinke tt. Take a diſh of black poppy fede, beate it well / temper 
tt wyth water blood warme / that it ware as a thick milke/ moptten theres 
in a fyne linnen cloth a hand bꝛoade / and as longe that tt mape go aboute 
hys heade: thefame Docth coole bys heade/and if he awake aboute mpd» 
nighte / do it agayne. Hovobeit pe mull take hede/that if he Haue no ſicges / 
thin geue bpm to bedwarde halfe an vnce of {prope of Violettes / wyth art 
vnce of warme water / mirtetogether/ but lettt be colde when pe wyll 
miniſtre hym thefame: geue hym allo to dꝛinke creame / 02 potage of peas 
{cn ſodden voythout anye falte 02 fatneſſe / onlye peaſen / and let hym Deicke 
thelame blood warme in the moꝛnynge / lett hym after thys lye hygh voyth 
the head/ well couered / and let him fatt herevpon fire houres.Neuertheleſſe 
ik he ware kaynte / and bath had a ſiege / then maye he cate and drinke a lit⸗ 
ie, but heware of exceſſe. re 











Of the homifh apotbecarye or homelye Phy ficke booke 


The crounes bpon the poppy Heades fodder in milke, make of the fame 
a pappe and thereof at nigot-the fame maye be geuen aponge childe/ and 
i canteth to ſlepe falt and reſtlye. D2 els take Befony/and laye tt vpon hys 
cade. 
Ff one flepeth vnreſtly/ let hint cat lettice:but is tt a chylde / let the Lets 
tice be well ſodden in water / and geue him the fame to drinke. 


Of one that hath the palſye. 


The pal- Th palſey taketh men ſundery wyle/loꝛ fomtime commeth the diſeaſe 
ſey. by anger / ſomtyme by colde / ſomtyme bp ſuperfluous catinge and drin⸗ 
kinge / whereokis engend220 in man oucrmuche ſlyme / whereby the veynes 
ave ftopped/oz els that the blood enicteateth exceffiuely / and ouercommeth 
the harte / oz cle ſtrayth tn the membres ofthe which ts cauled the palfepe. 
Ft taketh men alfo that be lecherous/voholc mary inthe bones waptteth ¢ 
- Fooleth fo that vnwares all his force layleth / and he finallp Doth dpe. 

Soͤmtyme doth it take anye of the membres that haue ben maymed/ 
andnot voclt healed / wvhereof thep ware fomtpme ferc/and cau not ſuſfre 
che heate of the harte / whiche is caute of theyꝛ Death and Deftruction/and 

the membze becommeth lame and Dorpe. ae 
Thecau- This diſeaſe tabcth ſomtyme the one membꝛe / as hand o2 fote fomtyme 
fes of the the halfe body /o2 the tongeAo that a man can not ſpeake: fomtpme cometh 
palfey. it of ouermuche lope, heuineſſe / meate or Drinckeouermuche laboure / reſte / 
flouthfulneffe feare wounynge/hartequake / and ofſuperfluitye of bloode/ 

flegma /colera oꝛ melancoly. 

Somtyme is the caule / that the thoo ſtrynges/ comminge doune from 
the biapnie through the backbone into the fete: thꝛough the one goeth the na 
tural deate / and through the other the colde/that the fame ſtringes B faye) 
are ſtopped ether the one o2 both. noberfore,in wohatfocuer membre ts {top 
ped thys ſtringe / that the naturall ſpirit can not come into the ſame/ it wax⸗ 

ech lame. Wet euery Phylicion oz Chirurgeon therfore rule him after this/ 
anid well anderactly kuowe/and terche the caule of the diſeale / that he may 

the moze certayniy aͤno voe own to heale the patient. 
Super- If mopſture ts cauſe of the Difeate then mufte the fame be miniſhed by 
5 ſuche thynges ag couſume it / warme and comforte the bodye / of thys wyſe: 
ne, abe anender/age/Coufloppe called herba Paraltts Rew Juniper 
re —_-herryesofeche a bandfull/a pint of Aqua Hite, a quarte of ftronge whyte 
wine / putt all thele tnto a greate potte/ and fet it into a kettel wyth water / 
and let it eth well. noyth thys wyne ſtreke the lymmes greued twyle tn the 
dapye / and let them Dape agapne by them ſelues / and Deinke thopfe in the Dap 

of this woyne / at euery tyme fo much as an egaes {hell contepneth. 

Super’ But ifthe diſeaſe ts comme by reaſon of fuperfluitpe of blood /then muſt 
fury of be be letten bloode tncontinentlye . and tf the difeale is in the righte ſyde / 
blocde, ther let him bloode in the lefte phe: Feit is in the lefte ſyde then lette him 
bioode in the ryght ſyde / in the aͤrme / and geue hym balfe a dꝛagme oꝛ tria⸗ 
ule in a bath / wyih warme wyne / voherein Caſtoꝛeum hath ven ſodden. 


But if thou hatte not Caſtoꝛeum / then take Lauender 02 Sage — 
zink 








For allthe grefes. and difeafes of the bodye: 7 


dpinke that the fame helpeth. Gut if thou hatte not the water allo / leeth the 
berbe ether of hein in good wyne / and driucke it. Dzelstake fone Sage 
anender/of eche tire bandfulllet them ſtepe in thee pintes of wyne ritif. 
dayes / after that ſtyil and drinke it. J kye cannot ſtylle it / then ſeth the wine 
woth the herbes / and geue hym to dꝛinke of it, 


Uf the palſey bath tahen a man, and bis membres were ſo holye 
taken,that be doth not feale when he is touched vpon 
the fame, then let him be bathed drye 
) of this wife a 


Duer a bathynge veſſell well and clofe tape brickeltones in the fyre/ A bathe 
that thep waxe glowynge hote.Cake allo Juniper berries / Deulien for the 

called Tapſus barbatus and veade Organ / of eche foure hand full, (eth the Palfye. 
ſame well ina kettel well couered / op els in a pot / and putte fire quartes of 

Good wyne thereto, put hote water in the bathynge veſſell / that tt be voell 
warmed. and before thou entreft into the veſſel take tvoo tples that be ho⸗ 
ted / put them tito a tobbe / and poure of thys forefapde wyne bpon them / lo 

that euen the very bathynge veſſell be warmed woyth it: then fet the patient 

tithe veſſell and take alvoaye a {tone out and into the tobbe/and youre of 

che wyne bpon it / vntill be do ſweate. Wut pe mult beware left he do bath 

to hote that be faynt not/ozthat he bath not to longe. OF thys bath are all 

bps membres chaled / and that helpeth hym very well. nove he goech kurth 

out of the bath/then let him laye himſelfe vpon a bedde:and ifhis ſtrẽgth is 

fo good /that be can ſweat inthe bed that ts bery good foz him. Let him al- 

fo beware fo2 tabpuge colde. And vohen he woareth drye / then let hys tamed 
ipmines be ffraked wyth Loater of Lauender. Ffpe haue not the water / 

then take the wyne wherein Lauender hath ben fodden wyth Sage / 08 

eis Sage alone/Do thys thre tymes tn the Daye. If he hath ſtreingth ſuffici⸗ 
ut / then let him be bathed ir. dayes longe/euerpe daye ones. He ought alfo 

to beanopnted wyth halfe au vnce of Caſtoꝛeum made to pouder / with ij. 

vnces of ople of oltue warmed / let hys lunmes be anoputed therenoity thre 

fe in the daye / ik ge can ſuffre tt. 


¶ To refore agapne membres that be las 
med o2 taker. 


Ake Sage and eth it in water / put it into a longe pott: if the diſeaſe To refto 

is in the handes then putte alwaye one bande into the pott/that the * are 
erhalacton come to tt fo bote as pe can fuffre it / tyll it Do fuocate . After that * ie 
take bala pounde of Aqua viteand a hand full of Sage and as muche PP" 
Bue/cut them ſmall / and tech chem inthe Aqua vite/in a pott wyth a nar⸗ ena. 
rowe mouth, well Lopped/and fo putte into ſethynge water. 

Ff the Aqua dite is dꝛonke tof the herbes than put moze therin / a ſeth 

it vñtil it bopleth/then put a litle therof inte a gobbiet o2 other crewyſe/wel 
tlofe aud chafe it ſo warme ag pe can ſuſfre tt: ſtype ‘ fofte o2 noe — 











Of the homifh apothecary or homely phyfick bo-ke | 

therein/and ſtrake the patientes lymmes there wyth by a fyze. A ter Ptake 
oyle of Camomille/and put thereto as much Aqua bitesand ſtrake thefame 
voyth a foft linnen cloth about the topntes of the pactente. Che cloth oughte 
to be made of thys vople / that it be as longe/that te maye couer the topnte 
holy: then winde a black ſhepes ſkinne about the ioynture eneryp eneit aud 
morow/vxiiij.dayes continually. 

But if the Pailpe hath taken a foote / arme o2 knees then, put the herbes 
out into atob/laye a pece of voood therevpon / ſet the fete ther ony and couer 
the tob clofe.and wohen it wareth colde / then chafe it agayne wopth a hote 
brickesand bath the membꝛe / as afoze.But ifthe dilcate were in ether of the 
houkels o2 (houlders/then mutt the foreſayd herbes be putt into a litle fack 
oꝛ bagge/bepnge brode and longe halfe a parde/and then eth it and laye tt 
hote byon the taken membꝛe: and vohen it wareth colde / then to lape ano⸗ 
ther ſtrayghte waye inthe place, and anopnte hym as before and kepe the 
membꝛe that is taken allwaye warme. Lette bys meat and deincke be allz 
waye {eafoned Lopth beaten ſaffron / according as he couled. Lette him alfo 
eate oft ponge hogges 02 porckes fete fodden wyth rapes:the fame comfort 
the ſynewes. D2 els let him vſe in ſtede of ſaffron / Cinamon / oꝛ els the ſoue⸗ 
raygne Bugloſſe. 


¶ € For trembling o2 ſhakinge of the handes. 


Tiebiige Nahe thy andes oute ofa Lauoz wopth colde twater, and let them Dy 

or fha- by themfelues/as oft as thou doeſt voaſh them:but it voere better if pe layd 

kinge of Sage there tn. 

handes.  ¥Jfaman ſtandeth tn feare of the Palſye / let the fame eate euerye mors 
nynge two oꝛ thre multard ſedes / and tooo pepper comes. Thelame is aflus 
ved for the fame Diftale that Daye. 


@ Of dronkenneſſe. 
Dronké- . Dronkenneſſe commeth oft by ſuperlluous and vndigeſted bapor bray 








nefle, thynge vp / and troubling the brapnes. Uykewile doth alfothe Sony wpth | 


ouerchatynge heade/ whereok the bꝛaynes ware feble/ and mansheade az 

keth: which accident dzonken foike Doth ouertake alfo.zonkennefle doth 

alfo weaken the voytte and body of man wyth the memogye fo fore that he 
knoweth nomoze what be doth then an bureafonable beaſt. Sey: 

To wax. Ftchaunceth othertobples to fome folt.¢/to be Dronber/and pet Do not 

‘dronken drinke ouermuche: and that happeneth tnoo mance of wayes: Fyꝛſte that 

-andyer they haue fo great payric/oz wept fo much/that thereby their braynes and 

drincke head ate become feble:and tohen thep drzinke the deinkirige Doth fo muche 

‘not ouer the foner ftrike into theps bꝛaynes. Beſydes thps are many men / that by na 

wache ture naus a febte head anid brapes/thougy they ate no gteat Deinkes atid 

therfore Dotl the dzinke runne fone into cheyr heades This allo happenetly 

diuerſe wayes:Firſt / becauſe the dꝛinkes are to ſtronge for them. Second: 


-Ip/vecaute the voedder 02 place where they diinke / are to hoteforthem soz 


els the Sonne hath febled their bzaynes. Chypsdelpe Af thep are in Lohote 
place 








For all the greſes and difeafes of the bodye. 8 
ace aud much nopſe / vohych they arc not accoſtumed/ wych that Doth the 
zinke ſwetely ouercomme them / etc. 

Itthe dꝛonkenneſſe is ofhote complexion / then anoynte hys bead With Dronké- 
oyle of roles, 02 opie of violettes / oꝛ both mirte together/anopnite (J ſaye nefle of 
bys head and temples there wypth:after p gene him to dꝛinke water of op hote coz 

p/beaten voyth water ofroles/and mite together lyke ntilke. after that blexion. 

et his fete into a a warme water/rub them wyth lalt / wyth a wollen cloth/¢ 
then anopnte them wyth ople of biolettes that the vapoꝛs maye ſynke dou⸗ 
ne out ofthe bead. Atter the fame caule him ſieges with pilles of alume 03 
fope/e2 els wyth the polke of an egge and falte.Let bys drinke be barip wa 
terozels {pop of biolettes / wyth as muche azayne blood warme water to 
Drnke. Hii thys haue J chefelpe ſhewed therefore that tfa man douteth / he 
maye knowe how to belpe him ſelfe. 

ZI vede/that ifa man do eat thre carnels of Almondes / he doth not ligh- 
telp ware dꝛonken. He kno woeth He ts grened wyth that impediment, the Nora. 
fame ought fo much the moze take ede to him (cite, lett that rudeneſſe and 
misbehaucour happen to hym:foꝛ it maketh feble euery mannis body and 
foule/his vnderſtandynge / witte and honettte/etc. 

Ffaman ts greatly thyrtinge / and dare not drinke his kill / the fame (hal To flake 
flake bps thyrtte of thys voyſe: Lette him take Aint ſtones / the bignetie of a thyrite. 
nDalinutand laye them in colde water/and nowe and that lette him take 
one of them into bis mouth/that Hall make hym moyſte. 


¶ For the fallinge euell. 


GSaynſt the falling euell op ſykneſſe / take miſcelden of oken tre wyth Fallinge 

A the barke an bucemifcelderv/of Were tee half an vnce the parynge of ſicknelle 
the toppet of hertes hone a quarter ofan buce: make ofthelethpnges a 
pouder/and geue the patient thereof to drincke / the moze he drinketh thers 
ofthe better tt is / and thys mult he do faſtinge. Be | 

Putte alto of the pouder into a cloth / and laye it vnder bys head wyth⸗ 
ouite bps knoweiedgẽ / and lette hym flepe there bpon. * 
Thys pouder mutt he dle in the morning faltynge / and to bedwarde at 
euem and lette the pouder be refreſhed euerye night . Lette allo the pouder 
ta be layde vnder ys head/and the ponder that he drinketh / be of like wei⸗ 
ghte Thys doth helpe hym. —— 

Macer voꝛiteth that the rootes ol Peony be verye good fkorthe fallinge 
(panetic if they behanged aboute the necke. Galene dothe allo write of 4 —— 
chylde / vohych had the roote of Peonye hanging about hys neck / and was impliciũ 
fee all that wbple of the fallinge lickneſle/ thãt it was about it: and vohen tt 
was fallen of by chaunce/than gat it his former diſeaſe agayne. 
~ -Pipocrates ſaych alto, that he dyd tye a chylde of fpue peatestherote of 
sPeonpaboute the necke/and it role continentipe agapne from the-fallinge 
fycknefle/and was hole:and thus is tt tuopfe proucd. mee bs 
“BF it be aman P i grened Lopth thys dileale et thefame take a he Wol 
ties harte / and make tt to pouder/and let him ble that agapnite the difeate: 
put ifitis a woman /let yer take a fhe noolues all — re spate 

j 





Of the homifb apothecaryeor homelye Phy fiche booke 
¶ A wounderkull pouder for the falling ſpeneſſe. 


— B lp a liuinge o2 quick molle / open him / and take out the entrailes / and 
caſt them awaye. Aſter that put the Molle voyth ſkinne and alltoge⸗ 
ficknofe Et into aN earthen or ſtone pott/ſtoppe the fame wel and cloſe wyth clap/ 
es (et tt then by the frrc/and let tt Lande vntill the moll is conſumed helpe to 
pouder. Atter that laye the fame pouder vpon a marbel ſtone/that is clene 
walhed/etake the iuyce of Coufloppe leaues 02 votes thos vnces/x grinde 

the fame wyth the pouder in the Sonne.Che nexte nasa Sei it agayne 

wyth the tupce x agapne the thyrd daye / and let it alvoay drye in the oir, 

Itter that take the votes cf Balil / and tampe them / and take an bree of p 

, fame tupce/and mice them together wyth the korſayd pouder / as ts fapde of 

the Coufloppes/but nto moꝛe ſaue ones. After tabe the votes of Gentian Dats 

ed / x make a pouder thereof: of thiflame pouder mire a quarter of an biice 
with the korſayd pouder. After that take an vnce and an balfe of the rote of 
Peony / made to pouder / and mire it vopth pouder {pecifped before. hange 

allo a root of Peony about the neck. Drinke of the forſayd pouders a quat⸗ 

ter of an vnce wyth bloade Loarme wyne / lye doune to bed and couer thy 

lelfe warme. After that in thy meate to bedde voarde put the other. quarter 

of the pouder/and do fo vohyle the pouder laftety. Cate litle at nighte/no 
entraples of beattes/as harte/yuer / zc.noz fucker/and kepe good diet / and 

thou halt be hole. cin keane : 


@ To kno we whether aman be pofiefled voyth at euill 
ſprit / and hovo he maye be holpen. 


ot Iunig / in Latin fignifyeth Madnelle / thelame commeth toms 
Brey] tyme of euill meates / ſomtyme of ouermuche drinckinge / oꝛ ifs 
man beynge hote dainketh colde drinke/ ſomtyme of ſuperfluous 
ſyme that lpeth in the ſtomacke of meates that be not yell Dis 
ar led anger of meates that be hote of complexion/as are garleke, peps 

per / an 
02 of an intecte ayer/oꝛ anger / og ouermuche ſoꝛowe/ſomtyme alfo.of eupll 
moyſture / oꝛ that a man hath had no naturall ſiege a great ſraſon / and. the 
corruption ts rotten within him / and the vapors are tifen bp into his heads 
and the bꝛaynes are perkumed and coꝛrupte therewoyth / vohyche cauleth a 
man then tobe woytleſſe and ragious. Of, 
Raginge “HE the madneſſe commeth of the blood then Doth man ſinge and is mea 
canfed:. epe/fomtt pine thynketh he / that be ts in heauen / or els that ome bodye tale 
by blood ae , hym / laynge be is Godozanangel: ſomtyme that he is ryche and 
Cégeled Welthp. | He ; 
blondes But ikthe madnefle commeth of congeled of burnt bloode / the lame ave 
Ravine ſomtyme a litle mery after that wate they angrye/crye and beate themfela 
caufed Ues and another. | | sieht 
by colde Itit commeth of colde and drought/then Doth he altoape gloome / we⸗ 
and dro- Pe/and feare hym / that is not to be feared. Somtyme thincketh he that the 
ught. ſtickes and ſtrawes he ſeeth / are lerpẽtes / todes 02 (uch benemous bealtes/ 


He cre⸗ 











uche Ipke. Somtpme Doth it come of the bvytynge ofa mad beaſt / 














For all the greſes and difeafes of the bodye. — 9 


he crepeth into the darcke / bendeth his handes together / wening fome bo⸗ 

Dy will take ought out of them: fomtyme croweth he like a cocke / ſomtyme 

barketh ye like a dogge and many ſuch koliſh topes vſeth he. — 
But if tt commech of Flegma / then ave bys bꝛaynes coꝛrupt and ſiymed Raginge 

wyth colde/and thereof becommeth be madde: to fuche one Doth the deuill 5 

gladly accompany / and {ois he poſſeſſed. yes" 
He that is becomme madde woyth fadnefle and heuinefle/to him oughte Ssdnetie 

fapre be ſpoken and made merye / manye thinges {houlde be pꝛomiſed him / of heuy- 

and ſome be geuen. Ikit is a man /theſame ought to be vefrethed wopth weo neſſe. 

men / theſamẽ auoydeth anger. But il it is a woman /theſame ought to be ve 

frefhed wyth men / and to theit company admitted:theſame bꝛingeth them 

to their right minde agayne. It ts good alſo to geue themmeates of good 

Digeftion/as mutton / chykens / new layd egges/whpte bꝛeade and drinkes 

tot to ſtronge. Ff they haue no ſieges then gyue the pillulas cochie to bed⸗ 

ward / thelame purge the heade. It isto be confidered alfo/that tf he haue 

muche blood /then ought he to be letten in the middelmolt bepne of the for⸗ 

heads(ice dayes after ought he to be letter blood bpon both the handes / by 

the thombe in the Cephalica. Let him vſe meates and dzinkes cold of coms 

plexion / let him not dꝛinke Lome. 


¶ Thys drinke were good fo2 fuche one. 


a pe a diſhe full of barly/ Licozis an vnce and an halfe/cut § fame final A drinke 
aud take an handfull of Maybꝛed / and (eth all this in a quarte of fayze agaynite 
tuater/ftrapne it than through a cloth/and let him Danke of tt. Jets geod al *5'75° 
fo to waſh bis head tn lye / where tn floures of Camomille are ſodden & Ver 
nine / dk eche a hand full in a quarte of water, thefame comlorteth the Head. 

Ifthe madneſſe were of Flegma o2 of ſuperfluous coldey wihereby the Cure of 
braynes were cooled then let him eat meates that maye watme hint a let raginge 
him bepe hym {elfe warme:but firtt ought he be purged of thys wyſe:Take caufed 
the leaues of Sena made to pouder a quarte of an vnce / fyne fucker halſe by fleg- 
ani vnce / and an egges {hale full of aqua vite as muche of Bugloſſe water/ O° 
As muche of good whyte voyne / and fo muche broth of Peaſen / as alltoge- “°°" 
ther:lette the fame be voarme / and put all thete thinges together/and beate 
chem well: of this geue him to drinke in the Dawwninge/os Loben the Daye 
beeaketh. fhe will not tabe tt by him felfe/thent open big mouth by fo2ce/ 
and poure tt tito thefame.The thyrde Daye after geue hym to bedward iij. 
pilles of cochia / and let no ayer come to Him. : 

Fit ig in vointee/then kepe him warme in a clove chamber both night 

& Daye. But ifit is in ſummer / then laye him ina chamber that ts fommbat 

high / and make him a fpre of J uniper voood/ whercon the berries are / fo2 p 

is bery good for him. It were good alfo to put faffron into bis dꝛincke and 

meates his bett meates were old hennes 02 cockes well ſodden / koz they Do 

poth voarme andcontforte him. 

And ifhe hath greate heate tn his head/then make him thys collyꝛium: Heare, 

Take Poullebke and leaues of Roles of like quantitie / well beaten and mirxt 

wyth womens milke/ ſtrake the fame aboute hts sang tid thefame — 
iij e 








Of the bomifb apothecarye or homely phyfick booke. 


the blood/and alayeth the raginge:let bin beware of rouge drinkes. 
Ragyng . Sfamatits madde / and it is not knowen wherof it commeth / take the 
vokno-  {gunge orlightes of a Goate buck sand binde the fame toarme aboute bys: 
we ¶heade/theſame alapeth the tage. Orels take a blacke henne/ and open her 


quicke vpon the backe/and lape the fame fo warme to the head. But if itis | 


a woman O2 mayden / then take the lounge o2 lightes ofa Goate. ‘iQ 
Rigyng .. Jlamanbecommety madde of colde/then rere it good furth wyth to 
ofcdlde. takea black henne quicke/and vippe the lane bp vpon the backe, and laye 


Yer wyth blood aud all spon the head: loz tge fame doth warme bis heade 


and bzaynes bery well. 


C2 Good dzinke fox one that rageth/and {pecially 
it it is come of colde. . 


Adrinke p=) Ske a quartet of an Dtice of beaten ſaffron / halk an vnce of Cina⸗ 
forraeis (4 aC) | mon/halfan vnce of aqua biteand put this into a pint of topne. 
ofcolde. The ſpeces ought to be knitt in a linnen cloth. And lec him Drinks 
n.-8 Good draught therofin the morning and eueninge. j 
Specese It is Qood alfo if he ble peces in his drinke peepared of thys wyſe: Cas 
Ke a quarter of an vnte of Saffron / Cynamon aquarter ofan vnce / Clo⸗ 
wes a quarter of au vnce / Sugar ait vnce / make thereof a confection: che⸗ 
fame Doty comfoste the had and vraynes vetp tor. D2 els geue hym the 
ides of Peony beaten ſinall/ temper the fame wopth woine/and geuett hym 
to drinke/that getteth hym bys wittes. Bi: Baik 

Afumi-; . It is good alfo to take the harte and liuer of a fyſhe called a Pyck / and 
gation. pur cheſame into a port voyth glovoyng hote cooles and olde the fame to 
the paticut/fo that the finoke maye entre into hym. Ff he is poſſeſſed / he can 

hot abyde that ſmoke/but rageth and is angry. — 
It is good allo to make a fpre in hys chamber of Juniper wood that is 
aaa grene / and cafe into the fyꝛe Franckincente and S. Ihons graſſe 02S. 
Fuga dz Jhons woꝛte: fo2 the euill fetes can not abpde thys tent, € ware angrye / 
Hyperi- berop map be percetued tohether a ma be poffelied of an cue Gyret oz not. 
YR The cure of all thele euils ts (without God woill punifhe them ofa ſeue⸗ 


A care tall wopte.)Chep hall take and ble toro egacs els ful of Aqua bite athe 


generall, tmes as muche of other wine / mixte among it / a quarter of an vnce of por 
ber of Sene  thelame let hym ble thee morninge fattinge. Oreis ithym 
bie Aqua bite/wohere in is typed fumitory / oꝛ the macy of n2alvourt/oz the. 
fone Lazulus / o Garmander/og Bzake of the wall / whyche all do purge 
black colera o Melancoly:Foꝛ voyth purginge black colera / is the tplene 
tgenſed / and there wyth auoyd the ſtraunge thoughtes and tmaginactones 
the peuſifteneſſe and melancoly is dꝛyuen out/and the bravnes get agayne 
theyr force 02 ſtrength / and are encreaſed. Wheriore if this be Done, then tg 
the euell ſprete oꝛ will dꝛyuen out / and all wycked thoughtes are forgetten. 
3fiman be thus tended than commeth be agapne to bps ryght natural bt 
derſtandinge. Meuerthelelie the foxlayde medecins mult be miniftred to 
hym ether vohan ſoeuer the pages come bpon hym / or whan be femeth to 


be fee okthem / that they mape miniſhe bp procelle of tyme / oz es hinder fe | 
| muche 





| 








For all the grefes and difeafes of the body. 10 
muche the leſle. Itk any chplde weare Peony fede about bps body / no euell 
ſprete can hinder him. 

Item v.02 rxij.ſedes of Peony beaten wyth voyne / z then Dronke/avopde Incubus 
the dileale called Incubus / that ts the Mare / wvhych is a ſyckneſſe oz fantacr the 
(yc oppꝛeſſinge aman in bis flepe/that ptm femeth a great weyght lye vpon Mare, 
his body noherfore he groneth and figheth/but can not ſpeake. 

Ffa man were deſperate o3 frantike by fantefpes and hys wittes were — 
Gpxcd abzode/if thou wilt gather agayn yſrattered wittes: thẽ take a greate 4 7 le 
balitr/(et tt fedelinges to a wall{o thattt Do leanc holy bpon the wall/ then... 
tae a lauer Lopth a cock full of water fet that hygh bpon a coupborde o2 eo 
ther thyng open p cock a litle/fo p the water dzop by litie and litie vpon p ba 
lin / and make a tinginge/and runne ont of the bafin agayn Into this cham 
bee o2 place lap the patient / ſo that he can not fe this / noz let not much be {po 
ben to him:then Doth he mufe and fantatye fo much vpon p Dropping erin 

ging / what tt mape be willing gladly kno v⸗ what tt is / at the latt he faſte 
ñeth bis voittes / x gathered them agapne. Ifthe water faple/the fill plauce 
agayne.· Allo map be geuen to him the foucrapne water of Bugloſſe. 


¶ Déditeale inthe epen: 


AH one haue dileale tp eyen / the lame cõmeth ot koure cðpiexis · Dire 
as namieiy / if they be moylt / cõmeth ofp blood, thefame hts eyẽ a of the 


| BS heup / a the kilthineſſe p cometh out of thẽ/ is very vnclene / ⸗„beynes eyen. 





eft beat tt vpon the one lyde / and lett the thynne runne out into ſome other 
befiell:to tye fame putas muche woman milbe that fucketh a boye / and as 


recy Se 


therein prefle it oute a litle / and lape tt vpon the eyes til tt waxeth dpe the/ 


thys confection voyth a feddevinto hys epert/ thefame taketh awaye the 
finaric alfo. But tt were berpe good to laye lirſte the whyte ofan egge and 
tole water to bis tape of the necke. — 
Alſd if che head and epes Do ake/then make a foote bath / and lette hym A bath 
~ fete there in bntill aboue the calfe of the legge/couer hym well/that the for fore 
vapoꝛ maye ſtryke tp to bys body / and chate ici rubbe hin bis we eyes. 
| } Wy pyle 








Of the homifh apothegarye or homelye Phy fcke booke 


whyle he fitteth in the bath. After that take the vohyte of egges water of 
Roles and binegre/ofeche a lyke/ and beat them together/then take a fyne 
linnen cloth/a pan long/and a hand brode/Dippe the fame into it/ and lape 
that vpon bis necke:when the fame waxeth dꝛye / then lette him waſhe his 
fete mi cold water / ſo that they be wet no farther/then the ankles, then lette 
him drawoe them out agayne ſtrayght waye / and let him lye doune vpon a 
bedde / and let the fete be vncouered and ther lay the collyrium vpon p eye/ 
and this mutt he do tn the mozning / at none and at eucn: thefame dzawech 
_ out the euill beate/and alayeth te payne / and is oft tymes pꝛoued 
Experi- _ Che rote of Pilletoꝛy taken in the mouth in the mozninge and at euen 
ence. knawed / but not eaten/and then the mouth waſhed wyth halfe vinegre € 
: halte water:thefame dzaweth Doune the heate through the mouthand mite . 
nifbeth the heat tn the head and eves. : 
Reedey- ¶ But tithe eyes remayne vead/then take of that water that ftandeth in 
es. the leaues of wilde Tafill, and put chat into the eyes:oꝛ els the water that 
Droppeth out of the bepnes in marche/when thep be moſt communiye cutte 
and bound vp / put thereto the thyrde parte as muche vohyte of an egge bea 
tert, Alſo tf a read ſpott 02 a bloody marke dyd remapne in the epes/the take 
the whyte bladder / hauing at the yolke of an egge/calicd the chycken / put 
that tthe epe in the mogning and euen. 
VYcke Ita pore body hath weake epen og fight/ wilt thou kepe them that thep 
cyenor ware no voorſe/take the tounge of a fore/a hange the fame about bis neck 
fyght. and fo longe it hangeth there / ſhall not the fight ware feable no2 weake, ag 
fayth Pliny. Aykewyſe doth it alfo to him, that eateth og knaweth euerye 
morninge fattinge fpuc oz fire fedes of Juniper / and holdeth the nethermoſt 
lippe aboue the vpper and holdinge his hande befoze his mouth /bloweth / 
and Lecepueth the breth into bis eyen. 
Spottes, 7o0ꝛ {pottes in the eyen take the herbe Ueruayne topth his rote ¢ hole 
itheeye. the ſubſtance / tye the fame about thy theote/and weare it, bnetll the (potted 
periihe and fapde:the herbe mape be ſovoed with a linnen cloth aboute the 
necke, 
Spurre Ff one were ſpurre blinde/ which alto is caufed by ſuperlluous humidi⸗ 
bite.” tye ofthe head / when the vepnes of the ſyght are topped wyth payne,a pet 
ave the epes kayre and cleve/fo that a ma can not percepue he is (pure blind 
wythout one do take good hede. At the lat getteth he many ſyckely a we⸗ 
Ke veynes o2 ſpottes about the forhead. Che appel o2 ball of the epeof ſome 
men Doth becake/fo that the innermoſt of them Doth rotte/and the fighte of 
the eve pevitheth:the ſame alfo haue oft payne in the heade. But this difeate 
: Do lightely gret women whole floures fayle before it be tyme / and {pecialip 
i ‘woomen that haue colde heades. Ff thys were loked to otyerwhyles / a man 
| might vocll be holpen / wyth geutng a quarter ofan buce of Jera pitra that 
he were purged:be multe beware alto of thynges that caule euell bumores 
and of inowWinate meatinge o2 drinkinge. J 
Runnige Ika mans eyen do runne ofſuperflũous hiumiditye / then laye Malnu 
cyen· ¶ leaues in colde water/and to bedwarde ſhake the leaues that the water a⸗ 
uoyde from the leaues / and laye one of them vpon the one eye and wohen 
it waxeth dzye / laye an other vpon it / the ſame dꝛaweth the eutll — 
an 





For all the greſes and difeafes of the bedyess . 3 


and heate out ot it / and cleuſech tye eyen. J 
He that hath a dymme ſyght / let hym take the water of Dandelion or of 5 ne 

Cicoꝛp/and nut theſame tite bis eyen / and they Hail mare clere. * 

Hhe that hath read oꝛ running epen / let him take the water that Maver} Kead o 

~ fn the wilde Talill leaues / orꝛ cls water of the vyneſtock/ the werght of hall running 

an vnce / a the wocight oftcu comes oꝛ greynes of whyte Amber: put ame eyen. 

tito a glaſſe / and let tt ſtande viij. dayes beſore pe occupy it / ſhake o2 ſtere tt 

euety Daye thre oꝛ foure tymes in the daye:the elder tt is / the better ts tt. 

The rote of Veruin o2 cue Malow/called tn Latin Alcea / hayed about Sporres 
the neck / daiueth awaye hottes aud biemiſhes ofthe eyen / whether it be in oF big 
a man / oz horſe/ as JJerome of Brunſweig / autor of his treatiſe/ haue ſen {hes ithe 
my felfe. 3] baue alfo mpfelfdone it to a blind horſe/ was lirſt bought fo2¢. 59°" 
crouncs/é was (old agayn for xl.crouues/ the vohich was hanged the cote 
about the neck / qaue him the herbe chapped wyth bis meat o2 pꝛouander. 

He that hath gotten Dutt o2 fuch other thynge into bys eyen/ let hintive Dufte in 
vpon his back / let him put into his eyẽ tt!.02 iiij.ſe des of Clary Act him cle: panera 
ſe his epene than Do they role about tuto the eyen and dꝛawe p duit pith 
them. This ts pꝛoued bp the voild clarp/calicd communly Oculus Chiſties 
(ede/that it Doth fo. Che Tones alio founde tu the maroc ofſwalowes / and 
ſpecially yonge ones / do lybe wyſe. 


J ¶ To heale ali maner diſeaſe of the eares. 
Omtyme is the hearing lott clene / ſo that man heareth nothinge af q/ Piſeas of 
02a litle. He chat is fo diſeaſed mull be iayd in the ſunne in ſummer / AND che eares 
lobe into bys cares/ whether ought be fallen into them: o2 els whether an 
apottemacion/oz bluſter / oꝛ any other thiuge be in it / vohereby his hearinge 
might kayle. But if nothing ig found noz (ene in therein / then ts tt {ure,y the 
grefe commeth from within) head / of fome vapor p is gathered ther/Mber 
by the hearin is topped oz els of (ome apoftemacion tip head/wher or⸗ 
ganes of ht aring are. And he} is ſo difealed fpeaketh fo foftly, Pye canftar 
felp be Dnderttand/eis troubled with flepe.To thefaine ought be geuen iij. Cures 
pilies De tera picra Galeni the ſame Davo the humors froutp cares a bead, | 
ecaule him conple. After p (ct bores vpon the one cate,to dꝛawe the {pit out 
of) head. But ifa manis letté blood in the head out of ſealon/ thelaine hur 
tech him ſore / and cauſeth hym to become deale. 
Ika man bane a lounding o2 piping in bis eaves the fame cometh ſom Sotding 
tyme ofa hote ſiymy fylthyneſſe or ofa hote ſſymy moyſtneſſe. be thatis fo" the eas 
Diieated ought to take pilles de tera picra / a then put opie of Heinpſede war * 
ime into bis eares mirt vb alitle binegresatter P let him leape vpon bps. one 
leage/Dpon that ſyde / vohere the Difeale is / than let hym bowe Doune peare 
ofthat de Af happely any moyſture or fle noould iſſue out. sche 
This dileate commeth ſomtyme of the Summer heate: he that ts diſea⸗ 
ſed therof /hath great heat in hys heade. Put vooman milke and Hemlede 
opie mirte together into his eare / on that ſyde vohere he is diſealed / that a⸗ 
layeth the heat. Cure of 
- Pet him that is deale take a handful of Kue og Herbe grace / chappe 02 deate 
i cus 








Of the homifh apothecary or homely phyfick bake 

cut the ſame finail/and put it into a neto pot topth a pounde of geod bins⸗ 
gre/ couer tt cloſe / and put it to the fpre and let tt ſeth that it runne over. 
Then let him go into the hote houfesand vohen he Doth ſwoeat well / take a 
chonnel wyth alonge pppe/P he maye couer the pot holy theretwpth / make 
Hote the pot/and let the bapoz go thoꝛovo the thonnel into the care. Frit be 
{it winter/and cantt haue no Kue / then (ech beanes of one peare tn water? 
and do lyke wyle. Ff pe haue no beanes nother / than take Heylede bpon a 
addi fottert In water / and die theſlame as is fayd of the Kue / ſo hote as ye 

ran lulfer tf. 
on ra Agapntt the foundynge and whyſperinge in the head / put warme wa⸗ 
de. ter into a lauer / and let tt Droppe ſoftely bpon Che hindermoſt of the patterts 
; tes heade/by chys Droppinge 13 tye ſoundynge and nopyle in the head taken 
— when the lauer ts emptye / then kyll it agayne / vntill the payne 
awaye. 
Hearing  Hethathearetyeuell let him feth Juniper berrpes and Sauin of lykt 
euill, quantitie in good voyne/put into a new pot/well dꝛeſſed and ttopped: ther 
let him boxe a hole thorough the lidde of it / and laye bis caves bpo the hole/ 
to recepue thelame vapoꝛ. | 3 


¶ Agaynſt ſoundyng and ringinge in the carcs. 


Sotiding IN Maye boꝛe a hole in an Aſhe tre about tre middes put a rede or ſuche 
intheca- J lpke thinge into the fame hole/and fet a veſſel o2 pot bp ¢ be trey vnder the 
res. rede / let it fo ſtande fpue or hire dayes / then ſhall runne cleve mater oute of 
the tre. This water put into fome veſſell and make tt warme / holde the ear 
ouer the bapo; of itvand make ag it were a tente ofa ſponge wett rhefame 
in the water / and clenfe the eare theretopth in the morninge and euen / and 
the foundinge o2 whyſpering tn the care (hall go awaye. , 


@ Mf blethynge at the nofe/ and ſtaunchynge 
.  ofthefame. 


atthe no a Catharre/that ts a rewme oꝛ ſtillinge Donne ofhumozesin the 
fe. head / oꝛ an apoftemacion / blethinge at the note, ts good foz him 
) It is allo a good token / if the blood voaxeth to hote in the bodye / 

and runneth bp into the head and fplleth the veynes fo fore / that thep do 
brefte. JE the bisod then come furth at the rpght note trill/the let hun blood 
at the Cephalica vpon the fame ſyde bpon the hander bp the thombe. But if 

the blood commeth furth at the left noferrill/then tye bis legge aboue p tne 

wyth a ſtrong lift 02 wadeling band/then remayneth the biood in p legge: 

after that beat egges ſhales to pouder/and ſyft then through a linnencloth/ 

and blewe theminto bis nofe:ti the (hales were ofegges / whereoutponge — 
chickens ave hatched it were fo much the better.D2 els take the Dounge of 

_., an aſſe / mixe the fame voyth binegre/and holde the fame at his noſe. A pees 
Statichig wyſe Doth the Dounge of a Sorwe oz Sropne thathatheatengrafie. 
ofblood  Hethat bletheth fo fore, that nothynge can ſtaunche hym / it ts good to 


Blething Rise at the nofe is ſomtime St euill. Be that hath 

















ees For allche grefes and difeafes of the bodyé. ua 
tye his lourth finger/o2 finger nerte the litle firiger of the ſame ſyde fo faft, 
bi tka cue {wellsiar that fauncheth the bloode, and ſpeciallye on the 
e. 
Gt is good allo to tye herde called Shepherdes burle about bis neck, 
oꝛ cls geuc it hym to olde in his hande/dntill tt wareth warme / and dight 
it in bps meate. Oꝛ cls take a ſoft linnen cloth / the length a bꝛedth about of 
Half a yarde/ wett the lame in cold water: but if pe haue vinegre/take of ly- 
ke quantitic/and tye tt about hys pꝛeuy membꝛe. Ff rt is a woman / then let 
ber holde it to her priuities. And if pe haue no vinegte, then binde hym the 
clotty about bys necke/Dipped in water onlpand when it waxeth warme/ 
than wett it agayne Tt ts to be conſydered that thou do lole hys gyrdel / ã 
fet him vpryght / lett he do hange forward. 
It is to be noted/toat blethyng ts cauſed ſomtime in p time of a diſeaſe / The pro- 
62 tn the ainendingz/A this laſt is good/voherfore it oughte not to be ftaun: fyte’ of 
ched: without he dyd bleth to ſore / voherof the patient might be the moze fe: blething 
hie / and therfore ought ye to be holpen / leſt he ware to weake. Wf the blood Tokens’ 
come out from the head fo that a man hath gotten a vifinge of che blood itt: — ea 
to the bead that Male thou know thereby: be Hath payne ini the forhead: the rayne 
ſame mutt be letten blood in the Cephalica / that ts vꝛine ofthe head. Wut 
ifthe fuperfluity of blood o2 blething cometh of p liuer / then hath be payn tit 
P right ſyde wyth a ſtiche:theſame ought to be letté blood onthe right had / 
by } litle finger p veine ofp liner. But tt the blond cometh of p {picne, tha 
hath be pape tn § left yde wpth a ſrich:thefame ought to be lettẽ blood on 
the left hand / by tye litle finger in veyne of the (plene:the fame aifo ougyte 
not be qyrded 1102 pet weare any weyght about hys body/ nether Deck him 
warmẽ:he mutt beware alfo of all that might warme him / and be quiet. Jt Notas 
is to be marked/that wiyen he that hath the pefkilence bledeth / and can not 
be faunched/no2 ceale/ it ts an euident aud {ure token of Death. 


C Mf fpottes anid blemithes of the face. 


Tf a man Hath (pottes o2 blemiſhes in the face or vnder the eyes / or wher Sore 
1 they be take tye vote of Couckouptntel o2 udake robin/ftampe thefame, the fae 
and ftrake the tuvce there of int the moꝛninge and evening vpon them / and ?“ 
they go awape. D2 els take the ſtone growynge of wyne life/beat the fame 
verr final/a yang it vopth a cloth ina move fellar fet ſomthing vnder it/foz 
_ put oft (yall drop water: wyth the fame anoynt the fpottes buder the eyes 
oft tymeg/but beware tt come not Into the eyes. D2 els anoynt thy (elfes w 
the water ỹ ſtandeth in the wild Talill leaues/o2 els with the water p Drop 
peth out of the Cine when he ig cutte and bounde bp itt Marche / thefame ° 
Da oft. Dp els anopne the {pottes oft vopth the tuyce of the vote of Briony oz 
Wilde neppe/beaten and ſtrayned. hg : es 
Agaynt a fittula by the rlofe/take the ſiyme of a fotwes guttes/ and bur 4 Ghuls 
nethat te pouder / put thefante pouder into the dileale / it healeth thelame / by the 
forithatybenerpestmented. 2 noſe. 
¶ Agaynſt euill ſcabbinelſſe oꝛ ſchillering chekes / that 
ill not heale noz fall doune. 
‘Cake 








Scabbye 
chekes. 


A fiftule 
in the 


cheke. 


Difeafes 
of the 
mouth. 


The vie 
anddifea 
fes of the 
teth. 


A fure 
medicin 
for toth 
ake. 


Of the bomifh apothecarye or homely phyſick booke. 


Take onyons and whpte Lily rootes of like quantitie/ roſte them fit a& 
(hes {hell them and make them clene / then ftrapne them through aclothy 
put thereto ople of Roles /and ſtrake this bpon the fore. Ri el 


C Agaynſt the fittula inthe cheke. 


Marke tobpch touth ſtandeth next to the fore/thefame dzꝛawe out and 
clente the hole:tabe the vote of that dzawen touth, and putit tuto the foz¢/ 
bereofis the fore healed. ol sod 


¶ Dfall difeates of the mouth and hys 
appertenances, 


Gapnt the tinbing of the mouth / chawe oft in the daye herbe called 
A Cinkfolp o2 fpuefyngered qraffe/and it hall go atwaye in four dayes. 
Jf pe haue eaten garleke / and pour bzeth ſauoureth (trong after the/cat 
the leaues of Rue o2 herbe grace / and it all not be percepued with pou. 
fa man haue great beat and drought in his mouth/fo that be thinketh 
hys mouth will burne / then take the water of Marche yle in thy mouths 
that Gaketh tt. But il thou hatte not that Aaye foure o2 fire Alinte ftoncs/fo 
bigge ag a Udalnut in colde water / and take alwaye one of them into thy 
mouth / and hoide it therein:and when it wareth woarme, take it oute, and 
lave it in colde water agapne and take another into thy mouth. This doth 
much good/and flaketh alfo the thyzſt. | 


| ¶ Df all difeates of the tet. 


He teth are created to chawe the meat therewith, that it mape be the 

moze apte to Digettion/they apde alfo to the {peche/to retayn the breth / 
and to mans adozning oꝛ contineſſe. Chey haue alſo payne and merte/ ag 
other members oz lymmes / namely knavoynge/ ho ies/ voormes/ wagging, 
apottemation tithe gummes / coꝛrupt huinozs and blood of the gummes. 


¶ A ſure medicine foz toothake. 


ay a garlyke head/pil it/beat it in a mozter/that it ware ſoft / moiſty / 
and that tt be not hole: and loke on what cheke or (de the toth ake is 
on that arme binde the garlike / vpon the voreſt of the arme, tober bores are 
fct moft communiy/(o that it Do not touche the mouſſe of the hande/and lap 
it As nere together as pe can:couer it hopth afpoune o2 brode udalnutthella 
bole npghte/and then will it catte a blutter : pearſe thefame through/oz els 
will tt buvtt by tt felfe. But if pe voill haue tt runne {ore/take a leafe of ane 
wurt o2 Walwurt / and turne the rough ſyde inwardely· Andif thou wilt 


haue it to heale/then take the noalvourt leafeand turne thelinoth tpde tte 
wardely/ and tt healeth. 


: ‘ , 
* 
U is 
* 
to 


¶ To make a tooth fo fall wythout ſmarte. 


Set 








































For allthegrefes and difeales of the bodye. 33 


San AS matty litle greue frogges/ bꝛething 02 fitting vpon trees, as thon — 
catift get in water / vntinthẽ flefhe do contume:take the fatt fotopng be ‘th fall 
ponthem /and wepe it in a clene thyng / and when nede is anopnte the teth Orr 7 ye 
therwyth. But take hede/that thou Do not touche the other lykewyle / o els 
conſumeth tt the other alfo. Lybevople Doth the touth ofa Dead matt, ifone 
touche ther wyth the fore touty:but let him chat doth it bevoare/Iett he tous 
che any moze/foz they fallout alſo / wythout any ſmarte. , ' 

The grape wozmes brething vnder wood o2 ftones/hauing many fete, 
and Loven they be touched / do they clutter together lyke porkenpickes:thefe 
perfed through wyth a botken o2ipke thynge/and then put tito the touth 
aketh / alapeth the payne. Lykewyle Doth alto a litle ſiyce of the rote of Aco 
tus/offome called in Engliſh Gladen of other Galanga / whiche grotweth 
th waters and maralſes / this mutt be lapd grene bpon the touth. A pece of 
the grene rote of Termentil doth lykewyle. 


¶ Of tive ſwellinge in the rote of the mouth/called in 
Latin Uua oz Vuula. 


Te (welling that is cauled of a cold ſlimy humoz fallitig out of $ heads Svvellig 
and hangitige tn the rofe ofa mans mouth / is called in Watine Cuulay in the 
Lobpch hindzeth a man of his tpeche:thys (hal be curcd of this woyſe: Ff it is throte- 
of (uperfluous blood /then ts the dileale read/ long and greate/a the beynes 
ofthe forheade are groſſe and ſwollen then let him blood in the Cephalica 
vpon the hande. But if tt commeth of other accidentes / ag of ſuperliuous 
moptture and colde/then take whyte dogges torde that is dry / and make it 
to pouder / and take commune lalt / and deve it in a panne vpon the fpre, fo $ 
It waxe cue beoune:beape thefame of like quantitpe together to pouder/put 
that to the ſwellinge o2 difeate:for it is qood and vpꝛight. 

Qꝛels bye whyte Frankincente/catt a pece of tt pont hote coles: put a 
thunnel over it / and let the fmobe therof go into thp throt / that helpeth / and 
is oft tymes experimented oz pꝛoued. | 

D2 els take Sal armontacunvand make a pouder therof / x heaue the 
ſwelling bp therewyth. 

Ft ts berp good tolet him blood vnder the tounge, oz els bpon both the 
thumbes/ when the difeate beginneth:foi tt helpeth him.<pome Do cut tt of: 
but that is Dangerous. They that be fo difeated mult beware foz cold drin⸗ 
Bes/and fpectally of milke and chete. 
~~ Another experience for the {welling in the rofe of the mouth/o els him ỹ 
cari not voel take bzeth / whiche Jhaue oft ſhewed pooze people / namely / to 
pull ỹ patient ſwe vy eatiap bptoardly/e tncontinently (hall he be healed. 


Cow to helpe one that hath the Squince in the throate/ 
te called the Squinancia. 


He Squince oz Squinancy is an apoſtem in } thꝛote / x is bery dange⸗ 
"Tus ge tt cometh tra ſikneſſe then ts tt dãgerous / g il it cometh tn an 
ague / thẽ is it not ſo dangerous. To ſuch a patiẽt ought F be geuẽ sana 








Of the bomifh apotbecarye or homely phyfick Looke. 


| |  otmeclwelltifted thꝛough a cloth/and put therto ten oꝛ twelue almondes 
I | qwell deaten:and wher tt is Dgclled in a veſſei put a litle Cuber to it / and cate 
1 | - fo wyih bꝛeade. But if he Hath an ague wyth it/geue hin ofa quillts of 
cocke without bꝛeade / and make him a drinke of thys wople: Take of Apco- 
~ vig/cut {mall y.vnces, of fuber hat an vnce / leth the in water, faume it woel/ 
and ict him hotd it avoape a litle tn the mouth/and wambel tt roundabout 
in the mouth. Wake him alfo this playſter to laye outwardely. 
eof Tabue wyte dogges dyrte thee vnces / Dittanve beaten pouder an vn⸗ 
{quinacy e/gvene wWormwod braped final an vnce/halfe an vnce of barly loure:mi⸗ 
xe chele al together with hony/ ſtrake tt vpon acloth, & lay it warme about 
hys necke. Thys playſter hath healed many, it healeth a man / or els dyeth 
he p fpft Daye. Somtyme breaketh p ſwellynge out out wardelp but ins 
ward is Deadly for it Doth lyghtely choke aman. It is therefore Diligentlp 
fo be marked what occalion of p difeate hath. WBfit cometh of recd Colera/ 
wohſche is hore a dꝛye/ than hath p pacient greate payn a anguyſhe/ wyth 
p greate heate a thyrſte. Wake hym a plaptter out vo ardely about bys necis 
of Popular leaues & {ede Aveth it woell/e temper it wyth ople of bioletsa Ca 
momüle / and ſtrake  bpon a clothe, and laye it warme aboute the necke. 
But pf pe cannot haue pople / take the leaucs of Elder / leaues of recd 
kole / of eche a handefull/chapped {mal a braped,feeth them wyth hony and 
Dutter/of eche a (pounfull. Lape thys warme about bys necke. 1 
Thyltame hath holpenand healed many ; or els make hym any of the 
playtters of the ſwalowes neſt ſolowynge. : 
But pf the Squynce is of fuperfiuous blode and heate / than mull he bé 
lett bloude incontinent in the ryght hande bpon p thombe inp Cephalica/e 
vnder p tunge: In p hand bpon foure bnees/e vnder p tunge vpon two vn⸗ 
ces. And as (oone he ts letten bloude / muſt be made thys dꝛynke fo2 hym fo 
gargelle : tabe about fpue vnces of Diamoron / take one vnce thereof mixte 
J | wych warme water/holde pin the mouth / gargell thercvopthatpptt it out / 
caule hym to do thys fyue tymes. The next Daye let bores be {ct bpon bps 
; necke/ wythout ſcrapynge / theſe fhuide dꝛawe ỹ bloude from thence. Or cis 
bynde about bys necke / as Jhaue taught beforc/and ict thys byndynge be 
thre tymes topthin Daye a nyght / at eucrp tyme a quarter of an houre. 
Make hym thys platter: Cake the neſt of a ſwalowe or pye / but p {was 
lowes neſt ts the bette wyth all the ſubſtaunce / as claye grauell/ſtyckes 08 
fethers / nothynge excepte/beate tt, and ſyft ic thꝛodugh a courte fpffe, fo t: at 
it maye be fined / put thereto hony a greace / and make a plapfter there of/ 
ſtrake it. vpon acloth/and laye it about bps necke Df thps wyle haue Shot 
pen one itt iij. houres ſpace. Item make hym thys dzynke: Cake Licorys / 
Anis, Fpages and greate Kaplons / of eche an vnte / Keth them a pottel 
of watet/ and geue hym euery tyme thereofto drynke. 2 , 
But pfthou cautt not haue thele thynges / a arte larre from p wbilicion/ 
e hat a Weilinge tn thp throte / than ts nothpnge better than to take war⸗ 
ine DFplia a gargel thefame as hote thou cantt fultce tt:thys Done ofte / tae 
Beth aways p ſyxcknetle/ and mollifpeth p apoftemacion.Lpkemple mape be 
done Ww mptcke o2 matet / wherein is fodden knapwoede / other wyle called 
Deuels bit. And whe p apottemacion is bꝛokẽ / geuc him warme potbes 4 
—V egees 






















































| Foball tbe groferanainfeafvofepe'boayh O14 
egges that be foft/and barly gruel / and geue hym to drinke water / wherein 
Barly is ſodden / that purgeth and healeth hym. 


¶ Foꝛ the hooꝛſneſſe. 


€ is waren hooꝛſe by reafon of an humoꝛ deſcending / oꝛ coughinge / Hotſnes 
of a cold aper oꝛ drinke / of creyng o2 voeping: let the fame drinke in the and the 
mozninge warme water / as hote he can ſuſfer it/ and wet a linnen cloth tt caufes 
Half water and half binegre / voringe it well oute / and winde it aboute the thereot. 
necke/and another that is warmed bpon the fame:do thys tn the moꝛrning / 
at middaye and to bedwarde /lette hym kepe hym warme and beware ot 
colde aver. Hf he coulde ſweate tn the bedde / hat were very good. Let hun 
alſo beware of cold drinkes / ftruytes / grapes / and ſuch lyke. 
He maye alfo drinke warme milke/inthe morning and euening / the ſa⸗ 
me Doth auopde horſeneſſe alfo.Dz els take Aqua bite when thou wilt go. 
to bed /ttipe a peceof bread therin / and cate the fame at euen and mo2ning: 
but ik he ts of hote complerion/then is Aqua vite not good for htm. 
He that ts fo hoorle/that the lightes feme to aſcende into his throte/ and 
Heis of cold and moyſt complerion/thefame fhould drinke fafting a quarter 
of an vnce of ople Benedicti/mirt wyth a litle water / though tt be vnplea⸗ 
fant to Drinke/pet ts it good and without Daunger . But if pe can not haue 
the ople then cat Anis (ede:thelame ts holefome and good for the hozfenes. 
M2 els {ede the karnels of Quinches/and drinke that Loater warme to bed 


warde.D2 els take tine vnces wan halle of flint ftones/put to them aquart "°"" 


Of (pinging water / and ſeth it to the halfe/Dzinke thereof blood twarme inp ©" 
moning tat euen and it hall go awaye D2 els geue hym this Danke folo-  “** 
wyng: Take tones ople ofoliue of lyke quantitie (ety them in fome thing 

@ drinke theroflo hore thon cant at night / and tn the morning a good deau- 
gbt:thefame taketh the hortenefle away without danger. Bůt ifthou cant 

not haue ople of olyue / then take halfeto much butter as the wyne is / and 
Doasislapd before. ** Jes 


CA cotifection to holde in the mouth agaynſte hoostencite. 


Ake kyne muſtard fede mele / put thereto foure tymes the weight of ho 

ny / make therof a confectton/put tt vpon atrentcher and cut in peces: 
Hut fet itt a coale place for melringe/e holde one of thele fyces in thy mouth 
Mthe moring and eueninge and let them melte bythemfelucs. ; 

D2 els geue him this dunke: Take Penyreal a hand ful/cutit fmat/and A drinke 
ſeth it with a pint of bincare,tyll the thyzbe parte is ſodden in / then ſtrayre for horfe 
te though a cioth/ and geũe the patient to drinke therof tn the morning and neſſe. 
euening alwaye a ſpounfull. Oꝛr els take a great appel / roſte the fame well... 
Hick te/and laye tt hote in a diſhe voyth water and eat it. This oughte tobe... 
Hone to Hed warke/and cover thy felfe wel and warme put thy head vnder 
¢he conering far thot cantor els couer thy head and face that no aper 
tome tata thy niontychetamne ts good and demeth awaee horenee 
Po wWe that is brrome yoo lately / let him roſte a rape i 02 i 








Of the bomifh apothecarye or bomelye Phy/icke Booke 


fpre/$ (he be all black / then pare her clene / a eate her as warm thou canfi:e, 
Drinke a Draught of water as warm thou cank ſuffer tt. Then voett a cloth: 
in colde water/ſtrayne it well out/and winde it (6 about thy neck: bpd thé 
ſame binde another cloth well warned, aud Do thys vohen thou goelt ta 
bedde / a in the mozninge fod it dꝛiueth hoorenefle awaye without Danger. 


¶ An experimented tcience for hoꝛſeneſſe though 
i¢ hath longe latted. 


& 
oe 
an 


Agayntt A ees a foft night kerchyl and warme it/ take alfo a heade peloto twat: 


en olde 


¶ Dl the pere o2 yexinge. 


The yex T He pere commeth forntyme by reaton of the ſuperlluous emptynelle of 
andhys J the bodp: fomtpme of {uperfluous fpll of the toma’. Ffit commeth by 
cauſes. teafonof the emptinefle/that fiqnifpeth the fick 02 patient ſuſficiently / whe⸗ 
ther be hath along ſeaſon not caten oꝛ dzonken / oʒ els vohether be hath had 
outragious fleges.Dim ſhalt thou helpe of this votle: Seth an old hen with 
aquarter of an vnce of Cinamome / a a quarter of an bnice of Wattir¢ Bee 
tie hym that broth to drꝛinke / and the hen to cat.Geue him alle Hogges tete 





and whyte Lopne. It he be not hote / geue hym tonlect of Quinches: but it | 


he bath great beat/then geue hym ſukar of Koſes. 
Filofthe  2Mutifitisofluperfluous eatinge and drinkinge / then make him to pers 
Romake. breake voyth Oxken leaues / oꝛ els as F (hall teach pou hereafter in the chap 
ter of vomiting. Oꝛ els take a cake of roles and noozmbood/of lyke quantis 
tie / of eche a handfull/aud (eth that in read vyne / and laye it Loa tie, vpon 
the ſtomack. Or els let him faye ought wherewyth he map be foxe aftonicd/ 
and he ſhalbe ridde of the yexinge. But if aman Doth pere fore in a ſpcknes / 
it fignifpeth moſt communely Death. . 


¶ Di ſuppuration 02 matteringe in the bꝛeſte. 


Suppurs H € that hath a mattering in} brelt cauted of cold ought to betware foe 
riõ the colde / and eſchue the ayer / let him lye hygh 3 itt bpright / let him. not 
breſt. ae much / in his lepe ought he be waked other vohiles / be map himme. 
ake bpm abutter ſuppe of halfe water and halfe butter / iet that be well 

ſodden / and putte not muche bꝛeade therein / aud cate that broth Whe 

| | aS he 








For all the grejes and difeafes of the body. 


ashe can. Thelame broth let hym dꝛinke to bedwarde / that weakeneth the 
coꝛrupcion bevy well / and maketh it apt to be caſt out.Alſo ought litle meat 
be geuen hym at ones / and lytle Drinke : fo2 the corruption grovoeth p moze 
of muche eatinge and dzinkinge. Let him alwaye be hungery and thyrſtye / 
nether cat any fihes noz ſpeces nether dꝛinke any foure Denke, Afprop of 
Wiolettes were good for him:but tf ype haue not chat ſyrop/thã make a milk 
of Hemplede/of water and hemplede/o2 els in ſtede therof take creme, and 
eat that / theſame cooleth and fofteneth the barte Lopthoute hurte oz daun⸗ 
gee ater meate ought he to walke a litle/hautnge ulwaye a warme cloth 
before Hys mouth/that the ayer Do not hurte him:foꝛz of the walbinge Doth 
the coꝛruption ilouſe. 

VYe mutt alſo take Diligent hede that be haue good ſieges. Alſo were it 
good be dyd ſweate inthe bedde ifhe be fo ſtronge / or els to cauſe him to 
ſweat voyth abath made in akettel/and fo to lap him to bed to ſweat. This 
bath ought to be made voyth Valerian and Ootſtrawe /and coucred voyth 
warme ſhetes/ foz theſe thynges weaken the corruption. 

Item / roſt onyons / and eate them / a litle butter therin / were bery good. 

He that hath a Dave cough/and doth not caſte out / it is an euident toke, 
that thefante bath an euell ſtomack / that Doth not well digeſt whereby are 
cauted many greueous diftales.But if he boideth ſpatle that ts vohyt / mixt 
wyth bloode / and that wyth payne/ theſame is a ligne ofa prtup digeſtion/ 
and of a Difeak of the pulino oꝛlightes/and that is Deadly. 

_ But fhe calteth out alterward wythout fmarte/whyche neuertheleſſe 
is a litle rediſh / theſame is afigne of apparance of digeſtion / and nature be» 
ginnethtoclenfe/andisperiecte. 

He that hath a cough vopty payne in p bꝛeſt the fame ought notto bath 
in water other eate nuttes / noz ople of nuttes/ noꝛ poppye ſede oyle: but 
lette hym drꝛinke water fodder. F ibys cougy cometh bp colde / then lette 
hym drinke good woyne. 

A Aman that hath great diteate in the breſt / and alſo in the heade / if thou 
wilt helpe hym / and purge the head and brefte woundertullpe ofall ſſymye 
ficumes and fpith/ without any coft: Cake two 02 thee votes of Wetec, wall) 
them clene and drye them well then brave them finail/trapne thé though 
acloth/and a very ble we iuyce Hall come out of them:bpon that ſhall pe ſe 
a vohyte fome/blotoe the fame awaye / and take of that tupce thre o2 foure 
droppes in a quill / and drawe it into thy head through the notes: o2 els fpll 
a fpiberts (hell fuil of it / and draw it fo tn through the note. Then cliſe thyne 
eyen and nofe myth both thy handes / and voythin a quarter of an houre tt 
meth a great deale of ſſymye moyſtneſſe oute ofthy mouth / vhereof a mati 
mape maruayle. Jhaue oues ſene fire vnces runne out ofa mans mouth at 
“one tyme. And out of myne oune mouth is of this voyſe four vnces run out, 
where F thought FZ Moulde baue had none at all. 


¶ Mf an impoſteme in the brelle. 
Che caufe of an impofteme is of fuperfluous euill fleaina inthe head o2 


ſftomabe:wherefoꝛe woben tie head and ſtomake are purged ni the — 
c ye 


YS 


A dryé 
cough. 


Cough 
vvyth 
payne ig 
the breft 
Payne in 
the breft 
and head ~ 


Experi. 


CNCSe 


The cau. 
ſe of apo 
{temes, 








Of the homifh apotbecarye or homely phyſick booke. 
khen go the apoſtemes avwape alto by themſelues. Let the patient eate lide 
oꝛ nothinge/and that meates of good digeſtion. ats 
Adrinke Dake him this drinke: Take Mayden hepre/called ai Colãder wobyt 
forapol- Endiue/ Scabioſe / Morſus diaboli/ is / Deuels bit of ech a handfull: Bar 
temes. Ip piled oz puched / an egges fhel ful / waters fo much as is cõuenient / oꝛ els 
Y.quartes:leth theſe ij.fynger bꝛedth awaye.After that ſtreyne the thꝛdugh 
a cioth:a of nake a hẽpſede milke / with a good poꝛenger ful of waſhẽ hep 
ſede:of p ſame geue him halfa good cruys ful to Danke blood warme tthe 
MONG & at night. But if pe haue not p herbes/then make a hẽpſede 
wyth barip onlp/and drinke that half a cruys of goblet full. ail 
Afalffor After that make him this ſalue / and anoynte him rherevopth aboute the 
apoltems bzeſt. Cake freſh butter oz creme,o2 els both in like quantitie {ech therin lea 
ues /é the ſede of Malowes /ſtreyne tt than through a cloth / and anoint bis 
b:eft therwith. HE ye put capons grece therto/p were berp good. After that 
) Docre tt good to make hima clifter o2 a ſuppoſitoꝛy as ts perteyning hereto. 
And this oughte euery Phyſicion now eerehe of vohat copierion p patiẽt 
ise whence p diſeaſe commmeth/a vohat medicine is conuentent fo2 it. Foꝛ if 
tye Phylicion Doth it not/ and miniſtreth to him that whych is contrary to 
bps nature oz complerton/than doth he miforder the patiẽt / ã is gilty of hys 
payne 02 bappelp death. Fo; this caule ought no Phyſicion to trutte to hys 
ſciẽce nog voyſdome onlp/but afke a enquire of p patiẽt oꝛ other al circũſtan 
ce8/to what fathion p difeate Doth encline. He ought allo tole a bewe p byte 
fele ÿ pulte/@ to behold the patientes phiticgnomp. The map the Phyſicion 
miniiter to p patiẽt fo much more boldlier medicins / according Co p ſciẽce: 
& to ſuch a Phyſicion maye a man truk fo much the better:fos he may be cal 
| led a true Phyſicion.Foꝛ apottemes in p bꝛeſt ave Dangerous, & therfore ts 
Apote, it true eneceflarp/to knows by what complerion ortẽperatur dileales are 
‘of Cole- cauled. FFP diſeaſe cometh of read Colera / oꝛ blood /thẽ ought pe to mis 
* niſter p patiét al fuch thinges / as J haue taught in p pꝛecedẽt chapter. Bue 
Apoſtẽs ikit is cauſed by flegma og cold/then make him thys ſalue / and anoynt hym 
for. fleg- About the bꝛeſt. Cake an vnce of butter/capon o2 hennes grece an bueesoile 
maor of Baye oꝛ ſoꝛel balf an bnee/and mire them together, a anopnt him about 
colde. the bet therwith/and lave vnwaſhen wolle therebpon that ts black. But 
he mutt vefrapue from falt meates / and of all foure meates, 3 


¶ Agaynſt bꝛeakinge bp and vomiting. 


Agayak eee pece of bꝛead ſtiped in falt and binegre / bzule it/and make tt lyke 

vn ge. a thicke plapftev/a laye tt bpon } chefle oꝛ hartes holowneſſe / wher the 

mouth ot che fomake is. And tf pe ſtrake it about p patientes mouth/P com 
rozteth him / and geueth hym ſtrength. 

Item p water woherein karnels of quinches haue lyen or ſtiped / p fame 

refrayneth the bꝛeaking bp of the ſtomake:foz tt comfoztcth v ſtomak/ ama 

beth good digeſtion. But whe p tyme of the quinches is/then mape they be 

ſodden alone / without fucker ¢ hony/in ſtede of confect for p harteto bid. 

| “The rpght makinge of Ptiſana / thats Ls. 

Barly water. Lene 

Barly 







































Por all che greſes and difeafes of the botys 18 


Barly woater/communly calied Ptiſana/is prapled and commended of 
all Phylicions / and is a ſouerayne medicine agaynſt all colerik and ſubtile 
heate tt openeth the oppilacion o2 ſtopping/ it moueth ſweat vrine tt mol 
hifpeth p belly boũd with hard fyithtt cauleth ſlepe/t alayeth thyrſt / it doch 
alſo partly noꝛiſh/it ig conuenient for al partes of the bꝛeſte & the ppoulmon. 

Ptiſana ts taken ſomtyme warme /to caule ſweat / ſomtime coid to alay 
thyrſt / ſomtyme vᷣ ſuker / ſomtyme voithout ſuker fomtyme much, omtime 
litle. The miniſtratiõ therof at one time is is a cruys full) that ts iu. vnces / 
howbeit it mult be miniftred to an emptye ftomake, o2 at the left not overs 
chatged. It is ſomtyme taken by Daye of the thirty difeated and is conue⸗ 
nient in feruent agues and many other diſeaſes. 

Take fuigrowen barly that is heuy / not wythered/ take alſo clere run Makinge Ih 
ning water/p bath his courſe to ward the Catt whole grounde ts ſtony s2of Barly | 
fandy. DF this hoater take v.partes/e of the barlp one parte:put them tsge- vvater. 
ther into a clene pot/make a flo we fyre vnder tt of wood twelf houres ong 
tyll the water is coloꝛed of tye barly palowo rede/like to bier:atte r bat take 

it ofand let it coolesand df tt. —— ae 


¶ Bowe he maye be holpen that ſpeweth blood. | 


Emoptoica is a diſeaſe / vhẽ a man ſpeweth blood at p mouth/wher: spevvig 
A of the cauſe is ſuperfluity of blood/a thys hall be bows ef this wiſe: oF blood 
ye ts full of body a tediſh his bepnes are great. Somtyme commeth it out 

of the fomake/a then hath the patient payne in p bzeſt before. But if it com 

meth of the Icuer/then hath be papne tn the ryght fide. And if it commeth af 

the lunges 02 lightes then hath he payne m eye leit ſyde/ cougheth muche. 
Somtÿðme Doth it alfo come of falling o2 ryottinge/and che mull he be hol⸗ 

pen of thys ſorte:he mult beware of anger/oflong fattingy of four oꝛ bitter 
meates and drinkes / and of ſurfetting. He ought to be let blood on the tame The cure 
hande / where the difeate ts. FE it is of the leuer then mutt be be let biood int 
the right band: but ific is of the lunges /then ought be to be Lt blood on the 

Ack hande/and geue hym thys medicine. pri 

Take Plantayn 4 wild Taht/wypth p water p ſtãdeth in the Talll / prt 

thereto repne wat: v/a ſtreyne it through a cloth:of this geue the pattent. to 

Drinke in the mogning fatting and to bedward.But ifthe wild Cat! have 

no iuyce / then ſeth it in reyne water / bray it / a ſtrayn tt thꝛough a cloth cal 

the herbe away:then take the broth / put ſuker therto/a geue it the patiẽt to 
‘Drinke.Geue hun alſo in the morning and euening to drinke goates nuke, 

oꝛ pouder made of moulberries:oꝛ els geue himto dꝛinke reyn water wher 

in are ſodden ſhepeherdes purſe/knotgraſſe and waybred / braye them whe > 

they are ſodden / ſtreyne them through a cloty/a geue him fo drinke thereot 

thre tymes in the Daye/euery tyme a good dzaught. Geue hum alto thee day⸗ 

es one alter the other to cate voheat voyth water and butter. 


¶ Ffonefpevoeth oute mater. 


Cheſame may be holpẽ of this wile: Geuc him Diapenidion o2 dDiagagatit. 
c Be mulſt 


2.4 
#tO f e 6 OO fi ei 40 P 
birglirif j7rrtf 


° fut f/> 4 rao «€ . 


“$44.44 5° ‘ 





Perbrea- | 


king ofa 
difeafed 


ftomake. 


Perbrea- 
kinge by 
grefe o 

the {tone 


Perbrea- 





‘Of the homifh apothecarye or homelye Phy /icke booke 
Ne mult marke alfo/tbat if pe lape the matter o2 corruptiõ that he boydeth 


vᷣpon hote coles / and tt ſtynketh / then lignifpeth tt the rotting of the poulme 
02 lightes/whych is very euill and Deadlp-to fuch one ought no man to mi⸗ 
niſter medicine/for be ts to fore ſycke. zt 

But if he haue great heat tu hys ſyckneſſe then faye al Phyſicions / that 
nothpnge ts better/then to geue him to Drinke bariy water. Chps heate tg 
enovoen by the vrine whether it be great o2 not/by the chaunce of the vrin / 
and the thycke of it ſynketh to the bottom. But if the diſeaſe will laſt longe/ 
then gene the pactent what he lyſteth / and fhe wareth a litte ſtronger ther 
of/tyen gene hym moze:it not / geue hym no moze. Be muſt marke alto/that 
ik he be fpebe of ant ague o2 lyke Dileate/then lette hym be geuen what be life 
teth/ whple the dileate laſteth. 


C When one woulde gladly perbreake/and 
can not do it. 


He perbꝛeakinge happeneth manye wayes: ſomtyme by the dileale of 
tie ſtomake / as namely / when the ſtomake catteth from the bottom ⸗ 
meate / and cannot kepe it / vohythe happeneth that the nethermoſte part of 
the ſtomake ts ftronger then the vppermoſt. Che caulk of thys muſt be cote 
fydered by thefame that is wyded. es Tes 
Somtyme cometh it by the grefe of the tones oꝛ els the corruption 
then will grote to matter/that ther of he Doth perbꝛeake. Thiſſame ts wel 
oho RY the vzine / and alto vohether he hath payne in the loynes/ blad⸗ 
er / oꝛ back. 
FJithe perbꝛeaking commeth of cold moiſtneſſe o2 humoꝛs / then ts it pes 


kinge of igwwe. It is to be knowoen/that pe ought not to ſtaunche that perbzeakinge 


colde 
moy {t- 
nefle. 
Perbrea- 
king that 
is harde. 
Perbrea- 


vntill ſtomack be clenled of the cuill humozs / after that oughte it to be 
pꝛouided. — Ot 
Ikthe perbꝛeakinge be ſounde and harde/that the patient can haue no 
fieges/then gene him Calsia filtula/and clenſe him. | ehh 
But if the perbreakinge ts of tye reade Colera / by reafon of ahote ſto⸗ 
ntake/thert geue hym ſoure bitter Dears to eate / oꝛ els geue hym Sorell to 


kinge of drynke / or els geue hym ſyrop of Violettes to dꝛinke with water in the moz 


read Co- 


lera. 


nynge and euenynge. 

Item medlers eaten kaſtyng / wythſtande perbꝛeakinge cauted by heat. 
ee Se Doth Minte caten fatingesand Anis eaten mornynges and e⸗ 
ueninges. — 

Oꝛ els take acolde flynt ſtone / and holde it to the necke of the patient/e 


> the perbreakinge ceafetlh.D els take a hand full of fetherg/and put them in 


Perbrea- 


to apot/and put to them glo wynge hote coles / and ho de thy mouth ouer tt 
wyde oper that the vapor o2 finoke may go into it / and then ſhal the wam⸗ 


kinge of lg? ceaſe. 
black Co 
Jera. 
Of Fleg- 
ma. 





But tithe perbreakinge commeth of the black Colera/then tet bores of 
eche ſyde of bys necke. 3 

But if it ts canted of Flegma / then take Mormwod/ Mugworte / Hirle 

oꝛ Millot vnſtamped of eche foure vnces. wut all thele into a litle —* 03 

—8R agge⸗ 


* 
X 














For all the grefesand difeafes of the bodys i? 


bagge / and quilte them fo/that thep clutter not / and (eth them in halfe wine 
and halk water / voringe it then out that tt dzoppe no moze and lape tt there 
warme vpon bys brelt:the ſame warmeth bys body and colde ſtomak / and 
alapeth the woambling and perkꝛeakinge. It helpeth alfo a woman wyth 
chylde that hath ouermuche wamblinge. Allo Doth tt helpe them that haue 
the fone engendzed of colde / and muſt bowe themlelues much / tt Doth alto 
alaye grepinges. BY clan f 
Itthe perbꝛeaking commeth of colde/o3 els of cold and moptt humoꝛs / perbrei- 
erhẽr in a man 03 woman/then take Cumin / and make foute bagges / eche kin of 
a {pan long and broade put theche of the bagges ant vnte Of Cu & quilt colac. 
the fame bagges crolwyſe that the Cumiti do not cluſter / feth the fame in 
a quart Of binegre/é bind one Of thé vpon eche wꝛelt of the hande as warm 
as tt may be fulfred/¢ like wile bport —0 oz ioynture ofthe fete. and 
whe thep ware cold / warme the agayn in fame liquoz/woherin thep were 
lodden / lap thé bp agapn as before / a of this top ceateth the perbreaking 
continentip wythout daunger. And geue the patient a broth of gray peaſen 
wherein Cumin ts ſodden / ã let him drinke good rong Dzink/¢ let hun put 
at euery breabfatt a peny weight of beaten faffron therein / fame cofogtetly | 
H braynes a ftomak/arefrapneth z toambling o2 perbꝛeakinge: but he mutt 
ewar of {uch thinges as coole hun.Hotobeit foe coplerions ca not away | 
wyth ſaffron & abhoꝛre it: for it cauſeth a lothſomneſſe:let the fame dꝛincke | 
water of Buglofie and Poꝛcelene / thelame comfozte the head alto. 
But if the perbꝛeaking would not holde bp/then make him a bagge of 
halfe an elle in length and bredth/and put therein Cumin / and dzeſſe theſa⸗ 
meas ts fayd before Aeth tt in binegre/and laye it warme vpon the nauell/ 
as warm as thou cant luller it: and when tt wareth cold/ warm tt agayn· 
wyth thys ts alayed the perbreabinge, and alfo Doth thys topthttande the 
grepinge. —— ** vy 
But if one had a wamblinge/and did perbꝛeake / and wiſt not for vohat perbread 
caute/oz vohereby it comimeth/ let. the fame take the leaucs of Quenches/e kynge — 
binde them vpon the wꝛaſt of the hades/that alapeth it: the grenict p leaues whofe 
be/the better be tucy. Het ifone would kepe the in Hore foz wointer / let him caufe is 
pluck them of from the trees before our Labpes dap the xv. day of Augutt, vnkno⸗ 
and let them drye out of the Sonne. | esa Weiner Veh 
Agayutt perbyeabinge take halfe an vnce of Betonye pouder, arid two 
pices of hony abe a confection therewyth / and gene the patiente thereof 
euerye Daye faftinge. cL LA RET A, Pee 
Medlers eaten / do voythſtande perbꝛeakinge / comfort the ſtomak / and 
refrayne wamblinge. Ae iphones bus 
I myelfe haue had a woman / whyth boas accuſtumed euery morning 
to boyde at the mouth about two eoges {helles full of vnclene ſhyme of clam 
my flegmatify matter:thefame toas taught to tabe a cettapne (pace euerye 
morninge a warme flyce of bꝛeade/roſted Lopth lalte / and that alavyeth the 
erbreakinge. ae dee oe 
‘ But ifa man had eat? ought / o had ſlymy matter voithin him / would +6 caus 
fapne be ridde of it:to catt the fame out by perbꝛeaking ict hym take white perbreas 
hitpnge pouder/calledD Wing woste/aboute the thysde parte of a ae kinges 











Of the homifb apothecary or homely phyfick bocke 


and vle it in a broth ofpeatenand it Mall continently bꝛeake from him. Bue 
ifthoucant not haue Ling wort 02 ifing pouder / then take the roote of 
Elder/and pyll the vppermoſt {hell of tt when it is arene, Loalhe it / and bap 
it in a moꝛter / and geue hym it in a warme peaſebroth. a's for nifing pounder 
belonged to ſtrong complexioned folke to vſe / and not ouer the weight that 
J haue aboue ſpecifyed: Foz FJ was called by a man/that had taken niſinge 
pouder o2 Ling wort/alitie bag full/as is commenly fold, and had eatẽ the 
ſame / ſuppoſinge there wyth to dꝛiue awaye from hym Auch kylth and time, 
as he had th his ſtomak. And as fone as he had taken tt/furthwyth bad be. 
fuche a rage and grepyng wythin hym / that eaſely was ene the ftomacke 
ryſe bp and Doune/euento the necke/and a colde ſweat brake out:ſo that he 
weed to Dye ſtraght waye: pra ZF my (elfe iudged him dead alfo. Wut as 
fone as Itoke an brite of wpne/and a dzaamme( oꝛ the fourth part of an vn⸗ 
ce )of caſtoꝛeum/warmed and mirte together / and gaue hin it/by and by 
was the wamblinge alaped. 

Df lyke wyle haue F tence aboye ofeight peares / eate the paringes of 
hobpte nilinge pouder/that were ptiled from the roote by a Potekary 7 and 
woben the chylde was bꝛought to me/not knotopnge phat had happened/ 
Jaduiſed by my felfe/that the chylde had eaten Ling wort . Foꝛ the ſweate 
babe fearcelp out/and it wared pale/as it it wolde dye. Wherefore J] gaue 
hym Caſtoreum / the bigneſſe of a filbert wyth a litle warme wyne / and con 
tinently was tt hole / whych was euen at the poynt ofdeath. 

Aſtraunge Apotekary bad my ſeruaunt ſmellin a ſagge/ wherein was 
beaten Lingwozte o2 niſing pouder:and when he ſmelled therein / he thant 
bys head into it / ſa that bys mouth and noſe tere full of it. Chen ranne he 
bp and doune th the houle/as though he ſhould haue dped.noverfore Iga⸗ 
ue him ſtraight wape kreſh butter/and after that Cattozeum wyth woyne / 
(a8 ts ſayd before) and be was healed incontinently. This bane J wꝛitten/ 
that fimple folke maye beware of Lingworte o2 hohpte nifing pouder / with 
out it were pꝛoued before noherfore the commune people knotweth uot. y- 
ke J my telfe haue tene a ſtrange peddelapotecary minifter to the commun 
people/that tooo o2 thre Dyed of tt. Therfore vhen one will bie theme ou⸗ 
ght not to take aboue the weyght of twotntye voheate comes / wyth a whyt 
peaſelbꝛoth. Bowobeit fo2 the Ling tooste maye be taken the rootes of Elder 
pilled / as is (pectiped before. - . Se ee 

To caufe* patit thou cauſe one to perbreake lightelp wythout finatte oz papntake 
Hs — the (ede of Oꝛenge / ſeth that in water voythout falte / and put a litie oyle of 
; ei nuttes thereto / and geue hym it voyth fome courte meate/and let him eate 
om payn well / that the fomake mape be full. After > gene himof the forelayde broth 
warme a goed Draught after that tet him labore a litte oz els hoalke, vntil 
he be chafed / and then fhatl he perbecake and catt oute vhatſoeur euill coz 

rupcion he bath in bps ſtomacke. ae * 

The cou | 

ghe and ¶¶7o0ꝛ the cough. 
ſes there- Gon Dupe wapyes getteth a mau the cough: ſomtyme of the bretkes miſtem 
of. 8° &* *peringe/fomtpine of a matter that ts inward oꝛ out warde of the oat 
0s it 











' For all the grefes and difeafes of the bodyes 28 


Ff it be wythin / as it happencth oft that an humog falleth oute ol the head An hit- 
{uto the bꝛeſt / theſame ts the woꝛlt to be healed. Rc tea 

Fiche cough commeth ofheat then ts the brine rede / and thts thzote is —— 
dryẽ and rough. To ſuche one ou ht be geuen barly potage wyth butter to 
be caten/and Ptiſana o2 Barly water tobe dꝛoncken / wherein Lycoris is 
fodden.Geue him allo to eat potage made wyth Lettis chapped aud lod⸗ 

Den in water / and after that well frycd in butter/thps taketh awaye ibe 

cough voythout payne. 

th bh cough that is engendzed by colde/is bnoboen by the tohptenctie of 
e brine. 

He that hath a feruent coughAet him take Meppe, that cattes Delite in / 
fo much asa Walnut / iet him cut it final and ſtampe it / and mate a tauntey 
thereof wth two egges beaten therein:let him eat this, and it (all make 
bun whole. Thys tauntep maye he cate vohen he will / and ts (pecially good 
for bpm that bath a cough/cauſed of colde. 

D2 els ble thys medicine:take voyne and ople of oliue tn like quantitpe/ 
put theſame into a cruyle / and ſeth it a litle/ſtere it together, and geuc hym 
that to drꝛinke/ when he voill go to bed / and in the morninge / fo warm as be 
cau fuffcr it: do thys tvoo daves one after another, and thps bzeaketh the 
running 02 moꝛres /and fofteneth the cough wpthout hurte, It ts alfo good 
for hoꝛſeneſſe / cauled of colde. 

The cough Doth alſo ouertake a man by reaſon of an euell humoꝛ engen An hu⸗ 
Dred in the liner o2 the lightes / and ſo Do fall into the bzeſt: the fame muit be mor in 
holpen of this wyſe as {hall folowe. | the liver 
~. Somrpme is the cough caufed by fozert oꝛ outoarde occaſions as are Ourvvar 
(moke,eutll vapors/ ſtinking ayres / dult / colde drinkes / or of drinkinge cold de occa- 
— a man is chafed/oz els vohen he drincketh / it kalleth mto the wzonge lions. 
thzote. 

The dre cough commeth lomtyme / that p patient hath an vnclene pul * 
men oꝛ lightes a throte / a of fylthy matter / is aſſembled about p pulmona Ac, 
the griſtels of f pulmon tn the chefte/ is warẽ tough: wherby tt cõmeth/ po > 
a man can not caũ tt out/ a getteth ſomtime a deadly apofteme., When it is 
now growẽ to an apoſtemẽ / then helpe him with ſyropes / as J (hail teache 
ꝓuhere alter to mollikye it. Take alfo diligent hede whence the apottema- 
cion commeth theratter pe maye know how to cure hint / aud let this lo⸗ 
lowyng be the general cure. 

Take a whit cioth/ wet } fame in cold twater/a ſtrayn tt hoel out again: Cire ge. 
tha winde it wel about p patiẽtes theote. after y tabe another warm cioth / nerall of 
& wind allo thecfold about  trote:thps do in Pinoming/ middaye / a At ni⸗ apoftems 
ght / a geue him thys ſyrop: Take a diſhlull of bꝛayded oꝛ beaté baripe/foure in the 
prices of refines/# xij. ligges voel walhé tn warm water-put thé into a new breltes 
pot/¢tabe ti .quartes of water let the (etl halfe an hour. Che ſtrayn this 
& put the Duinke agapn into the pote catt into it fire vnces offuger, lette it 
Doyle ones/then take it of and ftande to coole Drinke of this wohen ye wu 
fycctally in p mowing eucn to bedDward.Thys moll feth bery wel a cau 
feth to catt out 4 maketh larac about the beeft:alfo Doth it heal p ſozenelle a 
voughuetie ofthe thote. Ait wareth thicke/ then put moze water " brite 















Of the bomifh aporbecarye or bemely phy/ick booke. 


¶ A danke fo the cough fo2 thyrſte and roughneſſe 
of the thꝛote. 


ff Bis a quarte of toater/put an vnce offuger therein / and ſeth the thirde 

part of tt awaye/ſtrayne tt through a cloth /and let it coole / and drinke 

of it ſo muche thou liftett. It ts good alſo to waſhe thy mouth tn ti'e mozs 

ninge and t none popth warme water / and to rubbe thy teth:alfo to waſh 

4 Stas aud temples wyth warme water/this clenteth and maketh the 
ead lighte. . , 


@ Another (prop for the cough and apoftemacton in the 
bzeſte and hatte, / whiche weakeneth and caus 
, ſethto caſte oute. 


Hke Wiolettes a handfull, fire leaues of Hartes tounge, put them in a 
clene cloth and tn a pot / to thys putte a quarte and an halfe of water 
ſeth it vntill the thygde parte be ſodden awaye:then pretle it through a cloth 
into a clene pot/put thereto foure vnces and an halfe of ſuger / ſteare tt well 
Ontt'l che finger ts all molten. Df ibys mayeſt thou dꝛinke yohen thou tilt. 
FE the cough commeth of heat then ts the thꝛote loze / nnd very dry / and 
the patient ts berp coftpf. Che cold ayer Doth hym good / when he goeth in 
it:fo2 be thynketh that bis harte ts refrefhed and quickened. Thiſſame cuz 
ght to be let blood tn the Cpatica op liuer vayne. 
But if tt is not conucniente to let the fame bloode, then marke vohether 
bys cough be cauſed bp a hote humoz and to what parte tt howeth/and on 
that parte (hall ye et bores fox that is good. 


¶ Fo2 the hote cough. 


Cuc him to drinke ſyrope of Violettes / to bed warde / at nighte / in 

che moaning and els hen pe will/wyth a litle blood warme wa 

A ter. helame cooleth,mollifieth and cauſeth to caft out: tt ſſaketh 

SJ by. tbrcabeth apoſtemacion / miniſheth the cough / and comfoz2 

tech the Ozpe and hote harte. | 
¶ But then a man dyd cough, and were ſtrayght aboute 
the becit and harte/and had heate therewyth / fo 
that tt were taken fox an apo: 
ſtemacion. 


Paw, Ase a diſhe full ok Hempe lede / put thereto a litle warm 
vater / bꝛaye tt well / and ſtrayne it wyth warme was 
cer / that it become as a thyn parage. after that when 









Ait is colde/geue the patient therof to dꝛinke fo muche as 
E he litteth wopthout hurte:the fame Doth moilltfye @ coole 
ry very well flabeth thyrzſte and maketh large aboute the 
ae harte.And it is hood to {eth that hemplede — ‘wrth 
er / 


For all the grefes and difeafes of the bodyes — 19 


butter Auppe there of topth a ſpoune as hote as pe can ſuffre tt / and in thee 
—* “st wohole without hurte o2 payne. It ts good alfo foz Mich ab- 

u art. 

- But he that hath a confuming cough/and voere greatly trauapled there A conſu⸗ 
woyth let hym eate at ones halfe abnce of fuger Wenedictt. Thenlet hym myrg¢ 
take thre hoopes of a veſſell/the one alwaye greater then the other / hang cough. 
ouer thent & couerled o2 tent clotly tied to the roofe o2 plancher/in the forme | 
of a bell dounwarde / and aboue narrowe / reachinge Lopthin a foote to the 

ounde. Vnder thefame (et a Toole wyth a hole/but fitting bpon thefame/ 

e maye not reache voyth bys head to the chapne 02 fefteninge. Chen take | 
Malowes /Oetitrawe of eche a great handfull and as much of herbe Tia | —J 
leriane / ſeth theſame in a kettel well couered. After that put them into two 
tobbes / and put the one vnder the ſtoole topth a hole/ into the other {et thy | | 
fete as hote as thou cant {uffer it and let the vapoꝛ ftrike bp tnto the and 
— bpon the naked body / vntill thou be fallen into atweat . Ji the tobbe vnder 

the ftole Doth catt no moze Dapoz/then laye a hote flintſtone therett / fo ofte 
tyll thou be fallen in a ſweat:and thys ought to be Done in a varme cham⸗ 
ber / o3 hote houle.j3e mutt not trauayl pour (elf to muche/leſt pe ware to fe | 
ble:and alfo if pe be fat like pe haue a liege before pe attemptthysdyp bath. | 
wWhen pe now Do ſweate well/then lape pou Doun vpon a bedde in p cham- : | 
ber. oz hote houſe:and it ye haue pet ſtrength to ſweate mote, Do fo, fo, itis 
berp good: for it weakeneth the harde matter/and maketh calye to be caſte 
out / vohereot the cough ts crigendred. Alfter the bath mutk ye not go in the 
wynde / and remaynẽ that nyght in the hote houſe / 02 fome clofe chamber 
and ſhoulde cat fom thinge that geueth ſtrength and Dginke good drinkes: 
the meat mutt be fuche as nouriſheth well / as ave Oetmel gruel / Perſely vo 
tes / and ſuche lyke. This Mall pe do thee Dayes one after another / p cough 
fhalbe mollifped without grefe‘and ifhe had a running in his head / wher⸗ 
by the congeled matter might be hindered to tole and breake/thys ſhal bees 
ke it / and voyde tt. Cake allo oft in thy mouth the roote of the herbe called 
Pelitoꝛy of Spayne oꝛ Muſtarde (ede/chatoe them/butfhoalowe the not: 
that dzatocth much corruption Dounce. Ff the patient ts ſtronge of comple- 
xion / than put alitle Niſinge pouder into his nole/to dꝛawe Doune the euiil 
humozs /and beware of colde. 
He ought allo holde bys mouth oft ouer a pott / wherein ave fodden Ka⸗ 
$ 02 Nauets/that the hote bꝛeth oꝛ vapoꝛ maye go into his mouth / vntill 
ps face voare reed/and he Do ſweate:and let him kepe himlelfe warm ther 
bpon. Thus may he do lykewyſe ouer a pott / voherin Appels o2 Peares are 
fodden wyth wyne / Ale or Bire. — 
Itemit pe will be ridde of the running / take ir matches made of brꝛim⸗ 
ſtone / put them into a pot ſtopped clo& Laue a litle hole / make the to burne, 
hang a clock orſome ching vpon thy head / open thy mouth wyde open ouer 
the pott / and receyue that breth og vapoꝛ Into it:thys do tn the mogning and 
euening / and the running Mall bꝛeake o2 fayde. 


¶ Thys folowynge is herp good foꝛ the cough cons 
0% mynge from the lightes. 


3 


Gate 


cai — , — 











Of the homifh spothecarye or homely phy/ick-booke. 


Agaynt Eate apotage made of wheate / water and butter: oꝛ ele take a diſhe 
the cou- full of pure and clene wheate/ {eth theſame in two quartes of water, vntill 
Lot gy. t0e thy2d parte be fodden in. Thelame broth is good dzonken forthe cough / 
nated a fo2 ) Pelaicctiy pulme 02 lightes / and the pypes of theſame / vohereof tye 
hees, cougbeonunety, 9. 
‘A * ugh Be haththe greping in his body with the cough / or els ſhoulde get an 
vith gr Aapoſtemacion with the cough / let hin take iiij. vnces of a black ſhepes wol / 
pynge. put ame as warme bpd bis body / as he ca ſulfer tt / iij. tymes in p Day, inp 
mozning at none ¢ to bed ward, Chat mollifieth p matter / vhetof pᷣ cough 
is cngendzed/{o p he map boyd it/a taketh away the grypinge and cough. 
Cough But if P cough did come of humoꝛs / deſcẽding frd the head 02 other mes 
of hu- gpe8 into p brett 02 ſtomake / thẽ geuc him this drunk: Cake hony the quantt 
morse tie of an egge/beate thelame with warme water / Dzinke it as warme as P 
cantt/in the moꝛning and at euen:that alapeth the bumours. Ve mutt bez 
ware pe haue good heges lett pe get a greping therby. 


€ Another drinke for the cough that cooleth and mollilieth 
berp well/and (peciallpe apoftemes. 


A drinke per Hemplede well beaten / mirte wyth water / and ftrayned thꝛough 
for the a cloth/fo that tt ware euen as milk / dzinke therofin the nyght and ta 
cough. ¶ wWard night vohen pe are thyrſtye. ue 
Oꝛ cls take Rapes o2 Praucttes as much as a fyſt / roſte the fame toel in 
alhes / they become as weke as a pere,p reader they be, p better are they: 
it greueth not though they be burnt ſomvohat. Thelame fhall pe eate vohen 
pe Go to bedde/ as warm as pe can fuffer it / and lyxke wyſe in the mominge. 
This is good allo foz hoꝛſeneſſe. 
The rote of Fris oꝛ blewe floure Delpce ſodden in topnese dronke in the 
mozning Fat night taketh atoaye the coftifnefle/a maketh large inp bzeſt. 
ie p cougheth/ought oft kepe his breth in / ſo long as he cane iff do not 
help him / then let him dayly blow p fpze vb his mouth, he voareth vohole:il 
p do not belpe alſo / then let him eat rotted figges / wheron is ſtrovoed f pou 
Der of Nep o2 Catmint/called in Latin Calamentit. But {ome ble nomore 


—— 02 fpue Pepper coꝛnes / and chawe them / that taketh awaye the 
cough. 


C Ok difeate of the harte. 


Hate Y Ardiaca is a diſ ale of trembling of the harte / when tt trembleth / lea⸗ 
11€al€e 


a peth and beatethy by reafon of the humors / that ave gathered within 
-the celles oꝛ felles that enuiron the harte : and this ouertabeth the patienté 
fodenlpe/ when the humogs fall to neare the harte. | 
Ifthe humoꝛs are micte voith blood o2 colera / that cauteth oner greate 
heat then trenibleth the harte / and the patient waxeth feble/ and thprtteth 
bery fo2e/and ora weth bys beech heauely. 
Jithe humoꝛ be miet vith melancolike blood then trembleth the hart / 
and the patient 8 werry/ thyzſteth not / and is fapnt: wherloꝛe ought p * 
e ho 

















For all the grefes and difeafes of the body. 20 


be holpen furth with, leynge tt is the mot noblett parte of mau. 

Ff che hartes Difeak commety of colerik blood/which ts hote and dzye / 
then mutt he be ict blood tit the leuer:oꝛ els ( without the lealon Do binder it) 
geue him adzincke made of Cafita filtula/ tempered wyth Borage water/ 
Bugloſſe water/and Medewoꝛt water/called in Latin Melilſſa. 

But ik the diteate come of Melancolick blood / make him a liege wᷣ Dia⸗ 

cartami thre quarters ofan vnce in the moꝛning / let him walke wel bpon 
it. The third day geue him pilles De tera picra ſeuen in nombꝛe to bedward: 
thefame clenfe the hart from fpith and noiaunce. It were good alfo to bath 
and ſweate / yet not to vohote,lett he ware to feble. 7 i 

Somtyme commeth tt of euill heat and moyſture /and coꝛrupt blood, ¢ | 
then Doth he ſweate fore. The fame {hall be let blood vpon the left hand in p 
veyne of the lightes/and anopnte hym voyth Paulmuny andople of Vio⸗ 
lettes / and geue hym fuger of Roles elight meates. Oꝛels take a good tatt 
hen / hath ben billed ij. dayes before» (he be tender: of thefame ſeth a quar 
ter very well w water / in a pot wel cloled and ſtopped / no bꝛeth can come 
‘put of tt. Chen take it outa hold the quarter before the patientes mouth a 
nofe/a the ſauour cherof ſhal comfoste and ſtrengthen him very wel / a lette 
Him drinke a litle of the broth. But il the patient hath taken cold/then put a 
litle Cinamon in} water to leth voyth ỹ henne / koz geucth good warmth. 

Thys pot oft tyme ought to be putt ina ſtillitory / called Balneum Marie / 
mitt vwoyth aſhes / and wel cloſed / and ought to {eth thee houres / oꝛ moꝛe / vn 
till euery water be conſumed:and marke well vohan it ts trough. 

Fla man hath a ſtiche about the hart / it it cometh of blood / or a hote hu⸗ Stiche a- 
‘02/02 a fall 02 bꝛuſing/than geue him to dꝛinke Endiue water / Pimpenell bout the 
Loater/Woulberp water/o2 els Borage water. Jf pe hauc not the waters/ °°" 
then (eth p herbes with water / a drink it Oꝛ els take Borage p herbe / chap 
it fnal/edight it lyke a thycke potage/put butter therin €eate p ti the mor⸗ 
ning/p is berp good. Buglofie ts pet a moze ſouerayne herbe to comfort the 
harte / dighted of this forlayd voyle: but p Borage porage ts good for o ſtiche 
about the hart / lpecially tfone maketh a potage therof with the herb ofa 
‘fpe/p helper) wel/if a man woere falléoz noounded:fo2 tt Driucth awaye the 
euell blood /} it auopd from hin Lopth a fiege. Allo ik a man haue any grefe 
oꝛ heuines about the hert:thẽ let him bie p herbe/flouves 02 root of Borage, 

‘02 e138 the water Diftilled therof oz ſodden:foꝛ it comloꝛteth the Harte verye 
woell / and maketh a man mery. 


¶ Ok hartes kebleneſſe o2 fayntneſſe. 
—1 commeth thereby / whan the kylth is fo encrealed aboute it / that it Faintnes 
can not expell and caſt it from it. Chys fylth ts engendzed by great fur? of harte. 
feting and excelle / ſpeciallye tn luch / as furfet ¢ labour not / wherby thet fro 
mak wareth fo full/p tt can not digeſt it. Orels if a man had cate meat euel 
to Digeltwherby the body is fylledD Lopth ouermuch wind/e the hart febe- 
1ed/whereof mat getteth manye difeates and inconueniences/as are ſcab⸗ 
pes/pulhes o2 voheales / mattering ſozes / karnels and the canker. 
But if thys filling or repletion ts tn the ſtomak / marke therby: he bel⸗ 
keth oz bꝛeketh much wind vpward / oz perbreaketh / ã * payn in 48* 
ij elpe 











Of the bomifh apothecarye or homelye Phy/icke booke 


Helpe thefanie of this voyle: Purge hym vopth a drinke of pouder of Sene/ 
geue hun in the eueninge a quarter ol an Luce of pouder of Spene, and us 
the mominge ag much / voyth a peate bzoth blood warme / and that {hal cars 
fe hin to hauc a liege. The nerte Day alter / caule him to Cooeat in a bath /( if 
hys firength cat fuffer it) Wo thefe herbes: Cake Ualertan, Popular / Heys 
mde and Doteitraw of eche a iyke / and geue him to eate broth and potages 
woyth alitle faffron/that comfoxteth the havte. BE pe haue no fattron/then ta 
Ke ponder of Buglofie/oz els geue hym potage thereof to cate of caule him 
to pecbieakesand tye bps legges voyth litle cordes/tinutt a (quill Dipped in 
opie into bps theote/to caute him perbꝛeake. Dz els caute hym to perbeeake 
15 Oken leaues/as J haue taught pou before . Dz els geue hym ten pennpe 
weight of tohptnifing pouder / it he can {uffer it: ho wbeit J wold not glad 
ly cotel it/therfore beware altoay of nifing pouder / il p canſt fogbeare tt. 
Thema- Jt isto be noted marked a knovoẽ / great voyding g emptening ofthe 
ners of vody is by fieges/by perbreaking / blething at the nole / kweat / loures of wo 
voyding mẽ / runing ſores/ a bp letting of blood / which ts an abundant emptyninge / 
thebody and weakeneth the vody / chaungyng a man bis coloz/¢ quenchyng His nas 
tuvall heate / voherok then mutt the harte nedes waxe kaynte / as well ag of 
exceſſe of fpllinge oꝛ ſurffetty. 
Sondain Araſh oꝛ foudayne alteration from heate into coldeAtoppeth p woeate / 
n and encioleth che fpith voythin the body / vohereby a man wareth fapnt and 
feble. It fortuncth alfo > amas harte waxeth faynt offoudapn topesé phap 
penetl mot to aged folke/ whole nature cõſumeth. The barte alfo ſhꝛink to 
gether by realon of exceffine feare / heuinelle & milchange/oz els by allõniſh⸗ 
inent.ffo2r great toy Doty the harte fo open it elfe/that the natural heat fap- 
Deth cucn awaype/a then wareth it cold and feble/that men Do fomtime dye 
fox ouermutch toye and gladnefie. Somtyme wareth the harte faint/by ves 
for of the payne that other membꝛes haue/foz the payne ſtriketh to p bartes 
and troubleth the natuvall courte the body and entrayles. , 
Ffnovoc  harte is faint by realon of great emptinelle then let bis face be 
cooled 1b water/pul him by the noſe / icvatch him about pholovo o2 pit of p 
ftomak.2But if the emptinefie be in the bpper membzes / then binde the nes 
thermoſt membres. j 
Nota for Ft is to be noted} nothing is better foz faintnetie of arte, the p ama pe 
— — hole ſaffrõ in his dꝛinke/a put alway a litle in his bꝛoth or potage:> comtoꝛ 
Fortec oe Het the hatte berp well / warmeth a man ; lykewyſe allo Doth Aqua bite/ 
he vg os wyherin is put hole lalkcõ a then dronbe.D2 els take cuery Day about one of 
‘ tivo of p clock at after none an egge / a rott it / the nobpte ther of ware a lit 
Ic hard:then take the polke out of it / put it into a Difhe alone, aud poure a 
good ladel full of flefhe bꝛoth and put beaten faffron therein / as muche as 
though thou woldeft falt an egge/put thereto aifo a litle ſalte and Dainke it 
then oute:that fame is agreate comfogtinge of the bacte / and not only the 
harte/but allo the tobole body. | 
Voidnes: Sut ifthe bopdnefle og emptinefle is in thenethermof membees/ thers 
e the ne tye bps bpper membres. 
Tagbress And it his head do ake fo foze therof/that he thinketh to be raging thers 
* py/then heipe him okthys wyle: Wath Yim foftelpe / and ye hall — 
eat. 




















For allthe greſes and difeafes of the bodye. 3 


fweate. Mud pi be bath heate in the heade/then make hym thys: Cake an 
vnce of ople of Roles /bineagre halfe an vnce/ beate the well together, ſtra⸗ 
ke thys oft about bps heade / thys alayeth the heate and ragynge of } hea: 
De. Geue hym pilles de tera picray and (et hys fote oft ti warin water/ and 
tubbe themdounward. And when he taketh them out / then let hym rynſch 
them in colde water / and laye hym doune and reſt: but let hym haue the ſo⸗ 
les of hys fete vncouerd / that the euel humors and heate map dꝛawe doun⸗ 
warde towarde the fete. Gene hym to eate meates confortatiue : howbett 
not to muche at once / vntyll he haue recouered ſtrength. If he be a man /he 
mutt beware of women: foz that ſhulde hurte hym. 

JA} febleneſſe is come of heate 02 of bapoꝛ/helpe thefame of thys Lopte: Fainenes 
Tepe him from anger oz wohote meates and from voyne/ wythout tt be berp of heare: 
well alayed and geue hym thys folonopng: Take the karnels of the Pom⸗ 
granate / and as muche Barley meel/ mice thefame togethers and make a 
potage thercof/lett bomeate that. Chys cooleth the harte / and conforteth 
it: it is alfo good foz the ſtomatze that is onerchafed. But pf pe cannot haue 
Pomegranates /than take in fteade thereof Berbers. — 

Fé the fayneneſſe commeth by trouble and colde, the geue him ſuch thin — 
Ges as warme him / and bath him in warme water / to warnie him natu⸗ A x 
rally / and let him Drinke good voyne. Take alſo Saffron, Cinamon/ Clo 014, 
wes / ok eche a quarter of an vnce Huger two vnces/Aqua bite halfan bn 
ce/woater of Bugloſſe an vnce / whyte voyne aquarter of an vnce / put thele 
together in a glaͤſſe / and let them fraud a day and a nighte. Alter that drin⸗ 
ke thee morniũges therof fattinge/that chafeth and Loarmeth the tomate, 
and comfozteth the patient. And in bys meat ought be to put of the foꝛſayd 
fpices/and kepe him felfe warme / and beboare of fuch thinges as coole. 


¶ Mf allaccidentes and dileates of the ſtomake / and 
howoe it maye be healed. 


: Uhan the ſtomake is full / and can not digeſt / it is to be marcked/ Ofthe ae 
‘pobether' the matter indigetted conmmeth of (uperfuous eatinge a 
and Driibinge:fox that weakeneth the ſtomake and bys natural · — 
operacion. And thele ave the tokens / whereby it is kno wen / whe⸗ —5 
ther the dileaſe commeth therofithe bapors come out ofthe ſtomake / ect po ens 
vᷣp into the head:o2 els is hys mouth bitter/and he 1s thyrſty ehath greate ofthe & 
papn in bps eyen Somtyme commeth the dileale by vnmeaſurable and in⸗ uill dige 
ordinate eatinge of colde meetes/and thereby ts the natural operation Of fion in 
the ftorhake altered and weakened: and in the bottom of the ſtomacke en⸗ the fto- 
gendze euill humozes / caulinge that mart can not digeſt. And thete ave p fiq- mack. 
nes wobereby thisis bnowwen:the brine is vohyte / thick and palesaboue Ett 
the midde is it clere / and in the bottom is it vohyte as vohey of milcke / yn⸗ 
chinge and cleuinge tothe bottom as tt voere corrupt matter. The patieute 
ath greate payne tu the kidneys and backbone toward the lefte fpde. He 
Hath aifo great colde in bys braynes/tobpeh commeth thereby, that the tto 
mak and branes be farre alunder / and the vapors drawe bp out of the tto 
make into the heade/and thereby ts the colde of the — a atthe 








Of the omifh apothecary or homely phyfick bouke 

_. Zithe ſtamake were full of euell humogs/that are hote / and were engẽ⸗ 
Deed of luch hote meates / as ave Garleke / Onvons / Mullard / Pepper/and 
fuche lyke / then are theſe the tokens of tt: The pactente hath greate payne 
in the heade/he hath greate heate in the leuer / vohyche is by. realon of the 
hote meates that he hath eaten: foz they mflamme the leuer / and conſume 
hyr moyſture. And tfthe paciente is of Sanguine oz read Colera come 
plexion / and eate fuche hotemeates / then getteth he feruente heate and 
burneth lyke frre: be confumeth bis naturall beate /and getteth an bre 
naturall heate in al his body / and at the lat getteth he a fernente ague / cal⸗ 
led ſtinkinge kebzes / vy reaſlon the natural heate and the natural moyſtnes 
wohich manteyn the body / are conſumed. 

Af the patiente is ſycke of the heate then muſte he beware of all mance 
ofhote meates/and that he eate not muche at ones nog ſurfet. Hypocrates 
layeth: Lyke to lyke / miſtempereth the bodye: and therefore oughte colde 
imeates be geuen hym that is hote: and contrarywyle hoate meates to 
bym that is colde/to fette the bodye agayne ina frame. Therefore aifo ts it 
conuentente to geue the patient lyghte meates of Digeftion/and colde, to re 
ſtrayne the heate of the bloode and the read Colera. : 

And tf the difeate were of flegma oz black colera/o} cls of furfkcting, thé 
mult be be holpen of thys wyſe: He ought not to eate nog Dainke muche, but 
bps meates ought to be ſuche / as warme acomfozte the tomak. He oughte 
allo to eat cOfectes of quinches/made with quinches / ſuger / oꝛ cherics/02 6 
fuger ¢ appels:thefame augment and reftoze agapn naturall mopfture, 

Item wyhen aman hath bys tomate full ot fuperfiuous vote moptture? 
of ſanguin o2 reade Colera complerton : then mut the cuill humors be di⸗ 
gelted and prepared wyth anye of thele drzinches / vohyche pe can belt gett. 
Take Barlye halfe apounde/ thre quartes of water / and feth them to the 
fourth parte/then ſtrayne it / and put therein the rootes of Succorye two 
buces/Fenel rootes an vnce / Mayden heyre/ Endpue of eche an buce the 
berbe Buglofle the herbe Borage of eche half an vnce: poure ouer thys the 
fozefayde Barly water/and {ety the fourth parte avoape/and then ſtrayne 
it agapne/put an vnce oꝛ an Duce and an halfe of uger toityard geue the 
patient to Deinke of tt in the moznpng and euenynge. And woven the nats 
ter beginneth to be ready/then purge the ſtomake of thys tople: Takeelecs 
tuartum de fucco Rofarum thre quarters of an vnce / a quarter of an duce 


Digprunis laratiui/Caſſie filtule evtvacte halfe an bucePony of roles halk 


ait vnce / water of Bugloſſe / Borage and Endine of eche thee quarters of 
ati Dice. Sire all this together/and gene p patient the one balf at euening/ 
and the other inthe morning in the dawuning / let him walk bpon this and 


» Not lpe Dounce agayne ontill nyne or ten of the clocke : fox affone as the hote 


Mopiluce is prepared and digetted/then is (he ealy to be caue oute/and lop 
bed. And ifthe patient ſweat muche then is tt to be marked/that the bodpe 
is full of fuperfiusus bumours:and wyth digeſtyng of the humours: ACCOR 
ding to mans complerionis he cured and made vohole:and this aforemer= 
tioned dzinke and purgacion ts the digeftion and auoydinge of fuche fyith. 
Alter that ought fome conferues and Clectuaries be miniſtred to him. 
The ſtomãke doth ſomtyme wãbel cig quaſy by realon ofa heate / that 
iB elle 

















For all the greſes and difeafes of the bodyes 43 
{3 engendred by vndigeſted meates / oz vnwholſom meates/ and the vapor 
thereof beateth bp into the head. Theſame diſeale happeneth ſomtyme of 
rawe humors tn the ſtomake / and if pe take the patient by the body / then is 
it outwardly weake / and pet feble. Geue to thefame inthe mogninge halfe 
an vnce of Diacarthami / oꝛ els geue him halfe an buce of Clectuary de {ue 
co roſarum:theſame clenfeth the rough moyſture out of the ſtomak. 

But tf the tomak doth noamble of Melantoly / then ts hys bodye hard 
and drye / when aman grypeth thereon. He that hath that Diteate, ought to 
anopnt the body wᷣ opleof oliue / voherin are fodden Fenkel {ede o2 kumin. 

Ff aman had fome euell matter / vpon the mouth of the ſtomat /whiche 
he wolde gladly bomite out:oꝛ els dyd percepues he had muche ſſymy fylth 
within him / wold kayne be rtd thevof by perbꝛeakinge:oꝛ that bis ftomas 
Did wamble:let him take grene Oken leate in bys mouth / and chawe tt. Ff 
pe can haue no grene leafe/tuen take a Dryc o2 {cer oben leate / and Lape tt in 
woatervandthen put it into thy mouth. Do this t wile / thꝛyle 02 loure times⸗ 
aud it (hall dꝛawe much flyme and frith. And if he hath any matter within 
him / then doth he cat it out by perbꝛeakinge. D2 els take a litle ſpꝛinginge 
water / and binegre of lpke quantitie/and Dainke thercof ag muche as au 
egae contepneth. 

Ik a man had gotten vnluſtyneſſe/that he had no appetite to meat/ and To auoy 
wareth heuy & kaynt nether can tell whetby it commeth / noz pet hath great de quafi- 
beat:then is nothing better fo him then that he take thre hermes cages in veſſe and 
the moꝛning / anð let them be thozoto warmed. After P let him becake them euell aps 
Dp /and tabe alway the Lobpte therof/and fuppe out the polkes / and drinke Petites 
therevpon a good dzaughte of voyne / and fatte thereon vntill che eueninge / 

€ walke ſomtyme: conſumeth the euill humoꝛs / whych caule vnluſtineſſe. 

But fhe had gotten this vnluſtineſſe after meate then lethimeate no 
moze after that vntill the eucn and thenlette him cate a thynne pappe of 
oetincelmade vopth woine / and let him drincke litle /for that is good. And 
when he will go to bed then let hys fete be rubbed wyth binegre, wherein 
is pad Norwood: thys wil happely caſt him tn a ſweate / that were bez 
ty goo o 

Afthe vnluſtineſſe commeth by aduerfitye and heuineſſe then is he ho⸗ 
lve diſmade and heauy / and all vohat he doth / that greueth him. Thelame 
amutte be cured ofthys voyſe: Aette dim relorte oft voher myzth ts vled / and 
-‘eatemeates good of digeſtion/ and in all bys meates lette a litle faftcon be 
puttsfox that comforteth the harte / but tt cauleth vnlulfe tn the ftomackez 
toevefore oughte but a litle be put therein / yet cauleth tt good blood/ and te- 
dopeeth the harte. 3 7 : 
» - Bethat hath an vnmealurable luſt to meate oꝛ drinke / the fame hath ak Gredy- 
fo lomtyme brmeatuable fieges:for the meat gocth oft from bim not well neſſe to 
Digethed Aepuge the ſtomake nedeth not ouermuch meate/to Digett well / meat and 
that it leaue not at the lat euilhumors. Theſame ought to Drink good read drinke. 
wone / and eat meates that Do not ouerchafe the ftomake: Coldihu 

~ They thathaue many cold humoꝛs tn there ſtomake / let the fame cat fal mours in 

ting rawe onyons vopth falte and courte bꝛeade. Garlike Doty alfo cõſume che fto- 
f{aperduoug humors inthe tomacke / and helpeth it fas — make; 











tin ge, 


Cure. 


Of the bomifh apothecarye or homelye P byficke booke 


it is good fo2 labourers that drinke much water / and cate colde meates: it 
drziueth awaye allo the dzꝛopſey. | ip. 
But il the Lomack had ouermuch ſſlymy humozs in it/then oughte tt be 
lofed wpth Diacartami / oz pilles of teva picva. But if it hath ovrermuch heat 
then purge tt vopth Clectuarium de ſucro roſarum / in the morninge / voyth 
a peatebreth. and after thoo 02 thre houres geue hun pet peaſebroch that ts 
not falted nozfauoured/and ler him walke/ and not lye Downe ii he haue fo 
muche ftrength. je maye allo eate grene ginger agaynſt a fipmy ſtomake / 
the fame warmeth ttand maketh digeſtion. Oꝛ els make a potage of pong 
Frcttels /thefame woarmeth the tomake/and conſumeth eutil humors tn it/ 


and cauteth good digettion.Grene Calmus doth lyke wiſe eaten inthe moz 


ning and cuening/and purgeth the ſtomack. BY OU 

But tf it isin winter/then eate inthe moming and eueninge Anis {ede 
vpon bzeade / dipped in wyne / thelame clenfeth the ſtomak from flyme/ and 
inaketh good digeſtion.S. Ihons beries called in Latine Beiberis / fake 
thyztte {pecially that commeth of Colera o2 the gal/and ftoppe the flirc/and 
Inake appetite to cate and dzinke:they be good foz the quauering harte / re⸗ 
frayne bomitinge/and are good eaten agãynſt bluſters oꝛ recd puſtuls/ as 
gapuilt the pettilence, {peciallpe when they ave rype / ſtamped and ſtrayned 
though a cloth / and fodden to the thyckneſſe of a pappe : Kepe this through 
tye whole yeare / and take therofa nOaluut fell full at ones. 3 


C when aman cannot lweat / oz els tweateth ouermuche / 
howe that maye be cauſed / oz retrayned. 


euill diſpoled / and fynde none other greke noz diſcale anoynge the. 


OF ſvvea OAR men Wweat muche/and vohen they ſweat not, then ave they 
8 This ſweate muſt be voythſtande / or els maketh tt the meinbꝛes 


—feable/ and dꝛyeth hym voythoute his knowledge. He that doth fo 
ſweat / be fure that it is a token that he ts full of eutil humo2s/ wherwopth he 
is chaled and warmed/that he mutt nedes ſweate Theſame ought to be cu 
ved of thys wyle:he mutt be purged after that pe percepuc bys complerion: 
and wohen he is in purgynge / make hym a batho Dawe furth ſuͤche hus 
moꝛs / of thys wyſe: aes Wi 

‘Tabe a pounde of Gentiane rootes/lpce them as ſmallas grotes / putte 
them tito a litle bagge/put thereto two vnces of ſait and epght quartes of 
water / and let the Genttan be well fodden:and tf thou nedelt moze water / 
fake more ofthe fyrſte water. In thys bathe let him bath fire houres in the 


morning freſh and falling /oz according as he can ſuſffre it. And ik he wouid 


giadly cate o2 drinke/ let him boldely eat a ſuppe / and drinke ones / to make 
hym ſtronge. When he hath now bathed pnough/then let him lye doune to 
bedde/and reſt o2 flepe well:and if a ſweate came bpon him withoute pros 
curinge/ that were berp good for hym / and that he might euen fo reſt or fice 
pea litle. Then let hym eate that/ voherto his minde ſtandeth beſt / vhether 
tbe Chekens o2 Pollets ſodden o2 voted / Kyſs potage and other good poz 


» tages.De mult be fober in eatinge and drinkinge let he take a ſurffet / and 
a the tLomate be ſtopped / whereot is cauled a lothlomnelſe to hys meat and. 


conſe⸗ 





















































For all the grefes and difeafes of the body. 23 


confequently the valow iayndes 02 other diſeale / fo2 the tohiche he nedeth 
tlot to bath any moze. 


q Di twecatpnge. 


fe maner of weate is natucall/ the other bnnaturall. Che natural Tyvo m. 
feat commeth by it (elé / fo that a man lweateth ouer all bis bodye / ner of 
and fe that bis nethermoft partes are warme/and that his ſweat is warm / {vveates 
and that man wareth not kaynte of tt/pe he reſteth beiter after it/and ts ly⸗ naturall 
ghter than before. This is a token/that that man hath many humors with andvn~ 
in bpmyand that bys nature ts fo ſtronge / that tt can expel and dꝛpue oute voaturall· 
thefame humozs/and therfoze is ſweatinge foꝛ fuche one. They ave aifo naz 
tural foocates, vohen a man gocth in hote houſes that ave not ouer wohote / 
‘and that man doth than beguine to weate:oꝛ els vohen one batheth in wa 
ters that are not ouer hote / and that be beginnett thei to ſweate aboute 
the head aud cpen. Thys ought not to be reſtayned / loꝛ it is wholſome. Dz 
eis is it anaturall ſweate / wyen a man laboureth mealurablye / and ts not 
(o fore chafed therewyth. Ali chete are good and holſome / koz they dziue ae 
tape from man the ſuperlluous humors. 

The vnnaturall oz euell ſweate is it / that commeth totoarde the eue⸗ 
nynge / and ts colde / and waltereth only about the harte. Cyelame tuough 
it be not good / yet is tt not ſo greately to be wythſtande. But wiyen a man 
hatha greate diſeaſe or febleneffe/and a colde ſweate breaker oute onely 
aboute the nole that is a berp deadlye ligne / ſpecially when the noſethzilles Tokens 
open and clole kearcely / and the noſe waxeth ſharpe. of deathte 

But wher be Wwoeateth onely aboute the harte/that is ſomtyme & to⸗ 

Bent that aman is verye contrarye to bys nature / and that the heate is in⸗ 
wWarde in bys bodye / and nature oute offrame/ and the pories (whythe 
are the iffuesof the {meate ) Fopped / wohereby nature ts not ſtronge in⸗ 
ough to dryue oute the fweate through the ſtynne. Beſyde thys are thoſe 
naturall ſweates / when men ſweate muche euerye Daye: and that cometh 
therebp/that men haue duermuche moyſtneſſe 02 humozs woythin the / and 
that muſt be abated then and letted. 

Thele thynges cauſe to ſweate wythoute daunger: The floured and Thinges 
herbe of Camomile / oꝛ els Malowes / putte them into aclofe tobbe / and caufyng 
make a bath fo/that the vapor maye firpke bp into the. And fuche a bath tS co fyveae 
good foz them/that will not gladipe noct they. fete. Lyke vertue alfo hath 
Fenell / Penyreal / the foures of ag aly ete vrzſyne the toppets of the 
floute/Spaluye oz Sage wyth the dure / Smalage / and woud Clarye/ cal⸗ 

Id otherwyle Oculus Chrilti. 


¶ A good bathe for them that haue 
tagen colde. 


Di thys topfe oughte they be bathed dzve / whrche haue taken olde 





* * 
oe aot 































Of the bomifb apothecarye or homely phyfick booke. 


before they Do batty in vater: Take Mugworte Saugesfenel/Denptealy 
ot eche a hand tuli/chappe then (mall and put them into two bagges, feth 
them well/and make a ſweating therewyth vohen pe will bath.And vohen | 
pe will bath, then wet along cloth in colde lye / wrzinge it well oute / and tye | 
it about thy Head. Chen put the water that the herbes haue ben fodden in / | 
into a tob / and fet thy fete therein / as hote as ye can ſuſfre itvand lap oncof = 
tie bagges vnder you / and ſitte thereon and laye the other vpon poure ſto⸗ 
ae doune tyll poure pꝛiuye membꝛes:but looke ye bathe not 
to hote. fs BHI GUL 
Floures _. Chele foures cauſe ſweatinge alfo: The floures of AlmondesCherisy 
" caufyng Uitolets / Langedbeift nobpte poppy / Whyte lyllyes / Benes Cocles / great 
to {vveat Malowes / oꝛ Holy hockes/ Filbertes / Blevolyllyes / o Appels.Dthete flou 
tes inaye pe ſeth fome in water / to make a ſweatinge bath / or els ſeth them 
in a bagge/and preſſe tt well oute/and laye it as hote vpon pour bod as ye 
can ſuſffre it / and tye an other bagge aboute thy fete/for that ſhall cauſe you 
toſweate fo muche the foner and topthoute hurte. wd od 
Svveatig ~  Chele herbes folotopnge ave of toarme complerion/and caule himthat 
herbes is colde of complexion to fooeate lightely: Take Penyreal / Lauender flou- 
hote of res/ Muſtarde floures / Couſloppes / Sauge / Mugwoꝛt / the floures of Ele- 
coplexiõ tampane / the leaues of WLozel 02 Baye / Selandiñe o2 the floures oftt/and 
Fitches:alltheſe/oxꝛ part ofthem may pe ſeth in half water halfe voyne / and 
mapett prouoke fhoeat theretopthas ts ſayde. } 
Herbes Thele herbes cauſe to ſweate lyghtely:Malowes /holyhockes / Brank⸗ 
caufinge Define Houndes tonge/the rotes of vohyte lillies / / Longeworte growynge 
to Hyrat by Okentrees / Louãge / Pelitory cf the woall/Millefople/the herbe of Nio 
lightely. lettes / Lettis and the floures of Hathorne. F 
To ſyvet. Thys folowyng cauleth to ſweat eaſely / nother nedeth a man to be co⸗ 
ealcly. uered therelore the more: Take the leaues and floures of Elder tre / the leas 
ues of Lilies / of eche tooo handful/put the fame bnder the patientes ſhites / 


( | ‘and let hym lye bpon bys back bpon the herbes/if he fall a flepe there on, be 


{hall ſweate. 


















Anoint-. _ ‘Chps folowyng cauteth to ſweate alfo: Seth Mettels in ople of nuttes / 

canfe co HUOVUE hym well therewyth at night /that it mape ſtribe in through p fit 

fyveate, “Wt ater bys flepe to ward the mogning {hal be fal in a fuoeate. Allfo fama 

taketh Kue 03 herbe grace / Salt and binegre/and rub the patients hands 
inwardly / and the foles of his lete / vhhan he will go to bed /in the mozninge | 
| after hts ſlepe (hall be fall to ſweatinge. ) | 
es Thys allo cauleth to ſweate: Take a vohite and harde Dogges Dounge/ | 
' eet ds cyt _ braycand (plc thefame through a cloth/ofthat take as muche aga Filberts | 
|) cee pr % , « thellcan contepne / putte to thefame as muche Detmeel as tooo egaes can | 

BL <vfyt~ Holde/and a diſh full of Winegre/and foure tymes as much water: make of 

| 1 * thys a thynne bzoth / and geue it the patient to ſuppe to beddoarde/ and he 

| {hallfweat continentlp:and that ſweating is ſouerayne good for them that 

ea haue feruent heate / as in a peftilence o2 feruent aque. 
ath 


Jf ye will make a good naturall bath/that chafeth and warmeth tells 

tomake and warmeth alfo baven women / that thep become fruytefull: Cake. thee 

fruitful. quartes of the rootes of Sloes / oꝛ fire good handfulles, cut them a 
| 4 

















Fur all the vrefes and difeafes of the bodyes a4 
lerh them vntill the water vareth reade: put thereto a poundé of Blue? 
and halfe a pounde of Bꝛimſtone beaten to pouder/ but lette theſe be put oe 
tyed in a clot). 

Pe mutt knowe alfo/that tf a a voman were fore colde / then take twyle 
ag manye rootes / nether mul anye other water be putte thereto / then the 
(arte that is foDDden voyth the thre forlapde thynges. It is good allo to put 
ene hande full of falte into the kettel where thep avebopled. And (he muſte 
beware of takinge colde/and dle meates that Loarme. 

Ff the man be colde of complerion / then mute he bath therein alto / ſor 
the woman becommeth ſo muche the moze fruptefull; for when a man ba⸗ 
theth voyth a baren woman, they ware fo muche the moze ablevand fhe 
the moze fruptefull. It were goodtotake the forelayde rootes of Sslors/ 
as muche grene flare wyth the rootes chapped ſmall / and bounde toge- 
ther inabagge/ and than laye that bagge bebynde vpon the Loomannis 
backe/as warme as fhe can luffre it: and whan the bagge wareth colde/ 
to warme it agayne in the foxfapde water / and laye it agayne to hyz bo⸗ 
Dye inthebath. Thys muſte be done olte / loz there wyth ts hyz matrice of 
mother chafed/and made apte to conceyue and be fruptefull. 


¶ Howe amar mayebe reſtored agayne that hath 
loft bys ftrength by ſyckneſſe. 


7a man there become berpe tweake and feable by reaſon ofa reſto⸗ 
1 CBG) ionge ſyckneſſe/euen that he lemeth to be conſumed nether cattringe of 
Taga cecouce / then take twentye olde cockes/Drefle and Dighte them mans na- 
$7 B\2) as though they (houlde be eaten / leth thein in the thyrde parte ofturall — 
ss tonne of Loater/ftampe them in a mozter/ fo that the bones be alto bꝛuſed frength 
‘and makea bath therewpth and let hym bathe therein. hen he wath ba- 
thedinoughblayebhimtobedandrette: —— 

Oꝛ els bath hym in Ferne of bratie for that reſtoꝛeth p ſeno westo thelr 
former ftrenath and comfogteth the patient. Che Ferne ought to be chap: 
ped finall/and put into a bagge/and to a meane baſket ful / muſt pe take the 
chyrde parte of a tonne of water. —R 

Ths bath lolo wynge is good loz them that haue ben longe ſytke / or Another 

tobote mary in the bones ts corrupt 02 els their bloode in the bepnes is coy, “eHorige 
rupt and become noughte, by reafon of colde:fog tt is a ſtronge bath / and is 241 
the bath of Mailter william of Uallis. 3 

Take Saͤuge / Kue / Mormwoode/Betonye / Keed mynte / the rootes 
of Hetteis/ wWyide Wergeruny Mugwoꝛte the herbe of Stravober⸗ 
ryes/ the lede ok Mettels/ Louage / FJuniper / whereon are manye ber⸗ 
tyes oꝛ comes/of eche a hande full. Chappe all thele ſmall / and put them 
in tvoo bagges / put to them halle a pound of Bayeberyes/ and a pounde 
of beaten BrméFone/parte them (FJ faye) into two bagaes/ and feth them 
tell in toater/ ag muche as ig conuenient / and bath thee dayes therem 
nether putte anye moze water thereto / and bath in the mominge fat 
tynge/ fo longe as pe can endure It. After that (eetl the other bagae 























Of the homifh apothecary or homely phy fick bovke 


alfo / and Do as before: thefame ſtrengtheth the lymmes / and geueth thent 
tozce. 


¶ A good dzinke that ſtrengtheth the hart and all the mem 
bees / tf aman drinke halke an egges ſhaie fullin 
the moꝛninge and eueninge, wyth as 
muche good Lyne. 


Adrinke Pay ake the bette Aqua bite that pe can gette/ take alfo a pece of fyne 
to ftren- golde /make it glopnge vohote ir. tymes / and quenche it agayne / 
gthen a the moze ye quenche it / the ſtronger twareth the water and bete: 
man, ter / put into thefame Aqua bite half a quarter of an vnce of falfray 
and a quarter of an buce of Cinamon both beaten/let them ftand four Days, 
es well ſtopped/ and ſteare tt euery Daye ones/but token thou wilt take it / 
cher let tt ſtande Hill buttered that it maye be clere.Chys water warmeth 
the colde ſtomacke / geueth ſtrength to alithe membꝛes / ſpeciallye to aged: 
folke/that haue ben ouerlonge ſyche / whoſe ſtrength is confumed: foz it coz 
fozteth and ſtrengtheth the hart out of meafur. 3 ti 


@ Another dzinke comfoztinge the body and purginge. 


A drinke Te two bices of Aqua vite / nifpnge pouder a quarter ofan vnce / let 
cofortig them ftande fourten dayes. after that prefie it out through a fylte / and 
the body take therof euevmoge fattinge a quarter ofan duce wyth an vnce of wine. 
But it ye will retreſhe the body then take a quacter of an vnce of iera pi 
cra / and laye it in Aqua bite ag before/and Dainke thereof fatting thee Drops 

pes / and tabe a litle in pour hande / and put and rubbe it into your noe/and 

drzawoe the {ent ther of bp into pour heade. Che water o Bugloſſe dzonken / 

is good fog them that be ſycke at the havte/oz els the water tilled Lopth an 

olde henne / thelame geue him to drinke that hath pen long {pcke/ and is fe- 

ble:fo2 tt geueth ym good ſtrength / and tt mutt be taken inthe moznpnge 

and eueninge. fh 

Thele meates trengthen toell the korſayde diſealed namely, / Hartes fee 

te/ Does fete/Bulles fete/oꝛ any ruder beattes fete. The elder thele beaſtes 

be/the moze do they ſtrengthen / and they mutt be ſodden fo long / till the bo⸗ 

nes fall fromthe lleſhe / and ſtfro oe beaten Saffron vpon them. 


¶ Item a good bath and naturall/foz it dꝛaweth furth euil 
heat / and trengtheneth well, 


to dravy 


‘A bath —T Heeth oꝛ Lynge / 8enyreal/ normwood / Sauge / Fenel /of eche 

\ a handfull/put it into a bagge/and laye it into a kettel that it mape be 

oureuil thoꝛow hote. and whan pe bathe/than fit bpon the bagge: ho wobeit ye nede 
— not Co put it agayne into the kettel/foz the water (hould ware to ſtronge. 

gthen. @ A verpe holfome confection to ſtrengthen a difeated 
? | ofthe fozefapd fyeknede. oy 


“py Take 











For all the grefes and difeafes of the bodye. 24 


: iS the bet Grapes that pe can get butte them into a kettel fampe A confe- 
. thenvand make wyne ot them: ſech that voell aboute an boure, fteare Gion ae 

it / and ſtrayne tt though a copper ftravaer/ after that ſtrayne tt throug a tregthẽ. 

fyner ſtrayner/ and ſeth it agapne/that tt ware as thycke as a thyck pappe/ 

and fleate tt tyll tt be colde/cutte tt than totmallpeces/ aud putte it ints a 

pot that is glafed/and then ts tt made redy. The tale it is tye better is tt 

and maye be eaten vohat tyme aman will. 

| Lowe mylcke and Rice ſodden together, ſtreugtheneth verye teell/o2 Meates 

els a thycke potage made of grene Herlely and lleſhe 02 els wyth Perlelye Krégthe- 

and a good Hennes bꝛoth:theſame fren Chen berp well: Lykewypſe doth ninge. 

* of Hertes / Koes oꝛ rudder beaes drawen out of the bones ſod⸗ 

en and eater. 

Ifa man were wholy febled and abated, and coulde take no maner of rots ee 
ſuſtenaunce / it were good kor hym to daincke warme woman milke / ozels ren 
to fucke a woman [pectallpe in the niozitigesthetame doth ftrengthen and oS 
contforte the atte very foze and all the membres/and cauteth good blood: 

But tf he could eate lelhe dighted woyth the floures of Borage / that were 
afouerapne thynge. oF 
_ Orels take an olde Henne / let her be drefied ag ig conuentent,putte bet 
into a pottel pot of tynne weil clofed 02 ——— a goblet of topne there⸗ 
tovand halfe a quarter of an buce of beaten Sattron well beaten and ſtea⸗ 
ted woyth the wyne:lette the pottel pot ina kettel wyth water) and lave a 
fone oꝛ ſome weyghte bpon the pottel pottes lpdde/and let it {eth tooo hou 
tes continualipe. Chen looke whether the henne be fallen a ſunder for then 
is tt though:if not Aette it leth better. Chys lauoureth bery wel/and geueth 
great frength-Zethe henne be litle/putte fo muche the leffe topne and Sat 
ron to it. 


Ifanve man hath lyen tong ſycke / whereby he ts waren colde / let hy 
take a hande full of Bugloſſe / and (eth it well in a quarte of hopne/ftrapne 
that tupce through a clothy and drinue thereof tthe mornynge and eue⸗ 

spnge theſame geueth naturall warmth / and comfortety the harte berpe 
Pa € — 


He that hath bys legges colde by reafon of longe ſyckneſſe 02 Age / lette A Stouig 
hym take balffe abufhel of Ootes/ and ſeeth that well wyth two quartes — 
of water / and one quarte of voyne/ tvllit be halffe contumed / And Ware 
brotone inthe kettel/ ſteare it well, lee ttburne, Putte thys into a fofte lebsss 
fack o2 pilow bier /halfe an elle longe and boade /and wꝛappe bys legges 

and fete therein / as warme ashe can luffre it: do thys in the mozninge and 
eueninge and none: of thys wyſe maye be be chafed agapne in thee Dapes, 

and wythout Daunger. fot 


(Mf all accidentes of the Lyuer. 
Difeafes 


¶Anp difeates come from the Lyuer / as Stopping Rottingey In⸗ —— 
llammation / the Halow taundis/the Doply commeth alto there by the 
— by/that the Lyuer can not digettand that bloode * ſhe ates lyuer, 

1 








Of the homi{h apotkecarye or homelye Phyficke booke 
feude into the membres / is turned to Loatersthe membres are out of theps 
frame / and haue no Due operacion / by veafon of the Aypuers diſeale / that is / 
that the veynes comminge from tye lyuer to the ftomacke/ Do geue euell 
heate: Thefaine heate dyyeth o2 feereth the ftomake/fo that he getteth lutte 
to Drinke colde water / and that cauleth the fomake to Diget euiand cau⸗ 
{eth dꝛopſey. Foꝛ the luſt of colde water / weakeneth the digeſtion wholye / 
and the bloode that the yyner ſhoulde ſende to the brines / is mirte wyth 


cold water / byrealon of the indigeſtion / and fo is parted through outal the 


membꝛes /and therok lweileth man/and getteth the dꝛopſey. 
Of the MDtherwpte commeth thys dileate of the Syplene/that itcan not digeſt 
Splene. ghefubftaunce/ / whyche the Lyuer bath minittred and ſent to hym / and 
*9 that is Colera nigra: theſame bloode dothe mixe it lelle farther into the 
other membꝛes / and thereof ſwelleth aman. 


Of the &Somtpine is tt occatponed of the kydneys / 02 that aman bledthto 


kidneys. muche at the nole / or fomepme thata man ig to muche bounde in bps bel- 
ipe/ and can haue no feges. 
Somtyme of fupersluous bloode / whyche lyeth hardened and vndigel⸗ 
tedin the Ipuer/ thelame Doth mire tt (elfe into all the membzes / and cau- 
feth chemi to ſwell. 
Remedy  Hethat isdileated inthe Lyuer / helpe hym of thys topte; Wet hymbe⸗ 


ons ware ofall meates chalynge 02 whote of coinplerion:fox chafpnge meates . - 
yuers eg fequide tye lpuery and bringe it oute of bps complerion . Whereloꝛe it 


ig requiſyte to fet the Lyuer agapne into bys former digeſtiue power / 

voyth medicines competente tot: that is / that fhe be purged of Colera/ 
Aconfe- Blood / and black Co ora, J is veafon and vequilpte in all Difeates, to mol: 
&ion to jifye the dileale / wyth thys {peop 02 confertion,befoze a purgation be. mint: 
mollifye ſtred to hym. — 








dittales.  Taketye rootes ol Fenel/ Perceiye / of eche a handtun· theherbe and 


rootes of Dalwoꝛte and Valeriane / ot eche an vnce:the ſedes of Ferrel and 
Anis of eche halfe an vnce water tvoo oꝛ Chee quartes. Bꝛuſe the rootes/ 
and let them all fande fppinge a nyghte / and geue the pacient to dꝛincke 


there of inthe mornynge and euenyñge / at euerye tyme thee vnces mirte 


woth water of the foures of Eidꝛen og Boure tre and after that purge 
hyn wyth Dia prunis laratiue/an vnce at ones, and that ſhoulde bem 
tred to bym after bps fpatte ſiepe / and he maye flepe fafelp there vpon. 
Item to purge one eatelpy/sopthout daunger / that hath a hoate dileale / 
in ã chafed ILyuet of a wobote ague oz other Difeafe / geue ym in the mor⸗ 
nynge balfe an vnce of Clectuartum de fucco roſarum thee quarters of att 
bree Cate fittule ectracte/ water of Endine, the water of Colander og 


Mapdens heprevof eche an vnce and an halte: mire them together /andges : 


uc hym it tu the mornynge / but he maye not flepe there vpon. 
Geue hyn for aconfortatine Diarrhodon abbatis. 
nal wont Dronken refrapneth the wateriſh moyſture in the bellpe. 
Nothynge is better tn the worlde fox the Dropſye / then to drzincke the 
iuyce of Bilewltilies rootes an vnce oꝛ an halfe/vopth thoo vnces of whay: 
ozels tie roote ſodden wyth voyne / and dgoncke in the euenynge and moꝛ⸗ 
nynge 





: For allthe greſes and difeafes of the bodye. 26 


lf bonge theſame enlargeth the breſt / and taketh) aiwape letching of tye bzeth 
wyth! teas they rat haue the pone payred. 


+H 


= ih 
Hie 


epee oie touts pe pals ow iaundis. 


2 ay, eat on. 


rc —— the — attera cis riot netieatl cc colot: eee the, OF the 


Binne intoa palovo colour. Theſame commech ſomtyme from che wp: yalovve 
“gor, fomtpme fromthe Galle; fomtyme from the Spene The ian undis laundis 
OMAN fromive Leut pis cauled tivo apes: eher by mſt emperat⸗ and the 
nefie ofheatesoz bp. Bie tote inthelpuer. The iaundis cauled dp mnifbentz caules 
deramee of heae / is oftwod ortes: fomtyme wych apoſtemacion / fayije thercol. 
“tpme vopthoute apoitemaciomssut if the iaundis comnech bya wayiting 
“popey apo Genration/then are the lanes in a man ſtrengthyuge / trembling 
‘anda payne inthe ryghte ſyde ⸗ a tonſumpcion of tye Doboie bobye, and 
Ethie oh ofthe eeengtye and the dige ion / oe mater isas ceade AS 
— ee 

4 The aundis wythoute apottentactorr bath nd conſumpcion / treyn⸗ 
gthrnge / noꝛ trembiynge / and they haue alld the commune token of yva⸗ 
Pies le in therz eyes / the face ralowe / pale orgrene/ the water reade and 
b6 Oi yz. ‘ a 

| aa Ficougtt medicine to bé qetien fo thea apoftemacion/ ifthe iaundis 
is wyth an apoſtemacion/that it be kyrſte taken awape/atter that ta 
* Ben awape the ee comming ee ee —— 


— — — crete! is 
ees oR be non ol 
7 J 6 2* 


“Cain sieht fo — cent 
a ake eahandtalef herve tented feet thent in ap to ofmileke that 

it boyle well / Arayne it / and drincke a good de nant thereof to. beDDes 
warde and in the mornynge fafipnge/and the iaimdis Dall anorde from 
_ you by lege, D2 el8 Dunbe in the mominge and euenyng thys fold wyng: 
Sagaie tye pono of Serbertspyll the vpper fheil hopty the leaues fromits~ 
and rake the feconbe ſhell that, ts pelo we:putte thereat as muche ase wal -.- 
2 Turin feeb tt topttyapinte eof woater that it be well boyledy ana 
“ASettt ronleranb ther Duin itechis bath eer areetU DOE — aif. 
Bs Hes DynRe — 





eae * * — a Cert - * — 
Lae ee vagy oe ets aca kare een wove . 
1S “a SaiP 33 if — yo — — — * — * Meath = > 





— — coer — i aaa — — = 


" Tee: wt Regn 
bet * * ees oe oy c £te¥ "5 





priake te shanbtull of eee ante ofbletae. ‘ti fcapeutte — — ane 

| co he en thant rye qtiartesot neater fours a honres onge: and wyen he 
‘Soiitigo to a bepyinert afpng ete therein that ite ict weit / Ade it toge ⸗ 
mer / and wyndeit altar see and ouer tye pasigntes body / euen the b2an ale ~~ 

Ww/ whenheg coctits bed. ai je ſweate e/ then branocth the ta undisints tbe 

ipetes and monet) paloine. .. 

HYyra that tye alow iA WINDS tab eth / ig wel bertepxr wh by bys ove es/h an 

des Wies of she kets / and 12 —— — ofthe whole body. 

2 ij ¶ Agnynſt 









































ee ee 


Of the homifh apethecary or homely phyfick booke 

| ¶ Agaynlt the iaundis that is rooted. aN 
I ‘ * * 
oa st 4. aes ae 
' Abe Celidony both the herbe and rodte / chappe it ſmal / and token 
ATA ly haue a pottel thereot / ſeech it in toater, and let it be well cones = 
2s iis 


i fred thathe Hapormape go dute / And make therewpth a ſweg⸗ 
xnge bathyandifpe ſweate well/ the iaundis hhali aubyde bP ify. 





. I 


Ve : Another true and hurtleſſe ſciente oꝛ the ianis. 
th TIMES the fede of Ancolie oꝛ Accolie beaten ta peuder / aquarter ofan vie | 
| JL te/put thereto besten ſaffton a penp weyght / and an duce of Sineares 
aD io Unces of mater of Celidony , feare them ineiltonerhers theiame 
; hoiude be dꝛonken kaſtynge dz to bed warde/and Sunkenotanerit, Tye 
(alt) ame dꝛiueth out the ſaundis bp the brine harmeleſſe. In the mompnae | 
a aa Dreaughte putte ſuger/ het maketh it good. It maye giſo be Mixtewrtnag 
| | mmniche Souchiſteen water / as maye be doncke at ones: 22 take che doure | 
' StS ichoxe and rootes/and ieth them in halt wyne/ halle water / and Drinke rae 
herot taſtynge / and at euennn LR Se a ie 





¶ Det another medicive fos the iaundisthat isroatedyoels 
hatlh intect the epes and fsinne, he a 
frie the herbe of koles/burne it to afbes / and ofthe make alpeand 
A oath iby theretopth: wet alto a cloth thereinvand winde it warme ab⸗ 
Gul typ beade to bedwarde: do this eight dare⸗ continually, and the fame 
) il nis ſhalbe drꝛawen into the flor} Tough the heade. a 


— AE 


| easy Cat the carnels od Peaches ſmall / put vinegre chereto io muthe 


aly 9— 5 it ware a thyn zi HW fpee: | 
| | \) exced the brine bzoth/ dzinke that tbat tyme pe will fps: 
9 | : is) Icially fafting/o2 ta bedwarde / dut pe maye not drinke after tether 
Mik | 5 pee 7 beeabeth tye faundis/ipketopie do the catnelsof mile Blmondes. 
—000000 tends Aone had the iaundis / and toere fo bounds in hys belly thatgecoulde. _. 
} Hi wvith cof GANG HO ſieges/ thei mabe him thys ſolutoꝛpe. Darke whether he hae 
9 i . ttnele. g heate then gene Opto bedwarde halfe an bnce of wil freop/tmytyag. - 
| | muche cole water / and geue hym in the moꝛnynge balfe an ince of ciees J 
iit tustium de fucre roſarum tempered ‘myth a warme Hennes brothyora. 
i| broth of Calues fethen2 els 2 bꝛoth of toypte Pealen/and let bim dꝛinte ai 
Wa Boob. Draught after thats —— eee 


vot Rane 
ho . * 
es Sa 
ty ah bp 
Sas deb me ee 
tem é x aor G9 * 


— 


2 3— 
me Noe CL 
se 


Lp} 
, 


z 


1 Zut the beate noe bittentetie taoidi go atapey hengeue bymr faltinie 5P 
“Sein beat ge pie the text Bape let bpm blood in the ML yner bepney ab fez he 
é | pme warme tater 3° 
hrs moutheto waſhe tethere topthyand afterward cold ho 
2 itrdo tt , andes phetppe. se 
Orr Yih Buutke hiſtilied water of Beste u the herde odden ẽ 


garter ofan Otte of Rebardara wych an bnee and an palfe of water of 
(be airs 
‘i beware of ail meates that toarme,@ene hom font : | 
ae : ater torent 
1:08 thys in the MOmMUnge and let hym weſh his handes 
matey 


— —— 
— — — — — 
— PEP, ee 
= ane” 
oy 
¢ —2 











)-saftiche then take his hyrte o2 moke/ and wett it tn — brine og chant 











For all the greſes and difeafes of the bodye. 27 
water / thelame is good dꝛonken agapntt the taundes/foz the heat of the ly⸗ 
uer. Oꝛ els take the pouder of Ancolye febe/and beaten ſaffron / of eche a pe 

“ny weight / and halte an egges {hale full of wyne / and as much water, and | 
as muche binegre:mite theie v. together / and drinke thatto bedward / and 

“ithe mozning kaſtinge:thys helpeth very woell / and ts experimented. Hl 


¶ A good pouder foz the iaundis. 


on the ſkinne ofa Hennes matoc/walhe tt fayre wyth woyne / dꝛye it a pou- 
and make it to pouder And when thou wilt ryſe from the bode oꝛ ſup der for 
per / then ſuppe a pece of bzead in wyne / and put of that pouder theron and the iaun- | 
‘gate tt to beD warde / and in the morninge falting:thysis a fouerapne thing au. 

“fo2 the iaundis tn the ſtomak. 893 ih 

Oꝛ els take carth woꝛmes fo much as halfe a walnutt /cut then ſmall/ | 

cand brape them wyth a litle wine 02 woaterAo that pe map ſwalow it: drin⸗ 
“We the fame kalling / and hold a (pce of bread toſted with falt warme before 
‘thp mouthand dike Endive water therevpon:mire wine alfo and wa⸗ 
‘tev of Endiue together7and Dzinke that ts bed ward. - 

) eae that hath the taundis bpon the tonge / oꝛ that his toung were dzye op 
hote let him tabe wiplliumn/that ts to fape Fleewozt / as great as a Sibert, 
let him put it in a hyne cloth/and laye it in woarme boater thre houres long: 
after that lechim ftrake bps tounge thervoyth othervohrles / thelame Dea 
weth out the euill heate/cooleth thetounge / and taketh awaye the bitter: 
nefle. Lykevoyle Doth Sauge lapde in colde water / and layeth alwaye a 
freſhe leate thereof on it. A Plantayne leafe layd tn colde water / and ſo laid 
Ansett vpon the tounge / do lyke woyle: loꝛ it cooleth the mouth aud taketh a⸗ 
waye the bitternefle, But ifit were winter / and pe could not haue the her⸗ 
bessthen take litle fipnte.ttones/lape them in water / and do as ts ſayde bez 


$e that hath the iaundis lo fernently and fore that be can nether taptte 
noꝛ Deinke voyne oꝛ good Drinbeslet thefame Dginke Barley water at all ty⸗ 
mes / ior that alayeth the beate of the taundis and galland nouriſheth wel. 
Andif be caneate no nieate/yvet let himeate apappe of Barly fodder wyth 
MWater and buttec/and let hym vle that / vntill be can eate other meate: and 
let hym Drnke alfo water of Lilltes/o2 Ilop / o Buglolle. 
There is an herbe called herbe oftaundist is fo right grene as grail 
and hath a longe ſtalke / and longe leaues / faſhioned ybe Efulafaue that it 
hath no milcke, as Efula Doth. DF thys herbe take a hand full/and a quart 
“of water / leth them well:afthys water let the patient dꝛink in the morning 
‘and eneninge/and temper hys duinke there voyth: thelame bzeaketh and Det 
ueth atoaye the taundis (ogc voythout grefeto that It ts percepucd inthe b- 
‘gine. D2 els take the fede of Anicolpe o2 Accolpe the weight of tuointy whea 
- stenconnes/mice wyth two eages fhalesfull vyne / dꝛinke thelame fattinge 
nthe morninge/and as muche to vedwarde: theſame driueth the iaundis 
ſtrayght waye from you in the vꝛine. in 3671) 91 
Fé theiauudis were rotted ina man / and had theretopth heat, thyrſte a 


iij berlye 





— — — — — — — — — wee — 








Of the homiſp apothecary or homely phyſick booke 
berlye / voringe it well output tt onbpm agayne/ laye him agayne fo bedde / | 
and coucr him warme:then dzaweth the iaundis out into his ſhyrzt o2 ſmo⸗ | 
ke / and bis (win and ſmoke Malbe as pelowwe as a quenche:and this mutt be | 
Do theple. Thys maye be Done alfo/tt the lyuer were inflamed, | 

Ft is good alfo fox the iaundis / to ſtrake the vocal of the handes berye ‘| 
weil voyth voarme hopne/in the moꝛning / at none, and eucninge : {02 tt dza⸗ | 
Locth the taundis from the tomate. | 


¶ CMéthe diteates of the Lyuer. 
¶ Df ndamacion of the Liver. 


Inflima- ore is the Lyuer difeated of hys oune faute oꝛ dice: fomtyme aifo 

cid of the , Yby other membres. vohen it ts diſeaſed of it (elfe/that is ſomtyme of heat 

jyuer, oꝛ colde/fomtyme of fuperfluous moyſture /oꝛ els of dryenelſe oꝛ Droughte/ 
Lobere of the ipuer and bladder get great hurte. nohen tt is fo diſeaſed/then 
let the paticnte at the lpuer bepne int the armeso2 cis lette hym bloode in the 
finall toe of the ryghte foote. But ifhe hath eaten / then lette hym blood by 
the litle finger vpon the hande / and geue hym to dzinke barley water. Let 
hym eate no flefhe/noz chafynge 02 inflamynge meate no ſalte meate / none 
olde baken bzeade/no egges/noz none vndigeſtible meates. uf 


az good pouder for the vote lyuer / hote tomate’ 
| and fox the hote ague. —— 


Apou- P= Ake fyue vnces of beaten oꝛ grounde barlye / mirte wyth Endiue 
der for |C> | voater/put thereto an vnce and an hale beaten Coꝛiander / ſtiped 
invvarde before in Winegre/and a quarter of an vnce of Anis fede beaten / 
heatc. - (2 !foure brices of (uger:the fame mutt be eaten Lopth bꝛeade /Dipped 
iene in * mozninge fatinge/after meate / and to bedwarde:it cauteth 

nappetite. — | 
Ve mape geue him alfo confect of Cheries in the mominge, and let him 

fatt thereon fire houres. Geue hun Sorel iuyce to Drincke/thefame seen J 

and alayeth the heat of the lyuer and thyrſte og els geue hym water dil⸗ 

i of Sozeli/thefame cooleth and alayeth the thygite wythoute daun⸗ 


C whet the Lyuerisindamed. 9 


r Inflima- Uber the Ipuer is inflammed  take-Dken leaues / make thercot 

| cid of the ſquare ppllous / as greate as a heade/ and lape one to the rpghte 

os liuer and yde:and tober thefame toareth hote/take tt awoaye /and laye ate 

iF the reme ~~. ~~ other that is kreſhe thereon. Thÿs maye pe Do Day and nyght/and 
| dy ther- that dzaweth the euell heate out/cooleth the lpucr naturally. Dy eis wett a 

of cannelas in Gndiue tater / woringe it out/and laye tt bpon the Ipuer. Gate 

alfo the Lyuerworte that grovoeth in moyſtye marifhes o2 andinge wa⸗ 

ters / and dzincke of tt. We multe beware of anger and ſozʒowe — nen 

















we chine — a — 
SO AN — —— — — e —— — 

— — —— — oe 
~ Ld — — — ——— 


For all che grefes and diſeaſes of the body. 28 


when ve hoill eate o2 take of refection / then rubbe poure tounge and tethe / 
and after that waſhe them weil voyth cold water. In the mornynge / none 
aud euenynge (et poure fete in warme Loater and warme them therein: af · 
ter that put them fodenlyp ti colde water / and then lape pou doune with the 
loles of your fete bucoucred/fo2 then dꝛaweth the euill heate after the cold, 
and comlozteth pou. 

ie that hath a diſeaſed lyuer ofa colde complerion can eate muche bet: Marke 
ter / then he that is dilealed of a warine complerion/é pet can not be digeſte thys. 
it.e hath greate ſtiches in bys ryght ſyde / and bys face chaungeth ſore: his 
lippes and tounges waxe whyte / and be voareth pale vnder bys epen bys 
blood miniſheth / his vame ts pale/clere oz wohpie/and a litle ſcomminge. It 
is good to purge thefame wyth Bebarbara/and to anoynte bps ipuer with 
ople of Nardus / and ople of Byll/of lpke quantitic. D2 cls geue hym to ear 
rayſins / and fuche meates as chafe hym:but let hym beware ot ſwete meas 
tes/foz thep hurt the yuer and ſplene Sette bys fete alfo in warme watery 
wherein Camomille is fodder let him warme them well therein / and be⸗ 
ware koꝛ takinge colde:foꝛ that doth hurte. 

Mozmwoode tn meate coforteth and warmeth the ſtomake and liuer / 
and. cauteth luſt to eat / it healeth alto the foppinge ofthe liuer / as ta the ya⸗ 
love iaundis and dꝛopſye. Foz thys ble maye pe drye it / make it to pouder / 
and cate thereof ut the morning / at none and at cueninge/at euery tyme fo 
muche asa cheſt nutt. Lette hym eate ice potage / and-Ciche peaten ſob⸗ 
den / that the juſke be taken awaye. Lette hym allo eate the bzoth of a pol: 
let / wherein vohyte bꝛeade is tiped. 6 ne oy 

Somtime is the ſiuer diſeaſed of ouermuch moyſtnes /theſame doth his Liver di- 
Spiene Cooel/e his vꝛine wareth as tobpteand clere ag water/he hath allo baſed of 
payne in hys loynes / and (pecially in the left ſyde: he ts not a thyzt he ts he⸗· SO ri 
up minded / his ftomake wambleth bp reafon of ſtopping of bys lyuer. : ir ie f i 

“Somtpme ts the ipuer flopped bp reaton of depe blood/vohyche cat not. 


eidtoe tog Hane courte tough the other veynes as it ould Do: becauie of or. 
hys groſneſſe and thpcknefle. es 
It is Topped alfo by other humoꝛe that are groſſe and ſlymye / okthe 
Whych it hath gotten they, nature and qualitye. * — 
oimtpme ts the lyuer ſtopped by realon any member hath not bis due 
courte/ becanfe it is cut of oꝛ mamed/a the bloode paflinge through theſame 
trom the tpnet7is topped /and fo remayneth it inthe lyuer. Chole that be fo 
Ditvaled/ought pe to purge wyth pilles of Jera picra / and let him blood inp 
liner veyne tn the arme:and after eight dayes / vpon p right bande bettocne 
Cyc litle finger and the nexte and geue him to eat meates that cooe/ a buns 
mall drinkes He ought alfo at the kyrſt to be let blood tn the Median jn 
che armezand geue him to eate fuger of Koſes. 


¶ Somtpmeis the lyner ofa woman ſtopped / vohen hy: foures 
dꝛawe vpwarde / before tt ts due ſealon. 


23 + 
LRA ve that is in luche a cale that bys liner is ſtopped / becaule hyz flotts 
SD ves ave ſtayed before tyme conueniente / sais mai to pe a 


— 

















Of the homifb apotl ecarye or homelye P hy/icke booke 


blood continentiy at both the fete and to purge her all maner of wayes / as 
it pertepneth women, whole lloures are ſtopped / as tt is ſhewed hereafter. 
Geue hy pilles of tera picra the {pal night thꝛe / the &conde night fpue / the 
thyrde night ſeuen: this is the belt recept for them/ koꝛ they purge bye well. 
Aud thys ſhoulde be mintitred to them furthwyth:foz fit be Delayed 7 then 
is it greuous to ayde them / vohych neuerthelefie is calpe at the fyrſte. 


¶ Of Apottemation of the Liver. | 
Apofte- Ointpme groweth an apofteme tn the Lyuer / by realon a man is 
matié of fallen/beaten 02 ſtriken bpon it:fomtime becaute a moyſture ts ga 
the liver, thered in it: ſomtyme of an euill heate / thatis gathered tn the ſto⸗ 
make of vndigeſted meates. igs es 


The diſeales 02 apottemes of the liner/are fomtpme vpon itand then 


(eth a wellinge bpon thelpuer. But when the apoſtemacion ts vnder the 
ipuer/then getteth a man great payne in the ryght ſyde:and thys to farther 
Kno wen thereby/that voban be eateth/he wareth coſd og eis noben he dra⸗ 
weth bys breth/that Doth greue hym betwene the ſhulders and liuer. 
Ikthe apoftemacion commeth of heate / then hath the patiente a ſoꝛe 
gue and great thyzſte / and his tounge is at the fyrſt reade/ aud aftermarte 
biack:and it that goeth from hym is fret Colera/and becommeth grene at 





tet that, | =r Rim & * 

¶ A good dainke forthe Ryuet /howloeuet 
Mets DEAD. yous se nae 
Cure of XA Abe loure rootes of Cicory but if they are aveate/take but thoapris 
Be ase wvalhe them clene/cut ofthe herbeArth thent in a quate of tontet/ 
| i 7 EQ) WY vuitpll the chyzde part be fodDen in dr a litle lefle. Let the fame toa 
othe: ter coole/and drinke tt faſtinge / ho oſdeuer ye Tort: pet mob C9 mit 


vvyfe, eyeatones:thetame Doth purge the ipuersand healeth alto... 1 eo 
But tf the dileale is vnder the lyuer then gene him allo pilles of Tera pi 

cra / and take hede / leſt the apoftemacion toate harde. FE it toareth to hard, 
it cau be remedyed wyth no medicine fo2 the Droptep folometh tt. Pot are 
foie thynges/tobere wyth it maye be holpen / that are / Liuer wozt and the 
iuyce of Zmalage/lodden in wyũe og water, il he hath no greate Heate, at 
the apoftemacton is comme of heate, then geue hym to drincke the tupce of 
Fenel/the tuyce of Smalage/ople of Almondes wyth Oxtzacara the a- 
poftemacion is come of a fall oꝛ beufpnge then geue the patient a quartet of 
an duce of Rebarbara topth milke. | eran ss 

- He that hath is lyuer fauty o2 bnelene/et hym take Santalt wood/Cn. 
Diue water and Cheruel water of eche an vnce and an halfe / mixe them tor 
gether/and patte it in thee poztions/and Dzinke therof thse morninges fat 
tinge / ateche tyme one postion/and be Malbe vohole / and it is eeperimens 
tedand proved. 5m etl 


¶ TOF diteates of the Apahtes oz: Lunges. 


@Ofewil 


ad For all the grefesanddifeafes of the bodys 35 
r¢ = } Ff eurli and corrupt aper / that man path drawer inia him come di⸗ Difeales 


SEE AGC cr TG 
a0 hen yee ton henentous aper commmetista the barter can —— 
——— tVevisyh US Leis OS AYET Daag oO the härte te iniectetip “one 
zt/ and tauſeth otberrobples the Death of aman. _- tate — 
Somtymes alſo fortuneth a man to haue an apoſteme in the lightes⸗ 
whereot is canted another to diſeaſe/ called Atha, whe the bicth is fhort; Aſthzac 
that by rcaſon the condutes of the lightes are ftopped· Soͤmtyme alfa get 
defy aman a Divale in bis lightes of poulme/that be is toſtumed ts cat eite 
naturall and onbmde meates / as fuyies/foure aiid fait meates. 
Surch dilealed muſt be kept trom all meates / that are not good of diget 
tion / and from ſoure o3 fait nteates . Alſo from al maner ot fruyte/ertebe 
ravyſynes and pummes:toꝛ they coole and loſe the belly. Wet him abſteyne 
from Sigeoans oz Doues / and from all maner offoule that dwelleth in wa 
terssioetheparecuillofdigeition. | — 
Foꝛ the diſeale of the poulmon oꝛ lyghtes/make thys playſter: Take the piayſ 
croume of whyte bread thre vnces / Terpentine two vntes/ Aniſe two vu⸗ ter for di. 
ces / Cumine thre vnces / Hony foure vnces: all theſe {eth in whyte wyne / feafes of 
‘Act them feth/ontill the wyne ts neare hand ſodden awaye:maðe a playſter the ligh⸗ 
hereok / and laye it bpon bis poulmon yas warme as he can ſuffre it an’ the te 
vapne halve ſwaged. Theſame plapiter is good allo lapde bpon other ores 
les / and it is good allo forthe beth. 
Fi the Diteale of the yxghtes were come bpon one of aftinkinge oz bene 
mous ayer / then mult pe qeue him within the Daves a putgatioñ/namelye 
thee moꝛninges theone after the other a penyweyght of fone Cyztable ina 
Draught of warme topne. after § anopnte him wyth thys ſalue: Take Cer- 
pentine / Aqua bite/of ech an vnce / Dialthea thre quarters of an vnce: mixe 
thefe together / and ſtrake it vpon bis belt. Be that hath this diſe zſe/ it is ne 
reũarp that he be continently holpen / for he might lightely Oye of the inkec⸗ 
tion. Thys Denke folowyng ts a peciall medicine for hym euerx morninge 4 cys 
and enenpnge taken two vnces. Cake Licoꝛis an vnce and an gaile / 282A hein 
we ofthe wall an vnce/the middeſt pyll oꝛ ſhell of Ground pyne called in La fea poud | 
tine Chamepitis the quarters of an vnce / Figges/ Rayſins / fede of Malo⸗ mon or 
voes / ob eche tine quarters.of an vnce / Mayden heyre / Iſope of eche a hand lyghtes.. 
. inl Barly an vnce / water a pottel:Bꝛaye them that are fo be beapedyaieth 
“them with the water/thattie water be fodden awaye two finger bredth / 
then let tt ſtand foal night / and m the morninge ſtrayne it and then drinze 
| - = therofasisfapbe before serene oss ae ee nk. 
| Soot Stem thep y conſume ſorꝛe/whoſe epes ware Depe in their heades / thoy Foracé- 
couteh muchanb bane papne tirtheleft ſyde / and about the bzeſt/ them may fumpcie 
_pebeipe of this wyſe:Geue then Diapenidion o2 Diagragantum / € make 
_ a tyem thre dꝛinke: Cake thre vntes of Licoriſe / Anis tedevand Flopevofeche 
“a bandinllActhy theſe all in a quartz of water / ſtrayne tt thꝛouoh a clioth/ and 
put thertto at thelett halfe an vnce / oꝛ thee quarters of an vnte of Suger. 
Marke alio whether they haue any heate / for then geue them mpib to drin 
.Make them allo ſuppoſitories of honye and ſalte. stacy rongd chevz 
Sdod be snd then let chem blaode buon the bande oz in tye army. —— 
aes 





































a 
Lf 
| 
Bt 
f 
4 
ri 
in) 
| 
tt | 
: i | 
—0— 
—40 
—0— 
»* ity 
én H 
it 4 
; | 4 
eH E | A 
; i 4 
y ; . 


A pecial 
barlyvva 
ter ſor 

many di- * 
feafes. 


Payne or 


KK 


Cc 


35 


er 
— — — 
Seren * 7 


fiche in. 
the fyde 
aad che 
tokens 


tt. 


reynes/ſtrongand ferment agnes, 


nits y 3 43907 ohn. 
HUD vpon hymthe dibs 


fupertinnus bloode/ Inð therefore is ttre 





Of tae Lemifh apothecarye or homelje Phyficke booke 


Thevz meates nape be hogges kete / thykins / motton/ ne we baken breade/ 
andiaicounbes, — - pena Bn : eect ee ay ke 


Item when aman can not well dzuwe hys bret then Help bin of this 
qople;Cake Syzopum de Stirados fonre onces / Syzopun Re Calamen⸗ 
ta/ and Spropum be Byſſopo/of eche cto o butes / mixe them together aud 
curuct 
Agood batlye water for alt dileales of tht 


PSoumon op Lpahtes, sae 
J eas Swi Re chy yee ite — ee a: — — — 


3 


Ebxe Dale & pounde of fayre Barlo / a gan ot deater⸗ yalivanbiee 
— ——— Licoꝛite/Fenei ſede / Miolettes / Petlely ſede/ ofechea quarter oz 
23) KS au bntedsead rales a quarter of an bre, Dave Biopy and Sauce 
“Di eche a venpwerghte pre leaues of Hartes tounge/ a quartet o 

an Duce of Figges o3 Rayſins: ſeeth all theſe in a newe potte, that the wã⸗ 
ter be ſodden awaye two finger dredth / and ſette the potte in colde weater / 
and then ſtrayne the ciere from it / and drincke it. Theſame cooleth the lps 
uer and all the membꝛres/driueth awaye all enill heate /flaketh thyzue / carts 
{ctl to caſte out muche / purgeth the lightes/the fpleine and the bitneps the 
bladder / and cauſeth to make well water / tt ts ſpeciallx good for all agues/ 
that come ofheate. fs ae vag t> Gall 


{Howe to helve aman that hath aditeateoea ſtithe - 
bys iybe/o2 an evell tblenesoranapofteme myth 
Teor ens. Uabponbpstpbbeps 


By Pay pa bite int the fyoe comaneth of eutll Rinkinge mopiinefieytobpeh eas 
Eorh an impolteme in the left poe vpon the ribbes. Hf the apoſteme 
¶commeth bpon-the ribbes then dyeth aman ipgytely wythin thre 

~ Bares ot the ſtenche of the apoſteme / ſtrikinge to the harte topths 
oul a ſpedy remedy beſought. Fyzſt sucht he to be well letten blood in the 


Py es 


SMedian in the rightarme-and if the apoſteme is in the ryght ſyde / thé ows 
ghyꝛẽ he ta beletten vbloode tithe left a erat 


3 cme. And before all is it to be Bnowen 
faveth Galen/whersby the apofteme is eccafioned/afose ye minkses ought 


Gass 


to hym / and al in whych pe the diteare is. It it is in the ryght tyoe then 


commeth it of helpers It it is in the left Sderthen cometh it of the ſplene. 2 
and therfore haue 8 


potrates and Auicenna ſayd/that he that hath thisde 


_ dealehoutbde be letten blood in great quanititye/aiter that bys ftrengih is 


It the Dileale is in the leit Spbe/than doth bpsharte hake and beat/anb - - 
bath great payne in bys left dey. banaes and fe it ‘payne inthe 
ta and Great Lichynge when the aque cont 

aati e blvale is tome of Flegma and black Colera,. = 
But i the diſeaſe is in the right ipdethencommery itofthelpuerandof 
fupertie quite ta miniſhe aareate Dealeof 
the patientes blood at the begennynge / after that he hath ftrenath.anpbe 
hat hath thys diſeaſe/the fame Hath febres acutas / and great payne in the 


Fav oath 312 7 ted Satan ht o ay * ns 5 . 4 i 5 
oꝛheade/ and all his Membres Vo Hwee hath allo in bps eve many lima: 
| gina⸗ 














For allthe orefes and difeafes of the bodye. 


ginacions and dreames / and thyrſteth: all ſwete meates are contratye to 
hym / and litterh after foure meates and cger/he hath alfo great heate in the 
Ipuer. His face and eves alfo are reade/ hys noſe continuallpe ſharpe and 
ſeere o2 dꝛye:the fecond dave after that the Difeale leaucth hym / than chaun- 
geth hys face/and the naples of bps fingers become wohyte. Theſe foreſayde 
tokens are not go00/foz they ſignifye the Death of the patiente wythin thee 
Dapes. Ifthe patient in the beginning of thys Difeale Doth liſt to dꝛinke wi⸗ 
ne/then ought the Phyſicion to beware how to countel hym. 

noben a man hath a ich in bys ſyde / then geue hym to dapnke water of 
Moꝛſus diaboli/(that ts an herbe/vohoſe roote is as tt were bitten ok)ether 
Dittilled 02 ſodden. Lyke wilſe allo Doth Salfron dzonke. Or cis take hony ¢ 
milke of a Cowe of eche halle a pinte / let thẽ be wel warmed together, wet 
a linnen cloth of balfe an elle lenge and bꝛoade therein / and laye tt fo warn 
therevpon / and the ſtiche will ſtrayght waye be alayed. 

Howobeit J haue alwaye put thereto wbheater meel thre quarters. of au 


vuncẽe / and twod penny weyght of beaten ſaffron / ſtraked vpon th: cloth, and 


layd warme vpon tt lyke a playſter. But in ſommer did J laye the leaues of 
wiyte Hozehunde / chapped ſmall / and put ina bagge/ſodden tn milke / pref 
fed dut / and layed warme vpon the ſyde / theſame ſwoaged it. Jhaue lomty⸗ 
mealfo vſed it ſeere. 


38 


Oꝛ els take a fyne wnnen cloth / and folde it fo/that it be a ſpanne long, | 


wet it inthe pacients vꝛine / whyle {he ts yet warme / pꝛeſſe tt oute a litle fo 
Droppinge/and laye tt vohere the fiche is. And wohen tt ts Deve/then woett it 
agayne theretisthefamedeaweth the humours oute/ and alayeth the ſtiche 
furth wyth. Though thys ſcience doth not fo toholpe ayde / yet Doth tt noe 
hurte / though it were a woman itt chyldes bedde. D2 els take a colde flinte 
{tone oz pauitig fone and holde it bpon the fore place and the blood dzavo⸗ 
eth back / and the pactente ts healed. | | 

The barkes of an Alhe tree fodden in wyne / and dꝛoncken of hym that 

bath a harde {plenc/thetame doth weaken it wythout doute: Thys map pe 
prouc of thys voyſe:Geue a fyopne thefame barckes to cate nyne Dapes onc 

| * * J when it is llayne/ loke after the ſplene / and ye {hall not 
fynde tt halfe. 

He that hath payne in bys ſyde / let him take a kake of beaten Linelede/ 
feth tt in water / and woet a linnen cloth therein / and laye it warm vpon the 
yde / and it ſhall kayde ſtrayght waye. noben a man bath a payne tn bps ſy⸗ 
de/ and ſpetiallye in the left yde / then take a quarte of vohyte voyne / the 
firte parte of a quarte of honye / a hande full of Percely / oꝛ els two vnces of 
the ſede thereof: teeth thelame tn a newe pott / the ſirte parte awaye/ geue 
hym che fame to dzincke vohen it wareth colde / both in the morninge and 
evenitige/and he fhall ware whole Doutlefle. D2 els fa man hath greate 
ftiches and payne tn bys (pde/F toke halfe a pounde of milcke tooo buces 
ot honye/ an vůce of vheaten meel / penpooogth of Saffron / and layde tt 
warme thereon. 


¶ Ot all dileales of the bellye / and bys 
partes arnered. an 


j i 
k we +75 ity ss 
[het a 4 












bel, 


Dryenes 


of the di- 


geftion. 


Of the bomifb apothecarye or homely phyſick booke. 


A fs {ede /hovolocuer tt ts bfed/Datueth out windes / that be ſtrayengs 
tithe guttes / and combre the ſtomake / and chafe the ipuer: tt maketh. 
allo good digeſtion / and is good agaynſt belkingeo2 breakinge bp of foure 
windes / of a colde and vndigeſted fomacke, 

Ik any perfon/ether man o2 woman had a grepinge in bys guttes / ſpe⸗ 
clallp the frettinge in the great guttes / and be o2 {he were poore: let him ta: 
ke alitle ware candle / and make therof a croſſe vpright/ vpon a pece of pa: 
pir/the bignes of a groate/feltened o2 clyued vpon the bellp/and lightened 
and a litle glaſſe {et thercon:thefame Dra weth the payne to tt. Dz els take a 
bordel of rawe hempe thzede/and ſeth it in water vovere ave manpe alhes, 
and laye tt ſo warme bpon the bellp. : 

It pe haue no hempe theede/then do as J did when F was called bya 
woman / that was at the popnt of trauaylinge / and had fo greate payne in 
ber belive, that the chyldelept bp and doune/fo that all they that toere abs 
Gute her/ were altonnped/nether durſt anye man minitteroughte to her: J 
bande both her legges aboue the kne hard and falte wyth a bande / andiet 
tt lo alwaye an Bue Maria / and then loſed tt agayne a litle ſpace/ and band 
if agayne ſo oft / tyll the payne was holy taken ãwaye. pots oe 

Auicenna fayth/that a man maye well drinke ote water in Colica pal 
fede grepinge in the great guttes and allo when the ſplene ryſeth 
and ſwelleth. 

Ik any man hocre miſtempered and hard in hys body / nother could ma 
ke water/then take two hand kullof wormwood cut it fall, and put itin 
a bagge a quarter of an elle lounge and brodeActh the fame tn Halfe water/ 
halle voyne/ſtrayne it out alitle/that it dꝛoppe not laye it bpon bis body ag 
warme as he can fulfce it halfe an houre louge/and let bym eat twoelue car 
nels of Peaches.And when the bagge wareth colde/then let him warme it 
agayne in the former water and wyne / and thys ſhal he Doin the morning / 
at none/ and in the eueninge:of thys wyle ſhall the miſtemperaunce of the 
bodye and hardneſſe be alaped/and he ſhall well make water. 

O2 els take bꝛanne and water Creſſes / of eche alpke/aboute thoo quar⸗ 
tes/chappe the water crefles berp ſmall make a bagge large aquarter of 
an elle/and as longe/that it maye well veche about pour lopnes, then putte 
the water crefies and bꝛanne therein / ſteare them wel/left they clutter {eth 
if well in a kettel wyth water / anopnte the lopnes wyth Weve butter/o2 
other butter ſo bigge as an egge / andit that ts left ofthe butter ape bpon 
the nauel-and couct tt wyth a litle diſhe: then pꝛeſſe the backe alitle outlet 
te Droppe/and woinde it about the patient as warme as be can ſuffre it: Do 
thys tn the mozuinge / at none/and to bedwarde / iet it lye an houre oꝛ moze 
at euery tyme / aſter that he is ſtronge and can ſuffre it. Lette hym Ipe vpon 


bps backe foz the moſt parte/foz that mollifieth the bodp tell takethatoap 


the miftempering and the payne / and cauleth to make voell eater : but bes 
lore any thynge loke be hauefieges. ? 

Domtyme doth tt fortune allo nature to become fo Daye and ſeere / that 

the ineate cannot voyde fo qreate drzought / voherok he hath fo great payn / 
Chat he euen fooelleth. It the diſeale is of a Cwellinge / that {hall ye knowe 

therebp/that be is ſwolien and hath payne / lo that he cau nether night’ nor 

aye 

























































For all the zvefes and difeafes of the body. 
Daye haue anye reſt / but crieth continually. Chefame maye pe belpe of thps 
wyple; Take Cotton olde o2 tale butter binegre/faltofeche thre vnces: put 
theſame tt a panne/a Tere them together / ſeth them without burninge / vn⸗ 
till thep ware alitlethicke: then take a fylt orthyck wollen cloth, vpon the 
fame fowe a pece of fuſtein o2 other linnen cloth/and theron ftrake this for. 
ſayd confection.alnd wohen the pactent Doth Demande tt/o2 bath nede of it 
tien warme it by the fpzeand anopnte hym well wyth ople of Camomille 
and ople of Lilpe tocil warmed / voher he hath the greateſt payne / and then 
lape the plapiter thereon as warme as be can ſuffre tt. This (hall pe doin p 
morninge/at none and eueninge / and tt hail eaſe him both of the ſwellynge 
and payne. Darke alfo/ that if there be to litle falue bpon the playſter 7 then 
rake moze thereon 02 els tf tt fall of nopth the warmth: fo2 {he ouahte to be 
a finger thicke at the leatt. It were good alfo he dyd bath in water, where⸗ 
ina bafact ful of Malowes are ſodden / as warm as he can luffre tt, and pe 
mufte take hede that be hauc good ſieges / and geue him to cate meates of 
light Digeftion/as ave (hepe 02 calues heades / chekins / and ſuch lyke. But tf 
he can haue no ſieges then geue him a quarter of an vnce of Cleetuaritt ro⸗ 
ſarum / wyth the weyght of fue barly cornes of Diagrid on: mire thé weil 
together woth warme wyne / a geue him it before Daye, tf he woill/ietre hym 
drzinke agaynetherebpon:and if he can/iet him walke vpon His dzinke / foz 
that is good:if notlechim beware of fepe. aud fhe cã haue no ſieges thers 
of then be ſure / that he is bounde and ſwollen wythin / and therefore mute 
be be holpen ſtrayght waye with fuppofitores of Alume:but tfthep wil not 
helpe then {et him a cliſter thertotth: Take milke and halfe an bnee of Frã⸗ 
kincenle / put thefame into a new pot / wherein ave put hote koles:put theta: 
me vnder a ſtole voyth a hole / and tet the pactent thereon / that the bapoure 
maye go Dp into hym as hote as he can luffee it . But before pe fet the potte 
woyth the coles vnder the foolelape an houre oz thoapne thps plapiter bpo 
the pacientes bodpe: Take Malowes wopth the reotes / walhe them clene/ 
chap them fnall ety them tn voater vntill they ware weake:then preſſe the 
wen / and frpe them in a pan / in a pint of butter o2 fat / tillit ware a litte dzy / 
and then let it coole: And when tt is fo dreſſed than put tt into a fyne linnen 
bagge [phe a cuſſin: And the fack mutt be a quarter of an elle broad and ſo⸗ 
wed together and laced/Ipke a pillowoe. And vohen pe haue nede of this kul 
fia/then put it into a kettel wyth water / and ſeth it/tyll it wareth hote : the 
pꝛeſſe it oute that it Do not dꝛoppe/and laye tt about the pacientes body as 
warme as he can lulkre it: and (et hym there wyth bpon a ſtoole / and fette 
the potte there vnder / as is ſayde belore: this weakeneth the {welling with 
in and vopthoutand cauleth an ealp ſiege wythoute hurt. This were good 


for them that haue harde fieges/ and haue the matter burnte within then / 


sobereby they voyde it vyyth payne Couche oughteto be miniftred ina 
— Prope of Niolettes and in the mominge halfe an vnce of ſuccus 


Rofarum Ittheſame doth not worke within a houre / then laye the forfayd . 


plaptter thereon / and tet hym vpon the ſtoole wyth the pott vnder it / as is 
{pecifped belore / and then ſhall he haue ſieges wythout any finarte. 


lenfe the utte 
—— — f Take 









































| Of the bomifb apothecarye or bomely phyfick booke. 


| | Te halle an duce of meel of Fenugrecum / (eth that with a pitt of twas 
1 ter / and poure of the clere / mire to theſame an bce of hony / and dzinke 
i || thereof in the mozning and eucninge. . 


¶ Foz them vohoſe guttes ave gnawen of wounded. 


Fretring (PT welame thalbe marked thereby / in bis fleges iffueth bloude alfo/and 
ofguttes & that happeneth by two cautes/the one ig out warde / the other inward. 
The inwarde caule ts bp reafon of an vnclene and pearſynge moyſtneſſe / 
tauſed by a falte Flegma/and thefame woũdeth oꝛ fretteth the guttes. But 
the out warde cauſe is / ſome greatelaboure/ vohich a man Doth and ſtray⸗ 
neth bpm fore fo that the guttes are thereof fo fretted that the bloude folo- 
weth thereafter. 
Fi ye will kno ve whereot it is then take hede to the matter, that ilſu⸗ 
eth from him wopth the bloude: Ff it be reede/then is it of Colera: but ifit is 
as the vnclennelſſe of the nofe/then is it of Ficama. After that mutt pe take 
hede whether the bloude commeth of the bpper guttes / 02 of che nethers 
moſt guttes/o2 els the middelmoſt guttes. Ff it commeth fromthe vpper⸗ 
ino guttes/then wath be payne aboue the nauels if tt iſſueth fromthe nee 
thermott guttes/then bath be payne beneth the nauel. 3 
WMhen now the bloud commeth from the bppermofte quttes/then geue 
the pactent bis medicine into his mouth. Is it of the reed Colera-then geue 
bin gumme Arabick wth the tuyce of Pozcelen/ wyth a fprop of MNirtilly 
and geue him (prop of Koſes/ aud geue him bread {typed in Almondes beas 
ten / and geue him to Deinke hater ſodden wyth finall rating. 
Sut when the bloud commeth from che nethermolt o2 middelmoſt gue 
tes / and that of the reed Colera/then gene him a clifter topth thele thinges: 
Take Loles/polkes of Egaes/Worcelenesand pilled Barly ſodden in Loa: 
ter / and make a cliſter hereof. as 
| Reſtraite  SHomtpmehappencth a reſtraynt in the ſmall guttes / by realon the fit: 
J | in the spe matter ſtrayeth / becauſe fhe cannot voyde beneth/and then rifeth it bp 
{mal gut toward the throte voyth —— ade diſeale happeneth ſomtyme of 
tes, and an hote apoiteme in the ttomake. It commeth alfo of a colde humoz/thatis 
HH the fig- gathered in the fomake. Che reſtraynte cauted by anapofteme/is knowen 
i nos OF it thovoby that the belly is fwollen/and be Draweth winde oz bꝛeth vneaſely: 
| he getteth alfo an ague and great thystt. But ifthe reſtraynt were of acold 
humoꝛ / thefame ts not ſwollen in the bellye / and be is withoute an ague oz 
thpette:his handes and fete are colde/he is heup and waketh much, nother 
cau reſt in one place fomtpme will he haue thys / ſomtyme that. He thatig 
thus dicated /dyeth lightely the third daye / and he is paynfullto beale. 
Sf ve will take in hand to beale fuch a Difeate/then tabe hede kirſt wher 
of uch reftrarnte is cauſed. It itis caufed by an apotteme / then gene bym 
Caff.a fiſtula with Jera picra/tempered vb ople of Violettes. Ff the {iknefe 
is ftrong/thé let him bloud in the liuer bepne/and make byma clifter wytu 
MalowesBarlp/Lentils/and ople of Violettes. Wut ifthe reltrainte is 
come by cold humoꝛs/thẽ clenfe the pacient Benedicta/a wyth Fera picra / 
thelame Bo expel, and make him a clifter of Dill Fenegreke Opie of pi | 
mille 








For all the gréfes and difeafes of the body. 32 


millesand ople of Holder. Oꝛ els take the floure of Fenegreke hatfe an vnce/ 
aud hony a quarter ofan vnce:mirxe thefame together with warme water / 
fo much as nede is / and geue him theſame to drinke fafting ¢ to bedwarde: 
the fame puraeth the guttes ofthe ſuperfluous ſlyme / wherok is cauled fom 
tyme greate payne and grepinges. 

But for the greping as in the great guttes / take p bladder of a Swine/ 
and put it full of poavme woyne / laye it bpon the nauel as Hote aS ye can fui 
fee it/do tt off / and it (hall take awaye the payne / thelame hath oft ben erpe- 
rimented and pꝛoued. Oꝛ cls take a black Henne / and laye her warm vpon 
the nauel/cut it in tooo peces 02 ſiiced quicke Agaynſte aupe maner of other 
arepinge/take the harte ofa Wollfe and the guttes, Depe them/4 make pou 
Der of them:put thefame into a bore. Fn that pouder growe litle wormes / 
let thefame therin / x vohen pe will vſe thẽ/ take the one after the other, bray 
o2 brcake the voyth wyne/and geue tt hun to drinke. 

Hrels take halfan vnce of oyle of Benedicta / oyle of Camomil / ople of 
Meliſſa oꝛ Baume / ol eche a quarter of an vnce / mixe them together / a bid 
the pacient lye vpon bys backe/and put foure o2 five Droppes of the oyles in 
to the pacientes noſe / as warme as be can fuffce it wyth a fether o2 other 
thyngeslaye a whot cloth vpon it / and let tt ye ſtil. Do thys olt / and let him 
heware of cold thynges in his meates oꝛ Drinkes. 

Dz els take vohyte cattes Dounge/byayed and made kyne to pouder, ſte⸗ 
re that voyth whyt wyne / and geue it hun to drinke thre tyines. Dels take 
reed nrettcls that hane reed floures / wyth the rootes a good handfull/lety 
them well vopt a pint of good voyne / coole it/and geue him it to drinke. 


C Howe to dꝛyue awaye the woꝛmes 
in the bellye. 


He woꝛmes called Lumbꝛici in Latin growyng in the bodye⸗ ſhall ye Tabrici, 
Modo ofthys wylethe pactent hath payne about the nauel ¢ p guttes / that is, 

afomtpme Dothey boyd beneth or aboue.naben they are found/hovoſoeuer yvormes 
they are engendzed/pe (hal help the pactent ofthis wyle: Take a quarter Of in the bel 
an biice of herteſhorme / a as much lalt / z leth +t with foure fpounfuls of wa lye. 
tervanid gene him thetame to drinke: do this oft/and they {hall ail dpe. 

“Chis is alto a noble medicine and oft proved: Take polbes ofeages/ g a 
litle chaike/a four ſpounfull of rong binegre: geue thefame the pactente to 
Driabe in the morninge faking and do this thꝛe mominges one after the o- 
cher / and they ſhall dꝛye without Dout After that geue hyn a quarter of art 
price of — thelame dryueth awaye from hym allthe noozmes and 

ſthyneſſe. —* 
ps ig alfo afure and proucd medicin: He that hath voormes in his bel⸗ 
iy / thefame ſhal dꝛiinke water vdden voych hony / that (hal he Do twyſe o 
tine tyes fattinge that the wormes maye be Drouned thereropth. After 
fhall he Nincke the iuyce of Momwood/Fumiterre/Peaches/a leaues of 
Beares:bereot muſt they all dye:Oꝛr elg take ij. vnces of the iuyce of oꝛm 
mood an ynce of Dres gall mixte togetycr/€ ftraked bpon the belly. And if 
pe put halt an vnce of Hieopatioumn a Euphorbium / then writ it fo ines? 








R 4 M⸗ K€ in his bed/and let his back / body and leggesbe foftelp xrubbed: andi 


Of the homifh apothecary or homely phyfick boske 


the better:hotobeit the gall of an Bare were better then of an Dre. 

Agapntk the wozmes in the bellp take onpons and pyll them / cut 62 ſiyſt 
them finall/poroze {pringinge water ouer thenvict it Lande fo all nighte, @ 
in the mozninge dzinke that water / and tt Dptucth anoay al woꝛmes. Poure 
theſame water vpon the earth where woꝛmes area within halfe an houre 
{hall they crepe out of the earth, i 

Lybevople tf one cate garlike falinge / it billeth & Drtueth out wormnes 
out of the vodye D2 els dꝛinke diſtilled water of knotgraſſe oꝛ ſhauegralſſe/ 
Pind killeth wozmes alſo:hovwobeit tt woꝛketh moze in ponge then olde 
olke. | 


¶ It a man had no fleges and were ftopped. 


To make Ae they of middel age than geue the thee quartets of an bce of Zia 
fieges. carthamt.25ut ifit is aman ofa great a ſtronge bodye/then geuc him 
balfe an vnce of it balfe au houve before Daye, and walke well bpon it / il be 
can / nother eat 102 Denke before he haue had ſieges. — 
But ik he can not walke foꝛ ſycknes / then let him be caried / oz ſit rane 
g 
fo ſtrong / let him turne him felfe from the one ſyde to the other. Let him fat 


Aowge 17 ++ tii 02 tits bouves at the leatt after that be hath taken it. 


But if it were to hard chen let him Drink a good Draught of warme wa 
ter / the night befoze:that belpeth berp well/that it map woꝛke fo muche the 


1, feet . S449 better inthe mogninge.And tf the pactent were of a very hote and Depe cõ · 





plexion and that bis ſieges voere harde/then geue him twoo nightes ¢ two 

imozgninges befoze/euerpe mornyng a good Daaught of ſyꝛop of Violettes to 

drinke/pecially che night before he will take the comfecte. ut if pe haue 

no (prop of Wiolettes/then Drinke a good Draught of whaye of milke bioud 

hoarme/and anopnt the nauell wyth creme/thefame foffteneth roel. But J 

haue fomtpme taken for pooxe people onlp the Gall of an oxe / and ſwynes 

fat 02 geece of lpke quantitic/molten together / and ſtraked their nauel well 

therewoyth and layed tuereon of it as bigge as a walnut / a coucred a diſhe 

vpon it.But the was colde/then tobe 7 butter in Meade of ſwynes grece/ 

and did as ts (pecified befoge/thefame mollifpeth very voell. Geue him alfo 

in the mozning halfe an vnce of Clectuarium de fucco Koſarum / mixt with 

a both of freſh Bpfe-that ts not to fatt:geue him agood Draught of p fame 

to Drinke/as hote ashe can bꝛouke it:thefame driueth p matter out/and ma 

keth ber apte to voyde. But fhe can haue no vohaye / then ee him a good 

bꝛoth of whyte vnſalted pealen in the euening / in ſteade of the whape:and 

in ſteade of the fleſh bꝛoth take an vnlalted broth of wohyt Peaſen without 

anvye fatnefie. Jf pe will haue it to mollifpe pet moze/put thereto the hyroe 

parte fo much of rootes of Malowes /as ig ofthe Peaſe brotiy:< this hal pe 

Agaynft Ui in ſtead of the fyzop of atiolettes.naben be hath taken the purgacion ttt 

erbrea- the mozning/if be is ſtronge / then let him walke woell therevponsifnot/let 
Linge of hym flepe therebpon/but tt were better not. 

coͤlecti· ¶ Ome men ther are / vhych wohan they tabep Electuaries 03 cdfortiass 

onstaké. DO perbꝛeake / by realon of their wwetenelle; vhereloze pe maye geuy faite 

) | ale 





For all the grefes and difeafes of the bodye. 24 

Halfe an duce of Diapzunis lavatin’, thrlame is ſoure / and hath theſame o- 
peration / and depueth out berp ealely. | 

But ik ſuch a lege dyd tarve vntill che euening before it did worke/ then 
(eth hym a water with a litle Licoris / and a litle Hony/and wher he gocth 
fo bedde / let hym dpinke a good Draught of thys water, blood warme: the- 
ſame mollifpeth berpe well/ that it maye voyde / and he maye haue a liege 
wythout harme aud vncaſe / and after that gene hym nyne Pyllulãs 
communes. 

But ttt weve afithe day vohen he would take it / then geue him a peale 
bzoth in ſtede of a fleſhbzoth / as ts ſpecified before. * 

He allo that hath a voambling tn bys ſtomake / oꝛ doth lightely perbeca- Vvablig 
ke / when he hath taken oughtslet thefame holde a pece of tofted bꝛeade be: ofthe fto 
fore hys mouth/ as warme as he can luffre it. For affone as the ſtomake per ™*< of 
ceyueth the faucure of the bꝛead / then Doth the wamblinge alaye. ae 

Ifa man had taben oughte/to caule hyn to haue ſieges / and it tooulde : 
Not Lopde neuertheleſſe / and hym thought he ſhould do bys eafemente, and 

pet coulde not:then take Bꝛenne / Malowes / both the herbe and rootes of 

lyke quantitte/chappe the herbes ſmall / and {eth theſe toct tn water / and fet 
the pactent in that water vntill the nauel / as warme ashe can ſuffre it / and 
it ſhall weaken in a man / that he ſhall haue ſieges. Wut fhe will not bath / 
then put the Bꝛanne and herbes together / and put them iti tvoo ſmall bag⸗ 
ges lyke in kuſſins or pylovobeers / and laye the one of them before vpon hig 
belly and nauel / and the other behynde vpon hys loynes / as warme as he 
cau ſuffer them. Theſame mollifyeth hym well that be maye haue ſieges 
woythout hurt. satis 

Ffa man had taben a medicine lavatiue/and it were to ſtronge for him / Reftraite 
fo that he mutt do bis eaſement to often / wherof he might get agrepinge o2 of ouer- 
other inconuenience: then make a litle ſhete warme / and laye it pon ys much fie 
bellye and loynes / as warme ashe can ſuffre tt: and let hym lye vpon hys ss or 
backe / and couer him warme / and lye ſtill a good vohyle / and the grepynge breping· 
ſhall go awaye voythout hurte. 


¶ whan the guete (vohere through the ordure paſſeth go⸗ 
eth out / howe to ſet it in agayne. 


Vhen the laſt oꝛ nethermoſt gut though the vohyche the oꝛdure OF goig 
voydeth from man / goeth out of the bodye alſo / vhyche commeth * of 
HF of a flege/and if that Doth happẽ oft it mut be fostene, 02 els Doth the aes 
= it bringe to a man greate inconuentence Beipe hym of thys vole: hd oe 
Make the herbe called in Latin Ononis / oꝛ Keſta bouts, both herbe erote,s°* 
chappe it ſmall/ſeth it well in water/tyll it ware foft/put tt into a litle bag, 
fitte bpon it wohyple tt is vaarme:do thys thee tymes in the Baye / and when 
it warxeth colde/warme tt agayne in the former water:of thys voyſe remap 
neth it foft and thynne. D2 els bake hima litle cabe wyth thys foxlayd her- 
be / or wyth bys read floure lyke to a peaſe floure:oz tf pe woill/ geue hym the 
fame wyth a fipee of breade sand thys hath ben erperimented and founde 
true. Thys mult be bed eyght dayes longe. But if ar at — 








Of the homifh apotbecarye or homelye Phy ficke booke 


herbe / take twelue hand ful of meel 02 pouder of Oken barkes put the inte 
aͤ baggeActh them as befo2e/and {it theron/and it gocth in agapne. 


¶ An other true and proued ſcience / vohen the baſſe o2 lak 
gut iſſneth oꝛ is ſwollen. 


a woꝛmes / chap them ſmall / and brꝛaye them well / and put fo muche 
oyle of roſes thereto/that tt become as a thick bꝛoth:ſtere it well a ſtra 
&e tt vpon a linnen cloth/the thyckneſſe of a finger/let the cloth be fofte/and 
a bande broade. Lape thys bpon the ſycke place as voarme as the paciente 
can ſuffre it:and oben it is colde / then laye ſtrayght waye another there⸗ 
on/theſame helpeth well and continentipe. It is good alſo to wette a ſofte 
cloth tn milke/and laye it vpon the ſycke place / where the gut is gone oute: 
and vohen thefame ts colde/take it awaye aud laye another wãrme in the 
ſteade of tt. If the place is ſwollen oꝛ waxed hard, the gut hall returns in: 
to the bodye by litle and litle wythout anye harme. Pet is tt better to {eth 
Malowes in goates mylke tyll thep be weake / and laye thent warm bpow 
— mollifve tt wythoute auye hurte / that the gutte entreth agayne 
eaſelye. 

To we dypped i the iuyce of Slocs/is very good for hym / voholſe balſe 
gut ts iſſued:koꝛ layd vpon it/driueth tt in agaynẽ voythout any hurt. Oꝛ els 
take the pouder of burnt egges ſhales / warmn and ſtrowo it vpon it / and lay 
a warme cloth vpon it/and chat helpeth. 


¶ when a man hath to manye lieges / howe 
that mape be letted, 


Sie that ave ouermuch / are diuerle. The one is / that the ttomak doth 
Odigelt the meat and drinke of a man the better/becaule he hath afaut in 
the power retentiue. An other is by reaton of fuperflusus moyſture inp ſto 
make 02 guttes:02 cls the power retentiue hath force in the ſtomack / elo in 
the guites/bp realon of fyithy moptture/that is hote and prickinge. 

It the Ditcafe ig in the power retentiue / which fhoulde retapnthe meat 
in the ffomake/then mult tt be confpdered / what moyſture oz humozs be ga 
thered inp tomake/e whence they come. Jf the difeate cometh of euil coms 
plexion then mut the pacient be demandẽd / whether he feleth any heate in 
bys ſtomack / x whether he hath great thyzſt / whether he haue a bulkinge 
02 bꝛeakinge of wi de:foꝛ thereby maye it well be gefled/swhether the ficae 
be of ouermuch heat oz not. Ff he haue uo thyelte and eateth well/but diget 
teth flenderip:then is his flege cauled of cold/and therfore Doth the fomats 

digeſt euill. He that will tape that fiege aſſuredlye mutt eat and dainke lit. 
le / and bie two 02 thee Dapes nomoge but one inde of meate/and be Hill: by 
that (hall tye ſtomacke be fatled and alfo the fundamente/and allo the runs 
ning ſtaunched wythout burte o2 Daunger. ; vee | 

‘Thele meates Do bind a man in his beilp:hard egges / and Dayt made 
hopt egaes/¢ baken in the herth / roſted Peeres / banẽ meates, Rice made 
wyth almõde milbe/potages of barly / Baͤrly water / Beanes Peeres pated 

nat 





For allthe grefes and difeafes of the bodyes 


in an ouen / Amilum / Medlers / Suger of rofes. D2 els take the ſtones 02 
carnels in the grapes/beate them well / put them in a cloth aye them tn rey 
ne water o2 fpringinge water a Daye and anyghte, then ſtrayne the water 
well out/and drinke a good draught therof fatting in the moꝛning and at e⸗ 
uen to bedDwarde:thelame ftoppeth the hote flure berpe well. Dz cis cate 
Sloes/that ſtoppeth ſieges whether thep be of heate oꝛ colde. Dz els cate 
Moulbertes dryed / theſame ſtoppe fieges. Lybetople alfo Do Bꝛemble be- 
rics not fully rype / and daped and caten/foppe all maner of ſieges/ cauſed 
of greate heat. 


¶ Aplavſter for ſieges. 


Al Ake a quarte of Akornes diyed and made to poudet /intitte wyth 
Pelthe whyte of an egge and binegre in maner ofa plaptter vpon a 


$2] KN cloth/and layed about the lopnes. But tt were better-to lace p play 





— ſter vpon the belly vnder the nauel / and ſo about body / as warm 
as be can ſuffre it:and wohen tt is dzye/ then relteſhe it agayn voyth P pobpre 
ofan egge and binegre/as ts layd belore / and pouder tt kyne agapue. Thps 
mmape be Done thee tyines. 


¶ A good tcience fot the bloudye flice and oth’ t ſie⸗ 
ges 02 flices/of vohat caule focuer thep be 
and it ſtoppeth berp. well: 


Ibe a Turtel / put tt in a potte / anid eouer it fet it in an ouen / tyll tt be 
J * all to —— if any man hath a flixe / let hym take an egge/, 
warm̃e it well by the kyre/ open it and put awave the whyte:then take of 
the pouder/as muche as a chet nutte mire it wyth the polke/and cat it fat 
tynge / do thys thre mornvnges / and it ſhalbe ſtaunched⸗ aud it is ſpecialye 
good foꝛ all maner ofbloudy flires. Oꝛ els ſeth the Turtel wpth water, fale 
her not to fore/but let het be well ſodden wypth a broth, and geue it the paz 
it ftoppeth bin. : sepia acre? ah 
ade is a cabs llire / cõminge fomtime from the guttes/fomtine 
froin the linerfomtime from the ſtomacke. Ikit is from the ituer/then bath 
He payne in bys right ſyde / then can he ſcarlely be holpen. But fie is from 
the tomake/then hath be payne tt the volo we of the harte / g that is Dead: 
Ip:for the ſmall guttes are nearehande rafed and gnawen through. But if 
he hath payn beneth the nauel / then commeth it krom the great guttes⸗ and 
he maye be pet well hoipen. PRe mull alfo marke / that the bloudye llire mutt 
not be ſtaunched ſo ſodenly / till yỹ euill matter ts voyded / tp guttes be clen⸗ 
(ed. After that helpe Hin thus: Geue him whay of Goates milke and bat ly 
soater of eche phe much / put a litle hony WM the barip water/and leth the to 
gether/auid tkomme thent after that put the whey thereto, and ſtere dais 
rogether/and then take it from the fyre / and gene the pacient alway therot 
to dꝛinke bloud warme with milke/both in p morning none and Sota 
thps healeth the guttes inwardly. Aykewile alfo Doth water of Waybrede 


nthe ind eueninge. — pss 
bone in the mozning / at none and euenung ty Againd 


s4 





Binding 


meates. 








Of the bomifh apothecary or bomely bhyſick booke 

Agaynlt the bloody flice/take a quarter of an vnte of SHanguis dꝛaco⸗ 
nis / made to pouder/ drinke it in a potage oꝛ bꝛoth /oꝛ cls eate ina weake OZ 
foft egge:thelame is experimented that tt fLoppetiy:o2 els geue hym Knot⸗ 
graſſe to cat bpon a ſoppe / or in ſome potage/orels ho voſoeuer he cai cat it / 


oz els in an egge as ts ſayde bekore / and that ſtoppeth the blood/both aboue 
and beneth. 


¶ Atrue medicine for the bloody flixe 


* lke the tappettes oꝛ flouringe of ndainuttes and Fitberts when 
they lloꝛiſhe/new gathered alter that they be fallen from oͤtrees/ 
and put them into a balin / and Daye them in the Sonne O2 in att 

Rouen / that they vot not:beat them to pouder/ and he that hath the 
bloudy Hive /geue bynta quarter of an buce thereof inan egge roſted woyth 
ople/ tyll it be harde: and cate thee morninges fo muche thereofat euery ty⸗ 
ne/andfattinge.And if it will not be ſtaunched / then geue hym half an vn⸗ 
ce ofthys pouder in an egge. 

Hct another toꝛ the bloudye klire / whyche comforteth the fomacke/and 
ſealoneth the mouth fit ts bifeafoned:fo2 ſurely it cooleth hymand fakery 
thyztte/and dꝛyueth awaye the heate of the ipuer. Take fuger of iRoles ag 
muche as achelt nut / and a quarter of an vnce of Spanquis Deaconis made 
Co pouder/and geue hym a good draught of reyne water to drynke bpon it / 
02 els conduyte water / oꝛ yet barly water. And if ye can haue nether of the⸗ 
fe/then leth well croſted bꝛoune breade in water:the courler the bread is/ p 
better is it: Let the water be a good pint/and the croſtes as much as a fiſt/ 
and let hym cate thereof oft in the daye/ and {pectallye to bediwardevat hy.” 
ght / and in the morninge. Ft were good allo that he had ſomtyme pylled A 
mondes / that haue lyeñ lounge incolde water / oꝛ els to geue hym a ſſiyce of 
bread ſtyped in colde water/thefame cooleth and Topped very well. D2 els 
take t wo llynt ſtones / and a pece of ftile/and make then glowynge Lohote/ 
and laye them than in milke ofa Cotwe, and thereof dainke fattingea good 
draught bloud warme. Bo thys thee mozninges/and it hallauopde. 2e 
maye alfo heate fipntttoncs and ſtile / and iaye them in milke / x dzinke ther⸗ 
of in the morninge and at eueninge. D2 els take the votes of Burres as nw 
che as a penpe loaffe/chappe them {mall/and feth them in a newe pot topth 
Good wyne / let the pactente {it ouer them, that the bapoz maye go bp into 
hym:do that oft/ and the flire fhail ttaunche/ whereof focucr it be. Gt ſtop⸗ 
peth aifo the floures of women/mbhé thep haue the to fore. Alſo take peers 
deyed and (eth then in woater/and danke thereofand it hal taunche, and 
after a laxatiue/doth it ſtoppe the lieges continently, : : 

Theſe meates oughte they to eate / that haue ſieges:rooſted Pygeons / 

and all meates that dꝛye/ as are Lentilles/Kice / Amilum pared 02 ſhauen 


Herteshozne / oꝛ els Beenes fodden wyth vinegre vntill they pearche / 


AND geue hym thele to cate thee dayes continuallpe, nether gene him anpe 
other meate. Apt 


¶ Howo the fires maye be kno wen. 
— Whan 








Por all the orefes and difeafes of the bodye. 24 


wey Chen tye blondy die commeth from the vppozmoſt bowels / the Flixe of 
iſſueth from man pure bioud/ with digeſtion of the fylth of mang Ene bh! 
body and thercol getteth a man greate payne in the bpperpart Of Po crs, 
his bodp 02 nauel. Him may pe helpe of this wife: Cake Deplede/ : 
braye 02 beate thefame weil/¢ put a litle water bpon it / ſtrayne tt though a 
cloth. Then ſeth two eages,p thep remayne very (ofte, ¢ put of the Hẽpſede 
milke therto/ as much as al the egges be/oeat the weltogether / z take fal 
ting:theſame ſtoppeth the Hire /a auopdeth the payn. Dr els {eth p rootes of 
Bürres o2 the (ede in water / or them both / and drzinke tt faking: but tt were. 
herp good to (ets the {ede tn reyne water. rs 
~ Bit commeth of the middelmoſt bowels o2 guites, than is the ſiege o2 Flixe fré 
fiire colored black woyth bloud/o2 els grene vopth thelame. To cure theſame the mid- 
is/make a vaporacid beneth wᷣ Kãmes greace 02 tat / ware/ pitche e Cumin * ssi 
ech of Ipse quantitic put the in a nebo pot / a couer it clofe, fet it sponta fires °°" 
toll it ware thozov hote/and Do finoke fore:than (et tt vnder a Cole voyth a 
hole / and {et the pacient thereon / as hote as he can fuftre tt. — 
But ifthe bloud commeth of the nethermoſt bowels / then is the {lege ⸗ une of 
ifucth therexopth yalow black /pale/oz els of a grene Deadip coloure. Che e 
fame may be holpen of this wile: Geue him rotted Kãmes diel) to eat / olde | 
henn s ſodden / and ſpecially the fete/and barlp water to Drinke . Item Al⸗ 
monde milke wyth water/thefame comfortech the harte. — 
Wut if the ſiege be by reafon aman Hath eaten ought that is vnholſom / 
then ought henotbe ftaunchedDfofone.. — 
There ts allo aflive/called the whyte liege / in Latin Lienteria / theſame Liente- 
is/ cohen the meate is voyded vndigeſted. Thelame ſiege commeth fomty- and 
me of lymy matter ipenge in the omakc/anbd that is bowen bp the bent cr a, 
neſſe of the ſtomake. 7 : 


r 
moſt gut 
tesor bo 


DE payne in the Lopues. 


Defame commeth fomtyme of heate / lomtyme of colde. nove it cõmeth payne in 
of heate/then vaniſheth all te pacientes moiſture / a his bine becõmeth che Loy- 
recd/02 els palow as an Drenge appel.Be p hath that divale, geuehimthe nes. 
milke of a Sy20 W Dragagatunvand Malowes / make a potage therwith 
aud be mutt beware of ali fuche thpnges as chafe 02 warme hym / a of faite 
meates / and geue hym all coolinge meates / or cls geue hym potages made 
ot bariy and Sppinage/that cooleth well oz els geue hym a Barly potage 
woth butter / ꝛ that cooleth a mollifieth hym well: It be bath the poser 
aud ts able/geue him Triafandalt. ie 
apne in the lopnes and back commeth fomtpme bp ouermuch compa: Payne in 
nyenge wyth women. Thetame helpe of thys wyle: Let hun beware of wo a. 
mien and it he bath heate or thyrſte then geue hym fuger Candye / and lette if 
Him beware of all hote thinges. But tfhe hath no heate then gene himfuch 
tiiiees as Do warme hint moderatly/and let hym go tofome bath / and cat 
meates of good Digettion. ' 4 i 
remit he haue any faulte in hys liuer / let him take hede thereto / loz the 
mutt he not bathe/before his heate of tye Liuer be ſwaged. il 





Cure ge- 
nerall. 


Cure of 





Of the homifh apothecarye or homely phyfick booke. 


But ik the payne tn the lopnes commeth of cold / then bath the pactente 
noluft vpon woomẽ / and bys back Doth ake bery fore and alfo hys thyghes: 
hos vrine ts vohytyſh as water. Let him beware of ople/oz any fat meates/ 
vhether tt be lieſhe 02 kiſhe / and of all fuche hinges as coole the fomane. 
Makẽe allo thys playſter / and laye tt bpon bys back and lopnes as warme 
as pe can lutte ity@ake Fenel and Symalage alpke muche / chapped ſmall 
aid beaten in a mozter/take of eche as much as mans heade / and put thers 
to Dyll fede/ople of Matic Bele luet of eche two vnces and au Halfes put 
thefe tnto a panne/and Lohan tt wareth hote/then caſt the herbes in allo / € 
frre them well together / and laye it betwene twoo fyne clothes / and lape tt 
about hys loynes / as warme as ye can ſuffre ttsand Lobe if 8 code / warme 
it agayne in the panne / and laye tt bp agayne. Let him do thys thie dayes / 
and it ſhall auoyde wythout any harme oꝛ payne / and doth ſone helpe. 

It chys dileale ouertaketh pong folke/that be betwene tvoenty and fp& 
ty yẽares / they may well be hoipen. They mutt be let bisod befoze all medi⸗ 
cies. But tf thys difeas taketh aged folke that be aboue thee (tore peares/ 
thefame can ſcarlely be holpen / oꝛ not:thetr brie is ſomtyme palow ¢ Dime 
mecoloured/ and boben it hath ttande a whyle / then hath it a cloude as it 
—* acobbe woeble oꝛ whyte cloude: thefame are pale vnder their fyghte 
and leane. | 


¶ A true medicine fox payne in the loynes 
cauſed of colde. 

19* a quarte offloures of Camomille teeth them in halle toyne / halle 
water / and poure out the licour o2 water/and braye } floures in a moze 
ter/tpll hep be all to bꝛuſed. Then put them again into the water and ſeth 
them tyll the water be clene fodder avoay. After that put them tnto a clene 
linen clotiya quarter of an elle longe / and halfe a quarter of anelle bꝛoad/ 
and laye it as warme bpon the pacientes loynes / as be can ſuffre it. And 
when the loynes be well chafed therewyth / then take it awaye / and diye 
them wyth a cloth / and anoynt them wyth thys opntment:Cabe a quarter 
of an vnce of Oleum benedictum / oyle of Camomill/ople of Sptcanardt of 
eche a quarter of an vnce/ oyle of Bape halfe an vnce / Dialthea / Aqua vi⸗ 
te/of eche a quarter of an vnce. Put all thefe into a veſſell / and fet it bp the 
kyre that it ware toarme:then anopnte the lopnes therewith:after that tap 
tie floures thereon warme as before/wohen they be varmed agapne in the 

lorſayd Lopne and water: Do thys tn the mogning and eueninge. 
But tfa woman were payned in hyr lopnes of a cold / wheñ ſhe is with 


a yao chylde / it were good fhe were gyrded in hyr llankes / that the bapo2 did not 
vvy t 
chylde. 





ſtryke bp into her to the harte / and let her then fit vpon the pott / wherin the 
bath is / that the vapour maye ſticke bp into her backe/as Lohote as ſhe can 
{uffce it / and let her fet hyz fete in the tobbe/ voher in the fame water is / and 
fo couer her lelle wyth a mantel oz tonge goune/that were good for her. 
Take Garleke / Coriander ofeche tuoo buces / (eth them wyth aquarte 
* dale che thyzde parte be ſodden in: dzincke that in the morning and 
Ff a 




















wo 








For all the grefes and difeafes of the body. 34 


© Ffaman hath payne in his lopnes of heate then (eth Ferrel tcote 3 with 
waſer / and Drinke that in the morninge and eneninge. D2 els take Cheruel 
-chapped ſmall/ as muche a3 a goute egge/ſeth that ina pounde of clarifped 
wpne:Drinke that to bedwarde / and eate the herbe allo faſtinge. 


CAgayutte payne in the lopnes. | 


ress Werunayne / Sauie / Lauender / Wild minte/ofeche tooo handfull 
fetl them well in a great pot / with thee quartes of vohyte wine/ wel co 
tiered and {topped:put that into a tob / and fit vpon tty ¢ let the vapor go bp 
into thy back, butill pe be well warmed. Then caule the frocate be ee 
from your back, till pe be Daye. after that a ioynt pour back with Wefe ſuet 
moiten /vohen pe will go to bed/Do thys thee nightes together. This taketh 
atoape payne in the lopnes/and fpectally cauled of colde. 

M2 els take honye and mulbe of lyke quantitie/put thelame into a newe 
pot Aet it by the fyre vpon a treuet (eth it well / and laye it as warme vpon 
tp lopnegvas pe can ſuſtre it:thefame dzaweth out the payne.and vohen it 
wareth colde / then warme tt agayne. | 


¶ Another ſcience for payne én the lopnes that helpeth 
verye well without harme. 


Bke Mullen / called Taplus barbatus /diſtilled/ſtrake thefame well it 

ads vis lopnes by a fprevin the mogninge, at note and to bedwarde / and 
Dathat nyne dayes continualipe. 

Somtyme growe apoſtemes mn p loynes of humoꝛs that are waltering Apofte- 
- ‘and ftrayeng in the body / wherwyth doth come fomtune a fore ague /ethe mesi the 
pacient hat bys membres fo heup/that he thinketh thep Do hange: and the loynes 
avottein inthe lopnes doth lightely become foft anid fo ripe, that ti runneth and the 

Ikthe apotteme is in the tight fyde/then let the pactent lye vpon p lefte ſ poss : 
(yde.But if it is in che left ſyde then let him lve bpon the ryght fyde. After thercor. 
that marke whether it be of a hote humor for then hath the pacient greate 
theafie hys vrine ts reed / and happely a great mopttuve wythall. Sut tftt 
isofacoldehumoz/’ ther isthe ague ealyer / and hys brine coloured lpke 


ater. ' 

Itit ig of a hote humoz/then is bys bꝛine reed / and he hath a dutelynge. 
Geile him this medicine; Take the iuxce of Nightihade oz Mozel/the iuyce 
of Feuel -feth and ſtrayne them / and put vnder them Caſſia fiſtula and ople 


ctlilter / and thereto take ople of Uiclettes/WBarly/Malowes/ople of Koſes / r bin 


ofeche like quãtitie/ x gene hun meates pbe moyſt egood of digeſtion / 600 dynge 








yi re Of the homifh apot! ecarye or bomelye Phyficke booke 


ces of Nalowes / mire them welltogether/and wett a ſponge therein/ and 
| ] | binde tt bpon the apolteme / and make hym this clifter: Take helfe a pound 
it of owe mtlke/foure bnces ople of Koſes/beat them welltogether, and ſet 
i |] bin a cliſter wyth tt. The feconde daye after make him a baty, wherein are 
od den & pecke of barlp bꝛayed / thꝛe buthels of the leaucs of Walowes : let 

thelame be woell ſodden / and bath therein/that mollifieth the apofteme wel/ 

that tf maye bꝛeake oute and runne. But tf the apoſteme o2 matter were to 
f5ycke that it coulde not well runne out/than take $ tupce of Fenel/Sineaz 
lage and Woꝛmwood of eche lyke muche:thele oughte to be iodden a ftrap 

ned/ and geue bpm halfean vnce ofthem wyth an vnce of mylke of Ailes) 
beate them well together / and let hym drinke it fattinge / thefame moilifp: 
ety the apofteme,/that tt mape runne and bopde toell: aker that heale hym 

1 wpth plapfters and faluesyand clenfe hym well, 
But ik hys apotteme is come of colde/then geue hym meate of good di⸗ 


geſtion / and warme moderatelp/bpdde hyin reſt alwaye and kepe hym as 
ts ſayde before. | | 


¶ Howe aman hall be holpen that piſſeth bloude. 


Piffinge Omtyme doth patie a hote humog through the lopnes7and lyech 
of bloud | there fo longe/tillit wareth flimpey and rateth o2 {crapeth them/ 
the bane becommieth reade o2 bloudy . nohen that bappeneth the 
laye thys bathpnge ſponge bponthe lopnes: Cake ople of nuties 
and wa me water lyke much/of eche halfea pounde,beate them well toge 
ther/then wet the ſponge well therein and laye tt bpon the place / voher the 
ayne is. After that make him a playſter hereof vpon hys lopnes,that be 
atfe an elie longe/and a quarter of an elle broad: Cake the lcaues of Koſes 
well bꝛayed/the meel of Lentils, mire them well together, that it become 
like a plaptter/lape that vpon bys lopnes, i hous 
AN ii When it is dꝛye / then put moze of the forefapde ople thereto, and moyſtẽ 
i} it inough there wyth / and laye tt bp agayne:theſame taketh awaye v payne 
well / and geue hym thys drinke kall inge the wepabhtofa quarter of an vn⸗ 
ce; Take the ſedes of a Gourde made to pouder,Cumin beaten /and the fe: 
des of Malowes of eche lyke mucheAo that they be, together a quarter of 
ait vnce / ſeth them tn tooo duces of milke of Aſſes itt ancwe pott. Ff pecan 


haue no milke of Alſes / then take in fede thereof milke oka Rowe 02 Acct / 
theſame is good alfo. | . 

It is to be knowen / that milke is holfome fo all them that haue thys di 
ſeale/ dꝛonke in the mozninge/and eaten in the Daye. Geue hym allo to cate 


luppes of Almonde/ and the polkes.of (oft egges potched in hote water. 


Piffinge ¶ Whan a man piſſeth bloude, 
of bloud 


andhys IIN 2clame commeth ſomtyme from the bladder, fomtpme of the tp. 
caufes tet / Qels of the veynes that are in the backe. Ff it commeth of the 
and fig- ſoladder then ſtinketh che vgine/and is troubledyand the bioud. is 
nes. coloured lyke matter; and aman bath payne aboute bys pꝛeuve 

J membꝛes. 
— | pork 425" 






























Nee SS eee * 
———— 
ne — 








For all the orefes and difeafes of the bodye. i7 
membꝛres. But ikit commeth fromthe lpucr/then ts the bloud herp thynne / 
he hath payne in his right ſyde. But ik it commeth frõ his loynes of reynes/ 
then hath he payne in the back and reines. and tf it commeth ofſuperfluous 
bloude/then arc hys eyen greate / and then let him bloude tn the liuer bepne 
in the righte arme. But il it commeth from the loynes/then let him bloude 
by the ankle aboue p foote / it it is a voman:but it it is a man let him bloud | 
vnder the foote. 

SHomtpnre fortuneth it/that the veynes that paſſe bet wene the flankes 
ebladder/Do bꝛeake oꝛ remoue out of theit place /fo P a man piſſeth bloude | 
therof/thefame map pe helpe of this wile: He mul fir let him bloud tn the 4) 
liner bepne vpon } right hand / the pactent muſt be ware of womẽ: fo2 tt is 
not good/€ might bringe him to farther inconuentence:e let him beware of . 
all chafing meates/but eat cooling meates that ave good of digeſtion. , J 

Fe happeneth ſomtyme alfo that a man piſſeth bloude / when he hath ta: - 7°) | 
ken ſtronge medicines for the ftone{pecialipe when he hath taken the wyn 
ges and head of Cantarides, (whiche ave grene woꝛmes / ſheninge with a 
gloſſe lyke golde / and a ſcale lyke a bittel.)To theſame gene frethe Akornes 
made to pouder Co Dinke wyth wine. 


¶ when a man piſſeth matter. 


F ye willknowe / whether it be of the grauel oꝛ ſtone/ then gather a deal Piffinge D 
bf the vune in a bette! a let tt fatle five houves. After $ ſtreyne it theough a of mar 
limien cloty/and that remayneth in the cloth take with thy finger andif ter and 
pe firid ether ſtone 02 gravel /then is the matter alto of the gtauel 02 fone, bis cures 
Suche adifeated must pe help of ths wople: Take p lelle Shauing gitls/ : 
called alfo Cattes tapleyarid Earth puy/of eche tvoo handfull, and two dit 
ces of Akornes beaten to pouder/¢ halfe an vnce of the Hulse toherebp they 
hange at the tre/ and as much of egges ſhales burnt tyll they be wohplesteth 
thete with thee pintes of wine / and a pint of water / tpl! the fourth parte is 
fodden avway.Zorinke therof inthe morninge / alter diner, and at nighte/at 
eche tyme two egges fhales full/and Do it fo longe tpll the paciẽt be whole. 
And if pe haue not inough/then make more. And if he hath ought / ox ts di⸗ 
feated with the freting o2 brifeling one withall/then geue him at euery ty 
me ag much of Ciche peatebroth withall/and let hun Danke them together. 


¶ when a man can not pifte/ hoto the bladder ought be purged . 
of ber ſuperfluous ſlimiſhneſſe. 


wohen a man is dilealed in hys bladder / then hath be thele lignes: he Ditcare 
thinketh he is ſatisfyed of meat or Drinke nother hath luſt to eate / and the of | the 
nicate buliketh bp agapne/fomtime ts he ouer hote fomtime ouer colder ne bladder 
ther bath any quict flepe/the brine ſtrayneth him:in bis belly is he alfo/ as. of the 
thous he were ſwollen Helpe thefame of this wile-Take Fenel (ede / kar, snes of 
nels of Perlſely Radice / Louage / the rootes of Cariottes / {eth them berye 
toell in water / ſtrayne thé thzough a cloth:thert put whyt wyne therto ſeth 
theſame voyth pepper / put thys to the kyrſt bꝛoth / and ſeth * agapiy sepa 


J = % 
+> ff %, * : 


35 






































Of the homifh apothecary or homely phy fick bovke 


it into a pot/and dainke thereof faltinge ſeuen morninges one after } o ther/ 
and pe ſhalbe vohole without hurte. 


¶ Thys folo wyng canſeth to piſſe eatelp. 


Topiffe Ake Hoꝛſe radice ag muche as two egges / lüice it lmall / and {eth it in a 

* T oie of water very well:ſtrayne it thꝛough a cloth into a pott /and put 
a3 much hony therto / as is the rotesthis map he Drinke vohen he wil.D els 
tabe Hoyle radice/as much as two fyſtes Mice it (mali Atampe ite put thers 
to thre tyines as much courte bꝛanne:then put two quattes of waier to it 
and ſeth it till the water be fodden in. Chen laye the pacient bpon this with 
his belly Dounward/as warme as he can {ulfre it:then ware it agapn wᷣ 
the water /and of this ſhall he be caufed lightely to mabe water, 

Thegra- _ Ia childe had the grauel og ſtone/a might not therefore make his wa⸗ 

uel orfto tet /then take a handfull of Akoꝛnes / and braye thera litle Aeth them woyth 

ne of a Aquarte of water tyll the thirde part be confuined:then ſtrayne it through 

chylde. & cloth,and when that wareth colde / geue it the chyide to Dinkey as mucy 

it will / and it halt belpe bint. 


⸗ SeLeker ; This Doth alfo make lightely piffe and eaſely: Take the rotes of Perſely 
—* > the 


berbe of Dalye / and ſeth them in water / and geue him thereof to Dzitike 


- etree inthe mornynge and eneninge.D: els put therto Dittilled watet of Radice/ 
| 72 S429 that mape be Danke vohen be will. D2 els geue himtheepes of Crabbes ima 


De to pouder to dzinke with wine.And fit is a chylde / that it cannot piſſe 
ſor the ſtone/ then geue hym it wyth milke to Dainke. 
Another tomake ealelve piſſe: Take Perleiy / Smalage / Fenel / ot lpbe 


L Qe Quantitic/chap them / and brap them fmalland eth them a litle : put butter 
7 


thereto / x lap it bpon bis pꝛeuy membꝛe aud lopnes/as warme ashe can fut 


. Ke it:of that hail be make his water eaſeiy. | 
— — Oꝛ els take Smalage chapped falas much as two fyſtes with ones 


as much courſe bꝛanne/ãnd ſeih chat with water/till it ware dope: layt the 


2 eS fame vpon the bladder. Chefame is good foz him} maketh his water papn 


fullp/and thpnketh that bps belly be fhoollen:and is {pecially good fo2 them 
that ace grollp topped in the bladder/foz thereby do they piſſe 


¶ Foꝛ to piffe eatelpe and fox the Liche and ſmartynge / 
and for the Weifpnge fone. 


"ee tivo flices of a Garlyke beade,pill them / and bape them weil: thé 
take a good handfull of Malowes wyth the vootes/ walh them fayze/ 
Chappe them (mall/put them together into a netwe pot/put a quart of wine 
herets / ſeth it well halfe an hoũre {comme it well / and beware that it Do 
not runne ouer/ſtrayne it though a cloth into a pot/and put therto tive bn 
ces of fuger:and tohen it is colde/then drinke therof oben nede requitetly 
pecially in > mogning ¢ euening/at eche tyme a good Draught, holde a pece 
of totted bread before bps mouth left he perbjeake. | on 
This foꝛſayd drinke ts {peciallp good for thẽ / whoſe bladder is vncleane 
0; ſtopped / ether of the granel/ftone oz bucleanc impe ee 
. . | ye can 


— 




















For all the 2vefes and difeafes of the body. 38 


He can not make vis woater + for thys drꝛincke moiltieth it / openeth the con- 
Dutesand maketh fonc to piſſe. dike | 

Sut ifa man were fore brclene/that he had ben long without makinge 
of bis water/e thereof had he gotten a greping 02 ſoze / oꝛ were febled/o2 cis 
had a wambling and perbreaking / theſame helpe thus without papne:a 
he him a bagge of foft linnen cloth a quarter of an elie bꝛoade / that it maye 
reache about his body/ from the nauell tyll the pꝛiuy membres / and take tf. 
quartes of bꝛann / water crefles chapped finailas much / put thẽ together in 
toa bagge a laye them in water: but tet the back be quilted, left the brauue 
tluſter / and feth tt vocil. After that take the bagge out, and let tt Drop well/ 
and laye tt as warme vpon his lopnes/as Ye can ſulfre it: taketh avoape p 
griping and payne anone. Ff ypc can get no water creſſe/ then take the bear 
alone.D2 els take t.ryics fall of parme/c ſeth the well with water & ales 
a lap the parme as warme about him as he can ſuffre tt. D2 els take a ſhect 
fetl tt in aſhes/ x⁊ holde it before him/ and winde tt about his body a loynes/ 
that is good and helpeth him well: pet ts the firtte pP belt. After that fer hun 
vpon a ſtole wyth a holesand take a pot/and put two (ones gloynge hore, 
as bigge as a fy Aett the pott vnder tn the role Att thereon/fo y the vapour 
maye TO no where out/e poure alvoaye a diſh ful of water therone let chat 
bapout ſtryke bp into the / as voarme as ye can fulfre it. And ifthe ftones be 
fot hote tnough/then take moze ſtones / they maye cat heate inough / ye 
mape ſweat therof. It it is a man /then maye be take p forlapd drinke made 
woyth the garlpke before the bath / and bind the bagae about bis lopnes for 
that helpeth bery well. This maye alfo be well bled alone, for it doth helpe 
alone alfo/and lightelp to piffe without hurt. sae 
- But if aman cannot make his water/o2 els piſſeth bery litle then take 
a newe bꝛickſtone / that neuer was wett/and mabe tt glopig hote/and kth 
Cumin in good wyne /and poure the wopne and Cumin bpon the hote tto- 
ne / and fet it vnder the/and let the bapour ſtryke bp into the / the noarmnth 
and pifiinge ſhall come agayne to the. ; SAB 

Oꝛ els take water Crefies fodden in wyne in a newe pott / litte vpon it 
as waͤrme as pe can fuffre tt/thefame cauleth to mabe water weil / and ts 
alfo experimented. | 

M2 els take a good handfull of the rootes of the herbe called Ononis or 
Relka bouis in Latine/and feth thein in a good quarte of Lone / and geue 
him thereof to Drinke in the moming/at none / and to bedward. But if it ts 
Winter / that pe can not have the rootes/then take the toppet of an onvon 
and put thefame into the mans parde:o2 els tabe the innermoſte heades of 
onyons / and gather them together/and put him then into the yarde. But if 
pe haue not that nother/then take two 03 thee lyce/ſo great as pe can gett, 
and put thent into the parde/into the innermoſt hole/that goeth into the bo 
dye / and put a litle cloth therein/that they maye crepe invand be hall make 
water verye well. , 


\ rover a man hath the Stranguria / that is dillicultye 
tomake water / 02 when onc piſſeth tihps: 
‘ pedde in the nighte 


g Agaynlt 





Meates 
couenié: Coddes/grene Diaces {mouth fithes/as Jles/Lãpꝛiles / Barbels/ Tẽches: 
for hym alſo mutt be beware of fat meates as bacõ / paſteys 02 pyes/fatt cheſe rate 
that hath milke: But they map wel eate Pykes / Perches / Croutes ¢ {uch like filhes/ 
the Stran breeding in running waters. Let him alfo efchue all water foles both wilde 


guria. 











Of the homiſbapothecarye or homely plyfick booke. 


A Gaputt the Stranguria take Malowes / Garlyke / ofeche avandia 
brite thenra leth them ina quarte of wine / tyllthe thpgde part be fod 
den away / dzinke therof thee tymes itt a Daye. Dp els cate vᷣ kernels of ea 
ches and Akoꝛnes made to pouder of eche a like / mixe that vith wine / and 
drinke itsif he be uot healed there voyth / then bath be the ſtone. | 
nohen aponge body doth pile tn his bedde/ ether of cther ſeldom / if ye 
will heipe him / take the bladder of a Goate / dzye it/that it maye be made to 
ouder/thelame pouder ought to be geuẽ to dꝛinke woith wine. D2 els tak 
} beanes or hinderfallinges of Goates / bzaye the to pouder, ¢ geue hunol ; 
pouder in his meate in vᷣmoꝛning ¢eucning/a quarter of an bce at euerye 
tyme: els geue him a quatter ofan duce oꝛ moze of Agrimonye / wptha 
itile wine 02 broth ſayth Wartholomens De Montagnana: Os els qeue hur 
Hedghogges 02 Ozchens made to pouder at euẽ to bed ward tn adraughte 
of wine:bhis kleſh tg allo wounderfuilp good eaten agaynſt hat. 
D2 els take the pouder that Montagnana ſetteth tn bis Antidotarius / 
namely: Take balfe an vnce of the inner ſkinne of a hennes mawe / > athes 
of a burnt Hedghogge thee quarters of an vnce/an vnce Of Agrimony/ſtear 
them together/and geue the pacient thevof a quarter of an vñce wyth a lit⸗ 
le wine o2 broth when he goeth to bedde. ruta " 
nohen a man getteth the Stranguria o2 difficultpe to make water Abe 
anopnt hon bis nauel 6 {uct warmed & no moꝛe / a it auoydeth very Mhortly. 
Such difeated mutt beware of alt meates a ſmoked / as Hering Ling / 


and tame. Let him eate the fleſh of kiddes / potage of great Peaſen / the roo⸗ 
tes of Perlely / Fenel the herbe or {ede of malage / beaten barly. He mulk 
aifo not eat his fill/and veware of fruytes He maye alſo make a bath of the 
floures of Camnomille/ndater creſſes / Malowes / Betony/Cinckloly / ol ech 
a handfull:(eth theſe well clofe/e bath therin vntill aboue the navel. 

Ff ve wil make it pet better / thẽ put therto the herb of marrifh alow 
oꝛ Hoiyhoke/Cinckloly / Ferne / leth ofeche a handkul / and bople it w p firſte 
bath. This bath is very good foꝛthe Sptraguria/e cauleth to piſſe voell. Let 
bim beware of oucrmuch heat let him dzinke good vohyte wine / & ſodden 
ſwete wine to bedward / in the morning an houre befoze bzeaklalt @ tem⸗ 
per it a litle with water / wherin is ſodden a quarter of an vnce of Lettule 
{che /beaten Licoris halfe an vnce / handful of } leaucs of Hertes tounges 
(ctl thele in thꝛe pintes of water / vntill the thirde part be ſodden awaye. 


¶ Ok the one, howe he that hath it / maye be healed 

ft off Gi Lopth conuentent medicines. : % 

—— Doth the ſtone engendꝛe in the bladder/fomtime in the loynes 

i) Somtime doth it engendꝛe of vnclene llymy matter/that is gathered ti 

the omake/and ts congeled together with an buclene Apmy heate/ and fo 
wareth a ftone 02 grauel / which cauleth great payne and grefe. 

wWhan the Korie groweth w the lopnes/then aketh his back and i 

al 




















— — — — — — — te — — 
« ’ ty : j 


of 





For all the grefes and difeafes of th bodye. . 39 
aud be fointyiies as dead. But tf the ſtone is engendzed in the bladder, the 
Hath he papain p forpare ef bys boby/A hecan tot tel make bys water. 

_ Sointypmecomineth the ttone of heat/e thet is bis brine reade, ain the 

bottome of the chambꝛe pottoz vꝛinal lyeth much grauel 02 fande,/if it rand 

au houre ſtill:and that grauel 02 fand is read aud bard when it is touched. 
uche a pacient mutt bevoate of all yote medicines. 

But tt the Lone isengendzed of colde/then doth the paciente perbreake 
oft/and the fande ſynkinge inthe bottonvis whyte. His brine ts fointpine 
clere/and ſomwhat pelowesas the whey of chele: and to ſuche one are vote 
medicines good. | — sph ; 

This Diteale is cured ſomtime bycuttinge Chittirgeons erperte tr that 
thinge. But that the grauei or fandy forte mayebe boyded frd a man/ that 
be maye be ridde of the papne o2 {marte/o2 pet the perbieakinge:ye mutte 
lirlt fe that thepacient be purged of the buciene ſlymy fplth/ and he haue 
good flegesa geue him thistrop to drinke: Take the rootes of Smalage/ 
Fenel Herſely/ ok ech foure in hombre/¢ of their ſedes an vnce / Geummel 
Choo vnces / mal Trifle anbnces a quarter, fedes of Chiches & Põpones 
of eche an vnce / an vnce ofp fede of  hatp Burves oz Clotes7 the herbe of 
pPinke nedle oz Cranes bill/Colonder or Mapdens heyre/ ofech a handfull, 
fire vnces of p rotes of Brak of p wal oz Polipody chap al} votes & herbes 
finale eth the in a quart of wine / quart of water to the halfesatter that 
ſtreyne it through a cloth/and deale it tn two partes / a to the one part put a 
pounde of hony / and (eth it alwaye to the halfe/and to the other parte put a 

ounde of fuger/a a quarter and a halfe of an vnce of Cantarides withoute , 

Ades and winges / made to pouder / and (eth thys the thyrde part atwape. 
Df this geue to the pacient at euery fourth day an vnce and an halke/ with 
tine vnces of water / wherein ave fodden f rootes of Smalage ¢ Derielp/z 
of the tyzſt cyꝛop made topth hony/geue him euery mozning an bnce and an 
dalfe / mirt with loure duces of water made of the votes afoze (pecified: and 
of the other ſyrop / at euery fourth Daye an vnce and an halfe/ mixt with tis. 
buces of the forefayd Loater/athen recouereth he. And if he can uot be hea 
led there with / and thatthe tone were great and hard:then were nothing 
better/then to cutttif weakenefledpdnothinderit. 

He that hath had payne ofthe tone a gret ſealon / or els an vnclene blad 
der / wherok he hath hada papneos ſhuting in his coddes:o2 els hath a ſwel⸗ 
linge aboue bis pꝛeuye membꝛes: if ye will helpe thefame/then bath him as 
hote / as they be coſtumed to be bathed / which ave greued of the ſtone. After 
that take milke / and ſeeth thefame with /egges / and dzinke thelame bloude 
warme itt the morning and euening / pe (hall percepue very vnclene fyith 
to auopde from vou / both in the ſieges / and brine : Do this a fourten night/ 
it ſhall auoyde. | —* 
ot - will saab {pedelpe the ſtone / that He do bzule take the Goates 
blonde/put it into a glaſſe / and {ct tt in the ſonne to drye: after that braye tt 
Gnall to pouder.Cake euerye eueninge to beddeward of the fame pouder a 
quarter of an vnce with wine: and of this ſhall the ttone be bzuſed / that tt 
mave auopde without hurt. And whan it auopdeth now from him / then let 
him cate both in the morning aud euening vpon a * oe —— 








‘a 


Of the homifb apotbecarye or bomely phyfick booke. 


Perlely / and Grummel o2 Grape mill made to fyne pouder:but the bꝛeade 
mutt be Dipped o2 wet befoze in wine. Herewyth tothe fone hindered ts 
Grove any noze/for it dziueth tt out and bruleth it. Lyke operation hath al 
fo the bloude of an Hare / and lpecially when he is Drouned in vinegre. 


¶ A confection fos the Stone. 


§ BE the pouder of an Hare burnt in a pott withſtinne and heere / foP 
nothing be taken from it: ofthis pouder take an vnce and an halfe/and 


the ftone UI. buces of hony / of this make a confection. Hereof take euerp mowing € - 


cuening as muchas a chet nut / and pe hall finde} the tone ſhall heake & 
auoyde frd pou. But ifthe rubbel o2 (hardes of the tone Do put the to payn / 
then vſe that bath / wherok Jhaue (poken befozess:, 

Take the rotes of Pertelp and herbe / the herbe of Fenel with the rotes? 
Fopll with the rootes / Smalage with the rootes/of ech a handfull, and of 
eche {ede ahaudfull:chap the votes and berbes finalland put them alltoges 
ther into a final fpne linnẽ bagge/ ſeth thẽ voell in water p (pace of an bout, 
ad make a bath therofe bath therein, Then lap the bagge a vohyle bpon the 
¢ backe/as warme a8 ye can fulfre it / after that vpon the belly like wyſe: after 
chat fit bpon the bagge allo as warme as pe can fulfre it. And of thys wple 
bath in the mozuing thee houres/at after none too houres/and at night to 
bedward. Do this thee Dayes/and ble toeate the votes of Perſelyx 7 and the 
{ene of Spmalage/and the (ede of Perſely / ofeche an Hnees make pouder of 
thẽ put thereto two vnces of ſuger / g tohen thou wilt Depart fro the table/ 
then Dippe a flice of bꝛead tn wine / Krowe as much of this poudertheroi/ 
as a chett nutte. Eat this alfo inthe — —— to bedward Fa thus 
fhall the tone auopde frõ thy without any ſmart oꝛ payne g ye ſhall make 
water calelp.But beware of all thinges thatengend:e the ftone. 


¶ A good commune bathiforthe ttone 
chy Srp ont 


et a buſhelof NDaltourt chapped fnall/put it into a bagge / and ſeth 
A tt in water / bath tn the fame water nyne dayes / and the ttone Hal fone 
breake. But ifthe fone ts in the bladder / then let him lapethe bagge betoie 
him vnder bis nauel:a if it is in p lopnes/thenlape the bagge behind at his 
backe/ or cls vohere the {tone greueth hun:this doth eale without hurte. 


CAbath to bzeake the ſtone. 


TH fire buckettes of toater put thereto too pomide of Mild arene 


radiſh rotes fliced {mall ¢ beaten/put the nto a bagge /a feth the Loel ttt 
water tn a kettel o2 pot/then put altogether to the other water: but ye may. 
not bath to hote nother let the water paſſe pour hart/o2 els Mould pe ware 
kaynte. It were good alfo be dyd dꝛinke water of hoꝛſe radice/ vohen he ba 
teth / and allo beſore and after the bath:foꝛ that alſo Dztueth out the a 4 


Take 





—— eee 


¶ Thys lolowyng is aild good koz the tone. 








For all the gvefes and diſeaſes of the body. 


, Take a kidney of an Hare/burne it to pouder / braye it ſmall int 
rng Ut the morninge and euening / at eche tyme —* —— 
* Herlely water / o els water of Horle radice rote Oreis take the rotes 
o fHoꝛſe radice cut checker wyſe / like to dice the weight ot foure vnces / pou 
Pe Oller them a Good quarte of the beſt notte P pe cart get / and let it Nande a 
Dave and a night: alter that Denke thereof inthe mogning and cueninge/at 
eche tyme foure biices. Thelaine driueth out the ſtone inthe bladder ¢ ray- 
nes pꝛeſerueth a mai from payne of the bladder aud raynes/withitandety 
perbreabing. Some do digge a pott in the grounde / with the Worle radice 
roote/the depth of a kne D2 els take commutiradice rotes/let them ſtande 
in the earthy but pare of the bttermoft croune next to the herbe/and make i¢ 
bolowe / then laye the croune agapne vpon the roote “Ifa water be gathe- 
+ ates a * eee tt ——5 good for the Strangurias¢ 
or them that do mate thetr water vopth diſficultye and Dzoppinge/but tyes 
cially fogthe ſtone in the bladder, ——— nek aati 


¶ A good true medecine for the (tone/tobiche is good and 
approned fo, commute people, 


Ake the bervies of Juy / beate them to pouder/and dzinke therof in the 
L mozninge and eueninge / at eche tyme a quarter of an vnce with an bie 
tcandanbalfeof wine. Chis hath driuen from toomen ones as bigge/ 
ſome as a dowes egge fone as Walnuttes / ſame as chaſtnuttes / fome ag 
fplberts 02 fmaler/and that notch payn and trauapl. ace 


€ Another true fcience foz the grauel/ vohen one drinketh therof 
in the morzninge and euenynge at eche time an dnce/ 
62 ati vnce and an balfe. 


Priake the hulacs wherein Beanes hauc growen / and burne them to at 
ſhes:ofthelame aſhes make a lie / and drinke it as tsfayd before. - 
Planteyne ſodden in wine / and dzonke / dzaweth out the fone, and a⸗ 

uoydeth the diſe ale of piſſinge / talled Dyſuria / beyng ſoddẽ tn a litle bagge / 


fi 


and layd warme vpon the belly. 


¶ OE Agues / and fyxlk howe he maye be cured that is 
ouertaken Lopth Ephemera. 


Exhemera is a keuer fo called / hecaule tt ts apte to be cured in one Daye/ 
Hut iftt is not regarded /turneth to ſundery kindes ofagues oz feuers. THis. 
Difeate happenech fomtpme of the Sonne heate / whereby the head wareth 
boter then anveother membres. Spomtime commeth it of excelle of colde, 
aid then becontinethy a man redilh vnder bps even / bis body wareth cold 
outwardly /a thé ead heuy Somtune commeth it with furfertinge wyth 
mcates oz Deinkes that be hote or colbe/and thereof wareth bys bruce reed. 
Somtime happeneth tt of anger/e then wareth his face reed/and His eyen 
Dawe fortwarde/and turne very ſwyſtlye in bis aes it happen 











Of the homifh apothecary.or homely phy fick bovke 


by heauineſſe and greate perpleritpe and aduerſitye / and then do his eyen 
ſyncke in his head/and ioketh grimly / and bys body wareth feble / and hys 
pulfe beateth kayntly. 1049 ! 
wWhen the ague comineth by the Sonne heate / then let the pacient a lit 
ie in a bloud warme bath the ſecond /oz at the lak the thyzd daye / that he do 
Cooeat therein: Biter that let him in a coole place/and there ftrotwe leaues & 
bꝛaunches of oylowwes/and Type Myꝛte beties in ople of Violettes / and 
ſtrake thefame ople into bys note thrilles/and take oyle ol Koſes and bing 
gre of lyke quantitte/beate them well together/e anopute bis temples foe 
Head therwith / the wzelles of his handes efete.Geue bin to Deinke mils 
of Poppy lede/made of this wiſe: Put water to p ſede / then beat it / a mire 
‘it with water / it berome like au almond milke /a ſtrayn it thꝛough a cloth 
into a glaſſe / geue him it to drinke vohen he wil go to bed, in the morning 
ein the Day tyme a good dzaught. He muſt alſo cõole him firſt:and whẽ he 
is other vohyles thyzſty / geue him bread ſtiped tn colde water to eat / and he 
mult beware of all ſuch thinges as maye chale him / ik he dzinketh wine / let 
him alape it well / oꝛ let it be ſaure. — 
SE the aque commeth of is cauſed by colde /a that the pacient beginneth 
to conſume / then tet him aboue a tobbe with hote toater/toberin are ſoddẽ 
Camomile foures/Dyll € Bafil:put alfo of that water into a pot, elet- the 
pacient recetue the bapour of it into bis body beneth eat the mouth. Oꝛ eis 
fet hint in a tobbe with the foxlayd herbes that were better for him: Dz ele 
make hin a bath with the foxfatd herbes/and let hint warme himlelic toe 
after that anoint htm well with ople of Dyll / loʒ thelame ig good and cone 
uenient fo2 bint. ean : 
Jf che ague commeth by heuynelſe o2 mourninge / oꝛ a Deve occald ther 
(ct bis fete in warme water / vntill his knees / wherein is Hdden Camomtil 
anid Dyll /ofeche two handlull / anð couer the tobbe toell/that the bapoure 
maye ſtryke well into his body / as is fayde before/and through the mouth. 
Let his legges alto be rubbed Dountoarde/foz that Doth him much goobdsat 
ter that let Hern walke / oꝛ bie fome other conuenient ereccite:he mult alfo be 
toate foz taking cold/e eat meates warme him moderatly/abe good of di 
geltion / he mutt alfo betoare of cating and Dztnking bnimcativably......... 
Iſthe ague ts cauled of hote meates oꝛ Dyinkes then geue bpm Oxiz⸗ 
cra with milke of Poppyſede or Hozell, — 
Mhen the ague beginneth to kayle/ then geue him the {econde oz thyrde 
Dave to dzinke water diſtilled ont of rootes of bꝛoade Planteyn / thꝛe mor 
ninges one after anot her / at eche tyme an vnce and an yalfe/oz two bncesy 
and make him an Cpithema/that ts a medicine bpon the liuerofthys wit: 
take two vnces of Endiue water / an vnce of toate Cicory and alte an vn 
e¢ of water of Roles/mire thele together / and dippe to de of Dempe mwerin/ 
and laye tt vpon the ltuer. Let him allo eate meates of good Digettid as are 
vonge Mottons/Lambes/Chyckhens/Hogges fete/and ſuch tthe . Let him 
etchue {alt meates/and be fotze in eating and Dzinking: and after meate ict. 
him dle moderate walbinge o2 ſtearing where good ayer is/aid fo hail be. 
vecouet cafely and well. ids ace 
It the ague is cauſed of heauineſſe 02 greate aduerlitye 02 eae 2 
| | —* ot 




















For all the grefesand difeafes of the body. 


then muſt the grele be taken awaye with krendlinelle a good conuerfacion 


with mirth ano ſuch paſtimes and recreations/as mape reiopee bim/ and 
ot hee reimapne tn one place/but let him abpde wher good ayer is / a ble 
to bath lomtpine. Alter p he hath vetted, € will cloth bin then anointe him 
with ople of Roles o2 ople of Violettes. Let him waſhe ſomtime in warme 
water / x when he voll cloth him. then anopnt him as before. Let hin alfo be 
chalt / ⁊ his meates edzinkes of good Digeltion/that do alfo mollifp & coole 
him.He maye not vie ſtronge dinkes/but Barly water to bedward,thelas 
me mollificth and cooleth him:hote meates do hurte him. | 


¶ Of the hote and fertictit ague / called Caulon 


Foy Cris caultica is / when the Colera perilheth in the Heines that ata 
R neare the harte/ a id them that ave abouc tu the ſtomahe/ liuer and 
" IN Alightes o2 poulmon. It is cauled of a feruent heate aud the pacient 
~ _ _ bath exceding heate and thpilte. Chis dileale ts of (usd fortes:) oue 
iS of a lingle Colera/the other ouertaketh motte cheke lye tonge folke / when 
their body is dzye. Mhen their brine ts fcommyp,then be fure / that they are 
coitiffe and bounde about the hactand get agreat diſeaſe and payne tu the 
bead. The brine of them both is reed/and they ware febie. 33¢ multe purge 
and clenſe them with pilles 02 lavatiue/but thep mult be mollified before wW 





— — — 


4 


{popes of Miolettes / oꝛ ſpꝛopus acetoſus / and with Electuariũ de fucco Ro 


arum / o Diaprunis laxatiuus/ſo > they be ſtrong inough / oꝛ o age do not 
binder the / il he hath much vnclene matter hin. If he be greatly thyrſty / 
thé geue hin otherwhyles Põgrauates oꝛ ſoꝛel to ſuck / eto bedward geue 
him to drinke ſyropes of Violettes oꝛ Roſes/with as much cold water: like 
wifeDo at none 4 tn f morning / he mult beware of (uch thinges ag chafe 
inthe mutt alfo be let bloud tp liver veyne. Let him dꝛinke noite, ¢ alaye 
it well wyth water. His meate multe be meates of good digeſtion and coos 
ling nother eate moze then. nede requireth. - ioe 

Ithis belly is bounde / then loſe tt with Caſſia liſtula / ſpꝛopes of Violet⸗ 
tes/a Endiue water:make him a cliſter with p tuice of Banke byline Tris 
lle / herbe of Violettes ¢ Malowes / without the age/the time, the ſtrength 
02 oF region 02 countrey Do hinder the. 


fhe hath payn inp head the make him this ſointment / a anoint his tẽ 


ples a foꝛhead there with:take oyle of roſes/the iuice of Poꝛcelain / vinegre / 


of eche an vnce/ beat the well together / when ye woill bie it / beat it agayn / 


and make him aplaitter therot vpon the ſoꝛhead and temples. 
Take read Saunders / Koles/Barly meel of lyke quantitie: put thereto 

AS much Kole water / that ye may mire the other thinges therwith / g make 
apatt thereof, a put the iuyce of Gourd therto if pe can get tt: This alayeth 
the payne fone and well. Oꝛ els take Poppye ſede / and beate it verye wells 
temper tt wyth water / and geue hym alwaye a litle thercofto dꝛinke / and 
fpecially in the night: and wett a linnen cloth therin / and binde tt vpon bys 
ſoꝛheade. ee ‘ 
| — ifhe can not ſlepe / thẽ tabe Lettice ſede beate/Almondes beater, 
⸗ 


inice of Lettice / okech an vnce / water of Koles / orle of Koles / ot * * 





Of the homifh apot! ecarje cr komelye Phy/icke booke 


an vnce / mixe thete very well together like a plapfer/ & binde tt aboute bys. 
Head:and wohert it is Dre then wert tt agapne/and he (hail falto flepe. and 
ifthe payne go away / then gene him to eat Gourdes a Poꝛceleyne / g when 
he will go to bed/then let hun waſhe hts fete in warme water / and rub hys 
egges noel beneti dounwarde / and alter ward renche them in cold water. 
Aer that let him ſye doune / and leaue hts fete vncouered / and fo dzaweth 
the beat out Dountoarde. Let him Do to his handes lykewilſe. 

It he wareth faynt in the night for peat then take water of Koles and 
halfe fo much binegre/in thefame wet two clethes/eche fo muche as a kyſt / 
and geue him thé in his hande / tyll they ware hote:thefame drawoeth out al 
the heate Kub the loles of his fete ther with alto g his voreltes / lor it geueth 
him good urength. Geue him confecte of luger in his nioutt/o2 els confecte 
of Cheris/o2 of foure Piummes thelame flake his thpet. 3 

~ “Ba woman were diteated hereot/e were bigge woyth chyld / the lorſaid 
medecine might Be geuen her wel inough without danger· But ifone were 
thus difeated/and a pering toke hint/o2 a goute/and it latted fouve g twen⸗ 
tp houres or moꝛe/ that is a fure token of Death. 


¶ HF chpideren dileales. 


HOobillt and Uariole is a dileale that nopeth childze greatly, called yor 


kesand Daters. They that haue the Wockes/tfpe geue thei water 
wherein Kew oꝛ herbe grace is lodden with fFumitorye to Dzinke / tt Doty 
helpe them without dout Great inconuenience get chyldren with thefe di⸗ 
feafeg/aud (pecially the Pockes:ſoz they ſtraye ouer ailthe bodye/ and the 
eyes alfo/and tober theps even Do itche / they ware lightelp blind therof. If 
pe twill taue them that thep toate not blinbe/hange the rootes of ew and 
Scabioie at their necke / and they ſhalbe fate. 


¶ Mf the dayly ague or fener quotidiane. 


Pyhe ague oꝛ fener that taketh a man euerye Daye / is cauted of Flegma’ 
vobert tt falleth into the bloud and veines the doth the ague habe oney 
anb the colde is great. But when it is without the veines / then bath the pa 
cient colde euery day / and the {habinge 102 froft is not ſo great. This. ague 
haue moſt communty aged folke/and {uch ag are colde 02 moyſt of comple- 
rion. It taketly them alto chefelp that ace ydie and ble excelle / and {pectally 
themthat eat 02 dꝛinke out of raſon / where oyth engendze wythin them 
many colde humoꝛzs. 
When the pacient is very thyzlty/and his body ts drye / then is his ague 
cauted of fait deama/wherfore geue him fuch thinges / as dzawe out moptt 
negyand fet his fete in warme water / wherein are fodden Dill and Camo⸗ 
mille:and vohen bys fete are dried agayn bp themſelues / then take ſalt and 
ople of Wiolettes/of like quantitie/and tub the ſoles of his fete therewyth 
He mult be purged allo w fuch medecines/as purge flegma: fo2 tithe pactet 
ig Difcated by the flegma / then is the difeate moze Durable. : 
He that hath the daplp fener oz aguenother can be quit of —— ig 
a tober 


F 


Shh 
7 Pal. 


v v hy A 


as 




























Coꝛiander faſtinge /and tt Hall go awaye:and let this be Done before the az 


For all the prefes and difeafes of the bodye. 42 


atoken/that he hath corrupte bloude in his backe.To eale thefame were it 
good to {et horſeleches to his backe / his legges a armes neare to bis hades. 


¶ B good drinke for the Daply feuer. - 


xi aes the barkes of Miſcelden growyng vpon okes half a quarter of Al A goed 
vnce / geue hint o beaten to pouder to Drinke 1 a quarter of an vnce Of drinke 
Aqua vite/while the habing is vpon him:thelame Datueth avoay p taundis for the 
fed Hine alfo the whirling in the head. nabherfore faith Hipocrates:he p ma Quotidi- 
keth Micceldẽ co pouderve taketh tt 1 Aqua bite/thelame driueth awaye P 2 or day 
dapiy feuer/o2 els p taundis/p vobirling in p heade a the feuer Pectica/that !y ſeuer. 
is/ aſatled feuer 02 ague / vohere with men Do whyrle and be diſmade. 
The Tertiane o2 third dayes feuer commeth of the heat of the liuer / the 
Muartane o2 fourth dayes feuer cometh of Melancoly /ᷣ colour of his vꝛine 
(slike water and clere. But the colour of the Quotidiane 62 daylye feuer ts 
moſt parte ceed aud clere.The colour of tye Tertiane vaine ts reed a thyck. 
Thele vrines haue moſt part alitle fome in ihe circle iphe Percely: But 
the fome of the Tertiane/ cometh of ᷣ liuer is ſomthig Palotwe/becaute tt 
commeth of the heat of the gail His mouth ts bitter and yrs Aare reed colo⸗ 
red/ his brine is thinne. Anopnte bis heade wyth ople of Roſes and pu. are 
mirte together. J 
CThis lolowyng is allo herp good agayntt } daply keuer: Take Euphoꝛ⸗ 
bium made to pouder the firtenth part of an vnce / tempered with an egges 
ſhell full of Aqua dite/geue the pactent this thee Dayes together to drꝛine in 
the mogning fating:thefame purgeth the ſlyme / wherby the agtte yath bys 
nourture. This lyme may be bopded of this wyſe alfo: Take the vete of an 
. Elder tre/waſh it well a clene/then pare the bpper ſhell (oftly from tt, after 
P (haue of P other {hell vntil p wood og hardnes /a quarter of an bnce/bray p 
finall/beat it 1 an egges (hell full of Aqua bites geue tt  pactét.D2 els ſeth 
ofthe inner (hell oꝛ barcke of Cider tre a hand full in a quarte of ale 02 bier/ 
till che balfe Be foddDeu awaye and drinke that/thisiserperimented. 
He that hangeth the roote of Valeriane grene at his necke / if (he waxe 
(ere then gocth the ague from him. | 
He that feareth/he Hall get the aque/let him ſwoalowe in thre comes of 


gue fall bpon bin. 
FE he hall haue colde topth it / then is it good alfo to take thee sootes of 
Meruayne / and thre leaues of t¢Aodden tn hoine/and Dronke befeze the cold 
booucrtakehinvandhelhalbequitofit. — 
He / whole keuer cometh of Melãcoly / his bꝛine ts firſt whyt / akterward 
black / when nature beginneth to digelt. He ỹ hath this dileale / let him eate 
frefye meates / and purge him ſelle tvoyſe euery veke wyth leaues of Sena 
tre made to pouder / and taken in the morninge and eueninge at eche tyme 
a quarter of an vnce wyth a pealebꝛoth. Geue him allo to dginke of thys 
xroppe folowpnae ag ofte he will: Take a handfull of Cicorꝛy rootes / and 
a hande full of Cicore floures atid tooo leaues of Hartes tounge, ſeth 
then io a quarte of hoater tyll the third part be ſodden away: thé gh 
u 


& 





An ap-- 
proued 
{cience 
for the 


apue. 


Sienee Ot 


Of the homiſb apothecarye or bomely phyfick baoke. 
through a cloth tito a pot/and put an vnce of ſuger therero. Thys ſyrop fs 
very good int fommer,for it clenſeth the bloude / and flakery thyrſte / and coo 
leth wel / it mollilieth allo the harde matter/that is gathered about the hart 
of congeled bloud / wherof do ſomt yme grovo apoſtemes oꝛ conſuming cous 
ghes:it Datueth awaye iaundis alfo/and mollifpeth ſieges that a mati maye 
thecatper haue thẽ. But il hys heade woulde ake then gene him pilles that 
purge the heade / as pillule De iera picra / o pillule Cochies 


¶ An appꝛoued ſcience for the ague / it riddeth aman 
! oft in thre Dapes. 


Eee rotes of CelenDinc/chappe them (mall/and bape them vohyle 
_ they be grene. Take as muche thereofas a walnut, ſteare them wyth 
a bifhe full of warme mplke oz voyne / oꝛ wych a diſhe full of warme peate: 
broth : ths oughte to be Done in the morninge faſtinge / and refrapne from 
eatynge and drinkinge/ koure houres after: and ifhe can go, lec hym walke 
vpon it The nexte daye geue hm Diacartami / haife an vnce oꝛ moꝛe: but 
it he bath oreate heate / yen geue hym Diapꝛunis laratiui halle an vnce oz 
ye / and it hys ſerr ugth can beare tt/geue hym halle an vnce Electuaru de 
ucco OF un, 

Itthe keuer is come of Flegma / and the pacient is aged/ and the ſealon 


an ague Drpovozpet colde aud moptt and bys pulſe in bys arme beateth ſſackly / and 
come of pg brine is muche and whpte-e allo is greately thyrſtye: thele are fignes' 


Flegma. 


SE tke OL fer boope.. 4%: / 0: bo: 


of theague that commeth of Ficgina.Geue to that pactent the iuyte of Cla 
tpesthe iuyce of Spmalache / the tupce of Fenell made lpke an Clectuary. 


‘Lepuotthepactente eate noz dꝛincke / Lobple he hath colde og heate. after 


thatgeuc hym a litle meat/that warmeth meaturablp:the nevte Dave geue 


hym ſom meat’ good of digeſtion / as {mall byrdes / and fuche lpke/lette bys 


Drinke be clene vpne. Oꝛ els geue hym Diacartami halle an vnce oꝛ thee. 
quarters. ne : ily | 

Item (uppinges of Amilum made with cow milke / x a litle faffron cons 
forte nature/@ geue a good coloure / and ſtrengthen the pacient. Like wyſe 
mapye pe make him Kice potage. Pf he ts fore cooled and febled, the feth hint 
adith full of Cumin / voyth a yolke of an egge / theſame mape he Danke colde 
oz warme / that ſtrengtheneth hym very well, 


¶ Foz the Jaundis. 


+ 2 E mat hath the iaundis / multe beware ot all meates oꝛ dunthes that 


coole him / lor they hurte him. But tf the iaundis Doth greue him / then 
maðe hym thys drinke: Take a peny weight of beaten Salfron / and a pen⸗ 
ny vociaht of Ancolye beaten allo / put them into a porenger oz voyth dines 
gre/ and ſteare them wel together / put alſo a litle wine and water to them⸗ 


that tt maye be thynne inough:then let it be dzonke faſting / and tt bꝛeaketh 


the iaundis withoute hurte. | 
But if che Difeate woulde diſferre and the faundis woulde not boydes 
wherby the pactét could haue no flomakesif be be ſtronge inough geue him 





























J 5 * J — — — —— 


For all the grefes and difeafes of the bodye. 


Rebarbara made to pouder / temper tt wich a freſh Zealebroth and let pin 
Di seit ng: aynſtt he daye bꝛeake at be hath ſtrengt Gil chen let i yin weak 


ee 


2 1 
Pees OD) iy nit. Tuys purgech Cal gta} eh i Fleg: 33 ui" bet rent roiie * tt 38 sai wei mh 


ite itand yalbe 3 tolied ece of bread velore bis Santen fait tino b S00 , 


theiaundis: oꝛ els wydeth it the tomake aboue/ ey tie ‘tomate — 


een: 20 of ilpme and the iaundis. 
Sat it be coud not da tog that itdedym aE — tn fates “ty eebarbar 
th sor geue hym balfe an vnce of Dialene / the. oue bates at te nightetbe ee 
baie 3 she morninge / and let thys be beats wyh a Peaſebzoch / o3 els ſwa⸗ 
igzoed if tor yth a roſted apple aris are thpncebefame yu geth aſſo. 
Sut it hys head dyd abe of fcolde, then andynte bys heade/ orgeade aud 
enipels wyth ople of Camomille/gayd put into gis noſe oleum denedictum / 
arb a utie into vys eares alſo/ and mabe him a fote bath with fioures ot ca 


momille/theſame chafety tye bi onde and heade Serp well. 


But if be bath a mopſt heade/then caule him to niſe / and letbpmtabe 


the roote of Pirettu mythaté is DSalwortei in hys mouth / and chawe if: ibe 


fame draweth out the moyſtneſſe out of the heade / and geue hym cmamoy 8* 


Coꝛiander / Zeduaria 02 NQutmegges to eate. 
It is good alſo/that he that hath a colde ague/tobich hath lafted ionge/ 
roheretwith aman is greatly cooled /tyat he (Sl fape ) be well anopnted the 
back/ the loynes / and the belly wyth ople of Bayes / and ople ot Juniper of 
eche phe muche agaynike a good fprevthat it be well rubbed in. Zp thisin 


the morninge ands euenin. ge / io it chaleth the: a and my — a 


; ats os § ea 
4". if a* 


ague. Hick. nd . 
bit a 


ee rp ree cit 
xy ke the grene uchts dtEider / and ill the opper sit’ * and 
rau jal take the nepte grene ſhell / bꝛaxee 2 it toellput bali io muche good bt 
Ble ee negre chereto / mire that together / then tayne it hꝛcugh a cloty/ 





and dꝛinke balfean egges ‘ascent oe a hꝛe ee car 


theſam me drvueth atoape toe age opi out ure, GROIN BA, 


ss 2 sty a 


_&: on nib er p prone tieute fo. the Riese ne iageo 
_ Hongepesilipe ben aman bath gotten it 
“Agee — ea eile ; Elan ensll Bomabe.. *F ¢) ee Q-vVATia ft} ae % Sey 


oy; — 

Say 
of 

Ft Sano 


noche 


tenes ee 


5 tke alto the vanhes sof Eder/ the fosmiert et parte/ pyil the bpyers 
Bela moſt {hell foffteln of aiier that fhaucot the gcene /cutibat finaly 





fe a f, ita fand buape it well in a morter/put as muche binegre thereto / any 


aes 
* 


ad 


HEY ASS i pvape it there with/ ſtreyne it though a cloth ina glaſſe / and geue 


Resand let him fafte fire houres pponit. Thys vorded the Gomacke well: dj 
rye agues —— 

Hethat hath the dileat et that commeth ofgote 0! ‘Oude / rs heade Doth 
3h petsbote * WAU pe, ig remples ate woll en / ard hys open ſtande 


SNe ‘nas Ty fase tee Par eae pa ty 
te ww? - sw oot 


Suter eae Sire « J A —— 2. fy: is — heyy is ane 7 — 


* 


an: apatient thereof thre mominges faynge/at euery tyme afsounin to dꝛin | 








aN eee OS OT 
. 


— cod asta 


— YE 2* 
— — ee 








———————— — — — — — — 
— — — 





— ee 


Of the Lomifh apothecarye or bomelyeP hyficke booke 
Chpnges/hys pulſe is dwylt / and in hys fepe do alt his Depnes beate cꝛe. Be 
chat ts fo Dilealed/sught to be let bloud tn the lyuer bepne in the armey ana 
the next inthe right bande vpon the thombe in the heunz ofthe beady ean 

he ſict Daye zetwene the lithe finger en che right hande in the harte bernie 


“aud the npnth Dare in borh the fete without/ avoue⸗ theanklesotherim 


he let to muche bloud inany af the bepnes. But tt mull be confedered whe 


_ Chee be bath frenath incugh worether the aye is couement for ttand mbes 
_fpee the fealany Goth; age to tert) ees es as eT alae 
“= + Sfanpe thonge ſhoulde binder the letting of blend then imi his blow 
be cooled wyth cheſe chynges/ nameiy wth water / Therei ris poden Diy 
“Humythat ts Flewurt / and wrth atitle milke of Poppy fede, this dughte to 
Le geuen him to Duinebe:-Gene him giſog {prope of Niolettes / and water; 


where in are ſodden black Cyeries Pe fro, eo! 

_ Dut tt His belly were ts harde / then dught it tobe moliped berelepth: 
Taske Barly a good handfultheaped/and fety it in apint of water, put ther 
GO a litle butter/and a litle faltesand alittle Saundersmirie wyth alitte fre 


ger / and geue bint otherbobiles a Lyre of mead/that hath ben Fiped in that 
water:theſame mollifpeth his body and dloud/nother ougtte be to diince 


anx other wyne/then that be fower/and well mirte with varlp water Lap 


-othertobples spon bis nauel butteras bigge as a beanez andiaye a thinne 


Dilbe byon thefame,tpll the butter be faked n Ind if ſtrength can beare ity 
and that it Doty not greue him / then ceue hima purgacion ceith a confecte 
de fueco roſarum / and geue him the night before {propes of Jiolettes that 
he mape be mollifped before / and he fhall haue eaſy ſieges. Ae 


Sut it he bath heade ase/then anopnt his hrabe herewyth: Wake halfe - 


an vrre of ople of roies/a quarter of an bree of vinegte haltfe a Brame of Bo 


ing armenp made to poudet / mire them well together / and anernt bis fers 


Dead therewyth / and bis temples and thꝛote. Then take a diſh full of colde 
Abatet/and put therein as muche dinegte / and wette a cloth thereinApke a 
sande of thre kingers / wꝛinge it out / and binde it about bys fozhead: & tems 


| ples. And take tine clothes eche as bigge aga ft /and Lette them therein 
allo/ and geue bym alwapes one in bys hande/tplt it soare Haye. Mette pet 


tino clothes therein / and binde them about bis feresand Whe they are dryxe / 
Hen wet them agayne. This coolety toe bloud / dzaweth outthe cuell heat 


Wwvhyhereokcommeth the headake. But ifthe headakẽ will not go awape / noz 


aſwage / then marke bp hys vrine and an hys beaucoute/ Brercotit 


* 


meth binvand bee thettife to ward hym / as is taught feuerally before of ihe 

+, Bead gke 2 14 Rete ras sO ee a — 

Iti to be noted that e the head ave comniety of the fomake / then to. 
emoꝛe Dilqviet after meate then betoze : Bim maye pe helpe of this wpe: - 
Purge bys ſtomacke wyth a laxatiue / aftet > mntte he be meaturable with 


cating and drinkinge / actordinge te bis complexion. But if ihe headake be: 


betauſe the pacientes brapnes are to mopit/thenis he moze vnquiet faſting 


s 


then after meat. Fithe mopiinerte of the bꝛaynes is of olde, then gene hint 
forathpnge that marmeth the fomacke mealurabipe/and the parent mu 
beware of all thinges that-ccole/and mutt sepe bps headmaarme. 

¶ An experimented ſcience foe che euer guedDiane 02 hayiy utr. 


| Case 








Wea 


— — — — — — — — — 
Sn : — EN Bie eS — 


For allthe greſes and difedfesof the bohe. 
We the beſt Aqua bite that ye can get / halte a pounde / put thetein 


epe there in thre dayes / aud geue the paciente thereof fo drinke. 


Buͤt marke wells ifit woulde chate hymto muche / then temper 





him the deincue wopty a litie other woyne / og drinke / and gee hym fomitune 


Manus Chꝛiſti Suge, LTE 2 * 
Soar aries ee a Bit LEE oe aa 
: A modecine fo; manip kindes of feners oꝛ aqiird 0 
—* — | 44 
gare Fee menace fhebe a ugt:Tate cues and vonlben Barlye 
—— Wo viices, biack Wiehe peaten an vnce / Licorzice pared fall ant 

——8 f 2 f Pere 
! SP Sneergrene 02 ſeer Feneka handfulltwe o: foure leaues of er 
impernencet al this be fodden in thre quartes of voater/tyl tye barip Dori 


2 
TY 4» aL 22 
— rere ia: 


BOSS * Paden ere FE TRIG, DW 
| — 111 
Howe aman ſhall behaue himlelle that is thas iſeaſed. 3 


he muſt beware oftheſe/ milke / porke and freſhe befesof all frupt nes 


O Fthys wyle mutt he gude himtelte that is ditcated of thys webnee 





e agues there bein the which it were godd toler blonde alter tye 


thin dave Arcowinge to the pacientes itrengthyand 12 iraton. 


~ Bra maz hath bled ſuche water / as ig ſpoken of before then let yim bee 
‘qunre of exceficof meate/and take faſtinge the herbe / oꝛ the yerbe mabe to 


douder/ called Cenaurea / in Engliſh Centory the bigneilzofa ati 62 
Seid wut, fempersd wopty wine / and he mape Dunke a ittic wyne vpar ute 





towing? 
at tempertẽ 
Dae 
a — —— 
a * — eT ve 
5 — CIty 
th Owe 2 
+ 222*2 
— 


rhe whyteſt mary of walwurt that pecan get tooo vnces/leſte tt 


et tee we 
ð 


Hovwve 


the difes 


{ed of 3 





— — — — — — — —— — —— —— — 





a eT ———————— — — — — — — — — ——— a 
— — — ˖· — 


a Of the bomifh apothecary or homely phy fick Booke 
fempere bps mouth of the bitterneſſe. 2nd thus 
In the moꝛninge / and the thos Daves folowwyna lor bien tone: 
morning We bicknee of halfe noainuty, —— — 
Aace/aud aS much Triacle/as a nesty snd mute Othe buon it water of | 
Clenbinenniste.toity the marer of tubpie thyitlecallen andl eer eee 
US MHarie/oꝛ els Mater of Celendine sion } | 

* ae rE 4 EGET $ Ori? twwoo vnces cis | 
let him take Of the foꝛeſayd poueragayne /whether — ane uae : 
tid Diet! isueeRayescontinuallyey, and bebane bin felfej 


ſayd betore: and it is to be hoped that he ſhall recov 


? - 
ture to another Sinde nf fener, <2. uet/on els Dalltbe ague 
oOtthe Quartane thatis teacth Daves Feuer tehicy Hk. 
* ————— can ſcarleiy bebealed, «cS ee 





1deDietinge andowering | ating and Dink: Bs 
a 7€ Stetan Hh eating and drinkinge ipecified befores 
eh be conipberedvand then marie what tome the calbe * 
YR sta zt eDuartane commety Hot 2gualpyand bereth aman ſom⸗ 
% | — pe ineetomtpme leflevand then Doth it ref tooo Dapes. neben 
: ee — pulsations eee tabe ofthys dꝛinke —— 
Oso Fes 8 handtull the or four ieaues oi Bormwod/ kth thete in bale 

. at 3 ro the tyre/but let it remapne toarme.2ind tober ations 
pies Hi —— of the ague/ hens let yim not refte/-but ether walke/o2 
— Oth oo ie the armes, In che korſayd wyne cughtto be put half 
ine P Oi Koſes/ and then dainke a litte Glalte full thereot/@ walbe 
— * a) , be canyspe if nedet — 
— — other lone tyil the colde minifheth, Chen ict ripe bees ie 
ht ——— Du cuen ſweat/ end 

oe GO RNG: ⏑ο niet 9 fai : r 

4 PPE ith Suetciaetie and faintnelle neben p beate is gone 


ee ge wae ce tanh ¢ “tf 
— Him drinke of the foꝛſayd water in che moznin gvand Coat he thyriſteth / let 


** 
— —F 
oe 
% 


— — 
Ar Renaeny 
«' 5 
i 


/ 


cy 


*— 
— 
Shape 
Ds NS 
— 


+ 
~ 


“the agtie more Eee et haue Dronke the tozetaid brinke aue the 

— eae nore fermentip then before: but let no man be afra Meas ae 
Sn cre ua bath tater t tyue tpmes Foe be faltetl to 
e be do miguide himte 


ghey Ty 


— fsyi DOG ie pe Seer — 
ob arn Ly 3 ava DEO abs gabe dag: & each PG iseish forest — i) 
“se = ae “ah: J * —— * 


wis Sn 


bye) 
fae 
=~ 2 
= 
t=) 
~_ 
« os 
* 
& 
a on 
<Q 
o CS 
2) 
88 
W 
‘Se 
[ie 
ow 
— 
=, 


Be lagi vas * 


a —** — ws > — 8 ———— ae ae — — ne Ne rst —— 
SRLS Er Ti 
* * . 4 oor : 


——— 


—— — 5 erbe of Fenel and Mayden he 2/8 eche’ 4 Oy ncn ay nit | 
gS EE a Meg — —— — — — eee of} 
ah Vy PERS ——— Bes: pee a patter of water/ſo longe/ tyn a pint is fad 
* e —— Jat Doatersrougy a cloth / and kepe it Secode 
2water to tbe torſayde thinaesand fet them tpl the 73 
, ee Fe rate percent ibagapne, Chyedlp take 2 one thee: 
thon patie all pee Eli toe Sarlp Do ducſte frapne it agapne as before: 
— see Waters togetter/ and geue the paciente hereof to damte 
oyenorbomemubebe pil a 


Item 


et at Sn Toke — 
— —— spit PS) — a” 


Ve ReeLeew aS 
ca — 








wed 
7 aur ie mye 
ra a ° Paar De 
* et | 
. > = 
— ones 
— — 
ae * ut : —* —5* 
oe . ~ > 





For all the orefes and difeafes of the bodye. 


Item thre Daves dughte he to drinkee : 
or 2¢ Dapes bte MUSES euerye morninge a Htle glaſſe full 
of the forfapa water/and a litle (riakls nazgeas —— 
a aS ——— 4 Da litle Triakle/ ether with 02 without the watery 
it tae Dail not belpe the vacient,then tak yng 
i nat he pacient zethys folowynge / and mass 
cheba ash — ie wap 4 veer Sa Ebel valfea banbfull/beounteod bait 
eUOUE/UAL LOCI OTONGe wyyete wine, tpll the wyne be halfe fodde 
NAC. feh Lpne i 5 LN ile Se ae 7 te ELE odooen 
ee st tts nde tough a clothvand put it inta thefame fo much bo 
22 OCSOUS aS pe will. Ofthis wyne ought the pacient Dine a litte olaiies 


45 


Rull/oetore the age ommeth vnon binvand wake bye — long he can 
pe ae! ve ote coats the Downe snk eoues bins warme/ tear be. raape fooeate. 
tell Dooneetaneyom, he ae tote outs betone the ũci. 
bin that hach theater) vore de cura Fabsinmy capeth gerverallpe that A com- 
pete hath be eQue comming of 32 Galvinarve be miniiten coib water: munruls 
02 it Doth belpe to digelt an contume the gail Sut hiche water ought to be foragues 
miniſtred in Due ſealon / when be isin good temper / that is / nether cémings 
so hote / noz to colde. Galen fayty that a dramme of Contor pO eae 
made to pouder/and taken with wbhpte mine thremog 
minges falingy cauſeth gooddigettion.  . - 7 
It is goodal{oforcoltpiinctt. 
and olde coughes / a⸗ 
fapth Platea⸗ 
rius. 


The ende ofthe Zomiſh Ipotekaty 





* — — — aati — 
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— —— 5* = 
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PAG a are foyn tt) ® —— 
J wa. 
A, ae ae eel 
oa ins 8 TNy 4 *. 
— ane * wat, 
— a 3 —— RE, 
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PERS : * * — 
32— —— —— 
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get 8* —* 
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ws ~ et — 
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See ms 
: — ⸗ 
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4 F * * 
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ex EAP a art wine ange * 
—— he = e 
Fe! * 
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bear wah pour of Lhe Glew : 


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Fuafand orgy Uag Dy ‘ amvhagy qo furuvam Quy surg 
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