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1 VoL. mx JANUARY, 1907. No. 240,
THE
BOTANICAL MAGAZINE.
ーーーーーーー ジ で ーーーーーー
CONTENTS.
Ichiro Miyake —tiber einige Pilz-krankheiten unserer Nutzpflanzen.
. K. Saito -—Uber die re bei Aspergillus Oryzz 2
。 ]aufge Mittheilung)
B. Hayata :—Supplements Ge the Pacts Pintarae “For
mosanarum (Continued from Vol. XX. p. 78) .
1
7
12
T. Makino :—Observations on the Flora of Japan (Continued
from Vol. XX. p. 97) . > De
_ JAPANESE BoTaNICAL ニン : 19
ARricLEs IN JAPANESE :—
_ Ichiro Miyake :—Uber einige Pilz-krankheiten unserer Nutzpflanzen. )
_K. Shibata and K. Miyake :—A few Observations on the Physiology
of the Spermatozoids of Cycas revoluta cone
M. Tokuhisa :—On the distribution Sf Planktons: in tle ‘Late
Chuzenji 2 ER Ee aa » (11)
(7)
| CurRENT 0 ene - ーー |
』 Blakeslee, A. F.. Differentiation of sex in Thallus gametophyte
and sporophyte.—H. Molisch, Zwei neue Purpurbakterien mit
Schwebe korperchen.
MISCELLANEOUS : ーー
Life of Mr. C. B. Clarke, 一 Miscellaneous, Personals, etc.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE TOKYO BoTANICAL SOCIETY.
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Ney UBA で
‘WM. WESLEY < SON, 28 Essex St. Strand, London.
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Uber einige Pilz-krankheiten unserer
Nutzpflanzen.
Von
Ichiro Miyake, Nogakushi.
Im folgenden erlaube ich mir, einige von mir in verschiedenen
Teilen Japan’s gemachte Beobachtungen tuber neue durch Pilze
verursachte Pflanzenkrankheiten mitzuteilen.
Herrn Prof. Dr. M. SgrRAr bin ich sehr vielen Dank schuldig,
da er mir diese Studien zuwies und das notige Vergleichs-
material mir zu verschaffen, die Gite hatte.
1. Eine neue Mehltau-Krankheit ,, Omoteshiroshibubyo “
der Maulbeerbaume.
Der zu den Erysiphaceze gehorende Pilz, welcher haufig
auf den Maulbeerbaumen (Morus alba L.) parasitiert, ist Phyl-
Jactinia suffulta (Reb.) Sacc., und unter dem japanischen Namen
,, shiroshibubyo ‘‘ (Mehltau) bekannt. Dieser ist in Japan der
einzige zu den Erysiphaceee gehorende Pilz, welcher auf Morus
parasitiert, jedoch in America kommt auch Uncinula geniculata
Ger., auf Morus rubra L. vor. Dieser Pilz wurde in Japan auf
den Blattern von Styrax Obassia S. et Z. gefunden, aber noch
nicht auf Morus. ,, Omoteshiroshibubyo ‘‘ (Oberseitenmehltau)
des Maulbeerbaumes, wortiber ich hier kurz mitteilen will,
gehort ebenfalls zur Gruppe Uncinula, und ist von mir erst im
Herbst 1905 in Imaichi bei Nikko gefunden. Er unterscheidet
sich von Phyllactinia suffulta dadurch, dass er gewohnlich auf
den oberen Seiten der Blatter lebt. Herr Dr. SHotTaro Hort
nannte die Krankheit ,, Omoteshiroshibubyo “ (Oberserten-
mehltau), um ihn von dem gewohnlichen Mehltau zu unter-
scheiden. Dieser Name ist der passendeste, weil mein Uncinula
_ sein Mycel hauptsachlich auf den oberen Seiten der Blatter
entwickelt, obgleich er auf den beiden Seiten derselben leben
kann.
り THE BOVANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No, 240,
Das Mycel dieses Pilzes ist diinn, stark septiert und hat
eine Dicke von 3.8-5.0 ん . und eine Lange von 16-30 p. Das
Mycel produciert hier und da Haftorgane (Fig. 3), durch
deren Vermittelung es sich fest an die Blatter haftet; von hier
dringen die Haustorien in die Epidermiszellen ein, um diese
auszusaugen. Die Haftorgane haben einen Durchmesser von
13-18 »; ihr Rand ist unregelmassig zackig. Das Mycel auf
der oberen Seite des Blattes bildet ein kleines oder grosses,
rundliches, weisses, diinnes Lager, worauf viele Perithecien sich
jefinden, aber zuweilen sind die Blattflichen diffis mit den
Petithecien bedeckt. Auf der unteren Seite ist das Mycel abet
so diinn, dass man es mit den blosen Augen nicht sehen kann ;
filit ati eitier oder mehreren Stellen sitid die Perithecien sichtbar.
(Fig. 1). Die Perithecien sind klein, schwarz, halbkugelig ; der
Durchmesser an der Basis, 92-130 p. gewohnlich 100 み . und
ihre Zellforimen sind unregelmassig, ihr Durchmesser 10-17 ん み
durchschnittlich 15 yp, oder ihre Dicke 10 » und Lange 17 p
(Fig. 2). Die Zahl der Anhangsel ist 12-26 (sehr selten 26)
gewohnlich 15-17; ihre Form ist characteristisch (Fig. 4),
sie haben an der Basis eine Dicke von 5-6 yp, selten von 4 / und
sind so dickwandig, dass die Vacuole kaum gesehen werden
kann. Diese Anhangsel reflectieren unter dem Mikroskope den
Liehtstrahl an der Basis sehr:stark. Nach der Spitze hin nimmt
die Dicke anfangs zu (7-8 yp, selten 6 y#), aber nahe an der
Spitze wird Zellwand wieder diinner, und an der Stelle, wo die
Spitze sich zu biegen anfangt, wird sie auf einmal sehr diinn,
niimlich 2.5 yp, selten 3.5 », sehr selten 4.0 4. Infolge dieser
Abnahme der Dicke wird der Durchmesser 10 / an det einfach
eingerollten Spitze, oder selten 14 4 an der fest eingerollten,
Die Linge der Anhangsel ist 130-216 yp, ihre Zellwand ist
nicht glatt, sondern rauh, besonders an der Basis: Characteris-
tisch ist es, dass einige von den Anhangselm sich in der Mitte
mehr oder weniger kriimrien, indem die Partie oberhalb der
Biegung meist plotzlich diinner wird.
Eine Perithecie enthalt gewohnlich 4 Asci, sehr selten 6,
von ovaler oder ellipsoidischer Form, kurz gestielt, meist dick-
wandig, aber diinner in der oberen und unteren Partie. (Fig.
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4 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXTI, No..240,
5). Die Dicke der Wand erreicht oft 3 4, gewohnlich aber nur
etwa 2”. Die Zahl der Sporen in einem Ascus ist 4-5; ich
habe niemals 3-oder 6-sporige gesehen. Die Grosse des reifen
Ascus ist 50-60 x 40-50.
Die Sporen sind ellipsoidisch, in jungeren Stadien refringent
und mit deutlich sichtbaren kernen verschen, in reifen stadien
aber grobkoérnig, diinnwandig, 27-35 x 14-19 ん (Fig. 6).
Der Vergleich meines Pilzes mit den bekannten Uncinula-
species wird die wichtigeren Unterschiede in folgender Tabelle
zeigen. (Nach Herrn Dr. SALMON und Herrn Dr. Saccarpo).
Wie diese Tabelle zeigt, ist mein Pilz von anderen Pilzen in
vielen Punkten verschieden : aber der wichtigste Unterschied
besteht in den Eigenschaften der Anhangsel. In Bezug auf die-
selben stehen U. flexuosa, U. geniculata und U. Miyabei am
nahesten.
U. flexuosa Peck ist nur in der Form der Anhangsel (Fig.
7.) etwas ahnlich, aber verschieden in der Zahl derselben
(zahlreicher, namlich 12-60, gewohnlich 30), in der Lange
(kiirzer ; beinahe gleich zum Durchmesser der Perithecie), in.
der Zahl der Asci in einer Perithecie (zahlreicher: 4-11) und
im mehr-sporigen Ascus (gewohnlich 8, oft 7, selten 6).
U. geniculata Ger. ist, wie oben gesagt, Parasit auf Morus
rubra L.; deshalb hielt ich meinen Pilz mit dieser species fur
identisch. Aber bei naherem Vergleich wurden viele Verschie-
denheiten aufgedeckt. Die Zahl der Anhangsel ist grOsser,
24-46, und ihre Dicke geringer 4 » (Fig. 8). Nicht nur die
Zahl der gebogenen Anhangsel, sondern auch der Grad der
Biegung sind grosser.
Asci sind zahlreicher in einer Perithecie 5-8 ; die Sporen-
zahl in einem Ascus ist gewohnlich 6. Insbesondere parasitiert
dieser Pilz nur auf den oberen Seiten des Blattes nicht beider-
seitig wie mein Mehltaupilz.
U. Miyaber ist parasitaer auf Alnus japonica S. et Z.
und A. incana Wild. var. glauca Ait., auf beiden Blattseiten
und steht dem Oberseiten—mehltaupilze sehr nahe. Der
Unterschied ist nicht so gross als von anderen Pilzen; die
wichtigsten Unterscheidungsmerkmale bestehen in der Zahl
JAN. 1907.] MIYAKE.—EINIGE PILZ-KRANKHEITEN. 5
und Form der Anhdngsel, und der Zahl und Grosse der
Sporen. «_ 7
Nach Herrn Dr. SatMon ist die Zahl der Anhangsel 11-48,
gewohnlich 20-30, aber meine Untersuchung zeigte dass sie
sehr selten unter 20 fallt (bei meinem Pilz gewohnlich 15-17.)
Die Zellwand desselben ist zwar etwas dick an der Basis, aber
nicht so dick wie bei meinem Pilz (Fig. 9); gewohnlich sieht
man in der Mitte eine mehr oder weniger grosse Vacuole. An
der Spitze hat das Anhangsel von 4.2-5.0 » und in der ein-
gerollten Partie Durchmesser von 12-18 in Mittel 15 yw. Die
Sporenzahl in einem Ascus ist nach meiner Untersuchung
gewohnlich 6 oft 5, aber nicht 4 und 7. Die Sporen sind
kleiner, 20 x 11 durchschnittlich (bei meinem Pilz: 30x16).
Es ist also sehr wahrscheinlich, dass mein Pilz mit keiner
bekannten Uncinula-Species ibereinstimmt und eine neue Species /
ist. Daher nenne ich ihn
Uncinula Mori, sp. nov.
Bs
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> = で
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Uber die Sdurebildung bei
Aspergillus OryZze.
(Vorliufige Mittheilung) ~
Von
K. Saito.
Von den freien organischen Sauren, welche von Aspergillaceen
erzeugt werden, sind die Oxals&ure und Zitronensdure langst
bekannt. Unsere Kenntniss tiber die Physiologie der Sanure-
bildung bei den Pilzen verdanken wir den griindlichen Unter-
suchungen WEHMER’s. Er fand eine auffallige Menge von freier
Oxalsaure bei Aspergillus niger und andeutungsweise dieselbe
Saure bei Aspergillus glaucus und Penicillium glaucum.” Die
Zitronensauregahrung wurde von ihm beobachtet, zumal bei
Citromyces glaber und C. Prfefferianus? und schwacher bei
Penicillium luteurn.”
Man kann mit grosser Wahrscheinlichkeit vermuthen, dass
in anderen Pilzen eine Sduregdhrung atderer Natur sich voll-
ziehen kann, und ist es mir nun in det That gelungen, bei
Aspergillus Oryze eine netie Saureart als dessen Stoffwechsel-
produkt zu konstatieren.
Auf die Thatsache, dass A. Oryze in zuckerhaltigen Nahr-
losungen Sauren bilden kann, ist schon friher aufmerksam
gemacht worden. Sancurnet” berichtet, dass Ameisen- und
Essigsauren in den Kulturen dieses Pilzes gebildet werden, doch
ist seine Angabe nicht sehr wahrscheinlich und bedirfte sie
_ jedenfalls mit reinen Kulturen noch einer weiteren Bestadtigung.
1) WEHMER, C., Botan. Zeitg., 1891, Nr. 15-38, u. a.
2) Derselbe, Beitriige z. Kenntniss einheim. Pilze, Heft I, 1893.
3) Derselbe, Cheri.-Zeitg., 1897, Bd. 21, p. 1022.
4) SANGUINETt, J., Ann. de Tnstitut Pasteur, 1897, Bd. 11, p. 263. Zit. nach
Larar, Handbuch d. techn. Mykologie, Bd. IV, 1906, p. 248.
8 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. KG Nee
GRaE' bestimmte die Aciditat der Wiirze,” auf welcher einzelne
Schimmelpilzarten kultiviert wurden; nach ihm entspricht die
Aciditiit von 20 ccm Kulturfliissigkeit von A. Oryze nach 28
Tagen 40 ccm ;4, normal Barytlauge.
Bei ausgedehnten Untersuchungen ber die Kahmhefen be-
schiftigte sich MEISSNER” nebenbei auch mit Saurebildung und
Sdurezerst6rung durch Schimmelpilze in steriliziertem Most,
und fand, dass durch A. Oryze, unter Most getaucht, eine
gewisse Menge fixer Sdure gebildet wird. WEHMER” gibt auch
an, dass A. Oryze ein schwacher Saurebildner ist.
Da ich vermutete, dass den Stoffwechselprodukten von A.
Oryze irgend eine wichtige Bedeutung fiir die Herstellung von
Sake und Soya-Sauce zukomme, habe ich mich zundchst mit
der Untersuchung der Sdure beschaftigt.
Bald nach Entwickelung der nach Sporenaussat auf Reis
hervorgehenden Decke beginnt der gedampfte Reis durch A.
Oryze verfltissigt zu werden und blaues Lackmuspapier zu
rothen. Gleichzeitig fiel es mir auf, dass die Flussigkeit mit
wasseriger Eisenchloridlosung eine weinrothe bis purpurrothe
Farbung giebt. Allmahlich schreitet die Verfliissigung weiter,
und nach einigen Wochen wird die Flissigkeit gelblich gefarbt.
Die klare filtrierte Flussigkeit wurde bis zu dicker Konsistenz
eingedampft. Den Rickstand behandelt man unter stetem
Schittelm mit eine Menge Aether und verdunstet den etheri-
schen Auszug bis zur Trockene, wobei eine kleine Menge Krystalle
zuruckbleibt. Die wasserige Losung des Rickstandes wurde
filtriert, um das anhaftende Fett zu beseitigen, und wiederum
mit Tierkohle entfarbt. Beim Stehen des klaren Filtrats im
Exsiccator tritt eine Menge nadelformniper Krystalle auf. Die
wasserige Lésung der Krystalle wurde mit verdiinnter Hisen-
chloridlésung gepriift, wobei die oben erwabnte charakteris-
tische Farbenreaktion in auffallendem Grade eintritt. Es ist
ア
り 6. Jahresbericht der Lehranstalt u. Versuchsstation Miinch. Brauer-Akademie,
1899/1909, p. 28 (Ref. in Kocu’s Jahresbericht, 11 Jahrgang, 1900, p. 189).
*) Die Wiirze erforderte nach dem Sterilizieren auf 20 ccm 5.7 ccm Lauge.
リー Meissner, R., Landwirth. Jahrbiicher, Bd. XXX, 1901, p. 497.
) Werumer, C., Die Pilzgattung Aspergillus, 1901, P. 75.
san. 1907] SAITO—SAUREBILDUNG BEI ASPERGILLUS. 9
sicher also, dass die Substanz, welche bei der Kultur auf Reis
die charakteristische Farbung mit Eisenchlorid gibt, in dieser
Weise isoliert werden kann.
Da nun meine bisherigen Versuche Der die gewonnenen
Krystalle schon eine neue Thatsache gebracht haben, wird es
nicht unzweckmdssig sein, einen kurzen Bericht dartber zu
geben. Meine eigenen Ergebnisse sind die folgenden :—
1) Die Krystalle bilden feine Nadelbiischel oder Saulen.
Sie sind leicht loslich in kaltem und heissem Wasser, Alkohol
und Aether, unloslich aber in Chloroform, Benzol und. Petro-
leamether. Die wasserige Losung schmeckt stark sduerlich.
2) Im auffallenden Licht erscheinen die Krystalle weisslich
seidenglanzend. Im polarisierten Licht zeigen sie starke Dop-
pelbrechnung. Die Krystallform gehort anscheinend dem mono-
clinen System an, doch soll eine mmm MM noch
vorgenommen werden.
3) Die Krystalle sind leicht sublimierbar; ihre Dampfe
reizen zum Husten.
4) Die wdsserige Losung rothet blaues Lackmuspapier
und blaut Congoroth. Wird die wasserige Losung mit
Natriumkarbonat oder Kreide behandelt, so braust sie gleich
lebhaft auf. Diese sind zwei aoc Reaktionen fiir
Gegenwart von freier Saure.
_ 5) Mit Methylorange zeigte die Fiusssigkeit die Sairemal:
tion, dagegen findet man keine Farbenanderung durch Methyl-
EE Da die Resultate von Paralleltitrierungen mit beiden
Indikatoren nicht tibereinstimmen, so miissen wir die Krystalle
emer freien organischen Sdure (ausgenommen die Oxalsdure)
zuschreiben. :
6) Nach dem Verbrennen der Krystalle bleibt kein Ruck-
stand. :
7) Eine charakteristische Reaktion ist die nach Behandeln
der wasserigen Losung mit Eisenchlorid eintretende, zwischen
weinroth und purpurroth schwankende Farbung. Dieselbe
.Reaktion wird auch bei den mit Ammoniak, Natriumkarbonat
oder Kreide neutralizierten Losungen konstatiert. Mit Eisen-
oxydulsulfat trat keine Farbenreaktion ein.
10 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol, XXI. No, 240,
8) Nach Abdampfen der Losung, in welcher mit Eisen-
chlorid die charakteristische Farbung erzeugt wurde, bleibt ein
gleichfarbiger Riickstand. Beim Behandeln mit Schwefelsdure
verschwindet plotzlich die Farbung, welche aber dureh Neutra-
lizieren mit Kalilauge wieder hervortreten kann.
9) Die wasserige LOsung zeigt mit NESSLER′schem Reagens
keine Reaktion. In Bezug auf das Vorhandensein des Stickstoffes
ergab die ubliche Erkennungsmethode ein negatives Resultat.
10) FEgrrNe'sche Losung, MrrLrLoN'sches Reagens, Phos-
phomolybdansaure und Bleiacetat ergaben weder bemerkbaren
Niederschlag noch irgend welche Farbung.
11) Die neutralizierte wasserige Losung ergab mit Calcium-
chlorid keinen Niederschlag, selbst beim Erhitzen nicht.
Die Loslich に eitsverhaltnisse der Krystalle und das Verhalten
der wasserigen Losung gegen Eisenchlorid weisen darauf hin,
dass wir es weder mit den verbreiteten Pflanzensduren wie
Oxalsdure, Bernsteinsdure, Aepfelsaure, Weimsaure, Zitronensaure
etc. noch mit Benzoesaure zu thun haben. Es ist auch wahr-
scheinlich, dass diese Substanz mit der von Krrao und AKiyaMa”
aus Soya und Miso isolierten Substanz, welche mit Eisenchlorid
eine der Salycylsaure ahnliche Farbenreaktion erkennen lasst,
nicht identisch ist. Die oben erwahnten Reaktionen lassen mich
jedoch annehmen, dass diese Krystalle einer aromatischen Saure
angehoren. Am wahrscheinlichsten liegt , た Resorcylcarbonsaure
vor, welche dieselbe tiefrothe Farbung mit Eisenchlorid giebt.
Die Krystallform ist leider nicht entscheidend, weil die ganz
gleichen prismatischen Krystallformen sich auch bei vielen
andern Sauren der Benzolreihe findet. Leider sind die letzten
Spuren eimes gelben olartigen Korpers schwer zu _beseitigen,
wesshalb auch eine Schmelzpunktbestimmung unterbleiben
musste.
Ich kann noch nicht entscheiden, ob die fragliche Substanz mit
Stoffwechselprodukte phenolartigen Charakters, die nach Gosro?
) Krrao, G. and AkryAma, I., Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan,
1905, No, 280, P. 483 (Japanisch).
*) Gosto, B., Gazz. chim, ital., Vol. XXIIT, 1893, P. 186 (Ref. in chem. Central-
blatt, 1893, Bd. I, P. 948).
fan oe SAITO.—SAUREBILDUNG BEI ASPERGILLUS. 11
bei der Maisstairkeverarbeitung von Penicillium entstehen, in
irgend welcher Beziehung steht. Doch halte ich es ftir wahr-
scheinlich, dass meine Krystall von dew Gosto’schen Verbindungen
verschieden ist, denn jene Substanz wurde bei der Kultur des
Penicillium glaucum auf Mais nicht gefuuden.
Die Sdurebildung ist zundchst, wie bei Oxalsaure- und Zitro-
nensauregahrungert von den gebotenen organischen Ndahrstoffe
abhangig ; sie findet sich auch bei Darbietung von Dextrose,
Maltose, Saccharose, Galaktose und Glycerin, nicht dagegen bei
Verwendung von Mannit,” indem in letzterem Falle die Ent-
wickeluug des Pilzes anscheinend sich iippig gestaltet. In den
Nahrlo6sungen, welche als Kohlenstoff- und Stickstoffquelle nur
Eiweiss, Witte-Pepton oder Asparagin enthielten, trat alkalische
Reaktion der Kulturfliissigkeit ein und konnte die fragliche
Sanure nicht nachgewiesen werden.
Die Bedeutung dieses Stoffwechselprodukts von A. Oryze
aufzuklaren erfordert weitere Studien. Gewohnliches Koji ent-
halt stets eine kleine Menge dieser Substanz, welche durch meine
eigenen Versuche nachgewiesen werden konnte. Genaueres kann
ich vorlaufig nicht mittheilen, ‘weil die Menge der Krystalle
nicht genug war ftir weitere Versuch.
Naturlich ist es nicht ausgeschlossen, dass die Sdurezunahme
in einer Kultur von A. Oryze nur der oben erwahnte Substanz
zuzuschreiben ist. Es kénnen auch andere Sauren je nach den
obwaltenden Bediirfnissen und ‘Verhdltnissen gebildet werden,
doch konnte ich, wenigstens bei den Kulturen auf gekochtem
Reis und in Zuckerlosung keine Spuren von Ameissen- und Essig-
sauren nachweisen, welche nach SANGUINETI gebildet werden
sollen.
まこ
) Von anderen Nihrstoffen sind 0.1 Proz、 Monokaliumphosphat, 0.05 Proz. Magne-
siumsulfat und 1 Proz. Witte-pepton in der ‘Kulturlésung vorhanden.
Supplements to the Enumeratio Plantarum
Formosanarum.
By
B. Hayata.
Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science College,
Imperial University, Tokyo.
(Continued trom Vol. XX. p. 78.)
Pteridium aquilinum Kuyn. var. lanuginosum Bory
CopELAND, Polyp. Philipp. p. 104.
Hab. in monte Morrison, Ganzan, ad 9141 ped. alt., leg.
S. Nacasawa, anno 1905, (No. 676).
Aspienium iaciniatum Don. ‘ Prodr. Fl. Nep. p. Si Hoox.
Sp. Fil. lil. p: 164, t-200, A; Hoon. et BAKER Syn Fil. p.
211; CLARKE, Rev. Fern. North Ind. p. 481 : Bepp. Fern. South
Ind. p. 49, t. 145.
Hab. in monte Morrison, Suizan, ad 7702 ped. alt., leg. S.
NAGASAWA, anno 1905, (No. 656).
According to Baker in Syn, Fil. p. 211 and Franecn. et
SAVAT. Enum. Pl. Jap. Il. p. 219, Asplenium Jaciniatum Don.
exists in Japan. But we have not yet seen a specimen of it. The
species does, so far as I am aware, vary over a wide range.
1 am persuaded by Mr. T.- Maxino that my plant should,
though not quite agreeable to the descriptions above cited, be
referred to this species. It may be a form of the typical one;
but for the sake of accuracy, I may take the liberty of giving
the description, basing it upon the Morrison specimen.
Stipites caspitosi, erecti, semiteretes, 6-8 cm. longi atro-
virides, ad basin paleaceo-squamosi, paleis flavo-fuscis subulato-
linearibus. Frondes 30-35 cm. longe, 5-6 em. late, cireum-
JAN, 1907.] HAYATA—ENUM. PL. FORMOSANARUM. BS
scriptione oblongo-lineares pinnate, pinnis remotiusculis hori-
zontale patentibus alternis oblongis plus minus attenuatis
petiolulatis subherbaceis 34 cm. longis 1 cm. latis, supra nitidis
subtus pallidis, basi inzequalibus et oblique cuneatis pinnatifidis ;
lobis obovato-cuneatis obtusis apice inzequaliter inciso-serratis.
Sori lineares elongati, 6—9 in singula pinnula.
Polypodium lineare Tuuns. var, ?
Hab. in monte Morrison, leg. G. NakaHara, anno 1905.
My Morrison specimen and Japanese
Specimen agree quite well in general
aspect, but in the form of the scale and
abortive sporangium, they do not agree.
In the Japanese species, the abortive
sporangium is almost round, while in the
Morrison it is rhombic ; both being peltate
in the center. Moreover, the scale on
the rhizome is lanceolate in the Japanese
specimen, but in the Morrison specimen,
L it is cordate at the base and cuspidate at
th the apex. Further, the ceils which-con-
hi stitute the scale are quite different. In the
川 Japanese specimen, the cells of the scale
Al IN are very much thickened and colored from
ill IN the center up to the ape But in ay
グ / sf た SAS specimen, it is only the apical portion
UN AL that the cells are colored and thickened.
AA Although the two bear much resemblance
SARA
の の 0202 の in genera t, they differ in the scal
SHI in general aspect, they differ in the scale
2 ha 2G > 5
と My OES and abortive sporangium which play so
an important part in systematizing this
pe 2b000 family, that it is too valuable to be
een oe thrown away. So far as the above men-
tioned points are concerned, the Morrison
plant should be regarded as a variety of the Japanese species
or even a different species.
Morrison Specimen.
14 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXT, No. 240,
Polystichum niitakayamense Hayara. sp. nov. Stipites
10-12 cm. longi fusco-pallidi paleacei inferne teretes superne
leviter canaliculati. Frondes 25-30 cm. longe 2 cm. late
erect circumscriptione lineares, pinnate, pinnis 7-8 mm. longis,
5 mm. latis, approximatis horizontaliter patentibus, -oblongis
vel oblongo-quadrangularibus, angulo inferiore afhxis, basi
superiore transverse truncatis auriculatis, basi superiore et
apice aristatis, margine obscure crenulatis. Indusium 0. Sporan-
gium fusce, longe pedicellate. Spore oblonge, tuberculate.
Hab. in Monte Morrison, Ganzan, ad 9141 ped. alt., leg. S.
NaGasawa, anno 1905, (No. 698).
Plagiogyria Matsumureana Makino, in Tokyo Bot., Mag.
VIII. p. 335;
Lomaria Matsumureana MAxrso, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. VIII.
U0.
Hab. Rakurakusha, leg. G. Nakanara, anno 1905, (No. 458).
Asplenium Trichomanes LrNN.: Hoox. Sp. Fil. II. p. 136
et Brit. Fern. t. 29; Mert. in Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat.
II. p. 234; Mig. Prol. p, 337; Hoox.:et BAKER, Syn. Fille
196 : Curist, Farn. Erd. p. 192; BEpp. Fern. South Ind. p.
49, t. 147.
Asplenium anceps Sou. ; Hoox. et GREv. Ic. t. 195.
Hab. in Monte Morrison, leg. G. Nakanwara, anno 1905.
My specimen agrees with the description and figure in
BEpp. t. 147, but not so with Hook. et Grev. Ic. Fil. t. 195,
nor does it agree with A. Trichomanes Swarvtz. described in
Mert. Fil. Hort. Bot. Lipsi p. 72. My plant’ 1s rather a
dwarf form on the whole. For the sake of the further study,
I may add here its description, basing it upon the Morrison
specimen.
Stipites, caespitosi breves, purpuraceo-fusci, nitidi trian-
gulares, angulis superioribus acutis subulatis, angulo inferior
rotundo. Frondes 10-15 cm. longa, 7-8 mm. late, lineares,
basi apiceque attenuate, pinnate, pinnis 5 mm. longis 3 mm.
ye a HAYATA—ENUM. PL. FORMOSANARUM. 15
latis fere oppositis approximatis horizontaliter patentibus,
oblongis rigidiusculis, glabris, subtus minute scaberiusculis,
obscure crenulatis, basi transversim truncatis et subpetiolatis
sursum auriculatis, apice leviter emarginatis, pinnis inferiori-
bus latioribus 3 mm. longis, 5 mm. latis, reniformibus basi
auriculatis.
Coniogramme fraxinea (Don.) Diets, in Nat. Pfl.—fam.
I.-4, p. 262; CopgrANp, Polyp. Philipp. p. 66.
Gymnogramme javanica BLUME, FI. Jav. II. p. 95, t. 41;
Hoox. et BAKER, Syn. Fil. p. 381; Mig. Prol. p. 335. FRANcH.
et SavaT. Enum. Pl. Jap. Il. p. 248; Henry, List Pl. Formos.
p. 21.
Hab. Sanchokei, leg. S. Nacasawa, anno 1905, (No. 721).
(To be continued.)
Observations on the Flora of Japan.
(Continued from Vol. XX. p. 97.)
By
~
T. Makino.
Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science College,
Imperial University of Tokyo.
Arundinaria Owatarli Makino sp. nov.
Branches slender, numerously ramulose ; nodes not promi-
nent ; internodes terete, fistulose, smooth, thickly walled ; sheaths
glabrous. Ultimate ramules gracile, with white waxy bloom
under nodes. Leaves 6-13cm. long, #ー1 き cm. broad, 1-3 to
an ultimate ramule and placed at the top of it, approximate,
angustato-lanceolate, strongly acuminate, acute and very shortly
petiolate at the base, spinuloso-ciliated on margins, glabrous on
both surfaces, green above, glaucous beneath, thinly chartaceous ;
midrib slender, prominent beneath; mains veins 2—4 on each
side : veinlets tessellate; petiole 1-2 mm. long, very minutely
puberulous on the inner side ; ligule short, truncate, puberulous
dorsally ; sheaths shorter than leaves, narrowly terete, slightly
striate, ciliated, often purpurascent above, those in the lower
portion of ramules provided with only a minute linear-subulate
microphyll, the lower ones usually shorter than the internodes.
Flower unknown.
Nom. Jap. Yakushima-dake (nov.).
Hab. Prov. Osumr: Isl. Yakushima (C. Owatari! herb. Sc.
Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo).
In our single specimen the culm is lacking. Probably a
small and handsome bamboo. It seems to me to be allied to
Arundinaria Japonica Sieb. et Zucc. (Japanese Ya-dake), but 1s
much smaller in every aspect.
Aster Kodzumanus Makino sp. nov.
a
=
aha ce MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 17
Perennial, attaining about 9 decim. in height. Rhizome
shortly repent and then ascending, many-rooting. Stem erect,
slender, terete, green and more or less striate often with pur-
pulish lines, branched, leafy but its lower portion naked from
fallen leaves, glabrous but branches and peduncles thinly sub-
scabro-puberulent. Leaves, sessile, more or less dense, erect-
patent, lanceolate, acuminate with an apiculate tip, acutely
attenuated at the base, coarsely few-serrate above the middle
with apiculato-acute teeth, scabrous and green above, glabrous
or subscabrous and somewhat paler beneath, scabrous-margined,
triplinerved, the inferior ones attaining about 9 cm. long, 13 cm.
wide, the superior ones gradually decreasing in size, firmly
chartaceous when dry; midrib prominent beneath. Heads
numerous or several or few, corymbosely disposed, 3—43cem. in
diameter ; peduncles erect, gracile, 2-15cm. in length, disposed
through with small sessile oblong-lanceolate bract-like several
leaves with an apiculato-acutish tip and obscurely few-mucronate-
serrate margins, and a few same leaves closely placed at the
base of the involucre. Involucre hemispherical, about 1icm.
across ; scales about 5-serial, imbricated, glabrous, very narrowly
and very thinly scarious on margins and shortly subfimbriate
towards the apex, usually 1—nerved, rounded at the apex; the
outer oblong and thicker; the middle spathulately narrow-
oblong; the inner spathulately lato-linear or tinear-oblong,
membranaceous, light green and shade with purple above, about
10mm. in length; both the outer and middle green and broadly
margined with purple. Receptacle hardly convex, naked, foveo-
late. Ray-flowers many, patent ; ligule linear-ligulate, hardly
enlarged above, acutish and minutely 3—denticulate at the apex,
5-6-nerved, lilac-purple ; tube about 3mm. in length, adpressed-
puberulent. Disk-flowers numerous ; corolla about 6mm. long,
yellow, but at length turned into purplish above and greenish
below; tube a little shorter than those of the ray-flower,
adpressed-puberulent as is the lower portion of the limb; limb
campanulate, slightly longer than the tube; lobes 5, ovate or
_ subdeltoid-ovate, acuminato-acute, revolute. Pappus numerous,
filiform, spinuloso-hispidulons, pale-drab ; those in the ray-flower
18 BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol, XXT. No. 240,
somewhat exceeding the double length of the tube ; those in the
disk-flower slightly longer than the corolla. Anthers some-
what exserted, obtuse and inappendiculate at the base ; connec-
tive-tip subulato-ovate ; filament glabrous, filiform, as long as
the anther. Style erect, glabrous ; it in the ray-flower twice
as long as the corolla tube ; arms linear, obtuse, glabrous on
margins ; it in the disk-flower exserted ; arms lanceolate, acute,
minutely ciliated half above. Ovary obovoid-oblong or narrow-
ly so, adpressed-piloso-puberulous ; annulus minute and short.
Achene (immature) about 2mm. long, obovoid, compressed,
pilose-puberulous with white and adpressed hairs.
Nom. Jap. Higo-shion (nov.).
Hab. Prov. Hico (H. Kodzuma! Sept. 30, 1906).
This species comes nearer to a variety of Aster trinervius
Roxb., but the stem is taller, head larger, and involucral-scale
broader. !
Streptolirion cordifolium (Griff.) O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen.
PE ps1 22:
Tradescantia cordifolia Griff. ‘ Priv. Journ. p. 208.’
Streptolirion Grifithiu Kurz. |
Streptolirion volubile Edgew. in ‘ Proc. Linn. Soc. I. (1845)
p. 254,’ et in Trans. Linn. Soc. XX. p. 90, tab. 2 (1845);
Wight, Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. p. 32, tab. 2081 ; Walp. Ann. I. p. 885,
et VI. p. 163; Clarke, Comm. et Cyrt. Beng. p. 59, tabs 40."ee
Commelin. in DC. Monegr. Phanerog. III. p. 261; Franch. Pl.
David. I. p. 311; Hook. fil. Fl. Brit. Ind. VI. p. 3895 aSehom
in Engl. et Prantl, Nat. Pfl.-Fam. II. 4, p. 67; N. EB. Bram
Journ. way Soc. XXXVI. p. 159 ; Diels in Engler’s Bot. Jahrb.
XXIX. p. 237, et XXXVI, Beiblatt, p. 12.
Nom. Jap. Aor-kadzura (nov.).
Hab. Prov. Brrent (Z. Yoshino! Oct. 14, 1906).
Distrib. India (Himalaya, Khasia), Burma, and China.
New to the Flora of Japan.
(To be continued.)
JAPANESE BOTANICAL LITERATURE.
Under this heading: we intend to publish, from time to time, the reviews of
the current botanical literature written by Japanese, published in Japan,-or based
upon Japanese material. The reviews may be written in English, German or
French. |
Yamanouchi, Shigeo, The life history of Fol ysiphonia
uioiacea. (Bot. Gaz. Vol. 41, p. 425-433, 1906. )
This is the preliminary report of the author’s cytological
studies on Polysiphonia violacea. The material was fixed chiefly
in Flemming’s weaker solution or in weak chrom-acetic acid
solution. The principal points of the results obtained are as
follows : mee i 3 3
1. The germinating carpospore contains 40 chromosomes,
and the tetrasporic plant the same number; so it may he in-
ferred that the tetrasporic plants comes from carpospores.
2. The germinating tetraspore contains 20 chromosomes,
and the sexual plants (gametophytes) the same number ; so it
may be inferred that the sexual plants come from tetraspores.
3. The nuclei of the gametes (sperm and carpogonium)
contain each 20 chromosomes. The fusion nucleus (sporophytic)
in the fertilized carpogonium presents 40 chromosomes, and
gives rise to a series of nuclei. Some of these enter the carpos-
pores, which are consequently a part of the sporophytic phase
to be continued in the tetrasporic plant. The gametophytic
nuclei in the central cell of the cystocarp (with 20 chromosomes)
either break down or form the paranematal filaments.
4. Tetraspore formation terminates the sporophytic phase
with typical reduction phenomena, so that the tetraspores are
prepared to develop the gametophytic generation.
5. There is thus an alternation of sexual plants (gameto-
phytes) with tetrasporic plants (sporophytes) in the life history
of Polysiphonia, and the Bo Ocare forms a part of the sporo-
phytic phase.
The question of the alternation of generation in the Rhodo-
phycese is not yet settled. In the light of recent studies of
_Wrrrraws on Dictyota the author’s results may be welcomed as
the general phenomena of the group. Yet the fact that in
_—_— =~" ~.
で FE
20 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Yol. ぶ さ 1、 No, 240.
certain Rhodophycee both carpospore and tetrespore are borne
in one and the same individual is not easy to explain from the
author’s standpoint. We shall wait with great interest the
appearance of the full paper. K. MiyaKe.
Stopes, M. C., and Fujii, K. The nutritive relations
of the surrounding tissues to the archegonia in Gym-
nosperms. (Beih. z. Bot. Centralbl. Bd. 20, Ab
1-24, with 1 pl. 1906).
Materials used for the studies are twenty species of Cycads
representing seven genera, Ginkgo biloba and four species of
Pinus. ‘The authors found that the wall between the egg cell
and jacket cells are pitted and each pit is closed by a mem-
brane which is itself somewhat irregularly thickened and per-
forated in a way comparable to a sieve plate. The final pits
are also closed by a membrane and perforated only by fine
protoplasmic threads (Plasmodesmen). Thus any large open
communication as observed by IkENO, SMITH, CHAMBERLAIN and
others is positively denied. The delicate walls of the endosperm
cells were also found to be pitted in the same way.
In no case have any wandering nuclei of the jacket or endo-
sperm cells been observed, and even after the development of
the embryo has already begun, the jacket cell nuclei retain their
integrity. It is proved that the so-called ‘‘ Hofmeisters Korper-
chen”’ are not nuclei or of nuclear origin, and the authors
suggest that they may be nutritive or digestive vacuoles com-
parable in origin and function to the digestive vacuoles of
lower organisms, which are formed as required round the tem-
porarily deposited food in the egg cytoplasm.
The jacket cells are regarded as glandular, secreting sub-
stances for the digestion of the starch and protein granules stored
in the endosperm. The well developed jacket cells of the
Gymnospermic prothallium are compared morphologically to
the Angiospermic antipodals, and attention is drawn to the
similar function performed by them and the active antipodals of
some Angiosperms. K. Miyake.
aes si |
_ CONTENTS,
an ‘Hayata -—On Taiwania, “and its affinity to other genera. . ド peia 2
: eh ‘Makino :—Observations on the Flora of Japan ( Continued
。 な om Vol. XXI. p. 18). ee PC A ae
jareme Boranicat Echos ee ce
\RTICLES IN JAPANESE :—
6 見 Tabata : 一 On the. お and Seedlings of Rhus の の L.
| | CURRENT LITERATURE 一 : or
Nils Svedelius, Ueber die algen . vegetation eines ceylonischen Kor- (
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ON
Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata.
On Taiwania and its affinity to
other genera.
By
B. Hayata.
Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science College,
Imperial University, Tokyo.
(With Plate I.)
In the Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 1906, I
wrote an account of a new genus, Taiwania,” of Coniferee from
the Island of Formosa. At that time, I had but a few dry
branches with cones, which was, as I have ascertained after-
wards, occasionally picked up under a large trunk of this
interesting Conifer. I was not, therefore, able to give any
account about its histological character, even as much as is
requisite in order to systematize the genus. Nor could I
supply any notes about its general appearance. It has long
been my desire to secure some alcoholic material for its
histological study, and, if possible, to get a photograph of
the whole plant, to complete my former description. The
habitat of this Conifer is by no means easily accessible, owing
to the high elevation and to a deep valley where one can
only recognize the tree from the ridge above by its peculiar
branching and the colour of its trunk. Fortunately, however,
through the kindness of Mr. N. Konrsgr, I was able to secure
what I have been longing after. |
In this paper I have endeavoured to make some remarks
on the histology of the leaf, and the description of the whole
plant, in addition to my former paper. I will also try to say
a few words on the affinity of this genus and. other genera.
1) B. Hayata:—On Taiwania, 1a New Genus of Conifers from the Island of
Formosa, in- Journ. Linn. Soc. Vol. XXXII. pp. 330-332, Pl. 16, and M. T.
MAsrERs: 一 On Chinese Conifers, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Vol. XXXIT. p. 424.
99 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXT, No, 241.
Before I go further, I had better pause a little while to:
consider once more about this interesting genus in order to
get a clear conception of it. As repetition may be considered
allowable here, I trust I may be excused if I quote the follow-
ing description from my former paper.
Taiwania” HAvATA.
Flores monoici? @............ 2. Strobilus subglobosus, bracteis
minutissimis; squamz multiseriate laxiuscule spiraliter imbri-
cate parum indurate apice squarroso-patentes persistentes
obovate apice leviter mucronate basi cuneate. Semina ad
medium squamarum fertilium 2 reversa oblonga, testa coriacea
duriuscula, ala angusta cincta : embryo 2—cotyledoneus.—Arbor
sempervirens dense foliata, ramis patentibus. Folia squame-
formia spiraliter conferta adnato-decurrentia, in ramis vegetis
anguste lineari-faleata incurvo-erecta 4—gona, angulo dorsal
prominente. Strobilus terminalis.
Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayara. Arbor. Folia poly-
morpha, rami adulti squamzformia triangularia breviter acuta
carinata 5mm. longa, 3mm. lata per totam fere faciem ramo
adnata; ramuli superioris faleato-incurva decurrentia 6 mm.
longa, 3mm. lata; rami vegeti aceroso-linearia latere compressa
superne et subtus carinata, rhombeo-tetragona in_ sectione,
15mm. longa. Strobilus subglobosus, 10-13 mm. longus,
squamis numerosis 15, parum induratis margine tenuibus,
apice mucronatis obcordatis vel obconicis 8mm. longis, 5mm.
latis, basi additis bracteis minutissimis, squamis inferioribus
vacuis minoribus. Semina oblonga cum alis 6mm. in longi-
tudine, alis utrinque sinuatis; albumen carnosum; embryo
oblongus, 2mm. longus; cotyledones 2, plane. ! |
Hab. Ushoko, Shorinzan, Rinkiho, ad pedem montis Mor-
rison ad 6000 ped. alt., leg. N. KoNrsgr (Feb. anno 1904);
Kagi: Arisan, leg. N. Koxrisrrr (Oct. anno 1906.); et ad 7500.
り T called >this genus Yaiwanites provisionally, which name is, however, suppress-
ed in favour of the permanent name Jaiwania.——Sce Gard. Chronic. 3 series, No. 3403
(1906) p. 150.
Fre. i907]. 4 HAYATA—ON TAIWANIA AND ITS AFFINITY. 23
ped. alt., leg. T. Kawakami et U. Mort, (Oct. anno 1906); Taito:
Taironkosha, ad 8000 ped. alt., leg. U. Mort, (Nov. anno 1906).
A few lines here should be devoted to the description of
the locality and of the whole tree. The accompanying photo-
graph will give some fair idea of the habit ot this plant. 、 As
was reported by Mr. N. Konisut, the plant grows in the jungle
24 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. . (Vol. XXI. No. 241.
on a high elevation with other Conifers, such as Picea, Abies
and Chamecyparis. The climate there, it is said, is pretty
cool all the year through. In a deep valley, each standing
solitary here and there, these trees attain a considerable height
of more than fifty metres, and a diameter of about two
metres; showing their bare trunks from far off, stretching
their clustered foliage towards the apex of the branches. The
stem is quite branchless from the base up to the middle to the
height of about twenty metres. Together with its branches,
it describes an outline of a conical or rather a cylindrical
form. Its habit bears much resemblance to Cryptomeria, but
has more clustered branchlets and foliage towards the end of
the branches. It grows in rather wet places, as is the case
with Cryptomeria. The foliage too is very much like that of
Cryptomeria, but a little shorter in Taiwania.
Thus far the two closely resemble each other in the sterile
branches. I had myself, perhaps like everybody on the spot,
long made the error of thinking that Cryptomeria was found
in Formosa, until I first examined the cone of the plant. On
glancing over that singular cone, I was at once surprised to
find that the new plant must no longer be regarded as belong-
ing to Cryptomeria, nor does it seem to be assignable to any
known genus. Studying the plant more carefully, I ascertained
that the plant should fall into the family of Taxodiinee.”
Further on I proceeded to find out to what genus it comes
nearest, and, if possible, to establish clearly its relation to
other forms. It has but one kind of shoots, and, therefore,
this no longer comes to Scidopitys. The seed is reversed, by
which this differs from Cryptomeria, Taxodium und Glypto-
strobus. As far as my knowledge extends, the plant comes
nearest to Cunninghamia in the structure of its cones, as seen
in the arrangement of the seminiferous scales, in the presence
of the minute bract,” in the attachment and position of the
1) ENot. und PRANTL: 一 Nat. Pfl.-fam. If.-1, p. 84.
*) Cunninghamia is described as “ Bractez distinctie null” or “ Bractee nulle”
in Sizes. et Zucc, Fl. Jap. IL. pp. 6 et 8” and in ‘“G. GoRpoN, The Pinetum, p. 76,”
as “without bracts.” But I convinced myself that there is often, if not always, a
minute bract at the base cf each scale.
人
.
ae eye
ee ee
Fes. 1907.] HAYATA—ON TAIWANIA AND ITS AFFINITY. 25
ovules, and the shape of the seed, wing, albumen and embryo.
But it differs from that genus in the absence of the secondary
squama and in the number of the ovules (two in each scale).
These two points and the even more strikingly different habit
of the plant do not allow me to place it in Cunninghamia.
On this occasion, I thought whether I had not better regard
the plant as representing a new genus, Taiwania.” This was
a difficult question for me to decide myself. I therefore sent
this specimen to Dr. M. T. Masrers of the Linnean Society,
together with its description and figure, and asked him if I
might not be justified in making a new genus for this new
plant. In reply to my inquiry, that gentleman assured me
that he agreed with me on the matter. He also pointed out
that the foliage of this plant reminds one of that of Crypto-
meria but still more of Arthrotaxis, and the cone is very like
that of Tsuga. On his kind suggestion, I proceeded to examine
Arthrotaxis with the utmost care, and found that it resembles
Taiwamia very closely, but differs from it in the form of the
cone, and still more in the general aspect. !
Arthrotaxis is Cupressus-like in its general form, as far as
I can learn from plates,” while Taiwania is not Cupressus-like,
but Cryptomeria-hke. I am sorry that I have not ever seen
any specimen of Arthrotaxis; but I do not think that my
conception of Arthrotaxis acquired from plates can be widely
different from that obtained through studying specimen plants.
As has been stated above, Cunninghamia, Arthrotaxis,
Cryptomeria and Taiwania resemble in this point or that.
The question we are going to solve, is, which two of the
preceding three genera should Taiwania be inserted in? Sum-
marizing all the above accounts, we see that Taiwania comes
nearest to Cunninghamia in the form of its cones, while on
one side it resembles Arthrotaxis in its foliage, and on the
other it shows a close kinship to Cryptomeria in its habit.
1) My paper on this new genus was read before the Linnean Society, 5th, April,
1906.
2) Hooker:—Icones Plantarum, t. 559, and ENer. et PRANTL.:—Nat. Pfl-fam.
II,-], p. 89, Fig, 59.
eA THE BOTA NICAL MA GAZINE. [Vol. Oat No. 241.
It should be granted that most stress should be put upon the
form of the cone, in systematizing Conifers. Taiwania, there-
fore, should be assigned the next place to Cunninghamia. As
Arthrotaxis bears some resemblance to Taiwania in the form
of its cones and leaves, it should be put next to Taiwanzia.
After considering all these cases, I was, at last, forced to the
conclusion that Taiwania should be placed between
Cunninghamia and Arthrotaxis.
So much as to the external relation of Taiwania to other
genera. Lastly, a few lines should be given to the consideration
of the histology of this genus. I do not think, however, that
I should dwell upon its particular anatomy, nor will I enter
upon the phylogenical study of the organs. On this occasion,
I must be content to examine whether or not the above
conclusion will hold good about its histological relation.
I will here take the leaf for my study. As shown in
Plate I, Fig. 14, the leaf of Taiwania is rhomboidal in its out-
line with two acute edges on both sides, and round surfaces
above and below. The epidermis (ep), as seen in many Conifers,
has a well-thickened wall, and under it the hypodermis (hy)
is equally well developed lying in a single layer. But in some
portion of the surface (st) where a great number of stomata
are scattered, the hypodermal layers are generally omitted.
Internally, the chlorophyll-parenchyma is equally arranged all
round the surface; but it becomes looser towards the centre.
The vascular bundle and resin canal are generally seen in the
centre. In both sides of the medial bundle, there are clearly
seen transfusion tissues, that peculiarity of Conifer leaves.
The tissue consists of tracheids with bordered pits and beams.
I shall try to compare these histological points with those
of Cunninghamia. In the leaves of Cunninghamia, the hypo-
dermis is most developed and sometimes sclerenchymatous fibres
are seen scattered withen the parenchyma, which is entirely
absent in Tatwania. Now come to Cryptomeria, and we see the
hypodermis is the least developed. In this respect, Taiwania
り De BARY: 一 Comparative Anatomy of the Phanerogams and Ferns p. 381.
す
+
Fes, 1907.) AYATA—ON TAIWANIA AND ITS AFFINITY. り 7
lies between the other two. Further, the transfusion tissue is
‘most developed in Cunninghamia, but it is the least in Cryp-
tomeria. Referring to this tissue too, we see that Taiwania
is the intermediate of the other two.
What about Arthrotaxis then? I can only repeat my
regret that { have not any specimen of Arthrotaxis for
anatomy, and, therefore, cannot experimentally examine its
histological character. But we have seen that the external
relation of the three genera of Cunninghamia, Taitwania and
Cryptomeria, is proved to be true in their internal. In like
manner, we may very reasonably infer that what has been
stated about the three genera Cunninghamia, Taiwania and
Arthrotaxis in their external form will hold good in their
histology. We have no room to doubt that Arthrotaxis must
come nearer to Taiwania in its histology than Cryptomoria
comes, just as it does in its external structure.
Upon considering all the above cases, I was led to the
conclusion that Taiwania must be placed between
Cunninghamia and Arthrotaxis.
In conclusion, I must express my hearty thanks to Prof.
J. Matsumura under whose supervision this work has been
earried out. Thanks are also due to Prof. K. Fuym and Mr.
T. Makino, for their valuable advice. Nor should I forget
to tender my cordial gratitude to Dr. M. T. Masters of the
Linnean Society who has kindly aided my investigations by
many helpful suggestions. Lastly, I feel bound to express my
sincere thanks to Messrs. T. Tawaxkamr and N. KoNrsgr who
have generously put their valuable materials at my disposal.
THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, — [Yol. XXI. No, 247.
Explanation of Plate I.
1. Fragment of a branch, natural size.
2. Fragment of a young branch, natural size.
3. Leaves from a fertile branch.
4. Leaf from a young sterile branch.
5. Scales of the cone with minute bracts at the base.
6. Scale seen from withen, showing two winged seeds.
7. Scale showing two winged seeds, one partially hidden behind
the other.
8. Seale from the inner side, seeds taken off, showing the traces
where the seeds were attached.
9. Scale of a young cone with two abortive ovules.
10. Ovule showing its reversed position.
11... Seems
12. Albumen.
3. Embryo.
14. Transverse section of a leaf, (of a adult branch).
15. A portion of the upper surface.
16. A central portion with the median bandle.
17. Tracheid with bordered pits of the transfusion tissue.
18. A portion of the under surface.
ep =epidermis; hy=hypodermis; ch=chlorophyll-parenchyma;
\xy=xylem; tr=transfusion tissue; ph=phloem; res=resin ee
(Figs. 3-18 enlarged).
ey EE 本 tes = Se 『 に 5
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MP., 2-13, T, MAKINO DEL.
1, K. OGAWA PHOT ET II
Balanophora fungosa Forst. var. Kuroiwai Makino.
9 uF
7 ツウ チ ト
Observations on the Flora of Japan.
(Continued from p. 18.)
By
T. Makino.
Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science College,
Imperial University of Tokyo.
(With Plate 2.)
Balanophora fungosa Forst. ‘Char. Gen. (1776) p. 99,
aro; Tam. Eneycl: tab. 742; Richard, ‘Elem. d. Bot. (1833)
tab. 15’; Spreng. Syst. Veg. III. p. 765; Hook. fil. in Transact.
Puma sec. XXII. (1856) p. 46, tab. 8; Bichler in DC. Prodr.
XVII. p. 145; Benth. Fl. Austral. VI. p. 232; Engler in Engler
eee, Nae. Puram. lil. 1 sp lol, fig. 166 A, H.
Cynomorium fungosum Reuschel ‘ex Steud. Nomencl. ed. 1,
p. 252’.
Cynomorium Balanophora Willd. Sp. Pl. IV. p. 177; Pers.
eye TI p.529.
Cynomorium parasiticum Sw. ‘ex Steud. |. c.’
Cynomorium australe Hook. fil. 1. c. (sphalm.).
Rhizome thick, tuberous, lobulate, minutely verruculose.
Scape erect, thick, about 24-4cm. long, enclosed with imbri-
cated scales. Heads ovoid to oblong-ellipsoid, bisexual, 2—4$cem.
long, 13-21cm. across. Male flowers 8-10 mm. across. Perr-
anth-lobes usually 4, sometimes 3 or 5, reflexed.
Nom. Jap. Shima-tsuchitorimochi (nov.).
Hab. YayveyaMa Arcurp. (H. Kuroiwa!).
New to the Flora of Japan.
Distrib. Tanna island in New Hebrides, and Tropical
Australia.
var. Kuroiwai Makino var. nov.
Balanophora Kuroiwai Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XVI.
(1902) p. 212, in nota.
Se
30 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol, XXI, No. 241.
PLatE II.
Moneecious. Rhizome hypogzeous, short, thick, shortly ra-
mose into volvas and irregularly lobulate, very minutely granu-
lar in surface; not pastulate, about 33—4cm. in diameter in my
specimens. Volvas not large, shortly and irregularly few-lobed
at mouth; lobes erect, depressed-deltoid. Scape one to each
volva, erect, rather elongate, terete, more or- less striate,
glabrous, loosely covered with scales throughout, about
3-Scm. long, #-lem. across. ~© Scales rather many, scattered-
imbricated (the scape visible superficially among scales), usually
incurved-erect-patent, lato-ovate, elliptical, or suborbiculato-
ovate, obtuse, entire, smooth, concave within, thickish towards
the centre, membranaceous towards the margin, about 2—24cm.
long, 3-2 き cm. broad. Peduncle short, thick; bracteal scales
placed under the head, numerous, unequal in size, very short,
minute, usually lunate or deltoid, frequently connate. Heads
erect, globose or ovoid, about 13-18mm. in diameter, bisexual.
Male flowers annulately loose-disposed in width of 5-7mm. in
2—3-rings at the base of the head, 4—54.mm, across, pedicellate;
pedicel a little longer than the perianth, thickish, terete, straight,
23-33mm. long. Perianth-lobes 3-6, patent or slightly reflexed,
subequal, elliptical to oblong, obtuse or acutish, thickish, con-
cave and longitudinally 1—2-elevato-lineate within, 2—3mm.
long, 1-2mm. wide. Stamens united into one, shorter than
the perianth, erect, short, about 13-12mm. long; column thick,
often somewhat angulate; anthers 3-5, capitate, depressed-
globose; auther-cells doubly and parallelly hippocrepiform.
Female flowers exceedingly numerous, densely packed, minute,
disposed in the circumference and at the lower portion of spa-
diceous bodies ; ovary shortly stipitate, ellipsoid or subglobose;
style filiform, long, about 2—4—times as long as the ovary, often
somewhat exceeding the spadiceous body. Flavescent-carneous.
Nom. Jap. Ryakya-tsuchitorimochi (nov.).
Hab. YayryamMa Arcuip. (H. Kuroiwa!).
This differs from the type by having the globose head,
smaller male-flowers, elongate scape, loosely imbricated scales,
and more minutely granulated rhizome.
Fer. 1907.] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 31
EXPLANATION OF PLATE. II.—Fig. 1, Plant (from a photograph
taken from an alcoholic specimen). Figg. 2-5, male flowers. Fig.
6, Stamens connate into a column, anthers hefore dehiscence. Rig.
7, Vertical view of apex of the column. Fig. 8, A part of the apex
of the column with anthers, cross section. Fig. 9, Stamens connate
into a column, with open anthers. Fig. 10, Pollen (from an alcoholic
specimen). Fig. 11, Female flowers with a spadiceous body. Fig.
12, Female flowers. Fig. 13, Apical portion of the style. 1 Nearly
natural size; 2-13 magnified.
Shortia soldanelloides (Sieb. et Zucc.).
a genuina Makino.
forma a typica Makino.
Schizocodon soldanelloides Sieb. et Zuce. in Abhandl. Akad.
Mimene blip. ¢25, tab. 2, fig. 1; Mig: Prof. Fl. Jap. p. 258 :
Memmi Mebabiol, VI op. 273, et VIL. p. 20; Franch. et Sav.
baum, El jap. 1. p. 298 ; Gard. Chron. 3rd. Ser. XIII. (1893)
ap: 410, fig. 59; Bot. Mag. tab. 7316; Drude in Engl. et Prantl,
Nate Pa-vam IV. 1, p. 83, fig. 50.
Schizocodon soldanelloides ヶ . genuinus Makino in Bot. Mag.,
Molen, il. (13898) p. 229, et XV. (1901) p. 149.
Soldanella crenata Siebold herb. ex Mia. 1. c.
Soldanella sinuata Siebold herb. ex Miq. |. c.
Nom. Jap. fwa-kagam1.
Hab. Japan.
forma b alpina (Maxim.) Makino.
Schizocodon soldanelloides forma alpina Maxim. in Mél.
Ero Vill. p. 205 Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XII p. 229,
eb ey. p. 149.
Nom. Jap. Ko-1wakagami.
This often passes to the typical form.
8 ilicifolia (Maxim.) Makino.
Schizocodon ilicifoliuas Maxim. in Meél. Biol. VI. p. 273, et
Wii 21.) Francheece oav. Euum. Pl) jap. ま 9. 298; Drude
ig nel. et Prantl, Nat. Pil.-Fam. IV. 1, p. 8s.
Schizocodon soldanelloides 2. ilicifolius Makino in Bot. Mag.,
Tokyo, XV. (1901) p. 150.
Nom. Jap. Hime-iwakagam.
この
トウ
THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol, XXT. No, 241,
The amalgamation of the genus Schizocodon to Shortia, as
has been done by O. Kuntze, is, in my opinion, much advisable.
Bergia (Bergiotypus) ammannioides Roxb. ‘Hort Bengal.
p. 34,’ et Fl. Ind. TI. p. 457; Roth; “Nov. Pl. Sp. ID 219 3a
Prodr. I. p. 390; Spreng. Syst. Veg. II. p. 423; Wight in Hook.
Bot. Misc. III. p. 93, Suppl. tab. 28; Wight, Ill. Ind. Bot. tab:
25 a; Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. I. p. 285; Benth. Fl) Austeae
I. p. 180; Oliv. Fl. Trop. Afr. I. p. 152; Dyer in Hooks fina
Brit. Ind. I. p. 251; Hance in Journ. Bot. (1878) 全店
Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXII. p. 72; Kuntze,
Rev. Gen, ii: ss.
Elatine ammannioides Wight et Arn. Prodr. I. (1834) p. 41;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Batav. I. 2, p. 119; F. Muell. Fragm. -Phyt.
Austral. II. p. 147.
Sagina ammannioides Heyne ‘ex Wall. Cat. n. 7504.’
Bergia pentandra Cambess. ‘ex Guill. et Perr. Tent. Fl.
Senegamb. p. 42, tab. 12.’
Leaves 13-4cm. long, 5-17mm. broad, oblong-oblanceolate,
cuneately attenuated below into a short petiole.
Nom. Jap. Shimabara-so (nov.).
Prov. Hizen (M. Yamasaki! Aug. 10, 1906).
New to the Flora of Japan. Japanese one is larger than
the type.
Veronica cana Wall. var. Takedana Makino var. nov.
Czespitose, attaining about 14cm. in height, with ascending
or erect few or many stems. Leaves elliptical-ovate to oblong-
ovate. Racemes short, 1—few-flowered : flower whitish, or
with purple streaks. Calyx-lobes shorter than the capsule,
spathulato-oblong or oblanceolate, ciliated.
Nom. Jap. Ko-kuwagata (nov.).
Hab, Japan.
This is found in the mountains in the southern parts of Japan.
var, decumbens Makino var. nov.
Fen. 1907.] MAKINO.—OBSERY. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 33
Stems decumbent, radicant below. Leaves shorter, broadly
ovate, more densely pubescent, 8-23 mm. long, 6-15 mm. wide.
Racemes longer than the leaves, laxly few—several-flowered.
Nom. Jap. Yama-kuwagata, Koba-no-kuwagata.
Hab. Prov. SErNANO: Mt. Ontake (R. Yatabe! herb. Sc.
Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 28, 1880).
Spies nipponica Miq. Prol. Fi. aeD 39; Brauch. et
pane Eatum. Pl fap. fp. 371.
Flowers usually yellow, but rarely rosy-purpurascent.
Nom. Jap. 4 た 7g777.
Icon, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 2, I. fol. 27 recto, n. 26.
forma argutidens Makino.
Leaves sharply toothed. Otherwise as in the type.
Nom. Jap. Kotodzi-so (named after the sharply dentated
leaves).
icon, oomoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 2, 1. fol, 28 recto, n. 27.
This form is occasionally found, and is characterized by the
sharp-toothed leaves.
var. 2 glabrescens Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jape!
ee. ari, et II. p: 463.
Salvia nipponica Yatabe, Iconogr. Fl. Jap. I. 1 (1891) p.
43, tap. £5, non Mig.
Nom. Jap. Miyama-akigiri (nov.).
Hab. Middle Japan; mountains.
The plant which was described and figured under the name
of Salvia nipponica by R. Yatabe as cited above, is not Miquel’s
plant, but Franchet’s var. glabrescens. This form is rather
rare in Japan, while the typical one is commonly found.
Eriophorum alpinum Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 53; Wahlenb.
EE Lapp. p. 16; Willd. Sp. Pl. Ip. 314; Ait. Hort. Kew. ed.
2 ip. 134; Vahl; Enum. Pl. Il. p. 388; Spreng. Syst. Veg. I.
p. 214; Reichb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. p. 79; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
II. p. 230; Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. et Helv. ed. 3, p. 646; Kunth,
rpm el Il. p, eaGy Reem. et Schult. Syst. Veg. II. p- 156;
34 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Yo1. XXI. No. 241,
Nyman, Syl. Fl. Europ. p. 393; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. IV. p. 252;
B. Syme, Engl. Bot. X. p. 70, tab. 1603; Fr. Schm. Reis. 1m
Amur. u. Ins. Sachal. p. 66; Steud. Syn. Glum. II. p. 128; A.
Gray Man. Bot. ed. 5, p. 565; Lindl. Syn. Brit. Fl. ed. 2, 7
282; Benth. Handb. Brit. Fl. ed. 5, p. 485; Hook. fil. Stud:
Fl. Brit. Isl.e d. 2, p. 428, et ed. 3, p. 445; Clarke ir Bik
Acad. Intern. Geogr. Bot. (1904) p. 203; Matsum. Ind. Pl. Jap.
Eye Be oie bog
Trichophorum alpinum Pers. Syn. Pl. I. p. 70.
Eriophorum hudsonianum Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. I. p. 34.
Trichophorum hudsonianum Nutt. Gen. N. Am. Pl. I. p. 36.
Trichophorum hudsonicum Steud. ‘Nom. ed. 2, TI. p. 702.’
Trichophorum alpinum 7. hudsonianum Pers. 1. c.
Nom. Jap. Hime-watasuge (nov.).
Prov. ISHrKARr: Tsushikari (G. Koidzumi! July 1908).
Viola Miyabei Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XVI. (1902)
p. 124.=Viola hirtipes S. Moore in Journ. Linn. Soc. XVII.
(1880) p. 379, tab. 16, fig. 6; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn.
soc, X XHiip. 53; PalisNConspz Fi. kor. 1, p. 33:
Distrib. Manshuria and Corea.
Viola Matsumura Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XVI.
(1902) p. 134. = Viola Rossii Hemsl. in Forbes et Hemsl. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 54 (1886); Palib. Consp. Fl. Kor.
I. (1898) p. 35; tab.°3, fig? 1. (ide 1. Nakai).
Distrib. Manshuria, China and Corea.
(To be continued.)
—
JAPANESE BOTANICAL LITERATURE.
Aso, K., Injurious action of acetates and formates on
plants. (Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imp.
Wiig Vol, VIE Noes 1; 1906, pb 13-24).
Using the shoots of Sorghum, barley, onion, pea and
young branches of Quercus acuta, Photinia glabra, Capsicum
longum as well as Spirogyra the author came to the following
conclusion:
1. Acetates and formates of alkali metals and calcium act
injuriously on Phanerogams in solution of 0,5% and _ over,
while they are under the same condition, harmless to Spirogyra.
This forms a marked contrast to the action of neutral potas-
sium oxalate which at the same concentration is not only a
more powerful poison for Phanerogams but also poisonous to
Spirogyra.
2. The poisonous action of acetates and formates is prob-
ably caused by the hydrolytic dissociation of these salts into
acid and base in the living cells, whereby the base is absorbed
by proteids and the acid set free injures the living protoplasm.
7 K. Miyake,
Aso, K., On a stimulating action of calcium fluorid on
Phenogams. (Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo
Imp. Univ. Vol. VII. No. 1. 1906, p. 85-89).
Plants experimented were pea and barley. The former was
cultured both in water and in soil, while the latter was only
in water culture. In both cultures calcium fluorid was added
in small quantities varying from 0.1% to 0.0001 % in water
and from 0.006 gr。to 0.2gr. in 1.5kg. soil. In every case a
slight increase in height and weight was observed as compared
to check culture. The author concludes that calcium fluorid
being soluble slightly in water, can act as a stimulus to
growth. K. MIyaKE.
—_— =
36 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. val. sca
Hanzawa, Jun, Sclerotinia-diseases of Rosaceous plants
in Japan. (Transaction of the Sapporo Natural History
Society, Vol. I. Part. 1. 1905-6, p. 97-109). (Japanese with
English resume).
Sclerotinia fructigena (PERS.) SCHROT. on apple and pear,
Sclerotinia laxa (EHRENB.) ADERH. et RuHL. on plum and
apricot, and Sclerotinia cinerea (BON.) SCHROT. on cherry are
all found in Japan. Fruits are the portions generally attacked
by these fungi. The cases, where the flowering branches are
affected, are only known in apple and cherry. The former is
more prevalent in northern Japan, often doing great damage.
According to the author’s observations, the young leaves on a
flowering branch seem to be the portions commonly attacked
at first. The discolored portion generally appears along the
midrib. The mycelium of the fungus reaches the branch by
growing along the vascular bundle and finally fills the cavities
of vessels. Thus it hinders the ascent of sap, causing the
withering of flowers and leaves. On the discolored spots on
the leaves and branches, microconidia or macroconidia may be
produced according to circumstances.
Attention is drawn to the probable identity of Monilia
Kusanoi P. HENNINGS on the Japanese cherry, Prunus Pseudo-
cerasus, with Sclerotia cinerea.
K. MIyAKE.
Kono, G., On two new species of Musinez. (Bot. Mag.
Tokyo, Vol. XX. May 1906, p. 79-82). (Japanese).
The following two species of mosses collected at Hiroshima,
Japan and named by BRoTHERUS as new are fully described:
Grimmia Konoi, Broth.
Brachythecium Kono, Broth.
K. MIYAKE.
OTANICAL MAGAZINE.
_T. Takeuchi :—Ueber das: Verhalten von eee zu Neu-
| RE SS SA ace A KO te
L ‘Miyake : 一 Ueber einige Pilz-Krankheiten unserer it 289
K. Shibata and K. Miyake : 一 Some Observations on the Physiology
pee Cyeis.Spermatozoids.-. | 2. eo ee ee 2 gee gas
BB: Hayata :—Supplements to the Enumeratio Plantarum ‘Ronmoss
ys a Ns a ee creas eee > 8 Ye me
で Mein “Observations on the Flats ab Se Sano ed eee
JAPANESE BoTaNICaL DEGRA BORE. |S er eye a ee a te
_ ARTICLES IN JAPANESE :—
I Miyake:—On some Fungus Diseases of our useful Plants. SR 9
_CosRRENrT LITERATURE :— a
‘W. Benecke, Untersuchungen tiber dem Botan des Bakterien an
“mineral Stoffen.—Osterhaut, On the Importance of Physiologi-
cally balanced Solution for Plants.—Svedelius Nils, Ecological
and systematic Studies of the Ceylon Species of Caulerpa. . (64)
、 MrscELLANEOOS :—
Northern limitation Oe ee PetCo 2 Se oe a ee ae)
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Ueber das Verhalten von Protoplasma
zu Neutralrot.
Von
T. 'Pakeuchi.
Vor einiger Zeit hat J. Lorn” in Californien bei Studien tiber
die Entwicklung des Seeigeleies unter Andern beobachtet, dass
das lebendige Seeigelei sich leicht mit Neutralrot” farbt und
diesen Farbstoff rasch wieder verliert mit dem Tode des Eies.
Dieses Verhalten ist eine merkwiirdige Ausnahme; denn mit
gewohnlichen Farbstoffen farbt sich das lebendige Protoplasma
nicht, sondern nur das todte. Es war mur deshalb sehr interess-
ant, das Verhalten einiger Algen und Infusorien zu Neutralrot
zu beobachten. Ich versuchte zuerst eine Auflésung von 1 Teil
Neutralrot in 1000 Teilen Wasser, welches aus Glass destilliert
war auf Spirogyren und beobachtete, dass der Farbstoff zwar
rasch aufgenommen wurde, aber die Algen ebenso rasch dadurch
getotet wurden ; denn schon nach 30 Minuten konnte durch 10
prozentige Losung von Rohrzucker keine Plasmolyse mehr
erzielt werden, obwohl das Cytoplasma noch ganz an seiner
urspriinglichen Stelle zu legen schien. Nach Entfernung des
meisten Farbstoffes mit Essigsdure konnte man deutlich erken-
nen, das der Kern und besonders der Nucleolus intensiv gefarbt
waren.
1) Biochem. Zeitschr. 1906, Bd. 2, S. 43.
2) Die Formel des Neutralrots oder Toluylenrots ist:
CH N CH
me ey one
CH; ; | Vr
CHs 2 に = me eg ;
THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 243.
Co
ー
Bei meinem nachsten Versuche verwendete ich eine 0.1 p.
mille und 0.01 p. mille Losung und hier beobachtete ich, dass
der Farbstoff sehr langsam in die Zelle aufgenommen wurde
und dass nur solche Zellen sich stark farbten welche keine Plas-
molyse in Zuckerl6sung mehr gaben. Ferner wurde beobachtet,
dass vorher mit Chloroform getotete Zellen den Farbstoff viel
rascher aufnahmen als die lebenden Zellen. Ein weiterer Versuch
mit Mougeotia verlief ganz gleich; nur war dabei zu bemerken,
dass die kleinen KOrnchen in diesen Zellen sehr rasch Farbstoff
aufnahmen und zwar so lange die Zellen noch lebten. Bei Infu-
sorien wurde beobachtet, dass sie im lebenden Zustand sich
nicht farbten, sondern erst nach dem Tode.
Wir sehen also aus diesen Versuchen, dass das Protoplasma
in Bezug auf diesen Farbstoff keine Ausnahme macht von der
Regel und es miissen daher ganz besondere Umstande beim Seei-
gelei sein, welche ein anderes Verhalten des lebenden Protoplas-
mas bedingen. Vielleicht sind es gewisse Nebenprodukte, welche
bei diesem Ei den Farbstoff aufnehmen so lange das Protoplasma
noch lebten.
Agricultur-chemisches Institut
der Universitat, Tokyo.
Ueber einige Pilz-Krankheiten unserer
Nutzpflanzen.
Von
Ichiro Miyake, NOogakushi.
II. DrE BRAUNFLECKENKRANKHEIT DER AEPFELBAUME.
Diese Krankheit beobachtete ich zum ersten Male im Decem-
ber 1904, im Obstgarten der Agricultur-Abteilung der kaiser-
lichen Universitat, in Rokugo bei Tokyo, wo ich an Aep-
felbaumen viele braune Flecken auf den Blattern sah; oft waren
die Blatter von gelber Farbe und fielen ab. Unter dem Mikro-
skope fand ich, dass die Ursache der Krankheit ein Pilz ist,
welchen ich vorher niemals gesehen hatte; nach ‘‘ SaccaRpo:
Sylloge Fungorum ”
nicht bestimmen. Herr Prof. Dr. SgrRAr sandte ihn deshalb an
Herrn Prof. Dr. P. HENNINGS, welcher ihn Marssonia Mali P.
HENN. nannte.
und anderen Bichern konnte ich ihn gar
Krankheitsmerkmal. Diese Krankheit kann man schon im
Fruhling, April oder Mai an ihren Merkmalenerkennen. Zuerst
entstehen kleine Flecken auf den jungen Blattern, nach meinen
Untersuchungen besonders haufig auf den schwachlichen Blat-
tern. Anfangs erscheint der Fleck als ein sehr kleiner 1 mm.
grosser brauner Punkt an beiden Seiten des Blattes, aber an
der unteren Seite ist die Verfarbung nicht merklich, weil diese
Seite mit Haaren versehen ist. Wenn der Fleck sehr klein ist,
kann man ihn gar nicht von der unteren Seite sehen. Der Fleck
wird nachher allmahlich grosser, endlich erreicht er einen Durch-
messer von 3-4 mm. und hat einen unregelmassigen schwarzen
Rand (Fig 10). Nach einigen Tagen bildet sich ein kleiner
schwarzer vorspringender Punkt, er ist das Conidienlager des
Pilzes. Im Juni, in der Regenzeit, wird seine Entwickelung sehr
begtinstigt und er verbreitet sich dann Der das ganze Feld,
besonders auf jungen Blattern. Wenn im Juli und August hohe
Temperatur mit grosser Feuchtigkeit zusammenfallt, so wird
:
40 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE.
[ Vol. XXT. No, 245.
seine Vermehrung intensiver und endlich bleibt kein Blatt
verschont. 2-3, sogar mehrere Flecken vereinigen sich und
bilden einen grossen Fleck
(Fig 11). Auf den *Blag
tstielen formiert er sch-
warze kleine Flecke und
Endlich erscheint das Blatt
wie bei der Mosaikkrankheit
des Tabaks, und nach kur-
zer Zeit stirbt es ganzlich.
’ .
verstoptt die Gefassbiindel.
a ee Se
Mp rE DOE MIYAKE—EINIGE PILZ.KRANKHEITEN. 41
Zu dieser Zeit ist das Blatt gelblich verfarbt und fallt beim
berihren leicht zu Boden. Spontan fallt es natirlich ebenfalls
leicht ab.
Beschadigung durch die Krankheit. Ich habe seither diese
Krankheit an verschiedenen Orten Japan’s gefunden (Prov.
Iwashiro im August 1905; Prov. Echigo, Shinano, Kahi, im
August 1906.) und so scheint es, dass diese Krankheit in Japan
weit verbreitet ist. Da diese Schadlimee nur auf Blattern par-
asitieren, so ist es sicher, dass der Pilz nicht so grossen Schaden
als der Bacillus amylovorus verursachen kann. Doch ist es
zweitellos, dass schon im Beginn der Krankheit die Blatter
in ihren Function benachteiligt werden.
Morphologie des pilzes. Wenn man oben _ beschriebene im
braunen Flecke befindliche schwarze Piinktchen prapariert, so
kann man mikroskpisch ein Sporenlager erkennen (Fig. 12).
Die erkrankte Partie ist dinner als die gesunde, so ihr Dicken-
verhaltniss beinahe 4: 7 betragt. In der erkrankten Partie
verbreitet sich das weisse Mycel nach jeder Richtung, infolge
dessen desorganisiert sich das Protoplasma, ferner Chlorophyll-
kornchen und verwandtes, und tritt braune Farbung derselben
ein. Die Pallisaden und Epidermiszellen der Wirtspflanzen wer-
den nicht so sehr deformiert, aber das Schwammparenchym ist
ausserordentlich abgeflacht, so dass die Abnahme der Dicke der
erkrankten Partie hauptsachlich hievon abhangig ist. Das
Sporenlager ist klein, hat durchschnittlich einen Durchmesser von
100-200 u. und der Cuticula, indem es erst von dieser bedeckt
ist, diese durchbricht, und die Sporen verbreitet. Die unter dem
Sporenlager vorhandene Epidermiszellen werden deutlich abge-
flacht. Auf diesen Zellen ist eine schwarzverfarbte schmale Par-
tie, welche zuerst ziemlich dick ist. Diese Partie besteht hau-
ptsachlich aus Mycel, das hie und da ein Netzwerk darstellt. Von
jenem Band aus sendet der Pilz kleine Sporentrager aufvvarts,
auf welchen die Sporen gebildet werden. Die zerrissene Cuticla
bleibt nur an den Randern. Die Sporen sind 2—zellig, hyalin, und
eingeschnurt in der Mitte. Die Membran derselben ist dtinn,
weisslich; der Inhalt der Sporen ist granuliert und enthalt viele
Fettkornchen. Die Zellform ist asvmmetrisch, die untere Zelle ist
42 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXT, No, 243.
kleiner als die obere, und beim Schneiden durch die lange Achse
sind meist beide Halbformen nicht symmetrisch (Fig. 13). Die
Conidientragern sind 5-8 x 13-2 ~ gross; die Sporengrésse ist
14—20 x 41-6 yp.
Imptversuche. Der oben beschriebenen Pilz wurde auf
gesunde Blatter whertragen. Ich nahm einige Sporen von
dem Sporenlager mit sterilem Messer. Awf ein Blatt von
einem gesunden Aepfelbaumchen, welche in Komaba kultiviert
wurden, setzte ich einen Tropfen sterilisierten Wassers und
infizierte diesem mit einigen Sporen, dann bedeckte ich das Blatt.
mit einer Glasglocke, zusammen mit Loschpapier, welches mit
sterilisiertem destillisiertem Wasser befeuchtet war. Nach 7
Tagen erschien ein grosser brauner eigenttimlicher Fleck, da ich
viele Sporen geimpft hatte. Die Controllblatter blieben gesund.
Danach setzte ich auf die gesunden Blatter 1-2 Sporen enthalt-
ende Wassertropfen und behandelte diese gleicherweise wie oben,
worauf dieselbe Fleckenbildung wie in der Natur erfolgte. Die
Infection der Blattstiele gab nach 7 Tagen einen schwarzen
Punkt. Nach einigen Tagen begann:das Gelbwerden des Blattes
und endlich fiel dieses ab. Die Inficierungsversuche auf Pirus
Toringo Sieb. und Pirus sinensis Lindl. haben ein negatives
Resultat, was auch aus meiner Beobachtung hervorging, dass
in Obstgarten, wo Aepfelbdume und Birnbaume gemischt sind,
nur diese gesund bleiben.
Bekaempfung der Krankheit. Diese Versuche wurden mit
den gewohnlichen mineralischen Substanzen gemacht. Das
Mittel muss billig sein, und eine grosse Wirkung mit leichter
Herstellbarkeit verbinden. Ich versuchte Bordeauxbriihe, Sch-
wefelblumen, die Mischung von diesem mit Aetzkalk, und Kalk-
milch. Die Bordeauxbriihe bestand aus 0.5 Kg. Kupfervitriol,
0.5 Kg. Aetzkalk und 50 Liter Wasser. Die reine Schwefel-
blumen wurden gepudert. Das dritte Mittel bestand aus 1
Teil von Schwefelblumen, 1 Teil von Aetzkalk, und einer zweck-
massigen Menge vom Wasser. Diese Mittel wurden am 9.
August 1905 in Rokugo gebraucht, wo die Krankheit eine in-
tensive Verbreitung hatte. Durch die Bordeauxbriihe wurde die
weitere Verbreitung wirkungsvoll eingeschrankt, obwohl kurz
Maxcu. 1907. ] MIVYAKE—EINIGE PILZ-KRANKHEITEN. 43
nach meinen Versuchen es 4-5 Tage lang regnete. Durch die
anderen Mittel bekam ich nicht ein so gutes Resultat, aber alle
wirkten doch mehr oder weniger. Weitere Versuche zeigten die
gleichen Resultate.
Ill. EINE NEVE KRANKHEIT DER THEEPFLANZE.
Auf Theepflanzen (Thea sinensis L.) ist eine Krankheit in der
Nahe von Tokyo ziemlich weit verbreitet. Beim Studium ent-
deckte ich einen Pilz, der zur Gattung Gloeosporium gehort. Da
in vielen Werken, die ich consultirte, kein Pilz beschrieben st,
welcher mit meinem Pilze identisch ware, musste ich ihn fur
44 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No, 148,
eine neue Species halten und nannte ihn ‘ Gloeosprium Theae-
sinensis.”’
Gloeosporium Theae-sinensis, sp. nov. Die auf den befal-
lenen Theeblattern entstandenen Flecken sind gross, zuerst rot-
braun, endlich grau; diese Flecken dehnen sich oft ber die
ganzen Blatter aus ; Sporenlager sind auf der oberen Seite des
Blattes zerstreut, schwarz, zuerst mit der.Oberhaut, endlich
hervorbrechnd ; sie haben einen Durchmesser von 80-120 yp.
Basidien sind farblos, fadenformig, klein, 10-16 x 1.0-1.5 yp gross
und stehen ziemlich dicht zusammen ; Sporen sind hyalin spindelf6r-
mig oder oval 4-6 x2 y gross, an beiden Enden zugespitzt und
meistens 2 kleine Fetttropfchen enthaltend (Fig 14-16).
In Africa ist auf Theepflanzen eine ahnliche Art, Gloeo-
sporium Theae Z1MM., beobachtet worden; dieser Pilz bildet einen
rotbraunen Fleck, welcher wie bei meinem Pilze endlich grau
wird. Die Sporenlager erscheinen jedoch auf den beiden Seiten
des Blattes und haben einen Durchmesser von 90 /: die Conidien
sind cylindrisch, mit abgerundeten Enden 14-19 x 4-6 yp gross ;
deshalb kann man ihn von meinem Pilze durch die Grosse und
die Form der Sporen und Habitus leicht unterscheiden. Ich
hoffe, bald Weiteres tiber jenen Pilz mitzuteilen.
Some Observations on the Physiology
of Cycas-Spermatozoids.”
By
K. Shibata and K. Miyake.
In the fall of 1905 one of us” has, for the first time, ob-
served the living spermatozoids of Cycas revoluta and among
others made some experiments on their chemotactic property.
The substances used were malic acid, sodium salts of malic
and tartaric acids, calcium fumarate and chlorides of potassium
and calcium, besides two alkaloid-salts, namely sulphate of
atropin and hydro-chloride of chinine. They were used in solu-
tions of various concentrations and the results were always
negative: 1.e. the spermatozoids were found to be quite indifferent
towards the chemicals above mentioned.
We are now going to report the results of our further ex-
periments on this subject. The materials were obtained from
Kagoshima and Tanegashima in southern Japan. They were
sent to Tokyo at the end of September and early in October.
The well known capillary method was used and the capillary
tube filled with experimenting solution was applied to each
freely swimming spermatozoid. In these experiments we paid
special attention to the constituents of the outside medium, 1. e.
the solution in which the spermatozoids are swimming. For we
know from the recent studies of SHIBATA” on the spermatozoids
of Pteridophyta and of Kniep” on Bacteria that the chemotactic
reaction is considerably influenced by the nature of the outside
medium. |
1) Read before the Tokyo Botanical Society, Oct. 27th, 1906.
2) MryAkp,。 Ber. d. Deutschen Bot. Gesellsch., Bd. XXIV. 1906. Also in Bot.
Mag. Tokyo, Vol. XIX. Oct. 1905.
3) Jahrb. f. wissensch. Bot., Bd. XLI, 1905.
4) Jahrb. f. wissensch. Bot., Bd. XLIIT, 1906.
46
THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE.
The solutions used as outside media are as follows :
*/i mol. solution of cane sugar+t '/,o. mol. H.SO,
*/i mol. solution of cane sugar
"/, mol. solution of dextrose+ ! /,o9 mol. H,SO,
'/, mol. solution of dextrose
/。 mol. solution of levulose + 1/1. mol. H.SO,
/。 mol. solution of levulose
*/i) mol. solution of KNO
*/ mol. solution of Asparagin
The capillary solutions
‘Ts
"/50
‘T50
* Ls
* [50
"7
「/
“/o
“io
*/io
* [50
‘Lio
mol.
mol.
mol.
mol.
mol.
mol.
mol.
mol.
mol.
mol.
mol.
mol.
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
tried are:”
of sodium malate
of sodium maleinate
of calcium maleinate
of ammonium fumarate
of ammonium succinate
of patassium citrate
of ammonium asparaginate
of dextrose
of levulose
of cane sugar
of chinine hydro-chloride
of ephedrin hydro-chloride
[Vol. XXI, No, 248.
Concentrated solution of egg-albumin
Archegonial contents of Crcas.”
We tried the various combinations of the above mentioned
solutions, and in not one case have been able to observe either
positive or negative chemotactic reaction. It is especially to
be noticed that the spermatozoids have shown no reaction
towards the archegonial contents. On the other hand we have
observed that some Pteridophyta-spermatozoids are attracted
by the archegonial contents of Cycas. The following experti-
ments were made with the spermatozoids of Equisetum:
1) Into the capillary solutions we added usually cane sugar or other substances
which were used for outside media, in about the same concentration as the Jatter, to
avoid the difference of osmotic pressure of two solutions.
2) Thick, mucilaginous fluid of the egg as well as more clear watery fluid of the
neck-cells.
Marcy. 1907] SHIBATA & MIYAKE—OCYCAS-SPERMATOZOIDS. 47
EXPERIMENT I.
Capillary solution: archegonial contents of Cycas.
eee solution: water. so
Reaction very distinct: strong attraction towards the
mouth of the capillary tube; at first some indication of repul-
sion, later entering into the tube, continuing the activity in the
eapillary fluid for at least 30 minutes.
EXPERIMENT II.
Capillary solution: same as the preceding.
ee solution: '/s mol. solution of Ca(NO,),
Reaction very distinct: nearly all spermatozoids being at-
tracted towards the mouth of the capillary tube; moving inside
the tube for more than 30 minutes.
EXPERIMENT III.
Capillary solution: same as above.
Ween solution: '/,.. mol. solution of sodium maiate.
No reaction whatever.
Now we see in the above experiments that the Equisetum-
spermatozoids are attracted by the archegonial coritents of
Cycas and the chemotactic reaction is not least influenced when
the outside medium contains calcium salt, while the attraction
disappears by the presence of malic acid salt in the medium.
It is therefore highly probable that the chemotactic attraction
is due to the presence of malic acid in the archegonium.
From these results we have to conclude that either the
Cycas-spermatozoids lack the chemotactic irritability or- the
chemotaxis can only take place under some unknown external
conditions such as the special composition of outside medium.
If the former alternative is found to be correct, the spermato-
zoids have probably lost the chemotactic irritability which has
existed in the ancester of Cycas and perform, at present, the
act of fertilization by means of mechanical or some other
contrivances. The second alternative seems not to be very
probable although we are yet far from expressing any definite
opinion about it as we do not yet know the chemical constitu-
ents of the natural fluids in which the spermatozoids swim in
the archegonial chamber before they penetrate into the egg.
1s THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. SEEN
Former investigators of the spermatozoids of cycads” have
usually used 109% cane sugar solution (about */,, mol. solution)
for outside medium with good results. The osmotic pressure
of the solution probably corresponds nearly to the turgor ot
the spermatozoid-body. In our experiments this solution was
also used quite frequently. Then '/, mol. solutions of cane sugar,
dextrose and levulose were tried and the spermatozoids were
found to behave just like as in */,, mol. cane sugar solution.
1 mol. solutions of cane sugar and dextrose (osmotic pressure
=[22,4+5; atm.]) were also tried. In these cases the spermato-
zoids have contracted their bodies by the loss of water and stopped
the motion for a short time. Very soon the spermatozoids
recover from temporary inactivity and in a few minutes they
continue the motion as actively as before. _In one case we
observed that one of the spermatozoids in 1 mol. solution of
dextrose was in motion for nearly five hours. This remarkable
behavior of Cycas-spermatozoids in concentrated solutions of
sugar is due to the permeability of the plasma membrane
for cane sugar and dextrose. We know by the studies of
OvERTON and others that sugars, higher alcohols and amido-
acids are almost impenetrable into the plasma membrane of
ordinary plant cells. So that such cells undergo permanent
plasmolysis in the highly concentrated solution (hyperosmotic
solution) of the substances above mentioned. One of us has also
observed the similar abnormal permeability of plasma membrane
in Isoetes-spermatozoids.” Hexoses (dextrose, levulose ete.)
were found to penetrate easily the living plasma membrane of
the spermatozoids, This remarkable deviation of the behavior
of the spermatozoids in regard to the permeability of the plasma
membrane is very interesting from physiological as well as bio-
logical standpoints and deserves further investigation.
In conclusion, we wish to express our sincere thanks to Profs.
Iwasaki and Ikepa of Kagoshima, Mr. Haniu of Tanegashima
and Prof. Forr of Tokyo for the help in securing the material.
IMPERIAL UNIVERSITY, TOKYO.
1) Wepper, Bulletin No. 2 Bureau of Plant Industry, U.S. Dept. Agr., 1901, P. 54.
Miyake, Ber. d. Deutschen. Bot. Gesellsch., Bd. XXIV, 1906, P. 81.
2) SHIBATA, l. c. p- 594.
Supplements to the Enumeratio
Plantarum Formosanarum.
By
B. Hayata
Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science College,
Imperial University, Tokyo.
(Continued from p. 15.)
Last year I continued my writing in this magazine under the title
of ‘Contribution to the Flora of Mt. Morrison’’; and also wrote a few
times under the title of ‘‘Supplements to the Enumeratio Plantarum
Formosanarum.’’ I think now it would be better to combine the former
with the latter, as both subjects are in the same field of investigation.
In this paper, therefore, I shall try to give all my study to the botany
of any region of the Island of Formosa.
Arundinaria niitakayamensis Hayata, sp. nov. Culmus
foliifer 50-60 cm. longus, suffruticosus, ramis glabris, ramosis,
fasciculatis, inzequalibus, internodiis 5cm. longis; folia lanceo-
lata, 44cm. longa, 5-6Gmm. lata, apice acuminata, basi in
petiolum brevem attenuata, margine scabra, nervis secundariis
utraque latere 2-3, venulis transversis numerosis tessellata,
subtus pallidiora, glabra; vagine ・striate 2cm. longe, apice
ciliis paucis longis, ligulis 4mm. longis acutis. Culmus florifer
40—50cm. longus, simplex, internodiis 5-6cm. longis; folia
lanceolata 10cm. longa, 1cm. lata, acuminatissima, supra
glabra subtus pauce hirsuta; vagine 8—9cm. longe, pallido-
purpurascentes, ligulis conspicuis, 2mm. longis, extus hirsutis.
Panicula laxe racemosa 15cm. longa. Spicule 3-—4cm.
longe, subcylindraceee, 3-7 flore, rhachillis articulatis hirsutis,
longe pedicellate. Glumez I. et II. ineequales lanceolate, gl.
III. brevior; gl. [I.] 5—nervis, nervis inconspicuis, 7mm. longa,
subulata, 2mm. lata; gl. II. longior ovato-oblonga 7-nervis,
nervis inconspicuis, 8-9mm. longa, 3-4mm. lata, sub lente scabero-
50 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No, 248.
hirsutinscnla : gl. II. 9-nervis, nervis conspicuis, ovato-acumi-
nata, 14mm. longa, 5mm. lata, fusco-purpurascens, margine gla-
bra. Palea pauce brevior, depressa, apice bimucronata, bicarinata,
carinis obscure ciliatis. Lodicule 3, longz, obovate, ciliate,
nervose. Stylus 2-fidus; ovarium oblongum in stylum atte-
nuatum.,
Hab. in monte Morrison, Ganzan, ad 9141 ped. alt., leg.
S. Nacasawa, Nov. anno 1905, (No. 678).
Eremochloa ophiuroides Hack. Mon. Androp. p. 261; For-
BES et. HemMsw...Ind. Fl. Sin, IIL. jpy363.
Ischemum ophiuroides Munro; BENTH. Fl. Hongk p. 425.
Hab. Kinpori, leg. G. Nakawara, Jun. anno 1905, (No. 87);
Shakko, leg. S. Nacasawa, anno 1905.
Distrib. South China.
Oplismenus undulatifolius Beauv. var. imbecillis Hack. ;
MERRILL,.in Philip. Journ. Sci. I. Suppl. pp. 28 et 364.
Panicum imbecille Trin. Ic. Gram. t. 191.
Hab. Taiton, leg. Z. KonayasHi, anno 1905.
Thuarea sarmentosa Pers.; Benrn. Fl. Hongk. p.415; Hoox.
f. Fl. Brit. Ind. VII. p. 91; Maxino, in Tokyo Bot. Mages
p. 256; Hack. in Bul. Herb. Boiss. (1899) p. 722; Pormmsies
Hswsr. Ind. Fl. Sin. III. p. 340; Martsum. et Hayata, Enum.
Pl. Formos. p. 512.
Ornithocephalochloa arenicola Kurz, in Journ. Bot. XIII.
(1875) PD 332, ‘t. 27s
Hab. Koshiryo, leg. G. NAKAHARA, anno 1905, (No. 172);
Taito : Shinkdgai, leg. T. Kawakami ct Z. KOBAYASHI, anno
1906, (No. 1514 et 1533)
Distrib. Ceylon, Cochinchina, Malay, North Australia,
Pacific Islands, Loo-choo and South China; but not hitherto
known from Formosa.
MAxcH. 1907.] ENUM. PL. FORMOSANARUM. 51
Deschampsia sp.
Hab. in verticem montis Manet on, ad 13094 ped. alt.; leg.
S. NAGASAWA, Nov. anno 1905.
This specimen was collected too late in the season ed there
remained but a few empty glumes. But in its general appearance,
its leaves and ligules, it may be a near species of Deschampsia
flexuosa or even the same species.
Brachypodium Kawakamii Hayara, sp. nov. Perennia
erecta subcaespitosa, circ. 20cm. alta. Folia convoluto teretia,
laminis 5—6cm. longis, utraque latere 6—7-nervis, extus glaber-
rima sed intus scabra pauce hirsuta, vaginis 2cm. longis,
ligulis latioribus brevibus leviter ciliolatis. Spicule pauce
saepe ad unam terminalen reducte, pedunculis tenuissimis, 6—
7-flore, compresse 2cm. longe, 3mm. late, rhachillis inter
flores articulatis hirsutissimis; floribus hermaphroditis sed
superioribus imperfectis. Glumz 2 inferiores vacuz, 7—nervis,
florentibus minores et breviores mutice, subglabre; gl. [I.] 7-mm.
longa; gl. II. longior; gl. florens rigidula, angusta, dorso rotun-
data, 7-9-nervis, integra, in aristam rectam 4mm. longam desidens;
palea gluma vix brevior 7mm. longa, latiuscula, 2—carinata,
carinis ciliatis, apice truncata et. emarginata. Stamina 8.
Ovarium apice appendiculo brevi villoso coronatum; styli
longiusculi, stigmatibus laxe plumosis. Caryopsis anguste
oblonga a dorso compressa antice late sulcata palea adherens.
Hab. in verticem montis Morrison, leg. T. Kawaxkamr et
G. NakaHara; et ad 13094 ped. alt., leg. S. Nacasawa, Nov.
anno 1905, (No. 615). ;
Smallest form of Brachypodium, remarkable for its terete
leaves, and its simplest form of a spike reduced into one spicule
at the end of a very slender peduncle. Leaf very slender and it
measures but 1mm. in diameter, and 3mm. in circumference.
Festuca ovina Linn. Mio. Prol. p. 170 (typica); FRancu. et
Savat. Enum. Pl. Jap. Il. p.181; Taome, Fl. Deutschl. I. p. 114, t.
53, A; Wacner, FI. Deutsch. p.82; var. vulgaris KocuH; Hack. in
Bull. Merb: Boiss. VIL. 14899). p. 713 et Ser. 2, II. (1903) p. 506.
CX
トウ
THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI, No. 248,
Hab. in verticem montis Morrison, ad 13094 ped. alt., leg.
S. Nacasawa, Nov. 1905, (No. 598).
Distrib. Europe, North China and Japan.
This is the only species of Festuca found in this interesting
mountain. Although the specimen is in too late a stage of
blossoming to show a perfect flower, I have no hisitation in
identifying it with Festuca ovina on account of its great
resemblance in the form of foliage, flowerless glumes and its
habits. This grass is common on high elevations in Japan, and
ranges over the Kurile Islands in the north and southwards to
central Japan. It is rather a remarkable matter that we have
found this species on a high elevation in the Island of Formosa.
Panicum sarmentosum Roxs. FI. Ind. I. p. 308; BEnru.
Fl. Hongk. p. 412; Hance, in fotrn. Linn. Soc. TINSN
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. VII. p. 54; FoRBEs et Hemsw. Ind. FI.
Sin. III. p. 333; MERRrrr, in Philipp. Journ. Scienc. I. Suppl. pp.
27 et 360.
Panicum concinnum NEES; STEUD. Syn. Gram. p. 78.
Panicum incomtum Trin. Ic. Gram. t. 232.
Panicum micrognostum STEUD. Syn. Gram. p. 78.
Panicum vacillans STEUD. 1. c. p. 75.
Hab. Rokukiri (Banchoryo), leg. G. NaKAHARA, Oct. anno
1905, (No. 588); Goshizan (Shintiku), leg. T. Kawaxkami, Dec.
anno 1906, (No. 1289).
Distrib. India, Malay, Philippine Islands and Borneo.
In my specimens, I find two forms of this species; one
having a rather contracted panicle, while the other has a
spreading and more expanding panicle. This difference is due,
I think, to the stage ot the developement of the panicle. In
the advancing stage, the panicle tends to expand its branchlets,
though it is not so in its younger stage.
Agrostis Clarkei Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. VII. p. 257.
Hab. in verticem montis Morrison, leg. T. KAWAKAMI et
G. NAKAHARA, Nov. anno 1905.
MAncw. 1907.] ENUM. PL. FORMOSANARUM. 53
Distrib. Western Himalaya at an altitude of 2100m.
This Agrosts is very like A. canina of the northern part of
Japan. But my Morrison specimen has no awn and of course
it must be different from A. canina. Besides, in my specimen,
glume I. and II. are narrow and more acuminate and gl. III.
is much shorter. Hooker’s description of A. Clarkei quite agrees
with my plant.
Eragrostis formosana HAYATA, SD. nov. Annua; culmi caespi-
tosi 50-60cm. alti, internodiis 9-6cm. longis. Folia radicalia
vaginis 4cm. longis ore pauce ciliatis, ligulis brevissimis ad orem
vaginarum annulum formantibus, laminis linearibus, filiformibus,
10cm. longis, 2—3mm. latis basi pauce hirsutis. Panicula laxe
effusa, 10-15cm. longa, 4—Scm. lata, ramis alternis. Spicule
ovate in peripherio, 4-5mm. longe, 2mm. late, 15-20 flore,
pedicellatee, pedicellis 1- ま cm. longis, rhachillis inter flores
continuis glabris, floribus hermaphroditis. Glumae 2 inferiores
vacuee, inezquales, florentibus breviores, carinate, 1-nervatae,
dorso secus nervum minute denticulate; florens membranacea
carinata, 3—nervis, nervis glabris, globosa, acuta, integra ; palea
gluma brevior, prominenter 2—carinata, carinis alatis, alis minute
_dentatis, in gluma inclusa. Stamina 2. Styli distincti, longi,
stigmatibus plumosis. Caryopsis globosa.
Hab. Nankokei, leg. G. NAkaHara, Aug. anno 1905, (No. 208).
This new species much resembles HE. unioloides in the form
of its spikelets, but differs from it by the longer and more
branched panicle, and still more by the filiformed leaf.
Spodiopogon tainanensis Hayara, sp. nov. Culmi elati, erecti,
teretes, 2mm. in diametro aequantes in partibus superioribus.
Folia caulina latiuscula plana, vaginis glabris margine ciliatis
coriaceomembranaceis 7em. longis oribus longe ciliatis, cilis 3mm.
longis, ligulis brevibus glabris 1 mm. longis v. longioribus, margine
ciliatis, Jaminis 10-12cm. longis lanceolato-angustatis, acumi-
natis, planis, utraque pagina glabris, utraque latere 5—nervis,
margine minute serrulatis. Panicula laxa longe pedunculata,
conica, 10cm. longa, 3-4cm. lata, ramis ad nodos 2-3-
54 THE BOTANICAL MAGAGINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 243.
fasciculatis, flexuosis ascendento-patulis, ad nodum infimum
usque ad Scm. longis in parte inferiori nudis, superne breviter
ramulosis et remote spiculiferis. Spicule ad apices ramulorum
panicule et laterales sepissime terne, una Sessih ceterae
stipitatae, stipitibus inzequalibus mollis, floribus omnibus herma-
phroditis. Glumz 4, 2—exteriores vacue, tenuiter membrana-
ceee, oblonge, extus longe barbatae, apice obtuse ciliate ; gl. I.
3mm. longa 2mm. lata, 8—nervis; gl. TI. 3mm. longa v. longior
S—nervis, nervis inconspicuis; gl. II1. hyalina minor 3mm.
longa v.brevior, 2-nervis, paleam seepeque in spicula sessili florem}
fovens; gl. IV. hyalina, apice 2-fida 2mm. longa, arista intra
lobos 8mm. longa geniculata, palea tenuissima flore ¥ vy.
abortu 2. Stamina 3. Styli distincti, stigmatibus plumosis.
Hab. Tainan leg. G. NAKAHARA, Oct. anno 1905.
This species resembles S. depauperatus, but differs from it by
the shorter spikelet and long ciliated glume. The arrangement
of flowers in the spikelet is rather variable in the species. In
the sessile spikelet, gl. I. and II. are always empty, gl. III. has
a male flower, and gl. IV. has a perfect flower. This arrange-
ment of flowers is generally kept in the sessile as well as pedi-
celled spikelet. But sometimes, in a pedicelled spikelet, the
perfect flower is reduced to a female one or more often to no
flower at all.
Spodiopogon Kawakamii Hayavra, sp. nov. Culmi elati,
erecti, 14m. alti, validi, 5mm. in diametro equantes, subeom-
pressi, in partibus inferioribus unilateraliter sulcati. Folia latius-
cula plana, vaginis glabris membranaceis ad internodium
applicatis, 20-30 cm. longis, oribus extime ciliatis callosis, ligulis
brevibus, glabris, 4mm. longis, laminis angustis lanceolatis
acutis 50cm. longis 1.7cm. latis, supra glabris subtus hirsutis
apice acutissimis basi longe attenuatis et petiolum bialatum
usque ad 10cm. longum attenuatis, nervis utraque latere 6—7.
Panicula oblonga, 23cm. longa, 5cm. lata, longe pedunculata,
ramis ad nodos multo fasciculatis flexuosis ascendento-patulis, ad
nodum infimum usque ad 10cm, longis, in parte inferiore nudis
2
o +
Blt n+
ERR Re
Marcu. 1907.] ENUM. PL. FORMOSANAR UM. 55
superiore breviter ramulosis et densius spiculiferis. Spiculae 4mm.
longe, pilose, seepissime pedicellate, pedicellis glabris, inzequalibus,
spicula szepius brevioribus. Glume4, 2-exteriores vacue, tenuiter
membranacez, longe ciliate, subequales mutice; gl. I. ovata
34mm. longa leviter mucronata extus hirsuta intus glabra 12—
mervata; ol. Il. 1O0-nervata leviter mucronata; gl. III. multo
parvior, hyalina, margine ciliolata; gl. IV. oblonga, hyalina
24mm. longa, apice bifida, arista 8mm. longa exerta. Caryopsis
ovoidea 24mm. longa, 14mm. lata.
Hab. Koshin, leg. T. KAwakami, anno 1905.
This new grass somewhat resembles S. sibiricus, but is
easily distinguished by its shorter and more densely arranged
spicules towards the end of the branchlet, and still more by its
pedicelled spicules. Moreover, in this new plant, the base of the
spicule is somewhat bare and there is nothing like clustered
hairs as is the case with S. sibiricus. This species also bears
some resemblance to S. formosanus, but differs from it by the
long awned glume and hirsute leaves.
Trisetum subspicatum Beauv.; STEUD. Syn. Gram. p. 225;
Bees me bull Herb: Boiss. VIE (1899) p. 703; FORBES :et
Hens. Ind. Fl. Sin. II. p. 400; Kawaxami, in Tokyo, Bot
Mag. XIV. p. 112; Avena subspicata CLatrv.; Hook. f. Fl. Brit
ime yi 278; Pnomer, F1. Dewesch: I. p. 145:
Hab. in verticem montis Morrison, ad 13094 ped. alt.; leg.
T. Kawakami et G. NakawarRa; et S. Nacasawa, Nov. anno
1905, (No. 612). 1
Distrib. Kurile, Himalayas, and generally found in alpine
and frigid regions.
Alopeeurus agrestis Linn. Sp. Pl. ed—2, p. 89; Sreup. Syn.
Gram. p. 149; Benru. Fl. Hongk. p. 407; Hoox f. FI. Brit.
Ind. VII. p. 239; Lines. Fl. Ross. 1V. p. 465; FORBES et
Hemsv. Ind. Fl. Sin. III. p. 385.
Hab. Taihoku, leg. S.YANo, anno 1897, (No. 511).
Distrib. Europe and western and northern Asia and India.
Observations on the Flora of Japan.
(Continued from p. 34.)
By
T. Makino.
Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science College,
Imperial University of Tokyo.
Viola (Nomimium) nipponica Makino sp. nov.
Acaulesent. Roots white. Rhizome short, thick, erect.
Leaves often many, tufted, erect or erect-patent, ovate, broadly
ovate, or narrowly ovate, obtuse at the apex, subcordate or
truncate at the base, crenate, glabrous, 14—5cm. long, 1#-3 き cm.
broad; lateral veins 4—5 on each side; petiole longer or shorter
than the blade, narrowly winged above, glabrous; stipules long-
adnate, the upper free portion linear or subulato-linear, acumi-
nate, very loosely glanduloso-ciliated, thin. Flowers often
numerous, about 14-2cm. across, violet-purple; peduncles often
exceeding the leaves, glabrous, slender, bracteate in or below the
middle, about 5-11cm. long; bracteoles linear or subulato-linear.
Sepais glabrous, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, obtuse or acute,
viridescent, 6-8mm. long exclusive of the basal auricles; basal
auricles short, ovato-oval, truncate and few-denticulate, those
of the upper lateral ones small and deltoid with an acute or
acutish tip. Petals obovato-oblong, or elliptical-obovate,
gradually narrowed below, rounded at the apex; the lateral ones
bearded with white hairs; the lower one slightly shorter than the
rest, spathulato-cuneate, gradually attenuated below, truncato-
rounded or truncate, whitish and deep-purple-striped below;
calcar subhorizontal, longer than the sepals, narrow, scarcely
arcuate or straight, rounded-obtuse at the apex, somewhat
compressed laterally, light purple with minute purple spots,
8-12 mm. long. Anthers 3imm. long; connective-tip ovato-
Marci, 1907.] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 57
orbicular, rounded-obtuse or acutish at the apex, shorter than
the anther-cells; appendages linear-filiform, nearly straight,
about Smm. long. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; style slightly
exceeding the anthers, gradually enlarged above, geniculate
below; stigma truncate, subdeltoid. Capsule (immature) ellip-
soid, glabrous. Flowers April.
Nom. Jap. Oka-sumire (nov.).
Hab. Japan (7. Makino!).
Probably a hybrid between Viola japonica Langsd. and YV.
phalacrocarpa Maxim. In the dried specimen it is hardly dis-
tinguishable from the former.
Viola (Nomimium) Tashiroi Makino sp. nov.
Viola sp. Ito in Ito et Matsum. Tent. Fl. Lutch. I. (1899) p. 41.
Acaulescent. Rhizome erect or ascending, rather elongate,
about 5-20 mm. in length, thickish, closely reticulated, rooting.
Leaves tufted, many, long-petiolate, rhombeo-deltoid or rnombic,
obtuse at the apex, truncato-cuneate and decurrent to the peti-
ole at the base, few-several-depressed-crenato-serrate, membrana-
ceous, glabrous, green above, paler (and often slightly viola-
ceous ?) beneath, 9-20mm. long, 10—15mm. broad; petiole gracile,
wingless, glabrous, green, 14cm. long; stipules short, about 2ー
23mm. long, thin, few-glandular on margins, adnate, the upper
free portion subulate. Flower.........
Nom. Jap. Yaevyama-sumire (Y. Tashiro).
Hab. YAEYAMA ARCTrP.: Isl. Nishiomote, mountains (Y. Ta-
shiro! herh. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 1887).
A small violet. Though I have seen no flower, I cannot
doubt this being a new species, having the leaves of peculiar
form.
Viola (Nomimium) Takedana Makino sp. nov.
Acaulescent. Roots elongate. Rhizome erect or oblique,
short or longish, sometimes thick, purpurascerit-thin-vaginate.
Leaves few-many-tufted, erect or erect-patent, membranaceous,
58 THE BOTANICAL MAGAGINE. Vol. XXT. No. 20
deltoid-ovate or lanceolato-ovate, elongato-attenuated above with
an obtuse or acutish tip, auriculato-cordate with an open or sub-
close deep sinus and oval-orbiculate lobes, depressed-crenate often
with concave-margined teeth, thinly piloso-pubescent and some-
times pale-variegated along the nerves above, glabrous and pur-
purascent beneath, 23—5em. long, 1 き -3cm. broad in flower, but
attaining about Gem. long, 4cm. broad in fruit; petiole usually
longer than the blade, slender, apterous, thinly pilose above with
patent hairs, about 3-Scm. long; stipules membranaceous, adnate
below, the upper free portions about 5-10 mm. long, subulate or
linear-subulate, acuminate. Peduncls 1 to several, shorter than
leaves, about 4—7em. long, glabrous, but thinly pilose above in
cleistogamous-flowered ones, bibracteolate in or below the middle;
bracteoles adpressed, linear-subulate, acuminate, glauduloso-
serrate on the basal margins, 6-7mm. long. Flowers about
12cm. across, pale rose, more or less fragrant. Sepals lanceo-
late or ovato-lanceolate, acuminate with an acute tip, glabrous,
membranaceous, 3—nerved, purplish, 6-10mm. long; basal auricles
oval or elliptico-rectangular, entire, bifid, or irregularly crenato-
dentate, thinly ciliated or glabrous, about 2mm. long in those
of the lower sepals, but smaller and subulato-deltoid in those of
the lateralsepals. Petals oblong, rounded or somewhat bifid at
the apex; the upper and lateral ones cuneately attenuated at
the base; the upper ones slightly shorter than the lateral ones,
about 13-14mm. long, 6}mm. wide; the lateral ones beardless,
hardly narrower than the upper ones, 14-16 mm. long, 53—6mm.
wide; the lower one about equal to the lateral ones in length,
about 64mm. long; calcar slightly shorter than sepals, oblong or
narrowly oblong, rounded at the end, straight, compressed
laterally, 5-63mm. long. Stamens about 33-4mm. long; con-
nective-tip elliptical-ovate, acutish or obtuse, equal to the
anther-cells in length; appendages falcately linear, gradually
attenuated above with an obtuse tip, slightly curved upwards,
about 5-6mm. long. Style exserted, equalling the ovary in
length, enlarged above; stigma obovato-deltoid, convex, produced,
marginate. Ovary conico-ovoid, glabrous, about 3mm. long.
Capsule oblong, acute, glabrous, about 10mm. long.
MARCH, 1907.] MAKINO.—OBSER V. ON THE FL ORA OF JAPA N. 59
Nom. Jap. Hina-sumure (nov.).
Hab. Japan; middle and northern (M. Oguma! H. Takeda!
H. Nambu! T. Makino! efc.! etc.!).
This is unquestionably an intermediate species between Viola
violacea Makino and V. Selkirkii Pursh, from which the form of
the leaves are different. It is also allied to V. Tokubuchiana
Makino.
Viola (Nomimium) ovato-oblonga (Mig.) Makino.
Viola sylvestris forma ovato-oblonga Miq. Prol.F1. Jap. p. 86.
Viola sylvestris var. ovato-oblonga Makino in Bot. Mag,
Mekyo, XVI, (1902) p. 137.
Viola sylvestris var. montana Yatabe in Bot. Mag., Tokyo,
VI. (1892) p. 131, non V. montana Linn.
? Viola Thibaudieri Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 43.
Ma 290 Maxim.in Mel. Brel 1X. -p. 756.
Nom. Jap. Nagaba-tachitsubosumire.
Hab. Japan. 、
var. obtusa (Mig.?) Makino.
? Viola sylvestris forma obtusa Miq. Prol. FI. Jap. p. 86.
Viola sylvestris var. odorifera Makino (1904).
Caulescent. Rhizome erect or ascending, short, hard; roots
hard, numerons, branched. Stems erect or ascending, hard at
the base, few to several, simple, leafy, puberulous with minute
patent hairs, or glabrous, attaining about many centimetres in
length with cleistogamous flowers after vernal anthesis. Leaves
alternate, long-petiolate, reniform, cordato-reniform, or ovato-
cordate, obtuse, depressed-crenate, glabrate but puberulous when
young, or quite glabrous, slightly thickish, minutely fuligineo-
puncticulate when dried, 1-3cm. long, 1—24cm. broad in flower;
petiole angustate, puberulous with minute patent hairs, canalicu-
jate in front, longer than the blade; stipules erect, viridescent,
lanceolate or subulato-lanceolate with fimbriato-pectinate linear
acuminate lacine, membranaceous, ciliated or not so, shorter
than the petiole, about 10-16mm. long. Flowers turned down-
outward with an ascending calcar, about 13-1? cm. across,
60 THE BOTANICAL MAGAGINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 248,
odoriferous, purpurascent; peduncle exceeding the leaves, erect,
gracile, puberulous with minute patent hairs, or glabrous, about
S-11cm. long, bracteolate above the middle; bracteoles 2, erect
and adpressed, linear, acuminate, membranaceous, glandular-
margined at the base, 4-7mm. long. Sepals subulato-lanceo-
late, acuminate, entire, glabrous, viridescent but scarious on
margins, trinerved, about 7-8;mm. long, the inferior 2 a little
broader; basal auricles short, glabrous, truncate or truncato-bifid,
but broadly ovate oval or elliptical in those of the lateral ones,
but semiorbiculate or ovato-semiorbiculate in that of the superior
one. Petals erect-patent; the superior 2 orbicular, rounded at
the apex, cuneately long-attenuated below, 9-12mm. long,
S-8mm. broad; lateral 2 elliptical, rounded at the apex, cuneatly
attenuated below, somewhat longer than the superior ones,
beardless, about 11-14mm. long, 5-S8mm. wide; the inferior
one equal to the lateral ones in length, elliptical-obovate, retuso-
emarginate at the apex, purple above, white and distinctly
purple-striped below, about 10-14mm. long, 53-8mm. broad;
calcar slightly shorter than the sepals, pointed obliquely upward,
cylindrico-oblong, slightly curved upward, obtuse at the apex,
compressed laterally, 6-7mm. long. Anthers 3—34mm. long;
connective-tip ovato-oval, rounded or obtuse at the apex,
shorter than the anther-cells; appendages linear or angustato-
linear, slightly curved, 5-7mm. long. Ovary ovoid, glabrous,
about 2mm. long; style exserted, longer than the ovary, straight,
enlarged above, about 3mm. long; stigma compressed laterally,
shortly beaked, rounded at the upper corner. Flowers April.
Nom. Jap. Nioi-tachitsubosumite.
Hab. Japan.
This differs from the type, by not having elongated leaves.
Cleisostoma ionosmum Lindl. Bot. Regist. (1847) tab.
41; Walp. Ann. I. p. 791; Ridley in Philip. Journ. Se. I. Suppl.
(1906) p. 39.
Sarcochilus ionosmus Benth. et Hook. fil. Gen. Pl. III. p. 575.
forma lutschuense Makino.
WIARcr 1907.] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 61
An epiphytic orchid, without pseudo-bulb. Stem erect,
elongate, simple, foliose, but free from fallen leaves below, terete
but somewhat compressed, green and smooth, glabrous, attain-
ing 10decim. or more in length, about 9mm. across; internodes
short, 2-3cm. long, enclosed with sheaths entirely or greatly;
roots elongate, terete, about 5mm. across. Leaves distichous,
numerous, spreading, flat, lorate, arcuato-recurved, entire, ob-
liquely emarginate at the apex, thick, coriaceous, deep green and
more or less shining above, yellowish green beneath, 11-19cm.
long, pao em. broad; midrib angustately grooved above, some-
what prominent beneath; veins inconspicuous superficially in
recent; sheath terete, 2-2}cm. long, more or less striate in age.
Raceme simple or loosely branched, lateral in the upper portion
of stem, peduncled, erect or erect-patent, exceeding the leaves,
about 7-19-flowered, oblong to rounded, 5—20cm. long; branch-
es few and short, spreading, about 1-44cm. long; rachis
straight, green, glabrous, rather stout, hardly flexuous and
slightly striate above; bract very short, lunato-semiorbiculate,
obtuse, thickish, thin on margin, greenish, about 1licm. long;
peduncle terete, green, glabrous, shorter or longer than the simple
or branched racemes,about 9-11cm. long, remotely scaly at the
nodes; scale short and vaginate. Flowers medium-sized, laxly
disposed, about 33cm. across, slightly odorous. Perianth
widely patent and then somewhat reflexed, thickish, entire,
rounded-obtuse at the apex, somewhat convex, pale greenish-
yellow, blotched with large brick-coloured irregular transverse
spots ininside. Sepals free; the upper one spathulato-oblanceo-
late, about 17mm. long, 8mm. wide; the lateral ones obovate,
shorter and broader than the upper one, very slightly adnate to
the base of the column, 15mm. long, 10mm. wide. Petals free,
spathulate, attenuated below, nearly equal in length to the
upper sepal. Labellum sessile, continued, adnate to the lower-
half sides of the column, shortly calcarate behind at the base,
nearly horizontal, scarcely incurved, 15mm. in whole length
including the calear, narrow, not exeeding the perianth, white,
loosely spotted with red, furnished with a large oblong plate
at the base under the column (the plate parallel to the labellum-
62 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXT. No. 243.
body and closed the orifice of the calcar by its basal portion,
minntely puberulous beneath, about 4mm. long); side lobes
adnate to the column, erect, thin, depressed-deltoid; midiobe
much larger, carnose, rhombic, slightly puberulous on lateral
margins, beakedly produced at the apex with an eroso-truncate
tip, about 6mm. broad; disk very minutely puberulous and
concave in centre; calcar shortly conical, pointed backward,
obtuse at the end, thickish-walled, one-celled, about 34mm. long.
Column short, thick, footless, semiterete, wingless, yellowish,
about 5mm. long; clinandrium truncate, transversely elliptical,
puberulous on the dorsal margin, provided with two crect cor-
nicles at the corners in front (cornicles slightly incurved, puberu-
lous and fulvous); rostellum shortly produced; operculum
obliquely short-conical, imperfectly 2-locular, very shallowly
grooved in the back and very broadly so in front, shortly pro-
jected on the front margin, yellowish and shaded with brownish
colour below, 3mm. across; stigma orbicular, placed under the
rostellum, concave, perpendicular. Pollinia 2, ellipsoid-globose,
somewhat compressed, yellow, waxy, each divided into 2 un-
equal masses, 1mm. and a little more long; stipe slightly longer
than the pollinia, membranaceous, white, spathulate, revolute;
gland vertical, oblong, bifid at one end and rounded-obtuse at
the other end, nearly imm. long. Ovary straight, but often
somewhat curved above, narrow, 3—angulate, sulcate, glabrous,
spreading, white, about 2—2icm. long.
Nom. Jap. Nyamen-ran.
Hab. Prov. MosAsgr: Tokyo, cultivated from Luchu (7.
Makino!)
This differs from the type, merely by the narrower labellum.
Symplocos lucida (Thunb.) Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. (1835)
p. 55, tab. 24, excl. syn. Myrtus laevis Thunb., non Wall.
Laurus lucida Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) p. 174; Willd. Sp.
Pl, II. (1799) p. 484; Pers. Syn¥ Pl. I. (1805) p. 4505 Spremze
Syst. Veg. II. (1825) p. 266.
Hopea lucida Thunb. Ic. Pl. Jap. Decas 2, tab. 4.
i へ -
Marci 1907.] MAKINO—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 63
Symplocos japonica A. DC. Prodr. VIII. (1844) p. 255;
Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. in Abh. Akad. Muench. IV.
3 (1846) p. 133; Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 265; Franch. et Sav.
Enum. Pl. Jap. I. (1875) p. 307; Walp. Aun. III. p. 919; Forbes
et 且 emsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. p. 73; Brand, Symploc.
in Engler’s Pfl.-Reich (1901).p. 31.
Bobua japonica Miers in Journ. Linn. Soc. XVII. (1880) p.
306.
Kuroggi seu Fon Kuroggi, i. e. Kuroggi legitima Kempf.
Ameen. Exot. (1712) p. 788.
Kuroggi Banks, Icon. Sel. Pl. Jap. (1791) tab. 36.
Nom. Jap. Kurogi.
Hab. Japan.
Ilex Othera (Thunb.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. I. (1825) p. 496.
Oenera japonica Naunb. Fl; yap: (1784) p. 61, et Ic. Pl.
Wee Weeas 2) tap. 3; Willd. Sp; Pl. 1. (1797) p. 671; Pers.
sya. Pl. I (1805) p. 145; Lam. Illustr. p. 310; Roem. et Schult.
Syce. vee III. (1818) p. 300.
Wemuterra ihunb. Fl jap. (1784) p. 77; Willd. Sp. Pl. I.
eiqom jo, (il: Pers. Gyn: Pl. 1. (1805) p. 125; Roem. et Schult.
ree ce ti (1818) p. 492; DC. Prodr. Il. p. 16; Sieb. et
Zuce. in Abhandl. Akad. Muench. IV. 2, p. 148; Mig. Prol. FI.
ee o. 269, Hranch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 77; Maxim.
jamiviem= Acad. Sc, Pétersh, 7° sér. X XIX. (14881) p. 41, excl. 2;
Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 116; O. Kuntze,
eve Gen, Pil. p. 113.
Prinos integra Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. (1841) p. 261.
Ilex asiatica Spreng. Syst. Veg. I. (1825) p. 4,96, ex parte.
Too sei, vulgo Mots no ki Kempf. Amoen. Exot. (1712)
or 907.
Nom. Jap. Mochr-no-k1.
Hab. Japan.
(To be continued.)
JAPANESE BOTANICAL LITERATURE.
Kusano, S., Preliminary notes on the chemotais of the
swarm-spores of Myxomycetes. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo, Vol.
XX. Feb. 1906, p. 23-27) (Japanese). |
Of about twenty species of Myxomycetes examined, only
three namely A2thalium septicum, Stemonitis fusca and Coma-
tricha longa were found to germinate easily in water, and they
were used for the study. The ripe spores germinate in water
kept at about 20° C for a few hours, and the swarm-spores
seem to be alive for over a week. Using PFEFFER’s capillary
method the following results were obtained:
1. Acids attract the swarm-spores. Of about twenty organ-
ic and inorganic acids experimented, all gave the chemotactic
stimulus to the swarm-spores. The stimulus varies according
to the degree of electric dissociation of the acids. Very slightly
dissociated acids like boric acid and hydrocyanie acid show very
little attraction. When the degree of dissociation is about the
same, the attraction of dibasic acid is stronger than that of
monobasic acid: e. g. sulphuric acid attracts more than nitric
or hydrochloric acid in the same degree of concentration.
2, Acid-salts or such salts which are acidic in solution due
to hydrolytic dissociation cause the positive chemotactic loco-
motion of the swarm-spores.
3. Swarm-spores are also attracted towards the acidic juice
of various fruits.
4, They are indifferent towards various carbohydrates and
neutral non-metallic salts of organic or inorganic acids.
5. Alkaline solutions cause negative chemotactic reactions.
The author concludes that the chemotactic attraction is due
to the H-ion present in the solution.
K. Mryake.
\NICAL MAGAZINE.
Ss. 0 -— A new Species of T apie Bao re aol tiie ea nee
: re 0. ‘Loew and K. Aso : 一 On physiologically balanced Solutions.. . . 68
NH ‘Ito :—Japanese Species of Triuridacee.. . . . . . . . . .・ 84
a Makino he oe on the Flora of Japan. (continued 。
_ from. p. 63). ee ea OPN sl ee ee ae
“ antexxs IN JAPANESE :—
8 Matsuda:—A List of Plants EL oe J. KUWABARA in
i a ee ee
0. Loew and K. Aso 一 On the occurrence of Benzoic acid in Paguieniae (88)
- Currewr LITERATURE :—
_Anstrnther A. Lawson, The Gametophytes, Fertilization and Bays
a of Cephalolaxus drupacea.—E. Hannig, uber pilzfreis Lolium
| temulentum. ー す . C. Constantineanu, Ueber die Entwicklungsbeding-
2 ungen der し MAN 村人 Su YSSD2ccer 人
| MIsceLLanrous : ーー | : ,
、 Greatest tree in the Empire, + —Personals, Reports etC < 。 ~, .' (95)
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A New Species of Taphrina on Acer,
| 4
§. Kusano.
With one Figure.
Only four species of Taphrina have been hitherto known on
Aceraceze.’) T. acericola Massau. on Acer campestris L. and A.
Pseudoplatanus L. from Italy is characterized by having asci
with short but broad stalk cells. A closely allied species, T.
acerina Eias,” is found on A. platanoides L. in Sweden. . At
several places in Europe (Germany, Russia, Scandinavia and
Hungary) is recorded T. polyspora Jouans. on A. tataricum L.,
the ascus of which has no stalk cell. The American species: T.
lethifera (PECK.) Sacc. on A. spicatum Lam., resembles the
latter in lacking the stalk cell in the ascus,” but it is not
identical, its body being much larger.
‘The fungus which I am going to describe produces asci
with stalk cells like the former two species above mentioned,
but in other respects it is quite different from them, the dimen-
sions of the asci approaching rather to the latter two species.
It was found during my short stay at Nikko, 27. May 1906.
At that time the fungus was just in maturation so that an
accurate diagnosis may be drawn up of this material as
follows :—
Taphrina nikkoensis Kusano n. sp.
The fungus forms grayish scurfs on the leaves of the host,
whose outline is somewhat irregular and whose diameter ex-
1) GIESENHAGEN enumerated in his paper published in 1901 only two species
(Taphrina, Exoascus und Magnusiella. Bot. Ztg. 59. 1901. p. 115).
2) Saccarno, Sylloge Fungorum XIV. p. 823; Exrasson, A. G., Taphrina acerina
n. sp. Bihang till K. Svenska Vetensk.—Acad. Handlingar. XX. 11. Nr. 4. 1895: p. 3.
8) Saccarpo, |. c. X. p. 67.
66 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Yol. XXT. No, 248,
tends to 3-6mm. The center of the scurf becomes afterwards
pale reddish or violet and then leaves brownish dead spots.
The subcuticular mycelium predominating on the underside
of the leaves converts all into ascogenous cells.
The asci are long, cylindrical or slightly clavate, and round-
ed at both ends or slightly truncate at the upper end, measuring
40-50 » in length and 10-134 in breadth. The stalk cells
rounded at the base are also long, measuring 10-15 yp in length
and are broad as the asci. Their wall is somewhat thinner
than that of the asci.
The ascospores are globose or elliptical, usually 8 in an
ascus, 54 or 4-5x 7p. Sometimes the asci are filled up with
conidia of various sizes. [
On Acer purpurascens FR. et Sav. (Jap. name Kaji-kaede).
At several places about Nikko in Prov. Shimozuke. 27. V.
1906. A large host tree near the Nikko-Hotel is furiously
attacked; especially the leaves of the sheltered shoots are
sprinkled with a great number of diseased spots, a slight
distortion often resulting. No less furiously is also affected a
host tree on the road
side near Umagaeshi.
In diseased spots any
anatomical change is
scarsely visible, but
owing to the surface
extension (at) /tlese
places the leaves are
more or less arched
towards the surface
on which the asci are
produced: As to the
action of the fungus
upon the host the
present species shows
nothing peculiar as
distinguishing it from any other Taphrina on Acer. Taking
the dimension and form of the asci into consideration it stands
Apriz, 1907.) KUSANO.—A NEW SPECTES OF TAPHRINA ON ACER. 67
‘nearer to T. polyspora or rather to T. lethifera, but as these
latter species are described as having no stalk cell 7. nikkoensis
can not surely be identical with either of them. It is also by
no means identical with even those species with stalk cells, 7.
acerina and T. acericola. In the latter species the stalk cells
are broader than the asci themselves while in 7. nikkoensis
they are approximately as broad as the asci.
On Physiologically Balanced Solutions.”
By
ッ
0. Loew and K. Aso.
About half a century ago various authors have carried out
experiments in order to find a solution in which plants could
be grown to perfection which are cultivated in soil. After
many failures KNop succeeded to compose a culture solution of
the desired qualities, it was superior to all others, that of
SacHs not excepted. In other words, it was a physiologically
balanced solution; the injury by a one-sided nutrition was
prevented by the proper quantity of other nutrients.
It must have been doubtless recognized by Knop, altho it
was not pronounced with emphasis, that the ratio of the dit-
ferent nutrients to each other is of fundamental importance for
the best development of the plants and that this principle of
the water culture must hold good also in regard to soil and
manure for the field crops.” In studying the cause of the toxic
action of magnesium salts we were led to infer that special
consideration is necessary for the regulation of the relative
amounts of lime and magnesia available to the roots.
Numerous experiments have shown beyond any doubt that
the injurious action which magnesium salts exert on plants
from the higher alge upwards can only be prevented by- lime
salts and that the important function of magnesium salts can
therefore only be realised in the presence of lime salts. Our
investigations have further demonstrated, that the most favor-
1) This article appears also in the Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo
Imperial University, Vol. VIII. No. 8, 1907.
2) It is true, some few adhere to the opinion, only holding good for aquatic plants,
that the osmotic laws determine the amount and kind of the necessary nutrients to
be absorbed. But the current of transpiration plays a more important role than that
for the land plants and it brings into the plant body much more mineral matter
than needed.
ina tl
Apatt, 1907.) LOEW & ASO.—ON PHY, S7 OL. BALANCED SOLUTIONS. 69
able development of plants depends among other things upon
a certain quantitative ratio of lime to SS available to
Ee LOOt.” ;
We have proved by water, sand and soil culture that an
excess of lime as well as an excess of magnesia beyond that
best ratio,—the lime factor—depresses the yield of various crops
more or less and have pointed out that the determination of
magnesia in partial soil analyses is as important as that of
lime—but thus for not much attention was paid to this im-
portant principle. The law of physiologically balanced solutions
was clear before our mind, and no doubt also was this law
regarded by GODLEWSKI, SCHROTTER and others when they
tried to find by field experiment the best ratio of nitrogen to
phosphoric acid and potassa for certain crops.”
“Heavy doses of strongly nitrogenous manures also neces-
sitate heavy doses of phosphoric acid to annihilate the injurious
effect of nitrogen,
fore us; similar utterances are numerous in agricultural reports.
We must call attention to this, because that law of physio-
” is a statement copied from a book just be-
logically balanced solutions was recently claimed as a new
discovery.”
There may be a slight distinction made Ed a ah
logically balanced solution for the maintenance of life only and
one which would insure the best development of plants; only
the latter is of course of importance.
As that author further did not distinguish different pheno-
mena relating to this subject, we must enter upon a fancier
discussion.
1 Cf. Flora, 1892 p. 381; ibid. 1903 p. 498 and 1905 p. 336; Landw. Vers.-
Stationen 1892, vol. 41 p. 467; Landw. Jahrbticher 1902 p. 561; ibid. 1905 p. 131 and
1906 p. 527; Zeitschrift fd. Landw’ Versuchswesen in Oesterreich, 1905. Cf. further
Loew and May, Bul. No. 1 Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington 1901; and the
Bulletins of this College, vol. LV p. 861-381; ibid. V p. 495-502; ibid. VI, p. 97-124
and p. 347; ibid. VII p. 8-12 and p. 57-65.
2) Also here at this College some years ago an experiment was made by Bahadur
to find the most suitable ratio of N to P,O, for barley in soil culture) ef. this Bulletin
VI, No. 4).
3) As physiologically balanced solutions were mentioned by that author blood
and sea water.
70 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No, 248.
That there exist very intimate, special relations between
lime and magnesia in their role as plant nutrients becomes
evident from the fact that magnesium salts are not poisonous
at all for those lower forms of alge and fungi which do not
require lime for life and propagation.”
In perfect accordance with this behavior is that to oxalates
which only are poisonous for plant life from the higher alge
upwards, but not for the lowest forms of alge, flagellate and
fungi. The most characteristic property of oxalates being the
withdrawal of lime from lime compounds” it becomes clear
that lime must assume a very important position in the or-
ganised structure, as soon as a certain stage of differentiation
to higher forms is reached.
In regard to marine alge which doubtless belong to the
higher alge Duggar” in a series of interesting investigations
has observed that magnesium salts exert but a very weak
toxic effect. But it must be taken into account that in his
experiments magnesium sulphate was dissolved in sea water
which contains already lime, further that a relatively small-
amount of lime can depress the toxic action of a considerably
larger amount of magnesia and finally that the marine alge
contain more lime than magnesia.” This surplus of lime in the
plants can also depress the toxic effects of entering magnesia.
It must be borne in mind that sea water is richer in magnesia
than in lime (ratio=3.8:1) and that marine alge, in order to
adapt themselves to this unfavorable condition, must accumu-
late lime in their cells, which may be done in the form of
organic salts.”
り Lower forms of algze do not require “ physiologically balanced solutions” since
they can deyelop in a 4% solution of magnesium sulphate in presence of more traces of
N, K,O and P.O, (Pulmella, Ulothrix). These forms even can develop in a 5% solution
of manganese sulphate and can adapt themselves gradually to a 4% solution of NAct.
2) On the similar behavior of sodium fluorid, cf. Flora 1905, p. 386.
4) Trans. Acad. Se. to St. Louis, vol. XVI. No. 8.
4) Gédechens, Ann. Chem. Pharm. 1854. Also Bul. No. 1., Bureau of Plant
Industry, Washington 1901.
») We avoid here the term “ion,” since this may confer a wrong idea. In regard
to the electorolytic dissociation theory compare the important investigations of Lonis
Kahlenberg.—
Aprit, 1907.) LOHW & ASO.—ON PHYSIOL. BALANCED SOLUTIONS. Th
The theory of one of us as to the functions of lime and
magnesia in plants assumes the existence of calcium protein
compounds in the tectonic of the nucleus” and chloroplasts of
the higher plant forms and ascribes to magnesia the role to
mediate in the assimilation of phosphoric acid when nnucleo-
proteids and lecithin are to be formed from anorganic phos-
phates. The theory further has pointed out that a certain
excess of magnesium salts will act on the lime compound in
the nucleus, replacing calcium by magnesium and changing
thereby the capacity of the nucleus for imbibition, leads to
disorganisation and death, while on the other hand an undue
excess of lime will retain the phosphoric acid and prevent the
formation of magnesium phosphate, of this important com-
pound for the assimilation of phosphoric acid.”
We had never observed such intimate relations as evi-
dently exist between the physiological functions of lime and
magnesia, also to exist between potassa and magnesia. How-
ever recently not only a toxic action of potassium salts for
plants was assumed to exist but also an antitoxic action of
potassa to magnesia. These observations were, however, not
made with phenogams but only with Spirogyra and gemme
1) The view of some authors that lime salts are only required for certain processes
of metabolism in the plants cannot be upheld. It might be objected, e.g., that in this
case strontium salts should be capable to replace calcium salts, which is however
impossible; these act injuriously, in absence of lime salts. Cf. O. LozEw, The Phy-
siological RoOle of Mineral Nutrients, II Edition, pp. 46 and 54 U. S. Dept of
Agriculture, 1908; and U. Suzuxt, this Bulletin IV, No. 1. Manganese salts act
evidently in the same way poisonously as magnesium salts do. In accordance therewith
a poisonous effect for all plants from the higher alge upwards is noticed and no
poisonous effect for lower algee and fungi. Thus Palmella-forms and Ulothrix-like
filaments can grow in a 5% solution of manganese sulphate, while Spirogyra is killed
by solutions weaker than 0.1%.
2) Since it was recently shown by WrrrSsrATTER (Ann. Chem, 390, p. 46) that
the molecule of chlorophyll contains magnesium it follows that magnesium has still
another function to perform. WILLSTATTER ascribes to it a réle in the assimilation
of carbon. Since, however, postassa is also indispensable for the assimilation process,
as has been shown long ago by Nosgs, it may be possible that both these metals must
be present in the transformation of CO, into organic compounds. It deserves mention-
ing, that BERtTHELOT (1906) has observed especially in the leaves, potassium compounds
insoluble in water.
~]
lo
THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No, 143,
of Lunularia, further only with one potassium salt, the
chlorid.” ba |
When one of us made his first studies in this line (1892)
the behavior of magnesium salts to potassium salts and sodium
salts was of course compared with that to calcium salts. No
toxic action of potassium salts had been observed however,
while a retarding action of potassium salts was observed in
one case and an accelerating action in another, on the toxic
action of magnesium salts. The experiment was the following.
In a 0.2 per mile solution of magnesium sulphate Spirogyra
communis died in 5-7 days, while upon addition of 0.1 per
mile dipotassium phosphate in 15-18 days and on the other
hand upon addition of 0.1 p.m. monopotassium phosphate in
3 days. In a solution of 0.2% monopotassium phosphate
and even on further addition of 0.2% KNO, the alga can
remain alive for a series of weeks.” But already at a concen-
tration of 1% and a temperature of 12—20° various salts are
injurious which are harmless at 0.2—0.5 per cent. At 4-6°C the
resistance power is greater, especially with the larger kinds.
Further a gradual adaptation may be reached. Spirogyra cells
that had been kept in 0.5% NaCl solution can resist a 1%
solution longer than otherwise.
Effects of physiologically not balanced culture solutions on
alge (Spirogyra) were observed years ago by one of us. Thus
it was noticed that a considerable preponderance of lime over
magnesia retarded the cell division; an undue preponderance of
phosphoric acid and nitrogen over potassa rendered starch
1) Cf. V. OsreruHAvt, vol. II. No. 11 of the Publications of the University. of
California, 1906.—
2) The salts applied should be chemically pure. Often a very faint trace of
copper is present, when the salts had been recrystallised from common distilled water.
Only water distilled from glass vcssels should serve for recrystallisation. In such
distilled water Spirogyra can remain alive for a very long time. The flasks for the
tests with Spirogyra should be first washed with hydrochloric acid, then with this
distilled water. The amount of solution applied should not be too small. Generally
100 ce. served for a small number of filaments, because otherwise some dying filaments
losing nutrient compounds by exosmosis can thus influence the resistance power of the
neighboring filaments.
Aprit, 1907.) LLOHW & ASO—ON PHYSIOL. BALANCED SOLUTIONS. VR
accumulation in the chloroplast impossible, all carbhydate pro-
duced by assimilation of carbon being at once transformed into
protein required for the rapid growth; on the other hand a
surplus of potassa led to a considerable accumulation of starch,
when nitrogen was present in a minimum amount, while an
undue simultaneous maximum of nitrogen and potassa led to
the accumulation of much protein’? in vacuole and cytoplasm,
and but little starch becomes visible.
Under certain conditions the chloroplast grows more rapidly
than the cytoplasm, finally filling this out entirely and render-
ing the nucleus invisible; under other conditions again the
cytoplasm grows more than the chloroplast, the latter chang-
ing its spiral form finally to a straight line.”
Again in certain culture solutions the cytoplasm is rendered
turbid from fine precipitates of phosphates, in others again the
filaments break up into single cells, which remain perfectly
healthy. The phenomenon is in many cases due to increased
turgor.”
Some of the many trials? may here be mentioned. As favor-
able culture solutions served the following:
1) This protein is of very labil nature. Cf. O. Logw and Th. BokoRNy in ,, Die
chemische Energie der lebenden Zellen” by O. Losw.
2) During such observations, attention must be paid to the presence of Chritridia,
parasites which easily perforate the cell-walls of Spirogyra. Brown has observed over
20 species attacking various alge. Sometimes Spirogyra is attacked also by Pseudospora,
which is a mixomycet according to Zopf. These parasites may often be destroyed by
placing the alge for 1-2 days in a 1 per mille solution of phenol in wellwater,
Parasites will doubtlus, become most abundant after a portion of the Spirogyra cells
present had died, furnishing by exosmose from the vacuole organic nutrients for the
parasites. outside and attracting them to the filaments. The presence of infusoria is
favorable as they (especially Vorticella) devour Chytridia.
3) This phenomenon was also observed when Spirogyra was kept in very moist
air, i.e. under a bell-jar spread on moss, thoroly moistened. Once it was observed by
us also by touching the filaments with very dilute OsO,. W. BENEcKE made especial
studies on this subject. J. w. Bot. 1898.
4) Spirogyra is very sensitive to ammonium salts, especially in weak alkaline
culture solutions, while nitrates may serve well as source of nitrogen even at concen-
trations of 0.22%. Monoammoniumphosphate which is of acid reaction, may at a
concentration not higher than 0.0522 serve, however, as a source of nitrogen in weak
acid culture solutions.
at a pee eae) ey ee
ー "4 : _- =F や 2) |
- h é {
* * z
‘
|
-~ys
74 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 243.
a b
a wa rem ST
FO POS, OAI 0.1 Fe A. 0.1 p. mille.
いい 0 Oe ee oh
CN CO うら scx eee 0.2 es seas OF ei ae 2
Me SQ; SS QO. 2 Bt oto re, Ok peo wee
Peso) cee ee trace ovvcc.. 500 trace
Mo Ho (CG... — Fe wane Oa
When in solution (a) the potassium nitrate was replaced
by 0.3 p.m. mono-ammonium phosphate the development was
somewhat abnormal, some cells reaching a great length before
cell division took place. Also unusually much tannin accumu-
lated. : |
In the following solution some Spirogyra cells showed a
change of the cylindrical shape to a barrel shape, globular
formations appeared in the cells, and numerous rhizoids were
produced. Death resulted after a few weeks. That solution
was:
NaLRO 2 ote. ++. meena 1. per mille:
NEW 5 EO Oa eer 3G さい
MS SO 5 iD aren aan
CalINO 0 ale ales
NOE aire Niches +2 as Cra) a
FS SOs. e3cee. +. trace
It was of weak alkaline nature, and with lime in the
minimum. Potassa did not counteract the toxic effects of
magnesia, as an increase of lime would have done, in accord-
ance with our former observations.
In the following solution the effect of an excess of lime on
the growth of the chloroplast became especially noticeable:
PO 0).1 per mille.
CaSO 1 DPE annem ss 0 =, ame
Ca(NOg) 5 spisnsivss- i nme ds “DEO Baier 了 の
MS Oud. 3,55 ae
PPS hese eines ees 3 eee trace.
The growth of the cytoplasm and the cell division were
here much retarded, the increase of the number of cells was
Jpsrr。 197, LOEW & ASO.ON PHYSIOL. BALANCED SOLUTIONS. 75
slow buat the chloroplast continued to grow so that it filled
out all available space in the cytoplasm and in some cells it
grew beyond that causing an irregular form of the spiral by
the pressure of growth.
In the following solution with a relative preponderance of
potassa and nitrogen a great deal of protein was formed and
stored in the vacuole and cytoplasm, the starch produced by
assimilation of carbon being rapidly utilised for that purpose,
therefore only little was seen of it in the chloroplast. Growth of
the filaments was not very energetic, as phosphoric acid and
magnesia were in the minimum. That solution was:
SING re es... eee 0 5 per miulle.
ONG Fe ieee... 5. cgeeee Ossie Saas
Eo. cc O05). 5; _
1 OS e
RS . 、/、 .、 5 Se trace.
We have recently also made further observations on the
effect of imperfect solutions on Spirogyra nitida, one of the
larger species. The concentrations of these solutions were
mostly below 0.5% and did in no case reach 1%. A small
number of filaments of 6-10cm. length was placed in 100cc. of .
the solutions prepared with water distilled from glass vessels.
The temperature varied from 8-22°C. The flasks were exposed
to direct sunlight, later on only to diffused but bright day-
light.
The figures in parenthesis in the following table signify the
percentage of anhydrous salt; they stand mostly in simple
relation to the molecular weights.
Me SO, (0.2)
Mg(NO。)。(0.2) All cells killed in 2-4 days.
Me C1, (0.2)
76 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI No. 243,
K 1(0.1) All cells healthy after 10 weeks.
All cells healthy for 3 weeks, then a gradual change
K CI(0.3 of the chloroplast-spiral took place, it contracted,
eh by moved to the cell ends and formed an longer starch.
Gradually also the nucleus suffered.)
K NO, (0.15) All cells normal and rich in starch after 15 days;
nae h Sa Ws
a\ later on gradual death; some cells alive after 42 days
A number of cells still perfectly healthy after 50
K,SO, (0.3) days. Injury commenced after 28 days. Parasites
numerous, like in the former case.
All cells alive after 80 days. In a few cells the
Ca Cl, (0.2) nucleus has moved to the wall. Much starch, no
parasites. Gradual death afterwards.
Ca(NO。)。(0.2) All cells healthy after 50 days, no parasites.
All cells healthy after 80 days, no parasites. Later
Ca(SO, )(0.2) on the filaments became yellowish. Much starch.
Later on gradual death.
Most cells killed after 10 days; the still living show
chlorophyll body attacked, its lobes being retracted
and sometimes the spiral torn into fragments, But
K Cl(0.15)+Mg Cl, (0.1)
such injured cells were still alive 4 weeks later.
1) Such injured cells had still the normal turgor, but the nucleus and very probably
also the chlorophyll body were killed. The nucleus had contracted to an irregularshaped
mass and was lying on the side. Such cases were observed years ago by one of us when
highly diluted solutions of oxalie acid acted on the cells. These cells with the
cytoplasm alive and the nucleus killed recalled GrerAsstmows Spirogyra cells without
any nucleus obtained by the influence of low lemperature or ansesthetics after the cell
division had made a start. The substance contained in the chlorophyll body may serve
to sustain the life of the cytoplasm in case the assimilation of carbon in the former
had ceased. Such cells without nucleus are capable to live for six weeks (GERASSIMOW).
Het
Apnit, 1907.] . LOEW & ASO—ON PHYSIOL, BALANCED SOLUTIONS. 4
All cells healthly for 30 days; half the cells dead after
50 days. The living cells have now received nutrients
Se id perhaps also lime from the decaying dead cells
K,SO,(0-3)+Mg SO, (0.2 oe Pics eae ,
NANA 0 as was clearly evinced by the cell-division taking place
here and there. Much starch noticed in these cells,
after 60 days. Some rhizoids. り
Most cells killed in 17 days; the injured cells have
living cytoplasm but dead nucleus; all cells killed
after 30 days.
KN O,(0.15)+Mg(NO,), (0.2)
(1 Mol.: 1 Mol.)
After 25 days healthy. After 50 days about half the
K NO, (0.5)+ Mg SO, (0.2) cells killed, while the living cells show swollen nucleus.
(1 Mol.: 1 Mol.) Chlorophyll body attacked, forming no starch in
sunlight, hence probably dead.
About 10% of the cells alive after 3 days, while
Na, SO, (0.23) + Mg SO, (0.2
ge ee Men, (02) without Na,SO, all killed in 3 days.
K NO, (0.15)-+ Ca(NO,), (0.2) Most cells alive after 50 days; nucleus normal in all
cells.
Many rhizoids had formed. Cells almost all alive after
50 days, they have grown in length more than in any
K,SO,(0.3)+Ca SO, (0.2) one of the cases mentioned here; nucleus in most cells
normal but Chlorophyll body often somewhat emaciated,
with change of the spiral shape.
Almost all the cells after 50 days perfectly normal and
pe) TC alND,)2(0.2) healthy starch present. Very few Chytridia.
All cells healthy for 30 days, a few filaments injured
after 50 days showing emaciated and distrupted
MgSO, (0.2)+Ca(NO,),(0.4 G
Be 2NO7。0 う chlorophyll body and displaced contracted nucleus.
The healthy cells show starch.
1) Thus far rhizoid formations were observed by us in solutions containing :
Ca(NO,), +(NH,).SO, (0.002%)
or CaSO,+K.S0,,
or Mg SO,+K,S0,
but in no case、in any of these compounds alone. Sulphates seem to be essential for
that phenomenon. It deserves to be mentioned that in the numerous cases of imperfect
culture solutions we observed only in gypsum solution and in 0.19 KCl solution that
the filaments of Spirogyra showed the phenomenon of geotropism.
Spirogyra sometimes shows the phenomenon of heliotaxis. One of us (L.) has noticed
that Spirogyra filaments lying on the bottom of a flask moved with great rapidity into
a nearly vertical position, when the first rays of the morning sun reached them.
78 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No, 243,
Me Cl, (0.1)+Ca C1,(0.2) About 95 per cent of all the cells after 80 days per-
あえ み さく so a fectly normal.
Meg SO, (0.2)-+Ca SO,(0.2) All cells normal after 50 days. Later on a yellowing
ea ae sce Mate) CNL Ay
set in. No rhizoids. No parasites.
Remainel healthy for 32 days, but later on many cells
died, and those cells that lived after 50 days showed
Mg(NO,).(0.2)+K,SO0,(0.01) | injury to chloroplast and displaced nucleus. No further
+Ca(NO,).(0.04) starch formation was possible. The effect of a relative
excess of magnesia was evident. No rhizoids were
observed.)
It will be seen from fhis table that the cells remain alive
and healthy in solutions of calcium salts at a concentration of
0.2% and further that the poisonous action of magnesium salts
can only be prevented by certain doses of calcium salts. It
will be further noticed that potassium salts can retard but not
prevent the toxic action of magnesium salts, which influence is
more noticeable when both bases (or one of them) are present
as sulphates than in other cases. Jt would be, however, not
be justified to give the same explanation for both cases of
counteraction without close examination. One might, e.g.,
suppose that potassium-protein compounds” in the living
matter can exchange their potassium against magnesium and
that this might lead to a similar disturbance as by the sub-
stitution of the calcium of the nucleus for magnesium. Such
an explanation would demand the proof that the assumed
potassium protein-compound forms really on essential part of
the tectonic of living matter; it might merely be loosely con-
nected with the structural elements and in that case the sub-
1) Jt must be not lost slight of in these experiments that a living cell can extract
through the separating wall, from a neighboring cell in a dying condition, various
compounds of organic and anorganic nature and thus become able to a prolonged
resistance under unfayorable conditions.
2) The existence of such compounds in the living cells was assumed by one of us
long ago, cf: ‘Ihe Physiological Rdle of the Mineral Nutrients, p. 27, Washington
1899. Die chemische Energie der lebenden Zellen I Edition p. 384. The assumption
that such a protein compound would be necessary for the chemical condensation processes
in all cells does not exclude Willsiitters view on the r6le of Mg in the chlorophyllbody.
Avni, 1907.1 LOEW & ASO—ON PHYSIOL. BALANCED SOLUTIONS. 79
stitution of its potassium by magnesium would not lead to a
collapse of the tectonic, as is the case of the calcium-protein
compound of the nucleus when its calcium is replaced by
magnesium. Further, that hypothesis would necessarily imply
that calcium salts must also act poisonously, which is not
the case. The alge cells showed even much starch after 2
months in a 0.2% solution of CaCl,.
It is much more probable that the retardation of the toxic
action of Mg-salts by K-salts is due to the property of forming
donble salts with potassium. These double salts may exert
less energy in a similar way as also Mg-bicarbonate exerts less
toxical energy on Spirogyra than many other Mg-salts do.” It
is stated (of Muspratt’s Chemistry) that a very stable double
salt is formed by both the sulphates of Mg and K, but not by
those of Mg. and Na.”” This would explain, why the alge live
longer in the mixture of Mg and K sulphates than in that of
the nitrates or chlorids; in the latter cases so well defined
double salts as with the sulphates have not been obtained but
the existence in the solutions of the mixture is more probable
than for the mixture of magnesium and sodium salts. |
Still another hypothesis may be considered which however
does not exclude the former. It is possible that potassium
salts can attach themselves to the calciumproteincompounds
of nucleus and chloroplast and thus rendering the calcium more
negative diminish its faculty to be substituted by magnesium.
Further investigations are necessary.” So much follows from
our various experiments with water and soil cultures that the
1) We have observed that magnesium-potassium sulphate acts on calcium carbonate
at 90° much more slowly than magnesium sulphate alone does.
2) A double salt of Mg and Na-sulphate can only be obtained in presence of much
Mg Cl。, but as soon as the double salt is treated with water, it undergoes a splitting
into the two simple sulphates.—In coincidance therewith is the fact that sodium
sulphate cannot essentially (a few days only) retard the toxic action of magnesium
sulphate for Spirogyra.
3) In comparing the peculiarity observed in the mixture of KCl+MgCl, (see
table), that the cytoplasm can remain alive long after the death of nucleus (and
chloroplast) it seems probable that potassium salts can also increase the resistance power
of the cytoplasm to disturbing influences in the cell.
80 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. ‘Vel. See
action of potassium salts, can not be identified with that of
calcium salts in counteracting the injurious action of magne-
sium salts, although that retarding action of potassium salts can
also be observed with phenogams. Young harley plants of 8cm.
hight were carefully deprived of the endosperm in order to
exclude the influence of stored up mineral matter, and placed
into the following solutions (3 in each flask):
I 0.4% Mg(NO。)。.
II 0.4% Mg(NO。)。+0.2% CaSO,
IIT 0.4% Mg(NO;),.+0.2% K,SO,,
IV 0.4% K。SO。.
After 7 days the plants in I were dead, after 15 days two
of the plants were dead in III, after 30 days the third was
perfectly yellow and 11 days later it died. In IV two of the
plants died after 28 days, the last after 36 days, while in II
(Ca+Mg) each plant had three green healthy leaves after 8
days, while the oldest leaves only had died off. The most
remarkable difference was however the growth of the root in
this case from 6cm. to 14cm. while in the other three solutions
growth had stopped altogether. These plants were still alive
five weeks later, the old leaves died, but young one started
anew.
A similar experiment was made with young pea plants.
Here only those plants developed branches and reached the
flowering stage, which were placed in the solution II. These
plants increased in height 20cm., those in III only 6-8cm,,
while those in I and IV stopped growth and died gradually.
When the endosperm of barely shoots is not removed it
will take much longer until the toxic effect of magnesium salts
causes death. Thus such barley seedings of 6-8cm. height, placed
in 0.20% Mg(NO。)。were still alive after 18 days, although the
leaves had almost entirely turned yellow. By the simultaneous
presence of 0.25% KNO, this yellowing had not yet develop-
ed so far as in the former case, but it had spread over nearly
one half of the leaf area; the former plants died after 31 days,
the latter after 40. As to the alleged toxic action of potassium
salts may be mentioned that when barley seedlings are deprived
Aran, 197) LOEW & ASO—ON PHYSIOL. BALANCED SOLUTIONS. 81
of the rest of the endosperm after they had reached 18cm.,
they can remain 2-3 months alive, if they are placed in 0.5%
solutions of KNO,, KCI or K。SO4, a sure proof that the as-
sertion of the toxic action of potassium salts is unfounded; the
older leaves die, but new ones develop, utilising mineral food
from the dying leaves. Similar experiments were made with
seedlings of maize, which were still alive 7 weeks after being
placed in a 0.5% solution of K,SO,.
The antitoxic action of K to Mg is, furthermore, too weak
to play any decisive role in manuring. We recognised, e.g., the
law that the common cereals thrive best when the available
amounts of lime and magnesia are about equal. If now potas-
sium salts would exert any notable action in the sense men-
tioned, the maximum harvest would have been obtained with
very much less lime in those cases where the potassium salts
of the manure were increased. But as a matter of fact the
same lime factor was observed at very different amounts of
potassium salts in the manure. Some influence of potassium-
sulphate can however be recognised so long as the plants are
young. Six pots each holding 2 kilo of an exhausted loam soil
received the following general manure: 0.8¢. K,SO,; 0.5g.
Na,HPO,; 0.8g. NH4,NOs, while the special manure consisted in:
T No further addition.
iP. 52. KCI.
III 10g. artificial magnesium carbonate.
RW a :, - +10g. KCl.
0 が 53 5 + 5g. KS0
NLA *;, a - a +1002, CacOz”
Two pots, each with 5 barley plants served for each case.
The seed was sown Oct. 30. The fresh weight of the young
plants on March 16 yielded in average the following figure, g:
i= 95 ore
io II _ =5.0
BE eS | G2 oer
1) This large quantity was required on account of the great availability of the
magnesia in the artificial magnesium carbonate. The original soil contained 0.476
MgO and 0.5% CaO.
@ <
bo
THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI, No, 243,
It will be seen that the increase of the potassa in the form
of sulphate exerted some counteraction on the depression by
an excess of magnesia but only lime was able to counteract
fully that injurious effect.
A similar experiment was made with spinach. After one
month the young plants had reached only 2cm. in height at
the excess of magnesia and at this excess + an extradose of 5g.
KCl per pot, the average height was quite the same, while at
the addition of calcium carbonate, the average height was
上 上.6 cm.
SUMMARY.
1. The view recently expressed that ‘‘ physiologically bal-
anced solutions have not been made use of by botanists,’’ can
hardly be sustained, since Knop’s culture solution must be
regarded as such a solution. Lower forms of alge and fungi
do not require physiologically balanced solutions.
2. Potassium sulphate and nitrate are only injurious for
plants when the concentration is abnormally high. Potassium
chlorid at 0.38% exerts after several weeks a slow injurious
effect on Spirogyra, but on Phenogams not for many weeks,
even at 0.5%.
The final death of Spirogyra cells in dilute solutions of
potassium sulphate or nitrate is merely due to the one sided
nutrition and exhaustion.— |
3. Potassium salts can retard but not prevent the toxic
effects of magnesium salts. The cause of this retardation is
entirely different from the prevention of this toxic action by
calcium salts.
4. Some interesting observations may be made on Spiro-
gyra kept in imperfect culture solutions. Thus, e.g., in a
solution containing only KCl and MgCl, the cytoplasm can
remain long alive after the nucleus is killed, recalling GERAssI-
mow’s cells without a nucleus; in a solution containing only
K,SO, and CaSO, abundance of rhizoids is formed. This
rhizoid formation depended in our cases only upon the salts in
solution, while in other cases it depends upon the contact with
Arrin, 1907.1 LOEW & ASO—ON PHYSIOL. BALANCED SOLUTIONS. 83
an object, as BoRes and Kny have observed. In saturated
gypsum solution the tendency to show geotropism is strongly
preserved and the cells continue to produce an abundance of
starch even after the chloroplasts have gradually turned yellow.
This starch formation can be considered as proof that neither
potassium nor magnesium of the chloroplast had been replaced
by calcium. This yellowing is not observed in the solution of
-0.2% CaCl, even after three months. |
5. Interesting effects can be observed with Spirogyra kept
in full, but not balanced culture solutions.
Japanese Species of Triuridacee.
(Preliminary Note)
By
Tokutaro Ito, Rigaku-Hakushi.
Mr. Makino, in 1902, published in this Macazing, the first
record of the occurrence of a new species of Triuridaceae in
Japan. This was followed, in 1905, by a second species, also
new, from the Island of Shikoku. The genus Sciaphila, to which
both species were referred, including as it does about thirty
species representing so much diversity in the structure of flowers,
suffered some confusion. Recent investigation, by Mr. W.
Bortinc Hemstey, F. R. S.,” however, has cleared up this point,
and the establishment by him of a new genus, Seychellaria, seems
consequently to require the re-examination of the described
species. Short studies on the Japanese species have led me to
make the following suggestions :—
1. Seychellaria japonica = mihi.
Sciaphila japonica Maxtno in Tokyo Bot. Mag. vol. XVI,
1903, p. 211, et vol. XIX, 1905, p: 141; Marsumura, Tadexia
Jap. vol. Ij p.3i5
Japan: Hondo, in the provinces of Isé and Owari; also in
the Islands of Shikoku and Kytishi.
This appears to me a valid species, coming close to S. nana
(Blume),” from which, however, the Japanese plant differs by
the flowers having caudate-acuminate perianth-lobes. It is also
allied to the figures of S. macra. (Schlechter et Schumann),
in SCHUMANN and Lavurersacu’s “Nachtrage zur Flora der
1) W. Borrinc Hemstey: Two new Triuridaceae, with some Remarks on the
Genus Sciaphila, Blume. (Annals of Botany, vol. XXXI, 1907, pp. 71-77, with 2
plates).
2) ©, L. Brume: Musenm Botanicum Lugduno-Batavorum, vol. I, 1851, p. 322,
t. 48.
APRIL, 1907.] ITO.—_ JAPANESE SPECTES OF TRIURIDACEZL. j 85
Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Sudsee,’ from which the Japanese
species differs by its elongate, filiform style as well as by the
number of stamens. |
I may take this opportunity of tendering my best thanks to
Mr. Makino for a specimen, perhaps a cotype, of this intersting
species.
2. Seychellaria tosaensis mihi.
Sciaphila tosaensis MAkrNo in Tokyo Bot. Mag. vol. XIX,
1905, p. 140.
Japan: the Island of Shikoku.
More ample materials are much needed to make the final
decision of the generic position of this second, but none the less
interesting species.
Tue Iro BoTANICAr INSTITUTE, TOKYO, JAPAN.
3 April, 1907.
Observations on the Flora of Japan.
(Continued from p. 34.)
By
T. Makino.
Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science College,
Imperial University of Tokyo.
Zanthoxylum Hemsleyanum Makino nom. nov.
Zanthoxylum emarginellum Hemsley in Ann. Bot. IX. (1895)
p. 149; Bretschn. Hist. Europ. Bot. Disc. China (1898) p. 36;
Henry, List. Pl. Formos. p. 25, non Mid.
Fagara emarginella Engl. in Engler et Prantl, Nat. Pfl_—_Fam.
II. 4 (1896) p. 118; non Zagthoxylum emarginellum
M iq. [
Zanthoxyllum sp. Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 108
(1886).
Hab. Formosa.
Distrib. China.
Zanthoxylum emarginellum Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugd.-Batay. III. (1867) p. 22, et Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 2105 Fiamma
et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p.73.=Zanthoxylum ailanthoides
Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. in Abhandl. Akad. Muench.
IV. 2 (1843) p. 188; Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.—Batav. III. p.
22, et Prol. Fl. Jap. 210; Franch, et Sav. Enum. Pl. Japa
72; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 105; Henry,
List Pl. Formos. p: 25.
Fagara ailanthoides Engler in Engl. et Prantl, Nat. Pfl.-Fam.
III. 4 (1896) p. 118.
Hab. Japan; common in the sonthern parts.
Z. emarginellum Maiq. is unquesionably the juvenile from of
Z. ailanthoides Sieb. et Zucc. Tn the former the petiole, rachis,
costa (in the under surface of leaflets) and even the stem are
a
De 3 -
Bis. の
apert; 1907.7 MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 87
always beset with prickles, and the leaflet is much narrower and
thinner.
Clematis (Flammula) Takedana Makino sp. nov.
Stem herbaceous, sarmentose, slender, angulato-striate, ad-
pressed-puberulent. Leaves opposite, long-petiolate, trisected ;
segments subcordate or truncato-rounded, the terminal one long-
and the lateral ones short-petiolulate, 3-lobate, coarsely dentate
with a cuspidate tipped teeth, acuminate, subglabrous above,
thinly pubescent beneath. Panicle equal to leaves in length,
eymoso-paniculate, loosely many flowered; peduncle slender,
adpressed-puberulent: pedicels gracile, longer than the flowers,
minutely pubescent, 3—chotomous or several-fasciculated, erect-
patent ; bracts small, sometimes foliaceous ; bracteoles minute.
Flowers hermaphrodite, about 14cm. long, dull violet; flower-bud
elliptical-oblong, slightly enlarged above, obtuse at the top.
Sepals arcuato-reflexed, densely puberulous externally, glabrous
internally, linear-oblong, scarcely spathulate, obtuse, 7—nerved
(3 nerves stronger), with reticulated veins toward the apex. |
Stamens numerous, 7-Imm. long; anther apiculato-obtuse at
the apex; filament longer than the anther, linear, pilosulate
above. Pistils shorter than the stamens; ovary hairy; style
long-hairv : stigma linear-oblong.
Nom. Jap. Murasaki-botandzuru.
Hab. Prov. SHinano (H. Takeda! Aug. 28, 1905).
This species seems to me to come between Clematis apitolia
DC. and C. heracleefolia DC. var. stans (Sieb. et Zucc.). Ihave
named this rare and interesting species in honour of Mr. Hisa-
yoshi Takeda, who kindly sent me the specimen.
Clematis heraclesefolia DC. var. Hookeri (Decne.).
Clematis Hookeri Decne. in Nouv. Achiv. du Mus., Ser. 2,
IV. p. 206, tab. 11, excl. syn. C. tubulosa Hook. Bot. Mag. tab.
4.269.
Clematis tubulosa var. Hookeri Hook. fil. Bot. Mag. tab.
6801 (1885).
CO
CO
?Clematis tubulosa Turcz. ex Decne. 1.c. p. 204, tab. 9.
Clematis heraclezefolia var. speciosa Makino in Bot. Mag.,
Tokyo, VI. (1892) pp. 50, 170.
Stem ligneous; branches angulato-striate, pubescent or then
more or less glabrate. Leaves large, long-petiolate, trisected,
coarsely depressed-crenato-dentate with an apiculate point,
coriaceo-chartaceous, dispersedly puberulent above, piloso-pubes-
cent on nerves beneath; terminal segment long-petiolate, oval-
ovate to oblong-ovate, acuminate, cuneato- or truncato-rounded,
or subcordato-truncate at the base, sometimes trilobed ; lateral
segments smaller and short-petiolate, ovate or oblong-ovate,
acuminate, subcordato- or cuneato-truncate at the base, oblique
in form. Panicle shorter than the leaves; peduncle tomentoso-
pubescent; bracts small, sericeo-tomentose. Flowers pedicellate,
ceeruleo-violaceous, about 2-2』 cm. long; pedicels shorter or
longer than the flowers, pubescent. Sepals 4, angustate, strong-
ly reflexed above, sericeous externally. Stamens shorter than
half the length of the sepals. | Flowers October.
Nom. Jap. O-kusabotan.
Hab. Prov. Tosa in Shikoku (7. Makino! K. Watanabe!).
In Japan this is not yet known from any locality outside
of Tosa.
(To be continued.)
THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI, No, 248,
ac oe —_
CONTENTS.
=K. Okamura :—Some ie tocetns and Peragallia of Japan.
_ 9 Toew and K. Aso:—Benzoesaure in Pinguicula vulgaris.
| Arncrms IN JAPANESE : ーー
XK Okamura :—Some Chetoceras and Petagatt of Japan?
Ss ‘Kusano --Exobasidium- Diseases of Symplocos japonica DC.
Correnr LireraT ure : ーー
NL. Gardner, Cytological studies in Cyanophyceew.—M. A. Guil-
| Hprmond; oo a l’etude Cytologique des AND3OESS (140)
| Miserixaxnovs ー
1 short sketch’ of the life of Prof. Ikeda.—A list of Plants of
_ North-eastern Provinces.—Personals, etc. 。 。 、 。 .。。 ぃ 。 . .G41)
M
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a 全 9 Mamm 1 | Brinn in Mae
an ve gessen, JA im Munde aller Biologen — das war
Schicks 1 von ees MENDELS F orschernamen. Und doch .
ie ee eg der rishi hat: er in Withee, 」
eine neue, ungemein fruchtbare Aera experimenteller Forschung
fr die Vererbung der Einzelmerkmale, sowie fiir die Systematik
- der Pflanzen und Tiere, nicht minder fiir die Mikrobiologie der
3 Fortpflanzungsprozesse und fir die praktische Ziichtung er6ffnet-
P<. utd’ ermoglicht. Allerdings wurde diese Entwicklung erst durch
5; nae, die im Jahre 1900 erfolgte Wiederentdeckung von MENDELS .
eee ‘Lehre. ausgelést. —
cote _ War ihm selbst zwar die innere Freude tind Genugtuung am
es eigenen ‘Werke beschert, die &ufere Anerkennung und Wertung,
_der -schuldige SPribut iider Mitwelt vor. des Geistes GrofBtat ist
ms im versagt geblieben. Um so glanzender, ja beispiellos rasch
ne sich MgNpgrs Nachruhm iiber alle Lander verbeitet. Was
die Mitwelt einst gefehlt, das hat die neue Zeit gesihnt. Doch
dy - tiber die wissenschaftliche Wiederbelebung von Name und Werk
Be Himaws bleibt noch die Ehrenschuld bestehen, auch der Person
= SBN AuBeres, zu weiten Kreisen sprechendes Erinnerungszeichen
an der Statte ihrer Wirksamkeit zu Briinn in Mahren zu errich-
ten. Ein Denkmal soll dort noch spateren Geschlechtern von
_dem ausgezeichncten und selten bescheidenen Forscher und von
_seiner Wirdigung seitens der Biologen aller Lander erzahlen.
。 Wir richten daher an alle Freunde und Forderer der biologi-
en Wissenschaften die Aufforderung, diesen Plan durch Stiftung
‘. ound ‘Sammlung von Beitragen verwirklichen zu helfen.
a Zor Entgegennahme von Beitragen haben sich bereit erklart
| - : と
”。 。 Oesterreich, Deutschland, Frankreich, RuBland, ais und ftir die Schweiz:
eProf: Dr. ERICH v. TSCHERMAK, Prasident des internationalen Komitees, Wien, XIX.,
ee aiele fir Bodenku tur.
_ England: Prof. W. Barrson, Grantchester- Cambribge, Merton House.
ee ak ~ ‘Japan: Prof. M. Mryosxt, Tokio, Imperial University.
es ane Amerika: Prof. C. B. DAVENPORT, Cold Spring Harbor; Long Island, N. J.
5 る Uz は. A., Carnegie Institution Department of Experimental Biology.
* Diinemark, Norwegen und Schweden: Prof: Dr. O. RosENBERG, Stockholm
we 1s « nennrdo 4.
Belgien und Holland : Prof. Dr. I. P. Lorsy, Leiden (Holland), Rijn-en Schiekade
AB.
biel
」
l'Université de Be l'un de big brillants professeurs ;, a ie の
Science, l’une de ses plus hautes illustrations.
Surpris au milieu de son activité “scientifique, L&o ERRERA avait
cependant déja réalisé une somme de travail considérable. Ses recherche
sur la pollination des fleurs, 1'etude de la localisation des alcaloides chez
les végétaux, la découverte du glycogéne chez les champignons, Vapplica-_
tion a la physiologie des théories récentes de la physique moléculaire, — pare
layaient classé au premier rang des botanistes de son temps et faisaient — a
prévoir pour l'avenir une ample moisson de découvertes ipee
“Se
aes
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Observateur consciencieux, il s s’appliquait a vérifier par. des experiences な
HES
atSSi minutieusement conduites qu ‘ingénicusement concues, les. ides que |
2
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la puissance synthétique de son esprit Tui permettait dentrevoir。 _Theor Ss
cien éminent, investigateur laborieux, ERRERA compte au nombre de ceux
qui ont efficacement travaillé a Tavancement de la Science. RS ape “8
La ne s’est pas bornée sa féconde activité. Il a su imprimer a es
lenseignement de la botanique un cachet» personnel: Ja clarte de son,
expose, la sureté de son érudition, entrainaient la conviction de ses
eleves, ct eveillaient chez eux le culte de la Science pour elle-méme. Si : 選 ee ]
on ajoute a cela que son extreme affabilité le faisait aimer de tous, on
SE Res
comprendra aisément que le nom d’ERRERA soit rapidement. de
populaire dans toute la Belgique. Il ne lui suffisait pas de consacrer sa
vie a la recherche de la vérité, de répandre largement ses vastes - ‘con. hae
ieee
naissances: toujours prét a se dévouer, il ne reculait devant aucun ih, ae
な
sacrifice des que les intéréts de la Science étaient en jeu. L’ enseignement
supérieur lui doit, en particulier, la fendation de I’Institut botanique. aa AN
Un groupe de ses admirateurs et amis ont pensé qu’ ‘il conviendrait
de consacrer par un souvenir durable, la mémoire du savant, du Pro-
fesseur, du philanthrope. <a | af Eee
Afin de réunir les ressources nécessaires, nous faisons 1 un chaleureux ns
appel au concours de tous ceux qui s’intéressent au progrés de la Science, ER
qui est aussi le progres de 1 Humanite.
Les adhésions et souscriptions seront recues par M, J. MASSART
rue Albert de la Tour, Bruxelles. : Se
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Some Chaetoceras and Peragallia
of Japan.
Pirate III—IV.
By
K. Okamura, Rigakuhakushi.
Genus I. Ohaetoeeras Ehb.
Subgen. I. Phaeoceras Gran.
Section 1. Atlanticz Ostf.
1. C. atlanticum Cleve. Pl. IV, Figs. 56-63.
Gleve Arete. sea, 18(3.a, p.-11; TI Big 8 a, b; Gran.
Diat., 1905, p. 64, Fig. 74.—C. dispar Castr., 1886, Report,
p- 76, t. 8, f. 6. 一 C. compactum Schutt, Chet. und Perag., 1895,
p. 46, f. 23.
Loc. in Jap.: Prov. Tosa; 40 miles off Shinshirijima (Kurile :
Wate 46° TOWN Long. 151° 40’ E). |
Among our specimens represented in Pl. IV. Figs. 56-63,
there are some such as those figured in Figs. 59 and 61-62, which
resemble in the forms of the cells very much like C. skeleton ;
but the direction of spines are different from that of those of the
latter species.—Only I am not sure whether the specimen shown
in Fig. 63 is the present species or C. neapolitanum Schrod.
The specimens figured measure as follows: in Figs. 56 and
61, breadth=17 and 35 py, length=10 and 7.54, height of
foramen 11 and 12 ん length of horn-root 5 and 7.5 y, respec-
tively ; in Fig. 57, breadth and length=10 and 20; in Fig.
58, breadth=22.5—24 4; in Fig. 60, thickness=15 vp.
Section 2. Boreales Ostf.
ク .€. densum. Cleve: Pl. III, Figs. 16-17.
Cleve Season Distr., 1901. p. 299 ; Gran., Diat., 1905, p. 67,
Fig. 79.—C. boreale vy. Brightwelli Cleve, Arctic sea, 1873 a, t.
QO) THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No, 144.
2, tf. 7 b-d.—C. boreale v. densa Cleve Treatise, 1897 a, p. 20,
Pl. I, Figs. 3-4.
Loc. in Jap.: Tateyama in Prov. Boshyu (June, 2, 1906).
Breadth and length of cell, 7.5 » and 20 vw, as measured on
the specimen shown in Fig. 16.
3. C. boreale Bail. Pl. III, Figs. 18-20.
Cleve, Treatise, 1897 a, p. 20; Pl. I, f..1; Gran.) Diate eae
p. 73, Fig. 87.—C. boreale v. Brightwelli Cleve Aretiewsaeay
1873 a, p. 12, Pl. Il, Fig: 7 a (not b—e) ;.Cleve, Treaticegie tne
p. 20, Pie. |
Loc. in Jap.: Tateyama in Prov. Boshyu (June, 2, 1906).
The specimens figured measure: in Fig. 20, breadth=37 yp,
length =30-45 »; in Fig. 19, thickness = 26-30 4; thickness of
spine in| Fig. 20, 3.7 ys.
4. C. coarctatum Lauder. Pl. Ill, Figs 25-32.
Lauder, Hongkong, 1864, p. 79, Pl. VIII, Fig. 8 a—b ; Cleve,
Java, 1873, p. 9, Pl. I, Fig. 10\a—c ; Cleve, Treatisemieaages
p. 20; Gran., Diat., 1905, p. 68, Fig. 80.—C. boreale vy. rudis
Cleve Treatise, 1897 a, p. 20, Pl. 1, f. 5.—C. rudis Cleve, Season.
Distr. 190L NOSOS:
Our specimens exactly resemble to those which are illustrated
in Cleve’s Diat. found on the surface of the Sea of Java Iai:
Fig. 10 a—c and the complete specimen has not yet been found.
Mr. YENpdo told me that he found a vorticella attached on the
body of the plant of this species, whenever he examined it, and
I also found it to be the case, At present we do not know
what relation exists between the plant and the vorticella.
Loc. in Jap.: Prov. Tosa; Prov. Shima (Aug., 2,905
Shirahama in Prov. Boshyu (May, 1905); Misaki in
Prov. Sagami (YENDO).
Breadth, length and thickness of body measure 30-35 p, 45—
50/ and 20-27 » respectively in the specimen shown in Fig. 29.
5. C. criophilum Castr. Pl. III, Figs. 33-37.
Castr. Challenger Rep., 1886, p. 78 with figure ; Jorgensen,
Protistenplankt. 1901, p. 20; Gran, Diat., 1905, p. 71, Fig. 85.
2
Be
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May, 1907.] OKAMURA—CHAETO. & PERAGAL. OF JAPAN. 91
Loc.in Tap.: 40 miles off the coast of Shinshirijima (Kurile).
The specimens figured measure: in Fig. 33, breadth=19 yp,
length=27; in Fig. 37, diameter=19y; diameter rarely at-
tains the length of 40 vp.
6. C. peruvianum Btw. PI. VV, Figs. 67—75.
mew, Macrose: Journ. 1856, p. 107; Pl Vil, £ 16-18; Ostf
Mar Pl Diat. p. 238 ; Gran., Diat., p. 70, Fig. 84; ete:
Loc. in Jap.: Prov. Tosa; Prov. Shima (Feb., 3, 1904) ;
Shirahama in Prov. Boshyu (May, 1904).
In the specimen shown in Fig. 75 which has longer cell, the
breadth of cell measures 17 /.
(ee © wrostractum Wauder. PRAM, Figs 15 a-
Lauder, Hongkong, 1864, p. 79, Pl. VIII, Fig. 10.
Loe. in Jap.: Cape Goza in Prov. Shima (Aug., 2, 1904).
Length and breadth of cell 30 » and 20 y, as measured on
the specimen represented in Fig. 15 a.
8. C. denticulatum Lauder. 選 N ANV Bie 66.
Lauder, Hongkong, 1864, p. 79, Pl. VIII, Fig. 9. 一 Schroder,
Warm. Meere, 1906, p. 349, Fig. 14 a.
Loc. in Jap.: Cape Goza in Prov. Shima (Aug., 2, 1904).
Length and breadth of cell, 32 4 and 15 vw, as measured on
the specimen represented in Fig. 66, and 42 z and 20 » in that
of Fig. 66a. Valve measures 13x17 in the specimens shown
in Fig. 165.
The position of teeth in the narrower and broader form of
the present species is misrepresented in the figure given by
Schroder, 1.c. Fig. 14a and 6. That represented by Lauder
l.c. Fig. 9c is correct. Our figure 66 shows the terminal cell
on the anterior end of a chain, while Fig. 66a, that on the
posterior.
9. C. nanodenticulatum Sp. nov.
C. denticulatum Lauder Breitere Form in Schroder, Warm.
Meere, 1906, p. 350, f. 14 b.
Chain consisting of few cells, straight and not twisted, shorter
than broad, length being almost half as broad. Cells oblong
りう THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 244.
when viewed from the valve, with high mantle and sharp edge
between valve and mantle. Valve slightly concave in sagittal!
longitudinal plane, vaulted in transverse-longitudinal plane.
Foramen elliptic-lanceolate. Hoop almost equal to half the
length of mantle, not constricted. Horn arising within the
corners, with their short roots directed diagonally outward, and!
straight in their remaining part, provided with coarse spinules.
At the junction-point of both posterior horns of every cell,
except the lowest one in a chain, there is a minute tooth-like
process by which cells are united together.
Loc. in Jap.: Cape Goza in Prov. Shima (Aug., 2, 1904).
Hitherto-known: Hongkong (Schroder).
The present species very much resembles Ch. boreale Bail. in
general aspect, the difference however being at once manifest im
the possession of teeth on posterior horns. It is distinguished.
from Ch. denticulatum Lauder by the form and size of cell and
C. nanodenticulatum Sp. nov.
Tig. a: Portion of a chain with terminal cell at the anterior extremity, viewed
slightly obliquely, 28°; Fig. b: Junction-point of the same, 222;
Fig. c: Cell seen from the valve, 22°.
May, 907.] OKAMURA.—CHAETO. & PERAGAL. OF JAPAN. 93
foramen, length of hoop, as well as by the direction and length
of horn-roots. In Ch. denticulatum form of cell is cylindrical
with almost circular valve and the length is twice as long as
or more than the breadth, while in the present species cell is
rectangular in broader girdle surface having oblong valve and
the length is much shorter than breadth. Again, in the former,
foramen is small and vertically rhombic while in the latter it
is larger and transversely elliptic-lanceolate.
Root of horn is longer in Ch. denticuiatum and directed
almost vertically, while it is much shorter in C. nanodenticulatum
and decidedly diagonal. Again, in the former, hoop is a little
constricted and is very long and exceeds the halflength of the
mantle, while in the latter it is not constricted and is either
narrower than or equal as broad as the halflength of the
mantle.
Thus, the differences between the two related species are so
numerous that one may not take the present species as a mere
broader form of Ch. denticulatum as Schroder thinks. We can
not also consider that these two forms are due to seasonal
variations, as it is case in Ch. decipiens Cleve, for they occur
in the same sample collected both at the same time and locality.
The specimen shown in the annexed figure measures as
follows: length and breadth of cell, 22.5 4and 45 respectively;
height of the mantle 15 » and that of hoop 7.5 : thickness of
spine 3.75 pu.
Subgen. II. Hyalochete Gran.
Section 3. Dicladia (Ehr.).
10. C. Lorenzianum Grun. Pl. IV, Figs. 88-39.
Cleve \ breatise, s89G a), p. 21, Ph Ty NEST 5 > -Gran.;
Diat., 1905, p. 76, f. 90.—C. cellulosum Lauder, Hongkong,
BSO4 68; 02: SL 2:
Loc. in Jap.: Shirahama in Prov. Boshyu.
Breadth and length in our specimens measure 27—35 / and
20-35 » respectively. The specimen shown in Fig. 38a measures
G4 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No, 244,
11 by 22 in thickness and breadth respectively. From that
figure it will be seen that all the horns stand in sagittal-longi-
tudinal plane.
Section 4. Cylindrica Ostt.
11. C. teres Cleve? PI. IV, Pigsy Saye
Cleve Treatise, 1897 a; p. 22; t. 2, f. 10.2% Grange
1905,’ p. 76, Bice OLS 3
The specimen before us is too imperfect to determine its
specific name.
Loc. in Jap.: Tateyama in Prov. Boshyu (June, 2, 1906).
The specimen figured measures 57.5 / in breadth and 45 yp
in thickness.
Section 5. Compressa Ostf.
12. C. compressum Lauder. Pl. IT Figs? 3
Lauder, Hongkong, 1864, p. 78, Pl. VIII, Fig. 6; Cleve,
Java, 1873, p. 78; Ostf.; Mar. Pl. Diat., 1902, p1234) ieieeeieee
—C. Kelleri Brun (after Ostf. 1.c.). 一 Schroder, Warm. Meere,
1906,"p. 350.
Loc. in Jap.: Tateyama in the Prov. Boshyu (Jameyge,
1906) ; Cape Goza in Prov. Shima (Aug., 2, 1904).
Endocysts are formed almost in the middle part of cells and
have both valves almost equal and smooth.
In 1901 Schmidt for the first time described Richelia intra-
cellularis as endoparasite in the cells of Rhizosolenia styliformis.”
In the sea of the Pacific side of this country I often met with
that parasite in the cells of R. styliformis (I can not state for
the present whether or not the parasite is always found in one
and same species).
While pursuing this study I found another case with respect
to the parasitism of this filamentous alga. It is not with
Rhizosolenia but with Chatoceras compressum Lauder. I met
1) Richelia intracellulavis Schm. in Ostf. and Schm., 1901, Adenbugten, p. 146,
f. 2; also in Hedwigia, Bd. XL, 1901, p. 112 with figure.
MAY, 1907.] OKAMURA—CHAETO. & PERAGAL. OF JAPAN. 95
with a chain of Ch. compressum in which four filaments of R.
intracellularis were observed, each being inserted between two
cells. I thought that it was accidentally so placed ; but when
I met with another chain of that species similarly infested in
the same sample, I came to consider that there should exist
some relations between the two organisms. Though there are
plenty of chains of Ch. compressum, they are not all infested
_ with this parasite nor does every foramen of each chain; for
there must be certain coincidence between the thickness ‘ the
parasitic filament and size of foramen of the host.
As far as we know we must conclude that R. intracellularis
is either endo- or ecto-parasite which has probably certain rela-
tions of nutrition with diatomaceous organisms such as Rhizo-
solenia and Ch. compressum and perhaps still other ones.
In our specimens represented in Figs. 8-10, breadth, length
and thickness of cells of Chetoceras measure 5y, 5y and 2.54
eeocemvely : in hig. It, breadth, 22
Section 6. Protuberantia Ostf.
13. C@. didymuam Ehr. v. genuina Gran. Pl. 1V, Fig.48 ac.
Gran, Diat., 1905, p. 79, Fig. 94.? Btw., Micr. Journ. Vol.
Messe, Pi. Vil, Figs. 3-7.
The specimens before us are perhaps young ones which have
close resemblance to the figures given in Btw. 1.c. Pl. VII, Figs.
3-7.
Woe im jap.: Prove Tosa.
Breadth and length measure 20 » and 7.5 / respectively in
the specimen shown in Fig. 48 か .
14. C.didymum v. anglica(Grun.)Gran. PI1.IV, Figs. 44-47.
Gran, Diat., 1905, p. 80, Fig. 95.—C. longicrure (Cl.) Ostt. u.
Schm. Red Sea, p. 154 : Ostf. Faeroes, 1903, p. 576.—C. didymum
war. Jongicruris Cleve, Treatise, 1897 a, p. 21, Pl. 1, Figs. 11, 17.
Loc. in Jap.: Cape Goza in Prov. Shima (Aug., 3, 1904;
Feb. 3, 1904):
Breadth and length measure 10 / and 5-14 respectively in
the specimen shown in Fig. 44. The specimen represented in
96 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 244,
Fig. 45 a measures 6 » in thickness. It will be seen from the
figure just mentioned that all the horns stand on sagittal-longi-
tudinal plane.
ーー
Section 7. Constricta Ostf.
15. C. constrictum Gran. Pl. IV, Fig. 64 a—b.
Gran, Diat., 1905, p. 80, Fig. 96.—Lemm. Ergebnisse, 1899,
D. 385.
Loc. in Jap.: 40 miles off the coast of Shing (Kurile).
If my identification proves to be correct it seems to me that
C. constrictum is very difficult to distinguish it from C. siamense.
In the specimen represented in Fig. 64a, the breadth and
thickness of the body measure 26 and 15 » respectively, and
the height of foramen, 7.5 p.
16. C. javanicum Cleve. PL TV, Figs.\55 amd
Cleve, Java, 1873, p.,.10,\Pl. II, f. 13°; Ost Mars Rip gi ee
1902, p. 236, Figs..14, 15.
Loc. in Jap.: Cape Goza in Prov. Shima ee 3, 1904) ;
Tateyama in Prov. Boshyu (June, 2, 1906).
This species is, as Cleve has already stated, nearly akin to
C. Schutti Cl. and C. affine, Lauder, but to me it seems not to
be identical. In this species, apical horns are more or less acute
in divergence and often run almost parallel to each other. The
horns which have a characteristic curvature as shown in Figs.
55 a, b are thin and turn off toward the ends of chain.
17. C. Vanheurcku Gran. ? Pl. TIT Pigs: 2 igs
Ostf. Mar. Pl. Diat:, 1902,.p. 240, Figs. 18) on?
Loc. in Jap. : Shirahama in Prov. Boshyu (May, 1904).
The specimen before us may not belong to the species men-
tioned, as I was ignorant of the character and number of chro-
matophores in the present plant.
Section 8. Stenocincta Ostf.
18. C. affine Lauder. Pl, Ill, Figs near
Lauder, Hongkong, 1864, p. 68, Pl. VIII, f. 5
Max, 1907] . OKAMURA —CHAETO. & PERAGAL. OF JAPAN. 97
This species, as it seems to me from our specimens, is per-
haps the same as C. Schiittii Cleve, as Prof. Gran remarks in
his Diatomacez, 1905, p. 81. I have found that all the spines
lie on the sagittal-longitudinal plane as is shown in Fig. 4 a.
As I have mentioned under C. Ralfsii I have found that the
terminal horn of this species is similarly constructed as in C.
Ralfsu ; that is, it is quadrangular and has very minute dot-like
teeth along the ridges.
Breadth of the cell measures 26 / in the specimen shown in
Fig. 4, and the thickness and breadth, 1ly and 33y respec-
tively in that shown in Fig. 4 a.
Bac. im (ape <, Lateyaima in the Prov. Boshyu- (June, 2,
1906) ; Shinoshima in Prov. Owari (Aug., 1906) ; Cape
Goza in Prov. Shima (Aug., 2, 1904).
19. C. Ralfsii Cleve in Schroder, 1906, p. 352, f. 16; Cleve
Bae omjava, 1373, p. 10, Pl. Il, Fig 15.7
Loc. in Jap.: Cape Goza in Prov. Shima (Aug., 2, 1904) ;
Enoshima in Prov. Sagami (Schroder).
Schroder illustrates in his “ Beitr. z. Kenntnis des Phyto-
planktons warmer Meere,”’ p. 352, f. 16 Chetoceras Ralfsii Cleve,
(I have no facility to refer to p. 251 where the explanation of
this species may perhaps be given) which much differs from the
original figure given by Cleve in his ‘‘ Examination of Diatoms
romnenon theSuriace of the Seatof Java’ p. 10, Pl: HHT Fig: 15.
I have identified my material after Schroder’s illustration, and
if his figure really represents Ch. Ralfsu, the necessary conclusion
might be that Cleve’s Ch. Ralfsi is nothing but Ch. affint Lauder.
Struck by Schroder’s representation I entered into compara-
tive study of terminal horns of Ch. Ralfsi and Ch. affine and
found that both are similarly constructed as are shown in our
Figs. 4b and 6c. This character is at variance with Cleve’s
remark which says “this species (Ch. Ralfsi1) resembles Ch.
affine Lauder, but the awns are dissimilar.’’ The possession
of dot-like spinules on terminal horns being: common to both
species, the only difference between those of the species related
is the degree of curvature.
ON THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. ささ 1、 No, 244.
The distinctions between CA. Ralfsii and CA. affine are found,
besides the difference just stated above, in the length of cells
and hoops and in the curvature of remaining horns. In CA.
aftine hoops are very narrow and constricted while in Ch. Ralfsi
they are very wide with often insignificant constriction and
cells are shorter in the former, while much longer in the latter.
Horns, again, are straight in the former while in the latter they
are much curved ; and the horns of Ch. Ralfsii are seen to lie
on one and same plane as viewed from the broader girdle surface.
The terminal horns of Ch. affine are usually very widely parted
but are not without the case when they are put in somewhat
acute angie as is shown in Cleve's figure as well as in our Fig.
6. Thus, if SchrGder's illustration really represents Ch. Ralfsu
and my comparative study is correct, we might conclude that
Cleve has described a form of Ch. affine under the name of Ch.
Ralfsu and then Schroder's Ch. Ralfsi must stand as that species
which has been truly represented for the first time.
Length and breadth of cells shown in the figure measure
26 / and 10 pv repectively.
20. C. paradoxum Cleve. Pl. III, Figs. 12-15.
Cleve Java, 1873,~p..10, ‘Pl. Ill, Fig. 164; OS giiasnaes:
1908, prog:
Loc. in Jap.: Cape Goza in Prov. Shima (Aug., 1904).
The specimens figured measure: in Fig. 12, thickness=12 yp;
in Fig. 14, breadth and thickness 26 » and 17» respectively ;
in Fig. 15, breadth=17—20 p.
Section 9. Lacinosa Ostf.
21. °C:..distans Cleve: Pl. IV, Figs. 40-43.
Cleve, Java, 1873. p. 9, Pl. II, Fig. 11; Ostf FeroessisG
p. 014; Ostt,, Mar. Pl, 1902) p. 235, Figkator
As it is shown in Figs. 41 and 43a, endocysts are not
formed in the middle portion of the mother cell, but the primary
valve of an endocyst is more distant from the valve of the
mother cell facing to it, than the secondary valve is from the
remaining one of the latter. The primary valve of the endocyst
May, 1907.] OKAMURA—CHAETO. & PERAGAL. OF JAPAN. 99
is arcuate with numerous longer spines, and the secundary valve
is humped with shorter spines on the hump.
Loc. in Jap.: Cape Goza in Prov. Shima (Aug., 3, 1904).
The specimens figured measure: in Fig. 40, breadth and
length, 10 »w and 10-12 4; in Fig. 43, 27.54 and 10-12 / re-
spectively.
Section 10. Diversa Ostf.
go, OC Jave Leud.—Fortm. Pl. Hl, Figs. 23-24.
| Ose, Marne Pl Wiat. 1902, p. 237,-Fig. 16; Id. Heeroes,
moa. O10; ochroder, 1906, Warm. Meere, p. 351.
ioc. ie jap: Cape Goza im Prov. Shima, (Aug., 3, 1904).
Breadth as well as length of the cell in the specimen repre-
sented in Fig. 23 measure 10 » and 7.5 ん respectively.
Ze .@. trea Cleve var. macroceras schroder., Pi. II, Fig.7.
Schroder, 1906, Warm. Meere, p. 351, Fig. 15.
Reem jap. lateyama in Prov. Boshyu (June, 2, 1906) ;
Cape Goza in Prov. Shima (Aug., 3, 1904) ; Prov. Tosa.
Breadth measures 12 ん in the specimen shown in Fig. 7.
As I have not seen any European specimen of this species,
I here refer my material to the present var. after the opinion
of Schroder.
Section 11. Brevicatenata Gran.
2A. C. erinitum Schutt. Pl MS Figs: AS:
ei Chact. u, Berae., 1895, p..41, Pl WV ft 22, Plo Vv;
med Gran. Wiats W905, p. S89, f. 113.
Loc. in Jap.: Tateyama in Prov. Boshyu (June, 2, 1906).
Breadth and thickness measure 174 and 15w respectively in
the specimens represented in Figs. 1-3.
Section 12. Curviseta Ostf.
25. C. secundum Cleve. Pl. TV, Figs. 49-52.
Gleve.. aya, «leq be, 0- 10 Pl. IT, Rie Ostf. Mar. Pl.
Diat., 1902, p. 239.—C. curvisetum Cleve Malay Arch., 1902,
p's and p. 55 (alter Ost. ).
100 THE BOTANICAL. MAGAZINE. 、 [Vol. XXI, No. 244,
According to Ostenfeld’s view (Mar. Pl. Diat., p. 239) I have
here referred our plant to C. secundum. I do not know whether
all the plants having the name of C. secundum Cleve is identical
with C. curvisetum Cleve mentioned in Gran’s Diatomacee p. 91.
Loc. in Jap.: Prov. Boshyu (May, 1906).
Breadth and thickness measure 11 ん and 7.5 u respectively
in the specimens represented in Figs. 49, 51 and 52; and in
Fig. 50, breadth, 25 な
26. C. debile Cleve. Pl. TV, Pics: (Gea
Gran, Diat., 1905, p. 92, Fig. 117 a-b.—C. vermuculus
Sehutt, Chet? u. Perag., US9GSNNDISS9) f. 7 a—e: 3
Loc. in Jap.: 40 miles off the coast of Shinshiryima (Kurile).
Breadth measures 20-27 » in the specimen shown in Fig.
76 and thickness, 7.5 » in that figured in Fig. 77.
Genus II. Peragallia Schitt.
1. P. meridiana Schiitt. Pl. VI, Fig. 65.
Schutt, Chaet: u. Perag., 91895, p. 48, Taf. 5,;/ Ric. SM gk
—P. tropica Schutt in Engler u. Prantl, Pflanzenfam, Bacil-
]ariacee, p. 86, Fig. 142.
In our specimens, cells are united into a straight chain
instead of being solitary as it 1s shown by Schiitt, and have
lanceolate foramen. Chromatophores are small and fusiform in
shape, densely arranged in somewhat radiate manner.
Loc. in Jap.: Prov. Tosa; Shirahama in the Prov. Boshyu
(May, 1906).
1856.
1858.
1886.
1873 a.
1873 b.
1878.
1881.
Bhs ile:
1897 a.
TS9C b.
1900 a.
1900 c.
1901 a.
BOOL の
1902 a.
1905.
LITERATURE CONSULTED.
Brightwell, Th. On the filamentous longhorned Diatomaceee
(Quarterly Journ. of Microscop. Science, Vol. IV).
— か ヵ ) Further observations on the genera Triceratium and
Chzetoceros. (Id., Vol. VI).
Castracane, A. F. de. Report on the Diatomacez Collected by
H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873-76. (Report
of the Chall. Exped., Bot., Vol. II).
Cleve, P. T. On Diatoms from the Arctic Sea.
Sv. Vetensk.-Akadem. Handl., Bd. I, No. 13).
— Examination of Diatoms found on the Surface of the Sea
of Java. (Ibidem, Bd. I, No. 11).
— Diatoms from the West-Indian Archipelago.
5 No.8).
— On some new and little known Diatoms.
Akad. Handl., Bd. 18, No. 5).
— The Diatoms of Finland.
— A Treatise of the Phytoplankton of the Northern Atlantic
and its Tributaries.
(Bihang t. k.
(Ibidem, Bd.
(Kongl. Sv. Vet.-
— Report on the Phytoplankton collected on the Expedition
Ob Hie Me 7 SI Research,’ 1896; 。 (loth annual ‘Report of
the Fishery Board for Scotland, Part III, p. 297-304).
— Notes on some Atlantic Plankton-Organisms. (K. Sv. Vet.-
Akad. Handl., Bd. 34, No. 1).
— Plankton from the southern Atlantic and the southern
Indian Ocean. (Ofversikt af K. Vet.-Akad. Forhandl., 1900,
No. 8).
— The Seasonal Distribution of Atlantic Plankton Organisms.
— Plankton from the Indian Ocean and the Malay Archipelago.
(Kongl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., Bd. 35, No. 5).
— Additional Notes on the Seasonal Distribution of Atlantic
Plankton Organism.
Gran, H: He Diatomeen.
Plankton, Part XIX).
(Brandt u. Apstein Nordisches
102
1900.
1901.
1864.
ao:
1902.
1903.
190%
1900.
1906.
1895.
1896.
THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI No. 244.
Jorgensen, E. Protophyten und Protozoen im Plankton aus
der norwegischen Westkiiste. (Bergens Museums Aarbog
for 1899, No. 6).
— Protistenplankton aus dem Nordmeere in den Jahren 1897—
1900. (Bergens Museums Aarbog for 1900, No. 6).
Lauder, H. S. a) On new .Diatoms. b) Remarks on) the
marine Diatomacez found at Hongkong with descriptions
of new species. (Transactions of the Microscopical Soc.,
Vol. X10, ppr 62am iio).
Lemmermann, E. Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (H.
Schauinsland 1896-97). Planktonalgen. (Abh. des Naturh.
Vereins Bremens, Bd. 16).
Ostenfeld, C. H. Marine Plankton Diatoms. (J. Scelimidiie
Flora of Koh-Chang, Part VII. Reprinted from Botanisk
Tidsskrift, Vol. 25).
— Phytoplankton from the Sea around the Feroes. (Bot.
of Fzroes, Vole l=
— og Schmidt, J. Plankton fra det Rode Hav og Adenbugten.
(Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhist. Forening i
Kobenhavn, 1901).
Schmidt, J. Ueber Richelia intracellularis, eine neue in Plankton-
Diatomeen lebende Alge (Hedwigia, Bd. XL, 1901, p. 112
mit fig.).
Schroder, B. Das Phytoplankton des Golfes von Neapel. (Mit-
teilungen aus der zoologischen Station zu Neapel, Bd. 14).
— Beitrage zur Kenntniss des Phytoplanktons warmer Meere.
(Separ. from Vierteljahrsschrift Naturforschenden Gesellschaft
in Zurich, Jahre. UI, 1906).
Schutt, F. Arten von Chetoceras and Peragallia. Ein Beitrag
zur Hochseeflora. (Ber. der Deuts. Bot. Gesellsch., Bd. XIII,
1895). 7 |
— Bacillariales. (Engler und Prantl: Nattrliche Pflanzen-
familien, I Teil, Abt. 1 5).
Explanation of Figures in Plate III-IV.
PLATE III.
Figs. 1— 3. Chetoceras crinitumSchutt. (Tateyama in Prov. Boshyu).
ie Chain seen from the broader girdle-surface, °°°.
Ze Same seen from the narrower girdle surface, *°°.
3: Valve seen from above, °°°
Figs. 4— 6. C. affine Lauder.
4., Portion of a chain seen from the broader girdle-surface,
ae (Tateyama).
4a. Valvular view of another specimen, *2°
(Shinoshima, in Prov. Owari).
A b. Portion of the terminal horn, showing dot-like teeth, a
represents the proximal end, *°°°. (Cape Goza).
Ac. Portion of cells, °**. Gr sta
5. Another specimen bearing endocysts, *2°
(Shinoshima, Aug., 2, 1904).
6. Portion of chain resembling Cleve’s C. Ralfsii, shown in
Cleve’s Diat. Java, fig. 15, =°. (Cape Goza).
6 b. Portion of cells showing constriction of hoops at b, b, but
not at a,ia, ぞう. (Cape Goza).
Ore? Portion of the teminal horn, a represents the proximal
Gl, ae. (Cape Goza).
ROSSR 7。 Portion of a chain of C. furca Cleve var. macroceras
Schroder. (Tateyama).
Figs. 8-11. C. compressa Lauder.
8. Chain seen from the broader girdle-surface, “2°.
(Tateyama).
8a. Portion of chain having endocysts, ピー.
(Cape Goza, Aug., 2, 1904).
9. The same seen from the narrower girdle surface, “°°.
(Tateyama).
iO. Valvular view of the same, °{°. ( a Ig
Il Another specimen, highly magd. (Cape Goza).
lla. One of chain infested by Richelia intracellularis, デー
(Cape Goza).
11 b,c. 2 filaments of Richelia intracellularis, **". (っ ate
104
Figs.
12-15.
13.
THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI, No, 244.
C. paradoxum Cleve. (Cape Goza).
3890
Complete chain seen from the narrower girdle-surface, ご.
890
1
Valvular view of another specimen,
Portion of a chain consisting of thicker and shorter cells,
390
1
Portion of a chain of still another specimen seen from the
broader girdle-surfaee, **°.
C. rostratum Lauder ; *°°. _ (Cape Goza).
C. densum Cleve. (Tateyama).
Portion of a chain seen from the broader girdle-surface, **°.
Portion of another specimen seen from the narrower girdle-
3°0
surface, こと C。
C. boreale Bail. (Tateyama).
Portion of a chain viewed from the narrower girdle-
390
surface, **°.
220
Tene
Valvular view of another specimen,
Portion of chain of still another specimen seen from the
broader girdle-surface ; to the left, a cross-section of a
220
hora, ——
C. Vanheurckii Gran ? (Shirahama in Prov. Boshyu).
220
Portion of a chain, *<°.
600
Sail °
Part of the same magnified,
390
Two different forms of C. /Jeve Leud.—Fortm., **°.
(Cape Goza in Prov. Shima).
C. coarctatum Lauder.
Terminal horn of the cell of upper end of a chain, **°.
(Shirahama in Prov. Boshyu).
Terminal horn of the cell of lower end of a chain shown
in Fig. 27, 2%. (Shirahama in Prov. Boshyu).
Portion of an incomplete chain, に. (,, ,, be eee
Horn marked s im Fig. 27, *°°, (ahha oh Rh:
jroader girdle-surface of a portion of the chain shown in
Fig. 27, 22° (Shirahama in Prov. Boshyu).
ーー・
Piece of a chain seen from below; a, a, terminal horns of
the cell of upper end, °'. (Prov. Tosa).
1
Cell of the lower end of another chain seen from above,
nis. (Prov. Tosa).
Valvular view of a cell of still another specimen, *°°. (,, ,,).
C. criophyllum Castr. (40 miles off Shinshirijima).
ms
rae
May, 1907. ]
Figs.
Figs.
Figs.
Figs.
Figs,
Figs.
33-34.
35.
36.
37.
38-39.
る Yet
38 a.
Soe
40-43.
4.0.
41.
42.
43.
43 a.
44—4.7,
44,,
45.
45 a.
46.
AT.
48 a-c.
49—52.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53-54.
53.
Portion of a chain.
OKAMURA.—CHAETO. & PERAGAL. OF JAPAN. 105
Different views of different specimens, *2°.
One of the cells of a chain set free, *2°.
390
1
One of the cells of another chain many-times divided,
Detached cell seen from the lower valve, 22°.
PLATE IV.
C. Lorenzianum Grun.
Portion of a chain, *2°. (Tateyama).
Valvular view of a cell of another specimen. (Cape Goza).
220
ー ; portion of terminal horn and of
Complete specimen,
one of the remaining horns, slightly magnifed.
(Tateyama).
C. distans Cleve. (Cape Goza).
Complete chain just forming an endocyst, =.
Portion of a fructified chain, こう.
Cross-section of a cell, viewed in slightly oblique direction,
390
1 es
Another specimen having broader cells, *2°.
390
の
Portion of a fructified chain having broader cells,
C. didymam Ehr. var. anglica (Grun.) Gran.
Portion of a chain, 22°. (Cape Goza).
Central protuberances seen a little obliquely, *°°.(,,_,, ).
Valvular view ofa cell of another specimen, *2°. (,, ,, ).
Still another specimen seen from the narrower girdle-
surface in a slightly oblique manner, *°°. (Cape Goza).
(40 miles off Shinshirijima).
3 different younger cells of C. didymum Ehr. var. genuina
Gran, “2°. | (Prov. Tosa).
C. secundum Cleve. (Tateyama).
Portion of a spiral chain, *>°.
Portion of another specimen seen from the outer side of
spiral chain, =2°.
Portion of still another specimen seen from the outer side
of spiral chain ; cells are just dividing, =2°.
Valvular view of one of the cells of the specimen shown in
Fig. 51, 22°.
C2 teres: Cleve & (Tateyama).
Valvular view of a cell of the chain shown in Fig. 54, *°°.
106
Fig.
THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Yol. XXI. No, 244
54. Portion of a SN ーー
55. Portion of a ch ; (Tateyama).
f, indicates the se A ei cbse flexure of ‘he horn.
390
1
55 a, b. Two different valvular views, ・ f, indicates the charac-
teristic flexure. (Cape Goza).
gs. 56-63. C. atlanticum Cleve.
56-57,61-62. Four different chains showing different lengths o
Figs.
Figs.
cells and directions of horns, *2°. (Prov. Tosa).
58. Portion of a chain having terminal horns, ==.
(40 miles off ST
59. Portion of another chain showing different lengths of
cells, 22°. (40 miles off Shinshirijima).
60. Valve of the specimen shown in Fig. 59 viewed slightly
obliquely, *=°.
63. i, neceotene Schroder? °°°. (,, hatte Bad = ).
.64a. C. constrictum Gran, seen from the broader girdle-surface,
ses. (40 miles off Shinshirijima).
645. Another specimen seen from the narrower surface, *°°.
(40 miles off Shinshirijima).
65. Portion of a chained specimen of Peragallia meridiana
Schutt, 22°. (Prov. Tosa).
66. Portion of a chain of Chetoceras denticulatum Lauder
showing the anterior terminal cell, °°°. (Cape Goza).
66a. Another chain showing the posterior terminal cell, *$°.
(Cape Goza).
66 ヵ . Cell seen from the valvular side of another specimen,
S20, (Cape Goza).
67-75. C. peruvianum Btw.
67. C. peruvianum f. robusta, °°°. (Prov. Tosa).
67a. Portion of spine, ピー
68. Specimen resembling C. boreale Lauder,*°°. (Prov.Shima).
9-73, 75. Different forms in different sizes ; Figs 69-70, +;
Figs. 71-73, ="; Fig. 75, 22°. (Prov. Tosa).
74. Upper valve seen a little obliquely, °°°. ( “A Reve |
76-77. C. debile Cleve. (40 miles off Shinshirijima).
10, Portion of the spiral chain, °°°
ih ¢ Portion of the chain of another specimen seen from the
390
1 ー
narrower girdle-surface,
Benzoesaure in Pinguicula vulgaris.”
Von
0. Loew und K. Aso.
Es ist eine auffallende Tatsache, dass Insecten, welche auf
den schleimigen Blattern von Pinguicula vulgaris sich oft in
grosserer Menge niederlassen und da absterben, keinen Faulniss-
geruch erkennen lassen. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass eine anti-
septische Substanz von den Blattern mit dem Schleim secernirt
werde, fiihrte schon vor Jahren den einen von uns (L) zu
einen Versuch mit den Blattern. In eine 0.5 procentige, neu-
trale Loesung von Pepton wurden zalreiche frische Blatter von
Pinguicula gebracht und nach Stunden die Fltissigkeit in einen
Kolben abgegossen. Weder Pepton noch Kolben war sterilisirt
worden, der Kolben wurde nicht verschlossen. Selbst nach drei
Wochen zeigte diese Fltissigkeit keine Spur von Faulnissgeruch.
Eine geringfugige Bacterienvegetation war zwar vorhanden,
dieselbe rief aber nur einen schwachen Geruch nach rohem Leim
hervor. Durch Erhitzen auf 75° wurde die antiseptische Wirkung
nicht zerstort.
Da die Moglichkeit vorlag, dass Benzoes&ure das antiseptische
Agens sei, haben wir an der Sonne getrocknete Pinguicula Pflanzen
mit Wasser extrahirt und die sauer reagirende Flissigkeit mit
Aether ausgeschittelt. Dieser hinterliess nach dem Verdunsten
eine krystallinische Masse, gemengt mit gelber amorpher Sub-
stanz und etwas Gerbstoff. Durch zweimaliges Umkrystallisiren
aus wenig heissem Wasser konnten jene Krystalle rein erhalten
werden. Ihr Schmelzpunkt wurde zu 122° gefunden, wahrend
fiir Benzoesaure 120-1219.4 angegeben wird. Der Habitus der
1) Diese Arbeit erschien gleichzeitig in The Bulletin of the College of Agriculture,
Tokyo Imperial University, Vol. VIII, No. 3, 1907.
108 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. ささ 1. No. 244.
/
Tafeln und Nadeln glich genau dem der reinen Benzoesaure, ebenso
der Geruch. Die Formen des Kalksalzes glichen genau denen
des Benzoesauren Kalks, so dass tiber das Benzoes&ure- Vor-
kommen in Pinguicula kein Zweifel mehr obwalten kann.”—Die
Pinguicula lasst es also nicht zu einer Faulniss der gefangenen
Insecten kommen, wie die Utricularia es tut.
Dass verschiedene Harze Benzoesaure enthalten, ist seit lange
bekannt ; der eine von uns fand sie ferner in den Preisselbeeren,”
und kiirzlich wurde sie von Corron auch in Rhinanthus major
und Rh. minor beobachtet. In HusemMann’s und HILcEr’s
,, Pflanzenstofie ‘‘ findet sich angegeben, dass sie auch in den
Samen von Euonymus europeus und in den Wurzeln von Acorus
Calamus, Pimpinella Saxitraga und’ Inula Helenium vorkomme.
Vielleicht findet sie sich noch in anderen Pflanzen; denn WIESNER”
berichtet, dass aus seinen Versuchen das Vorhandensein anti-
septisch wirkender Substanzen in Lysimachia, Begonia, Trades-
cantia, Ranunculus aquatilis, Daucus Carota und Chenopodium
gefolgert werden miisse. WIESNER vermutet, dass sich Boden-
wurzeln und Wasserpflanzen durch antiseptische Mittel gegen
Angriffe von Bacterien schiitzen. In Daucus Carota kommt nun
ausser einem eetherischen Oel, auch eine sehr geringe Menge einer
sich der Benzoesaure ahnlich verhaltende Saure vor. Aus 800g.
Wurzeln erhielten wir jedoch nicht geniigend, um nach weiterer
Reinigung wenigstens eine Schmelzpunkt-bestimmung ausfuhren
zu konnen.
リ Dass diese Siiure etwa aus einem amygdalinartisen Glycosid erst durch Spaltung
und Oxydation hervorgieng, ist nicht anzunehmen, weil sonst beim Absterben der
Planzen der Geruch nach Benzaldehyd htte. auftreten mtissen. Davon war aber
ebensowenig etwas wahrzunehmen, als vom Geruch yon Blausiure.
2) O. L., Journ prakt. Chem., 19, 309.
9 Wiener Akad. Ber., October 1893.
BOTANICAL MAGAZINE.
CONTENTS.
__K. Aso:—On the Action of Naphthalene on Plants. . . . . . . 109
__. Takeuchi:—Koénnen Phosphate Chlorose erzcween foe wee IA
| S. Kusano :—On the Nucleus of Synchytrium Puerarie, Miyabe. . ns
時 1 © farsnece Bovawicar. Lagpraturr. .. . 。 . . 。. : . 。 。 es
_ ArTICLES IN JAPANESE :—
sac Kusano :—On the Relation of Centrosome-like Body and the
nuclear Membrane in Synchytrium Puerarie. . . . . . . . .(149)
oH Hattori :—On the Distribution of Plants in Bonin Islands. . . (154)
Ceepwr LITERATURE :—
5 Sr. nrbeck, Parthenogenese bei den Gattungen Taraxacum fad
a - Hieracium.—H. 0. Juel, Dic Tetradenteilungen bei Taraxacum
und anderen _Cichorien. 一 0. Rosenberg, Cytological Studies on
っ や the Apogamy in MHieracium.——H. Winkler, Ueber Partheno-
___ genesis bei Wickstroemia indica (L.) C. A. Mey. 一 一 E. Strasburger,
Apogamie bei Marsilia.—2J. B. Farmer and L. Digby, Studies in
. Apospory and Apogamy in Ferns. 一 --A. Fischer, Wasserstoff und
= _ Hydroxylionen als Kemmumsremes <i ge ae oe es
_MnscsrLANEOOs : ーー
The “Erkaltung ” of Plants, Personals etc. . 。 . 。 。 ~~ . ・G83)
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On the Action of Naphthalene on Plants.”
By
K. Aso.
It has been shown by various authors that after treatment
of the soil with certain volatile substances, such as carbon
disulphide, ether or chloroform, plants developed more vigorous-
ly in such a soil. It seemed to me of some interest to observe
also the effect of less volatile substances as e. g. naphthalene.
This has the melting point =79° C and boiling point =218° and
volatilizes slowly at the ordinary temperature.” Since naph-
thalene has long been applied as a means to keep off moths
‘from clothing, and is also recently reported to drive off in-
testinal worms, an effect on nematodes in the soil might be
expected. HorLLRuNG observed that insects may be kept off
from plants dusted with naphthalene, but he could not observe
any fungicide properties. A mixture of naphthalene and lime is
recently recommended to keep off earth fleas, larve of Lema
asparagi and snails from young plants.
An injurious effect on higher plants has thus far been not
reported. In contrary, W. BUssE observed with barley grains,
that had been mixed for a certain time with 1% naphthalene,
a preservation of the germinating power for a longer time than
with the barley not thus treated.
_ Before my experiments with phenogams will be described,
some tests with bacteria and alge may be mentioned.
To 100 c.c. of culture water 1% and 0.1% naphthalene
respectively was added, and some filaments of Spirogyra unitida
1) This article was published also in the Bulletin of the college of Agriculture,
Tokyo Imperial University. Vol. VIII, No. 3, 1967.
2) I have observed in this regard the following: lg. of naphthalene was left
covered with 100 c.c. water in an ERLENMEYER flask plugged with cotton at 20°C.
After nearly one month the larger portion of naphthalene had sublimed into the upper
part of the flask.
110 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 245.
added. After four days, the alge were dead in the flask with
122 naphthalene, while they remained alive for several weeks in
the flask with 0.19 naphthalene. This led me to the suspicion
that the perfectly white naphthalene contained some impurity,
and therefore it was treated with sodium carbonate to extract
organic acids, but such were not found. Another portion was
warmed with hydrochloric acid and this extract evaporated to
dryness. A small amount of crystallized substance was thus
obtained, which upon addition of caustic potash yielded small
droplets of a strong and decisive odor of quinoline.
My tests with bacteria showed that 0.1% naphthalene does
not prevent entirely bacterial growth but may supress the
development to a varying degree when added to bouillon in-
fected with Bacillus prodigiosus, B. fluorescens. liquifaciens, B.
mycoides, B. pyocyaneus and B. subtilis respectively.” B. my-
ご
coides is less injured than B. prodigious and B. subtilis.
Experiment with Barley and Pea.
Pots filled with 10 K of unmanured loamy soil received as
general manure, ¢g:
For barley. For pea.
AMMONIUM HUTS ee coeees ss 5 0.1
Sodium puosplta terre (に.。 a | 5
Potassium splpiatioen i. ...c:.. 2.0: 3 3
For each plant, one pot served as check pot, two other pots
received each 1 gram of naphthalene well mixed with the soil,
while one pot received 5 grams naphthalene. After several
months decisive differences were noticed which, however, did not
perfectly correspond in both series ; 1 gram naphthalene caused
1) Since recently the remarkable fact was reported by RAHN (Centr.-Bl. Bakt.
JI. 76. 882) that a hydrocarbon like paraffine can be attacked by a mould fungus and
serve as the source of carbon, and further a communication was made by RSOHNGEN
(Centr.-Bl. Bakt. II. 15, 518) that also methane can serve as a source of carbon for a
kind of bacterium (Bacillus methanicus), J have been led to test whether well purified
naphthalene would serve as a source of cabon for certain bacteria, such as B. fiwores-
cens liquifaciens and LB. methylicus. The result was entirely negative as I had expected.
JUNE, 1907.1 ASO.—ACTION OF NAPHTHALENE ON PLANTS. Te?
a stimulation of barley, but not of pea while 5 grams naph-
thalene per pot caused injury in every case. The plants
were harvested and weighed in the airdry state:
Barley, 9 plants per pot.
Number Weight Weight Weight
Naphthalene. of of of of Total.
stalks. ears. straw. grains.
g. g. g. ;
28 4.4.8 34.0 27) 78.8
6 2 44.9 31.0 37.5 (a9
5 1 39.0 22.9 32.7 61.9
Gheek pot. 19 41.0 22.0 34.5 63.0
Pea, 10 plants per pot.
Number Weight Weight Weight
Naphthelene. of of of of Total.
pods. pods. seeds. straw.
8・ 8・ 8g・ 8・
49 24.0 Die 1S 35.5
t 52 24.9 21.8 msO 30.9
5 36 18.4 17.0 6.2 24.6
jehecle HOt... 59 27.0 2858 15S 4.2.0
Experiment with Buckwheat and Millet.
In this experiment, two series were observed under essenti-
ally the same condition, as with barley. |
The quantities of napthalene were 5g., lg. and 0.5.g per
pot. The harvest was weighed in the airdry state with the
following result : 3
Weight Weight
Naphthalene. of of Total.
fruits. stalks.
g. g. @・
=)
Ol
ーー デー
4.6.0 32.0 148
52.9 17.5
112 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No, 254
Weight Weight
Naphthalene. of of Total.
fruits. stalks.
02.9 15-0
1.0 3 9 tise
52.5 13.0
ae ns 10.9 sae
=e : 3
4.4.5 KIND Di
Check pot ty Te eae
1CCK pot. 5
: 50 ae 4
‘Millet, 4 plants per pot.
Weight Weight |
Naphthalene. of of Total.
ears. straw.
7 20.5 19.0
a 16.5 15.0 la
17.5 15.5
aes 0 18.0 leso
Bb 12.0 13.0 hs の
13.0 Lang
16.0 14.5
Check pot. 17.0 15.0 lezs
Experiment with Rice.
Pots holding about 1 K of soil were manured with 1 gram
ammonium nitrate, 1 gram sodium phosphate and 0.7 grams
potassium sulphate. Two pots received 0.05 grams, other two
0.5 grams while two served as check pots. Each pot received
three young rice plants. The airdry harvest was as follows: .
Weight Weight
Naphthalene. of of Total.
straw. erains.
g. | g. g.
0.08 | 12.0 8.2 4 か
maken tr 9.8 *
F
.
.
|
JoNE, 1907.] ASO.—ACTION OF NAPHTHALENE ON PLANTS. 113
Weight Weight
Naphthalene. | of 0 Of, Total.
straw. grains.
g. g. g.
WS 7.0
0.1 ae 8 less
5.8 2.0
0.5 6.5 20 he3
Ch | set 13.5 Spa ae) |
Check pots. . 495 | Q 5 4
The observations show therefore :
1. Naphthalene can prevent the development of various
soil bacteria, although it does not kill them. .
_ 2. Naphthalene, in the proportion of 0.005-0.01% added
to soil, can cause in some cases a moderate stimulation of
growth with phenogams, as with barley, buckwheat and
millet, but not with pea and rice. An increase to 0.05% injured
the growth in every case. The injurious action must be ascribed
to the vapors of naphthalene spreading through the pores of
the soil. eis ae |
3. Since naphthalene injures the plants it cannot be recom-
mended as a remedy against nematodes, at least not in doses
of more than 0.05% of the soil.
Konnen Phosphate Chlorose erzeugen ?”
Von
T. Takeuchi.
Bisher war bei Versuchen mit Wasserkulturen noch von
Niemanden beobachtet worden, dass lésliche Phosphate un-
giinstig gewirkt hatten. Deshalb dirfte die kurzlich von CRONE
gemachte Angabe (Bonner Inauguraldissertation, 1904, (Dez.)
und Biedermanns Centralbl, 1906, S. 30.), dass 16sliche Pho-
sphate Chlorose erzeugen konnten, wohl einiges Bedenken
hervorgerufen haben. Vergleichen wir jedoch die Nahrlésung,
welche Crone anwandte mit der wohl bewdhrten KNop'schen
Nahrlésung, so findet sich, dass jene Nahrlosung nicht nur weni-
ger Stickstoff, sondern auch bedeutend Mengen von Sulfat
enthielt. Sie enthielt ferner Dikaliumphosphat, was die Resor-
birbarkeit des Eisens herabdriicken musste. Angesichts der
zalreichen bisherigen Erfahrungen mit KNop's Loesung wird
auch der weitere Schluss CronEs kaum auf Zustimmung rechnen
konnen :
,, Die Voraussetzung, dass diejenige Nahrfliissigkeit die besten
Erfolge versprechen miisse, die alle ihre Bestandteile nur in
gelosten Zustand enthalte und dadurch der Wurtzel der Arbeit
des Aufschliessens enthebe, muss jetzt als vollig irrig hingestellt
werden. “‘ |
Losliche Phosphate sind im Gegenteil zu CRONES Behauptung
unerlasslich, um Chlorophyllbildung hervorzubringen, wie 0.
Loew vor langer Zeit folgerte. (Uber den Einfluss der Phosphor-
saure auf die Chlorophyllbildung. Bot. Centralbl., 1891, S. 7.)
Er experimentierte mit Algen, welche, zunachst in eine mit
destilliertem Wasser (2 L.) hergestellte Nahrl6sung gebracht
wurden, welche 0,2 p. mille Calciumnitrat und 0,02 p. mille
1) Diese Arbeit erschien gleichzeitig in The Bulletin of the College of Agriculture,
Tokyo Imperial University, Vol. VIII. No. 3, 1907.
Juve, 1907.] AKEUCHI—KONNEN PHOSPH. CHLOR. ERZEUGEN? 15
Ammoniumsulfat enthielt. In die sehr gerdumige Flasche wurde
hie und da etwas Kohlensaure eingeleitet. Nach sechs Wochen
Stehen im zerstreuten Tageslicht bei 14-16° waren trotz der
Unvollstandigkeit der Nahrlosung, welche Vermehrung hinderte,
nur wenige zellen abgestorben. Hierauf wurde 0,02 p. mille
Ferrosulfat zugesetzt und die Loesung mit den Algen in zwei
moglichst gleiche Portionen geteilt und zur einen Halfte noch
0,08 p. mille Dinatriumphosphat gesetzt. Schon nach ftnf
Tagen ergab sich ein hochst auffalliger Unterschied: Die
Phosphat-Algen hatten eine intensiv griine Farbe angenommen,
die Control-Algen aber hatten ihre gelbe Nuance behalten, trotz
des Zusatzes eines Eisensalzes.
Dieser Versuch beweist klar, dass trotz des Eisenzusatzes
bei den Algen Chlorose fortdauerte wenn Phosphate mangelten,
wahrend bei Anwesenheit von Phosphaten sie sch6n griin erschie-
nen, dass also losliche Phosphorsaure ausser dem Eisen hier
unumgdnglich notig war zur Chlorophyllbildung.
Um nun zu beweisen, dass in dem Versuche CRONE’s nicht
das Phosphat es war, welches Chlorose hervorrief, verglich ich
die Crone’sche Nahrloesung mit einer, in welcher das Calcium-
sulfat derselben durch die doppelte Menge Calciumnitrat ersetzt,
und das Phosphat nur als Monokaliumphosphat gegeben war,
nicht als Gemisch mit Dikaliumphosphat.
Die Nahrlosungen (die Salzmengen beziehen sich auf den
wasserfreien Zustand) enthielten im Liter g::
CRoONE'sche Loesung. Control-Loesung.
Kaliumnitrat 1,0 1,0
Calciumsulfat 0,5 ーー
Calciumnitrat ー 1.0
Magnesiumsulfat 0,5 0,5
Ferrosulfat O:00a ae 0,005
Dikaliumphosphat 0,25 一
Monokaliumphosphat 0,25 0,5
Als Versuchspflanze diente Weizen. In feuchten Sagespanen
gekeimte und in Brunnenwasser gezogene Keimlinge von ca. 10
em. Hohe wurden am 19 Marz in diese Loesungen, je 2% L.
116 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE.
in einem Zylinder eingesetzt. Der geringe Niederschlag von
Eisenphosphat wurde von Zeit zu Zeit aufgeriihrt. Es zeigte
sich, schon nach 25 Tagen, dass die Blatter der. Sprosse in der
CRoNE'schen Néhrfliissigkeit ein gelbliche Farbung annahmen,
wahrend in der Control-Loesung sie schon griin erschienen.
Auch ein bedeutender Hoéhenunterschied war bemerkbar. Die
Beobachtung am 16 April ergab folgende Data:
CRoNE'sche Loesung. Control-Loesung.
I it TII I II TERY
Langstes Blatt. 21cm. 21cm. 22cm: 28¢m.. 29cm. 28tim
Zahl der Blatter. 5 5 5 Mi 6 6
Farbe gelblich gelblich gelblich griin griin grin
Wurzel-Lange ivcm. “200em. 26cm: ~~26cem. 35 timyae em
Da nun die Blatter in der CRONE’schen Nahrloesung von Tag
zu Tag blasser wurden, und infolge dessen das Absterben bald
zu erwarten war, so wurde am 26 April zu samtlichen Nahrlo-
sungen je 15 ccm. einer ziemlich concentrierten Aufschwemmung
von kiinstlichem Ferriphosphat gegeben und wieder von Tag zn
Tag der Niederschlag aufgeriihrt. Es zeigte sich schon nach
wenigen Tagen, dass die jungsten Blatter in der Crone’schen
Loesung wieder grun wurden und die Pflanzen weiter wuchsen.
Aber auch die Pflanzen in der Control-Loesung, obwohl griin,
fingen an noch etwas dunkler zu werden.
Die Messung am 7 Mai ergab, cm. :
CsoNs'sche Loesuug. Control-Loesung.
i TF III 1 SN III
Langstes Blatt. 32 a0* 99 53 52 51
Zahl der Blatter. 8 8 8 14 9 9
Wurzel-Lange. 32 33 33 4.4, 4.6 4.1
Am 9 Mai wurde das Frischgwicht bestimmt, g :
Crone’sche Loesung. Control-Loesung.
I II III I I] III
Frischgewicht 2.61 2.52 .2.47 6.51 6.48 , 7.46
Mittel , 2.03 rind 6.81
[Vol. XXI. No, 245.
Jonr, 1907.1 TAKEUCHI—KONNEN PHOSPH. CHLOR. ERZEUGEN? 117
Als bald darauf evident wurde, dass die Pflanzen in CRoNE'S
Lésung sich nun normal weiter entwickelten und tief griine
Blatter trieben wurde der Versuch als beendet betrachtet, da
nun erwiesen war,
(1) dass Eisen nicht giftig wirkte, wie CRONE meinte,
(2) dass die Nahrlosung CRoNEg's der Aufnahme von gentg-
endem Eisen bei geringen Eisenmengen Schwierigkeiten
bereitete,
(3) dass 1osliche Phosphate keine Chlorose verursachen
konnen, was allerdings langst bekannt war,
(4) dass die Pflanzen durchaus normal gedeihen, wenn die,
Nahrstoffe in 1oslicher Form dargeboten worden, was
ebenfalls bekannt war, seitdem Wasserkulturen mit
Knop’schen Nahrlosungen ausgefuhrt worden sind.
On the Nucleus of Synchytrium Puerarie,
Miyabe.
(Preliminary Note.)
By
S. Kusano.
With one Figure.
On the cytology of Synchytrium, especially the structure of
the nucleus and the nuclear division, not much attention has
been paid as in the case of other groups of Phycomycetes.
Among the authors” who have more or less concerned with the
cytological studies of this genus, STEVENS seems to have laid
special stress upon the finer structure of the nucleus, not only
at the resting stage but also at the mitotic division. In Syn-
chytrium decipiens he mentioned, as unique phenomena, the early
dissolution of the nuclear membrane previous to mitosis, the
persistence of its remains as a granular halo aronnd the meta-
phase and anaphase figures, the peculiar mode of spirem and
spindle formation, ete. The writer found, during the phyto-
pathological study of a gall of Pueraria Thunbergiana caused
by Synchytrium Puerariz, that the fungus shows a close af-
finity in morphological as well as biological respects to S.
decipiens. Especially the enormous size of its nucleus has drawn
the writer’s attention and led to examine the behaviour of the
nucleus throughout the development of the fungus. The materials
were fixed with FLEMMING’s and KEISER’s solutions. The sections
were stained with FLemmMING’s triple stains or after HErDEN-
HEIN’s iron-haematoxylin method, and examined under high
1) DaNGEARD, Le Botaniste 2. 1590. p. 63; Rosin, Cohn’s Beitrg. z. Biol. d. Pf.
VI. 1893. p. 237; Harper, Ann. of Bot. XIII. 1897. p. 467; Srrvnns, Bot. Gaz,
XXXYV. 1903. p. 405; Lomwentruatn, Zeitschrift f Krebsforschung IIT. 1905, Archiv
f. Protistenkunde V. 1905.
本 1
Junn, 1907] . KUSANO.—NUCLEUS OF SYNCHYT. PUERARLA. 119
magnification using the apochromatic 2.0 mm. objective of ZEISS
with compensating oculars. The results obtained up to the
present may be briefly stated as follows :
1. The nucleus of the swarm-spore contains from two to
three small chromatic granules and a comparatively small,
somewhat compressed nucleolus lying on the inner surface of
the nuclear membrane.
2. In the youngest fungus body infecting the host cell, the
nucleus becomes soon prominent in its size, accompanied by the
enlargement of the nucleolus while the chromatic and achromatic
substances are comparatively small in quantity.
3. At somewhat advanced stage the chromatic globules of
various sizes increase in number, accompanying the vacuolation
of the enlarging nucleolus. The former collect into. irregular
heaps encasing the nucleolus. They are probably derived from
the nucleolus.
4. In the full grown nucleus we find numerous secondary
nucleoli passing out after the other from the primary nucleolus
and leaving large vacuoles inside the latter. They are connected
in links or scattered irregularly in the cavity of the nucleus.
It seems to the writer that they correspond to what STEvENs
6 り
has given as the large “‘ globules of chromatin ”’ in S. decipiens.
We see, however, in a well-differentiated preparation that they
are quite different from the usual chromatin in staining qualities.
5. In both primary and secondary nucleoli, condensation of
chromatic substance which was previously existed uniformly in
them, now takes place. At first it arranges itself in the peri-
pheral portion of each nucleolus and then accumulate into
chromatic globules, whereas the interior of the nucleoli loses
the staining power towards hematoxylin and safranin.
6. At the next stage the ground substance of the secondary
nucleoli begins to disintegrate and is transformed partly to the
linin or achromatic substance, by which the chromatic globules
are set free (see STEVEN’S Fig. 5.)
7. Gradual decrease of chromatic substances now follows,
1) Bot. Gaz. XXXV. Plate XVII. Fig. 4.
120 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Yol. XXI. No, 245
and before the mitotic division only a few globules are left
scattering among the large amount of the achromatic sub-
. stance.
8. Just before the decrease of chromatic substance the
nuclear membrane thickens apparently, owing to the deposition
of numerous chromatic granules in its inner surface. Similar
case may be found in Synchytrium decipiens and STEVENS assumed
it in the latter fungus to be the first step of the transformation
of the membrane into a granular halo around the karvokinetic
figures. In S. Puerariz no connection between the membrane
and the halo is ascertained, for the former becomes somewhat
faint and begins to disappear after the decrease of chromatic
substance.
9. The fate of the ground substance of the primary nucleolus
is nearly similar to that of the secondary nucleoli. It produces
pseudopodia-like processes and disintegrates into the radiating
striations, often carrying the chromatic globules. At this time
the nuclear membrane disappears entirely and the remaining
chromatic globules are finally transformed into chromosomes.
10. The spindle is then formed at the center of the achro-
matic striations. Its origin is not apparent. Sometimes a
remnant of the nucleolus may be seen near the spindle. The
striations become gradually inconspicuous and change into the
granular mass surrounding the spindle. It corresponds exactly
to what STEVENS denoted as a halo which originates, according
to him, from the nuclear membrane. At later stage the halo
becomes faint and gradually disappears.
11. The chromosomes are globular or slightly oblong in
form and five in number.
12. The daughter chromosomes fuse together at the telo-
phase and form a round mass at the pole. This mass represents
the nucleolus of the daughter nucleus (a, b). It shows that the
chromatic substanee is contained in the nucleolus and the
chromosomes originate from the latter.
13. At the resting stage the structure of the daughter
nucleus and the nuclei of the succeeding division is quite the
same as that of the primary nucleus. The process of the
TERE 10074 KUSANO.—NUCLEUS OF SYNCHYT. PUERARLA. 121
division is also essentially the same, except the absence of the
halo-formation in later divisions.
14. At the end of the telophase a centrosome-like body
appears suddenly near the mass of the daughter chromosomes
(b). It has prominent kinoplasmic radiations and one or more
well-stained granules in the center. It concerns with the forma-
tion of the nuclear membrane, the process of which is quite
similar to that of the formation of “Hautschicht ” in the
ascospores (c, d).” When the membrane is completely formed
no trace of this body is found (e).”
を
ず
4°
I 5 で
ロ ry ~~ os
a ~ oe
as Cal nm 回 Xe <
° 02 ) este Pe
< "< て PY ‘ « - Ne N> で ご “
we tae ~~, Ney @ *
e ae 2,
2 8 oe @ soe ° ;
hoo > se a’ に AS
ig ーー ンー バ 4
Pees ase eee oS NI
Ci の デーン SS で AS 00 Ache a x t
GAS: pea Ne
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e
15. The writer has also studied the resting nuclei of Synchy-
trium decipiens and found that their structure is essentially the
same as that of S. Puerariza. Although the writer has not yet
investigated the karyokinetic stages of the former, he is inclined
to conclude, judging from the evidence on hand, that the details
of the division would be almost identical to the latter species.
1) Harper, Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. XXX. 1897. p. 249.
2) Kusano, Bot. Mag. XXI. 1907. p. (149).
JAPANESE BOTANICAL LITERATURE.
Takahashi, Y., Notes on cereal rusts in Japan. (Tran-
sactions of Sapporo Natural History Society, Vol. I. Part. 1,
1905-6, p. 39-50). (Japanese with English résume).
All the species of the cereal rusts reported from Europe namely,
Puccinia graminis Prers., P. glumarum (Scum.) ERIKS. et HENN.,
P. triticina ERIKS., P. dispersa, Erixs., P. simplex (Korn.) ERIKs.
et HENN. and P. coronifera KrLEB. are found to occur on Japan-
ese grain crops. )
Generally speaking, of these six species, P. glumarum is most
common, attacking wheat and barley to a large extent. P. tri-
ticina and P. simplex are of common occurrence in Hokkaido,
seriously attacking their respective host. These two species are
found also in Honshu. P. graminis appears on wheat much later
than either P. gluminarum or P. triticina, and causes a very
little or almost no damage to the crop. P. coronifera causes
also practically no damage. So far P. dispersa is known only
from Hokkaido, where rye iscultivated for experimental purposes.
Its aecidium stage is not yet found there, and the teleutospores
are very rarely formed. The fungus probably passes the winter
in its uredo stage. K. Miyake.
Manabe, A., On the cereal rusts in the vicinity of Koma-
ba, Tokyo. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo, Vol. XX. Oct, and Nov.
1906, p. (238)-(244), (273)—(298) (Japanese).
The author made careful investigations on the cereal rusts
in the vicinity of Komaba, the site of the Agricultural College
of the Imperial University, from March to June, 1906. The
following three species of rust fungi were found :
Puccinia glumarum ERIKS. et HENN. on wheat.
Puccinia simplex ERIKS. et HENN. on barley.
Puccima triticina ERIKS. on wheat.
Rye and Oats were found to be free from infection. The
author has also studied many specimens of cereal rusts from
various parts of Japan, and found, besides the above mentioned
three, the following two species :
Puccinia graminis Pers. on barley and wheat.
Puccima coronifera KLEB. on Oats. K. Miyake.
‘
-
CONTENTS.
2 ‘Nakai :—Ranunculacez of Sachaline collected by Mr. G. Naka-
ee a eR a
| Matenda On 1 stechadosmum HANCE. , aye Aa ae
SURRENT LITERATURE : nae
&z Tobler, Zur Morphologie und Bit wick ee von os
ML Algenthallas —C. Scottsberg, Zur Kenntnis der Subantarkt-
ate oe und antarctischen Meeresalgen. 1. Pheophyceen. . . . (19)
=
ーーーーーーー
Mscerraoos : ーー
Enzyme of Myxomycetes; Ou he Behavior of Yeast towards the :
; ‘source of nitrogen; List of plants of northeastern Provinces;
Book notes: Personals ewes kD ee ee
PROCEEDINGS | OF THE B ToKyo BOTANICAL SocrETY.
Notice; に The Botanical 1 is published monthly. Subscription price per annum
_ tances from foreign countries to be made by postal money orders,
S. Yoshizoé, Botanic Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Jap
OSWALD WEIGEL, Leipzig, Konigsstrasse 1, Deutschland.
_GEBRUDER BORNTRAEGER, Berlin SW. Dessauerstr.’ 29, Deutschla
=N.-Y., U.S. A.
_ WM. WESLEY & SON, 28 Essex St. Strand, London.
= 8 Kumakiri :—Relation of Plant Growth to Root Hace: PS Pepe 6
- (inel. postage) for Europe. 10 francs (=8 shillings), and for America 2 一 AT
。 letters and communications to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTAN CHET), Ne
。 。 Botanical Institute, Botanic Garden, Imperial University, Tok nt Ferd ¢
AA DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH and LOMB OPTICAL co., 時 )
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Ranunculacez of Sachaline, Collected
by Mr. G. Nakahara.
By
MeN alka.
In the last summer, Mr. G. Nakahara, who was sent by
the University, made a collecting trip to the southern part of
Sachaline and brought back a large amount of botanical
specimens. Being engaged in the study of Korean flora I
thought that it would be not uninteresting to compare the
plants of the Peninsula with those of the island. First of all
I took up the Ranunculaceze of the newly arrived collection for
the study and the following list is the result. Those marked
with asterisk are new to Sachaline flora.
Atragene alpina L.
LINN. Sp. Pl. (2. ED.) p. 764.
@lemaus alpina (Oo) rt DC. Prod. I. p. 10:
8. ochotensis REGEL et TILING.
meer. Il Radd i, p, 9, .Fr. ScumipT, Reis. m Amur.
Insel. Sachl. p. 101.
Atragene alpina L. var. platysepala Maxim. in Prim. FI.
mir. ps 12. 3
Atragene alpina LL. floribus violaceis, Maxim. in Mel. Big.
SD G03.
Atragene ochotensis PALLAS. in LEDEB. FI. Ross. I. p. 4.
‘Kom. Fl. Mansh. II..p. 276.
Clematis ochotensis PorR. in DC. Prod. I. p. 10.
124 THE BOUANICAL MAGAZINE... [Vol. XXI. No. 246.
Hab. Toreipachi: Juni. 24. 1906. fl.; Torechapachi :
July 5. 1906. fl.
Dist. Sibiria, Manshuria, Korea et Japonia
Thalictrum aquilegifolium L.
Nom. Jap. Karamatsuso.
Linn. Sp. Pl. (2. ED.) p. 770. DC. Prod: Tl. p. 1TN em
Fi Ross: Tiga. “5:
REGEL, Pl. Radd. I. p. 12. Fr. Scumipt. lc. p.101. FRAR.
et SAv. Enum. Pl: Jap. Di
LEcoyER. Monog. Thal. p. 75. Hur, in Herb. Boiss. (1897)
p: 1069. Kom. FI Manshy di) p,°303;
Hab. Sorowiyofuka: Juni. 23. 1906. fl.
Dist. Europa, Asia med. et bor. et Japonia.
Thalictrum minus L.
Linn. Sp. ます 2 BN pmo. DC. lespailat
Thalictrum Kemense FR. in Fr. Scumipt, lc. p. 101.
var. elatum Lec.
nom. jap. Akikaramatsu.
Lec. Monog. Thal: p. digo.) Bursa, Le. 0
Thalictrum elatum Jacg. DC. Le. p. 18. Leven. Le. p. 8.
Hab. 'Korusakofu: Juli. 11. 1906. fl. Nayoro: aug.
1906. ar.
Dist. Europa, Asia et Japonia.
Anemone debilis Fiscu.
Nom. Jap. Hime-ichigeso
Max. in Mel, Big. IX. p, 607. Fran. et Say. ‘lc. IN
Kom. Le. p. 268.
Anemone coerulea DC. /7 gracilis, Ledeb. in Fl. Ross. I. p. 14.
Maxim. in Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 17. REGEL, l.c. I: p. 16.
es NAKAI—RANUNOCULACEH) OF SACHALINE. 125
Anemone gracilis FR. SCHMIDT. l.c. p. 102.
Hab. Toreipachi: Juni. 24. 1906 fr.
Dist. Kamtschatca, Manshuria et Japonia.
Anemone flaccida Fr. Scumipr.
Nom. Jap. Nirinso.
Fo Scumipt. tic) p. 103." Fran. et Sav. Ee Tp. 6. Forses
et Hemstey. Ind. Fl. Sin. in Journ. of Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 11.
Kom, D 268.
Hab. Toreipachi: Juni. 24: 1906. fl.
Dist. China, Manshuria et Japonia.
Ranunculus aquatilis L.
imneeop Pl. (2. BD:) p. 781. DE. Le: p、 26.
a. longifolius Ross.
Maxim. in Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 19. FR. Scumuipr. 1.c. p. 104.
Hab. Kurestokce: June 23. 1906. ster.
Dist. Amur.
Ranunculus japonicus THunn.
Nom. Jap. Miyama-kinpoge.
runes a cams soc. Il. p. 8387. DCs lc p29. Fr.
Gap Ave te, p: (cb Tgp, 266, Kom: FI.’ Mash. MI p. 296.
Ranunculus acris L. in Forbes et Hemsley. 1.c. p. 13.
Ranunculus acris L. と. grandiflorus, REGEL et MAAck. in
REGEL. pl. Radd. I. p. 48. Fr. Scgrwrpr. 1.c. p. 105.
Ranunculus propinguus A. C. Mey. in Max. Prim. Fl. Amur.
p. 20.
Ranunculus asiaticus THuns. (non L.) in Fl. Jap. p. 241.
Hab. Ripas fluminis Susuya, Junio. 1906, fl.
Dist. China, Manshuria et Japonia.
126 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 246,
Ranunculus multifidus Pursn.
DC. lc. p. 34. A. Gray et) S. Watson. Syn. Flo NII
i. お の 4、
Ranunculus Gmelin DC. 1.c. p. 34.
Ranunculus hyperboreus var. radicans et multifidus, in HooK.
Bi Brit: ind: すわ
Ranunculus Langsdorfi DC. 1.c. p. 34.
Ranunculus Purshii Hoox. の . 3. in LEDEB. FI. Ross. I. p. 35.
Ranunculus radicans C. A. Mey. in LEpsB. FI. Alt. II. p.
316. Fl. Ross. I. p. 34. FR. Scwrpr. 1.c. p. 104.
Hab. Urajimirofuka: Juni: 30.1906, fl. et Pr Dobulem:
Juni. 24. fl. et fr. Mitsuriyofuka: Juli. 3. 1906. fl. et
Fr. Torechapachi: Juli. 5. 1906. fl. et carp: simmieie
Dist. Asia et. Am. bor.
Ranunculus repens L.
Nom. Jap. Har1-kinpoge.
Linn. Sp. Pl. (2.. ED.) p. 479. DC: lic. p. 98.) RONEieMl
Ross. I. p. 48. RecEr. Leop. 50. FR. Scumipt. lc Di
FRAN. et Sav. Lc.-1. p.\8. FORBES. et HEMSLEY. 1c. pyle
Tomi: Fl. Deutsch. Ost. u. Schw. II. p. 138. tab. 247. A.
Gray. et S. Watson. Syn. Fl. N. Am. I. p. 36. Kom. le: p: 298:
Hab. Toreipachi: Junio 24. 1906. fl.
Dist. Regio bor. et temp.
Ranunculus sceleratus L.
Nom. Jap. Tagarashi.
Linn. Le. p. 776. DC. lic. p. 34. LEpEB, liC.(D 45)
et Sav. Le. p. 9. Forpers. et Hemsiey. lc. D: 16. THomsE., Te:
p. 140. A. Gray. et S. Watson. 1.C。 p. 33. Kom. Lc. pom
Hab. Powayaparehi: Julio. 16. 1906. fr.
Dist. Reg. bor. et temp.
&
joy, gorj - 、 «|S NAKAIL—RANUNCULACE® OF SACHALINE. 127
Caltha palustris L.
Linn. 1.c. p. 784. DC. Le. p. 44.
a. typica REGEL
‘Nom. Jap. Ryukinkwa. —
REGEL. l.c. P. Sor ER SCHMIDT. ey. koe:
Habe Lorechapachi: junio. 23. 1906, i
i B. sibirica REGEL.
Nom. Jap. Enkoso.
Reema ke, ps Oo, we Rey SCHMIDT. Le; p. 105:
Hab. Urajimirofuka: Junio. 30. 1906. fl.
Distributio speciei. Reg. bor. temp. et arc.
Trollius patulis SArrSB.
perice. im irans, Winn. Soc. VIZ p. 303. DO 1e p. 46.
_ の. gibiricus REGEL et Ti.
Nom. Jap. Ezokinbaiso.
ee SGHMIDT. l.c. p. 106.
Hab. Kurestokoe: Junio 20. 1906. fl. Marotakoe: Junio
24. 1906. fl.
Mists? olpinia et Vezo.
* Aquilegia Buergeriana Sires. et Zucc.
Nom. Jap. Yamaodamakz.
Sine. eb Zucc. Ele jap, fam. Nat. p. 1832:
Aquilegia atropurpurea WILLD. in Mia. Prol. FI. Jap. p. 176.
FRAN. et SAV. I.c. p. 12.
Hab. Nayoro: Aug. 1906. fl.
Dist. Japonia.
Aconitum sachalinense Fr. Scumipt.
Fr. Scumipt. I.c. p. 107.
128 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI, No. 246.
“f. latisectum m.
Nom. Jap. Hirohanokarafutobushi
f. foliis 5-7 sectis, lobis rhomboideis, acute dentatis.
Hab. Nayoro: Aug. 1906. ff. |
*f. tenuisectum m.
Nom. Jap. Hosobanokarafutobushi.
f. foliis 5-partitis, segmentis petiolulatis, lacinis foliorum
anguste linearibus, acutissimis.
Hab. Dobukn: Aug, 1906. fl. Chibisani: Aug. 1906. fl.
Nayoro: Aug. 1906. fl.
Distr. “specter INVeK6:
Actza spicata L.
Linn, Lc. 1p. 722: DC Velasco:
8. erythrocarpa LEDER.
LEDEB. l.c. p. 72. REGEL: Le. p. 119. Fr. Scamipt. Hep
108. Hur, in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XVI. p. 308.
Actea rubra LEpDEB. FI. alt. II. p. 275 (excl. Diagnos. de-
scrip. et Syn.)
Actza erythrocarpa Fiscu. in Kom. lc. p. 237.
Hab. Toreipachi: Junio 24. 1906. fl.
Dist. Sibiria, Mongolia, Manshuria.
Cimicifuga simplex Wormsk.
Nom. Jap. Sarashinashoma.
Max. Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 29. FR. Scumipt, leo pang)
Fran. et Sav. Ic. p. 15: Kost Ve. p. 241.
Cimicifuga foetida 1. in Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. in Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd. Bat. III. p. 8.
Cimicifuga foetida I. 8. in LEDER. l.c. p. 72.
Cimicifuga foetida L. var. simplex REGEL, l.c. p. 122.
Cimicifuga foetida 1. var. simplex Wormsk. Hun, in Engl.
sot. Jahrb. XVI. p. 318.
Actz#a cimicifuga in Bot. Beech. Voy. Pacif. p. 112.
eee NAKAL—RANUNCULACEH OF SACHALINE. 129
4czzea cimicifuga 8? simplex DC. Lec. p. 64.
Hab. Tonnaicha: Aug. 1906. fl.
Dist. Europa, Asia et Japonia.
Peonia obovata Max.
Nom. Jap. Yamashakuyaku.
Ras jerim, Hl AB DB 29、 REGEDy Le. p.0 124. 、 Fr.
ScuHmipT. l.c. p. 109.
Forses et HEMSLEY. 1.c. p. 22. Hurs, in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
SSM 266. Kom. '1.c: p.:226.
Hab. sine loco indicato. 1906. fr.
Dist. Sibiria, Manshuria, Amur, Korea et Japonia.
Relation of Plant Growth to Root Space.”
By
S. Kumakiri.
The causes of the smaller yield of plants when grown in
small pots compared with such grown in larger pots have been
repeatedly discussed by various authors, most recently again
by Lemmermann. The final conclusion at which this author
has arrived is that the condition of the soil nutrients, and
especially of the water supply are less favorable in small than
in large pots. It is a fact that pots kept in a glass house and
manured at the same rates as is usual in the fields, will yield
generally less harvest than fields for an equal number of plants.
The increased supply of nitrogen by the rain can not fully
explain the better growth on the fields—under otherwise equally
conditions.
The roots of plants grown in small pots will run to a great
extent along the walls of the pots, as Sachs had already point-
ed out, hence they are on one side not in contact with the soil
from which they draw the nutrients.
This unfavorable condition will not be so great in a large
pot as in a small pot under otherwise equal conditions.
It is clear that the differences will increase with the number
of plants and size of the species. In order to obtain here some
data, the yield of a small species, spinach, was compared with
that of a larger, viz., barley.
The soil serving for the experiment was aloamy humus soil
and was manured per 10 kilo with:
5 g. Double superphosphate.
6-4 NaNO,
1) This article was published also in the Bulletin of the College of Agriculture,
Tokyo Imperial. University. Vol. VIII. No. 8, 1907.
Jury, 1907.1 KUMAKIRI—BEL. OF PLANT GROWTH TO ROOT SPACE. [31
Za: UNE 50,
63; KOO).
The small pots held 2 kilo soil while larger pots 10 kilo.
The manure was certainly abundant as the number of plants
grown per pot were only two. The objection that there was
‘not enough of mineral nutrient in the small pots would there-
fore have been impossible. |
On October 10, 15 seeds of spinach and 15 seeds of barley
respectively were sown in each of the large pots, while the
small pots received 8 of spinach seeds and 8 of barley grains
respectively.
The young plants were thinned October 28 to two plants
of equal size in all the pots.
The spinach plants showed at an early date a considerable
difference in height.
The measurements were, cm.:
December 22. January 17. February 2.
Small pots...... { 0 aye ae
8.1 10.0 10.6
PEVICTA SS teal. Cats) 9.3 10.1
12.1 OB 計上 LG
Warce spot.<..\: {
12.4 14.2 17.8
Average ...... iDe 14.0 143
These plants were harvested on February 2 with the fol-
lowing result, g:
Small pots. Large pots.
Total harvest...... { ee 3
3800 49.3
NSR2U3S 20.2 49.15
An examination of the roots in both cases revealed an im-
mense difference, as in the small pots a very great number of
roots were growing along the walls, very much more so than
in the large pots. |
The barley plants also showed a very marked difference in
height, as will be seen from the following data in cm.:
132 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 246.
December 21. January 17. March 29.
Large pots { 24.3 28.6 26.7
c 5S { NE 23 3 98 0 77 0
Small pots ...... { 14.3 Bae: 57.0
16.1 Ly 63:7
The plants in the large pots flowered earlier and ripened
earlier than those in the small pots.
The plants were cut May 29 and weighed in the air-dry
state:
Small pot. Large pot.
8 27
Number of Stalks...... {
5 20
9 lord
Straw, 8: EEC eee { ae ot
14.5 70.8
Gra; { 8.2 41.0
PAINS, ....2.secc eee
6.0 36.0
Hence the plants in the large pots produced here 5.4 times
more seed than in the small pots.
The examination of the barley roots also showed a very
great difference in regard to the amount of root growing along
the walls
Conclusion.
With barley the total yield in the large pots was 4.8 times
of that in the small pots, while with spinach the former was
2.5 times that of the latter, hence the extent in which the
roots can spread along the walls of the pots has a very great
influence in diminishing the harvest.
wih Wee Rate hae ER Ry ty
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EHR 2 a
BOTANICAL MAGAZINE.
—— Po Bi ee
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ョ S、Eakehi and K. Baba 一 Observations on the Stimulation of Plant
MS ーー
ョ マ -
_Amrrcrs IN JAPANESE :—
«G. Kono :—An analytical Key to the Genera of Japanese acrocar-
pous Mosses (continued from P. 188)... . . 2. 1. . . 208
= Matsuda :—Second addition to a List of Chinese Plants collected
Be 、。 . ・- デー
ConRsr LITERATURE :— |
| Emil Chr. Hansen, © Oberhefe und Unterhefe. Studien iiber Varia-
tion und Erblichkeit. Zweite Mittheilung. 一 Th。 Weevers, Die は RS
Physivlogische Bedeutung des Koffeins und des Theobromins. ーー ee
。 MScErrLANEons: 一 © ee ( Se 2
' ~ Notes on Plants of Morioka and its Vicinity.—List of Plants of |
northeastern Provinces, よ V. 一 On the Genus Chimonanthus.—
は _ Book-notes, PeesOu disor ee ee ee = ne
_ PRocEEDINGS OF THE TOKYO Rote SOCIETY.
> ‘Notice : fee Eire Pitenival Magazine is hod monthly. Subscription price per annum : 5
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letters and communications to be addressed to the OK YO BOTANICAL SOCIETY,
Botanical Institute, Botanie Garden, Imperial University, Tokyé, Japan. Remit-
。 tances from foreign countries to be made by p stal money orders, payable in Tokyo to
。 S. Yoshizoe。 Botanic Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. テ
_ Foreign Agents: 3
OSWALD WEIGEL, Leipzig, Konigsstrasse 1, Deutschland.
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PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH and LOMB OPTICAL Cco., Rochester ,
時 SNY USS. As
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TOKYO.
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ニニ ーー テー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニニ ニニ ニシ 5
Observations on Stimulation
of Plant Growth.”
By
S. Kakehi and K. Baba.
Effect of manganese carbonate. In experiments carried
out at this College stimulating effects have been observed on
plants by manganese, applied in the form of sulphate and
chlorid, which salts are of course changed in the soil to humate,
silicate, or phosphate. In order to exclude the influence of such
a change, whereby also original compounds of potassium or
sodium are transformed to sulphate or chlorid respectively,
manganese was applied in out test in the form of artificial
carbonate in a dose of 1 g. per pot of 10 kilo soil. As general
manure per pot served: disodiom phosphate 10 g., sodium
nitrate 5 g., ammonium sulphate 5 g., potassium sulphate 6 g.
Two pots were sown with pea, two with barley (Oct. 10).
To each case were two check pots without manganese. The
Young plants were thinned to 10 per pot of equal size (Nov. 2).
The pea plants were ripe May 14, the barley May 26. The
Mn-Plants. Check. Mn-Plants. | Check.
Total weight, g.… me Pe he | oe
118 84 84 | 719
Deeds, DP { oo Be be a
36 raf AS 39
Hence there was exerted a moderate stimulation with pea,
the plus yield being 24%, while the small difference with barley
(6%) is not very decisive. Also in former case pea had respon-
ded more to stimulation than barley.
1) This Article was published also in the Bulletin of the College of Agriculture,
Tokyo Imperial University. Vol. VIII, no. 3, 1907.
134 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No, 247,
Comparison of the stimulating effect of fluorine
and manganese. Soil and general manure were the same .
as in the former experiment. Two pots received 0.002% man-
ganese sulphate, (=40 kilo per ha) one further pot 2 milligrams
sodium fluorid and another 20 mg., corresponding to 0.5 and
5 kilo Na F per ha, respectively. The stimulants were applied
as top dressing in two fractions. (Feb. 20 and March 12).
Eight wheat plants were allowed to grow in the pots. Since
towards end of April danger from fungi developed, the plants
were cut before the ripening of the seeds and weighed in the
fresh state with the following result :
| Mn SO』 NaF 0.002 g | Na F 0.02 g. | Check
| ーー ーー ーー 一
Total weight, g...... a 328 | 332 fe
SOs | 298
|e
Weight of ears, g... | ee 47.8 49.0 | Be
50 146.5
This gives the following ratio : '
Average of the 2. -Checkpote..4 558... See = 100
Manganese sulphate in top dressing at the rate of 40) ae
kile’ pet “ha. 7:... £7). 2. Sean eee ee eee 3 aa
Sodium fluorid, at therate of 0.5 kilo per hm 2 = One
Manganese sulphate had therefore in this case produced a
better result than sodium fluorid ; however this may change on
other soils.”
1
the but little active calcium fluorid, than in others.
In certain soils sodium flnorid may be much more quickly transformed into _
No. 248.
| AGAZINE.
tet ーーー
CONTENTS.
ARTICLES IN JAPANESE :—
K. eae, Berk spot Disease of Camphorglree 2 7y クキ
Berens, LITERATURE : ーー
os Ms, oslie, Antarctic and subantarctic Corallinaceae.—M. Foslie, eae i ee
; ae _Algologiske Notiser.III. 一 前 . Mobius, Notiz iber schlarchbildende : aed し
Sai Diatomeen mit zwei verschiedenen Arten—R.R.Gates, Pollen Deve- eos x
る lopment | in Hybrids of Oenothera lata x O. Lamarckiana, and sae é
Ss AS. Relation ton. Matation.—J. M. Geerts, uber die Zahl der Chro- で
に 、。 。 mosomen von Qenothera Lamarckiana—A. M. Luty, A Preliminary に
| Note on the Chromosomes of Oenothera Lamarckiana and one
Pat tn. se 5 っ
aa ies gor ats Bete, pets 6 le i sO 2 te
: ae MisCELLANEOUS : ーー | ae
sf | 2 Microorganisms of Pipe- water. The Species of Illicium native to 8 る pags
0 _Japan and. China.—Viscum japonicum parasitic to Ligustrum . ihe: a
es japonicum. —Abstracts of papers of Dr. Miyajima, Suzaki and 4 Se 。
eg cre ‘Takahashi —Book- notes, Personals, etc... と Se 289 oe 私
= "PROCEEDINGS OF THE & TOKyo Roranicar SocrETy.
i mote : を The Botanical ei is published monthly. Subscription 1 price per annum
—_-(inel. postage) for Europe 10 francs (=8 shillings), and for America 2 dollars. All ;
_- ~——”—S-‘Tetters and communications to be address d to the *OKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY,
See -BotanicalInstitute, Botanic Garden, Imperial! University, Toky6, Japan. Remit- nc
| ES i ‘tances from foreign countries to be made by p »stal money orders, payable in Tokyo to es
. ees 223 Yoshizo6。 Botanic Guts Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan.
Be Foreign ‘Agents : <
0 と 2 OSWALD WEIGEL, Leipzig, Konigsstrasse 1, Deutschland.
. GEBRUDER BORNTRAEGER, Berlin SW. Dessauerstr. 29, Deutschland.
PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH and LOMB OPTICAL CO., Rochester,
peer IN. Neck). As
』 。 ————— WM. WESLEY & SON, 28 Essex St. Strand, London.
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CONTENT S.
7. Wali: Observations on the Misca of Japan. (Continued. 5) i
_ from や Bae ye ri cd PS Se i ee ee TOS で 、 at
Antics IN JAPANESE :- — 2 Bes TRA Oe
4 ee Kawakami : 一 On Bombax malabaricum of Formosa. cl eRe take Pea Bek
ar. Nakai On Polygonum scandens L. var. dentatoalatum Maxim. 265 . eae ae
ーー ヽ
... LTTERATURE :—
aoe. A, Newell Arber, On the Past History of the Ferns. 一 0. Porsch,
ee Versuch einer Phylopenie des Embryosacks und der doppelten CB に
_Befruchtung der Angiospermen. —Friedrich Laibach, Zur Frage 330 ee.
> nach eee cam der Chromosomen in PAlanzenreich. 02357269 本 に
Bs ge “Misc ELLANEOUS : —
he ~ Microorganisms of Bie: ee —A list of Plants of North-eastern
fe Provinces, V. 一 On Chinese species of Rubia.—On the scientific
| name of common. sweet potatoe.—On Cryptogramme Stelleri
Prant! and Galiam triforum Michx new to Japanese Flora.—
Personals, News, etc. に CICS の e's oy aed arene Care ied os 20S
_ PROCEEDINGS OF “THE Tokvo BOTANICAL Socrery.
4 N.
Wotice : ‘ The Botanical Ma is Du blished monthly. Subscription price per annum. ee
. _ (inel. postage) for Europe 10 francs (=8 shillings), and for America’ 2 dollars. | All ay
eae letters and communications to be addressed to the ‘TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, at
tek: Botanical Institute, Botanie Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. Remit- . ue
| 。 。 。 tancesfromm foreign countries to he anade by postal money orders, payable in Tokyo to -
+ S. Yoshizoé, Botanic Garden, I oe University, Tokyo, J pan, sf
Foreign Agents: ,
| OSWALD WEIGEL, Leipzig, Kepiiectrasse 1, Deutschland. | f
MA GEBRUDER BORNTRAEGER, Berlin SW. Dessauerstr. 29, Deutschland.
PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH and LOMB OPTICAL の 《 ゆ 。。 ee
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Ard wm. WESLEY & SON, 28 Essex St. Strand, London.
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Glomerella Cinnamomi nov. spec.
Observations on the Flora of Japan.
(Continued from p. 88.)
By
T. Makino.
Assistant in Botany, Science College,
Imperial University of Tokyo.
Ipomea Batatas (Linn.) Poir.
a. Batatas Makino.
Convolvulus Batatas Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 154, et Amoen. Acad.
pape Richt. Cod. m21229 >> Houtt. Linn:: Pi-Syst. Vv.
Pine p 527; WUld SD 【 p. 853, et. Enum: Plo Hort.
nero hp. 204 Pers, syn. eel 1. p. £78; Roxb. Fl. Ind: I. p.
Zee ng cit. lort. Kew. ed. 2, p: 331; Michx. Fl. Bor.-Am. I. p.
fae blame, Bijdr p. (12; our. 1 Cochinch. ed. Willd..p..131;
Berea: cyst. Vee. Ip. 6075 Nutt: Gen. N. Am. Pl. 1. p. 123.
Ipomeea Batatas Poir. in Lam. Encycl. VI. p. 14; Meisn.
eevee. ie Brasil. VI 282 Reem. et Schult. Syst. Veg.
Mase. 20s. Orisebi Fl, Brit. W.-Ind:. p. 468 (a, 8: leucorrhiza,
7. porphyrorhiza) ; Hemsl. Bot. in Cent.-Am. II. p. 384; Clarke
petlook- it. Elo Bt Indiv: p. 202; A. Gray, Syn. EL -N.
moe ap. 2115 Pov Muell: Sel. Ext.-Trop- Pl. (1885) p. 185;
Hillebr. Fl. Hawai. Isl. p. 314; Sincl. Indig. Fl. Hawai. Isl. tab.
to- Peter in Engl. et Prantl, Nat. Pfl.-Fam. lV: 3\a,-p. 30; Diels
in Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. X XIX. p. 544; Henry, List Pl. Formos.
peoe - Liver, Cat. Ai: PIC Bicotyl.-(1898) py 736.
Ipomeea Batatas Sieb. Syn. Pl. Oecon. Jap. in Verh. Batav.
Genoot. XII. p. 35, ex parte, non Poir.
Ipomoea Batatas «. edulis Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. Il. p. 442,
excl. syn. Convolvulus edulis Thunb.
Batatas edulis Choisy, Conv. Or. (1833) p. 53, et jn DC.
Prodr. EX: p: 339 ; Mig. Fk Ind. Bat. Il. p. 599 ; Zolling. Syst.
Ker. Juad:-Archip. p.128q-sccem. FI. Vit. p. 170; Drury, Usef.
旧作 meied 2 0 (25 dvowe, Fl. Made. Il. jp: 51 (a. cordifolia,
136 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. PSNR
3. digitata); Wood, Cl.-Book Bot. p. 571; Debeaux, Fl. Shangh.
p. 96, et Fl. Tchef. p. 239, obs., non Convolvulus edulis
Thunb. |
Batatas edulis Sieb. et Zuce. in Abhandl. Acad: Muench. IV.
3, p. 148; Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 25; Franch. et Sav. Enum.
Pl. Jap. I. p. 330, observ., pro parte, non Choisy. 3
Batatas edulis 3. xanthorhiza Choisy in DC. Prodr. IX. p.
338. | |
Batatas edulis 7. platanifolia Choisy, 1. c. p. 339.
Convolvulus esculentus Salish. ‘Prodr. p. 123’; Spreng. Syst.
Veo... S0F.
Ipomeea Catesbzi1 G. F. W. Mey. ‘ Prim. FI. Esseq. p. 113.’
Batatas xanthorhiza Bojer, ‘ Hort. Maurit. p. 225.’
Convolvulus septangularis Steud. ‘Nom. ed. 2, I. p. 411.’
Convolvyulus tuberifer Steud. |. c. p. 412.
Nom. Jap. Amerika-imo, Benri-1imo.
Hab. Japan, cultivated.
This is cultivated in the southern parts of this country.
The leaves and tuberous roots differ from those of the next
variety.
3. edulis (Thunb.) Makino.
Convolvulus edulis Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) p. 84; Willd. Sp.
Pl. I. p. 875; Pers. Syn. Peep. 182); Sprene. Syst} Ves wien
607 ; Roem. et Schult. Syst. Veg. IV. p. 286.
Ipomeea edulis Makino in Iinuma’ SOmoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3,
I. 4 (1907) p: 38 tab.. 25:
Batatas edulis Sieb. et ZZucc. in Abhandl. Akad. Muench. IV.
3, p. 148; Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 25; Franch. et- Sav. Enum.
Pl. Jap. I. p. 330, observ., pro parte, non Choisy.
Ipomoea Batatas Sieb. Syn. Pl. Oecon. Jap. in Verh. Batav.
Genoot. XII. p. 35, pro parte, non Poir. .
Convolvulus fastigiatus Roxb. Fl. Ind. I. p. 468; Roem. et
Schult. Syst. Veg. IV. p. 302.
Ipomeea fastigiata Sweet, ‘ Hort. Brit. ed. 1, p. 288, et ed.
2, p. 372’; Meisn. ‘in Mart) Fl. Brasil. VI DI 267 4286U
Fl. Brit. W. Ind. p. 468 (4., 8. platanifolia) ; Hemsl. Bot. in
iol. Cent.-Am. II. p.-387¢2 Mig. Fl.» Ind) OU IN pe cise
pi eS a Ca
Ocr. 1907.] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 137
Choisy an DC. Prodr. [X. p. 380 : Clarke in Hook. fil. FI. Brit.
tnd—1V op; 209 > Forbes et -Hemsl. im Journ: Linn. Soc. XX VI-
pe 59 > eter in Engl. et) Prantl, Nati. Pi-Fam--1V, 3:4, p. 30;
Diels in Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. X XIX. p. 544.
Ipomoea Batatas var. fastigiata Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. II.
p- 442.
Convolvulus platanifolius Vahl, ‘Symb. Bot. III. p. 26’;
Willd-Sp. Pl. Tp. 850:
Ipomeea platanifolia Roem. et Schult. Syst. Veg. IV. p. 220.
Convolvulus roseus Mill. ‘Gard. Dict. ed. 8, n. 18’; Roem.
ee Schult. syst. Veo. [Y= p-300. :
_ Convolvulus essequebensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. I. p. 600.
Ipomaea cymosa G. F. W. Mey. ‘ Prim. FI. Esseq. p. 99.’
Ipomeea pandurata G. F. W. Mey. l. c. p. 100.
Ipomeea stenocolpa Garcke in Liunea, XXII. (1849) p. 67.
Ipomeea alba Garcke, 1. c.
Nom. Jap. Satsuma-imo, Kara-imo.
Hab. Japan, widely cultivated.
Convolvulus edulis Thunb. was hitherto considered as
synonym of Ipomeea Batatas (Linn.) Poir., but it should be
identified with 7. fastigiata (Roxb.) Sweet.
Calystegia hederacea Wall. var. pentapetala Ma-
kino.
Corolla deeply 5-parted ; lobes angustate, acuminate, few-
dentate.
Nom. Jap. Fugire-hirugao.
Icon. linuma’s Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 2, IV. n. 24.
Hab. Japan, cultivated.
Aster Maackii Regel, Tent. Fl. Ussur. n. 252.
Aster Kodzumanus Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XXI.
(1907) p. 16. :
Nom. Jap. Higo-shion. _
Hab. Prov. Hico (H. Kodzuma !).
ee ae a
138 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 249.
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. Syn. Pl. Oecon. Jap.
in Verh. Batav. Genoot. XII. (1830) p. 49, n. 268.
var. striatus (Thunb.) Makino.
Celastrus striatus Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) p. 98; Willd. Sp.
Pl. I. p. 1126; Pers. Syn. PIT. p. 242; Roem. et Schult. Syst
Veg. V. p. 419; DC. Prodr. IL p. 6; Franch: et Sav: Exum
Pl. Jap. I. p. 80, et IL. p. 314. ;
Euonymus subtriforus Blume, Bijdr. p. 1147 (1826) ; Sieb.
et Zuce. in Abhandl. Akad. Muench. IV. 2, p. 151.
Euonymus alatus 3. subtriforus Franch. et Sav. Enum. PI.
Jap. Ti. +p, 311; Maxim: ange Biol. Xi p31 96, |
Euonymus alatus 8. apterus Regel, Tent. Fl. Ussur. p. 41,
tab. 7, fig. 2-3.
Nom. Jap. Ko-mayum1.
Hab. Japan.
Celastrus articulatus Thunb. var. punctatus
(Thunb.) Makino.
Celastrus punctatus Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) p. 97; Blume,
Bydr. p. 1145; Spreng. Syst. Veg. I. p. 775; Roem. et Schult.
Syst. Veg. V. p. 419; DC. Prodr. II. -p..6; Mig: Prol. Fi
p. 17; Franch: et Sav.. EnumiePl. Jap. ip: 80:
Celastrus striatus ? Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 142.
Celastrus articulatus 2. Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XI. p. 201.
Celastrus kiusianus Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. II. p. 314.
Seandent; branches elongate, slender, glabrous, terete, many-
striato-angulate when dried, ferruginous, dispersed with white
lenticels ; branchlets patent, foliose. Leaves petiolate, elliptical,
oblong-elliptical, or obovato-elliptical, shortly produced with an
obtuse tip at the apex, acute at the base, depressed-crenate with
incurved and calloso-mucronate teeth, narrowly revolute on
margin, coriaceous, glabrous, green and shining above in recent,
paler beneath, 3-7 cm. long, 14-43 cm. broad; veins 4-5 on
each side, impressed above in recent but more or less elevated
when dried; petiole 3-14 mm. long. Capsule globose, gla-
brous, pedicelled, 1-2 to a cyme which is much shorter than
leaves. Seeds yellow-arillate.
wae
Ocr. 1907.] MAKINO—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 139
Nom. Jap. Teriha-tsuruumemodokt1.
Hab. Prov. Hizen (T. Makino ! Aug. 1907).
This variety in living condition differs evidently from the
type (C. articulatus Thunb.) by having the shining and impressed-
veined leaves, although the dried specimens cannot readily be
distinguished from it.
Arisema heterophyllum Blume, Rumphia, I. p. 110;
Kosch; baum. Fle iil», 20; Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid:;p..55;
Net. Browm in fourm: demim-ooc:. X VIL p. 250, eb XXXVI.
peeits ; Makino in Bot. .Mag., Tokyo, XL (1897) p. 33, et
XV. (1901) p. 134.
Nom. Jap. Maidzuru-tennansho.
Hab. Prov. Hico in Kiusiu (K. Ikeda ! 1906).
Distrib. China and Corea. |
Polygonatum ibukiense Makino.
Polygonatum Periballanthus var. tbukiense Makino in Bot.
Wine eholkyvo, Xcea(1598)' 229, et. XV. (I9OL)\ p. Lol.
Polygonatum nipponicum Makino, |. c. XVII. (1903) p. 51.
Nom. Jap. [buki-waniguchi.
Icon. Hinnma's SOmoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 2, VI. n. 4.
Hab. Prov. Omi: Mt. Ibuki (Y. Kawasaki! 1906).
Cry ptogramme Stelleri (Gmel.) Prantl in Engler’s Bot.
Jahrb. Ill. p. 413; Diels in Engl. et Prantl, Nat. Pfl.-Fam. I.
p-. 280:
Pteris Stelleri Gmel. ‘Nov. Comment. Acad. Petrop. XII. p.
519, tab. 12, fig. 1 (1768).’
Allosorus Stelleri Rupr. ‘in Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. III. p. 48’;
Kedeo) BieRoss! iV. p.-o26. Moore, Ind: Bill -p. 46 ; Bedd.
Ferns Brit. Ind. tab. 73; Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. IL. p: 805.
Pellaa \Steller1 Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 1 (1868) p. 453; Sm.
Bemis rit.-er tor. ed: 2° (£896) p.309; Watt, “Can. Fil: n. 2’:
hedde “Berns Brit. Ind-ver-Ceyl.. (1883); p. 100, fig. 51 : Britt.
140 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 240,
et Br. Il. FI.N. Un. St. et Camm: p. 29 5nee8 enrich) fanaa
d. Erde, p: 157.
Allosorus sitchensis var. Stelleri Milde, Fil. Eur. et Atl. As.
Min. et Sibir. (1867) p. 26.
Pteris gracilis Michx. Fl. Bor.-Am. II. p. 262 ; Swartz, Syn.
Fil. -:p. 99; Willd. Sp. Pl V..po376 ; Hook.f. NO SANNINI8
264 ; Wood, Cl.-Book Bot. p. 819.
Allosorus gracilis Presl, Tent. Pteridogr. p. 153 ;. Kunze in
Linnea, XXIII. p. 219; A. Gray, Man. Bot. p. 264, et ed32:
p. 591, tab. 9; Metten. Fil. Hort. Lips. p. 44.
Cheilanthes gracilis Kaulf. Enum. Fil. p. 209; Spreng. Syst.
Ver. -1V>p: Mao:
Pellza gracilis Hook. Sp. Fil. II. (1858) p. 138, tab. 183 B;
Hook. ‘et Baker, Syn: Fil. prea4s ; Eaton, Herns NN: Amira
(1880) p. 65, tab. 54, fig. 8-10; Eaton in A. Gray, Man. Bot.
ed. 5, p. 659, tab. 15 ; Clarke Ferns N. Ind. in Trans? gia
soc. Ser. 2, I. p» 460.
Cryptogramme gracilis Torrey, ex Kunze, |. c. p. 219.
Pteris minuta Turcz. ‘ Cat. Baik.-Dah. n. 1346.’
Allosorus minutus Turcz. ‘ex Trautv. Imag. Pl. Fl. Russ.
p29 tas:
Nom. Jap. Yatsugatake-shinobu (nov.).
Hab. Prov. SHINANoO : Mt. Yatsugatake (7. Makino! Aug.
1907).
New to the Flora of Japan.
Sanguisorba hakusanensis Makino, sp. nov.
Perennial, about 2—3 m. in height, glabrous. Stem erect,
robust, very laxly leafy, often loosely branched above, or some-
times simple, exceeding the radical leaves. Radical leaves
long-petiolate, about 11-13-foliolate : cauline leaves smaller, ©
about 5-11-foliolate ; leaflets shortly petiolulate, elliptical to
oblong, cordate to obtuse at the base, obtuse to emarginate
to the apex, attaining about 9cm. long, 4cm. wide, obtuse-
or acutish-serrate ; rachis pubescent at the nodes in front.
Spikes cylindrical, cernuous, about 8cm. long; rachis tomen-
toso-pubescent ; bracts ovato-elliptical to oblong-lanceolate, ob-
:
r
4
e .
q
=
as
03 MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 141
tuse or acutish, 1-nerved, pubescent dorsally and ciliated as are
bracteoles, longer than the ovary, 23-3 mm. long ; bracteoles 2,
shorter than the bract, deltoid or ovato-deltoid, acute. Flowers
centrifugally expanded, numerous, dense, rose-purple, sessile,
about 7mm. across. Calyx-lobes patent, obtuse and calloso-
mucronate at the apex, 3-nerved towards the centre, puberulent
below externally ; the outer 2 somewhat narrower, oval to
elliptical; the inner 2 orbiculate; the tube ovato-oval, com-
pressed, 4-angled, puberulent above, about 13mm.long. Disk
inconspicuous. Stamens 9-11, long-exserted, 3-times as long
as calyx-lobes, about 10 mm. long; filament filiform, gradually
dilated and flattened upwards, suddenly short-attenuated at the
apex ; anther rounded, nearly 1 mm. long, dark-purple. Style
much shorter than filaments, hardly longer than calyx-lobes,
filiform ; stigma subcapitate, fimbriate. Ovary included, oval,
compressed, glabrous. Fruit: calyx-tube about 2 mm. long,
oval, compressed, 4-angled, ron but puberulent at the apex.
Nom. Jap. Karaito-so.
Hab. Prov. Kaca: Mt. Hakusan (R. Yatabe and J. Matsu-
mura! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Aug. 8, 1881); Prov.
SEINANoO : Mt. Shirouma (Y. Yabe! herb. ibid. Aug. 25, 1902).
This species has a close resemblance to S. obtusa Maxim.,
but the number of stamens and the colour of anther will dis-
_ tinguish them.
Sanguisorba grandiflora Makino, sp. nov.
Sanguisorha tenuifolia 3. Ed70028 Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur.
p. 94°
Perennial, about 2—3 decim. or more high. Rhizome thick,
oblique, covered with old bases of petioles, rufous. — Radical
leaves several, ascending, 11-19-foliolate, about 9-16 cm. or
more long including the petiole, which is short or long (about
2-7 cm. long) and often crispate rufo-pubescent below with a
vaginate purple base; cauline leaves much smaller and a few
in number with a few leaflets ; leaflets extremely petiolulate but
sessile in the superior ones, sometimes minutely stipellate, ovate
to oblong, acutish to subcordate at the base, obtuse or acute,
142 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 249,
acutely serrate, attaining about 3cm. long, 13cm. wide, gla-
brous; rachis slender, pubescent at nodes in front. Stem erect,
glabrous but thinly paleaceo-pubescent with rufous crispate
hairs towards the base, exceeding the radical leaves, sparingly
branched above, each branch monostachyus. Spike erect, cy-
lindrical, crass, about 2—5cm. long, 14-14cm. across; rachis
pubescent ; bract lato-linear or spathulato-linear, attenuated
above with an obtuse tip, carinate, arcuato-subgeniculate, thick-
ly membranaceous, purplish-rufous, pubescent, shorter than the
flowers and about 3-5 mm. long; bracteoles subulate, ovato_
subulate, or subulato-lanceolate, shortly acuminate, pubes-
cent, 13-2 mm. long. Flowers centrifugally expanded, numer-
ous, dense, sessile, about 5mm. in diameter, greenish-white or
purplish above. Calyx-lobes patent, often reflexed at the apex,
4. but often 5-6, thickish towards the obtuse tip, obscurely
carinate dorsally, 24-3mm. long, ovato-oblong to ovato-orbicu-
lar, puberulent below externally ; tube oval, puberulent above,
compressed, 4-angled, 13-2 mm. long, but in fruit alato-orbicu-
late and attaining about 32mm. in width. Disk small, hemi-
spheerical. Stamens 4, but abnormally 5-6, exserted, about
one-half longer than the calyx-lobes, 4-5 mm. long; filament
gradnally dilated and flattened upwards, shortly attenuated at
the apex, narrower than the anther; anther rounded, dark-
purple, with oblong cells. | Style shorter than the calyx-lobes,
filiform ; stigma capitato-fimbriate. | Ovary included, elliptical,
compressed; placenta hairy. Achene ovato-elliptical, compress-
ed, about 24 mm. long.
Nom. Jap. Chishima-waremoké (nov.).
Hab. Prov. Cuisuima (Kurile): Isl. Shimushu (kK. Yendo!
herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tekyo, Aug. 18,1903; S. Amaesna
herb. ibid. Aug. 1904).
This differs from S$. obtusa Maxim. by the shorter stamens
and dark-purple anthers, and from S. tenuifolia Fisch. by the
form of bracts, not having truncate filaments, thicker and shorter
spike, and broader leaflets.
(To be continued.)
NICAL MAGAZINE,
Be CONTENTS. SA る
Es. Kusano :~Phobochemotaxis e the Swarm- Ne of Myxomy-
上 人 a I Aa a ee eB
oT. Makino :—Observations on ‘the: Flora. of Japan. VS
from p. PLDs eg Pe ae sits 。 154
Japanese Borantcar LITERATURE. ee ee ee Neorg he
“3
ee IN JAPANESE ーー
oo, Kawamura :—On spotted Bamiboos. Re ee ey Dae er
is oe Shirai On the northern Limit of Distribution of Citrus '「
_trifoliata. ee a eee. < eee eee ee Soy S07
Current rmRATOsg : ーー ee eS p is
0. Schreiner and H. Ss. Reed, Th he Production of Ros Excre-
_tions. 一 は . G. Eedgcock, Studies upon some chromogenic Fungi.
a 2. i. Campbell, NIS on the Ophioglossaceae. Se a ae wees a0
: ‘Miscet1anzous ae
A new Discovery in Cycadaceae. —On the Diseases of Corean Gin:
_seng. —List of plants of north-e sastern Provinces, VI. 一 List of
_ Plants of Mt. Fanakata. —Book-notes, Personals, GtGS SE 306
上 ene oF THE, ToKyo BoTANrCAL SOCrETY.
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Phobo-chemotaxis of the Swarm-spores
of Myxomycetes.”
By
S. Kusano.
The chemotactic movement of the swarm-spores of Myxo-
mycetes was first observed by SrANeg in 1890.”) He found
that the swarm-spores of Chondrioderma diftorme and Aethalium
septicum are attracted by some organic acids, such as malic,
butylic, valerianic and propionic acids, and some of their
neutral salts of alkali metals, but never by inorganic and other
organic acids, such as phosphoric, tartaric and citric acids.
Moreover, he came to the conclusion that the attractive
substance is, more or less, specialized to each species. For
instance, Chondrioderma is especially attracted by malic acid
and asparagin while Aethalium on the other hand is attracted
more strongly by lactic, butylic and valerianic than by malic
acid. Basing on the modern theory of electric dissociation
it may be remarked that STANGE’s investigation is not yet
conclusive as for the active component of solutions tested by
him. Consequently, in the present study much attention has
been thrown upon this point, while intending to extend our
knowledge on the chemotaxis of the other Myxomycetes.
For the material of this experiment I have collected nearly
twenty species of Myxomycetes at the Botanic Gardens, Koishi-
kawa. From all fresh collections, however, only three species,
namely Aethalium septicum, Stemonitis fusca and Comatricha
longa, have produced swarm-spores most easily in distilled or
tap-water. Especially Aethalium, supplying the most active
1) A preliminary report read before the Tokyo Botanical Society. May, 1907.
A short account has already appeared in Japanese in Bot. Magaz. XX. 1906. p. 28.
2) STANGE, Bot. Ztg. XLVIII. 1890. p. 107.
144 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI, No. 250,
swarm-spores within a short time after sowing, was found to
be the fittest material. The experiment was, therefore, made
mainly with it, not, however, forgetting the verification of
results obtained with the other two species.
In testing the chemotactic action of the substances I follow-
ed mainly the well-known capillary method of PFEFFER.” The
substances used are pure chemical compounds as well as
extracts from vegetable bodies, comprising acidic, basic and
neutral, or easily dissociable as well as less or not dissociable
substances.
Nearly all substances used in the experiment act upon the
three species of Myxomycetes in an almost similar manner: at
moderate concentrations all acidic substances attract, and
basic substances repel them, while neutral substances are
indifferent, if they are not poisonous like some heavy-metal
salts. The intensity of action is proportional to the degree of
acidity or alkalicity of the solution in the capillary.
The acids which were tested by the capillary method amount
to twenty one in number. Among these, the attraction of
mineral acids is stronger than the most organic acids at the
necessary equimolecular concentration. Generally, a dibasic acid
acts stronger than a monobasic acid. The less dissociable or
weak acids, such as tannic, boric and hydrocyanic, show no or
only a very feeble action in attracting the spores near the
mouth of the capillary filled with them.
The following table shows the kinds of acids and their
respective actions towards the three species of Myxomycetes.
Here A indicates marked attraction, a, weak attraction and ?,
no definite collection, all at equimolecular concentrations. The
case in which no experiment was made is denoted by —.
Aethalium Siemonitis Yomatricha
Hydrochloric atid: eeee> A A で いい
Nitric acid 。 1, (ae... A A A
Sulphuric acid . :) .jamee.. A A A
Prosphoric acid’... Ge . A A A
り Prerrver, Pflanzenphysiologie IJ. 1904. p. 799.
を aie
Nov. 1907.) KUSANO— PHOBO-CHEMOTAXIS OF MYXOMYCETES. 145
Aethalium Stemonitis Comatricha
Gimmomiteraeidh, 2 farameee:. . Am ae eA rt
ROC SIC Re eae. 5. SOE ee <n eee
Formic acid . A A A
Hydrocyanie acid. .a-?. as =
Acetic acid =. hee Nee. A
Propionic acid . ae NG es A
Butylic acid . = Ae A. A
Valerianic acid . AN oe 3 A
acne acid ie INGE A
Oxalic acid eee AS A
Succinic acid. > Ne Neer A
Malic acid. > hee Ma, A
Tartarie acid AV Ne A
iMG acid. . © ee A. A
] Picwic. acid. ... Aaa i ae b
Salicylic acid. |, eon eae a
Tannic acid . . 2a Paes 『
Acidic salts used in my experiment are the following :—acid
calcium malate, primary calcium phosphate, monopotassium
phosphate, potassium Disulphate and sodium bisulphate. All
these salts exert an apparent attraction upon the swarm-spores
of all given species.
Bipotassium chromate, anilin sulphate and anilin chloride
give by hydrolysis acidic reaction to their solutions. Their
attraction is nearly similar to that of the above cited salts.
Among the extracts from vegetable bodies the acidic ones,
such as those of citrous, apple, grape and Punica fruits, or of
the leaves and stems of Rumex, or of some decayed wood
which is traversed by a fungus mycelium, are proved to contain
an attractive substance. The intensity of their action is of
course proportional to the degree of acidity.
From these experiments we can not but conclude that the
positive chemotaxis of the swarm-spores of Myxomycetes has
a close connection with the acidity of the substances to be
tested.
146 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. IN っ 3 50
From the facts that any organic as well as inorganic neutral
salt of alkali metals, alkaline earths or magnesium group tested
at various concentrations shows no attraction”? and that several
basic substances—hydroxide and basic salts—exercise repulsion
according to the alkalicity of the solution, it follows, in esti-
mating the attraction of acidic substances, that we must at-
tribute the attraction to the ion H and the repulsion to the ion
OH. This conclusion would be evident should we take, for
instance, HCl, NaCl and NaOH for comparison. These are
easily dissociable substances and at dilute solutions remain
the least undissociated molecules, so that the action must be
exerted by the existing ions. Na and Cl ions being ascertained
to be indifferent, the active components in the solution of HCl
and NaOH should be H-and OH-ions respectively.
Glycerin, urea, cane sugar, grape sugar, milk sugar and
pepton are inactive while coloroform and chloralhydrate, both
of which are injurious, show somewhat repulsion. Copper
sulphate and mercuric chloride being strong poisons, seem to
act also repulsively.
When a capillary tube with concentrated solution of acids,
1 mol’ for instance, is inserted under the cover glass under
which the swarm-spores of Aethalium’) swim about actively, we
observe within 5-10 minutes an apparent reaction of the spores
relatively to the acids. The acidity being too strong
Ss)
they
are inhibited to approach near the mouth of the tube so that
all attracted spores assemble at a certain equal distance from
the mouth so as to form a complete ring. Instances of ring-
collections of other organisms were enumerated in ROTHERT’S
paper.” Unlike them, however, Myxomycetes forms so remark-
1) With Stemonitis a slight but apparent collection was often observed near or
at the mouth of a tube filled with calcium nitrate, potassium sulphate, zine sulphate,
sodium chloride or calcium chloride, not so remarkable, however, as with free acids.
A special and further investigation is required on this point.
2) One mol dissolved in one litre of water.
*) Unless otherwise said all the following experiments were done with Aethalium.
4) Roruert, Flora 88, 1901. p. 371.
Nov. 1907.1 KUSANO—PHOBO-CHEMOTAXIS OF MY XOMYCETES. 147
able a ring that it can be recognized even by the naked eye as
a thin white cloudy ring not essentially deforming after one
hour or more.
The structure of the ring—diameter, breadth and the features
of both inner and outer margins—are not similar in the case of
all acids used at an equimolecular concentration in a tube of
equal diameter. After 10-20 minutes sulphuric acid forms the
largest ring, 4-5mm. in diameter while with hydrochloric and
nitric acids it is slightly smaller. Among the organic acids,
oxalic acid forms a ring nearly similar to that produced by the
strong mineral acids above cited. Acetic, citric, malic, lactic
and formic acids give rise to smaller rings, while the smallest
and most obscure ring is obtained by tartaric acid.
The thinnest and sharpest ring is formed with sulphuric
acid. The breadth of the ring ranges to 0.2-0.25mm. Outside
and inside this extent the number of spores suddenly decreases,
and the demarcation of both outer and inner margins of the
ring is very definite. Other mineral acids form similar rings.
With organic acids it is somewhat different. Oxalic acid forms
a sharp ring but with greater breadth (0.3-0.4mm.). Acetic
acid forms a ring of nearly equal breadth to that formed by
oxalic acid, but the margin is not sharply demarcated. Malic
and citric acids always form a ring with obscure margin. The
thickest but most faint ring is formed with tartaric acid.
From the numerous instances of ring-collections given by
various kinds of organisms we may distinguish two cases as
indicating their cause To such an agency as oxygen, light,
temperature or undissociable chemical substance the organism
assembles at the zone of optimal concentration, while at the
infra-and supra-optimal concentration of the same agency a
respective attraction and repulsion may take place.) In the
ease of chemotaxis with dissociable substances, however, we
must take into consideration the components that may exist in
the solution. The investigations of BULLER”? and SgrBaTA ウ
1) RorHeERt, loc. cit.
2) BurierR, Ann. of Bot. XV. 1900. p. 543.
3) SHrBATA, Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. XIL. 1905. p. 561.
148 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Yol. XXI. No, 250.
afford an instance of the latter case. Both authors find in the
chemotaxis of the spermatozoids of Pteridophyta that the
ring-collections with certain acids are the resultant of the at-
traction exercised by the anions and the repulsion due to the
cathions, H-ions. With Myxomycetes a similar effect ex-
ercised by the acids can not be ascribed to the existence of
either optimal concentrations or two opponent components
exclusively. To know which of the two explanations may be
applicable we must first of all consider whether the acid used
is strong or weak. As has been stated above, the active com-
ponent of strong acids, namely sulphuric, hydrochloric, nitric
and oxalic acids, is exclusively H-ion. At theinfra-optimal zone
of these acids the swarm-spores are stimulated by it to ap-
proach the optimal zone. At the supra-optimal zone is effected
the negative chemotaxis and the spores are driven back again
to the optimal zone which extends with sulphuric acid to
0.2-0.25mm. on the average at the distance of 2—2.5mm. from
the mouth of a tube containing 1 mol of the acid. The con-.
centrated H-ions seem to be toxic upon the spores, for these
shrink in body, become less active and come afterwards to rest.
At the inner margin of the ring we observe that some spores
may often fall into such danger.
Now with weak acids.`、 Take for example acetic acid. The
diameter of the ring formed by it is nearly equal to that
formed by strong mineral acids, so that it appears at once
that the zone of optimal concentration of H-ions may be at
nearly equal distance from the diffusion center, the mouth of
the capillary. Taking, however, its less dissociability into
consideration it must be admitted that the number of H-ions
should be far less in this case. The fact that the concentration
of the spores in the ring is not so dense as is the case with
strong acids indicates with cetainty a less quantity of H-ions.
Moreover, the diffuse collection at the outer margin of the ring
caused by other weak acids must be ascribed to the infra-
optimal concentration of H-ions existing at the ring. The com-
ponent for repulsion 1s, therefore, not supra-optimal H-ions but
certainly undissociated molecules of acids.
Nov. 1907.) KUSANO.—PHOBO-CHEMOTAXIS OF MYXOMYCETES. 149
The least amount of acid-molecules or H-ions necessary to
exercise a just observable repellent action may be approximate-
ly determined as follows. Fresh material of swarm-spores is
transferred into the vessel with various degrees of concentration
of acids and then it is observed at what degree the spores are
so injured, within 40-60 minutes, as to assume round forms
and to become incapable of moving actively. The critical value
of each acid thus obtained is as follows:
Pvarochloric acide. .- «=. + 1/600-mol-
Nite acids -eeaemer . . 7.7. “b/600:mol:
Silparaic aces saree . . 2 b/f00—1/800° mol:
Oxcilie aca ee, Cw. eh OOO mol.
Mecticieiie sy... 4m. . . 2d /600=1/700° mol.
iVieieacicl| Se. eee. . 2k / S00 mok
eBest femme: . :。 2 sb/500°mol or above.
From these we may learn that the concentrations of acids
which exist at the outermost of the repulsion space or, in other
words, at the inner margin of the ring, will be approximately
similar to the value given in this table. At a higher concentra-
tion than 1/600 mol the repellent action of hydrochloric acid
is due to H-ions while that of acetic acid is due to its molecules.
The table points out also that the repulsive space is greatest
with sulphuric acid and smallest with malic and tartaric acids,
which accords with the facts obtained by the experiments
already given.
The responsiveness of the swarm-spores to acid-molecules
seems to be more feeble than to H-ions, for the spores at the
inner margin of the ring, where the acid-molecules predominate
over the H-ions, sometimes can not escape the injurious action
of the molecules, as the attractive action of H-ions here
overpowers the repulsive action of molecules.?)
The injurious action of acid-molecules here concerned is
1) Acetic acid dissociates at 1/512 mol only 9.14% and at 1/1024 mol, 12.662.
The co-existing ac:d-molecules are therefore much more than the H-ions.
150 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. RS ee
independent of osmotic action. An apparent injurious action,
likely due to osmosis, takes place with potassium nitrate at
1/20-1/15 mol. and with cane sugar at 1/4-1/3.5 mol. It
will be seen that the concentrations of acids, mentioned above
as injurious to the spores, are far less than isotonic with the
given concentration of potassium nitrate and cane sugar.
When a capillary tube filled with 1/100-1/150 mol hydro-
chloric and nitric acids or 1/200-1/300 mol sulphuric acid is
brought into action upon the swarm-spores, we observe, with-
in 10—20 minutes, a dense entry of them into the tube, effect-
ing ‘‘column-collections ”’ of 0.3-0.4mm. in length. At first the
column lies near the mouth but after one hour it shifts to a
position deep in the tube, during which no spore is found less
deep or at the mouth. This phenomenon expresses the gradual
transition of the optimal zone inside the tube. That the length
of the column is greater than the breadth of the ring points
out that the extent of optimal concentration of H-ions is wider
in the tube than in the diffusion zone outside the tube with
necessary solution of acids.
With 1/200-1/300 mol hydrochloric and nitric acids or
1/400-1/600 mol sulphuric acid no column-collection may be
obtained. The spores which enter the tube are less numerous
and distributed more diffusely. If a more dilute solution—
1/400 mol hydrochloric and nitric acid or 1/700 mol sulphuric
acid—be used it is scarcely possible to recognize a definite
collection in the tube. In the preceding (p. 149) we have
already ascertained that such concentration is supra-optimal to
the spores, so that we do not yet find the reason for non-
irritability of spores at the given concentration. Such diversity
of results here obtained should be ascribed, so far as I may be
allowed the assertion, to a defect in the capillary method. It
must be a very striking error, as it misled us to conceive the
supra-optimal concentration, above determined, as below the
minimal concentration of acids in attracting the spores. It
seems to me that in this connection a consideration of the
manner of chemotactic reaction should be necessary.
Noy. 1907.) KUSANO.—PHOBO-CHEMOTAXIS OF MYXOMYCETES. ‘(eit
- Both positive and negative chemotaxis of the swarm-spores
of Myxomycetes are typically phobotactic.”» They react to a
decreasing concentration and are passively collected at a higher
concentration of stimulants. So that an easy or difficult
collection near the mouth of the tube filled with attractive
substances is dependent upon a larger or smaller area of
diffusion-zone as well as upon a greater or smaller difference of
concentration at the successive zones. The larger the area of
the zone the more the spores enter it at random, and, if the
difference of concentration at the successive zones is more sharp
they can reach more frequently, during their swimming, repellent
zones, in a given time, and can be drawn together more rapidly
towards the source of stimulation. If, on the other hand, the
difference is very small, in spite of the existence of a sufficient
quantity of stimulating substances in the diffusion-zones, the
swarm-spores will evince only the least inclination to enter the
zone of higher concentrations, or to approach the source of
stimulation. It may be permitted, therefore, to state that an
apparent collection near or in the tube with stimulating
subatances is by no means a necessary effect of the phobo-
tactic reaction. In fact, the non-attraction of hydrochloric
and nitric acids less than 1/200-1/300 mol does not show the
insensibility of the swarm-spores, but merely points out their
difficulties in finding out a chance to enter the tube or to
approach its mouth, which might be caused by the slight
difference of the concentration of acids at their diffusion-zones.
_ Basing on this reason, we are led to think that, in the
phobo-chemotactic experiment, it is less advisable to apply, as
in the topo-chemotaxis, the usual capillary method in the de-
termination of the minimal stimuli (“Schwellenwerte ”) with
chemical substances. It seems to me that the following method
is, so far as Myxomycetes are concerned, more profitable. A
comparatively large capillary tube is filled with swarm-spores
by capillary action and, after one end of the tube has been
1) PFEFFER, loc. cit. p. 755.
152 THE BOVANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 450,
sealed, the other end is inserted in to the very dilute solution
of acids to be tested. By an exceedingly dilute solution of acids
or by tap-water the spores near the mouth of the tube are not
arrested in motion, some moying outside the tube and some
proceeding deep into it. However, if the solution of acids is
somewhat higher, a reaction immediately takes place on the _
spores at or near the mouth. We see that some of those, which
are previously moving towards the inner extremity of the tube
reverse their direction and move backwards. This backward-
motion is surely due to a perception of the decrease of the
concentration of the acids. Therefore, in order to determine the
minimal stimuli we must ascertain the minimal degree of the
concentration of given acids, necessary to cause the first re-
version of motion. It is approximately as follows :”
Hydrochloric acid. ES . - .、 . Ay LO0OORmol:
Sulphuric acid .. .... Gimme «. 3 )2¢yob/2Z00005malr
Acetic acid. ...0..0 2a. 4, 000
Mahe acid... .、 « Se... ..9. 1/4000=1))/ 6000 amie
Tartaric acid . . . =|... . -1/8000—-1/10000 Gia
In the preceding I have remarked that a tube containing, for
instance, hydrochloric acid less than 1/300 mol does not show
a visible attraction of the spores. Consequently, were the
usual capillary method applied, we should have concluded that
nearly 1/300 mol of hydrochloric acid might be the critical
concentration to exert the minimal stimuli, a concentration
about thirty times more strong than the actual value 1/10000
mol obtained by the method given above.
In 1/8000-1/4.000 mol of sodium hydroxide the swarm-spores
shrink in body, though they do not come to rest. In 1/6400
mol they are mostly normal, while in 1/10000 mol they are
1) The experiment was done at nearly constant temperature 207c.
»)
*) It may be noted that the concentration of each acid given here is not far
from being zsohydric.
Nov. 1907] KUSANO.—PHOBO-CHEMOTAXIS OF MYXOMYCETES, 153
quite healthy. It follows that sodium hydroxide acts injurious-
ly upon the spores at a concentration above 1/10000 mol, so
that they will swim away from it. From this fact we are to
conclude that sodium hydroxide may perhaps induce a repellent
action at a concentration below 1/10000 mol. Since 1/10000
mol is the lowest limit of the attraction with hydrochloric acid
while it is nearly so strong with sodium hydroxide as to be
injurious, it may be probable that the swarm-spores of
Myxomycetes are more sensitive towards OH-than H-ions, a
fact contradictory to what has been observed in the case of
many other chemotactic organisms.”
As to acids giving positive chemotaxis to the swarm-spores
of Myxomycetes, so far I can confirm the results of Stance. How-
ever, the conclusion to be arrived at from my results must be
considered quite opposed to his. For, as he found that only
certain acids and their salts are attractive, we can not but
conclude that the anions—acid radicals—must be the exciting
component, provided his results are quite correct.
The responsibility of H-ions for the attraction must be a
highly interesting fact when we think that H-ions exercise gener-
ally a strong toxic effect upon most organisms, or are responsi-
ble for a repulsion towards the most chemotactic organisms.”
The positive chemotactic reaction to H-ions is easily ascertain-
ed with Equisetum-spermatozoids.” In this organism, however,
metallic ions exert the preponderating action and overpower
H-ions.
Botanical Institute, Agric. Coll., Komaba, Tokyo.
1) GARREY, Amer. Journ. of Phys. III. 1900; SHrBAmA, loc. cit.
2) See PFEFFER, loc. cit.; CZAPEK, Biochemie der Pflanzen If. 1905.
3) SurpaTa, Bot. May. XIX. 1905. p. 126.
Observations on the Flora of Japan.
(Continued from p. 142.)
By
T. Makino.:
Assistant in Botany, Scienee College,
Imperial University of Tokyo.
Sanguisorba obtusa Maxim. in Mél. Biol. IX. p. 152.
Poterium obtusum Franch. et Sav. Enum. PI. Jap. II. 343.
a. typica Makino.
Perennial, about 21—6 decim. high. Stem simple or ramose.
Peduncle and rachis of leaves crispato-rufo-pubescent, or gla-
brous ; leaflets very shortly pedicellate or subsessile, or distinctly
pedicellate, obtusely or acutely serrate with erect-patent teeth,
subglaucous and thinly pubescent along the midrib beneath.
Spike 3-7cm. long, erect or cernuous in apical portion. Flow-
ers purple. Stamens long-exserted, 3—4-times as long as the
calyx-lobes.
Nom. Jap. Nambu-touchiso.
Hab. Japan, northern, alpine mountains.
8. albiflora Makino, var. nov.
? Sanguisorba canadensis var. media Maxim. in Mel. Biol.
. p. 151, quoad pl. jap.
Tall, ramose above. Petiole and rachis of leaves glabrous.
Leaflets distinctly pedicellate, glabrous, orbiculate to oblong,
cordate at the base but often obtuse in the superior ones, often
retuso-emarginate, subglaucous and glabrous beneath, some-
times minutely stipellate. | Spike oblong to oblong-cylindrical,
erect, or cernuous, 25—6cm. long. Flowers white. Stamens
exserted, twice as long as the calyx-lobes.
Nom. Jap. Shirobana-touchiso.
Hab. Japan, northern, alpine mountains.
Sanguisorba canadensis Linn. Cod. n. 951.
Nov. 1907.] MAKTNO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 155
Poteritum canadense A. Gray, Man. Bot. ed. 5 (1872) p. 150;
Francheet sav, Enum. PE jap. I: (1875) p. 134:
var. japonensis Makino, var. nov.
Leaflets oblong or narrowly oblong, truncato-cordate at
the base but obtuse or acute in cauline ones, serrate. Spike
long-cylindrical. Flowers purple, centripetally expanded.
Calyx-tubes elliptical, compressed, not angulate, pubescent with
subadpressed hairs. Stamens long-exserted, 3- nearly 5-times
as long as the calyx-lobes ; filaments filiform, gradually dilated
towards the apex, narrower than the anther; anther rounded.
Nom. Jap. Ezo-touchiso.
Hab. Prov. HipaKa in Hokkaido: Horobetsu (K. Miyabe!
herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Aug. 20, 1884).
Sanguisorba riishirensis Makino, sp. nov.
Perennial, 3—44ddecim. in height. Rhizome long, erect or
ascending, covered with old petioles above, dark-rufous.
Stem, petioles, and lower portion of the rachis of leaves crispato-
rufo-pubescent. Leaflets oval-ovate to ovato-oblong, cordate
at the base, obtuse at the apex, simply and duplicately serrate
with erect-patent acute coarse teeth, subglaucous beneath,
14-6em. long, 1-4cm. broad, distinctly petiolulate, sometimes
stipellate ; petiolule +-licm. long; cauline leaves few and ab-
breviated. Spike erect, long-cylindrical, 4-9cm. long, across.
Flower about 6mm. across, white, centripetally expanded ;
bracts angustate, linear, obtuse-tipped, glabrous above and
ciliated below, equalling or exceeding the calyx. Calyx-lobes
patent, elliptical; tube compressed, rounded, alato-angulate,
pubescent. Disk inconspicuous. Stamens 4, long-exserted,
3-5-times as long as the calyx-lobes, gradually dilated and
flattened in the upper half, suddenly obtuse under the anther at
the apex, narrower than the anther; anther rounded, ochraceous.
Style exserted upon the calyx-lobes ; stigma manifestly fimbriate.
Nom. Jap. Rushiri-touchiso (nov.).
Hab. Prov. Kitami in Hokkaido: Isl. Riishiri (7. Makino !
Aug. 1903).
An alpine species. It has a feature resembling S. obtusa
156 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Yol. XXI, No. 250.
Maxim. described in Mél. Biol. IX. p. 152, but differs from the
latter by not having the purple and centrifugally expanded
flowers. This differs also from S. canadensis Linn. by having
broader leaflets, longer bracts, thicker spikes and larger flowers.
Finally, it seems to be allied to S. alpina Bunge, from which it
is distinguishable by the filament, style, etc.
Fragaria Iinumae Makino, sp. nov.
Rhizome erect or ascending, often elongate, attaining about
Scm. or more long, rather thick, lgneous, covered with
castaneo-fulvous old stipules, loosely rooting; stolons filiform,
much elongate. Leaves tufted at the top of rhizome,
3-foliolate ; leaflets very shortly petiolulate, chartaceo:membra-
naceous, usually thinly adpressed-piloso-villose and subglaucous —
beneath, often very thinly pilose above, thinly ciliated, coarsely
dentato-serrate with lato-ovate mucronato-acute teeth; terminal
one obovate, cuneate towards the base and entire below, 2-4
em. long, 14-3cm. wide; lateral ones slightly smaller, some-
what obliquely obtuso-cuneate at the base; petiole piloso-villose,
2-Scm. long, often tinged with red as are veins; stipules
broad, membranaceous, ovate or falcato-ovate, obtuse or acute,
adnate to the petiole below. Scape 1 or few, as long as or
shorter than the leaves, erect, adpressed-pilose, 1—2—flowered :
bract leafy but small and 1-foliolate, shortly petioled, stipulate,
those, if any, in the pedicel minute and stipuliform ; bracteoles
7, shorter than the calyx-lobes, lanceolate or linear-oblong,
acute or acuminate, thinly pilose. Flower white, pedicellate,
14-12 cm. in diameter. Calyx depressed, thinly pilose, green ;
lobes 7, patent, linear-lanceolate or subulato-lanceolate, acumi-
nate, 4-7 mm. long. Petals 7, patent, slightly remote each
other, obovato-oblong, rounded at the apex, obtuse or cuneate
below, 7-9 mm. long. Stamens much shorter than the calyx-
lobes, subulate; anther elliptical, obtuse at the apex, bifid at
the base. Ovary-cluster globose ; ovaries numerous, elliptical ;
style erect, lateral, filiform, glabrous, exceeding the ovary and
twice as long as it. Fruit ovoid, with reflexed persistent
calyx, attaining nearly 13 cm. long; achenes imbedded in pits
Noy. 1907.] MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. CW.
on the fruit, ovate, somewhat compressed, smooth, 1 mm. long,
with style.
Nom. Jap. Nogo-ichigo (Y. Iinuma).
Icon. linuma’s Somoku-Dzusetsu, IX. n. 28.
Hab. Japan, central and northern, alpine mountains.
This species approaches to F. vesca Linn. as regard to the
leaves, but differs from the latter by not having the scape
exceeding the leaves, 5- petaled flower, and the achene superficial
on the receptacle. The Japanese name is derived from Mt.
Nogo in the province of Mino, where this species was first
found.
- Mosla japonica Maxim. in Mel. Biol. IX. p. 437.
var. angustifolia Makino, var. nov.
Stem erect, about 10-14cm. high, slender. | Leaves linear,
serrate, petiolate. Bracts subrhombeo-oval, cuspidato-acumi-
nate.
Nom. Jap. Hosoba-yamayjiso (nov.).
Hab. Prov. Axi: Near Saidyo (Y. Kimura! Sept. 1907).
Salvia glabrescens Makino.
Salvia nipponica . glabrescens Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl.
Jap. +=p.-371,-et ll. p. 463; Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo,
OO, DOO
Salvia nipponica Yatabe, Iconogr. Fl. Jap. I. p. 43, tab.
XV. non Mig.
Nom. Miyama-akigir1.
Hab. Japan.
Patrinia palmata Maxim. in Mel. Biol. VI. p. 267.
a typica Makino.
Corolla-tube calcarate at the base.
Nom. Jap. Kinrer-kwa, Hakusan-ominaeshi.
Hab. Japan.
8. gibbosa Makino.
Flower slightly smaller. Corolla-tube gibbose at the base.
Otherwise as in the type.
158 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. Pral xxi eereEh
Nom. Jap. Ko-kinreikwa (T. Makino).
Hab. Japan.
Plantago major Linn. ?. asiatica Decne. in DC. Prodr.
XIII. 1, p. 694.
forma rosea Makino.
Spike depressed or abbreviated, sometimes compound ;
bracts foliaceous, petiolate, imbricately sparse or rosulate.
Flowers axillary.
Nom. Jap. Yagura-obako.
Icon. linuma’s Somoku-Dzusetsu, II. n. 28.
Hab. Japan, rare.
forma contracta Makino.
Leaves smaller, roundish, thicker, coarsely bullate. Spike
short and thick, shortly peduncled.
Nom. Jap. Chabo-obako.
Icon. Iinuma’s Somoku-Dzusetsu, II. n. 29.
Hab. Japan, cultivated.
forma contorta Makino.
Leaves spirally contorted.
Nom. Jap. Sazaye-obako.
Icon. linuma’s Somoku-Dzusetsu, II. n. 30.
Hab. Japan, rare.
Plantago japonica Franch. ct Sav. Enum. PI. Jap. I. p.
384, et Il. p. 469.
forma polystachya Makino.
Spike ramiparous.
Nom. Jap. Yatsumata-obako.
Icon. linuma’s Somoku-Dzusetsu, I]. n. 32.
Hab. Japan, rare.
(To be continued.)
JAPANESE BOTANICAL LITERATURE.
Miyake, K., Ueber die Spermatozoiden von Cycas revo-
lars (Berichte d.- Deutsche bot. Gesellx Bd eX XIV, Heit :2,
1906, p. 78-83, mit 1 Tafel).
Es gelang dem Verfasser zum erstenmale die lebenden Sper-
matozoiden von Cycas revoluta zu sehen. Die Beobachtungen
und Experimenten wurden grossenteils im sidlichen Teil von
Japan an Ort und Stelle ausgefihrt. Die Spermatozoiden haben
die Form einer an einem Pole mehr oder weniger zugespitzten
Kugel. Sie gleichen sehr denen von Zamia und sind nur ein
wenig kleiner. An einem Pole des Spermatozoidenkorpers
findet man ein Spiralband, an welchen viele Cilien entspringen.
Das Spiralband, welches ganz in Cytoplasma eingebettet ist,
umrollt ungefahr die Halfte des KOrpers。 und die Zahl der
Windungen betragt zwischen 5% und 6. Die Windungen, von
oben gesehen und von der Spitze ausgehend, verlaufen von rechts
nach links. Die Grosse der Spermatozoiden variirt zweischen
180 yw. und 210 yw. in Durchmesser. Jedes Spermatozoid enthalt
einen grossen Kern dessen Durchmesser betragt 140-170 . Der
von IKENo beschriebene Schwanz ist nicht vorhanden.
Einige Versuche tuber die Chemotaxis der Spermatozoiden
wurden auch vom Verfasser nach der bekannten PFEFFER’schen
Kapillarmethode ausgefuhrt, unter Benutzung verschiedener
anorganischen und organischen Salzen in verschiedener Concen-
trationen. Alle Versuche fielen aber negativ aus. Beziglich der
Frage, ob die zur Zeit der Befuchtung ftir das Schwarmen der
Spermatozoiden notige Fltissigkeit aus den Archegonien oder
aus den Pollenschlauche herstammt, sprach sich der Verfasser zu
Gunsten der letzteren Alternative aus.
K. Miyake.
Tabata, S., Ueber die Frichte und Keimpflanzen von
Rhus Succedanea, (journal of the College of Science,
Imp: Univ. Tokyo, Vol XX. Article 1. 1907, P. 1-12, mit
1 Tafel).
160 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. ra See ee
Der Verfasser hat untersucht die Reservestoffe in den Samen
von Rhus Succedanea und deren Verwandelungen wahrend der
Keimung. Die Hauptresultate sind die folgenden :
1. In den ungekeimten Kotyledonen sind Magnesia, Eiweiss,
und Fett reichlich aufgespeichert.
2. Inden gekeimten Kotyledonen tritt ausserden viel Starke
auf. |
3. Das Fett ist in Mesokarp, Endosperm, in den Koty-
ledonen, in der Radicula, im Stamm und Zweig vorhanden. Nur
im Mesokarp der reifen Friichte nimmt es eine wachsartige
Konsistenz an; es tritt hier in Form einer weissen Krusts auf
Zellmembranen auf.
4. Das Fett in den Kotyledonen spielt eine physiologische
Rolie bei der Keimung, indem es zu Starke umgebildet wird.
Der Vorgang dieser Starkebildung ist aber noch nicht naher
erforscht. [
K. MIyvAKE.
Miyoshi, M., Atlas of Japanese Vegetation. With explana-
tory Text. Set VII. 47-53. Vegetation of Shinano and its
Vicinity I. (Z. P. Maruya & Co. Tokyo, 1907).
Under the title ‘“‘ Atlas of Japanese Vegetation’ Prof. Mr
YOSHI was publishing the pictures of wild and cultivated plants
as well as the plant-landscapes of Japan with explanatory text,
and this is the seventh set devoting to the vegetation of the
mountanous province of Shinano and its vicinity. The plates
are the excellent reproduction of photographs taken by the
author, and the explanations are both in English and Japanese,
The present set contains the following seven plates (47th to
53rd plates of the series): 47. Pinus densiflora SIEB et Zucc.
48. Nephrodium Filix-mas. Ricu. Cimicifuga japonica SP. var.
obtusifolia Hurn. 49. Rhododendron Metternichi SIEB. et
Zrcc. and conifer forest. 50. Pinus pumila RecEL. 51. Lake
side vegetation at Nojiri, Shinano. 52. Rice fields and groves.
53. Artemisia vulgaris L.. Boehmeria Japonica Mig. var. tricuspis
Her.
K. MIyaKE.
3 Par in Or the Origin of “Angiosperms.. Ae oe Ne of - (386) Se eae
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Meee. Botanic Garde, Im, erial PP Biced Ja pans age
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Observations on the Flora of Japan.
(Continued from p. 142.)
By
T. Makino.
Assistant in Botany, Science College,
Imperial University of Tokyo.
Plantago major Linn. £. asiatica Decne. in DC. Prodr.
XIII. 1, p. 694. a ois
forma paniculata Makino.
Spike densely paniculate with numerous (about 30-50)
branches.
Nom. Jap. Hok1-dbako.
Hab. Prov. RrKuzen: Tome (Gimpé Otsuki! Nov. 8, 1907).
Fagara Hemsleyana Makino, nom. nov.
Zanthoxylum Hemsleyanum Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo,
XXI. (1907) p. 86.
Hab. Formosa.
Asparagus (Euasparagus) kiusianus Makino, sp. nov.
Perennial, herbaceous, glabrous. Rhizome shortly repent or
ascending-repent, thick or thickish, hard, densely covered with
scales and old bases of stems, rooting ; roots elongate,
strong, numerous. Stems few to several, spreading and assur-
gent, angulate, attaining about 8 decim. in length, obscurely
flexuous or not, sparse with deltoid scaly leaves towards the
base which is free from branch ; branches erect-patent, striato-
angulate; branchlets erect-patent, striate, loosely foliose in
flower, internodes about 1-15 mm. long. Leaves obscurely
spinoso-calearate at the base in those in the . inferior, deltoid,
acute. Cladodia mostly solitary in flower, but after. anthesis
3-5-fasciculated, straight or somewhat curvate, sharply taper-
162 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. (Vol. XXI, No. 251.
ing, angustato-subulate, striato-angulate, green, 6-18 mm. long.
Flowers dioecious, pendulous, flavo-viridescent ; pedicels axillary,
2-6-fasciculated, curved, 23-4 mm. long, articulated below or
in the middle. Male flower about 5mm. long. Perianth
campanulato-infundibuliform : lobes reflexed in the apical portion,
oblong, obtuse. Stamems included ; anther oblong, apiculate,
longer than the flament. Rudimentary ovary minute. Berry
globose, red, 6-8 mm. across, with marcescent perianth at the
base, 1--6-seeded ; seed about 34 mm. long, black.
Nom. Jap. Hama-tamaboki (nov.).
Hab. Prov. CHIKUZEN in Kiusiu (N. Okada! T. Makino!
S. Adzuma! and Y. Funabashi!).
Rubia cordifolia Linn. % Munjista (Roxb.). a Fi
Ind. Batav. II. p. 337.
forma tetramera Makino.
Corolla 4-parted. Stamens 4.
Icon. Iinuma’s Somoku-Dzusetsu, II. n. 638.
Hab. Japan, rare.
Lysimachia candida Lindl. var. leucantha (Mnq.)
Makino.
Lysimachia leucantha Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 285; Franch.
et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I: p7301, et Il. p..431; R. Kae
Engler’s Pfl.-Reich, Primulac. p. 301.
Nom. Jap. Sawa-toranoo.
Icon. Tinuma's Somoku-Dzusetsu, III. n. 63.
Hab. Japan.
Calystegia Sepium R. Br. var. japonica (Choisy)
Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, IX. p. 312, et XV. p. 94.
forma major Makino.
Leaves larger.
Nom. Jap. O-hirugao.
Hab. Japan.
DEC. 1907}
OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN.
163
IND EX,
PAGE.
Arisema heterophyllum Blume. .… ... 139
Arundinaria Owatarit Makino. ... ... 16
Asparagus kiwsianus Makino. SY)
Aster Kodzumanus Makino... 16
evanchkit. Kegel... 21.5 <sss . 187
Balanophora fungosa Forst... ... 29
— 一 一 var. Kuroiwar Makino. 29
Bergia ammannioides Roxb... 32
Calystegia hederacea Wall. var. PODS
Mdm MAKINO. «is ses see
C. Septum R. Br. var. ee Making
SO
forma major Makino.. . 160
Celastrus articulatus Thunb. var. punc-
talus Makino. soci so
Cleisostoma ionosmum 1 forma
luischuense Makino. 60
Clematis heraclecefolia DC. var. 2
Makino... Lis Ae are Os
C. Takedana | fee SM
Cryptogramme Stellert Prantl. ever 189
Eriophorum alpinum Linn..- 33
Huonymus alatus Sieb. var. striatus
Makino... : OS
Fagara の の 0 の 7 En se log
Fragaria Iinume Makino. ... ... ... 156
Sel ce > Olherd.. Spreng. see = seers ee OG
Ipomea Batatas Poir. «. Batatas
Makino... . 135
ーーー BEB. SiR ieee cathe,
Lysimachia = candida_=- Lind1. oo/.
leucantha Makino. — Bete 2 (610)
Mosla japonica Maxim. var. pos
Makino... we . 157
Pairinia palmata Masten @. “nase
Makino... Seer aco
— — — £. 所 0 所 人 236 . 157
Plantago japonica Franch. et Sas: forma
polystachya Makino. ... Boa are LOIS
P. major Linn. 8. asiatica Decne. forma
contorta Makino... ida
ーーーーーーー forma CO7 が の が QG7
Makino . 158
PAGE.
Plantago major Linn. B. astatica Decne.
forma paniculata Makino... . 159
ーーーーー 一 forma rosea Makino. 158
Polygonatum ibukiense Makino. ... ... 139
Fubia cordifolia Linn. 8. Munjista ae
forma tetramera Makino. ... . 160
Salvia glabrescens Makino. . be
S. nipponica Miq. ... 33
— 一 — forma argutidens Makino.... 38
— 一 — var. B. glabrescens Franch. et
Sait catast SOR oN Sheen che 1 Sct) ewes COD
Sanguisorba canadensis Linn. var. japon-
ensis Makino. 5 155
S. grandiflora Makino. ... 141
S. hakusanensis Makino. see eee 140
S. obtusa Maxim. «. typica Makino... 154
ー 一 一 - B. albiflora Makino. 154
S. rtishirensis Makino... 155
Shortia soldanelloides Makino. 31
ー 一 一 a. genuina Makino. ao!
—-—-—- — forma a. typica
Makino eee eee 31
— —- ~— -—- — — forma 0b. oe
Makino... 31
— — — 86. ilicifolia 173 31
Streptolirion cordifolium Kuntze... 18
Symplocos lucida Sieb. et Zuce. ... 62
Veronica cana Wall. var. decumbens
Mia et eine marta OCG san EC 32
— 一 — var. Takedana Makino. 32
Viola hirtipes S. Moore 34
V. Matsumure Makino... 34
V. Miyabet Makino. 34
V. nipponica Makino. ... 56
V. ovato-oblonga Makino. 59
— 一 — zar. obtusa Makino. 59
V. Rossit Hemsl. ... 34
V. Takedana Malero.... .…。 … 12. 57
V. Tashirot Makino. 5 57
Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb. et ee 86
Z. emarginellum Miq. ... 86
Z. Hemsleyanum Makino. 86
JAPANESE BOTANICAL LITERATURE.
Miyoshi, M., Atlas of Japanese Vegetation. With
explanatory Text. Set VIII. 54-62. Vegetation of
Fuji. (Z.P. Maruya & Co. Tokyo, 1907). (
The present set contains the pictures of the vegetation of
the famous Mount Fuji and consists of the following nine
plates : Se. |
54. Fuji with its grassy plains.
55. Vitis Coignetiae PuLu., Angelica Polyclada FRANCH.
56. Upper part of the grassy plain of Fuji with larch forest.
57. Forest of deciduous trees.
58. Picea hondoensis Mayr with Usnea longissima AcH.
59. Rodgersia podophylla A. Gray, Cimicifuga foetida L.
var. Simplex Hur.
60. Forest of broad leaved trees and Conifers.
61. Cirsium purpuratum Maxim.
62. Polygonum cuspidatum Sirs. et Zucc.
K. MIyAKE.
Matsumura, J., and Hayata, B., Enumeratio Plantarum
in. Insula Formosa sponte crescentium hucusque rite
cognitarum adjectis descriptionibus et figures speciar-
um pro regione novarum. (Journal of the College of
Science, Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Vol. XXII. pp. 702, with: 18
plates).
Henry’s “List of Plants from Formosa” published about ten
years ago contains 1297 species of Phanerogams and 149 Cryp-
togams, including the ferns and their allies, with the addition of
a few seaweeds. The present work enumerates 1912 species of
Phanerogams and Pteridophytes belonging to 858 genera and
to 146 families. Each species is accompanied by the full reference
of literature, and localities and distribution. The following 27
new species and varieties are described with Latin diagnosis :
Dec. 1907.1... _ MAKINO.—OBSERV. ON THE FLORA OF JAPAN. 165
Actinodaphne pedicellata HAYATA - (Laaraceee) «+
、 Machilus formosana HAYATA UNU Po
_ Cinnamomum Camphora vat. nominalis Havata ( aa)
Adinandra formosana HayaTa : s (Tetnsixoemiacen)
Ajuga formosana HayaTa meg piatae).
Coleus formosana HAYATA | (ce Ge ata) ea
Salvia scapiformis var. pinnata HAYATA ( ees)
Mesona elegans HavaTa pees i)
Bridelia Kawakami HayaTa (Euphorbiacee)
Bridelia pachinensis HAYATA Est ra )
Coeloglossum formosana Hayata et Maxino (Orchidez)
Cardiandra formosana HayatTa (Saxifragacez )
Hydrangea integrifolia Hayata ( 3 )
Cyanotis Kawakamu Hayata (Commelinacez)
Ecdysanthera utilis HAYATA et Kawakami (ADocynaceee )
Euonymus Miyakei HAYATA (Celastracez)
_ Gentiana formosana HAYATA > (Gentianacee )
Loranthus Owatarii HAYATA 3 (Loranthacee )
Pittosporum formosana 時 AYATA (Pittosporacee )
Rhaphiolepis indica var. Tashiroi Havata (Rosacee)
Rosa indica var. formosana HAYATA | (,, )
Rotala densiflora var. formosana Hayata (Lythracez)
Viola formosana HAYATA (Violacez )
Viola Nagasawai MaxkINo et HAYATA (eS a)
Thalictrum Fauriei HAYATA (Ranunculacez)
Pteris cheilanthoides HayaTa _ (Filices) 7
Cheilanthes formosana HAYATA acer ne)
New or noteworthy species are illustrated in 17 plates, and a
map of Formosa with the routes traversed by different col-
lectors forms Plate XVIII.
K. MIVAKE.
166 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXI. No. 251,
Uyeda, Y., Bacillus Nicotianxe, Sp. Nov.; die Ursache
der Tabakwelkkrankheit oder Schwarzbeinigkeit in
Japan. (The Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural
Experiment Station, Japan. Vol. I. No. 1. Dec., 1905, p. 39—
55, mit 5 “‘Tafeln.)*
Die Tabakwelkkrankheit kommt‘sowohl an jungen wie auch
an ausgewachsenen Indivinuen vor, und zwar. wahrend der
Monate Juni his September in verschiedenen Teilen von Japan.
Die Krankheit macht sich zuerst durch ein plotzliches Verwelken
bemerklich, ein Gelblichwerden des Blattes folgt, hierauf wird
der Stengel schwarz und schliesslich werden die gangen Wurzeln
zerstort. Der Erreger der Krankheit ist eine Bacterie welche
der Verf. Bacillus Nicotianz nennt. Die Diagnose des Bacillus
ist die folgende : |
Bacillus Nicotiane gehort zu den kleinen Bakterien mit
runden Enden; die Stabchen sind 1,0-1,2 yw lang und 0,5—0,7
/ dick. Er bleibt oft isolirt, zuweilen zu 2—4 verbunden. Beweg-
ung durch mehrere peritriche Geisseln. Wachst tppig auf
gewohnlichen Nahrsubstraten und verfltissigt Gelatine. Auf
Kartoffeln bildet der Bacillus anfangs eine gelblichgritine Auflager-
ung, welche nach einer Woche grauschwarg wird. Fakultativ
anaérob. Liefert nur schwache Gasentwicklung. Reducirt leicht
Lakmusmilch und Methylenblau, ferner Nitrat zu Nitrit.
Koagulirt Milch, das Koagulum wird dann allmahlich gelost
und peptonisirt. Opitmumtemperatur fiir das Wachtsum 32°C ;
Maximumtemperatur 55°C. Auf vielen Nahrsubstraten pro-
ducirt derBacillus einen schwarzen oder grauscharzen Farhstoff.
Trypsin und Tyrosinase werden sicher ausgeschieden.
Der Bacillus greift verschiedene Varietaten von Tabakpflanzen
an, nicht aber Nicotiana rustica; auch einige Varietaten von
Nicotiana tabacum (Ohasama, Taketadate, Mitsuke, Kentucky
white, Green river prior) werden nicht leicht augegriffen. Impf-
versuche auf Physalis minimum, Capsicum longum, Amarantus
gangeticus und Polygonum tinctorium fielen positiv, aber bei
Solanum melongena, Lycopersicum esculenta, und Physalis
Alkekengi negativ aus. K. MIvaKeE.
4) Die vonliufige Mitteilung erschien in Centbl. f. Bakt. 2. Abt. Bd. 13. 1904, p. 327
yo
pec. 1907) KUSANO.—PHOBO-CHEMOTAXIS OF MYXOMYCETES. 167
Hori, S., Smut on cultivated large bamboo (Phylla-
stachys). (The Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural
Experiment Station, Japan. Vol. I. No. 1. Dec. 1905, p. 73-89,
with 4 plates).
The author made a study of the smut fungi infecting
Phyllostachys and other bamboos, and found that they are all
identical, belonging to Ustilago Shiraiana P. HENNrNes. The
fungus was first described by HENNINGS” in 1900, and as a
result of the study the author proposes to make some changes
in the original description as follows: _
Produced on the growing points and internodes of the
young branches, causing often deformation or distortion ; spore-
masses at first covered by the leef-sheath and bracts, pulverulent,
deep brown; spores spherical, sometimes subglobose or ellipt-
ical, the rounded ones 6-10 yw. in diameter, and the elongated
ones 5.5-10 =6-12 win size. Epispore light olivaceous, smooth;
contents finely granular with some oil globules : promycelium
cylindrical or long fusiform, pedicellated, 1-2 septated, evanes-
cent ; sporidia terminal and lateral, long fusiform or elliptical,
develop into the new promycelium.
K. Miyake.
Hayata, B., On Taiwania, a new Genus of Coniferee
from the Island of Formosa. (Journal of the Linnean
Society, London, Botany, Vol. XX XVII. July 1906, p. 330-
331 wit 1 plate).
The new conifer was found on the western slope of Mt.
Morrison, at an altitude of 2000 meters, in Formosa. The
author gave the name Taiwania cryptomeroides and the
diagnosis is for the first time published here. A fuller note was
later published in this journal (Bot. Mag. Feb. 1907).
K. MIvAKE.
1) Fungi japonici I. Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. Bd. 28. 1900, p. 260.
168 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE vot: Sch Wo. we
Machida, S., On the influence of calcium and magnes-
ium salts on certain bacterial actions. (The Bulletin of
the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan.
Vol... No. 1. Dec. 1905,gn3e—12). |
The author studied the influence of calcium and magnesium
salts on the activity of the microbes causing putrefaction and
nitrification. The principal results obtained are as follows:
1. Calcium salts retard putrefaction, while magnesium salts
favor it.
2. Tricalcium phospate was found to be utilized by some
putrefying bacteria. It is therefore probable that, in the soil,
insoluble phosphates may be transformed into an available form
by the action of microbes.
3. Magnesium carbonate favors nitrification much more
than calcium carbonate, of which practical use might be made
in certain cases.
K, MIYAKE.
Uchiyama, S., On the stimulating action of potassium
iodide upon sesamum and spinach. (The Bulletin of
the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan.
Vol. I. No. 1. Dec. 1905, p. 35-37).
Potassium iodide, when given in small doses, exerts a
stimulating action upon sesamum and spinach. This fact is so
far of practical importance, as our farmers on the sea-coast are
used to employ as manure sea-weeds which contain more or
less potassium iodide.
K. Miyake.
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Bs bowringii Mitt.
lacteorum Besch.
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trichomanes Mitt.
Neckera nitidula Broth.
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Onchophorus crispifolius Mitt.
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12. - virgata Mitt. 24. Leucobryum humile Broth.
13. -Leioscyphus Taylori (Hook). 25 $5 Okamurae Broth.
14。 Lepidozia vitrea Steph. 3 30. Plagiothecium nemorale Broth.
15. Madotheca setigera Steph. 37. Rhynchostegium Pallidifolhum Mitt.
16. Madotheca ulophylla Steph. 40. 'Trachycystis microphylla, D. U. (438)
17. Mastigobryum Pompeanum 8. Lac. 46 GbE mis) yf KR Ne Nf NESS Brothers ey \ Be
18. r tenuistipulatum Steph. Jo ar wnWv Br? Bo mSLHe Ras Say
19. Odontoschisma excipulatum Steph. VERMIN AR A PAM?
20. Pallavicinia longispina Steph. 1. Amblystegium riparium L.
21. Pellia calycina Nees. (#28) 2. Anomodon giraldu, C. M.
22. Plagiochila interrupta Nees. (He) 9。 5 minor F.
| 23. Kadula Oyamensis Steph. 4, is tristis Ces.
24. Reboulia Raddi. (Hie) 5. Astomum crispum Hedw.
(SMR YR A 4 Sie XK
Om tHe RRL aa eS
Be eye 19
Ke) [MIB Ra eRe Oe Sess SSH TS eH SS 10.
m odd \ (BH m £8 4 © eh
Aulacomitrium humillimum Mitt.
Brachymenium nordenskiordii Besch.
Brachythecium Kuroishicum Besch.
rutabulm LL.
Wichurae Broth.
Brioxiphium Savatieri Mitt.
22
22
He St Fl
SS mw
ro
(339)
Angiosperms + m+ x $492 4 ‘'x So) BONDE 4 BAD) S secre
me yaa dS DN a NIRS EK ASE AK +
SaARMRYrERA\ 4 1 EN BH (Strobilus) - mH
Ue WX WINE A HER dcx A BH Amphisporan-
giate cone) \SRNV AX AHP NABRANERA’ SHOT HP
,2\ Sa t9i2m Anthostrobilus + gb Ry m@R\ EX
| BES MRmnITH OKAY ABREY ARTES Fh
KaAKS HR (MTegasporophyl) £2 e&
(microsgsrophyll) » B+ Rv HI RNA RY SE
KAPANKINEAD HA Y DATE A ERB ARMIES
~ 22m Hemiangiospermese $M>EN- thw PS ~
OSE’ (Bennetiite) = Se SKA HIN
ES BOAT HE AA oN 6 ER FEEL NR (Mesozoic
Cycads) 29 Nd - Rr ERS
BY. SBE NK Sake eR Sa = OR NX He 4 A
4 dN ms Rind ys BNA A 6 BRE REM Ss
sisi cei (Pteridospermess) 4 KR xR {rey ‘xX Dee
EGO 1 RN SORE WORN 8 BAKA TENE
(ee?
Bennettiteze
(SWE 1 NRE NN
a eee eS mylene nee
dn sen ith <M ital < ss ¢ | (monophyletic) 1) Sn
Bool Me tue ime 4 < TRiny 2 Sh BRE SN Ranales ( Wi rx {ne}) =
Bennetiteae
PISCE K A SRSA RS MARRY A Ne PALE IN
RRSRTES | S\BRER | KR \E TEST
MM \ RH Ru HAN RAH ANH
cee (oN
(K. Miyake. )
Ok Ss
~“ ーーー ( し
OP HE DAUR MSs aR |
SX x He
CHEM bin Keka AMMRN ER BRAN? 1
e 82 it fl Colomb-Duplan WY & i wma Leipag へ
Stephani R\ SEW NEEKIN KAR? ENO IBS
In Pal ET eHo Ss \ MR + KO
1. Aneura Makinoana Steph.
2. Blepharostoma trichophyllum (L.)
3. Calypogeia trichomanis (Corda).
4, 9
5. Ohyloscyphus Bescherellei Steph.
viridis Steph.
= )
6. Conocephallum supradecompositum Steph.
(+ tang *
NT +
ーー
bi
7. Eulejeunes serphyllifolia (Liber).
Ee. —————————————————,,,
1
tH vk
OSRERMROMR IE Ba
(338)
GFBArTIMAXM Ke +H BR
Sat ONDA KTR NSE] 〇 トー ネー” Ke NBR RY ERY BR I eh |
m ANS HINER yj SA WN Ep th OO NN 6 AREA
ma WHR) RE EP ARN RA IK CAS
SN mE | MAW AINA SERN IR RN
RNY | WRN YN La + dBd HOO RN SR’
fm < Bhy om Ah EUR mM BEER KX AH AKIN Ceratium
hirundinella Sa RUSS \ Ey ah 6 RAYA EER
mesa] X AN REY = GREK YO
No (Hs )
ON ゃ ー 人 RS > NURS ~ RRR
F, L. Stevens: The Chrysanthemum Ray Blight.
(Bot. Gaz. XLIV. 1907. p. 241).
Bat (ER <" SEER)
Sea A HRA § EAA EER RADARS FOR KE
Raa eAKE i Ring VICK ARB Rin’? PME
Gh let | HR) > tN Se QS) BPR NX ARERR A it
SHH NY'R BERR IN KAS RRR A SUE BBA Re
1 TX BEKO | RET HES NGO A BR 4 ARS
MOR Aw RHINE fon A Be S| SEN RET SN or
Stir the NES RRM HK An ERAS HR
RRS dar de 4 BR BH ABR Ot RE A
WA <° |
dase 4 ie mw | RE NHN Be Be SS
oy) BO OS in SHRI IN BERR A“ Aseochyta Chrysanthemi
AN A ERE NEI NO EOE ARH SRN BN IN RRS NE
INS EN in Shes EH ROA NRE & AO
(S.
ORT4— K+ MERITS
へ AUR 1 Th |
E. A. Newell Arber and John Parkin: On the
Origin of Angiosperms. (Jounal of Linnean Society—
Botany, Vol. 38. July 1907. p. 29-80).
RETR \ KERIB (RRR Pes
SSG BEN ABS ERK RINSE SA om SERRE Hl Ge
1h SER ABR MRE A HES DW RSHDEES ~\ ROR | BE
N 4 AMIE VEE EIN or SOR wR ON AK RE
HESS < HERE oN A NADER A 4 FRE 4 eS I
NIMES IRAN) = KERR AER AS
in SON NLS AM RNA Re see
i HH 9 AO | ies |
Ribs ky PREM AneoReSr BRE
(Piperaceae)* SNE (Salicaceae) te FE (Betulaceae) °
Parra (Fagaceac) TRieeE(Myricaceae) FRaSGe (Jnglan-
Kusano).
| daceae) #>~< Amentiferae | BRK A Gos Seiee ( Pan—
danales) BRX A HES 4 eR BRK A WY \ 5K Primitive
Dt
=
& RE Wy Fi
w
= 第
um - +TRhA
a tH 4 CH JHodsa* Myx Bs Hey Laburnum
Adami WARIS (RAN RY BRN BRM ICK A
PNR K ON? HRS Ai iB A OUR
RAW AND 2 RUMEN RES HERR KER RN
KRaNR ome RK INAS A Mespilus germanica
図 Mespilus monogyna IER ~ KK Rm A AK A
Sa NN RE RAD AY RNR S
NFER A” DKA PRP Hie oh AS ALN EK
Be) Mix NERY RA HA RRA WIEN JL germanica
KAORM 4. ASR K AO RON Six A
Wm 7 KER 4 RN Biewaria 4% BRAS A SEE
+ ON BERS A AHEM er” PSE 1 1] Na R Bw
ACR RR a KER RA = IN BY AN E> wn te
\#2EL ( HeERR- RBA < Citrus Bs
ke ~ TERR NRE MIN” NA RROD EE 1 Br
へ 紀和 トト テウ
BAe EME i OR XK ARRAN RRA ARE IBN を 所
IN ANY Hf [INKS
Bizzaria
(Shibata ).
On—nreveRlaneans v
統計 へ sy 1] are Ih
——$—$$—
Wea On =N REEL ANKE SNEAK KS
C. A. Kofoid: ‘The Plates of Ceratium with a note
on the Unity of the Genus. (Zoologischer Anzeiger.
XXXII Bd. Nr. 7. p. 177-183. with 8 figures.)
HEIR HICEN KS CON HDR RIBAS mA
WI LKNKAT BE yy BX PIN AD SEM RAW
Amphiceratiuma, Biceratium, Poroceratium $$ « #238 m 3%
AA a Re 。
AER MES RRS EWN ANB SINEAD
tN [BRIER Y DKK ARN wR ee RR
3S NGA ERA AON ER A RA] RR BAKA
ヶ 4 RR NEMA iti AR RAR KAR HARK
NKR Re BRN BRI RRA PARA SED
Ah と KAAWKXA RAKH AS SHA+AN
tH. HSN THERM Sear. | RN HN ARCA
ae
HORE ( KRESS RON AINA BRS
NERD \ BRE \ TERR ASB NR NRG
IX
- ”
W SA NERA AP NU ERX = BO KBENANES N
RSS AY AR MR Rn Shy AAR ARAB I
BAC BE\R (BSN RR ARABS ESE EAA
SS” |Sleese ( BB’ SRS HE’ SEAR 4 1B
Tet REN BR m ABA AHN KA+HY AED HRB
IIR=MAA PN RMB INA WHS (REARS) RK
(336 )
= Br — + + Se a
BA OK A KN A R= tl SRE S BS Be 1 Rh
Funkia, Galtonia $1) Sn PN mBea & A+?
FNE NN BN REND ACUI
WRSAUIRARR\SHBIBoO NAAN ORE
| NEBR REA A” coh 1-H | eI» A
FRGE 1) SN 1 [SNE |RSS HORE NRE WN RQ RAT
BR KM \ RRS 4 ER diploid \ 1/54
| ]4erR EN REE NBR NT NER NIN ATS th BREE RE
syndiploid » \ 9 A*KE A i KE 6 RA RR NS BRE
A Bin'k | eae > Qk JEN Re MERGE
| RES XK AN NSO YK” BRD RO RRS md A AKIN
\ RR RSSS 4 GE HS DE SN ESE) EN 1 RBA - NS
SEE MERA REX An enya” RRA NS
+ MER SRMIZEM IC K ASS ah YB es EER
itl < PERRIN | FES A RRR A mR RARE RA
HK 4 1 NR BY Adee inf | we HERR
SEAM We NK ARR RMSE BK OR YN RD cE ER EA NP a
,° goth | PASE YA SRE OES SRK OA
NBR BD yea evry Am HK See RRA
$$ \ 4 RAS ABS RSA RUE A RNS RA
PRORRR SRE NIK AN REYES KARE KN”
AO 1 RNS pHa ae HY A a 4 RRS nS
TAn+ PRS Re Wi dA Yd” KBR ales m ie
K ANSE RRR m St SERN REEMA AI]
BIR 4 EK A IN SRR KA RAS BAe BER
RRO Ay WS NS Bee m AAA 1 ARLE
ABS RRS A REY ARS BRR NAR IR A
CX" Bh woe > ER NRF | KO AE SRR
RRS NSE CN mar KK AGE CRA PARKA HED TID
Nido BAUR Y ARON RRR » AEM ai |
REIN A BT | Nm | Rom Bae KA SRE
\ Ealsts Individualitatshypothese 4) SR A 4OR 4 A BRS mM
SX AWN HRN Y AO
Kw Laburnum vulgare + Cytisus purpureus =~ \ K+
‘ \ hedo ee mands ya p.m xX < Laburnum
Adami, &§ 2S) ON ERA WER N Bor Dimi
Ap yee 5° EN (BREE RES Weel ~
EmMICVRAY RINK RQ KRNBR BD 相川
SS\ BON) ES 国士 連 還 \ROEN eA Bo |
BABS! | NRE A A > VEX SN BR Y ALR Laburnum
vulgare + Cytisus purpureus — ~ Fido ( PERAK EE m
NA) ROS I REE RON ANS
RAT ARINN RA NR 4 BB etn | Re Ae
BORA N+ OR SSR NEEM eR D&A
RE RR Se NEE] NEM Laburnum valgare &
VR? Bese Enea |
ESR NN ITN A Em RY A GER
Cytisus purpureus
(335)
る
~
OR SR RRR Swe へ 時
csi se WN ENS HE 6
Uber die Individualitat der Ohromo-
] (S.-A. a. d.
Jahrb. f. wiss. Botan. Bd. XLIV, Heft 3.) -
(R111 BSB I))
E. Strasburger :
somen und die Pfropfhybriden—Frage.
Noe A ERE BERR NE REIRAN BED 1 OS | PEK EES EN A RMB REX A He KR A
MA ueantPas NR C | |My 4 AHA HN | RFD’ ea nekigven FIRS NS RAEANLERMEN tf
1 ES 4 io EN RRR IE K AKAM HK | HHA AS
BY ad CANN RR MmOVASAT QB INR AT BH | RINK NA REG Ke ARAB] NRE (Or
N—- + | WE | SROs AR’ ERIN) BES |) +E) RRA’ SERRA KR A
fas RSE) SEW BERS | ON EERE MBE > EE | EIR IR EG READ Do DARE GSI
A wl yp — 4 fi) NR ARERR ATH | ON 4 NR Rem ew a0
BEM MARA PN HEIN 4 RAN Bt y 1 |Am4icK a NH 4 RN SOREN EE HOOD Ap CORED HEN
NRA NFS 47 NASSAR NBR BET A EIN Ae | OREN IBD + VRE RAE MAK NBER A
iNew ek | SSRN eS SERS (EEE) NRSRIEN AT | NRE RAN EEN BS ANMBIRG AT NABEA RE
NK ONT RRS IRY AWN RA? BO WIAD | RRA NERY AMRENRMDB RARER (|
Ho) Dy BiedO 1 | PAVE NI) A BRDE 4 R | INES (o.) WRN A) | EARNS IKE Yn |
eS BOL S| Mm yo NKR SS. Dpeinn DMR Sica
eS MAM SK ARO ie | Ra TK A NN? NRA ER A |
aoa ~ ek OK っ: KK 2h - HHO SHARE SNES J aE ~ a eee esa
K* BER mae > ER AS BBE BE BERR RR 1 PSA
mOuRA ARN HRA Ur | BEN A RRA IRN
SATEEN REN RY A eA BA’? oa
+a Rt EY AIRSET RES A INSR SEE (a ERR HR
He ome kei OS.
ASE ai BE Hussy r wn yp rn” Six 1%
SUH SH AN yy LH Nn PH AQEX SOD BRR Ba
teilmng MS ne MERA HN RINK A? KNKTNS
AS
Pris Se RIN RR
Prov. Musashi: aX@SS]|j/Hmiea Aw 446 Sept. 5. 1898 (Y. Yabe.) fi.
Prov. Echizen: QiR88— Aug. 5. 1881. (—). fl. specim. 2.
Prov. Shinano; aie Jul. 24. 1880. (—). fl
Prov. Shimotsuke: #882 Jun. 22 1878 (—). fl.
の mo Jul. 28. 1877. (一 ). fl.
35 ane 22 ST Se (Seats
Prov. Hitachi:
Prov. Iwashiro: 1 Jun. 1904. (G. Nakahara.) fl. specim. 4.
i : foe dl IO. 人 ( 了 II
» © geese Aug. 1879. (—). fl. et fr.
Prov. Ugo: Hilpg Aug. 1903. (G. Nakahara.) fl. specim. 2.
Yezo: Prov. Oshima: (@#% Aug. 13. 1878. (—). fl. specim. 2.
3, 2 i Jul. 29. 1888. (Y. Tokubuchi). alab.
In Tokyo. Bot. Gard. cult. exsicc. sp. 4.
Distr. var. : Korea australis.
var. setaceum Maxim.
~ baliba Conusps Hl.Kor lp. 22:
Hab, Kiushiu: Prov. Buzen: Oct. 1905). ( Hamada), a:
Honto: Prov. Nagato. Sve RS omzgt4tmttham Juli. 1905, (T. Nakai). defl.
Distr. var. : Korea,
と ーーー ビ ーー
In Tokyo. Bot. Gard. cult.
Digit.
Melampyrum roseum Maxim.
bd Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. p, 210. Fr. Schmidt. Reis. in Amur. u. Insl. Sachl. p. 58. Forbes et Hemsl. Ind.
Fl. ain, in Journ, of Linn. Soc. XXIX, p. 220 (excl. M. ciliare) L. Diels Fl. Centr. Chin. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
Ree Ou. Palib; Consp. Fl Kor. Il. p. 22.
M. arvense, Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 251.
M. jedoense, Mig. Prol. FJ. Jap. p. 54
M. pratense, Hemsl. in Journ. of. Bot. 1876.
=
& ME St Wy 植
Hab. circa Hakodate ( Maxim.)
Kiushiu: Prov. Buzen: gt Sept. 1904. (Hamada). fl.
Prov. T’sushima seimset) Juli 23. 1901. (Y. Yabe). fl.
Distr.: Korea, Manshuria, Sachalin, Amur, China bor. et centr.
var. japonicum Fran. et Sav.
Fran. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. IL. p. 460. |
Z-tka=e
M. nemorosum var. japonicum Tr,。 et Sav. in Enum, Pl. Jap. I. p. 352.
Hab. Honto. Prov. Sud: $e Oct. 11. teh a fl.
Prov. Nagato: 224% ae Se 1905. (T. Nakai). fi.
BE Prov. Yamato: tr Aug, 2. . (—).
0
6⑳ ny Soe 2 A ( * ¢ )*
oF Prov. Ise: rs" 48> Aug. 2 1883. (一 ). fl.
ORM Rh SHR
(332)
ロ 明
v
»
nee ee — Fae or
4
Ries ee SoS i ah
2. floral leaf with dentation、
A. leaves ovato-lanceolate or lanceolate.
Ae aC alyX, UDOT OLOUS) airmemetrtt {puonncucbnccoccHMBlayiNTEN osama Masia, NOP PeRK
b. Calyx hirsute..................Melampyrum roseum. var. japonica Fran. et Sav. ben
B. leaves linear, floral leaf subulato-dentate.
i
* Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap p. 55. Fran. et Sav. Enum. pl. Jap. I. p. 352.
Hab. In Owari (Ito). ad ripas rivulorum prope pagum Uriwuno Masti (Buerger).
Shikoku: Prov. Tosa: }n=sentp=iz Sept. 30. 1881 (—). fl. et Fructif. Specim. 2.
Honto:
Yezo:
a ora ...Melampyrum roseum var. setaceum Maxim. GON een A fin
Melampyrum laxum Miq.
Prov. Sud: S:yueetpseeitaze Oct. 1. 1900 (J. Nikai) fl. et. frue. jun.
Prov. Rettsu: FR4 Jun. 13. 1879 (一 ). fl. et. alab. specim. 2.
Prov. Ki: Sf&erS Juli. 18. 1883. (—). fi.
Prov. Kai: #438 Aug. 12. 1903. (H. Takeda.) fl. specim. 2.
oqo ee ty) Aug. 17. 1902 (Y. Yabe) fl. specim. 7.
Prov. Shinano: ($= Jul. 10. 1884. (—). fl.
Prov. Etcha: +43 Jul. 23. 1884. (—). fl.
Prov. Shimotsuke: msQ Sept. 26. 1879 (—). fl. specim. O.
Prov. Shiribeshi: 28} Oct.5. 1891. (K. Miyabe). fructif. specim. 2.
誌 ME Sy 植
mT a
(331)
= in subulato-dentate » A +IKN 1 K fy M. roseum \ dentation RINK PA MESA tes M. roseum + M. je
doense + \ tia 4 RARER PA wYINKRR m Be’x LE A 1) Maximowicz % ‘R S¥SR Kew < Herbarium y & 3M. jedoense
m test SKK M. roseum y | BK AX HP \+ A HRNM M. roscum + | Ky Yrn Hemsley R\ MBSR wv
Synonym ~ >» ph Reik x Ao Hel AMon SRN Bok SA % MM. roseum (HR PSDB Y \ oN mex > PAIN
IEA y Miquel KK M. jedoense (RRR \ Y\NKAtzKR A SR CHUN ERE KA PA KINA RIED
WN 1 ARH RADARS BE BERK A adm S 4% nl OO 676 4 19 A REM EEK A ee RP
M. roseum Maximl 0 )*6*6 4 1946) 1] GREER ASH var. japonicum, Fran.et Sav ‘ var. setaceum, Maxim. =
ive 4 Eranchet Savatier ||4{’R muneratio plantarum japonicarum RASA HAS AN EEE KX % & SEC calyx
N\A SS RRR RaW 4 Re Doe RE K AN OW typica + 4 Soy Rey NEE ABEN Am
ORY SO A on ERR Se ie OR BB ae eR IKN EN ANA RAS
S40 4 Palibin #%~\ Conspectus florae Koreae sf $2 — NAMEN ON A AERA WN A RKQT 4 Engler 0 ヽ herbarium
NA ABER Maximowicz RRBAXN AP へ ホホ SA 慰 果 キ 吉 生 へ 無人 KSWSNAN 民 て 誠 % 己 NN typiea
fA Rm AEM > HEL SRLS Ce reat BREA AS
M. laxum (1 QQ 7 4 Je AKRBNA- PN Hone. KoOKR ASH CERES ma RHA GL Ie
YAO bract VD (RATED OBR LY i RY RAM BARE ARCHER BHA calyx ( ERA M. jedoense
+ fuk) Xin lobes 4 obtuse RRX% acute 4A?
SINS Doe de) ISR RR Ae MRAKAK Key MEN HK RK
l. floral leaf without denfatlOn。。。。。。。。 Melampyrum laxum Mig. ath beth
OFM - si RR tk
Jedoense M. roseum > 2 RE HK A THERA AR HIKN 1) SBNDS bract 』 a | S4BKR ARR 4 bract g ciliato-dentate
AX eK LER XX dentation m bract \ Ey Se Vy KAR MUMBA Pe 2 bract \ Wz H a mea NS 4
9
月 二 十 年 十 四 治 明
ーー
=ーー テ
47 BAT:
PRs SR IK SR
y upper lobes % ws AN Corolla-tubs + fuk aR wa, Franchet Savatier | |#%% Le M. roseum.......,., & lobes
dépassant le milieu du tube de la corolle ou presque aussi longs que lui +s A ERK. M. roseum «+ M. ciliare
= wile. two lobes \ nl XA A HAN 4 dK Forbes, Hemsley (24%’R Index florae sinensis 4 M. ciliare max
i M. roseum synonym ~ § 2 W RARIIN K he KAP
dr Maximowicz \ 18S \ #248 (in Primitiae Florae Aumrensis) 』』 < Corolla tubo calycem pluries superante + K A
hi foot-note | 4 calyx 3 mill. longus, dentibus posticis majoribus, tubum paullo superantibus, anticis tubo paullo brevio-
ribus + § Amo A % M. roseum 4 BRM R a Calyx mit rs An Franchet Savatier HR \IKN Ba wher calyx mic
SOAS ALBA 1 HE 6 HE Ra calyx NAP \ EN AN SBA Maximowicz WA fEHK AD & * OREN PH
HO A WEEK WS Himuneratio plantarum Japonicarum $2} |S8ET4% | tI ~ foot-note 4 Nous n’avons point vu la’ forme
typique du M. roseum de la localité citée ; notre diagnose a été faite sur un specimen récolté aux environs de ee
que M. Maximowicz nous a communiqué. «2 > AN type mm®’X +1 » #2) Maximowics RW RER WAX ASL A
Bem EX - Maximowics \ fae doy ye YK AMAA IK Bo 4 HE I aK O&A PN IK 4
BA TORIN RR NEES BR SR SK Ey PES RRS On RHE N BREE ML. roseunm 3 ate % a WN
2 Maximowiez ts ig | dno h AX ASK AW Franchet Savatier HER AIK ( AR YA yf hw By HG OM. roseum <
fade > hy Maximowicz K \ WA mM RAKE A WP NVM SRO st YY ACRE RIN RR 6 REE Dh ) 8 nh M. roseum
へ synonym と > 中 M. cillarem BR « ( RBRA’ RRR 4 ML ocihiare $¢ 4 Franchet Savatier EEX \ MM. roseum
IN dr BROR | WA AR OS Ry EES CHS NERA HS es BA Rm eK A ee HRA KO
Kin M.roseum 4 REP WHR K AR HIKN 1 RE RE NRA D NE ERS Bebe BU 3 WINES > > WP
NANA sANHEK Vr PARA Y ALEA@ bY RE Maximowicz OR yy om ay SESS K Yaw 4 SI A Ww A
iY > Ih dK Fe HR \SKAD WN 4 Sho Miquel RR ERE A Nina A T. jedoense 4 ee Yar w\RALEIN %
no 雑学 物 西
e- tra Bs
(329)
OC FE 464 5 1 GB
in ON.
Pi a6 1 Ne AREY WN 4 Be | ARN aaa RD
Melampyrum ciliare Miq.
iL
2. Melampyrum jedoense Miq.
こり
Melampyrum roseun Maxim.
Se
Melampyrum roseum Maxim. var. japonicum Franch. et Sav.
Or
Melampyrum laxum Miq.
day M. cillare 4 BRSWEeE RRR DR I NHEAD YAM Miquel HR Prolusio Florae Japonicae | PAX
A wA y iW foot-note \3$28~ 4 Specimen mancum unicum tantum prostat =~K AMMA JS] VNR A 誤
J i determine PAWA WK &*RARBD Miquel tk ~ Bt Calyx 1 Hw < calycis hirti dentes e basi lanceolata
filiformi-attenuati, 2 longioribus tubum corolle aequantibus + Kn (SANA) 9 By A nee
jedoense + laxum w« calyx 4 KA WKERA Re wks calyx-tube mMICYHRALA Hranchet Savatier ||. ER A
Emuneratio plantarum japonicarum « $8} 148 Et ’R Melampyrum roseum var japonica m M. nemorosum ヽ Yarietas
トブ キャ
HANAHAN RAD OAS RNs. USA RN Rey AL Savatier 'R PEHSLSS A HS yO
Bay WS m Melampyrum...... (an M. ciliare Miq.?) = SWFA Sy A 4 ma cilare yRR Av y+-_m(HiyCe
quwil dit du calice et de la corolle s’applique tres-bien & nos exemplaires, ainsi que le reste de la description + (2
Pay Kay M. ciliare + Hranchet Savatier Huey. M. roseum + phism ma yey Calyx \BeUK ATR
Ss
x
theta 4 4-lobed » A Calyx mic aX upper one ~ lower one + { BXAnsey bilabiate ゃ S Br Bm Wr
シ
ED
————— ee
ORE at - os uneRh Ht
(328)
Ae 8 od oP Se Se ae 明
(で )
O sme (Medicago sativa L.)~\ BEB RAOLY > 1h SES 1 HEN SA SOR A AA SE
M. minima, Bartal.
RAN \ ER SOE 1 Bama Ed neem ae KCK DORA RRO |
Bey W— fA Kk ER ttm apHE ) M. minima Batalin (not Bartal) y 2 A HPM EM BCXARAY » a at |
Wass) 4 M. minima Lin. Kaw Batalin mim’xK ph RNY ARAN Ay MM. minima Lam. Kam~ Bak |
gal \ author 4 ey) KK LER UTD Daw NG AD A) nO RHEE lem |
{max Smo A 4 M. minima (L.) Bartal. moe 'yeyad+ XK M. polymorpha yz. minima, L. mas mre |
Ledebour, Flora Rossica SX Hooker, Flora of British India maBEEW A ‘IEA th SiIRNN— ARN Hote |) N— Re
H\ #14 M. minima Lam. (or Lamk.) mx A mV K-41 TD & AES he (| Em Sa KAHN
-HON A MARY OVA MOON’ (Conspectus of the Leguminosae) < M. minima Lamk. m #3 |
K Bp th ena G Oh AERIS 4 RN YK AH NHR MAT A | Go A | om M. sativa = 4 28’K A
he dyn?
ERG ~ HORE EN ( ER ORS A Ae Bee OM. sativa + 4 SSS mB OBR BK ne KD HON BB
M. falcata < “ROR Se \ ORar HE A KAO
Ce テン
HPA?
M. sativa L. is “ probably a cultivated race of M. falcata characterised by the pod forming a double spiral, and
flowers usually purple. ”
HN HS 4 NEL AY UK RE WEA Neem I (race) RHO RAAR NRHA SBR IND
RX An + Bx > EDN REE WOW 4 ONE RIE RA & ARB DD BBA A KY A PAN AONE
(1]) tie RA A A + HEA
SOHE yy SN IMER 1 EEN pti (MM. falcata SX M. denticulata) KA n =n’ XanaSRS i REKRA
(sg) Medicago lupulinga L. (hn HA RN | HED)
Bie Comey PAA HN AWK M. sativa + 4K SRM BK YR OM. faleata + B+ A 88 4 0) 0
ROXAS |
(2) M. lappacea Lam.
CAN SHRINE SFE SLR WIR BR oy RO MARY SY WNRAAIKN ED
we RONke 1 4 EMA M. denticulata jf <nSey -°
(eo) M. ruthenica Trautv. (= M. ruthenica Ledeb. = Trigonella ruthenica DC.)
SOT ¢ ACEH” He tH ar er ae — i * 2 GK IN INNA fH ー ウ NHR NEA XR M. ruthenica mA
Kr aea PA AKA A M. falcata L. (fl. coeruleo) + frond fess AX KRW HAN IND Do eR 4 RK
sb an ante ASHP E SFR NERS ARNIS IES h+emBAw—AK (L. Diels)
HW REI EK A NR DA NN RE A IR AX A MRA NED NK OM. sativa + BRA
Din. we eds Lae bei coma ess eee i
Ome (Medicago sativa LD ~\ RR ROW DO NRE XK SEMEN ORE
(326 )
+ 4e + 1 ia
_—s
_
Agee Bee
Oim# (Medicago sativa L.) \ 88 RAO D INS HAN BRN HE RR 天田
ima (M. sativa L.) \ SRE RV EA
mek RRM? HE A at TAR [1 OZR am NRE SITS m RA OAR 4 RRR (2 | | ]—N1]1 mm)’
S200 SEK AT EER \REBRATT NRK 7 PARR AES SH ER A BE ¢ EEK ]O—BOmm) $4 RRS
1s 4 89( | Omm 8S)* RRR Y MER)” FE) ¢ ROBES yd KRSM? RSC NEE uN BEBE CHB n
URS aN RRR AX oR MN RO RHR ¢ BERS EE SRE A m ROD SR RA SS (EY IS eS
Samm )* fh BEARER ea)” WYIRALSERNS’ Bae” ER y RETA AO
Sak ARB ES ONAN Re -AIK N WEESER AB Se rae ho ye Ek HO in \ BM
Bet NSS mo M AIK NGS Wn 4 EA om AEE RE in DER AS ミ 4 BIR] EA TE UE Re eI NN
He RR KEN A ERS mM BEC A RK CRN AISP PREEM BE SR S )° |
Sowerby: English Botany, vol. III.; Thomé: Flora v. Deutschland, Osterreich u. Schweiz, Bd. TIT.
SR VC EM IK > と YiIKR NS AR \ #1 (Decandolle : Prodromus, II.) 4 var. versicolor m 8% & in Satay)
PAP NRA He MIC AA HR OR RS ye RE BRN TRIBE > IK 7 = MM sativa 1) ^ th LEVEN >
1\ PHSB EHSE SS URE K A OM. falcata 4 epeHRE A Ae eb DER 6 SEIS) y He OBA A ne IK
( = (Maximowiez: Index FI. 1 in Prim. Fl. Amur. 476) x 4 Aw RS Hn yo MM. laleata ne ( Sub-
sp.) +8 M. sylvestris Hries i oy 4 BRHRR 4 BESS uy EX > 88) BEERS NRE 'N 1K ( ALE NRE sativa
~ M, falcata = \ BREA INN = NARA K HN HOR HETRKERS) ~ LRN FERS ARTA NAD HON OER 4
a3) M. sativa So) M. falcata “Rak y fe mone wo TT NUREED Ie PARSER AN NK IK CRN
&X M. sativa + M. falcata + 4 SRM A Rem RESIS 6 Bon 4 BAR OS NK CS EEN A HA WN
IK 4 SE ae ditt KR 4 Baa <] BRIN HN Be YAR (RRR CH= On EL. De Halaesy: Conspectus
Florae Graecea, Bd. I. 35/-358 1) BSA A) mM N— R— (J. D. Hooker) tk 4 SRS i RAIS
ee 単 物 植
mu
ミ ま
cE
ーー
—
e-tna
W4 B aU ON ZOOM Re KR ARN RAR (BS NEEXK ADDERS NEN ADH + 4
BRE NSE
5
N ED 4 HR BS) HON A HIN ARR BR EN BRR SP NRA RO II NERS
が 5 っ
へ 4 BAA ee RX A ER dH xX A OM. falcata m RA KAHAN RARE ARE 4 IR
+ BK ABBRENK Ane Ha?
提案 Fw ペペ ーー ミ AUR AOR Sm NB) BR (Be Sy’ SR BR wR Mtaleata, L
WAS [lw akoH a | CWE Wma d ne HRv Bd’? BWR WE aes wWa’y SRR
PBS oe cce nce ce er eccsceonccccnncecsetecserssm ert encese nesnateetsssaessacceteceaceneperresnets M. lupulina L. (13 DO Kena YO)
S49B ms 2% Bo BND SRE AHS \ SEAISE S OgRE MMBEN An = K\EDO
x xl e eo Pe ee os EN
J IN ar th が Z fee ーー a
inn 41 | 2 0 に dicac “tiv: i cs ee! te N STRAn Bor が
+m HZ Ay RX Medicago sativa bL. ¥ EOD Lene y ith
a ge | (geet | ut 1. (?) | RRA REE NARS DB OB
= | 3 | ae ・ | MhdH AY ¢ SRR NER NS
は 。 nm Hol HS > . denticulata Willa | 紛 9 oe RE
By fl Ae NP Hh} M denticulata Will | aint a4 9 “x SC REIRRE BS 3] GDH
+s?
oe だ ニー ii}
(|) #0HO\ PSS + Fini -+ \ BS
ーーーーーーーーー- ーー ーー = = ーー
OWE Medicago sativa し) へ BER RADY O RAE YA XK 3 ORR NF
af
i
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田
(324)
ae eee = ae eo eo
Oink Medicago sativa L.)\ Bee HAO DO KIRK SAR AB RR A
CGR 1 HR) dpm se MO ie SS pee eK aR RRR NSS RK KA YN RoOmARAR ANA A
WN DNR RRS RR 6 SEBS 9 A + 1K RRO
Hy fENK AER RE M. denticulata MITA & A WP She heci e SIR A MENS Re Me |
REVEL AR AR ASANO YK RE 1 PAREN ARINA RAS POERANMEN A ee
KR NM NIE ORK AN CSN ROHR] GaN M. denticulata y >) ww hitb 4 2
BR m BE (RR I AA INN BHO OM. sativa \ BER 4 SeitdbeZ mM ER KB WEE AY OE
> Ih BRS? BE om = EK 1) on BE m NBR CK RN RIN NRA BQd 6 DO MNO ID E~ ( Rohn RETA ) |
RM 4 0st sense) (BRadik) «1 n°
By CAEN RMS OO ANAM UeO (M. lupulina L.) Xn (M. minima Lamk.) m |
Mm A 32 WAT RH NINN AH — (A. Franchet) Rak AMORA A SARA PRE Pe A |
iat manip oar gage
(5) see \ She Be A Be
SES tN | [Eis e 時 WN 4 BERR GEN HES RA REE) CORR Km CER CK A AH |
SS RE
AAMAS ARR
I< ‘RHE (mou-sow or muh-suh) —~EEX A WA Weekes y sedan x ® HAN TAKA M. sativa L. WARK ABE |
S 4 M.iadiata m Xn smi yd ASR A ww KR AY a ns (Se SX AHA?
SOR ony 4 AN 1 1 RE | SH SOM. denticulata maa ~ Wik] Ama OI\S2MmnBraxr nen ss
S > RATA Ke PS HOE RR RAR SRR I NEES \ AAI IK A RAE OM.
sativa 1] oan Y + BR y Sow mw IA~ s Zam Ha Mama ~ | ea M. denticulata 1 Bex var ww
el
a
is
誌 雑 A Afi
— 第
noes
eae oli aed nen cos 2) BR EUG RR a BITE RD or
RATHRINSER BE 1 EOL SR ONIN |
Ape tH x SNM ewe yy Ein Sa CR NR NSD) SERRA mS SEER ut [OMEN 4 x TS
tab sde ss) y DSi Ld PRY m HEN BOSE AD NRE AO
2 fn om HAE mn EKHE D&A A) WE OM. denticulata Willd. max AfINdN®
in meat (B+) yx Aare ER M. denticulata MEY APN AKKN RY BRA
ーー
OR & EET A ° |
MESED (MEE BS) RH 0 Oe [ev 8~ + HD SA] NBR ARR RES
nics M. denticulata +-=°
ems (+E) 1 BEN ARN HHS BK ARH OED NRE RS ITA NAME AS
2 Roni’? fides s A. RARER NS BSN A & Bae KO
mm ib elem 4 BBS ER RSS へ Ni Sem ARR Ae NA ORR A BSR SiS ene
on” ix 2} M. denticulata \ #8 4 Sia EK A OM. sativa \ BR 4 By kK BDOASEN yy RE BES AS
ye M. denticulata +. x » 宮
2M | BON TRRKEM MAK AN Rei NM EN AO
STOMA on 4 ARN on ye OY de ee gre NRE A BEN だ くく AM ARERE SRR
vy
D
te
BL
色
4
~\ HBR aA) in BY mA eee 1 eS in 本 ヘー に
(1) REAESSR ME SEK SS) SAEs BER N Eee m ASE
ee m+ IK NN FEOR 4 Sefiyh| HES RY SRK SRE HRWwHEit ~ Se] (2eSK A いで
Ow (Medicago sativa LON BS hDHO KIB K ARRAN XR Me
C #2 (Medicago sativa TL.) \ BER RADIO > IN SRES HN A SR He RR 窟 田
may therefore have introduced the plant from Asia Minor, as well as from India which extended from the
north of Persia.
BWR N= AW AA + § Medicago sativa ¢ BIRR yn) 1 Bm AE AS ARRIBA
PgR RRS | NEE HR 4 SO NTR AUT Pb AMA HN HAIN AN BEY DO
IX Medicago \BRRAN BAX ARAK (Media) \ 3) 4 REA BA I Bly aK NO
ENYA AH An— (Olga Fedtschenko et Boris Fedtschenko)# < Kn ink ER O(N A a PINR DN He
SPINgIe \ ABR) VENOMS) Medicago sativa L. Soy M. falcata L. ‘RB KSI yy RAR A + hem
# n°
HEH \ RX 4 dt n Beihefte z. Botanisches Centralblatt, Bd. XXII. 2te Abt. KAN y EA IK A RIP SS)
OHS | TA ERS VRS K Ae BRIE NES (RE 4 KIS m SRE BER BN A mR VO
WAS A (EL A. Gile) \ HERR Sb Se 1 4 itm i M. sativa L. + x ° | , | :
(AK ュー (W. B. Hemsley) 4 INS Nos¥ (Forbes and Hemsley’s Enumeration of Chinese Plants in Journal
of Linnean Society, vol, 23.) 1s) M. sativa L. 44S Ry RANA eh eA eS yy M. denticulata
Willd., M. falcata L. $2 \ #EIE’R AMER HK A he NY RO | 7 oe
Nie \ ERR Ueda A oe SEED, EEA ML sativa TL. of ) KES) MEBRBRIE \ ne aR eK RRA om
XUN
thee Bt ae ee Be ws
(Bl) Ht BEK AKER <A | ( = de
eee (BR) BE HE eS PRES] VN EAm eK AKER (RAE) oy wey PX
BSS Rah] NRN SY A RES EMSA SAR NTE PK RA RAIN Ry AH 6 Ry eR
KRU RHR D SAN (ERA Y DO SOW mente SD |
e-trRA— & i RS WH th
PD. 571) 1iKBR< K RAK HAN(C. A. Sktchkov) 4 BS yD HARRAH A ADH O(M. G. Pauthier) +
sf fT | ZEK AAER Mm HIN A (Notice surla Plante Mou-Sou ou Luzerne chinoise, Medicago sativa )s3 \\ $8 \ % sm
(Mou-Sou) m Medicago sativa ~jWxHO An + 4 HRN AKO | |
RIA] DART RAR A\ME (IMI) DAE (Pore A. David) of \ MSRM BREED NIK NIRS 4 I GE
K A GkHo. ima (M. sativa) -Hewmirn abode (M. falcata) + m peHagK +°
KK(F. P. Smith) \ esse Ree (Chinese Materia Medica) #m¥2\ 88 9 1K{ N s¥2 (Dlwh-Suh, Medicago radiata)
‘KE Qe WA + RD BRER(Han dynosty) . BXwe (Chang Kien) ‘R NES (Ferganah) manSS (BAA
ain ee SMS A 4. SNE SNe Y ARR 4 RR EX
aX "xX Ai + ENS (Index Kewensis) 1 #§ 2) M. radiata < Trigonella radiata Bojss \ BL ARIEN
bor HX An NA KEAN M. sativa +. RIBAK ow D KERN HE RIK A 4 BERR AY OO
Hu. NA A RA— 6 PRBS NSD KH RRSINBE AR x BD nate A KERR
REE Kav 8 PAW AINA HARA MID 4 SSO OD ALAN YY RRO
inR NA (A. Decandolle) wy 4 Hasse < Bes (Origion of Cultivated Plants, pp. 102—104) By RnXA
RAIN ¢ a°
The lucern was known to the Greeks or Romans. They called it in Greek medicaz,in Latin medica or herba
medica, because it had been brought from Media at the time of the Persian War, about 470 years before the
Christian era. ‘The Romans often cultivated it at any rate from the beginning of the first or second century.
It has been found wild with every appearance of an indigenous plant, in several provinces of Anatolia, to the
south of Caucasus, in several parts of Persia, in Afghanistan, in Beluchistan and in Kashimir............ The Greeks
Ome (Medicago sativa L.) \ KER HAH > RIB XK ARAM KD Be
(320)
ABArTL AL +e te ae
Oimit (Medicago sativa L.)~\ BEB AHOI > Ihde AY AMMAN 裕 国
ペペ ペペ ペペ ペペ ペペ ペペ ペペ ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ブ
ty rth 6 Ae Oey yO SDS SRR m NAR NS A SORE OAS RUE Se ear Bh Re K AR Nw
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AY SMM RK An NER AAS WOK ARE He ON HOH Re 4 HR RN < (HERS) HK ASS OK NS
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fe mi hela <BR SK iG SX KH) SR NITE S SDH SR BES り 編 ト ゃ 7
(Nadim Ne He Se MY SS)
(He )smet (AMEE AH 1) DW Medicago sativa, L. SShRK A HY A)
(X))EpHME (ML. faloate, L. y SAM K Aw \ APN SREX 1 SERS ) OHTA BPRROREE BLS gs
fo)”
(1 BRAS | Oo | ex ミ No SI tHe ere we * | SERS ERIS”
EEE Selase’ Pe QRS’ ema’ sta Es + Seino) mies" (deg) « RA ER A ne Ih
NH RET HHOE MSE | Ah ER )°
Seo saianl et ASS Hames RM KN % THR LEO ARADO SLL Sw A MORK he RR IED NER ot | EN Beate
SN SHA ome
sg aebiipiny ‘Raids FE 0 Hr aN” いい CX A MBM dHnE OA KA AK RO
QR NIE< HRN URI NR AS SOE MAR ny ¢ eGR BK MHRA MHS ASAI KA
dhs SRO Wane (M. denticulata) ~8Ex PA ED = BANIN SS EN SH Tn eK Sy
Re FE AN 6 BARN EHH | ey ete NK Y A” |
(]) SHEEN ARIS A
AA っ と AH ホホ chS (EH. Bretschneider) R\ iH BR (History of Raropean Botanical Discoveries in China
eee ———————————OOOOEOEOEEeESeseEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeseEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEeEesees..___
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EE A Senge? sepa nC Steam se ae
SRI UPSTHR EE” ine tees
sige gk ts) See mai rm
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VHD AES 1 SRD HOHE 4 KIRADS 4 ERE A ARERR = Ade PEK AWN aD An TREK
ed BeNe
(1]) OSS EEK APR ROR
(HARRIE NS) EHC ISY {pale ie’ dE BM ARIEN’ RASS
SS” NR | ERMA GEM’ eh? KK’ BE Kast
(LEHR +N) {eM RH’ = giana hee: * SAH
(Het RIN) BAM KR” BAER ER Sie REN’ BEX
KERER’ Eth’ SERRE CR |
(RRA ELQHENS) GH | MKREES REE SERS’ EER ROKR ER + |
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J _ZJZJE_Y*_N_LlL_LMS tl ___ ____________________{q ,
O imi! (Medicago sativa L.) \ ERE Ih AOLY > INPUT N A rie AEB RN ME
te SSS SSS SSS SSS SS SSS SSS SEES
ee ae Pe ee 男
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Bee Gia *
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Mm iy HT ON GBB A AS
(HORE |RASHOTHON SK) RCTS BRIS Asn” BE ae” ES RRR KK he
ER RAR PRES <FEN Rit’
ch hee gai 1 ORME CRE oer UE 1K N PRBS 4 HE NS AR
HEN NAIR BRA oe ERR RANE IRD SN AMBRN WOO
(FORKS) BPS SS BK” eH”
md BEA HAZ i § RE SBN G2 oem RAB A A NMRA Y ©
1] (IRE) SE REK RR Bee’ a
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RAS NEU AR ARERR RINK AIK NY
au edn (ER ROUE) 1 <\ MK RHE ((ERUOHEN 88 4 RR OK EHS KEE H A MD Ndr EET NS A
Ae NH
EK ) Se htm SBE yy BEN A mMmAY AO
in SUNN” Pare ee il yumi i
AHS AER ON 4 RR! NSH ER YIN A No RINK RN PY SON AEE RBI NSE MMS 5 DEEN
ARN RHEIN BEC & AO
ROGB Se’ MRR BEEN WoW LEMME HERR EC Ea
h- tra — 3 wb RB & fi
MN Ht) te ] Be ost we Reet et Rae
)#0¢@ (Medicago sativa L.) ~ Seb w ADI \ RAKE HK A
FORSER ~ HERE RN
ei =: Cee get
imi \ ah Ba KS GERD AGE NASI Ot NE RIE NMR BN NA BAK LAH THE K—IBK
CR DCOMDINGRA A AIGA SAA eR RR PBN BQH BDA SARA AL Oe RY
Hm inis 58-4 gy Medicago denticulata max w A iy dK SRROT SME A ne ma \ Sm Aa sR
BR NIRS = DR SETA RR my HR ar Qa ER AERA GR KSB m Bt RNID HE Ne KO
RHE MK A) BS OS NB IBIN A SRR EEG m BES ed NR NEN AEN GR I EB KO
Cl) RRS Ae. Rie
FHS 4 TKRR ON 4 ERR IR mM ARN A OR A He LR} = 4 RE 6 BA NSD ARRAS
er re he RES PE RI RENO. (Ras
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Be BESS Ses RNIN Gali EY SS BU «He IRI
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(Ann, d. Jard. Bot. d. Buitenzorg, 2. Serie, Vol. VI.
1907, p. 138-194.)
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Studies on the Ophioglossaceae.
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({1]) Phyllostachys puberula, Munro. var. nigra, Mak.
BRN~ O~ (BEE) Oy (AEE) + EN NR ON RES SN
(El) Phyllostachys. puberula, Munro. form. nigro-punctata. Mak.
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cordifolia \ | $X25) Be RAY CN A— (A. Henry)
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Polygonum virginianum
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ARERR IN A
(A). Rubia chinensis Reged.
(Bs. k, Schumanniana, J. Pritze/, (Diels in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 583). |
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SUE (A) (RE BwS Rwy yMrvev-AKnR
N >
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Mallets. longe ovatis acuminatis, basin versus sensium
物
angustatis.
Blatt: Stiel 1-2 cm, Spreite 8-12 cm lang, 3- ま cm breit
Sa Die Art steht der 22. cordifolia nahe, sieht ihr
aber infolge der eiformigen oben u. unten verjiingten
Blatter weing hnlich.
(280)
GRAIL AK +O BD
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to oo
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#23 O BRR WN AGRI BHA
Madotheca vernicosa (Lindb) St. Boiss.
Marchantia tosana St. Boiss ?
Mastigobrium albicans Steph.
65 pompeana Mitt.
Pallavicinia longispina St. Boiss.
ii lyellii ( Hook).
(25-4408)
Qeorsa
Anomodon minor F,
Bryoxiphium Savatierl Mitt.
Climacium japonicum Lindb.
Stereodon Yokohame Broth.
frie) File
PR enstad ¢ Sy yh NER RM IN ARS hae yn
\& AREA ERA se OX
Anomodon giraldii C. M. hi? Sj
Bartroemia crispata Schimp. Yrea
Climacium japonicum Lindh RS
Hylocomium brevirostrumun Mig. Sigs
Hypopterygium japonicum Mitt. 2a’ KMS
Neckera nitidula Broth. sXe?
Rhodobryum eigantenm Hook. KRM
Stereodon tristo-viridis Broth. Xs?P-3
9. Thuidium japonicum Doz. et Molk. iXyPS
(SER)
1. Conocephalus conicus (L.) Dum. YRS
2. Madotheca japonica 8. Lac. 2xXY?3
Marchantia diputera Mont. et Nees? LRG
Pellia epiphylla (L.) Dum. Yiea
Trichocolea tementerra Lindb iS
(EN ACRS) (tR)
OGG hE NHK A262 SR
SG 2 RS
S52 SR 1 [S| HO | RE ERIK [Settle sR
+) NRE BEN PN KR ARSE A RAD A ONK
INES SUK EY DARD RA aR 4 BvseVE
Seal Eatin) BENHRIKN [RB
Way nw Case aQay) mil Aes SO Sit + A
XB ss | RRRER SEN + REN A SEH OWS
(Usnea) mSEN ERA WO Wa Pp I Qs Ge int < SOS
Fea & AREA A mm HE RE R RN RAI EY
AHA AS AD
SU ER ER NEAR A A + QNSRA A Roh 4 ST Orv
»~ (Ploygonum virginianum L.) mgox Pv yr IK Soe
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See as”
Tr et
[ 19. Sterosdlon fertilis. 6. Climacium japonicum Lindb.
時 | 62K z 7. Entodon chloroticus Besch.
1. Andreea faurei Besch. | 8. Fauriella lepidoziacea Besch.
5
2. Pogonatum sphzerothecium Besch. . Hissidens japonicus Doz. et Molk.
POG a | 10. Glyphomitrium sinense Mitt.
ee 1. Brothera leana L. ele + Wilsoni Mitt.
に 2. Dicranum crispofalcatum Sch. 12. Hypopterygium japonicum Mitt.
3. Entodon ramulosus Mitt. 13. Leucobryum scaburm S. Lac.
; al 4. Racomitrium Canescens Brid. 14. Mnium microphyllum Doz. et Melk.
i a: - varium Mitt. 15. Polytrichum formosum Hedw.
ie 6. Stereodon plumeeformis Mitt. 16. Pterygophyllum nipponense Bese
SN 7. Thuidiunm japonicum Doz. et Molk. 17. Kacomitrium hypnoides Lindb.
e 8. ‘Thamnium Sandei Besch. 18. 53 varium Mitt.
a (X) 19. Rhodobryum giganteum Hook.
El eS) ath! 20. Stereodon Haldanianus Lindb.
a PRR HET 4 RRA N SPECI KN HR A Waa A Brdphe | 121. a, Plumeeformis Mitt.
pe NBPQORKAD By xv Ey BR Btom Ky nx | 22. . tristo-viridis Broth.
1 i Th 1) SRR Hm FE OX 23. Schwetschkeopsis japonica Broth.
|. tol stosinn’ riparilum L, 24. ‘Thamnium Sandei Besch.
2. Anomodon tristis Ces. (QOS)
3. Jortroemia crispata Schimp. | 1. Anhoceros communis Steph.
—|| 4. Brachythecium Buchanani Mitt. 2. Frullania moniliata Steph.
に 5。 Oitharinea hausknechtii Broth. 3. Madotheca perothetiana Moul.
SF OM SERRE SR
co 12. Stereodon Plumeeformis Mitt. 11. Polytrichun spheerothecium Besch.
ー ile 5 tristo-viridis Broth. ) 12. Rhynchostegium ruseiforme Nack.
eras | 13. Tetraplodom angustatus Zeeg.
1. Anomodon abbreviatus Mitt. 14. Thuidium japonicum Doz. et Molk.
2. Anomodon giraldi C. M. PGIEI
3. Climacium ruthenicum Lindb. 1. Anomodon minor F.
5 4. Dicranum Crispofalcatum Sch. Dr is tristis Ces.
i 5. Funaria hyerometria Hedw. 3. Brachythecium nordenskiordii Besch.
El 6. Hylocomium rugosum L. 4, a rivulare Broth.
か 7. Mnium flagellare Sull. “ り . Brachythecium Wichuree Broth.
& 8. Stereodon tristoviridis Broth. 6. Climacium japonicum Lindb.
7 9. Thuidium japonicum Doz. et Molk. 7. Jintodon challengeri Par.
= @xsa 8. a ramulosus Mitt.
Ul J. Andreea Faurei Besch. : 9. Hurhynchium Savatierl Sch.
cs 2. Anomodon tristis Ces. | 10. Homalothecium tokiadense Mitt.
"| 3. Dicranum nipponense Besch. 11. Mnium fagellare Sull.
4. Hissidens japonicus Doz. et Molk. 12. spathlatum Mitt.
^ | 5. Homalothecium tokiadense Mitt. Ta: 5 trichomanes Mitt.
6. Hylocomium rugosum IL. 14. IMyuroclada Concinna Besch.
We . Splendens Sch. 15. Pylasia Brotheri Besch.
8. Mnium Spathlatum Mitt. 16. Racomitrium Canescens Brid. var. ericoides B. 8.
9, Myuroclada concinna Besch. 17. Rhynchostegium ruseiforme Nack.
10. Polytrichum fermosum Hedw. 18. Schwetschkeopsis japonica Broth.
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(276)
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einer Phylogenie des Embryosacks
Befruchtung der Angiospermen.
Gesellschaft Wien.
a) Caryopsis triangular, without wings……………P. convolvus L. NR TAIN
b) Caryopsis triangular, with wings on each angele.
a) wings entire, caryopsis orbicular.--.--.-«.--P. dumetorum L. AA RIK, NRE R EA
2) wings dentate, caryopsis oblong-obovate, acuminate to the base.
¥
bd
oe enc escoccescoveores P. scandens L. var dentato-alatum Maxim. REARDAN REAR
NA’
Inflorescence paniculate. Caryopsis triangular..-.-+- P. multiflorum Thunb. QR
| (the End).
(2R) Bite n B \ ARR O BI MPR MR RS EHERn 4 KR A IRM A Polygonum dumetorum
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E. A. Newell Arber; On the Past History of the #3 of OSB Bey mo \aBEK RE > DON RSE M Sar KAM
Ferns. (Annals of Botany, Vol. XX. 1906, P. 215- Wc IHL Ie Seuet Re a K Yaw AS
929
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(269)
WA OR % — ee NN RA J
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(268).
Ow 09 44% (Polygonum seandens L. var. dentato-alatum Maxim.) 1) #eth sk
135. Koch Syn. FI、*Germ. et Helv. (ed. IIT) I, P. 536. Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. P. 231. Regel. Ii, Uss. n.
A418. Fr. Schmidt. Reis. in Amur. u. Insl. Sachl. P. 60 et PR. 169. Hook. fil, FI. Brit. Ind. V. P. 54. Forbes et
Hemsl、 Ind. Fi. Sin. in Journ. Linn, Acc. XXVI. P. 339. Thome Fl. Deutsch. Ost. u. Schw. II. P. 64 tab. 197.
E. De Halacsy Consp. Fl. Gree. IIL. P. 76. L. Diels. Fl. Tsin-lin-Shan in Engl. Bot. jahrb. XXXVI beiflatt. 36.
Kom. FI). Mansh. I. P: 137.
Hab. RRSP BImse Ri \ a Nov.1895. fructif. leg. (T. Makino)
Distr. Reg. bor. et temp. per tot. orb.
Polygomun scandens L.
ie Spe plee(eda 2) P. 522. Willd, SpePl. UP. 406, Ait. HortoKew. (ed, 2) TE. Aad:
Meisn. in DO. prodr. XIV. P. 135. Forbes et Hemsl. Ind. HI. Sin. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI P. 348. Kom. Fl.
Mansh. II. P. 138.
var. dentato-alatum: Maxim.
ア
Fran..et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. II. P. 476. Franch: Pl. Dav. P. 256. Palib. Consp. Fl. Kor. I. P. 37.
P. dentato-alatum F, Schmidt. in Max. Prim. Fl. Amur, P. 232.
Hab. SSR? Oct. 1901. fr.; def. qui colligit.
Distr. China. Manshuria et Korea.
Sn 4 P. dumetorum Setinde SBME NON ORE) VBR (ELAS ARAM SBA
NEXPNARPRA KIN H% |
PR a Ngee EE 6 MBH MGR NK Ae eR mK Rint Key mee An KS KK 7
A. Inflorescence racemose.
he + YW A = oS Gk OME WD Hf
(267)
KE At $(QW Franchet Savatier ||4#¥~\ Emuneratio plantarum japonicarum ヽ SRI SORA YO ANAM BA
i\ P. scandens L. var. dentato-alatum Maxim. in schedula. --Hab. in sepibus : Yeso, circa
Hakodate (Maxim.) + 8 AX wmX y <r \ Sm NHK Swed Savatier 外 RREXN RRS SR AH
Husa > #1 Maximowicz BRE & 2» label RRS Maximowicz H\ Xa > BR
Franchet Savatie HER y War Bk WR REED & A label gy P. scandens L. \Qe + Bey X a+ a mR
Franchet Savatier EW we NA) EK AD eR 7
ee PERS Ee
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dentato-alatum yn RA HA? ta Sia Sky's Rage m ~HPHE SD ek) pRENMA ARS KERR RRSyy
St ny rw ys P. | SNL A 4 (RRs Ss Be = 中 へ 2 思 dentato-alatum 4-7
dr rN BEX MA KEE RK A OP. F. Schmidt < P. dumetorum 思ふ INRA RAR YD
Linnceus { \ RFE ATER WANA SE SEM RIB A A NER pedicel y EXNKRI Bt awe
ma 4 scandens ar ey\ RA n+ RRA? Xr’R scandens nm AK RX
\Xe-
Nippon (Savatier) :
回 BE iy Maximowicz
dumetorum ヽ
dumetorum
dumetorum L.
dentato-alatum
erecto-scandente 1) KES >
go) Mey Age\ Bx dumetorum
| BSR A + \ 58 Ko scandens m me ov eh Se く AR 時 Masimowicz 四 \33 $84 P. scandens L.
YOY Rin [A
dumetorum L. $44 P. scandens var. dentato-alatum
NAweRED | HAMA, P
HEMI K AN te KA RR Y BITE BN 44 PCE RO IN ES rd TARR HA | RE dumetorum 4)
R scandens KHADR 4 AWAD dW \gK\ P. dumetorum L.A A cRKS ALI SEA ASK I= AD P. scandens
L. var. dentato-alatum L. y < TRE NRE RH | INN MEK A Nee CEA KK?
Polygonum dumetorum I,
LL 38D; Pe ited. 2) Pb Wald=Sp. Pht, BA455。 Tedeb BL Alek II. P2829. Menon DC, Prodr、 XIV. P.
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(266)
447#BA FLA + Se + OG
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〇 SQ で GQ 4420> CPolygonum scandens L. var. dentato-alatum Maxim.) 11 #31\ sh
glabrum, racemis axillaribus terminalibusque simplicibus aphyllis v. basi foliosis laxis v. interruptis, fasciculis multifloris,
pedicellis medio articulatis calyce fructifero magno duplo brevioribus, alis integris apice dilatatis achenio levi nitido
sublatioribus.
RNIN A NIEMAN HA KN RO’
P. dumetorum L.
raceme 4 HRS \ wr tH pedicel < fy \ wk — fuk. A
P. scandens L. | .
raceme 4 HSE | ANSARI OS ERS ERRRN m AMD pedicel 4 BO \ WAS ShKR oD NM 4 REISER K 9
a
moh | § EA PRS OIE A yy Maximowicz t% \ Primitize Floree Amurensis « $81 |}Ol1]+1 [i 思 x AN Polygonum
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fade VEER ARN AMER Nee
P. (Tiniaria) annuum, caule volubili subglabro ; foliis profunde cordatis cordatoovatisve acuminatis, racemis axillaribus
terminalibusque singulis v. binis subsimplicibus foliatis, laxis v. interruptis, floruin fasciculis 3-5 floris; pedicellis infra
medium articulatis calycem fructiferum majusculum gequantibus; alis caryopsi subopaca granulosoretioulata sublatioribus
apice emnarginatis plus minus profunde crenatodentatis, basin versus sensim in pedicellum attenuatis.
KE i eK footnote > > iW dumetorum + \ Hy Bb & A MOA 4 dumetorum m Ax i} OD IK ERS) 4 perianth-
Wing i SaeK ama wing 4 pedicel | yy attenuate SH, QHABAK ana wWRoA dumetorum ms 中 > Re
scandens + aX AGe~ scandens Shahn Wek» Ammar y P. scandens wfEX a wing -^ decurrent K \ +
wo Me AB Hifi
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1] 4B th
| 3 ft R EN 2
SRE RMN NRA ERE SRY NAR \ESy nN AX HA PL maltifHorum AS を ‘Ror’
%
へ ABR A AR Franchet, Savatier #2 ~ Enumeratio
plantarum japonicarum $2] 198 Sn Ay P. scandens var. dentato-alatum <\ K A HRIN RIS ALE A wy
oo
P. scandens RREKRA PNKAR MHA SRR RAH’? My Hs SS P. dumetorum + P. scandens © \38m
P. convolvulus \% R’AiN*% P. dumetorum x Ay
=)" S22 38 P. scandens var dentato-alatum | Par Xe KY Dr?
Lirnnceus & P. scandens miBA&\ A + a dumetorum + \ Hy. Sx Wee RK \ RA BVA’
P. dumetorum I.
foliis cordatis, caule volubili leevi, floribus carinato-alatis.
P. scandens L.
foliis, cordatis, caule erecto scandente, petiolis basi subtus poro pertusis.
=x Willdenow, Aiton $# \ FE wv eon Ss SX AW By A BE Meisner 補償 De Candolle RX Prodromus
Systematis Universalis Regni Vegetabilis ~ $R+-BrsasRini |i | Day Am mA WIPRLASBHRA’
P. dumetorum I.
medium articulatis, calycem fructiferum majusculum subaequantibus, calycis alis integris achenio kevi nitido angustioribus,
P. scandens L. |
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MRK. Ne OE (ORES HERR m ARTES
Hooker: Flora of British India vol. I. P. 429.
Maiden: Native Plants of Australia P. 160. 237. 389. 618.
Beddome: Flora Sylvatica of the Madras Presidency t. 82.
Dodge: Useful Fiber Plants of the World P. 91.
Tavera Thomas: Medicinal plants of the Philipines P. 50.
Watt: Dictionary of the Economic Products of India vol. I.
Henry: A List of plants from Formosa No. 104.
_Baslay: The Queensland Flora Past J. P. 133.
The Tropical Agriculturist vol. XXIII No. 6. P. 438.
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A. W. Peters: The action of Pure Water on Living
cells.
L. Rhumbler :
C. H. Shull:
Bursa heegeri.
Zellenmechanik und Vererbung.
Results of Hybridizing Bursa Pastoris and
F. Vejdovsky: Giebt es eine Reduktionsteilung ?
W. E. Kellicott :
Selective Basis.
The Degree of Correlation as a
J. P. Munson: Obeservations on the Generation aad
Degeneration of Sex-cells.
EK. B, Wilsow: Illustrations of the Morphological and
Physiological Individuality of the chromosomes in the
Hemiptera.
PA OS BBE NK EY 4 LA SER BRST QIK
N N. Yatsu: An experimental Study on the Cleavage
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W. E. Castle: The Mendelian Inheritance of Sex.
S. H, Gage: Glycogen in the Embryo.
M. Hartog: Pheotaxy of Copepods and Rotifers,
A. M. Lutz: <A. study of the Chromssomes of Atnothera
Lamarckiana, its Mutants and Hybrids,
S. O. Mast: Light Reaction in Volvox.
©. 8. Minot: Changes in the Nuclei of Vertebrates in
Relation to Age.
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Beggiatoa Hh \ Sin K A ar 6 BRE N & ar BK mo X 7
(44k )
ME St Wp Ali
ミ モ
mw
>
=
a.
FF
—"
‘ant
ie AV + FE
WHR ° BRE Ny 4 SRE RR EN IS
UREA SR | SOIR O° ONS
Qa” MOR (Eww BD BX AHR KA Am
S24
ERR ON EN RRS) ER FAD CIR SEU A
w~ 47% Melosira, Asterionella, Tabellaria, Synedra,
Stephanodiscus, Cyclotella, Diatoma. Hr \ Sp3osh ~ Es y
Don” HTS AH 4 EN HR a NK
EN AGEN (SR) ERR Sang > ABKA NB
“Re 4 ORR N= NSN RNR SHO
i, Asterionella, Synedra, Tabellaria \[)]#y yx RDAs
へ Stephanodiscus, Melosira KK A” Ml BMD y 4
Cyclotella Nw SA” Mesa sy ¢
VB Qe nee an’? rane as
4s \ iS < Stephanodiscus y fg~ &
Synedra,
Cyclotella
KNRA
Pee ee ee
ARK OWS I BRK Amite x? RAK HE
skier ese are A
EH N HHA YASS NBR
PINANASR NRA VN SRNR) AmmaVmrikX
9 pf WR’ Asterionella <4 A | oR N Ay HHA
Melosira Ny Va wash dr 4 SMI? fRE< K
Cyclothella, Stephanodiscus, Tabellaria + SX 1) ie Boga el
ADO HINN? RES Air VE & A BEEN 6
ーー ) と 所
Synedra,
POT A
Sees
ES ey (ay eee
iE; RARE Ray 5 PMH, | Bo MR BS
DEA DO SRO BEAR ¢ Ee ECT
NEE NAN HERBS 4 SER m mp Q) > 4 HESSEN I ON
= \ HEIR N AUR 人 | 0 1 BR
An+KA“HRA % Anabena, Coelosphasrium, Clathrocystis
NR ^ SHE EH RS く HIN AN oh HIN
X° StS RRS yn 4 Crenothrix, Cladothrix < mE
&& 4 S48 1) HA x * Eaglena, Rhaphidomonas \ Be 4 4%
rmare is Wa” ,ERR mares
‘a Cryptomonas Rei \& y SK A Synura, Dinobryon
3 ARES NT DR 8 SHIEK
BS 8Q¥Q\q NIE
YIWN RSS’ SH KAAS RES es
SRS «6k
Nee MUM RED 1 SE EN?
a hE NBER IRE
Mallomonas
SEB ARSH
SERS VB Sn | Rm AS IDR TRON
A+ 6 RS TRA MM
RAV St RRS ATO + RSIA A ND NSE BERR
RN Re cae GORE AMES BES SR RS
WE APS! MOR i RSE ENR SEtAg
HH > IN TBIRK 4 還付 WA wee A 時
asia J a doko K AMRBAND HA TRARD I
tit! pits, (\& fe eee こ 】 CZ と
ah aid ン Egg で な へ SIE 7c
J ‘sie at
(240)
y
ai 明
A ee oh —.- ee, Ae 皿
fal. SR DIN “wy SORT AM OK RSI m SE Ne ”
fe SS Res SHR yD NSM Sy STR ON es
DH ety CR AA KR?
aK ES
mesos SW
ae
1. Asterionella.
3. Synedra.
5. Cyclotella
ie Diaitomes
OS) Nitzehia:
11. Gomphonema.
13. Meridion.
1 Sees
1. Scenedesmus.
3. . Protococcus.
5. Palmella.
7. Volvox.
9, Kudorina.
11, Pediastrum.
13. Spirogyra.
I1]” SHEER RA
。 1. Anabaena.
2. Coelosphzerium.
\ NBGA A ‘dA Ba
CO eee tS
10.
12.
2.
4,
6.
or
10.
12.
Melosira.
Tabellaria.
Stephanodiscus.
Rragillaria.
Epithemia.
Navicula.
Chlorococeus,
Cosmarium.
Pandorina.
Raphidium.
Closterium.
の yenema.
Clathrocystis.
Microcystis.
fet
>). Oscillatoria. 6. Aphanizomenon.
7. Chroococcus. S. Gleocapsa.
9. Merismopedia.
SESSA” eel
1. Dinobryon. 2. Synura,
3. Uroglena. 4. Rhaphidomonas.
り 。 Dursaria. 6. Glenodinium.
7. Peridinium.
‘SS \ Ry < Achlya, Leptomitus, Saprolegnia <
OR SOE | > NWS SKBS Pao.
DEX At OE NES = ONES TEER YONA & A
\ Bes 1] HBR” SBR BTEC BR HERI me
Ba” Ses” SW) BPI” eA +R SWS
NR DSHS IAN (REBAR A” [BA 44
fe Nie NE i rN RR KS RH SE K An 2H
BRO AD INS Been BEY KG A WN 4
Asterionella, Anabeena, Chlathorocystis, Ccelospheerium,
Aphanizomenon, |
Dinobryon, Peridinum, Synura,
Uroglena, Glenodinium.
HPA NX” JED nth BHR (BS I BHA Six
Ane ha RS SE BRR wR 4 HAR
a NBA tt | RK A or 4 RK An =
“a NE NNER A BOER 5 ERIS a HR ER
>
(239 )
HEY yy mA IK EER ABBR RA ZAIN’ SA HOD
Ky mA ERA BS KINA RAR H AININT BOD
Near 4 s—AR AER (Beer; Beihefte z. Bot. Centralbl.,
Bd. XIX, [Abt. Heft 2, 1905) y mania a+tavak
QSENITK APPRNA RA
(Kx. NGy ake. )
re rg << &
りー
CBee 4 BP ORE HX SH KY OFAN HS)
SESH ~
ORME (MW TAT
へ Gis SHY om へ く ANAK I MIR YY » ARNW es
mS 4 Hn Ne HHA NY
ロー トー | & APRN? HHADNY
pe SPN FEY RP KN NERO BS RS Aa
EER i eat ad 2 SEAN m AEX a
NSx 1S Bea K A へ ハ 2 teria
つ ハ \
eo Yn
wie No
RN RAT < tre AEA ERS EP RN? ep Sone
H—NFAT PADMA” INN \— HPN AE ah NH
ARR IBA nes arin) ~ aie Reh soit 5
rp ヘーA CNP NR ABE BRK ARK NEM
ce OK MHAKRSENGHR Bae
=
|
See ASK NINDS = DN JOO’) & Dh SSS ARR り 尊
=
sh NRT RRND ALD) RABE RBS
Shims x AQBHR AV Ee haa ee ON PRA
ba. 8) yy deo. BhSSt Na (Planktologie) 4 | SSeS
m | XaRaht ABS SEK A HA BKRAR
K? EO nS SHR IRNN\ES 1 RPERARIONG
| BER ene, Adee? SiS ABRs
IN< RRR AAT NL AEK® RAK R&D’? AAS
Ro” RAD DN AMR NBS ASR NERA A -
IRA AS H¥E\RHS BX ARR DANES
Nat BESS K RRA RA ES SRR NR IS
Monte BRK An HA”
PDD AK 4 MiGYSE WK ANBHRATRN 1
SE ERER Y DRAKA AC KAN ROD
SHR ERS) REQ > nV NBR RIN
A Na RK REY oe PN
BR BHR RRA) BERABEQIONRKA
eee RES A KR ^ , wa i] IN RS ~ RR Y eae ate
SE) SEHR IN EK YR AP ON
NN KAAKIR BEKABE 1 ONKARSS
ERA NS REE \SSRIN EX APN
mK IER ARR (ER ARR BARRASI |
Bin) tN een
(238)
行 綴 日 十 二 月 九 年 十 四 冶 朋
Ret 〇 篤 ーー^S 公 届 『H へ NN ma eh NSE BR BK OA PAH HAININTIN Y ma RAD DBE RA | OK A
HN INT A RN \ SRE RI RIK AN SORE J
N-HHENC \KREN SR NADH Vor eT RN OK ORR
NB RNS SO NEE Na! | BREE ABS
mK Y A SRIESHE \ Rel OR ABE ONENESS NS
\ se yy Son bey NSX A Heterochromosome + fia \
PAH ND + N80 m oN 1 | NARE Na Y RRE 4
RR NBEN ASH SSA nM Rl] VNR VBR
RnKSSnx rm Pe-< Do Bens PRALRSeRE wv
RAR INK AIK NERS NST IN HON IN INT INA 4
WERE (SRY KAUR IR CIR aA 4
ARSE m DN MTAD'R RHE He ERR RR AI IN?
Nba eH RON 4 ARSUEE SN BREED OO NBD IN
AAR R AY DN ROSS EY Re RK 4 RN
BSRa om SAISC NAO NERA ARR RIN A + A ANTS
Rsk eae + BERND ~ REME ot HS Ee NAHE
Bh SII A HN ININT IND Oa eh N EERENS 6 BRS
REX NHN Key BK AP NARI BAe eee A
SRM XSI N RK RA HN RIND AIK Cm
(Kk. Miyake. )
On—VaARla nnn’ np—e
> \ SRMUEE \ BR 1 無 よ 』
J. M. Geerts:
Uber die Zahl der Chromosomen von
Oenothera Lamarckiana. (Berichte d. Deutsch. Bot.
Gesellsch. Bd. XXV. Heft 4. 1907, P. 191-195).
Oar ART HN HIN IN Pad RX
p REERGRI SN |b A HN RINE
RX \ BREE ~ BS 1 GR \ BREE
A, M. Lutz:
of Oenothera Lamarckiana and one of its Mutants,
O. gigas. (Science, New Series, Vol. XXVI. No. 567,
1907, P. 151-2)
一 ASAW SIN IND RK ERA OS Hee
SRR I f+ SRR & A GERRI I Rn 4 BREEN aR
+ BISRST 4 ADH A BRIN Sy & a RAT ON 4 ES HR
YRSHPBE VR may a 3
LP a 6H NININTIN Dm RRR! HON INT RK
far ARE SS SRE NERNEY OO A ) +E
SO) Kn 4 PREDRE [ERS h AS m ORY
SERN S AA NOK INT OR XR KEEN 1120 NS
minx Af. RA BRA A EPH oO NSBR EH
\ TERE ICME ASEERM RA HHA
SIGE RA HN LX AH NIKIN S TER EI 4 ROX NBR
\ SRR WRT ERAS Nore DAA
A Preliminary note、on the Chromosomes |
ak ME Wy Hl
= 第
7 aie oe
mit zwei verschiedenere Arten. (Ber d. deutsch. Bot.
Gesel. Bd. XXV. Heft 5. mit 4. fisg. (I$ Sy] * YH BT)
ase 5 Sn iy AHH HEN Rm FEY K A yy St Homoeocladia
maritina + §& x \ SER’, ARALISEY dee Bb BEN
th DINU SRSS NOW NK AMORA REE RE yy DNA
ATeRES w Sehizonema . 6h meee RRR A= D
PRUE I EO ya REERARRSDIMANR
ADIN A Ze HeS 1 BaxrtevnhKa
BRIE ANA MIN NIN D © \ Soa NS A BE
BRK AD RE RRM » Bey BE eee
DINELE PIN AL A+ Schizonema Grevillei Ag. ヽ fale
KEK SD RIKSS NED eRe | RY A AK AR ASE
+s} Nitzschia RR < Homoeocladia R + 5% A - BES
PAs N AN ORY A RIN RAR ONK RE
AWN Hm DINAD | INRA AWA - Ba Hoe
6 BO WN AMIR G ARBRE SRE NOE BR RO
A HER WRN SRN | ky A | Roman
RV Bate N SRE | SS Se A We A Seen ie
ARE Bod nn YA HPN - BRA MB eK
+ SINGSSSEMINT ~\ th— A? NING |\ SEEM A WR A
? WN SSRESD OW A iY BERR GH N Qt ER NX
SRADAEEN un RAE Mm tH Schiz. Grevillei ~ 32H ¢ He
es An BRod- Hv D\ LE mK Azer s Ae
ノレ
4
{
ロ
レレ 設 ス
NFR ee BN \ SK
NBER A NSTI YY AOSD 4 EERE SOR NA BB
HES BR INS A A EBay RK WER AK AS Mt mx dD
he Nad
a8 (Yendo.)
ON AKT AH NR IN INR] AON RIN?
Nebo e eh + ~\ RA RS
» EKRERINSS + ~\ BERK 11 Eh J
R. R. Gates:
Oenothere lata xO. Lamarckiana, and its Relation to
Mutation. (Bot. Gaz. Vol. 43, Feb. 1907, P. 81-115).
Pollen Development in Hybrids of
HACKING IND AH NONING NER ee RoR YA
RARE [ot oN REDE ¢ BRE HIN RA EMS NBR AR
NBER SNR NAA RINK HAAN SEH
SWSNN' IN Far RAR NA HES ARE
BS or TVS SH NM SSR PARE I RON CH= WR
SEBS SRNR) VARNA WA Siem
fof? NHS (RTE HW NOKINT INS NSN
RYO ERE I RAH KARAS NA IRN RI
NARA RR RNRRAL NK ARRRRNEN PA
SSN W RSE ES NC RR ER YD NRE BREN A INK DK
SANK AN a RA
RA OS ARTA NIKIN INK ZH AIKIN TINY Ha eh NEHA SR RITR DER RE
— TE Sa ae
ーー 7
Rie ON RS A RE BS RS RARER) On RK A ~ PRE] Ox — nx RP eA ei | ~ Seba
meEK NK AM 4 11 Aa J
—
Ok He (SS SREY KON BER NERA IK NN 4 Dy
KN ARR HRA = 2 SEH ARR Ae
Snake ue Sin. \XEe ER MN KS AIK CANA NEN RAINIER KN
aS IN FRR A CDSE A = BREE Ry 6 ER = 4
4 EE 4 BR RK So As) A Lithoth. glaciale <
HES i Sin § Lithoth. rugosum yy RA weit yon Ja
(236)
Foslie, M.: Antarctic and subantarctic Corallinaces.
Videnskabers Selskabs Skrift. 1906. no. 8. PP. 3-37) Lithophyllum acanthinum 4 S))gR ated ( soy see ee be )
CSIC) | sata das WARE m ABBR IN Ny A RM
KER MOTB KAA ARS FEBS | EVEN Qe AD SANS BERENS AB Bn
ees” SR | RES) + GON ARE Tea SEK AERA | COX A 4 RRO Re | Bm RB A
DRA TBA NRK SRA RAD BRK A 6 SMR tt | RET K Ane KA Bea
(Wissenschaftliche Hrgebn. der Schwed. Sadpolar- RH 1) SN SOHB + a Lithoph. incrustans \ 42m 3 I Sete
SH Exped. 1901-1903. Bd. IV. dief. 5. PP. 1-16. with iy 4 Lithoph. discoideum mx 1K Cm
Ei] two Plates). oe ete 6 BE AEE eK AR
+ (BISCSS | CHR” ne aS 1 1) 4 Sob He od KER HES I A Ba
ut Lithothamuion fretense i =]
. : SiH (Nees)
4 @ ae IS — ef et ten aN Sat ee | | lJ Goniolithon versabile Hal HX dot
stg Foslie, M.; Algologiske notiser. III. (Det Kel Norske (YIRAM NMA WRF AHA NERS)
1]
oe
jaa
に
le
ed
WC RAR An Ra KW Bn Dy NS RK sine) se ( Yendo.) |
NO ae mA HERR Mase | at Nh SE ER Sa ~ SK ae .
SINE KEES OORT BRD 4 1 EB 0) MP \
RAK HER BUNT 1H 4 BREE yO WRK ¢ BR See 1 TREX NK An + 1 Bard
I sin LQ A Mobius, M.: Notiz tiber schlauchbildende Diatomeen
く )
11]° PRPS Ry Rhee J eee yy FOS PU つも の PD Ce WER
ARK ARR A RE el RRS WN A BRR KK A BKK
BI” IRFER SN Nt RHR AE RHI A & ARSE {ND mm BRSE AD NRER KY OREN HA % HEH, IE y DS
TED =n BER HSER NRE YD A ARIA
(RACE + HE om Bee )
ce RB A 箕
ROUSE A” (HONK) Cc ER? oe RR He
aa ~\ Eg SEMI NV SE (Zeiss AXE) SBE SO Mo Rie:
REM NEES BSE om AHR yA WN (Zeiss AXE) 「< pobekeny7
RRP \ RESIS om ARKH A A PN (Zeiss AXE) 「 < RE SRE eee Mk AW A?
[B+ < ee m e® A
YEH yy ABQ 4 AMBBAX (Zeiss 4XDD)
sek (Zeiss 4XDD )
Mat (Zeiss 4X E)
MRE (Zeiss 4XE)
MPR EIM> ~S REGEX BS EH om = KR & A p へ (Zeiss 4XE) Se ee
pi TE SSS SARE 1 BS Dy AER SIM. (Zeiss AXE) [ky seetr \ REE y WD
ai NER BBA sy A HN [< be SIMS A Bete ay A PS
—_— —— ao
aS ao ME AB WD fifi
ーーー
_
nA +t
ニー ニニ ーー ニー ニー ニニ ニニ ーーーーーー ニ ーーーーー 一
Om mie HRs) = H0kR
(234)
TRAPrTD ARS + OG
ORE CHR M) 反 呈
BO v EK 6 | BN SHISHA BRN ICN A PAR ASRS 6 Rm ERK A ne (Rom 27)
Fee ON SEREROHMIN AK 2 or 4 RSE nie a & Ae im oy ehh 4 1 SRR AK A eR
mAZllt! | QHIBN\N HE ni) Bie SBR AR A ~ Bh BS 6 OI MR NK REPRE Ri Hy
mR XK A WORE ARAM mA He HA
FRY ARIK He EARN Ok Yo WP AEs Hy Ser Ne AC tl ge HAL OS oy MOH ay A eH
Xx i i & |
WPeQBeeme | EAR BE AB EAA) Dm RA BL A RRR mR NRE th
Sa NWREKS \ HR DS ae oD Be Rm AHEM Mw RRS RID SA SRA NK
BS > BUN) A oy RUHR BES 1) OR INS oo NSE RSE ~ RHR) SAY > QR BET) \ NSE NER a &\ Ot BES
BRAWN EAHA |
A HE Se ORR
Ag =a |
ne Be GXRERRAI Ir) NN BRR o AR 1) AOU D | [RR NR ES RIE KR ESIN m
Re nen |
PRS makes | MEER NRE SER RN A REE LN RHEIN RD
Ra
SSK te
dt
BSE SA RHE RE 6 EIR no ERE NIREIN KK ne BK
* 2 RM vais
1” SHEN RSE KAY or BRIO y HK An
11° 1 Teva Xe oii BSE Ae ok 5 SIS WRK (BOE St SOE A Eat gs
ao We WD Hi
= 第
nA TEE
| BSD NUR RH OT ow Hy BREAN 1 INES AE SBMA SE RREr!
OKC a 9 | NSRIREN Qa § | Br 4 PERS ARN RESO 4 EAR A | REAM
0 EAE RM 4 BSE 5 BEN 4 SERS OO NWR |
HRB LAT NIE AS NEE REG A = A AY DER SIN, 4 SERS yj BIN) WR BEA AK |
eB nds eea ea Cs wie ar Mean マッ
NN
PUNO A KEK A HNO TSE 1) ORS NRE An ESE MURR RB ABT N A ne Hes eso
NW SEAB A ABR Bb NE te w OCS ENKAKHK A PNK AON EE BRR] OF fp x RA mea
SE NERS 4 ERSTE Nor ft BD ARR DR 4 RBC eS oR dom VEY | HN A eS BE)
SHES AMR 4 SABRE AS = oR Be 4 ROE MS EM AN Ane KRAB@ eA 5 RE
NNER OR A NNER A, BORAT mK EIS EBS 4 EDS NOK INK RRA TRIS 7
SIN TE NRE | RRS ORR my dot MIRREN < SRS mn ye wR dw KE KE
SR NED ERIN BRR MRE 1 4 EB ND ERED mdr MRS SE Ry A LRREMION HY | OOP 1 — RMR
AT Ol NMP RRERND 4 UR SERS 1) NEE Soma mm WRT TORRY BIT or of — RETR IST or ロー]
\KAKA
MPR S SERS MD RREIMS MIRREN BEREAN LEN = or 4 AN 6 EN Mee | DK | Be 411A
ee ee ee eee
SINK 4 SERN HABIT or fl — JK SN RE By te ae EN Ee < ORIN VOL vy 4 A BER
SENSI HOOT 4 SY Ma km aa RI
A 4 URES RES DN ERRICRHA T OF or of — RIT HELA or of) A ARRERSE N\aREERK 6 BBE BSR
mr EW x
OEE RGR a es) TOgR
OMBRRRGRIRHI) 字画
SE 6) BREA SHILA BAI Ange K Ve Re ANIC RA RN RAS RE
Mo Sut AaRdn yy 4 HOR NN BRR OR eA RK A ORE | ORM TD rt] RH" HERR KAKA OF ッッ
HH 一 」 nicKx (Rr ) Bk aie |
5 (282)
HES \ Sh : | | | :
CRHEIMs s Soe | SIM m EEE AS ) NSIS SOHN A oe 4 ON 6 ER SES NE | BNSREE 9 BS
RPE AM ~ BEER ONES ADEE SE OO WN SBA AK A HSE 4 MS | em aN AW RIE A ONS
SIE] | -H ETE aL 11OP mr leh A PERE HK A NER AEP RE ID NEEM YD 11K O
For [RR N AWN Km HSE NRE 4 BRE 1 URES NSD NK A PNAS NER AHO
Bh mas x A LL A SSS KONRAD AIT or コー ERAT TRAIN or fh yo SGX BOTS 4 ER | 国民 前
HRT fy EKER ¢ ee NRE \ EE” REIN A A REN RRR A > A REREREE I 4
MIC HHT or 1 RETO or Od NR | ARES HABA NIER An +R A(R )
HEIs m RMSE | IK MIMBSTH MN = ar 4 SONS MH NBER DIN QRS 4 | BN ERLE HD BERNER 1 | TIRE
KD BIS ADEESE yd KE \ REE ms 1 RRS SE nN tN RS CRRA or 1 1 EE
I MYAMIEN S P\ ARSE TEE NU 61100 For fy AKA TIR MAINTE NERD | 88
HSE 1 SQA mE AKAN ANA A mm A Bb dee HH 6 ae 611 T Ol 1) RR SR NRE
WENA XS) HS oo SN EE 6 | RIB NS OBS A NR REE
N 1 RIIIEN SEnie SA RABE BERR 400 fd SRR er IN ND (EER )
RCM IRE see (RS) 9 NR A ee 4 ERR RRP REE ON CERRRRITITR
MTT 118) eh ARSE NBS 5 WSK HE” Be BRMM= KA n =~ Anew + AS | AR
11OF ッ ョ ー」 ARH ETE MEI RT or —] N BM tH BORE HS NOR HA SRS BT > NO TTTTR
7FeAPrTCIAAS + Be BD
ーーーー
ーー
ーーーー 信
i A + OB
U.S. Dept. of Agr. Bureau of Plant Industry, Bull. No. 44. Washington, 1903) #¢4 ARBs A + SR RO |
Mie? \ SORA A RRS (Fungi imperfecti) + y 22H \ & X Gloeosporium BR \ Hex G. fructigenum Berk. (34
BR NERS MN BAD TAN) UR NERS EY m AMD ERBR mn SAA \ A WA DSR BERRIES pe) ゝ
“fe [ KA REIN AK HA Ra I KAS SHE | BBR YD
az (Mycehum) = #sK 4 Ry BO} sw SK sy ORK RH ERE oy 5 A ISEB SEEN 直
EE ATT BAIRD nn He
REM (Conidia) 12S 1 SRI BRET AN AK A CN REN GHIA Rem Re Ke
»% AH A HAM Gloeosporium stage m4 > SIM phe 4 TRS 1) TY YS SRM RA 1) SH MH 4 SEI A ESE SN aR
MN BESS IN HN RUE 4 EASES N Rar ip SRA RRU KK A oe 6 SSRI ADS ( STE noe KOA
a © SEER” SEER” RA RISO KYA NR TR ee A 3
ANB A RIND AW NN ARK 6 RUD RRA A Wa QRH INA A HN 4 OR | ORIN] oo es
BIR BRACE wr KS NSE RR S BRE A HHS ms ww I a ( eR )
店 時 (Perithecia) URASHE 0 4 A + BRRDSERESRS Sh \ 4. REE A MERE ARE | GOI (ER |
BERN HD BE] NBS BS 1 BSED NY in A ne A ERD HERS 9 SERS OK 1 OORT i |
OF t— IN KAR AH Am Se x RS co NEARER AHN ANE (S\N OR Ne Por,
Ke 4 1 BROOD 7 § — IK (BERK 7 10 |
Moke CAsci) My RRR SAH IN NE K A tee a 3 NMED 1 REN RSS m
K Mee ae ee eee ee A BRM sal
Mi NK ARR ETICR HIS OF ov 』 8 IF み 7 ロー」 ト ネト ( 男 演 ら “ |
WEA (Asoonporon Mo Rh 4 BE yD oh WR SE iets d meres: arisen a
OPRREGEHD tok
, he
(230)
ia 朋
Ait Se tt
—
=ーー+
—
『 毅 - 日 十 .
4
OBB IRCRRIR AD) HOBR
RATA rN PN + ERE BS § Ry Sep BR RE A EK) SR SISE ON BRS OR
D> QO 1 Be) WRB) K ATER 4 BAMA 2 SEER NEB WRN KA ee AMID AN
Kath {RB NI RH KK KARR] R AR NEN BSS om AAR | 1 Ps EEE OY
SAM ONDER \ RH \ & A Hae HHO RINRA Nr RINK ORS ERE NRK AHA ( 画
RH ~)
OR \ UH 6 ER RIE Rc SS > BRC 6 HERE A ESI 6 RES HK AIR NB BREE 6 EB IE K A
4 GR ER ERIN AK n HO RAR RHR A, Bh 4 R= KOEN (RS 2 )
BRONA HN NERA ERY AP NINA IR Bm ROMS ( HMAQRM < ON EY Hs
7, RR 1 ONE MAK ANA RA(BRO& AM CRN Re RR WORN ma BARRIER A)
Mise \ TE 4 SSS 8 SSR Ne Sm BSD Em HA 4 SER HN wh AN SO KN A
RES NR RE NRE NR Mees A PN (RSE NPA RR BS Oy A A RAR 8)
gs 図 | |
RR (RARE N READ BR ARON A AR RC 4 RE EN RARE Ky RH GE) GRR Ao oR
NBGRER RING AB oh Soy HARRI ar RR RE we Ww oy 1 RKRRRN H ON HD RA A
ROUED > MEISE YAR NS SER 1) SER 2) 3m S SHARIR of BY AN SN RHE A or RROD
1 還 1
REE { Glomerella BR \ HER ~ Meat | SN BWA ND PRR 6 RIB = RE DREHER NRE A MAIN
Glomerella Cinnamomi, nov. Spec. + Gaay a
Ki VEX Yin AY & Glomerella BB. tH RIMON|EK RANAR SNS(Spaulding) KY9nkRN7 AAADNA (Von
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E> NiOHEER SC RRR Y ARR TEK AR NA
NKBATRAR ECHL TRDNH D—% Pv Ce 'RER
SRA HK 1 KNB AO
HORS (KOON ATA A ERE FE ER (Thea
assamica SX Th. sinensis)” Baek (Coffea arabica, の .
Stenophylla #p)° Theobroma cacao sX& Cola acuminata へ
CERI Re Cnt NR NN Bw DNS
MEERA URAC N Ye SEER IN RR AO
BENE SARA ANT a A BEER SEN 4 tite wage
WERSAX A NAKA NB” y+ APRS
MR (YAN XN) Roam (Ro A RRS Ta
Be NSA 4 RN) NERY AO
WORN ERR UBB A HER y Rn no nts SNR
FwA」 AGE HERG (FR Sea) \ URE I RS A
TERS | BAR | NBs AR
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NER ROW (SKE NKR PRA URW? Thea
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(SERA Bh” NASE) MRI ANSE RK Coffea |
arabica 1) Son {HQ WEY AR IRAN FRAK DAS
Soe \ Ae mm BRR XK CER A SRE Cn NI DN 選
Ping N Bo NYS SHA SEK RN CBA A Thea assamica
X Coffea arabica $F i) SMS MSS y BHA VBE Rar
ROE \ QS Ra BI BRK ARR RBI
Pan te NY BA CDN NB ow NN Bim BS aN A
XK AEE EI BAN RAPA, NAB FAA HDS
een R RAR SR NIRS | KER VINA REA HIN DS
|
KA wy Coffea Theobroma, Cola #evxuWRy ara Riu.
NER | MB ORMRES NR RK ANN K We On nts
\ | SPN SEIN ES > RA RE BENS Ss
sot RAN RN BLE NAY AP AN ANN SSEENK AN
|
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\
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で ヽ
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a) ee
(218)
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HA Ont NYA NTO RN YS ROR RR DS NSA |
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i KINK RAE wR A% dr BOR So MeN HE
m A GEAS | o REIS EY NS nS RA |
Wear NE | ERO 4 EHS Ra BA ee
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SH ESE m tH D BRAT al KRESS A Rt Be
fem TRO) Se SN 11 SE REN OW XK AN KO AT NY A
Ne \ ROSTER RX A ELBE ee |
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wy Ly EE es < SE ) FEES PSS GR mm VB HN EN
fen LSS Ca GREK A ORK ek PSM mA NH
AHH u 4 MSE gs BRN Aw ON = eR
SPN NRK AES SIRES Mics 5”
ENR AEE EH 6 FOR 1 x Ao IK Ne
24 BN HAIER BARN ABN AS SK Ree
+h A SEH ie Site 1 eS eg om 4 ee eS HH
Pn PY N\A & A 4 Phe oe ANT NS SiR le
jr CH “RC ORS \ Ba on 6 OR RN Ad aH
DR AWN HD ty ee Ee ¢ hon 4 A cg m eH
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m NNER IS ARIS I KY Ne
Re | |
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RUBE) RHA \ BEBE MEQ KU NR RN
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RRA Be HRN A AN Bh | BHD 28) Gr‘
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SAP NRRL NA & AREA ep BOSE 4 PEED
WBE DON SEER HK A ESSE fk or HN SBE “wy DR
m BSS i HERD ASH NN AK NEN EN
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(K. Saito.)
Ont tpi a x Rie nis AR
RAD SD \ HERS HR |
Th. Weevers: Die physiologische Bedeutung des
Koffeins und des Theobromins.
(Extrait d. Ann. d. Jard. Botan. d. Buitenzorg. 2e
Serie. Vol. VI, p. 1-78).
PNT NIRON RNB ow NS PN A SAREE ER
¥ >
t+ Wh = oS ak MS Hf
Andropogon Nardus, L. var. Goeringii,
‘21% (Nan-ching; K. no, 8),
BBS AR. RSNA Ke
Be
WAASERMNRABANA RENE
Om #
OX Ne eT Bet Cs HEE
BP) (GREK v ABE 1 BEN 2 BERR) 悪
11
Emil Chr. Hansen, Oberbefe und unterhefe. Studien
uber Variation und Erblichkeit. zweite Mittheilung.
(Centralbl. f. Bak. Abth. IT, Bd. XVIII, No. 19-21,
Pi0747 ).
NY NER 6 We eee ~ eH BE KEE
CSS SSR Eb Ee Ye =
NARS NSE K ANAK RS EM Bo 激 芝
EEA NR} SEED Ror NN BERRIES 1 SEN EERS
|
Beat
Hack. Monogr.
SH AWA sie ヽ Boo 4
Androp. 607; F. et H., J. L.S XXXVI, 376.
NRARSE
* | mad A Rf SN Bene yy QD INS D> へ ik
he NDA nA AAA”
SEAL AA nf 7 QR om ETTORE ym A >
FS Sei RR yy AE BX ye RAE NX
NT 1 aR ob irl SKS ERB | om AE RS
SARK ORR ar n= NSN (BER IO + RRA
WEE) LEO NRE A REN RAR RK NBEO]
FRU RNS NBR mE TR § ee
mr GSS \ SRB SH | BED SK ARBRE (A " |
AOS < SO GBIN gC + Dh SHOES Sa \ | & Johanesbere
IT, Saccharomyces turbidans, S. validus, S. cerevisize, RX
yates | 因 SONS | 1] \ EN SE
SED Nair AEE KYIEA § RIES eS
Nu MAAS AWA NINE] REBECA ate
Xe SNM ROR BY ARE RI BRK Ae NGS
BSR NOR RK NNR CNA eR NEE
oy WA Sse に
Ele
O 5 SVT ARP RS ICSE eae 1 SRK QHE RS) BRL)
や SS SS
CO BY a HBS anh 11] HOEK aR tne eS tt KT
oS Alternanthera sessilis, Br. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 144].—Add : RSH (Cheh-kiang). ( Sha} aus the BE )
ー Note.—This sp. is said not to be easily distinguished from Al. nodiflora Br. (Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. IV, 732).
Celosia argentea, L. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 230].—Add : dite (Nan-ching; K. no. 13).
Chenopodium album, L. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 145].—Add : ‘eit (Nan-chiug; K. no. 1 ).
“Polygonum hastato-sagittatum, Makino, var. . latifolium, Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XVII, 120.
Ep SSk4 (Cheh-kiang). | AKAD
aa Polygonum orientale, L. |Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 145].—Add : ‘eine (Nan-ching; K. extra 4).
% Obs.—A specimen from Su-chow collected by 8. Oka is more pilose, and the hairs are intermixed with glands.
中 Securinega fluggeoides, Muell. Arg; F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXVI, 426; Diels, E. B. J. XXIX, 426; Matsum.
rv et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formosa in Jour. Sci. Col. XXII, 359.
5 mm Eine (Nan-chine : K. no. 31).
1] ? Glochidion Fortuni, Hance [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 232].— Add: =Phyllanthus puberus, a. Fortuni, Muell.
x Ane. in Wer Brodit DOVe Qe O07. ‘eine (Nan-ching. K.).
| | ‘ Cudrania triloba. Hance, Hook. Ic. Pl. XIII, t. 1792; F. et H, J. L. S. XXVI, 470; Diels, E. iB J.
‘ae e298;
尾翼 (Nan-ching : K. no. 35). ° (RE )
Note.—It is “ 'I'sa-tree” the leaves of which are used for feeding silkworms in the case of the failure of the
suppry of mulberry-leaves.
Monocotyledones. |
Carex lagopodioides, Schk. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 171]}—Add: $SK{ (Cheh-kiang).
| SSS eee
HE 単 物 植
= 第 誌
に に 人 ey
met aw
| 5
*)
‘ei (Nan-ching; K. no. 32).
Obs.— Total plant pubescent, calyx-lobes acutish, corclla glabrous. These points distinguish my specimen from
C. stenophyllum Hemsl., which is a closely allied sp. But the present sp. is stated to have the margin of the
leaves revolute, which fact is not observed in my specimen.
Tpomaea Quamoclit, L., F. et H., J. L. S. XXVI, 162. (7 note).
‘eine (Nan-ching; K. no. 16). | LRAAD
Note.— This is not a native of China, but of tropical America.
Lyciam chinense, Mill. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 229].—Add: ‘ete (Nan-ching; K. no. 5).
Mazus stachydifolius Max. Mel. Biol. IX, 404; F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXVI, 183; IM macranthus (Bot. Mag.
Tokyo, XX, 141}.
= (Su-chou, O. no. 286). |
Justicia procumbens, L., F. et H., J. L. 8 XXVI, 246; Diels, E. B. J. XXIX, 579.
‘eine (Nan-ching : K. no. 11). te AKN bh
Vitex Negundo, L. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 142].
Add: ‘ein (Nan-ching; K. no. 7).
Salvia japonica, Thunb. var. integrifolia, We Sav, “Enum. Pl Jap: Th: 463°; F. et Be ea
XXVI, 284; Diels, E. B. J. XXIX, 558.
‘ei (Nan-ching; K. no, 24). rATARENATNEAD
Salvia plebeia, R. Br. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 143].—Add : Sky (Cheh-kians ).
Monochlamydee.
OW His KHIM RiBaoss We
(214)
TRATrTCI AAS + He a
ORT Hint RES ah Rosy SA
IIT, 309. ‘eine (Nan-ching : K. no. 28, extra 7).
Carpesium abrotanoides, L., F. et H., J. LS. XXIII, 430; Diels, EH. B. J. XXIX, 615.
deine (Nan-ching : K. nos. 2, 6). “ NSKSS Th
Cnicus chinensis, Benth., Max. Mel. Biol. IX, 331; F. et H., J. L. S XXIII, 461; の 7c22772 chinense,
Gard. et Champ., Walp. Ann. II, 945; Benth., Fl. Hongk. 168; Diels, E. B. J. XXIX, 627.
tees (Nanthing|; ko 10. 22). |
Obs.—-This sp. seems to be very variable, the leaves sometimes being cottony, sometimes glabrous. Moreover,
their form is not constant, and it is said to be a near relative of C. lineare, Sch. Bip, and insensibly to transit
to it.
Hehpta alba, Hassk. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 134].—Add: ‘eine (Nan-ching; K. extra 2, 6).
Lactuca brevirostris, Champ., F. et H., J. L. 8. XXIII, 479; Diels, KE. B. J. XXIX, 631.
‘eine (Nan-ching : K. no. 3). Karo (SRB)
Obs.—My specimen is of var. foliis laciniatis of Forb. et Hemsl. l.c. 3
Picris hieracioides L., DC. Prodr. VII, 128; F. et H., J. L. 8. XXIII, 474.
deine (Nan-ching : K. no. 14). 3
Scorzonera austriaca, Willd., Ledeb. FI. Ross. I], 792: J. L. 8. XXIII, 488.
deine (Nan-ching; K. no. 1).
Trachelospermum jasminoides, Lemaire [| Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 139, 229].—Add: | SS} (Oheh-kiang ).
? Cynanchum sibiricum, 8. Br., F. et H, J. L. 8. XXVI, 108; Vincetoxicum sibiricum, Decne. in DC.
Prodr. VIII, 525; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. III, 46; Max. Mel. Biol. IX, 779.
me Phaseolus radiatus, L. var. typica, Prain; Matsum. Conspect. Leg., Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XVI, 92; F. et (cee
a L. S. XXIII, 193 (in note).
4 3 21m (Nau-ching : cwlt., K. no. 12). Ra KON Fe
| Thermopsis fabacea, DO., F. et H., J. L. S. XXIII, 150.
冠詞 (Cheh-kiang). PNR
Photinia serrulata, Lind]. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 128].— Add: Sid (Cheh-kiang).
Potentilla fragarioides, L, [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, ].c.].—Add: SS} (Cheh-kiang).
Rhaphiolepis indica, Lindl, [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 129].—Add : sey (Cheh-kiang).
Sanguisorba officinalis, L. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 226].— Add : 性 人 (Nan-ching : K. no. 23).
Itea chinensis, Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. t. 39; F. et H., J. L. 8. XXIII, 278.
0x2 ~=(Hong-kong; O. no. 195).
es
b ME 3 hy Ali
=
1
ー 第
= Cotyledon japonica. Max. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 226].—Add : #£iR (Nan-ching; K. no. 36)
ra Daucus Carota, L. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 131].—Add: {Ei (Nan-ching; K. ez が eg 1). (7s)
Rt)
ES
Gamopetale.
Serissa Democritea, Baill, F. et H., J. L. S. XXIII, 391; Diels) E. B. J. XXIX, 582; Democritea
serissoides, DC. Prodr. IV, 540.
2 ‘24% (Nan-ching : K. no. 18).
S | Bidens pilosa, L. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 134].—: ddd: Benth. FI. Hongk. 183; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.
et i
ORS Haz as | RK Rosy se
(212)
TRArC AAS + Di
OS Hea ask 1] ROK aes Ae
Aegle sepiaria, DC. [Bot. Mag, Tokyo, XX, 109|.—<dAdd: ‘ein (Nan-ching; K. extra 3).
Ailanthus glandulosa Desf; F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXII, 112; Diels HE. B. J. XXIX, 425,
deine (Nan-ching. K. no, 25). os > Hf CER? mie)
Ilex cornuta, Lindl. et Paxt. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 225].—<Add : Sh (Cheh-kijang ).
Euonymus japonica, Thunb., F. et H., J. L. 8. XXIII, 120; Diels, EK. B. J. XXIX, 441.
dein (Nan-ching; K. no. 4).
Sageretia theezans, Brongn. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 125].—-Add : SSH (Cheh-kiang.)
Pistacia Chinensis, Bge., Eng. in DC. Monogr. Phanerog. IV, 291; F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXIII, 148; Diels,
H. B. J. XXIX, 431.
‘eine (Nan-ching : K. no. 27). ANAND A (HR)
Crotalaria sessiliflora, L., F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXIII, 152; Diels, E. B. J. XXIX, 411.
(£ {hk (Nan-ching : K. no. 30). x Kab へ
Gly cine Soja, Sieb. et Zuce., HE. et H., J. L S. XXIII, 188; Diels, EK. B. J. XXIX, 417; G. ussuriensis,
Regel et Maack, Matsum. Conspect. Leg., Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XVI, 66.
deine (Nan-ching : K. no, 26). | NA PR
Lespedeza striata, Hk. et Arn. F. et H., J. L. 8. XXIII, 182; Diels, EE. B. J. XXIX, 415; Matsum.
Conspect. Leg., Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XVI, 54. 7
‘eine (Nan-ching; no. 10). | ei. KAD
Lespedeza villosa, Pers., F. et H., J. L. 8. XXIII, 183; ZL. tomentosa Sieb., Diels, E. B. J. XXIX, 415.
ieing (Nan-ching; nos. 19, 29). 3 a et ee |
— 第 誌
metres
(211)
COB {BEI | AUER RR ALR om a ea Ter sag a1 1H
(Second Addition to a List of Plants collected in China by Dr. Shinzo Oka : Bot. Mag.,
Tokyo, vol. XX, nos, 233-5; First Add., no. 237).
SS OE が
LP NR (RO MS mean
a eS ee ae ae ふ ト
4 RSE ~ SR SEROE 4 CR KARRERINAIN A APN TRE A
Dicotyledones.
Polypetale.
Delphinium anthriscifolium, Hance [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 102].—<Add: Si (Cheh-kiang).
tanunculus ternatus, Thunb. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 103.|—AdAdd: Sid ( Cheh-kiang).
Moricandia sonchifolia, Hook. f. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 105|—Add: Sid ( Cheh-kiang). EE くる)
Dianthus chinensis, L. [Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XX, 107].—Add: ieine (Nan-ching; K. no 20).
Corchoropsis crenata, Sieb. et Zuce.; IF. et H., J. L. 8. XXIII, 94; Diels, EK. B. J. XXX, 467.
ei (Nan-whing: K. no. 15). RINK Hh > (HS)
Tribulus terrestris, L., Wight Ic. t. 98; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind.-I,;°423; F. et H, J. GL. S XXIM, 97
Diels, FE. B. J. XXIX, 420.
ER (Nan-ching; K. no. 9), , bw rd (SRR)
ORBHR SN RKHKKRBRuUY we
(210)
— 月 A
@ +
7
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ve RAMSEY K wees ete ree eee ece dee reee reese AB ite 人 HAN 1 キャ へ AYAK 姜 Calymperes.
SHS 5 FEU DN or HOS NK cee eee cece eee cent e eee e teeters eee eeneenes seh XR Bowe No AR (RK 1])
‘ (Si Ge er HRE cea ce CHG ERARCUN ions snrses wewsclarenie nemiien in arvonrteui@ene ute y~\X KAY — 488 Hymenostirinm.
eee Pee UO RI ie wos case began Sell Sc decked OEMs 0 すえ Ja に 2 pn Foc) Sagat aie tee Ma eametae eon REBT¢
be ie SUE ft FRET UI ee ドド ーーー ドー % Xe iNew de ND 8 BR Bartramiopsis.
: BRNGENDINUOEIAUINOSS JenuiNePGUNDNLNGDN SI Ab
i < Seka yy HO LE ys IN 電 守 OPCCKUKIGOOZPEEXO に ICPEPOGHOEOCUCOOOPGCCPCDOOOEGOOCLEOUOOCPDC Bde Nc INBR っ HYophila.
me ERG CCRC If SOMES INGO charted osu cdaucadsag ete tenicnegesaey Brot. KBR (aN 11]) Pottia.
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(209)
i Se
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イア フフ ワー が だ の けり の Matic odes enol eG lee 語 Ca な くも 49 Pear49.° X97 BR Mnnium.
S A iH AD Gaede eee aecicas eatin ac Pees Fe は 2 の な やせ やつ いき KJ 2D BB Rhyzogonium,
kp \ BS 4 Sis y th Sa dS if th FS 1 SS BD If SRS ナン YR を や し Ree ne he oe eS = rd
*
#R N SEE 6 SERN ERAN oN URIRDS URINE DS A AN WR NSRER IN RK eee cee GR
BK A ww a aR YANK eR NHS Wy tr SE BREE NUN «eee eee SN=NAH— 488 Leptobryum.
トー te 。 TSK tt oak 2: NN テー of \ Sy A Seu em icy ‘x i ERR ARK ‘HAND Ba Rt で し
すわ つつ: フ ロニ: Cr ス WC つい oidel se Js sod oS Lac ce sive cacte, oceecch 一 へ BR Pohlia.
ro A AKI Se aR a SQ a BR mo siacaisoinis ale siewie's «cinta ie こざ で Sipe RA 一 < に Mniobryum.
4
SR
|: and A BR IH SO A | い A deeded 人 ace eja\e oie Biaiwlatel Sims SYS SRI の Sa いく 2 ここ i KJ 2> BR Bryum.
(| STS fame 6M we ohn mere Sime alee ale xl al@iald ain wlatale io nt letetaio\e aloes ers Sie Misig eo as る SR で プーo whe feng A ce KJ へ へ 回 Bryoxyphium.
oS JOSY]
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ESES 4 ay \ Ra i] ele Wig (Sis S1Gls a ipisisie ie \6\e\0's/@\si6 wlale s/s o'6,siuia'e ain, ovialele's fw \D A へ Sv th | — J BB Ancectangium.
+I
(gene ¢ tide \ res \| RON ReSLRirie SIR Ae ieia ss: 8ie)e Ria S\N la) <(inle Ans Ome Ob Sain Alene ai 0\n, 9S aie a's Ta 6yn'ale (a 9,8 0 wie) a wie wines Pie we Omens aioe た YY て 1 |
FR N SEER SESE 6 SER TN REAR ON ARN RK 4 SE NSSESS ND QA BER eee etree
i] REGU RE AS ee Aen ce Aha din da¥at a phan te gad Nees CALAN So Ue ar ea Leer こし NoXK fawenthea me Physcomitrium,
RABE BS WAR NSIS AY Ey hr A (BERRI RK eee sai]
ekiaaEeoSa obign « oxiga Sev ane cee Gieet Aaa ET
pil} | 2
{ 2 < 一 WITS ' > Nh tH 2 ee ere rARwenNH—A さき Macromitrium.
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(208)
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OWS) 4 EE Acrocarpe \ BRINK CBR A BH) IER
田 ご < 人 (SSSR aE ROSS eK RRR TONERS RINK 7 REY 6 ERS HNN © URS 6 ERE り 寺 RES AS
[MO SLA ees ede tr cere sonnei te et ane deren yen sas ーー R—NEANR IR On lahncnien.
掲 杉 4 SRAS ty uh at RHE mm Ae GRE GED MOT Dy EME ¢ BER oc ee cece cette eee ee teen eet eeeeetesteseeeeees
INS Bp Gab ca Ae ee Oe ee Vsle ey ty ee aero aie KNAINhwー へ ロー< 了 Aulacomitrium.
Lee < SRA to XK BREE S war BB 4S BER 4 BRST EE 5 BRR 6 議 還 iii
| ci SERS hae Gas a Ge an tee ae Coty ic Aten een Or en a NII み と へ リース 叶 Macromitrium.
REY An+—< QUO AD) veer eee cece eee eee ee ees eras He £0200 DBR (KA 1)) Funaria.
colt YAK Set 4 NR RoE BNA I [lS hy SR SEERES SS m AEE YIN Acree Ae |
TREES に に 52 だ 305 GEOB0P GUOP anciaaocbnonbAnguaee ジー パー の ーー ご ーーー の の ーーー /
ee ts
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強く wk PES IN AN REY AK HA AK GUY J vceece cee ec eee e ce eee es eave DDR Aulacomium.
cu WH eth ¢ tle yey 4 IRA yoy yy dH ee nie’ NG SO SSAA Ges 選 *6 矢 麗 Bertramia.
dey く Sak \ Re nicer’ RIN ss == 8 > BEE Cah EE yu-QSj7D> BR Philonotis.
ae 1 RRR RRR Ree 2 SUS aoe ae Pe ee a Coase Se aah eee i\ de > K KN BR Trachysistis.
FE) 5 RI cece cece ence cee eee erence enssnerereearessseslleneesecssneresccccceeedtecserecsecescescstengers 40 hel
km) \ BP 5 4h KNEE We ne Cee ae ane she po, tatan hn one He rn GA
ERD 5 std yf Si AE a LEN Reet EPREEEE sitdpeatdeveveensecenssagnactaces ede eetens くさ
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le HY m i K Sw ids cae Wad duesde eon cls awlekicc ben abaces Ge snk boece@etnieeswaececese vex
te Hn 448 19 16 う Acronis NR HK Cee ~ er) Ek
BR yf ANE Ne NR RR i eece ccc ce eenceeceeeeecrecceneeeueeew estan scons ee
OR kD OE SEE eee
1. a KA N— eK > in SEE ¢ Wd PO CO と EE
2 トー と テ 党 』 > In ERE RD WP ri か の ルッ や
,N— ES oD oy BER HE 4 BE OE HURT RA Deere
4 BA, 4 HBSS 5] OD IW HE 1) BRERA eee reece eee eee rece eee nee
る 端 栄 i} へ I SRE IN tien’ (cM pore nas Oey Mae nic N pre な kde we nan
i tea wib ese ea on ons alas ute の ce ee)
2 な に 76 は CE ed MOEN Ea eee fly]
Pica eibiaisia vis Ditxxwinieiy Gein ahs Sa ee aiesia d's sacs ig pi の ia Wm DA NV He HARK Ba Mielichhofelia.
«Satie IK- INN & + NBR Tetroplodon.
Be (=< s\ | ) Funaria.
Nar x i) A — BB Brachymenium.
INN # NWABS Drummondia.
BL ap cod LTE OS Te Re)
see) BON or KBB Schlotheimia.
pa eadevecnccvencecscensecedssccpesebebesssuel a
AA
いい いせ 5 こい 一
mm アホ ォ ー ベ ーーー ayn
まこ か キー トド こと きこ まこ
EEREEESRREREERR SR SS まま \ el x BR Ulota.
(206)
‘72 H+ SAAS T+ Oe
SS Sey 54 BB Acrocarpe NBR RON ER GER A ear) 6 lett
SAR ¢ SRAS yf HRMS py TAME vee eect eet etree eee ee teeter asec teens BANK 4D SADR (KN 11) Barbula.
NH 5 きた 0 Salis ghee wigid 8553YEPStESMiT rie Pion o's ora ove 2 あの 90 wos 0s aren oen ln pc
ae < ins’ eRe « diet pon gl eee th th we 和 を » Be (4 \ |) Didymodon.
ET H<H8e < SQV aS” RAK 5 OE” EY ¢ RRS SR MN eo B46
BRC RAEN ITER” DR at A ER ad 畠 科 NN マッ 給 間 ii =e
| へ K テ ー ス くく へ 吉 半 く 伺 装 く 人 SN 民 / 貴 SN 当時 ーーー * や OKA BR Trichostmum.
Els YANK ea \ Rise 6 AG i BERR ip UTR eee reece eet e enc ee eee e rece nes *y 9 S859 2 SBR Torsella.
CANK em od N\HMIR ASA TIRE NK A RAIS 1 RS RVH RRR AIM 4 AGAR BIN erect ereeee ene
ED tac byte ROR Mag ote KP % NMR (EK N11) Didymodon.
CIN lees ON Clee ie Olea im men EIC Bio aOR (KN 1]) Barbula.
ee ュー =a
fave \ SE) x EU wp RDN Reece ec ee teeter e rete et cree tere eees NAR NA? 4 KBR Bryobrittonia.
CANN ON Bede 4) CR AUER OO ON ES RRS IR A OR Be KEN
も 1 Nene ape e Fe alk Pons a en Man han Be Renan Ee by 26.0 BR (KS 1) Pottia.
SO os 6 ASE STILT A ARERR (SEER A BRIBE I BL | DAR § MWS 1 HK
Stat ers os ae ee ce FaBe SS AE 2 SBioe tyomR Tortula.
ae ee a eee eee HYNKAD A —ABR Hpipterygium.
ol
ie | HR A CTC CAU 主人 Lise ia Cyl yiite yuoeusa tien autia le etaak ate aud vole arcu A Te a oe Ke |
雑 単 物 植
= 第 Bt
— a ゆい
1
me tc + MY FE
(205)
Roe NR BB? ARE m SERS AX RR GR ON NERS BR B+ BER OW
a EC ee bs bs Scart Be oe eb ie cer eere eA Aes nr ae =n % 88 Trichodon.
eat SAR 5 Sah ¢ SOLARA W AUS ME | BB Nord ne RT RD EES R wR A
ニー he
上 3225 に 7302icah > fee pois e's na n+ p's gen serceteeesee sah xe %j>88 Ditrichum.
MR) < meat) JRA GORA A of MD of eee eee eeeeeeneeees ws Ne MON | ABR Seelania.
BRS MRS § RUN BUR KA NR ERR RE m ER ROBE RU ENS
fe CTE AREER Poe He Oe a DIONE ET OED EET AY Se SE SEER 2 SNP AINE ASE AE ey ee aR ST ]
BR OS 6 HEE OD NER RRA ABE AR RHQ (BW ERI Kn Selo Rwy a--
時) pa ia aie eatin Doin a sidin\ eis ain. 0 Siac a ieimtneaic ale th ia agin 'aaie.p a wtinih/aicehecinta thei te aie kod alec laa bts oe Birt
所 th No HoNBR Timmiella.
Ell fea ae or な SEIE «neha pane ether cme rcv s 2 ん 88 571]
Ue A PRI IIR el enone niet ens tan nn oats Shy ce waphghin'netinnwnnieaee + nnn BINA DBR (EK\ 1) Barbula.
EN ロリ で 本 HU! < 二 つ WOPOOCPOECONOLUOPCLPOUCDCPOLPCPEPUELPPCPLLLPCUPPPPCLPPCPPECYP 名 1
Kt+—4\ RBS KR RH REE 』 RS DQM RINSE RR A IND ei
I le cs ni <2 gh se -tide dye avas pte atee patel ives pe ah y-enneetseadensanes=> いで SQ ひく SD 生還 Weisia.
上 CRP NR HER 4 ERE 1 BRB K BRS A RIN NR INN NE や DK ドー ドー 5-4
“OR MEINE SLI) De® 2 Acrocarpe へ 部 ~ 4B CRE ~\ Br) “a
(204)
AA #+ 8 4
ーーー
ーーーー
Ay Ee WH +
Hn RIN 4190) SER Acrocarpe \ Be NSA CERN) ER
LN mo Be NEN ip SRN ieee tet tee ee c nec etre tte ree eter erent nese re neeees cei Sas Satta hited 11O 〇
NNN かま た SSC たら DEYORICV Ss Dukes Louis le 212 i]
SR wk Oo io ヽ eee ss \ ate if Aad A URES AK A 5 あさ 80187. ます 98.8127 の く な 2 iW 5 DR T'rematodon.
ON BE 人 AS tI D986 Kj 2D>8R Dicranella.
eee te SO oy rare cine sia ek rte ering sr oseen ate vet eagle, Go vee eeeigs neh seed epee eeeese eevee? 1
Me JERSE Fee 0 GL a obo) rigour euoek GE おま GS oneeu oe ooo od に ME
nee BE SO NPR MNS Fe oe NA NRABR Blindia.
i i a oe |
HS AAA 4 ER REA 4 HUA ARE ERA ARE 4 MENDES” NERS HE RR Ney
mt AIDA 4 EN RAIMA 4 HU AIR An KD REE < BER A 5902 RR Glyphomitium.
(3 5 BURA NK HOA RRR YK SERRE A RR 6 SREB SN BR HE = ON HAN BO TT
ihe es he KRAY AK OS 4 EIR PR SESS LIRR Kee 0-4 ok) 7DHR Racomitium.
HR 5 oy BR ar RE HR RE Rt BRR eee * り 向い ous XA MR Schistidinm.
Mi SW ae SERIE me tN EH < RAH NSE KO I BRIE eee eee eee terres 36 うく) 生姜 Grimmia.
lk | SOBER A fh = RD) EB 4S REL Acc cre cece ete t eee eee ne eter e enter ne rectee rt eeeene er eebe nes 2860 ears es
* UR BBE RK RO EB 6 RRS REI MEK ee Ro PR cee eT Re ee BO
" SB ¢ dR it Kn OAD ROR AER if SER STBR RN elec eee ee cee ee tees a eseneeceeeteree ees 111〆
ARN SEED (BRISA AR ED EGER § 財 艦 ト ゃ ………… & BOs & USER Ceratodon.
Py
ミ モ
mw
b ME AB Wy Hii
= 第
mer eA
MR Se Rit) SBR eat vs SkA+HeK<Ri+a
OC RS) 2 Sis BK Acrocarpee ~ RSD ~ <Btse GES Br)
Ee & & |
Meo Baa Seas Nees aes bale ciaraie ain aigine ciale sails Xen ei iajaleis’ savas igi-irtce mag cain ante 08 WY XD BB ( KN 17)
URES ~ Je 1p PERRY Reece cee eeececrneseneence sen ecessereatseceneseceesesasersecatanssnsengars Se is
ee Sse <I IN ERM reece rece tee ee Sere Te +08 KAD BR (SKA M1])
MH LAK ee tN de ¢ KN RH PIN SERS 1]RRX イン NNN 和 を ベト コーマ 冗 Dicranodontium.
WE HSE WKN BS SRA AAS ARR RNEN’ RAR (BE SED S
114% RA 2 の Wa anew dcsed tecin'e る as pinch tip Pang eoet op 1]
eR jf tH x erat) \ SR HD トチ ee
e 0 ag en Yer See oe に
Pipi MSS RA HeRA BEA WORE MRA A ee も る て で SN ct us aby cee ee
て Vs て SNe NWA — ABR Dichodontium.
R\Z2iGRKARO” Bi RRB’ (AK +4 Nin 1 BRKBR AMA RRP KR
a gl ee clad Pc a peddattic’s » as de den te tae OE cL LLDGAR OER Sb bbedd ent INNS ND ABR Rabdoweisia.
中
BN BEA -SRRBA RYAN 2 — 4 NBR WA IRRN E Se I NBA ARRON
|
ou See
PA と
oe ati
pate ees me -
7 で
3 Rm ドッ
Jar
) 志 aS a> Re 2 ¢ (で
PA ae m1]
Of 8
OL EEOUK UH HORSES RH FRENED
Ox \ JHE. BRUM \ Be
(GREPH a SRN)
@ FRG FO R29) RR (Acrocarpee) ~ BRANES (Te Br aib-H )
@ 44926 46 (Hupatorium stcechadosmum Hance) ~ Qugt
NN (SARS)
Or 挫
| @ 2 NR ersteegs gaat Wet |
9 に @xX PAK \RPES SSR Ee’ sop | ee |
Ok 攻
@ PAs \ SEH (REE) @ BEE ~ SH StOte oa OX
| REGRE) Oo os emis (Ee) oy are
| BEER) ORV ERESIE (SY
ORERS
ER eke Hina
| RMR | SR | we
om
eae —
gee
ィ 1 1 ? ュ ow 『 1 。』4
ye ee 了 a ES yee ・ い +f ツン LM = . に
MA > て SO SR の Eee ae _
っ ny 人 +a tS, 0 ge Nudes ‘ aX Pi) に - ; #5) に Aa ee
せっ 本 fP 2 (Ss に
we e Am 、 コ @x
/
say fh aa ae ees em eae ie
| X°AeEOREVREREREE Ce]
SET ho eee ped DEL: Sea es この も
rhe ie ma を っ fe
wf En ratte rae $a 5 に
My OS Bl dp BS 4 Siar eum xe
N\A AK ABA RAR Be
R 2 > QTE S ah Bee sg <a R GE
RRA TY > N41 BD) fa 6 DER Ko 4 <a
SEN HSA EE eH A RR ER
|
111 BWR Se EX RRO ee]
\ i ( SRS eH SS
SHEE ke |
| Een SL ha a ot
4 26.8 8
dine RC ll Sto
Ti
7
a 久
pe : A ‘ rer ee, hp < x atic’, tee
shit > int eal は ha gees eS eH ie ALY erent ee wastage tam get ch VRE ak
a に や ・ Ov SEE Ae ee, CeO Se eas ae ere
st
は
Maes ocean see : Qe #£ ee we
; ee 2 f wy
@ RTA R +8 OR (Acrocarpee) \ BRIERE Ve I doom
ORE HEMINIMKRKR EROS EE 4 gp jf < 111
m OF es 1 タバ -KEBESS] (GRE See 1 EW A BERR)
ae @AH HAH ANE ND ERIN RN Bo DN HERS
| HEAR
OR CBESREGESER(EE) Ne ms HER)
@ 2228 (Chimonanthus) J Bn(e
ORR RES CEREHHI KARE ES | GR - he
ONRETRTRERMRR< A HeS :
Se OS¢ FE CNRSR\SHRCORERR\XEREOEASKERE OK
ーー ト ーー で EKA REO PRA ONS. OLE RRS +SEB :
RUAN RE ON SR HHS
OR IRIES ESS
か イリ
me eS ak
や AV
(202)
月 七 年 十 四 治 明
—
_——-
ii BA +
Sook OF ie OCQmmN\ e Odmmv ike OX MIRE AA Rin Reo Odo Omen Og
OR BAH] |MOe sk
Ne \RERS RRND AH AAAS A AHA
A ef oN A oe oo 8 Bl | ee
\ EAH i) SEK NS EMS RDA on 4 AC tet
INN NM Bday ARE WIIG REN BEA RAD IK
C) damm \ tHe
CNN iS EAN 6 Rex Bae INES | LE YN A BRE
TKR N OS SR RRR 4 HARE I ORS YON AR
O mn ~ +470
MEE | HVURR SHIRE ~\ GUM < MRR a A AX
Sa? 2S FiO SP RO = a Se eb
OXMIBSEA A AK “
NTA DS Bae ANE RE RAVE Sy A
AS A (Merrell) 4 YA RHEHER YX Rik Ro
TOT 1h SN Re SN aH = eX HE
Sm dhdot 9) ARH 6 A & HER m BRL S Het EX SH
USER RN WAR INN Bi MBE A SERRE
Ta Hee NRE RA EE 1 SSRN EES
KOSS SEER ans 1) ON 11] ER RE RO SS
BE \ SER ROR in Odek WA EY (| OPER A RS
(RB da POT RAN or AOD CD Be SR ot pp a
one e mn es Re HN Ay) CHIH K A RLY
ha HK N
ORR REIS tt
Ox 男
HRA ee Se | | RS (SR EK BRS)
® 2 mM &
RiRE KR eK SEN +S | RR OAR
(GHA RRK RS ) 民 32 Hn
RIKER eet eK e+e RHE
(eek Ke tk ES ) jo & K 失
Om) 押
im # R ||
Og ia
RKECKEMOSERSC+es K KR X
PREM ES Ek E 艇
RIE Aa Ae th ein fe
othe Sah a a
2 yhoo Be I] eo Mo ei
ES RRR Khe £3 } a
MSE EIR | [Lah (MUR) Mie gh 11]
REE RXEeAHeR< NR Hw x
ME 3 Wy Fil
= 第 誌
ae
(201)
MOK yy < HN RA AR NORRIS] Bem ey yj BN
BRK wah” A” BRS RO” Beep BRN A | BX ~ BERR
AN ADE 4 RHIAN HERA MEPS HO Na
is TRONH RY PNR OR] Bo RI EM |
TEE SBA Be RAE A PER AON | BK
ee ees
\+~~SB-RE-n ED AEX IN RRS = + BaSe NX
REN’ Sel" pend ia ees aie
ipR A
4 fz x «AER MAN SER Aw EMDR DON mee
XK AERMN AYN Ao) ESR ar ww NHR KK Am BRYA
EEN UB [TO ESD HC 1) MEE NR OK
OEP Een dweE*
SR] O° SR) Re CAPA)
Dr. K. Oxamura; Icones of Japanese Ale.
RE RELEH BR CS BRO NERA ROR
A WHA DS ORE RE SS NR eK MPN A
NEE A S Hn AAD EER S AN Kae mm Dn BOAT'R OR
max NETRA OVA PNR AER] AEN BR
Ii RN BRS MAR AR AN CEN SS BR YS
Microcladia elegans N. Sp. 90 AA で よう
(Mart.) OKam.
Carpoblepharis Rchmitziana ,Rbd.) OKam. 49a 49
Microcladia corallinae
Sciinia furcellata (Tum.) Biv. UO
) で へ ーー J {> 「) | . A e ° *
- BE BAW? X RUPERT 4 BRINE KAW Chondria crassicaulis Hary. S
, fh A Ww 3 りー 1 hs
<n SEK APRS He RBM HN oD Zonaria Diesingiana J. Ag. 71618 4 MD
| Sh fh Di a に = CN Sie 4. iN SA * 49 ian
1 35 th m BE mee KA REA RB ( ~ Hydroclathrus cancellatus Bory. に ある し へ まさ へ に っ
AM TK Aoi SN ih BMA XK A 2 Blader , が 。 >
tS ral IN SAX he WIN A 4 RS EHC | 7 Cylindrocarpus rugosa OKam. pe ENGNG
Noam + AIK As SER RON NA Pb + BR = ts いさ rm) 2
9 で AS ga : 523 Sats. SRRER MARR ARI (RN SRM eBay A
i} th jia 本 っ x ARY ト へ \ こつ 4, Dean Fx 6 の * 1 (! で ET in oS で — a
だ 。。 ここ 。、、 | OS 1 BB I DONOR K \ RUB N\A RE ARBRE
ROK NRA DN < eee mit” CSS bs i” tAmesin > key) sets iat bees. wR il
| xP AMER 4 A BRETHREN! NK
SeN RR RAT CRONE AY OR PARTE TATRA A RA pony ioe des ster 、 ローー Hi SEN wos
ーー FRESE N Ba + OWN IS ar か
O08 |) NEE A Rar . PROD MEEN A on + HEE AN |
Nm EL NO pall 2 の
1-1 に IN |
宮田 提 s | © som
Hk Oat \ Hie WERK A 2 SEER EH
200)
(
io WH
i
=A Ap er 四
% 日 +
行
RES OR RESRER
a i a - ホ く 篤 ミッ
et 1 2 DREEARNH ADMOMRAL HPEORAT BAKRANN
a
| qe me ERR RINK
K RE YAR RADE
GH BR HE | RANK
kd £2 7 NAAT XZ
舞 想 we RANT YE NN RE KAN A
W sm Fe mde VA NBDRWR FRR NC KHR PU RRRY DR WD
AES wt y RN YN OAR HAND READ RAR
mK a eS V\RHD
+ fh % AaVPAHRAH EY RNY
mK we 。 て くん を AN まで て や か
Ne poh tot ae ARE NH RES PSS の や や ンー お ドラ ラーベ
ト む や や で. Ro P NDE
MO wt yh eRe LAKASPN ウキ ルル NKK
や いふ ミル VSuAKSKA
rer eer muh bY Re La
SBtPe ARK YRSD
Yo A RY DA
uy de FE een Meme ANN AR
ARE fee
te i READ NAER Shope キル AA QREXKX KAN
か POHMMNANADAN BRANES hERSVS
See TPNRWEH
ha HE Fe md VY BX oD TR KAR AAI KARNARARAI OT
KP er WRK NA SARD RRPN PABZHNKA CAD
DmArnRA 6 >»
ee a
EX it 20 YRARIN へ ル と = 中公
gy ae TASKER VRP RNR DR WARD
ft gh 7 ar AR RKP RAH
ty) A Zr REPIRTDNA wRYRADARR ANR KR HADE
Reh MNAPHERY REKWA ROA H. FKRAD BRYN
RI DERY 1
Be 交 ApS VRE KN
at J NAR REED
sf oor YALA NASCAR
a co ux ot D N
-R = SHRANK AA PRO VAR KLD RA BHRHBR
RARE N キル 玉生 キヤ くん Th DANK OPH
NK Waray
OR FRES
Pah A AER ESR oe RU a
OR HEARS
SHO A GT NHESE MEK SS & Add NS | KK
Hin) SN A RA FE BR RR BCH BN 9 Sel iy RL \ Sy
Ho IN PAIRS = TENS \ | SXERRR SE \ RAO HR = OK
YEO YIN SS AW ARAHIKN
ME SB Dy Fi
— FS 誌
wA +t eA
(199)
rer nT
ie GMC CES Sg aE Ge
\ Miike dnd Ma nee. BR Ian AMS
or KN 1 ーー 5
SoS WY NBHEK SHEER REE ERS Ne
D\ 25 | BRIN AR KR A NAN | prom Cl AOR)
Yee | SEAVER NIE HHA A TIT’ S82) H#AMEK
a ae \ RH | oN Br SN EN Rae A HOR NR aK
WK DS Xs BB eK A+BNAX 2 Eleocharis ial sift aa” rn ARS PARSE Cy A este
fistulosa, Link, O4e- 035 (K7BRERH ORY aH Non Sie x? BrtesHtonNrA* 114 SMSmanm
Ba: ) .& | > Ams Oe REEH e NN (+ dare | m 衣 pete if {mv tk m ~ | 忌 if Ke ミ x ae VW mn igsio +
GEG (IAPR) RM YA BE weather wn yr = se
granit へ で 由記 (eS 2 SE 選 1 > ij る で 56 ps” 96 N92 .Q”
ORFSRBRO Fl
|
|
|
| Sey RX & SS 所
BADR
1148 BRE materia (RRR) Ko
Q ania Sob fe = BB ARE Ine SSN NEA YN (REBREH) N
ir QW HD") PO RNS 4 APN f+ an ーー ee 1
8 2 a nip eo+ex
(S45) |B Harpy RHAnA ARTS
C) 2499-2 ~ RS | KO id AK YRAD bP Ne NN
5 | Ree AOR RAK RYANAKA NPAKA RIUEHAHA
ferS.0.0 Malaxis paludosa, (L) Swartz. 4 as) 4 Soe) |
URRY RADY CR\bhR FONE
NOE A 2. EEN < tt NUH RR “apes Bei ee, ye
i] eee TI] ] — 5 aE) KR = | St HHNKW BFRAH YVDhHoake RKO N
SREER He FR Tie RESIN TS Sei | Ree nh KA ere
1 ball ホ 3 > T 3 で ヤヤ へ ヘ ャ ーー の と や ーー
FE15) 5 Se nas ARES Ni 2 HH ARYA A | & He eR DR ARP RPS へ = へ r
| DIN hb Ree
NN 。 0 SS ofa fl へ ate +
KRINAKR D+ HP RSH 2 ve [ ー (J RAD Leal arene ie Sn Nee
i'n | PN SA if Bin 4D 3 ee oe nt ip ee ee
Dear tar R? (3k ) SE
MG 〇 下さ っ へ 棒 環 現 OFM OQ RRR OF PERRO Bk
(198)
AFHeAFrTLAEF +B eB
— SS
285 ONSEME PHARM NS A ae Mee
21 AER m me Y Ae NRA AIK NO
ARNG XA PR Sy Rm
BOHR NY BRS PES NYY RE ARK OA x
SINR AL TNA Rw NV BeNOR AT pm av
TRING DY CRB AN? BRB ON oy A? Kone te
ae Me CN A HAT KIN NY Be Ran 4 RRM
Hoh ASRS Nw ve \ RERR A SB maar
SINR AA Hee PhP AN The ANY PONG Ifo
Wo Paka eA BPR BN OAS トッ と 敵
He TN 4 1 EO BE MOT AN NR WON A
AT KIND NY 6 BRR y el x ;
Site. RR. Sh 2 ee \ Ben eI SW
NHS oN RR th BORER eS SRP (SRW ee > ト
WBS NAT NK ASCO MER A BEN INI § Re AK
eK NB NSA ERAT ¢ NK th Od ~ Sad
BURNIN A RAT RK BERR RNBE Rom Ah
RAMEE RR Rr ) ROR NR te KOA we
NAIM C % RBC SOR \ BRR Sc Bite a iy Se
SoS ARE Ko HR A AS AY
Ee KINDA NTA K ED ROR, Sei
SOS AW RS BK NESE NEN ne mE
Se REP ER HES doe pe ae \
ReNdCN A ae Ree ee BY A OA
HX RAR SY SSR Ih Sak ae Me ES \ IMS Eo
ACR A N's Be BE HS SBE mp REA
N) A ERARCIES RHE S BEAR BST KON ONS SHREK mK
CAN PN EER Ry Xm IN BSBER A A RSS 直人
AHN RAI O
SY 4 NERS mn BEES eo «A AH
Ante OX AN A A BR me ey 8 et PAN
RNS TR RN TR ee UND RR TY NAD
PB) ol NEN AS PEN TE Te me age hee se
RMN af EN PA や A OR oR NI ON Hl
AS RN ATT INT RRA TR Nets Sa
NSN 6 oS BR SRE Be SX sh aR BP mow
RK oe WES » A MEMS Be |= OH.
GO. NB=C,H,00, NH Oi NIIOOE AO mi
CH, NH— tel i Sony. DD WANS pn ot wR BEAD
1 Sar RGR SRST YO WN INR AN ot EK
tH) AMES RM BRK A RR ENTS HUB a |
HE) irs A RIK AN eR RAINY |
BX NX Ao ENS BERR 4 | dR SN eee ~ Bes ~ shay
ER BAA INS SAR 1 RN ERE \ a “ys BRIER
SPN BERS NIG NK HN OD KGS & EN A BEBE mn der
oS 店 ME BW Afi
ニーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ニ ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一 ーーー - こ
ま
ーー
ーー
HAN tes
(19
Sx AWA KA? IR SEA RY NA BE | XK INA PRN RR EA SRR ES Ye AID
ee ee ee as NHR YE BREA e BERSRSe’ SE
RPh Ss Se RK NEE oat A DK A A MGT | aes ce TRe aA Tesch sy OR in DD? ER
DRAMA OWS Oh 8 a KRING NT NK KN RR AN A) NEE
So Slee adn 7 QS BEES 6 EE SRD ERAN NERA A
thoy SBS 4) BC iy 5 HEARN “y BRR Bode m do ARIK | MOR AT RERERMSORAER NA Hee
oybiedl m BR A KE | GAS CORES AEM BRC | BN EU 2 (Bala KD ee we A
NJ \ m Grd» adr > HO ys Hy A RRR 4 Saccharomyces MAi\uv KALE NMS su Re oQAP i aecorrady 4
cerevisie a a |e eS BSS), Brennereihefe Rasse IT | CN + Q2n\ESRMABL PNA e Nw HIN XAR
( +) SHS SH), S. turbidans, 8. exiguus, Logoshefe, Schiz- | Yin wpa Ards 4 BRR AS AESRA oH sy BREN HK
osaccharomyces Pombe, Sch. octosporus,. Saccharomyces | {E13 < Schizosaccharomyces Pombe, Eline exiguus,
|
\RELA BONES NA AR | DTT RA geo | Bem PEE ARS FM NE NIN
|
|
Za
Ludwigii. Hansenia apiculata, Mycoderma, Willia belvica, | 8. Ludwigii, Hansenia apiculata , ANAS
57 ’ A ’ の り Dt) ] SR
\ HERR y SN RRR TAN PAK BB BRK A) zDD] mao AOR HHI
Pichia membraneefaciens, Saccharomyces hyalosporus, 8. SES WERK A Pied. BSE ARR RE
farinosus, Oidium lactis, Endoblastoderma salminicolor, | BB \NaRRE SW\BARIRK A re
Xo Sw BS 4 ARs bo de = Ee sOGR CREA KT RANA E Ce TNE NARS HBS
ae Conds NITE ale oats AND IT | NRE my SERRE RES ARR RAN ARR
hed IJTAINKRA STAN KIN GD IRR? CRA fe DN | Be SOR a OY XK REA RHR Y ARS RREH
上 RS 1 Sa 1 Ke 人 P 仙 が UENINMEG NN HS 95 4) SC HR SEES RS ~ SRE NS RE ae AE 4
BRR ORK (ND RRS mE Ss meme | & NR ENBKIN'S APP NK RERSEM (SRE
| afr x S&S & i
dure
Seb ch 5 QS eS ASH RH RET ROK SING | RY AR REE NR ON A I RSEMARN AS REN
MEL Ha TR K RIN NS BNE HR CoRR TRE MK RRR Re RRR ITY APN
ae 24 Deas ~ BEAK ENA 11 ER x sap a
|
Pe |
(196)
fee Be = aoa a Pe
Ber)
PEE REE MLA Ob Ae eae Qs ーーーーーーー
BERN a ne RTI RAEN A EN
Macrocystis | #@er oN 4 VHRR HERR Yo eH SVR
NAR
aml ~ > nea J RIEMPED BS uel > w pee
SMX Ae NNER SRS RN ANTI
et MA
mabey NHS HA PERN CHR NES +B
ー MS し NAM
itt \ Adal Es CRO iN NR ietih < SEB cer Re ER ed cer RE
getin's EN EUR YON A Nn = NAM NRA NRA
ree WAR
Geminocarpus (Hotocarpaceee )
Pheeurus (Desmarestiacese )
Utriculidium (Punctariacece )
Phaeoglossum ( Laminariacez )
Phyllogizas( , )
Himanothallus ( ? )
Oystospheera (Fucacece )
Ascoseira ( AsooselraCe8G )
qWie (Yendo.)
ORNS HE NASR RRS = OF; HRS SHR EROS 11: SX SRR GRRE
a8
Ompue ~ ange
Re kt fi tg)
YAS —ih AR 4 SHS | HER A Foligo varians + & ff
KAW - AEM Sy N+ NX ARI NS
SON RE m EAN 1) Rw Re” ROR EE RT OR MN
ー や | \ SBME RRA K— BORO DKA
STC ARR AR—Y NE MB YA
ORS HS ~ SSH 11 AK AR
ke ot 科
Br Sag m BCH XK A SS EK CS A RRS S RP SS
a ok IK AN ERIN RA HN ER ARS NR |
im) Au) SNK BSE SREP mm Sl vr Br a BR A EEE ES |
BP) | EK ATININ SER AR NA RAHN KA MES
Nr ャ KN QE BERR NX fr :
fe | | SHHkSI dO \ Bee SRN A SH NAIR
N 4 ERR ANE ARN ER Kad |
PER’ BEN PSRRYK AKER YOK REDE Y ade |]
RA ARQ HEED ORE 1 BX ARRAN ER |
9 8 MA CIRMEE \ KREE OD HAR NK ARETE RE + ARN
oe
}
NNN | RRC NASR ARRAS RAN
A SEEM YN AS BEB IN A A SPEER RAH AD SN |
A =
| HEHE 4 we NAN 1 Ro Rae N BION Sector Aw SN
fe ee he ee
é HX A AH DS NSBR ASE ESE HME RY < ASE AH |
Ry Qa BRN RRR KA HN DD AIN G
SR FRAN RLS AB 6 RRS AR
上
ge NE NE I BR RINE ARC RA REX E|
PEN AM BEA AEN of BE PCRS OH nC dee
4 1 Bh 1) RRR NedOK AH. TRA
AME KN SH HD RRR ES 1 RIK SS RM mn HON
SN ONSRE | ROSS TAR NAIC NEED RAR
See ~ MERE m AE) BO CoH HK C BK A ot BONDS
RRR NOY A Ee mY A ANRC A Ba
PSO \ KER REN BRR 6 AO eS wn IE
mame Kael Stn yf HON 4 eR EN ARR
BER INK SNES SRK Am AHH ARs KR
SAGER. RRR RON KR BERR SRM BA na
NPR #4 RAH EHC A SBdam BK A ne Bear 4
OR WY RE NARS IND 4 BER CEEE BR m HE nh SR NTR
Som HERO) RS a RR NE NER mn Re
———-- + ーー
nae
ニ 第 誌
|
eA +m A
(195)
ee OK TAA XS
— NUE MRR eR OR) RE
| ROADS MO NR BS to OE aS +
NA ™ ES NEARER <TH A ER MEY OD
iM (Yendo.)
OX AAA K—) RE B ER \
nye
os SR | ERR
Skottsberg, C.: Zur Kenntnis der Subantarctischen
und Antarctischen
Meeresalgen. 1. Phaeophyceen.
( Wissenschaftliche Ergebn. der Schwed. Siidpolar-
as 1901-1903. Bd. IV. Lief. 6. pp. 1-172. Mit
) Taf. u. 1 Karte u. 187 Textfig. 1907.)
BI32 | 301 MRS | O° SB! KR | RAY’
EBS VER Rr NY AYN { BRRREAR
RAD RAS [RED] Gra ERIN HAR
1NANINNK m XE ER eee yy Rey BED a BE
SS) SE RER FE RO RN RON A els SE ee
rH SE ON THEA A
BUSES Rh KAMER YEN MEAN
(RR RIN DA ® & A
sit fet \ He S ヽ eck ~ OS kek ae) へ! KSe+R
Eh NETS (BEE ACHR MET AHR
| トミ Ascoseira BR\ EE * Wy Ascoseiracere 本 < | ERA M
Say AL AER Ren. | SHPRBREHES
Re4N GS REARS NERO RERSRES | BO
(194)
TRAE LTA Ee + BG
gee Qh im — RP RRRSE S GINS. MAB Bete J
CPP Pneds XC P24 ARS RE. chinensis L. ~ S)& 1) E]\ BX mM EXER X tripartitum 4 ph
PKA CAR SR RRER TBE EL sp. \ SE RENE GPR NERO SP > ,
( 11 ) Hupatorium cannabinum L. +X Sao 4 RIK 4 9046 Ao | BE oR A AH IK N RS SMEAR 4 Am
Mik 4402S Bares IN AY A A ESE HSN RIBS BR OE m Om A 1 RHR Ct GN HD BRK 4 BRA
Sb Re § BH ATER A
(\\)) &. chinense L. var. Finlaysonianuin Max. ~ win a - aR ト へ 宇 AH < ddd ete | SKN INA RA WAKA
4 ふ ateko2 moe A yy E. japonicum Thunb. var. sachalinensis Fr. Schm. +f} + fa4 &
(81) E. album +85 in Banks ic. Kempf. t. 26 yStns ASR A BRA RR ~ ssh m AAO A + He 4
きる つめ っ か IS AP NBA A
SRK EK AIR ARE MK oe
人 MEW IE
| BREE EN Am RES ARN GR 0 REN
Se WwW < 著
om *
OR — Tatas ~ detent AS
seo EK SSAC
Tobler, F.:
Verwachsungen im Algenthallus. (Flora, 97. Bd., 3.
Heft. Mai, 18, 1907. pp. 299-307. Mit 8 Fig. im
Texte. ) (RR SRKE<2)
Zur Morphologie und Entwicklung von
TN pon | RRA? RN
bake KES | RE STM HON AME VSM (aS
< Hse) eT NR Bld A th A RR NER
MAR) > nee BRN Se (NAMAKK ES
Kae OY nd HRN BAMA NAN BKAS
Rhipidiphyllon 4 Mierodictyon + HESR NX ¢ a tHE + A Be
6 SE's Bo i KBR A A Oy BEN ON RN SRR
mit A AR Ceramium Boyden 4% ik Ra \ ike
dete § A MEA AKER XK A 6 SEHR IOm dH NRHA
— SS ah RE B WH th
Ata
ie
uppermost portion glabrous, attaining about 1 m. in height, a few upper leaves entire, lower ones mostly
tri-parted, involuclar bracts linear, obtuse, 5 flowers in a head)…… E. steechadosmum Hance (Fujibakama )
(Kwa-i [4#6@¢] Herb. Vol. III : Honzo-Zufu XI; Zusetsu XV, fol. 55).
AAD WON ERS AEE A REA IIR YAR PSR RR PN IN REN U8 +84 -O RN 4 FERRY YK
MM | smal Ben Bos ARe Bm ewe TERN PN KR IN HN {SISA GAA 8
Ih 4 RRERK Ae ae wy BREE A EE 1 [1] ERae MRT SO ® ABM HLA WMH WH BMS ARB M4 mas Rog
DX A\SMAHX
ee ee eS IS
Bip ~ HELE A HSN EK Ay AOS Ane 4 RGR OB A KR ad N BEOE 4 AIK
yagi os \ EOE 4 JUG \ MEER sm OR A
SE Meas HA RE! OR’ HE’ A MEE RE RR He RS AS (RR) RE
WN Bee” RR Re
Sg seg) ioe as)
RIC" OAKS SIRS mR’ RES’ OS" Ha
の 326 つつ WIS
Ze’ Of Re EQ MHS’ Ke’ RE’ Ba RS’ de’ we Re
(2 HB)
Ez Se | nie Rae y 09 PANEL ITNT RK A) Stree wg se さ pase Reevisii Wall. < 2X8
Bar ES i DS Nee RE EE. Tashiroi Hayata 2 PNRM SE NK Hy) OS A HE = SS Be YY AR E. chinense
L. var. tripartitum Mig. A HBR yy HUM HK A MAIN 45946 Ave BER NRE A RENAN Gr KA
O4 tant CEupatsrium stocchadysmum Hance) \ QE NRK WH
PRAIA bE e+ OH
COs Ans (Eupatorium stoechadosmum Hance.) \ XBR Se
PRERAC OR RVR RNMANEK SRE MARWAN Aw- |S
提
R
Hapatorium chinense L. \ 0m (i924 S46 | BEEK AC ANY AR. 7 & AHN BOHM Bee KA WAN HARON
> WACRRERK SSB WERT & A BEDE ¢ Ds EN ER 6 EK EL chinense L. 4 BEEK AW AN KA
RD RAR INN “
URES \ SOR ¢ Gio Ane 5 RN BU | ERA WMA IBD NG KR AGA AREER |
iE. Stoechadosmum EEX AWA (PBA KHOA Rey | 沿 KSW や ヘー 的 NN
te) A ENS \ EE X A CEE. chinense L. 4 44946 B36 Hd YK EW 26 O24 45-5 | 濁 KA へ S < EL Lindleyanum
DC. \BRQU + REE XK (NK
SE Er A496 BORO RES NWN HREKM IR A HR OINTE
1. Leaves 4—3 verticillate (not subtrinerved), both achenes and leaves punctated with glands..----- Hi. japonicum,
Thunb, var sachalinensis Fr. Schm. (Kurumaba-hiyodor1).
Leaves opposite (very rarely scattered) .-..-. Sige spade gh eget aN ops te mcateret arena yo), anne tens の .
2. leaves subtrinerved (lateral nerves running almost parallel to the middle one throughout the lower half of
the leaves), both stem and leaves subscabrous, achens as well as leaves punctated with glands, involuclar
bracts linear, mostly acute トー トト ーー ニー ニー ーー ツー OPCCCPPCPPCCEPCCE EH, Lindleyanum DC. (Sawa-hiyodori).
Leaves with usnal nervation (not subtrinerved), involuclar bracts, linear, mostly obtumse… ト ーーー……… 3).
3. Both achens and leaves punctated with glands, leaves papyraceous.----- EK. japonicum Thunb. (Hiyodoribana).
Both achenes and leaves not punctated with glands, leaves giabrous often tri-parted. (Stem except the
a AN + YW = os ah ME St Dy Hh
(191)
@) NAKANO MRA 1 = MBH ASE A HRN
SRE NEY S ARETE 4 HS RROD RINK fh 4 RAKED NN RR KER NR I BS RNS A ARN
り SOEE \ AM ER NX
Eupatorium steechadosmum sp. n.—Caule erecto tereti striato, inferne subglabro, superne pilis brevibus crispulis
pubente ; foliis oppositis auguste et fere lineari-lanceolatis in petiolum brevem attenuatis apice acuminatis glaberrimis
v. nervis puberulis regulariter callo-serratis, dentibus 1-2 versus foliorum basin, in inferiortbus nunc in lobulos varie
longitudinis sed intermedio semper breviores productis, corymbo composito, pedunculis bracteolatis, capitulis 5—floris,
involucri squamis circ. 10 ingequalibus exterioribus brevibus glalerrimis oblongis omnibus obtusis nunc subcoloratis,
floribus albidis, achaeniis angulatis secus angulos glanduloso-puberis.
A Rinis in ollis cultum, ob florum gratum odorem apprime Lavandule similem. Specimina obtinui culta
florentia m. Novembri 1862. (Herb propr., n. 9817)
Finitimum videtur E. E. Finlaysoniano et Reevesii.
(ん AX 4 4 BR yy EL Reevesii ¢ ANY ARN E chinense Hin RAR BEARA NAD
4H—-W 4 odtZRoxwst y E. Finlaysonianum m E. japonicum + dns 45)
SYN ALIERM (R= 459%6 Rvs | MN SL RRNA Me RR An RY iA ADA | RP RARR
an) < へ K 2 Sh8R Ie. steechadosmum ~ (hob Rm ASPEN RR ENN SERA x (Journ. Bot. Vol.
VII [1878] 228)
ES 一 ーー 一 - 。 ,_ — __§ —,
The first time this has been found wild [ Oct. 1S7( ) |、 The serratures of the leaves are frequently deeper than
in the cultivated specimens, and the achene is destitute of glands.
CN KER NFER AER AES 4AM A | ROR A MAR IED NR KR I NON ANw RINK RE RNS
O44 Aané CEnpatorium steechadosmum Hance.) へ ge 1) 2K Ys
Ogio Ax CEupatorium stoschadosmum Hance.) \NEN Rh ME
mr Sch ar Bod RA+ de 4 BOS K AK AE (Sea «EE. chinense L. s KH. japonicum Thunb. <1 [Ee mgh yo ee
w NAD a Ry DW ERA Ba Ie VSB O NK A em EY & ASIEN RES NO or EK RNS KR
2 \ Gath ER. chinense L. oy 4 BRN ERR mM SEN RD I BR, RAK NEB BLED NR YOON
$2.19 E. japonicum Thunb. 1) ty 4 #8 \ SSSR BR OR ARR ORREN 4 BON A RI KENA
Sx Av Or APRA AER BRA BS OK As & (EL japonicum Thunb. (6-44-9464 1) DEA \
“EN
( め
or)
ェ ー
—
teat FE. chinense L. 4 44936 Aves] KIN'K AN の る つの で (RTLindleyanamn DC.) |] RK Aw へ 本 へ 人 NED
HY < itn E. chinense L. ~ 8s HE. Lindleyanum = 98% aK HR A ERRE NT I]ES A A on + XR (achene) | 38 1) BEAK
Ane mide aio EL chinense L. \ ie 4 RR Ra ne NK AMA NIN R A AES EL chinense L.
474406 D6 II 回 SS 部 ER Lindleyanum < NINN >A 4H —tR\ ERB LE. chinense L. yy |] BK ARK AMMA ZA
Se Hae ~ BHAG 6 Sx EL chinense L. m ~Q4928 Qos WRN S HACER N RTE (1 MIRED) BSS
feb ete banat | re] fat) \ ak oh AIEEE ROR WORE Ath em. Ba a |
POLES NMG 5 IEE SRGIH WRAL MAN GSO Ae RA AKER Kaleo oe’ Eo
Q0ss \ Rr AR Role Ae (GEOR EES HE) SRT EES SS 1 SRN REN 6 RII NX OUR A ALES 1K
N SRB HOM AH | AN RENN PR EK Ans FR AERN AA AR |
45% Fe m6'R RES Hh HL A HORT S SEER = A SRI NEEM HD S AMIE PANN RINK eR
AUD RB CR CK SR \ fe Rapatoriam \ AEN gx Ay 2 ERI HE HK +BY NA
AsEN Ww EH. stoechadosmum Hance =| N | BA AW 4 ERO NINA |
HALA Ce + Bi
This again is not a well-marked species. Hance states that it was cultivated on. account of the fragrance of
_ its flowers, which have almost exactly the odour of lavender.
46 5 SRR OG Ray | BY RA RMOM BBY CA KER AER (Ann. Sc. Nat. Sér. IV, XVIII (1862) 222 te
ME Sy Ai
FIN
に と こ
ATA
(189)
eS ーー マー で ーーー ビ ーーー ビジ Pa ーー デー
デ
〇 つく 人 多く 6 (Eupatorium steechadosmum Hance) ~ 208 1 Hein
Se we OS
Eupatorium chinense L. + EF yin dA - RG RK TAA (Osbeck) B RAB NAN ENERO RE RR RBS
EM OXRPNKADRIADA]AX AR HAY B BRN oe He \KARA1KY OAK A — (Hemsley) QRH
dp seit Ros (Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII, p. 404) Buwn wy BA % eR eo ere KORA RE
ert | on Rm Bow eo OAK NR RA SHON REE RK A EL chinense L. < OE. Lindleyanum De.
(8H) MIBK PY RKA+~ AWM HE. chinense L. 4 QUE 4 MRE ROBE rm age Hn aya
ERMA AMR INR ADNY AD (Thunberg) K4 MHI HERS LE. chinense L. y 4A Sw\ ZUNSR +H
HER 4 7444945 Samay EH. chinense L. + Pah» & Ww \ LIND
杉本 人 > と を (De Candolle) Rye [ne eo px) Ey EL chinense L. mehyX\ ARN ARR (HHO
ces
46 公 9 | MP AGAR NRA A = * Sve (BRR An eam Bar MBRnDAnKRBERARR
AE BN AMA 5056 Bore doe ARRAN IM OEE NN AR A RRR NIE RER A eM
Fe > AIR 45946 RNR A BE RENIN A ode m Be A BPA ROB CNR Nv MERROD
SAR PN oy (RRR OMS A eK A MAN ARA RR SA HOA = NAB BN Y RINSA HENAN
Al 人) AWN LH. chinense L. 4 2-449%56 4-061 Hdox ARR
ふく (Miquel) R ROKER y BK AH ~~ E. chinense L. & E. japonicum Thunb. (る こつ やせ ば) NB
HO EN § RAR NIE RRR one mB RAT Ry GRR REBAR Ae RO KARR BAS
<HX~ I. chinense L. 4 44936 2 a6mIA XA HANH BWK AMBY dD
KX NNANAHー RK ARAM oe et Savatier) RA 41st au’ E. chinense LL. \WQE 1 BD) | \BR
(る 490 Ans CE upatorium stechadusmum Hance.) ~ Qe ul GH
)
(188
ia 明
ge He = 1G ae
AT
fn ASIN 5-499 9 OR Acrocarpe @ BR AALR AK ey
ac hl RRR. SE RES ER BERR A? oe \ SI Se NA ER
SRES (BR ER GENK An = Qa* RMBs “
See’ BR. BSS m Wk A : ~° 6 75 BR (eK N11)
NOSE BR EBES ABA 7 ANT NA BEMEN KN NR —I\ XBR Onchophoras.
SSRN HS < BREE! r BAT’ A INC A [BEM Bd
SO 6 HBR (aS 111)
MIR A PERT KK cece et cece ees ee eee reece eee c neces eet eee renee erence reece ent ene sa es ano — BR Leucoloma.
~\ J etn SS 5 th BERR oe erect eee n§ Y XID R( KS 1) Campylopus.
\ AREA RIE ES BD NERA A. DSN 0
(Se X38)
oy oak Me A Wy HL
ーー
ーー
mt A
(187)
ーー ーー ーー - FE OF mee
SUE HOS A > SRK S RSE A A Noor RCA ESV \ HER An = RK BRE BER RK eer
DDS ccccceececceec eet ec cere e tee eeeeeereeteeeeereerectteeeeeneeers ce eine Sa eet ee eaten a ok "I 46N 40K) BR Catharineaea.
SUE sy Uso A ARE CO BESS IN AK creer reece ere ee eee e tere teen e teen eee r ec ee es 1) +64esu JD BR Pogonatum.
SSE. SSSI RK 4 BES NA YA MAT wee eee rere rere eee ee cer ees NE ky2>88 = Oligotrichum.
ei eye < $87 44 es PBA rae Seba ASU SR Ray Asn ok ee ROD BP A A ee fen K32D88 Polytrichum.
に PR cee ees 2S Wu ART AY AK se cencienis CPPEPPD の レロ に CEC LOCAL eee eectn ER ee ee eee YO
(CRK Hod 5 ES Na CIN Be ABA RNAI BSL’ 痢
| 2 A NEBA\RSR (A 17 EB 1) NBR ARR IN A oR AE 4 NER NGR
| RAR A 8S S49 — EBS Mm ABBE IN A eee ee eee e ec eee tec e et ee terrence erect eee e etcetera eter tees nersceneeneeee | や
PEAK Hm RS RE ONE BRA REN CAR] NER ADIN, | BDA
| . RADA BRN BNR! | RRA? BDAINE Sei]? Let l) ~
| SRnnSRP NAG (ABER SI Ei 1)) \ BSBA | Ee 4 RRR Nr RA
|
)
6
| BE il IRMA A Oo EBS mm RR IN A cece ees ec tect eee eee et et ectee teeter tent een see eae eee tO
HR ee mM RN bars ho. awed kh div eR Ka a ee wie AREA oR RR TEC R Ses oCk ide oe Soe has cab chcc wc vhcce oncnsuckn cee ーー
|
HERE FES) RAD WK cre cece eter eet e cece eter e eres tense tees eeteeneceeeteetecnesstettececttatensenssertentocteesereeeeees 114%
| (SR 5 dal ERE RR A SRR de NN eet NEN RSA DN cee cce cee ceeceeetecn eens
| | eo Sa SO ety ee (KN | ) Dicranum、
O Fee 4-0 Acrocarpe OBA JERR
(186)
teeta A oe Bin
Pe SI 42495 RR Acrocarpe Q BRAK LER
SoHE 4 THAR ‘324 Hy a ih へ (se i) kes al @( 8.9) 416H0) 81618) e404 21e\ Gs tete ee orb eure; ia At HF) > Acrocar pee. awa de
cs
eae ‘ Arh] oe ke NN 4 if tes に OTC に CC や YO だ CC に に OiOGE OCN に て と て て RC BO ey JA Hs Pleurocarpee.
RS BES) si 6 RIN RR ROA NE RRNA PN HP RAHN ANITA
See (AN 4 | ENR ROM) | ER AN
RN Se
4 ants =e eatin ZD GCCEOD2HOGC 2JCOCCHGCH22 EC づつ An spk Leucobryum.
a vas om dy BEE) 6 eds RENTS eee ead Tomas RA +N ANP INA BB Octoblepharum.
ide RNR NK ccccceescenectssrsccteccerserterereesensstseseeenctersseerseececranceese 46 ES AQ ar KO TBR Fissidens.
Z
TVR kee tee I tN wel ee rte tees etiecwnencoer oars qilelnna'telde: Vsinnaldvpsieateyeln = vee eects co ee enery rena 2
I oe fel or oo iatsiolere siatesie i oravele ele iopete le eho /atelereie w. testysvotateleraretetele a\eicvercis Talal stan spetah tae eterete ie)
MP «bap OPEC iis
Taper ste gee tery Por ae fateesy ae le era tte a
a 2 Xs 4 mck Bea Uroibidlaie'aia"Sieini stale o dieters wlahasclalaetetaeySerevale(a:s Qr- S UDB Diphysium.
Ered we 2 PEN Penna Ce awler as tere death RR ESS te os ‘Se AKER Georgia.
iy, ND Or eed GE See ons = CE lia ecco 1 11
HR. RIO? SESS OD WW BRD か tt…… eee eee e tenet eee e eee ne neces ester teeeeetenenertentateecacteres 14}
ee aE i
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= ‘
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REREAD RAK HAR RO Ae NR UOT CEPR Oh RMR APN KERALA
PRROKV-K | RE RNWED 1 RRA BORK AN RGRO RN AR ACHP EH REREAD HX RA\NE AES
Se LN NA PN EEE XS 天羽 CEB KEN DAN SABES RABE KABA (CBRN) AR ABNER A
NCEA he HEKDAD = RE NERS KB RE & ARBARA ( ARKBA BRMQAAN SAY ON KABRA\GES A
Espa" BH BACKS RRS 6 Me A RR Con BRE aH mA & a ARKH HB BSN BARK
雑学 物 西
ミキ
Wu
hs as ODS \ wen do, ABD EK. MK BS mah) d | SPRY \ SEEN eee.
: Fae n pe wee AE a's らら mia の 9YaT7 ち Pc 425 Sphagnaceee.
HR 5 td DS te BERRY SHEE HO) ON JU DK woes e crete eee eee cree ene ence に 1]
I ee ae eect es suit Andreaeaceee.
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| RNEE > KN aM NBR ID NRE KAR Seka -Archidiacere.
SRE N AGE 4 NEP RR | ONROHRARARMA (BREN YU + SHE Sa NER
=
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規 規
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(185)
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SRG I RAASMNE HRS | SAX APR
GER A MEINERS REY AO HA RRR A ERHIS N
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(Ber. dd Bot. Gesellsch. XXV, 1907. P. 67)
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3 SiH SM \ eked 1 BEA BEE I BED RA AHP KR usinw@o’ Be var mie KAR ASEAN
MAma nN” GN Wa \KHBR AE pee 1° 1) SER BERR NRA RON SB CRD
\ ABN ERE BONA ( RERSE MRK Ane mA | ~ RABQA AN =~ nMMy dao BE QaakKi om
P J HHA Ao ROMA Be mA % Sagittaria SEM mse | AWRIBRY INA & RO
| = | Heol Bh Sm HED KERR aed RIND RE? (S. Kusano).
Sl eee ee A WHE BRK A KAT 区 1 RE a ee ae Oe ee
‘il NSE RD SHEE OAD) NE mp SERIO WON DN = BEN ON Ox rae
NSE ABR? BR WS mE NK A PRR Ma
6
SM AR RAR 5 SRE AK RAN RA Ro NAS OS » Sit
a ee BRR md > ESSER AS A ss oe (Hekaltang) -NX & ¢ EX Mobius B\ Eat
a SHSR~ BE SPN + Ro Hye D4eSSt yy nw] rR > ABR NHS | RUAN BSRAANBA
al tie a Ye ox) fs ee BD NBR MK LS ATKIN D | MEA (Brfrioren) RX 5 8 (Geheieren) KAR”
, > ees SSR Se 4 Ame K Ane 4° MONE MIEN | HR RU ERB er nen x SR-BRA 革
si Ra aK = Ko Bh MANERA LER) | PEAS LENSE.
内 N\)+ fete 1) Alisma, Plantago, Potamogeton, Hippuris, | HHO MmMIo KK ARR VCE EEM EK AH A\AKAS RAS
に Polygonum, Scirpus #P \ HEM w $B3S-4b 1 HRY RAR OOK | EK | RSNA RE SER ALY no RN
| Nymphaea, Nuphar ~ 432i 4 829 BHR Ko OBA A | 1S RNR REMAN | RE
>in 5° QR. VERO RAY ARIN GS \ Wit ys EH <A” MUN 1 REARS
E ATR 6 #5 438m >= Bacillus prodigiosus mR? BW] MOD? RAR WHE RRs eR SARS
=] SSRN A 培う A SEAR BIG ge AP ° SO IK A HAY NO SRGNSS 4 So UR ee
=| 4$9 Alisma, Scirpus, Potamogeton, Sagittaria $x LEM | BR\ SEE MEX DS AMEE PARADA BMA RR RINKOS RY
a OR Nar
7
ae
82
Po NAST we
HE
AT
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LS ーー ーーーーーーーーーー 一
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A ih SK SK SEER 4 SH PD SERRA OK KR
— | BE EU NE ARS om > Oe
AE SN A aR NAY EES NOM RES Ae KO”
REN 1) BE HDIN イキ 4 EHS ( Aa ee ESN
ELS \SRMURE RAE \ QB HEC HET ON” SB
BSI IRS ACH Roms (V+) 1 WX
S\N SKN BN HONS 6 ROR A] S Em BR
DIN RON RGSS) m \ EX SE ES th REE N DR
KA ONIN KEK HA EM AT KN A) Shir
SAWNKINN£ TCR? ROW RNs AN A te See
™ Ny EN HY AST Re RAY RIN'KO
hs) SY AEE 1 EON HONS ¢ BSS A Se 1 Se
Walter \ RSH A ERBX AK A MRE RK RAR Athyrium
Filia foemina (‘eie) 76 一 -8O ;
84; var. clarissima Jones 90; var unco-glomeratum 100
\R\VB ASE > oa rE BERN K PRE A
KAPENA VK oR MMA” Rd %
ratum =~ HEA 4 RE | RO RISES NK AMICK ARR
var. clarissima Bolton
unco-glome-
> ” Lastrea pseudo-mas ~ Xouy tite 1) so A TRY 6 HNO
NVR RIN? OD BRAUER 4 IRIE) SD Be
BAD) My” HOH 4 Bl 46 SRNR or KON NK BS yw a Rk
SE 1 RA N\IREKK A ne ime A’ Ra \ Bar
SUSE GES oo + HEE NAS RW RS ADRS 4 RGN
KRAN NBS) 6 RSS NR I ESPN RS A Ke
hd! K A BRR MK CSR ES A |
scl EG BY HED or HER NR? Qn |
NIREINAN HRA Y AO
ONCE A UA Ror | NPR ORE ES SRA 'R ERE
SBS) HAR RRS y WA aRdoe \ ERM Ry
SNR em Huapogamy + gaa sam Partheno- |
apogamy + BY |" HE Ins REAN 4 SK EER ES
り SOERSRES NIE D BREE 4 EHP A RK AER AQ |
BX SA WA RANA of IX ASB Lastrea pseudo-imas |
NR + BREESE MAK AEN OS
WARS Sdn SER OK KR Ror | MIEN WN ae |
HON) 1 BED Pscudo-apogamy LA MA” RON 5) ONT 2 |
SIR + SRR + (ASRS RK YK Rh
HEM EE SAQA PERK URINE ABI EEN Aw
\ | ER A RRR RO (Shibata. )
var. polydactyla
の
MoS Re SES ROD
A. Fischer:
Keimungsreize.
Wasserstofi-und Hydroxylionen als
Ger, <a, bot. Gesellsch.
DOG 1907-9. 108);
deutsch.
(181)
ーーーー- ーー te
ROME HA] RN RY aR NERS く an
Fan 4 “SBRIn NSRES M BSS REM \ RR A
HY.) \ 2a (LLB) KA? RE
AOS SMH FE. US BE ip PNA RBS NE
BASES + PRO NER ANE SA aeRO?
SNS HUMES + REE oa REO
Sumas Ane KO
(11]) Athyrium
Stansfield,
te ee Se (ee
| OE
(BI) Scolopendrium vulgare var. crispum Drummondae.
Mie < Be Xe N— JE 1 AHR m KH OD
eS m NE BRS A DE a SR SESS mFS
Ane Ra’ MHRA MES nr INoON oy Rin . BH
<< \ SRSSERR 4 C+ B® ACY AN RRA” A
PARIVE 9 FS 9 HRT NSH PO SS ER IES NR
USS PRAT) EERE RES ST 4 EE
HS 4 HE EKTE YY > AR RS m Kd KO
(49) Lastrea pseudo-mas var. polydactyla Wills,
SOTER SB Ey 4 ARP | HE RITONNS
NSN BER A PRRE MK ROR in 6 EE
ARO +ED) BARN BAS PB’
Filix-foemina var. unco-g’omeratum
ES Relay
ト AN ae (op caf sil dee の bin す
Re Pe PXR AD — BY HRD ALA
eae ( ) ト
( つづ) Lastrea pseudo-mas var.
K##e—- XR RR '
BSOR NWSE + h A” SNARES \ RR ( RH
SN] St SSR (ACTER) RRA?
ec
Ya? ED Wn BHVERS KS. SeweaDme ATA
Seti ae aoe rh そっ
Ne ee SC
NAR AT 守 懇 裳 ^ 羽 人 牌 喝 > 衝 人 ポ 義 人 h ベ 上 景 =
EARS EHS ENN eas
NRA De RN Elida nk NAAT AR Rav]
RNN
SRMISE MICK AERAVIN MEEK A SBR INK? Bees tt
duh ORGIES CRG ka Hee wae
SABHA WN mK OY NO
(40) Lastirea pseudo-mas var,
ROME Y RE fe 4 YE VN SPO PRO SRR A
Te NSS 4 EER \ RE ( LRTI) Mic REE
rane
Tz に 王
ーー ュー
polydactyla Dadds.
te
0 D% wskK DN EXEES EE Mie. 1K? HEA RS
PER i Kn 6 BAT NR ~ HE OH RRBE\ BENS =
し コク Om! Ie i wu
- A SEER ERR KS aa NIT NK LEVER nN Ry へ
cristata apospora Druery.
sn Sa i
RBR 4 ERED 4 ROR AER A be REE
sexdir s 42 ー BY |
ーー fame tt cote!
= Wm IN SS 4
に mt1 | lg 7 ピー
(180)
TRArTIAN S++ GB
HRA ODD ~~ READ — BST a RS ACN Hm MORN eR — NRE]
IS ER Sk) BE NN
O
NW Y ABR M Om} An = mar &
PERS 4 Sle ER NRO ONES SS I RK NH or |
1] NBR Se SH ays A Marsilia Drummondii
< Sw) Lualchemilla + HA x BrAQSPHRarAn +? W
ES SBE 4 NLC 4 SRMURE 1 tee KO NAPIER
ws \ N21 RNR ore Rw KES TY
AiR 4) QR Re PK ARK ARAS
(Shibata. )
ORF Py oORER be
RED ATR EK RAHN SR
—)\ BS]
J. B, Farmer and L. Digby:
and Apogamy in Ferns. (Ann. of Botany. Vol. XXI.
No. LXXXII. April, 1907.)
CHEF -R° ERA)
HSS) ~ GE CORN 11 BEAN A RODE, HV Rip
HESS \ HIRSSER SHOR BEER MK OX \ SE RD BH
U1 NG R HBX KA ESE ma” BR A mR BRN BE
RAGE EON | AA 4 BS KN AED BE KERN Bat
AUR BRON) 1 BD or CH 'R A TA RR
Studies in Apospory
aoe ~ |
Rng agar
‘Ho<\K SAK ARH RS
(|) Athyrium Filix-foemina var. clarissima Jones.
TAS ARR (He RT AHR mS
VTE ASR NEA TREK
ce me Tas m Sekt x 7 Shee 1 ]R RK |< HES
ONS § REERIE BSS NON RSE ~S SAMI} cE ty
1 Ni“ NWS ES ( BY +e
AN Dee
VERN SMEARS MIEN” (A BF 4 RRO
Meiosis etn he 1 m premeiotic number + < る eset
Mm postmeiotic と chN)^ JBset BSN 5 Gir A 4 WRK
SAB won Ae BRR ASS SOHN a SRaRMSH I Ohromatin-
Nucleoli \ 2H) AWK ODOY A. filiafoeminu
NBPNEE + \ Shae 4 OR Ra | ERIE NN he mR
SN HAH] HD \ A BANEE CHA ENA nic
K ARTES BREE IN 1 A 4 SAH AK AER m oh
II
(ma O7| oe ee
Hine’ MELE BS. ureSBramRrPRER
» OD ES IN EXEE RK A NM か hm シャ ーー
XK AANFBK A EASES A SOM An < dW tka
MHS \SHIENRSRAMRBAY A SNR (E
WBNS STARS ot BE SN KSRED oh SS or HOH SE m s 誠
BX” BREN ATK KR — {BRNO
( 11 ) Athyrium Fitix-foemina var clarissima Bolton.
ie tt OA = oS uk HE St oD Af
9)
i
(1
pane abe eee PNA BAD
“RIDE NRINK = ERR MMA + \ She
i see th I vestita \KSMENHH RARE
MIE BS % BST NSS ON = ES ARK
BERN A) SENSE) SERRE MEK X A WAS A mE
C7 RRNA NEN ESSERR PENNS EEN A ERR
INRARRO KHINK NAR KS BANA I.
Chae
vestita ~ DM SS48'p Bb nN RRM MANE AR > ne
に
BAe \ + RRR | EN EER EH A AK Am
HER A ne Nar NBR Yk °)
BAIA RA Marsilia Drummondii
h-IiP—pAB—2AKR
(A RRS | BAD maa? wR
6 ROE SRNS
RR) RK HE)
>In BH ERE ASHEN SB’ MESS
ce eee Le A
PHI | RRR AS BARA BBR KO AB
NMS PP ee oe ZEN
BXES th SMB om y STM A ND NGG ie OX SSE)”
M1) N FER EN RN A & ARR SRM MI AS
\
D” EOD In SMP SBN aKRT Bs K A
RHC ENA KK RA— [I Rate y Byes
fee m = eH
Ha MEDINA RO
KNK NAR 4 PCO BR HSE
SVP my ABB BL eA 5 dy
NAR-HPQU om SHEE
KK? BRN m Apogamie +22 ¢ Parthenogenesis | WX
ANY KK NASER RR Ewalchemilla \HhsH
ISR I ONO Y ARE SEY AHN AKT BS
th SRR SRAEE NIK A ISH Nm AX AS ( SHY)
Sl. DIV RED A + RRS. dene KD
YonNm Apogamie + m8 ”° Parthenogenesis ~ = ¢
CNAs
TRESS MEEN IE NK A (EG WEXEES AA) RRESAE
SUSY 1 ERS INN NER PNK AHA RA SERS
HX 1) <4 X Parthenogenesis < -$oH8% ( Protosiphon,
Spirogyra, Ulothrix etc., etc.) Re KR EBRKALE DA
W RE NRK YA PN EK OD “AN QIN-RA Re <
KR KON X NAR 4 me MER? WA
NTR BA n= Ber Beane r’e BESS
BU SSKTY 4 FRRRMUER ~ RRR A + ORR 2] EINK EI
A) m Parthenogenesis er % a malady 2. EY Xx
De ae
0
eth (REL AGN ES Sr onx RaW (eS
vaca SRR IE きも いこ も そい
A 4 Kis HERA NK Y ERR IN AN? N2INK NAR—BY
3
MOORS \ ESR NAR RRM BRK ANE
sa aa RE \ ERM Ro SA ER CT RS
Rr | || NBR Re SN RSA SEN AN
KR Amd? Re EN KR eERKEBHYVES
(178)
Teer OAR A Se FS Oa
HA ON Sr XR aR- RIP RO OR RH AHH
—') | RMA SENN | A BRD QR N REE
PAST ON A Ged XK A Sd SOE A RES YC CA
MS\) RAW Rn 4 BEN ROK & Sik
SG ge BO EGE A BRR \ ERE MICK REE
Be ES NAR 1 RRS MIR BN A A NER BS
ha” GA | 1 ERS ABR OO KR +E
BS BS Ee ME 4 SRN BRO K oN SOR NBR
ee Oe ee Oe ees
BB KEI mH * SM
Romrsyeer nos wm へ 4 BOR SEER m IC N
AP RR KAS RIES AS eo 4
Qo By rAn” RR H— AR m ve
RS \ Be
; & A BROE 1) 4
Ba A KSI CHE as SCR RIES m dc x
へ 本
eo RES SES Ah ( BRR OG VEE
AD A A SES 6 Ek BHR SE ME NS REA
TKR ARR 4 ERS mS NA INK ONES I HS
SS i (| BABY A Sahm ema eK’
NAsaw Asx Alchemilla, Wickstroemia $$ ~ & ar abst
TRS NRA AORN YY + Bae RE x O°
HO REP m a ML Drummondii + » wey AER < 閣
LER \ eit ttle EReeOMN mar 9”
A BOHR \-Slth MBER DS ATR
h AtBHE + ED 4 RB MS
Marsilia macra
ABE
SP S58 tt UL Drummondit & #p ar BER m BS
4° 5S th BK SM A OSS 4 SOR RSE mde? Marsilia
Nardu Pian + xo
4a 5) $=) C&A AUR RS Marsilia Drummondii, macra He & Xa
Nore SD
LORE TTS MI A PERK KE mde Aw A
°C SSSR 11 ART BREE ot W ERIE & 1 JER ER mae
Co” KE > ih ERE SK SSE NAN A RE ~ LG S) 4
Ree > eS ea
1 AR MN x Ame A
ee
MM Y <i) BOB XK < ”
NRW 6 ERR NIK ASI 6 ty MRM BS
PAWN HIRBAS AYV RING? BAe wD mA
‘Rar mages A Marsilia Drummondii 4 FEIN 4 HRS ee
° SA ROADS Be
mY m eM in sade < tege |
NSE S | Se 6 BIR NSS HE SN | REAR ROR |
BoC m DER \ BRIE RN 4 SERS RHR Rina CM
\) NEA KENS Be AHINN? GES (PSEROE
SR) Sami K AK EM wR
SO
(ARM O\AKA AS ヘー> 由 へ 租 東 ゃ Ad
WSL A ARH eK NRE ES K SINK ON
| RBS | BE Ro ARAN RN iS
m® Sh te MITA AW A HIN
Marsilia vestita
SEW Em MER AEM RA) AK 5 ee |
ois its Ne yt
—
—"
wnt ae
ーー
id
.RONRES RAK AN HB RA DS
RYN — VERA BRERA D Marsilia vestita 4 衝
BRE R ARABS NN BNWT S
Serge \ Hesse MeN eS RAR DENRA
REN | SKB ER 4 [+1 |B SHX ER 12
$2 ~ SHHOSS 35 NN REN RE PAYA
he RRA AC RS AA A NE Ri YON
~>»* DIS HI+E\KS+ on RR ER \ BERS
| ESR 1 TERRI HERB N BE m BE CHR 1 PA
FE ih BOHM m SEER A BR NACH ER \ ES BNR NE
ta? BER BEROE MT or yp ede = RO HE
KA RAS BES 4 BRR A SRRIEERR NIT NK AN Hh
NX HBR wREREA OO 4 EX EES NEES NS A
~ m MOP dds SP ARE NR I BRINAA MD
RAV a” COBKE MAKE MRR ENA 1
Hy ASEM MAA Sek X AA RNR RN” LER
we | B\ SB 6 NEES N RAK ARB
\ RA MBN KR ORK UMA DN ABR DQIN * AO
AQ 1) FN HR A AHN ER CN KBP IN Rae OL
-fE | \ RAND & A BHR A RAD A-OK AR
a LX RH REGN SH OD NSE | BN SH Seem wR A
A224 axe” Marsilia quadrifoliata \ 3S AAA \ ET
(& <40s J. vestita | RH >X+KANE | \ GEM Bes AP
に aa
AO. BMS ngs A Drummondii へ
Se EGE 'n SRV MIEN A A RR BERD en RR
BN | NMOS ean He” 1 Sih FARA 1 RE
HARM BAM NAKA RMB IN ANSVKNS
r° aD RRS oO NR IRS ABE SESPRS
nie 2 3°
Marsilia quadrifoliata ~ KER (BETES
ms 愛さ 時 四葉 Archespor MAEX * SKE, Bye
BepATARDAK ER\ RMX” (RRERES
Tapeten ~ SBI ¢ Rm ek w SKEWED «Ion Bi KH
ん AHY\ ERED Plasmodialtapete = {2 )* RPT ® Ka
— 2) ER IR ACS NRE NEN ABI
Sn RAD ARRAN NIRE KBD NTE So
DRED NRE NRK CSSA R= EDA+
ACHE A SUSE NIRS RXR | SAD SBLns
43x ° Marsilia elata S& Marsilia hirsuta \Kit24
By Rie Ho \ BRR I BAC) RRMA
M.A SRR WRA\ERY ARAN
Oyun By) BACK A + K O
Mase < Sor Bt ext 4 A Marsilia Drummondti へ 2
SBME NER A ERIC: ERIN BD A a
Mya’ SKRKEPSRS i BxetKSmaanadrs’
Sh テー トト TA ホホ NAK [ROBIN hK +X
RR ONAD KN AR- HTP QD oR RS PH
ーーーーーーーー
Cn ーーーーーーーmmcmm ニ ーーー ニー
peer =) 7a 9
(176)
He OR EPR KARP RD ee SR]
ih SS SOREN A RHA? SEA ERS I RO 6 HE BREE
MEE NY NMOS AWN KA+ NASH RN 6 RY
A SRSE mic EXHEN na nN ABSS’s | WARES
\ S35) Ron PR SH NSN On? NTIS
WREKIN & AMM Bax <P \-- mw Ce BD
さ ュ ” RA RR ERS I NER BAY NA
& A BSE NES CBS ED SARE) IER XA) RED
So) Ka oy BH ee (Bo BREE) S OH HS RRR
NASAL ARV | RSS (BR se Diploid(S
th SHS? 1 TH A) SRDS NI RNS I ERE N
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(174)
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aii see Ht 1 te
in J
Bm We a
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Hans Winkler: Uber Parthenogenesis bei Wiekst-
roemia indica (L.) C. A. Mey. (S.A.
d. Jard. bot. d. Buitenzorg. 2 Serie. Vol V. 1906)
(IER +R° ERSET)
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aus Ann.
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‘x (oO)
Hieracium venosum
(172)
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ome hans © eeeae EL
MRBK (KTR! く | SAE QE
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(170)
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Sv. Murbeck: Parthenoecnicss bei den Gattungen
Taraxacum und Hieracium. (S.-A. ur Botaniska
Notiser 1904, Haft 6, d. 16 dec.)
(MIER+ 1 1)
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URIS 1 XS AB REERMI
H. 0. Juel: Die Tetradenteilungen bei Taraxacum
und anderen Cichorieen. (S.-A. aus Svenska Vet.
Ak. Hand]. XX XIX. 1905)
CAS 1 1+" Be I1])
Or—PNY 2 pFPsQ An-S 際 へ
SE 1 EN ARSE SES
0. Rosenberg: Cytological studies on the apogamy in
Mieracitum. (S.-A. af Botanisk Tidsskrift 28. Bind.
1-2 Hafte. 1907)
(IER |< * SEB 1]° eS 11)
BIND No H AER RK IR NN FA ERY OS » dn
Qe (MAINA) BRA Rn Re ERE Nb
KUM SN KK NBL EEN MABE NA rhe mM &
AUR 4 AT > RE 4 11 疫 へ や で 8 < Taraxacum vulgare
Raunk. & TZ. speciosum Raunk. © |\J#H\ SY qINKD +
B8asn Mieracoum grandidens, H. serratifrons, SX’
subsp. crispatum 5} Fm ay FASO Bee mm Ser © RSE RE
3 PRES YA ESE ™ ARON N An 2 Sow SITIN ER R BERR
PABA Alchemilia BR~ SHS (KHER | RES
PURE EE) SS R= PD or NER AMER A BA
“WER 5 ESR S BTR RRR RRS SACRE? SHREK A
BSS | BR OK 4 RS ERIN TK ARR Ro
IP In NH AER 4 HERE) 04s - BRS RSet m Bee
へ COKRSEE § HOSES) REERI TORS INO ARS YO)?
吉信 区 BSA SERN EE IRS ARE eS
[EIN RRS NS” RHO & ABA BESTE RA
| 6 fa a ON ESR RK * SS OIE IRS
ERR ES ARR EN RRR 4 HA SRE YIN AN
ha” MOREA ATOR N AK | RT AN 2m b ERM
Ba \ A Si WS NBER RRS | ITH A BRR MN OH
AT AAT RON ERIE \ EASE EN ( BSS? + ES th
| ACH NRE IY A 4S Hi A RRR WAR
AA TAH ARR RENEE So BSR A Get SH A SH ES
ME Oy Hl
cE MT
ee Oe ON see owe ーー
H. M. S. Challenger, Botany, Part. 1, 1885.)
Honda, S, TXXLEREE |
Hayata, B., On the Distribution of the Formosan Conifers, (The Bot. Mag., Tokyo, Vol. XIX, 1905.)
Koppen, (1) Die Warme-zone der Erde &c. (Meteolog. Zeitschrift, Jahrg. I. 1884.)
(2) Versuch einer Klassifikation der Klimate, vorzugsweise nach ihren Beziehungen zur Pflanzenwelt.
(ebenda Jahrg. XVIII, 1901.)
Matsumura. J., Index Plantarum Japonicarum &e. Vol. TE 1993.
Masters, M. J., (1) On the Conifers of Japan. (Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. Vol. XVIII, 1881.)
- (2) On the Conifers of China (ebenda Vol. XXXVII, 1906.)
Mayr, H., Monographie der Abietineen des Japanischen Reiches, 1890.
Okada, T., (1) On the Climate of the Bonin Islands. (8 g¢$ki3s1 |+H ESS)
の (2) Ueber das Klima der Bonin Inseln. ( Meteorolog. Zeitschift, Jahrg, XXII, 1905.)
Supan, Die Temperatur-zonen der Erde. (Peterm. Geogr. Mitteil. 1879. citiert in Hann, Handb. 中
Klimatologie, Bd II.)
Volkens, Die Vegetation der Karolinen &c. (Engler, Bot. Jahrb., 1901.)
Wallace, Island Life.
Warburg. (1) Monsunia, Bd. I.
(2) Eine Reise nach d. Bonin u. Volcano-Inseln. (Verhandl d. Gesellsch. f. Erdkunde zu Berlin.
22
し /
: 1891.)
Yoshiwara, S., (1!) Geological Age of the Bonin Islands. (Geolog. Magazine, Vol. IX, 1902.)
) (2) Sepitek く MHXARE NK (BRAS)
Zittel, Handbuch dd Paleontologie, Abt. IT, 1890.
OSMBASERRN\KE Bie
ayy Laat oe
(168)
aera nA eT ee
ODMR REN Ri Ete
Hie X ASIN < BHSBEN HK 4 2 PN & \ TERE PRAY HERRERO ROS SEE 1 SN RP a
ST ih ENE oR MY KMD AO (BEER ヽ 楽 ) ED WR AINE (Drude) \ 80 Re BRAS RE ER NS RINE
(Nordl. Zone immergriiner, mit sommer griinen gemischer Straucher, Land-u. Zapfenb&ume, u. d. sommer heissen
Steppen u. Wiisten.) \ S254) Dex = Shim S % SREB ES wh RERE NW GH aE INS < At HHS N22 te) i
SoA \ HEN da GEOR VEE NS A | (ESS AER) NEMO? NOSE ee ARE
RAD HRN? SESE 4 EMSS NOME + RMA NERY AR TREES BR EK Ce KO
SROEM in A MEN? AE SREN 4 BURR RN A mo RED? LER AD 4 SE RR RIE AGE | SHI»
NANA RSME WKS 4 OPER N ESER Os BRR K A HER ON AE RR RE ES
4 WERE NRE ESE PON A SURE EE RS OH 6 BWR ONES MES I AK ANE
SNE CIN A Rl RN ABAD I SR BN BB GR KO |
‘YA An EE HD
Drude, 0., (1) Handbuch der Pflanzengeographie.
es (2) Atlas der Pflanzenverbreitung. (Berghaus, Physikal. Atlas, No. 45.)
Engler, Versuch einer Entwicklungs-geschichte der Pflanzenwelt, ce. 1879-82.
Goldon, The Pinetum, 1858. (citiert in Hildebrand, Die Verbreitung der Coniferen. )
Grisebach, Die Vegetation der Erde, Bd. I-II, Aufl. II, 1884. |
Hildebrand, Die Verbreitung der Coniferen. (Verhandl. des naturh. Vereins d. Rheinlande nu. Westf. Bd.
XVOD)
Hemsley, W. B,, Report on Present State of Knowledge of Various Insular Floras, &c. (The Voyage of
ARM GIT K ARCA HEN On 4 RPS = OAK RHE RHR’ BO nS RRR HAE BAR EE
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M. A. Guilliermond : Contribution a l’etude cytologique
des cyanophycées (Rev. gén. d. botan. No. 214)
(AER |-4C° BR)
Re \ BSA SSS BRO on 4 BS BRR oy Des x
AERA So RSTO OR SE) SER NK Im Ne
Ko
ROR 6 PBR ISS SEE A BE I
PQS = DN 6 EE SR ERIK ENE HR SRR DK <
H—-ARVER (bee AAN [AMEE Y A% Kr 本 A
( 1 )REPRR SBS 6 Sm de? RE RON 5 We
— Seas Ree Ate wie Rin RA WN KAO
(1) SN) BE my Kemi s ( BSASKi a
|
WOR 5 Je. \ EO?
!
BIN go th ar SE Ry 6 BER wa
By an 4 Ri tuk y n°
C11] oN NB BRS KW 4 BN 4 EXER EK NS * BE
» Synechocystis aquatilis Tey Wan ( meBS
\ re Rm Ret ae REABHK Spirem (RAI!
de | KER debe ( BS we St Ie i ROD
SASK m ia K REAR SS m 5 ER VT
» S22 ERR ©
(BI) 4 sks ~ AE | RI» A Re = SR em
~ oy A aI (BRC % «Oscillatoria) \ Soin 4 SRADIR 3
REY AR Rm RAT SE (HC % Symploca
muscorum) stdaw 4 SIH ASR LAR IS
NHEEE (Dermocarpa) 38 \y 4 IRS \ Bs mag v2
HA’ANR—
(HH) BEBRSEES) * 1 NGC) Emm (KD nee ¢ ES
ME u eee mn 2°
(46) SSSR HERR I ON) BERR Bem AK
Bo Gk | SK \RBDR) BARK w nd’ E
SN TE AEE EN 4 SRA S HERR 4 SREERET NO
NAR LES A ARAB ON 6 | AN A = BS
Ro RCE i 4 SRART 4 BSR mm SEEK A
EAH Be Bend - RE ae BOK
Dermocarpau | $n 4 BN 4 WORKER i A ee it SR
BL BAn Sexe.
PO a OIE ESTE AD a ーー ーー ナーーー
ao He wa we TINT RRB N KARIN RA ON TN 4 BRS RRS nO SHRM AW AK |
SO BREET S SNS 4 EAH sD WURSIRSE W BIE I BEAT NO
sie 32 ~ JE ALeg) m oH) SERRE IE SSR = KAS BEDI (BR BRM yy | 11O— 1 OT ya?
oye) < ELE bd 1 11BAR 4 HE NS SEO 時 中 6 ANT ARSE MO EE Ra eh” BEY Ae
Siz y etn? SvK-F < Saccardo, Sylloge Fungorum y Waty & Ex. Symploct (15 一 21 x2 み ) 1 RABK
| AIT HR x SKA HK ©
RRS NN 1 BBA RANUENRESAS
ON NA WA} OK? Ex. Symploci +a 5 + \SE
=
wu
x" x WHR WEN ARTE MIG K 4 OR H
inp
5 3 1 = N 4 < ーー
1] NERA? KH ANS RVR IEA RINE AR
mMREQ A MONA Bar \ HB 4 EE DW Exobasidium
Symploci japonicae, Kusano et Tokubuchi n. sp. へ of
d e 2 | A
ae+rean
(139)
Onnaendeumn tik
(138)
fie or. oh ae Se ie
Onn ae Ne Re ites
ORNS ie NR Ie 1 AB aK
Exobasidium-Disease of Symplocos japonica De. By 8. Kusano.
t+ & R& B
HOS UE” SUA EPL m an & (Symplocos japonica) \22KMWINA&K A NERA AR? WEL AMA
NERS IRI NER A ne mM KDA NRHA EH A SN 4) ERENT RAW det HAS AR aE
128 \4m v88 4 Exobasidium \ 4 in Haw Nh ROE me A SRG De Ken ar? He we Soe
TH BE Sik it dM ke BBE MSO 4 EIR i EN IE NB HY Am aD ROR mB maw Exobasidium
NERS SN? BR Rin ERE NM RA MBS Do PERK \ RA om OBS BRE REDE - BRD NRE NIN 固
RIM KER K A \ BREIM BES ANNI HA KSEER BIR A BR RR S Ret tl Bw Ne KO |
HSER AB a NAR KON 4 SOD ACR ROO ES RARER SR BK AN RONKS BRE SR Wt
KA Me 5 RRR A SA SRHEER NR mM INRA NEES AO
<u Symplocos 4 Rin A&A Exobasidium 6 En ) | i Ex. Symploci Ell. et Mart. K & \ w° +¥4q 4 Symplocos
tinctoria \ 4252 \ te nH Nm Binhy ad 4 A \SHA RO Moliard A mA 1? WHR AGAR AS AaB 5 YE
2 MOEYES ! EIDE EEK BRS NH ES A RS 4 RAST ob SIRT N 1 KBR KD WARS HR 4 SEL) wn Dim ow AAR
SS oh IR 1 ER ERER SN ERR BRN Bal BRS BEE SR NE ea ON DS GEIR Ra (Revue Gene-
rale de Botanique X. 1898)° yotitn RSQ y wn Symplocos sp. \#k’R Exobasidium ~ $8) FEHR \ BRSOm EX RA ミ
N - Bmn Stee ma iIRAAR AT ARS AR SRNR may 6 QS Ex. Symploci qin 4 + Ha 4 3
QPP NK A a Bo \ SIRE 6 KORY AMOI PN KAR DRED ame AME mA Kee
x A i NSS 4 HA BRR eee eu. Mp 4) 8 THES \ RUBEN HD “IR NN
mat I] \ikm SD” Qe m AED VARS EE = Uae Wie alas cule ctes" Ib » QQSRS m OH a
+e Bh = aS
ce 四
oS
us AE AS i Hil
yu
66. a
66. b
ge 67—7) fe
67
68.
69—73, 75
74.
59 NY NNN ADAM IMs HN Slo (Ee RT *
©. nerpolitanum Schréder .in’*K + =$RB4 A+ PN? S |x (S08 \ SHH)
C. constrictum Gran. | | | (= 1)
Elem ams t ieee |
R\ edn KE m ams aw? S|-
Peragallia meridiana Schiitt ~\#2)3’ S| ae ( 434)
Chaetoceras denticulatum Lauder. \338\ 322 nicx Aww" 引 =
(HRSHE’ WNTVERRIS
RIEL RSmicn a ARS | S|
SE mn Oy A : Ate: be (Ee
C. Scania Btw.
C, peruvianum f. robusta ~# Ek’ ら |- ^ @ RN IE ら |ー (HY)
Lauder & \ C. boreale? =A XAHNA HHBAK AHA の 47 (Hass? [}J+VE | | mii]c)
ts + AMS MmIEK * 69 一 70 画 ヌ |- ° 71-73 画 | コ * 75 S| 7 (38)
ees cee. (HS)
C. debile Cleve. (SR \ SATE)
Bm A gm ES \ Rim Ams Aw A らら |ー
SN gen KBE m ams Aw? S|-
(136)
PBReAFTLI ARS +B iP
re ee ee
ER \ BEDE \ SEER” & | (fz 4)
45.0 ‘1S \Be\ aie’ る | (= 4)
46. RK ARMOR ER 0 REM Ams A #7 Blo (2 4)
47. ARE Tw \ Vo je mSEK HAT BIO (Ral LEE)
ee 4S ffl a-e. C. didymum Ehr. var. senuina Gran. \ QA’ S| (+434)
ee 49—52 fe C. secundum Cleve. : (23° NFRECRIT)
49, Bolen XEjemamsrw sv? Slo
50. S\ EE REN Ad ama Aw AT Slo
。51. eS VSR Em amy AA? SIH BS RI RRY De 8
52. 51 Nw \ - IE’ SH
ee 53—54 fe C. teres Cleve ?
53.
5,
Ge 59 fel
55. a,b. 1]/E\R& RA BOE Ne BS SEM eK Sl ae ff 6 RNA Ig N 7
ie 56 一 63 fe C. atlanticum Cleve.
56-57, 61-62. SE VBA S A BRO | NBS NAS h APRRENARENIEN” S| (HX)
58. SVE \MEnIeK APN AR 。 、 ($8 Rg \ ZH+2)
59. RE A BEDE K SEA PEAS AWE \AKIERAMIEK’ SiH (Ee 4)
(SS NFR EC RII)
o4 H\e~ - ie’ S|- |
E44 \E\e" S| 、 | tice ©
C. javanicum Cleve n#kKElem am Aw N° る | コカ Sf \ HE A SRM NIE X * (= +4)
(SHE I+VEKR1/z)
VP
‘LP
‘OF
'66
EE Li—th &
や
ー| き LS eB eEe \ AR ee BRR 素
3AeIO SUBISIP ‘DQ HH et—Or B TH
‘avy, (uni) 9T!SU iva “uy WUMUApIp ‘9
LNSIN © EIN 7 BN BETES -|S BRS \ at SCRE
ME St Wy Rel
こう
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br ort| || SEE)
—
pars)
mI
(
pA
ke
で
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:
1
|
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一
—
=
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こら
‘unig Umnuetzrero イ TO HB 6 一 8 &
~
Hl! #
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—
4/3 Na \ &oRDs «HERESY SE | SES Ee
Ww
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©
"|S SRN \ 4 & S < Ste |S
|
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ie 2394 fig
He 25 一 82 fe
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32,
gt 3337 fl
33.
ules aL
に
—
AT
i
OXRMe -AROARDIM RE RR BE
= , = の
= gee \RBIE Sl
©. boreale Bail.
S
に 1 ad
Ae Ss
—) か ュ S 3
all
, 2 の
MRA AYA MERE §/- S\N 8
C. Vanheurckii Gran ?
wie’ 8
区 中 ヽ |BmRKOSA est SE |
C. laeve Leud.-Fortm. . | |H{\ Bana”
C. coarctatum Lauder.
Man 2S Sem amy ARNT ロロ
27 VIKAS A RAKE en BS VRE mamY\aws
iRdi » A BSR ~ | Be’ gn
27 ES S MRK ANIEN’ Zl
27 \ eB \ | AEE’ S|
Sv\ekoby | me mamar vn’? a, a We’ |
ie)
ME \ Ben RAEN En RAsRmamaa en S
I 2 \ BROE \ ERS am MS AH A? SH
C. criophyllum Castr. |
9 = S
| Skok \#R RIE” S| -
っ 2
(37 +e |s)
(k= Re? 114+ ik )
(EMS nite |=)
(WR? NS HRK)
ool 2 (ES =)
Us ages: ーー ルル
MI Ya
(= <1)
(Ha)
m (Hat)
(HX)
GRREA ZETE)
ale
ak RE EL Wy Ai
— 第
motes
6. a
6 b. BBS | mi ana, a NB RK YIRATS, DNB 4 RRA ABR AMIER に
3 | (Sz)
6 c Bex | Boo . HRA Bl (BH=)
* 7. = C. furca Cleve ~axE ha” ミー (SHE NFVERxi|7)
fe 8 一 11 f C. compressum Lauder.
8. wie” 8|- (a7 N+Reemi |)
Sa BMnieK Aw Ble (BHE* N+ ye<ei |)
9. E4\ KE" S|- (= 4)
10. E-4\ Rie’ S\4 (E +4)
11. Be \ RECEEK \ EELS Eek (SAE NWPVSx<mi|c)
hi. Qs Richelia intracellularis Schm. \ KARA | 3” 2 |- (= +)
12 b,c. Richelia interacellularis Schm. w | |Eagye Z oi (E sa |
& 12—15 Be C. paradoxum Cleve. : (f= NPV <mi |)
12. Ele’ S\-
13. RN eho ase" 2 -
14. SEER > BRE + BOE NEI” SH
Lb. RAS REE Neri” S|
fe 16—17 BE C. densum Cleve. (237 Nl+RECI |)
16.
miR\a’ S|-
ORR - HA RNKKYIMNREAR Bi
(132)
若杉 日 十 二 月 五 年 十 四 治 明
OXY -—ARNKRYI DORA BE
ーー 一 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ニ ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー コ ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー)
SASK > NSE BERS Nom AN? ERE A RAD NRG A BAERS BBE AQ) AER IN” BBS !
DNEKRARMIEN SNHARES BV B+ Re Wan AN REE SO NRA |
WS: HN’ REO MITRE RIK)’
die : KH’
放出 < Chaetoceras peruvianum 1 BRxX A WRREEBE \ QAR ANAK BK AR = X 7 Schiitt 4 Sh RRR +H ^ BS my Har ‘
SL wih 4 RD &\ A Nm BRS AN” RHEE NER) SRR AR ARR A= NK”
男 壁
SK li] HS
oe 1 一 3 Chaetoceras crinitum Schiitt. (285° [1 [+Re4em1 |)
1 Em RA LH A\* SiH
2. E4\# \n Bio ams ws? Bi
Sh E4\ Rien ams ws‘ 8]-
oe 4—6 fe C. affine Lauder.
4 ween ams te’ S- (@a’ N+aaeri im)
4 a. =. eee’ Z|- | = (IRA Sak" N]+-VE<m)
4b = RN | BE NRE A -SHRRAINIER 7 a 4 RAE AN 5 |
4 c. el. | S| | ries (SHE)
5 Sp mix XH \ \HRBIE S/H (mea * 1] + Wee<m) |
6. |
!
Cleve ヽ 陣 >wS C. Ralfsii ya rev? Sin (SH=)
= ME SB Wy Fil
ーー Ay .ww
coro
ロ
q
(131)
Se,
pease” BER (N1eQe HR)?
に WR Beg” > & 4 Eee |
FEI) レ 52 BE ts B= ea = 7.0 ps. 50 BE S= 25 ha’ = ees
- C. Cleve. - cae, Ske meS 76-77 恩
see 4 He) a BBA | EN 12-39) Ka’ BRAKBRO LO BS we Bem Ae. NN 国
BED > \ HAA” SAI 4 ERR 1 ANSARI MN RK? PR he" BASE 4 BE a 8
{ESAS Wp DINER SE NER NR > ACRES ( | BO NER APS BON” BRAN BEEN QD AR
> Fin” i gas ーー 4 Ch. secundum ~ fis) HK” Sh 4
BBS SEK WR AIN’ a ers i eae Gea meet ie Oke NRE
DBM, SEIS WK RA \ Hels GLA?
HS: tea Rae SAL
Rie: SSH? A Ne’
ei : 76 E\P A Hon S = 20-2 pe [Bb re ET) WK 1.5 pes
Genus II. Peragalla ) Schiitt.
mh. wha BSS yy Dn Ee MY RIN’ A MRSS SN PROBE (の vischen-Band) mikx’ WRX 4 | [MNRAS MNIT
»° Ki 4 Semikx
27. P, meridiana Schiitt SRE EES 65 因
BE En” BS BR RAK A NA EEURA (1 SN BRO nN 4 188) ERR NN BRRE ( Awischen-Band)
CR --eROKRMYI NRE AR Be
(130)
所 dae ie 8
ーー テ
ーーー
Ay WO
OK MA KH HE RINK ROL NRA wir
SS Gee ee
—
He TE em NOR A AN mf WER a BRR SSN UR NTRS | BROS 4 AURA © NEN BEBE N Sip
MASLIN’ SM (MMR A? IED NARI TN A WRI A A MeN? Ba Ra a 中 思 て
WAX maw RINK? BONER AD ee STINK I WR BEN” (INS 6 SE SA)” Bh 6 RSE
DER yA RA SL RVD’? Rl] MAR IMB NRORARMNBI A” BINA SER Cie
SR)? RES | Bl DWI ARE WN ®
WE: RESS (MNt+Reeila)’
ee : Raltic, Kattegat.
ae: 1-3 Bveyn nn? D=15p,8=li pra’
ser eR RIE (IRR) | AERP IO LTE aRR RD
Section 12. Curviseta Ostf.
eyeR 4 EE SEER NER KO EO REA BS NESIBN | RABI BEKS
25. €, secundum Cleve. - PRET GES 49-52 fe
eyYm cE ES) Em AA ER OW, BQO) Ee’? BEEMAN BAN Eo nah
ee a, HEA ARAKA
a? 2) Ba dvnKeBK’ MESR\ | ARAVA (BHS\BEYAR\RB) Eo | RER NE
Tih | SR ERE RON” REE 4 0
ie 4 C. curvisetum < | HV RQK AS 7 Ostenfeld 4% < Cleve # \ H+ es & C. secundum \@My RAA
WK” C. curvisetnm \ A) Rar INDI BRA NEE | it vt Mie mies * Gran ey wp Diat. p. 91 』 C.
curvisetum \BYat= >A Ww C. secundum Cl. Me ad 4/ Sie Ostenfeld Hs 43 4 far mea em (Xa RN
a if, が SIN
_E_E___—=[|[SS>S——————__—_____—___—_—_—_—_—__—_________ a
ーーーーーーーーーーー- 一 ーーーー
ae Schroder さま Var w ARIS G. diversum Cleve fe [ JP NSRAMDYN RIAN PN RNG AINR
Ane RRA KOS | |
WE: WPEBHeE (i+Yecxi|az)’
RIB De 4H
Kp: 23 Venn S=10p, L=754 KAP
—
23. ©. furea Cleve. Ri 7 =
PR (em Wn? BE wR PND? HABA NEw fo BRK? BSR 4 SERS Ne SAREE A
|B’ RB nn IRA” PABST 1 6 RRR RK EER NER m AD BENE BAD |
SSS i Es i NR EN? SBR? BSE SNe N\A Rs OND AREA KER’ St |
4 tet Se y Se RIS yy ESB REA | AOE IB’? MBN RS (RAK BSS I BHRQAW
a SS s Beha \ SH SRE AR RR EER RRR Sm KA? RENE MAP KAD
oS mis ME FR WD Hi
ーーー
ーーー+
中 | AN Qa BEA ORME RK” RRA NNR HX
9 CO: RESA (+ VeCmi[m) WRSMS (ute mya)? He’
に KRIS : BERANE ON? BIT RRM BAH Kk”
we Ke: 7 ve vin S=1p RAP
Section 11. Brevicatenata Gran.
BE. DRI ON Re Mit ARR? BR (DN PN MAQDAMAAAD™ Qa (SRA?
24. C. crinitum Schiitt. $21;]/EEX 1-3 置
ー| ER 6 RK? 15-25/ NE Ie? RR NRA? BC HANDS? BS REE ams AES
ョ Won” BIBES\ D> \ BRA BIBRA SRK ANN? TR RA Pa SE \ HE <
OK RET --ROKRYINRZEAR BE
)
(128
TEAL A Re Tt Bi
OxXmRMe - oP KXwv~nrR= ARB EB
Kn? BEL, EER PS NEES VSO ABR A’ UI SERS A’ NEE a
NAS \ ERED SE BIE RIT RROD HAAR BTN NN mgd 0a HERES’
BME ¢ AWW NN | BRO? SM. BHNER INK ANDY PRIS | ARS IR 1
Gk a SIRD Dwar Rn fe” SD BRIAR 4 HE UBHED 4 RHRD SKE I BIB Rie n°
we 40 PV ERE yy HK S= VlOp, L= 10-12 yp KAN” 43 BAN WN 4 = 27.5 p, L = 10-12 p mak KO
S444 C. laciniosum Rchitt C. pelagicum 4 Ra* Ry RS \ 5 oe CIB BK Ae? Sv Bm ix &
moe NASIR No SRS! A HY 4 ERR IN A GEER NRRSRER RK HR AWN 7 RR SOI RES 1 EIN
SWAN DNR A % REM NHR RHR ABHD®
We : RSH (Nl+YVeKxm)”
Keie : Malay Beak? G2HRe De 4 RO
Section 10. Diversa Ostf.
Be) ¢ ry AK ar ARR? RS EN NE NE SIR AN mm PHA RON KZ
SKE S| By NER EN HRN PN KRO |
22. ©. laeve Leud.-Fortm. ) SR) | GES 23-24 fe ;
BS) 5 BESS m mA WE BS OWN? RAR 9 RO REE, | BRA (23 BN PN TW B= 10
py b= 75 p) PEEVE NE Ke RN SN KAO NERS Oe RR 4 EO ASO SNE
te a Ry SN + ARVANA EA BQ OHA > wR AD VER EE be
Weyenk rv + Ra” Hs. Be Mi RER\ REIT
P| STE KOS AWN ARE SONS EEN PN =D SA wR NIRS Schroder 4 ©. diversum
var. mediterranea Schréd. Phytopl. Neap. p. 27, t. 2, f. 1. 1 HAX AERA A* RA wp Gran x Diat. p. 87 yRA
ME AR Wy FL
—-. sth:
woud pw
ae i eS
Cleve KN を Cleve SHA XA WS へ %P 人 AN 東リ 0O. affine \ | AEN. Schréder R\ HAR
PAR NIKE C. Ralfi \ O° SORE Rav SX ARR AMBNA RDS
We: WESHE (it+VYe<m)’
RIE : Java, Siam, Malay gaa’
Vika X A Peete ieee 86 ee 10 na
20. C. paradoxum Cleve. SR] 12-15 B
i + AAS Bnid? 1 CEB one eu ae. as VEX RAINEY BS \5e
B- SIESTA’ AA? Ble ams & VSR (BEI NBS ER. Bm av Ss (oh \ B08 7
S = 17-26 4, D=10-17 /) SKBIEE4 AD さい 回 SER ON? SEMIS A SERN EN EAR (VT READA AR
SIN AT EL SENSES SE SNH BREED SB NAR 1 NRA EN BE KA RN De RRA!
HE mam AHN OK 4 BRE I Ni KI eK ANN ROO
WE: WRERS (Nl+VS<aiilo)’”
Rie: & \—HEDR* Siam mt’
12 Bvxwvynin: D=12y, 14 Bvyvnyun SB= テ 26 ん 4 d=17 4, 15 Bx yn vn? 8 =17-204 KAP
Section 9. Laciniosa Ostf.
OWE 6 | RS 11 RE REAR REI RRR PERN” RRC KA BEN BENE
AKAD NSEDEREE PK DM (C. breve C. laciniosum 4 Hin) PRs + Sy MN BHRRAS KRA+ wv
BE \hK Ain'x’
21. C. distans Cleve. SR BEES 40-43 雷
ms Pict AER KD SER 4 ORS (BB NGER mA eK ON? SE BRERA 4 SR RII NH BEE QD ABR
O*RHBe - 2 PeNK KUL NRE AR Bi
(126)
FRAFT I AReE THE BB
18. C, affine Lauder. SEeES 4-5 fal
OXM Ye KAP NK RYINRAKR BE
SYR 5 ME NT NEE 4 BN NN 26 BR RRB BRIS m wom A oe HIRI I NETEEK’ BIG
Mm ES th SEREAK NX OIE WK BREE 4 SESS RAE BSS WN? REC DO ARO? BRR BE AHA NTIS
J mND Dr KRY RM 6 BREE DW ER EE m ARES NAR KA REREAD ADR INERERIN NK KET
eM ER A By oe KO? REE A BL NEN SNS BAD ANE BS EM RD” SANE
ST WER | ASR Be Me | NY KR? EE BS | By nN Bh) BENE RK
SIN? PRRs wm Dn OR RRR NE RT NBR 4 RNB SER RI NR CPR EAD MEAN
K^ Heke \ eC SLA Nm iE AO | 人
WS: RES (N+ Remi[m)? wWesesne (1 士 忌 向く 世 )” SHE (tVex<mi|s)”
KRIS: ROHe” |
Cleve (1902) s& Ostenfeld (1902) \#8y ma % C. Schiittii, = C. Javanicum Cl. + 4 ka% NBS > “QQeeie | BAR
SY D2RAD? BW Gran Ws OC. affine was) | WANK = NAR MIEN AO BRO NRE EE A 寺
NH] s | eR AMA? Boe 4 Lauder \GO% A C. affine \QIMR+ dd” Sm PRAY RINK HEX
(Gran, Diat. p. 81).
SY eet Oe OS Met ol RR HR A TAR | BS] ab) ER | BEER | HB a-c WO NAN REN AS
19. @. Ralfsii Cleve. oR |EEES 6 fe
BED) 5 why BRS 1) Sey BH Em BRE 6 RIS 1 NEBR ERE ( SEE NUR ANT IRR NN | mm WR
She cA KOT REE BRERA eR BR BEM HD NIN A EEN © [ED NETRA
ENA? HN SR mieK’? BOs Ba” Bd KARA” RANE AINA SR HIN KS
miei, C. affine + BEX A ER \ SHES NEN SR ARP NER NX % SREB SE WEED A A <4
Me 掌 物 植
ーー
ゆい
ー
=
— 第
motes
SYR ¢ iSR NT BE 1D pp BREN MERINO A EMS RS ¢ ERS KSA RAITT mR
\ EEE (RQ DMARD MS BVT MAKPDAA KAY NVRABEST I Be” BB Bex AP vpn”
mak 5 EERIE KK AA WANK AS OC. affine VLR QBRRINK DANE. Bon ibe a f \ BRAN RABRHKA
EEA” Skee) Ble | BR A(HN RA)” Bop < C. affine Sw \+aRN (fil Sa)
WE: ASHE (NEVER MI|a) RES (NIFRECRI TD)’
Rie: [bp \— eae? Pay 4)”
i 4 CO. Schiittii 1 BK = ¢ Cleve RAIKNR 1 anh pA MUK rw C. schtttit < C. affine +~®
TE | BRINN + HA Ar RAKAMAN HER C. affine ~ BAO] BRINK += NIN BANG
KS] MoMA APN An” BK VE? SANNA Hoe MANE BRA R= KO
17. C. Vanheurckii Gran ? oe | GEIR’ 21-22 &
So 4 RA BRN ORE RA HER NBII SN TARR BSN NTI NT MHRQDARAD
<
TSE 4 ーー sy DN Rem AB AE Sh RRR CB mee aA eA mA
A NR ON BEER 6 RNR NRA RER RS (IS OO NEEM ANE I BAQOSRHOS
WE: RAO (+E Rk)
URS : Hime (Ost. yA)” db 4 HO
KBR SIBSN PNR A MAN? SHEAR BEA RMI RSR AH KO
Section 8. Stenocincta Ostf.
SRR. | By DNR AN” BER RAD NR ARAN | IRR RE Se Re Ria
nee 4 BLK BRAN Nm we Ra NEE KER KU REEN’? BM RSANEPAIS
Ms BS in W RNR MN KO
OXRE eT - AP OK RDI MRERR Biz
(124)
peut hee + is
OX ANN KRU LIN RE RRR trip
mE in SRE EK)? SOARES 6 RES TEI AR NIE ROBE | B\KKA Pew
KNBR NK \ GRERMH RD EE NO
WS): ESM] (1A melo lm)” RS SATE (4T HB)’
HS: SSMS A A AKT NRK RMT ANA JN E I O? Finmarken nose \ eR
K^ var. anglica 444+ \ \NEERESX \ SE AK Ge PEN 7 |
44 J yp \ yf KeRK A S=104, L=5-14y RAP
Section 7. Constrictu Ostf.
SOARES 4 1 [Ey Ne BREN 4 ARRR = BAK ARE RONDA MITK” BPRS TAN PNM APRA BSH 4
INR AWN NA BENE aD” Bb NERC I AR NR MICK © |
15. ©. constrictum Gran. SRE HEES 64 fe a—b.
SR ¢ Aah WE PK 714-35 p 4? BS) 4 a em mR A oe 4 BES ON BBE AD NRO AE ON EK
K* Baas = ee SXNS (EIS 1 a N* BRS ¢ SEMEN No SAREE 4 SI 11 D>
\? HESS HK OER’ Bx BN E+ SE DRS SE Oy aaa
Pe RERSR + WOR RIE CHES I SS Nie N
WS: tia Rew\ SATE
Rie: TR A—ANK [maar NAN HOH IR ANS KON DS & Jit A A Si \ Bode” SOSK \ Ra” KEE”
mid (Lemwerm. | mM» )9
64 Hla VPN TP RRRKRA T S= 264 y AWD Lp BRS ANH 759 み トマ
16。 C, javanicum Cleve. CRE REES 55 還
回 三星 恋 (HREM SCH] ROU | HS) GB] BSL
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BN SN NBS Bor POSS \ SEER iT’ NRE BOR MARSNDAM A (1 RAR AN RING
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Section 6. Protuberantia Ostf.
Des EN | NKR AD YA Nw SICK RD ANSE RIN ER RDB ISR ARR AI’
SER m Jn 4° |
13. C, didymum Ehr. 2 genuina (ran. SRET me 48 BE a-c
HH) | SS APA 4 ARREEN RAH AY OD =BI4 AA HN AH Brightwell R’R Micr. Journ. Vol. IV, 1856,
Pl. VII, Figs. 3-7 yay ARN +EDS
BS) 5k) |B WBE PEAS 21 SERINE RO (48 by S= 204, L=75 py), REL MIR IBS
KARR A RS ARRAS AR BBSRC BRR | RINT A PO RS CBR PN NRO SR ERA か
NE NEN + Sw RSVR INN? AN ERK m ARR NN NEE SIN HERR DAY ABER KN |S SINR AR
4 TKRAR AH RARPAHKAT ADS
oS: ae’ :
Rie: Ke \ Sesh” BTS’ ot’ Puget’s Sound.
Ke : 48 By bAHA HK ieee 20h alge are ©
if. Ne var anglica (Grun.) Gran. Seer mes 44-47 BE
SES) < sektod | YE WIR KS BE 1-36 pp AA TREBRIE (SERN AK RE aM ABBAN (AED
ROW 和 BMP 思 % 暴 記 へ 還 攻 ms か へ かめ へ 右 り 較 % 社寺 へ 慌 富 すり 計
iy» QI DR WAKA Hn 4. BANANAS RA + BPO ne RAID NRK SR AQ IRD 短
に ざこ ニュ
Ree ot SRR 4 SEEK mE) ARS ARO RA SAR
bas が |
OKRMA -APNKADUNRERM HIE
ff ee a = A ee ie
ORR Raa 2. AID KRUG XID = BE
ees SHAN” NRW YEH ERASE Ron RECA ANAK” OS Eni |
PE) NEAT AIRE (RIO Kar ERS CMA + PRN | NRE Key . Q2
eee HKG \ BRA 6 MOIS NO AK BR RRR IMA RP NNER EK ARTE
Big DWE A SE BREE A KO ARSE S PS BRDE WK 4 BRR INK ©
WE: RESS (N+Re mi (s) BRSSe (itYexmila)’
dele: Sgt’ ob Bean Re? |
er: 8-9 ven nn : S8S=5, L=8, 10 Bend D=2.5 yp, 11 B\ Pn yn 8S = 224 KA
C. Kelleri Brun \Q0k X PN 4 RR NS WAS AREER IN A A HN Wer NEEDS A OU
4 \'%w Ostenfeld RY NSE | ホホ ーK ご
Ssh 4 BS ey KK ERR de = EIN RP RE KERR AS
SSB m fo AB ES | BEOE 1 BTSs ~ Richelia intracellularis <1 ¢ \ RoR NE K AHN RA Nm AR
Sito BBS LEY CAS JN RRR SER (IRR Schmidt BRO > & 4 jt Ww Rhizosolenia styliformis
21 ( BERNE ARAN A \ = na & AN NT RID NER ERT P< et BR SN"
+2 Rhizosolenia styliformis | RES\KRIVN An 4 SASS doh at . Boa | HER IN AERA A 1% dre sated ke
SHiek i m Ohaetoceras compressum NS2 mA CKRHIN A RAY RIN OR INYO MOR DY A + ar 4 "whe ん IK BERS
Ay SRP AKA NKR EAR AY fe] va8R NERA A] NRE NRE AR PARRA
mA Sdn oe 4. eRRPSHSH SN | EKA BON HRA 44 \ Rhizosolenia | 4 @kedH 1d WHR Chaetoceras 1 non
het aC MReIK A RAY RIN ‘«* Ohaetoceras compressum <4 Hay KA 4 PKA Sn sta eH ek MIM AH A
mR ERS 2K NW RIN 7 BE BRN Kae 4 1 A HEHE NR ER A KA RNS
PRAT RIN A NER A mA HIND BR SRS A ROB tn 4 sate tee «mf Rhizosolenia \ winx Chaet-
BS i ME A Wy bili
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Section 4. Cylindrica Ostt. Pon: : |
KEE 5 Sul NRE = BSS Se BE (BSI BIS A)” RSS MR RAO NRE RE RRA’ BSS
YK? BDV ev make en KONE BNP N Re RRA 7D NEBAS IEA RHO?
Sy. BD\ SER KR SNR RMIT”
11. C. teres Cleve ? SRS mE 53-54 恩
So RL An RO? BS 6 Be kp ee RPO (HTK ARR nN 4 Em RA eR ANB
18-48 ん ルー トト )” BE BoE yy WK. OTD Nm eS 2 45 / Ka” ESE 4 DARIN >» BAKE SD
か SED HABE 4 PR Nn ie A BER RAE 4 INDE NARI N SEN I NK ARES” BS RENE
mMaDins+a° BANE i ae HAS
MOR. exon C. teres KA SMEe MA PRA ew? BS \QR- MRK = m an BS y Ry BX”
ACES \ RPE LIN AN NS NEE BN’
Wa: REES (MtReiai |)’
BO. a 4 HN AWS S = 27-35 pw, L = 20-35 pp KAO
Section 5. Compressa. Ostf. |
DAKE. SD NMBA (4-20)°RS 4 SUB” MS. DNSARAIND ARM MRR AN” RAH
7
PVN KODA BBN Bee vero nH XK? BMH (C. contortum yy) BRRAS
12. C, compressum Lauder. Se) /EERS S-11 &
Se 5 hiad 7 ARES <BR SERENE SED ES | HERE BE ED (RY |)
(oe \ Bene nS = 5-22 yp, L=81ly, D=25y)* Ri. eB ANKE aA - RRL GR? BSn
還っ も そこ
EDD 4 4e |) Bw REM Dini i BALA BR ABE NB reales aS \ AIK AD AK
ORR — A PINK RD Y NrReAR Ei
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月 五 年 十 四
Ae 8 ey 二
fi
OX Wer ANN KRY OREOKR BR
ALAN SH HEE A SEH 2 HE BN A ERK AN XIAN NERS A nano- denticulatum ~ $ea0in de> & A”
SCAR o> ESE ol == A 29.54) >in, 45 4, BHR, Low wa WaRERA\HER (O75 Ko
EVAR BT mB Ke |
QR HRY oO R\EEA ASE BEniex RA | Bn Ee imate y 2. b «ee vie ER
Sdemign, 22. 6 qa =.
if / 1
Subgen. 2. Hyalochaete. Gran.
il 4 CRBS EK A he AD NEED” SALTER N 6 hed | eH ROM KR ARE meKS
Séction 3. Dicladia (Lhe. )
SHE < TERRI NERA KARE AD? RR AN Nm NER BK A (Grom \ Hl Snip N
TeX QR > )* |
10. C. Lorenzianum Grun. 42) | GES 38-39 fe
ER 4 ie fol) MK ERS ABR NIE Bol. Wy +e Bap os (L = 204, 8 = 15-30 4) R84 BIS
WER ROK BRA BE mA MD KERALA Bee RRA BNE! \BSKRERIN4 eS
mn? Eee lly RH Bly y 10 BRR? BSN PN MAD AKAD NRERD 4 ERED NIRA’ BM
A feaxie 6 EEE WN 1 4 ERK RK RRA EE SS NES RAS ie en ARR IRS
LENIN (Hl NTN )?
WS: URS Oe’
dele : RAE REEE a AA? SORA A KR WK TNA CINE NA ARE ARIE NSBR
XK HIKN®
Hav 2 8 = 27-35 p, L = 20-35 p. #8 388 ea WIKARAHN HOW S= 224, D=1lp KAP
四 十 四 百 二 第
Dt
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RAMEN KD” BS 6 Bam AMA. BK 1D WEN 1 Soa 66 B® A BEE yy XA WV (L = 32 y,
S= 154)? Rim AMS AWN 4 RBS AA BRIS SBR NEE AIBA NTI TRCN] ma a 衝 捧
ADONA MAR A? BASE 6 REASON BA DD UR EKA EER (BM AK Ss oe REM aw
AMAR IGE EOS ARRAN BSEASREN SAN mR Ra BB Sees’? Sen
EK KO” BRS \ Sv ER-+HK\ FSSVESVSR~+ BRA Se NX \ SA A denticulatum (438) ヽ
QOHE ON A ACRE 4 ER DON TE INDO BARD BH 6 wd? (44 4 Roe m ADRK)
OK RE - +P nk we ¢
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9. C. nanodenticulatum Okam. N. sp.
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RS NEE m MRA SASS m KawWA (ENS
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Wa diay SEQ me KK Ve BE SREB KK ROB mada ea - HRA? Rem AA AS
4 EE RS NER SAS ERA RAE SKE NRRM EK ANA WR RES NMED A NERY NAR RHR
eo yk § MOTE | Be KT RK AA + SERRA A RW Ostenfeld AN MNIEBS forma WAN? BH E
volans, f. typica SX“ f. robusta MY.A” <r HN AYA 4 ff robusta IPs \ ew ff. typica PENA D =
vx? f. volans 4 [)//SO\ TEx NEAR A HN HN f robusta 4 kw KA Ww A MRD? £ typica 4 SK
SIX A SERRA? RHEE forma By in ASX BIR A BEY NA AKERS AR INR Le EAN BE KO
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BES ¢ Seksad 0 SYSE lor BRASS NR A ARIS (ES A" 5 (12-4) + APIS & A AEM
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BS). fe kil aA? BS 4 Br EA A AN We A Be | SOS AU A RE IG SS ABR HR
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QRS \ uk + HEA MYT A = NAV NRO y EXER YIN AY 7 es. ee SENS
WHER AHA Nae K A BQAT OAR NE ON 4 4 TREE m ARE NR KO
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ARIS: EK’ Ha’ Davis SH’
16 B\ee2 WK S=7.5p,L =20 4 Kar’
C. boreale Bail. $811 |BEES 18-20 &
RWI AIK AK 14-46/ BRE RRR = ESN DN? BRS RRQ MD KO (ERIK ER)? BNI ? 短
RIND B= SR NEI ERRABRAD SRNR MAD ERIN SH Ba rnBs
NRE TN BRR AR SH MENA NK AR CN NB SN 1 RAEN 1 BARI Ba’ G
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の 7 RABY ACI CRIS NRO SEES) \ re A ERO Bt = KO
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(114)
月 五 年 十 四 治 明
—
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Ay 2 TE
O* RW -—-z NV NK RYY NRE f@ip
neapolitanum Schréder (Das Phytoplanktorn p. 29, Taf. 1, fig. 4)2 2 A “RM \ uw AS AN PC ma Be
2RI\ EAN EIAIN RA] NDNA HBR 4 0. atlantionm | Bx” REA % wae mien VBR, C.
neapolitanum IN‘X & —Hd 4 ® - SEK A MA NATA LA m ite KO
Wi: A Roe \ SETH’ (Lat. 46°10 N, Long. 151° 40 HE)”
Ree : See et” Davis ees” Labrador eR’ HSH’
San KH 86056 BE KAS A BROE (HER HY) + 61 BIKA AN (PER) = NNER K A S = 173.5
fp U=10 X75 y dW? BXSRNHER 4 1 ん X12 po SRNR, Oe XK 75 KA (DOR. 1 |B
PRA CBN HA 556 BN ON RRR SN % GL BN 0 OBA )°57 BN ve \(HRR) 4 S = 10y, L = 20
AN O8 BIN WN (HoH) 4 S = 22.5-24 / Nab th D < 60 BN YN (Oe) I ne 15 pv mitre
Section 2. Boreales Ostf.
(RN | BEN | MAHA RN RE RB NRAN | Bm AA PNAS RINK” BRIN
FSi § SRO ASSES EEN KA MASA BSE (DNR KH DS
2. C€. densum Cleve. SR] BEES 16-17 fe
BOS 4 iid SIR AX” 10-400 \BENIta’? BE v\wA, 18 ma 304 HK BS Re ease
ROSR INGER A We RRA EE | ER AN 8-5 eo NAN A? AR 4 EB ASS SHB BRS Ry KS NWA A
WIR NT RR ON” RRS 5 ESS Nu NTR NN 1 om us) ON Aa SEAN ERR Ry AR in gO
A ERNEEM AQ AT RO NET IN” BURR A ONAN RRR CTE eS A ( R- enpo
TS 4 ARAN REE NR ES” ERE 4 EEK SA REE NR Ge BAB x nH SHKARMICK’ BR Ge
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HK AR AE NER NEBR VEN RE) BR+ BEKO
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pees exe" Se Re 4 CER eR RA RR ROR RAMA | Rep AS RO RR
INSEE CAN RB, 15-40 p eee a | S\ SRK? RIB AD ABR 4
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Castr. 2 many X HERR NAN S67 RS Num 6 BRIBE ENKEI CN" BCT | BN NRE
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oe Aree = Aen 第 四
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IRR SOR it KA NAN RN mec REE NAM eth <i KD ARABS AR NK HE Ae
(Schale) -- 2% PQs s HBS uf she A ER BASE (Schalen-mantle) ~1K 4” frekae . itt S ERM ARES (Girdle) Rie
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[kg (Narrower girdle surface) + 82x SE \EER ARES I Nem ENE YK BEC
‘egret & 4 cee eee ee
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BC a WSR =o RHE ADIN ITD NEM LOD ARR Re ARE NRE NRO KEENE
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| |BXoe m AAR A? SA NAD > yf 4A A mg BR (Primary valve) + o7& 1 BA S WA m Hl 1] BR(Secondary valve)
eX” BAS EE RIN AK SRE MICK AK AO |
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Nem K ミ 計 < Gran Hx Ostenfeld RAR SAN RK AP NRA
Subgen. I. Phaeoceras Gran.
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Section 1. Atlanticae Ostt.
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Ohis Naturdlists. Vol. VIJ, Nos. 2—3.
Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift, Jahre.
Nos. 11-12. Jahrg. LVII, No. 1.
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Nils Sylven; Om de Svenska
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(94)
et
月 四 年 十 四 治 明
—*
ーー
p. 495 ) (HIKER ET 6 ) :
TS HCH Se. RRR RK ASE Sonatas
HWM mae ag, RA n+ -* BH mays eNsem
PRY aa B para n+ 4 MWR AW
IN? NA BESS S SKRRHT 4 KEES RO RE
ARE RAK AR NERD Ra RARE ABRH
a RK AWN TOON” RR NE A EK RA
SCE \ HK A REE ¢ ABI N EEE \ Sm Bn
aK A
Me depressa, AG incarnata y > ind % ijt
~ 4 Physarum didermoides, Aethalium septicum,
ie HH N 1 th NS BR I
stom Wt 1 Ein | HE (EERE BE) NU RAR SER BK
| (DS8N0 \ ES tw < Oomatricha longa io 1 BX
aC: a. Ueber die Entwicklungsbe- He NAP ne MER YA) RAKES LSA RR
dingungen der Myxomyceten( Ann. Mycol. IV. 1906. . Oey m AKER RIN Ko Didyminm effusum \ Sar 5
a
| —1) S282 1 wW$eY 4% Badhamia macrocarpa, Dictydiim
umblicatum i3 | |= aN RG ,1j -—HuzS en ey
ate
ERE SS | Ske ye A SSE RAB a GR
VK | Bu Moa mananSxxan? Ses 1 m
his
QA > NER SOAS 5 a) \ EMR ay = ny 5 ERE
0
| ee SE Ae SE hk ARES Seth i IER SR ICH CAS aE
Wry BESER AR (ERB Re Kae? GX Besa 4 | Aethalinm septicum, Stemonitis fusca, Comatricha longa ~\
。 | SES NEGO NS < 潤い 関 婁 トー ヘ "1 Sis TEE WN NEMS KA RS NS 4 AR RS KO 高生
た sth BIS hie + SRK \ BERE RM “RENEE a N Skt m SS Se Teh ik cece ek amines
STH AO RD SM SKE BRN 6 RRS FEBS | RON 4 ADD ASHE Mm SB HAMA RAS Hed HEN
Sea NK AWA 4 Bw NEHA NN BON A - Ba BONO | RE DB NB 4 ar & A RDN SMB’ A
SNA A AR AUIS N EER oN BES ON WIE RAR | ROS SRE BRO A BR TERY NN )
ah CORRE 6 RA EES RR EI A RR AS
oo ee ali ahonee ile Ns Mails
<> ALE WH 4 aOR PD NRE AO
By All
AE
ュ モ
wu!
a
a yu
i)
=r 中
We
93 )
(9:
EX my Sak
1 ^ E. Strasburger, Die Ontoegnie der Zelle seit 1875.
Hose ¢ SERS Se AIK NY + BPE NTE
He INE \ SE TERY NASA BR ASR
<n RSE At RR on SRR NN ORERSE RR A
& ES WER NM RAE A (O° BRB | RY
tet SENS wom Soe ARENA NO HE OR RS
mh ARIES V2 KAS AEC | EIGER) RES
EV HEA DK AAR? Bm ado HA fF ih
NBO ED RCN ER om AER NIP RN BB
>^ B2H) Ri Pan vik n ky SE Re BES i
Beno Py QevEi Danke rr Abo’
oe Se 2e ee a.
AXE 4 HR Koernicke RAT.
Stand der pflanzlichen Zellforschung
1903? 2 RD WEB K AW \ > LE RAY
RIN ARIK IN >9 WEBEL Ite" SEEEETOS
11° D. H. Scott, The Present Position of Palaeozoic
Botany.
HOSE PERRIS NR NAR
ゝ
dom - Se {de
PBS je X ARS SN
1, Tr A
SPs UR on
cane
NER CaN ER? RIB Van BO? BSD ih
REMERON SSL + VRE RS Ao RVR
i BB 11]4°
i] E. A, N. Arber,
Palaeozolc Fossil Plants.
Tete + Bee NANA WW] KAY FORA?
Ra 1 REN HN ANN IN REM OBS \KeT
SSmEO4° 4 Silurian, Devonian, Lower Carboniferous,
Upper Carbonian Permean \ SER y RMS ANRLN SRM
Bids 1 KRM SA 4 SE A
BI” Ch. Flahault, Les progrés de la
botanique depuis 1884.
RS SRSA \ SAR A Co Kt Be
i aR alae chs
SEM RRS RE
BS HE AA EUS HR
ZH RS-RENES
Bibliography of Literature on
eéographie
(= ‘
NN |
5% Floristics \
| ZED”
物
移
シ ル 召 大
~ AE AY AL
BR iy By
8 歴 地 =
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包
STR IN 4 | Re
ral ite ho
TYR C
sob ey (8. Kusano)
TN BN |
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sa ol A HL
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結 力
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a AE
附 25
ジ
-' id |
(92)
Ay ee Heck = A eae We i BH
Se OTN A Ha RNAS Jee | aR 1
ON on Reo a RE oe MN RK NEE NS
Hey XW Bnn se VEE | < BSN SRY
a Be RE RAN\ HHS 6 NEM I Oe K A
Nf DINER RRM AIK N AN eRe A
MONT 4 OME \ RGR EE (A SHR + Se NCHS
Me i fear AIRE Ry N= eee PN
S 」 \ BRT 4 re NRE IN EK K A mayne] BR TKR A
Rew (MSN Ry os & AR ORR ICH 4K
HAS A RENE RET PA NON 4 ee Rh
ATR A RH SIM RK A SEIN BBM 4
WANN BRYA BHERRSYNAKRAR RA DD
ay 4 FEMS SHH 4 Pn SE SES NSE RAN
IN い eer
MVRBXQBADAT KRAAN A 4 4 RE He OW
HAE m 1B iN REEMD mom 4 RE EOE pilz-
freie Rasse m#e32 x AW \ HY CAR Em AR 4 eI
BAR Kn BHR ER ND HMR MRNA A C RINK
AW SKRISE 1 SONS A MIND A 4 BHU REG R ER
PRN Hi 1 ELEM N ARERAKRND, DBWOA
Mee th FH SF eG NN ee
WV eA AT CR RDA + NR I ENE RE
So HikKE SS VSB NIT K An eM RYN et AR AH
NS ier HSER NB Ye ARR NTER C1 4 Pa
Scien) mRMYAP\S KANG HIN K MS
TER PIR SMR RR KA NARA NX? SrHONT SG WAH HK —HK
VIR OR ARD AT NAA NAA \ Be UHRA
so BA oh SHIR th Ee AR IN GE WA EEK =
Sel wy Masa \ ER oy A Bs 4 Bhd Ry ho A SoS 4
BRK AMA KS DD NITE S SESE m Ke K
AGE 7 RA AEN ADR + HRS SS =
ER RISE OC + HA ERK ASEM BCR INA
RO (Shibata. )
——————— ーーーーー )
Orat HHS Ben
sR | fos 1B
J. P. Lotsy,
Le) ech! ae ER Bh Qh Pe RE SE A BERR < CERREE Nhl
Yin © SRR AAR AK CI Nabe | SA
Oa KX \ CHR A MD QO BPEC SN BAS ( SPE AS
| AX \ Seem BA \ ARK AC MS NEO RK AR
KA %° BPRS SGT 4 ER 1 See | RRA A A KEIN
REE y ee Se NEN yn A KR
7 Naber de 6 citi imie x 8 oY ~\ SBE m She in +See
meAoS 4 ROE NSA ASEAN KERR NUR A HHA
AO NA oS NRK m NERY AR A NERS NEED
\SBAK A PAQYN AS CRW | BNE men KN
Progressus rei Botanicae I. 1. Hept.
ENS PREAH REE Ky NARS RA
SA/BNSA NE) BAH RAK By ABW i
igi eC ee
RSBABAN (ABE eso aw WR ui RR
NPBA D+ RARR NUN ANE Een SSF
1S) eR PN ARE TS ER FERRED (Penetrating cap) m
Boma 4 SX mo Br em AMO Re
(Suspensor) + BASE, | NWA ys 6 etd
Noy Sy ASB] wkd wil] \ SSE (Xccondary sus-
pensor) ™ KX RePN\ SER mA A NETS 5 SAE Mm
=e こ
& 雑学 物 fifi
wp
NAL \ AEN AR Ra Sina SMR (Primitive
type) =O KAN AWE WEED A ERR (a very recent type)
(K. Miyake)
— 第
< 3 へ
i
Os +1 OTR N es RS
NA+ NRW]
+WeE
ーー
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Uber pilzfreies Lolium temulentum.
E. Hannig :
(S.-A. aus Botan. Ztg. 1907, Heft IT.)
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TP RICR ERE Ein
De
に AD a”
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Fey SRSA 9 BR HEE A RE Sh i
tS NEEM Ry eA Bea He ps 5 1
Sahay KS PC YX fd KA Ae RRS
a AS へ か 人 30
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Rac! (NH ey PNKAY PRN HRB- WHY
HSE + NESE (KA BRAINN ED NISRA RA
ADNAN BAD ABIERS ¢ ¢ L. perenne, L. italicum ~
Ree B- NEE 1 MEE BN An zR AS
WQS BRED NESS 6 SEE PRADA RRR RN
=X” Qedose ( HN pn AD 4 ERA SHR SA RES
Nh or NEY AOS
Nite Se SIMS a Hedi Ae x cae NT AN AD
EM 6 = NEE By AA HN KA? BOR
KNX KY v ENE RSo0E | Rae Se >A UIE
BB | |N\ ERE nan’? BAPE (SSR
defo} \ Es Shp \ SRE SEA HA) MRED A
WHR SHA ARE SY A EMS 4 SIRE HR”
Mot hah m asx ABR VE (BEN NR
da P= GRAN A A NORE YA BS
(90)
—
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Sin ee
JY aS i
On-A MWS QawHE HERS
Om Ht
Or—a si S See ~ Wee’
EXSERR wv ES
Anstruther A. Lawson: The Gametophytes, Fertili-
zation and Embryo of Cephalotaxus drupacea(Annals of
Botany, Vol. XXI. Jan. 1907, p. 1-23.) |
SSO BRN ENSE” ESS Ree BK A HOS \ AUER. GR
TRCIRA | ONE R XK EINK NARA? NH BRT ト
AN RINE NER BERRA A KB OA NR
Ri Sequoia sempervirens $X 4 SS \ PNHES w Py \ mR
St 1 BE A BERR om > oh AUR S ch HOEK A ERS
RIN NARA LE om NER y IRI KA BR
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| cell) mx ¢ t+ SI mmx 区 実家 < BOde'a deat mn BES
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| 4 BRB BANS meh Ama K WR KA
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hy SERS S fa] 1 A RSS SH SEN NHS we
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cell) + | #@\ EW (Stalk-nucleus) m MYA K HR A 尿
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BBS SN mm HK [EW HES NEE) EA SO AN
S NI A RA IBA RRS NSB ARN DH
| HV BS | BAS mien AR AH BAKE
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Kae Xin so ape e A RE AKO BN \ SER [RY
N44 Nt Rank, SO oe CEI eK Ane (RN eR MARA A TE ORAS RAS
CX RNR YO TAN Ka PRANK ED NIKE NR BON BATRA RAIN RT RR
RENE AT YN RAINY Ke IM AO BLY NANAK APN RIN AE NERR AS PDD wom Oo ER
KAW NR Rh IR Te NORE NORIO ARE REN ARIN DAH NHAT DO
mh BS 4 Qa \ EE HK An eRe DR MA RBNAK AH] MERA RE TAR I DOONREE NA
m Ram Hen N+] NEY Rhinanthueb major. X’y Rh. minor by NA Re NRX AA
iH
N—-#? > \Xws ASA (Husemann u. Hilger) RHIN THINS AH AK = NH | (Pflanzenstoffe,) , \ 41" MA %
Koes
#6 (Inula Helenium) \8py eK ~cAR AK KRORA\BRI SMA Lisimachia, Begonia, Tradescantia =
4 *62<6 (Huonymus europeus) « ith? D®.s4 (Acorus Calamus) Pimpinella, Saxifraga Ky Qs o
Bn 4649.0 (Rannuculus aquatilis) で の で (Daucus carata) x Chenopodium BR\ RSET (RSSENS
KARAM K AN ABR IONE ER. ARENA RMS HBR AKA 1D NRHEEMSAY +E
NONE K Ve ne ORY A
fee NRE we NM Me 8 OOR Nag 0 NER ES 1 ESS ASETEMEEN A
SHS DWN) Sm BSE OD Bm RK A nn + 99% a ae
QDI wrth SON RIE ORR AT HEH
(89)
AD # + © wa
ーー
—_—
Ay ee Ee
QDI Vs hCEMOBS\ REI RX RA’ BH
IW. japonica, Makino.
NRE) yA EN NE BRK Coe NT IDERN | 4 SRO SIRES + INN EIR | |e
GE RS) ¢ SURAT my RR RES oI RIN eT] SSAC oe te SRR 4 RRR ON) 4 BRN or A DRT 4 IRE
2 & SS Mik
テー つ 000 =a 060 Mm
Qgrwateod co tik ass Ree i ier
re OM OR 人 RB で TN
asd RR A =
> ae wh AO 4 RAY AAR 6 BRIE m SI 2 Hy ARES ERT OAK A RAIN 280 (BNR 4 ES RG
Sn \ Rr Em Cw ya !
Cate EST e ) EREE TBARS DO Othe SERRE <1 EEE SRR PAT Ni ne |
WWD w REE K AR ne Ka SON RAK DARD | A EEN A a RR MK OK Ae KR |
RE QRH IRR RHI Re WR I REN \ Rar RR No BD NRE (AR NTH |
EEN A wie RK Ae RRA :
Pe R REBELS (OK NEE A KINA BPD RRR AREY ADO VOI Se (FTN RI |
Ree EL m AERA IN NR AN) INASMALAINST NEES ASRS AIR MT iy A INNES O REE [
SMR AT Hh A IN ERS DS AU ARIRHBOE SEN? Sf NR 9 HCE NBN |
mE nl Ho’
ER a
3 SINE yy HK ANE Bn aA’ HA Zw L unflora \HERV eK Ane. RREKA
Liliaceze. (\ndn zt )
Gagea lutea, Roem. et Schult.; Bot. Mag. t. 1200; Led. Fl. Ross. IV, 138; F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXXVI, 138;
Komaroy, Fl, Mansh, I, 443. |
Sikwe ese (Ll. May 18. ee ANKE HR BR BAR
iz Lloydia triflora, Baker; F. et H., J. L. 8. XXXVI, 140; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. I, 464, #23349 (REE
= 外交) 4%. ] fr Gagea triflora, Roem. et Schult.; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. IV. 141.
a Skate Fi. May. ENENK ER
“5 Paris. ‘p.
# weeeaUAVE May, as: #86
1] Obs. —The specimen wants both flower and fruit. It seems to be a sp. allied to P. tetraphylla. |
Sage ?. Polygonatum stenophyllum, Max., Prim. Il. Amur. 274; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. I, 481; P. verticid/atum,
i in . . > . マデ
9 Bak. et Moore, J. L. 8. XVII, 387; P. verticillatum, var. stenophyllum, Bak., J. L. 8. XIV, 561 (after KomaroY ).
5 nd
1 守備 eHHS June. iit SRS
“7. 1 shor oko
i22 Filices. (EAE )
Woodsia alpina (Botton), Gray; Diels in Engl. et Prantl, Nat. Pflauzenf. I. Teil, 4 Abt. p. 161; Komaroy,
Fl, Mansh. I, 109; IV. hyperborea, R. Br., Transac. Linn. Soc. XI, 173; Hook. Sp. Fil. I, 64; id., Brit. F. t.
7; id., Syn. Fil. 46.
x Seiad SK Aug. FEL AAK
I~ rr に に に ロ . mn ー . . * .
CO 0 が. 一 This sp. is cloely allied to W. sinuwata, Christ (=I. polystichoides, Eat., var. stnuata, Hook.), and
eee
(86)
AMet 8 eG
—
ュー 一 =
行 +
ONS Rees Amey Se
Obs.—This sp. is closely related to P/. nervosus, Hemsl., F. et H. lc. 272.
Polygonaceee. CVS)
Polygonum dissitiflorum, Hemsl., F. et H., Jy DSS eV 1, 328) Komarog tieeMansh.. Il as
ata GRE RRS) AMM
mupeemnvaen, Er, Aug. 16. Game sae
Polygonum dumetorum, L., Sow. Eng. Bot. t. 2228; F. et H., J. L. 8. XXVI. 339; Komarov, Fl. Mansh.
ie
geieaeueay. Ey, July 5, ASSN と へ BY BRE
Tridaceee, ( Miz GE )
Iris unifiora, Pall.; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. IV, 94; Max. Mél. Biol. xX, 706; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. I, 491;
Sea (REE ae) ROM
WEES (agit) Sikes) Pi. May, 1905, (BRK DMRS RRS)
Reine soit eee 6, June, 1905,
(S272) RIE 4 RES (RN PN) \\ Ele >
Poses Swe HOR Het) BRAS S BR WE +4 FS Kee IRE )PSORRS CRS aL ips
me MeO Sees th ante 6 Cae Se et ee ee RE ( So
OES 0 VU ERRERTEYORS URoDIOMROR s CORSMERY VRVEVROEL &
’\ HB Nag) CKings’ yellow 2) QPQHNEEM [1K A ORM P OAS ROS
PX GNGE IA | HEX A BRS HR Iris Rostii, Bak. K Am OOS 9 + 1K NEERRURG” EER \ $e \ 401111
rh A AKER eee \& ABEnE < Iris uniflora \ Fg y Hida K A MAN <P RS EQ ee a IT. Rossii p
CE ne en Reelin, AP eg EN AEE LAD LOI eR ーー ーー =
2 | 220, (no variel name is given); Diels, E. B. J. XXIX, 569, (also no variel name).
- | weneanie Zee, FI. Aug, 16. Penh Sw eRe
| Pedicularis resupinata, L.; F. et H., J. L. 8. XXVI, 214 Diels, KE. B. J. XXIX, 572.
人 Am 相当 Fl, Aug. 17. MERE eA BWR SR
Phteirospermum chinense, Bunge; F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXVI, 204; Diels, E. B. J. X XTX, -570.
貴人 SAmEK Fl, Aug, 18. HARP eA Bh BAR
Siphonostegia chinensis, Binth.) Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy. p. 203; 4°44: Piet TL, Ji ees eee
202: Diels, E. B. J. XXIX,
eeimesmekin Fl. Aug. 18. ysarmpe BNR SRY (S24)
Veronica spuria. L.; Led. Fl. Ross. II, 231; F. et H., J. L. 5. XXIX; Diels, HE. B. J. XXIX, 567; V.
paniculata, L., DC, X, 465.
yeae ャ ルーNSh (ROIs yy BHA)
Labiate. (ukosS @ )
Ajuga genevensis, L.; Dicls, E, B. J. XXXIV, Beib. Nr. 75, p. 62. (Confr. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, (1906), p. 142).
a Me Ly Hil
— Be
rey
ギド 四
ーーー
ーー
ーーー
ggt23m 由 TS Fl. June 2.
92
は Amethyste ぇ regia L.; Ledeb. Fl. Ross, ILI, 441; Bot. a t. 2448: F. et H., J. L. S. XXAVI, 310;
Diels, E. B. J. XXIX, 552; #22 Ha (REE MOMaIe) K
SST | = Er. Sept. 16. elles BRN
Plectranthus glaucocalyx, Max., 2. typicus, Max., Mel. Biol. IX, 426: F. et H., J. L. 8. XXVI, 271.
(S4)
G@#RAFCLAMDe+O #8
ONR SHR SoS Rima fae
Primula cortusoides, L.; Led. FI. Ross. ITI, 8; F. et H., J. L. 8. XXVI, 37; HBS eta (RAE Ree
gays
eine sot sea June 2. ANAINDRD MEH SRe
Gentianacee. am SS Fe )
Swertia chinensis, Franch., F. et H., J. L. 8. XXVI, 139; 3S) meas (ieee eee) 40 ASK
Ophelia diluta, Led. Fl. Ross. III, 73.
eS
Borraginacee. | (Skat Fe )
Brachybotrys paridiformis, Maxim.; Oliver in Hook. Ic. Pl. Msp. 49, et 1054S ct dee ees.
XXVI, 152.
SeIeATIATE FI. May 20.
Obs.—In my specimen one or two leaves have long petioles nearly equal to the blade; others are subsessile
or very shortly petioled. Oliver l.c. simply states: ‘“ Folia.--..--. --seeeeeee basi in petiolum brevissimum attenuata.”
Except this point, my specimen completely agrees with the plant described by him.
Convolvulacez. (ARLE)
Pharbitis hispida, Choisy, DC. Prodr. IX, 341; Convolvulus purpureus, L. Bot. Mag. t. 113, 1005, 1682;
Ipomeea purpurea, Lam., F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXIII, 162 (cn note).
‘== (cult. ?). FARRAR E
Scrophulariacee. (ANWR)
Melampyrum roseum, Max., var. japonicum, Fr. et Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. Il, 461; F. et H., J. L S. XXVI
AE A Wy Ali
a
WM
ー 沈
‘ |
1 PIN
tt ae
Saussurea japonica, DC. Prodr. VI, 536; Max. Mé!. Biol. IX, 337; Benth., FI. Hongk. 167. (Confr. Bot.
Mag. Tokyo, (1906), p. 227).
IRATE FI. Aug. 13. unvne~ BYeW SRe
Senecio aconitifolius, Turcz., F. et H., J. L. S. XXIII, 449; Syneilesis aconitifolia, Max. Prim. Fl. Amur. 165.
ei oa} |sosrse Fr. July 16. Bee BRX (Rme)
Senecio argunensis, Turcz., Mix. Mél. Biol. VITI: F. et H., J. L. S. XXIILT 450; Diels, EH. B. J. XXXVI,
Beib. Nr. 82, p. 107; 2 SH3 (RAE XE) RI
(SENEAA 1 (RRS ARMS RES RNEA Kn aoe
4. > ROTI | BEA % Artemisia annua L, 4f ne \Q0K =)
Solidago Virgaurea, L. (Con/r. Bot. Mag. Tokyo (1906), p. 227).
KRer\N AN RD
Campanulacee. ( HOR ar)
Adenophora divaricata, Tr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. II. 423; F. et H. J. L. 8. XXVI, p. 11.
sei sainss, Aug. 23. NQXAPAEDAN
Primulacee. (ANNE)
Lysimachia vulgaris, L., Ledeb. FI. Ross. III, 27; F. et H., J. L. 8. XXVI, 58; Diels, E. B. J. XXIX, 523.
[sree] Fi. July 26. cs ADRAD
Obs.—This sp. is closely related to I. davurica, Led., and F. et H. (l.c.) state: ‘“ L. davurica should perhaps
rank as a variety of L. vulearis L.”
U tons ae) Sn + . ュー ニー さあ pea
Ove ew ie asta ot oe oh ji
(82)
A fe + 4 ie 0
—"
_
ee m
Om Rei Kee SRO Se
Note.—Benth. (1.c.) notes: Cultivated by the Chinese to mix with their tea. Hook. (I.c.) also notes: A very
strong scented species.
Artemisia Keiskeana, Miq., F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXIII, 444.
名 Sm 求 甘 由 Fl. Aug. 16. Faw BARA
pC es ovata, Thunb. Fl. Jap. 306; F. et H., J. L. S. XXITL, 459; A. lancea, Thunb. l.c.
Bidens Re tals Willd.; DC. Prodr. V, 602; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. II, 518; Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I, 233;
F. et H, J. L. S. XXIII, 435; 25S (REO) IC
einesmekin Fr. Aug. 18. EAT PNRAHHR BH FRX
Gerbera Anandria, ‘Schulz-Bip.; F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXIII, 472; Diels, Hi Be he won, (G50) men Vile Dero:
Nr. 82, p. 110.
Reine oie EK mest) FL. May 8. eine sm Ge Fl. Aug. 17. TINDER NBER VNB N ER
itsetis) iinet (The name labeled to spring-form). Zag SRX (labeled to Autumn form).
Hieracium umbellatum, L.; DC. Prodr. VII, 224; F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXIII, 477; Diels, HE. B. J. XXIX,
(Ab SOX NV Beir Nr. 82, p.- HE.
eine soe OI. July 26. PTHhERX ARE BRK BRA
Obs. —I saw a specimen (No. 7322) of this species from Hupeh sent by A. Henry. It is named 77. umbellatwm
L. var. (no varietal name). The species is variable; DC. l.c. enumerates 11 forms.
Inula britanica, lL. var. linearifolia, Regel; Fr. et Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. I, 401; F. et H., J. L. 8. XXIII, 429.
i= | | BARREN AS
雑 掌 物 植
ニー
ip
= 第
i
=a &
WE
geo sbete se Fl. July 20. odtroth se gee
Caprifoliaceae. (RAMEE)
Adoxa Moschatellina, L., F. et H., J. L. 8. XXIII, 347; Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. ITT, 2.
| RRS CO. May 12. SANRARD HBL BRA
Rubiacez.
Asperula Platygalium, Max., Mél. Biol. 267; F. et H., J. L. 8. XXIII, 395.
we
Dipsacee. (aee)
? Scabiosa Fischeri, DC. Prodr. IV, 658; Ledeb. Fl. Ross, II, 456; Debeaux, Fl. Tients.; F. et H., J. L. S.
XXIII, 400.
Ods.—My specimen has no perfect leaves. Setae of the calyx are a little longer than the corona. The corona
is only slightly shorter than the tube of the involucel.
Composite. (SRF)
Adenocaulon bicolor, Hook.; DC. Prodr. V. 207; F. et H., J. L. 8S. XXIII, 432; A. adheerescens, Max. Prim.
Fl. Amur, 152; Fr.-et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. 221.
Artemisia annua, L., I’. et H., J. L. 8S. XXIII, 441; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 187; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. III,
; Diels, H. B. J. XXXVI, Beib. Nr. 82, p. 105.
Py アバ / r T¢
Ilower-bud, Aug. 19.
へ N ar “Ss こっ SRY (R=
(80)
Te Aro A eT 2 oe
ON Shit ek okie SR Me
wines Fl. Sept. 7. ROK ARN SW BRE
Vicia unijuga, Al. Br; Max. Mél. Biol. IX. 65; F. et H.; J, L. BS。 XXII, 186; Miyabe in Bot. Mag. Tokyo,
(1895), p. 368; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. II, 618.
Obs.—In my specimen the peduncles are the shortest or none. It is probably var. apoda, Max. l.c.
Rosaceze. (HERS RR )
Sorbaria sorbifolia, A. Rr.; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. Il, 463; Diels, EH. B. J. XXIX, 384; Svireea sorbifolia,
ie eiaectiine ielbye oe NOL 2217,
weine Soi ws, AL, Aug. 13. Ker e RPS FE SRM
Potentilla chinensis, Ser.; DC. Prodr. II. 581; Matsum. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, (1895) p. 92; Komarov, Fl. Mansh,
eee ile
jaar Jmy 24. RANA TH ESR SRE CREP
mee TCH ROA ANN] Atm BAKA)
SaX1fragace8B, ( 3 bor St FE)
Parnassia palustris, 1; F. et H., J. L. 8. XXVIH, 272; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. I, 426. |
ss NK RAD
Onagracee. ( Bee ee)
Circaea mollis, Sieb et Zucc. Fam. Jap. Nat. no. 93; Asch. et Muen., Bot. Zeit. (1870) p. 784.
=>
Umbellifere. (BRK)
Bupleurum faleatum, L.; F. et H., J. L. 8 XXIII, 327; Diels, HB. J. XXIX, 493.
=
& ME AB Wy Fil
iw
+H n= Bs
I]
9)
Hypericum Ascyron,
1 =
re >
Hypericacee,
ーー
(SESS)
L.; Led. Fl. Ross. I, 446. (Confr. Bot. May. Tokyo, (1906), p. 108).
Malvaces.
Hibiscus Trionum,
Cav., Led. FI.
iy bet H.-J. Lip XX, 88; Miyabe; Bot. Mag. Tokyo
Ross.
I,
438.
HRKSRSE (SESS)
Geraniacese.
IRWK SIP
Obs.—My specimen is not a good one.
Le. 601: (eum 7。).
Impatiens Ge ses
Sik
—
? Geranium dauricum,
ile: Led,
THUS
Leguminose.
sp
ness 6C). June 16.
Fl. Ross. I, 481; F.
I]. June 18.
(SAGE)
eine sorehed> FI. Aug. 14.
*NYNAD
(SSR EC)
DC. Prodr. I, 642 (sub davuricum); Led. Fl. Ross. I, 468; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. II, 647.
Fl, Aug. 16.
Obs.—The species seems to be near to A. dauricus, DC,
Vicia psendo-Orobus,
Fisch. et Mey.; F. et H., J.
Tih. XK LE
LS
—-_W HRD
ar N
り :
Mr
It is hard to distinguish from an allied sp. G.
eh Ea R XIE +101
Komaroy,
, (1895) p. 365; H. ternatus.,
Wee RAS (ee
SRY
KomaroY,
Kl.
AN RRS
Mansh.
soboliferum, Kom.
Fl. Mansh. I, 740,
ERY
LI,
(ES)
O13
FFP い
(78)
—
ーーー+
4
J ge
GREY Rerale) YOO
1) am res SS) Fl, May 12. H AN th ie Xow \ : ) B)4m 9g
(WRB ETE ANI dose S 4 SIRENS? 1 RONEN OR 3)
Ols.—Two petals placed side by side with the spurred one are barbed on the inside towards the base.
Polygaleee. (190 EE )
SR KES SRM RE
Polygala Tatarinowil, Rel. Pl. Radd, [, 278, tab. VIL, f. 10-11, F, et EJ. L. Sy ML, 625 FF. Lrophylia,
Ham.; Komaroyv, Fl. Mansh. II, 674.
SSm ihe idee WI. Nov. 26. VRQ KE BOS Sin
Caryophyllaceae (KAS eE)
Cerastium alpinum, L., ?. Fischerianum, Reg. Pl. Radd. 433; C. Fischerianum, Ser., Komarov, Fl. Mansh.
II, 184.
emeonunsaed Fl. May 27. Rot RAW DA HRS BRE
? Gypsophila perfoliata, Li: ‘lied: Fl ‘Ross. 1 294; Rel Pl. Radd. 294; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. II, 206.
Se aTrehseee OF. Aug. Lo. < と 人 An RERW RRA
055. 一 Ledeb. ]. c. gives 4 var. My plant is probably var. latifolia.
Silene macrostyla, Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 54; Komarov, F). Mansh. II, 193 ; S. foltosa, Max. var. Bs
macrostyia, Rohrb. in Linnea XXXVI, 683; Williams in J ee, XX ATL P42,
ReiesmukM- Fl. Sept. 24. | HNP MK Ree BRA
Silene ae Patr. Led. Fl. Alt. Il, 150; Fl. Ross. I, 308: Komarov, Fl. Mansh. H, 195.
ein amis =F. June 10. a SRT
us ME Sy AL
iw
A
AS
The A =
—_—
ーー
ーーー
fit
id
2 Ranunculus ternatus, Thunb.; L. Zuccarinit, Mig., F. et H., J. L. S. XXITT, 16; Diels, H. B. J. X XTX. 334,
Reine smuNI EA (No. 46). Fl. May 13. YervRp HE SRY
Trollius Ledebourni, Rchb.: Rel. Pl. Radd. I, 57; Huth, Bull. H. Boiss. (1897) 1084; Komarov, Fl. Mansh.
DH
Berberidacez. (SER )
Jeffersonia dubia (Max.), Benth. et Hook. f.; F. et H, J. L. 8S. XXII, 33; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. I, 322;
J, Manchuriensis, Hance, Journ. Bot. (1880), 258; Plagiorhegma dubium, Max. Prim. Fl. Amur. 34, tab. 2.
seins eam 6d]. May 8. KS BRYN
Papaveracez. (BEER )
Chelidonium majus, L.; F. et H., J. L. S XXII, 35; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. IH, 33
tein’ Sonte eR T G =L. May 28. ANAND GH BAX (OEK)
Discentra spectabilis, (DO.), Mig.; F. et H., J. L. S. XXIII, 35; Komarov, Fl. Mansh., IT, 342.
paint er sire SIE? FI, June 2. SbXLAD POL SAX (TRE
Note.-—We are told that this plant is commonly cultivated in North China,
Hylomecon japonica (Thunb.), Prantl; Diels, E. B. J. XXIX, 353; H. vernalis, Max.; Komarov, FI.
II, 230
| oe Na aN CRD
| Mansh. II.
unde abet PAE | imseeiee Fl. May 23. rr he AD AW BRE
Violaceze. ( HIKES )
| Viola canina, L. var. acuminata, Rgl. Pl. Radd. I, 217, 244; F. et H., J. L. 8. べべ IIT, 52; 325649
)
(76
ia 明
月 四 年 十 四
He aly
AT
ONS SKE Soe 宗田 :
Anemone cernua, Thunb.; F. et H.,J.L.8. XXIII, 10; Pulsatilla cernua, Sprengel; Komarov, Fl. Mansh. IT, 272.
seinen V1, May 15 KeKNA SIG BEW RueRe (BRS)
Anemone Raddeana, al. Pl. Rald. I, 16 (with Pl.); F. et H., J. L. 8. XXIII, 12; Komarov, Fl. Mansh.
le2O0:
Sse RHO (No. 43) Fl. May 10. PING Toho MHseitw BARA
Anemone umbrosa, C. A. Mey.; Ledeb. Fl. Alt. IT, 361; Max. Mél. Biol. IX, 606; Komarov, FI. Mansh. TI., 263.
gee smitigs FI. May 27. Was Fhe
Obs.—The flower has 5 sepals, which are hairy. In A. nemorosa which is an allied sp. the sepals are 6
in number, and are smooth.
Caltha palustris, L., var. sibirica, Rgl. Pl. Radd. Bd. I, 53; Komarov. Fl. Mansh. II, 229.
eine mex Fl, May 25. eave in -SuRa0
Cimicifuga simplex, Wormsk. DC. Prodr, I, 64; Fr. et Sav. Ranum. Pl. Jap. I, 13 : Komarov, FI. Mansh. II, 241.
Sika EL July 15. | ANAK A MD b
Clematis lasiandra, Max. Mel. Biol. IX, 586; Diels, HE. B. J. XXIX, 331.
Reema EF], July 29. $a SARA
Clematis. sp.
Bes
Note—The Specimen consists of a single flower and a leaf, which are detached from each other. The
seoments of the leaf are linear. The sepals, 6, oblong obtuse, with the inner surface smooth, the external
villose ; filament nearly twice as long as the anther, and slightly dilated.
Z8h #4 @ ei) | SA RCA + ns ROAt+eAaril+to
ORR SLE EES = 2ZNOsF (A List of Plants collected by J. Kuwabara in Manchuria.)
See sce jl ee
EGS EE ORES REN 2 \ SRS LS ER eS SL See ee
= HSE «IEA Nv KA SHEEMEY i le WA Be aE SR \ RMN SwARA
SESE 1) RI RSs AS Na ミ pee WBS Ay 4 EERIE 11 RETR ER m NICE AN RIM BER A MAY
NER 1 BEES NAB RD RCRA ASSN ER Ne NIT NN RN BR nd ASH ASN
a ia tii gis cheek case s s « > SQ SRENSK AN ADR RANK BANA
SEE 1 SPER NBA C ATI ESS > Raa (ENR AR SEA
QRS A ay BEA (WA Bar Sem RR YA
| MEE 8 age! Sd SS le Napa ae の 衝 と Forbes and Hemsley, an Enumeration of all the Plants known from China Proper,
Wp Ali
ME
a>
aS
Formosa, etc. (in the Journal of the Linnean Society ).
“2 fem at Oe. e's 2s Diels, L., Die Flora von Central China (in he x Botanische Jahrbiicher f. Systematik, ete. ).
cS |
Rael -Re+i lm MiRSNS ARKH ES SRELERSRIS VK
Ranunculacee. ( int Bs,
Aconitum Delavayi, Fr. vr. coreana, Lévl.
% (mr | BEATE
‘s — KN he EAS, fe 8B
WBS a ee) eee
a] e SE
の DDO ES SS NR ay に
KOUARS tim att) BLS 】 SX 4 cpm
MERE [Re RECS
ie
a ie ie
OnkeAsiter Biab Hi] 4 el 4k
- 人 @ | BOM Hl ois Om S20 Mk |28 )
eH eB = 科 選
@XRL ER ONES K FSS
Rare ak | ode
@| | SS EES Bh Ha SR 70 ( Ses [
eee NANA
OO Te | |
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SNR SRITHRSS REA SRI |VES
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Journal of Botany. Nos. 528—530.
Journal of Mycology. Nos. 86—87.
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Allgemeine Botanische Zeitschrift . Nos. 9, 10, 11, 12,(1906) ;
Darel, (1907);
Botanist. Vol. XI, Nos, 3, 4, 5.
Anales del Museo Nacional de Montevideo. Vol. VI,
‘‘omo. | | [.
Annali di Botanica.
American
Volz V+ Past:.
3otanisk Tidsskrift. 27 Bd., 3 Heft.
Vagriculture Indes
Bulletin du Department de
No. 4.
AUX
N érlandaises,
Bulletin de
Botanique.
L’académie Internationale de Géographie
Nos. 206-207.
Bulletin de la Herbier Boissier.
Tomer Vil No. 1.
Bulletin (Bureau of
Tome VI, No. 12;
plant industry), Department of
Agriculture, U. 8. .Nos, 1, 23: 5,-4, 6,10, 4%
14, 17, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26 295 30), “oan,
35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 43, 45, 48, 51,
TALS Vs VI) 05, De, OD, 20s peere ete en
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a7, 88, 89; (90 parts Hi ai Ty),
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No. 140.
of Miscellaneous
(51 parts
College.
Bulletin
Kew. Appendix I, No. 8,
Information, Royal Garden,
No. 9,
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club.
Nos. 11-12.
3ulletin of the University of
138, 141.
3ulletin Trimestriel de la Sociele Mycologique de France.
XXU, 4° Fase.
Vol. XXXITT.
Wisconsin. Nos.
‘Tome
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N° Sp RRHBED
(<) RHE (Monascus) (s.)
M. purpureus Went.
( 5 )Qe6 BR ( Aspergillus )
Aspergillus Oryzae( Ahlbg. )Cohn.
2 Wentiz Wehmer.
A, luchuensis Inui.
A, Batatae Saito.
Wi} SK SBR ( Wonilia )
M. sitophila( Mont.) Sace.
(5 )l iN & KD 4 RR ( Dematium )
D. Chodati Nechitch.
(<<) RAR Bw YK BR Saccharomyces )
Saccharomyces Sake Yabe.
S. Vordermannit Went et P. Geerligs.
S. Awamort Inui, (?)
S. Batatae Saito.
Bacillus chologenes (Kruse.
トチ
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eae
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Aspergillus Oryzae, A. luchuensis,
KARHAR
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Monascus purpureus, Rhizopus japonicus, LR. oligo-
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dubius,
Monilia
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Wentit, javanicus, MM.
Rhizopus Oryzae, Oryzae,
sitophila, Saccharomyces Vordermanni.
by RM VRS | 軽
Mucor M. Praini,
R. Cambodja, Dematium Chodati.
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ie Cambodja( Chraaszez ) Vuillemin.
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(66)
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(1) ) GT ト NYA JERS ce ( Saccharomyces Vordermanni
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系 on ME St Wy Ali
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(65)
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VS | ROEM Rs | NER mE A
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fe + 1 iG
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28 OREN CERES HE
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W. et. P., Chlamydomucor Oryzae W. et., P:, Mucor
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inte Roe te yee ye NEB yy ma Lhizopus Tritica
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hae NS REE 6 Bp AP RS BY
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= % ah RES HH Fi
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(63)
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RINE AN An Bi YA BRREER IRS
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SERRA RY NE om IP SN RIES RN
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7 |
(1) )\SwiteB Sie (Aspergillus Wentii Wehmer) i
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BR om AN SKOR YN AER CE Kom on A Rat) m oH
> Root RS BIH or ON ON KN ERA PE
ROOK SME K A NA NETO REN RRC
> | RA TIRR ERS AR” BOHR Bap Do KIN YD
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(11) ) He ee SRE a ( Aspergillus luchuensis Inui)
手 軸 4
RPS DSH 1 A BER ON NR >
{rth | GREER 1 SRSA BEEK PREM 4 BER
> rn MERE & BIR HIST 7 \ BON IK AEBS AK fh
G2 A HES RESEND
(BI) <ok Hs St (Aspergillus Batatae Saito) 性
bet 4 tejdtens amy S | BREBLK mR Ire Ra EN ne
mig + » A BIS NR A RH) NERS
m Beso x He Hem Meg + A ES 6 KER
\ | Bso2 Ain Roe + SR Nm mA Nw BA
- wARAE YK AON 4 SRR 6 NTS SO N RR A =
B+ BMI RN. | Eee ARRAN SER mA RN
<K^ Hees 6 BES) m OO REBT BHAT \ BON IS
AREA RM 6 oe REN I RAK OA SHES
{SRE ie SINS A Bn XA BRAS A
GER ON a RAN hm Bh SRR ARSE OO NERA N
SP cNZAKRR— BY Te KN BP TRXR— YT Re
> ペー CRY IN—D | \ HEB MRK AP ANKA
hen eA
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NOR WES RE A A SeHOr N OH e N BEBE oN he or HH Se ES
NN ANN REY S RRR RSM DI RAS
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Raed mania mn Sex were mics a sittin
BR) A) A mm FREER KA SER NX
NJ^ Hie Gl 4 ( Monascus purpureus Went.)
— + Ht = % ab RS Dy hil
Bt
(61)
4X > FKRIS OS BERR ERNE mH ED fT RA NS
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MPN ADH PRED 6 Rm NSE NIN IT
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MINE AR( HOH Xn) ANE BROCK AR
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(60)
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NW] Nie) A HE ERR SEH S ROE oA ok | PEE NSE OO NER ERLE m HN A SESS He ? ee
\ BB SS EIR Ry RA nn hy Sn ee | OR I< \ HK Ae eA
Bp N SSR OKAKR NERO BY OT AP NKR | BUREN ER A RE Ie ee | EX
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US \ BE NR 6 BM NARI RK A BEER m | oR NTR ERPS Ne ys eh on RSH A BR
NER NINDS 4A +E RRR SADA B Ry d | BPO RS ERE TAR NICER ES Ig N SR m Bie KN ERK
a DEST ARIE S RKO om SN BEIT ABN | NSD AWN AE ROE RR RN AW Ne
meee YIN Ae NAR OAR RN SEEK ERO NS | PR SH RS A mg 1 BEN ARR RS
OX \ SEEM mA WR Aw NRE RINK’ IBD NRE | Bm Bedn D BY A BOt oy SS BRK ARERR SDAA
SS EROS \ ARK ERY INA QAR. HEM ed | HERA KS
NIER RSE EPR’ GREE KS NE <P RA Ri i RES NCR BD
RAN Am STRIDE \ BESS) 1 om ON RRS A BHR Soe? | ON SESRHR® ew GN 1B KD no 1 BR
(0S Ess KS A NOR BS NR ene NRE | A ERR a RR Ne KK | |
ON” eae ~ RR BERS | BA RSS Ble | & \ aR do |* 業 累 軍
| QNBUEH A REX SR mR YN KA a” UIE ( Aspergillus)
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(99)
<a ER, マー ジー Toe ー こ ーー
NPD SN SRR ASS
QKIEXRNAM BN A mE NK IED Ww NaCl + KCl +
as NaCl + MgCl, + CaCl, ; NaCl + MgCl, + KCI ヽ
ee eee
RARER MAMA YH SNS. SBM A SEH ミ
HPA RE ARAM CTA RNC HENGE] RA Race
ee ee ee eee ee
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LAWN A SRS mB OR NRE
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B+ N+ 4 NRE A Res isk aley Aaa WN ar 4 SUES BR m BER
WBE WN No BR ANA KAS RR EQN RAv APN AH ROR
SN SEEK m ASHE A 4 HRS ee ¢ ee She se NAD <p AW ER BE H
HORS BRD OW wy REE HE LY NhA+ PENA SRS REN H+ OHS IR + on
ie (K. Yendo.) Es AK R-ERARAS
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LS NR HS VK nm RO SKS vate
Svedelius, Nils: JCcoloeical and rales Studies AK A m 928 SY HER KERR] SHI 55x 4
es sail Ceylon Species of Caulerpa. (Ceylon Marine | @2~ \ GNI ER] | set BA BY’ wah S39. gb y
ieee MK No. 4. June, 1906. pp. 81—144. | HARE \ XN? PRETEEN Nom ABA BN” ERED
with 51 - in text.) | PENSE CS) SENNA A pn ODE A
ME TRANS RR mA RA SRI Beaw Wes (K. Yendo.)
tate Dy BED HEIR m HEARD SW ERR LEBER
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A = gee Ma
=>
(58)
fie do = A eee DY i
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St yy HONK Ane mee Y OHO MAREN A BS
SeXy RANA LT) MD NMS IR
KAHN AM. HMR KA Ue nO Y aR
(MINER Mw BS RA AN 4 HEM ERK A A
BX+ AWN TR A MED) EN HSER NK
SHRAT He CIBNGRINRALRARA™~ wR HK
キ NER yA RA AAA RPO AR Rn
S Ades Bing Ao | NER QW KA EEO A
jie |; SEEK A WAKA 5
pc AR 4 ROSE NN AK NEB Bor Nir &
S J BREEN ER 4 BES Ey Sn we HIRE A HATA
NA WIR N TP A INSERM BN A Be BBE uy RED ON
AN AN RINK NA MAK NORM ANI [BRERA <
PR th N _)N ERE S SATE NM RN AEE 4 4 BE I OR
NK YC ORAS NY a BER ¢ BE K A SESS
REM 4 SRSA RACH RA ER oy Wie oR Rh
pao NER 4 BE | BEAN A A Seite | SK ANd
Yio) DS NEED A EE 4 HPS BR Yn A Bete Np
SKA MERA HHS SADR MED YA
NH (RIB N\A NER BOW (ORR
HS HES NOR AY a NN Rar OR ATR A RA SHIR
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PH yf 4 MOMS \ HERRERA Sy A th > aie A pet
oe へ
時 AN 1 5 GES A SERIE KK AWN INIA
Xam hin ga
# Lynehya aestuarii; Hnteromorpha Hopkirkii; Ruppia
maritima.
KJ Enteromorpha intestinalis; Eclocarpus conferoides ;
Ptilota filica ;
laminarioides ;
Pterosiphosna bipinnata; Iridaea
Sarcophyllis pygmaea, Nitophyllum
multilobum ;
Gelidium sp;
mammillosa. |
HENCE AAs WSO AR ANA EN SR
m SAN A NER? HR BERRA a ete
Qo HSLBS ET GTN IN A + BS NER | EET 1 FRERK
6 [ITEM <A 8 HEE SN Eo BER HS at
(gpl PEST BA RRR IND AN へ
GNSS \ TERS SE 6 pA PIRES E IRSA A mA
WO FER DATO 1 BEST RA AD SN NST ER IN
Ad 4 BRS Ey ee A eR HI BE
MRNA § | HHO aE BST be RR
SR PAR AK IMBN A+ (BSE RS A + eis
HdqHO NK AMORA AR BA NER ON PER] NN
Soh 4 ED AACHEN ERK A PADD ROME A
ee § RHEE A} HE Nh GRRE \ HREER 6 BES RBH 4 BB
Porphyra najadum; P. perforata ;
Gyumogongrus livearis; Gieartina
4
SOME St Oy Ai
Fou
TH B= eS
ie 二
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へ トコ 4 RRR A HIE ST ORL Ne Mg Som
MERE NENT nN RN MB For & A BRA A
SEER mE RAT OAT N A > ASR CR
Brn CAC NSE AHA TR AWK AK [NRHN
AYAD HS HREM MYRRH aAY NES
1 FN RSE A RANT RR) SIR MRK A meee
aN SHED BSI FERS NMR Y AR Mg nd
KAHN WD BK Rem SOS SK A
FLAS nt — NER Co KEHNA DN 5 Be
Shins WERK Y RIND A NA BNR ARS Ho Bin
EB Mg SS NB Be a? ene RSE (A
KYARAN) \MMBi Rn TRA RA) SRE Me So
WAI 1) SSEN \ SHIR mn RE AG
(HAM R) VE ma Mg mA R RARER HK
\ s°
SUERTE § REBT so tN EER ww te Nin SET Se se
mS ng o° ERK IRE TT ANAK TAQRRRA
Hordes A mR yp AO
WORT \ HERRINTE SANE NT K ANAK YS) RA HK
Sn BT PAR NHKAMIYH’ SVR BEDNAR
Sexi QR KR BEE KK Am BU a PAN KINN, REA
wR eh (ER N BE HEMI K ALK ANAK
N% ro
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SR CA NK AK. SSEANHRRRERAB IR
SRRENRNN=So HBR | NSS A KAN I
+ BRM OS ARKREL ARRON SA # SRM
PSM AMMA Re NR RT NK HAN (RE
(NTE) UR NB SARE RR-E]L LAN
MICK AKER CHEK An eB KARE NHK
mgBATK Ae har MAGN COR INK 7 SU EN ~ SS A |
~ INES DN” BRE A Sean e BEBE A LIX EK A |
W\R A 47 HUNTS BRAN) m I RE NR REL ON BE
( Shibata. )
Orn i s p+Wi BN nwa ns
Rt RS \ QR Ra ト 】
Osterhaut, W: On the Importance of Physiologically
balanced solution for plants.
XLII. No. 2. pp. 127-134.
HWA N R-R 4 RRES BOBS ErACNAIAD
Te] \ ESR BH BR AA INR CS ABR OR
RVR NK A nM S RON AANA
AS 4 FRAN EE I RaW ad NA REKN A WR |
\ 1 do (HEB M EK AUK Se \RAAIN |
Ni axa |
(Botanical Gazetie vol.
IX AS
fil MEAL iL BR
RR OFR 6 PAY, SRN Roh HHS RRA VK Rar J
(96)
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Bakterien an
Untersuchungen ber den Bedarf der
Mineralstoffen. (Sond.-Abdr.
ornate. OOM. DO
| (KK 1 十 国 )
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Mnium japonicum, Lind. (LREHAKA HS)
microphyllum, Doz et Molk.
(N&R KNHA TS)
Myuroclada concinna, Wils.
Plagiothecium neckereideum, Sch.
ン nemorale, (Mitt) Broth.
Pogonatum rhopalophorum, Besch. ( y 4X *h &)
Polytrichum formosum, Hedw. («K€ XN & HS)
ip spinulosum, (Mitt) Broth. (4 ‘x h} S&S)
Pterygophyllum nipponense, Besch.
22
ericoides, B. 8.
(XARA)
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thynchosegium Pallidifolium, Mitt.
Racomitrium canescens, Brid. var.
Stereodon plumaeformis, Mitt.
(KEAN HHS)
Trachycystis microphylla, D. U.
Thamnium Sandei, Besch.
Thuidium japonicum, Doz. et Molk.
Venturiera japonica, Broth (Hs V\ 4 wh)
Weisia viridula, Hedw.
ile 1%
qo
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Mitt.
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Colobrium rotundifolium,
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Conocephalus supradecompositus, St.
Frullaniu appendiculata, St.
Deis, moniliata, St.
7. Jubura japonica, St. Boiss.
8. Leiocyphus tayroli, St.
9
. Lepidozia vitrea, St.
10. Marchantia polymorpha, L. (% 4 ‘h &S)
11. Mastigobrium albicans, St.
12。 Makinoa crispata, Miyake. (t rhs)
13. Metzgeria furcata, Nees.
14. Pellia epiphylla, Dum. (wr y hS)
15. Plagiochila japonica, 8. Lac.
16. Radulla complanata, Dum ?
17. Reboulia hemisphaerica, Radd ;
18. Ricciella fluitans, (L.) (Na Hh S)
19. Scapania Stephani, Mull? (sex)
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24.
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e Tokubuchii,
Climacium japonicum, Lind.
CRAY A Powe NN & )
Catharinea undulata, Broth.
(Xf hS)
Dasymitrium incurvum, Lind. (w~\‘h 4)
Dicranum nipponense, Besch.h (KE A AK HS)
Diphyscium fulvifolium, Mitt.
Entodon attenuatus. Mitt.
Kurhynchium Savatieri, Sch.
Fissidens cristatus, Wils.
5 japonicus, Doz et Molk.
Torstroernia fruticella, Mitt.
Georgia Pellucida, (L.) Rat.
Glypuomitrium sinense, Mitt.
is Wilson, Mitt.
Grimmia apocarpa, Hedw.
(FA NHS)
(ARRAS)
(4QORHR N48)
(RI YNS )
(で へ て か (べつ SUN
Hylocomium bredirostrum, IMiq.
S. Lac.
Hypnum popleum, Schimp.
Isopterygium Textori, Mitt.
| Broth.
(ANY nS)
45 cavifolium,
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⑨ 容 湯
=
OR SHAN YN HRT ROM ERX 5
MER \ BREREE RS ABN RS
Blakeslee, A. F., Differentiation of Sex in Thallus
gametophyte and sporophyte( Reprint from Bot. Gazette,
Vol. XLII, 1906, No. 3. p. 161.)
| AOE 4 DAS ENE AR ROA KHER
| SiR K AR ON ARR ES eR
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BB ot fat oh ay \ ERS RS Sh BE EE
MINTRBE HDRES HA RRRES VE ey 5
| (| ) Homophytic sX% Homothallic yy > SIM
|» So Bs A HAN 1 4 Sporodinia (544%),
| Physcomitrium (éi{o8%), Polypodium (438%) ト *
| ticle) Homophytic pX’u Heterothallic | \ ,\frPet Sis
Ree miex AWA Ww 4 Phycomyces (+2 S38),
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ners
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SAH mE SNR yy KEE AR ARE ¢ BK \ RSX SES oh
Doh SHAS SAE ay A BR RRT NX fe ERR NBR oy
ト ふ < BOAR 4 SHH SKS He at KR IN BEE
KA HSIN NRK BES A BS IN NAA
Sporodinia,
| Heib., Daphnia Mitsukuri Ishik.?, Diaptomus sp. 4 7m Xd WSN 47% Fragillaria crotenensis Kitton 5 +x #° iS
oe sm ME 早 fifi
(15)
‘SEGRR+ ROR LKB SRM ES
HOR NARS Bary 6 OBR BO | RR N RR Rr & A BB AR Nr Ron * BE, SR ym NK?
Give ae | * SRAE A BRIN AK WA KARR EDD AHEM BR XO 旨い NN
A” HRM EE SAH eK A < Ceratium hirundinera var. piburgense Zederbauer, Asterionella eracilima
Dm BDAR A ARSE ¢ PRESS ¢ RR dee” GS 6 LB da AR Ran RO SER HEAL md
gallina aig ENE NIN SRM RIESE wr mFS SE Fa
RIN ATEN 5” dela A BER at ND NEE NA EE A or BAe SEER 4 SRE
Pianta aly SR 4A RIB HA | RP NO a KS RE § REE KT n A ms
に BE SKA tn BK AR RDO RE 61 T-LAPRCIAINTE ORE \ ot Oe a BKB IER Ar Oh
5 ERE A SEER ON BROOKER A NR PNR EME MOM EINR ASP? BINA ROW? BANE ea wv
SR?
S21 HE” RES RR NER 1 MER QAK\ RIM RH NA & AMIR MEH Ry Key MO KQRORH
YS A yee PCD SRAM » MRT” PRE AT SH SR RL ASE NM RKO
OmREWER Ns ou NER RIN EX
(14)
en
OMREMESIRANAWVARENRK Bx
tra HSK WRK 1 GB ay GTR \ QAR ON GE A RRM BRK A テ n° Faz PIN SVM BRK A 4
ee 7 AAO EE th RE aro NN SR GRE mM OR A RRA A 4 DS PRES et
N < ISIALAG y BIN O RURRIRSE RAN | IN QRMELK A fm Hoo He go RE 7 SA 67 BS
2 GSR ARK oN” SZSP RE ei A (Cn) 47 Dt oN” SAM A 4% RS REESE 1 BR Y AO
N\-4 SN SSR eh SSB ER ON TON ARRON 'N RRS RON eS RRM INAS A? HB YP RRER NRA HT
\ REM BK K A BEER Re NO BERR ORE SA IRR A BRBE me K 94 RA dr yf EK ミス
AG \ BRO lal me NN A ERY SEN | BE ORME SIRES OBS EE EN NED ON RIDER NS
WHER AO RI FRESE A <AR 6 EE X OK E SES \ICRR By HS eM kK X =" Is
FE TSR ASEAN FOS CRE SRS NT OR RINE HOA ERR NR RINK OR 3B SO HRSEE KARM A
BIR NS) RORCEREE SEAR < SURE HSS 0 De OE | RES RE Nee RE SKE Ty A
SEIN 'X “HEIS2 GER 4 BPO NSRP AA + Be RRR BR OD MER A + BRA KH AS
“2 i SBS NICK MEX A RRES ERE RA A HN 4 EER 7 SK RRR Nh AO REA ORRIN
AGNI 4 “OXRKSSHTY A AR AIA CER MN 4 ORHAN RA MANN AOR RB RK AMY ARES
i) BAX A teh ROR Nm A ee 2 し
KHPeIN A eC KINA RRA Rae Wry nA ro | \ RRR AK SJ Re 4 ERM RE) Dh SRR 7
Sn ARR 0 EEN Be RA RE PRE NRA BHR SE SEN: Ho RN ORSWR |
BIR ATP ro AN AE NF DA SBN URN EB RNR AN REM RIK AL BRASS’ | Ra
BAK ABE K+ MEY Am) % RBS Be BEE DESY SIREN NK AN IRIER m AK DEN
| SE Amma (7 mR 1X A AAS RS RBA Re (BORN LICK A RIK A wR
—— ter “Se:
(13)
RS} GE BS Sl mM oo
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tk
Rf itt
RR 物
Ceratium hirundinera var.
piburgense ederbauer.
Asterionella gracillima TIaib.
Melosira distans Kiitz.
Cymatosira belgica Grun?
Fragillaria crotenensis Kitt-
on?
Cyclotella
Kiitz.
Meneghiniana
Animal plankton—
Daphnia Mitsukuri
Ishik.?
Diaptomus sp.
Anurea cochlearis
tecta
var.
{ iorse.
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common, C=
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|
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|
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| | | 1
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| |
|
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|
|
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| |
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|
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| | | | [
| ;
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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