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THE ORNITHOLOGICAL
Bere Ly OP. THE
MIDDLE EAST

BULLETIN 22
SPRING 1989

OSME BULLETIN 22

EDITORS: Mark Boyd and David Fisher

All records in this bulletin are subject to acceptance by the relevant
records committee of the country concerned.

Please note that details of expeditions, availability of expedition

reports, news of members, other societies and ornithological events are ;
welcomed and may be printed in the bulletin free of charge subject to the r
discretion of the Bulletin Editors. Contributions for the next bulletin
should be sent to the Editors by 15 August 1989. .

Illustrations

We are grateful to the following artists for the illustrations used in
this bulletin:

S. M. Andrews: Masked Shrike (cover), White-eyed Gull (p.15),
Blackstart (p.117), Blue-cheeked Bee-eater (p.46), Black-bellied
Sandgrouse (p.60).

P. J. Powell: Grey Hypocolius (p.20).

Craig Robson: Curlews, Slender-billed Curlews and Whimbrels (p.50).

A NEW RAPTOR WATCHPOINT AT THE BOSPHORUS Nigel Tucker

During September 1988, Hugh Miles and I visited the Bosphorus to film bird
of prey migration for a sequence in a forthcoming television programme on
European raptors. From 16 - 24 September, we concentrated our efforts on
either 'Big' or 'Little' Camlica Hill. These two hills have traditionally
been the places to witness large numbers of birds passing overhead. Each
day we were disappointed with the numbers seen and with the distance at
which we saw them, though there was the occasional group or individuals
which came closer and lower; and we also saw quite large and close flocks
of storks.

From 'Big' Camlica, we had seen many birds crossing the Bosphorus to our
north, almost on the edge of vision. We also learned from other
birdwatchers of a place north of Istanbul, on the European side, which was
forested, and where large numbers of eagles and storks had been seen
"putting down for the night'. On 25 September, we decided to investigate
other areas. Ideally, we wanted footage of large numbers of eagles
crossing the Bosphorus, coming head-on and passing overhead. First, we
tried to find another migration crossing point on the Asian side. We
travelled as far north as Beykoz and tried to follow the coast road north,
but, just out of the town, the way is blocked by an Army camp. So, we
decided to look for the place in the forest on the European side.

About 15 km north of Istanbul is the town of Sariyer (Map 1), set on the
edge of the Bosphorus. A road inland from Sariyer leads to an old
aqueduct, just to the south is an area of higher ground where a reasonable
view over the forest can be obtained. After more than an hour's wait, the
sky in the west became dark with birds, coming straight towards us.

During the next hour, approximately 4,500 birds passed overhead in a
continual, broad stream. While the birds were still in view, we attempted
to follow them and find their crossing point over the Bosphorus.
Eventually, we found a way up the right hill - naturally called Sariyer
Hill (Map 2) - and found a good position to watch the continuing
migration. From the hill, the view of the Bosphorus is superb, and the
birds came straight towards us, passed overhead and then, using the
thermals from this narrow ridge, headed across the Bosphorus to another
high ridge on the Asian side - so losing very little height. We judged
the opposite ridge to be in the army camp we had found earlier.

We were staying in Harem on the Asian side of [Istanbul in a hotel packed
with birders. On our return, we learned that it had been another poor day
on 'Little' Camlica, the hill from which most people were now watching.

We had not only seen many more birds, but also a greater variety than at
any time on the Camlica Hills: five species of eagle including Imperial
and White-tailed, and both Peregrine and Lanner.

The following day, we returned to Sariyer Hill, this time with three Dutch
and two Belgian birders; a coach full of Belgians followed later.

Kemerburgaz

MAcAS

SEA OF MARM

Map 1. Bosphorus region of Turkey.
Map 2. Sariyer Hill, Turkey.

__ Track through weeds Sariyer Hill
ee a Village

Sign en wall
CAPIN CAD >
in red paint

—_ Aqueduct

ISTANBUL ciSkm

>,
— een |

Siga :
TARIHI
FAY SAIL KESURA
VILLALARI

Traffic lights

4
A ia2in town

We were not the only birders there: two Danes were already watching. They
had found the hill a week to ten days earlier, in the same way that we
had. They told us of the numbers of birds they had been seeing: many
times more than we had seen from Camlica during the same period. The

migration over Sariyer Hill is quite different from that at Camlica. From
the time we arrived (0900), there were birds in the air: 173 in the first
hour (Table 1), then a dull period between i000 - 1200, with under a 109

birds seen. From noon, the numbers steadily grew, with the peak time
between 1500 and 1600. We left at 1700 to get back to the hotel, but
there were still more birds coming through at that time; some were putting
down in the forest.

Time: Q900 - L090] LIOO 1200 °° 1300 °.1400 1500 1600-1790

Honey Buzzard L

Black Kite 1

Egyptian Vulture l 3
Griffon Vulture 4
Short-toed eagle L1 20 13 8 10 LS 48 57
Sparrowhawk 3 2 ] 4 7 5 2 l
Levant Sparrowhawk 7

Buzzard aa Le LO 68 200 254 279 432
Lesser Spotted eagle 131 17 6 20 143 150) <-LbE3 215
Booted Eagle 2 1 4 3 5 l
Hobby 2 L 2 a 2 2 2 2
Black Stork l 2 2 18 69
Totals 173 59 39 105 375 435 1472 780 =3438
Table 1:

Numbers of birds seen per hour from Sariyer Hill, 26 September

September 27 was our 'big day' (Table 2), and the pattern was the same,
with birds flying as soon as we arrived (0740), a dull spell between

1000 - 1200, and picking up in the afternoon; and again when we left there
were still a great many birds coming through.

Time: 0740 0800 0900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500-1600
Honey Buzzard 1 Z

Black Kite 1
Egyptian Vulture 1 6 7
Griffon Vulture 1 ik
Short-toed Eagle Lele Bi 32 72811 5213 —1egees
Sparrowhawk 72 2 1 2 2 3

Levant Sparrowhawk 4 4 1 1 ti 9 3
Buzzard 33 159) - 422 5 14 291 286 560 405
Imperial Eagle 1

Spotted Eagle ti 1

Lesser Spotted Eagle 402 1479 26 394 1259--Fdieeeet
Booted Eagle 4 1 5 8 4 3

Hobby 4 1

White Stork 4

Totals: 4555376 1539 Tp 54 760 1633 1514 1849 = 8282
Table 2:

Number of birds seen per hour from Sariyer Hill, 27 September 1988.

The differences between Sariyer and Camlica Hills are quite striking.
Camlica this year was basically no different to my other two visits (1982
and 1983). There is little point in getting to Camlica before 1000, and
quite often there is very little movement before 1200; then if there is

good passage it is usually over by 1500 - 1600 (the peak time at
Sariyer).

There are many more eagles of a greater variety at Sariyer, but harriers
seem scarce, whereas they were regular over Camlica. Sariyer seemed to
have fewer Levant Sparrowhawks, but the main passage may have already been
over, as our highest number over Camlica was on 20 September

(Table 3). Numbers of storks seem greater over Camlica (357 Black storks

at Sariyer on 27th, but over twice that number were seen from Camlica on
the same day).

September:

Hill

Honey Buzzard
Black Kite
White-tailed Eagle
Egyptian Vulture
Griffon Vulture
Short-toed Eagle
Marsh Harrier

Hen Harrier
Montagu's Harrier
Goshawk
Sparrowhawk

Levant Sparrowhawk
Buzzard

Imperial Eagle
Spotted Eagle

Lesser Spotted Eagle

Booted Eagle
Lanner

Peregrine
Eleanora's Falcon
Hobby

Red-footed Falcon
Kestrel

White Stork

Black Stork

16
BC

1
BC

18
BC

ll
70

5
4
2
2

19
BC

2
L
12

Sheu

407

544

228

4
220

Sai eh 23:3 9Si0d 73861211 ..720

As ied a

zee fh
299 66
(2.202

L50;e00

13 6

l
Ll
280 43

a ee

5
60

875 398 128

127

Ll
114
3676

2069

24
6051

186

Li95
16

BC = Big Camlica, LC = Little Camlica, SH = Sariyer Hill.

Table 3: Summary of migration between 16-27 September 1988.

455

fo
VI

357
8282

Sariyer appears to have very well defined migration paths, which do not
depend on wind direction or wind strength. In the eariy morning, the
majority of birds cross the Bosphorus a Little to the south of the hill,
making a longer crossing over Sariyer Bay, but they are not as high. As
the temperature climbs, they alter their course so that between about 1309
- 1500 they are passing directly overhead; then as the day begins to cool
the birds tend to pass more to the west and go behind the hill. Wherever
the birds are, good views are obtained, especially when they pass low and
close overhead.

A few words about the approach to the hill are necessary. The route shown
in map 2 is very steep and potentially dangerous: there is a lot of
development along this road, and Turkish drivers are not the most
cautious. It is worth investigating the track which runs west of the
village of Sariyer Hill, which must come out on the road between Sariyer
and Kilyos. This is reached from the centre of Sariyer, but we did not
have time to check on this. Apparently, there are few, if any, good
hotels in Sariyer; but there are several in Kilyos, on the Black Sea, and,
of course, Sariyer is not far from Istanbul where there are many various
priced hotels - the only problem is the traffic.

daving said how good Sariyer Hill is, there could be a future problem. As
mentioned above, there is a lot of development up the side of the hill,
and this is true of all the slopes overlooking the Bosphorus —- there are
houses and estates going up literally everywhere. The village of Sariyer
Hill at the summit does not cover the whole area, and at present no new
houses are being built on that west side, but I believe it is only a
matter of time. The X marked on the map 2 is on a corner of cleared land
which looks like a car park - but has no cars! This spot, from the point
of view of watching the migration, is ideal and would probably be the last
part to be developed as it has the most restricted view over the
Bosphorus.

I hope that the members of OSME, together perhaps with the Turkish
conservation societies and ICBP, can find a way of preserving this site.
Because it is a site for people rather than birds, the solution has to be
more than just conservation. I believe that the only viable plan is to
build a field centre there - it does not have to be grand. It could be
staffed by local society members and could be an attraction for local
people as well as visiting birdwatchers. The woodland adjacent to this
site extends for several miles and could attract visitors during the
Spring and summer - it could also help preserve some of the unique
Bosphorus habitat, which is disappearing at an alarming rate.

This site is clearly important. The numbers of raptors and storks counted
here and over the Camlica Hills give an indication of the populations in
Eastern Europe and Western Russia. It could be that population estimates
based on the Bosphorus over the last few years will need revising in the
light of Sariyer Hill being discovered. Help is needed this autumn.

lst Floor, Arvalee, Clifton Down Road, Bristol BS8 4AH, Great Britain.

RAPTOR COUNTING: WHERE SHOULD WE GO FROM HERE? Geoff and Hilary Welch

Over the last 20 years, much pioneering work has been carried out on
raptor migration through the Middle East, and today several major
concentration points are known. With one or two notable exceptions,
however, most sites have not been covered for more than one or two
seasons. Furthermore, when it comes to trying to interpret the data - to
give some indication of raptor population sizes and of the routes used by
particular species - we have not really progressed very far. Our present
knowledge of raptor migration through the region can be likened to the
pieces of a giant three-dimensional jigsaw, with odd bits from here and
there. The pieces are widely scattered and often so dissimilar that it is
difficult to believe they are from the same puzzle. With the added fourth
dimension of Time, we are really working on several different pictures, so
trying to make the pieces fit together is erroneous.

The obvious way significantly to increase our understanding of the
migration is to have a series of- co-ordinated standardised counts, and to
concentrate resources at the two main entry points of birds into Africa,
the Suez area and Bab-el-Mandeb. If information specific to Eastern
European populations was required, the Bosphorus/Dardenelles complex would
also need to be covered. The logistics of organising such counts, lasting
for anything up to four months, are, however, somewhat daunting.
Additionally, we should be no nearer to filling in the biggest gaps in the
jigsaw, those between the major concentration points.

Away from the main concentration points, raptor movements are usually on a
broad front, at great height and difficult to observe. Records therefore
tend to be of small numbers of birds from a wide scatter of localities.
If all these data could be collated, perhaps a fuller picture would begin
to emerge. This is where you, and the rest of the OSME membership, come
in. How many members have odd records of groups of migrating raptors, or
perhaps of only individual birds, tucked away in a notebook? Or
observations made under far-from-ideal conditions; from a bus or car, or
during a 20-minute break whilst having lunch or changing a tyre? All
these data, though not collected systematically, can be of great interest
when added together.

In an effort to fill in some ‘middle bits' of the jigsaw, we are proposing
to establish a ‘raptor database'; and invite OSME members, and others, to
send us copies of those records which have never seen the light of day.
Information submitted should relate to birds considered to be migrating,
and should include details of species, number and age (if available),
location (ideally co-ordinates), date, time, direction of flight, and
weather conditions.

Key raptor migration sites in the Middle East

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S - documented sites

* — undocumented, little known or sites requiring coverage at anothe
time of year

We should also like to focus attention on the sites which need further
coverage; the obvious contenders are shown on the map. Visits need not be
major expeditions: they could be a spring visit to Istanbul, a week
touring the deserts of the north Red sea, a few days on an Intourist trip
to Tbilisi in the central Caucasus, a few hours sailing through the
Straits of Hormuz; but if the data are collected in a systematic fashion,
they are all valuable. We also suggest that anyone planning a detailed
raptor count should ensure that the data are collected in such a way as to
allow the figures to be compared with otner sites and with future counts.
To this end, we have drawn up a list of suggested guidelines based on our
experiences in Djibouti.

This brief article is largely a result of discussions with Richard Porter
about how raptor migration information can best be gathered in the Middle
East. We hope that it will help provide a focus for future work and
enable those who are interested to make a useful contribution. We look
forward to hearing from you.

ARABIAN WARBLERS IN JORDAN IN APRIL 1963 D. I. M. Wallace

On 23 April 1963, I. J. Ferguson-Lees and I saw three large Sylvia
warblers in acacias near the agricultural settlement of Safi, about 5km
south of the Dead Sea, Jordan. On the day, we were unaware of any Arabian
Warblers S. leucomelaena nearer than the Southern Red Sea region and
-although the birds struck us as different from the several undoubted
migrant and/or breeding Orphean Warblers S. hortensis seen in the nearby
highlands from 13 - 30 April, they were logged as that species. Only
after the publication of the discovery and proven breeding of the Arabian
Warbler in the western sector of the rift (Zahavi and Dudai 1974) did I
Suspect that we had missed something important and hence my eventual
listing of the three birds as “more likely to have been S. leucomelaena”
(Wallace 1984). I should have liked to have gone further, but I could not
match my memories of the birds, assisted by some brief notes and a small
sketch of one, to any then extant description or skin of the Arabian
Warbler's nominate race from southwest Arabia. With both my personal
gurus — the late Colonel Meinertzhagen and the late Kenneth Williamson -
agreeing that the species was a Sylvia so like Orphean as to be separable
only on structure, the only safe course was to offer an option to later
observers.

Time and the experience of others move on, however, and research into the
Arabian Warbler in Israel has now produced apparently a new subspecies,
negevensis, described from 20 birds collected between the Southern Dead
Sea and the Gulf of Eilat (or Aqaba) by Shirihai (1983) and a full
Statement upon the identification of the species by Shirihai (1989). The
description of the holotype and the further notes on the Israeli birds

convince me that the male bird seen first and closest at Safi - through
9 x 35 binoculars at c.15-20m in the centre of an acacia canopy - was an
Arabian Warbler. I have no reason to doubt that the other two were as
well.

The only comment made in my 1984 paper on the birds' appearance was that
they were “noticeably bright and contrasting”. My notes on the first were
actually “puzzlingly bright and contrasting for Orphean, virtually black
head contrasting with white throat and clean grey back, noticeably pale
underparts without dirty flanks, odd balance with legs set forward or
apparently long tail”. All these characters are obvious in the
photographs of perched birds in Shirihai (1989). In the rush of our
exploration, I did not look at the birds for long, and I have no mention
nor recall of eye-ring or eye colour. Nevertheless, my small sketch does
have a resemblance to a Sardinian Warbler S. melanocephala. It is
Shirihai's mentions of just such a recall in his papers, his stress on the
Israeli birds' relative cleanness and the remarkably evocative photographs
that now make me certain of the Arabian Warbler's presence in a small area
of Jordan in 1963.

It is worth stressing that all three birds were in acacias - the tree

sine qua non of the species - and no farther than 3km from the
Jordan/Israel border (to the west and ecologically irrelevant to any
bird). By all accounts, their distribution down the western side of the
rift is continuous, and there must be every chance that the Arabian
Warbler occurs throughout the acacia scrub of the depression. As far as I
know, its Jordan (eastern) sector remains unexplored. Perhaps some modern
oboservers will forsake the beaten path in Jordan and define the full range
of what may be the Western Paleartic's newest subspecies.

References

Shirihai, H. 1988. A new subspecies of Arabian Warbler Sylvia
leucomelaena from Israel. Bull. BOC 108: 64-68.

Shirhai H. 1989. Identification of Arabian Warbler British Birds
82:97-113.

Wallace, D. I. M. 1984. Selected observations from Lebanon, Syria and
Jordan: in the springs of 1963 and 1966. Sandgrouse 6: 24-47.

Zahavi, A. & Dudai, R. 1974. First-breeding record of Blanford's Warbler
- Sylvia leucomelanea in Israel. Israel Journal of Ecology 23:55-56.
BIRDWATCHING IN THE SINAI Mindy Rosenzweig

The Sinai Peninsula, situated at the intersection of two continents, is
one of the best locations in the Western Palearctic to observe migrating

IU.

birds. Autumn migration (September to October) through the Sinai is
particularly spectacular. One of the most impressive sights is migration
along Sinai's Mediterranean coast. The Protected Area at Zaranik on Lake
Bardawil is the ideal site to see migrants. One can sit at Zaranik and
watch tremendous flocks of herons, ducks, waders, gulls and terns, flying
along the shore. On the beach, passerines, kingfishers and quails take
refuge in the scrub, while pelicans and raptors can be spotted soaring
overhead. Zaranik is not open to the general public, but access can be
arranged through the North Sinai Governorate Environmental Office. If
this is not possible, there are many other areas along Sinai's northern
coast which birdwatchers can explore.

In the autumn, migrating birds are found throughout the Peninsula,
especially on the Gulf of Aqaba and Suez coasts. Passerine migrants occur
in nearly all vegetated areas, even in remote desert oases, such as

St Catherine. Birds work their way south to the tip of the Peninsula and
then cross over to the Eastern Desert coast by way of the chain of islands
lying at the mouth of the Gulf of Suez. In the vicinity of Sharm
El-Sheikh and Ras Mohammed, large numbers of raptors and storks can be
seen riding the thermals overhead as they cross the Gulf. The tip is also
a bottleneck, with many birds stopping to feed and rest before continuing
their journey south. Birds of prey and other exhausted migrants roost in
the trees near the sewage pond located between Na'ama Bay and Sharm
El-Sheikh and in the coastal mangroves.

Spring migration (March to April) is also a good time to watch birds in
the Sinai, but more information is needed about migration through the
Peninsula during this season. As in the autumn, large numbers of birds
migrate along the Mediterranean coast. Spectacular numbers of storks have
been recorded at Zaranik in the spring, as well as a variety of raptors
and passerines. Other birds enter Sinai at narrow points along the Gulf
of Suez, for example at Gabel Tor. Ras Mohammed, at the tip of the
Peninsula, is also a important migratory route, as thousands of birds of
prey cross into the Sinai and then migrate up the coast to Eilat.

In addition to migrants, interesting resident species occur in the Sinai.
Cream-coloured Coursers and a variety of larks and wheatears can be seen
while driving through the desert, especially in wadis and vegetated
depressions. Sinai is also home to a number of rare resident species,
such as Houbara Bustard, Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse, Hume's Tawny Owl and
Temminck's Horned Lark. Since the Peninsula is a transition point between
the Middle East and North Africa, there are a number of birds resident in
the Sinai found nowhere else in Egypt, such as Tristam's Grackle, Sinai
Rosefinch, and Orange-tufted Sunbird. Red Sea species, such as Western
Reef Heron and Green-backed Heron, occur on the beaches and in the
mangroves in the south, and White-eyed Gull and Brown Booby, breeding on
nearby islands, frequently appear along the southern coasts.

Furthermore, birdwatching in the Sinai can be rewarding all year round.
Many European species winter in the coastal cities and cultivated areas in
the northwest corner of the Peninsula. Unusual winter visitors have also
been recorded; for example, there is a recent record of Dead Sea Sparrow
at Nuweiba’. In summer, Sooty Falcons can be found breeding in southern
Sinai and Verreaux's Eagle has attempted to breed in the mountains.

Sinai, due to its strategic location, is an excellent place at any time of
year to discover interesting vagrants. This autumn, a Dusky Warbler was
seen at the pumping station at Na'ama Bay, the first record for Egypt.
Earlier in the spring, a juvenile Bateleur was spotted at Ras Mohammed,
and a Goliath Heron was observed feeding in the mangrove channel there
this winter.

While the Sinai desert is rich in bird life, very scenic with beautiful
beaches, reefs and mountains, and inexpensive, it has been largely
unexplored by birdwatchers. This is surprising since the Sinai can easily
be reached from Cairo or through the Israeli border at Taba and Rafah;
there is even a ferry between Jordan and Nuweiba', as well as a ferry
between Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh. Cheap public transport runs between
all major cities in the Peninsula, and taxis can be rented. For the more
daring birdwatcher, rental cars can be leased in Cairo. A wide variety of
accommodation can be found in the Sinai, from inexpensive tenting villages
to five-star hotels; or, for those on a limited budget, camping is
permissible in most areas.

The following is a selective list of birds seen during three trips to the
Sinai in the autumn and winter: Zaranik Protected Areas at Lake Bardawil,
22-24 September 1988; South Sinai, 9-15 October 1988; and North Sinai,
12-15 January 1988. On the North Sinai trip, many observations were
contributed by Dave Farrow, who has been working in Egypt for several
months and birding throughout the country. It is hoped that this article
will encourage more birdwatchers to visit Egypt and especially the Sinai,
to help increase our ornithological knowledge of the country.

The Ornithological Society of Egypt is compiling a data bank of all bird
sightings in Egypt and would greatly appreciate records from past or
future trips to Egypt being sent to OSE via Mindy Rosenzweig, ICBP
Co-ordinator, Executive Business Services, Cairo Marriott Hotel, P.O. Box
33, Zamalek, Cairo, Egypt.

Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus One, diving offshore, Zaranik
23/9/88.

White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus Flock of 75-100, flying in a south-
western direction, Zaranik 24/9/88.

Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Flock of 15, flying along the coast at
Zaranik 22/9/88; and seven, roosting in the mangroves at Ras Mohammed,
13/10/88.

Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides 30, several flocks migrating along coast,
Zaranik 22/9/88.

Western Reef Heron Egretta gularis One, feeding on the coast at the
Nuweiba’ Holiday Village, 11/10/88; and several individuals seen from the
car along the coast in the south.

Little Egret Egretta garzetta 100-150, flocks seen flying along the coast
and feeding on the salt flats, Zaranik 22/9/88; and one at the sewage farm
near Sharm El-Sheikh, 13/10/88.

Great White Egret Egretta alba Four, feeding on mud flats, Zaranik,
22/9/88.

Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 100-200, flocks flying along the coast and
feeding in the salt flats, Zaranik, 22-23/9/88; one, sewage farm near
Sharm El-Sheikh, 13/10/88; and one, mangroves, Ras Mohammed 13/10/88.

Purple Heron Ardea purpurea 50, several flocks flying along coast Zaranik,
22/9/88.

White Stork Ciconia ciconia 15, roosting near sewage farm at Sharm
El-Sheikh, 12/10/88; 30-40 circling above road between Na'ama Bay and
Sharm El-Sheikh, 13/10/88; and six, dead around pond at sewage farm.

Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus One, in reeds at the pond at the sewage
farm, Sharm El-Sheikh, 12-13/10/88.

Garganey Anas querquedula 100-200, flocks migrating along the coast at
Zaranik, 22-23/9/88; and one, dead at the sewage farm, Sharm El-Sheikh.

Black Kite Milvus migrans 20, circling behind the Marine El Sharm Hotel,
Na'ama Bay, and over Sharm El-Sheikh and the sewage farm, 12-13/10/88.

Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus One, juvenile roosting in the
trees, sewage farm, Sharm El-Sheikh, 13/10/88.

Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus Two, soaring over the mountains along the main
road near Nuweiba', 12/10/88.

Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus One, female, Zaranik, 23/9/88; and one,
female, sewage farm at Sharm El-Sheikh 13/10/88.

Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Two, females, roosting in the trees, sewage
farm at Sharm El-Sheikh, 12-13/10/88; and one, male, road between El Arish
and Rafah, 13/1/89.

Levant Sparrowhawk Accipiter brevipes One, female, flying through the
mangroves, Ras Mohammed, 13/10/88.

Steppe Buzzard Buteo buteo Five, several roosting in trees at sewage farm
and scattered individuals circling overhead near Sharm I-Sheikh and Na'ama
Bay, 12-13/10/88; and one, in desert near the Israeli border south of
Rafah, 13/1/89

Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis 15, with Black Kites at Na'ama Bay and
roosting in the trees at the sewage farm, 12-13/10/88.

Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca One, sub-adult, spiralling overhead at
sewage farm near Sharm El-Sheikh, 13/10/88.

Osprey Pandion haliaetus Two, feeding on lake, Zaranik, 23/9/88.

Red-footed Falcon Falco tinnunculus One, on telephone wires on main road
between El Arish and Zaranik, 23/9/88.

Hobby Falco subbuteo Three, on telephone wires on main road between El
Arish and Zaranik, 23/9/88.

Chukar Alectoris chukar Eight, central North Sinai, 14/1/89.

Sand Partridge Ammoperdix heyi Eight, resident, St Catherine, 14/10/88;
and eight, desert, central North Sinai, 14/1/89.

Quail Coturnix coturnix Seven, coming in from the sea, in the scrub along
the beach, and others trapped in quail nets, Zaranik, 22-24/9/88.

Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus One, flying along the coast and
feeding in the salt pans, Zaranik 23-24/9/88.

Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 100-200, flocks flying along the coast and
feeding in the salt pans, Zaranik, 23-24/9/88.

Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus One, feeding along beach, Zaranik,
22/9/88; and 10, Uyun Musa, 15/1/89.

Spur-winged Plover Hoplopterus spinosus One, sewage farm near Sharm
£l-Sheikh, 12-13/10/88.

Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Two, sewage farm near Sharm El-Sheikh, 12/10/88;
and one, mangrove channel, Ras Mohammed, 13/10/88.

5
Sanderling Calidris alba 50-100, flocks migrating along the coast and
feeding along shore, Zaranik, 22-23/9/88.

Little Stint Calidris minuta 10, feeding along beach, Zaranik 23/9/88; and
two, Uyun Musa, 15/1/89.

Dunlin Calidris alpina 50-100, flocks migrating along the coast and
feeding along shore, Zaranik, 22/9/88; one, feeding on the mud flats,
Dahab, 12/10/88; and 30, Uyun Musa, 15/1/89.

Curlew Numenius arquata Two, feeding near beach, Zaranik, 23/9/88.

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White-eyed Gull Larus leucophthalmus One, flying along beach, Na’ama Bay,
12-13/10/88.

Slender-billed Gull Larus genei 100, flocks migrating along the coast,
Zaranik, 22-23/9/88; and three, roosting on mud flats, Dahab, 12/10/88.

Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica Two, roosting on mud flats,
Zaranik, 23/9/88.

Caspian Tern Sterna maxima One, roosting on mud flats, Dahab, 12/10/88.

Common Tern Sterna hirundo 50-100, several flocks migrating along the
coast, Zaranik, 22-23/9/88.

Black Tern Chlidonias niger One, roosting on beach, Zaranik, 23/9/88.

White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus 100-200, flocks migrating
along the coast, Zaranik, 22-23/9/88; and one, feeding at the pond, sewage

farm near Sharm El-Sheikh, 12-13/10/88.

Wnite-breasted Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis Two, one feeding along the
beach, and the other in the fields near coast, Rafah, 13/1/89.

Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Seven, feeding along the shore, Zaranik; one,
with wing feathers torn out by quail-trappers and left to die, 22-23/9/88;
and two, in mangroves, Ras Mohammed, 12/10/88.

Bee-eater Merops apiaster 30, in the trees, sewage farm near Sharm
El-Sheikh, 12-13/10/88.

Roller Coracias garrulus One, startled from the trees, sewage farm near
Sharm El-Sheikh, 13/10/88.

Wryneck Jynx torquilla One, in the compound at the Nuweiba' Holiday
Village, 11/10/88.

Desert Lark Ammomanes deserti Nominate race, common desert resident
throughout Sinai.

Hoopoe Lark Alaemon alaudipes Common resident in desert areas in North
Sinai, seen south to Ras Matarma.

Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla Small flocks feeding in the

scrub along the beach, one individual in cage with quails, Zaranik,
23/9/88.

Skylark Alauda arvensis 12, in field near Multi-National Headquarters near
Ratan, > 13/898

Rock Martin Ptynoprogne fuligula Common desert resident, South Sinai.

* Richard's Pipit Anthus novaeseelandiae One, Nuweiba’ Holiday Village,
11/10/88.
Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis One, on tree limb, Nuweiba' Holiday Village,
11/10/88.

Meadow pipit Anthus pratensis One, in parking lot next to the Marine El
Sharm Hotel, Na'ama Bay, 13/10/88.

Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus Two, gardens at the Nuweiba' Holiday
Village, 11/10/88; and a small flock outside the Marine El Sharm Hotel,
Na'ama Bay, 12/10/88.

Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthopygos Resident Nuweiba' and North
Sinai along coast.

Robin Erithacus rubecula Three, winter
visitor, El Arish and Rafah, 13/1/89.

Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros
Five, winter visitor, El Arish and
Rafah, 13/1/89.

Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Five, Zaranik,~ 22/9/10; and one,
St Catherine, 14/10/88.

Blackstart Cercomela melanura Two,
resident at Nuweiba', 10-11/10/88;
and one, St Catherine, 14/10/88.

Stonechat Saxicola torquata One, around pond at the sewage farm, Sharm El-
Sheik, 13/10/88; and very common winter visitor to North.

Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe 50, in scrub on beach; and several taken from
quail nets and put into cage, Zaranik, 22-23/9/88.

Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina One, Na'ama Bay, in parking lot
near Marine El Sharm Hotel, 13/10/88.

Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica One, male, western race, in scrub
on beach, Zaranik, 23/9/88.

Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti Common resident throughout Sinai,
especially in the North.

Hooded Wheatear Oenanthe monacha Three, along main road between Taba and
Nuweiba’, 10/10/88.

White-crowned Black Wheatear Oenanthe leucopyga Common resident in South.
Graceful Warbler Prinia gracilis One, heard at Rafah, 13/1/89.

Scrub Warbler Scotocerca inquieta Six, resident in St Catherine, 14/10/88;
and two, wadi, central North Sinai, 14/1/89.

Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus Large number in reeds at sewage farm
near Sharm El- Sheikh; one individual had been attracted at night to the
lights and was rescued from the giftshop on the beach at the Marine El
Sharm Hotel, 12-13/10/88.

Olivaceous Warbler Hippolais pallida One, in the scrub along the beach,
Zaranik, 23/9/88.

Sardinian Warbler Sylvia melanocephala One, in the palms along the beach
at Na'ama Bay, 12/10/88; one, in palms along the beach at El Arish
13/1/89; andmomeowin tree at Rafah, 13/1/89.

*Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria One, juvenile, in the trees at the pumping
Station, Na'ama Bay, 13/10/88.

Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca Eight, in scrub along the beach,
Zaranik, 23/9/88; five, in trees around the pumping station at Na'ama Bay,
13/10/88; and 20, feeding in trees at St Catherine, 14/10/88. Several
individuals were seen feeding in the acacias along the coast road in the
South.

*Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus One, feeding on ground in the
vegetation around the pumping station, Na'ama Bay, 12 - 13/10/88.

Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix One, feeding in trees at the Nuweiba'

Holiday Village, 10/10/88.

Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita Two, Zaranik, 23/9/88; and one,
St Catherine, 14/10/88. Fairly common winter visitor along the north
coast.

Willow Warbler Phyloscopus trochilus 13, Zaranik, 23/9/88; and 10, at the
pump station at Na'ama bay, 13/10/88; and a large number were feeding in
the trees in the garden at the Monastery, St Catherine, 14/10/88.

Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata One, Zaranik, 23/9/88; and five,
Na ama Baye boy Loy sor P

Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus One, female, in the scrub, Zaranik,
23/9/38.

Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio Hight, in scrub along beach, Zaranik,
23/9/38; and a very common migrant in South, especially near Sharm
ml-Sheikh. Every acacia tree seemed to have a red-backed shrike perched
on a Limb.

Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor One, Zaranik, 23/9/88; and one, on
telephone wires on main road between El Arish and Rafah, 13/1/89.

BroWn-necked Raven Corvus ruficollis Very common desert species, found in
all areas, especially near human habitation.

Tristram's Grackle Onychognathus tristramii Four, resident near the
Monastery, St Catherine, 14/10/88.

Starling Sturnus vulgaris 40, flocks flying south over the desert near
Ratah, 23/11/89.

Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis Very common migrant in large flocks
in South, and scattered individuals and small flocks wintering in the
North.

Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs 50, scattered individuals and flocks in trees
around Rafah, 13/1/89.

Linnet Carduelis cannabina 10, flock on road from Suez to El Arish,
12/1/89.

Trumpeter Finch Bucanetes githageneus 12, in wadi along Suez to Nuweiba'
Road, 9/10/88.

Sinai Rosefinch Carpodacus synoicus Six, two males, resident near
Monastery and on Mount Musa, St Catherine, 14/10/88.

Cretzschmar's Bunting Emberiza caesia One, male, in scrub along beach; and
several unidentified juvenile buntings, Zaranik, 23/9/88.

*Official Egyptian rarities

Executive Business Services, Cairo Marriott Hotel, P.O. Box 33, Zamalek,
Cairo, Egypt.

A FEW BIRD DROPPINGS FROM BAHRAIN Tom Nightingale

The year 1988 has been one of mixed fortunes for the birds of Bahrain;
loss of habitat continues. Spring witnessed the clearance of all thorn
bushes and trees from one of two known roosting sites of the Grey
Hypocolius, the area being replanted with young date palms. Judging by
the number (maximum 450 during winter 1987/88) of hypocolius counted at
dusk on their roosting flights (from their main feeding ground in a large
and secluded garden of mixed vegetation), other roosting sites on the
island do exist, although I have yet to find them. The maximum count
during winter 1988/89 of these splendid visitors totalled 161, an
indication that numbers are indeed highly variable between years.

Spring also saw the clearance of old date palms adjacent to the Adhan'
Gardens, and thus the loss of an important roosting site for Little
Egrets.

The autumn provided no respite: bulldozers were at work again uprooting
some of Bahrain's few remaining mangroves in the Jurdab pool and removing
all adjacent palm trees, thus destroying a night heron roost site, which
at times during past winters had sheltered several hundred birds.

brackish pools on the island was filled in, leaving Little Bitterns,
Water Rails, lioorhens, assorted ducks, and Bluethroats to seek alternative
accommodation.

On a more cheerful note, the Government has made available to the Natural
History Society a sewage stream adjacent to the United Building Factory.
This small site has declined in recent years through human interference.
It is hoped with careful management that new life can be given to the
dying reed beds, and that, once water levels are restored and access
restricted, the UBF stream can regain its former modest glory, continuing
to provide a home for the majority of our breeding population of moorhens
and the few little bitterns that have stuck it out in the diminishing
reedbeds come hell or low water.

An extensive programme of tree planting, and a continuing trend towards
converting barren land to agriculture on this small, crowded island,
augurs well for the long term, and should provide welcome habitat for many
migrant birds in spring and autumn. Loss of wintering habitat, which is
however at a premium should be the cause of some concern.

Nevertheless, Bahrain continues to provide splendid birdwatching in ail
Seasons. Personal highlight of year must be accorded to a flock of 13
Dotterels which spent Boxing Day and the remaining days of 1988 on

farmland belonging, appropriately enough, to the President of Bahrain's
Natural distory Society.

DEMOISELLE CRANES IN ISRAEL A. R. M. Howes

At about 13.00 hours on 21 March 1988, a party of eight birdwatchers led
by myself entered the eastern end of a wadi known as En Zafzafa, to the
west of Route 90, at a point eight kilometres south of Ein Gedi on the
western shore of the Dead Sea.

Our attention was drawn to a flock of 126 crane-like birds flying north
across the wadi. The birds were in two groups: 102 individuals followed
closely by 24 more. They flew in a ragged formation, but otherwise fairly
straight. Their necks were extended forwards, and their legs trailed well
beyond the tail.

All appeared to be of the same size and species, although there were no
other birds with which to compare size. In the bright sunshine,
visibility was excellent.

We saw that each bird had a completely black neck, extending back to a
point either level with or just behind the leading edge of the wing. The
remainder of the underbody was grey, and there was a clean demarcation
between this and the black on the neck and upper breast, eliminating any
Suggestion of shadow. An identical grey colour extended through the
forewing-coverts, tapering gradually to a point on the leading edge beyond
the carpal joint. The hand and flight feathers throughout the trailing
edge of the wing to the body were black. The legs appeared dark, too.

The birds were in view for up to a minute as they flew overhead at a
distance of less than 200 metres above ground; they did not call. Within
the next few minutes, a flock of over 300 White Storks Ciconia ciconia
also passed overhead in the same general direction. They were two or
three times higher than the Cranes, but their black-and-white markings
were clearly visible.

Most members of the group were using Zeiss 10 x 40 BGAT binoculars.

Demoiselle Cranes Anthropoides virgo have previously been recorded in
Israel, but infrequently and then only in small numbers. This record has
been accepted by the Rarities and Distribution Committee of Israel.

13 New Forest Close, Wigston Magna, Leicester LE8 2RW, Great Britain.

DONALD PARR MBOU: 1921 —- 1988

Don Parr's name, probably more than any other, is Linked to the creation
and establishment of the Ornithological Society of the Middle East. He
was not only the editor of the first ten issues of Sandgrouse, but also
the Society's first Secretary; after being the last Secretary of the
Ornithological Society of Turkey, OSME's predecessor.

I first met Don in 1973, when I joined his Hersham Ringing Group at
Kempton Park, Surrey. My first impression of him was of someone with a
tremendous capacity for early starts and long, hard days, an ability from
which he never faltered while I knew him. Even with the renowned keenness
of a rookie ringer and with my being a generation his junior, I found the
greatest difficulty in matching his vigour and enthusiasm. Just when the
day had worn me out, Don would decide to move camp to some other site,
where we might catch a few migrants, flick-net Swifts, or process the
contents of 40 nest-boxes. His patient teaching and attention to detail
was an extremely good example and a very firm base for myself and many
others who passed through his capable hands. Rejoining Hersham Ringing
Group after Saudi Arabia in 1977, Don introduced me to the Ornithological
Society of Turkey and, in his persuasive way, got me to take over the
duties of Treasurer and Membership. Not an onerous task because, in late
1977, paid-up membership had sunk to a dismal 30. Very much due to Don's
efforts as Secretary of OST, the Society gradually dragged itself together
and, within five years, now as OSME, had reached a membership of 600 or
more, a level at which it has remained, more or less, since. He took over
the task of editing Sandgrouse after OSME had been badly let down on the
editorial side after its formation. Had Don not been able to get three
issues of Sandgrouse out in his first twelve months as Editor, and thereby
catch up what was owed to members, the Society may well have collapsed
before it got off the ground. Since those dark days, Don has taken
Sandgrouse from strength to strength, each issue seeing an improvement on
the last in format, presentation and content. At Council meetings as
Secretary and Editor, his experience, attention to detail and downright
common sense won great respect, and had much influence on the procedure,
business and enterprises of the Society.

Apart from our mutual interest in Kempton Park, Turkey and OSME, we
travelled together on three surveys in Egypt. In 1982, we both took park
in a raptor survey at Suez. Don's old traits of energy and determination
came to the fore here. Not content with a full day on his back looking at
the sky for raptors, he had to trudge doggedly through every likely patch
of vegetation and stagnant water early morning and late evening to catch
up on elusive passerine migrants and waders that might just be there.
Endearingly for a chap who had spent many years in the field, he still got
a tremendous thrill out of seeing a 'lifer' - or even the mere chance of
seeing one. In 1983 and 1984, we returned to Egypt in spring and autumn,
respectively, to survey breeding seabirds on the islands in the Gulf of
Suez. On these trips, shuttered together on little boats, sleeping rough
or trudging across desolate islands, personality traits came to the fore.
Don was a basically serious man, with a touch of the dourness of his
native Yorkshire, but at the same time he was able to enjoy a joke,
although not always if it was on him. He was practical, pragmatic, liked
straight talking and liked his dealings to be procedural. These
attributes could be an impediment when travelling in the Middle East, and
in Egypt, for example, I found that he had little notion or patience for
the contortions of the oriental mind, the perfection of the local

bureaucracy or for the finer points of protracted haggling, all of which
we met in great abundance.

Don was a man of many parts: by profession he was a Civil Servant and
retired in the late 1970s, when working for the Health and Safety
Executive. in retirement, he had a wide range of interests: gardening
(especially herbs), jazz, classical music as well as renovating a large
Victorian house. Effectively, however, he retired to birds, which had, it
seems, already taken up the majority of the free time of his adult life.

His considerable overseas ornithological experience, especially of the
Middle East, had been gained initially from his pioneering work as an
ornithological tour leader in the 1960's. His tours took him to Turkey,
Israel, Hungary, Greece, Rumania and many other countries. He was also
much involved in more formal overseas studies; leading a BTO ringing
expedition to Portugal in 19/3, taking part in the pathfinding raptor
migration surveys in northeast Turkey in 1979-80, an extensive bustard
survey in Turkey in 1981 and ringing studies in Israel. His last
organised overseas survey was to Ecuador in 1985. At home, he threw
himself into local ornithology wherever he was. Spending much of his life
in Surrey, he was a founder, in 1957, of the Surrey Bird Club and held
high office in that body until his death. He was the BTO representative
for Surrey for very many years and founded Hersham Ringing Group in 1967;
he had been a ringer since 1951. He edited the classic county ornithology
Birds in Surrey (1900-1970) in 1972. When he moved to Malvern,
Worcestershire, after retirement, he soon became very deeply involved in
organised ornithology there, too. He chaired Wychavon Ringing Group from
1985, was a committee member of the Hereford Ornithological Club from
1986, ran not one but two Constant Effort ringing sites in Worcestershire
and two Common Bird Census sites at Malvern and Radnor. Elected to the
Board of Malvern Hills Conservators in 1987, he chaired its wildlife
advisory group. He was also a local Department of the Environment
Wildlife Inspector from 1982.

Don died on 4 December 1988 after a short illness. He leaves a wife,
Joyce, son, Martin, and daughter, Vivien, to whom our deepest sympathy is
extended.

Michael Jennings

OSME was represented at Don's funeral by the Honorary Secretaries. Don
requested that there should be no flowers at the funeral and instead
invited donations to the Woodland Trust. OSME has sent £100, and The
Woodland Trust has informed us that by 9 February £428 had been received
in memory of Don. Any members wishing to send a personal contribution
should address it to The Woodland Trust, Autumn Park, Dysart Road,
Grantham, Lincs NG3l 6LL, Great Britain.

LIBRARY REPORT Geoff and Hilary Welch

Recent items received in the OSME library include the following which may
not have come to the attention of all members.

Lavee, D. (1988). Why is the Houbara Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii

still an Endangered Species in Israel? Biological Conservation 45: 47-54.
An interesting paper detailing a study of the population in the NW Negev

from December 1981 to June 1985. Despite protection, low predation
pressure on adults and an abundant increase in plant food, the population
was found to have remained virtually stable since the 1970s. Results
Suggest that livestock movements in the nesting area resulted in low
productivity and hence prevented an increase in numbers.

Jennings, M . C. (1988). A Note on the Birds of the Farasan Islands, Red
Sea, Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 9: 45/-467. Based on the
authors observations of March 1985, together with unpublished information
and a literature review, this paper represents the first account of the
birds of this island group. Details are given of the 30 species known or
Suspected to breed on the islands, together with notes on topography,

vegetation and conservation recommendations.

Buttiker, W. (1988). Trapping of Turtle Doves (Streptopelia turtur
Linnaeus, 1758) in Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 9: 12-18. This

paper gives details of the two main trapping methods employed, an estimate
of the number of birds captured, and speculates on the possible impact
that this practise is having on the Turtle Dove. Perhaps as many as
100,000 are caught annually.

Bennett, C. J. L. (Ed.) (1988). Cyprus Ornithological Society (1957) 33rd
Annual Report. This report, for 1986, follows the format of earlier

editions. Information is given on the 237 species recorded during the
year. These included the first records of Sociable Plover and Pied
Stonechat, and second island records of Red-necked Grebe, Red Kite and
Spotted Eagle. The report also contains a Weather Summary of 1986 and two
papers: Considerations on the species richness detected along an
ecological succession of Cyprus (Massa, B. & Catalisano, A.); and Some
Biometric data of birds taken in Cyprus in Autumn 1986 (Magnin, G).
Further details of obtaining the report, and of membership of the society,
are available from its Editor (P.0. Box 4319, Nicosia, Cyprus).

de Bruin Ll., P., & S. (1988). Turkey July-August 1988. A privately
produced trip list, giving details of 210 species recorded whilst

travelling from Edirne in the NW.to Birecik in the SE. The most exciting

observation was of a Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia on the Goksu
delta on 2 August (full details are apparently to be published in Dutch
Birding). The report also includes a useful series of site maps and
general nints on accommodation, food, travelling etc. The authors can be
contacted at Coendersweg 73-2., 9/22 GD Groningen, The Netherlands.

Schlorf, M. and Volker, R. (1988). Yemen 9.9 to 6.10.88. Another
privately produced list, detailing observations made whilst travelling
extensively throughout North Yemen. A total of 166 species was observed,
including what would appear to be the first Yemen record of Manchurian
Red-footed Falcon Falco amurensis. The authors can be contacted at An der
Lohe 10, 2000 Hamburg 61, West Germany.

Richardson, C. (Ed.). 1988. Dubai Bird Report No. 5. This is the latest
in a series of well-produced reports containing records from members of
the Emirates Natural History Group and the Dubai Natural History Group.
This one covers the period July-September 1988. As well as detailing the
more interesting observations made in the period, the report contains
several attractive illustrations by Bill Morton. Any members resident in
or visiting the Dubai area are urged to send their records to Colin
Richardson, P.O. Box 2825, Dubai, UAE.

van den Berg, A., Bison, P., & Kasparek, M. (1988). Striated Scops Owl in
Turkey. Dutch Birding 10 (4): 161-166. This short paper details the

species’ occurrence in Turkey since 1982, and covers such aspects as
vocalisation, behaviour and field identification. It is accompanied by a
series of excellent photographs, in colour, of Striated Scops Owl in
Turkey.

Gaucher, P., Petit, T., & Symens, P. (1988). Notes on the study of the

Sooty Falcon Falco concolor during its breeding season in Saudi Arabia.
Alauda 56 (3): 277-283. A short paper in English (with French abstract)

detailing breeding observations from a Red Sea island near Al Lith. Nest
descriptions are given together with information on prey remains,
predominantly birds. This paper is worth getting for the accompanying
colour photographs alone!

RECENT LITERATURE F.. E.* Ware

Anon. (1986). Some observations on Raptors in Libya (short note).
Newsletter World Working Group on Birds gE Jerey Qs 14.

Anon. (1987). The Marine Observers’ log. Birds: Gulf of Aden. Marine
Observer 57 (297): 107-108.

Anon. (1988). The Marine Observers' log. Birds: Red Sea. Marine
Observer 58 (299): 64.

Anon. (1988). The Marine Observers' log. Birds: Red Sea. Marine
Observer 58 (300): 21.

Anon. (1989-1989). European News. (Includes Middle East records)
British Birds 62 4Gh)s24,

Anon. (1988). Western Palearctic News. Birding World Feature in each
issue, which often includes Middle East Records.

Anon. (1988). Birdman Bill Bourne benefits from naval life (and so do UAE

scientists). Bull. Army Bird-watching Soc. 3/88 Appendix 1 to Annex A.
l page. (Reprinted from Emirates News 11/6/88)

Alder, A., Amir, S. & Baharav D. (1986). Factors affecting the presence
of birds in small urban parks in Tel-Aviv. In Dubinsky, Z. & Steinberger,
Y. (eds) Environmental quality and ecosystem stability. Volume 3/A & 3/B

Proceedings 3rd International Conference of the Israel Society of Ecology

& Environmental Quality Sciences, Jerusalem, June 1-4, 1986. Bar-Ilan
University Press, Ramat-Gan, Israel. 1986. pp. 413-419.

Al-Dabbagh, K. Y. et al. (1987). The influence of diet on the intestine
length of the White-cheeked Bulbul. Ornis Scand. 18(2): 150-152.

Al-Dabbagh, K. Y. et al. (1988). The annual cycle of the male
White-cheeked Bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys. Jour. Biol. Sci. Res.
1I9@2) eS 221-230.

Amitai, A. (1988). The wildlife of Turkey and the Sparrowhawk from the
<rabzond church. (English summary p.99) Torgos 15: 94-96.

Atlas der Verbreitung Palearktischer Végel. (1988). Lief.15. (includes
Phylloscopus neglectus) Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR.

Bannon, J. (1988). Birdwatch around the Emirates 13-18 October 1988.
Gazelle 3(11): 9.

Baumgart, W. (1987-1988). Bemerkungen zum Vogelleben in der
Orientmetropole Damaskus. Teil 1 & 2. Falke 34 (12): 390-395, 35(1):
18-22.

Berg, A. B. van den (1988). Grey-headed Woodpecker, Picus canus, in
north-eastern Turkey. Zool. in Middle East 2: 12-15.

Berg, A. B. van den, Bison, P., & Kasparek, M. (1988). Striated Scops Owl
in Turkey. Dutch Birding 10(4): 161-166.

Berg, A. B. van den, & Bosman C. A. W. (1988). Paddyfield Warbler,

Acrocephalus agricola, at Van G6lii, eastern Turkey. Zool. in Middle East
2st 16-18).

Zi,

Bergier, P. (1989). Bahrain Natural History Fact Sheet - Trumpeter Finch.
Ede mK. O. Horner. Newsl. Bahrain Nat. Hist. Soc. -1989 (1): (5-6).

Berk, V. van den, & Kasparek M. (1988). The White-breasted Kingfisher,
Halcyon smyrnensis, in Turkey: On the occurrence of an endangered
species. Zool.in Middle East 2: 19-25.

Bezzel, E. (1988). Species assemblages and distribution patterns of
swallows and swifts in the Near and Middle East. Zool. in Middle East 2:
Z2O- DOr

Biebach, H. (1988). Energy budget and water balance of Willow Warblers

Phylloscopus trochilus in the desert in Egypt. (abstract) Ibis 130 (4):
588-589. ,

Boessneck, J. (1987). Vogelknochenfunde aus dem alten Agypten. Ann.
Naturhist. Mus. Wien Ser. B. bot. Zool. 88-89(1) 1986 (1987):
323-344.

Bourne, W. R. P. (1988). Seabird movements in and around the Persian Gulf
(abstract of talk) OSME Bull. 21: 45.

Bourne, W. R. P. (1988). Gulls in the central Gulf, November 1987.
Newsl. Bahrain Nat. Hist. Soc. 1988(7): 4-5.

Bourne, W. R. P. (1988). Birds seen at sea off the Emirates in early
August 1988. Gazelle 3(12): 6.

Bourne, W. R. P. (1988). Observations on birds and other wildlife at sea
around Oman in 198/7-1988. Oman Bird News 5: 1-3.

Brduning, C. (1988). A nest of the Yemen Warbler. OSME Bull. 21:11.

Broadley, J. C. (1986). Birdwatching in Saudi Arabia. Hampshire Orn.
Soc. Newsl. 32: 7-8.

Brown, B. (1988). Some observations in June and July 1988. Newsl.
Emirates Nat. Hist. Group (Abu Dhabipn 12 (8), 2-5.

Bruun, B., & Serhal, A. (1988). Birds of Prey in the Middle East (a field

guide in Arabic). Holy Land Conservation Fund & Society for the
Protection of Nature in Lebanon. (Available from SPNL, P.O. Box 11-5665,
Beirut, Lebanon)

Casement, M. B. (1988). Landbirds from ships at sea. (Contains Middle
Eastern records) Sea Swallow 37: 29-42.

Clancey, P. A. (1986). Subspeciation on the pipit Anthus cinnamomeus
Riippell of the Afrotropics. (Includes new subspecies for YAR) Gerfaut
16C3)) oe SES7—2

Clark, W. S., & Gorney, E. (1987). Oil contamination of raptors migrating
along the Red Sea. Environ. Pollut. 46(4): 307-313.

Clement, P. (1988). Mystery photographs 138. Black-eared Wheatear
(includes photographs of confusable wheatears in Israel). British Birds
Sil Gl) t= 024=629:

Dijksen, L. J., & Kasparek, M. (1988). The Birds of Lake Aci (Acigol).
Birds of Turkey 7. 36pp.

Doherty, P. (1988). Quizbird 2 - Great Black-headed Gull (Israel).
Birding World 1(2): 65-77.

Doherty, P. (1988). Quizbird 9 - Honey Buzzard (cf. Short-toed Eagle).
(Israel) Birding World 1(10): 354, 366-367.

Dvir, E. (1988). Far from the cages - Ring-necked Parakeets (Psittacula
krameri) are settling in our area. Torgos 15: 5/-6/7 (English summary
p. 103).

Eriksen, J., & Gallagher, M. (1989). Asian Midwinter Waterfowl Census.
Oman Bird News 5: 10 & 12.

Felemban, H. M. (1986). Studies on the ornithology of south-western Saudi

Arabia. Doctoral Dissertation, University of East Anglia. British
Library DiS<Cs “nef. no. D’7 2536/6875

Fergman, U. (1988). Red-fronted Serins (Serinus pusillus) wintering on
Mt.Ba'al-Hatsor. (English summary pp. 101-102) Torgos 15: 74-79.

Fiedler, G. (1988) Studying White Storks (Ciconia ciconia) in Israel by
reading rings from a distance. (English summary pp. 108-109). Torgos 15:
5-10.

Foster, D. (1989). The Great Knot in Oman. Oman Bird News 5: 3-5.

Foster, D. (1989). Stop press (new records). Oman Bird News 5: ll.

Frumkin, R., & Clark W. S. (1988). Is there a dark morph of the Sooty
Falcon Falco concolor? Ibis 130: 569-571.

Fry, H. (1989). Prospective new Oman birds. Oman Bird News 5: 8-10.

Gahrton, P. (1937) Tradition and poverty at the heart of mass trapping
(Egypt). (In Swedish) Sver. Nat. /8(5): 20.

Gale, S. W., & McMinn, S. D. (1989). Identification of Graceful and Scrub
Warblers (Israel). British Birds §82(2): 78-79.

Gallagher, M. (1989). Ringing recoveries. Oman Bird News 5: 6.

Gallagher, M. (1989). Pale Rock Sparrows in Oman. Oman Bird News 5:
[oKe Sa ee

Gaucher. P., Petit, T., & Symens, P. (1988). Notes on the study of the
Sooty Falcon (F. concolor) during its breeding season in Saudi Arabia.
Alauda 56(3): 277-283.

Gautier, A. (1987). Fishing, fowling and hunting in late palaeolithic
times in the Nile Valley in Upper Egypt. Palaeoecol. Afr. Surround. Isl.
18: 429-440.

Gellert, M. (1988). The passerine ringing station at Elat -spring 1987
(summary). (English summary pp. 100-101). Torgos 15: 80-87.

Goldstein, H. (1988). Infanticide by invading males in the Palestine

Sunbird (Nectarinia osea). (English summary pp. 105-106). Torgos 15:
31-36 e

Goldstein, H. & Yom-Tov, Y. (1988). Breeding biology of the Orange-tufted
Sunbird in Israel. Ardea 76(2): 169-174.

Gooders, J. (1988). Where to Watch Birds in Britain and Europe. (Edition
now includes Israel, Turkey & Cyprus) Christopher Helm, London.

Goodman, S. M. (1988). Patterns of geographic variation in the Arabian

warbler Sylvia leucomelaena. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 101(4):
898-911.

Grant, P. (1988). Eilat Sunbirder November 1988 (visit to Israel).
Birding World 1(11): 410.

Grant, P., & Rosair, D. (1988). Quizbird. Greater Sand Plover (Israel).
Birding World 1(7): 237 & 249-250.

Greaves, C. (1989). Marsh Warblers - Trapping in Dhofar. Oman Bird News
Shes

Gregory, G. (1988). Recent birdwatching in Kuwait. Parts ‘2, 3 & 4.
Birding, World), 1(1):) 31-325. 1(4)) 1393-109): 325-326.

Hameed, F. S. (1938). Conservation in Saudi Arabia. Phoenix 5: 17-18.

Heard, C. D. R. (1988). Field characters of Eastern Pied and Hume's
Wheatears (Iran). British Birds 81(12): 645.

Heath, D. C. (1988). Das and Qarneyn Islands, UAE. Phoenix 5: 5-6.

Helbig, A. J. (1987). Feldbestimmung des Waldpiepers Anthus hodgsoni und
sein Auftreten in Europa. (English summary. Includes photographs & notes
on occurrence, in israel.) “Limicola 1..(3):2. 93-35;

Hirschfeld, E., Forstadsgatan, S., & Oreel, G. J. (1988). Recent WP
reports. (Feature in each issue includes records from Middle East).
Dutch Birding 10.

Hollingworth, J. (1988). Bird notes end of April to mid June. Newsl.
Emirates Nat. Hist. Group (Abu Dhabi) 12(/7) 1 p.

Hollingworth, J. (1983). Bird notes September to mid October. Newsl.
Emirates Nat Hist Group (Abu Dhabi) 12(11) l

Horner, K. O. (1988). Bahrain Natural History Fact Sheet - Kentish
Plover, Newsi. Bahrain: Nat. Hist. See. 198310). (6-7)-

Horner, K. O. (1989). Bahrain Natural History Fact Sheet - Greater
Flamingo. Newsl. Bahrain Nat. Hist. Soc. 1989 (2): (4-7).

Howe, S. (1989). Leg colour of the Brown-necked Raven. Oman Bird News
Seay Os

Jennings, M. C. (1988). Summary report of an Ornithological Survey to
Northern Saudi Arabia - 2/7 February to 26 March 1988. Privately printed.

Jennings, M. C. (1988). Summary report of an ornithological survey of
Northern Asir and Southern Hijaz regions of South-west Saudi Arabia: 26
June-15 July 1988. Privately printed. 6pp.

(Jennings, M. C.) (1988). Expedition News: Djibouti Ili. )2hoendx 52.47.

(Jennings, M. C.) (1988). The former distribution of the Houbara (with
map). Phoenix: 5%) <4:

(Jennings, M. C.) (1988). Oriental Menace (Indian House Crow) Phoenix
Sia SIA

Jennings, M. C. (1988). New breeding species: Thick-billed Lark. Phoenix
Dis eis

Jennings, M. C. (19388). Egyptian Vulture. Phoenix 5: 9-10, 13 (map).
Jennings, M. C. (1988). Brown-necked Raven. Phoenix 5: 9-10.

Jennings, M. C. (1988). Recent Reports (to Atlas of Breeding Birds of
Arabia). Phoenix 5: 9.

Jennings, M. C. (1988). Farasan Islands, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia. Phoenix
5 ea: ae IS ,

Jennings, M. C. (1988). The Harrat al Harrah Reserve, Northern Saudi
Arabia. Phoenix 5: 8.

Juniper, T. (1988). Selected bird observations from the Farasan Islands.
PseMr Bull. 21: 9-11.

Juniper, T. (1988). Saudi Arabia - Conservation planning. OSME Bull.

Kasparek, M. (1988). Der Bafasee: Natur und Geschichte in der tiirkischen
Agais (Bafa Lake: Nature and History in the Turkish Aegean). Heidelberg:
Max Kasparek Verlag. 1/74 pp.

Kasparek, M. (1988). The Demoiselle Crane, Anthropoides virgo, in Turkey:
distribution and population of a highly endangered species. Zool. in
Middle East. 2: 31-38.

Khalaf, N. A. B. (1983). The Pine Bunting in Palestine. (In Arabic)
Gazelle (Rilchingen-Hanweiler) 1: 10-13.

Khalaf, N. A. B. (1984). The Palestinian Bulbul. (In Arabic) Gazelle
(Rilchingen-Hanweiler) 5: 19-20.

Khalaf, N. A. B. (1985). The Arabian Ostrich. (In Arabic) Gazelle
(Rilchingen-Hanweiler) 6: 1-7.

Khalaf, N. A. B. (1986). A list of the birds of Palestine. (In Arabic &
English) Gazelle (Rilchingen-Hanweiler) 8: 1-24.

Khan, S. (1989). White Storks. Oman Bird News 5: 5-6.

Kilic, A. (1988). The tregli Marshes: A new nesting site for the Greater
Flamingo, Phoenicopterus ruber, in Turkey. Zool. in Middle East
ae 59-42.

pei rogiu, [.. Sisli, M. N., & Alp, U. (19387): Zur interspezifischen
Konkurrenz in der Besiedlung von Nistkdsten bei Ankara/Tiirkei mit Angaben
zur Brutbiologie verschiedener Hoéhlenbriiter-Arten. (Summaries in English
& Turkish) Vogelwelt 108(5): 169-175.

Konrad, V. (1988). Zum Flugbild des Adlerbussards (Buteo rufinus)
(photographs from Israel) Orn. Mitteilungen 40(10): 253.

Krieger, H. (1988). The Trumpeter Finch, Bucanetes githagineus, in
Turkey. Zool. in Middle East 2: 43-45.

Kumerloeve, H. (1988). Zur Brutsituation des Wesstorchs Ciconia ciconia
in Anatolien (Stand 1987). (English abstract) Bonn. Zool. Beitrage
39(4): 361-370.

Leshem, Y. (1986). Raptor conservation problems in the Middle East.
Raptor Res. Rep. No. 52 “sobi=16.

Levi, N. (1988). Foraging strategies of the Egyptian Vulture (Neophron
percnopterus) and other vultures. (English summary pp. 106-107) Torgos
15st —-30

Lulav, S. (1988). The influence of human environmental changes on the
population of birds in the Negev-Kinnarot. (English summary p.104)
Torgos 15: 51-56.

Magnin, G. Some biometric data of birds taken in Cyprus in autumn 1986.
Ann. Rept. Cyprus Orn. Soc. 33 (for 1986): 65-70.

Martin, A. J. (1987). Ringing in Eilat spring 1936. Stour Ringing Group
Annual Report 1986 (1987): 42—53.

Martin, A. J., & Squire, T. (1987). Comments on the use of tape lures

for selective capture (part 2) (Israel) Stour Ringing Group Annual
Report 1986 (1987): 54-55.

Martins, R. (1988). April bird observations in the Yemen Arab Republic
(North Yemen) 1987. OSME Bull. 21: 1-9.

Massa, B., & Catalisano, A. Considerations on the species richness

detected along an ecological succession of Cyprus. Ann. Rept. Cyprus Orn.
Soe 33 ‘(for 1986) :.- 61-64).

Mead, C. J., & Clark, J. A (1988). Report on Bird Ringing in Britain and

Ireland for 1987 (some Middle Eastern Recoveries). Ringing & Migration
923) “W6O9=204;:

Mienis, H. K. (1985). Lapwings feeding on Physella acuta near Ramla,
Israel. Levantina 54: 618-619.

Mienis, H. K. (1985). Predation on landsnails by Spur-winged Plovers in
Israel. Levantina 56: 629-630.

Mienis, H. K. (1986). Green Sandpipers feeding on freshwater snails near
Ramla, Israel. Sevantina 64: 6837-688.

Mienis, H. K. (1987). Owls feeding on snails (Israel). Levantina 70:
125-728.

Mienis, H. K. (1987). Additional records of predation on landsnails by
thrushes. Levantina 70: 728.

Mier, B. (1988). Nesting survey and breeding success of Short-toed Eagles
(Circaetus gallicus) in the Judean Plain during 1983-1985. (English
summary pp. 104-105) Torgos 15: 37-50.

Merrie, D. (1988). Egypt (abstract of talk). OSME Bull. 21: 44-45.

Midgley, R. (1989). A report from the Musandam Region. Oman Bird News
Sey ii.

Nash, R. H. J. (1988) Cyprus Interlude. Bull. Army Bird-Watching Soc.
3/88 Annex B: B26-B28.

Newmark, J. R. (1988) Buzzards over the Bosporus. Adjutant 18: 11-14.

Noeske, A. (1987). Binnenlandvorkommen des Eleonorenfalken Falco
eleonorae wahrend der Hemzug- und friihen Brutphase. (English summary)
Limicola 1(3): 91-95.

Pilcher, C. W. T. (1988). Future breeders and exotics in Kuwait. Phoenix
Se Aas

Pilcher, C. W. T. (1988). Kuwait Avifaunal Survey. Phoenix 5: 18.

Priscott, R. (1986). Bird Migration. Journ. Saudi Arabian Nat. Hist.
soc. 2(6): 45-50.

Rahmani, A., & Shobrak, M. (1987). Arabian Bustard Survey - 1987.
National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development Technical
Report No. 1 13 pp. (P. 0. Box 1086, Taif, Saudia Arabia)

Reaney, L. (1988). Das Island - A summary of bird recordings 1985-1988.
Bull. Emirates Nat. Hist. Group (Abu Dhabi) 36: 2-13.

Richardson, C. (1988). Pale Rock Sparrow - does it breed in the UAE?
Gazelle 3(8): 2.

Richardson, C. (1988). The persecution of migrant eagles in the UAE.
Gazelle 3(12): 5-6.

Richardson, C. (1988). The Masafi area, UAE. Phoenix 5: /-8.
Richardson, C. (1988). The Liwa Oases, UAE. Phoenix 5: 6-/7.

Richardson, C. (compiler) (1988 & 1989). Dubai Bird Report No. 5
(July-September 1988) & No. 6 (October-December 1988). Now contains
notes from all the United Arab Emirates, not just Dubai. (C. Richardson,
P. O. Box 2825, Dubai, UAE).

Richardson, C. (1989). Breeding Pale Rock Sparrows in the UAE. Oman
Bird News 5: 6-7.

Riet, C. van (1988). Flamingo and other marine records. Bull. Emirates

Nat. Hist. Group (Abu Dhabi) 36: 24-26.

Rosenzweig, M. (1988). A Birder in Egypt. Birding World 1(9):
329-330.

Sayer, C., & F. (1988). Sunbirders in Eilat: March 1988 (visit to
Israel). Birding World 1(4): 129-132. :

Serhal, A. (1986). Game Birds of the Arab World (in Arabic). 182 pp.
Society for the Protection of Nature & Natural Resources in Lebanon,
Beirut.

Sharrock, J. T. R. (1988). Isabelline Wheatear using 'canopy technique’
when feeding (Eilat). British Birds 81(10): 530-531.

Sharrock, J. T. R., Harris, A., & Mullarney, K. (1989). Desert Lark using
Song Thrush-like technique to break hard food item (Israel). British
Birds 82(1): ~ 29-30.

Sherrard-Smith, D. W. (1988). Some observations on the Autumn Migration
of European Raptors (including Bosporus). Adjutant 18: 15-20.

Shirihai, H. (1989). PhotoSpot 27 - Sinai Rosefinch. British Birds
822) Ee 2a

Stagg, A. (1988). Effects of rural and urban development on the avifauna
of the Riyadh region (abstract of talk). OSME Bull. 21: 44.

Storer, R. W., & Goodman, S. M. (1988). A comparison of structures
related to foraging in two closely related gulls: Larus leucophthalmus
and L. hemprichii. Ostrich 59(4): 145-149.

Uhlig, R. (1988). On the present situation of vultures in Bulgaria: A
review. Zool. in Middle East 2: 46-48.

£)5)

Walters, M. (1987). Some comments on the distribution of the Ostrich in

Asia and north Africa. Journal Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83 (Supplement -
Centenary Issue): 21/7-218.

Weitkowitz, W. (1987). Some birdwatching impressions from Turkey. Sea
Swallow 36: 65-67.

Wittenberg, J. (1988). Additional records of the Ring-necked Parakeet,
Psittacula krameri, from Egypt and the Middle East. Zool. in Middle East
2a oa

_Yevin, S. (1988). Choice of nesting site and defence of the nest in the
Great Tit (Parus major). (English summary pp. 107-108) Torgos 15:
11-16.

Yosef, R. (1988). Observations on Lanner Falcons (Falco biarmicus) in
the Sede Boqer area. (English summary pp. 102-103) Torgos 15: 68-73

GAZETTEER OF NATURAL HISTORY ORGANISATIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST

This is an updated version of the list of natural history organisations
active in the region, that was published in Bulletin 20. Several
organisations have provided additional information which may be of use to
members, and OSME will be happy to include similar additions from other
groups in future editions of the Bulletin. Those marked (*) are members
of OSME.

Bahrain

(*) Bahrain Natural History Society
Contact Tom Nightingale: P.O. Box 20336, Bahrain. Tel. Bahrain 530702
Publications: monthly newsletter, excepting July & August; issues of
selected bird records twice a year; sporadic biennial report.
Meetings: monthly except July and August.
Other information: Honorary President, Shaikha Noora Bint Essa Bin
Sulman Al Khalifa.

Cyprus
(*) Cyprus Ornithological Society (1957)

Contact the Honorary Secretary, Charles J. L. Bennett, P.O. Box 4319,
Nicosia, Cyprus.

Publications: monthly newsletter and annual report.

Meetings: monthly field meetings throughout the southern part of the
island.

Cyprus Ornithological Society (1979) c/o P. Neophytou, Kanaris Street
4, Strovolos 105, Cyprus.

Egypt

Egyptian Wildlife Service, Giza Zoo, Cairo, Egypt.

Ornithological Society of Egypt,

c/o Mindy Rosenzweig, Egyptian Wildlife Service.

Publications: Courser.

Meetings: monthly, plus field trips

Other information: membership US $5.00 annually, members entitled to
sticker and Courser. Can provide information on where to watch birds
in Egypt.

Iran

(*) Dept of the Environment, P.O. Box 15875-5181, Tehran, Iran.

ira

(*) Natural History Museum, University of Basrah, Post Box 432, Basrah,
Iraq.

Israel

(*) The A. D. Gordon Agriculture and Nature Study Institute, Deganya A
15=120, lsraet.
Israel Bird Ringing Center, Queen Helena 13, P.O. Box 930, Jerusalem
91 008, Israel.

(*) Israel Raptor Information Center
Contact Yossi Leshem or Ofer Bahat: Har Gilo FSC, Doar Na Harei,
Jerusalem 91 076, Israel. Tel. 02-741661, 02-741784, 03-375063.
Publications: Torgos twice yearly; booklets, posters, postcards etc.
Other information: 1,000 subscribers to Torgos, plus 9,000 raptor
enthusiasts on file. Carries out research projects on soaring bird
migration with Israeli Air Force; nesting and wintering raptors
Surveys; educational projects; practical conservation projects.
Israel Trust for Ornithology
Contact Hadoram Shirihai. P.O. Box 4168, Eilat 88102, Israel.
Other information: deals with the distribution of birds and the
occurrence of rarities in Israel.
Nature Reserves Authority Birdwatching Centre, P.O. Box 774, Eilat,
Israel.

(*) Society for Protection of Nature in Israel

Contact Peggy Brill or Yael Chaver (Editor, Israel Land and Nature):
4 Hashfela Street, Tel Aviv 66186, Israel.

Publications: Israel Land and Nature (quarterly, in English); Teva
VaAretz and Research Centre's publications on relevant subjects.

Other information: membership of 45,000 in Israel and abroad.
Concerned with nature conservation; 26 Field Study Centres provide a
nationwide educational framework; participation in national and local
planning procedures; Data, Information and Research Centres (mammals,
raptors, reptiles, insects, plants, caves).

izueet, contact Ofer Bahat. c/o SPNI
Israel Ornithological Center, c/o SPNI.

United Kingdom Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel, c/o
Anglo-Israel Association, 9 Bentinck Street, London W1M 5RP, Great
Britain.

Jordan

(*) Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature.
Contact Maher Abu Jafar (Director General, RSCN), P.O. Box 6354,
Amman, Jordan. Tel. 811689.
Publications: El Reem magazine, quarterly.

Kuwait
Kuwait Natural History Group, c/o Prof. C. W. T. Pilcher, Dept of
Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, P.O. Box 24923 Safat, Kuwait
13110.

Environment Protection Council of Kuwait, P.O. Box 24395 Safat,
Kuwait.

Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885 Safat,
Kuwait.

Lebanon
Friends of Nature, P.O. Box 11 8281, Beirut, Lebanon.

Society for Protection of Nature and Natural Resources in Lebanon,
P. O. Box 11 5665, Beirut, Lebanon.

Oman
(*) Office of the Advisor for the Conservation of the Environment, P.O.
Box 246, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.

The Historical Association of Oman, Hon. Secretary, P.O. Box 6941,
Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman.

Oman Bird Records Committee, P.O. Box 246. Muscat, Sultanate of
Oman.

Oman Natural History Museum, P.O. Box 668, Muscat, Sultanate of
Oman.

Peoples Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen)

No contacts.

Qatar

Qatar Natural History Group, c/o Bryan Eccleston (Chairman), P.O.
Box 7660, Doha, Qatar.

Saudi Arabia

Arabian Natural History Association, P.O. Box 6336, Dhahran, Kingdom
of Saudi Arabia.

Desert Ramblers, c/o Michael Denton, Saudi Telephones, P.O. Box 6350,
Riyadh 11442, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Meteorological and Environmental Protection Administration, P.O. Box
1358, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

(*) National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development,
Contact Mohamed al Salama: P.O. Box 61681, Riyadh 11575, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia. Tel. Riyadh 4418700.

Other information: sponsors The Phoenix and Fauna of Saudi Arabia.
National Wildlife Research Centre, P.O. Box 1086, Taif, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabian Natural History Society,

Contact John Ady,c/o The Bursar, The Continental School, P.O. Box
6453. Jeddah 21442 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Publications: Journal of the Saudi Arabian Natural History Society
(annual).

Meetings: first Saturday evening of each month from October to June
at the Continental School.

Saudi Biological Society, General Secretary, College of Science,
University of Riyadh, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Syria
No contacts.

Turkey

(*) Biyoloji Enstutusu, Dr I. Kiziroglu, Hacettepe Univarsitesi, Beycepe
Kampusu, Ankara, Turkey.

(*) Dogal Hayati Koruma Dernegi, PK 18, Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey.

United Arab Emirates
Dubai Natural History Group, P.O. Box 9292, Dubai, United Arab
Emirates.

Dubai Wildlife Research Centre, P.O. Box 11626, Dubai, United Arab
Emirates.

(*) Emirates Natural History Group (Abu Dhabi),
Contact Ted Garside (Chairman)(tel. 770302) or Jo Fowler (Secretary)
(tel. 326600) c/o Centre for Documentation and Research, P.O. Box
2380, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Publications: monthly members' newsletter and a bulletin three times
a year.
Meetings: open to all, held lst & 3rd Monday of each month, excepting
July & August, at the Cultural Foundation, Abu Dhabi.
Field trips September-April with smaller-scale research trips
throughout the year.
Other information: established 1977. Patron, His Excellency Sheikh
Nahayyan bin Mubarak al Nahayyan.

Emirates Natural History Group (al Ain), P.O. Box 16027, Al Ain, Abu
Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen)
Nature and Ornithological Society of Yemen c/o Mrs M. Higgins, c/o
British Veterinary Project (Sana'a YAR), FCO Bagroom Sana'a, 14 King
Charles Street, London, SW1A 2AH, Great Britain.

Middle East
Holy Land Conservation Fund, c/o Bertel Bruun, 969 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10028, USA.

LETTERS
Dear Sir

As another of the many people who once saw the first Fieldfare Turdus
pilaris for Iraq (Ibis 101: 171; OSME Bull. 20: 42), may I also point
out that the problem of waning freshness in report from the Middle East
described by Stephen Marchant (OSME Bull. 21: 29) is by no means confined
to single species, but also applies to whole checklists? Thus, for
example, his letter was immediately followed by a review of a New list of
the birds of Masirah Island, Sultanate of Oman, which omits to mention
that a similar typed checklist was first compiled by M. J. Strickland in
1971, as reported in the back of the original duplicated version of the
“new” list in 1975, and that Mike Strickland has also published an account

of the seabirds in Sea Swallow (22: 16-19). It seems about time that the
search for novelty in this area, demonstrated for example by the use of
three expensive pages of Sandgrouse (8: 113-116) for routine descriptions
of weli-known American species which could perfectly well have been placed
on record in a local newsletter, was replaced by more attention to the
inadequately studied native birds.

While commenting on things that have been overlooked, possibly I should
also confess that, in my recent list of notable past observations of
migration around Arabia by members of the Royal Naval Bird-watching
Society (OSME Bull. 20: 3-5), I also overlooked a previous summary by
Captain G. S. Tuck (Sea Swallow 17: 41-42). It included a report of huge
flocks of possible 100,000 White Storks flying south at 30-45 m as far as
the eye could see across the mouth of the Gulf of Suez from G. Hammon
Sayid Musa towards Ras Shukheir by Captain P. P. 0. Harrison on 31 August
1957, where Cdr J. N. Humphreys also saw some still passing the next day.
The 5-10,000 White Storks previously reported to have been seen here in
the spring of 1962 by Cdr M. B. Casement were apparently flying N 30°E at
450 m from Gebel Leit towards Sheikh Rujak on 3 April. Among other
records, Cdr Humphreys also reported a swirling spiral of raptors soaring
at 300 m over Perim Island on the east side of the Strait of Bab-el Mandeb
on 9 November 1963.

Dr W. R. P. Bourne, 3 Contlaw Place, Milltimber, Aberdeen ABl ODS,
Scotland.

Dear Editor
The Ostrich in Oman

In my note in Sandgrouse 10, I said that I had been unable to trace any
reports of the finding of Ostrich eggshell in graves in Oman. The
following report has just reached me from Paul Yule and Gerd Weisberger
(of the German Mining Museum, Hanover), who are conducting excavations
around the Samad oasis (22°48'N 58°09'E) in the Shargqiyah district.

“Worn fragments (maximum diameter 50mm) of Ostrich eggs have been found in
one grave (Samad 2174) datable to the Bronze Age; another (2184) datable
to the Bronze Age with an Early Iron Age secondary burial; and a third
datable to the Bronze Age with a Late Iron Age re-use (101110). Other
finds have been made during excavations this year (1989). It is not
possible to say what use these eggshells had, but the sherd from grave
2174 shows faint traces of blue painted decoration. The sherds are stored
with the Department of Antiquities, Ministry of National Heritage &
Culture, Muscat” (inventory numbers respectively DA 10380, DA -, and DA
D902) ine

Michael Gallagher, Natural History Museum, P. 0. Box 668, Muscat,
Sultanate of Oman.

REVIEWS

A Field Guide to Birds of Prey in the Middle East, by Bertel Brunn and
Assad Serhal, illustrations by Arthur Singer and Sherif Baha, maps by
Peter Bruun. Arabic. 1988. 95 pages. Holy Land Conservation Fund and
Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon. $10 post free from SPNL,
P. O. Box 11-5665, Beirut, Lebanan.

A hearty welcome for this well-produced, slim and attractive guide,
clearly printed in classical Arabic. A real pocket book, it measures
-barely 73 x 43 inches, and is only 3 inch thick, yet has an astonishing 95

pages.

The interest of most Arabic readers will be in the details of
identification, but these do not start until page 31, when 5/7 species of
diurnal raptors which occur in the Middle East, Europe and Africa are
well described, with details of habitat, field characters, food,
movements, breeding and voice.

The text is accompanied by 48 black-and-white thumbnail sketch maps,
showing each species’ breeding range. These maps lack national boundaries
and omit islands as important as Bahrain and Socotra. The real criticism
here is that the information shown is in some cases out of date; taking
Oman as an example, the breeding of Lappet-faced Vulture and Golden Eagle
(both published in 1982) are omitted, and an old and disproved record of
the nesting of Steppe Eagle is show by '?'.

Fourteen of the 18 colour plates are very successful reproductions from
The Hamlyn Guide to Birds of Britain and Europe, though the 300+
individual illustrations are small and have had to be packed closely to
each plate (there are 29 of harriers on page 75). This may be a
disadvantage to new-comers. The remaining four plates, by Sherif Baha,
are of equally good quality.

The introductory chapters take up 24 pages, and deal thoroughly and
clearly with use of the book, geography, classification, plumage and
physical characters, breeding, migration, birds of prey and Man (an
impassioned plea to protect raptors), and an essay on falconry. The
selected bibliography is in English and curiously omits such additions in

Arabic as Tuyur Oman (1985).

Faced with the dilemma of whether this guide should be for beginners (in
birds and written Arabic) or for the better-educated observer and student

of birds, the authors have plumped for the latter, and have provided a
comprehensive guide which will surely meet their declared aim of helping
to increase interest in and protection of these magnificent birds. It
will delight a great many and deserves to succeed.

Youssif Bakhr and Michael Gallagher

HOLZINGER, J. (ed.) (1988): Kartierung mediterraner Brutvégel 1. 28

ages. 8 illustrations DM 10. Obtainable from the Editor, Auf der
Schanz 23/2, 7140 Ludwigsburg, FRG.

This new periodical publication will be a place to publish faunistical
analyses from the Mediterranean area. Its editor is also editing the
similarly produced journal “Ecology of Birds", which includes similar
articles although not restricted only to Mediterranean themes. This first
issue contains five very short articles on the Greek avifauna: Jerrentrup
found the first breeding Black-headed Gulls in Greece; Goutner speculates
about a possible hybridisation between Lesser Crested and Sandwich Terns;
Schmid & Reichenecker publish a checklist of breeding birds in part of the
Pindus mountains; and Ho6lzinger reports on the distribution of Ring Ouzel
and, especially, the vertical distribution of the Rock Partridge in
Greece, both papers containing grid maps. More comprehensive
contributions on Greek and Yugoslavian breeding birds are announced for
future issues. Only Goutner's article is published in English and is the
only one by a Greek author. I feel that it would be of much more interest
for ornithologists working in the Mediterranean to publish future articles
in English, or at least in a major Mediterranean language, as I fear that
very few Greek ornithologists read German.

T. Salathé

NEWS AND INFORMATION (compiled by Simon Albrecht)

The object of this section is to inform our readers about events in the
OSME region. It is not intended as a definitive report or write-up of the
projects concerned, and consequently only those organisations directly
involved are mentioned in the text. Most of the projects are sponsored by
various agencies whose support is appreciated but this is generally not
the place for them to be acknowledged by name.

OSME at ICBP European Section Conference: 15-20 May 1989

The International Council for Bird Preservation (ICBP) is holding its
European section conference in Adana, Turkey, during 15-20 May 1989. The
development of bird conservation in Turkey is critical from both European
and Middle Eastern perspectives. The Adana conference will doubtless
focus attention on many bird and conservation problems in the area. OSME

has decided to send to the conference as its representative its Hon.
secretary, Hilary Welch. We look forward to reading her report in the
next Bulletin.

Turkey ~ Investigation into falconry and bird hunting

The report of Gernant Magnin's 1987 survey will be published in April by
I¢BP. “Falconry, and hunting in Turkey during 1987", ICBP Study Report No
34, will cost £5.00 from ICBP,.32 Cambridge Road,;-Girton, Cambridge

CB3 OPJ, Great Britain.

Important Bird Areas of Europe

Publication of this book (OSME Bull. 21:39) has unfortunately been
delayed. We expect to receive it during the spring.

Atlas of Breeding birds of Greece

Anyone who is able to participate in 1989, or who has records from
previous years, should contact dartmut Heckenroth, Hoppegartenring 90,
D-3012 Langenhagen, West Germany.

The ICBP Migratory Birds Programme

The [CBP Conservation Programme for Migratory Birds grew out of the
Huropean Committee against Mass Killing of Migratory Birds, which was
Founded in 1978. Much of the work of the last 10 years has been directed
towards education at all levels, from school children to political
decision-makers. This has ineluded the production of audio-visual
material, wallcharts, leaflets and native-languazge popular bird books on
which we have previously reported.

At an early stage, it was realised that migratory birds are not threatened
merely by hunting and persecution, but by the increasing loss of their
habitat, especially important feeding areas such as wetlands. This has
occurred throughout their summer, passage and winter ranges.

The ICBP Migratory Birds Programme has increasingly focussed on
Strategically placed countries along the main flyways between Europe and
Africa. In the east, these have included Turkey, Cyprus, Egypt and Sudan.
For many of these countries, the conservation of wetlands (and other
natural habitats such as woodland and grassland) is essential for their
own agricultural and industrial development, so the ICBP programme has
been directed at the conservation of these resources as well as of the
birds.

In both Egypt and Turkey, ICBP has appointed a project co-ordinator to
collaborate and consult both with governmental agencies and ministries and
non-governmental organisations.

Overall responsibility for the programme rests with Tobias Salathe at ICBP
in Cambridge, England, but the links with other countries are being
strengthened.

Egypt

Following agreement between ICBP and the Egyptian Wildlife Service (EWS)
(see OSME Bull. 20: 57-58), Mindy Rosenzweig has been working on an ICBP
contract in Egypt for the past year, with the aim of promoting
conservation education in the country.

Last summer, Sayed Gamei, the newly appointed conservation education
officer for EWS, attended the conservation education training course run
by the International Centre for Conservation Education (ICCE), near
Cheltenham, England. Among other things, he prepared books on basic
ecology and on conservation in Egypt, as well as a number of posters and
other publicity material. These are now being assessed by school and
university teachers in Egypt.

The establishment of a conservation education centre at Giza Zoo is also
underway, and is expected to run its first workshop for school teachers,
government environment officers and others in September 1989.

The Egyptian Wildlife Society, a > ES KS
non-governmental organisation, has x AAs a
been formed to promote conservation. ao | (=. @
Further information can be obtained = r | y \ 4 =
from Dr Nael, Egyptian Wildlife Zz: —~ 7 /
Society, c/o Egyptian Wildlife Service, 3 i Bees th av
Giza Zoo, Cairo, Egypt. Pes Pe) a
"ot

The Ornithological Society of Egypt (OSE) has been revived and hopes to
publish Courser volume 2 by October 1989. For further information about
OSE, write to Mindy Rosenzweig at the address below.

If anyone plans to visit Egypt, and wants information or suggestions as to
where to visit, they are welcome to write to Mindy Rosenzweig at:
Executive Business Service, Cairo Marriott Hotel, P. 0. Box 33, Zamalek
Cairo, Egypt.

Shooting packages from Malta to Egypt

Bird-hunting package tours to Egypt are being run from Malta according to
the latest RSPB Birds magazine. The price includes a porter for each
participant to carry dead birds. Brochures guarantee bags of hundreds of
ducks, Turtle Doves, Stone-curlews, plovers and ‘every species of bird one
can image’ in the Fayoum area, and illustrate earlier groups, standing
beside Egyptian ruins, surrounded by literally hundreds of dead birds.
Egyptian Geese are ‘unusual' birds on offer. Conservationists in Malta
identified protected species, and bird skins were confiscated as groups
returned from Cairo; but the tour organiser claimed to have licences

.'irrespective of whether these were protected species', and said that the

dead birds were vermin. The skins were returned to the hunters by the
authorities, who chose to disregard the wildlife legislation.

Turkey
Gé6ksu Delta - damaging tourist development

The southern coast of Turkey has seen much tourist development during the
last 10 years. Recently, we reported the development at Dalyan Beach
(OSME Bull. 20:56). Development has also been taking place in the Goksu
Delta since at least 1986. According to Dogal Hayati Koruma Dernegi (The
Society for the Protection of Wildlife, Turkey), however, a new holiday
village just north of Paradeniz Golii is a serious threat to the whole
area. The main concerns are that the drainage around the village will
affect the water balance of the whole wetland, and that the increased
number of visitors will cause unacceptable disturbance. A bridge has been
built over the channel that connects Ak Gol to the sea, so hunters can now
circle the whole area in four-wheel-drive vehicles, something previously
impossible.

Since the Goksu Delta is one of the most important bird areas not only in
Turkey but also in the eastern Mediterranean, as well as being an
important nesting area for sea turtles, DHKD has requested that people
write letters of protest to the Turkish Government. In addition to the
above, it is important to stress that the construction of houses north of
Paradeniz Golii should be stopped immediately, and that no further
development should take place until the conservation status of the area
has been fully assessed and the area given proper protection. Since
Europeans are increasingly going to Turkey for their summer holidays, it
is not inappropriate that they should express concern, so that Turkey
avoids the mistakes that were made in holiday developments in the European
Community. Turkey has a marvellous potential for tourism, but it needs to
be a carefully planned, sustainable development, based on the principles
of the World Conservation Strategy and the Brundtland Report.

Letters should be sent to:

His Excellency Dr Turgut Ozal and/or His Excellency Dr Adnan Kahveci

Prime Minister Minister of State and Environment
Bakanliklar Bakanliklar

Ankara Ankara

Turkey Turkey

DHKD has asked that copies of letters be sent to OSME for forwarding on to
DHKD in Istanbul.

Southeast Anatolian Project (GAP)

The Southeast Anatolian Project (or GAP in Turkish) is one of the largest
irrigation projects ever attempted. The total area is about 74,000 square
kilometres. Upon completion, it is projected that 1.65 million hectares
of land will be irrigated, and 26 billion kilowatt hours per year of net
‘energy will be produced. The project involves 15 dams and 18 power
stations on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

This area has a unique bird fauna, connected with the hot dry summers and
the riparian habitat along the river valleys. Much of this will be
drowned if the rivers are dammed, and the dry habitats will be lost
through irrigation. DHKD is concerned that GAP will affect the
already-threatened Bald Ibis, for which Turkey has international
responsibilities, as well as Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, Ménétries's Warbler,
two species of sandgrouse and See-see Partridge among others.

It is not certain that a thorough environmental impact assessment has been
carried out by the Turkish authorities. It seems relevant that the Soviet
Union has recently changed its ambitious irrigation projects after
re-assessing the potentially harmful impact they would have had on the
environment.

It is not at all clear that the estimated 5,000,000 tonnes of fertilisers
or 300,000 tonnes of pesticides will improve either the soil or the other
biological and ecological resources of the area. Turkey has a rare
opportunity to develop Southeast Anatolia sustainably. It is hoped that
it will take the-opportunity to learn the lessons from other dry land
developments in Turkey and elsewhere before committing itself to a costly
and potentially damaging project.

International finance and aid organisations could usefully finance a
thorough survey of the area together with a sustainable development pian.
The Tigris and Euphrates valleys, together with their ecosystems, are part
of the world heritage. The world thus has a responsibility to assist in
their sustainable development.

Bald Ibis at Birecik

A meeting between representatives of the Turkish Forestry and National
Parks Departments, DHKD, WWF (Worldwide Fund for Nature) and ICBP at
Birecik on 9 February 1989 discussed necessary improvements to the wild
and captive breeding populations of the Bald Ibis. The decisions have
included concentrating on improving the breeding success of the wild birds
because captive-bred birds fail to migrate. The traditional nesting
ledges have become unsuitable, and are being replaced with specially
designed wooden nestboxes for the 1989 season. The housing and diet of
the captive population is to be improved in consultation with the Jersey
Island Wildlife Preservation Trust. Since all the Bald Ibises in zoos
world-wide are of Moroccan stock, it has been proposed that two pairs of
Turkish birds are “loaned” to a European zoo to safeguard the genetic
origin of the Turkish stock. We hope to report further on the outcome of
these measures in the autumn bulletin.

Kuslarin in diinyasi (Educational Booklet on Birds in Turkey -
produced by Dogal Hayati Koruma Dernegi

This is an excellent 20-page, Turkish-language booklet, covering all
aspects of the lives of birds, and aimed at primary-school children. It
is packed with information, presented in a style attractive to young
children, and features a cartoon bird who takes you through migration,
breeding behaviour, anatomy, building a nestbox, etc. 72,000 copies have
been produced with financial support from ICBP, the British Stop the
Massacre Committee, the Danish Migratory Bird Committee and the Dutch
Migratory Bird Committee. DHKD is combining the launch of the booklet
with information days for teachers in certain areas of outstanding
importance for birds.

For more information about the important conservation work of DHKD write
to PK 18, 80810 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey.

Turkey bans dancing bears

The Turkish government has announced a welcome ban on the use of dancing
bears forced to pose and dance with tourists for photographs. Any future
visitors to Turkey who witness this activity are urged to contact WWF
(UK), who are in touch with the authorities.

Coastal survey for Sea Turtles

Turkey's Aegean and Mediterranean coast were surveyed in 1988 for turtle
nesting areas and threats to them. The survey was organised by Max
Kasparek and Dr I. Baran (from the University of 9th September, Izmir) on
behalf of WWF (UK) and WWF Germany. Forty-six students both from Turkey
and Germany took part in the field work, results from which will be
published shortly. The report, in addition to turtle information, will
describe coastal habitats in general and the bird life. We hope to report
further in the next bulletin.

Slender-billed Curlew - Conservation Programme

Adam Gretton, the co-ordinator for ICBP's project on the Slender-—billed
Curlew Numenius tenuirostris, has been very active since his appointment
(see OSME Bull. 21: 38) and has established contacts throughout the
bird's range as well as collecting and collating many past records. The
few records in 1988, despite intensive survey efforts by many people,
confirm the extreme rarity of the species. Up to four were seen in
Morocco in January and February. A maximum of 30 individuals was reported
on spring migration (5/3 - 24/4) in Yugoslavia and Greece in 1988. In
autumn (14/8 - 19/9), a maximum of six was seen in Hungary, Yugoslavia and
Greece, and three were seen in Morocco in December. There is also a
report of five in North Yemen in November, for which details are awaited.

The Evros delta in Greece is the most important known site in Europe for
Slender-billed Curlew, but it is also seriously threatened. Discussions
are taking place for the effective conservation of the delta.

The status of the species in the Middle East remains unclear because of
the very low coverage by birdwatchers. It is possible that there is a
wintering population in the region, so any observations, both positive and
negative, would be appreciated. In Turkey, the Goksu Delta, Buyuk
Menderes, Tuz Golii and the Eregli Marshes are the most important passage
Sites; but surveys are required at all major wetlands. It is likely that
the wetlands of eastern Iraq are used in winter, and it is hoped that it
will be possible to visit the area; a reconnaissance visit may take place
next winter.

Anyone who is visiting the Middle East or any other part of the species,
range, which may extend eastwards to Pakistan, and is able to assist
should contact Adam Gretton at ICBP.

Because of the difficulty of obtaining the key reference books in many
parts of the species' range, an identification sheet, with drawings by
Craig Robson, has been produced and will be widely distributed. We
reproduce the contents of the sheet and the line drawings below as a
contribution to the conservation of the species.

Please write to: Adam Gretton, ICBP, 32 Cambridge Road, Girton, Cambridge
eho OPS, Great Britain. , Tels. 0223-277318.

Mieatification of Slender-billed Curlew

Until recently, the identification of Slender-billed Curlew Numenius
tenuirostris was hindered by the lack of accurate references. The
standard European field guides are seriously misleading, with
illustrations showing Slender-billed Curlew as decidedly long-billed (bill
length intermediate between Whimbrel N. phaeopus and Curlew

N. argquata). This, combined with the rarity of the species, resulted in
a lack of clarity about the key identification criteria. Most recent
works, such as BWP, Shorebirds and Birds of the Middle East and North
Africa, are very accurate and have greatly reduced the confusion regarding
this species. Excellent photographs and useful notes were published
following observations in Morocco in the 1987-88 winter (van den Berg
1988). Previously published photographs are also relevant (Marchant,
1984; Porter, 1984).

These notes, which are based on recent observations in Morocco, are
intended to summarise the key identification features (indicated by lines
on the drawings).

The overall impression of Slender-billed Curlew is of a small, compact
curlew with a very different "jizz" to Curlew. Body length is, on
average, /0% that of Curlew (and slightly smaller than that of Whimbrel),
fateste- bill length is 55 —.60% that of Curlew Gonly 7 - 9cm). The bill is
generally all dark, without the prominent flesh-coloured base to the lower
mandible of Curlew. It is noticeably thinner at the base and tapers to a
finer point than that of its congener. Slender-billed Curlew appears very
“neat™ and round-bodied, with short bill, neck and legs; in comparison,
Curlew seems rather “gangly". Slender-billed Curlew's prominent round
black flank spots are particularly obvious at close range. When walking,
it has a distinctive “nodding” action of the head, which is reminiscent of
Little Whimbrel N. minutus or Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda.
Although at times it runs rapidly, its movements can also be rather slow
and deliberate. In flight, the short bill is particularly prominent as
well as the very white flanks, underwing and rump/lower back.

Identification of Slender-billed Curl

ait

There should be little possibility of confusion with Whimbrel because of
that species' distinctive head pattern and voice. The above features
should allow confident separation from Curlew, particularly where the two
species are seen together. Care must be taken, however, where
Slender-billed Curlew is seen in isolation, particularly in autumn, as
immature Curlew can be notably small and short-billed, whilst individuals
of the eastern sub-species of Curlew (N. a. orientalis) can be quite pale,
with white underwings.

References
Berg, A. B. van den 1988. Identification of Slender-billed Curlew and its
occurrence in Morocco in winter of 1987/88. Dutch Birding 10: 45-53.

Marchant, J. H. 1984. Identification of Slender-billed Curlew. British
Bieds 772-135-140.

Porter, R. F. 1984. Mystery Photographs: Slender-billed Curlew. British
Birds 77: 581-586.

Sultan Marshes and Seyfe G6liti receive full protection

Turkey's State Planning Organisation has now given full protection to both
the Sultan Marshes and Lake Seyfe, in Central Anatolia. Both areas have
been declared “strict nature reserves” under relatively new legislation,
and are the largest wetlands so far to have been protected under these
laws. It is hoped that the legislation is sufficient to deal with the
various threats to the areas. The ornithological importance of the Sultan
Marshes is described in "Die Sultanssumpfe" and of Seyfe Golii in Birds of
Turkey 2; both publications are available from OSME Sales. (Information
supplied by Max Kasparek.)

Little Egret colony protected

Following the construction of a dyke and some years of low rainfall, the
water level in Lake Bafa, southwest Anatolia, fell considerably after
1985. (see Der Bafasee, available from OSME Sales). The site of a Little
Egret colony dried out, and the birds moved to an olive grove. The
numbers (based on nest counts after the breeding season were:

1987 1988
Little egret 97 247
Grey heron 3 47

D2,

The whitewash from the birds soiled the olive fruit, making it worthless.
The owner, a relatively poor farmer, planned to destroy the colony, but

Dr N. Koch from Malsch negotiated a lease on the orchard from the farmer
and arranged for the site to be wardened so that the site is not disturbed
in the breeding season.

We wish to congratulate Dr Koch on a successful private initiative, which
could serve as a model for others. (Information supplied by Max Kasparek.)

Zoology in the Middle East, Volume 2

Zoology in the Middle East Volume 2 has just been published. A review
will appear in the autumn bulletin. The volume, which has the same format
as number one, is in English and runs to 118 pages. Of the 21 papers on
both invertebrate and vertebrate taxa, nine are on birds, covering some 49
pages. The volume is available on subscription from Max Kasparek (see
enclosed leaflet) or from OSME Sales.

Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Arabia

The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Arabia (ABBA) has recently found a
major sponsor in the National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and
Development (NCWCD) of Saudi Arabia. According to the December issue of
the Phoenix, ABBA's bulletin, the formal details had yet to be agreed.
It was expected, however, that NCWCD sponsorship would meet the running
costs, provide equipment and publish the results. Anyone who is visiting
the Arabian Peninsula and is able to participate in the project should
contact the co-ordinator, Michael Jennings, Moonraker Cottage, 1
Eastcourt, Burbage, Wiltshire SN8 3AG, Great Britain.

Conservation in Saudi Arabia (based on article by Faizi S. Hameed in
Phoenix 5).

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the conservation and
sustainable use of natural resources in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In
less than three years, the National Commission for Wildlife Conservation
and Development, Riyadh (NCWCD), has gone a long way in building the basis

for the conservation and sustainable use of the natural resources of the
Kingdon.

Of particular interest is the revival of a holistic approach to the
conservation of biologically important areas. The country has a history
of sustainable use of rangelands by designating them protected, either
through law or convention. These traditional reserves, known as Hemas,
were widespread until the recent past. The principles of the Hema system
are compatible with the World Conservation Strategy and underlie the
establishment of the new protected areas. Already, six areas, covering
some 50,000 square kilometres and a variety of covering habitats, have
been protected, and comprehensive management plans are being pursued.
Work is in hand to bring another seven areas under protection.

The NCWCD is also active in conserving the Kingdom's diverse wildlife.
This includes a captive breeding programme for Houbara Bustard and mammals
Such as the Arabian Oryx. Work is also in hand to establish legislation
to protect both species and habitat.

Persecution of Migrant Eagles in the UAE -
The Gazelle 3 (12), December 1988

Despite official protection by a federal decree-law of 1983, many migrant
raptors are still being shot and trapped. The author, Colin Richardson,
gives first-hand examples of this continuing persecution, which
unfortunately must be quite widespread and probably the result largely of
"tradition' and ignorance. The species mentioned are Short-toed Eagle
(one shot, another in a pet shop), Spotted Eagle (one caught but escaped,
two injured (one apparently shot), one found dead), Steppe Eagle (three in
cages, one found dead), Booted Eagle (one witnessed being shot) and
Bonelli's Eagle (one injured after being shot, later recovered).

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Sinai Newsletter.

This is published by the Holy Land Conservation Fund and distributed free
of charge to individuals and institutions with an interest in conservation
in the Middle East. Initially limited in geographic scope to Sinai, it
now covers the entire Middle East region. The Sinai Newsletter contains
news items related to nature conservation in the area, as well as
occasional short articles and book reviews. It is issued at irregular
intervals, usually two or three times per year. The Sinai Newsletter can
be obtained by writing to the editor: Bertel Bruun, Holy Land Conservation
Fund, 969 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10028, USA.

REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION
Colour-ringed Black Storks

In 1988, a research programme into the biology of Black Storks was started
in the Latvian SSR. Juvenile storks were ringed with 6mm-high (red,
yellow or dark green) and 10mm-high (pink or pale green) plastic rings as
well as a metal ‘LATVIA RIGA' ring. Please report all sightings to:

M. Strazds, 229021 Salaspils, Miera Str. 3, Latvian Ornithological
Society, Latvian SSR, USSR.

OSME NEWS

Ornithological Society of the Middle East, 10th Anniversary,

A Celebration S. M. Andrews and M. P. Whitehead

We can see the headlines now: “Sandgrouse spotted over Euston Station”.

Things are hotting up; perhaps the greenhouse effect has hit sooner than
we thought.

Or perhaps not. A closer look reveals that the bird is on a banner
proclaiming a birthday. The only global warming in this part of town
isn't from the ozone; it's emanating from a bunch of birders celebrating
the tenth anniversary of OSME.

The Ornithological Society of the Middle East is a decade young and
commemorated the fact at a 'do' in London on 26 November 1988. Friends
Meeting House, by Euston Station, was an appropriate venue.

A large winter flock of aviphiles entered the hall at lunchtime. Initial
activity was intense: birders could tick birders (a Hollom here, an Oddie
there); small groups engaged in competitive list displays; others
selectively foraged through a wealth of trade stands that included
Christopher Helm, Sanderling, Henry Sotherans, Sunbird, and Swarovski.
Peripheral males pursued paintings by luminaries such as Keith Brockie,
John Busby, Lars Jonsson, Bruce Pearson, John Reaney, Michael Warren and
Martin Woodcock, whilst the braver individuals picked up quiz sheets with
studied nonchalance.

Suddenly, tne flock alighted. It settled like so many winter thrushes, in
a large lecture hall. This was the SERIOUS BIT. Dr Mike Rands, OSME
Chairman, introduced the day's proceedings. OSME had come a long way.

Sprung from the loins of the Ornithological Society of Turkey, it actively
collected, collated and published ornithological data on the birds of the
Middle East through its bulletins and journal. It also sought to
encourage conservation initiatives within the Middle East.

It was fitting, then, that the first speaker, Resyt Akcakaya, came from
Turkey. He spoke of conservation problems and priorities within the
country. A sorry and all-too-familiar litany of habitat destruction and
hunting followed: an inland lake threatened with drainage, irrigation and
pollution; coastal areas at risk from hotel development and the burgeoning
tourist trade; Loggerhead Turtles loathe to nest on disturbed beaches; and
the plight of key species such as the Bald Ibis.

Sobering stuff. It was time to move south. Israel is a popular country
for both birders and tourists. Unlike many Middle Eastern areas, it has a
long-established conservation track record, for which the Society for the
Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI) can claim.much credit.

3}3)

Dave Cottridge was the tour guide, waxing lyrical about the Arava valley,
a region spanning the Dead Sea to Zilat. He'd make a good courier: an
unflappable 'man-for-all-seasons' speaker, with something for everyone.
Sylvia warblers are Dave's piéce de resistance. He reviewed the finer
details of their identification, shared numerous photographic tips with
the audience and kept the anecdotes coming. One involved a hide, a
camera, a Cyprus Warbler and an urgent call of nature: the bird would not

play ball, frustratingly eluding the lens until exactly the moment when
Dave's bladder could take no more. Seriously though, the photographic
ends more than justified the means!

The collective birding bladder was bursting at this point, and the flock
flew to the foyer. A chance to make and renew contacts, buy that new
birding bible and, once again, eye up the artwork. A cream tea was served
with scones and a variety of jams, all courtesy of Bungay WI.

It was 'get-your-bins-out' time now for a sneak preview of snippets from
the excellent BBC television series, The Great Rift, highlights of this
being breeding birds on Red Sea islands with Mike Jennings, superb
bird's-eye views of migrating pelicans and storks over Israel and Steppe
Eagles coming in off the Bab-el Mandeb with Geoff Welch.

Richard Porter, an OSME original, took to the platform for the final
session. The tenth anniversary was nearly over; it was time to look
forward.

Migration was the talk's mainstay. Raptor routes were discussed: some
were known; others hardly covered. More sampling points (and samplers)
were needed to ascertain numbers and trends in population dynamics.
Raptors sit at the pinnacles of their food chains so their presence or
absence within ecosystems indicate the environment's ‘'health'. Birding
is, after all, a global phenomenon, and, in this respect, the Middle East
represents a barometer, reflecting world trends. The challenge was clear,
the gauntlet thrown down; OSME would continue to read the meter.

The raffle draw arrived with an excellent selection of prizes; first prize
was a John Busby painting, quickly despatched, the recipient grinning like
the Cheshire cat!

Chris Harbard's quiz presented a few problems judging by the answer sheet
returns. The result? A tie - a flip of a coin - and the escorting away
of a bottle of 'Famous Sandgrouse' whisky. Tony Marr nicely rounded off
the day with a brief speech including some rather witty anecdotes about
Richard 'does'nt-he-speak-good-English-for-a-Turk' Porter.

The day was a tremendous success, and no doubt enjoyable for all those who
participated. The rather princely sum of £1,100 was raised for
conservation projects in the Middle East, and we wish to thank all those
who took part.

We should like to acknowledge the following with thanks for their part in
this event: British Birds magazine, John Busby, Professor Buttiker, Dave
Cottridge, Christopher Helm, Mike Jennings and T. & A. D. Poyser for the
various prizes; all the artists, including Graham Groombridge and Mike
Langman; Richard Porter for the Sali Acar prints; and all trade stand
participants (we hope to see them again); and Bungay Women's Institute for
tne excellent cream tea.

10th Anniversar uiz

As you will see from the write-up of the 10th Anniversary, part of the
entertainment was a Middle Eastern quiz set by Chris Harbard: 20
far-from-simple questions as shown by the fact that no-one got them all
right! Two people managed 18 (Steve Lister and Mike Jennings), and, by
‘the luck of the draw, Steve won the bottle of 'Famous Sandgrouse' whisky.

Because of the shortage of time at the end of the afternoon, it was not
possible to reveal the answers, so for those of you who pitted your wits
and failed, and those of you who were unable to attend, below are the
questions again, with the answers at the back of this Bulletin.

In ail of these questions, ‘Middle East' describes the OSME region.

1. Who wrote ‘Birds of Arabia' in 1954?

2. What do the initials SPNI stand for?

3. What is the alternative English name for White-breasted Kingfisher?

4. In which year was Sandgrouse 1 published?

5 Which British bird has an isolated subspecies in W Arabia called
asirensis?

6 In which Middle Eastern country do Mute Swans breed?

7. Kim's father gave his name to this Middle Eastern endemic.....

8. ....and gave his wife Dora's name to this one.

9 What is the longest flying bird in the Middle East (from bill to
tai)?

10. Which species, now confined mainly to Iraq, used to breed at Lake
Antioch, Turkey?

11. Which is the only species of woodpecker to breed in Israel?

12. How wouid you distinguish Ammomanes deserti azizi from A. d. annae?

13. Which of the following does not breed in Turkey? - Bearded Tit,
Treecreeper, Great Grey Shrike, Rook and Siskin.

14. What is the bill colour of an adult Desert Finch?

15. How many species of gull breed in the Middle East?

l6. Which two Sylvia warblers breed in Cyprus?

17. How can you distinguish between Indian and African Silverbills in
flight?

18. In which country does Streaked Weaver breed as an escape?

19. Apart from House Sparrow, which other passerine breeds in every Middle
Eastern country?

20. Which seaduck breeds in Turkey?

Eleventh Annual General Meeting

OSME"'s llth AGM will be held on Saturday 15 July 1989 in the Lecture
Theatre of the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, doors
opening at 1.30pm for a 2.00pm start. Speakers will include Mark Cocker
(author of a new book, to be published later this year, about Richard
Meinertzhagen), and we await confirmation from Roderick Fisher (to speak
on University College London's involvement in conservation in Saudi
Arabia), and Michael Gallagher (to speak about Oman). In the event of
Michael Gallagher being unable to be in England for the AGM, Geoff Welch
has agreed to present an update on Djibouti.

We hope to see both familiar and new faces at the AGM - non-members are
welcome —- but please remember that to obtain free entry to the Museum you
need to obtain a ticket in advance. Please write, enclosing a stamped
addressed envelope and stating number of tickets required, to The
Secretary, OSME, c/o The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire SG19 2DL, Great
Britain. Due to our mailing arrangements with the Lodge, please allow 14
days for delivery when ordering tickets.

Thank you, QNHG

OSME would like to take this opportunity to thank the Qatar Natural
History Group for its donation of £50.00 to the Society's fund. We are
extremely grateful for this generous gesture of support.

Sir William Wilkinson

OSME sends congratulations to W. H. N. Wilkinson, the first chairman of
Council and currently a Vice President, who was awarded a knighthood in
the New Year's honours list for his services to conservation, and in
particular his chairmanship of the Nature Conservancy Council, the
advisory body on nature conservation matters to the British government.

British Birds

Will members please note that OSME is not participating in the British
Birds Reduced Subscription Scheme this year, and therefore members are not
entitled to the 25% reduction in subscription to this journal. British
Birds has been unable to provide us with information as to just how many,
if any, OSME members make use of this offer. Therefore, will members who
are now unable to obtain British Birds at a discount because of this
action please inform the Secretary so that an informed decision can be
make as to whether or not OSME should apply to rejoin the scheme in the
future.

Publicity requires help

The publicity 'dept' requests the help of any members visiting or resident
in Middle Eastern countries to carry and/or distribute OSME menbdership
Forms, particularly if visiting birdwatching cores such as International
Birdwatchines Center. Erlaet,- or: §irecik,- 1tuEcey.

{If you are considering attending an international conference -
particularly if doing so as a private individual - contact OSME Council to
discover if attendance as a representative of OSME can be endorsed.

If any members feel that they can offer assistance with either of these or
have other ideas for promoting OSM within the Middle East, please contact
S. M. Andrews, c/o OSHE, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire SG19 2DL, Great
Britain.

Notes from the Sales Officer

After a thorough review of the costs of postage and packing materials, it

is with reluctance that we have had to increase the prices of a few items

on the Sales List. On the other hand, we are able to bring down prices of
a couple of others; so it's not all bad news!

Sandgrouse 2 is now out of print and the remaining stock of Sandgrouse 3
is so low that volumes will be sold on a first come, first served basis.
Bulletins.13, 14, 15 &219 are now: out,of print... Lf; there. is@smenretent
demand for these, Council may consider reprinting.

New Publications on the OSME Sales List

Zoology in the Middle East. Edited by Ragnar Kinzelbach and Max Kasparek,
Volume 2 is now available and costs £10 surface mail or £li airmail.
Volume 3 should be ready by the end of May, at £11 surface mail, £12
airmail,

Birds of Turkey: The birds of the Koycegiz—Dalyan area.

This is in an advanced stage of preparation and should be ready soon after
the publication of this Bulletin. We are assuming that this will be No. 8
Of the series. Et is priced -at £2 surfaee wail and £2550 aemnael-

A new List of the Birds of Masirah Island, Sultanate of Oman. By T. D.
Rogers. 1988 (see OSME bull. 21: 29). Now available at £2.50 surface
mail and £3 airmail.

Studies on the Tihama: the report of the Tihama expedition 1982 and

related papers. Edited by Francine Stone. Longman 1985. (see OSME Bull.
18: 25). A few copies of this beatifully illustrated work are available

at £33 surface mail or £37.50 airmail.

OSME T-SHIRTS

OSME Promotions present a Society First: Fly the sandgrouse at home and
abroad with this new high-quality cool baggy T-shirt.

Available from the Sales Officer in black and white or black and tan in
sizes M/L or X/L for only £6.80 surface mail or £9.50 airmail.

10th Anniversary Quiz Answers

Philby's Rock Partridge

- Arabian Woodpecker Dendrocopos dorae

Dalmatian Pelican

10. Darter

ll. Syrian Woodpecker

12. A. d. azizi is very pale, A. d. annae is dark

13. Great Grey Shrike

14. Black

15. Seven : Sooty, White-eyed, Mediterranean, Black-headed,
- Slender-billed, Audouin's and Herring

16. Cyprus and Spectacled Warblers

17. Indian Silverbill has a white rump, on African Silverbill it is blac

18. Egypt

19. Crested Lark

20. Velvet Scoter

1. Meinertzhagen

2. Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel
3. Smyrna Kingfisher

4. 1980

5 Magpie

6. Turkey

ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF THE MIDDLE EAST

clo THE LODGE, SANDY, BEDFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND.

The Ornithological Society of the Middle East was formed in April 1978 and

is a successor to the Ornithological Society of Turkey.
Aims

1. To collect, collate and publish ornithological data on the birds of
the Middle East.

2. To encourage an interest in and conservation of the birds of the

Middle East.

3. To develop a mutually beneficial working relationship with all
environmental and conservation bodies and natural history societies in

and concerned with the Middle East.
Membership is open to all and spans over 40 countries.

Publications Sandgrouse is the annual journal of the Society and
contains scientific papers on all aspects of the ornithology of the Middle

East. A bulletin is also issued bi-annually to all members.

For further details and current
subscription rates, write to:

The Secretary, OSME, c/o The Lodge,
Sandy, Beds, SG19 2DL, Great Britain.

CONTENTS

A new raptor watchpoint at the Bosphorus....... ...-..Nigel Tucker

Arabian Warblers in Jordan in April 1963.........D. I. M. Wallace
Birdwatching in the Sinai... ..csc cs cacccscassesseMinay ROSeHZwoIe
A few bird dropping from habbaiies 1. eee Nightingale
Demoiselte: Cranes in Israel .e 0 ow cleo eie wish oye wale eee Howes
Donald: Parr MBOUs: 1921-1988. 2... oo c 2k eee oo ote Onde enn eee
Library report.......... OAS a woevees s GEOL. and Hilary Meteh
Recent. <li Eeratbures <5 as Seoe « winse ew jaletn= oie) abe, eoerel ode allstel stein ater nae ee ae
Gazetteer of natural history organisations in the Middle Bast... -
bétters.2oioe sal sp

ROVIWCWS. We scoies aioe switere nls Aiaiehe alienate wica acct cunteemetalene yale eieea tere @ ep em © a aye, se, .« eerveeveee

News~ and. informatd one .s.sice 2, Sand eae + Sas Re bes ce ee SO
ANMOUNCEMEME'S 6 or. ac .0s loa Bi aKerere; oi'eh arate, eats, wtate ate Auelel aver s)alanstovetas eile eaenetaneenean
Requests <for= informabi Gn. . sc. sce ac wh’ elsicie wi cies cise eel ee

OSME TLQW.S "ols 1s ie) wie evalesel oipsuiiel eh etelabe <?elenelsimials rs inia) ate alenenelaialwhe tens tein ine in

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