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Castilleja 

Publication of the Wyoming Native Plant Society 

Dec 2015, Volume 34(4] 

Posted at www.wynps.org 


Botanical Adventures in Yellowstone 

Bv Hollis Marriott 


On June 13, 1899, the Union Pacific Railroad 
delivered two botany students and a load of 
freight to Monida, Montana, the western gateway 
to Yellowstone National Park. Leslie Goodding 
and Elias Nelson climbed down from a boxcar, 
and unloaded a wagon, three horses, camping 
gear, provisions for six for three months, and six 
plant presses with thousands of “driers and 
white sheets." Professor Aven Nelson of the 
University of Wyoming arrived by passenger 
train two days later, with his wife and young 
daughters, ages 8 and 13. They would spend 14 
weeks in Yellowstone, ostensibly to document 
the flora of the Park. But the project's impact 
would be much greater. 

The previous winter. Nelson wrote to the Park 
Superintendent requesting permission to collect 
plants “to represent the vegetation of the Park in 
full ... dried specimens of the smaller plants and 
such twigs of the larger as may conveniently be 
preserved on the usual herbarium sheets, 12 x 
16 inches." An affirmative reply arrived just a 
few weeks later. He also contacted P.A. Rydberg, 
who was preparing a Catalogue of the Flora of 
Montana and the Yellowstone National Park. In 
his reply, Rydberg explained what Nelson most 
likely already knew: 

“The flora of the park is, however well worked 
up as several collectors have been in there, viz., 
the Hayden Survey, C.C. Parry, Letteman, 
Burglehous, &c. The one that has done the 
most, however, is Frank Tweedy of US 
Geological Survey. He spent two whole 
summers in the park. ... I would advise you to 


select the mountains east and south east of 
Yellowstone Lake. None of the collectors that I 
know of has collected in that region.” 


But Nelson had other plans. (cont. p. 7) 



Above: Leslie Goodding sits between stacks of blotters, 
checking specimens. This photo was taken near the end of the 
Yellowstone expedition, by which time he had worn the soles 
off his boots. 


In this Issue 

Botanical Adventures in Yellowstone . . .1,7,8 

2015 Annual Meeting Highlights 3 

Botanist’s Bookshelf: PONDEROSA 4 

Growing Native Plants: Meadow Gardens . . 5 
Announeing Friends of the Herbarium 6 


1 


WYNPS News 

Time to Renew : Please renew your WYNPS 
membership for 2016, and vote for 2016 Board 
candidates. You can do this by mail or else on-line 
using PayPal and the WYNPS email address. -Thanks! 
[The membership year is the calendar year. The 
mailing label on the printed newsletter indicates the 
year through which you are renewed.) 

2016 Annual Meeting : Mark June 17-20 on your 
calendar! If you'd like to get a jump on lodging, you 
can reserve cabins or camping at the Dubois KOA 
where Wyoming Native Plant Society attendees have a 
group discount. It is located 1 block from town [from Hwy 
26/287, turn at the Conoco Station onto Riverton St. and go 
south 1 block). You can register by mail [225 Welty St, 
Dubois, WY 82513), by phone [1-800-562-0806), or on-line 
r www.koa.com/campgrounds/dubois just say that you 
are with Wyoming Native Plant Society and they will give a 
20% discount off the full prices for cabins, tent camping or 
RV [below). Amenities include laundry, fishing, heated 
pool. Other local options include public campgrounds and 
local motels r http://www.duboiswvomingchamber.org/ T 

Tent Camping: $30.00 
Cabins [no linens): 

2 person cabins: $60.00 

4 person cabins: $70.00 

5 person cabins: $145.00 [Full bathrooms, kitchenettes) 
RV Camping [go on-line for full options): 

Water/electric: $45.00 
Full hook up: $50.00 
River front: $53.00 

Call for Scholarship and Grant applications : Student 
study and small grant applications are being accepted 
now through 15 February, by mail or the WYNPS 
email address. Please feel free to post or distribute 
the 2016 announcement! 

Treasurer's Report : Balance as of 21 Sept 2015: 
Scholarship = $1,940; General = $6,314; Total = 
$8,254. 

Contributors to this Issue : Ann Boelter, Karen Clause, 
Frances Clark, Robert Dorn, Bonnie Heidel, Hollis 
Marriott, Nancy Miller, Amy Taylor, Dan Tinker. 

Deadline for next Issue : Announcements and articles 
are welcome at any time. The next deadline is 15 Feb. 


Wyoming Native Plant Society 
P.O. Box 2449 
Laramie, WY 82073 


New Members : Please welcome the following new 
members to WYNPS: Lorie Cahn, Jackson; Trissta 
Lyman, Jackson; Michael Mancuso, Boise, ID; Jennifer 
Thompson, Laramie. 

Message from the President : 

Season's Greetings! 

It’s the holiday season, and 1 look 
forward to time with family, skiing, 
and cooking my favorite holiday 
foods. 1 also start thinking about 
my New Year's resolutions for the 
coming year. For instance, in 2010 
1 made a resolution to get back into 
skate skiing after a 6-year hiatus to raise babies. 1 also 
resolved to get more involved with The Wyoming Native 
Plant Society. To make good on that resolution, 1 became a 
lifetime member and ran for my first term on the Board of 
Directors. 

Six years later, here 1 find myself running for another 
term as President. It feels good to serve, and 1 encourage 
any of you who are thinking that you might be interested in 
becoming more involved with the Society to do so. It’s 
important to the success of the Society to represent its 
members through a diversity of voices on its Board of 
Directors. If not interested in an officer position, please 
consider one of the at-large board member positions or 
volunteering to sit on a special committee to organize 
events. 

With your help, we can make the Society the best that it 
can be. Mmm... sounds like 1 have come up with this year’s 
resolution! Happy holidays to you and yours, 

~Karen Clause, President 

WYNPS Board -201 5 
President: Karen Clause, Pinedale 
rkdclause@centurvtel.neD 
Vice-President: Brian Sebade, Laramie 
rbsebade@uwvo.edu ^ 

Sec.-Treasurer: Ann Boelter, Laramie r boelter@uwvo.edu1 
Board-at-large: 

Walt Fertig, Phoenix, AZ [’14-’15) 

rwaltola64@gmail.com 1 

Bob Giurgevich, Sheridan [’15-’16) 

rbobgiurgevich@live.com1 

Other contacts : 

WYNPS homepage: www.wvnps.org: also on Facebook 
Teton Plants - a Chapter of WYNPS: Amy Taylor, Treasurer 
rtetonplants@gmail.com 1 and homepage 
http : / / www.tetonplants.org/ 

Sublette Chapter of WYNPS: Julie Kraft, President 

riewelvioe@hotmail.com1 

Editor: Bonnie Heidel r bheidel@uwvo.edu1 

Webmaster: Brenna Marsicek 

rbrennamarsicek@gmail.com 1 

Bighorn Native Plant Society: Jean Daly, Treasurer [P.O. Box 
21, Big Horn, WY 82833 



2 





We had a grand time at the 
annual meeting in the 
Tetons - a least 125 people 
attended. THANKS to 
everyone involved!!! Here 
are glimpses. Go to 
www.wvnps.org to see 
these photographs in color! 



1. Taylor Mountain by Amy Taylor 

2. Teton Mountains by Nancy Miller 

3. Klara Varga reveals the inner workings of a water lily at 
Loon Lake by B. Heidel 

4. Walter Fertig, Reid Miller, Ann & Dick Boelter at Darby 
Canyon by Nancy Miller 

5. Colorado columbine by Frances Clark 


3 




Botanist's Bookshelf - 
Fiedler, Carl E. and Stephen F. Arno. 2015. 
PONDEROSA: People, Fire, and the West's 
Most Iconic Tree. Mountain Press Pub. Co., 
Missoula, MT. 248 pp. (Paperback, 6" x 9 “).[1SBN: 
978-087842-638-6] $20.00 + shipping. 

Review by Daniel Tinker 
Dept, of Botany, University of Wyoming 

In their book, “Ponderosa: People, fire, and the 
West's most iconic tree", Carl Fiedler and Stephen 
Arno have given readers an informative and 
entertaining collection of essays and photographs that 
focus on Ponderosa pine [Pinus ponderosa), certainly a 
favorite tree of residents and visitors alike. The book 
is part ecological primer, part historical account, and 
part tour guide, and excels in all three areas. It is 
organized into two main sections: Part 1 contains the 
majority of the life history and ecological chapters, 
while Part 11 serves as a traveler's guide to unique and 
beautiful Ponderosa pine locations throughout the 16 
US states of its distribution, as well as British 
Columbia, Canada. The book is loaded with sound 
science throughout, but presented in a very readable 
way for non-scientists. Plus, the excellent collection of 
historic and current photos really makes this an 
excellent read. 

Fiedler and Arno's approach in Part 1 take the 
reader through the century-long transformation from 
historical Ponderosa forests of the 1800s to the 
"modern" forests of today. They begin with an 
enlightening treatment of the role of ponderosa pine 
in US history, including the often intimate 
relationships with Native American Indians, providing 
evidence of their use of ponderosa as a building 
material as early as AD 500. Many of the accounts are 
anecdotal, but still paint a fascinating picture of the 
many uses of the tree by the wide range of historical 
inhabitants of the Western US, including the early 
pioneers and the US military. The authors do a really 
nice job with their descriptions of the life history 
characteristics of Ponderosa, from its broad genetic 
diversity and geographic distribution, to its 
adaptations to drought and fire. And, speaking of fire, 
Fiedler and Arno dedicate three chapters to 
Ponderosa's "multifaceted relationship with and 
dependency on fire", highlighting the evolution of 
attitudes and management philosophies regarding fire 
and its near-elimination from most Ponderosa forests 
in the West. They also emphasize the importance of 
Ponderosa in the forest products industry, tracing the 
harvesting of old-growth forests via "clearfelling" and 



"high grading" to the more familiar clearcuts of the 
1960s and 1970s. They include a nice section that 
highlights the emerging environmental legislation that 
arose following the cessation of clearcutting in 
Ponderosa pine forests and how, while well- 
intentioned, these policies actually created provisions 
for completely eliminating fire from these forests. As 
the authors move us into the more recent "modern" 
forests, they describe how humans are "loving our 
forests to death", particularly with the increase in 
housing development in the Wildland Urban Interface 
(WUl), much of which occurs in and around 
Ponderosa pine forests. They wrap up Part 1 of the 
book with a brief, yet grim reminder of the recent 
spate of "megafires" that have burned in Ponderosa 
forests beginning in the 1980s, along with the 
acceleration of other major disturbances such as bark 
beetle epidemics. The final chapter focuses on what 
we have learned through scientific research over the 
past few decades, and describes the various 
approaches and challenges to actively restoring 
Ponderosa pine forests. 

Part 11, as mentioned before, is a travelogue for 
Ponderosa pine seekers around the Western US and 
British Columbia. This section is yet another reason to 
throw this book in your backpack while you're 
traveling if you're a lover of Ponderosa. From Arizona 
to North Dakota, they describe literally [cont. p. 5] 


4 





Continued from p. 4 

dozens of "special" sites across the region. Here in Wyoming, they highlight four such places: Blacks Fork River, 
southwest of Mountain View; Vedauwoo recreation area in the Medicine Bow National Forest; Mallo Camp, in the 
Black Hills; and the land around the Pine Bluffs Rest Area, east of Cheyenne. If you haven't seen these special 
places, you should check them out as soon as you can. And, if you want to learn more about Ponderosa pine and 
have a great read at the same time, I'd suggest a copy of this book for your collection! 


Erigeron subtrinervis, San Juan County, Utah 


Lupinus polyphyllus, Moffat County, Colorado 


Helianthella quinquenervis, Fivevein 
Littlesunflower, grows to 5 feet tall and 1 foot wide. 
The leaves are to 10 inches long and 4 inches wide. 
Flower heads are one to several at the stem tips and 
nodding or horizontal with yellow ray and disk flowers. 
They appear from June to August depending on 
elevation. The plants occur naturally in moist to 
slightly dry meadows or on slopes in the mountains. 
They prefer full sun and moist but well drained soils. 
They can be grown from seed which is commercially 
available. 


Erigeron subtrinervis, Threenerve Fleabane, 
grows to 2.5 feet tall and 1 foot wide from rhizomes. 
The leaves are somewhat narrow and to 4.5 inches 
long. The ray flowers are mostly blue to purple or 
lavender and the disk flowers are yellow. They appear 
in July and August. The plants occur naturally in moist 
meadows and open woods in the mountains. They 
prefer full sun to partial shade and moist loamy soils. 
They can be grown from seed that is surface sown for 
light exposure or from division of clumps or from 
rhizome cuttings. They transplant easily and seed has 
been commercially available. 


Helianthella quinquenervis, Grand County, Colorado 


Growing Native Plants 

Part 18. Meadow Gardens 


By Robert Dorn 


Meadow gardens require a consistently moist 
site, wetter than a prairie but not as wet as a wetland 
which supports sedges, rushes, and the like. Most of 
these sites are found in mountain parks but there are 
occasional subirrigated sites in the lowlands that 
match this requirement. Meadows usually have some 
grasses like Melica bulbosa, Oniongrass, or Phleum 
alpinum, Mountain Timothy, but the most conspicuous 
species are flowering forbs of which five examples 
follow. Go to the Society website to see them in color. 


5 


Lupinus polyphyllus, Meadow Lupine, grows to 4 feet 
tall and wide. The leaves are palmately compound with 
6 to 13 leaflets to 3 inches long. The flowers are to 0.5 
inch long, blue or blue-purple with a large white spot 
on the banner, with many borne along the upper 12 
inches or so of the many stems which overtop the 
leaves. They appear from May to August depending on 
elevation. The plants occur naturally in open 
meadows and on slopes in the plains, valleys, basins, 
and mountains. They prefer full sun to light shade and 
cool, moist to dry, well drained loamy soils. They can 
be grown from seed that is first scarified and 
planted .25 inch deep. Seed and several cultivars are 
commercially available. 

Monarda fistulosa, Horsemint, grows to 2 feet 
tall from rhizomes. The leaves are to 3.5 inches long 
and half as wide. The flowers are pink-purple to 
lavender, to 1.5 inches long, borne in a tight head-like 
cluster at the stem tips. They appear from June to 
August. The plants occur naturally in moist to slightly 
dry open areas of the plains, basins, and foothills. They 
prefer full sun to light shade and moist to slightly dry, 
sandy or loamy soils. They can be grown from fresh 
seed barely covered with soil or from rhizome cuttings. 
It is also in the nursery trade. 

Sidalcea neomexicana, New Mexico 
Checkermallow, grows to 2.5 feet tall and 1 foot wide. 
The leaves are shallowly to deeply lobed and to 4 
inches long and wide. The flowers are rose-pink fading 
to blue-purple, to 1.5 inches across, and are closely 
arranged along the upper stem. They appear in June 
and July. The plants occur naturally in moist open 
areas of the plains, basins, and mountains. They prefer 
full sun and moist loamy or clayey soils. They can be 
grown from seed or from rootstock divisions. Seed is 
commercially available. 



Monarda fistulosa, Pennington County, South Dakota 



Sidalcea neomexicana, Carbon County 
Go to www.wvnps.oro to see these photographs in color! 


Announcing : Friends of the Roeky Mountain Herbarium 

The Rocky Mountain Herbarium [RM; University of Wyoming) has a wide following among Botany 
Department alumni, agency botanists across the Rocky Mountain states and collaborators on campus and 
beyond. In an effort to formalize this following and promote it locally, there is now an organization: Friends of 
the Rocky Mountain Herbarium! The “Friends" were launched following an RM open house on 1 October 2015. 

Many members of Wyoming Native Plant Society [WYNPS] are in this same circle of affiliates and supporters, 
and WYNPS is a proud promoter. It is an informal organization as a venue for fostering local volunteerism, 
formalizing the region-wide interest and support, and communicating. You can still be a “charter member" if 
you reply this year to Greg Brown r GKBrown(a)uwvo.edu^ expressing your interest. The Friends of the 
Herbarium will host Herbarium Night events this winter, starting on Thursday, January 21. All local “Friends" 
including many of us in WYNPS will receive further email information. 


6 



Left to right: Daughters Helen and Neva Nelson, Leslie 
Goodding, Mrs. Nelson and the field vehicle. They wear felt 
campaign hats popular at that time [today's Mounty or 
Smokey the Bear hats}. 

Continued from p. 1 

They left Monida on June 17 in their “about-the- 
last-word" [modern] light lumber wagon, reaching the 
Park six days later. After obtaining the necessary 
collecting permit, they went to work. Most days they 
broke camp early, and traveled Park roads stopping 
periodically to collect. Then in late afternoon they 
looked for a campsite. Nelson had purchased a 12 x 14 
foot canvas tent for the project. "For twelve 
consecutive weeks, no one slept under a roof other 
than the tent, and the two boys usually under the 
vaulted star-studded skies," he reminisced 37 years 
later. 

After camp was set up, they began pressing their 
collections. Plants were arranged between sheets of 
white paper, and added to a stack alternating with 
heavy felt paper — "blotters." Stacks were tightly 
bound between wooden covers. The next day the 
plant presses were taken apart, damp blotters 
replaced, and the presses reassembled. This continued 
until the plants were dry. 

Though Nelson brought several thousand reusable 
blotters, maintaining an adequate supply of dry ones 
was challenging. Ideally they were spread on the 
ground to dry in the sun. But sometimes it rained for 
days at a time. Then everyone gathered wood to keep 
a fire going all day, with plant presses and blotters 
carefully arranged around the stove inside the tent. 


They mostly collected near roads, though 
earlier botanists had done the same. 
Occasionally two men made long excursions 
on foot while the third stayed in camp with 
Mrs. Nelson and the girls. Only in late July 
did they finally approach "the mountains 
east and south east of Yellowstone Lake" 
where Rydberg had recommended they 
spent most of their time. Yet they drove on 
by. Lack of wagon roads probably was a 
factor. And they had lost one man. 

On July 26, Elias and Leslie were 
collecting near the popular Artist Paint Pots. 
Visitors were routinely warned to stay on 
established paths, but Elias stepped off 
[botanical fervor?} and one leg sank into hot 
mud to the knee. He jumped to higher 
ground and pulled off his shoe and sock — along with a 
large patch of skin from his ankle. A huge blister ran 
up his leg. 

"With the help of several nearby tourists, I 
sprinkled the wound with soda, bandaged it, and 
covered the bandage with flour," wrote Mrs. Nelson in 
her diary. A few days later, a physician examined the 
burn and pronounced it serious. So Elias was driven to 
Madison and put on the stage to Monida, greatly 
disappointed that his adventure was cut short. 

There was another reason to stick to roads. Though 
we have no written record, it seems Nelson wanted to 
collect as many specimens as possible; documenting 
the Park flora was secondary. He returned home with 
30,000 specimens representing about 500 different 
species. In other words, most were duplicates — 
multiple collections of a given species from a given 
location, often 20 or 30! 

Nelson very much wanted to expand the small 
herbarium at the University of Wyoming, and through 
the Yellowstone project he did — 1400 specimens 
were added directly, and thousands more through 
exchange. He knew herbaria worldwide would want 
specimens from Yellowstone, the famous natural 
wonderland. A full set of duplicates went to the 
Smithsonian. Others were sent to institutions and 
private collectors across the US, in Europe, and as far 
away as India, in exchange for specimens for the UW 
herbarium. Sets were sold as well, to raise money for 
field and herbarium work [the University provided no 
funds} . [cont. last page} 


7 



Wyoming Native Plant Society - Renewal and Ballot 

Return to: Wyoming Native Plant Society - P.O. Box 2449 - Laramie, WY 82073 

2016 WYNPS RENEWAL 


Name: _ 
Address: 


Email : 

Check one: [ ] New member [ ] Renewing member 
[ ] Check here if this is an address change. 

[ ] Check here if you prefer to receive the newsletter 
electronically. 


Payment: 

[ ] WYNPS annual membership: $10; or 
[ ] WYNPS annual membership with scholarship support: $20 
[$10 for membership and $10 for Scholarship fund] 

[ ] WYNPS Lifetime membership: $300 [$150 for membership 

and $150 for Scholarship fund] 

In addition to the statewide organization, we have two 
chapters. Membership in chapters is optional; chapter members 
must also be members of the statewide organization. 

[ ] Sublette Chapter annual membership: $5.00 
[ ] Teton Plants Chapter annual membership: $5.00 

Total enclosed: THANKYOU! 


2016 WYNPS BALLOT - Please mail for receipt by January 31 or email wvnps@wvnps.org 

Please vote for one person for each Officer position, and ONE OF TWO candidates for the At-Large position: 

President Karen Clause [Pinedale] Secretary/Treasurer Jeanette Flaig [Laramie] 

Vice President Brian Sebade [Laramie] At-Large [2 -year term] Walter Fertig [Phoenix, AZ] 

Write-in candidate and office: 

[The second At-Large position is held by Bob Giurgevich [Sheridan], who will start his second year of a two-year term.] 


Candidate Biographies 

Karen Clause is current President and also served a term on the Board from 2011-2012. Karen is an outdoor and 
native plant enthusiast who enjoys serving the Society and its members. She lives in Pinedale with husband and 
daughters. She works for the Natural Resources Conservation Service [NRCS] as a Rangeland Management 
Specialist. 

Jeanette Flaig is a botanist working for Western EcoSystems Technology seasonally. Jeanette earned her 
Bachelor degree in Biology from the University of Colorado and a Masters in Plant Systematics from the University 
of Wyoming when she joined Wyoming Native Plant Society. She is active in wetland delineations and functional 
assessment. 

Brian Sebade is a U-WY Extension educator in southeast Wyoming, focusing on agriculture and horticulture, plus 
4-H and youth development. He addresses native plant identification and awareness, range monitoring, poisonous 
plants, edible plants, weed management and identification, and pesticide certification. He joined WYNPS during 
graduate studies, first served on the Board in 2015, and enjoys hunting, fishing, Nordic skiing, or anything else that 
gets him outside. 

Walter Fertig is Assistant curator at Arizona State University herbarium, former heritage program botanist in 
Wyoming, and longtime Secretary-Treasurer and newsletter editor of the Wyoming Native Plant Society [ca. 1992- 
2001). Walter currently lives in Phoenix, AZ with his wife Laura and a bevy of cats and dogs. 



Wyoming Native Plant Society 

2016 MARKOW SCHOLARSHIP/SMALL GRANT 

Applications are due February 15, 2016. Awards will be made in April, 2016. 

Electronic copies of this application are also posted on the WYNPS homepage at: 
www.wynps.org 


The Wyoming Native Piant Society promotes appreciation, understanding and conservation of 
native plants and plant communities through Its annual scholarship/small grants program. For 
scholarships, thesis research may address any aspect of botany including floristics, taxonomy, 
ecology, genetics, plant geography, range science, paleontology, pollination biology, physiology, 
and mycology. For small grants, projects such as botany curriculum development, public native 
plant gardens, and other forms of outreach will be considered. This competition is open to all 
students who conduct research in Wyoming, residents of Wyoming or members of 
WYNPS. Priority will be given to projects conducted at least in part in Wyoming. 

Proposals must pertain to native plants of Wyoming. Preference will be given to proposals 
expected to generate research data or promote public understanding. Up to $1,000 may be 
covered for a scholarship proposal, and up to $500 for a small grant proposal. Awards defray 
direct project costs, excluding labor or conferences. Eligible expenses Include: 

1. Direct costs of travel, meals, and lodging for research or education projects. 

2. Supply and service expenses used for the sole purpose of the project (e.g., consumable 
supplies such as laboratory chemicals, soil and nursery stock, and services such as phone 
and computer time). 

The deadline for proposals is February 15. Awards will be announced in April. The 

proposal should be no longer than three pages and include the following: 

• Name, mailing address, telephone number (land &/or cell as appropriate) and email 
address of the applicant. 

• Name, mailing address, contact person's name & phone number for any organization that 
will be directly involved with the applicant when executing the proposal. 

• Short abstract of the study or project (2-5 sentences). 

• Description of the study or project: objectives, methods, description of final product, and 
short description of past similar work (if applicable). Garden proposals should include 
plant lists, an educational component, and explicitly address long-term maintenance 
plans. 

• Description of how the study or project will benefit native plant conservation in Wyoming. 

• Overall budget showing amount requested from WYNPS ($1,000 or less), the intended 
purpose of the funding, and other funding sources. 

• Timeline for completion of the major components of the study or project. 

• Brief statement of applicant's qualifications or biography. 

• Name, address, email address or phone number of two people as references. 

Successful scholarship or grant recipients will be required to submit a final report (due no later than September 
20, 2017) documenting the study or project accomplishments to WYNPS, written for a broad audience and 
suitable for publication in our Castilleja newsletter, along with an accounting of how the funds were used. Please 
send completed applications to: Wyoming Native Plant Society, P.O. Box 2449, Laramie, WY 82073; or 
wynps@wynps.org . 


9 




Continued from p. 7 

Shortly after returning from Yellowstone, 
Nelson met with the University Board of 
Trustees and convincingly argued that the 
herbarium would soon warrant recognition as 
a separate institution. The Trustees promptly 
established the Rocky Mountain Herbarium — 

“an accessible and serviceable collection" of 
the region's plants. In the 116 years since, it 
has become much more — the tenth largest 
herbarium in the US and a world-class 
institution, built on a foundation of 
Yellowstone plants. 

References 

Aven Nelson Papers. Collection 400013. American 
Heritage Center, University of Wyoming. 

Goodding, LN. 1944. The 1899 botanical 

expedition into Yellowstone Park. University of 
Wyoming Publication 11:9-12. 

Williams, RL. 1984. Aven Nelson of Wyoming. 

Colorado Associated University Press. 

Yellowstone National Park Archives, Yellowstone 
National Park Army Era records. 1898-1899. 

Corr esponde n ce with Aye n N els pn. 

“Our Herbarium is now in a fireproof building and doubtless 
some day will have a building all its own. That is, it will be a 
collection properly housed and surrounded by a beautiful 
botanical garden. Such is my dream, and dreams sometimes 
come true." Aven Nelson, 1936 


Wyoming Native Plant Society is a non-profit organization established 
in 1981 to encourage the appreciation and conservation of the native 
plants and plant communities of Wyoming. The Society promotes 
education and research through its newsletter, field trips, annual 
student scholarships and small grants awards. Membership is open to 
individuals, families, or organizations. To join or renew, you can do it on- 
line ( WWW. wynps.org ) or return this form to: 

Wyoming Native Plant Society 
P.O. Box 2449 
Laramie, WY 82073 

Name: 

Address: 


Email : 

Check one: [ ] New member [ ] Renewing member 

[ ] Check here if this is an address change. 

[ ] Check here if you prefer to receive the newsletter electronically. 
Payment: 

[ ] WYNPS annual membership: $10; or 
[ ] WYNPS annual membership with scholarship support: $20 
[$10 for membership and $10 for Scholarship fund) 

[ ] WYNPS Lifetime membership: $300 ($150 for membership 

and $150 for Scholarship fund) 

In addition to the statewide organization, we have two chapters. 
Membership in chapters is optional; chapter members must also be 
members of the statewide organization. 

[ ] Sublette Chapter annual membership: $5.00 
[ ] Teton Plants Chapter annual membership: $5.00 
Total enclosed: THANKYOU! 


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