Catesbeiana : bulletin of the Virginia Herpetological Society

ISSN 0892-0761

Volume 18

1998

Number 1

BULLETIN INFORMATION

Catesbeiana is issued twice a year by die Virginia I Ierpetological
Society. Membership is open to all individuals interested in the study of
amphibians and reptiles and includes a subscripuon to Catesbeiana and
admission to all meedngs.

Dues are $10.00 per year and includes a subscription to
Catesbeiana numbers I and 2 for diat year. Dues are payable to: Shay
Garriock, VMS Secretary/Treasurer, 703 Burress Dr., Blacksburg, VA
24060.

EDITORIAL POLICY

The principle function of Catesbeiana is to publish observadons
and original research about Virginia herpetology. Rarely will articles be
reprinted in Catesbeiana after they have been published elsewhere. All
correspondence relative to suitability of manuscripts or odier editorial
considerations should be directed to Co-editors, Catesbeiana, Department
of Biology, Liberty University, Box 20,000, Lynchburg, VA 24506.

Major Papers

Manuscripts being submitted for publication should be
typewritten (double spaced) on good quality 8 V 2 by 1 1 inch paper, with
adequate margins. Consult die style of articles in this issue for additional
information. Articles will be refereed by at least one officer (past or
present) of die Virginia Herpetological Society in addition to the editor.
All changes must be approved by die author before publication; dierefore
manuscripts must be submitted well in advance of die March or
September mailing dates.

Reprints of articles are not available to authors; however, audiors may
reprint articles diemselves to meet professional needs.

(Editorial policy continued on inside back cover.)

CATESBEIANA

Bulletin of the Virginia Herpetological Society
Volume 18_Spring 1998_No. 1

Contents

Amphibian and Reptile Survey of die Naval Security

Group Activity Nordiwest, City of Chesapeak, Virginia

Michael J. Finder. 3

Costello M. Criag (Obituary) . 12

Field Notes . 15

President’s Corner. 19

Minutes of the Fall 1997 VHS Meeting . 22

Treasurer’s Report . 24

Minutes of die txecudve Committee Meedng. 25

Spring 1998 Meedng Nouce. 28

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CATESBEIANA 1998, 18(1)

Hy la ciocrea.

Cj£

2

Amphibian and Reptile Survey of the Naval Security Group Activity
Northwest, City of Chesapeake, Virginia

Michael J. Finder

Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries
2206 South Main Street, Suite C
Blacksburg, Virginia 24060

Southeastern Virginia contains some of the highest numbers of reptile
and amphibian species in the Commonwealth. A total of 19 anuran, 12
salamander, 23 snake, 12 turtle, and 8 lizard species are known from this
portion of Virginia (Tobey, 1985; Mitchell, 1994). Climate, habitat, and
geography contribute to diis species diversity. The warm coastal waters
provide tills area with mild winters and hot, humid summers. Coastal
dunes, blackwater rivers, and Lake Drummond, one of only two natural
lakes in Virginia, offer a wide variety of habitats. Additionally, die Great
Dismal Swamp, an expansive pocosin, contains vegetation such as bald
cypress (Taxodium distichum), pond pine (Pinus serotina) and Spanish
moss (Tilandsia usneoides), which are more commonly found in soudiern
dines. These factors allow many soudiern species to extend dieir
northern distributions to southeast Virginia. The eastern glass lizard
(Ophisaurus ventralis), chicken turde (Deirochelys reticularia), lesser
siren (Siren intermedia), and the southern toad (Bufo terrestris) are at
dieir nordiern most distribution in diis poruon of die state.

The Naval Security Group Acuvity (NSGA) Northwest is a 961 ha radar
stadon operated by die U S. Navy located in die soudieast corner of the
City of Chesapeake, Virginia and into the northeast corner of North
Carolina. This large secdon of property contains unique and rare
s|iecies such as die two-toed amphiuina (Amphiuina means) and the state
endangered canebrake rattlesnake (Crutalus horrid us). Over die last two
years, the U.S. Navy has funded Dr. Alan Savitsky of Old Dominion
University to study die seasonal ecology of canebrake rattlesnakes. By
implanting snakes widi radio transmitters, researchers have been able to
track the movements of canebrakes. Informadon gadiered from this
research will assist resource managers in die conservadon of diis species.
The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (VDGIF) has
been recently contracted by the facility to conduct a repdle and
amphibian survey. The study will condnue undl summer 1999. In
addition to diese projects, a new environmental center has been built at
the facility to educate die public about die region’s unique flora and
fauna.

Caiesbeiana 1998 , 18(1 ): 3-11

3

CATESBEIANA 1998, 18(1)

The Virginia Herpetological Society (VHS) annually selects one portion
of the state to survey reptiles and amphibians. These sites are distributed
throughout Virginia and are in need of additional sampling. Selection
criteria requires that the site can be resurveyed at a later date in order
to develop a species list of the area. The site selected for the 1997 surv ey
was the NSGA Northwest property, City of Chesapeake, Virginia.

Study Area

The NSGA Northwest is located in the Coastal Plain physiographic
province and adjoins the eastern portion of the Great Dismal Swamp
National Wildlife Refuge. The base is dominated by mixed forest types
such as bald cypress, loblolly pine ( Pinus taeda) and a variety of oak
species (Queixus sp.). Landuse surrounding the base is primarily
agricultural and forested. Habitat types include flooded woodlands, open
fields, ditches, streams, and small ponds.

Methods

On May 10-11, 1997, the VHS membership conducted an intensive
reptile and amphibian survey on the NSGA facility, City of Chesapeake,
Virginia. The majority of sampling occurred between 1000 hrs and
1900 hrs. The base was sectioned into six sampling areas and a survey
team was assigned to each section. Survey sites are presented in Figure
1. Minnow traps were placed to capture large aquatic amphibians, and
chicken wire turtJe traps, baited with sardines, were set to capture aquatic
turtles. Most of the facility was sampled except for restricted areas and
portions of die facility in North Carolina.

Each team was equipped with dip nets, thermometers, sample jars and
containers. Specimens were positively identified and when possible,
measured, weighted, sexed, and life stage (e.g., juvenile, adult, etc.)
recorded. Frogs were identified either by examination or by
vocalizations. Basking turtles were observed with the assistance of
binoculars. Habitat and behavior was recorded for each observation.
Below is an account of each species encountered and includes habitat,
distribution, life stage, and site location:

Anurans

Bufo spp. There are three toad species including hybrids that could be
found in the survey area. They include B. americanus arnericanus
Holbrook.

4

Herps of NSGAN, Chesapeake, VA

5

I

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I

2 km

CATESBEIANA 1998, 18(1)

11. fowleri (Hinckley), and B. terrcstris (Bonnaterre). Nineteen toads
were collected tinder boards, forest litter, in road ruts, and low
vegetation. Tadpoles were found in an ephemeral pools in an open field.
Site locations: I, III, V, VI.

Grastrophrync carolinesis (Holbrook). One adult and one juvenile
eastern narrowmouth toad were found under boards and debris. Site
location: III.

liyla cbrysoscelis (Cope). An immature Cope’s gray treefrog was found
on a tree near standing water. Site location: IV.

Hyla squirella (Latreille). Two juvenile (both 25 mm ) and 4 adult
squirrel treefrogs (includes one female w/eggs 35 mm SVL) were found
hiding under brush and in a wood pile. All specimens were found in
mixed oak-pine forests. Site locations: I, V.

Pseudacris ocularis (Bose and Daudin). Seven adult little grass frogs were
found in road ruts containing emergent vegetation. Site location: III.

Rana ealesbeiana (Shaw). Three adult and one subadult bullfrogs were
found basking along a ditch and pond edge. Tadpoles were observed in
the shallow portion of Lunker Lake. Site locations: 1, II, III, VI.

Rana clamitans (Rafinesque). Five adult and one subadult green frogs
were found in road ruts, ditches, and near stream banks. One frog was
missing a front leg, which may have been the result of turtle predation.
Green frogs were observed basking and heard vocalizing. Site locations.
II, III, V, VI.

Rana utricularia (Harlan). Seven adult and two subadult southern
leopard frogs were found in a variety of habitats including grassy trails,
water filled ruts containing vegetation, and small streams. Tadpoles were
found in small, ephemeral pools in a field. Site locations: II, III, V, VI.

Salamanders

Anibystoma opacum (Gravenhorst). One juvenile specimen of marbled
salamander was found under a rotten log. Site location: IV.

Plctliodon chlorobiyonis (Mittleman). Twelve Atlantic coast slimy
salamanders were found under logs and moist woodlands. Snout-vent
lengths of four individuals were 20 mm, 20 mm, 65 mm, and 66 mm.
Site locations: I, III.

PlcUiodon cinereus (Green). Seventeen redback salamanders were found

6

Herps of NSGAN, Chesapeake, VA

during our survey. Specimens were observed hiding under logs and
plywood in forested areas. Both lead and red phases were present.
Redback salamanders were the most abundant salamanders. Site
locations: I, III, V.

Lizards

Eumeccs fasciatus (Linnaeus). Two adult five-lined skinks were found
basking next to stumps in deciduous woodlands. One individual was a
male measuring 70 mm SVL. Site location: 1.

Euineces inexpectatus (Taylor). Four adult soudieastern five-lined
skinks were found hiding under boards and rocks. One individual was
found along a ditch. Site locations: II, III.

Eumeccs laticeps (Schneider). Four adult broad-headed skinks were
found basking and hiding in and on wood piles. Site location: V.

Scincclla lateralis (Say). Seven adult ground skinks were under boards,
debris, and in grassy areas near potted plants. Site locations: I, II, III, V.

Snakes

Carphophis amoenus amoenus (Say). Two adult eastern worm snakes
(one female 210 mm SVL) in our survey. One was found under debris
and die odier in a dump area. Site locations: III, V.

Coluber constrictor constrictor Linnaeus. One adult northern black racer
was found basking along a dirt road bordering a deciduous swamp. Site
location: I.

1)Lulophis punctatus punctatus (Linnaeus). Two adult southern ringneck
snakes, one measuring 200 mm SVL, were found under asphalt shingles
and rocks. Site location: I.

Elaphe obsolete obsolcta (Say). Two adult black rat snakes were (bund
during this survey. One was found along a pond edge, while another was
observed preying on starling nesdings. Site location: II.

Ileterodon platirhinos (Latreille). One juvenile eastern hognose snake
measuring 230mm SVL was found in leaf litter of a mixed oak-pine

7

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CATESBEIANA 1998, 18(1)

forest. Observers indicated that the specimen regurgitated a freshly
digested toad. Site location: I.

Lampropeltis getula getula (Linnaeus). Of the 3 eastern kingsnakes we
found, one specimen was observed hiding under railroad ties, another in
concrete blocks, and the other basking along a grassy path. One adult
male measuring 900 mm SVL and semi-adult female measured 650 mm
SVL. Site locations: III, VI.

Nerodia erythrogaster erythrogaster (Forster). Two red-bellied water
snakes, one adult and one juvenile, were found in ditches. Specimens
were observed swimming and basking. Site locations: I, IV.

rhamnophis sirtalis siitalis (Linnaeus). One adult eastern garter snake
was found basking along a grassy lake bank. Site location: II.

Thamnophis sauritus sauritus (Linnaeus). One juvenile eastern riblxrn
snake was found along a grassy trail near water. Site location: III.

Turtles

Chelydra serpentina (Linnaeus). One common snapping turtle was
found dead on a road that paralleled a ditch. Site location: VI.

('.luysemys picta picta (Schneider). Eight adult painted turtles were
observed basking along a ditch. Three other adult turtles were seined
from a ditch. One juvenile turtle was found dead along Lunker Lake.
Site locations: II, IV, VI.

Clemmys guttata (Scheider). Two adult male and one adult female
spotted turtles were in a flooded woodland and along a pond edge.
Carapace lengths of male turtles were 100.8 mm and 100.1 mm. Site
location: III.

Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum (Bonnatere). Two adult eastern
mud turtles, 45 mm and 72 mm, were collected in our survey. One
specimen was caught in a trap and the other was found in a drainage
ditch under a rotten log. Leeches were attached to one of die turdes.
Site locadon: V, VI.

Stcrnotherus odoratus (Latreille). One juvenile and one adult sunkpot

8

Herps of NSGAN, Chesapeake, VA

were found in mud and along a canal. The adult turtle measured 00.75
nun CL. Site locations: II, IV.

Terrepene Carolina Carolina (Linnaeus). One adult male eastern box
turtle was found in die understory of a mixed oak-pine forest. Site
locadon: V.

Trachemys scripia sciipia .(Schoep 17). Two adult yellow-bellied sliders
were found basking in this survey. Habitats include a log near a pond
and on die bank of a small stream. Site location: II.

Discussion

A total of 10 anurans, 3 salamanders, 4 lizards, 9 snakes, and 7 turdes
were collected in our survey. We collected less than 46% of the sjKrcies
recorded from die City of Chesapeake (Table 1). The discrepancy
lielween number collected and known species may be pai dy explained by
die unseasonably poor weather on die main survey day. On May 1 1,
1997, the weather was windy, overcast, and cold with temperatures as low
as 17°C. I n such conditions, many reptiles and amphibians that regularly
bask would be difficult to find. Anurans were especially under
represented in our survey. Of die 19 anuran species known from die
base, we collected less than half and even common species such as die
pickerel frog (Kana palustris ) were not found. Regardless of weadier
conditions, certain species like the eastern spadefoot toad ( Scaphiopus
liolbrookii liolbrookii) would be unlikely in such a limited survey.

The ranges of several toad species are known to overlap in Southeast
Virginia. B. terrestris is at its nordiern most distribution where it is
known to hybridize with B. t'owlcri (Tobey 1985). Furthermore, diere is
possible three way hybridization widi die two species listed above and B.
americaims (Mitchell |>ers. comm). B. amcricanus is documented just
south into North Carolina (Conanl and Collins 1991). because no
vouchers were collected during our survey, proper species verification
or determination of hybrids was not possible. To resolve diis problem,
electrophoretic and DNA analysis should be conducted on specimens
from southeast Virginia and compared to specimens across die range of
diese spec ies.

The protection of canebrakes at die NSGA Nordiwest facility is
considered critical to reclassify this species from endangered to

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CATESBEIANA 1998, 18(1)

threatened (VDGIF 1993). Our survey failed to find any canebrake
rattlesnakes even though they are well documented at the facility
(Mitchell 1993). Rattlesnakes are known to occupy oak-pine forests,
canefields, and swamps, which are habitats present on die survey area
(Mitchell 1994). The inability of our survey to find this species
demonstrates die snake’s secredve and elusive nature. Canebrakes have
light tan to brown background and dark brown to black chevron bands,
characters that allow them to lie well camouflaged on leaf litter in die
forest floor (Mitchell 1994). They are also ^it and wait" predators and
will remain mouonless for hours, thereby remaining undetected by most
observers. Further survey work will be required to determine the
population level and habitat use of canebrake ratdesnakes in this area.

Only a few management recommendadons can be provided for a short
term survey. Many species of frogs and aquauc turdes were present in
two small ponds Except for its upper end, the pond known as Lunker
Lake had its grassy shoreline mowed down to die water’s edge. Allowing
some grass to grow uncut, even on the wetted margins of die shoreline,
would be a great benefit to anurans and snakes. Addidonally, placing a
few logs gendy angled in the water would provide excellent habitat for
basking turdes (Johnson, 1994). Although no amphiumas or sirens were
found, the ditches containing aquadc vegetadon provides good habitat for
these species (D. Schwab pers. comm.). Herbicides should not be used
near or on these areas. The flooded woodlands are excellent habitat for
spotted turdes. Like other members of die genus Cleminys, this species
is vulnerable to habitat degradation and commercial collection. Ditching,
road building, and other activities negatively affecting these wedands
should be avoided. Individuals should not be allowed to remove any
native fauna widiout die mutual consent of facility and wildlife agency
authorities. Dead standing trees, stumps, and logs all provide good
shelter and feeding habitat for reptiles and amphibians and should not
be removed. More recommendations will accompany the final VDGIF
survey report (D. Schwab pers. comm.).

The City of Chesapeake is one of the fastest growing regions in Virginia.
As roads, malls, and subdivisions encroach the countryside, natural areas
are becoming smaller and fragmented. Species that once had free
movement are confined to a few protected areas. Therefore, large tracts
of land such as the NSGA Northwest facility will be critical in die future
protection of many species. The first requirement in providing longterm
protection will be to conduct species and habitat inventories In diis

10

Herps of NSGAN, Chesapeake, VA

regard, die VMS will continue to conduct these surveys to ensure die
conservadon of Virginia’s repdles and amphibians.

Acknowledgment!

We are gready appreciauve to the following VHS members and guests
for making this survey possible: Mitch Bolling, David Dawson, Chris
d'Orgeix, Faye Fcrrall, Whitney Ferrall, Shay Garriock, Bob Greenlee,
Sara Greenlee, Mike Hayslett, Carol Heiser, Sara Heiser, Bill Henley,
McKeever Henley, Jess Jones, Don Mackler, Tim Madiies, Konrad
Mebert, Rob McGarvey, David Perry, Steve Perry, Dirk Rodgers, Gene
SattJer, Paul Saliier, Don Schwab, Don Schwab Jr., Jitn Scranton, Gina
Shepard, and Laurie Zuckerman. Thanks to Don Schwab, VDGIF and
Pain Couch, NSGA Northwest Facility for their assistance in obtaining
permission and access, and Shay Garriock and Paul Satder for editorial
assistance. The omission or misspelling of any person(s) who helped in
this survey is purely accidental.

Literature Cited

Conam, R., and J.T. Collins. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and
Amphibians of Fastern and Central North America. 3rd ed.
Houghton Mufllin Co., Boston. 450 pp.

Johnson, T. 1994. Amphibian and repule management on
conservation department impoundments. Missouri Department of
Conservation, Natural History Division. 14 pp.

Mitchell, J.C. 1993. Distribution and sums of canbrakc ratdesnake
((aotalus horridns) sites in southeastern Virginia. Virginia
Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, Richmond. 148 pp.

Mitchell, J.C. 1994. Reptiles of Virginia. Smithsonian Institutional Press,
Washington, D.C. 352 pp.

Tobcy, F.J. 1985. Virginia’s amphibians and reptiles, a distributional
survey. Virginia Hei|x*tologicaI Society, Purccllville. 114 pp.

Virginia De|>artmcnt ol Game and Inland Fisheries. 1993. Cancbrake
Rattlesnake Recovery Plan. Nongame and Endangered Wildlile
Program. VDGIF, Richmond, VA. 22 pp.

i

11

OBITUARY

COSTELLO M. CRAIG

Costello (Cos) Murphy Craig (11 October 1914- 17 November 1997) was
a charter member of the Virginia Herpetological Society (VHS). Mis
long-standing interest in snakes and other reptiles dated back to his
childhood years in the Bed ford/Roanoke area. Because of his interest in
animals, Cos wanted to pursue a career in the zoo field. He often visited
the National Zoo and became acquainted with the curator of reptiles at
that lime (Manning Davies). Despite die fact that no doors opened for
him in this area, he contributed substantially by collecting several exotic
animals for the zoo in Guatemala in 1938. Subsequently, Ins educational
e (forts on behalf of herps became a lifelong interest.

Passage to Central America was by boat in die 1930s. During his trip to
Guatemala, Cos stayed with a plantation landowner and made numerous
excursions into the tropical rainforest, much of which has long since been
destroyed. His month-long adventure to the tropics resulted in the
collection of 43 live birds, tarantulas, boas and odier snakes, and
crocodiles. On the return trip home he learned the hard way that
tarantulas were cannibalistic. Two American crocodiles he caught were
on display at the Repdle House in the Nadonal Zoo for 10 and 32 years.
These were undoubtedly viewed by millions of people.

After service in World War II, Cos became a railway mail sorter for 10
years and then a rural mail carrier in Bedford County, Virginia (1958-
1977). Many people on his route remember the candy he put in the
mailboxes for their children. He was a long-time Boy Scout leader and
amateur naturalist As a Scout leader, he saw to it that seven members of
his troop made Eagle Scout, including two of his sons. He was well
known for his regional snake exhibidons and educational work on behalf
of reptiles and amphibians. All of the snakes he exhibited were collected
in Virginia, and most of these he and his sons collected themselves.

Cos attended many VHS meeungs in the 1960s and early 1970s. He and
his sons would always bring along some of their live collodion for display.
The Craigs would invariably bring in the most specimens during die field
trips. They contributed several locadon records to the Virginia
I lerpetological Survey (Craig, 1967. VHS Bulledn 54:5) that resulted in
the (irstadas for the Commonwealth (Tobey, 1985. Virginia’s Amphibians
and Reptiles, a Distribudonal Survey. VHS, Purcellvillc, VA. 114 pp.).

Catcsbeiana 1998, 18(1): 12-14

12

Obituary

They also contributed several specimens from Bedford County to die
herp collection at Virginia Tech (now at the American Museum of
Natural History). They were instrumental in building herp teaching
collections in die Bedford County high school and several regional
colleges. Cos was a lifetime member of the VHS, a reflection of his
interest in herp education and a view that science was to be enjoyed with
others.

Cos was an avid hunter and in his youth was so accurate with firearms
dial he was a rifle range instructor at Camp Lejeune, NC, and Quantico
Marine Base, VA. He served several years with die U.S. Marine Corps,
reaching the rank of sergeant. He set up two sniper schools in die south
Pacific and saw combat in Okinawa and Saipan during World War 11.

Cos influenced many people, largely because of his high ediical
standards, his embodiment of the tough outdoorsman, his love of nature,
and his love of education. He was especially good widi young people,
many of whom looked up to him. As a young teenager, 1 spent parts of
several summers widi Cos and the boys, my cousins. It was there in die
shadow of die Peaks of Otter that my interest in reptiles and amphibians
received its iniual spark. It was Cos who introduced me to the VHS and
die science of natural history. And, it was Cos who inspired me to also
become a Marine.

Some of my most memorable early VHS field trips were widi Cos and
family at fall weekends. One of diem was on October 3-4, 1964, to Boy
Scout Camp Monacan in Nelson Couniy, now part of Winlergrcen
Resort. We stayed in log cabins and collected cricket frogs around the
lake. The big dining hall was die meeting site where die talks were
presented and die animals displayed. One member and his wile brought
several exotic animals, and I remember Cos voicing complaint. He felt,
as did the odier founding members of the VHS, dial diis group should
focus our attention and education on Virginia £ herps and not have that
effort diluted by die intrusion of exotics. He seemed genuinely bodieicd
by die attention diey generated. Such was Cos’ devotion to Virginia’s
herps.

In later years, Cos became physically unable to s|>end long horns
standing behind exhibits and gave his sons the live collection. The most
famous exhibit was Brian's glass-top coffee table that contained a lower
platform surrounded by screen doors and usually one or two timber

13

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CATESBEIANA 1998, 18(1)

rattlesnakes and copperheads. Cos would occasionally show up at exhibits
but his sons took them over and eventually, I understand, had to
discontinue their efforts as well.

Cos will be long-remembered for his love of snakes, his education of the
region's citizens, and his long-term membership in the Virginia
I lei petological Society. He is survived by a sister, his wife Doris, his sons
Mark, Brian, and Jerry, two grandchildren, and one great grandson.

Joseph C. Mitchell
Department of Biology
University of Richmond
Richmond, VA 23173

14

FIELD NOTES

riiiuunopliHt sinalis sirulis (Eastern Garter Snake): VA: Roanoke Co,
Carvin’s Creek at intersection of Lamarre Drive and Hugh Avenue. 30
January 1098. William J. Hunley.

Records til winter activity among snakes in Virginia are infrequent
(Mitchell, 1994. The Reptiles of Virginia, Smithsonian Institute Press.
Washington, DC 352 pp). This snake, an adult about 500 mm TL
(estimated), was (ound basking on a steep soudi-lainc slope adacem to
a stream. When first discovered, the snake was assumed to be dead.
1 lowever, when touched by the observer it began to move about slowly,
whereupon it retreated into a rock crevice. The snake was discovered
in early afternoon (I345h.). Skies were clear and ambient air
Lem pern tu re was 7° C. Winds were northerly at 15-25 km/h. The
previous night’s low temperature was 4.5 degrees C (Roanoke Time and
World News, 30 January 1998). Linzey (1981. Snakes of Virginia,
Univeristy of Virginia Press, Charlotte, VA 173pp.) slates that garter
snakes may emerge as early as February and "have even been observed
crawling over patches of snow". Mitchell (ibid.) reports an early date of
January 28 lor garter snake activity in Virginia.

William J. I iunley
2042 Lee Hi Rd. SW
Roanoke, VA 24018

Siren huertinu (greater siren): VA: Amelia County, approximately 0.8
km S of Co. Ri. (ill and approximately 2.4 km W of die intersection of
Co. Ri. 544 and Co. Rt. 681, 1 March 1998. Joe Skinner

One aduli greater siren was collet ted just before dark (roughly 1800
hours) approximately 3 m from die water on the dam of a private lai m
|>ond. Plus sfKx imen was observed along with 3 odiers at die same
lime and location. While only 1 of die 3 was collected and positively
identified, all were believed to be of die same species based on general
appearance. All were moving in an eel-like manner away from the
water. 'Flic pond is located just nordi of Flat Creek Swamp. 1 he pond
dam was < overed with unidentified grass dial was estimated at 10 an in
height. The specimen measured 372 mm total lengdi (TL), 255 mm
snout-vent length (SVL), and weighed 76 g (Mike Finder, VDGIF, |>cis.
com.). This is the first reported collection of a greater siren in Amelia
County (Tobey, F.J. 1985. Virginia’s Amphibians and Reptiles, A
Distributional Survey. Virginia Herpetol. Soc. Purcellville. 114 pp.).

Catcsbciuiui 1998, 18(1): 15

15

Catesbeiana 1998, 18{ 1)

This is ilic western most recorded finding of the greater siren in
Virginia. The specimen will be donated to the Virginia Museum of
Natural History.

Karlc O. Woodward

Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries
IIC 6, Box 46
Farmville, VA 23901

PlctJiodon cinereus (Red-backed Salamander): VA: Campbell Co.,
Gladys, 0.5 km S. of Mollies Creed Bridge on Co. Rl 650. 12 March
1997 and 20 March 1997. Doug Eggleston.

A total of three Pletliodon cinereus were found under stones in the
backyard of a residence bordering Co. Rl 650 (Mosebrook Rd.). One
specimen (approximately 7.5 cm TL) was captured on 12 March 1997
and two others (approximately 5.0 cm TL each) on 20 March 1997.
The weather was sunny and dry on both days with die temperature 16°
C. All animals were captured, photographed, and released at the same
site as capture on 20 April 1997.

Doug Eggleston Wendy Shupe

Rt. 2 Box 25-A 1304 Rivermont Ave.

Glaldys, VA 24554 Lynchburg, VA 24504

Storeria dekayi dekayi (Northern Brown Snake): VA: City of
Lynchburg, U.S. 501 Business, 0.8 kin NW of Main Street. 2 April
1997. Doug F.ggleston.

A storeria dekayi was found under some chickwced bordering a fence
along Rivermont Avenue at its intersection with Bedford Avenue, on 2
April 1997. The weather conditions wre sunny and breezy witJi a
temperature of 21° C. the specimen (approximately 298 cm TL) was
captured, photographed and released on 12 April 1997 at die site of
capture.

Doug Eggleston
Rt. 2 Box 25-A
Glaldys, VA 24554

Catesbeiana 1998, 18(1): 16

16

Field Notes

Elaphae O. obsolete (Black Rat Snake): VA: Campbell Co., Gladys, 0.3
km S of Mollies Creek Bridge. 30 August 1997. Doug Kggleston

Four neonates and 11 eggs of Elaphae O. obsolete were discovered in
a pile of rotting leaf litter at 1:15 pm on 30 August 1997. Two of the
neonates had already hatched and were found in the nest. Two others
hatched and left die eggs during the time of collecting. A 10 tin
Diadophis p. punctatus (Southern Ringneck Snake) was also captured
in the same leaf pile. The weather was sunny, dry, breezy and the
temperature was 28° C.

Doug Eggleston
Rl. 2 Box 25-A
Glaldys, VA 24554

Elaphae guttata guttata (Corn Snake): VA: Campbell Co., Gladys,

0.2 km S of Mollies Creek Bridge on Co., Rl 650, 23 June 1997. Doug
Eggleston

A female Elaphae g. guttata was found on the front porch of a residence
at 10:15 am on 23 June 1997. The total length was 97.5 cm. The
snake was calm when approached and was captured by hand.

Doug Eggleston
Rt. 2 Box 25-A
Glaldys, VA 24554

LampmpcItJs getulus gctulus (Eastern King Snake): VA: City of
Lynchburg. Central Virginia Community Collge. 6 May 1997. Wendy
Shu pc.

A road killed Lampropclth g. getulus was observed and photographed
on 6 May 1997 in the parking lot of Central Virginia Community
Collge. The specimen was approximately I35cmTL. When observed,
die weather was clear and the temperature was 16° C. Mitchell (1994
The Reptiles of Virginia, Sinidisonian Institution Press, Washington,
D.C. 352 pp.) does not report a voucher for Eastern Kingsnakes lor
Campbel Co. or the city of Lynchburg, making diis a distributional
record. The photographs are being deposited with die Virginia
Museum of Natural History as a voucher.

Catesl>eiana t 1998, 18(1): 17

17

Wendy Shupe
1304 Riverniont Ave.
Lynchburg, VA 24504

Catesbeiana 1998, 18<1)

Clielydra S. Serpeiuia (Snapping Turtle) VA: Campbell Co., U.S. 501
N, 1.0 kin N of Rustburg. 23 June 1997. Doug Eggleston.

A road-killed Chclydra S. Serpen da was found on U.S. 501 at 9:00 am
on 23 June 1997. The weather at that time was dry and die
temperature was 28° C. The carapace was approximately 30 cm in
lengdi. The head was approximately 7.5 cm at die widest part.

Doug Eggleston
kt. 2 Box 25-A
Glaldys, VA 24554

•

J crrapcne Carolina Carolina (Eastern Box Turtie): VA: Roanoke Co.
Banks of Carvin’s Creek on the campus of Hollins College, 0.7 km
north of Williamson Road (US 11). 9 February 1998. William J.

Hunley

Box turtles are rarely encountered in Virginia during die winter
months. Mitchell (1994. The Repules of Virginia, Smithsonian Inst.
Press, Washington DC 352 pp.) reports that all records for die state are
between die mondis of March and December. On 9 February 1998 an
adult male box turde (cl = 142.0 mm) was found on the campus of
1 lollins College. The turde was discovered in early afternoon (1315 h).
It was basking on a grassy, soudiwest-lacing slope on the banks ol
Carvin’s Creek, 0.7 km upstream from die Williamson Road (IJS 1 1)
bridge. Skies were clear and ambient air temperature was 10° C.
Winds were light and variable. When examined, the turde was
relatively alert and active, and it appeared to be in good physical
condition.

William J. Hunley
2042 Lee Hi Rd.

Roanoke, VA 24018

Catesbeiana 1998, 18(1). 18

18

President's Corner

I guess for iny first President’s Corner an introduction is in order. My
name is Mike Pinder and I live along the New Rjver in beautiful Giles
County- I have been a resident of Virginia since 1991 after accepting a
position as aquatic nongame biologist for the Virginia Department of
Game and Inland Fisheries. By circumstance or fate, I was stationed in
the Department’s Blacksburg office, which was die same office for VI IS
President, Ron Soudiwick and newsletter editor, Sue Bruenderman.
After Sue’s departure to Missouri, I claimed responsibility for the
newsletter and later became President Elect- Over the last 4 years, I've
had some great experiences being a part of the VHS. Our meetings have
been a terrific opportunity to meet odiers widi the same interests and to
learn volumes about Virginia’s herpetofauna. I am most impressed with
die inclusive nature of our society. Where else can amateurs and
professionals, individuals and families, children and adults come together
to discuss the subject they love? As your President, 1 look forward to
seeing you at a future ineedng.

I am very grateful to my predecessors in establishing a solid foundation.
The Spring meeting and field trips are now a regular and |iopular
activity. During die fall ineedng, the reptile and amphibian workshop
for educators has been well received everywhere it’s given. The Society
homepage has been a huge success. I definitely have some big shoes to
fill. Fortunately, I am not going at diis alone. Shay Garriock has been
working diligently as Secretary/Treasurer. The society’s books are now
being updated and balanced for the first time in years. Bob Greenlee,
President Elect, has been instrumental in organizing the Society meetings
and collccdng trip. We are producing new bumper stickers that will be
ready for die Spring ineedng, and with any luck, new T-shirts also. Plans
are even underway for the fall ineedng, which will probably lie
somewhere in Richmond on October 24, 1998. For those who haven't
done die math, it was 40 years ago that the VHS was founded. To
commemorate our anniversary, I have already spoken to Frank Tobey,
the Society’s founding father, and he has agreed to speak at our meeting.

I urge everyone to make plans to come to diis historic event. I'll keep
you posted in the newsletter with addidonal details.

I have a lew goals I would like to see accomplished for the next two
years. The first goal is to provide good customer service. I know this
may sound trivial, but it's essendal for a small Society that advertises
mosdy by "word of mouth." Basically I want people to get what diey pay
for. In our Society that means two newsletters and journals a year. If

Catesbeiana 1998, 18(1): 19-21 19

CA TESBEIANA 1998, 18(1)

you don’t get either, please contact me at (540) 552-6992 and I 'll make
sure die problem is rectified. If you paid in the past and did not receive
anything. I’ll make sure that you get all appropriate back issues and a
free year’s subscription — no quesuons asked!

My next goal is to increase attendence at our meeungs. All too often, our
meetings consist of myself and the same regulars. Now while I enjoy
seeing old friends, it would be pleasant to see some fresh faces. In
pardcular, I would like more students come to our meeungs.
Unfortunately, one of the biggest problems facing students is the cost of
lodging. To resolve this problem, I propose that any high school or
undergraduate student that attends our meeungs get a 1/2 price discount
on room rate. 1 would like to dedicate profits from rallies, bumper
suckers, and T-shirts to go into a student travel fund to pay for this
activity. In this way, I hope more students will be encouraged to attend
our meeung, and in the process, bring on a new generadon of
hei|>etologists.

I would also like to work the next two years to increase membership
involvement in the Society. As a nonprofit, volunteer organization, die
Society dej>cnds on input from its members to survive. The mechanisms
die Society has to share informadon and findings with your peers are
(laiesbeiana and the Newsletter. If you know of any herp-i elated aedvity,
it is probably worthy for submission in die Society Newsleuer.

(.:>!< sbeiana is a great way to publish new county distributions, behavioral
observadons, and other sciendfic research relevant to Virginia For
members that want to contribute even more to die Society, I propose that
we develop committees such as those for educauon, membership, and
archive. These committees would help die Society tremendously by
adding new points of view and sharing die work normally relegated to
the execudve committee. By working togedier, I know we can continue
to make die VHS a first class organizadon.

My hist goal is to increase the research component of our Society. The
VI IS is built on three principles; conservadon, educauon, and research.

(>1 die three, research is lagging way behind. The VHS grants up to
$200 annually for repdle and amphibian research relevant to Virginia
The only requirement is that the research must be published in
(laiesbeiana . The grant is an excellent opportunity for individuals to get
addidonal assistance in conducdng research projects dial would probably
go unfunded. Individuals interested in submitdng proposals should see

Culcsbeiana 1998, 18( 1) 20

20

President's Corner

this issue of Catcsbciana for additional information.

Well it’s lime lo get off my soapbox and get to die business at hand. Wc
arc planning a terrific trip to Clinch Mountain Wildlife Management
Area near Saltville, Va. The diversity of habitats and species at this area
should make for interesting surveying. Everyone should lie ready to hike
and sec some beautiful scenery. The business meeting will be held
Friday at the Northwood High School library and will accompany a
presurvey slide show of what herps we may encounter. We will Ik*
meeting eai ly Saturday at the WMA concessionaire to finalize plans. On
Sunday, people will have the option of returning to the WMA or making
a trip to Mt. Rogers National Recreational Area. Until then, I wish
everyone gornl health and happy herping.

Mike Pinder, President

Guidelines for VHS Field-Study Grants

The purpose of Field-study Grants from the Virginia Herpetological
So< icty is to stimulate and encourage herpetological research in Virginia.
These Grants will l>e in variable amounts up to $200.00 and are available
to VI IS members who do not have access to other sources of funding,
such as institutions of higher learning and government grants.

Grant requests should include a description of the proposed research or
in the case of surveys of the extent of die geographic area to be surveyed
and the methods which are to be used. A rough budget would lie
helpful. A brief justification of the importance of the win k in
contributing to die knowledge of Virginia’s herpetofauna, citing standard
works (such as Mitchell, J.C. 1994. The Repdles of Virginia.
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. and Toby, F.J.Jr. 1985.
Virginia’s Amphibians and Reptiles, A Distributional Survey. Privately
Published, Purcellville, VA) should lie included. The resulLsofall funded
surveys must be submitted in manuscript form for publication in
Catcsbciana.

Catcsbciana 1998, 18(1): 21

21

Minutes of the VHS Fall Meeting

Catesbeiana Report

MO Printed Vol 17(2)

120 Postage
Total

Treasurer’s Report

Current Balance in checking $3296.31 (Sept 1997)

Current Balance in savings 131 6.88 (6 Aug. 1997)

Savings accounts need to have some periodic activity in order not to have
the State seize the funds. A verbal notice was sent to die bank, as one of
die jxissible means from keeping die fund from being declared inactive.

Savings account includes $500 from SSAR for Poster

$500 from VDG1F
$ 50 from private individual

Joe Mitchell suggested possibly using these funds to help redo die Snakes
of Virginia brochure, using photographs instead of drawings.

Further discussion centered on the need for a guide to identify die
poisonous snakes of Virginia.

Membership Committee Report

Mary Rybitsky had suggested creadng an 8IA x 11 one-page |>osler to
send out, including informadon on die VI IS and membership
information. The cost of color copies needs to be looked into. A second
suggestion was a membership drive contest.

North American Breeding Frog Survey and Amphibian Adas.

The first volume will consist of a species account, map and picture of
every US species. A second volume will consist of review chapters by the
chairs of die different working groups. Fach will be a regional overview.
Invited essays will follow later.

The Appalachian Working Group is seeking a host lor a two day
symposium. There is considerable difference of opinion on die best way
to monitor amphibian populations. Joe Mitchell has been contracted to
draft a set of procedures for amphibian monitoring in Virginia. Don
Schwab of die VDGIF is the Virginia Coordinator. Parties interested in

$139.00

66.00

$205.00

C'Mcsbciaim 1998, 18(l):22-23 22

CATESBEIANA 1998, 18(1)

selling up long-term monitoring sites should contact Don.

Virginia Herpctological Adas

The VDGIF has contracted with Joe Mitchell to compile a set of
distribution maps to represent the current information on die state
distribution of amphibians and reptiles. Don Schwab will then ask
volunteers to submit additional distributional data following a protocol
which will be oudined later. A photographic voucher will probably lie
ret] nested in these instances. The target date for these maps is die
summer of 1998.

State Reptile

There has been a push lately to support the Box Turde for the State
Repule of Virginia. George Grayson, a delegate from Chesapeake is
sponsoring legislauon to this effect

Catesbeiana 1998, 18(l):22-23

23

Treasurer’s Report, Spring 1998

The combined VHS Checking and Savings Account balance in January
1998 was $d730.14.

Expenditures since that time were:

Postage for Catesbeiana and newsletters $ 99.46

Books 238.50

T-shirts (Vernal Pool Association) 598.00

Oflice supplies and mailing list computer

software 108.15

Paul Sattler (reimbursement for Fall Meeting

refreshments, postage and printing costs) 205.00
Returned check service charge 15.00

Long distance phone calls concerning

membership discrepancies * 7.50

Revenues:

Membership dues $791.50

T-shirt sales 30.00

Book sales 45.54

Auction 43.00

Donations 6.50

Unknown from 1997 63.50

Savings Account earned interest 6.94

Ending Treasury Balance as of April 6, 1998 $4445.51

The society has a current membership of 161

Submitted by,

Shay Garriock
Secretary/Treasurer

Catesbeiana 1998, 18(1): 24

24

Minutes from VHS Executive Committee, Blacksburg

50 January, 1998

Members present: Paul Satder (Pres, ex), Mike Pinder (Pres.) Bob
Greenlee (Pres. Elect), Shay Garriock (Sec./Tres.)

Transfer of VHS treasury discussed. Account transfer information,
documentation was given to P. Sattler by M. Hayslett, of which Paul
presented at this meeting. Also included with account info were previous
correspondence concerning memberships, blank checks, money bags,
postage stamps, and roughly $380.00 in cash and uncashed membership
checks. All of diis information and money was placed in the care of Shay
Garriock.

Purchasing of books was discussed. The VHS may have an active
account with die Smithsonian Press, but this is not confirmed. It was
decided that The VHS will purchase—depending on the present account
balances -- 5 copies of "Amphibian and Reptiles of the Assatcague and
Chincoteague Islands", 5 hardback copies of "Reptiles of Virginia", and 5
paperback copies of "Reptiles of Virginia".

The following topics were discussed concerning the 1998 spring meeting:

1. Turkey season will be in during die ineedng and survey at Clinch
WMA. Precautions should be made to avoid hundng accidents, mainly
hel pers should be aware of potendal danger and wear bright clothing.

2. Available accomniodadons will be at die Salinas Motel in Saltville
and primitive camping is available at die WMA. Questions arose as to
the availability of odier lodging localities furdier from die WMA, and
whether or not the VHS or participaung individuals should make lodging
reservations. This issue was not resolved.

3. Areas for survey plots and quadrats were discussed.

4. The location of a meeting place was discussed as well as meeting
dines. It was tentatively decided that the Saturday morning meedng
locadon would be at die WMA concessions pavilion. A locadon and time
for a Friday night opening gathering was not decided upon. The final
Sunday closing meeting will be held at the Salinas Motel, tentauvely.

5. WMA Species lists and maps need to be acquired as well as
direcuons, phone numbers, etc. and forwarded to P. Satder by mid-
March, early April for publicauon in next issue of Catesbeiana.

Catesbciana 1998, 18(l):25-27 25

CA TESbElANA 1998, 18(1)

6. Equipment needed for survey participants included: seines, nets,
niglu snorkeling equipment for very cold water, ID guides, collection jars,
snake handling equipment, chaps, insect repellant, raingear, waders,
canoes and life preservers. (What are present laws concerning life
preserver requirements?) This information will be printed in
Catesbeiana.

It was decided that guidelines for VHS research grant will be printed in
next issue of Catesbciana, if funds are available. The next deadline for
die proposal submissions will be March 15, 1999.

Discussion of 98 Fall Meeting. Ideas presented were: I) Invitation of
founding fadiers to visit and give presentations. VI IS would pay
reasonable travel costs, 2) location possibilities are Charlottesville and
Richmond (Three Lakes Park, Maymont park, or Lewis Ginter Botanical
Gardens) 3) Meeting date will be sometime in mid-October.

Discussion on "Snakes of VA" brochure. The brochure will include: 1)
introduction to snake species, their biology and life history; snake
education and conservation, 2) as many photos as possible will come from
VHS collections, 3) Text content will be contracted out.

Funding: VDGIF will provide $20,000 towards brochure budget, while
the SSAR will provide $500.00 (from current VHS savings) and the VHS
will provide $50.00 (previously donated money currendy in VHS savings
account). Fhe allocation of funds by SSAR must be confirmed in VHS
records. Do 1 have this right?

A proposal to fund a snake brochure will be presented at the next
business meeung, and requests for snake photographs will also be made.

Development of VHS membership policy:

1. Membership dues paid after September 1 of any given year will apply
to the membership for the following calendar year.

2. Membership dues payment reminder cards will be sent out at die
beginning of each calendar year, but only to members who have not paid
dues for that calendar year.

3. By March I of each new year, members who have not paid dues lor

Catesbciana 1998, 18(1): 26

26

Minutes from VHS Executive Committee

the previous two year will be dropped from die membership list.

Bumper stickers discussion. Shay will find out what information is
needed to produce bumper suckers from Francis Litde. We will need
drafts for next meeting for members to vote on.

T-shirts: It was decided that a new design will lie ordered for next batch
of t-shirts, witli a cap of $500.00 maximum order. We decided the new
design would be Gray treefrog #2.

Taxes: Questions arose concerning taxation status of VHS. Paul

mentioned die VHS does have a tax ID number, but nothing else is
known. Is the VHS tax exempt?

New developments

Following the meeting, Paul and I went to the Central Fidelity Bank in
Blacksburg and successfully transferred bodi accounts. Balances were
$1332.53 savings (dormant) and $33978.61 checking. I have since then
received the new checks, activated the savings account widi a deposit of
$172.50, and also deposited $400.50 in the checking account. Paul and
Mike were reimbursed for previous expenditures.

There is presendy an unsetded account with die Vernal Pool Association,
but 1 don’t know how much we owe yet. I mailed them on Feb. I 7 about
this problem. Also, the T-shirt colors available for the chosen design are
"slate" and "sage". Sage is a gray-green color, slate is a dark gray color.

Catesbciana 1998, 18( 1 ):27

27

ANNOUNCEMENT
SPRING 1998 MEETING OF THE
VIRGINIA HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY

Tins year we will be surveying the Clinch Mountain Wildlife
Management Area (WMA). The WMA provides a diverse array of habitat
including high elevation red spruce forests, spring seeps, mountain
streams, wet meadows, beaver ponds, lake edges, marshes, rivers, rock
outcrops, and a cave. Survey opportunities range from relatively easy
access along Big Tumbling Creek and Laurel Bed Lake, to a rigorous
trip off trail to Beartown Mountain. Access to a number of backcouniry
“roads” will be provided to us during the survey, therefore, it is
recommended that those with 4WD vehicles bring them. USGS
topographic maps (1:24,000 scale) will be provided to each survey group
along with potential species lists.

Directions to Salina Motel : Take I 81 to Exit 35 at Chilhowie. Turn right
on Va. 107 (north), go approximately 8 miles to Saltville. Turn left on
Va. 91 (south), go approximately 0.2 miles to first traffic light
(intersection of Va. 91 and Allison Gap Road). At this intersection you
will find die Salina Motel and Restaurant on the left.

Direction to Clinch Mt. WMA : At intersecdon widi Salina Motel turn
right on Allison Gap Road, go approximately 2 miles to Route 613. Turn
left on Route 613, and travel approximately 3.7 miles to Tumbling Creek
Road on right. Turn right on Tumbling Creek Road (gravel) and
continue approximately 1.5 miles to shelter/pavilion on the light.

Direction to North wood High School Library: By foot , the library is
about a 2 block walk from the Salina Motel. From the Salina Motel walk
towards the center of town. Take left before the bank. There is a road
running behind die bank and then take a driveway left diat goes up to
the school. By car, go through intersecdon at Salina Motel. Bear left
onto Palmer Ave. Take next first left onto Pandier Lane, which will take
you to die school. There will be signs direcdng you to die library.

28

Announcements

Schedule:

Friday May 15, 1998

7:00 PM Business Meeting (Northwood High School
Library)

8:00 PM Break (Snacks and drinks provided)

8:15 PM Slide show and initial coordination meeting for
survey on Saturday
9:00 PM Adjourn

Saturday May
8:00 AM

8:30 AM

12:30 PM
7:00 PM

6, 1998

Coordination Meeting at the Clinch Mountain WMA
Shelter (see directions)

Break into survey groups and head to designated
survey locations

Free to survey outside of initial survey areas
Meet at Salina Motel (room TBA) to compile survey
reports, compare adventures, and organize a search
party for folks lost on Beartown Mountain

Sunday May 17, 1998

Return borrowed equipment, data forms and maps. Release any
collected specimens. On the return trip, individuals may want to
visit Mt. Rogers National Recreation Area.

Accommodations:

Lodging is available in Saltville at the Salina Motel (540)496-4444, where
VHS has obtained a 10% discount on rooms (approximately $40 plus
tax). To obtain the discount rate, please indicate that you are with the
VHS. Room reservations should be made by May 1 M . Smoking and non¬
smoking rooms arc available. Other hotels include the Knights Inn and
die TavelLodge in Chilhowie. Primitive camping is available on Clinch
Ml WMA.

There is a large grocery store and a number of restaurants in Saltville.
Restaurants include the Salina Restaurant, the Saltbox, Subway, and the
Pizza Factory. In addition, food services are provided by die WMA
concessionaire and there are fast food oudets and restaurants in the town
of Chilhowie.

29

CATESBEIANA 1998, 18(1)

Equipment list :

- Blaze orange vest (as turkey season will be underway until Saturday

1200 noon)

- Sampling equipment: taxonomic identification guides, waders, seines,

dip nets, collection jars, snake stick, bag, chaps, camera, insect
repellent, compass, headlamps,)

- Canoes, life preservers, throw lines (Everyone in a canoe must have a

lifejacket)

- Night snorkeling equipment for very cold water (night lights, hood,

jacket.)

- Raingear and oilier clothing suitable for the changeable weather, vdih
often occurs in the mountains of Virginia in May

Clinch Ml WMA Potential Species List

Ainbystoma je/fersonianum
Ainbystoma maculatum
Aneides aeneus
Cayjnob ranch us alleganiensis
alleganiensis
Desinognathus fiiscus
Leurognath us mannoratus
Desinognathus mondcola
Des inogna th us och rophaeus
I)esmognath us q uadra macu la t us
Desmognalh us wrigh d
Eurycea cirrigera
Eurycea longicauda longicauda
Eurycea lucifuga
Gyrinophilus fxnphyridcus
Noiophahnus viridesccns viridescens
Flethodon cinereus
Flethoi-ion glutinosus
Flethodon jordani
Flethodon kentucki

Flethodon richmondi
Fie tli odon weh rlci
Flethodon welleri
Flethodon yonahlossee

Jefferson salamander
Spotted salamander
Green salamander

Eastern hellbender
Nordiern dusky salamander
Shovel nose salamander
Seal salamander
Mountain dusky salamander
Blackbclly salamander
Pigmy salamander
Southern two-lined salamander
Longtail salamander
Cave salamander
Northern spring salamander
Red-spotted newt
Northern redback salamander
Northern slimy salamander
Jordan's salamander
Cumberland Plateau
salamander
Ravine salamander
Wehrles salamander
Weller’s salamander
Yonahlossee salamander

30

Announcements

Pscudotiiton montanus diasdctus
Pscudotiiton ruber ruber

Midland mud salamander
Northern red salamander

Bufo americanus
Bufo fowleri

Gastrophyrne ca rolinensis
Hyla chrysoscclis
Pseudacris brachypliona
Pseudacris crucifer crucifer
Pseudacris triseriata feriarum
Rana catesljeiana
Rana clamitans melanota
Rana palustris
Rana sylvatica
Scapbiopus Itolbrooki

Apalone spinifera spinifeia
Clielydra serpentina serpindna
Chrysemys picta picta
Graptetnys geographica
Sternotherus odoratus
Terrapene Carolina Carolina

lat nieces fasciatus
Sccloporus undulatus

Agkistrodon contordx inokasen
Carphophis amoenus arnoenus
Coluber constrictor constrictor
Cro ta I us horrid us ho nidus
Diadopliis punctatus edwardsii
Diadopliis punctatus punctatus
P.laphe obsoleta obsoleta
Heterodon pladrhinos
Lampropelus getula nigra
Lampropelus triangulum triangulum
Nerodia sipedon sipedon
Regina septemvittata
Thamnophis sirtalis siitalis

American toad
Fowlers toad

Eastern narrowmouth toad
Cope s gray tree frog
Mountain chorus frog
Nordiern spring peeper
Upland chorus frog
Bullfrog
Green frog
Pickerel frog
Wood frog

Eastern spadefoot toad

Eastern spiny softshell
Common snapping turtJe
Eastern painted turtle
Common map turtle
Common musk turtJe
Eastern box turtle

Five-lined skink
Nordiern fence lizard

Nordiern copperhead
Eastern worm snake
Nordiern black racer
Timber ratdesnake
Nordiern ringneck snake
Soudiern ringneck snake
Black rat snake
Eastern hognose snake
Black kingsnake
Eastern milk snake
Nordiern water snake
Queen snake
Eastern garter snake

31

j

MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION

I wish to _ initiate _ renew membership in die Virginia

Herpetological Society for the year 19_.

_I wish only to receive a membership lisL Enclosed is $1.00 to cover

die cost.

Name___

Address_______

_ Phone _

Dues Category:_Regular_Family_Under 18_Life

($10.00) ($12.50) ($6.00) ($150)

Interests: _Repules _Amphibians _Capuve Husbandry

_Distribudon _Research

_Specifically_

Make checks payable to the Virginia Herpetological Society and send to
the treasurer: Shay Garriock, VHS Secretary/Treasurer, 703 Burress
Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24060

Field Notes

This section provides a means of publishing natural history
information on Virginia’s amphibians and reptiles diatdoes not lend itself
to full-length articles. Observations on geographic distribution, ecology,
reproduction, phenology, behavior, and odier areas are welcomed.
Reports can be on single species or fauna from selected areas, such as a
state park or county. The format of die reports is species’ scientific name
(common name): State abbreviauon: County, locality. Date.
Observer(s) or collector(s). Report or observauons given one line below
the data menuoned above. Audior(s) name and address are given one
line below die report or observadon. Consult published notes or the
editor if your informadon does not readily fit this formaL

If the note contains informadon on geographic distribution, a
voucher specimen or color slide should be sent for verificadon and
deposited in a permanent museum or sent to die Virginia Herpetological
Society. Species idendficadon for observadonal records should be verified
by a second person.

The correct citation format: Tobey, F.J. 1989. Field notes:
Coluber constrictor constrictor. Catesbeiana 9(2): 35.

1 lerpetological Artwork

Herpetological artwork is welcomed. If the artwork has been
published elsewhere, we will need to obtain copyright before we can use
it in an issue. We need drawings and encourage members to send us
anydiing appropriate, especially dieir own work.