Skip to main content

Full text of "A charge deliver'd to the clergy, at the primary visitation of the diocese of Sarum, in the year, MDCCXXVI"

See other formats


DA 

5133 
H65c 


Hoadly 


Charge  deliver 'd  to  the  clergy 


THE  LIBRARY 

OF 

THE  UNIVERSITY 

OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES 


FREDERIC  THOMAS  BLANCHARD 
ENDOWMENT  FUND 


asi?SKJs;^§;K^s^^^s;s^s^^^^^^e5^j;t';^^;s'S!y^ 


( >■  > 


THE 


Lord  Biihop  of  SALlSBURTs 

CHARGE,  ^^ 


In  the  Y  E  A  R  M  DCC  XXVI 


Price  Six-Pence. 


A 


A 


CHARGE 

Deliver'd  to  the 

CLERGY, 

A  T    T  H  E 

Primary  Vis  iTAT  ION 

Of    The 

Diocese  of  S  A  R  U  M, 

In  the  Year,  MDCCXXVL 


By  B  E  N  J  A  M  I  N,   Lord  Bijhop  of  the 
/aid  Diocese. 


LONDON: 

Printed  for  J  a  m  e  s  and  JohnKnapton,  at  the  Croziri 
'm^t.  TauiirChurch-Tar4,    Mdccxxvi. 


\ 


3X 


r; 


V   ^^« 


CHARGE 

Deliver'd  to  the 

CLERGY,  ^c. 


p'M  O  U  know,  My  Brethren,  that  the  Re- 
/afiofi,  I  now  bear  to  You,  makes  it  my  Du. 
ty,  upon  the  prelent  Occafion,  to  fay 
fomething  to  You.  And,  as  this  is  the 
firft  time  of  our  coming  together  for  that 
Purpofe :  I  think,  I  cannot  better  employ  it,  than  by  call- 
ing to  your  Minds,  and  my  own,  fome  of  the  molt  Im- 
portant and  General  Toinfs,  which  are  of  equal  Concern 
to  You  and  Mc ;  and  of  the  greateft  Weight  to  Us  all  in 
the  Difcharge  of  our  feveral  Duties.  And,  for  this  good 
End,  nothing  appears  to  me  to  be  more  proper  than 


B 


L  To 


89440a 


C  2] 

I.  To  confidcr  our  felvcs,  not  only  as  Chriftians,  but  as, 
Minijlers  of  Chriji  5  and  as  having  particularly  devo- 
ted our  fclves  to  the  Service  of  God,  and  of  the  Souls 
of  Men,  in  the  Chrifttan  Church. 

II.  To  confidcr  our  felves  as  Vroteftants  i  and  as  Mini- 
jlers in  a  Trot  eft  ant  Church.     And 

III.  To  confider  our  felves  as  Minifters  in  the  Church 
of  England,  peculiarly  fo  called,  as  it  is  at  prefent 
Eftablifh'd  amongft  Us. 

The  Divifion  of  our  Thoughts  under  thcfe  Three  Heads 
will  be  of  great  Ufe  to  Us :  as  it  will  lead  Us  more  di- 
ftindly  to  confidcr  the  fcvcral  Adverfaries  We  have  to 
deal  with,  and  the  true  Line  and  Meafure  of  our  Duty 
with  refpedt  to  Them ;  as  well  as  the  \A^cight  of  our  Of- 
fice, and  Our  great  Concern  in  the  due  Performance 
of  it. 

I.  The  firft  and  great  Point,  is, often  to  confider  that  Wc 
are  not  only  Chriftians  i  h\xt  Minifters  oi  Chrift,  who  have 
voluntarily  and  delibcrafely  taken  upon  our  felvcs  a  Sacred 
Office  in  the  Chriftian  Church ;  and  have  devoted  our 
felves  peculiarly  to  the  Service  of  Thofc  Souls  for  which 
Chrift  died. 

This 


[3] 


This  is  an  awful  and  folcmn  CoufiJcratiou,  which  ought 
to  govern  our   whole  Conducl,    and   fpread   its   influence 
over  Every  Part  of   our  whole  Behaviour.      As  We  have 
chofen  this  Office,  I  truft,    upon  fuch  good  Grounds  and 
Motives,  as  will  juftify  Us,  before  God,   in  what  We  fo- 
lemnly  declared  at  the  firft  Step  We  took  towards  it,  Viz. 
That  \Ve  truftcd  We  were  moved  to  it  bj  the  Holy  Spirit 
of  God ;  it  behoves  Us,  as  much  as  We  value  the  Favour 
of  God,  and  our  own  Eternal  Salvation,  to  take  the  great- 
eft  Care  that  No  One  of  Thofe  committed  to  Us,  fall  {hort 
of  the  great  Reward  which  all  Chriftians  have  in  their  Eye. 
If  fVe  be  not  wanting,  on  our  Part,  towards  this ;  no  Wick- 
ednefs  or  Wilfullnefs  of  Others  will  be  charged  upon  Us, 
But  if  there  be  any  wilful  Defeft  in  our  Care  and  Watch- 
fulnefsj  Thofe  whoperifh  will  not  perifh  without  w/r  Guilt 
mixt  with  their  o-jon:    and  We  muft  anfwer  at  the  Great 
Tribunal  for  our  Share  in  fo  unfpeakable  an  Evil. 

But  not  only  this.  The  frequent  Confideration  of  Our 
felves,  as  Minifters  of  Chrijl,  will  be  an  infallible  Rule 
of  Judgment  and  Aftion  to  Us,  in  every  Circumftance 
of  our  Office.  It  will  guide  Us  into  the  true  Notion  of 
the  "Dignity  of  it :  And  it  will  lead  Us  to  keep  up,  in 
iomc  degree,  our  whole  Conduct  to  that  'Dignity.  There 
is,  without  doubt,  a  great  and  highly  valuable  'Dignity 
in  our  Office.  But  it  is  in  vain,  my  Brethren,  for  Us  to 
boaft,  or  fo  much  as  to  fpeak,  of  it,  unlefs  We  underftand 

B  2  what 


L^] 


what  it  is  ;  and,  after  We  do  underftand  it,  unlefs 
Wc  live  and  ad,  as  if  We  our  fclvcs  were  fcnfi- 
blc  of  it.  We  muft  firft  reverence  Ourfelves,  before  We 
can  expect  that  Others  fhould  reverence  Us :  Reverence 
ourfelves--, — Not  by  demanding  outward  Marks  of  Refpcft  ; 
but  by  fuch  a  Behaviour,  as  will  naturally  command  them, 
by  attracting  the  Real  Efteem  of  thofe  around  Us ;  and  by 
fuch  a  Condud,  as  will  convince  all  who  are  WitnefTcs  to 
it,  that  We  are  in  earneft,  and  know  what  We  mean  by 
the  juft  Value  We  fct  upon  our  Office. 

Our  ^Dignity  is  our  nearer  Relation  to  Chrift  :  And 
this  nearer  Relation  is  contradted  by  means  of  that  parti- 
cular FunBion  which  We  have,  under  his  Eye,  and  accord- 
ing to  his  Will,  deliberately  and  fcrioufly  undertaken;  the 
Office  of  helping  forward  and  promoting,  in  the  World,  the 
great  End  which  He  propofed  in  coming  down  from  Hea- 
ven, and  living  and  dying  for  Mankind.  Now,  all  Relations 
to  Chrifi,  are  either  our  Honour,  or  Reproach  j  our  great 
Glory,  or  our  great  Shame  -,  our  higher  Reward,  or  our 
deeper  Condemnation  ;  according  as  We  our  felves  behave 
our  felves  in  them.  A  wicked  Chriftian  has  indeed  a  wor. 
thy  Name,  viz-,  that  of  a  Chrifiian :  But  He  himfclf  has 
noDi<^nity  by  taking  upon  Him  that  Name,  whilft  He  con- 
tinues wicked.  He  reflects  Shame  upon  the  belt  Name  in  the 
World  ;  and  the  Name  He  has  alTumed  reflects  Shame  and 
lanominy  upon  Him,  whilft  He  fhews  himfelf  utterly  un- 
worthy of  it.     So  it  is,  and  fo  it  muft  be,  mjf  Brethren, 

with 


C  5] 


with  Us.     The  O^ce  We  have  undertaken,  is  a  Glorious 
Office  ;  I  will  fay,  a  Godlike  Office,  — to  carry  forward  tlic 
Purpofes  of  God  himfelf,  in  the  Dircftion  of  Mankind  to  his 
Favour  and  their  own  Eternal  Happinefs.  There  is  a  T)ignityt 
and  an  Honour  in  it,  confider'd  in  this  View,  not  to  be  equal'd 
by  any  of  the  higheft  Offices  of  this  World,  deck'd  out  with  all 
their  Pomp  and  Shew.  But  Pf^e  can  have  no'Dignity  accrue  to 
Us  from   this  Office,  if  We  be  fo  unhappy  as  openly  and 
plainly  to  oppofc  our  fclves  to  the  mainDcfign  of  it.     The 
higher  the  Honour,  the  greater  the  Dignity  of  the  Office  ^ 
the    more     confpicuous     will     it    render    every     wilful 
Deviation  of  ours  from  it.     In  a  Word,  It  is  impoffible. 
He  fhould  have  Dignity  in  Himfelf,   or  conciliate  Refped 
and  Honour  to  himfelf  j   who,  making  the  beft  and  moft 
glorious  Profeffion  with  his  Mouth,  is  fcen  openly  to  con- 
tradift  it  in  the  Tenor  of  his  Conduct.     i/<?  only  receives  a 
'Dignity  from  it,  who  adds  fomc  Dignity  to  it,  in  his  pro- 
portion, by  his  excellent  Life  and  ChriftianDodr inc.    And 
it  is  He  only  who  cannot  fail  of  procuring  to  Himfelf  the 
Refpe^i  of  All  whofe  Refpcft  is    valuable,     who  fhcws 
that  He  relpctts  himfelf  j  and,  not  in  Words  but  in  Deeds, 
looks  upon  himfelf  as  more  nearly,  than  others,  related  to 
his  great  Lord  and  Majler.     This,  I  fay,  is  tfw^"  great  Ufe  of 
our  confidering  our  fclves  as  the  Minifters  oiChrifi  i  that  it 
will  lead  Us  to  the  true  Notion  of  the  Dignity  of  our  Office, 
in  the  imitation  of  Him  whofe  Minifters  We  have  under- 
taken to  be.     And  this  Notion,  thoroughly  imbibed,   and 
received  into  our  Hearts,  will  fpread  it  felf  over  our  whole 

Lives j 


C  6  ] 


TJves  ;  and  engage  Us  to  frame  and  fafhion  our  vholc 
Deportment  in  inch  a  manner,  ns  that  V/iiat  is,  in  it  fclj\ 
the  Higiicft  Glory,  may  not,  thro'  onr  <?tC«  WiUfuhiefs, 
become  our  Shame  -,  and  tend  to  our  Indignity  and  Con. 
dcmnation,  when  wc  fhall  come  to  appear  before  our 
Righteous  Judge. 

BuTtlicre  is  another  and  very  importantUic  tobc  ftill  made 
of  this  frjl  and  principal  Point,  viz.  the  Confideration  of 
Our  fclves  as  the  Minifters  oVJeJus  Chrift  :  and  that  is,  to  be 
perfuaded,  from  thence,  to  take  all  our  Direclions ;  all  our 
Maxims ;  all  our  Rules  both  of  Life  and  Dodrinc }  from  Him 
alone,  whofe  Minijlers  "Wc  profcfs  our  f«dves  to  be.  From 
the  firfl:  Moment  of  our  devoting  our  fclves  to  his  Miniftry, 
We  become  totally  engaged  to  him.  We  are  no  longer  under 
any  other  Guidance  but  His.  This  is  implied  in  the  thing  it 
fclf.  It  is  an  Abfurdiry,  a  dircft  Contraditlion,  to  call  or 
think  our  fclves  The  Minijlers  of  Chrijl,  unlcfs  Wc  c- 
fteem  our  fclves  under  the  ftridlcft  Obligation  to  con- 
fult  and  follow  Him  alone  as  our  ultimate  Dircdlor  and 
Guide.  This  is  indeed,  at  once  our  Honour  ;  our  Hap- 
pinefs  ;  and  our  T^uty.  It  is  our  Honour ;  becaufc  it  is 
our  Adherence  and  Refemblancc  to  Him,  to  whom  God 
hath  given  a  Name  above  Every  Name.  It  is  our  Hap- 
pnefs  •■>  becaufe  Wc  may  be  fure.  We  cannot  err,  or  wan. 
dcr  from  the  Truth,  or  from  any  thing  neccflary,  fo  as 
to  hurt  our  fclves,  whilft  We  follow  fuch  a  Guide  in  the 
Uprightnefs  and  Sincerity  of  our  Hearts.  And  it  is  our 
^uty  i  becaufe  We  have  made  our  fclves  his  Servants  and 

Minijlers 


C7] 


Mtnijiers  :  and,  as  placed  in  fuch  a  Relation  to  Him,  muft 
be  guilty  of  a  great  and  unpardonable  Sin  in  not  doing 
it. 

From  hence  it  will  appear  to  Us,  that  We  muft  throw  off 
all  regard  to  Our  felves,  to  our  own  Wifhes  or  Inclinations, 
to  our  own  private  Opinions  and  Notions,  any  farther  than 
as  they  are  perfedly  agreeable  to  his  exprefs  'Declarations, 
And  from  hence  it  as  plainly  appears,  that  We  muft  not  be 
the  Follo'-juers  or  Minifters  ol  Men,   in  any  fuch  Scnfe  as  is 
inconfiftent  with  our  conftant  Uniform  Regard  to  Chrijl 
and  ^/jWill.     There  is  no  other  infallible  Oracle  for  Us, 
but  This  :    And  This  will  be  fufficicnt  for  all  our  Furpofes, 
if  We  have  no  Purpofcs  but  what  become  Chriftians,  and 
are  fuitable  to  our  Holy  Profcfllon.     In  our  Lives  and  Con- 
verfations,  This  is  common  to  Us  with  all  other  Chrijlians, 
that  from  his  Laws,  from  his  Promifcs  and  Thrcatninc;s 
We  muft  take  all  our  Rules  of  private  Behaviour :  And  We 
have  This  to  add  peculiar  to  our  felves,  that,  from  the  fame 
Director  we  muft  learn  efFecIually  to  be  Examples  to  the 
Flock ;    to  cxcell  in  good  V/orks  ;     and  to  let  the  light 
of  thofe  good  Works  fo  Jhine  before  Men-,  that  They  may 
from  them  be  led  to  glorify  our  Father  which  is  in  Heaven.. 

And  then,  as  to  our  Trenching,  and  that  Great  Duty  in- 
cumbent upon  Us  of  inftrucling  Others  i  how  can  Wc  pofli- 
bly  hope  to  do  it,  either  with  Satisfaclion  to  our  own  Con- 
fciences,  or  with  the  Hope  of  God's  Favour  accompanying 

our 


C  8  ] 


our  Labours,  unkfs  We  frame  and  faOiion  all  our  Teaching 
upon  the  Gofpel  dclivcr'd  by  Chriji,  or  by  his  immediate 
'Difciples  from  Him  ?  'Wc  fay.  We  arc  the  Alinifters  of 
Chriji  \  bcfccching  Men,  in  his  Name,  to  be  reconciled  to 
God  through  Hiin  ;  and  to  be  what  He  has  declared  They 
ought  to  be,  in  order  to  be  accepted  by  God.  How  there- 
fore, can  We  be  the  Minijiers  of  Chriji  in  this  Work, 
unlefs  We  take  all  our  Dircdions  from  Him  :  when  it 
is  fo  very  evident,  that,  as  far  as  We  negleft  to  do  this  ; 
as  far  as  We  follow  our  own  Imaginations  and  Con- 
ceptions, or  the  Imaginations  and  Dircdions  of  any 
other  Uninfpircd  Men,  without  comparing  them  with 
the  Will  of  Chriji  ;  fo  far,  We  ceafe  to  be  His  Minifters  or 
Servants,  and  become  the  Minifters  of  our  own  Will  and 
Pleafure,  or  of  the  Will  of  other  weak  Men  like  our  fclves? 
And  how  can  Wc  teach  and  advifc  and  befeech  Men  to  be 
reconciled  to  God ;  and  to  behave  themfclves  fo  as  to  be 
accepted  by  Him  ;  without  declaring  to  them  thofe  Terms, 
«pon  which  alone  They  may  be  thus  accepted  ?  And  how  can 
Wc  lay  before  them  thofe  Tertns,  unlefs  We  know  them  our 
felves  ?  And  how  can  Wc  pofllbly  know  them  our  felves, 
but  from  Hint,  who  alone  had  Authority  from  God  to 
propofe  them  to  the  whole  World,  where- ever  the  Sound 
of  his  Gofpel  fhould  be  heard  ? 

You  will  forgive  Mc,  My  Brethren,  if  I  infift  upon 
this  as  the  Principal  of  all  Confiderations  in  which 
We  have  any  Concern.    It  is  in  order  to  imprefs  That  upon 

my 


C9] 


my  <ywn  Confclcnce,  as  well  as  Tours,  without  which  We 
cannot  take  One  right  Step  in  our  whole  Duty  >  but  under 
the  conftant  influence  of  which,  We  may  be  happy,  and  go 
on  fecure  in  the  Satisfaclion  of  doing  our  Duty  thro'  every 
Branch  of  it.  I  fhould  efteem  my  felf  utterly  unworthy 
of  the  Name  of  a  Minifter  of  the  Gofpel-,  and  much  more 
fo,  of  the  Relation  which  I  now  ftand  in  to  You  ;  if,  in 
putting  you  in  remembrance  of  any  Inflanccs  of  your  Duty, 
I  could  ever  forget  this  Great  Foundation  of  all  j  or  fhould 
ever  ceafe  to  inculcate  this  upon  Tou  and  My  felf.  That  it 
is  in  vain  we  call  our  fclves  the  Minifter s  or  Servants  of 
Chrift,  unlefs  we  take  Him  and  his  Gofpel,  as  He  left  it  Us, 
for  the  Rule  of  our  Preaching  his  Will :  and  that  it  is  in 
vain  we  preach  to  Men  the  glad  Tidings  of  Salvation,  unlefs 
We  ftudy  thofe  Sacred  Books  in  which  alone  thofe  glad 
Tidings  are  to  be  found  ;  and  ftudy  them  fo  efFeftually.  and 
with  fo  juft  Conceptions  of  them,  as  from  Them  only  to  lay 
before  our  Hearers  thofe  Terms  of  Salvation,  which  They 
alone  can  teach  us.  And  happy  will  it  be  for  \Js,  if  We 
continue  conftant  to  this  Rule.  It  will  be  our  Guide,  and 
our  Support,  in  every  Branch  of  our  Office.  It  will  over- 
rule our  Hearts,  and  Pradice,  in  every  Circumftancc  of 
it.  It  will  be  a  Fountain  of  Infallible  TiireElions  to 
our  Flocks.  And  it  will  entitle  our  felves  to  the  Favour 
of  that  Great  Mafter^  from  whofe  Mouth  alone  we  thus 
feek  for  True  Knowledge. 

C  ,  II.  The 


L  10] 


II.  The  fecond  General  Point,  I  mentioned  at  firft,  was, 
That  We  ought  often  to  confidcr  our  felvcs  as  'Proteftants  ; 
Members  and  Minijlers  of  a  Church  reformed  from  the 
Superftitton  and  Tyranny  of  the  Church  of  Rome.  And 
I  mention  this,  to  put  our  felves  in  remembrance  of 
what  Length  of  Time,  and  our  own  feeming  Security 
from  Danger,  may  too  often  remove  from  our  View  ;  and 
yet,  what  is  of  great  Importance  to  have  often  before  our 
Eyes.  I  would  not  have  it  thought,  that  I  intend  by 
this  to  ftir  up  any  undue  Zeal,  or  Refentment,  againfl  the 
Perfons  of  Any  who  are  Members  of  that  Communion. 
I  think  They  have  the  Common  Right,  with  All  others, 
as  to  their  Religious  Tenets,  (properly  fo  called)  to  be 
treated  with  Humanity,  and  to  be  convinced  only  by  Ar^ 
gument.  What  their  'Principles  lead  to,  with  refped  to 
the  Cinjil  Government ;  or  what  their  Prafticcs  threaten  j 
This  is  the  piroper  Concern  of  the  Civil  Government. 
But  as  to  Us,  whofe  only  Concern,  as  Preachers  of  the 
Gofpel,  is  with  their  Religion,  (which  is  to  be  treated  by 
Us  with  Spiritual  Weapons  only,)  the  prcfcnt  Confidera- 
tion  will  be  of  a  double  Ufe. 

The  firfl  arifes  from  hence,  That  it  is  very  apparent, 
from  the  Experience  of  every  Week,  and  almofl  every 
Hour ;  That  Thofe  of  that  Communion  ceafe  not,  Day  or 
Night,  to  perpetuate  and  prefs  all  their  antient  Claims  ; 
that  Tlicy  watch  every  Opportunity,    aiid  make   ufe  of 

every 


[  'I  ] 


every  Art,  to  Ingratiate,  firft  Themfelvcs,  and  then  their 
'Do£irines,  to  the  Minds  of  the  Unftabic,  and  the  Un- 
thoughtful  Part  of  our  World  ;  to  infufc  into  Thofe  who 
come  in  their  Way,  the  mofl:  agreeable,  but  falfe,  Notions 
of  their  Rchgion  ;  and  to  fcducc  Many  out  of  the  Flocks 
committed  to  our  Care.  From  hence,  I  fay,  arifes  One 
Rcafon  for  our  frequent  Confidcration  of  our  fcivcs  as 
Minifters  in  a  ^roteftant  Church;  That  \Ve  may  not  be  lull'd 
aflecp,  whilft  fuch  an  Enemy  is  fo'juing  Tares  in  the 
Field  of  it  ;  That  we  may  not  be  led  to  think  that  the 
antient  Controverjies  between  Us  and  Them  arc  of  no 
Moment :  but  that  We  may  frequently  review  them  in  the 
Courfc  of  our  Studies;  and  fo  thoroughly  comprehend  them, 
that  We  may  be  ready  and  prepared  to  rcfolve  the  Doubts, 
and  anfwer  the  Scruples,  which  may  at  any  time  be 
artificially  conveyed  into  the  Minds  of  our  People  j  and 
be  always  arm'd  with  every  thing  neceffary  to  combat  the 
Sophiilry,  and  to  wipe  off  the  Falfc  Colourings,  of  the 
Adverfary  i  and  fo  to  preferve  Thofe  who,  without  our 
Help,  muft  too  probably  be  carried  away  with  the  fair 
Outfide  and  Appearance  of  things. 

AnoTHER  Ufe  of  this  Conjideration  will  be.  That,  right- 
ly apprehended,  it  will  prevent  Us  from  giving  Thofe  fame 
Adverfaries  that  great  Advantage  which  they  have  always 
made  Ufe  of  moft  effedually  againft  Us,  by  preferving 
Us  from  all  Incenjijiencies,  in  our  Arguings  and  Praftices, 
as  Trotejiants.    1  mean,   by  leading  Us  (as  it  mnft  do,  if 

C  2  we 


[    12    ] 

we  purfue  it  juftly  and  finccrely)  to  an  Uniform  Set  of 
Principles  and  Behaviour;  by  (hewing  Us  theneceflity  of 
not  Claiming,  or  Pradifing,  Anything  our  f elves,  which 
We  utterly  condemn  in  Them  ;  and  for  the  fake  of  v/hich 
{chiefly,  if  not  only,)  Wcfeparated  from  them.  [Viththis, 
Wc  have  nothing  to  fear  from  any  the  ftrongeft  Attaque  that 
can  be  made  from  that  Qiiarter,  in  the  Way  of  Debate 
or  Argument.  But  without  it,  I  will  be  bold  to  fay. 
They  are  fo  well  inftruftcd,  and  know  fo  well  the  Force 
oiTopics  tzkcn  from  o«r  Weakncflcs,  and  Inconfiftcncies, 
that  it  is  in  vain  to  hope  for  much  vSuccefs  againft  them : 
Not  to  mention  here  a  very  important  Confideration  ;  That 
All  Truth  muft  of  necellity  be  Uniform  and  Self-Con- 
Jiflent.    I  pafs  on  now, 

III.  To  the  laft  G^wer^j/Point  I  propos'd  at  firft :  which 
was.  That  Wc  muft  confidcr  Our  felves  as  Minifters  in 
the  Church  of  England,  peculiarly  fo  call'd,  as  it  is  at 
prcfent  Eftablifh'd  amongft  Us.  And  this  I  am  To  far  from 
wifhing  to  be  ever  left  out  of  our  moft  ferious  Thoughts, 
when  we  are  confidering  our  Office,  or  our  Duty  ;  that, 
I  think,  We  are  under  all  the  Obligation  to  the  contrary, 
which  the  Voluntary  and  Serious  Engagement  of  Our  Selves 
to  this  Church  can  poflibly  lay  upon  Us.  I  have  time 
only  to  mention  one  or  t'is:o  Particulars  under  this  i/frf*;^ ; 
which  yet  will  comprehend  moft  of  What  may,  at  another 
Opportunity,  be  more  largely  infiftcd  upon. 

We 


C  13  ] 


We  have  deliberately  chofcn,  not  merely  Conformity 
to  this  Church,  but  the  Minifterial  Duty  in  it.  And  if 
We  have  acted  iincercly  in  this,  as  I  truft  We  all  have ; 
This  Choicey  1  think,  muft  have  been  made,  becaufe  It 
appears  to  Us,  (who  muft  be  determined  by  our  o'X'n 
Judgments,  as  Others  are  by  Theirs^  after  the  moft  ma- 
ture deliberation,  all  things  confidcred,  to  be  the  moft 
Unexceptionable  and  moft  Excellent  of  All  which  have  come 
•within  our  View  :  Or,  in  other  Wordsj  TiChurch,  in  which^ 
We  truly  think,  We  can  do  GOT),  and  the  Souls  of  Men^ 
moft  fervice.  This  therefore.  We  are  obliged,  agreeably  to 
our  voluntary  Engagements,  to  defend  by  our  Arguments  • 
as  Perfons  always  ready  to  give  a  Reafon  for  the  Choice 
We  have  made.  This  wc  are  obliged  to  comply  with,  as 
to  Its  Rules  and  Orders,  in  all  our  Adminiftrations  i 
as  well  as  to  adorn  by  our  Examples,  whilft  We  continue 
Minijiers  in  it. 

In  all  our  "Defenfes  of  It,  againft  Thofc  who  differ 
from  Us,  on  each  Hand,  We  muft  never  forget  the  Tisi'o 
former  Confiderations,  that  IVe  zicChriftians,  and  Tra~ 
tejiants  ;  and  that  This  Church  is  a  Chrifiian  and  a  Tro- 
tefiant  Church.  The  View  of  thefe  two  Toints  will  make 
all  our  Arguments  Powerful  and  Confiftent.  The  Meek 
and  Good  Spirit  of  Chriftianity  will  govern  all  our  Zeal, 
and  give  it  not  only  a  Beauty,  but  an  Ejfe^,  beyond 
what  it  could  othcrwifc  have.     And  the  great  Pouudation- 

£lone 


C  14] 


-{lone  of  iiWTrotcftantifm  laid  down  always  for  the  Ground- 
work, will  probably  make  whatever  Wc  fhall  build  upon 
it>  Uniform  and  Strong  beyond  ail  Danjzcr.  Thcfc  Two 
abiblutcly  necclVary  Points,  will  teach  us  to  cndeavour 
to  convince  the  Judgments  of  Thole  who  differ  from 
Us,  but  not  to  confound  or  injure  their  'Terjons  i  and 
will,  at  the  fame  time,  ftiew  Us  the  Ofil/  good  Method 
of  doing  it. 

I  N  our  Minijlrat'ions  in  this  Church,  Our  Engagements 
oblige  Us  to  keep  to  the  Rules  and  Orders  laid  down  plain- 
ly and  cxprefly  in  it :  Which,  as  it  is  eflablilhed  by  Laixj, 
has  by  that  fame  Law  tied  Us  down  to  the  Orders  and 
Ceremonies  appointed  in  it  5  and  indeed,  has  cffcdually  and 
plainly  forbidden  all  other,  befides  Thofe  frefcribed  in  the 
Book  of  Common-Trayer. 

These  Orders  and  Prefcriptions,  I  think,  wc  are  ftridly 
obliged  to  obfcrve,  as  the  Rule  and  Mcafure  of  our  Beha- 
viour in  all  the  Adminiftrations  belonging  to  our  feveral 
Offices.  And  this  Rule,  I  truft,  (as  We  ought,  fo)  We 
may  all  follow,  as  the  fafeft :  without  being  cenfurcd,  ci- 
ther on  one  hand,  for  not  adding  Other  Ceremonies,  Arbi- 
trary and  Unprefcribed ;  or,  on  the  other  hand,  for  not 
omitting  or  varying  Any  of  Thofe  which  arc  ajp- 
pointed. 

We 


[  15  J 


W  E  muft  add  to  this  a  Conftant  Gate  to  perform  the 
publick  Services  of  the  Church  in  a  Manner  that  may 
fhew  Us  to  have  a  Mind  to  prefcrve  and  to  conciliate  a 
Rcfped  and  ferious  Regard  to  them :  behaving  our  fclvcs 
in  all  owiAdminiftratmis,  with  the  utmoft  Decency  and 
Gravity:  reading  the  0/^ffj  with  a  diftinft,  deliberate,  and 
manly  Pronunciation  5  without  the  Affectation  of  anything 
Theatrical  on  one  hand ;  or  any  thing  Low,  Carelefs, 
Dead,  and  Spiritlefs,  on  the  other.  And  to  all  We  mud 
add  the  ftriclcft  regard  to  our  own  Lives  and  Gonverlati- 
ons  j  That  our  Conduft  may  adorn  our  Profelllon  ;  that 
our  Gare  of  our  Flocks  may  be  fuitable,  in  fomc  Degree, 
to  our  Obligations ;  that  our  Examples  may  teach :  With- 
out which,  all  our  IVords  and  all  our  Treaching,  will  not, 
I  fear,  teach  Any  who  attend  upon  Us  j  or  reconcile  any 
One  of  our  Adverfaries  to  the  Communion  We  would  moft 
willingly  recommend  to  Them. 

And  thus  I  have  given  You  my  beft  Thoughts,  upon- 
Thofe  principal  Points,  which  I  propofed  to  fpeak  of  at 
this  time.  To  Thcfe,  all  other  Particulars  relating  to  our 
Duty  in  our  Fundion,  and  our  Behaviour  with  refpcft  to 
All  around  us,  (whether  agreeing  ij:jith  Us,  or  not,)  may  be 
reduced  ;  and  rightly  judg'd  of,  from  them.  But  the  Time 
does  not  now  allow  Me  to  fhew  this  dillindly  in  the  fe- 
veral  Inftanccs  which  might  be  named ;  or  to  enter  into 
any  other  Important  Conriderations,  as  I  once  defign'd  to  do ; 

and 


[  i6  ] 


and  as  I  {hall  ftill  hope  to  do,  upon  another  like  Oppot- 
tunity,  if  it  (lull  pkaic  God  to  bring  us  together  again. 

And  now,  My  Brethren,  having  put  You,  and  My 
felf,  in  Mind  of  Thofc  General  Leflbns,  in  which  You 
and  My  felf  arc  equally  and  conftantly  concern'd,  in  the 
Execution  of  our  Office  ;  Give  me  leave  to  add  one  Word, 
before  I  conclude,  with  relation  to  that  Terfonal  Inter- 
courfe  which  muft  necefl'arily  be  between  Us.  And,  as  to 
this;  I  fincercly  fpcak  it,  I  deru-eNo7?^^^r^from7<?«,  but 
in  Proportion  to  the  Regard  You  fhall  ever  meet  with  from 
Me.  If  You  find  that  No  ditference,  real  or  fuppo- 
Icd,  in  our  Opinions  upon  any  fort  of  Matters,  fliall  at  a- 
ny  time  hinder  or  obftrud  the  Impartiality  of  Jnflice  in 
all  my  Proceedings  with  You  ;  if  You  always  fhallmeet 
with  a  Kind  Reception,  an  Open  Ear,  a  Ready  Affiftance, 
the  Sinccreft  Advice,  and  Every  Inftance  of  Friendfhip  in  My 
Power,  always  prepared  to  exert  it  felf  for  your  Service  : 
I  may  then  hope.  You  cannot  refufe  Me  the  juft  and  na- 
tural rcfult  of  all  this ;  the  return,  on  your  Part,  of  what 
I  {hall  always  highly  value. 

M  Y  B  R  E  T  H  R  E  N,  It  is  my  Heart's  Defire,  that 
our  whole  Behaviour,  in  the  Relation  \Vc  have  con- 
traded)  may  be  to  our  mutual  entire  Satisfaftion.  No- 
thing, I  promife,  fhall  be  wanting  on  my  Part,  which 
is  agreeable  either  to  Juftice,  or  AfFeftion.  I  (hall  always 
be  glad  of  any  Afliftances  or  Advices  from  You,,  as  Occa- 

fion 


C  17  J 


flon  fhall  offer.  And  I  ("hall  now  end  All,  by  praying  God  fo 
to  dircd  both  Tou  and  Ale^  that  Wc  may  live  together 
here  in  a  well-grounded  Peace  and  Love;  and,  after  our 
Courfe  of  Duty  run,  may  meet  one  another,  at  the  Great 
Day  of  Accounts,  with  Joy  unfpeakablc  and  full  of  Glo- 
ry :  When  Our  Great  Lord,  (whofc  Minifters  Wc  arc,  if 
We  follow  his  Diredions,)  fhall  come  to  judge  the  World 
in  Rightcoufnefs ;  and  to  render  to  Us  all,  not  according 
to  the  Opinion  of  Others  about  Us,  but  according  to  our 
o-ji'n  Works,  and  to  what  Wc  our  felves  have  taught  and 
afted,  during  oux  Miniftration  here  below. 


F   I   N   I   s. 


D 


Books  Trinted  for  James  and  John    Knapton    at    the 
Crown  in  St.  Paul's  Church-Yard. 

Books  Written   by  the  Right  Reverend  Father  in  Gody 
Benjamin,  Lord  Bijhop  of  Salisbury. 

THE  Reafonablenefs  of  Conformity  to  tKe  Church  of 
England.     With  the  Defenfe  of  it,    and  the  Pcriuafive 
to  Lay-Conformity.      To  which  is   added,    the   Brief 
Defenfe  of  Epifcopal  Ordination.     The  4th  Edit.  8vo.  pr.  6  s. 

The  Meafures  of  Submijfwu  to  the  Civil  Magiitrate  confidered. 
In  a  Defence  of  the  Doftrine  delivered  in  a  Sermon  preacli'd 
before  the  Right  Honourable  the  Lord-Mayor,  Aldermen,  and 
Citizens  of  Z.5«^(5»,  Sept.  29.  1705.  The  5th  Edition.  In  which 
are  added,  i.  An  Acceffion-Sermon,  preaclied  A/a/rZ^  8.  1704-5. 
2.  A  Sermon  concerning  the  Unhappinefi  of  AbfoluL-  Monar- 
chy,  &c.  3.  A  Sermon  concerning  St.  Paul's  Behaviour  to- 
wards die  Civil  Magijlrate.     Price  3  s.  6  d. 

The  Original  and  Inftitution  of  Civil  Government  Difcufs'd. 
The  Second  Edition,     pr.  5J. 

Eighteen  Diicourfes  concerning  tlic  Terms  of  Acceptance 
with  God.  In  which  i .  The  Terms  tlaemfelves  are  diftindtly  laid 
down  ;  as  they  are  propofcd  to  Chriftians  in  the  New  lella- 
ment.  And,  2.  Several  falfe  Notions  of  the  Conditions  of  Sal- 
vation are  confidered,  particularly.  Of  being  favcd  by  Faith.  Of 
trulting  to  external  Performances.  Of  the  Power  of  Charity  to 
cover  Sins.  Of  relying  upon  the  Merits  of  Chrift.  Of  Man's 
Weaknefs,  and  God's  Grace.  Of  Repentance.  Of  the  Ex- 
ample of  the  I'hief  on  the  Crofs.  Of  trulting  to  a  Death-Bed 
Sorrow.  Of  the  Parable  of  tiic  Labourers  in  the  Vineyard.  Of 
depending  upon  Amendment  in  Time  to  come.  The  ..d  Edit.  5.?. 

SeveraJ  i'r.j.vj  formerly  publilhed  ;  now  collected  into  One 
Volume,  viz.  I.  A  Letter  to  the  Reverend  Mr.  Fleetwooa, 
concerning  Miracles  :  Written,  y/.  D.  1702.  II.  A  Letter  about 
the  Billiop's  Votes  upon  the  Occalional  Bill.  1703.  III.  A  Let- 
ter to  the  Reverend  Dr.  Francis  Atterbury,  concerning  Virtue 
and  Vice.  1706.  IV.  A  Second  Letter,  in  Anfwer  to  his  large 
Vindication.    1708.     V.  A  Vindication  of  the  Ancient  Prophet^ 

in 


BOOKS  Trintedfor  J.  and  J.  Knapton. 

in  Anfwer  to  Sir  R.  B.  1709.  VI.  Some  Confiderations  oftered 
to  the  Lord  Bifhop  of  £x^/d'r.  1709.  VII.  An  Humble  Reply 
to  the  LordBifhop  of  ^.vt'/fr.  1709.  VIII.  Queries  to  the  Au- 
thors of  the  late  Difcourfe  of  Free  Thinking,  1 7 13.  To  which 
are  added.  Six  Sermons  never  before  pubHfli'd,  viz.  Two  Ser- 
mons concerning  the  Evils,  of  which  Chriftianity  hath  been 
made  the  Occafion.  Four  Sermons  concerning  the  Extremes 
of  Implicit  Subjeftion,  and  Infidelity.     Price  6  s. 

A  Prefervative  againft  the  Principles  and  Praftices  of  the  Non- 
jurors,  ^c.     The  5  th  Edition.     Price  i  i. 

The  Nature  of  the  Kingdom  or  Church  of  Chrift  :  A  Sermon 
preach'd  before  the  King,  March,  31.  17 17.  The  15  th  Edit. 
Price  4  d. 

An  Anfwer  to  the  Reverend  Dr.  Snake's  Letter.   Price  6  tf. 

An  Anfwer  to  the  Reprefentation  drawn  up  by  the  Cr.jnmiltee 
of  the  Lower  Houfe  of  Convocation,  concerning  feveral  dange- 
rous Positions  and  Doctrines  contained  in  the  Bii'hop  of  Bangor'^ 
Prefervative  and  Sermon.     The  Second  Edit.   Price  4  s. 

An  Anfwer  to  a  Calumny  caft  upon  the  Bifhop  of  Bangor,  by 
the  Reverend  Dr.  5w/-/&6-^,  at  the  Conclufion  of  his  Book,  en- 
titled, A  VincUcdtlon  of  the  Corporation  and  T!ejl  ATI:,  &c. 
Price   3  d. 

An  Anfwsr  to  a  late  Book  written  by  the  Reverend  Dr.  Sher- 
lock, entitled,.  The  C'-nd-uon  a;,d  Example  of  our  Blcfed  Saviour 
vindicat.d.     Price  i  .'. 

The  Common  'Rigiits  of  Subjedls,  defended  :  And  the  Nature 
of  the  S'.icramer.ta'-  'Tefr,  con'ider'd :  In  anfwer  to  .the  Dean  of 
Chichejler^s  Vindication  ol  the  Corporation  and  'Tefi  Ads.  Price 
7,i.  d  d. 

An  Anfwer  to  the  Reverend  Dr.  Hare's  Sermon  :  V\'ith  a 
Poilfcrip:  jccafioned  by  i\\c  LordBilhop  of  Oxford's  late  Charge 
to  his  Ci-igy. 

Six  St:  inons  on  feveral  Occafions. 


Fifteen  Sermons  preached  at  the  Rolls  Chapel  upon  the  fol- 
lowing .''ubjecls.  Upon  Humane  Nature.  Upon  the  Govern- 
ment of  the  Tongue.  Upon  Compaffion.  Upon  the  Charaftec 
of  Baiiam.  Upon  Refentment.  Upon  Forgivenefs  of  Injuries^ 
Upon  Self-Deceit.  Upon  the  Love  of  our  Neighbour.  L'pon 
the  Love  of  God.  Upon  tiie  Ignorance  of  Man.  By  J'jfeph 
Butler,  L.  L.  B.  Preacher  at  the  R^lh,  and  Reclor  of  Stanhoj-e: 
in  the  Bilhoprick  of  Durham. 

ii3.^:^;>//^  ?io.- 


BOOKS  Trintcd  fdf  J.  and  J .  K  n  a  p  t  on. 

BOOKS  ivritten   by  Samuel   Clarke,    T).  T). 
Re ci or  of  St.  jamcs'j  Wcftminftcr. 

Sermons  at  Mr.  Boyle's  I.edures  on  rhe  Being  and  Attributes 
of  God,  the  Obligations  of  Natural  Religion,  and  the  Truth  and 
Certainty  of  the  Chriftian  Revelation.    Tiie  Fifth  Edition.  />;•.  Gs. 

A  Paraphrafe  on  the  four  Evangelifts.  Two  Vols.  8vo.  The 
Fourth  Edition,     py.  lis. 

Three  ElTays,  on  Baptifm,  Confirmation,  and  Repentance, 
The  F'ourth  Edition,   iiino.  pr.  bound  i  .f.  or  ii6  for  5  /. 

Seventeen  Sermons  on  feveral  Occafions  :  Particularly,  Of  the 
Great  Duty  of  Univcrfal  Love  and  Charity.  Of  the  Govern- 
ment of  PafTion.  Diicourfes  upon  Occafion  of  the  Plague.  Of 
St.  Pc'ter  being  the  Rock  on  which  Chrift  built  his  Church.  Of 
the  Faith  of  Abraham.  Of  Chrill  being  the  Bread  of  Life.  Of 
the  Original  of  Sin  and  Mifery.  Of  ElecfVion  and  Reprobation, 
being  a  Paraphrafe  on  Rfin.  ix.  Tlie  Prefenr  Life  a  State  of 
Probation  in  order  to  a  Future  Life.  That  Chrift's  Admonitions 
to  his  7\poftlcs,  belong  univerHilly  to  allChriftians,  2d  Ed.  pr.Ss. 

A  Colleftion  of  Pajiers  between  Mr.  Lcibnilx  and  Dr.  Clarki\ 
relating  to  the  Principles  of  Natural  Philofophy  and  Religion. 
Sv'o.     pr.  6  s. 

A  Letter  to  Mr.  Bodzvcl,  concerning  the  Immortality  of  the 
Soul,  with  four  Defenfes,  i^c.  The  Fifth  Edit.  pr.  4  .f. 
•  The  Scripture-Dodtrine  of  the  Trinity  :  Wherein  all  the  Texts 
in  the  New  Teftament  relating  to  that  Dodrine,  and  the  princi- 
pal Paffiiges  in  the  Liturgy  of  the  Church  of  England  are  col- 
lei^lcd,  compared  and  explained.     The  2d  Edit.  Kvo.  price'6  s.. 

A  Letter  to  the  Reverend  Dr.  Wells,  in  Anfwer  to  his  Re- 
marks,    price  I  .(. 

A  Reply  to  the  Objciflions  of  Robert  Nelfor,  Efq;  and  of  an 
anonymous  Author,  againll  Dr.  C/^r/r's  Scrijiture-Dodrine  of 
the  Trinity,  £f?r.     8vo.     price  4  s. 

Ja-obi  Robaulti  Ph\ftca.  Latineverlit,  reccufiiit,  &c.  S.  Clarke, 
S.  T.-P.     Editio  ^iarla,  Pret.  8  j. 

An  Eflay  upon  the  Truth  of  the  Chriflian  Religion  :  Where- 
in its  real  Foundation  upon  the  Old  Teftament  is  fliewn.  Oc- 
cafioned  by  the  Difcourfe  of  the  Grounds  and  Reafons  of  the 
Chrifli.in  Religion.  By  Artlur  yjJoUy  Sjke,,  D.  D.  Redor  of 
Rayleigh  in  Eff:x. 


THE  LIBRARY 

UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES 


UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY 

Los  Angeles 
This  book  is  DUE  on  the  last  date  stamped  below. 

IJHTU  LD-UlL 


'""SEP  4   1970 


„i  r'.i   • 


^U.' 


Form  L9-40ni-7,'56(C790s4)444 


^ 


3  1158  00871  A^63or 


i'll'^'l'l1I''1l'''ll'''  l"'l  Tll'll'l"^  "ll"l'"l 

D     000  001  152     8 


J 


-