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Bailey, F. M., Comprehensive catalogue of Queens- 
land plants. 

cf. E. D. MERRILL, J. Bot. 58 (1920) 200; C. T. 
WuiteE, Proc. R. Soc. Queens]. 61 (1950) 112; 
H. S. MARSHALL, Kew Bull. (1953) 279. 

According to WHITE the first few copies were 
received from the printer before Christmas 1912, 
but the general issue was not made until early 
1913, according to MERRILL March 1913. 


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PLATE 1, 


STERCULIA QUADRIFIDA, R. Br. 


COMPREHENSIVE CATALOGUE 


OF 


QUEENSLAND PLANTS, 


Both Indigenous and Naturalised. 


To which are added, where known, the aboriginal and other vernacular 
names ; with numerous illustrations, and copious notes on the properties, 


features &c., of the plants. 


BY 


F. MANSON BAILEY, C.M.G., F.LS. 


Colonial Botanist, Queensland. 


As long as plants are cultivated, and it is necessary to speak of them and 


write of them, even so long will some form of classificaticn and nomenclature be 


necessary.—M. T. Masters, F.R.S. 


Published under the Authority of the Queensland Government. 


A: J. CUMMING, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, WILLIAM STREET, BRISBANE. 


Photo. by W. D. Francis. 


EuceniA Francisil, Bail. 


Base of trunk. The figure in the above photograph was 5 ft. 10 in. in height. 


PREEATORY AND OTHER NOTES: 


Tue present publication is a second edition of the “ Catalogue of 
the Indigenous and Naturalised Plants of Queensland,’ which was 
published in June, 1890. 


The system followed is, for the Phanerogams and higher 
vascular Cryptogams, Bentham and Hooker’s Genera Plantarum 
and the Flora Australiensis; for the other Cryptogamic Orders, 
various authors of high reputation. 


As one may easily suppose, a vast number of the State’s 
plants have been brought to our knowledge since then. These will 
be found recorded, and in most instances with descriptions, in my 
various publications of later years in the “ Queensland Agricul- 
tural Journal.” This has been of great advantage to all persons 
wishing to keep up a knowledge of the State’s Flora,-for, within a 
few weeks of a plant’s discovery, a description of it has been given 
in the pages of that journal. However, this Catalogue, in which 
may be consulted all the known plants to a given date, will always 


be of very great value, not only to Queenslanders but to botanists 
generally. 


With the idea of extending its usefulness, great changes have 
been made, both in the arrangement and contents of the work. 
The figures have been given at the special desire of Dr. the Hon. 
Wm. Kidston, who considered they would be helpful to persons 
possessing but a slight knowledge of botany. 


In all plants marked as containing “ Prussic Acid,” a Hydro- 
cyanic (Prussic) Acid yielding glucoside had been found by Mr. 
J. C. Brunnich, F.C.S., Queensland Agricultural Chemist, or other 
chemists. Where a plant is marked “ Poisonous” it must be 
understood that it has been suspected of being poisonous to stock; 
but in many cases this has not been satisfactorily proved. 


Bauuinia Hawkesiana, Bail. 


From a sketch by Mrs. R. W. Garraway. 


PREEATORYSAN DD OREBR: NOMES: 5 


The known wholesome species of Fungi are marked “ Edible” ; 
this does not imply that they are all used for food in Queensland, 
but that they have been or are so used in other countries. In 
all cases where blight-fungi are mentioned the names of the hosts 
or plants they usually infest are also given ; and as Bordeaux 
irixture is the usual remedy in these cases its composition is here 
given :-—“ 4 Ib. sulphate of copper, 4 1b. of fresh lime, 4o gallons 
of water. Dissolve the copper in, say, 5 gallons of water in a 
wooden vessel; the best way is to tie it in a loosely woven bag, 
and suspend the bag from a stick laid across the tub; or, if in a 
hurry, use hot water. Slake the lime in another vessel, and add it 
to the copper solution; stir well till thoroughly mixed, then add 
sufficient water to bring the whole up to 40 gallons. Now strain 
out any dirt. The addition of 3 lb. of treacle makes the mixture 
more adhesive, and should be used if damp weather is feared.”— 
Kirk. 

Where plants are designated varieties I do not consider it 
correct to suppose that all or any great proportion of such 
deyiations are the effect of cross-fertilisation, especially in the 
indigenous plants; it would be better that they should be looked 
upon rather as sports having nothing whatever to do with sexuality, 
Cross-fertilisation may, and in all probability does, play a principal 
part in causing the varieties of plants like the melon, pumpkin, 
cabbage, turnip, &c., as well as various garden flowers, while many 
of these may have originated from sports. That sports may 
originate from the seed is, I think, shown in the matter of the 
dwarf China Scarlet Peach. Among seedlings of this plant it is 
not uncommon to find some of a very dwarf, spreading, bushy 
habit, which have the flowers and fruit of the parent, and are 
perfectly healthy as a rule, and are, in my opinion, sports, not 
hybrids; and these we find are commonly perpetuated by means 
of budding and grafting for the sake of their so-called double 
blooms as well as the colour of the flowers, and it may be that all 
the tall-growing double-flowering kinds have originated from a 
dwarf one in China many years back. The first I can remember 
of these sports were among some plants raised in 1844 from stones 
borne by a tree brought out to South Australia by my father in 


Photo. by Dr. T. L. Bancroft. 
EUCALYPTUS STANNARIENSIS, Bail. 
“Dead Finish.” 


BRE PATLORVe AND -OtHER “NOTES: a 


1839. These dwarf peach-trees are very common, and vary much 
in colour of flower as well as flavour of fruit. In the above idea 
I do not ask others to agree with me: this is only thrown out as 
an idea of my own. 


Two other remarkable sports from the seed may be mentioned 
—the one Robinia pseudoacacia var. tortuosa, and our own Barklya 
syringifolia var. tortuosa. 


While on this subject mention might be made of one genus 
(Eucalyptus) of our forest-trees in which I believe the numerous 
kinds have all originated from sports, even those which we now 
call species having originated in this manner at a much earlier 
period. For instance, one need only refer to one species, the so- 
called “ Blue Gum,” from the supposed blue colour of the bark, 
or “Red Gum” when referring to the timber. This tree varies 
so much in its flowers that the species cannot be safely determined 
by flowers alone; the bark, wood, and foliage are all similar, and 
all these forms, where the flowers seem so different, run so closely 
the one into the other that we can only consider them as belonging 
to one species, with very variously shaped flower-buds. The 


bd 


immortal Bentham in the “Flora Australiensis” gives three 
varieties, but, doubtless, these owe their differences to soil or 
climate more than anything else. Thus I always think it unsafe, 


in this species especially, to name any supposed forms or varieties. 


The feature of the vernacular names following the systematic 
is one which will be likely to give satisfaction to a large number 
of the public, but the utility of these names is not of the advantage 
which one might suppose, for in many cases they are only local, 
and often a plant will be found to be known in the same district 
by more than one name. Take for example our “ Blue Gum,” so 
called from the colouring of the bark, while persons using the 
timber designate it ““ Red Gum,” both of these names being used in 
other Australian States for entirely different trees. This is the 
case with a large number of our plants, especially if they enjoy a 
wide range. In the case of aboriginal names the district where 
each name is used has been added. In many country districts 
these aboriginal names will be found of great assistance to persons 


Photo. by Dr. T. L. Bancroft. 


EUCALYPTUS STANNARIENSIS, Bail. 
““ Dead Finish.” 


RREPARORYS AND OREAER  NOMES: 9 


desirous of obtaining information regarding the native plants from 
the aboriginal inhabitants. The initial letters “ R.B.H.” indicate 
that the aboriginal name was received from Mr. R. B. Howard, 
the present Protector of Aborigines, and that such names have not 
appeared previously in my publications. It appears that these 
people have names for such plants only as they make use of. 
The uses made of the plants by the natives will mostly be found 
recorded in the “ Queensland Flora.” 


Again, an account of a country’s vegetation speaks more 
directly and truthfully to the intelligent man who is thinking of 
leaving Europe to settle in one or other of the British possessions 
than all the lecturers that have ever addressed a public meeting. 
From the plants of a country one gains a good idea of climate; the 
plants speak the truth, they have nothing to gain or lose, and from 
them the intending settler can easily judge if the country which he 
desires to settle in would grow the crops which he intends to 
cultivate or use in his trade. Let me point out just one instance, 
say the article rubber: By casting the eye over this Catalogue it will 
be seen that a very large number of our indigenous plants contain 
the crude matter from which this article is made, and, as a proper 
and careful testing of the milky sap has not been carried out, we 
are still in the dark as to the value’of our native trees for this 
material. 


It is probable that for all time, as at present, there will 
be differences of opinion as to the relative value of the words 
“genus, ~ species,’ “ variety,’ and “form,” and, as there is no 
positive rule to guide one in the matter, each botanist in classifying 
his plants follows what he thinks best. Thus in the present work 
it may be found that some of the plants are given as forms which 
another botanist would have placed as varieties, and others as 
varieties which by some would have been placed as species, and so 
on. This is of little importance so long as the plants are not 
hidden, for the main use of classification and nomenclature is to 
make it possible to converse and write about plants in a manner 
easily understood. To illustrate the matter let us take the well- 
known plant Hardenbergia monophyilla, the Bushman’s Sarsapa- 


L. Bancroft. 


Bail. 


. by Dr. T 


Photo 


op 


forma DECORTICANS 


tn) 


EUCALYPTUS SIDEROPHLOIA, Benth 


‘ Naked-top Ironbark.” 


PREFATORY AND OTHER NOTES. 1t 


rilla: The normal form in habit differs so much from H. ovata, 
known as “ Native Lilac’ in South Australia, that the two plants 
could not be grown in a garden the one as a substitute for the 
other; yet Bentham in “ Flora Australiensis” places H. ovata only 
as a synonym. Both are met with in Queensland, and the latter is 
given as a variety of the other. Another instance might be men- 
tioned where two grasses, on account of their beauty, must sooner 
or later be placed among those recommended for ornamental 
planting or cultivating for use in a dry state for decorative 
purposes. These are only mentioned in the “ Flora Australiensis” 
as synonyms of Pappophorum mgricans. R. Br. in Prod. gave 
them as P. purpurascens and P. gracile; and as they scarcely differ 
from the first-named species in anything more than stature and 
colour, Bentham, from a botanical point of view, was perfectly 
correct; but when grown for special purposes a special name is 
required for each; thus they will be found mentioned here as 
forms. In the case of some new plants where perhaps my 
specimens might scarcely warrant their being given as species, 
they have been placed as such because I fancied that when further 
specimens were obtained they would so prove. 

As my writings on botanical matters principally deal with 
plants of Queensland, I may be allowed to refer in these notes to 
the subject of seeds and the very short time many retain their 
power of germination, and the probable cause of this. All persons 
who have resided in Queensland for a number of years will 
have observed that as a rule January and February are our wet 
months, that then the whole atmosphere is often charged with 
moisture, and that in most houses it becomes difficult to keep even 
clothes hanging up in a room from becoming mildewed. Now, 
this moisture has the effect upon seeds of causing an incipient 
germination, particularly if kept in paper or bags and placed away 
in box or drawer, and with some seeds when placed in a bottle and 
corked; and as germination can only take place once all such seeds 
are destroyed. Thus it will be understood that climate has much 
to do with the length of time seeds will retain their powers of 
germination. An instance to illustrate what is here pointed out 
may be given. The late Baron Mueller, in one of his writings. 


Photo. by Dr. T. L. Bancroft. 


EUCALYPTUS SIDEROPHLOIA, Benth.; forma DECORTICANS, Bail. 


‘““ Naked-top Ironbark.” Base of trunk, smaller branches, shed bark, and foliage. 


PREFATORY AND OTHER NOTES. 13: 


mentions that the seed of a certain Eucalypt had with him retained: 
its power of germination for fourteen years, whereas with me seed. 
of the same species could not be made to germinate the second. 
year, yet these seeds were kept in paper in a drawer from the one’ 
year to the other in my office. J may say every seed grew the’ 
first and none the second year, which is a pretty general rule with. 
Eucalypts in Queensland. 

Besides those marked in the Catalogue as possessing certain. 
valuable economic properties, there are probably a number of 
others equally rich; in fact the Queensland flora contains plants. 
which yield almost all the substances obtained from the Vegetabie 
Kingdom. In food for stock it is uncommonly well supplied, and,. 
what is of the greatest importance, the indigenous plants are suit- 
able to the climate in a remarkable degree. For instance, what 
grasses other than indigenous ones could be found to sleep througi 
years without rain, and then, at the advent of a week or so of good: 
rain, spring into life and cover the country with fresh green 
herbage, not only, let it be understood, from the seed which might 
be preserved in the earth, but also from the old roots which to all 
appearance had been destitute of life? It may be safely said that 
very few, if any, parts of the world could furnish grasses equalty 
good with such a tenacity of life. 

There are a great many more than the species noted which 
possess medicinal virtues, and when these are better known some 
may be found worthy of cultivation for their properties; and it 
will be found that when a plant is known to possess any particular’ 
virtue, be it medicinal or other, a note referring to the fact is- 
given. The same may be said of the plants yielding tanning barks, 
oils, dyes, gums, resins, &c. The kinds of woods number about 
1,000, and among them are those suitable for all purposes for 
which the material is used. A very large number of the indigenous- 
plants furnish material suitable for paper-making, rope, twine,. 
and hessian cloth. 

When any particular plant is said to furnish a useful fruit, it 
must not be imagined that the fruit equals the Apple, Pear, or 
Peach of the present day, but all so marked are superior to the 
fruits known to our far-back forefathers. 


Burbank. 


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by A 


Photo. 


Cai 


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ue 


pas ie 


MA 


A GLABERRI 


MHOLTZI 


HEL 


PREFATORY, AND OTHER NOTES. 15 


The whole of the present book is taken up in enumerating the 
forms of vegetable life which meet the eye of the traveller in 
passing over the vast lands and waters of Queensland, and if one 
has an eye for the beauties of Flora’s Kingdom we may safely 
imagine one repeating the following lines of Cowper :— 


Lovely indeed the mimic works of Art, 

But Nature’s works far lovelier: I admire, 
None more admires, the painter’s magic skill, 
But imitative strokes can do no more 

Than please the eye, sweet Nature ev’ry sense, 
The air salubrious of her lofty hills, 

The cheery fragrance of her dewy vales, 

And music of her woods—no works of man 
May rival these; these all bespeak a power 
Peculiar, and exclusively her own. 


22nd November, 1909. F.M.B. 


16 J. RANUNCULACEZ. 


I. CLEMATIS ARISTATA, R. Br.; var. LONGISETA, Bail. 
(a) Sepal, (b) outer stamen, (c) inner stamen, (d) inner stamen, (e) outer 


stamen, (f) anther appendage awn, (g) anther, (h) filament. (b) and (c) nat. size; 
(a), (d), (e), G), (g), and (h) enl. 


2. RANUNCULUS LAPPACEUS, Suit. 


(a) Flower, back view, (a1) pet., (a2) sep., (b) pet., (b1) glandular pit, (c) 
stamen, (c 1) filament, (c 2) anther, (d) head of carpels, (e) single carpel, (£) carpel, 
(£1) style. (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) nat. size. 


COMPREHENSIVE CATALOGUE 


OF 


QUEENSLAND PLANTS. 


[An asterisk denotes that the plant is an introducticn become more or less 


naturalised but not indigenous. ] 


Class IL.—DICOTYLEDONS. 


SuBGerAss b= POLY PEDALAS. 
Series 1—THALAMIFLOR-. 


Alliance 1—RANALES. 


Order I.—RANUNCULACEZ. 


Tribe [.—CLEMATIDE#. 
Clematis, Linn.—Virgin’s Bower or Traveller’s Joy. 

aristata, R. Br. 

var. longiseta, Bail. (Fig. 1.) 
glycinoides, DC. 

var. submutica, Benth. 
microphylla, DC. 

var. colorata, Bai’. Flowers a dull-purple, 

var. Fawcettii, Bai. = C. Fawcetti, F.v. M. 


Tree I].—ANEMONE®. 
* Adonis, Linn. 
autumnalis, Linn.—Pheasant’s Eye or Flos Adonis. Europe. 
Myosurus, Linn. 
minimus, Linn.—Mouse-tail. 


18 Il. DILLENIACEAs. 


Trise []].—RANUNCULE®. 


Ranunculus, Linn.—Buttercup. As a help to those studying 
botany, a number of carpological names are given. Thus 
the fruit of this genus is termed an Eterio. I may 
remark, however, that botanists in describing plants 
seldom use these terms; but sometimes they are men- 
tioned in examination papers, and being here inserted 
may assist pupils to answer a question or give an 
example. 

lappaceus, Sm. (Fig. 2.) 
var. pimpinellifolius, forma multiplex, Bail—Doubie 
Buttercup, or Bachelor’s Buttons. 
plebeius, R. Br. = R. lirtus, Banks and Sol. 
rivularis, B. et Sol.—River Buttercup. 
var. major, Benth. 
parviflorus, Linn., var. australis, Benth. 
*muricatus, Linn.—A weed of Europe, Asia, and America. 
“arvensis, Linn.—A field weed of Europe. 


Order II.—DILLENIACE. 


Trise I.—DELIME. 
Tetracera, Linn. 
Demeliana, F. v. M. 
Nordtiana 7. Me Cite. 35) 
Cowleyana, Bail.—‘ Teeweeree” of Barron River. (Fig. 3 
bis. ) 
Wuthiana, F.v. M. 


Tribe IJ].—DILLENIE#. 
Wormia, FRottb. 
alata, R. Br—A dark prettily marked cabinet-wood. (Plate 
1D) 
Tribe I]].—HIBBertTiz®. 
Hibbertia, And. 


Section [—Hemistemia. 
Banksii, Benth. (Tig. 4.) 
dealbata, Benth. 
Brown, Benth. 
candicans, Benth. 
Millari, Bail. 


PLATE II. 


[rr sane mianorentmenetanatenre esis 


Ore Rear genet 


pretty eet 


Wormia avata, R. Br. 


II. DILLENIACE. ag) 


3. TETRACERA NorptTiIaAna, F.v. M. 


bud, (a1) bracteole, (a 2) sepal, (b) stamen, (b.1) filament, (b 2) anther 
(a), (b), and 


(a) Fl. 
cells, (c) pistil, (c 1) styles, (d1) seed, (d 2) arillus, (e) rige carpels. 


(c) enl.; (d) and (e) nat. size. 
3 bis. TeTracerRA CowLeyana, Bail. 
(a) Fl. bud, (b) sep., (c) pet., (d) stamen, (e) pistil, (f) ripe carpels, (g) seed 
and its arillus, (h) seed, (j) side view seed enclosed in the arillus. (a), (b), (c), (d), 
fe), and (h) enl.; (£), (g), and (j) nat. size. 


1M, IDLING Cis 20, 


20 


4 i) ) SS OAS 
“YYZ WD VDJ fyi 
AME, 


== 


—— 


— 
—— 
—s 


iy 


— 


Sh, d 


su, Benth. 


4. HippertrA BANK 


(a) Stamen, (b) staminode, (c) carpels. 


(After Banks and Solander.} 


All nat. size. 


III. MAGNOLIACEZE. 21 


Hibbertia—contd. 
Section I[I.—Pleurandra. 

synandra, F.w. AZ. 
Stnicta, ia 7. 

var. canescens, Benth. 

var. hirtiflora, Benth. 
Billardieri, F.v. M. 
aciculanis, Fav. i. 
concinna, Bail. 


Section I1I.—Euhibbertia. 

velutina, R. Br. 
lepidota, he bia Chie. 5.) 
melhanoides, F.v. VM. 
vestita, A. Cunn. 

var. thymifolia, Benth. 
fasciculata, R. Br. 
virgata, R. Br. 
linearis, R. Br. 

var. floribunda, A. Cun. 

var. obtusifolia, Benth. 
diffusa, R. Br. 
dentata, R. Br. 
glaberrima, F.v.M.— Poisonous plant. “ Gnanjeen” of 

Walsh River natives. 
volubilis, 4ndr.—Flower yellow, fetid. 
longifolia, F.v.M—A_ poisonous shrub, called “ Arsenic 
plant.” 
cenotheroides, F.v. M. 
Bennettii, Bail—Arsenic plant 
Adrastea, DC. (Included in Hibbertia by F. v. Mueller.) 

Salicirohaw IC, (hig, ) 


Order III.— MAGNOLIACEA. 


Trine [.—WINTERE. 
Drimys, Forst. 
dipetala, F.v. M. = Tasmanma msipida, R. Br. (Fig. 7.) 
membranea, F.v. M. 
semecarpoides, F.v. M. 


22 I], DILLENIACE/E.—IITl. MAGNOLIACEE. 


5. HiIBBERTIA LEPIDOTA, R. Br. 
6. ADRAST#A SALICIFOLIA, DC. 
7. DRIMYS DIPETALA, PF. v. M. 


(a) Fruiting branchlet, (b) flowers, (c) stamen, (d) filament, (e) anther, (f) seed, 
(g) seed. (a), (b), and (f£) nat. size; (c), (d), (e), and (g) enl. 


. MAGNOLIACEA:. 


8. GALBULIMIMA BACCATA, Bail. 


(a) Port. under surface of a leaf, (b) fl. bud, (c) the outer sepal, (d) port. surface 
of a sep., (e) fl. bud, sepals removed, ({) one of the outer staminodia ? petals, (g) a 
scale, (h) a fruit, (i) sect. fruit containing no perfect seeds, (k) sect. fruit containing 
four perfect seeds, (1) seeds, (m) seed enclosed in its loose rugged coat, (n) long. 
sect. seed, (0) trans. sect seed. (a), (d), (f), and (g) enl.; (b), (c), (e), th), 
and (0) nat. size. 


24 IV. ANONACE-. 


\ 


i 
Aft 
ah ht 
, ym “ 
Ngaytan at 
ee 
iy 


CTLyY 
9g. UVARIA MEMBRANACEA, Benth. 
(a) Leaf, (b and c) apices of leaves, (d) flower. (e) peduncie, (1) receptacle, 


(g) stipites, (h) ripe carpels, (j) seed, (k) stellate tomentum. (a)—(j) nat. size, 
(k) enl. 


1) 
oO 


IVS ANONA CEAL: 


Galbulimima, Bazil. 
baccata, Bail—Wood soft. The fruits are free from tannin 
and prussic acid, yielding glucoside, but contain a pun- 
gent ethereal oil (resembling in odour juniper berries) 
and traces of alkaloid (J. C. Briinnich). (Fig. 8.) 


Order IV.—ANONACEZ. 


TRIBE 1.—UVvArIe®. 
Uvaria, Linn. 
membranacea, Benth. (Fig. 9.) 
Goezeana, F.v. M. 
Fitzalania, F.v. M. 
heteropetala, F.v. M—? Uvaria heteropetala, F.v.M., Fl 
ZS Eien STs 


Trise I]1.—UNoNEx. 
Cananga, Rumph. 
odorata, H. f. et T.—Wood hard, grey. 
Unonia, Linn. 
Wardiana, Bail.‘ Niadoa” of Mapoon natives. (Fig. 9 bis.) 
Aucana, F.v. M. 
stenopetala, F. v. M. 
Polyalthia, Blume. 
nitidissima, Benth——* Wo-a” of Thursday Island and “ Man- 
guru” of Batavia River natives. Wood nicely marked, 
with a spicy fragrance when freshly cut. 
Armitiana, F.v. M. 


Tribe IT1.—MirrepHore®. 
Mitrephora, Blume. 
Froggattii, F.v. M. 
Haplostichanthus, F. v. M. 
Johnsoni, F.v. MM. 


Tripe [V.—XyLorie#®. 
Melodorum, Dun. 

Leichhardtit, Benth.—Fruit edible; forty years ago the Bris- 
bane children called the fruit “ Wild Bananas.” Native 
name at Rockhampton, “ Merangara.” Bark yields a 
brownish-red dye. 

\Wansinte: Jae Uh -((lelatexs. 10), ) 

Maccreai, F.v.M. (Fig: to bis.) 


26 IV. ANONACE#. 


GT. wh, Rte! 


9 bis. UNona Warpiana, Bail. 
(a) Peduncle, (b) sepal, (c) receptacle, (d) carpels. 


to. Metoporum Uuet, F. v. M. 


(a) Leaf, <b) port. under surface of a leaf, (c) port. upper surface of a leaf, 
(d) a fl. bud, (e) carpels, (f) a single carpel. (a), (d), and (e) nat. size; (b), (c), 


(f) enl. 
10 bis. MetoporuM Maccreat, F. v. M. 


(a) Port. under surface of a leaf, (b) receptacle, (d) a single carpel—herry. 


V. MENISPERMACE®. 27 


It. LiwaActA Srtwynu, F. v. M. 
(a) Male fl. buds, (b) pedicel of flower, (c) bract, (d) sepal, (e) petal, (f) 
drupaceous carpels, ( 


g) putamen, (l) putamen seen on its edge. (a8)--(e) enl., (f)-— 
(h) nat. size. 


MENISPERMACE. 


V. 


28 


ywwg ‘VIVATAOV VINVHdaLS ‘CI 
azis "yeu [jy ‘sfodivo (9) ‘sjoviq (q) ‘soavaTyT (te) 
TW ‘VUVMONVISHA VIOVINIT “SIq IT 


yO wuorliod (p} 


‘OZIS ‘jeu [Ty ‘ednip (9) ‘oor sno MusApe uP 
‘sker Ale[[Mpowi—uiojs JO uooes (9) ‘sfeoue, (q) ‘saavay (®) 


Dg IAANUAGT VUOdUSONIJ, “19} O1 


V. MENISPERMACE:. 29 


TripeE V.—MILIUSE. 
Saccopetalum, Benth. 
Bidwilli, Benth. 
Brahe eo. Ve 
Eupomatia, FR. Br. 
Bennettii, F.v. M. 
laurina, R. Br. Wood of a light colour and prettily marked. 


Order V.mMENISPERMACES. 


Trine [.—TINOSPORE. 
Tinospora, Miers. 
smilacina, Benth. 
Berneyi, Bail—Yam vine, of Hughenden. (Fig. 10 ter.) 


Trine I].—CoccuLe. 
Legnephora, Miers. 
Moorei, Miers = Cocculus Moorei, F.v.M. 
Pericampylus (Miers). 
incanus (Miers), Benth., Fl. Austr. 
Eimacia, Lour. 
Selwyni, F.v.M. = Hypserpa Selwym, F.v.M. (Fig. 11.) 
esiangkara, Bail—Native name at Mapoon. (Fig. 11 bis.) 
Tristichocalyx, F.v. M. 
pubescens, F.v. VM. 
diffusus, Miers. 


Trine II].—CissAMPELIDE. 
Sarcopetalum, F.v. VM. 
Harveyanum, F.v. M. 
Leichhardtia, F.v. VM. 
clamboides, F.v. M!M. 
Stephania, Lour. 
hernandizfoha, Walp.—kRoot poisonous. 
aculeata, Bail—Root poisonous. (Fig. 12.) 
Bancroftii, Bail—Poisonous. (Fig. 13.) 
Cissampelos, Lizz. 
Pareira, Linn.—Spurious Pareira brava plant. The Pareira 
brava of commerce is yielded by Chondrodendron tomen- 
tosum, Ruiz et Pavon. 


Tribe [V.—PACHYGONE. 
Pleogyne, Miers. 
Cunninghami, Miers. 


30 V. MENISPERMACEZ. 


13. STEPHANIA BANcRorttl, Bail. 


(a) Sepal, (b) petal, (c) stamen, (d) staminal column, (e) anthers, ({) putamen, 
(g) putamen seen on its edge. (a)—(e) enl.; (f) and (g) nat. size. 


VI. NYMPHAZEACE:. 


® Stamen- NW. 8. 


14. NyMpH2A Lotus, Linn., var. AUSTRALIS, Bail. 


31 


es 


32 VAN YAMER EAS Cs 72 == Vile PAPA ERIN © Ez 


Microclisia, Benth, 
australis, Benth. 
Adeltiopsis, Benth. 
decumbens, Benth. 
Husemannia, /.v. M. 
protensa, F.v. M. 
Pycnarrhena, Miers. 
australiana, Povo. 
Pachygone, Miers. 
Mullsn, Fev: 
longifolia, Bail. 


Order VI.—NYMPHACE. 


Suborder I. CABOMBEZ. 
Brasenia, Schreb. 
peltata, Pursh. = Cabomba peltata, F. v. M.—Water Shield. 


Suborder II.—_NYMPHAZ. 
Nympheza, Linn. 

gigantea, Hook.—Large Blue Water-Lily. “ Kaooroo” of 
Cleveland Bay natives; rhizome and seed eaten. 

Lotus, Linn., var. australis, Bail—White Water-Lily. (Fig. 
I4.) 

Brownii, Bail—-Small Blue Water-Lily. 

tetragona, GeorgiSmall Bluish Water-Lily. 

*flava, Leit—Yellow Water-Lily. Florida. 


Suborder IIJI.—NELUMBONEZ. 
Nelumbium, Juss.—Nelumbo, Tournf. 
speciosum, Waiulld.-- Pink Water-Lily. Sacred Lotus; 
“ Pooma” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). Seeds eaten 
by the natives. 


Alliance 11 —PARIETALES. 


Order VII.—PAPAVERACEA. 


Suborder PAPAVEREZ. 


TRIBE EUPAPAVERE®. 
Papaver, Linn. 


horridum, DC.—Native Poppy. (Fig. 15.) 
_ *hybridum, Linn.—Rough Poppy. Europe. 
*rheeas, Linn.—Field Poppy. Europe. 


VITIL CRUCIFERZ:. 33 


*Argemone, Linz. 
mexicana, Linn.—Prickly Poppy; a noxious weed. Flowers 


dark yellow. Seeds said to yield by ordinary pressure 
about 37 per cent. of oil, the acridity of which when 
applied to wood is supposed to repel the attacks of white 
ants and borers; also used for burning purposes and as 
a purge; poisonous if taken in quantity. 
var. ochroleuca, Bail.— The kind with cream-coloured 
flowers; also a bad weed. 


Suborder FUMARIEZ. 
*Rumaria, Lin. 
parviflora, Lam.—Small-flowered Fumitory. Europe. 
officinalis, Linn.—The Common Fumitory. Medicinal; said 
to be laxative and diuretic. 


Order VITI.—CRUCIFERAL. 


TrisBE 1.—ARABIDE. 
Nasturtium, R. br.—Fruit a Siliqua. 
*officinale, R. Br—Common Water-cress. 
palustre, DC.—Marsh Water-cress. This plant was much 
used by the pioneers of South Australia as a salad, 
especially by those suffermg from scurvy, so prevalent in 
those days. 


Cardamine, Linn. 
stylosa, DC. 
hirsuta, Linn.—Bitter Cress. 
eustylis, F.v. M. (Fig. 15 bis.) 
heterophylla, Hook. 


Trine I].—ALyssINE&. 
Alyssum, Linn.—Madwort. 
linifolium, Steph. 


Tripe I1].—StsyMsBrie@. 
*Sisymbrium, Lins. 
officinale, Scop.—Hedge Mustard. Europe. 
Iris, Linn.—London Rocket. Europe. 
*Conringia, Reichb. 
orientalis, Dum.—Hare’s-ear Treacle Mustard. Europe. 


34 VIII. CRUCIFERA. 


Tripe [TV.—CAMELINE. 
Blennodia, R. Br. 
trisecta, Benth. (Fig. 16.) 
eremigera, Benth. 
lasiocarpa, F’. v. M.—‘“ Woombun-woombun” of St. George 
natives. 
Cunninghamiu, Benth. 
cardaminoides, Ff. v. M. 
canescens, FR. Br. 
nasturtioides, Benth. 


Geococcus, J. Drumm. 
pusillus, J. Drumm. 


Stenopetalum, FR. Br. 
velutinum, - ysl) (Cig. 17.) 
lineare, ieb7. 
nutans, F. v. M. 


Tripe V.—BRASSICEZ. 
*Brassica, Linn. 
nigra, Boiss—Black Mustard. Europe. 
campestris, Lin. 
subspecies Napus, Linn.—The Turnip. 
subspecies Rapa.—The Rape. 


Trine VI.—LEPIDINE. 
Capsella, Mench. 
*Bursa-pastoris, Manch.—Shepherd’s-purse. Europe. 
Andreana, F.v. M. 
humistrata, fF. v. M. 
Senebiera, Poir. 
*didyma, Pers—Wart Cress. Europe. Imparts a bad flavour 
to milk. 
integrifolia, DC. 
var. scaber, Bail. 
Lepidium, Linn.—Fruit a Silicule. 
strongylophyllum, F. v. M. 
*ruderale, Linn—Narrow-leaved Pepperwort. Europe. 
foliosum, Desv. 


39 


CRUCIFERAE. 


Vil PAPA VERACE AG Vit: 


‘ON ‘spoos ‘umydos 
Surmoys pod "jyoas ‘Suo] (p) ‘pod “zoos ‘suey (9) ‘aphorrs—pod (q) ‘sirepp (ve) 
‘WO * “WONILATIA WOATVIAdONALS “ZI 
‘Tus (f)—(e) ‘aporuny ynoy AM paas (f) ‘aPOIUN}F YIM poss (y) ‘apAqs (3) 
‘ejuaovld (}) ‘aporuny (a) ‘paas (Pp) ‘tunjdot (9) ‘Jaorped (q) ‘pod "yo99 (ve) 
“YFUIG 'WLOASIML VIGONNAT “OI 


yuo (3) 
s9zIs “yeu (P)—(e) ‘pass (2) ‘pees (p) ‘a41s (9) ‘enbiyis (q) ‘feo1pag (e) 
WeQcH “STTALSOG SNINVGUVY ‘sIq SI 
“9d ‘Woadrmon WHAVdVgd ‘“S1 


36 IDX: CAPO NRIUD IAS, 


Lepidium—contd. 
monoplocoides, F. v. M. 
papillosum, F. v. M. 
*virginicum, Linn.—North America. 


TriseE VII.—THLASPIDE#. 
Thlaspi, Linn. 


cochlearinum, F. v. M.—Australian Pennycress. 


Tripe VIII—CAKILINEX. 
*Rapistrum, Desv. 
rugosum, Allioni—European weed introduced with birdseed. 


TriseE [X.—RAPHANE®, 
*Raphanus, Linn. 
Raphanistrum, Linn.—Jointed Charlock or Wild Radish. 
Europe. 


Order IX.—CAPPARIDEA. 


TriBeE 1.—CLEOMEZ. 
Cleome, Linn. 
oxalideas ileus Ve. 
tetrandra, Banks. 
grandiflora, F. v. M. 
*pungens, Willd. — Spider-flower; a wide-spread. Northern 
weed. South America. 
Polanisia, Rafin. 
viscosa, DC. = Cleome viscosa, Linn.—A troublesome tropi- 
cal weed. In parts of India known as “ Dog’s Mustard.’ 
Used in diseases of the ear in Bombay.—Dr. Dymock. 
var. grandiflora, Benth. 
Gynandropsis, DC. 
pentaphylla, DC. 
Muelleri, Benth. = Reperia cleomoides, F. v. M. 


Tribe IT.—Cappare#. 
Capparis, Linn.—Most inland species considered good stock food, 
and those forming trees yield excellent cabinet wood. 


Section Eucapparts. 
umbellata, R. Br. 
lasiantha, R. Br—“ Wyjeelah” or “ Thulla-kurbin” of Flin- 
ders River and Cloncurry natives. Fruit eaten by the 
settlers, known under the name of “ Nipang.” 
quiniflora, DC. 


37 


Exe -CAPPARIDEZAY 


SSS. Ss 
ARS SSSA 


= =a Se 
—, = eee 


19 bis. 


19 bis. CAPPARIS ORNANS, F. v. M. 


3 
8 DxeeCAPPARIDE As 


19 ter. 


ca 
WT 


Le eee / 


es 


VA == 


ry 


\ 


AN 


eS! 


Y 
1 
a 


aN 
| A ce hy N 34 
yo 
al fst re! = 
il wl vid \e = AN) es 


a (t= Ey 


Steusell 
HEH 
secs itMDD 
HTT 


IX. CAPPARIDEA.—X. VIOLARIEZ. 39 


18. CAPPARIS NUMMULARIA, DC. 


19. C. UBERIFLORA, F.v. M. 
(a) Fl. buds, (b) stipes, (c) ovary, (d) berry, (e) port. of a branch with stipular 
spines. (a)—(c) about 4% nat. size; ((d) and (e) nat. size. 
20. APOPHYLLUM ANOMALUM, F.v. M. 
(a) Young shoots bearing leaves and flowers, (b) fls. in a cluster, (c) and (d) leaves, 
(e) fruit, (f) port. young shoot. (a)—(e) nat. size; (f) enl. 
21. IONIDIUM SUFFRUTICOSUM, Ging. 
(a), (b), and (c) forms, (d) lowest pet., (e) claw, (f) capsule, (g) capsule dehiscing, 
(h) seeds. (a)—(f) and (h) nat. size; (g) enl. 


40 xX. VIOLARIEZ. 


Capparis—contd. 
nummularia, DC.—“ Longullah” and “ Mijah” of Cloncurry 
natives. (Fig. 18.) 
uberiflora, F.v. M. (Fig. 19.) 
sarmentosa, 4. Cunn. Fruit edible. At Killarney, goes under 
the name of “ Mulpup.” 


Section Busbeckia. 


ornans, F.v. 1f.—“ Manni” of Batavia River natives. (Fig. 
19 bis. ) 

nobilis, F. v. M.—‘“ Rarum” of North Queensland natives. 
Wood useful for engravine 

canescens, Banks. 


Native Pomegranate. “ Mondoleir” of 
North Queensland natives (the diminutive of “ Mondo’). 
var. glauca, Benth. 

areolata, Bail. (Fig. 109 ter.) 

lucida, R. Br.—* Thoogeer” of Cloncurry and “ Kurpuri’ of 
Cape Grafton natives. 

Thozetiana, F.v. M. 

Shanesiana, F. v. M. 

Mitchelli, Lindl—Darling Downs Pomegranate. “ Mumble” 
and “ Kam-doo-thal” of Cloncurry and ‘“ Mondo” of 
Rockhampton natives. The fruit, when ripe, supposed to 
resemble the heel of a native. It is also said that the 
township of Taroom is named after this plant, “ Taroom” 
being its native name there. Wood excellent for carving. 

var. pubescens, Benth. 

loranthifolia, Lindl. 

umbonata, Lindl. 

humistrata, f. v. M.—* Ko-par” of Cape Grafton ratives. 

Apophyllum, F. v. M. 
anomalum, F.v.M. (Fig. 20.) 


Order X.—VIOLARIEZ. 
Tripe I.—VI0LE”. 
Viola, Linn. 
betoniceefolia, S7m.—The large-flowered Native Violet. 
var. alba, Bail. 
hederacea, Labill—Native Creeping Violet. 


XI. BIXINEA. 41 


\ 


Ve 


22. COCHLOSPERMUM Grecoru, F. v. M. 


42 XI. BIXINEA?.—XII. PITTOSPOREAE. 


Ionidium, Vent. = Hybanthus (Jacq.), F.v. M. 
suffruticosum, Ging.—Spade-flower. (Fig. 21.) 
aurantiacum, F.v. VM. 

Vernonitndt.d.. Me 
filiforme, F. v. M. 


Order XI. —-BIXINEA. 


Tripe [.—BIxE#. 
Cochlospermum, Kusth. 
Gillivrei, Benth.—Yields a useful kapok. 
Gregorii, F.v. M.—Yields a useful kapok. (Fig. 22.) 


TriBeE [].—FLAcourTIE®. 
Scolopia, Schreb. 
Brown, F. v. /.—Wood pinkish, close-grained. 
Xylosma, Forst. 
ovatum, Benth. 


Alliance III —POLYGALINEA. 


Order XII.—PITTOSPOREA. 


Pittosporum, Banks—The tree kinds furnish good cabinet woods, 
and the flowers of most are valuable for perfumery. 
Several species contain saponin. 
rhombifolium, A. Cunn.—A good carving wood. 
setigerum, Bail. 
melanospermum, F.v. VM. 
var. ? lateralis, Benth. 
undulatum, /’ent—Mock Orange; contains prussic acid and 


saponin. 

venulosum, FP. v. M. 

revolutum, Ait. 

ferrugineum, Ait. = P. ovatifolium, F. v. M. 

Wing, F.v. VM. 

rubiginosum, 4. Cun. 

phillyreeoides, DC.—Contains saponin. A slender-stemmed 
small tree yielding a close-grained wood. 

Hymenosporum, F. v. M. 

flavum, F.v.M—Wood whitish, close in grain. Flowers 

abundant and very fragrant, suitable for perfumery. 


XIII. TREMANDRE.—XIV. POLYGALE. 43 


Bursaria, Cav. 
spinosa, Cav. 
incana, Lindl—Wood suitable for engraving. 
tenuifolia, Bail. (Fig. 23.) 


Marianthus, Hueg. 


Series Procumbentes. 


procumbens, Benth. 


Citriobatus, A. Cunn. 
multiflora, A. Cunn.— Kery” of Rockhampton natives. 
pauciflorus, A. Cunn. A. 
lancifolius, Bail. (Fig. 24.) x 
Billardiera, Sm. 
scandens, Sm —In some of the Australian States called 
~ Apple Berry.” 
Cheiranthera, 4. Cunn. 
linearis, A. Cunn. 


Order XIII.—TREMANDREZ. 


Tetratheca, Sm. 
thymifolia, Sm. (Fig. 25.) 
var. alba, Bail. 


Order XIV.—POLYGALE. 


Salomonia, Lour. 
oblongifolia, DC. (Fig. 26.) 
Polygala, Linn. 
japonica, Houtt. = P. veronica, F.v. M. 
leptalea DG 
persicarizfolia, DC, 
rhinanthoides, Sol. 
arvensis, Linn.—Australian Milkwort. 
stenoclada, Benth. 
var. stenosepala, Benth. 


44 XV. FRANKENIACE#.—XVI. CARYOPHYLLEZ. 


Comesperma, Labill. 
spherocarpum, Steetz. (Fig. 28.) 
volubile, Labill. = C. gracile, Paxt., Mag. v. 145. 
var. album, Bail. 
secundum, Banks. 
retusum, Labill. 
ericinum, DC, 
var. patentifolium, Benth. 
var, oblongatum, R. Br. 
sylvestre, Lindl. 
precelsum, F.v. VM. 
defoliatum, F. v. M. 
Xanthophyllum, Rob. 
Macintyrii, F.v. M—Wood useful for cigar-boxes. (Tig. 


27%) 


Alliance IV —CARYVOPHYLLINZ. 
Order XV.—FRANKENIACEX. 


Frankenia, Linn. 
pauciflora, DC.—Australian Sea-heath. (Fig. 28 bis.) 
var. serpyllifolia, Benth. (Fig. 29.) 
var. thymoides, Benth—A Saltbush. This small shrub 
furnishes the bushman with a plentiful supply of a nice 
clean salt. Probably no other plant is so thickly encrusted 
with this useful material. (Fig. 30.) 


Order XVI.—CARYOPHYLLEZ. 


TRIBE [.—SILENE&. 

*Dianthus, Linn. 

prolifer, Linn —The Proliferous Pink. Europe. 
Gypsophila, Linn. 

tubulosa, Boiss. 
*Saponaria, Linn. 

vaccaria, Linn.—Cowherb. Europe. 
*Lychnis, Linn. 

githago, Lam.—Corn Cockle. Europe. 
Silene, Linn. 

gallica, Linn.—Catchfly. Europe. 


45 


XII. PITTOSPORE/.—XIII. TREMANDREZ. 


‘Tua (Ww) pue ‘(y4) ‘(F) *(e) fozIs yeu (1) pue ‘(y) ‘(8) “(p) 
“() “(q) ‘(®) ‘asepusdde (u) ‘yua pees (Wt) “peas ([) ‘aTAjs pue A1eAao (yp) ‘usureis 
apsurs (f) ‘ysip snoucksodsy (y) ‘suoweys (8) ‘strey aejnpueys (4) “das (a) ‘MOIA yorq 
“IIMOW (P) ‘Soavaj a}e[[IoOIaA S (9) ‘youeiq sunimay (q) “youeiq SuLiomopy (ke) 
ULS ‘VIIOATINAHL VOu HLVYLa |, Sc 


SY PaAXS 


G 


5 N Maree 


*S][99-[10 9 


‘Ug ‘Vi 


}B}INS YIM Jay yar0g (v) 
7g “SOLVIOAINVI SOLVAOINLID “bz 
TOMINNAL Vidvsiag “fz 


46 XIV. POLYGALEA.—XV. FRANKENIACE. 


Ve peer 
eT A 
20. SALOMONIA OBLONGIFOLIA, DC. 


28. COMESPERMA SPH ZROCARPUM, Steetz. 
29. FRANKENIA PAUCIFLORA, DC., var. SERPYLLIFOLIA, Benth. 


47 


ANKENIACEZ 


Va CAR MOR EI Ee EAs: 


18) 


XIV -POLYGALEZ XV. 


Dg INOLING V#daVIATIOG “1f 


‘Tua (9)—(q) ‘ozIS "jeu (B) ‘“WotUe{S (9) 
‘MeO (2 p) ‘eurtury, (1p) “yod (p) ‘Fe 
‘YyjuIg “SHCIONAHL * 


OJ MOIA JUOIF (9) “Fea, MaTA Yorq (q) ‘saavoyT (e) 


EN ONG, “VMOTHION Vd “eL of 


‘IQ ‘VAIOTMINNVA VINUMNVA “SIG Qz 


Wey WIALNIOVI WO 


ARAL 


AHdOHINVYX ‘ZZ 


48 XV ORANG IEA Crass 


Tripe I].—ALsInE#. 

Cerastium, Linn. 

vulgatum, Linn.—Mouse-ear Chickweed. Europe. 
Stellaria, Linn. 

“ pungens, Brongn. 

glauca, Withering. 

media, Linn.—Chickweed. Europe. 

flaccida,’ Hook. 
*Spergula, Linn. 

arvensis, Linn.—Corn Spurry; said to enrich the milk of ccws. 

fed on it in Europe. 

*Spergularia, Pers. 

rubra, Pers. 
Sagina, Linn. 

procumbens, Linn.—Pearlwort. 


Common Sand Spurry. Europe. 


Trine I1].—PoLycarPez#. 
Drymaria, Willd. 
diandra, Blume. 
Polycarpon, Linn. 
tetraphyllum, Linn. f. 
Polycarpzea, Lour. 


Section Planchoma. 
synandra, F. v. M. 
longiflora, F.v. M. 
var. leucantha, Benth. 
Burtont, Bai. (Hie 31) 
spirostyles, F. v. 1/.—Copper-plant of Herberton. 


Section Polycarpia. 
corymbosa, Lour. 


brevitlora, oi Bigs 32.) 


Order XVII.— PORTULACEA. 


Portulaca, Linn.—Purslane plants. Fruit a Pyxidium. 
oleracea, Linn.—-Pigweed. “ Thukouro” of Cloncurry natives. 
The whole plant devoured by fowls; the seed used for 
food by the natives; a splendid substitute for spinach. 
var. grandiflora, Benth. 
var. *sativa, DC—A European salad-plant. Growth erect. 


XVII. ELATINEA.—XIX. HYPERICINEA. 49 


Portulaca—contd. 
australis, Endi—‘‘ Me-mama” of Batavia River natives. 
Rootstock roasted and eaten, 
napiformis, F.v. M.—“ Karedilla” of Cloncurry natives. 
Root tuberous, eaten; seeds eaten. 
filifolia, F.v. 1/.—Root tuberous. 
digyna, F. v. M. 
Armiti, F. v. M. 
bicolor, F. v. M.—Heart-plant. Root tuberous. (Fig. 33.) 
oligosperma, F. v. M. 
Calandrinia, H. B. et K. 
uniflora, F.v. M. 
balonensis, Lindl. 
polyandra, Benth. 
quadrivalvis, F. v. M. 
pusilla, Lindl. 
voiubilis, Benth. 
calyptrata, Hook. 
pumila, F. v. M. 
pogonophora, F. v. M. 
ptychosperma, F. v. M. 
spergularina, F.v.M. (Fig. 34.) 
pleiopetala, PF. v. M. 
*Talinum, Adans. 
patens, Willd.—Garden weed introduced from Scuth America. 


Alliance V—GUTTIFERALES. 


Order XVIII.—ELATINE&, 


Elatine, Linn.—Waterwort. 
americana, Arn., var. australiensis, Benth. 
Bergia, Linn. 
ammannioides, Roth. (Fig. 35.) 
perennis, FP. v. M. 


Order XIX.—HYPERICINEZ. 


Hypericum, Linn.—St. John’s Wort. 
gramineum, Forst. (Fig. 36.) - 
japonicum, Thunb. (Fig. 37.) 
D 


50 


i, 

San AK 

wom: : { (Nth 
% 


XVI. POLYGALEZ.—XVII. PORTULACEZ. 


G2 
RN N Wee Wi Ly 


y ; 
32. POLYCARPHA BREVIFLORA, F. v. M. 


33. PoRTULACA BICOLOR, F. v. M: 
(a) Leaf, (b) capsuie, (c) floral leaves, (d)*'seed. All enl. 


4. CALANDRINIA SPERGULARINA, F.v. M. 


D1 


XVIII. ELATINEA.—X1IX. HY PERICINEX,.—xXx. GUTTIFERZ:. 


35. BERcIA AMMANNIoIDES, Roth. 
36. HYPERICUM GRAMINEUM, Forst. 
37. H. japonicum, Thunb. 

39. GARCINIA CHeErry1, Bail. 


52 


OG (CHOMP INNER AE, 


38. Garcinia Mestont, Bail. 


(a) Leaves, (b) fruit, (c) calyx, (d) the eight stigmatic lobes, (e) seed with its 
integument. All nat. size. 


oD 
ile) 


LOC GULEIBERZE. 


40 


40. CALOPHYLLUM costatuM, Bail. 


54 XX. GUTTIFER4.—X XII, MALVACEZ. 


Order XX.—GUTTIFERA. 


TRIBE I1.—GARCINIEA. 
Garcinia, Linn. 
Mestoni, Bail—Meston’s Mangosteen; a useful fruit. (Fig. 
38. ) 
Warrenii, F.v.M., Vict. Nat: Nov. 1891; Bail, OF Aer 
Journ. Mar. 1906. 
Cherryi, Baw. (Fig. 39.) 


Tribe I].—CALoPHYLLE&. 
Kayea, Wall. 
Larnachiana, F. v: M. 
Calophyllum, Linn. 
inophyllum, Linw—Alexandrian Laurel, Tacamahac tree, 
Indian Doomba Oil tree. The seeds are said to contain 
60 per cent. of a fixed oil. “ Ulee-ree’” of Dunk Island 
and “ Wurri” of Cardwell natives. One of our most 
valuable coastal woods. 
tomentosum, Wight—lKeena or Poon Spar tree. 
costatum, Bail—Evelyn Teak. Wood useful. (Fig. 40.) 
custralianum, F. v. M. 


Order XXI.—TERNSTREMIACES. 


TRIBE SAURAUJEA. 
Saurauja, Willd. 
Andreana, Oliver = Dillenia Andreana, F.v. M., Fragm. v. 
075. (higean) 


Alliance VI-—MALV ALES. 


Order XXII.—_MALVACEA. 


Many of this Order yield fibres in great quantity and valuable 
material suitable for paper-making. 


TRIBE 1.—MALVE2. 
Lavatera, Linn. 
plebia, Sims—Tall Mallow. The thick roots of this plant 
were largely used for food by the Adelaide tribe of 
aborigines, after being cooked in their underground 
ovens. 
*Malva, Linn.—The fruit isa carcerulus. 
rotundifolia, Linn.—Mallow. Europe. 
verticillata, Linn.—Mallow. Europe. 
sylvestris, Linn.—Mallow. Europe. 
parviflora, Linn.—Mallow. Europe. 


XXI. TERNSTRGMIACER, 


41. SAURAUJA ANDREANA, Oliver. 


56 XX. MALVACEZ:. 


Sarr 


eS 


43. Hipiscus RHOpoPETALUS, F. v. M. 44. H. Burtonu, Bail. 


42. SIDA ARGENTEA, Bail, 


XXII. MALVACE. d7 


*Malvastrum, 4. Gray. 
spicatum, A. Gray. 
tricuspidatum, A. Gray.—-Variegated forms of this plant are 
often met with. 


Plagianthus, Forst. 
glomeratus, Benth. = Laurencia glomerata, Hook. 
microphyllus, F.v. M. 


Sida, Linn.—All yield good fibre. 
corrugata, Linn. 
var. orbicularis, Benth. 
var. ovata, Benth. 
var. angustifolia, Benth. 
var. trichopoda, Benth. 
var. goniocarpa, F.v. M. 
aiitilGatas ie.ca lV. 
Spenceriana, F.v. M. 
argentea, Bail. (Fig. 42.) 
macropoda, F.v. M. 
var. cardiophylla, F.v. M. 
virgata, Hook. 
petrophila, F.v. M. 
cryphiopetala, F.v. VM. 
subspicata, F.v. MV. 
pleiantha, F.v. M. 
spinosa, Linn. 
rhombifolia, Linn. = S. retusa, Linn.—Sida-weed. The fruit 
has been thought injurious to young fowls, by the sharp- 
pointed carpels causing internal inflammation. 
var. incana, Benth. 
cordifolia, Linn. 
var. mutica, Benth. 
platycalyx, F.v. M. 
inclusa, Benth. 


Abutilon, Gertn.—Lantern-flower. All yield good fibre. 
tubulosum, Hook. 
var. breviflorum, Benth. 
leucopetalum, F.v. M. 
Mitchelli, Benth. 
var. mollissima, Benth. 
micropetalum, Benth. 
otocarpum, F.v. M. 
subviscosum, Benth. 
graveolens, W. et Arn. 


58 XXIT. MALVACEZE. 


Abutilon—contd. 
oxycarpum, F.v. M. 
var. malvefolium, Benth. 
muticum, G. Don. 
Cunninghamii, Benth. 
indicum, G. Don. 
Fraseri, Hook. 
var. halophilum, Benth. 
auritum, G. Don. 
*Modiola, Mench. 
multifida, Mench. = M. caroliniana, Linn., of America—A 
wide-spreading weed, first introduced into Queensland 
about 40 years ago in the packing around young fruit- 
trees from America. 


Tripe I].—URENE&. 

Urena, Linn. 

lobata, Linn.—A good fibre-plant. 

var. grandiflora, Benth. 

Armitiana, Puig. iM, 
Pavonia, Cav. 

hastata, Cav.—A South American species, doubtful if really 

indigenous in Queensland. 


Tribe II].—H 1sisce®. 
Hibiscus, Linn.—All yield good fibre. 

Bracteoles free. 

ficulneus, Linn.—‘ Cooreenyan” of Cloncurry natives. 

rhodopetalus, F.v. M.—A white flowering form of this has 
been met with at Mackay. (Fig. 43.) 

Manihot, Linn. 

Notho-Manihot, F. v. M. 

trionum, Linn. =H. tridactylites, Lindl., H. africanus or 
Bladder Ketmia. 

brachysiphonius, F. v. M. 

microchlenus, F. v. M. 

Burtoni, Bail. (Fig. 44.) 

zonatus, FP. v. M. 

Elsworthii, F. v. M. 

radiatus, Cav.—‘* Quootham” of Port Curtis natives. 

divaricatus, Grah.—“ Ngar-golly” of Cloncurry natives, 
“Tthnee” of Mitchell district. 

var. luteus, Hochr. = H. radiatus var. luteus, F. v. M. 

Fitzgeraldi, F. v. M. 

heterophyllus, Vent.—Native Rosella. Native name, “ Bat- 
ham,” of North Queensland. This, Bentham Says, iS a 
form Cunningham named H. Margerie. 


XXIL MALVACEA. 


45. FuGosIA AUSTRALIS, Benth. 
(a) Bracteole, (b) petal, (c) staminal column, (d) 
enl p 


(b) and (c) nat. siz 


stellate hairs. (a) and (d) 
€. 


59 


60 


XXII. MALVACE. 


45 bis. Fucosia PEDATA, Bail. 


(a) Bracteole, (b) petal, (c) staminal column. (a) and (c) enl.; 


(b) nat. size. 


XXII. MALVACEZ. 61 


Hibiscus—contd. 
diversifolius, Jacq. 
splendens, Fraser. 
vitifolius, Lina. 
panduriformis, Burm.—* Bee-allo” of Mitchell River natives. 
Normani, F. v. M. 
Krichauffi, F. v. M. 
phyllochlenus, F. v. M. 
Bracteoles united. 
Sturtii, Hook. 
var, grandiflora, Benth. 
var. Muelleri, Benth. 
var. Sturtii, Benth. 
var. campylochlamys, Benth. 
var. platychlamys, Benth. 
tiliaceus, Linn—Cotton-tree. Plants bearing variegated 
foliage are sometimes seen. ‘“ Talwalpin” of Moreton 
Bay and “ Man-djar” of Dunk Island natives. A 
beautifully marked cabinet-wood of an invisible green. 
Lagunaria, G. Don. 
Patersoni, Don., var. bracteata, Benth.—Wood whitish, suit- 
able for cabinet-work. 
Fugosia, Juss. 
australis, Benth. = Gossypium australe, F.v.M. (Fig. 45.) 
pedata, Bail. (Fig. 45 bis.) 
Thespesia, Corr. 
populnea, Corr.—Indian Tulip-tree. Said to contain, in bark 
and wood, tannin and a fine red colouring matter. The 
seed is also said to furnish a thick oil. 
Gossypium, Linn. 
Sturtii, F. v. M— Australian Cotton. 
*herbaceum, Linn—-This and other kinds of the ‘“ Cotton- 
bush ” are sometimes met with as strays from cultivation. 
TRIBE OR SUBORDER 1V.—BOMBACE#. 


Bombax, Linn. 
malabaricum, DC.—Silk-cotton tree; deciduous. Yields 


kapok. On the Mitchell River the natives form their 
koolamons from the wood of this tree. True “ kapok ” 
is the product of Eriodendron anfractuosum, DC. 


62 


XXII. STERCULIACE. 


Order XXIII.—_STERCULIACEA, | 


TriBeE 1.—STERCULIE. 


Sterculia, Linn. (Including Brachychiton, Schott.) 


quadrifida, R. Br.—Seeds edible. “ Ko-ral-ba”’ of Cooktown, 
~ Gorarbar” of Cape Bedtford; “ands—: Kucmaneemon 
Atherton natives.. “ Convavola” of some Northern 
natives. Fibre from bark used for making kangaroo 
nets (Roth). (Plate I., Frontispiece.) 

lauritolia, Fou. tenet 

Garrawaye, Bail— Morna” of Palmer River ‘natives. 

ramiflora, Benth.‘ An-ji-ur’ of Princess Charlotte Bay. 

vitifolia, Bail. 

Bidwilli, Hook. 

discolor, F. v. M7. 

lurida, F.v. M. 

trichosiphon, Benth—Broad-leaved Bottle-tree. “ Ketey” of 
Northern natives. Root of young trees eaten, also seeds. 
(Plate Ui,) 

acerifolia, A. Cunn.—Flame-tree. The leaves of this decidu- 
ous tree are usually lobed, but at times they are seen 
quite entire, as shown in trees cultivated in Brisbane 
Botanic Gardens and in a beautiful painting by Mrs. F. 
C. Rowan made from Northern plants. 

diversifolia, G. Don.—Kurrajong. “ Kalan” of Palmer River 
natives; also, of other Northern natives, ‘“ Dewtie” and 
“ Taromeo.” 

caudata, Hew.— Kel-lan” of Princess Charlotte Bay natives. 
(Fig. 46.) 

rupestris, Benth.—Narrow-leaved Bottle-tree. “ Binkey” of 
natives, by whom it is largely used for food, 


Tarrietia, Blume. 


argyrodendron, F. v. M.—“ Boiong” of natives. Stavewood. 
var. grandiflora, Benth. 
var, trifoliolata (F.v. M.), Bail. 
var. angustifolia, Bail—Wood useful for tool-handles. 
var. peralata, Bail —‘ Peirir ’ of Upper Barron River, Red 
Beech of Johnstone River, and Crow’s-foot Elm of 
Atherton. Wood useful for cabinet-work;. dark- 
coloured. © 
var. macrophylla, Bail. 
actinophylla, Bail—The wood has been considered excellent 
for making billiard-cues. 


PLATE III. 


STERCULIA TRICHOSIPHON, Benth. 


63 


XXIII. STERCULIACE#.—XXIV. TILIACEZ, 


‘Wey WIM VINataavaasy “ZV 


‘OZIS *}VU [LV 
‘peas "yoas ‘suvl} (P) “padouwlat vjsa} ‘paavs (9) ‘B}S9} YIM ‘paves (q) ‘9poTT[OWT (ke) 


“‘pivMd FT ‘VIVEAVOS VITOONALS ‘QV 
L 


64 XXIII. STERCULIACEA.—XXIV. TILIACEAZ5. 


48. HANNAFORDIA SHANESII, F.v. M. 


(a) Capsule, (b) long. sect. capsule, (c) stellate hairs from capsule, (d) bracteole. 
(a) and (b) nat. size; (c) and (d) enl. 


49. SLOANEA Lane, F. v. M. 
(a) Stamen, (a!) filament, (b) disk, (c) ovary, (d) style, (e) capsule, (f) a seta. 
(a), (b), (c), (d), and (f) enl.; (e) nat. size. 


MTS TPERCULIACE AS. 65 


Heritiera, Ait. 
littoralis, Ait—lLooking-glass tree or Red -Mangrove. A 
useful wood for boat-building and cabinet-work. The 
bark of this tree in East Africa is said to contain 14 per 
cent. of tannin. 


Tribe 1].—HELICTERE. 
Kleinhovia, Linn. 
Hospita, Linn. 
Helicteres, Linn. 
semiglabra, F.v. M. 
var. procumbens, Benth. 
var. flagellaris, Benth. 
spicata, Colebr. 
Pterospermum, Schreb. 
acerifolium, Willd.—Doubtful if indigenous. <A tree in the 
Brisbane Botanic Gardens, | was told by Mr. Walter Hill, 
had been obtained in a South Queensland scrub. 


Trispe I1I.—DombBeye. 
Melhania, Forsk. 
incana, Heyne. 
abyssinica, A. Rich. 


Trine 1 V.—HERMANNIE®. 
Melochia, Linn. 
pyramidata, Linn. 
corchorifolia, Linn. 
Waltheria, Linn. 
americana, Linn.—A wide-spread weed of tropical countries. 
TripeE V.—BUETTNERIE®. 
Abroma, Jacq. 
fastuosa, kt. Br.—A weed of tropics, but yields an excellent 
fibre. 
Rulingia, Rk. Br. (Included in Commersonia by Baron von 
Mueller. ) 
salvifolia, Benth. 
pannosa, R. Br. 
rugosa, Steetz. 
Commersonia, Forest. 
Leichhardtii, Benth. 
Fraseri, J. Gay. 
echinata, Forst—Brown Kurrajong. “ Dim” of Marocchie 
natives. Yields a strong fibre used by the natives for 
fishing lines and nets. 
var. BancroftiiimThe leaves beautifully variegated. 


66 XXIV. TILIACE. 


Tribe VI.—LASIOPETALEZ. 
Seringia, J. Gay. 
platyphylla, J. Gay. 


Keraudrenia, J. Gay. (Included by F. von Mueller in Seringia.) 
lanceolata, Benth. 
Mali oF 7. VM. “(hig Az7a) 
Hookeriana, Walp. 
adenolasia, F. v. M. 


Hannafordia, F. v. M. 
Shanesi, #.v. M. CFig: 4é:) 


Order XXIV.—TILIACEA. 


SERIES A.—HOLOPETALA. 


Trine I.—BrowLowliE&. 
Berrya, Rowvb. 
Ammonilla, Roxb., var. rotundifolia, Benth. 


Tribe I].—GREWIE. 
Grewia, Linu. 
orientalis, 127171. 
var. latifolia, Benth. 

multiflora, Juss. 

latifolia, F. v. M. 

polygama, Ro«b.—‘ Koolin” of Cloncurry, “ Pam-mo” of 
Cooktown, “ Ouraie” of Cleveland Bay, and “ Kou-nung” 
of Middle Morehead River natives. A valuable remedy 
in cases of dysentery. 

pleiostigma, F. v. 1f4.—Wood probably of use for making oars. 

scabrella, Benth. 


Triumfetta, Lin. 

procumbens, Forst.; Hemsl., Jl. Bot. 1800; pai., t- 20a" tiem 

subpalmata, Sol. ex Hemsi. in Jl. Bot. 1890, p. i., t. 293, fig. 1; 
Britt., Bot. Cook’s Voy. t. 23 = T. procumbens, Benth. 

appendiculata, F. v. M. 

plumigera, F. v. M. 

pilosa, Roth. 

Winneckeana, F. v. M. 

*rhomboidea, Jacg.—Chinese Burr; a troublesome weed. 

nigricans, Bail.—A troublesome burr-weed of our tropical 
parts. 


XXIV. TILIACE. 67 


Tripe III—Tinie®, 
Corchorus, Linn. 
Cunninghamu, F. v. J7.—Plants bearing variegated foliage are 
at times met with. 
hygrophilus, Ad. Cunn. 
trilocularis, L277. 
acutangulus, Lam. 
pumilio, R. Br. 
sidoides, F. v. M. 
tomentellus, F.v. M. 


SERIES B.—HETEROPETALE. 
TrisE 1V.—SLoANIEA. 


Sloanea, F.v. VM. = Echinocarpus, Blume; Benth. in Fl. Aust. 1. 
270. 

Woollsii, F. v. M7.—* Carrabean”’ of Tambourine Mountain. 
Wood useful for flooring-boards; when newly cut has 
somewhat the scent of celery. 

Langu, F.v.M. (Fig. 49.) 

Macbrydei, F. v. 1/.—Also known as “ Carrabean.” 

australis, F.v. M.—Maiden’s-blush timber; pinkish; useful 
for inside work. 


TrIBE V.—ELA@ocARPE&. 
Aristotelia, L’Herit. 
australasica, F. v. M. 
megalosperma, F.v.M. (Fig. 50.) 
Eleocarpus, Linn. 

arnhemicus, PF. v. VM. 

foveolatus, F.v. M. 

sericopetalus, PF. v. M. 

Grahami, F. v. VM. 

ruminatus, fF. v. M 

obovatus, G. Don = E. parviflorus, A. Rich.—* Woolah” of 
Moreton Bay natives. 

cyaneus, Ait. = E. reticulatus, Sw.—F lowers white or rose 
colour. 

Kirtonii, F. v. M.—White Beech of Bunya Mountains. Wood 
somewhat resembling English sycamore. 

eumundi, Bail. (Fig. 52.) 

grandis, F.v. M.— Quandong” of Brisbane and “ Moorum” 
of Barron River natives. The nuts used for ornamental 
purposes. Fruit eaten. 


68 


XXIV. TILIACEAE. 


Cc i 


51. E:zocarpus Bancrorru, F. v. M. et Bail. 
(a) Petal, (b) calyx-lobe, (c) stamen, (d) calyx and pistil. (a)—-(d) enl- 


XXV. LINEA.—XXVI. MALPIGHIACE/E. 69 


Eleocarpus—conta. 
Bancrofti, F. v. M. et Bail—Johnstone River Almond. Bony- 
heart or Ebony-heart of Cairns. The seed has an agree- 
able flavour and is eaten by the settlers. (Fig. 51.) 


SERIES [DiS ClREOR A: 
Alliance VII.—GERANIALES. 


Order XXV.— LINE. 


Tribe [.—EULine®. 
Linum, Linn. 
*usitatissimum, Linn.—The common Flax; a native of South- 
eastern Europe and Asia Minor; contains prussic acid. 
marginale, d. Cuz. 
sueedzeefolium, Planch. 
*eallicum, Linn.—French or Yellow Flax. Mediterranean 
Regions. 
*Reinwardtia, Dum. 
trigyna, Planch. = Linum trigynum, Roxb.—East Indies. 


Trine I].—Huvconiea. 
Hugonia, Linn. 
jienkinsi, fo v.Vis— Dunandea Jenkins, Staph; k., Te. 
Pl. under Tab. 2822.—“ Katakarkal” of Tully River 
natives, who use the hooked tendrils as fish-hooks. (Fig. 
53.) 
Tripe II].—EryTHROXYLEZ. 
Erythroxylon, Linn. 
australe, F.v. M.—** Moolkellam” of Rockhampton natives. 
Bark yields a brownish-yellow dye. Leaves contain 
coca-tannic acid. 
ellipticum, Rk. 6r—A valuable cabinet-wood, of a reddish- 
brown, close-grained and nicely marked. 


Order XXVI.—MALPIGHIACE. 


Tribe [.—BANISTERIE®. 
Ryssopterys, Blume. 
timorensis, Blume. (Fig. 55.) 
Trise I].—Hire®, 


Tristellateia, Thouars. 
australasica, A. Rich. 


70 XXIV. TILIACE.—XXV. LINE. 


50. ARISTOTELIA MEGALOSPERMA, F. v. MM. 
(a) Petal, (b) stamen, (c) ovary, (d) style, (e) berry, (f£) pedicel. (a)—-(d) 
enl.; (e)-—-(f) nat. size. 


53. HuconiA JENKINSI, F.v. MM. 


XXIV. TILIACEA.—XXV. LINE. 7] 


52. EL@OCARPUS EUMUNDI, Bail. 


54. ERYTHROXYLON ELLIPTICUM, FR. Br. 
(a) Drupe, (b) trans. sect. drupe. (a)—(b) nat. size. 


72 XXVII. ZYGOPHYLLEAZ.—XXVIII. GERANIACEAE. 


Order XXVII.—ZYGOPHYLLEZ. 
Tribulus, Linn. 


terrestris, Linn.—Caltrops or Cat’s-head. Fruit of this and 
other species have been known to injure the feet of sheep. 
cistoides, Linn.— Dardatra”’ of Pennefather River natives. 
occidentalis, R. Br. (Fig. 56.) 
hystrix, R. Br. 
pentandrus, Benth. . 
Solandri, F.v. M.—“ Longarate”’ of Batavia River natives; 
the roots eaten roasted (Roth). 
angustifolius, Benth. 
leptophyllus, Bail. (Fig. 57.) 
minutus, Leichh. 
Nitraria, Linn. 
Schoberi, Linn. = Zygophyllum australasicum, Miq. 
Zygophyllum, Linn.—Bean Capers. 
apiculatum, F. v. M. 
glaucescens, fF. v. M. 
var. lobulatum, Benth. 
iodocarpum, F. v. M. 
prismatothecum, F.v. VM. 
Billardieri, DC. 
fruticulosum, DC. 
var. bilobum, Benth. 


Order XXVIII.—GERANIACEA 


TriBE I1.—GERANIE. 
Geranium, Linn.—Crane’s-bill. 
dissectum, Linn., var. australe, Benth. 
forma pilosa, Benth—Native Carrot. A useful fodder 
herb, the rootstock greatly relished by sheep, who in 
times of drought root it up out of the dry soil and 
devour it. 
forma potentilloides, Benth.—The rootstock not so carrot- 
like as in the other form. 
Erodium, L’Herit. 
cygnorum, Nees.—Good fodder-herb. 
Gicutarium), eller. 


TrIBeE [].—PELARGONIE. 
Pelargonium, L’Herit.—Stork’s-bill. 


australe, Wulld—Generally found on rocks in Sauteen in- 
land localities. 


DOXxUX RUGACE A: 73 


Tripe II].--OxaLmwez. 
Oxalis, Linn. 

*corymbosa, DC.—A troublesome garden weed; native of 
Brazil. 

corniculata, Linn.—Wood sorrel; Sourgrass. Very variable 
as to size of foliage and flowers. 

sessilis, Hamilt. = O. Petersii, Klotz., Biophytum Apodiscias, 
Turcz.—Leaves sensitive to the touch. (Fig. 58.) 


Order XXIX.—RUTACEA. 


TriBE ]—Boronie®. 
Zieria, Sm. 
leevigata, Sm. 
aspalathoides, A. Cunn. 
pilosa, Rudge. 
obcordata, A. Cunn. 
cytisoides, Sm. 
Smithii, Andr.—Yields a rich oil. 
var. parvifolia, Benth. 
var. macrophylla, Benth. 
granulata, C. Moore. 
Boronia, Sm.—The fragrant oil of many might be used in per- 
fumery. 


Series Valvate. 
artemisiefolia, F. v. M. 
eriantha, Lindl. 
alulata, Sol. —“ Bala-bal-balgal’’ of Endeavour River 
natives. 
ledifolia, J. Gay. 
var. rosmarinifolia, Benth. 
lanceolata, F. v. M. 
platyrrhachis, F.v. M. 
Bowmani, F. v. M. 


Series Pinnate. 
microphylla, Sieb. 
pinnata, S71. 
var. alba, Bail. 


74 XXVI. MALPIGHIACEH.—XXVII. ZYGOPHYLLEE. 


SK 
WZ 
\ 


55. RYSSOPTERYS TIMORENSIS, Blume. 


56. TRIBULUS OCCIDENTALIS, B. Br. 


XXVIII. ZYGOPHYLLEA.—_XXVIII. GERANIACEX.— 75 
XXIX. RUTACEA., 


ag © 
ae, 


= | | \ 


Fry ( [ Ent 


57. TRIBULUS LEPTOPHYLLUS, Bail. 

58. OXALIs sEssiLis, Hamuilt. 

58 bis. Er1osSTEMON PARVIFOLIUS, R. Br. 
58 ter. PHEBALIUM Nortt, F.v. M. 


‘76 LOTS NUMA CH AL: 


Boronia—contd. 
Series Variabiles. 
polygalifolia, Sm. 
var. robusta, Benth. 


var. ? pubescens, Benth—Pubescent; leaves 3-foliate; 
leaflets very small; flowers small. 


Hab.: Stannary Hills (Dr. 7. L. Bancroft). 
anemonifolia, A. Cunn. 


var, anethifolia, Benth. = B. bipinnata, Lindl. 
falcifolia, A. Cunn.—Leaves 3-5 foliate. 
var. alba, Bail. 
Series Terminales. 
parviflora, Sm. 
‘Crowea, Sm. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Eriostemon.) 
saligna, Andr. 
Eriostemon, Si. 
salicifolus, Sm. 
Banksii, A. Cunn. 
myoporoides, DC. 
var. minor, Benth. 
hispidulus, Sieb. 
scaber, Pai: 
difformis, A. Cunn. 
var. Smithianus, Benth. 
parvifolius, R.Br. (Fig. 58 bis.) 
Phebahium, 4. Juss. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Eriostemon. ) 


Section Leionema. 
elatius, Benth. 


rotundifolium, Benth. 


Section Euphebahium. 
squamulosum, Vent. 
glandulosum, Hook. 
Noti, F.v.M. (Eig. 58 ‘ter. ) 
Billardieri, A. Juss. 
Philotheca, Rudge. 
australis, Rudge. 
var. intermedia, Bail. 
var. parviflora, Benth. 
calida, F. v. M. 
Asterolasia, F.v. Mf. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Eriostemon. ) 
woombye, Bail. 
var. parvifolia, Bail. 
Correa, Sm. 
speciosa, Ait. 


XXIX—RUTACE. 17 


TRIBE I].—ZANTHOXYLEA. 


Bosistoa, F.v. M. 
sapindiformis, F. v. 1J—** Towra,” native name at Nerang. 
A very hard wood used for handspikes and levers. 


Melicope, Forst. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Evodia. ) 
Rareana, Fv. MM. 
chooreechillum, Bail. 
neurococca, Benth. = Bouchardatia neurococca, Baillon.— 
Wood hard, close-grained, of a light-yellow colour. 


erythrococea, Benth.—“ Thal-ango-thera” of Forest Hill 
natives. The bark possesses a most peculiar acrid 
pungency and promotes a great flow of saliva. This 
feature was recorded by Mr. H. Tryon many years ago, 
who thought the matter worthy the attention of the 
medical faculty. 
Broadbentiana, Bail. 
australasica, F.v. M/—The resin exuded by this tree largely 
used as a cement by the Tully River natives, by whom it 
is known as “ Ngobi.” 
pubescens, Bail.—Fruit fleshy, of an agreeable acid. (Fig. 59.) 
Evodia, Forst. 
micrococea, FP. v. 1/.—Wood close in grain, tough, light-yellow. 
accedens, Blume = E. Elleryana, F. v. M.—“ Boogoobi” of 
Herberton and “ Arral” of Dunk Island natives. Wood. 
somewhat resembles that of the European Lime-tree 
(Tilemopaa). 
littoralis, Endl. 
vitiflora, fF. v. M. 
xanthoxyloides, F. v. 1/.—Wood hard, yellowish. 
alata, F. v. M. 
Bonwickii, F. v. VM. 
Fareana, F.v. M. 
haplophylla, F. v. M. 
Melicosma, Hook f. (Included by F.v. M. in Evodia.) 
Cunninghamu, Hook. f. = Acronychia Cunninghami, Hook. f. 
—Bone-wood or Pink-heart; wood a light-yellow, useful 
for cabinet-work. 
Brombya, F. v. M. 
platynema, F.v.M. (Fig. 60.) 
Pagetia, FP. v. M. 
medicinalis, Ff. v. MM —-Used medicinally by the natives. 
monostylis, Bail. (Fig. 61.) 


78 Me RUGACE 


sie yy 
GR ARE 7 
As Kp 
.4 sie Oleg , 5 

Ni 


—e rere ce 
Se 
4 
= 
wag 
thie Ph 


A : w) 2 
| i glam MK 


Sap k (Be tra pot 
Em Longed) 


59. MELICOPE PUBESCENS, Bail. 


79 


XXIX.—RUTACEZ. 


60. BROMBYA PLATYNEMA, F. v. M. 


(a) Cocci nat. size; (b) cocci enl. 


80 XXIX. RUTACEZ. 


| 
Bes seare (WS) 


61. PAGETIA MONOSTYLIS, Bail. 


XXIX, RUTACEAS. 81 


Zanthoxylum, Linn. 

brachyacanthum, F.v.1/.—Satinwood. Poisonous. Bark 
yields a brownish-yellow dye. 

torvum, F. v. M.—Poisonous. 

veneficum, Bail—Poison-tree. Wood yellow. 

parviflorum, Benth. 

Geijera, Schott. 

Helmsiz, Bail. 

Muelleri, Benth —A nankeen dye wood; Queensland Balsam 
of Capivi tree. A useful cabinet-wood, having a beauti- 
fully clouded heartwood. 

salicifolia, Schott. 

parviflora, Lindl—* Wilga” of southern border. 

Pentaceras, Hook. f.—Fruit a samara. 

australis, Hook. f. = Ailanthus punctata, F.v. M—Wood 

hard and light-coloured. 


Trise I1].—Topparre®. 
Acronychia, Forst. 
Baueri, Schott—Wood hard, yellow. 
levis, Forst—Plants at times are met with with variegated 
foliage. Wood hard and light-coloured. 
var. normalis, Bail—lLeaves small; fruit not prominently 
angled. 
var. purpurea, Bail.—Fruit purplish, prominently angled. 
var, leucocarpa, Bail—Fruit white, angles blunt. 
Frazer Island Apple. Wood hard, 


imperforata, F.v. M. 
yellow. 
melicopoides, F. v. M/.—Wood hard and light-coloured. 
Scortechinii, Bail—Logan Apple. Fruit reddish, fleshy, of 
an agreeable acid. 
vestita, F.v. M. = A. acidula, F. v. Mi—Wood light-coloured, 
soft. 
tetrandra, F. v. M. 
Pleiococca, F.v. M. 
Wilcoxiana, F.v. M. 
Haltordias Fou. MV. 
drupifera, F.v. 4/—Wood durable, yellowish. 
scleroxyla, F. v. MM.—Kerosene-tree, “ Ghittoe”’ of Herber- 
ton natives. Wood hard, tough, and very inflammable 


even in a green state. 


82 XXX. SIMARUBE. 


Tribe 1V.—AURANTIEX 
Glycosmis, Corr. 
pentaphylla, Corr.—In the Australian form, the leaves are 
I, 2, or 3-foliate. 
Micromelum, Blume. 
pubescens, B/. = M. glabrescens, Benth.; M. minutum (Forst.) 
Seem. 
Murraya, Linn. 
exotica, Lin. 
var. ovatifoliolata, Engler.—This, our indigenous form, is of 
a more straggling habit with more numerous and larger 
oil-dots, and is often decidedly hirsute and tomentose, 
thus very distinct from the two Indian ones of our 
gardens. (Fig. 61 bis.) 
crenulata, Oliv. 
Clausena, Burm. 
brevistyla, Oliv. 
Atalantia, Corr. 
glauca, Hook. f.—Native Kumquat or Downs Lime. “ Wum- 
banya” of Boulia and “‘ Kandertal” cf Cloncurry 
natives. Fruit used for making preserves. 
? recurva, Benth. 
Citrus, Linn.—Fruit a hesperidium. 
australis, Planch—Native Orange. The wood of this and 
other kinds useful for turnery work. (Fig. 62.) 
australasica, F.v. /—Finger Lime. The unripe fruit of 
some forms nearly black. (Fig. 63.) 
var. sanguinea, Bail—Red Finger Lime. 
inodora, bail—Russell River Lime. (Tig. 64.) 
Garrawayi, Bail., Q. Agri. Journ. xv. 491.—Mount White 
Lime. (Fig. 65.) 


Order XXX.—SIMARUBEZ. 


TriBE I.—S1IMARUBEZ. 


Ailanthus, Desf. 
imberbiflora, F.v. M. (Fig. 65 bis.) as 5% 
var. Macartneyi, Bail.— ‘ Koorootha” of Forest Hill 
natives. The various forms of this species furnish a 
quantity of resin of which Dr. Lauterer says:—‘“ Pure 
or mixed with wax and lard, makes a good ointment for 
chronic ulcers. Fresh cuts and sores, however, should 


XXIX. RUTACEA. 83 


61. bis. Murraya Exotica, Linn., var. OVATIFOLIOLATA, Engl. 
(a) Single flower, (b) stamen, (b 1) filament, (b 2) anther, (c) calyx and pistil, 
{c 1) calyx, (c 2) ovary, (c 3) style; (c 4) stigma, (d) trans. sect. ovary, (d 1 and 
d 2) ovules, (e) berry. (a)—(d)-enl.; (e) nat. size. 


84 XXX RURAGH AS, 


a a S S : Semen . = = eee: gO 
_ fe SS ~s S SSS S SSS = = 7 y 
Pe ~ = SSS SR SS a S = 
——S SS SSS SSS SS 
\W—SS SSS SSS S SESS 
WS SS SS WSS SS SSS SSS SSS 
: : : SS SESS SSS SSS SSS 
e S = SS xX ~ 


Gust retry, Plonck. 


62. CITRUS AUSTRALIS, Planch. 

63. CITRUS AUSTRALASICA, F.v. M. 
64. Cirrus rNoporA, Bail. 

65. Cirrus GARRAWAYI, Bail. 


XXXI. OCHNACEA.—XXXII. BURSERACE. 85 


not be treated with this resin, on account of the acrid oil. 
If mixed with wax and turpentine would make a good 
material for fixing paper labels on tin boxes.” (Fig. 
65 ter.) 

*oelanduiosa, Desf—Tree of Heaven, a native of China and 
Japan; said to contain a tanning matter (gallotannic 
acid) of about If per cent. 

Brucea, Mull. 

sumatrana, Roxb.—The seeds are called “‘ Macassar kernels,” 
and are very bitter, and used in Java to cure dysentery. 
(Fig. 66.) 

Samadera, Gertn. 

Bidwillti, Oliv. = Hyptiandra Bidwillt, Hook. f. 

Baileyana, Oliv. = H. Bidwilli, var. grandiuscula, Bail. and 
hive Ves ACHiIe G7.) 

Gadellia, F. v. M. 

pentastylis, F. ve. M. = Guilfoylea pentastyls, -F. v. M.—- 
Solidwood of Taroom. Wood durable; also yields a red 
dye. 

monostylis, Benth. = G. monostylis, F.v. M.—Wood resem- 
bling some kinds of walnut and satinwood. (Fig. 68.) 

var. minor, Bail., n. var. Fruit globose, black, three lines 
diam. (Fig. 69.) 
Hab.: Killarney (J. Wedd). 

Suriana, Linn. 

maritima, Linn. 

Tribe [].—-PIcRAMNIE. 

Harrisonia, R. Br. 

Brownii, A. Juss. 


Order XXXI.—OCHNACE. 


TRIBE OCHNEZ. 
Brackenridgea, A. Gréy. 
australiana, F.v.M. (Fig. 70.) 


Order XXXII.—BURSERACEZ. 


TRIBE BURSERE®. 
Garuga, Rob. 
floribunda, Dcne.—The wood close-grained and tough, of a 
grey colour. 
Bursera, Linn. 
australasica, Bail—Carrotwood of Eumundi. Wood of a 
greasy nature; does not shrink or warp in drying. 
(Fig. 71.) 


86 XXXII. MELIACEA:. 


Canarium, Linn. 
australasicum, F.v. M.—‘‘ Kame” of Batavia River natives; 
“Tchaln-ji” of Bloomfield River natives, who use the 
gum as a cement. Wood grey, dark towards the centre. 
Muelleri, Bail.— Elemi-tree. Of this Elemi Dr. Joseph 
Lauterer, in ‘‘ Queensland’s Gums and Resins,” says :-- 
“As to the commercial value of the resin, it must be stated 
that it is the best substitute for elemi, and it is a very 
good healing agent for cuts, sores, and chronic ulcers, 
as it has been proved ~-by experiment.” WUhis “esings 
known to the natives of the Bloomfield River as 
“Yikari.” Wood of a grey colour. 
Ganophyllum, Blume. i 
falcatum, Blume. 


Order XXXIIT.—MELIACEA. 


TriBE [.—MELIE. 
Turrza, Linn. 
pubescens, Hellen.—Wood hard, outer yellow, centre dark. 
(Hig. 72.) 
Melia, Linn. 
composita, Willd. = M. agedarach, Linn., var. australasica, 
C. DC.; M. australasica, Juss—White Cedar. The gum 
is a good substitute for gum-arabic (Dr. Lauterer). 
Wood light-red, soft and light. 


Trips Ul —TrRicuirinzs. 


Dysoxylon, blume—The wood of most species good for indoor 

use. 

latifolium, Benth. 

arborescens, Mig. 

Muelleri, Benth—kKedgy-kedgy or Pencil Cedar. A useful 
cabinet wood. 

rufum, Benth. 

Klanderi, F. v. M. = ptychocarpum, Radlk.; Schleichera 
ptychocarpa, F.v. M. 

var. glabrescens, Benth—Wood straw-coloured. 


XXX. SIMARUBE. 


65 bis. AILANTHUS IMBERBIFLORA, F. v. M. 


65 ter. AILANTHUS IMBERBIFLORA, F. v. M., var. MacartTNEYI, Bail. 


(a) Leaflets, (b) inflorescence, (c) flower, (c 1) pedicel, (c 2) calyx, (c 3) petals, 
(c 4) stamens, (d) samare. (a), (b), and (d) nat. stze; (c) enl. 


88 XXX. MELIACEZA:, 


Dysoxylon—contd. 
Pettigrewianum, Bail—Cairns Satinwood; a useful cabinet- 


wood. 
Nernstii, F. v. M. 
Fraserianum, Benth. = Lessertianwm, Benth. 
Schitineri, fv. Vi 
oppositifolium, F.v. M.—A useful cabinet wood. 
Becklerianum, C. DC.=D. Lessertianum, var. pubescens, 
Benth. 
cerebriforme, Bail—Brain-fruit. 
Aglaia, Lour. 
eleagnoidea, Benth. 
Amoora, Ro.wb. 
nitidula, Benth—‘‘ Jimmie Jimmie” of Herberton natives. 
Wood light-coloured, hard and tough. 
Synoum, A. Juss. 
glandulosum, 4. Juss——Wood useful for indoor work; colour 
reddish. 
MiacilernaG. Ce 
Tlearniank rosie 
sapindina, F’. v. M.—* Boodyarra” of Herberton natives. 
Wood of a grey colour, hard and tough. 
Owenia, F. v. M. 
acidula, F.v.¢@.—Emu Apple. “ Gumin Gumin,’ “ Bulloo,” 
and “ Dillyboolen” of inland natives; “Eldin’ and 
“Uroka”.of Cloncurry natives. Wood reddish, useful 
for cabinet work. 
vernicosa, fF. v. M. 
var. (?) pubescens, Benth. 
venosa, Ff. v. M.—Crow’s Apple; a very hard wood. 
cepiodora, FP. v. M.—Onion-tree. 
Geticulata, 7. Uae 
Carapa, Aub. 
moluccensis, Lam.—Cannon-ball tree. Apple Mangrove. 
“Boora” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). Wood very 
hard. Mr. Brunnich found the bark to contain 22.15 per 
cent. of tannin. Bark said to contain about 35 per cent. 
of tannin in East Africa. 


Trise II[I.-—CEpRELE®. 
Cedrela, Linn. 
Toona, Rovb., var. australis, C. DC. = C. australis, F. v. M.— 
Red Cedar. “Manin” and “ Mugurpul” of Brisbane 
“Woota”’ of Wide Bay, and “Wanga” of Atherton 


natives. 


SIMARUBEZE. 


89 


Benth. 


, 


68. CADELLIA MONOSTYLIS 


69. C. 


66. BRUCEA SUMATRANA, Rob. 


Bail. 


Benth., var. MINOR, 


MONOSTYLIS, 


90 XXX. SIMARUBE. 


66 bis. SAMADERA BrpwiLtt, Oliver. 
(a) Flower, (a 1) calyx, (a 2) petals, (b) calyx and pistil, (b 1) calyx, (b 2) 
disk, (b 3) ovary, (b4) style, (b 5) stigma, (c) stamen, front view, (d) stamen, back 
view. (a)—(d) enl. (After Oliver, Hk. Ic. Pl.). 


67. SAMADERA BAILEYANA, Oliver. 


PLATE IV. 


FLINDERSIA PUBESCENS, Bail. 


XXXIV..OLACINEZ. 91 


Flindersia, R. By.—The aboriginal name for the genus at Cardwell 
is ““ Kangabberoo” (R.B.H.). Vhe wood of all the kinds 
useful. 

Leaves pinnate. 

australis, R. Bry ——Crow’s Ash. Wood durable; said not to 
rust iron. The capsules used for ornamental purposes, 
pincushions, &c. 

Leichhardt, C. DC. 

Schottiana, F.v. 1/.—* Bunji-bunji” of Herberton natives. 
The bark said to contain a poisonous principle. 

Oxleyana, F.v. M—Yellow-wood. ‘This excellent wood is 
considered suitable for buggy-shafts and hand-screws. 


b) 


Bennettiana, F. v. 1/.—Bogum-bogum. 


Chatawaiana, Bail—-Red Beech; Cardwell Maple; has also 
been called “ Silkwood.” ‘ Narroo” of Atherton natives. 


Brayleyana, F. v. 1J—Wood has been cut under the name of 
“ Silkwood.” 

Ifflaiana, PF. v. M/.—Cairns Hickory. 

Mazlini, Bail. 

Pimenteliana, F. v. M. 

Bourjotiana, F. v. VM. , 

pubescens, Bail—A very useful shade tree. (Plate IV.) 

iysonmOn OG. ball. de Evrenler Boissier vis (1906). 

collina, Baii—Gum contains 83.5 per cent. of arabin 
(Lauterer). 

Strzeleckiana, Ff. v. M.—Spotted-tree. (Fig. 73.) 


Leaves simple. 
maculosa, Lindl. = Elewodendron maculosum, Lindl. — 
Leopard-tree—Gum may be used as a substitute for 
gum-arabic; contains 81.4 per cent. of arabin (Dr. 
Wanvenea a Chis. 7.25 bis.) 


Alliance VIIT—OLACALES. 


Order XXXIV.—OLACINEA. 


Trrpe I—OLAcE®. 
Ximenia, Linn. 
americana, Linn.—Yellow Plum of Hammond Island; con- 
tains prussic acid. “ Gotoobah” of Bellenden-Ker and 
“ Bed-yew-rie” of Dunk Island natives. The wood 
resembles English Box. 


XXXI. OCHNACEZ. 


92 


70. BRACKENRIDGEA AUSTRALIANA, F.v. M. 


XXXV. ILICINEZE.—XXXVI. CELASTRINE/A. 93 


Olax, Linn. 

retusa, F. v. M. 

Stmicta, elm one 

aphylla, R.Br. (Fig. 74.) 

Trispe I].—OPILie®. 

Opilia, Roxb. 

amentacea, Roxb. (Fig. 74 bis.) 
Cansjera, Juss. 

leptostachya, Benth. 


Tripe II].—Icactne®. 
Gomphandra, Wail. 
australiana, F. v. M. 
polymorpha, Wight., var. 6, Bail—Wood of light colour and 
nicely marked. 
Apodytes, EF. Meyer. 
brachystylis, F.v.M.— Wood hard, yellow; useful for 
cabinet-work. (Fig. 75.) 
Pennantia, Forst. 
Cunninghamii, Miers. 
Phlebocalymna, Griff. 
lobospora, F. v. M. 
Villaresia, Ruiz et. Pav. 
Smythii, F. v. M. 
Moorei, F. v. M.—Churnwood of Kin Kin. Wood light- 
coloured and prettily marked. 
Cardiopteris, Wail. 
lobata, R. Br., var. moluccana, Masters. (Fig. 76.) 


Order XXXV.—ILICINEZ. 


Ilex, Linn. 
peduncularis, F.v. M. (Fig. 76 bis.) Figured from specimen 
out of the Muellerian herbarium, kindly given for the 
purpose by Professor A. J. Ewart. 


Alliance 1X —CELASTRALES. 
Order XXXVI.—CELASTRINEA. 


Tribe I.—CELASTREA. 
Euonymus, Tournef. 
australianus, fF. v. M. 


Celastrus, Linn. 
australis, Harv. et Muell. 


94 


XXXIL BURSERACEAL, 


71. BURSERA AUSTRALASICA, Bail. 


XXXII. MELIACEZ.—XXXIV. OLACINEA. 


R.Br: 


4. OLAX APHYLLA, 


/ 


72. TURRAA PUBESCENS, Hellen. 


96 XXXVI. CELASTRINEZ. 


Celastrus—contd. 
dispermus, F. v. M.—Wood light-coloured, prettily marked. 
bilocularis, F. v. 1J.—Wood light-grey, hard and tough. 
Cunninghamii, F. v. VM. 
Gymnosporia, W. et Arn. 
montana, W. et Arn. 
Hypsophila, F. v. M. 
Falleyana, fous 
oppositifolia, F. v. M. 
Piedratanthera, 7. ii, 
porphyropetala, F.v. 1/.—Flowers small, dark-purple. (Fig. 
77: 
Denhamia, Meissi. 
oleaster, F.v. M. 
obscura, Meissn.— Tchannan” of Pennefather River and 
“Treine” of Mapoon natives. 
pittosporoides, F’. v. M.—Wood resembling the English Elder ; 
suitable for pattern-making. 
viridissima, Bail. et F.v.M. (Fig. 78.) 


Caryospermum, Blume. 


arborescens, F.v.M. (Fig. 79.) 
Elzeodendron, Jacq. f. 
australe, Vent——Fruit red. Wood warps a good deal in dry- 
ing if cut up before being properly seasoned. 
var. angustifolia, Benth—Fruit red. 
melanocarpum, F. v. M.—Fruit black. 


Tripe [].—H1ppocraTe”. 
Salacia, Linn. 
prinoides, DC. 
Siphonodon, Griff. 
australe, Benth.—Ivory-wood, useful for carving; white. 
var. Keysii, Bail. (Fig. 79 bis.) 
pendulum, Bail‘ Bambudal” of Cooktown and Cape Bed- 
ford, “ Aguridal ” of Palmer River, and ‘‘ Ngarwowoya” 
of Princess Charlotte Bay natives. (Fig. 80.) 
membranaceum, Bail. (Fig. 86 bis.) 
Hippocratea, Linn. 
obtusifolia, Roxb., var. barbata, Benth. 


XXXII. MELIACEA:. 97 


(ee Twh, be 
=e 


73. ISLINDERSIA STRZELECKIANA, F.v. M. 
73 bis. F. macutosa, Lindl. 
(a) Flower, (a 1) disk, (b) stamen, (b 1) filament, (b 2) anther. (a) and (b) enl. 


G 


98 XXXIV. OLACINEZL. 


wW 


WS 


Set NRTNS GY 


eS 
Nes 


NS 


NENG 


74 bis. OPILIA AMENTACEA. 

(a) A flowering shoot, (b) early raceme (amentum), (c) a scale of the amentum 
with enclosed flower-buds, (d) fruit, (e) flower. (a) (b) and (d) nat. size; (c) and 
(ce) enl. (After Wight.) 
75. APODYTES BRACHYSTYLIS, F.v. M. 


XXXIV. OLACINEAY—XXXVI. CELASTRINEA. 


99 


f 


) 


Y 


HEDRAIANTHERA PORPHYROPETALA, F’. v. M. 


Wake 


Masters. 


Var. MOLUCCANA, 


70. CARDIOPTERIS LOBATA, FR. Br., 


100 XXXVII. STACKHOUSIEH.—XXXVIIT. RHAMNEA. 


Order XXXVII.—STACKHOUSIEA. 


Stackhousia, Sm. 

spathulata, Sieb. 

monogyna, Labill. 

muricata, Lindl. 

intermedia, Bail. (Fig. 81.) 

viminea, Sm. 

var. elata. 

Tryoni, Bail. (Fig. 82.) 
Macgregoria, fF. v. M. 

tacemigera, fou. Mos (Ris. 82.) 


Order XXXVITII._— RHAMNEZ. 


Trine [.—VENTILAGINE. 
Ventilago, Gaertn. 
viminalis, Hlook.—‘* Thandorah” of Cloncurry natives. 
ecorollata, F.v. M. = Berchemia ecorollata, F.v. M. (Fig. 
84.) 


Tripe I].—ZizyPHe»®. 
Zizyphus, Juss. 
Genoplia, Mill. 
jujuba, Lam—Common Jujube. A noxious weed in some 


Northern localities. 


Trine III.—RHAMNE®. 
*Rhamnus, Lin. 
Alaternus, Linn.—Buckthorn. Europe. 
Dallachya, if. vif, 
vitiensis, F.v. M. = Rhamnus vitiensis, Benth—* Murtilam’” 
of natives. Bark yields a reddish-brown dye. 
var. pubescens (Thozet), F.v. M. 
Schistocarpza, F. v. M. 
Johnsoni, F.v.M. (Fig. 85.) 
Colubrina, L. C. Rich. 
asiatica, Brongn. 
Alnhitonia, Reissek. 
excelsa, Reissek.—Red Ash. The leaves, with water, rubbed 
on the hands by school-children to remove ink-stains. 
“Ane” of Batavia River and “ Mee-a-mee” of Moreton 
Bay natives. 


101 


[LICINE/E. 


XXXV. 


‘W2‘q ‘SIWVIOONOGAd XAT] *sIq 4 


CIN 7) 7 


Lwony hue waH@ YFHINY 


102 XOQV LE CELAST RINE At 


\\ ‘ We a, 
SN 


\ \ My 


WV) E 
W// (ey 
\\ tif buy! 


78. DENHAMIA VIRIDISSIMA, Bail. et F.v. M. 
79. CARYOSPERMUM ARBORESCENS, F.v. M. 
79 bis. SIPHONODON AUSTRALE, Benth., var. Keysu, Bail. 


103 


SOCK Vil, CELASPRINEZAS. 


8c. SIPHONODON PENDULUM, Bail. 


80 bis. S. MEMBRANACEUM, 
(a) Leaf, (b) fruit, (c) seed. All nat. size. 


Bail. 


104 XXXVII. STACKHOUSIE:. 


CT wWhkife 


—_—_—_— __ 


81. STACKHOUSIA INTERMEDIA, Bail. 
82. S. Tryont, Bail. 
(a) Flower enl., (a1) bract, (a2) bracteoles, (a3) calyx lobes, (a4) corolla tube, 
(a5) corolla lobes. 


XXXVII. STACKHOUSIEZH.—XXXVIII. RHAMNEZ. 105 


ioe 
(oS) 
ba 


. MACGREGORIA RACEMIGERA, F.v, M. 


84. VENTILAGO ECOROLLATA, F. v. M. 


(a) Portion of a branchlet enl., (b) nut with its appendage (wing). 


106 XXXIX. AMPELIDEA®. 


Emmenospermum, F. v. M. 
alphitonioides, F. v. M/.—* Jingull” of Cairns natives. 
Cunninghamii, Benth. 

Pomaderris, Labill. 
elliptica, Labill. 
lanigera, Sims. 
ferruginea, Sieb. 

var. canescens, Benth. 
phillyreoides, Sieb. 

var. nitidula, Benth. 
prunifolia, 4d. Cunn. 

Cryptandra, Sm. 
ericifolia, Sim. 
spinescens, Sieb. 
amara, Sm. 
longistaminea, Ff. v. M. 

Stenanthemum, Reissek. 
Scortechini, F. v. M. 


TriBe 1V.—CoLLetTIEz. 


Discaria, Hook. 
australis, Hook. = Colletia pubescens, Brongn. 


TRIBE V.—GOUANIE. 
Gouania, Linz. 
Jaen Cte wala cae SUES 
australiana, F.v.M. (Fig. 86.) 


Order XXXIX.—AMPELIDEZ. 


Vitis, Linn. (including Cissus).—The fruits of several of these 
Native Grapes are used for jam-making. Fruit a 
Nuculanium. 

antarctica, Benth—Tuberous. 

oblonga, Benth. (Fig. 87.) 

cordata, Wall. (Fig. 88.) 

adnata, Wail. 

nitens, F.v. 17 —The wood of this, . hypoglauca, and others 
of the large-growing species is very handsome when 
seasoned and worked up into beading for shelves of book- 
cases, &c., as the colouring is good and the veining 
beautiful. 

saponaria, Seem. 

ACIS where Vie 


XXXVIII. RHAMNE. 107 


85. SCHISTOCARPEA JOHNSONI, F. v. M. 
(a) Flower, (a1) bract, (a 2) pedicel, (a 3) calyx lobes, (a 4) petals, (b) stamen, 
(c) fruit. (a) and (b) enl.; (c) nat. size. 


108 


XXXVIII. RHAMNE#. 


SS 
SS 


SSESSS 
> NTS 
\ 


SSN 


96. GoUANIA AUSTRALIANA, F. v- M. 


£ Ce 7, 
f = 

xT SSE 
ay uty 
r = 


XX XIX. AMPELIDEZ. 


110 


go. Vitis GARDNERI, Bail. 


il] 


XL. SAPINDACER, 


gt. CAsTANOSPoRA ALPHANDI, F.v. M. 
gt bis. C. roncrstiprrata, Bail. 


(a) Leaflet, (b) capsule, (c) stipes, (d) seed. 


size. 


All nat. 


112 XE SVE IN IDI CIB Dy, | 


Vitis—contd. 

trifolia, Linn.—* Lorwora” of Palmer River, “ Takking” of 
Nassau and Staaten Rivers, “ Tampara” and “ Lenn” of 
Princess Charlotte Bay, and * Pulkun”’ of Butcher’s Hiil 
natives. This and some other species form tubers at the 
roots which are used by the natives for food after being 
roasted (loth). It has been stated that in some parts of 
India the juice of this plant has had the reputation of 
being an antidote to the bites of snakes. Our Cape York 
peninsula natives say the same of the juice of V’. acetosa, 
even to the bite of the death-adder. 

strigosa, Bail. (Fig. 89.) 

brachypoda, F. v.. M. 

penninervis, PF. v. M. 

clematidea, F. v. M.—Tuberous. “ Mor-bir” of Cooktown 
and “ Bu-yan” of Cape Bedford natives. 

japonica, Willd. 

acetosa, F.v. M.—‘ Mbau-nu” of Batavia River natives. 

hypoglauca, F. v. /.—* Billangai” of Barron River, “ Kang- 
ga” of Cooktown, ‘“ Gang-gu-gur” of Cape Bedford, 
“ Gang-a” of Bloomfield River, “ Achealla” of Palmer 
River, and “ Nai-ya” of Princess Charlotte Bay natives. 

sterculifolia, F. v. /.—“ Yaroong” of Moreton Bay natives. 

opaca, F.v. M.—Pepper-vine. Tuberous. ‘ Wappo-wappo” 
of Rockhampton natives. 

Gardineri, Bail——The largest bunches of fruit are said to be 
met with on limestone country near the Walsh River. 

Leea, Linn. 
sambucina, Willd. 
Brunoniana, Clarke. 


Alhance X —SAPINDALES. 


Order XL.—_SAPINDACEZ. 
Suborder I.—SAPINDE. 


Cardiospermum, Linn. 
Halicacabum, Linn.—Heart Pea or Balloon vine. It is said 
that the dAicéxaPov of the Greeks was probably a Physalis. 
Diploglottis, Hook. f. 
Cunningham, Hook. f—Native Tamarind-tree. Edible fruit. 
var. Muelleri, Bail. = Cupania diphyllostegia, F.v. M. 
—Smaller Native Tamarind. Edible fruit. 


XL. SAPINDACE:. 113 


Schmidelia, Linn. 
serrata, DC. = Allophyllus ternatus (Lour.), F.v. M.; Orm- 
trophe serrata, Roxb. 


Castanospora, F. v. M. 
Alphandi, F.v. M@._ (Fig. 91.) 
? longistipitata, Bail—A doubtful species: no flowers seen, 
but when known the species may have to be placed in 
MELIACEA. (Fig. 91 bis.) 


Cupania, Linn. 

Wadsworthii, F. v. M.= Harpulia Wadsworthu, F. v. M. 
(Fig. 91 ter.) 

Shirleyana, Bail— Cooraloo” of Bundaberg natives. (Fig. 
92. ) 

anacardioides, A. Rich.—‘ Tuckeroo”’ of Moreton Bay 
natives. 

var. parvifolia, Bazl. 

Setrata, ov Ve 

flagelliformis, Bail.—* Maraguigi”’ of Barron River natives. 

curvidentata, Bail. 

foveolata, F.v. M. 

tomentella, F.v. M. 

pseudorhus, A. Rich.—“ Kilbugan” of Cardwell natives 
(R.B.H.). Wood suitable for pick-handles; and for 
ornamental planting this tree 1s one of the most beautiful 
we know. 

xylocarpa, A. Cunn. 

nervosa, PF. v. M—This and C. Bidwilli Baron Mueller places 
under C. xylocarpa. 

Bidwilh, Benth. 

Mortoniana, F. v. M. 

Robertsonii, F.v. M. 

erythrocarpa, F.v. MW. 

sericolignis, Bail. 

Ratonia, DC. (Included in Cupania by F. v. Mueller.) 

lachnocarpa, F.v. M. 

grandissima, F.v. iM. 

pyriformis, Benth—Wood suitable for axe-handles. 

anodonta, Benth. 

punctulata, F.v. M. 

Cordierii, F. uv. VM. 

tenax, benth.—Wood very tough. 

O’Shanesiana, F.v. M. 

Nugentii, Bail—‘* Chambin” of Barron River natives. 


H 


XL. SAPINDACE. 


114 


gt ter. CUPANIA WapswortHu, 7°. v. M. 


SHIRLEYANA, Bail. 


G: 


92. 


ES SAP IN DAC EAs 


NEPHELIUM MICROPHYLLU M, Benth. 


Dovon#A HANSENII, F.v. M. 


93. 


95. 


116° MEO NPIN DACE AL 


Ratonia—contd. 
exangulata, F.v. M. 
Lessertiana, Benth. and Hook.—“ Murgon” of Cardwell 
natives (R.B.H.). 
Demeliana, F.v. M. 
Martyana, F.v. M. 


Atalaya, Blume. 
multiflora, Benth. 
hemiglauca, F.v. M.—Whitewood; Cattle-bush. “ Boorbai ” 
of St. George natives. Yields a quantity of gum, often 
in lumps of Io or II oz. 
variifolia, F.v. VM. 


Sapindus, Linn. 
? australis, Benth. 
Nephelium, Linn. 
semiglaucum, F.v. M. 
connatum, F.v. M. 
subdentatum, F.v. M. 
semicinereum, F.v. VM. 
tomentosum, F. v. /.—Anther large, red. 
coriaceum, Benth. 
foveolatum, F.v. M. 
leiocarpum, F.v. VM. 
Lautererianum, Bail—KEdible fruit. (Fig. 94.) 
divaricatum, F.v. M. 
microphyllum, Benth. (Fig. 93.) 
distyle, F.v. M. = Ratoma distylis, F. v. M.—In the Kin Kir 
district known as “ Corduroy,” from the appearance of 
the outer part of the stem next the bark having some 
resemblance to the clothing material so called. 
callarrie, Bail. (the native name at Barron River ).—Also met 
with at Kin Kin (W. D. Francis) and Blackall Range 
(J. Keys). The fruit of Northern tree unknown. Fruit 
of Kin Kin trees—Globose, pointed at each end, about 
I in. diam., indehiscent, of a deep pink with a peach-like 
down; seed solitary, depressed; mahogany colour; aril 
abortive. Probably when better known may have to be 
placed under Sapindus. 
Euphoria, Juss. 
Leichhardtii, Benth. 
var. hebepetala, Benth—Native name, “ Nurrum-nurrum.” 
Heterodendron, Desf. 


oleefolium, Desf—Wood very hard; useful in turnery. 
diversifolium, F.v. M. 


XL. SAPINDACE. 


ay 
ss 


ee 


94. NEPHELIUM LAuUTERERIANUM, Bail. 


(a) Leaf, (b) leaflets, (c) portion under surface of leaf, (d) panicle, (e) a single 
branch of the panicle, (f) flower, (g) stamen, (h) ovary, (hr) disk, (j) capsules, 
(k) seed enclosed in the arillus, (1) seed. (a) and (d) reduced; (b), Ce), G), Ck), 
and (1) nat. size; (c), (£), (g), and (h) enl. 


117 


118 XL. SAPINDACE.-®. 


Harpullia, Ro.vb. 

alatay io. d. 

frutescens, Bail. 

Hilin, Foo. M. 

pendula, Planch.—Tulipwood; useful in turnery. 
Akania, Hook. f. 

Hillii, Hook. f —Turnipwood. 


Suborder JI.—ACERINEZ. 
Blepharocarya, F.v. M. 


involucrigera, F. v. M.—“‘ Chargir” of Herberton natives. 
(Fig. 94. bis.) 


Suborder III. DODONAZ. 


Dodonea, Lini.—Mostly known as ‘“ Hop-bushes.” 


Series Cycloptere. 


triquetra, Andr.—“ Kinginga kilamul’’ of Moreton Bay 
natives. 
lanceolata, F.v. M. 
petiolaris, F.v. M. 
viscosa, Linn.—Hop-bush. “ Tecan” of St. George natives. 
The leaves of a form of this tree are in India used as a 
febrifuge. 
var. vulgaris, Benth. 
var. angustifolia, Benth. 
var. spathulata, Benth. 
attenuata, d. Cunn. 
cuneata, Rudge. 
peduncularis, Lindl. 
filifolia, Hook. 
var. lobulata. 


Series Platvptera. 


truncatiales, F.v. M. 
Hansenti, F.v.M. (Fig 95.) 
stenophylla, F.v. M. 


Series Aptere. 
triangularis, Lindl. 


XLI. ANACARDIACE. 119 


Dodonzea—contd. 
Series Pinnate. 
megazyga, F.v. M. 
physocarpa, F.v. M. 
macrozyga, F.v. M. 
vestita, Hook. 
oxyptera, F.v. MV. 
adenophora, Mig. = D. tenifolia, Lindl. (kept as a species by 
iv. Mirell.). 
tenuifolia, Lindl. 
Macrossanii, #.7.M. et Scortechini. 
Distichostemon, F.v. M. 
phyllopterus, F.v. MW. = Dodonaea hispidula, Endl. (Fig. 
90. ) 


Order XLI.—ANACARDIACEA. 


Tripe J.—ANACARDIE. 


Rhus, Linz. 
rufa, Teysm. et Binn.=R. retusa, Zoll.; R. panaciformis, 
ever Wiese ESE O74) 
Rhodosphera, Engl. 


rhodanthema, Engl. = Trichilia scabra, A. Cunn. — Deep 
Yellow-wood. One of the most beautiful of our cabinet 
woods. 


*Mangifera, Linn. 
indica, Linn.—Mango. The bark has been found to contain 
in Madras 16 per cent. of tannin. 
Buchanania, Roxb. 
Muelleri, Engl.‘ Bandai” of Cape Bedford natives. 
mangoides, f.v. M. 
Semecarpus, Linn. 
australiensis, Engl. — Marking-nut. “ Jaln-ba” of Annan 
River and “ Eger” of Murray Island natives. It may be 
here pointed out that the enlarged growth of the peduncle 
beneath the fruit is called a hypocarpium. This is 
wholesome, either raw or cooked, but the oily pericarp 
is poisonous. (Fig. 98.) 
Euroschinus, Hook. f. 
falcatus, Hook. f—Maiden’s-blush wood. “ Punburra” of 
Moreton Bay and “ Kokare” of Atherton natives. 
var. angustifolius, Benth. 


120 XE SARIN DAGE AL. 


94 bis. 


94 bis. BLEPHAROCARYA INVOLUCRIGERA, FP. v. M. 


96. DIsTICHOSTEMON PHYLLOPTERUS, F. v. M. 


Tey 


x 
Ve 
SEED. EX) 


97. Rus RUFA, Teysin. et Binnd. ~ 


XLI. ANACARDIACE. 


422 


mb. era(e wY? 


oTAmEN EN) 


98. SEMECARPUS AUSTRALIENSIS, Engl. 


XLH. CONNARACEA. 


99. ROUREA BRACHYANDRA, F. v. M. 


124 XLIT. CONNARACEA.—XLIII. LEGUMINOSA. 


Trise I].—SPponpD1E. 


Pleiogynium, Eng. 

Solandri, Engl—Sweet Plum or Burdekin Plum. ‘“ Noongi”’ 
of Port Curtis, “ Bungya” of Bundaberg, ‘ Rancooran” 
of Rockhampton, and “ Toolbar” or “ Doolbi” of Isis 
Scrub natives. This tree has been known botanically by 
the following names:—Spondias acida, Soland., S. 
Solandi, Benth., Owenia cerasifera, F. v. M., ‘and 
Spondias pleigyna, F.v. M. The wood somewhat 
resembles American walnut; dark and heavy. 


Serres Hl CALEY GIF EORAs 


Alliance XI —ROSALES. 


Order XLII.—CONNARACE. 


TrisBeE I1.—CoNNAREZ:. 


Rourea, Aub. 
brachyandra, F.v.M. (Fig. 99.) 


Trise [].—CneEstTIpE#. 
‘Tricholobus, Blume. 
connaroides, F.v. M.—“ Na-bun-yu-ban” of Cardwell natives 
(R.B.H.). The seeds used in making hat-pins. (Fig. 
100. ) 


Order XLIII._-_LEGUMINOSZ. 
Suborder I.._PAPILIONACEZ. 


Trine I.—PopALyRiE#. 

Brachysema, Fk. Br. 

oxylobioides, Benth. = Leptosema oxylobioides, F. v. M. 

uniflorum, FR. Br. 
Oxylobium, Andr. 

Series Callistachya. 
ellipticum, FR. Br. 
var. angustifolium, Benth. 


Series Laxiflora. 
scandens, Benth. 
var. obovatum, Benth. 


XLII. LEGUMINOS. $25 


Oxylobium—contd. 
Series Podolobiee. 
trilobatum, Benth. = Pultenea ilicifolia, Andr. 
aciculiferum, Benth. = Podolobium aciculiferum, F.v. M- 
(Fig. 101.) 


staurophyllum, Benth. = Podolobium staurophyllum, DC. 


Chorizema, Labill. 
parviflorum, Benth. 


Mirbelia, Sm. 
reticulata, Si. 
aotoides, F. v. M. 
speciosa, Sieb. 
pungens, A. Cunn. 
oxyclada, F. v. M. 
Ringrosei, Bail. (Fig. 102.) 


Isotropis, Benth. 
filicaulis, Benth. 
parviflora, Benth. 


Gompholobium, Sz. 
latifolium, Sm. 
virgatum, Sieb. 
nitidum, Sol. (Fig. 103.) 
pinnatum, Sim. 


Burtonia, Rk. Br. 
subulata, Benth. 
foliolosa, Benth. 


Jacksonia, R. Br. 


Series Phyllodinec 
dilatata, Benth. 


Series Ramosissime. 
ramosissima, Benth. 
odontoclada, F. v. A. 


Series Scoparie. 
vernicosa, F. v. M. 
rhadinoclona, F. v. M. 
purpurascens, F. v. VM. 
Stackhousii, F. v. M. 
thesioides, A. Cunn. 
scoparia, Fe. Br.—Dogwood. “ Mamboo” of Bundaberg anck 
“Denna” of Brisbane River natives. ; 


XLII. CONNARACE/E. 


XLII. LEGUMINOSZ. 127 


EW 
pil 


Poo C ALIA de moved) 


1Cl. OXYLOBIUM ACICULIFERUM, Benth. 

102. MirBeriA Rrncroset, Bail. 

102. GOMPHOLOBIUM NitIpUM, Sol. 

104. GASTROLOBIUM GRANDIFLORUM, Ff. v. M. 


128 XLII]. LEGUMINOS/E. 
Spherolobium, Si. 
vimineum, Sm. 


Viminaria, Sm. 
denudata, Si.—Rush Broom. 


Daviesia, Sm. 


Series Umbellate 
concinna, R. Br. 


Wyattiana, Bail—lLeaves very long, some reaching 12 in., 


and scarcely 4 in. wide. 


Series Racemose. 
umbellulata, Sim. 
corymbosa, Sm. 
var. mimosoides, Benth. 


arborea, W. Hill—The wood useful 
fragrant when first cut. 


Series Fasciculata. 
filipes, Benth. 
squarrosa, Sm. 
var. villifera, Benth. 
ulicina, Sm. 
var. angustifolia, Benth. 
acicularis, Sm. 


Series Teretifolia. 
genistifolia, d. Cunn. 
Aotus, Sm. 
villosa, S71. 
mollis, Benth. 
lanigera, A. Cunt. 
Phyllota, DC. 
phylicoides, Benth. 


Gastrolobium, R. Br. 


cabinet-work ; 


grandiflorum, F. v. 1/.—Wallflower Poison-bush, Pea-flower 
Poison-bush, Desert Poison-bush, the Australian Poison- 
bush; a most dangerous plant to stock. As an antidote, 


the use of a solution of potassium 


permanganate 


(Condy’s fluid) has been used with success (see O’land 


Agric. Jl, Aug: 1908). (Fig: 1042) 


XLIII. LEGUMINOS Zz. 129 


Pultenza, Sm. 

Section Eupultenea 
retusa, S71. 
pycnocephala, PF. v. M. 
myrtoides, A. Cunn. 
polifolia, A. Cua. 
petiolaris, A. Cunn. 
paleacea, Willd. 
microphylla, Sieb. 

var. cuneata, Benth. 
Hartmann, Pv. 


Section Euchilus. 
ternata.. Avan 


var. cuspidata, Benth. 
var. pubescens, F.v. M. 


Section Celophyllum 
echinula, Sieb. 


parviflora, Sieb. 
setulosa, Benth. 
villosa, Willd. 
var. latifolia, Benth. 
var. glabrescens, Benth. 
euchila, DC. 
flexilis, Sav. 
var. mucronata, Benth. 


Millari, Bail. (Fig. 105.) 


Dillwynia, Sm. 
Section Dillwymastrum. 
ericifolia, Si. 
var. normalis, Benth. 
var. phylicoides, Benth. 
var, parvifolia, Benth. 
var. tenuifolia, Bentn. 
var. peduncularis, Benth. 
var. glaberrima, Benth. 
flcribunda, Sm. 


Section Xeropetalum 
juniperina, Sieb. 


Tripe I].—GENISTILA. 
Platylobium, Sm. 
formosum, Sm. 


if 


NIN \ 


giavo ano. 


XLII. LEGUMINOS AZ. 


105. PuLTEN#A Mitrari, Bail. 
107. INDIGOFERA Battery, F. v. M. 


106. CROTALARIA CRISPATA, F. v. M. © 


XLII. LEGUMINOSZ:. 


131 


tog. T. yuNcEA, PR. Br. 


108 bis. TEPHROSIA ASTRAGALOIDES, I. Br. 


LAMPROLOBIUM FRUTICOSUM, Benth. 


108. 


132 XLII. LEGUMINOS. 


oe 


Bossiza, Vent. 
Series Normales. 
Scortechinii, FP. v. M. 
carinalis, Benth. 
rupicola, 4. Cunn. 
prostrata, FR. Br. 
buxitelia, A. Br. 
Brownii, Benth. 
rhombifolia, Sieb. 
heterophylla, Vent. 
ensata, Szeb. 
eX Guaticib lee gis (el he 
phylloclada, F. v. M. 
Templetonia, R. Br. 
Muelleri, Benth. 
Hookeri, Benth. 
egena, Benth. 
Hovea, A. Br. 
linearis, R: Br. 
heterophylla, A. Cunm. 
longifolia, Rk. Br. 
var. normalis, Benth. 
var. lanceolata, Benth. 
var. pannosa, Benth. 
acutifolia, A. Cunn. 
longipes, Benth—Port Curtis Yellow-wood; useful in 
turnery. 


Goodia, Salisb. 
latifolia, Salish. 
Crotalaria, Linn.—Rattlepods or ‘ Pop-pods.” All yield_ good 
fibre. Species of this genus have been, both here and 
elsewhere, considered injurious to stock. 


Series Alate. 
*alata, Hamult—An Indian species. 


Series Simplicifohe. 
verrucosa, Linn. 
cnispata, F.v- a (Fig? 106.) 
juncea, Linn.—Sun Hemp of commerce. 
linifolia, Linn. f. 
nana, Burm. 
calycina, Schranch. 
retusa, Linn. 
Mitchelli, Benth. 
humifusa, Grah. 


XLIM. LEGUMINOSZ. 133 


Crotalaria—contd. 
Series Unifoliatre. 


nove-hollandiz, DC. 

forma parviflora, Benth. 

forma oblongifolia, Benth 

forma lasiophylla, Benth. 
crassipes, Hook. ? Bail., Queensland Flora, 375. 
Cunninghamii, Rk. Br. 


Series Digitatw. 
trifoliastrum, Willd. 
incana, Linn. 
Stiiavae/))G- 
dissitiflora, Benth. 
var. eremza, Benth. 
var. rugosa, Benth. 


laburnifolia, Linn—This has sometimes been supposed to 
have caused what is known as: “Chillagoe disease” 
among horses. ; 
quinquefolia, Linn. 


*Lupinus, Lin. 
hirsutus, Linn.—Hairy Lupine. America. Met with as a 
stray from garden culture. 


*Ulex, Linn. 
europzeus, Linn.—Furze-bush of Europe. A drug made from 
the seeds of this plant has been considered valuable in 
cases of dropsy (T. Christy). 


rine —tRiporika. 


*Medicago, Linn. 
sativa, Linn.—Lucerne. Europe. 
denticulata, Willd—Medick Burr. Europe. 
maculata, Willd——Spotted Medick. Europe. Mostly found 
on city lawns. 
orbicularis, A/i.—Europe. 


Melilotus, Tournef. 
parviflora, Desf. = M. indica, All.—Melilot, small-flowered. 
Hexham Scent. 
“alba, Lam.—White Melilot. Europe. 


us (2)—(®) ei wg ‘VNVINAGIVY ViLaTIT] “Ol! 
‘iysid (2) ‘ystd pue suowe}s (Pp) ‘jejod Jooy eB (9) ‘eyo SuIM ®& (q) ‘prepueys (e) . 

yiwg “SYMOVAA “SG ‘10} ITT 
PVE ‘VNNIONOOD VNOSNIVMS ‘SIq III 


-P Yy 


d 


XLII]. LEGUMINOS. 


QBHaNuls 


€ 


134 


Mypijs' . 
df N 
Li % 
Y 


, Y f 
‘CZ VA 
KZ y 
*Id} III a, *sIq III 


XLII. LEGUMINOSZ. 135 


III. SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA, Pers. 


136 XLIM. LEGUMINOSA. 


*Trifolium, Linn. 
resupinata, Lin20—Europe. 
procumbens, Linn—Europe. 
repens, Linn.—White Clover. Europe. 
glomeratum, Linn.—Clustered Clover. Europe. 
tomentosum, Linn.—Southern Europe. 
Bonanni, Pres]—Europe. 
agrarium, Linn.—European Hop Clover. Europe. 


Trigonella, Linn. 
suavissima, Lindl—Sweet Fenugreek. Sir Thomas Mitchell 
speaks of this as being a useful vegetable. 


Trise 1V.—LotTEz. 
Lotus, Linn. 
australis, Andr.—Poisonous to stock; contains prussic acid. 
var. parviflorus, Benth. 


corniculatus, Linn. 


TripeE V.—GALEGE®. 
Psoralea, Linn.—In other parts of the globe some species of this 
genus are considered poisonous to cattle. 


badocana, Benth—‘ A-mega” and “ Alpu-rara’” of Princess 
Charlotte Bay natives, by whom the roots are used for 
food after being scraped and roasted. 


Archeri, F.v. M. 
plumosa, F.v. M. 
pustulata, F.v. M. 
cephalantha, F.v. M. 
Testarie, F.v. M. 
eriantha, Benth. 
patens, Lindl. 
cinerea, Lind. 
leucantha, F.v. M. 
tenax, Lind/—Emu Grass; considered excellent fodder. 
var. major, Benth. 


Indigofera, Linn.—Most species considered poisonous to stock. 
linifolia, Retz. 
enneaphylla, Linz. 
glandulosa, Willd. 
haplophylla, F.v. M. 
trifoliata, Linn. 
trita, Linn. f. 
parviflora, Heyne. 


XLII. LEGUMINOSA. 137 


Indigofera—contd. 

viscosa, Lam. 

hirsuta, Linn. 

*argentea, Linn.—An Indigo-plant. India. 

var. cerulea, Baker =I. cerulea, Roxb. India. 

*tinetoria, Linn—The Indigo-plant, a stray from cultivation. 
It may be well to bear in mind that it is considered that 
bright sunshine favours the development of the dye 
principle. A native of India. 


*Anil, Linn.—An Indigo-plant. West Indies. 
pratensis, F.v. M. 
saxicola, F.v. M. 
Batleyin aos (Ris, 1O7. ) 
*decora, Lindl—A Chinese species. 
australis, Vzild—Poisonous to stock. 
var. angulata, Benth. 
dar etacilis, DG. 
var. minor, Benth. 
var. signata, F.v. M. 
var. platypoda, Benth. 
brevidens, Benth. 
var. uncinata, Benth. 
var. ? galegoides, Ie. Br. 


Lamprolobium, Benth. 
fruticosum, Benth.—Supposed poisonous to stock. (Fig. 108.) 


*Galega, Linn. 
officinalis, Linn.—Goat’s Rue. Europe. 


Tephrosia, Pers. 
flammea, F.v. M. 
reticulata, R. Br. 
CGhOCCAw he Bh 
oblongata, FR. Br. 
porrecta, R. Br. 
polyzga, R. Br. 
leptoclada, Benth. 
astragaloides, R.Br. (Fig. 108 bis. ) 
var. ?macrostachya, Benth. 
UMCeaw her Dian a Cige 109) 
filipes, Benth. 
var. latifolia. 
oligophylla, Benth. 
purpurea, Pers. 
var. brevidens, Benth. 


138 XLII. LEGUMINOSAE. 


Tephrosia—contd. 
purpurea—contd. 
var. rufescens, Benth. 
var. longifolia, Benth. 
var. sericea, Benth. 
var. ? laxa, Benth. 
Bidwilli, Benth. 
var. ? densa, Benth. 
rosea, F. v. 1/.—Poisonous. 
var. ? angustifolia, Benth. 


Millettia, W. et Aru. 
megasperma, FP’. v. M.—Native Wistaria. The gum contains 
75 per cent. of tannin. 
Maideniana, Bail—The seeds useful for ornamental purposes. 
(Tics Ties) 
pilipes, Bail. 


Sesbania,, Pers. 
grandiflora, Pers. = Agati grandiflora, Desv.—In India the 
flowers are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. (Fig. 111.) 
egyptiaca, Pers——‘ Ngean-jerry ” of Cloncurry natives. The 
green pods, as well as the seeds, nutritious (7. Gulliver). 
aculeata, Pers—Pea-bush. In some parts a troublesome 
weed; yields a rope fibre worth £30 to £40 per ton 
(Mueller). 
var. sericea, Benth. 
var, ? erubescens, Benth. 


Clianthus, Sol. 
Dampieri, A. Cunn. == Sturt’s Pea. (Colutea novee-hol- 
landie, Woodw. in Dampier’s Voy. vol. iii. t. 4.) 


Swainsona, Salish. 
Greyana, Lindl. 
galegifolia, R. Br.—Darling Pea. Poison-plant. 
var, coronillefolia, Salish. (as a species). 
var. albiflora, G. Don. (as a species). 
brachycarpa, Benth. 
phacoides, Benth. 
var. parviflora, Benth. 
var. grandiflora, Benth. 
campylantha, F.v. M. 
procumbens, F.v. M. 
var. ?minor, Benth. 
canescens, F.v. Mf. = Cyclogyne canescens, Benth 
phacifolia, F.v. M/. 


XLITi. LEGUMINOS. 13% 


Swainsona—contd. 
oroboides, F.v. A. 
concinna, Bail. (Fig. 111 bis.) 
fracilis, Bad. “(Figs 111 ter.) 
monticola, A. Crunn. 
luteola, F.v. M. 
parviflora, Benth. 
microphylla, A. Gray. 
Fraseri, Benth. 
laxa, B. Br. 


Trine VI.—HEpDySARE®. 
*Scorpiurus, Linn. 
subvillosa, Linn.—Scorpion or Caterpillar pod. 


Ormocarpum, Beauv. 
sennoides, DC. 


7Eschynomene, Linn. 
indica, Lina. 
falcata, DC., var. paucijuga, Benth. 
americana, Linn. 
Smithia, Ait. 
sensitiva (Ait.), DC—Leaves sensitive. (lig. 112.) 
geminiflora (Roth.), DC., var. conferta, J. G. Baker in Hook. 
Fl. Brit. Ind—Leaves sensitive. (Fig. 113.) 


* Arachis, Linn. 
hypogzea, Linn.—Pea-nut; here and there a stray from culti- 
vation. A native of Africa. 


Zornia, Gmel. 
diphylla, Pers. 
var. vulgaris, Benth. 
var. zeylonensis, Benth. 
var. gracilis, Benth. 
var. filifolia, Bail. (Fig. 114.) 
vor) Stulinst. Bai. (Fig, vis.) 


Desmodium, Desv.—Fruit a lomentum. 
dependens, Blume.—‘ Wai-gen” of Barron River natives 
pulchellum, Benth. 
umbellatum, DC.—Supposed by some to cause the “ Chillagoe 
disease’ of horses. 
biarticulatum, F.v. M. 
gangeticum, DC. 
brachypodum, A. Gray.—Solomon Islands Indigo. 
varians, Endl. 


140 XLII. LEGUMINOSA#. 


Desmodium—contd. 

rhytidophyllum, P.v. M. 

campylocaulon, F.v. M. 

nemorosum, F.v. 14.—Under the name “ Wild Pea,” this is 
reputed poisonous to stock. 

trichostachyum, Benth. (Fig. 115 bis.) 

polycarpum, DC. 

trichocaulon, DC. 

Muelleri, Benth. 

reniforme, DC. 

parvifolium, DC. 

acanthocladum, F.v. MV. 

triquetrum, DC. 

*oyrans, DC.—Moving-plant; sometimes seen as a garden 
weed. The lateral leaflets moving by jerks make it an 
interesting object. A native of India and Malay 
Islands. 


Pycnospora, I. Br. 
hedysaroides, F. Br. 


Uraria, Desu: 
picta, Desv. 
cylindracea, Benth. (Fig. 115 ter.) 
lagopoides, DC. 


Alysicarpus, Neck. 
vaginalis, DC. 
rugosus, DC. 


Lespedeza, Mich. 
cuneata, G. Doi. 


Trise VII.—VIcIEz. 
*Vicia, Linn. 


sativa, Linn.—Common Vetch; contains prussic acid. 
Europe. 

hirsuta, Koch.—- Hairy Vetch; contains prussic acid. 
Europe. 


Abrus, Linn. 
precatorius, Linn.---Seeds called ‘ Crab’s-eyes”; also “ Je: 
querity.” ‘‘ Do-anjin-jin’ of Batavia River and “ Pundir- 
pundir” of Cooktown natives. “ Boan” of Cardwell 
natives (R.B.H.). Seeds considered poisonous. The 
seed said by some writers to be the unit of weight 
employed by the Burmese. 


ALITI. LEGUMINOSZE. 


\\ 


112. SMITHIA SENSITIVA (Ait.), DC. 

113. S. GEMINIFLORA (Roth.), DC., var. conrerta, Baker. 
114. ZORNIA DIPHYLLA, Pers., var. FILIFOLIA, Bail. 

115 bis. DESMODIUM TRICHOSTACHYUM, Benth. 


142 XLII. LEGUMINOS:. 


i 
BRact. STANDARD.Em) 
Erk) 


% ‘ 
= c om 
™ F 
Lo; 
a 
2 7 
ae! i 
| ey! 
bene : 
- 
] 
we 


PLATE V. 


HARDENBERGIA RETUSA, Benth. 


XLII. LEGUMINOS Zs. 143 


Trise VIII.—PHASEOLES. 
Clitoria, Linzi. 
australis, Benth. 
*Ternatea, Linn.—Molucca. In parts of India the flowers 
are called “ Ears of Vishnu.’”’ The root is said by Rox- 
burgh to equal jalap as a purgative. 


Glycine, Linn. 
falcata, Benth. 
clandestina, Wendl. 
var. sericea, Benth. 
tabacina, Benth. 
var. uncinata, Benth. 
var. latifolia, Benth. 
sericea, Benth. 
tomentosa, Benth. 


Hardenbergia, Benth. 
monophylla, Benth—The Bushman’s Sarsaparilla. 
var. ovata, Bail. 


var. longiracemosa, Bail. = Kennedya_ longiracemosa, 
Lodd., Bot. Cat. t. 1940. 
retusa, Benth. —“ Kong-an” of Cooktown and “Ru” of 


Batavia River natives. (Plate V.) 


Kennedya, Vent. 
rubicunda, Vent. 
-procurrens, Benth. 
prostrata, R. Br. 

? exaltata, Bail. 


Erythrina, Linn.—The red seeds of many kinds used for orna- 

mental purposes. 

vespertilio, Benth.—Bat’s-wing Cork-tree. “ Goomurrie” of 
Nanango, “ Aranyi’ of Batavia River, and “ Kuntan” 
of Brisbane River natives. Roots eaten raw; flowers 
worn as a sign of mourning by the Northern aborigines 
(Roth). 

indica, Lam.—Coral-tree. Probably, from its lightness and 
other properties, the wood of this tree, which is abundant 
both in Northern Queensland and New Guinea, may 
prove suitable in the manufacture of aeroplanes. 

insularis, Bail. 

phlebocarpa, Bail. 


Strongylodon, Vogel. 
ruber, Vog. 


144 . XLIM. LEGUMINOSAs. 


Mucuna, Adans. 
gigantea, DC.—The lads Bean; has been used for orna- 
mental purposes. “Na-go” of Cardwell natives. 


(RB EL). 


Galactia, R. Br. 
tenuiflora, Willd, 
Muelleri, Benth. 
varians, Bail.—A cure for rheumatism; has been tested and 
found to be efficacious in some cases. The root, which 
is the part used, should be obtained and carefully tested. 
“ Mornimi-an’”’ of the Morehead River natives. 


Canavalia, DC.—Fruit a legume. 
obtusifolia, DC.—MckKenzie Bean; not considered wholesome. 
“Yugam’ of Brisbane River natives. 
*ensiformis, DC.=C. gladiata, DC.—Sword Bean. May 
be used as a vegetable, but is very coarse. 


Phaseolus, Linn. 
*vulgaris, Linn.—French Bean, a well-known vegetable. 
truxillensis, H.B.et K.=P. adenanthus, Meyer anda? 
rostratus, Wall. 
Mungo, Linn.—* Komin” and “ Kerdolo” of Rockhampton 
and Cleveland Bay natives. 
*semierectus, Linn. == P. psoraleoides, W. and A., Prod.244 


Vigna, Savi. 
vexillata, Benth—‘ To-e” of Cloncurry natives. The pods 
have been used as a substitute for French beans. 
var. Youngiana, Bail. 
lutea, A. Gray. Andan-ga” and. “ Ara-ra” of Princess 
Charlotte Bay and “ Balcha” of Bloomfield River natives. 
luteola, Benth. 
lanceolata, Benth‘ Malaga” of Cloncurry natives. 
var. filiformis, Benth. 
*“Catjang, Walp. = V. sinensis, Endl.—Cowpea; a stray from 
cultivation. 


Dolichos, Lint. 

*Lablab, Linn.—The seeds of this plant, so long used as a 
food in India and elsewhere, vary much in form and 
colour. 

*lenosus, Bot. Mag. 380. 

biflorus, Linu.—* Mal-kan” of Cape Bedford and “ Tandaji” 
of Bloomfield River natives. The seeds are esculent and 
known as “ Madras Gram” or “ Horse Gram” in India. 


XLHT. LEGUMINOSAL. 


f)) Ti? | i 
D 


TaN DARD 


es 


CAL Lenes 


116. ATYLostA MARMOoRATA, Benth. 
117. ERIOSEMA CHINENSE, oq. 


XLII. LEGUMINOS. 


146 


3 randard. 


\ 
! 
' 
| 
| 
| 
] 
| 
l 
| 
I 
| 
{ 
| 


118. PopoperALUM ORmonpzI, Bail. 
118 bis. CASTANOSPERMUM AUSTRALE, A. Cunm. 
118 ter. C. AUSTRALE, A. Cuni., var. BREVIVEXILLUM, Bail. 


XLITI. LEGUMINOSA., 147 


Dunbaria, W. et A. 
conspersa, Benth. 


Atylosia, W. et A. 
marmorata, Benth. = Glycine marmorata, R. Br. (Fig. 116.) 
scarabeoides, Benth. 
reticulata, Benth —*‘ Korlbun” of Cooktown natives, by whom 
the roots are eaten after roasting and hammering. 
grandifolia, F.v. M. 
pluriflora, F.v. M. 


Rhynchosia, Lour. 

acutifolia, F.v. M. 

Cunninghamu, Benth—Blue Bean. Would be useful for 
ornamental purposes, but the seed does not retain its 
beautiful blue colour for any length of time. 

minima, DC. 

australis, Benth. 


FEriosema, DC. 
chinense, /og.—* Torakal”’ of Palmer River, “ Pand-ja” of 
Cooktown, “ Kal-lar” of Bloomfield River, and “ Nar- 
gul”’ of Middle Morehead River natives. Roots roasted 
and skinned before eating by the natives. (Fig. 177.) 


Flemingia, Roxb. 
lineata, Roxb. 
pauciflora, Benth. 
parviflora, Benth. 
involucrata, Benth. 


Tribe |X.—DALBERGIEZ. 


Dalbergia, Linn. 
densa, Benth. 


Lonchocarpus, H.B. et K. 

Blacku, Benth—Bloodbark ; exudes a blood-red juice, which 
on exposure dries to a brownish gum containing arabin 
21S) er cell esinede4 er cent. tannic acid’ 74-25 per 
cent., and water 2c.6 per cent. 

nesiotes, Bail. 


Derris, Lour. 
koolgibberah, Bail. 
scandens, Benth‘ Pogg-ara” of Dunk Island natives. 
uliginosa, Benth.‘ Mo-kor-ja”’ of Cooktown, “ Mara” of 
Tully River, and “ Eyeyabba ” of Herbert River natives. 
Used by them in catching fish, like most other tannin- 
bearing plants. According to Trimen, the roots of the 


148 XLII. LEGUMINOSAL. 


plant are used for the same purpose by the natives of 
Ceylon, who also use the strong fibre of the stem in 
making ropes and fishing-lines. 


Pongamia, Vent. 

glabra, Vent—Karum or Poona Oil tree. ‘“ Napum-napum” 
of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). Oijl of seed is a cure for 
skin diseases. All parts of plant emetic. Extract of 
bark Dr. T. L. Bancroft found poisonous to frogs. In 
India, oil from the seeds has long been used as an appli- 
cation in scabies, herpes, and other cutaneous diseases. 

var. minor, Benth. 


TRIBE X.—SOPHORE. 
Sophora, Linn. 
tomentosa, Linn—Sea-coast Laburnum. 
Fraseri, Benth. 


Podopetalum, F.v. M. 
Ormondi, F. v. 1/.—*‘ Belgo-belgo” of Barron River natives. 
Wood of a pinkish-grey colour; the red seeds useful for 
ornamental purposes. (Vig. 118.) 


Castanospermum, 4. Cun. 
australe, 4. Cunn.—Moreton Bay Chestnut or Bean-tree. 
“Mai” and “ Mi” of Brisbane River, “ Ko-par’’ of Cook- 
town, “ Wac-kay” of Barron River, “ Yinyin” of Burnett 
River, and “ Tinda-burra” of Dunk Island natives. Con- 
tains saponin. Largely used for food by the aborigines, 
after preparation. Considered poisonous to horses. 
Wood excellent for cabinet and other ornamental work. 
(lig. 118 bis.—flower only. ) 
var. brevivexillum, Bail. (Fig. 188 ter.—flower only.) 
Barklya, F.v. M. 
syringifolia, F.v./—Wood  blackish-grey, very tough; 
suitable for tool-handles. 
var. tortuosa, Bail. 


Suborder I].—CHSALPINIEZ. 
TriBE XI.—EUC#SALPINIEA. 
Cesalpinia, Linn. 

Bonducella, Fiem—Kernels of the seeds are the “ Nicker- 
nuts” of India, used in medicine. The prickly pods and 
blue or slate-coloured seeds are useful for ornamental 
purposes. 


XLITT. LEGUMINOSZ. 149 


11g bis. 


I 


, 
v 


CV.W. del. 


{ 
\ 


&. 


119 bis. BAUHINIA CuNNINGHAMIL, Benth. 
I. forma rosea, Bail. n. form.; Il. forma gilva, Bail. n. form. 
(a) 2 outer lower petals, (b) 2 lateral petals, (c) uppermost inner petal, (d) back 
view of a petal to show tomentum, (e) calyx laid open to show 
stamens and pistil. 


150 XLII]. LEGUMINOS. 


- —— 


i, eee 
Oe 


ye 
ZS 
LYS 
OVARY AWS TYKE 


a>) 


( 


y Sectiew 


a 
SCloweR 


Long ituds # 


120. BAUHINIA HawkeEsiAna, Bail. 


Trg. LaBICHEA BUETTNERIANA, F. v, M. 


Ate, 


sage 


Vi. 


PLATE 


SYLVESTRIS, Bail 


VAR. 


, F.v. M 


CassIA BREWSTERI 


XLII. LEGUMINOS. 151 


Czsalpinia—contd. 
nuga, Ait. 
*sepiaria, Rovb—Mysore Thorn; a noxious weed. Thorny 
hedge-plant; in Brisbane called Thorny Acacia. India. 
Mezoneurum, Desf. 
brachycarpum, Benth—Cork-vine. 
Scortechinii, F.v. 1/.—-Flat Blue-bean. The seeds useful for 
ornamental purposes. 
Fterolobium, fF. Br. 
nitens, F.v. M. 
Peltophorum, Vog. 
ferrugineum, Benth. 
*Parkinsonia, Linn. 
aculeata, Linn.—Jerusalem Thorn of West Indies; a noxious 


weed in some northern parts of Queensland. South 
America. 


TripeE XIJ.—CAssIEz. 
Cassia, Linn. 


Subgenus I1.—Fistula (Cathartocarpus). 
Brewsteri, F.v. M. 

ear. tomentella, Benth.—bBean-tree of Obum Obum.. Fur- 
nishes a good cabinet-wood. 

var. sylvestris, Bail.—“ Moweii” of Cardwell natives 
(R.B.7.). Furnishes a good cabinet-wood, and would 
be excellent for bitter-cups. (Plate VI.) 

var. Marksiana, Bail.—Furnishes a good cabinet-wood. 


Subgenus [f.—Senna. 


Section Chamefistula. 

*leevigata, Willd —Tropical America. 

“tomentosa, Lini—Spreading in some localities, and may 
become a pest. South America. 

Sophera, Linn., var. schinifolia, Benth.—A troublesome weed. 

var. pubescens, Benth. 

*“ocidentalis, Linn.—A troublesome weed; the whole plant 
purgative. Africa. 

“alata, Linn—Ringworm Shrub; at Port Douglas called 
“ Yellow-top”’; a troublesome weed. Eczema is said to 
be cured by bathing the affected parts with a decoction 
of the bark, leaves, and flower of this plant. India. 


152 XLII. LEGUMINOSAE. 


Section Chamesenna. 
Czesalpinia—contd. 
magnifolia, F.v. M. 
venusta, F.v. M. 
notabilis, F.v. M. 
pleurocarpa, F.v. M. 


Subgenus Il.—FPsilorhegma. 


glauca, Lam. 
retusa, Sol. 
australis, Sims.—A troublesome weed. 
var. revoluta, Benth. = C. revoluta, F.v. M. 
Chatelainiana, Gaud. 
pruinosa, F.v. M.—Bark yields a red dye. 
circinata, Benth. 
phyllodinea, R. Br. 
eremophila, 4. Cun. 
var. platypoda, Benth. = C. platypoda, RB. Br. 
var. zygophylla, Benth. 
artemisioides, Gand. 
Sturti, R. Br. 
desolata, F.v. M. 
oligophylla, F.v. 47 —Turkey-bush. 
oligoclada, F.v. M. 
leptoclada, Benth. 


Subgenus V.—Absus. 


Absus, Linn.—Chichm or Cismatan: used in medicine in 
various parts of Asia. 


Subgenus 1 l.—Chamecrista. 
pumila, Lam. 
concinna, Benth. 
mimosoides, Linn. 


Petalostyles, R. Br. 
labicheoides, R. Br. 
var. cassioides, Benth. 


Labichea, Gaudich. 
Buettneriana, F.v.M. (Fig. 119.) 
nitida, Benth. 
rupestris, Benth. 


XLII]. LEGUMINOS-. 153 


TriBeE XIIJ.—BauHIniEe. 
Bauhinia, Linn—The inland species considered good food for 
stock. 

Carronii, F.v. M@.—* Pergunny”” and “ Thalmera” of Clon- 
curry natives. Wood light-brown, darker near the 
centre, suitable for cabinet-work. 

Hookeri, F.v. 1/.—Queensland Ebony. Furnishes a heavy, 
dark wood useful for many purposes. Gum _ contains 
arabin 12 per cent., metarabin .67 per cent., water 21 per 
cent. 

var. puberula, Benth. 

acuminata, Lins. 

monandra, Kurs. 

Cunninghamii, Benth.—Furnishes a heavy, dark wood useful 
for many purposes. (Fig. 119 bis.) 

forma rosea, Bail. 
forma gilva, Bail. 
Hawkesiana, Bail. (Fig. 120.) 


Trine XITV.—AMHERSTIE®. 
Afzelia, Sm. 
australis, Bail—RJohnstone River Teak. Wood yields a 
purplish dye. (Fig. 121.) 


TRIBE X V.—CYNOMETRE®. 
Cynometra, Linn. 
ramiflora, Linn., var. bijuga, Benth—Wood yields a purplish 
dve. 


Trine X VI.—DIMorPHANDRE. 
Erythrophleum, Afzel. 

Laboucheru, F. v. M/.—Poison-tree or Ironwood. “ Ah-pill” 
of Mitchell River, “Arriga” of Palmer River, and “ Nau- 
muta” of Batavia River natives. According to Mueller, 
contains erythrophloein, the active principle of E. 
guineense. Wood very heavy and dark; used by the 
natives for woomerahs and spear-points. 


Suborder III.—MIMOSE. 
Trine X VIT.—ADENANTHERE®. 
Entada, Adams. 
scandens, Benth—Matchbox Bean; Gogo-vine. 3arbad- 


dah” of Cleveland Bay, “ Na-gobar” of Cardwell, and 
_ Parpangata "on Batavia River natives (Bf. ). 


oe 


154 XLII. LEGUMINOSAE. 


The Queensland aborigines, according to E. Palmer, use, 
after preparation, the seeds for food. The roasted seeds, 
we are told, are also eaten in some parts of India. Seeds 
contain saponin. “ The use made of the mashed bark of 
this climber is well known throughout the Philippines. 
Cut in strips and beaten thoroughly between stones, it 
is sold under the name of ‘gogo’; it is macerated in 
water, to which it imparts a reddish colour, and forms 
a substitute for soap. The Filipinos use this preparation 
for bathing, especially the hair, for which purpose there 
is no more useful or simple preparation.”’—T. H. Pardo 
de Tavera.—J. M. Hillier in “ Medicinal Plants of the 
Philippines,’ Kew Bull. (1911), 475. 


Adenanthera, Lour. 
abrosperma, F. v. M.—‘‘ Oon-doo” of Mitchell River and 
‘Rokowara”’ of Palmer River natives, who use the 
seeds for food after roasting. (Fig. 122.) 
var. talcata, Bail. mn. var. (Fig. 123.) 


Hab.: Koorboora, near Chillagoe (W. A. Waddell). 


pavonina, Linn.—Red Sandalwood. The seeds used for 
weights by the Indian jewellers; the seeds of the Queens- 
land form are much smaller than the Indian. 


Neptunia, Lour. 
gracilis, Benth—Native Sensitive-plant ; leaves sensitive. 
var. major, Benth. (Fig: 124.) 
var. villosula, Benth. (Fig. 125.) 
monosperma, F.v.M. (Fig. 126.) 


Trine XVITI.—EumMiIMose., 
*Mimosa, Linn. 
pudica, Linn.—The Common Sensitive-plant of Tropical 
America. Leaves sensitive; seeds said to be poisonous in 
India; a troublesome weed. The roots of this weed said 
to contain about Io per cent. of tannin. 


TRIBE XIX.—ACACIEA:‘. 


Acacia, Willd —The bark of many used in tanning ; and many also, 
at certain periods of their growth, produce a saponin 
poisonous to stock browsing upon them at that time. 


XLII. LEGUMINOS:. 


We 
V4 


\\t 


| DYN 


iI 


i 


| 


7 : 


, 
t 


XL 


121, AFZELIA AUSTRALIS, bait. 


———— SN 


q SI, 
WIMP) \ 
Q, LT f 
A) 


Dr’ Be anny 
NY VY (2 )\ 
AAD TH é 
Y 
CEE 


XLII. LEGUMINCSA. 157 


Acacia—contd. 


Division I.—Phyllodinee. 


Series Continue. 


Peuce, fF. v. M.—Ironwood or Pine Acacia. Wood heavy and 
hard; pods flat and broad. (Fig. 127.) 
triptera, Benth. 


Series Pungentes. 


lanigera, A. Cun. 

var. gracilipes, Benth. 
phlebocarpa, F. v. M. 
tetragonophylla, F.v. M. 
juniperina, Willd. 

var. Brownei, Benth. 


Series Calamiformes. 


Bynoeana, Benth. 
pugioniformis, Wendl. 
juncifolia, Benth. 

var. planifolia, Benth. 
calamifolia, Sweet. 


Series Bruntoidee. 


hippuroides, Heward. (Fig. 128.) 
lycopodifolia, A. Cunn. 
var. glabrescens, Benth. 
spondylophylla, F. v. M. 
galioides, Benth. 
Baueri, Benth. 
subternata, Bail. 
bruniades, A. Cunn. 
conferta, A. Cunn. 


Series Uninerves. 


armata, R. Br—Not very abundant in Queensland. One of 
the first plants used in Australian hedge-making, and 
known in South Australia as “ Kangaroo Island Prickly 
Acacia.” 

var. angustifolia, Benth. 

plagiophylla, F.v.M.=A. undulifolia, var. humilis, Benth. 

lineata, A. Cunw. = A. runciformis, A. Cunn. 

undulifolia, A. Cunn. 

hispidula, Willd. 


Gnidium, Benth. 


158 XLIIT. LEGUMINOSAE. 


Acacia—contd. 

sentis, F. v. M.— Gundey-bluey,” St. George. ‘ Narran” of 
St. George natives. 

fasciculifera, F.v. M.—Wood red. 

faleata, Willd—Wood light-brown and yellow; useful for 
cabinet-work. The bark contains 27.17 per cent. of 
tannin (J. C. Briinnich). 

macradenia, Benth—Wood close-grained and tough. 

penninervis, Sieb—The foliage of this species differs in 
shape and size very considerably; it is at times met with 
7 in. long and 3 in. broad, bearing 1 or 2 teeth-like lobes 
bearing at their points the usual marginal glands of the 
species. Trees when large yield a useful cabinet-wood. 

var. falciformis, Benth. 

neritfolia, 4. Cunn.—Bark found to contain 13.91 per cent. of 
tannin. 

accola, Maid. and Betche-——Near Stanthorpe. 

rubida, A. Cunn. 

salicina, Lindl Baka” of Rockhampton natives. A useful 
dark-coloured cabinet-wood. 

var. varians, Benth. 

amoeena, Wendl. 

hakeoides, A. Cun. 

suaveolens, Willd. 

Dietrichiana, F. v..M. 

Murrayana, F. v. M. 

linifolia, Wild —Wood light-coloured, red towards centre, 
close-grained and tough. 

Leichhardtii, Benth. 

crassiuscula, Wendl. 

decora, Reichb—Gum eaten by Cloncurry natives (Palmer). 

buxifolia, A. Cunn. 


lunata, Sieb. 
podalyriefolia, A. Cunn—Silver Wattle of Queensland. 


Bark contains 12.40 per cent. of tannin. 
uncifera, Benth. 
cultriformis, 4. Cunn. 
myrtifolia, Willd. 
purpureapetala, Bail. (Fig. 129.) 


Series Plurinerves. 
sublanata, Benth. 
amblygona, A. Cunn. 
translucens, A. Cunn. 
impressa, F.v. VM. 


XLITI. LEGUMINOSZ. 159 


Acacia—contd. 
elongata, Sieb. 
Simsii, 4. Cunn. 
var. multisiliqua, Benth. 

homalophylla, 4. Cunn.—- Gidgee. ** Wong-arrah” of Clon- 
curry natives. Gum eaten. Wood prettily marked, of a 
dark colour; used for boomerangs and spears. Odour 
of plant very objectionable. 

georgine, Bail—Georgina Gidgee; considered poisonous to 
stock. 

pendula, 4. Cunn—Weeping Mayall. “ Boree” of some. 
Bark contains 3.80 per cent. of tannin (/. C. Briinnich). 
Wood fragrant, excellent for cabinet-work. 

Oswaldi, F.v. M. 

coriacea, DC. 

stenophylla, A. Cunn—Dalby Myall; a good cabinet-wood. 
ihe bark contains “S300 per cent. of- tannin: -G -C: 
Briinmch ). 

viscidula, A. Cunn. 

var. angustifolia, Benth. 

ixiophylla, Benth. 

dictyophleba, F. v. VM. 

venulosa, Benth. 

melanoxylon, Rk. Br—Blackwood of the Southern States. 

implexa, Benth—A useful cabinet-wood. 

harpophylla, F. v. M@M.—Brigalow. “ Ogarah” of St. George 
matives: . Bark contains 13.34, per cent: of tannin (J.C. 
Briinnich); yields a reddish-brown dye. <A_ useful 
timber; yields a light or dark brown gum of a sour, 
astringent taste, entirely soluble in water, and forming 
a mucilage as sticky as arabic-gum (Lauterer). 

excelsa, Benth—Ironwood Wattle. A large tree, furnishing 
a useful dark timber. ‘“ Tooloo” of St. George, “ Dar- 
reen”’ of Eidsvold natives. Bark contains 10.88 per cent. 
of tannin (J. C. Briimnich). 

homaloclada, F. v. M. 

complanata, A Cunn. 

binervata, DC. 

Bakeri, Waid—Furnishes a useful timber. 

Rothii, Bail—* Lar” of Batavia River natives. 

dineura, F. v. M. 

sericata, A. Cunn. 

oraria, fF. v. M.—A tropical beach-tree. 

flavescens, A. Cunn.— Dun-dul” of Cape Bedford and 
“ Tun-jol”’ of Cooktown natives. Wood prettily marked. 


\ 


Bark contains .56 per cent. of tannin (J. C. Briinnich) 


160 XLII. LEGUMINOSAE. 


124. NEPTUNIA GRACILIS, Benth., var. MAjor, Benth. 


125. N. GRACILIS, var. VILLOSULA, Benth. 
126. N. MONOSPERMA, F. v. M. 


XLII. LEGUMINOSE. 161 


HH Ts 
Ml PL TRU TREN 
ell 

a) 


Poreione|. 
w ah wlloduu tr 


127. Acacia PEuce, F.v. M. 
128, A. HIPPUROIDES, Heward. 
129. A. PURPUREAPETALA, Bail. 


162 XLII. LEGUMINOSZE. 


Acacia—contd. 
Series Juliflorze. 
Wickhami, Benth. 
lysiphleea, F. v. M.—“ Urr tee’ of Batavia River natives. 
linarioides, Benth. 
Chisholmi, Bail. 
stipuligera, F. v. M. 
umbeilata, 4. Cumn. 
brevifolia, Benth. 
gonoclada, F. v. M. 
longifolia, Willd.—Bark yields about 12.67 per cent. of tannin. 
war. Sopiore, fF. Un: 
var. typica, Benth. 
var. floribunda, F. v. M. 
linearis, Sims. 
cyperophylla, F. v. M. 
pityoides, F. v. M. 
aneura, f.v.M.—Mulga. Foliage largely used as food for 
stock in times of drought. 
Cibaria, a. 7. J. 
Kempeana, F. v. VM. 
xylocarpa, A. Cunn. 
var. tenuissima, Benth. 
gonocarpa, Ff. v. M. 
drepanocarpa, Ff. v. M. 
conspersa, F. v. Ve 
doratoxylon, A. Cunn.—Spearwood of Allan Cunningham in 
1817. Lancewood at Rockhampton. Splinters of the . 
wood said to be as venomous as a snake-bite. A useful 
timber. 
delibrata, A. Cunn.—Contains saponin. 
torulosa, Benth. 
julifera, Benth. 
Solandri, Benth. 
leptostachya, Benth. 
glaucescens, Willd—Rosewood; also called Lancewood at 
Mount Morgan. This tall, upright tree has one of the 
thinnest barks known. Furnishes a useful timber; when 
of a twisted growth the wood is known as “ Ringy 


Rosewood.” 
Maideni, F. v. M. 


Cunningham, Hook.—‘ Tchilgar” of Bundaberg and 
“ owarkull” of Stradbroke Island natives. Contains 
saponin. Bark contains 9.13 per cent. of tannin 


(Staiger). Gum contains 10 per cent. of arabin and 
72.5 per cent. of metarabin (Lauterer). Unripe pods 
contain saponin. 


XLIW. LEGUMINOSA. 163 
Acacia—contd. 
Cunninghamii—contd. 
var. longispicata, Benth. 
leptocarpa, 4. Cunn.—* I-wa-wal” of Palmer River natives. 
ihembarkescontains: 2550); pet. Cents Ormraiminen Gin: 
Briinnich). 
polystachya, 4. Cunn—Yields about 7.59 per cent. of tannin. 
hoicocarpa, Benth. 
plectocarpa, A. Cunn. 
aulacocarpa, 4. Cwnn.—Hickory Wattle. ‘‘ Carr-lee” of Dunk 
Island, ‘“ Dilka” of Port Curtis, and “ Boorgun’” of 
Nanango natives. A useful cabinet-wood. 
var. ?macrocarpa, Benth. 
calyculata, A. Cunn. 
crassicarpa, A. Cunn—Lancewood of Cairns. “ Mon-jin” of 
Butcher’s Hill and “ Tara” of Morehead River natives. 
The bark contains .17 per cent of tannin (J. C. Briinnich). 
auriculiformis, A. Cun. 
Mangium, Willd. 
c<incinnata, F.v.M—Mr. W. Macartney, of Forest Hill, 
states that the timber of this tree resists the attacks of 
the teredo. Wood tough, useful in forming umbrella- 
handles, &c. 
holosericea, 4A. Cunn.—‘ War-roon” of Cooktown natives. 
var. pubescens, F.v. M. 
latifolia, Benth—* Yoo-a-bal” of Princess Charlotte Bay 
natives. 
dimidiata, Benth. 
humifusa, A. Cunn.. (Fig. 130.) 


Division II.—Bipinnate. 


Series Botryocephale. 
spectabilis, A. Cunn. 
var. ? Stuartii, Benth. 
polybotrya, Benth. 
var. foliolosa. 
<decurrens, Willd—Green Wattle. Furnishes the usual tan- 
ning bark. Bark contains 15.08 per cent. tannin 
(Staiger). 
var. normalis, Benth. 
var. mollis, Lindl. 
var. pauciglandulosa, Ff. v. M. 
dealbata, Link. 
Arundelliana, Bail—A handsome, small tree or tall shrub, 
very distinct from all its allies. (Fig. 131.) 
Jeptoclada, A. Cunn. 


164 XLII]. LEGUMINOS. 


Acacia—contd. 
Series Gummitere. 

farnesiana, Willd., var. lenticellata (F.v.M.), Bail—- 
“ Bunkerman” of Cloncurry natives; pods roasted and 
eaten. Flowers of the normal form are used in the 
manufacture of the well-known “ Cussie pomade” of 
France. 

Bidwilli, Benth—‘‘ Yadthor” of Cloncurry and “ Warrew” of 
Rockhampton natives. Sometimes found useful as food 
for stock. Roots of young trees roasted, after peeling, 
by the natives. 

var. ?major, Benth. 

Sutherlandi, F.v. WM. = Albizszia Sutherlandi, F.v. M.; Acacia 

melaleucoides, Bail. 


TRIBE X X.—INGEZA. 


Albizzia, Durazez. 

basaltica, Benth—Dead Finish; a beautiful cabinet-wood. 

Thozetiana, F.v. 47.—Wood reddish, very tough. 

canescens, Benth.—* Thow-i-ee” of Mackay natives. 

*Lebbeck, Benth.—Bark said to contain about 11.33 per cent. 
of tannin. 

procera, Benth—Wood resembling walnut. 

Toona, Bail—Acacia Cedar; a valuable wood for many 
purposes. “ Carrabbe’ of Barron River natives. Gum 
contains arabin 50.4 per cent., metarabin 25 per cent., 
water 18.6 per cent. (Lauterer). (Fig. 132:) 


Pithecolobium, Mart. (Included by Mueller in Albizzia. ) 

pruinosum, Benth.—Wood light-yellow. 

ramiflorum, F.v. M. 

grandifiorum, Benth. = 
yellow. 

Lovell Bailiw (Eig. 225) 

Hendersoni, F. v. M. 

moniliferum, Benth—* Mullar” of Cloncurry natives ; young 
pods roasted and eaten by them. 


Archidendron, F.v. MJ. (Included by Mueller in Albizzia. ) 
Vaillantii, F.v.Md—Wood red, strong and durable. The 
bark is said by Dr. T. L. Bancroft to be more poisonous 
than the pods or leaves. (Plate VII.) ; 
Lueyi,-F. vu: VM. 


Albizsia Tozeri, F.v.Mt#Wood 


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ARCHIDENDRON VAILLANTII 


XLII. LEGUMINOSZ. 


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NEV ROSACEA: 167 


Order XLIV.—ROSACEZ:. 


Tripe 1—CHRYSOBALANE. 
Parinarium, Juss. 

Nonda, F. v. M.—‘‘ Ranna” of Morehead River, “ Wo-in-ya” 
of Cooktown, and “ Wiepa” of Mabuiag Island natives 
(esos dale 

Griffthianum, Benth. = Grymania salicifolia, Presl. 

laurinum, 4A. Gray.—A fruit of this tree was picked up on 
the beach at Masthead Island in 1907, by Dr. F. Hamil- 
ton Kenny, so probably the tree is growing on some 
island off our coast or on the mainland. It is known 
at Et byathesnameyor= Makita. ~“ihestree:1s.alsoa 
native of the Samoan Islands. 


(iiriee te PRuNE. 


*Prunus, Linn.—Fruit a Drupe. 
persica, Benth. et Hook. 


Peach; contains prussic acid. 


Pygeum, Gertn. 

Turnerianum, Bail—* Abill” of Barron River and “ Joon- 
da”. of Bloomfield River natives. Wood useful for 
cabinet and turnery work. ‘The nuts useful for orna- 
mental purposes. 


’”) 


Tripe II].—RuBe. 
Rubus, Linn.—Fruit an Eterio. 

*ellipticus, Smith = R. flavus, Ham.— The yellow-fruited 
Bramble; an Indian species. 

moluccanus, Linn.—The common Queensland Bramble; 
“Native Raspberry’ of some. 

parvifolius, Linn.—* Neram” of North Queensland natives. 

*fruticosus, Linn.—British Blackberry; a noxious weed. 

rosefolius, Sm—Native Raspberry. “ Panga-panga”’ of 
Dunk Island and “ Neram” of Rockhampton natives. 
Plants may at times be seen with variegated foliage. 

Muelleri, Bail—Helidon Blackberry. (Fig. 134.) 

Moorei, F. v. M.—Native Blackberry. 


Tripe 1V.—PoMEZ. 
The following genera of this tribe may be sometimes met 
with as strays from cultivation :-— 


*“Pyrus.—The Quince. The fruit a Pome. 
“Crategus.—The Hawthorn. 
*Photinia.—The Loquat. 
*Rhaphiolepis—The Indian Hawthorn. 


168 XLV. SAXIFRAGEA. 


TripE V.—POTENTILLEA. 
*Fragaria, Linn.—Fruit an Eteerio. 
indica, Andr.—India. A stray from garden culture. 


Tripe VI.—PorTerieE&. 
Acena, Linn. 
ovina, A. Cunn.—Fruit a prickly burr. 
sanguisorbe, Vahl_—Fruit a prickly burr. 


Trine VII.—Rosez&. 


*Rosa, Linn.—-Fruit a Cynarrhodum. 
rubiginosa, Linn.—Sweet Briar; a noxious weed of Europe. 
So far only met with in the most southern parts of the 
State. 


Order XLV.--SAXIFRAGEZ. 


Trise ].—EScALLONIEZ. 


Argophyllum, Forst. 
Lejourdanii, F. v. M. 
var. cryptophleba, F.v. M. 
nitidum, Forst. 
var. fulva, Bail. 
Abrophyllum, Hook. f. 
ornans, Hook. f. 
var. microcarpum, Bail. 
Cuttsia, Fw. 
viburnea, F.v. M. 
Balls-Headleya, F. v. M. (inedited}. 
stipellosa, F. v. M. 
@Omntinia, A: DC. 
Sieberi, A. DC. 
Quatrefagesii, F.v.M. (Fig. 135.) 
Verdonii, F. v. M. 
Fawkneri, F.v.M. (Fig. 136.) 
Polyosma, Blume. 
rigidiuscula, F. v. M. et Bail. 
Feductasiacs Mia (hig. 137.) 
Cunninghamii, J. J. Benn. 
alangiacea, F. v. VM. 
Anopterus, Labill. 
Macleavanus, F.v. VM. 


LANVI. CRASSULACE:. 169 
TrispeE [].—CuNONIE. 


Callicoma, Andr. 
serratifolia, Andr. = ferruginea, D, Don.—Contains saponin. 
Stutzeri, F.v. M. 
Spireanthemum, 4. Gray. 
Davidsonii, F.v. M. 
Aphanopetalum, Endl. 
resinosum, End. 
Gillbeea, F. v. M. 
adenopetala, Fou MM. (Fis:,138. ) 
Ceratopetalum, Si. 
Virchowu, F.v.M. (Fig. 1309.) 
Schizomeria, D. Don. 
ovata, D. Don.—Fruit white, edible; has been used for jam. 
Davidsonia, F. v. M. 
pruriens, F.v. M@.—Davidsonian Plum. “ Ooray” of Tully 
River natives. Fruit purple, edible. Wood useful for 
tool-handles. 
war. Jerseyana, Bail. = D. Jerseyana, F.v.M. Fruit much 
smaller than the Northern form. 
Ackama, A. Cunn. 
Muelleri, Benth. 
Weinmannia, Linn. 
Benthami, Bail. = Geissois Benthamii, F.v. M. 
Biagiana, FP. v. M. 
lachnocarpa, F. v. M.—Scrub Rosewood and Scrub Redweed. 
“Merrany” or “ Marara”’ of Nerang. Wood light-pink; 
useful for making planes, mallets, and chisel-handles. 
(Fig. 139 bis.) 
var. parvifolia, Bail. (Fig. 139 ter.) 
rubitolia, F. v. M. 
apetala, Bail. 
Bauera, Banks. 
rubioides, Andr. 
capitata, Ser. (Fig. 140.) 


Order XLVI.._ CRASSULACE. 


Villea, Linn. 
werticillanics DC. “(Eig. 141.) 
purpurata, Hook.f. (Fig. 142.) 
ReCUiVaea OO Cie. 142) 


170 


XLIV. ROSACEA®. 


134. Rupus MueELierr, Bail. 


171 


XLV. SAXIFRAGEA, 


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172 XLV. SAXIFRAGE-E, 


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138. GILLBEEA ADENOPETALA, F.v. M. 


140. BAUERA CAPITATA, Se?. 


XLV. SAXIFRAGEA.—XLVI. CRASSULACE. 173 


FULLY / 
= xX PAWDED \ 


139. CERATOPETALUM VirRcHowII, F. v. M. 
142. TILLAA PURPURATA, Hook. if 
143. T. rEcurVA, Flook. 


174 XLVII. DROSERACEA.—XLVIII. HALORAGEA. 


*Bryophyllum, Salish. 
calycinum, Salisb—An African plant. The leaves, slightly 
toasted, are used in India as an application to contused 
wounds and swellings, and is said to prevent discoloura- 
tion of bruises. 


Order XLVII.—_DROSERACEA. 


Aldrovanda, Linn. 
vesiculosa, Liz. 


Drosera, Linn.—Sundews. 


Section I1.—Rorella. 
Adele, Fov.M. 
indica, Linz. 
pygmeza, DC. 
Lovell, Bail. “Gig. 144. ) 
3urmanni, Vahl. 
spathulata, Labill. 
petiolaris, R. Br. 
binata, Labill——Contains prussic acid. 


Section II—Ergaleiwm. 
auriculata, Backh. 
peltata, Sim.—Supposed harmful to cattle. 
var. gracilis, Benth. 
war. foliosa, Benth. 
Banksii, R. Br. 
Byblis, Salisb. 
liniflora, Salisb. (Fig. 145.) 


Order XLVIII.—HALORAGEL. 


Haloragis, Forst. 
elata, A. Cunn. 
Gossei, F. v. M. 
ceratophylla, End. 
alata, Jacq. 
micrantha, R.Br. (Fig. 146.) 
heterophylla, Brongn. 
tetragvna, Hook. 
var. glabrescens, Bail. 
var. micrantha, Benth. 
var. hispida, Benth. 
Stricta, hry (Bis. 147.) 
acanthocarpa, Brongn. 


XLIX- RHIZOPHORER. 7 


OL 


Haloragis—contd. 

teucrioides, A. Gray. 

depressa, Walp. 

Beuerleni, F. v. M. 
Myriophyllum, Linn—Water Milfoils. 

variefolium, Hook. 

verrucosum, Labuill. 

latifolium, F.v. M. 

gracile, Benth. (Fig. 148.) 
Callitriche, Linn. 

verna, Linn.-—Water Starwort. 


Alliance XIT--MYRTALES. 
Order XLIX.—RHIZOPHOREZ. 


The bark of many useful in tanning. Honey of the native 
bees, when obtained near mangrove swamps, is considered 
poisonous by some of the natives. 


TripeE 1.—RHIZOPHORE®. 
Rhizophora, Linn—Mangrove. 

mucronata, Lam —Black Mangrove. “ Binaroley” of the 
natives of Forest Hill. Bark contains 28.85 per cent. of 
tannin, air-dried (Staiger) ; 27.05 per cent. (Briinnich). 
(Fig. 140.) 

Ceriops, Ari. 

Candolleana, Arn.—Grey Mangrove. “Larchanama” of 
Batavia River natives. In samples of the bark from 
different localities, Mr. Brunnich found the yield of 
tannin to be 26.20, 21.04, and 25.95 per cent. (Fig. 150.) 

Bruguiera, Lam. 

Rheedii, Blume—Red or Orange Mangrove. *“ Kowinka” of 
Stradbroke Island, “ Biree” of Bundaberg, “ Bambir” of 
Cooktown, and “ Tcherda” of Batavia River natives. 
The bark has been found to contain from 18 to 19 per 
cent. of tannin (Staiger); 13.31 per cent. (Brunch). 

gymnorhiza, Lam.—The bark is said to contain 13 to 17 per 
cent. of tannin. 

caryophylloides, Blume. 

parviflora, W. et Arn.—Red Nianerove Mr. Brunnich found 
the bark to yield 10.16 per cent. of tannin. (Fig. 151.) 


Tripe I].—LEGNoTIDE. 
Carallia, Roxb. 
integerrima, DC.—“ Mel-joor-ang” and “ Bokor” of Cook- 
town and “ Bil-be-a” of Musgrave natives. Samples of 
the bark examined in India afforded only 1.5 per cent. 
of tannin. 


176 XLV. SAXIFRAGE. 


MN N ‘ 
ote At ie . AS 
DR RNR os ESS ) YALE 
Ss YU = eS aN 
=e = ~~S SAMS WN AL, 
TENS oh. 


C.1. While. 


139 bis. WEINMANNIA LACHNOCARPA, F.v. M. 


139 ter. W. LACHNOCARPA, Var. PARVIFOLIA, Bail. 


177 


XLVI. CRASSULACEA.—XLVII. DROSERACE/E. 


qsuns ‘Vv 


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XLVIIIl. HALORAGEA. 


146. HALoraGIs MICRANTHA, B. Br. 
148. MyriopHYLLUM GRACILE, Benth. 


KY . 
Fl OWEN End 


147. HALoracis stricta, R. Br. 149. RHIZOPHORA MUCRONATA, Lam. 


180 L. COMBRETACEA:. 


Order L.—_COMBRETACEZ. 


Suborder I.—COMBRETEZ. 
Terminalia, Linn. 

catappa, Linn.—Indian or Country Almond. “ Tom-min” of 
Cooktown natives. The bark is said to contain about 
G per cent. of tannin. . 

platyptera, Fc. orig. 7152") 

var. glabrata, Benth. 
volucris, Herb. R. Br. 
var. ?coriacea, Benth. 

oblongata, F. v. M.—*‘ Tananolen” of North Queensland 
natives. (Fig. 153,) 

bursarina, f.v. M.—A useful cabinet-wood. (Fig. 154.) 

circumealata, PouswV. 

pterocarpa, P.v.M. (Fig..155.) 

Thozeti, f. v. M. 

melanocarpa, F. v. M/.—‘‘ Moo-jee” of Dunk Island natives. 

seriocarpa, F.v. M.—** Ngo-go-ro” of Cape Bedford, “ Ngo- 
ku-ru” of Cooktown, and “ Jinjalga” of Bloomfield River 
natives. Wood suitable for chair-making. 

Muelleri, Benth Eandi”’ of Batavia River natives. Wood 
suitable for axe-handles. 

var. minor, Benth. 

porphyocarpa, F. v. /—Wood suitable for building and 

cabinet-work. 
var. ? eriantha, Benth. 

platyphylla, F.v. M—* Durin” of Flinders River natives. 

microcarpa, Dcene—* Draiputo” of Pennefather River natives. 

grandiflora, Benth. 
Lumnitzera, Willd. 

coccinea, W. et Arn. 

racemosa, Willd—Wood of a pinkish grey, close-grained. 
Macropteranthes, F. v. M. 

montana, F.v.M. (Fig. 156.) 

Leichhardtii, F. v. M. 

Fitzalani, F.v.M—A useful cabinet and turnery wood. 
(Big S575) 

Suborder II.—GYROCARPE. 
Gyrocarpus, Jacq. 

Jacquini, Roxb. = G. americanus, Jacq. Many botanists now 
reverse the position of these specific names, giving 
Jacquini as the synonym. In India the wood is used to 
make boxes and toys, and is preferred to all others for 
catamarans; the seeds made into rosaries and necklaces. 


(Pig. 158.) 


IE SIMVERaAeA CEA. 181 


Order LI.—MYRTACE. 


Many of this Order are useful bee-plants. Dr. Joseph 
Lauterer remarks that the tan-resin gums of Myrracrea are 
entirely endemic in Australia, no plants of other countries yielding 
an exudation similar to them in chemical composition. 


Tripe 1.—CHAM ZLAUCIEZ. 


Subtribe 1—Euchamelaucie e. 

Darwinia, Rudge. 

fascicularis, Rudge. 

Thomasii, Benth. 
Homoranthus, 4. Cuz. 

virgatus, A. Cun. 
Verticordia, DC. 

Cunninghamii, Schau. 


Subtribe I1.—-Calythricee. 

Calythrix, Labill. 

microphylla, A. Cunn. 

longiflora, F. v. M. 

leptophylla, Benth. (Fig. 159.) 

tetragona, Labill. 

laricina, R. Br. 
Homalocalyx, F. v. M. 

ericeus, F. v. M. 

polyandrus, F. v. M. 
Thrvptomene, End. 

oligandra, F.v.M. (Fig. 160.) 

var. parviflora, F. v. M. 

Micromyrtus, Benth. 

microphylla, Benth. 

leptocalyx, Benth. (Fig. 161.) 


TrIBE [].—lD_EPTOSPERME®. 


Subtribe 1.—Backee. 
Beckea, Linn. 


Section Schidiomyrtus. 
crenulata, DC. 
var. tenella, Benth. 
diosmifolia, Rudge. 
linifolia, Rudge. 
stenophylla, F.v. M.—Dry foliage yielded 41% oz. oil per cw. 
(Fig. 162.) 


182 XLIX. RHIZOPHORE. 
Lone 
SO 


s 


2 © S 
\ is A 
»> ‘ 7 ; 
Vee P S * 4 
aA xz - 
VV, 


<> 
DN 


J) eye STAM. Waa 
Perateny) ‘CD FLoWeR(eMh) —— 


150. Cer1ops CANDOLLEANA, Arn. 
151. BRUGUIERA PARVIFLORA, W. et Arn. — 


L. COMBRETACEE. 183 


i] 
Htl/ 
U] 


Fruits. NS. Flo laid Open. (En) ios 


—_—_ =< — —— =—_—- — — —=+ —— 


\ AX} / 
QQ Wilf 
SV 


152. TERMINALIA PLATYPTERA, F. v. M. 


154. T. BURSARINA, F.v, M. 


184 L. COMBRETACEE. 


153. LERMINALIA OBLONGATA, F.v. M. 

155. [. PTEROCARPA, F.v. M. 

156. MACROPTERANTHES MONTANA, F.v. M. 
157. M. Firzarant, F.v. M. 


Ey COMBRERA GEA. 185 


158. GYROCARPUS JACQUINI, Roxb. 


186 


Beckea 


OG IWR IPN Claes, 


contd, 
Section Harmogia. 


virgata, Andr. 
var. parvula, Benth. 
densifolia, Sm. 


Subtribe Il. —Euleptospermee. 


Agonis, DC. 


Section Ataxandria. 


Scortechiniand, F.v.1, (Fig.:163:) 
lysicephala, F. v. M. et Bail—kKennedy’s Heath. 


Leptospermum, Forst.—The fruit is a Diplotegia. The common 


name for the genus is “ Tea-tree/* It -may-Werembe 
pointed out that the word should be spelt “ tea,” not “ ti” 
as so commonly used. The latter word is the Maori 
name for Cordyline, a Liliaceous genus. Dr. William 
Anderson, who accompanied Captain Cook in his third 
voyage as surgeon of the * Resolution,” used the leaves 
of Leptospermum scoparium as a substitute for Chinese 
tea, and drank the infusion, finding it of pleasant taste 
and smell. Dr. Lauterer is of opinion that the young 
shoots and leaves of all the species of this genus are of 
the same service to the urinary organs, and against 
gravel, as those of the Uva-ursi (Arctostaphylos Uva- 
urst. 


Section I.—Fabricia. 


Fabricia, Benth. 


Section I].—Euleptospermum. 


ce 


flavescens, Sim.—‘“ Tantoon” of Bundaberg natives. 
var. commune, Benth. 
var. obovatum, F.v. M. 
var. citriodorum, Bail—This might be worthy of cultiva- 


tion for its citron-scented oil. (Fig. 164.) 


var. microphyllum, Benth. 
var. grandiflorum, Benth. 
var. minutifolium, Benth. 
scoparium, Forst.—Captain Cook’s Tea-tree. 
arachnoideum, S71. 
lanigerum, Sm. 
stellatum, Cav. 
var. grandiflorum, Benth. 
attenuatum, Sim.—‘ Booah” of Bundaberg natives. 
myrtifolium, Sieb. 
abnorme, F. v. MV. 


LI. MYRTACEA‘. 187 


Leptospermum—contd. 
wooroonooran, Bail. (Fig. 165.) 
Luehmanni, Bail—This tree sheds its bark in long, thin, 
brown strips, often somewhat curled. 
Petersoni, Bail. 
Kunzea, Reichb. 
peduncularis, F.v. M. 
Calida, Fou. 
Callistemon, R. br.—F lowers of some yellowish, of most darkish: 
crimson. 
speciosus, DC.—Swamp Bottle-brush. 
lanceolatus, DC.—Red Bottle-brush. “ Marum” of Nerang 
natives. “ Warringin” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.)- 
Wood useful in wheelwrights’ work. 
Polandii, Bail. 
rigidus, R. Br. 
coccineus, F. v. M. 
salignus, DC.—Wood strong and durable, bark papery. 
var. angustifolia, Benth. 
pityoides, Mig. (Fig. 166.) 


Melaleuca, Linn.—The common name for the genus is Tea-tree. 


Series Callistemonez. 


hypericifolia, Si.—The Queensland habitat given is on the 
authority of the late Mr. W. Hill, who recorded that he 
obtained a plant near Ipswich in 1860. 


Series Decussatz. 
thymifolia, Sm. 


Series Laterales. 
acacioides, F. v. M. 


Series Circumscissz. 


symphyocarpa, F.v. VM. 
angustifolia, Gertn. 


Series Spiciflore. 


linariifolia, Sm.—‘ Poorga” of Bundaberg and *‘ Wooller- 
wooller” of St. George natives. Yield of oil from dry 
foliage, 28% oz. per cwt. Wood very durable, bark 
papery. 
var. trichostachya, Benth.‘ Tee-doo” of Dunk Island 
natives. 


188 LI. MYRTACEE. 


Melaleuca—contd. 
leucadendron, Linn.—bBroad-leaved Tea-tree. The leaves of 
all the kinds yield an oil of commercial value, and which 
was considered by Dr. Joseph Lauterer as a valuable 
antiseptic. Wood useful for underground work and in 
water. “ Oodgeroo” of Stradbroke Island, “ Mor-ngi” 
of Palmer River, “ Kyenbooree’ of: Mackay. > Biclimmnas 
of Forest Hill, and “ Atchoourgo” of Mitchell River 
natives. (Plate VIII.) 
var. lancifolia, Bail. 
var. saligna, Bail—Weeping Tea-tree. A Northern tree; 
wood very durable, useful for wharves and underground 
work. 
var. Cunninghami, Bail. (Tig. 167.) 
lasiandra, F. v. VM. 
genistifolia, Sim —* Moonah” of Bundaberg natives. Bark 
hard and blackish. 
Preissiana, Schau. 
var. leiostachya, Benth. = M. parviflora, Lindl. 
armillaris, Sim. 
styphelioides, Sim. 
Series Capitate. 
Subseries Pallidiflore. 
nodosa, S71. 
ericifolia, Si. 
var. erubescens, Benth. 


Subseries Longifoliz. 
uncinata. Ik. Br, 
hakeoides, F.v. M. 
Series Peltate. 
minutifolia, F.v. M. 
foliolosa, A: Cunn. (Fig. 168:) 
tamariscina, Hook. (Fig. 169.) . 


Subtribe I/].—Eucalyptee. 
Angophora, Cav. 


subvelutina, Cav.—Apple-tree. Wood used by wheelwrights. 
intermedia, DC.—Apple-tree. “ Bu-groo” of Brisbane River 
natives. 


var. Woodsiana, Bail—The wood often contains hollows 
full of liquid red gum. 
lanceolata, Cav.—Rusty Gum, Sugar Gum, and Cabbage 
Gum, in different localities. Very like in growth a 
Spotted Gum tree, but wood only suitable for indoor 
work. 


PLATE VIII. 


Ee 


suse 


Three Forms of MELALEUCA LEUCADENDRON, Linn. 


ey: 


Whales, 


ae 


at 
io 
Te 


a 
i 


i, 


IAC Le. 
Wr 


WWW 


Ee MYRDT ACE As: 


159 


159. CALYTHRIX LEPTOPHYLLA, Benth. 
160. THRYPTOMENE OLIGANDRA, Fv. M. 
161. MICROMYRTUS LEPTOCALYX, Benth. 


1s 


Ely INNER IAN CIS, 20 


190 


ywg “NVMOONCOMOOM WOWNYAdSOLdaT 
‘Tl 2. “VNVINIHOULIOOS SINODY 
‘WI 2 ‘VVIAHAONALS VasTow |g 


(4N3) lies 


| Pho Mold Jot 


“SOI 
zy 
‘EOI 


ursdQ@ Pluto 


1647. 


LI. MYRTACEAE. 


em 


Mig. 


166. CALLISTEMON PITYOIDES, 


Bail. 


M, 


Var. CITRIODORU 


164. LEPTOSPERMUM FLAVESCENS, Syit., 


192 IE, WISI ID NCIS.28, 


BRawokeT (Em) & 


167. MELALEUCA LEUCADENDRON, Linn., var. CUNNINGHAMII, Bail. 


169. MELALEUCA TAMARISCINA, Hook. 


LS Mey Ra ACE As 193 


Eucalyptus, L’'Her—The gum of any of these trees is useful in 


cases of diarrhoea and dysentery, but perhaps the gum of 
E. hemastoma is the best. 


Series Renanthere. 


Planchoniana, /’. v. @/.—Wood grey, hard, and heavy. Gum 

contains 68 per cent. of tannin and 6.4 per cent. of 
.metarabin (Lauterer). 

Baileyana, F.v. 1/.—Rough Stringybark. A ton of the fresh 
leaves yields 322 oz. of oil. Wood suitable for tool- 
handles. 

capitella, Sim—See note, Bail. Ql. FI. it. 613. 

piperita—The Queensland tree probably only E. eugenioides, 
Siebs —Gum, contains’ 66 percent, tannin, 1 per cent: 
metarabin (Lauwterer). 

eugenioides, Sieb.—White Stringybark. Gum contains 65 per 
cent. tannin, 7 per cent. metarabin (Lawuterer). 

acmeniodies, Schaw.—Broad-leaved Stringybark. Yellow 
Stringybark of some places. ‘“ Joora” of the Brisbane 
natives. Gum contains 65 per cent. tannin, 7 per cent. 
metarabin (Lauterer). 

pilularis, Sm.— Blackbutt. ‘“ Tcheergun” of Stradbroke 
Island and “ Toi” of Brisbane River natives. A good 
building timber. Gum contains 65 per cent tannin, 5.7 
per cent. metarabin (Lauterer). 


Series Heterostemones. 
eee Cin, } See note QL Ag. Jl. xv. (1905) 898. 
melliodora, A. Cunn. 
gracilis, F. v. M.—Red or White Mallee. 
var. Thozeti, F.v. M. 
paniculata, Sm. 
hemastoma, Sm.—Scribbly Gum. “ Curgura” of Brisbane 
River natives. The gum of this tree is valuable in cases 
of diarrhcea, and has been known to cure calves bad with 
“ scours.” One ton of fresh leaves yields 672 0z. of oil 
(Staiger). Gum contains tannic acid 66.3 per cent., 
metarabin 8 per cent. (Lauterer). 
var. micrantha, Benth. 
microcorys, F. v. M.—Tallow-wood. “ Tee” of the Maroochie 
natives. One of our most valuable hardwoods. Fresh 
leaves yield 375 0z. of oil to the ton. Gum contains 62.5 
per cent. tannin, 6.4 per cent. tan Gesitie 7-4; pel Cene. 
arabin and metarabin (Lauterer). 


194. Li. MYRTACEZ:. 


Eucalyptus—contd. 
Series Poranthere. 


pruinosa, Schaw.— Kullingal” of Cloncurry natives, by 
whom the inside bark 1s stripped, damped, and wound 
round the chest and body for pains, rheumatism, &c. 

polyanthemos, Schau.—Poplar Box. 

populifolia, Hook. (includes FE. bicolor, var. parviflora, 
F. v. M.).—Poplar Box. “ Mullet” of St. George natives. 

ochrophloia, F. v. 1/.—Yellow-jacket. “ Yapunyah” of Bulleo 
River. (Chis 7h70.) 

largiflorens, F.v. M.= ?-&. bicolor, A. Cunn., Bentheingae 
Austr. Seed a staple article of diet of the Boulia and 
other inland natives. 

hemiphloia, F.v. M.—Gum-topped Box. ‘ Woorgun” of 
Nanango natives. Wood very tough and elastic; dry 
leaves yield 12 oz. of oil to the cwt. (J. F. Bailey). 

var. ? parviflora, Benth.—Leichhardt’s Box; Fitzalan’s 

Ironbark. Mount Elliott. Mueller, Eucalyptographia, 
Dec. 5, places this under FE. drepanophylla. 


Series Micranthere. 

Bowmani, F.v. M. 

Stoneana, Bail—Bastard Gum-leaved Box. (Fig. 170 bis.) 

siderophloia, Benth—Black Ironbark. “ Biggar” of Brisbane 
River and “ Wooroola” of Bundaberg natives. Wood 
useful where strength and durability are required. Gum 
contains (air-dry state) tannic acid 28.5 per cent., arabin 
42.4 per cent., metarabin 3 per cent. (Lauterer). 

var. rostrata, Benth—Large-leaved Ironbark. Wood deep 
red, operculum long, giving a well-marked distinction to 
the variety. 
forma decorticans, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxvi. (1911) 127.— 

A large tree, the branches from a diameter of 4 in. shed- 
ding the bark in thin red strips, leaving them of a 
yellowish colour (see photos. on pp. 10 and 12). 

melanophloia, F. v. 1/.—Silver-leaved Ironbark. “ Oombah” 
of St. George and “‘ Gaygar” of Nanango natives. Wood 
durable, outer greyish, centre red. 

drepanophylla, F. v. 1/.—Messmate. 

leptophleba, F. v. M. 

crebra, F.v. M.—Narrow-leaved Ironbark; Grey Ironbark. 
“Tandoor” of Brisbane River natives. Gum contains 30 
per cent. tannin, 42 per cent. arabin (Lauterer). 

Staigeriana, F.v.M. inedit—lLemon-scented Ironbark. A 
ton of the dry leaves yields 1,290.02. of oil (Staiger). 


MY RAE AN Ee 195 


Eucalyptus—contd. 

Howettiana, PF. v. VM. 

Cloeziana, F. v. M. 

Raveretiana, F. v. !é.—Thozet’s Box or Iron Gum tree. 

microtheca, F.v. iM. (Bentham unites this with F. brachy- 

| poda, Turcez.)—Black Box. “Coolibar,’ “ Jimbul,” 
“ Kurleah,” and ‘‘ Moolar’’ of inland localities. Leaves 
and branches used as a fish-poison by the natives in the 
North-West-Central districts, and the inner bark beaten 
up and used as a poultice for snake-bite. 


Series Normales. 
Subseries Robuste. 


miniata, 4. Cunn.—Tobacco-pipe Gum-tree. The large iriiits 
might be used for making tobacco-pipes. (See Ol. Ag. 
uESxtoem G1OO72)8 340s Plex XI.) 

robusta, Sm.— Gnorpin” of Stradbroke Island and “ Gul- 
gong’ of Dunk Island natives. Gum contains tannin 30 
per cent., arabin 41 per cent. (Lauterer). 

botryoides, Si.—Woollybutt; also called Blue Gum in some 
places. A very large tree. Yield of oil about 6 oz. per 
cwt. of dry leaves (J. F. Batley). 


Subseries Exserte. 


pallidifolia, F. v. M. 

insulana, Bail. (Fig. 171.) 

pachyphylla, F. v. M. 

dealbata, 4. Cunn. 

rostrata, Schlecht——Stanthorpe Yellow-jacket. “ Yarra” of 
Moonie River natives. 

exserta, F. v. M.— Bendo” of Burnett River natives. 

tereticornis, Sm.—Blue Gum and Red Gum. “ Mungal”’ of 
Brisbane River natives. The dry foliage yields about 28 
oz. of oil per cwt. (J. F. Batley). Gum contains 62 per 
cent. tannin, 7 per cent. metarabin (Lauterer). 

var. brachycorys, Benth. 


Subseries Subexsertz. 


platyphylla, F. v. M.—Broad-leaved Poplar Gum. “ Won- 
goola” of Mackay natives. 

alba, Reinw. 

Stuartiana, F.v. M.—Stanthorpe Box; Messmate. 


196 LI. MYRTACEA. 


TRAWS. gecT of 2 J 
FrRoit. (ern y 
ew 


Portione fa ; 
BRAnchlet ent) 


168. MELALEUCA FOLIOLOSA, A. Cunn. 
170. EUCALYPTUS. OCHROPHLOIA, Fou. Mi. 


LI. MYRTACE. 197 


/ I) (eo) brs. 


of 


ily - & € 
Hes yd \N - 
Ss 


A, =e 
4 5 
Z S 

s 
@Q 


170 bis. EucaLyprus STONEANA, Bail. 


LI. MYRTACE/. 


198 


171. EUCALYPTUS INSULANA, Bail. 


LI. MYRTACE#. 199 


172. EUCALYPTUS STANNARIENSIS, Bail. 


200 LI. MYRTACE/. 


Eucalyptus—contd. 


saligna, Si—Grey Gum. A large tree, timber very durable. 
Yield of oil from dry leaves, 18 oz. pen (cwiee Oper 
Bailey). Gum contains 28.4 per cent. tannin, 42 per cent. 
arabin (Loewenberg’s method) (Lawterer). 

resinifera, Sm.—Red Stringybark, Jimmy Low, and Foresi 
Mahogany. “ Roangga” of Palmer natives. Gum con- 
tains tannic acid 26 per cent., arabin 48.4 per cent 


(Lauterer). Wood useful for piles, fencing-posts, and 
similar work. 


var. grandiflora, Benth. 
pellita, F.v. M. 


Subseries [nclusz. 


pheenicea, F.v. VM. 

clavigera, A. Cunn—The wood dark, hard, and durable. 

grandifolia, Rk. Br. 

stannariensis, Bail—Dead Finish of Stannary Hills. (Fig. 
172.) 

tessellaris, F. v. M.—Moreton Bay Ash. “ Carbeen” and 
“Ori” of St. “George; “Woonata”’. of ~ Nanangos 
“Urrgula” of Palmer River, “ Tchunba” of Bundabere, 
“Wonkara” of Port Curtis, and “ Algoori” of Mackay 
natives. Wood tough and durable. Gum contains tannin 
52.3 per cent., arabin and metarabin 5.5 per cent. 
(Lauterer). 


var. Dallachiana, F.v. M.—Cabbage Gum and Pudding 
Gum. 


Subseries Corymbosz. 


setosa, Schau. 

peltata, Benth. 

latifolia. F sv. af. 

corymbosa, Sm.—Bloodwood. ‘“ Ambool” of St. George, 
“ Gooden” of Nanango, “ Boona” of Brisbane River and 
Stradbroke Island, and “ Jingil”’ of Cooktown natives. 
The gum will quickly cure ringworm (W. Macartney). 

terminalis, F. v. M.—Bloodwood. ‘‘ Narm-boon-bong” of 
Cloncurry, “Kulcha’ of Gilbert River = Gajawaon 
Palmer River, and “ Arangmill” of Rockhampton 
natives. 

var. carnosa, Bail., Ql., Agric. Jl. xv. (1905) 898.—An 

inland tree; fruit unusually fleshy. 


Tee Mi yeRAT ANCE AS. 201 


Eucalyptus—contd. 
dichromophloia, PF. v. M. 
maculata, Hook.—Spotted Gum. “ Urar” of Brisbane River 


natives. 
var. citriodora, Bail and F.v. M—Citron-scented Gum- 
tree. ““ Boabo” of Rockhampton natives. Schimmer 


and Co. give as the yield of oil 1 to 1.5 per cent. from the 
fresh leaves, and 3 to 4 per cent. from dry. 

Leichhardtii, Bail—aA close ally of E. eximia, Schau. (Fig. 
173.) 


Subseries Eudesmiez. 


tetradonta, F. v. M. 
Torelliana, F. v. M. 
Abergiana, F.v. M. (Albergiana, Ol. F1.). 
trachyphloia, F. v. 17—White Bloodwood. 
var. fruticosus, Bail. 
Watsoniana, PF. v. M.—‘‘ Olm-bah” of Mitchell River natives. 


Subtribe IV. —Metrosideree. 
Tristania, R. Br. 


Section Lophostemon. 


suaveolens, Sm—Swamp Mahogany. “ Boolarchoo” of 
Stradbroke Island and “ Bujir” of Cooktown natives. A 
splendid wood for piles and underground work; 
resembles Spanish mahogany. 
var. glabrescens, Bail. 
conferta, R. Br—Brisbane Box-tree. ‘“ Tubill-pulla” of 
Stradbroke Island and Brisbane River natives. The 
young shoots of this tree have a milky sap. Wood when 
kept dry very durable, shrinks much in drying. 
var. fibrosa, Bail—Perhaps only a peculiar growth. 


Section Eutristania. 


exiliflora, F. v. 1/.—Wood tough and elastic; useful for tool- 
handles. 

laurina, R. Br.—Water Gum of most Southern localities; a 
most valuable timber for tool-handles. 

longivalvis, F. v. M@.—Buttercup-tree. (Fig. 174.) 

lactiflua, F. vw. M. 

3rownii, S. Moore in Britt. Journ. Bot. xl. (1902) 25. 


202 LI. MYRTACEAE. 


Syncarpia, 7en.—The fruit a Syncarp. 

laurifolia, Ten.—Turpentine-tree. 

Hillii, Bail—Peebeen. Besides a useful timber this tree 
yields a resin which can be put to the same services as 
the Strasburg turpentine, and can be used as a healing 
agent on chronic ulcers and sores like the best Hamburg 
plaster (Dr. Joseph Lauterer). The bark contains 7 68 
per cent. of tannin. 

leptopetala, F.v. M.= Metrosideros glomulifera, Sm. 

Lysicarpus, F. wv. 1. 
ternifolius, F.v./—Tom Russell’s Mahogany. A_ useful 
cabinet-wood, heavy and elastic. (Fig. 175.) 
Metrosideros, Banks. 
tetrapetala, /. v. MV. 
Xanthostemon, Ff. v. M. 

chrysanthus, F. v. M/.—“ Choolo-choolo” of Barron River 
and “ Currijello” of Johnstone River natives. 

pachyspermus, F. v. M/.—Yellow-wood of Johnstone River. 

oppositifolia, Bail—Luya’s Hardwood; Penda at Noosa. 
(Fig. 176.) 
Backhousia, Hook. et Harv. 

myrtifolia, Hook. et Harv. 

angustifolia, /.v. M/.—Yields a good essential oil. 

sciadophora, F. v. M. 

citriodora, F.v. M—The Sweet Verbena tree; oil of com- 
mercial value. 

Bancroftii, Bail. et F. v. M.—Johnstone River Hardwood or 
Langdon’s Hardwood. (Fig. 177.) 

Osbornia, F. v. iM. 
octodonta, F.v.M. (Fig. 178.) 


Tribe Il].—Mvyrrez. 


*Psidium, Linn. 
Guajava, Linn.—White Guava. Tropical America. A stray 
from cultivation. The bark is said to contain about 


IQ per cent. of tannin. The leaves and bark are used in 

India in cases of diarrhoea; Dr. Waitz recommends 

4 oz. of the root-bark to be boiled down in 6 oz. of 
water to 3 oz. as an external application in cases of 
Prolapsus ani of children (Dymock). 

Araca, Raddi = P. guinensi, Sw.—Green Guava. Tropical 
America. j 

littorale, addi—Shore Guava. Tropical America. 


J 
7 


LI. MYRTACEA. 203 


| ~ a \, 
ZW yy 


SEEDS. (Ew!) 


173. EUCALYPTUS LetcHuHaArpti, Bail. 


Ll. MYRTACEZAS. 


204: 


(-soavay oytsoddo Apsout yy W4of v squssoides umvIp ony oy) =“ 2 “ef “SATTOSINAAL SndivorsaT “SLT 


‘WW '@-f “SIATVAIONOT VINVISI4 |, VALI 


OVD sua wes 
‘AS G 
Pe) si) 


ny 


al 


A3 13 


eo) 


LI. MYRTACEAS. 


TE INARI Clee. 


1, Bail. et F.v. M. 


ee MMR AGE zs. 


to 
(o>) 
“I 


Rhodomyrtus, DC. 

psidioides, Benth. = Myrtus Tozeru, F.v. M. 

trineura, PF. v. M. 

cymiflora, F. v. M. 

macrocarpa, Benth—Cooktown Loquat. The diseased fruit 
supposed to cause blindness (myopia) and death (see 
Ol. Bot. Bull. x. (1895) 37). ‘“‘ Wannakai” of Cape 
Bedford, “ Kalburadji”’ of Bloomfield River, and “ Pool- 
boo-nong” of Dunk Island natives. 


Myrtus, Lin. 
rhytisperma, F. v. M. 
var. grandifolia, Benth. 
tenuifolia, Sim— Midyim” of Brisbane River natives. 
gonoclada, F. v. M. 
lasioclada, F.v. M. 
Shepherd, F. uv. M. 
Hillii, Benth—Scrub Ironwood. ‘“ Kalaara” and “ Man- 
goor” of Barron River natives. 
Becklerii, F.v. M. 
Bidwillii, Benth. 
racemulosa, Benth. 
var. conferta, Benth. 
acmenioides, F.v. M. 
fragrantissima, F.v. M. 
nitida, J. F. Gmel. 
exaltata, Bail—A large tree. Fruit used for jam-making 
(E. Cowley). 
metrosideros, Bail. (Fig. 179.) 
Rhodamnia, Jack. 
sessiliflora, Benth. —“ Koorka-bidgan” of Barron River 
natives. 
trinervia, Blume. 
var. spongiosa, Bail.—“ Din-din” of Barron River natives. 
argentea, Benth.—Furnishes a pretty wavy-marked wood,. 
useful for cabinet-work. 
Blairiana, F.v.M. (Fig. 180.) 
Fenzlia, Endl. 
obtusa, Endl. 


var. microphylla, Benth. 
retusa, Endl. 


Decaspermum, Forst. 


paniculatum, Baill. = Nelitris paniculata, Benth. 
var. laxiflora, Benth. 


208 LI. MYRTACEAE. 


Eugenia, Linn.—The fruits of many useful for cooking. 
Section I—Eueugenia. 

carissoides, Ff. v. MJ.—“ Esyu-ro” of Batavia River natives. 
GFigs18T. ) 

*uniflora, Linw.—Brazilian Cherry. Tropical South America. 

Section [I.—Sysevgium. 

Smithii, Poir—* Lilly-Pilly.” Bark yields 17 per cent. of 
tannin (CFs o. i: 

Francisii, bail—Water Gum of Kin Kin; so called from the 
large quantity of liquid contained in its stem. A very 
large tree with thin bark and close-grained pinkish wood. 
The bark contains Io per cent. of tannin; will give a 
light colour to leather (J. C. Briinnich). (Fig. 181 bis; 
photo. on p. 2.) 

hemilampra, F. v. M. 

kuranda, Bail—Native name in the Atherton _ district, 
‘“Wanchan.” 

gustavioides, Bail. 

Ventenati, Benth—Water Gum of Brisbane River. 

leptantha, Wight.—* Kai-go” of Cape Grafton natives. 

var. parviflora, Bail. 
Jambolana, Lam.—Seeds used as a remedy against diabetes. 
corynantha, F.v. M. 


Section III.—Jambosa. 


cormiflora, F.v. M—A White Apple. “ Moorool” of Barron 
River natives. 

Hislopi, Bail— Walkaran” of Cooktown natives. I have 
never seen a good specimen of this tree, but Mrs. F. C. 
Rowan’s painting (Plate IX.) shows it as one of the 
most beautiful of the genus. 

Hodgkinsoniex, F.v. M.= E. odoratissima, Bali; Ee ite 
geraldi, F.v. M. and Bail. 

dienneyana, ia.o de 

grandis, Wight—White Apple. “ Waargoon-waargoon” of 
Herberton natives. 

Johnsoni, F. v. M. 

suborbicularis, Benth.‘ Pudginjacker” of Bloomfield River, 
“ f-sie”’ of Batavia River, and ‘ Murl-kue-kee” of Dunk 
Island natives. 

Wilsonii, F.v. M—The fruit used for jam-making in the 
early days of the colony. 

fibrosa, Bail. 2 

Banksii, Britt. and S. Moore, Journ. Bot. Cxl))” 19025926; 
iil, Bot.-Cook's Voy. i. Apps t 122! 


PLATE 1X, 


il 


Eucenia Histopi, Ba 


ue Vee ASd OMAGH As: 209 


Eugenia—contd. 

Bungadinnia, Bail—A native food. 

eucalyptoides, F.v. M.—Fruit used for jam-making under 
the name of Native Pear (see Ql. Ag. Jl. i1. (1898) 471, 
Teer ye 

Simmondse, Bail. (Fig. 181 ter.) 

paniculata, Banks and Sol. 

punctulata, Bail—Red Apple of Tambourine Mountains. 
Sour Cherry of North Coast line. 

sordida, Bail. 

macrooai, Bail. 

Leuhmanni, F. v. VM. 

angophoroides, FP. v. Af. 

oleosa; Fav. MM: A(Rig 182.) 

apodophylla, F. v. M. 

hedraiophylla, F. v. M. 

cryptophlebia, F. v. M. 

Dallachiana, F.v. M. (Fig. 183.) 

subopposita, Bail.-—* Tarbugai”’ of Tully River natives. 


Trise [V.—LeEcyTHIDE®. 
Subtribe Barringtoniece. 
Barringtonia, Forst. 
speciosa, Linn. f. 
racemosa, Gaudich. 
acutangula, Gaertn. 
edulis cem. bi. Viteo2) Bailey, Ole Ac. Mil (roo7,)) 125, 
Je Saks 
calyptrata, Rk. Br. 
Careya, Roxb. 
australis, F. v. M.—‘‘ Go-onje” of Cloncurry, “ Guntha- 
marrah” of Mitchell River, “ Barror”’ of Rockhampton, 
“Kuiperi”’ of Batavia River, and “ Karoo” of Dunk 
Island natives. The pulped leaves are considered a sure 
and safe cure for ulcers. (Fig. 184.) 


Order LII.—MELASTOMACE. 


Tripe [.—OsBECKIEZ. 
Osbeckia, Linn. 
chinensis, Linz. 
Otanthera, Blume. 
bracteata, Korth. (Fig. 185.) 


210 Li. MYRTACEZ:. 


IAG IMIR Cla any 211 


18r bis. 


181 bis. EuceniA [*rancisiu, Bail. 


{1) Flower bud, (2) fiower, (3) petal, (4) anther, (5) long. sect. flower petal and all 
the stamens except two removed, (6) fruit. (1), (2), (3), and (5) enl.; 
(4) and (6) nat. size. 


212 Lil, MINI IPCI 28, 


181 ter. 


y NSS Le 
} 4 
4, 
KX\( 7 jl 
RN Lt 
Q\Y, H A 
h GY MD 
ty f y ea 
iy /  ——_— 
j ( 
Y 
LI Vb y 
G LY fy Ye, 
WY Ts fe = Z 
y Wy Ie SS 


CESS 


181 ter. EucENIA Simmonps#, Bail. 
(a) A petal, (b) flower, (c) flower buds, (d) longitudinal section of a flower, 
pet. and all the stamens except two removed, (e) fruit (nat. size). 


214 Wha WY ar ERIS 


Melastoma, Linz. 
malabathricum, Linn., var. polyanthum, Benth.—-* Di-eni” ot 
Cape Bedford natives. 
var. nanum, Bail. 


Trive I].—MEDINILLEA. 
Medinilla, Gaud. 
Balls-Headleyi, F.v. M. 


Trise IT].—MrEMECYLEZ. 
Memecylon, Linn. 
umbellatum, Buri. 


Order LIII.—LYTHRARIEZ. 


TriseE 1.—AMMANNIE. 


Ammannia, Linn.—Seeds of many used for food by the natives. 
pentandra, Roxb. 
var. decussata, Benth. 
occultiflora, Kahne. 
diandra, F. v. M. 
triflora, R.Br. (Fig. 186.) 
indica, Lam. 
auriculata, Wild. 
multiflora, Roxb. 
*Peplis, Linn. 
portula, Linn.—Water Purslane. Europe. 


Trispe [].—LytTHre@. 
Lythrum, Linn. 
Salicaria, Linn.—Loosestrife. 
hyssopifolium, Linn. 
paradoxum, Kehne in Engl. Yahrb. xxiii., Beibl. vii. 
Nesexa, Comin. 

Roberts. oo View ( rag 1387.) 

*salicifola, H.B. and K.—Tropical America. 
Pemphis, Forst. 

acidula, Forst. 
Lagerstreemia, Linn. 

*Flos-Regine, Retz—India. Has been given by some as 
naturalised, but perhaps only because found in old, 
deserted plantations, &c. 

*indica, Linn.—India. 

Archeriana, Bal. 

var. glabrescens, Bail. 


LIV. ONAGRARIEAE.—LV. SAMY DACEZ®, 215 


Sonneratia, Linn. f. 
alba; Sm. =-S. acida, Benth. (yon Linn: -f.), Fl. Aust. 111. 
301. The thick, horizontal roots are furnished with 
large, erect breathing processes. Bark contains 7.40 per 
cent. tannin (Briinnich). 


Anomalous Genus. 
Punica, Linn.—Fruit a balausta. 
Granatum, Linn —Pomegranate. Asia. Bark said to contain 
about 25 per cent. tannin. 


Order LIV.—ONAGRARIE. 


*@inothera, Lai. 
rosea, Willd —America. 
biennis, Linn.—Evening Primrose. Europe. 
elata, 7. B. et K. = CG. sahcifoha, Desf—South America. 
longiflora, Jacqg—A native of Buenos Ayres. 
sinuata, Linn., forma— America. 
Epilobium, Linn.—Willow-wort. 
junceum, Forst. 
Billardierianum, Ser. 
Jussiza, Linn. 
repens, Linn—The Australian plant considered by Baron 
Mueller to be J. diffusa, Forst., because of its yellow 
flowers, while J. repens proper has white flowers. 
suffruticosa, Linn. 
var. angustifolia, Bail. = J. angustifolia, Lam. 
var. villosa, Bail. = J. villosa, W. et Arn. 
Ludwigia, Linn. 
parviflora, Rovb. (Fig. 188.) 


Alliance XIIT.—PASSIFLORALES. 
Order LV._-SAMYDACEZ. 


TriBe I.—CASEARIEAE. 
Casearia, Linn. 
esculenta, Roxb. 
Dallachii, F. v. M.—C. B. Clarke places this under C. tomen- 
tosa, Roxb. 
Tribe I1.—Homatice. 
Homalium, Jacq. 
vitiense, Benth. (Fig. 189.) 
circumpinnatum, Bail—Shuttlecock plant. “ Darrinjar” of 
Cairns natives. 
brachybotrys, F. v. M.—Dr. Thos. L. Bancroft found this to 
contain a poison. (Fig. tgo.) 


216 LI. MYRTACEZ. 


Seed WA. 


184. CarEya AusTRALIS, F. v. M. 


LI. MELASTOMACE#. 217 


E/T) }) 
VN May 


185. OTANTHERA BRACTEATA, Korth. 


218 LIT. LYTHRARIEZ®. 


186. AMMANNIA TRIFLORA, R. Br. 
187. Nes#a Rosertsn, F.v. M. 


220 WA PAS SIREORIS Ag: 


Order LVI.—-PASSIFLOREZ. 


Trise [.—PaAssIFLOREA. 


Passiflora, Linn. 
Herbertiana, Lindl. 
aurantia, Forst. 
var. Banksu, Bail—Glabrous; petiolary glands present. 
(Pig. 101%) 
var. pubescens, Bail.—Pubescent; petiolary glands absent. 
(Fig. 191 bis.) 

brachystephana, F. v. M. 

*foetida, Linn.—‘‘ Nor-to”’ of Cooktown natives; apparently 
a name given to any climber (Roth). A noxious weed. 
Brazil. 

“edulis, Sims.—Passion-fruit. Brazil. 

“alba, Link et Otto.—Brazil. Has poisoned stock (see Ol. 
Agri sexy. (Oro sss: 

*suberosa, Linn., var. minima, Jacg.—Brazil. Supposed to 
have poisoned cows. 

“quadrangularis, Linn.—Granadilla; contains prussic acid. 
South America. 


Trise II].—Mopecce2. 


Modecca, Lam. 
australis, R. Br. (Fig. 192.) 
populifolia, Blume. (Fig. 193.) 


Tripe II].—PAPAYACEZ. 


*Carica, Linn —A South American plant. 

Papaya, Linn.—Papaw; an excellent fruit. Remarkable 
medicinal virtues are ascribed to the milky sap of this 
plant. According to Dr. M. Greshoff, carpaine occurs in 
the leaves in a crystalline form, and might be used as a 
substitute for digitalis. Another writer regards it as the 
only substitute for digitalis that can be used hypodermic- 
ally without occasioning irritation or abscesses. The 
leaves may be used as a substitute for soap (Seeman). 
Now naturalised in Northern scrubs. 


EV CUCURIB IEE Cra: 221 


Order LVIT.._-CUCURBITACEA. 


TriBE 1.—CUCUMERINE. 


Trichosanthes, Linn.—-Fruit a Pepo. 

pentaphylla, F.v. MV. 

cucumerina, Linn. 

palmata, Rowvb.—Plant and fruit considered medicinal in 
India, and in Bombay the leaves are sometimes smoked 
as a remedy for asthma (Dymock). 

elearntitel ave Vi 

nervifolia, Linn.—Root tuberous. 

subvelutina, PF. v. M. 

Lagenaria, Ser. 

vulgaris, Ser—bBottle-gourd of the tropics. Seed contains 

saponin. 
Luffa, Cav. 
eegyptiaca, Mill—Native Towel-gourd. 
var. peramara, Bail, 
Benincasa, Sav. 
WaAciidn ie wa Vin 
*Momordica, Linn. 

Balsamica, Linn.—Balsam Apple of Asia and Africa; botlr 
species. 

Charantia, /inn—The fruit of both kinds 1s bitter but whole- 
some; it requires, however, to be steeped in salt water 
before being cooked (Dymock). 

Cucumis, Linn. 

trigonus, Roxb. 

*myriocarpus, Nauwd.—Gooseberry Cucumber. Supposed to 
cause blindness in horses. Africa. 

*Citrullus, Schrad. 

vulgaris, Schrad.—Pie Melon. The Pie Melon and Water 
Melon are met with as strays from cultivation. Tropical 
Africa, probably, the original habitat. 

*Ecballium, A. Rich. 
Elaterium, A. Rich.—Squirting Cucumber. Asia. 
*Cucurbita, Li. 

Pepo, Linn.—Pumpkin. Met with as a stray from cultivation. 

Native country doubtful: probably Tropical America. 
Bryonia, Linn. 

laciniosa, Linn.—The whole plant in India supposed to possess 

medicinal virtues. It is bitter and aperient. 


222 EVITE CACTE As: 


Melothria, Linn. 
Cinminghami, Fac (kis. 195.) 
Muelleri, Benth. 
Zehneria, Endl. 
ejecta, Bail—The Queensland Squirting Cucumber (See 
Ol. Fl. p. 699.) 
Mukia. Arn. 
scabrella, ‘Arn. (Fig. 104.) 


Tribe I].—SIcyomweE. 
Sicyos, Linn. 
angulata, Lin. 


Tribe II].—ZANONIE. 
Alsomitra, 6. et 1H. 
capricornica, PF. v. M. 
suberosa, Bail. 
Hooken, F. 7. MZ: 
Stephensiana, Cogi. 


Ailsance| Sel FIC OLDA LES: 


Order LVIII.—CACTEZ. 


Trisnk L—ECHINOCACTEZ:. 
*Cereus, Haw. 
triangularis, Haw.—-Strawberry Pear. Brazil. 


TRIBE: I].—OPuUNTIEZ. 


*Opuntia, Mil]—AI]l American. 
vulgaris.—-Prickly-pear. Stamens sensitive. Noxious weed. 
This is a great pest. The specific name here chosen is 
that which has been used mostly when speaking of it 
as a noxious weed, but systematically it is most probably 
a form of O. Dillentui, Haw.—the Cactus indicus of 
Roxburgh. 
Tuna, Mill—Noxious weed. 
ferox, Haw —Noxious weed. The plant naturalised in 
Queensland is a large form of this species. 
monacantha, Haw.—Noxious weed; sometimes met with 
round about Brisbane. 
pimerestdane Vinli) 16h. 
aculeata, Mill. Dict—Barbadoes Gooseberry; a useful plant 
for rearing the cochineal insect upon; a stray from 
hedges. 


LV. SAMYDACEA!—LV1I. PASSIELOR IAB. 223 


AN J ost BoA 4, 
IES 


LVI. PASSIFLOREZE. 


224 


19gi bis. 


— 


ee : < \ 
SSS 


/ 
& 
Jes 


thers ly. 


An 


a7 white 


es 


var. PUBESCENS. Bail. 


191 bis. PASSIFLORA AURANTIA, [’orst., 


LVI. PASSIFLOREA. 


ey, 


ae > Endlicher 


RALIS, FR. By. 


LIX. FICOIDE AS. 227 


Order LIX.--FICOIDEA. 


TrIBE 1.—MESEMBRYEZ. 


Mesembryanthemum, Linn. 
zequilaterale, Hazw.—Pig’s-face. 
australe, Sol. 
Tetragonia, Linn. 
expansa, Murr—-New Zealand Spinach. The shoots of this 
plant contain saponin, but not the seeds (Greshoff). 


TriBe I].—AIzoImwEz. 


Aizoon, Linu. 
quadrifidum, F.v. MW. 
zygophylloides, F.v. M. 
Gunnia, F.v. M. 
septifraga, F.v. M. 
Sesuvium, Linz. 
portulacastrum, Lint. 
Trianthema, Linn. 
decandra, Linn. = Zaleya decandra, Burm.—A very common 
succulent garden weed, abundant in the hot wet months. 
turgidifolia, F.v.M. 
crystallina, Vahl. 
pilosa, F.v.M. (Fig. 196.) 
rhynchocalyptra, F.v. M. 
cypseloides, Benth. 


‘Ripe, LH =MerLuGine Zz. 


Macarthuria, Hueg. 
neocambrica, F.v. M. 
Mollugo, Linn. 


Section I.—Glinus. 


Glinus, A. Rich. 
Spergula, Linn. 
orygioides, F.v. M. 
Cerviana, Ser. 
stricta, Linn. 


228 LX. UMBELLIFERA. 


Alliance XV. —UMBELLALES. 


Order LX.—UMBELLIFERZ. 


Series ].—HETEROSCIADIZA, 


TRIBE I.—HYDROCOTYLE. 


Hydrocotyle, Linn.—Fruit a Cremocarpium. 


Section 1.—Euhydrocotyle. 


vulgaris, Linn.—Whiterot or Pennywort. 
hinta sits ba, 
var. acutiloba, F.v. M. 
var. pusilla, Benth. 
laxilora, DE. 
var. minor, Benth. 
pedicellosa, F.v. M. 
tripartita, R.Br: 


Section I1.—Centella. 


asiatica, Linn—Indian Pennywort. The juice of this plant 
is found useful in skin diseases. 


Trachymene, Rudge = Didiscus, DC. 
cyanopetala, Benth. 
Dusenti, Domin (under Didiscus ). 
australis, Benth—Native Parsnip. To the Newcastle Range 
plant, Dr. K. Domin, in his Monographie der -Gattung 
Didiscus (DC.), gives the name D. Benthami, Dom., var. 
bivestitus, Dom. 
glaucifolia, Benth. 
glandulosa, Bevth. 
incisa, Rudge. 
var. pilosa, Benth. 
procumbens, Benth. 
var. Hookeri, Donun, Monogr. Gattung Didicus (1908) 55- 
gerantifolia, Bail. (Fig. 197.) 


Siebera, Reichb. = Trachymene, DC. 
valida, Benth. (Fig. 108.) 
ericoides, Benth. 

var. thymifolia, A. Cunn. 


LX. UMBELLIFER. 229 


Siebera—contd. 
linearifolia, Benth. 
Billardieri, Benth. 
var. crassifolia, Benth. 
Xanthosia, Rudge. 
pilosa, Rudge. 


TriseE I].—SANICULEA. 
Actinotus, Labill. 
Helianthi, Labill. 
minor, DC. 
Gibbonsii, F.v. M. 
Eryngium, Linz. 
rostratum, Cav. 
var. subdecumbens, Benth. 
vesiculosum, Labill. 
plantagineum, F.v. VW. 
expansum, F.v. M. 


Flannel-flower. 


Series I].—HAPLOZYGIEZ. 


Tripe IT].—AMMINE®. 
*Bupleurum, Linn. 
rotundifolium, Linn.—Common Hare’s-ear or Thorow-wax. 
Europe. 
aristatum, Benth—Narrow-leaved Hare’s-ear. Europe 
Apium, Linn. 
australe, Thou. 
leptophyllum, F.v. M. 
*Ammi, Linn. 
majus, Linn.—Bishop’s weed. Europe. 
Sium, Linn. 
latifolium, Linn.—Water Parsnip. 
eScandix, Linn. 
Pecten-Veneris, Linn.—Shepherd’s-needle or Venus’s-comb. 
Britain. 
TrriBpeE [V.—SESELINE. 
*«Foeniculum, Adans. 
vulgare, Muill., Gard. Dict Common Fennel. A plant of the 
Mediterranean Regions, used as a condiment and in 
medicine. 
Cinanthe, Linn.—Water Dropwort. 
stolonifera, Wall. 
Crantzia, Nutt. 
lineata, Nutt. 


230 


LVII. CUCURBITACE. 


Sections 
Enl 


\ 


194. MUKIA SCABRELLA, Arn. 
195. MELoTHRIA CUNNINGHAMIL, F.v. M. 


LIX. FICOIDEZ.—LX. UMBELLIFER -&. 


Of 77 
Ke 
ey oAlp \) 


Gs 


BOK; 


‘YUIG ‘vary 


rth ey 
Nelo 
WW 


VA VNSAIATS 


‘201 


‘W2 "yf “VSOMd VNAMLINVINY, ‘961 


232 LXI. ARALIACE. 
Series I]].—D1pPLozyGiz. 


TrisE V.—CAUCALINEZ. 


*Coriandrum, Linn. 
sativum, Linn.—Coriander. Europe. The seeds of this plant 
have been used as a spice for many years. 
Daucus, Linn.—Carrot. 
brachiatus, Linn. 


Order LXI.—ARALIACEZ, 


Series 1.—ARALIE®. 


Delarbrea, Victls. = Porospermum, F.v. M. 
Michieana,-F.7u.1. “(Plate Xe) 
Aralia, Linn. 
Macdowalli, F.v. M. 
Pentapanax, Seem. 
Willmotti, F.v.M. (Fig. 199.) 
bellenden-kerensis, Bail. (Fig. 200.) 


Series I].—MAcKINLAYIEZ. 
Mackinlaya, F.v. M. 
macrosciadum, F.v. M. 
confusa, Hemisl. 


Series IT].—PANaceE#. 
Astrotricha, DC. 
pterocarpa, Benth. (Fig. 201.) 
floccosa, DC. 
var. brevifolia, F.v. M. 
longifolia, Benth. 
var. glabrescens, Bail. 
ledifolia, DC. 
var. glabriflora, F.v. M. 
Biddulphiana, F.v. M. (Fig. 202.) 
Motherwellia, F.v. M. 
haplosciadea, F.v. M. 
Panax, Linn. 
Murrayi, F.v. M.—‘ Koorgarrie’ of Herberton natives. 
Wood useful for lining-boards. 
mollis, Benth. 
Macgillivrei, Benth. 
sambucifolius, Sieb. 


RIEATE xe 


M 


V. 


F 


’ 


DELABREA MICHIEANA 


LX. UMBELLIFERA:. 233 


Brace. Enl 


af Bracteole 
Bredet WS En! 
Hracteae 
MS 
4 Yid /€ F/e 
En/ 
Wy 
vy 
St arm 


197. TRACHYMENE GERANIIFOLIA, Bail. 


DT ARATE ENCE Ae. 235 


201. ASTROTRICHA PTEROCARPA, Benth. 


202. A. BIpDULPHIANA, F. v. M. 


236 LXII. CORNACE.—LXITI. CAPRIFOLIACE. 


Panax—contd. 
. cephalobotrys, F.v. M. 
elegans, F.v. M.—Mowbulan Whitewood. “ Greyanger” of 
Bunya Mountain natives. The wood, Mr. C. Madsen 
(who supplied the practical notes for my “ Catalogue of 
Queensland Woods") considered, might be useful in the 
manufacture of musical instruments. 
*Fatsia, Decne. 
papyrifera, Benth. and Hook., Gen. Pl.—Rice-paper plant, 
run out in several places near Brisbane; a native of the 
island of Formosa. 
Heptapleurum, Gertn. 
venulosum, Seem —The leaves contain saponin. 
Brassaia, Endl. 
actinophvlla, End/—Umbrella-tree. 


Series 1V.—HEDERE-. 


Hedera, Linn. 
australiana, F.v. M. 


Order LXII.—CORNACEZE. 


Marlea, Roxb. 
vitiensis, Benth —Muskwood of W. Hill. 
var. tomentosa, Benth. = Pseudalongium polyosmoides, 
F. v. M.—Bark considered poisonous by Dr. T. L. Ban- 
croft. “ Cartalogoor” of Herberton natives. (Fig. 203.) 


Supciass I] —GAMOPETALA*. Series 1.—INEFERZE: 
Alliance I1—RUBIALES. 


Order LXIII.— CAPRIFOLIACEA. 


Trine [.—SAMBUCEZA. 


Sambucus, Linn. 
xanthocarpa, F.v.M.=Tripetelus australasicus, WLindl.— 
Yellow Elderberry. (Fig. 204.) 
Gaudichaudiana, DC. (Fig. 205.) 


TriseE [].—LONICERE®. 


*TLonicera, Linn.—Honeysuckle. 
confusa, DC.—Gold and Silver Flower; a native of China 
and Japan. 


PXTVeRRUBIACH As. 237 


Order LXIV.._-RUBIACEA. 


SERIES A. 
Ovules numerous in each cell (rarely a few in Hedyotidee). 


Tribe [.—NAUCLEE. 
Sarcocephalus, Afz. 


cordatus, Mig—Leichhardt-tree or Canary-wood. ‘“ Oolpan- 
je’ of Mitchell River, ‘‘ Coobiaby”’ of Cloncurry, ‘“ Toka” 
of Rockhampton, and “* Koo-badg-aroo” of Dunk Island 
natives. “ Bul-boora” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). 
Bark yields a canary-yellow dye. A good cabinet-wood. 
Bartlingii, Mig—Some of the aboriginal names given under 
S. cordatus probably belong to this species. 
Nauclea, Linz. 
Gordoniana, Bail—A useful wood for inside work. (Fig. 
206. ) 
Uncaria, Schreb. 
ferrea, DC.—Native Gambier or Terra Japonica; a powerful 
astringent. 


Tribe IJ].—RONDELETIES, 
Wendlandia, Bart!. 
basistaminea, F.v.M. (Fig. 207.) 
psychotrioides, F.v. M. = Hedyotis psychotrioides, F. v. M. 


Trispe Il].—HeEpyoripe®. 

Oldenlandia, Linn. 

corymbosa, Linn. 

paniculata, L172. 

polyclada, F.v. M.= Hedyotis polyclada, F.v. M. 

cerulescens, F.v. M. = Hedyotis cerulescens, F.v. M. 
Hedyotis, Linn. 

auricularia, Linn.—Has been used as a cure for deafness. 

(Fig. 208.) 

mitrasacmoides, F.v. M. 

galioides, F.v.M. (Fig. 200.) 

trachymenioides, F.v.M. (Fig. 210.) 
Synaptantha, Hook. 

tilleacea, F.v. M. = Hedyotis tilleacea, F.v. M. 
Dentella, Forst. 

repens, Forst. 
Ophiorrhiza, Linn. 

australiana, Benth.—Australian Snakeroot. 


238 LXIT. CORNACEZE. 


LXIII. CAPRIFOLIACEA:. 


ee « 


bramk 


77 
Fy. elle 7— 


Belov 
[er 


AF, 


e1z 


XANTHOCARPA, F. uv. MM, 


LXIil. CAPRIFOLIACEZ. 


X 


ty 
l Y 


<y 


= 
Q: O & (D a > Ra aS 2 
Se Qe — re ae iS t fi S — —————— 
@ SNS ee, N | VEER EN = WR CaS as = 
~ 5 SS oS : 2 / 
Sue BO72 SB eFy<& < | aT y 
> I SD SD A 
YES KSB YS ae Coa —s eta —~ Y 
CB 4 ; 
Sak kp 
gy US = 5 


Sy 


ae 


Ss 


LXIV. RUBIACEA. 241 


TriseE 1V.—MvuSSANDE. 


Abbottia, F.v. M. 
singularis, F.v. M. 


TrIBE V.—GARDENIES. 
Webera, Schreb. 
Dallachiana, toe (Hise 2T1.) 
Randia, Linn. 
hirta, F.v. MV: 
Sesciliseu wees aCe 212.) 
chartacea, F.v. M. = Gardenia chartacea, F.v. M.. “ Whale- 
bone,” used for fishing-rods. 
Moorei, F.v. MV. 
Fitzalani, F.v. 1/.—* Papajarin” of Mount Cook and “ Ku- 
mar” of Bloomfield River natives. (Fig. 213.) 
densiflora, Benth. 
Benthamiana, F.v. M/. 
tuberculosa, Bail. ae spimuligera, F.v.M. (Fig. 214.) 
Gardenia, Linw. 
edulis, F.v. M. 
merikin, Bail—‘ Merikin” of Atherton natives. 
megasperma, F.v. M. 
Macgillivrei, Benth. 
Ochreatass..0: Ma q(his. 215.) 
suffruticosa, R. Br. 
fucata, R. Br. 
Jardinei, F.v. M. 
ovularis, Bail. 
Diplospora, DC. 
australis, Benth. (Fig. 216.) 
ixoroides, 2. v7... (Fig. 217, ) 


SERIES B. 


Ovules 2 in each cell. 


Tribe VI.—RETINIPHYLLE, 


Scyphiphora, Gertn. (Genus of uncertain affinity.) 
hydrophylacea, Gertn.— Yar-ro-kal””’ of Cooktown natives. 


SERIES C, 


Ovules solitary in each cell. 
Guettarda, Linn. 
speciosa, Linn. 
Q 


LXV. RUBIACE AS: 


EXIV RU BEACH AL 


Raid 


gz 
© 
F 
» 
fa] 
—_ 
$ 
° 
~s 
a 
eo 
~ 
cD) 
at 
>2 
LIS 
ax} 
he 
° 
Lo) 


WENDLANDIA BASISTAMINEA, F,. v. iM, 


207. 


208. Hepyoris AURICULARIA, Linn. 


244 LXIV. RUBIACE. 


SBS 


(2 


| 
| A 
| 
| 


Flo. En\ TwoCal | 
poves laid back 
bo Show Corella 


209. HEpyoTIS GALIOIDES, F. v. M. 
210. H. TRACHYMENIOIDES, F. v. M. 


EXTVs,RUBIACE As: 24: 


i) | 


TrisE VII.—GuETTARDES. 
Antirrhza, Juss. 
tenuiflora, F.v. M. = Guettarda onto evo Vie 
putaminosa, Benth. and Hook. = Guettarda putaminosa, 
F.v. M. Bark yields a brownish-yellow dye; wood equal 
tOn Ore GIS A 2TSE ) 
myrtoides, F.v. M. = Guettarda myrtoides, F.v. M. 
Timonius, Rumph. 
Rumphi, DC.—** Kavor-kavor” of Rockhampton natives. 
The wood of this tree resembles English Sycamore. 


Tribe VIII.—KNoxIE&. 
Knoxia, Linn. 
corymbosa, Wulld. 


TRIBE [X.—CHIOCOCCEA. 


Hodgkinsonia, F.v. MW. 
ovatiflora, F. v. 1/.—Wood white, close-grained, and firm. 


TRIBE X.—VANGUERIE. 


Canthium, Lam. = Plectroma, Linn. 

latifolium, F.v. VM. 

attenuatum, R. Br—“ Dun-jo” of Cooktown natives. (Fig. 
219.) 

lucidum, Hook. and Arn. Warra-anji 
natives. 

oleifolium, F. v. M.—* Boorgoolbean” of St. George natives, 

buxifolium, Benth. 

didymum, Rob. 

vaccinifolium, F.v. M. 

coprosmoides, F. v. M.—* Kooni” of Bundaberg, “ Bil-loo- 
bal” of Mount Cook, and “ Mar-ko” of Bloomfield River 
natives. Wood useful for turnery and cabinet-work. 


bP) 


of Batavia River 


Trirpe XI.—Ixore. 
Ixora, Linn. 
timorensis, Dene.—‘* Goombargne” of Cape Grafton natives. 
Becklerii, Benth. 


Section Pentadium. 
pentamera, Benth. 
Pavetta, Linn. 
indica, Linn. = Ixora Pavetta, Roxb. 
tomentosa, Sm. = Ixrora tomentosa, Roxb. 
Coffea, Linn. 
benghalensis, Roxb. 


246 EXIV.: RUBIACE As: 


Cat a 
Piste 
WEB DALLACH F.v.M 


LXIV. RUBIACEE. 247 


—— Fyuik N.S, 


212. RANDIA SESSILIS, F.v. M. 


(Fruit only, for comparison.) 


213. R. FirzALant, F.v. M. 


LXIV. RUBIACE. 219 


Tripe XIJ.—MorinvdeEx. 
Morinda, Linn. 
citrifolia, Linn. —“ Ko-on-je-rung’” of Morehead River 
natives. 
var. bracteata, Hook. 
jasminoides, 4. Cunn.—Wood yellow, prettily marked. 
hypotephra, F.v. M. 
umbellata, Linn. 
reticulata, Benth—* Ada-a” of Mapoon natives. A showy 
plant from its large white leafy bracts; the yellow 
colouring matter from the roots is used by the natives to 
stain their apron-belts (Roth). 
acutifolia, F.v. M. 
‘Ceelospermum, Blume. 
sae F.v. M.—* Boorom” of Tully River natives. 
(Fig. 220.) 
es Benth—* Lu-luka” of Red Island natives. 


Tripe XIII.—PsycHorriea. 
‘Psychotria, Linn. 
Section I[.—Grumilia. 
nesophila, [’. v. M. 
Dallachiana, Benth‘ Yedgengen” of Barron River natives. 
(Fig? 221.) 
Section II —Mapourea. 
loniceroides, Sieb. 
var. angustifolia, Benth. 
daphnoides, 4. Cunn. 
var. angustifolia, Benth. 
var. pubescens, Bail., n. var.—All parts more or less 
pubescent. 
Hab.: Nanango district (C. T. White). 
poliostemma, Benth. 
Fitzalani, Benth. 
nematopoda, F.v. M. 
ee Bail—* Bulbon” and “ Bolbona” of Atherton 
natives. (Fig. 222.) 
var. hee Bail. 
U0. te exigitas Bail, “(his 3223.) 
ccelospermum, Bail. 
Geophila, Don. 
reniformis, D. Don.—Ground Cherry. 
Lasianthus, Jack. 
strigosus, Wight. 
graciliflorus, Bail. (Fig. 224.) 


EXE RUBUACEAS, 


v 
& 
& 
S 
Ad 
nS 
eB 
Ge 
& 
% 
QU) 


AmINosA, Benth. et Hook. 


251 


LXIV. RUBIACEA®. 


219. CANTHIUM ATTENUATUM, R. Br, 


220. CHLOSPERMUM PANICULATUM, F.v. M. 


DXIVes RUBEACHA: 


Km } We 
Wy @W Oo 


J} . 
Caly Se Ee al FNS 
ae 


221. PsycuorrtA DALLAcHIANA, Benth. 
222 


>. P. SimmonpstAna, Bail. 


223. P. SIMMONDSIANA, Var. ? EXIGUA, Bail. 


LXIV. RUBIACEZ. 253: 


Hydnophytum, Jack. 
formicarum, /ack.—Ant-house. The stems are often hollow, 
and occupied by ants; the hollows, however, are not 
formed by these insects. 


Myrmecodia, Jack.—The stems often hollow and occupied by ants,. 
as in Hydnophytum. 
Antonu, Becc.—Ant-house. (Fig. 224 bis.) 
Muelleri, Becc.—Ant-house. 
Beccarii, Hook.—Ant-house. 


TrisE XIV.—ANTHOSPERMEZ. 
Opercularia, Gerti. 
aspera, Gert. 
var. ligustrifolia, Benth. 
var. hyssopifolia, Benth. 
diphylla, Gertn. 
varia, Hook. f. 
Pomax, Soland. 
umbellata, Sol. 


TrIiBE X V.—SPERMACOCE, 
Spermacoce, Linn. 

brachystema, Rk. Br. 
pogostoma, Benth. 

var. hispida, Bail. 
uniseta, Bail. (Fig. 225.) 
marginata, Benth. 
multicaulis, Benth. 
Jacobsoni, Bail. (Fig. 226.) 

var. glabrescens, Bail., n. var —Plant glabrescent.. 

Hab.: Herberton (Dr. F. H. Kenny). 

exserta, Benth. 
membranacea, Kb. (Fig. 227.) 
debilis, Benth. 
stenophylla, F.v.M. (Fig. 228.), 
levigata, F.v. VM. (Fig. 229.) 

var. ? hispida, Benth. 

var. ? dilatata, Benth. 
breviflora, F.v. M. 
suffruticosa, Rk. Br. 

*Richardsonia, Kunth. 
scabra, Linn.—Tropical America. The roots of this weed 
have been used in medicine under the name of “ White 
Ipecacuanha,” but their effect is said to be less certain. 

stellaris, Cham.—Tropical America. 


254 Pe RU BUNCE As 


Froyl 
v-.S 
t a 
Corally ke 
Laid Oben 
E-nl Aan 


Trang See [FP 
coe SNAG 


Under Sur f-ec@ ofaleg {- 


ea eave caper a sean, ey, 


XL. 


| 


fy 
( A 
Z/ 
(; 
> 


\ NVV | 
\ It AR NN ‘i () (] 
( \ es \ 
“ / \ Uf ill 
Coy avlap ube hard open’ 
Ent. 


cele 


td 


224. LASIANTHUS GRACILIFLORUS, Bail. 
225. SPERMACOCE UNTSETA, Bail. 


226. S. Jacogsont, Bail. 


LXAIV. RUBIACEA. 255 


224 bis. 


ce o/e 
yf 


ey 


x e aly Ips) \ah Be? <2 \ 


ue GS 
; \ 
% : ie ooh ie 
“ as i 


geet ier ee i 


Peal ods ® ysl 
| a Nall in N, mi | 
ANT ie : . a i ¥ iy 


— Hy ‘e 


224 bis. Myrmecop1a ANTONI, Becc. 


256 


LXIV. RUBIACEAE. 


y/ .\ 
fils 
— (Ny = 

oe 


| 


PERMACOCE MEMBRANACEA, Benth. 


227 
228. S. sTENOPHYLLA, F.v. M. 
229. S. L&VIGATA, F. v. M. 


EXO COMPOSITAE... 257 


TRIBE X VI.—GALIE. 
Galium, Linn. 
Gaudichaudii, DC. 
var. glabrescens, Benth. 
var. muriculatum, Benth. 
australe, DC.—Australian Bedstraw. 
*“aparine, Linn., var. minor, Benth—Cleavers or Goose-grass, 
Europe. 


Asperula, Linn. 
geminifolia, F.v. VM. 
scoparia, Hook. 
conferta, Hook. 

var. elongata. Benth. 


Alliance ITI—ASTERALES. 


Order LXV.—COMPOSITA. 


The fruits of this Order are called by Mirbel and Lindley 
“ Cypsela’’; most other botanists use the word “Achene.” 


TriIBE ].—VERNONIACEA. 
Ethulia, Linn. 
conyzoides, Linn. f. 


Centratherum, Cass. 
muticum, Less. 


Pleurocarpea, Benth. 
denticulata, Benth. 


Vernonia, Schreber. 
cinerea, Less—There are two principal varieties in Australia, 
one either nearly glabrous or rarely hirsute, with short 
rigid hairs, the other very hoary-tomentose or woolly, 
with softer more obtuse leaves, and usually smaller 
flower-heads; the corolla-lobes also appear shorter. The 
flowers very purple or white, but almost always purple 
in the more glabrous form.—Bentham, Flora Austr. 111. 
40o. 
These forms are probably among my Queensland 
specimens, but such have never been good enough to 
fully describe the distinctions (F.M.B.). 


scandens, DC. 


Elephantopus, Linn. 
scaber, Linn. 


258 LXV. COMPOSITE. 


Trine [].—EupaTorIAce.£. 
Adenostemma, Forst. 
viscosum, Forst. 
Eupatorium, Linn. 
cannabinum, Linn.—Hemp Agrimony. 
Ageratum, Livi. 
conyzoides, Linn.—Billygoat plant. South America. The 
foliage at times variegated. In India the juice is con- 
sidered a good remedy in cases of Prolapsus ani, if freely 
applied, and the parts replaced (Dymock). The plant is 
held in great esteem in South America as a remedy for 
metrorrhagia (Pharm. Journ. June 1910) 
var. mexicana, Hemsl. 
var. album. 


Trise II].—ASstTERoIDE. 
Dichrocephala, DC. 
latifolia, DC. 
Lagenophora, Cass. 
Billardieri, Cass. 
forma microcephala, Benth. 
forma normalis, Benth. 
Solenogyne, F.v. M. 
Emphysopus, Hook. f. 
Brachycome, Cass. 

Section 1.-—Brachystephium. 
diversifolia, Fisch. et Meyer. 
melanocarpa, Sond. et F.v. M. 
pachyptera, Turce. 

Section I].—Paquerina. 
microcarpa, f.v. M.—Brisbane Daisy. 
Stuartii, Benth. 
scapigera, DC. 
graminea, F.v. M. 
basaltica Foo. Mo Gig. 230.) 

var. gracilis, Benth. 
trachycarpa, F.v. M. 


Section [I1I1.—Bbrachycome. 


decipiens, Hook.—Downs Daisy. 
chrysoglossa, F.v. M. 

discolor, Ce Sant. 

multifida, DC. 

ciliaris, Less. 

scapiformis, DC. 

marginata, Benth. 


exe. CO MEO STM As 259 


Minuria, DC. 
leptophylla, DC. 
var. ? hispida, Benth. 
integerrima, Benth. 
denticulata, Benth. 
Cunninghamu, Benth. 
suedifolia, F.v. VM. 
Calotis, Rk. Br—Many of the species are noxious weeds, but it 
would be impossible to get rid of them by Act of Parlia- 
ment. 


Section Eucalotis. 


dentex, R. by.—White Burr Daisy. 
cuneifolia, R. Br. 


Section Cymbaria. 
cymbacantha, F.v. iM. 
var. pumila, Benth. 
erinacea, Steetz. 


Section Acantharia. 


scabiosifolia, Sond. et Muell—* Bindii”’ of inland natives. 
var. lasiocarpa, F.v. M. 
var. pubescens, F.v. M. 
var. integrifolia, F.v. M. 
var. elongata, Benth. 
var. ? cuneata. F.v. M. 
scapigera, Hook. 
lappulacea, Benth.—Yellow Burr Daisy. 
microcephala, Berk. 
breviseta, Benth. 
plumulifera, F.v. M. 
porphyroglossa, F.v. M.-—‘“‘ Bindi.” This name is used by 
bushmen for many kinds of burr-weeds. 
pterosperma, lv. br. 


Section Chetiroloma. 
hispidula, F.v. VM. 
Olearia, Mench. 
Section Asterotriche. 
stellulata, DC. 
var. canescens, Bentit. 
Nernstiu, F.v. MM. 
hygrophila, Benth. 


260 


LXV COMPOSI Zs: 


25h 


iW yl 
NW AY WY 
SAY GS NAW Ze 
Cif 


230. BRACHYCOME BASALTICA, F.v. M. 


232. CONYZA GYPTIACA, Ait. 


LXV. = COMPOSITA. 261 


262 EXV. COMPOSITAS. 


Olearia—contd. 
Section Eriotriche. 

ramulosa, Benth. 

var. microphylla, Benth. 

var. communis, Benth. 
subspicata, Benth. 
ramosissima, Benth. 
pimeleoides, Beth. 


Section Adenotriche. 
magniflora, F.v. M. 
ellipticas D/C. 

Section Merismotriche. 
xerophila, F. v. M.—Warrego Spinifex-bush. 
nudis <a. Vf. 
arguta, Benth. 


Podocoma, Less. 
cuneifolia, R. Br. 


Erigeron, Linn. 
Section Euerigeron. 
ambiguus, F.v. M. 
*canadensis, Linn.—Canadian Flea-bane. 


Section Canotus. 
linifolius, Willd.—Cobbler’s-pegs ; Rag-weed. 
Vittadinia, 4. Rich. 


Section Vittadinia vera. 


brachycomoides, F.v. M. 
var. ? latifolia, Benth. 
australis, A. Rich. 
var. dissecta, Benth. 
var. tenuissima, Benth. 


Section Eurybiopsis. 
Scabra, wy G: 
macrorrhiza, A. Gray. 


Conyza, Linn. 
elatay Baten Ghigu23 ts) 
viscidula, Wall. 
zegyptiaca, Ait. (Fig. 232.) 


*Baccharis, Linn. 
halimifolia, Linn —Groundsel-tree. America. 


LXV-= -COMPOSIT As. 263 


TriIBE 1V.—INULOIDE”&X. 
Blumea, DC. 

glandulosa, DC. 

var. minor, Benth. 
amplectens, DC. 
integrifolia, DC. 
diffusa, R. Br. 
hieracitolia, DC. 

var. holosericea, Benth. 
Cunninghamii, DC. 
lacera, DC. 
acutata, DC. 


Plucheas Less: 
Section Pluchea. 

Dioscoridis, DC. 
indica, Less —-‘“ Onogona” of Mapoon natives (J. F. Bailey). 
baccharoides, F.v. M. 
tetranthera, Fv. V= (Eig: 233° ) 

var. tomentosa, Benth—Whole plant closely but softly 

tomentose. Clermont (H. Salmon). (Fig. 234). 


Section Eyrea. 
Kyrea, F.v. M.= Eyrea rubellifiora, F.v. M. 
dentexcolhe 9 5//2en ie) 225))) 


Pterigeron, DC. 
liatroides, Benth. 
odorus, Benth. 
macrocephalus, Benth. (Fig. 236.) 
microglossus, Benth. 
adscendens, Benth. 


Thespidium, F.v. M. 
basiforum, F.v. M. 


Coleocoma, F.v. M. 
Centaurea, «0. Ve (Hig 2 375) 


Epaltes: Cass. 
Cunninghamu, Benth. 
australis, Less. 


Harrisi, F.v. M. 


Spheranthus, Willd. 
hirtus, Willd. 
microcephalus, Willd. 


264. LXV. COMPOSITE. 


233. PLUCHEA TETRANTHERA, F. v. M. 
234. P. TETRANTHERA, Fv. M., var. TOMENTOSA, Benth. 
235. P. DENTEX, R. Br. 


236. PTERIGERON MACROCEPHALUS, Benth. 


LXV. COMPOSIT&. 


DS IF, 


Flore Hen I) 
Hamebhrodita 


cull 

alu 
Wltly 
VLG 


237. COLEOCOMA CENTAUREA, F.v. M. 


238. HELICHRYSUM RUPICOLA, DC. 


266 LEXVex CONE OSIM As: 


Pterocaulon, Ell. 
verbascifolium, Benth. et Hook. = Monenteles verbasctfolius, 


eaves NA 
cylindrostachyum, C. b. Clarke = Monenteles spicatus, DC. 
sphacelatum, Benth. et Hook. = Monenteles  sphacelatus, 
Labill. 
glandulosum, Benth. et Hook. = Monenteles glandulosus, 


I’. v. M.—-“ Alworm-angka-ina” of Palmer River natives. 


Stuartiana, Sond. 
Muelleri, Sond. 


Gnaphalium, Linn—Cudweed. 

luteo-album, Linn.—** Karkar” of Mitchell River natives, by 
whom it is used medicinally as a drink in general sickness. 

luteo-album, Linn.—-“ Karkar’ of Mitchell River natives. 

japonicum, Thunb. 

collinum, Labill. 

purpureum, Linn. 

indicum, Linn. 

indutum, Hook. f. 


Leptorhynchus, Less. 
squamatus, Less. 
Baileyi, F.v. M. 
pulchellus, F.v. VM. 
Waitzia, Wendl. — 
corymbosa, Wend. 
Helipterum, DC. 
Section Euhelipterum. 
anthemoides, DC. 
polygalifolum, DC. 
floribundum, DC. 
var. Stuartianum, Benth. 
incanum, DC. 
Cotula, DC- 
hyalospermum, F.v. VM. 
Section Pteropogon. 
polyphyllum, F.v. M. 
corymbiflorum, Schlecht. 
pygmeum, Benth. 
strictum, Benth. 
Section Monencyvanthes. 


moschatum, Benth. 
Dimorpholepis, Benth. 


LXV. COMPOSITE. 267 


Helichrysum, Vaill. 
Section Lawrencella. 
semifertile, F.v. AY. 


Section X erochlena. 
scorpioides, Labill. 
rutidolepis, DC. 
bracteatum, Willd. 
elatum, A. Cun. 
var. Fraseri, Benth. 
glutinosum, Hook. 


Section Oxwyle pis. 
oxylepis, F.v. M. 
collinum, DC. 
rupicola, DC. (Fig. 238.) 
podolepideum, F.v. M. 


Section Chrysocephalum. 
apiculatum, DC. 
var. minor, Benth. 
semipapposum, DC. 


Section Osothamnus. 
Bidwillti, Benth. 


Beckterti, Fi vw. M. 
diotophyHum, F. v_J7. 
diosmifolium, Less. 
cinereum. F>v. MM. 
cassinivides, Benth. 


Cassinia, R. Br. 
longifolia, &. Br. 
var. straminea, Benth. 

compacta, F.v. M. 

denticulata, R. Br. 

levis, R. Br.—Rosemary shrub; a beautiful wood for veneers 
in cabinet-work. 

quinquefaria, R. Br.—Rosemary shrub. 

subtropica, F.v. MV. 


Ixiolena, Benth. 
brevicompta, F.v. M. 
leptolepis, Benth. 
tomentosa, Sond. et F.v. M. 


Millotia, Cass. 
Greevesii, F.v. M. 


268 TOV, (COMMEO SIZE, 


Rutidosis, DC. 
helichrysoides, DC. 
leucantha, F.v. M. 
Murchisonii, F.v. M. (Fig. 239.) 
Ammobium, R. Br. 
alatitimls ix. 57, 
Eriochlamys, Sond. et F.v. M. 
Behrii, S. et M. 
Wmhacellothrix, fv. VM: 
cladocheta, F.v. M. = Rutidosis Brownt, Benth.; Helichry- 
sum cladochetum, F.v. M. 
Acomis, F.v. M. 
Rutidosis, F.v. M. 
macra, FF... (Eig: 240: ) 
Lesteri, Burkill in Kew Bull. (1901) 140. 
Myriocephalus, Benth. 
rhizocephalus, Benth. 
Rudallii, Benth. 
Stuarti, Benth. 
Angianthus, Wendl. 
brachypappus, F.v. VM. 
pusillus, Benth. 
Gnephosis, Cass. 
arachnoidea, Turce. 
cyathopappa, Benth. 
eriocarpa, Benth. 
Calocephalus, R. Br. 
platycephalus, Benth. 
citreus, Less. 
Sonderi, F.v. M. 
Dittrichi, F.v. M. 
Gnaphalodes, A. Gray. 
uliginosum, A. Gray. 
Craspedia, Forst. 
Richea,. Cass. 
pleiocephala, F.v. M. 
chrysantha, Benth. 
globosa, Benth. 
Podolepis, Labill. 
rhytidochlamys, F.v. M. 
longipedata, A. Cunn. 
acuminata, R. Br. 
canescens, A. Cun. 
Siemssenia, F.v. M. 
Lessoni, Benth. 


LXV. COMPOSITE. 269 


Disk. Eloxe ls 


en! 


239. Rutiposis Murcuisonu, F.v. M. 
24c. AcomiIs MacRA, F.v. M. 
244. CENTIPEDA RACEMOSA, Hook. 


EXVinCOMerOSTLAS: 


241. 


ZINNIA AUSTRALIS, Bail. 


ESV CONPOSM As: 


i) 
“I 
i 


Chthonocephalus, Steets. 
pseudoevax, Stectz. 
Carpesium, Linz. 
cernuum, Lin. 
TribpE V.—HELIANTHOIDE#. 
*Acanthospermum, Schrank. 
hispidum, DC.—Star Burr. A noxious weed, now known by 
some as “ Bindii” (see note, p. 259). 


As 


‘Ambrosia, Lina. 
artemisizfolia, Linn.—In America known as Ragweed, Hay- 
weed, Oxtail, Bitter-weed, and Roman Wormwood, and 
considered a troublesome weed; has also put in an 
appearance in some Queensland paddocks. 
maritima, Linn.— A Burr-plant; a noxious weed. Africa. 
*Xanthium, Lin. 
spinosum, Linnw.—Bathurst Burr; a noxious weed. Mediter- 
ranean Regions. 
strumarium, Linn.—Noogoora Burr; a noxious weed. Medi- 
terranean Kegions. 
Zinnia, Linn. 
australis<bal., ©l. Bot. Bulli 14, (Chic-241.) 
*pauciflora, Linn. = Z. multiflora, Linn.—America. 
Siegesbeckia, Linz. 
orientalis, Li2n—A cure for ringworm (T. Christy). 
Enhydra, Louwr. 
paludosa, DC. 
Eclipta, Lin. 
alba, Hassk.—Yields a black dye. Used in Ceylon as an 
alterative, as having the power to change a morbid state 
of the system to a healthy one without disturbance. 
platyglossa, F.v. M. 
Blainvillea, Cass. 
latiroha DiC 
Wedelia, Jacq. 
calendulacea, Less.—Considered useful as an alterative. 
urticifolia, DC. 
spilanthoides, F.v. M. 
bitlona, DC; 
asperrima, Benth. 
“hispida, H.6. and K.—Mexico. 
*Verbesina, Linn. = Ximenesia, Cav. 
encelioides, Benth. and Hook.—Dogweed of America. An 
abundant weed on some of the Downs farms (see Ol. 
Noric. In xxviii. (TOI) 57 PI o358))k 


272 LXV. COMPOSITZ:. 


Spilanthes, Linz. 
grandiflora, Turce. 
var. calva, Benth. 
anactina, F.v. M. 
*Coreopsis, Linn. 
tinctoria, Nwtt—-America. 
*Cosmos, Cav. 
bipinnatus, Cav.—South America. 
Bidens, Linz. 
Section 1.—Platycarpea. 
tripartita, Linn. 
Section I1.—Psilocarpea. 
pilosa, Linn.—Cobbler’s-pegs. At times the foliage varie- 
gated. 
bipinnata, Linn. 
Glossogyne, Cass. 
tenuifolia, Cass. 
retrotlexa, Fauve (big. 2424) 
orthocheta, F.v. M. 
*Galinsoga, Cav. 
parviflora, Cav.—Yellow-weed. Foliage sometimes varie- 
gated. South America. 


Trine VI.—HELENIOIDE. 
Flaveria, Juss. 
australasica, Hook. 
(Fig. 243.) 
Tagetes, Linn. 
glandulifera, Schrank.—Stinking Rodger. 


“ Bogabri”’ of Flinders River natives. 


Trise VII.—ANTHEMIDEZ., 
* Achillea, Linn. 
tanacetifolia, All—S. Europe. 
*Anthemis, Lin. 
Cotula, Linn.—Mediterranean Region. 
Cotula, Linn. 
Section Cotula. 
coronopifolia, Lin. 
Section Strongylosperma. 
australis, Hook. 
alpina, Hook. 
Section Leptinella. 
reptans, Benth. 
var. major, Benth. 
Centipeda, Lour. = Myriogvne, Less. 
orbicularis, Lowr.—Snuft-plant. 


LXV. COMPOSITZ. 273 


ear Va an 
| | vf ( 
l | oe 
: ® gydX Ni y | / 


LE A Ps 
La | 


(a 


1K 


\ 
Hi 


— 


242. GLOSSOGYNE RETROFLEXA, F. v. M. 


243. FLAVERIA AUSTRALASICA, Hook. 


274 ID. WLS SD SALUD IB AB, 


oS 
Ry 
~V/ 
we af 
IR 
; 


lower Forti onol 
Scape Em! 


Portion ayo lea} 


c T-Wway re 


245. STYLIDIUM FLoopm, F. v. M. 


246. S. ERIORHIZUM, F.v. M. 


EXV, COMPOSITAS. 


Centipeda—conitd. 
orbicularis—contd. 
var. minuta, Bail. 
var. sternutatoria, Bail. 
var. lanuginosa, Bail. 
racemosa, Hook.—Plant glabrous. (Fig. 244.) 
var. lanata, Bail—Plant woolly. 
Cunninghamii, F.v. M. 
thespidioides, F.v. M. 
Soliva, Ruiz et Pav. 


anthemifolia, R. Br.—This is a favourite food of the emu. 


Isoetopsis, Turce. 
graminifolia, Turce. 

Ceratogyne, Turce. 
obionoides, Turce. 


Tripe VIITI.—SENECIONIDEA. 
Erechthites, Rafin. 
Atkinsonie, F.v. M. 
arguta, DC. 
quadridentata, DC. 
*valerianefolia, DC.—Federal weed. South America. 


Gynura, Cass. 
pseudochina, DC. 


Emilia, Cass. 


sonchifolia, DC.—The juice of this plant has been used in 
India in inflammation of the eyes, and said to be as 


cooling as rose-water. 
Senecio, Linn. 
Series I.—Radiati. 
Gregori, F.v. M. 
platylepis, DC. 
Daltoni, F.v. M. 
spathulatus, R. Rich—A maritime species. 
lautus, Forst. 
velleioides, A. Cunn. 
brachyglossus, F.v. M. 
amygdalifolius, F.v. M. 


Series Discoidet. 
odoratus, Hornem. 
Cunninghamii, DC. 
anethifolius, 4A. Cunn. 
*vulgaris, Linn.—Common English Groundsel. 


276 LXV. COMPOSITE. 


Tribe 1X.—ARCTOTIDE®. 
Cymbonotus, Cass. ; 
Lawsonianus, Gaudich. 
*Cryptostemma, It. Br. 
calendulacea, Fk. Br.—Cape-weed. Africa. 
*Arctium, Linn. 
Lappa, Linn —Common Burdock; a noxious weed. Europe. 


TRIBE X.—CyYNAROIDE. 
*Carduus, Linn. 
pycnocephalus, Linn.—Slender Thistle; a noxious weed. 
Europe. 
nutans, Lini.—A noxious weed. Europe. 
*Cnicus, Linn. 
lanceolatus, Linn.—The Spear or Plumed Thistle; a noxious 
weed. Commonly known in Queensland as “ Scotch 
Thistle’; the true Scotch Thistle is, however, Onopordon 
acanthiwm. Europe. 
*Silybum, Gertn. 
Marianun, Gertn.—Virgin Mary’s Thistle; a noxious weed. 
Europe. 
Saussurea, DC. 
-carthamoides, Benth. 
Centaurea, Linn. 
australis, Benth. ct Hook., Gen. Pl. = Leusea australis, Gaud. 
*eyanus, Lit—Corn-flower. Europe. 
*“melitensis, Linn—Star Thistle; a noxious weed. Europe. 
*solstitialis, Linw.—St. Barnaby’s Thistle; a noxious weed. 
Europe. 
*Carthamus, Linn. 
lanatus, Linn. = Kentrophyllum lanatwmn, DC.—Yellow Dis- 
taff Thistle; a noxious weed. Europe. 


TrIBE XJ.—CICHORIACE. 

Microseris, Don. 

Forster1, Hook.—Rootstock, uncooked, used as a food by the 
natives in South Australia. 


Picris, Linn.—Ox-tongue. 
hieracioides, Linn—Hawk-weed. 
var. squarrosa, Benth. 
Crepis, Linn—Hawk’s-beard. 
japonica, Benth. 
Hypocheeris, Linn.—Cat’s-ear. 
glabra, Linn. 
*radicata, Linn.—Long-rooted Cat’s-ear. Europe. 


LXVI. STYLIDIEZA. 277 


“Taraxacum, Hall. 
officinale, Wigg.—Dandelion. Europe. Root medicinal. 


pleactuca, Liew: 

Scariola, Linn.—Prickly Lettuce. Europe. The milky juice, 
when inspissated, has been used as a substitute for 
opium (Lindley). 

Sonchus, Linn. 

oleraceus, Linn.—Sow Thistle. Europe. 

There are two forms. In forma normalis the achenes 
are marked with transverse asperities; in forma asper the 
ribs of the achenes are smooth. 

arvensis, Lini—Corn Sow-thistle. Europe. 

maritimus, Linn—Europe. 


*Tragopogon, Linn.—Goat’s-beard. 
Coal rae) ’ 

porrifolium, Linn.—Salsify; Star of Jerusalem. Europe. 
*Scorzonera, Linn. 


hispanica, Willd—A native of Spain; sometimes met with 
as a garden weed in South Queensland. 


Alliance I1I.—CAMPANALES. 


Order LXVI.—STYLIDIEZ. 
(CANDOLLEACEZ, F. v. M.) — 
Stvlidium, Sw.—Hair-trigger or Spring-back plant. 
(All placed by Mueller under Candollea, Labill.) 


Section I.—Polypangium. 
Series Lineares. 
graminifoliuim, Sw. 
var. album, Bail. 
lineare, Sz’. 
Floodii, F.v. M- (Fig. 245.) 


Series Spathulate. 


eriorhizum, R.Br. (Fig. 246.) 
debile, F.v. M. 

floribundum, FR. Br. 
leptorhizum, F.v. M. 


Series Sparsifolize. 


laricifolium, Rich. 


LXGVal Si Vel Ds 


N 
~~! 
ow 


\\ Z go 
\ BS | , 
¥ i) [ fa 
si X Ga | Ve 
<Fy 


?4\ 


Faitatecs Fi, Bods 
em 


— 


247. STYLIDIUM ALSINOIDES, R. Br. 


248. S. CAPILLARE, R. Br. 


LXVI. STYLIDIEZ.—LXVII. GOODENOVIEZ. 279 
2g = 67 


he WN 


If om 4S Tans. 


Sarkis lisea | 
| 
aby 


Stamens and 
P, lal: Em!) 


/ 


Saar: a-d 
j e; stv] 
( Enl, ] 
a Sac ‘ eds esi 
enn). 


E tl Seck at 
i/ lela: Tee CesUik Olas ess ee Mueller. 


249. STYLIDIUM PEDUNCULATUM, J. Br. 
250. LESCHENAULTIA FILIFORMIS, FR. Br. 
251. L. AGROSTOPHYLLA, Ff. v. M. 


280 


LXVII. GOODENOVIEA. 


Style oma. 
Indusium, 
ml. 


252. GooDENIA StrrLincil, Bail. 
253. G. Srranerorpu, F. v. M. 


LXVII. GOODENOVIEZ. 


282 LXVII. GOODENOVIE. 


Stylidium—contd. 
Section II.—Nitrangium. 


Series Tenelle. 
trichopodum, F.v. M. 
diffusum, Fk. Br. 
alsinoides, R. Br. (Fig. 247.) 


Series Corymbulose. 
capillare, R.Br. (Fig. 248.) 
rotundifolium, R. Br. 
uliginosum, Sw. 
pedunculatum, R.Br. (Fig. 249.) 


Series Thyrsiformes. 


eglandulosum, F.v. M. 


Order LXVII._-GOODENOVIEZ:. 


Leschenaultia, R. Br. 
Section Latouria. 
divaricata, F. vs. 
filiformis, K. Br. (Fig. 250.) 
agrostophylla, F.v.M. (Fig. 251.) 
Velleia, Sm. 
connata, F.v. M. 
perfoliata, R. Br: 
paradoxa, J; Br, 
var. stenoptera, F.v. M. 
macrocalyx, De Vriese. 
pubescens, FR. Br. 
spathulata, R. Br. 

Goodenia, Si.—Probably some of this or allied genera possess an 
active medicinal property, as a fragment of what 
appeared a species of Goodenia was sent to the late Dr. 
Joseph Bancroft, with a note stating that the aboriginal 
women gave it to their babies to cause them to sleep when 
on long journeys. The writer, however, gave no infor- 
mation as to how the herb was administered. 


Section Eugoodema. 
Series Racemosz. 


racemosa, F.v. M. 
bellidifolia, S71. 
stelligera, R. Br. 


LXVM. GOODENOVIEZ:: 


Goodenia—contd. 


Series Bracteolatz. 
ovata, Sm. 
disperma, F.v. M. 
geniculata, R. Br. 
hederacea, S72. 
heterophylla, Si. 
glabra, R. Br. 
strongylophylla, F.zv. A. 
rotundifolia, R. Br. 


Series Foliosz. 


Calicairatay oie, Vi 
grandiflora, Sims. 
var. mollis, Benth. 
Chambersii, F.v. M. 
Stirlingi, Bail. (Fig. 252.) 
Strangford, Fou. Me (Big. 253.) 
var. grandiflora, Benth. 
Mitchellii, Benth. 
heterochila, F.v. M. 
hispida, FR. Br. 


Series Pedicellosz. 


mollissima, F.v. VM. 
cycloptera, R.Br. 
pinnatifida, Schlecht. 
pusillifora, F.v. VM. 
coronopifolia, FR. Br. 
heteromera, F.v. J7. 
glauca, F.v. M. 
Armitiana, F.v. M. 


Section Amphichila. 
paniculata, Sm. 
purpurascens, R.Br. (Fig. 254.) 
gracilis, R. Br. 
lamprosperma, F.v. VM. 
pumilio, R. Br. 


Calogyne, R. Br. 
Heteroptera. UaVe (Eigse 2555) 
pilosa, Fe. Br. 


Catosperma, Benth. 
Muelleri, Benth. 


LXVII. GOODENOVIEZE. 


284. 


aa 


255. CALOGYNE HETEROPTERA, F. v. M. 


257. SCHVOLA ENANTOPHYLLA, F. v. M 


ie) 


N 


LXVII. GOODENOVIEZ. 


140A ‘MDINDY ViI0Aa IS ‘9Sz 


1a Kapag 22S su pry i meee 


\tatigl 
‘pee 
gu or Ps 


mhied 


286 LXVIII CAMPANULACEA. 


258. Lopetta Doucrasiana, Bail. 


259. L. HUMISTRATA, F. v. M. 


LXVII. GOODENOVIEZE. 287 


Scevola, Linn. 
Section |.—Sarcocar pea. 

Keenigii, Vahl.— Called “ Native Cabbage” at Cardwell. 
> Ko-po.--or the) Cardwell- natives CRIB. 0).); Pith or 
stems used in Asia in the manufacture of artificial 
flowers, small figures, &c. (Fig. 256.) 

enantophylla, F.v.M. (Fig. 257.) 

scandens, Bail. 

Section II—Crossotoma. 
spinescens, Ft. Br. 


Section [1I1.—Pogonanthera. 
hispida, Cav. : 
parvifolia, F.v. M. 


Section IV. —Xerocarpea. 
Series [’—Globulifere. 


angulata, R. Br. 
suaveolens, Rk. Br. 


Series [1.—Macrostachye. 
revoluta, R. Br. 
ovalifolia, R. Br. 

Series I]].—Pogogynee. 
emula, Rk. Br. 
amblyanthera, F.v. M. 

Series [V.—Monosperme. 
laciniata, Bail. 
microcarpa, Cav. 


Dampiera, R. Br. 


Section Linschotenia. 
Linschotent, F.v. M. 


Section Eudampiera. 

ferruginea, FR. Br. 

Brownii, F.v. M. 

Stricta, le. br. 

var. oblongata, Benth.—Several cows were supposed to 

have been killed a few years ago from eating this plant 
at Mount Cotton. 

adpressa, A. Cunn. 

diversifolia, De Vr. 


Brunonia, Sim. 
australis, Sa. 


288 


LXVIII. CAMPANULACE/E. 


bem nal Colom? 


26c. LopeLiA pioica, R. Br. 


Lm) 


LXVIII.. CAMPANULACE:. 289 


ot , Se 
\Wy Le LB TiN\ 


261. IsostOMA AXILLARIS, Lindl. 


262. WAHLENBERGIA GRACILIS, A. DC., var. MINUTIFLORA, Bail. 


290 LXVIII. CAMPANULACEZ.—LXIX. VACCINIACE. 


263. WAHLENBERGIA SAXICOLA, A. DC. 
264. AcApeTEs Meintana, F. v. M. 


LXVIUI. CAMPANULACEA#.—LXIX. VACCINIACEH, - 291 


Order LXVIII.—CAMPANULACE. 
Trise [.—LoseE ic”. 
Lobelia, Linn. 
Section 1—Holopogon. 
gibbosa, Lindl. 
var. microsperma, Bail. 
forma alba, Bail. 
var. Browniana, Bail. 
var. simplicicaulis, Bail. 
dentata, Cav. 
gracilis, Andr. 
var. major. 
trigonocaulis, F.v. M. 
Douglasiana, Bail. (Fig. 258.) 
Section Il —Hemipogon. 
anceps, Thunb. 
membranacea, FR. Br. 
stenophylla, F.v. VM. 
quadrangularis, R. Br. = humistrata, F.v. M. (Fig. 250.) 
dioica, R. Br. (Fig. 260.) 
purpurascens, Rk. Br.— A troublesome weed, poisonous to 
stock. 
Pratia, Gaudich. 
erecta, Gaudich.—A troublesome weed, poisonous to stock. 
puberula, Benth. 
pedunculata, Benth. 
Isotoma, Labill. 
axillaris, Lind/—Poisonous to stock. (Fig. 261.) 
petrea; iu. M. 
fluviatilis, F.v. M. 
Gulliverii, F.v. M. 
Trispe I].—CAMPANULE®. 
Wahlenbergia, Schrad. Fruit a Diplotegia. 
gracilis, d. DC.—Native Bluebell. 
var. minutiflora, Bail. (Fig. 262.) 
saxicola, A» DCm (Hise 263.) 


Series I].—HETEROMERZ. 
Alliance IV —ERICALES. 


Order LXIX.—VACCINIACE. 


TRIBE THIRAUDIE®. 
Agapetes, D. Don. 
Meiniana, F.v.M. (Fig. 264.) 


IOe PRICACE ZA. — LOX ERA GRMN EyAt 


292 


Say 
[48d 
Puoxhios 


Wo2y “YHOOT NOWAINAdOGOHY “s9z 


LA SN uauryg 


HN ip 
sa 


AD ‘SALVadIdSND NODOdOINAT “G92 


jug 
| ‘Uadg P'eT : 


ie) Aomory 

papwedxa\iq 

/#3 day 
Fg rf 


294. LXXII. PLUMBAGINE. 


271. STATICE AUSTRALIS, Spreng. 


LXX. ERICACE/Z.—LXXI. EPACRIDEA. 295 


Order LXX.-—ERICACEA. 


TRIBE RHODOREZA. 


Rhododendron, Linn.—Fruit a Capsule. 
Loche, F.v. lM. (Fig. 265.) 


Order LXXI.—EPACRIDE. 


Tripe [.—StTyYPHELIE®. 
Styphelia, Sm. 
viridis, Andr. 
var. breviflora, Benth. 
triffora, Andr. 
Melichrus, R. Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Styphelia.) 
rotatus, R. Br. 
unceolatis, A. Br. 
Trochocarpa, FR. Br. 
laurina, RK. 6r—Wood pinkish, nicely marked, useful in 
turnery. 


Brachyloma, Sol. 


Section I—Lobopogon. 
Scortechinii, F.v. M. 


Section I[1.—Lissanthoides. 
daphnoides, Benth. 
Lissanthe, R. Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Styphelia.) 
strigosa, R. Br. 
Leucopogon, R.Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Styphelia. ) 


Section I.—Perojoa. 
Series Psilostachyz. 
lanceolatus, R. Br. 
var. gracilis, Benth. 
Series Australes. 
Richei, R. Br. 


Series Collinz. 
microphyllus, R. Br. 


Series Virgate. 
virgatus, R. Br. 


Section II.—Heteranthesis. 
Hookeri, Sond. 
melaleucoides, A. Cunn. 
pluriloculatus, F.v. M. 
pleiospermus, F.v. MW. 


296 LXXI. EPACRIDEZ:. 


Leucopogon—contd. 
Section III. —Pleuranthus. 


Series Ericoidez. 
ericoides, Iv. Br. 
. Series Micranthez. 
margarodes, I. Br. 


Series Planifoliz. 
ruscifolius, PR. Br. 
imbricatus, FR. Br: 
cuspidatus, R. Br. (Fig. 266.) 
leptospermoides, R. Br. (Fig. 267.) 
flexifolius, Rk. Br. 
biflorus, R. Br. 
Mitchellii, Benth. 
juniperinus, PF. Br. 


Series Concave. 
deformis, PR. Br. 
neoanglicus, F.v. M. 


Acrotriche, R.Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Styphelia.) 
divaricatas ne br 
ageregata, R. Br. 


Monotoca, R. Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Styphelia.) 
elliptica, R. Br. 
lineata, R.Br. (Fig. 268.) 
scoparia, fe. Br. 


Tripe If—Epacre#. 
Epacris, Cav.—Australian Heaths. 
obtusifolia, S72. 
microphylla, FR. Br. 
pulchella, Cav. 


Lysinema, R. Br. 
pungens, kt. Br. = Woollsia pungens, F.v. M. 


' Sprengelia, Sim. 
Ponceletia, F.v. M. 


Dracophyllum, Labill. 

Sayeri, F.v.M. (Fig. 269.)—There are two forms of this 
plant on Bellenden-Ker, which may be distinguished 
thus:—l’ar. normale, Bail.: Corolla-tube white, lobes 
rose-coloured, more or less erect. Var. reflexum, Bail.: 
Flowers all white, corolla-lobes closely reflexed. 


ex ERACRID EAS 297 


ve 


.) 
* 


Elie & Var 
Re (larca . Ew) 


Poem FloBud _ 


269. DrAcopHYLLUM Sayer, F.v. M. 


298 LXXII. PLUMBAGINE:. 


270. AEGIALITIS ANNULATA, Ie. Br. 


LXXIII. PRIMULACE/, 299 


Qe at ea. ACs eon Ete 


ene Cviai aaa ia 


ara nse! moth 


Go weliigne (ect = Ne jzolv's 
Flo. Lave Olp eo. Ea ti 


(arre 7 WN ge) == 


272. ANAGALLIS PUMILA, Sv. 


300 LAXIT. PLUMBAGINEAE—LXXAIV. MYRSINEA. 


Alliance V—PRIMULALES., 


Order LXXII.—PLUMBAGINEZ. 


TRIBE 1—STATICE®. 
fegialitis, R. Br. 
anmtiletaset. 87 CIs. 270.) 
Statice, Linn. 
australis, Spreng.—Australian Sea Lavender. (Fig. 271.) 


Trise II].—PLUMBAGE. 
Plumbago, Linn. 
zeylanica, Linn.—The flowers of this Australian form vary 
from white to a lovely blue resembling P. capensis, 
Thunb. The roots of this and some other species are 
considered a dangerous irritant poison. 


Order LXXIII.— PRIMULACEZ. 
TRIBE 1.—LysIMACHIE®. 
Anagallis, Linn—Fruit a Pyxidium. 
“arvensis, Linn.—Pimpernel; poisonous. Europe. Both the 


red and blue flowering kinds are common in Queensland. 
pumila, Sw: (Fig, 272: ) 


Tribe [I].—SAMOLE. 
Samolus, Linw. 
Valerandi, Linn.—Brook-weed. 
repens, Pers. 


Order LXXIV.—MYRSINEZ. 


Tripe 1.—M ase“. 

Mesa, Forsk. 

dependens, F.v. M. 

var. pubescens, F.v.M. (Fig. 273.) 
haplobotrys, F.v.M. (Fig. 274.) 
Trine I].—EuMyrsINE&. 

Myrsine, Linn. : 

urceolata, RABY. 

crassifoha, R. Br.—‘ Marada” of Cape Grafton natives. 

variabilis, R. Br. 

achradifolia, F.v. M. 

campanulata, F.v. M. (Fig. 275.) 
Embelia, Burm. = Samara, Linn. 

australiana, Benth. and Hook. 

Flueckigeri, F.v. M. 


LXXIV. MYRSINEA. 301 


Ody u and 
Siewler ical 


So 


YY 
1 
Sf 


Frock 
uils 
e { 
EA, 
= 


273. Ma@:SA DEPENDENS, F. v. M., var. PUBESCENS, F. v. M. 


302 LXXIV. MYRSINEZ. 


— TY. 


/ 


Awther. 


Barc kKwew. 
_ 


274. Masa HApPLOogotTRYS, F.v. M. 


275. MyRSINE CAMPANULATA, F. v. M. 


LXXIV. MYRSINEZ. 


2G 


276. ARDISIA BREVIPEDATA, F. v. M. 


304 LXXIV.. MYRSINE ZZ. 


eyo NG ¢. 


Flo. Bud Em | 
K'' 
Seed. fs 
S eclions 
Seed. En! 


277, ARDISIA PACHYRRHACHIS, I’. v. M. 


IDONVe SAP OPAC: 305 


Ardisia, Lanz. 
pseudojambosa, Fv. M/. 
brevipedata, F.v.M. (Fig. 2 
pachyrrhachis, F.v.M. (Fig. 
‘Egiceras, Gaertn. 
majus, Gewrtn—River Mangrove. The bark contains a large 
quantity of saponin (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). 


Alliance VI—EBENALES. 


Order LXXV.—SAPOTACE. 


Many plants of this Order yield Caoutchouce. 


Chrysophyllum, Linn. 
pruniferum, F.v. 1/.—Wood useful for bentwork. 


Lucuma, Juss. 

Unmackiana, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. iv. (1891) 12. 

(Sersalisia) sericea, Benth. et Hook.—“ Mongo” of Mount 
Cook natives. A useful cabinet-wood. 

(Sersalisia) galactoxylon, Benth. et Hook. = S. galactoxylon, 
F.v.M.; Bassia galactoxylon, F.v. M.—“ Murdarka’ ; 
“Ngorbai’ of Cape Grafton natives. Pencil Cedar of 
Cairns; an excellent cabinet-wood. (Fig. 278.) 

Amorphospermum, Benth. et Hook. = Amorphospermum 
antilogum, I’. v. M. 

chartacea, Bail. 

obpyriformis, Bail. 


Sideroxylon, Linn. (Including Achras.) 

arnhemicum, Benth. et Hook. (Fig. 279.) 

Pohlmanianum, F.v. /44—“‘ Arlian” of Princess Charlotte 
Bay natives. One of the best woods for engraving work. 

xerocarpuin, F.v. M. 

chartaceum, Ff. v. M@.—* Moiary” of Barron River natives. 

euphlebium, F.v. IM. (Fig. 280.) 

Brownlessianum, F.v. M@.—‘‘ Wanakan” of Bloomfield River 
natives. 

laurifolium, F.v.1—Local name at Kin Kin, “‘ Coondoo,” 
from the Coondoo Mountain. The sweet astringent bark 
of this tree might be useful 1n throat diseases (Dr. Joseph 
Bancroft ). 

australis, Benth. et Hook.—Scrub Crab-apple; Black Apple. 
A useful building wood. 

argenteum, Spreng. 


306 LXXVI. EBENACEZ.—LXXVII. STYRACEA. 


Sideroxylon—contd. 
eerwah, Bail. (Fig. 281.) 
dugulla, Bail. (Native name at Barron River.) (Fig. 282.) 
myrsinoides, 4. Cumn. 
Hormogyne, A. DC. 
cotinifolia, A. DC. 
Mimusops, Linn. 
parvifolia, R. Br—“ Ngoru” of Batavia River natives. (Fig. 
283.) 
Browniana, Benth—** Undoour” of Princess Charlotte Bay 
natives: “(Fuge 284. ) 


A useful cabinet-wood. 


Order LXXVI.—EBENACE. 


Maba, Forst. 

laurina, RK. Br. 

sericocarpa, fv. M:—Black. Myrtle of Kin -Kines ihe 
Northern and Southern plants differ slightly in the calyx. 

rufa, Labill. 

hemicycloides, F.v. M. 

compacta, Fe. Br. 

laxiflora, Benth. 

fasciculosa, F.v. M. 

reticulata, K-57. (Hiss 285") 

geminata, Rk. Br—An ebony wood. 

humilis, R. Br—Ebony-wood of Queensland. “ Athea’’ of 
Batavia River and ~ Ehankoin’ of. Mitchell Raver 
natives. (Fig. 286.) 


Diospyros, Linn. (Including Cargillia. } 

hebecarpa, 4. Cunn.—** Kolin” of Cooktown, “ Ngam-boi” of 
Bloomfield River, and “ Kana-wara”’ of Barron River 
natives. Suspected of poisoning stock at Somerset. 
(Pig. 287.) 

maritima, Blume = Cargillia laxa, R. Br. 

mabacea, F.v.M.—=C. mabacea, F.v. M. 

australis, Rk. Br. 

australis. .Dy. = -C..ausirans- ik? Br 

pentamera, F.v. M.=C. pentamera, F. v. M..—Black Myrtle. 


Order LXXVII.—STYRACEA. 


Symplocos, Linn. 
spicata, Rovrb., var. australis, Benth—Wood like Box. 
Thwaitesu, F.v. iM. 
paucistamineus, F.v. M. et Bail. (Fig: 288.) 


TA QAOW a SAECO) Bela 20, 


278. LUCUMA GALACIOXYLON, F. v. VM. 


279. SIDEROXYLON ARNHEMICUM, Benth. 


et Hook. 


307 


308 DOV a SAP OmNGE is: 


N-S. 


280. SIDEROXYLON EUPHLEBIUM, F.v. M. 


282. S. pucuLta, Bail. 


309 


LXXV SAPOTACEAE. 


2s / 


| 


—s 


~Z— 


wn 


e \ 


281. SIDEROXYLON EERWAH, Bail. 


310 DiXiVE SAPOTACH Zs: 


Ovaryoantl 
Sraie. 


Ea \, 
—_ 


Orrarr,. Trans 
Sect) El. 


283. MrMusops PARVIFOLIA, R. Br. 
(a) Corolla laid open, (b) inner calyx segment, (c) outer calyx segment. 
(a)—(c) enl. 


284. M. BrowntAna, Benth. 


LXAAVIII. OLEACE#®. 311 
Series IJ].—BICARPELLAT. 
Alliance VII—GENTIANALES. 


Order LXXVIII.—OLEACEZ. 


Trise I.—JASMINE®. 


Jasminum, Linn. 
Leaves all or almost all 3-foliolate. 
didymum, Forst. 
var. pubescens, Benth. 
racemosum, F.v. M. 
lineare, R. br—*‘ Urooh” of Bundaberg natives. 
singuliflorum, Bail. et F.v. M. (Fig. 290.) 
Leaves simple (unifoliolate). 
simplicifolium, Forst. 
var. molle, Benth. 
emulum, R.Br. (Fig. 280.) 
suavissimum, Lindl. 


Tribe [].—OLEINEz. 


Linociera, Sw. = Chionanthus, Gertn.; Mayepea, Aubl. 
ramiflora, DC. = C. ramifiora, Roxb. 
picrophloia, F.v.M.=C. picrophloia, F. v. M.—Bark yields 
a brownish-yellow dye. 
axdillaniselt.eb m— Vis arillariseh vow "(Bigs 20 1.) 


Notelza, Vent. 
ovata, Rk. Br. 
longifolia, Vent. (Fig. 292.) 
var. velutina, Bail., n. var.—-Leaves velvety pubescent. 
This variety is met with at Killarney. (Fig. 293.) 
punctata, R. Br. 
microcarpa, Ie. Br. 
linearis, Benth. 


Olea, Linn. 
paniculata, R. Br—Native Olive. “ Billan-billan” of Bunya 
Mountain natives. The wood of this tree when newly 
cut has a rose fragrance, and in some parts is known as 
‘ Pigeonberry Ash.” 


Ligustrum, Lin. 
australianum, ’.v. M. 


312 LXXVI. EBENACEAS. 


LO Sie oe 


uf uel W 


Fruv 


(eines 


ie 
Male clo. Lavd Oe n. 
Corolla REmove 


Emi, 
—— ovary, and 
Sy fe Exn/ 


) 
Weil. 


y 


OE 


Ow 
O. Ente with gia > La,-d Ope, 


285. MABA RETICULATA, R. Br. 
286. M. numitis, R. Br. 


LXXVI. EBENACEZ. 313 


“ 


eee ily r cutthe 


287. Diospyros HEBECARPA, A. Cunn. 


314 LXOCVlla SYRINGES 


Calyuxanid 
Pitelealt 


eee 


a mma 
mE on 


Trance seck. Ovary, 
Ext. 


288. SyMPLOCOS PAUCISTAMINEUS, F. v. M. et Bail. 


EXXMVITT, OQLEACEAs. 


289. JASMINUM ZMULUM, R. Br. 


316 EXXVill] OLEACEZS: 


—— 
Co t-ella La, open E 


sae 


290. JASMINUM SINGULIFLORUM, Bail. et F.v. M. 


291. LINOCIERA AXILLARIS, R. Br. 


LXXIX. APOCYNACE. 317 


Order LXXIX.—APOCYNACEA. 


Many plants of this Order yield Caoutchouc. 


Trine [.—CArIssE®. 
Chilocarpus, bi. 
australis, F.v. M.—*“ Paiamara” of Tully River and “ Won- 
gali”’ of Barron River natives. 
Melodinus, Forst. 
acutiflorus, F.v. M. 
Guilfoylei, F. v. M@.—* Byamurra” of Tully River natives. 
murpe, Bail—* Murpe” of Russell River natives. (Fig. 294.) 
@arissa, Linn. 
laxiflora, Benth. 
ovata, Rk. Br.—“ Kunkerberry” of Cloncurry, “Karey” of 
Rockhampton, and “ Ulorin” of Cleveland Bay natives. 
var. stolonifera, Bai/—Poisonous. (Fig. 295.) 
var. pubescens, Bail., n. var—Charters Towers (C. F. 
Plant). Branchlets and leaves pubescent (especially on 
the under surface). (Fig. 296.) 
scabra, F. Br. 
lanceolata, R.Br. (Fig. 297.) 


TriBE [].—PLUMERIEZ. 


Alyxia, R. Br.—Chain-fruit. 

ruscifolia, Rk. by.—‘* Moonya” of Bundaberg natives. 
var. pugioniformis, Bail. 
var. ulicina, Bail. 

magnifolia, Bail., Ol. Agri. Journ. xxv. 10. (Fig. 298.) 

ilicifolia, F.v.M. (Fig. 299.) 

obtusifolia, Rk. Br. (Fig. 300.) 

spicata, FR. Br. 

thrysiflora, Benth. 

miiiozetit, ks vs Ve 


Cerbera, Linn. 

Odollam, Gertn.—Poisonous. 

var. Mugfordi, Bail. 

Ochrosia, Juss. 

elliptica, Labill. 

Newelliana, Bail. 

Poweri, Bail. 

Cowleyi, Bail. 

Kilneri, F.v. M. 

Moorei, F.v. M. 


318 EXXIX, APOCYNACEAE. 


*#Vinca, Lint. 
rosea, Linn.—-Old Maid Flower. A weed of many tropical 
countries; common in Queensland, especially on our 
tropical coast. 
var. roseus, G. Don. 
var. albus, G. Don. 
var. occellatus, G. Don. 
Alstonia, R. Br. 
scholaris, R. Br—* Birrba” of Forest Hill and “ Koorool” of 
Barron River natives. A valuable tonic in cases of fever. 
The wood is in some localities known as “ White Pine.” 
verticillosa, F. v. M.— Moranggal” of Cooktown natives. 
villosa, Blume. 
constricta, F.v.M—Bancroft’s Tonic-bark; Quinine or 
3itter-bark. “Binert’ of St. George natives. Yueldsea 
canary-yellow dye. (Fig. 300 bis.) 
var. mollis, Bail. (Under. Fig. 300 bis:) 
var. montmariensis, Bail. (Under Fig. 300 bis.) 
somersetensis, Bail—May likely prove a valuable rubber-tree. 
(Bigs 301.) 
‘Tabernzemontana, Lin. 
orientalis, 2. Br. 
var. angustisepala, Benth. 
var. angustifolia, Benth.—Sometimes seen with pretty 
variegated foliage. 
pubescens, dt. Br. 


aheipe (il ——Benitipez 


Subtribe Parsonsica. 

Lyonsia, R. Br. 

lilacina, F.v. M. 

straminea, Le. Br. 

reticulata, F.v. M. 

Langiana, F.v. M. 

largiflorens, F.v. M. Fig. 301 bis.) 

latifolia, Benth. 

oblongifolia, Benth. 

eucalyptifolia, F. v. M.—** Wedeelv” of St. George natives. 
Rarsonsiay deco 7:. 

lanceolata wit. 57% 

velutina, . Br. 

var. glabrescens, Benth. 

nesophila, Bail. (Fig. 302.) 

Leichhardti, F.v. M. 

ventricosa, F.v. MM. 


319 


LXXVIII. OLEACEAE. 


OUST puU Toye (q) pure (ev) “ymaz yoas ‘suey (q) “4ma.p (v) 
TDG ‘VNILOTAA “IVA “41d_4 ‘VITIOSIONOT V&TALON “£62 | Ya 4. “VYIOAIONOT VZTELON ‘z6z 


SJ | 


DDOXbx, APOCYNACEZ: 


204. MELopiNus MURPE, Bail. 


EXT APOGCYNACE AR; 321 


295. Carissa ovata, R. Br., var. STOLONIFERA, Bail. 
296. C. ovata, R. Br., var. pubescens, Bail. 
297. C. LaANcEoLaATA, R. Br. 
3oc. ALYXIA oBrusiIFOLtA, R. By. 
WwW 


322 LXXIX. APOCYNACEA. 


208. ALYXIA MAGNIFOLIA, Bail. 


299. A. ILIcCIFOLIA, Bail. 


EX Dey NROCYNACEAR. 


300 bis. 


300 bis. ALSTONIA coNnsTRicTA, F. v. M. 


1. Normal form. 


2. A. CONSTRICTA, var. MOLLIS, Bail. 
{a) (b) (c) Flower in various stages, (d) top portion of corolla laid open at end. 


3. A. CONSTRICTA, var. MONTMARIENSIS, Bail. 


APOCYINACE A: 


LXXIX. 


324 


Y 4), 


CT white 


301. ALSTONIA SOMERSETENSIS, Bail. 


TOO A'S CLE PIAD EAS. 325 


Wrightia, R. Br. 
saligna, F. v. M/.—Milk-bush. Wood resembles English 
Elder; useful for engraving and carving. 
millgar, Bail. (Fig. 303.) 
Bacelliana, F.v: WM. (Fig. 304.) 
pubescens, FR. Br. 
var. penicillata, Bail—** Cherite’’ of Mapoon natives. 


Subtribe Neriea. 
*Nerium, Linn. 
odorum, Soland., var. ?—Oleander. The active principles of 
these plants are powerful heart-poisons. In South Africa 
the foliage is considered fatal to cattle and horses. 


Subtribe Ichnocarpee. 
Ichnocarpus, R. Br. 
frutescens, FR. Br. 


Order LXXX.—ASCLEPIADE. 


Plants of this Order yield Caoutchouc. The stems (but not 
tlie seed-pods ) of many yield good fibre. 


Suborder I.— PERIPLOCEZ. 


TrisBe [.—PERIPLOCE. 
*Cryptostegia, Ie. Br. 
grandiflora, R. by —A Rubber-plant of Tropical Africa. 
Gymnanthera, FR. Br. 
mitida, it. Bra, (Pig.305,) 


Suborder II.— EUASCLEPIADEZ. 
TriBe [I1.—SEcAMONE®. 
Secamone, fF. Br. 
elliptica, FR. Br. 
ovata, FR. Br. 
Trine II].—CyNnaNncHE®. 
*Araujia, Brot. 
albens, G. Don. = Physianthus albens, Mart. Peru. 
*Gomphocarpus, FR. Br. 
brasiliensis, Fournier —A noxious weed of Brazil. 
“Asclepias, Linn.—Fruit a Conceptacle (conceptaculum), or 
double follicule. 
curassavica, Lijm.—Redhead; a noxious weed, poisonous to 
stock, 


326 IDOXOX, ASIGILIZ IZ IUAIDIB,A8,, 


Vincetoxicum, Moench. 
ovatum, Benth, 
elegans, Benth. 
carnosum, Benth. 
leptolepis, Benth. 
pachylepis, Bail. (Fig. 306.) 
Cynanchum, Linn. 
erubescens, I. Br. 
floribundum, Fk. Br.—** Thooromia” of Cloncurry natives. 
pedunculatum, R. Br. 


Sarcostemma, PF. Br. 
australe, FR. br —Caustic-vine; a noxious weed, poisonous to 
stock. 


Pentatropis, R. Br. = Demia (R. Br.), F.v. M. 
atropurpurea, Benth. 


TripeE 1V.—MARSDENIE®. 
Gymnema, R. Br. 
Section 1—Gymnema. 
sylvestre, FR. Br. 
pleiadenium, F.v. M. 


Section II1.—Bidaria. 


brevifolium, Benth. 
trinerve, FR. Br. 


Gongronema, Dene. 
micradenia, Benth. 

Tylophora, -R. Br. 
erecta, F.v. M. 
grandiflora, RP. Br. 
floribunda, Benth. 
calcarata, Benth. 
paniculata, Rk. Br. 
flexuosa, F. Br. 


Marsdenia, R. Br. 
cinerascens, /. Br. 
flavescens, 4. Cunn.—Roots edible. 
cymulosa, Benth. 
velutina, R. Br. 
araujacea, F.v. M. 
GOSthabanwl D1 
Fraseri, Benth. 
longiloba, Benth. 
leptophylla, F.v. M. 


PES NPOCYINACE AS. 327 


Sor b's. 


eZ iy 


CT waske Wy 


301 bis. LYONSIA LARGIFLORENS, F. v. M. 


(A) Flower, (a1) pedicel, (a2) calyx lobes, (a3) Corolla lobes, (B) follicle, 
(C) portion of placenta, (D) seed. (A) enl.; (B)—-(D) nat. size. 


328 : [EDOXTXG AP OCY NAGE ZE 


302. PARSONSIA NESOPHILA, Bail. 


LXXIX. APOCYNACEZ. 


303. WRIGHTIA mittcar, Bail. 


329 


330 


LXXIX. APOCYNACEA.—LXXX. ASCLEPIADE. 


Le yy jp 
Li 


= 


304. WRIGHTIA BACELLIANA, F. v. M, 


GYMNANTHERA NITIDA, R. Br. 


305. 


LXXX. ASCLEPIADE. 


Ses 
pe 


oy 
(ES 


We, 
= 


yA 
yt 
JI 


DEES = S 
eNOS 
or 
Sai 
C ASE 


\ 
LOY 
Ys SO; 
: \ ¢ 
[eZ 


— 


Oo’ 
< 
Z E 
4 = 
fo) = 
td ON 
8 ‘ 
3 : 
g . 
fae 
ae 
> 
oy 
Ha 
K 
Ss 
8 
a 
a 
by \ 2 
; \ 
: 2) \ 
\ 


332 LXXX]. LOGANIACEZZ: 


Marsdenia—contd. 
Leichhardtiana, F.v.i1/.—Pods eaten by natives under the 
name.on Woubab= (Pies 2075) 
viridiflora, Rk. Br. 
coronata, Benth. 
microlepis, Benth. 
rhyncholepis, F.v. M. 
Mhozetia, Fu: M7. 
racemosa, F.v. M. 
Hoya, FR. Br.—Waxflower. 
Sana, Bail.—This probably is the one referred to in Flora 
Australiensis as H. carnosa. (Fig. 308.) 
Keys1i, Badl.—I consider the plant figured on Plate 203, [lus- 
tration of the Botany of Cook’s Voyage, to be this species. 
(Fig. 300.) 
australis, Rk. Br—This in my opinion had better be kept to the 
plant figured in Bot. Mag. 5820, which is sometimes more 
or less hairy. Sheep poison. (Fig. 310.) 
Wicholsonize, F.7v: iM. (Mig. 311) 
Dischidia, R. Br. 
nummularia, &. br.—Button Orchid of children. 
timorensis, Dene. 
Rafflesiana, Wall—Pitcher-bearer. 
ovata, Benth. = D. picta, Blume. The upper surface of leaves 
marked with light-coloured veins. 


Trips V.—CEROPEGIE. 
Microstemma, R. Br. 
tuberosum, R. Br.—‘ Warbooga” of Cape Bedford natives. 
(Hig. 372) 
Ceropegia, Linn. 
Cumingiana, Dene. — Yam. ‘“ Anareata” of Batavia River 
natives. 


Order LXXXI.—LOGANIACEA. 


TRIBE EULOGANIEZ. 
Mitrasacme, Labill. 
Section [.—Mutragyne 
paludosa, FR. Br. 
alsinoides, R. Br. 
polymorpha, F. Br. 
longiflora, F.v. M. 
elata, K. Br. (Fig. 313.) 
ambigua, R. Br. 


LXXX. ASCLEPIADEA, 


333 


308. Hoya Sana, Bail, 


LARSDENIA LrIcCHHARDTIANA, F. v.M, 


O75mN 


2 
0 


334 


ye \ 
Zs \\i ANS 
Us WY 


IDO ASECLEPIADE AE: 


_~ 
va ANS ~ 


~ 
N 


310. H. ausrra.is, R. Br. 


309. Hoya Keysit, Bail. 


POG AS CEEPIADE AS: 335 


B//. 


x 


311. Hoya NicHoLsonia, F.v. M. 


3212. MICROSTEMMA TUBEROSUM, R. Br.; and forma, 
Walsh River, T. Barclay Millar. 


336 


LXX XL. LOGANIACEZE. 


STamen 
BacKand Front 
View 


MN 


313. MITRASACME ELATA, R. Br. 


314. LOGANIA PUSILLA, Ike, IBS 


LXXXII. GENTIANEA. 


Mitrasacme—contd. 
connata, R. Br. 
indica, Wight. 
stellata, R. Br. 
Cunninghamii, Benth. 
pygmea, FR. Br. 
multicaulis, R. Br. 
laricifolia, R. Br. 
prolifera, PR. Br. 
var. ? major, Benth. 
phascoides, R. Br. 
Logania, FR. Br. 
Section I.—Eulogania. 
floribunda, FR. Br. 
cordifolia, Hook. 


Section [1.—Stomandra. 
pusilla, R.Br. (Fig. 314.) 
Geniostoma, Forst. 
australianum, F.v. M. 


Fagrea, Thunb. 
Muelleri, Benth. 


337 


racemosa, Jack.— Mucki” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). 
Strychnos, Linn—The Australian species have not been found to 


contain any poisonous substance. 
fticidamive by. “Cig. 35.) 


psilosperma, F.v.1/.—Northern form a weak, straggling 
tree; the Southern form an erect-stemmed tree 60 ft. or 
more in height. Wood hard and tough, with longitudinal 


white streaks. (Fig. 316.) 


Bancroftiana, Bail—Snakewood. A climbing species having 


strong tendrils. Fig. 316 bis.) 


Order LXXXII.—GENTIANEA. 


TRIBE ].—EXACEz. 
Seba, R. Br. 
ovata, R. Br—A useful tonic herb. 


Trise ll.—CwRoONteEz. 
Erythrza, Pers. 


australis, R. Br—Australian Centaury. Tonic-herb. 


317.) 
Canscora, Lam. 
diffusa, R.Br. (Fig. 318.) 


x 
me 


(Fig. 


338 LXX XIII. HY DROPHYLLACEZ.—LXXXIV. BORAGINE. 


Trise II].—MENYANTHE2. 
Villarsia, Vent. 


reniformis, FR. Br. 

Limnanthemum, Gmel. 
indicum, Thw.—F ringed Water-Lily (white). 
parvifolium, Griseb., var. Moonu, C. B. Clarke. 
crenatum, F.v. M.—Fringed Water-Lily (yellow). 
geminatum, Griseb—* Murite” of Batavia River natives. 
hydrocharoides, F.v. M. 
exiliflorum, F.v. M. 


Alliance VIII—POLEMONIALES. 
Order LXXXITII.—HYDROPHYLLACEZ. 


TRIBE HyDROLEEA. 
Hydrolea, Linn. 
zeylanica, Vahl. (Fig. 319.) 
spinosa, Linn. (Fig. 320.) 


Order LXXXIV.—BORAGINEZ. 
Tribe [.—CorDiE&. 
Cordia, Linn. 
subcordata, Lam. (Fig. 321.) 
aspera, Forst. 
var. inciso-dentata, Benth. 
Myxa, Linn.—Sebastan or Sapistan tree. ‘“ Bpa-Burry” of 
Forest Hill natives. The kernels of the nuts are eaten 
in India, and are said to taste like filberts. 


ripe I= ERReTIE AR: 
Ehretia, Linn. 


Section I—Euehretia. 
acuminata, [. br.—The wood resembles English Elm. 


var. laxiflora, Benth. 
pilosula, F.v. M. 


Section I1.—Bourreria. 
saligna, R. Br—Wood useful in turnery. (Fig. 322.) 
membranifolia, R. Br. 
leevis, Roxb. 
Coldenia, Linn. 
procumbens, Linn. 
Halgania, Gaudich. 
strigosa, Schlecht. 


339 


LXXXT. LOGANIACE#:. 


‘ 


“GY ‘VaIONT SONHOANLS ‘SIE ‘W2"y ‘vNuaasoisa *¢ ‘gif 


SN ‘AAYPHIH SHEL 


SN 4d 
j27a5 SN PL] 


LXXXI. LOGANIACE:. 


340 


316 bis. StrycHNos BANCROFTIANA, Bail. 
(From a drawing by F. C. Wills in “ The Queensland Flora.’’) 


341 


LXXXII. GENTIANE. 


ERYTHREA AUSTRALIS, R. Br. 


317. 


LXXXII. GENTIANEZE. 


318. Canscora pIFFUSA, FR. Br. 


343 


LXXXIII. HYDROPHYLLACEZ. 


Tus (9)—(V) "pees (D) 


‘ajnsdvo jo uoljoeas “suo, (yf) ‘ajnsdevo (47) ‘Aavao (7) ‘toyQUe JO MoTA JUOIT 


puv yorq surmoys uses (J) ‘uawie}s pue aqo] ‘e{jo109 (gq) 


‘UUVT “VSONIdS “FT ‘Ooze 


\ \ Nis SOLMLEYW 
aS Ii 
PI |\a, ; 


A), 


IOMOLT VI 


us (47)—(V) ‘pees (7) ‘sulostyap apnsdeo (41) 
‘A1BAO (({) ‘BI[O109 (9) ‘4amoy popuvdxs (q) ‘phq-tamoy pousdoug, (yy 


yYyoDA ‘VOINVIAUZ VATONGALT “OI 


344. LXXXIV. BORAGINEA. 


321. CoRDIA SUBCORDATA, Lami. 


LXXXIV. BORAGINEZE. 


VW / 
Corolla Lardopen: 
(onl 


\ Crskrl ane 


322. EHRETIA SALIGNA, R. Br. 
323. HELIOTROPIUM VENTRICOSUM, R. Br. 


ao 


sr 


3.46 LXXXIV. BORAGINEZ. 


Tribe IT].—HELiorropin”. 

Tournefortia, Lin. 

argentea, Linn. 

mollis, F.v. M. 

sarmentosa, Lam. 
Heliotropium, Linn. 

Section I.—Platygyne. 
curassavicum, Linz. 
Section II.—Euheliotropium. 

asperrimum, Le. Br. 

fasciculatum, R. Br. 

brachygyne, Benth. 

Section III.—Schleidenia. 
ovalifolium, Forst. 
var. oblongifolium, DC. 

strigosum, Willd. 

brachygyne, Benth. 

prostratum, fF. br. 

bracteatum, FR. Br. 

var. leptostachyum, Benth. 

pauciflorum, PR. Br. 

filaginoides, Benth. 

ventricosum, NsBr, (Hic. 323.) 

tenuifolium, R.Br. (Fig. 324.) 


Section Heliophytum. 
indicum, Linn.—In Bombay the plant is used as a local 
application to boils, sores, and the stings of insects and 
reptiles (Dymock). 
*anchusefolium, Poir—Buenos Ayres and Brazil. 


Tripse [V.—BoraGE#. 
Subtribe I—Cynoglossee. 
‘Trichodesma, I. Br. 
zeylanicum, Rk. Br—A favourite camel fodder. 
var. latisepalum, F.v. M. 
var. sericeum, Benth. 
Cynoglossum, Linn.—Hound’s-tongue. 
latifolium, FR. Br. 
suaveolens, R. Br. 
australe, KR. Br. 
Drummondii, Benth. 


Subtribe II.—Eritrichiee. 


fchinospermum, Sv. 
concavum, F.v.M.= Lapula concava, F.v. M. 


LXXXV. CONVOLVULACE. 347 


Eritrichium, Schrad. 
australasicum, 4. DC. 
Rochelia, Reichenb. 
Maccoya, F.v. M. 
Subtribe [II.—Lithospermee. 
Myosotis, Linn. 
australis, R. Br.—Australian Forget-me-not. 
Lithospermum, Liin—Lindley and Mirbel call the fruit of this 
and allied plants by the name of Achznium. 
arvense, Linw.—Corn Groundsel of Europe. 


Order LXXXV.—CONVOLVULACE. 
Trise 1.—CONVOLVULE®. 
Erycibe, Roxb. 
paniculata, Roxb. 
var. coccinea, Bail. (Fig. 325.) 
*Argyreia, Lour. 
speciosa, Sweet. 
Lettsomia, Roxb. 
Soutteri, Bail. 
Ipomeea, Linn. 
Series 1.—Digitate. 
digitata, Linn. 
*Batatas, Lam.—Sweet Potato; contains prussic acid. 
var. leucorrhiza, Griseb.—Tubers white. 
var. porphyrorhiza, Griseb.—Tubers purplish. 
palmata, Forsk. 
quinata, Rk. Br. 
diversifolia, R. Br. 
dissecta, Willd.—Contains prussic acid. The seeds used in 
making Noyau. 
sinuata, Ortega. 
pe Series II.—Pharbitides. 
hederacea, Jacg——The seeds in India considered a safe and 
valuable cathartic. 
var. limbata, Hook. f. 
congesta, R. Br. 
*purpurea, Roth—Morning Glory. America. 
rubro-cerulea, R. Br—Mexico. 
*Learii, Part—Buenos Ayres. 


Series III —Calycine. 
peltata, Chois. 
Calobra, Hill ef Mauell—* Calobra’ of Barcoo and “Weir” 
of Balonne River natives. Tuberous. 
alata, R.Br. (Fig. 326.) 


348 LXXXIV. BORAGINEZ—LXXXV. CONVOLVULACEA. 


324. HELIOTROPIUM TENUIFOLIUM, Foye 
325. ERYCIBE PANICULATA, Rowxb., var. COCCINEA, Bail. 


LXXXV. CONVOLVULACEZ:. 349 


Tpomcoea—contd. 

Turpethum, R. Br.— Kar-kor” of Cloncurry natives. Said 
to be used by the Cingalese (the root) as a cathartic. 

grandiflora, Lam. 

*bona-nox, Linn. = Calonyction speciosum, Chois——Moon- 
flower. 

Series IV. —Speciose. 

Pes-capre, Roth.“ Walno-jo” of Mount Cook and * Endia- 
bari” of Cape Grafton natives. 

carnosa, R. Br. 

reptans, Poir.—Said to be cultivated as a vegetable by the 
Cingalese. 

gramimea, It. Br. 

velutina, R. Br. 

abrupta, R.Br. (Fig., 327.) 

denticulata, Chois. 

gracilis, Rk. Br —*“ Almor-ira” of Palmer River natives. 

sepiaria, Ken. 

Muelleri, Benth. 


Series V.—Campanulate. 

cymosa, Rem. et Schult. 

linifolia, Blume. 

chryseides, Ker. 

Hawa wie Ua Ve 

obscura, Ker. 

incisa, AK. Br. 

uniflora, Rem. et Schult—‘ Kon-vara” of Palmer River 
natives. 

angustifolia, Jacqg.—‘ Kal-boo-roon-ga” of Cooktown natives. 
At times forms long tubers. 

plebeia, R. Br. 

eriocarpa, R. Br— Kand-ja” of Cooktown natives. 

heterophylla, Rk. Br. 

erecta, R. Br. 


Series VI.—Hypocrateriformes. 
“Quamoclit, Linn.—India. Cupid’s Flower; but mostly in 
Queensland known as the Star of Bethlehem. 
*coccinea, Linn.—South America. 
cataracte, Endl. 
Lepistemon, Bl. 
urceolatus, F.v. M. 
Luce, F.v. VM. 
Calystegia, R. Br—Hooded Bindweed. 
marginata, I. br. 


350 


a 


\ 


LXXXV. CONVOLVULACEZ. 


ibs 


\\\! 


326. Ipoma@a ALATA, fF. Br. 


LXXXV. CONVOLVULACE. 


QQ yy 


ele 
VA N PCO Ce Asyy, i 


352 LXXXV. CONVOLVULACE. 


RYH 
WR Si 
AS 


d 7 
4, G27 Uf, 
Wy Wty 
NSF 
!] XN 


‘ Vy 
\\ \W\ Wyy 
VALE HAS 


yhye \\\ 


Tnner Sep. 


CUnner most sepel” CTW, 


328. CoNVOLVULUS MULTIVALVIS, R. Br. 
329. BREWERIA PANNOSA, R. Br. 


LXXXVI. SOLANACE. 


Calystegia—contd. 

sepium, R. Br. 

Soldanella, R. Br. 
Convolvulus, Linn.—Bindweed. 

erubescens, S775. 

multivaivis, R.Br. (Fig. 328.) 

parviflorus, Vahl. 
Polymeria, Rk. Br. 

marginata, Benth. 

longifolia, Lindl. 

calvcina, R. Br. 

ambigua, I. br. 

pusilla, R. Br. 
Evolvulus, Linn. 

alsinoides, Linn. 

var. sericeus, Benth. 

Breweria, R. Br. 

linearis: iti. Br 

media, R. Br. 

pannosa, R.Br. (Fig. 3209.) 


Trise I].—DIcHONDRE#. 
Dichondra, Forst. 
repens, Forst. 
Tribe I1].—CreEsseE#. 
Cressa, Linn. 
eretica, (111. 
TripeE 1V.—CuscutTEz. 


Cuscuta, Linn—Dodders; all troublesome weeds. By treating 
the soil with 2 per cent. solution of ammonium nitrate or 
1 per cent. solution of formalin, the growth of dodders 


on crops is entirely prevented.—G. 


d'Ippoltto in Staz. 


Sper lerar. tale ay (ior) 301-ex Pharm jiourn. and 


Pharmacist, 87 (Aug. 1911), 2098. 
chinensis, Lam. 


australis, i. Br. -a( Fig, 330.) 


“europea, Linn.—A pest on Lucerne. The Greater Dodder. 


Europe. 


*“epithymum, Murr—The Lesser Dodder. 


Order LXXXVI.—SOLANACE. 


Tribe 1.—SOLANEZ. 
*Tycopersicum, Mull. 


esculentum, Mill. = L. cerasiforme, 
culinary fruit; the common one of 
America. 


Dunal.—Tomato, a 
our scrubs. South 


354 DXOXXViIlE SOLAN ANG izes 


Solanum, Linn.—These plants are mostly of a poisonous character. 
Fruit a berry (Bacca). 
1. Unarmed species. 
nigrum, Linn.—Black Nightshade; poisonous to stock. 
Blackberry of Brisbane children, and sometimes eaten by 
them without ill effects, at other times causing illness. 
var. humile, Bai/—Probably more poisonous than the 
normal form. 
aviculare, Forst. 
simile, F.v. M. 
*pseudo-capsicum, Linn.—False Capsicum of tropical coun- 
tries ; origin uncertain. 
Shanesii, F.v. M. 
2. Unarmed species, with stellate hairs. 
viride, Rt. Br.—* Boolally” of Barron River natives. (Fig. 
331.) 
tetrandrum, FR. Br. 
var. ? floribundum, Benth. 
verbascifolium, Ait.—Flowers whitish. Fruit not used in 
Queensland, but said to be used in curries in India. 
*auriculatum, Ait—Flowers purplish. America. 
3. Prickles often numerous, not on the calyxes. Pubes- 
cence stellate. 
macrooai, Sail—Fruit yellow. Summit of south peak, 
3ellenden-Ker. 
discolor, Rk. Br. 
stelligerum, Sm. 
var. lucorum, F.v. M. 
var. ?magnifolium, Benth. 
parvitfolium, PR. br. 


ferocissimum, Lindl. 

sporadotrichum, F.v. M. 

defensum, F.v. M. 

violaceum, FR. Br. 

amblymerum, Du. 

tetrathecum, Fru. i. 

elachophyllum, F.v. M. 

orbiculatum, Dun. = S. ohigacanthum, F.v.M. (Fig. 332.) 
esuriale, Lindl.—‘* Oondoroo” of Cloncurry natives. 
chenopodium, F.v. M. 

Sturtianum, F.v. iM. 

furfuraceum, FR. Br. 

dianthophorum, Dun. 

Dallachi. Benth—* Koori”’ of Bundaberg natives. 
densevestitum, F.v. M. 


LXAXXV. CONVOLVULACEA.—LXXXVI. SOLANACEZ. 355 


_ 


ext 


Or 


\ \' 
WS 


‘ at 


, 


R. Bir. 


aglond Piskl. En), 


Cr. Ww. 


3231. SOLANUM VIRIDE, 


330. CUSCUTA AUSTRALIS, FR. Br. 


356 EXXXVI. SOLANACEZ:: 


Dork yao & 
beac Ent 


is “5 
Y ada Sv tact, — B 


, x 
Ss (W 
\s 


Stel 


>) 
= 
= 


we 


b NS 
Stamen Eni 


After Bane refle 


$Tamens And stat 
Saal 


332. SOLANUM ORBICULATUM, Dun. 
336. DugorstA Hopwoont, F. v. M. 


LXXXVI. SOLANACEZ. 35 


“I 


Solanum—coitd. 
nemophilum, F.v. M. 
semiarmatum, F.v. MM. 
4. Prickles on the calyxes also. Pubescence various. 

*pyracanthum, Lam.—Madagascar. 

*sodomeum, Linn.—Devil’s Apple; a troublesome weed. 
South Africa. 

*aculeatissimum, Jacq. = S. ciliatum, Lam.—Scarlet-fruited 
Devil’s Apple; a troublesome weed. South America. 

*aculeastrum, Dun—A troublesome weed. South Africa. 

xanthocarpum, Schrad. and Wend—A troublesome weed. 

eremophilum, F.v. VM. 

pungetium, FR. Br. 

campanulatum, Fe. Br. 

adenophorum, F.v. MV. 

cinereum, FR. Br. 

carduiforme, F.v. M. 

echinatum, Ft. Br. 

ellipticum, Fr. Br. 

quadriloculatum, F.v. M. 

*rostratum, Dun. Sol.—Buffalo Burr; a troublesome weed. 
America. 


*Cyphomandra, Sendtn. 
betacea, Sendtn.—Tree Tomato. Mexico. 


Physalis, Linn. 
*peruviana, Linn—Cape Gooseberry; a useful fruit. Peru. 
minima, Linn.—* Neen” of Cloncurry natives. 
var. indica, C. B. Clarke. 
‘virginiana, Muill., Gard. Dict—A troublesome weed from 
America. 
*Capsicum, Lin. 
fastigiatum, Blume —Chilli. The powder is the principal 
source of cayenne pepper. America. 
*Nicandra, Gaertn. 
physaloides, Gertn.—Peru. 


Trise I1.—ATROPER. 


Lycium, Linn.—Box-thorns. 
*afrum, Linn.—A useful hedge plant, but may become a 
troublesome weed. Africa. 
*chinense, Muill.—China. 
*europeum, Linn.—LEurope. 
australe, F. wv, Ve 


358 LXXXVII. SCROPHULARINEE. 


Trine II].—HyoscyaME#. 
Datura, Linn: 
Leichhardtii, F. v. 1/.—Poisonous to stock. 
*Stramonium, Linn.—Thorn or Mad Apple; poisonous. 
Used in cases of asthma. 
var. Tatula, Hook.—Poisonous; useful in cases of asthma. 
*fastuosa, //1/]—Poisonous. 
Metel, Linn—Poisonous. The properties of Stramonium and 
allied plants are anodyne ad antispasmodic, and in over- 
doses they are very poisonous. 


Tribe LV.—CEsrriIneE®. 
*Cestrum, Lin. 
nocturnum, Linn.—Poison-berry. A common shrubby weed 
on vacant places about towns; known as a bad poison 
weed in South Africa, especially to cattle. 
Nicotiana, Linn.—Fruit a Capsule. 
suaveolens, Lehm.—Native Tobacco; poisonous to stock. 
var. parviflora, Benth. (Fig. 333.) 
var. longiflora, Benth.—Six-o’clock; Wild Tobacco. (Fig. 
334-) 
var, Debneyi, Bail. (Fig. 335.) 
*Tabacum, Linn.—Tobacco-plant. America. 
*“slauca, Grah—Tobacco-tree. Buenos Ayres. 


TRIBE V.—SALPIGLOSSID. 
*Petunia, Juss. 
nyctaginiflora, Jwss.—Stray from gardens. 
Duboisia, FR. Br. 
myoporoides, Rk. Br.—Dr. Joseph Bancroft’s Eye-plant; said 
to possess the properties of Belladonna, but is three times 
as powertul, and has other advantages. 
Hopwoodii, F.v. M.—Pitury. The leaves of this plant are 
chewed by the natives as the white man chews tobacco. 
(Fig. 336.) 
Leichhardtii, F. v. M.—Corkwood of the Nanango district. 


Alliance [IX —PERSONALES. 
Order LXXXVII.—SCROPHULARINEA. 


SERIES PSEUDOSOLANEZ. 


TRIBE ].—VERBASCEA. 
*Verbascum, Linn. 
Blattaria, Linn —Moth Mullein. Europe. 


TD OOO Ly SKOILZAINGN Clack 359 


C7. 


333. NICOTIANA SUAVEOLENS, Lehm., var. PARVIFLORA, Benth. 
334. N. SUAVEOLENS, Lehm., var. LONGIFLoRA, Benth. 
335. N. SUAVEOLENS, Lehm., var. DeBNEyYI, Bail. 


360 LOO Ty SCROPTULARIN EAs; 


*Celsia, Linn. 
cretica, Linn. 


Europe. 
Pinatas wuss —— load Miax. 
bipartita, Willd—North and West Africa. 


SERIES ANTIRRHINIDEX, 


Tripe I].—ANTIRRHINEd. 
*Antirrhinum, Linn. 
orontium, Linn.—Calf’s-snout. Europe and Africa. 


TriBe I1T.—CaLceoLariea. 
*Calceolaria, Linn. 
scabiosefolia, Ram. et Schultes—Lady’s Slipper plant. Peru. 


TriBE [V.—GRATIOLER. 
Subtribe I—Mimulee. 
Mimulus, Linz. 
Uvedalice Benth... (Eis: 337..) 
gracilis, R. Br. 
Fepens ie. p71 
prostratus, Benth. 
Mazus, Louwr. 
pumilio, Rk. By.—Maroochie is the only part of Queensland 
in which I have met with this plant. 
Subtribe [1 —Stemodice. 
Adenosma, FR. Br. 
Czeruleuimy ie... 
Stemodia, Lind. 
lythrifolia, F.v. VM. 
viscosa, Roxb. 
Morgania, R. Br. 
floribunda, Benth.—This plant has been suspected of poison- 
ing stock near Boulia. 
pubescens, Iv. br. 
elabra, ieee. 
Limnophila, FR. Br. 
gratioloides, A. br. 
punctata, Blume. 


Subtribe IIl_—Her pestidee. 
Herpestis, Gertn. 
floribunda, FR. br. 
Monnieria, H. B. et K.—Said to be employed in Ceylon as a 
mild purgative in fevers. 


LXAXVIT. SCROPHULARINE. 361 


Gratiola, Linn. 
pedunculata, &. 6y—Medicinal; used in liver complaints. 
peruviana, Linn. 

Dopatrium, Hamilt. 
junceum, Hamult. 


Subtribe 1V:—Vandeliee. 

Artanema, Don. 

fimbriatum, Don. = Torenia scabra, Grah. 

var. album, Bail. 

Vandellia, Linn. 

crustacea, Benth. 

alsinoides, Benth. (Fig. 338.) 

scapigera, Benth. 

subulata, Benth. (Fig. 339.) 
Bonnaya, Link et Otto. 

veronicefolia, Spreng. 

brachiata, Link et Otto. 


Subtribe V.—Limosellee. 

Microcarpea, FP. Br. 

muscosa, FR. br. 
Peplidium, Delile. 

humifusum, Delile. 

Muelleri, Benth. 
Glossostigma, Arn. 

spathulatum, Arn. 

Drummondii, Benth. 
Limosella, Linn. 

Curdieana, F.v. M.—Australian Mudwort. 


‘TRIBE V—DIGcirAaLcea, 


Subtribe I.—Sibthor pie. 
Scoparia. Linn. 
dulcis, Linn.—A common tropical weed, supposed of Amert- 
can origin. 


Subtribe I1.—Veronicee. 
Veronica, Linn.—Australian Speedwells. 


Section I.—Hebe. 
Derwentia, Andr. 


Section II.—Chameedrys. 
calycina, R. Br. 
plebeia, FR. Br. 
notabilis. F.v. M. 


LXXXVII. SCROPHULARINE. 


362 


Ca 


yquMag “WYIVGHAQ. saTawipy “Zee 


y, 
yy LOAPLels eS 
| peesy 
LS 


| 
t 


ae | 
st fl Ny | 
| \ 


‘yyuag ‘“vivIndaAS “A “6EE 


‘Yyjuag ‘SACIONISTIV VITIAGNVA ‘ge 


EXXX VES LENTIBUEARIE As: 363 


Veronica—coiitd. 
Section I]].—Veronicastrum. 
serpyllifolia, Linn. 
peregrina, Linn. 
Trine VI.—GERARDIEA. 
Subtribe 1—Buchneree. 

Buchnera, Linn. 

tetragona, R.Br. (Fig. 340.) 

urticifolia, Fe. Br. 

linearis, R. Br. 

var. asperata, Benth. 

tenella, R. Br. 

gracilis, R. Br. 

ramosissima, F. Br. 

var. parviflora, Benth. 

Striga, Lour. 

hirsuta, Benth. 

parviflora, Benth. 

curviflora, Benth. 
Rhamphicarpa, Benth. 

longiflora, Benth. 

Subtribe 11.—Eugerardiee. 

Centranthera, FR. Br. 

hispida, R. Br. 
Sopubia, Hamilt. 

trifida, Hamilt—Every leaf has in its axil a very short leafy 

branch which remains undeveloped; hence the “‘fascicled”’ 
leaves described in books. 


Tripe VII.—MEuPHRASIEd. 
Euphrasia, Linn.—Eye-bright. 
collina, R. Br. 
scabra, R. Br. 


Order LXXXVIII.—LENTIBULARIEZ. 


Utricularia, Linn.—Bladderworts. 
Sect. 1.—WNatantes. Stems floating. 
stellaris, Linn. 
flexuosa, R. Br. 
exoleta, R. Br. 
tubulata, F.v. M. 
Sect. 2—Limose. Plants erect. 
albiflora, R. Br. 
pygmea, FR. Br. 
chrysantha, R.Br. (Fig. 341.) 


364: LXXXIX. OROBANCHACEE.—XCI. BIGNONIACE., 


Utricularia—contd. 

flava, Banks and Sol. (Fig. 342.) 
banat er, Cig. 243.) 
bifida, Lam. 
cyanea, PR. Br. 

var. alba, Benth. 
lateriflora, R. Br. 
dichotoma, Labill. 

var. uniflora, Benth. 
biloba, R. Br. 
limosa, i: ba 
Baueri, R.Br. 


Order LXXXIX.—OROBANCHACEA. 


Orobanche, Linn.—Broom Rapes. 
cernua, Lafl., var.—I have seen plants of this genus several 
times on cultivated plants, but never on the indigenous 
ones, so cannot say 1f native in Queensland. 


Order XC.—GESNERACE. 


TRIBE CYRTANDREZ. 

Cyrtandra, Forst. 

Baileyi, F.v.M. 
Didymocarpus, Wall. 

Kinnearii, F.v. Mf. = Retilera Kinnearu, F.v. M. 
Bzea, Comers. 

hygroscopica, F.v. M—The Queensland Rose of Jericho. 

(Fig. 343 bis. ) 


Order XCI.—BIGNONIACEZ. 


Tripe I.—TECOME2. 
Tecoma, Juss. 
australis, Kh. Br, 
var. Pandorea, Bail—‘ Dead Hen’; the flowers of bad 
odour. 
var. meonantha, Bail—F lowers fragrant. 
var. linearis, Bail. 
jasminoides, Lindl. 
Hillu, F.v. M. 
Baileyana, Maid. et Bak. 
Dolichandrone, Fenzl. 
alternifolia, Benth. et Hook. = Spathodea alternifolia, R. Br. 
heterophylla, F. v. M. = Spathodea heterophylla, R. Br. 
(Pig. 344.) 


LXAAXVI]. SCROPHULARINE®. 


340. BuUCHNERA TETRAGONA, R. Br. 


365 


363 LXXXVIII. LENTIBULARIEE. 


343 


lath 


) SS 
Wan 

Ww 
A WW 


Iv 


ca 


A h 1 Le 
iS 
\\ = 


NG 


LIN | 


wed 
MW A\ 


\\ 


\ 


Afler 
Bante Ss el 
Sola 7G 


341. UTRICULARIA CHRYSANTHA, R. Br. 
342. U. FLAvA, Banks and Sol. 
343. U. BARBATA, R. Br. 


367 


XC. GESNERACE. 


(,-VIOPT puvjsusan() oy, ,, ur SII “OD “Aq Surmvrp v wos7) 
‘WA ef ‘VOTMOOSONDAH Vag ‘sIq EVE 


368 XCIT. PEDALINEZ.—XCIII. ACANTHACEA. 


Haussmannia, F.v. M. 
jucunda, F. v. M.—(For full description see Ol. Fl. p. 1136.) 
(Fig. 345.) 
Diplanthera, FR. Br. 
tetraphylla, k. Br.—A large tree; wood at one time cut under 
the name of “ Whitewood.” 
hirsuta, Bail. 


Order XCII.—PEDALINEZ. 


Tribe MARTYNIE. 
*Martynia, Linn. 
proboscidea, Glox.—Unicorn fruit. Mexico. 
diandra, Glov.—Tiger’s-claw. South America. 
lutea, Lindl. Brazil. 
fragrans, Lind/—Mexico. 
TRIBE SESAME-E. 
*Sesamum, Lins. 
indicum, DC.—Til or Gingelly Oil plant. At one time a 
common weed along the Brisbane River. Asia. 


TRIBE PRETREE. 
Josephinia, /ent—Fruit a prickly burr. 
grandiflora, R.Br. (Fig. 346.) 
Eugenie, F.v. Ma Pig 347.) 


Order XCIII.—ACANTHACEE. 
Trise 1.—THUNBERGIE. 
*Thunbergia, Linn. 
alata, Boj —Black-eyed Susan. Africa. 
fragrans, Roxb.—So far as I can detect, T. Powelli, F. v. M., 
is identical with 7. fragrans, Roxb.—so named from 
scent of the plant, not of the flower (see note, Ql. Flora, 
Daebi42)). 
Trise I].—NELSONIE. 
Nelsonia, I. Br. 
campestris, FR. Br. 


Ebermaiera, Nees. 
glauca, Nees. 
Tribe II].—RUELLIEz. 
Hygrophila, R. Br. 
salicifolia, Nees. 


XCI. BIGNONIACEA, 369 


f 


y | ] 
Calyx and Pst f 
WS. 


370 : XCI. BIGNONIACE/E. 


\' > 

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345. HAUSSMANNIA jucuUNDA, F.v. M. 


371 


| 


XCIIY PEDALINEZE:: 


‘Iayopuy aye (y) pue (8) ‘(F) fazis "yeu (8) pue ‘(F) ‘(p) ‘(?) :*[ua (1) 
pue *(9) ‘(q) ‘(®) ‘seqoy oNeUsys () ‘MoIA opis ‘“IaMOY (3) ‘MdIA JUOIF fIOMOH (J) 
‘jaorped (a) ‘a[A}s Jo oseq quasissad (p) ‘seqoyl seuss (9) ‘a[Ajs (q) *‘AIvAO (®) 


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372 NCI ACAN PHAGE As: 


348. RUELLIA PRIMULACEA, F.v. M. 


(a) Bracteole, (b) calyx, (c) anther, back view, (d) anther, front view, (e) pistil,. 
(f) ovary, (g) style, (h) stigma, (j) capsule, (k) capsule opening. 
(a), (b), (j), and (k) nat. size; (c)—(h) enl. 


XCHESACAN TEACH As: 373 


YN 


qi “TN ee 


0.7 While. 


——————— 


348 bis. RUELLIA coRYNOTHECA, Fv. M. 


(a) Flower, (b) bracteoles, (c) corolla-tube, (d) corolla-lobes, (e) calyx laid 
open, (f) ovary, (g) style, (h) stigma, (j) capsule, (k) opening capsule, (1) seed, 
(m) portion of leaf. (a)—(1) nat. size; (m) enl. 


349. RUELLIA ACAULIs, R. Br. 


(a) Calyx, (b) anther, (c) immature capsule, (d) capsule, (e) opening capsule. 
(a), (c), (d), and (e) nat. size; (b) enl. 


374 XCM ACANTEVA CE As 


Ruellia, Linn. 
Section I.—Dipteracanthus. 
bracteata, R. Br. 
primulacea, PF. v. 1/.—A shade-loving undershrub; will thrive 
under the shade of trees. Mr. J. Coghlan says, a valuable 
plant for stock, especially horses. (Fig. 348.) 
corynotheca, F.v.M/. (Fig. 348 bis.) 


Section I1.—Crvphiacanthus. 


australis, R. Br. 
var. scabra, Benth. 
var. pumila, Benth. 
spiciflora, F.v. M. 
acaulis, Rk. Br.—Flowers a deep blue; the tuberous roots 
used as food. (Fig. 349.) 


Trine IV.—ACANTHE-. 
Acanthus, Linn. 
ilicifolius, Linn.—Bear’s-breech. 


TRIBE V.—JUSTICIE. 
Subtribe 1.—Asystasiee. 
Asystasia, Blume. 
australasica, Bail. 
Eranthemum, Linn. 
Variabile, ih) Br. 
var. molle, Benth. 
var. lineare, Benth. 
tenellum, Benth. 
Subtribe II.—Eujusticieae. 
Hypoestes, I. Br. 
densiflora, Benth. 
paniculata, Benth. 
floribunda, FR. Br. 
var. canescens, Benth. 
var. pubescens, Benth. 
Dicliptera, Juss. 
spicata, Dene. (Fig. 350.) 
glabra, Dene. 
Leonotis, Dalz. 
*Rungia, Nees. 
latior, Nees.—lIndia. 
Justicia, Linn. 
procumbens, Linz. 
var. peploides, Bail. = J. peploides, T. Anders. 


XCIV. MYOPORINEZ#. 37 


Cr 


Justicia—contd. 
notha, Clarke. 
hygrophiloides, F.v. M. (Fig. 351.) 
cavernarum, F.v. VM. 
eranthemoides, F.v. MW. 
Graptophyllum, Nees. 
Bark, Fee Cig. 352.) 
ilicifolium, F.v. M_ (Fig. 353-). 
spinigerum, F.v.M. (Fig. 354.) 


Alliance X —LAMIALES. 


Order XCIV.—MYOPORINEZ. 
Myoporum, Banks et So/. 
Section I—Eumyoporum. 
acuminatum, ie. Br.—“ Mee-mee” of Stradbroke Island 
natives. 
var. ellipticum, Benth. 
var. acuminatum, Benth. 
var. parviflorum, Benth. 
var. angustifolium, Benth. 
deserti, A. Cunn.—Ellangowan Poison-bush; poisonous to 
stock. 
deserti, A. Cunn.—Poisonous to stock. 
laxiflorum, Benth. (Fig. 355.) 
Section [1.—Disoon. 
platycarpum, FR. Br. 


Section [I1I—Chamepogonia. 
debile, R. By. —* Amula”’ of Rockhampton natives. 
Pholidia, R.Br. (Included by F. v. Mueller in Eremophila. ) 
Dalyana, F.v. M. 
divanicata,-Po us 7, 
Bicku, Bazi. 
santalina, F.v. VM. (Fig. 356.) 
Eremophila, Rk. Br.—Several species supposed to be poisonous to 
stock. 
Section I.—Eriocalyx. 
Bowmanni, F.v. M. 
strongylophylla, F.v. M. 
Section I1.—Eremocosmos. 
rotundifolia, F. v. M.—Wood_ close-grained and _ nicely 
marked. 
Sturtii, R. Br. 
Mitchelli, Benth—Bastard Sandalwood. Wood fragrant 
when newly cut. ‘“ Baloora” of the Rockhampton natives. 
Katrobet, Fo; VM. 


XCII. ACANTHACE As. 


376 


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( 723 Pposdvo 


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‘UIC, ‘VLIVOIdS VAALAIIOIGG ‘of 


MEME ACANAEA CHAS: 


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P, sr. | 
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353. G. ILiciFoLIum, F.v. M. 


GRAPTOPHYLLUM Earti, PF. v. VM. 


352. 


XCIII. ACANTHACEA.—XCIV. MYOPORINE. 


378 


‘yquag ‘WANOTAIXVI WOAAOAOATT “SSE 


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XCIV. MYOPORINEZE. 


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XCIV. MYOPORINEE. 


380 


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4muiz -joas sueiz (DQ) ‘MoIA Yoeq pue yuosy ‘royjue (gq) ‘SIaMoy popuedxsuyg, (Vv) 


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XCV. VERBENACEZ. 381 


Eremophila—contd. 
Section I[II.—Platycalyx. 
Macdonnelli, F .v. M. 
Section IV.—Platychilus. 
longifolia, F.v. M. 
polyclada, F.v. M@—Lignum. This name is also given to 
Muehlenbeckia Cunninghamit. 
bignonieflora, F.v. M@.—“‘ Quirramurrah” of Bulloo River 
natives. Wood fragrant, useful for cabinet-work. 
Freelingii, F.v. UM. 
Goodwinii, F.v. MV. 
Willsii, F.v.M. (Fig. 357.) 
Section V.—Stenochilus. 
Brownii, Ff. v. 1/.—Poisonous to stock. 
Duttoni, F.v. M. 
maculata, F.v. 1/.—Native Fuchsia; a poison-bush. Con- 
tains a large quantity of prussic acid (J. C. Briinnich). 
Mr. Brunnich says that if the leaves or the fruits were 
eaten by stock separately or at different times no harm 
would occur, but when taken together a violent poison is 
produced which quickly causes death (see Ol. Agric. Jl. 
SVE IOUO) E203) aac rion 28s) 
var. flava, Bail. 


Order XCV.—VERBENACE. 


TriseE I.—CHLOANTHEA. 
Newcastlia, F.v. M. 
cladotricha, F.v. M. 
cephalantha, F.v.M. (Fig. 359.) 
Dicrastyles, Drumm. 
Costelloi, Bail. 
Weddii, Bail. (Fig. 360.) 
Doranii, F.v. M. 
Lewellini, F.v. M. 
Chloanthes, FR. Br. 
steechadis, I. Br. 
var. parviflora, Benth. 
parviflora, Walp. 
Pityrodia, R. Br. 
salvifolia, R. Br. 
Spartothamnus, A. Cunn. 
junceus, A. Cunn. 
var. puberulus, Bail. = S. puberulus, Bail. 


382 XCV. VERBENACE. 


Nesogenes, 4. DC. 
euphrasioides, 4. DC. 


Trise I].—VERBENES. 
*Tantana, Linn. 

Camara, Linn.—A pest or noxious weed. This plant is con- 
sidered to cause the disease in horses called “ Pink-nose.”’ 
Some plants may at times be seen with pretty variegated 
foliage. Tropical America. 

crocea, Jacg.—Tropical America. This is not a troublesome 
weed, although it has run out in a few localities, where 
it has been used for hedge-making; the flowers are showy 
and of various colours. 

Sellowiana, Link.—South America. 


Lippia, Linn. 
nodiflora, Rich. 
geminata, Kunth. 


*Stachytarpheta, /ahl, 
dichotoma, I’ahl.—Tropical America. 
mutabilis, ’ahl.—Tropical America. 


*Duranta, Linn. 
Plumieri, Jacg.—This common and excellent hedge-plant has 
run out into the pasture very little, but should the fruit at 
any time become the food of some animal the plant will 
become a great pest, as it bears fruit so abundantly. The 
fruit has already caused the death of children near Bris- 
bane. The genus belongs to South America. The 
following varieties may be distinguished :— 
var. alba.—Flowers white, plant nearly or quite thornless. 
var. Ellisia——Flowers dark blue with darker lines. The 
best for hedge-making, as it makes a strong growth, 
and stands dry weather better than the other varieties. — 
forma variegata. 
var. normalis.—F lowers light blue. 
Verbena, Linz. 
officinalis, Linn—Common Vervain. 
var. macrostachya, Benth. 
*bonariensis, Linn.—Purpletop. Buenos Ayres. A trouble- 
some weed. 
*venosa, Gill et Hook. 


Buenos Ayres. 


Trise III.—Virice#. 
Callicarpa, Lin. 
cana, Linn. 
pedunculata, R. Br. 


383 


XCV. VERBENACE~. 


[ua (SJ) —(V) ‘9[4}s pue Aivao (qq) ‘uaweys (z(T) 


*xA[vo (Iq) ‘teamMoy (D) ‘sarey poyoueiq (q) ‘oovyins 19pun pue aaddn ‘soavaT (Vv) 


[Mg “IIdda \A SATALSVASIC, “OQ£ 


‘W2*q “VHINVIVHddd VITLSVOMAN “6SE 


384 XCV. VERBENACEZ. 


361. PREMNA TATEANA, Bail. 


362. VITEX ACUMINATA, R. Br. 


XCV. VERBENACEZ:. 385 


363. FARADAYA SPLENDIDA, F. uv. M. 
(a) Stamen, (ar) filament, (a2) anther, (br) ovary, (bz2) style, (b3) stigma, (c) fruit. 
(a) and (b) enl.; (c) nat. size. 
ZA 


386 XCV. VERBENACEA. 


Callicarpa—contd. 
longifolia, Lam.— Chukin” of Cairns natives. The bark used 
by the Japanese on the Johnstone River as a substitute 
for the Betel leaf, when chewing the Areca nut with 
lime (Dr. T. G. White). 
Premna, Linn. 
obtusifolia, R. Br.—* Ngaeki” of Tully River natives. 
var. ? velutina, Benth. 
integrifolia, Linn., ? var.; Benth., Fl. Austr. 1. 59. 
limbata, Benth. 
Dallachyana, Benth. 
Mateana, Baws (Chics 261.) 
acuminata, Je bm, 
Gmelina, Linn. 
macrophylla, Benth—Queensland Beech. 
fasciculiflora, Benth—‘‘ Toeah” of Barron River natives; 
also White Beech. 
Leichhardtii, F.v. M@—Queensland Beech. ‘“Cullouen” of 
Mooloolah natives. Wood useful for veranda floors. 
Vitex, Linn. 
trifolia, Linn.—In Egypt called “ The Hand of Mary.” 
var. obovata, Benth. 
var. acutifolia, Benth. 
var. parviflora, Benth. 
lignum-vite, 4A. Cunn.—Wood called “ Lignum-vite.” 
acuminata, R.Br—Wood useful for cabinet-work. (Fig. 
362.) 
glabrata, Rk. br—‘ Ko-na-ru”’ of Cooktown natives. 
Faradaya, F.v. M. 
splendida, F. v. M.— Buku” of Tully River and “ Koie-yan” 
of Dunk Island natives. (Fig. 363.) 
Clerodendron, Linn. 
inerme, [t. Br.— Ta-anji’ 
Tracyanum, F.v. M. 
tomentosum, FR. Br. 
var. ? mollissima, Benth. 
lanceolatum, F.v.M. (Fig. 364.) 
floribundum, Rk. by.—‘* Thurkoo” of Cloncurry natives. 
Cunninghamu, Benth. (Plate XI.) 
costatum, I. Br. 


bf 


of Batavia River natives. 


TripeE [V.—CarYOPTERIDE, 
Glossocarya, Wall. 
hemiderma, Benth. and Hook. = Clerodendron hemiderma, 
Bee Vei Vise (CEiiou 2 65)-9) 


AE. Xe 


CLERODENDRON CUNNINGHAMII, Benth. 


XCVI. LABIATZ. 387 


TRIBE V.—AVICENNIE. 
Avicennia, Lini. 

officinalis, Linn—White Mangrove. The Malacca Bean of 
Nuttall. “ Egaie’’ of Cleveland Bay, “Tagon-tagon” of 
Rockhampton, “ E-pumer-an” of Red Island, “ Rdai-ite” 
of Batavia River, “ Parpoon” of Cooktown, “ Tchunt- 
chee” of Stradbroke Island, “ Bootharoo”’ of Forest Hill, 
and “ Kum-moo-roo” of Dunk Island natives. Furnishes 
a very tough, durable wood. The horizontal roots, as in 
species of Sonneratia, are furnished with erect breathing 
processes. 


Order XCVI.— LABIATZ. 


TrisBe [.—OcIMOIDEA. 


Ocimum, Linn. 
sanctum, Linn.— Sacred Balm. “ Mooda” of Cloncurry 
natives. This, like many other plants, is recommended 
by several writers as a mosquito-fuge, but, while it is 
probable that the essential oils of these plants may have 
this effect, it is doubtful if the growing plants act in a 
like manner. 
var. angustifolium. 
Moschosma, Reichb. 
polystachyum, DC. 
australe, Benth. 
Orthosiphon, Benth. 
stamineus, Benth.—Cat’s moustache. (Fig. 360.) 
Plectranthus, L’ Her. 
longicornis, F. v. 1/.—Flowers deep-purple; leaves few, 
mostly at the base. 
parviflorus, Willd. 
var. minor, Bail. (Fig. 367.) 
var. major, Bail. (Fig. 368.) 
congestus, [°. Br.—* Kar-kar” of Mitchell River natives. 
feetidus, Benth. 


Coleus, Lour. 
scutellarioides, Benth. 


Trise I].—SATUREINEZ. 


Dysophylla, Blume. 
verticillata, Benth. 


388 XCVI. LABIAT Z. 


Mentha, Linn. 
grandiflora, Benth. 
australis, AR. Br—Australian Mint; yields pepperment oil. 
This herb is excellent for making a wholesome drink, for 
which it was used by the South Australian pioneers. 
satureioides, Ft. Br.— Brisbane Pennyroyal; yields a large 
percentage of peppermint oil. 
Lycopus, Linn. 
australis, R. Bry —Australian Water Horehound. 


TrrspE II].—-MonarpDE&. 
Salvia, Linn. 
plebeia, Rk. Br. 
*coccinea, Linn.—South America. 


*Monarda, Linn. 
aristata, Benth—North America. 


Trise IV.—STACHYDE. 
Scutellaria, Linn. 
humilis, A. Br.—Queensland Skullcap. 


Brunella, Linn. 
vulgaris, Linn.—Self-heal. Europe. 
*Marrubium, Linzi. 
vulgare, Linn.—White Horehound. Europe. A common 
weed on our Downs country. 
Anisomeles, FR. Br. 
salvifolia, R. Br. 
*Stachys, Linn. 
arvensis, Linn.—Queensland Stagger-weed; Corn Wound- 
wort or Hedge Nettle of England. In Queensland, 
reputed poisonous to working stock (see Ql. Agric. Jl. 
Ive (LOO); 4Oner lex xdx)e 
*Lamium, Linn. 
amplexicaule, Linn.—Henbit Nettle. Europe. 
*Moluccella, Linn. 
spinosa, Linn.—Molucca Balm. Mediterranean regions. 
eucdse ik br 
flaccida, A. Br. 
var. petiolaris, Benth. 
*linifolia, Spreng. 
Leonotis, R. Br. 
nepetzefolia, Rk. Br. 


XCV. VERBENACE. 


‘| NYY 
HN 


was SS 


. CLERODENDRON LANCEOLATUM, Ff. v. WM. 


5. GLOSSOCARYA HEMIDERMA, Benth. et Hook. 


390 


XEVI, LABIAL As: 


366. ORTHOSIPHON STAMINEUS, Benth. 


style, (e) fruiting calyx, 


(er) nat. size. 


(a) Flower, (b) anther, (c) stigma, (d) ovary and base of 


(a)—(c), (d), (e2), and (f) enl.; 


369. DySoPHYLLA VERTICILLATA, Benth, 


(£4) seed. 


XCVis LABIA. 391 


367. PLECTRANTHUS PARVIFLORUS, Willd., var. MtNor, Bail. 
368. P. PARVIFLORUS, Willd., var. MAjor, Bail. 


392 XCVI. LABIAT. 


TrisE V.—PROSTANTHEREA. 


Prostanthera, FR. Br. 
Section I1.—Euprostanthera. 
Series I.—Racemose. 
lasianthos, Labill. 
ovalifolia, R. Br. 
var. ? latifolia, Benth. 
incisa, R. Br. 
Series 1].—Convexe. 
linearis, R. Br. 
phylicifolia, F.v. M. 
Series II].—Subconcave. 
lithospermoides, F.v. M. 
atroviolacea, Bail. (Fig. 370.) 
nivea, 4. Cunn. 
striatiflora, F.v. M. 
saxicola, R. Br. 
var. major, Benth. 
odoratissima, Benth. 
euphrasioides, Benth. 
Section IT.—Klanderia. 
ringens, Benth. 
Leichhardtii, Benth. 
microphylla, A. Cunn. 
Hemigenia, I. Br. 
Biddulphiana, F.v. MW. 
Clotteniana Sail. (Pig. 371.) 
Westringia, Si. 
grandifolia, F.v. M. 
rosmariniformis, S77. 
rigida, Ie. Br. 
eremicola, 4. Cunn. 
glabra, R. Br. 
Trise’ VI.—AJUGOIDEZA. 
Teucrium, Linn.—Germander. 
racemosum, fF. Br. 
integrifolium, F.v. M. 
corymbosum, /. Br. 
var. hirsutum, Benth. 
argutum, Fe. Br. 
var. incisa, Benth. 
ajugaceum, Bail. et F.v.M. (Fig. 372.) 
Ajuga, Linn. 
australis, R. Br—Australian Bugle. 


393 


XVI, LABIAT AS. 


pue sinsdeo (9) 


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UG 


‘Jus (p)—(e) ‘sjnu (p) ‘xAjvo jo dry sz9ddn 
(uodo pret XAjTeVO) soafoajoeiq pue [ysid (q) ‘uedo pie] epjo1oD) (e) 


Dg ‘VNVINULLOTD) VINADINAP “I1ZE 


‘Tnsid (p) ‘seposzoe1q pue xA[vo (9) 


‘Tua (p)—(e) 


‘ 


wg ‘VAOVIOIAONLY VAHL 


Joyjue (q) ‘1aMoy 


NvLsoug ‘o4€ 


eT (®) 


394 


NOVI EAB i wiezs 


372. TEUCRIUM AJUGACEUM, Bail. et F.v. M. 


395 


XCVI. PLANTAGINEA?.—XCVIII. NYCTAGINEZ. 


PIAL “VONVaIT VIAVVHAOg “bZE 


— 


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396 XCVII. PLANTAGINE#.—_XCIX. TLLECEBRACE., 


Anomalous Order. 
Order XCVII.—_PLANTAGINEZ. 


Plantago, Linn. 

*major, Linn.—Plantain of Europe. Seeds much in favour 
for bird-seed, and both leaves and seeds said to be used 
in India for dysentery. Our native kinds equally useful. 

*lanceolata, Linn.—kRib-grass of Europe. 

debilis, R. Br. 

Vatia, By.) 1s. 37.2.) 


Susc.iass II]._—MONOCHLAMYDE-. 
Series L—-CURVEMBRYE. 
Order XCVIII.—_NYCTAGINEZ. 


TriBE ].—MIRABILIEZ. 


*Mirabilis, Linn.—Fruit a Diclesium. 

jalapa, Linn.—Marvel of Peru or Four-o’ciock. Tropical 

America. 
Soerhaavia, Linn. 

diffusa, Linn. — Hogweed. “ Koo-joo” and “ Goitcho” of 
Cloncurry and “ A-mi” of Batavia River natives. May 
be used as an expectorant in cases of astinma. 

repanda, Willd. (Fig. 374.) 


Tribe [].—PIsonie2. 


Pisonia, Linn.—The sticky fruits of plants of this genus often 
catch and cause the death of a large number of small 
birds, insects, &c., in a similar manner to bird-lime. 

aculeata, Linz. 
inermis, Forst. 
3runoniana, LEndi.—‘* Ahm-noo” of Dunk Island natives. 


(Eie93 755) 
Order XCIX.—ILLECEBRACEA. 


Trine [.—PoLvicHIE®. 
Dysphania, FR. Br. 
myriocephala, Benth. (Fig. 376.) 


plantaginella, i.v. Mien ihe #2775) 
littoralis, R. Br. 
Tribe IT.—ScLERANTHEA. 


Scleranthus, Linn. 
biflorus, Hook. 


C. AMARANTACE. 397 


Order C.—AMARANTACE. 


Trise [.—CELOosIEz. 

*Celosia, Linn. 

argentea, Linn. 

var. cristata, Benth. — Cock’s-comb. The native habitat 
uncertain. 

Deeringia, R. Br. 

celosioides, R. Br. 

aitissima, F.v. M. 


TriseE I].—AMARANTEA. 


Amarantus, Linn.—Fruit a Utriculus. 


Section I.—Euamarantus. 


paniculatus, Linn—The foliage of this weed is sometimes 
seen variegated. 

*spinosus, Linn.—-A troublesome weed. At the Mauritius the 
leaves and root are considered diuretic, and in India the 
root has been found of great service in the treatment of 
eczema (Dymock). 

*caudatus, Linn.— Love-lies-bleeding. The native habitat 
uncertain. 

leptostachyus. 

pallidiflorus, F.v. M. 


Section II —Euxolus. 


Mitchellii, Benth. 
interruptus, R.Br. (Fig. 378.) 
viridis, Linn. = Euxolus viridis, Moq. (Fig. 379.) 
macrocarpus, Benth. 
var. pallida, Benth. 
Ptilotus, R. Br. 
conicus, FR. Br. 
corymbosus, R. Br. 
spicatus, F.v.M. (Fig. 380.) 
var. leianthus, Benth. 
Murrayi, F.v. M. 
latifolius, Rk. Br. 
Trichinium, R. Br. 
Series I1.—Astrotricha. 
obovatum, Gaudich. 
parviflorum, Lindl. 
dissitiflorum, F.v. M. 


398 XCVIIT. NYCTAGINE/. 


Ui pile. NS. 


375. PISONIA BRUNONIANA, Endl. 


XCIX. ILLECEBRACEA:. 399 


= Lf 
Froik Ea. We 
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fi \ pe moved 14 


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ee. 


sive 


vk? , oe 
AEE SFL ER US ES 


376. DYSPHANIA MYRIOCEPHALA, Benth. 
377. D. PLANTAGINELLA, F. v. M. 


400 C. AMARANTACEE. 


378. AMARANTUS INTERRUPTUS, R. Br. 


379. A. viripis, Linn. 


C. AMARANTACEZ:, 401 


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Pervanth Seamen's, Enl 


380. Pritotus sprcatus, F. v, M. 
382. TRICHINIUM ZERVOIDES, Fv Vf. 


C. AMARANTACE. 


402 


S 
mr.) 
o 
“ 
we 
ino) 


Em 


381. TRICHINIUM NERVOSUM, Bail. 


C. AMARANTACE. 


Trichinium—contd. 
Series I[I.—Straminea. 
distans, R. Br. 
alopecuroideum, Lindl. 
nobile, Lindl. 
nervosum, Bail. (Fig. 381.) 
macrocephalum, F. br. 
corymbosum, Gaudich. 
var. parviflora, Benth. 


Series III.—Rhodostachya. 


exaltatum, Benth. 
semilanatum, Lindl. 
Burton, Bail. 
Series IV.—Polycephala. 
fusiforme, FR. Br. 
gracile, R. Br. 


Series V.—Squanugera. 


calostachyum, F.v. M. 


Series VI.—Parviflora. 


zrvoides, F.v.M. (Fig. 382.) 
leucocoma, Mog. 
Cyathula, Lour. 
prostrata, Blume. 
Achyranthes, Linn. 
aspera, Linn.—Washerman’s plant, of India. 
var. canescens, Benth. 
Nyssanthes, FR. Br. 


erecta, kt. by —This spinous plant is a common scrub pest in 


Queensland. 
diffusa, R. Br. 


Tribe II].—GoMPHRENE. 


Alternanthera, FR. Br. 
nodiflora, R. Br. 
denticulata, Rk. Br. 
var. ? micrantha, Benth. 
nana, R. Br. 
var. major, Benth. 
angustifolia, R. Br. 
decipiens, Benth. (Fig. 383.) 
*Achyrantha, R.Br., var. leiantha, Seubert. 
America. 


Tropical 


404 CI. CHENOPODIACE/E. 


Gomphrena, Lin. 
*elobosa, Linn.—Bachelors’ Buttons. America. 
canescens, R. Br. (Fig. 384.) 
naccida, ie. By 
humilis, I. Br. 
Brown, Mog. 
conica, Spreng. 
conferta, Benth. 
diffusa, Spreng. 


Order CI.—CHENOPODIACEA. 


[Genera marked thus + are given in Baron von Mueller’s works under 
Bassia, Allioni.] 


Suborder I.—CHENOPODIEA. 
Series [.—CycLosez. 
TRIBE 1_—EUCHENOPODIE. 


Rhagodia, Rk. Br.—Saltbushes. 
Billardienrt. Wb % 
parabolica, R.Br. (Fig. 385.) 
crassifolia, R. Br. 
spinescens, Ft. Br. 
hastata, R. Br.—Fruit red. 
nutans, R. Br.—Fruit red. 
linifolia, R. Bry —Fruit red. 


Chenopodium, Linz. 


Section I.—Rhagodioides. 
nitrariaceum, F.v. M. 


Section [I—Chenopodiastrum. 
auricomum, Lind/.—Bluebush. (Fig. 386.) 
*album, Linn.—Fat-hen. Europe. 
*murale, Linn.—Europe. 
triangulare, R. Br. 


Section III.—Ambrina. 


*ambrosioides, Linn. 


*Botrys, Willd—Jerusalem Oak. Europe, Asia, and North 
America. 


Section IV.—Orthosporwum. 
carinatum, FR. Br. 
cristatum, F.v. M. 
simulans, F.v. M. 


C. AMARANTACE:. 405 


Front. 


383. ALTERNANTHERA DECIPIENS, Benth, 
384. GOMPHRENA CANESCENS, R. Br. 


CI. CHENOPODIACEA. 


4.06 


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407 


CHENOPODIACE. 


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4.08 Ci. CHENOPODIACEA?, 


TriBeE I].—ATRIPLICEA. 
Atriplex, Linn.—Saltbushes. 


Series 1—Paniculate. 
stipitata, Benth. 
Quinii, F.v. M. 
nummularia, Lind!—Old-man Saltbush. (Tig. 387.) 
cinerea, Poir. 
Series II —V esicarie. 


vesicaria, Heward.—Bladder Saltbush; contains saponin. 


Series III.—Oleracee. 
patula, Linn. 


Series IV.—Glomerate. 

humilis, F.v. M. 

angulata, Benth. 

semibaccata, R. Br. 

Muelleri, Benth. 

var. lobaticarpa, F.v. iM. 

campanulata, Benth. 

fissivalvis, F.v. M. 


Series V.—Parvilobe. 
leptocarpa, F.v. M. 
limbata, Benth. 
halimoides, Lind. 
holocarpa, F.v. M. 
spongiosa, F.v. M. (Fig. 388.) 


Tripe I]].—CHENOLEE. 
+ Chenolea, Thunb. 
sclerolzenoides, F.v. M. 


Kochia, Schrad. 
lanosa, Linn. 
triptera, Benth. 
brevifolia, R. br.—Cotton-bush. (Fig. 389.) 
villosa, Lindl. 

var. tenuifolia, F.v. M. 

planifolia, F.v. VM. 
aphylla, R. Br—Cotton-bush. 
dicoptera, F.v. M. (Fig. 390.) 
brachyptera, F.v. M. 
sedifolia, F.v. M. 
spongiocarpa, F.v. VM. 
stelligera, F.v. M. 


CI. CHENOPODIACEA. 409 


Enchylena, FR. Br. 
microphylla, Mog. = Kochia microphylla, F.v. M. 
tomentosa, FR. br.—‘* Kooloo-loomoo” of Cloncurry natives. 
var. ? leptophylla, Benth. 
var. glabra, Benth. 
villosa, F.v. M. 
Babbagia, F.v. M. 
dipterocarpa, F’.v. M. 
scleroptera, F.v. M. 
acroptera, F.v. M. 


Sclerolena, Bb. Br. 
diacantha, Benth. 
lanicuspsis, F.v. M. 
bicornis, Lindl. 
biflora, RK. Br: 
paradoxa, RF. Br. 


+ Anisacantha, R. Br. 
muricata, 1/og.—Roley-poley. 
var. villosa, Benth. 
divaricata, R. Br. 
bicuspis, F.v. M. 
echinopsila, F.v. M. 
Birchii, F.v. M. 
aithirelkeldia, ik. Br. 
brevicuspis, F.v. M. 
proceriflora, F.v. M. 


TriseE [V.—SALIcoRNIE. 


‘Tecticornia, Hook. f. 
cinerea, Benth. et Hook. 


Arthrocnemum, Mog. 
arbusculum, Mog. 


Salicornia, Linn.—Glasswort. 
leiostachys, Benth. 
tenuis, Benth. 
australis, Sol. 


Series I].—SprroLoBeZ. 


TRIBE V.—SUZDEZ. 
Suzeda, Forsk. 


maritima, Dumort—Sea Blite. 


Cl. CHENOPODIAUEZZ. 


410 


“Weel 
jee tang benaens 


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Wovals Ole 


ie 


‘AQ “M ‘VITVIOATAINA VIHOOST “ORE 


Wels Oo yw t\iory aii ee ‘p sae 


Cli ery ROLACCA Cr As, ALE 


TRIBE VI.—SALSOLEZ. 
Salsola, Linn. 


Kah, Linn—Russian Thistle or Prickly Saltwort. 
var. leptophylla, Benth. 
var. strobilifera, Benth. 
var. brachypteris, Benth. 


Suborder II. BASELLEZ. 
TrisE VII.—BoussINGAULTIEZ. 


*Boussingaultia, H.B. et K. 
baselloides, H. B. et K.—lLambs’-tails. South America. 


Order CII.—PHYTOLACCACE. 


TrIBE I.—RIVINE®. 
*Rivina, Linn. 
levis, Linn.—South America. Plant used as a febrifuge in 
Ceylon. (Trimen). Rapts said to be poisonous. 
Monococcus, F. v. Af. 
echinophorus, F.v. 1/.—The strong odour of the foliage of 
this shrub is said to taint the milk of cows which may 
feed upon it. Found generally in the scrubs of brackish 
GIVeDS: ohio 2 Or.) 


Tribe [].—EuPHyToLAccE2. 
*Phytolacca, Linn. 
octandra, Linn.—Red Ink plant, a noxious weed of America; 
contains saponin. Flowers nearly sessile. 
decandra, Linn. 


America. Contains saponin. Flowers dis- 
tinctly pedicellate. 

dioica, Linn. = Pircuma dioica, Mog.—Bella Sombra; a 
South American tree common about towns in Queens- 
land. Cows will devour the stems of this tree when cut 
down, as they do our Bottle-tree. Seeds and roots 
contain saponin, 


Trispe II].—GyrosTtEMONEA. 
Codonocarpus, A. Cunn. 
australis, Ad. Cunn.—Bell-fruit. (Fig. 392.) 
cotinifolius, F.v.M. (Fig. 393.) 


412 Gill POLY GONANCEA:: 


Order CIII.—POLYGONACEA. 


TRIBE ]—EUuPoLyGoNnE&. 
Polygonum, Linn. 
Section 1—Avicularia. 
aviculare, Linn.—Wire-grass, [Knot-grass, or Hog-weed. 
Yields a dye like indigo. A vulnerary and astringent 
herb used to stop bleeding from the nose, &c. (Dymock). 
The systematic name is said to have been given on 
account of the seeds being fed to singing-birds. 
var. erectum, Roth. = P. erectum, Linn.-—This principally 
differs from the normal form in its upright growth and 
larger leaves. 
plebeium, FR. Br. 
Section II—Amblygonon. 
orientale. 
attenuatum, R.Br. (Fig. 394.) 
Section III.—Persicaria. 
prostratum, FR. Br. 
hydropiper, Linn.—* Tang-gul”’ of Brisbane River natives. 
minus, Huds. 
subsessile, . Br. 
barbatum, Linn.—Said to produce a good dark-blue colour. 
(Fig. 395.) 
articulatum, FR. Br. 
lapathifolium, Linn.—Smart-weed of America. 
lanigerum, R. Br. 
Section IV.—Echinocaulon. 
strigosum, Ie. Br. 
Section V.—Tiniaria. 
*convolvulus, Linn.—Climbing Buckwheat; a native of Asia, 
Europe, and Africa. 
*Pagopyrum, Tournef. 
esculentum, Ma@nch—Buckwheat. Often met with as a stray 
from cultivation. A native of Europe and Northern 
Asia, and in many countries cultivated as a bread-corn. 


Trise [1.—RuMIcCEzB. 


Rumex, Linn.—Docks; all bad weeds in cultivation. 
*“hymenosepalus, Torrey.—‘ Canaigre.” <A stray from culti- 
vation, said to contain 20 to 25 per cent. of tannin. 
S.W. United States and Mexico. 
crispus, Linn.—Curled Dock. 


Cll PHY TOLACEACE An. 413: 


391. Monococcus ECHINOPHORUs, I’. v. M. 


€ll. PHY TOLACCACHA:: 


392. CoDONOCARPUS AUSTRALIS, A. Cunn. 


393. C. corrntFoLtus, F.v. M. 


CII. POLYGONACE®. 415 


1M 


j 
OA GIRS 
ANN iV 

\ \ 


i \ 
yy 


( 


3904. PoLtyconum ATTENUATUM, R. Br. 
395. P. BarBaTuM, Linn. 


416 CII]. POLYGONACEZE. 


396. RUMEX HALOPHILUS, F. v. M. 


CIV. PODOSTEMONACE#.—CV. NEPENTHACEA, 417 


Rumex—conid. 
conglomeratus, Murr.—Sharp Dock. 
Brownii, Camp. 
ypulcher, Linn.—-Fiddle Dock. Europe. Not an uncommon 
weed on lawns about Brisbane. 
*obtusifolius, Linn—Broad-leaved Dock. 
halophilus, F.v. M@. (Fig. 396.) 
bidens, FR. Br. 
acetosella, Linm.—Sheep’s Sorrel; a troublesome weed. 
Emex, Necker. 
australis, Steiiheil—Devil’s Thorn. A troublesome weed; 
like its allies, furnishes a mild purgative. 


Trise II].—CoccoLose. 
Muehlenbeckia, Meissn. 
gracillima, Meissn. 
rhyticarya, F.v. M. 
Cunninghamii, FP. v. M.—Lignum of some. 


Series I1—MULTIOVULATZ AQUATICA. 
(Representatives undetermined. ) 


Order CIV.—PODOSTEMONACEZ. 


Baron von Mueller records in Cen. Austr. Pl. that plants of 
this Order have been met with in Queensland, but that the genera 
and species had not been determined. The authority rests, so far 
as at present known, upon specimens collected by Mr. Walter Hill 
at the Johnstone River in 1873. 


SERIES II] —MULTIOVULATA® TERRESTRES. 
Order CV.—NEPENTHACE. 


Nepenthes, Linn.—Pitcher-plants. The beauty of our indigenous 
species is lost in the dried specimens; when fresh, many 
show beautiful markings. 

Kennedyana, F.v. M. 
Bernaysu, Bail. 
albo-lineata, Bail. 
Moorei, Bail. (Fig. 397.) 
Jardinei, Bail. 
Rowane, Bail. 

Alice, Bail. 
Cholmondeley1, Baul. 
pascoensis, Bail. 
Armbrustee, Bail. 
Garrawaye, Bail. 

Ze 


418 CVI. ARISTOLOCHIACEA —CVII. PIPERACEAS. 


Order CVI.—ARISTOLOCHIACEA., 


Aristolochia, Linn.—Birthwort. Fruit a Capsule. E. W. Armit 
mentions species of this genus having been used by the 
aborigines in cases of midwifery. 

deltantha, F.v. M. (Fig. 398.) 
var. Laheyana, Bail. 
prevenosa,, Pv i 
pubera, R.Br. (Fig. 399.) 
Thozetii, F.v. M: (Fig. 400.) 
var. angustissima, Benth. 
indica, Linn., var. ? magna, F.v. /.—The roots and stems of 
the normal form are in India considered as useful in 
medicine as those of A. serpentaria, the Serpentary or 
Snake-root of commerce. 


Series 1V.—MICREMBRYE/E. 
Order CVII.—PIPERACE. 


TRIBE PIPEREZ. 
Piper, Linn. 

subpeltatum, Willd. 

nove-hollandiz, Mig—Australian Pepper-vine. Dr. Joseph 
Bancroft considered this to be a powerful stimulant tonic 
to the mucous membrane. 

var. mollis, Bail—Only so far known from the Burpengary 
scrubs. 

Banksii, Mig. (Fig. 401.) 

triandrum, F.v. M. 

(Chavica) Mestoni, Bail—Long Pepper. (Fig. 402.) 

(Chavica) Rothiana, Bai/—*‘ Chib-bi” of Atherton natives. 
(Fig: 403:)'- (Plate Sell) 


Peperomia, Ruiz et Pav. 
leptostachya, Hook. et Arn. 
affinis, Domin. (Fig. 404.) 
reflexa, A. Dietr. (Fig. 405.) 
enervis, C.DC. and F.v.M. (Fig. 406.) 
Johnson, C. DC. 


ADE Sear 


RIGA eae GUAR Soren TES 


il. 


Ba 


, 


PIPER MESTONI 


CVI. MYRISTICEA —CIX. MONIMIACE. 419 


Order CVIII.—MYRISTICEA. 
Myristica, Linn. 
insipida, R. Br. = M. cimicifera, R. Br—Queensland Nutmeg. 
“ Kurroonbah” of Barron River and “ Gooroombah” of 
Tully River natives. Wood of a pinkish-grey, easily 
worked. 
Dr. Warburg (Monographie der Myristicaceen) divides the 
Queensland species of Myristica as follows :— 
cimicifera, Rk. Br. 
var. typica, Warb. (Fig. 407.) 
var. insipida, Warb. (Fig. 408.) 
Muelleri, Warb. (Fig. 409.) 


Order CIX.—MONIMIACEZ. 
TRIBE 1.—MOoNIMIE&. 
Ralmenia, Foo. iV, 
scandens, F.v. M. 
Mollinedia, Ruiz et Pav. 
Huegeliana, 7u/—Wood light-coloured, hard and tough. 
angustifolia, Bail. (Fig. 410.) 
Wardellii, F.v.M. (Fig. 411.) 
macrooraia, Bail. (Fig. 412.) 
loxocarya, Benth. 
acuminata, F.v. M. 
-subternata, Bail—‘ Wonda” of Tully River natives. (Fig. 
413.) 
Kibara, Endl. 
macrophylla, Benth—Wood nicely marked. 
longipes, Benth—Wood  straw-coloured, nicely marked. 
(Fig. 414.) 
laxiflora, Benth. 
pubescens, Benth. 
Hedycarya, Forst. 
angustifolia, A. Cunn. 
Piptocalyx, Oliv. 
Moorei, Oliv. 
Trise I].—ATHEROSPERMEX. 
Atherosperma, Labill. 
moschata, Labill—Australian Sassafras; is used as a dia- 


phoretic and diuretic in asthma, and in some forms of 
heart disease. 


Doryphora, Endl. 


sassafras, Endl —The Queensland tree, so far as known, only 
met with near the border of New South Wales. 


CV. NEPENTHACEZE. 


420 


397. NepeNTHES Mooret, Bail. 


CVI. ARISTOLOCHIACE. 421 


CPU: 


398. ARISTOLOCHIA DELTANTHA, Fv. M. 
399. A. puBERA, R. Br. 
400. A. TuHozetu, F. v. M. 


CVII. PIPERACEZE. 


422 


To Shour 


unde ?7-- sorfoce 


$ 


Trans.Sech 
Ex/. 


MW 
G 


——————— 


Preer Banxsil, Mig. 


AOI. 


423 


CVI PIPBRACE AS, 


402. Piper Meston1, Bail. 


CVI. PIPBRACE As: 


"We 2'd 12 9G‘) ‘SIANINA “q ‘gov 
“Wag “pv ‘Xaldaa ‘q “Sov 


‘MUO? ‘SINIAAV VINONAdag “vor 
yWwg ‘VNVIHLOY NadiIg “Cov 


‘sToyjue (ce) “uuMyoo [eurURys (Ie) ‘udteIS (e) 


"qUn A TWATIAAY W ‘607 ‘Pees “JOOS “suvIy (q) ‘sui[l1e pue pass (v) 
= "1 © . oS . ry . . 
‘pads yoas “Buoy (q) Gmuag (v) 4D AL VOITAL “IRA “AG “Y “VAAAIDIWIO “PY > ‘Lob 
10 "Q40.4{ “VOIdISNI “AVA “AG ‘ay “VAAATOIINIO ‘IN ‘SOP 4g “M ‘VaIdISNI VOILSINAT, J 


CVIII. MYRISTICEA. 


426 CIX. MONIMIACE. 


— 


a 
EE_ 
—— 
= 


410. MoLLINEDIA ANGUSTIFOLIA, Bail. 
411. M. WarveELtit, F.v. M. 


CIX. MONIMIACEA:. 


412. MoLtrnepra MAcRooratIA, Bail. 
414. Kipara Ltoncipes, Benth. 


Flower 
E ails 


CIX. MONIMIACEAS. 


-428 


413. MOLLINEDIA SUBTERNATA, Bail. 
4a) Young growth, (b) carpels, (c) a single carpel, (d) stipes. All nat. size. 


CIX. MONIMIACEAZ. 429» 


415. DAPHNANDRA AROMATICA, Bail. 
(a) Flowers, (b) fruiting perianth, (c) carpels. All nat. size. 


430 CX. LAURINEA. 


Daphnandra, Benth—The bark of all the. species contains a 
cardiac poison, according to Dr. T. L. Bancroft. 
micrantha, Benth—A good cabinet-wood, of a glossy yellow 
colour; stands well in seasoning. 
repandula, F. v. 1 —Wood resembles English Holly. 
aromatica, Bail—A spice-bark. ‘‘ Cheed-ingnan” of Barron 
River natives. Wood resembling Pine. (Fig. 415.) 


SERIES V.—DAPHNALES. 


Order CX.—LAURINEZ. 


TRIBE I.—PERSEACE®. 
Cryptocarya, R. Br. 

Murrayi, F.v. 17—Wood close-grained and of dark colour. 
(Fig. 416.) 

Mackinnoniana, F.v. M.—‘“ Koonjoongaroo” of Barron 
River natives. Wood of a grey colour, close-grained. 
(Higs 417.) 

patentinervis, F. v. M.—Wood light-coloured with dark 
streaks. 

obovata, Fk. Br—Long Tom. 

var. tropica, Bail. 
glaucescens, I. Br. 

var. reticulata, Meissn. 

var. coriacea, Benth. 

var. nitida, Benth. 

triplinervis, Rk. Br—The foliage of this tree is said to be 
poisonous to pigs; and Dr. T. L. Bancroft found it to 
contain a poisonous alkaloid closely allied to ‘‘ Curarine.” 

cinnamomifolia, Benth. 

var. parvifolia, Bail. 

Meissneri, F.v. M. 

australis, Benth. —“ Gellmerra” of Barron River natives. 
Two forms of this plant, differing in the fruit, are met 
with—one bearing red and the other yellow fruit. 

oblata, Bail. 

graveolens, Bail— Gir-irjal”’ of Johnstone River natives. 

Palmerstoni, Bail—Black Walnut. “ Koi-ie”’ of Barron River 
and “ Pal-la-ga”’ of Atherton natives. 

Bancrofti, Bail.— Red Walnut. “Bara” of Tully River 
and ‘* Wanga” of Cardwell natives. 

Beilschmiedia, Nees 
obtusifolia, Benth. 

lachnostemonea, F.v. M. 


CXS LAURINEZS: 431 


Endiandra, R.Br. 

glauca, R. Br. 

hypotephra, F.v. M. 

discolor, Benth. 

Sieberi, Nees.—‘ Till” of Moreton Bay natives. Wood 
suitable for tool-handles. 

virens, Fv. M. 

Muelleri, MJeissn. 

pubens, Meissn. 

Cowleyana, Bail. 

dichrophylla, F.v. VM. 

exostemonea, F.v. M. 

Lowiana, Bail. 

Sankeyana, Bail—* Goolaway” of Barron River natives. 

insignis, Bail—‘ Boomban” of Barron River and “ Koo- 
roong-gi” of Atherton natives. 

tooram, Bail. 


Cinnamomum, Burm. 

Oliveri, Bail—Sassafras. The dry bark contains 770 oz. of 
oil to the ton. It also contains a tannin similar to 
cinchona tannin (K. T. Staiger). (Fig. 418.) 

propinguum, Bail. (Fig. 419.) 

Tamala, Th. Nees—Wood very fragrant. 

Persea, Gaertn. 

Baileyana, F.v.M., ex Bail., 2nd Suppl. Syn. Ol. Fl. 51.— 
Candlewood. Wood dark grey; slightly fragrant. (Fig. 
420. ) 

Trise [].—LItsEAce#. 
Litsea, Lam. 

chinensis, Lam. 

zeylanica, Nees.—Bark contains 7 per cent. of tannin. 

dealbata, Nees‘ Marragiddie” of Barron River natives. 
Wood yellowish with short brown streaks. 

var. rufa, Benth. 
Bindoniana, F.v. M. 
ferruginea, R. Br. 
var. lanceolata, Meissn. 

reticulata, Benth. ef Hook. f—Bally Gum; a cooper’s wood. 

(Pigs A427,) 


Trips Lil—CAssvtHE ze: 


Cassytha, Linn —Laurel Dodders. All these are destructive to 
other plants. 
glabella, R.Br. (Fig. 422.) 
pubescens, R.Br. (Fig. 423.) 


CxS EAURINEAL 


416. CRYPTOCARYA Murray1, F.v. M. 


CX. LAURINEA. 433 


AN Rian oi] 

(NNN , 

ii \ NUTT AT | QO 
y 


y 


434 CX. LAURINEZE. 


C.2. White. 


418. CINNAMOMUM OLiveR!, Bail. 
(A) A shoot, reduced, (B) a flower, enl., (C) a fruit, nat. size. 


CX. LAURINEA. 


rd 
420. Persea Baireyana, F. v. MM. 


419. CINNAMOMUM PRoPINQuUM, Bail. 


436 


CX. LAURINEZ. 


421. LITSEA RETICULATA, Benth. et Hook. 


CX. LAURINEZ. 437 


422. CASSYTHA GLABELLA, R. By. 
423. C. PUBESCENS, R. Br. 
424. C. FILIFoRMIs, R. Br. 


438 Cx. LAURINE. 


425. CASSYTHA RACEMOSA, Nees. 
(a) and (b) Fruits enclosed in the calyx, (c) fruits, calyx removed, (d) section fruit, 
(e) haustoria. (a) nat. size; (b)—(d) enl. 


426. HERNANDIA BIVALVIS, Beth. 
(Fruit shown with one of the valves of the involucel removed.) 


—— 


“ 


PLATE XIlIlIe 


issn. 


Me 


? 


HERNANDIA PELTATA 


Cx] PRO@EACEAT. 439 


Cassytha—contd. 
panicuiata, R. Br. 
var. remotiflora, Benth. 
filiformis, Linn. (Fig. 424.) 
melantha, FR. Br. 
racemosa, Nees. (Fig. 425.) 


TripE 1V.—HERNANDIES. 
Hernandia, Linn. 
peltata, Meissn—aA sea-coast tree. (Plate XIII.) 
bivalvis, Benth. — Cudgerie or Grease-nut. The kernel con- 
tains=O4:S2per cent. of oil, similar ‘to laurel oil (CK. 7. 
Staiger). (Fig. 426.) 


Order CXI.—PROTEACE. 


The trees of this Order furnish very handsome cabinet and 
building woods. 
SERIES I.—NUCAMENTACE2. 


Tribe [1.—PROTEE. 
Petrophila, FR. Br. 
Section Petrophyle. 
pedunculata, i. Br. 
Shirleyz, Bail. 
pulchella, Rk. Br. 
sessilis, Sieb. 
Isopogon, FR. Br. 
Section Eustrobilus. 
petiolaris, 4. Crsn. 
anemonifolius, Kiight. 


Tribe I].—CoNOSPERME®. 
Conospermum, Sm. 


Section Euconospermum. 
sphacelatum, Hook. 
taxifolium, S771. 
var. linifolium, Benth. 


Trise I1].—PeErsoonie®. 
Persoonia, S71. 
Section I.—Pycnostylis. 
falcata, R. Br.—“ Tarpoon” of Annan River and “ Nanchee” 
and “ Booral” of Mitchell River natives. Wood hard 
and close-grained. (Fig. 427.) 


440 CXTSPROGEACE A: 


Persoonia—contd. 
Section Il.—Amblyanthera. 


media, Rk. Br.— Geebung. “ Koom-barra” of Stradbroke 
Island natives. Wood somewhat resembling English 
Beech. 


cornifolia, A. Cunn. 

sericea, A. Cunn. 

Mitchelli, Meissn. 

tastigiata, i. By. 

prostrata, i. Dr, 

lanceolata, Andr. 

linearis, Andr. 

virgata, R. Br. 

tenuifolia, R.Br. (Fig. 428.) 


Series I].—FobLLicuLaRes. 


Tribe [V.—GREVILLEE®. 
Macadamia, F.v. M. : 

ternifolia, /. v. M/.—Queensland Nut. Edible; good cabinet- 
wood. The leaves of this tree contain prussic acid. Nos. 
429, 430, and 431 represent forms met with in Queens- 
land which, though apparently distinct, do not in my 
opinion differ enough to bear names even as forms or 
varieties. 

Lowii, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxvi- (1911), 127° =__ ternifolva 
forma, Bail., Rept. Aus. Assoc. Advanc. Sci., vol. vi. 
(1895) 374, Bot. Bull. xii. 15.—Maroochie Nut. (Fig. 
432.) 

minor, Bail—Smaller Queensland Nut; very similar to 
M. ternifolia, but much smaller in all its parts. It is a 
small tree or large shrub sending up several stems from 
the base. (Fig. 433.) 

Whelani, Bail—Nuts contain a large amount of prussic acid ; 
eaten after preparation by the aborigines. 

prealta, Bail. = Helicia prealta, F. v. M—Wood useful for 
cabinet-work, also for tool-handles and other purposes. 

Xylomelum, Si. 

pyriforme, Knight—Wooden Pear. Leaves contain saponin. 
Southern localities. 

salicinum, 4. Cunn.—Wooden Pear. Northern and Southern 
localities. (Fig. 434.) 

Scottianum, /.v.M—Wooden Pear. Northern localities. 
(Fig. 435.) 


CXI. PROTEACEA. 


Fruit N.S. 


ovary 


Quther 


Perianthy | pedicel, 
—~ Seqamenr. En| 


427. PERSOONIA FALCATA, I. Br. 
(a) Anther, (b) connective produced into a point. 


442 CXI. PROTEACEA. 


428. PERSOONIA TENUIFOLIA, Fe. Br. 
(a) Portion of branchlet with leaves, (b) a flower, (c) frontal view of a perianth 
segment, (d) dorsal view do., (e) young fruit, (f) mature do., (g) sect. do., (h) 
pistil. (a), (h), (c), (d), (g), and (h) enl.; (e) and (f) nat. size. 


Cx. PROTEACEZZ. 


: 
“ j 
\M 
\ 4 
N 


Cy / 
Be 


iy 
Us, 


429. MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA, F. v. M. 


443 


CX, PROTBACEAs. 


444 


Ci wi 
LIENS aN 
Lace SayraRk 


a7.wrke. 


fi 


-~ =f 


SSS ee 
\ D =~ ——s Ve 
= < 


430 and 431. Forms of MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA, F. v. M. 


Cx, PROUMEACE AL: 445 


432. Macapamia Lown, Bail. - 
(a) Two flowers on the rhachis, (b) pistil, (br) hypogynous glands united in a ring, 
(c) a nut, showing putamen. 


CX PROMENCH 7s: 


oe 
Q\S 
y 


Sea 
SEAR 


SES 
YY 


SS 


nes 


SR 


WE 
SF 
eset 


f 
MT hi\ 
ay) 
wy if : 
41 4 y ( 
Yi ip 
W179 “fi 
Wee, 
. 
U 1 
fi" ft i ra ! 
Tine (| 2. 
ay yl 
SW 0. } 
CT.nihike 


433. MAcADAMIA MINOR, Bail. 
nen. (a) and (cy 


(a) Leaf from barren branchlet, (b) pistil, (c) nut showing putan 
nat. size; (b) enl. 


Cx PROGEACHAL 


‘C7: Whe, 
SSS 


434. XYLOMELUM SALICINUM, A. Cunt. 


447 


448 OXI PRODEACEAs 


435. XYLOMELUM ScoTTIANuM, F.v. M. 
(a) Flower-buds, (b) bract, (c) flower, (d) flower more advanced, (e) ovary, (f£) 
fruit, (g) fruit opening, (h) seed. (a)—-(e) enl.; (f)—(h) nat. size. 


SCX PROMBMACE At, 449 


436. Hericra Nortoniana, Bail. 
(a) Pair of flower-buds, (b) flower, (c) anther, (d) pistil, (e) fruit. (a)—(d) enl.; 
(e) nat. size. 


437. ORITES FRAGRANS, Bail. 
(a) and (b) Bracts, (c) and (d) flower-buds, (e) flower, (f) pistil, (g) rhachis and 
ovary. 
Z2E 


450 QO JAROMHNCIEAg, 


438. STRANGEA LINEARIS, MVeissn. 
(a) Young flower, (b) flower, (c) pistil, (d) exocarp, (e) endocarp, (f) pendulous 
seed. (a)—(c) enl.; (d)—(t) nat. size. 


439. GREVILLEA LEIOPHYLLA, F. v. M. 
(a) Leaves, upper surface, (b) leaves, under surface, (c) flower-bud, (d) unopened 
flower, (e) flower, (f) a perianth segment, (g) pistil, (h) fruit. (a), (b), and (h) 
nat. size. 


CXI.. PROTEACE:, 451 


XFamen and bob 0% 
Reviag nih S24 mene 


440. HAKEA ARBORESCENS, R. Br. 
441. H. pepuncurata, F.v. M. 


452 CXI. PROTEACEZ. 


Helicia, Lour. = Cyanocarpus, Bail. 
Youngiana, C. Moore and F.v. M. = Macadamia Youngiana, 
Je Well 
Cribbiana, Bail. 
glabriflora, F.v. M. 
ferruginea, F.v. M. 
var. tropica, Bail., n. var. = H. ferruginea, var., Bail., Ol. 
Woods (1886), No. 331A; later editions, No. 33 1B. 
Wood pinkish; useful for cabinet-work. 
Nortoniana, Bail. = Cyanocarpus Nortomana, Bail. (Fig. 
430.) 
australasica, F.v. M!. 
Heyana, Bail. 
Orites, R. Br. 
excelsa, R. Br—A good cabinet-wood. 
fragrans, Bai. (Fig: 437.) 


Kermadecia, Brongn. 

Bleasdalii, Benth. 
Hicksbeachia, F.v. M. 

pinnatifolia, F.v. M7.—Nut edible. 
Strangea, Meissn. 

linearis, Meissn. = Grevillea Strangea, Benth. (Fig. 438.) 
Grevilleauk. Br. 

Section I.—Eugrevillea. 
Series Hebegyne. 


chrysodendron, R. Br.—* Abergubber” of St. George natives 
Banksii, R. Br. 

cirsiifoha, Meissn.. 

ilicifolia, R. Br., var. Scortechinii, Bail. 


Section [1.—Pt\'chocarpa. 
floribunda, R. Br. 
Helmsiz, Bail. 
Section II11.—Plagiopoda. 
Goodii, R. Br. 
venusta, R. Br. 
longistyla, Hook. 
juncifolia, Hook. 
Kennedyana, F.v. M. 
singuliflora, F.v. M. 


Section 1V.—Calothyrsus. 


Wickhamii, Meissn. 
~heliosperma, R. Br. 


CX, PROGENCEZ:: 453 


iGrevillea—contd. 
Remracta, wit 7 
var. ceratophylla, Benth. 
Dryandri, R. Br. 
stenobotrya, F.v. M. 
polystachya, FR. Br. 
var. hebestachya, Benth. 
robusta, A. Cunn.—Silky Oak; the original tree so called. 
“ Tuggan Tuggan” of Brisbane River natives. Exudes 
a gum which may be used as a substitute for gum-arabic 
(Dr. Lauterer). 


Section V.—Cvycloptera. 

striata, R. Br—Beefwood. ~““ Willer’ of St. George, “ Ar- 
roo-in”’ of Princess Charlotte Bay, and “ Arrongg”’ of 
Palmer River natives. Exudes a resin which may be used 
medicinally as a substitute for pitch (Dr. Lauterer). 
The foliage considered good food for stock in time of 
drought. Wood useful for staves and cabinet-work. 

mimosoides, I. Br. 

Hilliana, F.v. 1f.—Wood prettily marked. 


pinnatifida, Bail. = Kermadecia pinnatifida, Bail—Brown 
Silky Oak. Wood useful for cabinet-work and cooper’s 
work. 


gibbosa, R. Br—* Nalgo” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). 
Wood dark-brown, of a greasy nature. 


Section VI.—Lissostylis. 
Series [.—Sericez. 


leiophylla, F.v.M. (Fig. 439.) 
linearis, R.Br. 
Hakea, Schrad. 
Section I—Grevilleoides. 
chordophylla, F.v. M. 
lorea, R. Br.—Cat-o’ nine-tails. 
Ivoryi, Bail. 
macrocarpa, A. Cunn. 
arborescens, R. Br. (Fig. 440.) 
iRersiehana, -— ov. 
trineura, PF. v. M.—* Miera” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). 


Section Il.—Euhakea. 


Series I.—Pubiflore. 
eriantha, FR. Br. 
pugioniformis, Cav. 
vittata, R. Br. 


454 CX PROB ACH As: 


Hakea—contd. 
Series I].—Glabriflore. 


pedunculata, F.v.M—Wood dark-brown, nicely marked. 
(Fig, 441.) 
saligna, Knight. 
purpurea, Hook. 
leucoptera, Rk. Br. 
gibbosa, Cav. 
microcarpa, Ft. Br. 
Section IIIT—Conogynoides. 
Series Nervosz. 
plurinervia, F.v. VM. 
dactyloides, Cav. 
Carnarvonia, fy vil. 
aralizfolia, F.v. M—Red Oak. “ Niah” of natives. Evelyn 
Scrub. Wood useful for coopers’ and cabinet work. 
Buckinghamia, F.v. VM. 
celsissima, F.v. M. 
Darlingia, F.v. M 
spectatissima, Ff. v. M.—* Chalagar” of Barron River natives. 
The wood useful to coopers and cabinet-makers. 
? féerruginea, Basl., ex J. F. Bailey; Rept. Timb: Vrees ier 
berton District, Ol. Agric. Jl. v. (1899) 402.—Brown 
Silky Oak. 
Musgravea, F.v. M. 
stenostachya, F.v. M.—An excellent cabinet-wood. 
Hollandea, F.v. M. 
Sayer, #7. 
Lamingtoniana, Bail. 
Cardwellia, F.v. M. 
sublimis, F. v. 1/.—Gold-spangled wood or Northern Silky 
Oak. “ Oongaary” of Tully River natives. 


Flowers white, very fragrant. 


Stenocarpus, PR. Br. 
sinuatus, Endl—Tulip-flower or Firewheel; White Silky 
Oak at Barron River; a good cabinet-wood. 
salignus, R. Br. 
var. Moorei, Benth. 
var. concolor, Benth. 
Cunninghami, R.Br. (Fig. 442.) 
Lomatia, K. Br. 
fraxinifolia, F.v. M. 
ilicifolia, R. Br. 
silaifolia, R. By —An extremely variable plant. 


CXII. THYMELA ACE. 455 


Lomatia—contd. 
var. induta, F.v./.—Specimens from Woombye and 
Buderim Mountain (North Coast line) pubescent in all 
parts; under surface of leaves densely pubescent, upper 
surface sprinkled with scattered hairs. 


TRIBE V.—EMBOTHRIEZ. 


Embothrium, Forst. 


Wickhami, F. v. 1/.—Red Silky Oak; a cabinet-wood. 


Trine Vi.—BANKSIE#. 
Banksia, Linn. f—‘“ Chinana,’ Cardwell name for the genus 
GRAB GEE.) 


Section I—Oncostylis. 
ericifolha, Linn. 
collina, R. Br.—Golden Candlestick. 


Section IJ —Eubanksia. 
integrifolia, Linn. f—Honeysuckle. ‘ Pomera” and “ Tchoo- 
meroo” of Stradbroke Island and “ Burthargong” of 
Bundaberg natives. A useful cabinet-wood. 
var. paludosa, Benth.—Coastal localities in South Queens- 
land. 
var. compar, Bail. = B. compar, R. Br. (Fig. 443.) 
dentata, Linn. f —“ Kabir” of Cape Bedford natives. Wood 
prettily marked; suitable for cabinet-work. 


Section III. —Orthostylhis. 
latifolia, R.Br—‘ Bumbar” of Stradbroke Island natives. 
The branchlets and main nerves of leaf sometimes a 
bicod-red. 
emula, R. Br—‘ Mintie’ of Stradbroke Island and “ Wal- 
lum” of Wide Bay natives. A useful cabinet-wood. 


Order CXIJ.—THYMELAZACEZ. 


Tripe 1.—EuTHYMELAE. ° 
Pimelea, 'B. ct Sol: 
Section [—Thecanthes. 
cornucopie, Vahl. 
sanguinea, f.v. M. 
Section II.—Calyptrostegia. 


Subsection I.—Calyptridium. 
glauca, R. Br. 
collina, R. Br. 


456 Cx, PROTEACEZE: 


442. STENOCARPUS CUNNINGHAMU, R. Br. 


(a)—(d) Flower in various stages, (e) top of perianth segment with anther, 
(f) stigma, (g) pistil, (gl) gland. (a)—(d) nat. size; (e)—(g) enl. 


CXI. PROTEACE. 


LL 


SS 
LE 


ae 


FEZ 


Top Per. Seq. You 4 Flewer. 


> 


of. 


EER ZSSnsd 


> F, o7 
Under Su 


SSS 


A2Z#7722#-_ 


443. BANKSIA INTEGRIFOLIA, Linn. f., var. comPAR, Bail. (B. compar, R. Br.). 


GX, THVMEVAACH Zs: 


458 


‘bg WNvadiswaaHg viNsoonay “Shh 
rye a Pebre¢ 


cs ny 


Cyr ‘Nbuis) “plod ds 


es) 


“ug “My ‘Wrioatlv1 vatanig ‘bry 


PLATE XIV. 


Sesser writ 


cha vee aetteremabic eerie 


PIMELEA HAMATOSTACHYA, F. v. M. 


CXITI—ELAAGNACE/. 459) 


Pimelea—contd. 
linifolia, Sa. 
ligustrina, Labill. 


Subsection II.—Choristachys. 


hematostachya, F.v. 1/.—Poisonous to stock. (Plate XIV.) 
latifolia, R.Br. (Fig. 444.) 
simplex, F.v. M. 
sericostachya, F.v. M. 
var. parvifolia, Benth. 
trichostachya, Lindl. 
leptostachya, Benth. 


Section Il] —Dithalamia. 


leptospermoides, F.v. M. 

microcephala, R. Br.—* Yackahber”’ of St. George natives. 

pauciflora, R.Br—This has been considered poisonous to 
stock, 

flava, R.Br. - 


Section [V.—Epallage. 
Bowmanni, F.v. M. 
penicillaris, F.v. M. 
curviflora, R. Br. 
var. sericea, Benth. 
var. pedunculata, Benth. 
altiomere nV; 
Wikstroeemia, Endl. 
indica, C. A. Mey.—Poisonous to stock. 


tripe ik PR ArERIE A: 


Leucosmia, Benth. 
Chermsideana, Bail. (Fig. 445.) 


Phaleria, Jack. 
Blumei, Benth. 
Neumanni, F.v.M. (Fig. 446.) 
clerodendron, F.v. M. 


Order CXITII.— ELH AGNACEA. 


Elzagnus, Linn. 
latifolia, Linn.‘ Millai-millai”’ of Atherton natives. Wood 
yellow. At Kin Kin the fruit is eaten and is said to be 
pleasant to the taste. (Fig. 447.) 


460 CXIV. LORANTHACEZs. 


Series VI.—ACHLAMYDOSPORE-. 


Order CXIV.—_LORANTHACEA. 


TRIBE 1.—EULORANTHEA. 


Loranthus, Linn.—Mistletoes.. I may here remark that, while 
collectors frequently note the trees or shrubs upon which 
they find the species growing, yet these mistletoes are by 
no means particular, as they will thrive on any tree or 
shrub upon which you place the fruit. 


Anthers versatile, oblong; petals free. 


celastroides, Sieb. 
myrtifohus, 4. Cunn. 
Bidwillii, Benth. 


Anthers adnate, linear; petals united by the middle 
or Iugher up. 
longiflorus, Desr.—The bark of this parasite is said to contain 
To per cent. of tannin. 
Beauverdiana; Bat. Ol. Agric. Jl. xxi. 2904 == L. tenuipolus 
Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. Sxevic (Pig A4o,) 
dietyopilebus, F. v. M.—“ Durandool” of Barron River 
natives. 
alyxifolius, F.v. M. 
odontocalyx, F.v. M. 
linearifolius, Hook. 
Exocarpi, Behr—*“ Thappin” of Cloncurry natives. 


Anthers adnate, linear; petals free. 


signatus, F.v. M. 
Maytenifolius, Gray. 
sanguineus, F.v. M. 
bifurcatus, Benth. 
linophyllus, Fengl. 
pendulus, Sieb. 

var. parviflorus, Benth. 
Quandang, Lindl. 

var. amplexifolius, Benth. 

var. Bancroftii, Bail. (Fig. 448.) 
conspicuus, Bail. (Fig. 448 bis.) 
grandibracteus, F.v. M. 

Trine I].—VIsce#. 
Viscum, Linn.—Mistletoes. 


orientale, Willd. (Fig. 450.) 
angulatum, Heyie. (Fig. 451.) 


CXIJ. THYMELEACE®, 461 


Pa \ | i h 
A \\ \ d rm é 
f S |i if 
' I 
{ | 
MM} 
PaO 
. Ae ( 
* wird ff - » 
} 
. . tls AN ( 
MMe 
CL Ge. YA (I : 


| Sj, nO 
ypFle Eni Frosh and 
SEE ON S. N. g. 


446. PHALERTIA NEUMANNI, F. v. M. 


CX1M, ELZAZAGNACEZAS: 


Lard Open. 
Eal, 


447. ELHAGNUS LATIFOLIA, Linn. 


Scale (rem Leal 


Em| 
a 


CXIV |= VORANT EA CEA. 463 


c.T. wh; re 


448. LorANTHUS QUANDANG, Lindl., var. BANcrortit, Bail. n. var. 


464 CX, LORANM Ts GE: 


448 bis 


ee Nt 
Ni 
= ay 


C.7 Waste 
448 bis. LoraNtHUs conspicuus, Bail., n. sp. 


(A) Unopened flowers, (a1) peduncle, (a2) bract, (B) open flower, (C) petal and 
stamen, (D) an anther, (E) pistil, (F) fruit, n.s., (G) fruit from Broadsound, slightly 


enlarged. 


466 


CXIV. LORANTHACE#. 


453. V. AUSTRALE, Bail, 


452. V. ARTICULATUM, Burm. 


450. VISCUM ORIENTALE, Willd. 


451. V. ANGULATUM, Heyne. 


467 


CXV. SANTALACE. 


0g “CIG YW) WASONAA ‘Tea “4g “Y ‘WALVIOSONVI ‘S ‘9SP 
‘YiWIg “WOTTOAILSNONV “IRA “AG “Yy ‘WOLVIOAOINVI ‘S “SSP 


4g Y ‘NOLVIOIINVI WOIVINVS ‘PSP 


ff 
iS ‘ 
a) WS Ne 


4) : 
is 


468 CXVI. BALANOPHOREA. 


SL 
0 


es ae cok * 


vn Ui ines alt (i ft, 
Boyne < 


A 
vA Yile } 


7] ) 4, | 
Cai An Wy ily WN an “a '\ ih bi 
MN UU x “ul i iF Det Nail us 


At I] 


( 
Xl(( SY 
, aqua’ "(| [| p 


.( id 
ih 
a a ea Diins 


) Sh: Py ul v 


( VW 
S 24 TAN Sy \ I 
WONMOlS = J< \ae 
SJ; TNS ‘) WT (aE 
i NW Ally Ups 
Cru 
457. BALANOPHORA FUNGOSA, Forst. 
458. B. ruNGosA, Forsi., forma EXTRATROPICA, Bail = 


CXV. SANTALACE/. 469 


Viscum—contd. 
articulatum, Burm.—yJointed Mistletoe. This, Sir J. D. 
Hooker says, in Fl. Brit. .Ind., is rather V. japonicum, 
Thunb. (Fig. 452.) 
australe, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxvi. (1911) 199. (Fig. 453.) 
Notothixos, Oliv. 
incana, Oliv. 
cornifolius, Oliv. 
var. subaureus. Bail—Golden Mistletoe. 


Order CXV.—SANTALACE. 


Trise ].—THESIEA. 
Thesium, Linn. 
australe, R. Br. 


TriBE I].—OsyRrIbE:. 
Santalum, Linn. 
lanceolatum, R. By—* Bolan” of Palmer River and “ Tharra- 
gibberah” of Cloncurry natives. (Fig. 454.) 
var. angustifolium, Benth. (Fig. 455.) 
var. venosum, Bail. = S. venosum, R. Br—Wood fragrant ; 
known as Sandalwood, and has been an article of export 
for some time. (Fig. 456.) 
obtusifolium, FR. Br. 
Fusanus, Linn. 
acuminatus, R. Br. 
persicarius, av. MW —Native Peach. = Tangber’ of St. 
George natives. 
Choretrum, R. Br. 
glomeratum, F. Br. 
lateriflorum, FP. Br. 
Candollei, F.v. M. 
Leptomeria, FR. Br. 
acida, R. Br.—Frazer Island Currant. 
Billardieri, R. Br. 


Tripe II].—ANTHOBOLE. 
Anthobolus, FR. Br. 
filifolius, R. Br. 
triqueter, R. Br. 
leptomerioides, F.v. M. 
Exocarpus, Labill. 
latifolia, R. br.—‘ Oringorin” of Rockhampton natives. “A 
fragrant wood suitable for cabinet-work. 


470 CXVI. BALANOPHORE#.—CXVII. EUPHORBIACE. 


Exocarpus—contd. 
cupressiformis, Labill—Cypress Cherry. “ Por-nu-poy” of 
Mount Cook and ‘“ Tchimmin-dillen” of Stradbroke 
Island natives. 
spartea, Fk. Br. 
aphylla, R. Br. 


Order CXVI.—BALANOPHOREZE. 


TRIBE EUBALANOPHORES. 
Balanophora, Forst. 
fungosa, Forst. (Fig. 457.) 
forma extratropica, Bail., n. form—A more slender form 
than the typical plant not uncommonly met with in the 
tropical portions of Queensland. (Fig. 458.) 


Hab: Parasitic on roots of trees, Mt. Eerwah, N.C. Line 
(H. Andreson). 


Series VII.—UNISEXUALES. 


Order CXVII.—EUPHORBIACEZ. 
Many of this Order yield Caoutchouc. 


TRIBE I1.—EUPHORBIE®. 


Fruit a Regma. 


Section I—Anisophyllum. 


Euphorbia, Linn. 


atoto, Forst. 
Mitchelliana, Bovss. 
var. glauca, Benth. 
schizolepis, F.v. M. 
var. ? glabra, Benth. 
Schultzii, Benth. 
australis, Boiss—Mr. G. F. Leney, of Allora, writes me that 
a decoction of this plant cured a very bad case of sciatica. 
var. erythrantha, Benth.—Poisonous to sheep. 
Drummondii, Boiss —Caustic creeper; a well-known sheep- 
poison. Used by the natives in cases of snake-bite. The 
fresh milky sap possesses great healing properties, and is 
in constant use by bushmen. 
var. rubescens, Benth. 
Muelleri, Boiss. 
alsineflora, Baill. 
Wheeleri, Bazil. 
carissoides, Baill. (Fig. 459.) 
micradenia, Boiss. 


CXOViITT. EUPHORBIACGEZ:: 47] 


459. EUPHORBIA CARISSOIDES, Bail. 
460. E. CoGHLANt, Bail. 


472 CXVII. EUPHORBIACEZ. 


461. EUPHORBIA STEVENII, Bail., sp. nov. 
(a) Head of flowers, (b) anther, (c) capsule, (d) seeds. (a)—(d) enl. 


EXVIl BURHORBIACE As. 473 


Euphorbia—contd. 
Macgillivrayi, Boiss. 
serrulata, Reimwi. 
filipes, Benth. 
Coghlani, Bail. (Fig. 460.) 
pilulifera, Linn.—An infusion of this plant is used as a cure 
for asthma and bronchitis. 
Stevenii, Bail—Steven’s Caustic plant. (Fig. 461.) 


Section [1.—Eremophila. 


eremophila, 4. Cunn—Sheep-poison or Caustic plant. 


Section III —Euphorbium. 


corynocladia, F.v. M. 


Section IV’.—Tithymalus. 


*Peplus, Linn.—Europe. 
*Helioscopia, Linn.—Sun Spurge. 


Section V.—Poinsettia. 


*heterophylla, Linn.—South America. 


TRIBE [].—STENOLOBIE. 
Poranthera, Rudge. 
microphylla, Brongn. 
Micrantheum, Desf. 
ericoides, Desf. 
Pseudanthus, Sieb. 
pimeleoides, Sieb. 
ovalifolius, F.v. M. 
orientalis, F.v. M. 
Beyeria, Miq. 
Section [.—Eubeyeria. 
viscosa, Mig. 
opaca, F. v. M.—‘ Gundur-gundur” of the Endeavour River 
natives. 
Section IIT—Oxygyne. 
tristigma, F.v. VM. 
Ricinocarpus, Desf. 
pinifolius, Desf. 
Bowmanni, F.v. M. 
ledifolius, F.v. M. 
speciosus, Muell. Arg. 
Bertya, Planch. 
pinifolia, Planch. 
rosmarinifolia, Planch. 


474 CXVII. EUPHORBIACEZE. 


Bertya—contd. 
oppositifolia, F.v. M. 
olezfolia, Planch. 
pedicellata, F.v. M. 

Monotaxis, Brongn. 
macrophylla, Benth 
linifolia, Brongn. 

Amperea, A. Juss. 
spartioides, Brongn. 


Trise IJ] —PHYLLANTHE. 
Bridelia, Willd. 
exaltata, F. v. M.—Wood resembles walnut, and is useful for 
cabinet-work. 
tomentosa, Blume. 
var. ovoidea, Benth. 
faginea, F.v. M. 


Cleistanthus. Hook. 
Cunninghamu, Muell. Arg. 
apodus, Benth. 
Dallachyanus, Baill. 
semiopacus, P.v MM. 
Actephila, Blume. 
grandifolia, Baill. 
Mooreana, Baill. 
latifolia, Benth. 
petiolaris, Benth. 
sessilifolia, Benth. 
Andrachne, Linn.—A species of this genus has been knewn to 
poison cattle in India. 
Decaisnei, Benth. 
Phyllanthus, Linn. 
Section I.—Synostemon. 
thesioides, Benth. 
hirtellus, Muell. Arg. 
rigens, Muell. Arg. 
ramosissimus, Muell. Arg. 
albiflorus, F.v.M. (Fig. 462.) 
elachophyllus, F.v. M. 
Section II.—Kirganelia. 
nove-hollandiz, Muell. Arg. 
brisbanicus, bail—A common weed of Brisbane bush-houses. 


(Fig. 463.) 


CXVII. EUPHORBIACEAE. 475. 


Seed. Eu, AFP 


Cafsule. VS, 


462. PHYLLANTHUS ALBIFLORUS, F.v. M. 
463. P. Brispanicus, Bail. 
404. P. Hypsopopius, F.v. M. 


476 CXVII. EUPHORBIACEZ:. 


Phyllanthus—contd. 
Section III —Paraphyllanthus. 
urinaria, Linn.—* Te-mo” of Mapoon natives. 
maderaspatanus, Linn. 
Mitchelli, Benth. 
Gasstroeemii, Muwuell. Arg. 
Dallachyanus, Benth. 
subcrenulatus, f.v. M. 
similis, Muell. Arg. 
microcladus, Muell. Arg.- 
Fuernrohrii, F.v. M. 
hebecarpus, Benth.—Said to be refused by rabbits, therefore 
considered poisonous. 
lacunarius, F.v. M. 
trachyspermus, F.v. M. 
thymoides, Sicb. 
cuscuteflorus, S. Moore in Journ. Bot. xliii. (1905) 148. 


Section IV —Euphyllanthus. 


simplex, Retz. 
var. leiospermus, Benth. 
filicaulis, Benth. 

minutiflorus, F.v. M. 

var. gracillimus, Benth. 

hypsopodius, F.v.M. (Fig. 464.) 

buxifolius, Rein. 
Glochidion, Forst. 

Ferdinandi, Muell. Arg. = Phyllanthus Ferdinandi, Muell. 
Arg.—* Jow-war” of Stradbroke Island natives. The 
wood warps much in drying. 

var. minor, Benth. 
var, supra-axillaris, Benth. 
var. mollis, Benth. 

lobocarpus, Benth. =P. lobocarpus, Benth—Wood tough 
and elastic, of a pinkish colour, useful for tool-handles. 

Neorcepera, Muell. Arg. 
buxifoha, Muell. Arg. 
Banksu, Benth. 

Flueggea, Willd. 

microcarpa, Blume = Securinega obovata, Muell. Arg.— 
“Tharginyah” of Cloncurry, “Arrimby” of Mitchell 
River, “ Koy-ka” of Cooktown, and “ Eramba” of Palmer 
River natives. 

Leucopyrus, Willd—Bark poisonous. 


CXVIJ. EUPHORBIACEA. 47 


“I 


Breynia, Forst. 
cernua, Muell. Arg. 
oblongifolia, Muell. Arg.— Willgar” of Bundaberg natives. 
stipitata, Muell. Arg. 


Petalostigma, F.v. M. 

Banksu, Britten and S. Moore. (Fig. 465.) 

quadriloculare, F.v. M.—Bitter Crab. “ Ungwe” of Bunda- 
berg, “ Muntenpin” of Stradbroke Island, “ Oolgar” of 
St. George, and “ Tronganongan” of Port Curtis natives. 
Bark yields a brownish-yellow dye. Mr. E. W. Armit 
states the ripe fruit 1s a valuable vermifuge for horses. 
(Fig. 466. ) 

var. glabrescens, Benth. (Fig. 467.) 


Hemicyclia, W. et Arn. 
sepiaria, W. et A. = ? oblongifolia, Benth. 
australasica, Muell. Arg. 


Dissiliaria, F.v. MV. 
baloghioides, F.v.M.— Teak. ‘“Currumgul” of Nerang 
natives, and used by them for nullahs. Wood resembles 
somewhat that of the English Apple. (Fig. 468.) 
Muelleri, Bazll. 
tricornis, Bentl.. 


Bischofha, Blume. 
javanica, Bl. = B. trifoliata, Hook. 


Aporosa, Blume. 
australiana, su. iV. 


Antidesma, Linn. 

Ghesembilla, Gertn. 

Dallachyanum, Baill—Herbert River Cherry. ‘“ Top-kie” of 
Dunk Island and “ Je-jo” of Cape Grafton natives. (Fig. 
450. ) 

Bunius, Spreng.—* Moi-kin” of Tully River and “ Chunka”’ 
of Bloomfield River natives. 

parvifolium, F.v. M—Currant-tree of Gilbert and Barron 

Rivers. 

erostre, F. v. M.—Currant-tree of Cairns. 

sinuatum, Benth.—Currant-tree of Cairns. 


TrisBE 1 V.—CROTONER. 


Subtribe [.—Jatrophee. 
*Jatropha, Linn. 
multifida, Linn.—South America. 


478 €XVil, EUPHORBIACE Zs. 


Jatropha—contd. 

Curcas, Linn.—Physic or Purging Nut; become naturalised 
at Charters Towers. Fruit poisonous. The Pinksen Oil 
is the product of the seeds of this shrub (QI. Agric. Jl. 
(1900) 382, tab. cxev.). Coromandel Coast. 

gossypifolia, Linn.—Cotton-leaved Physic Nut. Brazilian. 

Aleurites, Forst. ; 

moluccana, Willd. = Jatropha moluccana, Linn.; Aleurites 
triloba, Forst.—Candle Nut. “ Tar-kal” of Cooktown, 
“ Nappalla” of the Barron River natives. The nuts of 
this tree may sometimes be eaten without any ill effects, 
while at other times they have been known to cause 
dangerous illness. 

Subtribe II—Eucrotonee. 
Croton, Linn. 

insularis, Baill.— Queensland Cascarilla Bark. The bark 
yields a reddish-brown dye. 

phebalioides, F.v. M. 

var. hirsuta, Bail. 

opponens, F.v. M. 

Verreauxii, Baill. 

acronychioides, F.v. M. 

triacros, F.v: M. 

arnhemicus, Muell. Arg. 

var. urenefolius, Baill. 
Subtribe II1I.—Chrozophorce. 
Codizum, Rumph—The so-called Crotons of our gardens belong 
to this genus. 
variegatum, B/., var. moluccana, Muell. Arg. 
Baloghia, Endl. 

lucida, Endl.—Scrub Bloodwood. Wood suitable for engrav- 
ing and cabinet-work. The red blood-like sap hardens 
into a red gum. 


Fontainea, Heckel. 
Pancheri, Heckel. = Baloghia Panchen, Baill. — Fruit 
poisonous. 
Subtribe [V.—Adrianee. 
Adriana, Gaudich. 
acerifolia, Hook.—Sometimes called Cotton-bush. 
var. glabrata, Benth. 


Subtribe V.—Acalyphee. 
Claoxylon, AL Juss. 
angustifolium, Muell. Arg. 


CXVIl. EUPHORBIACEZE. 479 


Claoxylon—contd. 
tenerifolium, F.v. M. 
australe, Baill. 

var. latifolia, Benth. 
var. laxiflora, Benth. 
Hill, Benth. 

Acalypha, Linn.—lIt is likely, where a quantity of these plants is 
growing, that the pasture may prove dangerous to stock, 
as some Indian species possess a like property to that of 
Ipecacuanha. 

indica, Linn., var. australis, Bail., Ql. Bot. Bull. 111. 16. 
nemorum, F.v. M. 

eremorum, Muell. Arg. 

capillipes, F.v. M. 

Alchornea, Sw. 

ilicifolia, Muell. Arg. = Celebogyne ilicifolia, J. Sm.— 
“Mai” of Bundaberg natives. 
Thozetiana, Baill. = Cladodes Thozetiana, Baill. 
var. longifolia, Benth. 

Mallotus, Lour. 
ricinoides, Muell. Arg.—* Barrinya” of Cairns natives. 
paniculatus, Muell. Arg. 
claoxyloides, Muell. Arg.—lIt is this tall shrub which causes 

that peculiar odour so noticeable in all Queensland scrubs. 
var. ficifolia, Benth. 
var. macrophylla, Benth. 
var. angustifolia, Bail. 
philippinensis, Muell. Arg. — Karnela-tree. “‘ Poodgee- 
poodgee” of some natives. The bark is used for tanning 
in India, and the red powder surrounding the capsules 
gives a red dye. 
angustifolius, Benth. 
polyadenus, F.v. M@.—Wood suitable for mallets and chisel- 
handles. 
repandus, Muell. Arg. 
nesophilus, F.v. VM. 
discolor, F.v. M/.—The capsules give a bright-yellow dye. 
Macaranga, Thouars. 
Dallachyi, F.v. M. 
subdentata, Benth. 
inamcena, F.v. M. 
involucrata, Baill. 
Tanarius, Muell. Arg.—* Tumkullum” of Stradbroke isiand 
and ‘‘ Do-ang-al”’ of Morehead River natives. 
var. tomentosa, Muell. Arg. 


480 CXVIII. BALANOPSEA.—CXIX. URTICACEZA. 


*Ricinus, Linz. 
communis, Linn.—Castor Oil plant; contains prussic acid. 
Africa. The leaves, naturally applied, of this plant form 
a valuable galactopoietic (see Dr. W. Woolls, Cont. to FI. 
of Austr.). Among the naturalised plants are several 
forms or varieties. 


Subtribe VI.—Plukenetiee. 
Tragia, Linn. 
nove-hollandiz, Muell. Arg—Twining Nettle; clothed with 
stinging hairs. 


Subtribe VIIT—Hippomanee. 
Homalanthus, A. Juss. 
populifolius, Grah—Poisonous to stock (Mueller). 
stillingizefolius, F.v. M. 
Omphalea, Linn. 
queenslandiz, Bail. 
Sebastiania, Spreng. 
chamelea, Muell. Arg. 
Exceecaria, Linn.—The barks yield caoutchouc in abundance. 
Agallocha, Linn —Milky Mangrove or River Poison-tree; also 
Blinding-tree. ‘‘ Coongera” of Forest Hill and “ Me-la- 
ba” of Cooktown natives. The bark contains 13-15 per 
cent. of tannin (Briinnich). 
Dallachyana, Baiil—Scrub Poison-tree. Wood very tough, 
suitable for tool-handles. : 
parvifolia, Muell. Arg—Gutta-percha tree. Yields a very 
handsome cabinet-wood. (Fig. 470.) 


Order CXVIII.—BALANOPSEZ. 


Balanops, Baill. 
australiana, F.v. 1/.—Figured from specimens kindly given 
for the occasion, from the Muellerian herbarium, by 
Professor A. J. Ewart. (Fig. 471.) 


Order CXIX.—URTICACEA. 


(Many plants of this Order yield Caoutchouc, many valuable 
fibres, and material suitable for paper-making. ) 


TRIBE 1.—CELTIDE®. 
Celtis, Linn. 
philippinensis, Blanco. 
paniculata, Planch.—Investigator-tree. Gulf of Carpentaria. 


CXVII. EUPHORBIACEA. 


rien and 
Moore. 


465. PETALOSTIGMA Banxsu, Britt. et S. Moore. 
467. P. QUADRILOCULARE, F. uv. M., var. GLABRESCENS, Bail. 
468. DISSILIARIA BALOGHIOIES, F.v. VM. 


2G 


481 


482 CXVII. EUPHORBIACE. 


SSarev 
ING ok UB 
: er yay 


SEN a 


1 Flo, Ef 
Rely! ana seweral 
ska MmMeENS 


466. PETALOSTIGMA QUADRILOCULARE, F.v. M. 


483 


CXVIT. EUPHORBIACE A. 


‘DAP [IN py ‘VYIOAIANVd VINVOWOXY ‘OZP 


[20g ‘WONVAHOVTIVG VWNSHdILNY ‘O9P 


JS a, 
~ HP) 


m 


484 


CXVIII. BALANOPSEA®.—CX1IX. URTICACEZ. 


F. cracizives, Bail. 


473. 


472. Ficus Henneana, Mig. 


Fv. M. 


’ 


BALANOPS AUSTRALIANA 


471. 


CRUX URTICACEAE: 485 


Trema, Lour.—All the Queensland species considered injurious to 
stock. 
aspera, Blume.—Peach-leaved Poison-tree. A pretty varie- 
gated form of this plant is sometimes met with. 
var. viridis, Benth. 
orientalis, Blume—A charcoal tree of India; wood resembles 
Red Cedar. 
amboinensis, Blume—* Birula” of Forest Hill natives. 
Aphananthe, Planch. ; 
philippinensis, Planch.—* Mallban”’ of Barron River natives. 
Wood might be useful for stamps. 


Trispe I].—Morez. 


Subtribe 1—Broussonetice. 
Malaisia, Blanco. 
tortuosa, Blanco.—* Deng-ul-ka” of Morehead River, “ Kai- 
inuna’ of Mapoon and “ Nannan” of Brisbane natives. 
Wood hard and very tough. 


Subtribe IT —Eumoree. 


Pseudomorus, Bureau.—F ruit a small Sorosis. 
Brunoniana, Bureau.—Wood yellow, close-grained, hard and 
tough. 
Subtribe III.—Dorsteniee. 
*Dorstenia, Linn. 
arifolia, Lam. Brazil. 


Trise IIT.—ArtTocarPe®. 
Subtribe I.—Ficee. 
Ficus, Linn.—The milky sap of many yields Caoutchouc. Fruit a 
Syconus. 
Section I.—Urostigma. 
colossea, F.v. M—‘ Ban-na-bool-ka” or “ Ko-ko-ya” of 
Cooktown natives. A deciduous tree of considerable size. 
pilosa, Reinw.—A deciduous tree; “ Burrowa,’ Cape Grafton 
native name. 
glabella, Bl., var. papuana, King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc. 
i. (1887) 50=F. nesophila, Mull. MS., Miq. in Ann. 
Mus. Lugd. Bot. ii1. 286. 
Parkinson, Hiern., Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 1. tab. 417. 
Henneana, Mig.—Tree sometimes deciduous; yields a fruit 
suitable for preserving. (Fig. 472.) 
gracilipes, Bail—Sometimes deciduous; a good fruit for 
preserving. Perhaps only a variety-of F. Henneana. 
(Fig. 473.) 
virginea, Banks and Sol., ex Hiern., Journ. Bot. 39 (1901) 2. 


486 CXDe URDICANCEZE: 


Ficus—contd. 
infectoria, Roxb. = Cunninghamu, Mig.—‘ Mooleeah” of 
Bundaberg and “ Bene” of Mapoon natives. Tree some- 
times deciduous. 
var. Lambertiana (Miq.), King—A common Queensland 
form. 
subulata, Blunie. 
validinervis, F.v. M. 
retusa, Linn.—‘ Tunduli”’ of Cape Grafton and “ Dortalama”’ 
of Batavia River natives. 
var. nitida (Thunb.), King = F. nitida, Thunb.—Forms a 
tree with very wide-spreading head, as may be seen from 
two handsome trees in the Brisbane Botanic Gardens. 
Thynneana, Bail—Queensland Banyan. Bears columnar 
stems from adventitious roots (see photo. Ol. Agric. Jl. 1. 
(1897) 231). ~ Dorndorli’”’ of ‘Cape Grafton natives: 
(Fig. 474.) 
eugenioides, F.v. 1/.—*“‘ Tilgul” of Atherton natives. (Fig. 
474 bis.) 
var. puberula, Benth. 
Hillii, Bail—Hill’s Weeping Fig. (Fig. 475.) 
Tryon: Baw. (rie. 4760) 
leucotricha, Mig. = F. lanata, F. v. M.—The receptacles borne 
by South Queensland trees are roughly ribbed and nearly 
sessile. (Fig. 476 bis.) 
rubiginosa, Desf. = F. australis, Willd—Forming stems from 
adventitious roots. The foliage not so coriaceous, and 
receptacles less warted, than in the more southern parts 
of Australia. Fig. 477 is a form from Percy Islands 
(71. Tryon). 
var. glabrescens, Bail., n. var—The foliage smaller and 
plant nearly or quite glabrous. (Fig. 477 bis.) 
Hab.: Eidsvold (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). 
platypoda, 4. Cunn. 
var. minor, M/ig.—A large tree with smali fruit. Brisbane 
River scrubs. (Fig. 478.) 
var. petiolaris, Benth.—Receptacles sometimes on peduncles 
of 4 lines (see Fig. 479 bis). “ Kunnen” of Stradbroke 
Island natives. (Fig. 479.) 
var. mollis, Benth. (Fig. 480.) 
var. subacuminata, Benth. (Fig. 481.) 
Muelleri, Mig., Bail., Ol. Agric. |i 26 (orn), 316; tabsoeexie 
(Fig. 482.) 
dictyophleba, F.v. M. 


CNEX, URTICACE As. 487 


Ficus—contd. 
macrophylla, Desf—Moreton Bay Fig. ‘ Peemith”’ of Bun- 
daberg natives. Always glabrous or nearly so in the 
normal form. The basal bracts of receptacle 2, emar- 
ginate, slightly downy, about 5 lines long, deciduous. 
(Fig. 483.) 

Ud eepUbDeScehS SO a Ole Neric. ly cOrm Elon )3no) tab: 
xxxiil. This tree has been long confused with the normal 
form, and is similar to it in habit and form, but differs 
considerably in fruit besides the pubescence. The basal 
bracts of receptacle pubescent, 3 or 4, often 4 or 5, lines 
long, with ciliate margins, very deciduous. I have 
received specimens of what I consider this variety from 
the Coomera River. (Fig. 484.) 

Watkinsiana, Bail—One of the best kinds for affording 
shade. (Fig. 485.) 

Simmondsi, Ba, Ol: Age. its25° (oro), 234, tab. xix. 
(Fig. 486. ) 

Section I].—Eusyce. 

magnifolia, F.v. M. 

ehretioides, F.v. M—‘‘ Magura” of Tully River natives. 
This species fruits on compact excrescent-like forma- 
tions upon the thick branches of the tree. (Fig. 487.) 

*pumila, Linn.—This Chinese species may sometimes be met 
with in deserted garden-plots; thus it has been spoken of 
as indigenous. An Ivy-like climber. 

scandens, Rowb., var. australis, Bail. (Fig. 488.) 

leptoclada, Benth. 

depressa, Benth. 

phillippinensis, Mvq. 

mollior, F.v. M. 

Pinkiana, Pov. i. (Figs 480. ) 

stenocarpa, F.v. M.—‘ Ke-ril” of Cape Grafton natives. 

scabra, G. Forst. = F. aspera, Forst. Prod.—Rough or Purple 
Fig. ‘‘ Noomaie” of Rockhampton and “ Balemo’” of 
Cleveland Bay natives. 

orbicularis, Ad. Cunn.—* Mo-1”’ of Batavia River natives. 

aculeata, 4. Cunn. 

var. micracantha (Miq.), Benth. 

subglabra, Benth—The fruit has a disagreeable odour. Re- 
ceptacles unisexual. (Fig. 490.) 

opposita, Mig—* Murn-tyul” of Morehead River and “* Mo- 
injal” of Palmer River natives. F. radula, Banks's 
Journ. (non Willd.), ex Hiern. Jl. Bot. xxxix. (1901) 4. 
Native name “ De-poor,” Solander MS. 

scobina, Benth. 


CXIX. URTICACEA. 


488 


474. Ficus THYNNEANA, Bail. 


F. Hiri, Bail. 
476. F. Tryont, Bail. 


475. 


489 


CX URTIECA CE As. 


AN 


474 bis. Ficus EUGENIOIDES, F. v. M. 


477 bis. F. RuBIGINOSA, Desf., var. GLABRESCENS, Bail. 


490 CXIX. URTICACE. 


S 


7 
Mi tila ft, 

NAS NS 

SNS 

SS 5 


SS 
S& 


SS 


CV MMMULEEE 
WAW 
aS 


Midi 


SY 
SS Ss A 


Ye HK, 
yy 4/ 
Ky Zyl | 
a WY. J} 


SN 


476 bis. Ficus LEucotricHA, Mig. 
479 bis. F. pratypopa, A. Cunn., var. PETIOLARIS, Benth. 


(A form with long peduncles.) 


CXTEXS URTICACEAE. 49] 


=~ feehkecle Ms 
= Folly mele xed. 


SS 
IW 
\ Ze / 


le 2 sa y 
Ui ind Si) 


477. FICUS RUBIGINOSA, Desf., forma. 
478. F. PLATYPODA, A. Cunn., var. MINOR, Miq. 
481. F. platypopa, A. Cunn., var. SUBACUMINATA, Benth. 


492 CXIX. URTICACEZ. 


479. Ficus pLatypopa, A. Cunn., var. PETIOLARIS, Benth. 
480. F. pLaTypopa, A. Cunn., var. MOLLIs, Benth. 


CXEX.- URTICACEA:. 493 


494 CXIX. URTICACEAE. 


483. Ficus MACROPHYLLA, Desf. 


(A) Portion of under surface of a leaf (enl.), (B) young receptacles with 
bracts (nat. size). 


CXIX.. URTICACEA. 495 


484. FICUS MACROPHYLLA, Desf., var. PUBESCENS, Bail. 


(A) Male flowers, (B) female flowers, (C) young receptacle and bracts, (D) sect. 
receptacle, (E) portion of surface of receptacle, (F) portion upper surface of a leaf. 
{A), (B), (CE), and (F) enl.; (C) and (D) nat. size. 


CXIxX URTICACEA:: 


496 


‘wg ‘SYIVALSAV “IRA “QLOY “SNAIGNVOS “WJ “Qgk 


"‘awaYae/ 2/YLa7 


7D “TISGNOWWIS SOOM “QQ 


COP AWIIRAMCA CEAs. 


487. Ficus EHRETIOIDES, F.v. M. 


CXIX. URTICACEAS. 


498 


fece brec/es. 


CTW 


489. Ficus PINKIANA, F. v. M. 


499 


URTICACEA:. 


CXIX. 


[Dg ‘VAIVIANSA yy “16h 


‘YI ‘VAAVIDEAS SNOT ‘6b 


CXIX. URTICACE: 


500, 


492. Ficus pLeurocarpa, F.v. M. 


501 


EXIX? URTICACEZ:. 


493. Ficus crassipes, Bail. 


502 CXIX. URTICACE. 
494 


ie POT %, 
(eS) UU SS 
ws 

Ky iy \ Wh 


is 


494. Ficus sEMicostaTA, Bail., sp. nov. 


(A) Sect. recept. containing male and gall flowers, (B) sect. recept. containing female 
flowers, (C) male flower, (D) anthers, (E) gall flower, (F) female flowers. 


CNUXS UR CACHE Ar. 


LESS - 
ss So ae 


a, Willd. 
owers a 


504 CX1X. URTICA CE As: 


; Ficus—contd. 
Section III.—Covellia. 


hispida, Linn. f —“ Wo-o” of Tully River and “ Boombil ” of 
Johnstone River natives. 

fasciculata, F. v. M/.— Berdi-ga” of Starcke River natives. 

var. ? subopposita, Benth. 

mourilyanensis, Bail. 

esmeralda, Bail—‘ Pandara” of Cape Grafton natives. 
(Fig. 491.) 

casearia,, Fou. IM. 

pleurocarpa, PF. v. M.—* Kar-pe” of Atherton natives. The 
fruit is prominently ribbed in a dry but not in a fresh 
state. - (Fig. 492.) 

crassipes, Bail. (Fig. 493.) 

semicostata, Bail—A very prolific fruit-bearer; receptacles 
1-2 inches diameter, striped with red. The fruit, which 
it bears in great abundance, is a useful food for many of 
our native animals when kept in confinement. 

glomerata, Willd. = F. vesca, F.v.M.; F-. caudicilora, sok 
MSS.;and Banks's journal “(Hiern., jk Bot: secexnne 
(1901) 5).—Cluster I*ig. ‘“ Moochai” of Cooktown and 
“Parpa” of Rockhampton natives. In Bombay the sap 
is a popular remedy which ts locally applied to mumps and 
other inflammatory glandular enlargements. Another 
species of Fig was used by the Greeks, and is still in use 
in Egypt, for the same purpose. (Tig. 495.) 


Subtribe [I.—Euartocar pee. 
Cudrania, Trécul. 
javanensis, 7récul—Cockspur Thorn. “ Barra” of Brisbane 
natives. Wood and bark yield a yellow dye. A useful 
cabinet-wood. 


var. Bancroftii, Bail—Foliage variegated. 


Tribe [V.—URTICE®. 
Subtribe 1—Ureree. 
Urtica, Linn. 
incisa, Poir—‘ Cood-mo-ro” of Forest Hill natives. 
*urens, Linn.—Common English Nettle. Europe. 
Fleurya, Gaudich. 
interrupta, Gaudich. 

Laportea Gaudich—The formic acid contained in the stinging 
hairs of these plants has been used by the natives of 
various parts where these trees abound to cure rheuma- 
tism, often by only stinging the locality affected. 


CXX, CASUARINEAS. 505 


contd. 


Laportea 
Section Sarcopus. 

gigas, Wedd.—Large Stinging-tree. “ Braggain” of Brisbane 
natives. Should be useful for paper-making. Have met 
with trees having trunks over 10 ft. in diameter. The 
dried leaves cause violent sneezing. 

photiniphylla, WV¥edd.—Shiny-leaved Stinging-tree. 

moroides, JV edd.—Stinging-tree. “Gympie” of natives. 


Subtribe Il—Procridee. 
Pilea, Lindl. 
muscosa, Lindl.—Gunpowder-plant. 
Elatostemma, lorst. 
reticulatum, Wedd. 
stipitatum, Wedd.. 


Subtribe III.—Behmeriee. 
Beehmeria, Jacq. 
nivea, Hook. and Arn.—‘ Jalcan-jalcan” of Johnstone River 
natives. A useful fibre plant. 
platyphylla, Don.—A useful fibre plant. 


Pouzolzia, Gaudich. 
Section I.—Pouzolzia. 
indica, Gaudich. 


Section II].—Memorialis. 
quinquenervis, Benn. 
Pipturus, Wedd. 
argenteus, Wedd.—* Thil-la-wo” of Forest Hill, ““ Koomeroo- 
koomeroo”’ of Stradbroke Island, and “ Kongangn” of 
Rockhampton natives. 


Subtribe IV.—Parietariee. 
Parietaria, Linn.— Pellitory. A European species is used for 
placing in corn to keep it free of weevils. 
debilis, Forst. 
Subtribe V.—Forskaleee. 
Australina, Gaudich. 
Muelleri, Wedd. 


Order CXX.—CASUARINEA. 


Casuarina, Linn.—Queensland Oaks. The word “ Oak” is used 
in Queensland for all species of this genus; ‘“‘ Shea-oaks”’ 
in the Southern States. It is derived from the sound 
made by the passing wind through the slender branchlets 
of the trees, and has nothing to do with the well-known 
Oak-tree. 


. CASUARINEAS. 


ieee 


és 
SS 


= = 
SS 


i 2 
HN en 
(oe Oe ' sl ol ee 


\ I p BA 
/ SAT hay 
MP) BS es 
ea corey 
Le 


. CASUARINA GLAUCA, Sieb, 

. C. LEPIDOPHLOIA, F. uv. M. 

8. C. LUEHMANNI, R. T. Baker. 

. C. EQUISETIFOLIA, Forst. 

. C. EQUISETIFOLIA, Forst., var. INCANA, Benth. 


5o1. C. suBEROSA, Ott. et Dietr. 


(A) Fruiting cone, (B) portion of branchlet, (C) whorled scales opened out, (D) spike 
of male flowers, (E) inflorescence of female flowers, (F) seed. 


507 


CXX. CASUARINE. 


ASUARINA CUNNINGHAMII, Mig. 


4 


v. M. et Bail. 


INOPHLOIA, F. 
DISTYLA, Ve 


= 


= 


TORULOSA, 4 


A, Fv. M. 


i‘ 


DECAISNEAN 


503. C 


504. C 


S 
506. C 


(A) Cone, (B) portion of branchlet witt 
opened out, (D) male inflorescence, (E) h 


bark, (H) side-view of bark and medullary 


medullary rays. 


505. 


(C) shonled scales (leaf-teeth) 


ad of female flowers, (F) seed, (G) the 


rays, (1) cross-section of timber showing 


leaf-teeth, 


rey i 


508) OX CUPRULIPER AD — Oxo. CHRAMOREY Elian 


(Casuarina—contd. 
Section I.—Letopitys. 

glauca, Sieb—Swamp Oak. “Billa” and “ Wunna Wun- 
narumpin” of Stradbroke Island and “ Woongul” of St. 
George natives. (Fig. 496.) 

lepidophloia, F.v. M., Fragm. x. 118. (Fig. 497.) 

Luehmanni, “R. 7) Baker, Proc, Linn)’ Soe N-SaWe weave 
(1899) 608, tab. 47. (Fig. 498.) 

equisetifolia, Forst.—The bark, according to Dr. Gibson, is 
an excellent astringent, and may be used with advantage 
in chronic diarrhoea and dysentery (Dymock). It is also 
used in tanning. (Fig. 499.) 

var. incana, Benth. (Fig. 500.) 

suberosa, Ott. et Dietr—The C. leptoclada, Miq., placed by 
most authors as a synonym, is the moncecious form, of 
which the only Queensland specimens I have seen were 
some collected near Mooloolah Heads, in April, 1911. 
(Fig. 501.) 

Cunninghamiana, Mig. (Fig. 502.) 

inophloia, F.v. M. et Bail—Stringybark Oak. The hard, 
dark-coloured plates of the medullary rays form a pretty 
feature in the wood when used in cabinet-work. (Fig. 
503. 

distyla, Vent. . (Fig. 504.) 

Section I[I1.—Trachypitys. 

torulosa, 4it—Forest Oak. “ Boorooda” of Brisbane River 
and “ Koondeeba” of Stradbroke Island natives. (Fig. 
505.) 

Decaisneana, F.v.M. (Fig. 506.) Figured from specimen 
kindly lent for the purpose from the Muellerian Her- 
barium, by Professor A. J. Ewart. 


Order CXXI.—CUPULIFER. 


Fagus, Linn. 
Moorei, F. v. M.=F. Carronu, C. Moore. — Negro-head 
Beech of N. S. Wales. In Queensland of little value as a 
timber, as the stems are so often pipy. (Fig. 507.) 


Series VIII.—OrprEr oF DoustFuL AFFINITY. 


Order CXXII.—CERATOPHYLLEZ. 


Ceratophyllum, Linn. 


demersum, Linn.—Hornwort; a troublesome pond-weed. 
(Fig. 508.) 


EXXT. CUPULIFERZ —CXXIT CERATOPHYLLEZ. 50% 


507. Facus Mooret, F.v. M. 
(A) Flowering branchlet, (B) leaf from a sterile branchlet. 


508. CERATOPHYLLUM DEMERSUM, Linn. 
(A) Portion of plant in fruit, nat. size, (B) fruit with prickles, (C) male flower, enl.- 


510 CXXIIL CONIFER. 
Class I1.—_GYMNOSPERMEAE. 
Order CXXIII.— CONIFER. 


TRIBE [.—CuPRESSINE®. 

Callitris, Vent. = Octoclinus, F.v. M.; Frenela, Mirb. Cypress 
Pine is the commonest vernacular name applied to these 
trees. 

Macleayana, F.v. M.=C. Parlatorei, F. v. M.—Stringybark 
Pine: -2(F1g55 00.) 

robusta, Fk. Br—Cypress Pine. This species is. frequently 
met with inland. (Fig. 510.) 

columeliaris, F.v. M.= F. Mooret, Parl.—‘ Buragari” and 
“ Pooragri” of Brisbane River and “ Coolooli” of Wide 
Bay natives. -CFig. Sit.) 

forma glauca, Bail. 


Hab.: Rosewood Scrub and a few coastal localities; not 
very abundant in Queensland. 


verrucosa, Kh. Br. (Big. 512.) 

Muelleri, Parlat. (Fig. 513.) 

cupressiformis, Vent.—‘ Brorogorre” of Stradbroke Island 
natives., (Fig. 514.) 

calcarata, R. Br. = F. rhomboidea, Endl.—The twigs are said 
to be used to expel worms in horses. (Fig. 515.) 


Tripe II].—Popocarre®. 
Podocarpus, L’Her. = Nageia, Geertn. 

elata, R. Br.—She-Pine. “ Kidneywallum ” of Mooloolah and 
“ Daalgaal”” of Barron River natives. 

pedunculata, Bail—Black Pine. “ Chupolla” of Atherton 
natives. 

Ladei, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xv. (1905)) /890, tab;-22,— Mine 
Mount Spurgeon Black Kauri Pine. (Tig. 516.) 


TriBE IIJ.—ARAUCARIE. 
Agathis, Salisb. = Dammara, Rumph.—Fruit a Strobilus. 
robusta, C. Moore.—Queensland Kauri Pine, Dundathu Pine, 
or “ Dundarum” of the Brisbane River natives (Petrie) ; 
“ Ki-gunno” of Cardwell natives (R.B.77.). 
Palmerstoni, F.v. W/.—*‘ Togoi” of Barron River natives. 
Araucaria, Juss. 

Cunningham, Ait—Hoop Pine; at one time better known 
as Moreton Bay Pine. “Koonya” of Bundaberg; 
*“Thookooroo’ of ' Forest Hull and) = Coonant seand 
“Kumbartcho” of Wide Bay natives. The bark yields 
2.50 per cent. of tannin (Briinnich). 


CXXIII. CONIFERAS. 511 


509. CALLITRIS MACLEAYANA, F.v. M. 

510. C. ropuSsTA, R. Br. 

511. C. cOLUMELLARIS, F.v. M. 

512. C. verrucosA, R. Br. 

(A) Branchlet with leaves from a young tree, nat. size, (B) branchlets, nat. size, 

(C) branchlet bearing male flower and cones, nat. size, (D) and (E) branchlets 
bearing male flowers, nat. size, (I) portion of branchlet, enl., (G) portion of branchlets 
bearing male flowers, enl., (H) cone, nat. size, (J) opened cone, nat. size, (IK) 
columella, nat. size. 


512 Gill. (CONE RAL 


513. Caryirris Mue tert, Parl. 
514. C. CUPRESSIFORMIS, ent. 
515. C. CALCARATA, R. Br. 


(a) Branchlets, nat. size, (b) portion of branchlet bearing male flowers, enl., 
(c) cone, nat size, (d) sect. cone, nat. size, (e) columella, nat. size, (f) seed, nat. size. 


516. Popocarpus Laver, Bail. 


CXXIV. CYCADACE. 513 


Araucaria—contd. 
Cunninghamii—contd. 
forma glauca, Bail. = A. glauca, Antoine—A native of 

the islands off our N.E. coast; differs from the normal 
tree in its sometimes glaucous colour. 

Bidwilli, Hook—Bunya-bunya Pine; from the native name 
“ Bon-ye,” “ Bon-yer,’ or “ Bon-yee.”’ “Ki-gera” of 
Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). This grand Conifer was 
originally discovered by Mr. Andrew Petrie. 


Order CXXIV.—CYCADACEA. 


(The roots of plants of this Order are gatherers of nitrogen. ) 
Tripe I._—Cycave®. 
Cycas, Linn. 

media, R. Br. —“Kammama” of Atherton, “ Ma-ra” of 
Bloomfield, “ Bodell” of Cairns, “ Nijar”” of Cape Graf- 
ton, “ Baven’ of Rockhampton, “Kimalo” of Tully 
River, and “ Ba-dur” of Cooktown natives. “ Bun-jin-oo” 
of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.). 

Normanbyana, F. v. 1/.—Curly Pine Palm. 

Gairnsiana, eso 

Kennedyana, F.v. M. 

Rumphii, A/ig. = C. Scratchleyana, F.v. M.—The Director, 
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England, informs me 
that specimens of this plant collected at Cape York in 
1864 were forwarded to the Kew Herbarium by Mr. 
Walter Hill in 188r. | 


Trise I] —ENcCEPHALARTEZ. 


Macrozamia, Mig. = Encephalartos, Lehm.—* Rickets” plants, 
all supposed poisonous to stock (sce Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. 
i (GlSOS)pelal, tab. xvaaleauterer. boc, Noy. Socy) ©} 
AIVen USOON MSc 

platyrhachis, Bail—This was said by Mr. H. C. Brock- 
Hellingshead not to produce “rickets” in stock; but 
during the present year Mr. G. D. Logan sends me word 
that many stock suffer with the disease from eating 
this plant. (Fig. 517.) 

spiralis, M/iqg—Native Pineapple. 

Paulo-Gulielmi, F.v. VM. 

Miqueliu, F.v. M.= M. Mackenzu, Hort. Gard. Chron. 1877 
(1), 665, Fig. 109. “ Banga” of Rockhampton natives. 
Under the name of “ Banga,” the wool or dense down 
covering the bottom of the petioles is used for stuffing 
pillows. 

2 


CXXIV. CYCADACE. 


514 


OQOGVe GY. ECADACE As: 


Ua: 


fi 


517. MACROZAMIA PLATYRHACHIS, Bail. 


(e) Female cone, (f) seeds. (e) and (f) nat. size 


CY CADACGE As: 


CXXIV. 


516 


517 bis 


517 bis. A Female Plant of MAcrozAMIA MOUNTPERRIENSIS, Bail. 


517 


GxXNiIVe- CYCADACE As: 


517 bis 


517 bis. A Male Plant of MAcrozAMIA MOUNTPERRIENSIS, Bail. 


518 CXXV. HYDROCHARIDEA. 


Macrozamia—contd. 
mountperriensis, Bail—* Tchalli” of Mount Perry natives. 
(Fig. 517 bis.) 
Douglasii, W. Hill—* Coobine” or “Coobyn” of Fraser 
Island natives. 
Moorei, F.v. M. 
Denisoni, C. Moore = M. Perowskiana, Miq. 
Hopei, W. Hill = Catakidozamia Hopei, W. Hill.—‘Arum- 
ba” of Cairns natives. 
Bowenia, Hook. 


spectabilis, Hook.—“ Jul-bin” of Mount Cook natives; “ moo- 
nah,” the root or yam. “ Gunyoo” of Cardwell natives. 
var. serrata, Bail. (F. Muell., Fragm. Phytog. viii. 279.) 


Class III.—MONOCOTYLEDONS. 
SERIES L—MICROSPERM-. 


Order CXXV.—HYDROCHARIDE. 
Series ].—GLyYcypDRz. 


Trine 1—HypriLite”. 
Hydrilla, Rich. 
verticillata, Casp—A bad water-weed. 


Trise I].—VALLISNERIE®. 
Vallisneria, Linn. 
spiralis, Linn.—Tape-grass. The growth of this. plant is so. 
dense in some of our rivers that it impedes the progress 
of small boats; and in bathing persons should avoid 
approaching too near to where it is seen growing, for 
even good swimmers have become entangled in its 
leaves and been drowned. 
gracilis, Bail. (Fig. 518.) 
caulescens, Batl. et F.v.M. (Pig. 550.) 
Blyxa, Thouars. 
Roxburghii, Rich. 
Tripe I]].—Srratiore®. 
Hydrocharis, Linn. 
morsus-rane, Linn.—Frogbit. 
Ottelia, Pers. 


alismoides, Pers. 
ovalifolia, L. C. Rich. 


CXXVI. BURMANNIACEZE—CXXVITI. ORCHIDEA. 519 


SERIES IT.—Marin. 
Trine [V.—THALASSIE®. 

Enhalus, L. C. Rich. 

Koenigii, Rich.‘ Wa-pan” of Cape Bedford natives. (Fig. 

520. ) 

Halophila, Thour. 

ovalis, Hook. 

spinulosa, Benth. 


Order CXXVI.—_ BURMANNIACEZ. 


Burmannia, Linn. 
disticha, Linn. (Fig. 521.) 
juncea, Solander.—This plant has only, so far as I know, 
been met with in the two following localities: Endeavour 
aver, N-O. (Banks and Sol.); Lovan) River, «S20! 
(Scortechint). 


Order CXXVII.—ORCHIDEZ. 


TRIBE 1.—EPIDENDREZ. 


Subtribe I—Malaxee. 
Microstylis, Nutt. 
congesta, Reichb. f. = M. Bernaysii, F.v. M. 
Subtribe II. —Liparidee. 
Oberonia, Lindl. 
iridifolia, Lindl. 
palmicola, F.v. M. 
pusilla, Bail. = Phreatia pusilla, Rolfe. (Fig. 523.) 
Liparis, Rich. = Sturmia, Endl. 
Nugente, Bail. 
reflexa, Lindl. 
cuneilabris, F.v. M.=S. angustilabris, F.v.M. (Fig. 524.) 
ccelogynoides, F.v. M. 
mowbulana, Bail., Ql. Agric. Jl. 11. (1898) 197, tab. 16. 
habenarina, F.v. VM. 
Simmondsii, Bail. 


Swenssonti, Bail., Ql. Agric. Jl. 16 (1906), 564. 


Subtribe II1I.—Dendrobiee. 
Dendrobium, Sw. 
Section I.—Stachyobium. 
Muellerianum, Schlechter in Fedde. Repert. iii. (1907) 3106. 
Section II.—Dendrocoryne. 
bigibbum, Lindl —*“ Zula” of Batavia River natives. 
var. album, Bail. 


520 CXXV. HYDROCHARIDEA. 


518. VALLISNERIA GRACILIS, Bail. 
519. V. CAULESCENS, Bail. et F.v. VM. 


521 


CXXV. HY DROCHARIDE. 


520. EnuALus Kewniatt, Rich. 
of plant, (B) male flowe 


few pedicelled male flowers on 


spathe, (E) female spathe. 


> 
S 
ec 
Oo 4 
6 UG 
5 
oa 4 
yoy eae 
eet) 
DiS me 
ia 
ww 2S 
Cus 
o a 
fe a] 
Sav 
Q | 
gor 
Oo «A 
nas 
Cis! 
BS oO 
< 
PIO 
eee 
uae 
o° 
aa 
+ 
oS 
iS 
Sa 
a 
= 
<i 


CXXVI. BURMANNIACE/E. 


521. BURMANNIA pDISsTICHA, Lim. 


522. B. JUNCEA, Sol. 


CXXOVIT] ORCHIDEA. 


523. OBERONIA PUSILLA, Bail. 
524. LIPARIS CUNEILABRIS, F.v. M. 


(A) Flower, enl., 


(a1) labellum, (a2) sepal, (a3) petal, (a4) column. 


4 bis 


2 


5 


524 


CXXVII. ORCHIDEA. 


Bail. 


Var. 


CARTER, 


524 bis. DENDROBIUM UNDULATUM, R. Br., 


(a) Top leaves and raceme, reduced, (b) dorsal sepal, (c) lateral sepals, (d) petal, 


(e) labellum, side view, (f) labellum, laid open, (g) plates. 


CXXVII.- ORCHIDEZ:. 525, 


Dendrobium—contd. 


bigibbum—contd. 
var. albomarginatum, Bail. 
var. Phalenopsis, Bail. 
forma venosuin, Bail. 
superbiens, G. Reichb. 
Fitzgeraldi, F.v. iM. 
Summeri, F.v. M. 
uuidulatum, FR. Br. 
var. Broomfieldu, Fitzg. 
var. Cartere, Bail. (Fig. 524 bis.) 
Gouldu, Reichb., var. acutum, Reichb. f. 
Hab.: Thursday Island (J. J. Smith). 
Tofftii, Bail—Flowers stained with violet. 
fuscum, Fitzger. 
Johannis, Reichb. f—Flowers vary much in size and 
colouring. 
speciosum, S712. 
vor eli Foo. as 
forma grandiflorum, Bail. 
var. nitidum, Bail. 
var. curvicaule, Bail.; Kranzlin in Engl. Pflanz. (Orchid 
Mons). ptt) ps27l 
fusiforme, Bail. 
delicatum, Bail. = D. speciosum, var. Bancroftianum, 
Reichb. f. 
tetragonum, A. Cunn—Size and colouring of flowers vari- 
able. 
emulum, R. Br. 
Bairdianum, Bail. 
Kingianum, Bidw. 
var, pallidum, Bail. 
var. Silcockii, Bail. 
var. Alderson, Bail. 
gracilicaule, F.v.M—Colouring and marking of flowers 
variable. 
Ade, Bail—Very fragrant. 
Stuartii, Bail. 
agrostophyllum, F.v. 1J.—Flowers few, yellow. 
Baileyi, F.v. M. 
Keffordii, Bail. 
canaliculatum, R.Br. = D. .Tattonianum, Batem—The 
Onion Orchid of Cairns. ‘‘ Yamberin” of the natives. 
Jonesii, Rendle in Journ. Bot. xxxix. (1901) 197. 


526 CXXVII. ORCHIDEA. 


Dendrobium—contd. 
Section IJT].—Pedilonium. 
Smillie, F.v. MW. = Celandria Smillie, Fitzg. 
Hollrungii, Kransl., var. australiense, Rendle in Journ. Bot. 


37 (1899), 339. 
ophioglossum, H.G. Reichb. 


Section [1V.—Monophyllea. 
monophyllum, F.v. M. 
Schneidere, Bail. 
hispidum, A. Rich. 
var. Taylori, Bail. = D. Taylori, Fitzg.; D. wniflos, Bail.; 
Bulbophyllum Taylori, F.v. M. 


Section V.—Rhizobium. 


cucumerinum, Lind!—Gherkin Orchid. 
pugioniforme, A. Cunn. =D. pungentifolium, F.v. M. 
rigidum, FR. Br. 
linguiforme, Sw. 
var. Nugent, Bail. 


Section VI.—Strongyle. 


teretifolium, R.Br—Pencil Orchid. 
var. Fairfaxii, F.v. M. 
var. aureum, Bail. 

Beckleri, F.v. M. 

Mortii, F.v. M. 

Bowmanii, Benth. 

erizoides, Bail. = D. Erie, F.v. M. 

Palmerstoniz, Schlechter, Fedde. Repert. iii. (1907) 317. 

bifalce, Lindl. = D. breviracemosum, Bail. 

Hab.: Saibi Island (Hartmann), Kranelin. 
Johnsonie, F.v. M. 
Hab.: Cape York Peninsula (Kranglin). 

Bulbophyllum, Thouars. 

lichenastrum, F.v. M. 

nematopodum, F.v. M. 

Baileyi, F.v.M—Flowers large, beautifully spotted with 

purple. 
radicans, Bail. 
Shepherdi, F.v. 1/.—Wheat Orchid; leaves resembling in 
form a grain of wheat. 

intermedium, Bail. 

aurantiacum, F.v. M. 

Prenticei, F.v. M. 

exiguum, F.v. M. 


_- eh : 


7 Heed * ee P AY a) ; Pelt s' iy i r a t é 1s: 
_ ") ha - . 
) S Sous 


PLATE XV. 


Bail. 


’ 


. ROWANAE 


VAR 


Lour., 


> 


RANDIFOLIUS 


PHAIUS G 


CxOCVvill ORCHID EAS: 


O1 
bs 
a | 


Bulbophyllum—contd. 

exiguum—contd. 
var. Dallachyi, Benth. 

minutissimum, F.v. M. 
Toressz, Bail. 
bracteatum, Bail. = ? Adelopetalum bracteatum, Fitzg. 
punctatum, Fitsg. 
Elise, F.v. M. 
Bowkette, Bail. 
lageniforme, Bail. 


Flowers white. 


‘Cirrhopetalum, Lindl. 
clavigerum, Fitzg. 
‘Osyricera, Blume. 


purpurascens, Deane. = Bulbophyllum purpurascens, Bail. 


Subtribe IV.—Eriee. 

Fria, Lindl. 

Bitzalani, Fut; | (Big. 525.) 

australiensis, Bail—Kranzlin (Engl. Pflanz. (Orchid. Mon.) 

pt. il. p. 160) considers this a species of Podochilus. 

Phreatia, Lind. 

limenophylax, Reichb. f. 
Spathoglottis, Blume. 

Pauline, F.v. M.= Bletia Pauline, F.v. M. 

Soutteriana, Bail. 


Subtribe V.—Bletiee. 
Phaius, Lour. 
grandifolius, Lour. 

var. Bernaysu, Bail. 
forma Soutteri, Bail. 
forma Ide, Bail. 

Tdipxowance, bail. Ol Aerie: ly xxviii (ror) 74. The 
Spotted Lily of the Murray River, N.Q. (Plate XV.) 


Subtribe VI.—Celogynee. 
Pholidota, Lind. 
imbricata, Lindl. 


Calanthe, R. Br. 
veratrifolia, R. Br. 
var. Kennyi, Bail. (Fig. 525 ter.) 


528 CXXVII. ORCHIDEAS. 


525. Erta FitzaLant, F.v. M. 


CXXVII. ORCHIDEA. 


Gt fe Ss 


1b: / 
zai <Q 
N S j Be q 
Vane of \ : =, 
AN, 5 SAN AY SS A, 
. \ 


515 bis. EuLopHta VENOSA, Reichb. 


(a) Rhizome, (a) sepal, (b) petal, (c) and (d) labellum, (e) and (£) column, 
(g) immature capsule. (a), (b), (c), (e), and (g) nat. size; (d) and (f) enl. 


2K 


530 


CXXVII. ORCHIDEZ. 


| 
. | i Scape 
pearcel 


525 ter. I. CALANTHE VERATRIFOLIA, R. Br., var. Kennvyi, Bail. n. var. 
(sl) Sepal, (pl) petal, (1) labellum, (c) column; all nat. size. 
II. Flower of normal form, nat. size. 


CXXVII. ORCHIDEZA. 


Rosenstromit, Bail. 


520. PHAL@NOPSIS 


532 COV OR CED Ass 


526 bis 


526 bis. SARcocHILUS BANcrortil, Bail. 


(A) Flower, enl., (a1) pedicel, (az) labellum, (a3) dorsal serpal, (a4) petals, 
(as) lateral sepals, (B) pollen-masses, enl., (C) capsule, nat. size, (D) sect. capsule, enl. 


527 bis. SarcocHitus Lonemanu, Bail. 


(A) Flower, nat. size, (ar) bract, (az) pedicel, (a3) dorsal sepal, (a4) lateral 
sepals, (a5) petals, (a6) labellum, (B) labellum, enl. 


= = x = = S Bis ca (ha 


: is} 
— 
SS ASN = 
, : YA nn 
Z << 4 val 
EZ Z g 2 Se = 
Q —— oO 
S Sy < 
: S x a 
=, S x = n 
— ————— a ———— ‘s 
nr a 
SSS ma 
— SS eS =) 
——= s = — 5 aa 
= 7p) 


534 CXXVII. ORCHIDE/. 


Wee 
Spt 
Ss iE 
Loe 
JM, be 
= SI 
Cay 


BG, 
> ~ 
= (i; 0) 


Cr wWArke 


527 ter. SARCOCHILUS WEINTHALI, Bail. 


(A) Flower, enl., (ar) dorsal sepal, (a2) petals, (a3) labellum, (B) labellum, enl., 
(C) capsule, nat. size. 


CXXVII. ORCHIDEAL. 


Or 
Ol 


TRIBE IT.— VANDE&. 


Subtribe I.—Eulophiee. 
Eulophia, R. Br. 
venosa, Reichb. = Dipodium venosum, F.v. M.—Strong 
plants of this tropical orchid, from which the present 
plate was made, were collected at Eumundi by Mr. J. 
Staer,, Och. TOIL. -(Mig) 525, bis!) 
itzalani, ewe 


Subtribe II—Cymbidiee. 
Cymbidium, Sw. 
canaliculatum Rob —— CO. Sparkesu. INendles .C. sear, 
Rendle. 
lili, Foe. Ve 
albuciflorum, F.v.M. = C. madidum, Lindl.—‘ Dampy- 
ampy” of Port Curtis and “ Bungkiam” of Tully River 
natives. Pseudobulb stewed for dysentery (Roth). 
suave, R. Br. 
Geodorum, Jackson. 
pictum, Lindl.—* Yeenga” of Gladstone and ‘* Uine” of Rock- 
hampton natives. 
dilatatum, R. Br., var., Bail., Ql. Bot. Bull. xvi. (1903) 1. 
Dipodium, FR. Br. 
punctatum, i. Br. 
var. Hamiltonianum, Bail. 
var. album, Bail. 
ensifolium, F.v. M. 


Subtribe III —Sarcanthee. 

Luisia, Gaudich. 
teretifolia, Gaudich. 

Phalenopsis, Blume. 

Rosenstromii, Bail. (Fig. 526.) 

Sarcochilus, R. Br. = Thrixspermum, Lour. 
divitiflorus, F. v. /.—Roots flattened, rough like a rasp. 
falcatus, R. Br. 

var. montanus, Bail. = S. montanus, Fitzg. 
Fitzgeraldi, F.v. M. 
parviflorus, Lindl. 
Bancroftii, Bail. (Fig. 526 bis.) 
Hartmanni, F.v.M.=S. rubricentrum, Fitzg. 
olivaceus, Lindl. 
Cecilie, F.v. M. 
Hill, F.v. M. 
phyllorrhizus, F.v. M. 


536 OX TORCH DEAL: 


Sarcochilus—contd. 
platystachys, Bail. (Fig. 527.) 
Longmanii, Bail. (Fig. 527 bis.) 
Weinthalii, Bail. (Fig. 527 ter.) 
Newportii, Bail. 
Cleisostoma, BI. 
tridentatum, Lindl. = Saccolabium calcaratum, I. v. M. 
Nugentii, Bail. 
congestum, Bail. 
Keffordii, Bail. 
Armitii, F.v. M.= Sarcochilus Arnuti, F.v. M. 
Macphersonu, F.v. M. 
brevilabre, F.v. M. 
Ornithochilus, Wail. 
Aili, Fw. M -= Saccolabium Ailin, Wo vw. 
Teniophyllum, Blume. 
Muelleri, Lindl. = Sarcochilus Batleyi, F. v. Mi—A minute 
leafless Orchid. 


Trine IIT.—Neortie. 
Subtribe I.—Vaunillee. 
Galeola, Lour. = Ledgeria, F.v. M. 
cassythoides, Reichb.—A climbing leafless Orchid; a sapro- 
phyte, or, a plant which lives upon dead organic matter. 


foliata, F.v. M.=G. Ledgeru, F.v. M—A climbing leafless 
Orchid : a saprophyte. 


Subtribe I1—Corymbiece. 
Corymbis, Thouars. 
veratrifolia, Reichb. = Corymborchis veratrifolia, Blume. 


Subtribe III.—Spiranthee. 

Aneectochilus, Blume. 

Yatese, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xix. (1907). 148. 
Spiranthes, ich. 

australis, Lindl. 
Tistera, Br. 

amplexicaulis, Bail. = Microstylis amplexicaulis, Bail. 
Goodyera, R. Br. 

viridiflora, Blume. 

polygonoides, F.v. M. 
Heteria, Blume. 

tenuis, Lindl. = Ramphidia tenuis, Lindl. 


CXXVII. ORCHIDEZ:. 


Subtribe IV .—Diuridee. 
Thelymitra, Forst. 
Section Cucullaria. 
ixioides, S7.—Native Hyacinth, Tasmania (Rodway). 
longifolia, Forst. 
Diuris, S77. 
ailllaga, Wkte ven 
punctata, Sm. =D. elongata, Sw., and D. lilacina, F.v. M. 
aurea, S77. 
maculata, Sim.—Tuiger Orchid of Tasmania. 
pedunculata, R. Br. 
abbreviata, f.v. lV. 
secundiflora, Fitsg. 
pallens, Benth. 
sulphurea, Ft. Br. 
Cryptostylis, R. Br. 
longiflora, R.Br—Duck Orchid, Tasmania (Rodway). 
Prasophyllum, FR. Br. 


Section I.—Euprasophyllum. 
australe, R. Br. 
flavum, R. Br. 
brevilabre, Hook. 
patens, fe. Br. 
fuscum, R. Br.—Fly Orchid, Tasmania (Rodway). 
Section IT.—Genoplesium. 
nigricans, R. Br. 
Roku, fe. Br 
Microtis, R. Br. 
porrifolia, Spreng. 
parviflora, R. Br. 
Corysanthes, FR. Br. 
pruinosa, FR. Br.—Little Hood, Tasmania (Rodway). 
bicalcarata, Rk. Br—Little Hood, Tasmania (Rodway). 
fimbriata, PR. Br. 
Pterostylis, R. Br—Nun-flower, or Parson-in-the-pulpit. 
Section I.—-Antennza. 
Series [.—Grandiflore. 
ophioglossa, R. Br. 
concinna, Fe. Br. 
curta, R. Br. 
var. ? grandiflora, Benth. 
acuminata, FR. Br. 
Baptisti, Fiteg. 


ao 
OG 


al 


538 CXXVII. ORCHIDEZE. 


Pterostylis—contd. 
nutans, FR. Br. 
grandiflora, Rk. Br. 
reflexa, FR. Br. 
obtusa, FR. Br. 
Series I].—Parviflorze. 
parviflora, R. Br. 
Section II.—Catochilus. 
mutica, R. Br. 
fiia, i. Br. 
longifolia, Rk. Br. 
depauperata, Bail. 
Whitei, Bail. 
Daintreana, F.v. M. 
Caleana, R. Br.—Flowers sensitive. 
major, R.Br. 
minor, FR. Br. 
Draka, Lind]—F lowers sensitive. 
irritabilis, Reichb. = Arthrochilus irritabilis, F.v. M. 
Acianthus, R. Br. 
fornicatus, R. Br. 
exsertus, R. Br. 
Eriochilus, FR. Br. 
autumnalis, R. Br. = Epipactis circulata, Labill. 
Cyrtostylis, R. Br. 
reniformis, R. Br. 
Caladenia, RK. Br. 
Section I.—Calonema. 
Patersoni, Rk. Br.—Spider Orchid, Tasmania (Rodway). 
var. dilatata, Benth. 


Section IT.—Eucaladenia. 
suaveolens, Reichb. = Leptoceras sulphurea, Lindl. 
latitoha witb 
carnea, R. Br—“‘ Chingum’ 

var. alba, Benth. 
czerulea, wk. Br. 

Glossodia, I. Br. 


5) 


of Brisbane River natives. 


Section Euglossodia. 
Mason, lt. 157: 
minor, RK. Br. 
var. alba, Bail. 
Calochilus, R. Br. 
campestris, Rk. Br—Longbeard, Tasmania (Rodway). 
var. grandiflora, Benth. 
paludosus, FR. Br. 


CXXVII. ORCHIDEA. 539 


Chiloglottis, R. Br. 
diphylla, R. Br —Beetle Orchid. 
trilabra, Fitzg. 
Subtribe Arethusee. 
Pogonia, Juss. 
uniflora, F.v. M. 
holochila, F.v. M. 
Dallachyana, F.v. M. 
pachystomoides, F.v. M. 
Gastrodia, R. Br. 
sesamoides, FR. Br. 
ovata, Bail. 
Epipogum, Gmel. 
nutans, Lind/—‘‘ Maapa” of Barron River natives. 


TriBE [1V.—OPHRYDE. 


Subtribe Habenarice. 
Habenaria, Willd. 
elongata, R. Br. 
graminea, Lindl. 
Millari, Bail. 
xanthantha, F.v. MW. 
Banfieldu, Bail. (Fig. 528.) 


Tripe V.—CyYPRIPEDIE. 


Apostasia, Blume. 
stylidioides, Reichb. 


Series II].—EPIGYN-A. 


Order CXXVIII.—SCITAMINEA. 


TRIBE [.—ZINGIBEREZ. 


Curcuma, Linn. 
australasica, Hook. f—“ Kumbiji” of Cooktown and “ An- 
dan” of Starcke River natives. 
Zingiber, Adans. 
officinale, Rosc., var. Cholmondeleyi, Bail. = Z. Cholmon- 
deleyt, K. Schum.—This yields a marketable ginger. 
Zerumbet, Sm., forma australiana, Bail. 
Amomum, Linn. 
Daliachyi, F.v. M.—“ To-choon” or “ Tor-chun” of Mount 
Cook, “ Dor-churn” of Cape Bedford, and “ Jun-jun” 
of Bloomfield River natives. (Fig. 529.) 


CXXVIL. ORCHIDEA:. 


542 CXXIX. HAAMODORACEAL.—CXXX. IRIDACE:. 


Elettaria, White. 
Scottiana, F.v. M.—“ Jiddo” of LBiforeimatnet| and “ Bija” of 


Johnstone River natives. 
Aipinia, Linn. = Helienia, Wiild. 
racemigera, P.v. M. 
cerulea, Benth—“‘Ool-pun” of Dunk Island natives. 
“ Moregi” or “ Fida” of Cardwell natives (R.B.H.): 
var. Arundelliana, Bail. = A. Arundelliana, K. Schum. 
arctiflora, F. v. M.—** Booroogun”’ of Johnstone River natives. 
(Plate XVI.) 
modesta, F.v.M. ex Schum. 
Costus, Linn. 
IRotierde. fue 
Tapeinocheilos, Mig. 
pungens, Mig., var. queenslandiz, Bail.=T. queenslandie, 
Ko Schtim: 
Tripe I1—MuvsEx. 
Musa, Linn.—Bananas. 
Banksii, F. v. M.—“ Morgogaba” of Cleveland Bay and 
‘“ Boo-gar-oo” of Dunk Island natives. This and the 
other two species might furnish good fibre, but are use- 
less for fruit, as the seeds are so numerous. 
Allin. Fool, 
Fitzalani,-F ios Vi. 


Order CXXIX.—HZMODORACEZ. 


EUH ZMODORE 


Heemodorum, S71. 
planifolium, FR. Br. 
coccineum, AR. Br—‘On-tho” of Mitchell River, “ Tandi” 


of Cooktown, and “‘ Anto” of Palmer River natives. Has 
been reputed as poisonous to horses (see Ql. Agric. Jl. v. 
(1809) <4:1) pls. 118): 
ensifolium, F.v. M. 
tenuifolium, A. Cunn. 
TrriBe II].—OPHI0POGONE#. 
*Ophiopogon, Ker. 
japonicus, Ker. 
Order CXXX.—IRIDACE. 
Subtribe I.—Sisyrinchiee. 
Libertia, Spreng. 
paniculata, Spreng. 
Sisyrinchium, Linn. 
micranthum, Cav.—Scour-weed. 


PLATE XVI. 


haa RE 


ALPINIA ARCTIFLORA, F.v.M. 


CXXXI. AMARYLLIDE. 543 


Subtribe I1.—Aristee. 
Patersonia, Rk. Br. = Genosiris, Labill. 
glauca, Fk. Br. 
sericea, R. Br. 
glabrata, R. Br. 


Order CXXXI.—AMARYLLIDE. 


Trise [.—HyPpoxipe®. 
Hypoxis, Linn. 
hygrometrica, Labill. 
var. pratensis, Benth. 
var. elongata, Benth. 
glabella, R. Br. 
marginata, FR. Br. 
Curculigo, Gertn. 
recunvata, At. 
ensifolia, R. Br.—“ Harpea”’ of Dunk Island, “ Yuara” of 
Palmer River, “ Jool-lun” of Butcher’s Hill, ‘‘ U-o-ba” of 
Morehead River, “ Un-dor-a” of Musgrave River, and 
“ Kom-mol”’ of Cooktown natives. 


Tribe I].—AMARYLLE. 


Crinum, Linn.—Likely all more or less poisonous to stock. 
Douglasi, Bail. 
venosum, R.Br. (Fig. 530.) 
brachyandrum, Herb. 
brevistylum, Bail. 
angustifolium. 
var. confertum, Baker. 
var. blandum, Rem. 
uniflorum, F.v.M. (Fig. 531.) 
pestilentis, Bazl—Poisonous. 
brisbanicum, Bail. 
flaccidum, Herb. 
pedunculatum, &. Br. 
Eurycles, Salish. 
amboinensis, Loud.—‘‘ Bitamon” of the Cardwell natives 
(Giteilals)\- 
Cunninghamii, Ait. 
var. Whittlei, Bail. 
Calostemma, I. Br. 
luteum, Sims.—Poisonous to stock. 
Scott-Sellickiana, Bail. (Fig. 532.) 
album, R.Br. (Fig. 535.) 


\ \ 
\I 4/4 
| 
= lF= 
SAT TT, WY 
/ 
| y; \ 
\ 
\ 
aK 
l, 
| \ 
(yj IN 
Ay 
/) / ] ’ 
/ 
H | 
Vert | 
X | | 
\ | 
NY A \Wtl/, LL 
WW 
EN . 


i 


y 


546 "  €xXXXI AMARYLLIDEZ. 


ie. es White, 


532, CALOSTEMMA ScoTT-SELLICKIANA, Bail. 


CXXXI. AMARYLLIDEA. 


535. CALOSTEMMA ALBUM, R. Br. 


54 


548 CXXXII. TACCACEA.—CXXXIV. ROXBURGHIACEZ. 


Tribe I1].—AGaAvez. 
Doryanthes, Correa. 
excelsa, Corr.—The late Mr. Walter Hill reported having 
seen a white flowering variety on Mount Lindsay, S.QO. 
var. Palmeri, Bail. 
var. Guilfoylei, Bail. 


Order CXXXII.—TACCACEZ. 


Macca; -Forst: 
pinnatifida, Forst——‘ Be-ung-gal”’ of Bloomfield River, ‘“ Pe- 

ang-gul”’ of Butcher’s Hill, “ Ung-ke” of Morehead 
River, “ Niu” of Batavia River, and “ An-tith-a” of Red 
Island natives. Probably some of these names belong 
to one or other variety, or perhaps only to a certain 
part of the plant. The rootstock furnishes an important 
article of food to the South Sea Islanders as well as to 
the Queensland aborigines. (Fig. 533.) 

var. Brownii (Seem.), Bail—Much smaller in all its parts 
than the normal form. (Fig. 534.) 

var. aconitifolia, F.v. M. 


Order CXXXIII.—DIOSCORIDEZE. 


Dioscorea, Linn. 
sp., Bail ? nr. D. Kumaoensis, Kunth. (Fig. 536.) 
transversa, R. By —Yam. ““Am-pu” of Red Island, “ Kowar”’ 
of Rockhampton, and “ Guiaka” or “ Gyaki” of Barron 
River natives. 
sativa, Linn.—“ Kun-janga” of Butcher’s Hill, “ Wi-ka” of 
Morehead River, “ Karro” of Mitchell River, and 
“Tarm” of Brisbane River natives. 
var. elongata, Bail * Wokai” of Cooktown natives. 
var. rotunda, Bail—‘‘ Kalkur’” of Cooktown natives. 
*bulbifera, Linn.—An ornamental species common in Queens- 
land gardens and now often met with as a stray from 
cultivation. Tropical Asia. 
Petermannia, F.v. VM. 
Cirrosa, uae 


Series IITI-—CORONARIEZ. 
Order CXXXIV.—ROXBURGHIACE. 


Stemona, Lour. = Roxburgha, Jones. 
javanica, Kunth., var. ? australiana, Benth. (Tig. 537.) 


CXXXIT GACCA CEA: 


CXXX1I. DACCACE ZA. 


550 


r. Brownt (Seem.), Bail. 


t., va 


PINNATIFIDA, Fors 


534. Tacca 


CXXXHI. DIOSCORIDEZ. 55] 


536. DioscorEa sp., nr. D. KuMmAoeNsis, Kunth. 


552 


CXXXIV. ROXBURGHIACE. 


537. STEMONA JAVANICA, Kunth, var. ? AUSTRALIANA, Benth. 


COO LEE IANCEA:: 553 


Order CXXXV.—LILIACEA. 
TriBeE I.—SMILACEZ. 


Smilax, Linn. 
glycyphylla, Sim.—Supposed useful in scurvy. 
australis, R. Br—There are doubtless several forms of this 
species, but it requires, to work them out, that the 
specimens should be coliected with the greatest care. 
Rhipogonum, Forst. 
album, R. Br.—Supplejack of some localities. 
var. leptostachya, Benth, 
discolor, F.v. M. 
Danesii, Domin. in Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) 60. 
Fawcettianum, F.v. M. 
Elseyanum, F.v. M. 


Tripe Il.—AspPARAGE. 
Asparagus, Linn. 
racemosus, Willd.—A very troublesome weed. 


Trispe IT].—Luzurtace. 
Eustrephus, PF. Br. 
latifolius, R. Br. 
var. angustifolia, Benth. 
Geitonoplesium, A. Cunn. 
cymosum, A. Cunn.—This is sometimes seen with variegated 
foliage. 


TRIBE 1V.—POLYGONATEA. 


Drymophila, R. Br. 
Moorei, Baker. 


Tripe V.—HEMEROCALLE. 
Blandfordia, Sm. 
grandiflora, R. Br. 
flammea, Hook. 
var. aurea, Benth. 


Trispe VI.—DRACEZNEZ. 


Dracena, Linn. 
angustifolia, Roxb. 
var. Honorie, Bail—lLeaves green bordered with white. 
worthy of cultivation. (Fig. 537 bis.) 
Cordyline, Comm. 
terminalis, Kunth—‘‘ Churoga” of Tully River natives. 
var. cannefolia, Benth. 


CXOOWVE EVETANC EAS: 


dd 7 Crs: 


537 bis. DRACENA ANGUSTIFOLIA, Rowvb., var. Honori#, Bail. 
Plant reduced. 


CXXXV. LILIACEA. 


I 3F 


538. THYSANOTUS CHRYSANTHERUS, F. v. M. 


55a 


556 


CXXXV. LILIACE:. 


539. TRICORYNE PLATYPTERA, FReichb. 
540. T. anceps, R. Br. 


CXXXV. LILIACEA. 557 


Cordyline—contd. 
terminalis—contd. 
var. Manners-Suttoniz, Benth. 
var. hedychioides, Benth. 
var. Baileyi, Bail—Foliage variegated. 
Murchisoniz, F.v. VM. 
stricta, Endl. 


TrisE VII.—MASPHODELEZ. 


*Asphodelus, Linn. 
fistulosus, Linn.—Europe. A troublesome weed in some parts. 
Bulbine, Linz. 
bulbosa, Hazv.—Poisonous to stock. 
semibarbata, Haw.—Native Onion or Leek; poisonous to 
stock. 
Thysanotus, R. Br. 


Section Hexandre. 
chrysantherus, F.v.M. (Fig. 538.) 
tuberosus, Rk. Br.—Fringe Violet. 
Bauer, kB; 
Arthropodium, fF. br. 
paniculatum, fF. Br. 
minus, R. Br. 
dianellaceum, F.v. M. 
Dichopogon, Kunth. 
strictus, Baker. 
Sieberianus, Kunth. 
Cesia, R. Br. 
vittata, R. Br. 
var. chlorantha, Benth. = C. chlorantha, F.v. M. 
parviflora, FR. Br. 
Corynotheca, F.v. M. 
lateriflora, F.v. M. 
Dianella, Lam.—Blueberry plants. 
leevis, Fk. By —Some plants produce double flowers. 
var. aspera, Benth. 
revoluta, R. Br. 
cerulea, Sims. 
var. congesta, Benth —Some plants produce double flowers. 
ensifolia, Red Lil. 
Stypandra, FR. Br. 
glauca, R. Br. 
czespitosa, Fe. Br. 


558 CXXXV. LILIACE. 


ZA eA 


541. SCHELHAMMERA PEDUNCULATA, F. v. M. 


CXXXVI. PONTEDERIACEA. 559 


Tripe VIII.—JOHNSONIE. 

Tricoryne, FR. Br. 

platyptera, Reichb. (Fig. 539.) 

anceps, R.Br. (Fig. 540.) 

muricata, Baker. 

elatior, R. Br. 

simplex, PR. Br. 
Laxmannia, FR. Br. 

gracilis, R. Br. =Bartlingia gracilis, F.v. M. 
Borya, Labill. 

septentrionalis, F. v. J —The tufts of young leaf-growth are 

of a pretty pink colour. 

Sowerbea, Sm. 

juncea, Sm. 


Trispe [X.—ALLIEA, 


*Nothoscordum, Kunth. 
fragrans, Kunth—North America. 


TRIBE X.—ANGUILLARIES. 
- Burchardia, R. Br. 
umbellata, R. Br. 
Anguillaria, R. Br. 
dioica, Rk. Br. = Wurmbsea dioica, F. v. M. 
Iphigenia, Kunth. 
indica, Kunth. 


TriBpE XI.—UVULARIEA. 
Schelhammera, RF. Br. 
multiflora, R. Br. 
pedunculata, F.v.M. (Fig. 541.) 
Kreysigia, Reichb. 
multiflora, Reichb. 


Order CXXXVI.—PONTEDERIACEZ. 


*Pontederia, Waulld. 
cordata, Pursh.—Pickerel weed. An American plant met 
with as a stray from cultivation. 
*Eichhornia, Kunth. 
speciosa, Kunth. Water Hyacinth; a noxious and now wide- 
spread water-weed. South America. 
Monochoria, Pres. 
cyanea, F.v.M. (Fig. 542.) 


560 


CXXXVI. PONTEDERIACE. 


542. Monocuorta cCYANEA, PF. v. M. 


CXXXVII. PHILY DRACE#.—CXXXIX. COMMELINACEZ. 561 


Order CXXXVII.—PHILYDRACE. 
Philydrum, Banks. 
lanuginosum, Barks. 
Helmholtzia, F.v. M. 
glaberrima, 7. Caruel. 
acorifolia, F.v. M—‘‘ Kuranda” of Barron River natives. 
(Fig. 543:) 


Order CXXXVIII.—XYRIDEA. 
Xyris, Linn. 
complanata, Rk. Br.—Hatpin Grass. (Fig. 544.) 
var. bracteata, Benth. 
var. ? leptocaulis, Benth. 
pauciflora, Willd. = X. paludosa, R. Br., which some botanists 
retain as a species. 
var. albifios, Bail. (Fig. 545.) 
eracilisme ht: Dr, — XG unced,) We br eretained, by scone as) a 
species. 
operculata, Labill. 


Order CXXXIX.—COMMELINACEZE. 


Tripe ].—PoLiie®. 
Pollia, Thunb. 
macrophylla, Benth. 
crispata, Benth—The foliage is sometimes variegated. 


Tripe [].—ComMMELINE®. 
Commelina, Linz. 
undulata, R. Br. 
ensifolia, R. Br.—Called “ Scurvy-grass” in some parts of 
Oueensland. 
cyanea, R.Br. = C. communis, F.v. M., non Linn. Plants are 
sometimes seen with variegated foliage. 
var. alba, Bail. 
lanceolata, R. Br. 
Aneilema, R. Br. 
acuminatum, FP. Br. 
biflorum, R.Br. (ig. 546.) 
sclerocarpum, F.v. M. 
siliculosum, R. Br.—‘‘A-un-du” of Batavia River natives. 
calandrinoides, F.v. M. 
gramineum, I. Br. 
var. album, Bail. 
giganteum, FR. Br. 


var. gracilis, Benth. 
M 


bo 
La 


562 CXXXVI. PONTEDERIACEA. 


543. HELMHOLTZIA ACORIFOLIA, F. v. M. 


CXXXVIII. XYRIDEA!. 563 


544. XYRIS COMPLANATA. R. Br. 
(A) Perianth segment, (B) an outer scale, (C) an inner scale, (D) capsule, (E) seeds, 
(F) a single seed. (A)—(D) and (F) enl.; (E) nat. size. 


545. X. PAUCIFLORA, Willd., var. ALBIFLOS, Bail. 
{A) Perianth segment and stamen, (B) stamens, (C) bracteole, (D) capsule, (E) and 
(F) seed. (A)—(D) and (F) enl.; (E) nat. size. 


564 


CXXXIX. COMMELINACE. 


Be US 


546. ANEILEMA BIFLORUM, FR. Br. 
(a) Flower laid open, (b) perfect anthers, (c) filament with abortive anther. 


547. CARTONEMA PARVIFLORUM, Hassk. 


CXL. FLAGELLARIEA.—CXLI. JUNCACE. 565 


Trrpe IT].—TRADESCANTIE. 

Cyanotis, Don. 

axillaris, Rem. et Schult. 
Floscopa, Lour. 

paniculata, Hassk. = Tradescantia paniculata, Roxb. 
*Tradescantia, Linn.—Spiderworts. 

fluminensis, Veli., var. tenella, C. B. Ciarke.—Tropical 

America. 

€artonema, ik) Br. 

Baileyi, Bail. 

spicatum, Fe. Br. 

parviflorum, Hassk. (Fig. 547.) 

brachyantherum, Benth. 


SERIES 1V— CALEY CINA 
Order CXL.—FLAGELLARIEZ. 


Flagellaria, Linn. 
indica, Linn. — Supplejack. “ Pain-ki” of Tully River and 


—“uroly won Yeroll “or Stradbroke wlsland! natives. 

The stems were used by the natives in tree-climbing. 

They peeled off the rind, after which the two ends of the 

vine could be knotted together to form a kind of hoop, 

which they used to climb the trunks of tall trees and to 

sit in when chopping out the nests of bees (H. Schneider). 
var. gracilicaulis, Bail. (Fig. 548.) 


Order CXLI.—_JUNCACE. 
TrisE [.—XEROTE. 
Xerotes, Banks. 
Section I.—Euxerotes. 
Series [.—Glumerate. 
Banksi, R. Br. 
longifolia, R. Br. = Lomandra longifolia, Labill.—* Dilli”’ of 
Brisbane River and “ Chindirigan” of Tully River natives. 


var. montana, Benth. 
confertifolia, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxv. (1910) 11. (Fig. 549.) 


Series I]. —Fasciculate. 
multiflora, Rk. Br. Mau-u” of Bloomfield River natives. 
SOLO ay when iV. 


Series [1].—Sparsiflore. 


effusa, Lindl. 
filiformis, R. Br. 


565 


CXL PAU MAS 


Xerotes—countd. 


Section II.—Cephalogyne. 
elongata, Benth. 

Section JII.—Typhopsis. 
leucocephala, R. Br. 


Xanthorrhea, S71. 


macronema, F. v. /.—Long-stamened Grass-tree. 

minor, R. Br—* Bulnan’’ of Cairns natives. 

pumilio, K. Br (Fig. 550.) 

hastilis, R. Br.—‘* Tchuckah” of Bundaberg and “ Goona- 
ngulla” of Mackay natives. 

arborea, R. Br.‘ Kwanja” of Palmer River, “Ang-ga-tan” 
and ‘ Rarnka” of Princess Charlotte Bay, “ Pungga” of 
Cape Bedford, and “ Ngang-ir” of Bloomfield River 
natives. 

bracteata, Rk. Br. 

quadrangulata, F.v.M.—“ Tchagun” of Mount Perry 
natives. 

Trise I].—EujJuNCEz. 


Juncus, Linn. 


planifohus, RR. br. 
bufonius, Lani. 
homalocaulis, FP. v. M. 
communis, E. Mey.—Common Rush. “ Wirree” of Bunda- 
berg natives. 
vaginatus, Iv. Br. 
pauciflorus, R. Br. 
pallidus, le. Br. 
maritimus, Lam. 
prismatocarpus, FP. Br. 
capillaceus, Hook. f. 


Waza DG. 


campestris, DC.—Glowworm Grass. 


Order CXLII.—_PALMZ. 


TRIBE 1.—ARECE. 


Areca, Linn. 


Alice, F.v. M.— Goolanjurie” of Cairns natives. (Fig. 


551.) 


Orania, Zippel. 


Beccariu, Bail. = Areca appendiculata, Bail. 


Hydriastele, H. Wendl. et Drude. 


Wendlandiana, F.v. VM. 
Douglasiana, Bail. (Fig. 552.) 


CXL, FEAGBELARIE AZ: 567 


548. FLAGELLARIA INDICA, Linn., var. GRACILICAULIS, Bail. 


568 CXLI. JUNCACE/A#. 


549. XEROTES CONFERTIFOLIA, Bail. 
(a) Male flower-bud, (a1) bract, (a2) bracteoles, (b) male flower, (c) male flower 
laid open, (d) inner perianth segment, (e) outer perianth segment, (f) anther. 


CXLI. JUNCACEA. 569 
oie) eto) 


| | \ a =\\ , 
Y Wt f er 

: \inLA7| = \\ 
| Kis \ iN \ 


MILIO, R. Br 


section, slightly enlarged. 


570 OGLE IPAILIMIS, 20,5 


212) 
——— 


i, 
Mi YY 
WALI 0 ff MMM 


f lop pair of 
CT Ww. : pinnae. WS, 


551. Areca ALIcEe, F.v. M. 


CXLIT. PALMEZ:. 571 


i 


eee it eR 
\ 


552. HyprtaAstELE DoucLaAstana, Bail. 


(A) Terminal pair of leaf-segments, (B) rhachis of leaf with base of two segments,. 
(C) sect. of the petiole, (D) section of leaf rhachis, (E) portion of inflorescence 
showing one of the flageliiform branches of the panicle, (F) and (H) fruits, (G) sect. 
fruit, (J) seed. (A)—(G) and (J) nat. size.; (H) enl. 


572 CXLII. PALMEZ:. 


v i) | 
Moll, y 


AU 
(\ 
fh uney 


553. GULUBIA cosTaTA, Becc. 

(A) Apical leaf-segments, (B) rhachis and bases of two leaf-segments, (C) portion 
<of petiole, (c1) lower portion clothed with a dense close weol, (c2) upper glabrous 
portion, (D) wool from bases of petioles and sheaths, (E) inflorescence, (F) and (G) 
fruit, (H) sect. fruit, (J) a single spike, (K) seed. (A), (B), (C), (D), (G), G4), 
(J), and (K) nat. size; (E) much reduced (1/16 nat. size); (F) enl. 


CXL; PALMA: 


Or 
=I 
we 


Gulubia, Becec. in Ann. Jard. Buitenz. 11. 131. 

COStata, eccewmlcr 134 —= 1 Vidmastelecostata, Bail ~ (Fic. 
553-) 

Archontopheenix, Wendl. et Drude. 

Alexandre, F.v. i7.—‘“ Koobin-karra” of Dunk Island, 
“ Borum-bru” of Cairns, and “ Ko-pangara”’ of Tully 
River natives. 

Beatrice, F.v. M.—Step Palm. 

Cunninghamu, Wendl—Sometimes seen with beautiful varie- 
gated foliage: \ Piccabeen’ {or Piki-’ or /Moretor 
Bay and “ Wal-garri” of Cairns natives. Often sold by 
nurserymen as Seaforthia Cunningham. 

Ptychosperma, Labill. 

elegans, Blume = Seafortiua elegans, R. Br. 

Jardinei, Bail. = Archontophemx Jardinet, Bail., Ql. Agric. 
Journ. ii. 129. 

Drymophlceus, Zippel. 

Normanbyi, Benth. et Hook. f—Black Palm. “ Dowar’ of 
Cape Bedford natives. The dark-coloured stems split up 
and used for making walking-sticks. 

Calyptrocalyx, Blume. 
australasicus, Scheff.= Ptychosperma laccospadix, Benth. 
Bacularia, F.v. M. 

monostachya, F.v.M. = Kentia monostachya, F.v. M.— 
Walking-stick Palm. “ Midgen” of Brisbane River 
natives. Sometimes plants are met with beautiful varie- 
gated foliage. 

minor, F. v. ./.—** Jak-ar-ungle” of Cairns natives. 

Palmeriana, Bail. (Fig. 554.) 

Caryota, Linn. 
Rumphiana, Mart., var. Alberti, Bail. 
Nipa, Wurmb. 

fruticans, Wurmb., var. Neameana, Bail. —“ Ki-bano” of 
Cardwell natives (R.6.H.), “ Tacannapoon” of Pascoe 
River natives (Meston). 

Tribe I] —PHENICE®. 
*Phoenix, Linn. 
dactylifera, Linn.—Date Palm. North Africa; Arabia. 


Tripe I1].—CorypHe®. 
Corypha, Linn. 
elata, Roxb.—According to Professor A. J. Ewart, Proc. Roy. 
Soc. Vic. n.s. xxiv (1912) 256, specimens of this Palm, 
determined by Dr. O. Beccari, have been collected on the 
Lower Gilbert River. 


574 (LIU JULI DAR, 


Licuala, Rumph. 
Muelleri, Wendl. et Drude‘ Moor-goo-doo” of Cairns and 


“ Moi-yur” of Bloomfield. River natives. In its native 
habitat, the most beautiful of our Fan-palms. 


Livistona, R. Br. 
Muelleri, Bai/.—* Bel-em-buna” of Cairns natives. 
Benthami, Bai!—‘* Dre-amberi” of Batavia River natives. 
Marie, F.v. M, 
australis, MJart—Cabbage-tree Palm. ‘“ Konda” of Rock- 
hampton and “ Binkar” of Brisbane natives. 


Tripe 1V.—LEpPIDOCARYEZ. 


Calamus, Linn. 

Muelleri, Wendl. and Drude—Small Lawyer Cane. “ Tai- 
gam” of Brisbane River natives. Lengths of 66 feet of 
the stems are often used in measuring land, instead of 
the usual chain. 


caryotoides (A. Cunn.), Beccari—Ground Palm. 

australis (Mart.), Beccart=C. Jamboolum, Bati.; C. ob- 
struens, EF. v. M.—‘Jamboolum” of Barron River 
natives. Large Lawyer Cane. 

Moti, Bad: —“ Moti” of Barron: River, = Mollukangezon 
Atherton, and * Bai-kai”’ of Tully River natives. Large 
Lawyer Cane. 

radicalis, Wendl. and Drude. 


TRIBE V.—BORASSEZ. 


Borassus, Linn. 


flabellifer, Linn.—Palmyra Palm. 

For the Queensland habitat of this Palm I am entirely 
dependent on Mr. F. L. Jardine, who has a male tree growing 
near his house at Somerset, which he informs me he brought 
when it was quite young from a locality in Cape York 
Peninsula about 4o miles from the coast; he further stated 
that there was quite a clump of the Palms from where he 
obtained his plant. 


TriBE VI.—CocoINnE2. 


*Cocos, Linn. 
nucifera, Linn.—Cocoanut Palm. ‘“‘ Cooreemboola” of Mac- 
kay natives. 


CXLII. PALME. 575 


Pe A 
eS 7 
flaming og = 
thf. 
é 


S u Rr 
~ x — 
. > s CREEL D se Suse = 
OG SS . SARIS S 
= OGRE ~<9) 
‘ oe SN : 
} ts, 
Y . =~ 
J . . S . 
hg a > b N - ss 
f, P y . ~ . 
Ch, A ~~ * 4 » 
Wy y 4§ x . . s 
J ! NN s yy a 
2 . . Qy . Y gE 
SEs P. >» . 2 aS \ al 
= \ . te \ Non ie B 
a f = . ‘ ‘ _ ~ FF 
is J GF XQ ." Y ~ “ Ay y 
% > Q i o 
N N _ rs A, 
a: ’ ~ te . 
— % & ‘ SAF 
’y A, Ss > a p 
\ ~ ~ SZ 7 
& R 7 
= S Ro: ta a 
< ; = > > 
~ e = &¥ = 
\ . 
Ns ~~ 


0.7. white. 


$ vA ‘A 


554. BACULARIA PALMERIANA, Bail. 
(A) Plant, (B) pair of leaf-segments, (C) spathe, (D) spike, (E) young fruit. 
(A) much reduced; (B)—(E) nat. size. 


576 CXLIII. PANDANACEA.—CXLV. AROIDE:. 


SERIES V.—NUDIFLORE. 


Order CXLIII.—_PANDANACE. 


TriBe [.—PANDANEZ. 
Pandanus, Linn.—Screw Pine. 


Section. 1—Keura. 


odoratissimus, Linn. f—‘* Pim-nar” of Dunk Island natives. 

aquaticus, PF. v. M/.—* Can-kee” of Dunk Island, ‘ Ju-kee” of 
Cairns, and “ A-koo” of Mitchell River natives. 

pedunculatus, R. &r—Often called Breadfruit in Queens- 
land. “ Wynnum” of Moreton Bay and “ Camboor” of 
Cairns natives. 

Solms-Laubachii, F.v. M. 


Section II.—Acrostigma. 
monticola, F.v. M—* Yagul” of Cairns natives. (Fig. 555.) 
Freycinetia, Gaudich. 
insignis, Blume—iRecorded for Queensland by F. v. Mueller 
in 2nd Syst. Census Austr. Plants (1889). 
Gaudichaudii, PR. Br. 
excelsayah a7 ie 


Order CXLIV.—TYPHACEZ. 
Typha, Linn. 


aneustifola, Linn.—Bulrush. ‘ Yimbun” of Brisbane River 
natives. The spikes off this plant were gathered by the 
early colonists of South Australia and the down used for 
stuffing pillows, under the name of “ Murray Down.” 
Sparganium, Linn. 
angustifolium, R. Br., not of Michx.—Australian Bur Reed. 


Order CXLV.—AROIDE. 


Trine L—ARINE®. 
Typhonium, Schott. 
*  alismifolium, F.v. M. 

Brownii, Schott.‘ Gin-bur” of Morehead River, “ Rur-oon- 
ba’ of Musgrave, ~Kam-mi™’ of Cooktown land 
“ Merrin” of Rockhampton natives. 

angustilobum, F. v. 1/.—* Wu-ri” of Pennefather River and 
“Wanjallo” of. Mitchell River natives. (Fig. 556.) 

Millari, Bail. 


CXLII. PANDANACEZ. 


Bhi ea 


CHAS, AG Fa 
A 7 NH WY A K it ‘at 


y f 47 VY Yet aah ALLY SHA DF ip 
\S tat AN PRAY A TLS ee bed | 
WV KN 1) Aare Aa ie i a & ‘ ) 
As x i z 
S368 


me PANDANUS MONTICOLA, F. v. M. 
(A) Por of leaf, (B) fruit, (C) drupe; all nat. size 


578 


CXLV. AROIDEZ. 


556. TYPHONIUM ANGUSTILOBUM, F.v.M. 


CXLVI. LEMNACE. 


Or 
“I 
Ne) 


TrIBE I].—PyTHONIEZ. 


Amorphophallus, BI. 
galbra, Bail—** Bandilin” of Cooktown natives. ‘ Galbra,” 
native name of plant at Cairns, “ Jambolla’” of the in- 
florescence. 
angustilobum, Bail. Pun-ti-l” of Annan River natives. 


TriBe II].—CoLocasic#. 
Colocasia, Schott. 
antiquorum, Schott—TVTaro or Tara. “ Pen” of Middle More- 
head River and “ Panar” of Cooktown natives. The 
acrid juice of the petioles of several forms of this species 
is a common domestic remedy, on account of its styptic 
and astringent properties. The petiole is slightly roasted 
and the juice expressed. I have seen purulent discharges 
from the ears in children stopped by a single application 
(Dymock). In Queensland, old running sores have been 
cured by the simple application of the fresh leaf. 
Alocasia, Schott. 
macrorrhiza, Schott.— Cunjevoi. ‘“ Dhoo-ee” of Burnett 
River, “ Mur-gan” of Mount Cook, and “ Koom-bi” of 
Tully and Atherton natives. 
var. brisbanensis, Bail. 


Tripe [V.—CALLE. 
Rhaphidophora, Hassk. 
australasica, Bail. 
Lovelle, Bail—* Naja” of Tully River natives. 


TRIBE V.—ORONTIE. 
Pothos, Linn. 
longipes, Schott, Aroid. 23, t. 47.—‘‘ Koi-yo” of Tully River 
and “ Ku-yu” of Atherton natives. 
Brownii, Domin, Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) 50. 
The above two species are included under P. Loureiri 
in Bentham’s Flora Australiensis and many other works. 
Gymnostachys, PF. Br. 
anceps, Fk. Br—*‘ Boorgay” of Russell River natives. The 
leaves of this plant produce a very strong fibre. (Fig. 


557-) 


Order CXLVI.—__ LEMNACE. 


Wolffia, Horkel. 
arrhiza, Wimm., var—Rootless Duckweed. (Fig. 558.) 


580 CXLVII. TRIURIDEZ.—CXLIX. NAIADACE#. . 


Lemna, Linn. —Duckweed. 
trisulca, Linn. (Fig. 559.) 
minor, Linn. (Fig. 560.) 
oligorrhiza, Kurz.—The surface of still water 1s often covered 
with this plant. (Fig. 561.) 


Series VI.—APOCARP-E. 


Order CXLVII.—TRIURIDEZ. 


Sciaphila, Blume. 
australasica, Hemsi. 


Order CXLVIIF.—_ALISMACEZ. 


TriBE I.—ALISMEZ. 


Alisma, Linn.—Water Plantain. 
acanthocarpum, F.v. VM. 
oligococcum, F.v. M. 
reniforme, Don. 

Damasonium, Juss. 
australe, Salisb. 


‘TRipe: 1 —ButemMEesx. 


Butomopsis, Kunth. 
lanceolata, Kunth. = Butomus lanceolatus, Roxb. 


Order CXLIX.—_NAIADACEA. 
TRIBE I.—JUNCAGINEZ. 
Triglochin, Linn—Arrow-grass. 
Section I—Eutriglochin. 
striata, Riaz et Pav. 
centrocarpa, Hook. 
var. calcitrapa, Benth. 


Section II —Cycnogeton. 
procera, Rk. Br—* Wanna” of Cape Bedford, “ Beega” of 
Cardwell, and “ Anamum” of Musgrave River’ natives 
(CRIS Jel We 
var. dubia, Benth. 
Maundiu, F.v.M. = Maundia triglochinoides, F.v. M., 
Rracmsd. 2309 4(iie.5o2.) 


CXLV. AROIDEZ.—CLXVI. LEMNACE:. 


557. GyYMNOSTACHYS ANCEPS, FR. Br. 
558. WOLFFIA ARRHIZA, W’inuit., var. 
559. LEMNA TRISULCA, Lis. 

560. L. minor, Linn. 

561. L. oricorruiza, Kure. 


581 


CXLIX. NAIADACE. 


A 


U 
AY AY Nah SSS Bese 


= = 6 Sym 
—— BP 24 Sys 
Ws Wy sok y — 4s J ¢ i MITE 


562. TRIGLOCHIN MAunonit, F. v. 


M 


OMX NALA DANCE AS, 583 


Tribe I].—APONOGETONEZ. 


Aponogeton, Thunb. 
monostachyus, Linn.—“ Kapabina’ of Bloomfield River 
natives. 
elongatus, F.v. M. 


TriBE [II].—PoraMez. 


Potamogeton, Linn.—Pond-weed. 


Section I. 
natans, Linn. 
tricarinatus, F.v.M. (Fig. 563.) 
Tepperi, A. Bennett. 
javanicus, Hassk. =P. tenuicaulis, F. v. M. 


Section IT. 


perfoliatus, Linn. 
var. minor, Bail., ». var—Stems flat, narrow. Leaves 
almost orbicular, the largest seen about 8 lines diam., 
very dense near the ends of the branches. Peduncles 
about I inch long. Spikes dense, 3 to 5 lines long. 
Hab.: Tambourine Mountain (J. H. Simmonds). 
crispus, Lin. 
obtusifolius, Wert. et Koch. 


Section II]. 


pectinatus, Linn.—Fennel Pondweed. 
Ruppia, Linn. 


maritima, Linz. 


Tribe I1V.—ZOostTERE. 


Zostera, Linn.—Grass-wrack. 
nana, Roth.—Dugong Grass. 


Tripe V.—NAIADE®. 
Naias, Lin. 
major, Alliont. 
var. intermedia, A. Br. 
tenuifolia, R. Br. 
Browniana, A. B. Rendle, Trans. Linn. Soc. 2nd ser. Bot. 
iv. (1899) 420. 
graminea, Delile. 
Leichhardtu, Magnus. 


Hab.: Australia (Leichhardt), (Magnus); Rendle (? Queens- 
land). 


584 CL. ERIOCAULE#.—CLII. RESTIACEA. 


TriBE VI.—CyMopDOocE. 
Cymodocea, Kenig. 
ciliata, Ehrenb. 
serrulata, Aschers. 
isoetifolia, Aschers. 


Order CL.—ERIOCAULE. 
Eriocaulon, Linn.—Pipewort. 


Series I. 
Flowers mostly 3-merous. 
setaceum, Linn. —Sir J. D. Hooker; in Fl. Brit. Ind scon= 
siders the Australian plant to be EF. bifistulosum, Van 
Heurck. (Fig. 564.) 
australe, R. by.—Hat-pin plant. 
Smithiy Jab 7, 
Hanum, i287» (big: 505.) 
Citierenim, Lar, 
pusillum, fF. Br. 
pallidum, FR. Br. 
nigricans, K. Br: (Fig. 566.) 
Series II, 
Flowers 2-merous. 
spectabile, F.v. M. 
scariosum, /. Br. 
fistulosum, FR. Br. 


depressum, I. Br, 
deustum, A. Br. 


Order CLI.— CENTROLEPIDEZ. 


Centrolepis, Labill—Bristlewort: 
polygyna, Hieron. 
pusilla, Rem. et Schult. 
aristata, Rem. et Schult. 
Banksii, Rem. et Schult. 
fascicularis, Labill. 
exserta, Rem. et Schult. 


var. rubra, Bail. (Fig. 567.) 


Order CLII.—RESTIACES. 


Lepyrodia, Ie. Br. 
scariosa, Rk. Br. 
interrupta, F.v. M. 


CXEDX! NATADACEZS. 


CL. ERIOCAULEBAL: 


586 


| 


I VIL 


PE. 
LE a = 
ESA 
if Ny 
ee 
=. Pa WW \) 
a a 


564. ERIOCAULON SETACEUM, Linn. 


565. E. nanum, R. Br. 


566. E. nicRICANS, FR. Br. 


CLI. CENTROLEPIDEA.—CLII. RESTIACEA. 


un ieee 


| 
‘ 
t 


wre 


567. CENTROLEPIS EXSERTA, Rem. et Schult., var. ruBKA, Bail. 


568. Leprocarpus ScuHuttzit, Benth. 


588 CELDT. CY PERACEZAs: 


Restio, Linn. 
Section I.—Stachygynia. 
tropicus, PR. Br. 
dimorphus, F. Br, 
gracilis, R. Br. 
complanatus, I. Br. 
tetraphyllus, Labili—Feather-plant. 
Leptocarpus, FR. Br. 
Section I.—Diplanthesis. 
tenax, Fk. Br.—Fraser’s Island (Hon. Miss Lovell). 


Section II —Homeanthesis. 
ramosus, FR. Br. 
elatior, R. Br. 
spathaceus, FR. Br. 
Schultzii, Benth. (Fig. 568.) 

Hypolena, R. Br. 
Section I.—Calorophus. 

lateriflora, Benth. 

Section ITI. 
fastigiata, R. Br. 


Euhypolena. 


Order CLIII.—CYPERACEZE. 


Trine I1.—Scrrpe&. 
Cyperus, Linn. 
Section I.—Pycreus. 
pumilus, Linn. (Fig. 569.) 
eragrostis, Vahl. 
flavescens, Linn. 
globosus, All. 
unioloides, FR. Br. 
polystachyus, Rottb. 
var. laxiflora, Benth. 
flavicomus, Mich. 
Section [1.—Juncellus. 
pygmeus, Rottb. 
cephalotes, Vahl. (Fig. 570.) 
platystylis, FR. Br. 
alopecuroides, Fottb. 
Section III.—Euc'perus. 
pulchellus, R. Br. 
gracilis, R. Br. 
var. ? rigidella, Benth. 


CLIDB CYPERA CEA 589 


Cyperus—contd. 

enervis, FR. Br. 

var. laxus, Benth. 
debilis, R. Br. 
levis, R. Br. 
castaneus, Walid. 
Glispidatuswh apace CRIS. 57/17) 
squarrosus, Lin. 

var. congestus, Benth, 

var. cylindraceus, Benth. 
difformis, Linn. 
tetraphyllus, R. Br. 
trinervis, R. Br. 
Haspan, Linn. 
flavidus, Retz. 
concinnus, fe. Br. 
filipes, Benth. 
pedunculosus, F.v. M. 
vaginatus, FR. Br. 
textilis, Thun. 
holoschzenus, FR. Br. 
dactylotes, Benth, 
Gilesi, Benth. 
fulvus, R. Br. 
carinatus, R.Br. 
alterniflorus, &. br. 
pilosus, Vahl. 
ornatus, R. Br. 
Inia, en 
eleusinoides, Kunth. 
distans, Linn. f. 


Section IV.—Papyrus. 
corymbosus, Rottb. 
rotundus, Linn—Nut Grass; a noxious weed. I am glad to 
be enabled to say something in favour of this pest of 
cultivation: The native companion bird is fond of the 
nuts; and both the Greeks and Romans use them in their 
medicines. 
var. carinalis, Benth. 
var. pallidus, Benth. 
Tambo (Wuih) = C. bifax, CB. Clarke. 
tenuiflorus, Rottb. 
lucidulus, Klein. 
congestus, Vahl. 
subulatus, PR. Br. 


590 


Cll CYVPERNCE As. 


569. CyPERUS PUMILUS, Linn. 
570. C. cEPHALOTES, Vahl. 
571. C. cuspipatus, H. B. et K. 


5 7. 


erwhte, 
i ee 


CEI CY PERACE AY 591 


Cyperus—contd. 
_sporobelus, fe. Br. 
angustatus, R. Br. 
nove-hollandize, Beckel. 
Gunnii, Hook. 
lucidus, PR. Br. 
pennatus, Lam. 
exaltatus, Retz. 
digitatus, Roxb. = C. auricomus, Benth. 


Section V —Diclidium. 


ISIS ACHET He 
esculentus, Linn.—“ Mangaru” of Boulia, “ Makora” of 
Cloncurry, “ Ari-ira” of Musgrave, “ Panje-a” of 

Batavia River, “ Bulkuru” of Tully River, and “ Kaya” 
of Rockhampton natives. A somewhat common weed on 
downs country, resembling the Nut-grass, but not diffi- 
cult to eradicate. 

Bowmanni, F.v. M. 

trichostachys, Benth. 

leiocaulon, Benth. 

scaber, Benth. 


Section VI.—Mariscus. 


decompositus, F.v. M. 
Armstrongil, Benth. 
umbellatus, Benth. 
var. laxiflora, Benth. 
conicus, Beckel. (Fig. 572.) 
var. ramosus, Benth. 
Kyllinga, Rotth—kK yllingia of some authors. 
intermedia, FR. Br. 
monocephala, Fottb. 
var. latifolia, Benth. 
cylindrica, Nees. (Fig. 573.) 
triceps, Rottb. 
Heleocharis (Eleocharis), R. Br—Spike Rush. 


Section I.—Limnocharis. 


sphacelata, R. Br— Ma-bil” of Cooktown and “ Kaya” of 
Rockhampton natives. Tubers used for food. 

spiralis, R. Br. 

variegata, Kunth. 

fistulosa, Schult. (Fig. 574.) 


CLIT. CYPERACE/®. 


572. Cyperus conicus, Beckel. 
(A) Portion of leaf enl. 


 <—e> 


Sse 
SSS 


SS 
SS 


—<—_s= 


= 


GEIS CYRERACE As. 593 


573. KYLLINGA CYLINDRICA, Nees. 
574. HELEOCHARIS FISTULOSA, Schult. 
575. FIMBRISTYLIS ACUMINATA, Vahil., var. SETACEA, Benth. 


594 CLIN CY PPRACEAS: 


Heleocharis—contd. 
Section II,—-Scirpidium 

cylindrostachys, Backel. 
tetraquetra, Nees. 
acuta, A. Br. 

var. pallens, Benth. 
atrichay, iv. 7: 

Section III.—Heleogenus 

capitata, R. Br. 
atropurpurea, Kunth. 

var. setiformis, Benth. 

Fimbristylis, Vahl. 
Section I.—Heleocharoides. 
acicularis, R.Br, 
acuminata, Vahl., var. setacea, Benth. (Fig.-575.) 
punctata, R. Br. 
rhyticarya, F.v. M. 
nutans, Vahl. 
pauciflora, le. Br. 
Macgillivrayi, C. B. Clarke, Kew Bull. Add. series viii. (1908) 
24. 

polytrichoides, R. Br. 
subbulbosa, Benth. 
tetragona, I. Br. 
pterygosperma, Ft. Br. 
sphzerocephala, Benth. 
yridis, i. b7, 

var. rigidula, Benth. 


Section [1.—Abildgaardia. 
squarrulosa, FP. v. MJ. 
monostachya, Hassk. 
Dallachyi, F.v. M. 
recta, Bail. 
Section [11 —Dichelostylis. 
velata, R. Br. 
zstivalis, Vahl. 
var. macrostachya, Benth. 
dichotoma, Vahl. 
diphylla, Vahl. 
var. gracilis, Benth. 
ferruginea, Vahl. 
var. foliata, Benth. 
denudata, FR. Br. 
cespitosa, R. Br. 


CEI CY PERNA CEA, 595 


Fimbristylis—contd. 
Section IV.—Trichelostylis. 


Series 1—Oligostachyee. 
leptoclada, Benth. 


Series II.—Polystachye. 
obtusangula, F.v. MW. 
miliacea, Vahl. 
microcarya, F.v. M. 
cyperoides, R. Br. 
Series I]].—Glomerate. 
EU VA Ee. Te 
cymosa, FR. Br. 
sericea, R. Br. 
Neilsoni, F.v. M. 


Series [V.—Capitate. 
capitata, R. Br. 

Section V.—-Oncostylis. 
barbata, Benth. 
capillaris, A. Gray. 

Scirpus, Linn. 
Section I.—Isolepis. 

fluitans, Linn. 
setaceus, Linn. 
squarrosus, Linn. 
inundatus, Spreng. 
prolifer, Rottb. 
supinus, Linn. 
articulatus, Linn. 
nodosus, Rottb. 


Section I1.—Euscirpus. 
debilis, Pursh. 
mucronatus, Linn. 
lacustris, Linn. 
littoralis, Schrad. 
maritimus, Linn. 

var. fluviatilis, Benth. 
polystachyus, F.v. MM. 
grossus, Linn. 
Fuirena, Lin. 
umbellata, Rottb. 
glomerata, Lam. 


596 CEE GY2PRINGE A: 


576. LIpocARPHA ARGENTEA, RF. Br. 


577. RHYNCHOSPORA TENUIFOLIA, Benth. 
578. SCHENUS SPARTEUS, FR. Br. 


CEM ICY PE RACH As: 597 


Lipocarpha, R. Br. 
argentea, R. Br. = Hypelyptum argenteum, Vahl. (Fig. 576.) 
microcephala, Kunth = HT. microcephalum, R. Br. 


Trise I].—HyporytTre. 
Hypolytrum, Rich. = Hypelyptum, Vahl.; Hypelytrum, Poir.; 
Ayppelytrum, H. B. and K. 
latifolium, Rich. 
Mapania, Awbl. 
hypolytroides, F.v. MV. 
Scirpodendron, Kurz. 
costatum, Kure. 
Exocarya, Benth. 
scleroides, Benth. = Cladium scleroides, F.v.M.; Scleria 
ustulata, Bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. Ql. FI. 
Lepironia, Rich. 
mucronata, Rich. = Chondrachne articulata, R. Br.—‘‘Cha- 
kata” of Cape Grafton natives. The stems are used in 
China for making mats, &c. 
Chorisandra, FR. Br. 


Section I1.—Euchorisandra. 
sphzerocephala, Rk. Br. 


Section I[1,—Cymbaria. 
cymbaria, R. Br. 


Tribe I1].—RHYNCHOSPORE*. 

Remirea, Aub. 

maritima, Aubl., var. pedunculata, Benth—A binder of the 

sand on the sea-shore. 

Arthrostylis, R. Br. 

aphylla, R. Br. 

Kennyi, Bail. (Fig. 576 bis.) 
Rhynchospora, Vahl. 

aurea, Vahl. 

glauca, Vahl. 

Wallichiana, Kunth. 

longisetis, It. Br. 

tenuifolia, Benth. (Fig. 577.) 

Lee, C. B. Clarke, Kew Bull. Add. Series viii. (1908) 34. 
Mesomelena, Nees. 


deusta, Benth. = Chetospora deusta, F.v. M. 
sphzerocephala, Benth. 


598 Cll ICY EE RACHA: 


Scheenus, Linn. 
Series I.—Isoschenee. 
ericetorum, R. Br. 


Series II. —Laterales. 
nitens, Hook. 


Series I1I.—Calostachye. 
calostachyus, Benth. 
scabripes, Benth. 


Series 1V.—Paniculate. 
brevifolius, FR. Br. 
melanostachys, FR. Br. 
sparteus, R.Br. (Fig. 578.) 
vaginatus, F.v. VM. 
falcatus, R. Br. 
punctatus, R. Br. 


Series V.—Laxra. 
indutus, F.v. M. 


Series VI.—Microcarpe. 
Brownii, Hook. 
Elynanthus, Nees. 
capillaceus, Benth. 
Tricostularia, Nees. 
paludesa, Benth. = Chetospora paludosa, R. Br. 
Lepidosperma, Labill. 


Series [.—Longitudinales. 
exaltatum, FR. Br. 


Series II. —Densifiore. 
concavum, FR. Br. 
var. pyramidatum, Benth. 


Series 111 —Stenostachye. 
laterale, R. Br. 
var. angustum, Benth. 


Cladium, R. Br. 


Section I.—Eucladium. 
mariscus, FR. Br. 


Section I1.—Baumea. 
articulatum, FR. Br. 
glomeratum, FR. Br. 
teretifolium, R. Br. 


GEM CV PERACEA:: 599 


576 bis. 


et while 
SS — 


576 bis. ARTHROSTYLIS KENNyI, Bail., sp. nov. 

(A) Plant nat. size, (Ar) leaf-sheaths, (A2) lamine of leaf-sheaths, (B) terminal 
head of spikelets, (C) spikelet, (C1) glumes, (C2) stamens, (C3) stigmatic lobes, 
(D) stamens and pistil, (D1) filaments, (D2) anthers, (D3) ovary, (D4) style, (D5) 
stigmatic lobes, (E) pistil and three short stamens. (C)—(E) enl.; (F1) seed, nat. 
size; (F2) seed, enl. 


600 | CHI CYR ENN Cis 


Cladium—contd. 
tetraquetrum, Hook. f. 
var. planifolium, Benth. 
schoenoides, FR. Br. 
var. elongatum, Benth. 
Gunnii, Hook. f. 
junceum, &. Br. 


Gahnia, Forst. 
Section I—Lampocarya. 
aspera, Spreng. = Lampocarya aspera, R.Br.—The seeds 
might be used in ornamental work. 
melanocarpa, FR. Br. 


Section I1.—Eugahnia. 
psittacorum, Labili—* Yerer” of Cape Bedford natives. The 
seeds should be useful for ornamental work. 
@austis) Kh. Br, 
pentandra, FR. Br. 
flexuosa, A.B7: 


TriseE [V.—SCcLERIE. 
Scleria, Berg.—The white seed might be used in fancy ornamental 
work. 


Series I.—Avillares. 
caricina, Benth. (Fig. 579.) 
pygmea, Fr. Br. 


Series II —Laxve. 
rugosa, FR. Br. 


laxa.che ba. (ie: 580) 


Series III —Subspicate. 
Brownii, Kunth. 
lithosperma, Wuilld. 
var. linearis, Benth. 


Series IV .—Polystachye. 
tesselata, Willd., var. debilis, Benth. 

- Benthamiu, C. B. Clarke, Kew Bull. Add. Series viii. (1908) 
58 = S. tesselaia, Benth., Fl. Austr) vii. pe 43057 wow 
Willd. 

margaritifera, Willd. 

Greffeana, Beckel. 

hebecarpa, Nees. 

suffulta, C. B. Clarke, Kew Bull. Add. Series viii. (1908) 58. 


chinensis, Kunth. 


CERIO YRE RAG AS: 601 


p= A Z {—— 
A 
SS . = 
PPX. : = 7 “ {Re > 
< y ——_ << , . 
ans A a 2a 
aio \ = 
i > 0.6 
AUS — Zo" a 
Ai AG <= 
H Ay 
=f 


f, 


i 


N 


579. SCLERIA CARICINA, Benth. 
stop So WARN Ia lane 
581. CAREX FISSILIS, Boott. 


602 CLIV. GRAMINE/E. 


Scleria—contd. 
Series V.—Dioice. 
sphacelata, F.v. M. 


Trine V.—CarIce®, 
Carex, Linn. 
inversa, FR. Br. 
var, major, Benth. =C. lophocarpus, C. B. Clarke, Kew 
Bull. Add. Series viii. (1908) 69. 
chlorantha, -R. Br. 
paniculata, Linn. 
var. subdiaphana, Benth. 
declinata, Boott. 
fissilis, Boott. (Fig. 581.) 
gracilis, R. Br. 
contracta, fog. VM. 
vulgaris, Fries. 
acuta, Linn. 
lobolepis, F.v. 1. 
pumila, Thunb. 
breviculmis, I. Br. 
maculata, Boott. 
Brownii, Tuckerm. 
longifoha, R. Br. 
pseudocyperus, Linz. 


Order CLIV.—GRAMINE. 


SERIES A.—PANICACE#. 
Tribe [.—PANICE. 
Paspalum, Linn. 

Galmarra, Bail—Russell River Grass; very productive of 
good feed. (Fig. 582.) 

*dilatatum, Poir.—Caterpillar Grass. Brazil. 

Polo, Bail.—Being a more slender grass than the foregoing, 
and would likely form a useful pasture species. (Fig. 
583.) 

scrobiculatum, Linn—Ditch Millet. 

distichum, Linn.—Water Couch Grass. 

*var, normale, Bail—Found near fresh water; probably 
not indigenous. 
var. Vurleyi, Bazl:, Ol. Agric. Jl. xxs) (1908) piling stale 
xvi.-—A variegated form. 
var. littorale, Bail—Found on brackish, swampy land. 
brevifolium, Fligge. 
var. propinquum, Bail. 


a 


CLIV. GRAMINE/A. 603: 


Paspalum—contd. 
minutiflorum, Steud. 
conjugatum, Berg. 
platycaule, Poir—Carpet Grass; considered an excellent 


pasture-grass for the tropics. 


Eriochloa, Humb. et Kunth. 
punctata, Hamilt—Early Spring Grass; excellent for pasture 


or hay. 


annulata, Kunth—Useful like the last. 
decumbens, Bail. (Fig. 584.) 


Isachne. 


australis, R. Br. 
myosotis, Nees. (Fig. 585.) 
Panicum, Linn.—Some species contain prussic acid. Most species. 


good for stock, and would form excellent hay, but for 
that material should be cultivated, and, like other grasses, 
be cut when in flower. 


Section I.—Digitaria. 


ccenicolum, F.v. M. 
nematostachyum, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. xvi. (1903) 2. 
divaricatissimum, FR. Br. 
var. glaberrimum, Benth. 
var. normale, Benth. 
var. radiatum, Benth. 
macractinium, Benth—Branches of panicie very long, often 


exceeding a foot. 


papposum, FR. Br. 
var. leiostachyum, Benth. 
sanguinale, Linn.—Summer Grass; excellent for hay, but a. 


weed in cultivation. A young growth of this grass 
(cultivated) Mr. J. C. Brunnich, Queensland Agricultural 
Chemist, found to contain a large amount of prussic acid. 


didactylum, Kunth. = Digitaria didactyla, Willd—Blue 


Couch. First met with near Nudgee early in 1906, and 
from the specimens sent to me at the time considered 
only a form of P. gliabrum, Gaud., differing only in the 
pubescence of the lower portions of the plant. The grass 
differs very much when seen at different stages of growth, 
for instance, when seen on a lawn, or closely fed, or 
when allowed to grow up for hay or seed. I do not 
consider it a Queensland grass, as, after knowing the 
Australian pastures for over 70 years, I had never 
previous to 1906 seen the species; and after reading 
Dr. Staph’s paper in Kew Bulletin No. 6 of 1911, p. 255,. 
follow him as above. 


604 CLIV. GRAMINEA. 


-Panicum—contd. 
tenuissimum, Benth. 
parviflorum, &. Br.—Spikelets glabrous. There are several 
forms of this grass, all good pasture kinds. 
var. pilosa, Benth. 
Baileyi, Benth.—Spikelets hairy. (Fig. 586.) 


Section II.—Trichachne. 


gibbosum, FR. Br. 
leucophceum, 7.5. et K. 


Section ITIl.—Paspaloidee. 

rarum, he. Bre (Big. 587.) 
-argenteum, Fe. Br.—Silver-spiked Grass; a decorative as well 

as a useful pasture-grass. - (Fig. 588.) 
holosericeum, F. Br. 
flavidum, Retz —Warrego Summer Grass. 

var. tenuior, Benth. 

globoideum, Domin in Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) I19. 
oracile, R.Br: 
jubiflorum, Trin. =P. distans, Trin. Sp. Gram. t..172.—Shot 

Grass. 
prostratum, Lam. 
*muticum, Forsk. 


Bancroft Grass; contains prussic acid. 
A native of North Africa, Arabia, and neighbouring 
places; now met with in most warm countries. Gives a 
large quantity of fodder, but is of a very straggling habit 
(see Ole Agric; Il xxi) i1G1908)) 1.8, pPl oA 

helopus, Yvan. 

Gilesii, Benth. 

piligerum, F. v. 1/.—An excellent hay-grass, and this and the 
two following should be grown for that purpose. 

polyphyllum, fe. Br. 

distachyum, Linz. 

reversima, Fv, Vi 


Section IV.—Echinochloa. 


colonum, Linn.—A good fodder-grass (see Ol. Agric. Jl. iv. 
(1899) 364, Pl. 104). 
crus-galli, Linn—Cockshin Grass. 
var. sabulicolum (Trin.), Doell—Excellent for fodder; 
very succulent; an annual. 
=frumentaceum, Rovb.—The Deccan Grass. Excellent for 
fodder {see Ol. Agric. Jl. xvi: (1906) p. 450, Pl. 24) 


: 


CLIV. GRAMINEZ:. 605 > 


582. PaAspALUM GALMARRA, Bail. 


(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (a1) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, .(a3) 
tep of leaf-sheath, (B) portion of a spike of the panicle, (C€). a single spikelet, (D) 
grain. (A)—(D) enl. 


‘606 CLIV. GRAMINEA., 


583. PaspaLum Potro, Bail. 


(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (ar) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, (a3) 
top portion of leaf-sheath, (B) portion of spike, (C) a spikelet, (D) a grain. (A)— 
(D) enl. 


CLIV. GRAMINEAE. 607 


CT. Wh, te, 


/ —— 


584. ErtIocHLOA DECUMBENS, Bail. 
(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (ar) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, (a3) 
top portion of lcaf-sheath, (B) portion of a panicle-branch, (C) spikelet, (D) base of 
spikelet, (E) grain. (A)—(E) enl. 


608 CLIV. GRAMINEZ. 
5 86 


\ F 
. 

| 

585. IsAcHNE myosoTis, Nees. 


(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (a1) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, (a3) top. 
portion of leaf-sheath, (B) a spikelet. (A) and (B) enl. 


586. PANicum Batireyt, Benth. 


(a1) Base of leaf, (az) ligula, (a3) top of leaf-sheath, (B) portion of panicle, (C) a 
spikelet, (D) grain. (A)—(D) enl. 


CLIV. GRAMINEA. 609 


587. PANICUM RARUM, FR. Br. 
(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (ar) base of leaf, (a2) ligula,.(a3) top 
portion of leaf-sheath, (B) spikelet, (C) fruiting glume. (A), (B), and (C) enl. 
588. P. AaRGENTEUM, R. Br. 


(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (B) ligula, (C) spikelet. (A), (B), and 
(C) enl. 
Zar 


610 CLIV. GRAMINE/A. 


Panicum—conta. 
Section V.—Hymenachne. 


myosuroides, FR. Br. 

indicum, Linm. 

myurus, Lam. = Hymenachne myurus, Beauvy.—A_ thick- 
stemmed water-grass, greedily eaten by stock. 


Section VI.—Eupanicum. 


foliosum, R. Br.—A good fodder-grass; bears good foliage 
and abundance of grain. 
adspersum, Tin. 
INeeGMales ol ave Vi: 
uncinulatum, R. Br—A scrub-grass; the spikelets purplish, 
bearing hooked hairs. 
pauciflorum, R. Br. 
repens, Linn. 
*maximum, Linnw.—Guinea Grass; contains prussic acid. 
Tropical Africa. 
pygmeum, Fk. Br—A dwarf coast-grass. 
trichoides, Swartz. 
hermaphroditum, Steud. =P. pilipes, Nees. and Arn.; P. 
carinatum, Presl. 
marginatum, I. Br. 
var. strictum, Benth. 
var. majus, Benth. 
lachnophyllum, Benth. 
obseptum, Trin. 
Buncei, F.v. M. 
bicolor, R. Br—A good pasture-grass. 
melananthum, F.v. M. 
*miliaceum, Linn.—India and Africa. 
Prenticeanum, Bail.—A very tall scrub-grass of the Queens- 
land tropics, and an excellent fodder. (Fig. 580.) 
effusum, FR. Br. 
Mitchelli, Benth. 
decompositum, R. Br—Barley Grass; an excellent pasture- 
grass. “ Tindil” of Cloncurry natives. 
proliferum, Lam. 
trachyrhachis, Benth.—Coolibar Grass. ‘‘ Oo-kin” of Mitchell 
River natives. 
var. tenuior, Benth. 
Benthami, Domuin in Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) 59. 
prolutum, F.v. M. 
queenslandicum, Domin in Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) 58. 


CLIV. GRAMINE/. 611 


*Tricholena, Schrad. 
Teneriffe, Parlat—Red Natal Grass. North Africa. A 
grass of many warm countries. 
Ichnanthus, Sz. 
pallens, Munro = Panicum vicinum, Bail. (Fig. 590.) 
Axonopus, Beauv. 

semialatus, Hook. f. = Panicum semialatum, R. Br—Cocka- 
too Grass; excellent pasture-grass. “ Lo-thi” of Batavia 
River natives. 

Oplismenus, Beauv.—All the species thrive under the shade of 
tKEES: 

compositus, Beauv.—The foliage often variegated. 

setarius, Rem. et Schult. 

var. emulus, Benth. 
var. imbecillis, Benth. 
Arundinella, Radd1. 
nepalensis,. Tri. 
Setaria, Beauv. 

*italica, Beauv.— Panicum of Queensland farmers. China 
and Japan. forms of this species are stated by various 
writers to have been cultivated for food as far back as 
2700 B.C., and are supposed to have formed the main 
bread supply of the prehistoric peoples. The grain has 
been said to act as a diuretic and astringent, and to 
alleviate rheumatic pains. 

glauca, Beauv.—Pigeon Grass of America; a good fodder. 

var. minor, Bail., n. var—This is the common form in 
Tropical Queensland (see Ol. Flora, p. 1839). 
macrostachya, H.B. et K.—A good fodder. 

viridis, Beauv.—Comparatively rare in Queensland. 

var. australis, Bail., n. var—This may be given as a variety, 
on account of its strong, hard, flattened stems, which at 
times bear thick bunches of leaves at the nodes; the 
length also varies from long to quite short; should prove 
a useful fodder. 
Hab.: Prairie Tableland (J. R. Chisholm). 
Cenchrus, Linn. 
australis, Rk. Br.—Hillside Burr Grass. 
elymoides, Ff. v. M.—A coarse tropical fodder-grass. 
Pennisetum, /ich. 
compressum, R. br.—Swamp Foxtail. 
arnhemicum, F.v. M. 
Plagiosetum, Benth. 
refractum, Benth. = Pennisetum refractum, F.v. M. 


612 CLIV. GRAMINE. 


Chameraphis, R. Br. 
spinescens, Poir.—Water Grass. This is a useful grass, for, 
although its floating stems may pass often out of the 
reach of sheep, this habit of growth has a great value, 
for it is found near waterholes liable to become dry, and 
as the water dries up the floating runners rest upon the 
land, and root from the nodes, and soon cover with 
nutritious grass spots which would otherwise be bare. 
var. parvispicula, Benth. 
paradoxa, Poir. 
Spinifex, Linn. 
hirsutus, Labill—A common coast-grass. The female inflo- 
rescence used by the native children as a toy for running 
along the coast sands. 
longifolius, Rk. Br. 
paradoxus, Benth. 
Xerochloa, KR. Br. 
imberbis, FR. Br. 
barbata, i. By (hic. 591) 
*Stenotaphrum, Trin. 
americanum, Schrank.—Buffalo Grass. 
Thuarea; Pers. 
sarmentosa, Pers.—Beach Grass. 
Tripe II.—Orvyze. 
Oryza, Linn. 
sativa, Linn. — Wild Rice.‘ Anb6é-a” and “ Kwang-an”’ of 
Princess Charlotte Bay and “ Mokomurdo” of Cloncurry 
natives. Two forms are met with in our tropical swamps, 
the one having a dark and the other a light coloured 
inflorescence. Both forms produce an excellent fodder. 
Leersia, Swartz. 
hexandra, Szw.—Rice Grass; often found in shallow, scant 
water. 
Leptaspis, Rk. Br. 
Banksii, Rk. Br—A beautiful and very ornamental tropical 
species. (Fig. 592.) 
Tripe II].—Zoysie#. ce 
Tragus, Hal. 
racemosus, Desf. = Lappago racemosa, Willd.—Small Burr 
Grass; a winter grass often met with on stony land. In 
this State there two or more forms. The most distinct 
one is found near the Hamilton River; it has a more 
dense inflorescence and broader leaves than the others, 
and approaches the variety brevispicula, Doell., of Brazil. 


CLIV. GRAMINEA. 613 


589. PANICcUM PRENTICEANUM, Bail. 


(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (at) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, (a3) top 
of leaf-sheath, (B) a spikelet, (C) fruiting glume. -(A)—(C) enl. 


614 CLIV. GRAMINE#. 


590. ICHNANTHUS PALLENS, Munro. 
(A) Base of leaf and portion of leaf-sheath, (a1) base of leaf, (a2) ligula, (a3) top 
of leaf-sheath. 


591. XEROCHLOA BARBATA, R. Br. 


CLIV. GRAMINE#. 


616 CLIV. GRAMINEA#. 


Neurachne, FR. Br. 
Mitchelliana, Nees—Mulga Grass; considered a good winter 
grass. 
Perotis, Ait. 
rara, kk. Br—Comet River Grass. Before seeding, forms a 
good leafy pasture. 
Zoysia, Willd. 
pungens, Willd —Coast Couch. 


TriseE [V.—ANDROPOGONE. 
Subtribe 1—Mavydee. 


*Coix, Linn. 
Lachryma Jobi, Linn.—Job’s-tears. Tropics generally; yields 
a good fodder (see OL. Agric. Jliv. (1899). p. 196,7 RU 
Qt.) 
Polytocha, R. Br. = Chionachne, R. Br. 
barbata,.Stapy == 'C.“barbata, KBr 
cyathopoda, Bail. = C. cyathopoda, F.v. M.— The common 
food of large birds. When taken out of their crops and 
sent to Brisbane I have found such seed to germinate 
freely. 
Sclerachne, Bail. =C. Sclerachne, Bail—A_ troublesome 
Spear Grass at Somerset. 


*Ruchlena, Schrad. 

luxurians, Duv. et Aschers—Teosinté, or Guatemala Grass. 
America, 

*Zea, Willd—Fruit a Caryopsis. 

Mays, Willd—Maize; contains prussic acid. Peru. In 
Greece the silky styles and stigmata are used as a decoc- 
tion in diseases of the bladder; also, in: Americayitas 
used under the name of Corn Silk. 


Subtribe II—Dimeriee. 


Dimeria, RK. Br. 
acinaciformis, PR. Br. 
ornithopoda, Trin. = D. tenera, Trin.,; D. psilobasis, F..v. M. 
glabriuscula, Bail. (Fig. 593.) 


Subtribe III.—Saccharee. 
Imperata, Cyr. 
arundinacea, Cyr.—Blady Grass. “ Dirnbur” of Cape Bed- 
ford natives. Known in commerce as “ Lalang Grass,” 
and considered valuable for paper-making. 


CLIV. GRAMINE. 617 


Pollinia, Tri. 
articulata, Trin. 
var. minor, Benth, 

irritans, Benth. 

fulva, Benth—Browntop. Equals the Mitchell Grass as a 
drought-resister, and on account of its sweetness has 
often been called Sugar-grass. 

argentea, 77ri.—Silvertop. 


Subtribe IV .—Ischemee. 
Eremochloa, Buse. 
muricata, Hack—This and the following species, Bentham 
(Fl. Austr. vii. 521) included under Ischemum pectina- 
tum, both will often be seen to thrive on dry rocky land. 
bimaculata, Hack. 
Ischemum, Lin. 
triticeum, FR. Br. 
australe, FR. Br. 
var. villosum, Benth. 
muticum, Linn. 
ciliare, Retg., var. podostachyum, Benth. 
fragile, R. Br. 
laxum, FR. br. 
Pogonatherum, Beauv. 
saccharoideum, Beauv. 
Arthraxon, Beauv. 
ciliare, Beauv.—The proper name for Andropogon echinatus, 
Heyne. 


Subtribe V.—Apludee. 
Apluda, Linn. 


mutica, Linn. 


Subtribe VI.—Rottboellice. 
Rottboellia, Linn. f—TVThe Queensland species form good fodder 
in the tropical parts. 

formosa, FR. Br. 

exaltata, Lin. 

muricata, Retz. 

ophiuroides, Benth. 

rariflora, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 86. (Fig. 594.) 
Ophiurus, FR. Br. 

corymbosus, Gertn. 
Manisurus, Sw. 

granularis, Sw—A good pasture-grass. 


618 


CLIV. GRAMINEAE. 


} i 
Ad | 
Spikelet. . 
P E~\ 


593. DIMERIA GLABRIUSCULA, Bail. 
594. ROTTBOELLIA RARIFLORA, Bail. 
(a) Base of leaf, enl., (b) top portion of leaf-sheath, enl. 


CLIV. GRAMINEA. 619 


Hemarthria, R. Br. 
compressa, /°. Br.—There are two forms of this grass, the one 
much smaller than the other. 


Subtribe VII—Euandropogonee. 
Elionurus, Willd. 
citreus, J/unro.—lLemon Grass. 
Heteropogon, Pers. 
contortus, Rem. et Schult—-Bunch Spear Grass. This is by 
no means a desirable grass either for farm or run. 
Cattle, however, do eat it when it is young; but it has. 
been stated that in Ceylon they do not touch it. Called 
“Spear Grass” in India. 
insignis, T7hw.—Tall Spear Grass. 
Andropogon, Linn. 


Section I—Gymnandropogon. 
erianthoides, F.v. M/.—Satintop; one of our best pasture- 
grasses; forms a close, short, leafy bottom. 
sericeus, Rt. 6y,—Blue Grass; excellent for pasture. 
var. polystachyus, Benth.—Tassel Blue Grass. 
var. geniculatus, Bail., Ql. Agric. Jl. xxvi. (1911) 128.— 
A good pasture-grass. 
AltiniSse. BY. 
pertusus, Willd—A good pasture-grass, common on_ hilly 
country. 
annulatus, Forsk.—A good pasture-grass. 
var. monostachya, F.v. VM. 
intermedius, k. Br —A good grass producing a large quantity 
of excellent fodder. 


Section 1].—Cymbopogon. 


procerus, Lt. Br. 

exaltatus, R. Br. 

lanatus, FR. Br. 

bombycinus, fe. Br. 

Nardus, Linn., var. grandis, Hack. = A. schenanthus, var 
Martin, Benth. 

refractus, kt. by.—Barbed-wire Grass ; a very common, coarse: 
pasture-grass. 

filipendulus, Hochst. = A. lachnatherus, Benth. 


Section [1[I.-—Schizachyrium. 
fragilis, R. Br. = A. brevifolius, Sw. 
Chrysopogon, Trin. 
Gryllus, Trin.—A good summer grass. 
var. pallidus, Benth. 


620 CLIV. GRAMINE/E. 


‘Chrysopogon—contd. 

parviflorus, Benth—Scented Golden-beard; produces a large 
quantity of coarse fodder. 

var. spicigera, Benth. 
var. flavescens, Bail—A very ornamental grass and a useful 
fodder. 

aciculatus, 7Trin.—On the Mulgrave known as “ Mackie’s 
Rest, 

elongatus, Benth. 

var. filipes, Benth. 

‘Sorghum, Pers——As many of this genus are grown for fodder, the 
following note by a chemist may be given:—‘‘ When 
young, say from three to seven weeks, the amount of 
prussic acid is really dangerous, especially if of rank 
growth.” 

*halepense, Pers—Johnson Grass; contains prussic acid. 
Mediterranean and adjoining localities; now in most 
warm countries. Not a desirable species in cultivation 
paddocks. 

plumosum, Beauv.—Excellent for fodder. 

fulvum, Beawv.—Excellent for fodder. 

laxiflorum, Bail.—Forms a good pasture. (Fig. 595.) 

Anthistiria, Linn. 

ciliata, Linn.—RKangaroo Grass. Sir J. D. Hooker (FI. Brit. 
Ind. vii. p. 211) places the Australian grass under A. 
unberbis, Retz., and points out that 4. ciliata is of an 
annual and A. imberbis of a perennial growth. We have 
three forms of this grass. The common tropical one is 
of an entangling, scrambling habit; of the two Southern 
forms the one is of a more or less deep-green.and the 
other is quite glaucous. 

frondosa, R. Br. = A. arguens, Willd. 

avenacea, F. v. M.—The tall Oat Grass of our Downs country. 

Tseilema, Hack. 

Mitchellii, Anders. = Anthistiria membranacea, Lindl. Lands- 
borough Grass, Red Gulf Grass, Flinders Grass, and 
Barcoo Grass; an excellent fodder grass, annual. 


SERIES B.—POACE. 
Trine V.—PHALARIDE. 
Microlena, R. Br. 
-stipoides, R. Br—Meadow Rice Grass; will thrive under the 
shade of trees. 
*“Phalaris, Linn: 
arundinacea, Linn.—Is met with sometimes as a stray from 
cultivation. Northern Temperate Regions. 


CLIV. GRAMINEA. 621 


SPE 


595. SORGHUM LAXIFLORUM, Bail. 
(A) Spikelets,. enl. 


622 CLIV. GRAMINEE. 


Phalaris—contd. 

intermedia, Nees., var. angusta, Chapm.— Californian 
Timothy Grass. North America. 

nodosa (Linn.), R.and S., Trin. Sp; Gram, volo. t)8i—see 
bulbosa, Tenore; P. tuberosa, Linn.—Known in Queens- 
land as P. commutata. Mediterranean Region. 

canariensis, Linn.—Canary-seed Grass. South Europe and 
North Africa. 


TriBE VI.—AGROSTIDEZ. 


Subtribe I.—Stipea. 
Aristida, Linn.—Three-awned Spear Grasses. On the whole 
these are not desirable grasses. 


Section I.—Arthratherum. 
hygrometrica, R. Br. 
stipoides, FR. Br. 
arenaria, Gaudich. 


Section’ [1.—“Chectaria. 


Behriana, F.v. M. 
leptopoda, Benth—The only one of the genus we have of 
much use for pasture. 
vagans, Cav.—A grass of forest land. 
var. gracillima, Benth. 
var. compacta, Benth. 
Leichhardtiana, Domin in Fedde. Repert. ix: (1911) p. 551 
= A. ramosa, var. (?) leptathera, Benth. 
ramosa, I. Br. 
var. compacta, Benth. 
calycina, vitae 7: 
Adscensionis, Linn. = A. depressa, Retz. 
utilis, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xvii. (1907) 340.—Hat Grass; 
lately used in hat-making at Cooktown. 
Stipa, Linn.— Some species of this genus have been proved to 
contain prussic acid. 
elegantissima, Labill. 
micrantha (Cav. ?) R.Br.=S. veriicillata, Nees.—~Bamboo 
Grass. 
semibarbata, FR. Br. 
pubescens, F. Br. 
setacea, R. Br.—Southern Spear Grass. Some idea of the 
penetrating power of the seeds of grasses of this genus 
may be obtained when it is pointed out that at one time 
it was no uncommon thing to see the seeds thick on a 


CLIV. GRAMINEAE. 623 


roast of mutton when on the table. Such a joint before 
being cooked would have the appearance of being 
sprinkled with carraway-seeds. Thus it will be seen that 
the seeds must have travelled through the wool and skin 
of the animal and lodged in the thin inner skin. Such 
was common about 70 years ago in South Australia. All 
the genus have somewhat similar seed. The South Aus- 
tralian one referred to is S. setacea, a grass not un- 
common from Warwick to Stanthorpe, and, except for 
the above feature, an excellent sheep-grass. 

aristiglumis, F.v.M—A good pasture-grass, the awns not 
being as troublesome as most of the other kinds. 

scabra, Lindl. 

Streptachne, R. Br. 
stipoides, R. Br. 


Subtribe IIl.—Phleoidee. 
*Phleum, Linn. 
tenue, Schrad.—South Europe. 
Alopecurus, Linn. 
geniculatus, Linn—The Water Foxtail; a good winter grass. 


Subtribe [1]. —Euagrostee. 


Echinopogon, Beauv. 
ovatus, Beauv. = Cinna ovata, Kunth. 
Amphipogon, fF. Br. 
strictus, R. Br. 
Polypogon, Desf. 
monspeliensis, Desf. 
vor. Nosei, Bail, Ol. Agric. jl-exxyv. (1910) 165. 
Sporobolus, R. Br. 
Benthami, Bail—A viviparous grass, excellent for pasture, 
found near water inland. 
virginicus, Kunth.—Found on brackish land along the coast. 
var. minor, Bail. 
indicus, R. Br.—Rat’s-tail Grass. “ Yak-kapari” of Boulia 
natives. This grass and the variety are when old very 
tough, thus often rejected by stock. 
var. elongatus, Bail. = S. elongatum, R. Br. 
diander, Beauv. 
*pilifera, var. major, Kunth—A Brazilian grass spreading in 
the State. 
pulchellus, Rk. by—A good sheep-grass. 
australasicus, Domin in Fedde. Repert. 1x. (1911) 553. 


624 CLIV. GRAMINEAE. 


Sporobolus—contd. 

Lindleyi, Benth—** Unkeely-inkeela” of Georgina, “ Yak-ka- 
berry of Cloncurry, and-~)Yak-kapani” ote Boule 
natives. A good sheep-grass. 

actinocladus, F. v. 1/.—* Ka-too-ra” of Boulia and “ Cooche- 
ramunda”’ of Georgina natives. A good sheep-grass. 

Agrostis, Lin. 
scabra, Willd. 
*alba, Linn.—India. 
Deyeuxia, Clarion. 

Fosteri, Kunth—A good winter grass. 

quadriseta, Benth. 

scabra, Benth. 

Dichelachne, Endl. 

crinita, Hook. 
spring. 

sciurea, Hook. 


A good pasture-grass for winter and early 


TrisE VII.—AVENEZ. 


Subtribe 1—Ariee. 
Micraira, F.v. M. 
subulifolia, PF. v. @—Mountain Couch. (Fig. 596.) 


Coelachne, FR. Br. 
pulchella, R. 6y.—An ornamental grass. 


Eriachne, R. br.—Most species good for pasture. 
stipacea, F.v. M. 
Armiti, Fv. MV. 
squarrosa, F. Br. 
glauca, F. Br. 
fata, Br: 
ciliata, eB 7. 
avenacea, FR. Br. 
aristideas 2 u- 1 
Muelleri, Domin in Fedde. Repert. x. (1911) 118. 
pallescens, FR. Br. 
melicacea, F. v. 1/—The Queensland form is a fragrant 
grass, and on account of its scent should be a useful 
addition when cutting grass for hay. 
pallida, fw. Mi: 
mucronata, R. Br. 
obtusa, R. Br. 
uA, JEG. 
caryophyllea, Linn.—North Africa and Temperate Asia. 
An ornamental grass, scarcely indigenous in Queensland. 


2Q 


CLIV. GRAMINE. 


625 


596. MicraRIA suBuLiFoLia, F. v. M. 


C.7. Wh, te 


Laie 


626 CLIV. GRAMINE. 


597. ERIACHNE MELICACEA, F.v. M., var. 
(a) Base of leaf, (b) ligula, (c) top of leaf-sheath, (d) tubercles at base of hairs, 
(e) a spikelet, (f) a flowering glume. All enlarged. 


CLIV. GRAMINEAE. 627 


Subtribe Il. -—Euavenee. 
*Holeus, Linn. 
lanatus, Linn.—Yorkshire-fog. Some say, a weed of little 
value as a fodder; others, again, say the word is from 
“ Fogan,” old name for Moss. 
*Avena, Linn. 
fatua, Linn.—Wild Oats of the Mediterranean regions. 
Anisopogon, LF. Br. 
avenaceus, F. Br. 
Danthonia, DC.—AII the kinds are good pasture-grasses. 


Section Monachathera. 
bipartita, FP. v. M/—A good pasture-grass. 


Section Eudanthonia. 
(All Queensland species of this section are included by 
Mueller in his species D. penicillata. ) 
pallida, Rk. Br—White-topped Grass; an excellent pasture 
species. 
longifolia, R. Br. 
racemosa, R. br.—Excellent for downs pasture. 
var. obtusata, F.v. VM. 
var. biaristata, Benth. 
var. multiflora, Benth. 
pilosa, R. Br. 
semiannularis, FR. Br. 


Tripe VITI.—CHLorIpe®. 
Cynodon, Pers. 
dactylon, Pers—Common Couch; a rather troublesome weed 
in cultivation, but for feeding stock it would be hard to 
find its equal. 
tenellus, R. Br. = Microchloa tenella, Domin. 
convergens, F.v. M. = M. convergens, Domin. 
Chloris, Linn—The species are usually found useful pasture- 
grasses. 
unispicea, /.v.M—Some Tarampa specimens bore three 
spikes on the same root with the single-spiked stalks. 
pumilio, KBr. (Eig. So8.) 
pectinata, Benth.—An excellent pasture-grass. 
divanicata, ie by—star Grass 
acicularis, Lindl. 
truncata, R. Br. 
ventricosa, Rk. By.—Blue Star Grass. 
var. tenuis, Benth. 


628 CLIV. GRAMINEAE. 


Chloris—contd. 
virgata, Sw. = C. barbata, var. decora, Benth.—Rhodes 


Grass. 
barbata, Sw.—Not so common in Queensland as C. virgata. 
*Gayana, Kunth—kRhodes Grass. Tropical Africa. 
*distichophylla, Lagasca.—Tassel Grass. A South American 
species, both ornamental and useful. 
scariosa, Ff. v. ..—Very ornamental. (Fig. 599.) 
Astrebla, F.v. M. 
pectinata, F.v.M/.—Common Mitchell Grass; the common 
Comb-ear variety. 
var. triticoides; Bazi., Ol. Bot. Bull xin, (806) ease 
Wheat-ear Mitchell Grass; the tall, hard, coarse 
variety. 
var. curvifolia, Bail., 1.c—Curly Mitchell Grass. This and 
the last are excellent pasture-grasses. 
var. elymoides, Bail., 1.c—Weeping Mitchell Grass. 


Eleusine, Gertn. 
aristata, Ehrenb.=E. glaucophylla, Munro; £. scimdica, 
Duthie——An excellent lawn grass, and useful for growing 
under the shade of trees; cannot say if really indigenous, 
but have received specimens from Port Darwin and 
places in this State where it could hardly have been 
introduced. 
egyptiaca, Pers ——Button Grass. “ Ya-ra-ka” of natives. 
indica, Gertn.—Crowsfoot Grass; a common weed in cultiva- 
tion; is usually a very tough, coarse fodder and will not 
stand the cold weather. 
var. monostachya, Bail. 
verticillata, Roxb. 
Leptochloa, Beauv. (Included in Eleusine by Mueller. ) 
subdigitata, 7Trin.—Cane Grass. A shrubby species found 
growing around inland water. 
chinensis, Nees.—A good pasture-grass. 
polystachya, Benth. 


TRIBE [X.—FESTUCEA. 
Subtribe I—Pappophoree. 


Pappophorum, Schreb. 
nigricans, R.Br. (including the two pretty forms P. gracile 
and P. purpurascens of R. Brown).—“ Twill-ka” of 
Georgina River natives. 
avenaceum, Lindl. 


CLIV. GRAMINEAE. 629 


Subtribe I11.—Arundinee. 


Phragmites, Trin. 
communis, 7rin.—Common Reed. The Northern form is of 
a more delicate texture in all its parts, and is relished by 
stock. 


Subtribe III.—Sesleriee. 
Elytrophorus, Beauv. 
articulatus, Beauv. (Fig. 600.) 
Lamarckiana, Mench. 
aurea, J/a@nch—An ornamental grass often met with as a 
stray from garden culture; contains prussic acid. 
Mediterranean Region. 
Subtribe IV.—Eragrostee. 
Keeleria, Pers. 
phleoides, Pers. 
Triodia, Rk. Br—The first growth of all our kinds, after being 
burnt off, is relished by stock. 
Mitchelli, Benth—Warrego Spinifex. 
pungens, R. Br. 
Cunninghamii, Benth. 
irritans, Rk. by—Porcupine Grass. 
Diplachne, Beawv. 
loliiformis, F.v. M. 
Muelleri, Benth. 
fusca, Beawv.—A good pasture-grass furnishing good succu- 
lent feed; often met with near brackish water. 
parviflora, Benth. 
Triraphis, R. Br. 
mollis, R. Br—A good pasture-grass. 
pungens, R. Br. 
Eragrostis, Beauwv.—Love Grasses; good pasture-grasses in most 
situations. 


Section I.—Chaunostachya. 

interrupta, Beauv., var. tenuissima, Staph. = E. tenella, 
Beauv.; Poa tenella, Linn. 

trachycarpa, Domin in Fedde. Repert. ix. (1911) 552 = mgra, 
Nees., var. trachycarpa, Benth. 

imbecilla, Benth. 

leptocarpa, Benth. 

megalosperma, [*.v. M. 

pilosa, Beauv.—Weeping Love Grass; an annual, and a 
common garden weed, but a good pasture-grass. 

leptostachya, Steud. 


630 CLIV. GRAMINE#. 


598. CHLoRIS PUMILIO, R. Br. 


509. C. scariosa, F.v. M. 
(a) 1st (lowest) glume, (b) 2nd glume, (c) 3rd (flowering) glume, (d), (e), and (f) 
terminal empty glumes and awns. (a)—() enl. 


600. ELYTROPHORUS ARTICULATUS, Beauv. 


CLIV. GRAMINEA. 631 


2 601 


C7 MINK 


601. Eracrostis Brownu, Nees., var. PUBESCENS. Bail. 


(a1) Base of leaf, (az) ligula, (a3) top of leaf-sheath, (b1) base of leaf, (b2) top of 
leaf-sheath, (C) spikelet, (D) rhachis of spikelet and outer glumes. 


632 CLIV. GRAMINE. 


Eragrostis—contd. 
Section I].—Megastachya. 
diandra, Steud. 
Brownii, Nees. = Poa polymorpha, R. Br—Common Love 
Grass; excellent for pasture. 
var. interrupta, Benth—There are two distinct forms of this 
variety; the one most frequently met with on the coast 
attains the length of several feet; the one common in our 
pastures is more upright in growth, with slender stems, 
and the cluster of spikelets much smaller. 
var. patens, Benth. 
var. schistacea, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. xvi. (1903) 2. 
var. pubescens, Bail—A very delicate grass. (Fig. 601.) 
concinna, Steud. 
speciosa, Steud —By some this is placed as a form of E. 
Browniu. It is a tropical grass, and one of the best fodder 
species for those parts. I do not, however, find any of my 
specimens with obtuse glumes. 
laniflora, Benth. 
eriopoda, Benth. 
cheetophylla, Steud. 
Rankingi, Bail—A delicate but good pasture-grass. 
stricta, Bail—Only known from a fragmentary specimen from 
the Walsh River. 


Section III.—Cylindrostachya. 


lacunaria, Fou: Ve: 
falcata, Gaudich. 
stenostachya, Steud. 
bifaria, var. australiana, Bail—Only known from the Walsh 
River. 
Eetrosia, R. br.—All are good pasture-grasses. 
leporina, Rk. Bry—Hare’s-tail Grass. 
var. micrantha, Benth. 
Gulliveri, F.v. VM. 
Heterachne, Benth. 
Brownii, Benth—A good pasture-grass. 
Gulliveri, Benth.—A good pasture-grass. 


Subtribe V.—Centothecee. 
Centotheca, Desv. 
lappacea, Desu—The common Scrub Burr Grass of the 
tropical scrubs. 
var. biflora, Benth. 


CLIV. GRAMINEAL. 633 


Subtribe VI—Eufestucee. 
*Dactylis, Linn. 

glomerata, Linn.—Cock’s-foot Grass. Europe. 

*“Briza, Linn.—The species are very ornainental; some contain 
prussic acid. 

minor, Linn—Small Quaking Grass. Europe; now widely 
spread. 

maxima, Linn.—Large Quaking Grass. Africa; now widely 
spread. 

Poa, Lin. 
ceespitosa, Forst—A good pasture-grass. 
var. latifolia, Benth—An excellent mountain fodder. 
var. australis, Benth. 

nodosa, Nees. 

‘annua, Linn.—Europe. Of little value for fodder; early 
introduced into Australia. 

*arachnifera, 7orr.—Texas Blue Grass. This excellent grass 
has become naturalised, and is spreading on some parts 
of the Darling Downs. 

Glyceria, R. Br. 

Fordiana, F.v. M. 

fluitans, Fe. Br. 

ramigera, F.v. M. 

latispicea, F.v. M. 

Festuca, Linn. 
bromoides, Linzi. 
littoralis, Labill. 

Bromus, Linn. 

arenarius, Labill—Barley Grass; by some considered a gooa 
pasture-grass. 

*sterilis, Linn.—Europe. 

*unioloides, H. B. et K.—Prairie Grass; excellent for winter 
pastures. America. 

*mollis, Linn.—Europe. 


TRIBE X.—HORDEE®. 
*Lolium, Linn. 
perenne, Linn.—Perennial Rye Grass; a well-known pasture- 
grass. Europe and Temp. Asia. 
temulentum, Linn.—Drunken Darnel. The “Tares” of. 
Scripture; a bad weed in the wheatfield. Europe and 
Temp. Asia. 
*Triticum, Linn. 
vulgare, Vill—Common Wheat; often met with as a stray 
from cultivation. 


634 CLV. LYCOPODIACEZ. 


Agropyrum, J. Gaertn. 
scabrum, Beauv. 


A good pasture-grass. 
*Hordeum, Linn. 


murinum, Linn.—Mouse Barley and Wall Barley. It is 
stated that at the time the seed is ripe this annual grass 
contains more nutritive matter than at the time of flower- 
ing—a contrary result to all other annual grasses. How- 


ever, it is one of the worst of grasses for fodder. 
vulgare, Linn. 


var. hexastichon. — Six-rowed Barley. Stray from field 
culture. 

var. distichon.— Two-rowed Barley. Stray from field 
culture. 


Lepturus, R. Br. 
repens, f. Br.—A tropical coast grass. 


TrinE XI.—BAMBUSE. 
Arundinaria, Mich. 
Coboni, Bail—A Queensland erect Bamboo. 
Bambusa, Schreber. 
Moreheadiana, Bail—A climbing Bamboo. Of these 
native Bamboos, the flowers are unknown. 


two: 


Class IV.—ACOTYLEDONS or CRYPTOGAMS. 


Order CLV.— LYCOPODIACE: (Club-Mosses), 


Isoetes, Linn. 
Muelleri, 4. Braun. 
Lycopodium, Limi. 
varium, R. Br. 


phlegmarioides, Gaudich. = L. tetrapterygiwm, Bail.—Tas- 


selled Club-Moss. 
phlegmaria, Linn.—Tasselled Club-Moss. 


Clare, Bail.—“ Goorigen” of Barron River natives. (Fig. 


602. ) 
Drummond, Spring = L. carolinanum, Linn. 
cernuum, Lini. 
densum, Labill. 
laterale, R. Br. 
Selaginella, Spring. 
Preissiana, Spring. 
uliginosa, Spring. 
australiensis. Baker. 
Bakeriana, Bail. = S. leptostachya, Bail. (Fig. 603.) 


CLVI. MARSILEACEA*.—CLVII. FILICES. 635: 


Selaginella—contd. 
brisbanensis, Bazl. 
flabellata, Spring. 
proniflora, Baker = Lycopodium Belangert, Bory. 
pumilio, Spring. 
Azolla, Linw. 
pinnata, R. Br. 
rubra, R. Br —Red Water-Moss. 
Tmesipteris, Bernh. 
tannensis, Bernh. = Psilotum truncatum, R. Br. 
Psilotum, Sz. 
triquetrum, Sw.—A tropical and subtropical species of the 
New and Old World. 
var. falacinum, Domin in Fedde. Repert. ix. (1911) p. 551- 
complanatum, Szv.—A tropical species. Fig. 604.) 


Order CLVI.—MARSILEACEZ (Pepperworts). 


Marsilea, Linn. 
Brownii, A. Br. 
angustifolia, FR. Br. 
hirsuta, R. Br. 
Drummond, A. Braun = M. Macropus, Hook.—Nardoo. 
(Fig. 605.) 
vor Mueller eA Br - 
var. elata, A. Br. 


Order CLVII.—FILICES (Ferns). 


(For figures of the Queensland Ferns see “ Lithograms of the 
Ferns of Queensland.” ) 
Tripe [.—OPHIOGLOSSE®. 

Fronds not circinate, the barren ones leaflike, the fertile spike- 
like, simple or branched, the stipes (stalk) of both frequently com- 
bined at the base. Spore-cases globular, 2-valved, without any 
ring, sessile in 2 rows or in small clusters on the spike or its 
branches. 

Ophioglossum, Linn. 

vulgatum, Linn.—Adder’s-tongue. 

var. gramineum, Bail. 
var. minutum, Bail. 

pendulum, Linn.—Ribbon Fern; spikes sometimes forked. 
Botrychium, Sw. 

ternatum, Sz.—Grape Fern. 

Helminthostachys, Kaulf. 
zeylanica, Hook. 


636 


CLV 


_EMeCOPRODINEEZ:: 


S bod ngum, 
p Emit 


— 


M COMPLANATUM, Sw. 


604. PsILoTU 


603. SELAGINELLA BAKERIANA, Bail. 


602. Lycorpop1um Crar@, Bail. 


(Three spore-cases. ) 


(a) Bract, (b) sorus. 


CLVI. MARSILEACE. 


é ——, 


\ 


yi 


605. MarsitEA DrummMonot, A. Braun. 
(A) Involucre, (B) section. (A) and (B) enl. 


637 


638 GILMAN, AFUE CIB), 


TriBeE [].—Marattie®. 

Spore-cases without any perfect ring, opening in 2 valves or 
in a longitudinal slit, sessile or united, in 2 rows, in sori forming 
marginal lobes to the segments or placed on their under surface. 
Lygodium, Szw.—Snake’s-tongue Fern. All climbers, often called 

“ Climbing Maidenhair.” 

dichotomum, Sz. 

scandens, Sz’. 

reticulatum, Schkuhr. 

japonicum, Sw. 

‘Schizea, Sv. 

bifida, Sw. 

dichotoma, Sz. 

Forsteri, Spreng.—Often found growing among the upper 

roots at the base of Palm-trees. 
Angiopteris, Hoffm. 
avecta, Hoffm.—tThis tropical plant is met with in the scrubs 
of the North Coast line. 
Marattia, Sm. 
fraxinea, Sm.—Potato Fern. 


Tribe III].—OsMuUNDE-. 


Spore-cases globular or nearly so without any or with an 
imperfect or transverse ring, opening in 2 valves or irregularly, 
few, sometimes solitary, rarely numerous and clustered in sori (a 
heap of sporangia), on the under surface of the segments or pin- 
nules. 

Ceratopteris, Brongn. 

thalictroides, Brongn.—Water Fern. 

Platyzoma, R. Br. 
microphyllum, R. Br. 


Braid Fern. 
Gleichenia, Sm. 
circinata, Sw.—Parasol Fern. 
dicarpas A. Br. 
flabellata, Rk. By—Umbrella Fern; contains saponin. 
flagellaris, Spreng. 
dichotoma, Hook. 
‘Todea, Willd. 
barbara, 7. Moore-—Swamp Fern-tree. 
(Leptopteris) Fraseri, Hook. et Grev—Crape Fern. Near 
the summit of Bellenden-Ker is the only Queensland 
habitat I know of this plant. 


GEV SIE IGES? 


639 


TriBpe [1 V.mHYMENOPHYLLE. 


Spore-cases depressed, with a transverse ring, sessile or nearly 


Trichomanes, Linn.—Bristle Ferns. 


so on a columnar receptacle within a cup-shaped or 2-lobed in- 
dusium, embedded in or protruding from the margin of the frond. 
Fronds of a thin membranous half-pellucid texture. 


Motleyi, Bosch. = T. Sayer, F.v. M. and Baker in Ann. Bot. 


VEN GLOOl) LOS mnlOok. Ne wele2220) 
vitiense, Baker. 
yandinense, Bail. 


peltatum, Baker.—On stems of trees in the tropical scrubs. 


muscoides, Sw. 
parvulum, Poir. 
digitatum, Swartz. 
cuspidatum, Willd. 
Kurzii, Bedd. 
minutum, Bi. 
proliferum, bl. 
Wild, Bail., Bot. Bull. iv. 
pyxidiferum, Linn. 
Filicula, Bory. 
Barnardianum, Bail. 
venosum, FR. Br. 
pallidum, Bl. 
caudatum, Brackenr. 
apifolium, Presi. 
parviflorum, Poir. 
javanicum, Bi. 
rigidum, Sz. 

var. laxum, Bail. 
johnstonense, Bail. 
maximum, Blume. 


Hymenophyllum, Sm.—Film Ferns. 


flabellatum, Labill. 
javanicum, Spreng. 
tunbridgense, Sm. 
var. exsertum, Bail. 
trichomanoides, Bail. 


TRIBE V.—CYATHEEZ. 


Fern-trees. Fronds large compound. 
with a more or less /»blique ring, sessile on a slightly raised recep- 
tacle, in globular sori on the under surface of the fronds. 


Spore-cases small, 


640 CEVA a TEIGES: 


Cyathea, Sm. 
Lindsayana, Hook.—Fern-tree. 
arachnoidea, Hook.—Fern-tree. 
Alsophila, R. Br. 
Rebecce, F. v. \/.—Fern-tree. 
var. commutata, Bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. Ol. Fl. p. 91.—Wig 
Hermn>tree: 
Loddigessii, Kunzge.—Fern-tree. 
excelsa, A. by.—Fern-tree. 
australis, Rk. Br—Common Fern-tree. “ Kalldi” of Atherton 
natives. 
var. glauca, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl, xxviliz (1912) ph oa: 
Leichhardtiana, F.v. 1/—Hard-stemmed Fern-tree. 
Woollsiana, F.v. M. viii. (1874) 179; Benth., Fl. Austr. vii. 
712. Of this I have never seen a specimen, and there 
seems some doubt as to its differing from A. Leich- 
hardtiana. 
Robertsiana, F. v. M.—Fern-tree; stem smooth. 


TrisE VI.—PoLYPODIEA. 


Habit various. Spore-cases small, with a longitudinal or 
scarcely oblique ring, numerous and stipitate in sori or patches on 
the underside or rarely the margins of the frond. 


Series A. 


Dicksonia, L’Her.—Sori covered, at least when young, with an 
indusium. 
antarctica, Labill—Woolly Fern-tree. 
Youngie, C. Moore.—Fern-tree. 
davallioides, FR. Br. 
Davallia, Sm. 
solida, Sw. 
elegans, Sz. 
pyxidata, Cav.—Hare’s-foot Fern. 
pedata, Sim. = Humata pedata, J. Sm. 
dubia, R. By—Mountain Bracken. 
var. hirsuta, Baw., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxviii. (1912) 204: 
spelunce, Baker. 
tripinnata, F. v. 1J.—One of the most beautiful of our Ferns; 
abundant on Bellenden-Ker. 
Vittaria, Sm. 
elongata, Sw.—Tape Fern. 
(Tzeniopsis) falcata, Kunze. 


CIWANE JOO aS. 641 


Vittaria—contd. 
(Tzeniopsis) wooroonooran, Bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. Ql. V1. 
1S 7 = Dire Donn (Meddervepertax: (1911) <p. 1577) 
places this as a variety of V. pusilla, Bl. (= falcata, 
Fee), and further states that the typical /, falcata has 
not been found in Queensland. 
Lindsea, Dry. 
linearis, Sw. 
dimorpha, Bail., Ol. Ferns 1874. 
cultrata, Sv: 
flabellulata, Dry. 
lobata, Potr. 
microphylla, Sw. 
incisa, Prentice in Trim. Journ. Bot. xi. (1873) 295. 
Fraseri, Hook. 
ensifolia, Sz. 
var. heterophylla, Benth. 
lanuginosa, /Vall—Epiphyte. Tropical. 
Adiantum, Linn—Maidenhair. 
lunulatum, Burm. 
var. dolabriforme, Bail—Thursday Island (7. Tate). 
Approaches very closely A. dolabriforme, Hook. 
ethiopicum, Linn. 
forma queenslandie, Bail., n. form.—Growth erect, fronds 
scattered, stipites tall, robust, as well as the rhachises very 
dark-coloured; pinnules from small to very large. 
forma assimile (Sw.), Bail. = A. assimile, Sw.—Growth 
dense, delicate, sometimes weeping, stipites slender, as 
well as the rhachises of a reddish-brown colour. 
forma variegatum, Bail., n. form.—Pinnules beautifully 
pencilled with yellow. 
Hab.: Bundaberg (Miss Burkitt). 
formosum, ft. Br. 
var. leptophyllum, Domin in Fedde. Kepert. ix. (1911) 
Pp. 551. 
affine, Willd. 
var. intermedium, Benth. 
diaphanum, 5i. 
hispidulum, Szw.—Five-finger Maidenhair. 
var. Fitzalani, Bail., n. var.—This differs from the normal 
form in being almost glabrous. 
Hab.: Daintree River (£. Fitgalan). 
Hypolepis, Berih. 
tenulfolia, Bernh. 
Cheilanthes, Sz. 
tenuifolia, Sz.—Curly Fern. 


2R 


642 CEY ree kGr ss 


Cheilanthes—contd. 
tenuifolia—contd. 
var. Sieberi, Bail: 
var. nudiuscula, Bail. 
caudata, it. Br. (Fie. GOO" bis.) 
tehuissima, Baid., Ol. Agric. Jl. xvi. (19060) 2850s GEnice 
606 ter. ) 
Pteris, Linn. (Including Platyloma, Litobrochia, and Pellzea.) 
geraniifolia, Raddi. 
paradoxa, Baker. 
falcatawive D7 
var. nana = Pellea nana, Hook. 
rotundifolia, Forst. 
longifolia, Lani. 
ensiformis, Burm. 
umbrosa, FR. br. 
quadriaurita, Retz. 
tremula, RK. Br. 
aquilina, Linn., var. esculenta, Hook. 
prussic acid; suspected of being poisonous to stock. 


Bracken; contains 


var. lanuginosa, Hook. 
incisa, Thunb. = P. vespertilionis, Labill—Bat’'s-wing Fern. 
marginata, Borg. 
comans, [orst. 


Lomaria, Willd. (Including Stegania and Onoclea.) 
Paterson, Spreng. 
vulcanica, Bil. 
discolor, Willd. 
lanceolata, Spreng. 
capensis, WVilld.=L. procera, Spreng.—Red-cabbage Fern 
of some of the Southern States. 
euphiebia, Kunze. 
Blechnum, Linn. 
cartilagineum, Sw. 
var. tropica, Bail., Fern World of Australia (1881) p. 50 = 
B. mitidum, Bail. (non Presl.), Ol. Ferns (1874). 
serrulatum, /eich.—At one time largely used as a native food. 
“ Bungwall” of Moreton Bay, “Al-utha” of Red Island, 
and “ Dugal” of Tully River natives. 
Whelani, Bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. OL. Fl. (1890). p. 92. 
orientale, Linn.‘ Baral” of Cape Bedford natives. 


Monogramme, Schkuhr. 
Junghuhnu, Hook. = Diciidopteris angustissima, Brackenr. 


644 CDV Ue PELE S: 


Doodia, R.Br. (Included in Woodwardia by Mueller.) 
ays preci), IRE By we 
var. heterophylla, Bail., Fern World of Austr. (1881) 
DoS Ly Sys Ol Pl Giss2 704: 
Gaudata ier 
var, media, Benth. 
Asplenium, Lini.—Spleenwort. 


Section I.—Euasplenium. 
nidus, Linn.—Bird’s-nest Fern. 
var. multilobum, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jil. 1. (1807) 3704 wate 
Plate: | (Fig. 607.) 
simplicifrons, F.v. M. 
var. laciniatum, Bail., Bot. Bull. (1896) xii. p. 16, Pl. 1. 
attenuatum, FR. br. 
var. multilobum, F.v. VM. 
var. Schneideri, Bail., Syn. Ol. Fl. (1883) 706. 
var. integrum, Bail., l.c. 
flabellifolium, Cav. 
paleaceum, fF. Br. 
faleatum, Laz. 
var. Whittlei, Bail. 
Wildiu, Bail., Bot. Bull. iv. 
marinum, Linn., var. difforme, Hook.; Bail., ist Suppl. Syn. 
Ole riley mog: 
obtusatum, Forst. 
resectum, S7m., var. australiense, Bail. 
furcatum, Thunb. 
affine, Sw. 
laserpitifolium, Lam. 
Hookerianum, Colens., var., Bail. 
Section I].—Darea. 
bulbiferum, Forst. 
flaccidum, Forst. 
Section IIJ.—Athyrium. 
umbrosum, J. Si1.—Caraway-seed Fern. 
vor. tenera, Bal, Syn, Oln Fl. (1882) 7os 
Section [V.—Diplasium. 
Prenticei, Bail., Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, iv. (1880) 37. 
japonicum, Thunb. 
sylvaticum, Presi. 
maximum, Don. 
polypodioides, Aetten. 
Section V.—Anisogonum. 
decussatum, Sz. 


Civil  EIEIGES: 645 


Aspidium, Sw. 
Section I.—Nephrolepis. 
cordifolium, Sw. = A. tuberosum, Bory. 
exaltatum, Szv. 
var. longipinna, Benth. 
ramosum, Beauv.—Climbers. 
var. lineare, Bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. Ol. Fl. (1890) 932. 


var. eumundi, Bail. = A. eumundi, Bail. 


Section I].—Nephrodium. 
unitum, Szv.—* Tchungooin” of Bundaberg natives. 
var. propinquum, Bail—** Ngar-pul ” of Cooktown natives. 
pteroides, Sw. 
var. terminans, Bail. 
molle, Sz.—‘‘ Binung” of Bundaberg natives. 
var. didymosorus, Benth. 
var. decurtatum, Bail., Bot. Bull. v—Only known from 
Stradbroke Island. 
truncatum, Gaudich. 
var. Keftordiu, Bail. = A. molle, var. Kejfordu, Bail., Ol 
INSTAC | ea LOOS)s pie2A2~ EChie. <008.,) 
Section III].—Sagenia. 


confluens, Metten. 
Section 1V.—Polystichum. 

aculeatum, Szw.—Lady Fern. 
aristatum, Szv. 

Section V.—Lastrea. 
decompositum, Spreng. 
acuminatum, Lowe, var. villocum, Bail. 
tenerum, Spreng. 

Series B.—No indusium. 
Polypodium, Linn. 

Series I.—Dianeura. 
australe, Metten. 
Hookeri, Brackenr. 
albosetosum, bail., 3rd Suppl. Syn. Ol. Fl. (1890) 94. 
blechnoides, Hook. 
fuscopilosum, F.v. M. et Baker. 
tenellum, Forst—Climber. 
punctatum, Thun1b.—Climber. 
pallidum, Brackenr. 
aspidioides, Bail., Syn. Ol. Fl. (1883) 714. 

var. tropica, Bail., Litho. Ferns Ol. (1892) 146, Ql. FI. 
p. 1982. 


IIUEUCIRS). 


CLVII. 


646 


(‘peonpas yurpq) 
VWG WACCMLINN “IVA “WIT “SOGIN WOINATASY ‘209 


1 


647 


(CIE WANE, ARULIUCIDS), 


Bail. 


(A) nat. size; (B) 


608. ASPIDIUM TRUNCATUM, Gaudich., var. KEFFoRDIL, 


(A) and (B) Portion under surface of frond, (C) sporangium. 


and (C) enl. 


648 GLVIL hiEieEs: 


Polypodium—contd. 
Series [].—Synneura. 
proliferum, Presi. 
urophyllum, Vail. 
Hill, Baker. 
peecilophlebium, Hook. 


Series If] —Dictyophlebia. 
serpens, Forst——Clmber. 
confluens, R. Br.—Climber. 
var. lobatum, Bail., Litho. Ferns Ol. (1892) 152. 
acrostichoides, Forst. 
attenuatum, FR. Br. 
superficiale, B/., var. australiense, Bail., Bot. Bull. iv. (1891) 
21, with a figure. 
simplicissimum, F.v. VM. 
nigrescens, Bl. 
phymatodes, Linn. 
pustulatum, Forst—Clmber. 
scandens, Forst—Climber. 
verrucosum, Wall. 
subauriculatum, B/. 
rigidulum, Sw. 
var. Vidgeni, Bail., Syn. Ol. Fl. (1883) 718, Litho. Ferus 
Ol. (1892) 166. (Fig. 608 bis.) 
var. Whitei, Bail., Ol. Agric: Jl. xxvii (1011) 7306, Bika 
(Fig. 600. ) 
var. diversipinne, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxviii. (1912) 74, 
Pls 16; =(Fies 609 bis.,) 
var. cristatum, Baid., 1st Suppl. Syn. Ol. Fl (1886) s65e 
quercifolium, Livi. 
var. normale, Bail., Bot. Bull. v. (1892) 28. 
var. inne, Batl.,-l.c: 
irioides, Poir. 
var. lobatum, Bail., Syn. Ol. Fl. (1883) 164, Bot. Bull. x11. 
Rie, = Chic"O10,) 
forma ramosum, Hort. (Fig. 611.) 
forma cristatum, Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xxvi. (1911) 199, 
Pl. 21, Bot. Bull: xin: Plate min (Pigs O12) 
Knightez, Hort. Sander. 
Notholena, 2. Br. 
pumilio, R. br. 
vellea, R. Br. 
distans, RK. Br. 
fragilis, Hook. 


CEVA IEICES: 649 


Notholena—coutd. 
Prenticei, Lwerssn. 
glabra, Brackenr. 
Grammitis, Sw. 
Reynoldsii, F.v. M. 
Muelleri, Hook. 
rutefolia, R. Br—Blanket Fern. 
pinnata, F.v. M. 
membranacea, B/.—Climber. 
ampla, F. v. 17 —Climber. 
Meniscium, Schreb. 
triphyllum, Sw. 


Recorded for Queensland by F. v. Mueller. 
Antrophyum, Kaulf. 
reticulatum, Kaulf. 
Acrostichum, Linn. 
conforme, Sw.—Deer’s-tongue. 
scandens, J. S71.—Climber. 
sorbifolium, Linn., var. leptocarpum, Benth.—Climber. This 
tropical plant is met with at Eumundi. 
repandum, 5i. 
Taylori, Bail. in Rep. of Ol. Accli. Soc. April 1884. 
neglectum, Bail., Syn. Ol. FI. (1883) 722. 
aureum, Linn.—* Dai-ingal”’ of Cape Grafton natives. 
spicatum, Linn—Frond of normal form, entire. (Fig. 612 
bis. ) 


var. Schneideri, Bail., n. var—Fronds 12 to 18 in. long, 
divided into from 2 to 5 narrow lobes, bearing fertile 
spikes as in the normal form. Found in the hilly parts 
of Queensland; first met with about twenty years ago, 
but neglected to be published until preparing the present 
work. (Fig. 913.) 
Hab.: Macpherson Range (Tryon and Schneider) ; Taylor’s 
Range (F.M.B.). 
pteroides, RF. Br. 
Platycerium, Desv. 
alcicorne, Desv—Elk’s-horn. 
Jor aii Bail. =P) Falin, I Moore, Gard. Chron. 
grande, J. Sim.—Stag’s-horn. The liquid composing what 
may be termed “tears” of the young fronds of this and 
other species has a sweetish taste, and on testing with 
Fehling’s solution yielded the brick-red precipitate 
characteristic of grape sugar. It affords an interesting 
instance of nectar-excretory tissues among the Ierns — 
R. Diimer, Annals of Botany xxv. (1911) 1205. 


Be Se es us 
«gars yeu ‘euurd opus © (gq) ‘poonper quttd CV) 


‘wg “INUOIIA “IVA “MS “WATAGISIN WAIdOdATOg *SIq SOQ 


~~ 


ASS 


ae WK MWARGQ_GC oA | 
3 S S SS MAA SS es 


—— Fj 


= LUT My WM - Ws 


IPNUIKC IAS, 


CEVil 


< 


650 


NN 
SSA 
Wi 

) 


QK AVY WRAY 
VLQAXS A MAY . 


= 


EQN WN 


Leora 4 Y 
eee 
Ly YU) 


y 
Y 


SS SAS SSS . SS 
WD WW 


Uar. 


NN. 


I 


Bail. 


, 


a 


HITE 


W 


LUM, Sw., var. 
LB) single pinna natural size, (C) portion of pinha enlar 


U 


M RIGID 


PODIU 


Y 


609. Po. 


(A) Plant reduced 


ged to 


( 


2 


show veining. 


652 . » “CLV. NEIL CIES 
609 bis 


609 bis. PoLYPODIUM RIGIDULUM, Sw., var. DIVERSIPINNE, Bail. 
(Five pinne from one frond.) 


GI WANE JEIUILIUCIES, 
610 


610. PoLyPoDIUM IRIOIDES, var. LOBATUM, Bail. 
611. P. 1RI01IDES, var. LOBATUM, forma RAMOSUM, Hort. 


654 QENWAUS  IENUEIUCIES). 


612. PoLYPODIUM IRIOIDES, Poir., var. LOBATUM, Bail., forma crisTATUM, Bail. 


ENCES: 


CLV iT: 


23, ee 

Tn, nue 

~Stieesnem een ssesno Sie 
See ee ie 


ran AIO Oe 


612 bis. ACROSTICHUM SPICATUM, Linn. 


er 
X Sy, fe 
= 
on eer nes 
NES eG etic 
ah ae a00 ana aa 
Me ea a FR te re an ns acces ME PeNN ANAS PROSE | eS 
AOS UAE SEE es oo 


BTA so as seri 
BAAS KY UDA ay, ea) Ge ATT RU DUN 
SOT Nyy pot Sy pater sa Ea sr ee 


613. A. SPICATUM, var. SCHNEIDERI, Bail. 


(Both reduced.) 


Order CLVIII.—MUSCI (Moses). 


I —DICRANE®, 


Anisothecium, J/itten. 
pycnoglossum, Broth. 


Archidium, Bridel. 
brisbanicum, Broth. 


Bruchia, Schw. 
Whiteleggei, C. MV. 
Ditrichium, Timm. 
Muelleri, Hampe. - 
Baileyic. Cs = *( bie. 614.) 
atnne, (C. IVia 
Queensland (Watts and Whiielegge). 
viride, C. M. 
Dicranella, C. M. 
Dietrichiz, C.M. eee 
tenax, C. M. : 
var. longipes, C. M. 
tricruris;, Cf, 
Baileyana, C. M. 
Trematodon, Rich. 
longescens, C. W. 
suberectus, A/itten. 
brachyphyllus, C. WV. 
: : Baileyi, Broth. (Fig. 615.) 
ey Ceratodon, Bridel. 
wes purpureus, Bridel. poe 
Sm stenocarpus (Mont.), Br.= é purpureus, var. palustris 
aa Mont. ae 
: | Holomitrium, Bridel. ; 
Dietrichiz, C. M. 
Muelleri, Hampe et C.M. 
pericheetiale, Brid. 
corticola, Broth. ee 
Dicranum, Hedwig. 
dicarpum, Hornsch. 
austrinum, Mitten. 
suberectum, Hampe. (Fig. 616.) 
calymperidium, C. M/, 
Baileyanum, C. 1. 
Peecilophyllum, Mitten. 
Leichhardti, Hampe et C. M. 


CEVIT MUSGI. 657 


Leucoloma, Brid. 
clavinervis, C. M. 
Sieberianum, Hsch. 

forma rigida, Broth. 
austro-scoparium, C. Af. 
subintegrum, Broth. 
serratum, Broth. (Fig. 617.) 
clavinenve, C2. 
Bauere,<C.M. 

Sclerodontium, Schwegr. 
pallidum, Hook. 

Leucophanes, brid. 
australe, Broth. 
apiculatum, Hampe- 

Campylopus, Bridel. 
introflexus, Hedw. 
pudicus, Hornsch. 
Woollsii, C.M. (Fig. 618.) 
torquatus, Mitten. 
subtorquatus, C. VW/., var. flavifolius, C. M. 

Dietrichie, C. VM. 
Whiteleggei, C. A/. 
appressifolius, Mitt. 
viridicatus, C. M. 
I].—GrIMMIEZ. 
Grimmia, Ehrhart. 
Eugrimmia. 
trichophylla, Grev., Scott. Crypt. Fl. it. (1824) r1oo. 
Guembelia. 
leucophzea, Grev. 
Rhacomitrium. 
Sundarca, G21. 
pulvinata, Hook. et Tayl. 
var. obtusa, Brid. et Sch. =G. cygnicolla, Tayl., Hook. 
Lond. JI. Bot. v. (1846) 45, ct. 449. 
letocarpa, 7 ayl. 
Glyphomitrium, Bridel. 
Muelleri, Mitten. (Fig. 619.) 
commutatum, C. VM. 


I1].—Levucoprvye2. 
Octoblepharum, Hedw. 
albidum, Lim. 
Leucobryum, Hampe. 
brachyphyllum, Hampe. 


Hab.: Rockingham Bay (Dallachy), (Watts and Whitelegge). 
ZS 


658 CLVIII. MUSCL. 


Leucobryum-—contd. 
candidum, Schwagr. 
conocladulum, C. M. 


Hab.: Rockingham Bay (Dallachy), (Watts and Whitclegge). 


Baileyanum, C. MW. (Fig. 620.) 
vesiculosum, C. M. 


Hab.: Rockingham Bay (Dallachy), (Watts and Whitelegge). 


strictifolium, Broth. 


Hab.: Rockingham Bay (Dallachy), (Watts and Whitelegge). 


Wattsii, Broth. 


LV.—SyRRHOPODONTE”. 
Syrrhopodon, Schwegr. 
fimbriatus, C. M@.= S. fimbriatulus, C. M. 
mamillosus, C. M. 
novee-valesie, C. A/., f. microcarpa. 


(Thyridium) undulatus, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 147. 


(Thyridium) subfasciculatus, Ham~pe. 
Calymperes, Bridel. 

Kennedyanum, Hampe. 

Motleyi, Mitt. 

repens, Harvey. 

latifolium, Hampe. 


(Hyophilina) pandurzfolium, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 


(Hyophilina) nigrescens, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 148. 


V.—TortTuLEex®. 

Acaulon, C. M. 

brisbanicum, C. M/. 
Phascum, Linn. 

perpusillum, C. M. 

cylindricum, Jay. 
Gymnostomum, Hedvw. 

calcareum, Nees. et Hornsch. 
Hymenostomum, FR. Br. 

pertostile, C. M. 
Weisia, Hedw. 

flavipes, [7ook. f. and Wils. 

Hab.: Queensland (Watis and Whitelegge). 

nuda, Muiiten. 

viridula, Brid. 

pimipamewe a> (Hig. 625-5) 

graciliseta, Broth. 

perlinearis, C. M4. 


Too. 


CLVIII. MUSCI. 659 


Weisia—contd. 
(Hyophila) pugionifolia, C.M. (Fig. 622.) 
(Hyophila) angustifolia, C. M. 
(Hyophila) squarrosa, Broth. 
(Hyophila) tenera, Broth. 
Leptodontium, Ham~pe. 
australe, GC. /Ur 


Tortula, Hedw—Screw Moss. 

austro-muralis, C. M. 

calveina, Schw. 

subealycina, C. M. 

(Barbula) Wildii, Broth. 

(Barbula) calycina, Schwegr. 

(Desmatodon) nervosa, Bridel = T. atrovirens (Sm.) Lindb. 
Tortella, C. M. 

perhumilis, Broth. 


V I.—OrTHOTRICHEZ. 
Macromitrium, Bridel. 


Macrocoma. 


eucalyptorum, C.M. (Fig. 623.) 
Demellii, -C. M. 


Goniostoma. 

pusillum, Mitt. 

microstomum, Hook. et Grev. 

Scotti, 1C¢. Me 

pallido-virens, C. VM. 

Archeri, Mitt. 

caloblastum, C. MV. 

caloblastoides, C. MM. 

dimorphum, C. M. 

mucronulatum, C. M@. = M. Watsu, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 
106. (According to Whitelegge and Watts, Cens. Musc. 
NUS) si (CH1e="624-) 

Hartmanni, C. M. 

hemitrichoides, Schwegr. 

intermedium, Mitten. 

diaphanum, C. M. 

Baileyi, Mitten. (Fig. 625.) 

aurescens, Hampe. 

lingulare, Mitten. 

Whiteleggei, Broth. 


660 CLVIIL: “ MUSEL. 


——= 


— 


== = 
Lp) 


4. DitricHUM Batteyt, C.M. 621. WEISIA PIMPAMZ, C.M. 

. TREMATODON BaiLeyi, Broth. 622. W. PuGIONIFOLIA, C.M. 

. DIcRANUM SUBERECTUM, Hampe. 623. MACROMITRIUM EUCALYPTORUM, C.M. 
. LEUCOLOMA SERRATUM, Broth. 24. M. MucroNnULATUM, C.M. 

. CAmpyLopus Woottsu, C.M!. 625. M. Batreyi, Mitt. 


. GLYPHOMITRIUM MUELLERI, Mitt. 626. ScHLoTHEIMIA BaAtLeEy1, Broth. 
. Leucopryum BattEvanum, C.M. 627. Autacopitum Hopcxinsoniaz, Hampe et CM. 


(a) Plant, (b) portion of plant, (c) a leaf, (d) capsule, (f) operculum, (g) calyptra, 
(h) peristome. (a) nat. size; (b)—(h) enl. 


€EVIIL. MUSCI. 661 


Macromitrium—contd. 
Leiostomia. 

involutifolium, Hook. 

carinatum, Mitten. 

viridissimum, Jit. 

sordio-virens, C. M. 

cylindromitrium, C. MV. 

platvphyllaceum, C. J, 

incurvulum, C. MV. 

indistinctum, C.1/. 

Sayeri, Mitten m.s. 

weisioides, C. M. 

Hab.: Russell River (Sayer), (Whitelegge and Watts). 

Schlotheinia, Brid. 

Baileyi, Broth. (Fig. 626.) 
Powellia, Mitten. 

involutifolia, Mitten. 


VII. SpLacHn.-®. 


Tayloria, Hook. 

octoblepharis, Hook. 
Aulacopilum, Wilson. 

Hodgkinsonize,-Hampe et C.M. (Fig. 627.) 
Wildia, Muell. Arg. 

Solmsiellacea, C. M7. et Broth. (Fig. 628.) 


VITI—FunNaARIE-. 


Ephemerum, Hampe. 

fimbriatum, C. M7. 
Leptangium, Mont. 

repens, Hook. = Gigaspermum repens, Lindb. 
Physcomitrium, Bridel. 

brisbanicum, C. lV. 

minutulum, C. VM. 

nodulifolium, Mitten. 

Tryoni, Broth. (Fig. 629.) 

subserratum, Hampe. 
Goniomitrium, Hook. et Wil. 

acuminatum, H. et W. 
Entosthodon, Schwegr. 

cuspidatus, F. Kier. (Fig. 630.) 

ampullaceus, C. M. 

apophysatus, Tayl. 


662 CLVIII. MUSCT. 


Funaria, Schreber. 
elata, Mitt. 
Smithhurstii, Broth. 
glabra, Taylor. 
crispula, J. H. et Wils. 


Eufunaria. 
hygrometrica, Hedw. 
calvescens, Schw. 
papillata, Hampe. 

Plagiodus. 


spherocarpa, C. M. 


IX.—BARTRAMIE®. 
Philonotis, Bridel. 
Slateri, Hampe. 
pallida, Hampe. 
pseudo-mollis, C. MW. (Fig. 631.) 


X.—BRYE.E. 
Wilsoniella, C. M. 
Karsteniana, C. M. 
Bryum, Linn. 

semperlaxum, C. VM. 
Preissianum, Hampe. 
coronato-affine, C. M. 
dichotomum, Hedw. 
angliophyllum, C. MV. 
synoicum, C. M. 
subcrispatulum, C. VM. 
subpachypoma, Hp. et C. M. 
subatropurpureum, C. MV. 

var. minor, Broth. 
subtomentosum, Hp. e¢ C. i/. 
olivaceum, Hampe. 
subfasciculatum, Hampe. 
Commersonii, Bridel. 
subleptothecium, C. /. 
viridulum, C. M. 
Baileyi, Broth. (Fig. 632.) 
leptothecium, Taylor. 
breviramulosum, Hampe. 
chrysoneuron, C. MW. 
leptothrix, C. M. 
minutissimum, C. M/. 
argenteum, Linmn., var. 


CLVIII. MUSCI. 


Bryum—conid. 
pimpame, C. 1. 
subviolaceum, C. J. 
austro-argenteum, Broth. 
viridissimum, Broth. 
Tryoni, Broth. (Fig. 633.) 
(Rhodobryum) pusillum, Broth. 
immarginatum, Broth. 
humipetens, C. M. 
Plagiobryum, Lindl. 
Wild, Broth. (Fig. 634.) 
Leptotheca. 
Gaudichaudii, Schwegr. 
Rhizogonium, Bridel. 


Pyrrhobryum. 
brevifolium, Broth. 
spiniforme, Bruch. 
spininervi, Brid. 
Hookeri, C. M. 
parramattense, C. VM. 
var. nanum. 


Eurhizogonium. 
undulatum, Lindberg. 
taxiforme, Hampe. 


XI.—HyPopreryGIE#. 


Hypopterygium, Bridel. 


Euhypopterygium. 
Muelleri, Hampe. 
discolor, Milten. 
viridulum, Mitten. 
rotulatum, Hedw. (Fig. 635.) 
lopidium pinnatum, Hampe. 


XIJ.—RHACOPILE®. 


Rhacopilum, Bridel. 
convolutaceum, C. VM. 
eruginosum, ( MV. 
tomentosum, brid. (Fig. 636.) 


XIITI.—HOooKERIE™. 


Distichophyllum, D. et M. 
Batleyanum, Co... (Big1627-) 


66: 


664 CLVIII. MUSCI. 


Hookeria, Sim. 
lepida, Mitten. 
(Callicostella) Baileyi, Broth. (lig. 638.) 
(Euhookeria) Karsteniana, Broth. 


XIV.—NECKERE. 

Hedwigia, Ehrhart. 

Jaratzkes, C3. 

nove-valesiz, C. M. 
Splachnobryum. 

Baileyi, Broth. (Fig. 639.) 
Lasia, Bridel. 

subproducta, C. M. 

australis, C.. 


Crypheza, Bridel. 


Eucryphea. 
tenella, Hornsch. 
viridissima, C. M. 


Philudora. 
ovalifolia, C. M. 
Mueller1, Hampe. 
flexinervis, Broth. 
brevidens, C. M. 
Lepidopilum, Bridel. 
australe, Broth. 
Ptychomnion, J. H. ct Wils. 
aciculare, Labill. 
Bescherellia, Duby. 
brevifola, Hampe. 
Garovaglia, Endl. 


Euptychium. 
cuspidata, Mitt. 
Muelleri, Hampe. 
neocaledonica, Schyr. 
Eudotrichella. 


lepida, C. M@. (Fig. 640.) 
Dietrichie, C.M. 
brisbanica, C. M. 

Cladomnion. 


setosa, Hook. et Wals. 
longicuspes, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 161. 


7 
| 


628. 


629 
630 
631 


632. Bryum Batzeyi, Broth. 
633. 


CLEVE MUS Cl: 


. PuyscomitrruM Tryont, Broth. 
. ENTOSTHODON CUSPIDATUS, F. Kier. 
. PHILONITIS PSEUDOMOLLIS, C.M. 


B. Tryont, Broth. 


634. PLaciopryum Wupu, Broth. 


(a) Plant, (b) portion of plant, (c) leaves, (d) capsule with operculum, (e) 


capsule without operculum, (f) operculum, (g) calyptra, (j) spores. 
(b)—(j) enl. 


(a) nat. size; 


WiLpIA SOLMSIELLACEA, C.M. et Broth. 635. HyPorprERYGIUM ROTULATUM, Hedvw. 
636. RHACOPILUM TOMENTOSUM, Brid. 
637. DisTtCHOPHYLLUM BAILEYANUM, 
638. Hookerta Batteyt, Broth. 
639. SPLACHNoBRYUM Batreyt, Brotii. 
640. GAROVAGLIA LEPIDA, C.M. 


Vas 


Ll. 


M. 


666 CLV MIS MUS Er 


Pterobryum, Hornsch. 


Calyptothecium. 
australianum, Mitten. 
acutum, Mitten. 


Trachyloma. 
planifolium, Hook. 
recurvulum, C./; 


Brathwaitea. 

sulcatum, Hook. 

longicuspes, Broth. 
Meteorium, Bride. 

kermadecensis, C. M. 

Eavesianum, Hamvpe. 

filipendulum, J. Hook. 

amblyacis, C. M. 

Regine, Hantpe. 

trichophoroides, Hampe. 

cinclidotus, C. M. 

dimorphum, C. 1. 

compressum, Mitten. 

Baileyi, Broth. (Fig. 641.) 

hilum; C. iM; 

sigmatophyllum, C. M. 

flexicaule, Tayl. 

(Papillaria) intricata, Mitten. 
Barbella, C. iM. 

trichophoroides (Hampe), Broth. 
Phyllogonium, Bridel. 

Hampeanum, C. M. 

cymbifolioides, C. M. 
Neckera, Hedvw. 

Hodgkinson, C. 1. 

Baileyana, C. M. 

pennata, Haller. 

hymenodonta, C. M. 

(Rhystophyllum) Lepineana, C.M. (Fig. 642.) 
Pilotrichella. 

perpinata, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 166. 
Leptohymenium, Schw. 

papuanum, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 127. 
Homalia, Brid. 

Baileyana, C. M. 


CHV MUSCE 


Porotrichum, Bridel. 
vagum, Hornsch. 
Schlosseri, C. iM, 
ramulosum, Mitten. 
brisbanicum, C. WM. (as Thamniella). (Fig. 643.) 
deflexum, Mitten. 
(Thamniella) molle, Broth. 


X V.—SEMATOPHYLLE. 
Rhaphidorrhynchum, Schimper. 
contiguum, J. Hook. 
Acanthocladium, Mitt. 
extenuatum, Bridel. 


XVI.—STEREODONTE, 
Entodon, C. VM. 
pallidus, Mitten. 
artmanniy (62/7. 
mackayensis, C.M. (Fig. 644.) 
Demeli, C. M. 
flaccidisetus, C. VM. 
toowoombe, C. VM. 
latifolius, Broth. 
Acroceratium, Mitten. 
cymbifolioides, C. M. 
politum, J. Hook. 
Tsopterygium, A7fitt. 
candidum, C. Muell. 
austro-pusillum, C. VW. 
robustum, Broth. 
Baileyanum, C.M. (Fig. 645.) 
byssicaule, C. M. 
Teysmanni, Broth. 
Amblystegium, Schimper. 
leptopterygiodes, C. M. 
subrelaxum, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 184. 
Ectropothecium, Mitt. 
Slateri, Hampe. 
Hillianum, Hampe. 
reticulatum, D. et M. 
umbilicatum, C. VM. (Fig. 646.) 


XVII.—Hypnex 
Fabronia, Radd1. 
Baileyana, C.M.. (Fig. 647.) 


668 GINA, WiQUISKCIL, 


oT 
4 
a7 


Kec 


-~ : 5 ai m 
\ U ' ; > / i 
\ see ee SE: i wit / \ 
e WN lg yb ij ia y | \ 
y fy Lei ‘ 
| fA I hse | 
ce 7c ; A (IRA ay, iS p SS : 
\ y, \y \ Ai. 4 ' ‘ 
= = Ss = tees eee q K e ! 
if = nes = oa 7 ! 
/ 6 4% _ \ ‘ 
[ u | a ‘an ' 
Ve Vac 
Ley US [ ! 
ss \ ' 
i) 
1 { ' CH Whrik@ 
641. Meteortum Baiteyt, Broth. 
642. NECKERA LEPINEANA, C. MV. 
(After Dozy et Molkenboer in part.) 
643. POROTRICHUM BRISBANICUM, C. M. 647. Fapronia BaILeyana, C. M. 
44. ENTODON MACKAYENSIS, C. M. 647 bis. F. BracHyponTIA, C. M. y 
645. IsorerycIuM BaILEYANUM, C. M. 648. RHYNCOSTEGIUM NANO-PENNATUM, B70 
646. EcTRoPOTHECIUM UMBILICATUM, C. M. 649. RHAPHIDOSTEGIUM OVALE, Broth. 


(a) Leaves, (b) single leaf, (c) calyptra, (d) capsule with operculum, (dr) pedicel, 
(d2) operculum, (e) capsule with perianth, (e1) perianti, (e2) peristome, (f) capsule 
without operculum. (a)—(f) enlarged. 


CLVIII. MUSCI. 669 


Fabronia—contd. 
obtuso-acuminata, C. M. 
spherocarpa, C. M. 

Scottie, C. M. 

var. denticulata, C. MW. 
brachydontia, C. MW. (Fig. 647 bis.) 
brachyphylla, C. AZ. 

Leskea, Hedw. 
calochlora, C. M. 

Anacamptodon, 5rid. 

Fortunei, Mitt. 

Anomodon, Hook. et Tayl. 
brevissimus, Broth. 

Rhynchostegium, Schimper. 
erythropodium, Hampe. 
glauco-viride, Hampe. 
nano-pennatum, Broth. (Fig. 648.) 

Stereodon, Brid. 
subchrysogaster, Broth., Aus. Mosses No. 178. 

Rhaphidostegium. 
ovale, Broth. (Fig. 649.) 
aciculare, C. M. 
acicitla,. OM. 
austro-circinale, Broth. 
exalare, C. M. 

Hypnodendron, C. M. 
arcuatum, Hedw. 
curvato-comosum, C. MV. 
flagellare, Angstr. (Fig. 650.) 
pterobryoides, C. VM. 
eflagellare, Angstr. 


Eurhynchium, Sch. 
remotifolium, Grev. 

Thuidium, Schimper. 
sparsum, J. Hook. et Wils 
ramentosum, Mitt. 
nano-delicatulum, Hampe. 
leeviusculum, Mitt. 
plumuliforme, Hampe. 
protensulum, C. M. 
suberectum, Hampe. 
suberectum, var. byssoides, C. M. 
pennula, C. VM. 
pennula, var., Broth. (Fig. 651.) 


670 CLVIM MU See 


Thuidium—contd. 
obtusi-rameum, Broth. 
erectum, Hpe. et C. M. 
pallido-limbatum, Broth. (Fig. 652.) 
liliputanum, Broth. 
Chetomitrium, De. et M. B. 
nematosum, Broth. 
Trichosteleum. 
Kerianum, Broth. (Fig. 653.) 
Hypnum (Dill.), Hedw. 
(Aptychus) brachytheciella, C. M. 
(Aptychus) exalare, C. M. 
(Cupressina) umbilicatum, C. M. 
(Drepanocladus) strictiusculum, C. M. 
(Heterophyllum, Schgr.) Keysii, Kier. (Fig. 654.) 
(Thacomium) microflagellare, C. M. 
(Rhyncostegium), convolutifolium, Broth, 
(Rhyncostegium) tenuifolium, Hedz. 


XVITI.—SkITOPHYLLE#. 

Fissidens, Bridel. 

maceratus, JJitt. 

hyophilus, Mitt. 

Dietrichiz,.¢. 1M: 

undato-decurrens, C. M. 

oblongifolius, Hook. et Wils. 

incurvo-bryoides, C. A/. 

Whiteleggei, C. 1. 

hliputano-incurvatus, C. M. 

liliputano-bryoides, C. M. 

tenellus, Hook. ct Wils. 

obtuso-acuminatus, C. MV. 

Kemanus, CM. ((Hies 655.) 

arboreus, Broth. 

grandisetis. Broth. 

Vildii, Broth. (Fig. 656.) 

(Eufissidens) calodictyon, Broth. 

densifolius, Broth. 

(Conomitrium) splachnoides, Broth. 

(Conomitrium) Muelleri, Hampe. 


Hab.: In still pools, Coomera River (Tryon and White). Det. at 
Royal Bot. Gard. Kew, Eng. 


leuconeurus, C. M. 
microlecythis, C. M. 


CLVIII. MUSCI. 671 


655. Fissipens Kerianus, C.M. 

656. F. Wirpir, Broth. 

57. DAWSONIA POLYTRICHOIDES, R. Br. 
658. SPHAGNUM CyMBIFOLIUM, Dillen. 
659. S. CUSPIDATUM, Elir. 


650. HyPNODENDRON FLAGELLARE, Angstr. 
651. THUIDIUM PENNULA, var., Broth. 
652. T. PALLIDO-LIMBATUM, Broth. 
653. TRICHOSTELIUM Kertanum, Broth. 
654. Hypnum Keysi, Kier. 
(a) Plant, (b) portion of plant, (c) and (d) leaves, (e) capsule with operculum, 
({) capsule without operculum, (g) capsule with calyptra, (h) operculum, (j.) peri- 
stome. (a) and (g) nat. size; (b), (c), (d), (e), Cf), (h), and (j) enl. 


672 GILIDS Jes AICI C AS, 


XIX.—POoLyTRICHE®. 

Polytrichadelphus, C. M. 

australasie, Hampe. 
Polytrichum, Dill. 

@amarneeC. 7. 
Dawsonia, IP. Br. 

polytrichoides, R.Br. (Fig. 657.) 

longiseta, Hampe. 

superba, Grev. 


XX.—SPHAGNEZ. 


Sphagnum, Dillen—Bog Moss. 
cymbifolium, Dillen. (Fig. 658.) 
cymbophyllum, F.v. MV. 
cuspidatum, Ehrh. (Fig. 659.) 
Naumanni, C. VM. 
Scortechini, C. M., ex Warnst. in Hedw. 1897. 


Order CLIX.—HEPATIC (Liverworts). 
A.—FOLIOsz. 


Lembophyllum. 
vagum, Hornsch. 
Plagiochila, Nees. et Mont. 
Mitten, Steph. 
Baileyana, Steph. (Fig. 660.) 
pendula, Hpe. 
arbuscula, L. et ZL: 
flexuosa, Steph. 
Teysmanni, Lac. 
Brotheri, Steph. 
fasciculata, Steph. 
Lyallii, Mitt. 
Dicksoni, Hook. et Tay. 
Lophocolea, Nees. 
heterophylloides, Nees. 
Jungermannia, Linz. 
hirtella, Web. 
RorellayDik: 
Cranfordi, Steph. (Fig. 661.) 
Stangeri, Ldbg. 
Nardia, Gray. 
fragilis, Steph. (Fig. 662.) 
montana, Steph. 


CLIX HMEPATICAL. 673 


Chiloscyphus, Corda. 
argutus, Nees. 
Balantiopsis. 
diplophylla, Mitt. (Fig. 663.) 
Physiotium, Nees. 
articulatum, Lindenb. 
Muelleri, Gottsch. 
Bazzania, Gray. 
filiformis, Steph. 
acereta, L. et L. 
Mitteni, Steph. = Mastigobryum Mittenn, Steph. (Fig. 664. ) 
Lepidozia, Nees. 
capillaris, Lindenb. 
patentissima, Hook, et Tayl. 
capilligera, Lindl. 
procera, Mitt. 
Mastigobryum, Nees. 
phoea, Gottsch. 
nove-hollandize, Nees. 
Cephalozia, Duin. 
dentata, Raddi. 
Cephaloziella, Spruce. 
Brotheri, Steph. 
Phragmicoma, Du Mortier. 
Thozetiana, Gottsch. et Muell. 
phaca, Gottsch. 
Eavesiana, Gottsch. et Muell. 
plicatiscypha, Hook. et Tayl. 
Keppelina, Gottsch. 
Radula, Nees. 
javanica, Gottsch. 
reflexa, N. et M. 
Mitteni, Steph. 
acutiloba, Steph. (Fig. 665.) 
Gottscheana, F.v. M. 
buccinifera, Tayl. 
Lejeunia, Maria Libert. 
fimbriata, Gottsch. 
adusta, Gottsch. 
occulta, Gottsch. 
tumida, Mitt. 
Eulejeunea, Steph. 
Armitii, Steph. (Fig. 666.) 
flava, Sw. 
2G 


674 | GL IBAMIC Za, 
bb) 662 


660. 
661. 
662. 
663. 
664. 
665. 


PLAGIOCHILA BAILEYANA, Steph. 666. EULEJEUNEA Armitil, Steph. 
PorELLA CRANFoRDI, Steph. 667. SCHISTOCHEILA CRISTATA, Steph. 
NarpIa FRAGILIS, Steph. 668. EUOSMOLEJEUNEA BAILEYANA, Steph. 
BALANTIOPSIS DIPLOPHYLLA, Mitt. 669. MApDoTHECA STANGERI, Gettsch. 
Bazzanta Mirttent, Steph. 670. FRULLANIA WiLpu, Steph. 

RADULA ACUTILOBA, Steph. 671. PTYCHANTHUS SQUARROSUS, Mount. 


(a) Plant, (b) stem-leaves, (c) a single leaf. (a) nat. size; (b) and (c) enl. 


CERE HEPATICA: 


Cololejeunea. 

trichomanes, Gottsch., 
Schistocheila. 

cristata, Steph. (Fig. 667.) 

Brotheri, Steph. 
Trichocolea, Nees. 

pluma, Nees. 
Hydrolejeunea. 

Sayeri, Steph. 

sacculifera, Steph. 
Euosmolejeunea. 

Baileyana, Steph. (Fig. 668.) 
Acrolejeunea. 

Wildii, Steph. 

novee-guinez, Steph. 
Leptolejeunea. 

denticulata, Steph. 
Mastigolejeunea. 

pheea, Gottsch. 
Ptycholejeunea. 

Stephensoniana ? Mitt. 
Pycnolejeunea. 

longidens, Steph. 
Madotheca, Du Mort. 

Stangeri, Gottsch. (Fig. 669.) 

Godofrediana, Gottsch. 

striata, Mitt. 
Frullania, Radd1. 

nodulosa, Nees. 

serrata, Gottsch. 

rubella, Gottsch. 

spinifera, Tay. 

monocera, Jay. 

reptans, Mitt. 

pentapleura, Tayl. 

fugax, Tayl. 

squarrosa, Nees. 

seriata, Gottsch. 

Wildii, Steph. (Fig. 670.) 

exigua, Steph. 

Hampeana, Nees. 

squarrosula, Tay. 
Ptychanthus, Nees. 

squarrosus, Mont. (Fig. 671.) 


675 


676 (GUID S, Jel a ANIC aay 


B.—FRONDOS&. 
Fossombronia, Raddi. 
papillata, Steph. 
Aneura, Dumort. 


multifida, Dumort—On water-tubs at Bowen Park. 


6725) 

Noteroclada, Tay. 
confluens, Tayl. (Fig. 673.) 

Steetzia, Lehm. 

Lyellii, Nees. 

Symphyogyna, Mont. et Nees. 
podophylla, Nees. 
irregularis, Steph. (Fig. 674.) 
flabellata, Mont. 

Metzgeria, Raddi. . 
hamata, Lindenb. (Fig. 675.) 
furcata, Nees. 
australis, Steph. 

Sarcomitrium, Mitt. 
multifidum, J/itt. 


C.—CARNOS&. 
Riccia, Micheli. 
natans, Linn. (Fig. 676.) 
fluitans, Linn. (Fig. 677.) 
multifida, Steph. 
muscicola, Steph. 
cartilaginosa, Steph. 
vesiculosa; C. ef-P. 
Plagiochasma, Lehm. et Lindl. 
australe, Nees. 
Marchantia, Linz. 
polymorpha, Linn. (Fig. 698.) 
tubularis, Nees. 
pallida, Steph. 
Asterella, Pallis. 
hemispherica, Beauv. 
Reboulia, Nees. 
hemispherica, Raddi. (Fig. 679.) 
Fimbriaria, Nees. 
australis, Hook. et Tayl. 
longibarbata, Steph. 
Drummondii, Tayl. (Fig. 680.) 
Whiteleggeana, Steph. 


(Fig. 


NEF ey PEGden pe zi 


“683 


. RICCIA NATANS, Linn. 
. R. FLUITANS, Linn. 


/ 
After Be rke/ez, 


CLE. HEPATICA. 


—— 


l AY fer 
Len, 


683. A. Lz&vis, Linn. 
684. A. BrorHERt, Steph. 
. MARCHANTIA POLYMORPHA, Linn. 685. DENpRocERos MUELLERI, Steph. 


677 


g / 2 
/ hy 
Zz ‘ yeas 
——. ’ » 
Yo], 05 and Frag / PA Or Tayler. 
. ANEURA MULTIFIDA, Dumort. 679. REBOULIA HEMISPH.ERICA, Raddi. 
. NOTEROCLADA CONFLUENS, Tayl. 680. FimprrartA DrumMwMonoit, Raddi. 
. SYMPHYOGYNA IRREGULARIS, Steph. 681. LUNULARIA VULGARIS. 
. METZGERIA HAMATA, Lindenb. 682. ANTHOCEROS PUNCTATUS, Linn. 


(a) Plant, (b) leaf or portion of leaf, (c) gemme, (d) spores, (e) involucres and 


sporangia, (f) capsule. 


(a); (Cc); “and” @)i nat. ‘size; 


(b), (d), and (e) enl. 


678 CEX.  CHARACH AS, 


Lunularia, Mich.—Species of this genus in Europe are sometimes 
troublesome to cultivators of plants in pots. 
vulgaris, Mich. (Fig. 681.) 


D.—ANTHOCEROT. 

Anthoceros, Micheli. 

punctatus, Linn. (Fig. 682.) 

levis, Linn. (Fig. 683.) 

Brotheri, Steph. (Fig. 684.) 
Dendroceros, Nees. 

Muelleri, Steph. (Fig. 685.) 

crispatus, Hook. ? 


Order CLX.—_CHARACE (Stoneworts). 
Nitella, Agardh. 


myriotricha, A. Br. 
oligospira, A. Br. 
var. australiensis, Nordst. 
microcarpa, A. Br., subspecies Glaziovi (Zeller), Nordst. 
polyglochin, A. Br. f. 
conglobata, var. Lhotzkyi, A. Br. 
cristata, A Die 
diffusa, A. Br. 
? leptosoma, Nordst. 
Sonderi, A. Br. 
hyalina (DC.), Kutz. = Chara hyalina, DC. (Fig. 686.) 
var. brachyactis, Nordst. 
gelatinosa, A. Br. 
var. podystachya, A. Br. 
pseudoflabellata, A. Br. 
var. muscosa, Nordst. 
tasmanica, F.v. M. 
partita, Nordst. (Fig. 687.) 
Hookeri, A. Br. 
Lychnothamnus (Rupr.), Leonh. 
macropogon (A. Br.), Nordst., Hedwigia, 1888.—Drawn 
from specimens received from Messrs. H. & J. Groves. 
(Fig. 688. ) 
Chara, Linn. 
australis, R. Br. 
var. nobilis, A. Br. 
var. lucida, A. Br. 
dichopitys, R. Br. 
var. Preissii, A. Br. 


CLX. ‘CHARACEE. 679 


A fler 
HL J Croves, 


I My rh a \ 
lof Wi; telly \ 
i (E5,/). nolion, \ 
A ay, lof Sa 

| Je ‘ Shale 


686. NITELLA HYALINA (DC.), Kuts. 
687. N. partita, Nordst. 


(a) Portion of plant, (b) portion of a whorl, (c) apices of terminal rays, 
(d) young do., (e) antheridium, (f) fruit. 


680 


CLX. CHARACEE. 


C.T- White. 


688. LycHNOTHAMNUS MAcrRopocon (A. Br.), Nordst. 
(a) Portion of a whorl, enl., (b) fruit, enl. 


CLXCECHARACE As. 681 


( ; 


689. CHARA suBMoLLUSCA, Nordsi. 


690. C. GyMnopitys, J. Br. 


(a) Portion of plant, nat. size, (b) antheridia, enl., (c) portion of a whorl, enl., 
(d) fruit, enl. 


682 CG EN CIEUaIN IES), 


Chara—contd. 
leptosperma, A. Br., var. ? 
gymnopus, A. Br. 
var. ceylonica (Klein), A. Br. 
submoilusca, Nordst. (Fig. 6809.) 
gymnopitys, 4d. br. (Fig. 690.) 
var. equistriata, Nordst. 
var. equistriata-micrantha, Nordst. 
var. equistriata-polyphylla, Nordst. 
var. equistriata-tylacantha, Nordst. 

Benthami, 4. Br.—Messrs. H. & J. Groves, who determined 
the species for me, say, “The plant is not always. 
unistipulate as Braun described it, having often two 
stipulodes to each branchlet.” 

Hab.: Corinda (C. T. White). 
fragilis, Desv., forma microptila. 


Order CLXI.—LICHENES (Lichens). 
Family I.—COLLEMACEI. 


Tribe [.—LIcHINteI. 

Sirosiphon, Kiitz. 

Stirtoni, J. F. Shiri. = S. pluvinatum, Stirton. 
Obryzum (Wallr.), Tul. 

scabrosum, Stirton. 
Synechoblastus (Trev.), Wainio. 

microcarpus, Muell. Arg. 

glaucothalmus, Muwell. Arg. 


Tribe I].—CoLieMEI. 
Collema, Ach. 
byrsinum, Ach. (Fig. 691.) 
furvum, Ach. 
leucocarpum, Tayi. 
nigrescens, Hud. 
hypolasium, Str. 
Gwytheri, Strin. 
Leptogium, Ach. 
phyllocarpum, Nl. 
var. isidiosum, Nyl. 
var. dedalum, Nyl. 
tremelloides, Fries. 
var. pichneum, Ach. 
var. azureum (Ach.), Mut 
var. isidiosa, Muell. Arg. 
diaphanum, Mont. 


CEXI LICHEN ES: 683 


Leptogium—contd. 
corrugatulum, Nl. 
marginellum, Sw. 
hypotrachyum, Muell. Arg. 
byssinum, Hoffm. = Physma byssinum, Massalongo. 
bullatulum, Muell. Arg. 
denticulatum, Wilson. 
sphinctrinum, Ny!. 
carneolum, Wilson. 
atroviride, Wilson. 
chloromelum, Ny. 
Physma, Mass. 
bursinum, var. amphiurum, Muell. Arg. 
Myriangium, Mont. and Berk. 
Durizi, Mont. and Berk. (Fig. 692.) 


Family II.—LICHENACEI. 


SERIES A.—EPICONIOIDE!. 


aiRiBE: dC ALICIET 


Calicium, Ach. 
hyherellum, var. validius, C. Knight. (Fig. 693.) 
curtum, Borr. 
chlorosporum, Wilson. 
fulvo-fuscum, Wilson. 
trachilinum, Ach. = C. hymenosporum, Wilson; C. glebosum 
var. concinnum, Wils. 
var. queenslandiz, Wilson. 
atronitescens, Wilson. 
victorie, C. Knight. 
var. albo-carneum, Wilson 
var. jejunum, Wilson. 
pretenue, Wilson. 
glebosum, Muell. Arg. 
var. concinnum, Wilson. 
var. glaucescens, Wilson. 
subtile, Ach. 
pachypus, J.M. 
quercinum, var. lenticulare, .4ch 
Acolium, Fée. 
buelliaceum, Muell. Arg. 
Trachyllia, Fries. 
tricincta, Wilson. 


684 CLXI. LICHENES. 


Pyrgillus, Ny. 
javanicus, Nyl. = Calicium javanicum, Mnt.; C. steno- 
sporum, Wilson; Pyrgillus australiensis, Wilson. 
caliciisporus, Wilson. 
fallax, Wilson. 


Trise Ii.—TybopHoret. 
‘Tylophoron, Ny. 
triloculare, Muell. Arg., Ql. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 92. 


TriseE II].—SpHROPHOREI. 


‘Sphzrophoron, Pers. 
compressum, Ach. (Fig. 694.) 
australe, Laur. = S. complanatum, Hook. et Tayl.; S. insigne, 
Laur.; S. australe, var. insigne, Muell. Arg. 


SERIES B.—CLADODIEI. 


Tribe 1V.—B#0MYCEI. 
Beomyces, Pers. 
roseus, Pers. 


TriBE V.—CLADONIEI. 


Thysanothecium, Berk. et Mont. 
hyalinum, Ny. 
Hookeri, Berk. et Mont. 
Cladonia, Hoffm. 
ageregata, Eschw. 
var. straminea, Muell. Arg. 
retipora, Flerke. (Fig. 695.) 
cervicornis, Ach. 
squamosa, Hoffm. 
furcata, Hoffm. 
var. foliolosa, Muell. Arg. = C. pityrea, var. foliolosa, 
Muell. Arg. 
macilenta, Hoffm. 
var. flabellulata, Muell. Arg., Ql. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 93. 
Fleerkeana, Fries —Red-cup Moss. (Fig. 696.) 
gracilis, Hoffm. (Fig. 697.) 
fimbriata, Scherer. 
var. tenella, Muell. Arg. 
var. radiata, Fries. 
var. antilopea, Muell. Arg. 
var. chordalis, Flarke = var. subcornuta, Nyl., and var. 
fibula, Hoffm. 
var. pulverulenta (Del.), Muell. Arg. =C. borbonica, Nyl. 


CLXI. LICHENES. 685: 


Cladonia—contd. 
lepidula, Kremp. 
pityrea, Flerke. 
elegantula, Muell. Arg. 
squamulosa, Muell. Arg. 
delicata, Flerke. 
cariosa, Flierke. 
rangiformis, var. sorediophora, Wainio. 
ochrochlora, var. ceratodes, Flerke. 
degenerans, var. pleolepis, Flerke. 
Heterodea, Nyl. 
Muelleri, Nyl. = Trichocladia Baileyi, Stirton. (Fig. 608. ): 


Trise VI.—STEREOCAULEI. 


Stereocaulon, Schreb. 
ramulosum, Ach. (Fig. 699.) 
var. microcarpoides, Muell. Arg. 
arbascula, Ny. 
nanum, Ach. 
proximum, var. naudatum, Muell. Arg. 


SERIES C.—RAMALODEI. 


Trise VII.—SIPHULEI. 
Eumitria, Stirton. 
Baileyi, Stirton = Usnea barbata, var. asperrima, Muelt 
Arg.; U. Batley, Zahl. (Fig. 700.) 
elegans, Stirton. 
Thamnolia, Ach. 
vermicularis, Sz. 


Trae VL =UsNeri. 


Usnea, Dillen—Old Man’s Beard. 
barbata, Ach. 
var. scabrida (Tayl.), Muell. Arg. 
var. hirta, Fr. 
var. strigosa, Krph. 
trichodea, Ach. 
intercalaris, Krempelh. 
longissima, Ach. 
elegans, Stirton. (Fig. 701.) 
articulata, Acha. (ign 702) 
angulata, H. et Tayl. 
dasypogoides, N yl. 
dasypogon, Ach. 
florida, Linn. 


686 CHDK, IMIMCISUTIN ILS), 


G 
ra) 


(9) 
0 


: ) 
90900, 


@o or 
god. 


_V& 


( % 
‘Thecg tore. * 
ae 

PN 


O Fer shirfen. | 
Q f 
Cc. 


Q |= ? 
tc, After Knight: ~ Vp 


646. 
Seyriek : ri \ 
este sill | 
: . i \ 


C7 WALLE. 


or 


fst 
oR 
oN We ) 


4 
691. COLLEMA BYRSINUM, Ach. 
692. Myriancium Durie, Mont. 
(a) Plants, (b) sect. of plant, (c) thin sect. thallus in fruit, (d) theca, (e) spores. 
(a) and (b) nat. size; (c)—(e) enl. 
693. CALICIUM HYHERELLUM, var. VALIDIUS, C. Knight. 
(a) Plants, (b) apothecium, (c) spore. (a) nat. size; (b) and (c) enl. 
694. SPHROPHORON COMPRESSUM, Ach. 
695. CLADONIA RETIPORA, Flerke. 
696. C. FL@RKEANA, Fries. 
697. C. Gracitis, Hoffm. 
698. HeTERoDEA MUueE tert, Ny. 


CExd EICHENES. 


Usnea—contd. 
cornuta, Flot. 
hirta, Fr. 
ceratina, AG. 
sublurida, Stirton. 


TripeE [X.—RAMALINEI. 
Ramalina, Ach. 

farinacea, Nl. 
var. nervulosa, Muell. Arg. (Fig. 703.) 
var. squarrosa, Muell. Arg. 

minuscula, var. alba, C. Kuight. 

fraxinea, Ach. 
var. tenizformis, Ach. 

geniculata, Tay. 

gracilis, Ny. 

pusilla, Le Prev. 

intermedia, Del. 

inflata, Hook. et Tay. 
var. gracilis, Nyl. 
var. olivacea, Muell. Arg. 

yemensis, Ach. 

scopulorum, Ach. 

calicaris, Fries. 

exiguella, Stirton. 

perpusilla, Stirton. 

complanata, Ach. 

rutilans, Stirton. 

Eckloni, var. tenuissima, Mey. et Flot. 
var. membranacea (Mnt.), Lar. 
var. ovalis, Tay. 

dendriscoides, Ny. 
var. minor, Muell. Arg. 

leiodea, Nyl. (Fig. 704.) 


TRIBE X.—CETRARIEI. 
Platysma, Hoffm. 
glaucum, Fries. 
eriophylium, C. Knight = Erioderma Knighti, 
(Fig. 705.) 
Series D.—PHYLLODEI. 


TriseE XI.—PELTIGEREI. 
Nephromium, Ach. 
levigatum, Ach. 
tropicum, Muell. Arg. 


687 


Shirley. 


688 (CL LICEE NES: 


Peltigera, Ach. 
polydactyla, Hoffm. 
var. dissecta, Muell. Arg. 


Tripé XIJ.—PARMELIEI. 
Stictina, Ny. 
gilva, Thun. 
quercizans, Ach. =S. tomentclla, Leighton (non Humb.), 
Shirley Lichens,’ Fl. Ol’ ps 54: 
lutescens, Tayl. = S. subsinuosa, var. lutescens, Krph. 
marginifera, Tayl. 
punctillaris, Muell. Arg. 
fragillima, Bab. 
crocata, Ach. 
var. esorediata, Muell. Arg. = S. intricata, Stirton (non 
Hels); Shirley Lrch; Fl On p50. “aie. Foo: ) 
rutilans, Stirton. | 
brevipes, Muell. Arg. = S. marginfera, Tayl. 
cinnamonea, /tich. 
esorediata, Muell. Arg. 
limbata, Si. 
macrophylla, Ny. 
Montagneana, Ny. 
cyphellulata, Muell. Arg. 
subtomentella, C. Knight. 
impressula, Mwell. Arg. 
var. sublevis, Muell. Arg. 
filicina, Ach. 
Dozyana, Mont. 
tomentella, C. Kiught. 
suborbicularis, Muell. Arg. = S. subtomentella, C._K.; 
S. macrophylla, Shirley. (Fig. 707.) 
argyracea, Nyl., forma isidiosa, Muell. Arg. 
punctilaris, Muell. Arg. 
fuliginosa, Muell. Arg. 
Freycinetii, var. isidulosa, Muell. Arg. 
Stictars Aah: 
endochrysea, var. Urvillei, Muell. Arg. = S. Urvillet, Del. 
var. flavicans, Muell. Arg. = S. flavicans, Hk. et T. 
Camare, Muell. Arg. (Fig. 708.) 
variabilis, Ach. 
var. papyracea, Muell. Arg. 
retigera, Ach. 
pulmonacea, Ach. 
var. hypomela, Dei. 


CLI PICHENES: 689 


Sticta—contd. 
filix, Hoffm. 
var. myrioloba, Muell. Arg. 
Urvillei, Delise. 
aurata, Ach. 
physcosporoides, F.v. M. et Mueil. Arg. 
fragillissima, Muell. Arg. 
hypoleuca, Muell. Arg. 
Karsten, Muell. Arg. 
var. linearis, Muell. Arg. 
Sayer1, Muell. Arg. 
sulphurea, Scherer. 
flavissima, Muell. Arg. 
glaucescens, Kremfelt. 
dissimulata, Ny. 
dissimilis, Ny. 
aurata, var. pallida-glaucescens, C. Knight. 
var. microphylla, Muell. Arg. 
Billardieri, Delise. 
dichotomoides, Ny. 
impressa, Hook. et Tayl. = S. physciospora, Nyl.; S. Bennetii, 
Muell. Arg. 
demutabilis, Krph. 
carpolomoides, Nl. 
glaucescens, Krph. 
Seemani, Bab. 
Parmosticta, Stirton. 
rubrina, Stirton. 
Ricasolia, De Not. 
crenulata, Ny. 
Hartmanni, Muell. Arg. 
hypoleuca, Muell. Arg. 
plurimiseptata, C. Knight. 
subleevis, Ny. 
rhaphisphora, C. Knight. 
patinifera, Muell. Arg. 
erosa, Eschw. = R: stenospora, Nyl. 
Ravenelii, Tuck. 
Schereri, Ny. = Sticta Schereri, Mont. (Fig. 709.) 
Parmelia, Ach. 
latissima, Fée. 
var. ciliata, Nyl. 
mundata, Ny. 
brisbanensis, Stirton. 


adpressa, Kremp. =P. amplexula, Stirton. 
2V 


690 (Ci. JEIKCSUSIN IES), 


Parmelia—contd. 
laceratula, Nv. 
var. minor, Shirley. 
reperata, Stirton. 
perlata, Ach. 
var. olivaria, Ach. = P. olivetorum, Ach. 
Vara Ciliatas JC. 
caperata, Ach. 
revoluta, Flerke. 
molliuscula, Ach. (Fig. 710.) 
perforata, Ach. (Fig. 711.) 
var. ciliata, Ny. 
preetervisa, Muell. Arg. =P. tinctorum, Despr.; P. perlata, 
var. pretervisa, Muell. Arg. 
limbata, Laurer. 
var. minor, C. Knight. » 
var. endococcinea, Muell. Arg. 
conspersa, Ach. 
var. exasperata, Muell. Arg. 
var. hypocleistoides, Muell. Arg. 
olivetorum, Ach. 
austro-africana, Stirton. 
sinuosa, S. 
euplecta, Stirton. 
erubescens, Stirton. 
corallina, Ach. 
eciliata, Ny. 
hospitans, Muell. Arg. 
Mongestii, Scherer. 
ochroleuca, Muell. Arg. 
pruniata, Muell. Arg. 
rutidota, Tayi. 
forma sorediosa, Muell. Arg. = P. ochroleuca, f. sorediosa, 
Muell. Arg. 
virens, Muell. Arg. 
spherospora, C. Knight. 
tenuirima, var. corallina, Muell. Arg. 
hypoxantha, var. major, Muell. Arg. 
gracilis, Muell. Arg. 
olivacea, Linn. 
nitescens, Stirtoi. 
cyathina, Stirton. 
platycarpa, Stirton. 
permutata, Sirion. 
tiliacea, Ach. 


CExi LICHENES: 691 


Parmelia—contd. 
tiliacea—contd. 
var. rugulata, Muell. Arg. =P. caperatula, Stirton (non 
Ny), shicl, wich rly Ol, p: 42: 
var. affixa, Strn. 
var. stenophylla, Muell. Arg. 
var. sulphurosa, Muell. Arg. = P. tiliacea, forma asperator, 
Muell. Arg. 
meizospora, Nyl. = P. tiliacea, var. meizospora, Nyl. 
gracilis, Muell. Arg. 
cetrata, Ach., var. sorediifera, Wainio. = P. cristulata, Fée. 
Hookeri, Tayl. =P. sublevigata, Nyl. 
tenuirima, Jay. 
ablata, Sirn. 
cetrarioides, Del. 
physodes, Ach. 
var. pulverata, Muell. Arg. = P. subphysodes, Kemp. 
placorhodioides, Ni. 
eciliata, Ny. 
encausata, Ach. 
corrugis, var. sorediata, Muell. Arg.=P. hypotropa, vat. 
sorediata, Muell. Arg. 
Anaptychia, Trev. 
leucomolena, Trev. = Physcia leucomela, Mich. 
comosa, Trev. = Physcia comosa, var. alata, Wils. 
speciosa, var. sorediosa, Muell. Arg. 
var. hypoleuca, forma soredifera, Muell. Arg. 
Physcia, N yl. 
chrysopthalma, DC. (Fig. 712.) 
var. leucoblephara, Muell. Arg. 
var. Sieberianus, Laur. 
var. alatus, Shirley. 
var. denudata, Hoffm. 
crispa, Ny. 
var. Ravenel, Tuck. 
speciosa, Fries = Lichen speciosus, Wulf. 
var. soredioidea, Wainio. 
var. hypoleuca, Ach. = P. hypoleuca, Ny]. 
angustifolia, Nyl. = P. leucomela, var. angustifolia, M. et F. 
flavicans, DC. 
var. croceus (Ach.), Nl. 
picta, Nyl. (Fig. 713.) 
var. isidiophora, N yl. 
var. sorediata, Muell. Arg. 
sublurida, Stirton. 


692 CLXID LICHENES: 


Physcia—contd. 

confluens, Mont. 
stellaris, Fr. 

var. acrita, Nyl. 

var. radiata, Ach. 
aipola, Ach. 

var. acrita, Ach. 
barbifera, Ny. 
adglutinata, Flerke. 
glauco-virescens, Ny. 
obesa, var. czesio-crocata, Tuck. 
sparsa, Tayl. 
excelsior, Str. 


TrispeE XITI.—Gyropuoret. 
Pyxine, Fries. 
Meissnerii, Tuck. (Fig. 714.) 
var. endoleuca, Muell. Arg. 
forma sorediosa, Muell. Arg. 
cocoés, Ni. 
var. sorediata, Nl. 
var. endoxantha, Muell. Arg. 
obscurior, Stirton. 
retirugella, Ny. 
picta, Tuck. 
confluens, Fr. 
endochrysina, Ny. 
subvelata, Stirton. 
rugulosa, Siirton. 
subcinerea, Stirton. 
Heppia, Neg. 
brisbanensis, Wilson. 


SerTES E.—PLAcopI!et. 
Trine XITV.—LECANOREI. 

Psoroma, Fries. 

dispersum, Stirton. 

Karstenii, Muell. Arg. 

sphinctrinum, Ny. 

cesium, Muell. Arg. 
Pannaria, Delise. 

flexuosa, C. Knight. (Fig. 715.) 

isidoides, Muell. Arg. 

integrata, Ny. 

Mariana, Muell. Arg. 


€LXI, LICHENES: 693 


~ 


Ro Ey apothecia.t ct X o 
H y awe eee 
a nee 
A ) A 
Li Ce as 
FIP EH eh Ro 
EET TR 


I ff 
Va ey, tt 


a7 | 
Yon : , Os cy 3 e 
j 5 A , j {} y ; y, 
VALI Go ie fa} ( 
0.7 WhirFe i P : is Ud ee 


699. STEREOCAULON RAMULOSUM, Ach. 
.a) Plant, (b) aptherium, (c) sect. do., (d) spores. (a) nat. size; (b)—(d) enl. 
700. USNEA BARBATA, Ach., var. ASPERRIMA, Muell. Arg.. 
(a) Port. stem, (b) sect. do. (a) and (b) enl. 
701. U. ELEGANS, Stirt. 
702. U. ARTICULATA, Ach. 
704. RAMALINA LEIODEA, Ny. 


694 CLXT LICH ENES: 


Pannaria—contd. 
Mariana—contd. 
forma isidiosa, Muell. Arg. = P. pannosa, f. isidiodea, 
Muell. Arg. 
fulvescens, Mont. 
brisbanensis, C. Knight. 
rubiginosa, Del., var. 
rordida, C. Knight. 
cervina, Kremph. 
pholidota, N yi. 
pannosa, Delise. (Fig. 716.) 
var. accolens, Strn. 
molybdzea, Ach. 
triplophylla, N yi. 
ciliolata, Mont., sterilis. (See Ql. Agric. Jl. v. (1899) 40.) 
elatior, Strn. 
terrestris, Strn. 
Dichonema, Nees. 
irpicinum, Ny. 
sericeum (Sw.), Mut. 
Lecanora, Ny. 
Tribe I.—Acraspora. 
vitellina, Ach. 
Tribe I1—Eulecanora. 
subfusca, Linn. 
var. chlarona, Ach. 
var. coilocarpa, Nyl. = L. coilocarpa, Ach. 
var. umbrina, Ehreb. 
var. cinereo-carnea, Tuck. 
var. compacta, Muell. Arg. 


var. allophana, Ach. = var. horiza, Fee. 
var. conjugens, Muell. Arg. 
var. gangalea, Ach. = L. gangalea, Ach. 


var. chlarotea, Ny. 
var, distans, N yl. 
var. testaceo-pallida, Muell. Arg. 
var. subgranulata, Nyl. = L. subgranulata, Nyl. 
plumosa, Muell. Arg. 
albella, Pers. 
rutilescens, Stirton. 
pulverata, Stirton. 
conyzea, Ny. 
atra, Huds. 
var. virens, Muell. Arg. 
var. immarginata, C. Knight. 


CE LICHENES: 


Lecanora—contd. 
atra—contd. 
var. serialis, Muell. Arg. 
pinguis, Tuck. 
queenslandiz, C. Knight. 
sorediifera, FPée. 
melanommata, C. Kiight. 
sordida, Fries. 
rhodopthalma, Muell. Arg. 
Tribe III.—Rinodina. 
continua, C. Knight. 
thiomela, Ny/. 
diffractella, Muell. Arg. 
exigua, dch. 
minutula, Muell. Arg. 
xanthomelana, Muell. Arg. 
flavido-fusca, Muell. Arg. 
Tribe IV.—Hematomina. 
punicea, Ach. (Fig. 717.) 
var. collata, Stirton. 
var. infusea, Stirton. 
Babingtonii, Mass. 
Tribe V.—Lecanorastrum. 
parella, Ach. (Fig. 718.) 
var. pheoleuca, Nyl. (Fig. 719.) 
pallescens, Linn. 
subundulata, C. Knight. 
tartarea, Linn. 
aurantiaca, Lightf. 
rutilescens, Str. 
parella, Linn. 
alligata, Strn. 
pheantha, N yl. 
interjecta, Muell. Arg. 
granifera, Ach. 
lacteola, Muell. Arg. 
subimmersa, Muell. Arg. 
connivens, Muell. Arg. 
ceesio-rubella, Ach. 
rhypoderma, Muell. Arg. 
subpurpurea, Stri. 
pheeoplaca, Strn. 
Knightiana, Muell. Arg. 
melacarpella, Muell. Arg. 
albellaria, Muell. Arg. 


a 
Ne) 
a 


696 CLXI. LICHENES. 


Coccocarpia. 
aurantiaca, Mont. et V. D. Bosch. = Leptogium caruleum, 
Wilson. 
pellita, Muell. Arg. 
var. isidiophylla, Muell. Arg. 
var. incisa, Muell. Arg. 
var. smaragdina, Muell. Arg. 
plumbea, Leight. 
molybdeea, Pers. 
Amphiloma, Fries. 
gossypinum, Ny. 
murorum, Kerber. 
glaucescens, Rev. F. R. M. Wils. 
Placodium, DC. 
cirrhochroum, Ach., forma thallus leprossis, C. Knight. 
plurilocellare, Muell. Arg. 
galactinum, var. dispersum, Pers. 
glauco-lividum, Mitell. Arg. 
clavigerum, Stirton. 
Callopisma, Notaris. 
cinnabarinum, Ach. 
var. opacum, Muell. Arg. 
sanguinolentum, Krempel. 
aurantiacum, Ni. 
rubens, Muell. Arg. 
conjungens, Muell. Arg. 
Pertusaria, DC. 
pustulata, Duby. 
leutescens, Kremp. 
melaleuca, Duby. 
trypetheliiformis, Ny. 
var. Hartmanni, Muell. Arg. 
xanthoplaca, Muell. Arg. 
leucostigma, Muell. Arg. 
dermatodes, Nyl. 
lactea, Nyl. = P. sorediata, C.K. 
eibberosa, Muell. Arg. 
pertusella, Muell. Arg. 
subflavens, Muell. Arg. 
leioplacoides, Muell. Arg. 
pilulifera, Pers. 
porinella, Nyi. (Fig. 720.) 
leioplacella, Nl. 
minuta, C. Knight. 


CLXI LICHENES. 697 


Pertusaria—contd. 
petrophyes, C. Kmight. (Fig. 721.) 
thiospoda, C. Knight. 
velata, Turn. 
leiotera, Muell. Arg. 
leioplaca, Ach. 
var. gibbosa, Muell. Arg. 
var. octospora, Ny. 
var. minor, Scher. 
persulphurata, Muell. Arg. 
meridionalis, var. xanthostoma, Muell. Arg. 
subvaginata, Nyl.= Variolaria globulifera, Fee; V. com- 
munis, Fee. 
Wulfeniu, DC. 
macra, Muell. Arg. 
albinea, Muell. Arg. 
straminea, Mwell. Arg. 
irregularis, Muell. Arg. 
amblyogona, Muell. Arg. 
leucoxantha, Muell. Arg. 
confluens, Muell. Arg. 
subrigida, Muell. Arg. 
leiocarpella, Muell. Arg. 
elliptica, Muell. Arg. 
leucostoma, Muell. Arg. 
rhodotropa, Muell. Arg. 
sulphurata, Muell. Arg. 
globulifera, Ny. 
commutata, Muell. Arg. = Variolaria commutata, lée. 
depressa, var. octomera, Muell. Arg. 
undulata, Muell. Arg. 
plicatula, Muell. Arg. 
multipuncta, Turn. 


Pheotrema, Muell. Arg. 
consimile, Muwell. Arg. 
cricotum, Muell. Arg. = Ocellularia cricota, Wilso1 


Thelotrema, Ach. 
expansum, C. Kmight. (Fig. 722.) 
australiense, Muwuell. Arg. 
laceratulum, Muell. Arg. 
megalophthalmum, Muell. Arg. 
trypethelioides, C. Knight. (Fig. 723.) 
compunctum, Sm. 
heterosporum, C. Knight. 
Wightii, N47. 


698 CEXds LICEE NTS: 


Um~der Sor pees 
of Th allus 


\ a= 


@ potheesa 


\ at, ; 
\ ' Under Sor pee 
NS orheci Q- 


« 


“4 tals 


My 9 M wy 
g ® ee / 

a 4D - 

\\hw» cy, 


<~ 


71 u 
] eG Aero Knighk | 
703. RAMALINA FARINACEA, Nyl., var. NERVULOSA, Muell. Arg. 
705. PLATYSMA ERIOPHYLLUM, Knight. 

(a) Port. of thallus with apothecia, (b) apothecium, side view, (d) do. viewed from 
above, showing ray of filaments, (e) and (f) two forms of asci, (g) spores. (a) nat. 
size; (b)—(g) enl. 

706. STICTINA CROCATA, var. ESOREDIATA, Muell. Arg. 
707. S. SUBORBICULARIS, Muell. Arg. 
708. StictA CAMARH, Muell. Arg. 


CEXI. LIGHENES: 699 


Thelotrema—contd. 

microporellum, NI. 

olivaceum, Mont. 

phzosporum, Nl: 

terebratulum, Ny. 

inturgescens, Muell. Arg. 

argenteum, Muell. Arg. 

megalosporum, Muell. Arg. 

bicuspidatum, Muell. Arg. 

endoxanthum, Muell. Arg. 

rimulosum, Muell. Arg. 

cupulare, Muell. Arg. 

cyphelloides, Muell. Arg. 

microphtalnum, Muell. Arg. = Ocellularia terebratulum, 

J. Shirley. 

profundum, Shirley = Ascidium profundum, Stirton. 
Ascidium, Fée. 

depressum, Mont. 

octoloculare, C. Knight. 

monosporum, C. Knight. 
Diploschistes, Norm. 

actinostomus, Zahl. = Urceolaria actinostoma, Schr. ; U. nove-- 

sealandie, C. Knight; Lecidea clausa, C. Knight. 

Leptotrema, Muell. Arg. 

fallax, Muell. Arg. 

albo-coronata, C. Knight. 

integrum, Muell. Arg. 

polycarpum, Muell. Arg. 

patulum, Muell. Arg. 

diffractum, Muell. Arg. 

compunctum, Nyl. (See Ol. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 103.) 

nitidulum, Muell. Arg. 

emulum, Muell. Arg. 


Aaa 2G VE Diayorip sani 


Ccenogonium, Ehrenb. 
interplexum, Ny. 
botryosum, C. Kimght. 
Linkii, Ehrenb. (Fig. 724.) 
rigidulum, Muell. Arg. 
confervoides, Nyl. = C. interpositum, Nyl. 
moniliforme, Tuck. = Biatorinopsis torulosa, Muell. Arg. 
implexum, Ny. 


700 CLXT. LICHENES: 


Gyalectidium, Muell. Arg. 
phyllocharis, Mwuell. Arg. = Lecidea phyllocharis, Nyl. (Fig. 
720.) 
filicinum, Muell. Arg. 
Lecidea, Ach. 


Tribe Psora. 

foliata, Stirton. 

var. subcorallina, Muell. Arg. 

var. atrovirens, C. Knight. 
parvifolia, Pers. 

var. fibrillifera, NI. 

var. subgranulosa, Muell. Arg. 
subhyalina, Stirton. 
breviuscula, Ny. 
thypoderma, C. Kmight. (Fig. 725.) 


Tribe Eulecidea. 

speirea, Ach. . 

contigua, Fries. 

albo-cerulescens, Wulf. = L. subnubila, Stirton. 
confluens, Fries. 

meiospora, Ny. 

impressa, Arph. 

var. angulosa, Muell. Arg. 
ferax, Muell. Arg., var. geographica, Muell. Arg. 


Tribe Lecidella. 
nesophila, Muell. Arg. 


Tribe Biatora. 

aberrata, Stirton. 
aspidula, Krempel. 

var. dispersa, Muell. Arg. 
russula, Ach. 
aurigera, Stirton. 
bacidioides, Muell. Arg. 
ludibunda, Muell. Arg. 
subsimilis, Ny. 
phzocarpa, C. Knight. 
scabrida, C. Knight. 
leioplaca, Muell. Arg. 
mutabilis, Fée. 
piperis, Spreng. 

var. melanocarpa, Muell. Arg. = L. subuletorum, vat. 

brasiliensis, Eschw. 


CE LIiCHENES: 701 


Lecidea—couitd. 
angloensis, Muell. Arg. 
leptoloma, Muell. Arg. 
exigua, Chaub. 
insulana, Muell. Arg. 


Tribe Biatorella. 

conspersa, Fries. 
hematina, Muell. Arg. = L. plumbeella, Muell. Arg.; 
Lecanora (Aspicilia) levissima, C. Knight. 


Tribe Patellaria. 

planella, Ny. 
reniformis, J. F. Shirl. 
leucoblephara, Ny. 
australiensis, Muell. Arg. 
ventricosa, Muell. Arg. 
inflexa, C. Kmight. 
brisbanensis, C. Knight. 
domingensis, Ach. 

var. coralloidea, Muell. Arg. 

var. ventricosa, Muell. Arg. 

var. inexplicata (Nyl.), Muell. Arg. 
incompta, var. spissa, J. F. Shirl. 
contraria, AM/uell. Arg. 
superula, Ny. 
effusa, Sm. 
furfurella, Muell. Arg. 
subproposita, Muell. Arg. 
alutacea, Krph. 
Raffi, Stirton. 
flavicans, Muell. Arg. 
rhodocardia, Muell. Arg. 
triseptata, Hepp. 
tuberculosa, Muell. Arg. = L. chloritis, Tuck. 
melanodermia, Muell. Arg. 
millegrana, Tayl. = Patellaria heterochroa, Muell. Arg. 

var. fusco-nigrescens, Muell. Arg. 
albo-flavicans, Muell. Arg. 
intermixta, Muell. Arg. 
entodiaphana, C. Knight. 
melaclina (Nyl.), Muell. Arg. 
spheroides, Dicks. 
multiseptata, Ny. 
Tatiensis, Mont. (Fig. 727.) 

var. epiglauca, Ny. 


702 (C1. IEIKC ISU DIN TS). 


Lecidea—conid. 
Tribe Blastenia. 


ferruginea, Huds. 
ochroleuca, Muell. Arg. 


Tribe Buellia. 
exilis, Krempel. 
stellulata, Tayi. 
substellulata, C. Knight. 
atro-alba, Ach. 
parasema, Fries. 
var. saprophila, Korb. 
var. rugulosa, Korb. 
_ var. vulgata, Th. Fries. 
lactea, Korb. = L. saxatilis, Sch. = Buellia spuria, Arn. 
demutans, Stirton. 
mytiocarpa, DC. (Fie. 728.) 
disciformis, Fr. 
var. cinereo-ferruginea, C. Knight. 
glomerella, Strn. 
placomorpha, Strn. 
subdisciformis, Leight. 
lauri-cassie, Fée. 
modesta (Krph.), Muell. Arg. 
innata, Muell. Arg. 
subareolata, Muell. Arg. 
tetrapla, var. nigro-cincta, Muell. Arg. 
subarenaria, Muell. Arg. 
rimulosa, Muell. Arg. 
amblygona, Muell. Arg. 
macrosporoides, Muell. Arg. 
subrepleta, Stri. 
subconnexa, Str. 
restituta, Stri. 


Tribe Rhizocarpon. 


geographica, var. cyclopia, Ny. 


Tribe Heterothecium. 
vulpina, Tuck., var. glaucescens, Nyl. = L. domingensis, var. 
gyrosa, Stirton. 
forma corallinum, Muell. Arg. 
leucoxantha, Mass. 
parabola, Nyl., var. subvulpina, Muell. Arg. 
Sayeri, Muell. Arg. 


CLXYEEICHENES: 703 


Lecidea—contd. 
pulchrum, Muell. Arg. 
biferum (Nyl.), Muell. Arg. 
fusco-luteum, Dicks. = Heterotheceuwm fusco-luteum, Muell. 
Arg. 
Tribe Nesolechia. 
coccocarpie, Muell. Arg. 
subcerulea, Stirton, Ol. Agric. Jl. v. (1899) 4o. 
luteola, var. conspondens, Ny. 
vinicolor, Str. 
sanguinolenta, Strn. 
nodulosa, Strn. 
Dermatocarpon, Muell. Arg. 
miniatum, Th. M. Fries. = Lecidia miniata, Linn. 
Thalloidima, Muell. Arg. 
ceruico-nigricans, Muell. Arg. = Lecidea ceruleo-nigricans, 
Leight. 
Biatorinopsis, Muell. Arg. 
lutea, Muell. Arg. 
zonata, Muell. Arg. 
Ocellularia, Muell. Arg. 
Bonplandi, Spreng. 
leucotyla, Ny. 
zeorina, Muell. Arg. 
pulchra, Muell. Arg. 
diffractella, Muell. Arg. 
Baileyi, Muell. Arg. 
goniostoma, Muell. Arg. 
xantholeuca, Muell. Arg. 
leucotylia, Muell. Arg. 
phlyctioides, Muell. Arg. 
endomelena, Muell. Arg. 
jugalis, Muell. Arg. 
platychlamys, Muell. Arg. 
annulosa, Muell. Arg. 


TrisE XVI.—GRAPHIDEI. 
Opegrapha, Ach. 
Bonplandi, Fée. 
var. abbreviata, Muell. Arg. 

inalbescens, Muell. Arg. 

intrusa, Stirton. 

lucina, Muell. Arg. 

plurilocularis, Ny. 


704 CLXI. LICHENES, 


Opegrapha—contd. 
plurilocularis—contd. 
var. pruinosa, Muell. Arg. 
var. obfuscata, Muell. Arg. 
grossulina, Muell. Arg. 
interveniens, Muell. Arg. 
varia, var. diaphora, Ny. 
vulgata, var. subsiderella, Ny/. 
platygraphoides, Muell. Arg. 
lactella, Muell. Arg. 
prosodea, Ach. 
minutula, Muell. Arg. 
microcarpella, Muell. Ara. 
Platygranha, Nv. 
Shirleyana, Muell. Arg. 
Melaspilea, Nyl. . 
opegraphoiaes, /v yi. 
asteriscus, Muell. Arg. 
congregans, Muell. Arg. 
congregantula, Muwell. Arg. 
stellaris, Muell. Arg. 
Pheographis, Muell. Arg. 
leiogrammodes, Muell. Arg. 
pseudomelana, Muell. Arg. 
Graphis, Ach. 
mucronata, Stirton. (Fig. 729.) 
eludens, Stirton. 
circumfusa, Stirton. 
malacodes, Ny. 
Aizelii Ach (Fig. 7302) 
persulcata, Stirton. 
argopholis, C. Knight. 
Parmeliorum, C. Knight. (Fig. 731.) 
assimilis, Ni. 
crassilabra, Muell. Arg. 
duplicata, Ach. 
propinqua, Muell. Arg. 
rimulosa, Mont. 
var. pulverulenta, Ny. 
var. brachycarpa, Muell. Arg. 
Sayeri, Muell. Arg. 
scripta, Ni. 
var. recta, Ny. 
striatula, Nl. 
subtenella, Muell. Arg. 


CDS VICHENES: 


al on On 
eu y g Z . 
Oe, % ———+—_—+ 
—T rie es 
as ae f 
z N 


5 ae iV 


ieCeas Spermetia. 


Ashore .\ 
A}t er My] : 


709. RICASOLIA SCHRERI, Ny. 710. PARMELIA MOLLIUSCULA, Ach. 
(a) Apothecium, side view, (b) do. viewed from above. (a) and (b) enl. 
11. P. PERFORATA, Ach. 712. PHYSCIA CHRYSOPTHALMA, DC. 
13: P. Prcra, Ny. 714. Pyx1neE MErssneri, Tuck. 
15. PANNARIA FLEXUOSA, C. Knight. 716. P. PANNOSA, Delile. 
(a) Thallus, (b) apothecia, (c) black hypothalline border. 


717. LECANORA PUNICEA, Ach. 718. L. PARELLA, Ach. 
719. L. PARELLA, var. PHAOLEUCA, Nyl. 720. PERTUSARIA PORINELLA, Nyl. 


(a) Apothecia. 
721. P. PETROPHYES, C. Knight. 
(a) Port. plant enl. 


706 CLXI. LICHENES. 


Graphis—contd. 
tenella, Ach. 
vermifera, Muell. Arg. 
innata, C. Knight. 
glaucoderma, Ny. 
Lineola, Ach. 
emersa, Muell. Arg. 
albo-nitens, Muell. Arg. 
levigata, Muell. Arg. 
robustior, Muell. Arg. 
duplicata, Ach. 
var. sublevis, Muell. Arg. = G. striatula, var. sublevis, 
Nyl. 
isidiosa, Muell. Arg. 
Baileyana, Muell. Arg., Ql. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 103. 
descissa, Muell. Arg. 
vinosa, Muell. Arg. 
albissima, Muell. Arg. 
immersella, Muell. Arg. 
epimelena, Muell. Arg. 
xanthospora, Muell. Arg. 
subvelata, Strn. 
semiaperta, Muell. Arg. 
Graphina, Muell. Arg. 
trachyspora, Muell. Arg. 
Hartmanni, Muell. Arg. 
polyclades, Kremp. 
saxicola, Muell. Arg. 
subtartarea, Muell. Arg. 
palmicola, Muell. Arg. 
sophistica, Ny. 
var. recta, Muell. Arg. 
fisso-furcata, Leigh. (Fig. 732.) 
Fepleta,) Stirion. 
pertenella, Stirton. 
simulans, Leigh. 
tenurima, Slirley. 
egenella, Muell. Arg. 
Pheographina, Muell. Arg. 
chrysentera, Muell. Arg. 
contexta, Muell. Arg. 
ceesio-pruinosa, Muell. Arg. = Leiogramma lateritium, Eschw. 
var. monospora, Muell. Arg. 
quasiecola, Muell. Arg. =Graphis exserta, Nyl.; Graphina 
pyelodes, Wilson. 


CLHX ETCHENE Ss: 707 


Helminthocarpum, Muell. Arg. 
Lojkanum, Muell. Arg. 
Baileyanum, Muell. Arg. 

Tremotylium, Muell. Arg. 
australianum, Muelt Arg. 
nitidulum, Muell. Avy. 

Arthonia, Ach. 

Ricasolie, Muell. Arg. 

cinnabarina, Wall. (Fig. 733.) 

delicatula, Muell. Arg. 

gracilenta, Muell. Arg. 

gracillima, Muell. Arg. 

Thozetiana, Muell. Arg. 

vulgaris, var. astroidea, C. Knight. 

cinereo-argentea, C. Knight. 

gregaria, var. purpurea, Eschw. = Conioloma coccineum, 
Eschw., var. purpureum, Eschw. 

gregaria, var. adspersa (Mnt.), Nyl. = Leiogramma tenella, 
Eschw.; Conioloma coccineum, Eschw. 

subgyrosa, N yi. 

leptospora, Muell. Arg. 

gracilior, Muell. Arg. 

amoena, Muell. Arg. 

rubella (Fée), Ny. 

subcondita, Strn. 

conspersula, Strn. 

varia, Ach. 

albofarinosa, Strn. 

Arthothelium, Muell. Arg. 
puniceum, Muell. Arg. 
microsporum, Muell. Arg. 
polycarpum, Muell. Arg. 
macrotheca, Muell. Arg. 

Mycoporellum, Muell. Arg. 
perexiguum, Muwell. Arg. 

Glyphis, Ach. 
favulosa, Ach. 

var. intermedia, Muell. Arg. 
var. depauperata, Muell. Arg. 
labyrinthica, Ach. 
medusulina, Ny. 
confluens, Mont. (Fig. 734.) 
colliculosa, C. Knight. 


708 CEXT, VMIiCHENES: 


Glyphis—contd. 
verrucosa, C. Knight. 
cyclospora, Muell. Arg. 
cribosa, Fée. 
Chiodecton, Ach. 
ochraceo-fuscescens, C. Knight. 
hypoleucum, C. Knight. (Fig. 735.) 
spherale, Ach. = C. stromaticum, C. Knight. 
farinaceum, Fée. 
efiusum, Fée. 
rubro-cinctum, Ny. 
sublevigatum, Kremp. 
endoleucum, Muell. Arg. 
hamatum, Ny. 
virens, Muell. Arg. 
Sarcographa, Muell. Arg. 
subtricosa, J. M. = S. actinota, Wils. 
forma pulverulenta, Wils. 
oculata, Muell. Arg. 
Asterotrema, Muell. Arg. 
punctuliforme, Muell. Arg. 


Trine X VII.—XYLOGRAPHIDE. 


Diplogramma, Muell. Arg. 
australiensis, Muell. Arg. 
SERIES F.—PyYRENODEI. 
Tripe X VITL.—PvyRENOCARPEI. 
Strigula, Fries. 
nemathora, Mont. 
complanata, Fée. 
elatior, Stirton. (Fig. 730.) 
elegans, var. Nematora, Muell. Arg. 
elegans, var. pertenuis, Muell. Arg. 
elegans, var. eumorpha, Muell. Arg. 
Glaziovii, Muell. Arg. 

Cephaleuros virescens, mentioned in my 2nd Adden. 
3rd Suppl. Syn. Ol. Flora, is only one of a genus considered 
now only an abnormal development of the filamentous 
element of Strigula, and 1s commonly met with on fern- 
fronds growing in our dense tropical scrubs; it is said to 
be a serious pest in the tea plantations of India. 

Parmentaria, Fries. 
papillata, C. Knight. 
umbilicata, C. Knight. 
subumbilicata, C. Anight. 
plana, C. Kiight. 


CExXT LICHENES: 709 


Parmentaria—contd. 
subplana, C. Anigit. 
gregalis, C. Knight. 
pallida, C. Kmght. (Fig. 737.) 
microspora, Muell. Arg. 
Baileyana, Muell. Arg. 
astroidea, Pée = Verrucaria astroidea, Fée; Heupleria 
pentagastrica, Muell. Arg. 
subastroidea, Muell. Arg. 
toowoombensis, Muell. Arg. 
interlatens, Muell. Arg. 
grossa, Muell. Arg. 
Campylothelium, Muell. Arg. 
nitidum, Muell. Arg. 
defossum, Muell. Arg. 
Pleurothelium, Muell. Arg. 
australiense, Muell. Arg. 


Parathelium, Ny. 
decumbens, Muell. Arg., QI. Bot. Bull. viii. (1893) 105. 


Trypethelium, Ach. 
mastoideum, Ach. 
tropicum, Muell. Arg. 

var. nigratum, Muell. Arg. 

catervarium, Tuck. 
scoria, Fée. 
Sprengelii, Ach. 
papillosum, Ach. 
Eleuteriz, var. citrinum, Mueil. Arg. 
oligocarpum, Muell. Arg. 
anomalum, Ach. 
virgineum, Muell. Arg. 
infuscatum, Muell. Arg. 
exiguellum, Strn. 


Plagiothelium, Stirton. 
australiense, Stirton. 

Bathelium, Muell. Arg. 
chrysocarpum, Muell. Arg. 


Melanotheca, Fée. 
cruenta, Muell. Arg. = M. rubra, C. Knight. 
cinnabarina, C. Knight. 
rubescens, C. Knight = Microthelia Shirleyana, Muell. Arg. 
Achariana, Fée. 
subsimplex, Muell. Arg. 
oxyspora, Muell. Arg. 


710 €LX1, LICHENES: 


Bottaria, Mass. 
umbilicata, Muell. Arg. = Trypethelium wmbilicatum, 
C. Knight. 


Tomasellia, Mass. 
dispora, Muell. Arg. 
aciculifera, Muell. Arg. 
queenslandica, Muell. Arg. 


Endocarpon, Hedw. 
Baileyi, Stirton. 
Pleurotrema, Muell. Arg. 
pyrenuloides, Muell. Arg. 


Verrucaria, Pers. 
coarctata, Sirn. 
fibrata, Strn. 


Subtribe Verrucarice. 
Porina, Ach. 
bacillifera, Muell. Arg. 
exasperata, C. Kiight. 
africana, Muell. Arg. = P. limitata, C. Knight. 
rudis, Muell. Arg. = P. mastoidea, var. rudis, Muell Arg. 
mastoidea, Ach. ; 
persimilis, Muell. Arg. 
prestantior, M/well. Arg. 
pheophthalma, J. F. Shirl. = P. brisbanensis, Muell. Arg. 
subargillacea, var. nigrata, Muell. Arg. 
tetracerze, -4ch: 
Araucariee, Muell. Arg. 
variegata, Fée. 
glauca, Muell. Arg. 
bellendica, Mueill. Arg. 
rhapidiospora, Muelil. Arg.=Verrucaria lepidospora, 
C. Knight. 
internigricans, Muell. Arg. 
fulvula, Muell. Arg. 
pallida, Muell. Arg. 
Phylloporina, Muwuell. Arg. 
epiphylla (Nyl.) Muell. Arg. 
Clathroporina, Muell. Arg. 
enteroxantha (C. Knight), Shirley = Porina enteroxantha, 
C. Knight. 
endochrysa, Mont. 


CExXI LiCHENTES: 711 


Clathroporina—contd. 
pustulosa, Krph. (Fig. 738.) 
meiospora (C. Knight), Shirley = Porina metospora, 
C. Knight. 
tomentella, Muell. Arg. = Porina farinosa, C. Knight. 
olivacea, Muell. Arg. = Porina enteroxantha, C. Knight. 
robusta, Muell. Arg. 
desquamans, Muell. Arg. 
forma sorediosa, Muell. Arg., QI. Bot. Bull. vii. (1892) 
105. 
flavescens, Muell. Arg. 
Arthopyrenia, Muell. Arg. 
cinereo-pruinosa, Arph. 
picea, hake Sir: 
gravastella, Arph. 
zostra, C. Knight. 
rhaphispora, C. Knight. 
suboculata, Muell. Arg. 
Cinchone,. Muell. Arg. 
atomaria, Muell. Arg. 
oculata, Muell. Arg. 
fallacior, Muell. Arg. 
limitans, Muwell. Arg. = Verrucaria linutans, Nyl. 
consobrina, Muell. Arg. = Verrucaria consobrina, Nyl. 
extans, Muell. Arg. 
Pseudopyrenula, Muell. Arg. 
sulphurascens, Muell. Arg. 
nitidiuscula, Ny. 
ceratina, Fée, 
Pyrenula, Fée. 
convexa, Muell. Arg. 
defossa, Muell. Arg. 
finitima, Muell. Arg. 
segregata, Mueil. Arg. 
flaventior, Stirton. 
immersa, Muell. Arg. 
Baileyi, C. Knight.” (Fig. 739.) 
circumrubens, Nyi., var. rubrotecta, Stirton. 
velata, Muell. Arg. 
micromma, Mont. 
porinoides, Ach. 
Kunthii, Fée. 
marginata, Trev. 
bicuspidata, Muell. Arc, 
nigro-cincta, Muell. Arg. 


712 CLXI. LICHENES. 


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SS 


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aperwedt aa 
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Hines ri (ae) 
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Vth i A) * * * Bhi 
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i ae ie 


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Seckraw Apethecoum = 


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722. THELOTREMA EXPANSUM, C. Knight. 723. T. TRYPETHELIOIDES, C. Knight. 


(a) Sect. verruca with more than one apothecium, (b) do. do., with only one 
apothecium, (c) spore. (a)—(c) enl. 


. C@noconium Linxu, Ehrenb. 725. LECIDEA RHYPODERMA, C. Knight. 
(a) Apothecium, nat. size, (b) apothecium and thallus filaments, enl. 

26. GYALECTIDIUM PHYLLOCHARIS, Ny. 727. LECIDEA TATIENSIS, Mont. 
28. L. myrrocarPa, DC. 729. GRAPHIS MUCRONATA, Stirton. 

o. G. Arzetit, Ach. 731. G. PARMELIARUM, C. Kmight. 

(a) Thallus of Parmelia, (b) the parasite. 
732. GRAPHINA FISSO-FURCATA, Leight. 733. ARTHONIA CINNABARINA, Wall. 
734. GLYPHIS CONFLUENS, Mont. 735. CHIODECTON HYPOLEUCUM, C. Kmight. 
(a) Stroma and lirelle, enl. (a) Verruce, (b) sect. several verruce. 

736. STRIGULA ELATIOR, Stirton. 737. PARMENTARIA PALLIDA, C. Kmight. 


(a) Stromata. 
738. CLATHROPORINA PUSTULOSA, Krph. 739. PyRENULA Batteyr, C. Kmight. 
(a) Theca and spores. 


CExXdeEICEE NES: 


~~ 
— 
ist) 


Pyrenula—contd. 
melaleuca, Muell. Arg. 
nitidens, Muell. Arg. 
mamillana (Ach.), Trev. 
Warming, Muell. Arg. 
mastophora (Nyl.), Muell. Arg. 
adacta, Fée. 
var. cinerascens, Muell. Arg. 
Bonplandiz, Fée =P. dispersa, Muell. Arg.; P. aspidistea, 
Muell. Arg. 
subcongruens, Muell. Arg. 
velatior, Muell. Arg. 
pinguis, Fée. 
var. emergens, Muell. Arg. 
nitida, Ach. 
oxyspora, Muell. Arg. 
indusiata, Muell. Arg. 
sexlocularis, Muell. Arg. 
microcarpoides, Muell. Arg. 
mastophorizans, Muell. Arg. 
Polyblastia, Muell. Arg. 
velata, Muell. Arg. 
tichospora, C. Knight. 
nudata, Muell. Arg. 
gregantula, Muell. Arg. 
geminella, Muell. Arg. 
var. cinerescens, Muell. Arg. 
Anthracothecium, Muell. Arg. 
sinapispermum, N/. 
libricolum, Muell. Arg. 
variolosum, Pers. 
subvariolosum, C. Knight. 
desquamans, Muell. Arg. 
oligosporum, Muell. Arg. 
Doleschalli, Muell. Arg. 
macrosporum, Hepp. 
strigosporum, Muell. Arg. 
confine, Muell. Arg. 
cnudatum, Muell. Arg. 
var. ochrotropum, Muell. Arg. 
Thwaitesii, Muell. Arg. = Verrucaria Thwaitesu, Leight. 
amphitropum, Muell. Arg. 
pyrenuloides (Mnt.), Muell. Arg. 
oculatum, Muell. Arg. 
oligosporum, Muell. Arg. 
aurantium, Muell. Arg. = Verrucaria aurantiwm, Eschw. 


714 CLXII. FUNGE. 


Microthelia, G. Korber. 
miculiformis, Mwell. Arg. 
obovata, Muell. Arg. 
brisbanensis, Muell. Arg. 
alba, Muell. Arg. 
queenslandiz, Muell. Arg. 
subregans, Muell. Arg. 


ABNORMAL LICHENS. 
Lepraria, Ach. 
candelaria = Lichen candelarius, Westr. 
flava, Ach. = Lichen flava, Schreb.—The common yellowish- 
green growth on fences, &c. 


Order CLXII.— FUNGI. 


Many marked “ Edible” are only so in a young state, and have been 
used in either Europe or America. ‘Tastes differ greatly in this matter. 
One may consider only the common mushroom safe to use, while others 
consider only the Boleti and truffles are safe. It may, however, be seen 
from this list that we have in Queensland a very large number which it is 
quite safe to use as food, only be it understood that all fungi must be 
eaten only when fresh, for, as Dr. M. C. Cooke says, “high game” is not 
applicable to fungi. 


HYMENOMYCETES. 
Famity J.—AGARICINI. 
Agaricus, Linn. 
Series ].—LEuUCOSPORI. 
(Spores white.) 


Subgenus Amanita. 
ossideus, Fries. 
vernus, Buli—Poisonous. (Fig. 740.) 
murinus, Cke. et Mass. 
ananiceps, Berk. 


Subgenus Amanitopsis. — 
vaginatus, Bull—Edible, but not easily distinguished from 
poisonous kinds. 
farinaceus, Cke. ef Mass. (Fig. 741.) 


Subgenus Lepicta. 
procerus, Scop.—Edible. The Parasol Mushroom of Europe. 
gracilentus, Kromb.—Edible. (Fig. 742.) 
mastoideus, Fries.—Edible. 
naucinus, Fries —Edible. 
var. spherosporus, Cke. et Mass. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 715 


Agaricus—conitd. 

bubalinus, Berk. 

excoriatus, Scheff—Edible fawn-coloured Parasol Mush- 
room. 

leontoderes, B. et Br. 

cheimonoceps, B. et Curt. 

granulosus, Batsch. 

aspratus, Berk. 

clypeolarius, Bull. 

cepeestipes, Sozw.—Edible. 

var. cretaceus, Bull.—Edible. 

dolichaulos, B. et Br—Parasol Mushroom of Southern 
Queensland; the cap sometimes 9 in. across, on stalks. 
Of Ohin. | Cig. 743.) 

megalotheles, Kalchb. 

rhytipelta, Kalchb. et F.v. M. 

stenophyllus, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 744.) 

Beckleri, Berk. 

bubalinus, Berk. 

cretaceus, Bul].—Edible. 

fimetarius, Cke. et Mass—On dung. 

ochrophyllus, Cke. et Mass. 

membranaceus, Cke. et Mass. 

aureus, Mass., Kew Bull. 1912, p. 189. (Fig. 745.) 


Subgenus Schulzeria. 
revocans, Che. et Mass. 


Subgenus Armillaria. 


melleus, Vahl—Edible. In America and Europe, known to 
be destructive to grape vines and other plants, causing 
root-rot. Under the name “Stringy Rot,’ McAlpine 
(Fungus Dis. Pot. in Aus. p. 95) records this fungus as 
a serious potato pest in Tasmania, New South Wales, 
and Victoria. (Fig. 746.) 

fulgens, Cke. et Mass. 


Subgenus Tricholoma. 


sulphureus, Bull. 
sordidus, Fries. 
civilis, Fries. 
resplendens, Fries. 


Subgenus Clitocybe. 
rheicolor, Berk. 
cerussatus, Pries.—Edible. 
subsplendens, Che. et Mass. 
canaliculata, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 747.) 
laccatinus, Berk. 
pruinosus, Lasch. 
laccatus, Scop.—Edible. 


716 (CIALP SIEM, BOINCL 


VALI 
SAM TH Wazoo 


ACL dete] 
Wane 


Spores jem ays 
of 
We IY 


He 
a : 


= 


Kekclh. 


3 4 Frorw as 
/ 
' OT. wnite.\ 
. AGARICUS VERNUS, Bull. 
. A. FARINACEUS, Mass. 
. A. auREUS, Mass. 
A. CANALICULATUS, Mass. 
. A. vELUTICEPS. Che. et Mass. 


Sp NE Se ea 
nk pH E 
N NMG Oo 


CLXII. FUNGI. 


x 
a 
a} 


Agaricus—contd. 
Subgenus Collybia. 
coagulatus, B. et Br. 
radicatus, Relh.—Edible. 
musciputa, Che. et Mass. 
fusipes, Bull—Edible. 
tuberosus, Bull—On dead fungi. 
nummularius, Bull. 
dryophilus, Bull. 


Subgenus Mycena. 
silenus, B. et Br. 
stylobates, Pers. 
epipterygius, Fries. 
tenerrimus, Berk. 
corticola, Schum. 
rhipterygius, Fries. 


On stems of Fern-trees. (Fig. 748.) 


Subgenus Omphalia. 
scyphiformis, Fries. 
oniscus, Fries. 
umbelliferus, Linn. (Fig. 749.) 
fibula, Bull. 
gomphomorphus, Berk. 


Subgenus Pleurotus. 


cyphellaformis, Berk. 

sordulentus, Berk. et Br. 

iluminans, F. v. M. 

corticatus, Fries. 

applicatus, Batsch. 

Guilfoylei, Berk. 

lenticula, Kalchb. 

semisupinus, B. et Br. 

flabellatus, Berk. et Br. 

semiliber, B. et Br. 

Thozetu; Berk ct F.v. VM. 

salignus, Fries Edible. 

mitis, Pers.—Edible. 

limpidus, Fries. 

ostreatus, Fries —Edible Oyster Mushroom. 

diversipes, Berk. 

sulciceps, Cke. et Mass——Found at the base of a paling fence, 
Brisbane. (Fig. 750.) 

striatulus, Fries. 

euphyllus, Berk. 


718 CLXII. FUNGI. 


iyr | % Re ca 
> I um iE ; i : W. MI. 
i SMM DN 


742. AGARICUS GRACILENTUS, Kromb. 


744. A. STENOPHYLLUS, Cke. et Mass. 
749. A. UMBELLIFERUS, Linn. 
750. A. SULCICEPS, Cke. et Mass. 
751. A. VARIABILIS, Pers. 
754. A. SYLVATICUS, Schef. 
756. A. FIMICOLA, Fries. 
JN. 


DISSEMINATUS, Pers. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 719 


Agaricus—contd., 
Series I].—Hyporuopu. 
(Spores pink or salmon-coloured. ) 


Subgenus Volvaria. 
parvulus, Weinm. 


Subgenus Clito pilus. 
cancrinus, Fries. 


Subgenus Claudopus. 
wariabilis, Pers. (Fig. 751.) 


Series [I].—Dermuini. 


(Spores various shades of reddish brown, brown, red, 
or yellowish brown.) 


Subgenus Pholiota. 
phylicigena, Berk. (Vig. 752.) 
flammans, Fries. 
adiposus, Fries. 


Subgenus Hebeloma. 
nudipes, Fries. 


Subgenus Flammula. 

sapineus, Fries. 

var. terrestris, Cke. et Mass. 
picreus, Fries. 
Batleyi, sch bir 
spumosus, Fries. 
gymnopodius, Bull. 
avellanus, Cke. et Mass. 
purpureo-nitens, Cke. et Mass. 


Subgenus Naucoria. 
semiorbicularis, Bull. 
Bowmani, Berk. 
anguineus, ries. 
escharoides, Fries. 
melinoides, Bull—On roadside among grass, Brisbane River. 


Subgenus Galera. 
peroxydatus, Berk. 


Subgenus Tubaria. 
HUG ULACEUS ee aCrSan ICIS 753) 
var. trigonophyllus, Lasch. 


720 CEXIL HUNG: 


Agaricus—contd. 
Subgenus Crepidotus. 
mollis, Scheff. 
interceptus, Berk. 
stromaticus, Cke. et Mass. 


SERIES [V.—PRATELLI. 
(Spores blackish purple or purplish brown, rarely fuscous. ) 


Subgenus Psalliota. 

arvensis, Scheff—Edible Horse Mushroom, the best for 
ketchup. 

sylvaticus, Scheff. (Fig. 754.) 

versipes, b. et Br.—At the base of Bamboo-stems in Brisbane 
Botanic Gardens. 

campestris, Linn.—The Common Mushroom; edible. 

var. sylvicola, Vitt. 


Subgenus Stropharia. 
semiglobatus, Batsch. 


Subgenus Hypholoma. 
adustus, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 755.) 


Subgenus Deconisa. 
nucisedus, Fries. 


Subgenus Psathyra. 
fatuus, Fries. 
gossypinus, Fries. 


SERIES V.—CoPpRINARII. 
(Spores black.) 


Subgenus Paneolus. 


papilionaceus, Bull. 

fimiputris, Bull. 

fimicola, Fries —On wallaby-dung. (Fig. 756.) 

eburneus, Cke. et Mass.—On horse-dung. 

veluticeps, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 757.) 
Subgenus Psathyrella. 


hiascens, Fries. 5 
disseminatus, Pers——On decomposing garden rubbish. (Fig. 


758.) 


acerinus, Fries. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 721 


flit EP: Ya 


} ifs het Ai , Rua 
Viv, / i culpa i NR an 
ie ny call 3 ii. i 


QW hl Y 


ans Ay eal 
[Il | 


\ 
aN 
wh \ J 


743. AGARICUS DOLICHAULOS, Berk. et Br 
746. A. MELLEUS, Vahl. 


748. A. TENERRIMUS, Berk. 
53. A. FURFURACEUS, Pers. 


722 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Coprinus, Fries. 


gigasporus, Mass., Ann. Bot. x. (1896) 157 = C. picaceus, 
Cooke (non Fries), Hanbk. Aus. Fungi, p. 68.—On cow- 


dung. 
fimetarius, Fries. 
micaceus, Fries-—On dead Mulberry-stump. 
truncorum, Scheff. 


australiensis, Mass., Ann. Bot. x. (1896) 171 =C. deliques- 
cens, Cooke (non Bull.), Hanbk. Aus. Fungi, p. 69.—On 


dung. 
tomentosus, Fries. 
stercorarius, Fries. 
ephemerus, Fries. 
plicatilis, Curt. (Fig. 759.) 
Bolbitius, Fries. 
fragilis, Fries. 
Hiatula, Fries. 


Wynnie, Berk. and Br.—A small luminous Fungus. 


700. ) 

Cortinarius, Fries. 

cinnabarinus, Fries. 
Paxillus, Pres. 

hirtulus, Kalchb. 

crassus, Fries. 

Muelleri, Berk. 

(Tapinia) paradoxus, Kalchb. 
Hygrophorus, Fries. 

porphyrinus, B. et Br. (Fig. 761.) 

virgineus, Wulf. 

miniatus, Fries —Edible. 

sciophanus, Fries. 

conicus, Fries. 

scarlatinus, Kalchb. 
Lactarius, Fries. 

quietus, Fries.—Edible. 


(Fig. 


piperatus, Fries—Eaten on the continent of Europe but not 


in England. 
Rassula, Fries. 
sanguinea, Fries. 
australiensis, Cke. et Mass. 
rubra, Fries. 
Linnei, Fries. 
fragilis, Fries. 


CLXIT. FUNGI. 723 


Rassula—contd. 
emetica, Fries. 
var. Clusii, Fries —Poisonous. 
subalbida, Brot. 
Cantharellus, 4dams. 
cibarius, Fries—The Chanterelle; edible, but not generally 
liked. 
aureolus, Cke. ef Mass. (Fig. 762.) 
aurantiacus, Frics. 
folholum, Kalchb. 
Arrhenia, Fries. 
(Apus) cupularis, Fries = Cantharellus cupularis, Fries. 
Marasmius, Fries. 
urens, Fries. 
pilopus, Kalchb. 
erythropus, Fries. 
cauticinalis, Fries. 
putredinis, B. and C. 
hematocephalus, Mont. = M. erythrocephalus, Mont. 
rotula, Fries. 
confertus, B. et Br, 
subsupinus, Berk. 
Muelleri, Berk. 
rhyticeps, Kalchb. 
rufo-pallidus, Kalchb. 
epileucus, Berk. 
calobates, Kalchb. 
eucalypti, Berk. 
opacus, B. et C. 
stylobates, B. et C. 
feetidus, Sow. 
ramealis, Bull. 
aciculieformis, B. ef Br—On the roots of an Orchid in 
cultivation. 
nelliciduss 5 wer Br 
Muelleri, Berk. 
equicrinus, B. et F.v. M@.—Horsehair Fungus. (Fig. 763.) 
bicolor, Sacc., Syll. v. 2218 = M. dichrous, B. et C. 
exocarpi, Berk. 
affixus, Berk. 
badius, Berk. 
rhyssophyllus, Mout. 
calopus, Fries. 
lanaripes, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 764.) 
HOLICEDS er) 2 ClaO. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 


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‘We Qf 4a ‘y4og “SANTMOINOA SOTNSVAV IL ‘QL YAN “SYMLVOIIA SONTAdO!) “6SZ 
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Zak ive 


CLXII. FUNGI. 725 


Lentinus, Fries. 
Lecomtei, Fries. 
strigosus, Fries. 
pergamenus, Fries. 
fulvus, Berk. 
fusco-purpurens, Kalchb. 
tener, Klotsch. 
villosus, Klotsch. 
fasciatus, Berk. 
subdulcis, Berk. 
subnudus, Berk. 
exilis, Klotsch. 
vulpinus, Fries. 
Dunali, Fries. 
eugrammus, Mont. 
cretaceus, Berk. 
Shannii, Berk. 
blepharodes, B. et Curt. 
siparius, Berk. et Br. 
calvescens, Berk. 
tigrinus, Fries.—Edible. 
catervarius, B. ef Br. (Fig. 765.) 
exasperatus, B. et Br. (Fig. 766.) 
Kurzianus, Currey. 
manipularis, Berk. et Br. 
punctaticeps, B. et Br. 
fusipes, Cke. et Mass. 
suffrutescens, Brotere. 
cochleatus, Fries. 
cyathus, B. et Br. 
lepideus, Fries. 
Schomburgkii, Berk. 
holopogonius, Berk. 
radicatus, Cke. et Mass. 
hyracinus, Kalchb. 
lateritius, Berk. 
gracilentus, Cke. et Mass. 
Panus, Fries. 
incandescens, B. et Br. = Agaricus Gardneri, Cooke (non 
Berk.), Hanbk. Aus. Fungi, p. 31, No. 149.—The large 
luminous Fungus. 
angustatus, Berk. 
viscidulus, B. et Br. 
cinnabarinus, Fries. 
eugrammus, Mont. 


726 Ciexdie WWINGIE 


Vi 
A lily |, 


be Hh 


\ 
' 


After Coo ke i . 


760. HyatuLta Wynni&, Berk. et Br. 
765. LENTINUS CATERVARIUS, Berk. et Br. 
766. L. EXASPERATUS, Berk. et Br. 

768. XEROTUS TENER, Berk. et Br. 

769. TROGIA CRISPA, Fries. 

770. SCHIZOPHYLLUM COMMUNE, Fries. 
771. LENZITES STRIATA, Fries. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 727 


Panus—contd. 
patellaris, Fries. 
conchatus, Fries—Luminous. 
tortulosus, Fries-—Edible, but only when very young. 
suborbicularis, B. et Br—First found on some large whale- 
bones in grounds of Queensland Museum. (Fig. 767.) 
rivulosus, Berk. 
Xerotus, Fries. 
albidus, B. et Br. 
lateritius, B. et C. 
Rawakensis, Fries. 
proximus, B. et Br. 
fulvus, B. et Br. 
Drummondi, Berk. 
TENE ID ely Dy «(Hue 708..) 
Bertieru, Mont. 
Archeri, Berk. 
Trogia, Fries. 
erispa, Fries. (Fig. 760.) 
Schizophyllum, Fries. 
cummune, Fries. 
(Fig. 770. ) 
var. multifidum, Fries. 
Lenzites, Fries. 
betulina, Fries. 
var. velutina, Berk. 
deplanata, Fries. 
acuta, Berk. 
faventinus, Cald. 
Beckleri, Berk. 
Berkeleyi, Lév. 
striata, Fries. (Fig. 771.) 
Palisoti, Fries. 
applanata, Fries. 
aspera, Klotsch. = Dedalea aspera, Klotsch., Sacc. Syll. v. 
644. 
Guilfoylei, Berk. 
nivea, Cke. 
repanda, Fries. 
abietina, Fries. 


Fork-gill Fungus; very common on wood. 


Famity II.—Potryroret. 

Boletus, Dill—Many of this genus show various colours when 
broken, but such may generally be considered unfit for 
food. 

luteus, Linn.—Edible. 


728 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Boletus—contd. 
pachypus, Fries. 
edulis, Bull—Edible; the favourite for cooking on the 
continent of Europe. 
Thozetii, Berk. 
hedinus, B. et Br. = B. pachypus, B. and Br. 
elegans, Schum.—Edible. 
granulatus, Linn.—Edible. 
badius, Fries—Edible. 
sanguineus, With. 
subsimilis, Fries. 
chrysenteron, Fries. 
subtomentosus, Linn. 
estivalis, Fries —Edible. 
luridus, Fries. 
felleus, Bull. 
ereus, Bull. = B. eneus, Fries.—Edible. 
lacunosus, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 772.) 
Strobilomyces, Berk. 
nigricans, Berk. 
floccopus, Rosth. 
palescens, Cke. et Mass. 
velutipes, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 773.) 
rufescens, Cke. et Mass. 
ananeceps, Berk. = Boletus aneneceps, Berk. 
Polyporus, Fries. 
A.—Ovina. 
Hartmanni, Cre. 
tumulosus, Cke.— Eaten by the Queensland natives (Dr. 
Joseph Bancroft). 
Mylitte, Cke. and Mass.—Stone Fungus. Only the sclerotium 
so far found in Queensland. 
myclodes, Kalchb. 
B.—Lenti. 
brumalis, Fries. 
orbicularis, Sauter = P. rhipidium, Berk. 
arcularius, Fries = P. agaricus, Berk. 
tricholoma, Mont. 
similis, Berk. 
alveolarius, Bosc. 
stipitarius, B. et Curt. = P. Armiiu, F.v. M. and Kalch. 


C.—Spongiosa. 
Schweinitzii, Fries. 
tabuleformis, Berk. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 726 
129 


AS We > 


XY 


_ ; N ‘ 
; S YO y 
om a shetgeN Nyy 


0 OX 0 S/) i S, 
NC 3986 eS See HOON 
A Sse eee 
OSS Ds 2S of 
SE EOS ene ae) 
2S OSE 209 
Dh = Se Oa aSATA) 
Se Qe Oo OF 0 KO eam 
Bee a 3-6 ~ GOLSOS) COP SO 
NES 56 0B ISLES SORES 
: . AN Oi1099 7S ———— =ACSRG 
. ey eosk= 
[ZEA WO \ YS \ FPO 276 Gowen == os 
Boo . Sv ne MN iP BELO se -) eS Om OG 
Ss Lei e WX Ay) ss 2OGS ~ EE 4 
AS Ws BOO O ea WO °GES) OSE. 
—— = Ce = WEN SRST 2, ae a S 3 oS 
=o = = BR WW_¥Ov, oD To cee = 
ae =e EEE WSS JAS OK 6 S BS COD 
SS ae Saye SS ONCE AS D950 SSO oG 
SE © 80S ER 6 Uf Osos eRe FSS 
—~_ OC =c — < S Se S =a 
DoS, SIS E GS ~ Ole, OC Fe i So ZQ05 © Geo ge oO Se Sates 
Cr AO 8S Te AG OS O65 SOS OOF FS EKO SSeS 
i \ eds SSIs eee PES 08 ES. 0 Sigs tye ES 
=o =o = ‘ aS a a N\A SS 
eee Cee eae LIS S02 FD g oe Sige 
ae ae a a 9 = i Soper < oi 


7 7. ee SUBORBICULARIS, Berk. et Br 
773. STROBILOMYCES VELUTICEPS, Cke. et Mass 


730 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Polyporus—contd. 
biennis, Bull. 
rufescens, Fries. 
proteiporus, Che. 
D.—Melanopodes. 
squarrosus, Fries. 
melanopus, Fries. 
picipes, Fries——Edible. (Fig. 774.) 
infernalis, Berk. 
elegans, Bull. 
varius, Fries. 
Guailfoylei, B. et Br. 
phlebophorus, Berk. and Br. 
dictyopus, Mont. 


E.—Petaloides. 
grammocephalus, Berk. (Fig. 775.) 
var. Emerici, Berk. 
var. minor, Cke. 
platotis, B. et Br. 
dorcadideus, B. et Br. 
fusco-lineatus, B. et Br. 


F.—Frondost. 
intybaceus, Fries——Edible. 
confluens, Fries. = P. artemidorus, Lenz., and P. aurantius, 
Trog. 
G.—Lobati. 
anthracophilus, Che. 


H.—TImobricati. 
sulphureus, Fries.—Edible. 
retiporus, Cre. 

!.—Mollis. 
epileucus, Fries. 
corrivalis, Berk. 
chioneus, Fries. 
argentatus, Cke. 
J.—Dichrot. 
nidulans, Fries. 
feedatus, Berk. 
rubidus, Berk. 
gilvus, Schw. 
scruposus, Fries. 
var. isidiodes (Berk.), Cooke. 
adustus, Fries. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 731 


LE EVM 77 MAA 


A i = \ 
a : — 
4 \\ guna ei ANN 
+ Nelle (LULL eget” \y \ 
Varanearmeath On ie 


\ 


| Noy 


ii; 


ii Lip 
VN AA 

| | | ie WY OMA : eens 
Hi Hi i MAN A Hh] 


co area 
ill yf I y f 


Feat wiviill) \ 


: at ! 
‘ [, 


ply 
May 1 


nu iM vale aii \ 
H el He a 
MAZE Lg 
j is yin k 
NS \ wally 


. BoLetus Lacunosus, Cke. et Mass. 
. Potyporus picipes, Frics. 

. P. GRAMMOCEPHALUS, Berk. 

. P. rruTIcUM, Berk. et Curt. 

. P. ANEBUS, Berk. 

. POLYSTICTUS ELONGATUs, Berk. 


TENN TEST 
SP SSUESN TE NEI 
NT On rns ASSeTR) 


RSS 
(ee) 
jo) 


732 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Polyporus—contd. 
K.—Hiispidi. 
hispidus, Fries. 
fruticum, Berk. et Curt. (Fig. 776.) 
pelliculosus, Berk. 
substuppeus, Berk. et Cke. 


L.—Suberosi. 
betulinus, Fries. 
portentosus, Bere—Punk. In the early days of South 
Australia this fungus was used by the natives and also 
by the colonists for carrying fire. 


M.—Lignescentes. 


hypopolius, Kalchb. 

cartilagineus, B. et Br. 

zonalis, Berk. 

subzonalis, Cre. 

cubensis, Mont. 

testudo, B. et Br. 

anebus, Berk. (Fig. 777.) 

plebius, Berk. 
Fomes, Fries. 

A.—Mesopodes. 

rudis, Berk.—Brisbane River. (Fig. 778.) 
rugosus, Nees. 
pullatus, Berk. 


B.—Pleuropodes. 
amboinensis, Fries. 
var. gibbosus, Fries = Polyporus gibbosus, Nees. 
lucidus, Fries = P. laccatus, Pers., P. nitens, Batsch3-and 
P. obliquatus, Bull. 
lucidus, var. exquisitus, Kalchb. 


C—Merismoider. 
scabriusculus, Berk. 
senex, Nees. = P. rhabarbarinus, Berk. 


D.—Fomentari. 
scansilis, Berk. 
marginatus, Fries. 
dochmius, Berk. 
concavus, Cke. 
-conchatus, Fries. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 


I 


BC 


Fomes—contd. 
australis, Fries = P. dubius, Jungh. 
var. arculatum, Bres. 
chilensis, Fries. 
applanatus, Fries = P. dryadens, Rostk. 
nigrolaccatus, Che. 
igniarius, Fries =P. pomaceus, Pers—Hoof Fungus. 
fulvus, Fries = P. nove-anglie, B. et Cke. 
salicinus, Fries. 


E.—Impoliti. 
hemileucus, Berk. et Che. 
exotephrus, Berk. 
pullus, Berk. et Mont. 
contrarius, Berk. et Curt. 
lineato-scaber, B. et Br. 
spadiceus, Berk. 
inflexibilis, Berk. 
limitens, Berk. 
pectinatus, Klot. = P. conchatus, Fries. 
Curreyi, Berk. 
strigatus, Berk. 
ponderosus, Kalchb. 


F.—Levigati. 
annosus, Fries. 
compressus, Berk. 
connatus, Fries. 
ferreus, Berk. 
scopulosus, Berk. 
fasciatus, Fries. 
carneus, Nees. 
cinereo-fuscus, Curr. (Fig. 770.) 
placodes, Kalchb. 
Palliseri, Berk. = Trametes arcticus, Berk. 
homalopilus, Mont. = Polyporus carneofulvus, Berk. 
cryptarum, Bull. 
incrassatus, Berk. = P. reniformis, Morg. 


G.—Resupinatt. 
cryptarum, Fries = Boletus cryptarum, Bull. 
obliquus, Fries. 
luridus, Kalchb. 
bistratosus, B. et Che. 

Pentzei, Kalchb. 
versicolor, P. Henn., Hedw. xlii. 75. 


734 Cixi) PUNGE 


Polystictus, Fries. 
A.—Perennes. 
tomentosus, Fries. 
luteo-nitidus, Berk. 
perennes, Fries =P. confluens, Schum., and P. coriaceus, 
Bull. 
oblectans, Berk. = P. splendens, Peck. 
bulbipes, Fries = P. cladonia, Berk. 


B.—Sacri. 
quadrans, B. et Br. 
xanthopus, Fries = P. cupreo-nitens, Kalchb., and P. 
crassipes, Curr. 


C.—Discipedes. 
flabelliformis, Kot. 
Adami, Cke. = P. dilatatus, Berk. 
porphyrites, Berk. 
dilatatus, Lév. 
mutabilis, B. et Cke. 
luteus, Nees. 
stereinus, B. et Curt. = P. cognatus, Kalchb. 
carneo-nigra, Berk. 
sideroides, Lév. 
nephridius, Berk. 
affinis, Nees. = P. Teysmanm, Berk. 
brunneolus, Berk. 
libum, Berk. 
sanguineus, Fries. 
rasipes, Berk. 


D.—Prolificantes. 
laceratus, Berk. 
elongatus, Berk. (Fig. 780.) 
Hodgkinsonize, Kalchb. 
var. stipitatus, Broome. 
gallopavonis, B. et Br. 


E.—Funales. 


Leoninus, Klotsch. 
funalis, Fries. 


F .—Stupost. 
cristatus, Cke. = Trametes cristata, Cke. 
acutus, Cke. = Trametes acuta, Cke. 


extensus, Berk. 
versatilis, Berk. = Trametes versatilis, Berk. 


CLXII: FUNGI. Taya) 


NC Wi, 1, Nh 
< Ge Son, iis ariitaraliee’ \ 
é ne y ladish inl iN at Ni 
or tm i a \ My 
fer 4! Ht 


(i aT) / 
‘h i Iv 
Wy dai Wei 


alt H(t |! 
i 
i “WM A 
ih Sey Vs 5 


e 


= 


i“ 


~ 


‘ iy inoe Wy 


wy 


f ay ! 


’ 
om any 


g ARN 
Ze Hi ( 
ae 


\S 7 Si y 
ee Z 2 
"i 
‘ ge 
xv 4 = 

Quel : ee ts ei, 

vi g Za fl aa 
) Sy 4, 


“thle 


ay 


mt mn Hl 


ei as 
aie i ul ui me) veh 
\ iy ity yl in tity q 


fal ly it 
i ult ial ih, i i en I mai 
ees vie | J vp al wily i 


i Ho ui : Ar! My, NY 


Hille 


{ 


ea wth ti 
ste a) lg (ih 
Wey { 


MANY Atk! Kt 
a 


oN 
AN 
Ie a we 


VSN 
SSN 


Gaye Wile. 
778. FomeEs rupIs, Berk. 784. HexacoNIA PoLycramMa, Mont. 
779. I. CINEREO-FUSCUS, Curr. 785. LASCHIA PUSTULATA, Berk. 
781. Porta CALCEA, Berk. et Br. 787. SOLENIA CANDIDA, Hoffm. 
782. TRAMETES Picta, Berk. et Br. (a) Cup enl., (b) sect. do. 
783. DADALEA INCOMPTA. 788. IRPEx FLAVUS, Klot. 


736 CEXMs RUNG) 


Polystictus—contd. 
pergamenus, fries. 
Feei, Fries. 
lilacino-gilvus, Berk. 
eucalypti, Kaichb. 
cinnabarinus, Fries. 
radiatus, Fries = P. fusco-gilvus, Schw. 
venustus, Berk. 
floridanus, Berk. 


G.—Coriacet. 


versicolor, Fries = P. argyraceus, Pers. 
obstinatus, Cke. = Trametes obstinatus, Cke. 
hirsutus, Fries. 
velutinus, Pries = P. nigricans, Lasch. 
glirinus, Kalchb. = P. murinus, Kalchb. 
vellereus, Berk. 
pinsitus, Fries. 
trizonatus, Cke. 
sterioides, Fries. 
peradenie, B. et Br. = P. chrysoleucus, Kalchb. 
vernicifluus, Berk. 
vinosus, Berk. 
occidentalis, Fries. 
rigens, Sacc., Syll. = Trametes rigida, Berk. et M. 
Persoonii, Fries = Dedalea sanguinea, Klot. 
aratus, Berk. = Trametes acupunctatus, Beris. 
luteo-olivaceus, B. et Pr. 

var. tenuis. 
tabacinus, Mont. 
Hasskarlii, Lév. = P. ferrugineus, Jungh. 
byrsinus, Mont. 
cichoraceus, Berk. = P. imtybaceus, Berk. 
xerampelinus, Kalchb. 
breviporus, Che. 
bireflexus, B. et Br. 
eriophora, B. et Br. 
Broomei, Rabh. 


Poria, Pers. 
A.—Mollusct. 


vulgaris, Fries = P. cellulosus, Wilbg. 
Calcean Bucy. (iis. 781.) 
medulla-panis, Pers. = P. bibulus, Pers. 
callosa, Fries. 

hyposclera, Berk. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 737 


 Polystictus—contd. 

B.—Vaporari. 
vaporaria, Fries = P. cellaris, Lib. 
victories, Berk. 

C.—Rigidi. 
corticola, Fries. 
sinuosa, Fries. 
ferruginosa, Fries = P. corium, Kunze. 
contigua, Fries = P. croceus, Karst. 


D.—Reticulati. 
dictyopora, Che. 
Trametes, Fries. 
Sprucei, Berk. 
devexa, Berk. 
picta, -8..et Br. . (Fig. 782.) 
lactinea, Berk. 
levis, Berk. 
pytrhocreas, Berk. 
versiformis, Berk. 
Curreyi, Cke. = T. umbrina, Curr. 
cristata, Che. 
serpens, Fries. 
ochroflava, Cke. 
Muelleri, Berk. 
ochroleuca, Berk. = Polyporus ochroleucus, Sacc. Syll. 5236. 
sinuosa, Fries. : 
gausapata, Berk. and Rav. = Irpex gausapata, Berk. and 
Curt. 
Sclerodepsis, Cre. 
colliculosa, Cke. = Trametes colliculosa, Berk. 
Deedalea, Fries. 
sanguinea, Kot. 
tenuis, Berk. 
Bowmani, Berk. 
unicolor, Fries. 
latissima, Fries. 
Sprucei, Berk. 
incompta, Berk. (Fig. 783.) 
scalaris, B. et Br. 
subcongener, Berk. 
sinulosa, Klot. 
aulacophyllus, Berk. 


Hexagonia, Fries. 
polygramma, Mont. (Fig. 784.) 
ZN. 


738 CLXIL. FUNGI. 


Hexagonia—contd. 
Muelleri, Berk. 
sericea, Fries. 
umbrinella, Fries. 
tenuis, Berk. 
var. subtenuis, Berk. 
Crnigera, F7ves. 
Wightii, Klot. 
rigida, Berk. 
similis, Berk. 
decipiens, Berk. 
Favolus, Fries. 
Boucheanus, Klotsch. 
scaber, Berk. and Broonte. 
rhipidium, Berk. 
princeps, Berk. 
Gleoporus, Mont. 
leptopilus, Lév. 
easchia, ries. 
Thwaitesii, B. et Br. 
pustulata, Berk. ( Fig. 785.) 
ceespitosa, Berk. 
tremellosa, Fries. 
Merulius, Haller. 
corium, Fries. 
aureus, Fries. 
Baileyi, B. et Br—On the beams of a culvert-bridge near 
Brisbane. (Fig. 786.) 
lacrymans, Schum.—Dry Rot; on rafters of a veranda in 
Brisbane. 
serpens, Fries. 
tenuissimus, B. et br.—Parasitic on Hymenochete. 
binominatus, MJass., in litt—In the heart of a Cypress Pine 
tree, Brisbane Botanic’ Gardens (FuV.B.): 
Solenia, Pers. 
candida, Hoffim.—At base of a paling fence, Brisbane. (Fig. 
787.) 
Famiry III].—Hypnet. 
Hydnum, Fries. 
levigatum, Fries —Edible. 
graveolens, Del.—Scent resembling the Melilot, and said to 
retain this odour for years. 
mucidum, Fries. 
merulioides, B. et Br. 


CExXils FUNGI: 


Hydnum—contd. 
flavum, Kot. 
Muelleri, Berk. 
delicatulum, Klotsch. 
gilvum, Berk. 
ochraceum, Pers. 
udum, Fries. 
membranaceum, Bull. 


tomentosum, Fries = H. cyathiforme, Scheff. 


coralloides, Fries——Edible. 
“‘l’remellodon, Pers. 

gelatinosum, Svop. 
Sistotrema, Pers. 

irpicinum, B.et Br. 
Irpex, Fries. 

cervinus, Berk. 

flavus, Klot. (Fig. 788.) 

zonatus, Berk. 

tabacinus, Berk. et Curt. 

maximus, Mont. 


sinuosus, /’ries., var. cervicolor, Berk. and br.—Wholly fawn- 


coloured. 
Radulum, Fries. 


molare, Fries—On stem of Peach-tree. (Fig. 780.) 


Phlebia, Fries. 


merismoides, Fries. 


radiata, Fries—On beams of a bridge near Brisbane. 


reflexa, Berk. 
coriacea, Berk. 
Grandinia, Fries. 
granulosa, Fries. 
glauca, Che. 
cinereo-violacea, P. Henn., Hedw. xlit. 74. 


Famity I1V.—THELEPHOREI. 
Craterellus, Fries. 
cornucopioides, Fries——Edible; a _ great 
fungus-eaters, but rare in Queensland. 
confluens, B. et Curt. 
Cladoderris, Pers. 
dentritica, Pers. 
Pritzelii, P. Henmngs. 
Lachnocladium, Lév. 


favourite with 
(Fig. 790.) 


furcellatum, Lév. = Clavaria simulans, B. and Br. 


brasiliense, Lév. 


740 CLXII. FUNGI. 


BM fh CY NX 


1/4 
LU yy DY |) 
</ BoA 2) yf \ 
Lip ie Co i) it, ity) tan Oss 
, yi Us 
17% ie 


Ce 


Srna 


: zi oN 
yy V4 


r Mi vl ni Ny 


786. MeRuLIuS Baiteyi, Berk. et Br. 
789. RADULUM MOLARE, Fries. 
799. CRATERELLUS CORNUCOPIOIDES, Fries. 


791. LACHNOCLADIUM FLAGELLIFORME, Berk. 


792. THELEPHORA PEDICELLATA, Sch. 


793. STEREUM RADIATO-FISSUM, Berk. et Br. 


RS 
N\ 


oa Te 
SM ‘ rns 
SRO | 


Ne = my 


== 


| ies iS 
* © Ns Zp 
ie i SAIN 


1 " we 
\ 


4» 


704. HYMENOCH#TE TENUISSIMA, Berk. 
795. PENIOPHORA SPARSA, Berk.. 

(a) Port. plant, enl., (b) a single metuloid, enl- 
796. ALEURODISCUS ALBIDUS, Mass. 

797. CoRTICIUM NUDUM, Fries. 

798. HypocHNus RuUBRO-cINCTUS, Ehrenb. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 741 


Lachnocladiim—contd. 
simulans, B. et Br. 
rameale, Berk.—On living branches of shrubs. 
flagelliforme, Berk. (Fig. 791.) 
semivestitum, Berk. 
Thelephora, Ehrenb. 
Archeri, Berk. 
multipartita, Schwe. 
pedicellata, Schw.=Septobasidium pedicellatum, Patouil- 
lard.—Said to be very destructive when it attacks fruit- 
theess = CH1g. 1792.) 
congesta, Berk. 
cristata, Fries —Running over moss and grass. 
caryophyllea, Fries. 
palmata, Fries. 
(Coniophora) atrovirens, B. et Br.—On branchlets of shrubs. 


Stereum, Pers—Shell Fungus. 
caperatum, Berk. and Mont. 
var. lamellatum (Berk. and Curt.), Cke. = Thelephora 
lamellata, Berk. et Curt. 
var. spongipes (Berk.), Cke. = Thelephora spongipes, 

Bete Muncie Dish. lap mO2. tabs XAiVve tonsa 2: 

elegans, Meyer. 

nitidulum, Berk.—Among grass. 

Sowerbeii, Berk. 

Thozetii, Berk. 

prolificans, Berk. = S. Baileyanum, Berk. and Br. 

radiato-fissum, Berk. and Br. (Fig. 793.) 

spathulatum, Berk. 

Leichhardtianum, Lév. 

lobatum, Fries = S. perlatum, Berk., S. Boryanum, Fries, 
S. luteo-badium, Fries, and S. ostrea, Nees. 

involutum, Klotsch. 

semilugens, Kich. 

fasciatum, Fries. 

gausapatum, fries. 

complicatum, Fries. 

hirsutum, Fries. 

illudens, Berk. = S. decipiens, Berk. 

ochroleucum, Fries. 

purpureum, Pers—In Europe a destructive pest to friut- 
trees, known as the “ Silver-leaf disease.” 

simulans, Berk. and Br. 

spadiceum, Fries. 

yorticosum, Fries. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 


Stereum-—contd. 


mole mee. 


sulfureum, Fries = S. citrinum, Berk. and Ray. 
amenum, Lév. 


Hymenochete, Lév. 


rubiginosa, Lév. 

phzea, Berk. 

cacao, Berk. 

tenuissima, Berk. (Fig. 794.) 
innata, Cke. et Mass. 
rhabarbarina, Berk. 
Schomburgkii, Berk. 

olivacea, Che. 

leonina, Berk. and Curt. 


Peniophora, Cke. 


papyrina (Mont.), Cke. 

puberula, Klot. = Stereum puberulum, Berk. 
incarnata, Fries = Corticium incarnatum, Sacc. 
deglubens, Berk. 

bambusicola, B. et Br. 

sparsa, Berk. (Fig. 795.) 


Aleurodiscus, Rabh.—White Fly Fungus. 


amorphus, Pers. = Corticium amorphum. 
albidus, Mass. (Fig. 796.) 


Corticium, Fries. 


Archeri, Berk. 
calceum, Fries. 
miniatum, Cke. 
atrovirens, Fries. 
nudum, Fries-—On bark of Lemon-trees. (Fig. 797.) 
leve, Fries. 
scutellare, B. and C. 
ceeruleum, Fries. 
arachnoideum, Berk. 
viscosum, Pers. 
anthochroum, Fries. 
ochroleucum, Berk. 


reticulatum, B. et Br., Ceylon Fungi = C. Marescalchianum, 


Manceandsacc: 


Coniophora, DC. 


olivaceum, Fries = Corticium olivaceum, Fries. 


Hypochnus, Fries. 


rubro-cinctus, Ehrenb. (Fig. 798.) 


CLXII. FUNGI. 743 


Cyphella, Fries. 
longipes, Cke. et Mass.—-Tobacco-pipe Fungus; on the bark 
On trees.» (H1g.- 700, ) 
Schneideri, Broome. 
capula, Fries. 
villosa, Pers—On dead stumps of Castor-oil plants. 
Cora, Fries. 
eruginosa, Nees. = Dichonema (Dictyonema) e@ruginosuim, 
Nees. (Fig. 800.) 


FamMiILty V.—CLAVARIEI. 

Clavaria, Linn. 

flava, Scheff —Edible Yellow Fairy Club. 

botrytis, Pers.—Edible. 

cristata, Pers—Edible. 

aurea, Schff—Edible. 

fastigiata, DC.—Edible. 

formosa, Pers— Edible. 

rugosa, Bull.—Edible. 

Kunze, Fries. 

stricta, Pers. 

letissima, Pers. 

Colensoi, Berk. 

portentosa, B. et Br. 

ritta, Le Van. 

miltina, Berk. 

argillacea, Pers. 

fusiformis, Sow. 

Archerii, Berk. 

mucida, Fries. 

Baileyi, Mass. (Fig. 801.) 

Muelleri, Berk. 
Calocera, Fries. 

cornea, Fries. 

guepinoides, Berk. 

Famity VI.—TREMELLINEZ. 
Sub-Family Auricularie. 

Auricularia, Bull. 

albicans, Berk. (Fig. 802.) 

lobata, Fries. 

mesenterica, Fries. 

pusio, Berk. 

delicata, Fries. 
Exidia, Fries. 

albida, Huds. = Tremella albida, Huds. 


744 CLXIL FUNGI. 


4 


/ ( wg he ay i a mp 
As a ‘ a g 
X mn sl HA AL a y 


Y 
A 


NY 5 P 


Arter Cooke 
Bas: ‘are. 84 aS 


ily, il 
a 


Apter Berkeley 


CT WAL re 


799. CYPHELLA LONGIPES, Cke. ct Mass. 806. DACRYMYCES DELIQUESCENS, Fete. 


800. CorA ZRUGINOSA, Nees. 807. GUEPINIA PEZIZFORMIS, Berk. 
8or1. CLravaria Baireyi, Mass. 812. ITHYPHALLUS ATROMINIATUS, Bail. 
802. AURICULARIA ALBICANS, Berk. 814. CLATHRUS PUSILLUS, Berk. 

803. ULocoLa FOLIACEA, Pers. 816. CyATHUS FIMETARIUS, DC. 

804. TREMELLA MESENTERICA, Jets. 817. CRUCIBULUM VULGARE, Tul. 


805. HIRNEOLA RUFA, Fries. 


CLXIL FUNGI. 745 


Ulocolla, Bref. 
foliacea, Pers. = Tremella foliacea, Fries. (Fig. 803.) 
Tremella, Fries. 
fuciformis, Berk. 
lutescens, Fries-—Edible. Brain Fungus. 
mesenterica, Rets.—Edible. (Fig. 804.) 
microscopica, B. et Br. 
Hirneola, Fries. 
decaying stems of Urticaceous trees, as Fig-trees, &c. 
auricula-judaze, Fries—Ear Fungus. Edible by Chinese. 
polytricha, Fries—Ear Fungus. Edible by Chinese, and at 
one time largely exported from New Zealand to China. 
See Oly Aeriey il HE (isos) 40): 
rufa, Fries. (Fig. 805.) 
fusco-succinea, Mont. 
hispidula, Berk. 
auriformis, Fries = H. Lusueuru, Lév. 


Species of this genus are usually found on 


Dacrymyces, Nees. 
sacchari, B. et By —On burnt stumps of sugar-cane. 
deliquescens, Duby. (Fig. 806.) 

Guepinia, Fries. 
spathularia, Fries —-Very common on damp fences, &c. 
pezizeformis, Berk. (Fig. 807.) 


GASTEROMYCETES. 


Famity I.—PHALLOIDET. 
Lysurus, Fries. 
australiensis, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 808.) 
tenuis, Bail. (Fig. 800.) 
Dictyophora, Desv.—Netted Stinkhorn Fungus. 
phalloidea, Desv. = Phallus indusiatus, Vent. 
tahitensis, Schlecht. =P. Demonum, Rumph., Hooker in 
Hook; et Arn. Bot. Beechy’s Voy. p78, tabs xx, (Fig. 
809 bis. ) 
speciosa, Klot. 
merulina, Berk. 
multicolor, B. et Br. (Fig. 809 ter.) 
Mutinus, Fries = Cynophallus, Fries.—Stinkhorn Fungus. 
Watsoni, Berk. 
sulcatus, Cke. et Mass. 
calyptratus, B. et Br. 
discolor, Kalch. 
annulatus, Bail. 


746 CLXII. FUNGI. 


\ 
Nardyi, Bail. = M. pentagonus, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. x. (1895) 
p: 35, Pl. 1; MM. pentagonus, var. Hardy, BailpaOr 
Agric. Jl. xvi. (1906) p. 494, Pl. 29.—The first found of 
this species was truly pentagonal; the next had 6 angles; 
and since then Mr. J. H. Simmonds, of Brisbane, sent 
me a number of these plants, the prominent angles of 
whose stems varied from 4 to 6; hence it would be well 
to drop the name M. pentagonus, and to keep M. Hardyi,. 
Bail. Angles of stems from 4 to 6. (Fig. 810.) 
papuasius, Kalchb. 
Ithyphallus, Fries—Dead-men’s-fingers. 
novee-hollandiz (Corda), Ed. Fischer in Sacc. Syll. Fung. vii. 
10 = Phallus nove-hollandie, Corda. 
aurantiaca, Mont. 
quadricolor, B. et Br. (Fig. 810 bis.) 
calyptratus, Berk. 
operculatus, Bail. (Fig. 811.) 
impudicus, Fries. 
atrominiatus, Bail. (Fig. 812.) 
Clathrus, Mich—Net Fungus. 
triscapus, Turp. (Fig. 813.) 
crispus, Turp. 
cibarius, Fisch. = Ileodictyon cibarius, Tul. 
gracilis, Schl. = Ileodictyon gracile, Berk. 
pusillus, Berk. (Fig. 814.) 
Aseroe, Labill. 
Limbs of the receptacle horizontal. 
rubra, Labill_—Star Fungus. 
var. pentactina, Endl. 
Limbs of the receptacle erect. 
poculiforma, Bail—Goblet Fungus. Limbs of receptacle 
Varying ftom 7 to) 11.) (Hig. 815.) 
Famiry IJ].—NuipuLariace™. 
Cyathus, Hall.—Bird’s-nest Fungus. 
campanulatus, Corda. 
intermedius, Twi. 
ambiguus, Twi. 
Lusueurii, 7u/—On an old gunny-bag. 
vernicosus, DC. 
fimicola, Berk. 
pezizoides, Berk. 
pusio, Berk. 
Montagnei, Twi. 
mantsehanbls, NG, — (mskexy ceulo5)) 
Baileyi, Massee-—On dung. 


CEM RUNG: 


a 


ee 
ae 


as SS aS ot 
3 LD- 2-- = 


Mass. 


808. LysuRUS AUSTRALIEN 


sis, Che. et 


(a) Lobes of receptacle opened out. 
cog. L. tenuis, Bail. 


Sro. 


Motinus Harpy, Bail. 


gled stem, (b) do. with 4-angled stem, (c) do. with 6-angled stem. 


(a) Plant with 5-an 


—— 


809 bis. DictyoPHORA PHALLOIDEA, Desv. 
809 ter. D. muxticotor, Berk. et Br. 
810 bis. TTHYPHALLUS QUADRICOLOR, Berk. et Br. 


CGEXTTSEUINGIE 


ee 


i tN FUN 


a : 
ogiten 
ise 


749 


CLXII. FUNGI. 


SII 


FLVYYY,. 


ITHYPHALLUS OPERCULATUS, Bail. 


Sit. 


750 CLXII. FUNGI. 


f'/ 
A Ny 
Ml 
M, 
y, 


815. ASEROE POCULIFORMA, Bail. 


(A) Young plant, (B) full-grown do., (C) section do. Top figures nat. size; lower 
reduced about one-half. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 151 


‘Crucibulum, 711. 
vulgare, Tul—On wood. (Fig. 817.) 
Protoglossum, Mass. 
luteum, Mass. (Fig. 818.) 
Tylostoma, Pers.—Stalked Puffball. 
leprosum, Kalchb. 
mammosum, Fries. (Fig. 819.) 
Wightii, Berk. 
iBattarea. ers, 
phalloides, Dicks. 
Mesophellia, Berk. 
arenaria, Berk. (Fig. 820.) 
ingratissima, Berk. et F.v. M. 


Famiry I].—LycopPerDAceé. 
Sub-Family Podavinee. 
iPodaxis, Desv.= Podaxon, Fries. 
indica, Spreng. = Podaxon pistillaris, Linn. (lig. 821.) 
carcinomalis, Linn. = Ant-hill Fungus. 
Geaster, Mich—Earth-stars. 
minimus, Schw. 
Guilfoylei, F.v. M. et Berk. 
saccatus, Fries. 
hygrometricus, Pers. 
Archeri, Berk. 
lignicola, Berk.—On wood. 
striatus. OC. 
lageniformis, itt. 
floriformis, itt. 
australis, Berk. (Fig. 822.) 
striatulus, Kalchb. 
fimbriatus, Fries. 
subiculosum, Berk. 


On rotten wood. 
Speggazinianus, De Toni. 
limbatus, Fries. 
rufescens, Pers. 
dubius, Berk. 

Diploderma, Lik. 
suberosum, Che. et Mass. 

Bovista, Pers. 

Muelleri, Berk. 
cervina, Berk. 
olivacea, C. and M. 


752 CHa FUNG 


Lycoperdon, Tournef. 
lilacinum, Berk. = Bovista lilacina, Berk. 
bovista, Linn. = L. giganteum, Batsch.—Edible. 
coprophilum, Cke. et Mass. 
Gunnii, Berk. 


substellatum, Berk. 
gemmatum, Batsch—Edible. 


pusillum, Batsch. (Fig. 823.) 
tephrum, B. et Br. 
braziliensis, Fries. 
celatum, Fries. 
australe, Berk. 
pyriforme, Schff. 
Scleroderma, Fries. 
Bovista, Fries. 
Geaster, Fries. 
pandanaceum, F.v. M. 
verrucosum, Pers. 
vulgare, Fries. 
australe, Mass. 
umbrina, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 824.) 
(Areolaria) strobilina, Kalch. 
Mycenastrum, Desv. 
corium, Berk. 
olivaceum, Che. et Mass. 
pheotrichum, Berk. 
Xylopodium, Mont. 
ochroleucum, Cke. et Mass. (Fig. 825.) 
Polysaccum, Fries. 
pisocarpum, Fries (including P. olivaceum, Fries). 
var. acaule, Che. 
microcarpum, Cke. et Mass. 
australe, Lév. (Fig. 826.) 
tuberosum, A/ich. 
album, Che. et Mass. 


Famity HyMENOGASTRACE. 
Octaviania, Viti. 
australiensis, Berk. = Hydnangium australiense, Berk. et Br. 
(Fig. 827.) 
Hymenogaster, Mitt. 
lycoperdineus, Vitt. 
Hydnangium, /Vallr. 


brisbanensis, Berk. (Fig. 828.) 


GCHdi ry BUNGE 753 
ASCOMYCETEZ. 


A.—TUBEROIDEZ:. 
Elaphomyces, Nees. 
Weveiiler Tule (Fig: 820:) 


B.—DISCOMYCETE. 


FamMiLty HELVELLE. 

Morchella, Dill. 

deliciosa, Fries——Edible; found amongst rotten bark. (Fig. 

830. ) 

Leotia, Fries. 

lubrica, Pers ——Edible. (Fig. 831.) 
Geoglossum, Pers.—Earth-tongues, 

glabrum, Pers. (Fig. 832.) 


FAMILY PEZIZEA. 
Geopyxis, Pers. 
aluticolor, Berk. (Fig. 833.) 
Peziza, Dill. 
cochleata, Bull—Earth-cups; edible. (Fig. 834.) 
Otidea, Pers, 
apophysata, C. and P. 
Discina, Fries. 
repanda, Wallr.= Peziza (Discina) repanda, Wallr. 
Humaria, Fries. 
Hartmanni, Phillips = Peziza Hartmanni, Phillips. 
scatigena, Berk. and Cke. = Peziza scatigena, B. and C. 
granulata, Bull. = Peziza granulata, Bull. 
Thozetii, Berk. = Peziza (Geoscypha) Thozetu, Berk. (Fig. 
835-) 
Phillipsia, Berk. 
subpurpurea, Berk. and Br, (Fig. 836.) 
polyporoides, Berk. 
Sarcoscypha, Fries. 
(Plectania) melastoma, Fckl. = Peziza melastoma, Fckl. 
(Fig. 837.) 
Trichoscypha, Cke. 
Hindsi, Berk. 
tricholoma, Mont. (Fig. 838.) 
Lachnea, Fries. 
(Sepultaria) vinoso-brunnea, Berk. and Br. 
(Sepultaria) confusa, Cke. = Spherospora confusa, Cke. 
(Scutellinia) scutellata, Linn. = Scutellinia scutellata, Linn. 


LL, 


754 


us Sl 


—~» Seehior, 


(CIEP Oise IGINGil 


J} dbores 
| Namathresds, 


— 


WER 
Af er 


i 
(2. 
<< whi 
eka, Searion. ee 


813. CLATHRUS TRISCAPUS, Turp. 


Two plants in different sfages of development; volva laid open, and section of 


one of the arms of the receptacle. 
818. PRoTocLOSSUM LUTEUM, Mass. 
819. TYLostOoMA MAMMOSUM, Fries. 
820. MESOPHELLIA ARENARIA, Berk. (After Cooke.) 
821, PoDAXIS INDICA, Spreng. 
822. GEASTER AUSTRALIS, Berk. 


CLXII. -FUNGI. 755 


Lachnea—contd. 
(Scutellinia) coprogena, Berk. = Peziza (Scutellinia) copro- 
gena, B. and Br. 
(Scutellinia) erinacea, Schw. — Peziza erimacea, Schw. 
(Fig. 839.) 
Helotium, Fries. 
citrinum, Hedw. (Fig. 840.) 
epiphyllum, Pers. 
kurande, P. Hennings. 
Chlorospenium, Fries. 
eeruginosum, Tul. (Fig. 841.) 
Dasyscypha, Fries. 
lachnoderma, Berk. = Lachnella lachnoderma, Berk. 
terrestris, Berk. and Br. = Helotium terrestre, B. and Br. 
Belonidium, Mont. 
parasiticum, Cke. and Mass.—On the subiculum* of Asterina, 
growing upon leaves of Tarrietia trifoliata. 
Primellas Sace. 
Pritzeliana, P. Hennings. 


FAMILY ASCOBOLEZ. 
Ascobolus, Pers. 
australis, Berk—Found growing deeply sunk in cowdung. 
Phillipsu, Berk.i—On cowdung. (Fig. 842.) 
Baileyi, Berk. and Broome.—On dung. 


FamiLty DERMATE. 
Urnula, Fries. 
campylospora, Berk.= Peziza campylospora, Berk., and 
Geopyxis cinereo-nigra, B. and Br.—On rotten wood. 
Cenangium, Fries. 


lichenoideum, Berk. and Br. (Fig. 843.) 


FAMILY BULGARIEZ. 
Ombrophila, Fries. 
bulgarioides, Sacc. 
Orbilia, Fries. 
decipiens, Phill, = Callorta decipiens, Phill. — On rotten 
twine. 
fusco-pallida, P. Hennings. 
Bulgaria, Fries. 
cyathiformis, P. Hennings. 
Coryne, Tul. 
Moffate, Mass (ined.). Ex Bail., Ol. Agric. Jl. xvi. (1905) 
193. 


*Subiculum: A felted or byssoid stratum of hyphe, bearing perithecia. 


756 CLXII. FUNGI. 


FAMILY STICTEZ. 
Stictis, Bers: 
radiata, Linn. 
FAMILY PHACIDIEI. 
Pseudopeziza, Fckl. 
medicaginis, Lib—On Lucerne, Indooroopilly and Beau- 
desert (Tryon). (Fig. 844.) 


FAMILY GYMNOASCACE2. 
Exoascus, Fckl. 
deformans, Berk. = Ascomyces deformans, Berk.—Peach- 
leaf Curl. As a cure for this disease, growers are 
advised to spray with Messrs. Bickford and Sons’ Bor- 
deaux paste, as used in South Australia with such good 
effect, ~ (Fig. 845. ) 


C.—HYVSTERIACEZ. 

Ailographum, Lib. 

melioloides, Cke.and Mass.—On leaves of native shrubs. 
Glonium, Muhl. 

cypericola, P. Hennings ——On Sedges. 
Lembosia, Lév. 

graphioides, Sacc. and Ber].—On leaves of Olea paniculata. 
Tribladella, Saec. 

rufula, Spreng—On bark. (Fig. 846.) 
Rhytidhysterium, Spreng. 

Scortechinii, Sacc. and Berl. 
Hysterographium, Corda. 


hiascens, Rehm. = H, macrum, Sacc. and Berl. (Fig. 847.) 


PYRENOMYCETEA. 
FamMity HyPpocrEAce#. 
Sub-Family Hypocreoidee. 
Epichloe, Fries. 
cinerea, Berk. aid Br—On grass-stems. (Fig. 848.) 
Subgenus Hypocrella. 
Hypocrea, Fries. 
(Hypocrella) discoidea, Berk. and Br.—On leaves of plants 
cultivated in glass bowls. (Fig. 849.) 
(Hypocrella) axillaris, Cke—On Eragrostis stricta. 


Sub-Family Nectrie. 
Spherostilbe, Tul. 
cinnabarina, 71#/—On bark. 
hypocreoides, K. and C.—On bark. 
dubia, Berk.—On bark of A®giceras (River Mangrove). 


CLXII. FUNGI. 757 


823. LycopERDON PUSILLUM, Batsch. 829. ELApHOMYCES LEVEILLEI, Tul. 
824. SCLERODERMA UMBRINA, Cke. et Mass. 830. MorcHELLA DELICIOSA, Fries. 
825. XYLOPODIUM OCHROLEUCUM, Cke. ct Mass. 831. LEoTIA LUBRICA, Pers. 

826. PoLySACCUM AUSTRALE, Lév. 832. GEOGLOSSUM GLABRUM, Pers. 
827. OCTAVIANIA AUSTRALIENSIS, Berk. 833. GEOPYXIS ALUTICOLOR, Berk. 


828. HyYDNANGIUM BRISBANENSIS, Berk. 


758 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Nectria, Fries. 

coccinea, Fries —On bark. (Fig. 850.) 

epispheeria, Tode. 
Calonectria, De Not. 

otagensis (Linds.), Sacc-——On twigs of Capparis Mitchell. 
Hypomyces, Fries. 

chrysospermus, 7u/.—On caps of Polyporus. 

aurantius, 7u/—On caps of Polyporus. (Fig. 851.) 

membranaceus, Berk. and Br—On caps of Polyporus. 

stercicola, P. Hennings—On Stereum lobatum. 
Paranectria, Sacc: 

Pritzeliana, P. Hennings. 
Gibberella, Sacc. 

Saubineti, Mont., var. calami, P. Hennings—On Lawyer- 

cane: 

(Lisiella) passiflore, Cke. and Mass. (Fig. 852.) 
Megalonectria, Speg. 

pseudotrichia (Schw.), Speg., var. australiensis, P. Hen- 

nings. 

Hypoderma, DC. 

virgultorum (DC.), Sacc. = Hysterium rubi, Pers. 
Dielseilla, P. Hennings. 

Pritzelii, P. Henn.—On leaves of Agathis Palmerstoni. 


FAMILY XYLARIEA. 
Nylatiaey Fae: 
australis, Cke. 
involuta, Klotsch. = X.tabacina, Kicke. 
grammica, Mont. = X.ectogramma, Berk. 
rhopaloides, Kunze. 
rhytidophlea, A/font. 
zealandica, Che. 
scopiformis (Kunze), Mont——On decaying capsules of 
Flindersia australis. 
ovispora, Cke.and Mass. 
gracilis, Klot. 
polymorpha, Grev. 
var. hypoxlea, Nitsclike. 
cerebriformis, Che. 
cynoglossa, Che. 
lobatas Gre: 
castorea, Berk. 
allantoidea, Berk. 
escharoidea, Berk. 


Pas, - 


CEXIL: FUNGI. 


~I 
Or 
=) 


Xylaria—contd. 
fistulosa, Lév. 
dealbata, B.and C. 
anisopleura, J/ont. 
ianthino-velutina, Mont.—On capsules of a Flindersia from 
Northern Queensland. 
cretacea, Berk. and Br. 
elastica, Che. 
cinnabarina, Cke. and Mass. 
fulvella, B.and C. 
tuberiformis, Berk. 
aphrodisiaca, Well. and Curr. 
rhizophila, Cke. and Mass——On roots of herbaceous plants. 
(Fig. 853.) 
hypoxylon, Grev. 
obtusissima, Berk. 
carpophila, Pers. 
Poronia, Willd. 
cedipus, Mont.—On dung. 
pileiformis, Berk. (Fig. 854.) 
Rhopalopsis, Che. 
(Kretzschmaria) australiensis, P. Hennings. 
(Kretzschmaria) confusum, B. and C. 
(Kretzschmaria) cetrarioides, Well. and Curr. 
(Kretzschmaria) angolense, Well. and Curr. (Fig. 855.) 
Ustulina, Tul. 
vulgaris, Tul. (Fig. 856.) 
Nummularia, Tw. 
Baileyi, Berk. and Broome. (Fig. 857.) 
lutea (A. and’ S.), Fries. 
microplaca, B. and C. = Anthostoma microplacum (B. and 
(Ga) pS acer 2208: 
Bulliardi, Tul. 
Daldinia, De Not. 
concentrica, Bolt. = Hypoxylon concentricum, Bolt. (ig. 
858.) 
var. Escholzii, Ehrenb. 
var. minor, Berk. and Br. 
var. varians, Berk. and Br. 
Hypoxylon, Bull. 
placenteeforme, Berk. and C. 
rutilum, Tul. 
fuscum, Pers. 
multiforme, Fries. 
annulatum, Schw. 


760 


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CLXII. FUNGI. 
3, 


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¥ 43. 


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834. PEzIzA COCHLEATA, Buli. €40. HreLoriuM cirrinum, Hedw. 

835. Humaria TuHozetu, Berk. 841. CHLOROSPENIUM RUGINOSUM, Tul. 

836. PHILLIPSIA SUBPURPUREA, Berk. et Br. 842. AscopoLus Puitiiesi, Berk. 

837. SARCOSCYPHA MELASTOMA, Fc. 843. CENANGIUM LICHENOIDEUM, Berk. et Br. 
838. TRICHOSCYPHA TRICHOLOMA, Mont. 844. PSEUDOPEZIZA MEDICAGINIS, Lib. 


830. 


LACHNEA ERINACEA, Schw. 


845. EXOASCUS DEFORMANS, Berk. 


CEXIE -PUNGI: 761 


Hypoxylon—contd. 
rubiginosum (Fries), Pers. 
hematostroma, Mont. 
marginatum, Schzve. 
atrosphericum, Cke.and Mass. 
hzmatites, Lév. 
capnodes, Berk. 
flavo-fuscum, Berk. and Br.. (Fig. 859.) 
oodes, Berk. and Br. 
punctulatum, Berk.and Br. 
serpens, Fries. 
ellipticum, Cke.and Mass. 
(Macroxylon) stratosum, Sacc. 


FamiILty DOoTHIDEACE#. 
Sub-Family Dothideoidei. 
Phyllachora, Fekl. 
graminis, Pers—On leaves of Kangaroo Grass (Anthistiria 
ciltata ). 
rhytismoides, Corda.—On leaves of Ficus opposita and Hibis- 
cus tiliaceus. 
alphinize, Cke. and Mass——On leaves of Alpinia cerulea. 
(Fig. 860.) 
fimbristylis, Berk. and Br.= Dothdea fimbristylis, B. and 
Br.—On Fimbristylis. 
(Dothidella) apiculata, Sacc. and Berl—On leaves of Litsea 
dealbata. 
symploci, Patouwill—On leaves of Symplocus Thwaitesii. 
(Montagnella) rugulosa, Cke-——On Eucalyptus leaves. 
subcircinans, Speg.?—On living leaves of Tea-tree (Melaleuca 
leucadendron). 
Hab.: Cabbage-tree Creek and Coolangatta (C. T. White). 


(Det. by G. Massee.) Also on leaves of Myrtaceous plants 
in South America. 


Dothidea, Fries. 
(Bagnisiella) catervaria, Berk. 
aspidea, Berk. 
nitidula, Berk. and Br. 


Sub-Family Rhytismoidee. 


On the leaves of a Fig-tree. 


Rhytisma, Fries. 
hypoxanthum, Berk. and Br.—On leaves. (Fig. 861.) 
filicinum, Berk. and Br.—On Fern-fronds. (Fig. 862.) 
Sub-Family Stigmatoidee. 
Trabutia, Sacc. and Roum. 
Pithecolobi, Cke.and Mass., Bot. Bull. xiii. 32—On Pithe- 
colobium grandiflorum. (Fig. 863.) 


762 CLXII. FUNGI: 


Trabutia—contd. 
eucalypti, Cke. et Mass—On leaves of Eucalyptus sidero- 
phloia, var. rostrata. 


Famity MELOGRAMME. 
Sarcoxylon, Cke. 
compunctum, Jungh. 
Gibellia, Sacc. 
dothideoides, Sacc. and Berl—On bark. 
Melogramma, Tu. 
rubricosa, Fries.——On bark. 


FAMILY DIATRYPEZ. 
Diatrype, Fries. 
stigma, Hoffm. 
chlorosarca, Berk. and Br. 


FAMILY VALSE/. 
Valsa, Fries. 
echidna, Che. 


On batic 


FaMILty EuLyYPE®. 
Cryptospheerella, Sacc. 


macrozamie, Berk. and Br. = Spheria macrozamie, Berk. 
and Broome.—On fruit of Macrozamia Hope. (Fig. 
864.) 


Eutypa, Tul—Species of this genus have in the West Indies been 
destructive to Cacao (Theobroma) and other trees. 
polyscia, Berk. and Br——On fruit of Bottle-gourd. (Fig. 
865. ) 
flavovirens, Hoffm. 
Tarrietie, P. Hennings. 


FAMILY CUCURBITARLE. 
Cucurbitaria, Gray. 
Pritzeliana, P. Hennings. 


FAMILY SUPERFICIALES. 
Byssopheria, Che. 
(Scortechinia) acanthostroma, Mout. 
Coniocheta, Sacc. 
queenslandize, P. Hennings. 
Chetomium, Kunze. 
cymatotrichum, Cke-—On leaves of Solanum Dallachyt. 
(Fig. 866.) 
Sub-Family Rosellinie. 
Rosellinia, De Not. Vee 
mammoidea, Sacc. 


CExXiir BUNGE 763 
Rosellinia—contd. 
tremellicola, Cke. and Mass—On Tremeila fuciformis. 
(Fig. 867.) 
sericata, Cke. and Mass. 
calami, P. Hennings—On Lawyer Palm (Calamus). 
FamiIty LOPHIOSTOMACE. 
Lophiostoma, Fries. 
Schomburgki, Berk. 
FAMILY OBTECT. 
Massaria, Frics. 
eucalypti, F. Tassi—On branchlets and petioles of Eucalyp- 
tus Watsomana, 
Leptospheria, Ces. et de Not. 
juncina (Auersw.), Sacc.—On dead stems of Juncus pallidus. 
Didymospheeria, Sacc. 
conoidella, Sacc. and Berl—On branches of Capparis sarmen- 
tosa. 
sanksie, Che. et Mass.—On leaves of Banksia integrifola,. 
var. paludosa. 
FAMILY CAULICOL&. 
Phomatospora, Sacc. 
(Physalospora) gregaria, Sacc.— On stems of Mficinis 
communis (Castor Oil plant). 
stigmatea, Fries. 
seminata (B. and Rayv.), Sacc.— On pods of a prostrate 
Desmodium. (Fig. 868.) 
Didymella, Sacc. 
bryonize, Fckl. 
Metaspheria, Sacc. 
sp., Wakefield—On breathing roots of White Mangrove 
(Avicennia officinalis), Moreton Bay (C. 7. White). 
Pleospora, Rabh. 
vulgaris, Nziessl—On dead stems of Noogoora Burr 
(Xanthium strumarium). 
sp., Massee.—On bark of Citrus-trees, Brisbane River (C. 7. 
White). 
Hypospila, Fries. 
eucalypti, Wakefield, Kew Bull. 1912, p. 190.—On Eucalyptus 
leaves. 


On Cucurbitaceous plants. (Fig. 869.) 


FAMILY FOLLICOL. 
Lzestadia, Auers. 
xerotifolia, Cke. and Mass——On leaves of XNerotes longifolia. 
destructiva, Berk. and Br. = Spherella destructiva, B. and 
Br—On leaves of Lucerne (Medicago sativa). (Fig- 
701.) 


CLXIL FUNGI. 


-~ Seetlomn, Eni 


After Ceo fhe. 


Peritheeia ™, ; 


After Qa aks Conte 


& So. Sip orid ia. 
bE ~s2-- a 532 
SSE oS I 
4 Lie WS > ee (6 cs 
peril eecen : 
Pf Fer | Cooke, Ext. 


\ \ 18 ili 
Ath CN 


46. TRIBLIADELLA RUFULA, Spreng. 848. EPICHLOE CINEREA, Berk. et Br. 
847. HySTEROGRAPHIUM HIASCENS, Relim. 849. Hypocrea piscoipEA, Berk. et Br. 
850. NECTRIA COCCINEA, Fries. 
Cluster of perithecia nat. size, sect. of perithecium enl., and ascus enl. 
851. HypoMyces AURANTIUS, Tul. 
(a) Hypomyces on Panus, (b) conidia on an old Polyporus, both nat. size. 
erithecia, ascus, sporidium, and conidia enl. 


852. GIBBERELLA PASSIFLOR®, Che. et Mass. 
Perithecium on twig nat. size, and ascus and perithecium enl. 
853. XYLARIA RHIZOPHILA, Che. ct Mass. 

854. PoroNIA PILEIIFORMIS, Berk. 

855. RHOPALOPSIS ANGOLENSE, Well. et Curr. 
856. UstuLina vuLearis, Tul. 

857. NUMMULARIA BAILEYI, Berk. et Br. 
B28, DALDINIA CONCENTRICA, Bolt. 


GEG RUNGI: 765 


Lzstadia—contd. 

dammare, Berk. and Br. = Spheria dammare, B. and Br.— 
On leaves of Agathis robusta. 

litseee, Berk. and Br. = Spheria litsee, B. and Br.—On leaves 
of Litsea dealbata. 

(Physalospora) sacchari, Berk. and Br. = Spheria sacchari, 
B. and Br.—On Sugar-cane. 

Trichospheeria, Tuck. 

Sacchari, Massee—Rind Fungus of Sugar-cane. On Sugar- 
cane (Saccharum officinarum) ; at one time so prevalent 
in the West Indies as almost to paralyse the sugar 
industry (AK. Bancroft). As a preventive of this pest 
spreading, it has been recommended that the cuttings to 
be planted be soaked in dilute Bordeaux mixture. (Fig. 
870 bis.) 

Spherella, De Not. 

nubilosa, Cke.—On living leaves of Eucalyptus spp. 

rubiginosa, Cke.—On leaves of Pittosporum rubiginosum. 

smilacicola, Schwz—On leaves of Smilax and Dioscorea. 

banksize, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Banksia. (Fig. 871.) 

Fragarie (Tul.), Sacc—Strawberry-leaf Blight. Generally 
prevalent on Strawberry plants throughout the southern 
portion of Queensland (Tyryoi). 


Famity MIcROTHYRIACEZ. 
Myiocopron, Speg. 
orchidearum ( Mont.), Sacc.—On dead leaves and racemes of 
Cymbidium albuciflorum. 
Microthyrium, De Not. 
melaleuce, P. Hennings.— On leaves of Melaleuca leuca- 
dendron. 
Micropeltis, Mont. 
applanata, Mont. = M. depauperata, Sacc. and Berl. 
Seynesia, Sacc. 
banksize, P. Hennings —On leaves of Banksia latifolia. (Fig. 
872.) 
petiolicola, P. Hennings —On leaves of a Dysoxylon. 
Pemphidium, Mount. 
dilatatum, Berk. et Br. = Myiocopron dilatatum, Sacc.—On 
dead petioles of Cabbage-tree Palm (Livistona australis ). 


FAMILY PERISPORIACE®. 
Podosphera, Kunze. 
tridactyla (Wallr.), De Bary.—Apple Mildew. 
Uncinula, Lév. 
australiana, D. McAlpine —Powdery Mildew. Very dense on 
leaves of Lagerstreemia. (Fig. 873.) 
Erysiphe, Hedw. 
vitigera, Che. and Mass—Oidium condition. Powdery 
Mildew. On Grape-vines (Tryon). 


766 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Erysiphe—contd. 
communis, Walir. = E. polygoni, DC.—The conidial form on 
plants of Lathyrus odoratus (Sweet Peas). 
graminis, DC.—Powdery Mildew (conidial stage). On 
Wheat (Triticum sativum) (Tryon). 
Spherotheca, Lév. 
Castagnei, Lév.—On leaves of Cucumber and Water Melon 
plants. 
pannosa, Lév.—Rose Mildew. On Rose-leaves. (Fig. 875.) 
Kurotium, Link, 
herbariorum, Link.—On damp herbarium specimens. 
lateritium, Mont——On Peperomia plants. . 


Asterina, Lév. 

3aileyi, Berk. and Br.—On leaves of Hakealora. (Fig. 876.) 

pelliculosa, Berk.—On leaves of Trema aspera. 

platystoma, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Bean-tree (Casta- 
nospermum australe). 

microthyroides, /Vint.—On leaves of Eucalyptus siderophloia, 
var. rostrata. 

hoveaefolia, Che. et Mass.—On leaves of Hovea longifolia. 
(Buges77.) 

(Asterella) alsophile, Che. and Mass——On fronds of the 
Wig Fern tree (Alsophila Rebecce). 

(Asterella) eupomatie, P. Hennings.—QOn leaves of 
Eupomatia laurina. 


reptans, Berk. and Curt.—On leaves of a Eugenia. 
cryptocarye, Cke—On leaves of Criptocaryva glaucescens. 


Dimerosporium, Fckl. 
parvulum, Cke.—On leaves of the Peach-leaf Poison-bush 
(Trema aspera). (Fig. 878.) 
tarrietie, Cke. and Mass.—On the foliage of Tarrietia 
trifoliolata. 
secedens, Sacc.—On living leaves. 
Meliola, Fries. 
corallina, /Jont.—On various leaves in dense scrubs. 
ramphitricha, /'ries—Very common on the phyllodia of Acacia 
Cunninghanit and on the leaves of many other plants. 
musz, J/ont—On various leaves in dense scrubs. 
-orbicularis, B. and C.—On various leaves and bark of shrubs. 
densa, Cke—On Eucalyptus foliage. 
loganiensis, Sacc. and Bert—On leaves of a Smilax. 
polytricha, Kalch. and Che. 
microthecia, Thwem.—On leaves of Medicosma Cunning- 
hamii. (Fig. 879.) 


860. 


R61. 


262. 
863. 


868. 
269. 
870. 


CEXdiE HUN GIE 


Akt er Berkele 4, 


/ 


ay, 
Ayrer Gy e. 
en 


r 


p< rithet- a 
+ hairs / 


As 


859. HypoxyLon FLAvO-FUSCUM, Berk. et Br. 
(a) Portion of the head enl. 


PHYLLACHORA ALPINIZ, Cke. et Mass. 864. CRYPTOSPHERELLA MAcROZAMLE, 
RHYTISMA HYPOXANTHUM, Berk. et Br. Berk. et -Br. 

R. Fiticinum, Berk. et Br. 865. Eutypa potyscta, Berk. et Br. 
TRABUTIA PITHECOLOBI, Cke. et Mass. soo. CHATOMIUM CYMATOTRICHUM, Che. 


: 867. ROSELLINIA TREMELLICOLA, Che. et Mass. 

(a) Perithecia on Tremella, nat. size, (b) a perithecium enl, (c) spores enl. 
PHOMATOSPORA SEMINATA, Sacc. 871. SPHARELLA BANKSLE, Che. et Mass. 
DIDYMELLA BRYONLE, Fckl. 872. SEYNESIA BANKSLE, P. Henn. 
L#STADIA DESTRUCTIVA, Berk. et Br. 876. AsTERINA Batiteyi, Berk. et Br. 


768 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Meliola—contd. 
eucalypti, Cke-—On Eucalyptus leaves. 
octospora, Cke.—On leaves of Tristania conferta. 
mollis, Berk. and Br.—On leaves of the Brisbane Box (Tris- 
tania conferia). (Fig. 880.) 
tetracere, Thum —On leaves of Tetracera Wuthiana. Dr. 
M. C. Cooke considers this latter a Dimerosporium. 


Capnodium, Mont. 
citricolum, McAlp.—On Citrus spp. (Fig. 881.) 
citri, B. and Desm.—On Citrus leaves. 
elongatum, B. and Desm.—On Grape foliage and twigs. 
australe, Mont.—On the foliage of a Cycas. 
salicinum, //ont—On the foliage of a Zanthoxylum. 
Corynelia (Achar.), Fries. 
clavata (Linn.), Sacc. = C. uberata, Fries. — On leaves of 
Podocarpus pedunculatus. 
Antennaria, Link. 
Robinsoni, B. and M/.—On the foliage of Baccharis halimi- 
folia and other plants. 
semiovata, Berk. and Br——On foliage of Ceratonia siliqua 
(the Carob or Algaroba Bean) and Ferns. 


PHYCOMYCETEZ, 


Famity Mucorace&. 
Pilobolus, Tode. 
crystallinus, Yode—Glass-bead Fungus. On_ horsedung. 
(Fig. 882.) 
Phycomyces, Kunze. 
nitens, Kunze = Mucor phycomyces, Berk. — Shining or 
Seaweed Fungus. On old boards and fatty substances. 
Circinella, Tieg. and Mon. 
umbellata, Tieg. and Mon., forma moreliex = Helicostylum 
morelie, Berk. and Br.—On the dung of a carpet snake 
kept in a box. 


FAMILY PERONOSPORACES. 
Cystopus, Lév. 
candidus, Lév.—On Senebiera didyma. (Fig. 883.) 
Peronospora, Corda. 
cubensis, Berk. et Curtis—On Cucumber plants (Tryon). 
Schleideni, Ung.—On Onion plants (Tryon). 
parasitica (Pers.), De Bary—On Brassica sp. (Tryon). 
(Fig. 884.) 
hyoscyami, De Bary.—On Tobacco leaves. 


769 


CLXII. FUNGI. 


Phytophthora, De Bary. 

infestans (Mont.), De Bary = Peronospora infestans 
(Mont.), M. C. Cooke; Botrytis infestans, B. et Br.— 
The Potato Disease ; until lately unknown in Queensland. 
Found by the State vegetable pathologist, Mr. H. Tryon, 
who also met with it on Tomato plants. 


FAMILY CHYTRIDIACES. 
Synchytrium, De Bary. 
sp., Massee (immature ).—On leaves of Medicago denticulata, 
Jimbour (C. J. Gwyther). 
FAMILY PROTOMYCETACE. 


Protomyces, Unger. 


macrosporus, Unger.—On Hydrocotyle. 


HYPODERMEZ. 


SEcTION USTILAGINE2. 


Ustilago, Pers. 
australis, Cke. = Sorosporium eriachnes, Thuem.; D. 
McAlpine, Smuts of Aus. p. 178.—On Eriachne sp. 
axicola,. Berk. i=" Cintracnha iaxicola, (Berk), Corus 
McAlpine, Smuts of Aus. p. 165.—On Fimbmnisiylis 
diphylla. (Fig. 885.) . 
bursa, Berk. = Tolyposporium bursum, McAlpine, Smuts of 
Aus. p. 196.—On the inflorescence of Anthistiria 

frondosa. 
Berk. = Cintractia lewcoderma, 


leucoderma, 
McAlpine, Smuts of Aus. p. 172.—On a Sedge, a form 


Pee lenns. 


of the common Nut-grass. 

segetum, Bull. = U. carbo, var destruens, Tul.—The Corn 
Smut. On Wheat-ears; pustules covered by the 
epidermis. 

bromivora (Tul.), Walldh—On Anthistiria ciliata. 

sorghi (Link.), (Pass.) = Cintractia sorghi-vulgaris (Tul.), 
Wint.; McAlpine, Smuts of Aus. p. 173.—On Sorghum 


inflorescence. 
Sacchari, Rabenh.—On Sugar-cane. 
emodensis, Berk.— This, Dr. McAlpine, 

Chi WANS RNA D, OR Shy, IS. Ebel Groner, 

Melanopsichium austro-americanum (Speg.) Beck. 


stems of Polygonum. (Fig. 886.) 
Maydis, Corda——On Maize (Zea Mays). 
cesatii, Walldh.—The same author in same work says that this 
should be Sorosporium paspali, McAlpine.—On Paspalum 


in The Smuts 


It should be 
On 


scrobiculatum. 
pertusa, Tracy and Earle-—On Setaria macrostachya. 


2A 


TO. CLXII. FUNGI. 


873. UNCINULA AUSTRALIANA, McAlp. 
(a) Perithecium with appendages, (b) an appendage, (c) a forked appendage, 
(d) immature ascus with sporidium; (d) after McAlpine. 


874. ERYSIPHE coMMUNIS, Wallr. 878. DIMEROSPORIUM PARVULUM, Che. 
875. SPHAROTHECA PANNOSA, Lév. 880. MetiotaA mottis, Berk. et Br. 
877. ASTERINA HOVEAFOLIA, Che, et Mass. 


881. CAPNepIUM cITRICOLUM, McAlp. 
(a) On a leaf and fruit of Lemon, nat. size, (b) perithecium, enl. 


CLXIT. FUNGI. 7 


I 
— 


Cintractia, Cornu. 
patagonica, Cke. et Mass—aA bad pest on the Prairie Grass 
(Bromus unioloides). (Fig. 887.) 
sp., Massee—On Panicum effusum. Percy Islands (H. 
Tryon). 
Tilletia, Tul. 
caries, Tul. =T. tritica, Winter—Bunt. In ovaries of 
Wheat. (Fig. 888.) 


epiphylla, Berk. and Br. = Puccinia maydis, Bereng., accord- 
ing to McAlpine, “ Smuts of Australia.”—On leaves of 
Maize. 


Entyloma, De Bary. 
eugeniarum, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of a native Eugenia. 
(Fig. 889.) 
Sphacelotheca, De Bary. 
hydropiperis, Schum. = Ustilago candollei, Tul.—-On ovaries 
of Polygonum. 
Thecaphora, Fing. 
inguinans, Berk. and Br. = T. globuligera, B. and Br.—On 
Leersia hexandra. 
Sorosporium, Rud. 
setarie, McAlpine —On Setaria glauca. 
consanguineum, Ell. and Everh. = Ustilago aristide, Peck.— 
D. McAlpine (Smuts of Aus., p. 175) considers this the 
fungus attacking Aristida sp. in Australia, included by 
Cooke under Ustilago segetum. 
tumifaciens, McAlpine, Smuts of Aus. p. 184.—On Stipa sp. 
and Stipa pubescens. 
Urocystis, Rabenh. 
tritici, Koern.—On Wheat. 
Graphiola, Poit. 
phoenicis, Poit—On leaves of Date-palm (Phenix dacty- 
lifera). (Fig. 890.) 
Cerebella, Ces. 
paspali, Cke. and Mass.—On Paspalum scrobiculatum. (Fig. 
SOI.) 
andropogonis, Cke.—On Heteropogon contortus. 


SECTION UREDINE. 
Uromyces, Link. 

betze, Pers ——On leaves of Red Beet (Beta vulgaris). 

Fabe, Pers——On Broad Bean plants (Vicia Faba). (Fig. 
802. ) 

amygdali, Cke-—On Peach-leaves. D. McAlpine and some 
other writers consider this to be only the uredo stage of 
Puccima prum, Pers. 


772 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Uromyces—contd. 

fusiporus, Cke. and Mass—On Acacia salicina phyllodia. 

phyllodie, Cke. and Mass.= U. phyllodiorum, McAlp. (in 
part).—On Acacia phyllodia. (Fig. 892 bis.) 

junci, Tul. (uredo stage) —-On stems of Juncus pallidus. 
(Fig. 893.) 

diploglottidis, Cke. and Mass.— On leaves of Diploglottis 
Cunninghami. 

puccinioides, Berk. and F.v. M.—On Goodenia. 

striatus, Schret—On Lucerne (Tryon). 

bicinetus, McAlpine.—On phyllodes and pods of Acacia fasci- 
culifera, 

caryophyllinus, Schrolt. = U. dianthi, Niessi—On stems and 
leaves of Dianthus and Carnation. 

Uromycladium, McAlpine. 

alpinum, McAlpine—On phyllodia and pods of Acacia 
linifolia. 

Tepperianum, McAlpine-—On the large galls formed by 
insects on Acacia Cunninghamu, very common round 
about Brisbane (C. T. White); also on A. flavescens, 
A, ixtiophylla, A. pendula, and A. torulosa (McAlpine, 
Annales Mycologici, iv. (1906) p. 322). 

Hemileia, Berk. et Br. 
Woodi, Kalch.—On living leaves of Gardenia edulis. 
Melampsora, Cast. 

nesodaphnes, Berk. and Br.—On fruits of Cinnamomum 
Oliveri (not Beilschmiedia obtusifolia) (McAlpine, 
Rusts of Aus. p. 208). 

phyllodiorum, Berk. and Br. = Uromyces phyllodiorum 
(Berk.), McAlpine, under which ‘name he includes 
Uromyces phyllodie, Cke. et Mass.—On phyllodia of 
Acacia. 

Cronartium, Fries. 

asclepiadeum, Fries—On Jacksonia scoparia.. McAlpine 
(Rusts of Aus. p. 190) records this fungus as C. 
Jacksome, P. Henn. 


DIDYMOSPORZ. 
Puccinia, Pers. 

helianthi, Schzw.—On Sunflower leaves. 

caulinicola, Corda—On Hypocheris glabra. According to D. 
McAlpine (Rusts of Aus. pp. 159 and 208), the fungus 
on this host is P. hypocheridis, Oudem. 

graminis, Pers—On Rye, Wheat, Leersia hexandra, and 
other grasses. (Fig. 894.) 


CLXII. FUNGI. 773 


Puccinia—contd. 

coronata, Corda.—On Oats (Avena sativa) (Tryon). 

straminis, De Bary = P. rubigo-vera, DC.—Red Rust. On 
Hemarthria compressa and cereals. My form of this 
fungus on the grass Hemarthria, Mr. McAlpine (Rusts 
of Aus. p..117) records as P. cacao, McAlpine (Uredo 
rottbaellie, Dietel). 

triticina, Eriks—On Wheat. (Fig. 895.) 

acetose, Schum. = P. rumicis, Lasch—On Rumex Browni 
(Queensland Dock). McAlpine (Rusts of Aus. p. 174) 
Tferersi tims toe. Luadangu, Mepper. = (Figs So6.) 

Maydis, Bereng. = sorghi, Schwz. (in part).—On leaves of 
Maize (Zea Mays). 

wurmbez, Che. and Mass.—On Anguillaria dioica. 

caricis, Rab.—According to McAlpine (Rusts of Aus. p. 134), 
this specimen is P. cyperi, Arthur—On common Nut- 
grass (Cyperus rotundus); also the ecidium stage 
(4Ecidium urtice) on Nettle (Urtica) leaves. 

malvacearum, /ont.——On Hollyhock and Malva. (Fig. 897.) 

heterospora, Berk. and C. = Uromyces Thwaitesu, B. and 
Br.; U. pulcherrimus, B. and C—On Hibiscus. 

carisse, Cke. and Mass—On leaves of Carissa ovata. (Fig. 
808. ) 

distincta, McAlpine-——On leaves and inflorescence of the 
English Daisy. (Fig. 899.) 

sclerolenze, Mass, Kew Bull. 1910, p. 3.—On leaves of 
Sclerolena biflora. (Fig. goo. ) 

purpurea, Cke. = Uredo sorgi, Fckl.—On leaves of Johnson 
Grass and Sugar-cane. 

pruni, Pers—On Prunus spp. (Tryon). 

Hamaspora, Korn. 

longissima, Korn. = Phragmidium longissimum, Thuem.—On 

leaves of Rubus moluccanus. 


UREDINE INFERIORES. 
FEcidium, Pers. 

plectroniz, Cke-—On Canthium coprosmoides. 

compositarum, Mart—On Composite. 

apocyni, Schwein. = . apocynatum, Schw. D..McAlpine 
(Rusts of Aus. p. 183) refers this to the genus Czoma, 
and is named by him C. apocyni, McAlpine-—On Taber- 
nemontana leaves. 

nymphoides, DC. = 42. nymphoidearum, Berk.—On Limnan- 
themum indicum. The teleuto stage of this has been 
shown to be Puccinia scirpi, DC., not yet, however, found 
in Queensland. (Fig. gor.) 


li 
oy |! 

| 
a= a. 


870 bis. TRICHOSPHRIA SAccHaRI, Massee. 

(a) Portion of a cane showing melanconium stage (Melanconium Sacchari) in a 
voung condition, (b) do. do. in a mature condition, (c) portion of a cane split down 
the centre showing the formation of (d) internal macroconidia. 

$79. ME A MICROTHECIA, Thuem. 
S79. MELIOLA MICROTHECIA, Th 
882. PILOBOLUS CRYSTALLINUS, Tode. 
(a) Inflated portion of the stem bearing the spore-mass (b). 
883. CysTopus CANDIDUS, Lév. 
(a) On leaf of Senebiera didyma, (b) on silicules of same, (c) on silicule of Capsella 
bursa-pastoris. 
&84. PERONOSPORA PARASITICA (Pers.), De Bary. 
(A) On leaf of young plant, (B) portion of a badly diseased leaf, (C) Conidiophore 
earing conidia. 
885. Ustiraco axrcoLa, Berk. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 775 
Ecidium—contd. 


goodeniacearum, Berk. 


(Fig. gor bis.) 


On Scevola and Goodenia plants. 


deeringie, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Deeringia 
celosioides. 
torquens, McAlp—On Acacia Farnesiana. 
Reestelia, Rebent. 
polita, Berk. 
Uredo, Pers. 
leguminum, Desi.—On pods of Acacia. 
cichoracearum, DC.—On Bidens pilosa. 


On Jacksonia scoparia. 


clematidis, Berk. = Ca@oma clematidis, Thuem.—On Clematis. 
pallidula, Cke. and Mass—On stems and pods of Cassia. 
(Fig. 902.) 


rumicis, Schuwm—On Muhlenbeckia gracillima. (Fig. 903.) 
crepidis-japonice, Lindroth—On leaves of Crepis japonica. 
Kuehnii, Krweger—On Sugar-cane. 

Fici, Cast—On Ficus carica (Tryon). 


FUNGI IMPERFECTA. 
SPH HROPSIDEZ. 


FAMILY SPH EROIDE®. 


Section Hyalospore. 
Phyllosticta, Pers. 

opuntize, Sacc. and Speg—On Prickly Pear. Very common 
round about Brisbane. (Ca. Waite). --Wet= iby es Ve 
Wakefield, Kew, Eng. “A common leaf-affection ” 

Tryon, Ann Rept. Ol. Dept. Agric. & Stock (1909-10), 

Brisbane, p. 84). 

leucadendri, P. Hennings—On Melaleuca leucadendron. 

circumscissa, Cke.—Shot-hole Fungus. On leaves of Peach- 
tree (Prunus persica). (Fig. 904.) 

acacie, Cke-—On Acacia phyllodia. 

neurospilea, Sacc. and Berl—On leaves of Vitis antarctica. 

uvariz, Berk—On leaves of Uvaria membranacea. 

fragricola, Desm.—On Strawberry leaves (Fragaria). 

flavidula, Sacc.—On leaves of Callistemon lanceolatus. 

cordylines, Sacc. and Berl.—On leaves of Cordyline terminalis. 

evodie, Cke—On leaves of Evodia accedens. (Fig. 905.) 

palmicola, Cke——On the leaves of young Palms. 

scabiosa, McAlpine.—On Lemon leaves. 

sterculize, Wint—On leaves of Flame-tree (Sterculia aceri- 
folia). 

sp., Wakefield—Common on leaves of Monstera deliciosa in 
Queensland gardens (C. T. White), 


776 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Phoma, Fries. 
disoxyli, P. Hennings.—On a Dysoxylon. 
rosarum, Dur.and Mont.—On Rose prickles and twigs. 
notha, Berk.—On twigs of native shrubs. 
purpurea, Cke. and Mass.— On ‘Tristania and Eucalyptus 
leaves. 
diploglottidis, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Diploglottis Cun- 
ninghamit. 
bambusina, Speg.—On seedling Sugar-cane. 
plagia, Cke. and Mass.—On young plants of a native Palin. 
cordylines, Thuem.—On Crinum pedunculatum. (Fig. 906.) 
graminis, WVest—On grass-stems. 
folliculorum (Lév.), Sacc.—On follicle of Marsdenia. 
ampelina, Bb. and Cke. = Sphaceloma ampelinum, De Bary.— 
The Black Spot or Bird's-eye Rot of Grape-vines. 
sycophila, M/ass.—On native Fig (Ficus). (Fig. 907.) 
citricarpa, McAlpine —On Citrus fruit. 
sp., Wakefield—On Prickly Pear (Opuntia vulgaris), Cab- 
bage-tree Creek (C. T. White). 
Macrophoma (Sacc.), Berk. et Vogl. 
sp., Massee.—On leaves of a native Eugenia, Coolangatta 
(C. 1. Wine). 
Apospheeria, Berk. 
melaleuce, P. Hennings.——On leaves of Melaleuca leucaden- 
dron. 


Asteromella, Pass.and Thum. 
epitrema, Cke—On Trema aspera. 
homalanthi, Cke. and Mass—On Homalanthus populifolius. 
Cheetophoma, Che. 
eutricha, Sacc. and Berl.—On leaves of Castanospermum 
Cunninghami (the Bean-tree). : 


Vermicularia, Fries. 

herbarum, West. 
Dothiorella, Sacc. 

pericarpica, Sacc.—On fruit of Macrozamia. 
Cytispora, Fries. 

verrucula, Sacc. and Berl—On branches. 


Section Pheospore. 
Spheeropsis, Lév. 
tricorynes, Berk. and Br.—On Triceryne anceps and Dory- 
anthes leaves. 
rosarum, Cke. and Ellis—On Rose-branches. 
malorum, Peck.—This Apple malady has recently been met 
with at Stanthorpe (H. Tryon). 


oh) 
ek 


Freenidia 
After CKe. 


886. UsTILAGO EMODENSIS, Berk. 891. CEREBELLA PASPALI, Che. ct Mass. 
887. CINTRACTIA PATAGONICA, Che. et Mass. 892. Uromycrs Fasm, Pers. 
888. TILLeTIA CARIES, Tul. 892 bis. U. puytiopie, Che. et Mass. 


889. ENTYLOMA EUGENIARUM, Che. et Mass.803. U. yunci, Tul. 
890. GRAPHIOLA PHENICIS, Poit. 
894. PUCCINIA GRAMINIS, Pers. 
(a) Uredosori on leaf, (b) teleutosori on stem, (c) 1-4 celled teleutospores, 
(c) after McAlpine. 


778 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Coniothyrium, Corda. 
xanthoree, P. Hennings.—On Xanthorrhza (Grass-tree). 
sp., Wakefield—On Prickly Pear (Opuntia vulgaris), Cab- 
bage-tree Creek (C. T. White). 


Section Pheodidyme. 
Diplodia, Fries. 

calamicola, P. Hennings. —On Calamus Muellert (Small 
Lawyer-cane ). 

lichenopsis, Cke. and Mass—On Acacia complanata. (Fig. 
gos. ) 

phylodiorum, Penzg.—On Acacia phyllodia. 

marsdemz, Cke. and Mass.—On follicle of Marsdenia sp. 

pinea (Desm.), AKickx.—Since the notices in Ol. Agric. Jl. 
XXvi. (1912) pp. 128 and 199, this. fungus has been 
found attacking a large tree of Pinus longifolia in the 
Brisbane Botanic Gardens. 


Section Hyalodidyme. 
Ascochyta, Lib. 
brunnea, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of the Brisbane Box and 
other native trees. 
aplospora, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Myrtaceous plants. 
(Fig. goo.) 
Robillarda, Sacc. 
sessilis, Sacc.—On Grape-vine leaves. 
Actinonema, Fries. 
rose, Lib——On Rose-leaves. (Fig. 910.) 
Diplodina, West. 
dendrobii, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Dendrobium specio- 
sum. 
Watsoniana, Tassi—On Eucalyptus Watsomana. 
Darlucay Gast: 
filum, Cast—Parasite on Uredo. (Fig. 911.) 


Section Dictyospore. 
Camarosporium, Schutz. 
punctiforme, Cke. and Mass—On the fruit of a Saltbush. 
Dichomera, Che. 
persoonie, P. Hennings—On Persoonia salicina. 


Section Scolecospore. 
Septoria, Fries. 
calami, P. Hennings.—On leaves of Calamus caryotoides. 
oleandrina, Sacc.—On leaves of Oleander. 
rose, Desmz.—On Rose-leaves. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 


-~I 
I 
© 


Septoria—contd. 

lycopersici, Speg. — Leaf-freckle. On Tomato plants: 

(Tryon). 

Dianthi, Desm—On Carnation plants (Tryon). 
Phlycteena, Mont. and Desm. 

passifloree, Cke. and Mass——On twigs of Passiflora edulis. 
Gamospora, Sacc. 

eriosporoides, Sacc. and Berl—On leaves. 


Famity NECTRIOIDEZ. 
Aschersonia, MJont. 
tahitensis, 1/ont.—On leaves of native shrubs in scrubs. 
oxyspora, Berk.—On leaves of Cinnamomum Oliveri. 
australiensis, P. Hennings.—On leaves of Callistemon lanceo- 
latus. 


FAMILY LEPTOSTROMACE. 
Melasmia, Lév. 


eucalypti, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of a Eucalyptus. 
tecomatis, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Tecoma jasminoides. 
(Fig. 912.) 
Actinothecium, Ces. 
Scortechinii, Sacc. and Berl.—On leaves of Smilax. 
Melophia, Sacc. 
Woodsiana, Sacc. and Berl—On the phyllodia of Acacia har- 
pophylla. 
Famity MELANCONI41. 
Hainesia, Ell. et Sacc. 
aurantiaca, Mass——On fruit of Endiandra insignis. (Fig. 
913.) 
Glceosporium, Mont. 
intermedium, Sacc.—On leaves of Hoya australis. 
citricolum, Cke. and Mass.—On Orange leaves. (Fig. 914.) 
periculosum, Cke. and Mass.—On fruit of Rhodomyrtus mac- 
rocarpus. Very poisonous. It is this fungus, probably, 
which causes blindness and often death to persons eating 
fruit containing it in quantities. (Fig. 915.) 
cinnamomi, Cke. and Mass.— On leaves of Cinnamomui 
Oliveri. 
glaucum, Cke. and Mass.——On the leaves of scrub plants, 
forming large bluish patches. 
tristanie, Mass., Kew. Bull. 1912, p. 190.—On leaves of 
Tristama suaveolens. 
Denisonii, Sacc. and Berl—On leaves of Macrozamia Deni- 
SONU. 
Lindemuthianum, Sacc. and Magn.—On pods of French 
Beans. (Fig. 916.) 


\2O & 
Aees G4. En/ 


; i Ve rrationen 
Te tlevtos ° 


rés- 
Afr er Ve Alpi ne 


oa, 
bt See 


After 
ee 


ijt 
Ss 


Stowhile. a 

eats 7e\"fevto shores 
895. PUCCINIA TRITICINA, Eriks. 808. P. carissa, Che. et Mass. 
896. P. acetosa, Schum. 899. P. pistrncta, McAlp. 
897. P. MALVACEARUM, Mont. 900. P. SCLEROLENZE, Mass. 


gol. AScIDIUM NYMPHOIDES, DC. 
(a) Portion of leaf of Limnanthemum with ecidia, nat. size, (b) sect. of an 
zcidium, enl. 
gor bis. A. GOODENIACEARUM, Berk. 
(A) Leaf of Goodenia with ecidia, nat. size, (B) sect. of an ecidium, enl., 
(C) ecidiospore. 


902. UREDO PALLIDULA, Che. et Mass. 903. UREDO RUMICIS, Schum. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 781 


Gloeosporium—couitd. 
alphitoniz, Cke. and Mass—On leaves of Alphitonia excelsa. 
palmarum, Cke. and Mass—On leaves of Archontophenix 
Cunninghamu. (Fig. 917.) 
fructigenum, Berk.—On Pear-fruit (Pyrus) and others. 
musarum, Cke. and Mass—On Banana fruit (Musa). The 
diseased fruit has the appearance at first of containing a 
quantity of treacle, but afterwards becomes hard and dry. 
pestiferum, Cke. and ass —On Grape-vine twigs. 
carpophilum, M/ass.—On fruit of Xanthophyllum Macintyrit. 
(Fig. 918.) 
ampelophagum (Pass.), Sacc-—On Grapes. (Fig. 919.) 
lagenarium, Pass —On Mango fruit (Mangifera indica). 
cucurbitarum, Berk. and Br—On Water Melon and Banana 
fruit. 
Raciborskiu, P. Henn —On Mango. 
versicolor, Berk. and Cooke.—The Bitter Rot of Apples. 
Kurzeanum, Niessl—On base of plants of the Everlasting 
Pea (Lathyrus latifolius) plants. For this disease the 
following has been recommended :—When first observed 
wash the diseased parts with water in which sulphate of 
iron has been dissolved, say about 2 lb. of the sulphate 
in 5 gallons of water. 
Colletotrichum, Corda. 
falcatum, Went—Red Rot of Sugar-cane (Tryon). (Fig. 
920. ) 
gloeosporloides, Peng—On Lemon leaves. 
sp., Wakefield.—On leaves of young Flindersia sp., Buderim 
Mountain (C. 7. White). 
Asterostomella, Speg. 
paraguensis, Speg.; forma, P. Hennings.—On leaves of San- 
talum lanceolatum. 
homalanthi, Cke. and Mass—On Homalanthus populifolius. 
Coryneum, Nees. 
papilliferum, P. Hennings —On dead wood. 
Pestalozzia, De Not. 
uvicola, Speg.—On fruit and leaves of Grape-vines. 
versicolor, Speg.—On leaves of Cupania anacardioides. 
funerea, Desm.—On leaves of Eleodendron, Myrtus, and 
many other plants, and on fruit of Eugenia Smithit. 
Guepini, Desm—On leaves of Alphitonia exceisa. In India 
said to be one of the most destructive fungus blights of 
the Tea-plant and in Ceylon a common leaf-disease of 
Para Rubber. 
vermiformis, Mass.—On leaves of a native Eugenia. 


782 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Septoglceeum, Sacc. 
arachidis, Racib—On leaves of Pea Nut (Arachis hypogea), 
Rockhampton (Tryon). 
erysiphoides, Fries-—On Pumpkin leaves. 


HYPHOMYCETEZ. 
FAMILY MUCEDINEA. 


Section Phragmospore. 
Ramularia, Unoger. 
citri, Peng. 
Section Amerospore. 


Subsection Micronemee. 
‘Oospora, Wallr. 
aphides, Cke. and Mass——On aphides upon Pumpkin leaves. 
scabies, Thaxter.—Potato Scab. 
Oidium, Link. 
leucoconium, Desm.—On Rose-leaves, &c. 
Tuckeri, Berk.—Powdery Mildew, on leaves of Grape-vine 
(Vitis); CFig- 921.) 


Subsection Macronemee. 
Trichoderma, Pers. 
viride, Pers.—On bark. 
Aspergillus, Mich. 
glaucus, Link.—On putrescent organic substances. 
Cookei, Sacc. = A. mucoroides, Cke-—On dead plants and 
leaves. 
entomophilus, Cke.—On dead insects of various kinds. 
Sterigmatocystis, Cram. Viert. 
nigra, V. Tiegh—On fruit of Citrus Garrawayt. 
Penicillium, Link. 
glaucum, Link.—Met with on the top of brine used for meat- 
pickle, fruit, &c. The myceloid condition of this plant 
constitutes what is known as the Vinegar plant. 
Sporotrichum, Link. 
densum, Link. 
Botrytis, Mids. 
cinerea, Pers.—On Strawberry plants, causing Root and Stem 
Rot, Brisbane district (Tryon). 
Sepedonium, Link. 
chrysospermum, Link. 
Nematogonium. 
aureum, Berk. 


On dead insects, &c., on plants. 


On Boleti. 


On bark of Maba humilis. 


FAMILY DEMATIEZ. 
Section Amerospore. 


Subsection Micronemee. 
‘Coniosporium, Link. 
atreeffusum, P. Hennings. 


fa 


CLXII. FUNGI. 


I 
ie) 
SN) 


Torula, Fries. 


herbarum, Link.—On Acacia phyllodia. 


Hormiscium, Kunze. 
stilbosporum, Corda.—On plant-twigs. 
Stachybotrys, Corda. 
lobulata, Berk.—On wall-paper which had become damp in a 
Brisbane house. 
Periconia, Bon. 
nigrella, Berk. 


On Andropogon. 
Section Didymospore. 


Subsection Micronemez. 
Bispora, Corda. 
monilioides, Corda. 


Subsection Macronemee. 


Fusicladium, Bon. 
dendriticum, JVallr. = Cladosporium dendriticum, Wallr.— 
On Pear-leaves (Pyrus communis). Apple Scab. (Fig. 
922.) 
Scolecotrichum, Kuwuzze. 
atriellum, Cke. and Mass.—On twigs of Passiflora edulis. 
Cladosporium, Link. 
herbarum, Link.—On Maize-leaves. 
var. epixylinum, Corda—On wood. 
oligocarpum, Corda.—On Polyporus portentosus. 
stenosporum, Berk. and C.—On Albizzia Lebbeck. 
asteroma, Fckl. 
var. minor, Cke-——Brown Spot; on Grape-vine leaves. 
hypophyllum, /ck/.— On leaves of a Serjania in Brisbane 
Botanic Garden. 
epiphyllum, Pers—On dead leaves of Camphor Laurel 
(Cumamomum camphora) and Passion-vine (Passi- 
flora edulis). 
papyricolum, Berk. and Br. = Streptothrix atra, B. et C-—On 
damp wall-paper. 


Section Phragmospore. 
Helminthosporium, Link. 
Ravenelii, Curt—On the inflorescence of Sporobolus and 
other grasses. 
macrocarpum, Grev.—On the branchlets of Passiflora edulis. 
puccinioides, Sacc. and Berl—On leaves of Tristania laurina. 
inconspicuum, Cke. and Ell.—On leaves of Maize (Zea). 
Brachysporium, Sacc. 
oligocarpum, Corda.—On stems of Passiflora edulis. 


784 (CiLPGUE Ee UINGIl 


= . ) 
Ctwhi Fe, 
904. PHYLLOSTICTA .cCIRCUMSCISSA, Che. go8. DipLopIA LICHENOPSIS, Che. et Mass. 
905. P. Evop1z, Cke. gog. ASCOCHYTA APIOSPORA, Che. et Mass. 
906. PHOMA CORDYLINES, Thueim. g10. ACTINONEMA rRoS&, Lib. 


907. P. sycopHILA, Mass. 


git. DARLUCA FILUM, Cast. 
On uredosori of a uredine, nat. size and enl.; a perithecium enl. and spore with 
4 sporidioles enl. 


g12. MELASMIA TECOMATIS, Che. et Mass. 914. GLa@osportuM citTRIcoLuM, Che. et Mass. 

9013. HAINESIA AURANTIACA, Mass. 
g15. G. PERICULOSUM, Cke. et Mass. 

Sect. of fruit of Rhodomyrtus, nat. size., showing fungus-pustules. 


O17. G. PALMARUM, Che. et Mass. 918. G. CARPOPHILUM, Mass. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 785 


Cercospora, Fries. 

Bryonia, Wakefield —On leaves of Bryonia laciniosa. 

Bloxami, Berk. and By.—On Turnip leaves (Brassica). 

viticola, Cess—On Grape-vine leaves. (I*ig. 923.) 

medicaginis, Ell. et Ev.—On leaves of Lucerne (Medicago 
sativa), causing Leaf Blotch, Beaudesert (H. Tryon). 

Raciborskii, Sacc. and Syd.—On leaves of Tobacco (Nicotiana 
Tabacum), Bowen district (H. Tryon). Also a pest of 
the Tobacco plant in Java. 

solanacea, Sacc. and Berl.—On leaves of Solanum verbasci 
folium. 

calamicola, P. Hennings——On leaves of Calamus caryotoides. 

circumscissa, Sacc.—Shot-hole Fungus. On leaves of a 
Plum-tree. (Fig. 924.) 

armoraciz, Sacc.—On Horse-radish leaves (Cochlearia Armo- 
racia). (Fig. 925.) 

nicotiana, Ell. and Ev.—On Tobacco plants, causing Leaf 
Spot or White Spot (Tryon). 

gossypina, Cke.—-On Cotton. 

coffeicola, Berk. and Cke—On Coffee. 

sp., Massee.—On leaves of Teucrium argutwm, Stannary Hills 
Cin iE. Bancropt). 


Section Dictyospore. 


Subsection Micronemez. 
Sporodesmium, Link. 

triseptatum, McAlpine.—On leaf of Lemon. 

sp., E. M. Wakefield.—On dead panicles of Yucca aloifolia 
(see Appendix). 

Macrosporium, Fries. 

commune, Rabh.—On stems and leaves. 

nigricantium, Atks—On Cotton plants. 

tomato, Cke. and Rav. = M. solam, Cke--On Tomato fruit 
(Lycopersicum). The present fungus, which, as stated, 
infests the fruit at about its maturity, has nothing to do 
with the plants suddenly dying off when in healthy, 
vigorous growth. ‘These deaths are not, in my opinion, 
due to any fungus; it is a mere matter of cause and 
effect. It will be noticed that at such times there has 
been an unusual fall of rain, and thus the soil is full of 
water; the plants become overcharged with liquid, often 
far beyond their power of utilisation; decomposition 
takes place, and the whole cellular matter of the root 
and stem forms a rotten mass, generally at the base of 
stem and upper part of root. From the same cause 
water-melons die off here and there in a field of these 
plants, often after an hour’s rain. _ Here the parts 


3B 


786 CLXII. FUNGI. 


Macrosporium—contd. 
tomato—contd. 
of the plants affected are the tips of the roots. The 
water has laid at the roots for perhaps a very short 
time, but these roots are most tender, and when over- 
charged with water rot at once, as one can easily prove by 
digging up one of these plants the next day after the rain. 
This may be called, for want of a better term, “ vegetable 
dropsy.”’ Fungi are not the cause, but a fungus may be 
found afterwards making use of the decomposing vege- 
table matter. Pelargoniums and other soft-wooded plants 
often meet the same fate during the summer months. 
H: Tryon, Annual Rept. Ob Dept. Agric? and™sStock 
(1908-9) 112, records M. solani, Cke., as very prevalent 
on Potato plants in many parts of Southern Queensland. 
(Fig. 926. ) 
peponicolum, Rabh.—On Papaw fruit (Carica). 
Alternaria, Nees. 
Brassice (Berk.), Sacce-—On Cabbage and Cauliflower leaves 
(H. Tryon). 
Fumago, Pers. 
vagans, Pers.—On vine-leaves. 
varians, Cke.—On leaves of Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa. 


FAMILY STILBEZA:. 


SERIES HyALOSTILBEA. 
Stilbum, Tode. 
cinnabarinum, J/ont.—On bark. 
Pritzeliella, P. Hennings. 
cerulea, P. Hennings.—On the chrysalis of a butterfly. 
Pilacre, Fries. 
Retersil,9 .and (C: 
Isaria, Pers. 
graminiperda, B. and Miill., var. fuciformis, Berk.—On grass. 
Considered injurious to the Perennial Rye-grass (Lolium 
perenne). Thus fungus is the Hypochnus fuciformis 


(Berk.), McAlpine. This author does not consider it’ 


injurious to stock, and has met with it on Medicago and 
otner plants. 
Ceratium, Alb. and Schw. 
hydnoides, A. and S—On Eucalyptus. 
arbuscula, Berk. and Br.—On rotten wood. 


Series Pheostilbee. 


Harpographium, Sacc. 
quaternarium, Cke. and Mass——On Passiflora edulis. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 787 


Podosporium, Schwein. 
australiense, P. Hennings. 
Antromycopsis, Pat. and Trab. 
? squamosus, P. Hennings —On wood. 
Isariopsis, Fries. 
clavispora, B. and C._—On Grape-vine leaves (Vitis). 


FAMILY ‘TUBERCULARIEZ. 


Series Tuberculariee Mucedinee. 
Tubercularia, Tode. 

leguminum, Cke. and Mass.—On pods of a Cassia. 

acinorum, Cavara—On Grape-fruit (Vitis), causing Fruit 
Rot. 

Illosporium, Mart. 
flavellum, Berk. and Br—On Lichens. 
flaveolum, Sacc.—On wood. 

Fusicolla, Bon. 

incarnata, Cke. and Mass.—First found on dead leaves; and 
recently on fallen leaves of a Menispermaceous plant, 
Enoggera Scrub, and along with Phyllosticta sterculie@ on 
leaves of the Flame-tree (Sterculia acerifolia), Sandgate 
(C. T. White). Det. by E. M. Wakefield. 

Thozetia, Berk. and Miill. 
nivea, Berk.—On wood. 
Bactridium, Kunze. 
flavum, Kunzge—On wood. 
Fusarium, Link. 

cucurbitarieze (Pat.), Sacc-—On Cucumbers, Bowen district 
(Tryon). 

rubicolor, Berk. and Br.—On leaf-galls of Eucalyptus. 

heterosporum, Link—On Wheat-ear. (Fig. 927.) 

decipiens, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of Ficus aspera. 

elongatum, Cke.—On branches of Custard Apple (Anona). 
limonis, BriosimOn Citrus. Collar Rot. 

(Fusisporium) longisporum, Cke. and Mass.—On Argyreia 
twigs. 

(Fusisporium) solani (Mart.), Sacc——On Potato (Solanum 
tuberosum), also on Tomato (Lycopersicum esculen- 
tum). In about the early sixties this was very abundant 
in the potatoes exposed for sale in the Brisbane shops, 
but since it has not been anything like so abundant in this 
State. At the time mentioned shopkeepers used to make 
a practice of cutting one or two potatoes in halves to 
show that they were free from the disease. After boiling, 
the thready mycelium which formed a dark circle in the 


788 CLXII. FUNGI. 


= SS 
Pe ee : = 
= 3 E 


Affe 1% EB v 


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916. GLa@ospoRIUM LINDEMUTHIANUM, Sacc. and Magn. 
919. G. AMPELOPHAGUM, Sacc. 
920. COLLETOTRICHUM FALCATUM, Went. 

(a) Section of cane showing discolouration due to ‘* Red Rot,” (b) a node of same 
showing the stromata at the eyes above the node and the waxy layer below, (c) 
midrib of sugar-cane leaf attacked by Colletotrichum. 

921. Oiwrum Tuckeri, Berk. 
922. FUSICLADIUM DENTRITICUM, Wallr. 


CLXII. FUNGI. 789 
Fusarium—contd. 


(Fusisporium) solani—contd. 
tuber was easily separated with a fork from the floury 
portions of the potato. 

(Selenospora) sarcochroum, Sacc—On the bark of Orange- 
trees. 

(Selenospora) hypocreoideum, Cke. and Mass.—On leaves of 
Ficus aspera. 

Microcera, Desm. 

coccophila, Desm.—On the cocci of Orange and Lemon trees 

(Citrus). 


ectispora, Cke. and Mass.—On the cocci of Orange-trees. 


Series Tuberculariee Dematice. 

Epicoccum, Link. 

micropus, Corda.—On the foliage of young Quercus. 

scabrum, Corda.—On Potato plants (Solanum). 
Strumella, Sacc. 

hysterioides, Cke. and Mass.—On branchlets. 

sacchari, Cke-—On Sugar-cane. 

vitis, McAlpine —On Grape-fruit, causing Fruit Rot (Trvon). 
Actinomma, Sacc. 

gastonis, Sacc.—On phyllodia of Acacia. 
Myrothecium, Tode. 

roridum, 7ode.—On old twine used in tying up plants. 

inundatum, Tode—On putrid Agarics. 


Schizomycetes. 
Bacillus, Cohi. 
solanacearum, FE. F. Smith—Bacteriosis of Potato (Solanum 
tuberosum). Also found on Tomato and other Solana- 
ceous plants (Hl. Tryon). 
Pseudomonas, E. F. Smith. 
campestris, E. F. Smith——tbLately found attacking Cabbage 
plants at Redbank Plains (H. Tryon). 
Micrococcus (Hall.), Cohn. 
crepusculum (Ehrenb.), Cohn.—Found in putrescent liquids. 


MYXOMYCETEZ. 
SECTION PERITRICHEZ. 
Subsection Tubulinee. 
Tubulina, Pers. 
cylindrica, Bull—On rotten wood. 
var. nitidissima, Berk. = T. nitidissima, Berk.—On Euca- 
lyptus microtheca. 
Subsection Cribrarie. 
Clathroptychium, Rost. 
rugulosum, Wall.—On dead twigs. 


790 CLXII. FUNGI. 


SECTION COLUMELLIFER. 
Subsection Stemomtee. 
Stemonitis, Gled. 
fusca, Roth.—On rotten wood. (Fig. 928.) 
Friesiana, De Bary = Comatricha Friesiana, Rostfi. — On 
rotten wood. 
ferruginea, Ehr.—On rotten wood. 


Subsection Arcyrie. 
Perichena, Fries. 


applanata, Cke. and Mass. = Hemuiarcyria applanata, C. and 
Mass.—On rotten Cycas, with Lachnea erimacea. 
Lycogala, Mich. 
epidendrum, Bux.—On a rotten pine-log. 


FamiLy TRICHIACEA. 
Arcyria,. Hall: : 
punicea, Pers——On dead Passiflora edulis. 
ferruginea, Sauter—On dead Eucalyptus. 


incarnata, Pers. = A. adnata, Sacc.—On rotten wood. 
nutans, Bull—On rotten wood. 
cinerea, Bull. = A. pomiformis, Rost.—On rotten wood. 


Subsection Trichie. 
Trichia, Haller. 
varia, Pers.—On rotten wood. 
contorta, Ditm—On rotten wood. 
affinis, De Bary.—On rotten wood. 


SECTION LITHODERMEZ. 


Subsection Didymee. 
Chondrioderma, Rostft. 
difforme, Pers. = Physarum album, Fries.—On bark, leaves, 
and grass. 
Didymium, Schrad. 
farinaceum, Schrad.—On dead leaves, pineapple skins, &c. 
spumarioides, Fries = Chondrioderma spumarioides, Fries.— 
On moss and grass. 
pezizoideum, Mont. = Chondrioderma pezizoideum, Jungh.— 
On wood of Erythrina. 
australis, Grev.—On old Auricularia. 


Spumaria, Pers. 
alba, Bull—On grass. (Fig. 929.) 
Diachea, Fries. 
leucopoda, Bull. = D. elegans, Fries —On an Ophiopogon in 
bush-house at Indooroopilly. 


CEXm, FUNGI 791 


SN 
NS 


: AN WK Wicca 
ZZ Ow \\\ \ * “Y i \ \ 


Var’ 
mr ASkRoraANnGgY eID 
rh , Jeb 


923. CERCOSPORA VITICOLA, Ces. 

924. C. CIRCUMSCISSA, Sacc. 

. C.,aRrmMorAcIa, Sace. 

. MAcRrosPoRIUM TOMATO, Cke. et Rav. 


25 
26 
927. FUSARIUM HETEROSPORUM, Link. 
28. STEMONITIS FUSCA, Roth. 

29 


. SPUMARIA ALBA, Bull. 
(a) Afthalium, nat. size, (b) portion of capillitium, enl., (c) spores, enl. 


792 CX eA GAs: 


Subsection Physarie. 
Physarum, Pers. 
rufibasis, Berk. and Br. = Tilmadoche rufipes, Berk. —On 
bark and moss. 
didermoides, Rostft—On scales of onions and maize or corn 
bracts(Zea)). 
Tilmadoche, Fries. 
nutans, Pers.—On rotten wood. 


mutabilis, Rostft. = T. viridis, Sacc.—On rotten wood. 
Fuligo, Hail. 
varians, Sommf. = F. septica, Sacc., and Zthalium septicum, 


Fries —Soot Fungus. 
Mycelhia. 
Xylostroma, Tode. 
giganteum, Jode.—Found often in the layers of Bloodwood 
timber like white chamois leather. 
Rhizomorpha, Roth. 
Harrimannii, Kunze—Resembling the coarse, hairy skin of 
some animal; often seen on logs in damp scrubs. 
corynephora, Kunge—Silver-cord Fungus. In damp scrubs, 
clothing thin exposed roots and twigs, hence called 
Silver-cord. 
There are also several kinds of Sclerotia met with which have 
at times caused considerable damage to both ornamental and 
economic plants. 


Order CLXIII.—_ALGZ. 


[K. placed after a species signifies that it has been determined for me by the 
Kew (England) authorities. 


CHLOROPHYCEA, 
OrpDER CONFERVOIDE. 
FAMILY COLEOCHAZTACEZ. 
Coleochete, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll.. Alg. i. 7. 
Baileyi, Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 6. 
conchata, Mebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 8. 
divergens, Pringsh., var. minor, Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 
ils Ko 
orbicularis, Pringsh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 8. 
scutata, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 9. 
var. minor (Hansg.), Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. xi. 
irregularis, Pringsh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 9. 
nitellarum, Jost—Stannary Hills (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O. 
Borge. ) 
Chetopeltis, Berth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1°11. 
minor, Meb., Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. Io. 


Cex ANE GAs: 793 


Famity MycompEAcEe2. 
Mycoidea, Cunningh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 13. 
parasitica, Cunningh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 13.—On Citrus 
leaves, Gympie (Hf. Tryon). Not uncommon on various 
plants in warm countries. 


Famity CE&DOGONIACEZ. 
Bulbochete, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 16. 
Sencera (Noth). Ag. (De=loni syle Ale", 
gigantea, Pringsh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 22. 
elatior, Pringsh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 23. 
pygmea (Pringsh.), Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 25. 
(Edogonium, Link, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 31. 
fragile, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 36. 
crispum (Hass.) Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 37.—Barron 
Raver (970 ie, Bancrojt): (©); Borges) =(Fig..920:) 
nodulosum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 4o. 
excisum, Wittr. and Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 45. 
clandicum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 46—Barron River 
(Dries Bancroft)... (© Borse)). sig o2t.) 
longicolle, Nordst., var. senegalense, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. 
Noi: AS: 
undulatum (Bréb.), A. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 49. 
var. Meebiusii, W. Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 5. 
forma a, Hirn.—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O. 
Borge. ) 
cyathigerum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 50. 
flavescens (Hass.), Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 52. 
crassiusculum, Wutir., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 54. 
? birmanicum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 55. 
echinospermum, A. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 63. 
Franklinianum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 69. 
cardiacum (Hass.), Kuetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 70. 
Pringsheimu, Cram., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 71. 
punctato-striatum, De Bary, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 72. 
iBoscit (Eel@lere).-87,2b.) De- Loni syle Aloe, 72: 
grande, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 74. 
tapeinosporum, Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 76—Barron 
Rivers CDiradt le Bancroft): (©: Borge.) 
pachydermatosporum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 82. 
hians, Nordst. et Hirn.—Stannary Hills (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). 
(O. Borge.) 
Spores (Description, Oly Bot Bullaxvy., ple 13, fee Ll.) 


20. 


FAMILY CYLINDROCAPSACEZ. 
Cylindrocapsa, Reinsch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 92. 
geminella, Wolle., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 93 = Gleoteium 
Loitlesbergereanum, Hansg., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. Io. 


794 Chix ALGAs. 
FAMILY ULVACE&. 
Monostroma, Thur., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 98. 
sp. A.D: Cotton. K.— On tocks, Brisbane River (Game 
White). 
Ulva, Linn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. rio. 
Lactuca (Linn.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 111.—Oyster Green: 
Or sea Wettuce: 
reticulata, Forsk., De-Voni. Syll.-Alg. i. 113. 
Enteromorpha, Link, De-TYoni, Syll. Alg. i. 118. 
Gunniana, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 119: K. 
intestinalis (Linn.), Link, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 423) 
compressa (Linn.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 126. 
clathrata (Roth.);:J*Ag:, De-Tont, Syli- Ale. 19 1332 
Schizomeris, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1309. 
Leibleinii, Kuwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 140—Mosman River 
(F. Muir). (West.) 


FAMILY ULOTRICHIACEZ. 


Schizogonium, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 153. 
thermale (Menegh.), Kuetz.. De-Toni, Syl Ale ie nsae— 
Hormospora transversalis, Bréb., Ol. Bot. Bull. x1. 17. 
Hormiscia, Fries, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 159. 
subtilis (Kuetz.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg.: 1, 150 = Wothni 
subtilis, Kuetz. 
zonata (Web. and Mohr.), Aresch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 163; 
— U. zonata, Kuetz. 
Uronema, Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 176. 
confervicolum, Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 176. 
Aphanochete, Berth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 170. 
repens, Berth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 179. 
Cheetospheridium (Klebahn), Webius. (See Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 18.) 
Pringsheimu, Alebahn. 
? Huberi, Mebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. x1. 22. 
globosum (Nordst.), Kleb——Barron River (Dr. T. L. Ban- 
Copae  (kOL serous) 
Herposteiron, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 180. 
confervicolum, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 181. 
forma typica, Mabius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 19. 
forma bicellularis, Webius, Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 20. 
Cheetophora, Schrank., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 182. 
tuberculosa (Roth.), Hook., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 184. 
Stigeoclonium, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 195. 
tenue (Ag.), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 197. 
protensum (Dillw.), Kwetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 199. 
ameenum, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 202. 
var. novizelandicum, Nordst., De-Toni, SylIl. Alg. 1. 202. 


CEXGM; Av GAs: 795» 
Stigeoclonium—coutd. 


australense, Mebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 21. 
Askenasyi, W.Schmuidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 6. 
Conferva, Linn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 215. 
bombycina (Ag.), Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 216. 
var. pallida, Kuetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 216. 
Microspora, Thur., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 225. 
pachyderma (Wille.), Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 227. 
abbreviata (Rabenh.), Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 228. 


FAMILY CHROOLEPIDACE. 
Trichophilus, Weber van-Bosse., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 249. 
sp., Mcebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 24. 
FAMILY CLADOPHORACE. 
Cheetomorpha, Kwetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 265. 
tortuosa (Dillw.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg i. 266. 
Rhizoclonium, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 278. 
hieroglyphicum (Ag.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 281. 
riparium (Roth.), Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 278. K.—- 
And a form slightly different from the European plant. 
Brisbane Rivers(€. f-Winte).- CA. D; Eotton. ) 
Cladophora, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 287. 
Kilneri (Sond.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. 106. 
parvula, Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. xi. 25. 
fracta (Dillw.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 288. 
subsimplex, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 289. 
slomenata, (Esp Kucie. We-loniSyll Alon 1-205) ee. (hie. 
932.) 
crinalis, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 309. K. 
fusca, Martens, De-Woni, Syll- Ale. 1 211. KK. 
albida (Huds.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll, Alg. 1. 321. K. 
fascicularis (Mert.), Kwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 316 = 
Oxcrisiaia, (Zan), Eeve Me raem, <i, Stippl: 40: 
feLMlis 2. Ase. Ole Bor Bulk xi sir. 
Blodgettia, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 357. 
UISuTalise (Caw Nea), Otto, he 
Spongocladia, Aresch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 360. 
vaucherizformis, Aresch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 360. K. 
Boodlea, Murray et De-Tom. De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 363. 
ps, iy IDE (Conwomng | I 
Struvea, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 364. 
delicatula, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 366 = Cladophora 
anastomosans, Hass., Syn. Ol. FI. 802. 
Anadyomene, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 367. 
Brown (Giays) sav Ag a De lont, soy vAles 1. 370%— Ale 
Muelleri, Sond. in Syn. Ql. FI. 802. 


796 CEXn ee Gis 


Dictyospheria, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 371. 
favulosa (Mert. ?), Decaisne, De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. i. 371. 
Valonia, Gin., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 373. 
/Egagropila, var. australis, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syl Aleve 
BUT NGS 
confervoides, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 378. 
fastigiata, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 370. 


OrpeErR SIPHONEA. 
FAMILY VAUCHERIACE. 


Vaucheria, DC, De-Toni, Syl Ale A303: 
sessilis (Vauch.), DC., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 3098. 
geminata (Vauch.), DC., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 399. 
sp., Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 8. 


Famity DASYCLADIACE. 

Dasycladus, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 410. 

australasicus (Sond.), Cram., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 411 = 
Chlorocladus australasicus, Sond. Bail Syn. Ql. FI. 801. 

Bornetella, Mun. Chalm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 414. 
nitida, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 415. 

Acetabularia (Tourn.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 417. 
calyculus, Quay and Gaimard., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. i. 418. 
Kilneri, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 418. 
crenulata, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 419. 

Polyphysa (Lamarck), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 421. 

Sp. 

? Pleiophysa, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 423. 
spicata (Kuetz.), Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 423. 

Halicoryne, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 422. 

Wright, Harv., De-Tont, Syll. Alg. 1. 423. (Ke | (Pigs 9338) 
FAMILY BRYOPSIDACE. 

Brvopsis, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 427. 
myura,J.Ag., De-Toni, Syll, Ale. 15 A324 
muscosa, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 435. 


FAMILY CAULERPACE. 

Caulerpa, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 441. 
Webbiana, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 444. 
parvifolia, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 448. 
biserrulata, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 448. 
taxitolianCVahy), De= Toni, Sylly lesan mines 
plumaris, Forsk., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 453. 
falcifolia, Harv. and Bail., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 454. 
Freycinetii, 4g:, De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. 1. 458: 
thujoides, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 462. 


CEXUIr Ale GAs 


ae 


(GGL 
LE oe 


Sar | 
Z. 


oe 


930. CEDOGONIUM crRISPUM, Wittr. 


Q32. CLADOPHORA GLOMERATA, Kuete. 


So 


EGLEGEES 


BZEE 
os 


") 

Mt \Yy 
Wy Ala 
hy Wy 
4) i 

MA M ! 


797 

eee 

\ ‘ 

Ve 

\ iH nt 

No is 

ui} 4 y 

CA Hyg 
th Ky \ oH Ht 
‘ yi Wf 
NN a i) 
Ne ae 
UNGER & 
ty VW 
va 


(With oogonia.) 


(a) Plant nat. size, (b) tip of a branch with zocgonidia x 200, (c) zoogonidia x 320. 


933. HALIcoRYNE WRiGHTIL, Harv. 
034. CAULERPA CUPRESSOIDES, Ag. 


935. UDOTEA ARGENTEA, Zanard. 


“798 CLXMl ALG As: 


«Caulerpa—contd. 
cupressoides (Vahl.), dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 461; var. 
lycopodium (Weber). K. (Fig. 934.) 
tristicha, J. Ag. De-Toni,, Syll. Alg. 1. 463 = Cs senratar 
Kuetz. in Syn. Ol. Fl. 800. 
fontinaloides, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 465. 
hypnoides (R. Br.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 470. 
complanata, J. Ag., var. oligophylla, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. 
Alen i 473. 
leete-virens, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 474. 
racemosa (Horsk.), J. Ag.) De-ont, syll, Ales i475: 
var. laxa, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll: Alg. 1. 475: 
Chemnitzia (Esp.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 477. 
peltata, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 478. 
Kilneri; /--A9,, De-Loni, Syll, Ale a Asa 
cactoides: (Turn.), Ag, De-Toui, Syl, Ale. 148s: 
FAMILY SPONGODIACEZ. 
“Codium, Stackh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 488. 
spongiosum, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 489. 
lineare, Ag. ispecies, De-Vont, Syll, Ale. 1.405; 
elongatum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 496. 
(And a thin form from Dunk Island. K.) 
var. multiramea, F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 38. 
FamiLty UDOTEACE. 
Penicillus, Lamarck., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 500. 
Arbuscula, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 502. 
Udotea, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 505. 
Palmetta, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 506. 
argentea, Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 510. K. ~ (Fig. 935.) 
flabellata, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 510. 
orientalis, Gepp. K. 
Halimeda (Kuetz.), E. M. Holmes. 
Avrainvillea, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 513. 
comosa, Bail. and Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 515 = Chloro- 
desmis comosa, B. and H., Bail. Syn. Ol. Fl. 801. 
_Halimeda, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 518. 
Tuna (Ell. and Soland.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 518. 
papyracea, Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 519. 
macroloba, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 520. 
Opuntia (Linn.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 522. 
forma triloba, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 522. 
incrassata (Ell.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 522. 
tridens (Soland.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 524. 
cuneata, Hering, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 526. K. (Fig. 936.) 
.discoidea (Esper. ?), Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 527. 


CHa eA GAs: 799 


OrpdER PROTOCOCCOIDE-. 
FAMILY VOLVOCACEZ. 


Volvox (Linn.), Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 535. 
globator (Linn.), Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 536. 
aurens, Efrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 536. 

Pandorina, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 538. 

Morum (Muell. ?), Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 539. 


FAMILY PALMELLACEZ. 


Scenedesmus, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 563. 

bijugatus (CLurps), KuetssDe-Tom, Syl Aloe 1. 563° —==—S. 
obtusus, Meyen. 

quadricauda (Turp.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 565. 

denticulata, Lagerh., var. linearis, Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 
i. 505.—Nundah (C. T. White). Det. by G. S. West. 

obliquus (Turp.), Kwuetz.=S. acutus, Meyen., De-Toni, 
Syll. Alg. 1. 566.—Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. White). 
Det by G. S.. West. 
brasiliensis, Bohlin—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). 
€@! Borge.) 
var. horridus, Kirchn., De-Toni. Syll. Alg. 1. 566.—Enog- 
Serdm Nweseryoin (O75 1) Ek, Bancropt). = (©; Borge: ) 
Giig=937,) 
Sorastrum, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 568. 
crassispinosum, (Hansg.), Bohlin—Barron River (Dr. T. L. 
Bancroft). (O. Borge.) 
Ceelastrum, Ne@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 570. 
sphericum, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 570. 
var. compacta, Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 27. 
var. subpulchrum (Lag.), Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 9. 
pulchrum, Schmidle, Beitr. Alg. Schwarzwald, Ol. Bot. Bull. 
SV On mCby in Guess West considered: only to. be 
C. cambricum, Archer. ) 
var. intermedium, Bohlin.—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Ban- 
CHOI co (CQ, Iexortex2,)) 
Pediastrum, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 572. 

Boryanum (Turp.), Menegh., var. rugulosum, G. S. West— 
Sandgate Wagoon (C. 7. White). Wet. by G. S. West, 
who remarks (in litt.) “one very large ccenobium was 
noted with a diameter of 240.” 

duplex, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 578. 

Tetras (Ehrenb.), Relfs., De-Tom), Syll. Alg. 1. 581. 


800 CLXIM, ALGAS, 


Sciadium, A. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 585. 
Arbuscula, A. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 585. 
Ophiocytium, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 590. 
majus, Newg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 590. 
parvulum (Perty.), 4. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 591.—Bris- 
bane Botanic Gardens (C. T. Winte)” WDet= byaiGaes- 
West. 
capitatum, Wolle., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 592. 
var. longispinum (Mob.), Lemmerm.—Enoggera Reservoir 
(Dr Pak. Bancroft). (©: Borges) 
Rhaphidium, Kwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 592. 
polymorphum, Fresen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 592. 
var, aciculare (A. Br.), Rabenh. = R-aciculare, A: Bre; 
Ancistrodesmus falcatus, Corda, var. aciculum, De-Toni, 
Syll. Alg. i. 593.—Brisbane Botanic Gardens (C. T. 
White). Det. by G. S. West. 
var. falcatum, Corda, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 593. 
convolutum (Corda), Iabenh., De-Toni; var. lunare, De- 
Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 594 (Kirchneriella lunaris, Schmidle 
invOl Bota pullavis 2o))r 
Tetredron, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i: 597. 
minimum (A. Br.), Hansg. = Polyedrium minimum, A. Br., 
De-Konr, Syl) Alge 1 601. Fee Botanic Gardens 
(Gl VWiinte). Det by Gas. Vest 
regulare, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 604; forma majus, 
Reinsch. = I. vulgare, Ktze., ©). Bote-Bull. xve20: 
gigas (Wittr.), Hansg., forma tetredricum, Nordst., De-Toni, 
Svil-Alo ta. 606. 
enorme (Ralfs.), Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 608—Nun- 
dahv¢G. Whi). Deets by-<Gy Se Wiese: 
Remsehiella, De-loni, Syl Ale. 612. 
longispina, Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. xi. 32. 
Schizochlamys, 4. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 643. 
gelatinosa, A. Br., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 644. 
Palmodactylon, N@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 644. 
subramosum, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 644. 
Tetraspora, Link, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 646. 
explanata, 4dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 647. 
Dictyospherium, Ne@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 659. 
pulchellum, Wood, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 660. 
Nephrocytium, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 662. 
Agardhianum, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 663. 


ChxXaiie SAE GAL: 801 


Gleeocystis, Ne@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 668. 

vesiculosa, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 668. 

gigas (Kuetz.), Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 670.—Beau- 

desert (Dia Bancroje)s (Ges. West.) (Hig. 938.) 

Botryococcus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 674. 

Braunii, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 674. 
Protococcus, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 699. 

infusionum (Schrank.), Kirchn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 702. 


OrpER CONJUGATE. 
FaMILy ZYGNEMACEZ. 
Mougeotia, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 711. 
letevirens (A. Br.), Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 718. 
Zygnema, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 727. 
Rhynchonema, Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 7209. 
leiospermum, De Bary, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 730. 
insigne (Hassall), Kuetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 730. 
cruciatum- (Vauch. ) Aig: De-Toni, Syllf Als. 1. 732. 
tenuissimum, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 735. 
pectinatum (Vauch>) Ags Delon, Syll Alexi 7326; 
ericetorum (Kuetz.), Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 737. 
Spirogyra, Link, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 741. 
longata (Vauch.), Kuetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 743. 
decimina (Muell.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 749.— 
Corinda (C. T. Witte). Det. by G. S: West. 
nitida (Dillw.), Link, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 750. 
australiensis, Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. x1. 34. 
rivularis, Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 752. 
inflata (Vauch.), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 766.—Upper 
Walsh River (Dna i Ee Bancroyt) (©: Borge.) (Bist 
939.) 
maxima, (Hassall), Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 756. 
var. minor, Mebius, QI. Bot. Bull. xi. 35. 
crassa, Kuets., De=loni, Syl Ale. 1. 757. 
bellis (Hassall), Crowan, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 762. 
punctata, Cleve, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 765; var. tenuior, 
Mebius, Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 36. 
calospora, Clev. Svensk., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1..773. 
stictica (Engl. Bot.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 774 = Sirogo- 
nium strictum, Kizy., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. Io. 
Baileyi, W. Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. Io. 


3€ 


892 a CX Alle Cae 


FamiIty DESMIDIACEZ. 


Desmidium, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 779. 
Swartzil, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 780. 
quadrangulare, Kuwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 780. 
aptogonium, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 781. 
var acutius, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 782. 
Baileyi (Ralfs.), De Bary, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 782. 
quadratum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 784. 
coarctatum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 785. 
bengalicum, Turn., Algz of East India, p. 147, tab. xix., fig. 
1-3. 
Hyalotheca, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 785. 
dissiliens (Smith), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 785. 
dubia, Kuetz., var. subconstricta, Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 
1797; 
mucosa (Mert.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 787. 
hians, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 788. 
Spherozosma, Corda, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 788. 
excavatum, FRalfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 790. 
Onychonema, Wallich., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 795. 
leve, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 796. 
filiforme, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 796 = Spherozosma 
filtforme, Ehrenb., Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 38. 
Gymnozyga, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 797. 
moniliformis, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 797. 
var. gracilescens, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 798. 
var. minima, Borge-—Upper Walsh River (Dr. T. L. Ban- 
croft). Det. by ©2 Borge, hig. 040!) 
Gonatozygon, De Bary, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 801. 
Ralfsi, De Bary, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 801. 
Kinahani (Archer), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 802=— 
Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.) 
aculeatum, Hast—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O. 
Borge. ) 
Cylindrocystis, Menegh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 815. 
Brebissonti, Menegh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 815; var. turgida, 
Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 34. 
pyramidata, W. and G. S. West—Mosman River (F. Muir). 
(West. ) 
Closterium, Nitgsch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 817. 
gracile, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 818. 
juncidum, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 820. 
acerosum (Schrank.), Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 824. 
striolatum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 826. 


(CIESINUL, LIL EAs 


031. CEDOGONIUM GLANDICUM, Wittr. 
x 390 (after Borge). 


9360. HALIMEDA CUNEATA, Hering. 
037. SCENEDESMUS QUADRICAUDA, Bréb., var. HoRRIDUS, Kirchn. 
x 500 (after Wolle). 
938. GLaocystis cicAs, Lagerh. 
ells x 400 (after Cooke). 
939. SPIROGYRA INFLATA, Fabenh. 
Filaments in fruit x 250, showing iateral copulation (after Wolle). 
940. GYMNOZYGA MONILIFORMIS, Ehrenb., var. MINIMA, Borge. 
044. Pentium NaAvicuLa, Bréb. 
(a) Living fronds, (b) empty fronds. 
064. ZONARIA CRENATA, J. Ag. 


803 


804 (CILPINDL, | LG PAe, 


Closterium—contd. 
prelongum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 830—Nundahk 
(C. FT. Wihtie). Det. by G. S. West. 
Lunula (Muell.), Nitesch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 831. 
var. maximum, Borge-—Enoggera (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). 
(O. Borge.) 
intermedium, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 834. 
Cornu, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 835. 
var. brasiliense (Borgesen), Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 33. 
acutum (Lyngb.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 836. 
lineatum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 838. 
Diane, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll’ Alg. 1. 838. 
Venus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 841—Mosman River 
(F. Muir). (West.) 
parvulum, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 841. 
calosporum, Wiuttr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 842—Mosman 
River (F. Muir). (West.) 
incurvum, Bréb., De-Toni, -Syll. Alg. i. 843; var. majus, 
Wittr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 843. 
Ehrenbergii, Menegh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 844. 
moniliferum (Bory) Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 845.— 
Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.) 
Leibleini, AKuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 846.—Maroochie 
(Dr. F. -L. Bancroft); det. by ©. Borge, .Nundals 
(GC. i VWinie); det. by GS. West: iC. our) 
Ralfsii, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 847. 
var. typicum, Klebs., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 33. 
Kuetzingi, bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 850. 
setaceum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 850. 
Penium, Bréb., De-Tomi, Syll. Alg. 1. 855. 
margaritaceum (Ehrenb.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 855. 
—Stannary Hills (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O. Borge.) 
(Fig. 942.) 
cucurbitinum, Biss., var. subpolymorphum, Nordst., De-Toni, 
Syll. Alg. 1. 856.—Stannary Hills (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). 
(©, Borge. )4 (Fig+943:) 
closterioides, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 860. 
Navicula, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 861.—Barron River 
(Dr th. Ee Bancroft). ((@. Borges), s¢biemo44s) 
lamellosum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 864. 
sp., Moebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 38. 
Tetmemorus, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 866. 
Brebissonii (Menegh.), Raifs., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. i. 866: 
var. attenuatus, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 867. 


i 
ne 


Gai AEGAS. 805 
Tetmemorus—conitd. 
Brebissonu—contd. 
var. tenuissima, Maebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 42. 
granulatus, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 867. 
Triploceras, Bailey, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 8609. 
verticillatum, Bail., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 869; var. ornatum 
= Docidium verticillatum, var. ornatum, Borge, Ol. Bot. 
Bll exavana it 
gracile, Bail., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 870. 
Docidium, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 871. 
Baculum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 872. 
coronulatum, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 872. 
burmense, Josh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 874. 
tessellatum, Josh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 876. 
? cylindricum, Turn., Bail. Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 30. 
horridum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 30. 
elegans, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 31. 
australianum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 31. 
subundulatum, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 209. 
Disphinctium, Neg., De-Toni, Svll. Alg..i. 877. 
Cucurbita (Bréb.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 881. 
? excavatum (Nordst.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 884. (Under 
Cosmarium in Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 20.) 
cylindrus (Ehrenb.?), Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 888. 
(Under Cosmarium in Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 20.) 
Ralfsii (Kuetz.), Hansg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 888. 
Pleurotenium, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 895. 
rectum, Delp., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 896; forma australis, 
Schmudle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 32. 
tenue, Schiaudle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 32. 
Ehrenbergii (Ralfs.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 896. (Under 
Docidium in Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 30.) 
var. elongatum, West—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). 
(O. Borge.) 
ovatum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 896. 
var. inermis, Mebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 30. 
maximum (Reinsch.), Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 899.— 
Brisbane Botanic Gardens (C. T. White). Det. by 
G. S: West 
nodosum (Bail.), Lund., DeToni, Syll. Alg. i. gor.= Docidium 
nodosum, Bail., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 30. 
var. mammillatum, borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 30. 
basiundulatum, W. and G. West. 
cristatum (Turn.), Borge, forma, Borge, Trop. Sussw. 
Ghloropiapatset: inate ——Barron, Niver, (On Tee 
Bancroft). (©: Borge.) (Fig. 945.) 


806 CEXTii VATE GAs: 


Pleuroteenium—contd. 


Stuhlmanni (Hieron.), Schnudle, forma, Borge, Desm. erst. 


Regnellsch. Exp. p. 83, t. 2, fig. 5 Barron River (Dr. 
bs onenon ey. (Os ixocse.). (Cte, GA, ) 
Pleuroteniopsis, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 906. 

De-Baryi (Archer), Lund., De-Toni, Syll, Ale. i) 906: 
(Under Cosmarium in Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 22.) 

turgida (Bréeb.), Lund., De-Toni; Syll. Alg. 1. 907. “(Under 
Cosmarium in Ol. Bott. Bull. xv. 22.) 

tessellata (Delp.), De-Tom, Syll. Alg. 1. 908; var. Nordstii, 
Moebius, Ol. Bot.:Bull. vi. 45. (As a Cosmarium.) 

? javanica (Nordst.), De-Tomni, Syll. Alg. 1. 912 = Cosmarium 
javanicum, Nordst. 

ampla, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 912 = Cosmarium 
amplum, Nordst., Q1. Bot. Bull. xv. 29. 


Xanthidium, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 916. 
fasciculatum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 918. 
superbum, Eifv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 926. 
octonarium, NVordst., De-Toni, Syl. Ale. 15927. 
multicorne, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 19. 
bifurcatum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. Io. 

Smithii, Archer, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 924. 
var. variabile, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 924. 


Cosmarium, Corda, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 931. 
granatum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 931. 
var. gibbosum, W. Schnudle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 23. 
moniliforme (Durp.), Kalfs., De-Tont,. Syl Algs12 oe2e 
forma, Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 25. 
nitidulum, De-Not., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 935. 
Meneghinti, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 937. (Including 
C. crenulatum, Nezg., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 24.) 
var. concinnum, Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 938. 
forma, Meebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 46. 
Regnellii, Walle, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 939.—Beaudesert 
rm TL Bancroft): ACGxS- Wests) 
impressulum, Elfv., forma, Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 23. 
crenatum, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 941. 
venustum (Breb.), Arch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 945. 
forma, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 25. 
forma minor, Wille., Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 25. 
var. hypohexagonum, West. 
abruptum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 947.—Burnett River 
(Dr. f. L. Bancroft); Nundah (Ci Witte). Der 
ly (GS NESE 


= pai 


GE XG es Gn 807 


Cosmarium—contd. 

minutum, Delp., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 948; forma, Schmidle, 
Ol Bote Bulle xaa925: 

sulcatum, Nordst., var. glabrum, Borge.—-Upper Walsh River 
(Oia ie Banerort). «(Or borge.) {Bigs 947.) 

subtumidum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 950. 

forma, Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 24. 

pseudoprotuberans, Kirchn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 951. 

var. angustius, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 951.—Stan- 
nary leillisn@D miei. Boncerort). © (©. Borges) (rigs 
948. ) 

var. tumidum, Borge—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Ban- 
GONE wie (On Bocce.) (Chis, 9495) 

ellipsoideum, Elfv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 953. 

Elfvingu, Racib., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1.953 = C. hexagonum, 
Elfv. 

sexangulare, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 954. 

Lundellii, Delp., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 956; var. corruptum 
(Turn.), W. and G. S. West—Barron River (Dr. T. L. 
iBoweroft). det. by ©. Borge; Mosman’ (River, (Ff: 
Mur); Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. Winie), det. by G. S. 
West. 

Seelyanum, Wolle., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 958. 

Regnesii, Reinsch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 96r. 

var. montanum, W.Schmuidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 27. 

punctulatum, bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 961. 

var. subpunctulatum (Nordst.), Borges—Upper Walsh 
Rivets (Dias cE Bancro/t). =(© Borge: ) 

forma typica, W. Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 27. 

forma, W. Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 27. 

orthostichum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 963. 

pyramidatum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 969; forma, 
Bore, Desmemcrsty Iwecnellschis Wscpar pm O4-ntasse 11) 6, 
sed minor.—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O. 
Borge.) (Fig. 950.) 

pachydermum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 970. 

trachypleurum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 973; var. minus, 
Racib., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 974. 

obsoletum (Hantzsch.), Reinsch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 974. 


5 
forma major, Lund., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 26. 


perforatum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 977.—Stannary 
labilis, (UD If, Ib, isiincnoyin)).. (COs xormxe.) (leita, Osi, ) 


808 COW ALGAE: 


Cosmarium—contd. 
Botrytis (Bory.), Menegh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 979. 
var. tumidum, Wittr., Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 28. 
tetraophthalmum (Kuetz.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 981. 
reniforme (Ralfs.), Archer, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 982. 
var. compressum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 983. 
Brebissonu, Menegh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 983. 
Quadrum, Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 985; var. minus; 
Nordst., forma, Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 20. 
Portianum, Archer, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 986. 
subspeciosum, Nordst., var. validium, Nordst., De-Toni, Syil. 
Alg. i. 986.—Stannary Hills (Dr. T. L. Bancroft), O. 
s0nee, (Pig 2o52.) 
var. simplex, West—Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.) 
binum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 993; var. australiensis, 
Borge,-Ol Bot. sBullt xv.723. 
latum. Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 999.—Stannary Hills 
(Orato Bancrojt). <O-Borges) oi hig soe.) 
subcrenulatum, Hantzsch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1000.— 
Nundah (C. 7. White). Det. by G. S: West. 
Phaseolus, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1001; var. elevatum, 
Nordst., De-Tont, Syllt Als: 11001: 
Blyttii, Wille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1013. 
var. australicum, W. Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 28. 
angulatum (Perty), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1017. 
forma major, Grunow, Turner, Alg. E. Ind. p. 56. 
neapolitanum, Bals., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1020; var. austra- 
heums 7. Schmidie, Ol Bote Biull. xv. 28: 
subcostatum, Nordst., forma minor, WV’est—Mosman River 
(F. Mui). (West.) 
angustatum (Wittr.), Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1044. 
Reinschii, Archer, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1045. 
subpunctulatum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1049. 
? pseudobroomei, Wolle., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1055. 
denticulatum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 21. 
securiforme, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 21. 
Askenasyi1, W. Schmidle, Alg. Sumatr., p. 304, Pl. iv. fig. 7; 
Bore. ©leBote bullexve22) 
dubium, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 23. 
palustre, Turn.; a circulare, b ovale; Fresh-water Ale of 
East India, p. 60. 
glyptodermum, W. and G. S. West, Trans. Linn. Soc. (2nd 
ser. Bot.) v. 69.—Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. White). 
Det. by G. S. West, who remarks in Iitt., “ Originally 
described from Madagascar, this species has since been 


Cais AL GAs. 809 
Cosmarium—contd. 


glyptodermum—conitd. 
found in different parts of Africa, and in Ceylon. It 


is one of the most beautifully marked of all the species 
of this genus. The original description is incorrect in 
one point. The cell-wall is described as having depres- 
sions of two sizes. This is not the case, the larger marks 
being hollow outstanding granules, and only the smaller 
intervening triangular marks are depressions (or 
scrobiculations) on the exterior of the wall.” 
retusiforme, (Wille.), Gutw—Mosman River (F. Muir). 
(West. ) 
subtriordinatum, IV. and G. S. West, var. rotundatum, 
Schmidle—Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.) 
sp., Meebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 4o. 
Arthrodesmus, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1056. 
convergens, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1058. 
var. mucronatus, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 20. 
subulatus, Awets., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1059.—Brisbane 
Botanic Gardens (C. T. White). Det. by G. S. West. 
apiculatus, Joshua, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. to6o0. 
Euastrum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1065. 
verrucosum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1066; var. Mcebii, 
Borge. Ol. Bot. Bull, xv.- 15 = Micrastenias -Mobu, 
W. and G. S. West, Jl. Linn. Soc. xxxiii. 1897, p. 162.— 
Dr. West (Jl. Bot. 1912, p. 86) records M. Mobu, var. 
javanica, Gutwinski, from the Mosman River Coll. (F. 
Muir.) 
divergens, Josh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1076; var. australi- 
anumy, Borge. Ol. Bot. Bullyxv, 15. 
spinulosum, Delp., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1080. 
var. inermius, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1080. 
var. ornatum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 15. 
ninalen @kugps pale Delon Syllep los i nlOS4-™ Vat 0; 
Ralfs. 
Dideltax(Turp.), Raljs., De-Loni, syll Als: i, 1093. 
cuneatum, Jenn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1096. 
ansatum, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1096. 
var. maxima, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 15. 
var. attenuatum, W. Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 14. 
forma biscrobiculata, W.Schmidle, Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 14. 
circulare, Hass., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1097. 
sinuosum, Lenorm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1098. 
rostratum, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1099; var. preemor- 
sum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1099. 


810 CIDGUIG AUUGCAR, 


Euastrum—contd. 
elegans (Bréb.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1102. 
var. pseudelegans (Turn.), West—Barron River (Dr. 
ieee Baweropt).(©.w Bore.) 
compactum, Wolle., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1105. 
denticulatum (Kirchn.), Gay, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1106; 


var. stictum, Borges—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Ban- 


cropt). (©; Borge.) 
Turneri, West, Fresh-water Alg. W. Irel. p. 141. 
umbonatum, West. 
asperum, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 14. 
Sp. poree., Ol Bot sill. xv. 15 
sp Borse:, Ol) Bot. Bull’ xv. 16: 
Micrasterias, dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1109. 
incisa (Bréb.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alexi: 1110; var 
typica, Turner, Alg. East India. 
var. Wallichiana, Turner, Alg. East India. 
oscitans, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1110; var. pinnatifida 
(Kuetz.), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1110. 
decemdentata, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1116. 
forma, W. Schmidle, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 13. 
Mahabuleshwarensis, Hobson, De-Ton1, Syll. Alg. 1. 1122. 
var. Wallichit (Grun.), West—Barron River (Dr. T. L. 
Bancroft). (©;-Borge:) 
forma novizelandica, Nordst. 
foliacea, Bail., De- ee Syl Aloe ir20: 
denticulata (. 3réb, ); Ralfs:,De-Vont, syllk len tiger 
var. notata, Norden De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1131.—Upper 
Walsh River (Dr. T. £. Bancroft). (©; Borges) = a@iiee 
954.) 
alata, Wall., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1136. 
Sp. bore, Ol Bot, Bulla: 
Staurastrum, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1136. 
dejectum) bred. De-Noni, Syl Ales i. 127. 
muticum, Bréb. De-Tom, Syll, Aloe 
Submanfeldtii, W. and G. S. West, Trans. Linn. Soc. (2nd 
ser. Bot.), vi. 188.—Burnett River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). 
Dets by .G. S. West: 
pseudosebaldi, Wille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1178; var. bicor- 
nis, Boldt., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1179. 
subsp. tonsum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1179.—Enog- 
gera Reservoir (Dr. T.. EL. Bancroft)! \(OmBonses) 
(Fig. 955. ) 
orbiculare (Ehrenb.), Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1180. 
var. denticulatum, Wille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1181. 


CLXIII. ALGAE. 81 
Staurastrum—contd. 


orbiculare—contd. 
var. depressum, Roy. et Bisset, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1181. 
var. Ralfsii, W. and G. S. West—Nundah (C. T. White). 
Det. by G. S. West. 
pygmeum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1181. 
var. obtusum, Wille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1182. 
dilatatum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1193. 
var. obtusilobum, De Not.——Upper Walsh River (Dr. T. L. 
Bancroft). (©) Borge) — (Fig. 956.) 
forma australica, W.Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 18. 
Bieneanum, Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1197. 

A form with the cell-wall almost minutely granulate 
has been collected at Nundah by C. T. White; det. by 
Ges West. 

var. ellipticum, Wille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1197. 
gracile, Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1209. 
var. uniseriatum, West., Alg. Madagascar; Trans. Linn. 
Soc. (2ndiser Bot.) ve 77. bles 3 
bicorne, Hauptfl., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1210; var. longe- 
brachiatum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 17. 
paradoxum, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1211. 
sagittarium, Nordst., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1214. 
sexangulare (Bulnh.), Lund., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 1224. 
var. australica, W.Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 19. 
var. incurvum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 19. 
var. gemmescens, Playf-—Barron River (Dr. T. L. Ban- 
Croft ee Ol Boren) = ChieO5 7.) 
margaritaceum, Ehrenb., var. hirtum, Nordst—Mosman 
River (F. Muir). (West.) 
subpinnatum, W. Schmidle, Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 18. 
rectangulare, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 17. 
elegans, Borge., Ol. Bot. Bull. xv. 17. 
retusum, Turner, Alg. East India, p. 104, plate xiii. fig. 13. 
var. granulatum, Borge., Ql. Bot. Bull. xv. 16. 
approximatum, West, forma, Borge. 
leptocladum, Nordst., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1233. 
var. cornutum, Wiille., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 1234. 


Heimerlianum, Liitkem, forma, West.— Mosman. River 
(F. Mur). (West.) 
BACILLARIEZ. 


OrpdER RHAPHIDEE. 
FamiLty NAVICULACEZ. 
Navicula, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 6. 
nobilis, Kwetz., var. Dactylus (Ehrb.), .H., De-Toni, Syll. 
Alg. ii. 9 —Mosman River (7. diwir). (West.) 


CE AGA 


812 


(0 


‘941. CLosTeRIUM LEIBLENII, Kuet: 


(After Cooke.) 


ospore. 


(a) Living cells, (6) an empty cell, (c) zyg 


PENIUM MARGARITACEUM, Bréb. 


42. 


gospore. 


(a) Living fronds, (b) empty fronds, (c) zy 


CUCURBITINUM Biss., 


(x 570). 


Nordst. 


I 


UBPOLY MORPHUM 


Ss 


Var. 


BP 


943. 


(After Nordstedt. ) 


CoSMARIUM SULCATUM, 


(After 


rge (xX 740). 


Nordst., var GLABRUM, Boj 


047. 


ge.) 


Bor 


(x 570). 


Nordst. 


J 


ANGUSTUS 


var. 


PSEUDOPROTUBERANS, Kirchn., 


948. C. 


(After Nordstedt.) 
049. C. PSEUDOPROTUBERANS, Kirchn., var. TUMIDUM, Bor 


CA fter 


rge (x 740). 


Borge. ) 


Gadi A GAs. 813 


Navicula—contd. 

major, Kuets., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. to.—Mosman River 
(F. Mur). (West.) 

viridis (Nitzsch.), Kwetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 11—Mos- 
man River (/*. Muir); Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. White). 
Det. by G. S. West. 

stauroptera, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 25—Mosman 
River (F. Muir). (West.) 

appendiculata (Ag.), Kwuetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 28.— 
Mosman River (Ff. Muir). (West.) 

gracilis, Kuetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 40—Mosman River 
(Eo Minn). (West. 

viridula, Kuets., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 43—Mosman River 
(F. Mimr). (West.) 

rhyncocephala, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 44.—Nundah 
(Gre Vichiie Det. bysGres.. Wiest: 

? diversa, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 79. 

elliptica, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 89.—Corinda (C. T. 
White). Det. by G. S. West. 

Johnsoniana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 124. 

cuspidata, Kuetg., De-TYoni, Syll. Alg. 11. 136.—Sandgate 
Lagoon (C. T. White). Det. by G. S. West. 

? Cistella, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 185. 


Pleurosigma, W.Sm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 231. 

attenuatum (Kuetz.), W.Sm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 248 = 
Gyrosigma attenuatum, Rabenh.—Brisbane Botanic 
Gardens*and Corinda (C..%: Vie): Det. by G: S: 
West. 

acuminatum (Kuetz.), Grun. = Gyrosigma lacustre, De- 
Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 252; P. lacustre, W. Sm.—Sandgate 
Kacoon=(C. VWinte)s Det. by.(G: S= West: 

Spencer (@Ouck) 72 Sm, De-Wont, Syl Alea 253) == 
Gyrosigma Spencertt—Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Nun- 
dah, and Corinda (C. T. White); Burnett River (Dr. T. 
EL. Bancroft). Det. by G. S. West. 


Stauroneis, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 204. 
Pheenicentron, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 204.—Mosman 
River (PF. Muir). . (West.) 
? biformis, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 216; forma australis, 
De-Toni, Syll. Alg. = S. australis, Grev. 
obesa, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 217. 


814 CHa ANE GAs 


Vrustulia, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 276. 

rhomboides (Ehrenb.), De-Tom, var. saxonica (Rab.), De- 
Tom, Syll. Alg. 11. 277 = Vanhuerckia rhomboides, var. 
saxonica, G. S. West—Mosman River. (fF. Muir); 
Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. Wiute). Det. by G. S. West. 

vulgaris (Thwait.), De-Tom, Syll. Alg. it. 280 =Van. 
huerckia vulgaris, V.H.—Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. 
White). Det. by G. S. West. 


FamMiLy AMPHITROPIDACE. 
Amphiprora, Ehr., De-Tont, Syll. Alg. 11. 328. 
oblonga, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 336. 
eximia, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 336. 
lata, Grev., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. ii. 337. 
m@lepsydra, Grev., We-lont,, Syl) Ale ni 437. 
’ paradoxa, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Ale. iu. 337. 
nitida, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 337. 
Jolisiana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 340. 
Rabenhorstiana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 341. 
Brebissoniana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i1. 341. 
Meneghiniana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i1. 341. 
Kuetzingiana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 341. 
Thwaitesiana, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 342. 


FAMILY CYMBELLACE. 
(Cymbella, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 349. 
(Cocconema) levis, Naeg. (Ehr.), Kirchn., De-Toni, Syll. 
Alg. ii. 352.—Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.) 
(Cocconema) leptoceras (Ehr.), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. 
Alg. ii. 353.—Mosman River (Ff. Muir). (West.) 
(Cocconema) lanceolata (Ehrenb.), Kirchn., De-Toni, Syll. 
Alg. ii. 362.—Beaudesert (Dr. L. T. Bancroft). (West.) 
(Fig. 958. ) 

(Cocconema) cymbiformis (Kuetz.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. 
Alg. 11. 363—Mosman River (F. Mur). (West.) 

var. parva (W. Sm.) V.H., De Tom, Syl Ale: nm. 264 
Cocconema parvum, W. Sm.—Beaudesert (Dr. T. L. 
Bancroft). (West.) 
Encyonema, Kwetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i1..371. 

turgidum (Greg.), Grun., De-Toni, Syl Ale” n> 372 == 
Cocconema turgida, G. S. West.—Mosman River (F. 
Muir). (West.) 

ventricosum (Ag.), Grun., De-Tomi, Syll: Alg. 1. 373 = 
Cocconema ventricosa, G. S. West.—Mosman River 
(F. Mur). (West.) ; 


Gee eG As: 815 


FAMILY CyMBELLACE. 


Amphora, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 375. 
flexuosa, Grev., De-Toni, Syllt Ale. u. 378. 
coffeseformis (Ag.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 389.— 
Conndas(Gs White). Det. by Ges. West: 
undulata, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 394. 
sinuata, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 394. 
magnifica, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 395. 
pulchra, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 395. 


FaMILY GOMPHONEMACES. 
Gomphonema, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 424. 
Augur, Ehr., var. Gautieri, V.7., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 425. 
—Beaudesert (Dr. L. T. Bancroft). (West.) 
gracile, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 426.—Mosman River 
(F. Muir). (West.) 
parvulum, Awetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 426.—Mosman 
River (/. Muir); Brisbane Botanic Gardens and Sand- 
gate Lagoon (C. T. Wiute). Det. by G. S. West. 
tenellum, Kuetz—Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.) 
acuminatum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 423.—Burnett 
Raver Dr. devi. ibancropt). Nundah (OG. 2. VWAnite). 
Det by G-Ss West: 


FAMILY COCCONEIDACE. 


Cocconeis, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 442. 
Placentula, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ti. 443.—Mosman 
River (is Mann). -CWeest.) 


FAMILY ACHNANTHACE. 


Achnanthes, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 469. 
crenulata, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 475.—Mosman River 
(F. Muir). (West.) 
hungarica, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 478.—Mosman River 
(F. Mur). (West.) 


Famity NITzscHIACEA. 


Nitzschia, Hassal., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 495. 
scalaris (EKhr.), W. Sm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 519.—Mos- 
man River (F. Muir). (West.) 
Sigma, W. Sm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 530, var—Mosman 
River (fF. Muir). (West.) 
spectabilis' (Ehr.), Ralfs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 535.— 
; Corinda (C2 i Winte). Det by G: Ss) West. 


816 (CI MIDUL; LME{GuAS,. 


Nitzschia—contd, 
Palea (Kuetz.), W..Sm., var. debilis (Kuetz.),.Grun., De= 
Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 541.—Brisbane Botanic Gardens 
(Ce aVintey Det. byiGr se West: 
Lorenziana, Grun., var. incerta, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 
550=—N. reversa, W. Sm.—Brisbane Botanic Gardens 
(Cot. White). “Det. by "GS: West: 


OrDER PSEUDORHAPIDEA. 


FAMILY SURIRELLACES. 


Suriraya, Turp., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 567. 
biseriata (Ehr:), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Ale: 11. 567. Mogae 
River (F. Muir). (West.) 
linearis, JV. Sm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 568.—Mosman River 
CE. Muir). (Wests) 
ovalis, Bréb., var. angusta (Kuetz.), V.AH., De-Toni, Syll. 
Alg. ii. 580—Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.) 
Campylodiscus, Ehr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 603. 
Robertsianus, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 616. 


FAaMILy FRAGILARIACES. 
Synedra, Ehr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1. 651. 
Acus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 656.—Beaudesert (Dr. 
T..L. Bancroft) ; Corinda (C. 1. White). Det: by.Gs: 
West. (Fig. 959.) 
Uina (Nitzsch.), Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 653.—Mos- 
man River (F. Mur); Burnett River (Dr. T. L. Ban- 
croft); Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. Wiute). Det. by G. S. 
West. 
var. splendens (Kuetz.), Brun—Beaudesert and Burnett 
River (Dy. T. L. Bancroft). Wet. by'G. ss West 
Desmogonium, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 680. 
Rabenhorstianum, Gruin., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. feo See 
man River (F. Mur). (West.) 


FAMILY EUNOTIACE. 
Cystopleura, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 777. 
turgida (Ehr.), Kunze = Epithemia turgida (Ehr.), Kuetz., 
De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 777—Beaudesert and Burnett 
River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft); Brisbane Botanic Gardens 
(C. T. White). Det by G. S. West. (Fig. 960.) 


CExXdiiny Ar GAs: 817 


Cystopleura—contd. 
gibba (Ehr.), Awnzse = Rhophalodia gibba (Kuetz.), O. 
Muller, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 780.—Beaudesert and 
Burnett River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft); Brisbane Botanic 
Gardens (Ge Vinten. Dero by Ge S. West. “Clie: 
QO. ) 
gibberula (Ehr.), Kunze = Rhophalodia gibberula (Kuetz.), 
O. Muller, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 786.—Beaudesert (Dr. 
i pancrojt),  sandgate lasoon. (CG. 1. Witte). 
Mosman. River (F. Muir). Det. by G. S. West. (Fig. 
962. ) 
Eunotia, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 790. 
pectinalis (Kuetz.), Rabenh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 793.— 
Mosman River (F. Muir). (West.) 
Formica, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 795.—Mosman 
River (F, Muir). (West.) 
diodon, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 1i. 799.—Mosman River 
(F. Muir). (West.) 
Pseudoeunotia, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 807. 
lunaris (Ehr.), Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 808—Mosman 
River (fF. Mur); Sandgate Lagoon (C. T. White). 
Det bysG: Ss West 
flexuosa (Bréb.), Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 809.—Mos- 
man River (Ff. Muir). (West.) 


FAMILY BIDDULPHIACEZ. 


Triceratium, Ehr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 11. 917.- - 
Robertsianum, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. g19. 


FAMILY EUPODISCACEZ. 


Auliscus, 2h, We-Loni, Syll. Ale. i, 1025. 
intercedens, Janisch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 1046. 
lucidus, Rattray, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 1056. 


FAMILY MELOSIRACEA. 


Lysigonium, Link., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 1328. 
vanians «Clg, )) D2-Tom;, We Toni, Syll. Ale. ii. 1329 = 
Melosira varians, Ag.—Beaudesert (Dr. T. L. Ban- 
croft); Brisbane Botanic Gardens (C. T. White). Det. 
byaGes. Wiest. (Figs 9635) 
Cyclotella, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 1351. 
Meneghiniana, Kuetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 1354—Corinda 
(CG. T. White). Det. by G. S. West. 
3D 


818 CEXT Ae Gis: 


FUCOIDEZ. 
Orper) ©YCEOSPORIN AS 


FAMILY SARGASSACEA. 


Sargassum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 6. 
Reronnm (Mert:), 4g, De-Toni, Syl Ale nie 12: 
decurrens (R. Br.),-4g5,.De-Tomi, Syll Ale. ii 13. 
Boryi, Ag. De-LTont, syll Alge ii. 12: 
scabripes, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 14. 
fallax, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 29. 
Amalie, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 30. 
angustifolium (Turn.), dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 38. 
carpophyllum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 39. 
var. leptophyllum, Asken., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 4o. 
flavicans ,(Mert:), Ag j- De-Loni, Syll-- Aley in. Ao 
S. emulum, Sond., Syn. Ol. Fl. 783. 
var. moretonense, Grum., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 4o. 
fissifolia (Mert.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 41. 
Swartzii (Turn.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 44. 
Binderi, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 47. 
cristefolium, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 51. 
var. condensatum, Sond. 
spinifex, dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iit. 55. 
lophocarpum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 55. 
ilicifolium (Turn.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii..56. 
microcystum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 57. 
cinctum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 59 = S. odonto- 
carpum, Sond., Bail. Syn. Ql. Fl. 784. 
myriocystum, J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 7o. 
parvifolium (Turn.), Ag., De-Toni; Syil. Ale. i- 71 
S. ambiguum, Sond., Bail. Syn. Ql. Fl. 784. 
filifolium, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 72. 
aquifolium (Turn.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 75 
S. obovaitum, Grev., Bail. Syn. Ol. Fl. 784. 
stenophyllum, J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ili. 80. 
lanceolatum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 81. 
Desvauxii (Mert.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 82 = S. sumu- 
lans, Sond., Bail. Syn. OL. Fl. 784. 
pacciterum (Durn:), Ag., De-Toni, Syl Alley ii 82) 
Acinaria (urn), 7. Ag: De-Toni Syl Ale suo. 
leptopodum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 96. 
spinuligerum, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 98. 
Godeffroyi, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 98. 
cystocarpum, dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 100. 


|| 


Chix Ak GAs. 819 


Sargassum—contd. 
granuliferum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. ror. 
aciculare, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. ror. 
gracile, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. it. 102. 
polycystum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 102. 
Baccularia (Mert.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 104. 
siliquosum, J. 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 107. 
Turbinaria, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 124. 
conoides, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ili. 126. 
ornata; J. Ag. De-Toni, Syll. Ale. ii. 128. 
Cystophyllum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 152. 
triode (Forsk.), J.-dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 153. 
muricatum (Turn.), /. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 154. 


FAMILY FUCACE. 


Hormosira, Endl., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 186. 
Banksi (Turn.), Decne., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 187. 
articulata (Forsk.), Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 188 = 
Cystoseira articulata, J. Ag., Bail. Syn. QI. FI. 785. 
“Fucus (Tourn.), Linn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 194. 
vesiculosus, Linn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 206. 


FAMILY DURVILLZACEZ. 


Sarcophycus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 222. 
potatorum (Labill.), Kwetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 222. 


OrDER TETRASPORINE-A. 
FamiLy DIcTYOTACEZ. 


Gymnosorus, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 227. 
variegatus (Lamour.), J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 227 = 
Zonaria variegata, Mart., Bail. Syn. Ol. Fl. 786. 
misrescens (Sond..), J. Ag. De-Toni, syll) Ale. ai. 228 
Zonaria nigrescens, Sond., Bail. Syn. Ol. FI. 780. 
Zonaria (Draparn.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 229. 
Gretlata ee gee We sonig syle Alon tt 26m I (EI. OO.) 
Stypopodium, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 239. 
lobatum, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. itt. 239. 
Taonia, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 240. 
australasica, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 242. 
Padina, Adans., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 242. 
Pavonia (Linn.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 243. 
Commersoni, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 111. 244. 
australis, Hauck., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 245. 


| 


820 CLXIII. ALGA. 


Spathoglossum, Kwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 246. 
Schroederi (Mert.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 249. 
Haliseris, Targ-Jozz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 253. 
polypodioides (Desf.), dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 254 ; var. 
denticulata, fF: vi M) Fragm. sa. Supply ps 7 
Woodwardia (R. Br.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 254. 
Muelleri, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. ii. 255. 
australis, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i. 255. 
Dictyota, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 260. 
nigricans, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 261. 
Bartayresiana, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 262. 
dichotoma (Huds.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 263. 
sandvicensis, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 260. 
radicans, Harv.,.De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 273. 
ciliata, J. Ag:, We-Tont,Syll, Aloe ii. 274, 
bifurea, J. Ag., De-Yoni, Syll. Alea. 270. 
furcellata, dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. i: 280. 
prolificans, A. and E. S. Gepp., Journ. of Bot. Aug. 1906. 
Dilophus, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 284. 
fastigiatus (Sond.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iit. 288 = 
Dictyota fastigiata, Sond., Bail. Syn. Ql. Fl. 787. 


OrpDER PHAXOZOOSPORINE. 


FAMILY LAMINARIACES. 
Ecklonia, Hornem., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 353. 
radiata (Turn.), J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 354.—More- 
ton Bay. 
forma exasperata (Harv.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. 7—Cook- — 
town. 
FAMILY SPOROCHNACEA. 


Perithalia,.J. Ag:, De-Tom), Syl) Alger 377: 
inermis, i: By., De-Noni, Syl, Ale. 111.5378. 


FAMILY STILOPHORACES. 
Stilophora, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 390. 
thizodes. (Ehrh.), J. Ag., De-YVoni; Syil Ale: in) 200m mke 
(Fig. 965.) 


FAMILY ARTHROCLADIACEA. 


Chnoospora, J. 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 464. 
obtusangula (Harv.), Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 111. 465. 
?implexa (Hering.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 466. 


CExXai ALGAAS: 821 


FAMILY ENC@LIACE. 


Colpomenia, Derb. and Sol., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 480. 
sinuosa (Roth.), Derb. and Sol., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 4809. 
(Under Asperococcus, Lamour., in Syn. QI. Fl. 787.) 
This is considered a troublesome oyster-pest. 
Hydroclathrus, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 111. 490. 
cancellatus, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 490. 


FAMILY SPHACELARIACEZ. 
Sphacelaria, Lyngb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 499. 
furcigera, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 506. 
Stypocaulon, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 516. 
paniculatum (Suhr.), Kwuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 516 = 
Sphacelaria paniculata, Lyngb., Syn. Ol. Fl. 787. 


FAMILY ECTOCARPACES. 
Ectocarpus, Lyngb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iti. 537. 
simplicinoculus, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 538; war. 
viliensis, Asken., Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 57. 
indicus, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 111. 546. 
siliculosus (Dillw.), Lyngb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iii. 549; var., 
msken:, Ol Bot.ssull] sxaecs6: 


FLORIDEZ. 
SupcLtass BANGIOIDEE. 


FAMILY COMPSOPOGONACES. 


Compsopogon, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 28. 
ceruleus (Balb.), Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 29. 


Suscitass EU-FLORIDEA. 
OrpER NEMALIONIN-A. 
Famity-HELMINTHOCLADIACEZ. 


Sub-Family Batrachospermee. 
Batrachospermum, Roth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 40. 
moniliforme, Roth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 50. 
Dillenii, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 57. 
vagum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 58. 
var. flagelliforme, Sirod., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 59. 
sp., Meebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 4. 


822 (CIDMINOL, LUCAS, 


Sub-Family Chantransiee. 
Chantransia (DC.), Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 67. 
violacea, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 74. 
pygmeza, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 74. 
subtilis, Mabius, Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 10, and De-Tomi, Syll. Alg. 
iv. App. 1865. 


Sub-Family Nemalice. 
Liagora, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 86. 
leprosa, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 87. 


FAMILY CHATANGIACE2. 
Sub-Family Chetangiee. 
Brachycladia, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 108. 
marginata, Soland., 7. dilatata, (Kuetz.); J.-Ag., Deon 
Syll. Alg. iv. 110 = Galaxauria dilata, Kuetz. K. 
Galaxaura, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 110. 
obtustata (Soland.), Lamour., De-Toni, iv. 110. -—K.—(Fig- 
906. ) 
umbellata (Esper.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 111. 
fragilis. (Lamk: ). Kuetz., De-Tont, Syll, Ale: ive ria ae 
rugosa (Soland.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 113. 
elongata, J: Ag., De-Tont sy, Alemiy. 103. 
lapidescens (Soland.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 114. 
Actinotrichia, Decne., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 116. 
rigida (Lamour.), Decne., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 117. 


FAMILY GELIDIACEZ. 
Sub-Family Gelidiee. 
Gelidium, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 144. 
pusillum (Stackh.), Le Jol., De-Tont, Syll: Ale. iv. 147-3 
rigidum (Vahl.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 149. 
latifolium, Born., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 150 = G. corneum, 
Grey. BailsSyne Olen" 


Orver GIGARTININ/AE. 


FAMILY GIGARTINACEZ. 
Sub-Fanuly Gigartinee. 
Gigartina, Stackh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 196. 
brachiata, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 200. K. 
Sub-Family Tylocarpee. 
Gymnogongrus, Mart., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 240. 
assimilis (Sond.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 105. 


Cex GAs. 823 


Sub-Family Dicranemee. 
Dicranema, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 268. 
setaceum, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 272. 


FaMiIty RHODOPHYLLIDACE. 
Sub-Family Cystocloniee. 
Catenella, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 317. 
Opuntia (Good. and Woodw.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 
318. 
Sub-Family Solieriee. 
Erythroclonium, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 353. 
Sonderwiarus We-Mont Syl Alewiv. 254, Ke 
Muelleri, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 355. 
Solieria, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 365. 
chordalis (Ag.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 366. 
Eucheuma, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 368. 
Spinosum’ (linn.), J. Ag, We-lomi, Syll, Ales iv. 369- 
Thysanocladia, End!., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 379. 
densa, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 380. 
laxa, Sond., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. iv. 383. 


OrDER RHODYMENIN-E. 
FAMILY SPH ROCOCCACE. 


Sub-Family Ceratodictyee. 

Ceratodictyon, Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 409. 

spongiosum, Zanard = Spongia cartilaginea. K. 
Gelidiopsis ? Schnutz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 410. 

acrocarpa (Harv.), Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 411 = 

Gelidwm acrocarpum, Harv., Syn. Ol. Fl. 794. 

Sarcodia, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 413. 

palmata, Sond., De-Ton1, Syll. Alg. iv. 414. 


Sub-Family Gracilariee. 
Gracilaria, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 428.—Agar-agar; edible. 
lichenoides (Linn.), Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 430.—The 
substance Thao jelly is made from this plant. In India 
it is known as Ceylon Moss, and is considered as a 
nutritive, emollient, demulcent, and alterative (Dr. 
Dymock ). 
confervoides (Linn.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 431. 
var, capillaris (Kuetz.); F.v.M., Fragm. xi. Suppl: 22- 
var. secundata, F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 22. 
tenioides, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 432. 
compressa (Ag.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 438. 


824 (CID UNL, AME Gea8, 


Gracilaria—contd. 
Textorii, Suring., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 449, A. and E. S. 
Gepp. in Journ. Bot. 44, 256. 
canaliculata (Kuetz.), Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 455. 
polyclada, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 455. 
Lucasii, Gepp., Jl. Bot. 44 (1906) 256. K. 
Corallopsis, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 457. 
minor (Sond.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 4509. 
Urvillei (Mont.), J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 459. 
Cereus (Jo Ag), og. Me Fracm xu Suppl ros: 


Sub-Family Hvpneee. 

Hypnea, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 469. 

musciformis (Wulf.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 472. 
Has been used as a vermifuge. K. (Fig. 967.) 

seticulosa, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg..iv. 476. 
divaricata, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 478. 
cornuta (Lamour.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 478. 
valentie (Grom.), Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 479. 
nidifica, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 479. 
cervicornis, J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 480. 
pannosa, J. Ag., De-Tomi, Syll. Ale: iv. 482. 
rugulosa, Mont., De-TYoni, Syll. Alg. iv. 484. 


Famity RHODYMENIACE#. 
Sub-Family Rhodymenee. 
Epymenia, Kuetzg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 524. 
i cineata (lary. )), ag. We-Toni Syilk Ale ive 526) 
Sebdenia, Berth., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 530. 
ceylanica (Harv.), Heydr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 530. 
maculata (J. Ag.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 531 = Halymenia 
maculata, J. Ag. K. 
Chrysymenia, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 537. 
Uvaria (Linn.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syl; Algniv543: 
var. leptopoda, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 543. 
Champia, Desv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 556. 
parvula (Ag.), J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 558. 


Sub-Family Plocamee. 

Plocamium, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 586. 
hamatum, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 589. 
coccineum (Huds.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 590. K. 
Preissianum, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 591. K. 


CEXIM ALGAS. 825 
FAMILY DELESSERTACER. 


Sub-Family Delesserice. 
Hypoglossum, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 681. 
Pee Dy Cotton ke 


Sub-Family Sarcomemee. 
Caloglossa, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 728. 
mnioides, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 729.—A form with 
smaller cells than in the typical plant. K. 


FamMiIty BONNEMAISONIACE. 
Delisea, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 760. 
pulchra (Grev.), Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 763. 
Asparagopsis, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 760. 
armata, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 772. 


Sub-Family Laurencice. 
Laurencia, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 777. 

Horster (Mert: 5 -Grev. -De-Moni, Syll. Ale. iv1770: KK: 

gracilis, Hook. and Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 780. 

midifica, J. Ag., De-Toni; Syll. Alg. iv. 785; var. tenuioris, 
frye TAasiia <iq. pple 20: 

divaricata, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 786. 

dendroidea, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 787 = L. Vieillard:, 
Kuetz;, Bail Syn. Ol Fl, 7oo: 

rigida, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 789. 

papillosa (Forsk.), Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 789. 

var. thyrsoides, F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 30. 

obtusa (Huds.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 791. K. 

pannosa, Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 794. 

thujoides (Kuetz.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 30. 

pinnatifida (Gmel.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 708. 

concinna, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 806 = L. coccinea, 
Mont., typographical error in Syn. Ol. Fl. 790. 


Sub-Family Chondriee. 
Acanthophora, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 816. 
muscoides (Linn.), Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 818= 
A. ramulosa, Lindl., Bail. Syn. OL. FI. 780. 
dendroides, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 820. K. 
Thierii, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 820. K. 
orientalis, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 822. 


Chondria, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 828. 
dasyphylla (Woodw.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 842. 


826 (CILPCIUUL,, ANILIGAS. 


Gla NAL Nal 


945. 
946. 
Ost. 


952. 


953. 
054- 


955. 


956 


Cf © ee oo 2 7,8. 

9 feVPSerenodve Y a 
a eco 

4 ONTO aa An ears 

° 

0 Es’ Co Cees >, 

¢ 

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4) 
a 


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SSS 


PLEUROTENIUM CRISTATUM, Borge (x 740). (After Borge.) 

P. STUHLMANNII, Schmidle (x 405). (After Borge.) 

CoSMARIUM PERFORATUM, Lund. (After Lundell.) 

C. supsPeciosuM, Nordst., var. vaLipius, Nordst. (x 570). (After 
Nordstedt. ) 

C. ratum, Bréb. (After Cooke.) 

MICRASTERIAS DENTICULATA, Falfs., var. NoTATA, Nordst. (After 
Nordstedt.) 

STAURASTRUM PSEUDOSEBALDI, Wille., subsp. TonSsuM, Nordst. (After 
Nordstedt. ) 

. S. DILATATUM, Ehrenb., var. optusitopuM, De Not. (After Nordst.} 


CEG ALG As 827 


Sub-Family Polysiphonice. 
Polysiphonia, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 866. 
mollis, Hook. and Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 877. 
purpureo-cerulea (Sond.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. 105. 
ferulacea, Suhr., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 892. 
Digenea, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 961. 
simplex (Wulf.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 963. 
Tolypiocladia, Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 963. 
glomerulata (Ag.), Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 964 = 
Polysiphonia glomerulata, Endl., Syn. Ql. FIL. 780. 


Sub-Family Pterosiphoniec. 
Polexfenia, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 978. 
lobata (Lamour.), Falkenberg, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 979 
= Jeannerettia lobata, Hook. and Harv. K. 


FAMILY PTEROSIPHONIE. 


Symphyocladia, Falkenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 9809. 
marchantioides (Harv.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 980. 


Sub-Family Polyzoniee. 
Leveillea, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1033. 
jungermannioides (Mont. and Hering.), Harv., De-Toni, Syll. 
Piga ivent033. CL. Senmmpern, Dene and iE. gracilis. 
Dene., of Syn. Ol. FI. 788, both included.) 


Sub-Family Rytiphlee. 
Amansia, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1082. 
glomerata, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1086. 
Dietrichiana, Grun., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1087. 
Dzmelian (Sounds) ir /Age. Deon ovlleeloniven OSS == 
Vidalia Demelu, Sond., Syn. Ql. Fl. 788. 
pumila a(Sondy), Jag.) Delon syllk Ale. Vives Oosei— 
Vidalia punula, Sond., Syn. Ol. FI. 788. 
Vidalia, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1100. 
fmbinata, OX: Br), J Ag. Deon, Syll. Ale. iv. 1103: 
spiralis, Lam., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1106. K. 
Neurymenia, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1110. 
fraxinifolia (Mert.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1112. 
Lenormandia, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1112. 
spectabilis, Sond. = L. latifolia, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 
IN) MII ISG: 


828 CLXIII. ALGA. 


Sub-Family Dasyee. 
Dasya, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1183. 
elongata, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1196. 
cuspidifera, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1213. 
Heterosiphonia, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1216. 
multiceps (Harv.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1233 = Dasya 
multiceps, Harv., Syn. Ol. Fl. 780. 


FAMILY CERAMIACE. 
Sub-Family Callithamniee. 
Callithamnion, Lyngb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 131T. 
corymbosum (Sm.), Lyngb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1329. 
var. australis, Asken., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1330, Bail. 
Ol, Bot Bullscaerss. 
forma, Asken., Ql. Bot. Bull. xi..59. 


Sub-Family Spongocloniee. 
Haloplegma, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1364. 
Duperreyi, Mont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1365. 


Sub-Family Spyridiee. 
Spyridia, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1424. 
filamentosa (Wulf.), Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1427. 
breviarticulata, J/A9.) De-1 oni, syll- Aleyiw. 1427, 


Sub-Family Ceramee. 
Ceramium, Wiggers., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1443. 
tenuissimum (Lyngb.), J. dg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1450. 
var. pygmeum (Kuetz. ?), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1452 = 
C. pygmeum ? Kuetz., Bail. Ol. Bot. Bull. x1. 59. 
clavulatum, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1491 = Centroceras 
clavulatum, Ag., Bail. Syn. Ql. FI. 799. 


FAMILY GRATELOUPIACE. 


Halymenia, C. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1537. 

lacerata, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1540. 

Floresia (Clem.), 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1545. 
iPrionitis, J. Ag., We-Toni, Syll, Alg: iv1580: 

obtusa, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1593. 
Carpopeltis, Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1604. 

capitellata (Sond.), Schmitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1606. 

(Under Cryptonemia in Syn. Ol. Fl. 797.) 


CIOS PAE GAs. 829 


Cryptonemia, J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1607. 
luxurians (Mert.), J. Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 16009. 
undulata, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1610. 
Baileyi, E. M@. Holmes in Litt. (1885). 
Thamnoclonium, Kuets., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1614. 
Tissotii, Weber. K. 


FAMILY RHIZOPHYLLACEZ. 
Chondrococcus, Kuetz., De-YToni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1673 = Desmia, 
yngb., Bail, Syn: Ol Pils 700. 
Hornemanni (Mert.), Schimitz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1674 
= Desmia pulvinata, Ag., Bail. Syn. Ol. Fl. 706. 
Kilneri (J. Ag.), De-Tomi, Syll. Alg. iv. 1676. 
Harveyi (J. Ag.), De-Tom, Syll. Alg. iv. 1676. 


FAMILY SQUAMARIACEZ, 

Sub-Family Squamariee. 
Peyssonnelia, Decne., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1692. 
australis, Sond., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1699. 


FAMILY CORALLINACES. 

Lithothamnion, Phil., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 17209. 

glaciale, Kjellm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1730. 

membranaceum (Esp.), Fosl., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1758. 
Melobesia, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1764. 

farinosa, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1764. 
Dermatolithon, Fos/!., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1771. 

pustulatum (Lamour.), Fos/., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1771. 
Mastophora, Decaisne, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1774. 

plana (Sond.), Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1775. 
Amphiroa, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1805. 

gracilis, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1809. 

anceps (Lamarck), Decne., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1815. 

eraniera, aru. Deon, Syll, Ale, iw. 1810. Ki: Gig. 

968. ) 

Cheilosporum, Aresch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1822. 

spectabile, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1826. 

Wardii (Harv.), De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1828 = Arthrocardia 

Wardu, Aresch., Bail. Syn. Ol. Fl. 791. 

sagittatum (Lamour.), Aresch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1832. 
Corallina (Tournef.), Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1834. 

rubens, Linn., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1836. 

granifera, Ell. and Soland., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1845. 

Cuvieri, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1848. 


830 CHa AGA: 


‘Corallina—contd. 
(Jania) fastigiata, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1854. 
(Jania) micrarthrodia, Lamour., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1855; 
var. tenuissima (Sol.), F.v. M., Fragm. xi. Suppl. 21. 
(Jania) natalensis, Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. iv. 1856. 


MYXOPHYCEZ. 
ORDER COCCOGONEE. 
FAMILY CHROOCOCCACE&. 


‘Chroococcus Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 7. 
coherans (Bréb.), N@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 21—Nundah 
(CT Witte). Det: by Ges: West. 
minor (Kuetz.), Ne@g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 23.—Nundah 
(Cle Witten Det by Gis: Wiest 
.Synechococcus, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 26. 
eruginosus, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 27. 
-Gloeothece, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 60. 
Baileyana, Schmidle, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 61. 
‘Clathrocystis, Henfrey, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 94. 
zruginosa (Kuetz.), Henfrey, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 94. 
_Merismopedium, Meyen., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 104. 
glaucum (Ehrh.), Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 105. 
convolutum, Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 108. 
revolutivum, Asken., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 109. 


OrpDER HORMOGONEZ-. 
FAMILY OSCILLATORIACEZ. 


Sub-Family Oscillatoriee. 
¢Oscillatoria, Vauch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 147. 
princeps, Vauch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 150. 
sancta (Kuetz.), Gom., De-Toni, Syll. Ale. v. 153. 
var. caldariorum, Lagerh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 154. 
limosa (Roth.), Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 154.—Brisbane 
Botanic Gardens (C. T. White). Det. by-G. S. West. 
nigro-viridis, Thwaites, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 161. 
tenuis, 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 166. 
geminata (Menegh.), Gomont., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 172.— 
In a ditch, Brisbane (C. T. White). Det. by G. S. West. 
splendida, Grev., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 173 = O. leptotricha, 
Kuetz., Bail. Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 55. 
«chalybea (Mertens), Gom., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 185.—In 
a ditch, Brisbane (C. T. White).. Det. by G. S. West. 


CLxXdMi, ALGAE: 831 


Trichodesmium, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 202. 
erythreum, Ehrenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 202. — The Red 
Sea is said to derive its name from the scum formed by 
this plant. It emits a strong disagreeable odour, which 
affects the mucous membrane, sometimes causing inflam- 
mation of the eyes and troublesome sneezing. 
Sub-Family Spirulinee. 
Arthrospira, Stigenb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 206. 
Jenneri (Kuetz.), Strz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 206.—Nundah 
(Ca WViiiie a= Derby, Gy Ss Wiest. 
Spirulina, Turpin, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 208. 
princeps, W. and G. S. West, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 211.— 
Mosman River (F. Muir). (G: S. West.) 
Sub-Family Lyngbyee. 
Phormidium, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 217. 
molle (Kuetz.), Gom., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 219—Mosman 
River (F. Muir). (West.) 
tenue (Menegh.), Gom., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 227—Nundah 
(CiEWWinie) Wet. by G.S. West: 
solitare (Kuetz.), RKabenh., De-Yoni, Syll. Alg. v. 236 = 
Lyngbya solitaris, Kuetz., Bail. Ql. Bot. Bull. vi. 55. 
Retzii (Ag.), Gom., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 241—Mosman 
Rivers (Fs iMnin). (G2 S. West.) 
ieyncbyanC.Ag., Delon, Syll, Als. ve 258. : 
zstuarii (Mert.), Liebm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 262. 
majuscula (Dillw. ?), Harv., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 268. 
erugineo-cerulea (Kuetz.), Gum., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 281. 


Sub-Fanuily Schizotrichee. 
Hydrocoleus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 315. 
lyngbyaceus, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 317. 
Microcoleus, Desm., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 370. 
tenerrimus, Gomont, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 373. 
paludosus (Kuetz.), Gomont, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 376. 


Famity NostocHAcE®. 
Sub-Family Heterocystidee. 
Nostoc, Vauch., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 386. 
paludosum, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 390. 
Linckia (Roth.), Bornet., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 391. 
Passerinianum (De Not.), Bornet et Thuret, De-Toni, Syll. 
Nea vesoouetiabe. Uneerass landatter rain, “Coll; os 
Derbyan W) Cotton: 
ceruleum, Lyngbye, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 416. 


832 CHa ALG Ay 


Nodularia, Mertens, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 432. 
spumigena, Mertens, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 433. 
var, genuina, Born. and Flah., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 433. 
Anabeena, Bory., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 437. 
Flos-aque (Lyngb.), Bréb., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 441. 
Cylindrospermum, Kuwetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 471. 
licheniforme (Bory.), Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 476. 
Microchete, Thur., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 482. 
tenera, Thur., De-Toni, Syll: Alg. v. 482. 
var, major, Maebius, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 483. 


FaMILy SCYTONEMACE#. 
Plectonema, Thur., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 489. 
Wollei, Farl., De-Toni, Syll. Alg: v. 4809. 
Tomasinianum (Kuetz.), Born., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 490. 
—Upper Walsh River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (O. 
Borge.) - *(Pig. 967. ) 
Scytonema, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 408. 
crispum (Ag.), Born., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 498 = S. cincin- 
natum, Thur., Bail. Ol. Bot. Bull. xi. 44. 
subtile, Mebius, Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 53. 
Sp, Meebius, Ol Bot: Bull. xi, 45. 
Tolypothrix, Kuetg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 540. 
tenuis, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 545. 


FAMILY STIGONEMACES. 

Hapalosiphon, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 564. 

fontinalis (Ag.), Born., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 568 = H. 

pumilus, Kuetz., Ol. Bot. Bull. vi. 51. 

Stigonema, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 577. 

hormoides (Kuetz.),; Born., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 577. 
Capsosira, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 591. 

Brebissoniu, Kuetz., De-Toni, Syll. Alg..v. 592. 


FaMILy RIVULARIACEZ. 
Calothrix, Ag., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 603. 

scopulorum (Web. and M.), Agardh., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 
608. 

eruginea( Kuetz.), Thuret., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 613. 

crustacea, Thuret, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 614 = Leibleinia 
australis, Kuetz., Bail. Syn. Ol. FL 803: 

fusca (Kuetz.), Born. et Flah., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 617.— 
Barron River (Dr. T. L. Bancroft). (©; Borge) Gai 
970. ) 

parietina (Neg.), Thuret, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 621. 


Lui 


{ 


eS 
= 
SS 
| 


& 


I) 


j NT) 


_ 


) 


HN 


(a cae 

957. STAURASTRUM SEXANGULARE, Lund., var. GEMMESCENS, Playf. (x 740). 
958. CYMBELLA LANCEOLATA, Kirchn. (After Rabenhorst.) 
G59. SYNEDRA Acus, Kuetz. (After Rabenhorst.) 
960. CysToPLEURA TURGIDA, Kunze. (After Rabenhorst.) 
g61. C. GIpBA, Kunze. (After Rabenhorst.) 
962. C. GIBBERULA, Kunze. (After Rabenhorst.) 
903. LYSIGONIUM VARIANS, De-Toni. 
965. STILOPHORA RHIZODES, J. Ag. 
966. GALAXAURA OBTUSATA, Lamour. 
967. HYPNEA MUSCIFORMIS, Lamour. 
968. AMPHiROA GRANIFERA, Harv. 
969. PLECTONEMA TOMASINIANUM, Born. (After Cooke.) 
970. CALOTHRIX FUSCA, Born. et Flah. 

(a) Form with spherical singie heterocyst, (b) do. with single pyriform heterocyst, 
Wott with twin heterocysts, (d) the basal cells developing macrogonidia. (Aftez 

Olle. 


3E 


834 (CHLYGINN EAL eas, 


Dichothrix, Zanard, De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 638. 
Baueriana (Grunow), Born et Flah., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. 
vy. 640.—Barron River (Dr. 1. L. Bancroft). CO: 
Borge. ) 
Rivularia (Roth.), 4g., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 648. 
natans (Hedw.), Welw., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 648 = Glee 
trichia natans, Rabenh., Ql. Bot. Bull. xi. 42. 


FAMILY GLAUCOPHYCE. 
Glaucocystis, /tzigs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 693. 
Nostochinearum, /tzigs., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 593. 
Porphyridium, Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 696. 
cruentum (Ag.), Neg., De-Toni, Syll. Alg. v. 697. 


ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 


Considering the length of time this work has been in printing 
(three years), it might naturally be expected that this concluding 
part would be of considerable length; such, however, has been 
avoided by having all additions inserted, wherever possible, in 
their systematic places as the printing progressed. 


F.M.B. 
December 19th, 1912. 


Order DILLENIACEA. 
P. 18.—Wormia alata: After “ wood,’ add (Plate II.). 


Order CRUCIFERZ. 


P. 33.—Under Sisymbrium, for Iris, Linn., read Irio, Linn. 


Order TILIACEZ:. 
P. 67.—Add to Aristotelia the following species :— 

A. trilocularis, Batl., sp. nov. The specimens received were 
but fragmentary, so but a short diagnosis can be here given:—A 
small tree, branchlets slender, ribbed, of a dark colour, and more 
or less clothed with short grey hairs. Leaves opposite, linear- 
lanceolate, with a rather long tapering point, 1% to 3 in. long, 6 to 
9 lines broad, pale on the underside. Peduncle about 6 lines, more 
under the fruit; pedicels very slender, 6 lines long under the 
flowers, twice that under the fruit. Sepals about one half the length 
ot the petals, brown, incurved at the point, linear, seem about 5 or 
6; petals white, same number as sepals. Stamens 12, 4 lines long; 
filaments flexuous, 2% lines long; anthers emarginate, 114 line 
long. Style thick, about the length of the stamens. Fruit red, 
ovate, forming a point by the thickened base of the style, % to 
34 in. long, 3-celled. This species differs principally from. A. 
megalosperma, F.v. M., in the number of fruit-cells. 


Hab.: Babinda, Mrs. Rowan, 1912. 


Order BURSERACEA. 
P. 85.—After Bursera australasica, Bail., add :— 

Protium australasicum, Sprague, Kew Bull. 1912, p. 370. 
This plant is placed by Mr. T. A. Sprague, l.c., under the genus 
Protium, following Engler in DC. Monogr. Phan. vol. iv. As, 
however, I follow in all my publications as near as possible the 
Genera Plantarum of Bentham and Hooker, I leave it as hereto- 
fore. 


Order CELASTRINEZ. 
P. 96.—After Celastrus Cunninghami, F.v. M., add :— 
vor, patvitolius, Bai., Ol. Agric: Jl; xxix. (1912) p. 178, 
Pi22, (Hig. 671.) 


836 ; ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 


971. CELAsTRUS CUNNINGHAMII, F.v. M., var. PARvIFOLIUS, Bail. 


(A) Flower-bud, (a1) bracts, (a2) pedicel, (a3) calyx lobes, (a4) petals, (1B) 
flower, (C) stamen, (D) pistil, (EF) capsule, (I) seed with its arillus, (G) a single 
leaf to show veining. (A)—-(D) enl.; (E)—(G) nat. size. 


ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 837 


Order RHAMNACEZ. 


P. 100.—Alphitonia: After excelsa, Reissek., add :— 
var. franguloides.—A tree attaining 2% ft. in diameter; 
differs from all other Northern forms in its large oval-elliptical 
or oblong leaves, from 4 in. long and 1% in. broad to 7 in. long 
and 3 in. broad. 
Hab.: Boar Pocket, near Barron River, J. F. Bailey, June, 1899; 


Jordan Creek, Innisfail district, H. W. Mocatta, Nov., 1912. Native name, 
“Maraticoola,’ H.W.M. This is the A. franguloides, Gray, Bot. Amer. 


Expl. Exped. 1. 280, tab. 22. 


Order CONNARACEZ. 


P. 124.—Tricholobus connaroides, F.v. M.: Judging from the 
fragmentary specimens received from time to time of the fruit 
and foliage of this plant it would appear that there are several 
distinct species or varieties in our Northern scrubs; in some the 
seeds are black with a yellow arillus, in other kinds the seeds are 
reddish or purplish and mottled, and show no arillus in the dried 
specimens. 

In some black-seeded specimens recently received from Mrs. 
F. C. Rowan, collected at Babinda, the leaflets are very irregular 
and exceptionally large; the largest one measuring 14 in. in length 
and nearly 5 in. in breadth. 


Order LEGUMINOSA. 


P. 125.—After Gompholobium virgatum, Sieb., add :— 
var. emarginatum, Bail., n. var. (Fig. 972.) The present 
plant chiefly differs from the normal form in its larger 
and broader leaflets, which are deeply emarginate at the 
apex. 
Hab.: Noosa, H. A. Longman, Oct. 1912. 
P. 139.—After Swainsona luteola, F.v.M., add :— 

A short time ago I received specimens of this plant from 
Messrs. Statham Bros., of “‘ Tregoning,’ Morven, with the follow- 
ing remarks :—‘‘ We had to destroy a mare and three foals, and 
there are now three others in as bad a condition and I have not 
much hope of them recovering; the cause of this is from eating a 
weed which causes them to slip their foals, and causes blindness, 
weakness in the loins, and, in fact, general uselessness of limbs.” 

P. 154.—Under Tribe Eumimose, before Mimosa, add :— 


*“Desmanthus, Willd. 
virgatus, Willd—A native of Tropical America now natural- 
ised in many warm countries. 
P. 158.—After Acacia linifolia, Willd., add—Brisbane Golden 
Wattle. 


C7. wre, 


WW D. 


Le) 
[3 
z 


972. GOMPHOLOBIUM VIRGATUM, Sieb., var. EMARGINATUM, Bail. 
(A) Flower-bud, (B) petals, (br) standard, (b2) wings, (b3) keel, (C) ovary. 
All nat. size. 
973. Diuris PUNCTATA, Sm., and forms, 
(A) Labellum of normal form, (B) a flabellate labellum, (C) flower of var. minor, 


Benth., (D) labellum of ditto, (E) flower of var. Blakneyx, Bail., (er) dorsal sepals, 
(F) dorsal sepal of ditto, (G) a petal of ditto, (H) labellum of ditto. All nat. size. 


ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 839 


P. 163.—Acacia holosericea, A. Cunn.: I recently received 
specimens of this plant, collected in North Queensland by Mr. 
N. G. Bell, Chief Engineer for Railways, with the remark that 
the green pods rubbed in the hands produced a lather. The 
specimens were handed over to Mr. J. C. Britnnich, Agricultural 
Chemist, who reports—* The pods and seeds contain saponin, but 
no decided test for saponin could be obtained in the leaves.” 

P. 164——Acacia farnesiana, Willd.: For “‘ Cussie pomade ” 
read “ Cassie pomade.” 


Order UMBELLIFERZ. 
P, 229.—Siebera Billardieri, Benth.: After var. crassifolia, 
Benth., add :— 

var. lanceolata, Benth.—Leaves lanceolate, acute, narrowed 
at the base, % in. to above 1 in. long. Azorella lanceolata, 
Labill., Pl. Nov. Holl. 1. 74, t. 99; Trachymene lanceo- 

lata, Spreng., Bot. Mag. t. 3334. 
Hab.: Helidon, F.M.B.; Macpherson Range, Tryon and 

Schneider; Cooroy, H. A. Longman. 


Order COMPOSIT A. 
P. 272.—After Galinsoga add :— 
“iridax, inn: 
procumbens, Linn.—A native of Tropical America, for some 
years past naturalised in India and the East Indies; has 
recently established itself in Northern Queensland (see 
SOR Aeric iitecxaix, (IOI) ps 454 7 Pie 49). 
P. 276.—Under. Tribe Cichoriacez, before Microseris, add :— 
*Cichorium, Linn. 
Intybus, Linn.—Chicory. Europe; Asia. Naturalised on 
the Darling Downs; Hermitage (J. Liverseed), Hendon 
(Gz Aa) 
P. 277,—Lactuca: After Scariola, Linn., add :— 
saligna, Linn.—Europe; Western Asia. Naturalised in 
several localities on the Darling Downs, C. T. Wiute. 


Order OLEACEA. 
P. 311.—Notelexa longifolia, Vent., var. velutina, Batl.: After 
Killarney add—Coll.: J. Wedd. 


Order APOCYNACE. 
P, 318.—Alstonia, after constricta, F.v. W., var. montmariensis, 
Bal., add :— 
Follicles 314 to 41% in. long and 2 lines broad, submem- 
branous. Seeds about 3 lines long, the hairs at each end slightly 
longer than the seed. When publishing this variety in Ol. Agric. 


840 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 


V1. xxvi. (1911) 108, the follicles had not been met with. Indeed, 

I have only this month (Nov. 1912) received the material for the 

above note from my good friend Dr. Thos. L. Bancroft, Eidsvold. 
P, 322.—Alyxia ilicifolia: For Bail. read F.v. M. 


Order BORAGINEZE. 


P. 347.—Lithospermum arvense, Linn.: For “ Groundsel”’ 
read “ Gromwell.” 


Order CONVOLVULACEA. 
P. 347.—Ipomza Calobra, Hill et F:v.M.: After ~ Weir” 
add—or “ Gueeah”’ (of Balonne River natives). 


Order LABIATA. 


P. 388.—After Leucas linifolia, Spreng., add:—India. In 
“Queensland Flora,” p. 1199, I referred to having received speci- 
mens of what appeared to be this plant, some years ago, from Mr. 
FE. Cowley, Kamerunga, with the remark that it was an intro- 
duced weed spreading in the Cairns district; but had heard nothing 
of it since. However, I have lately received specimens of this plant 
from Mr. H. A. Longman, with the remark that it was naturalised 
round about Palmwoods, North Coast line. 


Order PIPERACEZ. 
P. 418.—After (Fig. 402) add (Plate XII.). After (Fig.-403) 
ont ( Plate Ser.,)., 


Order URTICACEZ. 
Ficus, Linn. 

P. 485.—The following Queensland Figs were described by Dr. 
©. Warburg in Fedde Repertorium, vol. i1., pp. 71-77, a work to 
which I had not access, and have to thank the Director, Royal 
Botanic Gardens, Kew, England, for type-written copies of Dr. 
Warburg’s descriptions. At the same time I take the opportunity 
of including descriptions of two others, which brings my work 
on the Queensland Figs up to date. 

P. 485.—After Ficus Parkinsoni add :— 

A medium-sized tree, glabrous, branches slightly angular, 
branchlets thickish, a little fleshy, longitudinally corrugate, smooth, 
echraceous, leafy towards the apex. Leaves alternate, scattered, 
sub-oblique, oval-oblong, apex very shortly subacuminate, obtuse 
or slightly acute, base rounded or narrow-obtuse, inconspicuously 
3-5 nerved, coriaceous, entire, spreading, above a pleasant shining 
green, veins and veinlets very slightly raised, somewhat reticulate, 
beneath pale green, smooth, veins and veinlets immersed, reticula- 
tions minute, flat, about 354-6 in. long, 2-34 in. broad, penniveined, 
lateral nerves about 8 on either side of the midrib, spreading, 


ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 841 


slender; petioles canaliculate above, 134-2% in. long; stipules 
ovate, acute, caducous, appressed, puberulous on the back to 8 lines 
long. Peduncles axillary, in pairs, very slightly compressed, green, 
3-4 lines long. Receptacles globose, glabrous, white-spotted, 8-13 
lines diam., when young pale green, afterwards whitish green, 
tinged with red, when mature dark purple, very slightly umbilicate, 
umbilical bracts at the apex 3, sub-rotund, small, obtuse, base 
bracteate, basal bracts small. Flowers very shortly pedicellate, 
pedicel bracteolate at the base, bracteole flaccid /2-34 line long, 
male flowers 34 line long, perianth unequally 3-partite, 1 line 
long, segments obtuse, imbricate, stamen 1, filament short, stout; 
anther thick, bilocular: female flowers nearly I line long, perianth 
unequal 3-4 fid, %4 line long, style included, slender, elongate 34 
line long, stigma subulate, attaining 1 line in length and nearly 
1% line broad. 
Hab.: Booby Island, Banks and Solander. 
P. 485.—After F. virginea add :— 

A medium or large-sized tree, branchlets very slightly com- 
pressed or angular, smooth, towards the apex very slender and 
pubescent. Leaves alternate, scattered, elliptic or somewhat oval, 
apex a little acute or obtuse or sometimes shortly acuminate, base 
cuneate or obtuse, suboblique, coriaceous, entire, broad, smooth 
on both surfaces, above a dark green, shining, beneath a paler 
green, somewhat I-nerved, penniveined, veinlets anastomosing, 
reticulations minute, petiolate, 2-5 in. long, 14-1 in. broad, petioles 
4-10 lines long, canaliculate. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, caducous, 
4 lines long. Peduncles in pairs, terete, short, thick, very thinly 
pubescent. Receptacle sub-globose, pisiform, glabrous, smooth, 
spotted, spots small, scattered, yellow or at length reddish, 3-4 
lines diam. Basal bracts very short. Bracteoles of the flowers 
small, flaccid. Flowers small, subsessile, obovoid, perianth glab- 
rous, 3-4 partite, segments ovate or obovate, stamen 1, filament 
very short, anther short, broad, stigma obtuse or conical, attaining 
YZ line in length. 

Hab.: Booby Island, Torres Strait, Banks and Solander. 

The specimen seems nearest to F. eugenioides, F. v. M. 
Aitern. 

P. 486.—After F. infectoria add :— 

F. Pritzelii, Warb., Fedde Rep. 1, p. 74.—A _ high-climbing 
liana, branchlets glabrous, stipules small not % line long, glabrous, 
involute-lanceolate, caducous, petioles about 14 in. long, canalicu- 
late, glabrous, pale-coloured when dry, at the apex glandular, 
spotted on the back. Leaves somewhat coriaceous, glabrous, 
elliptic even to oblong, base rotundate, a little cordate or subcor- 
date, apex rotundate then shortly apiculate acute; main nerves, 
about 12 on either side of the midrib, patent, slender, scarcely 


842 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 


prominent on either surface, near the margin very much bent and 
joined; basal nerves not at all divergent nor thicker, reticulations 
very slender, but rather prominent. Receptacles axillary in pairs 
or single by abortion, subglobose but the apex depressed, glabrous, 
when dry fuscescent, base sometimes shortly stipitate, 4 to 5 lines 
in diameter, ostiole scales convex, prominent, pubescent, peduncles 
114 to 2 lines long, % line broad, very slightly puberulous. Male 
flowers not at all standing out. Female flowers: sepals oblong, 
red, apex obtuse or rotundate, style filiform, stigma elongate, apex 
not at all thickened, bracts lanceolate. 

Hab.: On stiff clay soils, about 1,660 feet above sea-level, Upper 
Barron River, L. Diels. 

The species stands nearest to F. infectoria, Roxb., and its 
Australian representatives F. nesophila and F. Cunninghamii, but 
differs from them in that the leaves are much narrower and 
thicker, the undivided base-nerves, the finer and straighter lateral 
nerves, the very fine reticulations, and furthermore by the flat- 
topped receptacle—Warb. l.c. 

P. 486.—After F. Thynneana add :— 

F. Cairnsu, Warb., ’edde. Rep. 1, 74.—A small tree, branch- 
lets glabrous, stipules lanceolate, glabrous, acute, 4 to 5 lines long, 
leaves coriaceous, broadly obovate, 134 to 334 in. long, 1%4 to 2 
in. broad, base obtuse or rotund, rarely rotundate-cuneate, apex 
commonly rotundate, rarely obtuse or retuse; veins slender, some- 
what prominent on both sides of the leaf, main nerves about 
8 to 10, a little thicker, basal pair rather mcre prominent, ascend- 
ing and marginal. Receptacles sessile axillary, in pairs in the 
upper portions of the branchlets, nearly ™% in. long, broadly pyri- 


form, apex flattened, basal bracts 3, connate at the base, I to 1% 
line long, obtuse, glabrous, ostiole flat. Male flowers monandrous, 


sepals 3, apex rotund, red with white margins, filament short, 
anthers broad, obtuse, base cordate. Female flowers: sepals 3, 
obtuse, red with white margins, style filiform, stigma oblong, 
scarcely thicker, papillose. 

Hab.: In sandy alluvial soil not far from the seaside, Cairns, L. Diels. 

F. Thynneana, Bail., has, according to the description, much 
longer and narrower leaves, while the description of the receptacle 
and the habitat agree with our species. Dr. Diels thinks that 
F. Thynneana has been described after two species.—lWarb. L.c. 

I may here state that my original description of F. Thyn- 
neana was drawn up from specimens collected by myself off a 
single tree, so could hardly be referred to two species. 

P. 486.—Ficus retusa, Linn., var. nitida, King: Of the two 
trees referred to, the larger one, which was planted about 1880, 
has a spread of 80 ft. and a height of about 4o ft., and the smaller 
one a spread of 66 ft. and a height of about 25 ft. 


ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 843 


P, 487.—After Ficus macrophylla add :— 

F. cylindrica, Warb., Fedde. Rep. 1, 72:—A small tree having 
the appearance of F. elastica. Branchlets thick, young branches 
densely brown-ferrugineous-tomentose, petioles 2-3% in. long, 
ferrugineous-pubescent at length glabrous, leaves coriaceous 
oblong, apex gradually acuminate then almost obtuse, base obtuse, 
glabrous above, minutely ferrugineous-tomentose beneath soon 
glabrous, 51%2-7% in. long, 2-2% in. broad, main nerves thick, 
about 25 on either side of the midrib somewhat erect, basal nerves 
a little thicker and more ascending. Receptacles axillary (pro- 
bably in pairs or single by abortion), very shortly stipitate, 
stipites about 3 lines long and broad, covered with a greyish 
tomentum, receptacles somewhat cylindrical, 134-2 in. long and 
7 lines broad, apex truncate, glabrous and covered with large 
spots, ostiole small, somewhat sunk. Male flowers scattered over 
he interior and not at all confined to the apex of the receptacle, 
sepals 4 or 5, red, cucullate, rotundate, all involute;. anther 1, 
very thick; gall-flowers gibbous, sepals obtuse, red, circumdate, 


Z 


style filiform, apex truncate, glabrous. 


—s 


Hab.: Found singly on the edge of the forest, Upper Barron River, 
wD vels: 

Related to F. macrophylla, but easily distinguished by its 
hairiness and characteristic receptacles which remind one of long 
acorns.—Waarb, l.c. 


P. 504.—After Ficus glomerata add :— 

F. trichostyla, Warb., Fedde Rep. 1, 77.—Branchlets in dried 
specimens angular, at first hispid but soon glabrous, stipules 
caducous, lanceolate, covered with an appressed grey. pubescence, 
acuminate, 5 lines long, petioles 414-7 lines long, pilose at length 
glabrous. Leaves partly alternate, partly in inequal pairs but not 
at all opposite, pergamaceous, ovate, apex shortly acuminate, acute 
base somewhat oblique, rotundate margins slightly sinuate, 4-6 in. 
long, 2-34 in. broad, a little asperous on the upper surface with 
scattered appressed hairs, on the under surface white pilose on the 
main nerves, on lesser nerves appressed pilose; veins about 7 on 
either side of the midrib, basal pair smaller than the rest. Re- 
ceptacles axillary in pairs or solitary, peduncles 134-3 lines long, 
slightly hairy, peduncles 134-3 lines long with 2 or 3 squamiform 
bracts at the apex, receptacle depressed-globose, 7 lines broad, 
5 lines long, when young distantly albo-punctate, at the apex 
rather distinctly longitudinally 6-striate, smooth, ostiole large but 
not at all prominent. Female flowers stipitate, perianth small, 
hyaline, style slightly hairy, stigma not at all thickened. 

Hab.: Cairns, O. Warburg. 

F. setistyla, Warb. in Fedde Rep. 1, 77.—A small tree, branch- 

lets glabrous smooth. Stipules narrow-lanceolate, glabrous, about 


844 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 


t in. long, acute, deciduous. Petioles 34-1 in. long, glabrous. 
Leaves membranaceous, oblong-elliptic, base often somewhat 
oblique, obtuse or subcuneate-acute, apex acuminate and then 
cuspidate, 4-8 in. long, 2-3% in. broad, glabrous, slightly rough, 
veins about 10 on either side of the midrib, patent, nearly strict, 
prominent on both sides, reticulations very slender hardly dis- 
cernible. Receptacles on special branches from the trunk 16-18 
in. long, upper peduncles 3-4 lines long covered with a pale 
appressed ferrugineous pubescence, apical bracts 3, squamiform, 
obtuse receptacle depressed globose, nearly 1 in. broad, 34 in. long, 
densely covered with an appressed pale ferrugineous pubescence. 
Male flowers at the apex of the receptacle, stamen 1, sepals cucul- 
late, all involute; all flowers densely crowded, perianth infundi- 
buliform, hyaline, style hairy, apex very shortly dilated and 
somewhat 2-lobed. 

Hab.: Damp spots in the scrub, banks of streams, &c., Lower Russell 
River, L, Diels. 

A tree belonging to the section Coveilia, having bright reddish- 
yellow hairy receptacles and a bristly style. The receptacle 
branches on the stem are pendant and often nearly 20 in. long.— 
Ward. tc: 

P. 504.—Add :— 
Section IV.—Sycidium. 

F. Diels, Warb., Fedde Rep. 1, 75.—A small tree, young 
branchlets grey-pubescent, soon glabrous. Stipules caducous, 
Y%-2 in. long, involute, lanceolate, acute, in the centre grey- 
tomentose. Petioles 34-1 in. long, grey pubescent at length 
glabrous. Leaves membranaceous, elliptic to oblong, base narrow, 
sub-cuneate, apex acuminate or shortly cuspidate, glabrous above, 
pubescent on the nerves on the upper surface, 334-6 in. long, 
134-2% in. broad, veins about Io on either side of the midrib, 
slender, oblique, ascending, somewhat curved at and _ scarcely 
joined near the margin, basal nerves 2 or 3 on either side of the 
midrib, the central ones more ascending, reticulations slender, 
very distinct on the under surface but not prominent. Receptacles 
numerous, borne on short-branching branches from the triink, 
peduncles ™%4-3; in. long, at the apex subincrassate, bracts 3, 
squamiform, obtuse, 34 line long and broad. Receptacles pyri- 
form, covered with an appressed pubescence, about ™% in. long, 
314-4 lines broad, apex rugose, ostiole impressed; inside among 
the flowers are numerous bracts or white hairs. Male flowers 
monandrous, perianth segments cucullate, filament thick, anther 
rotund-ovate, base nearly cordate. Female flowers (gall-flowers?) 
sessile, perianth segments 3 or 4, red with a pale margin, obtuse 
or rotundate, often subcucullate; style short, lateral, white, 
narrow-infundibuliform. 


Hab.: In stony bed of a creek, shady localities, Central Barron, 
Ihe, ID Gs: 


ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 845 


Belonging probably to the section Sycidium. A well-charac- 
terised species, as shown by the scarcely rough leaves, hairy on 
the nerves on the under-surface, and by the short-branched fruit- 
hearing branches from the trunk.—IlVarb. l.c. 

F. subinflata, Warb., Fedde Rep. 1, 76.—A small tree, with 
a light grey bark. Branches thick, internodes swollen, the hollow 
part rather narrow, 2%-3 lines broad, outside minutely prickly, 
stipules 3-3'% lines long, lanceolate, acute glabrous. Leaves 3-5 
crowded together; petioles 14-11% in. long, often rough, leaves 
subpergamentaceous, oblong apex nearly cuspidate, base narrow, 
rotund or subcordate, margins sub-undulate, veins asperous on the 
under surface and slightly so on the upper, main nerves patent, 
about 10 on either side of the midrib, much raised on the under 
surface, not at all confluent at the margins, basal pair short 
ascending. Receptacles axillary, in pairs or at length single, 
peduncies 344-5 lines long, commonly slightly rough with minute 
aculei. Receptacles bearing female flowers about 1 in. diam., 
nearly globose, when mature depressed globose, about 144 in. 
broad and 1 in. long, apex impressed, ostiole convex. Female 
flowers: perianth segments 4 or 5, white, oblong; style filiform, 
stigma papillose, broadly clavate. Seeds smooth. 

Hab.: Edge of forest on clay soil, Upper Barron, L. Diels. 

Stem light grey, foliage rough, ripe fruit streaked with red, 
sweet. The somewhat swollen internodular twigs, together with 
the crowded leaves, make it probable that this tree, which 1may be 
referred to the section Sycidium, is an “ Ant-plant.”—Warb. l.c. 


Order ORCHIDEZ. 

P. 535.—Cymbidium canaliculatum, R.Br., var. Sparkesit = 
C. Sparkesu, Rendle in Jl. Bot. xxxvi. (1898) 221.—I have 
recently seen specimens of this orchid grown by Mr. J. Silcock, 
near Brisbane, and the only difference I can find is in the deep, 
dull red colour of the flower, which “in reflected light appears 
almost black. In the “Queensland: Flora,’ p. 1547; under 
C. canaliculatum, | drew attention to the great variability in the 
colouring and markings of the flowers, and, as I had not seen a 
specimen of the present plant, left it unplaced; but since seeing 
Mr. Silcock’s specimen I think it might be placed as above. The 
other species, C. Leai, described by Mr. Rendle, lc., from his 
description, I cannot separate from C. canaliculatum, R. Br. 

BP. 535.—Sarcochilus, atter Hillu, 7. v. M., add :— 

minutiflos, Bail., sp. nov. (Fig. 974). On branchlets of shrubs 
and trees. Roots very long and slender, mostly white and more or 
less curled. Stem very short. Leaves several, slender, 2-4 in. 
long and about 2 lines broad, sometimes dotted. Racemes numer- 
ous, very slender, from 2-6 in. long, sometimes forked, bearing 


846 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 
974 


974. SARCOCHILUS MINUTIFLOS, Bail. 


(A) Flower, (B) flower more fully opened, (C) flower, labellum removed, (D) 
labellum from the front, (E) lobes of the labellum; (F) a single hair from the middle 
lobe of the labellum. (A)—(F) enl. (br.) bract, (ped.) pedicel, (pl.) petal, (sl.) 
sepal, (1.) labellum, (c.) column, (gl.) gland or disc calli. 


ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 847 


throughout their whole length or nearly so very numerous minute 
flowers. Flowers on slender pedicels of about 2 lines, nearly 
globular from the incurving of the sepals and petals, of a greenish 
white sometimes tinged with pink, and less than 2 lines in diameter. 
Bracts minute. Sepals somewhat larger than the petals. Labellum 
small, the lateral lobes purplish, blunt, ovate-oblong, middle lobe 
stalked, for the most part composed of a globular mass of glan- 
dular white hairs. Disc calli orange yellow. Column. short; 
anther-lid stained with purple. Capsule narrow, straight, 2-21% in. 
leng. 
Hab.: Eidsvold, Dr. T. L. Bancroft. 


P. 537.—After Diuris punctata, Sim., add :— 

var. minor, Benth. ? (Fl. Austr. vi. 327).—Specimens of what 
T think is this variety I have recently received from Miss Morris, 
Ormiston, but the middle lobe of the labellum in our plant is not 
especially rhomboidal. (Fig. 973 c & D.) 

forma Blakneye, Bail., n. form.—This form principally 
differs from the normal plant in the seeming absence of dots in 
the flower and in the almost rotundate middle lobe of the 
labellum. 

Hab.: Ravenshoe, Miss F. Blakney. (Fig. 973E.) I collected a 
specimen in 1874 at Maroochie in which the labellum closely resembles 
that of this new form. This latter specimen, however, is in very bad 
condition. (Fig, 973B.) 

P. 537.—After Diuris add :— 

Orthoceras, FR. Br—Dorsal sepal erect, incurved, hood- 
shaped; lateral sepals narrow-linear, long and erect; petals short, 
erect, narrow. Labellum 3-lobed, the middle lobe larger and con- 
tracted at the base, a thick callus on the disk between the lateral 
lobes. Column very short, with lateral erect lobes not connected 
behind the anther. Anther erect or slightly incurved, tapering to 
the end, the 2-valved cells occupying the whole inner face. Pollen- 
masses granular or mealy. Rostellum very short. Terrestrial 
glabrous herb, with an ovoid tuber, few narrow leaves, and several 
sessile flowers. The genus is limited to the single Australian 
species, found also in New Zealand. 

1. O. strictum, R. Br., Prod. 317; Benth., Fl. Austr. vi. 332.— 
Stem rigid, erect, I to 1% ft. high. Leaves several near the base, 
linear, 3 to 6 in. long, or one or two outer ones short and lanceo- 
late, and 2 or 3 long sheaths with short erect laminz above the 
leaves. Flowers distant, erect, in an interrupted spike, the sub- 
tending bracts sheathing, acute, sometimes scarcely exceeding the 
ovary, sometimes much longer than the dorsal sepal. Dorsal 
sepal broad and very concave, much incurved, acute or obtuse, 
about 1% in. long, greenish or white outside, brown purple or 
yellowish inside; lateral sepals antenna-like, slightly clavate, 


848 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 


675. LINDS#A FLABELLULATA, Dryand., var. MULTIPINNULATA, Bail. 


(A) Sterile pinnule, (3) fertile pinnule. 


ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 849 


34 to nearly 1 in. long; petals thin, not 2 lines long, truncate 
notched or toothed at the end. Labellum 3 to 4 lines long, the 
lateral lobes broad and oblique, the middle lobe twice as long and 
ovate, the callus between the lateral lobes broad and prominent, 
but variable in shape. Lateral lobes of the column often nearly 
as long as the petals —Lindl. Gen. and Sp. Orch. 512; Reichb. f. 
Bee 4; Bitzo Aus. Orchids cum lc pict. “O-Solandri, Lindl. 
l.c.; Diurts Nove-Zelandie, A. Rich. Fl. Nove Zel. 163, t. 25. 

Hab.: Noosa, H. A. Longman, Oct. 1912. 

The Queensland plant represents a very robust growth in all 
its parts. 


Order GRAMINEA. 


P. 603.—Paspalum: After platycaule, Poir., add :— 
*virgatum, Liin—South America. This grass, for some few 
years past cultivated in Queensland, is now becoming 
naturalised in several localities. 


P. 632.—Eragrostis: After stricta, Bail., add :— 

*major, ost—Stink Grass. Southe-“Piropes) Asias 
Naturalised and becoming very common in some 
localities on the Darling Downs, C. T. White. This 
grass possesses a very fcoetid odour. 


Order FILICKS. 


P. 641.—After Lindsza flabellulata, Drvand., add :—- 
gon mmultipinnulata, Bal Ol. Agric. Jl xxix. (1912) 340, 
Plate 36. (Fig. 975.) 


P. 648.—Aifter Polypodium confluens, Rk. Br., add :— 
forma liberatum, Bail., n. form —The present plant only 
differs from the normal form in tne greater part of the 
sori being free not confluent, the confluent part occupying 
less than an inch. 
Hab.: Kin Kin, Blackall Range, F. Allbon. 


P. 649.—Acrostichum spicatum, Linn., var. Schneideri, Bail. 
Capt. C. R. W. K. van Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh, in the 
“Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg” (2nd ser.) viit. 
(1912) p. 19, describes without name a form of Hymenolepis 
(Acrostichum) spicatum from Mount Gedeh, Java, which 1s 
evidently identical with my var. Schneidere. 


Order HEPATIC. 
P. 677.—Fig. 680, Fimbriaria Drummondii: For Raddi read 
Tayl. 


ek 


ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 


850 


Nsu, Bail. 


Hicc1 


Ss 


976. CLATHRU: 


ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 85] 


Order CHARACEZ. 


P. 678.—After Nitella conglobata, var. Lhotzkyi, A. Br., add:— 
I recently received specimens of this Nitella from Mr. A. Cameron, 
Murweh, with the account that it was becoming a troublesome 
weed in the bore-drains there. The species was determined as 
N. Lhotzkyt, A. Br., by Messrs. H. and J. Groves, to whom I 
sent the specimen for determination. 


Order FUNGI. 


P, 742.—Hymenochete, after innata, Cke. et Mass., add :— 
purpurea, Cke. et Morg.—On wood, Brisbane (Benj. Crow). 
Det. by Miss E. M. Wakefield, Royal Botanic Gardens, 
Kew, England. 
P. 746.—Clathrus, after crispus, Turp., add :— 
nigsinsi, Bail, Ole Aerice ji xxix. (1012) ps487..-.(hice 
979. ) 
P. 751.—Battarea, Pers.: To the species add :— 
Stevenii (Libosch.), Fries. Westbrook (J. Liverseed). Det. 
by Miss E. M. Wakefield, Kew. 
P. 755.—Ascobolus, Pers.: To the species add :— 
furfuraceus, Pers—On dung, Brisbane River (J. H. Sim- 
monds). Det. by Miss E. M. Wakefield, Kew. 
immersus, Pers——On dung, Brisbane River (J. H. Sim- 
monds): Det. by Miss E. M. Wakefield, Kew. 


P. 778.—After Coniothyrium, Corda, add :— 
Capnodiastrum, Speg. 
orbiculatum, Cke. et Mass—On living leaves. 


P. 783.—Cladosporium, after epiphyllum, Pers., add :— 
graminum, Corda—On leaves of Black Bamboo (Phyllo- 
stachys nigra), Brisbane (C. T. White). Det. by Miss 
K. M. Wakefield. 


P. 785.—Cercospora, Fries.: To the species add :— 
daviesiz, Cke. et Mass—On leaves of Desmodium sp., 
Enoggera (C. T. White). Det. by Miss E. M. Wake- 
field, Kew. 


P. 787.—Fusarium, Link.: To the species add :— 

Yucce, Cke.—On dead panicles of Yucca aloifolia. A species 
of Sporodesmium also occurred in association with the 
abovies. Brisbane. (Gs Je Witte)... Det by. Miss Be ME 
Wakefield, Kew. 


852 ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA. 
P. 790.—F or Trichiacea read Trichiacee. After Trichia add :— 


FAMILY PLASMODIOPHOREZ. 
Plasmodiophora, Woronin. 


Brassice, Woronin—On roots of Candytuft (lberis wmbei- 
lata). .Det. by Miss E. M. Wakefield. 


This disease is the well-known “ Finger-and-toe”’ or “ Club- 
root” of Cruciferous plants (Cabbage, Turnip, &c.), and has 
recently been found attacking very badly plants of Candytuft in 
Brisbane gardens; probably introduced with seed of European 
origin. In a paper by Mr. G. Massee in the “ Proceedings of the 
Royal Society,” and reprinted in the “ Kew Bulletin,” 1895, pp. 
130-132, he makes the following remarks:—‘ The germs of the 
disease are present in the soil that has produced a diseased crop, 
and retain their vitality for at least two years. For the purpose 
of sterilising infected soil, experiments prove that either a dressing 
of lime or a manure containing potash-salts is effective, the last 
being most valuable, as it not only destroys the germs in the soil 
but also arrests the disease in seedling plants, and at the same 
time supplies one of the ingredients necessary for the healthy 
growth of turnips.” 

P. 792.—Aiter Rhizomorpha add :— 
Ozonium, Link. 
auricomum, Link.—On dead logs of Poinciana regia, Brisbane 


(C. T. White). Det. by Miss E. M. Wakefield. 


Order ALGA. 


P. 795.—Cheetomorpha: After tortuosa, Kuetz., add :— 
aerea’(Dillw.), Kuen. De-Loni, Syl Alg.1. 27>. 
Hab. Coolangatta, C. T, Wiute. Det. by A. D. Cotton, Royal 


Botanic Gardens, Kew, England. 


NUMBER OF KNOWN QUEENSLAND PLANTS. 


Phenog. Gen. (Indig.) 1,222, (Nat.) 119; total 1,341 Sp.4,259 Var.437 Nat. 307 
Crypt. Gen. wie a a fe 818 Sp. 3,606 Var. 283 


2,159 7,865 720 307 


ISAO PEATEs: 
8 


PLATE I.—STERCULIA QUADRIFIDA Ae ss Frontispiece. 
FACES PAGE 
3 II.—WoRMIA ALATA .. a wee a ae 18 
i TII.—StrERcUunIA TRICOSIPHON be ay es 62 
55 LV.—FLINDERSIA PUBESCENS we i ana 91 
Ss V.—HARDENBERGIA RETUSA Ds a vel l£3 
ig VI.—Cassta BREWSTERI, VAR. SYLVESTRIS ee ANIL 
MS VII.—ARCHIDENDRON VAILLANTIE .. AG -- 164 
ap VIJI.—MELALEUCA LEUCADENDRON .. Se ee 88 
53 TX.—Eucenta Hisnopir ue ie he .- 208 
35 X.—DELARBREA MICHTEANA Ss an Bg eA 
es XI.—CLERODENDRON CUNNINGHAMIL ee .. 386 
A XII.—Prer MESTONI .. is a wa .. 418 
» XIII.—HERNANDIA PELTATA .. ae OF -. 439 
“5 XIV.—PIMELEA HEZMATOSTACHYA He Hen +. 459 
= XV.—PHAIUS GRANDIFOLIUS, VAR. ROWAN ar ByaT 


bs XVI.—ALPINIA ARCTIFLORA .. ar ty Sy DE 


Index of Systematic Names. 


The Orders are printed in SMALL Capirats, and the Genera incidentally 


Abbottia 
Abroma ae 
Abrophyllum ... 
Abrus Wise 


Abutilon 57 
Acacia 154, 839 
Acacia 
779, 783, 789 
Acena oe se l6S 
Acalypha soe TE) 
ACANTHACES te, 008 
Acanthocladium 667 
Acanthophora 825 
Acanthospermum 271 
Acanthus 374 
Acaulon 658 
Achenium 347 
Achene 257 
Achillea 272 
Achnanthes 815 
Achras 305 
Achyranthus 403 
Acianthus 538 
Ackama 169 
Acolium 683 
Acomis 268 
Acotyledons : 634 
Acroceratium ... 667 
Acrolejeunea ... 675 
Acronychia 81 
Acronychia peer dik 
Acrostichum 649, 3849 
Acrotriche jog AIS) 
Actephila 474 
Actinomma 789 
Actinonema 778 
Actinothecium 7719 
Actinotricha 822 
Actinotus ee Sip ty) 
Addenda and Corri- 
genda ee spe t8t6)0) 
Adeliopsis BOO, 
Adelopetalum 5° Byatt 
Adenanthera ... 5 alfa 
Adenosma . 500 
Adenostemma 52208 
Adiantum — O41 
Adonis 5 Alt 
Adrastea a PAL 
Adriana . 478 
Afcidium soe HAR) 
A cidium = ite 
Hyagropila . 796 
AD gialitis O00 
/Egiceras . 605 
A yiceras Be 50 
/Eschynomene eel'59 
A thalium = hl 
Afzelia #1155 
Agapetes oo Call 
Agaricus en) (ale 
Agaricus 725, 789 
Agathis 5 allo) 


mentioned in Italics. 


Agathis 

Agatti 
Ageratum 
Aglaia 

Agonis 
Agropyrum 
Agrostis 
Ailanthus 
Ailanthus 
Ailographium 
Aira 

Aizoon 

Ajuga 

Akania 
Albizzia 
Albizzia 
Alchornea 
Aldrovanda 
Aleurites 
Aleurodiscus 
ALG 

Alisma 
ALISMACE 
Allophyllus 
Alocasia 
Alopecurus 
Alphitonia 
Alphitonia 
Alpinia 
Alpinia 
Alsomitra 
Alsophila 
Alsophila 
Alstonia et 
Alternanthera 
Alternaria 
Alysicarpus 
Alyssum 
Alyxia 
Amansia #53 
AMARANTACES ... 
Amarantus 
AMARYLLIDE# 
Amblystegium 
Ambrosia 
Ammannia 
Ammi 
Ammobiun 
Amomum 
Amoora Be 
Amorphophallus 
Amorphospermum 
AMPELIDEX 
Amperea 
Amphiloma 
Amphipogon 
Amphiprora 
Amphiroa 
Amphora 
Anabeena : 
Anacamptodon 
ANACARDIACEE ... 
Anadyomene 


100, 


317, | 


Aneectochilus .. 
Anagallis 
Anaptychia 
Ancana ae 
Ancistrodesmus 
Andrachne 
Andropogon 
Andropogon 
Aneilema 
Aneura 
Angianthus 
Angiopteris 
Angophora 
Anguillaria 
Anguillaria 
Anisacantha 
Anisomeles 
Anisopogon 
Anisothecium ... 
Anomodon 
ANONACES 
Anopteris 
Antennaria 
Anthemis 
Antherosperma 
Anthistiria 
Anthistiria 
Anthobolus 
Anthoceros 
Anthracothecium 
Anthrophyum 
Antidesma 
Antirrhea 
Antirrhinum 
Antromycopsis 
Aotus 
Aphananthe 
Aphanopetalum 
Aphanochete ... 
Apium 

Apluda 
APOCYNACE 
Apodytes 
Aponogeton 
Apophyllum 
Aporosa 
Apospheeria 
Apostasia 
Arachis 
Arachis 

Aralia 
ARALIACE 
Araucaria 
Araujia ee 
Archidendron 
Archidium 
Archontophoenix 
Archontopheni« 
Arctium ; 
Arcyria 
Ardisia 

Areca 
Areolaria 


856 


Argemone oe 
Argophyllum ... 
Argyreia 
Argyreia 
Aristida 
Aristida 
Aristolochia 
ARISTOLOCHIACEA 
Aristotelia 
Armillaria 
AROIDEE 
Arrhenia 
Artanema 
Arthonia a 
Arthopyrenia ... 
Arthothelium ... 
Arthraxon 
Arthrocardia ... 
Arthrochilus 
Arthrocnemum 
Arthrodesmus ... 
Arthropodium 
Arthrospira 
Arthrostyles 
Arundinaria 
Arundinella 
Aschersonia 
Ascidium 
ASCLEPIADEE 
Asclepias 
Ascobolus 
Ascochyta 
ASCOMYCETES ... 
Ascomyces 
Aseroe oe 
Asparagopsis 
Asparagus 
Aspergillus 
Asperococcus ... 
Asperula 
Asphodelus 
Aspidium 
Asplenium 
Asterella 
Asterella 
Asterina 
Asterolasia 
Asteromella 
Asterostomella 
Asterotrema 
Astrebla 
Astrotriche 
Asystasia 
Atalantia 
Atalaya 
Atherosperma 
Atriplex 
Atylosia 
Aulacopilum 
Auliscus 
Auricularia 
Auricularia 
Australina 
Avena 

Avena 
Avicennia 
Avrainvillea 
Axonopus 
Azolla 


Azorella 


Babbagia 
Bacca 
Baccharis 


755, 


INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES. 


Baccharis 
BACILLARIEA 
Bacillus 
Backhousia 
Bactridium 
Bacularia 
Bea 

Beckea 
Beomyces 
Bagnisiella 
Balanophora 
BALANOPHOREX 
Balanops 
BALANOPSEX 
Balantiopsis 
Balls-Headleya 
Baloghia aS 
Balusta 
Bambusa 
Banksia 
Banksia 
Barbella 
Barklya 
Barringtonia ... 
Bartlingia 
Bassia 
Bathelium 
Batrachospermum 
Battarea 
Bauera 
Bauhinia 
Bazzania AS 
Beilschmiedia 
Beilschmiedia 
Belonidium 
Benincasa 
BERCHEMIA 
Bergia 

Berrya 

Bertya 
Bescherellia 
Beta 

Beyeria 
Biatora 
Biatorella : 
Biatorinopsis ... 
Biatorinopsis ... 
Bidens 

Bidens 
BIGNONIACE® 
Billardiera 
Biophytum 
Bischoffia 
Bispora 
BIXxINEX 
Blainvillea 
Blandfordia 
Blechnum 
Blennodia 
Blepharocarya 
Bletia 
Blodgettia 
Blumea 

Blyxa 
Boehmeria 
Boerhaavia 
Bolbitius 
Boletus 
Boletus 
Bombax 
Bonnaya 
Boodlea 
BORAGINES 
Borassus 


Page. 


763, 


751, 


338, 


768 
811 
789 


~ 
oOo 
[J] 


a 
WN 
Oo 


- 
i<e) 


o1 
on 
N 


WN 
ice) 
[=> 


Bornetella 
Boronia 
Borya 
Bosistoa 
Bossiza 
Botrychium 
Bottaria 


Boussingaultia 


Bovista 
Bowenia 
Brachycome 
Brachyloma 
Brachysema 
Brachysporium 
Brackenridgea 
Brasenia 
Brassaia 
Breweria 
Breynia 
Bridelia 
Botryococcus 
Botrytis 
Botrytis 
Bouchardatia 
Bovista 


Brachychiton ie 
Brachycladia ... 


Brassica 
Brassica 
Briza 
Brombya 
Bromus 
Bromus 
Brucea 
Bruchia 
Bruguiera 
Brunella 
Brunonia 
Bryonia 
Bryonia 


Bryophyllum ee 


Bryopsis 
Bryum 
Buchanania 
Buchnera 
Buckinghamia 
Buellia 
Bulbine 
Bulbocheete 


Bulbophyllum | 


Bulgaria 
Bupleurum 
Burchardia 
Burmannia 
BURMANNIACEE 
Bursaria 
Bursera 
BURSERACE 
Burtonia 
Butomopsis 
Butomus 
Byblis 


Byssospheeria e 


Cabomba 
CACTEE 
Cadellia 
Celandria 
Caeoma 
CSALPINEE 
Cesalpinia 
Cesia 


768, 


INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC 


Page. 
Caladenia 538 
Calamus seo. ON! 
Calamus 163, 778, 785 
Calandrinia... 49 
Calanthe 527 
Calceolaria 360 
Caleana 538 
Calicium 583 
Callicarpa 382 
Callicoma 169 
Callistemon 187 
Callistemon 775, 779 
Callithamnion 828 
Callitriche 175 
Callitris 510 
Callopisma 696 
Calloria ae 755 
Calocephalus ... 268 
Calocera 243 
Calochilus 538 
Caloglossa 825 
Calogyne 283 
C alonectria 758 


Calonyction speciosum 549 


Calophyllum 54 
Calostemma 543 
Calothrix 852 
Calotis 259 
Calymperes 658 
Calyptrocalyx 573 
Calystegia 349 
Caly thrix 181 
Camarosporium 778 
CAMPANULACEZ 291 
Campylopus 657 
Ceeyletheliom 709 
Cananga 25 
Canarium 86 
Canavalia 2 144 
CANDOLLEACEX 277 
Canscora 337 
Cansjera 93 
Cantharellus SS 
Canthium > R245 
Canthium 5 Ke) 
Capnodiastrum de stotopl 
Capnodium =) (08 
CapPARIDE 5 eo) 
Capparis 5G 0) 
Capparis : 758, 763 
CAPRIFOLIACE . 260 
Capsella 341 
Capsicum 357 
Capsicum 354 
Capsosira 852 
Capsule "295, 418, 358 
Carallia : g deff) 
Carapa 88 
Carcerulus 54 
Cardamine 33 
Cardiopteris 93 
Cardiospermum 112 
Carduus 276 
Cardwellia 454 
Carex 602 
Careya 209 
Cargillia 306 
Carica 220 
Carica 786 
Carissa 311 
Carissa 773 
Carnarvonia 454 
Carpesium 271 
Carpopeltis 828 


i} 


Carthamus 
Cartonema 
CARYOPHYLLE# 
Caryopsis 
Caryospermum 
Caryota 
Casearia 
Cassia 

Cassia 
Cassinia 
Cassytha 
Castanospermum 
Castonospermum 
Castanospora 
Casuarina 
CASUARINED 
Catakidozamia 
Catenella 
Catosperma 
Caulerpa 
Caustis 
Cedrela 
CELASTRINE 
Celastrus 
Celosia 
Celsia 
Celtis 
Cenangium 
Cenchrus 
Centaurea 
Centipeda 
Centotheca 
Centranthera 
Centratherum 

‘entroceras 
CENTROLEPIDEE 
Centrolepis 

Cephaleuros 
Cephalozia : 
Cephaloziella ... 
Ceramium 
Cerastium 
Ceratium 
Ceratodictyon 
Ceratodon 
Ceratogyne 
Ceratoni2z : 
Cer atopetalum — 
CERATOPHYLLEE 
Ceratophyllum 
Ceratopteris 
Cerbera 
Cercospora_ 
Cerebella 
Cereus 
Ceriops 
Ceropegia 
Cestrum is 
Cheetomitrium 
Cheetomium 
Cheetomorpha ... 
Cheetopeltis 
Cheetophoma 
Cheetophora 
Cheetospora 
Chameeraphis 
Champia 
Chantransia 
Chara 
CHARACE® x: 
Chatospheridium 
Cheilanthes 
Cheilosporum 
Cheiranthera 


NAMES. 857 
Page. Page. 
270 Chenolea : 408 
565 CHENOPODIACE 404 

44 Chenopodium 404 

616 Chilocarpus 317 

96 Chiloglottis 539 

573 Chiloscyphus ... 673 
215 Chiodecton 708 
egeall5il Chionachne 616 
TAR Test Chionanthus $11 
Sn PAST Chloanthes 381 
Se Aoi Chloris ae 627 
W484 -Chiorodesmis ... 798 
700, 770 | CHLOROPHYCEA 792 
.. 113 | Chlorosplenium 755 
505 Chnoospora 820 

505 Chondmia ee 825 

518 Chondrioderma 790 
823 Chondrioderma 790 

285 Chondrococcus 829 
796 Chondrodendron 29 
600 Choretrum 469 

.. 88 Chorisandra 597 
93, 835 Chorizema 125 
93 Chroococcus 830 

397 Chrysophyllum 305 
300 Chrysopogon 619 
400 | Chrysymenia ... 624 
755 Chthonocephalus 271 
611 Cichorium ; 839 
270 Cinnamomum 431 
272 Cinnamomum 772, 779 
632 Cintractia 771 
363 Cintractia 769 
257 Circinella 708 
828 Cirrhopetalum 527 
584  Cissampelos 29 
584 | Cissus 106 
708 Citriobatus 43 
673 Citrullus 221 
673 | Citrus 82 
828 | Citrus "768, 776, 782, 

48 7, 793 

786  Cladium 598 
825 Cladoderris 739 
656  Cladodes 479 
275 Cladonia 684 
768 | Cladophora jon 1h 
169 Cladosporium... 783, 851 

508 Cladosporium 785, 849 

508  Clanophora foo Uwe) 
638  Claoxylon 478 

... 317 | Clathrocystis 830 
785, 851  Clathroporina ... 710 
eee | CL crue sions (OO 
222 Clathrus .. 746, 851 
175 | Claudopus so ae 

Be OOS Clausena 82 
eeeOOO Clavaria 743 
eee OO Clavaria 739 
Ben {hoy Cleisostoma 536 
795, 852 Cleistanthus 474 
Soa 1 Clematis 17 
776 Clematis 775 
795 Cleome 36 
598 Cleome x 36 
612 Clerodendron ... 386 
824 Clianthus 138 
822 Clitoria 143 
ONS Closterium 802 
678, 851 Cnicus 276 
794 Coccocarpia 690 
641 Cocconeis eis 

829 | Cocconema 814 

43 Cocculus 29 


858 


Cochlearia 
Cochlospermum 
Cocos Bs 
Codieum 
Codium 


Codonocarpus 


Coelachne 
Celastrum 
Calebogyne 
Ceelospermum 


Coenogonium ... 


Coffea 
Coix 
Coldenia 
Coleochzte 
Coleocoma 
Coleus 
Collema 
Colletia 


Colletotrichum 


Collybia 
Colocasia 
Cololejeunea 
Colpomenia 
Colubrina 
Colutea 
Comatricha 
COMBRETACEA 
Comesperma 
Commelyna 
COMMELYNACE 
Commersonia 
COMPOSITA 


Compsopogon ... 


Conceptaculum 
Conferva 
CONIFERE 
Conioloma 
Coniophora 
Coniosporium 
Coniothyrium 
CONNARACER 
Conocheta 
Conomitrium 
C sonospermum 
Conringia 


CONVOLVULACE® 


Convolvulus 
Conyza 
Coprinus 
Cora 
Corallina 
Corallopsis 
Corchorus 
Cordia 
Cordyline 
Cordyline 
Coreopsis 
Coriandrum 
CORNACER 
Correa 
Corticium 
Cortinarius 
Corymbis 


Corymborchis ... 


Coryne 
Corynelia 
Coryneum 
Corynotheca 
Corypha 
Corysanthes 
Cosmarium 
Cosmarium 


INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES. 


O57, 


800 
805, 806 


Cosmos 
Costus 


- Cotula 


Crantzia 
Craspedia 
CRASSULACEE 
Crategus 
Craterellus 
Cremocarpium 
Crepidotus 
Crepis 

Crepis 

Cressa 

Crinum 
Crinum 
Cronartium 
Crotalaria 
Croton 
Crowea 
Crucibulum 
CRUCIFERE 
Cryphea 
Cryptandra 
Cryptocarya 
Cryptocarya 
Cryptogams 
Cryptonemia 
Cryptonema 
Cryptospherella 
Cr y ptostegia 
Cryptostemma 
Cryptostyls 
Cucumis 
Cucurbita 
CUCURBITACEE ... 
Cucurbitaria 
Cudrania 
Cupania 
Cupania 
CUPULIFERE 
Curculigo 
Curcuma 
Cuscuta 
Cuttsia 
Cyanocarpus 
Cyanotis 
Cyathea 
Cyathula 
Cyathus 
CYCADACEE 
Cycas 

Cycas 
Cyclogyne 
Cyclotella 
Cylindrocapsa 
Cylindrocystis ... 
Cylindrospermum 
Cymbella : 
Cymbidium 
Cymbidium 
Cymbonotus 
Cymodocea 
Cynanchum 
Cynodon 
Cynoglossum 
Cynometra 
CYPERACE 
Cyperus 
Cyperus 
Cyphella “3 
Cyphomandra 
Cypsela 
Cyrtandra 


Page. 


113, 781 


763 


| Decaspermum ... 


Cyrtostylis 
Cytispora 


Cystophyllum a: 


Cystopleura 
Cystopus 


Dacrymyces 
Dactylis 
Deedalea 
Dedalea 
Demia 
Dalbergia 
Daldinia 
Dallachya 


Damasonium ... 


Dammara 
Dampiera 
Danthonia 
Daphnandra 
Darlingia 
Darluca 
Darwinia 
Dasya 
Dasya 
Dasycladus 
Dasycypha 
Datura 
Daucus 
Davallia 
Dav idsonia 
Davi lesia 
Dawsonia 


Deeringia 
Deeringia 
Delarbrea 
Delisea 
Dendrobium 
Dendrobium 
Dendroceros 
Denhamia 
Dentella 


Dermatocar pon 


Dermatolithon 
Derris 
Desmanthus 
Desmia 
Desmidium 
Desmodium 
Desmodium 
Desmogonium 
Deyeuxia 
Diachea 
Dianella 
Dianthus 
Dianthus 
Diatrype 
Dichelachne 
Dichomera 
Dichondra 
Dichonema 
Dichopogon 
Dichothrix 
Dichrocephala 
Dicksonia 
Diclesium 
Dicliptera 


Dicotyledons a 


Dicranella 
Dicranema 
Dicranum 

Dicrastyles 


Dictidopteris ... 


727, 


763, 


INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES. 859 

Page. Page. Page. 
Dictyonema 743. Dunbaria . 147 Hriachne 624 
Dictyonema 743 Durandez . 69 Hriachne 769 
Dictyophora 746 Duranta : 082 ERICACE 295 
Dictyospheria 796  Dysophylla . 887 | Erigeron 262 
Dictyospherium 800 Dysoxylon Boe (20) Erinella 755 
Dictyota 820 | Dysoxylon 765, 776 | ERIOCAULEA 584 
Didiscus 228 Dysphania sey. ARS Eriocaulon 584 
Didymella 765 Eriochilus 5338 
Didymium 750 Hnlochlsmys 268 
Didymocarpus 304 Eriochloa ae ... 603 
Didymospheria 765 Ne oe Lriodendron ... enol 
Dielseilla loSkal wehallarn 991 HKrioderma 687 
Digena 827  Echinocarpus ... 67 | Hriosema 147 
Digitaria 603 = Kehinopogon 623 | Hriostemon ... ae 
Dillenia 54 Echinospermum 246: | Mritrichiume @... 2 s-.  O4 
DILLENIACEX LO Rieanysicl ona 329 ~«=—- Erodium 06 pee) at 
Dillwynia 129 Kelipta 971 | Hrycibe 347 
Dilophus 820 Ketocarpus 321  Hryngium 229 
Dimeria ss 616 = Ketropothecium 667. +~EHrysiphe 765 
Dimerosporium (OO n RMetrosia é 632 Erythrea 537 
Dimerosporium LOST ani ehia 338 | Hrythrina 143 
Dioscorea OA chiens 559 = Hrythrina 790 
Dioscorea 765 | RERAGNACER 459 Erythroclonium 823 
DIOSCORIDEE 048) Wimaenus 459 Erythroploeeum 153 
Diospyros 306 = Bleocarpus 67 | Erythroxylon .... ont = Oe) 
Diplachne O20 osmitsodendron 96 | Etzerio ... 18, 167, 168 
Diplanthera SOOM Pa aiiceodiontd none 781  Ethulia pe) oro. BNE 
Diploderma 751 Elaphomyces ... 753  Kuastrum 809 
Diplodia CO-l Silatineuek 4g -| Eucalyptus... spo US) 
Diplodina ee - 178 | Rrarinex 49 766, 776, 778, 
Diploglottis IE is GS) | Taeaeaiane, 505 779, 786, 789 
Diplogramma - 708  Elephantopus ... 257. Eucheuma -. 825 
Diploschistes O99 Me Blettaria 542 | Euchlena 616 
Diplospora 241 | @leusine 628» Bu-Floridae 821 
Diplotegia PAL Ae TalleesatrenoTs 619 Eugenia ... 208 
Dipodium 535.  Elynanthus... 598  Hugenia 766, 771, 776, Cr 
Dipodium 535 Elythophorus ... 629 Kulejeunea : 
Discaria LO Giesleareatoe lice 300 Eulophia 25 
Dischidia Solel unm borhan 455 | Eumitria 685 
Discina (BS NET atravese 417 | Eunotia 817 
Discina 325 755 | Emilia i 975 | HUNOTIACES 817 
Disphinctium ... 805 Emmenospermum 106 Euonymus tee . 93 
Dissiliaria ; 477 Encephalartos 513 | Euosmolejeunea 675 
Distichophyllum 663 = = Enchylena 499  Hupatorium 258 
Distichostemon 119 | Fneyonema 814. Euphorbia 470 
Ditrichium -. 656 | Bndiandra 431 EUPHORBIACEA 470 
Diuris 537, 847 Endiandra 779 Euphoria 116 
Docidium .. 805 | Endocarpon 710 | Euphrasia 563 
Docidium 805 | Enhalus 519 | Eupomatia ... Sg ae) 
Dodonza a 118 Enhydra 271 Hupomatia 766 
Dolichandrone 364 Entada ie 153 Eurhynchium 669 
Dolichos 144 Enteromor pha 794 Euroschinus 119 
Doodia 644 Entodon 667 Eurotium 766 
Dopatrium 361 Entosthodon 661  Hurycles 543 
Dorstenia 485 Entyloma 771 Eustrephus 055 
Doryanthes ... 548 | EpacrIDEx 295 | Eutypa 762 
Doryanthes 535, 776 | Epacris 296  Euxolus side bao CRN 
Doryphora 419 Epaltes 263 Evodia at ce till 
Dothidea 761 Ephemerum 661 Evodia 775 
Dothidella 761 Epichloe 756 Evolvulus 555 
Dothiorella 776 Epicoccum 789 Excecaria 480 
Dracena se 553 Epilobium 215 Exidia 743 
Dracophyllum 296 Epipactis 538 Exoascus 756 
Draka F 538 Epipogum 539 Exocarpus 469 
Drepanocladus" 670 Epithemia 816 | HExocarya 597 
Drimys 21 Epymenia ... 824 Hyrea 203 
Drosera 174 Eragrostis 629, 849 
DROSERACEH 174 Eragrostis Son Soo 
Drupe 167 | Eranthemum ... 374 = Fabronia 667 
Drymaria 48 Erechthites 275 Fagopyrum 412 
Drymophila 553 = Eremochloa 617 Fagrea 337 
Drymophleus 573 Kremophila 375 | Fagus 508 
Duboisia 358 } Hria 527 | Faradaya 586 


INDEX OF 


860 

Page. 
Fatsia 230 
Favolus 738 
Fenzlia 207 
Festuca 635 
FICOIDEX 227 
Ficus oh 485, 840 
Ficus 761, 775, 776, 789 
FILIcES aa 635, 849 
Fimbriaria 676, 849 
Fimbristylis ie DoF 
LFimbristylis 761, 769 
Fissidens ea OO 
Fitzalania 25 
Flagellaria 565 
FLAGELLARIES ... 565 
Flaveria 272 
Flemingia 147 
Fleurya : 504 
Flindersia ae Bee 0) 
Flindersia 758, 759, 781 
FLORIDEX ; Boge) teyil 
F'loscopa 565 
Fluggea 416 
Foeniculum 229 
Fomes 732 
Fontainea =, 472 
Fossombronia ... 676 
Fragilariacez 816 
Fragaria 168 
Fragaria 775 
Frankenia me 44 
FRANKENIACEE 44 
Frenela 510 
Freycinetia 576 
Frullania 675 
Frustulia 814 
FUCACEX 819 
Fucus 819 
Fugosia 61 
Fuirena 595 
Fuligo 791 
Fumago 786 
Fumaria 33 
Funaria -. 662 
FUNGI 714,851 
Fusanus ... 469 
Fusarium 787, 851 
Fusicladium te OO 
Fusicolla 787 
Fusisporum 787 
Gahnia 600 
Galactia 144 
Galaxaura 822 
Galaxaura : mL oee 
Golgi Siro beluee 510 
Galbulimima ... 25 
Galega 137 
Galeola Fa 550 
Galinsoga 272, 837 
Galium sho 1 AO 
GAMOPETALE 236 
Gamospora 779 
Ganophyllum 86 
Garcinia 54 
Gardenia soo. Cea 
Gardenia 241, 772 
Garovaglha ... 664 
Garuga 85 
Gastrodia eh 539 
Gastrolobium ... 128 
Geaster 751 


Geijera 
Geissois 
Geitonoplesium 
Gelidiopsis 
Gelidium 
Geniostoma 
GENTIANEX 
Geococcus 
Geodorum 
Geoglossum 
Geophila 
Geopyxis 
GERANIACE 
Geranium 
GESNERACEE 
Gibellia 
Gigartina 


Gigaspermum ... 


Gilberella 
Gillbeea 
Glaucocystis 
Gleichenia 
Glochidion 
Gloeocystis 
Gloeoporus 


Gloeosporium ... 


Gleeothece 
Gletaium 
Glonium 
Glossocarya 
Glossodia 
Glossogyne 


Glossostigma se 


Glyceria 
Glycine 
Glycosmis 
Glyphis 


Glyphomitrium 


Gmelina 
Gnaphalium 
Gnaphalodes 
Gnephosis 


Gomphandra . 


Gomphocarpus 
Gompholobium 


Gomphonema ... 


Gomphrena 
Gonatozygon 
Gongronema 
( Coniomitrium 
Coodenia 
CGoodenia 
GOODENOVIEH 
Goodia 
Goodyera 
Gossypium 
Gouania 
Gracilaria 
GRAMINEE 
Grammitis 
Grandinia 
Graphina 
Graphiola 
Craphis 
Gr aptophyllum — 
Gratiola : 
Grevillea 
Grevillea 
Grewia 
Gri immia 
Crymania 
Guepinia 
Guettarda 


125, 


SYSTEMATIC NAMBS. 


Guettarda 
Guilfoylia 
Gulubia 

Gunnia 
GUTTIFERAE es 
Gyalectedium 
Gymnanthera ... 
Gymnena 
Gymnogongrus 
Gymnosorus 
Gymnosporia 
Gymnostachys 
Gymnostomum 
Gymnozyga 5 
Gynandropsis ... 
AA SIE? 
Gynura 
Gypsophila 
Gyrocarpus 
Gyrosigma 


Habenaria : 
Tl mMODORACEH 
Hemodorum ... 
Hainesia 

Hakea 

Hakea 
Halfordia 
Halgania 
Halicor ne 
Halimeda 
Haliseris 
Halophila 
Haloplegma 
HALORAGES 
Haloragis 
Halymenia 
Halymenia 
Hamaspora 
Hannafordia 
Hapalosiphon 
Haplostichanthus 
Hardenbergia 
HWarpogr aphium 
Harpullia 
Harpullia 
Harrisonia _ 
Haussmannia, ... 
Hearnia 

Hedera $ 
Hedraianther a 
Hedwigia 
Hedycar ya 
Hedyotis 
Heleocharis 
Helichrysum 
Helicia 
Helicostylum 
Helicteres 
Heliotropium ... 
Helipterum 
Hellenia 
Helmholtzia 
‘Telminthocarpon 


'elminthosporium 


T{elminthostachys 
Helotium 
AHelotium 
Hlemarthria 
Temarthria 
Hemiarcyria 
Hemicyclia 


Hemigenia 
Hemileia 
HEPATIC 
Heppia : 
Heptapleur um 
Heritiera 
Hernandia 
Herpestis 
Herposteiron ... 
Hesperidium 
Heteria 
Heterachne 
Heterodea A 
Heterodendron 
Heteropogon ... 
Heteropogon ... 
Heterosiphonia 
Heterothecium 
Heupleria 
Hexagonia 
Hiatula 
Hibbertia 
Hibiscus 
Hibiscus ar 
Hicksbeachia ... 
Hippocratea 
Hirneola 
Hodgkinsonia 
Holcus 
Hollandea a 
Holomitrium ... 
Homalanthus ... 
Homalanthus 
Homalia 
Homalium = 
Homalocalyx ... 
Homaranthus ... 
Hookeria 
Hordeum 
Hormiscia 
Hormiscium 
Hormogyne 
Hormosira 
Hormospora 
Hovea 

Hovea 

Hoya 

Hoya 

Hugonia 
Humaria 
Humata 
Husemannia 
Hyalotheca 
Hybanthus 
Hydnangium ..,, 
Hydnophytum 
Hydnum a 
Hydriastele 
Hydriastele 
Hydrilla 
HYDROCHARIDEE 
Hydrocharis 
Hydroclathrus 
Hydrocoleus 
Hydrocotyle 
Hydrocotyle 
Hydrolea 
HYDROPHYLLACEX 
Hygrolejeunea 
Hygrophila 
Hygrophorus ... 
Hymenochete 
Hymenogaster 


Page. 


672, 


761, 


742, 


592 
712 


INDEX OF 


Hymenolepis ... 
HYMENOMYCETES 
Hymenophyllum 
Hymenosporum 
Hymenostomum 
HYPERICINEE 
Hypericum 
Hypnea ; 
Hypnodendron: 
Hypnum ee 
Hypocarpium ... 
Hypocheris 
Hypocheris 
Hypochnus 
Hypochnus 
Hypocrea 
Hypocrella 
Hypoderma 
Hypoglossum ... 
Hypelyptum ... 
Hypoestes 
Hypolena 
Hypolepis 
Hypolytrum 
Hypomyces 
Hypopterygium 
Hypoxis a 
Hypoxylon 
Hypserpa 
Hyptiandra 
Hysterium 
Hysterographium 
Hyposphila_... 
Hypospila 


Theris 
Ichnanthus 
Ichnocarpus 
Tleodictyon 
Ilex 

ILICINEX 
ILLECEBRACE 
Tllosporium 
Imperata 
Indigofera 
Tonidium 
Iphigenia 
Tpomea 
TRIDACEX 
Ivpex 
Tsachne 
Tsaria 
Isariopsis 
Ischeemum 
Tseilema 
Tsoetes 
Tsoetopsis 
Tsopogon ox 
Tsopterygium ... 


| Tsotoma ... 


Tsotropis 
Ithyphallus 
Txiolena 
Ixora 


Jacksonia 
Jacksonia 
Jambosa 
Jania 
Jasminum 
Jatropha 
Jeannerettia 


347, 


772, 


SYSTEMATIC NAMES. 


Josephinia 
JUNCACER 
Juncus 

Juncus ; 
Jungermannia 
| Jussiewa 
Justicia 


Kayea 
Kennedya 
Kentia 


Keraudrenia 
Kermadecia 


Kibara 


Kleinhovia 
IXnoxia 
Kochia 
Keeleria 
Kreysigia 
Kunzea 
Kyllinga 


LABIATA 
Labichea 
Lachnea 
Lachnea 
Lachnella 
Lachnocladium 
Lactarius 
Lactuca 
Lagenaria 


Lagerstr emia 
Lagunaria 
Lamarckia 
Lamium 
Lam pocarya 
Lamprolobium 
Lantana 
Laportea 
Lappago 
Lapula 
Laschia 
Lasia 
Lasianthus 
Lastadia 
Lathyrus 
Laurencia 
LAURINE® 
Lavatera 
Lawrencella 
Laxmannia 
Lecanora 
Lecidea 
Lecidia 
Ledgeria 
Leea 
Leersia 
Leersia 
Legnephora 
Legume 
LEGUMINOS 
Leibleinia 


Leiogramma 
Lejeunia 


Kentr -ophyllum 


Wirchneriella Ra 


Lagenophora ... 
Lagerstroemia ... 


Leichhardtia # 


Lembophyllum ‘ 


862 


Lembosia 
Lemna 
LEMNACEX 


Lenormandia ... 


LENTIBULARIEZ 
Lentinus 
Lenzites 
Leonotis 
Leotia 
Lepidium 
Lepidopilum 
Lepidosperma 
Lepidozia 
Lepironia 
Lepistemon 
Lepraria 
Leptangium 
Leptaspis 
Leptocarpus 
Leptoceras 
Leptochloa 
Leptodontrum 
Leptogium 
Leptogium 
Leptohymenium 
Leptolejeunea 
Leptomeria 
Leptopteris 
Leptorhynchus 
Leptosema 
Leptospermum 
Leptospheria 
Leptotheca 
Leptotrema 
Lepturus 
Lepyrodia 
Leschenaultia 
Lespea 
Lespedeza 
Lettsomia 
Leucas 
Leucobryum 
Leucoloma 
Leucophanes 
Leucopogon 
Leucosmia 
Leuzea 
Leveillea 
Liagora 
Libertia 
Lichen 
LICHENES 
Licuala 
Ligustrum 
LILIACE 
Limacia 


Limnanthemum 


Limnanthemum 
Limnophila 
Limosella 
Linaria 
Lindsea 

LINEX 
Linociera 
Linum 

Liparis 
Lipocarpha 
Lippia 

Lisiella 
Lissanthe 
Listera ee 
Lithospermum 
Lithothamnion 


Page. 
Litobrochia 692 
Litsea . 431 
Litsea 761, ic 
Livistona 
Livistona ae 
Lobelia 291 
Logania 537 
LOGANIACEH 332 
Lolium 033 
Lomandra 565 
Lomaria 642 
Lomatia 454 
Lomentum 139 
Lonchocarpus 147 
Lonicera 230 
Lophiostoma 763 
Lophocolea 3 672 
LORANTHACES ... 460 
Loranthus 460 
Lotus 136 
Lucuma 305 
Ludwigia 215 
Luffa 221 
Luisia 535 
Lumnitzera 78C 
Lunularia 678 
Lupinus 135 
Luzula 566 
Lychnis 3 44 
hy chnothamnus 678 
Ly clum 357 
Lycogala 790 
Lycoperdon : 752 
Lycopersicum ... ta 1000 
Lycopersicum ... 785, 787 
LYCOPODIACEE .. 634 
Lycopodium 634 
Lycopus 388 
Lygodium 638 
Lyng bya 831 
Lyngbya . 831 
Lyonsia 318 
Lysicarpus 202 
Lysigonium 817 
Lysinema 296 
Lysurus 745 
LYTHRARIEX 214 
Lythrum 214 
Maba 306 
Maba 782 
Macadamia 440 
Macadamia 452 
Macaranga 479 
Macarthuria ... 227 
Macegregoria ... 100 
Mackinlaya 232 
Macromitrium 659 
Macrophoma ... 776 
Macropteranthes 180 
Macrosporium leo 
Macrozamia . Peele) 
Macrozamia 762, 776, 779 
Madotheca ee .. 675 
Mesa aba 300 
MAGNOLIACES ... call 
Malaisia 485 
Mallotus a 479 
MALPIGHIACE® ... 69 
Malva 54 
MALVACEX 54 
Malvastrum 57 


INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES. 


Page. 

Mangifera 119, 781 
Manisuris sop - oll'7/ 
Mapania . oof 
Marasmius oe ee) 
Marattia . 638 
Marchantia .. 676 
Marianthus 5) a6) 
Marlea .. 280 
Marrubium . 388 
Marsdenia .. 626 
Marsdenia 716, 778 
Marsilea . 635 
MARSILEACE 635 
Martynia 368 
Massaria ; 763 
Mastigobr yum > 673 
Mastigobryum 673 
Mastigolejeunea 675 
Mastophora 829 
Maundia 580 
Mayepea 311 
Mazus 360 
Medicago Aus poo, lei) 
Medicago 763, 769, 785, 
786 

Medicosma 77 
Medicosma 766 
Medinilla 214 
Megalonectria 758 
Melaleuca pee Oi 
Melaleuca 761, 765, 775, 
716 

Melanopsichium 769 
Melampsora 172 
Melanotheca 709 
Melasmia 779 
Melaspilea 704 
Melastoma 214 
MELASTOMACEX 209 
Melhania 65 
Melia 86 
MELIACE 86 
Meliacec 113 
Melichrus 295 
Melicope 717 
Melilotus 133 
Meliola 766 
Melobesia 829 
Melochia 65 
Melodinus 317 
Melodorum 25 
Melogramma ... 762 
Melophia 719 
Melothria 222 
Memecylon 214 
Meniscium he 649 
MENISPERMACEE 29 
Mentha ch 388 
Merismopedium 830 
Merulius OO 
Mesembryanthemum 227 
Mesomelena 597 
Mesophellia 751 
Metaspheria ... 765 
Meteorium 666 
Metrosideros 202 
Metzgeria 676 
Mezoneur um 151 
Micraira a 624 
Micrantheum ... 473 
Micrasterias ... 810 
Microcarpee ... 561 
Microcera 789 


Microchete 
Microchloa 
Microclisia 
Micrococcus 
Microcoleus 
Micropeltis 
Microlena 
Micromelum 
Micromyrtus 
Microseris 
Microspora 


Microstemma. ... 


Microstylis 
Microstylis 
Microthelia 
Microthelia 


Microthyrium .., 


Microtis 
Millettia 
Millotia 
Mimosa 
Mimosexe 
Mimulus 
Mimusops 
Minuria 
Mirabilis 
Mirbelia 
Mitrasacme 
Mitrephora 
Modecca 
Modiola 
Mollinedia 
Mollugo 
Moluccella 
Momordica 
Monarda 
Monenteles 
Mongestia 
MONIMIACEX: 
Monochoria 
Monococcus 


Monocotyledons 
Monogramme ... 


Monostroma 
Monotaxis 
Monotoca 
Monstera 
Montagnella 
Morchella 
Morgania 
Morinda 
Moschosma 


Motherwellia aa 


Mucor 
Mucuna 


Muhlenbeckia ... 
Muhlenbeckia ... 


Mukia 
Murraya 
Musa 
Musa 


Musct (Mosses) | 


Musgravea 
Mutinus 


Mycenastrum ... 


Mycoidea 


Mycoporellum sy 


Myiocopron 
MYOPORINEZX 
Myoporum 
Myosotus 
Myosurus 
Myriangium 


INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES, 


Myriocephalus 
Myriophyllum 
Myristica 
MYRISTICE 
Myrmecodia 


Myrothecium ... 


Myrsine 
MYRSINEX 
MYRTACEX 
Myrtus 
Myrtus 


Nageia 

N ATADACE. 
Naias 

Nardia 
Nasturtium 
Nauclea 
Navicula 
Neckera 
Nectria 
Nelitris 
Nelsonia 
Nelumbium 
Nematogonum 
Neorepera 
NEPENTHACE 
Nepenthes 
Nephelhum 
Nephrocytium 


Nephromium ... 


Neptunia 
Nerjum 
Nesxea 
Nesogenes 
Neurachne 
Neurymenia 
Neweastlia 
Nicotiana 
Nicrandra 
Nipa 
Nitella 
Nitraria 
Nitzschia 
Nodularia 
Nostoe 
Notelea 


Noterocladia ... 


Notholena 
Nothoscordum 
Notothixos 
Nuculanium 
Nummularia 
NYCTAGINEE 
Nymphea 
NYMPH ACER 
Nyssanthes 


Oberonia 
Obryzum 
Ocellularia 
Ocellularia 
OCHNACE 
Ochrosia 
Ocimum 
Octaviania 


Octoblepharum 


(Eidogonium 
(inanthe 
Cinothera 
Oidium 


Page. 


678, 851 


311, 839 


697, 699 


215 
765, 782 


OLACINE 
Olax 
Oldenlandia 
Olea 

Olea 
OLEACE® 
Oleander 
Olearia 
Ombrophila 
Omphalea 
ONAGRARIER 
Onoclea 
Onopordon 
Onychonema 
Oospora 
Opegrapha 
Opercularia 
Ophiocytium 


Ophioglossum ... 


Ophiopog gon 
Ophiopogon 
Ophiorrhiza 
Ophiurus 
Opilia 
Oplismenus 
Opuntia 
Opuntia 
Orania 
Orbilia 
ORCHIDER 
Orites 


Ormocarpum .. 
Ornithochilus .., 


Ornitrophe 
Orobanche 
OROBANCHER 
Orthoceras 
Orthosiphon 
Oryza 
Osbeckia 
Osbornia 
Oscillatoria 
Osyricera 
Otanthera 
Otidea 
Ottelia 
Owenia 
Owenia 
Oxalis 
Oxylobium 
Ozonium 


Pachygone 
Padina 
Pagetia, 
PALM a 
Palmeria 


Palmodactylon 5; 


Panax 
PANDANACE 
Pandanus 
Pandorina 
Panicum 
Panicum 
Pannaria 
Panus 
Papaver 
PAPAVERACER 


PAPILIONACER ... 


Pappophorum 
Paranectria 
Parathelium 
Parkinsonia 


864 


Par ietaria 
Parinarium 
Parmelia 
Parmentaria 
Parmosticta 
Parsonsia 
Paspalum 
Paspalum 
Passiflora 
Passiflora 
PASSIFLOREZ 
Patellaria 
Patersonia 
Pavetta 
Pavonia 
Paxillus 
PEDALINEE 
Pediastrum 


Pelargonium ... 


Pellea 
Peltigera 


Peltophorum ei 


Pemphidium 
Pemphis 
Penicillus 
Penicillium 
Peniophora 
Penium 
Pennantia 
Pennisetum 
Pentaceras 
Pentapanax 
Pentatropis 
Peperomia 
Peperomia 
Pepldium 
Peplis 

Pepo 


Pericampylus ... 


Perichena 
Periconia 
Perithalia 
Pereskia 
Peronospora 
Peronospora 
Perotis 
Persea 
Persoonia 
Persoonia 
Pertusaria 
Pestalozzia 


Petalostigma e 


Petalostyles 
Petermannia 
Petrophila 
Petunia 
Peyssonnelia 
Peziza 
Phacelothrix 
Phaius 


Pheeogr aphina 
Pheographis ... 


Pheotrema 
Phalenopsis 
Phalaris 
Phaleria 
Phallus 
Phascum 
Phaseolus 
Phebalium 
Phillipsia 
Philonotis 
Philotheca 


INDEX OF SYSTEMATIC NAMES: 


Page. 


505 


167 | 


689 

708 

689 

518 
602,849 
769, a 
220 


“179, 783, ie 


| 


| 


PHILYDRACEX ... 


Philydrum 
Phlebia 


Phiebocalymna 


Phleum 
Phlycteena 
Phoenix 
Phenia 
Pholidia 
Pholidota 
Phoma 


Phomatospora. % 


Phormidium 
Photinia 
Phragmicoma 
Phragmidium 
Phragmites 
Phreatia 
Phreatia 
Phycomyces 
Phyllachora 
Phyllanthus 
Phyllogonium 


Phylloporina ... 


Phyllostachys 
Phyllosticta 
Phyllosticta 
Phyllota 
Physalis 
Physalospora 
Physarum 

Ph ysarum 
Physcia 


Phy -scomitrium 


Physianthus 
Physiotium 
Physma 
Phytolacca 
PHYTOLACCACEA 
Phytophthora 
Picris 

Pilacre 

Pilea 
Pilobolus 
Pilotrichella 
Pimelea 

Piper 
PIPERACEA 
Piptocalyx 
Pipturus 
Pisonia 


Pithecolobium. 


PITTOSPOREA 
Pittosporum 
Pityrodia 
Pinus 
Pircunia 


Pithecolobium 


Pittosporum 
Placodium 
Plagianthus 
Plagiobryum 
Plagiochasma 
Plagiosetum 
Plagiothelium 
Plagischila 
PLANTAGINEE 
Plantago 


Plasmodiophora 


Platycerium 


Platygraphis ... 


Platylobium 
Platyloma 


Page. 


763, 


418, 


Page. 
Platysma 687 
Platyzoma 638 
Plectania 153 
Plectonema 852 
Plectranthus 5387 
Plectronia 245 
Pleiococca 81 
Pleiogynium 125 
Pleiophysa 796 
Pleogyne 29 
Pleospora 763 
Pleurocarpewa 257 
Pleurosigma 813 
Pleuroteniopsis 806 
Pleurotenium 805 
Pleurothelium 709 
Pleurotrema 710 
Plocamium 824 
Pluchea 263, 
Plumbaginee 300 
Plumbago 300 
Poa 633 
Podaxis 751 
Podaxon 751 
Podocarpus 510 
Podocarpus 768 
Podochilus 527 
Podocoma 262 
Podolepis 263 
Podolobium 125 
Podopetalum ... 148 
Podosporium ... 787 
Podosphera 765 
PODOSTEMONACE® 417 
Pecilophyllum 556 
Pogonatherum 617 
Pogonia 539 
Poinciana 852 
Polanisia 56 
Polaxfenia 827 
Pollia 561 
Pollinia 617 
Polyalthia 25 
Polyblastia 713 
Polycarpea 48 
Polycarpon 48 
Polyedrium 800 
Polygala 45 
POLYGALEH 43 
POLYGONACER 412 
Polygonum : woe 412 
Polygonum ...109, 771 
Polymeria vee O00 
Polyosma 168 
POLYPETALE Bree ell, 
Polypodium 645, 849 
Polypogon a en (2%) 
Polyporus at pont) Lie 
Polyporus 737, 758, 783 
Polysaccum ... noo | Oe 
Polysiphonia ... 827 
Polysiphonia ... 827 
Polystictus is 734 
Polytocha 616 
Polytrichadelphus 672: 
Polytrichum 672 
Pomaderris 106 
Pomax 253 
Pome 167 
Pongamia 148 
Pontederia 559 
PONTEDERIACE 559 
Poranthera 473, 


Porella 

Poria 

Porina 
Poronia 
Porospermum 
Porotrichum 
Porphyridium 
Portulaca 
PORTULACER 
Potamogeton 
Pothos 
Pouzolzia 
Powellia 


Prasophyllum x 


Pratia 
Premna ... 
PRIMULACE® 
Prionites 
Pritzeliella 


Prostanthera ... 


PROTEACEH 
Protium 
Protococcus 
Protoglossum 
Protomyces 
Prunus 
Prunus 


Pseudalagium 


Pseudanthus 
Pseudo-Eunotia 


Pseudomonas ... 
Pseudomorus ... 


Pseudopeziza 
Pseudopyenula 
Psidium 
Psilotum 
Psoralea 
Psoroma 
Psychotria 
Pterigeron 
Pteris 
Pterobryum 
Pterocaulon 
Pterolobium 
Pterospermum 
Pterostylis 
Ptilotus 
Ptychanthus 
Ptycholejeunea 


Ptychomnion ..., 
Ptychosperma ... 


Puccinia 
Puccinia 
Pultenea 
Pultenea 
Punica 
Pycnarrhena 
Pycnolejeunea 
Pycnospora 
Pygeum 
Pyrenula 
Pyrgillus 
yrus 
Pyrus 
Pyxidium 
Pyxine 


Quercus 
Quintinia 


Radula ...: 
Radulum 
Restelia 


3G 


INDEX OF 


Page. 


713, 


aa 


Page. 
Ramalina 6387 
Ramularia 782 
Randia ae 241 
RANUNCULACE ani 
Ranunculus 18 
Raphanus 36 
Raphistrum 30 
Rassula 722 
Ratonia 116 
Ratonia 1lo 
Reboulia 676 
Regma 470 
Reinschiella 800 
Reinwardtia 09 
Remirea 597 
RESTIACEA 584 
Restio 588 
Rhacopilum 605 
Rhagodia aa 404 
RHAMNEX 100, 837 
Rhamnus spo -LGL0) 
Rhamphicarpa 303 
Rhaphidium 800 
Rhaphidophora a | alte) 
Rhaphidorrhynchum 667 
Rhaphidostegium 669 
Rhaphiolepis ... 1607 
Rhipogonum ... 553 
Rhizoclonium ... 793 
Rhizogonium ... 663 
Rhizomorpha ... 792 
Rhizophora ih: 175 
RHIZOPHORES ... 175 
Rhodamnia 207 
Rhododendron 295 
Rhodomyrtus ... aoe AU 
Rhodomyrtus 779, 786 
Rhcdosphera ... soo duke) 
Rhophalodia 817 
Rhopalopsis 759 
Rhus 119 
Rhynchosia 147 
Rhynchospora 597 
Rhynchostegium 669 
Rhytidhysterium 756 
Rhytisma 761 
Ricasolia 689 
Riccia sen 6/6 
Richardsonia ... 253 
Ricinocarpus 473 
Ricinus 480 
Ricinus 763 
Rivina 411 
Rivularia oe 834 
Rivulariacee ... 834 
Robillarda 778 
Rochelia 347 
Reperia 56 
Rettlera 304 
Rosa 168 
ROSACEX 167 
Rosellinia 762 
Rottboellia 617 
Rourea 124 
Roxburghia 548 
ROXBURGHIACE 548 
RUBIACE 237 
Rubus 167 
Rubus 773 
Ruellia 374 
Rulingia 65 
Rumex 412 
Rumex 773 


SYSTEMATIC NAMES. 


Rumphidia 
Rungia 
Ruppia 
RUTACER 
Rutidosis 
Rutidosis 
Ryssopterys 


Saccharum 
Saccolabium 


Saccopetalum hs 


Sagina 
Salacia 
Salicornia 
Salomonia 
Salsola 
Salvia 
Samadera 
Samara 
Samara 
Sambucus 
Samolus 
SAMYDACEZ 
SANTALACEA 
Santalum 
Santalum 
SAPINDACEAE 
Sapindus 
Saponaria 
SAPOTACE 
Saprophyte 
Sarcocephalus 
Sarcochilus 
Sarcodia 
Sarcographa 
Sarcomitrium 


Sarcopetalum ... 


Sarcophycus 
Sarcoscypha 


Sarcostemma ... 


Sarcoxylon 
Sargassum 
Saurauja 
Saussurea 
SAXIFRAGEA 
Scevola 
Scevolr 
Scandix 
Scenedesmus 
Schelhammera 
Schistocheila 
Schistocarpea 
Schizea 


Schizochlamys . 


Schizogonium 
Schizomeria 


Schizophyllum - 


Schleichera 


Schleroderma ... 
Schleroderma ... 


Schlothemia 
Schmidelia 
Schoenus 
Sciadium 
Sciaphila 


Scirpodendron « 


Scirpus 
SCITAMINE® 
Scleranthus 
Scleria 
Sclerodepsis 
Sclerodontium 


535, 


INDEX OF SYsTEMATIC NAMES. 


866 

Page. 
Sclerolena 409 
Sclerolena 775 
Sclerotia ae 792 
Scolecotrichum 783 
Scolopia 42 
Scoparia 361 
Scorpiurus 139 
Scortechinia 762 
Scozonera 277 
ScROPHULARINES 558 
Scutellaria 383 
Scutellinia 753 
Seyphiphora 241 
Scytonema 832 
Seaforthia 573 
Sebea Gon 
Sebastiana 480 
Sebdenia 824 
Secamone 324 
Securinega 476 
Selaginella 034 
Selenospora 789 
Semecarpus als) 
Senebiera 54 
Senebiera 708 
Senecio 275 
Sepedonium 782 
Septobasidium 741 
Septoria TiS 
Septogleum 782 
Sepultaria 753 
Seringia 66 
Serjania 783 
Sesamum 363 
Sesbania 138 
Sesuvium 221 
Setaria 611 
Setaria 709, 171 
Seynesia .. 165 
Sicyos Bee ee 
Sida Se ok 
Sideroxylon ... 905 
Siebera : 228, 837 
Siegesbeckia Apo vallal 
Silene 44 
Silicula 34 
Siliqua 53 
Silybum 276 
SIMARUBEX 82 
Siphonodon 96 
Sirogonium 801 
Sirosiphon 682 
Sistotrema 739 
Sisymbrium 33, 835 
Sisyrinchium ... 542 
Sium 229 
Sloanea 67 
Smilax 553 
Smilax 765, 766, 779 
Smithia 139 
SOLANACEE 353 
Solanum ae sa5 Oot 
Solanum 762, 785, 787 
Solenia eat Be, 108 
Solieria 823 
Soliva 275 
Sonchus 277 
Sonneratia 215 
Sonneratia 387 
Sophora 148 
Sopubia 303 
Sorastrum 799 
Sorghum 620 
Sorghum 769 


Sorosis 
Sorosporium 
Sorosportum 
Sowerbeea 
Sparganium 
Sparthothamnus 
Spathodea 
Spathoglottis ... 
Spathoglossum 
Spergula 
Spergularia 
Spermacoce 
Sphacelaria 
Sphacelaria 
Sphaceloma ... 
Sphacelotheca 
Spheranthus ... 
Spherella 
Spherella 
Spheria : 
Spherococcaceze 
Spherolobium 
Spherophoron 
Spheeropsis 
Spherospora ... 
Spherostilbe ... 
Spherotheca ... 
Spherozosma ... 
Spherozosma ... 
Sphagnum 
Spilanthes 
Spinifex ; 
Spireeanthemum 
Spiranthes 
Spirogonium ... 
Spirogyra 
Spirulina 
Splachnobryum 
Spondias ‘ 
Spongocladia ... 
Sporobolus 
Sporobolus 
Sporodesmium 
Sporotrichum ... 
Sprengelia 
Spumaria a 
Stachybotrys ... 
Stachys 
Stachytarpheta 
Stackhousia 
STACKHOUSIEH 
Statice 
Staurastrum 
Stauroneis 
Steetzia 
Steganta 
Stellaria 
Stemodia 
Stemona 
Stemonitis 
Stenanthemum 
Stenocarpus 
Stenopetalum ... 
Stenotaphrum 
Stephania 
Sterculia 
Sterculia a 
STERCULIACES ... 
Steredon 
Stereocaulon 
Stereum 
Stereum 
Sterigmatocy stis 
Sticta o5e 


Page. 


762, 


785, 


715, 


485 
771 


Sticta 

Stictina 

Stictis . 
Stigeoclonium 
Stilbum 
Stilophora 
Stipa 

Stipa 

Strangea 
Streptachne 
Streptothrix 
Striga 
Stigonema 
Strigula 
Strobilomyces 
Strobilus ; 
Strongylodon ... 
Strumella 
Struvea 
Strychnos 
Stuartina 
Sturmia 
STYLIDIER 
Stylidium 
Stypandra 
Styphelia 
Stypocaulon : 
Stypopodium ... 
STYRACACEH 
Sueeda 

Suriana 
Suriraya 
Swainsona 
Symphyocladia 
Symphyogyne 
Symplocos 
Symplocus 
Synaptantha 
Syncarp 
Syncarpia 
Synchytrium 
Synconus 
Synechoblastus _ 
Synechococcus 
Synedra 
Synoum ane 
Syrrhopodon ... 
Syzygium 


Tabernemontana 


Tabernemontana 
Tacca 

TACCACES : 
Teniophyllum — 
Tagetes : 
Talinum 

Taonia 
Tapeinocheilos 
Taraxacum 
Tarrietia 
Tarrietia 
Tasmannia 
Tayloria 
Tecoma 

Tecoma 
Tecticornia 
Templetonia 
Tephrosia 
Terminalia f 
TERN STROEMIACEE 
Tetmemorus 
Tetracera 


130, 


INDEX OF 


Page 
Tetracera on es. thats} 
Tetredron Bee sos 421010) 
Tetragonia ... sco CAA 
Tetraspora... ... 800 
Tetratheca zt Sogn; ete) 
Teucrium a pees 
Teucrium a Hoon dhete) 
Thalloidima ... ee OS 
Thamniella... eee Ol 
Thamnoclonium on 2029 
Thamnolia an 2 085 
Thecaphora ... seas, (A0nL 
Thelephora ... aoeee (Cl 
Thelephora ... eco hak 
Thelotrema ... bon ONE 
Thelymitra ... See OIL 
Theobrema ... eee aloe 
Thesium aos e469 
Thespesia ca re Ol 
Thespidium ... Boo Aa) 
Thlaspi ae fee 60 
Thozetia oe eon, 
Thozetia (fungus) ... 787 
Threlkeldia ... ... 409 
Thrixspermum See OOO 
Thryptomene ... sao. _ JuSHlh 
Thuarea xc Ol? 
Thuidium Ber a8 009, 
Thunbergia ... meee 008 
Thycanotus ... see OUI 
THYMEL#ACEX sou = bays) 
Thysanocladia wee 020 
Thysanothecium ..- 684 
TILIACES Se 66, 835 
Tillea ei pee 69 
Tilletia bas nen ee lk 
Tilmadoche _... eee ilk 
Timonius oe 56. eats) 
Tinospora ee se = AS) 
Tmesipteris.... weer 000 
Todea ae, ... 038 
Tolypiocladia ... cao erat 
Tolyposporium coc Thal’) 
Tolypothrix ... ..- G02 
Tomasellia see Soo (Alt) 
Torenia Bie Bee LOO: 
Tortella ar e009) 
Tortula Se Be 009 
Torula Bic nae {toke) 
Tournefortia ... eee O40 
Trabutia ie spa {aul 
Trachyllia ba ..- 683 
Trachymene ... coo. taal 
Tradescantia ... 550 101015) 
Tragia oa sa 400 
Tragopogon ... sree 
Tragus ae Son. IIR 
Liy ametes 137 
Trametes 133, “734, 736, 737 
Trema cS 485 
Trema 766, 770 
TREMANDREZ ... 43 
Trematodon ... pee ODO 
Tremella a cee aD 
Tremella : 743, 763 
Tremellodon ... son (SS) 
Tremotylium ... coo. TAO 
Trianthema ... noo. All 
Tribliadella ... eT OO 
Tribulus ae coeetal 
Triceratium ... noon fell 
Trichia Bee ee A) 
Trichilia ss ste dla) 


Page. 
Trichinium ... oOo 
Trichocladiz ... ee OHO 
Trichocolea ... BOO 
Trichoderma ... Ae O40 
Trichodesma ... soa ket 
Trichodesmium pool 
Tricholena ... ado. Aollal 
Tricholobus 124, 837 
Tricholoma ... soe salle) 
Trichomanes ... aps - OS) 
Trichophilus ... seo. eS) 
Trichosanthes Bien Al 
Trichoscypha ... Oo 
Trichosphesia =. 165 
Tricoryne Bae Pee O09 
Tricoryne Rc eee, 1h 
Trichosteleum OO 
Tricostularia ... sae toyste} 
Tridax aes ie 5 OOD 
Trifolium ae sso eo) 
Triglochin Pare 60 
Trigonella ie soar AuGIS) 
Triodia a noo (ayers) 
Triploceras... con 2tshl}s) 
Tripetelus Si soo. PaO) 
Triraphis tse sou Ay) 
Tristania 201 
Tristania "768, 776, T7179 
Tristellateia 
Tristichocalyx | soo: AY) 
Triticum fee son ORK 
Triticum Baa son 1 (ha) 
Triumfetta... eae 206 
TRIURIDEX as ee OO0 
Trochocarpa ... aco! eS 
Trogia ae aera eatt 
Trypethelium ae noo. (AUS) 
Trypethelium ... sep ALD) 
Tubercularia ... Soa ASHE 
Tubulina Bo =.) 189 
Turbinaria ... wee olg 
Turrea a: doo 7 4210) 
Tylophora aa nag = eyo) 
Tylophoron ... ... 684 
Tylostoma ie toon tO 
Typha ve Boos athe) 
TYPHACEX ae Sen OO 
Typhonium _... Bode. ete) 
Udotea ae ace SIs} 
Ulex Se oc 
Ulocolla ee nae eS) 
Ulothrizx Ba aeeeO4 
Ulva ee 94: 
UMBELLIFEREZ ... 228, 839 
Uncaria aoe sip. CAS 
Uncinula Baa Soe, TAOS) 
Unonia ai eee 20 
Uraria a peel 4() 
Urceolaria Soe ... 099 
Uredo ng, ape STATES) 
Uredo hee 773, 778 
Urena ste Ada oS 
Urnula Ae soo’ (tate 
Urocystis : aed 
Uromyces 712, 7173 
Uromyces Bett 
Ur omycladium — soo 
Uronema Hee ood 
Urtica nae 


ee O04 
URTICACEE 480, 839 


SYSTEMATIC NAMES. 


Usnea 
Usnea 
Ustilago 
Ustilago 
Ustulina 
Utricularia 
Utriculus 
Uvaria 
Ovaria 


V ACCINIACE 
Vallisneria 
Valonia 
Valsa 
Vandellia 


Vanhuerckia ... 


Variolaria 
Vaucheria 
Velleia 
Ventilago 
Verbascum 
Verbena 
VERBENACEE 
Verbesina 


Vermicularia ... 


Vernonia 
Veronica 
Verrucaria 
Verrucaria 
Verticordia 
Vicia 
Vidalia 
Vidalia 
Vigna 
Villaresia 
Villarsia 
Viminaria 
Vinca 


Vincetoxicum ... 


Viola 
VIOLARIE 
Viscum 
Vitex 
Vitis 

Vitis 
Vittadina 
Vittaria 
Volvox 


Wahlenbergia ... 


Waitzia 
Waltheria 
Webera 
Wedelia 


Weinmannia ... 


Weisia 

W endlandia 
Westr ingia 
Wikstroemia 
Wildia 
Wilsoniella 
Wistaria 
Wolffia 
Woodwardia 
Woollsia 
Wormia 
Wrightia 
Wurmbsea 


868 


Xanthidium 
Xanthium 

Xanthium as 
Xanthophyllum 
Xanthophyllum 
Xanthorrhea ... 
Xanthorrhea ... 
Xanthosia 
Xanthostemon 
Xerochloa 

Xerotes 

Xerotes 

Xerotus aac 
Ximenia wee a6 


INDEX OF 
Page 
806 Ximenesia 


271 Xylaria 

763 Xylomelum 
44 Xylopodium 

781 Xylosma 

566 Xylostroma 

778 XYRIDEE 


229 Xyris 
202 | 

612 Yucca 
565 


765 | Zaleya 


727 Zanthoxylum ns 
91 | Zanthoxylum ... 


SYSTEMATIC NAMES. 


Page. 
Zea saa ..- 616 
Zea 769, 783, 791 
Zehneria are Boo HE 
Zieria nee Bae bt (i) 
Zingiber ase ... 5d9 
Zinnia ue etl 
Zizyphus 100 
Zonaria 819 
Zornia 139 
Zosteria 583 
Zoysia a 616 
Zygnema ae 801 
ZYGOPHYLLEA ... 72 
Zygophyllum ... 12 


In dex 


Page. 
Abergubber 452 
Abill Ane 1607 
Acacia Cedar ... 164 
Achealla 112 
Ada-a 49 
Adder’s-tongu ue “Fern 635 
Aeroplanes, Wood 
suitable for ... Boo alike 
Agar-agar 825 
Aguridil 96 
Ahm-moo 396 
Ahpill 153 
Akala 332 
A-koo 576 
Alexandrian Laurel.. 54 
Algaroba Bean 768 
Algoori 200 
Almond, Indian soy alts{0) 
Almond, Johnstone 
River 69 
Almorira 349 
Alpu-rara 136 
Alterative 271 
Al-utha : 042 
Alworm-angka-i ina 2600 
Ambool ©: 200 
A-mega a0 56 
American Walnut, 
Wood resembling ... 124 
A-mi 390 
Am-pu 548 
Amula 375 
Anamum 580 
Anareata 332 
Anbo-a 612 
Andan 539 
Andau-ga 144 
Ane 100 
Ang-ga-tan 566 
An-j -ji-ur 62 
Ant-hill Fungus 751 
Ant-house ; 253 
Antidote for Poison- 
bush 128 
Antiseptic 188 
An-tith-a 548 
Anto ae 542 
Ant-plant, an ... 845 
Apple Berry ... 43 
Apple, Black ... --. O05 
Apple, Frazer’s Is- 
land ie eo! 
Apple, Fungus Dis- 
ease of 776, 783 
Apple Mangrove 88 
Apple Scab 783 
Apple, Scrub . 783 
Apple of Tambourine 
Mountain se 209 
Apple, Thorn or) Mad 358 
Apple-tree : 188 
Apple, Wood resem- 
bling English ATT 
Arangmill 200 
Aranyi 143 


Page. 
Ara-ra 144 
Ari-ira 591 
Arlian 305 
Arral 77 
Arriga 153 
Arrimby 476 
Arrongg 455 
Ar-roo-in 453 
Arrow-grass 580 
Arsenic Plant al 
Artificial Flowers 287 
Arumba 518 
Asthma, Cure for 291, 358, 
396, 470, 473 
Asthma-plant ... . 473 
Astringent properties 
are commonly met 
with in Acacias (154) 
and Kucalypts (493) 
Atchoourgo _... bpo. s dltste} 
Athea 306 
A-un-du ; 561 
Australian Bugle 392 
Australian Centaury 337 
Australian Heaths ... 296 
Australian Mint 388 
Australian Mudwort 361 
Australian Pepper- 
vine 112 
Australian Speedwells 361 
Australian Water 
Horehound eIOOO 
Bachelor’s Buttons 18, 404 
Bacteriosis of Potato 789 
Ba-dur 513 
Bai-kal 574 
Baka 158 
Bala-bal- baleal UK) 
Balcha 144 
Balemo 487 
Ballceon-vine 112 
Bally Gum 431 
Baloora : 375 
Balsam Apple 221 
Balsam of Capivi 81 
Bam-bir a7) 
Bamboo, Black. son total 
Bamboo, Climbing ... 634 
Bamboo, Erect 034 
Bamboo Grass 622 
Bambudal 96 
Banana Fruit 781 
Banana, Native 560 
Banana (Wild) — of 
Brisbane children .. 25 
Bancroft Grass seen 004 
Bancroft’s Hye- plant 558 
Bancroft’s Tonic-bark 318 
Bandai aS 119 
Bandilin 579 
Banga : 513 
Ban-na-bool-ka_ 485 
Banyan of Carins 486 
Bara 430 


of Vernacular Names, Notes, etc. 


Page. 
Baral 642 
Barbadda 153 


Barbadoes Gooseberr y 222 


Barbed-wire Grass ... 619 
Barley Grass ... 610, 633 
Barley, Malting or 

Two-rowed eOO4 
Barley, Six-rowed ... 634 
Barley, Wall or Mouse 634 
Barra wee wee O04 
Barrinya 479 
Barror 209 
Batem 525 
Batham ; 538 
Bathurst Burr 271 
Bat’s-wing Fern 042 
Baven : 513 
Beach Grass 612 
Bean Capers 72 
Bean-tree 148, 776 
Bean-tree of Obum 

Obum spa, dleuil 
Bear’s breech ... ap Ue 
Bed-straw, Australian 257 
Bed-yew-rie ees eal 
Bee-allo 61 
Beech, Negro- head ... 508 
Beech, Queensland . 386 
Beech, Wood resem- 

bles English 440 
Beefwood 453 
Beega 580 
Beetle Orchid — 539 
Belgo-Belgo... 148 
Bella Sombra. ... 411 
Bell-fruit All 
Bendo 195 
Bene Bee Sop bet) 
Bent work, Wood 

useful for soon AUD) 
Ber-di-ga Sab O04 
Betel-leaf, substitute 

for 5 @hah9) 
Be-un-gal 548 
Bichuma 188 
Biggar 194 
Bija 542 
Bil-be-a 175 
Billa 508 
Billan-billan 311 
Billangai ee Sooty alike 
Billiard-cues, Wood 

suitable for = COS 
Bil-loo-bal 245 
Billygoat-plant 258 
Binaroley : 175 
Bindii (introduced) . 271 
Bindii (native) wen) 1209) 
Bindweeds 349, 353 
Binert ao. O18 
Bin-kar 574 
Binkey 62 
Binung . 645 
Bir dlime, suitable for 396 
Bird’s-nest Fern 644 


870 


Bird’s-nest Fungus ... 
Biree 
Birrba 
Birthwort 
Birula 
Bishop’ s- -weed — 
Bitamon 
Bitter-bark 
Bitter-cress 
Bitter-rot 
Bitter-weed, 
can 
Black 
Black 
Black 
Black 
Black 
Black 
Black 
Biack 
Black 
Blackberry 
bane children Hn 
Blackberry, British ... 
Blackberry, Queens- 
land a aie 
Blackberry, Helidon 
Blackbutt : BM 
Black-eyed Susan 
Blackspot of Grape ... 
Blackwood a 
Bladder Ketmia 
Bladderwort 
Blady Grass ... 
Blanket Fern ... 
Blinding-tree 
Blindness, Causing .. 
Blite of Europe 
Bloodbark 
Bloodwood : 
Bloodwood, Scrub 
Bloodwood, White 
Blue Bean ... 
Blue Bean (flat) 
pine el Native 
Blueberry plant 
Bluebush 
Blue Couch Grass 
Blue Grass 
Blue Grass, 
Blue Grass, 
Blue Gum a: 
Blue Waterlily 
Boabo c 
Boan 
Bodell 
Bogabri 
Bog Moss 
Bogum-bogum 
Boiong 
Bokor 
Bolan 
Bolbona 
Bonewood 
Bonyheart 
Booah 
Boodyarra 
Bon-ye 
Bon-yee 
Bon-yer 
Boo-gar-oo 
Boogoobi 
Boolarchoo 


‘Ameri- 
Apple a 
Bamboo 

Bean 


Tasselled 
Texas 


77 
201 


Page. 
Boomban 431 
Boombil 504 
Boona 200 
Boora 88 
Booral 439 
Boorbal 116 
Boorgay ea 579 
Boorgoolbean ... 245 
Boorgun 163 
Boorom 249 
| Boorooda 508 
| Booroogun 542 
Bootharoo nf 387 
Bordeaux Mixture 765 
| Bordeaux Mixture, to 
make : 5 
Bore Drains, a ‘Pest i in 851 
| Boree bate ee Oo 
Borum-bru 573 
Bottle-brush : Soa. Weil 
| Bottle Gourd ... 221, 762 
| Bottle-tree (broad 
leaf) Ae aaeOd 
Bottle-tree BE ens 
leaf) 62 
| Boulia Poison- plant 260 
| Box, Bastard Gum 
| leaved nn 194 
Box, Brisbane... 201, 773 
Box, Gum-topped 194 
Box, Poplar 195 
Box, Stanthorpe a ligt) 
Box, Wood resembling 
English 91, 306 
Boxthorn Te OO 
Box, Thozet’s 195 
Bpa-Burry 330 
Bramble, Indian 167 
Bramble, Queensland 167 
Bracken 642 
Braggain 505 
Braid Fern 638 
Brain Fruit 
Brain Fungus 745 
Brazilian Cherry 208 
Bread-fruit A tayo) 
Breathing processes 215, 
587 
Brigalow Ee led 
Brisbane Box ... parc Oil: 
Brisbane Golden 
Wattle eel 
Bristle Fern 639 
Bristle-wort 584 
Broad Bean 771 
Brook-weed 300 
Broom Rapes 344 
Brorogorre i 510 
Brownspot of Grapes 703 
Brown-top Grass 617 
Bruises, to prevent 
discolouration from 174 
Buckthorn ... 100 
| Buckwheat ine son GIB 
| Buckwheat, Climbing 412 
Buffalo Burr ... boo CON 
| Buffalo Grass ... 612 
Bug-groo 188 
Bugle, Australian 392 
Bujir S00 201 
Buku 3860 
Bulbon 249 
Bul-boora 237 


INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES, 


Ere. 
Page. 
Bulkuru 591 
Bulloo 88 
Bullrush 576 
Bulnan. 566 
Bumbar soo HSS) 
Bunch Spear Grass ... 619 
Bungadinnia 209 
Bungkiam 535 
Bunewall 642. 
Bungya 124 
Bunji-bunji 91 
Bun-jin-oo 513 
Bunkerman 164 
Bunt, Winter ... T71 
Bunya Bunya 513 
Buragari 510 
Burdekin Plum 124 
Burdock, Common 270 
Burmese unit weight 140 
Bur Reed Ae colo 
Burr Grass, Hillside 611 
Burr Grass, Small 612 
Burr, Scrub 632. 
Burrowa 485 
Burthargona 455 
Buttercup 18 
Buttercup-tree 201 
Button Grass ... 628 
Button Orchid 352 
Buyan és 112 
Byamurra 317 
Cabbage, Bacterial 
Disease of con 1) 
Cabbage, Fungus on 786 
Cabbage Gum 200 
| Cabbage- tree Palm 574, 765 
| Cabbage of THOp ICS 
coast 287 
Cacao 762 
Cairns Hickory 91 
Cairns Lancewood 163 
Calf’s-snout 360 
Callarie 116 
| Calobra 347 
| Caltrops ae soe US 
Calves with ‘‘Scours,” 
Cure for so US 
| Camboor 576 
Camel Fodder.. 193 
Camphor Laurel 785 
Canadian Flea-bane 202 
Canary-seed Grass 622 
Canary-wood ... 237 
Candlenut 478 
Candlewood 431 
Candytuft 852 
Canaigre 412 
Cane Grass 628 
| Can-kee 576 
| Cannonball- tree 88 
| Caoutchoue 480 
| Cape Gooseberry 357 
Cape Weed _... ... 216 
Caraway-seed Fern ... 644 
Carbeen 200 
Cardwell Maple 91 
Carnation ee 72, 1719 
Carob Bean - 768 
Carpet Grass ... 603 
Carpet Snake, Fungus 
on dung of 768 
Carrabbe 164 


INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES, 


Page. 
Carrabean eb 
Carr-lee soa dla) 
Carrot oes sna BP 
Carrot, Native See uilics 
Carrot-wood Sees OD 
Cartalogoor sa. tO) 
Cascar ila Bark 478, 763 
Cassie Pomade of 
France 164, 837 
Castor Oil. plant 480 
Catamarans, Wood 
used for i. £180 
Catchfly oe 44 
Caterpillar Grass 602 
Caterpillar Pod sae lee) 
(G; athartic 347, 349 
Cat-o’-nine-tails ~ -455 
Cat’s-ear 276 
Cat’s-head Te 
Cat’s-moustache 387 
Cattle-bush Ape ALAlf9) 
Cauliflower, on leaves 
of ae 786 
Caustic-creeper 470 
Caustic-plant ... ae ATS 
Caustic-plant, Steven’s 473 
Caustic-vine 326 
Cayenne Pepper 307 
Cedar, Acacia 164 
Cedar, Red ... 88 
Cedar, White ... 86 
Chain Measure 574 
Chainfruit 317 
Chakata 597 
Chalagar 454 
Chambin Soo ale 
Chamois-leather Fun- 
gus soo IRB 
(; hantarelle 725 
Charcoal-tree, a 485 
Chargir ace 118 
Cheed-ingnan ... 430 
Chib-bi 418 
Chichm 152 
Chicory iD so oO) 
Chickweed, European 48 
Chickweed, Mouse-ear 48 
Chillagoe Disease, sup- 
posed cause of 133, 139 
Chille Hees a OOI 
Chinana 455 
Chindirigan ; 505 
Chinese ‘Burr - 66 
Chingum ; Sue. Layee) 
Chiroo = aoe OD 
Chisel- handles, Wood 
useful for... 72 69 
Choolo-choolo 202 
Choopool a boo elt) 
Chrysalis, Fungus on 786 
Chukin 386 
Chunka 477 
Chupolla 510 
Churnwood 93 
Churoga OS 
Cigar Boxes, “Wood 
for ae 
Cismatan bon Altay? 
Citron-scented Gum soo PAULL 
Citrus trees, Fungus 
on oe in [howe 
Citrus, Alga on leaves 
of : 793 


Page. 
| Cleavers 257 
Climbing Buckw heat. 412 
Climbing, Stems used 
for ae 565 
Clover, Cluster 136 
Clover, Hop 136 
Clover, White 136 
Club Mosses 634 
Club Root 849 
Cluster Fig... ... 004 
Cobbler’s-pegs 262, 272 
Cocci, Fungus on... 789 
Cochineal-plant 222 
Cockatoo Grass 611 
Cock’s-comb 397 
Cock’s-foot Grass 633 
Cockshin-Grass 604 
Cockspur Thorn 504 
Cocoanut Palm 574 
Coffee-blight 785 
Collar-rot a 787 
Comet Grass ... 616 
Condy’s Fluid... 128 
| Convavola 62 
Coobiaby goo CAO 
Coobine or Coobyn Bop) tolls 
Coocheramunda 624 
Cood-mo-ro 56 504 
Cooktown Loquat 207 
Coolibar sie 195 
Coolibar Grass 610 
Coolooli 510 
Coonam 510 
| Coondoo 305 
Coongera 480 
| Cooraloo 113 
| Cooremboola 574 
Cooreenyan 58 
Copper-plant saps ks) 
Coral-tree 143, 163 
Corduroy soca JAK) 
Coriander SY) 
Cork- tree, Bat’s. s-wing 143 
Cork-vine ae allfeie 
Corkwood 358 
Corn Cockle 44 
Cornflower 276 
Corn Gromwell 347 
Corn or Maize 616 
Corn Silk 616 
Corn-smut 769 
Corn Sowthistle 277 
Cotton, Australian ... . 61 
Cotton Blight 5 {hes 
Cotton-bush 408, 478 
Cotton-leaved ayes: 
nut eas 
Cotton-tree 61 
Couch Grass ... 627 
Couch Grass, Coast . 616 
Couch Grass, Moun- 
tain . 624 
Couch Grass, “Water 602 
Country Almond 180 
Cowdung Fungus {AON0) 
Cow-herb 44 
Cow-pea equa 
Cows, reputed poison- 
ous to BER AGI 
Crab’s-eyes 140 
Crape Fern 635 
Crane’s-bill 72 


| 


Crow Poison 
Crow’s Apple ... 
Crow’s Ash = ... 
Crow’s-foot Elm 
Atherton 
Crow’s-foot Grass... 
Cucumber 766, 768, 
Cudgerie 
Cudweed 
Cullonen 
Cunjevoi 
Cupid’s Flower 
Curarine 
Curgura 
Curly Fern _.. 
Curly Pine Palm 
Currant, Frazer 
land sae 
Currant-trees ... 
Currijello 
Currumegul a 
Custard Apple 
Cypress Cherry 
Cypress Pine ... 


of 


Daalgaal 

Dai- ingal 

Daisy, Brisbane 
Daisy Burr 

Daisy, Downs ... 
Daisy, English a 
Daisy, Yellow Burr ... 
Dalby Myall ... ae 
Dampy-ampy ... 
Dandelion, ifuropean. 
Dardatra ah 
Darling Pea 


Darreen 

Darrinjar ae 
Dates Palm sk. 573, 
Davidsonian Plum 
Dead-finish 


164, 

Dead-hen : aa 
Deadmen’s-fingers ... 
Deafness, Cure for ... 
Deccan Grass ... 
Deep-yellow wood... 
Deer’s-tongue Fern ... 
De-hoor 
Deng-ul-ka 
Denna a ae 
Desert Poison-bush, 

Antidote for 
Devil’s Apple .. 
Devil’s Thorn ... 
Dewtie 
Dhoo-ee 
Diabetes, 

Cure for 
Diaphoretic 
Diarrhoea, 


supposed 

Cure for 
193 

Di-eni BG De 

Digitalis, Substitute 

Dilli 

Dilly-boolen 

Dim 

Din-din 

Dirnbur 


Discolouring of 
Bruises, to prevent 


Ere. 8 


628 
787 


872 INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES, Etc. 
Page. Page. Page. 
Distaff Thistle, Yel- English Beech ... 440 French Beans... 144, 779 
low i abo. CAO) English Box ... 91, 506 French Flax ... ono _ (8) 
Ditch Millet 602 Enelish Elder, Wood Frogbit 518 
Diuretic, considered — 33, hke aos 96, 235 Fringe Violet... 557 
419 English Lime ... Hs 77 Fringe Water-lily 338 
Do-ang-al 479 English Sycamore 67, 245 Fuchsia, Queensland 381 
Do-anjin-jin 140 Epumer-an 387 Fumitory 33 
Docks Ne pa Hramba : 476 furze-bush 133 
Dodder, to prevent Erythrophloein 153 
the growth of 358 Ksiangkara 29 
Dodders aaa 355 | Hsie 208 | Gaja 200 
Dodders, Laurel 413 Ksya-ro ia bao, acalye Galactoparenics 430 
Dog Mustard . 36 Eucalyptus, Fungus Galbra oe OY) 
Dog- weed of America 271 on Leaves of 763 Galls, Fungus on 712, 787 
Dogwood 125 Evelyn Teak ... 54 Galmarra : .. 602 
Doolbi 124 HKvening Primrose 215 Gambier, Native 237 
Doolin 124 | Everlasting Pea, Fun- Gang-ga-gur 112 
Doomba Oil tree 54 gus on Shon hell Gaygar 194 
Dor-churn 539 Expector ant, an Salen aeatil Geebung 440 
Dorndorli 486 Hyes, Cure for Inflam- _| Gellmerra 430 
Dortalana 486 mation of : NANG) Genus, species, varie- 
Doubah 352 Eyes, causes Inflam- ty, and form, re- 
Dowar aa 573 mation of 831 garding 9 
Downs Lime ... 82 Eye-bright 503 Georgina Gidgee 155 
Draiputo 180 Eye-plant 358 Germander ... $92 
Dre-amberi 574 Hyeyaba 147 Gherkin Orchid 526 
Dropsy, Vegetable 786 Ghittoe ; Hi 
Dropwort, Water 229 Gidgee 159 
Drunken Darnel 633 Fairy Clubs 743 Gin-bur ae 576 
Dry-rot 738 Fat-hen 404 |. Gingelly Oil ... 308 
Duck Orchid . 537 | Feather ‘plant. 588 | Ginger at 539 
Duckweed 500 Federal weed . 275 Gir- ‘irjal : suo) ASO) 
Dugong Grass 583 Fennel 929 Glass-bead F ungus 2 OS 
Dugal 642 Fennel Pond-weed 533 Glasswort : 409 
Dugulla 306 Fenugreek, Sweet 136 Glow-worm Grass 566 
Dundarum 510 Fern ‘Fronds... 761 Gnanjeen 21 
Dundathu Pine 510 Ferns ... 635 | Gnorpin 195 
Dundul Hi 159 Fern-tree, Common .. 040 Goat’s-beard 277 
Dun-jo 245 Fern-tree, Hard- Goat’s Rue... 137 
Durandool 460 stemmed ... 646 Goblet Fungus 746 
Durin ae see dltsh0) Fida 542 Gogo-vine 153 
Dysentery, Cure for 66. Fiddle-dock 417 Goitcho 596 
85, 193, 508, 535 Field Poppy 32 Gold and Silver 
Fig, Cluster 487 Flower ... 230 
Fandi ay 180 Fig, Commercial .... 775 Golden-beard Grass ... 620 
Har Fungus ... .. 745 | Fig, Hill’s Weeping 486 | Golden Candlestick ... 455 
Early Spring Grass ... 603 | Fig, Moreton Bay ... 487 Golden Mistletoe... 469 
Ears of Vishnu 143 | Fig, Rough or Purple 487 | Golden Wattle, Bris- 
Earth-cups 753 Fie-leaves, Fungus on 761 bane: 837 
Earth-stars 751 Film Fern : 639 | Gold- spangled Wood e 
Earth-tongues 753 Finger and Toe 849 Goolanjurie 566 
Ebony 306 Finger Lime ... 82 | Goolaway 431 
Ebony-heart ... .. 69 | Fire-wheel we ... 454 | Goombargne 245 
Eczema, Cure for 151, 397 Fish-hooks, Native ... 99 Goomurrie : 143 
Eeger son alate) Fitzalan’s Ironbark... 194 Goona-ngulla ... 566 
Eeaie pe ce Five-finger Fern... 641 Go-onje 209 
Elderberry, Yellow ... 236 Flame-tree 62, 775, 787 Goorigen 634 
Eldin ; sf peut ets) Flannel Flower 229 | Gooroombah 419 
Elemi-tree, Queens- Flax, Common 69 | Gooseberry Cucumber 221 
land Res 86 Flinders Grass 620 | Goose Grass goo | AOL 
Elk’s-horn M649 Flos Adonis 17 | Gorarba 62 
Ellangowan = Poison- Fly Orchid 537 | Gotoobah 91 
bush 375 Forest Mahogany 200 Gou-unya 201 
Emetic ie oe ST} Forget-me-not, Aus- Grain or bread food 
Emu, a favourite tralian oso Cult of prehistoric man 611 
food of 275 | Fork-gill Fungus 727 | Gram, Madras_ or 
Emu Apple 88 Formie Acid 504 Horse Es cos 
Hmu Grass = ... 136 | Four-o’clock 396 | Granadilla ... 220 
Elm, Wood resemb- Fowls, Fruit harmful Grape Berry Rot 739 
ling English 338 to 57 | Grape Fern 655 
Endabari .. 349 | Fox-tail Grass, Swamp 611 Grape Vine, Fungus: 
English Apple, “Wood Frazer Island Apple... 81 blight of 718, 781, 783, 
resembling ...... 477 | Frazer Island Currant 469 785, 787 


INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, 


Page. 

Grapes, Native 106 
Grass, Fungus on 

stems of 710 

Grass-tree 2 560 

Grass Wrack . 583 


Grease Nut or "Cad: 


gerie 43 
Green Wattle ... 163 
Greyanger 250 
Grey Gum 200 
Gromwell ie 840 
Ground Cherry 249 
Ground Palm ... 574 
Groundsel, European 2/6 
Groundsel-tree 202 
Guatemala Grass dio 
Guava 202 
Gueeah 840 
Guiaka wd 543 
Guinea Grass ... oly 
Gulf Grass, Red 02U 
Gulgong toe se lee 
Gum Arabic. Substi- 

tute for w- 455 
Gum-trees 105 
Gum-topped Box 194 
Gumin Gumin 
Gundey Bluey 158 
Gundur-Gundur 473 
Gunpowder-plant 505 
Gunthamarrah 209 
Guttapercha-tree 480 
Gunyoo 518 
Gyaki 548 
Gympie BUS 
Hairy Vetch ... 140 
Hair-trigger or Spring- 

back plant soe CAL 
Hand of Mary ... 800 
Hare’s-ear ; 35, 229 
Hare’s-ear Treacle- 

mustard 33 
Hare’s-foot Fern 640 
Hare’s-tail Grass 632 
Higence 543 
Hat Grass 622 
Hatpin Grass 561 
Hatpin-plant ... 584 
Hatpins, Seeds used 

in making ... 1238 
Hawk’s-beard 276 
Hawk Weed ... 276 
Hawthorn... 167 
Hawthorn, Indian 107 
Hay Weed 271 
Heart Pea 112 
Heart-plant v- 49 
Heaths, Australian ... 296 
Hedge Acacia 157 
Hedge Mustard 33 
Hedge Nettle 388 
Hemp Agrimony ... 258 
Herbert River Cherry 477 
Herpes, Cure for ». 148 
Henbit Nettle ... . 888 
Hexham Scent 2155 
Hickory, Cairns on Wl 
Hickory Wattle eos 
Hogweed 396, 412 
Hollyhock js 
Holly, Wood resemb- 

ling English 430 


| 


Page. 
Honey, supposed to 
Poison : neo lb fa) 
Honeysuckle seo AS) 
Honeysuckle, Austra- 
lian peed 
Hood Bindweed 349 
Hood Orchid . 537 
Hoof Fungus ... 733 
Hoop Pine 510 
Hop-bushes eae lig 
Horehound, Austra- 
lian eTOOS 
Horehound, White OOO 
Hornwort 534 Joan alOhs) 
Horsehair Fungus 723 
Horse Mushroom so RAD) 
Horse Radish, Blight 
on ee sea hts) 
Horses, causes Blind- 
ness in Oe see el 
Horses, Vermifuge 
for : 510 
Hound’s-tongue 346 
Hy acinth of Tasma- 
nia pee SOON 
Indian Almond 180 
Indian Hawthorn 167 
Indian Tulip-tree 61 
Indigo-plant eee UST; 
Indigo-plant, West 
Indian AY 
Inflammation “of the ; 
Eyes, Cure for 276 
Ink-plant, Red 411 
Tnkstains, to remove 100 
Insect Stings, Cure for 346 
Insects, Fungus on... 782 
Investigator’s Tree... 400 
Tnecacuanha. White 253 
Tronbark, Black 194 
Tronbark, Grey 194 
Tronbark, Lemon- 
scented oe eee 94 
Ironbark, Narrow- 
leaved 16 bee =o94 
Tronbark, Silver- 
leaved 3 194 
Tron-gum tree ... 195 
Ironwood Se l'DS, 
Ironwood or Pine 
Acacia ae Shon alti 
Tronwood, Scrub 207 
Tronwood Wattle 159 
Ithnee ae 58 
Tyory-wood 96 
T-wa-wal 163 
Jaboo!um 574 
Jah-ar-ungle 573 
Jalean Jalcan 505 
Jaln-ba 119 
Jambolla 579 
Je-jo 477 
Jequerity 140 
Jerusalem Thorn alley 
Jerusalem Oak 404 
Jiddo 542 
Jimmie-jimmie 88 
Jimmy Low 200 


NOTES, Etc. 873 
Page. 
Jinbul 195 
Jingull 106 
Jinjalga 160 
Jinjil 200 
Job’s-tears = OG 
Johnson Grass 620, 773 
Johnstone River AI- 
mond Bes aon” (0S) 
Johnstone River 
| Hardwood eae 
| Johnstone River 
Teak 153 
Jointed Charlock 30 
Jool-lun 543 
Joonda 167 
Jo-ora 193 
Jow-war 470 
Jujube 100 
Ju-kee 576 
Julkin 518 
Jun-jun 539 
Kabir oo Utah) 
Kai-go e208 
Kai-inuma saa Utes) 
Kalaara ap CANE 
Kalan 5 GY 
Kal-boo-roon-ga a 349 
Kalburadji bo EAU 
Kaldi 040 
Kalkur 2 O48 
Kal-lar sa. Alene 
Kamdoothal i 410) 
Kame 266 
Kamela-tree 5 TAS) 
Kammama 5 tals) 
Kam-mi O10 
Kana-wara O00 
Kandertal te 
Kand-ja .. 649 
Kangabberoo ... 5 Ohl 
Kangaroo Grass e620 
Kangga a. Saale 
Kaooroo a 
Kapabina 2085 
Kapok 42, 61 
Karedilla 5 Aig) 
Karey Seolut 
Karkar 266, 349 
Kar-kar Oot 
Kar-kor 349 
Karoo 209 
Kar-pe 504 
Karro 548 
Karum 148 
Katakarkal 69 
Ka-too-ra 628 
Kauri Pine 510 
Kavor-kavor 245 
Kaya Ae 591 
Kedgy-kedgy ... 86 
Keena a 54 
Kel-lan 62 
Kennedy’s Heath 186 
Kerdolo 144 
Ke-ril ahs 487 
Kerosene-tree 81 
Kery 43 
Ketey 62 
Ki-bano 573 
Kidney-w allum 510 
Ki-gera 513 


874 

Page. 
Ki-gunno 510 
Kilbugan 113 
Kimalo 513 
Kinginga- kilamul 118 
Knot Grass 412 
Koie-yan 586 
Koi-ie 430 
KXoi-yo 579 
Kokare 119 
Ko-ko-ya 485 
Kolim 306 
Komin 144 
Kom-mol 543 
Ko-na-ru 386 
Konda 574 
Kong-an 143 
Kongangn 505 
Konyara ee 349 
Koobin-karra 5735 
Koo-jo 396 
Koolamon W ood 237 
Kooloo-loomoo 409 
Koombarra 440 
Koom-be + 579 
Koomeroo Koomero oo 505 
Koondeeba 508 
KIKooni f 245 
Ko-on-je- rung” 249 
Koonjoongaroo 430 
Koonya 510 
Koorgarrie 252 
Koori ae 354 
Koorka-bidgan 207 
Koorool : 318 
Koo-roo-ram 431 
Koorootha 32 
Ko-pangara Bo | Oto 
Kop-ar 40, 148 
Ko-po aoe HOI 
Koral-ba 02 
Korlbun 147 
Kou-nung 65 
Kowar 545 
Kowarkull 162 
Kowinka WAS) 
Koyka 470 
Kuiperi 209 
Kulcha 200 
Kullingal 194 
Kkuman 62 
kumar 241 
Kumbartcho 510 
Kumbiji 539 
Kum-moo-roo 587 
Kumquat, Australan 62 
Kun-janga .. 048 
Kunkerberry 317 
Kunnen 480 
Kuntan 143 
Kuranda 561 
Kurleah 195 
Kurpuri 40 
Kurrajong oes ers 
Kurrajong, Brown ... 65 
Kurroombah ... 419 
Ku-yu 579 
Kwang-an 612 
Kwanja 566 
Kyenbooree 128 
Laburnum, Sea-coast 148 
Lady Fern 645 


Page. 
Lady’s Slipper nes 360 
Lalang Grass ... 61 e 
Lamb’s-tails 411 
Lancewood : 162, 163 
Landsborough Grass 620 
Langdon’s Hardwood 202 
Lantern Flower 57 
ar 159 
Larchanama ... 175 
Laurel Dodders 431 
Lawyer Cane ... 574 
Lawyer Cane, Fun- 
gus on 758, 7603, 778 
Laxative a eyo 
Leaf-freckle 719 
Leek, Native ... 557 
Leichhardt’s Box 194 
Leichhardt-tree 237 
Lemon Grass ... 619 


Lemon-scented Jron- 


bark 


Lemon-trees, Fungi o on! 115; 


781, 785, 
Lenn sao ae 
Leopard-tree 
Lettuce, Prickly ey 
Lichens, Buus on 682, 


Lignum we 381, 


Lignum- vite 


Lilac of South Aus- 
tralia Lae 

Lillypilly 

Lime, Finger 

Lime, Russell Riv. er 

Lime, Mount White 

Lime, Wood resem- 
bling English 


Little Hood 
Liverworts 

Logan Apple ... 
London Rocket 
Longarate 
Longbeard Orel hid 
Long Pepper ... 
Long Tom 
Longullah ts 
Looking-glass tree ... 
Loosestrife 

Loquat 

Lorwara 

Lo-thi 

Love Apple 

Love Grasses 


Love-lies-bleeding 
Lucerne 
Lucerne Blight 756, 763, 
Lucerne Pest, a aly 
Lu-luka #8 
Luminous Fungus, a 
Luminous Fungus, 
Large Sen aa 
Luminous Fungus, 
Small AG = 
Luya’s Hardwood 
Maapa 
Mabil 


Macassar Kernels 
Mackie’s Pest... 
Mad Apple 
Madras Gram 


789 


INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES, Etc. 


Madwort 33 
Mahogany, Tom Rus- 
sell’s 202 
Mai 148, 479 
Maidenhair, Climbing 638 
Maidenhair Fern 41 
Maidenhair, Five- 
fingered 
Maicen’s- esiuehe oud! 67, 
119 
Maize, Fungus on 615, 773, 
783 
Magura ie oll 
Mahogany, Swamp... 201 
Makila a SeeallOrie 
Makora 5 591 
Malacca Bean 387 
Malaga 144 
Malkan 144 
Mallban 485 
Mallee, Red or : White 193 
Mallets, Wood user 
for 169 
Mallow 54 
Mamboo 125 
Man-djar 61 
Mangaru goo et 
Mango 119, 781 
Mangosteen ; Noa ok 
Mangrove, Apple 175 
Mangrove, Black 175 
Mangrove, Grey 175 
Mangrove, Milky... 480 
Mangrove, Red or 
Orange ye 175 
Mangrove, River 505 
Mangrove, White 387 
Man-guru : 25 
Manin 88 
Manni 40 
Maple! Cardwe! l 91 
Mara 147 
Ma-ra 513 
Marada 300 
Maraguigi 113 
Marara 169 
Maraticoola Pemoo 
Mares, Injurious to 835 
Marking-nut tree 119 
Mar-ko 245 
Maroochie Nut 440 
Marragiddie 431 
Marsh Watercress 33 
Marum 187 
Marvel of Peru 396 
Matchbox Bean 153 
Mau-u 565 
Mbau-nu a 112 
McKenzie Bean , 144 
Meadow Rice Grass... 620 
Measuring Chain, a 
substitute for 574 
Medick Burr ... 133 
Mee-a-mee 100 
Mee-mee 375 
Me-la-ba 480 
Melilot iS ano lee) 
Melilot Fungus, 
scented like 5 TSS 
Mel-joor-ang ... 175 
Melon, Water 221 
Me-mama 49 
Merangara 25 


INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, 


Page. 
Merikin 241 
Merrany 169 
Merrin ILO 
Messmate 194, 195 
Meston’s Mangosteen 54 
Metrorrhagia, Rem- 
edy for 258 
Mi 148 
Midgen 573 
Midyim 207 
Miera 453 
Mijah 40 
Mildew, Apple 705 
Mildew, Grape-vine... 782 
Mildew, Powdery, on 
Grape-vine ... s58 1) {hele} 
Mildew, Powdery, on 
Lagerstreemia OO 
Mildew, Bow dery, on 
Wheat ; ae 106) 
Milkbush Be as) 
Milk Taints 54, 411 
Milkwort : tog OS 
Milky Mangrove 480 
Millai- millai 459 
Millgar 325 
Mint 388 
Mintie 455 
Mistletoe ae 460 
Mitchell Grass 628 
Mock Orange 42 
Mo-i x 487 
Moiary 305 
Moi-kin ATT 
Moinjal 487 
Moi-yur 6 574 
Moko-murdur 613 
Mokor-ja 147 
Mollukan 574 
Molucca Balm 388 
Mondo 40 
Mondoleir 40 
Mongo 505 
Mon-jim 163 
Mooda ee 387 
Moot1-go0o-doo 574 
Moo-jee 180 
Moolar 195 
Mooleeah 486 
Moo-nah 518 
Moonah 188 
Moonflower 349 
Moonya 517 
Moorool 208 
Moorum 67 
Moranggal 518 
Mor-bir i 
Moregi ae Be 542. 
Moreton Bay Ash ... 200 
Moreton Bay Chest- 
nut or Bean-tree ... 148 
Moreton Bay Fig ... 487 
Moreton Bay Pine ... 510 
Morgogahba ... 642 
Morna 62 
Mor-ngi : 188 
Morning- glory. 347 
Mornimi-an 144 
Mosses Be 656 
Moth Mullein’ 358 
Moti One 
Mountain Bracken O40 
Mountain Couch 624 


{ 


| 


Native 


Mourning Flowers oi 
the Northern Abor- 
igines be 5 

Mouse Barley 

Mouse-ear Chickweed 

Mouse-tail wae 4 

Moving Plant A 

Mowbulan White- 
wood ae, ne 

Moweii 

Mucki 

Mudwort, 

Mugurpul 

Mulga wae 

Mulga Grass ... 

Mullar 

Mullet 

Mulpup 

Mumble 

Mumps, 

Mungal 

Muntenpin 

Mun-tyal 

Murdarka 

Mur-gan 

Murgon 

Murite ss 

Murl-kue-kee ... 

Murpe - 

Murray Down vee 

Mushroom, Common 

Mushroom, Horse 

Mushroom, Oyster 

Muskwood 

Mustard, Black 

Mustard, Hedge 

Mustard, Treacle 

Myopia ; 

Mysore Thorn 


Australian 


Remedy for 


Na-bun-yu-ban 

Na-go ; 

Na- gobar 

Nai-ya 

Neie 

Nalg 

NaTenee 

Nankeen Dye Wood. 

Nannan : ve 

Nappala 

Napum-napum 

Nardoo 

Nar-gul 

Narm-boon- bong 

Narran a 

Narroo nae a 

Fruits, re- 
garding our 

Native Fuchsia 

Native Gambier 

Native Grass used as 
a toy : aa 

Native Lime ... 

Native Names 

Native Orange 

Native Parsnip 

Native Peach of S. A. 

Native Pear... 

Native Rosella 

Naumuta 

Neen 

Neram 


NOTES, Etc. 875 
Page. 
Net Fungus ... joo) (AKG) 
Netted Stinkhorn 
Fungus 745 
Nettle, English 504 
Nettle, Twining 480 
Nettle-tree be 505 
New Zealand Spinach 227 
Nealki . 386 
Neam- boi 506 
Neang-ir 566 
Near-golly 58 
Negar-pul 645 
Negarwowoya ... 96 
Ngean-jerry 138 
Ngo-go-ro 180 
Negobi THY 
Negorbai 305 
Negorkuru 180 
Ngoru 506 
Niadoa 25 
Niah 5 (Aly! 
Nicker Nut of India. 145 
Nightshade + | 658 
Nijar 513 
Niu 3 548 
Nonda-tree 167 
Noogoora Burr se Paral 
Noogoora Burr, Fun- 
| gus on 703 
Noomaic 487 
Noongi 124 
Nor-ro 220 
Noyau Seeds 547 
Nun-flower 537 
Nurrum-nurrum ay dbl) 
| Nut Grass 589, 773 
Nutmeg, Queensland 419 
Oak, Stringy or 
Thready Bark = 2508 
Oak, Forest 508 
Oak, Swamp 508 
Oaks; Shea =. 505 
Oars, Wood usefulfor 66 
Oat Grass, Tall 620 
Oat Fungus 773 
Odgeroo 188 
Ogarrah ‘ Sa leas) 
Ointment for Sores... 85 
Old-maid Flower 318 
Old-man Saltbush 408 
Old-man’s Beard 685 
Oleander, Fungus on 778 
Olive, Native... oe 
Olm-bah 201 
Onion, Native 557 
Onion, Orchid 525 
Onion-tree : 88 
Onogona 263 
On-tho 542 
Oo-kin 610 
Oolgar ATT 
| Oolpanje 237 
Ool-peen 542 
Oombar 194 
Oon-doo 154 
Oon-doroo 354 
Oon-gaary 545 
Ooray : 169 
Opium, substitute for 277 
Orange, Fungus on.. res 


876 
Page. 
Orange Mangrove ... 175 
Orange, Native 82 
Ori se 200 
Oringorin 469 
Ouraie 66 
Ox-tail 271 
Ox-tongue e 276 
Oyster Green ... 794 
Oyster Mushroom 717 
Oyster Pest, an 821 
Paiamara 317 
Pain-ki ee OOD 
Pal-la-ga ss me 50) 
Palm, Cabbage- 
tree : 574, 765 
Palm, Walking- stick 573 
Palms, Fungus on 
young 776 
Palmyra Palm 574 
Pam-mo : 66 
Panar 579 
Pandara 604 
Pand-ja : 147 
Panga-panga ... 167 
Panicum 611 
Panje-a 591 
Papajarin 241 
Papaw sa 220, 786 
Para Rubber, Leaf 
Disease of 731 
Parasol Fern ... 658 


Parasol Mushroom 741, 715 
Pareira Brava plant, 

Spurious i 29 
Parpa 504 
Parpangata 153 
Parpoon ae 387 
Parsnip, Native 228 
Parson-in-the-pulpit 537 
Passion-fruit ... 220 
Peach-leaf Curl 756 
Peach-leaf Poison- 

bush : 485, 766 
Peach-leaves, Fungus 

on re Ae 750,771 
Peach, Native 469 
Peach-tree 167 
Pe-ang-gul 548 
Pea-bush Bae dete) 
Pea-nut Bas 139, 782 
Pear-fruit, Fungus on 781 
Pear, Native 209 
Pear, Wooden 440 
Pearlwort 48 
Pee-been 202 
Peemith 487 
Pegunny 153 
Peirir 62 
Pellitory 505 
Pen Bi ONG, 
Pencil Cedar ... 86, 505 
Pencil Orchid 526 
Penda Bf 202 
Penny-cress 36 
Pennyroyal 338 
Pennywort \ son AS 
Pennywort, Indian... 228 
Peppers Boa Cts) 
Pepper-vine 112, 418 
Pepperwort Seu OA, 
Pheasant-eye ... 17 


Page. 
Physic Nut... 478 
Physic Nut, Cotton- 
leaved 478 
Piccabeen Palm 573 
Pickerel-weed 559 
Pie-melon ; 221 
Pigeon-berry Ash 311 
Pigeon Grass ... 611 
Pig’ s-face Soo a 
Pigs, supposed pol- 
sonous to .. 480 
Pigweed 48 
Pikki 573 
Pim-nar 576 
Pimpernel ... 600 
Pine-apple, Native ... 513 
Pine, Acacia alts 
Pine, Bunya 513 
Pine, Cypress 510 
Pine, Dundathu 510 
Pine, Moreton Bay 
or Hoop ae OG) 
Pine, Mt. Spurgeon 
Black Kauri 510 
Pine, Queensland 
Kauri 510 
Pine, She ee eG) 
Pine, Stringybark ... 510 
Pink 44 
Pinkheart : 77 
Pink Water- lily 52 
Pink Nose, Bornes 
Cause of zeal say Se, 
Pinkoen Oil 478 
Pipewort 584 
Pitcher- bearing plant 332 
Pitcher-plants 417 
Planes, Wood useful 
for ae OS 
Plantain 396 
Pogeg-ara 147 
Poison-berry 558 
Poison-bush 128 
Poison-tree : ste. lS 
Poison-tree, River 480 
Pomegranate ... Peaecilo 
Pomegranate, Native 40 
Pomera : i 2459 
Pond-weed 583 
Pondar-pondir 140 
Poodgee-podgee 479 
Pool-boo-nong 207 
Pooma 32 
Poona Oil its 148 
Poona Spar tree 54 
Pooragri 510 
Poorga 187 
Poplar Box ... aos 
Poplar Gum, Broad- 
leaved ay seo), duos) 
Pop-pods 132 
Poppy be 52 
Poppy, Prickly 33 
Porcupine Grass 629 
Pornupan =e 470 
Potato, Diseases of... 769, 
782, 2, 786, 789 
Potato Fern .. 038 
Potato, Sweet.. a, OAT 
Prairie Grass ... 633, 771 
Prickly Lettuce 277 
Prickly Pear ... 222 


INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES, Etc. 


Page. 
Prickly Pear, Fun- 
gus on 7715, 776, ee 
Prickly Poppy 
Prickly Thistle ait 
Prolapsis ani of Chil- 
dren, remedy for 202, 258 
Prussic Acid in 
Queensland plants 3 
Pudding Gum 200 
Pudginjacker 208 
Puffball, Stalked 750 
Pulkun Bras meal 
Pumpkin 221, 781 
Punburra noo Ale) 
Pungea 566 
Punk i 732 
Pun-ti-li ! 579 
Purgative “143, 151, 417 
Purging Nut . 478 
Purpletop 582 
Purslane ee ec) 
Putrescent Liquids, 
Fungus in noo. We) 
Quaking Grass . 633 
Quandong, Brisbane 67 
Queensland Beech 386 
Queensland Bramble 167 
Queensland Ebony ... 153 
Queensland Kauri 
Pine .. 510 
Queensland Nut 440 
Quince 167 
Quinine 518 
Quirramurrah © 381 
Quootham 58 
Rabbits, said to be 
refused by ... A76 
Ragweed ae ... 262 
Ragweed, American 271 
Rancootan 124 
Ran-na 167 
Rape 54 
Rarnka 566 
Rarum ge .. 40 
Raspberry, ou 
land... ee lor 
Rat’s-tail Grass 623 
Rattle-pods 132 
Rdat-ite 387 
Red Apple 209 
Red Ash ae ... 100 
Red Beech, Herberton 91 
Red Beech, John- 
stone River soo OP 
Red Beet = vial 
Red Bottle-brush Selon 
Red Cabbage Fern ... 642 
Red Cedar OO 
Red-cup Moss 684 
Red Finger Lime 80 
Red Gulf Grass 620 
Red Gum : 195 
Redhead ; 335 
Red-ink plant soo Aili 
Red Mangrove 65, 175 
Red Natal Grass... 611 
Red Oak fee 454 
Red Rot 781 
Red Rust im 713 
Red. Sandalwood 154 


INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, NOTES, Etc. 


Page. 
Red Sea-scum 831 
Red Silky Oak 455 
Red Stringybark 200 
Red Walnut 430 
Red Water-moss 635 
Redwood, Scrub 169 
Reed, Common 629 


Rheumatism, Cure for 144, 
19 


4, 504 

Rhodes Grass 6238 
Ribbon Fern 635 
Rib Grass 396 
Rice Grass 612 
Rice, Native 612 
Rice-paper plant 236 
Rickets plants emails 
Ringworm, Cure for 15l, 
200, 271 

Ringy Rosewood 162 


River Buttercup Figo as} 


River Mangrove 805, 756 
River Poison-tree 480 
Roangga 200 
Rokwara 154 
Roley-poley 409 


Roman Wormwood ... 271 
Rose of Jer icho, 
Queensland tee 
Rosella, Native io) 208. 
Rosemary, Shrub 267 
Rose-mildew 766, 782 


Rose-plants, Fungi on 766, 


776, 778, 782 

Rose-prickles, Fungus 
on oe sho, THUS) 
Rosewood ce 162 
Hieecwcod, Ringy 162 
143 

Renee ‘Leaf ‘Disease 
of Para P 781 

Rubber-plants, In- 
digenous “5 Je As) 

Running Sores, Cure 
ROLES: ie ae eg 
Rur-oon-ba .... 576 
Rush Broom ... 128 
Russell River Grass... 602 
Russian Thistle 411 
Rusty Gum 188 
Rye Es soon Le 
Rye Grass 633, 786 
Sacred Balm ... Be 2OGM 
Sacred Lotus ... eee OA, 

Saliva, Bark  pro- 
motes flow of eer teliii 
Salsify 277 

Saltbush, Fungus on 
Fruit of : 778 
Saltbush, Old-1 man 408 
Saltbushes de 404, 408 

Salt, Plant encrusted 
with 44 
Sandalwood, Bastard 375 
Sandalwood, Red ... 154 
Sandalwood, Scented 469 
Sapistan 338 
Saponin, contain 154, 305, 

411 

Sarsaparilla, Bush- 
man’s 9, 143 
Sassafras 419, 431 

Satinwood 


Page. 
Satinwood, Cairns 88 
Satin-top Grass 619 
Scabies, Cure for ... 148 
Scented Golden-beard 620 
Scented Sandalwood 469 
Sciatica, supposed 
Cure for aa | ETA) 
Scorpion-pod ... sa daohe) 
Scotch Thistle 
(Queensland) goa, Al 
Scours, Cure for 193 
Scour-weed ... 542 
Seribbly Gum 193 
Screw Pine ... 570 
Scrub Crab-apple 305 
Serub Poison-tree 480 
Serub Redwood 169 
Scurvy, supposed 
useful in Pee DO 
Scurvy Grass ... 561 
Sea Blite . 409 
Sea-coast Laburnum 148 
Sea Heath 44 
Sea Lavender 300 
Sea Lettuce 794 
Sea-weed Fungus 7603 
Seed, Germination of 11 
Self- heal ; 388 
Sensitive Orchid 538 
Sensitive Plant, Com- 
mon ae peo allay 
Serpentary 418 
Sharp Dock ALT 
Shea Oak 505 
Sheep-poison ... 332 
Sheep’s Sorrel ALT 
Shell Fungus ... 741 
Shepherd’s-needle 229 
Shepherd’s-purse 354 
Shot Grass... 604 
Shot-hole Fungus 775, 785 
Shuttlecock Flower ... 215 
Sida Weed 57 
Silk-cotton tree 61 
Silkwood ae cn Ol 
Silky Oak, Brown 453, 454 
Silky Oak, Northern 454 
Silky Oak, Red 455 
Silky Oak, Southern 453 
Silky Oak, White ... 454 
Silver-cord Fungus ... 792 
Silver-leaf Disease 
(of Europe)... eee AL 
Silver-spiked Grass ... 604 
Silver-top Grass 617 
Silver Wattle 158 
Six-o’clock 358 
Skin-diseases, Cure 
for pe 148, 228 
Skull-cap, Queensland 3488 
Smartweed 412 
Smooth-stemmed Fern- 
tree as As 
smut. Corn... 09 
Snake- bite, Cure for. 112, 
195, 470 
Snake-root, Aus- 
tralian ae Hs 325i 
Snake-root of Com- 
merce ; cog GHG) 
Snake’s- tongue Fern 633 
Snakewood POI 
Sneezing, Causes 831 


877 
Page. 
Snuff-plant 272 
Solid Wood too 
Solomon Islands In- 
digo é eee alOg 
Soot Fungus 790 
Sorrel, Sheep’s 417 
Sorrel, Wood. ... 73 
Sour Cherry 209 
Sour Grass 73 
Spade Flower.. re gag: 
Spear Grass, Bunch 619 
Spear Grass of 

Somerset 2 616 
Spear Grass, Tall 619 
Spear Grass, Three- 

awned wre We 1022 
Spear-points, | Wood 

useful for 153, 159 
Spearwood een 62 
Speedwell 361 
Spice-bark 430 
Spider Flower 36 
Spider Orchid 538 
Spiderwort 565 
Spike Rush... epeool 
Spinach, Substitute 

for : 48 
Spinifex Grass 629 
Spinifex Shrub 262 
Spleenwort 644 
Sports Nee 5 
Spotted Gum ... 201 
Spotted Lily . » 626 
Spotted Medick Burr 133 
Spotted tree 91 
Spurious Pareira 

Brava plant gag) 
Spurry, wo 48 
Squirting Cucumber, 

indigenous poe 
Squirting Cucumber, 

introduced eel: 
Stagger-weed 588 
Stag’s-horn Fern 649 
Stanthorpe Box ee 95 
Star of Bethlehem ... 349 
Star Burr dou) Patt 
Star of Jerusalem ... 277 
Star Fungus 751 
Star Grass... 627 
Star Grass, Blue 627 
Stavewood 62 
St. Barnaby’s Thistle 276 
Step Palm ae 573 
Steven’s Caustic- plant 473 
Stinging-tree, | Gym- 

DlCh a 505 
Stinging- ‘tree, “Lar ge 505 
Stinging- tree, shin- 

ing leaf is e505 
Stings of Insects, Cure 

for ; 346 
Stink Grass 849 
Stinkhorn Fungus 745 
Stinking Rodger 272 
St. John’s Wort 49 
Stone Fungus ... 728 
Stoneworts 678 
Stork’s-bill 72 
Strasburg Turpentine, 

substitute for 202 


Strawberry Blight 765, 775, 
782 


S, NOTES, Etc. 
878 INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, 
Page. 
oe herd oe Tobacco, Fungus ous “ae 
i erda wea ae to) Z ; 
Strawberry, Indian ... ae Tee ; pee ee of Flt 18 
ee ee Bronk Tehimmin dillen 410 Tobie ne Co 
See pee 193 Tchoomeroo ... ae ee eee if BS ee 
leaved : i 
ee eee = 58 Te eas ae 00 Tobacco-pipes, Fruit i 
See euch 193 Tchungooin ©... .. 7045 Te Rec i 
eae ee Tchuntchee ... Oo obace i oe 
Stringybark,. White 193 Teees hele BY Tobacco: es o 
Sener eee 138 eae Johnstone To-choon a 
Sturt’s Pea aie | oe ae Toe i 
Sugar-eane, Fungus | ee gee Toeah 2 
on 765, 769, 773, 775, i | Tea. P ene 0 
ee 617 Tea-tree, Broad-leaf 185 aoe oa 
ee ee 603 Tea-tree of Captain os - 353, “169, 7719, oa 
ee Gn . Cook’s voyages... 186 ea Tree... in ook 
ee er 604 Tea-tree. Fungus on Pome eh 
rego - 7 Teaves ote as Beso Tom mun ae cae 
cae 172 Tea-tree, Paper- ee re ae 
eee 132 barked ie yee 188 T aie Se eal ae 
Boe eecee 473 Tecan fio See ellis} onl nue oa 
eee 565 Tee ak spe els) Homie, Es 124 
Lapa oes 7 | Tee-doo woes XT ST eo a a 
Swamp Bottle-brush 18 ee “ eet eS ig 
Swamp Fern-tree 38 meee ze | Top-kie aT 
Swamp Fox-tail ou | Homes He Toraka in 
Swamp Mahogany ... 20 eo ae es ee chun oe sa 
Sweet Briar _ sug allots} aan a oe = | Perel Gs 21 
Sweet Pea Disease ... ie a Pesiet El ee a | Towra a - m 
Sweet Plum Hi ‘i erra yave eee eh Mires: ; ons Jos 
Sweet Potatoes 34 aac Me gee Treacle / 3 
Sweet Verbena tree ee ibel-ango eo tl Tree 4 em 0 
Sword Bean ... te f a 5 wi 1 : 
Sree Wood Thankoin 1. 305 | Dee, Swamp Fern 635 
pee es ae Thao ia am Be 825 Tree Poruate oy 357 
| Tape as 6 One| ees a 96 
ji 586 | Tharginyah  ... Ome Tia psoas A77 
ee 54 | Tharra-gilberah ... 469 Toublesnie aeons 
Tacamahac eee ge oe a 
Digon tegen 367 Thishe, "Plumed some Cathe) | craig lla 201 
Tagon Tagon ... et ae Late | Tubbilpe 201 
i-gam : 
Takkine 112 (Gucens land) ey ate ig neen Tugean s 183 
y- Woo! 183 | Thistle, Slender Ol maicdewer 
Taleo 61S; Phistles) Soweto ..0. 2m eee tila diam ae 
Talwalpin __... | Thistle, : Bi gt | palip: ree, oh 
Tamarind, Native 112 | Thistle, Spear oe 216 Tulipwoo ng 
Tanai 542 Phatle, ae 216. |i pone ie 
Tande 194 | Thiatle Virgin Mary’s 276 | Lun a ice 
Tangber iS | Thosgeet ADs es aie 
Tangber ie Thoogeer Fi. oe Pur ey-bu og Mee 
Tang-gul aa Thookooroo zizel Tumip 34, 185 
Tannanolen _ ... 706 Thooromia ... oe haenip wood 118 
Tannin, Rich in 154, ee Thorn Apple ae Turpentine 202 
oe : 3} Thorn caci sete 
Tes Roun 640 Beane aS sos 161 Twining Nettle 480 
Tas 579 Thoten eo es Uine 835 
Tara how-i-ee a at oo 
Tara a8 Thozet’s Box ae as 195 Uleers, Cure for ou 
daram a 909 Three-awned p Be Ulee: : 4 
Tarbugai ters Grasses a eee Ulorin | ae 317 
Tares of Scripture pepe mpaeouco e ie we Umbrella lee 
Tamm as cavern os 186 Wood useful for ... 163 
Taso oe tigate eo 1. 368 Umbrella-tree 230 
Dare 62 Tiger’s-claw Eee Una ell ae 
HOES 40 Tiger Orchid . a Indo at ae 
Taroom my Til 363 Un. tr ot 
penpecn nko Tilgul eT Ung- : ie 
Tasselled Blue “Grass ao Till - Wee ie mn 
Tasselled Club-moss ... ao Timothy ak Cail. i Unicom lant : 0 
Tehallt + 818 ee a : 148 ee aI inkecla 624 
eo 11 66 Tinda- burra 500 eleta 2 A Un e y oe 
ee 96 | Tindil mse 819 | Woche 543 
ee 193 Toad Flax Ee is 


INDEX OF VERNACULAR NAMES, 


Uroka 88 
Urooh 311 
Urregula 206 
Urr-tee ine dae alae 
Uva-ursi, substitute 

for 186 
Vegetable Dropsy 786 
Venus’s-comb 229 


Vermifuge for Horses 


477, 510 
Vervain sop est 
Vetch Bs 140 
Vinegar- -plant 782 
Violet, Native 40 
Virgin’s-bower 17 
Waargoon-waargoon 208 
Wackay ae 148 
Wai-gen 139 
Wal-garri OIG 
Ww alkar an . 208 
Walkine-stick “Palm” 573 
Wall Barley 634 
Wallflower Poison- 
bush 128 
Wall-paper, Fungus ¢ on 783 
Wallum 455 
Walno-jo 349 
Walnut, ~ Black 
Queensland . 430 
Walnut, Wood resem- 
bling American 474 
Wanakan 305 
Wanchon soe Ss PAlls} 
Wanga 88, 430 
Wanjillo eo O 
Wanna 580 
Wannakai 207 
Wa-pan 519 
Wappo-wappo 112 
War-booga 332 
Warra-anji 245 
Warrego Spinifex 629 
Warrego Summer 
Grass 604 
Warringin 187 
Warrew 164 
War-roon 163 
Wartcress - 34 
Washerman’s plant of 
India soe. HO 
Water Couch . 602 
Watercress : 68 
Water Dropwoi t 229 
Water Fern 638 
Water Foxtail Grass 623 
Water Grass eee Ot) 
Water Gum ... 208, 201 
Water Horehound ... 338 
Water Hyacinth 559 
Water-lily, Blue 52 


Page. 
Water-lily, Pink ; 32 
Water-lily, Yellow... 32 
Water-lily, White ... 3&2 
Water Melon 221, 766, 781 
Water Milfoil ae Jalfte) 
Water Moss, Red 635 
Water Parsnip 229 
Water Plantain 580 
Water Purslane 214 
Watershield 32 
Water Starworts 175 
Waterwort 49 
Waxflower Oe 
Wedeely See fe HOLS 
Weeping Fig, Hill’s 486 
Weeping Love-grass 629 
Weeping Myall 159 
Weeping Tea-tree 188 
Weir 347 
Whalebone-wood sae Cl 
| Wheat Ee 633, 773 
| Wheat, Blight on 766, yal 
772 
| Wheat-ear Fungus 787 
| Wheat Orchid 526 
| White Apple ... 208 
White Beech of Bunya 
Mountains ... aes Ot) 
White Bloodwood 201 
White Cedar ... oboe 280) 
White Fly Fungus ... 742 
White Horehound ... 388 
White Mangrove 387, 763 
| White Melilot Peal 
| White Pine 318 
White Rot 228 
| White Silky Oak 454 
| White-topped Grass ... 627 
Whitewood ... 116, 368 
Whitewood oe 
lan) poe Peo) 
Wiepa 167 
Wig Fern tree 640 
Wi-ka 548 
Wilda 453 
Wild Oat 627 
Wild Pea Hi 140 
Wild Radish ... 36 
| Wild Rice 612 
| Wilga 81 
| Willgar 477 
Willowwort 215 
Wire-grass 4l2 
Wirree 566 
Wo-a 25 
Wo-in-ya 167 
Wokai “ie 548 
Woller-Woller 187 
Wonda a 419 
Wongali 317 
| Wong-arrah 159 
| Wongoola 195 
| Wonkara 200 


NOTES, _Evrc. 879 
Page. 
Wo-o ; 504 
Wooden Pears 440 
Woolah af 67 
Woolly Fern tree 640 
Woollybutt 195 
Woombun-Woombun 34 
Woomerahs, Wood 
used for 153, 159 
Woonara a 2200 
Woongul 508 
Woorgun 194 
W ooroola 194 
Woota OS 
Worms in Horses, to 
expel E 510, 477 
Wormwood, Roman... 271 
Woundwort 588 
| Wanna Wunnar umpin 503 
| Wu-ri ue Bp OI) 
| Wurri 54 
Wynnum 576 
Yackaber 459 
Yadthor 104 
Yagul wae 576 
Yak-ka- berry ... ... 624 
Yak-kapari 623, 624 
| Yam 332, 548 
Yamberin 525 
| Yam-vine of “Hugh- 
enden 29 
| Yapunyah 194 
| Ya-ra-ka 628 
| Yaroong 112 
Yarra 195 
Yar-ro-kal 241 
Yedgengen 249 
Yeenga 535 
Yellow Distaff ‘Thistle 276 
Yellow Elderberry ... 236 
epee fruited Bram- 
op lor 
Wolo jacket 194, 195 
Yellow Plum ... 91 
| Yellow Stringybark 193 
Yellowtop se Aleph 
Yellow Weed . 271- 
Yellowwood 191 202, 132 
Yellowwood of Port 
Curtis ee eel Se, 
Yerer 598 
Yeroll 565 
Yikri 86 
Yimbun 576 
Yin-yin 148 
Yoo-a-bal a3 163 
Yorkshire Fog 627 
Yuara a 543 
Yugam 144 
Yurol 5605 
Zula 519 


BY AUTHORITY : 


A. J. CUMMING, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, BRISBANE. 


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Comprehensive catalogue of Queensland pl