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Contoot*" 


South  East  Division 


With  500 
Maps  &  Plans. 


ummars. 

Ex  Lib r is           \ 
C.  K.  OGDEN 

Date. 

Route. 

Dist- 
ance 



L 

Eng. 

S.-E. 

3bts  taolume 

Covers  the  counties  of  Nottingham,  Lincoln, 
Leicester,  Rutland,  Northampton,  Bedford,  Hunt- 
ingdon, Cambridge,  Norfolk,  Suffolk,  Essex, Hertford, 
Buckingham,  Oxford,  Middlesex,  Berkshire,  Surrey, 
Kent,  Sussex,  and  Hampshire. 

Maps.  Arrangement.  No. 

♦Plans  of  Towns    ..         ..  ..       1-13 

Key  to  Index  Maps  of  the  Route- 
Recommended  Main  Routes    .  . 

Index  Maps  of  the  Routes  . .      16-28 

*Maps  of  Environs  of  Towns  . .     35-76 

♦Index  to  the  Maps  and  Plans  . . 
Letterpress.  Pages. 

Index  of  Routes 

Touring  Notes 

Ferries 

Lamp-Lighting  Tables xvi.-xvii. 

Explanation  . .         . .  . .     xviii. 

'General  Description  of  the  Counties  . .     xxv.-xlvi. 
♦Pronunciation  of  Names  ..         ..     xlvii. 

Routes        pp.  272-680 

Index  at  end. 

♦  Appear  only  in  the  India  Paper  Edition. 


INDEX 

TO  THE 


The  Numbers  on  the  Maps  refer  to  the  Mutes. 


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J     I 


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.  ,,.:•.....■. 


I    Z'J 


LiNCOUV     DISTRICT. 


LEICESTER    &    NORTHAWiPTON. 


HUNTINGDON    A    CAMBRIDGE. 


18 


Smk- 


.526 


t^r^wasX.  -3s?..;,?,^4 


^3feb«^^ 


K0 


CAMBRIDGE. 


■Frufston 

of 


,'337.. 


I   ftc— 3*1 


3*2 


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nte: 

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NORFOLK    &    8UFFOL.K, 


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SUSSEX    &    KENT 


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•We*N 


THE 

CONTOUR"   ROAD   BOOK 

OF 

ENGLAND. 

(SOUTH-EAST  DIVISION.) 


Jnfces  to  tbe  /l&ap& 


Town    Plans. 


London  "City"       p.  xlviii. 

Bury  St  Edmunds 
Bedford 

No. 
8 
3 

Brighton 
Cambridge    . 
Canterbury  . 
Dover  . 

13 
4 
9 

XI 

Guildford 

Ipswich 

Leicester 

Norwich 

Folkestone 

Northampton 

Wisbech 


Maps  op 

No. 


Environs. 


No. 
IO 

7 
1 
6 
12 
2 
5 


No. 

Aylesbury     .         .  .56  Lynn     .         .  .  .46 

Battle.    .         .         .  .71  Maidstone     .  .  .66 

Bedford         .  -39  Margate        .  .  .70 

Broadstair.T   .  .     70  Newbury       .  .  -60 

Brighton       .         .  -73  Northampton  .  .     38 

Bury  St.  Edmunds  .     51  Norwich        .  .  .     48 

Cambridge    .         .  .43  Oxford  .         .  .  .57 

Canterbury   .         .  .67  Peterborough  .  .     35 

Colchester     .         .  .53  Portsmouth  .  .     75 

Colnbrook     .         .  .61  Ramsgate      .  .  .     70 

Cromer          .         .  -47  Reading        .  .  -59 

Dover    .         .         .  .68  Redhill.         .  .63 

Eastbourne  .         .  .72  Reigate          .  .  .     63 

Ely        .         .         .  .     45  St.  Albans     .  .55 

Fareham        .         .  .75  St.  Ives          .  .  -     42 

Felixtowe      .         .  .52  St.  Leonards  .  71 

Folkestone    .         .  .69  St.  Neots       .  .  41 

Gosport         .         .  .75  Slough  .         .  .  61 

Gravesend     .         .  .64  Southampton  .  .     76 

Guildford       .         .  .62  Stamford       .  .  .36 

Harwich        .         .  .52  Tilbury          .  .  .64 

Hastings        .         .  .71  Tonbridge     .  65 

Hatfield         ...     55  Tunbridge  Wells .  .     65 

Hertford        .         .  .54  Ware    .         .  .  -54 

Huntingdon  .         .  .40  Windsor        .  .  6i 

Hythe   .         .         .  .69  Wisbech        .  .  .44 

Ipswich          .         .  .49  Worthing      .  .  .74 

Leicester       .         .  .37  Yarmouth      .  .  .50 

London         .         .  .58 

Excepting  the  "Plan  of  London,"  the  Plans  are  on  the  scale  of 

two  inches  to  a  mile  ;  the  Maps  of  England  on  the  scale  of  15  miles 
to  an  inch  ;  and  the  Maps  of  the  Environs  on  the  scale  of  3  miles  to 
an  inch. 


THE 

'Contour'  Road  Book 

of 

England 

(SOUTH-EAST    DIVISION) 


A  Series  oj  Elevation  Plans  of  the  Roads, 

with  Measurements  and  Descriptive 

Letterpress. 


By  HARRY   R.  G.  INGLIS. 

Author  of  the  'Contour  Road  Book  of  Scotland*' 


With  500  Diagrams  and  Maps. 


J^onbon: 
Gall  and  Inglis,  25  Paternoster  Square; 

AND     EDINBURGH 

1898 
(Copyright.) 


Uniform  with  this  Volume. 

The  '  Contour '  Road  Books. 

By  Harry  R.  G.  Inglis. 


ENGLAND. 

Nor tli em  Division. — Covering  the  Coun- 
ties of  Northumberland,  Durham,  Yorkshire,  Cum- 
berland, Westmorland,  Lancashire,  Cheshire,  Derby, 
Nottingham  and  Lincoln. 

Sonth-"East  "Division. — (London  Section) 
Covering  the  Counties  of  Leicester,  Northampton, 
Huntingdon,  Cambridge,  Norfolk,  Suffolk,  Essex, 
Hertford,  Bedford,  Buckingham,  Oxford,  Middlesex, 
Berkshire,  Surrey,  Kent,  Sussex  and  Hampshire. 

"Western  Division. — In  preparation. 


SCOTLAND.— Complete  in  One  Volume. 


3 
preface* 


In  issuing  the  third  of  the  *  Contour '  Koad  Books,  it  may 
be  stated  that  this  work  is  compiled  from  entirely  original 
sources.  The  description  is  obtained  personally  by  the 
writer  during  extensive  tours  through  the  country,  and 
carefully  checked;  gradients  are  given  showing  the  exact 
slope  of  each  hill,  while  the  utmost  care  is  taken  to  ensure 
the  accuracy  of  the  measurements,  which  are  not  copied 
from  any  old  or  modern  road  book,  but  give  the  actual 
distance  between  the  points  along  the  present  line  of  the 
road. 

The  author's  thanks  are  due  to  those  gentlemen  who 
have  so  kindly  assisted  at  various  stages  of  the  work. 

The  next  volume,  the  Western  Division,  is  in  active 
preparation,  and  every  effort  will  be  made  to  issue  it 
next  summer. 

Edinburgh,  1898. 


tub  "Contour"  Boao  book  of  Scotland. 

By  Harry  R.  G.  Inglis. 
500  :m:.a.:ps  &  ipxj^ilts. 


Edition.  Price.  Size.         Thickness.       Weight. 

Ordinary.  2/- nett.  6^X3!  finch.  7  ounces. 

India.*  3/6  „  6iX3&  finch.  4  ounces. 

*  Printed  on  the  finest  thin  light  India  Paper. 


H  few  press  Opinions, 

Scotsman. 

"  A  little  book  which  should  prove  invaluable  to  Scot- 
tish Cyclists — so  complete  that  no  road  of  any  importance 
seems  to  escape  mention.  The  routes  are  admirably  ar- 
ranged, and  an  excellent  index  makes  the  information 
given  readily  available." 

Scottish  Cyclist. 

"  Completeness  and  accuracy  have  been  the  leading  aim 
of  the  compiler,  and  both  have  been  achieved  in  a  remark- 
able degree.  .  .  .  Easily  takes  the  first  place  among  the 
guides  to  the  roads  of  Scotland." 

C.  T.  C.  Gazette. 

"  We  have  applied  the  test  of  personal  knowledge  of 
several  routes  given  in  this  book,  and  have  found  them 
carefully  and  accurately  given." 

Evening  Dispatch. 

"There  is  hardly  a  route  in  Scotland  over  which  a 
bicycle  can  conveniently  be  brought,  about  which  in  the 
body  of  the  volume  the  intending  traveller  will  not  find 
as  much  information  as  he  wants  to  have." 

Northern  Chronicle. 

"  We  have  tested  Mr.  Inglis  as  regards  the  North  Roads, 
and  found  his  book  wonderfully  accurate." 
Ayr  Advertiser. 

"We  have  examined  the  Main  Roads  from  Ayr,  and 
so  far  as  we  can  judge,  they  are  very  correctly  delineated 
and  described." 


GALL  &  INGLIS,  20  Bernard  Ter.,  Edinburgh; 

And  London, 


CONTENTS. 


The  Routes  are  arranged  Geographically  from  centres,  so  thai 
the  roads  in  each  district  are  kept  together. 
As  a  general  rule,  the  Route  is  from  the  larger  place  to  the  smaller. 
Routes  1-27 r  are  in  the  Northern  Division. 


*»uu.     DERBYSHIRE. 

277.  Ashbourne  to  Bakewell. 
272.  ,,  Belper. 

279.  „  Derby. 
243.            „  Leek. 
271.            „  Matlock. 

280.  Bakewell  to  Buxton. 


290. 

„ 

Calver. 

280. 

,, 

Derby. 

274 

,, 

Longnor. 

273- 

„ 

Newhaven  Inn. 

279. 

Buxton  to  Ashbourne. 

270. 

,, 

Castleton. 

268. 

,, 

Congleton. 

276. 

,, 

Eyam. 

275- 

,, 

Glossop. 

249. 

n 

Macclesfield. 

242. 

M 

Manchester. 

280. 

tf 

Matlock. 

283. 

Chesterfield  to  Derby. 

287. 

„ 

Chapel-le-Frith. 

291. 

it 

Matlock. 

300. 

•1 

Nottingham. 

288. 

Retford. 

286. 

Derby  to  Ashby  de  la  Zouch. 

279. 

Ashbourne. 

281. 

Ashopton. 

280. 

Buxton. 

283. 

Chesterfield. 

292. 

Ilkeston. 

285. 

Leicester. 

284. 

Mansfield. 

280. 

Matlock. 

278. 

Newcastle-u'-Lyme 

I54- 

Sheffield. 

282. 

Wirksworth. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

310. 

Bawtry 
Mansfie 

to  Gainsborough. 

300. 

Id  to  Chesterfield. 

284. 

>i 

Derby. 

296. 

tt 

Matlock. 

3°7- 

fJ 

Newark. 

300. 

11 

Nottingham. 

289. 

Winster. 

297. 

11 

Worksop. 

137- 

Newark  to  Doncaster. 

137- 

„ 

Grantham. 

Route. 

308.  Newark  to  Lincoln. 

„  Mansfield. 

,,  Nottingham. 

,,  Sleaford. 

„  Southwell. 

,,  Worksop. 

Nottingham  to  Alfreton. 

Chesterfield. 


307- 
SOS- 
SOS- 
301. 

309. 
298. 
300. 
302. 

304- 
292. 
305- 
303- 
306. 
301. 
299. 
137- 
293- 
137- 
288. 


331- 
315- 
33i- 
335- 
33o- 
332. 
329- 
339- 
3T7- 
295. 
294. 
310. 
312. 
330. 
293. 
335- 
»37- 
334- 
345- 
324. 

333- 

304- 
336. 

325- 

326. 


Derby. 

Grantham. 

Ilkeston. 

Kettering. 

Lincoln. 

Loughboro'. 

Southwell. 

Wirksworth. 
Retford  to  Doncaster. 
,,  Gainsborough. 

„  Newark. 

,,  Worksop. 

LINCOLN. 

Alford  to  Boston. 

„         Mablethorpe. 
Boston  to  Alford. 
,,  Grantham. 

,,  Horncastle. 

,,  Skegness. 

,,  Sleaford. 

,,  Spalding. 

Bourn  to  Billingborough.. 
Brigg  to  Barton. 
,,  Caistor. 

Gainsborough  to  Bawtry. 
,,  Lincoln 

,,  Louth. 

Retford. 
Grantham  to  Boston. 
,,  Doncaster. 

,,  Huntingdon. 

,,  Leicester. 

„  Lincoln. 

„  Louth. 

,,  Nottingham. 

,,  Spalding. 

Grimsby  to  Hull. 
,,  Lincoln. 

,,  Wainfleet. 


Till. 


CONTENTS. 


312.  Lincoln  to  Gainsborough. 
3*4*         11  Grantham. 
314.        „            Grimsby. 

313.  „  Hull. 

303.         „  Nottingham. 

123.         „  Peterborough. 

311.        H  Retford. 

321.  „  Saltfleet. 

322.  ,,  Skegness. 

327.  Louth  to  Alford. 

310.      ,,  Gainsborough. 

339.  Spalding  to  Boston. 
316.        ,,  Donington. 

336.        ,,  Grantham. 

336.  ,,  Holbeach. 
339i  34°-  »i            Peterborough. 

328.  Spilsby  to  Tattershall. 

318.  Stamford  to  Bourn. 

337.  11  Crowland. 
334.  1,  Grantham. 
367          „  Northampton. 

319.  „  Oakham. 

320.  ,  Uppingham. 

RUTLAND. 

361.  Oakham  to  Grantham. 
305.  „  Kettering. 

305.  ,,  Nottingham. 

319.  M  Stamford. 


344- 
35o. 
285. 
345. 

346. 
285, 
348. 
349- 
347- 
343- 
285. 
285. 
306. 
37°- 
346. 
352. 
345- 
345- 
SOS- 
SOS- 


LEICESTER. 

Leicester  to  Ashby. 
,,  Coventry. 

„  Derby. 

,,  Grantham. 

„  Melbourne. 

,,  Northampton. 

306.  „  Nottingham. 

,,  Peterborough 

„  Rugby. 

Welford. 
Loughboro'  to  Ashby. 
„  Derby. 

„  Leicester. 

,,  Nottingham. 

Market  Harboro'to  Kettering 
1,  Northampton. 

„  Oundle. 

Melton  Mo.  to  Grantham. 
, ,  Leicester. 

,,  Nottingham. 

,,  Oakham. 


NORTHAMPTON. 

370.  Kettering  to  Bedford. 
370,  346.  „  Leicester. 

305.  ,,  Northampton. 

305.  „  Oakham. 

367.  „  Stamford. 

363.  „  Thrapston. 

362.  „  Wellingborough 


353.  Northampton  to  Bedford. 
356.  „  Buckingham. 

354-  „  Dunstable. 
346.            „                  Leicester. 
359-            11                   Lutterworth 
358.            „                  Rugby. 
367.            „                  Stamford. 

355-  „  Stony  Stratford. 
360.            „  Thrapston. 
357-            ,1                  Warwick. 
364.  Oundle  to  Wansford. 

339.  Peterborough  to  Boston. 
348.  ,,  Leicester. 

323-  11  Lincoln. 

525-  11  London. 

34i«  11  Lynn. 

342.  „  March. 

34°-  11  Spalding. 

338.  ,,  Thrapston. 

362.  Wellingboro'  to  Kettering. 
3fi8.  „  Kimbolton. 

369-  11  Newport  Pag. 

360.  „  Northampton 

3°o-  »  Thrapston. 


BEDFORD. 

365.  Bedford  to  Biggleswade. 
375-         i>  Buckingham. 
384.         ,,             Cambridge. 
374-         11             Dunstable. 

370.  ,,  Harborough. 

372-  n  Hitchin. 

384,  525.  ,,  Huntingdon. 

371.  „  Kimbolton. 
353-         >)  Northampton. 

366.  „  Olney. 

373-  „  St  Albans. 
526.  Biggleswade  to  Baldock. 
365.            „  Bedford. 

385.  „  Cambridge. 
525.            „  London. 
376.            „                 St.  Ives. 


HUNTINGDON. 

386.  Huntingdon  to  Cambridge. 
378.  „  Ely. 

334.  „  Grantham. 

525.  „  London. 

379-  i»  Royston. 

413.  „  Somersham. 

380.  ,,  St.  Neots. 

377.  „  Thrapston. 

376.  St.  Ives  to  Biggleswade. 


Cambridge. 

Ely. 

Huntingdon. 

Whittlesey. 

Wisbech. 


CONTENTS. 


384.  St.  Neots  to  Bedford. 

380.  „  Biggleswade. 
384.          ,,              Cambridge. 
525,  380.  ,,              Huntingdon. 

381.  „  Oundle. 
CAMBRIDGE. 

384.  Cambridge  to  Bedford. 
385-  »  Biggleswade. 

387.  ,,  Bury  St.  Ed. 

389.  „  Colchester. 

388.  „  Ely. 

383.  „  Hitchin. 

386.  „  Huntingdon. 
388.  „  King's  Lynn. 
535  or  537«  >»              London. 

387.  „  Newmarket. 

390.  „  Puckeridge. 

386.  „  St.  Ives. 

384.  „  St.  Neots. 

388.  Ely  to  Cambridge. 
414.     ,,         Chatteris. 
378.    ,,         Huntingdon. 
388.     ,,         King's  Lynn. 
393.     ,,         Newmarket. 

387.  N'market  to  Bury  St  Edmunds 

387.  „  Cambridge. 

393.  „  Ely. 
39x»  537-  »  London. 
476.        „              Royston. 
392.         ,,              Swaffham. 
397.  Wisbech  to  Boston. 

396.  386.  ,,  Cambridge. 

395-  i)  Downham  M'ket 

394.  „  Ely. 

34i«  11  King's  Lynn. 

341.  it  Peterborough. 

397.  i,  Sleaford. 
396.          „             St.  Ives. 

NORFOLK. 

411.  Cromer  to  Fakenham. 

432.        „  North  Walsham. 

419.        ,,  Norwich. 

412.  „  Wells. 

409.  East  Dereham  to  Holt. 

429  11  King's  Lynn. 

429.  „  Norwich. 

410.  „  Thetford. 
408.  Hunstanton  to  Fakenham. 

400.  „  Lynn. 
407.            „                Wells. 

401.  Lynn  to  Aylsham. 

402.  ,,        Burnham  Market. 

388.  ,,         Cambridge. 
404,  411.  ,,       Cromer. 

403.  „         Fakenham. 

399.  „        Holbeach. 

400.  ,t         Hunstanton. 
429.         ,,         Norwich. 
341.         ,,         Peterborough. 

398.  ,,         Thetford. 


424.  Norwich  to  Aldeburgh. 
4^3'         11  Blythburgh. 

419.  ||  Cromer. 

431.  H  Fakenham. 

421.  n  Happisburgh. 
430.        11  Holt. 

426.  „  Ipswich. 
429.        n  King's  Lynn. 
423>  434-  u  Lowestoft. 

420.  ,,  Mundesley. 

425.  ,,  New  Buckenham 

427.  ,,  Newmarket. 
423.         ,,  Southwold. 

428.  ,,  Watton. 
43i-         ,.  Wells. 

422.  „  Yarmouth. 

406.  Swaffham  to  Downham  M'ket 

429.  ,1  King's  Lynn. 
392.           „  Newmarket. 
429.          „  Norwich. 
415-          11  Stoke  Ferry. 
405.          „  Wells. 

416.  Stoke  Ferry  to  Brandon. 
412.  Wells  to  Cromer. 

417.  ,,  Holt. 

407.  ,,  Hunstanton. 
431-         n  Norwich. 
405.        „  Swaffham. 

418.  Yarmouth  to  Acle. 
433-           11  Beccles. 

432.  ,,  Cromer. 
435-          11  Ipswich. 

422.  ,,  Norwich. 

SUFFOLK. 

441.  435.  Aldeburgh  to  Ipswich. 
424-  ii  Norwich. 
44°-                   i)          Saxmundham. 
387.  Bury  St.  Ed.  to  Cambridge. 
450-                i>               Hadleigh. 
437-                11               Ipswich. 
45i-                11              Scole. 

448.  „  Sudbury. 

449-  11  Thetford. 

445.  Harleston  to  Yoxford. 

437.  Ipswich  to  Bury  St.  Edmunds 
436.         „  Eye. 

442.  ,,  Felixtowe. 
540.        ,,           London. 

443.  „  Manningtree. 

426.  ,,  Norwich. 

438.  ,,  Sudbury. 
435-         .1  Yarmouth. 

434.  Lowestoft  to  Diss. 
435-  n  Ipswich. 
434i  423-  it  Norwich. 

435.  ,,  Yarmouth. 

439.  Southwold  to  Halesworth. 
439i  423-  >i  Ipswich. 
435-           11                Lowestoft. 

423.  ,,  Norwich. 


CONTENTS. 


449.  Thetford  to  Bury  St  Edmunds 

446.  „  Diss. 
398.        „  Lynn. 

4*7.         „  Newmarket. 

427.        „  Norwich. 

447.  ,,  Stowmarket. 
452.  Wickham  to  Harleston. 
444.  Woodbridge  to  Orford. 


E83EX. 

Brentwood  to  Chelmsford. 
,,  Gravesend. 

„  London. 

„  Ongar. 

,,  Rochford. 

,.  Southminster. 

Chelmsford  to  Colchester. 
„  Dunmow. 

„  Epping. 

„  Gravesend. 

,,  London. 

,,  Maldon. 

„  Southend. 

,,  Sudbury. 

Colchester  to  BishopsStortford 
,,  Cambridge. 

,,  Clacton-on-Sea. 

Hadleigh. 
,,  Harwich. 

„  Ipswich. 

„  London. 

,,  Maldon. 

,,  Nayland. 

,,  Sudbury. 

,,  Walton-on-Naze 

Maldon  to  Braintree. 
„  Burnham. 

„  Chelmsford. 

„  Colchester. 

,,  Southend. 

Southend  to  Chelmsford. 
,,  London. 

,,  Maldon. 

„  Shoeburyness. 


54°- 
580. 
54°- 
470. 
46S. 
466. 
54°- 

460. 
464. 
54°- 
468. 

4°3- 
462. 

4I7' 
389- 

455- 
459- 
453- 
54o. 
540. 
456. 
467. 
459- 
454- 

469. 
468. 
456. 
47  *• 
463. 
528. 
471- 
528. 


HERTFORD. 

475.  Baldock  to  Woburn. 

472.  Bishops  Stortford  to  Baldock. 
473-4.  „  Hertford. 
527.  Hertford  to  Hitchin. 

473-4.       „  Bishop  Stortford. 

527.  „  London. 

477.  „  St.  Albans. 

473.  ,,  Welwyn. 

476.  Royston  to  Newmarket. 
524.  St.  Albans  to  Dunstable. 

477.  „  Hertford. 
524,  520.  ,,  London. 
373-          »»               Luton. 
545-          11              Watford. 


BUCKINGHAM. 

521.  Aylesbury  to  Banbury. 
519.  „  Buckingham. 

479.  „  High  Wycombe. 
478.  „  Leigh  ton  Buz'ard 
521.          „            London. 

499.  „  Oxford. 

519.  ,,  Uxbridge. 

519.  Buckingham  to  Aylesbury. 
480-1.  „  Banbury. 

375.  „  Bedford. 

480,  552.  ,,  Chip.  Norton 
356.  „  Northampton 
498.            „  Oxford. 

552.  Aynho  to  Deddington. 

OXFORD. 

521.  Banbury  to  Aylesbury. 


480-1 

484. 

>» 

Buckingham. 
Burford. 

521. 

11 

London. 

482. 

Lutterworth. 

497- 

u 

Oxford. 

483- 

t) 

Shipston  on  Stour 

486. 

„ 

Stratford-on-Avon. 

485. 

,, 

Witney. 

521. 

Bicester  to  Banbury. 

498. 

„ 

Buckingham. 

487. 

11   # 

Chipping  Norton. 

484. 

Chipping  Norton  to  Banbury. 

487. 

,,                   Bicester. 

484. 

,                    Burford. 

495- 

t 

,                   Oxford. 

488. 

„                 Wheatley- 

547- 

Henley 

to  Abingdon. 

547* 

n 

Maidenhead. 

560. 

M 

Marlow. 

560. 

,, 

Reading. 

554- 
548. 

»; 

Twyford. 
Wallingford. 

499. 

Oxford  to  Aylesbury. 

497- 

„ 

Banbury. 

498. 

11 

Buckingham. 

494. 

Cheltenham. 

495- 

„ 

Chipping  Norton. 

493- 

,, 

Fanngdon. 

492. 

,, 

Hungerford. 

318. 

„ 

London. 

490- 

i-      11 

Newbury. 

490. 

Reading. 

496. 

„ 

Towcester. 

499. 

Thame  to  Aylesbury. 

546. 

n 

Marlow. 

499- 

Oxford. 

55i- 

t 

Princes  Risboro'. 

489. 

tt 

Wallingford. 

497- 

495- 
495- 

Woodstock  to  Banbury. 

„        Chipping  Norton, 
„              Oxford. 

553- 

11 

Witney. 

CONTENTS. 


London   to— 

Amersham,  by  Uxbridge,  519,  28jjm.,  best  road. 

,  Pinner,  522,  29m.,  fair  surface,  but  hilly  road. 

Aylesbury,  by  Tring,  521,  41m.,  best  road,  steep  at  Stanmore. 

„  Uxbridge,  519,  43im.,  easier  road,  but  inferior  surface. 

Banbury,  by  Aylesbury,  521,  72|m.,  fine  surface,  hilly  at  first. 

„  Oxford,  518,  497,  80m.,  fine  surface  to  Oxford,  then  fair. 

Bedford,  by  Hitchin,  525,  372,  5i|m.,  usual  road. 

„  St.  Albans,  524,  373,  sofm.,  hilly,  but  good. 

Biggleswade,  by  Hitchin,  525,  45fm.,  best  road. 

M  Stevenage,  526,  4sim.,  good,  but  more  hilly. 

Bognor,  by  Dorking,  509,  638,  64im. 

Bournemouth,  by  Winchester,  512,  659,  io8jm.,  fine  road. 
Brighton,  by  Redhill,  507,  53m.,  finest  road.  [direction. 

,,  Reigate,  508,  507,  54m.,  fine  road,  but  steep  in  reverse 

,,  Cuckfield,  507,  569,  508,  52|m.,  poor  after  Horley. 

Buckingham,  by  Tring,  521,  519,  S7fm.,  best  road. 

„  Uxbridge,  519,  59iJm.,  easier  road  to  Aylesbury. 

Bury  St.  Ed.,  by  Sudbury,  540,  462,  448,  72|m.,  direct  and  best  road. 

,,  Newmarket,  537,  391,  387,  74|m.,  poor  near  Newmark't. 

Cambridge,  by  Royston,  535,  53£m.,  best  road,  slightly  hilly. 

,,  Epping,  537,  ssJm.,  least  hilly  road. 

,,  Barkway,  535,  390,  52jm.,  a  poor  road,  seldom  used. 

Canterbury,  by  Chatham,  500,  56£m.,  very  hilly,  but  good  surface. 

„  Maidstone,  501,  589,  02§m.,  less  hilly;  roundabout. 

Chatham,  by  Gravesend,  500,  31m.,  very  hilly. 
Cheltenham,  by  Oxford,  518,  494,  98^1.,  hilly  in  parts. 
Chertsey,  by  Kingston,  511,  542,  523,  22jm.,  good  surf,  after  Kingston 

,,  Kew  Bridge,  523,  22im.,  ,,  ,, 

Chesham,  by  Pinner,  522,  292m.,  fair  surface. 
Chichester,  by  Petworth,  511,  566,  64fm.,  very  hilly. 

,,  Midhurst,  511,  567,  63^.,  hilly  to  Midhurst. 

Chip.  Norton,  by  Oxford,  518,  495,  763m.,  best  surface. 

„  Islip,  518,  488,  75fmv  hilly. 

Coventry,  by  Dunstable,  524,  9o|m.,  hilly  road  ;  fine  surface. 
Colchester,  by  Chelmsford,  540,  52^m.,  moderately  good  surface. 
Cromer,  by  Lynn,  535,  388,  404,  411,  i42§m.,  fine  road  throughout. 

,,  Ipswich,  540,  426,  419,  135m.,  fair  roads. 

,,  Newmarket,  392, 405,  411,  i3o§m.,  rough  near  Newm'ket. 

Dartford,  by  Eltham,  504,  i6fm.,  best  road. 

„  Shooter's  Hill,  500,  isJm.,  very  steep. 

Deal,  by  Canterbury,  500,  593,  74§m.,  direct  road. 
Dover,  by  Canterbury,  500,  7ijm.,  direct  road,  very  hilly. 

,,        Folkestone,  501,  605,  77 Jm.,  hilly. 
Dunmow,  by  Bishop's  Stortford,  537,  457,  38! m. ,  best  road. 

,,  Ongar,  536,  36|m.,  poor  surface. 

Eastbourne,  by  E.  Grinstead,  506,  64§m.,best  road,  somewhat  hilly. 
East  Grinstead,  506,  3o|m.,  direct  road. 
Enfield,  by  Wood  Green,  532,  iofm.,  direct  road. 
Folkestone,  by  Ashford,  501,  70m.,  hilly,  but  good  surface. 
Grantham,  by  Hitchin,  525,  334,  in|m.,  direct  road,  very  good  surf. 
Guildford,  by  Ripley,  511,  3o|m.,  splendid  road. 

},  Epsom,  510,  3i|m.,  hilly  after  Leatherhead. 

Hastings,  by  Tonbridge,  502,  62im.,  best  road. 

,,  Kent  Street,  502,  608,  62m.,  more  direct,  but  very  steep. 

Hertford,  by  Hoddesdon,  527,  22|m.,  best  road  from  city. 

,,  Barnet,  525,  473,  2^\m  ,  best  road  from  West  end. 

Horsham,  by  Epsom,  509,  37$m.,  slightly  hilly. 

v  Crawley,  507,  618,  38m.,  less  hilly. 

Huntingdon,  by  Hitchin,  525,  65^01.,  usual  road,  very  good  surface. 

,,  Royston,  535,  379,  6oJm.,  hilly  road,  poor  surface. 


xii.  CONTENTS. 


London   to— 

Ipswich,  by  Chelmsford,  540,  69I1B.,  only  moderately  good  surface. 
Kettering,  by  Bedford,  525,  372,  370,  75fm.,  good  surface. 
Leicester,  by  Rugby,  524,  349,  io3fm.,  best  and  least  hilly  road. 

„  Northampton,  524,  354,  346,  97jm.,  direct,  but  hilly. 

„  Kettering,  525,  372,  370,  346,  roigm.,  very  hilly. 

Lewes,  by  E.  Grinstead,  506,  616,  5i£m.,  best  road,  though  hilly. 

,,        Cuckfield,  507-8,  622,  54fm.,  rather  poor,  but  not  so  hilly. 
Lincoln,  by  Peterborough,  525,  323,  1321m.,  best  road,  mostly  level. 

„  Grantham,  525,  334,  324,  1353m. ,  hilly,  more  picturesque. 

Littlehampton,  509,  638,  637,  6o£m.,  direct  road. 
Luton,  by  St.  Albans,  524,  373,  31m.,  direct  road. 
Lynn,  by  Cambridge,  535,  388,  98 Jm.,  fine  roads. 
Maidstone,  501,  35|m.,  direct  road. 

Margate,  by  Canterbury,  500,  591,  j2\m.,  fine  after  Canterbury. 
Melton  M'b'y,  by  Stamford,  525,  334,  319,  305,  in£m.,  best  road. 

M  Leicester, +345,  112^111., veryhilly,fineafterL'cester 

,,  Kettering,  +  305,  io6|m.,  exceedingly  hilly. 

Newbury,  517,  59m.,  direct  road,  very  good  surface. 
Newmarket,  by  Cambridge,  535,  387,  66£m.,  best  road. 

,,  Chesterford,  537,  391,  6ojm.,  direct  road,  rough. 

Northampton,  by  Newport  Pagnell,  524,  354,  65jm.,  best  road. 

,,  Stony  Stratford,  524,  355,  65§m.,  very  hilly. 

Norwich,  by  Ipswich,  540,  426,  ii2^m.,  usual  and  best  road. 

,,  Newmarket,  537, 391,427,  io8|m.,  rough  near  Newm'ket 

Oxford,  by  High  Wycombe,  518,  57fm.,  fine  surface,  but  steep  hills. 

,,  Henley,  517,  547,  490,  6i£m.,  poor  after  Henley. 

Peterborough,  by  Hitchin,  525,  8i|m.,  usual  and  best  road. 

m  Royston,  535,  379,  334,  525,  79J1T1.,  hilly,  poor  surf. 

,,  Baldock,  526,  525,  82m.,  more  hilly  than  525. 

Portsmouth,  by  Guildford,  511m.,  -ji^m.,  fine  road. 
Ramsgate,  by  Canterbury,  500,  592,  73m.,  fine  after  Canterbury. 
Reading,  by  Slough,  517,  4i|m.,  direct  and  best  road. 

,,  Ascot,  515,  4ifm.,  hilly  after  Staines. 

Reigate,  by  Croydon,  507,  225m.,  best  road. 

,,  Sutton,  508,  22|m.,  good  surface,  but  one  steep  hill. 

Richmond,  by  Putney,  530,  n£m.,  bumpy  roads. 

,,  Kew  Bridge,  523,  nm.,  bumpy  roads. 

St.  Albans,  by  Barnet,  524,  2o|m.,  direct  and  best  road. 

,,  Edgeware,  520,  22m.,  very  steep  hills. 

Salisbury,  by  Basingstoke,  513,  84£m.,  though  very  hilly,  best  road, 

,,  Stockbridge,  513, 649, 84! m.,  poorsurf.  after  Basingstoke 

Southampton,  by  Winchester,  512,  80m.,  a  splendid  road. 
Southend,  by  Stanford  le  Hope,  528,  4ofm.,  good  surface,  best  road. 
Tonbridge,  502,  3i|m.,  direct  road. 

Tunbridge  Wells,  by  Tonbridge,  502,  572,  36$m.,  several  steep  hills. 
Uckfield,  by  East  Grinstead,  506,  43|m.,  best  road. 

„  Westerham,  505,  44fm.,  very  hilly. 

Wellingbcro',  by  Newport  Pagnell,  524,  354,  369,  66|m.,  good  surf. 

,,  Bedford,  525,  372,  370,  368,  7oJm.,  best  road. 

Waltham  Abbey,  by  Waltham  Cross,  539,  i4Jm. 

„  Chingford,  539,  15m. 

Wantage,  by  Henley,  517,  548,  63§m.,  poor  and  hilly  after  Henley. 

„  Reading,  517, 559,  66|m.,best  road,  hilly  near  Blewbury 

Winchester,  by  Guildford,  512,  68|m.,  splendid  road. 

„  Staines,  514,  512,  68|m.,  poor  near  Aldershot. 

,,  Basingstoke,  513,  558,  66m.,  a  very  hilly  road. 

Windsor,  by  Datchet,  516,  24|m.,  direct  and  best  road. 
Worthing,  by  Horsham,  509,  57im.,  direct  road. 
Yarmouth,  by  Ipswich,  540,  435,  i23£m.,  direct  and  best  road. 

„  Norwich,  537,  391, 427, 418, 128$ m.,  seldom  used,  rough 


C0NT1 

mis 

xiit 

54i.  Brentford 

to  Leatherhead. 

590. 

Canterbury  to  Ashford. 

589- 

,,               Cranbrook. 

BERKSHIRE. 

593- 

Deal. 

547.  Maidenhead  to  Faringdon. 

500. 

,,               Dover. 

5*7-            1. 

London. 

594-95-       11               Folkestone. 

5i7-            n 

Reading. 

601. 

,,               Heme  Bay. 

546.            •• 

Thame. 

596. 

Hythe. 

548.             .1 

Wantage. 

500. 

,,               London. 

555-             ». 

Windsor. 

591. 

,,               Margate. 

549.  Newbury 

to  Andover. 

592. 

,,               Ramsgate. 

55°-           11 

Basingstoke. 

600. 

„               Whitstable. 

557-           » 

Lambourne. 

604. 

Dover  to  Deal. 

51?-           >i 

London. 

605. 

,,         Folkestone. 

517-           >• 

Marlborough. 

500. 

,,         London. 

490,  491,  „ 

Oxford. 

597- 

,,         Margate. 

651. 

Winchester. 

597- 

,,          Ramsgate. 

561.  Reading 

to  Amersham. 

580. 

Gravesend  to  Brentwood. 

559-         n 

Faringdon. 

500. 

„                Chatham. 

560. 

Henley. 

500. 

,,              London. 

5i7»         i> 

London. 

579- 

,,               Romford. 

517-         )» 

Newbury. 

581. 

,,               Tonbridge. 

645- 

Odiham. 

501. 

Maidstone  to  Ashford. 

562.         ,, 

Whitchurch. 

578. 

„             Chatham. 

558.         „ 

Winchester. 

588. 

,,             Goudhurst. 

5l6.             M 

Windsor. 

501. 

,,              London. 

515-           ..I 

Wokingham. 

577- 

,,              Rochester. 

544.  Windsor 

to  Berkhamsted. 

585. 

„             Sevenoaks. 

563- 

Guildford. 

586. 

,,             Sheerness. 

516. 

London. 

587. 

„             Tenterden. 

555-         11 

Maidenhead. 

584. 

,,             Tonbridge. 

516. 

Reading. 

583. 

Tunbri.  Wells. 

545-         m 

St.  Albans. 

603. 

Margate  to  Broadstairs. 

591- 

,,              Canterbury. 

SURREY. 

597- 

,,              Dover. 

568.  Farnham  to  Petersfield. 

592- 

Ramsgate  to  Canterbury. 

556.  Guildford  to  Aldershot. 

597- 

,,              Dover. 

566-7.        „ 

Chichester. 

602. 

,,               Margate. 

5IQ-           11 

Epsom. 

582. 

Rochester  to  Tonbridge. 

512-          11 

Farnham. 

571- 

Sevenoaks  to  Erith. 

565-          11 

Horsham. 

502. 

„              Hastings. 

5"'               II 

London. 

502. 

,,              London. 

564. 

Reigate. 

585. 

„              Maidstone. 

S63- 

Windsor. 

570- 

,,              Reigate. 

5x1.  Kingston  to  London. 

6x1. 

Tenterden  to  Lydd. 

543-          »» 

Reigate. 

572- 

Tonbridge  to  Eastbourne. 

542-           .. 

Windsor. 

581. 

,,             Gravesend. 

569.  Redhill  to  Cuckfield. 

502. 

,,              Hastings. 

507.  Croydon  to  Brighton. 

502. 

,,             London. 

573-        11 

Ewell. 

584. 

,,             Maidstone. 

$76-        n 

Farnborough. 

582. 

„              Rochester. 

575-         »» 

Limpsfield. 

607. 

Tunbridge  Wells  to  Ashford. 

5°7-         11 

London. 

631. 

,,                     Brightoa 

574-         11 

Sidcup. 

572. 

,,                Eastbourne. 

610. 

„             E.  Grinstead. 

KEI 

608. 

,,                    Hastings. 

590.  Ashford 

to  Canterbury. 

572, 

502.        ,,                   London. 

598. 

Faversham. 

609. 

Rye. 

5or-        >. 

Folkestone. 

606. 
501.        „ 

Hawkhurst. 
London. 

8U8SEX. 

599-         ». 

New  Romney. 

612. 

Battle  to  Cuckfield. 

xiv.                                            CONTENTS. 

639.  Bognor  to  Chichester. 

642.  Fareham  to  Alton. 

638.         „            Horsham. 

656.         ,,              Chichester. 

639.         ,,            Littlehampton. 

640.         ,,              Portsmouth. 

636.  Brighton  to  Arundel. 

656.         ,,              Southampton. 

635.           ,,            Chichester. 

640.         ,,              Winchester. 

620.           „            Cranbrook. 

678.  Lymington  to  Bournemouth. 

625.          „            Ditchling. 

664.             ,,                Lyndhurst. 

626.          „            Dyke. 

665.            „               Ringwood. 

632.          „            Eastbourne. 

678.            „               Southampton. 

617.           „            Grinstead. 

568.  Petersfield  to  Farnham. 

630.          „            Hastings. 

644.            ,,              Haslemere. 

633.           ,,             Horsham. 

511.            „              London. 

507-8.       ,.            London. 

634.            ,,              Midhurst. 

634.           ,,             Petersfield. 

643.             ,,               New  Alresford 

631.        _  „            Tunbridge  Wells 

511.             ,,              Portsmouth. 

639.  Chichester  to  Bognor. 

654.             ,,              Winchester. 

635.             „              Brighton. 

656.  Portsmouth  to  Chichester. 

566-7.         „              Guildford. 

511.            „                London. 

656.             ,,              Portsmouth. 

656.            „                Southampton 

619.  Eastbourne  to  Battle. 

666.             ,,                Ventnor. 

632.            „               Brighton. 

640-1.         ,,                Winchester. 

613.            „               Hastings. 

663.  Romsey  to  Botley. 

621.            „              Lewes. 

660.         ,,             Southampton. 
657.  Southampton  to  B.  Waltham. 

506.             „               London. 

572.             „               Tunbri.  Wells. 
617.  East  Grinstead  to  Brighton. 

650.              „              Bournemouth. 

656.      ; 

Chichester. 

618.                ,,                  Horsham. 

662.      , 

Cranborne. 

616.                ,,                  Lewes. 

673-      » 

Hythe. 

613.  Hastings  to  Eastbourne. 

5"-               » 

London. 

615.           „              Folkestone. 

678.               , 

Lymington. 

614.          ,,             Maidstone. 

656.               , 

Portsmouth. 

620.  Lewes  to  Cranbrook. 

661.               , 

Salisbury. 
Stockbridge. 

622.         „          Cuckfield. 

660.               , 

621.         „          Eastbourne. 

512,  658.       , 

Winchester. 

623.         „          Horsham. 

653.  Winchester  to  Andover. 

624.      ^  ,,          Newhaven. 

558.             „               Basingstoke. 
640,  629.    ,,              Bis.  Waltham. 

637.  Littlehampton  to  Petworth. 

627.  Steyning  to  Horsham. 

512.             ,,               London. 

635.  Worthing  to  Brighton. 

651.             „               Newbury. 
654.            „              Petersfield. 

635.          ,,              Chichester. 

639.           „              Littlehampton. 

655.             „               Poole. 

509.          ,,              London. 

652.             „               Salisbury. 

HAMPSHIRE. 

512,  658.    „              Southampton. 

645.  Alton  to  Reading. 

ISLE    OP   WIGHT. 

513.  Andover  to  London. 

670.  Cowes  to  Ventnor. 

650.        „             Marlborough. 

675.  N  ewport  to  Brading. 

513.         ,,              Salisbury. 

670.         ,,               Cowes. 

660.         „             Stockbridge. 

671.        ,,              East  Cowes. 

653.         ,j              Winchester. 

667.        „              Freshwater. 

628.  Basingstoke  to  Alton. 

671.        „              Niton. 

648.            „                Candover. 

667.         „               Ryde. 

647.            „                Farnham. 

676.         „               Sandown. 

513.            „                London. 

677.        „              Shorwell. 

550.            „                Newbury. 
646.            „                Pangbourne. 

670.        „              Ventnor. 

669.        ,,              Yarmouth. 
667.  Ryde  to  The  Needles. 

558.            „                Reading. 

513.            „                Salisbury. 

666,  674.    „             Ventnor. 
670.  Ventnor  to  Cowes. 

649.            „                Stockbridge. 

558.            „                Winchester. 
672.  Beaulieu  to  Rufus  Stone. 

668.        „             Fres-h  water. 

674,  666.  „ 

Ryde. 

CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E)    xv. 


General   Notes. 

The  principal  part  of  the  country  for  touring,  dealt  with  in  this 
volume,  is  Kent,  Sussex,  and  Hampshire,  where  there  is  good 
scenery ;  but  of  quite  a  different  character  from  the  mountainous 
scenery  of  Devonshire,  Derbyshire,  or  the  English  Lakes ;  Leicester- 
shire, about  Charnwood  Forest,  is  also  pretty.  From  a  cyclist's 
point  of  view  ' '  the  Fen  "  country  is  ideal  with  its  absolutely  flat 
roads,  but  the  dead  levels  are  very  monotonous.  Norfolk  is  a 
pretty  county  for  touring,  and  has  a  number  of  pleasant  seaside 
towns.  The  fine  cathedrals  that  are  scattered  over  the  different 
counties  form  a  great  feature  of  this  part  of  the  country.  Lincoln 
has,  perhaps,  the  finest  situation,  but  Ely  is  the  handsomest. 
Rochester  and  Canterbury  are  disappointing.  Winchester  is  the 
longest.  The  others  are :  Peterborough,  Norwich,  St.  Albans, 
Oxford,  9t.  Pauls,  and  Chichester. 

London. — Strangers  who  are  visiting  London  will  find  the 
seven  miles  of  "  suburbs  "  into,  or  out  of  the  city  very  wearisome, 
and  are  recommended  to  take  the  train.  Riding  in  "the  City" 
is  highly  dangerous  to  the  uninitiated,  and  even  to  the  initiated 
very  risky.  The  risks  are  more  from  causes  over  which  neither 
the  cyclist  nor  the  driver  has  any  control.  The  trains  on  the 
underground  railway  run  every  few  minutes  to  all  parts  of  London. 
Cycles  go  in  the  van  next  the  engine. 

Ferries, — The  length  of  the  ferry  is  given  in  brackets,  after 
the  name  in  the  route. 

At  Harwich  there  is  a  steam  ferry  regularly  to  Felixtowe,  and 
a  Railway  Steamer  to  Ipswich.  Steam  Ferry  from  Tilbury  to 
Gravesend,  and  at  numerous  points  on  the  Thames.  Steam 
Pontoon  Ferry  from  Portsmouth  to  Gosport  every  ten  minutes, 
and  steam  launches  also.  Steam  Pontoon  Ferry  at  Itchen  Ferry 
{Southampton)  every  ten  minutes,  and  nearly  every  hour  between 
Southampton  and  Hythe.  Steamers  from  Portsmouth  every  hour 
for  Ryde  and  Cowes ;  also  from  Stokes  Bay  Pier  to  Ryde  at  intervals. 
Steamer  from  Southampton  to  Cowes  six  times  daily.  Steamer 
from  Lymington  about  four  times  daily  to  Yarmouth.  Steam 
Pontoon  Ferry  between  East  and  West  Cowes  every  ten  minutes. 
Summer  steamers  run  from  Bournemouth  to  the  Isle  of  Wight. 

Tourist  Approaches.— From  the  north,  the  Great  North  road 
from  Doncaster  to  London  is  the  best,  and  should  be  chosen  if 
at  all  convenient.  From  the  west,  the  Bath  road  is  the  best  main 
highway  ;  from  the  south-west,  the  road  by  Winchester. 

Tourist  Approaches  from  France,— Fine  steamers  run  to 
Southampton,  Newhaven,  Folkestone,  and  Dover ;  the  best  roads 
-are  from  the  first  place. 

Tourist  Approaches  from  Belgium.— Fine  steamers  arrive 
at  Dover ;  indifferent  road  therefrom. 

Tourist  Approaches  from  Holland.— Fine  steamers  run  to 
Queenborough  and  Harwich  (Parkeston  Quay);  indifferent  roads 
from  both  places. 


ILampsXtsbtfng  tables. 

(See  Index  of  Towns  on  next  page.) 

The  time  of  sunset  for  each  date  varies  from  year  to  year,  these 
Tables  therefore  are  not  absolutely  exact,  but  give  an  average  which 
is  never  more  than  a  few  minutes  out,  on  any  date. 

To  use  the  Tables.— Find  the  district  required  on  the  next  page, 
and  add  or  subtract  the  time  allowance  to  the  column  named,  and 
opposite  the  required  date.  For  example,  the  average  time  for 
lighting  lamps  at  Coventry  on  June  21  is  obtained  as  follows: — 
Coventry,  add  6  minutes  to  column  F  on  June  21,  which  is  9.19. 
The  average  hour  for  lighting  lamps  is  therefore  9.25  p.m. 

For  dates  not  in  Table  take  the  proportion  between  the  two  nearest. 

So*0 


P.M. 

9-7 

9.2 

8.57 

8.51 

8-45 

8-39 

8-33 

8.26 

8.20 

8.14 

8.9 

8-3 

7-57 

7.50 

7-44 

7-39 

7-33 

7.27 

7.21 

7- IS 

7-9 

7-4 

6.58 

6.53 

6.47 

6.41 

6.35 

6.29 

6.23 

6.17 

6.12 

6.6 

6.0 

5-55 

5-5o 

5-43 

5-39 

5-33 

5-28 

5.22 

5-i7 

5.12 

5-6 

5-i 

4-57 

4-52 

4.49 

4-50 


53° 

54° 

52° 

51  Jc 

sol" 

53° 

52  ¥ 

52° 

5i*° 

E       F       G       H 

1 

P.M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

Date. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

P.M. 

4-47 

4.49 

4-52 

4-55 

5-9 

July     2 

9.20 

9.17 

9-15 

9.12 

4-58 

4-59 

5-2 

5-4 

5-9 

»)      ll 

9.15 

9.12 

9.10 

9-7 

5-8 

5-7 

5-" 

5-13 

5.18 

„      18 

9.8 

9.6 

9.4 

9.1 

5-i5 

5.16 

5.20 

5.22 

5.26 

„      23 

9.2 

8-59 

8-57 

8-55 

5-23 

5-25 

5-27 

5-29 

5-33 

,,      28 

8-55 

8-53 

8.51 

8.49 

5-3i 

5-33 

5-35 

5-36 

5-4° 

Aug.    1 

8.48 

8.46 

8-44 

8.42 

5-38 

5-39 

5-41 

5-42 

5-46 

„        5 

8.42 

8.40 

8.38 

8.36 

5-45 

5-46 

5-48 

5-49 

5-52 

8 

8-34 

8.32 

8.31 

8.29 

5-5i 

5-52 

5-54 

5-55 

5-58 

it       12 

8.28 

8.26 

8.25 

8.23 

5-57 

5.58 

6.0 

6.1 

6-3 

,5       15 

8.21 

8.19 

8.18 

8.17 

6-3 

6.4 

6-5 

6.6 

6.9 

„       18 

8.14 

8.I4 

8.13 

8.it 

6.8 

6.9 

6.11 

6.12 

6.14 

,,       21 

8.9 

8.7 

8.6 

8-5 

6.13 

6.15 

6.16 

6.17 

6.  19 

1      „       24 

8.2 

8.1 

8.0 

7-59 

619 

6.21 

6.22 

6.23 

6.24 

,;  27 

7-55 

7-54 

7-53 

7-52 

6.24 

6.25 

6.26 

6.27 

6.28 

,,  3° 

7-49 

7.48 

7-47 

7.46 

6.30 

6.31 

6.32 

6.32 

6-33 

bept.    2 

7-43 

7.42 

7.41 

7.40 

6-34 

6-35 

6.36 

6.36 

6-37 

,1        4 

7-37 

7-36 

7-35 

7-34 

6.40 

6-39 

6.40 

6.40 

6.41 

7 

7-30 

7.29 

7.29 

7.28 

6.44 

6.44 

6-45 

6-45 

6.46 

,,      10 

7.24 

7-23 

7-23 

7.22 

6.49 

6.49 

6.49 

6.49 

6.50 

,,      12 

7.17 

7.17 

7.17 

7.16 

6-53 

6-53 

6-54 

6-54 

6-54 

,,      15 

7.11 

7.10 

7.10 

7.10 

6.58 

6.58 

6.59 

6.50 

6-59 

,.      17 

7-5 

7-4 

7-4 

7-4 

7-3 

7-3 

7-3 

7.3' 

7-3 

i)      20 

6.58 

6.58 

6.58 

6.58 

7-7 

7-7 

7-7 

7-7 

7-7 

,,      22 

6-53 

6-53 

6.53 

6-53 

7.12 

7.11 

7.11 

7.11 

7.11 

»      25 

6.47 

6.47 

6.47 

6.47 

7.17 

7.16 

7.16 

7.16 

7.16 

„      28 

6.40 

6.40 

6.41 

6.41 

7.21 

7.20 

7.20 

7.20 

7.19 

,»      3° 

6-34 

6-34 

6-35 

6.35 

7-25 

7.26 

7.26 

7-25 

7.24 

Oct.     3 

6.28 

6.28 

6.28 

6.28 

7-31 

7-3° 

7-3° 

7.29 

7.28 

»,        5 

6.21 

6.21 

6.22 

6.22 

7-36 

7-34 

7-34 

7-33 

7-32 

.,        8 

6.15 

6.15 

6.16 

6.16 

7.40 

7-39 

7-38 

7-37 

7-36 

,,      n 

6.9 

6. 10 

6.11 

6.11 

7-44 

7-43 

7.42 

7.41 

7.40 

>,      J3 

6-3 

6.4 

6-5 

6-5 

7-50 

7.48 

7-47 

7.46 

7-44 

„      16 

5-57 

5-57 

5-58 

5-59 

7-54 

7-53 

7-52 

7-5i 

7-49 

,.      19 

5-5i 

5-52 

5-53 

5-54 

8.0 

7.58 

7-57 

7-56 

7-54 

,,      22 

5-45 

5-46 

5-47 

5-48 

8.5 

8-3 

8.2 

8.1 

7-59 

»      25 

5-38 

5-39 

5-41 

5-42 

8.9 

8.8 

8.7 

8-5 

8-3 

>,      27 

5-33 

5-34 

5-35 

5.36 

8.15 

8.13 

8.12 

8.11 

8.8 

>.      3° 

5-27 

5.28 

5-30 

5-3i 

8.20 

8.18 

8.17 

8.15 

8.12 

Nov.    3 

5-2i 

5.22 

5-24 

5-25 

8.26 

8.24 

8.23 

8.21 

8.18 

n        6 

5-15 

5.16 

5.18 

5-19 

8-33 

8.31 

8.29 

8.27 

8.24 

,,       9 

5.8 

5- 10 

5.12 

5-i3 

8.38 

8-37 

8.35 

8-33 

8.30 

..      13 

5-3 

5-5 

5-7 

5-8 

8-45 

8-43 

8.41 

8-39 

8.35 

,,      17 

4-56 

4-58 

5-o 

5-2 

8.52 

8.49 

8.47 

8.45 

8.41 

,,      21 

4-5° 

4-52 

4-55 

4-57 

8.58 

8.56 

8-54 

8.51 

8.47 

„      26 

4.46 

4.46 

4-5° 

4-52 

9-7 

9.4 

9.2 

8-59 

8-54 

Dec.     2 

4.40 

4.42 

4-45 

4-47 

9.16 

9-^3 

9.11 

9.8 

9-3 

,,      11 

4-36 

4-38 

4.41 

4.44 

9"22 

9.19 

9.16 

9-i3 

9.8 

,,      21 

4-38 

4.40 

4-43 

4-45 

CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Snoej  of  Gowns— Xamp*Uflbting  Gables. 


(See  previous  page.) 


Tcnvn. 

Minutes.  Col: 

Abingdon,     . . 

.  add  5  to  H 

Aldeburgh,  . . 

.  sub.  7  fr.  G 

Aldershot,     . . 

.  add  3  to  H 

Andover, 

•     „    6„     1 

Ash  by  de  la  Zouch, 

,,    6  „    F 

Ashford, 

.  sub.  4  fr.  H 

Aylesbury,    . . 

.  add  3  to  H 

Aylsham, 

.  sub.  5  fr.  F 

Banbury, 

;  add  5  to  G 

Basingstoke, 

•     „    4  „    H 

Bedford, 

•      „     2   „    Q 

Biggleswade, 

•     „    x  „  G 

Bishops  Stortford,  . 

•     „    o  „    H 

Bognor, 

•        ,,      2    ,,        1 

Boston, 

•     „    o  „    E 

Bournemouth, 

•     M    7  »,      1 

Braintree,     . . 

.  sub.  2  fr.  G 

Brighton, 

.  add  o  to     1 

Buckingham, 

•     „    4  „    G 

Bury  St.  Edmunds, 

sub.  3  fr.  G 

Cambridge,  . . 

•     „    o  „    G 

Canterbury, . . 

•     „    4  ,,    H 

Chatham, 

•     ,,    2  „    H 

Chelmsford,  . . 

.        „      2    „      H 

Chichester,   . . 

.  add  3  to     1 

Clacton, 

.  sub.  5  fr.  H 

Colchester,    . . 

•     „    4  ,,   G 

Coventry, 

.  add  6  to   F 

Cromer, 

.  sub.  5  fr.  E 

Croydon, 

.     „    o  „    H 

Deal, 

•     „    5  „    H 

Derby, 

.  add  6  to  E 

Dereham, 

.  sub.  3  fr.   F 

Dover, 

•     „    5  „    H 

Dunmow, 

•     „    i  ,,   G 

Dunstable,    . . 

.  add  2  to  G 

Eastbourne, 

.  sub.  i  fr.     1 

East  Grinstead, 

.     „    o  „    H 

Ely, 

•    >5 ;•/!•.•.  F 

Feli.xtowe,    . . 

•     „    5  „    G 

Folkestone,  . . 

•      „     5  „      1 

Grantham,    . . 

.  add  2  to   E 

Gravesend,   . . 

.  sub.  2  fr.  H 

Grimsby, 

•     „    o  „    E 

Guildford,     . . 

.  add  2  to  H 

Harwich, 

.  sub.  5  fr.  G 

Hastings, 

•        ,.      2    „        1 

Henley-on-Thames, 

add  3  to  H 

Hertford, 

•     ,,    o  ,,    H    1 

High  Wycombe,      . 

„    3  „    H 

Hitchin, 

•     „    i  ,,   G 

Horsham, 

,,    i  ,,     1 

Hunstanton, 

.  sub.  2  fr.  E 

Huntingdon, 

•     .,    o  „    F 

Ipswich, 

•     „    4  „    G 

Isle  of  Wight, 

.  add  5  to     1 

Kettering,     . . 

•     „    3  „    F 

Kingston-on-Thame 

s,   „    i  „    H  1 

Town. 

Leicester, 

Lewes, 

Lincoln, 

Littlehampton, 

London, 

Loughborough, 

Lowestoft,     . . 

Luton, 

Lymington,  . . 

Lynn, 

Maidenhead, 

Maidstone,    . . 

March, 

Margate, 

Market  Harborough 

Melton  Mowbray, 

Newark, 

Newbury, 

Newhaven,   .. 

Newmarket, 

Northampton, 

North  Walsham, 

Norwich, 

Nottingham, 

Oakham, 

Oxford, 

Peterborough, 

Portsmouth, 

Ramsgate,     . . 

Reading, 

Reigate, 

Rugby, 

Saffron  Walden, 

St.  Albans,   .. 

St.  Ives, 

St.  Leonards, 

St.  Neots,     .. 

Sevenoaks,    . . 

Southampton, 

Southend, 

Southwold,    . . 

Spalding, 

Stamford, 

Sudbury, 

Swaffham,     . . 

Thetford,       . . 

Tonbridge,   . . 

Tunbridge  Wells, 

Wantage, 

Ware, 

Wellingborough, 

Wells, 

Wincbester, 

Windsor, 

Wisbech, 

Worthing, 

Wymondham, 

Yarmouth,    . . 


Minutes.  Col. 

add  4  to  F 

»    o  „     I 

..     2  „    E 

,,      2    „        I 

,»    o  „   H 

„      4„     F 

sub.  7  fr.  F 

add  i to  H 

,,    6  „     I 

sub.  2  fr.  F 

add  2  to  H 

sub.  2  fr.  H 

».    o  „    F 

»    5  ,,    H 

add  3  to  F 

„     3  „    F 

„    3  „    E 

>'i    5  „    H 

,.    o„     I 

sub.  2  fr.  G 

add  3  to  G 

sub.  6  fr.  F 

„     5  >,    F 

add  4  to   E 

„    3  ,,    F 

„     5  „    H 

,,    i  „    F 

„    4  „      I 

sub.  6  fr.  H 

add  4  to  H 

,,    i  „    H 

„     5  „    F 

sub.  i  fr.  G 

add  i to  H 

»    o  „    F 

sub.  2  fr.    I 

add  i to  G 

sub.  i  fr.  H 

add  5  to     I 

sub.  3  fr.  H 

,,    6„    F 

»    o  ».    F 

add  2  to   F 

sub.  3  fr.  G 

))         I      M       " 

.,    i  „    H 

add  6  to  H 
,,    o  „    H 

„       2    „      G 

sub.  3  fr.  E 
add  5  to     I 

M       2    „      H 

;;  ? ;;  > 

sub.  4  fr.  F 
„    7  ,»    F 


xviii.  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Explanation   of   Diagrams. 

The  line  bordering  the  shaded  portion  of  each  diagram  is  a 
facsimile  of  the  profile  of  the  Route,  and  is  divided  by  vertical 
lines  into  miles,  and  by  horizontal  lines  into  contours  of  100  feet, 
so  that  distances  and  heights  are  ascertained  quickly. 

The  blccks  show  the  positions  of  the  Villages  and  houses,  while 
the  signs  (for  explanation  see  page  243)  are  the  road  directions. 
The  directions  for  the  forward  journey  are  above  the  road  line, 
those  of  the  reverse  below,  except  in  a  few  instances  where  lack 
of  room  has  caused  them  all  to  be  above  the  line. 

The  vertical  scale  has  necessarily  been  enlarged  out  of  strict 
proportion,  as  otherwise  the  ordinary  Gradients  would  almost 
have  been  imperceptible. 


Explanation   of   Letterpress. 

The  diagram  should  be  consulted  first,  as  the  letterpress  is 
appended  to  it.     Places  named  in  brackets  are  off  the  road. 

The  Description  states  the  quality  of  the  road,  and  it  should 
be  observed  that  the  "Class"  refers  solely  to  the  construction  of 
the  road,  and  not  to  its  surface.  Class  I.  is  a  superior,  broad,  and 
finely  made  road.  Class  II.  is  the  ordinary  main  road.  Class  III. 
is  of  inferior  construction,  usually  narrow,  or  hilly.  Roads  of 
this  class  are  usually  very  old,  or  have  been  constructed  in  an 
inferior  manner. 

Gradients. — 1  in  25  ;  i.e.,  1  foot  of  rise  in  25,  is  a  fairly  easy 
hill,  1  in  20  is  stiff,  1  in  15  is  steep.  Cyclists  usually  walk  up  a  hill 
of  1  in  17.  A  descent  does  not  generally  become  dangerous  till 
it  is  1  in  15  and  then  only  with  a  sharp  turn,  but  with  anything 
steeper  the  danger  increases.  A  little  experience  of  one  or  two 
hills  will  be  a  permanent  guide.  On  nearly  every  hill  the  gradient 
varies  every  few  yards.  Those  given  here  represent  approximately 
the  general  slope,  and  in  most  cases  the  maximum  is  given. 

Milestones. — The  exact  points  from  which  these  are  measured 
are  named.  Where  the  measurements  in  this  work  differ  from 
those  given  on  the  milestones,  the  difference  in  distance  between 
the  two  starting  points  is  the  cause. 

Measurements. — The  tabular  form  gives  the  distance  from 
any  one  point  to  another,  the  number  below  the  one  name  and 
opposite  the  other  being  the  distance  required.  For  clearness  the 
furlongs  have  been  put  in  the  tables  as  £ths.  Places  named  in 
brackets  are  off  the  route. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— These  are  only  notes- 
details  can  be  found  in  almost  any  guide  book. 

Hotels  or  Inns.— It  has  been  found  difficult  to  decide  whether 
certain  small  houses  shoiild  be  inserted  or  not.  The  tourist  there- 
fore should  not  expect  much  of  some  of  them,  as  they  are  the  only 
accommodation  available. 


Routes  1-271 

Are  Contained  in  the  Northern  Division. 


London    Routes 

Commence    at    No.    500. 


"he  Counties  North  of  the  Thames  are  dealt  with 
before  London,  those  South,  after. 


CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.-) 

Cross  Measurements— Honoon. 


Generally  speaking  $j    %    j         in  o   ^          "     . 

*A*ye     Measure-  g  ,  u    E    «          u         £    3    c*  fl  .1 

ments  are  by  the  Vn  §'cC-)^«SFc(^c5';:!—    S 

nearest       Main  -M  Cjdr£°2C/2"o.Gr'£a.c^ 


U 


Thorough/are.  -"          MgfSg'USljM.ti.g.aJ 

S  1 1 1 1  £  1 1  i"  1 1  J  S  I  1 

G.P.O if      il£lf2}2|lf      |2|3|4    2|l|li 

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^f^ 


GENERAL  DESCRIPTION 


ENGLAND. 

(SOUTH-EAST  COUNTIES.) 


csrontents. 


Page 

Bedford,         xxxi. 

Berkshire,      xxxix. 

Buckingham, xxxvi. 

Cambridge,     xxxii. 

Essex, xxxy. 

Hampshire xliv-vi. 

Hertfordshire,        xxxvi. 

Huntingdon xxxii. 

Kent xli. 

Leicester xxx. 

Lincoln,          xxix. 

Middlesex xxxviii. 

Norfolk,         xxxiii. 

Northampton,          xxx. 

Oxfordshire, xxxvii. 

Rutland,        xxx. 

Suffolk,          xxxiv. 

Surrey,            xl. 

Sussex, xlii. 


Pages  i.-xxviii. 
Are  Contained  in  the  Northern  Division. 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.R.)    xxix. 


LINCOLN.— Towards  the  centre  the  county  is  hilly,  or  rather, 
undulating,— for  there  is  nothing  high,— but  the  remainder  is 
practically  level,  and  for  tourists  is  exceedingly  monotonous.  The 
southern  part  of  the  county  is  known  as  "  the  Fens,"  and  has  been 
largely  reclaimed  from  the  sea  by  means  of  walls  and  dykes. 
The  county  is  almost  entirely  agricultural,  and  there  are  few  manu- 
factures. There  are,  however,  large  grazing  and  daiiy  farms  ;  and 
grain,  cattle,  horses,  sheep,  and  geese  are  exported.  For  tourists 
the  only  place  much  visited  is  Lincoln,  for  its  magnificent  cathedral ; 
but  the  seaside  watering-places,  as  Skegness,  and  Cleethorpes,  draw 
many  visitors.  The  principal  places  to  be  seen  in  the  county  are  : 
Lincoln  Cathedral,  Boston  Stump,  and  Croyland  Abbey,  as  well 
as  the  curious  triangular  bridge  at  the  latter  place. 

The  roads  in  the  county  are  mostly  flat,  and  while  they  are  all 
good,  there  are  scarcely  any  with  a  splendid  surface.  In  the 
"fen"  districts  the  roads  are  painfully  monotonous;  some  are 
absolutely  straight  for  miles. 

Boston.— Connected  with  the  sea  by  a  canal.  A  fair-sized 
country  town,  with  the  Boston  "Stump"  as  the  spire  to  the 
church.     This  famous  landmark  is  visible  for  a  great  distance. 

Crowland,  Or  Croyland.— Half  way  between  Spalding  and 
Peterborough  ;  has  a  very  old  Abbey  Church,  and  a  unique  "tri- 
angular "  bridge,  planned  like  the  letter  Y. 

Gainsborough.— A  small  country  town  on  the  Trent,  with  a 
quaint  old  Manor  House. 

Grantham.— A  fair-sized  country  town  with  some  manu- 
factures. A  short  distance  off  is  Colsterworth,  Sir  Isaac  Newton's 
birthplace.     All  the  roads  out  of  Grantham  are  up-hill. 

Grimsby.— On  the  Humber;  a  seaport  with  large  docks,  but 
a  somewhat  unattractive  town.  Two  miles  off  is  Cleethorpes,  a 
favourite  watering-place. 

Lincoln.— The  county  town.  A  fine  old  town,  built  on  the 
slope,  and  at  the  bottom  of  a  steep  hill.  It  has  a  magnificent 
cathedral  near  the  summit  of  the  hill,  with  the  large  bell  called 
"Tom-of -Lincoln."  There  are  numerous  antiquities,  including 
a  portion  of  the  old  Roman  wall.  The  Castle  and  Palace  ruins, 
Newport  Arch,  and  Jew's  House,  are  worth  visiting.  Cyclists 
going  north  from  Lincoln  are  recommended  to  follow  the  Yar- 
borough  road,  as  it  is  easier  than  the  steep  hill  up  past  the  cathe- 
dral. The  descent  to  Lincoln  is  dangerous  on  the  roads  from  the 
north,  east,  and  south.     The  roads  westwards  are  flat. 

Louth.— A  good-sized  country  town,  connected  with  the  sea 
by  a  canal.     There  are  a  fair  number  of  manufactories. 

Skegness.— A  rising  watering-place. 

Spalding,— A  small  country  town,  and  busy  railway  junction. 
There  are  quite  a  number  of  beautiful  old  Parish  Churches  within 
a  radius  of  ten  miles. 

Stamford.— A  small  country  town.  The  visitor  will  observe 
its  numerous  churches. 


xxx.  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

RUTLAND. — The  smallest  English  county,  is  purely  agri- 
cultural and  very  undulating,  but  richly  wooded. 

The  roads  in  the  co\mty  are  very  hilly. 

Oakham. — A  very  small  county  town,  has  a  ruined  Castle. 
Burley  Park  is  quite  near.  The  Kennels  of  the  Cottesmore  Hunt 
are  two  miles  off. 

Uppingham,— A  very  small  town,  has  a  fine  old  Church  and 
School. 

LEICESTERSHIRE.— As  a  whole  this  county  is  very  hilly, 
excepting  the  valley  of  the  Soar  and  of  the  Wreak.  The  prettiest 
part  of  the  county  is,  without  doubt,  Charnwood  Forest,  where 
there  is  some  fine  scenery.  The  rest  of  the  county  is  very  fertile, 
with  large  dairy,  cattle,  and  sheep  farms.  There  are  numerous 
collieries  in  the  western  portion. 

The  roads  in  the  county  are  all  exceedingly  hilly.  The  only 
two,  in  fact,  which  are  anything  approaching  level,  are  those  from 
Leicester  to  Derby,  and  Leicester  to  Coventry.  The  best  road  in 
the  county  is  that  to  Melton-Mowbray,  from  Leicester.  There 
are  few  fine  antiquities  in  the  county,  except  Belvoir  Castle, 
near  Melton,  and  the  Wycliffe  relics  at  Lutterworth,  as  well  as 
a  few  old  buildings  in  Leicester.  The  battle  of  Bosworth  Field 
took  place  near  Market  Bosworth  in  1485. 

Ashby-de-la-Zouch. — A  small  country  town,  with  collieries 
in  the  neighbourhood.  It  has  the  ruins  of  a  Castle,  a  fine  Church, 
and  some  Baths.  The  "lists"  of  Ashby  are  well  known  to  readers 
of  "Ivanhoe." 

Bosworth. — Noted  for  the  battle  of  Bosworth  Field,  the  last 
of  the  Wars  of  the  Roses,  when  Richard  III.  was  killed  in  1485. 

Leicester. — A  large  and  rising  town,  with  cotton  and  worsted 
hosiery  manufactories.  There  is  a  Town  Hall,  and  a  number  of 
antiquities.  The  Abbey  Park  belonging  to  the  town  should  be 
visited.  The  roads  in  the  neighbourhood  are  very  hilly,  but  those 
northwards  are  the  best  and  easiest. 

Loughborough. — A  small  country  town  of  no  particular  im- 
portance. Charnwood  Forest,  the  prettiest  part  of  Leicestershire, 
is  in  the  neighbourhood.  The  Kennels  of  the  Quom  Hunt  are 
two  miles  off. 

Lutterworth. — A  very  small  town,  noted  for  its  connection 
with  Wycliffe.     His  pulpit  and  other  relics  are  in  the  church. 

Market  Harborough. — A  small  country  town,  with  a  fine 
church  and  curious  old  town-house.  Roads  very  hilly  in  the 
neighbourhood. 

Melton-Mowbray. — A  small  country  town  in  the  centre  of 
the  richest  part  of  Leicestershire.  It  has  a  fine  church.  It  is  a 
great  centre  for  fox-hunting.  The  roads  are  good  in  the  neigh- 
bourhood. 

NORTHAMPTON.— This  county  is  very  hilly,  but  is  richly 
wooded,  and  has  large  sheep  and  dairy  farms.  The  extreme  east 
is  flat   country,    called   Peterborough   Fen.      Shoe-making  is  the 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.)     xxxi. 

principal  industry  in  the  county.  For  tourists  the  county  is 
attractive,  but  nothing  out  of  the  way,  the  principal  objects  of 
interest  being  in  Northampton,  the  church  Crypt  and  triangular 
lodge  near  Rothwell,  Rockingham  Castle,  and  the  site  of  the 
historical  Fotheringay  Castle.  Peterborough  Cathedral,  with  its 
fine  front,  lies  at  the  extreme  east  corner  of  the  county.  The 
battle  of  Naseby,  near  Welford,  was  fought  in  1645.  The  prin- 
cipal parks  are  :  Castle  Ashby,  Delapre  Abbey,  Althorpe  Park, 
near  Northampton,  and  Burgliley  House,  near  Stamford. 

The  roads  in  the  county  are  all  very  hilly,  but  the  surface  on 
the  "  London  "  roads  is  generally  good. 

Kettering.— A  busy  manufacturing  town  in  the  centre  of  the 
county.  Close  by  is  Rothwell  Church  Crypt  and  Triangle  Lodge. 
Geddington  Cross  is  three  miles  off.     Good,  but  hilly  roads. 

Naseby. — A  mile  to  the  north  is  the  scene  of  the  battle  where 
Cromwell  defeated  Charles  I.  in  1645. 

Northampton.— On  the  River  Nen,  is  the  centre  of  the  boot 
and  shoe  trade.  The  old  Church  of  St.  Sepulchre's  is  worth  visit- 
ing, and  Delapre  Abbey,  and  Queen  Eleanor's  Cross  are  quite 
close  to  the  town.  Roads  in  the  neighbourhood  somewhat  hilly. 
The  Kettering  road  is  the  best. 

Oundle. — Four  miles  off,  to  the  north,  is  the  site  of  the  Castle 
of  Fotheringay,  where  Mary  Queen  of  Scots  was  executed  in  1587. 
The  Castle  was  demolished  by  order  of  James  I. 

Peterborough.— On  the  River  Nen  ;  has  a  fine  cathedral  and 
curious  old  market-house.  The  cathedral  is  not  readily  seen  to 
advantage,  as  it  is  very  much  enclosed. 

Weedon. — A  very  small  country  town,  but  with  large  barracks. 

Wellingborough,— A  fair-sized  country  town,  but  of  no 
paticular  importance.     There  is  a  large  Grammar  School. 

BEDFORD.— As  a  whole  this  county  is  hilly,  excepting  the 
valley  of  the  Ouse,  and  the  eastern  part  of  the  county  near 
Biggleswade,  which  is  flat.  Bedford  and  Luton  are  the  two 
principal  manufacturing  towns.  All  the  rest  of  the  county  is 
agricultural.  The  prettiest  part  of  the  county  is  near  Ampthill : 
the  rest  presents  no  particular  features.  There  are  few  fine 
buildings  in  the  county;  the  pi-incipal  Parks  are:  Woburn 
Abbey,  Luton  Park,  Southill  Park,  and  Wrest  Park.  Elstow, 
with  Bunyan's  house,  is  quite  close  to  Bedford. 

The  roads  in  the  county  are  all  very  well  kept,  though  they  are 
somewhat  hilly  in  parts.  Near  Bedford  and  Biggleswade  they 
are  quite  flat. 

Bedford.— On  the  Ouse  ;  a  busy  country  town.  The  Bunyan 
Statue,  from  which  the  measurements  are  taken,  is  somewhat  to 
the  north  of  the  main  part  of  the  town.  In  the  Gaol,  Bunyan 
wrote  the  "Pilgrim's  Progress."  At  Elstow,  a  mile  and  a  half 
off,  is  the  house  where  he  was  born  in  1028.  The  Bunyan  Relics 
are  kept  at  the  Congregational  Chapel,  Bedford.  Fine  roads  in 
the  neighbourhood. 


xxxii.  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Biggleswade,— A  small  country  town  on  the  Ivel. 
Dunstable.— A  small  country  town,  with  an  old  Priory  Church. 
Leigh  ton    Buzzard,— A  small   country   town,   with   a  very 

fine  cross  ;   Mentmore  (Lord  Rosebery)  is  in  the  neighbourhood. 

Woburn  Abbey  lies  to  the  north. 

Luton.— A  busy,  fair-sized  country  town,  noted  for  straw  hats. 

HUNTINGDON.— This  county  is  practically  flat,  or  very  slightly 
undulating,  except  on  the  east  side  where  are  "the  Fens."  The 
county  presents  few  points  of  interest  beyond  the  associations 
with  Cromwell  near  Huntingdon.  The  roads  in  the  county  are 
now  kept  in  very  good  order. 

Huntingdon.— A  small  country  town,  with  a  fine  church  and 
old  bridge.     Cromwell's  birthplace  is  quite  close. 

St.  Ives.— A  very  small  town,  but  with  great  cattle-markets. 
There  is  a  fine  old  bridge,  over  the  Ouse,  with  a  tower. 

St.  Neots.— A  small  country  town.  Paper  Mills  in  neigh- 
bourhood. -         '    •     •*"» .. 

'     v3 

Stilton.— A  small  village  in  the  north  of  the  county,  giving 
the  name  to  a  cheese,  now  mostly  made  in  Leicestershire.  _   , 

CAMBRIDGE.— The  county  is  practically  flat,  and  almost 
entirely  composed  of  "fens"  reclaimed  from  the  sea.  In  many 
parts  the  roads  are  scarcely  above  the  level  of  the  sea,  and  in 
winter  time  are  frequently  flooded.  The  principal  attractions 
in  the  county  are  Cambridge,  with  its  magnificent  Colleges,  and 
Ely  Cathedral,  which  is,  perhaps,  the  finest  in  Britain,  not  for 
size  or  situation,  but  for  appearance.  Newmarket  Race  Course 
attracts  a  certain  class  of  visitors.  The  numerous  "drains" 
intersecting  the  county,  some  sixty  feet  in  width,  prevent  the 
surrounding  land  from  being  flooded.  The  "Old"  and  "New" 
Bedford  rivers,  with  their  high  embankments,  drain  the  centre 
part  of  the  county,  and  are  great  undertakings. 

Cambridge. — On  the  River  Cam, — a  University  town, — as 
old  as  the  twelfth  century  ;  has  numerous  Colleges  of  varying 
antiquity.  King's  College  Chapel  and  King's  College  are,  per- 
haps, the  most  prominent.  Splendid  flat  roads  in  the  neigh- 
bourhood. 

Ely. — A  small  country  town  on  the  River  Ouse.  The  Cathe- 
dral is  a  splendid  building,  but  somewhat  enclosed.  It  is  best 
seen  from  Stuntney,  across  the  Ouse.  In  appearance  the  Cathe- 
dral is,  perhaps,  the  finest  in  Britain. 

Newmarket.— Partly  in  Suffolk  ;  a  small  country  town,  with 
large  race  course.  The  Devil's  Ditch,  an  old  embankment,  is 
about  a  mile  from  the  town. 

Wisbech. — A  busy  country  town,  situated  in  the  flat  country 
known  as  "the  Fens."  There  is  a  large  canal  to  the  sea.  The 
roads  in  the  neighbourhood  are  the  flattest,  and  perhaps  the  finest 
in  the  country. 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.)    xxxiii. 

NORFOLK. — From  Lynn  to  Norwich  the  county  is  all  un- 
dulating, but  east  of  Lynn,  and  west  of  Norwich,  the  county  is 
almost  flat.  It  is  mostly  well  wooded,  and  has  numerous  attractive 
seaside  resorts.  The  prettiest  part  of  the  county  is  between  Lynn 
and  Hunstanton.  West  of  Lynn,  it  is  flat  and  uninteresting.  The 
great  charm  of  the  county,  however,  is  its  "Broads"  or  shallow 
Lakes,  of  which  there  are  a  considerable  number  east  of  Norwich. 
These  afford  splendid  boating,  and  are  extensively  resorted  to,  not 
only  for  pleasure,  but  for  sport.  The  principal  watering-places 
are  Hunstanton  and  Cromer ;  but  there  are  a  large  number  of 
other  places  along  the  sea-coast,  more  or  less  quiet.  The  principal 
Parks  are  Sandringham  Park  (Prince  of  Wales),  and  Holkham 
Park.  Norwich  Cathedral,  Caistor  Castle,  Castle  Rising  Castle, 
and  Walsingham  Priory,  are  the  principal  objects  of  interest  in 
the  county.  There  are  hardly  any  manufactures,  and  the  only 
towns  of  much  importance  are  Norwich,  Yarmouth,  and  Lynn ; 
the  other  towns  are  all  small. 

The  roads  in  the  county  are  generally  kept  in  splendid  order, 
and  tlumgh  they  are  somewhat  undulating,  are  very  pleasant 
travelling,  owing  to  the  fine  wooding  of  the  country.  The  road 
from  Lynn  to  Wisbech  is,  perhaps,  the  finest  in  England. 

Cromer.— A  favourite  watering-place,  situated  in  one  of  the 
prettier  parts  of  Norfolk.  Roads  in  the  neighbourhood  good, 
but  somewhat  hilly. 

Hunstanton. — This  is  an  entirely  modern  watering-place  built 
round  the  station,  and  locally  known  as  St.  Edmunds.  Hunstanton 
proper  (usually  known  as  Old  Hunstanton) — quite  a  small  village 
— is  a  mile  and  a  quarter  to  the  north.  Hunstanton  St.  Edmunds 
has  a  Town  Hall  and  a  Pier. 

Lynn,  Or  King's  Lynn.— The  largest  town  in  the  west  of 
Norfolk ;  has  rather  narrow  streets.  The  south  roads  enter 
through  the  South  Gate,  the  only  gate  of  the  town  now  remain- 
ing. Sandringham,  the  residence  of  the  Prince  of  Wales,  is  six 
miles  off. 

North  Walsham.—  A  small  country  town.  The  two  watering- 
places  of  Happisboroxigh  and  Mundesley,  both  rather  quiet,  are 
reached  from  this  place. 

Norwich.— The  county  town,  on  the  River  Wensum  ;  has  a 
fine  cathedral,  and  an  unusually  large  number  of  churches.  It 
is  a  large  and  important  town,  the  greatest  between  London  and 
Hull.  The  Castle  is  situated  on  a  rising  ground  in  the  centre  of 
the  town,  and  affords  a  splendid  panorama.  There  is  a  large  corn 
market.  The  roads  in  the  neighbourhood  are  very  well  kept,  but 
those  south-east  are  rather  poor. 

Swaffham.—  A  small  market  town,  with  a  fine  church.  Castlo 
Acre  Priory  is  four  miles  to  the  north. 

Wells  (next  the  sea).— A  rather  rambling  seaside  town.  It  is 
a  little  perplexing  to  find  one's  way  through  this  place  as  there 
is  no  main  street ;  but  by  following  almost  any  of  the  streets  lying 
north  and  south, — they  are  all  equally  narrow, — the  road  leading 
out  from  the  other  side  of  the  town  will  be  reached.     Holkli.uu 


xxxiv.  CONTOUR   ROAD    BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Park  is  two  miles  to  the  west.     Nelson  was  born  at  Burnham 
Thorpe  Rectory. 

Yarmouth.— A  famous  seaport  noted  for  the  herring  fishery. 
The  herrings  cured  here  are  called  "bloaters."  There  is  a  fine 
Town  Hall,  Esplanade,  Aquarium,  a  splendid  drive  round  the 
Nelson  Column,  and  other  attractions  for  visitors,  as  the  fishing 
part  is  quite  away  from  the  residential  part.  In  the  neighbourhood 
are  the  favourite  "  Norfolk  Broads,"  and  Caistor  Castle. 

SUFFOLK. — The  county  is  almost  entirely  undulating,  except 
in  the  south-east  where  it  is  somewhat  fiat.  The  county  is  well 
cultivated  and  well  planted,  and  has  large  dairy  and  sheep  farms. 
The  principal  attractions  are  the  watering-places  on  the  east  coast, 
of  which  there  are  a  fair  number  more  or  less  quiet,  although 
Lowestoft  draws  a  very  large  number  of  excursionists.  Inland, 
Bury  St.  Edmund's  Abbey  is  the  principal  attraction.  There  are 
several  "Broads"  between  Lowestoft  and  Yarmouth  which  are 
well  patronised  by  boating  parties.  The  scenery  in  the  county 
can  hardly  be  said  to  be  attractive,  as  there  is  a  decided  sameness 
all  over.  There  is  a  very  pretty  sail  from  Ipswich  to  Harwich 
by  steamer. 

The  roads  in  this  county  are  rather  poor,  and  none  of  them  can 
be  said  to  be  first-class,  as  the  stones  seem  to  work  up  on  to  the 
surface,  probably  owing  to  sandy  soil,  so  that  there  is  hardly  any 
road  without  stones  :  even  the  "  London  "  road,  supposed  to  be  the 
best  in  the  county,  is  very  loose  and  sandy  in  places. 

Aldeburgh. — A  pleasant  seaside  watering-place,  with  a 
Promenade. 

Bury  St.  Edmunds.— A  busy  country  town,  with  the  ruins 
of  a  beautiful  abbey.  The  Abbey  Gateway  in  Angel  Hill  is  on 
the  main  road  north  and  south.  The  market-place  is  just  behind 
the  Angel  Hotel.     Fairly  good  roads  in  the  neighbourhood. 

Dunwich, — Formerly  a  city,  now  a  small  village,  is  a  quiet 
watering-place.  Past  encroachments  of  the  sea  have  destroyed 
the  place  which  was  formerly  the  ancient  capital  of  East  Anglia, 
but  there  have  been  none  for  many  years. 

FelixtOWe. — A  rising  watering-place.  The  road  from  Ipswich 
to  Felixtowe  is  the  worst  in  Suffolk. 

Framlingham.— A  small  country  town,  with  ruins  of  a  fine 
castle  ;  the  Albert  Memorial  College  is  in  the  suburbs. 

Ipswich. — A  large  and  very  busy  town,  built  on  the  slope  of 
a  hill.  It  has  a  Town  Hall,  Museum,  and  Wolsey's  College 
Gateway.  These  are  the  only  objects  of  interest,  but  there  is  a 
very  pleasant  sail  down  the  Orwell  to  Harwich.  The  roads  in  the 
neighbourhood  are  fairly  good,  excepting  the  road  to  Felixtowe. 

Lowestoft. — The  most  easterly  town  in  England,  is  now  in 
practically  two  parts,  the  Old  and  the  New,  and  is  a  mile  and 
half  in  length.  The  older  part  of  the  town  is  to  the  north  of 
the  station  :  the  newer  part,  with  the  Esplanade  and  principal 
Hotels,  is  around  and  south  of  the  station.  Oulton  "Broad"  is 
three  miles  off. 


CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.)    xxxv. 

Newmarket.— See  Cambridgeshire. 

Orford.—  A  small  watering-place,  with  ruins  of  a  castle. 

South WOld. —A  quiet  and  pleasant  watering-place,  with  a 
"  light "  railway  to  Halesworth. 

Sudbury. — A  small  country  town  of  no  particular  importance 
beyond  the  fact  that  it  is  Gainsborough's  birthplace. 

Woodbridge.— A  small  country  town;  fine  boating  in  the 
neighbourhood. 

ESSEX.— The  greater  part  of  this  county  is  undulating,  except 
those  parts  near  the  sea  where  it  is  flat  and  in  many  places  marshy. 
The  county  is  well  wooded,  but  presents  few  attractions  in  the 
way  of  scenery.  In  the  extreme  south-west  is  the  industrial  part 
of  London,  where  the  population  is  very  dense.  The  rest  of  the 
county  is  almost  entirely  agricultural  The  chief  places  for 
tourists  of  a  certain  class  are :  Bpping  Forest,  Southend,  and 
Clacton,  but  the  attractions  that  draw  many  people  to  these 
places  keep  a  very  large  class  away.  Although  the  scenery  is  not 
particularly  attractive,  yet  there  are  many  pretty  places,  and  fine 
views  are  to  be  had  from  the  Langdon  Hills.  There  is  a  very 
perfect  Norman  Castle  to  be  seen  at  Colchester,  and  a  pretty 
church  at  Prittlewell.  There  is  plenty  of  boating  to  be  had  on  many 
of  the  inlets  from  the  sea,  but  there  are  often  many  difficulties 
on  account  of  the  Oyster  Beds. 

The  roads  in  the  county  are  fairly  good,  but  none  of  them,  ex- 
cepting perhaps  the  Cambridge  road,  are  what  could  be  called 
first-class.     They  are  rather  apt  to  be  sandy  on  the  surface. 

Chelmsford. — The  county  town,  but  not  so  large  as  Colchester. 
There  is  a  fine  Shire  Hall  and  Museum. 

Claeton. — A  modern  watering-place,  much  frequented  by 
London  trippers. 

Colchester.— A  large  manufacturing  town,  with  an  almost 
perfect  Norman  Castle,  about  the  most  perfect  specimen  in 
England.  The  ruins  of  St.  Botolph's  Priory  are  pretty,  and 
there  are  some  remains  of  the  Roman  wall.  There  are  Barracks 
here. 

Dunmow.— Celebrated  for  the  Dunmow  flitch  of  bacon  ;  a 
small  country  town,  with  an  old  Town  House. 

Epping  Forest.— The  remains  of  the  Royal  Forest,  which 
anciently  covered  a  large  part  of  the  county,  is  a  favourite  resort 
of  Londoners. 

Harwich.— A  seaport  at  the  mouth  of  the  River  Stour ;  a 
favourite  watering-place  along  with  its  suburb  of  Dovercourt. 
There  is  a  fine  esplanade.  Parkeston  Quay,  from  which  the 
Great  Eastern  Railway  Steamers  to  Holland  start,  lies  two  miles 
up  the  river.  There  is  a  very  pretty  sail  from  Harwich  to  Ipswich, 
and  there  is  a  ferry  to  Felixtowe. 

Maldon.— A  small  country  town,  with  an  old  Town  Hall. 

Saffron  Walden.— A  small  country  town,  with  the  ruins 
of  a  castle. 


xxxvi.  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Southend. — A  populous  watering-place,  with  a  pier  one  and 
a  quarter  miles  long.  The  town  is  rapidly  extending.  The  eastern 
part  is  the  favourite  end  for  trippers  ;  the  western  is  more  select. 
Prittlewell  Priory  Church  is  quite  close,  and  several  miles  to  the 
east  is  Shoeburyness  with  its  artillery  ranges. 

Tilbury. — An  old  fort  guarding  the  Thames.  Close  by  are  the 
extensive  Tilbury  Docks. 

Waltham  Abbey. — A  small  country  town.  Close  by  are  the 
Government  Powder  Mills  and  Small  Arms  Factories. 

HERTFORDSHIRE  (pronounced  Hartfordshire).— Is  undulat- 
ing and  very  well  wooded.  The  country  is  almost  entirely  agri- 
cultural,  and  there  are  few  manufactures.  Travelling  is  very 
pleasant,  as  it  is  so  well  wooded  that  there  are  many  picturesqiie 
spots.  These  are,  however,  best  seen  to  advantage  in  the  country 
lanes.  The  principal  objects  of  interest  are  the  Abbey  at  St. 
Albans,  Hatfield  House,  the  residence  of  Lord  Salisbury,  and  Ptye 
House,  near  Hoddesdon,  with  the  Great  Bed  of  Ware.  In  the  Wars 
of  the  Roses  two  battles  were  fought  in  this  county  near  St.  Albans, 
and  one  near  Barnet.     There  are  a  great  many  country  seats. 

The  roads  are  rather  hilly,  but  the  surface  on  the  London  roads, 
which  are  broad  and  finely  engineered,  is  very  good.  The  I'oad 
from  St.  Albans  to  Hatfield  is  about  the  best  in  the  county. 

Baldock. — A  small  country  town  of  no  particular  importance. 
There  is  an  old  Priory  Church. 

Bamet. — A  suburb  of  London.  There  is  an  obelisk,  half  a 
mile  to  the  north,  commemorating  the  battle  fought  during  the 
Wars  of  the  Roses  in  1471,  when  Warwick,  the  King  Maker,  was 
slain. 

Bishop's  StOPtford.— A  fairly  busy  country  town.  No  par- 
ticular objects  of  interest. 

Hatfield. — A  large  village  on  the  Great  North  Road.  Adjoin- 
ing it  is  Hatfield  House,  the  residence  of  Lord  Salisbury. 

Hertford. — The  county  town,  a  fair-sized  town  on  the  River 
Lee,  with  the  ruins  of  a  castle,  and  a  curious  old  well.  There 
are  several  fine  residences  in  the  vicinity. 

St.  Albans, — An  ancient  Roman  city,  with  a  splendid  Abbey, 
but  outwardly  rather  spoiled  by  restoration.  Quite  close  to  it 
two  battles  were  foiight  during  the  Wars  of  the  Roses ;  the  first 
in  1455,  the  second,  1461. 

Ware. — A  small  country  town  of  no  particular  importance. 

Watford. — A  large  country  town. 

BUCKINGHAMSHIRE.— This  county  is  hilly,  except  in  the 
extreme  west.  In  the  south  the  Chiltern  Hills  form  the  hilliest 
part.  The  county  is  weU  wooded  and  rich  in  pasture ;  the  fertile 
"Vale  of  Aylesbury"  being  in  the  very  centre.  There  are  a 
number  of  paper  mills  in  the  south,  but  few  manufactures  except- 
ing these.  For  tourists  the  prettiest  part  of  the  county  is  on  the 
banks  of  the  Thames,  near  Cliveden.     These  are  well  wooded  and 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R.)    xxxvii. 

steep  in  places,  and  in  the  summer  time,  the  river  itself  is  crowded 
with  boats.  There  are  fine  views  of  Windsor  from  the  Thames. 
The  Burnham  Beeches,  Stoke  Poges  (associated  with  the  Poet 
Gray),  Milton's  Cottage  at  Chalfont  St.  Giles,  Medmenham  Abbey, 
and  Eton  College,  are  the  principal  attractions  in  the  south.  In 
the  north  there  are  few  objects  of  interest. 

The  roads  in  the  county  are  very  finely  kept,  and  though  they 
are  somewhat  hilly  the  surface  is  usually  in  splendid  condition. 
Many  of  the  bye-roads  are  remarkably  pretty. 

Aylesbury. — The  county  town  ;  has  a  large  market-place. 

Buckingham. — A  small  sleepy  town,  with  the  old  gaol  in  the 
middle  of  the  street.  Near  it  is  Stowe  Park,  the  residence  of 
the  Duke  of  Buckingham. 

Eton. — On  the  River  Thames,  across  the  Thames  from  Windsor, 
the  leading  Public  School  in  England,  founded  by  Henry  VI. 

High  Wycombe.— A  country  town,  with  Abbey.  Two  miles 
north  is  Hughenden,  formerly  the  residence  of  the  Earl  of 
Beaconsfield. 

Olney. — Quite  a  small  town,  noted  for  its  connection  with 
Cowper. 

OXFORDSHIRE,— The  country  north-west  of  Oxford  is  very 
hilly.  To  the  south-east  it  is  also  hilly,  but  to  the  north-east  it  is 
quite  flat.  It  is  richly  wooded,  and  contains  Wy  oh  wood  Forest  in 
the  west,  and  the  Chiltern  Hills  in  the  south-east.  There  are  few 
manufactures.  For  tourists  this  county  is  rather  attractive,  not 
only  on  account  of  the  Rivers  Isis  and  Thames,  but  on  account  of 
the  great  interest  attaching  to  Oxford,  Woodstock,  and  the  scenery 
of  Wychwood  Forest.  The  Rivers  Isis  and  Thames  form  the 
southern  boundary  of  the  county,  and  are  navigable  all  the  way 
from  Henley  to  Lechlade.  The  prettiest  parts  are  near  Goring, 
and  near  Oxford.  The  splendid  colleges  and  numerous  fine  build- 
ings in  the  latter  place  are  worthy  of  the  visitor's  attention,  while 
Blenheim  Park  at  Woodstock — the  nation's  gift  to  the  Duke  of 
Marlborough — should  not  be  missed. 

The  roads  in  the  county  are  fairly  well  kept,  but  some  of  the 
main  roads  are  not  particularly  good  for  some  inexplicable  reason. 
Others  again  are  in  perfect  order. 

Banbury. — A  large  town  in  the  north  of  the  county,  built  on 
the  slope  of  a  hill.  The  main  part  of  the  town  lies  to  the  east 
of  the  Cross. 

Bicester. — A  small  market  town  of  no  particular  importance. 
Country  quite  flat. 

Chipping  Norton.— A  small  country  town,  situated  on  the 
high  ground  of  Oxfordshire.  The  curious  Rollright  stones  are 
three  miles  off. 

Henley.— A  small  country  town  on  the  Thames,  noted  for  its 
Regatta.     Pretty  country. 

Oxford. — On  the  Isis  or  Thames,  with  a  Cathedral  and  famous 
University.      There    are    over    twenty    Colleges,    and    numerous 


xxxviii.        CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R) 

Libraries,  Museums,  and  the  Sheldonian  "Theatre."  The  buildings 
are  finely  situated.  The  roads  in  the  neighbourhood  are  mostly 
in  fair  order,  but  those  northwards  are  somewhat  bumpy. 

Woodstock.— A  very  small  town,  noted  for  Blenheim  Park 
and  Palace,  referred  to  above. 


MIDDLESEX.— The  second  smallest  county  in  England;  is 
quite  level  near  the  Thames  and  in  the  Lea  Valley.  The  rest 
is  hilly.  There  are  numerous  farms,  nurseries,  and  market  gai-dens 
for  the  supply  of  London.  London  itself  occupies  nearly  half  of 
the  county.  Many  of  the  country  lanes  are  very  pretty,  but  there 
is  so  much  traffic  on  the  main  roads  that  they  are  very  bumpy  and 
not  very  pleasant  travelling.  There  are  not  many  antiquities  of 
much  note  in  the  county,  excepting  in  London  itself.  Hampton 
Court  Palace  and  Harrow  School  are  about  the  only  objects  of  note 
outside  of  London.  The  River  Thames,  however,  is  the  Londoners' 
great  resort,  and  the  Islands  and  numerous  places  of  refreshment 
form  the  popular  attractions  of  the  Londoner.  There  are  numerous 
"house  boats"  on  the  river  belonging  to  private  individuals,  some 
of  them  almost  floating  palaces  on  a  small  scale. 

London. — The  capital  of  England  and  of  the  British  Empire; 
is  situated  on  both  sides  of  the  Thames,  and  is  also  in  the  counties 
of  Essex,  Kent,  and  Surrey.  The  city  of  London,  however,  or  at 
least  what  is  known  as  "the  City,"  has  an  area  of  about  two- 
square  miles ;  the  Tower  forming  one  extremity,  and  the  Law 
Courts  in  the  Strand  the  other.  London  proper,  including  the 
numerous  suburbs,  which  really  form  the  metropolis,  is  about 
twenty  miles  long  and  fifteen  broad.  It  is  divided,  roughly,  into 
about  ten  districts  :  these  being  the  City,  Westminster,  Maryle- 
bone,  Chelsea,  Hackney,  Finsbury,  Tower  Hamlets,  Lambeth, 
South wark,  and  Greenwich.  There  are  also  innumerable  suburbs. 
For  postal  convenience  the  city  is  divided  into  districts,  N.,  N.W., 
N.E.,  E.,  S.E.,  S.W.,  E.C.,  W.,  W.C.,  and  letters  addressed  in  that 
manner  reach  their  destination  quicker.  It  is  governed  by  the 
London  County  Council.  The  Docks  and  Quays  extend  for  a  long 
distance  down  the  river.  Large  shipping  can  come  up  the  river 
as  far  as  London  Bridge.  Beyond  that  the  river  is  navigable  as 
far  as  Lechlade,  in  Oxfordshire,  for  small  steamers  with  low 
funnels,  or  boats  with  moveable  masts.  The  manufacturing  part 
of  London  is  chiefly  in  the  eastern  and  southern  parts.  Nearly 
all  the  houses  are  built  of  brick,  but  the  large  public  buildings 
are  almost  entirely  of  stone.  As  the  objects  of  interest  in  the 
City  are  very  numerous,  the  reader  is  referred  to  any  of  the 
numerous  guides  to  London. 

So  far  as  cyclists  are  concerned,  strangers  are  advised  to  take  the 
train  into,  or  out  of,  London  at  or  to  some  point  ten  miles  out. 
The  roads  are  very  bumpy,  the  traffic  heavy,  and  the  rows  and 
rows  of  brick  houses  not  particularly  interesting.  As  to  cycling 
in  the  City,  no  one  is  advised  to  do  it,  for  while  the  London  drivers 
are  undoubtedly  the  finest  in  the  world,  the  main  streets  are  so 
narrow,  and  the  traffic  so  condensed,  that  a  cyclist  incurs  a  good 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (8.E.)    xxxix. 

deal  of  unnecessary  risk.  The  driven  have  no  sympathy  with  the 
cyclist,  and  the  idea  of  cycling  within  three  feet  of  an  omnibus, 
with  a  horse's  head  somewhere  close  to  your  back,  and  a  heavy 
dray  on  each  side  is  not  very  pleasant,  and  is  of  no  uncommon 
occurrence.  It  requires  strong  nerves  and  great  presence  of  mini]. 
Cycles  are  conveyed  quickly  on  the  underground  railway,  and  the 
cyclist  will  require  to  be  smart,  as  the  trains  do  not  pause  for  a 
late  comer.  The  cycle  should  always  be  taken  close  to  where  the 
engine  stops,  and  handed  to  the  guard  in  the  front  van.  If  one 
does  anything  else,  there  is  not  the  remotest  chance  of  getting  the 
train  before  it  leaves. 

BERKSHIRE.— This  county  is  somewhat  hilly  and  very  fertile. 
There  are  hardly  any  flat  parts,  so  there  are  many  fine  views  from 
the  roads.  The  county  is  almost  entirely  agricultural,  and  the 
only  manufacturing  town  of  any  importance  is  Reading.  There 
is  very  good  scenery  all  over,  but  the  prettiest  part  is  near  Windsor, 
and  in  the  Vale  of  White  Horse.  Newbury  is  historically  interest- 
ing, both  for  itself,  and  for  the  remains  of  the  old  Roman  town  of 
Silchester,  seven  miles  off.  The  famous  White  Horse,  seven  miles 
from  Wantage,  is  one  of  the  objects  of  interest.  The  chief  attraction, 
however,  is  Windsor  Castle,  a  building  surpassed  by  none  in  the 
country.  Ascot  Racecourse  is  seven  miles  from  Windsor.  There 
are  also  several  military  colleges  in  this  county. 

The  roads  in  this  county  are  very  well  kept,  but  the  soil  seems 
to  work  through  the  road  metal,  and  often  spoils  the  surface  of 
what  would  otherwise  be  a  very  fine  road.  In  wet  weather,  they 
are  very  heavy  to  travel  upon. 

Abingdon. — A  small  country  town,  with  the  remains  of  an 
Abbey,  and  an  interesting  county  hall. 

Faringdon. — A  small  country  town. 

Newbury. — A  country  town,  with  many  interesting  places  in 
the  neighbourhood.  Two  Battles  were  fought  here  in  the  Civil 
Wars  in  1643,  and  1644.  The  old  Roman  town  of  Silchester  lies 
seven  miles  to  the  east.  The  London  and  Bath  road  does  not  pass 
through  the  main  part  of  Newbury,  which  lies  to  the  south  on  the 
banks  of  the  Kennet.  The  Jubilee  Clock  is  in  Speenhamland,  at 
the  north  end  of  the  town. 

Reading. — The  capital  of  the  county.  A  large  town  with  few 
manufactures.  The  great  biscuit  factory  and  the  large  seed 
nursery  are  well  known.  There  is  a  public  park,  Town  Hall, 
Court  House,  and  several  other  buildings,  none  of  very  great 
importance.  The  measurements  in  this  work  are  taken  from  King 
Street  as  the  centre  of  the  town.  Tourists  to  and  from  Maidenhead 
and  Newbury  do  not  require  to  pass  near  the  market-place,  but 
follow  the  London  Road  which  skirts  the  main  part  of  the  town, 
and  is  in  very  good  order.  The  roads  in  the  neighbourhood  are 
slightly  hilly,  surface  only  fairly  good. 

Wantage.— A  small  country  town,  the  birthplace  of  King 
Alfred,  whose  monument  is  in  the  centre  of  the  market-place. 
Seven  miles  to  the  west  is  the  White  Horse,  a  huge  figure  cut  out 
in  the  side  of  a  chalk  hill. 


xl.  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Windsor.— On  the  River  Thames ;  is  built  on  the  slope  of  a 
hill.  The  magnificent  castle,  which  is  the  principal  Royal  resid- 
ence, is  undoubtedly  the  finest  in  the  country.  A  considerable 
part  of  the  castle  is  open  to  the  public  on  certain  days  during  the 
absence  of  Her  Majesty.  The  castle  contains  many  interesting 
treasures,  and  is,  perhaps,  one  of  the  finest  sights  in  England.  To 
the  south  of  the  castle  is  Windsor  Park  and  Forest.  Eton  and 
Eton  College  are  on  the  other  side  of  the  Thames. 

SURREY.— This  county  is  undulating,  and  right  in  the  centre- 
dividing  the  county — is  a  range  of  hills.  Near  London,  and  close 
by  the  Thames,  the  country  is  quite  flat ;  the  rest  is  all  undulat- 
ing. The  county  is  almost  entirely  agricultural,  excepting  a  small 
part  in  London,  where  the  suburbs  extend  practically  for  ten  miles 
out  of  the  City.  There  are  large  orchards  and  market  gardens, 
mostly  for  the  supply  of  London.  The  scenery  in  this  county  is 
very  fine  ;  splendid  views  are  obtained  from  the  hills  in  the  centre, 
and  the  country  lanes  are  also  very  pretty.  The  principal  points 
of  interest  are  in  the  Thames  valley.  There  are  also  some  fine 
Parks  such  as  Richmond  Park,  Norbury  Park,  &c.  The  beautiful 
Virginia  Water  in  Windsor  Park  lies  partly  in  this  county.  Epsom 
Racecourse  lies  on  the  heath  two  miles  south  of  Epsom.  Sandown 
Racecourse  is  close  to  Esher.  The  Volunteer  Camp  is  held  on 
Bisley  Common,  six  miles  north-west  of  Guildford. 

The  roads  in  this  county  are  very  well  kept,  and  are  almost 
all  very  well  engineered.  The  road  from  London  to  Guildford, 
generally  known  as  the  Ripley  road,  is  the  favourite,  and  about 
the  finest  road  out  of  London. 

Croydon. — A  large  town,  almost  joined  to  London  ;  has  a  fine 
Town  Hall,  and  the  ruins  of  a  palace  of  the  Archbishop  of  Canter- 
bury.    Cyclists  are  advised  to  go  slowly  through  this  town. 

Farnham. — A  country  town  close  to  Aldershot,  with  a  fine 
Bishop's  Castle. 

Guildford. — The  county  town  ;  built  on  the  slope  of  a  rather 
steep  hill ;  has  a  number  of  intei'esting  buildings,  the  principal 
of  which  is  the  ruined  Castle.  All  the  roads  out  of  Guildford  are 
up-hill.     The  surface,  however,  is  very  fine. 

Haslemere. — A  rising  summer  resort.  Two  miles  north  is 
Hind  Head,  a  fine  breezy  spot  much  frequented. 

Kingston.— A  large  suburb  of  London.  Cyclists  are  advised 
to  go  slowly  through  this  town.  Three  miles  east,  in  Middlesex, 
is  the  famous  Hampton  Court  Palace.  The  Coronation  Stone  of 
the  Saxon  Kings  gives  the  name  to  this  town. 

London  (See  Middlesex). — The  portion  of  London  in  this  county 
is  largely  residential. 

Reigate. — A  small  country  town,  with  no  particular  objects 
of  importance.  The  main  street  of  the  town  is  reached  from 
London  through  a  short  tunnel.  There  is  a  splendid  view  from  the 
hill  above  the  town. 

Richmond. — A  suburb  of  London.  Close  by  is  Richmond  Park, 
and  to  the  north  are  Kew  Gardens,  the  finest  in  Britain. 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.B.)    xli 


KENT,— This  county  is  very  hilly,  but  it  is  both  fertile  and 
tinMv  wooded,  from  which  it  is  often  called  the  "Garden  of 
England."  The  only  flat  part  is  the  low-lying  country  bordering 
the  Thames,  and  Romney  Marsh  in  the  south.  All  the  rest  is 
more  or  less  hilly.  There  are  few  manufactures  in  the  county, 
it  being  almost  entirely  agricultural.  There  are,  however,  the 
large  military  depots  at  Chatham  and  "Woolwich,  and  the  Camp 
at  Shorncliffe,  near  Folkestone.  In  the  extreme  east  is  what  was 
once  the  Isle  of  Thanet.  The  county  is  famous  for  its  hops,  and 
the  numerous  fields  of  hop  poles  will  interest  the  stranger.  For 
the  tourist  this  is  a  very  pleasant  county,  as  there  is  a  tT^at  deal 
of  fine  scenery— for  the  south  of  England— and  a  number  of  in- 
teresting objects.  Along  the  coast-line  are  numerous  watering- 
places  of  every  variety  and  size,  from  Ranisgate  and  Margate  to 
the  little  St.  Margarets.  Canterbury  is  exceedingly  interesting, 
and  the  Chatham  Dock  Yards  are  well  worth  visiting.  Inland 
there  is  pretty  scenery  near  Tunbridge  Wells,  Sevenoaks,  and 
Cranbrook,     One  of  th«  Pettiest  scenes  is  the  view  of  the  lights 

°  xa  the  country  ai;e  all  very  well  kept,  but  they  are 
mostly  somewhat  hilly,  and  not  a  few  of  the  hills  are  dangerous. 
The  main  road  from  London  to  Dover,  which  one  would  imagine- 
would  be  one  of  the  best  engineered  roads  in  England,  is  about  the 
hilliest  in  the  county. 

Canterbury.— This  is  a  fine  old  town,  with  a  great  many 
objects  of  interest.  The  cathedral,  which  one  would  expect  to 
be  very  fine,  seeing  it  is  the  See  of  the  Primate  of  England,  is 
somewhat  disappointing,  and  not  to  be  compared  to  most  of  the 
others.  Thomas-a-Beckett  was  slain  in  it  in  1171.  The  walls  of 
the  City  still  exist  in  parts,  and  the  West  Gate  is  still  intact. 
Roads  in  the  neighbourhood  very  good. 

Chatham,  Rochester,  and  Stroud,  form  practically  one 
town.  Here  are  the  great  Government  Dockyards  and  Military 
Schools.  The  place  is  strongly  fortified.  Rochester  has  the  ruins 
of  a  fine  castle,  and  a  rather  poor-looking  cathedral,  fhe  main 
Dover  road  does  not  pass  through  the  main  part  of  Chatham, 
which  has  narrow  paved  streets,  but  keeps  on  the  side  of  the  hill 
above  the  town. 

Deal. — A  seaport  and  watering-place,  and  one  of  the  "Cinque 
Ports."  Deal  Castle  is  now  a  residence.  A  little  to  the  south  is 
"Walmer  Castle,  at  one  time  the  seat  of  the  Duke  of  Wellington. 
Caesar  landed  near  Deal  in  55  B.C.  East  of  Deal  are  the  famous 
Goodwin  Sands,  which  at  one  time  were  part  of  Kent,  but  are 
now  submerged. 

Dover. — A  seaport  and  watering-place,  and  one  of  the  "  Cinque 
Ports."  The  town  is  very  strongly  fortified.  The  principal  route 
to  France  is  from  Dover  to  Calais,  which  is  only  twenty-one  miles 
distant.  The  Castle  on  the  summit  of  the  cliff  is  very  ancient. 
There  is  a  very  fine  view  of  Dover  from  the  Castle. 

Folkestone.— A  seaport  and  watering-place,  and  the  starting 


xlii.  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

point  of  the  Boulogne  Steamers.  A  little  to  the  west,  and  above 
Sandgate,  is  the  great  military  camp  of  Shorncliffe. 

Gravesend. — A  seaport,  the  headquarters  of  the  Royal  Thames 
Yacht  Club,  and  the  port  of  departure  of  most  of  the  sailing  ships. 
Immediately  opposite  is  Tilbury  Fort.  The  principal  object  of 
interest  in  the  neighbourhood  is  the  Rosherville  Hotel  and 
Gardens. 

Greenwich. — On  the  River  Thames,  forms  part  of  London. 
It  has  a  park,  and  a  large  Hospital  for  infirm  seamen.  There  is 
also  a  Naval  College,  and  the  well-known  Royal  Observatory. 
Two  miles  to  the  east  is  Woolwich,  where  are  the  Government 
Arsenal  and  Dockyards. 

Heme  Bay. — A  favourite  watering-place. 

Maidstone. — The  county  town,  situated  in  the  centre  of  the 
county,  and  in  the  midst  of  the  hop  district.  There  are  no  par- 
ticular objects  of  interest.     The  County  Gaol  is  situated  here. 

Margate. — A  favourite  watering-place. 

Ramsgate. — A  seaport  and  watering-place.  The  Town  Hall 
is  a  curious  building.  The  main  part  of  the  town  lies  close  to  the 
sea ;  the  residential  part  is  on  the  cliff. 

Sevenoaks. — A  small  country  town,  built  on  the  slope  of  a 
hill,  and  situated  in  about  the  prettiest  part  of  Kent.  Close  by 
is  Knowle  Park,  one  of  the  finest  parks  in  the  county. 

Sheerness. — At  the  mouth  of  the  River  Med  way,  which  is 
very  strongly  fortified  at  this  point. 

Tonbridge. — A  small  country  town,  with  an  interesting  old 
castle. 

Tunbridge  Wells. — At  one  time  this  place  was  a  very 
favourite  watering-place,  but  its  attractions  are  not  now  so 
much  appreciated.     The  district  is  very  pretty. 

SUSSEX. — This  county  is  very  hilly  as  a  whole,  but  there  are 
a  number  of  plains.  It  is  well  wooded,  and  in  many  parts  is  very 
picturesque.  There  are  two  ranges  of  hills  in  the  county,  the 
South  Downs,  extending  from  the  extreme  west  of  the  county, 
and  terminating  at  Beachy  Head.  The  North  Downs  commence 
near  East  Grinstead,  and  terminate  near  Hastings.  The  county 
is  entirely  agricultural,  there  being  hardly  any  manufactures  of 
importance.  The  scenery  throughout  the  county  is  very  good, 
but  the  prettiest  parts  are  in  the  South  Downs  near  Arundel,  near 
Beachy  Head,  and  at  Hastings.  The  whole  coast  is  lined  with 
watering-places  of  more  or  less  importance,  and  all  lay  them- 
selves out  to  attract  London  visitors.  There  are  numerous  anti- 
quities in  the  county,  one  of  the  most  famous  being  Battle  Abbey. 
It  has  also  an  exceptionally  large  mimber  of  ruins  of  fine  Castles  ; 
those  at  Bodiam,  Hastings,  Hurstmonceux,  Pevensey,  Lewes,  and 
Bramber,  being  the  most  extensive  and  interesting,  also  the  finely 
situated  Arundel  Castle  (Duke  of  Norfolk).  The  towns  of  Rye 
and  Winchelsea  are  very  quaint  old  places.  Chichester  has  a  fine 
Cathedral,    and  a   rather   interesting   Cross.       Two   considerable 


CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R)    xliii. 

battles  wei-e  fought  in  this  county,  one  at  Battle,  when  William 
of  Normandy  (W.  the  Conqueror)  defeated  Harold  in  10(i(3 :  the 
other  at  Lewes  in  1264,  There  are  numerous  old  forts  and  camps 
throughout  the  South  Downs,  the  chief  being  Chanctonbury  Ring, 
and  Hollingbury  Castle. 

The  roads  in  this  county  are  very  well  kept  as  a  general  rule, 
but  many  of  the  main  roads  have  much  need  of  more  attention 
than  tliey  get.  Perhaps  the  best  road  in  the  county  is  the  London 
and  Brighton  road. 

Arundel, — A  very  small  town,  or  large  village,  overlooked  by 
the  fine  Arundel  Castle  (Duke  of  Norfolk),  perched  on  a  clift". 
There  is  also  a  fine  Roman  Catholic  Church. 

Battle. — A  small  place.  The  entrance  to  Battle  Abbey  is  in 
the  main  street.  Here  William  of  Normandy  defeated  Harold 
in  1000,  and  became  King  William  I.  There  are  a  number  of 
interesting  buildings  in  the  neighbourhood. 

Bexhill. — This  rapidly  rising  watering-place  is  extending,  and 
there  are  now  numerous  streets  between  the  railway  and  the  sea, 
and  quite  away  from  the  old  village. 

Bognor. — A  small,  but  pleasant  watering-place,  with  Pier  and 
Promenade. 

Brighton. — This  town  is  well  described  as  "London  by  the 
sea."  It  has  a  very  wide  Promenade  and  a  fine  Pier.  The  Hotels 
and  Boarding-houses  extend  along  the  Promenade  for  several 
miles.  Near  the  centre  of  the  town  is  "the  Pavilion,"  at  one 
time  a  Royal  residence.  The  town  is  practically  surrounded  by 
hills,  and  there  are  many  interesting  places  in  the  locality.  The 
Devil's  Dyke  is  a  favourite  resort.  The  roads  northward  from 
Brighton  are  good,  those  east  and  west  are  rough. 

Chichester. — The  county  town,  and  a  Cathedral  City.  The 
ancient  walls  are  still  remaining,  and  the  ancient  Cross — leather 
ornamental — stands  where  the  four  roads  meet.  The  Cathedral 
has  a  fine  spire,  and  is  unique  in  having  its  Bell  Tower  apart  from 
the  main  building. 

Cuckfleld. — A  small  country  town. 

Eastbourne. — A  favourite  watering-place,  finely  laid  out,  and 
with  a  Parade  and  Pier.  The  original  Eastbourne,  now  known 
as  Old  Eastbourne,  lies  a  mile  inland.  Splendid  walks  are  to  be 
had  over  Beachy  Head.  The  extensive  ruined  Castle  of  Pevensey 
is  in  the  neighbourhood. 

East  Grinstead.— A  small  country  town  of  no  particular 
importance. 

Hailsham.— A  small  country  town,  with  a  number  of  interest- 
ing places  in  the  neighbourhood. 

Hastings  and  St.  Leonards.— These  two  distinct  towns  are 
for  all  practical  purposes  one  place.  They  are  built  at  the  foot 
of  a  steep  hill  which  shelters  the  town  from  east  and  north-east 
winds.  There  are  a  number  of  very  interesting  places  in  the 
neighbourhood,  and  many  charming  walks.      In  Hastings  itself 


xliv.  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.R) 


are  the  ruins  of  a  fine  Castle,  St.  Clements  Caves,  an  Esplanade 
Pier,  Parks,  Public  Gardens,  and  the  Brassey  Institute.  The  only 
road  out  of  Hastings  that  is  not  up-hill  is  the  one  to  Bexhill. 

Horsham,—  A  small  country  town,  situated  close  to  Sfc 
Leonards  Forest. 

Lewes.— The  county  town  of  East  Sussex.  A  very  old  town 
built  on  the  ridge  of  a  hill,  with  the  ruins  of  a  fine  castle.  A 
battle  took  place  here  in  1264,  when  Henry  III.  was  captured  by 
the  Barons.  There  is  a  Town  Hall,  a  County  Hall,  as  well  as  the 
Fitzroy  Memorial  Library.     Bather  pretty  country.. 

Littlehampton.— A  pleasant    watering-place.    (,i   +v,^ ^ 

~*  ^  WJwr  Avon    which  i3  crossea  h       ¥        -   W  the  mouth 

vi   „ui«  *. .  .»;  bya  Pontoon  Ferry. 

Country  flat. 

Midhurst.— A  very  small  country  town. 

Newhaven.— A  favourite  watering-place,  and  the  starting 
point  of  the  cross-Channel  steamers  to  Dieppe.  The  place  is 
well  fortified. 

Petworth.—  A  small  country  town. 

Rye. — A  quaint  old  town,  at  one  time  a  seaport,  but  now 
several  miles  from  the  sea.  The  town  has  still  its  old  gates, 
and  many  very  old  English  buildings. 

Shoreham. — A  small  seaport  at  the  mouth  of  the  River  Adur, 
which  is  here  crossed  by  a  toll  bridge.  The  mouth  of  the  river 
runs  parallel  with  the  sea  for  several  miles,  and  is  separated  from 
it  by  a  shingle  beach,  similar  to  Chesil  Bank  at  Portland.  Here 
vessels  and  yachts  are  laid  up  for  the  winter. 

Steyning. — A  small  country  town.  Near  it  are  the  ruins  of 
Bramber  Castle.     Pretty  country. 

Winchelsea.— A  very  old  town,  similar  to  Rye,  with  its  old 
gates  and  ancient  buildings.  Either  of  these  two  towns  gives  a 
fair  idea  of  an  old  English  town. 

Worthing. — A  fair-sized  watering-place,  with  Esplanade  and 
fine  Pier. 

HAMPSHIRE. — The  county  is  mostly  agricultural,  and  is  hilly 
in  nearly  every  part.  There  are  extensive  heaths  in  the  north, 
but  the  centre  is  very  fertile.  In  the  south-west  is  the  New 
Forest,  at  one  time  entirely  a  forest,  but  now  little  more  than 
wooded  country,  with  extensive  open  spaces.  It  occupies  twelve 
square  miles,  and  was  formed  by  William  I.  Its  oak  and  beech 
trees  were  much  used  for  the  navy.  The  only  manufactures  in 
the  county  are  at  Portsmouth  and  Southampton,  and  these  are 
almost  entirely  in  connection  with  shipping.  At  Eastleigh  are 
the  works  of  the  South-Western  Railway ;  round  the  station  a 
small  town  has  risen  up,  on  an  open  heath. 

The  prettiest  part  of  this  county  is  the  Isle  of  Wight,  with  its 
fine  cliffs  and  ravines  called  "chines,"  and  also  the  New  Forest 
with  its  shady  avenues.  Winchester  is  interesting,  and  Bourne- 
mouth a  favourite  resort. 

There  are   numerous  antiquities  in  the  county,   the  principal 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.)    xlv. 

being  the  fine  cathedral  at  Winchester,  the  remains  of  the  fine 
abbey  of  Beaulieu,  and  the  Abbey  Church  at  Christchurch.  There 
are  also  the  splendid  ruins  of  Carisbrooke  Castle  in  the  Isle  of 
Wight.  In  Portsmouth  and  Southampton  there  are  numerous 
interesting  relics. 

Though  the  roads  in  this  county  are  very  hilly  they  are  generally 
very  well  kept,  but  in  the  winter  time  they  often  get  very  loose, 
and  some  of  those  in  the  New  Forest  shew  deep  ruts.  They  are 
mostly  mended  with  flint,  and  there  are  often  long  stretches  of 
gravel  when  the  roads  are  newly  repaired.  (Note. — These  flints 
are  very  destructive  to  pneumatic  tyres,  as  the  flint  chips  penetrate 
the  tyre  very  easily.) 

Aldershot.— Close  to  the  Surrey  border ;  has  a  great  military 
camp.     The  town  itself  is  very  small. 

Andover.— A  small  country  town  of  no  particular  importance. 
One  of  the  prettiest  villages  in  Hampshire — Wherwell — lies  four 
miles  to  the  south. 

Basingstoke. — A  fair-sized  market  town.  The  beautiful  ruins 
of  the  Holy  Ghost  Chapel  lie  immediately  north  of  the  station. 

Beaulieu. — A  small  village,  with  the  remains  of  one  of  the 
most  extensive  Abbeys  in  the  country.  The  village  is  very 
prettily  situated  near  the  edge  of  the  New  Forest. 

Bournemouth.— This  modern  watering-place  lies  on  the  border 
of  Dorset.  It  is  rapidly  extending,  and  with  its  suburbs  of 
Branxonie,  Boscombe,  and  Winton,  embraces  a  very  large  area. 
The  town  has  rather  a  poor  appearance  from  the  sea,  but  is  well 
laid  out  with  numerous  open  spaces  and  gardens. 

Christchurch. — A  small  country  town,  with  a  fine  large  Abbey 
Church  and  the  ruins  of  a  Castle. 

Lymington. — A  fair-sized  country  town  at  the  mouth  of  the 
River  Lymington,  and  close  to  the  New  Forest. 

Petersfield.— A  small  country  town,  situated  in  the  midst 
of  fine  country 

Portsmouth.— The  largest  town  in  the  county,  and  the  head- 
quarters of  the  navy.  Portsmouth,  proper,  occupies  a  very  small 
area.  The  town  is  made  up  of  Porteea  and  Southsea,  with  Gosport 
across  the  harbour,  connected  by  a  floating  bridge.  The  place  is 
.strongly  fortified,  and  there  are  great  dockyards  and  the  arsenal. 

Southsea,  forming  the  south  side  of  Portsmouth,  is  the  more 
fashionable  part  of  the  town,  and  has  a  large  parade  ground 
between  the  houses  and  the  esplanade.  Along  the  esplanade  are 
placed  numerous  relics,  connected  with  the  most  famous  ships  of 
the  navy.  The  island  upon  which  Portsmouth  is  situated  is  quite 
flat.  Gosport,  across  the  harbour,  is  also  strongly  fortified,  and 
contains  the  Haslar  Hospital. 

Southampton.— The  cleanest  seaport  town  in  the  country. 
The  town  is  well  laid  out,  and  has  numerous  public  parks.  The 
docks  ai-e  very  extensive,  and  the  town  has  the  unique  distinction 
of  having  four  tides  in  the  day.     The  old  town  walls  are  still 


xlvi.  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK    OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

visible,  and  several  of  the  gates  are  standing.  There  is  a  floating 
bridge  over  the  Itchen  to  "Woolston,  and  a  ferry  to  Hythe.  A 
large  number  of  the  steamers  for  India,  China,  Africa,  and 
America  start  from  this  port. 

Winchester. — The  capital  of  the  county,  and  the  capital  of 
England  until  the  reign  of  Henry  VII.  The  town  is  very  ancient, 
and  has  a  fine  Cathedral,  a  large  School,  a  fine  Town  Hall,  and 
numerous  other  interesting  objects.  The  Cathedral  is  the  longest 
in  England,  but  it  is  more  massive  than  handsome.  Two  miles 
to  the  south  lies  St.  Cross  Hospital,  where  any  wayfarer  may  still 
get  a  "pilgrims  dole." 


Isle  Of  Wight.— The  Isle  of  Wight  can  be  reached  by  steamer, 
either  from  Portsmouth,  Stokes  Bay,  Southampton,  or  Lymington. 
There  are  piers  at  West  Cowes,  Ryde,  Seaview,  Sandown,  Shanklin, 
Ventnor,  Alum  Bay,  Totlands  Bay,  and  Yarmouth.  The  largest 
town  in  the  county  is  Newport.  The  roads  are  narrow  and  very 
hilly,  and  the  surface  is  somewhat  loose,  but  it  has  become  very 
much  better  within  the  last  few  years.  The  roads  are  mostly 
mended  with  flint,  and  these  are  very  destructive  to  pneumatic 
tyres.  The  towns  on  the  south  side  of  the  island,  Sandown,  Shank- 
lin, Ventnor,  &c,  have  a  mild  wintei  climate.  The  other  towns 
are  more  exposed  to  the  north  winds.  The  prettiest  part  of  the 
county  is  between  Sandown  and  Ventnor,  and  at  Alum  Bay,  and 
the  Needles  on  the  west.  Osborne  House,  the  private  residence 
of  Queen  Victoria,  lies  east  of  Cowes.  Carisbrooke  Castle,  where 
Charles  I.  was  imprisoned,  lies  a  mile  west  of  Newport. 


CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.)    xlvii. 


pronunciation  ot  IRamcs. 

The  following  places  are  given  with  a  view  to  assisting  the 
stranger  in  giving  the  usual  pronunciation  of  a  name.  The  only 
odd  one  is  St.  Neots,  which  seems  to  be  pronounced  differently 
in  the  surrounding  counties. 

The  following  contractions  of  towns,  &c,  are  frequently  used  :— 
Winchester,  Winton  ;  Salisbury,  Sarum. 
Name. 
Beaconsfield 
Beaulieu 


Belvoir    . . 
Bensington 
Bicester   . . 
Billericay 
Blythborough 
Bognor     . . 
Coggeshall 
Garboldishani 
Godalming 
Goudhurst 
Hertford . . 
Leicester . . 
Loughborough 
Odiham    . . 
Reading   . . 
Komsey    . . 
St.  Neots . . 


Slaugham 
Slough     . . 
Towcester 
"Welwyn    . . 
Willshampstead 
Wisbech  . . 
Wrotham 
Wymondham 


Pronounced. 
Bekonsfield. 
Bewly. 
Beaver. 
Benson. 
Bister. 
Billricay. 
Blyboro. 
Bog-nor. 
Cogshall. 
Garbolsham. 
Godalming. 
Gowdhurst. 
Hartford. 
Lester. 
I.uffborough. 
Udiam. 
Redding 
Rumsey. 
St.  Notes  (Bed.) 
St.  Neets  (Camb.) 
St.  Neots. 
Slaffham. 
Slow. 
Toster. 
Wellin. 
Willstead. 
Wisbeach. 
Rootham. 
Wyndam. 


Battletielos. 

1066.  Hastings  (Battle) ;   William  of  Normandy  defeated  Harold 

II.,  and  was  crowned  William  I. 
1264.   Lewes  ;  Barons  defeated  Henry  III. 
1455-8").  Wars  of  the  Roses.    St.  Albans,  1455, 1461 ;  Northampton, 

1460 ;    Barnet,   near    London,    1471 ;    Bosworth,    near 

Leicester,  1485. 

1642.  Edgehill,   near    Banbury ;    Charles   I.    against   Parliament. 

Indecisive. 

1643.  Chalgrove  Field,  near  Oxford ;  Royalists  defeated  the  Parlia- 

ment troops. 

1643.  Newbury  ;  Royalists  defeated. 

1644.  Newbury  ;  Cromwell  defeated  Charles  I. 

1645.  Naseby,  near  Lutterworth  ;  Charles  I.  defeated  by  Cromwell. 


CONTOUR   ROAD    BOOK    OF  ENGLAND  (S.R) 


Ashbourne   to    Belper.    nfm.     272 

Smiles     .„, ,  _nis       IOmiles 


Description.— Class  II.  A  very  hilly  road,  with  good 
.surface  at  first,  but  poor  near  Belper. 

Gradients.— At  4Jm.l  in  11 ;  8m.  1  in  11  (dangerous) ;  9im. 
1  in  17 ;  10m.  1  in  14 ;  llim.l  in  10  (dangerous). 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Belper  :  Church. 

Bakewell   to    Newhaven    Inn.    273 


jmiles                                  IOmiles 

i 

J^L 

1 

-*3' 

\\j 

-<•• 

,vwV 

NP      1      . 

uV 

—^ 

pyr 

Otf"         Ao<\4 

M 

\f-\    '-.pTX- 

-vv- 

— # 

Is— rkjm 

^m 

f^-^^—f-^-l  — - 

_ — *. 

:~r~- 

! 

";i- -.'>.■  :■:.: 

...     :f  :  ::  :?    :::':, 

-   i 

Description.— Class  II.      A   fairly  good   road  to  Youl- 
grave  ;  thereafter  poor  and  steep. 

Gradients.— At  5m.  1/15;  6im.l/10  (dangerous) ;  8£m.l/15. 

Measurements — Bakewell,*  Rutland  Square. 
4?     Youlgrave.* 
9        4£    Newhaven  Inn.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— A  pretty  road. 

Bakewell   to    Longnor.         274 


5MILES 


Description — Class  III.     The  road  has  tolerably  good 
surface,  but  the  hills  are  almost  precipitous. 

Gradients — At  2}m.l  in  7-9 ;  4|m.l  in  14 ;  6m.  1  in  15 ;  8m. 
1  in  13 ;  9m.  1  in  10 ;  9*m.l  in  10.     (All  highly  dangerous. ) 

Measurements — Bakewell,*  Rutland  Square. 
5|     Monyash. 
10i      4f     Longnor.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  A  charming  road,  though 
bleak  after  Monyash,  until  near  Longnor. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


210  contour  road  book  of  england  (n.) 

275  Buxton  to  Glossop. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  pretty  good  sur- 
face as  far  as  Chapel-le-Frith  ;  after  that  it  becomes  very 
steep,  and  the  surface  is  not  nearly  so  good. 

Gradients,— At  im.lin  21 ;  4|m.l  in  19 ;  71m.  1  in  10  (dan- 
gerous) ;  8im.  1  in  14  ;  91m.  1  in  15  ;  101m.  1  in  20  ;  llfm. 
1  in  10  (dangerous) ;  13£m.  1  in  11  (dangerous). 

Measurements. 
Buxton,*  Spring  Gardens. 
3i     Dove  Holes.* 
(  6        2f    Chapel-le-Frith.*) 
10       61      41    Hayfield.* 
13i      93      7i      3i    Chunal.* 
141    Hi      9£      41      If    Glossop,*  Town  Hall. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  4 Jm.,  Ebbing  "Well  to 
N.  Moorland  road  after  Milton.  121m.,  Abbot's  Chair  to 
west. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Bold  Hector 
Inn,  Milton,  Chinleyhead,  and  Grouse  Inn. 


276  Buxton  to  Eyam,  &c. 

Description. — Class  I.  &  II.  The  road  has  very  good 
surface  as  far  as  Blackwell ;  after  that  the  surface  is 
scarcely  so  good,  but  it  is  pretty  fair  the  whole  way  to 
Eyam. 

The  crossroad  from  Eyam  to  Stony  Middleton  Is  slightly 
rough,  and  dangerously  steep. 

Gradients.— At  3£m.  1  in  15  ;  5£m.  1  in  14  ;  61m.  1  in  16  ; 
7m.  1  in  17;  81m.  1  in  25;  10m.  1  in  19;  131m.  1  in  17.     De- 
scent to  Stony  Middleton  1  in  11  (dangerous). 
Measurements. 
Buxton,*  Spring  Gardens. 
61    Miller's  Dale,*  Inn. 
9       2f    Tideswell,*  George  HoteL 
9f      31        f    Anchor  Inn.* 
14       71      5       4|    Eyam.* 
Eyam  to  Stony  Middleton,*  11m. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Jm.,  Duke's  Drive. 
Tideswell :  Church.  Eyam :  Church,  Riley  Graves,  Eyam 
Dale,  &c.    Pretty  scenery  near  Miller's  Dale,  and  at  Eyam. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Foolow. 


212  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (N.) 

27Y      Ashbourne  to  Bakewell. 

Description.— Class  II.  Although  the  road  Is  we! 
engineered  the  surface  is  not  very  good,  and  apt  to  be 
somewhat  stony.  Near  "Winster  the  road  is  rather  rough 
but  improves  very  much  at  the  foot  of  the  hill,  and  there 
after  is  a  fine  road  to  Bakewell. 

Gradients.— At  l£m.linl6;  6*m.linl8;  10*m.linl4 
lUm.  1  in  16  ;  12*m.  1  in  19. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Post  Office,  Bakewell. 

Measurements. 

Ashbourne.* 
91     Grange  Mill.* 
llf      2      Winster.* 
171      8i      61    Bakewell,*  Rutland  Square. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Rather  monotonous 
road  at  first.  11m.  and  13m.,  Rowtor  Rocks  to  east. 
12£m.,  Robin  Hood's  Stride.  16m.,  Haddon  Hall.  Bake- 
well  :  Church. 

27S  Derby  to  Newcastle-under-Lyme. 

Description.— Class  I.  The  road,  though  undulating  at 
first,  has  very  good  surface  the  whole  way  to  Uttoxeter  ; 
thereafter  the  surface  is  not  quite  so  good,  and  the  hillp 
are  slightly  steeper.  The  last  six  miles  into  Newcastle 
is  very  rough,  being  mostly  paved,  and  through  the  dingy 
"Potteries." 

Gradients.— At  17m.  1  in  23;  22*m.lin20;  25f  and  26im. 
1  in  20  ;  31m.  1  in  26  ;  34fm.  1  in  14. 

s  Milestones.— Measured  from  Cheapside,  Derby,  to  Uttox- 
eter ;  thereafter  from  Uttoxeter  Goods  Station.  After 
Checkley,  from  Newcastle,  Castle  Hotel. 

Measurements. 

Derby,*  Market  Place. 
6    Etwall.* 
131    71  Sudbury. 
181  12f    5S  Uttoxeter,*  Market. 
251  191  12&    61  Upper  Team* 
321  26i  181  13*    6t  Longton,*  Town  Hall. 
34*  28*  211  153    91    2|  Stoke.* 
361  301  231  18    111    4*    2*  Newcastle-under-Lyme,*  P.O. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— -Sudbury :  Sudbury 
Park.  Uttoxeter :  Church.  Thickly  populated  manu- 
facturing district  near  Longton  and  Stoke. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Hilton. 
Doveridge,  Draycott,  Blythe  Bridge,  Fenton,  and  Hart's 
Hill. 


214  contour  road  book  of  england  (n.) 

270  Derby  to  Buxton. 

(By  Ashbourne.) 
Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface  ana 
comparative!}'  easy  hills  as  far  as  Ashbourne ;  after  that 
the  road  becomes  severely  undulating,  and  with  rather  a 
loose  surface,  till  within  a  few  miles  of  Buxton.  As  a 
through  road  it  can  hardly  be  recommended,  but  as  it  lies 
along  the  ridge  of  the  hills  the  views  obtained  are  fairly 
extensive. 

Gradients.— At  5m.  1  in  24  ;  7im.  1  in  20  ;  9|m.  1  in  23  ; 
10m.  1  in  19;  12£m.lm25;  131m.  1  in  13;  16m.  1  in  13  (dan- 
gerous) ;  19im.l  in  14  ;  20m.  1  in  10  (dangerous) ;  21£m.  1  in 
18  ;  25m.  1  in  15  ;  28|m.l  in  22  ;  30m.  1  in  18-13  (dangerous) ; 
321m.  1  in  13  (dangerous). 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  south  of  Derby. 

Measurements. 
Derby,*  Market  Place. 
61     Brailsford.* 
13        6i    Ashbourne.* 
221     151      91     Newhaven  Inn.* 
271     205     141      5£     Duke  of  York  Inn.* 
33i     26f    20*     111      51     Buxton,*  Spring  Gardens. 

Principal  Objeets  of  Interest — Mackworth :  Castle 
ruins.  Ashbourne :  Church.  15m.  and  18|m.,  to  Dove- 
dale.  Rather  dreary  road  after  Newhaven,  but  command- 
ing fine  views.  Buxton  :  Baths,  Devonshire  Hospital,  Axe 
Edge,  Cat  and  Fiddle,  Duke's  Drive,  &c. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Fenny  Bentley, 
Blue  Bell  Inn,  and  Hurdlow ;  and  at  (Thorp,  and  Dovedale). 


2SO  Derby  to  Buxton. 

(By  Matlock.) 
Description. — Class  I.  As  far  as  Belper  the  road  is 
very  much  cut  up  with  heavy  traffic,  but  after  that  it 
has  aplendid  surface,  and  is  in  magnificent  condition  the 
whole  way  to  Buxton.  The  hills  near  Taddington  are 
steep,  but  not  really  dangerous.  This  road  is  one  of  the 
best  and  prettiest  through  roads  to  Manchester. 

Gradients.—  At  27  and  27£m.l  in  20;  311m.linl5;  36£m. 
1  in  15. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Bridgegate,  Derby.     After 
Bakewell,  from  Bakewell  Post  Office.  [over. 


316  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (N.) 

(Route  280 — Continued.) 
Measurements. 
Derby,*  Market  Place. 
71  Belper.* 

104     21  Ambergate  Inn.* 
121     43     24  Whatstandwell  Inn.* 
151    8      54    34  Cromford.* 
161    94    61    44    1*  Matlock  Bath.* 
184  101    71    5i    2|    14   Matlock  Bridge.* 
22f  144  124  10      63    51     44  Eowsley,*  Station. 
264  181  151  134  101     94     8       34   Bakewell,*  Eutland  Sq. 
m  20     171  154  12     103     91     54     If  Ashford.*   [Gardens. 
384  301  m  254  22|  214   20     154   12     101  Buxton,*  Spring 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Belper  :  Church.  Crom- 
ford: Willersley  Castle.  Matlock:  Petrifying  "Well, 
Caverns,  High  Tor,  Heights  of  Abraham.  Matlock  Bridge : 
Hydropathic.  Eowsley  :  Peak  Tor,  Chats  worth  House  to 
north.  244m.,  Haddon  Hall.  Bakewell:  Church.  30m., 
Monsal  Dale.  34m.,  Topley  Pike.  374m.,  Duke's  Drive. 
Buxton  :  Baths,  Devonshire  Hospital,  Axe  Edge,  Cat  and 
Fiddle,  Chee  Dale,  &c,  &c.  After  Belper  the  scenery  of 
the  whole  route  is  charming,  particularly  at  Matlock. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


B31  Derby  to  Ashopton. 

Description.— Class  III.  As  previous  route  for  first  20 
miles.  Although  following  the  valley  of  the  River  Derwent, 
the  road  is  really  a  cross  country  one,  and  is  exceedingly 
undulating,  though  with  tolerably  good  surface. 

Gradients — At  244m.  1/19;  254m.l/20;  264  &  264m.  1/14; 
30m.l/16;  31m.  1/15;  314m.  1/12  (dan.);  364m.l/17;  384m.l/12 

Measurements. 
Derby,*  Market  Place. 
22f    Eowsley,*  Station. 
274      41    Baslow,*  Bridge. 
291      61      13    Calver  Sough.* 
311      81      33      2      Grindleford  Bridge.* 
344     114      61      41      21     Hathersage.* 
38f    16      114      94      74      44    Ashopton,*  Inn. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 244m.,  Chatsworth. 
25fm.,  Edensor.     A  very  pretty  road. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Edensor,  Bam- 
ford,  and  Yorkshire  Bridge. 


s« 


a3 

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21S  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

252  Derby  to  Wirksworth,  &c. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  is  bumpy  as  far  as 
Duffield,  whence  it  is  good  to  Wirksworth,  but  thereafter 
the  surface  is  poor.  After  the  dangerous  descent  to  the 
Via  Gellia  at  Rider  Point  the  surface  improves  for  a  short 
distance,  but  is  loose  again  after  Grangemill. 

Gradients,— At  13m.  1  in  12  (dangerous)  ;  15m.  1  in  13 
(dangerous) ;  15jm.  1  in  10  (dangerous). 

Milestones — Measured  from  Bridgegate,  Derby. 
Measurements. 
Derby,*  Market. 
41     Duffield.* 
13?      81     Wirksworth.* 
171     13        41     Grangemill.* 
231     18J      91      5*     Newhaven  Inn.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Wirksworth:  Church, 
and  Moot  Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Idridgehay. 

253  Derby  to  Chesterfield. 

Description. — Class  I.  A  poor  road  as  regards  surface. 
On  account  of  the  heavy  industrial  traffic  it  is  bumpy 
most  of  the  way.     The  best  road  is  Route  154. 

Gradients — At  10£m.  1  in  19  ;  12m.  1  in  17;  14m.  1  in  14. 
Milestones — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Derby. 
Measurements. 
Derby,*  Market. 
101    Ripley.* 

131      3 J    Alfreton,*  Market. 
19        81      51    Clay  Cross.* 
24i    135    101      Sk    Chesterfield,*  Church. 
Principal    Objects  of  Interest.— Alfreton  :   Church, 
Hall.     Chesterfield:  Church. 


2S4<  Derby  to  Mansfield. 

Description. — Class  II.     A  rough  and  very  hilly  road 
as  far  as  Langley  Mill ;  thereafter  better  surface. 

Gradients At5Jra.l/17;  6Jra.l/15;  8im.  1/17 ;  9Jm.  1/12 

(dangerous);  HJm.1/15;  13|m.  1/20;  21*m.  1/16. 
Milestones — Measured  from  Mansfield  Market. 
Measurements. 
Derby,*  Market. 
91    Heanor.* 
161      7i    Annesley. 
22|     13 J      61     Mansfield,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 161m.,  Annesley  Hall. 
17|m.,  Robin  Hood's  Cave.     Mansfield  :  King's  Mill,  Sher- 
wood Forest. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Eastwood. 


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220  CONTOUR  ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

2S5  Derby  to  Leicester. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  has  very  fine  surface, 
and  is  practically  level  to  Loughborough ;  thereafter  it  is 
slightly  hilly  and  not  quite  so  good.  Paving  in  Lough- 
borough and  Leicester. 

Gradients.— None  above  1  in  25. 

Milestones, — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Derby,  as 
far  as  Kegworth  ;  thereafter  from  Old  Cross,  Leicester. 

Measurements, 
Derby,*  Market. 
6f     Shardlow.* 
10J      41    Kegworth.* 
161     10 h      5i     Loughborough,*  Market 
21      141    10i      41     Mount  Sorrel.* 
271    211    17      11J      6|    Leicester,*  Clock  Tower. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest — 71m.,  River  Trent. 
Loughborough:  Garendon,  Charnwood  Forest,  &c.  Quorn: 
Kennels.  Mount  Sorrel:  Quarries,  Castle  Hill.  22fm., 
Eothley,  Macaulay's  Birthplace.  Leicester  :  Abbey  Park, 
Abbey,  Jewry  "Wall,  Museum,  St.  Nicholas  Church,  Town 
Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Cavendish 
Bridge,  Hathern,  and  Quorn. 


286  Derby  to  Ashby. 

Description.— Class  II.  Of  the  two  roads  snown,  that 
by  Melbourne  is  the  preferable.  The  surface  by  both  is 
good,  but  the  hills  on  the  Smisby  Road  are  very  much 
steeper  than  by  Melbourne. 

Gradients. — At  8im.  1  in  17  ;  9m.  1  in  12  (dangerous) ; 
121m.  1  in  21.  By  S7iiisby—  At  6|m.l  in  21 ;  7£m.l  in  22-19 ; 
Sim.l  in  15 ;  lO^m.l  in  22 ;  111m.  1  in  13  (dangerous) ;  12Jm. 
1  in  18. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Derby. 
Measurements. 
Derby,*  Market. 
8      Melbourne,*  Market 
14|      61     Ashby.* 
By  Smisby. 
Derb}%*  Market. 
91     Ticknall.* 

14i      41     Ashby  de  la  Zouch.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Ashby:  Castle,  Church, 
Baths. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Chellaston. 


g       s«     «1 

'1 

if  rr 

bL  M  }  i 

52  i"  Un 

1  11 

i^i  ill 

\    '1 

222  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

237  Chesterfield  to  Chapel-le-Frith. 

Description — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface  as 
far  as  Stoney  Middleton  ;  thereafter  the  surface  begins  to 
degenerate,  and  though  not  very  rough,  is  somewhat  loose. 

Gradients.— At  4*m.l/17  ;  7fm.  1/15  (dangerous) ;  13£m. 
1/16 ;  mm.  1/15  ;  15*m.  1/17  ;  17m.  1/15  ;  19£m.  1/15-17 
(dangerous);  20m.  1/17. 

Measurements. 

Chesterfield,*  Church. 
9      Baslow,*  Bridge. 

11        2      Calver  Sough. 

llf      2$        f     Stoney  Middleton.* 

161      7§      51      41     Anchor  Inn.* 

211     121     lOf     10        5\     Sparrowpit. 

241     151     131     131      81      3i     Chapel-le-Frith,*  Cross. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Baslow:  Chatsworth. 
22m.,  Ebbing  and  Flowing  Well.     Chapel-le-Frith :  Church. 

233     Chesterfield  to  Retford. 

Description.— Class  III.  &  II.  The  road  has  poor  sur- 
face at  first,  and  is  very  hilly,  but  after  Staveley  the 
surface  is  good  on  to  Retford. 

Gradients.— At  f  and  Um.l  in  17 ;  2m.  1  in  15 ;  3m.  1  in  14 
(dangerous) ;  5|m.l  in  17  ;  11m.  1  in  15. 
Measurements. 
Chesterfield,*  Church. 
41    Staveley.* 

151    11      Worksop,*  Town  Hall. 
231    191      81    Retford,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Worksop  :  Abbey  Ch., 
Clumber  Park,  Welbeck  Abbey,  &c.     Retford  :  Town  Hall. 

230        Mansfield  to  Winster. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face at  first,  but  is  poor  between  Normanton  and  Crom- 
f ord ;  thereafter  good  surface,  but  slightly  rough  approach- 
ing Winster.     From  Crich  to  Whatstandwell  Inn  is  l^m. 

Gradients.— At  8m.  1  in  23  ;  11m.  1  in  22  ;  llfm.  1  in  12  ; 
12^  and  12*m.  1  in  13  ;  133m.  1  in  11 ;  16m.  1  in  12  (all  dan- 
gerous) ;  2ok  and  24im.l  in  14. 

Measurements. 
Mansfield,*  Market. 
9$     Alfreton,*  Market. 
14        41     Crich.* 
181      9i      4h    Cromford.* 
221     13£      8!      4i     Grangemill. 
24|     15J     10!      6i      2      Winster.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Hm.,  King's  Mill.  Wing- 
field  :  Manor  House.    Cromford :  Willersley  Castle.    Splen- 
did view  from  Crich  Stand. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  * 


224 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.R) 


290 


Bakewell   to   Calver. 


IOmile; 


Description. — Class  II.     Good  surface  throughout. 
Gradients.— At  4m.  and  4£m.linl3. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Bakewell  Bridge. 
Measurements.— Bakewell  to  Calver  4|m. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Hassop  :  Hall. 


201     Chesterfield   to   Matlock. 


Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  good  surface 
for  the  first  three  miles  ;  thereafter  it  is  somewhat  rough, 
and  the  hills  are  precipitous. 

Gradients — At  3|m.l  in  9  (dangerous) ;  6£m.l  in  17-14  ; 
7m. 1  in  7-10  (very  dangerous) ;  8£m.l  in  10-17  (dangerous) ; 
9fm.l  in  8  (very  dangerous). 

Milestones — Measured  from  Sheffield. 
Measurements.— Chesterfield,  *  Church. 
5i     Kelstedge. 
(  6  £    Ashover.*) 

10        3h    Matlock  Bridge.* 
lit      41      1J    Matlock  Bath.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Ashover:  remarkably 
pretty.    Matlock :  Petrifying  Wells,  Caverns,  High  Tor,  &c. 

292   Nottingham   to   Ilkeston,  &c. 


Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  poor  surface,  as 
it  passes  through  manufacturing  districts.  Route  284  is 
joined  5|m.  short  of  Derby. 

Gradients.— At  51m.  1  in  18 ;  7m.  1  in  17 ;  lHm.l  in  19. 
Measurements.— Nottingham,*  Market  Place. 
71    Ilkeston,*  Market. 
I7i    101    Derby,*  Market  Place. 


CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R)  225 

Route  292— Continued. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —  Wollaton  :    Church. 
Ilkeston  :  Springs. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


Retford  to   Gainsborough.   293 

gTi.  5MJLES ,  „  .ntlrv IOmh.ES 


Description.— Class  II.     Good  surface  throughout  but 
dangerous  hill  at  Clarborough. 

Gradients — At  3m.  1  in  12  (dangerous). 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Gainsborough,  Market  PL 

Measurements — Retford,*  Market. 

4|    North  Wheatley.* 
11        6i    Gainsborough,*  Market  PL 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.-  Gainsborough:  Church, 
Old  Hall. 


Brigg   to   Caistor. 


294 


IQmiles 


Description.— Class  III.     Fairly  good  surface,  but  there 
is  a  precipitous  hill  at  Bigby  with  a  very  awkward  turn. 
Gradients.— At  4m.  1  in  9  (very  dangerous)  ;  9m.  1  in  14. 
Measurements — Brigg,  *  Market. 
31    Bigby. 

m      5f    Caistor,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Caistor  :  Camp.     Fine 
view  from  Bigby  Hill. 


Brigg   to   Barton. 

5MILE3 


295 


Description.— Class  III.  The  old  ferry  road  to  Hull. 
The  surface  is  fairly  good,  but  there  are  two  steep  hills. 
No  ferry  to  Hull  now  from  Barton,  only  from  New  Holland. 

Gradients.— At  4£m.l  in  10-15  (dangerous) ;  9im.l  in  17. 

Measurements.— Brigg,*  Market. 

10i    Barton,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest Elsham  •  Hall.     Bar- 
ton :  St.  Peter's  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

s 


226  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.r) 

290        Mansfield  to  Matlock. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  lias  fairly  good  sur- 
face as  far  as  Stretton  ;  thereafter  poor  surface,  and  pre- 
cipitous hills  to  Matlock. 

Gradients.— At  4m.  1  in  17  ;  10*m.  1  in  12 ;  11m.  1  in  15  ; 
lUm.linll;   I2jm.lm9;  13m.lin8;  131m.lin8;  14*m. 
1  in  12  ;  16m.l  in  14  (all  dangerous). 
Measurements. 
Mansfield,*  Market. 
7      Tibshelf,  P.O. 
101      31     Stretton. 
(131      61      31     Ashover.*) 
17      10        61     Matlock  Bridge.* 
181    Hi      11      H     Matlock  Bath,*  Station  Hotel. 
Principal    Objects  of  Interest.— Matlock :    Petrifying 
Well,  Caverns,  High  Tor,  &c. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


297        Mansfield  to  Worksop. 

Description. — Class  II.     Good  surface  throughout,  and 
only  one  slight  hill. 

Gradients.  —At  5£m.  1  in  17. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Mansfield  Market,  but  the 
measurement  is  by  the  old  road. 

Measurements. 
Mansfield,*  Market. 
61     Cuckney.* 

13£      61    Worksop,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 9m.,  Welbeck  Abbey. 
12m.,  Worksop  Manor.     Worksop  :  Abbey  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


29S     Nottingham  to  Alfreton. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface 
throughout,  but  is  pretty  hilly.  There  is  a  rather  danger- 
ous descent  to  Pye  Bridge. 

Gradients.— At  6|m.l  in  15;  10Jm.linl9;  llm.linl6; 
111m.  1  in  23  ;    131m.  1  in  12  (dangerous) ;    13|m.  1  in  20  ; 
14£m.  1  in  16. 
Milestones,— Measured  from  Chapel  Bar,  Nottingham. 
Measurements. 
Nottingham,*  Market  Place. 
42     Nuthall. 

101      51    Bagthorpe  Common. 
161    11£      6£    Alfreton,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 71m.,  Greasley  Castle. 
Alfreton  :  Church  and  Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


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299  Nottingham  to  Wirksworth. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  good  surface  at 
first,  but  is  pretty  hilly  after  Langley  Mill.  Near  Amber- 
gate  the  surface  is  very  good,  but  after  Whatstandwell  it 
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Milestones. — Measured  from  Chapel  Bar,  Nottingham. 
Measurements. 
Nottingham,*  Market  Place 
9i    Langley  Mill.* 
14        4£    Ripley.* 
171      81      31    Ambergate.* 
192    101      5i      2i    Whatstandwell,*  Inn. 
23£     14        9i      51      31     Wirksworth.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Wirksworth:  Church, 
and  Moot  Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

300  Nottingham  to  Chesterfield. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  has  good  surface,  but 
is  slightly  hilly  as  far  as  Mansfield  ;  thereafter  slightly 
loose,  and  with  long  stiff  hills. 

Gradients — At  4£m.,  12fm.  and  19|m.linl9;  20£m.lin 
17  ;  21m.  1  in  15  ;  221m.  1  in  18. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Market  Place,  Nottingham. 
Measurements. 
Nottingham,*  Market  Place. 
91    The  Hut. 

141      4a    Mansfield,*  Market. 
19i      9£      5      Glapwell. 
26£    161    121      71     Chesterfield,*  Church. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — The  road  passes  through 
the  pretty    Sherwood    Forest.      9£m.,   Newstead  Abbey. 
Mansfield  :    King's    Mill.      Pleasley :    Hardwick    Hall. 
Chksterfield  :  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

3d    Nottingham  to  Southwell,  &c. 

Description.— Class  III.  A  hilly  road  to  Carlton; 
thereafter  undulating,  and  with  numerous  zig-zags  and 
turns— very  difficult  to  follow  at  night.  Fine  surface 
between  Southwell  and  Newark. 

Gradients.— At  lfm.  1  in  17  ;  2*m.  1  in  14  ;  13im.  1  in  17. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Southwell,  Market,     [over. 


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230  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Route  801 — Continued. 
Measurements. 
Nottingham,*  Market  Place. 
101    Thurgarton.* 
14i      3i     Southwell,*  Market. 
211    11        n     Newark,*  Castle. 
Principal    Objects  of  Interest.— Thurgarton:   Priory. 
Southwell :    Minster,    Palace   Ruins.      Newark  :    Castle, 
Church,  Beaumond  Cross. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


302         Nottingham  to  Derby. 

Description, — Class  I.     The  road  is  very  bumpy  almost 
the  whole  way,  and  although  there  are  short  stretches  of 
good  surface,  as  a  whole  the  road  is  rather  poor. 
Gradients.— None  above  1  in  25. 

Milestones. — Measured  from   Castlegate,   Nottingham; 
and  from  London  Street,  Derby. 

Measurements. 
Nottingham,*  Market  Place. 
61    Sandiacre.* 
11        4i     Borrowash. 
\h\      8 |      ih    Derby,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Derby  :   Free  Library, 
All  Saints'  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


303       Nottingham  to  Lincoln. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  has  splendid  surface, 
and  is  very  slightly  undulating  to  Newark  ;  thereafter  the 
road  has  very  fair  surface,  and  is  almost  flat. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Nottingham  Market,  by 
London  Road  as  far  as  Saxondale  ;  thereafter  from  Beau- 
mond Cross,  Newark.  Beyond  Newark,  from  Stonebow, 
Lincoln. 

Measurements. 
Nottingham,*  Market  Place. 
5*    Radcliffe. 

Bingham.*) 

3|     Hildyard  Arms  Inn.* 
Ill      71    Newark,*  Castle. 
191     151      8      Halfway  House  Inn.* 
264     231     151      7t     Lincoln,*  Stonebow. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest,— Bingham :  Church. 
Newark  :  Castle,  Church,  Beaumond  Cross.  Southwell : 
Minster.  Lincoln:  Cathedral,  Stonebow,  Jew's  House, 
Newport,  Roman  "Wall,  Castle,  Museum. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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304     Nottingham  to  Grantham. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  fine  surface 
throughout,  but  there  is  a  dangerous  hill  at  Barrowby. 
The  turns  are  also  numerous,  and  care  must  be  taken  at 
several  points  to  follow  the  proper  road. 
Gradients, — At  21fm.  1  in  12  (dangerous). 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Nottingham, 
by  London  Road. 

Measurements. 
Nottingham,  *Market  Place. 
5i     Radcliffe. 

91      31     Bingham,*  Market. 
161     lH      74     Bottesford,*  Market. 
24i     19}    14i      7i     Grantham,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Bingham:  Ch.     Bottes- 
ford :  Ch. ,  Belvoir  Castle.    Grantham:  Ch.    Syston  Park. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


305     Nottingham  to  Kettering. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  has  fine  surface,  but  is 
very  hilly  to  Melton,  with  a  dangerous  hill  at  Broughton  ; 
thence  to  Oakham  the  road  is  still  of  good  surface,  but 
more  hilly.  After  Oakham  the  road  is  fairly  good ,  but  the 
hills  are  dangerously  steep  to  Uppingham,  whence  the  sur- 
face is  better  and  the  grades  easier,  excepting  the  danger- 
ous Rockingham  Hill.  Care  will  be  required  on  most  of 
the  hills  on  this  route. 

Gradients.— At  12m.  1  in  16  ;  14fm.  1  in  11  (very  danger- 
ous);  15|m.linl7;  17im.lin23;  20|m.lin20;  22£m.lin 
16  ;  23f  m.  1  in  14  ;  31*m.l  in  17  ;  32}m.  1  in  13  ;  321m.  1  in  10 
(very  dangerous) ;  33fm.,  34m.  and  38m.  1  in  13  ;  41m.  1  in 
10  (very  dangerous) ;  46|m.  1  in  19. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Nottingham, 
by  London  Road  as  far  as  Oakham  ;  thereafter  from 
Kettering. 

Measurements. 

Nottingham,*  Market  Place. 

12}     Upper  Broughton.* 

181      6f    Melton  Mowbray,*  Market. 

m     16i    10      Oakham,*  P.O. 

351     22i     16}      6}     Uppingham.* 

40h    28}    211    m      51    Rockingham.* 

4Qh    37}     301    20f    141      9      Kettering,*  Market  Hill. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Kettleby:  Ch.  Melton 
Mowbray  :  Church.  Burton  Lazars  :  Hospital.  Barley - 
thorpe :  Cottesmore  Kennels.  Oakham  :  Castle,  Burley 
Park.  Manton :  Church.  Uppingham :  Grammar  School. 
Rockingham  :  Castle  and  Church.     Kettering  :  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Plumtree, 
Preston,  and  Caldecott. 


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234  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND   (S.E.) 

30o   Nottingham  to   Loughborough. 

Description.— Class  II.     The  road  is  rough  for  the  first 

mile  and  a  half,  but  thereafter  has  fine  surface  throughout, 

though  there  are  several  slight  hills. 

Gradients.— At  3m.  1/19;  8m.  1/17  ;  8fm.l/19;  9|m.l/20. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Nottingham, 

by  London  Road. 

Measurements. 
Nottingham,*  Market  Place. 
6&     Bradmore. 
101      4l     Rempstone.* 

15        8f      4|    Loughborough,*  Market  Place. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Costock:  Ch.     LOUGH- 
BOROUGH :  All  Saints'  Church,  Charnwood  Forest. 


307  Newark  to  Mansfield. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  though  narrow  and 
slightly  tortuous  at  first  has  fine  surface  throughout. 
It  is  slightly  undulating  near  Southwell,  and  th  re  is  a 
somewhat  steep  descent  at  Edingley.  There  is  a  more 
direct  road  to  Mansfield  by  Hockerton,  but  the  read  given 
here  is  the  easiest  and  best. 

Gradients,— At  10m.  1  in  16  ;  18 |m.  1  in  17. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Market  Place,  Southwell. 
Measurements. 
Newark,*  Castle. 
7h    Southwell,*  Market  Place. 
151      71     Blidworth  Station. 
19i    lit      4      Mansfield,*  Market  Place. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Southwell  :   Minster, 
Palace  Ruins.    Mansfield  :  King's  Mill.    The  road  passes 
through  the  heart  of  Sherwood  Forest. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Rainworth. 

308  Newark  to  Sleaford. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face as  far  as  Leadenham ;  thereafter  it  is  somewhat  poorer 
into  Sleaford.  There  are  several  turns  upon  the  dangerous 
hills  at  Leadenham. 

Gradients,— At  Hm.l  in  17  ;  10-llm.l  in  12  (dangerous). 
Milestones,— Measured  from  Market  Place,  Newark. 
Measurements. 
Newark,*  Castle. 
5£     Beckingham.* 
lOi      41     Leadenham.  * 
191    14        9J     Sleaford,*  Market. 
Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.  -Sleaford:  Castle  Ruins. 
Fine  view  from  above  Leadenham. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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230  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

300  Newark   to   Worksop. 

Description.— Class  II.     The  old  "Great  North  Road." 
The  road  has  fine  surface,  but  is  very  undulating,  though 
with  no  dangerous  hill.     This  route  to  Doncaster  is  much 
more  picturesque  than  the  road  by  Retford. 
Gradients.— 3m.  1/18;  16im.l/20;  19im.l/18;  20£m.l/13. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Beaumond  Cross,  Newark. 
Measurements. 
Newark,*  Castle. 
9      Kneesall.* 
13        4      Ollerton.* 
211    12f      81    Worksop,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Ollerton:  Ruff ord  Abbey , 
Thoresby   Park,    Birklands.     Worksop  :    Abbey    Church, 
"Welbeck  Abbey,  &c.     This  is  a  very  pretty  road. 


3 10  Bawtry   to    Louth. 

Description. — Class  III.  Fairly  good  surface  between 
Bawtry  and  Market  Rasen,  except  a  short  section  near 
Bishopbridge ;  thereafter  to  Louth  the  road  is  very  hilly, 
but  the  surface  is  tolerably  good. 

Gradients.  —At  5£m.  1  in  15-18 ;  20m.  1  in  16 ;  36£m.  1  in  12 
(dangerous) ;  44m.  1  in  15  (dangerous). 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Market  Place,  Gainsborough, 
as  far  as  Market  Rasen ;  thereafter  from  Market  PI.,  Louth. 
Measurements. 
Bawtry.* 

12^     Gainsborough,*  Market  Place. 
22?     10      Caenby  Corner.* 
32i     195      91     Market  Rasen,*  Market  Place. 
461     Mi    24£     141     Louth,*  St.  James'  Church. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Gainsborough:  Church, 
Old  Hall.     Louth  :  St.  James'  Church,  Louth  Park. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Glentham, 
and  Ludford.  

311  Lincoln   to   Retford. 

Description.— Class   II.      The    road  has   good    surface 
throughout,  but  is  very  apt  to  be  soft  after  rain. 
Gradients. — At  17 |m.  1  in  10  (dangerous). 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Stonebow,  Lincoln. 
Measurements. 
Lincoln,  *  Stonebow. 
6      Saxilby.* 
Hi      51    Dunham.* 
181    12i      6i    Markham  Moor.* 
222    162    11        41    Retford,*  Market. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest — Flat,    uninteresting 
country  to  Dunham.     Retford  :  Town  Hall. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


238  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND   (S.E.) 

312     Lincoln    to   Gainsborough. 

Description.— Class  II.     The  road  has  fine  surface,  but 
may  be  soft  after  wet  weather. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Stonebow,  Lincoln. 
Measurements. 
Lincoln,*  Stonebow. 
Ill    Torksey.* 

191      71     Gainsborough,*  Market  Place. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Torksey :  Cas.    Knaith: 
Church.     Gainsborough  :  Church,  Old  Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Saxilby. 


313  Lincoln   to    Hull. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  is  somewhat  un- 
dulating, but  has  fair  surface  throughout.  Ferry  to  Hull, 
(2|m.).  The  more  direct  road  out  of  Lincoln,  between  the 
Cathedral  and  Castle,  is  exceedingly  steep,  and  not  recom- 
mended to  a  stranger. 

Gradients.— At  fm.  1  in  21 ;  28£m.  1  in  21. 

Milestones — Measured  from  St.  Nicholas  Ch.,  Lincoln. 
Measurements. 
Lincoln,*  Stonebow. 
Ill    Caenby  Corner.* 
18£     61    Redbourne.* 
24     12i     5k    Brigg.* 
34     22i    15i    10     Wooton.* 
m   281   211    151     51    New  Holland,*  Station. 
43&   31|   24£    19i     %     3i    Hull,*  Wilberforce  Monument. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Uninteresting  road. 
Thornton  Curtis :  Thornton  Abbey  to  W.  Hull  :  Wilber- 
force Monumt. ,  Holy  Trinity  Church,  Museum,  Town  Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Barrow. 


314  Lincoln   to  Grimsby. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  surface  is  good  through- 
out, except  on  several  of  the  hills,  where  it  is  rough. 

Gradients. — At  £m.  1  in  13  (dangerous  turnings) ;  25im. 
1  in  15  ;  26^m.  1  in  11  (dangerous) ;  27£m.  1  in  18  ;  28m.  1  in 
17  ;  30im.  1  in  15  ;  31|m.  1  in  20. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Eastgate,  Lincoln,  and  from 
Bull  Ring,  Grimsby. 

Measurements, 
Lincoln,*  Stonebow. 
6z    Langworth.* 
161    101    Market  Rasen.* 
251    181      8h    Caistor.* 
32$    261    151      7i    Laceby.* 
37      30*    201    lit      41    Grimsby,*  Bull  Ring. 
(39      32 J    22*    13f      61      3£    Cleethropes.*)    [over. 


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240 


CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (&S.) 


Route  3 J 4- — Continued. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Grimsby  :  St.  James' 
Church,  Docks. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

3l£>       Alford   to    Mablethorpe. 

H)«m.E> 


Description.— Class  III.  The  road  is  level  and  the  sur- 
face generally  in  good  condition,  but  it  is  very  liable  to  be 
soft  and  loose. 

Measurements.— Alford.* 

4&    Maltby.* 

71      3t    Mablethorpe.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Mablethorpe:  fine  sands. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


316 


Spalding   to    Donington. 

5mh.es i0mh.es 


Description. — Class  III.  Level  road,  generally  in  good 
condition,  but  very  low  lying.  At  times  the  surface  is 
very  loose. 

Measurements. — Spalding,*  Market. 
6      Gosberton.* 
91      31    Donington.* 


Principal    Objects   of  Interest. 

countrv.     Pinchbeck :  Church. 


Flat ,    uninteresting 


317    Bourn   to    Billingborough,  &c. 


Description.-  Class  II.     Good  surface  throughout,  but 
very  apt  to  be  soft. 

Milestones — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Boston. 

Measurements Bourn,*  Market. 

9£    Billingborough.* 
15i      51     Donington.* 

Principal    Objects    of   Interest— Flat,    uninteresting 
country. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


CONTOUR    ROAD    BOOK    OF  ENGLAND  {8.E.) 


241 


Stamford   to    Bourn.  3 to 

5  MILES.  IOHILES 


Description.— Class  III.     The  road  is  somewhat  undul- 
ating, but  the  surface  is  good. 

Gradients. — Mostly  about  1  in  17.     At  8m.  1  in  15. 
Milestones, — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements — Stamford,*  Red  Lion  Square. 
4i     Essendine.* 
101      6h     Bourn,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Essendine :  Old  Church. 

Stamford   to   Oakham.         319 

««r.  SMItES  IOMIIE5 


Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  good  surface, 
but  is  somewhat  hilly.  Barnsdale  Hill  is  very  dangerous, 
as  it  is  not  only  steep  but  there  are  several  bends. 

Gradients.— Mostly  about  1  in  20.  Barnsdale  Hill,  1  in 
11  (dangerous). 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Market,  Oakham. 

Measurements,— Stamford,*  Red  Lion  Square. 
5f     Empingham,  Inn.* 
Hi      51    Oakham,*  P.O. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest Empingham:  Church. 

8m.,  Burley  Park.     Oakham:  Castle. 


Stamford   to    Uppingham.      320 


Smiles 


Description — Class  II.     The  road  is  slightly  hilly,  but 
has  fine  surface.     There  is  a  steep  hill  before  Uppingham. 
Gradients.— At  lim.l  in  20;  lljm.1  in  14  (dangerous). 
Measurements — Stamford,*  Red  Lion  Square. 
31    Ketton. 
8        4}     Morcott.* 
HI      84      31    Uppingham.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest Pretty  country.     Ket- 
ton :  Church.     Uppingham  :  School. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

T 


242  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.k) 

321  Lincoln   to   Saltfleet. 

Description — Class  II.  The  surface  is  good  for  the  first 
four  miles,  but  after  that  until  beyond  Bullington  it  is 
slightly  loose.  After  East  Barkwith  the  road  becomes 
somewhat  hilly,  but  with  fairly  good  surface,  except  on 
the  hills.  From  Louth  to  Saltfleet  is  good  at  first,  but 
generally  pretty  soft  after  Saltfleetby. 

Gradients. — At  im.  1  in  13  (dangerous  turnings) ;  19|m. 
1  in  17  ;  20m.  1  in  12  (dangerous) ;  20Am.  1  in  17  ;  20|m.  1  in 
15  ;  23£m.  1  in  20  ;  25^m.  1  in  17. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Eastgate,  Lincoln,  as  far  as 
Louth  ;  thereafter  from  Louth,  Market. 
Measurements. 
Lincoln,*  Stonebow. 
61    Langworth.  * 
111      4|     Wragby,*  Market. 
141      8        31     East  Barkwith.* 
261    191    151    1H    Louth,*  St.  James'  Church. 
34f    281    231    201      81     Saltfleetby,*  Inn. 
38      311    261    231    lit      31    Saltfleet.  * 
Principal   Objects   of  Interest.— Louth  :    St.    James' 
Church,  Louth  Park.     Uninteresting  road  after  Louth. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


322  Lincoln    to   Skegness. 

Description,— Class  II.  &  III.  The  surface  is  good  for 
the  first  four  miles,  but  after  that  until  beyond  Bullington 
it  is  slightly  loose.  After  Wragby  the  road  is  slightly 
hill}7,  but  has  good  surface  as  far  as  Horncastle,  when  the 
surface  rather  degenerates,  but  improves  again  approach- 
ing Spilsby.  Thence  to  Burgh  the  road  is  somewhat  soft 
and  loose,  but  is  good  near  Skegness. 

Gradients.— At  24m.  1  in  17  j  25m.  1  in  18  ;  301m.  1  in  17. 
Milestones, — Measured  from  Eastgate,  Lincoln. 
Measurements. 
Lincoln,*  Stonebow. 
Ill    Wragby,*  Market. 
211    101     Horncastle,*  Market. 
31f     201     101     Spilsby.* 
391    28      17*      71    Burgh-le-Marsh  * 
44      321     221     12f      4|     Skegness.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— The  road  is  somewhat 
monotonous,  especially  approaching  Skegness. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  * 


CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


323     Lincoln   to   Peterborough. 

Description.— Class  I.  After  the  steep  hill  out  of  Lin- 
coln the  road  is  very  slightly  undulating  to  Sleaford,  but 
has  good  surface.  From  Sleaford  to  Bourn  the  hills  are 
slightly  longer,  and  the  surface  is  perhaps  slightly  better. 
From  Bourn  to  Peterborough  the  road  is  in  magnificent 
condition  and  absolutely  level. 

Gradients — At  If m.  1  in  12  (dangerous). 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Lincoln;  then  from  Market 
Place,  Sleaford  ;  thereafter  continuation  of  the  milestones 
from  London. 

Measurements. 
Lincoln,*  Stonebow. 
m     Sleaford,*  Market. 
26&      81     Folkingham,*  Market. 
35      171      83     Bourn,*  Market. 
421     25      161      71     Deeping,*  Market. 
50!     33|     241     151      81    Peterborough,*  Town  House. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  6|m.,  Dunston  Pillar. 
Sleaford  :    Castle   Ruins.      Peterborough  :    Cathedral, 
Market   House.     Uninteresting  road  between  Bourn  and 
Peterborough. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


324  Lincoln    to   Grantham. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road,  though  undulating, 
has  very  good  surface,  but  there  are  numerous  turns  be- 
tween Navenby  and  Grantham. 

Gradients, — At  lfm.  1  in  12  (dangerous) ;  9f m.  1  in  13. 
Measurements. 
Lincoln,*  Stonebow. 
8f    Navenby. 
13 1      4-i    Leadenham.* 
241    16£     lit     Grantham,*  Market  Place. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Navenby  :    Somerton 
Castle,    and    Temple    Bruar.       Barkston :    Syston    Park. 
Grantham  :  Church,  Belvoir  Park. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

325  Grimsby  to   Hull. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  fairly  good 
surface,  but  is  apt  to  be  loose.  Ferry  to  Hull  at  New 
Holland  (2fm.). 

Measurements. 
Grimsby,*  Bull  Ring. 
4|    Laceby. 
13i      9£     Ulceby. 

214    17        71    New  Holland,*  Station. 
24§    20      10£      31    Hull,*  Wilberforce  Monument. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


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246  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.JS.) 


320         Grimsby   to   Wainfleet. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  fine  surface  be- 
tween Grimsby  and  Louth  ;  thereafter  it  is  very  hilly  to 
Ulceby  Cross,  and  the  surface  is  only  tolerably  good. 
After  Ulceby  the  road  is  poor,  and  is  generally  loose 
between  Burgh  and  Wainfleet. 

Gradients.— At  ISim.l  in  17  ;  lSkn.l  in  18 ;  20Jm.l  in  16 ; 
2Hm.  1  in  15  (dangerous) ;  24Jm.  1  in  22. 

Milestones.  —Measured  from  Louth.  After  Louth,  from 
Market  Place,  Boston. 

Measurements. 
Grimsby,*  Bull  Ring. 
151     Louth,*  St.  James'  Church. 
21        51     Bur  well.* 

271    111      61    Ulceby  Cross.     (Route  331. ) 
34i     181     13i      71     Burgh-le-Marsh.* 
381    23      171     Hi       41     Wainfleet.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interests.-  Louth  :    St.    James' 
Church,  Louth  Park.     Wainfleet :   Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Ulceby. 


327         Louth   to   Alford,   &c. 

Description.— Class  III.  This  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face, and  is  practically  level.  This  route  joined  with 
Route  331  avoids  the  stiff  hills  between  Louth  and  Ulceby 
on  the  road  from  Boston  to  Louth.  The  road  from  Withern 
to  Mablethorpe  is  fairly  good. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Louth,  Market. 
Measurements. 
Louth,*  St.  James'  Church. 
8f     Withern. 

13i      41    Alford.*  [Route  315. 

Ill      3J     Maltby-le-Marsh.      For  Mablethorpe :  see 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Flat  uninteresting  road, 
running  along  the  foot  of  the  Lincolnshire  Wolds. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


32S      Spilsby   to   Tattershall. 

Description. — Class  III.     The  road  has  good  surface  as 
far  as  Revesby.     After  that  it  is  generally  loose. 
Gradients.— At  lfm.  1  in  23  ;  2|m.  1  in  18. 
Measurements. 
Spilsby.* 
7f     Revesby.* 
143      61     Tattershall.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Revesby :  Revesby  Hall. 
Tattershall :  Church,  Castle  Ruins. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


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248  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.)] 


320  Boston    to   Sleaford. 

Description.  —  Class  II.     The  road  is  quite  level  and  in 
excellent  condition,  but  is  very  apt  to  be  soft  after  rain. 
Milestones.  —Measured  from  Market  Place,  Boston. 

Measurements. 
Boston,*  Market  Place. 
61     Swineshead  *  (North  End). 
131      61     Heckington.* 
18h    HI      5      Sleaford.* 
Principal    Objects   of  Interest.— Swineshead:    Abbey. 
Sleapokd  :  Castle  Ruins.     Uninteresting  road. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


330       Boston    to    Horncastle. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face as  far  as  Revesby.  After  that  the  surface  is  rather 
better.  A  better,  though  longer  road,  is  to  go  by  Langrick 
Ferry. 

Measurements. 
Boston,*  Market  Place. 
91     Bolingbroke. 
11        21     Revesby. 

18?      9i       71     Horncastle,*  Bull  Ring. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 17m.,  Scrivelsbv  Church. 
Revesby :   Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


331         Boston    to   Alford,   &c. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  fine  surface 
throughout,  but  is  somewhat  hilly  between  Spilsby  and 
Alford.  Approaching  Mablethorpe,  the  surface  is  not 
quite  so  good.  This  route,  combined  with  No.  326,  is  the 
usual  road  to  Louth,  but  a  rather  better  route  is  to  take 
No.  327  from  Alford. 

Gradients.— At  14m.linl8;  15m.lin23;  17fm.linl5; 
191m.  1  in  13 ;  19|m.  1  in  12 ;  23|m.  1  in  14. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Boston. 

Measurements. 
Boston,*  Market  Place. 
83    Stickney.* 
161      7}     Spilsby.* 

221    131       5h     Ulceby  Cross.     (Route  326.) 
251     161       81       3£     Alford,*  Market. 
31!     221     154      91      6h     Sutton-on-Sea.* 
341     25h     171     121      9h      2f     Mablethorpe.* 
Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.— Very  monotonous  road 
till  near  Spilsby,  and  also  between  Alford  and  Mablethorpe. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Sibsey. 


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250  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

332  Boston   to  Skegness. 

Description.— Class  III.     Although  absolutely  level,  the 
surface   of   the   road   is   only    tolerably   good,    while  the 
numerous  turns  will  require  to  be  carefully  noted. 
Measurements. 
Boston,*  Market  Place. 
9      Wrangle. 

171      81    Wainfleet,*  Market. 
22|    131      51     Skegness.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Very  monotonous  road. 
Wainfleet :  Church.     Skegness  :  fine  Beach. 


333  Grantham   to   Louth. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  very  good  sur- 
face as  far  as  Sleaford  ;  thereafter  it  is  apt  to  be  loose, 
but  is  generally  in  good  condition  to  Horncastle.  From 
Horncastle  to  Louth  the  road  is  very  hilly,  and  the  sur- 
face is  only  tolerably  good. 

Gradients — At  8|m.  1  in  15  ;  42fm.  1  in  13  ;  44 Jm.  1  in  9 
(dangerous);  46£m.linl3;  47|m.linl4;  49|m.linl9. 

Milestones. — Near  Louth,  measured  from  Louth,  Market. 
Measurements. 
Grantham,*  Market  Place. 
8i    Ancaster.* 
14i      6      Sleaford.* 
231    151      91    Billinghay. 
28      191    131      41    Tattershall.* 
37      281    221    131      9      Horncastle,*  Bull  Ring. 
501    42i    36i    26h    221    131    Louth,*  St.  James'  Church. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Barkston:  SystonPark. 
Sleaford  :  Castle  Ruins.  Tattershall :  Church,  and 
Castle  Ruin.     Louth  :  St.  James'  Church,  Louth  Park. 

Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

334  Grantham   to   Huntingdon. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  has  magnificent  sur- 
face throughout,  but  is  very  hilly  for  ten  miles  out  of 
Grantham.  For  London  follow  Route  528  from  Norman 
Cross. 

Gradients,— At  lm.1/15  (dangerous) ;  2U  and  41|m.l/25. 

Milestones, — Rather  irregular.  At  first,  measured  from 
Market  Place,  Grantham  ;  after  Stamford,  from  London. 

Measurements. 
Grantham,*  Market  Place. 
71     Colsterworth. 
13        5£     Stretton.* 

20|    13        n    Stamford,*  Red  Lion  Square. 
261     18?     131      5?     Wansford. 
341    261    211     131      8      Norman  Cross.* 
48      40i    35      27i    211    131    Huntingdon,*  Church,  [over. 


252  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.K) 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Colster worth :  Isaac 
Newton's  Birthplace.  Stamford :  Churches,  Burghley 
House.  Huntingdon :  Church,  Bridge,  Hinchingbrooke 
House,  Cromwell's  Birthplace. 

Hotels  or  Inns  where  marked  *,  and  at  Alconbury  Hill. 


335         Grantham   to    Boston. 

Description.— Class  III.  &  II.     The  best  road  to  Boston 
is  by  Sleaford,  Routes  333  and  329.     This  road  has  good 
surface,  but  there  is  a  very  steep  hill  out  of  Grantham. 
Gradients. — At  ljm.l  in  13  (dangerous). 
Milestones.— Measured  from  St.  Peter's  Hill,  Grantham. 
After  Donington,  from  Market  Place,  Boston. 
Measurements. 
Grantham,*  Market  Place. 
12|     Threckingham.* 
20      7f     Donington.* 
30f    ISi    101    Boston,*  Market  Place. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Boston:    Church  and 
"  Stump,"  Castle  Ruins. 


330   Grantham   to   Spalding,   &c. 

Description.— Class  III.  &  II.     The  road  has  good  sur- 
face,  but  is  somewhat  undulating  to  Bourn.     Therafter 
rather  better  surface,  improving  after  Spalding. 
Gradients — At  l£m.linl3  (dangerous). 
Milestones. — Measured  from  St.  Peters  Hill,  Grantham. 
After  Corby,  from  Bourn  Market. 

Measurements. 
Grantham,*  Market  Place. 
101     Corby. 

18i      71    Bourn,*  Market. 
301    19 J     Hf    Spalding,*  Market. 
384    274    19b      8      Holbeach,*  Church. 
Principal    Objects   of   Interest. — 14£m.,    Grhnsthorpe 
Castle.     Spalding:  Church.     Holbeach:  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


337       Stamford   to   Crowlano. 

Description.— Class  III.     The  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face as  far  as  Deeping  Market.     After  that  generally  very 

poor. 

Measurements. 
Stamford,*  Red  Lion  Square. 
7S     Deeping  Market.* 
15i      71     Crowland.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Crowland:  Abbey  and 
Triangular  Bridge. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


254  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R) 

33S    Peterborough   to   Thrapston. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  excellent  surface 
throughout,  and,  though  slightly  undulating,  the  hills  are 
all  short. 

Gradients.— At  71m.lin  17 ;  18|m.l  in  18. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  St.  Peter's  Church,  Oundle. 
Measurements. 
Peterborough,*  Market  House. 
9f     "Warmington.* 
121      31     Oundle,*  Market. 
20i    101      71    Thrapston.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest,—  Warmington:  Fother- 
ingay  Castle  (site)  and  Church.     Barnwell :  Castle. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


330     Peterborough   to    Boston. 

Description. — Class  II.  This  is  a  splendid  smooth  road, 
perfectly  flat,  and  with  the  surface  almost  always  in  good 
condition. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London.    After 
Deeping,  measured  from  Boston  Bridge. 
Measurements. 
Peterborough,*  Market  House. 
81    Deeping  St.  James. 
(...      Deeping,*  Market.) 
13f      6i    Littleworth  Station.* 
191    lit      51    Spalding.* 
251    171    lit      6      Gosberton.* 
29      21i     151      91      31     Sutterton. 
351    HI    21f    16      10        61    Boston,*  Market. 
Principal    Objects   of  Interest.— Spalding  :    Church, 
Town  Hall,   and  Market   House.     BOSTON:    Church   and 
"Stump,"  Castle  Remains.     Flat  and  very  uninteresting 
country. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


34-0    Peterborough   to   Spalding. 

(By  Crowland.) 
Description. — Class  III.     The  better  road  is  Route  339. 
This  road  is  only  fairly  good,  and  often  is  rather  rough.     Its 
only  attraction  is  Croyland  Abbey  and  the  Triangular  Bridge. 
Measurements. 
Peterborough,*  Market  House. 
3t    Eye. 

8i      41     Crowland.* 
l4     10!      6      Cowbit. 

181    14|      9f      3f     Spalding,*  Market  Place. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Crowland  :  Abbey  and 
Triangular  Bridge.     Spalding :  as  Route  339. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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341        Peterborough   to    Lynn. 

Description. — Class  I,  This  road  is  absolutely  level, 
and  has  fine  surface  as  far  as  Thorney.  After  that  it  is  apt 
to  be  a  little  rough,  but  after  Guyhirne  the  surface  is 
magnificent,  right  into  Lynn. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London  as  far 
as  Wisbech.     Thereafter  from  Southgate,  Lynn. 

Measurements. 
Peterborough,*  Market  House. 
71     Thorney. 
14£      7\     Guyhirne.* 
2H     U\      7      Wisbech,*  Bridge. 
273     201     131      61     St.  John's,  Highway. 
35      271    20£     13i      7i    Lynn,*  P.O. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.— Flat,    uninteresting 
country.      Thorney :    Church.      Wisbech  :    Town    Hall, 
St.  Peter's  Church,  Museum,  Clarkston's  Statue.     Tilney : 
Church.     Lynn  :  Southgate,  Eed  Mount,  Town  Wall,  Town 
Hall,  Greyfriars  Steeple. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


342     Peterborough    to    March. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  has  fairly  good 
surface,  but  is  somewhat  intricate  after  Whittlesey,  and 
there  is  a  Toll  Gate  (Id.)  at  Horsey  Toll.  A  rather  better 
road  is  to  follow  Route  341  to  Guyhirne,  cross  the  Bridge, 
and  follow  Route  396  to  March. 

Measurements. 
Peterborough,*  Market  House 
6§     Whittlesey,*  Market. 
171     1H     March,*  Market. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Whittlesey:  Church. 
March:  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


34*3      Loughborough   to   Ashby. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface  for 
the  first  four  miles.  After  that  it  is  very  apt  to  be  loose, 
but  improves  again  near  Ashby. 

Gradients — At3Jm.lin25;  5m.  1  in  20;  5|m.linl7;  6*m. 
1  in  19 ;  7^m.  1  in  13 ;  8m.  1  in  19 ;  9fm.  1  in  20. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Market  Place,  Lough- 
borough. 

Measurements. 
Loughborough,*  Market  Place. 
9i     Cole  Orton.* 
12?      3£     Ashby  de  la  Zouch.*  [over. 


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25S  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Route  S^S — Continued. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest,— 2m.,  Garendon.  6|m., 
Grace  Dieu  Priory.  Ashby  :  Castle,  Church,  Baths.  The 
road  passes  through  Charnwood  Forest,  the  prettiest  part 
of  Leicestershire. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


344  Leicester   to   Ashby. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface 
throughout,  but  is  somewhat  hilly,  most  of  the  hills,  indeed, 
being  rather  severe. 

Gradients.— At  2£m.linl7;  3m.lin22;  4Jm.linl7;  6m. 
1  in  15  ;  7*m.l  in  15  ;  10m.  1  in  19  ;  12|m.l  in  15 ;  14£m.l  in 
16;  15im.linl6. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  All  Saints  Church,  Leicester. 

Measurements. 
Leicester,*  Clock  Tower. 
41    Groby. 
71      2f    Markfield.* 
101      5i      3      Bardon  Hill  Station.* 
131      9        6i      3i     Ravenstone.* 
171     121    10        7        31     Ashby  de  la  Zouch.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Groby:  Hall.    Ashby : 
Castle,  Church,   Baths.     The  road  passes  close  to  Charn- 
wood Forest,  and  is  rather  pretty. 
Hotels  o^  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


345       Leicester   to   Grantham. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  has  splendid  surface 
as  far  as  Melton,  but  thereafter,  although  the  surface  is 
good,  the  hills  are  long  and  steep.  From  Leicester  to 
Melton  is  counted  about  the  best  road  in  Leicestershire. 

Gradients.— At  llim.linl9;  16im.linl6;  23  and  23£m. 
1  in  13  (dangerous) ;  24m.  1  in  15 ;  26m.  1  in  15. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Old  Cross,  Leicester. 
Measurements. 
Leicester,*  Clock  Tower. 
51    Syston.* 

12?      7£     Kirkby  Bellars.* 
15        91      2|     Melton  Mowbray,*  Market. 
20i    151      8       5i    Waltham.* 
23£     181     lit      81      3£     Croxton  Kerrial.* 
31      253    181    16      10 J      74    Grantham,*  Market  Place. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Mklton  Mowbray  : 
Church.  Croxton:  Belvoir  Castle.  Grantham :  Church. 
The  road  passes  through  the  richest  part  of  Leicestershire. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Harlaxton. 


260  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.r) 

346    Leicester  to   Northampton. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  has  very  good  surface, 
but  is  fairly  hilly  as  far  as  Market  Harborough.  After 
that  the  gradients  become  more  severe,  although  the  sur- 
face is  fine,  so  that  this  latter  section  is  somewhat  trying. 
The  road  to  Northampton  by  "VVelford  is  rather  more 
direct,  but  the  surface  is  hardly  as  good,  and  the  gradients 
are  more  numerous  and  severe. 

Gradients — At  4£m.lin21;  6|m.lin22;  9m.  1  in  25; 
16im.linl2;  17m.  1  in  19;  221m.  1  in  16;  23m.linl5;  24Jm. 
Iin24;  24|m.lin22;  26|m.linl7;  26im.lin20;  28m.  1  in 
20;  23|m.lin23. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Old  Cross,  Leicester.  After 
Market  Harborough,  continuation  of  those  from  London. 

Measurements. 
Leicester,*  Clock  Tower. 
61    Great  Glen.* 
14f      8h     Harborough,*  Market. 
2H     151      61     Maidwell. 
25*     191     101       4       Brixworth.* 
32      251    17s     10*      6*   Northampton,*  All  Saints' Church. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Great  Glen:  Pretty 
Glen,  Wistow  Church  and  Hall.  Market  Harborough  : 
Church,  Town  House.  Kelmarsh :  Hall,  Battlefield  of 
Naseby  a  little  west.  Lamport:  Hall.  Brixworth:  Church. 
Northampton:  St.  Sepulchre's  Church,  Town  Hall,  All 
Saints'  Church,  Delapre  Abbey,  Eleanor's  Cross,  Castle 
Ashby 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Lamport. 


347        Leicester   to   Welford. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface  at 
first,  but  after  Wigston  the  surface  is  only  tolerably  good. 
As  a  through  route  to  Northampton,  Route  346  is  rather 
better  as  regards  surface. 

Gradients.— At  3*m.lin22;  6*m.linl8;  8|  and  10m.  1 
in  17;  13|m.linl7;  16*m.lin25. 

Milestones, — Measured  from  Clock  Tower,  Leicester. 
Measurements, 
Leicester,*  Clock  Tower. 
4      Wigston. 
(81      41     Arnesby.*) 
13£      91      51     Husband's  Bosworth.* 
16*    12*      81      21    Welford.*  [Route  359. 

311    271    23i     17*    141   Northampton,*  All  Saints' Church. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Shearsby:  Sulphur 
Spring.     Welford :  Battlefield  of  Naseby  to  east. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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262  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.s.) 

343   Leicester  to  Peterborough. 

Description, — Class  II.  For  the  first  ten  miles  the  sur- 
face is  good.  After  that  the  road  becomes  poorer  and 
somewhat  hilly  to  beyond  Uppingham,  after  which  it  is 
undulating  right  into  Peterborough.  Great  care  will  re- 
quire to  be  taken  descending  to  the  ford  at  16|m. 

Gradients.— At  3im.l/23  ;  3|  and  6|m.l/21 ;  12|m.l/13  ; 
141m.  1/19;  16£m.l/ll  (very  dangerous);  19£m.l/14  (danger- 
ous) ;  26£m.l/15  (dangerous) ;  27im.l/20  ;  37m.l/14. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Clock  Tower,  Leicester. 
Measurements. 

Leicester,*  Clock  Tower. 
81    Billesdon.* 

191    10t    Uppingham.* 

27§    181      SI    Duddington. 

331    24  J    144      Gi    Wansford.* 

411    32£    22£     133      8      Peterborough,*  Market  House. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Billesdon:  Pretty  Vill- 
age. Uppingham  :  Grammar  School.  Caistor  :  Church, 
Roman  Station.  Peterborough:  Cathedral,  Market  House. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  E.  Norton  and 
Morcott.  

349  Leicester  to  Rugby,  &c. 

Description. — Class  II.     The  road  has  good  surface,  but 
is  slightly  undulating  all  the  way. 
Gradients — At  13Jm.l  in  17 ;  19m.  1  in  20 ;  20Jm.l  in  17. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Clock  Tower,  Leicester. 
Measurements. 
Leicester,  *  Clock  Tower. 
41    Blaby. 

131      8|     Lutterworth.* 
21      161      7f    Rugby,*  Market. 
231     19i     101      23     Dunchurch.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Lutterworth  :    Church 
and  Wyckliff e  Relics.     Rugby  :  School. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

350  Leicester   to   Coventry. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  is  very  slightly  un- 
dulating, but  has  good  surface  all  the  way. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Clock  Tower,  Leicester. 
Measurements. 
Leicester,*  Clock  Tower. 
5*     Narborough.* 
151      9s    "Wolvey. 
24i     181      8!     Coventry.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Narborough  :   Church. 
Walsgrave :   Combe  Abbey.     Coventry  :   Churches,   Old 
Gate  Way. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  Ansty. 


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264  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

351  Leicester  to    Melbourne. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface  as 
far  as  Markfield.  Thereafter  it  is  somewhat  loose  until 
near  "Whitwick,  when  the  surface  improves. 

Gradients.— At  21m.l in  17;  3m.l  in  22;  4£m.linl7;  6m. 
1  in  15  ;  llm.l  in  25  ;  llfm.l  in  18  ;  12im.l  in  16  ;  13*m.l  in 
17  ;  14jin.l  in  14  ;  15m.  1  in  15  ;  19Jm.  1  in  12  (dangerous). 
Milestones. — Measured  from  All  Saints'  Ch.,  Leicester. 
Measurements. 
Leicester,*  Clock  Tower. 
12    Whitwick.* 

20£      8i    Melbourne.*     (Route  286.) 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Groby  :  Hall.      9Jm., 

Copt  Oak,  Ulverscroft  Priory.     Whitwick  :  Church,  Mount 

St.  Bernard  Abbey.  Pretty  road  through  Charnwood  Forest. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places   marked*,  and  Forest  Rock 

Hotel.  

352  Harborough    to   Oundle. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface  for 
the  first  eight  miles  ;  after  that  only  tolerably  good. 

Gradients. — At  4£  and  4|m.linl5;  7|m.lin25;  14m.l 
in  21;  18m.linl9;  18£m.linl7. 

Milestones — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Harborough. 
Measurements. 
Harborough,*  Market  Place 
51    Stoke  Albany.* 
(lOi      51     Rockingham.*) 
131      8h     Great  Weldon.  * 
21|     16i      8      Oundle.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Rockingham :  Castle  and 
Church.     Oundle  :  Church,  Fotheringay  Castle  (site^ 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


353     Northampton   to   Bedford. 

Description. — Class  II.     The  road  has  very  good  surface, 
but  is  slightly  undulating. 

Gradients.— At  4m.  1  in  20  ;  5|m.l  in  18. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  All  Saints'  Church,  North- 
ampton. 

Measurements. 
Northampton,*  All  Saints'  Church 
7$    Yardley  Hastings.* 
135      6      Turvey.* 

211     131      71    Bedford,*  Bunyan  Statue. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Denton:  Castle  Ashby. 
Yardley  Hastings:  Church.     Turvey:  Church.     BEDFORD: 
Elstow  Church  and  Bunyan's  Birthplace,  Bunyan  Relics. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


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266  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

354-   Northampton   to   Dunstable,  *c. 

Description.— Class  I.  The  road  is  splendidly  engin- 
eered, and  has  fine  surface  the  whole  way.  Excepting  the 
stiff  hill  out  of  Northampton,  all  the  other  gradients  are 
remarkably  slight.  This  route  is  the  regular  London  road. 
Very  good  surface  between  Dunstable  and  Luton. 

Gradients.— At  ljm.l  in  17;  4m.  1  in  25;  22  and  22im.l 
in  25;  25£m.lin20;  36m.lin21. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Metropolitan  Market,  Lon- 
don. 

Measurements. 

Northampton,*  All  Saints'  Church. 

10£    Stoke  Goldington. 

14i      4i    Newport  Pagnell.* 

2U    11        61    Woburn,*  Market. 

281    17S    131      61    Hockliffe* 

32i    211    17*    10!      4i    Dunstable,*  Town  Hall. 

37i    261     22*    151      9&      5      Luton,*  Corn  Exchange. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— *m.,  Delapre  Abbey, 
lfm. ,  Eleanor's  Cross.  Woburn  :  Park  and  Abbey.  Dun- 
stable :  Priory,  Church,  Totternhoe  Quarries.  Luton : 
Church  and  Park. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Woburn  Sands. 


355  Northampton  to  Stony  Stratford. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  old  London  road.  The 
road  has  fairly  good  surface,  but  the  hills  are  somewhat 
stiff. 

Gradients — At  ljm.l  in  17  ;  2*m.l  in  23  ;  4*m.l  in  22  ; 
6|m.linl7;  8Jm.linl7;  Sim.  1  in  21 ;  8|m.linl4;  9m.  1  in 
16;  10im.linl9. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  All  Saints'  Church,  Nor- 
thampton. 

Measurements. 
Northampton,*  All  Saints'  Church. 
51     Roade. 

10|      41    Yardley  Gobion. 
13        7f      21    Old  Stratford.* 
131      8*      31        I    Stony  Stratford.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.-  ljm.,  Eleanor's  Cross. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Wooton. 


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268  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

35t>    Northampton    to    Buckingham. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  is  undulating,  but 
has  good  surface.  There  is  another  road  by  Old  Stratford, 
Routes  355  and  375  (20f  m. ).  This  route,  however,  is  much 
easier. 

Gradients.— At  Hm.  1  in  18  ;  2im.  1  in  18  ;  4£m.  1  in  20  ; 
5im.linl8;  10fm.lin25;  17£m.lin20;  17|m.lin27. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Towcester,  thereafter  from 
High  Street,  Buckingham. 

Measurements. 
Northampton,*  All  Saints'  Church. 
43    Blisworth.* 
8!      31    Towcester.* 
12±      71      31     Whittlebury. 
I9h    141    101      7      Buckingham.* 

Principal    Objects   of  Interest 2m.,    Danes'    Camp. 

Towcester  :  Easton  Neston.    Lillingstone  Dayrell :  Church. 
Buckingham  :  Old  Gaol,  Stow  Park. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


3£>7     Northampton   to   Warwick. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface 
as  far  as  Weedon,  where  the  London  Road  is  joined.  From 
this  point  the  road  is  very  good  into  Daventry,  after  which 
the  surface  is  scarcely  so  good  to  Southam.  From  Southam 
to  Leamington  the  road  is  somewhat  undulating,  but  the 
surface  is  good.  Those  going  to  Warwick  take  the  left- 
hand  road  on  entering  Leamington,  but  those  going  to  the 
northern  part  of  Leamington  keep  to  the  right. 

Gradients.— At  8m.  1  in  17  ;  8}m.linl7;  15*m.l  in 20-16; 
17|m.  1  in  18  ;  22|m.  1  in  16  ;  23|m.  1  in  18  ;  25|m.  1  in  14  ; 
27im.linl8;  28£m.lin20. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  the  "Castle,"  Northamp- 
ton, as  far  as  "Weedon.  Beyond  Daventry,  measured  from 
Warwick  Bridge. 

Measurements. 
Northampton,*  All  Saints'  Church. 
81    Weedon.* 
121      ii     Daventry.* 
22|    14!    I0h    Southam,*  Market  Hill. 
29|     21!     17?      7      Leamington,*  P.O. 
30|    221     173      71    Leamington,*  Parade 
32i     24i     m      91      21     Warwick.* 
Principal    Objects   of   Interest.— Weedon:    Barracks. 
18m.,  Shuckburgh  Park.     Southam:   Church.    Leaming- 
ton: Spa.     Warwick:  Castle. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Staverton. 


270  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

358      Northampton   to   Rugby. 

Description — Class   II.      The    road    has   good    surface 
throughout,  although  several  of  the  hills  are  somewhat  stiff. 
Gradients,— At  4£m.  1  in  16 ;  51m.  1  in  16 ;  71m.  1  in  17  ; 
Tfm.linlo;  12m.lin24;  13im.linl7;  171m.linl9. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Northampton. 
Measurements. 
Northampton,*  All  Saints'  Church. 
41    Harleston.* 
Ill      71    West  Haddon.* 
201    16        8!    Rugby,*  Market. 
(21|    171    10      Dunchurch.*) 
Principal   Objects  of  Interest.— 6m.,  Althorpe  Park. 
Rugby  :  Grammar  School. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


3o0    Northampton   to    Lutterworth. 

Description. — Class  II.     This  road  is  somewhat  undulat- 
ing, and  the  surface  is  rather  poor.     As  a  through  route  to 
Leicester,  Route  346  has  better  surface. 
Gradients.— At  71m.  1  in  16 ;  14m.  1  in  19. 
Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Northampton,*  All  Saints'  Church. 
HI     Thornby. 
143      3f    Welford.* 
231     12        81     Lutterworth.* 
Principal    Objects   of  Interest — 121m.,    Naseby    and 
Battlefield  to  east.     Lutterworth  :    Church  and  Wycliffe 
Relics. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  North  Kilworth. 


3f>0    Northampton   to   Thrapston. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  is  rather  hilly  as  far 
as  Wellingborough,  but  the  surface  is  good.  Thereafter 
the  road  is  easier,  and  the  surface  much  the  same. 

Gradients. — At  31m.,  4m.,  4Jm.,  5m.,  and  5|m.,lin21 ; 
61m.linl6;  12im.lin25;  20m.linl9. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Northamp- 
ton.   After  Wellingborough,  from  Thrapston,  Market  Place. 
Measurements. 
Northampton,*  All  Saints'  Church. 
51    Ecton. 

101      5      Wellingborough,*  Market  Place. 
13|      8b      3i    Finedon,  Obelisk. 
201    15£    lOi      7      Thrapston,*  Market  Place. 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest.— Wellingborough  : 
Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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272 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


361 


Oakham    to   Grantham. 


10  MILES 


(From  Stretton  to  Grantham  see  Route  334.) 
Description— Class  II.     The  road  is  undulating,  but  has 
good  surface. 

Gradients.— At  l|m.linl5  (short). 
Measurements — Oakham,*  P.O. 

4i    Cottesmore.* 
71      31    Stretton.* 
201    16f    13    Grantham.*     Route  334. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Burley :  Park.      Stret- 
ton :  Exton  Park.        

362   Kettering  to  Wellingborough. 


Description.— Class  III.  This  road  has  good  surface, 
but  it  is  continuously  up  and  down  stiff  hills.  The  best 
road  is  Route  370,  thence  Route  360,  to  Finedon,  9|m. 

Gradients — At  U  &  2m.  1  in  17 ;  3|m.  1  in  23 ;  4£m.  1  in 
16;  4fm.linl4;  6m.linl9;  6fm.lin20. 

Milestones Measured  from  Oxford  St. ,  Wellingborough. 

Measurements.— Kettering,*  Market  Hill. 
3£    Isham. 
71    4h    Wellingborough,*  Hind  Hotel 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Wellingboro' :  Church. 


363 


Kettering   to 

pMjLES,, 


Thrapston. 

I  0mii.es 


The  road  has  good  surface, 


Description.  —Class 
but  is  undulating. 

Gradients — At  2m.l  in  17 ;  8im.l  in  19. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Thrapston,  Market. 
Measurements.— Kettering,*  Market  Hill. 

41    Cranford  St.  John. 

9£      41    Thrapston,*  Market. 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


273 


Route  36o— Continued. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Thrapston  :  Islip  Ch. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

OUNDLE     TO    WANSFORD.  3o4 


Description. — Class  III.     Good  surface  as  far  as  Elton ; 
thereafter  rather  poor. 

Measurements.— Oundle,*  Market. 
54    Elton.* 
9        33    Wansford.* 
Principal     Objects    of    Interest.  —  Tansor :     Church. 
"Warmington :    Fotheringhay   Castle   (Site),   and   Church. 
Wansford  :  Castor  Church  and  Roman  Station. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


Bedford   to    Biggleswade. 


365 


5mile 


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Description — Class  II.  The  road  is  very  good  at  first, 
but  beyond  Willington  it  is  not  so  good  until  after  Girtford 
Bridge,  whence  fine  into  Biggleswade. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Bedford,  Bridge. 

Measurements.— Bedford,*  Bunyan  Statue. 
71    Girtford,  Bridge. 
Hi      31    Biggleswade,*  Market. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —  Rather  uninteresting 
country. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

Bedford   to   Olney.  366 


Description.— Class  II.    The  road  has  fine  surface  as  far 
as  Turvey  ;  thereafter  fairly  good  to  Olney. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements — Bedford/  Bunyan  Statue. 
71    Turvey.* 

Ill      4i    Olney,*  Market  Place. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.  —  Turvey :     Church. 
Olney:  Cowper's  House. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


274  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

307   Northampton   to   Stamford. 

Description — Class  II.  The  road  has  splendid  surface 
all  the  way  to  Kettering,  and  is  the  favourite  road  from 
Northampton.  After  that,  fine  surface  the  whole  way  to 
Stamford. 

Gradients.— At  3m.  1  in  22  ;  12$rn.  1  in  14  ;  131m.  1  in  17  ; 
133ra.linl6;  14m.linl6;  18im.lin25;  21m.lin22;  26fm. 
Iin20;  35im.linl6. 

Milestones,— Measured  from  Kettering.  Thereafter 
from  Stamford,  Bridge. 

Measurements. 
Northampton,*  All  Saints'  Church. 
ll£     Broughton. 

14i      21     Kettering,*  Market  Hill. 
171      61      31     Geddington. 
222     lit      81      5      Great  Weldon.* 
311    201    m    132      8-2    Duddington. 
361     251     22*     182     132      5      Stamford,  *Red  Lion  Square. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Kettering  :  Church. 
17m.,  Broughton  House.  Geddington:  Cross.  291m., 
Fineshade  Abbey.    Stamford:  Churches,  Burghley  House. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

303   Wellingborough    to    Kimbolton. 

Description. — Class    II.     The    road    has    good    surface 
throughout,  but  is  somewhat  undulating  at  first 
Gradients — At  2?m.  1  in  20  ;  3m.  1  in  18. 
Measurements. 
Wellingborough,*  Market  Place. 
51     Higham  Ferrers,*  Town  Hall. 
1h      2|     Chelveston. 
15        92      7h    Kimbolton,*  Church. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Higham  Ferrers:  Church. 
Kimbolton:  Castle. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


300   Wellingbro'  to  Newport  Pagnell. 

Description.— Class  I.  The  London  Road.  The  road  is 
somewhat  undulating  at  first,  but  has  fairly  good  surface. 
Approaching  Olney,  the  surface  improves,  and  is  verv  good 
to  Newport  Pagnell. 

Gradients.— At  3m.  1  in  13;  3£m.linl4;  3fm.linl9:  4*m. 
Iin20;  9fm.lin20;  10£m.lin24. 

Milestones, — Measured  from  Oxford  St.,  Wellingborough. 
Measurements. 
Wellingborough,*  Market  Place. 
Ill     Olney,*  Market. 
161      51    Newport  Pagnell.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Olney:  Cowper's  House. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked* 


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276  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.r) 

370      Bedford  to    Harborough. 

Description.— Class  I.  The  road  has  splendid  surface 
for  the  first  nine  miles.  Thereafter  the  surface  is  scarcely 
so  good  to  Irthlingborough,  whence  it  is  fine  to  Kettering. 
This  last  section  is  rather  hilly.  From  Kettering  to  Har- 
borough the  surface  is  fine,  but  the  hills  are  very  stiff. 

Gradients. -  At  3£m.  1/17;  3|m.l/15;  8^m.l/24 ;  15Jm. 
1/25  ;  20m.  1/17  ;  25m.  1/16 ;  27|m.  1/16 ;  28Jm.  1/18 ;  29^m. 
1/13;  29  Jm.  1/16;  33im.l/18;  34Jm.  1/17-23. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Bedford,*  Bunyan  Statue. 
6      Bletsoe.* 

141      8t    Higham  Ferrers.* 
24f    181    10      Kettering,*  Market  Hill. 
281     221     14        4      Rothwell.* 
35*    29i    211    Hi      7i    Harborough,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— The  road  passes  through 
pretty  country.     Bletsoe :  Park.     Higham  Ferrers :  Church 
College  Cross.   Irthlingboro':  Church.   KETTERING:  Church, 
Geddington   Cross.      Rothwell :    Church  Crypt,   Triangle 
Lodge.     Harborough  :  Church,  Market  House. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Irthlingboro'. 


371        Bedford  to   Kimbolton. 

Description, — Class  III.     The  road  has  good  surface, 
but  is  very  hilly  ;  several  of  the  hills  are  dangerous. 

Gradients.— At  2£m.l  in  12  (dangerous) ;  3£m.l  in  12  (dan- 
gerous); 5£m.lin20;  9£m.linl7;  lL}m.linl3. 
Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Bedford,*  Bunyan  Statue. 
6i    Plough  Inn.* 
131      7      Kimbolton,*  Church. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Kimbolton  :  Castle. 


372  Bedford   to   Hitchin. 

Description, — Class  I.    The  London  Road.    The  road  has 
very  fine  surface  throughout,  and  there  is  only  one  stiff  hill. 
Gradients.— At  5Jm.l  in  12-17;  10£m.lin22. 
Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements, 
Bedford,*  Bunyan  Statue. 
91    Shefford.* 

161      7      Hitchin,*  Market  Place. 
Principal  Objects   of   Interest. — Shefford:  Chicksand 
Abbey. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Cardington. 


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278  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

373        Bedford   to   St.  Albans. 

Description. — Class  I.  For  the  first  six  miles  the  road 
is  level,  and  the  surface  all  that  could  be  desired.  There- 
after the  road  is  slightly  hilly  to  Silsoe,  after  which  it  is 
much  easier,  and  with  fine  surface  to  Luton.  There  is 
a  rather  steep  hill  out  of  Luton,  after  which  the  road  has 
splendid  surface  all  the  way  to  St.  Albans.  Care  should 
be  taken  descending  to  Luton  in  the  reverse  direction. 

Gradients.— At  6£m.  1  in  14  ;  8m.  1  in  13 ;  9Jm.  1  in  17  ; 
14^m.  Iin25;  20m.  1  in  18-15  ;  2Hm.lin20;  25|m.lin24; 
29m.  1  in  22. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Corn  Exchange.  Luton,  in 
both  directions. 

Measurements. 
Bedford,*  Bunyan  Statue. 
83     Clophill.* 
13i       41     Barton.* 

191     10!      61     Luton,*  Corn  Exchange. 
25i     161     12        51     Harpenden.* 
30      21i    16!    101      4!    St.  Albans,*  High  Street. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  l£m.,  Bunyan's  House. 
Elstow:   Church.     Clophill:    Castle  Hill.     Silsoe:  Wrest 
Park.      Luton:    Church.      2Um.,    Luton  Park.      28|m., 
Battlefield,   1461.      St.  Albans:   Abbey  and  Gatehouse, 
St.  Michael's  Church,  Clock  Tower,  Verulam,  Earth  Works. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  "  Willstead." 


374       Bedford   to    Dunstable. 

Description, — Class  II.  &  III.  The  road  has  fine  surface 
for  the  first  six  miles.  Thereafter  it  is  fairly  good,  but 
somewhat  hilly.  Beyond  Ampthill  the  road  is  somewhat 
intricate,  and  should  not  be  chosen  at  night. 

Gradients,— At  7Jm.linl3;  7im.linl5;  8£m.lin23; 
13im.lin21;  16£m.linl6;  17im.linl8. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Bedford,  Bridge. 
Measurements. 
Bedford,*  Bunyan  Statue. 
8      Ampthill.* 

14f      61     Toddington,  Square. 
19i'    III      4|     Dunstable,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Ampthill :  Park.     Dun- 
stable :    Church,    Totternhoe   Quarries,    Maiden  Bower. 
Fine  view  from  near  Ampthill. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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280  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF   ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

375      Bedford   to   Buckingham. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface 
throughout,  the  first  few  miles  from  Bedford  being  in  veiy 
good  condition.     It  is  a  little  rough  near  Wolverton. 

Gradients.—  At  llim.linl6. 

Milestones.  —Irregular  at  first.  After  Strafford,  measured 
from  Buckingham. 

Measurements 

Bedford,*  Bunyan  Statue. 
7      Astwood. 

12|      51     Newport  Pagnell.* 

17       10        4*     Wolverton.* 

19      12        6*      2      Stony  Stratford.* 

191     121      7        21        I     Old  Stratford.* 

27f    201    141    101      81      7f    Buckingham,*  Market  Sq. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Bittenham :  Church. 
Buckingham  :  Old  Gaol,  Stowe  Park. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


376  Biggleswade   to   St.  Ives. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface  as 
far  as  Potton.  After  that  it  is  only  passably  good,  but 
improves  a  little  near  St.  Ives. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Market  Place,  Biggleswade. 
After  Potton,  continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Biggleswade,*  Market  Place. 
4£     Potton,*  Market. 
12 J-      8      Eltisley,*  Green. 
14i    10|      2f    Kisby's  Hut.     (Route  379.) 
20      15g      7i      5i    St.  Ives,*  Crown  Inn. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — St.  Ives:  Bridge,  Crom- 
well's House. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

377  Huntingdon   to   Thrapston. 

Description. — Class    II.     The    road    has    fine    surface 
throughout,  and  the  gradients  are  very  slight. 
Gradients.— At  16£m.  1  in  21. 

Milestones.—  Measured  from  Market  Place,  Huntingdon. 
Measurements. 
Huntingdon,*  Church. 
7|    Spaldwick. 
101      3      Fox.     (Route  381.) 
16t      91      6i    Thrapston,*  Market  Place. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  — tm.,    Hinchinbrooke 
House.     Thrapston  :  Islip  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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282  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.r) 

373  Huntingdon   to   Ely. 

Description. — Class  II.     Good  surface  to  Earith,  then 
a  little  rough  to  Haddenham,  after  which  fine  surface  to 
Ely.     Note  the  two  very  sharp  turns  in  Hartford. 
Measurements. 
Huntingdon,*  Market  Place. 
(  6      St.  Ives.*) 
101      51     Earith.* 
153     103      5h     Haddenham. 
231     J 81     m      71    Ely,*  Lamb  Hotel. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — 5m.,  Cromwell's  House. 
St.  Ives  :  Bridge.     Ely  :  Cathedral. 


379      Huntingdon   to   Royston. 

Description.  —Class  II.     The  road  is  somewhat  undulat- 
ing, but  the  surface  is  good, — very  good  near  Royston. 
Gradients. — At  14£m.  Iinl6. 

Milestones. — At  first  from  Huntingdon ;  after  Caxton, 
from  Royston. 

Measurements. 
Huntingdon,*  Market  Place. 
6      Kisby's  Hut.*     (Route  376.) 
9A      3h     Caxton.* 
151      91      6i     Arrington  Bridge. 
203    141    111      5J    Royston,*  Post  Office 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Arrington :  Wimpole  Pk. 


3SO    Huntingdon   to    Biggleswade. 

Description.— Class  III.   A  hilly  road  to  St.  Neots ;  there- 
after level  and  good  surface.    The  best  road  is  by  Buckden. 

Gradients.— At  6im.l  in  16 ;  7m.l  in 25. 
By  Buckden,  Measurements. 

Huntingdon,*  Market  Place. 
9§      9      St.  Neots,*  Market  Place. 
20      20      Hi    Biggleswade,*  Market  Place. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— St.  Neots  :  Church. 


3S1         St.   Neots   to   Oundle. 

Description.— Class  II.     Fairly  good  surface  as  far  as 
Kimbolton.     After  that,  only  tolerably  good  to  Oundle. 
Gradients,— At  9im.linl4;  ll|m.linl8;  14m.lin22. 
Measurements 
St.  Neots,*  Market. 
7|     Kimbolton.* 

12*      4!     Fox  Inn.*     (Route  377.) 
23      15i     10?     Oundle.* 
Principal    Objects   of    Interest, — Kimbolton:    Castle. 
Barnwell:  Castle.     Oundle:  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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284  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

332       St.  Ives   to   Whittlesey. 

Description.— Class  II.     The  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face as  far  as  Ramsey  ;  after  that  it  is  fairly  good,  but  apt 
to  be  loose. 
Gradients. — At  7|m.linl7. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  London. 
Measurements. 
St.  Ives.* 
6      Warboys.* 
10        4      Ramsey.* 
181    12|      81    Whittlesey,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  |m.,  Cromwell's  House, 
Ramsey  Church.     Whittlesey  :  St.  Mary's  Church. 


333    Cambridge   to    Hitchin,  &c. 

Description. — Class  I.  &  III.  A  magnificent  level  road 
to  Royston ;  thereafter  very  undulating,  but  with  good 
surface.     This  is  the  London  road  as  far  as  Royston. 

Gradients.— At  18im.  1  in  17  ;  25m.  1  in  23. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Cambridge. 
After  Harston,  from  Royston  Market. 
Measurements. 

Cambridge,*  Market  Place. 
5h    Harston. 

lOi      4!     Melbourne.* 

13h      8        3i    Royston,*  Post  Office. 

211    16\    11*      8i    Baldock.* 

26      211    161    131      5i    Hitchin,*  Market  Place. 

35*     291     25      211     131      81    Luton,*  Corn  Exchange. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Uninteresting  counti-y. 


334<       Cambridge   to   Bedford. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  fine  surface 
throughout,  the  first  part  being  almost  flat,  the  latter 
slightly  undulating. 

Gradients.— At  2|m.linl7;  22fm.lin24;  25im.lin22. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  St.  Neots  Market  in  both 
directions. 

Measurements. 
Cambridge,*  Market  Place. 
11£    Eltisley,*  Green. 
171      51    St.  Neots,*  Market  Place. 
18|      7        1*     Eaton  Socon.* 
231    12 1      6f      51    Great  Barf ord.* 
29      17§    111    101      5i    Bedford,*  Bunyan  Statue. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 4m.,  Madingley  Hall. 
St.   Neots:    Church.     25im.,    Danish   Camp.     Bedford: 
Bunyan  Relics,  Elstow  Church,  and  Bunyan's  House. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


335    Cambridge   to    Biggleswade. 

Description.— Class    II.      The   road    has    fine    surface 
throughout.     Care  will  be  required  descending  Orwell  Hill. 
Gradients.— At  7im.linl9;  7£m.linl6. 
Milestones.—  Measured  from  Cambridge  Market  Place  ; 
after  Arrington,  from  London  via  Potton. 
Measurements. 
Cambridge,*  Market  Place. 
4;}     Lords  Bridge  Station.* 
104      51     Arrington  Bridge. 
m    16      101    Biggleswade,*  Market  Place. 
184     131      8      Potton.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Arrington :   Wimpole 
Park.     Uninteresting  road. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


33€>   Cambridge   to    Huntingdon. 

Description.— Class  II.  This  is  a  fine  level  road,  with 
hardly  a  perceptible  rise  except  that  at  Cambridge.  The 
surface  is  generally  in  perfect  condition. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Huntingdon,  Market  Place. 
Measurements. 
Cambridge,*  Market  Place. 
10*    Fenstanton. 
(I2i      2      St.  Ives.*) 
154      41      51    Godmanchester.* 
164      51      61      1       Huntingdon,*  Market  Place. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 2im.,  Girton  College. 
Huntingdon  :  Church  and  Bridge,  Hinchinbrooke  House. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 

337   Cambridge   to    Bury   St.  Edmunds. 

Description. — Class  II.     The  road  has  splendid  surface 
as  far  as  Newmarket ;  after  that  it  is  poor  for  a  consider- 
able distance,  but  improves  again  approaching  Bury. 
Gradients.— At  3Jm.l  in  22. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Bound  Church,  Cambridge ; 
after  Newmarket,  from  London. 

Measurements. 
Cambridge,*  Market  Place. 
6|     Bottisham. 

131      61    Newmarket,*  Clock  Tower. 
171    11        41    Kentford.* 
271    20 4     13*      94    Bury,*  Angel  Hill. 
Principal   Objects  of  Interest.— Bottisham:    Church, 
Anglesey  Abbey  Remains.     lUm.,  Devil's  Dyke.     12m., 
Race  Course.     Newmarket:   St.   Mary's  Church.     Bury 
St.  Edmunds  :  Abbey,  Abbey  Gate. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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2SS  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R) 

3SS  Cambridge   to    Lynn. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  has  magnificent  surface 
right  through  Ely  to  Lynn.  There  are  a  few  slight  rises 
near  Downham  Market,  but  they  are  hardly  perceptible. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Round  Church,  Cambridge, 
and  from  Lamb  Hotel,  Ely.  Beyond  Downham,  from 
Southgate,  Lj'nn. 

Measurements. 
Cambridge,*  Market  Place. 
11      Stretham.* 
161      6J    Ely,*  Lamb  Hotel. 
2H    Hi      5      Littleport.* 
331    231    I7i    12£    Downham,*  Market. 
45£    351    29      24      1U    Lynn,*  P.O. 
Principal    Objects   of  Interest. — 7sm.,  Denny   Abbey 
Remains.     Ely  :   Cathedral.     Lynn  :    Town  Wall,  Town 
Hall,  Red  Mount,  So\ithgate,  Greyfriars  Steeple. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


330     Cambridge   to   Colchester. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  very  good  surface 
as  far  as  Linton ;  after  that  rather  poor  to  Haverhill, 
whence  good,  but  very  hilly,  to  Colchester. 

Gradients. -At  4m.  1/16;  4£m.l/18;  12Jm.l/21;  16m. 
1/17  ;  23im.  1/22 ;  35im.  1/15 ;  36f m.  1/17 ;  42£m.  1/15. 

Milestones, — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Cambridge, 
to  Haverhill ;  thereafter  from  Colchester. 
Measurements. 
Cambridge,*  Market  Place. 
101    Linton.* 

19       8i    Haverhill,*  Corn  Exchange. 
(30i    19      10!    Castle  Hedingham.*) 
34J    231    151      41    Halstead,*  St.  Andrew's  Church. 
47i    361    28£    184    13|    Colchester,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal   Objects  of  Interest.  —  4im.,    Wandlebury, 
Camp.    27£m.,  Yeldham,  Oak.    Castle  Hedingham :  Castle. 
Colchester  :  Castle,  Walls,  St.  Botolph's  Priory,  Town 
Hall,  Abbey  Gate. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  * 


300     Cambridge   to    Puckeridge. 

Description.— Class  II.     A  splendid  road  to  Foulmire, 
then  poor  and  with  steep  hills.     Not  recommended  as  a 
through  route  to  London, — better  go  by  Royston. 
Measurements. 
Cambridge,*  Market  Place. 
9      Foulmire. 
164      74    Barkway.* 
24      15        71    Puckeridge.*  [over. 


CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


Route  390 — Continued. 
Gradients.-Atl3im.l/19;  14m.  1/21;  141m.  1/19  ;15}m.  1/15 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Cambridge  Market  Place. 
Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


301    Newmarket   to   Chesterford. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  London  Road.  Good  sur- 
face for  the  first  three  miles  ;  thereafter  the  road  is  poor 
and  apt  to  be  sandy  until  near  Bourn  Bridge,  when  the 
surface  is  much  better.  The  best  road  to  London  is  through 
Cambridge. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Newmarket,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
6      Six  Mile  Bottom,*  Station. 
12        6      Bourn  Bridge. 
161     101      41     Chesterford.* 
Principal  Objects   of   Interest. — lm.,    Devil's    Dyke. 
81m.,  Fleam  Dyke.     Uninteresting  country. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


302  Newmarket   to   Swaffham. 

Description. — Class  II.  This  road  is  generally  in  very 
bad  condition,  the  surface  being  very  loose  as  far  as 
Brandon.     Thereafter  good  surface  to  Swaffham. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London  to 
Barton  ;  thereafter  from  Brandon. 

Measurements. 
Newmarket,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
81    Barton  Mills.* 
81     ...      Mildenhall.* 
171      9        91     Brandon.* 
261     18*     181      9i     Hilborough.* 
321    24      241     15        5*    Swaffham,*  Market. 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest.— Mildenhall :    Cross. 
Brandon :  Fen  Dyke,  Weeting  HalL     Swaffham  :  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

303  Newmarket   to    Ely. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face, but  is  apt  to  be  loose  beyond  Soham. 

Milestones, —  Measured  from  Lamb  Hotel,  Ely. 
Measurements. 
Newmarket,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
7i     Soham,*  P.O. 
13|      53    Ely,*  Lamb  Hotel 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Soham  :  Church.     Ely  : 
Cathedral.     Ely  Cathedral  is  well  seen  from  Stuntney. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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292  contour  road  book  of  england  {s.e.) 

394  Wisbech   to   Ely. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  surface  is  very  good  as  far 
as  Upwell,  but  the  light  railway  that  frequently  crosses 
the  road  is  very  awkwardly  situated.  After  Upwell  the 
surface  is  fairly  good,  but  is  somewhat  poor  between 
Welney  and  Littleport. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Town  Hall,  Wisbech,  to 
"Welney  ;  thereafter  from  Cambridge. 
Measurements. 
"Wisbech,*  Bridge. 
6J    Upwell,  Town  Hall. 
13i      6f    Welney.* 
19i     121      61    Littleport.* 
24i    171    Hi      5      Ely,*  Lamb  Hotel. 
Principal   Objects   of   Interest.— Flat,    uninteresting 
country.     Outwell:  Church.     Ely:  Cathedral. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


39o     Wisbech   to    Downham,  &c. 

Description. — Class  II.     The  road  has  good  surface  as 
far  as  Downham ;  thereafter  fair.     The  rails  of  the  light 
railway,  which  frequently  cross  the  road  as  far  as  Outwell, 
will  require  to  be  watched. 
Milestones.  —Measured  from  Wisbech  Bridge. 
Measurements. 
Wisbech,*  Bridge. 
5|     Outwell.* 
9        3i    Nordelph. 
13        71      4      Downham  Market.* 
m    141     m      7i     Stoke  Ferry.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Outwell:  Church.    Un- 
interesting country  to  Downham. 


390  Wisbech   to   St.  Ives. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  is  perfectly  level,  and 
the  surface  is  in  very  fine  condition  to  Somersham  ;  there- 
after slightly  undulating  to  St.  Ives. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Wisbech  Town  Hall. 
Measurements, 
Wisbech,*  Bridge. 
6      Guyhirne  Station.* 
10£      4i    March,*  Market. 
181     121      81     Chatteris.* 
251    191    15*      63     Somersham.* 
311    251    20$    12f      51     St.  Ives.* 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest. — Flat,    uninteresting 
country.     March  :  Church.     St.  Ives :  Bridge,  Cromwell's 
House. 
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397      Wisbech   to   Boston,  &c. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  fine  surface,  and 
is  perfectly  level  as  far  as  Holbeach,  after  which  it  de- 
generates considerably,  and  is  somewhat  loose  and  sandy 
about  Fosdyke  Bridge.  After  Sutterton,  the  road  is  very 
good  into  Boston.  The  branch  to  Swineshead  is  fairly 
good. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Wisbech  Town  Hall  to 
Long  Sutton;  thereafter  irregular.  After  Sutterton, 
measured  from  Boston.  On  the  Swineshead  branch  they 
are  measured  from  Sleaford. 

Measurements. 
Wisbech,*  Bridge. 
9J    Long  Sutton,"  Market. 
Holbeach,*  Church. 
Fosdyke  Bridge.* 
31     Sutterton.* 
91      61     Boston,*  Market. 
81      4§    Swineshead,*  Church 
201    17      12i    Sleaford.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — The  country  is  flat  and 
uninteresting,  but  the  churches,  in  many  of  the  villages, 
are  attractive  buildings.     Boston  :    Church  and  Stump, 
Castle  Remains.     Swineshead  :  Abbey. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


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Description, — Class  II.  The  road  has  very  good  surface, 
but  is  slightly  undulating  as  far  as  Stoke  Ferry.  There- 
after the  surface  is  not  nearly  so  good,  but  is  generally  in 
fairly  good  condition  to  Thetford.  Although  the  surface 
of  the  road  is  fairly  good  throughout,  it  is  scarcely  so  good 
as  on  the  roads  west  from  Lynn. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Southgate,  Lynn,  as  far  as 
Stoke  Ferry  ;  thereafter  from  Thetford. 
Measurements. 
Lynn,*  G.P.O. 
101    Stradsett.* 
14*      41     Stoke  Ferry.* 
22i    lU      7f    Mundford. 
293    191    151      71    Thetford.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Stoke  Ferry:  Oxburgh 
HalL     24m.,  Lyndford  House.     Thetfobd:    Castle  Hili, 
Priory  Remains. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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296  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

3&0  Lynn    to    Holbeach. 

Description. — Class  I.     The  road  is  quite  flat,  and  has 
splendid  surface  throughout. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Southgate,  Lynn.     Irregu- 
lar after  Sutton  Bridge. 

Measurements. 
Lynn,*  G.P.O. 
6      Terrington  St.  Clement. 
101      4f     Sutton  Bridge,*  Hotel. 
14        8        31     Long  Sutton,*  Market. 
19      13        81      5      Holbeach,*  Church. 
Principal   Objects    of  Interest,— Terrington:   Church. 
Long  Sutton  :  Church.     Holbeach  :  Church. 


400         Lynn    to    Hunstanton. 

Description. — Class  II.     A  hilly  road,  but  with  very  gooc 
surface.     Several  of  the  hills  near  Hunstanton  are  steep. 

Gradients — At  11|  and  12|m.l  in  22 ;  15m.  1  in  16 ;  16£m. 
Iinl6. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Littleport,  Lynn. 
Measurements. 
Lynn,*  G.P.O. 
4|     Castle  Rising. 
9        4?     Dersingham.* 
HI      61      21     Snettisham.* 
16i     lli      7\      4i     Hunstanton,*  Station. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — A  remarkably  pretty  road. 
Castle  Rising  :  Castle.     8m.,  Sandringham  Park.     Snettis- 
ham :  Church.     Hunstanton  :  a  favourite  watering  place. 


401  Lynn    to   Aylsham. 

Description. — Class  II.  Although  only  a  secondary 
road,  the  surface  is  good  throughout,  and  in  some  parts 
very  fine. 

Gradients.— At  lOim.l  in  19  ;  31£m.l  in  17. 
Milestones.— Measured    from    Littleport,   Lynn ;    after 
Gayton,  from  Norwich. 

Measurements. 
Lynn,*  G.P.O. 
7i    Gayton. 
I7i    10      Litcham.* 

North  Elmham. 
Bawdeswell.* 
31     Reepham,*  Market. 
61      2!     Cawston.* 
39£    313    213     141    11        7i      4|    Aylsham,*  Market. 
Principal   Objects   of   Interest. — Pretty    country   but 
no  outstanding  features.     Cawston  :    Church.     Aylsham  : 
Blicking  Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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298  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

4*02  Lynn    to    Burnham. 

Description. — Class  III.     This  road  has  now  good  sur- 
face throughout,  having  been  newly  re-made. 

Gradients.— At  3fm.l  in  23 ;  10m.  1  in  14 ;  20*m.l  in  16. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Littleport,  Lynn. 
Measurements, 
Lynn,*  G.P.O. 
8i    Flitcham. 
16*      71    Docking.* 
2l|    13        51    Burnham,*  Market. 
m    19      111      6      Wells.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 26m.,  Holkham  Hall. 


4-03  Lynn   to    Fakenham. 

Description. — Class   III.     The   road  has  good  surface. 
Route  404  is  rather  better. 

Measurements. 
Lynn,*  G.P.O. 
7i    Hillington. 
15        7h    East  Rudham. 
211    14i      61     Fakenham,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Fakenham  :  Church. 


404  Lynn    to    Fakenham. 

Description. — Class  II.     This  road  has  excellent  surface, 
and  is  rather  better  than  the  previous  route. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Littleport,  Lynn. 
Measurements. 
Lynn,*  G.P.O. 
7f     Grimston.* 
\2h      51     Massingham.* 
221    15i    10i    Fakenham,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — 19m.,  Raynham:  Hall. 
Fakenham:  Church. 

405  SWAFFHAM     TO    WELLS. 

Description.— Class  in.     The  road  has  good  surface, 
but  is  somewhat  undulating. 

Gradients.— At  18 J  and  18}m.l  in  15  (slightly  dangerous). 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Fakenham  Market. 
Measurements. 
Swaffham,*  Market. 
9£     Weasenham  St.  Peters. 
15i      65     Fakenham,*  Market. 
201     lit      5i     Walsingham.  * 
25^     161     10        41     Wells.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Newton :    Castle  Acre 
Priory.       12m.,    Raynham    Hall.      Fakenham:     Church. 
Walsingham :  Priory.     Wells :  Holkham  Hall  and  Obelisk. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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300  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  {S.E.) 

400     SWAFFHAM     TO     DOWNHAM     MARKET. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  is  good  for  two 
miles,  but  thereafter  is  loose  to  Fincham,  whence  good  to 
Downham. 

Measurements. 
Swaffham,*  Market. 
81    Fincham.* 

14i      5|     Downham,*  Market. 
Principal    Objects  of  Interest. — 3§m.,   Cowell   Stone. 
4|m.,  Devil's  Dyke. 

407        Hunstanton   to   Wells. 

Description.— Class  II.     The  road  has  very  good  surface 
throughout.     If  going  to  Burnham  Market,  do  not  turn  at 
the  sign  post  at  9£m., — a  rough  road, — but  at  11m. 
Gradients.— At  im.linl7. 

Measurements. 
Hunstanton,*  Station. 
7i    Brancaster. 
{Ill      41    Burnham  Market.*) 
12        4£     Overy. 
161      91      6        41    Wells.* 
Principal   Objeets  of  Interest.— 15m.,  Holkham  Park 
and  Obelisk.  

40S    Hunstanton    to    Fakenham. 

Description.  —Class   III.     The  road  is  hilly  as  far  as 
Docking,  thereafter  easier.     Good  surface  throughout. 
Gradients,— At  \ra.  1  in  19  ;  Um.  1  in  16  ;  5£m.  1  in  24. 
Measurements. 
Hunstanton,*  Station. 
8i     Docking.* 
13i      5i     Syderstone. 
191    111      61    Fakenham,*  Market. 
Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.— Sculthorpe :    Church. 
Fakenham :  Church.   

4-0&  Dereham   to    Holt. 

Description. — Class   III.     The  road  has  good   surface 
throughout,  but  there  is  a  ford  at  2£m. 
Gradients.— At  17m.  1  in  13  ;  17Jm.  1  in  19. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Dereham  Market;   after- 
wards from  Holt. 

Measurements. 
Dereham,*  Market. 
4k    North  Elmham.     (Route  401.  ^ 
81      3f    Guist. 
18i    131    101  Holt.* 

Principal    Objects   of  Interest.— 13m.,    Melton    Con- 
stable.    Bellevue  Tower. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


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302  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

41 0         Dereham    to   Thetford. 

Description. — Class  II.  Good  surface  throughout,  but 
slightly  undulating.  Approaching  Croxton  the  surface  is 
apt  to  be  rather  loose. 

Gradients.— At  20m.  1  in  17. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Cattle  Market,  Dereham  ; 
after  "Watton,  from  London. 

Measurements. 
Dereham,*  Market. 
4f     Shipdham.* 
10       51    Watton.* 
14i      9*      41    Tottington. 
221    17£    121      S      Thetford.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Thetford:  Priory  Re- 
mains, Castle  Hill. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

4-1 1  Cromer  to   Fakenham. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  fine  surface 
throughout,  but  the  hills  at  Cromer  and  Holt  are  almost 
dangerous. 

Gradients.—  At  £m.l  in  17;  10m.  1  in  17;  171m.  1  in  22- 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Cromer  Church. 
Measurements. 
Cromer,*  Church. 
91    Holt.* 
161      61    Thursford. 
21 J    12J      5J-    Fakenham,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects   of  Interest. —Pretty  road  at  first. 
Fakenham  :  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


4*12  Cromer   to   Wells. 

Description. — Class  III.     Although  the  surface  is  fairly 
good,  the  hills  on  this  route  are  very  numerous,  short,  and 
steep.     This  road  is  not  recommended  as  a  through  route. 
The  easiest  road  is  by  Holt,  Routes  411  and  416  (21|m.). 
Gradients. — Mostly  about  lin  15,  but  all  short. 
Measurements. 
Cromer,*  Church. 
(  41     Sheringham.) 
7        3|     Weybourne. 
lit      71      4f    Cley.* 
161    13        91      51    Stiffkey. 
201    161    131      9       31    Wells.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Pretty  coast  road,  but 
mostly  some  distance  from  sea.     Monotonous  after  Mor- 
ston.     Cley  :  Church.    Wells  :  Holkham  Park  and  Obelisk. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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204         contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 
413     Huntingdon   to   Somersham. 

5  MILES t lOMILES 


Description.— Class  II.     The  road  has  good  surface,  -\nd 
there  is  only  one  slight  hill. 
Gradients.  —At  2£m.l  in  20. 

Measurements — Huntingdon,  *  Church. 
5i    Old  Hurst. 
9&      4i    Somersham,*  Cross, 

Principal   Objects   of  Interest.— 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


414 


Ely   to   Chatteris. 

5  MILES tOwTLES 


Description, — Class  III.    The  surface  is  only  fairly  good, 
and  apt  to  be  somewhat  loose  after  Mepal. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Town  House  Ely, 

Measurements. — Ely,*  Lamb  Hotel, 
6i    Sutton.* 
7|      H    Mepal.* 
12        51      4S    Chatteris.* 

Principal   Objects   of  Interest, — 8m..  Old  and  New 
Redford  Rivers. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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Description.— Class    III.     The    road   has   rather    poor 
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Measurements — Swaffham.  * 

3i    Cockley  Cley. 
7        3i     Oxborongh. 
10        6£      3      Stoke  Ferry." 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Oxborough  :  Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENtiLAND   (S.E.)  305 

Stoke    Ferry   to    Brandon.       4<lf> 


Description,— Class  II.     The  gradients  are  very  easy, 
but  the  surface  of  the  road  is  somewhat  poor. 

Milestones.— Continuation  of  those  from  Newmarket. 

Measurements. — Stoke  Ferry.* 

4      Methwold.* 
10i      Gh    Brandon,*  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Weeting:  Hall.     Bran- 
don :  Fen  Dyke. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


Wells   to    Holt. 


417 


Description.— Class  III.     This  road  has  good  surface. 
The  ascent  up  to  Holt  is  rather  steep. 

Gradients.— At  4m.l  in  18 ;  9im.l  in  18 ;  llm.l  in  17. 

Measurements.— Wells.* 

31    Stiffkey. 
6|      2!    Langham. 
1U      71      5      Holt.* 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest — Pretty,  well-wooded 
country. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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Description.— Class  II.  Although  this  is  the  direct 
road  to  Norwich,  it  is  very  narrow  and  rough,  and  not  un- 
frequently  flooded.  The  usual  and  best  road  is  by  Caistor 
(Route  422). 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Yarmouth,  Station. 
Measurements.— Yarmouth,*  Town  Hall. 
81    Acle.* 

191  U|  Norwich,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Flat  country. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *«, 


CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


4<1 9  Norwich   to   Cromer. 

Description.— Class  II.     The  favourite  road  from  Nor- 
wich.    The  road  has  very  good  surface  throughout.     Care 
is  required  on  the  steep  descent  past  Cromer  Station. 
Gradients — At  21fm.linl5. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Ward  Boundary,  Norwich. 
Measurements. 
Norwich,*  Market. 
12      Aylsham,*  Market. 
183      6i    Roughton.* 
224     104      3f     Cromer,*  Church. 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest. — Aylsham :    Blicking 
Hall.     Cromer  :  Cliffs,  Lighthouse,  pretty  district. 

4-2G       Norwich   to   Mundesley. 

Description.— Class  II.  Good  surface  to  North  Wals- 
ham,  thence  fair. 

Measurements. 
Norwich,*  Market. 
74     Coltishall.* 

15        74    North  Walsham,*  Market. 
194     12        4i     Mundesley.* 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest,  —  North    Walsham  : 
Church,  Cross.     Mundesley  :  Fine  sands. 

421       Norwich   to    Happisburgh. 

Description — Class   III.     The   surface   of  the  road   is 
tolerably  good,  but  is  somewhat  loose  near  Stalham. 
Measurements. 
Norwich,*  Market. 
1\     Wroxham.* 
14|      71     Stalham.* 
191     12f      5      Happisburgh.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — 8m.,  Wroxham  Broad. 
13im.,  Stalham  Broad.     Happisburgh  :  Lighthouses. 

4-22        Norwich   to   Yarmouth. 

Description.  —Class  I.  The  road  is  very  lumpy  for  the 
first  three  miles  ;  after  that  the  surface  is  excellent  right 
into  Yarmouth.  The  direct  road  from  Acle  to  Yarmouth 
(Route  418)  is  seldom  used. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Acle. 
Measurements. 
Norwich,*  Market. 
Ill  Acle.* 

20|  81     Caister.* 

234  HI      3      Yarmouth,*  Town  Hall. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — 3m.,  Asylum.     165m., 
Filby  Broad.     Caister:  Castle.     YARMOUTH:  Town  Hall, 
Church,  Aquarium,  Nelson  Column. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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423     Norwich   to   Southwold,  &c. 

Description.— Class  III.  &  II.     A  poor,  hilly  road;  soft 
in  Suffolk,  both  to  Southwold  and  Blythburgh. 

Gradients.— At  Um.  1  in  20 ;  2im.l  in  24 ;  22^m.l  in  17. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Bracondale,  Norwich. 
Measurements, 
Norwich,*  Market. 
101     Loddon,*  Town  Hall. 
171      7i     Beccles,*  New  Market. 
271     I7i     10      Blythburgh.* 
261     15£      81     Wangford.* 
29£     181     HI      3h     Southwold,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Beccles:  ChurchandFen. 
Blythburgh  :  Church.     Southwold  :  Quiet  watering  place. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


424       Norwich   to   Aldeburgh. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  fairly  good  surface, 
but  is  somewhat  undulating  throughout.  Near  Aldeburgh 
there  is  a  rough  section  of  about  a  mile. 

Gradients.— At  ljm.  1  in  20  ;  2|m.  1  in  24  ;  6^m.  1  in  17. 
Others  are  all  short. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Bracondale,  Norwich  to 
Bungay  ;  thereafter  from  Ipswich. 

Measurements 

Norwich,*  Market. 
7i     Brooke. 

141      7h    Bungay.* 

231     161      81     Halesworth,*  Angel  Hotel 

30£     231     15f      6i     Yoxford.* 

351    281    211     12i      51     Leiston.* 

401    32£    251     16£      91      41    Aldeburgh,*  Town  House. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Bungay:  Castle,  Church. 
16m.,  Mettingham  Castle  Ruins.  Bramfield :  Church. 
34fm.,  Leiston  Abbey,  Ruin.  Aldeburgh :  Favourite 
watering  place,  Moot  Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


425   Norwich   to   New   Buckenham. 

Description. — Class  II.     An  undulating  but  good  road. 
Milestones — Measured  from  London. 
Measurements 
Norwich,*  Market. 
4|     Swardiston.* 
101      61    Tacolneston.* 
151    HI      5      New  Buckenham,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— New  Buckenham:  Castle. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked* 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK    OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


42G  Norwich   to   Ipswich. 

Description. —Class  I.  The  London  Road,  though  not 
the  most  direct.  This  road  is  very  slightly  undulating,  and 
has  splendid  surface  right  into  Ipswich.  There  are  one  or 
two  places  in  which  the  surface  is  poor,  but,  taken  as  a 
whole,  the  surface  is  very  good.  Two  of  the  hills  are 
somewhat  steep,  but  hardly  dangerous,  and  care  is  re- 
quired descending  them. 

Gradients.— At  2m.  1  in  25  ;  321m.  1  in  17  ;  39|m.  1  in  18. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Norwich,  to 
Scole  ;  thereafter  from  Ipswich. 

Measurements. 
Norwich,*  Market. 
101     Long  Stratton.* 
19*      9*     Scole.  * 
(2H     Hi      2|     Diss.*) 
231     m      31     Yaxley.* 
321     22f     12£      9i     Earl  Stonham.* 
381     281     191     15*      61     Clay  don.  * 
42f    32§     23 J     19*     101      4      Ipswich,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Rather    uninteresting 
country.      Scole :    Old    Inns.      Diss :    Mere.       Stonham : 
Helmingham    Hall.       Ipswich  :     Town    Hall,    Museum, 
"Wolsey's  College  Gateway. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


4-27       Norwich   to   Newmarket. 

Description.— Class  I.  The  road  is  very  slightly 
undulating,  but  has  very  good  surface  as  far  as  Thetford 
After  that  the  road  is  very  soft,  and  in  very  loose  condition 
till  quite  close  to  Newmarket.  This  is  the  direct  London 
road,  but  the  route  by  Ipswich  has  much  better  surface. 

Gradients. — All  very  slight ;  none  above  1  in  23. 

Milestones — Measured  from  Clock  Tower,  Newmarket. 
Measurements. 

Norwich,*  Market. 
9      Wymondham,*  Cross. 

143      5£    Attleburgh,*  Market  Hill. 

28S    19S     14      Thetford.* 

391    301    241     101     Barton  Mills.* 

(401    311    251    111    Mildenhall.*) 

47i    385    33      19        81    Newmarket,*  Jubilee  Clock. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Wymondham  :  Abbey 
Church,  Cross,  Stanfield  Hall,  Kimberley  Hall.  Thetford : 
Castle  Hill,  Priory  Remains.  Elvedon :  Hall.  Mildenhall : 
Cross.  Newmarket :  Race  Course,  Devil's  Dyke,  St.  Mary's 
Church,  Cheveley  Park. 

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312  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

42S  Norwich   to   Watton. 

Description.— Class  II.  This  road  is  somewhat  undulat- 
ing, but  has  good  surface  throughout.  There  is  a  rather 
more  direct  road  by  Wymondham,  but  it  is  more  difficult 
to  follow. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  St.  Giles'  Hill,  Norwich. 
Measurements. 
Norwich,*  Market. 
7k    Barford.* 

14j      7      Hingham,*  Market. 
2U     14        7      Watton.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Kimberley  :  Hall. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

429  Norwich   to    Lynn. 

Description.— Class  I.  This  road  is  slightly  undulating 
the  whole  way,  but  the  surface  throughout  is  in  very  fine 
order.     This  is  one  of  the  best  roads  out  of  Norwich. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Town  Wall,   Norwich,  as 
far  as  Swaffham  ;  thereafter  from  Southgate,  Lynn. 
Measurements, 
Norwich,*  Market. 
81     Horningham.* 
161      71     East  Dereham,*  Market. 
28      191     ll£     Swaffham,*  Market. 
33*     251     171      5*     Narborough.* 
43£    351    271    151    10      Lynn,*  G.P.O. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  2£m.,   Earlham  Hall. 
4£m. ,    Costessey    Lodge.       Dereham :    Church,    Cowper's 
Grave.     Swaffham  :  Market.     Narborough  :  Narford  HalL 
Lynn  :  Town  Wall,  Red  Mount,  South  Gate,  Town  Hall, 
Greyfriar's  Steeple. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


430  Norwich   to    Holt. 

Description.  —Class  II.  This  is  an  excellent  undulating 
road,  but  with  a  dangerous  hill  before  Holt.  The  surface 
is  very  good. 

Gradients.— At  20m.linl5;  2(Hm.linll  (dangerous). 
Milestones.  —Measured  from  Ward  Boundary,  Norwich. 
Somewhat  irregular. 

Measurements. 
Norwich,*  Market. 
5      Horseford. 
103      53     Woodrow  Inn.* 
15^     10£      4§     Saxthorpe. 
211     16!     103      6i     Holt.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Cawston:  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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314  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

431         Norwich   to  Wells,  &c. 

Description — Class  II.  This  road  is  slightly  hilly,  but 
the  surface  throughout  is  very  good.  Between  "Walsingliam 
and  Wells  there  are  a  number  of  short,  steep  hills. 

Gradients — At  41m.  1  in  20 ;  5m.  1  in  23 ;  111m.  1  in  23 ; 
19£m.lin21;  27£m.lin21. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Ward  Boundary,  Norwich. 
Measurements. 
Norwich,*  Market. 
14f     Bawdeswell.  * 
191      5      Guist. 

251    11        6      Fakenham,*  Market 
271     13i      8i     Walsingham.* 
32f     181     131      41     Wells.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 3m.,  Asylum.     Faken- 
ham :    Church.      Walsingham :    Priory,    Binham   Abbey. 
Wells  :  Holkham  Park  and  Obelisk. 


4*32        Yarmouth   to   Cromer. 

Description. — Class  III.     Good  surface  to  Caister,  then 
a  moderately  good  road  to  North  Walsham,  but  somewhat 
loose   in    parts.      Good   surface    between    Walsham    and 
Cromer,  but  there  is  a  dangerous  descent  to  the  latter  place. 
Gradients. — At  23kn.linl5  (dangerous). 
Measurements. 
Yarmouth,*  Town  Hall. 
51     Ormesby,*  Green. 
Ill      5i     Falgate  Inn.* 
161    HI      51    Stalham. 

25      191     131      8i     North  Walsham,*  Market. 
34£    28£    22£     171      91     Cromer,*  Church. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  7hm.,  Ormesby  Broad. 
111m.,    Heigham :    Church.      North   Walsham:    Church, 
Cross.     Cromer  :  Cliffs,  Lighthouse. 


433        Yarmouth   to   Beccles. 

Description.— Class  II.     The  road  has  good  surface,  ex- 
cepting near   Haddiscoe  Bridge.     The  branch   road  from 
Haddiscoe  to  Loddon  has  fairly  good  surface. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Beccles. 
Measurements. 
Yarmouth,*  Town  Hall. 
6'i     Fritton.* 
9        2|    Haddiscoe.* 
14f      81      5f    Beccles,*  or 
141      81      51     Loddon.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Fritton  :  Decoy.    St. 
Olaves  :  Priory.     Beccles  :  Church,  Fen. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


**       $ 


SI 6  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R.) 


4*34<  Lowestoft   to   Diss. 

Description.— Class  II.     The  road    has    good    surface 
throughout,   but   is  somewhat  undulating.     The  road   to 
Mutford  Bridge  given  here,  though  the  longest,  is  usually 
the  best.     Beccles  lies  slightly  to  the  north  of  the  road, 
which  does  not  pass  through  the  main  part  of  the  town. 
Gradients.— None  above  1  in  25  ;  14^m.l  in  18. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Beccles  Market. 
Measurements. 
Lowestoft,*  Bridge. 
(10      Beccles,*  Market.) 
151      51     Bungay.* 

7|     Harleston.* 
141      71     Scole.* 
17        91      2|    Diss, 
of  Interest. — 2£m.,  Oulton  Broad. 
.     Bungay  :  Castle,  Church,  Metting- 
ham  Castle  Ruins.     Scole :  Old  Inn.     Diss :  Church,  Mere. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


23 

13} 

30} 

20h 

321 

221 

Principal   Objects 

eccles :  Church 

Fen 

4*35         Ipswich   to   Yarmouth. 

Description. — Class  I.  Considering  that  this  is  the  Lon- 
don road  the  surface  is  very  poor.  From  Ipswich  to  Sax- 
mundham,  the  surface  is 'good  generally,  but  there  are 
frequent  places  where  it  is  somewhat  loose.  From  Sax- 
mundham  into  Yarmouth  the  road  is  somewhat  sandy,  and 
there  are  a  great  many  loose  stones.  The  road  may  be  said 
to  be  alternately  good  and  bad. 

Gradients.— At  5|  and  6}m.  Iinl7  (short).  The  other 
gradients  are  all  easy  and  quite  short. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Town  Hall,  Ipswich,  as  far 
as  Saxmundham  ;  thereafter  from  Yarmouth. 

Measurements. 
Ipswich,*  Town  Hall. 
71     Woodbridge.  * 
12t      4|     Wickham  Market,* 
20h     12f      71     Saxmundham.* 
24}     161     HI      31     Yoxford.* 
291    211    171      9}      5i    Blythburgh.* 
32f     241     20      m      81      21    Wangford.* 
351     271     231     15}     11*      6       31    Wrentham.* 
431    35i    30 }    221    191    131    101     7f  Lowestoft,*  Station. 
531     45*     401     321     291    231    201    171  10  Yarmouth,*  Town 
Southwold  to  Wrentham,  4^m.  [Hall. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Woodbridge:  Abbey, 
School.  Blythburgh  :  Church.  Lowestoft  :  Fine  sands, 
Esplanade,  Oulton  Broad.  Gunton :  Church.  Yarmouth  : 
Aquarium,  Town  Hall,  St.  Nicholas  Church,  Nelson  Col- 
umn, Norfolk  Broads. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


31S  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R) 


43 T>  Ipswich   to   Eye. 

Description — Class  II.  The  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face, but  is  somewhat  hilly.  In  many  places  the  surface 
is  a  little  sandy. 

Gradients.— At  fm.l  in  23  ;  4£m.l  in  13  ;  lO^m.1  in  18  ; 
llim.lin20. 

Measurements. 
Ipswich,*  Town  Hall. 
131     Debenham.* 
21i      71     Eye.* 
241    HI      3i    Scole.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Undulating  country  of 
no  particular  interest.     Eye  :  Castle,  Church.    Scole  :  Inn. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


4-37   Ipswich   to    Bury   St.  Edmunds. 

Description. — Class  II.     For  a  main  road  the  surface  is 
not  particularly  good,  although  it  is  in  fairly  good  order  near 
Bury.     Several  of  the  hills  are  stiff  but  hardly  dangerous. 
Gradients.— At  2|m.  1  in  18  ;  9m.  1  in  23  ;  13£m.  1  in  18 ; 
16m.  1  in  21;  16^m.lin23;  21im.linl6. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Abbey  Gate,  Bury. 
Measurements. 
Ipswich,*  Town  Hall. 
8\     Needham  Market.* 
Ill      3f    Stowmarket,*  Market  Place. 
I7f      91      51    Woolpit.* 
251     m     131      8i     Bury,*  Angel  Hill. 
Principal   Objects  of  Interest.— Bury    St.    Edmunds : 
Abbey,  Abbey  Gate,  Abbot's  Bridge,  Norman  Tower. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

43S  Ipswich    to   Sudbury. 

Description, — Class  III.  The  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face, but  is  hilly.  A  rather  better  route  to  Hadleigh  is  to 
turn  to  the  right  just  beyond  Hmtlesham,  as  that  road  has 
better  surface. 

Gradients.— At  4^m.  1  in  14 ;  9£m.  1  in  17 ;  10£m.  1  in  15  ; 
15*  and  15im.l  in  20 ;  20im.l  in  21. 
Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Ipswich,*  Town  Hall. 
91     Hadleigh,*  Market. 
151      51     Boxford.* 
2H    Hi      6i    Sudbury,*  Church. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.  —  Pleasant    country. 
Hadleigh  :  Rectory  Tower,  Guild  Hall.     Sudbury  :  Gains- 
borough's birthplace. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  * 


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320  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND   (S.£.) 

43^     SOUTHWOLD     TO     HALESWORTH. 

5  miles, 10  mile; 


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Description.— Class   III.     The  road  is  \uidulating  and 
usually  in  poor  condition,  some  parts  being  very  soft. 

Measurements. — Southwold,*  Market. 
(  4t     Blythburgh.*) 
8|      5i     Halesworth,*  Angei  Hotel. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Blythburgh :  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


440   Aldeburgh    to   Saxmundham. 


Description.— Class  III.     The  surface  is  usually  fairly 
good,  but  inclined  to  be  loose.     The  hills  are  all  short. 

Measurements.— Aldeburgh,*  Town  House. 
4      Friston. 
7        3      Saxmundham.* 

Principal    Objects    of    Interest. — Uninteresting    road 
over  heath. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


441    Aldeburgh   to   Wickham    Market. 


Description. — Class  III.  Good  road,  but  inclined  to  be 
soft  as  far  as  Farnham ;  thereafter  better  surface  to 
Wickham  Market. 

Measurements. — Aldeburgh,*  Town  House. 
4s     Snape. 
12£      71    Wickham,*  Market. 

Principal    Objects   of  Interest. — Uninteresting  heath 

country. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.)        321 
Ipswich    to    Felixtowe,         442 

IIES  iO  MILES 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  is  good  for  a  short, 
distance  out  of  Ipswich,  but  thereafter  it  is  a  soft,  rough 
road,  in  very  bad  condition,  except  near  Trimley.  This  is 
considered  the  worst  main  road  in  Suffolk. 

Gradients.— At  ljm.l  in  15. 

Measurements — Ipswich,4'  Town  Hall.    • 
81    Trimley.* 
lit      21     Felixtowe.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Uninteresting  country. 
Felixtowe  :  favourite  watering  place,  Landguard  Fort. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


Ipswich    to    Manningtree. 


443 


IOM1LE3 


Description. — Class  III.     A  poor  road,  with  some  steep 
but  not  dangerous  hills. 

Gradients.— At  2fm.,  4|m.,  6Jm.,  7im.,  and  9m.,linl7. 
Measurements,— Ipswich,*  Town  Hall. 
7f    Brantham.* 
10|      3*    Manningtree,*  Church. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest Uninteresting  road. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


WOODBRIDGE     TO     ORFORB.  444 


Description — Class  III.  An  undulating  country  road, 
generally  with  poor  surface,  but  some  parts  are  in  good 
order. 

Measurements.  — Woodbridge.  * 
74  Butley.* 
11!      4f     Orford.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Butley  :  Priory.  Or- 
ford  :  Castle,  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Melton. 

2  a 


322  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.b.) 

445        Harleston   to   Yoxford. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  is  rather  sandy  and 
loose,  and  is  somewhat  difficult  to  follow  at  some  of  the 
turnings. 

Gradients.— At  im.l  in  14  ;  11m.  1  in  23. 
Measurements. 
Harleston.* 
4i     Fressingfield.* 
10s      6\     Heveningham.* 
161     111      5f    Yoxford.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Heveningham :  Hall. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


4<4G  Thetford  to   Diss. 

Description.— Class  III.      The  surface  is  good  at  first, 
but  is  rather  loose  until   near    "  Garbol'sham,"  when   it 
improves,  and  is  very  fair  on  to  Diss. 
Gradients.— At  9|m.l  in  25. 

Measurements, 
Thetford.* 
9i     Garboldisham.* 

m    n  Diss.* 

181      9f      21    Scole.* 
Principal   Objects  of  Interest. — Diss :    Church,  Mere. 
Scole :  Inn. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


4*47     Thetford   to   Stowiviarket. 

Description.— Class  III.  This  road  is  somewhat  undul- 
ating, and  with  only  tolerably  good  surface,— very  apt  to 
be  soft,— to  Ixworth.  After  that  it  is  rather  better,  and 
not  quite  so  hilly. 

Gradients.— At  6Jm.linl8;  8£m.l  in  25 
Measurements. 
Thetford.* 
9|     Ixworth.* 
VI\      7h     Wetherden.* 
2H    HI      33    Stowmarket,*  Market  Place. 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest.  —  Ixworth :    Church. 
Stowmarket  :  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  * 


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324  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND   (S.E.) 

4-4S  Bury   to   Sudbury. 

Description.— Class  I.     The  road  is  undulating,  but  the 
surface  is  very  good  all  the  way  to  Sudbury.     It  is  a  little 
rough  near  Long  Melford,  but  not  for  an}7  great  distance. 
Gradients.— At  lOJm.l  in  15 ;  ll^m.l  in  18. 
Milestones. —  Measured  from  Sudbury  Church. 
Measurements. 
Bury,*  Angel  Hill. 
9f    Alpheton.* 
131      3f     Long  Melford.* 
l$h      el      31     Sudbury,*  Church. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — 3m.,  Rushbrooke  Hal1, 
11m.,  Kentwell  Hall.    Long  Melford  :  Church.    Sudbury; 
Gainsborough's  Birthplace. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  * 


440  Bury    to   Thetford. 

Description — Class  II.  The  road  is  good  for  a  short 
distance  out  of  Bury,  but  after  that  it  is  usually  very  soft 
and  stony. 

Milestones,— Measured  from  Bury. 
Measurements. 
Bury,*  Angel  Hill. 
4|     Ingham.* 
12i      7i     Thetford.* 
Principal   Objects  of  Interest.  —  Ingham:    Livermere 
Park.     Thetford  :  Castle  Hill,  Priory  Remains. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


450  Bury   to    Hadleigh. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  has  good  surface  for 
the  first  six  miles  ;  after  that  it  is  more  undulating,  and 
with  rather  poor  surface  to  Lavenham.  From  Lavenham 
to  Hadleigh  the  road  is  poor,  and  there  are  several  steep 
hills. 

Gradients,— At  9m.  1  in  16  ;  10|m.l  in  19  ;  18£m.  1  in  15 ; 
20im.lin20. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Hadleigh. 
Measurements. 
Bury,*  Angel  Hill. 
11      Lavenham,*  Black  Lion  Hotel. 
15        4      Monks  Eleigh.* 
20£      91      hi     Hadleigh,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 3m.,  Rushbrooke  Hall. 
Lavenham:    Church.      Hadleigh:    Rectory  Tower,   Guild 
Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


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326  CONTOUR   ROAD    BOOK   OF   ENGLAND  (S.R) 

4ol  Bury   to   Scole. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  is  rather  poor  until 
Ixworth  is  reached,  when  the  surface  improves,  and  there- 
after is  fine  to  Scole. 

Gradients.— At  13£m.l  in  18 ;  13im.l  in  20. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Angel  Hill,  Bury. 
Measurements. 
Bury,*  Angel  Hill. 
6f     Ixworth.* 
15       81    Botesdale.* 
22      15        7      Scole.* 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest — Ixworth*     Church. 
Botesdale  :  Redgrave  Hall.     Scole  :  Inn. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


452         WlCKHAM     TO     HARLESTON. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face as  far  as  Framlingham  ;  thereafter  poor  surface  the 
rest  of  the  way.  There  is  another  road  to  Framlingham 
by  Barham,  but  this  is  the  better  road. 

Gradients.  —At  16£m.l  in  23 ;  20m.  1  in  14  /dangerous). 
Measurements 
Wickham  Market.* 
6      Framlingham.* 
161     Wh     Fressingfield.* 
201     141      4i     Harleston.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —Framlingham  :  Castle 
Ruins,  Albert  Memorial  College. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


453       Colchester   to   Harwich. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface 
throughout,  but  the  hills,  though  short,  are  somewhat 
numerous,  especially  near  Manningtree. 

Gradients— At  3\,  3h,  and  7^m.l  in  23 ;  9m.l  in  14  (dan- 
gerous); 10m.  1  in  23;  11m.  1  in  13;  12|m.linl9;  13m.  1  in 
15;  16|m.linl6. 

Milestones, — Continuation  of  those  from  London 
Measurements. 
Colchester,*  Essex  Fire  Office. 
9i     Manningtree,*  Church. 
18?      9h     Dovercourt.* 
201     11*      2      Harwich.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  -Pretty  road,  overlook- 
ing  the   Stour   Estuary.     Dovercourt :    Spa.     HARWICH : 
Esplanade,  Landguard  Fort,  Lighthouses. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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328       contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

454   Colchester   to  Walton    on    Naze. 

Description.— Class  II.     This  road  has  very  good  sur- 
face, although  it  is  slightly  undulating  approaching  Walton. 
This  is  one  of  the  best  roads  from  Colchester. 
Gradients.— At  2im.l  in  20;  lOJm.lin  19. 
Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Colchester,*  Essex  Fire  Office. 
4s     Elmstead,  Market.* 
lOi      51     Weeley.* 
121      8i      2|     Thorp-le-Soken.* 
171     13i      7h      51     Walton  on  Naze,*  Station. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Walton:  Tower,  Cliff. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


455       Colchester   to   Clacton. 

Description.— Class  II.  This  road  is  somewhat  undulat- 
ing between  Colchester  and  St.  Osyth  ;  the  surface,  how- 
ever, is  very  good.  It  is  one  of  the  favourite  roads  out  of 
Colchester. 

Gradients.— At  2im.l in 20;  7m.linl6;  9*m.linl6. 
Measurements. 
Colchester,*  Essex  Fire  Office 
33     Wyvenhoe  Cross.* 
llf      7i     St.  Osyth.* 
151    12i      4£     Clacton-on-Sea.:; 
Colchester  to  Wyvenhoe,*  4|m. 
Colchester  to  Brightlingsea,*  lOim. 
Colchester  to  Clacton,  by  Weeley,  16^m. 
Principal   Objects  of  Interest.  —  St.    Osyth:    Priory. 
Clacton  :  Favourite  watering  place. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


450       Colchester   to    Maldon. 

Description. — Class  III.  This  road  has  poor  surface, 
and  care  will  be  required  at  Heckford  Bridge.  The  better 
road  is  by  Witham. 

Gradients — At  3*m.l  in  20 ;  3|  and  4Jm.l  in  15  (danger- 
ous) ;  llfm.l  in  16 ;  16im.l  in  14  (dangerous). 
Measurements. 
Colchester,*  Essex  Fire  Office. 
33    Heckford  Bridge.* 
8|      41     Tiptree.* 
121      8i      41    Great  Tatham. 
161    12*      71      31    Maldon,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Maldon:  Church,  Town 
Hall,  Beleigh  Abbey. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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330  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK    OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

4o7  Colchester  to  Bishops  Stortford. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface,  and 
is  slightly  undulating  as  far  as  Braintree  ;  after  which  the 
surface  is  poorer  and  the  hills  steep  as  far  as  Dunmow. 
Very  good  surface  and  easy  grades  between  Dunmow  and 
Stortford. 

Gradients.— At  Urn.  1  in  25  ;  12fm.  1  in  21 ;  16m.  1  in  20  ; 
20im.linl7;20|m.lin21;  22im.lin25;  23m.lin20;  32m. 
1  in  20. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London  as  far 
as  Braintree  ;  thereafter  from  Hockerill. 
Measurements. 

Colchester,*  Essex  Fire  Office. 
9i    Coggeshall.* 

15s      51     Braintree.* 

231     141      8i     Dunmow,*  Town  House. 

32|     23 J     I7i      9      Bishops  Stortford,*  Corn  Exchange. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Coggeshall :  Abbey  Re- 
mains.  Dunmow :  Town  Ho.   Bishops  Stortford  :  Castle. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


4*5S      Colchester  to   Sudbury. 

Description,— Class  III.    This  road  has  good  surface,  but 
is  undulating.     Sandy  Hill  will  require  to  be  descended 
with  care. 
Gradients.-At2m.l/18;  2£m.l/19;  6|m.  1/16  (dangerous). 
Measurements. 
Colchester,*  Essex  Fire  Office.* 
9      Bures,*  Church. 
14|      5|     Sudbury,*  Church. 
Principal     Objects    of    Interest.  -  Sudbury :     Gains- 
borough's Birthplace. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  * 


4-50      Colchester  to   Hadleigh. 

Description.— Class  II.  &  III.  The  first  seven  miles  is 
the  Ipswich  road,  which  is  fairly  good,  but  the  turn  at  the 
foot  of  Gun  Hill  is  awkward.  Thereafter  the  road  is  un- 
dulating, and  with  fairly  good  surface. 

Gradients — At  5£m.  1  in  20;  6£m.  1  in  14  (dangerous); 
8£m.l  in  17 ;  9|m.l  in  13  (dangerous). 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Colchester,*  Essex  Fire  Office. 
7i     Stratford. 

13£      6      Hadleigh,*  Market. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest. — Hadleigh :    Rectory 
Tower,  Guild  Hall. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


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S32  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

4-GO       Chelmsford   to   Epping. 

Description.— Class  III.     This  road  has  good  surface, 
but  is  somewhat  undulating  the  whole  way. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Chelmsford,*  Town  Hall. 
7*    Norton  Heath.* 
(Ill      41     Chipping  Ongar,*  Town  Hall.) 
171    30|      71    Epping,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. —Chipping  Ongar :  Castle, 
Mound.     Greenstead  Church.     Epping  :  Epping  Forest. 


401  Chelmsford  to  Saffron  Walden,  &c. 

Description — Class  III.  The  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face between  Chelmsford  and  Dunmow ;  thereafter  it  is 
rather  poor  almost  the  whole  way  to  Saffron  Walden. 

Gradients.—  At8}m.l/20;  121m.  1/22;  12fm.l/17;  16Am. 
1/20 ;  mm.1/24;  19|m.l/15;  25|m.l/20 ;  27m.  1/15 ;  27im.l/17 
Measurements. 
Chelmsford,*  Town  Hall. 
12|     Dunmow,"""  Town  House. 
194      61    Thaxstead,*  Guild  Hall. 
26*-     13 J      71     Saffron  Walden,*  Market. 
30*     171     111      4      Chesterford.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Dunmow:  Town  House. 
16Jm.,  Tiltey  Abbey  Ruin.     Thaxstead:    Church,   Guild 
Hall.     Saffron  Walden  :  Castle,  Museum,  Sun  Inn. 


4-02   Chelmsford   to   Sudbury,  &c. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  very  good  surface 
as  far  as  Braintree  ;  thereafter  fairly  good,  but  inclined  to 
be  loose  almost  the  whole  way  to  Lavenham.  The  branch 
road  shown  at  end  is  the  road  from  Braintree  to  Hedingham. 
Gradients,— At  7m.l/24;  101  and  10im.  1/24;  121m.l/19; 
161  &  16Jm.l/20 ;  17im.l/15;  173m.  1/16;  25m.l/17;  26|m.l/25 
Milestones — Measured  from  Town  Hall,  Chelmsford,  by 
Hedingham  to  Sudbury. 

Measurements. 
Chelmsford,*  Town  Hall. 
U|    Braintree.* 

171      6 i    Halstead,*  St.  Andrews  Church. 
26      141      81    Sudbury,*  Church. 
32f     211     141      6|    Lavenham,*  Black  Lion  Hotel. 
20        81     Castle  Hedingham.* 
271    151      71    Sudbury,*  Church. 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest. — 6|m.,    Leigh    Gate- 
way.    Gosfield  :    Hall.     Sudbury  :    Gainsborough's  Birth- 
place.    Lavenham:  Church.     Hedingham:  Castle. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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334        ..  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.r) 

463     Chelmsford   to   Southend. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  is  very  undulating, 
and  the  surface  is  only  tolerably  good. 

Gradients.— At  6fm.l  in  15  ;  13im.l  in  14. 
Milestones, — Measured  from  Bishop's  Bridge,  Chelmsford 
Measurements. 
Chelmsford,  *  Town  Hall. 
I3h    Rayleigh.* 

211      71    Southend,*  Post  Office. 
Principal     Objects    o^    Interest.— Rayleigh :     Castle. 
Southend  :  Pier,  favourite  watering  place. 

4-04-    Chelmsford   to   Gravesend. 

Description,— Class  III.  The  surface  of  the  road  is 
fairly  good,  but  several  of  the  hills  are  dangerous.  Ferry 
at  Tilbury  to  Gravesend  (fm.). 

Gradients.— At  6Jm.l  in  20 ;  11m.  1  in  15;  14m.  1  in  10  ; 
15m.  1  in  10  (both  dangerous) ;  16|m.l  in  17  ;  16fm.l  in  14. 
Measurements. 
Chelmsford,*  Town  Hall. 
9      Billericay,*  Town  Hall. 
161      71     Horndon. 
231     141      61     Gravesend.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Splendid  views. 

4-65      Brentwood   to    Rochford. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  is  somewhat  hilly, 
and  the  surface  only  fairly  good  after  Billericay. 

Gradients.— At  51m.  1  in  25 ;   6m.  1  in  14 ;   8£m.  1  in  19  ; 
15|m.linl4;  18|m.lin21. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Monument,  Brentwood. 
Measurements. 
Brentwood,*  Monument. 
5i     Billericay,*  Town  Hall. 
151    101    Rayleigh.* 
21f    161      51    Rochford,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Uninteresting  road  after 
Billericay.     Rayleigh :  Castle. 

4*66    Brentwood   to   Southminster. 

Description.— Class  III.     After  Wickford  the  surface  is 
somewhat  poor,  and  the  road  very  undulating. 
Gradients — At  21f m.l  in  18. 

Measurements. 
Brentwood,"  Monument. 
5i     Billericav,*  Town  Hall. 
Ill      6      Wickford,*  Castle  Inn. 
23J    181    121    Althorne. 
261    21  h    15£      31    Southminster.* 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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336        contour  road  book  of  england  (8.e.) 
4^>7      Colchester   to    Nay  law  d. 

5MILE5 , 10MILES 

AmWU 


Description.— Class  III.     There  is  a  steep  descent  in 
Colchester  ;  thereafter  easy  road  with  good  surface. 

Gradients.— At  \m.\  in  13 ;  lm.l  in  19 ;  5£m.l  in  17 ;  8m. 
1  in  16. 

Milestones.— Continuation  of  those  from  London. 

Measurements. — Colchester,*  Town  Hall. 
65  Nayland,*  Church. 
81      li    Stoke  by  Nayland.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Stoke :  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

4-OS      Chelmsford   to    Maldon. 

5mii.es  IOmiles 


Description. — Class  II.  The  direct  road  to  Maldon  by 
Danbury  has  good  surface,  but  is  very  hilly.  By  following 
the  route  (described  below)  by  Hatfield  Peverel,  the  hills 
are  avoided,  and  the  surface  is  quite  as  good.  Although 
this  latter  route  is  two  miles  longer  it  is  more  usually 
followed. 

Gradients.— At  4kn.lin23;  7m.  1  in 22;  9im.linl7; 
9i-m.linl6. 

Milestones.— Continuation  of  those  from  London. 

Measurements — Chelmsford,*  Town  Hall. 
5|     Danbury.* 
10      Maldon,*  Town  Hall. 


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Description. — Undulating  road,    but    good    surface    to 
'latfield  Peverel ;  thereafter  only  tolerably  good. 


CONTOUR    ROAD   BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (8.B.) 


337 


Route  j6S—  Continued. 

Gradients. — At  lljm.l  in  14  (dangerous). 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 

Measurements, — Chelmsford,*  Town  Hall. 
6*    Hatfield  Peverel.* 
12        Si     Maldon,*  Town  Hall. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Danbury :  Place.    Mal- 
don :  Church,  Town  Hall,  Beleigh  Abbey. 
Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


Maldon    to    Burnham. 


469 


Description. — Class  III.  This  road  has  poor  surface 
throughout,  the  road  in  many  parts  being  very  stony  and 
sandy.  There  is  a  choice  of  roads  at  various  points,  but 
this  route  is  the  best. 

Measurements.— Maldon,*  Town  Hall. 
5      Latch  ingdon.* 
8        3      Althorne. 
Ill      61      31    Burnham.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Flat,  uninteresting 
country. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Mundon  HilL 


Brentwood   to   Ongar.         470 

5miles  IOmiles 


Description. — Class  III.     This  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face, but  is  a  little  loose  near  Kelvedon. 

Measurements. — Brentwood,*  Monument. 

41    Kelvedon  Hatch,  P.O. 

7i      3    Chipping  Ongar,*  Town  Hall. 

Principal    Objects    of    Interest.  —  Kelvedon     Hatch. 
Ongar :  Castle  Mound,  Greensted  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 

2b 


338  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.r) 

471         Southend   to    Braintree. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  very  good  sur- 
face between  Southend  and  Rochford,  but  after  that  it 
degenerates,  and  is  very  loose  approaching  South  Fam- 
bridge  Ferry,  where  ferry  (im.)  to  North  Fambridge. 
Thereafter  the  surface  is  poor,  and  does  not  improve  till 
quite  close  to  Maldon.  From  Maldon  to  Witham  the  sur- 
face is  good,  but  from  Witham  to  Braintree  it  is  rather 
poor.  There  is  another  road  from  Witham  to  Braintree  by 
Cressing,  but  it  is  rather  longer. 

Gradients. — At6m.lin20;  lOm.l in  10  (dangerous);  15|m. 
1  in  14  (dangerous) ;  281m.  1  in  20 ;  28|m.l  in  19 ;  291m.  1  in  23. 
Measurements, 
Southend,*  G.P.O. 
31     Rochford,*  Market  Square. 
151     III     Maldon,*  Town  Hall. 
21t    18        6h    Witham,*  White  Hart  Hotel. 
29*    251    141      71    Braintree.* 
Principal   Objects   of  Interest.— Prittlewell:    Priory, 
Church.     Maldon :    Church,   Town  Hall,   Beleigh  Abbey. 
Witham  :  Church.     Very  uninteresting  between  Rochford 
and  Maldon. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


472    Bishop   Stortford   to    Baldock. 

Description. — Class  III.  There  is  a  steep  hill  out  of 
Bishop  Stortford;  thereafter  it  is  a  poor  cross  country 
road  to  Puckeridge,  whence  fine  surface  to  Buntingford. 
Thereafter  fairly  good  surface  to  Baldock.  There  is  a  fork 
at  31m. 

Gradients.— At  £m.  1  in  17  ;   3£m.  1  in  21 ;   5fm.  1  in  15 ; 
12m.  1  in  25 ;  15m.  1  in  15 ;  18m.l  in  22. 
Measurements. 
Bishop  Stortford,*  Corn  Exchange. 
71     Puckeridge. 

Ill       4       Buntingford,*  Church. 
201     13        9      Baldock.* 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.  —  Pleasant   country. 
Baldock :  Priory,  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


473  Bishop  Stortford  to  Hertford,  &c. 

Description. — Class  III.  Surface  rather  poor,  and  two 
fords  at  Hadham.  After  "Ware  good  surface  to  Hertford. 
Beyond  Hertford  the  road  is  fairly  good,  but  very  hilly 
past  Essendon. 

Gradients — At  £m.l in  16  (dangerous) ;  lGim.l in  19;  12m. 
Iin24;  lSJm.l  in  16,-  10im.lin20;  20m.linl9. 
Measurements. 
Bishop  Stortford,*  Corn  Exchange. 
Hi     Ware,*  Bridge. 
13£      21     Hertford,*  Shire  Hall. 
231     12!     lOi     Potters  Bar.* 
261    151    13        21    Barnet,*  Market. 
Principal    Objects   of   Interest. — Ware:    Ware   Park. 
Hertford  :    Castle,   Old  Cross.      15  Jm.,  Bay  ford   Bury. 
Barnet :  Monument  and  Battlefield,  1471. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Widford. 


474    Bishop   Stortford   to   Welwyn. 

Description. — Class  III.  This  is  the  best  road  to  Hert- 
ford, but  there  is  a  dangerous  descent  to  Stanstead.  Good 
surface  throughout.     Two  fords  near  Pye  Corner. 

Gradients,— At  10  and  10im.lin20;  HJm.linl2  (dan- 
gerous); 17|m.l in  15  (dangerous);  20m.linl5. 
Measurements. 
Bishop  Stortford,*  Corn  Exchange. 
12      Stanstead. 
(141      2!     Ware,*  Bridge.) 
161      44      2|     Hertford,*  Shire  Hall. 
231     lli      91      7      Welwyn,*  P.O. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— As  Route  473. 


475  Baldock   to   Woburn 

Description. — Class  III.     The  road  has  good  surface  as 
far  as  Shefford  ;  thereafter  very  fair  surface  to  Woburn. 
Gradients,— At  123m.  1  in  16 ;  17im.  1  in  25. 
Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London;  after 
Ampthill,  from  Bedford 

Measurements. 
Baldock.* 

5z     Henlow,*  Crown  Inn. 
7  J      2i     Shefford.* 
12        61      4i     Clophill.* 
15       9h      7i      3      Ampthill.* 
22      16£     141     10        7      Woburn,*  Market. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest,— Arlesey :  Church.  Sim., 
Chicksand  Abbey.  Clophill:  Castle  Hill.  Woburn: 
Woburn  Park  and  Abbey. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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84'j  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.jb.) 

476       Royston   to    Newmarket. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  tolerably  good 
surface  as  far  as  Whittlesford,  but  after  that  it  becomes 
poor,  and  is  somewhat  loose  most  of  the  way  to  New- 
market. The  usual  and  best  way  is  by  Cambridge,  Routes 
383  and  387. 

Gradients.— At  fm.lin23;  Um.lin20. 
Measurements. 
Royston,*  G.P.O. 
9i     Whittleford,  Station.* 
Hi      2f     Bourn  Bridge. 
174      81      6      Six  Mile  Bottom.* 
23i     14f     12        6      Newmarket,*  Clock. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— As  Route  391.     New- 
market :  St.  Mary's  Church  and  Race  Course. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  * 


4-77     St.  Albans   to    Hertford,  &c. 

Description. — Class  II.     This  road  has  magnificent  sur- 
face as  far  as  Hatfield ;  thereafter  fairly  good,  but  some- 
what undulating.     Hatfield  lies  a  little  off  the  road. 
Gradients, — At  6m.  1  in  20. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Town  Hall,  St.  Albans. 
Measurements. 
St.  Albans,*  High  Street. 
(  51    Hatfield,*  P.O.) 
12i      71     Hertford,*  Shire  Hall. 
15i      9i      21     Ware.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — l£m.,  Battlefield,  1455. 
Hatfield:   Church,  Hatfield  House.     Hertingf  ord :   Bury. 
Hbrtfokd  :  Castle,  Balls  Park,  Bayfordbury .    Ware :  Ware 
Park. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


473      Aylesbury   to    Hockliffe. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  is  practically  level  as 
far  as  Rowsham  ;  thereafter  it  is  slightly  hilly  to  Hock- 
liffe. The  first  part  has  good  surface,  the  latter  not  quite 
so  good. 

Gradients.— At  4m.  1  in 22;  7m.  1  in 23;  9m.lin21. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  County  Hall,  Aylesbury. 
Measurements. 
Aylesbury,*  Market. 
7h     Wing. 
10i      3      Leighton  Buzzard,*  Cross. 
144      61      31     Hockliffe.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Wing:  Park.    Leighton 
Buzzard :  Cross. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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470   Aylesbury   to    High   Wycombe. 

Description,— Class  III.  Good  surface  for  the  first  two 
miles ;  thereafter  fairly  good  and  undulating  to  Bradenham, 
whence  fine  surface  to  High  Wycombe. 

Gradients.— At  5im.l  in  22;  6im.linl4;  9Jm.lin23. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  High  Wycombe. 
Measurements. 
Aylesbury.* 

8|     Princes  Risborough,*  Market  Hall. 
13        4f    Bradenham. 
163      81      31    High  Wycombe.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — High  Wycombe:  Abbey. 
Hughendon. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


4SO    Buckingham    to   Banbury.    (Direct.) 

Description. — Class  III.  The  surface  on  this  road  is 
good,  but  it  is  very  hill)',  although  none  of  the  hills  are 
dangerous.     The  next  route  is  the  best  road. 

Gradients.— At  lfm.,  2im.,  3im.lin23 ;  4|m.l  in  17 ;  6*m. 
1  in  18 ;  7im.  1  in  18 ;  9Am.  1  in  22 ;  llfm.  1  in  18 ;  12im.l  in 
17;  15£m.linl5. 

Measurements. 
Buckingham,*  Town  Clock. 
7J    Brackley,*  Market. 
Ill      31     Farthinghoe. 
171      91      6      Banbury,*  Cross. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —  Middleton    Cheney  : 
Church.      Banbury  :     Cross,    Roxton     Abbey,     Han  well 
Castle. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *, 


481  Buckingham  to  Banbury.  (By  Aynhoj 
Description. — Class  I.  The  London  Road,  through 
Buckingham.  The  road  has  splendid  surface  all  the  way, 
and  the  gradients  are  very  easy.  This  is  the  best  road  to 
Banbury,  although  not  the  most  direct. 

Gradients At  Hm.  1  in  24  ;  2|m.  1  in  17  ;  10£m.  1  in  18 ; 

12m.linl9;  17|m.linl7. 
Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Buckingham,*  Town  Clock. 
2f     Tingewick. 
llf      9      Aynho. 
181     15?      6?     Banbury,*  Cross. 
Principal    Objects   of  Interest.— Tingewick:   Church. 
Banbury  :  as  above. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


346  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.B.) 

4-S2      Banbury  to   Lutterworth. 

Description. — Class  III.  This  is  a  cross  country  road, 
but  with  fairly  good  surface.  It  is  hilly  the  most  of  the 
way,  and  many  of  the  hills  are  fairly  steep.  From  Ban- 
bury to  Daventry  the  surface  is  good,  but  after  that  it  is 
rather  poor,  and  is  only  fairly  good  approaching  Lutter- 
worth. 

Gradients. — At  3£m.l  in  12  (dangerous) ;  6m.  1  in  16;  8m. 
Iinl5;  9£m.linl7;  14im.l  in  13-15;  14|m.linl2  (danger- 
ous) ;  17im.l  in  15 ;  23|m.l  in  19 ;  26im.l  in  14 ;  27m.  1  in  18 ; 
27*m.l in  12  (dangerous);  28m.  1  in  13;  28£m.linl9;  31|m. 
1  in  17. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Banbury  Bridge,  as  far  as 
Daventry  ;  thereafter  from  Lutterworth. 
Measurements. 
Banbury,*  Cross. 
10      Byfield.* 
16        6      Daventry.* 
22i    12£      5      Kilsby.* 
32*     22*     15        91     Lutterworth.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Lutterworth:  Church, 
"Wy cliff e  Relics. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


4-33    Banbury   to   Shipston-on-Stour. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface 
for  the  first  five  miles  ;  thereafter  it  is  poor  and  hilly  until 
beyond  Brailes,  when  the  surface  improves. 

Gradients. — At  35m.l  in  18 ;  5m.  1  in  25 ;  5|m.l  in  13 ;  6m. 
1  in  14 ;  6£m.  1  in  16 ;  9?m.  1  in  13  (dangerous) ;  9|m.  1  in  15 ; 
llfm.l  in  12  (dangerous). 

Milestones. — Measured  from  suburbs,  Banbury. 
Measurements. 
Banbury,*  Cross. 
5|     Swalcliffe. 
10?      4h     Lower  Brailes.* 
141      81       41     Shipston-on-Stour.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  lfm.,  to  Giant's  Grave. 
Broughton :  Castle.     Tadmarton  :  Camp. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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4*84-        Banbury   to   Burford. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  is  hilly  at  first,  and 
has  good  surface,  but  it  becomes  rather  loose  approaching 
Chipping  Norton  ;  thereafter  poor  surface. 

Gradients,— At  Jm.  1/17 ;  2m.  1/16 ;  2Jm.  1/22 ;  5Jm.  1/17 ; 
6Jm.  1/15;  12im.l/18;  181m.  1/17;  20£m.i/l7;  22im.l/15. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Chipping  Norton,  Tn.  Hall. 
Measurements. 
Banbury,*  Cross. 

121     Chipping  Norton,*  Town  Hall. 
19J      61     Shipton-under-AVychwood.* 
231     11        41     Burford.* 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest. — Bloxham :    Church. 
Chipping  Norton  :  Castle,  Rollrich  Stones.     Burford  :  Ch. 

4S5  Banbury   to   Witney. 

Description. — Class  II.  &  III.  Hilly  road,  but  good 
surface  for  the  first  seven  miles  ;  thereafter  poor  surface, 
and  with  dangerous  hills  to  Cbarlbury,  whence  easier,  and 
with  fair  surface  to  "Witney. 

Gradients.— At  lm.1/17;  2m.  1/16;  2£m.l/22;  5im.l/17: 
61m.l/15 ;  8m.l/10  (dangerous) ;  8|m.  1/13  (dangerous) ;  llfm. 
1/18;  12m.l/15;  l4|m.  1/13  (dangerous);  171m.  1/17. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Charlbury. 
Measurements. 
Banbury,*  Cross. 
(lit     Church  Enstone. ) 
151      4      Charlbury.* 
223     11}      71     Witney,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. —Charlbury :  Wychwood 
Forest.  

4SO    Banbury   to   Stratford-on-Avon. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  is  slightly  hilly  at 
first,  but  has  good  surface  to  the  top  of  Edgehill,  where 
there  is  a  very  dangerous  descent  with  two  sharp  turns ; 
thereafter  undulating  road — good  surface. 

Gradients. — At  21m.  1  in  14  ;  81m.  1  in  18  (very  danger- 
ous) ;  16f  m.  1  in  22. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Banbury   Cross,  as  far  as 
Edgehill ;  thereafter  from  Stratford-on-Avon. 
Measurements. 
Banbury,*  Cross. 
8      Edgehill. 
14f      6§     Eatington.* 
20      12        5|     Stratford-on-Avon.' 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.  —  Wroxton :    Abbey. 
Edgehill:    Battlefield,  1642.     Stratford-on-Avon:    Shake- 
speare's House,  &c. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


350  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

437  Chipping    Norton   to   Bicester. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  fine  surface  for 
the  first  4£  miles;  it  is  then  fairly  good,  but  somewhat 
hilly,  to  Heyford  ;  thereafter  fine  to  Bicester. 

Gradients — At  4fm.linl7;  8m.  1  in  14;  10|m.linl9; 
llm.l  in  12  (dangerous) ;  12£m.l  in  16. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Chipping  Norton,*  Town  Hall. 
41     Church  Enstone. 
12        7?     Lower  Heyford. 
182     141      62     Bicester,*  Market. 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest.— Pleasant     country  ; 
rather  pretty  near  Heyford. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


433   Chipping    Norton   to   Wheatley. 

Description.— Class  II.  This  short  cut  to  the  London 
Road,  avoiding  Oxford,  has  fairly  good  surface,  but  is  very 
hilly.     The  main  road  by  Oxford  is  much  better. 

Gradients.— At  4im.lin25;  5im.lin20;  8£m.linl3 
(dangerous) ;  8Am.l  in  15 ;  10m.  1  in  15 ;  lOJm.l  in  13 ;  12^m. 
Iinl6;  13im.lin22;  14£m.l  in  17;  18im.linl4;  19fm.lin 
12  (dangerous). 

Milestones.— Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Chipping  Norton,*  Town  Hall. 
41     Enstone. 

141      9      Bletchingdon,  Green. 
171     12        3      Islip,*  Church  Square. 
241    19      lOi      7i    Wheatley.*     (Route  518.) 
Principal  Objeets   of  Interest. — Bletchingdon:  Hall. 
AVheatley  :  Cuddesdon  Palace. 


439        Thame   to   Wallingford. 

Description.— Class  II.     Good  surface  to  Shillingford, 
then  fine  to  Wallingford. 

Gradients.— At  2£m.l  in  17 ;  lOim.l  in  17 ;  lO^m.l  in  20 ; 
13Am.lin25. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Thame. 
Measurements. 
Thame.* 

32     Three  Pigeons. 
8i      4f    Stadhampton.* 
122      9        41     Shillingford.* 
15i    HI      61      2f    Wallingford.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Pleasant  country  road. 
Wallingford  :  Castle,  Town  Hall. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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352  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

4<90      Oxford   to    Reading,  &c. 

Description.  —Class  I.  The  road  is  slightly  undulating, 
but  has  very  fine  surface  the  whole  way. 

Gradients— At  5im.l  in  18 ;  6im.l  in  25 ;  20£m.l  in  17. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  St.  Magdalene's  Church, 
Oxford. 

Measurements. 
Oxford,*  Carfax. 
91     Dorchester,*  Church. 
13        31    Wallingford,*  High  Street. 
221     13?      9!     Pangbourne.* 
m    19i    15£      51     Reading.*     (Route  559.) 
37*    281    241    15i    Newbury,*  Jubilee  Clock.    (Route  517.) 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Iflley:  Church.  Nune- 
ham  Courtenay :  Park.  Dorchester :  Abbey,  Church. 
Wallingford :  Castle,  Town  Hall.    Reading  :  as  Route  517. 


491  Oxford   to   Newbury. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  fine  surface  as  far 
as  Steventon  ;  thereafter  poor  and  very  hilly.  The  best 
road  is  by  Pangbourne,  Routes  490  and  517. 

Gradients— At  2}m.l  in  21 ;  lOJm.l  in  21 ;  15£m.l  in  16 ; 
16^m.l  in  17 ;  17?m.  1  in  11  (dangerous) ;  18^m.l  in  18 ;  191m. 
Iin23;  19|m.lin20. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Folly  Bridge,  Oxford,  as 
far  as  Chilton  ;  thereafter  from  Speenhamland,  Newbury. 
Measurements. 
Oxford,*  Carfax. 
6|     Abingdon,*  County  Hall. 
17i    10 J    Ilsley,*  Swan  Inn. 
26i    191-      9      Newbury,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Abingdon:  Abbey  ruins, 
Church,  County  Hall.     Newbury  :  at?  Route  514. 


492      Oxford   to    Hungerford. 

Description.  —Class  II.  The  road  has  very  fine  surface 
as  far  as  Wantage  ;  thereafter  somewhat  rough  and  hilly, 
but  improving  near  Hungerford. 

Gradients. —At  2im.l  in  19;  15Jm.l  in  16-10  (dangerous) ; 
18£m.  1  in  18 ;  24m.  1  in  17  ;  28m.  1  in  16. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Folly  Bridge,  Oxford;  then 
from  Market  Square.  Wantage. 

Measurements. 
Oxford,*  Carfax. 
1H    East  Hanney,*  P.O. 
141      31     Wantage,*  Market  Square. 
231     12J      8i     West  Shefford.* 
2%h    17?    131      51    Hungerford,*  Boar  Hotel,  [over. 


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354  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Route  492 — Continued. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Wantage:  Statue,  Alfred 
the  Great,  Bath,  and  Well.     Hungerf ord :   Town  Hall. 
Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


493        Oxford   to    Faringdon. 

Description. — Class  II.  This  road  has  fine  surface 
throughout. 

Gradients.— At  2im.l  in  19 ;  17m.  1  in  21. 

Milestones — Measured  from  London,  via  Uxbridge,  as 
far  as  Fyfield ;  thereafter  from  London,  by  Henley. 

Measurements. 
Oxford,*  Carfax. 
8i     Fyfield.* 
14        51    Buckland.* 
I7i      9        4|    Faringdon,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  3Jm.,   Cumnor  Place. 
Faringdon :  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


404      Oxford   to   Cheltenham. 

Description.— Class  I.  Although  this  road  is  com- 
paratively level,  the  surface  is  only  fairly  good  as  far  as 
Burford,  which  lies  slightly  off  the  main  road ;  thence  to 
Northleach  the  surface  is  rather  poor,  and  beyond  that  it 
is  slightly  loose  until  Andoversford  is  reached,  whence 
good  surface  to  Cheltenham.  There  is  a  short  cut  avoid- 
ing the  main  part  of  Witney  (saving  |m. ),  by  turning  to  R 
at  Witney  Bridge,  or  on  reverse  journey  keeping  to  L  a 
mile  before  Witney. 

Gradients — At  lOfm.l  in  19 ;  12£m.l  in  18 ;  16m.l  in  24 ; 
28fm.linl8;  30|m.  1  in  21 ;  33im.lin25;  34£m.linl6; 
36|m.l  in  23. 

Milestones. — Continuation   of  those  from    London    to 
Witney,  thence  by  the  short  cut  at  Witney  to  Andovers- 
ford, whence  measured  from  Cheltenham. 
Measurements. 
Oxford,*  Carfax. 
6i    Eynsham,*  Cross. 

Witney,*  Town  Hall. 
Burford.*) 

9      Northleach,  Chuich. 
16i      7i     Andoversford.* 
22      13        53    Cheltenham.* 
of    Interest. — Witney  :     Church. 
16£m.,  Asthall  Barrow.    Burford :  Church,  Wychwood  For- 
est.   29fm.,  Hangman's  Stone.    Cheltenham  :  Baths,  Spa. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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356  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

4<05   Oxford  to  Chipping   Norton. 

Description. — Class  I.  A  splendid  road,  but  generally 
not  in  very  good  condition  as  far  as  Woodstock  ;  thereafter 
slightly  better  surface,  but  more  hilly  to  Chipping  Noi-ton. 

Gradients.— At  10£m.l  in  23 ;  lOfm.l  in  17 ;  14m.  1  in  20 ; 
15£m.lin25. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 

Measurements. 
Oxford,*  Carfax. 

8      Woodstock,*  Marlborough  Arms. 
14|      ffi    Enstone. 
19*    111      41    Chipping  Norton,*  Town  Hall. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Woodstock :  Blenheim 
Park  and  Palace,  Marlborough  Column.  Kiddington : 
Ditchely  Park.     Chipping  Norton  :  Rollrich  Stones. 

Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


400       Oxford  to  Towcester. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  best  road  to  Northampton 
{see  Route  356).  The  road  is  level  and  fairly  smooth  as 
far  as  Weston-on-the-Green,  although  it  is  slightly  lumpy 
for  the  first  four  miles.  After  that  the  surface  is  good  as 
far  as  Brackley,  whence  slightly  undulating  road,  with 
fairly  good  surface  to  Towcester. 

Gradients,— At  21m.  1  in  22 ;  21|m.l  in  17 ;  30£m.  &  31m. 
1  in  25. 

Milestones,— Continuation  of  those  from  London. 


Measurements. 

Oxford 

Carfax. 

91 

Weston-on-the-Green. 

12| 

3 

Middleton  Stoney.* 

21* 

12| 

& 

Brackley.* 

29J 

191 

16! 

71 

Silverstone.* 

32i 

23* 

20* 

HI 

31    Towcester.* 

41S 

32£ 

m 

20* 

12*      81    Northampton.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Flat  and  somewhat 
uninteresting  country.  Middleton  Stoney :  Park.  Tow- 
cester :  Easton  Neston  House. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Syresham. 


35s  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

497  Oxford  to   Banbury. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  is  almost  always  in 
excellent  condition,  and  has  fine  surface  throughout. 
Near  Deddington  it  is  somewhat  hilly. 

Gradients — At  14|m.l  in  17 ;  15Jm.l  in  23 ;  16Jm.l  in  15 ; 
mm.linl7;  19im.linl8;  22im.linl7. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 

Measurements. 
Oxford,*  Carfax. 
5i     Kidlington. 

( Woodstock.*) 

8|      3f      2      Sturdy 's  Castle  Inn.* 
161    11 J      93      7i    Deddington,*  King's  Arms  Hotel. 
22|    171     151    131      5i    Banbury,*  Cross. 
Principal    Objects     of    Interest.  —  Banbury :     Cross, 
Broughton  Castle,  Wroxton  Abbey. 


403      Oxford   to    Buckingham. 

Description.— Class  II.     This  road  is  almost  dead  level 
as  far  as  Bicester,  and  the  surface  is  very  good ;  thereafter 
splendid  surface  and  very  slightly  undulating  to  Tingewick, 
whence  slightly  hilly  to  Buckingham. 
Gradients.— At  22|m.l  in  23 ;  23£m.l  in  24. 
Milestones. — From  London  as  far  as  Bicester;  thereafter 
from  the  road  fork  at  north  end  of  Bicester. 
Measurements. 
Oxford,*  Carfax. 
Bh     Gosford  Inn.* 
13£      81     Bicester,*  Market. 
41    19£    111    Buckingham,*  Town  Clock. 
Principal   Objects  of  Interest.— Pleasant  agricultural 
country,  llfm.,  Camp.  Buckingham  :  Old  Gaol,  Stowe  Pk. 


400         Oxford   to  Aylesbury. 

Description. — Class  I.  &  II.  The  London  Road  as  far  as 
"Wheatley  Bridge.  Fine  surface  but  slight  hills ;  thereafter 
rather  poor  surface  to  Thame,  whence  good  surface  to 
Aylesbury. 

Gradients.— At  Um.l  in  19  ;  6m.  1  in  25. 
Milestones. — From  London  as  far  as  Wheatley  Bridge  ; 
thereafter  from   Carfax,   Oxford,  to  Thame ;  then  from 
County  Hall,  Aylesbury. 

Measurements. 
Oxford,*  Carfax. 
6i    Wheatley.* 
13i      7      Thame.* 

22f    16s      %    Aylesbury,*  Market  Place. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Dinton:  Castle  Ruins. 
19£m.,  County  Asylum,  Hart  well  House.    Aylesbury  :  Ch. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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SOO  London   to    Dover. 

Description. — Class  I.  An  exceedingly  hilly  road.  For 
the  first  five  and  a-half  miles  the  road  is  paved,  and  there 
is  very  heavy  traffic,  but  immediatel}'  beyond  Deptford  the 
paving  is  left  behind,  and  the  surface  is  ver}-  fair  right  on 
to  Dartford.  Shooter's  Hill  is  dangerous  on  both  sides. 
From  Dartford  to  Gravesend  the  surface  is  good  at  first, 
but  is  rather  poor  in  the  neighbourhood  of  the  latter  place. 
Between  Gravesend  and  Rochester  the  road  is  good  but 
hilly.  The  main  road  does  not  pass  through  Chatham,  but 
keeps  on  a  higher  level,  thus  avoiding  a  mile  and  a-half  of 
paving.  From  Chatham  to  Canterbury  the  road  has  fine 
surface  as  far  as  Faversham,  but  after  that  it  is  rather 
poor,  and  with  one  dangerous  hill  to  Canterbury.  From 
Canterbury  to  Dover  the  road  is  somewhat  hilly,  but  has 
fine  surface,  except  on  Barham  Moor,  where  it  is  usually 
loose.    Many  of  the  hills  on  this  road  are  almost  dangerous. 

Gradients — At  5*m.  1  in  15 ;  9m.  1  in  14 ;  9£m.  1  in  13  (both 
dangerous) ;  13*m.l  in  26 ;  15*m.l  in  19 ;  16m.l  in  15 ;  18f m. 
Iinl7;  191m.linl5;  19|m.lin21;  20*m.linl7;  26|m.lin 
19;  27*m.l  in  15;  29m.  1  in  15;  32m.  1  in  14  (dangerous);  381m. 
1  in  20 ;  46m.l  in  15 ;  46im.l  in  16 ;  501m.  1  in  14 ;  51  *m.  1  in 
12  (dangerous) ;  52|m.l  in  16-21 ;  59m.l  in  20 ;  59|m.l  in  15 ; 
63m.  1  in  22 ;  66*m.  1  in  19 ;  67*m.l  in  19. 

Milestones — Measured  from  London  Bridge,  |m.  from 
G.P.O. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
5    Deptford,*  Broadway. 
151  101  Dartford.* 
221  171    62  Gravesend.* 

30  25    141    71  Rochester,*  Corn  Exchange. 

31  26    151    81    1    Chatham,*  St.  Andrews  Church  or  P.O. 
402  352  251  181  102    92  Sittingbourne.* 

472  422  32i  25i  172  162  7    Faversham,*  Town  Hall, 

56*  511  401  332  26*  25*  15|    91  Canterbury,*  Guildhall. 

71*  66*  551  482  41*  40*  30$  24|  15      Dover,*  Market  Place. 

721  671  561  491  42§  41|  31*  251  152     2     Dover,  Pier. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest 5|m.,  Greenwich  Ob- 
servatory. Shooter's  Hill :  Severndroog  Castle.  Dart- 
ford :  Nunnery  ruins.  Gravesend  :  Rosherville  Gardens, 
Promenade,  Thames  Yacht  Club  House,  Piers,  Tilbury 
Fort.  27m.,  Gad's  Hill  (Dickens).  Rochester :  Cathedrai, 
Castle  Ruins.  Chatham  :  Dock  Yards,  Barracks,  Prison, 
Hospital,  Fort  Pitt.  Faversham  :  Church.  Harbledown : 
Hospital.      Canterbury:   Cathedral,  Dane  John,  Walls, 

[Over. 


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CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  {S.E.) 


Route  500— Continued. 
Castle,  West  Gate,  Guildhall.     Dover  :    Castle,  Pharog 
Museum,  St.  Martin's  Priory,  St.  Radigund's  Abbey. 

Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Bexley  Heath 
Crayford,  Greenhithe,  Northfleet,  Chalk,  Newington! 
Greenstreet,  Boughton  Street,  Bridge,  and  Lydden. 

501         London   to   Folkestone. 

Description—Class  I.  The  road  is  mostly  paved  as  far 
as  Lewisham,  and  is  lumpy  on  to  Sidcup,  but  thereafter 
the  surface  improves  very  much,  and  is  in  splendid  con- 
dition as  far  as  Maidstone,  although  some  of  the  hills  are 
very  stiff.  The  descent  to  Maidstone  is  steep  but  not  dan- 
gerous. Between  Maidstone  and  Ashford  the  road  is 
somewhat  undulating,  but  the  surface  is  very  fine.  From 
Ashford  to  Hythe  the  surface  is  very  good  on  as  far  as 
Sandgate  ;  thereafter  the  "  Upper  Road  "  is  steep  but  good  • 
the  "Low  Road"  (toll)  is  generally  in  good  condition. 

Gradients— At  12fm.l  in  20;  13}m.lin20;  18m.  1  in  13- 
21  (dangerous) ;  18*m.  1  in  18;  20m.  1  in  15 ;  24*m.  1  in  15  (dan- 
gerous); 34|m.lin21;  37m.linl5;  43*m.lin23:  541ml  in 
20;  57im.l  in  25 ;  64*m.l  in  16. 

Milestones—Measured  from  London  Br.,  |m.  from  G.P.O. 

_      ,      J Measurements. 

London,*  G.P.O. 
8i  Eltham,*  St.  John's  Church. 
121   31  Sidcup.* 
181   91   6    Farningham.* 
25    161121    6fWrotham.* 
351  26 j  23i  I7i  101  Maidstone,*  Fountain. 
48i  391  361  30i  23*  13i  Charing.* 
54}  45f  42   36   29118$   5|  Ashford,*. Town  Clock. 
65*  56f  53i  471  40*  30i  17    Hi  Hythe.* 
681  59*  561  501  431  33   193  14£  22  Sandgate.* 
70    61£  571  5H  45   341  15$  15!  4*  If  Folkestone,*  Town  Hall. 
70i  61158   52    45i34i21|16   4i  1*  „      Pavilion  Hotel. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Eltham  :  Palace  Re- 
mains. Farningham :  Eynsf ord  Castle.  Wrotham :  Palace 
ruins.  West  Mailing:  Church.  30m.,  Leybourne  Castle. 
Maidstone:  Church,  Cross,  Barracks,  Allington  Cas.,  Box- 
ley  Abbey.  40*m.,  Leeds  Castle.  Lenham :  Church. 
Ashford  :  Town  House,  Railway  Works.  Westenhanger : 
Manor  House.  Hythe :  Church,  Saltwood  Castle,  Shorn- 
cliffe  Camp.     Folkestone  :  Church,  Caesar's  Camp. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Kingsdown, 
Lenham,  Sellinge,  and  Shorncliffe. 


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364  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

502  London   to   Hastings. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  is  paved  as  far  as 
Lewisham,  and  after  that  it  is  somewhat  bumpy  as  far  as 
Bromley.  From  Bromley  the  road  is  somewhat  rough  to 
Farnborough,  but  after  that  it  is  excellent  right  into  Seven- 
oaks.  From  Sevenoaks  to  Tonbridge  the  surface  is  splendid, 
but  the  descent  of  Riverhill  is  very  dangerous.  After 
Tonbridge  the  road  is  very  good,  but  it  is  slightly  hilly, 
although  none  of  the  hills  are  very  steep.  Near  Roberts- 
bridge  the  surface  is  a  little  rough,  but  thereafter  it  is 
fine  as  far  as  Hollington,  whence  bumpy  into  Hastings. 
Those  going  to  St.  Leonards  turn  to  the  right  at  61|m. 
There  is  another  road  from  Robertsbridge  to  Hastings,  see 
Route  608,  but  the  road  described  here  is  the  better. 
Strangers  to  London  are  advised  to  start  from  Bi-omley. 

Gradients.— At  9£m.  1  in  21 ;  13km.  1  in  25 ;  15£m.  1  in  22; 
2Hm.lin25;  23km.  1  in  20;  24km.  1  in  16;  25£m.lin20; 
26£m.l  in  10  (dangerous  turn) ;  27}m.l  in  20;  33£m.l  in  17; 
34£m.l  in  34 ;  35|m.l  in  17 ;  40im.l  in  18 ;  41m.  1  in  22 ;  41Jm. 
1  in  17 ;  43m.  1  in  18 ;  49£m.  1  in  15 ;  51m.l  in  19 ;  52|m.l  in 
25 ;  55Jm.  1  in  21 ;  56Jm.l  in  19 ;  69Jm.l  in  16 ;  59}m.l  in  23 : 
61|m.i  in  17. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  London  Bridge. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
101  Bromley.* 
15      4|  Farnborough.* 
241  14      91  Sevenoaks.* 
31f  201  161    61  Tonbridge,*  Bridge. 
41k  301  26k  16f    91  Lamberhurst,*  Bridge. 
45?  345  301  202  14i    4k  Flimwell. 
51    401  36    261  191    91    5l  Robertsbridge.* 
555  45k  405  31k  24£  14|  101    43  Battle,*  Abbey  Gateway. 
62i  511  m  371  30g  21    161  111  61  Hastings,*  Albert  Mem. 
62    511  47    371  301  201  161  11    61  St.  Leonards,*  Saxon  H. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — London  suburbs  as  far 
as  Bromley.     Bromley  :    Bickley  Park.     Dunton   Green : 
Knockholt  Beeches,  Chevening  Park.    Sevenoaks  :  Church, 
Knole  Park,  Ightham  Moat.    Tonbridge  :  Castle,  School, 
Church,  Hadlow  Castle.     Lamberhurst :    Bedgbury  Park, 
49km.    to    Bodiam    Castle.       Battle:     Battlefield,    1066, 
Battle   Abbey,    Normanhurst   Court,    Ashburnham   Park. 
Hastings  :    Castle,   Esplanade,    Albert    Memorial,    Pier, 
Park,  St.  Clement's  Caves,  Fairlight  Glen. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Polhill  Arms, 
Dunton  Green,  Hildenboiough,  Kippings  Cross,  Hurst  - 
green,  and  John's  Cross. 


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366  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

o03    London   to   Woolwich   and    Erith. 

Description.  —  Class  II.  A  most  undesirable  road 
through  Greenwich  and  Woolwich,  but  good  surface  after 
Plumpstead.  The  best  road  to  Woolwich  is  by  Blackheath 
Hill,  9fm. 

Gradients — At  llini,!  in  11  (dangerous) ;  13^m.l  in  15. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  London  Bridge. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 

hi    Greenwich,*  St.  Alphege  Church. 
9?      3|    Woolwich,*  Beresford  Square. 
141      81      5i     Erith.* 
Principal    Objects   of   Interest,— Greenwich  :    Park, 
Hospital,  Observatory,  Queen  Elizabeth's  College.     Wool- 
wich :  Ordnance  Works.     13m.,  Lessness  Abbey. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


o04    London   to    Dartford.    (By  Eltham.) 

Description.— Class  I.  &  II.  Mostly  paved  to  Eltham, 
then  good  surface  to  Crayford,  whence  fine  to  Dartford. 
Although  not  the  most  direct  road  this  is  the  easiest. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
8i    Eltham,*  St.  John's  Church. 
141      6      Crayford.* 
161      71      If    Dartford.* 
Principal   Objects    of   Interest Eltham:   Palace  re- 
mains.    Dartford  :  Nunnery  ruins. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


50*5  LONDON  TO  UckfIELD.  (By  Westerham.) 
Description, — Class  II.  Bumpy  road  as  far  as  Bromley, 
then  fairly  good  to  Westerham,  but  with  a  very  dangerous 
descent  to  that  place.  After  Westerham  the  road  is  ex- 
ceedingly hilly  and  somewhat  loose,  though  it  is  good  near 
Edenbridge.     The  best  road  to  Uckfield  is  Route  506. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
101     Bromley.* 
221     11£    Westerham.* 
271    174      5f    Edenbridge.* 
354    24£     13        71     Hartfield.* 
441    34i    22f    17        91    Uckfield.* 
Milestones. — Measured  from  London  Bridge. 
Gradients.— At  14im.  1  in  22 ;  16m.  1  in  21 ;  20£m.  1  in  8 
(very  dangerous);  22£m.  1  in  12  (dangerous);  24|m.linll 

[over. 


368  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Route  505 — Continued. 
(dangerous) ;  29|m.l  in  12;  3Hm.l  in  16 ;  321m.  1  in  12  (dan- 
gerous); 34m.l  in  15;  35£m.linl3;  35fm.linl0  (dangerous); 
361m.  1  in  18 ;  371m.  1  in  14 ;  40m.  &  41m.  1  in  17 ;  43m.  1  in  20. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 20|m.,  Pilgrims'  Eoad. 
Edenbridge :  Hever  Castle. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Maresfield. 


500       London   to   Eastbourne. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  is  paved  almost  the 
whole  way  to  Croydon,  and  there  is  very  heavy  traffic. 
The  main  street  in  Croydon  is  narrow.  Immediately  out- 
side of  Croydon  the  road  has  very  good  surface,  and  is  in 
splendid  condition  as  far  as  Grinstead  ;  thereafter  the  road 
is  somewhat  hilly,  and  there  is  a  very  long  ascent  to  "Wych 
Cross,  where  the  surface  is  usually  somewhat  loose.  After 
Nutley  the  road  is  very  good  as  far  as  Uckfield,  whence 
undulating,  with  good  surface  to  Hailsham.  From  Hails- 
ham  to  Eastbourne  the  road  is  undulating,  but  has  fine 
surface.  There  is  another  road  between  Hailsham  and 
Eastbourne  by  Langley  (Route  572),  but  it  is  often  very 
loose,  as  it  lies  through  low-lying  country.  The  road  given 
here  is  good  at  all  times,  although  it  is  rather  more  hilly. 

Gradients,— At  19|m.l in  17-19;  23m.l  in  23;  281m.lin21; 
33m.lin21;  33£m.linl9;  35£m.linl8;  38m.linl7;  38*m. 
1  in  20;  42m.l  in  20;  43|m.l  in  19;  441m.l  in  17;  62Jm.l  in  19. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Royal  Exchange,  London. 
Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
10!    Croydon,*  Town  Hall. 
181      71    Caterham.* 
20!    10        2f    Godstone.* 
30!    20      121    10      East  Grinstead.* 
13!    33      25f    23      13      Uckfield.* 
Ml    44i    36!    341    24£     Hi     Horsebridge.* 
56J-     45!     381    35!     25!     12f     If     Hailsham.* 
641    531    461    431    331    20f    9*    11  Eastbourne,*  P.O. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest- — London  suburbs  as  far 
as  Croydon.  Croydon:  Town  Hall,  Church,  Palace 
ruins.  East  Grinstead:  Church,  Sackville  College. 
Wych  Cross :  Ashdown  Forest.  Hailsham :  Church,  Mich- 
elham  Priory  remains.  Eastbourne:  Parade,  Pier, 
Town  Hall,  Devonshire  Park,  Beachy  Head. 

Hotels  or  Inns  where  marked  *,  &  at  Purley,  Caterham, 
Godstone  Station,  Blindley  Heath,  Forest  Row,  Wych 
Cross,  Nutley,  Maresfield,  East  Hoathly,  and  Polegate. 


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370  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

507         London  to   Brighton. 

Description.  —  Class  I.  One  of  the  best  roads  out  of 
London.  The  road  is  paved  almost  the  whole  way  to 
Croydon,  and  there  is  very  heavy  traffic.  The  main  street 
of  Croydon  is  narrow.  Thereafter  the  road  has  magnificent 
surface,  and  is  in  splendid  condition  the  whole  way  to 
Brighton.  The  surface  is  a  little  poor  after  Redhill  for  a 
short  distance,  and  near  Handcross,  but  this  is  only 
occasionally,  and  the  road  is  mostly  in  excellent  condition. 
There  is  a  slightly  more  direct  road  between  Handcross  and 
Hazeldean  by  taking  the  second  turn  to  the  right  after 
Handcross,  but  the  road  given  here  is — if  anything — easier. 
The  road  from  London  to  Crawley  by  Reigate  avoids  the 
long  stretch  of  suburbs,  and  may  be  taken  on  the  outward 
journey,  but  this  is  the  best  road  in  the  reverse  direction. 
For  Reigate  turn  to  R  at  201m.  Croydon  should  be  passed 
through  slowly. 

Gradients.— At  21|m.l  in  17 ;  221m.l  in  18 ;  321m.  1  in  19  ; 
35|m.  1  in  17  ;  371m.  1  in  17  ;  391m.  1  in  19 ;  43m.  1  in  21 ; 
461m.  1  in  18. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  London  Bridge  as  far  as 
Croydon ;  thereafter  from  Royal  Exchange  to  Horley, 
whence  from  Brighton. 

Measurements. 

London,*  G.P.O. 

101    Croydon,*  Town  Hall. 

211    lOi    Redhill,*  Market. 
(22£    111     ...     Reigate,*  Town  Hall.) 

30£    191      91      81    Crawley,*  George  Hotel. 

341    24J    131    131      41    Handcross.* 

411    30J    20      19i    101      61    Hickstead.*  [Clock. 

53      421    311    311    22£    18i    111    Brighton,*  Jubilee 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — London  suburbs  as  far 
as  Croydon.  Croydon  :  Town  Hall,  Church,  Palace 
ruins.  201m.,  Gatton  Park.  22-Jm.,  Earlswood  Asylum. 
27m.,  Gatwick  Race  Course.  29m.,  County  Oak.  33m., 
St.  Leonard's  Forest.  Preston:  Church.  Brighton: 
Promenade,  Aquarium,  Pier,  St.  Nicolas  Church,  Pavi- 
lion, Devil's  Dyke.  Hollingbury  Castle. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Purley, 
Merstham,  Handcross,  and  Bolney  Common. 


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372  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

000  London   to   Brighton.    (By  Reigate.) 

Description. — Class  I.  London  suburbs  as  far  as  Sutton. 
The  road  is  partly  paved  as  far  as  Tooting  ;  after  that  it  is 
somewhat  lumpy  to  Sutton,  whence  fine  surface  as  far  as 
Reigate,  but  the  steep  descent  of  Reigate  Hill  is  dangerous 
as  there  is  a  level  crossing  at  the  foot.  Reigate  is  entered 
through  a  tunnel.  There  is  a  slight  hill  outside  Reigate, 
but  after  that  the  road  is  level,  and  has  magnificent  surface 
as  far  as  Crawley.  From  Crawley  to  Cuckfield  the  surface 
is  splendid  as  far  as  Handcross,  whence  good  but  hilly  road 
to  Cuckfield.  From  Cuckfield  to  Brighton  the  road  is  very 
hilly  as  far  as  Pangdean,  with  a  dangerous  hill  at  Clayton ; 
thereafter  the  road  has  splendid  surface  into  Brighton. 
The  previous  route  to  Brighton  is  the  more  direct  and  best. 
This  route,  after  Crawley,  is  seldom  used  as  a  through 
route  to  Brighton,  but  the  section  from  London  to  Crawley 
is  often  used  on  the  outward  journey. 

Gradients— At  15£mJin  25;  18Jm.lin25;  Reigate  Hill 

1  in  13-17-24  (dangerous) ;  22£m.l  in  23 ;  22fm.l  in  13 ;  32|m. 
1  in  19 ;  36m.  1  in  17 ;  37£m.  1  in  16 ;  40|m.  1  in  25 ;  42m.  1  in 
17;  43Jm.lin21;  47im.  1  in  13  (dangerous). 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Royal  Exchange,  London, 
as  far  as  Handcross  ;  thereafter  from  Brighton. 

Measurements, 
London,*  G.P.O. 
71    Lower  Tooting, 
ion.* 

Reigate,*  Town  Hall. 
81    Crawley,*  George  Hotel. 
171      9      Cuckfield.* 
211    13i      41   St.  John's  Common.* 
32J    23?    14*.    101  Brighton,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — London  suburbs  as  far 
as  Sutton  ;  thereafter  a  pleasant  road  with  fine  views  from 
Banstead  Downs  and  from  Reigate  Hill.     Reigate :  Castle 
Archway,  Tunnel,  Baron's  Cave,  School.     Gatwick  :  Race 
Course.     34m.,    St.  Leonard's  Forest,   Holmbush  Tower. 
Preston :    Church.      Brighton  :    Promenade,    Aquarium, 
Pier,  St.  Nicolas  Church,  Pavilion,  Devil's  Dyke,  Holling- 
bury  Castle. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Horley ,  Ansty, 
and  Friarsoak. 


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509         London   to   Worthing. 

Description.— Class  I.  A  somewhat  easier  road  to 
Horsham  is  Route  507  to  Crawley,  and  618  to  Horsham. 
London  suburbs  as  far  as  Merton ;  thereafter  a  splendid 
undulating  road  through  Leatherhead  and  Dorking  to 
Ho^-ham.  The  only  part  of  this  road  that  is  apt  to  be 
loose  is  the  part  near  Kingsfold.  From  Horsham  to 
"Worthing  the  road  is  very  slightly  undulating,  but  the 
surface  is  very  good.  This  road  cuts  the  west  end  of 
Horsham,  the  main  part  of  the  town  lying  to  the  east. 
Excepting  the  sharp  turn  at  Leatherhead,  the  road  is 
practically  straight  the  whole  way. 

Gradients.— At  lOfm.l  in  20 ;  22m.  1  in  16 ;  22|m.l  in 20 ; 
31m.  1  in  18 ;  32£m.l  in  31 ;  33|m.l  in  24 ;  34}m.l  in  15 ;  34fm. 
Iinl8;  50|m.linl7. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Westminster  Bridge. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
14}    Ewell.* 

Epsom,*  Clock. 

Leatherhead.* 
4|     Dorking.* 

in  13£  Horsham,*  Carfax. 
301  251  12*  Washington.* 
37*  321  191  71  Worthing,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — London  suburbs  as  far 
as  Tooting;  thereafter  rather  pretty  between  Leather- 
head and  Dorking.  Merton :  Abbey.  Ewell :  Castle. 
Epsom :  Well,  Race  Course.  21m.,  Norbury  Park  and 
Druid's  Grove.  Dorking :  Betchworth  Castle,  Deepdene. 
Horsham:  Church.  39m.,  Denne  Park.  44m.,  Knapp 
Castle.  Washington  :  Chanctonbury  Ring.  Broadwater  ; 
Church.     Worthing  :  Town  Hall,  Pier. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  &  at  Morden,  Burford 
Bridge,  Capel,  Kingsfold,  Dialpost,  Ashington,  and  Finden. 


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51 0  London   to   Guildford. 

Description. — Class  I.  &  II.  As  above  to  Leatherhead ; 
thereafter  a  hilly  road,  but  with  good  surface.  The  direct 
road  to  Guildford  is  by  Ripley,  Route  511. 

Gradients — At  20}m.l  in  11  (dangerous) ;  31|m.l  in  14. 
Milestones — Measured  from  Westminster  Br.,  London. 
Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
152     Epsom.  * 
191      4      Leatherhead.* 
251      9§      5f    East  Horsley. 

311    16      12        6f    Guildford,*  White  Lion  Hotel. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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376  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

SI  1        London   to   Portsmouth. 

Description.— Class  I.  The  favourite  road  from  London. 
The  road  is  paved  as  far  as  Wandsworth ;  after  that  the 
surface  is  fairly  good  to  Kingston,  where  it  becomes  bumpy 
as  far  as  Ditton.  From  Ditton  right  on  to  Guildford  the 
road  has  magnificent  surface  with  very  slight  undulations. 
From  Guildford  to  Petersfield  the  surface  is  splendid, 
but  the  long  ascent  to  Hynd  Head  is  very  trying. 
From  Petersfield  to  Portsmouth  the  road  is  somewhat  hilly, 
but  in  splendid  order  as  far  as  Cosham,  whence  it  is 
very  bumpy  into  Portsmouth.  Cyclists  are  advised  to 
travel  slowly  through  Kingston.  This  is  perhaps  the  most 
frequented  road  near  London. 

Gradients— At  8|m.l  in  23 ;  lOfm.l  in  25 ;  lljm.l  in  22 ; 
21|m.  1  in  22  ;  30im.  1  in  14  ;  30|m.  1  in  20  ;  39im.  1  in  19  ; 
39|m.lin21;  41m.lin25°  43im.lin25;  46m.lin20;  50fm. 
Iinl7;  53|m.linl7;  54£m.lin21;  57im.linl7;  58m.lin 
25 ;  60£m.  1  in  22 ;  6Hm.  1  in  27 ;  62im.  1  in  19 ;  67m.  1  in  21 ; 
67|m.lin  17. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Royal  Exchange,  London. 
Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
121  Kingston,*  Market. 
m  Hi  Ripley. * 

301  171    6i  Guildford,*  White  Lion  Hotel. 
34f  211  101    4£  Godalming,*  Town  Hall. 
421  30    18t  121    81  Hynd  Head.* 
mi  34!  22|  16 h  12i    4!  Liphook.* 

55!  42|  30?  241  20§  12|    8i  Petersfield,*  Dolphin  Hotel. 
65i  52!  41    34|  30|  22!  18f  10!  Waterloo.  * 
7li  59!  471  41*  37*  29!  25    161  6f  Portsmouth,*  Town  Ha. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 10m.,  Richmond  Park. 
Kingston :  Court  House,  King's  Stone,  Church.  Esher : 
Sandown  Park,  Wolsey's  Well,  Claremont.  Cobham 
Street :  Painshill  Park.  Ripley  :  Ockham  Park,  Newark 
Priory.  Guildford  :  Castle,  Guildhall,  St.  Mary's 
Church,  Abbott's  Hospital,  Hog's  Back.  Godalming : 
Pretty  district.  42m.,  Devil's  Punch  Bowl.  Petersfield  : 
Fine  country,  East  Meon  Church.  Horndean :  Roland 
Castle.  Portsdown :  Forts.  68|m.,  Portsbridge.  69|m., 
Obelisk.  PORTSMOUTH  :  Town  Hall,  Pier,  Dock  Yard, 
Convict  Prison,  St.  Thomas'  Church,  Garrison  Chapel, 
Museum,  Porchester  Castle,  Southsea  Esplanade  and 
Castle,  &c. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Farncombe. 
Rake,  and  Portsdown. 


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378  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

512      London   to  Southampton. 

Description.— Class  I.  As  Route  511  to  Guildford. 
The  surface  of  this  road  is  all  that  could  be  desired.  The 
hill  out  of  Guildford  is  steep  at  first — almost  dangerous— 
but  after  the  first  two  miles  the  surface  is  magnificent 
until  close  to  Farnham,  where  it  is  lumpy,  but  immediately 
afterwards  it  improves,  and  is  very  fine  to  Alresford. 
There  are  two  roads  from  Alresford  to  Winchester,  the 
least  hilly  being  by  the  Itchen  valley,  thus  avoiding  the 
steep  descent  to  Winchester  on  the  other  road.  From 
Winchester  to  Southampton  the  surface  is  verj^  good,  but 
the  road  is  somewhat  hilly.  There  is  a  much  more  level 
route  by  Eastleigh,  but  the  surface  is  often  very  loose,  and  it 
is  not  nearly  so  pretty.  The  old  main  road  to  Winchester 
and  Southampton  is  by  Bagshot,  68fm.,  but  it  is  very  hilly, 
and  the  surface  far  inferior  to  this  route. 

Gradients.— At  im.  1  in  12-17  (dangerous);  22m.  1  in 24; 
23£m.l  in  18 ;  24£m.l  in  18 ;  33m.  1  in  21 ;  40m.  1  in  18 ;  40im. 
Iin21;  41m.lin22;  42im.lin20;  43|m.linl8;  45|m.linl7. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London  to 
Farnham,  whence  measured  from  London  via  Bagshot. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
12*  Kingston,*  Market  Place. 
24i  11  i  Ripley.* 

301  l7f    6h  Guildford,*  White  Lion  Hotel. 
401  271  161  10    Farnham,*  Castle  Street. 
49§  362  251  19i    91  Alton,*  Market. 
591  47    35£  29§  191  10J  New  Alresford.* 
681  551  431  371  27f  184-    81  Winchester,*  George  Hotel. 
80    67i  551  491  391  30!  20^  111    Southampton,*  Bar  Gate. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Splendid  view  from 
the  "  Hogs  Back.'  Farnham :  Castle,  Moor  Park, 
Waverley  Abbey.  Alresford:  Tichborne  Park.  Win- 
chester: Cathedral,  College,  Castle,  Guildhall,  Cross, 
Westgate,  Barracks.  38fmv„  St.  Cross  Hospital.  Comp- 
ton :  Church.  Southampton  :  Holy  Rood  Church,  Hartley 
Institute,  All  Saints  Church,  Bar  Gate,  Town  Walls, 
St.  Denys  Priory,  Netley  Hospital  and  Abbey. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Bishops 
Sutton  and  Itchen  Abbas. 


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3SU  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF   ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


513  London   to   Salisbury. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  London  suburbs  extend  as 
far  as  Hounslow,  and  the  road  is  rather  bumpy  with  heavy 
traffic  as  far  as  that  place  ;  after  that  the  surface  is  better 
to  Staines,  whence  the  road  is  undulating,  but  with  very 
fair  surface  to  Basingstoke,  excepting  near  Hartford  Bridge, 
where  it  is  loose,  and  near  Blackwater  where  it  is  lumpy. 
From  Basingstoke  to  Andover  the  road  is  undulating  with 
fairly  good  surface,  but  with  a  dangerous  hill  at  Hurst- 
bourne  Priors.  From  Andover  to  Salisbury  the  road  is  good 
for  a  few  miles,  but  it  soon  degenerates,  and  is  rather  loose 
until  near  Salisbury.  This  is  the  best  road  between  London 
and  Salisbury ;  the  road  by  Stockbridge  is  much  worse. 

Gradients.— At  2Hm.lin20;  24m.  1  in  22;  31m.  1  in  21; 
34£m.l  in  25;  38m.l  in  18 ;  44m.l  in  17  ;  47*m.  &  47|m.l  in 
17 ;  55|m.  1  in  21 ;  561m.  1  in  17 ;  621m.  1  in  12  (dangerous) ; 
63*m.linl7;  64m.lin21;  69m.lin25;  73m.linl8;  74Jra. 
1  in  25 ;  76m.linl8;  781m.lin22;  78fm.lin23;  79*m.lin 
17;  80m.linl6;  81fm.linl8. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Hyde  Park  Corner  as  far 
as  Andover  ;  thereafter  from  the  ancient  site  of  old  Sarum. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G. P.O. 

93  Brentford,*  Market. 
191    9h  Staines.* 
29J  191    91  Bagshot.* 
33*  23$  141    41  Blackwater.* 
48*  381  291  191  15    Basingstoke,*  Town  Hall. 
m  46f  37i  271  23      8    Overton. 

60i  501  40!  31  261  111  31  Whitchurch,*  Post  Office. 
mi  57  47*  371  331  18§  10|  61  Andover.* 
84i  741  651  551  51  36  28  241  171  Salisbury,*  Market  Pfc 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— London  suburbs  as  far 
as  Hounslow.  Hounslow :  Barracks.  Baber  Bridge  :  Pow- 
der Mill.  Staines:  "London  Stone."  Egham :  Magna 
Charta  Island,  Runnymead,  1215,  Royal  Holloway  College. 
23 Jm.,  Virginia  Water.  32m.,  Sandhurst  College.  Bas- 
ingstoke :  Hackwood  Park,  Town  Hall.  Laverstoke : 
Bank  of  England  Paper  Mill.  Andover:  Town  Hall, 
Bury  hill,  Danebury,  Abbotts  Ann.  Salisbury  :  Cathedral, 
St.  Nicholas  Hospital,  Poultry  Cross,  Museum,  Stonehenge. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Hounslow, 
Egham,  Virginia  Water,  Sunninghill,  Camberley,  Hartley 
Row,  Hook,  Warting,  Nately  Scures. 


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51 4  London   to   Farnham. 

Description. — Class  I.  London  to  Staines,  see  Route 
513.  The  road  is  undulating,  but  has  very  good  surface  as 
far  as  Farnborough,  whence  rough  to  Farnham. 

Gradients — At2m.lin20;  4£m.lin22;  19|m.linl7. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Hyde  Park  Corner,  London. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
191    Staines.* 
291      91    Bagshot.* 

37i    18£      81    Aldershot,*  All  Saints'  Church. 
40|    21J    111      3      Farnham,*  Castle  Street. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Egham :  as  Route  513. 
Bagshot :  Park.     Aldershot :    Officers'  Club  House,  North 
and  South  Camps,  Caesar's  Camp.     Farnham  :  Castle. 

Hotels  or  Inns  where  marked  *,  &  at  Virginia  Water,  &c. 


51 5  London   to   Reading. 

Description. — Class  II.  London  to  Staines,  see  Route 
513.  The  road  is  undulating  throughout,  and  the  surface 
is  very  fair,  though  not  so  good  as  Route  517. 

Gradients — At  7m.  1  in  21;  7*m.  and  20m.  1  in  24. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Hyde  Park  Corner,  London. 
Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
19|    Staines.* 
27  J      SI    Ascot.* 

341    151      7i    Wokingham,*  Town  Hall. 
41f    22i    14i      61    Reading,*  King  Street. 
Principal    Objects   of  Interest.  —  Egham :    as    Route 
513.     Ascot :  Race  Course.     Reading  :  as  Route  517. 
Hotels  or  Inns  where  marked  *,  &  at  Virginia  Water,  &c. 


51 6  London   to  Windsor,  &c. 

Description.— Class  II.     London  to  Colnbrook  as  Route 

517  ;  thereafter  a  good  level  road  to  Windsor,  whence  un- 
dulating, with  only  moderately  good  surface  to  Reading. 

Gradients.— At  4Am.  and  4|m.  1  in  16 :  7im.  1  in  17 ;  14m. 
Iin20r  14|m.lin22. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
191     Colnbrook.* 

24£      4|     Windsor,*  Queen's  Statue. 
301    10£      51    Winkfield.* 
43 J    231    19      13i    Reading,*  King  Street. 

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384  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.B.) 

Route  516 — Continued. 

Principal  Objeets  of  Interest — Windsor:  Castle,  Town 
Hall,  Barracks,  Albert  Institute,  Eton  College,  Windsor 
Park.     Reading  :  as  Route  517. 

Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


517      London   to   Marlborough. 

Description,— Class  I.  The  Bath  road.  The  London 
suburbs  extend  as  far  as  Hounslow,  and  up  to  that  point 
there  is  very  heavy  traffic ;  thereafter  the  road  has  fine 
surface,  and  is  in  very  good  condition  as  far  as  Maidenhead, 
whence  it  is  a  little  undulating,  but  still  with  good  surface, 
to  Reading.  From  Reading  to  Newbury  the  road  is  prac- 
tically level,  and  has  splendid  surface  the  whole  way. 
After  Newbury  the  surface  is  very  good  as  far  as  Froxfield, 
whence  it  is  fairly  good,  but  with  a  steep  hill  over  to 
Marlborough.  Near  Reading  the  road  is  often  not  in  very 
good  condition,  and  after  rain  it  is  very  heavy.  In  Read- 
ing, although  the  direct  road  passes  through  King  Street, 
those  going  through  the  town  avoid  the  rough  paving  by 
following  London  Road  and  Bridge  Street.  The  road  to 
Reading  by  Ascot  (Route  515),  is  only  shorter  by  about  a 
hundred  yards,  and  is  more  hilly. 

Gradients.— At  60m.  1  in  24 ;  61|m.l  in  24 ;  75|m.l  in  20 ; 
761m.  1  in  13-23. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Hyde  Park  Corner,  London. 

Measurements, 
London,*  G.P.O. 
94  Brentford,*  Market. 
191    91  Colnbrook.* 
231  m    3f  Slough.* 
29    191    91    51  Maidenhead,*  Market. 
361  26!  164  131    7f  Twyford. 
411  311  22    181  121    51  Reading*  King  Street. 
521  421  32*  284  231  151  101  Woolhampton.* 
59    49i  391  351  30    221  l%k    61  Newbury-*  Jubilee  Clock. 
671  57*  471  44    381  30!  25*  151    81  Hungerford,*  Boar  Ho. 
771  67*  571  54    481  40!  35*  25|  181  10  Marlborough,  *Tn.H. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest. — London  suburbs   to 
Hounslow.      Hounslow :    Barracks.      Slough  :     Herschel 
House.     241m.,  "The  Mons,"  Stoke  Poges  Church  (Gray), 
Burnham  Beeches.    Maidenhead  :  Cliveden.     Reading  : 
Palace  remains,  Abbey  Gateway,  Courthouse,  Town  Hall, 
St.  Lawrence  Church,  &c.     50m.:  to  Aldermaston  Park  and 
Silchester.     Newbury:  Church,  Town  Hall,  Battlefields, 
1643  and  1644,  Donington  Castle  and  Priory,  Shaw  House, 


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386  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Route  517 — Continued,. 
Sandleford  Priory.     Alvington :   Church.     Hungerford  : 
Town    Hall.      Froxfield :     Somerset    Hospital.      Marl- 
borough :  Town  Hall,  College,  Bradley  Memorial  Hall, 
Savernake  Forest,  &c. 

Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Hounslow, 
Knowle  Hill,  (Sonning),  Theale,  Aldermaston  Station,  and 
Thatcham.  

51S  London   to   Oxford. 

Description.— Class  I.  The  direct  and  best  road.  The 
London  suburbs  extend  as  far  as  Ealing,  and  the  road  is 
bumpy  as  far  as  that  place ;  thereafter  it  has  good 
surface  and  fine  easy  gradients  as  far  as  High  Wycombe. 
From  this  point  the  road  is  very  good  until  a  mile  beyond 
West  Wycombe,  when  it  becomes  dangerously  steep,  but 
with  fairly  good  surface  to  Studley  Green.  Near  Stoken- 
church  the  surface  is  rather  poor  and  apt  to  be  loose, 
especially  on  the  long  winding  descent  to  Ashton  Rowant 
station  ;  but  after  Tetsworth  the  surface  is  smooth  and  in 
very  fine  condition  approaching  Oxford.  The  other  road 
to  Oxford  by  Henley  has  not  nearly  so  good  surface,  and 
the  part  about  Nettlebed  is  very  rough. 

Gradients.— At  16|m.l  in  24 ;  26m.  1  in  20 ;  28m.  1  in  24  ; 
36}m.l  in  11  (dangerous) ;  41m.l  in  21 ;  44Jm.l  in  23 ;  5Hm. 
Im25;  56£m.l  in  19. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Marble  Arch,  London. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
9i     Ealing,*  Post  Office. 

ridge,*  Market  House. 
Beaconsfield.* 

5|    High  Wycombe,*  Town  Hall. 
12$      7z     Stokenchurch.* 
19i     13h      6\     Tetsworth. 
251    19  J    12£      6      Wheatley.* 
31i    251    181    121      6i    Oxford,*  Carfax. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Uninteresting  suburbs  as 
far  as  Acton.     Uxbridge :  Treaty  House.    High  Wycombe : 
Abbey,  Church,  Hughendon.     Wheatley  :  Cuddesdon  Pal- 
ace.      Oxford :     Colleges,    Cathedral,    Churches,    Castle 
remains,  City  Walls,  Town  Hall,  Sheldonian  Theatre,  God- 
stone  Nunnery  ruins,  Iffley  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Hillingdon, 
Wooburn  Moor,  West  Wycombe,  Ashton  Rowant  Station, 
and  Postcombe. 


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388  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

510        London   to   Buckingham. 

Description. — Class  I.  London  to  Uxbridge,  see  Route 
318 ;  thereafter  the  road  is  very  slightly  undulating,  but 
with  excellent  surface  to  Aylesbury.  From  Aylesbury  to 
Buckingham  the  road  is  very  hilly — one  hill  at  Hurdles- 
grove  being  slightly  dangerous — but  the  surface  throughout 
is  very  good.  The  usual  road  from  London  to  Aylesbury  is 
by  Berkhamsted,  as  that  route  has  rather  better  surface. 

Gradients.—  At  3£m.l  in  18;  10Jm.lin23;  28Jm.lin22; 
29fm.l  in  17;  3Hm.l  in  14;  35m.  1  in  17;  39£m.&  41fm.l  in  20. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Marble  Arch,  London. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
I7i    Uxbridge,*  Market  House. 
281    11      Amersham.* 
384    201      91-     Wendover.* 
43i    25|    14|      5      Aylesbury,*  Market  Square. 
531     35£     24*     15i     104     Winslow,*  Market  Square. 
mi    42      31      21f     161      6£     Buckingham,*  Town  Clock. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Chalfont  St.  Giles : 
Milton's  Cottage.  12m.,  Shardeloes.  Aylesbury:  Church. 
30m.,  Bolebeck  Castle  Site.  Buckingham  :  Old  Gaol, 
Stowe  Park.  This  road  is  rather  pretty  as  it  passes  through 
the  fertile  Vale  of  Aylesbury. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Great  Missen- 
den  and  Padbury.        

520  London   to   St.  Albans. 

Description.-  Class  II.  The  direct  and  best  road  is  by 
Barnet,  Route  524.  London  suburbs  as  far  as  Edgeware  ; 
thereafter  the  road  is  very  steep — dangerous — to  beyond 
Elstree,  whence  very  undulating,  and  with  a  dangerous  hill 
at  St.  Albans.     Road  has  rather  sandy  surface  throughout. 

Gradients, — At  13m.  1  in  9  (dangerous)  ;  13sm.  1  in  19  ; 
13£m.l  in  15;  14£m.l  in  14;  20im.l  in  14;  2Hm.l  in  18;  21fm. 
1  in  11  (dangerous). 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Marble  Arch,  London. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
11:1     Edgeware.* 
14        21    Elstree.* 

22      101      8      St.  Albans,*  High  Street. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  8m.,  Brent  Reservoir, 
18£m.,  Colney  House.     St.  Albans  :  as  Route  524. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Radlett. 


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390  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

521  London   to   Banbury. 

Description. — Class  I.  London  suburbs  as  far  as  Edge- 
ware.  The  road  is  somewhat  bumpy  as  far  as  that  place, 
but  after  that  it  is  somewhat  better,  though  still  inclined 
to  be  bumpy  as  far  as  "Watford.  The  hill  at  Stanmore  is 
dangerous,  as  is  also  the  one  after  Bushey  Heath.  Im- 
mediately outside  of  "Watford  the  road  becomes  very  good, 
and  is  in  splendid  order  the  whole  way  to  Aylesbury. 
From  Aylesbury  the  road  is  very  good  as  far  as  "Waddesdon, 
but  after  that  it  is  inclined  to  be  loose,  though  generally  in 
good  order  to  Bicester.  From  Bicester  to  Banbury  the  road 
has  fine  surface,  but  it  is  slightly  hilly  near  Aynho.  This 
is  the  best  road  between  London  and  Aylesbury  as  it  has 
better  surface  than  the  road  by  Uxbridge,  R.  519,  even  al- 
though it  has  the  steep  hills  near  Stanmore.  For  Hemel 
Hempstead  turn  to  R.  at  24|m.     Reverse  :  to  L  at  25Am. 

Gradients,— At  13im.linl5  (dangerous);  15£m. linlS 
(dangerous) ;  16im.l  in  25 ;  17m.  1  in  23 ;  32fm.l  in  23 ;  65Jm. 
Iin23;  66|m.linl9;  72gm.linl7. 

Milestones — Measured  from  Marble  Arch,  London,  as 
far   as  Waddesdon ;    thereafter  from  Aylesbury   Market. 
After  Bicester,  measured  from  Bicester  Market  to  Aynho, 
whence  measured  from  London  via  Buckingham. 
Measurements. 


London,*  G.P.O. 

131 

Stanmore,*  Royal  Hotel. 

171 

41    Watford.* 

(26 

12f      81     Hemel  Hempstead,*  P.O.) 

29 

15f     111      41     Berkhamsted,*  Church. 

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201     16*     10        51     Tring.* 

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quare. 

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441    391     33f     281    231  16*  Bicester,*  Market. 

m\ 

521    481     421    371     321  25i    81  Aynho.* 

721 

591     541     481     431    381  31 J  151    61  Banbury,  * 

Cross. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — 8m.,  Brent  Reservoir. 
Stanmore  :  Church.  Watford  :  Church,  Cassiobury  Park. 
King's  Langley  :  Palace  ruins.  Aylesbury  :  County  Hall, 
Church.  Banbury  :  Hanwell  Castle,  Wroxton  Abbey, 
Cross.  The  road  is  rather  pretty  about  Bushej*  Heath,  but 
is  somewhat  monotonous  between  Aylesbury  and  Bicester. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Edgeware, 
Bushey  Heath,  Kings  Langley,  Boxmoor,  Aston  Clinton, 
Buckland  Wharf,  Souldern,  and  Adderbury. 


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392  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

522  London  to  Amersham  or  Chesham. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  London  suburbs  extend  as 
far  as  Willesden,  although  there  are  several  small  suburbs 
beyond  that.  From  Willesden  the  road  has  very  good  sur- 
face as  far  as  Pinner,  whence  the  surface  is  fairly  good  to 
Rickmans worth,  but  there  is  a  very  dangerous  descent,  with 
awkward  turns,  to  that  place.  Good  surface  from  Rick- 
mansworth  to  Amersham.  From  Rickmansworth  to  Ches- 
ham good  surface  to  Chenies,  then  a  narrow  road  with 
fairly  good  surface.  The  main  road  does  not  pass  through 
Harrow  which  lies  on  the  top  of  a  steep  hill  to  the  west. 

Gradients — At  20£m.linl0  (dangerous);  2Hm.linl6; 
23m.  1  in  19.     To  Chesham  24|m.  1  in  15.     Ascent  to  Har- 
row 1  in  13 ;  descent  from  Harrow  1  in  9  (very  dangerous). 
Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
(I2i     Harrow.*) 
15  \      3      Pinner.* 
203      81      51    Rickmansworth.* 
29      16z    13i      81    Amersham,*  Town  Hall,  or 
29s    17      14        81    Chesham,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest. —Harrow:    Church. 
School.       9Jm.,    Wembley    Tower.       20m.,    Moor    Park, 
Chenies :  Mortuary  Chapel,  and  Manor  House. 
Hotels  or  Inns  where  marked*,  &  Sudbury  &  Chorleywood 

523  London   to  Chertsey. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  lies  practically  through 
London  suburbs  as  far  as  Hampton,  and  up  to  that  point 
it  is  very  bumpy  ;  thereafter  level  road  with  good  surface. 
There  are  numerous  roads  between  London  and  Hampton ;. 
the  best  is  by  Kingston.     (Routes  511  and  542. ) 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Hyde  Park  Corner. 
Measurements. 

London,*  G.P.O. 
6      Hammersmith,*  Broadway. 

11        5      Richmond.* 

12i      6i      li    Twickenham.* 

15£      9s      %      3      Hampton.  * 

22£    \<o\    Hi    10        7      Chertsey,*  St.  Peter's  Church. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest — 9im. :  Kew  Gardens. 
Richmond  :  Palace  Gate,  Church,  Park,  Buccleuch  House. 
Twickenham :  Church,  Manor  House,  York  House.  Hamp- 
ton :  Bushej"  Park,  Hampton  Court  Palace,  Garrick  Villa. 
Chertsey  :  Cowley  House,  St.  Ann's  Hill. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  &  at  Shepperton,  &c. 


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524*         London   to   Coventry. 

Description. —Class  I.  The  Holyhead  road.  For  the 
first  tour  miles  the  road  is  paved,  but  after  the  Archway 
Tavern  the  surface  is  very  fair,  though  apt  to  be  bumpy  as 
far  as  Barnet.  From  Barnet  to  St.  Albans  it  is  slightly 
hilly,  but  with  good  surface ;  thereafter  fine  surface  and 
almost  level  road  on  past  Dunstable  to  Hockliffe.  After 
Hockliffe  the  road  becomes  rather  hilly  to  Fenny  Stratford, 
whence  slightly  undulating  to  Towcester.  This  part  has 
fine  surface.  After  Towcester  the  road  becomes  rather 
hilly,  though  the  surface  is  usually  in  first-class  condition 
to  Dunchurch.  The  hills  at  Weedon  and  Dunchurch  are 
steep  but  not  dangerous.  From  Dunchurch  to  Coventry 
the  road  is  fine,  though  slightly  lumpy  approaching  the 
latter  place. 

Gradients— At  11m.  1  in  26 ;  16Jm.  1  in  20 ;  20Jm.  1  in  26 ; 
37|m.l  in  20;  38Jm.l  in  24;  39m.l  in  20;  43m.l  in  20;  57fm. 
1  in  23 ;  59m.  1  in  28 ;  64m.  1  in  22 ;  64|m.  1  in  21 ;  66£m.  1  in 
23 ;  68m.  1  in  17 ;  l%m.  1  in  17. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  "Hicks  Hall,"  a  building 
now  demolished,     fm.  from  G.P.O. 

Measurements, 
London,*  G.P.O. 
11J  Barnet,*  Market. 
20f    91  St.  Albans,*  High  Street. 
33    21  h  12|  Dunstable,*  Town  Hall. 
371  253  161    41  Hockliffe.* 
44f  331  24    lit    7i  Fenny  Stratford.* 
511  40i  31     181  141    7    Stony  Stratford.* 
591  481  39    261  22i  15    8    Towcester.* 
711  6(H  51*  38!  341  271  20 J  12£  Daventry.* 
791  68i  591  461  42|  35k  284  201    8  Dunchurch.*  [Head  Ho. 
m  791  70i  573  53i  46i  39i  3U  19*  Hi    Coventry,*  King's 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 4*m.,  Highgate  Arch- 
way. Barnet :  Obelisk  and  Battlefield,  1471.  17^m., 
Colney  House.  St.  Albans  :  Abbey  and  Gate  House,  St. 
Michael's  Church,  Clock  Tower,  Verulanium,  Earthworks, 
Battlefields,  1455  and  1461.  Dunstable:  Town  Hall, 
Priory  Church,  Totternhoe  Quarries.  34|m.,  Maiden 
Bower.  Towcester  :  Easton  Neston.  Weedon  :  Barracks. 
Braunston  :  Cross.  Dunchurch  :  Avenue.  Coventry  : 
Churches,  Old  Gateway,  Kenilworth  Castle.  This  is  a 
rather  pretty  road.     The  avenue  at  Dunchurch  is  fine. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Redbourn, 
Hockliffe,  Pottei  spury,  Fosters  Booth,  Weedon,  Braunston. 
and!  Willenhall. 


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396  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

£>2£>     London   to   Peterborough. 

Description.— Class  I.  The  Great  North  road.  For  the 
first  four  miles  the  road  is  paved,  but  after  the  Archway 
Tavern  the  surface  is  very  fair,  though  apt  to  be  bumpy  as 
far  as  Barnet.  From  Barnet  to  Hatfield  the  road  has  good 
surface,  but  is  somewhat  undulating.  From  Hatfield  to 
Hitchin  the  road  is  slightly  hilly,  and  is  slightly  loose  on 
the  higher  parts,  but  taken  as  a  whole  the  surface  is  very 
good.  There  is  rather  an  abrupt  descent  into  "Welwyn. 
From  Hitchin  to  Peterborough,  with  the  exception  of  one 
or  two  slight  rises,  the  road  is  absolutely  level,  and  ha^ 
splendid  surface,  the  best  part  being  between  Biggleswade 
and  Peterborough.  There  is  another  road  (Route  524) 
between  "Welwyn  and  Biggleswade  by  Baldock,  but  the 
road  given  here  is  the  best  and  least  hilly. 

For  St.  Neots  turn  to  the  right  at  55£m.  For  Hunting- 
don turn  to  the  right  at  62m.  For  Grantham  keep  straight 
on  at  Norman  Cross,  as  Route  334. 

Gradients — At  llm.l  in 26;  24Jm.l in 27 ;  25£m.l  in  14; 
291m.lin25. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  "Hicks  Hall,"  a  building 
now  demolished,  which  once  stood  close  to  the  Metropolitan 
Market,  § m.  from  G.P.O.  There  is  an  error  of  |m.  between 
Hatfield  and  "Welwyn.  After  Biggleswade  the  milestones 
are  measured  from  London  via  Baldock. 

Measurements. 

London,*  G.P.O. 

lis  Barnet,*  Market. 

201    81  Hatfield,*  P.O. 

253  134    51  Welwyn,*  P.O. 

341  231  141    9^  Hitchin,*  Market. 

451  331  251  20    101  Biggleswade,*  Market. 
(561  45    36i  314  21*  111  St.  Neots,*  Market  Place.) 
(654  54    451  401  304  201    94  Huntingdon,*  Market  Place.) 

761  641  561  51    41f  31    204  13J  Norman  Cross.*       [House. 

814  701  611  561  471  361  261  181    51  Peterborough,*    Town 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest — 41m.,  Highgate  Arch- 
way. Barnet :  Obelisk  and  Battlefield,  1471.  Hatfield  : 
Hatfield  House,  Church.  29m. ,  Knebworth.  St.  Neots : 
Church.  Huntingdon  :  Church,  Bridge,  Hinchinbrooke 
House.  Peterbobough  :  Cathedral,  Market  House.  A 
pleasant  road ;  rather  pretty  between  Hatfield  and  Hitchin. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Potters  Bar, 
Girtford  Bridge,  Eaton  Socon,  Buckden,  Alconbury  Hill, 
Sawtry,  and  Stilton. 


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398  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

526  London   to    Biggleswade. 

Description.— Class  I.  Route  525  to  Welwyn;  there- 
after the  road  has  fine  surface,  but  is  very  hilly.  Danger- 
ous hill  just  before  Broadwater. 

Gradients.— At  25£m.  &  29|m.  1  in  16  (dangerous) ;  27m. 
&  27im.  1  in  18 ;  40£m.l  in  20. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  "Hicks  Hall,"  London. 
Measurements. 
London,"1'  G.P.O. 
25§    Welwyn,*  P.O. 
32        61    Stevenage.  * 
371    12|      m    Baldock.* 
45£    20£    13J      71    Biggleswade,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Baldock  :  Priory. 

527  London   to   Hitchin. 

Description. — Class  I.  London  to  Hoddesdon,  Route  525; 
thereafter  the  road  has  fine  surface  to  Hertford,  whence 
good  to  Broadwater,  then  fine  to  Hitchin. 

Gradients,— At  im.l  in  21 ;  4m.  1  in  14 ;  9m.  1  in  24. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Shoreditch  Ch.,  London,  to 
Staplef ord ;  then  from  London  milestones  at  Broadwater. 
Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
18s     Hoddesdon.* 
22*      41     Hertford,*  Shire  Hall. 
34i     151     111     Stevenage.* 
381    20£    151      41    Hitchin,*  Market. 
Principal    Objects   of   Interest,— At  2m.,  Haileybury 
College.     Hertford:  Castle.     14|m.,  "Six  Hills/' 

52S      London   to   Southend,  &c. 

Description. — Class  II.  London  suburbs  as  far  as  Bark- 
ing ;  thereafter  the  road  has  good  surface,  but  inclined  to 
be  loose,  almost  the  whole  way  to  Southend.  This  is  the 
best  road  to  Southend. 

Gradients At  16Jm.l  in  23 ;  33fm.l  in  15. 

Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
81    Barking,*  Town  Hall. 
131      5h    Rainham.* 

ord.* 

Stanford-Ie-Hope.* 
101-    Hadleigh.* 
13        2|    Leigh.*) 
15i      5       3f    Southend,*  P.O.) 
191      91      7J      5      Shoeburyness.* 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.— Hadleigh :    Castle, 
"  S.  A."  Colony.    Southend  :  Pier,  &c,  Prittlewell  Church. 
Shoeburyness :  Artillery  Ranges. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


191 

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400        contour  road  book  of  england  (s.£) 
529    London   to   Crystal   Palace,  &c. 


Smiles 

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Description.— Class  I.     Paving  as  far  as  Camberwell, 
thence  bumpy  surface  to  Beckenham. 

Gradients.— At  4£m.linl8;   6m.  1  in  19;   6£m.linl5; 
7Jm.linl8. 

Measurements. — London,*  G.P.O. 

6|    Crystal  Palace. 
91      2|    Beckenham.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Crystal  Palace. 


530    London   to   Richmond. 


(By  Putney.) 


5M1LE 


ftp*0 


Description.— Class    I.       The    usual   road  is  by   Kew 
Bridge  (see  Koute  523).     Paving  to  Putney,  then  a  bumpy 
road. 
Measurements — London,*  G.P.O. 
71    Putney.* 
Hi      31    Richmond.* 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.  -Richmond :    Palace 
Gate,  Church,  Richmond  Park,  Buccleuch  House. 


531      LONDON     TO     BARNET.     (By  Finchley.) 

5MILES  iOmile* 


Description Class  I.     This  road  from  the  West  End 

joins  the  great  North  road  just  beyond  Finchley.  Surface 
good  but  inclined  to  be  bumpy. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Regent's  Park. 

Measurements.— London,*  G.P.O. 
2|     Marble  Arch. 
9f      61    Finchley,  Station. 
14i    HI      4J    Barnet,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Barnet :    Battlefield 
1471,  and  Obelisk. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.)       401 
London    to    Enfield.  532 

5  miles — t. 10  miles 


Description, — Class  II.     The  road  is  somewhat  bumpy 
throughout,  owing  to  heavy  traffic.     There  is  another  road 
from  London,  Route  535,  to  8im.,  where  turn  to  L. 
Gradients.  —At  9|m.l  in  22. 
Measurements. — London,*  G.P.O. 
61    Wood  Green. 
101      4f    Enfield,*  Market. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.  —  Enfield :     Church, 
Palace  Remains. 


London   to   Stevenage. 


533 


5  MILES 


***, fe££ 


300 **"'    -" J  MIUL3  ^.„^S  IUWILL5  •_ 


Description. — Class  II.  London  to  Ware  as  Route  535. 
The  road  is  very  hilly  to  Watton,  thence  easier  to  Steven- 
age.    Good  surface  throughout. 

Gradients — At  fm.l  in  22;  lfm.  1  in  17 ;  2£m.l  in  19 ;  3£m. 
1  in  22 ;  4m.  1  in  23 ;  4fm.  1  in  17. 

Milestones.— Measured  back  from  those  at  Watton. 

Measurements.— London,*  G.P.O. 
22s     Ware.* 
331    111    Stevenage.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 10fm.,  "  Six  Hills." 


& 


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London   to   Tilbury. 


534 


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Description.— Class  III.  London  to  Rainham  as  Route 
528.  The  road  has  fairly  good  surface,  but  is  inclined  to 
be  loose  as  far  as  Grays  ;  thereafter  a  bad  road.  Ferry  to 
Gravesend,  §m. 

Measurements.— London,*  G.P.O. 

131    Rainham. 

171      31    Purfleet.* 

21f      8        4i    Grays,*  Station. 

26      121      8i      4i    Tilbury,*  Station. 

261    121      9£      41     |     Gravesend.* 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.  —  Purfleet :    Powder 
Magazines.     Tilbury  :  Docks,  Fort. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

2p 


402  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  {S.E.) 

535    London   to  Cambridge.   (By  Royston.) 

Description. — Class  I.  London  suburbs,  and  road  bumpy 
as  far  as  Cheshunt,  when  the  surface  improves,  and  is  very 
good  as  far  as  Ware  ;  thence  to  Royston  the  road  is  some- 
what hilly,  and  though  the  surface  is  poor  as  far  as 
Puckeridge,  it  is  much  better  thereafter  to  Royston.  Care 
is  required  descending  through  Royston  as  the  streets  are 
narrow,  and  there  is  a  sharp  turn.  From  Royston  to  Cam- 
bridge the  surface  is  splendid.  This  is  the  best  road  between 
London  and  Cambridge. 

Gradients — At  23m.  1  in  23 ;  24^m.  1  in  21 ;  244m.  1  in  14 ; 
344m.  1  in  24  ;  37£m.l  in  20 ;  39-}m.l  in  18. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Shoreditch  Church. 

Measurements, 
London,*  G.P.O. 
14      Cheshunt.  * 

Hoddesdon.* 
Ware.  * 

61    Puckeridge. 

101  4  Buntingford,*  Bridge. 
17*  Hi  74  Royston,*  P.O. 
31  24f  201  134  Cambridge,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Tottenham :  Cross. 
Edmonton:  "Bell."  Waltham  Cross :  Cross,  Abbey.  Ches- 
hunt :  Great  House.  Hoddesdon  :  Rye  House  (Plot,  1683), 
Great  Bed  of  Ware.  Ware :  Ware  Park.  Royston  :  Cave. 
Cambridge  :  Colleges,  Hobson's  Conduit,  Great  St.  Mary's 
Church,  Round  Church,  Fitzwilliam  Museum,  &c. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Wade's  Mill, 
Melbourne,  and  Foxton. 


18* 

4k 

Ho< 

224 

8* 

3ft 

284 

144 

10 

32* 

m 

14 

391 

251 

214 

531 

394 

341 

53f>  London   to   Dunmow. 

Description.  —  Class  II.  The  best  road  is  by  Bishops 
Stortford.  The  first  seven  miles  are  mostly  paved ; 
thereafter  fairly  good  surface,  but  somewhat  hilly  to 
Ongar,  whence  the  road  becomes  rather  soft,  poor,  and 
undulating,  with  many  loose  stones. 

Gradients.— At  llf m.l  in  19 ;  12Jm.l  in  25 ;  21m.  1  in  18 ; 
214m.  1  in  22 ;  354m.  1  in  25  ;  35|m.l  in  22. 
Milestones — Measured  from  Whitechapel,  Church. 
Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
41     Stratford,  Fountain. 
12        74    Chigwell.* 

214    17        93    Chipping  Ongar,*  Town  Hall. 
294    25      174      8      Leaden  Roding. 
361     314     241     144      64     Dunmow,*  Town  House. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Chigwell :  Hainault  For- 
est.   Chipping  Ongar :  Castle  Mound.    Dunmow :  Town  Ho. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  &  Passingford  Bridge. 


404       contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 
537         London   to   Cambridge. 

(By  Bishop's  Stortford.) 
Description. — Class  I.  The  more  direct  road  to  Cam- 
bridge is  by  Royston,  but  the  gradients  on  this  road  are 
easier.  The  first  seven  miles  are  mostly  paved  ;  thereafter 
fin  p.  surface  through  Epping  to  Bishop's  Stortford.  (Bishop's 
Stortford  lies  slightly  to  the  west  of  the  main  road,  which 
passes  through  Hockerill,  which  is  practically  part  of 
Bishop's  Stortford.)  From  Bishop's  Stortford  to  Cambridge 
the  surface  is  fine  the  whole  way,  and  the  gradients  are 
hardly  perceptible  after  Littlebury.  The  more  direct  road 
to  Woodford  Green  is  shown  in  Route  538. 

Gradients. — The  steepest  is  at  Potter  Street,  lin29. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Shoreditch  Church. 
Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
91     Woodford  Green.* 

Epping,*  Town  Hall. 

12&     Bishop's  Stortford,*  Corn  Exchange. 
211      8i    Newport.* 
25^    13        41    Saffron  Walden.*) 
27i    141      53      41    Chesterford.*    (Route  391.) 
38i    26      171    16      111   Cambridge,*  Market  PL 
Principal   Objects    of   Interest.— 13m.,  Epping  Forest. 
151m.,  Amber sbury  Banks.     Epping :  Town  Hall.    Bishop's 
Stortford:    Castle.      40im.,    Audley    House.      Shelf ord : 
Hobson's  Obelisk.     Cambridge  :  see  Route  535. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,    and   at   Woodford, 
Wake  Arms  Inn,  Harlow,  and  Sawston. 

533  London   to    Epping. 

Description.— Class  II.     This  road  by  Lea  Bridge  is  more 
direct  than  the  main  road  by  Stratford  as  far  as  Woodford 
Green.     From  Woodford  Green  to  Epping  by  Loughton  is 
more  hilly  than  Route  537,  but  the  surface  is  often  better. 
Gradients.— At  lUm.l  in  16 ;  13m.l  in  17 ;  13fm.l  in  16. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Whitechapel  to  Woodford 
Green  ;  thereafter  from  Shoreditch  Church,  by  Stratford. 
Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
9£    Woodford  Green.* 
12s      3      Loughton,*  Fountain. 
171      71      4|    Epping,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Epping  Forest. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  atBuckhurst  Hill 
and  Wake  Arms  Inn. 


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406  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

530    London   to  Waltham   Abbey. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  is  mostly  paved  as  far 
as  "Waltliamstow ;  thereafter  it  is  hilly  but  with  good  surface. 

To  Waltham  Abbey  by  Waltham  Cross,  Route  435, 14^m. 

Gradients. — At  10m.  1  in  11  (dangerous) ;  lO^m.  1  in  1G  ; 
12}m.linl5;  13^m.lin20. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Shoreditch  Church. 

Measurements, 
London,*  G.P.O. 
10£     Chingford. 

15        4J    Waltham  Abbey,*  Market. 
16£      6        H    Waltham  Cross.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Chingford:  Epping  For- 
est.    Waltham  :  Abbey,  Powder  Mills,  &c. 


540  London   to   Ipswich. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  is  bumpy  for  the  first 
eight  miles,  but  after  Ilford  the  surface  improves,  and  is 
good  on  to  Chelmsford.  From  Chelmsford  to  Colchester 
it  is  less  undulating,  and  rather  better  as  regards  surface. 
From  Colchester  to  Ipswich  the  surface  is  good,  but  the 
road  is  slightly  hilly,  and  there  is  a  dangerous  turn  at  Gun 
Hill  before  Stratford  St.  Mary.  As  a  main  road  the  sur- 
face of  this  road  ma}'  be  considered  rather  poor. 

Gradients.  —At  16\m.  1  in  18 ;  28£m.  1  in  22 ;  57|m.  1  in  20 ; 
58£m.l  in  14  (dangerous) ;  60Jm.l  in  18 ;  62m.l  in  20 ;  62im. 
1  in  22 ;  66im.l  in  20 ;  68im.l  iD  20. 

Milestones— Measured  from  St.  Mary's  Ch.,  Whitechapel. 
Measurements. 
London,*  G.P.O. 
13£    Romford.* 

19l      6|     Brentwood,*  Monument. 
30i    171    11      Chelmsford,*  Town  Hall. 
381    251     19s      83    Witham,*  White  Hart  Hotel. 
52i     39      32£    221     131     Colchester,*  Essex  Fire  Office. 
693     56|     501    40      3U    171     Ipswich,*  Town  Hall. 

Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.  —  Brentwood :  Bar- 
racks. Shenfield  :  Church.  Chelmsford  :  Shire  Hall, 
Museum.  Witham :  Church.  Kelvedon :  Spurgeon's 
Birthplace.  49|m.,  King  Coel's  Kitchen.  COLCHESTER: 
Castle,  Walls,  St.  Botolph's  Priory,  Town  Hall,  Abbey 
Gate,  Barracks.  Ipswich  :  Town  Hall,  Museum,  Wolsey's 
College  Gateway. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Ingatestone, 
Margaretting,  Hatfield  Peverel,  Kelvedon,  Stanway,  Strat- 
ford St.  Mary,  Capel,  and  Copdock. 


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408       contour  road  book  of  england  {s.e.) 

&4-1    Brentford   to    Leatherhead. 

Description.— Class  II.     A  level  road,  but  inclined  to  be 
bumpy   to  Kingston.      Beyond  Surbiton  the  surface  im- 
proves, and  is  good  to  Leatherhead. 
Gradients,— At  8m.lin23;  13im.l  in  22. 
Milestones.  —  Measured    from    Hyde    Park    Corner    to 
Teddington. 

Measurements. 
Brentford,*  Market. 
3|     Twickenham.* 
6|      3      Kingston,*  Market. 
141    llf      8f    Leatherhead.* 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest.  —  Twickenham  :    see 
Route  523.     Kingston  :    see  Route  511.     Leatherhead : 
Nor  bury  Park. 

54*2        Kingston   to  Windsor. 

Description — Class  II.  The  road  is  quite  level,  and  Las 
good  surface  throughout,  though  at  times  it  is  somewhat 
loose ;  but  it  is  nearly  always  in  excellent  condition. 
Follow  the  road  indicated  at  Ouzeley. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Hampton  Wick. 
Kingston,*  Market. 
1|     Hampton  Court.* 
21      1      Hampton. 
OS-      8        7      Staines  * 

15?    141    131      61    Windsor,*  Queen's  Statue. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Hampton  Court :   Pal 
ace,  Buskey  Park.     Hampton:  Garrick  Villa.     Staines: 
"London  Stone."    Egham  :  Magna  Charta  Island,  Runny- 
mead,  1215.     Windsor  :  as  Route  516. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Sunbury, 
Ashford  Common,  and  Ouzeley. 

54*3         Kingston   to  Reigate. 

Description.— Class  II.  Good  surface  after  Surbiton  to 
Reigate,  but  the  road  is  sometimes  a  little  loose  on  the 
Downs.  Reigate  Hill  is  dangerous,  as  there  is  a  level 
crossing  near  the  foot. 

Gradients,— At  Hm.l  in  23 ;  13£m.l  in  14 ;  lOim.l  in  25 ; 
13m.  1  in  13  (dangerous). 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Ewell. 
Measurements. 
Kingston,*  Market. 
5£    Ewell.* 

14*      81    Reigate,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Ewell :   Castle.     Fine 
view  from  Reigate  Hill.     Reigate  :  see  Route  508. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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410       contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

544  Windsor   to   Berkhamsted. 

Description — Class  III.  The  road  has  fairly  good  sur- 
face, but  it  is  narrow,  with  some  steep  and  dangerous  hills. 
Good  surface  between  Amersham  and  Berkhamsted. 

Gradients.— Mostly  dangerous.  At  51m.l/19  ;  7im.l/14 ; 
7|m.l/12;  llim.1/14;  12}m.l/15;  13fm.l/ll-14;  14im.l/12; 
16 Jm.  1/16;  181m.  1/13;  20im.l/12;  20}m.l/13;  21|m.l/10. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Queen's  Statue,  "Windsor. 

Measurements. 
Windsor,*  Queen's  Statue. 
91    Beaconsfield,*  Market. 
141      5      Amersham.* 
174      71      2|    Chesham.* 
211    12f      71      41    Berkhamsted,*  Church. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.  — Eton  :   College. 

545  Windsor   to   St.  Albans. 

Description. —Class  III.  A  good  road  to  Slough,  then 
a  narrow  road  with  fairly  good  surface,  but  inclined  to  be 
loose  to  North  moor  Hill,  whence  good  surface  to  St.  Albans. 

Gradients— At  71m.  1  in  16;  10|m.linl7;  15fm.linl6; 
23|m.l  in  20 ;  25m.  1  in  18;  25£m.l  in  11  (dangerous). 
Measurements. 
"Windsor,*  Queen's  Statue. 
2ft    Slough.* 
(  81      61    Uxbridge.*) 
141     121      6      Rickmansworth.* 
18  J    161      9        31    Watford.* 
251    231    17      101      n    St.  Albans,*  High  Street. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Eton:  College.     Wat- 
ford :  Cassiobury  Pk.  St.  Albans  :  Abbey,  Clock  Tower,  &c. 


540        Maidenhead   to   Thame. 

Description.— Class  II.  Good  surface  to  Mar  low,  then  a 
hilly  road,  with  rather  poor  surface,  to  Stokenchurch, 
whence  fairly  good  to  Thame.  The  direct  but  hilly  road  to 
Marlow,  shown  by  dotted  lines,  is  a  mile  shorter. 

Gradients.  —At  71m.  1  in  15;  8m.  1  in  17  ;  9£m.l  in  12  ; 
lOm.l  in  13 ;  lOJm.l  in  16 ;  17m.  1  in  21. 

Milestones. — Continuation  of  those  from  London  as  far 
as  Stokenchurch. 

Measurements. 
Direct.  Maidenhead,*  Market. 
b\        §h    Marlow,*  Obelisk. 
14£       151      81     Stokenchurch.* 
23       24      m      8      Thames- 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Bisham :  Abbey. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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412  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


547     Maidenhead   to   Faringdon. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  fine  surface  for 
the  first  four  miles,  whence  it  is  good  but  hilly,  and  with  a 
dangerous  descent  to  Henley.  From  Henley  the  road  is 
good  but  hilly  to  Nettlebed,  whence  the  surface  is  rather 
soft  to  Bensington  ;  thereafter  it  improves  very  much,  and 
is  in  very  good  condition  to  Faringdon.  On  account  of  the 
long  hills,  and  poor  surface  near  Nettlebed,  the  best  road 
to  Faringdon  is  by  Reading  and  Wantage. 

Gradients — At  81m. Iinl3  (dangerous);   111m.  1  in  15; 
14im.  1  in  23 ;  16m.  1  in  19 ;  181m.  1  in  23. 
Milestones — Measured  from  Hyde  Park  Corner. 

Measurements. 
Maidenhead,*  Market. 
9i     Henley,*  Town  Hall. 
131      4f    Nettlebed. 

8      Shillingford.* 
91      If    Dorchester,*  Church. 
15f      7i      6i    Abingdon,*  County  Hall. 
221     141     121      6k     Kingston  Bagpuze.* 
30      22      20f    141      71    Faringdon,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —  Henley  :  Town  Hall, 
School.     Dorchester :  Abbey  Church,  School.     28m.,  Cul- 
ham    College.       Abingdon  :     Abbey    Remains,    Church, 
County  Hall.      Faringdon:  Ch.,  House,  Faringdon  Clump. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Clifton,  Hamp- 
den, Culham  Station,  Gosford,  and  Fyfield. 


21* 

12f 

23i 

14 

m 

201 

36 

261 

431 

34f 

54-S      Maidenhead   to   Wantage. 

Description. — Class  II.     As  Route  547  to  Nettlebed 
thereafter  the  surface  is  rather  soft,  but  improves  very 
much  near  "Wallingford,  whence  good  surface.     The  road 
is  rather  tortuous  through  Brightwell. 

Gradients At  19m.l  in  21 ;  30|m.  1  in  13;  31m.l  hi  20. 

Milestones. — From  Hyde  Park  Corner  as  far  as  Nettlebed; 
after  Wallingford,  from  Wallingford  Town  Ho.  to  Harwell 

Measurements. 
Maidenhead,*  Market. 
91     Henley,*  Town  Hall. 
131      41     Nettlebed. 
201     11        61     Wallingford.* 
(261    17      12f      6      Didcot  Station.*) 
341    251    201    141      81    Wantage,*  Market  Place. 
Principal   Objects   of  Interest. — Henley  :    as    Route 
547.     Wallingford:    Castle,   Town  Hall,   School,   Free 
Library.     Wantage  :  King  Alfred  Statue,  Church,  Vale  of 
White  Horse. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Harwell  and 
East  Hendred. 


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414  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

54*9  Newbury  to  Andover. 

Description.— Class  III.  This  road  is  very  hilly,  while 
the  surface  is  poor.  The  hill  at  Hurstbourne  Tarrant  is 
very  dangerous. 

Gradients.— At  Hm.linl9;  2|m.linl9;  6*m.linl3 
(dangerous);  7£m.l  in  14  (dangerous);  Sfm.l in  13;  9£m.lin 
10  (dangerous) ;  10£m.l  in  11  (dangerous);  ll£m.l  in  10  (dan- 
gerous); 15m.  1  in  20;  13^m.lin20. 

Milestones, — Measured  from  Town  Hall,  Andover. 
Measurements. 
Newbury,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
51     Highclere,*  Inn. 
Hi      5i     Hurstbourne  Tarrant.* 
161    HI      5k    Andover.* 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest.— Highclere:    Castle 
Andover  :  Bury  hill,  Danebury,  Abbotts  Ann. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


550      Newbury  to   Basingstoke. 

Description. — Class  III.  Of  the  two  roads  given  here  the 
one  usually  followed  is  by  Brimpton  and  Tadley,  which 
has  good  surface  throughout,  and  though  it  is  slightly 
hilly,  only  Pile  Hill  is  dangerous.  The  surface  may  be  a 
little  loose  on  Crookham  Heath.  The  road  by  Kingsclere 
is  very  much  more  hilly,  and  has  rather  poor  surface 
between  Kingsclere  and  Basingstoke. 

Gradients.— By  Brimpton.  At  Um.l  in  14  (dangerous) ; 
6fm.linl7;  7im.linl9;  10|m.lin20;  llm.lin21;  15£m. 
Iinl9;  16|m.lin21;  17im.linl4. 

By  Kingsclere. — At  1  im.  1  in  14  (dangerous) ;  3Jm.l  in  16 ; 
4m.  1  in  20;  9m.  1  in  15;  10|m.linl4;  11m.  1  in  23;  llfm. 
Iinl8;  15*m.lin21;  16m.  1  in  14. 

Measurements. 
Newbury,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
6      Brimpton. 
105      4J    Tadley. 

171    101      6*    Basingstoke,*  Town  Hall. 
By  Kingsclere. 
Newbury,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
7i    Kingsclere,*  Market. 
16        81    Basingstoke,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Brimpton  Common:  to 
Aldermaston  Park  and  Silchester.     Basingstoke:  Holy 
Ghost  Chapel  Ruins. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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416  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

551    Thame  to   Princes   Risborouqh. 

5mhes IOmiles 


Description.— Class  II.     A  good  and  almost  level  road. 
Milestones — Measured  from  Oxford. 
Measurements — Thame.  * 

2 J    Kingsey. 

7i    41    Risborough,*  Market  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Pleasant   agricultural 
country.  

552 


Aynho  to   Deddington,  &c. 


Pomfret  Castle  to  Chipping  Norton,  see  Route  484. 

Description Class  III.     A  hilly  road.     Good  surface  as 

far  as  Deddington  ;  poor  surface  thereafter. 

Gradients— At  £m.linl2  (dangerous);  lm.linl4;  2m. 
1  in  18;  5£m.l  in  13;  6£m.  1  in  11  (dangerous). 

Milestones — Measured  from  Chipping  Norton,  Tn.  Hall. 
Measurements,— Aynho.*    (Route  481.) 

3 i     Deddington.*  King's  Arms  Hotel. 
Uh    101     Chipping    Norton,*    Town 
Hall.     (Route  484.) 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— A  pretty  road.     10£m., 
Pomfret  Castle.  

553        Woodstock   to   Witney. 

5M.LES . , , !0j!!LE8_ 


Description Class  II.    The  road  is  slightly  undulating, 

and  has  very  good  surface. 

Gradients — At  3m.  1  in  19 ;  4f m.l  in  19. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Witney. 
Measurements. — Woodstock.* 

3      Long  Hanborough. 

8i      5      Witney,*  Town  Hall. 


CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


417 


Route  553 — Continued. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Witney  :  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 

&c.     554 

10  MILES 


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Description. — Class  III.     An  undulating  country  road, 
with  very  fair  surface. 

Gradients.— At  lim.l  in  22. 
Measurements.— Henley,*  Town  Hall. 

4£    Twyford.     (Route  517.) 
10       Sk    Reading.*    King  Street. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 


Windsor   to    Maidenhead. 


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Description.— Class  III.  The  road  is  quite  level,  but  as 
it  lies  so  low  it  is  often  flooded  ;  the  surface  therefore  is 
very  variable,  but  it  is  usually  fairly  good. 

Measurements.— Windsor,*  Queen's  Statue. 
5i     Bray  Wick. 

6|      li    Maidenhead,*  Market. 
Principal    Objects    of     Interest.  —  Clewer :     Church. 
Maidenhead  :  Bridge,  Cliveden,  Burnham  Beeches. 


Guildford   to   Aldershot.      £>£>{> 


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Description.— Class  III.  A  slightly  undulating  country 
road  with  very  good  surface.  There  is  another  road  to 
Aldershot  by  turning  to  the  right  at  7m.  on  Route  512,  but 
the  road  given  here  is  easier. 

Gradients.— At  lim.l  in  20;  6fm.l  in  22. 

Measurements.— Guildford,*  White  Hart  Hotel. 
8      Ash. 

lOi      21    Aldershot,*  High  Street. 
101      21    h    Aldershot,  All  Saints  Ch. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —  Aldershot  :    Camp, 
Caesar's  Camp,  &c. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 

2ft 


418        contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 
557        Newbury  to   Lambourn. 

Description. — Class  III.  This  is  a  narrow  country  lane, 
slightly  undulating,  but  with  good  surface.  The  hills  are 
short  and  steep. 

Gradients.— At  l|m.  1  in  17 ;  4im.l  in  15 ;  8m.  1  in  17. 
Measurements, 
Newbury,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
71    West  Shefford.     (Eoute  492.) 
12|      4f    Lambourn.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Pleasant  country  road. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


553       Reading  to  Winchester. 

Description. — Class  II.  There  is  a  slight  hill  out  of 
Reading,  immediately  after  which  the  surface  is  fine,  although 
the  road  is  slightly  hilly  as  far  as  Basingstoke.  After 
Basingstoke,  although  the  road  is  of  good  surface,  it  is  con- 
tinuously up  and  down,  and  is  a  very  trying  road  to  travel. 
None  of  the  hills  are  dangerous,  but  they  are  exceedingly 
numerous.  The  road  from  London  to  Winchester  by  Bas- 
ingstoke is  the  shortest  in  point  of  distance,  but  it  is  so 
hilly  that  the  longer  road  by  Guildford  is  preferable  and 
quicker. 

Gradients. — At  Am.  Iin25;  lm.  Iin25;  16m.  1  in  20; 
16Am.linl6;  19|m.lin23;  24m.  1  in  22;  24£m.l  in  25;  26m. 
1  in  19 ;  27m.l  in  19;  31m.  1  in  25 ;  31}m.l  in  25. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  London  Boad,  Reading,  as 
far  as  Basingstoke ;   thereafter  from  Hyde  Park  Corner, 
London,  to  Popham  Lane,  whence  from  Winchester  Cross. 
Measurements. 
Reading,*  King  Street. 
61    Riseley  Common.* 

Sherfield,*  Inn. 
5k    Basingstoke,*  Town  Hall. 
114      6      Popham  Lane.* 
171     12A      6s     Lunways  Inn." 
221    I7i    1H    5    Winchester,*  George  Hotel. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 8m.,  Wellington  Monu- 
ment.    Basingstoke:    Town  Hall,   Holy   Ghost   Chapel 
Ruins.     Winchester:   Cathedral,  College,  Castle,  Guild 
Hall,  Cross,  Barracks,  Hyde  Abbey,  St.  Cross  Hospital. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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§20  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

559        Reading  to   Faringdon. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  splendid  surface 
as  far  as  Streatley,  whence  it  becomes  poor  and  rather  hilly 
— one  of  the  hills  dangerous — to  Blewbury,  whence  the  sur- 
face is  fairly  good,  improving  very  much  approaching 
Wantage.  From  Wantage  to  Faringdon  the  road  has  fine 
surface,  and  there  are  only  two  slight  hills.  This  is  the 
best  road  between  London  and  Wantage,  or  Faringdon. 

Gradients.— At  11m.  1  in  18 ;  11  \m.  1  in  18 ;  llfm.  1  in  13 
(dangerous) ;  12im.l  in  20 ;  14m.  1  in  22 ;  17im.l  in  23 ;  20|m. 
1  in  13 ;  21m.  1  in  20 ;  24£m.l  in  20 ;  25|m.l  in  17 ;  32|m.l  in 
16;  33im.lin23. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Broad  Street,  Reading ;  near 
Wantage  from  Faringdon  Market. 

Measurements. 
Reading,*  King  Street. 
51    Pangbourne.*     (Route  490  or  646.) 
91      4      Streatley.* 
15       9i      5i    Blewbury.* 
241    181    141      91    Wantage,*  Market  Square. 
291     24i    201     143     5h     Stanford. 
33a    271    231     18£     9£    3S     Faringdon,*  Market. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 4£m.,  Purley  Hall.    8m., 
Basildon  Park.      Streatley:    Church.     Wantage:    King 
Alfred's  Statue,  Church,  Vale  of  White  Horse.  Faringdon  : 
Church,  House,  Faringdon  Clump. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  &  at  (East  Hendred). 


SCO    Reading   to   Henley    &    Mar  low. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  very  good  surface 
between  Reading  and  Marlow,  but  Span  Hill  is  dangerous, 
having  a  slight  turn  at  the  top.  From  Henley  to  Marlow 
the  surface  is  very  good,  but  there  is  a  steep  hill  between 
Medmenham  and  Marlow. 

Gradients. — At  4im.  1  in  15  (dangerous) ;  13|m.  1  in  16  ; 
15Jm.linl7. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Caversham  Bridge. 
Measurements. 
Reading,*  King  Street. 
8h     Henley,*  Town  Hall. 
13        4j    Medmenham.* 
16i      71      3i     Great  Marlow,*  Obelisk. 
Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.— 2m.,  Caversham  Park. 
Henley:     Town    Hall,    School.      Medmenham:    Abbey. 
Great  Marlow :  Bisham  Abbey. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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422  contour  road  book  of  england  {s.e.) 

5€>1         Reading   to    Amersham. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  fine  surface  as  far 
as  Knowle  Hill ;  thereafter  good  surface,  but  the  hills  are 
dangerously  steep  after  Marlow. 

Gradients. — Mostly  dangerous.     At  15im.linl2;  17^m. 
1  in  12 ;  18im.l  in  9 ;  21m.l  in  13 ;  211m.  1  in  15 ;  23£m.l  in  14. 
Milestones — From  Hyde  Park  Corner,  London,  to  Knowle 
Hill,  then  from  Marlow  ;  thereafter  from  Amersham. 
Measurements. 
Reading,*  King  Street. 
bl    Twyford.     (Route  554.) 
131      8h    Marlow.* 
181    13        4i    High  Wycombe.* 
25h    201    Hi      71    Amersham.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — 10fm.,  Bisham  Abbey. 
High  Wycombe :  Abbey  Church.     Amersham :  Shardeloes. 
Hotels  or  Inns  where  marked*,  &  at  Burchetts  Green,  &c. 


562  Reading   to   Whitchurch. 

Description. — Class  I.  and  III.  Fine  surface  as  far  as 
Aldermaston,  whence  it  is  a  good  undulating  country  road 
to  Kingsclere ;  thereafter  very  hilly  to  Whitchurch. 

Gradients — At  10|m.lin20;  19im.linl0  (dangerous); 
19|m.l  in  12  (dangerous) ;  20Jm.l  in  15;  21Jm.l  in  23 ;  23|m. 
1  in  16 ;  24Jm.l  in  10  (dangerous) ;  25|m.l  in  13. 

Milestones — Measured  from  Market  Place,  Reading. 
Measurements. 
Reading,*  King  Street. 
5      Theale.* 
10i      5|     Aldermaston.* 
171    12|      71    Kingsclere,*  Market  Place. 
251    201     151    81     Whitchurch,*  Post  Office. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Aldermaston :  Park. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Aldermaston 
Station  and  Inhurst.    

563  Guildford   to   Windsor. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  has  good  surface  as 
far  as  Chertsey,  but  it  is  often  very  loose.  From  Chertsey 
to  Hythe  (Staines)  the  surface  is  rather  poor ;  but  there- 
after it  is  very  good  on  to  Windsor. 

Measurements. 

Guildford,*  White  Lion  Hotel. 
61    Woking  Station.* 
121      51     Chertsey,*  Church. 
(15f      81      31    Staines.*) 
21|    14f      9      Windsor,*  Queen's  Statue. 

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424  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Route  563 — Continued. 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest.  —  Woking :    Newark 
Priory,    Convict   Prison.     Chertsey :    Cowley   House,    St. 
Ann's   Hill.      "Windsor:    Castle,   Town  Hall,   Barracks, 
Albert  Institute,  Windsor  Park,  Eton  College. 

Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


f>04         Guildford   to    Reigate. 

Inscription-.—  Class  III.  The  best  road  is  by  Chilwortk ; 
the  more  direct  road  by  Merrow  is  very  steep.  Good  sur- 
face throughout,  but  it  is  a  very  hilly  road  after  Abinger. 

Gradients.— At  9*m.  1  in  23 ;  11m.  1  in  12  (dangerous) ; 
1  Urn.  1  in  18-  12im.lin24;  16|m.lin22. 

Measurements. 
Direct.     Guildford,*  White  Lion  Hotel. 
5f  7      Shere. 

12  131      61    Dorking,*  Market  Place. 

18i        191    12f      6i     Reigate,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Albury :  Park,  Silent 
Pool.       Shere :    Church.      Dorking :    Betchworth    Castle, 
Deepdene.  Reigate:  Castle  Archway,  Baron's  Cave,  School. 


SOS       Guildford   to    Horsham. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  two  roads  run  parallel 
with  one  another,  but  the  one  by  Bramley  is  the  best 
and  easiest.  The  surface  on  that  road  is  good,  and  the 
gradients  are  nearly  all  easy.  The  road  by  Cranley  is  more 
hilly,  and  there  is  one  dangerous  hill  on  it  near  Rowhook. 

Gradients.— By  Bramley.— At  8£m.  1  in  20 ;  8im.  1  in  17 ; 
12£m.linl5. 

By  Cranley.— At  3im.l  in  14 ;  42m.  1  in  25 ;  lOim.l  in  19 ; 
lO^m.l  in  19 ;  15jm.l  in  13  (dangerous). 

Milestones — Measured  from  Town  Hall,  Guildford. 

Measurements. 
Guildford,*  White  Lion  Hotel. 
3i     Bramley. 
13        91     Bucks  Green.* 
19?     16i      6i     Horsham,*  Carfax. 
By  Cranley— 

Guildford,*  White  Lion  Hotel. 
8h     Cranley,*  Obelisk. 
143      61    Rowhook.* 
19      10*      ii    Horsham,*  Carfax, 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Pleasant,  well- wooded 
country   in  Sussex.      Horsham  :    Church,    St.   Leonard's 
Forest,  Knapp  Castle. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


426  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


566    Guildford  to  Chichester. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  best  road  is  by  Midhurst. 
The  road  has  splendid  surface  as  far  as  Milford  ;  thereafter 
it  is  hilly  as  far  as  North  Chapel,  whence  easier,  and  with 
good  surface  to  Petworth.  After  Petworth  the  road 
becomes  somewhat  loose  and  rough  on  the  dangerous  hill 
after  Duncton.     Good  surface  near  Chichester. 

Gradients.—  At  Jm.  1/20;  7im.l/17;  8m.l/17;  8im.l/16; 
9|m.l/l7;  HHm.1/19;  llm.1/22;  13m.l/13;  14*m.l/14:  14|m. 
1/20;  24*m.l/10  (very  dan.);  26|m.l/15;  28m.  1/17;  29ira.l/21 
Milestones, — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Guildford,*  White  Lion  Hotel. 
4i     Godalming,*  Town  Hall. 
10!      6h    Chiddingfold.* 
20i     151      91     Petworth.* 
341    30&    231    j$     Chichester,*  Cross. 
Principal   Objects    of   Interest — 8|m.,  King  Edward's 
School.     Petworth :  Church.     Halnaker :  Boxgrove  Priory. 
Chichester  :  as  Route  567. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Coultershaw 
Bridge,  Duncton,  &c. 

507     Guildford   to   Chichester. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  splendid  surface 
as  far  as  Milford,  whence  it  is  very  hilly — several  dangerous 
—as  far  as  Midhurst ;  thereafter  very  good  surface,  but  with 
a  dangerous  hill  at  Cocking. 

Gradients,— At  Jm.1/20;  81m.l/19;  8|m.l/14;  9Jm.l/12 
(dangerous);  9£m.l/17;  llJm.1/14;   12£m.l/20;  12|m.l/15 
13im.l/18;  14Jm.l/13;  15 Jm.  1/10  (dangerous);  16Jm.l/19 
17im.l/15;   19m.l/17;   19Jm.l/10  (dangerous);   21*m.l/23 
24m.l/12  (dangerous);  261m.l/18-14. 

Milestones — Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Guildford,*  White  Lion  Hotel. 
41     Godalming,*  Town  Hall. 
121      Sh     Haslemere,*  Market  House. 
gjli     161      81     Midhurst,*  Market  Square. 
26h     22i     13!      51     Singleton.* 
32i    281    20^    11!      61    Chichester,*  Cross. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Haslemere:  HyndHead, 
pretty  country.    Midhurst :  Castle  site,  School.    Singleton  : 
Goodwood  Race   Course.      Chichester  :    Cathedral,    Bell 
Tower,  Cross,  St.  Mary's  Hospital,  Canon  Gate,  City  Walls. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Farncombe. 


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428  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R) 


£H>3      Farnham   to  Petersfield. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  is  slightly  undulating, 
and  has  good  surface,  though  at  times  it  is  loose  between 
Sleaford  and  Lyss. 

Gradients.— At  lfm.l  in  21 ;  6im.l  in  17 ;  7m.l  in  21. 
Measurements. 
Farnham,*  Castle  Street. 
6k    Sleaford.* 
12|      61    Lyss. 

16f    101      31    Petersfield,*  Dolphin  Hotel. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.  —  10£m.,    "Woolmer 
Pond.     A  pretty  road. 

500         Redhill   to   Cuckfield. 

Description.— Class  II.  Splendid  surface  as  far  as  Hor- 
ley  ;  thereafter  the  surface  deteriorates,  and  after  Pound 
Hill  is  a  slightly  rough  and  very  hilly  road. 

Gradients,— At  im.l  in  17 ;  lm.l  in  18 ;  9im.l  in  21 ;  10m. 
1  in  17-15;  10£m.linl3;  10|m.linl7;  lUm.lin25;  lUm. 
1  in  13 ;  12im.  1  in  13 ;  12|m.  1  in  15 ;  13f m.  1  in  17 ;  14£m. 
1  in  19  ;  15m.  1  in  20 ;  16m.  1  in  16. 

Measurements. 
Redhill,*  Market. 
81     Pound  Hill.     (Route  618.) 
121      4      Balcombe.* 
17        8i      4i    Cuckfield,*  Talbot  Hotel. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — lm.,  Earlswood  Asylum. 
Horley  :  Gatwick  Race  Course. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Horley. 

570        Sevenoaks  to   Reigate. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface  as 
far  as  A Yesterham,  when  it  becomes  very  hilly,  with  a  dan- 
gerous winding  descent  to  Redhill. 

Gradients,— At  £m.l  in  14 ;  lim.l  in  20 ;  lfm.l  in  18 ;  7|m. 
Iinl5;  9m.linl7;  9|m.linl3;  10m.linl6;  10£m.lin22; 
lUm.l  in  16 ;  14m.  1  in  22 ;  Uhm.l  in  22 ;  16m.  1  in  21 ;  mm. 
1  in  13  (dangerous) ;  19m.  1  in  19. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Maidstone. 
Measurements. 
Sevenoaks.  * 
1£    Riverhead.* 
61      4f    Westerham.* 

2|    Limpsfield.* 
61      4&    Godstone.* 
Ill      9J      5      Redhill,*  Market. 
13*    101      61    II    Reigate,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Pretty  road.  Redhill : 
Eailswood  Asylum.     Reigate  :  as  Route  564. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


8* 

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m 

430  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

571  Sevenoaks   to    Erith. 

Description — Class  III.     The  road  has  good  surface,  but 
is  undulating  as  far  as  Farningham,  whence  good,  but  apt 
to  be  bumpy  to  Dartford.      Thereafter  the  road  is  fine  to 
Crayf ord,  whence  fairly  good  to  Erith. 
Gradients.— At  lm.1/17  ;  3im.l/16;  4m.  1/22;  15|m.l/13. 
Measurements. 
Sevenoaks.* 
84     Farningham.* 
131      5      Dartford.* 
15f      6f      If    Crayford.* 
174      9        4        2i    Erith.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— A    very    pretty    road. 
6m.,  Shoreham  Castle.      Eynesford :    Castle.      Dartford: 
Nunnery  Ruins.     Erith  :  Lessness  Abbey. 

572  TONBRIDGE     TO     EASTBOURNE. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  very  good  sur- 
face, but  is  steep  to  Tunb ridge  Wells  ;  thereafter  it  is  a 
very  hilly  road,  with  several  dangerous  hills,  and  with  only 
fairly  good  surface  to  Hailsham.  There  is  a  more  direct 
road,  im.  shorter,  between  Mark  Cross  and  Mayfield,  and 
also  between  Green  Hill  and  Cowden,  lfm.  shorter ;  both 
are  dangerously  steep.  The  Route  given  here  between 
Hailsham  and  Eastbourne  is  good,  but  apt  to  be  stony. 
The  best  road  is  Route  506. 

Gradients— At  lm.l  in  13  (dangerous) ;  4|m.l  in  20 ;  5fm. 
1  in  17 ;  6£m.  1  in  19 ;  7m.  1  in  12  (dangerous) ;  8m.  1  in  16 ; 
8Jm.l  in  13  (dangerous) ;  9m.  1  in  18 ;  9im.l  in  23;  12im.l  in 
16;  13|m.linl6;  14fm.  1  in  17-18  (dangerous);  16m.  1  in  15 
(dangerous);  15im.linl5;  19|m.lin23. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  London  Bridge  to  Tun- 
bridge  Wells ;  thereafter  from  Royal  Kentish  Hotel, 
Tunbridge  Wells. 

Measurements. 
Tonbridge,*  Bridge. 

5J     Tunbridge  Wells,*  Royal  Kentish  HoteL 
132      8*     Mayfield.* 
181     131      44     Cross-in-hand.* 
261     2H     12f      71     Horsebridge.* 
27f    221    134      9        li    Hailsham,*  Church. 
36      301    22 J     171      9f      81     Eastbourne,*  P.O. 
Principal   Objects   of  Interest.— Tunbridge  Wells  : 
Spa,  High  Rocks,  Eridge  Castle,  Bayham  Abbey.    Splendid 
view  from  Frant.     Mark  Cross  :  Church.     Cross-in-hand  : 
Heathfield  Park.     Hailsham  :  Church,  Michelham  Priory. 
Eastbourne  :  Parade,  Pier,  Devonshire  Park,  Town  Hall. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Southborough, 
Frant,  Mark  Cross,  Five  Ashes,  and  Horeham. 


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432        contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 
573  Croydon    to    Ewell. 

5  MILES  10MILE5 


Description. — Class  II.      The  road  is  very  bumpy  and 
undulating  all  the  way. 

Gradients — At  3|m.l  in  24 ;  7m.l  in  24. 

Measurements — Croydon,*  Town  Hall. 
4J     Sutton.* 
71    3i    Ewell.* 
Principal   Objects   of  Interest.— Carshalton :  Church. 
Ewell :  Castle.     Uninteresting  road. 

574 


Croydon   to   Sidcup. 


IOmiles* 


Description,— Class  III.  A  bumpy  road  at  first,  then  good 
surface,  but  with  a  dangerous  hill  before  Chislehurst. 

Gradients — At  5£m.l in  24;  6m.l  in  16;  8£m.l  in  18;  8|m. 
1  in  11  (dangerous). 

Measurements.— Croydon,*  Town  Hall. 
4|     Beckenham.* 
6|      2      Bromley,*  Market. 
Hi      61      il    Sidcup.* 


575        Croydon   to    Limpsfield. 

jMILES-      ^, a -tiIOMILCS 


Description.— Class  II.  The  road  is  good  as  far  as  War- 
lingham,  but  with  steep  hills ;  thereafter  fairly  good  surface, 
but  with  a  very  dangerous  descent  to  Limpsfield. 

Gradients.— At  2m.l  in  16;  2£m.l  in  13-15 ;  6|m.  1  in  16 ; 
9im.l  in  8  (highly  dangerous). 

Milestones.— Continuation  of  those  from  London. 

Measurements Croydon,*  Town  Hall. 

5    Warlingbara.* 
11     6    Limpsfield.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Splendid  view  from  the 
top  of  Titsey  Hill. 


CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.R.)      433 


Crayford   to    Farnborough. 


576 


Description.— Class  III.     The  road  is  very  slightly  un- 
dulating, but  has  excellent  surface  throughout. 
Measurements. — Cray  ford.  * 

5i    St.  Mary's  Cray.* 
6!    1J    Orpington.* 
88    3i    li    Farnborough.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— A  pretty  and  favourite 
road.     St.  Mary's  Cray :  Paper  Mills. 

Maidstone   to   Rochester.       Oil 


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Description.— Class  II.  The  road  is  very  steep,  but  the 
surface  is  good. 

Gradients At  l£m.l  in  15;  3£m.l  in  15;  4m.l  in  17;  4Jm. 

Iin20;  7£m.linl6. 

Milestones Measured  from  the  Court-house,  Maidstone. 

Measurements,  — Maidstone,  *  Cross. 
4i  Old  Bell  Inn.* 
8|    44    Rochester,*  Corn  Exchange. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —  Sandling :  Allington 
Castle,  Boxley  Abbey.  3|m.  Kits  Coty  House.  Rochester: 
Cathedral.  Castle  Ruins. 


Maidstone   to   Chatham.       £>7o 


IOmiles 


Bum 

Description.—  Class  II.     The  road  is  very  steep,  but  the 
surface  is  good. 

Gradients — At  lAm.l in  15;  3£m.l  in  15;  4m.l in  17;  4Jm. 
Iin20;  7fm.l  in  15. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  the  Court-house,  Maidstone. 

Measurements.— Maidstone,*  Cross. 
8i    Chatham,*  P.O. 

Principal   Objects  of  Interest.— To  Old  Bell   Inn  as 
above.     Chatham  :  Dock  Yards,  Barracks,  Fort  Pitt,  &c 
s.E.  2  H 


434  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.r) 

570        Gravesend  to   Romford. 

Description.— Class  III.     Ferry  to  Tilbury  (|m.).     The 
road  has  poor  surface  at  first,  but  improves  after  Chadwell, 
and  is  a  fair  undulating  road  to  Romford. 
Gradients.— At  2f  m.l  in  13 ;  14im.  1  in  19. 
Measurements. 
Gravesend.* 
91     South  Ockenden.* 
14        4|     Upminster.* 
171      8        31    Romford.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Uninteresting  country. 


5oO     Gravesend   to   Brentwood. 

Description.  —Class  III.  Ferry  to  Tilbury  (|m. ) ;  there- 
after the  road  has  poor  surface  to  Chadwell,  whence  it  is  a 
fairly  good  cross-country  road  to  Brentwood.  The  surface 
is  often  very  rough  between  Orsett  and  Herongate. 

Gradients,— At  2f m.l  in  13 ;  12Jm.l  in  18 ;  13m.l  in  21. 
Measurements. 
Gravesend.  * 
f    Tilbury,*  Station. 
63      6i    Orsett.* 

16i    15£      91    Brentwood,*  Monument. 
Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.— Tilbury  :  Fort,  Docks. 
14m.,  Thorndon  Hall.     Brentwood  :  Assize  House. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Baker  Street 
and  Herongate. 

5S1      Gravesend  to  Tonbridge. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface,  but 
after  Ightham  it  is  poor  and  very  hilly.  There  is  a  danger- 
ous descent  to  Wrotham  and  to  Shipborne.  The  best  and 
easiest  route  is  to  turn  to  R.  at  13|m.,  and  follow  the  road 
by  Ivyhatch  and  Plaxtol  to  Hadlow,  where  join  Route  582. 
Gradients — At  3m.  1  in  17 ;  10m.  1  in  14  (dangerous) ;  13m. 
1  in  13  (dangerous) ;  15m.  1  in  11  (dangerous) ;  15fm.l  in  17 ; 
16m.linl9;  17im.linl7. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Town  Pier,  Gravesend,  as 
far  as  Wrotham  ;  thereafter  from  Tonbridge  Station. 
Measurements. 
By  Hadlow.     Gravesend.* 
101  101    Wrotham.* 

121  121      21     Ightham.* 

22f  19f      9£    63    Tonbridge,*  Bridge. 

Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.  —Wrotham :  Palace 
Ruins.  Ightham :  Moat.  Shipborne  :  Church.  Hadlow : 
Castle.     Tonbridge  :  Castle,  School,  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Meopham. 


436  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

532  Rochester  to  Tonbridge. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface,  but 
is  slightly  hilly  at  first,  and  near  Mailing.  Fine  surface 
approaching  Tonbridge. 

Gradients.— At  2m.l  in  17 ;  2|m.l  in  22 ;  12m.l  in  21. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Maidstone,  Town  Clock. 
Measurements, 
Rochester,*  Corn  Exchange. 
62     Snodland.* 
9i      3      West  Mailing.* 
151      9i      6i    Hadlow.* 
19i    13      10        31    Tonbridge,*  Bridge. 
Principal  Objeets  of  Interest,— 6m.,  Holborough  Court. 
Leybourne :  Castle  Ruins.     Mailing :  Church.    Mereworth : 
Castle.     Hadlow :  Castle.    Tonbridge  :  Castle,  School,  Ch. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

533  Maidstone  to  Tunbridge  Wells. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  fine  surface,  but 
is  somewhat  hilly  as  far  as  Hale  Street,  whence  fairly  good 
to  Pembury  ;  thereafter  fine  surface  to  Tunbridge  Wells. 

Gradients.  —  At  }n&  1  in  17  ;  Um.  1  in  25  ;  4m.  1  in  23  ; 
5m.  1  in  25;  5fm.l  in  20 ;  llfm.l  in  22 ;  17*m.i  in  17. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Maidstone  Town  Clock  as  far 
as  Wateringbury. 

Measurements. 

Maidstone,*  Fountain. 
4|    Wateringbury.* 
71      3      Hale  Street.* 

171    13      10      Tunbridge  Wells,  *  Royal  Kentish  Hotel. 

Principal  Objeets  of  Interest. — Rather  pretty  country, 
but  uninteresting  near  Hale  Street.  Tunbridge  Wells  : 
Spa,  High  Rocks,  Eridge  Castle,  Bayham  Abbey. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Whetsted. 

534  Maidstone   to   Tonbridge. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  is  slightly  hilly  at 
first,  but  it  has  splendid  surface  throughout. 

Gradients,—  At  Jm.l  in  17;  Um.lin25;  4m.lin23. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Maidstone,  Town  Clock. 
Measurements. 
Maidstone,*  Fountain. 
4b     Wateringbury .  * 
101      51    Hadlow.* 
13i      9        31    Tonbridge,*  Bridge. 
Principal    Objeets    of  Interest.—  Mereworth :    Castle. 
Hadlow :  Castle.     Tonbridge  :  Castle,  School,  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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438  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

585   Maidstone  to  Sevenoaks,  &c. 

Description.— Class  I.  &  III.  The  road  has  fine  surface 
as  far  as  Wrotham  Heath,  after  which  it  is  good  as  far  as 
Ightham,  whence  very  hilly  to  Seal.  For  Sevenoaks  turn 
to  L.  at  15£m. 

Gradients — At  im.  1  in  21 ;  12im.l  in  16 ;  12|m.l  in  17  ; 
131m.linl6;  14|m.linl5. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  London  Bridge  as  far  as 
Wrotham  Heath  ;  thereafter  from  Maidstone,  Clock. 

Measurements. 
Maidstone,*  Fountain. 
(  6      AVest  Mailing.*) 
lit      61    Ightham.* 

171    111      5§    Sevenoaks,*  or  Riverhead.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Mailing:  Church.    Igh- 
tham :  Moat.     Sevenoaks  :  Church,  Knole  Park. 


530      Maidstone  to  Sheerness. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  good  surface  to 
Key  Street,  but  is  dangerously  steep  past  Detling.  Between 
Iwa.de  and  Sheerness  the  road  mostly  lies  very  low,  and  is 
therefore  frequently  loose.     Toll  at  Queensbridge. 

Gradients.—  At  im.  1/21;  3m.l/ll  (dangerous);  5m.l/24. 
Milestones — Measured  from  Maidstone. 
Measurements. 
Maidstone,*  Fountain. 
91     Key  Street. 
(lli      11    Sittingbourne.*) 
(17£      71      81     Queenborough.*) 
191      9s    101      31    Sheerness.* 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest.— Sittingbourne :  Mil- 
ton Court  House.     Sheerness  :  Docks,  &c. 


537      Maidstone  to   Tenterden. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  is  good  but  somewhat 
hilly  to  Headcorn,  and  with  a  dangerous  hill  at  Sutton 
Valence  ;  thence  a  splendid  level  road  to  Tenterden. 

Gradients.—  At  im.  1/20;  5fm.l/10  (dangerous);  8m.  1/21. 
Milestones.^Measured    from   Maidstone,    Clock;    near 
Tenterden,  from  Market  House,  Tenterden. 
Measurements. 
Maidstone,*  Fountain. 
51    Sutton  Valence.* 
91      3i     Headcorn.* 
131      71      41     Biddenden.* 
181    12$      91      51-    Tenterden,*  Market  House. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Sutton :  Castle  Ruins. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Boars  Isle. 


440  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK  OF   ENGLAND  (S.R) 


588  Maidstone   to   Goudhurst,  &c. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  is  exceedingly  hilly, 
except  near  Marden.     Rough  surface  at  first,  then  good. 

Gradients — At  im.l  in  20 ;  2Jm.  1  in  20 ;  2f m.  1  in  18;  3|m. 
Iinl2  (dangerous)";  10£m.linl6;  llm.lin21;  lHm.lin 
19;  12£m.linl4;  13£m.  1  in  10  (dangerous) ;  14m.linl9; 
15£m.l  in  17 ;  16£m.l  in  19. 

Milestones — Measured  from  Maidstone  Cross  as  far  as 
Linton  ;  thereafter  from  Marden  P.O. 
Measurements. 
Maidstone,*  Fountain. 
71    Marden, *  P.O. 

13  5i     Goudhurst.  * 

171      9}      41    Flimwell.     (Route  502,  609.) 
23      15i    10     51    Robertsbridge,*  George  Hotel. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —  Goudhurst :    Church. 
Fine  views  of  Kent.     15?m.,  Bedgebury  Park. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Stile  Bridge 
and  Winchet  Hill. 

589  Canterbury  to  Cranbrook. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  splendid  surface 
as  far  as  Chilham,  after  which  it  is  hilly  as  far  as  Smarden, 
with  dangerous  descents  at  Charing  and  Pluckley ;  there- 
after it  is  a  good  undulating  country  road  to  Cranbrook. 
The  best  part  of  the  road  is  near  Canterbury  and  near  Bid- 
denden.  The  surface  on  the  descent  to  Charing  is 
sometimes  rough. 

Gradients.  -At  8im.  1  in  15  ;  131m.  1  in  12  (dangerous) ; 
14m.  1  in  16  ;  161m.l  in  22 ;  171m.  1  in  12  (dangerous) ;  26£m. 
1  in  18 ;  27m.  1  in  20 ;  29|m.l  in  20. 

Milestones— Measured  from  Canterbury  as  far  as  Chil- 
ham.    After  Charing  measured  from  Faversham. 

Measurements. 
Canterbury,*  Guildhall. 
6|     Chilham.* 
9        21    Molash.* 

14  i      81      51    Charing.  * 

211    15      124      6$    Smarden. 
241    191    151    101      31    Biddenden.* 
281    221    191    141      7i      31    Sissinghurst.  * 
301    24      211    155      9        51      If    Cranbrook.* 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest. —Chilham :    Chilham 
Castle.     Charing :  Church,  Bishop's  Palace  ruins.    Sissing- 
hurst :    Castle.     There  is  a  splendid  view  from  the  hill 
above  Charing ;  and  the  road  is  very  pretty  near  Cranbrook. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Puckley. 


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CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


590  Canterbury  to  Ashford. 

Description. — Class  II.     The  road  is  very  slightly  un- 
dulating, and  has  splendid  surface  throughout. 
Gradients.  —At  7m.  1  in  24 ;  7Jm.l  in  27. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Guildhall,  Canterbury. 
Measurements. 
Canterbury,*  Guildhall. 
8      Godmersham. 
14        6      Ashford,*  Town  Clock. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.  —  Chilham :    Castle. 
Ashpokd  :  Railway  "Works. 

591  Canterbury   to    Margate. 

Description,— Splendid  surface  throughout. 
Gradients — At  3£m.l  in  20 ;  lljm.l  in  17. 
Milestones.— Continuation  of  those  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Canterbury,*  Guildhall. 
65    Upstreet.* 
12 1      61     Birchington.* 
151      91      3h    Margate,*  Parade. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Margate:  Pier,  Sands,  &c. 

592  Canterbury  to   Ramsgate. 

Description.— Class  I.     Splendid  surface  throughout. 
Gradients — At  3£m.l  in  20. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  London  Bridge. 
Measurements. 
Canterbury,*  Guildhall. 
2i    Sturry. 
8i      51     Sarre.* 

16h    14       8i    Ramsgate,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Ramsgate  :  Pier,  Town 
Hall,  Sands,  Goodwin  Sands. 

593  Canterbury  to   Deal. 

Description.— Class  III.     Good  surface  throughout,  but 
many  short  hills  between  Canterbury  &  Ash ;  thereafter  flat. 
Gradients.—  At  lm.  1/15;  2im.l/16;  6im.l/12;  7m,  1/24. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Guildhall,  Canterbury. 
Measurements. 
Canterbury,*  Guildhall. 
6£    Wingham.* 
121      6      Sandwich.* 
171    lit      5f    Deal,*  High  Street. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.— Sandwich :    Fisher- 
gate,    Barbican,    Church,    St.    Thomas   Hospital.     Deal: 
Castle,  Walmer  Castle,  Sandown  Castle  site,  Goodwin  Sands 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


594*   Canterbury   to   Folkestone. 

Description.— Class  II.  A  very  hilly  road,  but  with 
good  surface  throughout.  Dangerous  descent  to  Folke- 
stone.   The  easiest  route  is  by  the  Elham  Valley,  Route  595. 

Gradients.— At  2|m.lin20;  3im.linl5;  6£m.lin22; 
7im.l  in  20 ;  9m.  1  hi  19 ;  14m.  1  in  10  (dangerous) ;  15m.  1  in 
13-16  (dangerous). 

Milestones. — On  the  Dover  road  measured  from  London 
Bridge ;  thereafter  from  Folkestone. 
Measurements. 
Canterbury,*  Guildhall. 
3      Bridge.* 
lOi      71    Selsted.* 
16i    13i      6      Folkestone,*  Town  Hall. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest Folkestone  :  Church, 

Caesar's  Camp,  East  Wear  Bay. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

595  Canterbury  to  Folkestone. 

Description.— Class  HI.  This  road  by  the  Elham  Val- 
ley is  the  easiest  and  prettiest  to  Folkestone.  The  surface 
is  good  throughout,  and  there  are  no  dangerous  hills. 

Gradients.  — At  2|m.lin20;   3im.linl5;   5m.  1  in  17; 
6im.linl5;  9|m.lin21;  15m.l  in  14. 
Measurements. 
Canterbury,*  Guildhall. 
61-    Barham.* 
101      4k     Elham.* 

14i      81      3f    Etchinghill.*     (Route  596.) 
191    13i      9        51    Folkestone,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Folkestone  :  as  above. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Cheriton  Street. 


596        Canterbury   to   Hythe. 

Description.— Class  III.     A  good  road,   but  with  long 
hills.     For  Folkestone  turn  to  L.  at  Farthing  Common. 

Gradients.— At   4^m.  1  in  18 ;    12m.  1  in  12  (dangerous) ; 
16m.linl6. 

Measurements. 
Canterbury,*  Guildhall. 
81    George  Inn.* 
(131      41    Etchinghill.*     Route  595.) 
16i      81    Hythe.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Westenhanger  :  Manor 
House.     Hythe:  Ch.,  Saltwood  Castle,  Shorncliffe  Camp. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Chequers  and 
Stanford. 


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446  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.F..) 

597   Dover  to   Ramsgate  &  Margate. 

Description,— Class  II.  The  road  is  hilly  at  first,  but 
it  has  very  good  surface  throughout.  For  Margate  turn  to 
L.  at  16|m. 

Gradients.  —At  Hm.  1  in  18;  2|m.  1  in  13  (dangerous) ; 
16|m.  1  in  23. 

Milestones.— Continuation  of  milestones  on  London  Road 
near  Dover,  to  Eastry. 

Measurements. 
Dover,*  Market  Place. 
9i    Eastry.* 
12        2z    Sandwich.* 
181    19?      61    Ramsgate,*  Town  Hall,  or 
2)      1H      9      Margate,*  Parade. 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest. — Waldershare :  Park. 
Sandwich  :    Fisher  Gate,   Barbican,  Church,  St.  Thomas' 
Hospital.     13?m.,  to  Richborough  Castle.     Ebbsfleet :  St. 
Augustine's  Landing  Place.     Ramsgate  :  Town  Hall,  Pier, 
Sands.     Makgate  :  Pier,  Trinity  Church,  Sands,  &c. 


598  ASHFORD    TO    FAVERSHAM. 

Description. — Class  II.     The  road   is   hilly,  and   with 
fairly  good  surface  throughout,  but  there  is  a  long,  steep, 
and  dangerous  hill  near  Boughton  Lees. 
Gradients.— At  4£m.l  in  14  (dangerous). 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Town  Clock,  Ashford. 
Measurements. 
Ashford,*  Town  Clock. 
81    Badlesmere  Lees.* 
13i      41    Faversham,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Faversham  :  Church. 


599    Ashford  to   New   Romney 

Description. — Class  n.  The  road  has  very  good  surface 
as  far  as  Ham  Street ;  thereafter,  while  it  is  flat,  the  sur- 
face is  loose  and  sandy. 

Gradients.— At  6£m.l  m  18. 

Milestones — Measured  from  High  Street,  Ashford. 

Measurements. 
Ashford,*  Town  Clock. 
6f    Ham  Street.* 

101  4*     Ivychurch. 

14        71      H    New  Romney.* 

102  i\    Brenzett  Corner.*     (Route  611  or  615.) 
Principal    Objeets    of   Interest.  —  Flat,     marsh    land 

after  Ham  Street.     7?m.,  Military  Canal. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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44S  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R) 

£00   Canterbury   to  Whitstable,  fyp 


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Description.— Class  II.  Good  surface,  but  a  very  hilly 
road ;  several  of  the  hills  are  dangerously  steep. 

Gradients.— At  Hra.l  in  12;  2m.  1  in  20;  2Jm.  Iinl7; 
3*m.l  in  16;  4m.l  in  17;  4|m.l  in  13;  ofm.l  in  10 (dangerous). 

Milestones. — Measured  from  Guildhall,  Canterbury. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —Whitstable:  Oyster 
Beds,  The  Street. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


601 


Canterbury  to 


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Bay. 

10  mile; 


10  MILE? 


Description.— Class  II.  Fine  surface  to  Sturry,  then  a 
hilly  road  with  fairly  good  surface. 

Gradients — At  25m.  1  in  17 ;  3£m.  1  in  22 ;  4m.  1  in  12 
(dangerous) ;  6m.  1  in  25. 

Measurements.— Canterbury,*  Guildhall. 

6|    Herne. 

8i    \\    Herne  Bay,*  Clock  Tower. 
Principal   Objects   of   Interest.  —  Herne    Bay:    Pier, 
Reculver. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked.* 


€>02     Ramsgate   to   Margate,  & 


Description. — Class  II.     Good  surface. 
Gradients.— At  ^m.  1  in  19 ;  3m.  1  in  23. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Makgate  :  Pier,  Trinity 
Church,  Sands  Pier,  &c. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked.* 


f>03  Margate  to  Ramsgate.  (By  Broadstairs.) 


Description.— Class  III.     A  good  undulating  road. 


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CONTOUR   ROAD    BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.)      449 


Route  60S — Continued. 

Gradients.— At  4Jm.  1  in  19. 

Measurements.  —Margate,  *  Parade. 
3|  Broadstairs.* 
53    2    Eamsgate,*  Town  Hall. 

Principal    Objects    of    Interest.— Broadstairs     North 
Foreland,  Sands,  Church,  Stone  House. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked.* 

604 

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Dover   to    Deal. 

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Description. — Class  II.  Good  surface,  but  a  very  dan- 
gerous winding  hill  between  Dover  Castle  and  Dover.  For 
Sandwich,  by  this  road,  12|m.,  turn  to  L.  in  Walmer. 

Gradients — At  Jm.  1  in  11  (very  dangerous  turns) ;  4£m. 
1  in  22. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Trinity  Church,  Dover. 

Measurements. — Dover,*  Market. 

6f    Walmer. 

8f    II    Deal.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Walmer:  Castle.  Deal: 
Castle,  Sandown  Castle  site,  Goodwin  Sands. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked.* 

605 


Dover   to    Folkestone. 


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Description. — Class  II.  Fairly  good  surface  to  summit, 
then  a  highly  dangerous  winding  descent  with  a  very  bad 
turn  at  the  steepest  part. 

Gradients.—  At  Hm.  1/17;  5fm.l/10  (very  dangerous  turns). 

Milestones.— From  Dover  Castle  Hotel,  Folkestone. 

Measurements — Dover,*  Market. 

71    Folkestone,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Splendid  views.   Folke- 
stone: Church,  Caesar's  Camp,  East  Wear  Bay. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked.* 

s.e.  2  k 


450  CONTOUR  ROAD   BOOK   OF  BNGLANB  (S.B.) 

€>00       Ashford    TO    Hawk  HURST. 

Description.— Class  II.  Very  good  undulating  road  to 
Tenterden  ;  thereafter  hilly,  and  with  poorer  surface. 

Gradients.— At  £m.lin24;  6|m.linI8;  8£m.linl4: 
13£m.linl4;  14m.lin20;  15im.linl5;  16im.linl3;  17|m. 
Iinl5;  20£m.lin20;  22|m.linl8. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  "Barrow  Hill,"  Ashford. 
Measurements. 
Ashford,*  Town  Clock. 
91    HighHalden.* 
12i      31    Tenterden,*  Market  House. 
191    101      71    Sandhurst.* 
221    13f    lOi      21    Hawkhurst  (Highgate).* 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Bethersden. 


007   Tunbridge   Wells   to   Ashford. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  very  fine  surface 
to  Hope  Mill,  whence  it  is  hilly,  but  with  fair  surface.  This 
route  by  Pembury  is  the  best  road  to  Lamberhurst,  &c. 

Gradients — At  £m.  &  9£m.l/17;  10m.l/ll  (dangerous); 
12|m.l/24;  13im.l/23;  14m.  1/21;  16Jm.  1/20;  17m.l/18. 
Measurements. 
Tunbridge  Wells,*  Royal  Kentish  Hotel. 
(  8      Lamberhurst,*  Bridge.     Route  502  or  609.) 
Goudhurst.* 
4|    Sissinghurst.* 
8f      33    Biddenden.* 

12f      71      4      HighHalden.*     (Route  606.) 
211     17      134    91    Ashford.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Goudhurst :  Bedgebury 
Park.     Sissinghurst :  Castle  ruins. 


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OOS   Tunbridge  Wells  to   Hastings. 

Description. — Class  I.  The  road  is  exceedingly  hilly, 
but  has  good  surface  throughout.  The  best  road  to  Hast- 
ings is  Route  607  to  Pembury,  thence  as  Route  502. 

Gradients At  £m.l  in  17 ;  Hm.l  in  19;  lfm.l  in  12  (dan- 
gerous);  3m.  1  in  18;  4m.  1  in  16-13;  4£m.  Iinl6;  5£m.lin 
15;  6m.  1  in  22  ;  11m.  1  in  19;  12m.,  \2\m.,  and  15m.  1  in  15; 
16£m.linl9;  20im.lin21;  23*m.linl3,  24£m.l  in  18,  &c. 
Milestones.— Irregular. 

Measurements. 
Tunbridge  Wells,*  Royal  Kentish  Hotel. 
6i    "Wadhurst.* 

161      91    Robertsbridge,*  George  Hotel. 
28*    201    11      Hastings,*  Albert  Memorial. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Fine  view  from  Frant. 
Hurst  Green :  Bodiam  Castle.     Hastings  :  as  Route  502. 

[over. 


452  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R) 

Route  608 — Continued. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Frant,  Hurst 
Green,  and  Vinehall. 

€>09     Tunbridge   Wells   to    Rye. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  is  hilly,  but  with  very 
good  surface  as  far  as  Flimwell ;  thereafter  it  is  undulating, 
with  very  fair  surface  to  Newenden,  whence  it  is  slightly 
loose  to  Rye.  The  descent  to  Rye  is  very  dangerous. 
There  is  a  shorter  road  between  Newenden*  and  Four  Oaks, 
l$m.  shorter,  but  somewhat  rough. 

Gradients.— At  $m.l  in  15;  |m.linl5;  ljm.l  in  25;  lfm. 
1  in  22 ;  2m.l  in  21 ;  4*m.l  in  18 ;  5Jm.  1  in  19 ;  5|m.  1  in  14 ; 
61m.  1  in  15 ;  8m.  1  in  18 ;  18Jm.  1  in  25 ;  25m.  1  in  12 ;  27$m. 
1  in  18 ;  28$m.l  in  11  (dangerous). 

Milestones. — After  Lamberhurst  Down  measured  from 
London  Bridge. 

Measurements. 
Tunbridge  Wells,*  Royal  .Kentish  Hotel. 
{  71    Lamberhurst,*  Bridge.     Route  502  &  607.) 
101      41    Flimwell. 

131      74      21    Hawkhurst  (Highgate).* 
183    121      8£      51    Newenden.* 
21      14$    101      71      2i    Northiam. 
29      22$    181    15|    lOi      8      Rye.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — 5m.,  Bayham  Abbey. 
Northiam :    pretty   village.      Rye  :    a    quaint    old   town, 
Church,  Ypres  Tower,  Landgate. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Newenden, 
Beckley,  and  Peasmarsh. 


f>10  Tunbridge  Wells  to  East  Grinstead 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  is  very  hilly  through- 
out, with  numerous  steep  and  slightly  dangerous  hills. 
The  surface,  however,  is  very  good,  except  between  Groom- 
bridge  and  Hartfield. 

Gradients.— At  £m.l  in  19 ;  3fm.l  in  11  (dangerous) ;  6|m. 
Iinl3;  8*m.lin21;  9m.lin20;  10$m.linl3;  13m.lin21; 
13|m.lin24. 

Milestones- — Measured  from  "Swan"  Hotel,  Tunbridge 
"Wells,  to  Forest  Row ;  thereafter  from  London  Bridge. 
Measurements. 
Tunbridge  Wells,*  Royal  Kentish  Hotel. 
4      Groombridge.  * 
81      41    Hartfield.* 
12$      8$      41     Forest  Row.* 
151    111      74      25    East  Grinstead.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —  Groombridge  :    Moat 
House.     East  Grinstead:  Church  Sackville  College. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*  and  at  Withy  ham. 


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CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 


Oil  Tenterden   to   Lydd. 

Description. — Class  II.     Good  surface    to    Appledorer 
then  rather  loose  surface  across  the  marsh. 
Gradients.— At  3m.  1  in  18. 

Milestones — Measured  from  Tenterden  Market  House  to 
Appledore,  then  from  New  Romney. 
Measurements. 
Tenterden,*  Market  House. 
6J     Appledore.* 

9£      31    Brenzett  Corner.*     (Route  615  or  599.) 
16        91      61    Lydd,*  Church. 
Principal  Objects  of  interest. — Appledore  :  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Old  Romney. 


G12  Battle   to   Cuckfield. 

Description.— Class  III.  A  verv  hilly,  cross  country 
road ;  indifferent  surface  throughout.  The  more  direct 
road  from  Newick  to  Haywards  Heath  by  Scaynes  Hill  is 
steeper  than  the  route  given  here. 

Gradients — At  3m.  1/13;  3jm.l/17;  4£m.l/10  (dangerous); 
41m.  1/11  (dangerous);   5m.  1/13;   6|m.  1/11-13  (dangerous); 
7|m.l/15;  81m.l/19;  17m.l/17;  19m.  1/13;  191m.  1/21;  19fm. 
1/25;  22im.  and  23£m.l/17 ;  251m.l/21:  31m.l/16. 
Measurements. 
Battle,*  Abbey  Gateway. 
13i    Cross-in-hand.*     (Route  572  or  620.) 
21        71    Maresfield.* 

31|    181    103    Haywards  Heath,*  Sussex  Hotel. 
34      201    13        2£    Cuckfield,*  Talbot  Hotel. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — 2m.,  Ashburnham  Park 
and  Castle. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Woods  Corner, 
Heathfield,  Hadlow  Down,  Buxted.  Newick,  &  Wivelsfield. 

613      Hastings   to   Eastbourne. 

Description,— Class  III.  Good  surface  to  Bexhill,  then 
bad  to  Sewers  Bridge,  whence  fairly  good  to  Eastbourne. 
The  best  road  is  Route  630  to  Ninfield,  thence  Route  619. 

Gradients,— At  4m.  1  in  23 ;  5im.l  in  12  (dangerous) ;  6im„ 
linl7:  7m.lin21;  8|m.linl4. 

Measurements. 
Hastings,*  Albert  Memorial. 
1       St.  Leonards,*  Saxon  Hotel. 
5        4      Bexhill.  * 

121    lit      71    Pevensey,*  Town  Hall. 
171    161    121      5      Eastbourne,*  Post  Office. 
Principal   Objects  of  Interest.— Bexhill :   Town  Hall. 
Pevensey:  Cas.  ruins,  Ch.,  Town  Hall.  Eastbourne:  R.506. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Little  Common. 


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614*       Hastings   to   Maidstone. 

Description. — Class  I.  This  road  is  very  hilly  as  far  as 
Cranbrook.  but  thereafter  it  is  easier  until  close  to  Maid- 
stone, when  it  again  becomes  hilly.  Lumpy  surface  at 
first ;  thereafter  good  surface.  There  is  a  short  cut,  im. 
less,  at  18m..  leaving  Cranbrook  to  the  east. 

Gradients.—  At  £m.  1/17;  3m.  1/18;  31m.  1/13-15 ;  5im. 
1/17;  5im.l/15;  6£m.l/19;  7m.  1/17;  Sfm.1/13;  9*m.l/16; 
lUm.  1/15;  12m.  1/19;  13im.l/15;  141m.  1/19;  14*m.l/18; 
14|m.l/17;  15£m.  and  21m.  1/20;  21*m.l/25;  29m.  1/12  (dan- 
gerous); 30m.  1/18;  30£m.  and  32£m.  1/20. 

Milestones. — Measured   from    St.    Leonards   to    Cripps 
Corner  ;  after  Hawkhurst  from  Maidstone  Town  Clock. 
Measurements. 
Hastings,*  Albert  Memorial. 
6i    Sedlescombe  Street. 
Bodiam  Inn.*) 
4      Hawkhurst  (Highgate).* 
8i      4|     Cranbrook.* 
13        9        4£    Staplehurst.* 
22£    18i    14      9i    Maidstone,*  Fountain. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Sedlescombe:  Ch.  Bodi- 
am: Cas.  Cranbrook:  Sissinghurst  Cas.  Maidstone:  R.  501. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at   places   marked*,  and   at   Baldslow, 
Cripps  Corner,  Hartley,  and  Stile  Bridge. 


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231 

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615      Hastings  to   Folkestone, 

Description — Class  II.  Good  surface,  but  a  very  hilly 
road  to  Rye  ;  thereafter  good,  but  inclined  to  be  very  loose 
on  the  marsh  to  New  Romney,  whence  rather  better  sur- 
face to  Folkestone.  For  the  "low  "  road  between  Sandgate 
and  Folkestone,  see  Route  501. 

Gradients.— At  lJm.1/12;  3Jm.l/10  (both  dangerous); 
8Jm.lA6;  8|m.l/16;  9 Jm.  1/14  (dangerous  turn);  36m.  1/13. 

Milestones, —Measured  from  Hastings,  Market. 

Measurements. 

Hastings,*  Albert  Memorial. 
91    Winchelsea,*  Court  House. 

Ill      2|    Rye.* 

191    101      81    Brenzett  Corner.*    (Route  611.) 

231     141     12i      4      New  Romney.* 

321     23h    21ft     121      83     Hythe.*     (Route  501.) 

37i    28      251     171     13|      4*     Folkestone,*  Town  Hall. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest Winchelsea :  Town  Well, 

Church,  The  Friars,  Gateways.  Rye:  Church,  Ypres'Tower, 
Landgate.  Hythe:  Church,  Saltwood  Castle.  Sandgate: 
Shorncliffe  Camp.  Folkestone  :  Church,  East  Wear  Bay, 
Caesar's  Camp. 

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458  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

f>lf>     East   Grin  stead   to   Lewes. 

Description.— Class  I.  Hilly  road,  but  fine  surface  to 
Wytch  Cross,  where  it  is  often  rough  ;  thereafter  undulat- 
ing, but  with  fine  surface  the  whole  way  to  Lewes. 

Gradients — At  2m.l  in  24  ;  2im.l  in  21 ;  3m.l  in  19 ;  4fm. 
&6£m.linl8;  8im.lin23;  llfm.lin^Q;  20|m.linl5(dan). 
Milestones. — Measured  from  London  Bridge. 
Measurements. 
East  Grinstead.* 
2£    Forest  Row.* 
8        51    Dane  Hill. 
131    103      51    Chailey. 
20|    17 i    12f      6f    Lewes,*  County  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Fine  scenery  near  "Wytch 
Cross.     10m.,  Sheffield  Park.     Lewes:  Castle  ruins,  Priory 
ruins,  South  over  Ch.,  Fitzroy  Library,  Battlefield,  1264. 

Hotels  or  Inns?  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  "Wytch  Cross 
and  Cooksbridge.         

i>17   East  Grinstead  to   Brighton. 

Description, — Class  II.  Very  hilly  road  at  first,  but 
good  surface  throughout.  The  direct  road  from  Hapstead 
Green  and  Haywards  Heath,  shown  by  dotted  lines,  is 
shorter  by  |m.,  but  is  more  hilly.  The  best  road  to 
Brighton  is  either  by  Lewes  (28|m.)  or  Crawley  (32m.) 

Gradients.— At  Jm.linl8-13;  fm.l in  12 (dangerous);  2£m. 
1  in  19 ;  4im.l  in  18 ;  8£m.l  in  22 ;  9|m.l  in  13 ;  lOfm.l  in  15. 
Measurements. 
East  Grinstead.* 
41     Turners  Hill.* 
HI      74    Lindfield.*    (Route  622.) 
12f      8h      II    Haywards  Heath,*  Station. 
161     12f      5J      44     St.  Johns  Common.* 
271    23      151    14i    10|    Brighton,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

OlS   East  Grinstead  to   Horsham. 

Description. — Class    II.      The    road    has    fine  surface 
throughout. 
Gradients — At  7*m.l  in  20 ;  10m.  1  in  22. 
Milestones — After  Crawley,  measured  from  London  Br. 
Measurements, 
East  Grinstead.* 
7h    Pound  Hill.     (Route  569.) 
9£      2      Crawley,    George  Hotel. 
17       9i      7h    Horsham,*  Carfax. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 12m.,  St.  Leonards  For- 
est.    Horsham  :  Church,  Knapp  Castle,  Denne  Park. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Three  Bridges. 


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460  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

f>19       Eastbourne   to   Battle. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  good  surface  as 
far  as  Pevensey  ;  thereafter  good,  but  apt  to  be  very  loose 
across  the  marsh  to  Sewers  Bridge,  whence  good  surface  to 
Battle. 

Gradients.— At  8m.  1  in  13;  12m.  1  in  17;  12im.linl7; 
14im.lin22. 

Milestones— At  first  from  London  by  East  Grinstead ; 
after  Ninfield  from  Lewes. 

Measurements. 
Eastbourne,*  Post  Office. 
5      Pevensey,*  Town  Hall. 
lit      6z    Ninfield,*  Kings  Arms  Inn.     (R.  630.) 
16*    111      5      Battle,*  Abbey  Gateway. 
Principal    Objects    of    Interest.—  Pevensey :     Castle, 
Church,   Town   Hall.      Ninfield :    Hurstmonceaux   Castle. 
14m.,    Normanhurst   Court.      14Jm.,   Ashburnham   Park. 
Battle :  Abbey,  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Catsfield. 


G20         Lewes   to   Cranbrook. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  is  undulating  with 
long  hills,  but  the  surface  is  good  throughout.  This  is  the 
best  main  route  from  Brighton  eastwards  for  Canterbury, 
Ashford,  Folkestone,  &c.     Steep  descent  in  Lewes. 

Gradients.— At  im.l  in  13  (dangerous) ;  lm.l  in  20 ;  7m. 
lir.17;  8m.lin23;  9|m.linl6;  12m.  &  Him.  1  in 21 ;  16m. 
1  in  19 ;  16^m.l  in  21;  18m.  1  in  18 ;  10m.  1  in  18 ;  20|m.l  in  15 ; 
23kn.l  in  20 ;  25kn.l  in  12  (dangerous) ;  26im.l  in  16 ;  271m. 
1  in  20 ;  28m.  1  in  17 ;  28 Jm.  1  in  20. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  East  end  of  High  Street, 
Lewes. 

Measurements. 

Brighton,*  Jubilee  Clock.     (Route  630.) 
8h    Lewes,*  County  Hall. 

14|      61     Shortgate.* 

211     121      6h     Cross -in-hand.* 

29      20h    141      71    Burwash,*  Church. 

33      2ih    181    111      4      Hurst  Green.* 

361    m    21§    151      71      31    Hawkhurst  (Highgate).* 

40£    32      251    191     114      7h      4|    Cranbrook.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Heathfield:  Park. 
Hurst  Green:  Bodiam  Castle.  Cranbrook:  Sissinghurst 
Castle. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Ringmer, 
Blackboys,  Heathfield,  Burwash  Wheel,  Etchingham,  and 
Hartley. 


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•462  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK    OF  ENGLAND  (S.5.) 

f>2 1         Lewes   to   Eastbourne. 

Description.— Class  II.     Steep  descent  in  Lewes  ;  there- 
after undulating  road,  but  splendid  surface. 

Gradients.— At  £m.l  in  13  (dangerous) ;  l£m.l  in  22 ;  6|m, 
1  in  19 ;  7*m.l  in  25 ;  14im.l  in  19. 

Milestones — Measured  from  Post  Office,  Old  Eastbourne. 

Measurements. 

Lewes,*  County  Hall. 
91     "Wilmington. 
(121      2f    Polegate.*) 
16i      6 h      4f    Eastbourne,*  Post  Office. 
Principal    Objeets    of  Interest. — Wilmington:   Priory 
Church,  "Long  Man."    Eastbourne:  Parade,  Pier,  Town 
Hall,  &c. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


B22  Lewes  to   Cuckfield. 

Description. — Class  III.      A  hilly  road,  but  with  good 
suriace  -to  Ditchling,  thence  poor  to  Hay  wards  Heath. 

Gradients.— At   Jm.linl5;    3£m.linl8;    6|m.  1  in  20  ; 
12Jm.linl6. 

Measurements. 
Lewes,*  County  Hall. 
71    Ditchling.*     (Route  625.) 
131      5|    Hay  wards  Heath,*  Sussex  Hotel. 
15i      7i      2h     Cuckfield,*  Talbot  Hotel. 
Hi      7i      II    Lindfield.*     (Route  617.) 
Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.  —  Pleasant  road  at  the 
foot  of  the  South  Downs. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*. 


023  Lewes   to    Horsham. 

Description.— Class  III.  A  hilly  road,  but  with  good 
surface  to  Ditchling,  thence  a  good  cross  country  road  to 
Crouch  Hill  Gate,  where  join  the  Brighton  and  Horsham 
road. — Route  633. 

Gradients.—  At  Jm.l  in  15;  3Jm.linl8;  6|m.lin20. 

Measurements. 
Lewes,*  County  Hall. 
8i    Keymer,*  P.O. 
101      2i     Hurstpierpoint.* 
19i    101      81    Cowfold.* 

25!    I7i     15        61    Horsham,*  Carfax.     (R.  633.) 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —  Pleasant  road  at  first 
-at  the  foot  of  the  South  Downs. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 
Lewes  to   Newhaven. 

A       ..5mh.es  .,   IOmiles 


Description. — Class  III.     Fair  surface,  but  many  short 
steep  hills. 

Gradients, — At  £m.  1  in  9  (very  dangerous) ;  4m.  1  in  13 ; 
7m.linl6. 

Measurements.— Lewes,*  County  Hall. 
31    Rodmell.* 
7*    31    Newhaven.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Newhaven  :  Ch.,  Fort. 


025       Brighton   to   Ditchling. 

innn  5MILES IOMILES 


The  dotted  line  is  the  road  by  Ditchling  Beacon. 
Description,— Class  III.  &  II.    Fine  surface  to  Pangdean, 
whence  very  steen  to  Clayton ;  thereafter  fair  surface.   The 
road  by  Ditchling  Beacon,  shown  in  dotted  lines,  is  a  steep 
and  very  rough  road,  though  lm.  shorter. 
Gradients.— At  6|m.l  in  13  (dangerous). 
Milestones— Measured  fr.  St.  Peter's  Church,  Brighton. 
Measurements.— Brighton,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
7      Clayton.* 
8i    13    Ditchling.*     (Route  622.) 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Ditchling  Beacon. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked.* 


626 


Description — Class  III.  Fair  surface,  but  a  very  steep 
road.  By  turning  to  R.  at  31m.  the  Brighton-Horsham 
road  is  joined  at  6£m.  (lfm.  shorter). 

Gradients.— At  im.l  in  10  (dangerous);  2fm.l  in  17;  5Jm. 
1  in  12  (dangerous).  On  the  Poynings  road  at  4m.  1  in  9;  4f m. 
1  in  13;  5|m.l  in  14  (all  dangerous). 

Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.— The  Devil's  Dyke. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked.* 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.R)     465 

Steyning  to  Horsham.        €>27 

Smiles    ■        - ,. IOmiles 


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Description. — Class  II.     An  excellent  undulating  road, 
joining  Rt.  509  at  West  Grinstead  P.O.,  thence  fine  surface. 
Gradients.— At  ljm.l  in  20 ;  2m.  1  in  16. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  London. 
Measurements — Steyning.* 

5*  Partridge  Green.* 
Hi  51  Southwater. 
141      81      3      Horsham,*  Carfax. 


Principal   Objects  of  Interest. 

Castle.     Horsham:  Church. 


-Southwater  :    Knapp 


Basingstoke  to  Alton.         f>2S 

5MILES 10  MILES, 


as 

Description.— Class  II.    A  slightly  hilly  road,  but  with 
good  surface. 
Gradients.— 3*m.l  in  11  (dangerous);  75m.linl7. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  London  St.,  Basingstoke. 
Measurements.— Basingstoke,*  Town  Hall. 
5i     Southrope.* 
Hi      51    Alton,*  Market  Street. 


Winchester  to  Bishop's  Waltham.   629 

Smiles  IOmiles 


Description.— Class  III.  An  exceedingly  hilly  road  with 
poor  surface  ;  the  usual  road  is  Route  640. 

Gradients.— Mostly  dangerous.  At  lAm.1/12;  2im.l/22; 
3Jm.  1/10;  3fm.l/24;  4|m.l/16;  5Jm.l/13;  5|m.l/13;  61m. 
and  6Jm.  1/15;  7m.  1/17;  8|m.l/18;  91m.  1/13. 

Milestones — Measured  from  City  Bridge,  "Winchester. 

Measurements.— Winchester,*  George  Hotel. 
3£    Morestead. 
101      61    Bishop's  "VValtham.* 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest— Bishop's  "VValtham: 
Palace  ruins,  School. 

S.E.  2  L 


460  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.R) 


€>30       Brighton   to    Hastings. 

Description.— Class  III.  The  road  is  bumpy  for  the 
first  three  miles  from  Brighton,  but  thereafter  it  is  in 
splendid  condition  to  Lewes.  Steep  descent  in  Lewes  ; 
thereafter  the  road  is  slightly  undulating,  but  usually  with 
very  good  surface. 

Gradients.— At  41m.  Iin20;  71m.  1  in  25;  8Am.linl3 
(dangerous) ;  9im.l  in 20 ;  23Am.l  in  18 ;  23|m.l  in 20 ;  26jm. 
1  in  17  ;  27£m.l  in  20  ;  28Jm.l  in  17  ;  34m.  1  in  23. 

Milestones.— At  first  measured  from  St.  Mary's  Church, 
Lewes  ;  thereafter  from  East  end  of  High  Street,  Lewes. 
Measurements. 
Brighton,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
8j    Lewes,*  County  Hall. 
201     111     Horsebridge.* 
291    20f      8i    Ninfield,*  Kings  Arms  Inn. 
361    281    16       1h    St.  Leonards,*  Saxon  Hotel. 
37i    291    17       8*      1      Hastings,*  Albert  Memorial. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Falmer :  Stanmer  Park. 
Lewes  :  Castle,  Priory  Remains,  Southover  Church,  Fitz- 
roy  Library,  County  Prison,  Battlefield,  1264.     Boreham 
Street :  Hurstmonceaux  Castle.    Hastings  :  Castle,  Esplan- 
ade, Albert  Memorial,  Gardens,  St.  Clements  Caves,  &c. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  &  at  Ringmer,  Laugh- 
ton,  Gardner  Street,  Boreham  Street,  and  Sidley  Green. 


631    Brighton   to   Tunbridge   Wells. 

Description.— Class  II.  As  above  to  Lewes  ;  thence  the 
road  has  good  surface,  but  is  somewhat  hilly  to  Uckfield, 
whence  it  becomes  loose  over  the  hill,  improving  again  in 
quality,  but  with  numerous  steep  hills  to  Tunbridge  "Wells. 

Gradients.— At  41m.  1/20;  71m.l/25  ;  8Jm.l/13  (danger- 
ous); 9Jm.l/20;  15m.l/18 ;  15|m.l/22;  16m.l/15;  16fm. 
1/17;  171m.  &2Um.l/19;  23im.linl6;  24im.  &25fm.l/17; 
26|m.l/ll-17  (dangerous);  27£m.l/20;  27|m.l/16;  28|m. 
1/23;  29m.  1/14;  29Jm.l/17  ;  29|m.l/16  ;  30Jm.l/25. 

Milestones — Measured  from  St.  Mary's  Church,  Lewes  ; 
thereafter  from  East  end  of  High  Street,  Lewes. 

Measurements. 
Brighton,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
8h    Lewes,*  County  Hall. 
17i      81    Uckfield,*  Post  Office. 
24h    16        71     Crowborough  Cross.* 
31|     22J    141     6i     Tunbridge  Wells,*  Royal  Kentish  Hotel. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.-  Falmer  and  Lewes  :  as 
above.  Fine  scenery  near  Crowborough.  Eridge  :  Castle. 
Tunbridge  Wells  :  Spa,  High  Rocks,  Bayham  Abbey. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Ridgewood, 
Boarshead,  and  Eridge  Station. 


■468  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.r) 

€>32     Brighton   to   Eastbourne. 

Description.— Class  III.  Hilly  road,  but  good  surface 
to  Newhaven,  whence  it  is  a  poor  road,  with  steep  and 
dangerous  hills.     The  best  road  is  by  Lewes. 

Gradients.— Mostly  1  in  15  to  Newhaven ;  13m.  1  in  13  ; 
15m.linl4;  16m.linll;  17m.linl3;  181m.linl9;  19m. 
1  in  13 ;  20*m.  1  in  9  (all  dangerous). 
Measurements. 
Brighton,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
91    Newhaven." 
13f      41    Seaford,* 

22|    131      91    Eastbourne,*  Post  Office. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Newhaven  :   Church, 
Port.     Seaford :  Town  Hall,  Friston  Place,  Beachy  Head. 
Eastboukne:  Parade,  Pier,  Devonshire  Park,  Town  Hall. 


033       Brighton  to    Horsham. 

Description — Class  IL     A  very  good  undulating  road. 
Gradients.  —At  61m.  1  in  18 ;  161m.  1  in  20 ;  18m.  1  in  19 ; 
21m.  1  in  20;  211m.  &  21|m.  1  in  25. 
JSilestones.— After  Henfield,  from  London  via  Dorking. 
Measurements. 

Brighton,*  Jubilee  Clock. 

Ill    Henfield,*  P.O. 

161      41     Cowfold.* 

22§    111      61    Horsham,*  Carfax. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Horsham:  Church. 


€34     Brighton  to   Petersfield. 

Description.— Class  II.  &  III.  Fine  surface  to  Port- 
slade,  then  a  bumpy  road  to  Shoreham,  whence  a  good  un- 
dulating country  read  to  Petersfield ;  numerous  short  hills. 

Gradients.— At  171  m.l  in  23 ;  24Jm.l  in  20 ;  25m.  1  in  18|; 
26m.,  26fm.,  &  27|m.  1  in  21 ;  281m.  1  in  15 ;  31fm.  1  in  18 ; 
381m.  &  38f m.  1  in  15 ;  391m.  1  in  21 ;  431m.  1  in  17. 

Measurements. 
Brighton,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
6     Shoreham,*  Church  Street. 
Ill     51   Steyning.* 

151     91     4|   Washington.*     (Route  509.) 
223   161   111     71   Pulborough.* 
281   22§    17     121     51    Petworth.* 
35     29     231   191   121     61    Midhurst,*  Market  Square. 
45     39     331   291   221   161   101  Petersfield,*  Dolphin  Hotel. 

PrineipaH  Objects  of  Interest — Shoreham :  Ch.  Bram- 
berrCas.  Steyning:  Ch.  24m.,  Stopham  Old  Bridge.  Pet- 
worth:  Ch.,  House.    Midhurst:  School.    Trotton:  Church. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Stomngton 
and  Rogate. 


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470  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

635  Brighton   to  Chichester. 

Description. — Class  II.  This  road,  though  not  the  most- 
direct,  is  the  best.  Good  surface  to  Hove,  then  very 
bumpy  to  Shoreham,  whence  good  to  Arundel ;  thereafter 
a  hilly  road,  but  with  good  surface  to  Chichester. 

Gradients.— At  21m.  1  in  15  (dangerous) ;  21|m.  1  in  13 ; 
22Jm.  1  in  17. 

Milestones. — From  Municipal  Boundary,  Brighton. 

Measurements. 
Brighton,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
6      Shoreham,*  Church  Street. 
10 i      4i    Worthing,*  Town  Hall. 
I7i    lli      7      Angmering.* 
212    151    Hi      4i    Arundel.* 

261    201    151      81      4f    Balls  Hut  Inn.*    (Route  638.) 
32J    26i    211    141    I0h      6i    Chichester,*  Cross. 
Principal    Objects   of    Interest.— Shoreham :    Church. 
Worthing  :  Pier,  Town  Hall.    Arundel :  Castle,  Churches. 
Chichester  :  Cathedral,  Bell  Tower,  Cross,  Walls,  &c. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  South  Lancing, 
Crossbush,  and  Royal  Oak  Inn. 

636  Brighton   to   Arundel. 

Description. — Class  II.    Fine  surface  to  Hove,  then  very 
bumpy  to  Shoreham,  whence  hilly,  but  with  good  surface. 
Gradients — At  12im.l  in  23  ;  l4m.l  in  24  ;  15m.l  in  24  j 
16m.  1  in  21 ;  18|m.  1  in  15  (dangerous). 
Measurements. 
Brighton,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
6      Shoreham,*  Church  Street. 
10        4      Sompting.* 
191    13f      91    Arundel.* 
Principal    Objects   of   Interest.— Shoreham:  Church. 
Sompting  :  Church.     Arundel :  Castle,  Churches. 


637  Little hampton    to    Petworth. 

Description. — Class  II.     Good  surface,  but  a  very  hilly 
road,  with  a  steep  and  dangerous  descent  to  Bury. 

Gradients.— At  4m.  1  in  13;  4im.  Iinl3;  6im.  Iin23; 
6£m.lin22;  7Jm.l in  10  (dangerous);  8Jm.linl7;  9|m.  1  in 
23 ;  lHm.l  in  13  ;  12m.  1  in  24 ;  12Jm.l  in  21 ;  13m.  1  in  25  ; 
13im.lin22;  14Jm.lin21;  14fm.linl5. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Arundel. 
Measurements. 
Littlehampton.* 
31    Arundel.* 

6^      21    Whiteways  Lodge.     (Route  638.) 
1H      71      5      Fittleworth.* 
15      Hi      Sh      3*    Petworth.*  [Over. 


472  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

Route  6S7 — Continued. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Arundel:  Cas.,  Church, 
R.  C.  Church.     Petworth  :  Church,  House. 
Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


63S     Bognor   to   Horsham,   &c. 

Description. — Class  II.  Level  road  with  good  surface  to 
Balls  Hut,  whence  fair  surface  to  Whiteways  Lodge,  after 
which  there  is  a  dangerous  descent  to  Bury,  thence  it  is  a 
hilly  road  to  Pulborough.  Thereafter  the  road  is  undulat- 
ing, with  good  surface,  but  inclined  to  be  loose.  For 
Dorking  turn  to  L.  at  27|m.     For  Horsham  turn  to  K. 

Gradients.— At  7im.  1  in  18 ;  7|m.  1  in  17 ;  10£m.  1  in  22; 
lit  in.  1  in  10  (dangerous);  12im.  1  in  17 ;  14£m.  1  in  21 ;  17|m. 
linlS;  18m.  1  in  16;  2Hm.  1  in  20 ;  25im.  1  in  18 ;  28Jm.  lin 
22 ;  28|m.  1  in  24 ;  29£m.  1  in  18 ;  30m.  1  in  15 ;  30£m.  1  in  24 ; 
32m.  1  in  24. 

Measurements. 
Bognor,*  Post  Office. 
6i    Balls  Hut  Inn.*     (Route  635.) 
10i      4 &    Whiteways  Lodge.     (Route  637.) 
16f    10£      61    Pulborough.* 
211    151    lit      51    Billinghurst.* 
29      223     181    12|      74    Horsham,*  Carfax,  or 
391    331    29i    23i    I7i    Dorking,*  Market.     (Rt.  509.) 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Pretty    road    between 
Balls  Hut  and  Pulborough ;  thereafter  rather  uninteresting. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Westgate,  Five 
Oaks,  Kingsford,  Capel,  &c. 


f>30  Chichester  to  Little h am pton,  &c. 

Description.— Class  III.      A  level  road,   surface  very 
variable;    generally  good  in  summer,  but  very  rough  in 
winter.     The  road  is  used  for  traffic  between  these  towns, 
but  not  as  a  main  route  from  Chichester. 
Measurements. 
Chichester,*  Cross. 
61    Bognor,*  Post  Office. 
13|      7i    Littlehampton.* 
22|    16£      91    Worthing,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal    Objects    of   Interest.— Bognor  and    Little- 
hampton :  pleasant  seaside  watering-places. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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474  CONTOUR   ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

f>40   Portsmouth   to  Winchester. 

(By  Waltham.) 
Description.— Class  II.     Ferry  to  Gosport  |m.     Level 
road  to  Fareham,  whence  undulating,  and  with  only  one 
steep  hill  to  Winchester.     Good  surface  throughout.     The 
route  by  Botley  is  rather  less  hilly. 

Gradients.— At  10m.  1  in  17 ;  llm.  1  in  25. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Gosport. 
Measurements. 
Portsmouth,*  Town  Hall. 
1*     Gosport,*  Landing. 
71      5|    Fareham.* 
101      9i      2,1    Wickham.* 
14i    131      71      4i    Bishop's  Waltham.* 
25£    24      181    141    101    Winchester,*  George  Hotel. 
Principal  Objects  of  Intepest.— Gosport:  Haslar  Hos- 
pital, Clarence  Victualling  Yard.     Waltham:  Palace  ruins, 
School.     St.  Cross:   Hospital.     Winchester:   Cathedral, 
College,  Castle,  Guildhall,  Cross,  Westgate,  Barracks. 

Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Lower  Upham 
and  Fisher's  Pond.       

04-1     Portsmouth   to  Winchester. 

(By  Botley.) 
Description — Class  II.    Ferry  to  Gosport  §m.    Undulat- 
ing road  with  good  surface  throughout.     Care  is  required 
descending  to  Titchfield. 

Gradients.—  At  8|m.l/20 ;  91m.  &  19£m.l/21 ;  20£m.  1/20. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Botley. 
Measurements. 
Portsmouth,*  Town  Hall.. 
Ik    Gosport,*  Landing  Place. 
91      71    Titchfield.*    (Route  656.) 
15J    14        61    Botley.* 
231    21f    131      7t    Twyford.*     (Route  640.) 
26^    25      171    11        31    Winchester,*  George  Hotel. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Pretty  road  near  Botley. 
St.  Cross :  Hospital.     Winchester  :  as  above. 

Hotels  op  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Stubbington, 
Fair  Oak,  and  Fisher's  Pond. 

C4-2  Fareham   to   Alton. 

Description. — Class  II.     Very  good  surface  throughout, 
but  stiff  hills  near  West  Meon. 

Gradients.  —At  3m.  1  in  17 ;   8m.  1  in  25 ;   8£m.  1  in  25 ; 
13£m.linl9;  141m.  1  in  23;  15m.  1  in  23;  15£m.linl7. 
Measurements. 
Fareham.* 

91    Corhampton.*    Route  650. 
14f      41    West  Meon  (George  Inn  *).     Route  654. 
241    14i      91    Alton,*  Market  Street. 


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476  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND   (S.E.) 

Route  642 — Continued. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— "Warnford:  Church  and 
Manor  House.     20m.,  Selborne  to  west.     Pretty  road. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Chiphall. 


643  Petersfield   to   New   Alresford. 

Description. — Class  III.  The  road  has  fairl}-  good  surface, 
but  the  hills  are  very  steep  as  far  as  Ropley  ;  thereafter  an 
easy  road  with  splendid  surface.  For  Alton  (123m),  turn 
to  R.  at  6|m. 

Gradients — At  2m.  1  in  12  (dangerous) ;  6|m.l  in  17 ;  7m. 
1  in  15;  8|m.linl7. 

Measurements, 
Petersfield,*  Dolphin  Hotel. 
10f     Ropley  Dean,*  Anchor  Inn. 
13S      2|    New  Alresford,*  Market  House. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— New  Alresford:   Tich- 
borne  Park. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Bishops  Sutton. 

644  Petersfield   to    Haslemere. 

Description.— Class  III.  Fine  surface  to  Black  Fox  Inn, 
where  leave  the  London  Road.  Thence  poor  surface,  but 
improving  approaching  Haslemere. 

Gradients At   l£m.lin21;    2|m.  Iinl7;  4^m.linl7; 

9m.  1  in  18;  10m.linl4. 

Measurements. 
Petersfield,"  Dolphin  Hotel. 
4i    Rake.* 

12|      71    Haslemere,*  Market  House. 
Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.— Pretty  country. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

045         Alton   to   Odiham,  &c. 

Description. — Class  II.  Very  fair  surface  throughout. 
The  road  is  finely  engineered. 

Gradients— At  3jm.lin21;  6£m.lin25;  7|m.linl5; 
8m.linl7;  lHm.lin21. 

Milestones. — Measured  from  London  Road,  Reading. 
Measurements. 
Alton,*  Market  Street. 
Sh    Odiham.* 
101      2f     Hook.* 
163      8§      61    Riseley  Common.* 
231    151    13        61    Reading,*  King  Street. 
Odiham  to  Black  water  (Route  513),  lOJm. 
Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.— Pretty  road.    Reading 
as  Route  517. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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478  CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND  (S.K) 

04-O    Basingstoke  to  Pangbourne,  &c. 

Description.—  Class  II.     The  road  is  undulating  but  has 
good  surface  to  Aldermaston,  whence  splendid  surface  to 
Pangbourne.    From  Aldermaston  to  Reading  see  Route  562. 
Gradients.  —  At    £m.lin21;   lfm.linl9;    2m.  1  in  22; 
6£m.lin21;  6£m.lin20;  9im.lin20. 
Measurements. 
Basingstoke,*  Town  Hall. 
6h    Tadley. 

91      3h    Aldermaston,*  Hinds  Head  Hotel. 
171    Hi      8      Pangbourne.*     (Route  490  or  559.) 
191    131    101    Reading,*  King  Street. 

Principal   Objects    of  Interest.—  Aldermaston :   Park. 
Silchester. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Falcon  Inn. 


G4-7      Basingstoke   to   Farnham. 

Description.— Class  II.  Fine  surface  to  Hook  Common, 
then  a  narrow  country  road  with  fair  surface. 

Gradients.— At  fm.l  in  17;  lm.linl7;  4Jm.linl7;  12|m, 
1  in  14 ;  14m.  1  in  15 ;  15im.  1  in  11  (dangerous). 

Milestones. — To  Hook  Common,  measured  from  Hyde 
Park  Corner,  London ;  thereafter  from  Odiham. 

Measurements. 
Basingstoke,*  Town  Hall. 
7f    Odiham.* 

151      71    Farnham,*  Castle  Street. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Farnham  :  Castle,  Moor 
Park. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked.* 


i>48   Basingstoke  to  Candover,  &c. 

Description.— Class  III.     A  narrow  country  lane  with 
fairly  good  surface   throughout.     The   direct   Winchester 
Road  is  joined  at  Lunways  Inn.     Thence  good  surface. 
Gradients.— At  2|m.l/ll  (dangerous);  6m.l/17 ;  llm.l/2l. 
Milestones.— Measured  from  Basingstoke,  Town  Hall. 
Measurements. 
Basingstoke,*  Town  Hall. 
71     Preston  Candover*. 
9i      21    Brown  Candover  P.O. 
141      7i      41    Lunways  Inn.* 
191    12£      91      5    Winchester,*  George  Hotel. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — Pleasant  country  road. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


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4>4*£   Basingstoke  to   Stocks  ridge,  &c. 

Description.— Class  II.    Good  surface,  but  a  hilly  road  to 
Popham  Lane,  whence  the  surface  rather  degenerates,  and  is 
poor  to  Stockbridge.      The  road  is  usually  loose  and  stony. 
Gradients — 2m.  1/21 ;  3£m.  1/23 ;  20£m.  1/16  (dangerous). 
milestones. — Measured  from  Hyde  Park  Corner,  London. 
Measurements. 
Basingstoke,*  Town  Hall. 
6      Popham  Lane.* 
131      7f    Sutton  Scotney.* 
211    15i      71    Stockbridge,*  Town  Hall. 
351    291    22i    141    Salisbury.*     (Route  652.) 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Uninteresting  road. 


4>SO    Andover  to   Marlborough. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  has  splendid  surface  to 
Burbage,  thence  poorer,  and  with  a  highly  dangerous  descent 
with  two  acute  turns  to  Marlborough.  The  distance  from 
Burbage  to  Savernake  Station  *  is  l|m. 

Gradients.— At  17m.l/13;  2Gim.l/ll  (both  dangerous). 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Marlborough,  Town  Hall. 
Measurements. 
Andover.* 

7h     Ludgershall,*  Cross. 
15i      5i     Burbage,*  Inn. 
16i    15 h      9§    Marlborough,*  Town  Hall. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Ludgershall:  Cas.,  Cross. 
Burbage :  Savernake  Forest.     Marlborough  :  see  Rt.  517. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Weyhill. 


{>ol       Winchester  to   Newbury. 

Description. — Class  II.  Good  surface  for  the  first  three 
miles,  when  the  road  begins  to  degenerate,  and  is  poor  and 
hilly  the  whole  way  to  Newbury. 

Gradients,— At  £m.,  |m.,  and  Urn.  1  in  19:  2|m.l  in  18 ; 
4im.linl7;  6£m.linl9;  8Jm.linl6;  9m.  1  in  14;  11m.  1  in 
18;  12£m.linl4;  13f m.  and  17|m.  1  in  17 ;  18m.l  in  11  (dan- 
gerous); 19m.l  in  16;  22Jm.l  in  22;  22|m.l  in  19;  23£m.linl6. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Winchester  Cross. 
Measurements. 
Winchester,*  George  Hotel. 
6|     Sutton  Scotney.* 
12        51     Whitchurch,*  P.O. 
19*    123      7i    Whitway,*  Inn. 
243     18i     12?      5|    Newbury,*  Jubilee  Clock. 
Principal  Objeets  of  Interest,  — 8fm.,  Tidbury  Ring. 
16|m.,  " Seven  Barrows."    Newbury:  see  Route  517. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked.* 


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4s2  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

052      Winchester  to  Salisbury. 

Description. — Class  II.  A  very  rough  and  exceedingly 
hilly  road,  but  the  surface  improves  approaching  Salisbury. 
The  usual  and  best  road  is  by  Romsey,  26fm. 

Gradients,— At  lm.l  in  16;  Hm.l  in  24;  lfm.l  in  19;  2£m. 
1  in  22;  2£m.l  in  19 ;  2|m.l  in  15 ;  3m.  1  in  21 ;  4fm.l  in  20  ; 
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16  (dangerous) ;  9im.l  in  14  (dangerous  turn) ;  10m.  1  in  21 ; 
10im.l  in  16 ;  12£m.l  in  14 ;  15£m.  and  16m.  1  in  17 ;  17im.l 
in  22;  17£m.l  in  23;  18£m.l  in  17 ;  19m.  1  in  16. 
Measurements. 
Winchester,*  George  Hotel. 
9      Stockbridge,*  Town  Hall. 
251    14f    Salisbury,*  Market  Place. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Salisbury  :  as  Rt.  513. 


053      Winchester   to   Andover. 

Description. — Class  II.  A  very  hilly  road  for  the  first 
three  miles,  thereafter  easier  gradients  and  good  surface. 

Gradients — At  £m.  and  |m.l  in  19 ;  lm.l  in  20 ;  2|m.l  in 
18;  3£m,  in  23;  5f  m.  and  7im.  1  in  22 ;  10m.  1  in  15  (very 
dangerous  turn) ;  lHm.l  in  13. 

Milestones. — For  first  three  miles  from  Winchester  Cross, 
thereafter  from  Andover. 

Measurements. 
Winchester,*  George  Hotel. 
10      Wherwell.* 
131      31    Andover.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Wherwell :  pretty  vil- 
lage.    Andover:  Town  Hall,  Bury  Hill,  Abbots  Ann. 

054-     Winchester  to    Petersfield. 

Description.  —Class  II.  A  hilly  road  to  Bramdean,  thence 
level  to  Bordean,  whence  hilly.     Fairly  good  surface. 

Gradients.— At  2m.l  in  24 ;  3m.l  in  15  (dangerous);  4|m. 
1  in  22 ;  7m.  and  7|m.l  in  17  ;  15|m.l  in  14 ;  16^m.  1  in  24  ; 
16|m.linl8. 

Measurements. 
Winchester,*  George  Hotel. 
9|    Bramdean,*  P.O. 
12      2f    George  Inn.* 
19?      95      7i     Petersfield,*  Dolphin  Inn. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest. — A  pleasant  road. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked*,  and  at  Stroud. 


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484  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

i>55         Winchester  to   Poole. 

Description — Class  II.  Although  the  road  is  very  hilly 
in  parts,  the  surface  throughout  is  splendid  and  almost 
always  in  first-class  condition.  In  dry  seasons  it  is,  how- 
ever, very  apt  to  be  loose.  This  is  the  best  through  road 
to  Poole,  "Weymouth,  Dorchester,  &c. 

Gradients.— At  Jm.l  in  16  (dangerous);  2m.lin22;  21m. 
Iinl5;  3m.lin25;  34m.lin20;  61m.  1  in  25;  10m.lin20; 
ll|m.linl3;  131m.  1  in  18;  18Jm.linl7;  204m.  1  in  15 ;  22m. 
Iin23;  224m.lin21;  26lm.lin23;  38m.lin21;  39|m.lin21. 

Milestones. — From  "Westgate,  "Winchester,  to  Romsey; 
thereafter  fr.  Romsey  to  Ringwood,  whence  fr.  Ringwood. 

Measurements. 
"Winchester,*  George  Hotel. 
102    Romsey,*  Town  Hall. 
144      31    Ower. 
171      6|      21    Cadnam.* 
281    17  4    131    Hi    Ringwood.* 
40|    291    251    22^    1H    Poole,*  Post  Office. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Romsey:  Abbey  Church, 
Palmerston  Statue.     18fm.,  Castle  Mai  wood  ;  and  Rufus 
Stone  to  N.     Pretty  scenery  in  the  New  Forest. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Stony  Cross. 

i>56   Southampton   to  Chichester. 

Description.— Class  II.  The  road  is  very  hilly  to  Cosham, 
but  has  fine  surface  ;  thereafter  it  is  an  almost  level  road  in 
splendid  condition.  The  road  by  Northam  Bridge,  instead 
of  by  Itch  en  Ferry,  is  a  mile  longer  and  more  hilly. 

Gradients.— At  Hm.  1  in  21  ;  4*m.  1  in  21 ;  5*m.  1  in  20  ; 
8|m.lin21;  9im.linl3. 

Milestones. — Measured    from    Palmerston    Monument, 
Southampton,  by  Northam  Bridge  to  Cosham. 
Measurements. 
Southampton,*  Bargate. 

9      Titchfield.*     (To  Portsmouth  91m.,  Route  641.) 
Ill      2|    Fareham.* 

42    Cosham.* 

84      31    Portsmouth,*  Town  Hall.) 
82      4        71    Havant.* 
102      6        91      2      Emsworth.* 
18      131    162      94      74    Chichester,*  Cross. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.  —  Porchester  :    Castle. 
Cosham  :  Portsdown  Forts,  &c.     Chichester  :  Cathedral, 
Bell  Tower,  Cross,  St.  Mary's  Hospital,  "Walls. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Bedhampton 
and  Fishbourne. 


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486  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

057  Southampton  to  Bishop's  Walt  ham. 

Description. — Class  II    A  hilly  road,  with  good  surface. 
Gradients.— At  2£m.l  in  15;  3m.  1  in  22;  3£m.l  in  16;  4im. 
Iin25;  7*m.linl8;  8m.lin24;  9|m.lin23;  lUm.linl6; 
14m.  1  in  19;  14tm.linl7. 
Milestones.— Irregular.     After  Botley,  from  London. 
Measurements. 
Southampton,*  Bar  Gate. 
61    Botley.* 

101      33    Bishop's  Waltham.* 
15        81      41    Corhampton.     (Route  642.) 
Principal   Objects   of  Interest.  —  Bishops    Waltham  : 
Palace  Ruins,  School.     Warnf ord :  Church,  Manor  House. 


OSS   Southampton   to  Winchester. 

(By  Eastleigh.) 
Description. — Class  II.     A  narrow  road  with  variable 
surface,  often  rough.     Route  512  has  better  surface  and  is 
prettier,  though  more  hilly. 

Measurements. 
Southampton,*  Bar  Gate. 
5h    Eastleigh.* 

13        7h    Winchester,*  George  Hotel, 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Eastleigh:  Raily.  works. 
Twyford :  St.  Catherine's  Hill.    Winchester  ;  as  Rt.  512. 


659  Southampton  to  Bournemouth,  &c. 

Description.— Class  II.  Splendid  surface  throughout,  as  a 
general  rule,  but  very  liable  to  be  loose  and  flinty  to  Christ- 
church,  whence  good,  but  apt  to  be  bumpy  on  to  Poole. 

Gradients.— At  5|m.l  in  20 ;  lOJm.l  in  17 ;  13£m.l  in  18 ; 
14|m.linl7;  16|m.  &26m.linl9;  29£m.linl8;  32m.linl6. 
Milestones,— To  Redbridge,  measured  from  Southampton; 
after  Lyndhurst  measured  from  High  St.,  Christchurch. 
Measurements. 
Southampton,*  Bar  Gate. 
91    Lyndhurst.* 
161      61    Holmsley  Station. 
231    141      71    Christchurch,*  Town  Hall. 
29      191    121      5i    Bournemouth,*  The  Square. 
33!    244    171      10      41    Poole,*  P.O. 
Principal   Objects  of  Interest.  —  Lyndhurst :    Queen's 
House,  Church.   Christchurch:  Abbey  Church.   Bourne- 
mouth :  Pier,  Chines,  Gardens,  &c.     Poole  :  Public  Park. 
A  charming  road  through  the  New  Forest. 

Hotels  or  Inns  where  marked  *,  and  at  Redbridge,  Totton, 
Rumbridge,  Lyndhurst  Road  Sta.,  Boscombe,  and  Parkstone. 


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488  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.e.) 

€>€>0    Southampton  to  Stock  bridge,  &c. 

Description.— Class  II.  &  III.  Fine  surface  to  Romsey, 
then  a  narrow  country  road  to  Andover ;  fairly  good  surface. 
There  is  another  road,  |m.  longer,  by  Mottisfont. 

Gradients,— At  13|m.  1  in  18 ;  14|m.  1  in  15  (dangerous) ; 
22im.lin22;  23m.  1  in  18. 

Milestones — Measured  from  Bar  Gate,  Southampton. 

Measurements. 
Southampton,*  Bar  Gate. 
8      Romsey,*  Town  Hall. 
18 J     101    Stockbridge,*  Town  Hall. 
253    17i      7f    Andover.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Romsey:  Abbey  Church, 
Palmerston  Statue.    Andover:  Town  Hall,  Bury  Hill,  &c. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Horns  Hill  and 
Fullerton  Station.        

661      Southampton   to   Salisbury. 

Description, — Class  II.     Splendid  surface  throughout. 
Gradients.— At  14m.  1  in  19;  16m.  1  in  21 ;  16|m.  1  in  17; 
17|m.l  in  20 ;  19m.  1  in  25. 
Milestones, — Measured  fr.  Southampton  Road,  Salisbury. 
Measurements. 
Southampton,*  Bar  Gate. 
3  J    Redbridge.* 
101      61    West  Wellow.* 
181    141      7h    Whaddon. 
221     185     12        4£     Salisbury,*  Market. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest — Salisbury  as  Route  513. 
Hotels  or  Inns  where  marked  *,  and  at  Ower,  Totton,  &c. 


662   Southampton   to   Cran borne,  &c. 

Description. — Class  III.    Fine  surface  to  Cadnam,  thence 
a  somewhat  loose  road  on  to  Cranborne.    For  Downton  turn 
to  R.  at  13?m.,  but  a  better  road  is  by  Rt.  661  to  Landford, 
where  turn  to  L.,  same  distance  exactly,  but  better  surface. 
Gradients.-At  lOfm.l  in  15 ;  12£m.l  in  22 ;  12|m.l  in  16 ; 
18m.  1  in  15;  20m.  1  in  21 ;  24m.  1  in  13. 
Measurements. 
Southampton,*  Bar  Gate. 
81    Cadnam.* 
19      10*     Fordingbridge.* 
251    17        6!     Cranborne.* 
18        91    Downton.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— New  Forest.     Fording- 
bridge: Church. 


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490 CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK  OF  ENGLAND  (S.E.) 

T>t>3        ROMSEY    TO     BOTLEY,    ETC. 

Description.— Class  II.    An  excellent  undulating  road. 
Gradients—At  lm.  1/16;  4m.  1/23;  6fm.l/18;  8m.  1/17; 
13m.  1/18;  13*m.l/24;  14m.  1/14;  141m.  1/24;  161m.  1/25. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Romsey. 
Measurements, 
Romsey,*  Town  Hall. 
7      Swaythling.* 
12|      51    Botley.* 

161      91      41    Wickham.*    (Route  540.) 
Romsey  to  Southampton,  by  Chilworth,  9m. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Chilworth  and 
Shidfield.  

064   Lymington   to   Lyndhurst,   Etc. 

Description. — Class  II.  The  road  has  usually  fine  surface 
to  Lyndhurst,  but  after  Cadnam  it  is  very  apt  to  be  loose. 
The  Southampton  and  Salisbury  Road  is  joined  at  Landford. 
For  Romsey  turn  to  R.  at  llfm.,  without  touching  Cadnam. 
Gradients.— At  Hm.  1  in  15  ;  4|m.  1  in  17  ;  6|m.  1  in  20 ; 
8|m.l  in  20 ;  13im.l  in  25 ;  14£m.l  in  17 ;  15m.l  in  15. 

Milestones.— Measured  from  Lymington  to  Lyndhurst, 
thereafter  from  Salisbury. 

Measurements. 
Lymington.* 
4$    Brockenhurst.* 
8|      31     Lyndhurst.* 
121      71      31    Cadnam.*    (Route  655.) 
27*    221    181    151    Salisbury,*  Market.     (Rt.  501.) 
181    131      9*    Romsey.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— New  Forest.    A  pretty 
road.     Lyndhurst :  Queen's  House,  Church. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 

€>GS       Lymington   to   Ringwood. 

Description.— Class  II.    An  undulating  road  with  fair 
surface,  but  usually  rather  loose. 

Gradients.— At  lJm.1/15;  3Jm.l/19;  51m.l/17;  5Jm.l/24; 
9£m.l/20;  9|m.l/22;  11m.  1/19;  13m.  1/23;  13Jm.l/22. 
Milestones— Continuation  of  those  near  Ringwood. 
Measurements. 
Lymington.* 
9}    Burley.* 
151      51    Ringwood.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest — New  Forest, 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked-*. 


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492  contour  road  book  of  england  (s.j?.) 

066      Portsmouth   to  Ventnor. 

Description.— Class  II.  Ferry  to  Ryde.  Fairly  good 
surface  to  Shanklin,  thereafter  very  steep  to  Ventnor.  The 
road  from  Ryde  to  Brading  described  here  is  easier  than  the 
main  road.  At  17m.  there  is  a  steeper  (1  in  8),  but  less 
winding  descent  to  Ventnor.  The  principal  part  of  Sandown 
lies  to  the  east  of  the  main  road. 

Gradients.— All  dangerous.   At  5Jm.l  in  15 ;  6|m.l  in  15; 
7£m.linl4;  14im.linl0;  15im.lin9;  17m.linl2. 
Milestones. — On  the  Isle  all  measured  from  Newport. 
Measurements. 
Portsmouth,*  Town  Hall. 
5f    Ryde,*  Pier  Hotel. 
10i      4f    Brading,*  P.O. 
12       61      If    Sandown,*  Hotel. 
14i      83      41      2f    Shanklin,*  Daish  Hotel. 
181    12f      8        6§      31    Ventnor,*  Clock. 
Principal    Objects   of   Interest.— Ryde:    Pier,   Quarr 
Abbey.  Brading:  Church.  Sandown  and  Shanklin:  Chines. 
Ventnor:  Undercliffe.     Magnificent  views. 

f>67        Ryde   to   The   Needles. 

Description.— Class  III.    A  very  hilly  road,  but  with  good 
surface  through  Newport  to  Calbourne,  whence  it  is  easier. 
Gradients.— At  im.1/15;  ljm.,  lfm.,  2im.  2|m.,  &  3Jm. 
1/13;  4Jm.l/24;  8Jml/10  (very  dangerous);  10m.  1/17;  UHm. 
1/15;  10Jm.l/ll;  12m.l/17;  12im.l/13;  13im.l/16;  19Jm.l/R 
Measurements. 
Ryde,*  Pier  Hotel. 
7i    Newport,*  St.  James  Square. 
175    101    Freshwater  Gate.* 
201    13i      2|    Needles  Hotel. 
Principal  Objeets  of  Interest.— At  2Am.  Quarr  Abbey. 
Newport  :    Town  Hall,    School,   Museum.     Carisbrooke : 
Castle.     Fine  scenery  at  Freshwater  and  Needles.     Fresh- 
water Gate ;  Faringf ord  House,  Caves,  Needles,  &c. 

66o        Ventnor   to   Freshwater. 

Description — Class  III.  A  very  undulating  road,  but 
with  good  surface,  though  inclined  to  be  loose. 

Gradients.  —Mostly  dangerous.    At  £m.  1/11 ;  lfm.  1/18 ; 
3£m.l/14;  3|m.l/17;  4m.l/12;  5m.l/13;  6m.l/14;  15im.l/12. 
Measurements. 
Ventnor,*  Clock. 
6J    Chale.* 
101      4f    Shorwell.* 
191    13£      83     Freshwater  Gate.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— 3|m.  Puckaster  Cove. 
5£m.  Blackgang  Chine.     Mottistone:  Stone.     Freshwater: 
as  Route  667. 
Hotels  or  Inns  where  marked*;  Sandrock  and  Blackgang. 


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494  CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  BNGLAND  (S.E.-) 

GC0     Newport  to  Yarmouth,  &c. 

Description.— Class  III.  A  good  undulating  road.  This  is 
the  best  road  to  Yarmouth ;  surface  rough  near  the  Needles. 

Gradients.— At  }m.l in  15;  3£m.l  in 20;  7m.l  in  16;  10|m. 
1  in  15;  ll|m.l  in  16;  13m.l  in  16  (mostly  dangerous). 

Measurements. 
Newport,*  St.  James  Square. 
91    Yarmouth,*  Town  Hall. 
Ul      41    Needles  Hotel.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Yarmouth :  Fort.  Fine 
scenery  at  the  Needles. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked,*  and  at  Colwell  Bay 
and  Totlands  Bay.        

f>70  COWES    TO    VENTNOR. 

Description. — Class  III.  A  hilly  road,  good  surface. 
There  is  a  rather  shorter  way  to  Ventnor  by  Wroxall,  but 
this  road  is  usually  preferred. 

Gradients. — All  dangerous,  specially  the  last  with  its 
sharp  turns.    At  £m.l  in  14 ;  lm.l  in  25 ;  3Jm.l  in  13 ;  4£m. 
Iinl5;  5m.linl5;  5jm.lin21;  7£m.linl9;  S£m.lin22; 
9m.l  in  18 ;  13m.l  in  16;  \A\m.\  in  7. 
Measurements. 
Cowes,*  Pier. 

41    Newport,*  St.  James  Square. 
121      8}     Whitwell,*  Inn. 
16*    Hi      31    Ventnor,*  Clock. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Newport  :  as  Rt.  667. 
Cowes:  Yacht  Club  House.     Fine  views  near  Ventnor. 
Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *. 


071       Cowes   to    Newport,  &c. 

Description.— Class  III.  Good  surface  to  Newport,  thence 
fairly  good.  For  Byde  (85m.),  keep  to  L.  at  3Jm.,  and  join 
Boute  667  at  Parkfield. 

Gradients — At  lm.l  in  17;   2£m.linl4;   61m.  1  in  15; 
8tm.  1  in  19 ;  9£m.  1  in  22 ;  10m.  1  in  19 ;  lUm.l  in  19 ;  13m. 
1  in  14 ;  14£m.l  in  11 ;  14|m.l  in  12  (dangerous). 
Measurements. 
"West  Cowes,*  Pier. 
f    East  Cowes,*  Pier.     (To  Byde  Pier  7|m.) 
4|      4£    Newport,*  St.  James  Square. 
143    14i    10i    Sandrock  Hotel.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.—  Hm.  Osborne  House. 
Whippingham :  Church.   Newport  :  as  Bt.  667.   Sandrock: 
St.  Catherine's  Lighthouse,  Blackgang  Chine. 

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CONTOUR   ROAD   BOOK   OF  ENGLAND   (S.E.) 


v>72       Southampton   to   Hythe. 

Smiles i.      IOmiles 


Description,— Class  II.   A  fine  level  road  to  Eling,  thence 
slightly  undulating  to  Hythe.     Good  surface. 
Measurements.— Southampton,*  Bar  Gate. 

31    Redbridge,*  Anchor  Hotel. 
51    If    Eling. 
101    7      5f    Hythe,*  Pier. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Hythe  :  Pier. 


673 


Beaulieu 


to   Lyndhurst,  &c. 

Smiles  IOmiles 


Description— Class  III.  A  rather  loose  road  to  Lynd- 
hurst, with  numerous  short,  steep  hills.  After  Lyndhurst, 
fine  surface  to  Minstead,  whence  steep  to  Castle  Malwood. 
Rufus  Stone  lies  down  a  steep,  rough  hill  on  N.  of  the  road. 

Gradients — 5m.l/17;  10im.l/13;  10fm.l/10  (dangerous). 

Measurements. — Beaulieu.  * 

7\    Lyndhurst.* 
11        31    Rufus  Stone. 

Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Pretty  road.  Lyndhurst. 
Queen's  House,  Ch.    10£m.  Castle  Malwood.    Rufus  Stone. 

674 


Ryde  to  Ventnor. 

Smiles IOmiles 


Description.— Class  III.  Although  this  road  has  some 
steep  hills,  it  is  easier  than  the  road  by  Sandown.  Surface 
usually  good.  The  descent  to  Ventnor  is  by  a  series  of 
zig-zags  down  the  face  of  the  hill. 

Gradients.—  At  £m.l  in  15;  lim.linl5;  3*m.linl4;  4m. 
Iinl3;  4£m.l  in  8  (very  dangerous);  6m.linl4;  10m.linl5; 
llfm.l  in  10  (8  dangerous  turns). 

Measurements. — Ryde,*  Pier  Hotel. 
6      Newchurch. 
12 \      6i    Ventnor,*  Clock. 

Principal  Objeets  of  Interest,— Fine  view  above  Ventnor. 

Hotels  or  Inns  at  places  marked  *,  and  at  Stroud. 


is..m 


CONTOUR  ROAD  BOOK   OF  ENGLANL  {S.E.)     49', 

Newport  to   Brading,  &c.      i>75 

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Description — Class  IIL    A  very  hilly  road;  fairly  good 
surface. 

Gradients.— At  lm.l  in  17;  4£m.l  in  11  (very  dangerous) ; 
5m.l  in  13;  7?m.l  in  8  (very  dangerous);  lOm.l  in  16. 
Milestones. — Measured  from  Coppins  Bridge,  Newport. 
Measurements, — Newport,*  St.  James  Sq. 
71    Brading,*  P.O. 
101      2f    St.  Helens.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Brading:  Church. 


Newport   to   San  down.  67(> 

Smiles IOmiles 


Description,— Class  II.    A  slightly  undulating  road  with 
good  surface.     This  is  about  the  best  road  in  the  island. 

Gradients.— At  Jm.  1  in  15 ;  |m.lin21;  2m.linl5;  4m. 
Iin20;  6|m.linl8;  7im.lin22;  9m.linl3;  9Jm.linl9. 
Milestones — Measured  from  Newport,  Town  Hall. 
Measurements.— Newport,*  St.  James  Sq. 

4      Arrington.* 

81    4f    Lake.* 

91    5t    H    Sandown,*  Hotel. 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Sandown:  Fort,  Chines. 


Newport  to   Shorwell,  &c.      C77 


Smile 


IOmiles 


Description.— Class  III.      A  hilly  road  with  fairly  good 
surface,  but  poor  after  Shorwell,  to  Chale. 

Gradients — At  lm.l  in  16;  4£m.l  in  13;  4fm.l  in  10  (both 
dangerous);  8£m.linl3. 

Milestones — Measured  from  Newport,  Town  Hall. 
Measurements — Newport,*  St.  James  Sq. 
5h    Shorwell.* 
91    41    Chale.* 
Principal  Objects  of  Interest.— Carisbrooke:    Castle. 
Koman  Villa. 

s.E.  Ind.  1 


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INDEX. 


The  Figures  after  each  Name  are  the  Route  Numbers. 

This  Index  serves  both  for  the  North  and  South-East  Divisions. 
Routes  from  I  to  340  are  in  the  Northern  Division,  318  to  680  South- 
East  Division. 


Abbey,  208 

Abbey  Town,  167 

Aberford,  94,  129 

Abingdon,  547,  491 

Accrington,  207,  236 

Ackworth,  135 

Ackworth  Moor  Top,  105 

Acle,  422,  418 

Acton  Bridge,  258 

Addingham,  95,  116 

Adlington,  234 

Ainsdale,  228 

A.intree,  229 

Akeld,  12,  20 

Albrighton,  263 

Alconbury,  525,  334 

Aldbrougb,  79 

Aldeburgh,  424,  440-41 

Alderley,  244,  245 

Aldermaston,  562,  646 

Aldersbot,  514,  556 

Aldford,  251 

Alford,  315,  327,  331 

Alfreton,  283,  289,  298 

Allendale,  30 

Allenheads,  30 

Allensford,  47 

Allgreave,  268 

Allonby,  164,  171 

Alnmouth,  13 

Alnwick,  1,  13,  18,  20 

Alpheton,  448 

Alport,  273 

Alston,  29,  42,  43,  165,  180 

Althorne,  466,  469 

Alton,  512,  628,  642,  645 

Altrincham,  252,  253,  257 

Alwalton,  338 

Ambergate,  154,  280,  299 

Ambleside,  186,  177,  183,  184,  190 

Amersham,  519,  522,  544,  561 

Ampthill,  374,  475 

Ancaster,  333 

Anchor  Inn,  276,  287 

Ancroft,  10 

Andover,  513,  549,  653,  660,  650 

Andoversford,  494 

Angmering,  635 

Annesley,  284 


Annfield  Plain,  7 

Anwick,  333 

Apperley  Bridge,  122 

Appleby,  181,  192 

Appledore,  611 

Ardsley,  105,  139 

Arkengarthdale,  58 

Armin,  130 

Armley,  87 

Arnesby,  347 

Arrington,  379,  385 

Arthington,  88 

Arundel,  635-37 

Ascot,  515 

Asgarby,  329 

Ashbourne,  243,  271-2,  277,  279 

Ashby  de  la  Zouch,  286,  343-44 

Ashford,  501,  590,  598-9,  606-7 

Ashford  (Derby),  155,  280 

Ashopton,  241,  281 

Ashover,  291,  296 

Ashton-under-Lyne,  216,  240,  254 

Ashton-in-Makerfield,  209, 217, 230 

Askern,  85 

Askrigg,  57,  195 

Aspatria,  164 

Aston,  256 

Astwood,  375 

Atherton,  235 

Attleborough,  427 

Axe  Edge,  268 

Aylesbury,  519,  521,  478-79,  409 

Aylsham,  401,  419 

Aynho,  521,  481,  552 

Aysgarth,  61,  95 

Ayton,  48 

Bacup,  216,  221 

Bagshot,  513-14 

Bainbridge,  57,  61 

Bakewell,  155,  273-74,  a77>  28o,  290 

Balcombe,  569 

Baldersby,  63 

Baldock,  526,  3S3,  472,  475 

Bamber  Bridge,  234 

Bamford,  281 

Bampton,  179 

Banbury,  521,  480,  486,  497 

Bardon,  344 


Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 
1  Ind.  2. 


/ 


INDEX. 


Bardonmill,  4 

Bingham,  303-4 

Barford,  428 

Bingley,  107,  108 

Barham,  595 

Birchington,  591 

Barking,  528 

Birkdale,  228 

Barkston,  324,  333 

Birkenhead,  232,  246,  261 

Barkway,  390 

Birstal,  113,  114,  no 

Barkwith,  321 

Birtley,  8 

Barnard  Castle,  34,  43,  55,  66 

Bishop  Auckland,  34,  38,  39 

Barnet,  524-5,  531,  473 

Bishop's  Stortford,  537,  457,  478-4 

Barnsdale,  in,  140 

Bishop's  Waltham,  629,  640,  657 

Barnsley,  112,  132-135,  139,  240 
Barnwell,  338,  381 

BitchfieM,  336 

Blaby,  349 

Barras  Station,  58  (Slip  Inn,  193) 

Blackbrook,  265 

Barrow,  185,  197 
Barrow-on-Humber,  313,  325 

Blackburn,  207,  211,  212,  218,  225 

Black  Burton,  199 

Barton  (Lincoln),  295 

Blackhill,  35 

Barton  in  the  Clay  (Bedford),  373 
Barton  Mills  (Suffolk),  392,  427 

Blackpool,  202,  204 

Blackrod,  234 
Blackstone  Edge;  239 

Basingstoke,    513,    550,   558,    628, 

646-9 

Blackwater,  513,  645 

Baslow,  155,  281,  287 

Blaxton,  141 

Bassenthwaite,  173,  174 

Blaydon,  4,  31 

Batley,  119 

Bletsoe,  370 
Blidworth,  307 

Battle,  502,  612,  619 

Bawdeswell,  401,  431 

Blisworth,  356 

Bawtry,  137,  141,  150,  310 

Blubberhouses,  102,  98 

Beaconsfield,  518,  544 

Blyth  (Northumberland),  23 

Beaulieu,  672,  678 

Blyth  (Notts),  151 

Beccles,  423,  433-34 
Beckenham,  529,  574 

Blythburgh,  435,  423,  439 

Blythemarsh,  278 

Beckingham  (Lincoln),  308 

Boar's  Head,  209,  212 

Beckingham  (Notts),  310 

Bodiam,  614,  620 

Bedale,  61 

Bognor,  638-9 

Bedford,  353,  365-66,  37°-75>  384 

Bolingbroke,  330 

Bedhatnpton,  656 

Bolnhurst,  371 

Bedlington,  23 

Bolton,  208,  215,  2 17,  225,  aa6,  234 

Beeston  Castle,  258 

Bolton  Bridge,  95,  102 

Belford,  i,  17,  16 

Bonchurcn,  666 

Bellingham,  25,  27 

Bootle  (Liverpool),  228 

Belmont,  208 

Bootle  (Cumberland),  197 

Belper,  154,  280,  272 

Boroughbridge,  53,  92,  109,  118 

Belsay,  2 

Borrowash,  302 

Benefield,  352 

Borrowdale,  175 

Bennington,  137 

Boscombe,  659,  678 

Bentham,  Upper  and  Lower,  200 

Bosley,  243 

Berkhamsted,  521,  544 

Boston,  339,  329-32.  335i  397 

Berwick,  1,  10,  n 

Boston  Spa  (Yorks.),  88 

Beverley,  76,  77,  84 

Botesdale,  451 

Bexhill,  613 

Bothal,  13 

Bexley,  576 

Bothel,  162,  174 

Bicester,  521,  487,  498 

Botley,  641,  657,  663 

Biddenden,  587,  589,  607 

Bottesford,  304 

Bigby,  294                                    [385 
Biggleswade,  525-6,  365,  376,  380, 

Bottisham,  387 

Bourn,  323,  317-18,  336 
Bourn  Bridge,  476,  391 

Billericay,  464-6 

Billesdon,  348 

Bournemouth,  659,  678 

Billingborough,  317 

Bowes,  34,  66,  181,  193 
Bowness  (Windermere),  183,  1 89 

Billingford,  401 

Billingham,  9 

Bowness  (on  Solway),  163 

Billinghay,  333 

Boxford,  438 

Billinghurst,  638 

Bozeat,  369 

Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


INDEX. 


Brackenrigg  Hotel,  177 

Burscough,  229 

Brackley,  480,  496 

Burslem,  259 

Bradfield  Green,  266 

Burton  Agnes,  83 

Bradford,   87,   105,  106,  107,   109, 

Burton  Constable,  79 

119,  120,  121,  122,  144,  239 

Burton  Joyce,  301 
Burton  Latimer,  370 

Brading,  666,  675 

Bradmore,  306 

Burton  in  Lonsdale,  203 

Brailsford,  279 

Burwash,  620 

Braintree,  457,  462,  471 

Burwell,  326 

Bramber,  634 

Bury,  217,  236 

Bramdean,  654 

Bury  St.  Edmunds,  387,  437,  448-51 
Butley,  444 

Bramham,  94 

Bramley,  565 

Buttermere,  175,  176             [279-80 

Brampton,  3,  160,  165,  166 

Buxton,  242,  249,  268,  270,  275, 276, 

Brancaster,  407 

Byfield,  482 

Brancepeth,  42 

Byrness,  2 

Brandon, 392,  416 

Brandsby,  93 

Cadnam,  655,  662,  664 

Brentford,  513,  517,  541 

Caenby  Corner,  310,  313 

Brentwood,  540,  465-6,  470,  580 

Caister  (Norfolk),  422,  432 

Brenzett,  599,  611,  615 

Caistor  (Lincoln),  294,  314 

Bridge,  500,  594-5 

Calbourne,  667 

Bridge  of  Aln,  21 

Calder  Bridge,  172 

Bridlington,  83,  72 

Calver,  155,  281,  287,  290 

Bridlington  Quay,  72,  76 

Calvo,  167 

Brierfield,  213,  214 

Cambo,  28 

Brigg,  3i3»  294-5 

Cambridge,  535,  537,  383-90 

Brigbam,  162,  173 

Canterbury,  500,  589-96,  600-1 

Brighouse,  120,  128,  114,  143 

Capel,  509,  638 

Brightlingsea,  455                   [630-6 

Cardington,  372 

Brigbton,    507-8,    617,  620,  625-6, 

Carisbrook,  667,  677 

Brimpton,  550 

Carlisle,  160-165,  3 

Brixworth,  346 

Carlton,  86 

Broadstairs,  603 

Carlton  on  Trent,  137 

Brockenhurst,  664 

Carnforth,  203 

Brocklesby,  325 

Carperby,  57,  95 

Bromley,  502,  505,  574 

Carshalton,  573 

Brompton  on  Swale,  60,  54 

Carsington,  278 

Brough,  41,  58,  181,  198 

Carter,  2 

Brougbton  in  Furness,  197 

Cartsbog,  29 

Broxton,  263 

Castle  Eden,  9 

Bubwith,  no 

Castle  Hedingham,  389,  46a 

Buckden,  95                                 [498 

Castle  Inn,  174 

Buckingham,  519,  375,  356,  480-1, 

Castle  Rising,  400 

Buckland,  493 

Castleton,  156,  255,  270 
Castor  (Northampton),  348 

Eudworth,  250 

Bulwick,  367 

Cat  and  Fiddle  Inn,  249 

Bungay,  424,  434 

Caterham,  506 

Buntingford,  535,  472 

Caton,  198,  200 

Burbage  (Derby),  268 

Catterick  Bridge,  54,  66 

Burbage  (Wilts.),  650 

Catton,  30 
Catworth,  381 

Bures,  458 

Burford,  494,  484 

Cawston,  401 

Burgh  (Cumberland),  163 

Caxton,  379 

Burgh  le  Marsh,  322,  326 

Chailey,  616 

Burley  (Yorks.),  115,  1 16 

Chale,  668,  677 

Burley  (Hants),  665 

Chalfont  St.  Giles,  519 

Burnham  Market,  402 

Chapel  Brampton,  359 

Burnham  (Essex),  469 

Chapel  le  Frith,  255,  275,  287 

Burnley,  207,  213-216,  218,  219 

Chapeltown,  112,  146 

Burnsall,  95 

Charing,  501,  589 

Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


INDEX. 


Charlbury,  485 

Cockermouth,  162,  173,  176,  168 

Chatburn,  211 

Coggeshall,  457 

Chatham,  500,  578 

Colchester,  540,  389,  453-9,  467 

Chatsworth,  155,  281 

Coldstream,  16,  20 

Chatteris,  396,  414 

Cole  Orton,  343 

Chatton,  17 

Collingham,  88,  89,  118 

Cheadle,  244,  253 

Colnbrook,  516-17 

Cheam,  573 

Colne,  106,  142,  214,  220 

Checkley,  278 

Colsterworth,  334 

Chelford,  245,  257 

Congleton,  244,  256,  267,  268,  269 

Chellaston,  286 

Conisbrough,  134,  149 

Chelmsford,  540,  460-64,  468 

Coniston  (Lakes),  184,  190 

Cheltenham,  494 

Coniston  (Wharfedale),  104 

Chelveston,  368 

Coniston  Cold,  100,  103 

Chequerbent,  234 

Consett  (Blackhill),  35 

Chertsey,  523,  563 

Cooper  Bridge,  113 

Chesham,  522,  544 

Copdock,  540 

Cheshunt,  535 

Corbridge,  4,  5,  26,  47 

Chester,  251,  252,  260-265.        [300 

Corby,  336 

Chesterfield,  154,  283,  287-88,  291, 

Corhampton,  642,  657 

Chesterford,  537,  391,  461 

Cornhill,  20 

Chester  le  street,  8 

Cosham,  511,  656 

Chevy  Chase  (Otterbourne),  2,  25 

Costock,  306 

Chichester,  566-7,  635,  639,  656 

Cotebrook,  258 

Chiddingfold,  566 

Cotherstone,  43 

Chigwell,  536 

Cottesmore,  361 

Chilham,  589-90 

Coventry,  524,  350 

Chingford,  539                            [552 

Cowes,  670-71 

Chipping  Norton,  495,  484,  487-8, 

Cowfold,  623,  633 

Chipping  Ongar,  536,  460,  470 

Cowshill,  42,  30 

Chislehurst,  574 

Coxhoe,  33 

Chollerford,  3,  27 

Cranage,  231,  267 

Chollerton,  28 

Cranborne,  662 

Cholmondeley  Park,  258,  263 

Cranbrook,  589,  614,  620 

Chopgate,  52 

Cranford  St.  John,  363 

Chorley,  212,  234 

Cranley,  565 

Chowbent,  226 

Crathorne,  53 

Christchurch,  659,  678*9 

Crawley,  507-8,  618 

Chunal,  275 

Crayford,  504,  500,  571,  576 

Church,  207 

Cresswell,  152 

Church  Enstone,  485,  487 

Crewe,  256 

Church  Town,  188 

Crich,  289 

Clacton  on  Sea,  455 

Crick,  358 

Clapham,  103,  200 

Croft,  8 

Clarborough,  293 

Cromer,  411-12,  419,  432 

Claughton,  200 

Cromford,  271,  280,  289 

Clay  Cross,  154,  283 

Crook,  42 

Claydon,  426 

Crooklands,  103,  203 
Crosby  (Carlisle),  3 

Clayton,  625 

Clayton  le  Moors,  218,  236 

Crosby  (Liverpool),  228 

Cleckheaton,  114,  144 

Crossens,  210 

Cleethorpes,  314 

Cross  in  hand,  572,  612,  620 

Clenchwarton,  399 

Crowborough,  631 

Cley,  412 

Crowland,  337,  340 

Clifton  (Westmorland),  161 

Croxton  Kerrial,  345 

Clitheroe,  201,  206,  211 

Croydon,  506-7,  573-75 

Clophill,  373,  475 

Crystal  Palace,  529 

Clotton,  265 

Cuckfield,  508,  569,  612,  622 

Cloughton,  69 

Cuckney,  297 

Clowne,  152,  157 

Cullercoats,  23 

Cocker  ham,  202 

Cumberwortb,  132 

Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


INDEX. 


Dalton-in-Furness,  185,  197 

Duke  of  York  Inn,  279 

Danbury,  468 

Dunchurch,  524,  349,  358 

Danehill,  616 

Dunham,  311 

Daresbury,  262 
Darfield  Bridge,  139 

Dunmow,  536,  457,  461 

Dunstable,  524,  355,  374 

Darlington,  8,  40,  46,  47,  55 

Durham,  8,  32,  33,  34,  35,  42,  44 

Dartford,  500,  504,  571 

Dymchurch,  615 

Darwen,  225 

Davenham,  259 

Eaglescliffe  Junction,  53,  54 

Daventry,  524,  357,  482 

Ealing,  518 

Deal,  593,  604 

Eamont  Bridge,  161,  179 

Debenham,  436 

Earith,  378 

Deddington,  497,  552 

Earls  Colne,  389 

Deepcar,  147 

Earlstown,  226 

Deeping,  323,  337,  339 

Earsdon,  15,  24 

Delamere,  252 

Easington,  9 

Denby  Dale,  131 

Easingwold,  91 

Denholme,  127,  143 

East  Barkwith,  321                    [63c 

Denshanger,  375 

Eastbourne,  506,  572,  613,  619,  62:. 

Denton,  241,  254 

East  Cowes,  671 

Deptford,  500 

East  Dereham,  409-10,  429 

Derby,  154,  278-86,  202,  302 

East  Grinstead,  506,  610,  616-18 

Derebam,  409-10 

Eastham,  232,  261 

Dersingham,  400 

East  Hanney,  492 

Desborough,  370 

East  Horsley,  510 

Devil's  Dyke,  626 

Eastleigh,  658 

Dewsbury,  119,  123,  128,  144,  145 

East  Rudham,  403 

Didcot,  548 

Eastry,  597 

Didsbury,  244 

Eatmgton,  486 

Dishfortb,  53,  118 

Eaton  Socon,  525,  384 

Disley,  242 

Ebbsfleet,  597 

Diss,  426,  434,  446 

Ebchester,  6 

Distington,  162,  171 

Eccles,  233 

Ditchling,  622-23,  625 

Ecton,  360 

Ditton,  511 

Edenbridge,  505 

Docking,  402,  408 

Edenfield,  215,  236 

Dockwray,  169 

Edenham,  336 

Doddington  (Northd.),  10 

Edensor,  281 

Doddington  (Camb.),  396 

Edgehill,  486 

Doncaster,  85,   105,  in,  134,  137- 

Edgeware,  520 

140,  149 

Edingley,  307 

Donington,  316-17,  335 

Edlingham,  18 

Dorcbester,  547,  490 

Edmonton,  535 

Dorking,  509,  564,  638 

Egerton,  225 

Dotterell  Inn,  72,  74 

Egham,  513-15,  542 

Dovedale,  279 

Eglingham,  20 

Dove  Holes,  270,  275 

Egremont  (Cumberland),  itz 

Dover,  500,  597,  604-5 

Elham,  595 

Dovercourt,  453 

Eling,  673 

Doveridge,  278 

Elland,  114,  127,  128,  223 

Downham  Market,  388,  395,  406 

Ellington,  377 

Downholme,  57 

Elsdon,  22,  25 

Downton,  662,  679 

Elstow,  373 

Draycott,  278 

Elstree,  520 

Drayton,  335 

Elswick,  4 

Driffield,  70,  71,  75,  77,  83 

Eltham,  501,  504 

Drigblington,  238,  105 

Eltisley,  376,  384 

Dronfield,  154 

Elton,  338,  364 

Droylsden,  240 

Ely,  380,  388,  393-04,  414 

Duddington,  348,  367 

Empingham,  319 

Duffield,  154,  280,  282 

Emsworth,  656 

Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


INDEX. 


Enfield,  532 

Enstone,  487-88,  485,  495 

Entercommon,  54,  8 

Epping,  537-38,  460 

Epsom,  509-10 

Erith,  501,  571 

Escrick,  85 

Esher,  511 

Essendine,  318 

Etal,  11 

Etchinghill,  595-96 

Eton,  544-45 

Etwall,  278 

Euxton,  209 

Ewell,  509,  543,  573 

Ewesley,  28 

Eyam,  156,  276 

Eye  (Northants),  340-41 

Eye  (Stiff.),  436 

Eynsham,  494 

Eyworth,  385 

Facit,  216 

Fakenham,  403-5,  408,  411,  43 

Falgate,  432 

Fareham,  640,  642,  656 

Faringdon,  547,  559,  493 

Farnborough,  502.  576 

Farndon,  251 

Farnham,  512,  514,  568,  647 

Farningham,  501,  571 

Farnworth,  234 

Farthinghoe,  480 

Faversham,  500,  598 

Featherstone,  130 

FeHxtowe,  442 

Felling,  9,  31 

Felton  Bridge,  1,  19 

Fenny  Stratford,  524 

Fenstanton,  386 

Fenton,  259,  278 

Ferrybridge,  94,  135,  140 

Ferryhill,  8 

Filey,  72 

Fincham,  406 

Finchley,  531 

Finedon,  360,  370 

Flamborough,  74,  83 

Fleetwood,  191,  205 

Flimwell,  502,  609,  588 

Flitcham,  402 

Ylockton,  133 

Flodden,  11,  20 

Slouch  Inn,  147,  240 

Folkestone,  501,  594-5,  605,  61 

Folkingham,  323 

Foolow,  270 

Forcett,  56 

Ford,  16,  11 

Fordham,  393 

Fordingbridge,  662,  679 

Routes  1-340  Northern 


Forest  Rock  Hotel,  351 
Forest  Row,  610,  616 
Formby,  228 
Fosdyke,  397 
Fothenngbay  Castle,  364 
Foulmire,  390 
Fountains  Abbey,  63 
Foxholes,  71 
Foxton,  383 
Framlingham,  452 
Frant,  608 
Freckleton,  204 
Freshwater  Gate,  667-68 
Fressingfield,  445,  452 
Friston,  440 
Fritton,  433 
Frodsham,  262 
Froggatt  Edge,  155 
Frosterley,  42 
Froxfield,  517 
Fulford,  85 

Furness  Abbey,  185,  197 
Fyfield,  493 

Gainsborough,  293,  310,  312 

Garboldisham,  446 

Garforth  Bridge,  129 

Garrigill,  43 

Garstang,  191,  203 

Gateshead,  7,  8,  9,  31 

Gawsworth,  256 

Gayton,  401 

Geddington,  367 

Gee  Cross,  247 

Gilling,  93 

Gilsland,  160 

Girtford  Bridge,  525,  365,  380 

Gisburn,  211,  213 

Glapwell,  300 

Glossop,  241,  125,  275 

Glusburn,  220 

Godalming,  511,  566-67 

Godmanchester,  379-80,  386 

Godmersham,  590 

Godshill,  670 

Godstone,  506,  570 

Golden  Hill,  259 

Goole,  130,  136 

Gosberton,  316,  339 

Gosford  Inn,  498 

Gosforth,  1 

Gosport,  640-41 

Goudhurst,  588,  607 

Grafton  Regis,  355 

Grange,  183 

Grangemill,  271,  277,  282,  289 

Grantham,  137,  333-36,   304,   324, 

345i  361 
Grappenball,  231,  253 
Grasmere,  186 
Grassington,  104 
Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


INDEX. 


Gravesend,  500,  534,  464,  579-81 

Grayrigg,  192 

Grays,  534 

Great  Barford,  384 

Great  Glen,  346 

Greatham,  45 

Great  Smeaton,  8 

Great  Tatham,  456 

Great  Weldon,  352,  367 

Greenfield  Station,  222,  224,  254 

Green  Hammerton,  90,  92 

Greenhead,  3,  160 

Greenodd,  184,  185 

Greenwich,  503 

Greetland,  223 

Greta  Bridge,  66 

Greystoke,  170 

Grimsby,  314,  325-26 

Grimsthorpe,  336 

Grimston,  404 

Grindleford  Bridge,  156,  281 

Grinton,  54 

Groby,  344,  351 

Groombridge,  610 

Guildford,  510-12,  556,  563-67 

Guisborough,  48,  51 

Guiseley,  115 

Guist,  409,  431 

Guyhirne,  341,  396 

Hackleton,  354 

Haddenham,  378 

Haddiscoe,  433 

Haddon  Hall,  277,  280 

Hadleigh  (Suffolk),  438,  450,  459 

Hadleigh  (Essex),  528,  463 

Hadlow,  581-82,  584 

Hailsham,  506,  572 

Hale  Street,  583 

Halesworth,  424,  439 

Halifax,  121,  127,  145,  238,  239 

Halstead,  462,  389 

Halton,  259 

Haltwhistle,  4,  160,  36 

Ham  Street,  599 

Hambledon,  64 

Hambleton,  no 

Hammersmith,  523,  517 

Hampole,  105 

Hampton,  523,  542 

Hampton  Court,  542 

Handcross,  507-8 

Handforth,  244 

Handley,  263 

Hanley,  259 

Happisburgh,  421 

Harborough,  370,  346,  352 

Hardraw,  195 

Harewood,  88,  117 

Harlaxton,  345 

Harleston,  434,  445,  452 


i  Harlestone,  358 
Harpenden,  373 
Harrogate,  90,  94,  io«,  109,  117 
Harrow,  522 
Harston,  383 
Hart,  44 
Hartfield,  610 
Hartford,  252 
Hartlepool,  44,  45 
Hartley,  15,  23 
Harwich,  453 
Harwood  Gate,  22,  28 
Haslemere,  567,  644 
Haslingden,  221,  236 
Hassop,  290 

Hastings,  502,  613-15,  608,  630 
Hatfield,  525,  477 
Hatfield  Peverel,  468,  540 
Hatfield  Woodhouse,  141 
Hathern,  285 
Hathersage,  156,  281 
Haughton-le-Skerne,  55 
Havantj  656 
Haverhill,  389 
Hawarden,  232 
Hawes,  57,  61,  194,  199 
Hawes  Junction,  194 
Hawes  Water,  179 
Hawkhurst,  606,  609,  614,  620 
Haworth,  106 
Hawsker,  69 
Haydonbridge,  4,  29,  30 
Hayfield,  248,  275 
Haywards  Heath,  612,  617,  622 
Hazelgrove,  242,  243 
Hazelhead  Station,  147 
Heacham,  400,  408 
Headcorn,  587 
Headingley,  116 
Heanor,  284 
Heathfield,  620 
Hebden  Bridge,  99,  238 
Heckford  Bridge,  456 
Heckington,  329 
Heckmondwike,  144,  145 
Heddon-on-Wall,  3,  5 
Hedgeley  Moor  (Percy  Cross),  21 
Hedon,  78 
Hellifield,  100,  103 
Helmsley,  93,  52,  64,  73 
Helsby,  262 
Heme!  Hempstead,  521 
Hemsworth,  135 
Henfield,  633 
Henley,  547-481  554.  560 
Henlow,  372,  475,  525 
Hepple,  25 
Heme  Bay,  601 
Hertford,  527,  473-4,  477 
Hessle,  80 
Heveningham,  445 


Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


INDEX. 


Hexham,  4,  5,  27,  28,  29,  30 

Heywood,  217 

Hickstead,  507 

Higham,  283 

Higham  Ferrers,  368,  37© 

Highclere,  549 

High  Force  Hotel,  43 

High  Halden,  606-7 

High  Hesket,  161 

High  Wycombe,  518,  479,  561 

Hillington,  402-3 

Hillmorton,  358 

Hilton  (Derby),  278 

Hilton  (Hunt.),  376 

Hinderton,  260 

Hinderwell,  67 

Hindley,  217,  235 

Hingham,  428 

Hitchin,  525,  527,  372,  383 

Hockliffe,  524,  355,  478 

Hoddesdon  535,  527 

Hoghton,  207,  208,  212 

Holbeach,  336,  397,  399 

Hollingworth,  240 

Holme,  no 

Holmes  Chapel,  231,  245,  264,  267 

Holmfirth,  125.  131,  132,  224 

Holt  ( Denbigh),  251 

Holt  (Norf.),  409,  411,  417,  430 

Holton  le  Clay,  326 

Hook,  513,  645 

Hope,  156 

Horbury,  124 

Horley,  569 

Hornby,  198 

Horncastle  322,  330,  333 

Horndon,  464 

Horningham,  429 

Hornsea,  79 

Horsebridge,  506,  572,  630 

Horsford,  430 

Horsham,  509,  565,  618,  623,  627, 

633,  638 
Horsley,  5 
Horwich,  234 
Houghton-le-Spring,  32 
Houghton  on  the  Hill,  348 
Hounslow,  513,  517 
Hove,  634-36 
Howden,  80,  130,  136 
Hoylake,  246,  260 
Huddersfield,    113,    120,    124-128, 

133.  *47,  148,  237 
Hull,  77-81,  84,  313,  325 
Hungerford,  517,  492 
Hunmanby,  70,  74 
Hunstanton,  400,  407-8  [413 

Huntingdon,  525,  334,  377-80,  386, 
Hursley,  655 
Hurstbourne,  549 
Hurst  Green,  502,  608,  620 


Hurstpierpoint,  623 
Husbands  Bosworth,  347 
Hut  Green,  85,  130 
Hutton  Bridge,  187 
Hyde,  241 
Hynd  Head,  511 
Hythe,  501,  596,  615 
Hythe  (Hants),  673,  678 

Idridgehay,  282 

Ightham,  581,  585 

Ilford,  540 

Ilkeston,  292 

Ilkley,  95,  109,  115,  116 

Illingworth,  125 

Ilsley,  491 

Ingham,  449 

Ingleton,  103,  199 

Ipswich,  540,  435-38,  426,  442*43 

Irlam,  233 

Irthlingborough,  370 

I  sham,  362 

Isle  of  Skye  Hotel,  224 

Islip,  488 

Ixworth,  447,  451 

Jedburgh,  2 
Junction,  126,  223 

Kaber,  193 

Kegworth,  285 

Keighley,  95,  99,  107,  127,  142,  220 

Kelbrook,  214 

Kelmarsh,  346 

Kelsall,  252,  264 

Kelso,  12 

Kelstedge,  291 

Kelvedon,  540 

Kendal,    161,    103,    203,    185-189, 

192-194 
Kentford,  387 

Keswick,  186, 173, 174, 175, 168, 178 
Kettering,  305,  362-63,  367,  370 
Kettlewell,  95,  104 
Ketton,  320 
Keyingham,  78 
Keymer,  623 
Keysoe,  371 
Key  Street,  500,  586 
Kibworth,  346 
Kidlington,  497 
Kidsgrove,  259 
Kildwick,  107 
Kilham,  70 
Kilnsea,  78 
Kilsby,  482 

Kimbolton,  368,  371,  381 
Kingsclere,  562,  550 
Kingsfold,  509,  638 
Kings  Langley,  521 
Kings  Lynn,  398-404,  388,  341,  429 


Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


Kingston,  511-12,  541-43 
Kingston  Bagpuze,  547 
Kirkandrews,  163 
Kirkby  Lonsdale,  103,  187,  198 

,,       Moorside,  73 

„       Stephen,  59,  193,  195,  19 

„       Thore,  181 
Kirkham,  205 
Kirkleatham,  49,  50 
Kirkstall,  108,  115 
Kirkstone  Pass,  177 
Knaith,  312 

Knaresborough,  90,  97,  102,  109 
Knarsdale,  36,  165 
Kneesall,  309 
Kniveton,  278 
Knottingley,  130 
Knutsford,  231,  257,  266 

Laceby,  314,  325 

Lach  Dennis,  267 

Ladybower,  241 

Lake  Bank,  184 

Lamberhead  Green,  227 

Lamberhurst,  502,  607,  609 

Lambourn,  557 

Lamport,  346 

Lancaster,  203,  198-202 

Lanchester,  7,  35 

Lancing,  635 

Landford,  661,  664 

Langdale,  190 

Langley  Mill,  284,  299 

Langsett,  147 

Langtoft,  71 

Langton,  60 

Langworth,  314,  321 

Latchingdon,  469 

Lavendon,  353 

Lavenham,  450,  462 

Laverstoke,  513 

Lawton  Gate,  259,  231 

Leadenham,  30S,  324 

Leadgate,  35 

Leamington,  357 

Leasingham,  323 

Leatherhead,  509-10,  541 

Leathley,  96 

Leeds,  87,  108,  110-118,  123,  238 

Leek,  243,  269 

Leeming  Bar,  61,  66 

Leicester,  344-51,  285 

Leigh  (Lane),  226 

Leigh  (Essex),  528 

Leighton  Buzzard,  478 

Leiston,  424 

Lenham,  501 

Levens  Bridge,  185,  203 

Levenshulme,  242,  243 

Lewes,  616,  620-24,  630-31 

Leyburn,  57,  61,  65 


Lillingstone  Dayrell,  356 

Limpsfield,  570,  575 

Lincoln,  311-14,  321-24,  303 

Lindal,  185 

Lindale,  185 

Lindfield,  617,  622 

Linton  (Camb.),  389 

Linton  (Yorks),  95,  104 

Lintzford,  6 

Liphook,  511 

Litcham,  401 

Littleborough,  238,  239 

Littlehampton,  637,  639 

Littleport,  388,  394 

Liverpool,  228-232,  246,  261 

Loddon,  423,  433 

Lofthouse,  112 

Loftus,  67 

London,  500-40 

Longframlington,  21 

Longhorsley,  21 

Long  Melford,  448 

Longnewton,  55 

Longnor,  274 

Long  Preston,  103,  213 

Long  Stratton,  426 

Long  Sutton,  397,  399 

Longton  (Staffs),  259,  278 

Longtown,  166 

Longwathby,  180 

Longwitton,  22 

Lorton,  168,  176 

Loughborough,  306,  285,  343 

Loughton,  538 

Louth,  310,  321,  326-27,  333 

Lowdore  Hotel,  175 

Lower  Brailes,  483 

Lower  Heyford,  487 

Lowestoft,  434-35 

Lowick,  10,  16 

Lowick  Bridge,  184 

Low  Moor,  144 

Lowton,  226 

Low  Wood  (Windermere),  183,  186 

Ludgershall,  650 

Luton,  373,  355,  383 

Lutterworth,  349,  359,  482 

Lydd,  611 

Lymington,  664-65,  678 

Lymm,  253 

Lyndhurst,  659,  665,  672 

Lynn,  398-4°4i  388,  341,  429 

Lyss,  568 

Lytham,  204 

Mablethorpe,  315,  327,  331 

Macclesfield,  243,  249,  255-57 

Mackworth,  279 

Maghull,  229 

Maidenhead,  517,  546,  548,  555 

Maidstone,  501,  577-78,  582-88,614 


Routes  1-340  Northern  Division.,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


10 


INDEX. 


Maldon,  456,  468-69,  471 

Malham,  100 

Maltby  (Yorks.),  150,  151 

Maltby-le-Marsh,  327,  315 

Malton,  82,  68,  74,  75 

Manchester,  233-245,  252 

Manningtree,  443,  453 

Mansfield,  157,  284,  296-7,  300,  307 

Manton,  305 

March,  342,  396 

Mardale  Green,  179 

Marden,  588 

Mareham,  328 

Maresfield,  505,  612 

Margate,  591,  597,  602-3 

Mark  Cross,  572 

Market  Deeping,  323,  339 

Market  Harborough,  346,  352,  370 

Market  Rasen,  310,  314 

Market  Weighton,  41,  84,  no 

Markfield,  344,  351 

Markham  Moor,  311 

Marlborough,  517,  650 

Marlow,  546,  560-61 

Marple,  248 

Marsden,  237 

Marshaw,  201 

Marske,  50 

Marston  Moor,  89 

Martinscroft,  233 

Marton,  244 

Maryport,  164,  171,  176 

Masham,  62,  65 

Massingham,  404 

Matlock  Bath,  271,  280,  291,  296 

,,        Bridge,  280,  291,  296 
Mayfield  (Staffs.),  243 
Mayfield  (Sussex),  572 
Medmenham,  560 
Melbourne,  351,  383 
Melling,  198,  199 
Mellor  Brook,  206 
Melmerby,  180 
Melton  Mowbray,  305,  345 
Menston,  109,  115 
Mepal,  414 
Mere,  231,  252 
Mere  Brow,  210 
Mereworth,  582,  584 
Merrow,  564 
Merton,  509 
Methley,  in 
Methwold,  416 
Mexbrough,  134 
Mickleover,  278 
Middleham,  65 
Middlesbrough,  50-55 
Middleton  in  Teesdale,  43 

,,  (Lane),  238 

Middleton  Stoney,  496 
Middlewich,  259,  264,  266 


Midhurst,  567,  634 

Mildenhall,  392,  427 

Miller's  Dale,  276 

Millom,  197 

Milnrow,  126,  22» 

Milnthorpe,  203 

Milton,  678 

Mindrum-mill,  n,  12 

Mirfield,  128 

Mitford,  22 

Molash,  589 

Monks  Eleigh,  450 

Monyash,  274 

Moor  Cock  Inn,  194,  195 

Morcott,  320,  348 

Moresby,  162,  171 

Moreton,  246 

Morley,  114 

Morpeth,  1,  13,  21,  22,  23,  24 

Morston,  412 

Mosbrough,  152 

Mossley,  254 

Mot-tram,  240,  241,  247 

Moulton,  336 

Mount  Sorrel,  285 

Muker,  59 

Mundesley,  420 

Mundford,  392,  398 

Nantwich,  256,  265,  266 

Napton,  357 

Narborough,  350,  429 

Nateby,  59,  195 

Navenby,  324 

Nayland,  467 

Needham,  437 

Needles,  667,  669 

Nelson,  213,  214 

Nenthead,  42 

Neston,  260 

Nettlebed,  547-48 

Neville's  Cross,  42 

New  Alresford,  512,  643 

Newark,  137,  301,  303,  307-9 

Newbald.  41 

New  Molingbroke,  330 

New  Buckenham,  425  [651 

Newbury,  517,  49<>9i»  549"5o,  557, 

Newby  Bridge,  183,  185,  188 

Newby  Head  Inn,  199 

Newcastle-on-Tyne,  1-9,  14,  15 

Newcastle-under-Lyme,  231,  2445 

278 
Newchurch,  674 
New  Delph,  222,  237 
Newenden,  609 
Newhaven,  624,  632 
Newhaven  Inn,  279,  282,  273 
New  Holland,  313,  325 
Newmarket,  387,  391-93.  427,  476 
New  Mill,  131,  132,  147 


Routes  1-34.0  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


INDEX. 


Newmills,  248 

Newport  (Isle  of  Wight),  667,  669- 

671.  675-77 
Newport  (Essex),  537 
Newport  Pagnell,  355,  369,  375 
New  Romney,  599,  615 
Newton-le-Willows,  209,  226 
New  Wimpole,  385 
Ninfield,  619,  630 
Niton,  671 
Nordelph,  395 
Norman  Cross,  525,  334 
Northallerton,  8,  60,  61,  91,  118 
Northampton,  353-60,  367,  346-47, 

496 
North  Burton,  70 
North  Cave,  80,  81 
North  Elmham,  401,  409 
North  End,  329,  397 
Northiam,  609 
North  Kilworth,  359 
Northleach,  494 
North  Shields,  14,  23,  24,  37 
North  Walsham,  420,  432 
North  Wheatley,  293 
Northwich,  250,  252,  257,  259,  267 
Norton  Heath,  460 
Norwich,  418-31 
Nottingham,  298-306,  292 
Nuthall,  298 

Oadby,  346 

Oakham,  305,  319,  361 

Oakworth,  142 

Odiham,  645,  647 

Oldham,  216,  222,  223,  224,  237 

Old  Hurst,  413 

Old  Stratford,  355 

Ollerton,  152 

Ollerton,  309 

Olney,  366,  369 

Ongar,  536,  460,  470 

Orford,  444 

Ormesby  (Norf.),  432 

Ormesby  (Yorks.),  49,  50,  51 

Ormskirk,  227,  229 

Orpington,  576 

Orsett,  580 

Orton,  192,  196 

Osset,  128 

Oswaldkirk,  93 

Otley,  88,  98,  109,  116 

Otterbourne,  2,  25 

Oughtibridge,  147 

Oulton,  in,  129 

Oundle,  338,  352,  364,  381 

Outhgill,  195 

Outwell,  394-95 

Ovenden,  127 

Over,  264 

Overton,  513 


Overy,  407 
Ower,  655,  661 
Oxborough,  415 
Oxenholme  Junction,  187 
Oxford,  518,  490-99 

Padiham,  218,  219 

Palmer  Flatt  Hotel,  61,  95 

Pangbourne,  559,  490,  646 

Pannal,  109,  117 

Parkgate,  260 

Parsley  Hay,  279 

Par  ton,  162 

Pateley  Bridge,  63,  90 

Patricroft,  233 

Patrington,  78 

Patterdale,  169,  177 

Peak  Forest,  287 

Pembury,  502 

Pendlebury,  234 

Penistone,  148,  240 

Penrith,  161,  170,  177-182 

Peover,  266,  231 

Peterborough,  525,  323,  338-42,  348 

Petersfield,  511,  568,  634,  643-44, 

654 
Petworth,  566,  634,  637 
Pevensey,  613,  619 
Pickering,  68,  73 
Piercebridge,  55 
Pilling  Station,  191,  202 
Pinchbeck,  339 
Piatt  Bridge,  217 
Pleasley,  157 
Pleasley,  300 
Plumtree,  305 
Pocklington,  84 
Pointer  Inn,  94,  no 
Polegate,  506,  621 
Polemoor  Inn,  126 
Pontefract,  in,  130,  135 
Ponteland,  2 

Pool  (Yorks),  88,  96,  109,  122 
Poole,  655,  659 
Pooley  Bridge,  177 
Porchester,  656 
Port  Carlisle,  163 
Portinscales,  168,  173 
Portsdown,  511 

Portsmouth,  511,  640-41,  656,  666 
Potters  Bar,  525,  473 
Potton,  376,  385 
Poulton,  202,  205 
Powburn,  21 
Poynton,  243 
Prescot,  230,  231 
Preston,  203-210,  229,  234 
Preston  Candover,  648 
Princes  Risborough,  479,  551 
Prittlewell,  471 
Prudhoe,  4 


Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


12 


INDEX. 


Puckeridge,  535,  390,  472 
Pulborough,  634,  638 
Purfleet,  534 
Putney, 530 

QUEENBOROUGH,  586 

Queensbury,  121,  143 
Queensferry,  232 
Quorndon,  285 

Radcliffe,  303-4 

Rainham,  528,  534 

Rainhill,  231 

Ramsbottom,  215 

Ramsey,  382 

Ramsgate,  592,  597,  602-3 

Ravenglass,  172,  197 

Ravensthorpe,  128 

Ravenstone,  344 

Ravenstonedale,  193 

Rawcliffe,  130,  136 

Rawdon,  115 

Rawtenstall,  215,  221 

Rayleigh,  463,  465  [645-46 

Reading,  515-17,  49°.  554,  558-62, 

Rearsby,  345 

Redbourne,  313 

Red  Bull,  244,  259 

Redcar,  49,  50 

Red  Dial,  162,  174 

Redesdale,  26 

Redhill,  507,  569-70 

Redmire,  57 

Reepham,  401 

Reeth,  54,  58,  59 

Reigate,  507-8,  543,  564,  570 

Rempstone,  306 

Renishaw,  152 

Retford,  137,  151 

Retford,  288,  293,  311 

Rettendon,  463 

Revesby,  328,  330 

Ribblehead  Station,  199 

Riccall,  85 

Richmond,  523,  530 

Richmond  (Yorks.),  46,  54,  56'7>  6° 

Rickmansworth,  522,  545 

Ridingmill,  4,  47 

Rievaulx,  52,  64 

Rilston,  104 

Ringwood,  655,  665,  679 

Ripley  (Yorks.),  9°,  96>  IX7 

,,      (Derby),  283,  299 

,,      (Surrey),  511-12 
Ripon,  92,  63,  65,  117 
Ripponden,  223,  239 
Riseley  Common,  558,  645 
Riverhead,  502,  570,  585 
Roade,  355 

Robertsbridge,  502,  588,  608 
Robin  Hood's  Bay,  69 


Rochdale,  126,  216-17,  222>  238-39> 

Rochester  (Kent),  500,  577,  582 

Rochester  (Northd.,),  2,  26 

Rochford,  465,  471 

Rock  Ferry,  261 

Rockingham,  305,  352 

Rokeby,  66 

Romaldkirk,  43 

Romford,  540,  579 

Romsey,  655,  663-64,  680 

Rosthwaite,  175 

Rothbury,  18,  19,  25,  28 

Rotherham,  146,  149,  151,  157 

Rothwell,  370 

Rottingdean,  632 

Rowhook,  565 

Rowsley,  280,  281 

Royston,  535,  379,  383,  476 

Royton,  216 

Rufford,  229 

Rufus  Stone,  655,  672 

Rugby,  349,  358 

Runcorn,  259 

Rushden,  370 

Rushyford  Bridge,  8,  39 

Rydal  186 

Ryde,  666-67,  674 

Rye,  609,  615 

Ryecroft  Gate,  243,  269 

Ryhope,  9 

Sadberge,  55 

Saffron  Walden,  537,  461 

St.  Albans,  520,  524,  373,  477,  545 

St.  Anne's,  204 

St.  Helens,  226,  230 

(Isle  of  Wight),  675 
St.  Ives,  376,  378,  382,  386,  396 
St.  John's  Chapel,  42 
St.  John's  Common,  508,  617 
St.  Leonards,  502,  613,  630 
St.  Neots,  525,  380-81,  384 
St.  Osyth,  455 
St.  Paul's  Cray,  576 
Sale,  252 

Salford,  233-235  [679-80 

Salisbury,  513,  649,  652,  66i,  664, 
Saltaire,  107,  108 
Saltburn,  48,  50,  67 
Saltersgate  Inn,  68 
Saltfleet,  321 
Salthouse,  412 
Samlesbury  Inn,  207 
Sandbach,  245,  256,  259 
Sanderstead,  575 
Sandgate,  501,  615 
Sandhurst  (Kent),  606 
Sandiacre,  302 
Sandown,  666,  676 
Sandringham,  400 
Sandsend,  67 


Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


INDEX. 


13 


Sandwich,  593,  597 

Sankey  Bridge,  231 

Sarre,  591-92 

Savernake,  650 

Sawley,  211 

Sawtry,  334 

Saxilby,  311-12 

Saxmundham,  435,  440 

Saxthorpe,  430 

Scale  Hill  Hotel,  176 

Scamblesby,  333 

Scarborough,  62,  69-73,  82 

Scarisbrick,  227 

Scisset,  131 

Scole,  426,  434,  436,  446,  451 

Scorton,  54,  60 

Scotch  Corner,  46,  66 

Scots  wood,  4,  6 

Scremerston,  1,  10 

Scrivelsby,  330 

Seacroft,  87 

Seaford,  632 

Seaforth,  228 

Seaham,  9 

Seamer,  71 

Seascale,  172 

Seatoller,  175 

Seaton  Burn,  1 

„       Carew,  45 

,,       Delaval,  24 

„       Sluice,  15,  23 
Sebergham,  182 
Sedbergh,  194,  196,  198 
Sedgefield,  33,  39,  45 
Sedlescombe,  614 
Selby,  80,  85,  86,  no 
Selsted,  594 
Setchey,  398 
Settle,  103,  213 
Sevenoaks,  502,  570-71,  585 
Shanklin,  666 
Shap,  161,  179,  196 
Shap  Wells  Hotel,  161,  196 
Shard  Bridge,  202 
Shardlow,  285 
Sharnford,  350 
Shaw,  99,  222 
Sheepbridge,  154 
Sheerness,  586 

Sheffield,  112,  147-150,  152-156, 
Shefford,  372,  475 
Shelf,  239 
Sherburn,  140 
Shere,  564 
Sherfield,  558 
Sheringham,  412 
Shillingford,  489,  547 
Shipdham,  410 
Shipley,  107,  108,  109 
Shipston  on  Stour,  483 
Shipton,  91 

Routes  1-340  Northtrn 


Shipton  under  Wychwood,  484 

Shoeburyness,  528 

Shooters  Hill,  500 

Shoreham,  634-36 

Shorncliffe,  501 

Shortgate,  620 

Shorwell,  668,  677 

Shotley  Bridge,  6,  35 

Shotton,  9 

Shrewsbury,  263 

Sibsey,  331 

Sidcup,  501,  574 

Silkstone,  240 

Silloth,  167,  171 

Silsoe,  373 

Silverstone,  496 

Sinderby,  62,  66 

Singleton,  567 

Sinnington,  73 

Sissinghurst,  589,  607 

Sittingbourne,  500,  586 

Six  Mile  Bottom,  391,  476 

Skegby,  296 

Skegness,  322,  332 

Skelmersdale,  227 

Skelton,  182 

Skelwith  Bridge,  190 

Skipton,  102,   103,   104,   107,   116, 

211,  214 
Sleaford,  308,  323,  329,  333,  397 
Sledmere,  75 
Sleights,  68 
Slip  Inn,  58,  193 
Slough,  517,  545 
Smarden,  589 
Smisby,  286 
Smorthwaite,  194 
Snainton,  73,  82 
Snaith,  86,  130 
Snake  Inn,  241 
Snodland,  582 
Soham,  393 
Somersham,  396,  413 
Southam,  357 

Southampton,  512,  656-60,  673,  678 
South  Anston,  153 
Southborough,  572 
South  Cave,  41,  80,  81 
Southend,  528,  463,  471 
.1    Southery,  388 
Southminster,  465 
South  Ockendon,  579 
Southport,  227,  228,  210 
Southrope,  628 
South  Shields,  31,  37 
Southwater,  627,  509 
Southwell,  301,  307 
Southwold,  423,  435,  439 
Sowerby  Bridge,  128,  239 
Spalding,  316,  336,  339-40 
S  paid  wick,  377 
Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


14 


INDEX. 


Sparrowpit,  270,  287 
Spennymoor,  34 
Spilsby,  322,  328,  331 
Spofforth,  94 
Stadhampton,  489 
Stagsden,  375 
Staincross,  112 
Staindrop,  34,  40,  56 
Staines,  513-15,  542,  5^3 
Staithes,  67 
Stakepool,  191,  202 
Stalham,  421,  432 
Stalmine,  202 
Stalybridge,  240,  254 
Stamford,  334,  337,  318-20,  367 
Stamford  Bridge,  Yorks,  83 
Standish,  209 
Stanford-le-Hope,  528 
Stanhope,  42 
Stanmore,  521 
Stanningley,  87 
Stannington,  1 
Stanstead,  474 
Stanton  by  Bridge,  286 
Stapleford,  302 
Staplehurst,  614 
Starbeck,  109,  102 
Staveley,  288 

Staveley  (Westmorland),  186 
Staverton,  357 
Staxton,  71,  74 
Steeton,  95,  220 
Stevenage,  526-27,  533 
Steyning,  627,  634 

Stickney,  331 

Stifford,  528 

Stillington,  93 

Stilton,  334 

Stockbridge,  649,  652,  660        [254 

Stockport,  242,  243,  247,  248,  253, 

Stocksbridge,  147 

Stocksfield,  4 

Stockton,  9,  33,  51-55 

Stoke,  278 

Stoke  Albany,  352 

Stoke  by  Nayland,  467 

Stoke  Ferry,  395,  398,  415-16 

Stoke  Goldington,  354 

Stokenchurch,  518,  546 

Stoke  on  Trent,  278 

Stokesley,  48,  52 

Stone,  265 

Stony  Middleton,  276,  287 

Stony  Stratford,  524,  355,  375 

Stowmarket,  437,  447 

Stradsett,  398 

Stratford-on-Avon,  486 

Stratford  St.  Mary,  540,  459 

Streatley,  559 

Stretford,  252 

Stretham,  388 


Stretton  (Chesh.),  250,  258 
Stretton  (Derby),  296,  334,  361 
Strood,  500 
Sturdy's  Castle,  497 
Sturry,  591-92,  601 
Sudbury,  438,  448,  458,  462 
Sude  Hill  (Newmill),  131, 132,  1 
Summer  Bridge,  90 
Sunderland,  9,  32,  37 
Sunderland  Bridge,  8,  34 
Sutterton,  339,  397 
Sutton,  573 

„       (Surrey),  508 
Sutton  Bridge,  399 
Sutton  on  Forest,  93 
Sutton  on  Sea,  331 
Sutton  Scotney,  649,  651 
Sutton  Valence,  587 
Swaffham,  392,  405-6,  415,  429 
Swallow  Nest,  153,  157 
Swaythling,  658,  663 
Swineshead,  329,  397 
Swinton,  234,  235 
Syderstone,  408 
Syston,  345 

Tacolneston,  425 
Tadcaster,  87,  88,  140 
Taddington,  280 
Tadley,  550,  646 
Tallington,  337 
Tarleton,  210,  229 
Tarporley,  258,  265 
Tarvin,  252,  264,  265 
Tattershall,  328,  333 
Tebay,  192,  193,  196 
Temple  Sowerby,  181 
Tempsford,  380 
Tenterden,  587,  606,  611 
Terrington,  399 
Tetsworth,  518 
Thame,  489,  499,  546,  551 
Thaxted,  461 

Theale,  517,  562 

Thetford,  398,  410,  427,  446-47, 

Thirlemere,  186 

Thirlspot,  186 

Thirsk,  48,  53,  62,  63,  64,  91 

Thornaby,  51,  54,  55 

Thorne,  86,  136,  141 

Thorney,  341 

Thornton  Dale,  73 

Thorpe-le-Soken,  454 

Thorpe  Thewles,  33,  45 

Thrapston,  338,  360,  363,  377 

Threckingham,  335 

Three  Bridges,  618 

Three  Pigeons,  489,  518 

Threlkeld,  178 

Thropton,  25 

Thurgarton,  301 


Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division. 


Thursby,  162,  164 

Thursford,  411 

Thurstaston,  260 

Tibshelf,  296 

Tickhill,  138,  150 

Ticknall,  286 

Tideswell,  276 

Tilbury,  534,  579-80 

Timperley,  253 

Tingewick,  481 

Tingley,  123 

Tinsley,  150,  149 

Tintwistle,  240 

Tissington,  279 

Titchfield,  641,  656 

Toddington,  374 

Todmorden,  207,  221,  238 

Tonbridge,  502,  572,  581-82,  584 

Tontine  Inn,  48,  53 

Tooting,  508 

Topcliffe,  53,  118 

Torksey,  312 

Totmanslow,  278 

Tottenham,  535 

Towcester,  356,  496,  524 

Towlaw,  47 

Towton,  140 

Trimley,  442 

Tring,  521 

Troutbeck  (Windermere),  177,  183 

„  Bridge,  183,  186 

,,  Station,  178,  169,  170 

Tugby,  348 
Tunbridge  Wells,  572,  583,  607-10, 

631 
Tunstall,  259 
Turnditch,  272 
Turner's  Hill,  617 
Turvey,  353,  366 
Tuxford,  137 
Tweedmouth,  I,  10,  11 
Twickenham,  523,  541 
Twvford  (Berks.)j  517,  554,  561 

,,       (Hants.),  640-41,  658 
Tydesley.  235 
Tyneinouth,  14,  23,  24,  37 

Uckfield,  506,  631,  505 
Ulceby  Cross,  326,  331 
Ullswater  Hotel,  177,  169 
Ulverston,  184,  185 
Underbarrow  (Churchtown),  188 
Upholland,  227 
Upminster,  579 
Upper  Broughton,  305 
Upper  Tean,  278 
Uppingham,  305,  320,  348 
Upstreet,  591-92 
Upton,  307 
Uttoxeter,  278 
Uxbridge,  518-19,  545 


?A\  15 

Ventnor,  666,  668,  674,  670 

Wadhurst,  608 

Wainfleet,  326,  332 

Wakefield,  105,  112,  124,  128-131 

Waldershare,  597 

Walkden,  234 

Wall,  27,  28 

Wallingford,  548,  489-90 

Wallsend,  14 

Walmer,  604 

Walmer  Bridge,  210,  229 

Walsingham,  405,  431 

Waltham  Abbey,  539 

Waltham  Cross,  535,  539 

Waltham-le-Wolds,  345 

Walton,  229 

Walton-on-Naze,  454 

Wangford,  423,  435 

Wansford,  334,  348,  364 

Wantage,  492,  548,  559 

War  boys,  382 

Ware,  535,  533,  473-74,  477 

Warenford,  1 

Wark,  27 

Wark  worth,  13 

Warmington,  338,  364 

Warmsworth,  149 

Warrington,   209,    231,    233,    250, 

253,  258,  262 
Warwick,  357 
Warwick  Bridge,  160 
Washington,  509,  634 
Waterhead  (Windermere),  183,  186 
Waterhouses,  243 
Wateringbury,  583-84 
Waterloo,  511 
Watford,  521,  545 
Wath,  134 
Watton,  410,  428 
Wearhead,  30,  42 
Weasenham,  404-5 
Weaverham,  258 
Weedon,  524,  357 
Weeley,  454 
Weldon  Bridge,  19,  21 
Welford,  347,  359 
Wellingborough,  360,  362,  368-6^ 
Wells-next-the-Sea,  402,  405,  407, 

412,  417,  431 
vVelney,  394 
Welton,  80 
Welwyn,  525-26,  474 
Wem,  263 
Wendover,  519 
Wennington,  200 
Wensley,  57,  61,  65 
Wentbridge,  140 
West  Auckland,  34,  47 
Westenhanger,  501,  596 
Westerham,  505,  570 


Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division 


16 


INDEX. 


Westgate,  591 

West  Haddon,  358 

West  Hartlepool,  45 

West  Mailing,  501,  582,  585 

West  Meon,  642,  657 

Westoning,  374 

Weston  on  the  Green,  496 

West  Shefford,  492,  557 

West  Woodburn,  26 

Wetherby,  89,  94,  97,  118 

Wetherden,  447 

Wetwang,  83 

Weybourne,  412 

Whaley  Bridge,  242,  255 

Whalley,  206,  211,  219,  236 

Whatstandwell,  280,  289,  299 

Wheatley,  488,  499,  518 

Wherwell,  653 

Whissendine,  305 

Whitby,  51,  67,  68,  69 

Whitchurch,  256,  258,  263 

Whitchurch  (Hants.),  513,  562,  651 

Whitefield,  236 

Whitehaven,  162,  171,  17a 

Whiteparish,  680 

Whitewell  Inn,  201 

Whitfield,  29 

Whitkirk,  no 

Whitley,  23 

Whitstable,  600 

Whittleford,  476 

Whittlesey,  342,  382 

Whitway,  651 

Whitwell,  82 

Whitwell  (Isle  of  Wight),  670 

Whitwick,  351 

Wickersley,  150,  151 

Wickford,  466,  465 

Wickham  Market,  435,  441,  452 

Wickham  (Hants.),  640,  663 

Widdrington,  13 

Wigan,  209,  212,  217,  227,  235 

Wigston,  347 

Wigton,  164,  167,  174,  182 

Wilbarston,  352 

Wilberfoss,  84 

Willington,  42 

Willshamstead,  373 

Wilmington,  621 

Wilmslow,  244,  245 

Wilpshire,  211 

Winchelsea,  615 

Winchester,  512,  558,  640-41,  648, 

65I-S5.  638,  629 
Windermere,  177,  186 
Windsor,  516,  542,  544*45.  555,  563 
Wingham,  593 
Winkfield,  516 
Winsford,  264 
Winslow,  519 


Winster,  277,  289 

Winston,  55,  56 

Winwick,  209 

Wirksworth,  271,  282,  299 

Wisbech,  394-97,  341 

Witham,  471,  540 

Witney,  485,  494,  553 

Witton  Gilbert,  35 

Witton  le  Wear,  38,  47 

Woburn,  355,  475 

Woburn  Sands,  355 

Woking,  563 

Wokingham,  515 

Wollaston,  369 

Wolsingham,  7,  38,  42 

Wolverton,  375 

Wolvey,  350 

Wolviston,  9,  45 

Wombwell,  134 

Woodbridge,  435,  444 

Woodford  Green,  537-38 

Wood  Green,  532 

Woodhead,  125,  240 

Woodrow  Inn,  430 

Woodstock,  495,  497,  553 

Wooler,  10,  12,  17,  20,  21 

Woolhampton,  517 

Woolpit,  437 

Woolwich,  503 
*  Woore,  265 
'  Wooton,  313 

Workington,  171,  173 

Worksop,  138,  153,  288,  297,  309 

Worsborough  Bridge,  112 

Worsley,  235 

Worthing,  509,  635,  639 

Wortley,  146,  148 

Wragby  (Yorks.),  105 

Wragby  (Lincoln),  321-22 

Wrentham,  435 

Wrotham,  501,  581 

Wykeham,  73,  82 

Wymondham,  427 

Wynyard  Park,  45 

Wyvenhoe,  455 

Wyvenhoe  Cross,  455 

Yardley  Gobion,  335 
Yardley  Hastings,  353 
Yarm,  49,  53,  54 
Yarmouth.  418,  422,  432-33,  435 
(Isle  of  Wight),  669 
Yaxley,  426 
Yeadon,  122 
Yedingham,  82 
Yetholm,  n 
York,  82-85,  87-93 
Youlgrave,  273 
Yoxford,  424,  435,  445 


Routes  1-340  Northern  Division,  318-680  S.-E.  Division 


NOTES. 


Cycling  and  Touring 

7ft ap4  and  jj§f 


jj,^ 


189S 


THE   "HALF   INCH"   MAP  OF 

ENGLAND  &  SCOTLAND 

70  SHEETS  PUBLISHED. 
Each   Sheet   covers  an   Area  of  40  X  50   Miles. 


SCALE:   HALF  AN    INCH   TO  A  MILE. 


The  Fishing  Gazette  says  :  "  We  know  these  Maps  to  be 
invaluable,  and  that  we  are  doing  anglers  good  service 
in  recommending  them  to  their  notice." 

The  Cyclists'  Touring  Club  Gazette  says  :  "  Their  value 
has  long  been  admitted." 


Tourists  and  Cyclists,  Walking  and  Driving  Parties, 
Anglers  and  Sportsmen  can  have  no  clearer  and  handier 
Maps  for  finding  their  way  about  the  country  ;  the  Main 
Roads  are  coloured,  and  the  Cross  Roads,  Lanes,  and 
Footpaths  distinctly  marked. 

These  Maps  are  printed  on  thin,  but  tough  paper,  and 
are  therefore  light  and  strong  ;  while  the  cloth  edition 
can  be  folded  to  lie  open  at  any  particular  part — a  great 
advantage  to  Cyclists. 

-  PRICES- 
Printed  on  Strong  Paper,  Roads  Coloured,  each  sheet,  1/- 
Cycling  Edition. — Mounted  on   Cloth,    and   folded 
neat  pocket  size,  each  sheet,  1/6 


OTHER  SECTIONS  NOT  SHOWN   ON   INDEX. 

...     Cambbidge  District.  '  Dablington,  and  Stockton 

G.    Glamobganshibe.  Distbict. 

...     Melbose  District,  Mounted  on  Cloth,  1/- 

Edinbubghto  Glasgow,  6d. ;  Mounted  on  Cloth,  1/- 
61.    Edinbubgh  Distbict. 

66.  Abban,  6d.  ;  Mounted  on  Cloth,  1/- 

67.  Clyde  Watebing  Places,  6d. ;  Mounted  on  Cloth,  1/- 

69.  Oban  Distbict. 

70.  Scottish  Lake  Distbict. 

71.  Fife,  Fobfab,  and  East  Pebth  Distbict. 

For  the  convenience  of  Tourists,  half  sheets  with  the 
following  places  in  the  centre,  are  issued  at  6d.  each  ; 
mounted  on  Cloth,  1/- : — 

Bournemouth.  Hastings.       Pembroke.     Ramsgatb. 
Canterbury.    Isle  o'  Wight  Plymouth.     Scarborough. 
Dover.  Trossachs.     Portsmouth.  Windsor. 

Eastbourne.     Matdknhead.  Stbathtay.     etc.,  etc. 


CRUCHLEVS 
OUNTT      MJL 

or  ENGLAND. 

42  Maps,  each  20  by  23  Inches. 


The  Publishers'  Circular,  referring  to  "  Surrey,"  says  : 
"  An  excellent  Map,  as  we  have  found  on  many  occasions 
when  walking  in  that  county." 

The  average  scale  of  these  Maps  being  considerably  less 
than  that  of  the  Half  Inch  Map,  this  forms  a  much  cheaper 
Map  of  England,  but  as  each  sheet,  as  a  rule,  covers  a 
much  larger  area,  the  amount  of  detail  is  considerably  less. 

Price  6d.  each,  printed  on  strong  paper,  Coloured. 

Price  Is.  each,  mounted   on   cloth,   Coloured,  and  folded 

in  neat  Cloth  Cover. 


Bedford      . .      . 

.     1 

Hereford 

15 

Rutland    . . 

.  W 

Berkshire  ..     . 

.     2 

Hertford 

.  16 

Shropshire 

.  30 

Buckingham 

.     3 

Huntingdon   . 

17 

Somerset 

.  31 

Cambridge 
Cheshire    . . 

4 

Kent         . .      . 

.  18 

Stafford 

..  32 

.     5 

Lancashire 

.   19 

Suffolk      . . 

..  S3 

Cornwall    . . 

.     6 

Leicester 

.   20 

Surrey       . . 

..   34 

Cumberland 

.     7 

Lincoln    . . 

.   21 

Sussex       . . 

..   35 

Derbyshire 

.     8 

Middlesex 

.  22 

Warwick  ..      .. 

..   36 

Devonshire 

.     9 

Monmouth 

.  23 

Westnild.&LakeDist.  37 

Dorsetshire 

.   10 

Norfolk    ..      . 

.   24 

Wiltshire  . . 

..  38 

Durham     . . 

.   11 

Northampton 

25 

Worcestershire 

..  39 

Essex 

.   12 

Northumb'rland  26 

Yorkshire . . 

..   40 

Gloucester . . 

..   13 

Nottingham    . 

.  27 

North  Wale*    . . 

..   41 

Hampshire 

.    14 

Oxfordshire    . 

.  28 

South  Wale*    . . 

..   24 

Bound  in  on 

i  volu 

me  as  an  Atlas,  4' 

2  Maps,  coloured, 

25/- 

Picturesque   Routes  in  Southern 
Norway. 

With  Map  constructed  on  the  basis  of  the  Ordnance 
Survey  of  Norway.  Edited  by  the  Skien-Thelemarkens 
Touring  Club.  Containing  Guide,  Fares,  Time-Tables, 
Hotel  Charges,  Od. 


['Edinburgh 

| 

Dunbar 

\ 

Berwick 

J 

A  Inivick 

| 

Newcastle 

| 

Durham. 

I 

Darlington 

I 

i 
I 

Doncaster 

i 

Newark 

I 

Grantham 

| 

Stamford 

i 

i 

Hitchin 

i 

Hatfield 

i 

London 


THE 

Continuous  Strip  Maps, 

By  H.  R.  G.  INGLIS. 

On  a  long  Tour  everyone  has  felt  the  nuisance  of  carry- 
ing a  large  number  of  Maps  for  the  purpose  of  showing 
a  single  route.  By  a  simple  and  novel  arrangement  the 
following  Roads — on  the  very  large  and  detailed  scale  of 
half  an  inch  to  a  mile — have  been  issued  in  pocket  form, 
and  although  they  are  from  4  to  16  feet  in  length  their 
bulk  is  no  greater  than  a  single  Map. 

The  Map  turns  over  page  after  page 

JUST    LIKE    A    BOOK, 

And  never  requires  to  be  unfolded. 


PRICE 


A  Key  Map  at  the  beginning  shows  what  page  to 
turn  to 

Each  Map  is  a  continuous  strip  of  our  J-inch  Map, 
joined  together  so  as  to  produce  a  neat  Map  pocket  size, 
showing  the  Road,  and  about  6  miles  on  each  side. 

GREAT  NORTH   ROAD   MAP,  London  to  York, 

Newcastle,  and  Edinburgh,  ?/- 

HOLYHEAD  ROAD  MAP,  London  to  Birmingham, 
Shrewsbury,  Holyhead,  and  Dublin,  2/- 

BATH  ROAD  MAP,  London  to  Newbury,  Bath, 
and  Bristol,  1/- 

EXETER  ROAD  MAP,  London  to  Salisbury 
and  Exeter,  1/- 

LAND'S  END  TO  JOHN  O'  GROATS,  in  Three 
Sections — 

1.  Land's  End  to  Exeter,  Bristol,  Worcester, 

and  Birmingham,  2/- 

2.  Worcester  to  Warrington,    Preston,  Car- 

lisle, Edinburgh,  or  Glasgow,  2/. 


GALL  &  TNGLIS,  LONDON  AND  EDINBURGH. 


INDEX 

TO  THE   HALF-INCH   MAP  OF 

ENGLAND  &  WALES. 


SCALE-HALF    AN    INCH    TO    A    MILL 


CALL    *    INCLIS.  *5  Paternoster  Square,  LONDON, 
art  w  Bernard  Terrace.  -EDINBURGH 
Telegrams:  "Gall,  Edinburgh." 


Maps  of   London, 

Extended  Edition. 

REDUCED  ORDNANCE  MAP  of  LONDON. 

Showing  the  'Bub,  Car,  and  Steamer  Routes,  divided  into  Half- 
Mile  Squares;  with  Handbook  containing  Index  to  5000  StreetB,  &c, 
Guide  to  the  principal  places  of  interest,  and  3  useful  Maps.  Ad- 
ditional strips  on  the  North,  South,  and  Bast  have  been  added, 
making  the  area  of  the  Map  nearly  40  by  50  Inches.  The  Map  is 
very  minute,  and  shows  not  only  the  streets,  but  the  narrow  lanes 
and  alleys  of  the  "  city." 

Price  1s.;  Mounted  on  Cloth,  2s.  6d. 

The  largest  and  most  detailed  Map  sold  at  this  price. 


HANDY  MAP  &  GUIDE  TO  LONDON, 

20  by  30  Inches. 
This  Handy  Map  is  beatifully  Coloured,  and  with  a  new  Illustra- 
ted Guide  and  Index  to  the  Streets,  forms  a  neat  Pocket  Companion 
to  the  City. 

Mounted  on  Cloth,  Price  1s. 


THE  SIXPENNY  PLAN  OF  LONDON, 

20  by  30  Inches. 
Folded  in  Cover,  Showing  the  Streets,  Railways,  Steamer  Routes,  &c. 


THE  ENYIRONS  OF  LONDON, 

SCALE:    HALF  AN  INCH  TO  A   MILE. 
Show*  the  country  25  miles  on  each  side  of  St.  Paul's,  and  is  a 
splendid  Cycling  Map. 

Main  Roads  Coloured.  1s.;  on  Cloth,  2s. 


SIXTY    MIUBS 

NORTH,  SOUTH,  EAST,  &  WEST  OF  LONDON. 

Four  Maps,  showing  London  to  Bedford,  Cambridge,  &c. ,  London 
to  Brighton,  Hastings,  &c,  London  to  Clacton.  Margate,  &c,  and 
London  to  Oxford,  Newbury,  &c.  respectively.  Scale  :  Half  an 
Inch  to  a  Mile. 

Price  1s.  each.;  on  Cloth,  2s.  each. 


THE  SUBURBS  OF  LONDON. 

Shows  the  country  from  Croydon  to  Enfield,  and  Hampton  to 
Romford,  on  a  large  scale — 1  inch  to  mile.  To  do  justice  to  the 
roads,  this  scale  is  absolutely  necessary  in  this  area.  A  capital 
Map  for  Rambling,  and  for  short  runs. 

Price  6d.    on  Cloth,  1s.