Skip to main content

Full text of "Descriptive catalogue and price list : tropical and semi-tropical, fruit trees, palms, ornamental plants, orchids and greenhouse plants"

See other formats


Historic, archived document 


Do not assume content reflects current 
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 


i ce 
Waser 


NURSERYMAN 


— ot a} 

os 
<> = 
— ‘<— fea 
7 —— — 
: =a = os Ao 
| oo = f a> 
Ss - ese ese s&s 3 
SS Ee / © e _— — 
Mle = = 
= sig 
ice He pe oe sega Be reba <a 


AND 
—~ 


Meets gS No ste te Bona ays Weta Aker |e u Ly ix 
sila st a im ASS SS oe RRS ORNATE, Bo 


> FLORIST. 


a: 


4 


. F : : : 
s : in 
eetet ee ye ee ae Se re Re 
a 


| 
; 
; 
: 


| 
: 

| 

| 

i 

i 

i 
| 
| 
| 


BDO 1seeoer1eee 


fea 


- 
ODP EDOS ESOS KESES HOH 


CONTENTS. 


SCC OO OCC 
Se ee 
eee 


Tropical Fruits 

Semi-Tropical Fruits and Plants . 
Bamboos and other Grasses 
Conifers 

Roses. 

Climbers 

Palms, Cyeads and Screw Pines 
Ferns and Selaginellas 
Aquatics 

Cacti 

Orchids 


Miscellaneous Department 


iN 


THE SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES. 


a? 
Season of 1890-91. A aes 
a & ae TAM) 
> eo ¥ 
= al 
TO OUR FRIENDS ARDSP ay ONS. 
E TAKE great slerdteg Seeinfhnading you our annual cat- 


alogue of rarea eautiful plants. No pains have been spared 
in making it aa) ete > apa c tehensive as tee and 


in everv c ay vet So ve fair and impartiak @éscrip- 
tions of & plafits offgfed ee PV e have avoided t ae of ex- 
travagart loredePlates alle gorgeous c 2. cost of 
whygh ees ad the plants), ay te to expend their 


pe emselves, and tygeby give you better 
at cat 


oe Thee tion Be lanits tage now offer you is large and 
varied ; it has taken yes Ou oS) and an immefse expenditure of money to get 
them together, but ie <OY dG, and it is gsi to obtain everything of value 
that we possibly c 
Variety is one of ut e. charms in a collection of plants; graceful Palms, cur- 
ious and beautiful O Ria oresa Cacti, delicate Ferns, richly colored Foliage Plants, 
and interesting and a) e Tropical Fruits—to these, and hundreds more we beg too 
call your atttention. ¥ 
It is a source of gratification to us that we have so far succeeded in pleasing our 


customers well; they have given us the most conclusive evidence of this in our rapidly 
increasing trade, and by the hundreds of voluntary testimonials which we have received. 
Thanking you heartily for past favors, I remain 

Yours most truly, 


bs Re DAFT OACrS 


Manager. 


CONCERNING OUR PLACE AND BUSINESS. 


Bay View is located in the western portion of HillsboroughCounty,on a narrow peninsula formed 
by Old Tampa Bay on the east, and the Gulf of Mexico on the west, and, as it is but little over five miles 
wide at the narrowest point, it is almost anisland; this vast body of water on each side of us serves to 
temper the atmosphere so that in summer it rarely exceeds 92 degrees Fahrenheit in the hottest part 
of the day, and the nights are almost invariably cool and pleasant. 

In the winter this body of water being warmer than the atmosphere, so tempers the cold winds from 
the north that even light frosts are a rarity, and it will readily be seen how we are enabled to grow 
plants at the very lowest cost, as we are saved the enormous outlay for glass structures, and the still 
greater expense of heating them from five to seven months of the year. 

Our customers get the benefit of this saving in larger and stronger plants, and in most instances at 
less than one-half the cost of the same plants if grown north. 

Our nurseries cover about eleven acres solid, our tender plants being grown in light frame houses 
covered either with lathing or burlaps as a protection from the sun. 

We send plants to all parts of the world, and our system of packing is such that plants are almost 
invariably received in the best possible condition. 


> 


as » = 


iia a (ai ep Rl a 


2 Rk. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLA. 


We guarantee the safe arrival of plants either by mail or express, and should any of them be dead 
on arrival, we will, if notified at once, replace same, but at the purchasers’ expense for carriage. 

We aim to fill all orders promptly, correctly, and with strong healthy plants, and we try in every 
way, to give entire satisfaction in every respect, and that we have done so is evinced by the numerous 
orders received through the recommendations of our customers to their friends. 

Our means of transportation are by steamboat from Bay View to Port Tampa, where connections 
are made with the South Fla. R. R., and the Plant Line of steamships to Mobile, Galveston, Central 
America and the West Indies. We have,therefore, every facility for the direct shipment of our goods. 


We never substitute one plant for another without consent of purchaser, but permission to do so 
will always be appreciated, as it sometimes happens that we may be out of a particular variety, and if 
the purchaser will mention some other plant that we may substitute, it often saves trouble and delay. 
Even in the largest establishments it is impossible to keep a full stock of everything at all times, es- 
pecially when so large an assortment is grown. 

We grow plants both in pots and open ground, using pots for all plants that are difficult to trans- 
plant, such as palms, some tropical fruits, and all tender greenhouse plants. We, however, make no 
difference in prices between pot and open ground-grown plants, and in filling an order, we do so with 
the idea of giving our customers the very best possible chance of success with the plants he receives. 


Tm 


Please note our prices; they will be found as low as consistent with the production of first-class 
plants, and we especially invite those who have greenhouses in the North to correspond with us. It 
PAYS TO GET YOUR PALMS AND NOVELTIES IN TROPICAL FRUITS FROM HEADQUARTERS. 


References.—Those desiring references as to our responsibility can get the desired information 
either from Dun’s Agency or L. L. Spafford, Esq., cashier Commercial Bank of Tampa. 


This catalogue is designed to cover a wide field, from the gardens and groves of the South to the 
lawns and conservatories of the North and West. 


SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS. 


By mail we send anything in this catalogue postpaid at prices quoted, provided it is not too large 
to be mailed. 

By express we do not pay charges; but larger plants will always be sent when ordered byexpress 
and enough added gratis to about cover the charges; some heavy things may be sent by freight when | 
the distance is short, though we assume no responsibility for safe carriage of the latter. 

Boxing and Packing is done free of charge, and we study our customers’ interests by using the 
lightest packages consistent with strength, thereby reducing charges for weight to the lowest point. 

Purchasers should forward money with their order, and at our risk only when sent by Post-office 
Money Order (on Tampa) or Postal Note, Greenbacks or Silver by Registered letter, or by a Bank 
Draft on New York or Express Money Order. 

Do not send stamps in payment for goodsif it can possibly be avoided; the least moisture causes 
them to stick together, and to the order, and causes us a great deal of trouble. : 

Be sure and write your order plainly as well as your name and address, and state whether you de- 
sire plants by mail or express. 

Discounts.—We make the following discounts for those who want togetup a club, or order largely 
for their own use, and considering the low prices at which our plants are offered, this may certainly be 
considered very liberal. 


Those sending $2.00 can select plants amounting to $2.20 


a 4.00 “ « 4.50 
66 77 6.00 66 ‘é ke 7.00 
“o “1000 “ a “12.00 
66 ‘c 25.00 so é sc 30.00 
6 “cc 50.00 “é sé sé 62.00 
st « 100.00 ‘a s a 125.00 


These discounts do not apply to Citrus trees or other plants that may be quoted by the hundred. 
Address all communications to 


ROD HONG saya ae. sar 


Seven Oaks Nurseries. 


TROPICAL F 


It is only within the last year or two that this 


RUIT [PLANTS. 


class of plants has attracted any attention as suita- 


ble subjects for pot culture in small conservatories, but experience has proved that many of them are 
not only easily grown, but that they are among the most interesting of plants, and will grow and pro- 


duce fruit under ordinary greenhouse treatment, 
Heretofore the very high prices demanded for most of them have debarred all but the wealthy 


dow. 


while some will flourish in an ordinary sunny win- 


from the pleasure of growing them. To meet the popular demand, we have grown an enormous 
stock, and we are now prepared to offer them at such low prices that everyone may indulge their 


fancy for rare plants, at a small outlay. 


NYALLIGATOR or AVOCADO PEAR. 


(Persea gratissima. ) 


Atree of rapid growth, attaining eventually a very 
large size, but begins fruiting when but four or five 
years old. Fruit very large, pear shaped, green or 
purple in color; flesh buttery, with a delicate nutty 
flavor; is much in demand in all the southern cities, 
and of late has become very popular in New York; 
stands shipment well. Fine plants, 60 cents each; 

_ larger, four to five feet, $1 each. 


'Y BANANA and PLANTAIN. (J/usa.) 


These make elegant decorative plants for the lawn 
insummer. The growthis very rapid, andthe immense 
dark green leaves are very striking. Just before frost 
if the leaves are cut off and the plant dug up and 
placed in the cellar with the roots ina box of dry 
earth, they will winter as easily as cannas, and the 
next spring may be planted out with the expectation 
of seeing them bloom and fruit; of course if space 
can be spared to grow them inside, they may be 
grown right on through the winter, and the dwarf 
varieties do not require such a great amount of space. 


. Dwarf Banana (Musa Cavendishti). Compar- 
atively dwarf, growing to a height of 5 to 6 feet; 
very strong and robust; yield of fruit enormous 
(sometimes as many as 200 on a bunch) ; flavor ex- 
cellent; should be cut just before the fruit turns, 
as if left longer it will split ; the flavor by so doing is 
not impaired in the least. Strong pla 
: = 3 for 75 cents; 

extra large, by 
express, 50 cts. 
Hart’s 
Choice. One 
of the best for 
this latitude; 
fruit from 2 to 
5 inches long, 
andaninchand 
a-half in diam- 
eter ; ofa clear 
golden yellow; 
skin soft and 
thin as a kid 
glove; flesh 
firm, yet melt- 
ing and buttery 
in texture; 
stalk grows to 
about to feet in 
height ; is stout 
and ableto bear 
weight of bunch 
without break- 
ing; blossoms 
in7 togmonths 
after planting, 


MUSA CAVENDISHII. 


nts, 30 cts each, . 


and fruit may be cut in 90 days thereafter ; will stand 
nearly as much coldasthecommon Florida. 35 cents 
each, 3 for 90 cents; large plants, 2 to 3 feet, by ex- 
press, 50 cents each. 

\v Rea Jamaica or Baracoa. The long red Banana 
of commerce; very tall growing, reaching a height 
of 20 feet ; stem and leaf stalks a dark dull red; one 
of the most magnificent of the genus; skin of fruit a 
rich, dark red ; flesh yellow, and of fine flavor ; ex- 
cellent. 60 cents each, 3 for $1.50; very large plants 

\by. express, $1 each. 

Tall French. A tall 
slender-growing variety, 
with very large leaves, leaf 
stalks and mid-rib beauti- 
fully shaded with pinkish 


red. «so cents each, by ex- 
press only. 
W Golden or Tahiti (2). 


“Brought from Nassau by 
John Gomez, to Pumpkin 
Key, near Cape Romano. A 
most magnificent plant, 
equaling the Red Jamaica in 
height. Fruit described to 
us as large as the Horse 
Banana, very round and plump, blunt at the end; 
color, yellow ; flavor surpassing that of any Banana 
ever tasted on the South Florida Keys. In appear- 
ance the plants are Hart’s Choice on a large scale.’’ 
$1.25 each, three for $3.25; extra large, by express, 
$1.75 each. 
Orinoco or Horse Banana. The most common- 
y cultivated of any Banana through the middle and 
south part of Florida; fruit of excellent quality if 
allowed to get thoroughly ripe on the stalk; the 
hardiest Banana grown, and one of the best for dec- 
orative purposes, as the plants being very low pric- 
ed, they may be planted in large clumps. 20 cents 
each, 6 for $1; large plants, by express, 30 cents each, 
4 for $1. 
IMplantata or Pisang. This species is cultivated 
thoroughout the tropics, where it is used more asa 
vegetable than as a fruit, being cooked in various 
ways; the fruit is large, being from 12 to 15 inches in 
length; the plant is very ornamental, and grows toa 
height of 20 feet ; the young leaves are spotted and 
blotched purple. $1 each. 
N Fig Banana. Fruit small, dark purple in color, 
and of delicious flavor ; a very distinct sort. 65cents 
each, 2 for $1.20. 


j= SPECIAL OFFER. For only $4 we will 
send one plant each of the eight varieties, amounting 
at single rates to $4.85, or for $4.20 we will send the 
setin larger plants by express, at purchaser’s expense, 


BREAD-FRUIT. 


(For species of Musa that are grown as 
ornamental plants only, see Miscellaneous De- 
partment. 


“\/BREAD-FRUIT TREE. 
(Artocarpus inctsa.) 

This is the most important food staple of the trop- 
ical islands in the Pacific ocean. The tree attains 
a moderate height, has very large, acutely lobed 
glossy leaves; the male flowers in spikes, and the 
female flowers in a dense head, which, by consolida- 
tion of their fleshy carpels and receptacles, form the 
fruit; the fruit is globular in shape, about the size of 
a melon, with tuberculated or (in some varieties) 
nearly smooth surface. It may be cooked and pre- 
pared for use in a great variety of ways, the common 
practice in the South Sea Islands being to bake it 
entire in hot embers, and scoop out the interior, 
which, when properly cooked, should have a soft, 
smooth consistence, with a taste which has been com- 
pared to that of boiled potatoes and sweet milk. Mr. 
A. R. Wallace, in his Malay Archipelago, says: 
““With meat and gravy it is a vegetable superior to 
anything I know, either in temperate or tropical 
countries ; with sugar, milk, butter or treacle it isa 
delicious pudding, having a very slight and delicate 
but characteristic flavor, which, like that of good 
bread and potatoes, one never gets tired of.’’ This 
tree is very tender, and north of Charlotte Harbor it 
should have winter protection. $3 to $5 each. 

Artocarpus integrifolia. See Jack Fruit. 


BARBADOES GOOSEBERRY. 


(Pereskea aculeata.) 
See Cacti. 


™~ BENGAL QUINCE. (C#gle Marmelos.) 


A rare plant, native of Continental India ; leaves 
trifoliate, somewhat resembling those of Ci/rus trifo- 
Miata. Small plants, $1 each. 


CASH EW NUT. (Axnacardium Occidentale.) 


The Anacardiums are curious trees, producing a 
moreor less edible fruit, the seed of which grows upon 
the outside, at the lower end of the fruit; they have 
produced fruit for us here, and as they fruit when 
quite small, they are well adapted to pot culture, and 
form very interesting plants. 65 cents each; three 
for $1.50. 


CERIMAN. ((Vonstera deliciosa). 


““This is a highly ornamental aroid plant, a native 
of the forests of Trinidad; it is a half scrambler, half 
climber, often in its native forests ascending tall 
trees, to which it clings with its wiry roots, which 
come out anywhere on the stem. The large leaves 
are cut and forked, and full of oval holes. It is said 
of this plant when flowering that ‘so fast does its 
spadix of flowers expand, that (as indeed in some 
other aroids) an actual genial heat and fire of passion, 
which may be tested by the thermometer or even by 
the hand, is given off during fructificatior.’ The 
plant is rare in Florida, but has been fruited by Dr. 
Harris, of Key West. It will bear a slight frost un- 
harmed, and it is probable could be cultivated quite 
extensively in South Florida were more plants ob- 
tainable; the fruit is said to resemble very much an 
elongated green-pine cone; it is about six inches in 
length, and when ripe the skin comes off easily in 
octagonal sections, leaving the fruit with the appear- 
ance of a ripe banana; it is said to have the combin- 
ed flavor of the pine-apple and banana, though supe- 
rior to either.’—Auwllelin No. 1, Div. Pomology. 
$1.75 each; large plants, $3 each. 


' CHERIMOYA, or JAMAICA APPLE. 


,(Anona Cherimolia.) 


ol 


This fruit is well adapted to this section, being a 
trifle hardier than its cousin, the sugar-apple; it is 


R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


sure to succeed wherever that fruit can be grown, and 
they have been grown here to perfection; it is a 
handsome fruit, of large size, and a rich brownish- 
yellow when fully ripe; the flesh is creamy and quite 
rich. 40 cents each, $4 per dozen. 


COCOANUT (Cocos nucifera.) 
\ See Palms. 


“COCOA PLUM. Whrysobalanus Icaco.) 


fi Of value more as an ornamental plant than for its 
fruit ; plant evergreen; leaves rich and glassy ; flow- 
ers showy. 50 cents each. 


‘CUSTARD APPLE. 


We can see little difference between this and the 
other spcies of Anona as far as hardiness is con- 
cerned ; fruit of good quality, four inches in diameter. 
50 cents each. 


\powny MYRTLE. 


\y (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.) 


This pretty evergreen shrub should rather be 
classed among the semi-tropical than tropical fruits, 
as it has produced fruit for some years at Mr. E. H. 
Hart’s place at Federal Point. The fruits are red, 
the size of a gooseberry, and of an agreeable sweetish 
taste ; the flowers are pink, five-petaled and resemble 
in size those of the dog-rose; the shrub is an ever- 
green, and very ornamental. Small plants, 15 cents 
each, $1.50 per dozen; two years, 35 cents each, $3.50 


per dozen. \ 
\ EGG-FRUIT. 


(Lucuma rivicoa, var. angustifolia. ) 


Known also under the name of Ti-es. (Spanish, 
Canistel.) A low tree or shrub, producing a fruit 
about the size of an egg, that looks like a small mam- 
mee sapota; trees were in bearing here previous to 
the freeze of 1886. 75 cents each. 


y GRANADILLA. (2assiflora edulis.) 


A handsome evergreen climber, with shining lobed 
leaves. Very quick growing, and no vine is better 
suited for covering arbors or trellises ; fruit produced 
the second year ; is about the size of an egg, purple 
outside; flesh yellow, filled with small black seeds; 
has an orange flavor; petals of the flower, white; 
crown whitish, with violet base ; one of the most beau- 
tiful of the Passifloras, and as it is very free from all 
insect pests it should be ordered by everyone who de- 
sires a handsome élimber. 40 cents each, $3 for $1. 


GUAVA. §(Psidium Guaiava.) 


The common Guava, 
of which there are 
many varieties; dis- 
tinct in color of flesh 
and shape. The task 
of selecting, naming, 
and propagating the 
best varieties still re- 
mains to be done. 
This species includes 
the P. pomiferum and 
P. pyriferum of Lin- 
nzeus, and other var- 
ieties, and from them 
is made the famous 
Guava jelly of com- gf 
merce. The shrub is *M 
a handsomeevergreen Vj 
and some that have 
been grown and fruit- 
ed north have at- 


(Anona reticulata.) 


% 


TROPICAL 


FRUIT TREES AND PLANTS. 5 


in 
wold 
i 


MAMMEE APPLE, 


GUAVA, Continued. 


tracted a great deal of attention. 
for $1. 


\. White Winter Guava. This species is apparent- 
ly distinct from the foregoing, and there seems to be 
no varieties of it; the fruit is large, pear-shaped, 
greenish-white in color ; flesh, white ; one of the best 
for preserving, as the flesh is thick, and there are but 
few seeds. 50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 


‘MAMMEE APPLE. (Alammee Americana.) 


Or San Domingo Apricot; one of the handsomest 
trees growninthetropics. The leaves are large, thick 
and glossy, resembling somewhat those of the famous 
‘rubber tree,’’ and as it is an evergreen, it makes an 
elegant conservatory plant; the fruits are as large as 
a child’s head, nearly round, and of a dark brown 
color; in taste they much resemble a fine apricot. 
Fine plants, 60 cents each, 3 for $1.50; extralarge, by 
cess $1 each. 


MAMMEE SAPOTA. 


The Marmalade Fruit. In its native home (Central 
America), this tree attains an immense size; the 
fruit is as large as a cocoanut, and nearly the same 
color, having a rough brown skin; the pulp is a rich 
yellow, and contains from one to three large glossy 
brown seeds that extend nearly the whole length of 


20 cents each, 6 


(Lucuma Mammosa.) 


the fruit. Trees 4 to 5 feet high, 75 cents each. 
Vv MANGO. (Mangifera I ndica. ) 


This has been callea the queen of tropical fruits, 
and is well worthy thetitle. We lost our trees in the 
big freeze of ’86, but did not lose our faith in the 
Mango becoming one of our most important fruits. 
The tree is of very rapid growth and enormously 
productive; we have seen trees only eight years old 
that were producing thousands of Mangoes, and had 
been in bearing three or four years then. There is 
always a ready market for all that can be produced. 
The tree is very ornamental, with its rich, green lan- 
ceolate leaves, while those of the new growth area 
beautiful wine color; the fruit is the size of an egg | 
or larger, and is borne on long racemes in immense 
clusters at the ends of the branches; the color is 
yellow in some, green in others, with more or less red 
cheek ; contains one large seed, from which a tough 
fiber extends through the skin; color of pulp from a 
light toa deep yellow, and very juicy. Our plants 
are from seed taken only from the choicest varieties. | 
These are well adapted to pot or tub culture, north, | 
as they will produce fruit abundantly when not over | 
four feet high. Fine plants, 35 cents each; large, 4 


to 5 feet, 60 cents each; three for $1.50. 


\ OTAHEITE GOOSEBERRY. 
(Creca dadisticha.) 


A rare and beautiful tree, with immense decom- 
pound leaves of a peculiar light bluish-green. Fruit 
of waxy whiteness, and produced in long pendent 
racemes, 35 cents each; extra large, 60 cents each. 


\Y THE PAPAW or MELON FRUIT. 
(Carica papaya.) 

“The name Carica is from Caria, where the tree 
was first cultivated; a native of tropical America, 
Asia, and Africa. The tree finally attains a height of 
20 feet ; the leaves are large, seven-lobed and ter- 
minal (after the manner of palms). Dicecious. The 
plant grows very fast, and is strikingly ornamental ; 
very tender, but ordinarily survives the south Florida 
winters. The green fruit issaid to be used as we use 
the turnip ; the buds are used for sweetmeats, and 
the ripe fruit is sliced and eaten like the musk-melon, 
which it resembles in size, color and taste ; but it will 
be most highly prized in Florida for its peculiar prop- 
erty of making tough beef tender. This is uniform- 
ly practiced in the tropics; the slice of meat may be 
placed between bruised leaves of the Papaw for half 
an hour or less, or rubbed with the rind of the fruit ; 
it will be found to havea good effect in the case of 
even the toughest beef—and this surely makes it a 
valuable fruit, which might well be popular wherever 
there are restaurants. Fine young plants, 20 cents 


each, 6 for $1. 
\ PEPINO, or MELON PEAR. 
(Solanum Guatemalense (?) S. muricatum.) 


This elegant little plant belongs to the egg-plant 
family, but is a fruit rather than a vegetable. As it 
is a perennial plant, the roots may betaken up in the 
fall and wintered in the cellar, or it may be grown on 
in the house all winter. It is almost constantly in 
bloom, and when covered with its fruit and flowers 
both, it is wonderfully attractive. The fruit isas large 
as a goose-egg, light orangecolor, streaked and wav- 
ed with purple lines; in taste it is between a banana 
and musk melon. Where it bears freely it is likely to 
be highly esteemed. 15 cents each, 8 for $1. 


PIGEON PLUM. (Coccoloba Floridiana.) 


As a fruit plant this is of little value, but the thick 
glossy leaves are very handsome, and as it is almost 
unknown in cultivation, it is well worth having forits 
rarity, and also for its decorative availability. 40 
cenis each. 


THE PAPAW OR MELON FRUIT. 


6 R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


%, 


> PINE-APPLE. 


The Pine-Apple is perhaps one of the most impor- 
tant of all the tropical fruits. In the extreme southern 
part of Florida there are immense plantations of 
them, and from these the people in that section derive 
almost their entire income from the crop. Great 
quantities are grown in Europe under glass, and 
much more attention is paid to them there than 
in this country. The plant is very easy to grow, 
and at the north will succeed well inany greenhouse, 
or even a sunny window. Theplants themselves are 
very ornamental, and to watch them coming into 
bearing is a very interesting sight to most people; 
after the plant has attained its full size it begins 
to turn blood-red in the center, and in a few days 
you can see the young fruit, which looks like a red 
rosette, way down in the center; this is pushed up 
pretty rapidly by the central fruit stalk, and the 
young fruit begins to assume its shape, and is soon 
one-third grown ; at this stage it begins blooming, and 
from each one of the diamond-shaped lobes of the 
fruit comes a pretty bright blue flower. Of the 
numerous varieties we offer the following as among 
“, the best. 


Y Rea Spanish. This is the one most commonly 
grown for export; fruit very bright yellow when fully 
ripe, and the young leaves of the plant are strongly 
tinged with red. 20 cents each, 3 for 50 cts., 7 for $1. 

“/ Sugar Loaf. Fruit large; pyramidal in shape, 
fine golden yellow when fully ripe; flesh firm and 
fine grained, flavor excellent. “Strong rooted plants, 

} 25 cents each, 5 for $1. 

\ Porto Rico Pine. Oneof the largest and finest 

varieties grown; plant of robust habit, attaining a 

very large size; fruit of the best quality, and often 

weighing from 12 to 15 pounds. Strong plants, 65 cts. 

Y Abakchi. 

‘vy Black Jamaica. L 

~, Smooth Cayenne. f 

., Trinidad. J 

~ Egyptian Queen. 
Ripley Queen. 
Queen. 


SPECIAL OFFER. For only $6, we will mail 
one plant each of the above to varieties, amount- 
ing at single rates to $7.60, 


POND APPLE. (4z0na glabra.) 
The fll Crevard Apple”? of South Florida. 


(Anasassa sativa.) 


$1.25 each, $12 per dozen 


50 cents each, $5 per doz. 


Fruit of little value, but the tree is very ornamental 
25 cents each. 


and well repays planting. 


PINE-APPLE. 


_50 cents each; 


% 


ROSE-APPLE. (Lug genia Jambos.) 


A beautiful evergreen tree; a native of the East 
Indies, but has long been grown in the West India 
Islands; the leaves are long and narrow, and re- 
semble those of the oleander; the new growth is 
wine-colored like the mango; fruit resembles a large 
crab apple, is white or yellowish, with red flush on 
one side; is rose-scented, very fragrant ; with apricot 
flavor; sprouts readily from the root if killed down. 
75 cents to $1 each. 


SAPODILLA, B 
ODILLA PLUM 


A low spreading tree with glossy leaves; fruit re- 
sembles a russet apple in appearance; the sweet, 
spicy, granulated pulp tastes a little like some of the 
best pears, with a slight coffee flavor added; one of 
the best of the tropical fruits, and one for which a 
taste does not have to be acquired. The sap of the 
tree yields gutta-percha, and the bark contains medic- 
inal properties; thus this is one of the remarkably 
useful trees characteristic of the tropics. 25 cents 
each, 5 for $r. 


* SEA-GRAPE. (Coccoloba uvifera.) 


See Miscellaneous Department. 


SOUR SOP. NM Anona muricata. ) 


A large, greenish brown, prickly fruit, containing a 
cottony, juicy, white pulp; is much esteemed in Key 
West; acooling drink is also made from it; one of 
the tenderest of tropical fruits ; tree one of the most 
beautiful of the Anonas; leaves rich shining green. 
As it produces fruit while quite small, it is a good 
plant for greenhouse culture, and is one of the most 
interesting tropical fruits. 35 cents each, 3 for gocts. 


‘Y SPANISH LIME or GINEP. 
‘wy (Melicocca byuga.) 


Not a lime at all. A sapindaceous tree with very 
odd foliage—compound leaves with winged petioles ; 
of slow growth while young, but attains a height of 
20 to 30 feet eventually. Produces a yellow, plum- 
like fruit of a pleasant grape taste, and enclosing a 
large seed, which may be roasted and eaten likea 
chestnut. 25 centSeach. 


STAR APPLE. (Cirysophyllum Cainito.) 


A beautiful evergreen tree; leaves dark green 
above, the under side with a yellowish satiny luster. 
Fruit purple, the size of a small apple, ripening in 
the early summer. An excellent fruit, and in much 
demand in the Key West market will doubtless be- 
come commercially imported for northern shipment. 
larger by express, $1 each. 


LY TREE or SAP- 
(Achras sapota.) 


. 
\V STRAWBERRY PEAR. 


See Cacti. 


‘VV SUGAR APPLE. 


A delicious fruit, much grown in Key West, and to 
some extent throughout south Florida; fruit resem- 
bles an inverted cone; is a yellowish green in color; 
pulp very sweet, of the consistency of soft butter, 
and contains numerous shining black seeds; as it 
grows in bush form, it is very easy to protect in 
winter; like most Anonas, it is deciduous, and is 
best transplanted in February, although if well cut 
back may be moved at any time. It is one of the 
best tropical fruits, and worth careful attention. 
The illustration on page 7, showing the fruit entire 
and in sections, were made from nature. Small 
plants, 15 cents each ; 7 for $1. 


(Cereus triangularis.) 


(Anona squamosa.) 


TROPICAL FRUIT TREES AND PLANTS. 7 


TAMARIND. Vie Indica.) 


A tree with delicate, acacia-like foliage, producing 
pods from six to eight inches in length, which enclose 
with the seed an acid pulp, this, when preserved in 
sugar, forms the basis of the drink known as “‘ta- 
marind water ;’” trees were in bearing here previous 
to the freeze, and it will stand quite severe frosts 
without injury ; is valuable as an ornament as well as 
for its fruit, the tree attaining an ultimate height of 
25 to 30 feet, and becoming very handsome as it 
develops. The fruit or pods are of considerable use 
in medicine in some countries, in addition to their 
use for producing ‘‘tamarind water.” 25 cents each; 
five for $1. 


TROPICAL ALMOND. 
(Lerminalia catappa.) 


“With its flat stages of large smooth leaves and 
oily edible seeds in an almond-like husk, is not an 
almond at all, or any kin thereto ; is has been named, 
as so many West India plants have, after some 
known plant to which it bore a likeness, and intro- 
duced hither, and indeed toall shores from Cuba to 
Guiana, from the East Indies, through Arabia and 
tropical Africa, having begun its journey in the 
pocket of some Portuguese follower of Vasco de 
Gama.”— Kingsley. Common in Key West, and was 
growing here previous to the freeze; promises well. 
50 cents each. 


COLLECTIONS OF TROPICAL FRUIT PLANTS, OUR SELECTION. 


al. 


Twelve distinct species, $2.25. 


II. IT'wenty-five species and warieties, $9. 


III. 


One hundred plants in ten species, $22.50. 


TEE These will consist of small plants free by mail, or large ones by express at purchaser's expense, 


SUGAR-APPLE, 


(See page 6.) 


~ 


8 k. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


> 


IT, 


SEMET ROPIGAL FRdIT-BEARING 
TREES AND PLANTS. 


CITRUS FRUITS, 


Including the Orange, Lemon, Lime, Etc. 


These are of the utmost importance in Florida, and we believe our list of suitable varieties for 
profitable culture is not excelled. We also grow large quantities of the most suitable varieties for pot 
or tub culture at the north; these are budded on the dwarf stock, Citrus trifoliata, and have been 
trained with great care to make strong stocky plants. 


PRICES OF CITRUS TREES, EXCEPT WHERE NOTED. 


Diameter of Stock. Each. Per dozen. Per 100. 
TZNLOMLSUNCHES eaysuuss «acta lisa eens COU Lo peanaic soon uct caicmouo Loken S200 Sees eee $25 00 
% tor OTR i es Sia es agnor sey Me (eA MomOnaniker acon oeeitcaicntone SAOO Less aures kev one ts 35 00 
TOA it Aenean sana Tame ice tow SUngment GLO dg alg <at'o avo. a) oo 6,0: Ono XO)iiopiuc (olde. 6 0 olono 6 50 00 
1% to2 arent Auk Menibemenice Too o) 5 ee AOXO}S helo Sma. 1 “opt ig Oe owlo. a. 5 EIUMOO sigs etl ee 80 00 


PRICE OF CITRUS TREES BUDDED ON DWARF STOCK. FREE BY MAIL. 


One year buds on two year stocks, 12 to 20 inches high, 45 cents each, three for $1.25. Varieties: 
Satsuma, Kumquat, Bouquet des Fleurs and Mandarin. 


TE Large trees will be grown in 20-inch cypress tubs to order. Price on application. 


Dulcissima. Imported from the Mediterannean; 
fruit of small size, but fine flavor. 

Early Oblong (Syn., Thornless Bell). Fruit of 
medium size, oblong, attains perfection in September 
and October, but does not change color much before 


CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS. 
(The Sweet Orange.) 
BUDDED VARIETIES. 


\ Acis. An imported variety of good quality ; large, 
roundish ovate; skin rather rough. 

‘“y Arcadia, Hick’s. Large, somewhat flattened ; 
skin smooth; grain coarse, pulp melting and juicy; 
quality good ; a native seedling. 

\y Beach No. 2 (Syn., Old Vint, Buena Vista). In- 
troduced by Mr. A. J. Beach. A vigorous grower ; 
fruit of large size and best quality; remains on the 

\. tree in good condition until late in spring. 

Bell. Large, pear or bell-shaped; tree prolific, 
with few thorns, and of vigorous upright growth. 
Probably imported. 

, Centennial. A new variety, introduced by Mr. 

‘E. H. Hart, which took first prize at the State Fair in 
1885, and at the New Orleans Exposition, the number 
of points awarded proved it to be among the highest 
class of Florida oranges. Said to be exceedingly 
rich and delicious, and is destined to become one of 
the leading varieties. 

Cunningham. A seedling from Sumpter County, 
Florida. This fruit scored the greatest number of 
points of any orange at the New Orleans Exposition, 
and has since been one of the prize oranges where- 
ever exhibited. Supply limited. $1 each. 

Double Imperial Navel. A new variety of 
Navel which comes to us from Major Roundtree, of 
Louisiana, in which state it originated from the seed 
of a Bahia orange. With us the tree is a strong, up- 
right grower, very thorny, but prolific bearer; fruit 
medium size, flattened ; ranks with other Navels as 
to quality and has the same umbilical protuberance. 
75 cents each. 

Du Roi. Size medium, round ; quality superior ; 
fruit ribbed like a musk-melon, a distinctive mark 
which adds much to its market value; fruit will re- 
main sound on the tree until late in spring. 


N\ 


other varieties ; juice agreeable, but wanting the sub- 
acid of other kinds; the tree is a vigorous grower 
and is very prolific ; branches thornless ; foliage dis- 
tinct ; this variety is recommended chiefly because of 
its early ripening. 


HOMOSASSA ORANGE. (See page 9g.) 


SEMI-TROPICAL FRUITS. 


CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS, Continued. 


VY Exquisite. Siid to be a very superior orange ; 
has not fruited for us yet. Imported by Gen. Sanford. 
\ Egg (Beach No. 2). Classed with the early ripen- 
ing varieties; with us it matures little if any earlier 
than many others ; a good orange, of sprightly flavor. 


Homosassa. This orange is justly classed among 
the favorites in every grove, and has taken several 
prizes at different exhibitions; color bright; skin 
thin, dense and very tough, this quality rendering it 
one of the best shipping oranges we have. 

Italian. A handsome strong growing tree; has 
not yet fruited with us. 


_ Jaffa. Imported fromthe Mediterranean by Gen- 
eral Sanford, and is probably one of the best import- 
ed varieties; a medium-sized fruit, very heavy and 
juicy, with few seeds, and of unsurpassed flavor ; 
tree distinct in foliage ; of vigorous upright growth, 
and while it sometimes shows a fewthorns, it may be 
classed with the thornless varieties. 


Maltese Blood. Size medium, round or slightly 
oblong; in the fall the pulp is streaked with red, 
which increases as the season advances, until the 
whole pulp is colored; quality best; tree a strong, 
free grower, entirely thornless; when properly 
placed on the market, the fruit always commands the 
highest price. 

Maltese Oval. The beautiful specimens of this 
orange exhibited at the Sanford exposition the past 
winter attracted a great deal of attention; it isa per- 
fect oval, with smooth, dense glossy peel, and ranks 
with the other Malta oranges in quality ; tree entirely 

\ thornless, 


Majorca. Fromthe Eastern Mediterannean ; tree 
resembles the Jaffa ; fruit similar, but averages a little 
smaller, and not quite as highly colored; desirable 


In every respect. 


Magnum Bonum. Large, flattened, light clear 
orange: skin smooth and glossy ; flesh light colored, 
fine grained, tender and melting; an excellent ship- 
per, as well as of the best quality; tree very vigorous 

. grower; thorny ; a native seedling. 


’ Mediterranean Sweet. This variety was intro- 
duced into California some years ago by Thomas A. 
Garey, and with the exception of Washington Navel, 
has been and still is the favorite ; fruit medium size, 
oblong; nearly seedless ; very tender and juicy ; tree 
entirely thornless; a vigorous grower, bears young 
and is very prolific; of the above there are two va- 
rieties in this state, which are similar in almost every 
respect, the only difference being that the fruit of one 
is round, while Mr. Garey’s is oblong. 


\ Mediterranean Sweet, Garey’s. See above. 


Nonpariel. Size above ordinary; color,clear dark 
orange; skin smooth ; pulp very tender, melting and 
vinous ; tree vigorous and symmetrical; took first 
prize at the State Fair, 1878, and has since proved all 
that was claimed for it; a native seedling. 


Navel, Washington or Riverside. This is con- 
sidered by many the king of oranges: sizelarge, very 
heavy; rind medium thickness; pulp tender and 
melting ; nearly seedless; flavor delicious; bears a 
peculiar umbilical formation on the blossom end, 
from which it derives its name; tree nearly thornless. 
In this state it has with many people proved a shy 
bearer, with others quite the reverse; we don’t con- 
sider the question settled yet, but in the meantime 

( are planting the Washington Navel. 


*«Paper-Rind St. Michael. As its name implies, 
this is remarkably thin-skinned ; still the rind is so 
dense and tough when properly cured that it carries 
as wellas many of the thick-skinned oranges; in 
quality it is unsurpassed. 


e.Prata (Syn., Silver Orange). Rind*pale yellow, 
sometimes with a silvery sheen on the lower half; of 
good quality ; treea very upright grower. Imported. 


9 


ee Brown. Size medium, oblong; skin 
smooth; fine flavor; a good shipper, and by some 
considered the best of the early oranges; it begins 
to ripen in October, and reaches perfection by the 
iddle of November; native seedling. 


Pride of Malta. Medium size, flattened, skin 
somewhat rough ; juice very sweet, attaining perfec- 
tion in November ; tree a vigorous grower and of fine 
form ; branches nearly thornless; this variety is com- 
paratively new, but has been well tested and approv- 

d on the Halifax river ; imported. 75 cents each. 


eerless (Remberl’s Best). Originally from Rem- 
bert’s grove on Drayton Island; in quality it is one 
of the best ; tree a strong upright grower, with broad, 
thick foliage ; very thorny. 


Pine-Apple. New, originating in one of the 
groves of Bishop Hoyt & Co., on Orange lake; has 
a slight pine-apple flavor, more or less distinct in dif- 
ferent specimens, and is most remarkable for the 
solidity and ‘‘meatiness”’ of its flesh ; may be classed 
as one of the very best oranges. 75 cents each; sup- 
ply limited. 


Star Calyx. An orange of good quality, its dis- 
inctive mark being a broader and thicker calyx than 
common, which have five well defined points. 


Sweet Seville, Hick’s. Small; thin but rather 
[er skin ; ripens early, and is very sweet; tree a 


very vigorous grower, and prolific. 


Tahiti. Of large size, round, pale yellow; skin 
thin, pulp very tender and melting; tree vigorous and 
very thorny. Imported. 


\ Tardif (Syn., Hart’s Late). Medium size, round ; 
skin thin, smooth and dense; grain fine, juice sub- 
acid; very fine and racy ; this variety is attaining a 
reputation only second to the Washington Navel, 
owing to the length of time it takes to mature; while 
it colors up as early in the season as others, it does 
not reach perfection much before the first of June, 
and remains good on the tree until the middle of 
July. Imported. 


THE MANDARIN and TANGIERINE 
ORANGES. 


\ , (Citrus aurantium nobilis Varieties.) 


China (Syn., Willow-leaved Mandarin). Tree of 
d varf habit; branches drooping, with narrow wil- 
lo.v-like foliage ; very compact and symmetrical in 
its growth, with very few thorns; fruit mediun size, 
flittened, dark yellow : juicy and aromatic. 


TANGIERINE 


ORANGE, 


“/ King. 


NV 


» 
>, 


, ing matter. 


V 


ae) R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


MANDARIN ORANGE GROWN IN POT. 


MANDARIN and TANGIERINE ORANGES, Con. 

An upright growing variety, very thorny ; 
foliage very nearly resembles the ordinary sweet 
orange. Fruit large, dark yellow, flattened, with 
rough skin; quality best of the type. We predict 
that this is going to become a very popular orange. 
The supply is limited. 75 cents each. 

Satsuma. Size medium, flattened; color dark 
orange; skin thin, sweet and aromatic; pulp fine 
grained and juicy ; bestof the type. Tree of dwarf 
habit, prolific, entirely thornless. Thrives best when 
budded on sweet seedling stock. ? 

‘Tangierine, ‘Dancy’s.”’ Tree of strong, upright 
growth, attaining the size of the sweet orange; is 
very nearly thornless; foliage rich and glossy, and 
when bruised gives forth a peculiar pungent odor 
very different from any other orange tree; fruit 
medium size, much flattened, of deep tomato red, 
with the appearance of having been varnished ; qual- 
ity no better than the Mandarin, but its color always 
commands for it a high price as a fancy dessert fruit. 
To grow this fruit to perfection requires more moist- 
ure than for the others, and an abundance of fertiliz- 


Tangierine Spice. A variety of the above; fruit 
small, dark red, very juicy and aromatic. 

Bouquet des Fleurs. A very ornamental tree of 
dwarf habit; foliage distinct; thornless. Cultivated 
chiefly for its flowers, which are produced in profu- 
sion on very young trees; fruit of no value. 


MISCELLANEOUS ORANGES. 


Sour Orange (C. Bigaradia). Price on applica- 
tion. 

Phillips’ Bitter Sweet. A hybrid of the wild 
and sweet orange. The fruit is large, thin-skinned ; 
juice slightly bitter and aromatic. Tree a strong 
grower ; bears early, and is very prolific ; thornless. 
Fruit retains its juice nearly all summer, and is very 
refreshing on a hot day. 

Myrtle-Leaved. A highly ornamental dwarf tree, 
with very small leaves of a dark glossy green ; bears 
a medium sized flattened fruit, similar in flavor to 
the wild bitter-sweet. 

Sour Seville. Imported fromthe Mediterranean. 
Fruit small, thick-skinned and very juicy. This 
orange is used in making the famous Dundee Marma- 
lade, large quantities of them being sent to Scotland 
for that purpose. 

Variegated. Foliage beautifully striped and 
blotched creamy white; very ornamental. 


POMELO. (Citrus pomelanus.) 


Commonly known as “‘ Grape-fruit ;” in size be- 
tween the orange and shaddock; skin smooth, pale 
yellow, varies in thickness in specimens from differ- 
ent localities. Membrane dividing the pulp is bitter 
and should be removed before eating ; pulp sub-acid, 
very refreshing. Lately the demand for this fruit in 
the north has increased very much, and we expect to 


.| soon see it one of the most popular of our fruits. 


Improved Pomelo. An improved variety of the 
above, and said to be much superior. 
\y Pernambuco Pomelo. Introduced through the 
Department of Agriculture at Washington; has not 
yet fruited in Florida. 
iM Canton Pomelo. Very large, round, tapering 
oward the stem; rind smooth, thick and aromatic ; 
fleshred. Foliage dense, dark green above, silvery 
beneath. Small trees, 50 cents each. 


Vv KUMQUAT. § (Citrus Japonica.) 


A native of Japan, where it is in very general cul- 
tivation. Tree dwarf, growing from six to eight feet 
in height ; foliage resemblesthe Mandarin somewhat, 
and like most of the Citrus trees from Japan, is very 
hardy. The fruit is small, from 1 to 1% inches in 
diameter; the rind is sweet and pulp acid. The 
Chinese preserve it in sugar, making an excellent 
sweetmeat. This is unexcelled as a pot plant, and 
when covered with its hundreds of bright yellow 
fruits it is very attractive. : 


SHADDOCKS. 


Mammoth. Fruit grows to an enormous size; 
skin smooth and glossy; pulp green, sub-acid, 
slightly bitter. 

Red Shaddock. Also very large; pulp red, 
darker in some specimens than ‘in others; foliage 
distinct from all others. 

Whittaker Shaddock. From the Whittaker 
Grove, at Sara Sota. Of medium size, round, skin 
much thinner than in most varieties, pulp very high 
colored; in quality is one of the best we have seen. 

Forbidden Fruit. We give Reasoner Bros.’ de- 
scription of it: ‘‘This tree was introduced from 
South Africa by Col. Church, of Orlando. Its habit 
of growth is distinct from any other Citrus we have 
seen. The new growth is slightly tinged with red, as 
inthelemon. The extraordinary quality claimed for 
this fruit is that even in the hottest weather the pulp 
is very cold, almost as if it had been kept onice. It 
has not vet fruited in Florida.’’ 


CITRON. 


The various species of Citron that we have propa- 
gated so far have proved very unsatisfactory, and we 
will not list them. Eight new varieties have been 
imported from Italy by the Department of Agricul- 
ture, and sent us for propagation. Such of these as 
may prove of value will be listed after we have 
fruited them. 


LEMONS. 


The cultivation of lemons in south Florida has now 
passed the experimental stage. Success is assured, 
and we expect in a few years to see the imported 
fruit driven from our markets by the superiority of 
our home-grown lemons. We have selected only the 
very finest fruits to propagate from, and they are 
guaranteed true to name. 

Y Belair Premium. We do not hesitate to place 
this at the head of the list; it is hardy; a strong 
grower and good bearer, and has probably been 
awarded more premiums than any other ; fruit medi- 
um sized, smooth, thin-skinned and very juicy. Im- 
ported by Gen. Sanford. 


(Citrus decumana. ) 


i 


(Citrus medica cedra. ) 


(Citrus medica limonium. ) 


Deen 


SEMI-TROPICAL FRUITS. 


et 


LEMONS, Continued, 
\) Eureka. Imported by way of California; gener- 
ally described as 
thornless, but the 
young trees, at 


thorny ; of upright 
growth, prolific 
and the fruit is of 
good quality. 
Everbearing 
(Sicilian). A fine 
variety of Gen. 
Sanford’simporta- 
tion. Tree thorn- 
less or nearly so; 
quality best. 


Genoa. Im- 
ported from Gen- 
oa, Italy, to Cali- 
fornia, and from 
there brought to 
Florida by Mr. Al- 
bert I. Bidwell. 
Tree an early and 
prolific bearer; 
fruit of best qual- 
ity, ripening up 
early intheseason, 
wt makes it of especial value for market. 


Sicily. General Sanford’s importation. This is 


the true Sicily lemon of commerce, and one of the 
first varieties we planted, after five years exper- 


i) 
Ne 


BELAIR PREMIUM LEMON. 


ience, we have no hesitation in offering it as one of | 


the best. 
Suacco. Imported by the United States Depart- 
ment of Agriculture ; has not yet fruited with us. 


Tuberculata. Also imported by the Department 
at Washington; not yettested, although recommend- 
ed for trial. 

\ Variegated. Leaves and new wood of the tree 
beautifully striped and mottled with creamy white ; 
very ornamental. 


a 


CATTLEYA GUAVA. (Psidium Cattleyanum. ) 


This fruit is becoming more popular all the time, as 
its merits become better known. It is a handsome 
shrub for lawn or garden, and the most persistent 
fruit producing plant we ever saw. No sooner is one 
crop ripethanit is blooming foranotker,and frequently 
it has blooms, halfgrown, and ripe fruit,all atthe same 
time. The fruit is round and about an inch in diam- 
eter, of a dark red color, sometimes with a yellow 
cheek. As a jelly fruit it surpasses the common 
Guava. Foliage a rich dark green, thick and shining, 
somewhat resembling the camelia; in growth it is of 
dwarf habit, and plants should be set out in rows 
eight feet apart each way. It makes an elegant pot 
plant, and at the north it may be grown out doors all 
summer, and then transferred to the house, where it 
will continue to produce more or less fruit all winter. 


“ Ordinary Red. The typical variety, described 
above. 
VYellow (?). A species much resembling the 
above, with yellow fruit ; known as the Yellow Cat- 
tley. Fruit a little larger than the Red, sweeter and 
much superior for eating raw ; it is also being largely 
planted, with the intention of making the jelly one of 
our commercial products. 

Price of fine plants of either variety, 25 cents each, 
or one of each for 45 cents; extra large plants, by 
express, 40 cents each, three for $1, or seven for §2. 


least are quite | 


\ Villa Franca. Considered by many growers as 
the best variety in cultivation. Wecan see but little 
difference in habit of growth between it and Belair 
Premium ; specimens of fruit are more rounded in 
form, asa rule, but in quality there is no perceptible 
difference that we can discover. 

Sweet Lemon (Dulcis or Sweet Lime). Of no 
particular value, although a place should always be 
found for a specimen tree, as both fruit and tree are 
ornamental, 


\, LIMES. 


Florida (West Indian or Mexican). The common 
| variety, found all over South Florida; has been much 
| neglected, but the time is coming when more atten- 
tion will be paid to their cultivation. The tree is 
| tender, but if killed to the ground by a freeze, it 
sprouts readily from the root, and in two years time 
is producing a full crop. Good seedling plants, 15 
p 25 cents each ; bearing trees, 50cents to $1 each. 


(Citrus medica limetta.) 


Imperial. Recently imported; said to be a very 
fine variety. 
Tahiti. An imported variety that cannot be too 


highly recommended ; tree a rapid grower and an 
early and heavy bearer; fruit large size, very thin 
skin; acid, strong and rich; this fruit scored ninety- 
four points at the South Florida Exhibition last Feb- 
ruary, the highest of any citrus fruit on exhibition. 
Valentia. Introduced through the United States 


| 


Department of Agriculture. 

ae TRIFOLIATA. (£¢/e Sepiaria.) 
This is the most hardy of the orange family, and 
| will stand hard freezing without injury ; it is growing 
in the open ground as far north as Philadelphia, and 
blooms and produces fruit in abundance. The flow- 
ers are large, pure white and sweet scented. As the 
tree or shrub rarely exceeds six feet in height, it has 
been found very valuable as a stock for dwarfing the 
larger growing varieties, so that almost any orange 
budded on it may be grown within the limits of an 
ordinary greenhouse. Strong young plants, 20 cents 
each, six for $1. 


OTHER SEMI-TROPICAL FRITS. 


| CAYENNE or SURINAM CHERRY. 
\V (Eugenia Mitchell. ) 


A highly ornam:ntal shrub or small tree, perfectly 
hardy all over south Florida; produces quantities of 
cherry-like fruits of a pleasant acid taste. 50 c. each 


DATE PALM. (Phenix dactylifera.) 


| See Department of Palms. 


FIG. 


More attention is now being paid to Fig culture in 
the south than formally, and at the north, everyone 
should have them, as they may be grown with the as- 
surance that they will produce their delicious fruits, 
and with but little care. They grow readily in any 

good garden soil, and in the fall they may be taken 
| up and wintered in the cellar like a geranium or 
|, canna. 

Brown Turkey. A very productive variety; fruit 
medium size, of a rich brown color; quality among 
the very best. 

Celestial or Sugar. Fruit small, very sweet, and 
will cure itself on the tree if allowed to remain. 

San Pedro or Apple Fig. One of the largest 

| and handsomest varieties in existence; skin and 
flesh white; is unexcelled as a table fig. 


(Ficus carica.) 


™, . . . 
~™ White Adriatic. 


Mae) 


I2 R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


CELESTIAL or SUGAR FIG. 


FIG, Continued, 
This is one of the most cele- 
brated figs of the world, and from which the finest 
dried figs of Smyrna, known as Zrbe//i, are produc- 
ed; the fruit is of large size, thin-skinned; pulp 
solid, rich and melting ; the tree is a very rapid grow- 
er, attaining eventually a very large size, and on old 
trees the amount of ripe fruit produced is said to be 
enormous. It comes into bearing the second year 
after planting, the crop increasing each year; proba- 
bly more of this variety is being in planted Florida 
than all others put together, and it is a standard Fig 
the world over. 

White Marseilles. A large greenish white fruit ; 
excellent for preserving. Has long been grown in 
this country. 

Price of well rooted plants, 25 cts. each ; 
the set of 5 varieties for $1, or 6 sets for $5. 


™ HOVENIA DULCIS. 


This newly introduced fruit from Japan is 
described as follows by Messrs.H. H. Berger 
& Co.: “‘A stately tree, resembling in habit 
the wild pear tree of Europe; the leaves 
are similar to those of our mulberry tree 
in shape and texture; the small whitish 
flowers appear in July. The fruit is pro- 
duced by the three divisions of the inflor- 
escence thickening and becoming fleshy. 
It is edible, and has a sweet and very aro- 
matic taste, resembling much the fruit of § 
the carob tree; is also, in flavor, similar to 
bergamot.’? May prove valuable in Flor- 
ida, and is worthy careful trial among 
those inierested in increasing our list of 
market fruit. 30 cents each, four for $r. 


INDIAN FIG. (Oftunia ficus Indica.) 


See Cacti. 


LOQUAT, or JAPAN MEDLAR. 
\y (4riobotrya Japonica.) 


A highly ornamental evergreen tree, 
with thick, leathery lanceolate leaves, 
the under surface of which is covered 


is a dark rich green; the tree blossoms 
in winter, ripening its fruit in the early 
spring ; resembles a plum in size and 
shape, and is produced in clusters of a 
bright yellow color; sub-acid, with a 
very agreeable flavor. Small trees, 25 
cents each, five for $1; larger, by ex- 
press, 40 cents each, three for $1. 


OLIVE. 


The Olive was introduced in the south- 
ern states over a hundred years ago, but 
its culture seems to have made little 
progress until recent years. Importa- 
tions have been made by General H. H. 
Sanford, A. I. Bidwell, and perhaps 
others. Mr. Bidwell’s trees, while they 
hid been planted but little over four 
vears, were holding fruit when we saw 
them last February, and had made as 
fine a growthas could be desired ; every 
one knows the commecial value of the 
Olive, and if its culture proves a suc- 
cess here, as it promises to do, it adds 
one more to the long list of profitable 
industries for south Florida. There are 
a great many varieties of the Olive; the 
one most cultivated both in Italy and 
California, and the only one we as yet 


(Olea Europea.) 


| propagated, is the Picholine. Thetreeis quitehardy, 


a good yielder, and the fruit may be used both for 
pickling and oil. 50 cents to $1 each, as tosize; $5to 
$10 per dozen. 


POMEGRANATE (CARTHAGINIAN 
APPLE). 


This plant, beautifulin both flower and fruit, has 
a world wide reputation, and if we should attempt to 
describe it as we should like to, it would take up sev- 
eral pages of this catalogue. It should be more uni- 


(Punica granatum. ) 


versally planted through the south, as it is perfectly 
hardy as far north as Charleston, S. C., and in 
sheltered situations much farther north. At the 


J\PAN MEDLAR. 


with a brownish down, while the upper ~ 


SEMI-TROPICAL FRUITS. 


13 


POMEGRANATE, Continued. 


north it makes an elegant tub plant, and its beautiful 
flowers and unique fruit will always make it one of 
the ‘‘pet plants’’ of its possessor. The following 
varieties offered are the newest and best /ruzt plants, 
and should not be confounded with the ornamental 
sorts offered by northern florists, which produce flow- 
ers only, or at the best, a worthless fruit. 


Early Scarlet. Very showy ; ripens in October ; 
sub-acid, fine flavor. 30 cents each, four for $1. 
‘“ Large Green. A strong grower; fruit very large; 
_ skin thin, of light green color; pulp bright crimson, 
\sub-acid ; of best quality. 25 cents each, five for $r. 
Spanish Ruby. New; imported. Is described 
as very large, with small eye; thick skin of a pale 
yellow, with crimson cheek; meat of a rich crimson 
color, highly aromatic and verysweet. Small plants, 
ih cents each, three for $1.50. 
Paper Shell. From California, and comes highly 
recommended. Price same as above. 


NX NEW PURPLE-SEEDED POMEGRANATE. 


This is a remarkable seedling of recent introduc- 
tion, and originated inthis state. It bears the high- 
est endorsement of Mr. P. J. Berckmans, president of 
the American Pomological Society, and of other 
prominent fruit growers. The fruit is very large and 
highly colored, and the grains of the pulp resemble 
great clusters of rubies, while the rich juice is as 
dark as port wine, and of exquisite flavor. Strong 
plants, by mail, 50 cents each; extra large, by ex- 
press only, 75 cents each. 


THE MAY APPLE, or FLESH COLORED 
GRANADILLA. 
(Passiflora incarnata. ) 


Our native passion vine, producing an edible fruit, 
and well worth cultivating as an ornamental climber. 
The root is perennial, and hardy throughout all the 
Southern States ; should be grown in pots or boxes, 
as it is apt to become unmanageable by reason of its 
running root stalks. 15 cents each, two for 25 cents. 


MULBERRIES. (J/oruws.) 


Well known shade and ornamental trees, the fruit 
of which may be used for various purposes. The 
following comprises the best varieties: 

“English” Muiberry. Said to produce the best 
fruit, and a profuse bearer, ripening its fruit for sev- 
eral weeks in succession, 

Downing’s Everbearing. The best for fruit, 

hich is sub-acid and of fine flavor, and produced 
for three months in the year. 

Hicks. More acid than the above; of rapid, up- 

ight growth, and should be grown by every farmer 

_ for chickens and hogs. 
’ Russian. Grows luxuriantly and is a very hand- 
some tree; fruit of little value; habit very bushy 
\ and spreading. 

White (Morus alba multicaulis). Silk Worm 
Mulberry; leaves large; tree of rapid growth, and 
the best for feeding the silk worm. 


Price, 3 to 6 ft., 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 


PECANS. 


Grow luxuriantly here on any well drained soil. 
Planted on a large scale they might prove very prof- 
itable. 

Large Texas. One of the best; nut very long; 

. shel! medium thickness ; very full meated. 

Paper Shell. Asits name implies, shell is very 
thin ; nut of good size, and is a very prolific bean. 

Price, 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 


(Carya oliveformis.) 


PERSIMMONS. (Lvospfyrus.) 


The Persimmon, in its varieties, has assumed un- 
expected importance of late years as a fruit to be 
grown for actual profit. 


THE JAPAN PERSIMMON. (0. Kazi.) 


We cannot speak too highly of the merits of this 
fruit ; we have had it long enough now to appreciate 
its value. It is certainly a delicious fruit, and its 
large size and attractive appearance always com- 
mands for it a good price, when placed on the market. 
The nomenclature is still somewhat confused, but as 
the trees come into bearing they are being classified, 
and we hope with the assistance of the nomenclature 
committee appointed by the Florida Horticultural 
Society, to soon be able to get ours all correctly nam- 
ed beyond dispute. We offer named varieties only 
of those we are sure of, the others are numbered, and 
as we get the names, we will place them opposite 
the number, so that purchasers can eventually name 
their trees by keeping the numbers correctly. The 
following five varieties are all distinct, and among 
the very best that we have found. 


No. 1. Yemon. Very large, round, somewhat 
flattened, orange red; two and a-half by three inches 
in diameter ; some specimens much larger, frequent- 

_ly weighing ten ounces and sometimes as much as 
fone pound ; a late keeper. 

“No. 2. . Usually oblong and acute apex; two 
and a-half by three inches in diameter; perfectly 
globular specimens frequently found on the sametree ; 
orange red; good keeper. 

No. 3. — Round, flattened, deeply ribbed; 
average weight of fruit seven to nine ounces; dark 
orange red ; very sweet and delicious; all fruit from 
our trees has so far proved entirely seedless. 

No. 4. Tane-Nashi. Fruit conical, medium size, 
ight reddish yellow ; very solid and meaty, one of 
the very best. 

No. 5. Zengi. The smallest of the list ; nearly 

lobular ; average two inches ; pulp dark very sweet 
and rich; best quality, and very productive; dried, 
jt is superior to the best Smyrna figs. 


Prices of home-grown trees: 2 to 3 feet, 4o cents 
each, $4 per dozen; 4 to 5 feet, 60 cents each, $6 per 
dozen; 5 to 8 feet, branched, $1 to $1.25 each. 


L 


NATIVE PERSIMMON. 


D. Virginiana. Some of 


15 to 25 


Native Persimmon. 


the larger sorts we find worth propagating. 


cents each. 


JAPAN PERSIMMON, 


14 


Rk. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


= SN 
an 


als (CL 
i WA 
Abas 


NG dae 


A shrub or small tree, producing a yellow or red 
date-like fruit an inch long, of good flavor; makes an 
excellent preserve. 25 cents each. 


STRAWBERRIES. 


\ (Ziziphus jujuba. ) 


(Fragaria. ) 


There are but few varieties that are adapted to this }, 


climate, as most of them will scald during our sum- 
mers ; still, it is well enough to experiment on a small 
scale, especially with southern hybrids, or seedlings 
from the finest berries. The two following are now 
the leading varieties grown, both for home use and 


\\ market. 


Hoffman’s Seedling. A berry of recent intro- 
duction, which with us has proved all that is claimed 
for it, and we shall plant more largely of it another 
season; berry medium size, conical; ripens evenly 
all over and remains firm for a long time after being 
picked. Our cut was made from a photograph and 
.. accurately represents this fruit. 


Improved Mobile or Noonan. A first-class 


Mr. R. D. Hoyt, Seven Oaks Nurseries, Bay View, Fla. 
My Dear Sir: 


ways | 
i 


Nyy! 


HOFFMAN’S SEEDLING STRAWBERRY. 


berry, averaging rather small; withstands drought 


| and any amount of heat, and its shipping qualities 


are unexcelled; is a very prolific bearer—the past 
season we had berries from January till June 15, 


| right along from the same vines; plants should be 


set out during September and Odober to obtain best 
results, although it may be done aslateas December. 
Price, 50 cents per 100, $4\per 1,000. 


STRAWBERRY TREE. | (476utus unedo.) 


This tree seems to be little known in Florida, 
although perfectly hardy as farnorth as Jacksonville, 
and perhaps farther. ‘‘It is a hardy and elegant- 
looking evergreen. The leaves, oblong lanceolate 
and serrated at the edges, the bell-shaped flowers, 
forming a depending panicle, and the ripe berries, 
both of which are in profusion together in the end of 
autumn, render this shrub very ornamental at that 
season. * * * The fruit is eaten, and in Spain 
both a sugar and spirit are extracted from it.’?— 
Rhind. 50 cents each. 


GOVERNMENT BOTANIC GARDENS, 
SAHARANPUR, INDIA. 
May 13th, 1890. 


The box of plants arrived yesterday, and I have much pleasure in returning my best thanks forthem. I must 


compliment you on your packing; the trees are all alive, and some of them have made long branched growths, owing to their long 


confinement (ten weeks). 


The run from Port Said, through the Suez canal, down the Red Sea and across to Bombay occupies fully 


ten days, and as the temperature in those parts, in the months of April and May, is as near that of the infernal regions as is to be 
found on this earth, nothing but your good packing saved the plants. 
season, packed in the same manner. 


I should like to have a box of your best orange trees next 


Yours faithfully GOLLAM. 


BAMBOOS AND OTHER GRASSES. 


15 


ITI. 


BAMBOOS AND OTHER GRASSES. 


Ornamental and Useful. 


ANDROPOGON CITRATUS. 


The Lemon Grass of India. An ornamental grass, 
forming large clumps. From the blades steeped in 
water a tea is made that is found beneficial in cases 
of fever. It also yields an essential oil for perfumery. 
10 cents each. 


ARUNDINARIA. 


A. gigantea. The large cane or Bamboo of Flor- 
ida and Georgia, at times attains a height of 20 feet; 
in common use for fishing rods, etc. 35 cents each. 

A. tecta. A dwarf, slender growing species, and 
also very ornamental. Thestems are used for pipe- 


stems. 20 cents each. 
ARUNDO. 
A. donax. A tall growing reed-like grass, with 


rich green foliage. 25 cents each. 

A. d. variegata. A variegated form of the above. 
Foliage beautifully striped with yellowish white. The 
tallest of all the variegated grasses, growing to a 
height of 10 to 12 feet. 35 cents each, 3 for go cents. 


BAMBUSA. 


B. argentea striata. ‘A clump of this is a 
graceful and picturesque object; at first the canes 
are short and slender, but each crop of new ones is 
larger than the preceding, until they are as thick as 
cornstalks of the largest size, some of them with the 
foliage beautifully striped with green and silver. 
The stalks are fifteen or twenty feet long, spreading 
out like a fan, so that the top must be twenty-five to 
thirty feet across. It has never been injured in the 
slightest degree by frost.’—z#. H. Hart. 75 cents 
each, 3 for $2. 

B. aurea. A dwarf species ; native of China and 
Japan. ‘“‘ This very handsome species forms elegant 
tufts, with its slender, much branched stems, which 
attain a height of from 6 to ro feet, and a light green 
color in a young stock, ultimately changing to a yel- 
lowish hue.”’—Dictionary of Gardening. 75 cts. each. 

B. Metake. A very handsome dwarf species from 
Japan. It throws up numerous stems during the 
season, which form a dense clump. It also flowers 
very freely. 60 cents each. 

B. nana. A handsome broad-leaved dwarf species, 
rarely exceeding ten feet in height. 50 cents each. 

B. senzensis. This is easily distinguished from 


the other Bamboos by its large leaves, and by having | 


its stem flattened on one side. 
Bamboo of Japan. $1 each. 
B. senzensis variegata. 


This is the Giant 


A variety of the above 


in which the leaves are beautifully striped with white. | 


Very choice and rare. $2.50 each. 
B. Simonii. Leaves very long and narrow; a 
quick growing dwarf species that makes an elegant 


pot plant. $1.50 each. 
B. vulgaris. ‘‘The large unarmed Bamboo of 
Bengal. It rises to a height of seventy feet, and the 


stems may attain a length even of forty feet in one 


season, though the growth is slower in cooler climes. | 
It has proved to be capable of resisting occasional | 


night frost. Itis the best for building Bamboo houses.” 
—Von Mueller. Medium size plants, $1.50 each; ex- 


tra large, $2 to $3 each. Large roots of this species 
weigh about 35 pounds each. 


SPECIAL OFFER. For $5 we will send 12 spe- 
cies of Arundinaria, Arundo and Bambusa, and for 
$c extra we will put in a plant of the Giant Bamboo, 
B. vulgaris, and send by express at our expense. 


CYNODON DACTYLON. 


The ‘‘Bermuda Grass.” A well-known lawn and pas- 
ture grass. Careshould be taken that it does not get 
established where it is not wanted, as itis rather hard 
tueradicate. $3 per 1,000 sets. Our northern friends 
can always have a liberal quantity of this packed 
with their orders if they desire it, and without extra 


cost. 
CYPERUS. 


C. alternifolius. A grass-like plant, throwing up 
stems to the height of about two feet, surmounted at 
the top by a cluster or whorl of leaves, diverging hor- 
izontally, giving the plant a very curious appearance. 
A splendid plant for the center of baskets, vases or 
Wardian cases, or as a water plant. 25 cents each, 
5 for $1. 

C. alternifolius var. A variegated form of the 
above ; leaves and stems elegantly marked with white, 
and sometimes entirely white; one of the most ele- 
gant plants for baskets or acquariums. 75 cents to 
$1.50 each. 


=~ 


Oy 


EULALIA JAPONICA ZEBRINA. 


16 R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


EULALIA JAPONICA ZEBRINA. 


““This is one of the most beautiful and distinct 
hardy plants in cultivation. Unlike all other varie- 
gated plants, this has its striping and marking across 
the leaf, instead of longitudinally. It grows from five 
to seven feet in height, forming a most striking and 
graceful plant, resembling nothing else that we know 
of. The expanded flower spike resembles the ostrich 
plume, and when dried will last for years. Plant en- 
tirely hardy. Whether used as a single plant or for 
groups on lawns, it has no equal.’’ 25 cents each, 5 
for $1. Very heavy established clumps in five-inch 
pots, 50 cents each; these make elegant decorative 
plants for the window garden in winter. 


GYNERIUM. 


G. argenteum. The Pampas Grass of South 
America. On rich, moist land this soon forms mag- 
nificent clumps, and the large silvery-white plumes 
are much in demand for bouquets of dried grasses. 
25,cents each, 5 for $1. 

G. roseum. A distinct variety, the plumes of 
which are tinted rose color. 25 cents each. 


PANICUM. 


P. molle. The Para Grass. One of the best pas- 
ture grasses for South Florida. It will grow luxur- 
iantly on ground that is too wet or too poor for any- 
thing else, and it seems to do equally well on high or 
low ground. In planting, the ground should be thor- 
oughly prepared, and the cuttings put in, about two 
feet apart each way. Afterward the grass should be 
plowed every spring, when it will last an indefinite 
time. This grass makes very fair hay, and if used for 
that purpose and not pastured, it will afford several 
cuttings during the season. 75 cents per 100, $5 per 
1,000. 

"Pp. maximum. Guinea Grass. Another good fod- 
der grass that will afford several cuttings during the 
season. Succeeds best planted in rows and culti- 
vated. This does not spread as fast as the Para grass, 
but throws out numerous stolons, which form large 


clumps five to six feet in height. 
per 1,000. 

P. variegatum. A pretty ornamental species; 
leaves variegated pink and white. Avery handsome 
grass for the lawn. Io cents each. 


PENNISETUM sp. 


We received a small package of this grassseed from 
India two years ago, and planted it in a rich, moist 
spot early in the spring ; it soon came up, and made 
a most remarkable growth, throwing out stolons free- 
ly. It soon covered the ground, and by the middle 
of August it had attained a height of seven feet. The 
stems are slender and delicate, well clothed with 
leaves, and we look upon it as one of the most prom- 
ising forage grasses yet introduced in Florida. It is 
an annual, and has to be replanted each spring, but 
as it seeds freely, this is rather an advantage than 
otherwise. It is surely worthy of trial. Seeds, per 
liberal sized paper, 20 cents ; 5 papers for $1. 


STENOTAPHRUM. 


S. glabrum. St. Augustine Grass. A valuable 
lawn grass for Florida; will grow in almost any situ- 
ation, even under trees,and remains green all winter. 
When once thoroughly established it makes a beauti- 
ful lawn, and grov.s so thickly that it will crowd out 
all other grass and weeds, making it easy to keep the 
lawn in good condition. 50 cents per 100 cuttings, 
$4 per 1,000. 

S. glabrum variegatum. A variety of the pre- 
ceding, with leaves beautifully variegated white and 
green. 25 cents per dozen. 


UNIOLA PANICULATA. 


“The Sea Oats.”” A native perennial, growing on the 
sand beaches of the coast. The flower heads are very 
handsome, and much in demand for decorative work. 
The plant seems to thrive equally as well when moved 
to the high lands of the interior. 15 cents each. 

The dried flower heads supplied in quantity; price 
on application. 


$1.50 per 100, $10 


GYNERIUM 


(Pampas Grass). 


CONIFERS. 


17 


IN 


CONIFERS. 


So far but little attention has been paid in this state to the cultivation of more than a few species 


of the genus which comprise this noble order. 


Strange, too! when the pines and cedars of our for- 


ests, the cypress of our swamps, and the casuarinas of Key West show that our soil and climate is 
adapted to at least a few of the hundreds comprising the order, among which are many useful as well 
as some of the grandest ornamental evergreens in existence. 


ARAUCARIA. 


A. Bidwellii. Bunya-Bunya Pine, Moreton Bay 
Pine. Height 150 feet; of very regular and symmet- 
rical habit; color of foliage very rich dark green. 
Small, $1.50 each. 

A. Cookii. New Caledonia. Height 200 feet. De- 
scribed by Mr. Abbey as having ‘‘a somewhat curi- 
ous habit, even when growing alone, of shedding 
their branches for five-sixths or more of their height, 
and then replacing them by a smaller and more 
bushy growth, so that the tree at a distance presents 
a very columnar appearance, the resemblance being 
increased by the summit being covered with a mass 
of foliage somewhat like a capital.” $2 each. 

A. Cunninghami. Moreton Bay. A very hand- 
some species, attaining a height of 100 feet, and prob- 
ably the hardiest of all the Araucarias, with the ex- 
ception of A. imbricata. $1.50 each. 

A. excelsa. The Norfolk Island Pine. Attainsa 
height of 200 feet and over. In a young state it makes 
a magnificent decorative plant for the conservatory. 
No description we can give will do the Araucarias 
justice ; they must be seen to be appreciated, and 


once seen, they are not likely to be forgotton. Small 
plants, $2 each. 
A. imbricata. The Monkey Puzzle. Probably 


hardy as far north as Savannah. Strong plants, $1 ea. 


SPECIAL OFFER. For $6.50 we will send one 
each‘of the set of five Araucarias, by express only. 


CASUARINA. 


The Australian Pine. Known also as Beefwood, 
She or Swamp Oak. Very rapid growing tree, most- 
ly native of Australia, but now naturalized in many 
tropical and sub-tropical countries. As avenue trees 
they are unique and likely to become popular. 

C. equisetifolia. 
species are growing in Key West, and a few have 
become established on some of the Keys farther east. 
As this tree will grow well ina rather saline soil, it 
will be of great value as wind-breaks in many places 
along the coasts. It is a handsome tree, pyramidal 
in form, the foliage somewhat resembling the ta- 
marix. 50 cents each, $5 per dozen. 

C. glauca. Von Mueller speaks very highly of 
this species, as being most valuable for its wood, 
which is very hard and durable. It is also a very 
handsometree. 60 cents each. 

C. tenuissima. 75 cents each. 


(@s Other species of the Casuarinas ready in 
the spring. 
CRYPTOMERIA JAPONICA. 
( Japan Cedar.) 


A handsome rapid growing tree, with an elongated 
pyramidal outline ; probably hardy as far north as 
Delaware. 40 cents each, three for $1. 


Splendid specimens of this | 


CEDRUS DEODARA. 


The Great Cedar of the Himalayas. Probably 
better adapted to the northern than the southern 
part of the State ; stately and very interesting ever- 
green tree, of a habit entirely distinct from other 
cedars. 50 cents each. 


CUPRESSUS. 


C. sempervirens. Cypress of southern Europe. 
Famous for the durability of its timber, which is next 
to imperishable, and for the great age which the tree 
attains. ‘‘ Young records the stem circumference of 
a cypress at Lago Maggiore as 54 feet, and this was 
known even six hundred years ago as a venerable 
tree.’— Von Mueller. 25 and 50 cents each. 

C. torulosa. Nepaul Cypress. Northern India, 
ascending to great elevations. Young trees of this 
species have so far done well here. Small, 50 cents. 


JUNIPERUS VIRGINIANA. 


The well-known ‘“‘ Red Cedar.’’ This makes a 
very handsome tree, and if judiciously clipped, it 
can be trained into any desired shape; rich dark 
green foliage. 25 to 50 cents each. 


PINUS. 


P. australis. The Long-Leaved Southern Yellow 
Pine. Young trees of this pine make handsome sub- 
jects for the conservatory, or for Jawn decoration in 
summer at the north. The economical value of its 
timber to the south is well known. Selected plants, 
1% to 2 feet, 25 cents each; smaller pot-grown, same 


rice. 
; P. excelsa. The Lofty or Bhotan Pine of the 
Himalayas. A beautiful tree. Pot-grown, 40 cents 
each. 

P. inops. Scrub or Spruce Pine. A very hand- 
some tree while young. 25 cents each. 

P. longifolia. Emodi Pine, or Cheer Pine. 
Burmah. ‘‘A handsome tree, with a branchless stem 


for 50 feet, the whole tree attaining a maximum height 
somewhat over 100 feet, the girth of the stem 12 feet. 


The tree stands exposure and heat well.’’—Von 
Mueller. 40 cents each, $4 per dozen, pot-grown. 
SEQUOIA. 


S. gigantea. The giant Redwood tree of the 
Yosemite valley, California. The largest living speci- 
mens at the present time are about 300 feet in 
height, with a circumference of 90 feet. Young trees 
are growing nicely with us, and we see no reason 
why they should not succeed in Florida as well as 
in California. Good plants, $1.25 each. 

S. sempervirens. California Evergreen Red- 
wood. In this species the leaves are much broader 
than in the preceding, and it is a somewhat hand- 
somertree ; does not attain, ultimately, so great a size. 
Large plants, 2 to 3 feet, $1.50 each. 


18 Rk. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


V. 


KeSES. 


Our collection of Roses, though small, is composed of some of the best bloomers, and with very 
few exceptions they have all been tested here. In regard to cultivation of roses in this state, it is per- 
haps best to say nothing, but leave it entirely to the good judgment of the cultivator; there are so 
many different grades of soil that the method that proved a success on one would avail nothing on 
another. We have seen the most luxuriant roses on common “flat-woods” land that never had the 
least care or attention, and again they will fail in the hands of the most careful cultivator. Itis always 
safe to have the ground at least moderately well enriched before setting the plants, and as a rule clean 
culture afterwards seems to give best resuits. Fall pruning is necessary if abundant blossoms are 
wanted during the winter months. 


Strong one year old plants from open ground, 25 cents each; small plants, !pot-grown, 15 cents 


each, $1.50 per dozen. 
TEA ROSES. BOURBON ROSES. 


Alphonse Karr. Semi-double flowers of a dull Hermosa. Fine bright rose color; a continuous 


crimson red, with lighter shading in the open center. 
Aline Sisley. Color varying from red to purplish 
rose. 
Anna Oliver. Very double; lovely cream blush, 
shaded with deep carmine. 


and free bloomer. 
Queen of Bedders. 
crimson. 
Sir Joseph Paxton. 
ers ; good bloomer. 


A very free bloomer ; dark 


Large dark crimson flow- 


Blanche Nabonnand. Pure white. Souvenir de la Malmaison. Beautiful clear 
Bon Silene. Rosy carmine, shaded with salmon. 
Catherine Mermet. Silvery pink; very large 

and full; very extensively ‘‘forced’’ in the north for 

the lovely buds. 

Clotilde. Creamy white, delicately shaded 
pale blush. 

Cornelia Cook. Pure waxy white; buds very 
large and perfect. 

Douglass or Crimson Tea. Dark cherry red. 

Duchess of Edinburgh. Deep crimson; 
good bloomer. 

Etoile. de Lyon. Chrome-yellow, deepening 
to pure golden yellow. 
Glorie de Dijon. 
large, full and sweet. 

Homer. Salmon-rose; beautiful, buds varying 
in color. 

Isabella Sprunt. Light sulphur yellow color; 
buds exquisite in odor and shape. 

Louis Richard. Flowers large and full, cop- 
pery rose; center deep rose. 

Mad.Caro. Bright rosy pink ; profuse bloomer. 

Mad. Welche. Beautiful amber yellow, deli- 
cately tinged with crimson. 

Marie Guillot. Pure white; very large and 
double to the center. 

Mad. Lambard. Rosy bronze, changing to 
salmon, shaded with carmine. 

Marie Van Houtte. White, slightly tinged 
with yellow. 

Niphetos. Pure snowy-white, long well-formed 
buds; astandard white rose. 

Papa Gontier. Flowers large, semi-double ; 
a vivid rose color. A 

Perle des Jardins. Beautiful straw color, § 
sometimes deep canary; full and fine form; the % 
standard yellow rose in the north. 

Sunset. Flowers of large size, very double ; 
color a rich golden amber, shaded with dark 
ruddy copper; very beautiful. 5 

Sombreuil. Creamy white, tinted with rose; 
very full and most beautiful when fully open. 

Safrano. Saffron and apricot; very fine in 
bud. 

The Bride. White, with delicate flesh on 
outer petals; very beautiful in bud or open flow- 
ers; blooms profusely. 


flesh color, edged blush; large and full, and has been 
a standard rose for over a generation. 


Rich creamy yellow ; extra 


19 


PAUL NEYRON ROSE. 


NOISETTE ROSES. 


Cloth of Gold. Deep yellow center with sulphur 
edges ; a splendid rose. 

James Sprunt. A rich dark crimson; a very 
strong grower. 

Lamarque. Flowers pure white. 

Mad. Alfred Carriere. Flowers flesh white, 
with light shading of salmon. 

Marechal Niel. Beautiful deep sulphur yellow ; 
very full and large, and exceedingly fragrant; is in 
its glory all through the south. 


BENGAL or CHINESE. 


Viridescens. Green rose; valuable as a curiosity 
only. 
Louis Philippe. Rich, dark velvety crimson. 
Queens Scarlet. Bright scarlet ; constant bloom- 
er, and very pretty. 
White Daily. 


flower. 
HYBRID PERPETUALS. 


Duke of Edinburgh. Bright crimson. 

Gen. Jacqueminot. Brilliant crimson; very 
large and effective in bud; very sweet. 

Mad. Charles Word. A splendid crimson; very 
large and full. 

Paul Neyron. Deep rose color ; a very large rose, 
and most attractive. 

White Baroness. 


Constant bloomer; pure white 


Pure white. 


HYBRID TEAS. 


American Beauty. Rich high rose color; deli- 
cious fragrance. 

Beauty of Stapleford. Large buds of reddish 
violet. 

La France. Delicately silvery rose; very large, 
full, globular form. 


POLYANTHAS. 


Flowers very small; pale blush color. 
Salmon, shaded with 


Little Pet. 

M’lle Cecile Brunner. 
rose. 

Mignonette. Flowers exceedingly small, borne 
in clusters; delicate rose color. ‘ 


Paquerette. Pure white; very good sort. 
Perle d@’Or. Color a coppery gold, changing to 
salmon. 


ROSE SPECIES. 


Rosa bracteata. The Macartney Hedge Rose; 
this beautiful evergreen rose makes one of the most 
impenetrable as well as ornamental hedges we know 
of. Flowers single, pure white. Cuttings, 50 cents 
per 100, $4 per 1,000. 

R. Moschata. Muscat Rose. The principal spe- 
cies from which the famous perfume ‘‘attar of roses ”’ 
is distilled ; a strong climber. 

R. multiflora. A well known climbing rase, 
blooming in early spring; flowers double pink, in 
large clusters. 

R. Sinica. The Cherokee Rose. A well known 
climber, that is much used as a hedge plant. Cut- 
tings, 50 cents per 100, $4 per 1,000. 


20 k. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


Vi. 


ChIMBING [LANTSs. 


The beauty of flower or foliage, or both combined together, with airy gracefulness in some, or a 
dense mass of inter-twining branches clothed with the thickest foliage in others, are the striking 
characteristics of this interesting class of plants, and suitable subjects may be had in plenty, either 


for window decoration, or for covering the largest arbors. 


at least a few climbers. 


ABRUS PRECATORIUS. 


Crab’s Eye Vine. A beautiful greenhouse climber, 
with delicate pinnate leaves; yellow flowers, follow- 
ed by bunches of pods, which, when dry, burst open, 
disclosing the bright red seeds with black eyes; these 
are used for making various articles of jewelry, etc. 
This is the so-called “Wonderful Weather Plant”’ 
that such a fuss was made over last season. Fine 
large plants, 30 cents each; 4 for $1. 


ALLAMANDA. 


A. cathartica. Guiana. A handsome climber, 
with large light yellow flowers. 50 cents each. 

A. cathartica Hendersoni. A garden variety 
of the preceding; flowers very large, five inches in 
diameter, rich velvety yellow, with five white spots 
at the throat, which is delicately marked with red- 
dish brown; the lobes are thick and waxy, tinged 
with brown on the outer surface. 35 cents each ; two 
fine plants for 50 cents. 

A. Schottii. Flowers large, rich yellow; the 
throat beautifully striped with golden brown. The 
plant is very rare in this country, Henderson’s var- 
iety of A. Cathartica being usually substituted. $2 
each. 

A. Wardleyana. New; one of the greatest Alla- 
mandas that has so far been introduced. The flowers 
are six inches in diameter, of the richest golden yel- 
low, and produced in large clusters. 80 cents each; 
two for $1.50. 


ANTIGONON LEPTOPUS. 


No collection of plants is complete without 


AMPELOPSIS.: 


A. quinquefolia. The Virginia Creeper or Wood- 
bine. A very valuable climber in any situation, as it 
is not particular as to soil or location. 25 cents each; 
three for 60 cents. 

A. Veitchii. Japanese Ivy. A small leavedfand 
beautiful species. 25 and 50 cents each. 


ANTIGONON LEPTOPUS. 


The Rosa de Montana of Mexico. An elegant 
climber that should be more widely distributed ; it is 
ordinarily hardy here, but when killed down by frost 
it springs up again with renewed vigor, and in a very 
short time covers anything it is given to run on. 
During the entire summer and fall it is covered with 
its rose colored flowers, which are produced on long 
racemes in the greatest abundance. The roots are 
tuberous, and grow to a large size. At the north they 
may be taken up in the fall and wintered in the 
cellar. Fine plants, 20 cents each; 3 for 50 cents. 


ARGYREIA NERVOSA. 


A magnificent climber, with large roundish leaves, 
light green above, silvery white beneath. Flowers 
urn-shaped, white, with purple center. Will cover 
100 feet of surface in the course of a summer; cou- 
sequently it should only be planted in a situation 
where it will have plenty of room. 60 cents each; 
two for $1. 


ARISTOLOCHIA. 


A most peculiar and interesting class of plants, of 
which the well-known ‘‘Dutchman’s Pipe” is a com- 
mon representation. They are exceedingly well 
adapted to training along a bay window at the north 
or over an arbor or trellis; in the south they will 
grow in any situation. 

A. cymbifera. Flowers large and of a distinct 
boat shape, light green, elegantly marked with pur- 
ple and brown. 40 cents each; three for $r. 

A. elegans. One of the best and handsomest 
summer climbers ; the growthis rapid and very dense. 
It is a profuse bloomer, and its elegant dark purple 
flowers, blotched and waved with creamy white, are 
very striking. 30 cents each; three for 80 cents. 

A. grandiflora. In this we have an elegant and 
dense climber, that produces the most wonderful 
flowers that we have ever seen. Just before opening 
they bear a strong resemblance to some bird with a 
long arching tail-feather ; this bird bursts open at the 
back, and the flower is expanded all at once; it is 
then oval in shape, with two long tails hanging from 
the underside. In color it is rich purple, shaded to 
black in the throat, marked with creamy lines and 
spots. Theexpanded flowers measure 1a by 22 inches. 
Fine plants, 60 cents each ; two for $1. 

One each of the set}of Aristolochias, fine plants, 
free by mail for $1.10. 


CLIMBING FLANTS. 


21 


ALLAMANDA CATHARTICA HENDERSONI,. 


BIGNONIA. 


B. capreolata. A beautiful evergreen, native 
species, hardy throughout most of the state; one of 
the best of our evergreen climbers ; flowers orange- 
red, produced in profusion from September to May. 
25 and socents each. 

B. argyreo-violescens. In this species the leaves 
are of a beautiful violet color, withsilvery veins. This 
being a new plant from South America, we have not 


yet flowered it, but whatever the flower may be, its | 


magnificent foliage makes it a very desirable plant. 
Small plants, $1 each. 


BOUSSINGAULTIA BASELLOIDES. 


The well-known Madeira Vine, 
cents each, six for 50 cents. 


CHIOCOCCA RACEMOSA. 


The Snow-berry. A handsome vine; its long ra- 
.cemes of waxy white berries remain on a long time; 
very ornamental. 25 cents each. 


CISSUS. 


A native climber with bipinnate 


Good tubers, Io 


C.2bipinnatus. 


| showy. 


CISSUS, Continued. 


leaves, covered in the fall with beautiful shining black 
berries. 25 cents each. 

C. incisa. A beautiful tropical species, also na- 
tive of the extreme southwestern cost of Florida. 
Leaves compound (three leaflets), evergreen; a rapid 
grower, sending down long air roots; a curious and 
interesting vine. 20 cents each; three for 50 cents. 


CLITORIA. 


Delicate climbers, adapted to out-door cultivation 
in Florida, and for the greenhouse north. 


C. ternatea. Flowers rich ultramarine blue; very 
25 cents each. 

C. ternatea alba. Flowers pure white; the two 
colors grown on one trellis are very attractive. 50 


cents each. 
ECHITES. 


A class of plants so far very much neglected, prob- 
ably because the three following species were prac- 
tically unknown in this country, although cultivated 
to some extent in Europe. All are climbers, beauti- 
tiful in flower and leaf, and are well adapted to 
greenhouse culture north, or for open ground in 
Florida, as they will sprout readily from the root 
if killed down by frost. 


22 Rk. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


J) | 
yy} 


ECHITES, Continued. 


KH. Andrewsii. Matacomba and Long 
i Key, probably also on some of the adjacent 
hy islands. Leaves wax like; flowers rich 
a golden yellow, resembling the Allamanda, 

but a little smaller. Large plants, 50 cents. 

KE. paludosa. Flowers white, tinged with pink, 
very delicate and beautiful ; in cultivation it requires 
an abundance of water. 50 cents each; one of each 
for 85 cents. 


ECCREMOCARPUS SCABER. 


This is a very popular plant in the south, where it 
is known under a variety of names, Trumpet Vine, 
Bignonia, etc. Flowers scarlet orange, produced in 
profusion from the ends of the branches; leaves 
pinnate, and of a beautiful dark green. An elegant 
pene for training in front of a piazza. 50 cents 
each. 


FICUS. 


F. barbata. An elegant plant for covering walls 
in conservatories, or may be trained around insidea 
bay-window ; the leaves are long, pointed, and of the 
richest green. 4ocents each. 

F. stipulata. The correct name of the little creep- 
ing plant usually sold under the name of Ficus 
repens. Avery useful plant in any collection, as it 


will attach itself to anything it is given to climb on. 


Io cents each. 


GELSEMIUM SEMPERVIRENS. 


The Carolina Yellow Jessamine. Exactly why this 
—one of the most elegant evergreen climbers we 
know of—has not been introduced to the public, we 
are ataloss to know. Probably some big northern 
florist is holding it in reserve to bring out sometime 
as a leading ‘‘novelty’’ at big prices. Our cut re- 
presents the plant and flowers much better than we 
can describe it. The flowers are the very richest golden 
yellow, and the foliage is thick and glossy and of the 
deepest green. A specimen vine which we have on 
our place is completely covered in spring with thow- 
sands of its beautiful flowers, which last several 
weeks. At the north it may be grown in a large pot 
or box, and wintered either in the greenhouse or 
cellar; or if laid downand covered with straw it may 
carried through outside as far north as Philadelphia. 
Strong plants by mail, 20 cents each; three for 50 
cents, seven for $1. 


GELSEMIUM SEMPERVIRENS. 


HEDERA. 


H. helix. The 
English or Kenil- 
worth Ivy. A well- 
known hardy climb- 
er; will grow here in 
any situation, but a 
northern exposure is 
preferable. 25 cents. 

H. helix varie- 
gata. Leaves varie- 
gated with white. 
25 cents each. 


HOYA. 


Wax Plant. This 
is avery beautifuland 
interesting genus, 
and is suitable for 
growing in a variety 
of situations. Inthe 
south they may be 
trained to the rafters 
of the piazza roof, or 
against any shady 
wall. At the north 
the back wall of a 
greenhouse, ‘or the 
sides of the plant window are favorable locations. 
They do not seem particular as to soil, and will thrive 
on a damp brick wall after they have become estab- 
lished, and the old roots in the soil removed. 


H. carnosa. A well-known greenhouse climber, 
with wax-like leaves and flowers which are a delicate 
pink, and produced in large clusters. 25 cents each. 

H. cinnamomifolia. A splendid species from 
Java; leaves very large, and nearly a quarter of an 
inch thick. Flowers large, yellow and dark purple. 
This is a very rare species. $1.50 each. 

H. imperialis. Another rareand beautiful plant; 
leaves long, light green, downy on the undersurface. 
Flowers reddish-brown, fully three inches across, 
thick and waxy. $1 each. 

H. mollis and H. viridiflora are new sorts that 
we have just introduced in our greenhouses, and as 
they have not flowered yet, we cannot (2scribe them. 
HT, mollis has very beautiful foliage. ‘ither of them 
50 cents each; or the set of five Hoyas for $3.25. 


IPOMAA. 


I. Bona-nox. The true Moon Flower, As we 
haven’t room for about a half page of synonyms that 
this plant has been sailing under for the last year or 
so, we omit them entirely ; they are only confusing 
anyway,. Asitsname implies, it is a night-blooming 
species, the large white flowers closing with the ris- 
ing of the sun. 10 cents each, $1 per dozen. 

I. Michauxii. The Blushing Moon-Flower. An 
elegant tuberous-rooted species, and a most rampant 
grower ; flowersa beautiful blush pink, shading torich 
purple in the throat, they open just before sundown, 
presenting a most beautiful appearance. The large 
leaves are very curiously wrinkled and crimped. 
Good tubers, 20 cents each. 

I. pandurata. Anotber beautiful tuberous-rooted 
species. Flowers pure white, and remain open all 
day. This species is perfectly hardy at the north, 
and may be left in the ground all winter ; will be sure 
to give satisfaction. Large tubers, 15 to 25 cts. each. 

I. pes-caprze. The Goat’s Foot Ipomea. A na- 
tive species growing on the sand beaches near the 
sea-shore ; will grow in any situation. 15 cents each. 

I. Quamoclit. The Cypress Vine. Red and 
white. 1ocents each. 

I. sinuata. A native species, and one of the most 
beautiful of all. The flowers are pure white, with 
rosy center, opening in the morning and remaining 
open all day; the leaves are delicately lobed and 
cleft; most desirable. 15 cents each. 


CLIMBING PLANTS. 23 


IPOMZA, Continued. 

I. turpethrum. This species we obtained from 
India. It has the most beautiful flowers, of a clear 
ivory white, that remain open all day. The stems 
are very curious, being broad and flat, the edges 
being sharp and serrated. It has never produced 
seed with us, and can be grown only from layers. 30 
cents each; one each of the five perennial Ipomzas 


for 75 cents. 
LUFFA FETIDA. 


The Dish-Rag Gourd. The inside of this fruit when 
cleaned and bleached is valuable for a variety of pur- 
poses, and is sold at a good price at the north. It is 
a very strong climber, and should be planted where 
it will have plenty of room. Strong plants ready in 
spring. 20 cents each; three for 50 cents. 


LONICERA. 


The Honeysuckle. Favorite hardy climbers, suc- 
ceeding well in Florida, regardless of situation. 

L.. aurea reticulata. Japan Golden-Leaved ; 
foliage variegated with yellow. 35 cents each. 

L. Chinensis sempervirens. Chinese Evergreen 
Honeysuckle. 25 cents each. 

L. Halleana. Hall’s Japan Honeysuckle. One 
of the very best; a strong grower, almost always in 
bloom ; flowers white, changing to yellow, very fra- 
grant. ro and 25 cents each, $1 and $2.50 per dozen. 

L. Periclymenum (Belgicum). Monthly Honey- 


suckle; fragrant red and yellow flowers. 25 cents. 
L. sempervirens. Coral Honeysuckle. A hand- 
some native climber, with scarlet flowers. 20 cents 


each. 


MANETTIA CORDIFOLIA. 


A well-known greenhouse climber, that produces its 
tubular scarlet flowers in great abundance. This is 
the wonderful Manettia Vine that was sold as a nov- 
elty at high prices last season. 20 cents each. 

M. scandens. Similar to the preceding, but 
flowers are orange instead of red ; both of them make 
elegant house plants, and being constantly in bloom, 
are very desirable. 20 cents each; or one of each 
for 35 cents. 


MOMORDICA BALSAMINA. 


Balsam Apple. A handsome climber, the fruit of 
which, broken up and put in alcohol, makes a val- 
uable liniment. We have several other species also. 
All are valuable climbers for covering large arbors. 
Seeds, to cents per paper. 


OPHIOCAULON GUMMIFERA. 


Superb vine. This beautiful climber is a native of 
South Africa. It is a very rapid grower, and the ele- 
gantly lobed leaves, light green, and covered with a 
fine white powder, make it very conspicious. 35 cts. 


PHILODENDRON. 


An extensive genus of elegant plants, among which 
are some choice climbers. Several choice un-nam- 
ed species. 40 cents each; three for $1. 


POTHOS AUREA. 


A beautiful aroid climber, with heart-shaped leaves, 
marked and spotted green and yellow. The plant is 
easily grown on a wall or trellis, to which it will cling 
by the long adventitious roots. 25 cents each. 


RHYNCHOSPERMUM. 


R. jasminoides ( 7rachelospermum). A valuable 
evergreen climber, hardy throughout the state; its 
small, white, fragrant flowers are produced in spring 
in great abundance. 25 cents each. 

R. jasminoides variegata. Leaves edged and 
mottled with creamy white. 50 cents each. 

One strong plant of each for 60 cents. 


SOLANUM. 


S. jasminoides. A hardy climber from South 
America; very profuse bloomer; flowers white. 25 
cents each. 

S. azureum. This is a new Solanum from the 
West Indies. It is one of the most beautiful we have 
ever seen. The foliage is beautifully cut, and the 
lovely star-shaped flowers are the richest and most 


| delicate blue, with bright golden stamens, and are 


produced in large clusters like great bunches of 
Wistaria blooms, and these are in time followed by 
bright red berries as large as marbles, that remain on 
for weeks. As the plant is almost always in bloom, 
the bright blue and yellow flowers, together with the 
bunches of red fruit, present a beautiful appearance. 
It does not require a sreat deal of space, and may be 
grown as a window plant. 4o cents each ; three for $1. 


STEPHANOTIS FLORIBUNDA. 


A well-known greenhouse climber, producing 
trusses of pure white, fragrant flowers. 50 cents and 


$1 each. 
TECOMA. 


A valuable class of plants for the open ground in 
Florida ; mostly climbers. 

T. Capensis. A beautiful climber, nearly always 
in bloom; flowers bright red. 50 cents each. 

T. jasminoides. Flowers white, streaked with 
purple; achoiceclimber. 20 cents each ; three for 50 
cents. 


(Bignonia. ) 


VANILLA AROMATICA. 


See Orchids. 
WISTARIA. 


W. densiflora. Australia(?). A robust growing 
species ; has not flowered for us yet. 75 cents each. 

W. frutescens. American Wistaria. Too well- 
known to need description ; one of our best decidu- 
ous climbers. 15 to 50 cents each. 

W. sinensis. Japan and China. Said to live to 
a great age, and may be trained over a very large 
area of trellis. Flowers blue, in immense racemes; 
very fragrant and ornamental. 50 and 75 centseach. 

W. Sinensis alba. A white flowered variety ; 
very handsome. 75 cents and $1 each. 


STEPHANOTIS FLORIBUNDA. 


24 R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


VII. 


PALMS, CYCABS *® SCREW-IINES. 


In the whole world of plants the Palm stands pre-eminent ; Linnzus called them the “‘ Princes of 
the vegetable kingdom,” and they have held the throne of royalty for centuries. The cultivation of 
Palms is one of the most satisfactory branches of floriculture, and they are, without doubt, the most 
beautiful and graceful subjects for house culture at the north, or for the grand effects that may be pro- 
duced by grouping the more hardy species on our southern lawns. Palms are not hard to grow,and 
require a great deal less care than the majority of house plants; give them a deep pot or tub to ac- 
commodate the long roots, have this amply drained and filled with rich soil, and re-pot once a year; 
give partial shade and plenty of water while the plant is growing, and with an occasional sponging of 
the leaves to keep them clean and bright, and no difficulty will be experienced in growing small plants 
into fine and valuable specimens. 

High prices have deterred many people from purchasing these plants, and it is now our object to 
place a grand collection of them before the public at prices at which all may indulge their fancy for 
them, and at no greater outlay than for common plants. True, we grow some very rare and high- 
priced ones, but these are only offered to people who can afford to buy them. Many of the low-priced 
ones are just as handsome, and from our stock of over a hundred thousand plants, we can always 
make satisfactory selections. At the following prices plants are sent free by mail, except when two 
prices are given; the higher price will indicate a much larger size, and such as can be sent by express 
only. Plants of the smaller sizes do not, in most cases, show their true or characteristic leaves, but 
will be strong, well rooted, pot-grown plants two or more years old, and if not already showing their 
true leaves, they very soon will. 

Those followed by an asterisk (*) are the most hardy species for open air planting in Florida. 

ACROCOMIA HAVANENSIS.* feet; the edges of the leaves are very irregular in 
shape; well worth a place in any collection. 60 cents 
each, two for $1. 


The Carojo Palm of Cuba. An elegant pinnate-leav- 
ed species, the leaves of which are covered with sharp 
spines; very curious and rare. $1.50 each. Large 
plants expected next spring; price on application. 


ARECA. 


The several species of Areca are all very orna- 
mental palms, and well suited to house culture; all 
belong to the pinnate-leaved class. To avoid confu- 
sion of names, we list these, and all the other palms 
under the names they are commonly known by, and 
whenever these names are at fault, the correct name 
will follow in italic. 


A. alba (Dictyosperma album). Petioles and por- 
tion of the mid-rib covered with a white tomentum ; 
leaves dark and rather dull green. 75 cts. to $2 each. 

A. Baueri (Rhopalostylis Baueri). Norfolk Is- 
land. An elegant palm, with very graceful, arching, 
dark green leaves; a useful greenhouse plant, and 
largely grown by those familiar with the best palms. 
30 cents each, four for $r. 

A. Catechu. India. The Betel nut. A tall grow- 
ing, pinnate-leaved palm, a fine specimen of which is 
growing at Fort Meyers. $1 each. 

A.lutescens (Chrysalidocarpus). India. One 
of the most elegant and useful palms grown; the 
rich shining green foliage is very firm in texture; the 
plant is also a rapid grower, and with good treatment 
a small plant can soon be grown into a fine specimen. 
Our young plants all show character, and are unu- 
sually fine; we heartily recommend them. 60 cents 
to $3 each. 

A. Madagascariensis. Tall, very slender grow- 
ing species ; petioles and mid-rib tinged with pink. 
A very distinct and ornamental variety, which will 
please. 85 cents each. 

A. monastachya (Bacularia). Walking-stick 
Palm. This is a very distinct dwarf palm from New 
South Wales ; the stems do not exceed an inch in 
thickness, and only attain a height of eight or ten 


A. rubra (Dictyosperma rubra). From Mauritius, 
as are all the Dictyospermas. The upright dark 
green leaves areveined and margined with dark red; 
a very handsome plant. 40 cents to $2 each. 

A. sapida (Rhopalostylis). This is a good com- 
panion for A. Baweri,; the pinne of the leaves is 
much narrower, but they are otherwise quite similar. 
50 cents each, three for $1.25. 

A.triandra. India. An elegant palm; leaves 
light green ; stem smooth and of the same light shin- 
ing greenas the petioles. Distinct in color and habit, 
and very desirable. $1.50 each. 


CARYOTA URENS,. 


COCOS NUCIFERA, 


ARENGA SACCHARIFERA. 


India. The Sugar Palm. A very useful species ; 
the trunk supplies sago, and the sap is converted 
into toddy-sugar. A highly ornamental hot-house 


species. 80 cents to $3 each. 
ATTALEA COHUNE. 
Guatemala. Oneof the most conspicuous palms 


of Central America; a magnificent species, distin- 
guished from other genera in having the pinne ar- 
ranged vertically and not horizontally. The leaves 
spring up almost perpendicularly at the base, but 
the upper part is gracefully arched. $2.50 to $5 each. 


CARYOTA. 


Malacca. An elegant slender 
stemmed species; leaves bipinnate, light shining 
green. 65 cents to $1.50 each. 

C.urens. India. The largest growing of the 
species, and one of the most ornamental; the sap of 
this species is largely used in making a kind of wine 
or toddy ; hence it is known as the Wine Palm. In 
cultivation, it is called the Fish-tail Palm, from the 
resemblance of the pinne to the tail of a fish. A 
very elegant species for house culture, and one which 
we can highly recommend. Fine plants, 35 cents 
each; a few extra large, $2.50 each. 


CHAMAROPS. 


C. canariensis(?).* A handsome fan-leaved palm, 
suitable for sub-tropical gardening; from the Canary 
Islands. 35 cents each. 


C. sobolifera. 


PALMS, CYCADS AND SCREW-PINES. 


25 


C. humilis.* Southern Europe and 
Northern Africa. A very hardy dwarf fan- 
palm, and one that can be highly recom- 
mended either for house culture at the 
north or for open ground in the south. 
Through Southern Florida, and especially 
in the gardens of the Rivira, the three or 
four species of true Chamzrops have been 
extensively cultivated, and these, by cross 
fertilization, have produced numerous hy- 
brids, some of which are very handsome; 
and as they are all equally hardy with the 
parents, a collection of them is very desir- 
able. We have obtained sixteen of the 
most distinct varieties, all of which are 
named. 30 cents each, or the entire collec- 
tion of eighteen varieties for $4.25. 

C. excelsa (Trachycarpus excelsus). 
A quick growing and very desirable palm. 
20 cents each. 

C. Fortunei (Trachycarpus). China 
and Japan. Quite similar to preceding, but 
of more dwarf habit. 30 cents each. 


CHAMADOREA. 


These are elegant dwarf palms from 
Central America and Mexico; they have 
beautifully ringed stems not larger than 
one’s finger; smooth, pinnate leaves that 
vary more or less in shape in the different 
species. They are suitable for house cul- 
ture, as they like plenty of shade. The 
following species will be ready in spring ; 
orders booked at any time. 

C. elatior, elegans, Ernesti-Augusti, 
Sartorii and possibly C. Tepejilote. 
These will be supplied at 60 cents each, 
six plants for $3.25. 


Cocos. 


C, australis. Buenos Ayres and Para- 
guay. The long pinnate leaves are a beau- 
tiful glaucous green. This species is 
perfectly hardy all over Florida, and is 
| very quick growing after it has become established. 

Nice young plants, 25 cents each. 


C. Alphonsii.* Southern Brazil. This beautiful 
palm is perfectly hardy throughout Florida, and can 
be most highly recommended. $1 each. 


C. nucifera. The well known Cocoanut Palm. 
Intra-tropic around the globe. A quick growing, 
elegant species for large conservatories. Large 
plants, 8 and to inch pots, $2 and $3 each; small 
plants, $1 each. The latter, however, are much too 
large to be sent through the mails. 


C.plumosa. Brazil. Has not been tested as to 
hardiness; a very strong grower, and among the 
handsomest of decorative palms. Nice young plants, 

| 65 cents each. 


| 
| 


| oe 
| CHAMEROPS EXCELSA. 


26 R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


DAZEMONOROPS PERIACANTHUS. 


COCOS, Continued. 


C. Romanzoffiana.* Brazil. 
cies has proved quite hardy, and can be highly rec- 
ommended for open ground planting; it is of a beau- 
tiful habit. $2 each. 

C. Weddeliana. South America. One of the 
most elegant and graceful palms that has ever been 


introduced ; well known in every collection of green- | 


house plants, and one of the most useful to the florist 
or for ordinary house culture; it endures the hard- 
ships falling to house plants easily. 
plants, 60 cents each. 

Jes There are many other fine species of Cocos, 
such as Campestris, humilis, Coronata, flexuosa, 
Yati, etc.; all of these we have in stock, and prices 
will be given on application, 


This elegant spe- | 


Beautiful little | species is among the most beautiful and interesting 


| of the order. 


CORYPHA. 


See Livistona Australis. 

C.elata. India. A tall growing fan-leaved palm 
of great beauty. Probably hardy throughout the 
southern portion of the orange belt. 


DAMONOROPS. 


D. melanocheetes. 


C. Australis.* 


Malay Archipelago. This 


Leaves pinnate; pinne long and nar- 
row ; petioles sheathing at the base, where they are 


| armed with very long sharp spines, with brown tips 


and much swollen bases; very rare, and only to be 
found in the choicest collections. $3 to $10 each. 


DEMONOROPS, Continued. 


D.periacanthus. Sumatra. 
and beautiful species ; leaves broadly ovate, pinnate, 
and the petioles are also furnished with stout spines. 
The young leaves area beautiful wine color. $3 to, 
$10 each. 

D. Palembanicus. Palembang. This species 
has very broad arching pinne, and the young leaves 
are a bright cinnamon brown. $3 each. 

We are pleased to state that we have been able to 
procure quite a stock of these three elegant palms, 
and are thereby able to reduce the price from last 
season. Fine mailing plants with three to four char- 
acteristic leaves can be supplied at the above low 


prices; the set of three for $7.50. 
ELAIS GUINIENSIS. 
Guinea. The African Oil Palm, from which comes 


the celebrated palm oil of commerce. 
nate, on well grown specimens attaining a length of 
15 feet; will withstand light frosts, and is recom- 
mended for planting in southern Florida. 


to $2 each. 
ERYTHEA ARMATA. 


A handsome greenhouse species with 
will probably suc- 
60 cents each. 


California. 
bluish-green, fan-shaped leaves; 
ceed here if planted in a clay soil. 


\S 


~~ 
CM 


a 
} 


JUBZA SPECTABILIS. 


GLAZOVIA INSIGNIS. (Coces.) 


The dark pinnate leaves 


A rather dwarf species. 
75 cents each. 


are covered with a white tomentum. 


GUILIELMA SPECIOSA. 


South America. The Pirijao or Peach Palm of the 
Amazon. ‘“‘ This most picturesque and elegant palm 
has a slender, cylindrical stem, thickly set with 
long needle-shaped spines disposed in rings or 
bands.”’ A few specimen plants, $15 each. 


HYOPHORBE. 


H. amaricaulis. Mascarene Islands. This is one 
of the most beautiful palms in cultivation, and quite 
rare; the trunk and petioles of the leaves are a deep 
maroon color, with an orange line extending along the 
outer edge of the mid-rib; leaves pinnate, very stout ; 
in fact, the plant is of the most robust habit, and is 
consequently very easy to manage. Fine young 
plants, $1.25 each. 

H. Verschaffeltii. Another elegant species from 
the same locality, and should accompany the preced- 
ing ; leaves a beautiful dark green, with white mid- 


Leaves pin- | 


75 cents | 


PALMS, CYCADS AND SCREW-PINES. 


Thisis anotherrare | 


| while plants are small; 


rib. $1 each, or one plant each of the two species, $2. | 


JUBAA SPECTABILIS. 


Coquito Palm of Chili. The mostsouthern of Ameri- | 


A very curi- 


leaves pinnate, dark green. 
75 cts. each. 


can palms; 
Small plants, 


ous and beautiful species. 


KENTIA (HOWEA) BELMOREANA. 


KENTIA. 
(Hedyscepe or Howea.) 


The Kentias are all very elegant decorative palms 
and of easy culture, and should always be included in 
the collection of house plants. One each of the 
three species, $3.50. 

K. Canterburyana. 


Lord Howe’s Island.- This 


| and the two following are very popular greenhouse 


leaves long, pinnate, forming a dense crown 


palms ; 
Fine plants for mailing, ready in 


of wavy foliage. 
spring, $1.25 each. 

K. (Howea) Belmoreana. The Curly Palm of 
Lord Howe’s Island. An elegant species, in which 
the pinne are beautifully curved and reflexed. Very 
fine plants, showing true leaves, $1.50 to $4 each. 

K. (Howea) Forsteriana. Also of Lord Howe’s 
Island. Has the same general characteristics as the 
preceding. Price same as preceding. 


LATANIA BORBONICA. 


(Livistona Chinensts. ) 


Southern China. One of the most popular palms 
in cultivation for decorative work; and, asit is quite 
hardy, it is a very suitable plant for open air culture 
in Florida. From this species are obtained the well 
known palm-leaf fans of commerce. It is advisable 
with this, as with most other palms that are to be 
planted in the open ground, to give partial shade 
after they are once thor- 
oughly established, they will grow rapidly, and finally 
attain a large size. 15, 35 and 75 cents each; large 
plants, by express, $3 to $25 each. 


LATANIA BORBONICA. 


28 


Rk. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


LATANIA, Continued, 


L. Commersonii. This and the two following 
species comprise the entire genus of true Latanias; 
they are elegant fern-leaved palms, native of Mauri- 
tius ; this species is very distinct; the leaves are 
deeply divided, the segments finely toothed and 
edged with a dark chocolate red, the same color ex- 
tending to the petioles. $2 each. 

L. Loddigessi. Leaves bright green, glaucous, 
tinged with red in a young state. $3 each. 

L. Verschaffeltii. Similar in form to the preced- 
ing, but petioles and mid-rib of leaf are a rich golden 
orange color. $3 and $10 each. 


LICUALA. 


L.. elegans. Sumatra. A beautiful dwarf palm; 
leaves light shining green, fan-shaped, divided to the 
petiole ; a very choice and rare species. $3 each. 

L. horrida. Leaves very large, fan-shaped; rich 
dark green; the petioles armed with formidable hook- 
ed spines. Small plants, $2 each. 


LIVISTONA. 


L. Australis.* Australia. One of the best of the 
foreign fan-palms; of rapid growth, and perfectly 
hardy here; leaves rich green, on brown petioles, 
which are armed at the edges with stout spines. 4o 
cents each, three for $1. 

L.Sp. Hawaiian Islands. A very handsome and 
rapid growing species, the name of which is still un- 
determined. 75 cents each. 


MARTINEZIA CARYOTAFOLIA. 


New Grenada. An elegant greenhouse species, the 
foliage of which resembles the Caryotas, or Fish Tail 
Palms; but unlike them, the petioles and veins of 
the pinnez are armed with strong black spines. $3 


each. 
OREODOXA. 


O. oleracea. West Indies. The ‘‘ Cabbage Palm’”’ 
or Palmiste of the French West Ind'es. This palm is 
said to attain a height of 150 feet, and is one of the 
most conspicuous objects to be seen from the water 
on approaching the islands. Leaves pinnate, grace- 
fully arched; a splendid decorative species. 35 


cents each. 

O. regia. Royal Palm. West Indies and South 
Florida. One of the most stately of pinnate-leaved 
palms. Very valuable decorative palms while young. 
Our three-inch pot plants show characteristic leaves. 
40 cents each, $4 per dozen; one year old plants, 15 


cents each, $1.25 per dozen. 


VEZ 
RL’ 


\N 


| 
Ne 


PHGENIX. 


PHENIX. 


This genus can be most highly recommended for 
open air cultivation in Florida, and some of the spe- 
cies may be planted with safety in southern Georgia. 


‘All are pinnate-leaved, but differ considerably in 


manner of growth and appearance. They are all 
beautiful palms, and in Europe they take the lead 
among decorative plants. Our stock of this genus is 
very large and complete. 


P. acaulis.* India. A very choicespecies ; leaves 
rich dark green; stem very short, resembling more a 
large bulb. $t each. 

P. Canariensis.* Canary Islands. This palm 
has produced fruit in Florida, and is one of the most 
rapid growing of all, being in every way desirable. 
35 cents each, $3.50 per dozen. 

P. farinifera. East Indies. An elegant compact 
growing species; very desirable for decorative pur- 
poses. 40 cents each. 

P. dactylifera.* The well known Date Palm of 
Northern Africa and Southern Asia. Trees of this 
species have produced fruit for years on Cumber- 
land Island, and at St. Augustine. They require 
usually about ten years to come into bearing; but 
there are cases where they have produced fruit much 
sooner. 15 to 25 cents each, $12 to $20 per too. 

P. paludosa. India. A rather short-stemmed 
species with very long leaves; pinnules long and 
drooping. 75 centseach. 

P. reclinata.* Southeast Africa. A fine large- 
growing species; leaves elegantly recurved. 50 
cents each. 

P. rupicola.* Himalayas. One ofthe mosttender 
of the species, but not likely to be injured in south 
Florida. This species is excelled by but few plants 
in beauty, and being of somewhat dwarf habit, it is 
eminently adapted for florists’ use. 75 cents each, 
$7.50 per dozen. 

P. spinosa (Syn., P. leonensis). Western trop- 
ical Africa. This is perhaps too tender for cultivation 
except in south Florida. 25 cents to $3 each. 

P. sylvestris.* Bengal. The Wild Date. A very 
hardy and rapid growing palm, some magnificent 
specimens of which may be seen at Mr. E. H. Hart’s 
place, at Federal Point. In India enormous quanti- 
ties of sugar are produced annually from the sap of 
this palm. 30 cents to $3 each. 

P. tenuis. Habitat unknown. Of recent intro- 
duction; resembles P. dactylifera somewhat; but is 
finer in all its parts. A very handsome palm. 20 
cents to $2.50 each. 

P. Zeylanica.* Ceylon. A very hardy species, 
and one that can be highly recommended. 50 cents 
each. 


PRITCHARDIA, GAUDICHAUDII. 


Sandwich Islands. The Pritchardias are elegant 
palms, with immense fan-shaped leaves. The seeds 
being extremely difficult to obtain, this plant is very 
rare. Small plants, $6 each. 


RAPHIA. 


Raffia or Roffia Palms. A genus comprising six or 
seven species of tall pinnate-leaved palms that are 
very remarkable in many respects; the leaves of 
some of them rise nearly vertically to a height of 50 
feet or more from the trunk, and then arch over 
gracefully on all sides, forming a magnificent crown, 
Three of the most distinct species, $3.50 each, or the 
set of three for $7.50. 


RAPHIS FLABELLIFORMIS. 


China and Japan. An odd little palm, growing 
some seven or eight feet high, with stem not more 
than aninchin thickness. It suckers from the root 
like the bamboo, and in time forms a dense clump of 
canes. 50 cents to $1 each. 


——< = 


SABAL BLACKBURNIANA. 


RHAPIDOPHYLLUM HYSTRIX.* 


Florida and lower Georgia. A very hardy species, 
and a most elegant one for decorative purposes. 
‘Around the bases of the petioles bristle numerous 
slender, keenly pointed brown spines about fifteen 


_ and in Europe. 


29 


S. serrulata (Sevena serrulata).* The Saw Pal- 
metto of the Southern States. A beautiful fan-palm, 
and appreciated for greenhouse culture at the north 
Two years, 15 cents each, $1.50 per 
dozen, $12 per too. 

S. umbraculifera.* One of the largest of the 
Sabals, the great fan-shaped leaves frequently meas- 
uring six to eight feet in diameter. 50 cents each. 


STEVENSONIA GRANDIFLORA. 


This is one of the most elegant palms in cultiva- 
tion. It comes to us from the Seychelles, and to be 
grown successfully, it requires a hot moist house. In 
a young state, the leaves are a dark reddish green, 


| covered with yellowish spots, the stem and petioles 


inches long, a wise provision of nature to preserve | 


from harm the flower bud, which just before the burst- 


ing of the spathe, resembles a large snowy white egg, | 


nestling among the hairy fibres, and which, but for 
this protection, would probably be eaten by animals. 
The leaf, of a green above and a silver gray beneath, 
is deeply slit into narrow ribbons, the points of which, 


spurred on one side, are slightly bifid, and the | 


slender petioles are roughened with minute prickles. 
It is a beautiful leaf.’—z#. AH. Hart. 25 cents to 


$2.50 each. 
SABAL. 


S. Adansonii.* The dwarf palm of Georgia and 
Florida. A very hardy species, and a favorite in 
greenhouse cultivation. The stem is short, or en- 
tirely under ground ; the graceful flower spike rises 
well above the fan-shaped leaves. 25 cents each. 


S. Blackburniana.* West Indies. One of the 
handsomest of the Sabals, and well suited to sub- 
tropical gardening or greenhouse decoration. 30 
cents each. 

S. coerulescens.* A very handsome species, with 
light bluish green leaves, which make it conspicuous 
ina group of palms. 20 cents each. 

S. Palmetto.* 
olina. The Cabbage Palm. Visitors to the Southern 
States have praised the beauty and majestic appear- 
ance of this familiar palm, famous from well known 
historical associations which surround it. The flabel- 
late pinnatfid leaves are from five to eight feet long, 
and nearly as wide. Valuable as a decorative plant 
for northern greenhouses. Two years, 15 cents each, 
$1.50 per dozen, $12 per roo. 


SEAFORTHIA ELEGANS. 


Florida, extending to South Car- | 


covered thickly with long black spines. Syn., Phe- 
nicophorum Sechellarum. Fine young plants, $4 each. 


SEAFORTHIA ELEGANS. 
(Ptychosperma Cunninghamiana.) 
Queensland and New South Wales. Australian 


Feather Palm. An elegant and very useful green- 
house palm. 20 cents each, three for 50 cents. 


THRINAX EXCELSA. 


THRINAX. 


T. argentea. West Indies and extreme south 
Florida. An elegant fan-leaved greenhouse palm; 
leaves rich shining green above, bright silver be- 
neath. 15 cents each. 

T. excelsa. Guadaloup, Antigua and Keys of 
south Florida. We found this magnificent palm 
growing on two or three of the southwestern Keys, 
while on a voyage of discovery last October, and it 
is as yet an undescribed species in the flora of the 
United States. The fan-shaped leaves are very large, 
four to five feet long and about the same in diameter ; 
light green above, hoary-glaucous beneath; trunk 
twenty feet high, ten to twelve inches in diameter. 


| Small plants, 15 cents each. 


T. multiflora. Hayti. A rare and beautiful 
species ; leaves fan-shaped, as are all the Thrinax. 
$1.50 each. 

T. parviflora. West Indies and south Florida. 
Royal Palmetto Palm. Leaves a rich dark green on 
both sides, four feet long by six feet wide; stems 
very slender and at times attaining a height of thirty 
feet. An elegant greenhouse species. 25 cents each. 

T. radiata. Trinidad. Another elegant species; 
leaves deeply cleft, divisions numerous. 75 cts. each. 


» 30 


Rk. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


| 
| 


WALLICHIA. 


W. disticha. India. A stemless species; the 
leaves rising from the ground resemble the fronds of 
some immense fern. One of the most elegant palms 
in cultivation, and exceedingly rare. $1 each. 

W. porphyrocarpa. Ceylon. This species is 
similar to the preceding in many respects, but the 
leaves seem to have more substance, and are a richer 
and darker green; veryrare. A few plants at $2 each. 


WASHINGTONIA ROBUSTA. 


California. We have tried for several years to ob- 
tain true seeds of this palm, but without success 
until the past season. We now havea limited quan- 
tity of plants that we can guarantee true to name. 
This palm has been advertised with glowing descrip- 
tions for several years at the north, and great claims 
made as to its hardiness and rapidity of growth. 50 
cents each. 


Jes For convenience of purchasers we will send the following collections of Palms: our selection. 
One dozen small plants in twelve species, $3. 
One dozen hardy Palms for open air planting in Florida, twelve 


species, all distinct, $4. 


Je=- Correspondence invited from florists and dealers who use palms in large quantities. 


CYCABS. 


An order of small palm-like trees of very slow growth. The foliage ot most of them is very 
handsome, and remarkable in that it retains its beauty forsome years. All are easily grown in any good 
garden soil, but pots should be well drained, and water should be applied sparingly during the winter 


months. 
CYCAS. 


C. circinalis. East Indies. A slender stemmed 
species, the leaves sometimes attaining a length of 12 
feet; dark green on the upper surface, paler below. 
Plants expected in spring. Price on application. 

C. Bellefonti. Small plants, $6 each. 

C. revoluta. The so-called Sago Palm, Japanese 
Fern Palm. One of the best known and handsomest 
of the order, and as it is quite hardy, it is well adapt- 
ed for the sub-tropical garden. We have a large 
stock, and can supply well established plants in all 


sizes, at from 40 cents to $20 each. 


WZ 
Ey YMA 


\ < S ~\ \ Y Si 


CYCAS REVOLUTA. 


WD AMA Zz, 


CERATOZAMIA. 


C. fusco-viridis. Mexico. Trunk short, furnish- 
ed with broad scales which surround the leaf stalks ; 
leaves iong, arching; the pinne broad, tapering to a 
sharp point. Large plants, $12 each. 

C. terestris. Quite similar to {the preceding. 
Medium sized plants, $4 each. 


DION EDULE. 


Mexico. A very singular plant, and one that 
should be found in every collection of Cycads. Prob- 
ably the slowest growing of the order, as after 
making a growth they frequently rest for two 

or three years before making another. Leaves 

light bluish green, clothed at the base with 

white woolly hairs. Fine plants, $6 to $15 each. 


ENCEPHALARTOS. 


K. grandis. From South Africa, as are 
also the two following. Leaves long, arching 
pinnz broad, with sharply serrated edges. 
Plants with trunk 20 inches in circumference, 
$75 each. 

E. horridus, var. trispinosus. Of this 
rare and curious species we have but two 
plants to offer. $100 each. 

KE. villosus. This is a very handsome plant, 
the leaves long and arching, and in a young 
state thickly clothed with a white tomentum. 
Very fine specimens, $60. 


MACROZAMIA CYLINDRICA. 


Plants expected in spring. Price on appli- 


| cation. 
ZAMIA. 


Z. integrifolia. Florida. A handsome 
: Cycad, somewhat resembling C. revoluta. The 
' short root-like stem is entirely under ground, 
ike others of the genus, admitting of translo- 
cation and dry shipment. Starch and a kind 
of flour is made from the stem of this species ; 
it is a very ornamental greenhouse plant. 25 
cents to $1.50 each. 

Z. furfuracea. Mexico. A very handsome 
and distinct species. Small plants, $2 each. 


PALMS, CYCADS AND SCREW-PINES. 31 


SCREW-PINES. 


3 bright red, the body of the leaf green. 30 cents 
: FANDENUS each, four ‘for $1; extra fine plants, two feet high, 
P. utilis. One of %the most popular and useful $2.50 each. 
lants that we grow for decorative purposes; in the | ~ seeker . , , ! 
ere garden, hanging basket, or among the piazza P. odoratissimus. An elegant species, with rich 
plants it always hae its place and fills it. Here in | @ark green leaves, so glossy that they appear like 
, . : 
south Florida it grows in the open ground, sprouting polished were A few large plants at 50 cents each. J 
readily from the root if cut back by frost. In this | P. Veitchii. In this species the leaves are beauti- 
variety the sharply serrated edges of the leaves are fully striped white and green. $1 to $5 each. 


PANDANUS UTILIS. 


HOW OUR PLANTS GET THERE! 


R. D. Hoyt, Esq., Bay View, Fla. HONOLULU, H.I., Sept. 29th, 1889. 


Dear Sir: The box of plants came by last steamer, and all are in a splendid condition, except a few of the sugar-loaf pines. 
Yours very truly, JOHN KIDWELL. 


R. D. Hoyt, Esq. MYERS, LEE Co., Fla., March 23rd, 1890. 

The box ot plants arrived safely yesterday, and we are very much pleased with its contents. I was surprised to find the 
plants so fresh and green, as they must have been some time on their way. Manythanks for the valuable plants which you “throw 
in ;’’ they are a great feature. Yours truly, M.J. O. TRAVERS. 


Mr. R. D. Hoyt, Bay View, Fla. Fort MEAp, FLA., May 7th, 1890. 


; _ My Dear Sir: The trees came Saturday evening too late to plant out; I watered well, and covered with canvas. They are 
in prime condition. I hope to set 100 acres next season, and you will hear further from me later on. 
Yours very truly, M. D. Brooks. 


R. D. Hoyt, Esq. PROVIDENCE, R. I., Jan. roth, 1890. 


Dear Sir: Received package of plants from you; all in good order and doing well. They were the finest and most thrifty 
looking plants I have ever had from any place, for which, many thanks. Respectfully yours, Mrs. A. C. WILLIAMS. 


Mr. Hoyt: 


ELIZABETHPORT, N, J., April rrth, 1890. 


Dear Sir: The plants arrived in good condition. I cannot begin to tell you how delighted I was with them. I think a 
great deal of Cacti, and those you sent me were such beautiful ones. With many thanks, I remain Mrs. L. Davis. 


- 


Je&= These are but fair samples of the hundreds of complimentary letters that we are constantly receiv - 


ing from all parts of the world, and they are published merely to show that we can ship plants any distance, 
pe it far or near, and have them unpack in good order. 


32 


R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


VII. 


FERNS AND SELRAGINELLAS. 


Whether viewed collectively as plants of great beauty and general interest when grown as speci- 
mens, or for their general utility in the arrangement of cut-flower work, both Ferns and Selaginellas 


are indispensable. 


‘Lhey are of the easiest cultivation, and nearly all will thrive in a soil composed 


of leaf-mould and sand in equal parts, through which a little broken brick may be mixed. The recep- 
tacle for this should have ample drainage, and should be ina position where it will be shaded trom 


the direct rays of the sun. 


The very large number of genera now grown, both hardy and exotic, offer a wide field for selec- 


tion. 
species. 


ACROSTICHUM AUREUM. 


The great Swamp Fern, native of the West Indies 
and south Florida. The immense thick fronds are 
very handsome, and grow toa height of six or seven 
feet. 25 and 50 cents each. 


ADIANTUM.( Maiden-hatr.) 


A large genus of tropical and temperate ferns that 
are always in favor. 

A. bellum. A very handsome species from Ber- 
muda. 35 cents each. 

A.cuneatum. Mexico. This fine speciesis more 
generally grown than any other, and is one of the 
most beautiful. 50 cents each. 

A. hispidulum. (A. pubescens.) Another very 
popular sort. 50 cents each. 

A. Farleyense. Barbadoes. One of the most 
magnificent of the Adiantums ; has large and delicate 
pinne. 5ocents to $1 each. 


ALSOPHILLA AUSTRALIS. 


Australian Tree-fern; very stately and elegant 
species; the fronds on well grown specimens fre- 
quently measure four to five feet. Stems from one to 
three feet high, $3 to $8 each. 

A. aspera. A very choice West Indian Tree-fern. 
Stems six inches to one foot, $2 to $3 each; larger, 
$5 to $7.50 2 

A.excelsa. Another elegant species from Austra- 
lia. Stems one foot high, $4 each. 


BLECHNUM BRASILIENSE. 


Very fine plants. 3o cents each. 
B. serrulatum. West Indies and south Florida. 
15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 


ADIANTUM FARLEYENSE. 


Our space does not admit of lengthy descriptions, but we can supply a good many of the best 


CHIELANTHES MICROPHYLLA. 


South Florida. 50 cents each. 


CYATHEA. 
C. arborea. Tree-fern. West Indies. A beauti- 
ful species with large and elegant fronds. Stems one 


to three feet, $2 to $5 each. 

C. dealbata. New Zealand. Plants expected in 
spring. Price on application. 

C. Dregei. Natal. Small plants, $1.50 each. 

C. medullaris. One of the most elegant of the 
Cyatheas. Stems thickly clothed with long shining 
black hairs. Stems one to six feet high, $10 to $50 ea. 

C. Serra. West Indies. A ratherslenderstemmed 
species, andexceedingly handsome. Very fine plants, 


$4 to $7 each. 
CYBOTIUM REGALE. 
wStrong plants from © inch pots, 75 cents each. 


DAVALLIA. 


D. Fijiensis. A very rare and beautiful fern from 
the Fiji Islands. 60 cents each. 

D. Fijiensis plumosus. A new and very elegant 
fern. $1 each. 

D. stricta. A pretty Davallia, and a very useful 
one in cut flower work. 25 cents each. 


DICKSONIA ANTARCTICA. 


Of this well-known and beautiful tree-fern, we are 
able to offer a finestock this season. Small plants 50 
cents each; with stems one foot high, $3.50, some ex- 
tra fine specimens three feet high, $10.50 each. 


GYMNOGRAMME. 


G.chrysophylia. A beautiful West Indian species. 
The fronds are thickly dusted with a golden powder. 
25 and 50 cents each. 

G. chrysophylla Peruviana. Peruvian. Inthis 
the fronds are gold-dusted above, silvery beneath. 25 
and 50 cents each. 


LASTREA OPACA. 


A beautiful fern with very stiff fronds that last a 
long time. 40 cents each. 


LOMARIA CILIATA. 


Another handsome tree-fern of which we have a 
good stock of medium sized plants which we can offer 
very low. 50 cents each. 


LYGODIUM SCANDENS. 


Japanese climbing fern. 25 cents each. 


FERNS AND SELAGINELLAS. 33 


NEPHROLEPIS. 


N. exaltata. The Sword Fern. A well known 
and beautiful fern. Native of southern United States. 
I5 cents each, $1.25 per dozen. Special rates for 
large quantities. 

N. rufescens tripinnatifida. A new, very rare 
and beautiful fern ; a grand addition to any collec- 
tion. $1 each. 


OSMUNDA. 


O.cinnamomea. The Cinnamon Fern. This and 
the following are hardy native species. 15 cents each. 


O. regalis. A magnificent species, growing from 
three to four feet in height. 25 cents each; extra 
large clumps, 50 cents each., 


PTERIS. 


P. aquilina. Hardy native Fern. 10 cents each. 

P. argyrvea. A tropical species, the fronds of 
which are beautifully striped with white 50 cts. each. 

P.leptophylla. Very long, slender fronds of firm 
texture. 30 cents each. 

P. palmata. Broad plam-shaped fronds; a very 
distinct and handsome species. 30 cents each. 

P.serrulata. A valuable species for cutting; it 
is of quick growth, and the fronds are indispensable 
for cut-flower work. 20 cents each. 

P.serrulata cristata. Anelegant form of the pre- 
ceeding, in which the apex of each pinne is beauti- 
fully crested. 35 cents each. 

P. tricolor. A very elegant species. Fronds when 
young, areddish pink; when matured, a rich deep 
green with silver markings and a red mid-rib. 60 
cents each. 

P. tremula. Another beautiful species; native of 
Australia and New Zealand. 50 cents each. 


| ical America. 


POLYPODIUM. 


P. aureum. A tropical species found in Southern 
Florida. It grows in the decaying fibres of the cab- 
bage palmetto trees ; a beautiful plant. 25 cts. each. 

P.incanum. A native, half hardy species, climb- 
ing at times to a great height on the trunks of live oak 
and other trees. 10 cents each, $1 per dozen. 

P.pectinatum. A ratherrare species from south 
Florida. 25 cents each. 

P. phyllitidis. The Hart’s-Tongue Fern of Trop- 
The straight undivided fronds are very 
50 cents each. 


VITTARIA LINEATA. 


A curious gtass-like fern with long pendulous 
fronds. Found sparingly onthe trunks of palm-trees 
in extreme south Florida. 50 cents each. 


SELAGINELLA.|[i (C/ud dZoss.) 


These curious plants are nearly always grown with 
ferns, and they require about the same treatment. 
The genus is a large one (some Zoo species), and many 
of them are remarkable for the beauty and delicacy 
of their fronds, 


S. Braunii. A handsome, erect species with pale 
straw-colored stems; one of the most beautiful for 
bouquets, etc. 25 cents each. 

S.cuspidata. Mexico. 15 cents each. 

S. flabellata. A choice species from 
America, with large spreading fronds. 50 cts. each. 

S.lepidophylla. The Resurrection Plant of Mex- 
ico; aninteresting plant. 20 cents each. 

S. Martensii. Another handsome Mexican species; 
the stems trailing on the lower half, the upper sup- 
ported by numerous strong root-fibres. 15 cts. each. 

S. uncinata. A handsome creeping species with 
bright blue and bronze colored fronds; very useful in 
all kinds of cut-flower work. 10 cents each. 


fe Also, several other handsome unnamed species. 


peculiar. 


Central 


Ex 4@ Collection of Tropical Ferns, ten|species of our selection, $2. 
£a- Collection of Twenty Species of Ferns and Selaginellas of our selection, $3.50. 


PTERIS ARGYRJA&A, 


34 


R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


xe 


Aeuatic [PLANTS. 


This class of plants is deservedly attracting a good deal of attention, and considering the ease 
with which they may be grown, and the beauty of both flower and foliage, it is not to be wondered at. 
The aquatic garden may be of any desired size, and if the dimensions be limited to a half-barrel it is 


none the less attractive. 


In using tubs or half-barrels, it is best to sink them to the rims in the desir- 


ed spot, half fill with rich earth and manure, plant the lily tubers and fill up with water. They will 
only require to be filled up as the water evaporates. Larger pools may be made with brick and cement 


at no great cost. 


We saw several such while on a visit at the north, last August, in which were grow- 


ing at least fifteen or more different species of water plants, nearly all of which were in bloom, the 
colors running through all the shades of blue, pink, red and yellow. They were very effective. 


BRASENIA PELTATA. (Water Shield.) 


A very pretty and native plant; suitable for 
aquariums or edgings of small aquatic gardens. 10 
cents each. 


EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES MAJOR. 


(The Water Hyacinth.) 


One of the most curious and interesting plants 
we have ever seen. It grows not in the soil, but while 
floating on the water, which it is enabled to do by 
means of its inflated leaf-stems ; the beautiful rose- 
colored flowers are produced on spikes, something 
after the manner of hyacinths, each flower being as 
large asa silver dollar. The plant is suited either to 
aquariums or the largest aquaticjgardens. Large 
plants, 20 cents each. 


LIMNOCHARIS HUMBOLDTII. 
(Water Poppy.) 


An elegant little plant from South America; very 
easily grown in a tub or shallow pond. Flowers 
bright lemon yellow, and very freely produced ail 
sumimer. 15 cents each. 


LIMNANTHEMUM TRACHYSPERMUM. 


A curious native plant, with round yellowish green 
leaves with dark veins. Its flowers, which are freely 
produced, are borne on the same stem with the 


leaves. 10cents each. 
NYMPHAEA. 
N. alba. The beautiful white water Lily of the 


south. Wehave a large stock of these, and can offer 
them at very low prices. 25 cents each. 


N. odorata. The common fragrant white water 
lily. This well known and beautiful species will 
always be very popular. 50 cents each. 

N. flava. A native of Florida, and found nowhere 
else. Flowers bright golden yellow. 30 cents each. 

N. stellata. An Indian species. Flowers a beau- 
tiful light blue. $1 each. 

N. Zanzibarensis azurea. The wonderful Blue 
African Water Lily. Perhaps no Nympheza that has 
ever been introduced can compare with this in beau- 
ty and profusion of flowers. It is constantly in bloom 
the entire summer ; it flowers, a rich azure blue, are 
delighifully fragrant, and on well grown specimens 
are as much as twelve inches across. The leaves are 
also very handsome dark shining green, covered 


| 


with brown spots. 
very high prices. 


NUPHAR ADVENA. 


The common Yellow Water Lily, Spatter-Dock or 
Bonnet. 20 cents each. 


NELUMBIUM SPECIOSUM. 


The Sacred Lotus of Egypt. This is certainly one 
of the grandest water plants. It should begrown in 
a pond, with mud or muck bottom, as it does not suc- 
ceed well in sand. The fragrant pink flowers are 
borne on long stalks, and rise well above the im- 
mense leaves. 

So far it has been impossible to obtain enough 
tubers to supply the demand. Orders will be booked 
for delivery next spring, and filled in rotation until 
stock is exhausted. $2 each, $20 per dozen. 

N. luteum. The American Lotus. Although this 
is a native of this country, it is extremely rare; it 
thrives under the same conditions as the preceding, 
and differs from it only in the color of the flowers, 
which area richsulphur-yellow. Large roots, $1 each. 


ORONTIUM AQUATICUM. (Godden Club.) 


A very beautiful native plant, producing curiously 
shaped flowers ; will grow either in water or wet soil. 
I5 cents each. 


PISTIA STRATIOTES. 


The Water-Lettuce. A curious native plant, form- 
ing rosettes of leaves eight or ten inches in diameter. 
The plant floats on the surface of the water, and does 
not attach its roots to the bottom. 15 cents each. 


PELTANDRA VIRGINICA. (47r0w Arum.) 


A very handsome plant resembling a dwarf calla, 
the flowers are almost exactly like the calla, but 
smaller. 15 cents each. 


PONTEDERIA CORDATA. 


Another of our native aquatics that is well worth 
growing. The bright blue flowers are produced in 
racemes and are very pleasing 15 cents each. 


THALIA DIVARICATA. 


A native plant that should be more universally 
grown. The foliage is magnificent, the leaves rising 
on long petioles to a height of eight or ten feet; the 
flower scape with its branching panicles of small 
purple flowers, rises well above the leaves. 25 cents. 


Never before offered except at 
Fine roots, 75 cents each. 


je= SPECIAL COLLECTIONS of water plants will be made by us, for convenience of customers, 
at $5, $10 or $20, and these will include species of alocasia, caladium, musa, maranta, amomum, hedy- 
chiun, sarracenia, iris and other moisture-loving plants that can be used as a background or side group 


to the aquatic garden. 


All sent postpaid by us; or larger plants, by express, at purchaser’s expense. 


35 


iG 


CACTI. 


Cacti are among the most singular productions of the vegetable kingdom, combining curious and 


grotesque forms with rare beauty of flowers. 


Our collection comprises most of the best kinds, and 


the plants we send out have all been established, have good roots, and are free from worms and scale. 
We have also made arrangements by which we get large quantities at much lower rates than formally, 


aud we are, therefore, able to reduce the price very considerably. 


In growing cacti in pots, give 


them plenty of drainage, and use a sandy or pebbly soil, mixed with a third of rich loam. During the 
winter months they may be kept very nearly dry; never, under any circumstances, allow the soil in 
the pots to be very wet, or injury to the plant will be sure to follow. Cacti require but little care, and 
a collection of them is sure to prove very interesting and satisfactory. 


ANHALONIUM. 


A. prismaticum. A rare plant fromthe mount- 
ains of Mexico. Form globular; the prism-shaped, 
pearl-grey points are entirely spineless; flowers sil- 
very white. with yellow anthers. $1 to $3 each. 

A. Williamsii. A queer carrot-shaped species; 
flowers pale rose. 25 cents each.° 


ASTROPHYTUM MYRIOSTIGMA. 
(Bishop's Hood.) 


A very handsome and distinct plant. 


CEREUS. 


This genus comprises upwards of 200 species, 
among which are the giants of the cactus family. 
These may be divided into two groups, one with 
erect, rigid stems, while in the other the stems are 
slender, and require a wall or trellis for their support. 
The following are a few of the best: 

C. atropurpureus. 75 cents each. 

C. azureus. 
from Chili. $1 each. 

C. Bonplandi. Brazil. Flowers white; 8 to 10 
inches in diameter. 30 cents each. 

C. chalibeus. 50 cents each. 

C. coccineus. Mexico. Flowers very large, 
bright scarlet. 75 cents each. 

C. colubrinus. West In- 
dies. 50 cents to $2 each. 

C. Donati. 50 cents each. 


$2 each. 


Rat-Tail Cactus. A species 
with numerous slender trail- 
ing branches; a good plant 
for hanging baskets; flowers 


pink. 30 cents each. 

C. gemmatus. Mexico. 
$1 each. 

C. gigantea. The ‘“‘Sau- 


guarro’’ of Mexico. Attains 
a height of 50feet, and a diam- 
eter of two feet; the giant of 
the family. $2 to $10 each. 

C. grandiflorus. The well 
known Night-Blooming Cer- 


Flowers pure white, and a foot 
or more in diameter ; very fra- 
grant, and asuperb flower. 25 
cents to $1 each. 


aldi. Flowers larger than the 
preceding. 50 cents each. 


CEREUS 
FORMIS. 


FLAGELLI- 


A beautiful blue-stemmed species | 


C. flagelliformis. Mexico. | 


eus. West Indies and Mexico. | 


C. grandiflorus McDon- | 


| 


| very large red, with white center. 


C. Monoclonos. Caribbee Islands, and sparingly 
ona few of the lower Florida Keys. A columnar 
species, attaining a height of 30 feet; flowers small; 
night-blooming. 50 cents to $5 each. 

C. splendens. The Candle Cactus of the South 
Florida Keys. We have listed this species heretofore 
as C. serpentinus, with which it is almost identical. 


Flowers large, creamy white; night-blooming. 15 
cents to $5 each. 

C. serpentinus. 25 cents to $2 each. 

©. triangularis. The Strawberry Pear. Mexico 


and the West Indies, where the scaly buds are used 
as an ingredient in soups and the fruit for preserves. 
Flowers handsome, white and straw-colored, eight 
inches in diameter. The plant isa climber, and will 
cling firmly to anything against which it may be 


placed. 15 and 50 cents each. 
C.tuberosus. Mexico. A delicate tuberous-root- 
ed species. 50 cents each. 


C. variabilis. West Indies and south Florida. 
Stems two to six sided, dark shining green; spines 
set wide apart: flowers white, nocturnal. A very 
handsome plant. 15 cents to $1 each. 


ECHINOCACTUS. 


The Echinocactus are mostly natives of Mexico, 
where they are known as the Hedgehog Cactus. In 
form they are globular and oval and more or less 
covered with sharp spines. All are good bloomers. 


E. bicolor. 75 cents each. 

E. brevihamatus. 50 cents each. 

E. candicans. A very handsome sort; flowers 

40 to 60 cts. each. 
E. cornigerus. One of the handsomest of all, 

and quite rare. $2 each. 

- helophorus. $2 to $6 each. 

-Monvillii. Paraguay. 50 cents each. 

- multicostatus. 75 cents each. 

-pilosus. $1 to $3 each. 

-Scheeri. 35 cents each. 

.Simpsonii. 50 cents each. 

. Setispinus. 75 cents each. 

. Texensis. Devil’s Pin-cushion. 


ECHINOCEREUS. 


&. Berlandieri. Mexico, as are most of the fol- 
lowing. 50 cents each. 

E. czepitosus. 50 cents each. 

KEK. dasyacanthus. 75 cents each. 

KE. Longisittus. 75 cents each. 

E. pictinatus. 50 cents to $3 each. 

E. procumbens. 50 cents each. 

E. stramineus, Very handsome; flowers bright 
purple, three or four inches in diameter. 75 c. each. 

E. viridiflorus. $1 each. 


feafeofesfes|feo|ico}ico}ic>| 


50 cents each. 


36 Rk. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


ECHINOPSIS. 


This group is remarkable for the size and beauty of 
its flowers, which are funnel-shaped, six to twelve 
inches long and three or four wide, and in some spe- 
cies very fragrant. 


K. Eyriesii. Flowers white. $1 each. 


K. multiplex. One of the best flowers; delicate 


rose. 50 cents to $3 each. 
E. Mulleri. Flowers double; delicate satiny 
rose. (See cut, page 37.) $1.50 each. 


EPIPHYLLUM TRUNCATUM. 


“Crab’s Claw Cactus.’”’ A well known trailing 
species; flowers brilliant scarlet. 10 cents each; 
the same grafted on Cereus, 1 to 3 feet high, 50 cents 
to $1 each. 

Last summer we imported some grand new sorts of 
Epiphyllums, all of which come most highly recom- 
mended, but as they have not flowered for us yet, we 
cannot describe them. 


E. Russellianum Gartneri. 
K. aurantiacum. $1 each. 

EK. Altensteini. 50 cents each. 
EK. tricolor. 50 cents each. 

EK. violaceum superbum. $1each. 


MAMILLARIA. 


“Tt would be very difficult to find any plants in 
the whole vegetable kingdom which present such 
beautiful examples of symmetry as the Mamilla- 
rias. * * * A large number of them resemble ex- 
quisite species of mechanism, finished with the 
greatest minuteness and accuracy; others, again, 
might be imagined to have undergone a kind of crys- 
tallization, their whole surface being frosted over 
with star-like spicule, arranged with geometrical pre- 
cision; and still others appear as if covered with the 
finest gossamer. * * Strangely beautiful, indeed, 
are most of the Mamillarias. Nearly all are natives 
of Mexico.’'’—Lewzts Castle. 


.applanata. 50 cents each. 

. arietina. 50 cents each. 

- Cocassana. $1 each. 

-Carnea. $1.50 each. 

. deflexispina. Flowers bright red. 75 c. each. 
.eliphantidens. Flowers rose color. $1 each. 
.fulvispina. §1 each. 
.fuscata. Flowers purple; 
75 cents each. 

M.Grahamii. A very beautiful species, with 
slender hooked spines and rose colored flowers. 30 
to 50 cents each. 

M. macromeris. Flowerscarmine. $1 each. 

M. micromeris. A delicate little silky plant, 
known as the Button Cactus. 30 cents each. Bey 

M. pusilla. Flowers yellowish white, produced 
in profusion. 25 cents each. 

M. stella-aurata. Golden Star. 

M. Wrightii. 


#1 each. 


SSSSSE55 


very handsome. 


50 cents each. 
75 c.each. 


Flowers bright purple. 


a 


MAMILLARIA APPLANATA. 


MELOCACTUS COMMUNIS. 


Turk’s Cap. West Indies. This has a globular 
stem, regularly ribbed from base to summit, on which 
isa cylindrical crown six or eight inches high. $1 to 
$5 each. 


OPUNTIA. 


This division of the cactez, of which our prickly 
pear is a family example, is well suited to sub-tropi- 
cal gardening, and very picturesque groups may be 
formed with them. The flowers of most species are 
handsome, and several produce edible fruit, which is 
likely to attain commercial importance. All are 
vigorous growers and most of them are quite hardy. 

O. arborescens. Colorado to Mexico. Elk-Horn 
Cactus. Flowers purple. 50 cents each. 

O. Braziliensis. Flowers large, pale yellow. 


; 50 cents each. 


QO. coccinellifera. The Cochineal Cactus of Mex- 
ico. 35 cents each. 

O. Comanchica. Tex- 
as. 75 cents each. 

O. brachyarthra. A 
curious species, with short, 
turned joints, somewhat 
resembling a jointed fin- 
ger. 50cents each. 

O. Emoryi. Flowers 
sulphur yellow. 25 c. each. 

O. Ficus Indica. In- 
dian Fig Cactus. West 
Indies. Fruits purple, of 
good size; edible. 25 to 
50 cents each. 

O. Ficus Indica alba. 
White-fruited Indian Fig. 
The fruit of this Species is 
light yellow ; may be eaten 
raw or made into jellies 
and preserves. The fruit 
of this and the preceding 
are frequently found in the 
New York markets. 50 A | 
cents to $1 each. 

O. frutescens. Texas 
and Mexico. 25 cts. each. 

O. filipendula. Mexico. 7% 
Flowers purple. $1 each. g 

O.leucotricha. Mexi- 7% 
co. A hardy, quick-grow- 
ing species that might be 
used to advantage as a hedge plant. The flat oval 
branches are covered with long white spines, which 
are deflected toward the base of the plant. Unique 
and ornamental; worth having. 25 cents each, $2.50 
per dozen. 

O. miecrodasys. A very beautiful Mexican species. 
The branches are regularly set with little tufts of 
bright golden vellow hairs, giving the plant a most 
distinct appearance. 25 cents to $1 each. 

O. monacantha variegata. Stems beautifully 
marbled green and white; a rare South American 
species. $1 each. 

O. poltyantha. West Indies, and one or two of 
the southwestern Florida Keys. 25 cents each. 

O. pulvinata microphylla. Mexico. Very rare; 
the stems are thickly beset with minute red spines. 
50 cents each. 


O. Tuna. Prickly Pear. Native of the West 
Indies, Mexico and south Florida. Extensively em- 
ployed as a hedge plant in Mexico, and also as one 
of the principal cochineal plants. Flowers large, 
yellow; fruit purple, edible, often used in making 
jellies, or for coloring jellies of other fruits. 10 cents 
each. Cuttings by the hundred or thousand ; price 
on application. 

O. vulgaris. The common Prickly Pear. Flowers 
rich golden yellow ; would be highly esteemed if not 
socommon. to cents each. 


, 


W i i} 


» i NN 


mT 


=a) 


OPUNTIA. 


CAGTT. 


PERESKIA ACULEATA. 


The Barbadoes Gooseberry ; Blad-Apple. A climb 
ing cactus with true leaves; produces edible fruit; a 
quick-growing ornamental plant. Extensively used 
as a stock upon which to graft epiphyllums and other 
low-growing cacti. 25 and 50 cents each. Cuttings, 
50 cents per dozen. 


PHYLLOCACTUS. 


The broad, thin, flattened stems of this division 


are entirely distinct from the other cacti, and all are | 


remarkable for their richness and varied colors of 
their flowers. Natives of Tropical America. 


P. Alexandria. Flowers very large, rich violet. 
$1 each. 

P. Cooperi. Flowers bright yellow. $1 each. 

P. Conway’s Giant. Very large, rich, scarlet 
flowers. 75 cents each. 

P. Pfersdorffi. Flowers saffron yellow. 75 c. each. 

P, roseus superbus. Flowers pink. $1 each. 

P. latifrons. 
of all. Flowers very large, delicate creamy white. 
75 cents to $3 each. 


The largest and strongest grower | 


| the aged human head. 


PILOCEREUS. 


These plants may easily be distinguished from the 
true Cereus by the long hair-like spines that cover 
the plant ; all are strange and interesting, and much 
prized by all lovers of cacti. Mostly natives of the 
most inaccessible regions of Mexico. 


P. Brunnoweii. Bolivia. $3 each. 

P. Hoppenstedti. $2 each. 

P. Houlletii, $4 each. 

P.senilis. The Old Man’s Head Cactus. One of 
the most curious plants; it is almost completely cov- 
ered with long, white hairs that very much resemble 
Few plants attract more in- 
terest than this, and a good specimen is always highly 
prized. It is a recent discovery that the ‘‘ hair’’ can 
be safely washed with soap and water. $2 to $5 each. 


_RHIPSALIS MESEMBRYANTHEMOIDES. 


An interesting plant from South 
25 


Rice Cactus. 
America ; fully as pretty as its neat little name. 
cents each. 


COLLECTION OF CACTI, OUR SELECTION. 


Io Species, all distinct, for $1. 


20 Species, including some Rare Sorts, $2.50. 


ECHINOPSIS MULLERI. (See p. 36.) 


38 


R.D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


Xl. 


ORCHIDS. 


There is no class of plants on which the stamp of individuality is more clearly impressed. 


In 


their manner of growth they are remarkable, while the flowers present the most curious and fantastic 


forms, combined with exquisite coloring and often the most delicate perfume. 


The cultivation of 


these beautiful plants is a very fascinating employment, and may be conducted in a small conserva- 
tory, or even in a sunny window. Many of the species grow very easily, and increase in value from 


“year to year. 


Our stock has been largely increased during the past season; the plants are all estab- 


lished and ready for immediate bloom. With few exceptions these plants cannot be sent by mail, 
being too large; those that are mailable will be mentioned in the list. 


AERIDES. 


AB. crassifolium. East Indies. Flowers ivory 
white, tipped with purple; borne on long drooping 
spikes. $2.50 each. 

AH. odoratum. Flowers creamy white, tipped 
with pink; very fragrant. $2 to $3 each. 


ANGRACUM. 


A. fuleatum. A very pretty little plant from 
Japan. Flowers pure white and very delicate. Good 
plants, 50 cents each, by mail. 

A.sesquipedale. Madagascar. Anelegant plant, 
growing toa large size; flowers pure white. $6 to 
$10 each. 


ARPOPHYLLUM GIGANTEUM. 


Mexico. Flowers dark purple and rose, in dense 
spikes. $2 each. 
BLETIA HYACINTHINA. 
China. A terrestial species; flowers purplish-rose, 


and last along time. $1 each. 


BROUGHTONIA SANGUINEA. 


Jamaica. A very pretty species; flowers bright 
red. 
BURLINGTONIA FRAGRANS. 
Brazil. Flowers fragrant, produced in erect 1a7 


cemes; white, spotted purple. 


CATTLEYA. 


One of the finest genus among the orchids. Very 
easy to grow; flowers of very large size and great 
substance, lasting for several weeks. 


C. amethystoglossa. Brazil. Flowers five inches 
in diameter, rich purple lip; petals rose, spotted 
purple. $3 to $5 each. 

C. bicolor. Brazil. 
rich magenta, eight totenin a spike; fragrant. 
to $7.50 each. 

C. citrina. 


$2 each. 


Flowers brownish green and 


$5 


Mexico. Flowers bright lemon yel- 
low; very fragrant. $1.50 to $2.50 each. 

C.crispa. Brazil. An elegant species; flowers 
white or pale lilac; lip velvety crimson, edged with 
white. $3 to $5 each. 


C. gigas. Columbia. Flowers very large; pale 


rose, tipped with crimson, with two eye-like yellow | 


blotches at the base. $5 each. 

C. Harrisonize. Brazil. Flowers light rose color; 
lip tinged with yellow. $1.50 to $2.50 each. 

C. Mossize. Laguayra. One of the very best of 
the cattleyas. Flowers vary in color somewhat, but 
the prevailing color is rose; lip very large and beau- 
tifully fringed or crimped around the edge. $1 to 
$5 each. 


C. Percivaliana. Brazil. $2.50 each. 

C. Trianze. New Grenada. Flowers very large; 
blush rose, orange and rich purple; one of the best. 
$2 to $5 each. 


CHYSIS. 


C. aurea. Mexico. 
ers golden yellow. $1.50 to $2.50 each. 

C. bractescens. Guatamala. Flowers white; 
lip saddle-shaped, with a yellow blotch in the center. 


$2 each. 
CELOGYNE. 


Flowers pure white; lip 


A very pretty orchid; flow- 


C. cristata. Nepaul. 


| with a large golden yellow blotch in the center, the 
| veins being ornamented with a golden crest-like 


fringe. $1 to $3 each. 
C. corrugata. India. Quite similar to preceding, 
except that the lip is prettily veined with orange. 


$1.50 each. 
CYPRIPEDIUM. 


This is one of the most interesting and important 
genera of the orchid family. Its popular name of 
“Lady Slipper” is suggested by the inflated pouch 
formed by the labellum, and this characteristic is 
shown by all of the numerous species. Many of them 
have the foliage beautifully marked with spots or 
lines, forming a beautiful variegation. Every one 
who contemplates growing orchids at all should begin 


| with a few of the ‘‘ Lady Slippers,” as they are very 


easy to grow, and make fine exhibition plants; they 
are free bloomers and the flowers last in perfection for 
three or four months. We offer a few of the best 
that can be sold at a low price. If other species are 
desired, please correspond with us; we can supply 
many other sorts. 

C. barbatum. Mt. Ophir. $1 each. 

C. Boxalli. Burmah. $2.50 each. 

C. Harrisianum. Hybrid. $2 each. 

C.insigne. Nepaul. 50 cents to $1.50 each. 

C. Lawrencianum. Borneo. $5 to $7.50 each. 

C.venustum, Nepaul. $1 to $3 each. 


CYPTOPODIUM PUNCTATUM. 


West Indies. A very large and strong growing 
orchid; flowers clear yellow, spotted with brown. 
$1.50 to $3 each. 


DENDROBIUM. 


D. crassinode. Burmah. Like most of the Den- 
drobiums, this is a very free bloomer, producing 
three to four flowers from each node of the last 
matured growth. Flowers white, tipped with purple; 
lip with an orange blotch at the base; very rich and 
handsome. $1 to $2 each. 


ORCHIDS. 


DENDROBIUMS, Continued. 

D. Dalhousianum. India. A 
very large growing species; pseu- 
do-bulbs three to five feet high. 
Flowers buff, shaded with lemon; 
lip spotted at the base with two 
large blotches of dark crimson 
and margined with pink. $3 to 
$5 each. 

D.Devonianum. East Indies. 
Flowers creamy white; lip mar- 
gined with purple, spotted with 
orange at the base and bordered 
all around with a delicate lace- 


like frill, giving the plant a 
very unique appearance. $2.50 
to $4 each. 


D. nobile. China. This is one 
of the oldest, best known and 
handsomest Dendrobes in culti- 
vation; very easily grown anda 
good and sure bloomer. Flowers 
white, tinged with rosy pink ; lip 
blotched at the base with velvety 
crimson. $1.50 to $15 each. 

D. thyrsiflorum. Moulmein. 
Flowersalmost transparent,some- 
times tinged with pink; very 
free-flowering. $2 to $5 each. 

D. Wardianum. Assam. 
This is another elegant species. ; 
Flowers white, the lower portion rich magenta ; lip 
white above, orange below, with two eye-like spots 
of crimson. $1.50 to $3 each. 


EPIDENDRUM. 


E. bidentatum. Key Largo. Flowers yellowish 
green, thickly spotted with chocolate brown. 75 
cents to $2 each. 

EK. conopseum. Native. 
ish white. 25 cents each. 

E. cochleatum. West Indies and south Florida. 
Flowers rich purple and light green. 75 cents to 
$1.50 each. 

E. nemorale. Mexico. Flowers rosy lilac; lip 
striped violet; pseudo-bulbs very large. $2to $5 each. 

E. venosum. South Florida. For those who wish 
a really beautifully orchid at a low price, and one 
that will stand all sorts of neglect and yet bloom 
freely, we can recommend this. It seems to have 
been overlooked by most orchid growers, but has 
only to be seen to be appreciated. Flowers pink and 
greenish chocolate color, from twelve to twenty on a 
long spike; last for several weeks without fading. 20 
cents each; large, well established clumps, $1 each. 


IONOPSIS UTRICULARIOIDES. 


Flowers small, green- 


Jamaica. Small, pinkish-white flowers in long ra- 
cemes. $2 each. 
LALIA. 
L. albida. Mexico. This is an elegant plant. 


Flowers white, the lip streaked with yellow; very 
fragrant and very easy to grow. $1 each. 

L. anceps. Mexico. Flowers of large size, fra- 
grant, rosy lilac; lip rich purple. One of the best. 
$2 to $5 each. 

L. autumnalis. Mexico. Also very fragrant, and 
of a beautiful rose color. $1.50 to $2.50 each. 

L. peduncularis. Mexico. Flowers dark rose, 
with nearly black spots on the lip; a very showy and 
elegant species. $1 to $2 each. 


LYCASTE. 


L. aromatica. Mexico. Flowers bright yellow, 
fragrant; lip very hairy. A free flowering sort. 
$1.50 each. 

L. Skinneri. Guatemala. Flowers white, suf- 
fused with rose; lip crimson. A very desirable sort, 
the flowers lasting in perfection for many weeks. $2. 


DENDROBIUM WARDIANUM. 


ODONTOGLOSSUM. 


This genus, which is rather difficult to grow, pro- 
duces the most magnificent flowers, and everyone 
who has facilities for growing orchids should include 
at least a few of the one hundred or more species of 
this genus. Nearly all of them come from the higher 
elevations of tropical America, from Bolivia to Mexi- 
co, and consequently require at all times a rather 
cool but moist atmosphere; and when these condi- 
tions can be met, little difficulty will be experienced 
in growing these beautiful forms. The colors are 
distinct and striking. Wecan only partially describe 
a few of them. 


O. Cervantesii. A very pretty, dwarf-growing 
species. Flowers rosy-lilac, barred with brownish- 
crimson. $1 to $1.50 each. 

O. cirrhosum. Flowers pure white, with dark 
violet spots; lip yellow, with violet radiating lines, 
and edged with bristles. $1.50 to $2 each. 

O. citrosmum. Flowers pure white, delicately 
lemon scented. $1 to $3 each. 

O. grande. Flowers five to seven inches in diam- 
eter ; rich orange yellow, transversely banded with 
chestnut brown. $2 each. 

O. Hallii. Flowers pale yellow, with large choco- 
late patches ; lip white, with a beautiful fringed mar- 
gin, and more or less spotted with brown and purple. 
$3 to $5 each. 

O. Insleayi leopardinum. A very beautiful va- 
riety. Flowers deep yellow, barred with crimson 
bands. $2 to $3 each. 

O. nebulosum. Flowers white, more or less spot- 
ted with brown; lip lemon yellow, with brown spots. 
$1.50 each. 


ONCIDIUM. 


| of flowers in the greatest profusion. 


A very large genus, and among the easiest of all 
orchids to grow, producing their immense racemes 
They are very 

beautiful. 
| O. ampliatum. West Indies. 
clear yellow. $2 each. 

O. Cavandishianum. Guatemala. Another yel- 
low-flowered species. Flowers produced in abund- 
ance on immense branching panicles. $1.50 to $2.50 
| each. 
| O.ecrispum. Brazil. Flowers rich copper-color, 
| petals waved and crimped. $2 each. 


Flowers large, 


40 R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


ONCIDIUM, Continued. 


O. incurvum. Mexico. Flowers pure white, 
streaked and blotched with purple and brown; very 
fragrant. A very elegant and free-flowering species. 
$1.50 to $2 each. 

O.luridum. West Indies. Flowers dull yellow, 
blotched and spotted with brown or dark orange; 
from one to two hundred flowers are produced on the 
panicle, which attains a height of six to nine feet. 50 
cents to $1.50 each. 

O. ornithkorhynchum. Mexico. A very distinct 
species. Flowers soft rosy purple, with a perfume 
resembling heliotrope. 50 cents to $2 each. 

O. Papilio. Trinidad. The Butterfly Orchid. 
Flowers large, bright yellow, barred with brown. 
The resemblance to a large butterfly is striking. 
$1.50 to $2.50 each. 

O. Papilio Krameri. 
tiful variety of the above. $3 each. 

O. tigrinum. Mexico. One of the finest of the 
genus. Flowers very large, with violet perfume; 
bright brown, transversely barred with yellow; lip 
very broad and of the richest clear golden yellow. 75 
cents to $2 each. 

O. varicosum. Brazil. 
with brown. $2 each. 


PERISTERIA ELATA. 


Panama. The Dove or Holy Ghost Flower; the 
Espirtu Santo of the Spaniards. In this species the 
waxy white flowers are produced on strong spikes, 
the central portion or column of the flower appearing 
like a white dove, with wings partially extended. 
$1.50 to $3 each. 


PALANOPSIS SCHILLERIANA. 


Manilla. A very elegant plant, producing large 
spikes of rose colored flowers, and remarkable for 
the beauty of its foliage, which is marbled with light 
green on arich green ground. $7 to $10 each. 


PLATANTHERA CILIARIS. 


Native. A very handsome, hardy, terrestrial or- 
chid, producing large spikes of bright orange colored 
flowers. Locally known as “Snake Flower.’’ From 
the tuberous roots a decoction is made that is said 
to be an antidote for the bites of venomous snakes. 
25 cents each. 


POLYSTACHIA LUTEOLA. 


South Florida. A pretty little orchid with bright 
yellow flowers. 50 cents to $1 each. 


A distinct and very beau- 


Flowers green, banded 


STANHOPEA TIGRINIA. 


SCHOMBURGHIA TIBICINIS. 


West Indies. A noble plant, producing immense 
spikes of mauve-purple flowers; lip white, edged 
with rose. $1 to $3 each. 


STANHOPEA TIGRINA. 


Mexico. Lynx Flower. This is the finest species of 
the genus. Flowers large, often eight inches in diam- 
eter; rich orange yellow, blotched with purple, and 
very powerfully'scented. Someextra fine specimens, 
ten to fifteen growths, $5 to $7 each. 


VANDA. 


V. coerulea. Khasya. Flowers large, light blue, 
which deepens in the lip; a very elegant plant. $3 
to $5 each. 

V. insignis. Moluccas. Flowers light yellow, 
spotted crimson, with a lilac lip; very beautiful and 
quite fragrant. $6 each. 


VANILLA. 


V. aromatica. West Indies. This orchid pro- 
duces the ‘‘ Vanilla Beans”? of commerce. A hand- 
some climber, ascending trees to the height of 50 
feet or more. 75 cents to $2 each. 

V. planifolia. West Indies. Leaves much larger 
and thicker than the preceding ; flowers clear green 
or with a white lip. $1.50 each. 


N. B.—As we are constantly receiving fresh importations of orchids, it is not possible to give the entire 
list here; if parties desiring to purchase in quantity will kindly submit their list to us, we will endeavor 


to fill it on the most favorable terms. 


j= For convenience oft purchasers who wish small collections, we 
will supply twelve distinct species of our selection for $10, or twenty- 
five for $19, all good bloomers and well established plants. 


ONCIDIUM. 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


4I 


XII. 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


Comprising a general collection of Hardy and Tropical Trees, Shrubs and Herbaceous 
Piants, both for In-doors and Open air. 


In this department will be found some elegant plants that are being offered by others as wonder- 


ful novelties, at high prices. | 
uniform low prices for everything. 


ABROMA. 


A. augusta. India. A tall shrub, with large lob- 
ed leaves and purple flowers; handsome, and well- 
suited to sub-tropical gardening. 25 cents each. 

A. fastuosa. Rough-stemmed. 25 cents each. 


ARBUS PRECATORIUS. 


Crab’s Eye Vine. A beautiful greenhouse climber, 
with delicate pinnate leaves; yellow flowers, followed 
by bunches of pods, which, when dry, burst open, 
disclosing the bright red seeds with black eyes ; these 
are used for making various articles of jewelry, etc. 
25 and 50 cents each. 


ABUTILON. 


These plants all do well here in open ground, 
growing and flowering almost the entire season. 25 
cents each. 

Boule de Niege. Pure white. 

Couronne d@’Or. Bright yellow. 

Crusader. Dark red. 

A. latifolium. A variety of our introduction from 
India; leaves very large, flowers bright yellow. 


ACACIA FARNESIANA. 


| Australia, attaining a height of forty feet. 


Do not overlook them simply because we offer them to you at our 


ACACIA. 


An immense genus of ornamental and useful trees 
thatare pretty well distributed over the world ; nearly 
all will succeed in Florida, and when shade is desir- 
ed, there are few trees that will surpass them in 
elegance and rapidity of growth. 


A. acuminata. “A kind of Myall from western 
The scent 
of the wood comparable to that of raspberries ; it is 
the best of the west Australian woods for charcoal; 


| the stems much sought for fence-posts ; very lasting, 


| the gum-arabic of commerce. 


even when young.’’—Von Mueller. 
A. Arabica. The Gum-Arabic Acacia, yielding 
It is also valuable for 


| thorny hedges, and the wood is very lasting. 


A.armata. The Kangaroo Thorn of Australia. 

A. dealbata. The Silver Wattle of Australia. 
“Plants of Acacia dealbata thrive admirably in our 
section. I set outa plant a few inches high, which 
in five years grew thirty feet, with a diameter of al- 
most a foot.’’—Z. H. Hart. 

A. decurrens. The Black Wattle, also a native of 
Australia; of rapid growth, and valuable for its 
wood. 

A. Farnesiana. Locally known as the Popinac 
a shrub or tree widely distributed over the world. 
Found wild along the coast and on the keys of south- 
ern Florida; flowers fragrant. 25 cents each. 

A. glauca. Shrubby, with very small leaves; 
handsome; height eight to ten feet. South America. 


JES We have some twenty other varieties, names 
and price of which will be sent on application. 


Price of Acacias, except as noted in list, 50 cents 


| each; our selection, 12 sorts, all distinct, $3 each. 


ACALYPHA. 


A. marginata. The Acalyphas are handsome 
plants with variegated foliage, succeeding well here 
in the open ground, sprouting readily from the root 
if cut down by the frost and requiring little attention. 
In this variety the leaves are margined with several 
shades of white and pink. 25 cents each. 

A. Mossize. Variegation beautiful ; leaves crimped 
and curled in avery curious manner. 25 cents each; 


| a few large specimen plants, $1 each. 


| yellow and red. 


A.tricolor. Very showy variegation of green, 
25 cents each. 


7 Several unnamed varieties with handsome 


foliage, 15 cents each. 


ACER. 


A.dasycarpum. Silver-Leaved Maple. 


50 cents each. 


A.rubrum. Our Native Red or Swamp Maple. 
Grows wellin any situation. 25 cents each. 


25 and 


42 


Rk. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


AGAVE. 


ACHANIA MALVAVISCUS. 


This is a good plant for Florida. Wehave seena 
specimen here ten feet high, which, when covered 
with its abutilon-like scarlet flowers, was worth going 
some distance to behold. 15 cents each. 


ACHYRANTHES. 


Colored-leaved plants that are valuable as a back- 
ground for coleus or as pot plants. Several varie- 
ties. 10 cents each. 


AERVA SANGUINOLENTA. 


A goed basket plant; dark wine-colored foliage. 
15 cents each. 


ADENANTHERA PAVONINA. 


The Circassian Bean. A handsome ornamental and 
useful tree of the East Indies. Seeds brilliant scar- 
let, highly polished, edible, and of great equality, 
each one weighing four grains, in consequence of 
this last quality they are often used as weights by 
jewelers and goldsmiths. 50 cents each. 


AGAVE. 


The agaves have long been used wherever a trop- 
ical effect is desired, as they are among the most 
striking of scenic plants, not only for the immense 
size of some varieties, but for the striking colors and 
variegations of their leaves. Nearly all are valuable 
for their fiber, while some indeed produce the finest 
and most valuable fiber known. 

A. Americana. The Century Plant. This species 
and its several varieties are pretty well known 
throughout the state; are entirely hardy, growing to 
an immense size, and are unsurpassed for decorative 
purposes. 50 cents each. 

A. Americana milleri-picta. Center of leaves 
green, with broad white stripes on the margin; one 
of the handsomest of all. 50 cents to $1.50 each. 

A.recurvata. A very handsome species with 
light bluish-green leaves, gracefully recurved; of 
more rapid growth than some of the others; flowering 
when about ten years old, the flower spike rising to 
a height of 30 feet. 25 cents, 50 cents and $1.50 each. 

A.rigida. The only indigenous species in Flor- 
ida. A handsome plant, growing to 6 or 8 feet in 
height, forming at length a short stalk or trunk, and 
sending up a flower spike 15 to 20 feet high. 15 cents 
to $1 each. 

A. rigida sisalana. The Sisal Hemp. This plant 
was introduced from Yucatan by Dr. Perrine in 1838, 
and is sow naturalized in Florida and found grow- 
ing wild on several of the keys. It is not only a 
handsome plant, but produces the most valuable fiber 
known for the manufacture of rope, etc. 10 to 25 
cents each. 


AGERATUM. 


Ageratums may be grown here without difficulty in 
most any situation. 


Blue Tom Thumb. Of dwarf, compact growth;a 
good bloomer. , 

White Cap. Sameas above, with white flower. 
1o cents each, $1 per dozen. 


ALBIZZIA. 


A. Julibrissin (Acacia Julibrissin). A handsome 
shade and ornamental tree. 50 cents each. 

A. Lebbek (Acacia Lebbek). ‘‘The Siris Acacia 
of Southern and Middle Asia and Northern Africa. 
Valuable as a shade tree, and called Woman’s 
Tongue in Jamaica.’’ 50 cents each. 

A. stipulata. One of the handsomest and most 
rapid growing shade trees that we have. 50 cents to 


$1 each. 
ALOCASIA. 


Splendid aroid plants, with large and often varie 
gated leaves ; of easy culture, preferring moist ground 
and partial shade. The various species, and the va- 
rieties of alocasia, colocasia and caladium, are 
much confused, regarding names, even among the 
most reliable growers. 


A. Alberto Chappi. A very beautiful hybrid ; 
leaves green, with a bronze shading ; stems banded 
across with wavy lines of purple. $2 each. 

A. cuprea. (Syn., A. metallica.) An elegant’ spe- 
cies; leaves rich bronze color, purple beneath. $1 to 
$2.50 each. 

A. gigantea. Foliage green, with lighter veins; 
grows toa large sizeif favorably situated. 25 cents 
to $1 each. aS 

A. illustris. Leaves green, heavily blotched with 
purplish black; a very beautiful plant; requires 
plenty of water. 50 cents each. 

A. macrorhiza variegata. Leaves bright green, 
marbled with a lighter shade and pure white, some- 
times wholly white; a very choice plant. $2 each. 

A. violacea. Leaves of a bronzy copper color, 
with purple petioles. $1 to $1.50 each. 


ALPINIA ALLUGHES. 


A tropical scitaminaceous plant, growing’,8 $to 
10 feet in height, and forming large stools; produces 
racemes two feet in height; flowers orange and 
white. Should be planted in a moist place or where 
it will get plenty of water. 50 cents each. 


ALTERNANTHERA. 


One of the best of the colored-leaved bedding 
plants for Florida, also as a single specimen plants 
for piazza or window; several distinctly marked va- 
rieties. Io cents each, $1 per dozen. 


ALOCASIA MACRORHIZA VAR. 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


ALOE. 


A genus of very ornamental plants, somewhat re- 
sembling the agaves in manner of growth. Their 
thick fleshy leaves furnish the bitter aloes of medicine. 
The juice of the leaves, or the pulpy interior, is very 
valuable for dressing wounds of any kind; will grow 
with scarcely any care, provided they have good 
drainage. 

A. angustifolia. A handsome species; leaves 
two-ranked, opposite. 75 cents each. 

A. fruticosa. Very ornamental; leaves recurved, 
serrated ; flower spike two feet high, bearing a ter- 
minal raceme of orange red flowers. 25 cts. to $1 each. 

A. vulgaris (Bitter or Barbadves Aloes). One of 
the best of the medicinal aloes and also highly orna- 
mental; leaves dark green, spotted white. 15 cents 


to $1 each. 
AMARYLLIS. 


Very handsome summer flowering bulbs, succeed- 
ing admirably here in the open ground and as pot 
plants at the north. * 


A. Alberti. Flowers orange red, full double and 
of large size. $1 each. 

A. Atamasco. The Atamasco or Fairy Lily. Small 
pink and white flowers. 10 cents each, $1 per dozen. 

A. Atamasco rosea. Flowers bright pink, and 
of larger size than preceding. 15 cents each, $1.50 
per dozen. 

A.aulicum. Richcrimson, with green base; a 
very fine sort. $150 each. 

A. Belladonna. Violet and white. 
A. equestre. Barbadoes Lily. 
greenish-white center. 25 cents each. 

A. formosissima. The most intense crimson; a 
very fine sort. 25 cents each. 

A. Johnsonii. Very large flowers, striped crim- 
son and white; profuse bloomer ; one of the choicest. 


$1 each. 
Fine orange scarlet. $1. 


A. Prince of Orange. 
A. Regina. Very brilliant orange scarlet ; one of 
50 cents each. 


35 cents each. 
Scarlet, with 


the best. 


Jes We have a limited stock of the newer hybrids, 
and can supply most of the named sorts on demand. 


ANTHERICUM. 


A. picturatum. This plant is entirely distinct 
from the following, having a broad, creamy white 
band running through the center of each leaf. 50 
cents each. 

A. vitatum var. A handsome basket plant with 
narrow, recurved leaves, striped with white; center 
of leaf green. 25 cents each. 


AMARYLLIS. 


ANTHURIUM SCHERZERIANUM. 


ANTHURIUM. 
Tropical aroid plants, some of them epiphytal, but 


| all will grow in a potting material of broken bark, 


powdered sphagnum and a little soil. 


A. crystallinum. Leaves large, bright velvety 
green ; the vines like frosted silver. $2 each. 

A. Scherzerianum. This is a very handsome 
species; the flower spathe is bright crimson and holds 
its color for many weeks. $1.50 each. 

A. tetragonum. Has very large leaves, three feet 
long by one wide; avery ornamental plant. $1 to 
$2.50. 

Je Several other rare Anthuriums can be supplied. 
Names and prices on application, 


ARDISIA. 


A. crenulata. A handsome evergreen shrub, pro- 
ducing clusters of bright red berries, which remain on 
the plant a long time; hardy here in the open ground. 
20 to 50 cents each. 

A. Pickeringii. A tropical, broad-leaved ever- 
green shrub, native of south Florida, producing fra- 
grant white, purple-tinted flowers in small panicles. 
Will flower when quite small. 15 cents each, $1.50 
per dozen. 


A. umbellata. A handsome plant ; flowers pink, 
in large decompound panicles. 50 cents each. 


ARALIA PAPYRIFERA. 


The Chinese Rice Paper Tree. From the pith of 
the stem of this plant the ‘‘ rice paper” of China and 
Japan is made. Here, it is of more value as an orna- 
mental shrub, and seems particularly adapted to our 
soil and climate. It is quite hardy as far north as 
Putnam Co., and Mr. E. H. Hart says of it: ‘‘It de- 
lights in a moist, half-shady spot ; it is a good plant 
to screen the unsightly spot by the kitchen door ; when 
in bloom it is superb, and everyone stops to admire 
it.’ A native of the shady swamps of Formosa. Al- 
ways a handsome plant, whether in bloom or not, on 
account of its magnificent leaves. 50 cents each. 

A. sp. Cuba. A very handsome greenhouse spe- 
cies; flowers bright red. Large plants, 50 cents to $1 


each. 
ARUM. 


A. sp. Cuba. Leaves caladium-like ; large cream- 
colored spathe. 25 cents each. 


NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


SN i — 
ARALIA PAPYRIFERA. 


ASPARAGUS. 


A. plumosus nanus. This new asparagus is one 
of the finest that has so far been introduced. The 
foliage is as fine and filmy as the finest lace. Very 
useful species. Fine plants, $1 each. 

A. tenuissimus. A very graceful decorative plant. 
The delicate foliage is also very useful in cut-flower 
work. 25 cents each. 

A.sp.1. Natal. An upright species; very feathery 
and delicate, and quite compact. 50 cents each. 

A. sp. 2. Natal. Similar to above, but not quite 
as firm and compact in growth. 50 cents each. 


ASPIDISTRA LURIDA VARIEGATA. 


A handsome plant for border or greenhouse; leaves 
ten to twelve inches long, deep green, broadly striped 
with creamy white. $1 each. 


AUCUBA. 


Very handsome evergreen shrubs, entirely hardy 
here; among them are some of the very best of cur 
colored-leaved foliage plants. Native of Japan and 
China. They should have rich soil and partial shade. 

A. Japonica. Gold Dust Tree. Leaves green, 
flaked with golden vellow. 50 cents each. 

A. variegata. Leaves marbled yellow and white. 
$1 each. 


JES We have three other varieties, names undeter- 
mined; all handsome. 50 cents each. 


AZALEA INDICA. 


Among the handsomest of our flowering shrubs are 


the azaleas; the flowers are of almost every color and | 


shade, and increase in beauty each year as the plant 
increases in size. Should be re-potted at least once a 
year in very rich soil, and grown in partial shade. 


eS 
(TS 
f —ZzS> 


Sa 
iN 


ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS. 


| slim trunk is greatly enlarged at the base. 


Our collection comprises thirty of the best varieties. 
3-inch pots, 35 cents each; 5-inch pots, $1 each; all 
distinct, $3.50 to $10 per dozen. 


BAUHINIA (Mountain Ebony). 


An extensive genus of tropical plants, creepers, 
shrubs and trees. Kingsley, while at Trinadid, speaks 
of ‘‘ The Bauhinias, like tall and ancient white thorns, 
which shade the road.’’ All are handsome in flowers, 
and their curious two-lobed leaves always attract 
attention. 

B. alba. Flowers white. 75 cents each. 

B. acuminata. Also a white-flowered species, 
blooming when less than a year old ; their broad two- 
lobed leaves are very delicate and handsome. 25 and 
50 cents each. 

B. purpurea. 
tree. 
each. 


B. tomentosa. Flowers a clear light yellow, with 
a large purple spot in the throat. 50 cents each. 


BEAUCARNEA TUBERCULATA. 


A rare and curious Mexican plant, somewhat resem- 
bling a yucca or dasylirion. The short and rather 
$1 each. 


A rapid-growing shrub or small 
Flowers purplish red; very handsome. 75 cts. 


ASPIDISTRA LURIDA VARIEGATA, 


BERBERIS. 


B. Japonica. A plant with large and handsome 
foliage ; leaves composed of eight to nine pairs of leaf- 
lets, each with about five strong spring teeth. Large 
plants, $1 each. 

B. lycium. Another very beautiful species, with 
firm, stiff foliage. Fine plants, by mail, 40 cents each. 


BEGONIA. 


Nearly all the begonias thrive very well here in par- 
tial shade. Whether grown in pots or boxes, care 
should be taken that the soil is not too compact; half 
sifted leaf-mould, and the other half yellow sand sub- 
soil, make good material to grow them in. We have 
fifty of the best varieties of flowering and Rex sorts, 
and can generally fill any orders when named sorts 
are wanted. Named, 4o cents each, $4 per dozen; 
our selection, 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 


BEJARIARA RACEMOSA. 


Fly Catcher. A native plant of the heath family 
that is worthy of cultivation. In summer they are 
covered with large racemes of pinkish white flowers, 
over which is a dew-like, sticky substance, to which 
flies and other small insects adhere; hence its popu- 
lar name. 25 cents each. 


BILLBERGIA. 


Plants of the order Bromeliacee, growing luxuriant- 
ly in a potting material of fibrous peat and powdered 
sphagnum; should be grown in partial shade, but in 
a situation where they will have plenty of heat. 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


45 


FANCY-LEAVED CALADIUM. 


BILLBERGIA, Continued. 


B. tinctoria. An elegant species ; flowers bright 
blue and red, borne well above the plant on an erect 
spike. 75 cents each. 

B. thyrsoidea. Flowers in thyrses, on erect spike, 
red or blue; very choice. 75 cents and $1 each. 

B. sp. Cuba. Leaves three to four feet in height, 
dark greenish gray, marbled with a lighter shade. 
Flower bracts numerous, very large, and a beautiful 
pink in color ; flowers green. $2 each. 


BIXA ORELLANA. 


The Annato Plant. The pulp of the seed-vessels 
produce the annato dye, used in coloring red or yel- 
low. The foliage is handsome, and it is a very suit- 
able plant for the open ground in south Florida. 50 
cents each. 


BOMBAX MALABARICUM. 


The Malabar Silk Cotton. A tree of gigantic size, 
probably not hardy as far north as this. Small, 75 
cents each. 


BONAPARTEA JUNCEA. 


A very neat plant with narrow rush like, recurved 


leaves, and spikes of blue flowers. From Natal. 50 
cents each. 
BOUSSINGAULTIA BASELLOIDES. 
The well-known Maderia Vine. 10 cents each. 
BRYOPHYLLUM CALYCINUM. 
A curious rapid-growing succulent. Flowers.green, 


in form of bladders. One of those strange plants that 
are propagated from leaves. 10 cents each. 


CASALPINIA. 


C. Bonduc ( Guilandina). The’grey‘‘ Nickar Bean.” 
Native in all tropical countries. Ascrambling prickly 
vine with yellow flowers, followed by great rough 
pods, each with its two smooth grey seeds; a curious 
and interesting plant. 25 and 50 cents each. 

C.Sappan. An ornamental plant from India, the 
wood of which furnishes ared dye. 25 cents each. 

C. sepiaria. Another from southern Asia, also 
furnishing a red dye; very.ornamental. 75 cts. each. 

C. pulcherrima (Poinciana pulcherrima). For 
this and others, see Poinciana. 


| known Calla or Lily of the Nile. 


CALADIUM BULBOSUM. 


Fancy-leaved Caladium. Magnificent ornamental 
plants; leaves spotted, veined and marked with 
brightest colors. Should be grown in partial shade ; 
tops die down during the winter, and the bulbs 
should then be put in a box of dry sand for a couple 
of months, when they may be started again. Eight 
of the most distinctly marked sorts, 35 cents each; 
the set of eight for $2.50. 


{CALATHEA CROTALIFERA. 


“An elegant new species Of this Maranta-like plant, 
received by us with an invoice of unnamed Guate- 
malan plant a years agolastsummer. Flowering last 
spring, it proved to be a hitherto undescribed species, 
and has been named as above by Prof. Sereno Wat- 
son, the highest American authority on botany, on 
account of the great resemblance of its flower to the 


rattles of a rattle-snake.’’—Reasoner Bros. $1 each. 
CALLA. 
C. Ethiopica (Richardia Ethiopica). The well 


This fine old plant 
is at home in any moist, partially shaded spot, and 
it {is always useful in groups of plants, either out- 
doors or on the piazza. 25 cents each, $2.50 per doz- 
en; extra large, 50 to 75 cents each. 

C. maculata (Richardia maculata). The “ Spot- 
ted Calla.”’ This beautiful plant grows and thrives 
anywhere with the preceding, but will do with less 
water. The long upright leaves are curiously spotted 
with white; flowers white, tinted violet within; a 
little smaller than the common calla. The tops die 
down here in September, and should then be taken 
up and laid away until January, when they are ready 
tostart again. 25 and 50 cents each. 


CALLICARPA AMERICANA. 


Commonly known as the French Mulberry. A 
hardy shrub worthy of cultivation. In the fall the 
branches are covered with its beautiful purple fruit, 
which remains on for several weeks. 25 cents each. 


CAMELIA JAPONICA. 


Camelias do well here if sufficient care is taken of 
them until they are thoroughly established. 

They should have partial shade at first, and an 
abundance of water, but should not be placed in a 


| situation where water will stand about the roots. 
| There are many varieties, the color running from 


pure white, through all the shades of pink and red to 
richest crimson, while many have flowers variegated 
pink and white, or red and white. 


We offer a good selection of the most distinct col- 
ors, and if purchasers, in ordering, will state color 
wanted, we can fill orders quite as satisfactorily as 
where a long list of names is given. We also grow 
many seedlings, the color of which cannot be told 
until they flower, but as there will be hardly any 
two exactly alike, there is a good deal of pieasure to 
be derived in growing and watching them, and now 
and then a very choice flower is found that will repay 
many times the cost of a dozen plants. 


jes All plants pot grown. 

Grafted plants, from four to ten inch pots, 50 cents, 
$1, $2.50and $5 each. Seedlings, 1 year, 40 cents each, 
$4 per dozen. 


CAMELIA THEA. 


The Chinese Tea Plant. There is really nothing to 
prevent one’s making their own tea in Florida if 
they will only take the trouble ; the cost of labor will 
of course prevent its being grown for profit. The 


| shrub is a handsome evergreen, producing white 


} 


| flowers with yellow stamens; it is pretty in itself, 


and a very interesting plant to ‘‘show off’’ with. 
cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 


25 


R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


CANNA EHEMANNI. 


CANNA. 


These splendid plants are growing in favor each 
year, and justly so, as there are few plants that excel 
them in beauty of flower and foliage, or that are as 
suitable for our semi-tropical gardening. 

Our collection comprises the best of the old varie- 
ties, together with some grand new ones, including 


the best of Crozy’s New French varieties; the flow- | 


ers of allthese are of the most brilliant colors im- 
aginable. 

Adolph Weick. Very dwarf, compact habit; 
flowers of a richcrimson scarlet, shaded with orange; 
foliage rich pea-green. One of the dwarfest and 
most free-flowering in cultivation. 25 cents each. 

B. Coseneaut. Rich, deep green foliage; bright 
orange-scarlet flowers; very free-flowering. 3octs. 


Brilliantissima. Large purplish foliage, with 
brilliant flowers; a fine variety. 30 centseach. 
Brenningsii, Rich dark foliage; flowers small 


red. t1ocents each, $1 per dozen. 

Ehemanni. Foliage large, rich dark green; flow- 
ers very large, carmine red, produced on long stems. 
35 cents each. 

Emele Le Clare. Foliage green; flowers large, 
bright golden yellow, spotted crimson; a magnificent 
plant. 50 cents each. 

Felix Crousse. Glaucous green foliage; large 
coppery red flowers. 50 cents each. 

Francis Morell. Narrow, green foliage; large 
rosy carmine flowers. 35 cents each. 

Guillaume Couston. Light green foliage ; flowers 
golden yellow, spotted violet crimson. 25 cts. each. 

Henry Martin. Flowers extra large, orange 
scarlet; foliage light green. 50 cents each. 

Hippolyte Flandrin. Extra large, brightsalmon 
flowers ; foliage light green. 50 cents each. 

Noutoni. Very distinct and fine; the foliage is 
large and fine ; flowers arealso very large and showy, 
of a bright scarlet. A grandcanna. 25 cents each. 

President Favre. Foliage bronze-maroon ; large 
crimson flowers. 25 cents each. 

Robusta Perfecta. The grandest of all the 
new cannas. The leaves are immense, from twelve 
to eighteen inches wide and three to four feet long, 
of a rich bronze color; unsurpassed for tropical 
effect. 35 cents each. 

C. flaccida. Our native variety, deserving of 
much more attention than it has received. Of dwarf 


habit; foliage light green; flowers large, iris-like, 
and of arich golden yellow. 10 cents each, 75 cents 
per dozen. 

C. glauca. Broad, rich green foliage; narrow 


petaled, yellow flowers, dashed with red. 15 c. each. 
C. Indica. Handsome red and yellow-flowered 
vairetiies. 1ocents each, $1 per dozen. 


EE 


{ capers used for pickling. 


The flowers are very fragrant at night. 


Revol Massot. Blue green foliage; flowers crim- 
son, shaded orange yellow. 50 cents each. 

Victor Lemoine. Foliage bronze green; flowers 
yellow, of large size. 25 cents each. 

Jee SPECIAL OFFER.—For $5 we will send 
the above nineteen named varieties, and include six 
new seedlings, twenty-five in all ; enough to make a 


grand show. 
CAPPARIS SPINOSA. § 


The Caper Tree of southern Europe, producing the 
25 cents each. 


CASSIA. 


The Cassias are, many of them, richin flower and 
foliage, while some possess medicinal properties. 

C. fistula. A handsome flowered variety from 
southern Asia. The long pods contain an aperient 
pulp of pleasanttaste. 25 cents each. 

C. grandis. The choicest of all; the delicate 
leaves are dark green above, while beneath they are 
a rich maroon color. 50 cents each. 

C. glauca. Foliage large, glaucous green; flow- 
ers large, bright yellow. 25 cents each. 


CESTRUM. 


C.diurnum. A day-blooming species. Very 
quick growing, and producing quantities of very fra- 
grant white flowers. 25 cents each. 

C. nocturnum. The Night-Blooming Jasmine. 
25 cts. each. 


CHIONANTHUS FRAGRANS. 


A handsome evergreen from southern China. Foli- 
age thick and glossy ; flowers pure white, very sweet 
scented. 40 cents each. 


CINNAMOMUM. 


C. Camphora (Camphora officinalis). The Came 
phor Tree of China and Japan. This tree, together 
with several closely allied species, yields the camphor 
gum of commerce. The tree is a handsome broad- 
leaved evergreen, hardy throughout most of the Gulf 


states; the leaves and berries are very aromatic. 25 
cents, 50 cents and $1 each. 
C. Zeylanicum. TheCinnamon Tree. The bark 


from the young shoots of this tree is the cinnamon of 
commerce. Small, $2.50 each. 


CESTRUM NOCTURNUM. 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


47 


CHRYSANTHEMUM. 


* These most popular fall and winter flowering 
plants are entirely at home here in Florida, and will 
grow year after year in the same spot, putting up 
with all sorts of neglect; but, like everything else, 
amply repaying good culture. ; 

Our collection embraces the best of the new varie- 
ties, and to describe their beauties, varied colors and 
shapes would require much more space than we can 
allow them. Wetherefore omit names. 

Plants should be ordered from April to July, and 
placed where they are to remain. 


Named Sorts, 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 
Unnamed, choice, 10 cents each, $1 per dozen. 


CLERODENDRON. 


C. Balfouri. A very beautiful climber; flowers 
bright scarlet, encased by a bag-like calyx, which is 
pure white. 25 cents each. 

C. fragrans. A halfshrubby plant, suited toopen 
air culture in Florida, and in the greenhouse north; 
produces large clusters of pure white flowers; very 
fragrant. 15 cents each 

C.infortunatum. Natal. 50 cents each. : 

C. siphonanthus (Siphonanthus Indica). Turk’s 
Turban. A handsome shrub, producing very large 
terminal racemes of yellowish white flowers, followed 
by red and purple berries, which remain on a long 
time. 25 cents each. 


COLEUS. 


These well known ‘‘bedders’’ are just as useful 
here in Florida as at the north, and when rapid 
growth and brilliant coloring is desired, they will 
always give satisfaction. We have some of the 
choicest varieties introduced within the last two years, 
and customers can rely on getting only the best selec- 
tion. We have not the space necessary for a long 
list of names and descriptions. 


Named Sorts, 1o cents each, $1 per dozen. 
Unnamed, choice varieties from European seed. 
75 cents per dozen, $7 per roo. 


J== Rates per 1,000 on application. 


COLOCASIA. 


C. esculenta (Caladium esculentum). Splendid 
ornamental plants for groups or as single specimens. 
Leaves three feet long by two wide, of a clear dark 
green; the tuberous roots are sometimes used for 
food. From socents to $1 each, as to size. Special 
prices by the roo. 

C. Bataviensis. Leaves a peculiar shade of 
green; stems dark purple; a very handsome plant. 
75 cents to $1 each. 

C. Javanica. Leaves and stems of a bluish color ; 
very handsome. 50 cents each. 


CORDIA. 


C. Myxa. India. $1 each. 

C. Sebestena. The Sebesten Plum of the West 
Indies, and Geiger-Tree of Key West. A native of 
the West Indies, but found sparingly on several of 
the lower keys. A handsome flowering tree, attain- 
ing a large size, but in cultivation flowering when 
quite small. It has large cordate leaves, and pro- 
duces immense trusses of deep red flowers. As it is 
quite tender, it is recommended only for greenhouse 
culture wherever frost is likely to occur, although it 
sprouts readily from the root if frosted back, and will 
flower again the second year. 50 cents each. 


COSTUS. 


C. speciosa. A species of ‘‘ Flag,’’ native of the 
West Indies, producing white or purple flowers; 
leaves striped light green ; three to four feet in height. 
25 cents each. furs i 

C. Zebrinus. Leaves shaped green and? wine 
color, underside richest wine color. 50 cents each. 


CRINUM. 


Magnificent flowering bulbs, closely related to the 
amaryllis and pancratium. Splendid plants for the 
open ground in Florida, and are now grown to quite 
an extent north for the cut-flower trade. These can- 
not be too highly recommended, and everyone who 
plants them is sure to be pleased. The bulbs may be 
taken up in the fall and wintered over in the cellar or 
any place where they will not freeze. Our stock is 
very large, and we can offer fine flowering bulbs at 
about one fourth the price usually asked for them. 

C. Americanum. A very beautiful native species, 
producing iminense umbels of pure white, very fra- 
grant flowers on a tall spike, and blooming several 
times during the year; superior to many of the high 
priced flowering bulbs. 20 cents each ; seven for $1. 

C. capense. Another species with pure white, fra- 
grant flowers and a very free bloomer. 75 cents. 

C. fimbriatulum. The Milk and Wine Lily of 
Nassau. Very beautiful and exquisitely fragrant; 
flowers, pure white, with bright claret-colored stripes 
through the center of each petal. Fine large bulbs, 
50 cents each. 

C. Kirkii. This is a magnificent species, the 
bulbs of which grow to a very large size. The flowers 
are large, pure white, with a reddish purple stripe on 
the outside of each petal, which, showing through, 
gives the flower a pink tinge on the inside; some 
ten to fifteen of these large flowers are produced at 
the top of a tall purple spike, and there are frequently 


| two or more spikes of bloom from the bulb during the 


| it much lower than others. 
| weighing upwards of two pounds each, by mail 80 


season. In addition, the foliage is very handsome, the 
numerous wavy-edged leaves forming a_ perfeét 
rosette. This plant has created a sensation wherever 
seen, and we notice that it is offered by other parties 
at very high prices. Having a large stock, we can sell 
Fine flowering bulbs, 


cents each; largest size, by express only, $1 each. 

C. pedunculatum. St. John's Lily. This should 
be included among the choicest of crinums. The 
foliage is especially fine, very thick and growing toa 
height of five to six feet ; the flowers are borne in an 
immense umbel at the top of a tall spike, are pure 
white; and of the most delicate fragrance. Fine 
bulbs, $1 each. 

C. Macowani. A very rare species from Natal. 
Flowers white with a purplish tinge ; bulbs grow very 
large, 8 to 10 inches in diameter. Medium size bulbs, 


$7 each. 
CROTON. (Codicum.) 
These most magnificent foliage plants are natives of 


| the South Sea Islands, but are now grown everywhere 


in the open ground in all warm countries, and in the 
greenhouses north, where they have become very 
popular as exhibition plants. 

Aureum-maculatum. Leavessmall, dark green, 
dotted thickly with golden yellow. 

Bicornatum. Leaves irregular, with a horn-like 
extension of the mid-rib green, blotched and spotted 
yellow. 


COLOCASIA ESCULENTA, 


CROTON. 
CROTON, Continued. 


Discolor. Light green, under surface claret color. 

Disraeli. Bright scarlet, golden yellow and green. 

Interruptum. Leaves very long; mid-rib bright 
scarlet, shading to golden yellow. 

Irregulare. No two leaves resemble each other ; 
leaves green, maculated yellow. 

Lord Cairns. Leaves large, trifolate ; bright green, 
blotched with yellow. 


Majesticum. Mottled and margined crimson and 
yellow. 
Mooreanum. Mid-rib and margin of leaf clear 


orange yellow ; leaf crossed with parallel bars of color. 

Nobilis. Long pendulous leaves, yellow and 
crimson. 

Pictum. Mid-rib bright red, yellow blotches. 

Tortile. Olive green, golden and red markings; 
foliage twisted corkscrew shape. 

Undulatum. Glossy green; crimson and yellow. 

Veitchii. Large, wide leaves, variegated red. 

Weismannii. Leaves long and narrow, marked 
with golden yellow. 

je Crotons, as a rule, do not show their fine colors 
until they have attained some size. 

Price of crotons, small, 25 cts.; fine plants, t2 to 14 
inches high, 50'cts; our selection, all distinct, 4o cts., 
$4 per dozen. 


CROSSANDRA UNDULAFOLIA. 


East India. A beautiful evergreen greenhouse 
shrub; very free flowering. Flowers large, in ter- 
minal four-cornered spikes ; rich orange red. 50 cts. 


CUPHEA PLATYCENTRA. 


Cigar Plant. Flowers scarlet ; constantly in bloom. 
25 cents each. 


CURCULIGO RECURVATA. 


A good plant for center of vase or as single speci- 
men. Very much resembles some of the cocoa 
palms. Good plants, $1 each. 


DALBERGIA. 


A genus of tropical trees, native of Brazil and India. 
Very valuable for the wood. 

D. melanoxylon. 75 cents each. 

D. Sissoo. The Indian Sissoo Tree. 
remarkable strength and durability. 


Wood of 
50 cents each. 


DAHLIA. 


Dahlias do well in Florida, 
and a well assorted bed of 
them presents a gorgeous 
appearance in the late sum- 
mer. We have a good as- 
sortment in all colors; sin- 
gle, double and pompon. 
20 cents each, $2 per dozen, 
$15 per Ioo. 


DASYLIRION. 


Yucca-like plants, native 
of Mexico. Valuable in 
groups of plants on the piaz- 
za or in window gardening. 
Several varieties; 75 c. each 


DATURA SUAVEOLENS. 


This is a perennial datura, 
and the handsomest of all; 
locally known as Angels 
Trumpet, Giant Ghost Flow- 
er,etc. Flowers ten to twelve 
inches long, trumpet-shaped, 
pure white and with a very 
delicate perfume. 30 cents 
each, four for $1. 


DIEFFENBACHIA. 


D. Baumanni. A magnificent plant, the great 
leaves spotted yellow and green. $1 each. 

D. picta. Leaves a deep green, spotted silver 
white. $1 and $1.50 each. 


DRACAENA. (Dvagon Tree.) 


A large genus of ornamental-leaved plants, very 
extensively grown for decorative purposes ; wher- 
ever rich tropical effect is desired, the draczenas will 
always take an important part. Here in Florida 
they may be used on the lawn or in the flower garden ; 
the pots should be sunk to the rim, and only moved 
under shelter on frosty nights. 


D. Australis. A fine basket plant, and when well 
grown it makes a fine specimen plant for pot culture. 
Small, 20 cents each. 


D. Brasiliensis. Foliage rich green; one of the 


best of that color. $1 each. 
D. Draco. The Dragon’s Blood Tree of the Ca- 
nary Islands. $1 each. 


D. Draco spectabilis. $1 each. 

D.fragrans. Of this fine green-leaved variety 
we have a large stock, and plants are all in splendid 
condition. 50 cents to $2.50 each. 

D. Goldieana. An elegant species; leaves band- 
ed dark green and silver gray. $1 and $2.50 each. 


DRACANA GOLDIEANA. 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 49 


DRACZENA, Continued. 


D Lindenii. This is a grand new Draczena; 
leaves a rich green, with darker bands of green and 
gold running through the leaf. $3 to $4 each. 

D. rubra. Foliage rich dark crimson. 
and $1 each 

D. terminalis rosea. Foliage green and carmine ; 
a splendid plant. 50 cents and $1 each. 


ECHEVERIA. (Coty/edon.) 


A genus of succulent plants, native of Mexico; 
good plants for basket or rock work, and largely used 
for “ carpet bedding.’’ 

E. grandiflora. Flowers large; orange color, 
tinged purple. 

E. metallica. Large shell-like leaves, with a 
metallic lustre; flowers bell-shaped, yellow and 
scarlet. 

E. sanguinea. Leaves narrow, pointed, dark red. 


Price of Echeverias, 25 cents each, $2.50 per doz. 


ERANTHEMUM PULCHELLUM. 


A very handsome greenhouse plant, free flowering ; 
flowers a rich bright blue. 50 cents each. 


EUCALYPTUS. 


Nearly every species of Eucalyptus grows well in 
Florida, and among them are some of the choicest 
shade, ornamental and timber trees. Our list is re- 
duced to a few of the most desirable species ; all na- 
tives of Australia. 

E. amygdalina. The Giant Gum Tree of South- 
east Australia, where it is said to have attained a 
height of 471 feet. 

E. calophylla. The Red Gum Tree. 
growing and very ornamental tree; tender. 

E. citriodora. Also quite tender; leaves yield a 
quantity of volatile oil of lemon-like fragrance. 

E. ficifolia. A handsome shade tree, producing 
magnificent crimson flowers. 

EK. pilularis. The Black Butt Tree of South 
Queeusland ; grows to an immense size, and is very 
valuable for its timber. 

i. resinifera. The Red Mahogany Tree of New 
South Wales. A beautiful species, and very valuable 
both for its timber and as a shade tree. 

E. rostrata. The Red Gum Tree of South Aus- 
tralia. 

Prices of Eucalyptus, strong plants, 25 cents each, 
$2.50 per dozen. 


EUCHARIS AMAZONICA. 


Amazon Lily. A handsome plant with large, white, 
star-shaped flowers; very fragrant; is largely forced 
in the north. 50 cents each. 


50 cents 


A quick 


EUCHARIS AMAZONICA, 


EUPHORBIA. 


E. Havanensis. A cactus-like plant with three- 
sided stems, mottled and marbled with white on a 
dark green 
ground. A very 
handsome de- 
corative plant, 
and valuable in 
collections of 
Cacti, although 
not a true cac- 
tus. We saw 
specimens in 
Key West 20 
feet in height, 
with stems 12 
inches in di- 
ameter. From 
the abundance 
of milky juice 
in this plant, it 
would probably 
yield consider- 
able of the drug Huphorbium, which is made princi- 
pally froma closely allied species—Z. resinifera—a 
plant indigenous to Morocco. 50 cents each; large 
specimen plants, $1 to $5. 

K. Havanensis monstrosa. A “sport’’ from 
the preceding, the stems of which are wrinkled and 
compressed in flat coxcomb-like shapes. It is a 
strange, odd looking plant, and the form is very rare. 
$3 each. 

EK. heterophylla. Hypocrite. There are two 
forms of this, both native; pretty red bracts. t1octs. 

E. pulcherrima (Poinsettia pulcherrima). A 
well known greenhouse plant, native of Mexico, 
grown for the scarlet bracts which surround its flow- 
ers, which are freely produced in winter, and which 
remain bright for months at atime. 50 cents each. 

E. splendens. A thorny shrub from Mauritius, 
well known in greenhouse cultivation; its showy 
flower-like bracts are bright scarlet; succeeds well 
here in the open ground. 25 cents each. 


FARFUGIUM GRANDE. 


A handsome plant with large, round, dark green 
leaves, spotted yellow. Succeeds best ina partially 
shaded situation ; is popular and successful as a house 
plant. 25 cents each. 


FOURCROYA CUBENSIS. 


A very handsome decorative plant, resembling 
some species of Agaves. Will be found very useful 
for centers of large vases of plants, or for the open 
ground herein Florida. 50 cents to $2 each. 


ERYTHRINA. 


The Erythrinas are all handsome, both in flower 
and foliage ; of easy culture, and well adapted to our 
Florida soil and climate. Although more or less sus- 
ceptible to the frost, they are not easily killed out, 
and if frozen to the ground, spring up again, almost 
at once. 

E. Caffra. South Africa. A shrub, growing toa 
height of six feet ; flowers scarlet. $1 each. 

E. coralladendron. The famous Coral Bean 
Tree of the West Indies. Flowers scarlet, and like 
some of the Japanese magnolias, appearing on the 
bare branches before the leaves come out. 50t075 
cents each, 

E. crista-galli. Brazil and Central America. A 
variety often found in greenhouse culture north; 
flower bright scarlet. 50 cents each. 

E. herbacea. Our native species, extending to 
southern Georgia. Here in south Florida it attains 
the proportions of a tree, while further north the tops 
die down every winter ; flowers and leaves handsome. 
15 to 25 cents each. 

E. Humeii. Natal. A handsome species; thorny, 
flowers scarlet. 75 cents and $1 each, 


FARFUGIUM GRANDE. 


50 R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


FICUS. 


KF. aurea. Our native Rubber Tree; the Wild 
Fig of south Florida. A mag- 
nificent broad-leaved ever- 
green, almost equaling the 
famous ficus elastica in beau- 
ty. Asplendid decorative 
plant, and one that will prob- 
ably become very popular. 
The stem is cleanand smooth ; 
the large leathery leaves are 
of richest shining green, with 
reddish midrib. 25 cts. each ; 
specimen plants, $1 to $3 each. 

FE. elastica. The true 
Rubber Tree of upper India. 
A handsome decorative plant. 
50 and 75 cents each. 


GLADIOLUS. 


Well-known spring flower- 
ing bulbs of easy culture ; we 
have some twenty varieties in 
every shade of color from pure 
white to richest carmine, and 
as they are generally bedded 
out regardless of names, we omit them here; custom- 
ers may rely on getting a good assortment. Those 
wishing to purchase by name can have a printed list 
on application. 

Named Sorts, 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 

Unnamed, our selection, 15 cents each, $1.50 per 
dozen. 


FICUS AUREA. 


GARDENIA. 


G. florida fl. pl. The Cape Jessamine. Too 
well-known to need description ; hardy throughout 
the lower south. Of late they have become /ashion- 
able atthe north; and may their popularity increase ! 
They are among the loveliest flowers grown. Small, 
well rooted plants, 15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen; 12 
to 18 inches, 30 cents each, $3 per dozen; 2% to 3 
feet, $1. 


GENIPA CLUSIAFOLIA. 


The Seven-Year Apple of the West Indies and 
south Florida. A handsome shrub or small tree; 
flowers white, star-shaped and exquisitely fragrant. 
25 and 50 cents each. 


GERANIUM. 


Geraniums, as bedding plants, are not a success in 
Florida. There are a few exceptions, it is true; no- 
tably the old Gen. Grant and one or two others, 
together with the rose geranium and other scented 
leaved sorts; but the best and most showy are only 
suited to pot culture on the piazza, or other shaded 
situations. We have a good selection of the best and 
newest varieties of scented leaved, nosegay, zonale 
and other geraniums. Price, named, 25 cents each, 
$2.50 per dozen. Unnamed, different varieties, in 
good assortment, 15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 


GORDONIA LASIANTHUS. 


Loblolly Bay. A native shrub or small tree, pro- 
ducing beautiful snow-white flowers three inches in 
diameter. Thetree is evergreen, and very ornamental. 
25 cents each. 


GREVILLEA ROBUSTA. 


The ‘‘Silk-Oak.’’ A famous lawn and shade tree; 
hardy, or nearly so, throughout the peninsular por- 
tion of Florida. The tree is evergreen, with beautiful, 
fern-like foliage ; flowers golden yellow. This makes 
a splendid pot or tub plant, and may be used with 
good effect among palms or other foliage plants for 
decorative purposes. 35 cents to $1 each. 


HAMELIA PATENS. 


A West Indian plant, now naturalized in south 
Florida; and why it has not become better known is 


a mystery; it is deserving of a prominent place in 
the open ground in Florida and in the greenhouses 
north. Flowers in cymes, of a bright orange color, 
and freely produced, nearly all summer. 35 cents 
each, $2.50 per dozen. 

H. sphzerocarpa. Quite similar to preceding, 
but flowers are a coppery red in color. 25 cents, or 
one of each for 40 cents. 


HEDYCHIUM. 


H. coronarium. The Ginger or Butterfly Lily. 
A very desirable plant, either for open ground or 
greenhouse; if grown in the latter, it is constantly in 
bloom ; here in the open ground it is in flower from 
July to October. It prefers a moist, partially-shaded 
situations, where it will form large dense clumps 
three to four feet high. Flowers are borne in large 
clusters, terminal on every stalk, and resemble very 
much a large white butterfly ; pure white and very 
fragrant. 25 cents each. 

H. Gardnerianum. The Garland Flower of 
India. A beautiful species with light yellow flowers. 
50 cents each. 


HIBISCUS. 


H. coccineus. A handsome species, native of 
the Georgia swamps; has very large showy red flow- 
ers. 15 cents each. 

H. grandiflora. Native of the southern states. 
Flowers very large, of a pale rose color ;a handsome 
plant. 25 cents each. 

H. mutabilis fl. pl. Mexican Rose or Cotton 
Rose. One of the most curious of the genus. The 
large double flowers are pure white in the morning, 
changing to pink at noon, and by night are a uniform 
light-red ; and as the flowers last for nearly half the 
next day, the contrast between them and the newly 
opened white ones is very striking. In November it 
should be cut back nearly to the ground; this keeps 
the plant in a compact form, and the flowers are 
larger and better. 25 cents each. 

H. Sabdariffa. The Jamaica Indian Sorrel. A 
very Ornamental plant, and also a very useful one. 
It furnisher the ‘‘ Rozelle hemp” of the Madras ter- 
ritories, and the fleshy calyxes are used to make an 
excellent jelly, really a very good substitute for cran- 
berries. 25 cents each, $2.50 per dozen. 

H. tricuspus. A handsome species with broad, 
glossy foliage; valuable for its fiber, as are most of 
the others. 50 cents each. 

H. vitifolius. A low growing shrub, producing 
quantities of light yellow flowers with rich purple 
centers. 25 cents each. 


HIBISCUS ROSA-SINENSIS. 
(Chinese Hibiscus.) 


These showy, handsome and quite well-known 


plants succeed admirably here in the open ground, - 


and are among the best of our lawn and garden 


HIBISCUS ROSA-SINENSIS. 


= 


HIBISCUS, Continued. 

plants. Their gorgeous flowers are produced in pro- 
fusion nearly the entire year. While they will stand 
but little frost, the loss of the tops, thereby, seems in 
no way detrimental to them, and they grow right off 
again as vigorously as ever. 


HYBRIDS AND SUB-VARIETIES OF H. ROSA SINENSIS. 


Aurantiaca. Rich saffron yellow, with maroon 
center; flowers very double. 

Carminatus perfectus. Flowers single, five to 
six inches in diameter; undulated petals of a deep 
rose-color ; crimson eye. 

Collerii. Double, light yellow flowers. 

Cooperi tricolor. A beautiful variegated-leaved 
variety ; flowers single, crimson; foliage white and 
green, mottled and varied with rose-color. Should be 
grown in partial shade. 

Dennisonii. Single white, rather dingy, but the 
nearest to white that has been introduced. 

Grandiflorus. Large, single red; a vigorous 
grower. 

Miniatus semi-plenus. 
petals, waved and twisted. 

Rubra Plena. Flowers very double, five inches 
in diameter, and of the most brilliant scarlet ; plant 
very vigorous. 

Schizopetalus. Flowers orange and red, petals 
laciniated, pistil very long; a curious flower. 

Versicolor. Flowers single, mottled crimson and 
white. 

Zebrinus. Semi-double flowers ; petals waved and 
recurved, striped red and white. 

Price of Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis, from 3-inch pots. 
2s cents each, $2.50 per dozen; from 4-inch pots, or 
large blooming plants from open ground, 50 cents 
each, $5 per dozen. 


Semi-double; scarlet 


HELICONIA. 


“Balisier’’ of the West Indies and Tropical Am- 
erica. Splendid scenic plants. The immense plan- 
tain-like leaves grow to a height of eight or ten feet, 
followed by rich scarlet and black blossom sheaths ; 
we have two species of these grand plants. 50 cents 
and $1 each. 


HURA CREPITANS. 


The Sand-Box Tree of the West Indies. A magnifi- 
cent shade tree; the leaves are large and glossy, 
curiously varied. 50 cents each. 


HYDRANGEA. 


Splendid plants for piazza or window garden. 
H. coerulea. Flowers light bluish rose. 
H. hortensis. Flowers pink, produced in very 
large trusses. 
H. Otaksa. Flowers pink, tinted with blue; a 
new Japanese variety ; good bloomer. 


H. paniculata grandiflora. Flowers pure white, | 


in immense trusses. 
H. Thomas Hogg. Another white flowered var- 
iety, and one of the best. 


Price of Hydrangeas, 25 sents each, $2.50 per doz. 


ILEX. 


I. Dahoon. The Dahoon Holly of the southern 
states. A handsome broad-leaved evergreen, cover- 
ed in the fall with beautiful bright red berries. Small 
plants, 15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 

I. opaca. The beautiful American Holly, so 
much used for Christmas decorations; makes a 
handsome and very ornamental small tree. 25 cents 
each. 


IMANTOPHYLLUM MINIATUM. 


This genus is closely related to Amaryllis; the 
leaves are long, strap-shaped, leathery ; flowers deep 
orange color, produced in large umbels, and last for 
several weeks. 50 cents each. 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


INDIGOFERA. 


I. atropurpurea. The Indigo Plant. From this 
and the following the choicest indigo of commerce is 
prepared. Plants quite ornamental. 

I. tinctoria. Another species. 


Price of Indigo plants, io cents each. We can 
supply them in quantity at a very low price. 
IPOMAA. 
I. Bona-nox. The true Moon Flower, See des- 


cription, page 22. 1o cents each, $1 per dozen. 

I. coccinea. Flowers small, red. 10 cents each. 

I. dasysperma. Species from India. 15 cts. each. 

I. muricata. A beautiful buff colored variety 
from India. 25 cents each. 

I. pandurata. See page 22. 15 to 25 cents each. 

I. pes-caprze. The Goat’s Foot Ipomea. See 
page 22. 15 cents each. 

1. sinuata. See description, page 22. 
each, $1.50 per dozen. 

I. turpethrum. India. 
23. 30 cents each.. 

JES We have several other perennial Ipomzas, the 
names of which we have not yet been able to deter- 
mine ; some of them are very beautiful. Our selection, 
six plants, all distinct, 50 cents. 


Jz For other Ipomeeas, see page 22. 


IRIS KAEMPFERI. 


This magnificent species from Japan includes up- 
ward of a hundred varieties. The flowers are unex- 
celled for beauty, variety of gorgeous color and size. 
Named plants, $1 each. Our selection, all distinct, 
40 cents each, $4 per dozen. 


ISOTOMA LONGIFLORA. 


A rather common-looking plant, but producing beau- 
tiful pure white tubular flowers three inches in length ; 
a free summer bloomer. 25 cents each. 


JACQUINIA. 


J. armillaris. West Indies and south Florida. 
A low tree producing racemes of small, white, fra- 
grant flowers. 50 cents each. 

J.ruscifolia. South America and Cuba. A shrub 
with white flowers. 75 cents. 


15 cents 


Pure white. See page 


IRIS K/EMPFERI, 


52 


R. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


JASMINUM. 


The Jessamines are favorites in Florida, as else- 
where. All grow with the greatest luxuriance, and 
combine delicacy of foliage with beauty and fragrance 
of flower. 

J. gracillimum. Of graceful habit, the long 
slender branches springing out near the ground and 
curving over on all sides. A flower shoot is produced 
at every point, which terminates in a cluster of pure 
white very fragrant flowers. 25 cents each. 

J. grandiflorum. Catalonian Jessamine. 
of the most desirable of the species. The plant is of 
shrubby, half climbing habit, with very delicate foli- 
age, and its small, star-shaped, fragrant flowers are 
produced in the greatest profusion all the year round. 
25 cents each. 

J. Sambac. Arabian Jessamine. 
ciously fragrant; single, pure white; climbing. 
cents each. 

J. Sambac, fl. pl. 
above. 50 cents each. 

J. Sambac, Grand Duke of Tuscany. 


Flowers deli- 
25 


A double flowered variety of 


flowers; very fragrant. 25 cents each. 


JATROPHA. 


French Physic Nut. West Indies and 
Seeds said to be edible. 25 cents 


J. Curcas. 
South America. 
each. 

J. pandureefolia. West Indies. Banjo-leaved. 
A dwarf variety with red and showy flowers. 50 cents 


each. 
JUSTICIA. 


J. coccinea. A well-known greenhouse plant 
with dark glossy green leaves and terminal spikes of 
light red flowers. 25 cents each. 

J. rubra. A handsome plant; leaves a rich wine 
color, 30 cents each. 

J.—? Variety with leaves marbled white and 
green. 25 cents each. 

J.—? Leaves a rich wine color, mottled and 
blotched with purple. 25 cents each. 


Jee We received the two last varieties from Cuba 
unnamed, but they are among the handsomest of our 
colored-leaved foliage plants. 


LANTANA. 


The Lantanas are good plants for the open ground 
here in Florida, growing and blooming the year 
round without protection from frost or sun. Wehave 
a good collection in all colors. 15 cents each. 


LAGERSTREMIA. 
L. Indica. The Crape Myrtle. Native of Japan 
p and China. Favorites 
everywhere throughout 


the south, producing in 
spring and early summer 
great clusters of delicate- 
ly fringed flowers. 

L. I. alba. A beauti- 
ful white-flowered variety. 
25 cents each. 

L. I. rosea. Flowers 
a delicate pink; one of the 
oldest and best known. 
10, 25 and 50 cents each. 

L. I. purpurea. Flowers a handsome light purple. 
25 and 50 cents each. 

L. Reginze. A tree twenty or more feet in height ; 
flowers large, rose color in the morning, turning 
darker through the day and becoming purple at night. 


75 cents. 
LEONOTIS LEONURUS. 


Lion’s Tail. A showy plant, succeeding well here 
in the open ground; the spikes of flowers are bright 
orange color. It is constantly in bloom during the 
entire winter, and everyone that has a garden should 
have a good clump of it. 20 cents each. 


LAGERSTRCMIA. 


One | 


A | 
shrubby variety, producing large, very double white | 


LEONOTIS LEONURUS. 


LASIANDRA. 


L. Benthamiana. A very satisfactory plant for 
open air cultivation in middle and southern Florida. 
£o cents each. 

L. macrantha. “A magnificent plant of good 
habit and a most profuse bloomer ; the flowers are a 


| rich violet blue, between five and six inches in diam- 


eter, and produced nearly allthe year through.”— 
Saul. 50 cents each. 


LILIUM. 


Many of the lilies do remarkably well in Florida, 
especially the Japanese sorts; no especial care is re- 
quired to grow them; but the soil should be good, 
and well drained, and the flowers will be finer and 
last longer, if they are grown in a partially shaded 
situation. 


L. auratum. The Golden-Banded Lily of Japan. 


| Flowers of immense size, pure white, with a golden 


stripe through the cen- 
ter of each petal. 50c. 

L. Catesbzei. The 
Southern Red Lily. 
15 cents each. 

L. candidum. 
Pure white ; large and 
very fragrant. 35 cts. 

L. Harrisii. The 
Bermuda Easter 
Lily. Large, white, 
fragrant flowers, very 
free flowering. 75 cts. 

L. Przecox. Japan. 
One of the most lovely 
flowers; pure white, 
delicately shaded with 
yellow toward the 
center of the petals. 
75 cents each. 

L. rubrum. An- . 
other Japanese varie- 
ty, similar in shape to : 
the preceding, only 
the flowers are beau- 
tifully shaded red; 
very fragrant. 5octs. 

L. tigrinum. The 
Tiger Lily. 15 cts. 

L. tigrinum, fi. pl. 
Flowersdouble. 35c. 


LILIUM AURATUM. 


Magnolia 
Grandiflora. 


MAGNOLIA. 


M. fuscata. Banana Shrub. A dwarf growing 
variety, producing in the spring quantities of small 
exquisitely fragrant flowers. 25 and 50 cents each. 

M. glauca. Sweet Bay. A beautiful native ever- 
green, with handsome glossy green leaves, silvery 
white on the underside; large white fragrant flowers. 
25 cents each. 

M. grandiflora. The most magnificent of all our 
broad-leaved evergreens; well-known throughout 
the south, and appreciated by everyone for its large 
fragrant flowers. 25 cents each. 

M. grandiflora exoniensis. A Japanese variety 
of the preceding, blooming when quite small, but the 
flowers are even larger and more beautiful than those 
from our largest native trees. $2 each. 


MANIHOT. 


M. aipi. The Cassava seed canes. 
foot, $1.50 per 100 feet. 

M. utilissima. Bitter Cassava, Tapioca Plant, or 
Manioc of Brazil. The root of this plant is poisonous 
in the raw state, and is prepared carefully before be- 
ing used as food. 25 cents per foot. 

M. Glaziovi. The Rubber Tree of Ceara, Brazil. 
$1 to $3 each. 


MARANTA. 


M. arundinacea. The Burmuda Arrow Root. 
The economic value of this plant is well-known ; it 
is also a rather handsome plant and will not be out of 
place to grow among cannas and other foliage plants. 
15 cents each, $1.25 per dozen. 

M. princeps. A _ beautiful ornamental leaved 
plant, attaining a height of six feet; leaves purple 
beneath, green and silvery above. 75 cents each. 

M. Zebrina. Leavesstriped crosswise, green and 
silver, with a beautiful satiny sheen. $1 each. 

Jee We have other species of Marantas in all the 
leading varieties, with elegantly marked foliage. 
Good plants, $1 each. 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


| 


| 


| Well-known. 


| 


| the tree until 


MELIA. 


M. Azedarach. China Tree 
25 cts. each. 
M Azed- 
arach var. 
umbraculi- 
formis. Um- 
brella China 
Tree. ©Omnies 
of the best of 
our decidu- 
ous shade and 
ornamental 
trees ; foliage 
a very rich ; 
dark green, = 
remaining on 


UMBRELLA CHINA TREE, 


quite late in 

the fall. The tree is of more rapid growth than the 

old Indian variety, and much more symmetrical. 

Three to four feet, 25 cts. each, $2 per dozen; 5 to8 

ft., 50 cents each, $5 per dozen; extra large, $1 each. 
M. floribunda (?) A compact half dwarf species, 


| producing long spikes of beautiful lilac colored flow- 
| ers; suitable for pot culture in the conservatory, 


where it will bloom freely. 35 cents each. 


MEYENIA ERECTA. 


A very pretty plant, suitable for pot culture; flowers 
bright blue with yellow center. 20cents each. 

M, alba. Pure white, with golden center. 
cents each. 


25 


MONSTERS. 


M. Borsigiana. A huge aroid from central Am- 
erica. The immense leaves are evenly and deeply 
cut all around the edges and from each joint; as the 


| plant grows upward, air roots are thrown out, and 


2 cents per 


either go the ground, or attach themselves to any- 
thing they may come in contact with. $1 to $2 each. 
M. deliciosa. See Tropical Fruit Plants. 


MORINGA PTERYGOSPERMA. 


The Horse Radish Tree. A quick growing and very 
handsome tree, the roots of which, used as horse 
25 cents each. 


radish, are equal to the genuine. 


MARANTA PRINCEPS. 


54 Rk. D. HOYT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 


MUSA. 


M. Ensete. The Abyssinian Banana. One of the 
most magnificent scenic plants to be found, attaining 
a height of thirty feet, with leaves twenty feet long 
and three feet wide. This plant prefers a clay soil, 
and where clay is not present, a large hole may be 
dug and filled with clay and manure, which will 
answer very well, and the plant will amply repay for 
the trouble. 50 cents to $1 each. 

M.Sumatrana. A slender growing species and 
one of the handsomest of foliage plants. Leaves 
bronze-green, heavily blotched with maroon, under 
surface a clear rich wine color. Fine plants, $1 to 
$1.50 each. 

M. vittata. Leaves elegantly variegated with 
white and light green; may be used with splendid 
dffect in the window garden or the center of large 


vases. $3 ani $5 each. 
jes For fruit bearing varieties, see Tropical Fruit 
Plants. 
NERIUM. 
Oleander. No one who has seen the oleander /vees 


here in Florida need be told that our soil and climate 
is suited totheir growth; they grow on any soil, rich 
or poor, provided it is not too wet, and bloom almost 
constantly from April to November ; for hedges or as 
single specimens on the lawn, few if any, of our flow- 
ering trees or shrubs excel them ; they are obtainable 
in almost any desired color, and some of the newer 
varieties are gorgeous in the extreme. 


N. album. Singlewhite. 20 cts. each, $2 per doz. 

N. album fi. pl. Double white. 25 cents each. 

N. splendens. The old double pink variety. 15 
and 25 cents each, $1.50 and $2.50 per dozen; good 
plants, $12.50 per 100. 

Gilbert Brevay (Triple corolla). Lilac rose, 
striped white; lower corolla deep carmine. 75 cents 
each. 

Henri Mares (Triple corolla). Delicate rose, 
edged lilac and white stripe. 75 cents each. 

Lilian Henderson. Semi-double, white; 
profuse bloomer. 50 cents each. 

Mad. Charles Baltet. Double, cherry carmine. 
50 cents each. 

Mad. Peyre. 
cents each. 

Mad. Brun. Double, lilac rose, lower corolla 
carmine. 75 cents each. 

Professor Durand. Double; 
75 cents each. 

Shaws. Single, deep crimson. 


very 


Double, very pale flesh color. 75 


yellowish white. 
25 cents each. 


OLEA. 


O. sp. Wild Olive. An undescribed native species, 
resembling O. Americana, but with larger fruit. 25 
cents each. 

O. Americana. Wild Olive. A native, broad- 
leaved evergreen; perfectly hardy and very orna- 
mental. 25 cents each. 

O. fragrans. Chinese Tea Olive. A popular 
greenhouse shrub, hardy in Florida; small, white 
very fragrant flowers. 25 and 50 cents each. 


OXALIS. 


Good basket or pot plants, here in Florida, growing 
freely in the open ground; white or pink varieties. 
to cents each, $1 per dozen. s 


PARKINSONIA ACULATA. 


A handsome shrub from Mexico and Lower Califor- 
nia ; long pinnate leaves and yellow flowers. 25 cents 
each. 

PELTOPHORUM FERRUGINEUM. 


(Cesalpinia.) 


A low spreading tree, ornamental, and producing 
the Basiletto wood. 75 cents each. 


PANCRATIUM. (4ymenocallis.) 


The Pancratiums are among the handsomest of the 
Amaryllis family ; bulbs of the easiest culture, giving 
a succession of bloom for many months. 

P. calathinum. Sea Daffodil. Flowers pure 
white, very fragrant. 40 cents each. 

P. Caribbzeum. Spider Lily. West Indies, and 
extreme South Florida. Flowers pure white, borne 
in large clusters, very fragrant. 15 cents each. 

P. ovatum. West Indies. The leaves of this 
species are larger than the preceding ; the flowers are 
freely produced in immense trusses, and are the most 
fragrant. of all. $2.50 each. 

P. rotatum. Florida. Plant smaller than P. 
Caribbe@um, spike bearing one or two large white fra- 
grant flowers. 15 cents each. 


PIPER NIGRUM. 


East Indies. This plant produces the common 
black pepper of commerce, It is a half climber, 
with rather handsome foliage ; will probably succeed 
in the lower portions of this state. 50 cents each. 


PLUMBAGO. § (Leadwort.) 


P. alba. Small white flowers. 25 cents each. 

P. Capensis. An old variety, but one that is 
worthy of cultivationanywhere; here in Florida they 
are perfectly hardy, and if the tipsare cut back occa- 
sionally they will form a large bush that is almost con- 
tinually covered with its beautiful light blue flowers. 
25 cents each. 

P. rosea. 


A variety with pink flowers; very 
handsome. 


25 cents each. 


- PLUMERIA. 


Frangipani of the West Indies. A famous flower- 
ing shrub, the flowers of which are said to combine 
the fragrance of the orange, the tuberose and the 
jessamine. 

P. alba. Flowers white. 50 cents and $1 each. 

P. rubra. The handsomest of all, both in tree and 
flower; the foliage is very large and handsome, and 
when the thick fleshy shoots are covered with their 
scarlet flowers, it is worth going miles to see. $2 


each. 
POINCIANA. 


P. pulcherrima ((C@salpinia.) Barbadoes Flow- 
er Fence. A description of this handsome shrub 
seems almost superfluous; used as a hedge plant 
throughout the tropics ; its mimosa like leaves, beau- 
tiful crimson and orange flowers with their long sta- 
mens, make it one of the most striking of our tropical 
plants. It should become popular in the greenhouses 
north, as it flowers when but two or three feet high. 
15 and 25 cents each. 


OXALIS. 


MISCELLANEOUS 


DEPARTMENT. 55 


POINCIANA, Continued, 


P. pulcherrima flava. Flowers clear bright yel- 
low. 35 cents each. 

P. regia. Royal Poinciana. Flamboyante of Mad- 
agascar and the West Indies. One ofthe most beau- 
tiful flowering trees of the tropics, but unfortunately 
too tender to stand much frost. It is of very rapid 
growth, and if it should be killed before blooming, it 
would still have amply repaid for all the care bestow- 
ed upon it; its immense decompound leaves alone 
are worth growing it for. We have plants in all sizes 
from six inches, at 15 cents each, to 1o feet at $1 each, 


Je= For others, nearly related species see Cesal- 
pinia. 
POLYGONUM PLATYCAULON. 
(Coccoloba platyclada.) 
A curious flat-stemmed plant, with small pointed 


leaves ; rapid growing, and invaluable in basket and 
rock work. 20 cents each. 


PSYCHORTIA UNDATA. 


A handsome little native plant with dark green un- 
dulated leaves, and bearing pretty, bright red berries. 
15 cents each, $1.50 per dozen. 


QUERCUS VIRENS. (Live Oak.) 


One of the handsomest of our forest trees ; of much 
more rapid growth than generally supposed; valu- 
able in any situation when a shade tree is of use. 
Small, nursery-grown trees, 10 cents each, $1 per 
dozen; other native species, 15 to 25 cents each. 


RAVENALA MADAGASCARIENSIS. 
(Syn., Urania speciosa.) 


The Traveler’s Tree of Madagascar. A magnifi- 


SALVIA. 


Flowering Sage. The Salvias are among the best 
of our bedding blants, blooming the year round in 
any situation. The following are among the best and 
most distinct varietie: 

S. Eriocalix. Purple and white. 

S. Greggii. Cherry red. 

S. Hecrii. Handsome orange flowers. 


S.marmorata. Dwarf; flowers white, spotted 
| crimson, 

S. Mrs. Mitchell. Rich purple. 

S.Skinnerii. Crimson. 


| leaves are mottled gray and 
| brown, 


| banded crosswise with white; 


cent plant with palm-like trunk, crested with im- | 


mense banana-like leaves, which are borne in a two 
ranked series, opposite. The sheathing bases of the 
petioles are so formed as to hold a quantity of water, 
which is always fresh and pure, and the natives ob- 
tain it by thrusting a spear through from the under 
side, and catching it in some suitable vessel. Plants 
eight toten inches high, $2 each: specimens, four 
feet, $10 each. 


RHUS. 


R. succedanea. ‘ From the fruit of this tree the 
table wax, which forms a stable article of export, is 


| trumpet-shaped ; flowers purple. 


extracted ; all candles throughout Japan are prepared | 


fromit. This tree is not only very ornamental, the 
foliage appearing bright crimson and yellow before 
turning green, but could be made, if planted largely, 
very profitable. Very hardy.”—H. H. Berger. 50 
cents each, $5 per dozen. 

R. vernicifera. ‘“ The lacquer used in their fine 
work is prepared from it by Japanese. Tree very 
ornamental.’—H. H. Berger. 50 cents each. 


RHYNCOSPERMUM. 


R. jasminoides ( 7rachelospermum). A valuable 
evergreen climber, hardy throughout the state; its 


| ceding ; flowers purple. 


small, white, fragrant flowers are produced in spring | 


in great abundance. 25 cents each. 
R. jasminoides variegata. 
mottled with creamy white. 


RUSSELLIA JUNCEA. 


A good plant for the open ground here in Florida; 
stems rush-like ; tubular scarlet flowers. 25 c. each. 


SANCHEZIA NOBILIS GLAUCOPHYLLA. 


A beautiful greenhouseshrub from Ecuador. Leaves 
glaucous green, with yellow nerves. Flowers small, 
enclosed by light red bracts. Small plants, 50 cents 
each, 


25 cents each. 


Leaves edged and | 


S.splendens. Scarlet; very rich. 
Price of Salvias, 10 cents each, $1 per dozen. 


SANSEVIERA. 


S.Guineensis. African Bow-String Hemp. 
valuable fiber plant; also 
very ornamental; the long, 
straight, sword-shaped 


25 cents each. 
S. Zeylanica. Leaves in 
this variety mottled and 


i 

' 

4 

x 

y fe 
" 

P 

1, 

pa 

l 


very handsome, and in India 
is much prized for its fibre. 
25 and 50 cents each, 


SAPINDUS SAPONARIA. 


Tropical Soap-Berry. The 
seed vessels of this plant 
are employed for washing 
purposes, and the round 
black seeds are made up in- 
to rosaries and articles of | 
ointment. Tree quite orna- 
mental; native of the West 
Indies and south Florida. 
25 cents each. 


SARRACENIA. 
Pitcher Plant, Trumpet sanseviERA ZEYLANICA 
Leaf, Indian Cup. Very cur- 
ious and interesting plants; natives of the eastern 
United States. 


S. Drummondii. 


Leaves two feet long, erect, 
25 cents each. 

S. flava. Flowers yellow, four to fiveinches across ; 
leaves erect, yellowish; trumpet-shaped. 25 c. each. 

S. purpurea. The Huntsman’s Cap. A _ hand- 
some species, somewhat lower growth than the pre- 
25 cents each. 

S.rubra. Flowers reddish purple; leaves veined 
with purple. 40 cents each. 

S. variolaris. Flowers yellow; 
trumpet-shaped, spotted with white. 


leaves erect, 
15 cents each. 


SCHIZOLOBIUM EXCELSUM. 


Brazil. A tall tree, with immense decompound 
leaves. A very rapid grower, and will probably prove 
a valuable shade tree for southern Florida. 50 cents 
to $1 each. 


SPIRAA. 


Spring flowering shrubs, succeeding well here. 

S. Billardii. Flowers light pink. 25 cents each. 

S. Bumateo. Leaves beautifully variegated with 
white. 50 cents each. 

S. Reevesii. One of the handsomest; the little 
white flowers, like miniature roses, completely cover 
the branches in spring. 25 cents each. 


STACHYTARPHA MUTABILIS. 


India. This species throws out long terminal flower 
spikes ; the little pink or blue flowers appearing at 
the base of the spike and opening gradually until 
they get tothe end. 25 cents each. 


) ue 


} 
Ml 
Uy 
“aly 
y 
\ U] 


L 


TIGRIDIA. 


STRELITZIA. 


S. augusta alba. A magnificent plant from south 
Africa, of the order Scitaminege. The leaves are rich 
glossy green, and of immense size; flowers white. 
$1.50 each. 


S. Reginze. Queen Plant. Similar to the above; 


flowers bright yellow, with blue stigmas. $1 and $2 
each. 
STRYCHNOS NUX-VOMICA. 
The Strychnia or Nux-Vomica plant. $1 each. 


TABERNA-MONTANA CORONARIA FL. PL. 


A well known greenhouse plant, with handsome 
foliage, and beautiful pure white fragrant flowers. 
50 cents each. 


TECOMA STANS. 


Yellow Elder. A magnificent upright growing spe- 
cies, covered in the fall with its rich golden yellow 
flowers, which resemble those of Al/amanda Cathar- 
tica. The plant is a rapid grower, attaining a height 
of eight or ten feet in one season; may be used for 
hedges if cut back once or twice during the season. 
25 and so cents each. 


THESPESIA POPULNEA. 


The Headache Tree of Key West; also known in 
some localities as Cork Tree; Sea-side Mahoe of the 
West Indies. A tree closely related to the Hibiscus 
family, if not one of them; has large, showy, yellow 
flowers, and handsome foliage. 25 and 50cents each. 


THEVETIA. 


T. neriifolia (Cerbera thevetia). Locally known 
as trumpet flower, tiger apple, etc. A West In- 
dian shrub with beautiful evergreen foliage, and pale 
yellow flowers, almost constantly in bloom. The 
flowers are followed by odd-shaped fruit, not edible, 
still not poisonous, as said to be by some, although 
the shrub belongs to a family of plants, some of which 
are poisonous. 25 and 50 cents each. 

T. ——? An undescribed variety, with beautiful 
salmon colored flowers. 50 cents each. 


TIGRIDIA. (7iger Flower.) 


Mexico. Bulbs, producing handsome large flowers 
in summer; flowers spotted and marked crimson and 
yellow. Three varieties, 25 cents each, $2.50 per 
dozen. = 


TILLANDSIA. 


Air Plant, Wild Pine. The Tillandsias arenot used 
nearly as much as they should be. They are fully as 
handsome as many of the small palms, and would be 
much more effective in decorating, especially when 
cost is to be considered; we refer here, of course, to 
the large and more common species ; some are very 
small, and some others are extremely rare and high- 
priced. All may be grown by simply attaching them 
to a block of wood, with a little moss at the base. 


T. Bartramii. A small species with brilliant red 
bracts and purple flowers. 25 cents each. 

T. bracteata. One of the largest; full grown 
plants are one and a-half to two feet in diameter . 
flower spike fifteen inches long; bracts and spike’ 
crimson; flowers purple, retaining their beauty for 
several weeks. Small plants, 10 cents each; large 
size, 25 cents each. 

T. bulbosa. Native of extreme south Florida. A 
small species with recurved leaves; veryodd. 25 
cents each. 

T. czespitosa. A neat species, with long grass-like 
leaves. 10 cents each. 

T. Cubana (?). A very large species from Cuba; 
one of the handsomest, and resembles an immense 
Billbergia. $2 each. 

T. recurvata. Very small; reddish grey. 15 cts. 

T. Juncea. ‘‘A stout and very neat species, with 
polished stems a foot or two high, of a brilliant red 
color.’’—A. H. Curtiss. 50 cents each. 

T. usneoides. The Long Moss or Spanish Moss 
of the south. This species is now being used, at 
least to some extent, for decorations. Selected, 20 
cents per pound. 

T. utriculata. Our largest native species ; leaves 
two to three inches broad and three feet long, of a 
beautiful light green color; one of the most useful for 
decoration, or among large plants in a bay-window. 
Small, 15 cents each ; full grown plants, 50 cts. each. 

T. Zahnii (Zebrina). A rare exotic species; leaves 
striped crosswise with bars of purple and grey. $1 
each. 

T. sp. South Florida. A beautiful species; 
found very sparingly on some of the southernmost 
keys; leaves curiously twisted, and striped cross- 
wise with alternate bars of gray and green. 50 cts. 

Je= We have several other handsome species with 
names yet undetermined ; some of them very choice. 
$1 and $2 each. 


TORENIA. 


T. Asiatica. A low growing and very free bloom- 
ing plant, with the most beautiful little flowers of 
light blueand royal purple, with bright yellow throat ; 
will grow anywhere, but prefers a moist shady spot. 
15 cents each. 

T. Fourneri. White Wings. Flowers and plant 
similar to above, except that flowers are pure white, 
with golden yellow throat. 15 cents each; one of 
each for 25 cents. 


TOXICOPHLAEA SPECTABILIS. 


A rare shrub or small tree from south Africa. Flow- 
ers white, tinged pink on the outside; produced in 
terminal corymbs, which form a very large dense 
spray, frequently over two feet in length; perfume 
sweet and powerful. The sap is poisonous, and care 
should be used in handling it. $1 each. 


TUBEROSE. 


Well known and popular flowering bulbs; should 
be taken up in the fall and stored ina dry place; in 
the spring, if planting is done at intervals of two or 
three weeks, a succession of flowers may be had all 
summer. 10 cents each, $1 per dozen, $6 per 100. 

Double Pearl. A variety with shorter flower 
spike; but the flowers are large, very double, and 
the spike of bloom is more compact. 15 cents each, 
$1.50 per dozen. 


TRADESCANTIA. 
T. discolor. 


growing also in the open ground. Leaves upright, 
dark green above, richest purple beneath. 25 c. each. 
T. multicolor. A hardy variety, with leaves 
striped and variegated white, green and pink; very 
handsome. 15 cents each. 
T. repens vittata, Trailing; 
green and white. 15 cents each. 


leaves striped 


T. vulgaris. Wandering Jew. Leaves green. I0 | 
cents each. 
T. Zebrina. Leaves striped purple and green. 


10 cents each. 


TRITOMA GRANDIFLORA. 


The Red-Hot-Poker Plant. Handsome bulbous 
plants from south Africa, producing large spikes of 
bright red flowers. 30 cents each. 


VINCA. 


The Madagascar Periwinkle. Red and white flow- 
ered varieties. r1octs. each, $1 per doz., $6 per Ioo. 


VITEX. 


V.agnuscastus. The Chaste Tree. A handsome 
hardy tree from southern Europe; flowers in spikes, 


dark blue. 50 cents each. 
V.incisa. India. 75 cents each. 
WISTARIA. 


W.frutescens. American Wistaria. Too well 
known to need description; one of our best decidu- 
ous climbers. 15 to 50 cents each. 

W.sinensis. Japan and China. Said to live toa 
great age, and may be trained over a very large area 


MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT. 


| of trellis. 
A very handsome plant; valuable | 
for basket or rock work, or as a specimen pot plants, | h 


| throughout the state. 
| purposes ; flower stalk two feet, densely covered with 


57 


Flowers blue, in immense racemes ; very 
fragrant and ornamental. 50 and 75 cents each. 

W. sinensis alba. A white flowered variety ; very 
andsome. 75 cents and $1 each. 


YUCCA. 


The Yuccas are among the most valuable decora- 
tive plant for Florida; their foliage is handsome, and 


| the flowers very attractive. 


Y. aloifolia. Spanish Bayonet. Native of our 
southern sea coast and the West Indies; hardy 
Splendid plants for decorative 


its greenish white flowers; these make handsome pot 
plants, while small, for the conservatory. 10 to 25 
cents each. 


Y. aloifolia variegata. Leaves striped white. 


$1 and $2 each. 


Y. filamentosa. Adam’s Needle. Hardy through- 


| out the United Sates as far north as New York. Hand- 


some plants; the leaves are covered with thread-like 
filiments; flower spike eight to ten feet high, sur- 


| mounted with panicles of white, bell-shaped flowers. 


10 cents each, $1 per dozen. 

Y. gloriosa. Perhaps the handsomest of our 
native species ; leaves broader and thinner than those 
of Y. aloifolia and with a bluish tint; flower spike 
very large. Large plants, $1 each. 


ZINGIBER OFFICINALE. 


The Ginger Plant of commerce. This plant is grown 
in large quantities in many of the West India Is 
lands, from which most of the supply comes ; it might 
perhaps be grown with profit in Florida. 25 cents 
each, $2.25 per dozen. 


WISTARIA 


“ 


58 Rk. D. HOVT, SEVEN OAKS NURSERIES, BAY VIEW, FLORIDA. 
> 
cS 
Page Page Page Page 
Abroma .41 | Bryophyllum..... By || IDEMAINGY, 6 56 5 5 eo 2 eS |) demain, - 5 5 ss 52” 
EATS We Oe ea Ue ee 20) “Burling toniay:) 22-38) Dalbersias Gt. soe Ast id UStl Cla gata iit 
JN BBO, 25) G16 6, bee Ade Cactivs eee =a . 35-37 | Dasylirion _48 | Japan Medlar 
Acacia ....... .41 | Cesalpinia 45-54 | DatePalm ...... HEM GWE 45 6 5 6 6 5 5S 27 
Acalypha... -41 | Caladium... N45) Daturan crc, eens 499) <j We) nee 14 
INCer: (2) Soe e . 41 | Calathea .. - 325) DERN <3 5 « 5 6 4 0 32 | Juniperus salre 
Achania 3 2) = 42) Callas: A PSR ce 45 | Dendrobium ..... Bis) I Ierminey SS B25 5 6 4 a 8 27 
Achyranthes ..... aon Callicarpamnac manele 45)! || IDMOKOME, 5 a 5 6 < 6 BP) |) Geb WENh 5 5 5 4 5 8 10 
INGROOOWME, “5 bo a0 6 24 | Camelia Japonica 45 , Dieffenbachia - 48) | elaccliay 9a 39 
Acrostichum =: =. - 32 ce Thea HED) ATOM a5, ee es heme 30 | Lagerstreemia ... .52 
Adenanthera.... .42 | Canna aia »46| Downy Myrtle <)a)- = Ay| Wantanal Seems 52 
Adiantum | =. . 4 82) Capparis = = - 46) Dracsna-s)-. = = 44.485) asiandrals seems 52 
AADAC oe 59 8 oh sho SX} || CHAOS bas 0 6 os 2B) || 1D vee yexorn MMS) § 5 5 oc 48 )\(astrea) 5 en eens, 
ABIOGD, ha Pa alo ka? 6.0 42 | Cashew Nut 4) Hiceremocarpus) 2.2m |p luatanial see 20 
INGENT@. coe 8,0 slo (oY) CARRIE 5 5 ce 475 a. > 46 | Hchinocactus. .... ai || Ib@evelyorth 5 5 5 5 5 54 
Ageratum a4 || Chasmeyaling: 909,00 4 6 iy sHcheveriay=-s-) ee) cae 49) eemons ie aoa eeeene 10 
Albizzia . . . -42 | Cattleya . 38 | Echinocereus. .... 35 | Leonotis Leonurus. . 52 
Allamanda . . - 20 Cattleya Guava . 1 SEXchinopsis=e ence AS || Ialbibhat 5 5 5; 52 
Alligator or Avocado Cayenne or Surinam Hichites| era) aeene On | Wienele, 5b. = 5 28 
Pea ene tees 3 Cherry . ao JUL |) WByseeiieuilih 494 6 6 5 6 CUA WeKeKy RE oS 6G. HG 11 
IN OCASI alae yen iat 42 | Cedrus Deodara 5 Ne |) IBKE NINO we, 5 6 6 6 6 34 | Linnanthemum... . 34 
Novia 5 5 46 BS 522 || Cereinozenmizs 5 5 5 o . 80) | esis, . oo kk 27 | Malmo chanris) seers: 
Alsophilla a oo |) (Cems 6/5 \c . 3. | Encephalartos #30)3)| Waive Oakes eee 55 
Miternmanthera ene Cerrina mate chem te 4 | Epidendrum ..... 39) | Meivastonay en eee 28 
Amaryllis 5 4) |, Chose) 4 Gk oo A6 || Hpiphyllum =. .- 36))|) Womarial ees) enene 32 
Ampelopsis . .20 | Chamzerops «|... .25 | Hranthemum’.. . = 49) Wonicerasai een eee 23 
TANICO OS ONE anima 15 | Chameedorea..... 5) || WrayWaGes oo 4 0 o o's 27 | Loquat or Japan Med- 
Amerzecum =. = = = = ais} || Cloverolian@yel oS 5 a 6 - ab || We NUeINe, s 5 5 5 4 c 49 ay’ ser ay ee ee 12 
Anhalonium . 35 | Chinese Hibiscus 5 OU) || IDKOAIAAOWUIS o 5 ob ac 49) | Toffee seen eeneeine 23 
Anthericum ..... 43! Chielanthes ..... 32) || Kucharis)) ests 2 2149 ( ley cas tcme a nema mmees 39 
AMMAN 5 5 5 5 5 43 | Chiococca oil |) Ip, 4 S56 4.2 » « UG) |) Lyyexookibn 2 5 5 oS 32 
Antigononer) sh-n-nnercO| Chionanthusie. sie Zs) || ID\ojoKOyONe, 4s 5 5 o 4 o 49 | Macrozamia ..... 30 
INGE ion onc o 43 } Chrysanthemum .. .47% | Farfugium..... . 2) Wileyean@hiey 5 Gg a 5 4 5 53 
Aquatic Plants... .34| Chysis ..... 88 | Ferns and Sulagiellice 32 | Mamillaria 2... 36 
Atalay! 32) eae eens scutes 43 | Cinnamomum 0449) | TOMS) Go 5 od. 2-50 | Mammee Apple. ... 5 
JNSOUR 5 Gl 61a 19% 41 | Cissus SOOT IEG caterers jeu Voor 11 46 Sapotal ee )eeD 
JNTROENEY 5 eg 9 5 Ash (Orn govalbey hc ony “a a wells 10 OB" lbnGlignn 5 5 5.0 6 6 12 | Mandarin Crange . 9-10 
INCAS 5 505 cic ome j| (Cilimewis 5 so dies 6 6 8 | Foureroya .49 | Manettia . . - 2 05 23 
Arenga.-..- . 25 | Citrus Fruits SSbl || Carolee 5 ob 5 6 0 oO | MEMEO 525 5 5 3 8 5 
Argyreia..-...- 20 “_trifoliata di) |) (Gelsemium < 22 = 4 922") Manihote lene 5B 
Aristolochia ..... 20 |) Cilergoclervebyoml so 5 oth’ | Cem 655 609 0 6 Bi) || Were, 5 5 2G 8k 53 
Arpophyllum. . . . . 30 | Climbing Plants Os23) || Geraniumsis 2) 2) eet 0N|| Martinez aleeesee tome 28 
Arundinaria a ils) |) Chto og pb a S| Gladiolusiy ees 2) DON MiayeAtp ple manemeanmens 13 
INGUIN > 3 60 0 oo 6 is) |) Coeoenmts 5s 5 5 5 6 € a> || @levOwney 5 so 5 6 6c 27 | Melocactus.....-. 36 
Asparagus .....- 44 | Cocoa Plum iS @ordoniam) meena 50 | Melon Fruit .... . 5 
INSDIGISbray eye cle ALM i COCOSieaee cues oy | Giremechitla, . 2. 5 65 5 4 i ‘Pear. seers 5 
Astrophytum..... Bi) || Collage oo oo & 6 38 ‘© ©=6Blesh- pole ed 13 | Melia. Bh) 
Attalea Cohune . . . 25 | Coleus . 47 | Grevillea . 5 i) || Wilenyere, so 5 2 5 Sos 53 
Micubae eee ee ieee | Colocasiain. -emememeae 47 | Guava ........ 4 | Miscellaneous Depart- 
Avocado Pear .... 38 | Concerning Place and (Gudliemaeeeee eee 27 Mente lees 41-57 
Azalea Indica . 44 Business... .-.. 1] Gymnogramma. - - - 32) | Moringa) 32 92 2 ype 
Bamboos and Other Conitersieee cane 17 | Gynerium 16) Momordica semen 23 
Grasses 5 dls) |) (Coy, vo 6 5 Gla oo o 4 |] Iseyenelli, 5 605 5 0 oo 50 | Mountain Ebony . . . 44 
IGEN, oo 5 016 o is} |) Coravone®, s 6 565-560 YO) IEICE, 5 5 35 4 0 6 92 | Mulberries...... 13 
Banana and Plantain. 3 | Costus ..... 52 || Isiechy@laiiyrl 5 2 4 5 6 6 50)||MiuiSa) = fates eee 54 
Barbadoes Gooseberry 4 | Crinum........ (allPteliconia ie enenenene 51 | Nelumbium ..... 34 
Ba whinialeey en 44 | Crossandra. . - 523 |) IsbYISCTS 6 o a a 2 oe 50 | Nephrolepis .... . 33 
Beaucarnea .44; Croton..... 0 ath « Rosa-Sinensis 50} INerium 2: - =. 25 54 
Begonia... .-..- - 44 | Cryptomeria..... 17 | How Our Plants Get INuphare eee 
IERIE), 5 bo 6 a love 0 AAy| Cupheayency snes 48 | , There 2) S31 Nwaniphceaie eee 34 
Teyiloyereey So 5 G06 6 Aa Cupressus seer ee IAEA Shon hemwemae bs To aor oLo. 22 | Odontoglossum... .39 
Bengal Quince... . 4) Curculigo Phe Cech leprae a om sues aaa: 6 Bl | Oleay ese eee 54 
iBerberis ween. 44) Custard) Apple == 2 )-ealeblydrangear a2) a: SIUM KObi enna ol Sea oo: 0 12 
IBEANG MTA, ¢ 95 6 6 9 0 0 Pail | CheWOeR, cok Glo a 6 © Ge || TEROOMONINS 2 5 co oo 6 27 | Oncidium 39 
Bixa Orellana »45 | @ybotium’ .- = .- © Seu ellexs eye Se oll Ophiceaulonse meaner 23 
Blechnum 58S | OhH@ACS 5 o oo \o) 2 oo Bi) | tip \nuophyllum . so ol ) Oyo, 5 oo oes © 36 
Seti eas Spices Se OOuilIk@y Casmirnes, antag le 30 | Tudigofera ..... .51 | Orange, Mandarin .. 9 
IBOAISEDS Go 6 4 a5 5 dls} || (Chpaloyslom 5 5 6 co 6 0 13] Uomo 2 5 oc ak 39 | “Miscellaneous . 10 
IBonaparteaeen anus AS! GhAoerauiS. o og 2 6 Sa 15 | Ipomea . 22, 51 | tc “Sweet. = as ee. ao 
Boussingaultia . . 21-45 | Cypripedium... .. 38 | Iris Kempferi ... .51 ‘© Tamgierine... 9 
IBESGINIFL 6 boo 6 a G00 34 | Cyptopodium Puncta- TSOUTOMAN ee eee Bill T@Oreod oxaae-ye eens 28 
Bread-Fruit Tree .. 4 iron - os |} devecimiaia,- . 5 5 5 4 5 Sl | Oyo) 4 5 4. 5°: 38, 40 
Broughtonia ..... 38 Daemonorops . Bib ub “os ‘6 26 | Jasminum 152) Oronbiumas es ee eee 3 


. Page 
‘ascunde . 83 
Otaheite Chaxeberey. 5 
Other Semi-Tropical 


s ROLLRS ge be i 
tht Vesa 54 
. Phalenopsis ... . .40 
Palms, Cycads and 
Screw-Pines . 24-81 
Pancratium ... . , 54 
‘Pandanus .......-: £31 
Panicum... x55 see yk 16 
tg 0 YER RES er is 5 
Parkinsonia 2... 2. . 54 
Pecans . . Z -13 
Peltandra ... 2. 24 34 
Peltophorum .. ..., 54 
+ Pennisetum — 22. 16 
Papilio... seh 
PeLeskia = s-a% Fate ke 87 
‘Peristeria . 2 2.40 
Persimmons ... .’. 13 
Japan ere 
INCRE Oo es nt 13 
Philodendron <2 
7 RMA SS Fafa. 28 
Phyllocactus . . . . . 37 
Pigeon Plum... . 2... 5 
Pilocereus .. 22. . 87 
Per co £05. 2s 6 54 
Pine-Apple. 2... 6 
PS ste ot! Sones ce at 17 
Pistia ©. cue At B4 
: Platanthera. oe rae 40 
Plumbago ops 54 
Plumeria . 4 


Shlyias te. Fe ie: 


Tabernsmontana 


INDEX. 
a. PAE: “bap : 
Beco: wees Ri | Sanchezia ES ae 
Polypodium ...'. . 33 | Sapodilla..*. .. ., 
Polystachia . . > .40 | Schomburghia .. . 
Poinciana ... . . . 54} Screw-Pines ..... T 
Pomegranate .-. .12 | Sanseviera.. > . .55 
‘New Purple® | Sapindus.... ... >. 55 
ed . .13 } Sarracenia . «55 
Pomelo....... a Schizolobium. ... 55 
Pond-Apple... Seaforthia . ...-.°, . 29 
Pontederia Cordata 84 Sea Grape 2... 4... 6 
Pothos Aurea’. 21 223) elagmictlan wos «32-83 
Pritchardia ~~ <9) > 2-. ‘Semi-Tropical Fruit 
Psychortia. .... .55 | Bearing Trees ayy 
Pterigns 33548 ton S37 Gages tr, ae RR Pr en 8-14 
Quereus sakes 55}: Sequdia =<). s 17 
Raphia .. ;.. ... .28 | Shaddocks » . .) 2 10 
Ravenala 2. 10... 55°} Solanum- 2... 4-234 
Raphis:.2. o.oo: 23") Sour Sop «23s ee BY 
eepaidaphy Une: , 2.29) Spanish Lime... .-..° 6 | 
Rhipsalis 62... 37 | Special Instructions .. 2° 
MUS So ies he SRL SOP IEEE a erste, Pte 55 
; Rhyncospermum ~ 28-55 - Stachytarpha SD. 
Rose-Apple...... ‘6 | Stanhopea — ....... 40 
Roses .. . 218-19 | Star Apple:.'.:.. .. 6 
Bengal or Chinese 19 Stenotaphrum .. . .16 
Roses, Bourbon: .. .18 | Stephanotis ..... 23 
Hybrid Perpetuals 19 | Stevensonia ..... 29 
git & Peas, wile Strawberry Bear AE 6 
Noisette .... .19 P Tree . 14 
Polyanthas .: ; .19 } Strawberries.". .. .14 
Rose Species - . . 14 Strelitzia. 42.25... 56 
AMT Se eee Seri Strychnos).)..5 2. 56 
Russellia ele oS se Sugar Apple ....... 6 
Sabal . WEE oe ay Surinam Cherry . . ee 


' 


59 
Page 

‘Tamarind Ree Saline let 
Tangierine Orange . 9-10 
Tecoma 2505045 os 56 
Thespesia . 56 
Thevetia >... 4... 56 
Tiger Flower... . . 56 
uD Pegs Ue tt: eer 56 
Tillandsia ...... 56 
Torenia .. 56 
Toxicophlea ... /.° 56 
MPuberose.. oi. tea 56 
Tecoma . 2128 
Thalia Divaricata: . 34 
Pivina tf: ? ore caees 29 
Tradescantia . .°. 2°. 57 
Tritoma Grandiflora -. 57 
Tropical Almond ; » ~ 7 
i SERN ‘3 
Uniola 116 
VERT Gia ed? hc Pr Ore st 40 
Wamtlia® <7 cre brie 40 
21D bt: SRC NN Cr eS RAAT sf 
N ittarta sce") cece ts 33 
VIGOR sti: Batoe 57 
Wallichia so 57 2% 30 
Washingtonia. .. . . 30 
Water Hyacinth . . . 34 
Water Poppy... >. 34 
Water shield . Rogers. | 
Wistaria ...0: .. 28, 57 
VUCCA 27. eee ete 57 
APUG 52s Pb eke ek CA 30 
PADEIDOR cif 3 Ye 2 hs 57 


ee 


ds for Perry Gr ant es epoca and deliv red 


Crore) 
F 0.B.Steamship at PORT TAMPA.